OFFICIAL LISTS AND INDEXES OF NAMES AND WORKS IN ZOOLOGY Edited by R. V. MELVILLE and J. D. D. SMITH © Copyright International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature 1987 ISBN 08530 1004 8 Published by The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature c/o British Museum (Natural History) Cromwell Road London SW7 5BD U.K. on behalf of The International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 1987 CONTENTS Page Introductory Note 1 Status of Entries on Official Lists and Indexes 2 Section I: Family-Group Names 3 Section II: Generic Names 39 Section III: Specific Names 189 Section IV: Titles of Works Part I: Official List 313 Part II: Official Index 317 Systematic Index of Names on Official Lists 321 Bibliographic References to Directions and Opinions 357 OFFICIAL LISTS AND INDEXES INTRODUCTORY NOTE The International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature was founded in Leiden in 1 895 during the 3rd International Congress of Zoology . It is devoted entirely to providing a service for the zoological and palaeontological community and has the task of stabilising and promoting uniformity in the nomenclature of animals without interfering with taxonomic freedom. To this end, the Commission publishes the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, the 3rd Edition of which appeared in 1985 and contains the definitive rules for the application of zoological names. The Commission is empowered to suspend the rules when their strict application would cause confusion or would act against stability or universality in nomenclature, but only after consultation with interested zoologists through the Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, in which such problems are discussed before the Commission reaches a final decision by means of a vote. The Commission's rulings are published in the Bulletin in the form of Opinions or, when completion or correction of an earlier Opinion is involved, Directions. Names and titles of works upon which the Commission has ruled are placed on the Commission's Official Lists or Official Indexes. These cover family-group names, generic names, specific names and the titles of works. In 1958 and 1966, the International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, which acts on behalf of the Commission as its funding and publishing body, published instalments of the Official Lists and Indexes in a number of separate parts. The present volume incorporates all the names and titles of works included in these earlier instalments and those added up to the end of volume 42 (December 1985) of the Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature. Entries total about 9,900, of which 134 are the titles of works. Names are listed in alphabetical order. Homonyms are listed in alphabetical order by author, this being the arrangement likely to be most helpful to the majority of users of this volume. Those who would have preferred homonyms to be listed chronologically will have little difficulty in following the present arrangement. Names have been placed on the Official Lists and Indexes over a span of many years and the varied wording of the entries reflects differing practices on the part of the Commission. Similarly, abbreviations of references are not in all cases consistent. Each entry for a name or a title of a work includes the number of the Opinion or Direction under which it was placed on an Official List or Index. Publications containing most Opinions and Directions and the detailed history of each case are still in print and can be obtained from The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, c/o British Museum (Natural History), Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, U.K. The names and titles of works are listed in four sections: Section I: Family-group names placed on the Official List and Index. Section II: Generic names placed on the Official List and Index. Section III: Specific names placed on the Official List and Index. Section IV Part I: Titles of works placed on the Official List. Part II: Titles of works placed on the Official Index. Following the sections giving the names and the titles of works is a systematic index of all names on the Official Lists followed by a list of bibliographic references to the Directions and Opinions under which names and titles of works have been placed on the Official Lists and Indexes. It is inevitable that a compilation of this kind will contain a number of errors. The Trust would welcome notification of corrections for incorporation in any subsequent edition of the Official Lists and Indexes. This volume has been edited by R. V. Melville (Secretary to the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature from 1968 to 1985) and J. D. D. Smith (Scientific Administrator to the Commission) with assistance from the other members of the Commission's Secretariat: P. K. Tubbs (Executive Secretary), M. E. Tollitt (Zoologist) and N. A. Erridge (Assistant Zoologist). STATUS OF ENTRIES ON OFFICIAL LISTS AND INDEXES The status of works, names and nomenclatural acts on the Official Lists or Indexes is described in the Code (Article 78) as follows: OFFICIAL LISTS: Status of works, names and nomenclatural acts A name entered in an Official List is an available name. A name may be placed in an Official List without any additional qualification. A name entered in an Official List is deemed to have an authorship, date, publication, name-bearing type and additional qualifications (such as precedence) attributed to it in the relevant Opinion or Direction. If a name entered in an Official List is thought to be a synonym of another available name (whether in an Official List or not), the Principle of Priority is to apply unless the Commission rules otherwise or has given precedence to one over the other in the relevant Opinion or Direction. A name or nomenclatural act occurring in a work entered in the Official List of Works Approved as Available for Zoological Nomenclature is subject to the provisions of the Code and to any limitation imposed by the Commission on the use of that work in zoological nomenclature. In the introductory note to the 1958 instalment of the Official Lists it was stated that, as a result of a Paris (1948) Congress decision, no name in an Official List was to be rejected in favour of some other name. This decision was not ratified by the London (1958) Congress. Accordingly, it was not incorporated into the Code and lapsed from the date of publication of the Code (1st Edition, 1961). OFFICIAL INDEXES: Status of names A name entered in an Official Index has the status attributed to it in the relevant Opinion or Direction. OFFICIAL INDEX OF REJECTED AND INVALID WORKS IN ZOOLOGICAL NOMENCLATURE: Status of names and nomenclatural acts occurring in works A name or nomenclatural act (but not information relevant to zoological nomenclature) occurring in a work entered in the Official Index of Rejected and Invalid Works in Zoological Nomenclature has no availability or validity in zoological nomenclature unless the Commission has ruled otherwise. SECTION I : FAMILY-GROUP NAMES This section lists every family-group name placed on the Official List of Family- Group Names and the Official Index of Rejected and Invalid Family-Group Names in Zoology. Names on the Official List are in bold type and those on the Official Index are in non-bold (roman) type. The Direction or Opinion (0.) number under which each name was placed on the Official List or Index is given at the end of that entry. Bibliographic references to Directions and Opinions are given at the end of this volume. FAMILY— GROUP NAMES ABDERITINAE Ameghino, 1889, Adas Acad. Cienc. Cordoba 6 : 268, 269 (type genus : Abderites Ameghino, 1887) ruled under the plenary powers not to be given priority over the family-group names CAENOLESTIDAE Trouessart, 1898 or PALAEOTHENTIDAE Sinclair, 1906 whenever Abderites Ameghino, 1887 and Caenolestes Thomas, 1895 or Palaeo- thentes Ameghino, 1 887 are placed in the same family-group taxon (Mammalia) 0. 1241 ACANTHALOMINAE Prantl & Pfibyl, 1949, Rozpr. Stat. Geol. ust. Ceskoslovensk'e Rep. 12: 18, 35, 133, 151 (type genus : Acanthaloma Conrad, 1 840) (invalid because the name of the type genus has been suppressed under the plenary powers) 0. 498 ACANTHINULINAE Pilsbry, 1926, in Tryon, Man. Conch. 27 : 186 (type genus : Acanthinula Beck, 1847) (Gastropoda) Direction 27 ACANTHOCOCCIDAE Signoret, 1875, Annls. Soc. entomol. France (5) 5: 16 (type genus: Acanthococcus Signoret, 1875) ruled under the plenary powers not to be given priority over ERIOCOCCINI Cockerell, 1 899 whenever Acanthococcus Signoret, 1875 and Eriococcus Targioni-Tozzetti, 1868 are placed in the same family-group taxon (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 1203 ACANTHOGRAPTIDAE Bulman, 1938, in Schindewolf, Handb. der Palaeozool. 2D (2) : 20, 21 (type genus : Acan- thograptus Spencer, 1878) (Graptolithina) 0. 650 ACERIDAE Odhner, 1907, K. svensk. Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. (4) 41 (4) : 7 (type genus : Akera Miiller, 1776) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for AKERIDAE Pilsbry, 1893) 0. 539 ACHIIDAE Fleming, 1821 (as ACHIASIDAE), Philos. zool. : 55 (type genus : Achias Fabricius, 1 805) ruled under the plenary powers not to be given priority over PLATYSTOMATIDAE Sch- iner, 1862 whenever Achias Fabricius, 1805 and Platystoma Meigen, 1803 are placed in the same family-group taxon (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 1142 ACHORUTINAE Borner, 1906, Mitt, naturh. Mus. Hamburg 23: 159, 160 (type genus: Achorutes Templeton, 1835, correctly treated as having Achorutes muscorum Templeton, 1835 as type species) (invalid because the name of the type genus has been suppressed under the plenary powers) 0. 435 ACHORUTINI Borner, 1901, Zool. Anz. 24 : 13 (type genus : Achorutes Templeton, 1835, incorrectly treated as having Achorutes viaticus Tullberg, 1872 as type species) (invalid (i) because the name of the type genus has been suppressed under the plenary powers and (ii) because based on a misidcntified type genus) 0. 435 ACICULIDAE Woodward, 1854, Manual Moll. : 178 (type genus : Acicula Hartmann, 1821) (Gastropoda) 0. 344 ACINACEIDAE McCulloch, 1929, Mem. Aust. Mus. 5 : 258 (type genus : Acinacea Bory de St. Vincent, 1 804) (invalid because the name of the type genus has been suppressed under the plenary powers) 0. 487 ACMAEIDAE Carpenter, 1857, Cat. Mazatlan Shells: 202 (type genus: Acmaea Eschscholtz, 1833) (Gastropoda) 0. 344 ACMEIDAE Pollonera, 1905, Boll. Mus. Zool. Anat. comp. Torino 20 (No. 517): 1 (type genus: Acme Hartmann, 1 82 1 ) (a junior objective synonym of ACICULIDAE Woodward, 1854, the respective type genera of the two families having the same nominal species as type species) 0. 344 ACMIDAE Kobelt, 1908, Jahrb. nassau. Ver. Naturk. 61 : 157 (type genus : Acme Hartmann, 1821) (a junior objective synonym of ACICULIDAE Woodward, 1854, the respective type genera of the two families having the same nominal species as type species) 0. 344 ACROLOXINAE Thiele, 1931, Handb. syst. Weichtierk. 2: 484 (type genus: Acroloxus Beck, 1837) (Gastropoda) Direction 41 ACROPHYLLINI Redtenbacher, 1908, in Brunner & Redten- bacher, Insektenfam. Phasm. : 436 (type genus : Acrophylla Gray, 1835) (ruled to be invalid because based on a misiden- tified type genus) 0. 641 ACROPORIDAE Verrill, 1901, Trans. Connecticut Acad. Arts Sci. 11 : 163 (type genus : Acropora Oken, 1815) (Anthozoa) 0.674 ACTINIIDAE Rafinesque, 1815, Analyse Nature: 155 (type genus : Actinia Linnaeus, 1767) (Anthozoa) 0. 1295 ACYONIDAE Ameghino, 1891, Rev. Arg. Hist. not. 1 : 147n (type genus : Acyon Ameghino, 1887) (invalid because the name of the type genus has been suppressed under the plenary powers) 0. 1 209 ADELGINAE Annand, 1928, Stan. Univ. Publn. Biol. Sci. 6 : 31 (type genus : Adelges Vallot, 1836) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0.731 AEOLIDAE Locard, 1 886, Prodr. Malac. Fr. : 43 (type genus : Aeolidia Cuvier, 1797) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for AEOLIDIIDAE d'Orbigny, 1834) 0. 779 AEOLIDIADAE Bergh, 1888, in Semper, Reisen Arch. Phi- lipp., Malac. Unters. 3 : 777 (type genus : Aeolidia Cuvier, 1 797) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for AEOLIDIIDAE d'Or- bigny, 1834) 0. 779 AEOLIDIDAE Bergh, 1870, in Semper, Reisen Arch. Philipp., Malac. Unters. 1 : 1 (type genus: Aeolidia Cuvier, 1797) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for AEOLIDIIDAE d'Orbigny, 1834) 0. 779 AEOLIDIIDAE (correction of EOLIDIDAE) d'Orbigny, 1834, Moll. Ech. Foram. Pol. iles Canar. : 34 (type genus : Aeol- idia Cuvier, 1797) (Gastropoda) 0. 779 AEOLIDINA MacGillivray, 1843, Hist. Moll. Anim. : 192 (type genus : Aeolidia Cuvier, 1797) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for AEOLIDIIDAE d'Orbigny, 1834) 0. 779 AGAMIDAE (correction by Gray, 1827, of AGAMOIDEA) Fit- zinger, 1826, Neue Classif. Rept.: 11, 17 (type genus: Agama Daudin, [1802]) a name having precedence over PNEUSTOIDEA Fitzinger, 1826 and DRACONOIDEA Fitzinger, 1826, these being names published in the same work on the same date, through the first reviser selection made by Smith, 1957 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 13 : 275) (Reptilia) 0. 565 FAMILY— GROUP NAMES AGAMOIDEA Fitzinger, 1826, Neue Classif. Kept.: 11, 17 (type genus : Agama Daudin, [1802]) (an incorrect original spelling for AGAMIDAE Fitzinger, 1826) 0. 565 AGAPETINAE Verity, 1953, Farfalle diurne Ital. 5 : 3, 46 (type genus : Agapetes Billberg, 1820) (invalid (i) because a junior objective synonym of MELANARGIINAE Verity, 1920, the respective type genera of the two families having the same nominal species as type species and (ii) because the name of the type genus has been suppressed under the plenary powers) Direction 54 AGASSICERATIDAE Spath, 1924, Proc. Geol. Assoc., London 35 : 189, 207 (type genus : Agassiceras Hyatt, 1875) for use by those who consider that Agassiceras Hyatt, 1875 and Arietites Waagen, 1869 belong to different family-group taxa (Cephalopoda) Direction 14 AGLAINAE Swainson, 1837, Nat. Hist. Classific. Birds 2: 275 (in Lardner's Cabinet Cycloped. 92) (unavailable because not based on the name of an included genus) 0. 1079 AGLAJIDAE Pilsbry, 1895 (1847), in Tryon, Man. Conch. 16 : 43 (type genus: Aglaja [Renier], [1807]) (Gastropoda) 0. 1079 AILURIDAE (correction by Flower, 1869 (Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 1869: 37) of AILURINA) Gray, 1843, List Spec. Mamm. Coll. Brit. Mus. : xxi (type genus : Ailurus Cuvier, 1825) (Mammalia) Direction 53 AILURINA Gray, 1843, List Mamm. Coll. Brit. Mus. : xxi (type genus : Ailurus Cuvier, 1 825) (an incorrect original spelling for AILURIDAE Gray, 1843) Direction 53 AKERATIDAE Pilsbry, 1896, in Tryon, Man. Conch. 16 : 230 (type genus : Akera Miiller, 1776) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for AKERIDAE Pilsbry, 1893) 0. 539 AKERIDAE Pilsbry, 1893, in Tryon, Man. Conch. 15: 350 (type genus : Akera Mttller, 1776) (Gastropoda) 0. 539 ALBUNEIDAE (correction by Miers, 1878, of ALBUNIDAE) Stimpson, 1858, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 1858: 230 (type genus : Albunea Weber, 1795) (Crustacea, Deca- poda) 0. 522 ALBUNIDAE Stimpson, 1858, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadel- phia 1858: 230 (type genus: Albunea Weber, 1795) (an incorrect original spelling for ALBUNEIDAE Stimpson, 1858) 0. 522 ALCEIDAE (ex ALCEDAE) Brookes, 1828, Catalogue of the anatomical and zoological collection of Joshua Brookes, Part 1 : 62 (type genus : Alces Gray, 1821) (Mammalia) 0. 1081 ALCIDAE (ex ALCADAE) Anon., 1820, Synopsis contents Brit. Mus. (ed. 17) : 68 (type genus : Alca Linnaeus, 1758) (Aves) 0. 1081 ALLIGATORIDAE Gray, 1844, Cat. Tortoises Crocodiles Amphisbaenians Coll. Brit. Mus. : 56 (type genus : Alligator Cuvier, 1807) (Reptilia) Direction 97 ALPHAEIDAE Balss, 1915, Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien (Math.-natur. Kl.) 91 : 20 (type genus : Alpbeus Fabricius, 1798) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for ALPHEIDAE (cor- rection of ALPHIDIA) Rafinesque, 1815) 0. 334 ALPHEENS Milne Edwards, 1837, in Roret's Suites a Buffon, Hist. not. Crust. 2 : 339, 345 (type genus : Alpheus Fabricius, 1798) (a vernacular (French) name) 0. 334 ALPHEIDAE (correction by Randall, [1840] (J. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 8: 140) of ALPHIDIA) Rafinesque, 1815, Analyse Nature : 98 (type genus : Alpheus Fabricius, 1798) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 334 ALPHEUIDAE Yu, 1936, Chin. J. Zoo/. 2:91 (type genus : Alpheus Fabricius, 1798) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for ALPHEIDAE (correction of ALPHIDIA) Rafinesque, 1815) 0. 334 ALPHIDIA Rafinesque, 1815, Analyse Nature: 98 (type genus: Alpheus Fabricius, 1798) (an incorrect original spelling for ALPHEIDAE Rafinesque, 1815) 0. 334 ALUCITAEDES Billberg, 1820, Enum. Ins. Mus. Billberg: 92 (type genus : Alucita Linnaeus, 1 758) (an incorrect subse- quent spelling for ALUCITIDAE (correction of ALUCITIDES) [Leach, 1815]) 0. 450 ALUCITIDAE (correction of ALUCITIDES) [Leach, 1815], in Brewster's Edinburgh Ency. 9 (1) : 135 (type genus : Alucita Linnaeus, 1758) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 450 ALUCITIDES [Leach, 1815], in Brewster's Edinburgh Ency. 9 (1) : 135 (type genus : Alucita Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect original spelling for ALUCITIDAE [Leach, 1815]) 0. 450 ALUCITINA Zeller, 1841, Isis (Oken) 1841 : 865 (type genus : Alucita Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for ALUCITIDAE (correction of ALUCITIDES) [Leach, 1815]) 0. 450 ALUCITITES Newman, 1835, Grammar Entomol. : 180 (type genus: Alucita Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for ALUCITIDAE (correction of ALUCITIDES) [Leach, 1815]) 0.450 AMALTHEIDAE (correction of AMALTHEOIDAE) Hyatt, 1867, Bull. Mus. comp. Zoo/. 1 (5) : 89 (type genus : Anialtheus Montfort, 1808) (Cephalopoda) 0. 575 AMALTHEOIDAE Hyatt, 1867, Bull. Mus. comp. Zoo/. 1 (5) : 89 (type genus : Anialtheus Montfort, 1808) (an incor- rect original spelling for AMALTHEIDAE Hyatt, 1867) 0. 575 AMAUROBIINAE Thorell, 1870, European Spiders : 119, 121 (type genus : Amaurobius Koch, 1837) (Arachnida) 0. 1119 AMBLYCEPHALINAE China, 1939, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (11) 4: 587 (type genus: Amblycephalus Curtis, 1833) (invalid because the name of the type genus is a junior homonym) 0. 647 AMBYSTOMATIDAE (correction of AMBYSTOMIDAE) Hal- lowell, 1856, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 8:11 (type genus : Ambystoma Tschudi, 1838) (Amphibia) 0. 649 AMBYSTOMIDAE Hallowell, 1856, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia & : 11 (type genus : Ambystoma Tschudi, 1838) (an incorrect original spelling for AMBYSTOMATIDAE Hal- lowell, 1856) 0. 649 AMEIVIDAE Fitzinger, 1826, Neue Classif. Rept. : 21 (type genus : Ameiva Meyer, 1 795) ruled under the plenary powers not to be given priority over the family-group name TEIIDAE Gray, 1827 whenever Ameiva Meyer, 1795 and Teius Merrem, 1820 are placed in the same family-group taxon (Reptilia) 0. 1300 AMMODISCINAE (correction of AMMODISCINEA) Reuss, 1862, SitzBer. Kais. Akad. Wiss. Wien (Math. nat. Cl.) 44 : 365 (type genus : Ammodiscus Reuss, 1862) (Rhizopoda) 0. 706 FAMILY-GROUP NAMES AMMODISCINEA Reuss, 1862, SitzBer. Kais. Akad. Wiss. Wien (Math. nat. Cl.) 44 : 365 (type genus : Ammodiscus Reuss, 1862) (an incorrect original spelling for AMMODI- SCINAE Reuss, 1862) 0. 706 AMMONITEA de Haan, 1825, Specimen philosoph. exhib. Monogr. Ammonit. Goniatit. : 76 (type genus : Ammonites Bruguiere, 1 789) (an incorrect original spelling for AMMONIT- IDAE de Haan, 1825) Direction 14 AMMONITIDAE (correction by Owen, 1836 (in Todd, Cyclop. Anat. Physiol. 1 : 520) of AMMONITEA) de Haan, 1825, Specimen philosoph. exhib. Monogr. Ammonit. Gon- iatit. : 76 (type genus : Ammonites Bruguiere, 1789) (invalid because the name of the type genus has been suppressed under the plenary powers) Direction 14 AMNICOLIDAE Tryon, 1862, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philadel- phia 14 : 452 (type genus : Amnicola Gould & Haldeman, 1840) (Gastropoda) 0. 1108 AMPHIBOLIDAE Adams & Adams, 1855, Gen. rec. Moll. 2 : 268 (type genus: Amphibola Schumacher, 1817) (Gastro- poda) 0. 479 AMPHICTENIDAE Grube, 1851, Familien der Anneliden, Berlin : 82 (type genus : Amphictene Savigny, 1822) ruled under the plenary powers not to be given priority over PECTINARIIDAE Quatrefages, 1865 whenever Amphictene Savigny, 1822 and Pectinaria Lamarck, 1818 are placed in the same family-group taxon (Polychaeta) 0. 1225 AMPHIPSYLLINA loff, 1936, Z. Parasitenk. 9 : 73, 76 (publi- shed as a name for a taxon below subfamily rank) (type genus : Amphipsylla Wagner, 1909) (Insecta, Siphonaptera) Direction 41 AMPHORACRINIDAE Bather, 1899, Rep. Brit. Assoc. 1898 : 922 (type genus : Amphoracrinus Austin, 1848) (Crinoidea) 0. 527 ANAPHINI Ashmead, 1904, Mem. Carneg. Mus. 1 (4) : 363 (type genus: Anaphes Haliday, 1833) (Insecta, Hymenop- tera) 0. 729 ANCHISAURIPODIDAE Lull, 1904, Mem. Boston Soc. nat. Hist. 5 : 486 (type genus : Anchisauripus Lull, 1904) (Rep- tilia) 0. 535 ANCYLEA Menke, 1830, Synopsis meth. Moll. (ed. alt.) : 1 1 (type genus : Ancylus Miiller, 1774) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for ANCYLIDAE (correction of ANCYLIDIA) Rafinesque, 1815) Direction 41 ANCYLIDIA Rafinesque, 1815, Analyse Nature: 143 (type genus : Ancylus Miiller, 1774) (an incorrect original spelling for ANCYLINAE Rafinesque, 1815) Direction 41 ANCYLINAE (correction by Fischer, [1883] (Man. Conchyl. : 504) of ANCYLIDIA) Rafinesque, 1815, Analyse Nature : 143 (type genus : Ancylus Miiller, 1774) (Gastropoda) Direction 41 ANGULATIDAE Hyatt, 1874, Proc. Boston Soc. nat. Hist. 17:15 (invalid because based upon the name of a species (namely Ammonites angulatus Schlotheim, 1 820 which later became the type species of Schlotheimia Bayle, 1878) and not upon the name of a type genus) Direction 14 ANILIIDAE Stejneger, 1907, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 58: 225 (type genus : Anilius Oken, 1816) (Reptilia) 0. 651 ANOPHELINA Theobald, 1901, Monogr. Culic. 1 : 97 (type genus: Anopheles Meigen, 1818) (an incorrect original spelling for ANOPHELINAE Theobald, 1901, but available as a name for a family-group taxon below the subfamily level unless and until other terminations are prescribed for the names of such taxa) 0. 547 ANOPHELINAE (correction of ANOPHELINA) Theobald, 1901, Monogr. Culic. 1 : 97 (type genus : Anopheles Meigen, 1818) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 547 ANTHOCORIDAE Fieber, 1837 (as ANTHOCORIDEA), Beitr. Nat. Heilwiss. 1 : 106 (type genus : Anthocoris Fallen, 1814) (Insecta, Hemiptera) Direction 109 ANTHOCORIDEA Fieber, 1837, Beitr. Nat. Heilwiss.l : 106 (type genus : Anthocoris Fallen, 1814) (an incorrect original spelling for ANTHOCORIDAE Fieber, 1837) Direction 109 ANUROPHORINAE Borner, June 1901, Zoo/. Anz. 24: 341 (type genus: Anurophorus Nicolet, [1842]) (Insecta, Col- lembola) 0. 439 ANUROPIDAE Stebbing, 1893, History of Crustacea : 345 (type genus : Anuropus Beddard, 1 886) (Crustacea, Isopoda) 0. 1357 ANUROPODIDAE Bacescu, 1980, Trav. Mus. Hist. nat. Bucu- resti 22 : 384 (type genus : Anuropoda Bacescu, 1980) (Cru- stacea, Tanaidacea) 0. 1357 ANUROPODINAE (correction by Caiman, 1907, of ANUROP- IDAE) Stebbing, 1893, History of Crustacea: 345 (type genus : Anuropus Beddard, 1886) (invalid in consequence of a ruling under the plenary powers that the stem of the name of the type genus is ANUROP-) 0. 1357 APARALLACTINAE Bourgeois, 1968, Publ. Univ. Offic. Congo Lumumbashi 18: 165 (type genus: Aparallactus Smith, 1849) ruled under the plenary powers to be given precedence over the family-group name URIECHINAE Cope, 1893 whenever Aparallactus Smith, 1849 and Uriechis Peters, 1854 are placed in the same family-group taxon (Reptilia) 0. 1201 APATANIIDAE Wallengren, 1891, K. svensk. Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 24 (10) : 85 (type genus : Apatania Kolenati, 1847) (Insecta, Trichoptera) 0. 586 APATURIDAE (correction of APATURIDES) Boisduval, 1840, Genera el Index methodicus Europaeorum Lepidop- terorum : 24 (type genus : Apatura Fabricius, 1807) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) Direction 99, Direction 1 1 8 APATURIDES Boisduval, 1840, Genera el Index methodicus Europaeorum Lepidopterorum : 24 (type genus : Apatura Fabricius, 1807) (an incorrect original spelling for APATU- RIDAE Boisduval, 1840) Direction 99 APHANIDAE Lethierry & Severin, 1894, Cat. gen. Hemipt. 2 : 188 (type genus : Aphanus auct.) (invalid because based on a misidentified type genus) 0. 676 APHIDAE [Leach, 1815], in Brewster's Edinburgh Ency. 9: 125, 126 (type genus : Aphis Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for APHIDIDAE Latreille, [1802]) 0. 677 APHIDIDAE (correction of APHIDII) Latreille, [1802], in Son- nini's Buffon, Hist. nat. gen. panic. Crust. Ins. 3 : 263 (type genus : Aphis Linnaeus, 1758) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 677 FAMILY— GROUP NAMES APHIDII Latreille, [1802], in Sonnini's Buffon, Hist. nat. gen. partic. Crust. Ins. 3 : 263 (type genus : Aphis Linnaeus, 1 758) (an incorrect original spelling for APHIDIDAE Latreille, [1802]) 0. 677 APHIDINA Burmeister, 1835, Handb. Entomol. 2: 85 (type genus: Aphis Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for APHIDIDAE Latreille, [1802]) 0. 677 APHIIDAE Baker, 1921, Proc. entomol. Soc. Washington 23 : 101 (type genus : Aphis Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for APHIDIDAE Latreille, [1802]) 0. 677 APHROPHORIDAE (correction by Dohrn, 1859, of APHROPHO- RIDES) Amyot & Serville, 1843, in Roret's Suites a Buffon, Hist. nat. Ins., Hemipt. : 563 (type genus : Aphrophora Germar, 1821) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 590 APIDAE Burmeister, 1843, Organ. Trilob.: table opp. p. 38 (type genus : Apus Cuvier, 1 800) (an incorrect original spelling for APODIDAE Burmeister, 1843) (invalid because the name of the type genus is a junior homonym of Apus Scopoli, 1777) 0. 502 APLYSIIDAE Swainson, 1 840 (as APLYSIANAE), Treatise Mala- cology : 247, 248, 251 (type genus : Aplysia Linnaeus, 1767) (Gastropoda) 0. 1182 APODES Billberg, 1820, Enum. Ins. Mus. Billberg : 132 (type genus : Monops Billberg, 1 820) (invalid because based upon the specific name of the type species of the type genus) 0. 502 APODIDAE (correction by Agassiz, 1846 (Nomencl. zoo/. Index univ. : 30) of APIDAE) Burmeister, 1843, Organ. Trilob. : table opp. p. 38 (type genus : Apus Cuvier, 1800) (invalid because the name of the type genus is a junior homonym of Apus Scopoli, 1777) 0. 502 APODIDAE Reichenow, 1897, Orn. Monatsber. 5: 10 (type genus : Apus Scopoli, 1777) (invalid because published for some purpose other than zoological nomenclature) 0. 502 APODINAE Hartert, 1897, Das Tierreich 1 : 80 (type genus : Apus Scopoli, 1777) (Aves) 0. 502 APUSIENS Milne Edwards, 1840, in Roret's Suites a Buffon, Hist. nat. Crust. 3 : 353 (type genus : Apus Cuvier, 1800) (a vernacular (French) name) 0. 502 ARCHAEOCIDARIDAE McCoy, 1849, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (2) 3: 253 (type genus: Archaeocidaris McCoy, 1844) (Echinoidea) Direction 41 ARCHAEOPTERYGIDAE Huxley, 1871, Man. Anat. vert. Anim. : 233 (type genus : Archaeopteryx von Meyer, 1861) (Aves) 0. 607 ARCTOGALIDHNAE Pocock, 1933, Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 1933 (No. 2) : 967, 977 (type genus : Arctogalidia Merriam, 1897) for use by those who consider that Arctogalidia Merriam and Paradoxurus Cuvier, 1821 belong to different family-group taxa (Mammalia) Direction 53 ARGYNNIDAE Duponchel, [ 1 835], in Godart, Hist. nat. Lepid. pap. France, Suppl., 1 livr. 23 : 394, 395 (type genus : Argynnis Fabricius, 1807) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) Direction 99, Direction 118 ARGYNNIDINAE Aurivillius, [191 1], /nSeitz, Grossschmett. Erde 13 (107) : \2\;ibid., [1913], ibid. 13 (150) : 229 (type genus : Argynnis Fabricius, 1 807) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for ARGYNNIDAE Duponchel, [1835]) Direction 99 ARIETICERATINAE Howarth, 1955, Proc. Yorks. geol. Soc. 30 : 166 (validated under the plenary powers) (type genus : Arieticeras Seguenza, 1885) for use by those who consider that Arieticeras Seguenza and Hildoceras Hyatt, 1867 belong to different family-group taxa (Cephalopoda) Direc- tion 70 ARIETIDAE Hyatt, 1875, Proc. Boston Soc. nat. Hist. 17: 225 (type genus : Arietites Waagen, 1 869) (an incorrect original spelling for ARIETITIDAE Hyatt, 1875) Direction 14 ARIETTTIDAE (correction by Haug, 1885 (Neues Jahrb. Min., Bcil.-Band. 3:713) of ARIETIDAE) Hyatt, 1875, Proc. Boston Soc. nat. Hist. 17 : 225 (type genus : Arietites Waagen, 1869) (Cephalopoda) Direction 14 ARIONIDAE Gray, 1840, in Turton, Manual land & fresh- water Shells brit. Islands (ed. 2) : 101 (type genus : Arion Ferussac, 1819) (Gastropoda) Direction 27 ARISTAEINA Wood-Mason, 1891, in Wood-Mason & Alcock, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 8 : 278 (type genus : Aristeus Duvernoy, 1840) (an incorrect original spelling for ARISTEINAE Wood-Mason, 1891) 0. 864 ARISTEINAE (correction of ARISTAEINA) Wood-Mason, 1891, in Wood-Mason & Alcock, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 8 : 278 (type genus: Aristeus Duvernoy, 1840) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 864 ARNIOCERATIDAE Spath, 1924, Proc. Geol. Assoc., London 35: 189 (type genus: Arnioceras Hyatt, 1867) (Cephal- opoda) Direction 14 ASAPHIDAE Burmeister, 1843, Organ. Trilob.: 118 (type genus : Asaphus Brongniart, 1822) (Trilobita) 0. 510 ASIRACIDES Motschulsky, 1863, Bull. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 36 : 108 (type genus : Asiraca Latreille, 1796) (an incorrect original spelling for ASIRACINAE Motschulsky, 1 863) 0.602 ASIRACINAE (correction of ASIRACIDES) Motschulsky, 1863, Bull. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 36 : 108 (type genus : Asiraca Latreille, 1796) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 602 ASTACIDAE (correction by Samouelle, 1 8 1 9 (Entomol. useful Compendium : 94) of ASTACINI) Latreille, [1802], in Son- nini's Buffon, Hist. nat. gen. partic. Crust. Ins. 3 : 32 (type genus : Astacus Fabricius, 1775) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 12 ASTACINI Latreille, [1802], in Sonnini's Buffon, Hist. nat. gen. partic. Crust. Ins. 3 : 32 (type genus : Astacus Fabricius, 1775) (an incorrect original spelling for ASTACIDAE but avail- able for use for a taxon belonging to any catagory within the family-group for which the termination '-INI' is considered appropriate) Direction 12 ASTEROCERATIDAE Spath, 1946, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (11) 12: 496 (type genus: Asteroceras Hyatt, 1866) (Cephal- opoda) Direction 14 ATELECYCLIDAE Ortmann, 1893, Zoo/. Jahrb. (Syst.) 7: 27 (type genus: Atelecyclus [Leach, 1814]) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 ATHELGINAE Codreanu & Codreanu, 1956, Bull. biol. France Belgique 90 : 119 (type genus : Athelges Gerstaecker, 1862) (Crustacea, Isopoda) 0. 1229 FAMILY— GROUP NAMES ATTACIDAE (correction of ATTACHES) Blanchard, 1840, in Laporte, Hist. not. Anim. articules, Hist. nat. Ins. (Paris, Dumenil) 3: 483 (type genus: Attacus Linnaeus, 1767) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 450, 0. 1 1 70 (original entry correct- ed) ATTIDAE Yu, 1936, Chin. J. Zoo/. 2 : 88 (type genus : Atya Leach, 1816) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for ATYIDAE (correction of ATYADEA) de Haan, [1849]) 0. 470 ATYADEA de Haan, [1849], in Siebold, Fauna japon. (Crust.): 168, 184 (type genus: Atya Leach, 1816) (an incorrect original spelling for ATYIDAE de Haan, [1849]) 0. 470 ATYIDAE (correction by Dana, 1852 (Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philadelphia 6: 13, 16) of ATYADEA) de Haan, [1849], in Siebold, Fauna japon. (Crust.) : 168, 184 (type genus : Atya Leach, 1816) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 AUCELLIDAE Lahusen, 1897, Paleozoomorpha : 351 (type genus : Aucella Keyserling, 1 846) (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 492 AULACOSTEPHANIDAE Spath, 1924, Pal. ind. (n.s.) 9 (Mem. 1): 13 (type genus: Aulacostephanus Tornquist, 1896) for use by those who consider that Aulacostephanus Tornquist and Pictonia Bayle, 1878 belong to different family-group taxa (Cephalopoda) Direction 14 AURELIDAE Agassiz, 1862, Contrib. nat. Hist. U.S.A., Monogr. 2 (3) : v, 80, 150 (type genus : Aurelia Lamarck, 1816) (an incorrect original spelling for AURELIIDAE Agassiz, 1862) 0. 515 AURELIIDAE (correction of AURELIDAE) Agassiz, 1862, Con- trib. nat. Hist. U.S.A., Monogr. 2 (3): v, 80, 150 (type genus : Aurelia Lamarck, 1816) (Scyphozoa) 0. 515 AXIIDAE Huxley, [1879], Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 1878 : 785 (type genus : Axius Leach, 1815) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 AXOPORIDAE Boschma, 1951, Zoo/. Verb., Leiden 13: 2 (type genus: Axopora Milne Edwards & Haime, [1850]) (Hydrozoa) 0. 790 AZECIDAE Kennard & Woodward, 1926, Syn. brit. non- marine Moll.: xvi (type genus: Azeca Fleming, 1828) (Gastropoda) Direction 27 BELEMNITELLIDAE Pavlow, 1914, Mem. Acad. imp. Sci. St. Petersbourg 21 (4) : 7 (type genus : Belemnitella d'Orbigny, 1840) (Cephalopoda) 0. 1328 BENTHESICYMINA Wood-Mason, 1891, in Wood-Mason & Alcock, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 8 : 286 (type genus : Benthesicymus Bate, 1881) (an incorrect original spelling for BENTHESICYMINAE Wood-Mason, 1891) 0. 864 BENTHESICYMINAE (correction of BENTHESICYMINA) Wood- Mason, 1891, in Wood-Mason & Alcock, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 8: 286 (type genus: Benthesicymus Bate, 1881) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 864 BERAEIDAE Wallengren, 1891, K. svensk. Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 24 (10) : 111 (type genus : Beraea Stephens, 1833) (Insecta, Trichoptera) 0. 589 BEYRICHIIDAE Matthew, 1886, Proc. Trans, roy. Soc. Canada (1) 3 (4) : 63 (type genus : Beyrichia McCoy, 1846) (Crustacea, Ostracoda) 0. 1196 BIBIONIDAE (correction of BIBIONITES) Newman, 1834, Entomol. Mag. 2 : 379, 387 (type genus : Bibio Geoffrey, 1762) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 441 BIBIONITES Newman, 1834, Entomol. Mag. 2: 379, 387 (type genus : Bibio Geoffrey, 1 762) (an incorrect original spelling for BIBIONIDAE Newman, 1834) 0. 441 BILOBIDAE Stach, 1951, Apterygotan Fauna Poland, Fam. Bilobidae (Acta Mon. Mus. Hist. nat. Cracoviae) : 3 (type genus : Biloba Stach, 1949) (a junior objective synonym of NEANURINAE Borner, June 1901, the respective type genera of these two families having the same nominal species as type species) 0. 435 BINOCULIDAE Fowler, 1912, Ann. Rep. New Jersey State Mus. 1911: 466 (type genus: Binoculus Miiller, 1776) (invalid because the name of the type genus has been sup- pressed under the plenary powers) 0. 502 BITHINIADAE Gray, 1857, in Turton, Manual land & fresh- water Shells brit. Islands (ed. 3) : xiii, 24 (type genus : Bithynia Leach, 1818) (an incorrect original spelling for BITHYNIIDAE Gray, 1857) 0. 475 BITHYNIIDAE (correction of BITHINIADAE) Gray, 1857, in Turton, Manual land & freshwater Shells brit. Islands (ed. 3) : xiii, 24 (type genus : Bithynia Leach, 1818) for use by those who do not place Bithynia Leach in a family-group taxon having an older name (Gastropoda) 0. 475 BLATTELLIDAE Karny, 1908, Mitt, natur. Ver. Univ. Wien 6:112 (type genus : Blattella Caudell, 1903) (Insecta, Dic- tyoptera) 0. 1231 BLISSIDA Stal, 1862, Ofvers. K. svensk. Vetensk.-Akad. For- handl. 1862: 210, 212 (type genus: Blissus Burmeister, 1835) (an incorrect original spelling for BLISSINAE Stal, 1 862) 0.705 BLISSINAE (correction of BLISSIDA) Stal, 1862, Ofvers. K. svensk. Vetensk.-Akad. Fdrhandl. 1862: 210, 212 (type genus: Blissus Burmeister, 1835) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 705 BOLITOCHAIRES Mulsant & Rey, 1871, Ann. Soc. linn. Lyon (2) 19 (1872): 91 (type genus: Bolitochara Man- nerheim, 1831) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for BOLITO- CHARINI Thomson, 1859) 0. 599 BOLITOCHARATES Mulsant & Rey, 1871, Ann. Soc. linn. Lyon (2) 19 (1872): 92 (type genus: Bolitochara Man- nerheim, 1831) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for BOLITO- CHARINI Thomson, 1859) 0. 599 BOLITOCHARIDES Thomson, 1859, Skand. Coleopt. 1:31 (type genus : Bolitochara Mannerheim, 1831) (an incorrect original spelling for BOLITOCHARINI Thomson, 1859) 0. 599 BOLITOCHARINA Sharp, 1883, in Godman & Salvin, Biol- ogia cent.-amer. 1 (2) : 240 (type genus : Bolitochara Man- nerheim, 1831) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for BOLITO- CHARINI Thomson, 1859) 0. 599 BOLITOCHARINI (correction of BOLITOCHARIDES) Thomson, 1859, Skand. Coleopt. 1 : 31 (type genus: Bolitochara Mannerheim, 1831) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 599 BOLLIIDAE Boucek, 1936, Neues Jahrb. 76 B (1) : 40 (type genus : Bollia Jones & Holl, 1 886) (Crustacea, Ostracoda) 0.934 8 FAMILY— GROUP NAMES BOMBYCES Horsfield & Moore, 1858-1859, Cat. Lep. Ins. Mus. E. India Company 2: 28 1 (type genus : Bomhyx Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for BOMBY- CIDAE (correction of BOMBYCINAE) Latreille, [1802]) 0. 450 BOMBYCIDAE (correction of BOMBYCINAE) Latreille, [1802], in Sonnini's Buffon, Hist. not. gen. panic. Crust. Ins. 3 : 404 (type genus: Bombyx Linnaeus, 1758) (Insecta, Lepidop- tera) 0. 450 (original entry corrected) BOMBYCINAE Latreille, [1802], in Sonnini's Buffon, Hist, not. gen. panic. Crust. Ins. 3 : 404 (type genus : Bombyx Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect original spelling for the family name BOMBYCIDAE Latreille, [1802], but available as the name for the nominate subfamily of that family) 0. 450 (original entry corrected) BOMBYCITES Latreille, 1809, Gen. Crust. Ins. 4 : 190, 216 (type genus : Bombyx Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect subse- quent spelling for BOMBYCIDAE (correction of BOMBYCINAE) Latreille, [1802]) 0. 450 BOMBYCODEA Burmeister, 1837, Handb. Nat. (2): 618 (type genus : Bombyx Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect subse- quent spelling for BOMBYCIDAE (correction of BOMBYCINAE) Latreille, [1802]) 0. 450 BOMBYXIA Rafinesque, 1815, Analyse Nature: 127 (type genus: Bombyx Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for BOMBYCIDAE (correction of BOMBYCINAE) Latre- ille, [1802]) 0. 450 BOMOLOCHIDAE Claus, 1875, Z. wiss. Zoo/. 25 : 340 (type genus: Bomolochus Von Nordmann, 1832) (Crustacea, Copepoda) 0. 732 BOTHRIOTHORACINI Howard, 1895, Proc. U.S. not. Mus. 17 : 605 (type genus : Bothriothorax Ratzeburg, 1844) ruled under the plenary powers to be given precedence over the family-group name TETRACNEMINI Howard, 1892 whenever Bothriothorax Ratzeburg, 1844 and Tetracnemus West- wood, 1837 are placed in the same family-group taxon (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 898 BOURLETIINI Borner, 1932, in Brohmer, Fauna Deutschl. (ed. 4) : 141 (type genus : Bourletia MacGillivray, 1893) (a junior objective synonym of ANUROPHORINAE Borner, 1901, the respective type genera of the two families having the same nominal species as type species) 0. 439 BRACHYRRHINIDAE Bedel, 1883, Ann. Soc. entomol. France (6) 2, Faune Coleopt. Bassin Seine : 20, 30 (type genus : Brachyrhinus Latreille, [1802]) (invalid because the name of the type genus has been suppressed under the plenary powers) 0. 982 BRESILIDAE Kemp, 1910, Sci. Invest. Fish. Br. Ireland 1908 (1) : 35 (type genus : Brasilia Caiman, 1896) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for BRESILIIDAE Caiman, 1896) 0. 470 BRESILIIDAE Caiman, 1896, Trans, roy. Irish Acad. 31 : 7 (type genus : Bresilia Caiman, 1 896) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0.470 BRONTEIDES Hawle & Corda, 1847, K. Bohm. Gesell. Wiss. (Prague), Abh. 5 : 55 (type genus : Brontes Goldfuss, 1839) (invalid because based on a junior homonym) 0. 1004 BUCCINULIDAE Finlay, 1928, Trans. New Zealand Inst. 59 : 250 (type genus : Buccinulum Deshayes, 1830) (Gastropoda) 0.479 BUCHHDAE Cox, 1953, Falkland Is. Dependencies Survey, Sci. Rep. No. 4 : 6 (validated under the plenary powers) (type genus : Buchia Rouillier, 1845) (Bivalvia) 0. 492 BULIMIDAE Guilding, 1828, Zoo/. J. 3: 532 (type genus: Bulimus Scopoli, 1777) (invalid because the name of the type genus has been suppressed under the plenary powers) 0.475 BUNGARIDAE Fitzinger, 1 826, Neue Classification der Repti- lien, etc. (Wien, Hiibner) : 11, 32 (type genus: Bungarus Daudin, 1 803) ruled under the plenary powers not to be given priority over either ELAPIDAE Boie, 1827 or HYDROPHIIDAE Fitzinger, 1843 whenever Elaps Schneider, 1801 or Hydro- phis Latreille, 1801 are placed in the same family-group taxon as Bungarus Daudin, 1803 (Reptilia) 0. 1201 CADOCERATIDAE Hyatt, 1900, in Eastman's Zittel, Textb. Palaeont. \ (2) : 580 (type genus : Cadoceras Fischer, 1882) (Cephalopoda) Direction 14 CAENOLESTIDAE Trouessart, 1898, Catalogus Mammalium tarn viventium quamfossilium, new ed., Berlin : 1205 (type genus : Caenolestes Thomas, 1895) ruled under the plenary powers to be given precedence over the family-group names ABDERiTiDAEAmeghino, 1889, GARZONiiDAEAmeghino, 1891 and DECASTIDAE Ameghino, 1893 whenever Caenolestes Thomas, 1895 and Abderites Ameghino, 1887, Garzonia Ameghino, 1891 or Decastis Ameghino, 1891 are placed in the same family-group taxon (Mammalia) 0. 1241 CALANDRADAE Guilding, 1828, Trans. Soc. Encour. Arts 46: 143 (type genus : Calandra Clairville & Schellenberg, 1798) (invalid because the name of the type genus has been suppressed under the plenary powers) 0. 572 CALANDRAEIDES Schoenherr, 1826, Cure. Disp. meth. : 23, 323 (type genus : Calandra Clairville & Schellenberg, 1798) (an incorrect original spelling for CALANDRINI Sch- oenherr, 1826) 0. 572 CALANDRIDES Schoenherr, 1837, Gen. Spec. Cure. 4 (2) : 790 (type genus : Calandra Clairville & Schellenberg, 1798) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for CALANDRINI Schoenherr, 1826)0.572 CALANDRINI (correction of CALANDRAEIDES) Schoenherr, 1826, Cure. Disp. meth. : 23, 323 (type genus : Calandra Clairville & Schellenberg, 1798) (invalid because the name of the type genus has been suppressed under the plenary powers) 0. 572 CALAPHIDINI Oestlund, 1918, Rep. Minn. St. Entomol. 18 : 64 (type genus : Calapbis Walsh, 1862) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 1358 CALAPPIDAE (correction of CALAPPIDEA) de Haan, [1833], in Siebold, Fauna japon. (Crust.) (1) : ix (type genus : Calappa Weber, 1795) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 CALAPPIDEA de Haan, [1833], in Siebold, Fauna japon. (Crust.) (1) : ix (type genus: Calappa Weber, 1795) (an incorrect original spelling for CALAPPIDAE de Haan, [1833]) 0. 712 CALENDRINAE Leng, 1920, Cat. Col. Amer. N. of Mexico : 335 (type genus : Calandra Clairville & Schellenberg, 1798) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for CALANDRINI Schoenherr, 1826) 0. 572 CALIGINAE Orfila, 1949, Acta zoo/, lilloana 8: 585 (type genus : Caligo Hiibner, [1819]) (an unjustified emendation of CALIGONINAE Fruhstorfer, [1912]) 0. 577 FAMILY— GROUP NAMES CALIGININAE (correction of CALIGONINAE) Fruhstorfer, [1912], in Seitz, Grossschmett. Erde 5 (137) : 290 (type genus: Caligo Hiibner, [1819]) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 577 CALIGONINAE Fruhstorfer, [1912], in Seitz, Grossschmett. Erde 5 (137): 290 (type-genus: Caligo Hubner, [1819]) (an incorrect original spelling for CALIGININAE Fruhstorfer, [1912]) 0. 577 CALLAPHIDINAE Borner, 1952, Mitt, thuring. hot. Ver., Beiheft 3 : 32 (type genus : Callaphis Walker, 1870) (invalid because the name of the type genus has been suppressed under the plenary powers) 0. 1358 CALLIANASSIDAE Dana, 1852, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Phila- delphia 6: 12, 14, 19 (type genus: Callianassa [Leach, 1814]) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 434 CALMIDAE Iredale & O'Donoghue, 1923, Proc. malac. Soc. London 15 : 200 (type genus : Calma Alder & Hancock, 1855) (Gastropoda) 0. 780 CAMACEA Blainville, 1825, Man. Malac. : 541 (type genus : Chama Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect original spelling for CHAMIDAE Blainville, 1825) 0. 484 CAMBARINAE Hobbs, 1942, Univ. Florida Publ. (Biol. Ser.) 3 (2) : 23 (type genus : Cambarus Erichson, 1846) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 519 CAMEROPHORIINAE Waagen, 1883, Palaeontol. Indica (13) 1 (1-5) : 435 (type genus : Camerophoria King, 1846) (rejected before 1 96 1 because the name of the type genus is a junior objective synonym of Stenoscisma Conrad, 1839) 0.770 CAMPYLONOTIDAE Sollaud, 1913, Bull. Mus. Hist, not., Paris 19 : 184 (type genus : Campylonotus Bate, 1888) (Cru- stacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 CANDACIDAE Giesbrecht, 1892, Fauna Flora Golfes Neapel 19: 67 (type genus: Candacia Dana, 1846) (an incorrect original spelling for CANDACIIDAE Giesbrecht, 1892) 0. 733 CANDACIIDAE (correction of CANDACIDAE) Giesbrecht, 1 892, Fauna Flora Golfes Neapel 19 : 67 (type genus : Candacia Dana, 1846) (Crustacea, Copepoda) 0. 733 CANDONINAE Kaufmann, 1900, Mitt. Naturf. Ges. Bern 1900 : 107, 108 (type genus : Candona Baird, [1846]) (Cru- stacea, Ostracoda) 0. 533 CARCHARHINIDAE Carman, 1913, The Plagiostoma : 106 (type genus: Carcharhinus Blainville, 1816) (Chondrich- thyes) 0. 723 CARCHARIAE Miiller & Henle, [1839], Syst. Beschr. Pla- giost. : xvii (type genus : Carcharias Rafinesque, 1 809) (invalid because the name of the type genus has been sup- pressed under the plenary powers) 0. 723 CARDINALINAE Sushkin, 1925, Auk 42 : 260 (type genus : Cardinalis Bonaparte, 1838) (Aves) 0. 784 CARYCHIADAE Jeffreys, 1830, Trans, linn. Soc. London 16 : 324 (type genus: Carychium Miiller, 1774) (an incorrect original spelling for CARYCHIIDAE Jeffreys, 1830) Direction 27 CARYCHIIDAE (correction by Jeffreys, 1862 (Brit. Conch. 1 : 299) of CARYCHIADAE) Jeffreys, 1830, Trans, linn. Soc. London 16: 324 (type genus: Carychium Miiller, 1774) (Gastropoda) Direction 27 CASSIDAE (emend, under the plenary powers of CASSIDITES) Latreille, 1825, Fam. Regn. Anim. : 194 (type genus : Cassis Scopoli, 1777) (Gastropoda) 0. 1023 CASSIDINAE (correction of CASSIDIADAE) Stephens, 1831, ///. Brit. Entomol., Mand. 4 : 364, 365 (type genus : C'assida Linnaeus, 1758) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1023 CAVOLINIDAE d'Orbigny, 1842, Pal'eont. franc., Terr. cret. 2: 21 (type genus: Cavolinia Bruguiere, 1791) (invalid because the name of the type genus is a junior homonym) 0. 883 CAVOLINIIDAE Gray, 1850 (correction of CAVOLINIDAE), Cat. Moll. Coll. Brit. Mus. (2), Pteropoda : 3, 4 (type genus : Cavolinia Abildgaard, 1791) (Gastropoda) 0. 883 CENTRACANTHIDAE Fowler, 1925 (1829), Amer. Mus. Novit. 162 : 4 (type genus : Centracanthus Rafinesque, 1810) (Osteichthyes) 0. 960 CENTRACANTIDAE Fowler, 1936, Mar. Fish. W. Africa 1 : 860 (type genus : Centracanthus Rafinesque, 1810) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for CENTRACANTHIDAE Fowler, 1925 (1829)) 0. 960 CENTRIDINI (correction by Moure, 1945, of CENTRINI) Cock- erell & Cockerell, 19Q\,Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (7) 7 : 47 (type genus : Centris Fabricius, 1804) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 567 CENTRINI Cockerell & Cockerell, 1901, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (7) 7 : 47 (type genus : Centris Fabricius, 1804) (an incorrect original spelling for CENTRIDINI Cockerell & Cockerell, 1901) 0. 567 CERATINIDAE (correction of CERATINAE) Latreille, [1802], in Sonnini's Buffon, Hist. not. gen. panic. Crust. Ins. 3 : 380 (type genus : Ceratina Latreille, [1802]) (Insecta, Hymenop- tera) 0. 1001 CERATIOCARIDAE Sailer, 1860, /Inn. Mag. not. Hist. (3) 5 : 162 (type genus : Ceratiocaris McCoy, 1849) (an incorrect original spelling for CERATIOCARIDIDAE Salter, 1860) 0. 690 CERATIOCARIDIDAE (correction of CERATIOCARIDAE) Salter, 1860, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (3) 5 : 162 (type genus : Cerati- ocaris McCoy, 1849) (Crustacea, Archaeostraca) 0. 690 CERATOMYIDAE Arkell, 1934, Brit. Corallian Lamellibr. (Palaeontogr. Soc.): 315 (type genus: Ceratomya Sand- berger, 1864) (Bivalvia) 0. 742 CERMATOBIIDAE Haase, 1885, Zool AnzeigerS: 695 (type genus : Cermatobius Haase, 1885) ruled under the plenary powers not to be given priority over HENICOPIDAE Pocock, 1901 whenever Cermatobius Haase, 1885 and Henicops Newport, 1844 are placed in the same family-group taxon (Chilopoda) 0. 1228 CEROMYIDAE Fischer, 1887, Man. Conchy!.: 1164 (type genus : Ceromya Agassiz, 1842) (invalid because the name of the type genus is a junior homonym) 0. 742 CERVULINAE Sclater, 1870, Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 1870 : 115 (type genus: Cervulus Blainville, 1816) (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 544 CHAETODERMATIDAE (correction of CHAETODERMATA) von Jhering, 1876, Jb. dtsch. malakol. Ges., Jahrg. 3 : 137 (type genus : Chaetoderma Loven, 1 844) (Caudofoveata) 0. 764 10 FAMILY— GROUP NAMES CHAMACEA Menke, 1830, Synopsis meth. Moll. (ed. alt.) : 109 (type genus: Chama Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for CHAMIDAE Blainville, 1825) 0. 484 CHAMACIDAE d'Orbigny, 1839, in Webb & Berthelot, Hist, not. lies Canaries 2 (2) : 104 (type genus : Chama Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for CHAMIDAE Blain- ville, 1825) 0. 484 CHAMADAE Fleming, 1828, Hist. brit. Anim. : 408, 409 (type genus : Chama Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect original spelling for CHAMIDAE Fleming, 1828, a nominal family- group taxon established without knowledge of the prior establishment of the same nominal taxon by Blainville in 1825) 0. 484 CHAMAEMYIIDAE Hendel, 1910, Wien. Entomol. Ztg. 29 : 313 (type genus: Chamaemyia Meigen, 1803) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 847 CHAMIDAE (correction by Broderip, 1839 (Penny Cyclo- paedia 14 : 319) of CAMACEA) Blainville, 1825, Man. Malac. : 541 (type genus : Chama Linnaeus, 1758) (Bivalvia) 0. 484 CHARAXEIDI Wheeler, 1903, Butts. Switz. : 99, 149 (type genus : Charaxes Ochsenheimer, 1816) (an incorrect subse- quent spelling at the tribe-name level for CHARAXIDAE Doherty, 1886)0.577 CHARAXIDAE Doherty, 1886, J. asiat. Soc. Bengal (2) 55 (2) : 109, 124 (type genus : Charaxes Ochsenheimer, 1816) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 577 CHARAXIDINAE Aurivillius, [191 1], inSeitz, Grossschmett. Erde 13 (107) : 122 (type genus : Charaxes Ochsenheimer, 1816) (an incorrect subsequent spelling at subfamily-name level for CHARAXIDAE Doherty, 1886) 0. 577 CHELONICERATIDAE Spath, 1923, Man. Ammonoidea of the Gault (Palaeontogr. Soc.) 1 : 35 (type genus : Chelon- iceras Hyatt, 1903) (Cephalopoda) 0. 428 CHERMIDES Fallen, 1814, Spec. nov. Hemipt. Disp. Meth. : 22 (type genus : Chermes Linnaeus, 1758) (invalid because the name of the type genus has been suppressed under the plenary powers) 0. 73 1 CHLOROPINAE Loew, 1862, in Peters, Naturwiss. Reise Mossambique 5 : 34 (type genus : Chlorops Meigen, 1803) (Insecta, Diptera) Direction 28 CHRYSOPHANIDI Scudder, (1889), Butts. New England (2) (Pt. 6) : 797 (type genus : Chrysophanus Hubner, 1818, incorrectly treated as having Papilio hippothoe Linnaeus, 1761 as type species) (invalid under the plenary powers because based on a misidentified type genus) 0. 541 CHRYSOPIN A Schneider, 1851, Symbolae ad monographiam generis Chrysopae, Leach. Vratislaviae : 35 (type genus : Chrysopa [Leach, 1815]) (an incorrect original spelling for CHRYSOPINAE Schneider, 1851) 0. 851 CHRYSOPINAE Lutz, 1909, Zoo/. Jahrb., Suppl. 10 (4) : 674 (type genus: Chrysops Meigen, 1803) (ruled under the plenary powers to be an incorrect original spelling for CHRYSOPSINAE Lutz, 1909) 0. 851 CHRYSOPINAE (correction of CHRYSOPINA) Schneider, 1851, Symbolae ad monographiam generis Chrysopae, Leach. Vratislaviae: 35 (type genus: Chrysopa [Leach, 1815]) (Insecta, Neuroptera) 0. 851 CHRYSOPSINAE (emend, under the plenary powers of CHRY- SOPINAE) Lutz, 1909, Zoo/. Jahrb., Suppl. 10 (4) : 674 (type genus : Chrysops Meigen, 1803) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 851 CHYROMYIDAE Hendel, 1916, Entomol. Mitt. S : 297 (type genus : Chyromya Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830) (Insecta, Dip- tera) 0. 847 CICADELLIDAE Latreille, 1825, Fam. not. Regne Anim. : 427 (type genus : Cicadella Latreille, 1817) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0.647 CIMICIDAE Latreille, [1802], (as CIMICIDES), in Sonnini's Buffon, Hist. not. gen. panic. Crust. Ins. 3 : 240 (type genus : Cimex Linnaeus, 1758) (Insecta, Hemiptera) Direction 109 CIMICIDES Latreille, [1802], in Sonnini's Buffon, Hist. not. gen. panic. Crust. Ins. 3 : 240 (type genus : Cimex Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect original spelling for CIMICIDAE Latreille, [1802]) Direction 109 CINARINI Borner, 1930, Arch, klass. phyl. Entomol. 1 : 125 (type genus: Cinara Curtis, 1835) (published as a name for a taxon below subfamily rank) (Insecta, Hemiptera) Direction 54 CINIFLONIDAE Blackwall, 1840, Trans, linn. Soc. London 18 (4) : 606 (type genus : Ciniflo Blackwall, 1840) (a junior objective synonym of AMAUROBIINAE Thorell, 1870, the respective type genera of these two families having the same nominal species as type species) 0. 1119 CIRCINAEDall, 1895, Trans. Wagner free Inst. Sci. Philadel- phia 3 (3) : 552 (type genus : Circe Schumacher, 1817) (a junior homonym of CIRCINAE Sundevall, 1836) 0. 1 189 CIRCINAE Sundevall, 1836, K. Vetenskaps-Akad. Handl. for 1835 : 113 (type genus : Circus Lacepede, 1799) (Aves) 0. 1189 COCCOLITHIDAE Poche, 1913, Arch. Protistenk. 30: 157 (type genus: Coccolithus Schwarz, 1894) (Coccolithopho- rida) 0. 805 COLIADINAE (correction of COLIANA) Swainson, 1827, Phil. Mag. (n.s.) 1 (3) : 188 (type genus : Colias Fabricius, 1807) ruled under the plenary powers not to have priority over PIERIDAE Duponchel, [1835] by those who believe that their respective type genera lie in the same family-group taxon (Insecta, Lepidoptera) Direction 99, Direction 112 COLIANA Swainson, 1827, Phil. Mag. (n.s.) 1 (3) : 188 (type genus : Colias Fabricius, 1 807) (an incorrect original spelling for COLIADINAE Swainson, 1827) Direction 99 COLOBINAE Jerdon, 1867 (1825), The Mammals of India (Roorkee) : 3 (type genus: Colobus Illiger, 1811) to be considered the senior synonym of PRESBYTINA Gray, 1825, as required by Article 40b, whenever the two names are considered to denote a single family-group taxon at a given rank (Mammalia) 0. 1202 COLUBRIDAE Oppel, 1811, Die Ordnungen, Familien und Gattungen der Reptilien, etc. (Munich, Lindauer) : 217 (type genus : Coluber Linnaeus, 1758) (Reptilia) 0. 1201 COLYMBIDAE Coues, 1903, Key N. Amer. Birds (ed. 5) 2 : 1 04 (type genus : Colymbus Linnaeus, 1 758, correctly treated as having Colymbus cristatus Linnaeus, 1758 as type spe- cies) (invalid because the name of the type genus has been suppressed under the plenary powers) Direction 75 FAMILY— GROUP NAMES 11 COL YMBIDAE Shaw, 1824, Gen. Zoo/. (Aves) 12 : 230 (type genus: Colymbus Linnaeus, 1758, incorrectly treated as having Colymbus immer Brunnich, 1764 as type species) (invalid (i) because the name of the type genus has been suppressed under the plenary powers and (ii) because based upon an incorrectly determined type genus) Direction 75 COMINELLIDAE Fischer, 1884, Man. Conchy I. : 624 (type genus : Cominella Gray, 1850) (Gastropoda) 0. 479 CONCHOECIDAE Sars, [1866], ForA. Vidensk.-Selsk. Chri- stiana 7: 114 (type genus: Conchoecia Dana, 1849) (an incorrect original spelling for CONCHOECHDAE Sars, [1866]) 0.534 CONCHOECHDAE (correction of CONCHOECIDAE) Sars, [1866], For/1. Vidensk.-Selsk. Christiania 7: 114 (type genus : Conchoecia Dana, 1849) for use by those who regard this name as representing a taxon distinct from HALOCYPRI- DIDAE Dana, [1853] (Crustacea, Ostracoda) 0. 534 CONDYLOCARDIIDAE (correction of CONDYLOCARDIDES) Bernard, 1896, Bull. Mus. Hist. not. Paris 2: 195 (type genus : Condylocardia Bernard, 1896) (Bivalvia) 0. 872 CORACES Naumann, 1822, Natur. Vbgel Deutschl. 2: i, 3 (type genus: Coracias Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for CORACIIDAE (correction of CORACINIA) Rafinesque, 1815) Direction 58 CORACIANAE Gray, 1840, List Gen. Birds : 9 (type genus : Coracias Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for CORACIIDAE (correction of CORACINIA) Rafinesque, 1815) Direction 58 CORACIIDAE (correction of CORACINIA) Rafinesque, 1815, Analyse Nature : 67 (type genus : Coracias Linnaeus, 1758) (Aves) Direction 58 CORACINIA Rafinesque, 1815, Analyse Nature: 67 (type genus: Coracias Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect original spelling for CORACIIDAE Rafinesque, 1815) Direction 58 CORISIDES Amyot & Serville, 1843, in Roret's Suites a Buffon, Hist. not. Ins. Hemipt. : II, 444 (type genus : Corisa Amyot & Serville, 1843) (a junior objective synonym of CORIXIDAE [Leach, 1815]) 0. 739 CORIXIDA [Leach, 1815], in Brewster's Edinburgh Ency. 9 (1) : 124 (type genus : Corixa Geoffrey, 1762) (an incorrect original spelling for CORIXIDAE [Leach, 1815]) 0. 739 CORIXIDAE (correction of CORIXIDA) [Leach, 1815], in Brew- ster's Edinburgh Ency. 9 (1) : 124 (type genus : Corixa Geoffroy, 1762) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 739 CORYPHELLIDAE Bergh, 1889, in Carus, Prodr. Fauna Med. 2 : 211 (type genus : Coryphella Gray, 1850) (Gastropoda) 0.781 CORYSTIDAE Samouelle, 1819, Entomol. useful Compen- dium : 82 (type genus : Corystes Bosc, [1801-1802]) (Cru- stacea, Decapoda) 0. 689 (original entry corrected) COSMOPTERIGIDAE (correction of COSMOPTERYGIDAE) Hei- nemann & Wocke, 1 876, Die Schmetterlinge Deutschlands und der Schweiz 2 (2) : 520 (type genus : Cosmopterix Hiibner, 1825) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 866 COTTIDAE (correction of COTTINI) Bonaparte, [1832], Saggio distrib. met. Anim. vert.: 90, 103 (type genus: Cottus Linnaeus, 1758) (Osteichthyes) Direction 87 COTTINI Bonaparte, [1&32], Saggio distrib. met. Anim. vert. : 90, 103 (type genus : Cottus Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect original spelling for COTTIDAE Bonaparte, [1832], but avail- able for a family-group taxon belonging to a category not having a prescribed termination) Direction 87 CRAGONIDAE Rathbun, 1904, Proc. biol. Soc. Washington 17: 172 (type genus: Crago Lamarck, 1801) (a junior objective synonym of CRANGONIDAE Haworth, 1825, the respective type genera of the two families having the same nominal species as type species) 0. 334 CRANGONIDAE Haworth, 1825, Phil. Mag. J. Sci. 65 : 184 (type genus: Crangon Fabricius, 1798) (Crustacea, Deca- poda) 0. 334 (original entry corrected) CRANGONIDAE Rathbun, 1904, Proc. biol. Soc. Washington 17: 172 (type genus: Crangon Weber, 1795) (invalid because the name of the type genus has been suppressed under the plenary powers) 0. 334 CRANGONIENS Milne Edwards, 1837, in Roret's Suites a Buffon, Hist. not. Crust. 2 : 339 (type genus : Crangon Fabricius, 1798) (a vernacular (French) name) 0. 334 CRYPTOPROCTIDAE (correction by Flower, 1869 (Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 1869 : 37) of CRYPTOPROCTINA) Gray, [1865], Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 1864 : 508, 545 (type genus : Cryptoprocta Bennett, 1833) (Mammalia) Direction 53 CRYPTOPROCTINA Gray, [1865], Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 1864 : 508, 545 (type genus : Cryptoprocta Bennett, 1833) (an incorrect original spelling for CRYPTOPROCTIDAE Gray, [1865]) Direction 53 CRYPTORHYNCHINAE (correction of CRYPTORHYNCHIDES) Schoenherr, 1825, Isis (Oken) 1825 : col. 585 (type genus : Cryptorhynchus Illiger, 1807) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 808 CTENOPHTHALMINAE Rothschild, 1915, Entomol. mon. Mag. 51 : 77 (type genus : Ctenophthalmus Kolenati, 1856) (Insecta, Siphonaptera) 0. 741 CUPIDIDI Tutt, [1907], Nat. Hist. brit. Butts. 2 : 327 (type genus : Cupido Schrank, 1801) (an incorrect original spelling for CUPIDINIDI Tutt, [1907]) 0. 503 CUPIDINIDI (correction of CUPIDIDI) Tutt, [1907], Nat. Hist, brit. Butts. 2 : 327 (published as a name for a taxon below subfamily rank) (type genus: Cupido Schrank, 1801) selected by Verity, 1943 (Farfalle diurne Ital. 2 : 85), acting as first reviser, to take precedence below the name EVERIDI Tutt, [1907]) for use by those who consider that Cupido Schrank and Everes Hubner, [1819] belong to different family-group taxa (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 503 CURIMATINAE Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889, Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 4: 409 (type genus: Curimata Bosc, 1817) (Osteichthyes) 0. 772 CUTHONIDAE Odhner, 1934, Brit. Antarct. (Terra Nova) Exp., Nat. Hist. Rept., Zool. 7 : 278 (type genus : Cuthona Alder & Hancock, 1855) (Gastropoda) 0. 773 CYCLADIDAE (as CYCLADIA) Rafinesque, 1820, Ann. gen. Sci. phys. 5:318 (see also Prime, 1851, Proc. Boston Soc. not. Hist.: 155) (type genus: Cyclas Lamarck, [1798]) (invalid because the name of the type genus is a junior objective synonym rejected before 1961) Direction 117 CYMOPOLIIDAE (correction of CYMOPOLIDAE) Dana, 1854, Amer. J. Sci. (2) 18 : 9 (type genus : Cymopolia Roux, 1830) (invalid because the name of the type genus is a junior homonym) 0. 712 (original entry corrected) 12 FAMILY-GROUP NAMES CYNOGALINA Gray, [1865], Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 1864 : 507, 521 (type genus : Cynogale Gray, [1837]) (an incorrect original spelling for CYNOGALINAE Gray, [1865]) Direction 53 CYNOGALINAE (correction by Gill, 1872 (Smithson. misc. Coll. 230 : 4, 62) of CYNOGALINA) Gray, [1865], Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 1864 : 507, 521 (type genus : Cynogale Gray, [1837]) (Mammalia) Direction 53 CYPSELINAE Bonaparte, 1838, Geogr. comp. List Birds Eur. N. Amer. : 8 (type genus : Cypselus Illiger, 1811) (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 502 CYRTOGRAPTIDAE Boucek, 1933, Prace geol.-palaeont. ustavu Karlovy University : T.P., 1 1 [footnote] (type genus : Cyrtograptus Lapworth, 1873) (Graptolithina) 0. 650 CYZICIDAE Stebbing, 1910, Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 6 (4) : 486 (type genus : Cyzicus Audouin, 1837) (Crustacea, Branchi- opoda) 0. 553 DACTYLIOCERATIDAE (correction of DACTYLOIDAE) Hyatt, 1867, Bull. Mus. comp. Zoo/. 1 (5) : 87, 94 (type genus : Dactylioceras Hyatt, 1867) (Cephalopoda) 0. 576 DACTYLOIDAE Hyatt, 1867, Bull. Mus. comp. Zoo/. 1 (5) : 87, 94 (type genus : Dactylioceras Hyatt, 1867) (an incorrect original spelling for DACTYLIOCERATIDAE Hyatt, 1867) 0. 576 DACTYLOPIIDAE (correction of DACTYLOPITES) Signoret, 1875, Ann. Soc. entomol. France (5) 5 : 305 (type genus : Dactylopius Costa, (Nov. 1829)) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 1247 DACTYLOPODIINAE Lang, 1936, Further zoo/, results of the Swedish Antarctic Exped. 3 (3) : 22, 29 (type genus : Dactylopusia Norman, 1903) (an incorrect original spelling for DACTYLOPUSIINAE Lang, 1936) 0. 1356 DACTYLOPUSHNAE (correction by Vervoort, 1963 of DAC- TYLOPODIINAE) Lang, 1936, Further zoo/, results of the Swedish Antarctic Exped. 3 (3) : 22, 29 (type genus : Dactyl- opusia Norman, 1903) (Crustacea, Copepoda) 0. 1356 DANAIDAE (correction of DANAIDES) Boisduval, [1833], Icon, hist. Lepid. Europ. I (9) : 84 (type genus : Danaus Kluk, 1802) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) Direction 99 DANAIDIDAE Reuter, 1897, Acta Soc. Sci. fenn. 22: 301 (type genus : Danaus Kluk, 1802) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for DANAIDAE Boisduval, [1833]) Direction 99 DANAIDES Boisduval, [1833], Icon. hist. Lepid. Europ. 1 (9) : 84 (type genus : Danaus Kluk, 1 802) (an incorrect original spelling for DANAIDAE Boisduval, [1833]) Direction 99 DASYCHIRIDAE Packard, 1864, Proc. entomol. Soc. Phila- delphia 3: 331 (type genus: Dasychira Hiibner, [1809]) ruled under the plenary powers not to be given priority over LYMANTRIIDAE Hampson, [1893] whenever Dasychira Hiibner, [1809] and Lymantria Hubner, [1819] are placed in the same family-group taxon (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 1283 DASYPELTINAE Cope, 1886, Proc. amer. phil. Soc. 23 : 494 (type genus : Dasypeltis Wagler, 1830) (Reptilia) Direction 54 DECASTIDAE Ameghino, 1893, Rev. gen. Sci. (Paris) 4: 79 (type genus: Decastis Ameghino, 1891) ruled under the plenary powers not to be given priority over the family-group names CAENOLESTIDAE Trouessart, 1 898 or PALAEOTHENTIDAE Sinclair, 1 906 whenever Decastis Ameghino, 1891 and Caen- olestes Thomas, 1 895 or Palaeothentes Ameghino, 1 887 are placed in the same family-group taxon (Mammalia) 0. 1241 DEGEERIADAE Lubbock, 1873, Monogr. Collemb. Thysan. : 129 (type genus: Degeeria Nicolet, [1842]) (an incorrect original spelling for DEGEERIIDAE Lubbock, 1873) 0. 440 DEGEERIELLINI Eichler, 1937, in Niethammer, Handb. dtsch. Vogelkunde 1 : 360 (type genus : Degeeriella Neumann, 1 906) for use by those who consider that Degeer- iella Neumann, 1906 and Philopterus Nitzsch, 1818 belong to different taxa of the family-group (Insecta, Mallophaga) 0. 627 DEGEERIIDAE (correction by Tullberg, 1876 (Ofvers. K. svensk. Vetensk.-Akad. Fdrhandl., Stockholm 33 (No. 5) : 31) of DEGEERIADAE) Lubbock, 1873, Monogr. Collemb. Thysan.: 129 (type genus: Degeeria Nicolet, [1842]) (invalid because the name of the type genus is a junior homonym of Degeeria Meigen, 1838) 0. 440 DELPHACIDA [Leach, 1815], in Brewster's Edinburgh Ency. 9 : 125 (type genus : Delphax Fabricius, 1798) (an incorrect original spelling for DELPHACIDAE [Leach, 1815]) 0. 602 DELPHACIDAE (correction of DELPHACIDA) [Leach, 1815], in Brewster's Edinburgh Ency. 9:125 (type genus : Delphax Fabricius, 1798) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 602 DEPRANELLINAE Howe, 1955, Handbook of Ostracod Taxonomy: 61 (type genus: Depranella Ulrich, 1890) (an invalid spelling because the name of the type genus has been emended under the plenary powers to Drepanella) 0. 591 DICHOGRAPTIDAE Lapworth, 1873, Geol. Mag. 10 : table i (type genus: Dichograptus Hall, 1865) (Graptolithina) 0. 650 DICTYOCLOSTIDAEStehli, 1954,5u//. amer. Mus. not. Hist. 105 (3) : 316 (type genus : Dictyoclostus Muir-Wood, 1930) (Brachiopoda) Direction 62 DICTYOPHORINI Kirby, 1902 [Feb. 4], Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 1902 : 97 (type genus : Dictyophorus Thunberg, 1815) (Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 969 DILOBINAE Aurivillius, 1889, Nord Fjar. Handb. Sveriges, Norges, Danmarks och Finlands Macrolepid. : 79 (type genus: Diloba Boisduval, 1840) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 494 DIOGENINAE Ortmann, 1892, Zoo/. Jahrb., Jena (Syst.) 6 : 270, 294 (type genus: Diogenes Dana, 1851) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 472 DIONIDEAE Giirich, 1907, Centralbl. Min. Geol. Pal. 1907 : 129-133 (type genus : Dionide Barrande, 1847) (an incorrect original spelling for DIONIDIDAE Giirich, 1907) Direction 28 DIONIDEIDAE Raymond, 1920, Bull. Mus. comp. Zoo/. 64 (No. 2): 214 (type genus: Dionide Barrande, 1847) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for DIONIDIDAE (correction of DIONIDEAE) Giirich, 1907) Direction 28 DIONIDIDAE (correction by Whittard, 1940 (Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (11) 6: 138) of DIONIDEAE) Giirich, 1907, Centralbl. Min. Geol. Pal. 1907: 129-133 (type genus : Dionide Bar- rande, 1847) (Trilobita) Direction 28 FAMILY— GROUP NAMES 13 DIPLOGRAPTIDAE Lapworth, 1873, Geol. Mag. 10 : table i (type genus : Diplograptus McCoy, 1850) (Graptolithina) 0. 650 DISCIADIDAE (correction by Kemp, 1920 (Rec. Indian Mus. 19 : 137, 138) of DISCIDAE) Rathbun, 1902, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci. 4: 289 (type genus: Discias Rathbun, 1902) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 433 DISCIDAE Rathbun, 1902, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci. 4: 289 (type genus : Discias Rathbun, 1902) (an incorrect original spelling for DISCIADIDAE Rathbun, 1902) 0. 433 DISCIIDAE Lebour, 1949, Proc. zool. Soc. London 118 (4) : 1107 (type genus: Discias Rathbun, 1902) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for DISCIADIDAE (correction of DISCIDAE) Rathbun, 1902) 0. 433 DISCINAE Thiele, 1931, Handb. syst. Weichtierk. 2:578 (type genus : Discus Fitzinger, 1833) (Gastropoda) Direction 27 DIURAE Redtenbacher, 1908, in Brunner & Redtenbacher, Insektenfam. Phasm. : 379 (type genus : Diura Gray, 1833) (invalid because the name of the type genus is a junior homonym) 0. 641 DOCOPHORIDAE Mjoberg, 1910, Ark. Zool. 6 (13) : 108 (type genus : Docophorus Nitzsch, 1818) (a junior objective synonym of PHILOPTERIDAE Burmeister, 1838) 0. 629 DOLICHOPIDAE Stephens, 1829, Syst. Cat. brit. Ins. : 266 (type genus : Dolichopus Latreille, 1 796) (an incorrect subse- quent spelling for DOLICHOPODIDAE (correction of DOLICH- OPODES) Latreille, 1809) Direction 49 DOLICHOPODES Latreille, 1809, Gen. Crust. Ins. 4: 239, 290 (type genus : Dolichopus Latreille, 1 796) (an incorrect original spelling for DOLICHOPODIDAE Latreille, 1 809) Direc- tion 49 DOLICHOPODIDAE (correction by Loew, 1862 (Smithson. misc. Coll. 6 (Art. 1) : 32) of DOLICHOPODES) Latreille, 1809, Gen. Crust. Ins. 4 : 239, 290 (type genus : Dolichopus Latreille, 1796) (Insecta, Diptera) Direction 49 DOLYCHOPODAE Samouelle, 1819, Entomol. useful Com- pendium : 294 (type genus : Dolichopus Latreille, 1796) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for DOLICHOPODIDAE (correction of DOLICHOPODES) Latreille, 1809) Direction 49 DORIDIINAE (correction of DORIDIINA) Gray, 1847, Proc. zool. Soc. London 1847 : 161 (type genus : Doridium Meckel, 1809) (invalid because the name of the type genus has been suppressed under the plenary powers) 0. 1079 DORIPPIDAE (correction of DORIPPINA) MacLeay, 1838, in Smith, Illustrations Zoology South Africa (Invertebratae) : 55, 69 (type genus : Dorippe Weber, 1795) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 688 (original entry corrected) DORIPPIDEA de Haan, [1841], in Siebold, Fauna japon. (Crust.) (5) : 120 (type genus : Dorippe Weber, 1795) (an incorrect original spelling for DORIPPIDAE MacLeay, 1838) 0. 688 (original entry corrected) DORIPPIENS Milne Edwards, 1837, in Roret's Suites a Buff on, Hist. not. Crust. 2: 151 (type genus : Dorippe Weber, 1795) (a vernacular name) 0. 688 DOTIDAE (correction of DOTONIDAE) Gray, 1853, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (2) 11: 220 (type genus: Doto Oken, 1815) (Gastropoda) 0. 697 DOTOIDAE Jeffreys, 1869, Brit. Conch. 5 : 59 (type genus : Doto Oken, 1815) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for DOTIDAE Gray, 1853) 0. 697 DOTONIDAE Gray, 1853, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (2) 11: 220 (type genus : Doto Oken, 1815) (an incorrect original spelling for DOTIDAE Gray, 1853) 0. 697 DOUVILLEICERATIDAE Parona & Bonarelli, 1897, Pal. Ital. 2: 101 (type genus: Douvilleiceras de Grossouvre, 1893) (Cephalopoda) 0. 422 DRACUNCULIDAE Stiles, 1907, Bull. hyg. Lab. Washington 34: 38, 39 (type genus: Dracunculus Reichard, 1759) (Nematoda) Direction 102 DREISSENADAE Gray, 1840, in Turton, Manual land & freshwater Shells brit. Islands (ed. 2) : 277 (type genus : Dreissena van Beneden, 1835) (an incorrect original spelling for DREISSENIDAE Gray, 1840) Direction 41 DREISSENIDAE (correction by Gray, 1847 (Proc. zool. Soc. London 15 : 199) of DREISSENADAE) Gray, 1840, in Turton, Manual land & freshwater Shells brit. Islands (ed. 2) : 277 (type genus : Dreissena van Beneden, 1835) (Bivalvia) Direction 41 DREISSENSIINAE Fischer, 1887, Man. Conchy I. : 965 (type genus : Dreissena van Beneden, 1835) (an incorrect subse- quent spelling for DREISSENIDAE (correction of DREISSENADAE) Gray, 1840) Direction 41 DREPANEIDAE Gill, 1872, Smithson. misc. Coll., 1874, 11 (247) : 8 (type genus : Drepane Cuvier, 1831) (Osteichthyes) 0. 1046 DREPANELLINAE Ulrich & Bassler, 1923, Maryland geol. Surv., Silurian Vol. : 308 (type genus : Drepanella Ulrich, 1890) (Crustacea, Ostracoda) 0. 591 DREPANIDAE (correction of DREPANULIDI) Boisduval, [Nov. 1828], Europ. Lep. Index meth. : 55 (type genus : Drepana Schrank, 1802) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 610 DREPANIDAE Bonaparte, 1853, Compte rendu Seances Acad. Sci. Paris 37 (18) : 644 (type genus : Drepanis Tem- minck, 1 820) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for DREPANID- IDAE Cabanis, 1847 and a junior homonym of DREPANIDAE Boisduval, [Nov. 1828]) 0. 1046 DREPANIDAE Gill, 1872, Smithson. misc. Coll., 1874, 11 (247) : 8 (type genus : Drepane Cuvier, 1831) (an incorrect original spelling for DREPANEIDAE Gill, 1872 and a junior homonym of DREPANIDAE Boisduval, [Nov. 1828]) 0. 1046 DREPANIDAE Sushkin, 1929, Verh. VI int. Ornith. Kongr., Copenhagen : 375 (type genus : Drepanis Temminck, 1820) (an unjustified emendation of DREPANIDIDAE Gadow, 1891) 0.610 DREPANIDIDAE Cabanis, 1847, Arch. Naturges., Jahrg. 1 : 325 (type genus : Drepanis Temminck, 1820) (Aves) 0. 610, 0. 1046 DREPANIDIDAE Gadow, 1891, in Wilson & Evans, Aves Hawaiienses (2) : 235 (type genus : Drepanis Temminck, 1820) (a subsequent usage of DREPANIDIDAE Cabanis, 1847) 0. 1046 DREPANIIDAE Mayr, 1943, Condor 45: 46 (type genus: Drepanis Temminck, 1820) (an unjustified emendation of DREPANIDIDAE Gadow, 1891) 0. 610 14 FAMILY-GROUP NAMES DREPANINAE Cabanis, 1847, Arch, Jur Naturges. I : 325 (type genus : Drepanis Temminck, 1 820) (an incorrect ori- ginal spelling for DREPANIDIDAE Cabanis, 1847 and a junior homonym of DREPANIDAE Boisduval, [Nov. 1828]) 0. 1046 DREPANULIDI Boisduval, [Nov. 1828], Europ. Lep. Index meth. : 55 (type genus : Drepana Schrank, 1802) (an incor- rect original spelling for DREPANIDAE Boisduval, [1828]) 0. 610 DRIMOIDAE Ortman, 1896, Zoo/. Jahrb., Jena (Syst.) 9:. 425 (type genus : Drimo Risso, 1 826) (a junior objective synonym of GNATHOPHYLLIDAE Dana, 1852, the respective type genera of these two families having the same nominal species as type species) 0. 470 DROMIACEA de Haan, [1833], in Siebold, Fauna japon. (Crust.) (1): ix (type genus: Dromia Weber, 1795) (an incorrect original spelling for DROMIIDAE de Haan, [1833]) 0.688 DROMIENS Milne Edwards, 1837, in Roret's Suites a Buffon, Hist. not. Crust. 2 : 168 (type genus : Dromia Weber, 1795) (a vernacular name) 0. 688 DROMIIDAE (correction of DROMIACEA) de Haan, [1833], in Siebold, Fauna japon. (Crust.) (1) : ix (type genus : Dromia Weber, 1795) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 688 DYTICEA Erichson, 1832, Gen. Dytic. : 1 (type genus : Dyti- scus Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for DYTISCIDAE Leach, 1817) 0. 619 DYTICIDAE Curtis, 1826, Brit. Entomol. : pi. 99 (type genus : Dytiscus Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for DYTISCIDAE Leach, 1817) 0. 619 DYTICIDEA Leach, 1817, Zoo/. Miscell. 3 : 69 (type genus : Dytiscus Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect original spelling for DYTISCIDAE Leach, 1817) 0. 619 DYTICOIDEA Hope, 1838, Col. Man. 2 : 117 (type genus : Dytiscus Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for DYTISCIDAE Leach, 1817) 0. 619 DYTISCIDAE (correction of DYTICIDEA) Leach, 1817, Zoo/. Miscell. 3: 69 (type genus: Dytiscus Linnaeus, 1758) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 619 ECCOPTOGASTERINAE Tredl, 1907, Entomol. Bl. 3 : 5 (type genus : Eccoptogaster Erichson, 1836) (a junior objec- tive synonym of SCOLYTIDAE Westwood, 1838) 0. 683 ECCOPTOGASTERINI Reitter, 1906, Cat. Col. Europe: 707 (type genus : Eccoptogaster Erichson, 1836) (a junior objective synonym of SCOLYTIDAE Westwood, 1838) 0. 683 ECHINOCARDIINAE Wythe Cooke, 1942, J. Paleontol. 16: 59 (type genus : Echinocardium Gray, 1 825) (Echinoidea) 0.608 ECHINOCONCHIDAE Stehli, 1954, Bull. amer. Mus. not. Hist. 105 (3) : 326 (type genus : Echinoconchus Weller, 1914) (Brachiopoda) Direction 62 ECHIOCERATIDAE Buckman, 1913, Type Ammonites 2 : v (type genus : Echioceras Bayle, 1878) (Cephalopoda) Dire- tion 14 ECTOBIIDAE Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1865, Nouv. Syst. Blatt. (Wien) : 46, 51 (type genus : Ectobius Stephens, 1835) (Insecta, Dictyoptera) 0. 1231 EDWARDSIIDAE Andres, 1881, Mitt. zoo/. Stat. Neapel 2 : 333 (type genus: Edwardsia de Quatrefages, 1841) (Anthozoa) 0. 1294 ELAPIDAE Boie, 1827, Isis (Oken) 20 (3) : 510 (type genus : Elaps Schneider, 1801) ruled under the plenary powers to be given precedence over the family-group name BUNGARIDAE Fitzinger, 1826 whenever Elaps Schneider, 1801 and Bun- garus Daudin, 1803 are placed in the same family-group taxon (Reptilia) 0. 1201 ELLIPSOCEPHALIDAE Matthew, 1887, Trans, roy. Soc. Canada 5 (Sect. 4): 128 (type genus: Ellipsocephalus Zenker, 1833) (Trilobita) 0. 512 ENARMONIINI Diakonoff, 1953, Verh. K. Ned. Akad. Wet- ensch. Natuurk. (2) 49 (No. 3) : 89, 161 (published as a name for a taxon below subfamily rank) (type genus : Enarmonia Hiibner, [1825]) for use by those who consider that Enarmonia Hiibner and Laspeyresia Hiibner, [1826] belong to different family-group taxa (Insecta, Lepidoptera) Direction 28 ENCRINIDAE (correction of ENCRINIENS) Dujardin & Hupe, 1862, Hist. not. Zoophytes, Echinodermes : 161 (type genus : Encrinus Lamarck, 1801) (Crinoidea) 0. 636 ENCRINIENS Dujardin & Hupe, 1862, Hist. not. Zoophytes, Echinodermes : 161 (type genus : Encrinus Lamarck, 1801) (an incorrect original spelling for ENCRINIDAE Dujardin & Hupe, 1862) 0. 636 ENCRINURIDAE Angelin, 1 854, Pal. scand. \ (Crust. Format, transit.) : 88 (type genus : Encrinurus Emmrich, 1844) (Tri- lobita) 0. 537 ENHYDRINA Gray, 1825, Ann. Phil. 26 (5) : 340 (type genus: Enhydra Fleming, 1822) (an incorrect original spelling for ENHYDRINAE Gray, 1825) Direction 53 ENHYDRINAE (correction by Gill, 1872 (Smithson. misc. Coll. 230 : 6, 65) of ENHYDRINA) Gray, 1825, Ann. Phil. 26 (5) : 340 (type genus : Enhydra Fleming, 1822) for use by those who consider that Enhydra Fleming and Lutra Brisson, 1762 belong to different family-group taxa (Mammalia) Direction 53 ENTOMOBRYIDAE Schaffer, 1896, Mitt, naturh. Mus. Ham- burg 13: 177 (type genus: Entomobrya Rondani, 1861) (Insecta, Collembola) 0. 440 EOLIDIDAE d'Orbigny, 1834, Moll. Ech. Foram. Pol. iles Canar. : 34 (type genus : Aeolidia Cuvier, 1 797) (an incorrect original spelling for AEOLIDIIDAE d'Orbigny, 1834) 0. 779 EOLIDINA Gray, 1847, Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 15 : 166 (type genus : Aeolidia Cuvier, 1 797) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for AEOLIDIIDAE d'Orbigny, 1834) 0. 779 EOLIDININAE Pruvot-Fol, 1951, Arch. Zoo/, exp'er. gen. 88: 54 (type genus: Eolidina Quatrefages, 1843) (invalid because the name of the type genus has been suppressed under the plenary powers) 0. 780 EPHYDRIDAE Zetterstedt, 1837, Isis (Oken) : col. 48 (type genus: Ephydra Fallen, 1810) ruled under the plenary powers to be given precedence over the family-group name HYDRELLIIDAE Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 whenever Ephydra Fallen, 1810 and Hydrellia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 are placed in the same family-group taxon (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 1321 FAMILY^GROUP NAMES 15 EPILAMPRIDAE Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1865, Nouv. Syst. Blatt. (Wien) : 47, 147 (type genus : Epilampra Burmeister, 1838) (Insecta, Dictyoptera) 0. 1231 EPINEPHELIDI Tutt, 1896, Brit. Butts. : 87, 376, 402 (type genus: Epinephele Hiibner, [1819]) (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 506 EPISEMIDAE Guenee, 1852, Hist. not. Ins. 5 : 168, 407 (type genus: Episema Ochsenheimer, 1816) (Insecta, Lepidop- tera) 0. 494 EREBIINAE Tutt, 1896, Brit. Butts. : 87, 402 (type genus: Erebia Dalman, 1816) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 506 ERIOCOCCINI Cockerell, 1 899, Bull. Illinois not. Hist. Survey 5: 389 (type genus: Eriococcus Targioni-Tozzetti, 1868) ruled under the plenary powers to be given precedence over ACANTHOCOCCIDAE Signoret, 1875 whenever Eriococcus Targioni-Tozzetti, 1868 and Acanthococcus Signoret, 1875 are placed in the same family-group taxon (Insecta, Hemip- tera) 0. 1203 ERYCINIDAE Swainson, 1827, Philos. Mag. (n.s.) 1 : 185 (type genus : Erycina Fabricius, 1807) (invalid because the name of the type genus is a junior homonym) 0. 1073 ESTHERIADAE Packard, 1874, in Hayden's U.S. geol. geogr. Surv. : 618 (type genus : Estheria Riippell, 1837) (an incor- rect subsequent spelling for ESTHERIIDAE Claus, 1860) 0. 553 ESTHERIIDAE Claus, 1860, Beitr. z. Kenntn. der Entomo- straken: 13 (type genus: Estheria Riippell, 1837) (invalid because the name of the type genus is a junior homonym) 0.553 EUBRANCHIDAE Odhner, 1934, Brit. Antarct. (Terra Nova) Exp., Nat. Hist. Rep., Zool. 7 : 278 (type genus : Eubranchus Forbes, 1838) (Gastropoda) 0. 774 EUCONULINAE Baker, 1928, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadel- phia 80: 9 (type genus: Euconulus Reinhardt, 1883) (Gastropoda) Direction 27 EUGONATONOTIDAE Chace, 1937, Proc. New Engl. zool. Cl. 16:15 (validated under the plenary powers) (type genus : Eugonatonotus Schmitt, 1926) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 EUPAGURINAE Ortmann, 1892, Zool. Jahrb., Jena (Syst.) 6 : 270, 296 (type genus : Eupagurus Brandt, 1851) (a junior objective synonym of PAGURIDAE (correction of PAGURII) Latreille, [1802], the respective type genera of these two families having the same nominal species as type species) 0. 472 EUPLERIDAE Chenu, [1850-1858], Ency. Hist, not., Carnas- siers 1 : 165 (type genus : Eupleres Doyere, 1835) for use by those who consider that Eupleres Doyere and Hemigalus Jourdan, 1837 belong to different family-group taxa (Mam- malia) Direction 53 EUREINAE Eichler, 1941, Arch. Naturgesch. (n.s.) 10: 382 (type genus : Eureum Nitzsch, 1818) for use by those who consider that Eureum Nitzsch and Menopon Nitzsch, 1818 belong to different family-group taxa (Insecta, Mallophaga) Direction 28 EURHININI (correction of EURHINIDES) Lacordaire, 1866, Histoire naturelle des insectes. Genera des coleopteres 7 : 217, 220 (type genus: Eurhinus Illiger, 1807) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1352 EURHYNCHINAE (correction of EURHYNCHIDES) Lacordaire, 1 863, Histoire naturelle des insectes. Genera des coleopteres 6 : 380, 527 (type genus : Eurhynchus Kirby, in Kirby & Spence, 1828) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1352 EURYALIDAE Rathbun, 1910, Proc. U.S. not. Mus. 38 : 576 (type genus: Euryala Weber, 1795) (invalid because the name of the type genus has been suppressed under the plenary powers) 0. 689 EURYRHYNCHINAE Holthuis, 1950, Siboga Exped., Mon. 39 (a 9) : 1, 2 (type genus : Euryrhynchus Miers, [1878]) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 518 EUSICYONINAE Burkenroad, 1934, Bull. amer. Mus. not. Hist. 68: 116 (type genus: Eusicyonia Stebbing, 1914) (a junior objective synonym of SICYONIINAE (correction of SICYONINAE) Ortmann, 1898, the respective type genera of the two families having the same nominal species as type species) Direction 54 EVERIDI Tutt, [1907], Nat. Hist. brit. Butts. 2 : 327 (published as a name for a taxon below subfamily rank) (type genus : Everes Hiibner, [1819]) selected by Verity, 1943 (Farfalle diurne Ital. 2 : 85), acting as first reviser, to take precedence over the name CUPIDINIDI (correction of CUPIDIDI) Tutt, [1907] (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 503 FACELININAE Bergh, 1889, in Carus, Prodr. Fauna Medit. 2: 213 (type genus: Facelina Alder & Hancock, 1855) (Gastropoda) 0. 775 FAVORININAE Bergh, 1889, in Carus, Prodr. Fauna Medit. 2:212 (type genus : Favorinus Gray, 1850) (Gastropoda) 0. 783 FENESTELLIDAE King, 1849, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (2) 3: 388 (type genus: Fenestella Lonsdale, 1839) (Bryozoa) 0. 622 FISTULIPORIDAE Ulrich, 1882, J. Cincinn. Soc. not. Hist. 5: 156 (type genus: Fistulipora McCoy, 1849) (Bryozoa) 0.459 FLABELLININAE Bergh, 1 889, in Carus, Prodr. Fauna Medit. 2: 215 (type genus: Flabellina Voigt, 1834) (Gastropoda) 0.781 FORMICADAE Leach, 1819, in Samouelle, Entomol. useful Compendium : 212 (type genus : Formica Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for FORMICIDAE (correction of FORMICARIAE) Latreille, [1802]) 0. 424 FORMICAEDES Billberg, 1820, Enum. Ins. Mus. Billberg: 104 (type genus: Formica Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for FORMICIDAE (correction of FORMICA- RIAE) Latreille, [1802]) 0. 424 FORMICARIAE Latreille, [1802], in Sonnini's Buffon, Hist, not. gen. panic. Crust. Ins. 3 : 352 (type genus : Formica Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect original spelling for FORMI- CIDAE Latreille, [1802]) 0. 424 FORMICARIDES [Leach, 1815], in Brewster's Edinburgh Ency. 9(1): 147 (type genus : Formica Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for FORMICIDAE (correction of FORMICARIAE) Latreille, [1802]) 0. 424 FORMICIDAE (correction by Stephens, 1829 (Syst. Cat. brit. Ins. : 357) of FORMICARIAE) Latreille, [1802], in Sonnini's Buffon, Hist. not. gen. panic. Crust. Ins. 3:352 (type genus : Formica Linnaeus, 1758) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 424 16 FAMILY-GROUP NAMES GAFRARHNAE Korobkov, 1 954, Spravochnik i metodicheskoe rukovodstvo po Tretichnim Mollyuskam : 166 (type genus : Gafrarium [Roding], 1798) (Bivalvia) 0. 1189 GAL ATE AD AE Samouelle, 1819, Entomol. useful Compen- dium : 92 (type genus : Galathea Fabricius, 1793) (an incor- rect original spelling for GALATHEIDAE Samouelle, 1819) 0. 434 GALATHEIDAE (correction by White, 1847 (List Crust. Coll. Brit. Mus. : 65) of GALATEADAE) Samouelle, 1819, Entomol. useful Compendium : 92 (type genus : Galathea Fabricius, 1793) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 434 GALERITINI Lacordaire, 1854, Gen. Coleopt. 1 : 79 (type genus: Galerita Fabricius, 1801) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 862 GALERITININI Jeannel, 1949, Faune de I' Empire Franqais 11 : 1057 (type genus : Galeritina Jeannel, 1949) (a junior objective synonym of GALERITINI Lacordaire, 1854) 0. 862 GALERITULINI Jedlicka, 1963, Entomol. Abhandl. Museum Dresden 28 : 474 (type genus : Galeritula Strand, 1936) (a junior objective synonym of GALERITINI Lacordaire, 1854) 0. 862 GAMBUSIINAE Gill, 1 893, Mem. Nat. Acad. Sci. 6:133 (type genus: Gambusia Poey, 1854) (Osteichthyes) Direction 41 GARZONIIDAE Ameghino, 1891, Rev. arg. Hist. not. 1 : 304, 307 (type genus: Garzonia Ameghino, 1891) ruled under the plenary powers not to be given priority over the family- group names CAENOLESTIDAE Trouessart, 1898 or PALAEO- THENTIDAE Sinclair, 1906 whenever Garzonia Ameghino, 1891 and Caenolestes Thomas, 1895 or Palaeothentes Ameghino, 1887 are placed in the same family-group taxon (Mammalia) 0. 1241 GASTRIOCERAE Hyatt, 1884, Proc. Boston Soc. not. Hist. 22 : 325 (type genus : Gastrioceras Hyatt, 1884) (an incor- rect original spelling for GASTRIOCERATIDAE Hyatt, 1884) Direction 62 GASTRIOCERATIDAE (correction of GASTRIOCERAE) Hyatt, 1884, Proc. Boston Soc. nat. Hist. 22: 325 (type genus: Gastrioceras Hyatt, 1884) (Cephalopoda) Direction 62 GAVIIDAE Coues, 1903, Key N. Amer. Birds (ed. 5) 2 : 104 (type genus : Gavia Forster, 1788) (Aves) Direction 75 GEBIDAE Dana, 1852, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philadelphia 6 : 12, 13, 19 (type genus : Gebia Leach, 1815) (an incorrect original spelling for GEBIIDAE Dana, 1852) 0. 434 GEBIIDAE (correction by Miers, 1876 (Cat. Crust. New Zea- land: 70) of GEBIDAE) Dana, 1852, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philadelphia 6 : 12, 13, 19 (type genus : Gebia Leach, 1815) (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 434 GEMPYLINAE Goode & Bean, 1895, Oceanic Ichth. : 193 (type genus : Gempylus Cuvier, 1829) (Osteichthyes) 0. 487 GEOMETRIDA [Leach, IS15], inBrewster's Edinburgh Ency. 9 (1): 134 (type genus: Geometra Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect original spelling for GEOMETRIDAE [Leach, 1815]) 0.450 GEOMETRIDAE (correction of GEOMETRIDA) [Leach, 1815], in Brewster's Edinburgh Ency. 9 ( 1 ) : 134 (type genus : Geometra Linnaeus, 1758) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 450 GEOMETRITES Newman, 1835, Grammar Entomol.: 175 (type genus : Geometra Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect subse- quent spelling for GEOMETRIDAE (correction of GEOMETRIDA) [Leach, 181 5]) 0.450 GEOTRUPINI Latreille, 1806, Gen. Crust. Ins. 2: 91 (type genus: Geotrupes Latreille, 1796) (published as a name for a taxon below subfamily rank) (Insecta, Coleoptera) Direction 28 GERREIDAE (correction of GERREIFORMES) Bleeker, 1859,/lcr. Soc. Sci. Indo-Neerl. 6 : xx (type genus : Gerres Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) (Osteichthyes) 0. 962 GERREIFORMES Bleeker, 1859, Act. Soc. Sci. Indo-Neerl. 6 : xx (type genus : Gerres Quoy & Gaimard, 1 824) (an incorrect original spelling for GERREIDAE Bleeker, 1859) 0. 962 GERRIDA [Leach, 1815], in Brewster's Edinburgh Ency. 9 : 123 (type genus: Gerris Fabricius, 1794) (an incorrect original spelling for GERRIDAE [Leach, 1815]) 0. 962 GERRIDAE Gunther, 1862, Cat. Acanthopterygii Pharyngog- nathi Anacanthini Br. Mus. 4 : 252 (type genus : Gerres Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for GERREIDAE Bleeker, 1859) 0. 962 GERRIDAE (correction of GERRIDA) [Leach, 1815], in Brew- ster's Edinburgh. Ency. 9:123 (type genus : Gerris Fabri- cius, 1794) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 962 GLIRICOLINAE Ewing, 1924, Proc. U.S. nat. Mus. 63 (No. 20): 7 (type genus: Gliricola Mjoberg, 1910) (Insecta, Mallophaga) Direction 28 GLOBIGERINIDA Carpenter, Parker & Jones, 1862, Introd. Study Foram. : 171-175 (type genus: Globigerina d'Or- bigny, 1826) (an incorrect original spelling for GLOBIGERIN- IDAE Carpenter, Parker & Jones, 1862) 0. 552 GLOBIGERINIDAE (correction by Zittel, 1876, of GLOBIGER- INIDA) Carpenter, Parker & Jones, 1862, Introd. Study Foram. : 171-175 (type genus : Globigerina d'Orbigny, 1826) ruled under the plenary powers, to be given precedence over ORBULINIDAE Schultze, 1854 by those who consider that the genera Globigerina d'Orbigny, 1826 and Orbulina d'Or- bigny, 1839 belong to the same family-group taxon (Rhizo- poda) 0. 552 GLYPHOCRANGONIDAE Smith, 1884, Rep. U.S. Comm. Fish 10 : 364 (type genus : Glyphocrangon Milne Edwards, 1881) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 GNATHOPHYLLINAE Dana, 1852, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philadelphia 6:16 (type genus : Gnathophyllum Latreille, 1819) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 GOMPHONOTIDAE Chace, 1936, J. Washington Acad. Sci. 26 : 25 (type genus : Gomphonotus Chace, 1 936) (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0.470 GONATONOTIDAE Gurney, 1941, J. linn. Soc. London (Zool.) 41 : 122 (type genus : Gonatonotus Milne Edwards, 1881) (invalid because the name of the type genus is a junior homonym of Gonatonotus Adams & White, 1847) 0. 470 GONIATITEA de Haan, 1825, Specimen philosoph. exhib. Monogr. Ammonit. Goniatit. : 156 (type genus : Goniatites de Haan, 1825) (an incorrect original spelling for GONIATI- TIDAE de Haan, 1825) Direction 62 FAMILY-GROUP NAMES 17 GONIATITIDAE (correction of GONIATITEA) de Haan, 1825, Specimen philosoph. exhib. Monogr. Ammonit. Goniatit. : 156 (type genus : Goniatites de Haan, 1825) (Cephalopoda) Direction 62 GONIOCOTINI Eichler, 1937, SitzBer. Ges. naturf. Freunde Berlin 1937 : 108 (type genus : Goniocotes Burmeister, 1838) (Insecta, Mallophaga) 0. 627 GRACILARIIDAE Stainton, 1854, Ins. Brit., Lep. Tin. : 193 (type genus : Gracillaria Haworth, 1828) (an incorrect ori- ginal spelling for GRACILLARIIDAE Stainton, 1854) 0. 912 GRACILLARIIDAE (correction of GRACILARIIDAE) Stainton, 1854, Ins. Brit., Lep. Tin.: 193 (type genus: Gracillaria Haworth, 1828) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 912 GRYPHAEINAE Vialov, 1937, C.R. XII< Congres int. Zoo/. (Lisbonne 1935) (3) : 1631 (type genus : Gryphaea Lamarck, 1801) for use by those who consider that Gryphaea Lamarck and Ostrea Linnaeus, 1758 belong to different family-group taxa (Bivalvia) 0. 356 GYROPIDAE Kellogg, 1896, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. (2) 6 : 68 (type genus : Gyropus Nitzsch, 1818) (Insecta, Mallophaga) Direction 28 HALECIIDAE Hincks, 1868, History of British hydroid zoophytes (London) : 220 (type genus : Halecium Oken, 1815) (Hydrozoa)O. 1220 HALOCYPRIDAE Dana, [1853], U.S. explor. Exped. 13/14 (2) : 1281 (type genus : Halocypris Dana, [1853]) (an incor- rect original spelling for HALOCYPRIDIDAE Dana, [1853]) 0. 534 HALOCYPRIDIDAE (correction of HALOCYPRIDAE) Dana, [1853], U.S. explor. Exped. 13/14 (2) : 1281 (type genus : Halocypris Dana, [1853]) (Crustacea, Ostracoda) 0. 534 HARPOCERATINAE (correction by Zittel, 1884 (Handb. Palaont., Palaozool. 2 : 458) of HARPOCERATINEN) Neumayr, 1875, Z. deutsche geol. Ges. 27 : 905 (type genus : Harpo- ceras Waagen, 1869) for use by those who consider that Harpoceras Waagen and Hildoceras Hyatt, 1867 belong to different family-group taxa (Cephalopoda) Direction 14 HARPOCERATINEN Neumayr, 1875, Z. deutsche geol. Ges. 27 : 905 (type genus : Harpoceras Waagen, 1869) (an incor- rect original spelling for HARPOCERATINAE Neumayr, 1875) Direction 14 HATTERIIDAE Cope, 1864, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadel- phia 1864: 227 (type genus: Hatteria Gray, 1842) (sup- pressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 455 HECTARTHROPIDAE Bate, 1888, Rep. Voy. 'Challenger' (Zool.) 24: 481, 883 (type genus: Hectarthropus Bate, 1888) (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 434 HELICELLINAE Chenu, 1859, Man. Conchy 1. 1 : 421 (type genus : Helicella Lamarck, 1812) (a nomen nudum because its type genus was not made available) 0. 431 HELICELLINAE von Ihering, 1909, Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 59: 429 (type genus: Helicella Ferussac, 1821) (Gastro- poda) 0. 43 1 (original entry corrected) HELICONIDAE Swainson, 1827, Phil. Mag. (n.s.) 1: 187 (type genus : Heliconius Kluk, 1802) (an incorrect original spelling for HELICONIIDAE Swainson, 1827) Direction 54 HELICONIIDAE (correction of HELICONIDAE) Swainson, 1827, Phil. Mag. (n.s.) 1 : 187 (type genus: Heliconius Kluk, 1802) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) Direction 54 HELIOTHINAE (ex HELIOTHIDI) Boisduval, 1828, Europa- eorum Lepidopterorum Index Methodicus : 94 (type genus : Heliothis Ochsenheimer, 1816) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 1312 HEMIPROCNIDAE Oberholser, 1906, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash- ington 19: 68 (type genus: Hemiprocne Nitzsch, 1829) (Aves) 0. 457 HEMISIINI Michener, 1944, Bull. amer. Mus. nat. Hist. 82 : 286 (type genus : Hemisia Klug, 1807) (a junior objective synonym of CENTRIDINI Cockerel! & Cockerell, 1901) 0. 567 HENICOPIDAE Pocock, 1901, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 8: 448 (type genus : Henicops Newport, 1844) ruled under the plenary powers to be given precedence over CERMATOBIIDAE Haase, 1 885 whenever Henicops Newport, 1 844 and Cerma- tobius Haase, 1885 are placed in the same family-group taxon (Chilopoda) 0. 1228 HERPESTINA Bonaparte, 1845, Cat. met. Mamm. Europ. : 3, 8 (type genus: Herpestes Illiger, 1811) (an incorrect original spelling for HERPESTINAE Bonaparte, 1 845) Direction 53 HERPESTINAE (correction by Gill, 1872 (Smithson. misc. Coll. 230 : 5, 61) of HERPESTINA) Bonaparte, 1845, Cat. met. Mamm. Europ. : 3, 8 (type genus : Herpestes Illiger, 1811) (Mammalia) Direction 53 HERPETOCYPRIDINAE Kaufmann, 1900, Mitt. Naturf. Ges. Bern 1900: 105 (type genus: Herpetocypris Brady & Norman, 1889) (Crustacea, Ostracoda) 0. 533 HESPERIIDAE Latreille, 1809 (as HESPERIDES), Genera Crust. Ins. 4: 187, 207 (type genus: Hesperia Fabricius, 1793) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 1240 HETERANDRIINI Hubbs, 1924, Misc. Publ. Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich. 13 : 7 (published as a name for a taxon below sub- family rank) (type genus : Heterandria Agassiz, 1853) (Oste- ichthyes) Direction 41 HETEROGASTRINAE (correction of HETEROGASTRINI) Stal, 1872, Ofvers. K. svensk. Vetensk.-Akad. Forhandl. 1872: 40, 62 (validated under the plenary powers) (type genus : Heterogaster Schilling, 1829) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 679 HETEROGASTRINI Stal, 1872, Ofvers. K. svensk. Vetensk.- Akad. Forhandl. 1872 : 40, 62 (type genus : Heterogaster Schilling, 1829) (an incorrect original spelling for HETEROGA- STRINAE, but available for use for a taxon belonging to any category within the family group for which the termination '-INI' is considered appropriate) 0. 679 HILDOCERATIDAE Hyatt, 1867, Bull. Mus. comp. Zool. 1 : 99 (type genus: Hiidoceras Hyatt, 1867) (Cephalopoda) Direction 14 HIPPIDAE (correction of HIPPIDES) Latreille, 1825, Fam. nat. Regne Anim. : 275 (type genus: Hippa Fabricius, 1787) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 643 HIPPIDES Latreille, 1825, Fam. nat. Regne Anim. : 275 (type genus : Hippa Fabricius, 1787) (an incorrect original spelling for HIPPIDAE Latreille, 1825) 0. 643 18 FAMILY-GROUP NAMES HIPPOLYIDAE Yu, 1935, Chin. J. Zool. 1 : 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53 (type genus : Hippolyte [Leach, 1814]) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for HIPPOLYTIDAE Bate, 1888) 0. 470 HIPPOLYTIDAE Bate, 1888, Rep. Voy. 'Challenger' (Zool.) 24 : xii, xli, 480, 503, 574, 576 (type genus : Hippolyte [Leach, 1814]) ruled under the plenary powers to be given precedence over the family-group names LYSMATINAE Dana, 1852 and THORINAE Kingsley, 1878 by those who consider that the genera Hippolyte [Leach], Lysmata Risso, 1816 and/or Thor Kingsley, 1878 belong to the same family- group taxon (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 HIPPURITIDAE Gray, 1848, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (2) 2 : 440 (type genus : Hippurites Lamarck, 1801) (Bivalvia) 0. 613 HIRTAEIDES Billberg, 1820, Enum. Ins. Mus. Billberg : 121 (type genus : Hirtea Fabricius, 1798) (an incorrect original spelling for HIRTEIDAE Billberg, 1820) 0. 441 HIRTEIDAE (correction of HIRTAEIDES) Billberg, 1820, Enum. Ins. Mus. Billberg: 121 (type genus: Hirtea Fabricius, 1798) (invalid because the name of the type genus is a junior homonym of Hirtea Scopoli, 1763) 0. 441 HOLCOSTEPHANIDAE Haug, 1910, Traite Geol. 2 (2) : 1167 (type genus : Olcostephanus Neumayr, 1875) (an incor- rect original spelling for OLCOSTEPHANIDAE Haug, 1910) 0. 575 HOMOLIDAE (correction of HOMOLIDEA) de Haan, 1839, in Siebold, Fauna japon. (Crustacea) (4): 102 (type genus: Homola Leach, 1815) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 522 (ori- ginal entry corrected) HOPLITIDAE (correction by Hyatt, 1900 (in Eastman's Zittel, Textb. Palaeont. 1 : 584) of HOPLITIDES) Douville, 1890, Bull. Soc. geol. France (3) 18 : 290 (type genus : Hoplites Neumayr, 1875) (Cephalopoda) 0. 353 HOPLITIDES Douville, 1890, Bull. Soc. geol. France (3) 18 : 290 (type genus: Hoplites Neumayr, 1875) (an incorrect original spelling for HOPLITIDAE Douville, 1890) 0. 353 HOPLOPHORIDAE Faxon, 1895, Mem. Mus. comp. Zool. 18 : 159 (type genus : Oplophorus Milne Edwards, 1837) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for OPLOPHORIDAE Dana, 1852) 0.470 HYDRELLIIDAE Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830, Acad. roy. Sci., Mem. pres. divers savans 2 : 783 (type genus : Hydrellia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830) ruled under the plenary powers not to be given priority over the family-group name EPHY- DRIDAE Zetterstedt, 1837 whenever Hydrellia Robineau- Desvoidy, 1830 and Ephydra Fallen, 1810 are placed in the same family-group taxon (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 1321 HYDROCANTHARI Gyllenhal, 1808, Ins. suec. 1: 464 (invalid because not based on a generic name) 0. 619 HYDROPHIIDAE Fitzinger, 1843, Systema reptilium (Vindo- bonae, Braumuller & Seidel), fasc. 1 : 28 (type genus : Hy drophis Latreille, 1 80 1 ) ruled under the plenary powers to be given precedence over the family-group name BUNGARIDAE Fitzinger, 1826 whenever Hydrophis Latreille, 1801 and Bungarus Daudin, 1 803 are placed in the same family-group taxon (Reptilia) 0. 1201 HYDROPHORINAE Lioy, 1864, Atti r. 1st. Veneto Sci., Lett. Arti (3) 9 : 762 or Schiner, 1864, Cat. syst. Dipt. Eur. : 46 (type genus : Hydrophorus Fallen, 1823) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 1314 HYGROMIINAE Geyer, 1909, Unsere Land- u. Susswasser- Moll. (ed. 2): 11 (type genus: Hygromia Risso, 1826) (Gastropoda) Direction 27 HYPOGASTRURINAE Borner, 1906, Mitt, naturh. Mus. Hamburg 23: 160 (type genus: Hypogastrura Bourlet, 1839) (Insecta, Collembola) 0. 435 HYPPOLITIDAE Dohrn, 1950, Pubbl. Sta. zool. Napoli 22 : 257, 259, 261, 263, 265, 267, 269, 271 (type genus : Hippo- lyte [Leach, 1814]) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for HIPPOLYTIDAE Bate, 1888) 0. 470 LASSINAE (correction of JASSIDES) Amyot & Serville, 1843, in Roret's Suites a Buffon, Hist. not. Ins., Hemipt. : 581 (type genus : lassus Fabricius, 1803) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 612 IDOTEADAE Samouelle, 1819, Entomol. useful Compen- dium : 106 (type genus : Idotea Fabricius, 1798) (an incor- rect original spelling for IDOTEIDAE Samouelle, 1819) 0. 643 IDOTEIDAE (correction of IDOTEADAE) Samouelle, 1819, Entomol. useful Compendium: 106 (type genus: Idotea Fabricius, 1 798) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 643 ILIINAE Stimpson, 1870, Bull. Mus. comp. Zool. 2 : 155 (type genus : Ilia Leach, 1817) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 ILLAENIDAE (correction by Angelin, 1854 (Pal. Scand. (ed. 1) (2) : 41) of ILLAENIDES) Hawle & Corda, 1847, Prodrom Man. bdhm. Trilob. : 41 (also published in 1848 in Abh. Konigl.-bohm. Ges. Wiss. (5) 5 : 157) (type genus : Illaenus Dalman, [1827]) (Trilobita) 0. 508 ILLAENIDES Hawle & Corda, 1847, Prodrom Man. bdhm. Trilob. : 41 (also published in 1848 in Abh. Konigl.-bohm. Ges. Wiss. (5) 5: 157) (type genus: Illaenus Dalman, [1827]) (an incorrect original spelling for ILLAENIDAE Hawle & Corda, 1847) 0. 508 INACHINAE MacLeay, 1838, Illustr. Annul. S. Afr. : 56 (type genus : Inachus Weber, 1 795) ruled under the plenary powers to be given precedence over the name MACROPODIINAE Samouelle, 1819 whenever Inachus Weber, 1795 and Macro- podia [Leach, 1814] are placed in the same family-group taxon (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 763 INDIANIDAE Ulrich & Bassler, 1931, Proc. U.S. not. Mus. 78: 68 (type genus: Indiana Matthew, 1902) (Crustacea, Ostracoda) 0. 570 INDIANITIDAE Ulrich & Bassler, 1931,7. Washington Acad. Sci. 21 : 364 (type genus : Indianites Ulrich & Bassler, 1931) (a junior objective synonym of INDIANIDAE Ulrich & Bassler, 1931) 0. 570 INOCERAMINAE Zittel, m\,Handb. Palaontol. Palaozool. 2 : 36 (type genus : Inoceramus Sowerby, 1814) for use by those who do not place Inoceramus Sowerby in a family- group taxon having an older name (Bivalvia) 0. 473 IPNOPIDAE Jordan, 1923, Stanford Univ. Publ. Biol. Sci. 3 : 155 (type genus : Ipnops Gunther, 1878) (Osteichthyes) 0. 1333 JASSIDES Amyot & Serville, 1843, in Roret's Suites a Buffon, Hist. not. Ins., Hemipt. : 581 (type genus : lassus Fabricius, 1803) (an incorrect original spelling for IASSINAE Amyot & Serville, 1843) 0. 612 JOVELLANIIDAE Foord, 1888, Cat.foss. Cephal. B.M. (1) : 328 (type genus : Jovellania Bayle, 1879) (Cephalopoda) 0. 726 FAMILY— GROUP NAMES 19 KOSMOCERATIDAE Haug, 1887, Neues Jahrb. Min. 1887 : 156 (type genus: Kosmoceras Waagen, 1869) (Cephal- opoda) Direction 14 LABECERATIDAE Spath, 1925, Ann. Transvaal Mus. 11 : 191 (type genus : Labeceras Spath, 1925) (Cephalopoda) 0. 556 LACHNINAE Passerini, 1863, Aphididae Ital. : [7] (type genus: Lachnus Burmeister, 1835) (Insecta, Hemiptera) Direction 54 LAGANIDAE (correction of 'Les Laganes') Desor, 1858, Syn. Echin.foss. : 216, 217 (type genus : Laganum Link, 1807) (Echinoidea) 0. 608 LARHDAE (as LARIAE) Newman, 1832, Sphinx vespiformis : an essay: table facing p. 31, 40, 44 (type genus: Laria Schrank, 1802) (invalid because the name of the type genus is a junior homonym) 0. 1283 LATREILLIDEA Stimpson, 1858, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Phila- delphia 1858 : 226 (type genus : LatreiUia Roux, 1830) (an incorrect original spelling for LATREILLIIDAE Stimpson, 1858) 0.712 LATREILLIIDAE (correction of LATREILLIDEA) Stimpson, 1858, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 1858 : 226 (type genus : Latreillia Roux, 1830) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 LAURIEAE Thiele, 1931, Handb. syst. Weichtierk. 2: 509 (published as a name for a taxon below subfamily rank) (type genus : Lauria Gray, 1 840) (Gastropoda) Direction 27 LEDRIDAE Kirschbaum, [1867], Jahrb. nassau. Ver. Naturk. 21/22: 14 (type genus: Ledra Fabricius, 1803) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 647 LEIOPELMATIDAE (emend, under the plenary powers of LIOPELMATINA) Mivart, 1869, Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 1869 : 291 (type genus : Leiopelma Fitzinger, 1861) (Amphibia) 0. 1071 LEIOPELMIDAE Turbott, 1942, Trans, roy. Soc. N.Z. 71 : 247 (type genus : Leiopelma Fitzinger, 1861) (a junior objec- tive synonym of LEIOPELMATIDAE Mivart, 1869) 0. 1071 LEPIDOMYSIDAE Clarke, 1961, Crustaceana 2 (3) : 252 (type genus : Lepidomysis Clarke, 1961) (Crustacea, Deca- poda) 0. 693 LEPIDOPHTHALMIDAE Page, 1924, C.R. Acad. Sci., Paris 178: 2129 (type genus: Lepidophthalmus Fage, 1924) (invalid because the name of the type genus is a junior homonym) 0. 693 LEPIDOPIDAE Stammer, 1936, Zoo/. Jahrb. (Syst.) 68 : 54 (type genus : Lepidops Zimmer, 1927) (invalid because the name of the type genus is a junior homonym) 0. 693 LEPTIDEIDI Verity, 1947, Farfalle diurne d'ltalia 3: 114 (type genus : Leptidia Billberg, 1 820) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0.584 LEPTIDIINAE Bryk, 1955, Entomol. Tidskr. 76: 19 (type genus: Leptidea Billberg, 1820) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for LEPTIDEINAE Verity, 1947) 0. 584 LEPTOCORISARIA Stal, 1872, Ofvers. K. svensk. Vetensk.- Akad. Forhandl. 29 : 54 (type genus : Leptocorisa Latreille, 1829) (an incorrect original spelling for LEPTOCORISINI Stal, 1872) 0. 800 LEPTOCORISINI (correction of LEPTOCORISARIA) Stal, 1872, Ofvers. K. svensk. Vetensk.-Akad. Forhandl. 29 : 54 (type genus : Leptocorisa Latreille, 1829) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 800 LEPTOCORIXARIA Bergroth, 1913, Entomol. Mitteil. 11 : 12 (type genus: Leptocorixa Berthold, 1827) (invalid because the name of the type genus has been suppressed under the plenary powers) 0. 800 LEPTOSIIDI Wheeler, 1903, Butts. Switz. : 65, 147 (type genus : Leptosia Hiibner, 1818) (invalid because based on a misidentified type genus) 0. 584 LEPTOSOMATIDAE Filipjev, 1916, Ezhegodnik zoo/. Mus. 21 : 64 (type genus : Leptosomatum Bastian, 1865) (Nema- toda) 0. 1068 LEPTOSOMATINAE des Murs, 1860, Traite gen. ool. orni- thol.: 530 (type genus: Leptosomus Vieillot, 1816) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for LEPTOSOMINAE Blyth, 1838) 0. 1068 LEPTOSOMATINI Filipjev, 1916, Ezhegodnik zoo/. Mus. 21 : 64 (type genus : Leptosomatum Bastian, 1 865) (an incorrect original spelling for LEPTOSOMATIDAE Filipjev, 1916) 0. 1068 LEPTSOMIDAE Blyth, 1838, Mag. not. Hist. (2) 2 : 421 (type genus : Leptosomus Vieillot, 1816) (Aves) 0. 1068 LEPTOTYPHLOPIDAE Stejneger, 1891 (1890), Proc. U.S. not. Mus. 14: 501 (type genus : Leptotyphlops Fitzinger, 1843) (Reptilia) 0. 1207 LES DITISQUES de Geer, 1774, Mem. Hist. Ins. 4 : 354, 381 (type genus: Dytiscus Linnaeus, 1758) (invalid because applied only to the members of a genus) 0. 619 LES LAGANES Desor, 1858, Syn. Ech.foss. : 216, 217 (type genus : Laganum Link, 1 807) (an incorrect original (verna- cular) spelling for LAGANIDAE Desor, 1858) 0. 608 LEUCIFERIENS Milne Edwards, 1837, in Roret's Suites a Buffon, Hist. not. Crust. 2 : 467 (type genus : Lucifer Thompson, 1830) (a vernacular (French) name) 0. 864 LEUCIFERINAEOrtmann, 1898, Bronn's Klass. Ordn. Tierr. 5 (2) (50) : 1 121 (type genus : Lucifer Thompson, 1830) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for LUCIFERIDAE Dana, 1852) 0.864 LEUCOPHRYDAE Mugard, 1949, Ann. Sci. not., zoo/. Bio/. animale (3) 10 (2) : 171 (type genus : Leucophrys Ehren- berg, 1 830) (an incorrect original spelling for LEUCOPHRYIDAE Mugard, 1949)0.915 LEUCOPHRYENS Dujardin, 1841, Hist. not. Zoophytes: 456 (type genus: Leucophrys Ehrenberg, 1830) (a verna- cular name) 0. 915 LEUCOPHRYIDAE Mugard, 1949, Ann. Sci. not., zoo/. Biol. animale (3) (10) (2) : 171 (type genus : Leucophrys Ehren- berg, 1830) (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 915 LEUCOSIADAE Samouelle, 1819, Entomol. useful Compen- dium : 91 (type genus : Leucosia Weber, 1795) (an incorrect original spelling for LEUCOSIIDAE Samouelle, 1819) 0. 712 LEUCOSIIDAE (correction of LEUCOSIADAE) Samouelle, 1819, Entomol. useful Compendium : 91 (type genus : Leucosia Weber, 1795) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 20 FAMILY-GROUP NAMES LEVINSENIIDAE Mesnil & Caullery, 1898 (as LEVINSENIENS), Bull. sci. France Belgique 31 : 137 (type genus : Levinsenia Mesnil, 1 897) ruled under the plenary powers not to be given priority over PARAONIDAE Cerruti, 1909 whenever Levinsenia Mesnil and Paraonis Grube, 1873 are placed in the same family-group taxon (Polychaeta) 0. 1139 LIMENITIDES Butler, 1870, Cat. diurn. Lep. Fabricius : 57 (type genus : Limenitis Fabricius, 1807) (an incorrect ori- ginal spelling for LIMENITIDINAE Butler, 1870) Direction 99 LIMENITIDINAE (correction of LIMENITIDES) Butler, [12 Feb- ruary 1870], Cat. diurn. Lep. Fabricius: 57 (type genus: Limenitis Fabricius, 1807) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) Direction 99, Direction 118 LIMNICYTHERINAE Sars, 1925, Crustacea Norway 9, Ostracoda : 148 (type genus: Limnocy there Brady, 1868) (an incorrect original spelling for LIMNOCYTHERINAE Sars, 1925) 0. 528 LIMNOCYTHERINAE (correction by Klie, 1938, of LIMNICY- THERINAE) Sars, 1925, Crustacea Norway 9, Ostracoda : 148 (type genus: Limnocy there Brady, 1868) (Crustacea, Ostracoda) 0. 528 LIOPELMATINA Mivart, 1869, Proc. zool. Soc. London 1869 : 291 (type genus : Leiopelma Fitzinger, 1861) (an incorrect original spelling for LEIOPELMATIDAE Mivart, 1869) 0. 1071 LIOPELMIDAE Noble, 1924, Amer. Mus. Novit. (132) : 9 (type genus : Leiopelma Fitzinger, 1861) (a junior objective synonym of LEIOPELMATIDAE Mivart, 1869) 0. 1071 LIOTHEIDAE Burmeister, 1838, Handb. Entomol. 2 (2) : 436 (type genus : Liotheum Nitzsch, 1818) (invalid because the name of the type genus has been suppressed under the plenary powers) 0. 628 LIPARIDAE (as LIPARIDES) Boisduval, 1834, Icon. hist. Lepid. nouv. ou peu connus 2:134 (type genus : Liparis Och- senheimer, 1810) (invalid because the name of the type genus is a junior homonym) 0. 1283 LIPAROCERATIDAE Hyatt, 1867, Bull. Mus. comp. Zool. 1 : 80 (type genus : Liparoceras Hyatt, 1867) (Cephalopoda) Direction 14 LIPEURIDAE Mjoberg, 1910, Ark. Zool. 6 (No. 13): 82 (type genus : Lipeurus Nitzsch, 1818) (Insecta, Mallophaga) Direction 28 LIPHISTIIDAE Thorell, 1869, On European Spiders : 43 (type genus : Liphistius Schi0dte, 1849) (Arachnida) 0. 933 LIPTENINAE Rober, (1892), in Schatz, in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 2 (6) : 262, 277 (type genus : Liptena Westwood, [1851]) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 566 LITHOBIIDAE Newport, May 1844, Proc. linn. Soc. London 1844 (20) : 192; id., [post May] 1844, Trans, linn. Soc. London 19 : 275, 360 (type genus : Lithobius [Leach, 1814]) (Chilopoda) 0. 454 LITHODIADAE Samouelle, 1819, Entomol. useful Compen- dium : 90 (type genus : Lithodes Latreille, 1806) (an incor- rect original spelling for LITHODIDAE Samouelle, 1819) 0. 51 1 LITHODIDAE (correction of LITHODIADAE) Samouelle, 1819, Entomol. useful Compendium : 90 (type genus : Lithodes Latreille, 1806) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 511 LOBORHYNCHINAE Schoenherr, 1823, Isis (Oken) 7(10): col. 1144 (type genus: Loborhynchus Schoenherr, 1823) (invalid because the name of the type genus has been sup- pressed under the plenary powers) 0. 982 LONCHAEIDAE Loew, 1862, Die europ. Bohrfliegen (Trype- tidae) : 7 (type genus : Lonchaea Fallen, 1 820) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 652 LONSDALEIDAE Grabau, 1931, Nat. Hist. Centr. Asia 4 : 42 (forming part of the Central Asiatic Expeditions publi- shed by the Amer. Mus. nat. Hist., New York) (type genus : Lonsdaleia McCoy, 1849) (an incorrect original spelling for LONSDALEIIDAE Grabau, 1931) Direction 62 LONSDALEIIDAE (correction of LONSDALEIDAE) Grabau, 1931, Nat. Hist. Centr. Asia 4 : 42 (forming part of the Central Asiatic Expeditions published by the Amer. Mus. nat. Hist., New York) (type genus : Lonsdaleia McCoy, 1849) (Anthozoa) Direction 62 LORIIDAE (correction of LORiANAand LORIANAE) Selby, 1836, Parrots, in Naturalist's Library, Ornithology 6 : 57, 141, 142 (type genus: Lorius Vigors, 1825) (Aves) 0. 938, Direction 107 LUCIFERIDAE Dana, 1852, U.S. Explor. Exped. 13(1): 636, 639 (type genus: Lucifer Thompson, 1830) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 864 LUMBRICIDAE Rafinesque, 1815, Analyse Nature : 135 (as LUMBRICINIA) (type genus : Lumbricus Linnaeus, 1758) (Oligochaeta) 0. 1102 LUPINAE Dana, 1851, Amer. J. Sci. (2) 12: 129 (type genus : Lupa [Leach, 1814]) (a junior objective synonym of PORTUNIDAE (correction of PORTUNIDIA) Rafinesque, 1815, the respective type genera of the two families having the same nominal species as type species) 0. 394 LYMANTRIIDAE Hampson, [1893], Fauna British India, Moths 1 : 432 (type genus: Lymantria Hiibner, [1819]) ruled under the plenary powers to be given precedence over ORGYIIDAE Wallengren, 1861 and over DASYCHIRIDAE Packard, 1864 whenever Lymantria Hiibner, [1819] and Orgyia Ochsenheimer, 1810 or Dasychira Hiibner, [1809] are placed in the same family-group taxon (Insecta, Lepidop- tera) 0. 1283 LYMNAEADAE Gray, 1824, Ann. Phil. 25 : 107 (type genus : I.ymnaea Lamarck, 1799) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for LYMNAEIDAE (correction of LYMNIDIA) Rafinesque, 1815) 0.495 LYMNAEIDAE (correction of LYMNIDIA) Rafinesque, 1815, Analyse Nature : 1 44 (type genus : Lymnaea Lamarck, 1799) (Gastropoda) 0.495 LYMNIDIA Rafinesque, 1815, Analyse Nature : 144 (type genus: Lymnaea Lamarck, 1799) (an incorrect original spelling for LYMNAEIDAE Rafinesque, 1815) 0. 495 LYNCEIDAE Sayce, 1902, Proc. roy. Soc. Victoria (n.s.) 15 : 257 (type genus: Lynceus Miiller, 1776) (Crustacea, Branchiopoda) 0. 532 LYSMATINAE Dana, 1852, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philadelphia 6 : 16, 20 (type genus: Lysmata Risso, 1816) for use by those who consider that Lysmata Risso and Hippolyte [Leach, 1814] belong to different family-group taxa, but not to be used in preference to HIPPOLYTIDAE Bate, 1888 by those specialists who consider that these genera belong to the same family-group taxon (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 FAMILY-GROUP NAMES 21 MACROCEPHALITIDAE Buckman, 1922, Type Ammonites 4 : 24, 54 (type genus: Macrocephalites Zittel, 1884) (Cephalopoda) Direction 14 MACROCYSTELLIDAE Bather, 1 899, Rep. Br. Assoc. Advmt. Sci. 68 : 920 (type genus : Macrocystella Callaway, 1877) (Cystoidea) 0. 927 MACROPSIDAE Evans, 1938,/Voc. roy.Soc. Tasmania 1938 : 43 (type genus : Macropsis Lewis, 1834) (Insecta, Hemip- tera) 0. 603 MADIZINAE Czerny, 1909, in Czerny & Strobl, Verh. zool.- bot. Ges. Wien 59 : 278 (type genus : Madiza Fallen, 1810) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 1112 MAIADAE Samouelle, 1819, Entomol. useful Compendium : 88 (type genus : Maja Lamarck, 1801) (an incorrect original spelling for MAJIDAE Samouelle, 1819) 0. 511 MAJIDAE (correction of MATADAE) Samouelle, 1819, Entomol. useful Compendium : 88 (type genus : Maja Lamarck, 1801) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 511 MANIOLIDI Reuter, 1897, Acta Soc. Sci.fenn. 22 : 356 (type genus : Maniola Schrank, 1801) (invalid because based on a misidentified type genus) 0. 506 MANIOLIDI Verity, 1953, Farfalle diurne Ital. 5 : 228, 237 (type genus : Maniola Schrank, 1801) (published as a name for a taxon below subfamily rank) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 506 MANTELLICERATIDAE Hyatt, 1903, Man. U.S. geol. Surv. 44 : 105 (type genus : Mantelliceras Hyatt, 1903) (Cephal- opoda) 0. 557 MARETIINAE (correction of MARETINAE) Lambert, 1905, in Doncieux, Ann. Univ. Lyon (17) : 162 (type genus : Maretia Gray, 1855) (Echinoidea) 0. 608 MARETINAE Lambert, 1905, in Doncieux, Ann. Univ. Lyon (17) : 162 (type genus : Maretia Gray, 1855) (an incorrect original spelling for MARETIINAE Lambert, 1905) 0. 608 MARGARITANINAE Ortmann, 1910, Nautilus 23 : 114 (type genus : Margaritana Schumacher, 1817) (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0.495 MARGARITIFERIDAE Haas, 1940, Field Mus. Publ. (Zool.) 24 : 1 19 (validated under the plenary powers) (type genus : Margaritifera Schumacher, 1816) for use by those who consider that Margaritifera Schumacher and Unio Phi- ^lipsson, 1788 belong to different family-group taxa (Bivalvia) 0.495 MARTINIINAE Waagen, 1883, Pal. ind. (13), Salt Range Fossils 1 : 524 (type genus : Martinia McCoy, 1844) (Bra- chiopoda) Direction 62 MAYAITIDAE Spath, 1928, Pal. ind. (n.s.) 9 : 165 (type genus: Mayaites Spath, 1924) ruled under the plenary powers to be given precedence over the family-group name GRAYICERATIDAE Spath, 1925 by those who consider that Mayaites Spath and Grayiceras Spath, 1923 belong to the same family-group taxon (Cephalopoda) 0. 471 MEGALONOTINI Slater, 1957, Bull. Brooklyn entomol. Soc. 52 : 35 (type genus : Megalonotus Fieber, [I860]) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 676 MEGATHYMIDAE Comstock & Comstock, 1895, Man. Study Ins. : 365 (type genus : Megathymus Scudder, 1 872) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 483 MELANARGIINAE Verity, 1920, Boll. Lab. Zool. gen., Portici 14 : 56 (type genus: Melanargia Meigen, 1828) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) Direction 54 MELICERTADAE Hudson & Gosse, 1886, The Rotifera or Wheel-Animalcules, both British and foreign 1 : 30 (type genus: Melicerta Schrank, 1803) (an incorrect original spelling for MELICERTIDAE Hudson & Gosse, 1886) 0. 522 MELICERTIDAE (correction by Collin, Dieffenbach, Sachse & Voigt, 1912, of MELICERTADAE) Hudson & Gosse, 1886, The Rotifera or Wheel-Animalcules 1 : 30 (type genus : Melicerta Schrank, 1803) (Rotifera) 0. 522 MELLITINAE Stefanini, 1911, Boll. Soc. geol. ital. 30 : 749 (type genus : Mellita Agassiz, 1841) (Echinoidea) Direction 54 MELLIVORINA Gray, 1865, Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 1865 : 103, 154 (type genus : Mellivora Storr, 1780) (an incorrect original spelling for MELLivoRiNAEGray, 1865) Direction 53 MELLIVORINAE (correction by Gill, 1872 (Smithson. misc. Coll. 230 : 6, 66) of MELLIVORINA) Gray, 1865, Proc. zool. Soc. London 1865 : 103, 154 (type genus : Mellivora Storr, 1780) (Mammalia) Direction 53 MENOPONIDAE Mjoberg, 1910, Ark. Zool. 6 (13) : 26 (type genus: Menopon Nitzsch, 1818) (Insecta, Mallophaga) 0. 628 MEROPEIDAE (emend, of MEROPIDAE) Tillyard, 1919, Proc. linn. Soc. N.S. Wales 44 : 603 (type genus : Merope Newman, 1838) (form for this family name designated by the ruling given in Opinion 140) (Insecta, Mecoptera) Direction 6 MEROPIDAE Rafinesque, 1815, Analyse Nature : 66 (type genus : Merops Linnaeus, 1758) (form for this family name designated by the ruling given in Opinion 140) (Aves) Direction 6, Direction 1 1 5 MEROPIDAE Tillyard, 1919, Proc. linn. Soc. N.S. Wales 44 : 603 (type genus : Merope Newman, 1838) (an incorrect original spelling for MEROPEIDAE Tillyard, 1919, the form for this family name designated in Opinion 140) Direction 6 MERRIIDAE Hedley, 1917, J. Proc. R. Soc. N.S. Wales 51 : Suppl, p. M62 (type genus: Merria Gray, 1839(?)) (based on an objective junior synonym of Vanikoro Quoy & Gaimard, 1832)0. 1009 MESIDOTEINI Racovitza & Sevastos, 1910, Arch. Zool. exp. gen. (5) 6 : 194 (type genus : Mesidotea Richardson, 1905) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 643 METRIDIIDAE Carlgren, 1893, K. svensk. Vetensk.-Akad. Hand!. 25 (10): 101 (type genus: Metridium Blainville, 1824) (Anthozoa)O. 1269 METRIDIIDAE Sars, 1902, An account of the Crustacea of Norway 4, parts IX and X: 110 (type genus: Metridia Boeck, 1865) (ruled under the plenary powers to be an incorrect original spelling for METRIDINIDAE Sars, 1902) 0. 1269 METRIDINIDAE Sars, 1902, An account of the Crustacea of Norway 4, parts IX and X : 110 (type genus : Metridia Boeck, 1865) (Crustacea, Copepoda) 0. 1269 22 FAMILY— GROUP NAMES MICRONECTINAE Jaczewski, 1924, Ann. Zoo/. Mus. Pol. N.H. 3 : 3 (type genus: Micronecta Kirkaldy, 1897) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 739 MICROPEZIDAE Loew, 1862, Smithson. misc. Coll. 6 (Art. 1): 38 (type genus: Micropeza Meigen, 1803) (Insecta, Diptera) Direction 41 MICROPODIDAE Stejneger, 1 885, in Kingsley, Standard not. Hist. 4 : 437 (type genus : Micropus Wolf, 1810) (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0.502 MICROPORELLIDAE Hincks, 1880, Hist. brit. mar. Polyzoa I : 204 (type genus : Microporella Hincks, 1877) (Bryozoa) 0.458 MICROSPORIDAE Reichardt, 1976, Bull. zoo/. Nomencl. 32 : 204 (type genus: Microsporus Kolenati, 1846) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1331 MILACIDAE Ellis, 1926, Brit. Snails : 252 (type genus : Milax Gray, 1855) (Gastropoda) Direction 27 MIRAINI (emend, under the plenary powers of MIRINI) Ash- mead, 1900, Proc. U.S. not. Mus. 22 : 327 (type genus: Mira Schellenberg, 1803) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 898 MIRIDAE (correction of MIRIDES) Hahn, 1833, Wanzen. Ins. 1 : 234 (type genus : Miris Fabricius, 1794) (Insecta, Hemip- tera) 0. 898 MIRIDIDAE Timberlake, 1962, Entomol. News 73 (3) : 66 (type genus : Miris Fabricius, 1794) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for MIRIDAE Hahn, 1833) 0. 898 MIRINI Ashmead, 1900, Proc. U.S. not. Mus. 22 : 327 (type genus : Mira Schellenberg, 1803) (ruled under the plenary powers to be an incorrect original spelling for MIRAINI Ash- mead, 1900) 0. 898 MOLANNIDAE Wallengren, 1891, AT. svensk. Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 24 (10) : 116 (type genus : Molanna Curtis, 1834) (Insecta, Trichoptera) 0. 586 MOLGULIDAE Lacaze-Duthiers, 1877, Arch. Zoo/, exp'er. gen. 6 : 488 (type genus : Molgula Forbes, 1848) (Urochor- data) Direction 80 MONTICULIPORIDAE Nicholson, m\, Struct. Affin. Genus Monticulipora : 90 (type genus : Monticulipora d'Orbigny, October 1849) (Bryozoa) 0. 443 MORPHIDAE (correction of MORPHITES) Newman, 1834, Entomol. Mag. 2 (4) : 379, 381 (type genus : Morpho Fabri- cius, 1807) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) Direction 99, Direction 113 MORPHITES Newman, 1834, Entomol. Mag. 2 (4) : 379, 381 (type genus : Morpho Fabricius, 1807) (an incorrect original spelling for MORPHIDAE Newman, 1834) Direction 113 MORPHOIDAE Agassiz, 1847, Nomencl. zoo/., Index univ. (ed. 4): 239 (type genus: Morpho Fabricius, 1807) (an unjustified emendation of MORPHIDES Boisduval, 1 836, itself an incorrect subsequent spelling for MORPHIDAE Newman, 1834) Direction 113 MUNTIACINAE Pocock, 1923, Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 1923 : 307 (validated under the plenary powers) (type genus : Muntiacus Rafinesque, 1815) (Mammalia) 0. 544 MYDONIIDAE Salmon, 1945, Trans, roy. Soc. N.Z. 75 : 69 (type genus: Mydonius Gistl, 1848) (invalid because the name of the type genus has been suppressed under the plenary powers) 0. 440 MYMARIDAE Haliday, 1839, in Westwood, Introd. mod. Classif. Brit. Ins. 2 : 173 (type genus : Mymar Curtis, 1829) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 729 MYODOCHINI (correction of MYODOCHARIA) Stal, 1872, Ofvers. K. svensk. Vetensk.-Akad. Forhandl. 29 (7) : 51 (type genus : Myodocha Latreille, 1 807) (Insecta, Hemip- tera) 0. 669 MYSIDAE Haworth, 1825, Phil. Mag. 65 : 184 (type genus : Mysis Latreille, [1802]) (Crustacea, Mysidacea) 0. 578 MYSINA Burmeister, 1837, Handb. Naturgesch. (2) : 566 (type genus : Mysis Latreille, [1802]) (an incorrect subse- quent spelling for MYSIDAE Haworth, 1825) 0. 578 NABINI Costa, 1852, Cimicum regni neapolitani centuria tertia et quartae fragmentum (Naples) : 66 (type genus : Nabis Latreille, [1802]) (Insecta, Hemiptera) Direction 109 NANDINIIDAE Pocock, 1929, Ency. Brit. (ed. 14) 3 : 898 (type genus : Nandinia Gray, 1843) (Mammalia) Direction 53 NARICIDAE Recluz, 1846, ['1845'], Mag. Zoo/. (2) 7 (9) : 6 (type genus : Narica d'Orbigny (ex Recluz MS), 1842 (?)) (based on a junior objective synonym of Vanikoro Quoy & Gaimard, 1832) 0. 1009 NAUCORIDA [Leach, 1815], in Brewster's Edinburgh Ency. 9 : 123 (type genus : Naucoris Geoffrey, 1762) (an incorrect original spelling for NAUCORIDAE [Leach, 1815]) 0. 681 NAUCORIDAE (correction of NAUCORIDA) [Leach, 1815], in Brewster's Edinburgh Ency. 9 : 123 (type genus : Naucoris Geoff roy, 1762) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 681 NAUCORIDEA Fieber, 1851, Genera Hydrocoridum : 9, 15 (type genus: Naucoris Geoffroy, 1762) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for NAUCORIDAE [Leach, 1815]) 0. 681 NAUCORIDES Fallen, 1814, Spec. nov. Hemipt. : 3, 15 (type genus : Naucoris Fabricius, 1775) (invalid because the name of the type genus is a junior homonym) 0. 68 1 NAUCORIDI Acloque, 1897, Faune de France 2 : 259, 398 (type genus : Naucoris Geoffroy, 1762) (an incorrect subse- quent spelling for NAUCORIDAE [Leach, 1815]) 0. 681 NAUCORINI Costa, 1852, Cimicum Regni Neap. Centuria tertia et quartae : 65 (type genus : Naucoris Geoffroy, 1762) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for NAUCORIDAE [Leach, 1815], but available for use for a taxon belonging to any category within the family-group for which the termination '-INI' is considered appropriate) 0. 68 1 NAUCORISEAE Fieber, 1851, Genera Hydrocoridum : 9 (type genus : Naucoris Geoffroy, 1 762) (an incorrect sub- sequent spelling for NAUCORIDAE [Leach, 1815]) 0. 681 NEANURINAE BSrner, June 1901, Zoo/. Anz. 24 : 431 (type genus : Neanura MacGillivray, 1893) (Insecta, Collembola) 0.435 NECTOPODES Dumeril, 1806, Zoo/, analyt. : 197 (invalid because not based on a generic name) 0. 619 FAMILY— GROUP NAMES 23 NEMATOCARCININAE Smith, 1884, Rep. U.S. Comm. Fish 10 : 368 (type genus : Nematocarcinus Milne Edwards, 1881) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 NEMOURIDAE Newman, 1853, Zoologist 1 1 : App. cxc (type genus: Nemoura Latreille, 1796) (Insecta, Plecoptera) 0. 653 NEOGASTRURIDAE Stach, 1949, Apterygotan Fauna Poland, Fam. Neogastruridae, Brachystomellidae (Acta Mon. Mus. Hist. not. Cracoviae) : 5 (type genus : Neoga- strura Stach, 1949) (a junior objective synonym of HYPOGA- STRURINAE Borner, 1 906, the respective type genera of these two families having the same nominal species as type species) 0.435 NIKIDAE Bate, 1888, Rep. Voy. •Challenger' (Zool.) 24 : xii, xli, 480, 503 (type genus: Nika Risso, 1816) (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0.434 NIRMIDES [Leach, 1 8 1 5] , in Brewster's Edinburgh Ency. (ed. 1)9 : 78 (type genus : Nirmus Hermann, 1804) (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0.627 NOCTUACEA Burmeister, 1829, De Ins. Syst. Nat. : 27 (type genus: Noctua Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for NOCTUIDAE (correction of NOCTUAELITES) Latre- ille, 1809) 0. 450 NOCTUAEIDES Billberg, 1820, Enum. Ins. Mus. Billberg : 85 (type genus: Noctua Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for NOCTUIDAE (correction of NOCTUAEL- ITES) Latreille, 1809) 0. 450 NOCTUAELITES Latreille, 1809, Gen. Crust. Ins. 4 : 191, 224 (type genus: Noctua Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect original spelling for NOCTUIDAE Latreille, 1809) 0. 450 NOCTUARIA Gravenhorst, 1843, Vergleich. Zool. : 167 (type genus: Noctua Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for NOCTUIDAE (correction of NOCTUAELITES) Latre- ille, 1809) 0. 450 NOCTUARIAE Zetterstedt, 1840, Ins. lapp. : vi, 932 (type genus: Noctua Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for NOCTUIDAE (correction of NOCTUAELITES) Latre- ille, 1809) 0. 450 NOCTUELIDES Duponchel, 1844, Cat. m'eth. Lepid. Europ. : 145 (type genus: Noctua Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for NOCTUIDAE (correction of NOCTUAEL- ITES) Latreille, 1809) 0. 450 NOCTUELIDI Boisduval, [November 1828], Europ. Lep. Index meth. : 101 (type genus: Noctua Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for NOCTUIDAE (correction of NOCTUAELITES) Latreille, 1809) 0. 450 NOCTUELITES Guenee, 1852, Hist. not. Ins. 5 : 1 (type genus: Noctua Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for NOCTUIDAE (correction of NOCTUAELITES) Latre- ille, 1809) 0. 450 NOCTUES Swinhoe, 1890, Trans, entomol. Soc. London 1890 : 217 (type genus: Noctua Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for NOCTUIDAE (correction of NOCTUAEL- ITES) Latreille, 1809)0.450 NOCTUIDA [Leach, 1815], in Brewster's Edinburgh Ency. 9 (1) : 134 (type genus : Noctua Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for NOCTUIDAE (correction of NOCTUAEL- ITES) Latreille, 1809) 0. 450 NOCTUIDAE (correction of NOCTUAELITES) Latreille, 1809, Gen. Crust. Ins. 4 : 191, 224 (type genus : Noctua Linnaeus, 1758) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 450 NOCTUITES Newman, 1835, Grammar Entomol. : 176 (type genus: Noctua Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for NOCTUIDAE (correction of NOCTUAELITES) Latre- ille, 1809)0.450 NORELLINAE Ager, 1959, J. Paleontol. 33 : 330 (type genus : Norella Bittner, 1890) (Brachiopoda) 0. 633 NOTONECTARIAE Latreille, [1802], in Sonnini's Buffon, Hist. not. gen. panic. Crust. Ins. 3 : 253 (type genus : Notonecta Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect original spelling for NOTONECTIDAE Latreille, [1802]) Direction 109 NOTONECTIDAE Latreille, [1802] (as NOTONECTARIAE), in Sonnini's Buffon, Hist. not. gen. panic. Crust. Ins. 3 : 253 (type genus: Notonecta Linnaeus, 1758) (Insecta, Hemip- tera) Direction 109 NYMPHALIDAE Swainson, 1827, PA/7. Mag. (n.s.) 1 (2) : 187 (type genus : Nymphalis Kluk, 1802) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) Direction 99 NYSSONINAE (correction of 'NYSSONIENS', 'NYSSONir) Latre- ille, 1804, Deterville's Nouv. Diet. Hist. not. 24 : 178, 180 (type genus: Nysson Latreille, 1796) (Insecta, Hymenop- tera) 0. 1115 OCYPODIA Rafinesque, 1815, Analyse Nature : 96 (type genus : Ocypode Weber, 1795) (an incorrect original spelling for OCYPODIDAE Rafinesque, 1815) 0. 712 OCYPODIDAE (correction of OCYPODIA) Rafinesque, 1815, Analyse Nature : 96 (type genus : Ocypode Weber, 1795) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 ODOBAENIDAE Allen, 1880, U.S. geol. geogr. Surv. Terr., Misc. Publ. 12: 5, 17 (type genus: Odobaenus Fee, 1830, an unjustified emendation of Odobenus Brisson, 1762) (an incorrect original spelling for ODOBENIDAE Allen, 1880) 0. 544 ODOBENIDAE (correction of ODOBAENIDAE) Allen, 1880, U.S. geol. geogr. Surv. Terr., Misc. Publ. 12 : 5, 17 (validated under the plenary powers) (type genus : Odobenus Brisson, 1762) (Mammalia) 0. 544 ODONTASPIDES Miiller & Henle, [1839], Syst. Beschr. Plagiost. : xvii (type genus : Odontaspis Agassiz, 1838) (an incorrect original spelling for ODONTASPIDIDAE Miiller & Henle, [1839]) 0. 723 ODONTASPIDIDAE (correction of ODONTASPIDES) Miiller & Henle, [1839], Syst. Beschr. Plagiost. : xvii (type genus : Odontaspis Agassiz, 1838) (Chondrichthyes) 0. 723 OESOPHAGOSTOMATINAE Lane, 1923, in Byam & Arch- ibald, Pract. Med. Tropics 3 : 1 704 (type genus : Oesophago- stomum Molin, 1861) (an unjustified emendation of OESO- PHAGOSTOMINAE (correction of OESOPHAGOSTOMEAE) Railliet & Henry, 1909) Direction 28 OESOPHAGOSTOMEAE Railliet & Henry, 1 909, C.R. Acad. Sci., Paris 66 (4): 169 (type genus: Oesophagostomum Molin, 1861) (an incorrect original spelling for OESOPHAGO- STOMINAE Railliet & Henry, 1909) Direction 28 24 FAMILY— GROUP NAMES OESOPHAGOSTOMINAE (correction by Railliet, 1915 (Rep. 10th Int. vet. Congr. (London 1914) 3 : 734) of OESOPHAGO- STOMEAE) Railliet & Henry, 1909, C.R. Acad. Sci., Paris 66 (4) : 169 (type genus : Oesophagostomum Molin, 1861) (Nematoda) Direction 28 OGYGIOCARIDINAE (correction of OGYGIOCARINAE) Ray- mond, 1913, in Eastman-Zittel, Textbook of Paleontology : 718 (type genus : Ogygiocaris Angelin, 1854) (Trilobita) 0. 1259 OGYGINAE Raymond, 1913, Bull. Victoria Mem. Mus., No. 1 : 41 (type genus : Ogygia Brongniart, 1817) (invalid because the name of the type genus has been suppressed under the plenary powers) 0. 1 259 OGYGIOCARINAE Raymond, 1913, in Eastman-Zittel, Textbook of Paleontology : 7 1 8 (type genus : Ogygiocaris Angelin, 1 854) (an incorrect original spelling for OGYGIOCARI- DINAE Raymond, 1913) 0. 1259 OLCOSTEPHANIDAE (correction of HOLCOSTEPHANIDAE) Haug, 1910, Traitt Geol. 2 (2) : 1 167 (type genus : Olcoste- phanus Neumayr, 1875) (Cephalopoda) 0. 575 OLENIDAE Burmeister, 1 843, Organ. Trilob. : 47 (type genus : Olenus Dalman, [1827]) (Trilobita) 0. 496 OLIGOLOPHINAE Banks, 1893, Canad. Entomol. 25 : 207 (type genus : Oligolophus Koch, 1872) (Arachnida) 0. 942 OMPHALOTROPIDINAE Thiele, 1929, Zoo/. Jahrb., Syst. 53 : 126 (type genus : Omphalotropis Pfeiffer, 1851) to be given precedence over GARRETTIINAE Kobelt, 1906 by those who believe these names to refer to the same family-group taxon (Gastropoda) 0. 973 OPHIODERMATIDAE Ljungman, 1867, Ofvers. k. Vetensk. Akad. Forh.. for 1 866 : 303 (type genus : Ophioderma Miiller & Troschel, 1840) (Ophiuroidea) 0. 1152 OPHIURIDAE Miiller & Troschel, 1840, (as OPHIURIDEN), Arch. Naturges., Jahrgang 6, 1 : 329 (type genus : Ophiura Lamarck, 1801) (Ophiuroidea) 0. 1152 OPLOPHAIDAE Guiler, 1952, Rec. Queen Victoria Mus. Tasmania 3 (3) : 35 (type genus : Oplophorus Milne Edwards, 1837) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for OPLO- PHORIDAE Dana, 1852) 0. 470 OPLOPHORINAE Dana, 1852, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadel- phia 6 : 1 8, 27 (type genus : Oplophorus Milne Edwards, 1837) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 OPPELIIDAE Bonarelli, 1893, Bull. Soc. malac. Hal. 18 : 81 (type genus: Oppelia Waagen, 1869) (Cephalopoda) Direction 14 ORBICULOIDEINAE Schuchert & LeVene, 1929, Brachiop., Fossilium Catalogus, I Animalia (42) : 1 3 (type genus : Orbiculoidea d'Orbigny, 1847) (Brachiopoda) 0. 722 ORBULINIDA Schultze, 1854, Ueber Organ, d. Polythal- amien: 52 (type genus: Orbulina d'Orbigny, 1839) (an incorrect original spelling for ORBULINIDAE Schultze, 1854) 0. 552 ORBULINIDAE (correction by Galloway, 1933, of ORBULINIDA) Schultze, 1854, Ueber Organ, d. Polythalamien : 52 (type genus: Orbulina d'Orbigny, 1839) for use by those who consider that Orbulina d'Orbigny and Globigerina d'Or- bigny, 1826 belong to different family-group taxa (Rhizo- poda) 0. 552 ORCHESTIIDAE (correction of ORCHESTIDAE) Leach, 1814, in Brewster's Edinburgh Ency. 7 : 432 (type genus : Orchestia Leach, 1814) ruled under the plenary powers not to be given priority over TALITRIDAE Rafinesque, 1815 whenever Orchestia Leach and Talitrus Bosc, [1802] are placed in the same family-group taxon (Crustacea, Amphipoda) 0. 1133 ORGYIIDAE Wallengren, 1861, K. Svenska Fregattes Eugenies Resa. C.A. Virgin aren, 1851-1853, (Zool.) 1 (10, Lepidoptera) : 369 (type genus : Orgyia Ochsenheimer, 1810) ruled under the plenary powers not to be given priority over LYMANTRIIDAE Hampson, [1893] whenever Orgyia Och- senheimer, 1810 and Lymantria Hiibner, [1819] are placed in the same family-group taxon (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 1283 ORNEODIDAE (correction by Meyrick, 1895 (Handb. brit. Lep. :441)ofORNEODiDES) Herrich-Schaeffer, [1843], 5^. Bearbeit. Schmett. Europ. 1 : 1 4 (type genus : Orneodes Latreille, 1796) (a junior objective synonym of ALUCITIDAE (correction of ALUCITIDES) [Leach, 1815], the respective type genera of the two families having the same nominal species as type species) 0. 450 ORNEODIDES Herrich-Schaeffer, [1843], Syst. Bearbeit. Schmett. Europ. 1 : 14 (type genus: Orneodes Latreille, 1 796) (an incorrect original spelling for ORNEODIDAE Herrich- Schaeffer, [1843]) 0.450 ORTHOCERATIDAE McCoy, 1844, A synopsis of the charac- ters of the Carboniferous Limestone fossils of Ireland (London) : 6 (type genus : Orthoceras Bruguiere, 1 789) (Cephalopoda) 0. 1003 ORTHOCEROTIDAE Teichert & Miller, 1936, in Kindle & Miller, Geol. Soc. America Special Paper 23 : 1 (type genus: Orthoceros Briinnich, [1771]) (invalid because the name of the type genus has been suppressed under the plenary powers) 0. 1003 OSMERIDAE Regan, 1913, Trans, my. Soc. Edinburgh 49 : 290 (type genus : Osmerus Linnaeus, 1758) (Osteichthyes) Direction 69 OSTRACEA Blainville, 1825, Man. Malac. : 519 (type genus : Ostrea Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for OSTREIDAE Rafinesque, 1815) 0. 356 OSTREACIA Rafinesque, 1815, Analyse Nature : 148 (type genus : Ostrea Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect original spelling for OSTREIDAE Rafinesque, 1815) 0. 356 OSTREADAE Fleming, 1828, Hist. brit. Anim. : 392 (type genus: Ostrea Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for OSTREIDAE Rafinesque, 1815) 0. 356 OSTREIDAE (correction of OSTREACIA) Rafinesque, 1815, Analyse Nature : 148 (type genus : Ostrea Linnaeus, 1758) (Bivalvia) 0. 356 OTINIDAE Chenu, 1859, Man. Conchy 1. 1 : 479 (type genus : Otina Gray, 1847) (Gastropoda) Direction 27 OTIORHYNCHINAE (correction of OTIORHYNCHIDES) Schoenherr, 1826, Cure. Disp. meth. : 203 (type genus: Otiorhynchus Germar, 1824) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 982 OTOCYONIDAE Trouessart, 1885, Cat. Mamm. viv. foss. (Fasc. IV, Carniv.) : 51 (published as a suppl. to Bull. Soc. Etud. sci. Angers 15) (type genus : Otocyon Miiller, 1836) (Mammalia) Direction 53 FAMILY— GROUP NAMES 25 OTOUPHEPODIDAE Lull, 1915, Connecticut geol. not. Hist. Surv. Bull. 24 : 1 87 (type genus : Otouphepus Cushman, 1904) (invalid because the name of the type genus has been suppressed under the plenary powers) 0. 535 OXYNOTICERATIDAE (correction of OXYNOTIDAE) Hyatt, 1875, Proc. Boston Soc. not. Hist. 17 : 230 (type genus: Oxynoticeras Hyatt, 1875) (Cephalopoda) 0. 575 OXYNOTIDAE Hyatt, 1875, Proc. Boston Soc. not. Hist. 17 : 230 (type genus : Oxynoticeras Hyatt, 1875) (an incorrect original spelling for OXYNOTICERATIDAE Hyatt, 1875) 0. 575 OXYPODATES Mulsant & Rey, 1874, Hist. not. Coleopt. France, Brevip. Aleoch. (Suite) : 2, 199 (type genus : Oxy- poda Mannerheim, 1831) (a vernacular (French) name) 0. 463 OXYPODIDES Thomson, 1859, Skand. Coleopt. 1 : 36 (publi- shed as a name for a taxon below subfamily rank) (type genus : Oxypoda Mannerheim, 1831) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0.463 PACHYCERATIDAE Buckman, 1918, Type Ammonites 2 : xiii (type genus: Pachyceras Bayle, 1878) (Cephalopoda) 0.437 PACHYMERIDES Baerensprung, 1860, Berlin. Entomol. Zeit. 4 : 9 (type genus : Pachymerus Lepeletier & Serville, 1 825) (invalid because the name of the type genus is a junior homonym) 0. 676 PACHYRHYNCHINI (correction of PACHYRHYNCHIDES Sch- oenherr, 1826, Cure. Disp. meth. : 88 (type genus : Pach- yrhynchus Germar, 1824) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 928 PAGURIDAE (correction by Samouelle, 1819 (Entomol. useful Compendium : 9 1 ) of PAGURII) Latreille, [ 1 802] , in Sonnini's Buffon, Hist. not. gen. panic. Crust. Ins. 3 : 29 (type genus : Pagurus Fabricius, 1775) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 472 PAGURII Latreille, [1802], in Sonnini's Buffon, Hist. not. gen. partic. Crust. Ins. 3 : 29 (type genus : Pagurus Fabricius, 1775) (an incorrect original spelling for PAGURIDAE Latreille, [1802])0.472 PAGURISTINEN Boas, 1924, Biol. Medd. K. Dansk. Vidensk. Selsk.. Kbh. 4 (4) : 30 (type genus : Paguristes Dana, 1851) (a vernacular (German) name) 0. 472 PALAEMONIDAE (correction of PALEMONIA) Rafinesque, 1815, Analyse Nature : 98 (type genus : Palaemon Weber, 1795) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 564 PALAEOPHONIDAE (correction by Fritsch, 1904, of PALAEO- PHONOIDAE) Thorell & Lindstrom, 1885, K. svensk. Vetensk.- Akad. Handl. (n.s. [4]) 21 (9) : 9 (type genus : Palaeophonus Lindstrom & Thorell, 1884) (Arachnida) 0. 523 PALAEOPHONOIDAE Thorell & Lindstrom, 1885, K. svensk. Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. (n.s. [4]) 21 (9) : 9 (type genus : Palaeophonus (emend, of Palaeophoneus) Lindstrom & Thorell, 1884) (an incorrect original spelling for PALAEO- PHONIDAE Thorell & Lindstrom, 1885) 0. 523 PALAEOTHENTINAE Sinclair, 1906, Rep. Princeton Univ. Exped. Patagonia 4 : 417 (type genus: Palaeothentes Ameghino, 1887) ruled under the plenary powers to be given precedence over the family-group names ABDERITIDAE Ameghino, 1889, GARZONIIDAE Ameghino, 1891 and DECA- STIDAE Ameghino, 1893 whenever Palaeothentes Ameghino, 1887 and Abderites Ameghino, 1887, Garzonia Ameghino, 1891 or Decastis Ameghino, 1891 are placed in the same family-group taxon (Mammalia) 0. 1241 PALEMONIA Rafinesque, 1815, Analyse Nature : 98 (type genus: Palaemon Weber, 1795) (an incorrect original spelling for PALAEMONIDAE Rafinesque, 1815) 0. 564 PALEMONIDAE Randall, 1839, J. Acad. not. Sci. Philadel- phia 8 : 141 (type genus: Palaemon Weber, 1795) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for PALAEMONIDAE Rafinesque, 1815) 0. 564 PALICIDAE Rathbun, 1898, Bull. Lab. not. Hist. State Univ. Iowa 4 : 280 (type genus: Palicus Philippi, 1838) (Cru- stacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 PALINURIDAE (correction by Samouelle, 1819, of PALINU- RINI) Latreille, [1802], in Sonnini's Buffon, Hist. not. gen. panic. Crust. Ins. 3:31 (type genus : Palinurus Weber, 1795) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 519 PALINURINI Latreille, [1802], in Sonnini's Buffon, Hist. nat. gen. partic. Crust. Ins. 3 : 3 1 (type genus : Palinurus Weber, 1795) (an incorrect original spelling for PALINURIDAE Latreille, [1802], but available for a family-group taxon at a rank not having a prescribed termination) 0. 519 PALUDINIDAE Gray, 1840, Synopsis Cont. Brit. Mus. (ed. 42) : 117 and Man. Land & Freshwater Shells Brit. Isles (ed. 2): 79, 89 (type genus: Paludina Ferussac, 1812) (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 573 PAMPHAGIDAE Burmeister, 1840, Z. Entomol. (Germar) 2 (1): 45, 46 (type genus: Pamphagus Thunberg, 1815) (Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 969 PANAPHIDINI Oestlund, 1922, Rep. Minn. St. Entomol. 22 : 135 (type genus: Panaphis Kirkaldy, 1904) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 1358 PAPILIONIDA [Leach, 1815], in Brewster's Edinburgh Ency. 9 (1) : 127 (type genus : Papilio Linnaeus, 1758) (an incor- rect subsequent spelling for PAPILIONIDAE Latreille, [1802], in Sonnini's Buffon, Hist. nat. gen. panic. Crust. Ins. 3 : 387) Direction 99, Direction 116 PAPILIONIDAE (correction of 'Papilionides') Latreille, [1802], in Sonnini's Buffon, Hist. nat. gen. panic. Crust. Ins. 3 : 387 (type genus : Papilio Linnaeus, 1758) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) Direction 99, Direction 116 PAPILIONIDES Latreille, [1802], in Sonnini's Buffon, Hist, nat. gen. partic. Crust. Ins. 3 : 387 (type genus : Papilio Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect original spelling for PAPILION- IDAE Latreille, [1802]) Direction 116 PARADOXIDEN Emmrich, \$44,ZurNaturgesch. Trilobiten : 17 (type genus: Paradoxides Brongniart, 1822) (invalid because based on a misidentified type genus) 0. 496 PARADOXIDES Hawle & Corda, 1847, Prodrom Mon. bdhm. Trilob. : 11 (also published in 1848 in Abh. Konigl.-bdhm. Ges. Wiss. (5) 5 : 127) (type genus: Paradoxides Brong- niart, 1 822) (an incorrect original spelling for PARADOXIDIDAE Hawle & Corda, 1847) 0. 496 PARADOXIDIDAE (correction of PARADOXIDES) Hawle & Corda, 1847, Prodrom Mon. bohm. Trilob. : 11 (also published in 1848 in Abh. Konigl.-bdhm. Ges. Wiss. (5) 5 : 1 27) (type genus : Paradoxides Brongniart, 1 822) (Trilobita) 0. 496 26 FAMILY— GROUP NAMES PARADOXURINA Gray, [1865], Proc. zool. Soc. London 1864 : 508, 526 (type genus: Paradoxurus Cuvier, 1821) (an incorrect original spelling for PARADOXURINAE Gray, [1865]) Direction 53 PARADOXURINAE (correction by Gill, 1 872 (Smithson. misc. Coll. 230 : 4, 61) of PARADOXURINA) Gray, [1865], Proc. zool. Soc. London 1864 : 508, 526 (type genus : Paradoxurus Cuvier, 1821) (Mammalia) Direction 53 PARAONIDAE Cerruti, 1909, Mitt. zool. Stn. Neapel 19 : 503 (type genus: Paraonis Grube, 1873) ruled under the plenary powers to be given precedence over LEVINSENIIDAE Mesnil & Caullery, 1898 whenever Paraonis Grube and Levinsenia Mesnil, 1897 are placed in the same family-group taxon (Polychaeta) 0. 1139 PARAPENAEINA Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1891, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (6) 9 : 271 (type genus: Parapenaeus Smith, 1885) (an incorrect original spelling for PARAPENAEINAE Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1891) 0. 611 PARAPENAEINAE (correction of PARAPENAEINA) Wood- Mason & Alcock, 1891, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (6) 9 : 271 (type genus: Parapenaeus Smith, 1885) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 611 PARASTACIDAE Huxley, [1879], Proc. zool. Soc. London 1878 : 771, 775 (type genus : Parastacus Huxley, [1879]) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 519 PARTHENOPIDAE (correction of PARTHENOPINA) MacLeay, 1838, Smith's Illustr. Zool. S. Afr. (Invert.): 55 (type genus : Parthenope Weber, 1795) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 696 PARTHENOPINA MacLeay, 1838, Smith's Illustr. Zool. S. Afr. (Invert.): 55 (type genus: Parthenope Weber, 1795) (an incorrect original spelling for PARTHENOPIDAE MacLeay, 1838) 0. 696 PASIPHAEIDAE Barnard, 1950, Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 38 : 648 (type genus: Pasiphaea Savigny, 1816) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for PASIPHAEIDAE Dana, 1 852) 0. 470 PASIPHAEIDAE Dana, 1852, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadel- phia 6 : 13, 18 (type genus: Pasiphaea Savigny, 1816) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 PASIPHAEIIDAE Faxon, 1893, Bull. Mus. comp. Zool. 24 : 208 (type genus: Pasiphaea Savigny, 1816) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for PASIPHAEIDAE Dana, 1852) 0. 470 PASIPHAIDAE Smith, 1884, Rep. U.S. Comm. Fish 10: 381 (type genus: Pasiphaea Savigny, 1816) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for PASIPHAEIDAE Dana, 1852) 0. 470 PASIPHAIDAE Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1893, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (6) 11 : 161 (type genus: Pasiphaea Savigny, 1816) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for PASIPHAEIDAE Dana, 1852) 0. 470 PASIPHEIDAE de Miranda y Rivera, 1933, Not. Res. Inst. Espan. Oceanogr. (2) 67 : 6 (type genus : Pasiphaea Savigny, 1816) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for PASIPHAEIDAE Dana, 1852) 0. 470 PECTINARHDAE Quatrefages, 1865, Hist. not. Anneles marins et d'eau douce, Annelides et gephyriens 2 : 327 (type genus: Pectinaria Lamarck, 1818) ruled under the plenary powers to be given precedence over AMPHICTENIDAE Grube, 1851 whenever Pectinaria Lamarck, 1818 and Amphictene Savigny, 1822 are placed in the same family- group taxon (Polychaeta) 0. 1 225 PELTIDAE [Winckworth], 1931, Plymouth mar. Fauna (ed. 2) : 267 (type genus : Pelta Quatrefages, 1 844) (invalid because the name of the type genus has been suppressed under the plenary powers) 0. 8 1 1 PELTURIDES Hawle & Corda, 1847, Prodrom Mon. bohm. Trilob. : 1 18 (also published in 1848 in Abh. Kdnigl.-bohm. Ges. Wiss. (5) 5 : 234) (type genus : Peltura Milne Edwards, 1840) (an incorrect original spelling for PELTURINAE Hawle & Corda, 1847)0.499 PELTURINAE (correction of PELTURIDES) Hawle & Corda, 1847, Prodrom Mon. bohm. Trilob. : 118 (also published in 1848 in Abh. Kdnigl.-bohm. Ges. Wiss. (5) 5 : 234) (type genus : Peltura Milne Edwards, 1840) (Trilobita) 0. 499 PEMPHIGINI (emend, of PEMPHIGIDEN) Koch, 1857, Die Pflanzenlaiise Aphiden., Niirnberg (8) : VIII (type genus : Pemphigus Hartig, 1839) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 1019 PENAEIDAE (correction by White, 1847 (List Crust. Coll. Brit. Mus. : 79) of PENEDIA) Rafinesque, 1815, Analyse Nature : 98 (type genus : Penaeus Fabricius, 1798) (Cru- stacea, Decapoda) Direction 15 PENEDIA Rafinesque, 1815, Analyse Nature : 98 (type genus : Penaeus Fabricius, 1798) (an incorrect original spelling for PENAEIDAE Rafinesque, 1815) Direction 15 PENTILINI Aurivillius, [1921], in Seitz, Grossschmett. Erde 13 : 298 (type genus : Pentila Westwood, [1851]) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 566 PERISPHINCTINAESteinmann, 1890,inSteinmann & Doder- lein, Elem. Palaont. (2) : 441 (type genus : Perisphinctes Waagen, 1869) (Cephalopoda) Direction 14 PERLARIAE Latreille, [1802], in Sonnini's Buffon, Hist. not. gen. panic. Crust. Ins. 3 : 292 (type genus : Perla Geoffrey, 1 762) (an incorrect original spelling for PERLIDAE Latreille, [1802]) 0.645 PERLIDAE (correction of PERLARIAE) Latreille, [1802], in Sonnini's Buffon, Hist. not. gen. panic. Crust. Ins. 3 : 292 (type genus : Perla Geoffroy, 1762) (Insecta, Plecoptera) 0. 645 PETASIAE Bolivar, 1884, An. Soc. esp. Hist. not. 13 : 21, 25, 471, 497 (type genus : Petasia Audinet-Serville, 1831) (invalid because the name of the type genus is a junior homonym) 0. 969 PETROMYZONTIDAE Bonaparte, 1832, Saggio d'una distri- buzione metodica degli animali vertebrati a sangue freddo. Giorn. Arcadica 52 : 165, 189 (type genus: Petromyzon Linnaeus, 1758) (Agnatha) 0. 1171 PHAENOMERI Csiki, 1936, Col. Cat. (149) : 6 (type genus : Phaenomerus Schoenherr, 1836) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for PHAENOMERINA Faust, 1898) 0. 621 PHAENOMERIDAE Ohaus, 1913, Deutsch. entomol. Z. 1913 : 225 (Beiheft) (type genus: Phaenomeris Hope, 1833) (an incorrect original spelling for PHAENOMERIDIDAE Ohaus, 1913) 0. 621 PHAENOMERIDIDAE (correction of PHAENOMERIDAE) Ohaus, 1913, Deutsch. entomol. Z. 1913 : 225 (Beiheft) (type genus: Phaenomeris Hope, 1833) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 621 FAMILY-GROUP NAMES 27 PHAENOMERINA Faust, 1898, Deutsch. entomol. Z. 1898 : 76 (type genus : Phaenomerus Schoenherr, 1836) (available for a family-group taxon below subfamily level) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 621 PHAENOMERINA Mustache, 1936, Shorn, entomol. odd. Nar. Mus. Praze 14 : 39 (type genus : Phaenomerus Schoenherr, 1836) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for PHAENOMERINA Faust, 1898) 0. 621 PHALAENAEDES Billberg, 1820, Enum. Ins. Mus. Billberg : 88 (type genus : Phalaena Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for PHALAENIDAE (correction of PHALAEN- ITES) Latreille, [1802]) 0. 450 PHALAENARIAE Zetterstedt, 1840, Ins. lapp. : vi, 953 (type genus : Phalaena Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for PHALAENIDAE (correction of PHALAENITES) Latre- ille, [1802]) 0. 450 PHALAENIDA [Leach, 1815], in Brewster's Edinburgh Ency. 9 (1): 134 (type genus: Phalaena Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for PHALAENIDAE (correction of PHALAENITES) Latreille, [1802]) 0. 450 PHALAENIDAE (correction of PHALAENITES) Latreille, [1802], in Sonnini's Buffon, Hist. not. gen. panic. Crust. Ins. 3:411 (type genus : Phalaena Linnaeus, 1758) (invalid because the name of the type genus has been suppressed under the plenary powers) 0. 450 PHALAENIDES [Leach, 1815], in Brewster's Edinburgh Ency. 9(1) : 134 (type genus : Phalaena Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for PHALAENIDAE (correction of PHALAENITES) Latreille, [1802]) 0. 450 PHALAENITES Latreille, [1802], in Sonnini's Buffon, Hist, not. gen. panic. Crust. Ins. 3:411 (type genus : Phalaena Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect original spelling for PHALAEN- IDAE Latreille, [1802]) 0.450 PHALAENODEA Burmeister, 1837, Handb. Nat. (2) : 620 (type genus : Phalaena Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect subse- quent spelling for PHALAENIDAE (correction of PHALAENITES) Latreille, [1802]) 0. 450 PHALAENOIDEA Gravenhorst, 1843, Vergleich. Zoo/. : 167 (type genus : Phalaena Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect subse- quent spelling for PHALAENIDAE (correction of PHALAENITES) Latreille, [1802]) 0. 450 PHALAENOIDES Burmeister, 1829, De Ins. syst. not. : 27 (type genus: Phalaena Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for HALAENIDAE (correction of PHALAEN- ITES) Latreille, [1802]) 0. 450 PHALENIDIA Rafinesque, 1815, Analyse Nature : 127 (type genus: Phalaena Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for PHALAENIDAE (correction of PHALAENITES) Latre- ille, [1802]) 0. 450 PHASIANELLINAE Swainson, 1840, Treatise Malac. : 354 (type genus: Phasianella Lamarck, 1804) (Gastropoda) 0. 630 PHASMATIDAE (correction of PHASMIDAE) Gray, 1835, Synops. Ins. Phasm. : 1-44 (type genus : Phasma Lichten- stein, 1796) (Insecta, Phasmida) 0. 716 PHASMIDAE Gray, 1835, Synops. Ins. Phasm. : 1-44 (type genus: Phasma Lichtenstein, 1796) (an incorrect original spelling for PHASMATIDAE Gray, 1835) 0. 716 PHILAENINI Metcalf, 1955, J. Washington Acad. Sci. 45 : 264 (type genus : Philaenus Stal, 1864) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0.590 PHILLIPSIDAE Oehlert, 1886, Bull. Soc. Etud. sci. Angers (n.s.) 15 : 127 (type genus: Phillipsia Portlock, 1843) (an incorrect original spelling for PHILLIPSIIDAE Oehlert, 1886) Direction 41 PHILLIPSIIDAE (correction of PHILLIPSIDAE) Oehlert, 1886, Bull. Soc. Etud. sci. Angers (n.s.) 15 : 127 (type genus: Phillipsia Portlock, 1843) (Trilobita) Direction 41 PHILLIPSINELLIDAE Whittington, 1950, J. Paleontol. 24 : 559-561 (type genus : Phillipsinella Novak, 1886) (Trilobita) 0.476 PHILOPTERIDAE Burmeister, 1838, Handb. Entomol. 2 (2) : 422 (type genus : Philopterus Nitzsch, 1818) (Insecta, Mal- lophaga) 0. 629 PHLAEOTHRIPIDAE (correction of PHLOEOTHRIPIDAE) Uzel, 1895, Mon. Thysanopt. : 25, 45 (type genus : Phlaeothrips Haliday, 1836) (Insecta, Thysanoptera) 0. 865 PHRONIMIDAE (correction of PHRONIMIA) Rafinesque, 1815, Analyse Nature : 100 (type genus: Phronima Latreille, [1802]) (Crustacea, Amphipoda) 0. 1133 PHROSININAE Dana, 1852, (correction of PHROSINIA) Rafinesque, 1815, Analyse Nature : 100 (type genus : Phro- sina Risso, 1822) (Crustacea, Amphipoda) 0. 1133 PHYGADICIDA Stal, 1862, Ofvers K. svensk. Vetensk.-Akad. Fdrhandl. 1862 : 211 (type genus: Phygadicus Fieber, 1851) (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 679 PHYGADICIDA Walker, 1872, Cat. Hemipt. Brit. Mus. 5 : 26 (type genus : Phygadicus Fieber, 1851) (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 679 PHYGADICIDAE Douglas & Scott, 1865, Brit. Hemipt. 1 (Heteropt.) : 21, 221; List Brit. Hemipt. : 8 (type genus : Phygadicus Fieber, 1851) (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 679 PHYGADICIDAE Douglas & Scott, 1876, Cat. Brit. Hemipt. : 19 (type genus : Phygadicus Fieber, 1851) (a junior objec- tive synonym of HETEROGASTRINAE Stal, 1872) 0. 679 PHYLLOBIINI (correction of PHYLLOBIDES) Schoenherr, 1826, Curculionidum dispositio methodica (Leipzig) : 1 5 (type genus: Phyllobius Germar, 1824) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1179 PHYLLOCERATIDAE Zittel, 1884, Handb. Palaont., Palao- zool. 2 : 434 (type genus : Phylloceras Suess, 1865) (Cephal- opoda) Direction 14 PHYLLOPIA Rafinesque, 1815, Analyse Nature : 99 (type genus: Phyllopus Rafinesque, 1815) (an incorrect original spelling for PHYLLOPODIDAE Rafinesque, 1815) 0. 502 PHYLLOPODIDAE (correction of PHYLLOPIA) Rafinesque, 1815, Analyse Nature : 99 (type genus: Phyllopus Rafinesque, 1815) (invalid because the name of the type genus has been suppressed under the plenary powers) 0. 502 28 FAMILY-GROUP NAMES PHYMATEIDAE (correction of PHYMATIDAE) Burmeister, 1840, Z. Entomol. (Germar) 2 (1) : 45, 46 (type genus: Phymateus Thunberg, 1815) ruled under the plenary powers not to be given priority over PYRGOMORPHIDAE Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1874 (Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 969 PHYMATOCERATINAE (correction of PHYMATOIDAE) Hyatt, 1867, Bull. Mus. comp. Zoo/. 1 (5): 88 (type genus: Phymatoceras Hyatt, 1867) (Cephalopoda) 0. 575 PHYMATOIDAE Hyatt, 1867, Bull. Mus. comp. Zoo/. 1 (5) : 88 (type genus : Phymatoceras Hyatt, 1 867) (an incorrect original spelling for PHYMATOCERATIDAE Hyatt, 1867) 0. 575 PICTONIDAE Spath, 1924, Pal. ind. (n.s.) 9 (Mem. 1) : 13 (type genus: Pictonia Bayle, 1878) (an incorrect original spelling for PICTONIIDAE Spath, 1924) Direction 14 PICTONIIDAE (correction of PICTONIDAE) Spath, 1924, Pal. ind. (n.s.) 9 (Mem. 1): 13 (type genus: Pictonia Bayle, 1878) (Cephalopoda) Direction 14 PIERIDAE (correction under the plenary powers of PIERIDES) Duponchel, [1835], in Godart, Hist. not. Lepid. France, Suppl. 1 : 381 (type genus: Pieris Schrank, 1801) ruled under the plenary powers to be given precedence over COLIAD- INAE Swainson, 1827 by those who believe their type genera lie in the same family-group taxon (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 500, Direction 112 PIERIDES Duponchel, [1835], in Godart, Hist. not. Lepid. France, Suppl. 1 : 381 (type genus : Pieris Schrank, 1801) (an incorrect original spelling for PIERIDAE Duponchel, [1835]) 0. 500 PIERIDIDAE (correction by Reuter, 1897 (Acta Soc. Sci.fenn. 22 : 228) of PIERIDINA) Herrich-Schaeffer, 1853, Samml. Aussereur. Schmett. : 54 (often cited under the alternative title Lepid. exot. Spec, nov.) (type genus : Pieris Schrank, 1801) (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 500 PIERIDINA Herrich-Schaeffer, 1853, Samml. Aussereur. Schmett. : 54 (often cited under the alternative title Lepid. exot. Spec, nov.) (type genus: Pieris Schrank, 1801) (an incorrect original spelling for PIERIDIDAE Herrich-Schaeffer, 1853) 0. 500 PILUMNIDAE Samouelle, 1819, Entomol. useful Compen- dium : 86 (type genus : Pilumnus Leach, 1815) ruled under the plenary powers not to be given priority over XANTHINAE Dana, 1851, but available for use by those who consider that Pilumnus Leach and Xantho [Leach, 1814] belong to different family-group taxa (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 423 PINUCIDAE Amor, 1965, Physis 25 : 165 (type genus: Pinuca Hupe, 1854) (invalid because the name of the type genus has been suppressed under the plenary powers) 0. 941 PISIDIADAE Gray, 1857, in Turton, Manual land & fresh- water Shells brit. Islands (ed. 3) : xvi (type genus : Pisidium Pfeiffer, 1821) (an incorrect original spelling for PISIDIIDAE Gray, 1857) Direction 27 PISIDIIDAE (correction of PISIDIADAE) Gray, 1857, in Turton, Manual land & freshwater Shells brit. Islands (ed. 3) : xvi (type genus : Pisidium Pfeiffer, 1821) for use by those who consider that Pisidium Pfeiffer and Sphaerium Scopoli, 1 777 belong to different family-group taxa (Bivalvia) Direction 27 PISINAE Dana, 1851, Amer. J. Sci. Arts (2) 11 : 428 (type genus : Pisa [Leach, 1814]) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 708 (original entry corrected) PLAGUSIINAE (correction of PLAGUSINAE) Dana, 1851, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 5 : 247, 252 (type genus : Plagusia Latreille, 1804) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 PLAGUSINAE Dana, 1851, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 5 : 247, 252 (type genus: Plagusia Latreille, 1804) (an incorrect original spelling for PLAGUSIINAE Dana, 1851) 0 712 PLANORBINAE Gray, 1 840, in Turton, Manual land & fresh- water Shells brit. Islands (ed. 2) : 256 (type genus : Planorbis Miiller, 1774) (Gastropoda) Direction 27 PLATYCHOEROPIDAE Lydekker, 1887, Cat. Foss. Mamm. Brit. Mus. (not. Hist.) 5 : 3 (type genus : Platychoerops Charlesworth, 1855) ruled under the plenary powers not to be given priority over PLESIADAPIDAE Trouessart, 1 897 by those who regard both as denoting the same taxon (Mam- malia) 0. 1123 PLATYPTERICIDAE [sic] Stephens, 1829, Nomencl. Brit. Ins. : 45 (type genus: Platypteryx Laspeyres, 1803) (a junior objective synonym of DREPANIDAE Boisduval, [1828]) 0.610 PLATYSTOMATIDAE Schiner, 1862 (as PLATYSTOMINAE), W, ten. entomol. Monatschr. 6:151 (type genus : Plat y stoma Meigen, 1803) ruled under the plenary powers to be given precedence over ACHIIDAE Fleming, 1821 whenever Platys- toma Meigen, 1 803 and Achias Fabricius, 1 805 are placed in the same family-group taxon (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 1142 PLESIADAPIDAE Trouessart, 1897, Cat. Mamm. 1 : 75 (type genus : Plesiadapis Gervais, 1 877) ruled under the plenary powers to be given precedence over PLATYCHOEROPIDAE Lydekker, 1887 by those who regard both as denoting the same taxon (Mammalia) 0. 1123 PLETHODIDAE Loomis, 1900, Palaeontographica 46 : 229 (type genus : Plethodus Dixon, 1850) (Osteichthyes) 0. 921 PLETHODONTIDAE Gray, 1850, Cat. Amphibia Brit. Mus. II, Batrachia gradientia : 31 (type genus: Plethodon Tschudi, 1838) (Amphibia) 0. 921 PLETHODONTIDAE Hay, 1929, 2nd. Bibliography & Cat. Foss. Verts. N. Amer. 1 : 736 (type genus : Plethodus Dixon, 1850) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for PLETHODIDAE Loomis, 1900) 0. 921 PLEURACANTHITIDAE Hyatt, 1900, in Zittel's Textb. Palaeont. (ed. C.R. Eastman) : 568 (type genus : Ple- uroacanthites Canavari, 1883) (an incorrect original spelling for PLEUROACANTHITIDAE Hyatt, 1900) 0. 575 PLEUROACANTHITIDAE (correction of PLEURACANTHI- TIDAE) Hyatt, 1900, in Zittel's Textb. Palaeont. (ed. C.R. Eastman) : 568 (type genus : Pleuroacanthites Canavari, 1883) (Cephalopoda) 0. 575 PLEURONECTIA Rafinesque, 1815, Analyse Nature : 83 (type genus: Pleuronectes Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect original spelling for PLEURONECTIDAE Rafinesque, 1815) Direction 33 PLEURONECTIDAE (correction by Bonaparte, [1832] (Saggio Distrib. met. Anim. Vert. : 96, 117) of PLE- URONECTIA) Rafinesque, 1815, Analyse Nature : 83 (type genus : Pleuronectes Linnaeus, 1758) (Osteichthyes) Direc- tion 33 FAMILY— GROUP NAMES 29 PLEURONECTIDES Risso, 1826, Hist. not. princip. Prod. Europ. m'erid. 3 : 245 (type genus : Pleuronectes Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for PLEURONECTIDAE (correction of PLEURONECTIA) Rafinesque, 1815) Direction 33 PLEUROTOMARIAE Swainson, 1840, Treatise Malac. : 353 (type genus : Pleurotomaria Defrance, 1826) (an incor- rect original spelling for PLEUROTOMARIIDAE Swainson, 1840) 0. 582 PLEUROTOMARIIDAE (correction by King, 1850, of PLEUR- OTOMARIAE) Swainson, 1840, Treatise Malac. : 353 (type genus : Pleurotomaria Defrance, 1826) (Gastropoda) 0. 582 PLOTIIDAE Forcart, 1951, Berichtig. Arch. Moll. 80 (1/3) : 86 (type genus : Plotia [Roding], 1798) (invalid (i) because published for a purpose other than use in zoological nomen- clature and (ii) because the name of the type genus has been suppressed under the plenary powers) Direction 54 PODACANTHINAE Giinther, 1953, Beitr. Entomol. 3 : 548, 553 (type genus : Podacanthus Gray, 1833) (Insecta, Phas- mida) 0. 641 PODICEPINAE Bonaparte, [1832], Saggio Distrib. met. Anim. Vert. : 62 (type genus: Podiceps Latham, 1787) (an incorrect original spelling for PODICIPEDIDAE Bonaparte, [1832]) Direction 75, 0.981 PODICEPSINAE Gray, 1840, List Genera Birds : 76 (type genus: Podiceps Latham, 1787) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for PODICIPEDIDAE (correction of PODICEPINAE) Bon- aparte, [1832]) Direction 75, 0. 981 PODICIPEDIDAE (correction of PODICEPINAE) Bonaparte, [1832], Saggio Distrib. met. Anim. Vert. : 62 (type genus : Podiceps Latham, 1787) (Aves) Direction 75, 0. 981 PODICIPINAE Bonaparte, 1838, Geogr. comp. List Birds Eur. N. Amer. : 64 (type genus: Podiceps Latham, 1787) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for PODICIPEDIDAE (correction of PODICEPINAE) Bonaparte, [1832]) Direction 75, 0. 981 PODICIPITIDAE (correction of PODICEPINAE) Bonaparte, [1832], Saggio Distrib. met. Anim. Vert. : 62 (type genus : Podiceps Latham, 1787) (an incorrect original spelling for PODICIPEDIDAE Bonaparte, [1832]) 0. 981 POECILIOPSINAE Hubbs, 1924, Misc. Pub!. Mus. Zoo/. Univ. Mich. 13 : 9 (type genus : Poeciliopsis Regan, 1913) (Osteichthyes) Direction 41 POEKILOCERIDAE (correction of POECILOCERIDAE) Burme- ister, 1840, Z. Entomol. (Germar) 2 (1): 45, 46 (type genus : Poekilocerus Audinet-Serville, 1 8 3 1 ) ruled under the plenary powers not to be given priority over PYRGOMORPHIDAE Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1874 (Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 969 POLLYXENITES Lucas, 1840, Hist. nat. Crust. Arachn. Myriap. : 518 (type genus: Polyxenus Latreille, [1802]) (an incorrect original spelling for POLYXENIDAE Lucas, 1 840) 0.905 POLYCHELIDAE Wood-Mason, 1874, Proc. asiat. Soc. Bengal 1874 : 180 (type genus: Polycheles Heller, 1862) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 519 POLYCITORIDAE Michaelsen, 1904, Jahrb. Hamb. wiss. Anst. 21 : 2, 83 (type genus: Polycitor Renier, [1804]) (Urochordata) 0. 478 POLYDROSINI (correction of POLYDROSIDES) Schoenherr, 1823, Isis (Oken) (Jena) 7 , Part 10: column 1144 (type genus: Polydrosus Schoenherr, 1826, an unjustified emen- dation of Polydrusus Germar, 1817) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1179 POLYMORPHIDAE Haug, 1887, Neues Jahrb. Min. 1887, 2 : 89 (type genus : Polymorphites Haug, 1887) (an incorrect original spelling for POLYMORPHITIDAE Haug, 1887) 0. 575 POLYMORPHITIDAE (correction of POLYMORPHIDAE) Haug, 1887, Neues Jahrb. Min. 1887, 2 : 89 (type genus : Polymor- phites Haug, 1887) (Cephalopoda) 0. 575 POLYXENIDAE (correction of POLLYXENITES) Lucas, 1840, Hist. nat. Crust. Arachn. Myriap. : 518 (type genus : Polyxenus Latreille, [1802]) (Diplopoda) 0. 905 POLYZONIIDAE Newport, 1844, Proc. linn. Soc. London 1 : 195 (type genus : Polyzonium Brandt, 1837) (Diplopoda) 0. 1065 PONTONIINAE (correction of PONTON IN AE) Kingsley, 1878, Bull. Essex Inst. 10 : 64 (type genus : Pontonia Latreille, 1829) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 41 PONTONINAE Kingsley, 1878, Bull. Essex Inst. 10 : 64 (type genus : Pontonia Latreille, 1829) (an incorrect original spelling for PONTONIINAE Kingsley, 1878) Direction 41 PORCELLANIDAE Haworth, 1825, Phil. Mag. 65 : 108 (type genus : Porcellana Lamarck, 1801) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0.701 PORTUNIDAE (correction by Samouelle, 1819 (Entomol. useful Compendium : 83) of PORTUNIDIA) Rafinesque, 1815, Analyse Nature : 97 (type genus : Portunus Weber, 1795) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 394 PORTUNIDIA Rafinesque, 1815, Analyse Nature : 97 (type genus : Portunus Weber, 1795) (an incorrect original spelling for PORTUNIDAE Rafinesque, 1815) 0. 394 POTAMIDAE (correction of POTAMONIDAE) Ortmann, 1896, Zoo/. Jahrb. (Syst.) 9 : 445 (type genus : Potamon Savigny, 1816) under the plenary powers to be given precedence over the family-group names PSEUDOTHELPHUSINAE Ortmann, 1893, THELPHUSIDAE MacLeay, 1838 and TRICHODACTYLINAE Milne Edwards, 1853 by those who consider Potamon Savigny, 1816, Pseudothelphusa De Saussure, 1857, Thel- phusa Latreille, 1819 and/or Trichodactylus Latreille, [ 1 828] to belong to the same family-group taxon (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 POTAMOBIIDAE Stebbing, 1893, Hist. Crust. : 206 (type genus: Potamobius Samouelle, 1819) (a junior objective synonym of ASTACIDAE (correction of ASTACINI) Latreille, [1802], the respective type genera of the two families having the same nominal species as type species) Direction 12 PRESBYTINAE Gray, 1825 (as PRESBYTINA), Ann. Philos. 26 (series 2, 10) : 338 (type genus : Presbytis Eschscholtz, 1821) not to be used at a given rank in the family group whenever Colobus Illiger, 1811 and Presbytis Eschscholtz, 1821 are considered to belong to the same taxon at that rank (Mam- malia) 0. 1202 PROCESSIDAE Ortmann, 1896, Zoo/. Jahrb., Jena (Syst.) 9 : 4 1 5, 424 (type genus : Processa Leach, [1815]) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 434 PROCHILODINAE Eigenmann, 1910, Rep. Princeton Univ. Exped. Patag. 3 (4) : 424 (type genus : Prochilodus Agassiz, 1829) (Osteichthyes) 0. 772 30 FAMILY— GROUP NAMES PRODUCTELLINAE Schuchert & LeVene, 1929, Fossilium Catalogus \ (42), Brach. : 17 (type genus : Productella Hall, 1867) (Brachiopoda) 0. 625 PRODUCTIDAE Gray, 1840, Syn. Contents Brit. Mus. (ed. 42): 143, 151 (type genus: Productus Sowerby, 1814) (Brachiopoda) Direction 62 PROSTEMMATINAE Reuter, 1890 (as PROSTEMMINA), Rev. Entomol. Caen 9 : 289 (type genus : Prostemma Laporte, [1832]) (Insecta, Hemiptera) Direction 109 PROSTEMMINA Reuter, 1890, Rev. Entomol. Caen 9 : 289 (type genus: Prostemma Laporte, [1832]) (an incorrect original spelling for PROSTEMMATIDAE Reuter, 1890) Direc- tion 109 PROTELIDAE (correction by Flower, 1869 (Proc. zool. Soc. London 1869 : 37) of PROTELINA) Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1851, Cat. meth. Col. Mamm. Ois. (Mus. Hist. nat. Paris) : xiv (type genus: Proteles Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1824) (Mammalia) Direction 53 PROTELINA Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1851, Cat. meth. Coll. Mamm. Ois. (Mus. Hist. nat. Paris) : xiv (type genus : Proteles Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1 824) (an incorrect original spelling for PROTELIDAE Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1851) Direc- tion 53 PROTHYDRINAE Guignot, 1954, Bull. Ann. Soc. entomol. Belg. 90 : 45 (type genus: Prothydrus Guignot, 1954) (a junior objective synonym of ENHYDRINI Regimbart, 1882) 0. 710 PSALIDOPODIDAE Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1 892, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 9 : 265 (type genus : Psalidopus Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1892) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 PSAMMOBIADAE Fleming, 1828, Hist. brit. Anim. : 437 (type genus : Psammobia Lamarck, 1818) (an incorrect original spelling for PSAMMOBIIDAE Fleming, 1828) 0. 910 PSAMMOBIIDAE (correction of PSAMMOBIADAE) Fleming, 1828, Hist. brit. Anim. : 437 (type genus: Psammobia Lamarck, 1818) (Bivalvia) 0. 910 PSEUDOCOCCIDAE Cockerell, 1905, Univ. Colorado Studies 2 : 193 (type genus: Pseudococcus Westwood, 1840) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 1247 PSEUDOMOPIDAE Rehn, 1903, Trans, amer. entomol. Soc. 29 : 260 (type genus : Pseudomops Audinet-Serville, 1831) (Insecta, Dictyoptera) 0. 1231 PSEUDOPERISPHINCTIDAE Schindewolf, 1925, Neues Jahrb. Min. 52 (Abt. B) : 319 (type genus: Pseudoperis- phinctes Schindewolf, 1923) (Cephalopoda) Direction 14 PSEUDOTHELPHUSINAE Ortmann, 1893, Zool. Jahrb. (Syst.) 7 : 487 (type genus : Pseudothelphusa De Saussure, 1857) ruled under the plenary powers not to be given priority over POTAMIDAE Ortmann, 1896 by those who consider Polamon Savigny, 1816 and Pseudothelphusa De Saussure to belong to the same family-group taxon (Crustacea, Deca- poda) 0. 712 PSILOCERATIDAE Hyatt, 1867, Bull. Mus. comp. Zool. 3 : 72 (type genus: Psiloceras Hyatt, 1867) (Cephalopoda) Direction 14 PSYLLIDAE Latreille, 1807, Gen. Crust. Ins. 3 : 168 (type genus : Psylla Geoffroy, 1762) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 731 PTEROPHORIDAE Zeller, 1841, Isis (Jena) 1841 : 755 (type genus : Pterophorus Schaffer, 1766) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0.703 PTYELINI Fowler, 1897, in Godman & Salvin, Biologia cent.- amer. (Homopt.) 2 : 174, 190-206 (type genus: Ptyelus Lepeletier & Serville, 1828) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 590 PUNCTINAE Morse, 1864, J. Portland Soc. nat. Hist. 1 : 27 (type genus : Punctum Morse, 1 864) (Gastropoda) Direction 27 PUPILLADAE Turton, 1831, Manual land & freshwater Shells brit. Islands : 8 (type genus : Pupilla Fleming, 1828) (an incorrect original spelling for PUPILLIDAE Turton, 1831) Direction 27 PUPILLIDAE (correction by Kennard & Woodward, 1914 (List brit. non-marine Moll. : 2) of PUPILLADAE) Turton, 1831, Manual land & freshwater Shells brit. Islands : 8 (type genus : Pupilla Fleming, 1828) (Gastropoda) Direction 27 PURPURACEA Menke, 1828, Synopsis meth. Moll. : 34 (type genus : Purpura Bruguiere, 1 789) (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 886 PURPURIDAE Broderip, 1839, Penny cyclop. 14 : 321 (type genus : Purpura Bruguiere, 1 789) ruled under the plenary powers not to be given priority over the family-group name THAIDIDAE Jousseaume, 1888 whenever Purpura Bruguiere, 1789 and Thais [Roding], 1798 are placed in the same family-group taxon (Gastropoda) 0. 886 PURPURINAE Swainson, 1840, Treatise Malac. : 71 (type genus: Purpura Bruguiere, 1789) (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 886 PYRALES Swinhoe, 1890, Trans, entomol. Soc. London 1890 : 268 (type genus: Pyralis Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for PYRALIDAE (correction of PYRALITES) Latreille, 1809) 0. 450 PYRALIDA [Leach, 1815], in Brewster's Edinburgh Ency. 9 (1) : 135 (type genus : Pyralis Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for PYRALIDAE (correction of PYRALITES) Latreille, 1809) 0. 450 PYRALIDAE (correction of PYRALITES) Latreille, 1809, Gen. Crust. Ins. 4 : 192, 228 (type genus : Pyralis Linnaeus, 1758) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 450 PYRALIDES Billberg, 1820, Enum. Ins. Mus. Billberg : 92 (type genus: Pyralis Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect subse- quent spelling for PYRALIDAE (correction of PYRALITES) Latre- ille, 1809) 0.450 PYRALIDIDAE Lederer, 1863, Wien. entomol. Monats. 7 : 257 (type genus: Pyralis Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for PYRALIDAE (correction of PYRALITES) Latreille, 1809)0.450 PYRALIDIDES Zetterstedt, 1840, Ins. lapp. : vi, 969 (type genus: Pyralis Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for PYRALIDAE (correction of PYRALITES) Latreille, 1809)0.450 PYRALIDOIDAE Herrich-Schaeffer, 1856, Syst. Bearbeit. Schmett. Europ. 6, Syst. Lep. : 41 (type genus : Pyralis Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for PYRA- LIDAE (correction of PYRALITES) Latreille, 1809) 0. 450 FAMILY— GROUP NAMES 31 PYRALITES Latreille, 1809, Gen. Crust. Ins. 4 : 192, 228 (type genus : Pyralis Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect original spelling for PYRALIDAE Latreille, 1809) 0. 450 PYRALOIDI Guenee, 1845, Europ. microlep. Index meth. : 57 (type genus: Pyralis Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for PYRALIDAE (correction of PYRALITES) Latreille, 1809) 0. 450 PYRAMIDELLIDAE Gray, 1840, Syn. Contents Brit. Mus. (ed. 42): 148 (type genus: Pyramidella Lamarck, 1799) (Gastropoda) Direction 54 PYRAMIDULIDAE Kennard & Woodward, 1914, List brit. non-marine Moll. : 1 (type genus : Pyramidula Fitzinger, 1833) (Gastropoda) Direction 27 PYRGOMORPHIDAE (correction of PYRGOMOPHIDEN) Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1874, Verz. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 24 : 225 (type genus : Pyrgomorpha Audinet-Serville, [1838]) ruled under the plenary powers to be given precedence over POEKILOCERIDAE Burmeister, 1840 and PHYMATEIDAE Burmeister, 1840 under any circumstances that may lead to these names being regarded as synonymous and co-ordinate (Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 969 PYURIDAE Hartmeyer, 1908, Zoo/. Annalen 3 : 7, 15, 26 (type genus : Pyura Molina, 1782) (Ascidiacea) 0. 1182 QUINQUELOCULININAE Cushman, 1917, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 71 (6) : 41 (type genus : Quinqueloculina d'Orbigny, 1826) (Rhizopoda) 0. 692 RASENIINAE Schindewolf, 1925, Neues Jahrb. Min. 52 (Abt. B) : 333 (type genus: Rasenia Salfeld, 1913) for use by those who consider that Rasenia Salfeld and Pictonia Bayle, 1878 belong to different family-group taxa (Cephalopoda) Direction 14 REALIINAE Pfeiffer, 1858, A/on. Pneumonopomorum viv., Suppl. 1 : 153 (type genus: Realia Baird, 1850) (invalid because the name of the type genus has been suppressed under the plenary powers) 0. 973 REDUVIIDAE Latreille, 1807 (as REDUVINI), Gen. Crust. Ins. (Paris) 3 : 126 (type genus: Reduvius Fabricius, 1775) (Insecta, Hemiptera) Direction 109 REDUVINI Latreille, 1807, Gen. Crust. Ins. (Paris) 3 : 126 (type genus : Reduvius Fabricius, 1775) (an incorrect original spelling for REDUVIIDAE Latreille, 1807) Direction 109 RETUSIDAE Thiele, 1931, Handb. Syst. Weichtierk. 1 : 189 (type genus : Retusa Brown, 1827) (Gastropoda) 0. 568 RHINCOCYNETIDAE Sharp, 1893, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1893 : 1 1 8 (type genus : Rhynchocinetes Milne Edwards, 1837) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for RHYN- CHOCINETIDAE Ortmann, 1890) 0. 470 RHINCODONTIDAE Muller & Henle, 1841, Syst. Beschr. Plagiostomen, Heft 2 : 77 (as RHINODONTES, invalid under Article 32c (iii)) (type genus: Rhincodon Smith, 1829) (Chondrichthyes) 0. 1278 RH YNCHOCEPH ALIDAE Hoffmann, 1 88 1 , in Bronn, Klass. Ordn. Thierr. 6 (3) (Lief. 18/21) : 1065 (type genus : Rhyn- chocephalus Owen, 1845) (invalid because the name of the type genus is a junior homonym of Rhynchocephalus Fischer von Waldheim, 1806) 0. 455 RHYNCHOCINETIDAE Ortmann, 1890, Zoo/. Jahrb., Jena (Syst.) 5 : 459 (type genus : Rhynchocinetes Milne Edwards, 1837) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 RHYNCHOCYNETIDAE Borradaile, 1907, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 19 : 467 (type genus : Rhynchocinetes Milne Edwards, 1837) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for RHYN- CHOCINETIDAE Ortmann, 1890) 0. 470 RHYPAROCHROMIDA Stal, 1862, Ofvers. K. svensk. Vet- ensk.-Akad. Fbrhandl. 1862 : 213 (type genus : Rhyparoch- romus Hahn, 1826) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for RHYPAROCHROMINAE Amyot & Serville, 1843) 0. 676 RHYPAROCHROMIDES Amyot & Serville, 1843, in Roret's Suites a Buffon, Hist. nat. Ins., Hemipteres : 251 (type genus : Rbyparochromus Hahn, 1826) (an incorrect original spelling for RHYPAROCHROMINAE Amyot & Serville, 1843) 0. 676 RHYPAROCHROMINA Stal, 1870, Ofvers. K. svensk. Vet- ensk.-Akad. Fbrhandl. 1870 : 663 (type genus : Rhyparoch- ronius Hahn, 1826) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for RHYPAROCHROMINAE Amyot & Serville, 1843) 0. 676 RHYPAROCHROMINAE Amyot & Serville, 1843, in Roret's Suites a Buffon, Hist. nat. Ins., Hemipt. : 251 (type genus : Rhyparochromus Hahn, 1826) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 676 RICINIDAE Neumann, 1890, Bull. Soc. Hist. nat. Toulouse 24 : 55 (validated under the plenary powers) (type genus : Ricinus de Geer, 1778) (Insecta, Mallophaga) 0. 627 RIODINIDAE Grote, 1895 (1827), Mitt. Roemermus. Hilde- sheim (1): 2 (type genus: Riodina Westwood, [1851]) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 1073 ROSMARIDAE Gill, 1866, Proc. Essex Inst. 5 : 7, 1 1 (type genus: Rosmarus Briinnich, 1771) (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 544 RUMININAE Thiele, 1931, Handb. syst. Weichtierk. 2 : 554 (type genus: Rumina Risso, 1826) (Gastropoda) Direction 27 RUNCINIDAE (correction of RUNCINADAE) Gray, 1857, Guide Syst. Distr. Moll. Brit. Mus. : 205 (type genus : Runcina Forbes, 1851) (Gastropoda) 0. 811 RYNCHOCINETIDAE Gurney, 1939, Bibl. Larvae Decapod Crust. : 72 (type genus : Rhynchocinetes Milne Edwards, 1837) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for RHYNCHOCINE- TIDAE Ortmann, 1890) 0. 470 SANDBERGEROCERATINAE Miller, 1938, Spec. Pap. Geol. Soc. Amer. 38 : 24, 178 (type genus: Sandbergeroceras Hyatt, 1884) (Cephalopoda) Direction 54 SAOIDAE (correction of SAONIDES) Billberg, 1820, Enum. Ins. Mus. Billberg : 135 (type genus: Sao Billberg, 1820) (invalid because the name of the type genus has been sup- pressed under the plenary powers) 0. 512 SAOIDAE Hupe, 1953, in Piveteau, Traite Paleont. 3 (type genus : Sao Barrande, 1846) (Trilobita) 0. 512 193 SAONIDES Billberg, 1820, Enum. Ins. Mus. Billberg : 135 (type genus: Sao Billberg, 1820) (an incorrect original spelling for SAOIDAE Billberg, 1820) 0. 512 SATURNIIDAE Boisduval, 1837, Icones historiques des Lepi- dopteres nouveaux ou peu connus. Paris, Roret 2 : 170 (type genus : Saturnia Schrank, 1802) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 1170 32 FAMILY— GROUP NAMES SATYRIDAE (correction of SATYRIDES) Boisduval, [1833], Icon, hist. Lepid. nouv. 1 ( 1 2) : 1 28 (type genus : Satyrus Latreille, 1810) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) Direction 99 SATYRIDES Boisduval, [1833], Icon. hist. Lepid. nouv. I ( 1 2) : 1 28 (type genus : Satyrus Latreille, 1 8 1 0) (an incorrect original spelling for SATYRIDAE Boisduval, [1833]) Direction 99 SCATOPSIDAE (correction of SCATOPSITES) Newman, 1834, Entomol. Mag. 2 : 379, 387 (type genus : Scatopse Geoffrey, 1762) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 441 SCATOPSITES Newman, 1834, Entomol. Mag. 2 : 379, 387 (type genus : Scatopse Geoffroy, 1762) (an incorrect original spelling for SCATOPSIDAE Newman, 1834) 0. 441 SCHIZOPHORHDAE Schuchert & LeVene, 1929, in Freeh, Foss. Cat. 1 (Anim.) (Pt. 42) : 15 (type genus : Schizophoria King, 1850) (Brachiopoda) Direction 62 SCHLOTHEIMIDAE Spath, 1923, Quart. J. geol. Soc. London 89 : 79 (type genus : Schlotheimia Bayle, 1878) (an incorrect original spelling for SCHLOTHEIMIIDAE Spath, 1923) Direction 14 SCHLOTHEIMIIDAE (correction of SCHLOTHEIMIDAE) Spath, 1923, Quart. J. geol. Soc. London 89 : 79 (type genus : Schlotheimia Bayle, 1878) (Cephalopoda) Direction 14 SCHLOTHEIMIINES Douville, 1916, Mem. Acad. roy. Sci., Paris (2) 54 : 17 (type genus: Schlotheimia Bayle, 1878) (a vernacular (French) name) Direction 14 SCOLOPENDRIDAE [Leach, 1814], in Brewster's Edinburgh Ency. 7 (2) : 434 (type genus : Scolopendra Linnaeus, 1758) (Chilopoda) 0. 454 SCOLYTIDAE Westwood, 1838, Introd. mod. Classif. Ins. 1 : 350 (type genus: Scolytus Geoffroy, 1762) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 683 SCORPIONIDAE (correction of SCORPIONIDES) [Leach, 1814], in Brewster's Edinburgh Ency. 7 (2): 412 (type genus: Scorpio Linnaeus, 1758) (Arachnida) Direction 60 SCORPIONIDES [Leach, 1814], in Brewster's Edinburgh Ency. 7 (2) : 412 (type genus : Scorpio Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect original spelling for SCORPIONIDAE [Leach, 1814]) Direction 60 SCUTELLUIDAE Richter & Richter 1955, Senckenbergiana leth. 36 : 291 (type genus : Scutellum Pusch, 1833) under the plenary powers, the family-group name SCUTELLUIDAE Richter & Richter, 1955 is to be given precedence over the family group names THYSANOPELTIDAE Hawle & Corda, 1 847 and GOLDIIDAE Raymond, 1913 (Trilobita) 0. 1004 SCYLLARIDAE (correction by White, 1847, of SCYLLARIDES) Latreille, 1825, Fam. not. Regne anim. : 278 (type genus : Scyllarus Fabricius, 1775) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 519 SCYLLARIDES Latreille, 1825, Fam. not. Regne anim. : 278 (type genus: Scyllarus Fabricius, 1775) (an incorrect original spelling for SCYLLARIDAE Latreille, 1825) 0. 519 SEGESTRIENS Simon, 1864, Hist. not. Araignees (ed. 1) : 98 (type genus : Segestria Latreille, 1 804) (a vernacular (French) name) Direction 29 SEGESTRIINAE Simon, 1893, Hist. not. Araignees (ed. 2) 1 (2): 310, 319 (type genus: Segestria Latreille, 1804) (Arachnida) Direction 29 SEGUENZICERATIDAE Spath, 1924, Pal. ind. (n.s.) 9 (Mem. 1) : 13 (type genus : Seguenziceras Levi, 1896) (sup- pressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) Direction 70 SEMNOPITHECIDAE Owen, 1843, Rep. brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci. for 1842 : 55 (type genus : Semnopithecus Desmarest, 1822) (Mammalia) 0. 1202 SERGESTIDAE Dana, 1852, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadel- phia 6:18 (type genus : Sergestes Milne Edwards, 1830) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 864 SERPULIDAE (correction of SERPULEES) Lamarck, 1818, Hist, not. Anim. sans Vertebr. 5 : 357 (type genus : Serpula Linnaeus, 1758) (Polychaeta) 0. 767 SICYONIINAE (correction of SICYONINAE) Ortmann, 1898, in Bronn, Klass. Ordn. Thierr. 5 (2): 1121 (type genus: Sicyonia Milne Edwards, 1830) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 54 SICYONINAE Ortmann, 1898, in Bronn, Klass. Ordn. Thierr. 5 (2) : 1121 (type genus: Sicyonia Milne Edwards, 1830) (an incorrect original spelling for SICYONIINAE Ortmann, 1898) Direction 54 SIPHONOPHORIDAE Newport, 1844, Proc. linn. Soc. London 1 : 195 (type genus : Siphonophora Brandt, 1837) (Diplopoda) 0. 1212 SOLENOCERINA Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1891, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (6) 9:271 (type genus : Solenocera Lucas, 1 849) (an incorrect original spelling for SOLENOCERINAE Wood- Mason & Alcock, 1891) 0. 611 SOLENOCERINAE (correction of SOLENOCERINA) Wood- Mason & Alcock, 1891, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (6) 9 : 271 (type genus: Solenocera Lucas, 1849) (Crustacea, Deca- poda) 0. 611 SPARIDAE Bonaparte, [1832], Saggio Distrib. met. Anim. Vert. : 91, 105 (type genus : Sparus Linnaeus, 1758) (Oste- ichthyes) Direction 34 SPAROIDES Cuvier, 1817, Regne Anim. (ed. 1) 2 : 269 (type genus : Sparus Linnaeus, 1758) (a vernacular (French) name) Direction 34 SPATANGIDAE Gray, 1825, Ann. Phil. 26 : 430 (type genus : Spatangus Gray, 1825) (Echinoidea) 0. 608 SPHAERIIDAE Erichson, 1845, Naturges. Ins. Deutschland, Abth. 1,3 : 38 (type genus : Sphaerius Waltl, 1838) (invalid because the name of the type genus has been suppressed under the plenary powers) 0. 1331 SPHAERIIDAE Jeffreys, 1862 (1820), British Conchology 1 : 1 (type genus: Sphaerium Scopoli, 1777) (Bivalvia) 0. 1331 SPHAEROCERATIDAE Buckman, 1920, Type Ammonites 3 : 22 (type genus : Sphaeroceras Bayle, 1878) (Cephalopoda) Direction 14 SPHENODONTIDAE Cope, 1870, Proc. amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci. 19 : 235 (type genus : Sphenodon Gray, 1831) (Reptilia) 0.455 SPHINGES Scopoli, 1777, Introd. Hist. not. : 413 (not clearly published as the name for a family-group taxon) Direction 41 FAMILY— GROUP NAMES 33 SPHINGIADAE Harris, 1839, Amer. J. Sci. 36 : 290 (type genus: Sphinx Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for SPHINGIDAE (correction of SPHINGIDES) Latreille, [1802]) Direction 41 SPHINGIDA Haeckel, 1896, Syst. Phyl. 2 (Wirbellosen Thiere) : 710 (type genus: Sphinx Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for SPHINGIDAE (correction of SPHINGIDES) Latreille, [1802]) Direction 41 SPHINGIDAE (correction by Samouelle, 1819 (Entomol. useful Compendium : 243) of SPHINGIDES) Latreille, [1802], in Sonnini's Buffon, Hist. not. gen. panic. Crust. Ins. 3 : 400 (type genus : Sphinx Linnaeus, 1758) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) Direction 41 SPHINGIDES Latreille, [1802], in Sonnini's Buffon, Hist. not. gen. partic. Crust. Ins. 3 : 400 (type genus : Sphinx Linnaeus, 1 758) (an incorrect original spelling for SPHINGIDAE Latreille, [1802]) Direction 41 SPHINGITES Newman, 1835, Grammar Entomol. : 174 (type genus: Sphinx Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for SPHINGIDAE (correction of SPHINGIDES) Latreille, [1802]) Direction 41 SPHINGOIDAE Wallengren, 1865, .K. svensk. Vetensk.-Akad. Handi, Stockholm (n.s.) 5 (4) : 17 (type genus: Sphinx Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for SPHIN- GIDAE (correction of SPHINGIDES) Latreille, [1802]) Direction 41 SPHINGOIDES Burmeister, 1829, De Ins. Syst. Nat. : 27 (type genus: Sphinx Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect subse- quent spelling for SPHINGIDAE (correction of SPHINGIDES) Latreille, [1802]) Direction 41 SPONDYLIASPIDINAE (correction of SPONDYLIASPINAE) Sch- warz, 1898, Proc. entomol. Soc. Washington 4 : 70 (type genus : Spondyliaspis Signoret, 1879) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0.725 SQUILLIDAE (correction of SQUILLARES) Latreille, [1802], in Sonnini's Buffon, Hist. not. gen. panic. Crust. Ins. 3 : 36 (type genus : Squilla Fabricius, 1787) (Crustacea, Stomato- poda) 0. 785 STAPHYLINIDAE (correction by Westwood, 1838, of STAPHY- LINII) Latreille, [1803-1804], in Sonnini's Buffon, Hist. not. gen. panic. Crust. Ins. 9 : 172 (type genus: Staphylinus Linnaeus, 1758) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 546 STAPHYLINII Latreille, [1803-1804], in Sonnini's Buffon, Hist. not. gen. panic. Crust. Ins. 9 : 172 (type genus: Staphylinus Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect original spelling for STAPHYLINIDAE Latreille, [1803-1804]) 0. 546 ST AXIOM YDAE [sic] Latreille, [1802], in Sonnini's Buffon, Hist. not. gen. panic. Crust. Ins. 3 : 445 (type genus : Stratiomys Geoffroy, 1762) (an incorrect original spelling for STRATIOMYIDAE Latreille, [1802]) 0. 442 STELLIONIDAE Bell, 1825, Zoo/. J. 1 : 457 (type genus : Stellio Daudin, [1802]) (invalid because the name of the type genus is a junior homonym) 0. 565 STELLIONIDAE Gray, 1825, Ann. Phil. (2) 10 : 196 (type genus : Stellio Daudin, [1802]) (a junior objective synonym of STELLIONIDAE Bell, 1825, and invalid because the name of the type genus is a junior homonym) 0. 565 STENODEMINI China, 1943, Gen. Names Brit. Ins. 8 : 255, 296 (type genus: Stenodema Laporte, [1833]) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 898 STENOPIDAE Huxley, [1879], Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 1878 : 785 (type genus : Stenopus Latreille, 1819) (an incorrect original spelling for STENOPODIDAE Huxley, [1879]) 0. 522 STENOPODAINAE (emend, under the plenary powers of STEN- OPODIDA) Stal, 1859, Berlin entomol. Zeit. 3 : 328 (type genus : Stenopoda Laporte, [1833]) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 868 STENOPODIDAE (correction by Smith & Weldon, 1909, of STENOPIDAE) Huxley, [1879], Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 1878 : 785 (type genus: Stenopus Latreille, 1819) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 522 STENOPODINAE (emend, of STENOPODIDA) Stal, 1859, Berlin entomol. Zeit. 3 : 328 (type genus : Stenopoda Laporte, [1833]) (an incorrect original spelling for STENOPODAINAE Stal, 1859) 0. 868 STENOSCHISMATINAE Oehlert, 1887, in Fischer, Man. Conchyl. : 1304 (type genus: Stenoscisma Conrad, 1839) (an incorrect original spelling for STENOSCISMATINAE Oehlert, 1887) 0. 770 STENOSCISMATINAE (correction of STENOSCHISMATINAE) Oehlert, 1887, in Fischer, Man. Conchyl. : 1304 (type genus : Stenoscisma Conrad, 1839) (Brachiopoda) 0. 770 STENTORIDAE (correction of STENTORINA) Stein, 1867, Organ. Infus. 2 : 217 (type genus: Stentor Oken, 1815) (Ciliophora) Direction 62 STENTORINA Stein, 1867, Organ. Infus. 2 : 217 (type genus : Stentor Oken, 1815) (an incorrect original spelling for STENTORIDAE Stein, 1867) Direction 62 STEPHANOCERATINAE (correction by Zittel, 1884 (Grund- zuge Palaont. : 467) of STEPHANOCERATINEN) Neumayr, 1875, Z. deutsche geol. Ges. 27 : 905 (type genus : Stephan- oceras Waagen, 1869) (Cephalopoda) Direction 14 STEPHANOCERATINEN Neumayr, 1875, Z. deutsche geol. Ges. 21 : 905 (type genus : Stephanoceras Waagen, 1869) (an incorrect original spelling for STEPHANOCERATIDAE Neumayr, 1875) Direction 14 STEPHANURIDA Molin, 1861, Mem. 1st. Veneto Sci. Lett. Arti 9 : 436, 578 (type genus : Stephanurus Diesing, 1839) (an incorrect original spelling for STEPHANURIDAE Molin, 1861) Direction 28 STEPHANURIDAE (correction by Railliet, Henry & Bauche, 1919 (Bull. Soc. Path. exot. 12 (6) : 324) of STEPHANURIDA) Molin, 1861, Mem. 1st. Veneto Sci. Lett. Arti 9 : 436, 578 (type genus : Stephanurus Diesing, 1839) (Nematoda) Direction 28 STEPHEOCERATIDAE Buckman, 1898, Quart. J. geol. Soc. London 54 : 461 (type genus : Stepheoceras Buckman, 1898) (a junior objective synonym of STEPHANOCERATIDAE (correction of STEPHANOCERATINEN) Neumayr, 1875, the respective type genera of the two families having the same nominal species as type species) Direction 14 STOMOXIDAE Meigen, 1824, Syst. Beschr. zweifl. Ins. 4 : xi (type genus: Stomoxys Geoffroy, 1762) (an incorrect original spelling for STOMOXYIDAE Meigen, 1824) 0. 441 STOMOXYDINAE Bezzi, 1894, Alii Soc. Veneto-Trentino Sci. not. Padova (2) 1 (2): 314 (type genus: Stomoxys Geoffroy, 1762) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for STO- MOXYIDAE (correction of STOMOXIDAE) Meigen, 1824) 0. 441 34 FAMILY-GROUP NAMES STOMOXYIDAE (correction of STOMOXIDAE) Meigen, 1824, Sysl. Beschr. zweifl. Ins. 4 : xi (type genus : Stomoxys Geoffrey, 1762) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 441 STRATIOMIDAE Westwood, 1840, Introd. mod. Class. Ins. 2 : 531 (type genus : Stratiomys Geoffrey, 1762) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for STRATIOMYIDAE (correction of STATI- OMYDAE [sic]) Latreille, [1802]) 0. 442 STR AXIOM YADAE Harris, 1841, Rep. Ins. Mass, injur. Veget. : 408 (type genus : Stratiomys Geoffrey, 1 762) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for STRATIOMYIDAE (correction of STATIOMYDAE [sic]) Latreille, [1802]) 0. 442 STRATIOMYDAE Latreille, 1803, Nouv. Diet. Hist. not. 21 : 246 (type genus : Stratiomys Geoffrey, 1762) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for STRATIOMYIDAE (correction of STATI- OMYDAE [sic]) Latreille, [1802]) 0. 442 STRATIOMYDES [Leach, 1815], in Brewster's Edinburgh Ency. 9 (1) : 161; [id], [1817], ibid. 12 : 156 (type genus : Stratiomys Geoffrey, 1 762) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for STRATIOMYIDAE (correction of STATIOMYDAE [sic]) Latre- ille, [1802]) 0. 442 STRATIOMYDIDES Billberg, 1820, Enum. Ins. Mus. Billberg : 1 1 5 (type genus : Stratiomys Geoffrey, 1 762) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for STRATIOMYIDAE (correction of STATIOMYDAE [sic]) Latreille, [1802]) 0. 442 STRATIOMYIDAE (correction by Loew, 1860 (Dipt. Fauna Sudafrika : vii, 1) of STATIOMYDAE [sic]) Latreille, [1802], in Sonnini's Buffon, Hist. not. gen. panic. Crust. Ins. 3 : 445 (type genus: Stratiomys Geoffrey, 1762) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 442 STRATIOMYIIDAE Comstock & Comstock, 1893, Man. Study Ins. : 418, 455 (type genus: Stratiomys Geoffrey, 1762) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for STRATIOMYIDAE (correction of STATIOMYDAE [sic]) Latreille, [1802]) 0. 442 STRATIOMYTES Blanchard, 1845, Hist. Ins. 2 : 472 (type genus : Stratiomys Geoffrey, 1 762) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for STRATIOMYIDAE (correction of STATIOMYDAE [sic] ) Latreille, [1802]) 0. 442 STRINGOCEPHALIDAE (correction of STRIGOCEPHALIDAE) King, 1850, Man. Perm. Foss. (Palaeontogr. Soc.) : 141 (type genus: Stringocephalus Defrance, 1825) (Brachi- opoda) 0. 807 STRUTHIOLARIIDAE Fischer, 1884, Man. Conchyl. : 677 (type genus : Struthiolaria Lamarck, 1816) (Gastropoda) 0. 479 STRYMONIDI Tutt, [1907], Nat. Hist. Brit. Butts. 2 : 86, 1 36 (type genus : Strymon Hiibner, 1818) (Insecta, Lepidop- tera) 0. 541 STYLODACTYLIDAE Bate, 1888, Rep. Voy. 'Challenger' (Zool.) 24 : 481, 850 (type genus: Stylodactylus Milne Edwards, 1881) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 SUBULINIDAE Thiele, 1931, Handb. syst. Weichtierk. 2 : 549 (type genus : Subulina Beck, 1837) (Gastropoda) Direc- tion 27 SURICATIDAE Cope, 1882, Proc. amer. phil. Soc. 20 (112) : 474 (type genus : Suricata Desmarest, 1 804) for use by those who consider that Suricata Desmarest and Herpestes Illiger, 1811 belong to different family-group taxa (Mammalia) Direction 53 TAENIOPTERYGIDAE Klapalek, 1905, Ceske spolec. Entomol. Casopis 2 : 30 (type genus : Taeniopteryx Pictet, 1842) (Insecta, Plecoptera) 0. 653 TALITRIDAE (correction of TALITRIDIA) Rafinesque, 1815, Analyse Nature : 101 (type genus : Talitrus Bosc, [1802]) ruled under the plenary powers to be given precedence over ORCHESTIIDAE Leach, 1814 whenever Talitrus Bosc and Orchestia Leach, 1814 are placed in the same family-group taxon (Crustacea, Amphipoda) 0. 1133 TANAGRIDAE Bonaparte, 1838, Geogr. Comp. List of Birds of Europe and North America : 35 (type genus : Tanagra Linnaeus, 1 764 or Tanagra Linnaeus, 1 766) (invalid because based either on a name suppressed under the plenary powers or on a name rejected as a junior homonym) 0. 852 TANYTARSINI Goetghebuer, 1938, in Lindner, Die Fliegen, Fam. 13c : 73 (type genus : Tany tarsus van der Wulp, 1874) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 616 TAXIDEINAE (correction of TAXIDIINAE) Pocock, [1922], Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 1921 : 835 (type genus : Taxidea Water- house, [1839]) for use by those who consider that Taxidea Waterhouse and Meles Brisson, 1762 belong to different family-group taxa (Mammalia) Direction 53 TAXIDIINAE Pocock, [1922], Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 1921 : 835 (type genus : Taxidea Waterhouse, [1839]) (an incorrect original spelling for TAXIDEINAE Pocock, [1922]) Direction 53 TEIIDAE Gray, 1827, Phil. Mag. (2) 1 : 53 (type genus : Teius Merrem, 1820) ruled under the plenary powers to be given precedence over the family-group name AMEIVIDAE Fitzinger, 1826 whenever Teius Merrem, 1820 and Ameiva Meyer, 1 795 are placed in the same family-group taxon (Reptilia) 0. 1300 TERGIPEDINAE Bergh, 1889, in Carus, Prodr. Faun. Medit. 2 : 209 (type genus : Tergipes Cuvier, 1805) (Gastropoda) 0.773 TETHYDIDAE (correction of TETHYIDAE) Rafinesque, 1815 (as TETHYDIA) Analyse Nature : 141 (type genus : Tethys Linnaeus, 1767) (Gastropoda) 0. 1182 TETHYIDAE (as TETHYADAE) Gray, 1867, Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 1867 : 540 (type genus : Tethya Lamarck, [1814]) (Porifera)O. 1182 TETHYIDAE Huntsman, 1912, Trans. Canad. Inst., No. 21, 9 (2) : 133 (type genus : Tethyum Gunnerus, 1765) (a junior homonym of TETHYIDAE Gray, 1867) 0. 1182 TETHYIDAE (as TETHYDIA) Rafinesque, 1815, Analyse Nature : 141 (type genus: Tethys Linnaeus, 1767) (ruled under the plenary powers to be an incorrect original spelling for TETHYDIDAE Rafinesque, 1815) 0. 1182 TETRAHYMENIDAE Corliss, 1952, Proc. Soc. Protozool. 3 : 3 (type genus : Tetrahymena Furgason, 1940) (Ciliophora) 0.915 TETRASTICHINAE (correction of TETRASTICHOIDAE) Foerster, 1856, Hymenopterologische Studien (2) : 19 (type genus: Tetrasticbus Haliday, 1844) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 720 TETRASTICHOIDAE Foerster, 1856, Hymenopterologische Studien (2) : 19 (type genus : Tetrastichus Haliday, 1844) (an incorrect original spelling for TETRASTICHINAE Foerster, 1856) 0. 720 FAMILY— GROUP NAMES 35 TETTIGELLINAE Evans, 1947, Trans, roy. entomol. Soc. London 98 (6): 157 (type genus: Tettigella China & Fennah, 1945) (a junior objective synonym of CICADELLIDAE Latreille, 1825) 0. 647 TETTIGONIDES Amyot & Serville, 1843, in Roret's Suites a Buffon, Hist. not. Ins., Hemipteres : 569 (type genus : Tetigonia Geoffrey, 1762) (invalid because the name of the type genus was rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 647 TETTIGONIIDAE Krauss, 1902, Zool Anz. 25 : 541 (type genus : Tettigonia Linnaeus, 1758) (Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 647 THAIDIDAE (correction of THAISIDAE) Jousseaume, 1888, Mem. Soc. zool. Fr. \ (2) : 176, 179 (type genus : Thais [Roding], 1798) ruled under the plenary powers to be given precedence over the family-group name PURPURIDAE Bro- derip, 1839 whenever Thais [R8ding], 1798 and Purpura Bruguiere, 1 789 are placed in the same family-group taxon (Gastropoda) 0. 886 THALASSINIDAE (correction by White, 1847 (List Crust. Coll. Brit. Mus. : 70) of THALASSINIDES) Latreille, 1831, Cours Entomol. : 377 (type genus : Thalassina Latreille, 1806) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 434 THALASSINIDES Latreille, 1831, Cours Entomol. : 377 (type genus : Thalassina Latreille, 1 806) (an incorrect ori- ginal spelling for THALASSINIDAE Latreille, 1831) 0. 434 THALASSOCARIDAE Bate, 1888, Rep. Voy. 'Challenger' (Zool.) 24 : Ixxvii, 481, 682 (type genus : Thalassocaris Stimpson, 1860) (an incorrect original spelling for THALASSO- CARIDIDAE Bate, 1888) 0. 470 THALASSOCARIDIDAE (correction by Holthuis, 1955 (Zool. Verh., Leiden 26 : 12, 128) of THALASSOCARIDAE) Bate, 1888, Rep. Voy. 'Challenger' (Zool.) 24 : Ixxvii, 481, 682 (type genus: Thalassocaris Stimpson, 1860) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 THELXIOPEIDAE Rathbun, 1937, Bull. U.S. not. Mus. 166 : 62 (type genus: Thelxiope Rafinesque, 1814) (invalid because the name of the type genus has been suppressed under the plenary powers) 0. 522 THERIDIIDAE (correction of THERIDIIDES) Sundevall, 1833, Consp. Arach. (1) : 15 (type genus : Theridion Walckenaer, 1805) (Arachnida) 0. 517 THERIDIIDES Sundevall, 1833, Consp. Arach. (1) : 15 (type genus : Theridion Walckenaer, 1 805) (an incorrect original spelling for THERIDIIDAE Sundevall, 1833) 0. 517 THERIDIONIDAE Simon, 1881, Arachn. France 5 (1) : 13 (type genus : Theridion Walckenaer, 1805) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for THERIDIIDAE Sundevall, 1833) 0. 517 THIIDAE Dana, 1852, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 6 : 86 (type genus : Thia Leach, 1815) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 693 (original entry corrected) THINNINAE Whitely, 1955, Proc. roy. zool. Soc. N.S. Wales 1953-1954: 51, 52 (type genus: Thinnus S.D. W[ood?], 1837) (invalid because the name of the type genus has been suppressed under the plenary powers) 0. 809 THORINAE Kingsley, 1878, Bull. Essex Inst. 10 : 64 (type genus : Thor Kingsley, 1878) for use by those who consider that Thor Kingsley belongs to a different family-group taxon from both Hippolyte [Leach, 1814] and Lysmata Risso, 1816 but not to be used in preference to HIPPOLYTIDAE Bate, 1 888 by those who consider that Thor Kingsley belongs to the same family-group taxon as Hippolyte [Leach] (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 THRAUPIDAE Cabanis, 1847, Arch. Naturges. 1847 1 : 316 (type genus : Thraupis Boie, 1826) (Aves) 0. 852, 0. 1069 THUNNINAE Starks, 1910, J. Morph. 21 (1) : 70-80 (type genus : Ihunnus South, 1845) (Osteichthyes) 0. 809 TINAEIDAE Corbet & Tarns, 1943, Entomologist 76 : 113, 1 1 4 (type genus : Tinaea Geoffrey, 1 762) (invalid (i) because the name of the type genus was published in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes and (ii) because a junior objec- tive synonym of TINEIDAE (correction of TINEITES) Latreille, 1810)0.450 TINEACEA Zeller, 1839, Isis (Oken) 1839 : 168 (type genus : Tinea Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for TINEIDAE (correction of TINEITES) Latreille, 1810) 0. 450 TINEAE Guenee, 1845, Europ. microlep. Index meth. : 68 (type genus : Tinea Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for TINEIDAE (correction of TINEITES) Latreille, 1810) 0.450 TINEAEDES Billberg, 1820, Enum. Ins. Mus. Billberg : 93 (type genus : Tinea Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for TINEIDAE (correction of TINEITES) Latreille, 1810) 0.450 TINEARIA Gravenhorst, 1843, Vergleich. Zool. : 167 (type genus: Tinea Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for TINEIDAE (correction of TINEITES) Latreille, 1810) 0.450 TINEARIAE Zetterstedt, 1840, Ins. lapp. : vi, 990 (type genus: Tinea Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for TINEIDAE (correction of TINEITES) Latreille, 1810) 0.450 TINEIDA [Leach, 1815], in Brewster's Edinburgh Ency. 9 (1) : 133 (type genus : Tinea Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for TINEIDAE (correction of TINEITES) Latreille, 1810)0.450 TINEIDAE (correction of TINEITES) Latreille, 1810, Consid. gen. Anim. Crust. Arach. Ins. : 347, 363 (type genus : Tinea Linnaeus, 1758) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 450 TINEITES Latreille, 1810, Consid. gen. Anim. Crust. Arach. Ins. : 347, 363 (type genus: Tinea Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect original spelling for TINEIDAE Latreille, 1810) 0. 450 TINEODEA Burmeister, 1837, Handb. not. (2): 618 (type genus: Tinea Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for TINEIDAE (correction of TINEITES) Latreille, 1810) 0.450 TINGIDAE (emend, of TINGINI) Costa, 1838, Cimicum Regni Neap. Centuria prima : 1 8 (type genus : Tingis Fabricius, 1803) (form for this family name designated by the ruling given in Opinion 143) (Insecta, Hemiptera) Direction 6 TINGIDAE Dohrn, 1859, Cat. Hemipt. : 42 (type genus: Tingis Fabricius, 1803) (a junior homonym of TINGIDAE (emend, of TINGINI) Costa, 1838) Direction 6 36 FAMILY— GROUP NAMES TINGIDAE Westwood, 1840, Introd. mod. Class. Ins. 2 : 120 (type genus : Tingis Fabricius, 1803) (a junior homonym of TINGIDAE (emend, of TINGINI) Costa, 1838) Direction 6 TINGIDARIA Distant, 1903, Fauna Brit. Ind., Rhynch. 2 : 130 (type genus: Tingis Fabricius, 1803) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for TINGIDAE (emend, of TINGINI) Costa, 1838, the form for this family name designated in Opinion 143) Direction 6 TINGIDES Amyot & Serville, 1843, in Roret's Suites a Buffon, Hist. not. Ins. Hemipt. : 295 (type genus : Tingis Fabricius, 1803) (a vernacular (French) name) Direction 6 TINGIDIDAE Fieber, 1861, Europ. Hemipt. : 24, 35, 116 (type genus: Tingis Fabricius, 1803) (an incorrect sub- sequent spelling for TINGIDAE (emend, of TINGINI) Costa, 1838, the form for this family name designated in Opinion 143) Direction 6 TINGIDIDEA Flor, 1860, Rhynchoten Livlands 1 : 65, 317 (type genus: Tingis Fabricius, 1803) (an incorrect sub- sequent spelling for TINGIDAE (emend, of TINGINI) Costa, 1838, the form for this family name designated in Opinion 143) Direction 6 TINGIDINA Douglas & Scott, 1865, Brit. Hemipt. 1 (Het- eropt.) : 23 (type genus : Tingis Fabricius, 1803) (an incor- rect subsequent spelling for TINGIDAE (emend, of TINGINI) Costa, 1838, the form for this family name designated in Opinion 143) Direction 6 TINGIDINAE Van Duzee, 1917, Univ. Calif. Publ.. Tech. Bull. (Entomol.) 2 : 211 (type genus: Tingis Fabricius, 1803) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for TINGIDAE (emend, of TINGINI) Costa, 1838, the form for this family name designated in Opinion 143) Direction 6 TINGIDITES Laporte, [1832], Essai Class, syst. Hemipt. : 4-47 (Mag. Zoo/. 2, Suppl.) (type genus : Tingis Fabricius, 1803) (a vernacular (French) name) Direction 6 TINGIDITES Spinola, 1837, Essai Genres Ins. Ordre Hemipt. : 68 (type genus : Tingis Fabricius, 1 803) (a vernacular (French) name) Direction 6 TINGIIDAE Baker, 1922, Science SS (1456) : 603 (type genus : Tingis Fabricius, 1803) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for TINGIDAE (emend, of TINGINI) Costa, 1838, the form for this family name designated in Opinion 143) Direction 6 TINGINI Costa, 1838, Cimicum Regni Neap. Centuria prima : 18 (type genus: Tingis Fabricius, 1803) (an incorrect original spelling for TINGIDAE (emend, of TINGINI) Costa, 1838, the form for this family name designated in Opinion 143) Direction 6 TINGITARIA Stal, 1873, K. svensk. Vetensk.-Akad. Handl., Stockholm (n.s.) 11 (No. 2): 118 (type genus: Tingis Fabricius, 1803) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for TIN- GIDAE (emend, of TINGINI) Costa, 1838, the form for this family name designated in Opinion 143) Direction 6 TINGITIDAE Stal, 1873, K. svensk. Vetensk.-Akad. Handl., Stockholm (n.s.) 11 (No. 2) : 115 (type genus : Tingis Fabricius, 1803) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for TIN- GIDAE (emend, of TINGINI) Costa, 1838, the form for this family name designated in Opinion 143) Direction 6 TINGITINA Stal, 1873, K. svensk. Vetensk.-Akad. Handl., Stockholm (n.s.) 11 (No. 2): 116 (type genus: Tingis Fabricius, 1803) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for TIN- GIDAE (emend, of TINGINI) Costa, 1838, the form for this family name designated in Opinion 143) Direction 6 TINGITINI Champion, 1897, in Godman & Salvin, Biol. cent.- amer., Heteropt. 2 : 5 (type genus : Tingis Fabricius, 1803) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for TINGIDAE (emend, of TINGINI) Costa, 1838, the form for this family name desig- nated in Opinion 143) Direction 6 TINTINNIDAE Claparede & Lachmann, 1858, Mem. Inst. natn. genev. 5 (3) : 76, 192 (type genus : Tintinnus Schrank, 1803) (Ciliophora) 0. 926 TINTINNIDHDAE Kofoid & Campbell, 1929, Univ. Calif. Publ. Zoo/. 34 : 6, 9 (type genus : Tintinnidium Kent, 1881) (Ciliophora) 0. 926 TIPULARIAE Latreille, [1802], in Sonnini's Buffon, Hist. not. gen. panic. Crust. Ins. 3:419 (type genus : Tipula Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect original spelling for TIPULIDAE Latreille, [1802]) 0. 1160 TIPULIDAE (correction of TIPULARIAE) Latreille, [1802], in Sonnini's Buffon, Hist. not. gen. panic. Crust. Ins. 3 : 419 (type genus: Tipula Linnaeus, 1758) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 1160 TOERNQUISTIIDAE Hupe, 1953, in Piveteau's Traite Paleont. 3 : 198 (type genus: Toernquistia Reed, 1896) (Trilobita) Direction 41 TORTRICIDA [Leach, 1815], in Brewster's Edinburgh Ency. 9 (1) : 135 (type genus : Tortrix Linnaeus, 1758) (an incor- rect subsequent spelling for TORTRICIDAE (correction of TOR- TRICES) Latreille, [1802]) 0. 450 TORTRICES Latreille, [1802], in Sonnini's Buffon, Hist. not. gen. panic. Crust. Ins. 3 : 415 (type genus : Tortrix Lin- naeus, 1758) (an incorrect original spelling for TORTRICIDAE Latreille, [1802]) 0. 450 TORTRICIDAE (correction of TORTRICES) Latreille, [1802], in Sonnini's Buffon, Hist. nat. gen. panic. Crust. Ins. 3 : 415 (type genus : Tortrix Linnaeus, 1758) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0.450 TORTRICIDES Billberg, 1820, Enum. Ins. Mus. Billberg : 90 (type genus: Tortrix Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for TORTRICIDAE (correction of TOR- TRICES) Latreille, [1802]) 0. 450 TORTRICITES Newman, 1835, Grammar Entomol. : 179 (type genus : Tortrix Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect subse- quent spelling for TORTRICIDAE (correction of TORTRICES) Latreille, [1802]) 0. 450 TOXORHYNCHITINAE Theobald, 1905, in Wytsmann, Gen. Ins. 26 : 5 (type genus: Toxorhynchites Theobald, 1901) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 548 TRETASPINAE Whittington, 1941 , J. Paleontol. 15 : 23 (type genus : Tretaspis McCoy, 1849) (Trilobita) 0. 505 TRIATOMINI Jeannel, 1919, Insectes Hemipteres 3 Voy. Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale : 176, 177, 309 (type genus: Triatoma Laporte, [1832]) (Insecta, Hemip- tera) Direction 109 TRICHODACTYLINAE Milne Edwards, 1853, Ann. Sci. nat., Paris (Zool.) (3) 20 : 163 (type genus: Trichodactylus Latreille, [1828]) ruled under the plenary powers not to be given priority over POTAMIDAE Ortmann, 1896 by those who consider Potamon Savigny, 1816 and Trichodactylus Latre- ille to belong to the same family-group taxon (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 FAMILY— GROUP NAMES 37 TRICHODECTIDAE Kellogg, 1896, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. (2) 6 : 63 (type genus : Trichodectes Nitzsch, 1818) (Insecta, Mallophaga) 0. 627 TRINOTONIDAE Eichler, 1941, Arch. Naturgesch. (N.F.) 10 : 382 (type genus : Trinoton Nitzsch, 1818) for use by those who consider that Menopon Nitzsch, 1818 and Trinoton Nitzsch, 1818 belong to different family-group taxa (Insecta, Mallophaga) 0. 629 TRINUCLEEN Emmrich, 1844, Naturgesch. Trilobiten : 16 (type genus: Trinucleus Murchison, 1839) (a vernacular (German) name) 0. 505 TRINUCLEIDAE (correction of TRINUCLEIDES) Hawle & Corda, 1847, Prodrom Man. bohm. Trilob. : 36 (also published in 1848 in Abh. Kbnigl.-bohm. Ges. Wiss. (5) 5 : 152) (type genus : Trinucleus Murchison, 1839) (Trilobita) 0.505 TRINUCLEIDES Hawle & Corda, 1847, Prodrom Mon. bohm. Trilob. : 36 (also published in 1848 in Abh. Kdnigl.- bohm. Ges. Wiss. (5) 5 : 152) (type genus: Trinucleus Murchison, 1839) (an incorrect original spelling for TRINU- CLEIDAE Hawle & Corda, 1847) 0. 505 TRIOPSIDAE Keilhack, 1909, Brauer's Susswasserf. Deutschl. 10 : 7 (type genus: Triops Schrank, 1803) (Crustacea, Branchiopoda) 0. 502 TRITONIADAE Bergh, 1884, Semper's Reis. Philipp. II, IMalac. Unters. Ill (15) : 698 (type genus : Tritonia Cuvier, [1797]) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for TRITONIIDAE Adams & Adams, 1858) 0. 668 TRITONIIDAE Adams & Adams, 1858, Gen. rec. Moll. 2 : 62 (type genus: Tritonia Cuvier, [1797]) (Gastropoda) 0. 668 TRUNCATELLIDAE Gray, 1840, Syn. Contents Brit. Mus. (ed. 42) : 1 1 7 (type genus : Truncatella Risso, 1 826) (Gastro- poda) 0. 344 TRYPETIDINAE Pierce, 1919, Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash- ington 21 : 33 (type genus: Trypetes Schoenherr, 1836) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1005 TUPINAMBIDAE Gray, 1825, Ann. Philos. 26 (N.S. 10): 199 (type genus : Tupinambis Daudin, 1802) (invalid because the name of the type genus was not regarded as valid when the family-group name was established) 0. 1 300 TURBINELLIDAE Swainson, 1 840, Treatise Malac. : 75 (type genus : Turbinella Lamarck, 1799) (Gastropoda) 0. 489 TURBINOIDAE d'Orbigny, 1840, in R. de la Sagra, Hist.fis. pol. not. Isla de Cuba : 34, 35, 38 (invalid because not based on the name of an included genus) 0. 552 TYLENCHIDAE Orley, 1880, Termeszetr. Fuz. 4 : 55, 57, 164, 165 (type genus : Tylenchus Bastian, 1865) (Nematoda) Direction 28 (original entry corrected) TYLIDAE Czerny, 1930, in Lindner, Die Fliegen 5 (42a) : 1 (type genus: Tylos Meigen, 1800) (a junior objective synonym of MICROPEZIDAE Loew, 1862, the respective type genera of the two families having the same nominal species as type species) Direction 41 TYLINAE Dana, 1852, Amer. J. Sci. (2) 14 : 301 (type genus : Tylos Audouin, [1826]) (Crustacea, Isopoda) Direction 41 TYPHLOCARIDINAE Annandale & Kemp, 1913, J. asiat. Soc. Bengal (n.s.) 9 (6) : 245 (type genus : Typhlocaris Caiman, 1909) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 TYPHLOCYBIDAE Kirschbaum, 1868, Jahrb. nassau. Ver. Naturk. 21/22 : 16 (type genus : Typhlocyba Germar, 1833) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 605 TYPIDAE Handlirsch, 1919, Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, math.-nat. Kl. 96 : 62 (type genus : Typus Sellards, 1909) (invalid because the name of its type genus is an unjustified emendation of Tupus Sellards, 1906) 0. 1317 TYROPHAGIDAE Oudemans, 1924, Entomol. Ber. Amsterdam 6 : 203, 207 (type genus : Tyrophagus Oude- mans, 1924) (Arachnida) 0. 1298 UMBELLULAE Lindahl, 1874, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (4) 13 : 258 (type genus: Umbellularia Lamarck, 1801) (an incorrect original spelling for UMBELLULARIIDAE Lindahl, 1874) 0. 636 UMBELLULARIIDAE (correction of UMBELLULAE) Lindahl, 1874, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (4) 13 : 258 (type genus: Umbellularia Lamarck, 1801) (Anthozoa) 0. 636 UMBELLULEAE Kolliker, 1875, Festschr. Phys.-Med. Ges. Wurzburg : 10 (type genus : Umbellularia Lamarck, 1801) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for UMBELLULARIIDAE Lin- dahl, 1874)0.636 UNIONIDAE Rafinesque, 1820, Ann. gen. Sci. phys., Bruxelles 5: 290 (type genus: Unio Philipsson, 1788) (Bivalvia) 0. 495 (original entry corrected) UPOGEBIINAE Borradaile, 1903, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (7) 12 : 542 (validated under the plenary powers) (type genus : Upogebia [Leach, 1814]) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 434 URECHIDAE Fisher & MacGinitie, 1928, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (10) 1 : 200 (type genus : Urechis Seitz, 1907) (Echiu- roidea) 0. 941 URIECHINAE Cope, 1893, Amer. Nat. : 480 (type genus: Uriechis Peters, 1854) ruled under the plenary powers not to be given priority over APARALLACTINAE Bourgeois, 1968 whenever Uriechis Peters, 1854 and Aparallactus Smith, 1849 are placed in the same family-group taxon (Reptilia) 0. 1201 URINATORES Vieillot, 1818, Now. Diet. Hist. not. 27 : 120 (type genus : Urinator Lacepede, 1 799) (an incorrect original spelling for URINATORIDAE Vieillot, 1818) Direction 75 URINATORIDAE (correction by Baird, Brewer & Ridgeway, 1884 (Hist. N. Amer. Birds. Waterbirds 2 : 444) of URIN- ATORES) Vieillot, 1818, Nouv. Diet. Hist. not. 27 : 120 (type genus: Urinator Lacepede, 1799) (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) Direction 75 UROPLATIIDAE (correction of UROPLATIDAE) Boulenger, 1884, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (5) 14 : 119 (type genus: Uroplatus Dumeril, 1806) (Reptilia) 0. 1359 UROPLATINI Leng, 1920, Catalogue of the Coleoptera of America, north of Mexico : 303 (type genus : Uroplata Chevrolat, 1835) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1359 VALLONIIDAE Pilsbry, 1900, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadel- phia 1900 : 564 (type genus : Vallonia Risso, 1826) (Gastro- poda) Direction 27 38 FAMILY— GROUP NAMES VALVATIDAE Gray, 1840, in Turton, Manual land & fresh- water Shells brit. Islands (ed. 2) : 79 (type genus : Valvata Mttller, 1774) (Gastropoda) Direction 27 VANICOROIDAE Gray, 1840, Syn. Brit. Mus. (ed. 42) [issue 2] : 121 (type genus: Vanikoro Quoy & Gaimard, 1832) (an incorrect original spelling for VANIKORIDAE Gray, 1840) 0. 1009 VANIKORIDAE Gray, 1 840 (a justified emendation of VANICO- ROIDAE) Syn. Brit. Mus. (ed. 42) [issue 2] : 121 (type genus : Vanikoro Quoy & Gaimard, 1832) (Gastropoda) 0. 1009 VERTIGINIDAE Stimpson, 1851, Shells New Engl. : 53 (type genus : Vertigo Miiller, 1774) (Gastropoda) Direction 27 VESPERTILIA Rafinesque, 1815, Analyse Nature : 54 (type genus: Vespertilio Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect original spelling for VESPERTILIONIDAE Rafinesque, 1815) Direction 98 VESPERTILIONIDAE (correction of VESPERTILIA) Rafinesque, 1815, Analyse Nature : 54 (type genus: Vespertilio Lin- naeus, 1758) (Mammalia) Direction 98 VITREINAE Thiele, 1931, Handb. syst. Weichtierk. 2 : 587 (type genus : Vitrea Fitzinger, 1833) (Gastropoda) Direction 27 VIVERRIDAE Gray, 1821, London med. Reposit. 15 : 301 (type genus: Viverra Linnaeus, 1758) (Mammalia) Direc- tion 53 VIVIPARIDAE Gray, 1847, Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 15 (178) : 155 (validated under the plenary powers) (type genus: Viviparus Montfort, 1810) (Gastropoda) 0. 573 VOLUCELLIDAE (correction of VOLUCELLITES) Newman, 1834, Entomol. Mag. 2 : 379, 394 (type genus : Volucella Geoffroy, 1762) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 441 VOLUCELLITES Newman, 1834, Entomol. Mag. 2 : 379, 394 (type genus: Volucella Geoffroy, 1762) (an incorrect original spelling for VOLUCELLIDAE Newman, 1834) 0. 441 WESTONOCERATIDAE Teichert, 1933, Palaeontographica 78, Abt. A : 216 (type genus : Westonoceras Foerste, 1924) (Cephalopoda) 0. 593 XANCIDAE Woodring, 1928, Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash- ington No. 385 : 250-252 (type genus : Xancus [Roding], 1 798) (invalid (i) because the name of the type genus has been suppressed under the plenary powers and (ii) because it is a junior objective synonym of TURBINELLIDAE Swainson, 1840)0.489 XANTHIDAE MacLeay, 1838, in Smith, Illustrations Zoology South Africa (Invertebratae) : 59 (type genus : Xantho [Leach, 1814]) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 423 (original entry corrected) XENOPHORIDAE Philippi, 1853, Handb. Conchyliol. Mala- cozool. 1853 : 185 (type genus: Xenophora Fischer von Waldheim, 1807) (Gastropoda) 0. 715 XYLOCOPIDAE (correction of 'Des Xylocopites') Lepeletier, 1841, Hist. not. Ins., Hymenopt. 2 : 147 (type genus: Xylocopa Latreille, [1802]) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 743 SECTION II : GENERIC NAMES This section lists every generic name placed on the Official List of Generic Names and the Official Index of Rejected and Invalid Generic Names in Zoology. Names on the Official List are in bold type and those on the Official Index are in non- bold (roman) type. The Direction or Opinion (0.) number under which each name was placed on the Official List or Index is given at the end of that entry. Bibliographic references to Directions and Opinions are given at the end of this volume. 39 GENERIC NAMES Abderites Ameghino, 1887, Bol. Mus. de la Plata 1 : 5 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation : Abderites meridionalis Ameghino, 1887, Bol. Mus. de la Plata 1 : 5) (Mammalia) 0. 1241 Abida Turton, 1831, Manual land & fresh-water Shells brit. Islands : 101 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Pupa secale Draparnaud, [1801], Tabl. Moll, terrestr. fluviat. France : 59) (Gastropoda) 0. 335 Acamarchis Lamouroux, 1816, Hist. Polyp. : 132 (a junior objective synonym of Bugula Oken, 1815) 0. 902 Acanthaloma Conrad, 1 840, Third Ann. Rep. pal. Dep. geol. Surv. New York, Assembly No. 50 : 205 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 498 Acanthephyra Milne Edwards, 1881, Ann. Sci. not., Paris (Zool.) (6) 11 (4) : 12 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Acanthephyra armata Milne Edwards, 1881, Ann. Sci. not., Paris (Zool.) (6) 11 (4) : 12) (Cru- stacea, Decapoda) 0. 359 Acanthia Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Entomol. : 693 (a junior objective synonym of Cimex Linnaeus, 1758) Direction 63 Acanthinula Beck, 1847, Amtl. Ber. 24, Versamml. deutsch. Naturf. u. Aertze Kiel : 122 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Martens, 1860 (in Albers, Die Heliceen (ed. 2) : xiii, 101) : Helix aculeata Miiller, 1774, Verm, terrestr. fluviat. Hist. 2 : 81) (Gastropoda) 0. 335 Acanthiodos Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 1 : 1 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Acanthochila M0rch, 1868, Vid. Medd. Dansk Naturh. Foren. 1868 : 202 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 812 Acanthocnema Becker, 1894, Berlin, entomol. Z. 39 : 136 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Cordylura nigrimana Zetterstedt, 1846, Dipt. Scand. 5 : 2040) (Insecta, Diptera) 0.290 Acanthocnema Costa (A.), 1859, in Costa (O.), Fauna Regno Napoli, Imen. 3 Lididei : 2 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 290 Acanthococcus Signoret, 1875, Annls. Soc. entomol. France (5) 5 : 34 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Acanthococcus aceris Signoret, 1875, Annls. Soc. entomol. France (5) 5 : 35) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 1203 Acanthocyclus Dybowski, 1873, Arch. Naturk. Liv- Ehst-u. Kurl. Dorpat (1)5: 333, 359 (a junior homonym of Acantho- cyclus Milne Edwards & Lucas, [1844]) Direction 37 Acanthocyclus Milne Edwards & Lucas, [1844], in d'Orbigny, Voy. Amer. m'erid. 6 (Crust.) : 29 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Acanthocyclus gayi Milne Edwards & Lucas, [1844], in d'Orbigny, Voy. Amer. merid. 6 (Crust.) : 30) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 73 Acanthograpsus Spencer, 1878, Canadian Naturalist 8 : 461 (ruled under the plenary powers to be an incorrect original spelling for Acanthograptus Spencer, 1878) 0. 650 Acanthograptus (emend, of Acanthograpsus) Spencer, 1878, Canadian Naturalist 8 : 461 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Acanthograpsus [sic] grant! Spencer, 1878, Canadian Natu- ralist 8 : 461) (Graptolithina) 0. 650 Acantholoma Castelnau, 1843, Essai Syst. silur. Amer. sept. : 23 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Acanthaloma Conrad, 1840) 0. 498 Acantholoma Conrad, 1841, Fifth Ann. Rep. Pal. State New York, Assembly No. 150 : 31 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Acanthaloma Conrad, 1840) 0. 498 Acantholyda Costa, 1894, Prosp. Im. Ital. : 232 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Rohwer, 1910 (Canad. Entomol. 42 : 216) : Tenthredo erythrocephala Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 558) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 290 Acanthonyx Hampson, 1902, Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 2 : 318, 323 (a junior homonym of Acanthonyx Latreille, 1828) 0. 712 Acanthonyx Latreille, 1828, Ency. Meth. 10 (Ins.) : 698 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Maia lunulata Risso, 1816, Hist. not. Crust. Nice : 49) (Crustacea, Deca- poda) 0. 712 (original entry corrected) Acanthopleuroceras Hyatt, 1900, in Zittel, Textbook of Pala- eontology 1 : 578 (gender : neuter) (type species, by designa- tion under the plenary powers : Ammonites valdani d'Or- bigny, 1844, Paleontol. franq., Terr, jurass. 1 : 255, pi. 71) (Cephalopoda) 0. 996 Acanthopus Dahl, 1823, Col. u. Lepid. : 45 (a junior homonym of Acanthopus Klug, 1807) Direction 37 Acanthopus de Haan, [1833], in Siebold, Fauna japon. (Crust.) : 5, 29 (a junior homonym of Acanthopus Klug, 1807) Direction 37 Acanthopus Giebel, 1872, Thesaur. Orn. 1 : 260 (a junior homonym of Acanthopus Klug, 1807) Direction 37 Acanthopus Latreille, 1829, in Cuvier, Regne Anim. (ed. 2) 5 :38 (a junior homonym of Acanthopus Klug, 1807) Direction 37 Acanthopus Muenster, 1839, Beitr. Petref. (1) : 94 (a junior homonym of Acanthopus Klug, 1807) Direction 37 Acanthopus Oken, 1816, Lehrb. Naturgesch. 3 (Zool.) (2) : iii, 122 (a junior homonym of Acanthopus Klug, 1807 and included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) Direction 37 40 GENERIC NAMES Acanthopus Vernet, 1877, Arch. Sci. phys. not. Geneve (n.s.) 60 : 334 (a junior homonym of Acanthopus Klug, 1807) Direction 37 Acarus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 615 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Latreille, 1810 (Consid. gen. Anim. Crust. Arach. Ins. : 425, 132) : Acarus siro Linnaeus, \15S,Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 616, as interpreted by Fabricius, 1794 (Entomol. syst. 4 : 430), as first reviser as being objectively identical with Acarus siro [var.] farinae Linnaeus, 1758) (Arachnida) Direction 94 Accra Agassiz, 1846, Nomencl. zoo/., Moll. : 3 (an unjustified emendation of Akera Miiller, 1776) 0. 539 Accra Agassiz, 1848, Nomencl. zoo/. Index univ. : 19 (an unjustified emendation of Akera Miiller, 1776) 0. 539 Acera Cuvier, 1810, Annls. Mus. Hist. not. Paris 16 : 9 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1079 Acera Lamarck, 1812, Extr. Cours Zoo/. Mus. Hist, not., Paris (an unjustified emendation of Akera Miiller, 1776) 0. 539 Acera Rafinesque, 1815, Analyse Nature : 142 (an unjustified emendation of Akera Miiller, 1776) 0. 539 Aceras Locard, 1886, Prodr. Malac.franq. 2 (Moll, mar.) : 79 (an unjustified emendation of Akera Miiller, 1776) 0. 539 Acetes Milne Edwards, 1830, Ann. Sci. not., Paris (1) 19 : 350 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Acetes indicus Milne Edwards, 1830, Ann. Sci. not., Paris (1) 19 : 351) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 864 Achaeopsis Stimpson, 1857, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 9 : 219 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Achaeopsis spinulosus Stimpson, 1857, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 9 : 219) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 Achaeus Leach, 1817, Malac. podophthal. Brit. (16) : text to pi. 22C (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Achaeus cranchii Leach, 1817, Malac. podophthal. Brit. (16) : text to pi. 22C) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 Achatia Hiibner, 1808, Erste Zutr. Samml. exot. Schmett. : 4, 6 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0.789 Achatinigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VIII (included in a work rejected for nomencla- tural purposes) 0. 427 Acheta Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Entomol. : 279-282, 826 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Curtis, 1830 (Brit. Entomol. 3 : pi. 293) : Gryllus domesticus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 428) (Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 299 Acheta Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 428 (not made available in the work cited; published as a term intermediate between generic and specific names and not possessing the status of a subgeneric name) 0. 299 Achias Fabricius, 1805, Syst. Ant I. : 247 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Achias oculatus Fabricius, 1 805, Syst. Antl. : 247) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 1 142 Achoreutes Templeton, 1843, Trans, entomol. Soc. London 3 (4) : 306 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Achorutes Templeton, 1835)0.435 Achorutes Templeton, 1835, Trans, entomol. Soc. London 1 (2) : 96 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 435 Acicula Hartmann, 1821, in Steinmiiller's Neue Alpina 1 : 205, 215 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Bulimus lineatus Draparnaud, [1801], Tabl. Moll, terrestr. fluviat. France : 67) (Gastro- poda) 0. 344 Acicula Oken, 1815, Lehrb. Naturgesch. 3 (Zool.) (1) : 383 (a nomen nudum) 0. 344 Acicula [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : pi. 6 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 344 Acilius Leach, 1817, Zool. Miscell. 3 : 69 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Dytiscus sulcatus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 412) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 619 Acilius Rafinesque, 1815, Analyse Nature : 221 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 522,0.619 Acinacea Bory de St. Vincent, 1804, Voy. lies Afrique 1 : 93 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 487 Acinaces Agassiz, 1846, Nomencl. zoo/. Index Univ. : 4 (sup- pressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 487 Acinaces Gerstaecker, 1858, Monogr. Endomych. : 178 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Strohecker, 1953 (in Wytsman's Gen. Ins. 210 : 85) : Acinaces lebasii Gerstaecker, 1858, Monogr. Endomych. : 179) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 487 Acinonyx Brookes, 1828, Cat. anat. zoo/. Mus. J. Brookes : 16, 33 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Acinonyx venator Brookes, 1828, Cat. anat. zoo/. Mus. J. Brookes : 16, 33) (Mammalia) 0. 384 Acipenser Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 237 (gender : masculine) (type species, by Linnean tautonymy : Acipenser sturio Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 237) (Osteich- thyes) 0. 77, Direction 56 Acipenses Linck, 1790, Mag. N. Phys. Naturg. 6 (3) : 37 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Acipenser Linnaeus, 1758) Direction 56 Acmaea Eschscholtz, 1830, in Kotzebue, Neue Reise Welt 2 : App. 24 (a nomen nudum) 0. 344 Acmaea Eschscholtz, 1833, Zool. Atlas 5 : 16 (gender : fem- inine) (type species, by designation by Dall, 1 87 1 (Amer. J. Conch. 6 : 24, 243) : Acmaea mitra Eschscholtz, 1833, Zool. Atlas 5:18) (Gastropoda) 0. 344 Acmaeopleura Stimpson, 1858, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadel- phia 1858 : 105 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Acmaeopleura parvula Stimpson, 1858, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 1858 : 105) (Crustacea, Deca- poda) 0. 85, Direction 37 GENERIC NAMES 41 Acme Hartmann, 1821, in Sturm's Deutschlands Fauna 6 (Wiirm.) (5) : 37 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 344 Acmea Hartmann, 1821, in Steinmiiller's Neue Alpina \ : 204, 212, 213, 214 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 344 Acmea Hartmann, 1821, in Sturm's Deutschlands Fauna 6 (Wiirm.) (5) : 49 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 344 Acompocoris Reuter, 1875, Bihang till K. svensk. Vet.-Akad. Handl. 3 (1) : 63 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Kirkaldy, 1906 (Trans. Amer. entomol. Soc. 32 : 120) : Lygaeus pygmaeus Fallen, 1807, Mon. Cimicum Svec. : 73) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 863 Acrida Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 427 (validated under the plenary powers as of subgeneric status) (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Gryllus turritus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 427) (Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 299 Acrodytes Fitzinger, 1843, Syst. Rept. : 30 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 520 Acroloxus Beck, 1837, Index Moll. Mus. Ch. Fred. : 124 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Herrm- annsen, 1846 (Indicis Gen. malacoz. Primordia 1 : 16) : Patella lacustris Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 783, as interpreted by Miiller, 1774 (Verm, terrestr.fluviat. Hist. 2 : 199, 200)) (Gastropoda) 0. 363 Acrophylla Gray, 1835, Synops. Ins. Phasm. : 39 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Karny, 1923 (Treubia 3 : 240) : Phasma titan MacLeay, 1826, in King, Narr. Surv. Coasts Aust. 2 : 454) (Insecta, Phasmida) 0. 641 Acropora Oken, 1815, Lehrb. Naturgesch. 3 (1) : 66 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Millepora muricata Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 792) (Anthozoa) 0. 674 Acrotona Thomson, 1859, Skand. Coleopt. 1 : 38 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Aleochara aterrima Gravenhorst, 1802, Coleopt. micr. : 83) (Insecta, Coleop- tera) 0. 600 Aery Ilium Gray, 1840, List Genera Birds : 61 (gender : neuter) (type species, by original designation : Numida vulturina Hardwicke, 1834, Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 2 (1834) : 52) (Aves) 0. 67 Actaea de Haan, [1833], in Siebold, Fauna japon. (Crust.) : 4, 18 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Rathbun, 1922 (Smithson. misc. Coll. 73 (No. 1) : 26) : Cancer (Actaea) granulatus de Haan, [1833], in Siebold, Fauna japon. (Crust.) : 18; id., [1835], ibid. : 47) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 73, Direction 37 Actaeomorpha Miers, [1877], J. linn. Soc. London (Zool.) 13 : 184 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Actaeomorpha erosa Miers, [1877], J. linn. Soc. London (Zool.) 13 : 184) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 73 Actaletes Giard, 1889, Le Naturaliste (2) 11 : 123 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Actaletes neptuni Giard, 1889, Le Naturaliste (2) 11 : 123) (Insecta, Collem- bola) 0. 291 Acteonella d'Orbigny, 1842, Paleontol. franq., Terr. cret. 2 : 107-113, pis. 164-167 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Acteonella uchaux- ensis Cossmann, 1896, Essais paleoconch. comp. 2 : 166) (Gastropoda) 0. 954 Actinia Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 : 1088 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Thompson, 1858 (Proc. zoo/. Soc. London : 146) : Priapus equinus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 656) (Anthozoa) 0. 1295 Actinia Pallas, 1 766, P.S. Pallas Misc. zoo/. : 1 52 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1295 Actinote Hiibner, [1819], Verz. bekannt. Schmett. (2) : 27 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Papilio thalia Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 467) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 214 Actornithophilus Ferris, 1916, Canad. Entomol. 48 : 303 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation : Colpocephalum uniseriatum Piaget, 1880, Pediculines : 562, pi. 47, fig. 2) (Insecta, Mallophaga) 0. 342 Actumnus Dana, 1851, Amer. J. Sci. (2) 12 : 128 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Rathbun, 1922 (Smithson. misc. Coll. 73 (No. 1 ) : 26) : Actumnus toment- osus Dana, 1852, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 6 : 82) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 73, Direction 37 Acyon Ameghino, 1887, Bol. Mus. de la Plata 1 : 8 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1209 Adelges Vallot, 1836, C.R. Acad. Sci., Paris 3 : 72 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Adelges lark-is Vallot, 1836, C.R. Acad. Sci., Paris 3 : 72) (Insecta, Hemip- tera) 0. 731 Adopaeoides Godman, [1900], in Godman & Salvin, Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2 : 470 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Apaustus prittwitzi Plotz, 1884, Entomol. Ztg., Stettin 45 : 165) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 825 Aechmophorus Coues, 1 862, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 1862 : 229 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation : Podiceps occidentalis Lawrence, 1858, in Baird, Rep. Explor. Surv. Route Railroad Pacific Ocean 9 : 894) (Aves) 0. 67 Aedipoda Le Guillou, 1841, Rev. Zool. 4 : 295 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Oedipoda Latreille, 1829) 0. 631 Aegithia Blyth, 1 860, J. asiat. Soc. Bengal 29 : 254 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Aegithina Vieillot, 1816) Direction 44 Aegithina Vieillot, 1816, Analyse nouv. Ornithol. elem. : 44 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Sylvia leucoptera Vieillot, 1807, Ois. Amer. sept. 2 : 28) (Aves) 0. 67 Aegocera Berthold, 1827, in Latreille, Nat. Fam. Thierr. : 61 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Egocerus Desmarest, 1822) Direction 23 42 GENERIC NAMES Aegoceros Pallas, \%\\,Zoograph. rosso-asiat. 1 : 224 (a junior objective synonym of Capra Linnaeus, 1758) Direction 23 Aegocerus Wagner, 1844, in Schreber, Die Saugthiere, Suppl. 4 : 482 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Egocerus Desmarest, 1822) Direction 23 Aegotheles Vigors & Horsfield, 1 826, Trans, linn. Soc. London 15 (1) : 194 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Caprimulgus novaehollandiae Latham, 1790, Index orn. : 588) (Aves) 0. 67 Aeolidia Cuvier, 1797, Tabl. elem. Hist. not. : 388 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Alder & Hancock, 1847 (A/on. brit. nud. Moll. (3), Gen. 12 : 2) : Limax papillosus Linnaeus, 1761, Fauna svec. (ed. 2) : 508) (Gastropoda) 0. 779 AeolidieUa Bergh, 1867, Vid. Medd. Dansk. Naturh. Foren. 1866 : 99 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Eolis alderi Cocks, 1852, Natu- ralist 2:1) (Gastropoda) 0. 780, 0. 1315 Aeolidina Pruvot-Fol, 1951, Arch. Zoo/, exper. gen. 88 : 2 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Eolidina Quatrefages, 1843) 0. 780 Aeolis Menke, 1844, Z. Malakozool. 1844 : 73 (an unjustified emendation of Aeolidia Cuvier, 1797) 0. 779 Aepyornis Geoffrey Saint-Hilaire, 1850, Ann. Sci. not., Paris (Zool.) (3) 14 : 209 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Aepyornis maximus Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1850, Ann. Sci. not., Paris (Zool.) (3) 14 : 209) (Aves) 0. 67 Aethalion Herrmannsen, 1846, Indicis Gen. Malacoz. Pri- mordia 1 : 22 (an unjustified emendation of Ethalion Risso, 1826) 0. 774 Agama Daudin, [1802], in Sonnini's Buffon, Hist. not. Rept. 3 : 333 (gender : feminine) (type species, by absolute tau- tonymy : Lacerta agatna Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 207) (Reptilia) 0. 565 Agapetes Billberg, 1820, Emm. Ins. Mus. Billberg : 78 (sup- pressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 400 Agasoma Gabb, [1869], Geol. Surv. Calif., Paleontol. 2 (Sect. 1) (2) : 46 (gender : neuter) (type species, by designation by Cossman, 1901 (Essais Paleoconch. comp. 4 : 198) : Clavella sinuata Gabb, [1866], Geol. Surv. Calif., Paleontol. 2 (Sect. 1) (1) : 5) (Gastropoda) 0. 121 Agassiceras Hyatt, 1875, Proc. Boston Soc. not. Hist. 17 : 225 (gender : neuter) (type species, by designation by Buckman, 1894 (Geol. Mag. (4) 1 : 361) : Ammonites scipionianus d'Orbigny, 1844, Paleontol. franc.., Terr, jurass. 1 : 207, pi. 51, figs. 7, 8) (Cephalopoda) 0. 324 Agchylostoma Dubini, 1843, Ann. Univ. Med., Milano 106 (No. 316) : 5, 10 (an incorrect original spelling for Ancylostoma Dubini, 1843) Direction 76 Aglaia Brady, 1 867, in Folin & Perier, Les fonds de la mer 1 : 89 (a junior homonym of Aglaia Swainson, 1827) 0. 1079 Aglaia [sic] Renier, [1804], Prospetto Classe Vermi : XVI (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 Aglaja Eschscholtz, 1825, Isis (Oken) 16 : 743 (a junior homonym of Aglaja [Renier], [1807]) 0. 1079 Aglaja [Renier], [1807], [Tav. sere. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VIII (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Suter, 1913 (Manual New Zealand Moll. : 542) : Aglaja tricolorata [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VIII) (ruled under the plenary powers to be an available name) (Gastropoda) 0. 1079 Aglaope Rafinesque, 1814, Precis Decouv. Trav. somiolog. : 24 (a junior homonym of Aglaope Latreille, 1809) 0. 522 Agriades Hiibner, [1819], Verz. bekannt. Schmett. (5) : 68 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Papilio glandon Prunner, 1798, Lepid. pedemont. : 76) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 270 Agrotiphila Grote, 1875, Ann. Lye. not. Hist. N.Y. 11 : 108 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Agrotiphila Colorado Smith, 1891, Trans. Amer. entomol. Soc. 18 : 133-135) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0.983 Agrotis Hiibner, 1 808, Erste Zutr. Samml. exot. Schmett. : 4 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 789 Ahaetulla Gray, 1825, Ann. Phil. 26 : 208 (a junior homonym ofAhaetulla Link, 1807) 0. 524 Ahaetulla Link, 1807, Beschr. Nat.-Samml. Univ. Rostock (2) : 73 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Meise & Hennig, 1932 (Zool. Anz. 99 : 296) : Ahaetulla mycterizans Link, 1807, Beschr. Nat.-Samml. Univ. Rostock (2) : 74) (Reptilia) 0. 524 Ahuautlea de la Llave, 1832, Registro trimestre, No. 1 (3) : 335 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1311 Aigocerus Smith, 1827, in Griffith's Cuvier, Anim. Kingd., Mamm. 5 : 324 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Egocerus Desmarest, 1822) Direction 23 Ailurus Cuvier, 1825, in Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire & Cuvier, Hist, not. Mammif. 3 (50) : 'Panda' 3 et Tab. 203 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Ailurus fulgens Cuvier, 1825, in Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire & Cuvier, Hist. not. Mammif. 3 (50) : 'Panda' 3 et Tab. 203) (Mammalia) 0. 384 Aix Agassiz, 1 846, Nomencl. zoo/. Index Univ. : 1 2 (an unjusti- fied emendation of Aia Eyton, 1838, and a junior homonym of Aix Boie, 1828) Direction 44 Aix Boie, 1828, Isis (Oken) 1828 : 239 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Eyton, 1838 (Monogr. Anat. : 35) : Anas sponsa Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 128) (Aves) 0. 67 Akera Muller, 1776, Zool. dan. Prodr. : xxix, 242 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Akera bullata Muller, 1776, Zool. dan. Prodr. : 242) (Gastropoda) 0. 539 Alastor Lepeletier, 1841, Hist. Nat. Ins. Hym. 2 : 668 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Ashmead, 1902 (Canad. Entomol. 34 : 210) : Alastor atropos Lepeletier, 1841, in Roret's Suites a Buffon, Hymenopt. 2 : 669) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 893 GENERIC NAMES 43 Mas i oroides Saussure, 1856, Et. Fam. Vesp. 3 : 327 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Ashmead, 1902 : Alastor clotho Lepeletier, 1841, in Roret's Suites a Buffon, Hymenopt. 2 : 668) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 893 Alauda Daudin, 1816, Diet. Sci. not. 1:513 (a junior homonym of Alauda Linnaeus, 1758) Direction 44 Alauda Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 165 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Selby, 1825 (///. brit. Ornithol. \ (Landbirds) : xxix, xxxiii) : Alauda arvensis Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 165) (Aves) 0. 67, Direction 44 Albunea Weber, 1795, Nomencl. entomol. Syst. Fabr. : 94 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Holthuis, 1956 (Bull. zoo/. Nomencl. 12 : 237) : Cancer symmysta Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 630) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 522 Alca Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 130 (gender : feminine) (type species, by Linnean tautonymy : Alca torda Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 130) (Aves) 0. 271 Alces Gray, 1821, London med. Reposit. 15 : 307 (gender : feminine) (type species, by absolute tautonymy : Cervus alces Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 66) (Mammalia) 0. 91 Alciope Rafinesque, 1814, Precis Decouv. Trav. somiolog. : 24 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 522 Alcithoe Adams & Adams, [1853], Gen. rec. Moll. 1 : 164 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Cossmann, 1899 (Essai Paleoconch. comp. 3 : 132) : Voluta pacifica (Solander MS.) Perry, [1810], Arcana : sign. Q[5] & pi.) (Gastropoda) 0. 479 Alcyonaria [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anirn.} : Tav. IV (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 436 Alcyonia Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 1:14 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purp- oses) 0. 592 Alella Leigh-Sharpe, 1925, Parasitology 17 : 194-200 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Anchorella pagelli Krayer, 1863, Naturh. Tidsskr. (3) 2 : 75-320) (Crustacea, Copepoda) 0. 1047 Alimerichthus Claus, 1871, Abh. Ges. Wiss. Gottingen 16 : 146 (a junior homonym of Alimerichthus Guerin, 1855) 0. 785 Alle Link, 1807, Beschr. nat.-Samml. Univ. Rostock 1 : 46 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Alca alle Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 131) (Aves) 0. 999 Alligator Cuvier, 1807, Ann. Mus. Hist, not., Paris 10 : 25 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Stejneger & Barbour, 1917 (Checklist N. Amer. Amph. Rept. (ed. 1) : 41) and through Article 67e (1961 Code) : Crocodilus mississippiensis (emend, under the plenary powers of mississipiensis) Daudin, [1801], in Sonnini's Buffon, Hist. not. Rept. 2 : 412, nota 1) (Reptilia) 0. 92, Direction 97 Allodicrania Enderlein, 1913, Zoo/. Anz. 42 : 253 (a junior objective synonym of Elaphella Bezzi, 1913) 0. 530 Alloneura Rondani, 1856, Dipteral, ital. Prodr. 1 : 140 (sup- pressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 597 Allygidius Ribaut, 1948, Bull. Soc. nat. Hist. Toulouse 83 : 58, 59 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation : Cicada atomaria Fabricius, 1794, Entomol. syst. 4 : 37) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 1365 Allygus Fieber, 1872, Katalog der Europaischen Cicadinen, nach Originalen mil Benutzung der neuesten Literatur : 1 3 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Van Duzee, 1917 (California Agric. Exper. Sta. entomol. tech. Bull. 2 : 675) as ratified under the plenary powers : Cicada mixta Fabricius, 1794, Entomol. syst. 4 : 39) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 1365 Alona Baird, 1843, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. 11 : 92 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Johnson, 1956 (Bull. zoo/. Nomencl. 12 : 202) : l.ynceus quadrangularis Miiller, 1776, Zoo/, dan. Prodr. : 72, 199, pi. IX, figs. 1-3) (Crustacea, Branchiopoda) 0. 532 Alope White, 1847, Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 15 : 123 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Alope palpalis White, 1847, Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 15 : 124) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 Alopex Kaup, 1829, Skizz. Entwickel.-Gesch. nat. Syst. europ. Thierwelt : 85 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Canis lagopus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 40) (Mammalia) 0. 384 Alpheopsis Coutiere, 1897, Bull. Mus. Hist, nat., Paris 2 : 382 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Holthuis, 1955 (Zoo/. Verh. Leiden 26 : 84) : Betaeus trispinosus Stimpson, 1860, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1860 : 32) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 559 Alpheus Fabricius, 1798, Suppl. Entomol. syst. : 380, 404 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Latreille, 1810 (Consid. gen. Anim. Crust. Arach. Ins. : 422, 101) : Alpheus avarus Fabricius, 1798, Suppl. Entomol. syst. : 404) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 334 Alpheus Weber, 1795, Nomencl. entomol. Syst. Fabr. : 91 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 334 Alphitobius Stephens, 1829, The Nomenclature of British Insects, London : 19 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Helops picipes Panzer, 1 794, Faunae Insectorum Germanicae, heft 14, tab. 4) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1039 Alucita Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 542 (validated under the plenary powers as of subgeneric status) (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Phalaena hexadactyla Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 542) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 450 Alus Gray, 1825, Ann. Phil. 26 : 342 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Alces Gray, 1821) Direction 24 Alydus Fabricius, 1^03, Syst. Rhyng. : 251 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Curtis, 1 83 1 (Brit. Entomol. 1 : pi. 369) : Cimex calcaratus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 450) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 244 44 GENERIC NAMES Amalaraeus loff, 1936, Z. Parasitenk. 9 : 98 (gender : mascu- line) (type species, by monotypy : Pulex penicilliger Grube, 1852, 1/1 Middendorf, Reise Nord. Ost. Sibir. 2 (1) : 500, pi. 22, figs. 7, 9, as restricted to the male component of the composite nominal species by Wagner, 1898 (Hor. Soc. entomol. ross. 31 : 569, pi. 8, fig. 6)) for use by those who consider that the type species of this genus is generically or subgenerically distinct from that of Malaraeus Jordan, 1933 (Insecta, Siphonaptera) 0. 388 Amaltheus Montfort, 1 808, Conch, syst. Class, meth. Coquilles. 1 : 90 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designa- tion : Amaltheus margaritatus Montfort, 1808, Conch, syst. Class, meth. Coquilles 1 : 91) (Cephalopoda) 0. 575 Amathia Roux, 1828, Crust. Medit. (1) : pi. 3 (a junior homonym of Amathia Lamouroux, 1812) 0. 712 Amaurobius Koch, 1836, in Panzer, Deutschlands Insekten (Herrich-Schaeffer), Heft 141 : 5, 6; in Herrich-Schaeffer, Deutschlands Crust. Myriap. Arachn., Heft 8 : 5, 6 (sup- pressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1119 Amaurobius Koch, 1837, Uebersicht Arachnidensyst. 1 : 15 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Thorell (1870, On European Spiders : 126) : Aranea atrox de Geer, 1778, Mem. sen. hist. Ins. 1 : 253) (Arachnida) 0. 1119 (original entry corrected) Ambalodus Branson & Mehl, 1933, University Missouri Studies 8 (2) : 127 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation : Ambalodus triangularis Branson & Mehl, 1933, University Missouri Studies 8 (2) : 128, pi. 10, figs. 35-37) (Conodonta) 0. 796 Amblema Rafinesque, 1819, J. Phys. Chim. Hist. not. (Paris) 88 : 427 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 840 Amblema Rafinesque, 1820, Ann. gen. Sci. phys., Bruxelles 5 : 314 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Frierson, 1914 (Nautilus 28 : 7) : Amblema costata Rafinesque, 1820, Ann. gen. Sci. Phys., Bruxelles 5 : 315) (Bivalvia) 0. 840 Amblonyx Rafinesque, 1832, Atlantic J. 1 (2) : 62 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Amblonyx concolor Rafinesque, 1832, Atlantic J. 1 (2) : 62) (Mammalia) 0. 384 Amblyomma Koch, 1844, Arch. Naturgesch. 10 (1) : 223 (gender : neuter) (type species, by designation by Neumann, 1901 (Mem. Soc. zoo/. France 14 : 340) : Acarus cajennensis Fabricius, 1787, Mantissa Ins. 1 : 372) (Arachnida) 0. 73, Direction 66 Amblystoma Agassiz, 1846, Nomencl. Zoo/. (Rept.) : 2 (an unjustified emendation of Ambystoma Tschudi, 1838) 0. 649 Ambolodus Branson & Mehl, 1934?, University Missouri Stu- dies 8 (4) : errata (an unjustified emendation of Ambalodus Branson & Mehl, 1933) 0. 796 Ambystoma Tschudi, 1838, Classification der Batrachier [Mem. Soc. Sci. not. Neuchatel 2 (1840)] : 57, 92 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : neuter) (type species, by monotypy : Lacerta subviolacea Barton, 1804, Trans, amer. Phil. Soc. 6 (1) : 109) (Amphibia) 0. 649 Ameiva Meyer, 1795, Syn. Rept. (G6ttingen) : 31 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Ameiva americana Meyer, 1795, Syn. Rept. (Gottingen) : 28) (Reptilia) 0. 1300 Ametistina Schinz, 1825, Das Thierreich 4 : 586 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0.989 Ammodiscus Reuss, 1862, SitzBer. Kais. Akad. Wiss. Wien (Math. nat. Cl.) 44 : 365 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Involutina silicea Terquem, 1862, Mem. Acad. imp. Metz 42 : 450) (Rhizo- poda) 0. 706 Ammodytes Bonaparte, 1831, Giorn. Accad. Sci. Lett. Arti 52 : 149 (a junior homonym of Ammodytes Linnaeus, 1758) Direction 56 Ammodytes Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 247 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Ammodytes tobianus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 247) (Osteichthyes) 0.75 Ammonites Bruguiere, [1789], Ency. meth., Vers 1 (1) : xvi, 28 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 305 Ammophila Kirby, 1798, Trans, linn. Soc. London 4 : 199 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Sphex sabulosa Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 569) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 180 Amnicola Gould & Haldeman, 1840, in Haldeman, Monogr. Limniades N. America 1 : 3 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Herrmannsen, 1846 (Indicis Gen. Malacoz. Primordia 1 : 38) : Paludina porata Say, 1821, J. Acad. nat. Sci. Philadelphia 2 : 174) (Gastropoda) 0. 1108 Ampelis Nozeman & Vosmaer, 1758, Geslacht. Vogel. : 1, 2, 25 (Dutch translation of Moehring, 1752, Avium Genera) (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) Direction 38 Amphibola Schumacher, 1817, Essai nouv. Syst. Habitations Vers test. : 58, 190 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Amphibola australis Schumacher, 1817, Esaui nouv. Syst. Habitations Vers test. : 190) (Gastropoda) 0. 479 Amphibulimigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VIII (included in a work rejected for nomencla- tural purposes) 0. 427 Amphictene Savigny, 1822, Descr. de I'Egypte, Hist. nat. 1 (3) Annelides : 88 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Malmgren, 1866 (Ofvers. K. Vetensk Akad. Fork. Stockholm 1865 : 357) : Amphitrite auricoma Miiller, 1776, Zoo/, dan. Prodromus : 216) (Polychaeta) 0. 1225 Amphipsylla Wagner, 1909, Mitt. Kaukas. Mus. 4:196 (Rus- sian text), 201 (German text) (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Jordan & Rothschild, 1913 (Zool- ogist 1913 (869) : 402) : Amphipsylla schelkovnikovi Wagner, 1909, Mitt. Kaukas. Mus. 4 : 197 (Russian text), 201 (German text)) (Insecta, Siphonaptera) 0. 373 Amphiptyches Wagener, 1852, Arch. Anat. Physiol. wiss. Med. 1852 : 543-554, pis. 14, 15 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Amphiptyches urna Grube & Wagener, 1852, in Wagener, Arch. Anat. Physiol. \viss. Med. 1852 : 543- 554, pis. 14, 15) (Cestoda) 0.913 GENERIC NAMES 45 Amphoracrinus Austin, 1848, Quart. J. geol. Soc. London 4 : 292 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Roemer, 1855 (in Bronn & Roemer, Lethaea geogn. (ed. 3) 1 : 249, 250) : Actinocrinus gilbertsoni Phillips, 1836, ///. Geol. Yorks. (2) : 206, as interpreted under the plenary powers by reference to the neotype proposed by Wright, 1955 (Brit. Carbonif. Crin. 2 (1) : pi. 49, figs. 3, 16 ; pi. 50, figs. 3, 9)) (Crinoidea) 0. 527 Amplexizaphrentis Vaughan, 1906, Quart. J. geol. Soc. London 62 : 3 1 5, 3 16 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Zaphrentis curvulena Thomson, 1881, Proc. phil. Soc. Glasgow 13 : 223, 236) (Anthozoa) 0.854 Amplycephalus Kuhl & van Hasselt, 1822, Algemeene Konst- en Letterbode, Haarlem 1 : 101 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 963 Amply pterus Hiibner, [1819], Verz. bekannt. Schmett. (9) : 133 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Kirby, 1892 (Syn. Cat. Lep. Het. : 674) : Sphinx panopus Cramer, [1779], Uitl. Kapellen 3 : 50, pi. 124, figs. A, B) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 275 Ampulla [Roding], 1798, Mus. bolten. (2) : 110 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Pilsbry, 1908 (Nautilus 22 : 83) : Helix priamus Gmelin, 1791, in Lin- naeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 (6) : 3654) (Gastropoda) 0. 986 Ampullarigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.} : Tav. VIII (included in a work rejected for nomencla- tural purposes) 0. 427 Amyctus Gistl, 1848, Nat. Thierr. : x (a junior objective synonym of Aphanus Laporte, 1833) 0. 676 Anacaena Thomson, 1859, Skand. Coleopt. 1:18 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Hydrophilus globulus Paykull, [1798], Fauna svec., Ins. 1 : 188) (Insecta, Coleop- tera) 0. 583 Anaides Baird, [1849], Heck's Icon. Encyclop. Sci. 2 : 256 (a junior homonym of Anaides Westwood, 1 842) 0. 377 Analithis Gistl, 1848, Nat. Thierr. : x (a junior objective synonym of Platyrhina Muller & Henle, 1838) 0. 345 Anamathia Smith, 1885, Proc. U.S. not. Mus. 7 : 493 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy, through Amathia Roux, 1828 : Amathia rissoana Roux, 1828, Crust. Medit. (1) : pi. 3) (Crustacea, Decapoda), 0. 712 Anapagurus Henderson, 1886, Proc. Trans, not. Hist. Soc. Glasgow (n. ser.) 1 : 337 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Holthuis, 1962 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 19 : 242) : Pagurus laevis Bell, 1845, Hist. Brit, stalk-eyed Crust. (4) : 184) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 Anaphes Haliday, 1833, Entomol. Mag. 1 : 346 (gender : neuter) (type species, by original designation : Ichneumon punctum Shaw, 1798, Trans, linn. Soc. London 4 : 189) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 729 Anarhicas Latreille, 1804, Nouv. Diet. Hist. not. 24 (Tab.) : 103 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Anarhichas Linnaeus, 1758) Direction 56 Anarhichas Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 247 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Anarhichas lupus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 247) (Osteichthyes) 0.75 Anas Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 122 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Lesson, 1828 (Manuel Ornithol. 2 : 417) : Anas boscbas Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 127) (Aves) 0. 67, Direction 81 Anaspis Geoffroy, 1 762, Hist. abr. Ins. env. Paris : 3 1 5 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Mordella frontalis Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 420) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1273 Anaticola Clay, 1936, Proc. zool. Soc. London 1936 : 617 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation : Pediculus crassicornis Scopoli, 1763, Entomol. earn. : 383, as interpreted by the neotype designated by Clay & Hopkins, 1951 (Bull. Brit. Mus. (nat. Hist.) Entomol. 2:19)) (Insecta, Mallophaga) 0. 627 Anatifigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VII (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 Anatinigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VII (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 Anatoecus Cummings, 1916, Proc. zool. Soc. London 1916 : 653 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation : Philopterus icterodes Nitzsch, 1818, Mag. Entomol. (Germar) 3 : 290, as interpreted by the neotype designated by Clay & Hopkins, 1960 (Bull. Brit. Mus. (nat. Hist.) Entomol. 9 : 37, figs. 59-61, pi. 2, fig. 3)) (Insecta, Mallo- phaga) 0. 629 Anchisauripus Lull, April 1 904, Mem. Boston Soc. nat. Hist. 5 : 486 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designa- tion, and under Article 67e : Ornithoidichnites sillimani Hitchcock, 1843, Rep. Assoc. amer. Geologists Naturalists 1843 : 256) (Reptilia) 0. 535 Anchistioides Paulson, 1875, Issljed Rakoobr. krasn. Morja [Stud. Crust. Red Sea] : 115 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Anchistioides compressus Paulson, 1875, Issljed. Rakoobr. krasn. Morja [Stud. Crust. Red Sea] : 115) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 Anchistus Borradaile, 1898, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 2 : 387 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation : Harpilius miersi de Man, 1888, J. linn. Soc. London (Zool.) 22 : 274) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 Anchylostamum Moehlau, 1897, Buffalo med. J. (n.s.) 36 : 573 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Ancylostoma (emend, of Agchylostoma) Dubini, 1843) Direction 76 Anchylostoma Pruner, 1847, Krankh. Or. : 244 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Ancylostoma (emend, of Agchylo- stoma) Dubini, 1843) Direction 76 Anchylostomos Wucherer, 1868, Gazeta med. Bahia 2 : 150 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Ancylostoma (emend, of Agchylostoma) Dubini, 1843) Direction 76 Anchylostomum Diesing, 1851, Syst. Helminth. 2 : 321 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Ancylostoma (emend, of Agchylostoma) Dubini, 1843) Direction 76 Ancilla Lamarck, 1799, Mem. Soc. Hist. nat. Paris 1 : 70 (gender : feminine) (type species, by subsequent monotypy : Ancilla cinnamomea Lamarck, 1801, Syst. Anim. sans Vertebr. : 73) (Gastropoda) 0. 579 Ancilligenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VIII (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 46 GENERIC NAMES Ancistroceroides Saussure, 1855.fr. Fam. Vesp.3:22\ (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Odynerus alastoroides Saussure, 1853, Monogra- phic des guepes solitaires ou de la tribu des Eumeniens : 147) (ruled under the plenary powers to be available from the date of publication by H. de Saussure) (Insecta, Hymen- optera)0. 893,0. 1363 Ancylastrum Bourguignat, February 1853, J. Conchyliol. 4 : 63 (gender : neuter) (type species, by designation by Bour- guignat, May 1853 (J. Conchyliol. 4 : 170) : Ancylus (Ancylastrum) cumingianus Bourguignat, May 1853, J. Con- chyliol. 4 : 170) (Gastropoda) 0. 364 Ancy lostoma (emend, of Agchylostoma) Dubini, 1843, Ann. Univ. Med., Milano 106 (No. 316) : 5, 10 (gender : neuter) (type species, by monotypy : Agchylostoma [sic] duodenale Dubini, 1843, Ann. Univ. Med., Milano 106 (No. 316) : 5, 10) (Nematoda) 0. 66, Direction 76 Ancylostomom Molin, 1861, Mem. 1st. Veneto Sci. Lett. Arti 9 : 486 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Ancylostoma (emend, of Agchylostoma) Dubini, 1 843) Direction 76 Ancylostomum Diesing, 1851, Syst. Helminth. 2 : 82 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Ancylostoma (emend, of Agchylostoma) Dubini, 1 843) Direction 76 Ancylostormum Schifone, 1908, Riforma medico 24 (fasc. 48) : 1382 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Ancylostoma (emend, of Agchylostoma) Dubini, 1843) Direction 76 Ancylus Geoffrey, 1767, Traite Sommaire Coq. Env. Paris : 13, 124 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 363 Ancylus Miiller, 1774, Verm, terrestr. fluviat. Hist. 2 : 199 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Ancylus fluviatilis Miiller, 1774, Verm, terrestr. fluviat. Hist. 2 : 201) (Gastropoda) 0. 363 Aneides Baird, [1849], in Heck, Icon. Encyclop. Sci. 2 : 257 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Sala- mandra lugubris Hallowell, 1849, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 4 : 126) (Amphibia) 0. 377 Anguillulina Gervais & van Beneden, 1859, Zoo/, med. 2 : 101 (a junior objective synonym of Anguina Scopoli, 1 777) 0. 341 Anguina Scopoli, 1777, Introd. Hist. nat. : 374 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Chitwood, 1935 (Proc. helminth. Soc. Washington 2 (1) : 53) : Vibrio tritici Steinbuch, 1799, Der Naturforscher, Halle 28 : 251) (Nematoda) 0. 341 Angulaticeras Quenstedt, 1883, Ammoniten schwabisch. Jura : 26 (gender : neuter) (type species, by designation by Lange, 1924 (Jahrb. K. preuss. geol. Landesanst. 44 : 176) : Ammonites lacunatus Buckman, 1844, in Murchison, Geol. Cheltenham (ed. 2) : 105) (Cephalopoda) 0. 324 AniliusOken, 1816, Lehrb. Naturgesch. 3 : 284 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Anguis scytale Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 228) (Reptilia) 0. 651 Anisarthria Stephens, 1830, Illustrations of British Ento- mology, Mandibulata 3 : 61 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Westwood, 1838 (Synopsis of the genera of British insects (part), London : 14) : Dermestes melas Marsham 1802, Entomologia britannica : 78) ruled under the plenary powers not to be given priority over the generic name Ptenidium Erichson, 1845 whenever the two names are considered synonyms (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1277 Anisocaris Ortmann, 1893, in Hensen, Ergebn. Plankton Exped. 2 (G) (b) : 72, 74 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 433 Ankylostoma Lutz, 1885, Samml. klin. Vortr. (fasc. 88) : 2295 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Ancylostoma (emend. of Agchylostoma) Dubini, 1843) Direction 76 Ankylostomum Bugnion, 1881, Brit. med. J. 1881 : 382 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Ancylostoma (emend, of Agchylostoma) Dubini, 1843) Direction 76 Anobium Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Entomol. . . . : 62 (gender : neuter) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Ptinus punctatus de Geer, 1774, Mem. Ins. 4 : 230) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1062 Anodius Motschulsky, 1860, in Schrenk, Reisen und For- schungen im Amur-Lande 2, zweite Lieferung, Coleopteren : 156, 157 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1145 Anodon Oken, 1815, Lehrb. Naturgesch. 3 (1) : 326 (an unjustified emendation of Anodonta Lamarck, 1799, and invalid also by reason of having been included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 561 Anodon Smith, 1829, Zoo/. J. 4 : 143 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 387 Anodonta Herrich-Schaeffer, 1855, Samml. Aussereur. Sch- mett. 1 : 78 (a junior homonym of Anodonta Lamarck, 1799) Direction 72 Anodonta Lamarck, 1799, Mem. Soc. Hist. nat. Paris 1799 : 87 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Mytilus cygneus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 706) (Bivalvia) 0. 94 Anodonta Rambur, 1858, Cat. syst. Lep. Andalusie : pi. 4 (a junior homonym of Anodonta Lamarck, 1799) Direction 72 Anodonta Saunders, 1843, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. 11 : 66 (a junior homonym of Anodonta Lamarck, 1 799) Direction 72 Anodonte Fischer von Waldheim, 1823, Mem. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 6 : 230 (an unjustified emendation of Anodonta Lamarck, 1799) 0. 561 Anodontes Cuvier, 1817, Regne Anim. 2 : 472 (an unjustified emendation of Anodonta Lamarck, 1799) 0. 561 Anodontigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VII (included in a work rejected for nomencla- tural purposes) 0. 427 Anomigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VII (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 Anopheles Meigen, 1 8 1 8, S>sr. Beschr. zweifl. Ins. 1:10 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Anopheles maculipennis Meigen, 1818, Syst. Beschr. zweifl. Ins.1 : 1 1 ) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 547 Anoplius Dufour, 1834, Annls. Soc. entomol. Fr. 2 : 484 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Sphex nigerrimus Scopoli, 1763, Entomol. Corn. : 295) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 997 GENERIC NAMES 47 Anoura Gervais, 1843, Ann. Soc. entomol. France 11, Bull. : xlvii (a junior homonym of Anoura Gray, 1838) 0. 435 Antalastor Saussure, 1856, El. Fam. Vesp. 3 : 328 (an objective junior synonym of ^/asrorLepeletier, 1841) (ruled under the plenary powers to be available from the date of publication by H. de Saussure) 0. 893 Antalis Adams & Adams, [1854], Gen. rec. Moll. 1 : 457 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Pilsbry & Sharp, 1897 (in Tryon, Man. Conch. 17 : 37) : Dentalium entalis Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 785) (Scapho- poda) 0. 361 Antalis Herrmannsen, 1846, Indicts Gen. Malacoz. Primordia 1 : 63 (a nomen nudum) 0. 361 Antedon Freminville, 1811, Nouv. Bull. Sci. Soc. philomat. Paris 2 (49) : 349 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Antedon gorgonia Freminville, 1811, Nouv. Bull. Sci. Soc. philomat. Paris 2 (49) : 349) (Crinoidea) 0. 73, Direction 72 Antepipona Saussure, 1855, Et. Fam. Vesp. 3 : 244 (gender : feminine) (type species : Odynerus silaos Saussure, 1853, Et. Fam. Vesp. 1 : 213) (ruled under the plenary powers to be available from the date of publication by H. de Saussure) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 893 Anthalia Zetterstedt, 1838, Insecta lapponica : 538 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Anthalia schoenherri Zetterstedt, 1838, Insecta lapponica : 539) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 1347 Anthanassa Scudder, 1875, Bull. Buffalo Soc. not. Hist. 2 : 268 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Melitaea texana Edwards, 1863, Proc. entomol. Soc. Philadelphia 2:81) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0.839 Anthocoris Fallen, 1814, Spec. nov. Hemipt. (1) : 9 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Westwood, [1840] (Introd. mod. Class. Ins. 2, Syn. Gen. brit. Ins. : 120) : Cimex nemorum Linnaeus, 1761, Fauna svec. (ed. 2) : 254) (Insecta, Hempitera) 0. 104, Direction 63 Anthophora Latreille, 1803, Nouv. Diet. Hist. not. 18 : 167 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Apis pilipes Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Entomol. : 383) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 151 Anthraconauta Pruvost, 1930, Mem. Mus. roy. Hist. not. Belg. 44 : 247 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation : Unio phillipsii Williamson, 1836, Phil. Mag. (3) 9 : 350, 351, to be interpreted by reference to specimen L10106 in the Geology Department of the Manchester Museum, England) (Bivalvia) 0. 595 Antiope Alder & Hancock, 1848, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (2) 1 : 190 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 678 Antirhynchonella Oehlert, 1887, in Fischer, Manuel Conchyl. 11 : 1311 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Atrypa linguifera Sowerby, 1 839, in Murchison, Silurian System : 629) (Brachiopoda) 0. 374 Antirhynchonella Quenstedt, \%l\,Petrifactenk, Deutschlands 2 (Brach.) : 727 (a nomen nudum) 0. 374 Antodynerus Saussure, 1855, Et. Fam. Vesp. 3 : 242, 287 (gender : masculine) (type species : Vespa flavescens Fabri- cius, 1775, Syst. entomol. : 370 (ruled under the plenary powers to be available from the date of publication by H. de Saussure) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 893 Anura Agassiz, 1 846, Nomencl. zoo/. Index Univ. : 27 (a junior homonym of Anura Hodgson, 1841) 0. 435 Anurophorus Nicolet, [1842], Neue Denkschr. allgem. schweiz. Ges. 6 : 53 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Anurophorus laricis Nicolet, [1842], Neue Denkschr. allgem. schweiz. Ges. 6 : 53) (Insecta, Collembola) 0. 439 Anuropoda Bacescu, 1980, Trav. Mus. Hist. not. Bucuresti 22 : 381 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Anuropoda francispori Bacescu, 1 980, Trav. Mus. Hist. not. Bucuresti 22 : 384) (Crustacea, Tanaidacea) 0. 1357 Anuropus Beddard, 1886, Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 1886 : 112 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Anuropus branchiatus Beddard, 1886, Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 1886 : 384) (Crustacea, Isopoda) 0. 1357 Apaloderma Swainson, 1833, Zoo/. Illustr. (2) 3 (24) : pi. 107 (gender : neuter) (type species, by original designation : Trogon narina Stephens, 1815, in Shaw, Gen. Zoo/. (Aves) 9 (1) : 14) (Aves) 0. 67 Aparallactus Smith, 1 849, Illustrations of the zoology of South Africa, Reptilia : 15 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Aparallactus capensis Smith, 1 849, Illustrations of the zoology of South Africa : 16) (Reptilia) 0. 1201 Apatania Kolenati, 1847, Allgem. deutsch. Naturhist. Ztg. 2 (5-6) : folio page appendix (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Apatania wallen- greni McLachlan, 1871, Entomol. mon. Mag. 7 : 281) (Insecta, Trichoptera) 0. 586 Apatele Hubner, 1 808, Erste Zutr. Samml. exot. Schmett. : 5 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 789 Apatura Fabricius, 1807, Mag. f. Insektenk. (Illiger) 6 : 280 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Curtis, 1831 (Brit. Entomol. 5 : pi. 338) : Papilio iris Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 476, as interpreted by the lectotype designated under the plenary powers, namely the specimen figured by South, 1 906 (The Butterflies of the British Isles : pi. 29, fig. 1) (type locality : 'England')) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 232, 0. 264 Apatura [Illiger], 1807, Allgem. Lit. Ztg., Halle (Jena) 1807 (No. 2) : 1181 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 232 Aper Pallas, 1766, Miscell. zoo/. : 16 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 466 Aphanus Laporte, 1833, Mag. Zoo/. 2, Suppl. : 35 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Kirkaldy, 1900 (Entomologist 33 (448) : 241) : Cimex rolandri Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 448) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 676 Aphelocheira Stephens, 1836, ///. Brit. Entomol., Mand. 6 : 179 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 758 48 GENERIC NAMES Aphidius Nees, 1818, Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leap. Carol. 9 : 302 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Aphidius avenae Haliday, 1834, Entomol. Mag. 2 (1) : 99) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 284 Aphis Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 451 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Aphis sambuci Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 451) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 677 Aphrophora Germar, 1821, Mag. Entomol. (Germar) 4 (1) : 48-50 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Cercopis alni Fallen, [1806], K. svensk. Vetensk.-Akad. nya Handl. 26 (4) : 240-243) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 590 Apletodon Briggs, 1955, Stanford Ichth. Bull. 6 : 22, 25 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Lepadogaster microcephalus Brook, 1889, Proc. roy. phys. Soc. Edinburgh 10 : 166, pi. 7, figs. 1-4) (Osteichthyes) 0. 638 Aplexa Fleming, [1820], in Brewster's Edinburgh Ency. 14 : 617 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Bulla hypnorum Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 727) (Gastropoda) 0. 335 Aplysia (emend, of Laplysia) Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 (2) : 1082 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Aplysia depilans Gmelin, [1791], in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 (6) : 3103) (Gastropoda) 0. 200 Apodium Rafinesque, 1814, Princip. fond, somiol. : 29 (sup- pressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 502 Apolygus China, 1941, Proc. r. entomol. Soc. London (B) 10 : 60 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation : Phytocoris limbatus Fallen, 1829, Hemipt. svec. : 92) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 667 Apos Scopoli, 1 777, Introd. Hist. not. : 404 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 502 Apostraphia Hiibner, 1816, Verz. bekannt. Schmett. (1) : 13 (a junior objective synonym of Heliconius Kluk, 1802) 0. 382 Aptenodita Bonnaterre, 1791, Ency. meth., Orn. 1 : xxxiv (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Aptenodytes Miller, 1778) Direction 44 Aptenodites Lesson, 1837, Compl. Buffon 9 : 542 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Aptenodytes Miller, 1778) Direction 44 Aptenodyta Gmelin, 1788, in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 (1) : 242, 559 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Aptenodytes Miller, 1778) Direction 44 Aptenodytes Forster, 1777, in Forster, Voy. World 1 : 98 (a nomen nudum) Direction 44 Aptenodytes Miller, 1778, Var. Subj. nat. Hist. : pi. 23 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Aptenodytes pata- gonica Miller, 1778, Var. Subj. nat. Hist. : pi. 23) (Aves) 0.67 Apterembia Ross, 1957, Bull. zoo/. Nomencl. 13 : 81 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation for the replaced name Dictyoploca Krauss, 1911 : Dictyoploca cer- cocyrta Krauss, 1911, Zoologica, Stuttgart, No. 60 : 55) (Insecta, Embioptera) 0. 545 Apteryx Shaw, 1813, Nat. Miscell. 24 : pi. 1057 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Apteryx australis Shaw, 1813, Nat. Miscell. 24 : pi. 1057) (Aves) 0. 67 Aptinothrips Haliday, 1836, Entomol. Mag., 3 : 445 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Thrips (Aptinothrips) rufa Haliday, 1836, Entomol. Mag. 3 : 445) (Insecta, Thysanoptera) 0. 1338 Apus Cuvier, [1797-1798], Tabl. elem. Hist. nat. Anim. : 700 (a nomen nudum) 0. 502 Apus Cuvier, 1800, Lemons Anat. comp. I : tabl. 7 (a junior homonym of Apus Scopoli, 1777) 0. 502 Apus Latreille, [1802], in Sonnini's Buffon, Hist. nat. gen. panic. Crust. Ins. 3:16 (a junior homonym of Apus Scopoli, 1777) 0. 502 Apus Schaeffer, 1756, Krebsart. Kiefenfuss : 131 (invalid because published before the starting point of zoological nomenclature) 0. 502 Apus Schoch, 1868, Mikr. Thiere 1 : iii, 21 (a junior homonym of Apus Scopoli, 1777) 0. 502 Apus Scopoli, 1777, Introd. Hist. nat. : 483 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Hirundo apus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 192) (Aves) 0. 502 Aquarius Schellenberg, 1800, Geschl. Land. u. Wass. Wanz. Schweiz. : 25 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designa- tion under the plenary powers : Cimex najas de Geer, 1 773, Mem. Hist. Ins. 3 : 313) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 247 Arachnoides Klein, 1778, Nat. Disp. Echin. (Leske's ed.) : 26 (not made available in the work cited) 0. 277 Arachnoides Leske, 1778, Addit. J.T. Klein nat. Disp. Echin. : 218 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : mascu- line) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Echinus placenta Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 666) (Echinoidea) 0. 277 Araeopus Spinola, 1839, Ann. Soc. entomol. France 8 : 336 (a junior objective synonym of Delphax Fabricius, 1798) 0. 602 Aramus Vieillot, 1816, Analyse nouv. Ornithol. elem. : 58 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Ardea scolopacea Gmelin, [1789], in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 (2) : 647) (Aves) 0. 67 Arapaima Miiller, 1843, Arch. Naturges., Jahrg. 9 1 : 192 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Sudis gigas Schinz, 1822, in Cuvier, Das Thierreich aus dem franzdsischen frey ubersetzt : . . 2 : 305) (Osteichthyes) 0. 1132 Area Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 693 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Area noae Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 693) (Bivalvia) 0. 189 Arcania Leach, 1817, Zoo/. Miscell. 3 : 24 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Cancer erinaceus Fabricius, 1787, Mantissa Ins. 1 : 325) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 73 GENERIC NAMES 49 Arcella Ehrenberg, [1830], Abh. K.-preuss. Akad. Wiss., Berlin 1830 : 40 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Arcella vulgaris Ehrenberg, [1830], Abh. K.- preuss. Akad. Wiss., Berlin 1830 : 40, pi. 1, fig. 6) (Rhizo- poda) 0. 77 Arcella Ehrenberg, 1838, Die Infusionsth. : 132 (a junior homonym of Arcella Ehrenberg, 1830) Direction 76 Archaeocidaris McCoy, 1844, Syn. Char. Carb. Limest. Foss. Ireland : 173 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Cidaris urii Fleming, 1828, Hist. brit. Anim. : 478) (Echinoidea) 0. 370 Archaeopterix (Anon.), 1861, Neues Jahrb. Min. 1861 : v (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Archaeopteryx von Meyer, 1861) 0. 607 Archaeopteryx von Meyer, 1861, Neues Jahrb. Min. 1861 : 578 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Archaeo- pteryx lithographica von Meyer, 1861, Neues Jahrb. Min. 1861 : 578) (Aves) 0. 607 Archaeoteuthis Roemer, 1855, in Bronn, Lethaea geogn. (ed. 3) 1 : 520 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 438 Archeopteryx Owen, 1863, Proc. roy. Soc. London 12 : 272 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Archaeopteryx von Meyer, 1861) 0. 607 Archias Paulson, 1875, Izslyed. Rakoobr. krasn. Morya [Stud. Crust. Red Sea] : 56 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Archias sexdentatus Paulson, 1875, Izslyed. Rakoobr. krasn. Morya [Stud. Crust. Red Sea] : 57) (Cru- stacea, Decapoda) 0. 73 Archigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VII (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 Areopagus Leach, 1817, Zoo/. Miscell. 3 : 80, 83 (a junior objective synonym of Bryaxis Kugelann, 1794) 0. 887 Arctictis Temminck, [1824], Monogr. Mamm. 1 : xxi (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Viverra binturong Raffles, 1821, Trans, linn. Soc. London 13 (1) : 253) (Mam- malia) 0. 384 Arctogale Gray, [1865], Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 1864 : 508, 528, 542 (a junior homonym of Arctogale Kaup, 1829) 0. 384 Arctogalidia Merriam, 1897, Science (n.s.) 5 : 302 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy through the replaced name Arctogale Gray, [1865] : Paradoxurus trivirgatus Gray, 1832, Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 2 (1832) : 68) (Mam- malia) 0. 384 Arctopsis Lamarck, 1801, Syst. Anim. sans Vertebr. : 155 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 708 Arctus Dana, 1852, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 6:14, 19 (a junior homonym and junior objective synonym of Arctus de Haan, [1849], and a junior objective synonym of Scyllarus Fabricius, 1775) 0. 519 Arctus de Haan, [1849],/'nSiebold, Fauna japon. (Crust.) (6,7) : xx, 238 (a junior objective synonym of Scyllarus Fabricius, 1775)0. 519 Ardea Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 141 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Gray, 1 840 (List Gen. Birds : 66) : Ardea cinerea Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat (ed. 10) 1 : 143) (Aves) 0. 67 Arenaeus Dana, 1851, Amer. J. Sci. (2) 12 : 130 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Portunus cribrarius Lamarck, 1818, Hist. not. Anim. sans Vertebr. 5 : 259) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 73 Arenaria [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VIII (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 Arenarigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VIII (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 Arengus Cornide, 1788, Hist. Peces Galicia : 91 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 799 Arete Stimpson, 1860, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 1860 : 32 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Arete dorsalis Stimpson, 1 860, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 1860 : 32) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 Argas Latreille, 1 795, Mag. encyclop. 4:18 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy, through Latreille, [1802] (in Sonnini's Buffon, Hist. not. gen. panic. Crust. Ins. 3 : 66) : Acarus reflexus Fabricius, 1794, Entomol. syst. 4 : 426) (Arachnida) 0. 73, Direction 90 Argas Scouler, 1835, Rec. gen. Sci. 1 (2) : 137 (a junior homonym of Argas Latreille, 1795) Direction 90 Arge Hiibner, [1819], Verz. bekannt. Schmett. (4) : 60 (a junior homonym of Arge Schrank, 1802) 0. 400 Arge Schrank, 1 802, Fauna boica 2(2): 209 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Rohwer, 1911 (Tech. Ser. U.S. Bur. Entomol. 20 (2) : 74) : Tenthredo enodis Linnaeus, 1761, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 (2) : 922) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 157 Argiope Audouin, 1 826, in Savigny, Explication sommaire des planches d'Arachnides de I'Egypte et de la Syrie 1 (4) : 121 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Bonnet, 1955 (Bibliographia Araneorum 2 ( 1 ) : 687) : Aranea sericea Olivier, 1798, Araignee, Aranea. Encycl. M'eth. Hist. Nat. Ins., Paris : 198) (Arachnida) 0. 1038 'Argiopes L. Agassiz' Levi, 1970, Bull. zoo/. Nomencl. 27 : 201 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Argiope Audouin, 1826) 0. 1038 Argis Kreyer, 1842, Naturhist. Tidsskrift. 4 (3) : 255, 267 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Crangon lar Owen, 1839, Zoo/. Beechey's Voy. 'Blossom' : 88) (Crus- tacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 Argonauta Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 708 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Children, 1824 (Quart. J. Sci. Lit. Arts 16 : 252) : Argonauta argo Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 708) (Cephalopoda) 0. 94, Direction 72 Argus Bohadsch, 1 76 1 , De quibusd. Anim. mar. : 56 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy (see also Opinion 185)) 0. 429 Argus Boisduval, [1832], Icon. hist. Lepidopt. nouv. 1 (5/6) : 49 (a junior homonym of Argus Bohadsch, 1761) 0. 429 50 GENERIC NAMES Argus Scopoli, 1 763, Entomol. earn. : 1 76 (a junior homonym of Argus Bohadsch, 1761) 0. 429 Argynnis Fabricius, 1807, Mag. f. Insektenk. (Illiger) 6 : 283 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Latreille, 1810 (Consid. gen. Anim. Crust. Arach. Ins. : 440, 353) : Papilio paphia Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 481) ruled under the plenary powers to be given precedence over Argyreus Scopoli, 1777 whenever the two names are considered synonyms (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 161 Argyope Audouin, 1826, in Savigny, Explication sommaire des planches d'Arachnides de I'Egypte et de la Syrie 1 (4) : 121 (an incorrect original spelling for Argiope Audouin, 1826) 0. 1038 'Argyopes Latreille' Agassiz, 1 846, Nomenclator Zoologicus, Soloduri : 2 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Argiope Audouin, 1826) 0. 1038 Argyreus Scopoli, 1777, Introd. Hist. not. : 431 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Reuss, 1 928 (Int. entomol. Z. 22 : 146) : Papilio niphe Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 (2) : 785) by direction under the plenary powers, not available for use in preference to Argynnis Fabricius, 1807 (type species : Papilio paphia Linnaeus, 1758), but available for use by those who do not consider the type species of these two genera to be congeneric with one another (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 161, Direction 2 Argyrosomus de la Pylaie, 1835, C.R. Congres Sci. France, Poitiers : 532 (gender : masculine) (type species, by mon- otypy : Cheilodipterus aquila Lacepede, 1803, Hist. Nat. Poiss. 5 : 684) (Osteichthyes) 0. 988 Arianta Turton, 1831, Manual land & fresh-water Shells brit. Islands : 35 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Helix arbustorum Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 771) (Gastropoda) 0. 335 Arieticeras Quenstedt, 1883, Ammoniten schwabisch. Jura I : 44, 113 (not made available in the work cited) 0. 337 Arieticeras Seguenza, 1885, Nat. sicil. 4 : 255 (gender : neuter) (type species, by designation by Levi, 1896 (Boll. Soc. geol. ital. 15 : 272) : Ammonites algovianus Oppel, 1863, Pal. Mitt. 1 (3) : 137) (Cephalopoda) 0. 337 Arietites Waagen, 1869, Geogn.-pal. Beitr. 2 : 247 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Ammonites buck- land! Sowerby, 1816, Min. Conch. 2 : 69) (Cephalopoda) 0. 305 Arion Ferussac, 1819, Hist. not. gen. panic. Moll, terrestr. fluvial. 2 : 50, 53 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Fleming, 1822 (Ency. Brit., Suppl. 4th, 5th & 6th eds., 5 : 572) : Limax ater Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 652) (Gastropoda) 0. 335 Arisbe Hiibner, [1819], Verz. bekannt. Schmett. (6) : 89 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Papilio leonidas Fabricius, 1793, Entomol. syst. 3 : 35) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 823 Arisphinctes Buckman, 1924, Type Ammonites 5 : 33, pi. 511 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation : Arisphinctes ariprepes Buckman, 1924, Type Ammonites 5 : 33, pi. 51 1) (Cephalopoda) 0. 306 Aristaeomorpha Wood-Mason, 1891, in Wood-Mason & Alcock, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (6) 8 : 286 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Aristeus rostridentatus Bate, 1881, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (5) 8 : 189) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 864 Aristaeus Wood-Mason, 1891, in Wood-Mason & Alcock, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (6) 8 : 278 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Aristeus Duvernoy, 1840) 0. 864 Aristeus Duvernoy, 1840, C.R. Acad. Sci., Paris 11 : 217 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation : Penaeus antennatus Risso, 1816, Hist. not. Crust, env. Nice : 96) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 864 Arizona Kennicott, 1859, in Baird, Rep. U.S. Mexican Boun- dary Survey 2 Rept. : 18, 19, pi. 13 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Arizona elegans Kennicott, 1 859, 1/1 Baird, Rep. U.S. Mexican Boundary Survey 2 Rept. : 18, 19, pi. 13)(Reptilia)0. 717 Armigerus Clessin, 1884, Conch. Cab. Martini-Chemnitz (ed. 2) 1, 17 : 120 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designa- tion by Morrison, 1947 (Nautilus 61 (1) : 30, 31) : Planorbis albicans Pfeiffer, 1839) ruled under the plenary powers not to be given priority over Biomphalaria Preston, 1910 whenever the two names are considered synonyms (Gastro- poda) 0. 735 Arndtiella Eichler, [1946], Phthirapterarum Mundi Cat. : 5 (a junior objective synonym of Eureum Nitzsch, 1818) 0. 343 Arndtiella Eichler, 1948, Naturwissenschaften 1948 (2) : 31 (a junior homonym of Arndtiella Eichler, [1946], and a junior objective synonym of Eureum Nitzsch, 1818) 0. 343 Arnioceras Hyatt, 1867, Bull. Mus. comp. Zool. 1 (No. 5) : 73 (gender : neuter) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Arnioceras cuneiforme Hyatt, 1 867, Bull. Mus. comp. Zool. 1 (No. 5) : 73) (Cephalopoda) 0. 307 Arquatula Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 1:53 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Artemesia Bate, 1888, Rep. Voy. 'Challenger' (Zool.) 24 : xii, Ixxvi, 219, 227, 228, 277, 280, 281 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Artemesia longinaris Bate, 1888, Rep. Voy. 'Challenger' (Zool.) 24 : 281) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0.864 Artemia Leach, 1819, Entomostraca in Diet. Sci. Nat. 14 : 543 (gender : feminine) (type species by designation by Lucas, 1840 (Histoire naturelle des Crustaces, des Arachnides et des Myriapodes : 289) : Cancer salinus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 634) ruled under the plenary powers to be given precedence over the generic name Eulimene Latreille, 1816 whenever the two names are considered synonyms (Crustacea, Branchiopoda) 0. 1301 Artemisia Latreille, 1816, in Cuvier, Le Regne Animal (ed. 1) 3 : 68 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1301 Artemisus Lamarck, 1818, Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres 5 : 135 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1301 Artheneis Spinola, 1 837, Essai Genres Ins. Ordre Hemipt. : 250 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Artheneis foveolata Spinola, 1837, Essai Genres Ins. Ordre Hemipt. : 253) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 319 GENERIC NAMES 51 Artines Godman, [1901], in Godman & Salvin, Biol. centr.- amer., Lep. Rhop. 2 : 608 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Hesperia aquilina Plotz, 1883, Entomol. Ztg., Stettin 44 : 33) (Insecta, Lepi- doptera) 0. 826 Arvicola Lacepede, 1799, Tabl. Mamm. : 10 (gender : mascu- line) (type species, by monotypy : Mus amphibius Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 61) (Mammalia) 0. 91, Direction 24 Asaphus Brongniart, 1817, in Desmarest, Nouv. Diet. Hist. not. (ed. 2)8:517 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 510 Asaphus Brongniart, 1822, in Brongniart & Desmarest, Hist, not. Crust, foss. : 17-25 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Entomostracites expansus Wahlenberg, [1818], Nova Ada K. vet.-Soc. Upsala 8 : 25) (Tribobita) 0.510 Ascalapha Hiibner, 1808, Erste Zutr. Samml. exot. Schmett. : 4-6 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 789 Ascaris Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 648 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Stiles & Hassall, 1905 (Bull. U.S. Bur. Anim. Ind. 79 : 60-62) : Ascaris lumbricoides Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 648) (Nematoda) 0. 66 AsciteUina Marwick, 1928, Trans. N.Z. Inst. 58 : 467 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : AsciteUina donaciformis Marwick, 1928, Trans. N.Z. Inst. 58 : 467 468, figs. 59, 60) (Bivalvia) 0. 987 Asiraca Latreille, 1 796, Precis Caract. Ins. : xii, 202 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Latreille, 1810 (Consid. gen. Anim. Crust. Arachn. Ins. : 434) : Cicada clavicornis Fabricius, 1794, Entomol. syst. 4 : 41) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 602 Aspergilligenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VIII (included in a work rejected for nomencla- tural purposes) 0. 427 Aspidoproctus Newstead, [April 1901 ], Proc. zool. Soc. London 1900 : 948 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Walkeriana pertinax Newstead, [April 1901], Proc. zool Soc. London 1900 : 947, pi. 59) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 268 Aspis Laurenti, 1768, Specimen Medicum : 105 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0.661 Astacoides Guerin-Meneville, 6-13 May 1839, Rev. zool. 2 : 109 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Astacoides goudotii Guerin-Meneville, 6-13 May 1839, Rev. zool. 2 : 109) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 519 Astacopodium Bertrand, 1 763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 1 : 60 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Astacopsis Huxley, [1879], Proc. zool. Soc. London 1878 : 760, 764 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Astacus franklinii Gray, 1845, in Eyre, J. Exped. Discov. centr. Australia 1 : 409) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 559 Astacus Borlase, 1758, Nat. Hist. Cornwall : 274 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 332 Astacus, any other use of, prior to Astacus Fabricius, 1775 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) Direction 12 Astacus Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Entomol. : 413 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Cancer astacus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 631) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 104, Direction 12 Astacus Gronovius, 1762, Ada Helv. 5 : 365 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 332 Astacus Gronovius, 1764, Zoophylac. gronov. 2 : 121 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 332 Astacus Pallas, 1772, Spicil. Zool. 9 : 81 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) Direction 12 Astata Latreille, 1796, Precis Caract. Ins. : xiii (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy through Latreille, [1802] (in Sonnini's Buffon, Hist. not. gen. panic. Crust. Ins. 3 : 336) : Tiphia abdominalis Panzer, [1798], Fauna Ins. germ. (53) : tab. 5) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 139 Astatus [Jurine], lBOl,Intell.-Bl. Lit. -Ztg. 1801 : 163 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomencla- tural purposes) Direction 4 Asteroceras Hyatt, 1866, Bull. Mus. comp. Zool. 3 : 78, 80 (gender : neuter) (type species, by designation by Buckman, 191 1 (Type Ammonites 1 : v) : Ammonites stellaris Sowerby, 1815, Min. Conch. 1 : 211, pi. 93) (Cephalopoda) 0. 324 Asthenognathus Bocourt, 1884, Bull. sci. Soc. philomat. Paris (7) 8 : 149 (a junior homonym of Asthenognathus Stimpson, 1858) Direction 37 Asthenognathus Broom, 1915, Bull. amer. Mus. not. Hist. 25 : 125 (a junior homonym of Asthenognathus Stimpson, 1858) Direction 37 Asthenognathus Stimpson, 1858, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadel- phia 1858 : 107 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Asthenognathus inaequipes Stimpson, 1858, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 1858 : 107) (Crustacea, Deca- poda) 0. 85, Direction 37 Astraea Hartman, 1881, Cat. Gen. 'Partula' : 1 (a junior homonym of Astraea [Roding], 1798) 0. 479 Astraea Mohnike, 1873, Arch. Naturgesch. 39 : 166 (a junior homonym of Astraea [Roding], 1798) 0. 479 Astraea Oken, 1815, Lehrb. Naturgesch. 3 (Zool.) (1) : v, 827 (a junior homonym of Astraea [Roding], 1798, and included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 479 Astraea [Roding], 1798, Mus. bolten. (2) : 79 (gender : femi- nine) (type species, by designation by Suter, 1913 (Man. N.Z. Moll. : 166) : Trochus imperialis Gmelin, [1791], in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 (6) : 3576) (Gastropoda) 0. 479 Astraeus Laporte & Gory, 1837, Mon. Bupr. 1 : 1, pi. 1, fig. 1 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Asthraeus (sic) flavopictus Laporte & Gory, 1837, Mon. Bupr. 1:1, pi. 1, fig. 1) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 795 52 GENERIC NAMES Astrapia Vieillot, 1816, Analyse nouv. Ornithol. elem. : 36 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Paradisea [sic] nigra Gmelin, 1788, in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 (1) :401) (Aves)O. 67 Astrobunus Thorell, 1876, Ann. Mus. Star. not. Genova 8 : 466, 499 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation : Hoplites argentatus Koch, 1 869, Z. Ferd. Tirol (3) 14 : 155, 156) (Arachnida) 0. 353 Astropodium Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. \ : 62 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Astrorrhisa Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 1 : 62 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Asturina Vieillot, 1816, Analyse nouv. Ornithol. elem. : 24 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Asturia [sic] cinerea Vieillot, 1816, Analyse nouv. Ornith. elem. : 68) (Aves) 0. 67 Atalanta Stal, 1861, Stettin Entomol. Ztg. 22 : 149 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0.678 Atechna Chevrolat, 1837, in Dejean, Catalogue des Coleopteres de la collection de M. le Comte Dejean (ed. 3). Paris : 427 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Chevrolat, 1843) Chrysomelines, in C. d'Orbigny, Diet, univ. Hist. not. 3 : 656) : Chrysomela quatuordecimguttata Fabricius, 1798, Suppl. Entomol. Syst. : 85) ruled under the plenary powers not to be given priority over Chrysolina Motschulsky, 1860 whenever the two names are considered synonyms (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1279 Atelecyclus [Leach, 1814], in Brewster's Edinburgh Ency. 1 (2) : 430 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Cancer (Hippa) septemdentatus Montagu, 1813, Trans, linn. Soc. London 11:1) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 Ateles Geoffrey Saint-Hilaire, 1806, Ann. Mus. Hist, not., Paris 7 (40-41) : 269 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Miller & Rehn, 1901 (Proc. Boston Soc. not. Hist. 30 : 298, 299) : Simla paniscus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 26) (Mammalia) 0. 91, Direction 24 Atergatis de Haan, [1833], in Siebold, Fauna japon. (Crust.) : 4, 17 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Rathbun, 1922 (Smithson. misc. Coll. 73 (No. 1) : 26) : Cancer integerrimus Lamarck, 1818, Hist. not. Anim. sans Vertebr. 5 : 272) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 73, Direction 37 Atergatopsis Milne Edwards, 1862, Ann. Sci. not., Paris (Zool.) (4) 18 : 43 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : ( arpilius signatus Adams & White, [1849], Zool. 'Sama- rang'(4) Crust. : 37) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 73, Direction 37 Athanas [Leach, 1814], in Brewster's Edinburgh Ency. 7 (2) : 432 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Palaemon nitescens [Leach, 1814], in Brewster's Edinburgh Ency. 1 (2) : 401) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 Atbelges Gerstaecker, 1862, Wiegmann's Arch. Naturges. 28 : 558 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Markham, 1977 (Bull. zoo/. Nomencl. 34 : 128) : Athelges phyllodes Gerstaecker, 1862, Wiegmann's Arch. Naturges. 28 : 558) (Crustacea, Isopoda) 0. 1229 'Athelgue' Hesse, 1861, Ann. Sci. not., Paris (4) 15 : 91, 112 (ruled under the plenary powers to be a vernacular name) 0. 1229 Athcrina Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 315 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Atherina hepsetus Linnaeus, 1758, S>rt. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 315) (Osteichthyes) 0.75 Atheta Thomson, 1858, Ofvers. K. svensk. Vetensk.-Akad. F'dr- handl. 15 : 36 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Aleochara graminicola Gravenhorst, 1806, Man. Coleopt. micr. : 176) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 600 Athyreus MacLeay, 1819, Horae entomol. 1 (1) : 123 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Howden & Martinez, 1963 (Canadian entomol. 95 : 350) : Athyreus bifurcatus MacLeay, 1819, Horae entomol. \ (1) : 124) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1299 Atilax Cuvier, 1826, in Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire & Cuvier, Hist, not. Mammif. 3 (54) : 'Vausire' 2 et Tab. (gender : mascu- line) (type species, by original designation : Herpestes palu- dinosus Cuvier, 1829, Regne Anim. (ed. 2) 1 : 158) (Mam- malia) 0. 384 Attacus Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 (2) : 808 (vali- dated under the plenary powers as of subgeneric status) (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Phalaena atlas Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 495) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 450 Attelabus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 387 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Attelabus curculionoides Linnaeus, 11 61, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 : 619) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1239 Atya Leach, 1816, Ency. Brit.. Suppl. 4th, 5th & 6th eds. 1 : 421 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Atys scaber Leach, 1815, Trans. linn. Soc. London 11 : 345) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 Atyaephyra de Brito Capello, 1867, Mem. Acad. Sci. Lisboa, Sci. mat. phys. nat. (n. ser.) 4 (1) (7) : 5 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Atyaephyra rosiana de Brito Capello, 1 867, Mem. Acad. Sci. Lisboa, Sci. mat. phys. nat. (n. ser.) 4 (1) (7) : 6) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 522 Atyella Caiman, 1906, Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 1906 : 201 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Atyella brevirostris Caiman, 1906, Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 1906 : 201) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 Atypopenaeus (emend, under the plenary powers of Atypo- peneus) Alcock, 1905, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 16 : 524 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation : Penaeus compressipes Henderson, 1893, Trans, linn. Soc. London, Zool. (2) 5 : 450) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 864 Atypopeneus Alcock, 1905, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 16 : 524 (ruled under the plenary powers to be an incorrect original spelling for Atypopenaeus Alcock, 1905) 0. 864 Atys Leach, 1815, Trans, linn. Soc. London 11 : 345 (a junior homonym of Atys Montfort, 1810) 0. 470 Aucella Keyserling, 1846, Wiss. Beobacht. Petschora-Land : 297-301, pi. 16 (a junior objective synonym of Buchia Rouillier, 1845)0.492 Aulacorhynchus Dittmar, 1872, Verh. Russ. Min. Ges. St. Petersburg (2) 7 : 2 (a junior homonym of Aulacorhynchus Gould, 1834) Direction 44 GENERIC NAMES 53 Aulacorhynchus Gould, 1834, Monogr. Ramphastidae, Add. to Introd. : 2 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation : Pteroglossus sulcatus Swainson, July 1820, Quart. J. Sci. Lit. Arts 9(18): 267) (Aves) 0. 67 Aulacostephanus Tornquist, 1896, Abh. schweiz. pal. Ges. 23 : 5, 7 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Ammonites pseudomutabilis de Loriol, 1874, Mem. Soc. Phys. Hist. not. Geneve 23 : 28, pi. 5, figs. 1-3) (Cephalopoda) 0. 302 Aulocera Butler, 1867, Entomol. mon. Mag. 4 : 121 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Satyrus hrahminus Blanchard, 1844, //; Jacquemont, Voy. Inde 4 : 22) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 278 Aurantium Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2 : 100 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Aurelia Lamarck, 1816, Hist. not. Anim. sans Vertebr. 2:512- 514 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Medusa aurita Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 660) (Scyphozoa) 0. 515 Aurellia Peron & Lesueur, [1810], Ann. Mus. Hist, not., Paris 14 (83) : 357 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 5 1 5 Auricularia Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 1 : 62 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Auriculigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VIII (included in a work rejected for nomencla- tural purposes) 0. 427 Austroicetes Uvarov, 1925, Trans, entomol. Soc. London 1924 : 27 1 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designa- tion : Epacromia pusilla Walker, 1 870, Cat. Dermapt. Saltat. Brit. Mus. 4 : 778) (Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 357 Autodax Boulenger, 1887, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (5) 19 : 67 (a junior objective synonym of Aneides Baird, [1849]) 0. 377 Automate de Man, 1888, Arch. Naturgesch. 53 (1) : 529 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Automate dolichognatha de Man, 1888, Arch. Naturgesch. 53 (1) : 529) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 Avicularia Gray, 1848, List brit. Anim. brit. Mus., Centr. : 105, 146 (a junior homonym of Avicularia Lamarck, 1818) Direction 66 Avicularia Lamarck, 1818, Hist. not. Anim. sans Vertebr. 5 : 107 (gender : feminine) (type species, by absolute tautonymy : Aranea avicularia Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 622) (Arachnida) 0. 104 Avicularia Thompson, 1848, in Gray, List British Animals Brit. Mus. : 105, 146 (a junior homonym of Avicularia Lamarck, 1818) 0. 902 Avus Ortmann, 1891, Zoo/. Jahrb. (Syst.) 6 : 15, 21 (a junior objective synonym of Linuparus White, 1847) 0. 519 Axius Leach, 1815, Trans, linn. Soc. London 11 : 335, 343 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Axius stirhynchus (emend, under the plenary powers of stirynchus) Leach, 1815, Trans, linn. Soc. London 11 : 343) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 Axius Mulsant, 1850, Ann. Soc. Agric. Lyon (2) 2 (Spec. Col. Securipalpes) : 1002 (a junior homonym of Axius Leach, 1815)0.712 Axolot Bonaparte, 1831, Giorn. Arcad. Sci. Lett. Arti. 49 : 77 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 649 Axolotus Jarocki, 1822, Zoologiia 3 (Gady i plazy) : 179 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 649 Axopora Milne Edwards & Haime, [1850], Mon. Brit. foss. Corals : lix (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Geodia pyriformis Michelin, [1847], Iconogr. zoophyt. : 178) (Hydrozoa) 0. 790 Azeca Fleming, 1828, Hist. brit. Anim. : 269 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Turbo tridens Pulteney, 1799, Cat. Birds, Shells, Dorsetshire : 46 (appended to the 2nd edition of Hutchins' History of Dorset)) (Gastropoda) 0. 335 Bacillus Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau & Serville, [1828], Ency. meth. 10 (Ins.) : 446 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Mantis rossia Rossi, 1790, Fauna Etrusca 1 : 259) (Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 149 Baeocera Erichson, 1845, Naturgeschichte der Insecten Deut- schlands, Abth. 1 , Coleoptera 3 : 4 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Baeocera falsata Achard, 1920, Bull. Soc. entomol. France for 1920 : 307) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1221 Baetis [Leach, 1815], in Brewster's Edinburgh Ency. 9 : 137 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Ephemera fuscata Linnaeus, 1761, Fauna svec. (ed. 2) : 376) (Insecta, Ephemeroptera) 0. 787 Balaena Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 75 (gender : feminine) (type species, by Linnean tautonymy : Balaena mysticetus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 75) (Mammalia) 0. 75 Balaeniceps Gould, 1850, Athenaeum 1850 : 1315 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Balaeniceps rex Gould, 1850, Athenaeum 1850 : 1315) (Aves) 0. 67, Direc- tion 19 Balanigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VII (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 Balantidium Claparede & Lachmann, 1858, Mem. Inst. not. genevois 5 (3) : 247 (gender : neuter) (type species, by monotypy : Bursaria entozoon Ehrenberg, 1838, Die Infu- sionsth. : 327) (Ciliophora) 0. 915 Balea Gray, 1824, Zoo/. J. 1 : 61 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Herrmannsen, 1846 (Indicts Gen. Malacoz. Primordia 1 : 103) : Pupa fragilis Draparnaud, [1801], Tabl. Moll, terrestr. fluviat. France : 64) (Gastro- poda) 0. 335 Balenosteon Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 1 : 64 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Balitochara Hamilton, 1894, Trans. Amer. entomol. Soc. 21 : 365 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Bolitochara Mannerheim, 1831) 0. 599 54 GENERIC NAMES Balssia Kemp, 1922, Rec. Indian Mus. 24 : 267 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Amphipalaemon gasti Balss, 1921, Mitt. zool. Sta. Neapel 22 : 523) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 Balssiola Strand, 1922, Arch. Naturgesch. 88 (A4) : 142 (a junior objective synonym of Micratya Bouvier, 1913)0. 470 Banareia Milne Edwards, 1 869, Ann. Soc. entomol. France (4) 9 : 168 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Banareia armata Milne Edwards, 1 869, Ann. Soc. entomol. France (4) 9 : 168) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 73 Barbouria Rathbun, 1912, Bull. Mus. comp. Zool. 54 : 455 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Barbouria poeyi Rathbun, 1912, Bull. Mus. comp. Zool. 54 : 455) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 Barrandella Hall & Clarke, 1894, Nat. Hist. New York (Pal.) 8 (2) : 241, 245 (a junior objective synonym of Antirhyn- chonella Oehlert, 1887) 0. 374 Bartonius Ortmann, 1905, Proc. amer. phil. Soc. 44 : 97, 117 (a junior objective synonym of Cambarus Erichson, 1 846) 0. 519 Bassaris Lichtenstein, [1830], Abh. K.-preuss. Akad. Wiss., Berlin 1827 : 119 (a junior homonym of Bassaris Hiibner, [1819]) 0.384 Bassariscus Coues, 1887, Science 9 : 516 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy through the replaced name Bassaris Lichtenstein, [1830] : Bassaris astuta Lichtenstein, [1830], Abh. K.-preuss. Acad. Wiss., Berlin 1827 : 119) (Mammalia) 0. 384 Bathycrinus Thomson, 1872, Proc. roy. Soc. Edinburgh 7 : 772 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Bathycrinus gracilis Thomson, 1872, Proc. roy. Soc. Edin- burgh 7 : 772) (Crinoidea) 0. 73, Direction 72 Bathynectes Brinkman, 1913, Bergens Mus. Aarb. 1912 (9) : 1 (a junior homonym of Bathynectes Stimpson, [1871]) Direction 37 Bathynectes Guenther, 1878, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (5) 2 : 20 (a junior homonym of Bathynectes Stimpson, [1871]) Direction 37 Bathynectes Stimpson, [1871], Bull. Mus. comp. Zool. 2 (No. 2) : 145 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Bathynectes longispina Stimpson, [1871], Bull. Mus. comp. Zool. 2 (No. 2) : 146) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 73, Direc- tion 37 Bathypalaemonella Balss, 1914, Zool. Anz. 44 : 597 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Bathypalaemonella zimmeri Balss, 1914, Zool. Anz. 44 : 598) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 Bathyplax Milne Edwards, 1880, Bull. Mus. comp. Zool. 8:16 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Bathyplax typhlus Milne Edwards, 1880, Bull. Mus. comp. Zool. 8 : 16) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 85, Direction 37 Batrachostomus Gould, 1838, Icones Avium (2) : text to pi. 17 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Podargus auritus Gray, 1829, in Griffith's Cuvier, Anim. Kingd. 7 : 114 &pl.) (Aves)O. 67 Bdeogale Peters, 25th June 1850, Spenersch. Ztg. 1850 : 25 (also later in 1850 in Vossisch. Ztg.) (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Thomas, 1882 (Proc. zool. Soc. London 1882 : 81) : Bdeogale crassicauda Peters, February 1852, Ber. Bekannt. geeignet. Verh. K.-preuss. Acad. Wiss., Berlin 1852 : 81; id., [post February] 1852, Natunviss. Reise Mossambique [sic] 1 : 119, 120, pi. 27) (Mammalia) 0. 384 Belcmnclla Nowak, 1913, Bull. Acad. Sci. Cracovie, Ser. B, 1913 : 393, 403-405 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by von Biilow-Trummer, 1920 (Fossilium Catalogus, I, Animalia, pars 11 : 195) : Belemnites lanceol- atus Schlotheim, 1813, Leonhard's Tasch. Min. 7 : 111) (Cephalopoda) 0. 1328 Belemnitella d'Orbigny, 1 840, Paleontol. franqaise, Terr. Cret. 1 (Ceph.) : 59 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designa- tion by Herrmannsen, 1846 (Indicts Generum Malaco- zoorum Primordia 1 : 105) : Belemnites mucronatus Schlo- theim, 1813, Leonhard's Tasch. Min. 7:111) (Cephalopoda) 0. 1328 Belemnites Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 1 : 65 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Bellia Bate, 1851, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (2) 7 : 318 (a junior homonym of Bellia Milne Edwards, 1848) Direction 37 Bellia Gray, 1869, Proc. zool. Soc. London 1869 : 197 (a junior homonym of Bellia Milne Edwards, 1848) Direction 37 Bellia Milne Edwards, 1848, Ann. Sci. not., Paris (Zool.) (3) 9 : 192 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Bellia picta Milne Edwards, 1848, Ann. Sci. not., Paris (Zool.) (3) 9 : 192) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 73 Bellia Tutt, 1902, Nat. Hist. brit. Lep. 3 : 386 (a junior homonym of Bellia Milne Edwards, 1 848) Direction 37 Bellocoris Hahn, 1834, Wanzen. Ins. 2 : 42 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Cimex austriacus Schrank, 1776, Beytr. z. Naturg. : 78) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 248 Bellota Peckham & Peckham, 1892, Occas. Pap. not. Hist. Soc. Wisconsin 2 : 67 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Bellota peckhami Galiano, 1978, Rev. peruana Entomol. 21 (1) : 27) (Arach- nida)0. 1265 Belone Cuvier, 1817, Regne Anim. (ed. 1) 2 : 185 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : feminine) (type species, by absolute tautonymy : Esox belone Linnaeus, 1761, Fauna svec. (ed. 2) : 126) (Osteichthyes) 0. 225 Belone Oken, 1816, Lehrbuch Naturgesch. 3 (Zool.) (2) : 102 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 225 Benthesicymus Bate, 1881, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (5) 8 : 171, 190 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Bate, 1888 (Rep. Voy. 'Challenger' (Zool.) 24 : 320) : Benthesicymus crenatus Bate, 1881, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (5) 8 : 190) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 864 Benthochascon Alcock & Anderson, 1899, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (7) 3 : 10 (gender : masculine) (type species, through Article 68b(i) : Benthochascon hemingi Alcock & Anderson, 1899, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (7) 3:10) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 73 GENERIC NAMES 55 Benthonectes Smith, 1885, Proc. U.S. not. Mus. 7 : 509 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Benthonectes filipes Smith, 1885, Proc. U.S. not. Mus. 7 : 509) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 864 Beosus Amyot & Serville, 1843, in Roret's Suites a Buffon, Hist. not. Ins. Hemipt. : 254 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Cimex maritimus Scopoli, 1763, Entomol. earn. : 129) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 249 Bcraea Stephens, 1833, Nomencl. Brit. Ins. (ed. 2) : 1 18 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Thya maurus Curtis, 1834, London Edinburgh phil. Mag. (3) 4 : 216) (Insecta, Trichoptera) 0. 589 Beringius Dall, 1879, Sci. Res. Explor. Alaska 1866-1874 2 : pi. 2 (introduced on a plate for a projected but never published volume, the plates for which were distributed privately by the author in 1879) (not duly published for the purposes of Article 8 and therefore possesses no status in nomenclature) 0. 469 Beringius Dall, 1886, Proc. U.S. not. Mus. 9 : 304 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Chrysodomus crebricostatus Dall, 1877, Prelim. Descr. new Spec. Moll. N.W. Coast Amer. : 1) (Gastropoda) 0. 469 Bernhardus Dana, 1851, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 5 : 267 (a junior objective synonym of Pagurus Fabricius, 1775)0.472 Berus Oken, 1816, Lehrb. Naturgesch. 3 : 234 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 651 Betaeus Dana, 1852, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 6:16 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Fowler, 1912 (Ann. Rep. New Jersey State Mus. 1911 : 558) : Betaeus truncatus Dana, 1852, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Phila- delphia 6 : 23) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 Bethylus Latreille, [1802], in Sonnini's Buffon, Hist. not. gen. panic. Crust. Ins. 3:315 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Omalus fuscicornis Jurine, 1807, Nouv. M'eth. class. Hymenopt. : 301) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 153 Beyrichia Boll, 1847, Palaeontographica 1 : 127 (a junior homonym of Beyrichia McCoy, 1846) 0. 1196 Beyrichia McCoy, 1 846, Synopsis Silurian fossils of Ireland . . . (Dublin) : 57 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Beyrichia kloedeni McCoy, 1 846, Synopsis Silurian fossils of Ireland . . . (Dublin) : 58) (Crustacea, Ostracoda) 0. 1196 Bibio Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Entomol. : 756 (a junior homonym of Bibio Geoffrey, 1762) 0. 441 Bibio Geoffroy, 1762, Hist, abreg. Ins. Paris 2 : 450, 568 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Tipula hortulana Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 588) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 441 Bicornes Schuchert & LeVene, 1929, Brachiopoda in Pompecki (ed.) Fossilium Catalogus 1 (Animalia) : 34 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0.907 Bidentula Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 1 : 90 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Bigotites Nicolesco, 1918, C.R. Sommaire Soc. geol. France (4) 18 : 36 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Nicolesco, 1931 (Mem. Soc. geol. France 17 : 23) : Bigotella petri Nicolesco, 1917, Bull. Soc. geol. France (4) 16 : 167, pi. 4, figs. 4, 5) (Cephalopoda) 0. 324 Bilharzia Cobbold, 1859, Trans, linn. Soc. London 22 (4) : 363-366 (a junior homonym of Bilharzia Meckel von Hemsbach, 1856) 0. 226 Bilharzia Meckel von Hemsbach, 1856, Mikrogeologie : 114 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 226 Biloba Stach, 1949, Apterygotan Fauna Poland, Fam. Neoga- struridae, Brachystomellidae (Ada Mon. Mus. Hist. not. Cracoviae) : 6, 16 (a junior objective synonym of Neanura MacGillivray, 1893) 0. 435 Binoculus Geoffroy, 1764, Hist, abreg. Ins. Paris 2 : 658 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0 502 Binoculus Miiller, 1776, Zool dan. Prodr. : 200 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 502 Biomphalaria Preston, 1910, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (8) 6 (35) : 535, pi. 7, figs. 26, 26a (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Biomphalaria smith! Preston, 1910, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (8) 6 (35) : 353, pi. 7, figs. 26, 26a) ruled under the plenary powers to be given precedence over the generic names Planorbina Haldeman, 1842, Taphius Adams & Adams, 1855 and Armigerus Clessin, 1884 whenever it and any of the other genera are considered synonyms (Gastro- poda) 0. 735 Biplices Siemiradzki, 1891, Fauna Kopalna warstw Oxfordzkichi i Kimerydzkich : 63 (invalid because not published in the nominative singular) 0. 504 Biradiolites d'Orbigny, 1850, Pal. France, Cr'et. 4 (Brach.) : 230 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Toucas, 1909 (Mem. Soc. geol. France, Paleontol. 36 : 98) : Biradiolites canaliculatus d'Orbigny, 1850, Pal. France, Cret. 4 (Brach.) : 230) (Bivalvia) 0. 891 Bironella Theobald, 1905, Ann. hist. -not. Mus. not. Hung. 3 : 69 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Bironella gracilis Theobald, 1905, Ann. hist. -not. Mus. not. Hung. 3 : 69) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 737 Birostrites Lamarck, 1819, Hist. not. Anim. sans Vertebr. 6 : 236 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 856 Birulia Brashnikov, 1903, Annu. Mus. zool. Acad. imp. Sci. St. Petersbourg 8 : xliv (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Birulia sachalinensis Brashnikov, 1903, Annu. Mus. zool. Acad. imp. Sci. St. Petersbourg 8 : xlv) (Cru- stacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 Bison Smith, 1827, in Griffith's Cuvier, Anim. Kingd., Mamm. Syn. : 373 (gender : masculine) (type species, by absolute tautonymy : Bos bison Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 72) (Mammalia) 0. 91 Bithinia Gray, 1821, London med. Reposit. 15 : 239 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Bithynia Leach, 1818) 0. 475 56 GENERIC NAMES Bithynia Leach, 1818, in Clarke Abel, Narr. Journ. Int. China : 362 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Helix tentaculata Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 774) (Gastropoda) 0.475 Bithys Hiibner, 1818, Zutr. Samml. exot. Schmett. 1 : 18, no. 44 ; id., [1819], Verz. bekannt. Schmett. (5) : 75 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0.541 Bitinia Sacco, 1889, Mem. Accad. Sci. Torino (2) 39 : 84 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Bithynia Leach, 1818) 0. 475 Bitis Gray, 1842, Zool Miscell. (4) : 69 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Vipera (Echidna) arietans Merrem, 1 820, Tent. Syst. Amph. : 152) (Reptilia) 0. 188 Blankaartia Oudemans, 1911, Entomol. Berichten 3 (57) : 123 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Trombidium niloticum Tragardh, 1905, Results Swedish zoo/. Exped. Egypt and White Nile, 1901, II : 78-82) (Arachnida) 0. 655 Blanus Wagler, 1830, Nat. System der Amphibien . . ., Miin- chen, Stuttgart and Tubingen : 197 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Amphisbaena cinerea Vandelli, 1797, Mem. Acad. real Sci. Lisboa : 69) (Reptilia) 0. 1 149 Blastophaga Gravenhorst, 1829, Beitr. Entomol. Schlesische Fauna 1 : 27 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Blastophaga grossorum Gravenhorst, 1829, Beitr. Entomol. Schlesische Fauna I : 27) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 694 Blastophagus Eichhoff, 1864, Berlin entomol. Z. 8 : 25 (a junior objective synonym of Tomicus Latreille, [1802]) 0. 670 Blastophagus Gravenhorst, 1 827, Uebers. Arb. Verand. schles. Ges. vaterland Cultur, Breslau, 1826 : 23 (a nomen nudum) 0.670 Blatta Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 424 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Latreille, 1810 (Consid. gen. Anim. Crust. Arach. Ins. : 433, 246) : Blatta oriental!* Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 424) (Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 104, Direction 63 Blattella Caudell, 1903, Proc. entomol. Soc. Washington 5 : 234 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Blatta germanica Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 : 668) (Insecta, Dictyoptera) 0. 1231 Blennius Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 256 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Jordan & Gil- bert, 1882 (Bull. U.S. not. Mus. 16 : 759) : Blennius ocellaris Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 256) (Osteichthyes) 0. 92, Direction 56 Blephara Hiibner, 1808, Erste Zutr. Samml. exot. Schmett. : 4 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0.789 Blepharidia Pungeler, 1900, Dtsch. entomol. Z. 13 : 122 (a junior homonym of Blepharidia Hiibner, 1822) 0. 789 Blepharum Hilbner, 1808, Erste Zutr. Samml. exot. Schmett. : 4 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0.789 Blissus Burmeister, 1835, Handb. Entomol. 2 : 290 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Blissus hirtulus Burmeister, 1835, Handb. Entomol. 2 : 290) (Insecta, Hem- iptera) 0. 705 Boa, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 214 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Fitzinger, (1843) (Systema Reptilium . . . fasciculus primus : 24) : Boa constrictor Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 215) (Reptilia) 0. 1045 Boissonneaua Reichenbach, [1854],/. Ornithol. 1 (Extra-Heft) (Aufz. Col.) : 4, 1 1 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Trochilus flavescens Loddiges, 1832, Proc. Comm. Sci. zoo/. Soc. London 2 (15) : 7) (Aves) 0. 550 Boissonneauana Giebel, 1877, Thesaur. Orn. 3 : 669-677 (an unjustified emendation of Boissonneaua Reichenbach, [1854]) 0. 550 Boissonneauxia Simon, 1 897, Cat. Trochilidae : 29 (an unjusti- fied emendation of Boissonneaua Reichenbach, [1854]) 0. 550 Bolbobythus Raffray, 1904, Ann. Soc. entomol. France 73 : 255 (a junior objective synonym of Bythinus Leach, 1817) 0.887 Boletochara Westwood, 1838, Introd. mod. Classif. Ins. (Synopsis) : 20 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Bolito- chara Mannerheim, 1831) 0. 599 Bolitachara Mulsant & Rey, 1872, Ann. Soc. linn. Lyon (2) 19 : 215 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Bolitochara Mannerheim, 1831)0. 599 Bolithochara Laporte, 1835, Etudes entomol. : 136 (an incor- rect subsequent spelling for Bolitochara Mannerheim, 1831) 0. 599 Bolitochara Mannerheim, 1831, Mem. Acad. imp. Sci. St. Petersbourg 1 (5) : 489 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Aleochara pulchra Gravenhorst, 1806, Mon. Coleopt. micr. : 164) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 599 Bolitophaga Mulsant & Rey, 1 874, Ann. Soc. agric. Lyon (4) 6 : 295 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Bolitochara Mannerheim, 1831) 0. 599 Bollia Jones & Holl, 1886, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (5) 17 : 360 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Bollia bicollina Jones & Holl, 1886, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (5) 17 : 361, pi. 12, figs. 14a-c, 15, 16) (Crustacea, Ostracoda) 0. 934 Bolotochara Mulsant & Rey, 1872, Hist. not. Coleopt. France (Brev., Aleo.) : 210 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Bolitochara Mannerheim, 1831) 0. 599 Boltenia Savigny, 1816, Mem. Anim. sans Vertebr. (2) : 87 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Huntsman, 1912 (Trans, roy. canad. Inst. 9 : 133) : Vorti- cella ovifera Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 : 1319) (Ascidiacea) 0. 636 Bombina Oken, 1816, Lehrbuch Naturgesch. 3 (Zool.) (2) : 207 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Rana bombina Linnaeus, 1761, Fauna svec. (ed. 2) : 101) (Amphibia) 0. 453 GENERIC NAMES 57 Bombus Latreille, 1802, Hist. not. Fourmis : 437 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Apis terrestris Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 578) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 220 Bombyx Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 495 (validated under the plenary powers as of subgeneric status) (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Phalaena mori Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 499) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 450 Bomolchus Von Nordmann, 1832, Mikrographische Beitr. Naturgesch. Wirbell. Tiere 2 : 135 (an incorrect original spelling for Bomolochus Von Nordmann, 1832) 0. 732 Bomolochus Von Nordmann, 1832, Mikrographische Beitr. Naturgesch. Wirbell. Tiere 2 : 135 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Bomolochus soleae Claus, 1864, Z. Wiss. Zoo/. 14 : 374, pi. 35, figs. 16-20, pi. 36, fig. 28) (Crustacea, Copepoda) 0. 732 Borhyaena Ameghino, 1887, Bol. Mus. de La Plata 1 : 8 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Boryhaena tuberata Ameghino, 1887, Bol. Mus. de La Plata 1 : 8) (Mammalia) 0. 1209 Boriomyia Banks, 1904, Proc. entomol. Soc. Washington 6 : 209 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Killington, 1937 (Mon. Brit. Neur. 2 : 253 (Ray Soc., London)) : Hemerobius fidelis Banks, 1897, Trans. Amer. entomol. Soc. 24 : 27) (Insecta, Neuroptera) 0. 752 Boryhaena Ameghino, 1887, Bol. Mus. de La Plata 1 : 8 (ruled under the plenary powers to be an incorrect original spelling for Borhyaena Ameghino, 1887) 0. 1209 Bos Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 71 (gender : masculine) (type species, by Linnean tautonymy : Bos laurus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 71) (Mammalia) 0. 75 Bothriotborax Ratzeburg, 1844, Ichneum. Forstins. 1 : 208 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Bothri- othorax altensteinii Ratzeburg, 1 844, Ichneum Forstins. 1 : 209, as interpreted by the neotype designated by Lemche, 1965 (Bull. zoo/. Notnend. 22 : 125, footnote)) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 898 Bothyllus Hesse, 1864, Ann. Sci. not., Paris (Zool.) (5) 1 : 347 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Botryllus Gaertner, 1774) Direction 72 Botrillus Oken, 1829, Isis (Oken) 1829 : 1114 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Botryllus Gaertner, 1774) Direction 72 Botryllis Porro, 1841, Note Bibl. Malac. (3) : 99 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Botryllus Gaertner, 1774) Direction 72 Botryllofer Dalyell, 1851, The powers of the Creator displayed in the Creation . . . 1 : 252, pi. 67, fig. 6 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1229 Botryllus Gaertner, 1774, in Pallas, Spicil. zoo/. 10 : 34, 35 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Apstein, 1915 (SitzBer. Ges. naturf.-Freunde Berlin 1915 (5) : 185) : Botryllus stellatus Gaertner, 1774, in Pallas, Spicil. zoo/. 10 : 37) (Urochordata) 0. 94, Direction 72 Botryllus Oken, 1815, Lehrb. Naturgesch. 3 (Zool.) (1) : 82 (a junior homonym of Botryllus Gaertner, 1 774, and published in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) Direction 72 Botrylus Koelliker & Loewig, 1 846, Ann. Sci. not., Paris (Zool.) (3) 5 : 236 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Botryllus Gaertner, 1774) Direction 72 Bourkelamberticeras Buckman, 1920, Type Ammonites 3:17 (a junior objective synonym of Lamberticeras Buckman, 1920) 0. 324 Bourletia MacGillivray, 1893, Canad. Entomol. 25 : 313 (a junior objective synonym of Anurophorus Nicolet, [1842]) 0.439 Bourletiella Banks, 1899, /. N.Y. entomol. Soc. 7 : 194 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Sminthurus hortensis Fitch, 1863, 8th Ann. Rep. N.Y. agric. Soc. : 668) (Insecta, Collembola) 0. 291 Brachycarpus Bate, 1888, Rep. Voy. 'Challenger' (Zool.) 24 : 781, 795 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation : Brachycarpus savignyi Bate, 1888, Rep. Voy. 'Challenger' (Zool.) 24 : 795) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 Brachynotus de Haan, [1833], ;«Siebold, Fauna japon. (Crust.) (1) : 5 (gender : masculine) (type species, by subsequent monotypy : Goneplax sexdentatus Risso, 1827, Hist. not. princip. Prod. Europ. merid. 5:13) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0.712 Brachynotus Kirby, 1837, in Richardson's Fauna Bar. Amer. 4: 249 (a junior homonym of Brachynotus de Haan, [1833]) 0.712 Brachypterolus Grouvelle, 1913, Ann. Soc. entomol. France 81 : 387 (gender : masculine) (type species by designation by Jelinek & Steel, 1966 (Bull. zoo/. Nomencl. 23 : 240) : Cateretes [sic, recte Kateretes] gravidus Illiger, 1 798, Kafer Preuss. : 395) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 876 Brachypus Fitzinger, 1826, Neue Classif. Rept. : 20, 50 (a junior homonym of Brachypus Meyer, 1814) 0. 502 Brachypus Gray, 1825, Ann. Phil. 26 : 338 (a junior homonym of Brachypus Meyer, 1814) 0. 502 Brachypus Guilding, 1828, Zool. J. 4 (14) : 167 (a junior homonym of Brachypus Meyer, 1814) 0. 502 Brachypus Meigen, 1824, Syst. Beschr. zweifl. Ins. 4 : 34 (a junior homonym of Brachypus Meyer, 1814) 0. 502 Brachypus Meyer, 1814, Ann. Wetterau. Ges. gesammte Naturk. 3 : 333 (a junior objective synonym of Apus Scopoli, 1777) 0. 502 Brachypus Schoenherr, 1826, Cure. Disp. meth. : 217 (a junior homonym of Brachypus Meyer, 1814) 0. 502 Brachypus Swainson, 1824, Zool. J. 1 (3) : 305 (a junior homonym of Brachypus Meyer, 1814) 0. 502 Brachyrhinus Latreille, [1802], in Sonnini's Buffon, Hist. not. gen. panic. Crust. Ins. 3 : 200 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 982 Brachystira Fieber, 1858, Wien entomol. Monats. 2 : 301 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Miris calcaratus Fallen, 1807, Mon. Cimicum Svec. : 110, 111) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 898 58 GENERIC NAMES Bracon Fabricius, [1804-1805], Syst. Piezat. : 102 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Ichneumon minutator Fabricius, 1798, Suppl. Entomol. syst. : 225) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 162 Bradypus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 34 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Miller & Rehn, 1901 (Proc. Boston Soc. not. Hist. 30 : 8) Bradypus tridac- tylus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 34) (Mammalia) 0. 91, Direction 24 Brassolis Fabricius, 1807, Mag. f. Insektenk. (Illiger) 6 : 282 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Blanchard, 1 840 (Hist. not. Ins. 3 : 453) : Papilio sophorae Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 471) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 232 Brassolis [Illiger], 1807, Allgem. Lit. Ztg., Halle (Jena) 1807 (No. 2) : 1181 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 232 Bremus Panzer, [1801-1804], Fauna Ins. germ. (85) : pis. 19- 21 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 220 Bresilia Caiman, 1896, Trans, roy. Irish Acad. 31 : 7 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Bresilia atlantica Caiman, 1896, Trans, roy. Irish Acad. 31 : 7) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 Brevipes [Palmer], 1836, Analyst 4 : 101 (a junior objective synonym of Apus Scopoli, 1777) 0. 502 Brintesia Fruhstorfer, [191 1], in Seitz, Grossschmett. Erde 9 : 307 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Papilio circe Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Entomol. : 495) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) Direction 96 Brissoides Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 1 : 104 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Brissus Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 1 : 104 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Brissus Dahl, 1823, Col. u. Lepid. : 61 (emend, of Bryssus Dejean, 1821) (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 209 Brissus, any other use of, prior to Brissus Gray, 1825 (sup- pressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 209 Brissus Gray, 1825, Ann. Phil. 26 : 431 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Spatangus brissus var. unicolor Leske, 1778, Addit. J.T. Klein Nat. Disp. Echin. : 248, pi. 26, figs. B, C) (Echinoidea) 0. 209 Brissus Leske, 1778, Addit. J.T. Klein not. Disp. Echin. : 29 (not made available in the work cited) 0. 209 Brissus Link, 1807, Beschr. nat.-Samml. Univ. Rostock 4 : 24 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 209 Brissus Modeer, 1793, K. Vetensk.-Akad. Handl., Stockholm 14 : 14 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 209 Brissus Miiller, 1781, Zoo/, dan. (Danm. Norges Dyrs Hist.) (Danish ed.) : 20 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Prin- ciple of Homonymy) 0. 209 Brissus Oken, 1815, Lehrb. Naturgesch. 3 (Zool.) (1) : 354 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 209 Brontes Goldfuss, 1839, Nova Acta Phys. Med. Acad. Caes. Leap. Carol. 19 : 360 (a junior homonym of Brontes Fabri- cius, 1801) 0. 1004 Brontias Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2 : 100 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Brotogeris Vigors, 1825, Zool. J. 2 (7) : 400 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Psittacus pyrrhopterus Latham, 1801, Index ornithol., Suppl. : xxii) (Aves) 0. 67 Brotogerys Agassiz, 1 846, Nomencl. zoo/. Index Univ. : 54 (an unjustified emendation of Brotogeris Vigors, 1825) Direction 44 Bryaxis Kugelann, 1 794, N. Mag. Lieb. Entomol. von Schneider 1 (5) : 580-582 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Pselaphus bulbifer Reichenbach, 1816, Mon. Pselaph. : 37) (Insecta, Coleop- tera) 0. 887 Bryaxis Leach, 1817, Zool. Miscell. 3 : 81, 85 (a junior homonym of Bryaxis Kugelann, 1794) 0. 887 Brysocrypta Westwood, 1840, Introd. mod. classif. Ins., Synopsis : 1 1 8 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Byrso- crypta Haliday, 1838)0. 1019 Bryssus Dejean, 1821, Cat. Coleopt. [ed. 1] : 96 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 209 Bubo Brisson, 1760, Ornithologia 1 : 477-486 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) Direction 21 Bubo Rambur, 1 842, in Roret's Suites a Buff on, Hist. not. Ins. Neuropt. : 353 (a junior homonym of Bubo Dumeril, 1806) Direction 21 Buccinigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VIII (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 Buccinulum Deshayes, 1830, Ency. meth., Vers 2 (1) : 143 (gender : neuter) (type species, by designation by Iredale, 1921 (Proc. malac. Soc. London 14 : 208), from among the species cited by Swainson, 1837 (Cat. foreign Shells Manchester not. Hist. Soc. : 81) (the first author to cite nominal species for this genus) : Murex lineatus Gmelin, [1791], in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 (6) : 3559) (Gastropoda) 0. 479 Buccinum Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 734 (gender : neuter) (type species, by designation by Montfort, 1810 (Conch, syst. Class, meth. Coquilles 2 : 463) : Buccinum undatum Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 740) (Gastropoda) 0. 94, Direction 72 GENERIC NAMES 59 Buchia Rouillier, 1845, Bull. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 18 : 289 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Avicula mosquensis von Buch, 1844, Neues Jahrb. Min. 1844 : 537, as interpreted by the lectoype designated by Pavlov, 1907 (Nouv. Mem. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 17 : 23-25)) (Bivalvia) 0.492 Buffonita Bertrand, 1 763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2 : 100 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Bufonites Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 1 : 105 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Buglossa Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 1 : 106 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Bugula Oken, 1815, Lehrbuch der Naturgeschichte 3 : 89 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Sertularia neritina Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 815) (Bryozoa) 0. 902 Bulimigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] \ Tav. VIII (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 Bulimula Dall, 1885, Proc. U.S. not. Mus. 8 : 260 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Bulimus Scopoli, 1777) 0. 475 Bulimus Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 1 : 143 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Bulimus Bruguiere, [1789], Ency. meth., Vers. 1(1): xvi, 286 (a later usage of Bulimus Scopoli, 1777, often cited as the name of a separately established genus in which case it would be a junior homonym of Bulimus Scopoli, 1777) 0. 475 Bulimus Pallary, 1901, Mem. Soc. geol. France, Pal. Mem. 29 : 79 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Bulinus Miiller, 1781)0.475 Bulimus Scopoli, 1777, Introd. Hist. not. : 392 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0.475 Bulimus Scopoli, 1786, Delic. Flor. Faun, insubr. 1 : 67 (a later usage of Bulimus Scopoli, 1777, often cited as the name of a separately established genus in which case it would be a junior homonym of Bulimus Scopoli, 1777) 0. 475 Bulinus Broderip, 1828, Zool J. 4 (14) : 222 (an unjustified emendation of Bulimus Scopoli, 1777, and a junior homonym of Bulinus Miiller, 1781) 0. 475 Bulla Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 427 (not made available in the work cited; published as a term intermediate between generic and specific names and not possessing the status of a subgeneric name) 0. 299 Bulla Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 725 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Bulla ampulla Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 727) (Gastropoda) 0. 196 Bulligenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VIII (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 Bungarus Daudin, 1803, Mag. encycl.. An 8, 5 (20) : 434 (gender : masculine) (type species, by subsequent monotypy : Bungarus annularis Daudin, 1803, in Sonnini's Buffon, Rept. V : 265) (Reptilia) 0. 1201 Burhinus Illiger, 1811, Prodr. Syst. Mamm. Avium : 250 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : C'haradrius magnirostris Latham, 1801, Index ornithol., Suppl. : Ixvi) (Aves) 0. 67 Bursaria Miiller, 1773, Verm, terrestr. fluviat. Hist. 1 (1) : 62 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Apstein, 1915 (SitzBer. Ges. naturf. Freunde Berlin 1915 : 122) : Bursaria truncatella Miiller, 1773, Verm, terrestr. fluviat. Hist. 1 (1) : 62) (Ciliophora) 0. 104, Direction 76 Buxtonia Thomas, 1914, Mem. geol. Sum. U.K., Pal. 1 (4) : 259 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Productus scabriculus Sowerby, 1814, Min. Conch. 1 : 157, pi. 69, fig. 1, as interpreted by the lectotype designated and figured by Muir-Wood, 1951 (Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (12) 4 : 104, pi. 5, figs. 5 a-c)) (Brachiopoda) 0. 420 Byrsocrypta Haliday, 1838, Ann. not. Hist. 2 (9) : 190 (sup- pressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1019 Bythiia Bellinger, 1912, NachBl. deutsch. Malakozool. Ges. 44 : 177 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Bithynia Leach, 1818) 0. 475 Bythina Rosen, 1925, Arch. Molluskenk. 57 (3) : 120 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Bithynia Leach, 1818) 0. 475 Bythinea Nevill, 1881, J. asiat. Soc. Bengal 50 (Pt. 2) (3) : 156 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Bithynia Leach, 1818)0.475 Bythinia MacGillivray, 1843, Hist. Moll. Aberdeen : 124 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Bithynia Leach, 1818) 0. 475 Bythinia Stein, 1850, Schnecken Muscheln Berlins : 95 (an unjustified emendation of Bithinia Gray, 1821) 0. 475 Bythinus Leach, 1817, Zool. Miscell. 3 : 80, 83 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Westwood, 1838 (Introd. mod. Classific. Ins., Generic Synopsis : 21) : Psela- phus securiger Reichenbach, 1816, Man. Pselaph. : 45) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 887 Bythis Geyer, [1827-1831], in Hiibner, Zutr. Samml. exot. Schmett. 3:11 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Bithys Hiibner, 1818) 0. 541 Bythocaris Sars, 1870, Forh. Vidensk.-SelsL Christiania 1869 : 149 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Bythocaris simplicirostris Sars, 1870, Forh. Vidensk.-Selsk. Christiania 1869 : 149) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 Bythynia Prashad, 1925, Rec. Indian Mus. 27 : 349 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Bithynia Leach, 1818) 0. 475 Bytinia Millet de la Turtaudiere, 1870, Faune Invertebres Maine-et-Loire 1 : 56 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Bithynia Leach, 1818) 0. 475 Byzenus Rafinesque, 1814, Precis Decouv. Trav. somiolog. : 23 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 522 60 GENERIC NAMES Cadlina Bergh, 1878, in Semper, Reisen im Arch. Phillip. Malak. Unters. II, 2 : xxxiv (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Doris repanda Alder & Hancock, 1 842, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. 9 : 32) (Gastropoda) 0. 812 Cadoceras Fischer, 1882, Manuel Conchyl. : 394 (gender : neuter) (type species, by designation by Spath, 1932 (Medde- lelser om Gronland 87 (No. 7) : 58) : Ammonites sublaevis Sowerby, 1814, Min. Conch. 1 : 1 17, pi. 54) (Cephalopoda) 0. 324 Cadomites Munier-Chalmas, 1892, Bull. Soc. geol. France (3) 20 C.R. : clxx (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation : Ammonites deslongchampsi (Defrance MS) d'Orbigny, 1 846, Paleont. franq., Terr, jurass. \ : 405, pi. 138, figs. 1, 2) (Cephalopoda) 0. 324 Caelotes Blackwall, 1849, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (2) 4 : 276 (an unjustified emendation of Coelotes Blackwall, 1841) 0. 1 1 19 Caenisites Buckman, 1925, Type Ammonites 5 : pi. 572 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Caenisites caeneus Buckman, 1925, Type Ammonites 5 : pi. 572) (Cephalopoda) 0.482 Caenolestes Thomas, 1895, Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 1895 : 875 (gender : masculine) (type species, through Hyracodon Tomes, 1863, non Leidy, 1856 : Hyracodon fuliginosus Tomes, 1863, Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 1863 : 51, pi. 8) (Mammalia) 0. 1241 Caenotropus Guenther, 1864, Cat. Fishes Brit. Mus. 5 : 297 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Eigen- mann, 1910 (Repts. Princeton Univ. Expeds. Patagonia, 1896-9, 3 (4) : 424) : Microdus labyrinthicus Kner, 1858, Sitzungsber. k. Akad. Wiss. Wien 30, Heft 13:77) (Osteich- thyes)0. 1150 Cairina Fleming, 1822, Phil. Zoo/. 2 : 260 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Anas moschata Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 124) (Aves) 0. 67 Calamopora Goldfuss, 1829, Petrefacta Germaniae 1 (2) : 77 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1059 Calamus Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 1:111 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Calandra Bartram, 1791, Trav. Carolina, Georgia, Florida : 289 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0.447 Calandra Brookes, 1830, Mus. Brookes : 93 (a junior homonym of Calandra Clairville & Schellenberg, 1798) 0. 572 Calandra Clairville & Schellenberg, 1798, Entomol. helv. 1 : pi. 2 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 572 Calandra Gistl, 1848, Nat. Thierr. : 136 (a junior homonym of Calandra Clairville & Schellenberg, 1798) 0. 572 Calandra Lesson, 1837, Compl. Buffon 8 : 120 (a junior homonym of Calandra Clairville & Schellenberg, 1798) 0. 572 Calandra Oken, 1817, his (Oken) 1817 : 1184 (a junior homonym of Calandra Clairville & Schellenberg, 1798) 0. 572 Calandra Rafinesque, 1815, Analyse Nature : 68 (a junior homonym of Calandra Clairville & Schellenberg, 1798) 0. 572 Calaphis Walsh, 1862, Proc. entomol. Soc. Philadelphia 1 : 301 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Calaphis betulella Walsh, 1 862, Proc. entomol. Soc. Philadelphia 1 : 301) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 1358 Calappa Fabricius, 1798, Suppl. Entomol. syst. : 309, 345 (a junior homonym and a junior objective synonym of Calappa Weber, 1795) 0. 712 Calappa Weber, 1795, Nomencl. entomol. Syst. Fabr. : 92 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Latreille, 1810 (Consid. gen. Anim. Crust. Arachn. Ins. : 95, 422) : Cancer granulatus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 627) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 Calataria Sjostedt, 1921, K. svensk. Vetensk.-Akad. Handl., Stockholm 62 (No. 3) : 40 (a junior objective synonym of Chortoicetes Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893) 0. 357 Calceoligenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. sere. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VII (included in a work rejected for nomencla- tural purposes) 0. 427 Calcinus Dana, 1851, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 5 : 268 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Dana, 1852 (Amer. J. Sci. Arts (2) 13 : 122) : Cancer tibicen Herbst, 1791, Versuch Naturgesch. Krabben Krebse 2(1): 25) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 Calendra Clairville & Schellenberg, 1798, Entomol. helv. 1 : 62 (an incorrect original spelling for Calandra Clairville & Schellenberg, 1798 through the action of Fabricius, 1801, acting as first reviser) 0. 572 Calephelis Grote & Robinson, 1869, Trans. Amer. entomol. Soc. 2 : 310, 311 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Erycina virginiensis Guerin-Meneville, [1831], Icon. Regne Anim., Ins. : 489) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 755 Caligo Boisduval, 1 870, Consid. Lep. Guatemala : 54 (a junior homonym of Caligo Hubner, [1819]) 0. 577 Caligo Hubner, [1819], Verz. bekannt. Schmett. (4) : 5 1 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Scudder, 1875 (Proc. amer. Acad. Arts Sci., Boston 10 : 129) : Papilio eurilochus Cramer, [1775], Uitl. Kapellen 1 (3) : 53, pi. 53, fig. A) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 577 Callaphis Walker, 1870, The Zoologist 5 : 2000 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1358 Callianassa [Leach, 1814], in Brewster's Edinburgh Ency. 7 (2) : 400 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Cancer (Astacus) subterraneus Montagu, 1 808, Trans, linn. Soc. London 9 : 88) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 434 Callimone Spinola, 1811, Ann. Mus. Hist, not., Paris 17 (98) : 148 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) Direction 4 Callinectes Stimpson, 1 860, Ann. Lye. not. Hist. New York 7 : 220 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Callinectes sapidus Rathbun, 1896, Proc. U.S. not. Mus. 18 : 352) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 GENERIC NAMES 61 Calliongmus Linck, 1790, Mag. N. Phys. Naturg. 6 (3) : 34 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Callionymus Linnaeus, 1758) Direction 56 Callionimus Gouan, 1770, Hist. Pise. : 121 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Callionymus Linnaeus, 1758) Direc- tion 56 Callionymus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 249 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Bleeker, 1879 (Versl. Akad. Wetensch. Amsterdam 1879 : 80) : Cal- lionymus lyra Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 249) (Osteichthyes) 0. 77, Direction 56 Calliphora Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830, Mem. presentes Acad. roy. Sci. Inst. France 2 : 433 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Musca vomitoria Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 595) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 274 Callopanchax Myers, 1933, Copeia 1933 (4) : 184 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Aphyosemion occidentale Stenholt Clausen, 1966, Revue Zool. Bot. afr. 73 : 331) (Osteichthyes) 0. 1010 Callopora Hall, 1852, Palaeontology of New York 2 : 144 (a junior homonym of Callopora Gray, 1848) 0. 1034 Calma Alder & Hancock, 1855, Mon. brit. nud. Moll. (7), App. : xxi (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Eolis glaucoides Alder & Hancock, 1854, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (2) 14 : 104) (Gastropoda) 0. 780 Calmania Bouvier, 1909, C.R. Acad. Sci., Paris 148 : 1730 (a junior homonym of Calmania Laurie, 1 906) 0. 470 Calocaris Bell, 1846, Hist. Brit, stalk-eyed Crust. (5) : 231 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Calocaris macandreae Bell, 1846, Hist. Brit, stalk-eyed Crust. (5) : 233) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 Calopodium Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 1:114 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Calopora Hall, 1851, Am. J. Sci. Arts (ser. 2) 11 : 400 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1034 Calycoceras Hyatt, 1900, in Zittel-Eastman, Textb. Pal. (ed. 2) 1 : 589 (gender : neuter) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Ammonites navicularis Mantell, 1822, Fossils South Downs : 198) (Cephalopoda) 0. 557 Calypso Risso, 1816, Hist. not. Crust. Nice : 74 (a junior objective synonym of Melia Bosc, 1813) 0. 434 Calyptograpsus Spencer, 1878, Canadian Naturalist 8 : 459 (ruled under the plenary powers to be an incorrect original spelling for Calyptograptus Spencer, 1878) 0. 650 Calyptograptus (emend, of Calyptograpsus) Spencer, 1878, Canadian Naturalist 8 : 459 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Miller, 1889 (N. Amer. Geol. Pal. : 175) : Calyptograpsus [sic] cyathiformis Spencer, 1878, Canadian Naturalist 8 : 459) (Graptolithina) 0. 650 Calyptonotus Douglas & Scott, 1865, Brit. Hemipt. 1 : 471 (a junior objective synonym of Aphanus Laporte, 1833) 0. 676 Calyptraea Lamarck, 1799, Mem. Soc. Hist. not. Paris 1799 : 78 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Patella chinensis Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 781) (Gastropoda) 0. 94 Calyptraeigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VIII (included in a work rejected for nomencla- tural purposes) 0. 427 Camarophoria Herrmannsen, 1846, Indicts Gen. Malacoz. : 161 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Camerophoria King, 1846) 0. 770 Cambarellus Ortmann, 1905, Proc. Amer. phil. Soc. 44 : 97, 106 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation : Cambarus montezumae De Saussure, 1857, Rev. Mag. Zool. (2) 9 : 102) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 519 Cambaroides Faxon, 1884, Proc. amer. Acad. Arts Sci., Boston 20 : 149 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Faxon, 1898 (Proc. U.S. not. Mus. 20 : 665) : Astacus japonicusde Haan, [1841], in Siebold Faun.japon. (Crust.) : 164, pi. 35, fig. 9) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 12 Cambarus Erichson, 1846, Arch. Naturgesch. 12 (1) : 88, 89, 95 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Faxon, 1898 (Proc. U.S. not. Mus. 20 : 644) : Astacus bartonii Fabricius, 1798, Suppl. Entomol. syst. : 407) (Cru- stacea, Decapoda) 0. 519 Camerina Bruguiere, [1789], Ency. meth., Vers 1 (1) : xvi (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) Direction 1 Camerophoria King, 1846, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. 18 : 89-91 (a junior objective synonym of Stenoscisma Conrad, 1839) 0. 770 Campanularia Lamarck, 1816, Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres 2 Paris (Verdiere) : 1 1 2 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Naumov, 1960 (Fauna S.S.S.R. 70 : 249) and ratified under the plenary powers : Sertularia volubilis Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 811) (Hydrozoa)O. 1345 Campephaga Vieillot, 1816, Analyse nouv. Ornithol. elem. : 39 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Campephaga nigra Vieillot, 1817, Nouv. Diet. Hist. not. (ed. 2) 10 : 50) (Aves) 0. 67 Camponotus Mayr, 1861, Die Europ. Formiciden : 10, 25, 35 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Bingham, 1903 (Fauna Brit. India, Hymen. 2 : 347) : Formica ligniperda Latreille, 1802, Hist. not. Fourmis : 88) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 424 Campsicnemus Haliday, 1851, in Walker's Ins. Brit., Diptera 1 : 187 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : mascu- line) (type species, by designation by Coquillet, 1910 (Proc. U.S. not. Mus. 37 : 518) : Dolichopus scambus Fallen, 1823, Dipt. svec. 2, Mon. Dolichop. (3) : 19) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 531 Camptandrium Stimpson, 1858, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadel- phia 1858 : 106 (gender : neuter) (type species, by monotypy : Camptandrium sexdentatum Stimpson, 1858, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 1858 : 107) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 85, Direction 37 Camptoplax Miers, 1884, Rep. Voy. 'Alert' : 239 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Camptoplax coppin- geri Miers, 1884, Rep. Voy. 'Alert' : 239) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 85, Direction 37 62 GENERIC NAMES Camptosceles Haliday, 1832, Zoo/. J. 5 (19) : 357 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 531 Capito Vieillot, 1816, Analyse now. Ornithol. elem. : 27 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Bucco niger Miiller, [1776], Linn'e vollstand. Natursyst., Suppl. : 89) (Aves) 0. 67 Campylonotus Bate, 1888, Rep. Voy. 'Challenger' (Zool.) 24 : 767 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Holthuis, 1955 (Zool. Verh., Leiden 26 : 41) : Campylonotus semistriatus Bate, 1888, Rep. Voy. 'Challenger' (Zool.) 24 : 768) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 Campy losteira Fieber, 1844, Entomologische Monographien (Prague) : 43 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designa- tion under the plenary powers : Tingis verna Fallen, 1826, Supplementum Monographiae Cimicum Sveciae (Lund) : 16) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 1222 Cancellarigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VIII (included in a work rejected for nomencla- tural purposes) 0. 427 Cancer Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 625 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Latreille, 1810 (Consid. gen. Anim. Crust. Arach. Ins. : 422, 94) : Cancer pagurus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 627) (Cru- stacea, Decapoda) 0. 104 Candace Dana, 1 849, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts Sci. 1 : 22 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Candacia Dana, 1846) 0. 733 Candacia Dana, 1846, Amer. J. Sci. Arts (2) 1 : 228 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Candace pachydactyla Dana, 1849, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts Sci. 2 : 23) (Crustacea, Copepoda) 0. 733 Candona Baird, [1846], Berwickshire Nat. Hist. Club 2 (13) : 152, 153 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Cypris Candida Miiller, 1776, Zool. dan. Prodr. : 199) (Crustacea, Ostracoda) 0. 533 Canis Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 38 (gender : masculine) (type species, by Linnean tautonymy : Canis familiaris Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 38) (Mam- malia) 0. 91, Direction 24 Cantharidus Montfort, 1810, Conch, syst. Class, m'eth. Coquilles 2 : 250 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation : Trochus iris Gmelin, [1791], in Lin- naeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 (6) : 3580) (Gastropoda) 0. 479 Capella Frenzel, 1801, Beschr. Vogel und Eier Wittenberg : 56 (a name published in synonymy without an independent description and rejected by its author) Direction 39 Capella Keyserling & Blasius, 1840, Wirbelth. Europas 1 : 9 (a junior objective synonym of Rupicapra Blainville, 1816) Direction 39 Caphyra Barrande, 1846, Not. prelim. Syst. silur. Trilob. Boheme : 32 (a junior homonym of Caphyra Guerin-Mene- ville, 1832) Direction 37 Caphyra Guerin-Meneville, 1832, Ann. Sci. not., Paris 25 (99) : 285 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Caphyra rouxii Guerin-Meneville, 1832, Ann. Sci. not., Paris 25 (99) : 287) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 73, Direction 37 Capito Gistl, 1848, Nat. Thierr. : xi (a junior homonym of Capito Vieillot, 1816) Direction 44 Capra Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 68 (gender : feminine) (type species, by Linnean tautonymy : Capra hircus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 68) (Mammalia) 0. 91, Direction 24 Caprimulgus Linnaeus, 1758, S>j/. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 193 (gender : masculine) (type species, by Linnean tautonymy : Capri- mulgus europaeus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 193) (Aves) Direction 17 Capsigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VII (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 Capsularia Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 1:115 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Capsus Fabricius, 1803, Syst. Rhyng. : 241 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Cimex ater Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 447) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 298 Carabus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 413 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Carabus granulatus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 413) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 243 Carcharhinus Blainville, 1816, Bull. sci. Soc. philomat. Paris 1816 : 121 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Carcharias melanopterus Quoy & Gaimard, 1824, in Freycinet, Voy. autour Monde 'Uranie' & 'Physicienne', (Zool.) : 194) (Chondrichthyes) 0. 723 Carcharias Cuvier, 1817, Regne Anim. 2 : 125 (a junior homonym of Carcharias Rafinesque, 1 809) 0. 723 Carcharias Miiller & Henle, [1839], Syst. Beschr. Plagiost. : 37 (a junior homonym of Carcharias Rafinesque, 1809) 0. 723 Carcharias Rafinesque, 1809, Caratt. ale. n. gen. n. spec, d'animali e piante della Sicilia : 10 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 723 Carcharias Risso, 1826, Hist. not. princip. Prod. Europ. merid. 3 : 1 1 9 (a junior homonym of Carcharias Rafinesque, 1 809) 0.723 Carcharinus Cloquet, 1817, Diet. Sci. not. 7 : 7 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Carcharhinus Blainville, 1816) 0. 723 Carcharodon Smith, in Miiller & Henle, 1838, Mag. not. Hist. (n.s.) 2 : 37 (gender : masculine) (type species, by subsequent monotypy, through Carcharias lamia Rafinesque, 1810 (Indice Ittiol. Sicilia : 44), through Opinion 723 and Article 67e (1961 Code) : Squalus carcharias Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 235) (Chondrichthyes) 0. 723 Carcharodus Hiibner, [1819], Verz. bekannt. Schmett. (7) : 1 10 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Papilio alceae Esper, [1780], Die Schmett. 1 (Bd. 2) Forts. Tagschmett. : 4, pi. 51, fig. 39) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 270 GENERIC NAMES 63 Carcharorhinus Agassiz, 1 846, Nomencl. Zoo/. Index Univ. : 65 (an unjustified emendation of Carcharhinus Blainville, 1816)0.723 Carcinides Rathbun, 1897, Proc. biol. Soc. Washington 11 : 164 (a junior objective synonym of Carcinus [Leach, 1814]) 0. 330 Carcinopodium Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 1:115 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Carcinus Latreille, 1796, Precis caract. Ins. : 197 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 330 Carcinus [Leach, 1814], in Brewster's Edinburgh Ency. 1 (2) : 390 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : mascu- line) (type species, by monotypy : Cancer maenas Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 627) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 330 Cardiaspina Crawford, 1911, Pomona Coll. J. Entomol. 3 : 632 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Cardiaspis artifex Schwarz, 1898, Proc. entomol. Soc. Washington 4 : 72) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 725 Cardigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VII (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 Cardinalis Bonaparte, 1838, Proc. zool. Soc. London 1837 : 1 1 1 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Gray, 1840 (List Genera Birds : 43) : Cardinalis virginianus Bon- aparte, 1838, Proc. zool. Soc. London 1837 : 111) (Aves) 0.784 Cardinalis Jarocki, 1821, Zoologiia 2 : 133 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 784 Cardinia Agassiz, 1838, Verh. schweiz. naturf. Ges. 23 : 104 (a nomen nudum) 0. 292 Cardinia Agassiz, [1840], in Sowerby, Min. Conch. (German ed.) : 58 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 292 Cardinia Agassiz, [1841], in Sowerby, Min. Conch. (German ed.) : 207 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Unio listen Sowerby, 1817, Min. Conch. 2 : 123) (Bivalvia) 0. 292 Cardinia Roemer, 1839, Verstein. norddeutsch. Oolithenge- birges Nachtr. : 38 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 292 Carditigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VII (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 Carduus Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2 : 100 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Caridella Caiman, 1906, Proc. zool. Soc. London 1906 : 198 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Caridella cunningtoni Caiman, 1906, Proc. zool. Soc. London 1906 : 199) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 Caridina Milne Edwards, 1837, in Roret's Suites a Buffon, Hist, not. Crust. 2 : 362 (gender : feminine) (type species, by indication under Article 68(c) : Caridina typus Milne Edwards, 1837, in Roret's Suites a Buffon, Hist. not. Crust. 2 : 363) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 Caridinopsis Bouvier, 1912, Bull. Mus. Hist, nat., Paris 18 : 300 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Caridinopsis chevalier! Bouvier, 1912, Bull. Mus. Hist, nat., Paris 18 : 300) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 559 Caridion Goes, 1863, Ofvers. K. svensk. Vetensk.-Akad. For- handl., Stockholm 20 : 170 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy through Doryphorus Norman, 1861 (for which Caridion Goes, 1863, is a replacement name) : Hippolyte gordoni Bate, 1888, Nat. Hist. Rev. 5 : iv) (Cru- stacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 Carina Bertrand, 1 763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 1:115 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Carinifex Binney, 1863, Syn. Spec, air-breathing Moll. N. Amer. : [11] (included in a work rejected as not properly published) 0. 432 Carinifex Binney, 1865, Smithson. Misc. Coll. 7 (2) (No. 143) : 74, 75 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Fischer, 1883 (Manuel Conchy 1. 1 : 508) : Planorbis newberryi Lea, 1858, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1858 : 91) (Gastropoda) 0. 432 Carinula Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 1:115 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Carnifex Keep, 1893, West Coast Shells (1893 ed.) : 116 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Carinifex Binney, 1865) 0. 432 Carpilius Desmarest, 1823, Diet. Sci. nat. 28 : 228, nota (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Cancer maculatus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 626) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 73 Carpilodes Dana, 1851, Amer. J. Sci. (2) 12 : 126 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Carpilodes tristis Dana, 1852, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philadelphia 6 : 77) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 73 Carpoporus Stimpson, [1871], Bull. Mus. comp. Zool. 1 (No. 2) : 138 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Carpoporus papulosus Stimpson, [1871], Bull. Mus. comp. Zool. 2 (No. 2) : 139) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 73 Carupa Dana, 1851, Amer. J. Sci. (2) 12 : 129 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Carupa tenuipes Dana, 1852, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philadelphia 6 : 85) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 73 Carychium Miiller, 1774, Verm, terrestr. fluviat. Hist. 2 : 125 (gender : neuter) (type species, by monotypy : Carychium minimum Miiller, 1774, Verm, terrestr. fluviat. Hist. 2 : 125) (Gastropoda) 0. 335 Cassida Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 362 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Spaeth, 1914 (Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 64 : [140]) : Cassida nebulosa Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 363) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1023 64 GENERIC NAMES Cassigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VIII (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 Cassis Scopoli, 1777, Introd. Hist. not. : 393 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Montfort, 1810 (Conchy I. syst. 1 : 599) : Buccinum cornutum Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 735) (Gastropoda) 0. 1023 Castnia Fabricius, 1807, Mag. f. Insektenk. (Illiger) 6 : 280 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Latreille, 1810 (Consid. gen. Anim. Crust. Arach. Ins. : 440, 357) : Papilio icarus Cramer, [1775], Uitl. Kapellen 1 (2) : 26, pi. 18, figs. A, B) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 232 Castnia [Illiger], 1807, Allgem. Lit. Ztg., Halle (Jena) 1807 (No. 2) : 1180 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 232 Castor Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 58 (gender : masculine) (type species, by Linnean tautonymy : Castor fiber Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 58) (Mammalia) 0.75 Catapaguroides Milne Edwards & Bouvier, 1892, Ann. Sci. not., Paris (Zool.) (7) 13 : 211 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Holthuis, 1962 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 19 : 243) : Catapaguroides microps Milne Edwards & Bouvier, 1892, Ann. Sci. not., Paris (Zool.) (7) 13 : 21 1) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 Cataphryxus Shiino, 1936, Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto imp. Univ. (B) 11 : 172, 173 (gender : masculine) (type species, through Epiphryxus Shiino, 1934 (Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto imp. Univ. (B) 9 : 281) : Epiphryxus primus Shiino, 1934, Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto imp. Univ. (B) 9 : 281-283) (Crustacea, Isopoda) 0. 1242 Cathartes Illiger, 1811, Prodr. Syst. Mamm. Avium : 236 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Vigors, 1825 (Zool. J. 2 : 384) : Vultur aura Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 86) (Aves) 0. 67 Catharines d'Orbigny, [1835], Voy. Amer. merid. 9 : tab. 1 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Cathartes Illiger, 1811) Direction 44 Catoplatus Spinola, 1837, Essai Genres Ins. Ordre Hemipt. : 1 67 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Tingis fabricii Stal, 1868, K. svensk. Vetensk.-Akad. Handl., Stockholm (n.s.) 7 (No. 11) : 93 (also p. 93 of the separate with the title Hemipt. Fab.)) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 250 Catoptrus Milne Edwards, 1870, Ann. Sci. not., Paris (Zool.) (5) 13 (No. 2) : [1] (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Catoptrus nitidus Milne Edwards, 1870, Ann. Sci. not.. Paris (Zool.) (5) 13 (No. 2) : [1]) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 85, Direction 37 Cavator Blackwall, 1840, Proc. linn. Soc. London 1 (8) : 66, and Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (1)6: 229 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1119 Cavolina Abildgaard, 1791, Skr. Naturh.-Selsk. Copenhagen 1 (2) : 175 (an incorrect original spelling for Cavolinia Abildgaard, 1791) 0. 883 Cavolina Bruguiere, 1791, Ency. meth. (Tabl. Vers) : pi. 85 (an incorrect original spelling for Cavolinia Bruguiere, 1 79 1 ) 0.883 Cavolina Forbes & Hanley, 1851, Hist. brit. Moll. 3 : 597 (a junior objective synonym of Eubranchus Forbes, 1838) 0. 883 Cavolinia (emend, of Cavolina) Abildgaard, 1791, Skr. Naturh.-Selsk. Copenhagen 1 (2) : 1 75 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Cavolina (sic) natans Abildgaard, 1791, Skr. Naturh.-Selsk. Copenhagen 1 (2) : 175) (Gastropoda) 0. 883 Cavolinia (emend, of Cavolina) Bruguiere, 1791, Ency. meth. (Tabl. Vers) : pi. 85 (ruled under the plenary powers to be a junior homonym of Cavolinia Abildgaard, 1791) 0. 883 Cavolinia Nardo, 1833, Isis (Oken) 1833 : 523 (a junior homonym of Cavolinia Abildgaard, 1791) 0. 883 Cavolinia Schweigger, 1819, Beob. naturh. Reisen : 99 (a junior homonym of Cavolinia Abildgaard, 1791) 0. 883 Cebus Eberhard, 1 768, Versuch neuen Entwurfs Thiergesch. : 20 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0.445 Cebus Erxleben, 1777, Syst. Regni Anim. : 44 (gender : mascu- line) (type species, by designation by Elliot, 1913 (Review of Primates 1 : Iv ; 2 : 64) : Simia capucina Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 29) (Mammalia) 0. 91, Direction 24 Cebus Rafinesque, 1815, Analyse Nature : 53 (a junior homonym of Cebus Erxleben, 1 777) Direction 24 Cecilioides Ferussac, 1814, Mem. geol. Terr. form. Debris foss. Moll. : 48 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Buccinum acicula Miiller, 1774, Verm, terrestr.fluviat. Hist. 2: 150) (Gastropoda) 0. 335 Cellaria Ellis & Solander, 1786, Nat. Hist: Zoophytes : 18 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Farcimia sinuosa Hassall, 1840, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. 6 : 172) (Bryozoa) 0. 949 Celtia Neale, 1973, Rev. espahola Micropaleontol. 5 : 436 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Cythere quadridentata Baird, 1850, The natural history of British Entomostraca, London (Ray Society) : 173) (Crustacea, Ostracoda) 0. 1173 Cenocrinus Thomson, 1864, Intell. Observ. 6 : 1 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Isis asteria Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 : 1288) (Crinoidea) 0. 636 Centracantha Rafinesque, 1810, Maggio, Ind. ittiol. Sicil. : 67 (an unjustified emendation of Centr -acanthus Rafinesque, 1810)0.960 Centracanthus (emend, under the plenary powers of Centra- cant us) Rafinesque, 1810, Aprile, Carat t. nuovi Gen. nuove Spec. Anim. Sicilia : 42 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Centracantus cirrus Rafinesque, 1810, Aprile, Caratt. nuovi Gen. nuove Spec. Anim. Sicilia : 43) (Osteich- thyes) 0. 960 Centracantus Rafinesque, 1810, Aprile, Carratt. nuovi Gen. nuove Spec. Anim. Sicilia : 42 (ruled under the plenary powers to be an incorrect original spelling for Centracanthus Rafinesque, 1810) 0. 960 Centris Fabricius, 1804, Syst. Piezat. : 354 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Apis haemorrhoidalis Fabricius, 1 775, Syst . Entomol. : 386) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 567 GENERIC NAMES 65 Centrocercus Fitzinger, 1843, Syst. Rept. : 18, 86 (a junior homonym of Centrocercus Swainson, [1832]) Direction 44 Centrocercus Swainson, [1832], in Richardson, Fauna bor- americana 2 : 342 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Tetrao urcphasianus Bonaparte, 1827, Zoo/. J. 3(10) : 213) (Aves)O. 67 Centronotus Swainson, 1833, Zoo/. Illustr. (2) 3 : pi. 100 (a junior homonym of Centronotus Schneider, 1801) 0. 886 Cephalemya Rondani, 1856, Dipteral. Hal. Prodr. \ : 43 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Cephalemyia Latreille, 1818) Direction 63 Cephalemyia Latreille, 1818, Nouv. Diet. Hist. not. (ed. 2) 23 :273 (a junior objective synonym of Oestrus Linnaeus, 1758) Direction 63 Cephalograpsus Hopkinson, 1869, J. Quekett Micr. Club \ : 159 (ruled under the plenary powers to be an incorrect original spelling for Cephalograptus Hopkinson, 1869) 0. 650 Cephalograptus (emend, of Cephalograpsus) Hopkinson, 1 869, J. Quekett Micr. Club 1:159 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Diplograpsus [sic] cometa Geinitz, 1852, Verstein. Grau- wackenform. I : 26) (Graptolithina) 0. 650 Cephalomutilla Andre, (1908), An. Mas. nac. Buenos Aires (3) 10 : 194 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Ephuta (Traumatomutilla) gravi- ceps Andre, 1903, Ann. Soc. entomol. France 72 : 453) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 542 Cephalomyia Agassiz, 1846, Nomencl. zoo/. Index Univ. : 71 (an unjustified emendation of Cephalemyia Latreille, 1818) Direction 63 Cephalopterus Geoffrey Saint-Hilaire, 1809, Ann. Mus. Hist, not., Paris 13 (75) : 238 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Cephalopterus ornatus Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1809, Ann. Mus. Hist, not., Paris 13 (75) : 238) (Aves) 0. 67 Cephalopterus Powrie, 1870, Trans. Edinburgh geol. Soc. 1 : 298 (a junior homonym of Cephalopterus Geoffroy Saint- Hilaire, 1809) Direction 44 Cephalopterus Risso, 1810, Ichth. Nice : 14 (a junior homonym of Cephalopterus Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1809) Direction 44 Cephalosphaera Enderlein, 1936, Dipt. Thierw. Mitteleurop. 6 : 3 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Pipunculus furcatus Egger, 1860, Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 10 : 347) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 597 Cephenemya Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830, Mem. pres. Acad. roy. Sci. Inst. France 2 : 26 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Cephenemyia Latreille, 1818) Direction 63 Cephenemyia Latreille, 1818, Nouv. Diet. Hist. not. (ed. 2) 23 : 271 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Oestrus trompe Modeer, 1786, K. Vetensk.-Akad. Nya Handl., Stockholm 7 : 134) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 106, Direc- tion 63 Cephenomyia Agassiz, 1846, Nomencl. zoo/. Index Univ. : 72 (an unjustified emendation of Cephenemyia Latreille, 1818) Direction 63 Cephus Latreille, [1802], in Sonnini's Buffon, Hist. nat. gen. partic. Crust. Ins. 3 : 303 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Sirex pygmaeus Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 (2) : 929) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 139 Ceramites Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 1 : 1 20 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Ceraphron Jurine, 1807, Nouv. Meth. class. Hymenopt. : 303 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Ceraphron sulcatus Jurine, 1807, Nouv. Meth. class. Hymenopt. : 303) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 174 Ceraphron Panzer, [1805], Fauna Ins. germ. (97) : tab. 16 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) Direction 2 Cerastes Laurenti, 1768, Specimen Medicum : 81 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Coluber cerastes Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 217) (Reptilia) 0. 661 Cerastoma Troschel, 1838, Arch. Naturgesch. 1838 (2) : 281 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Cerostoma Conrad, 1837) 0. 704 Ceratina Latreille, [1802], in Sonnini's Buffon, Hist. nat. gen. partic. Crust. Ins. 3 : 380 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Hylaeus albilabris Fabricius, 1793, Entomol. syst. 2 : 305) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 1001 Ceratiocaris McCoy, 1849, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (2) 4 : 412 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Miller, 1889 (North American Geology and Paleontology for the use of amateurs, students and scientists : 537) : Ceratiocaris solenoides McCoy, 1849, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (2) 4 : 413) to be given precedence over Leptocheles McCoy, 1849, by the action of Barrande, 1853 (Neue Jahrb. Min., Geol. Palaeont. Abh. 1853 : 341, 342) acting as first reviser (Crustacea, Archaeostraca) 0. 690 Ceration Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2 : 147 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Ceratomya Sandberger, 1864, Wurzburg. naturw. Z. 5 : 16 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Isocardia excentrica Roemer, 1836, Versteinerungen des norddeutschen Oolithen-Gebirges : 106) (Bivalvia) 0. 742 Ceratomyopsis Cossmann, 1915, Bull. Soc. nivern. Lett. Sci. (3) 15 : 7 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Rollier, 1913 (Mem. Soc. pal. Suisse 39 : 269) through Ceromyopsis de Loriol, 1897 : Ceromyopsis helvetica de Loriol, 1897, Mem. Soc. pal. Suisse 24 : 79) (Bivalvia) 0. 742 Ceratophysella Borner, 1932, in Brohmer, Fauna von Deutsch- land, (ed. 4) : 140 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Podura armata Nicolet, [1842], Neue Denkschr. allg. Schweiz. Gesellschaft 6 : 57) (Insecta, Collembola) 0. 1193 Ceratophyus Fischer von Waldheim, 1 824, Entomogr. imp. ross. 2 : 143 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Jekel, 1866 (Ann. Soc. entomol. France (4) 5 : 522, 535) : Scarabaeus dispar Fabricius, 1781, Spec. Ins. 1 : 5) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 346 66 GENERIC NAMES Ceratoplax Stimpson, 1858, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 1858 : 96) (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Ceratoplax ciliatus Stimpson, 1858, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 1858 : 96) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 85, Direc- tion 37 Ceratosolen Mayr, 1885, Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 35 (1) : 150, 159, 160, 164 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Ash- mead, 1904 (Mem. Carnegie Mus. 1 (4) : 233) : Blastophaga appendiculata Mayr, 1885, Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 35 (1) : 161, 164) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 682 Ceratostoma Herrmannsen, 1846, Indicts Gen. Malacoz. Pri- mordia 1 : 206 (gender : neuter) (type species, by monotypy, through Cerostoma Conrad, 1837 : Cerostoma nuttaili Conrad, 1837, J. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 1 : 263) (Gastropoda) 0. 704 Cercopis Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Entomol. : 688 (gender : fem- inine) (type species, by designation by Latreille, 1810 (Consid. gen. Anim. Crust. Arach. Ins. : 434, 264) : Cicada sanguinolenta Scopoli, 1763, Entomol. earn. : 1 12) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 317 Cercopithecus Briinnich, 1771, Zoo/. Fund. : 40, 34 (a junior objective synonym of Cercopithecus Linnaeus, 1758) 0. 238 Cercopithecus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 26 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Simla diana Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 26) (Mammalia) 0. 104,0. 238 Cerebratulus Renier, [1804], Prospetto Classe Vermi : XXI (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Cerebratulus marginatus Renier, [1804], Prospetto Classe Vermi : XXI) (Nemertea) 0. 477 Cereopsis Latham, 1801, Index ornithol., Suppl. : Ixvii (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Cereopsis novaehol- landiae Latham, 1801, Index ornithol., Suppl. : Ixvii) (Aves) 0.67 Cerion [Roding], 1798, Mus. bolten. 2 : 90 (gender : neuter) (type species, by designation by Dall, 1894 (Bull. Mus. comp. Zoo/. 25 (9) : 121) : Turbo uva Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 765) (Gastropoda) 0. 119 Cerithiigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VIII (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 Cerithium Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 1 : 143 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Cerithium Bruguiere, [1789], Ency. meth., Hist. not. Vers 1(1) : xv (gender : neuter) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Cerithium adansonii Bruguiere, 1 792, Ency. meth.. Hist. not. Vers 1 (2) : 479) (Gastropoda) 0. 1 109 Cermatobius Haase, 1885, Zoo/. Anz. 8 : 695 (gender : mascu- line) (type species, by monotypy : Cermatobius martensii Haase, 1885, Zoo/. Anz. 8 : 695) (Chilopoda) 0. 1228 Cerostoma Conrad, 1837, J. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 1 : 263 (a junior homonym of Cerostoma Latreille, [1802]) 0. 704 Certhia Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 118 (gender : feminine) (type species, by Linnean tautonymy : Certhia familiaris Linnaeus, 1758,S>>sf. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 1 18) (Aves) Direction 17 Cervulus Blainville, 1816, Bull. Sci. Soc. philomat. Paris 1816 : 74 (a junior objective synonym of Muntiacus Rafinesque, 1815) 0. 460 Cervus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 66 (gender : masculine) (type species, by Linnean tautonymy : Cervus elaphus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 67) (Mam- malia) 0. 91, Direction 24 Chaemapelia Allen, 1908, Bull. amer. Mus. not. Hist. 24 : 46 (an unjustified emendation of Chaemepelia Swainson, 1 827) Direction 35 Chaemepelia Swainson, 1827, Zoo/. J. 3 (11) : 361 (a junior objective synonym of Columbigallina Boie, 1826) Direction 35 Chaemepelia Bangs, 1 907, Auk 24 : 292 (an unjustified emenda- tion of Chaemepelia Swainson, 1827) Direction 35 Chaemepilia Lawrence, 1862, Ann. Lyceum nat. Hist. New York 1 : 301 (an unjustified emendation of Chaemepelia Swainson, 1827) Direction 35 Chaeraps Huxley, [1879], Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 1878 : 752, 755, 764, 767-771, 775, 776, 786 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Cherax Erichson, 1846) 0. 519 Chaetoderma Loven, 1844, Ofvers. K. svensk. Vetensk.-Akad. Forhandl. 1 : 116 (gender : neuter) (type species, by mon- otypy : Chaetoderma nitidulum Loven, 1844, Ofvers. K. svensk. Vetensk.-Akad. Forhandl. 1 : 116) (Caudofoveata) 0.764 Chaetoderma Moser, 1907, Ann. Soc. entomol. Belg. 51 : 319 (a junior homonym of Chaetoderma Loven, 1844) 0. 764 Chaetoderma Swainson, 1839, The Natural History of Fishes, Amphibians & Reptiles, or monocardian animals 2 : 194, 327, 441 (an incorrect original spelling for Chaetodermis Swainson, 1839) 0. 764 Chaetodermis Swainson, 1839, The Natural History of Fishes, Amphibians & Reptiles, or monocardian animals 2 : 194, 327, 441 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Bleeker, 1866 (Ned. Tijdschr. Dierk. 3 : 12, 26) : Balistes penicilligerus Cuvier, 1817, Le Regne Animal 4 : 185, pi. 9, fig. 3) (Osteichthyes) 0. 764 Chaetolonchaea Czerny, 1934, in Lindner, Flieg. palaearkt. Reg. 43 : 26 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Lonchaea dasyops Meigen, 1 826, Syst. Beschr. zweifl. Ins. 5 : 308) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 652 Chaetopsylla Kohaut, 1903, Allot. Kozlem., Budapest 2 : 37 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by da Cunha, 1914 (Contrib. Estudo Sifonapteros Brasil : 105) : Chaetopsylla rothschildi Kohaut, 1903, Allot. Kozlem., Budapest 2 : 40, pi. 4, figs. 7-9; pi. 5, figs. 3, 5, 6) (Insecta, Siphonaptera) 0. 388 Chaetopteryx Stephens, 1829, Nomencl. Brit. Ins. : 28 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Phryganea villosa Fabricius, 1798, Suppl. Entomol. syst. : 200) (Insecta, Trichoptera) 0. 596 GENERIC NAMES 67 Chaitophorus Koch, 1854, Die Pflanzenlause, Aphiden, getreu nach dem Leben abgebildet und beschrieben : 1 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Chaitophorus leucomelas Koch, 1854, Die Pflanzen- lause. Aphiden, getreu nach dem Leben abgebildet und beschrieben : 4, 5, figs. 5, 6) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 1161 Chalarodon Peters, 1854, Monat. Kdnig. Akad. Wiss. Berlin : 616 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Chalarodon madagascariensis Peters, 1854, Monat. Kdnig. Akad. Wiss. Berlin : 616) (Reptilia) 0. 955 Chama da Costa, 1778, Hist. not. Test. Brit. : 230 (a junior homonym of Chama Linnaeus, 1758) 0. 484 Chama Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 691 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Children, 1823 (Quart. J. Sci. Lit. Arts 15 : 28) : Chama lazarus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 691) (Bivalvia) 0. 484 Chama Morch, 1853, Cat. Conchyl. Yoldi 2 : 33 (a junior homonym of Chama Linnaeus, 1758) 0. 484 Chama Oken, 1815, Lehrb. Naturgesch. 3 (Zool.) (1) : 253 (published in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 484 Chamaemyia Meigen, 1803, Illiger's Mag.f. Insektenk. 2 : 278 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Chamaemyia elegans Panzer, (1806-1809), Fauna Ins. germ. (105) : 12) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 847 Chamaepelia Cuvier, 1829, Regne Anim. (ed. 2) 1 : 584 (an unjustified emendation of Chaemepelia Swainson, 1827) Direction 35 Chamaepilea Bryant, 1866, Proc. Boston. Soc. not. Hist. 10 : 257 (an unjustified emendation of Chaemepelia Swainson, 1827) Direction 35 Chamigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VII (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 Chanda Hamilton-Buchanan, 1822, An account of the fishes of the Ganges : 103, 370 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Chanda nama Hamilton-Buchanan, 1822, An account of the fishes of the Ganges : 109) (Osteichthyes) 0. 1121 Chapmania Silvestri & Prever, 1904, in Silvestri, Riv. ital. Sci. not., Boll. Nat. 24 (12) : 117-119, text-figs. 1-3 (a junior homonym of Chapmania Monticelli, 1893) 0. 765 Chapmanina Silvestri, 1931, Boll. Soc. geol. Ital. 50 : 63-73, pi. 1 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Chapmania gassinensis Silvestri, 1905, Boll. Soc. geol. Ital. 23 1904 (1905) : 481, 482, 485 footnote 2) (Rhizopoda) 0. 765 Charaxes Ochsenheimer, 1816, Schmett. Europa 4:18 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Papilio jasius Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 (2) : 749, errata) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 577 Charonia Gistl, [1847], Handb. Naturgesch. : 559, 586 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Murex tritonis Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 754) (Gastro- poda) 0. 886 Charybdis Cocco, 1832, Effem. Sci. Lett. Sicil. 2 : 204 (a nomen nudum) 0. 712 Charybdis de Haan, [1833], in Siebold, Fauna japon. (Crust.) (1) : 3, 10 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Glaessner, 1929 (Fossil Cat. Anim. 41 : 113) : Cancer feriatus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 627) (Cru- stacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 Chasmagnathus de Haan, [1833], in Siebold, Fauna japon. (Crust.) : 5; id., [1835], ibid. : 27 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Ocypode (Chasmagnathus) convexa de Haan, [1835], in Siebold, Fauna japon. (Crust.) : 28, 56) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 85, Direction 86 Chasmocarcinus Rathbun, 1898, Bull. Lab. not. Hist. State Univ. Iowa 4 : 284 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation : Chasmocarcinus typicus Rathbun, 1898, Bull. Lab. not. Hist. State Univ. Iowa 4 : 285) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 85, Direction 37 Chauna Illiger, 181 1, Prodr. Syst. Mamm. Avium : 253 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Parra chavaria Linnaeus, 1766, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 (1) : 260) (Aves) 0. 67 Chauna Loew, 1847, Entomol. Ztg. Stettin 8 : 370 (a junior homonym of Chauna Illiger, 1811) Direction 44 Chelidura Berthold, 1827, in Latreille, Nat. Fam. Thierr. : 409 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Serville, 1831 (Ann. Sci. not., Paris 22 : 36) : Forficula aptera Charpentier, 1825, Hor. Entomol. : 69) (Insecta, Dermap- tera) 0. 149 Cheloniceras Hyatt, 1903, U.S. geol. Surv. Mon. 44 : 101 footnote, 129 (gender : neuter) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Ammonites cornuelianus d'Or- bigny, 1841, Paleont. franc,., Terr. cret. 1 : 364, pi. 1 12, figs. 1, 2) (Cephalopoda) 0. 428 Chelydra Schweigger, 1812, Koenigsberger Arch. Naturwiss. 1 : 292 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Testudo serpentina Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 199) (Reptilia) 0. 92 Chemelys Rafinesque, 1832, Ail. J. and Friend of Knowl. 1 : 64 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1309 Cheraps Erichson, 1846, Arch. Naturgesch. 12 (1) : 101 (an incorrect original spelling for Cherax Erichson, 1846, under the ruling given under the plenary powers) 0. 519 Cherax Erichson, 1846, Arch. Naturgesch. 12 (1) : 88, 89 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Astacus (Cheraps) preissii Erichson, 1846, Arch. Naturgesch. 12 (1) : 101) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 519 Chermes Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 453 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 731 Chetoderma Kowalevsky & Marion, 1887, Ann. Mus. Hist, not. Marseille 3, Mem. 1 : 8 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Chaetoderma Loven, 1844) 0. 764 Cheylatus Megnin, 1878, J. Anat. Physiol. 14 : 421 (an incor- rect subsequent spelling for Cheyletus Latreille, 1 796) Direc- tion 66 Cheyletes Sundevall, 1833, Consp. Arach. (2) : 37 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Cheyletus Latreille, 1796) Direction 66 68 GENERIC NAMES Cheyletus Latreille, 1796, Precis Caract. Ins. : 179 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Acarus eruditus Schrank, 1781, Enum. Ins. Austr. indig. : 513) (Arachnida) 0. 104 Cheylutus Oudemans, 1906, M'em. Soc. zool. France 19 : 212 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Cheyletus Latreille, 1796) Direction 66 Chicoreus Montfort, 1810, Conch, syst. Class, meth. Coquilles 2 : 611 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation : Murex ramosus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 :747) (Gastropoda) 0.911 Chilodus Miiller & Troschel, 1844, Arch. Naturg., Jahrgang 10, 1 : 85 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Chilodus punctatus Miiller & Troschel, 1844, Arch. Naturg., Jahrgang 10, 1 : 85) (Osteichthyes) 0. 1150 Chilolepis Fitzinger, 1843, Syst. Kept. : 26 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 794 Chimaera Hitchcock, 1858, Ichnol. New England : 118 (a junior homonym of Chimaera Linnaeus, 1758) Direction 56 Chimaera Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 236 (gender : feminine) (type species, by Linnean tautonymy : Chimaera monstrosa Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 236) (Chondrichthyes) 0. 77, Direction 56 Chimaera Ochsenheimer, 1 808, Schmett. Europa 2 : 2 (a junior homonym of Chimaera Linnaeus, 1758) Direction 56 Chimaera Poli, 1791, Test. Sicil. 1 : Introd. 31 (a junior homonym of Chimaera Linnaeus, 1758) Direction 56 Chimaira Dumeril, 1856, Mem. Acad. Sci. Inst. France 27 : 155 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Chimaera Lin- naeus, 1758) Direction 56 Chitinotylenchus Micoletzky, 1922, Arch. Naturges. A 87 : 546, 575 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Filipjev, 1936 (Proc. helminthol. Soc. Washington 3:81): Chitinotylenchus paragracilis Micoletzky, 1922, Arch. Naturges. A 87 : 547, 575) ruled under the plenary powers not to be given priority over Ditylenchus Filipjev, 1936 whenever the two names are considered synonyms (Nema- toda)0. 1184 Chitonigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VIII (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 Chlorops Meigen, 1803, Mag. f. Insektenk. (Illiger) 2 : 278 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Musca pumilionis Bjerkander, 1778, K. Vetensk.-Akad. Handl., Stockholm 39 : 201) (Insecta, Dip- tera) 0. 348 Chlorotocella Balss, 1914, Abh. K.-bayer. Akad. Wiss., Suppl. 2 (10) : 33 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Chlorotocella gracilis Balss, 1914, Abh. K.-bayer. Akad. Wiss., Suppl. 2 (10) : 33) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 Chlorotocoides Kemp, 1925, Rec. Indian Mus. 27 : 271, 276 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Chloro- tocus spinicauda de Man, 1902, Abh. Senckenb. naturf. Ges. 25 : 856) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 Chlorotocus Milne Edwards, 1882, Arch. Miss. sci. lift. (3) 9 : 14 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Chlorotocus gracilipes Milne Edwards, 1882, Arch. Miss, sci. litt. (3) 9 : 14) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 Choetoderma Swainson, 1839, The Natural History of Fishes, Amphibians & Reptiles, or monocardian animals 2 : 194, 327, 441 (an incorrect original spelling for Chaetodermis Swainson, 1839) 0. 764 Choloepus Illiger, 1811, Prodr. Syst. Mamm. Avium : 108 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Miller & Rehn, 1901 (Proc. Boston Soc. not. Hist. 30 : 8) : Bradypus didactylus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 35) (Mammalia) 0. 91, Direction 24 Chorioptes Gervais & Beneden, 1859, Zool. med. 1 : 463 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation : Sarcoptes caprae Delafond & Bourguignon, (January) 1858, Arch. gen. Med. (5) 11 : 29, 31) (Arachnida) 0. 104, Direction 93 Chorismus Bate, 1888, Rep. Voy. 'Challenger' (Zool.) 24 : 577, 616 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Caiman, 1907 (Nat. Antarct. Exped., Nat. Hist. 2 (Crust.) (1) : 3) : Chorismus tuberculatus Bate, 1888, Rep. Voy. 'Challenger' (Zool.) 24 : 617) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 Chorthippus Fieber, 1852, in Kelch, Grund. Orth. Oberschles. : 1 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Kirby, 1910 (Syn. Cat. Orthopt. 3 : 185) : Acrydium albomar- ginatum de Geer, 1773, Mem. Hist. Ins. 3 : 480) (Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 609 Chortoicetes Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893, Ann. Mus. Star, not. Genova 33 : 123 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Epacromia termini- fora Walker, 1870, Cat. Dermapt. Saltat. Brit. Mus. 4 : 777) (Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 357 Chlorocurtis Kemp, 1925, Rec. Indian Mus. 27 : 272, 279 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Chloro- curtis miser Kemp, 1925, Rec. Indian Mus. 27 : 280) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 Chlorodopsis Milne Edwards, 1 863, Ann. Sci. nat., Paris (Zool.) (4) 20 : 292 (a nomen nudum) Direction 37 Chlorodopsis Milne Edwards, 1873, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist, nat., Paris 9 : 227 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Rathbun, 1922 (Smithson. misc. Coll. 73 (No. 1) : 26) : Chlorodopsis melanochirus Milne Edwards, 1873, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist, nat., Paris 9 : 228) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 73, Direction 37 Chrysaor Hiibner, 1808, Erste Zutr. Samml. exot. Schmett. : 4 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0.789 Chrysaor Hiibner, [1809], Samml. exot. Schmett. 1 : pi. [161] (a junior homonym of Chrysaor Montfort, 1808) 0. 789 Cbrysolina Motschulsky, 1860, Schrenck's Reisen und For- schungen im Amur-Lande 2:210 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Chrysomela staphylaea Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 370) ruled under the plenary powers to be given precedence over the generic name Atechna Chevrolat, 1837 whenever the two names are considered synonyms (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1279 GENERIC NAMES 69 Chrysolophus Gray, [1833-34], ///. Ind. Zool. 2 : pi. 41, fig. 2 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Phasianus pictus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 158) (Aves) 0.67 Chrysolophus Swainson, 1837, Nat. Hist. Classif. Birds 2 : 225 (a junior homonym of Chrysolophus Gray, [1833-34]) Direction 44 Chrysomela Linnaeus, \15&,Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 368 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Latreille, 1810 (Considerations generates sur I'ordre naturel des Crustaces, Arachnides et Insectes. Paris 3 : 432) : Chrysomela populi Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 370) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1279 Chrysopa [Leach, 1815], in Brewster's Edinburgh Ency. 9 (1) : 138 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Hemerobius perla Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 549) (Insecta, Neuroptera) 0. 211 Chrysophanus Hiibner, 1818, Zutr. Samml. exot. Schmett. 1 : 24, no. 68 ; id., [1819], Verz. bekannt. Schmett. (5) : 72 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 541 Chrysops Meigen, 1803, Mag. f. Insektenk. (Illiger) 2 : 265 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Tabanus caecutiens Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 602) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 851 Chrystallophrisson Lutken, 1877, Zool. Record 12 (for 1875) Vermes : 543 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Crystallo- phrisson Mobius, 1875) 0. 764 Chrystallophrysson Wiren, 1892, K. svensk. Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 23 (12) : 4 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Crystallophrisson Mobius, 1875) 0. 764 Chuangia Walcott, 1911, Smithson. misc. Colls. 57 (4) : 72 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Ptychoparia? batia Walcott, 1905, Proc. U.S. not. Mus. 29 (1415) : 75, 76) (Trilobita) 0. 1261 Chyroraya Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830, Essai sur les Myodaires : 620 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Chyromya fenestrarum Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830, Essai sur les Myodaires : 621) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 847 Chyusata Tottenham, 1945, Proc. roy. entomol. Soc. London (B) 14 : 70 (a junior objective synonym of Tachyusa Erichson, 1837) 0. 600 Cicadella Dumeril, 1 806, Zool. Analyt. (Paris ed.) : 266 (sup- pressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 647 Cicadella, all uses of, prior to that by Latreille, 1817 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 647 Cicadella Latreille, 1817, in Cuvier, Regne Anim. 3 : 406 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Van Duzee, 1916 (Checklist Hemipt. Amer. N. of Mexico : 66) : Cicada viridis Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 438) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 647 Cicinnurus Vieillot, 1816, Analyse now. Ornithol. elem. : 35 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Paradisaea regia Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 1 10) (Aves) 0. 67 Cidaris Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 1 : 131 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Cimbex Olivier, 1790, Ency. meth. 5 (Ins.) : 762 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Tenthredo lutea Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 555) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 144, 0. 216 Cimex Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 441 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Latreille, [1803- 1 804] (in Sonnini's Buffon, Hist. not. gen. panic. Crust. Ins. 12 : 237) : Cimex lectularius Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 441) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 81 Cinara Curtis, 1835, Brit. Entomol. 1 : pi. 576 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Aphis pini Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 453, to be interpreted by reference to the description publi- shed by de Geer, 1773 (Mem. Hist. Ins. 3 (2) : 27-39) as selected by Goeze, 1778 (Entomol. Beytr. Linn. 2 : 304, 305) as first reviser) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 399, 0. 398 Cinaria Baker, 1920, Bull. U.S. Dep. Agric. No. 826 : 15 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Cinara Curtis, 1835) 0. 399 Ciniflo Blackwall, 1840, Proc. linn. Soc. London 1 (8) : 66, and Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (1)6: 229 (a junior objective synonym of Amaurobius Koch, 1837) 0. 1 1 19 Cinxia Stal, 1862, Stettin Entomol. Ztg. 23 : 105 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0.678 Ciona Fleming, 1822, The philosophy of zoology (Edinburgh) : 5 1 2 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Ascidia intestinalis Linnaeus, 1767.Sy.rf. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 (2) : 1087) (Urochordata) 0. 1172 Circaetus Vieillot, 1816, Analyse nouv. Ornithol. elem. : 23 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Falco gallicus Gmelin, 1788, in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 (1) : 259) (Aves) 0. 67 Circe Schumacher, 1817, Essai vers test. : 50, 152 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Circe violacea Schumacher, 1817, Essai vers test. : 50, 152) (Bivalvia) 0. 1189 Circus Lacepede, 1799, Tableau des Oiseaux : 4 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Lesson, 1828 (Man. Ornithol. 1 : 105) : Falco aeruginosus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 91) (Aves) 0. 1 189 Cistena Leach, 1816, Encycl. brit., Annulosa, Suppl. to eds. 4- 6 1 : 452 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1225 Civettictis Pocock, 1915, Proc. zool. Soc. London 1915 : 134, 1 39 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Viverra civetta Schreber, [im],DieSaugthiere3 : 418; id., [1778], ibid. : pi. Ill) (Mammalia) 0. 384 Clamator Blyth, [1852], Cat. Birds Mus. asiat. Soc. : 250 (a junior homonym of Clamator Kaup, 1829) Direction 44 Clamator Kaup, 1829, Skizz. Entwickel.-Gesch. naturl. Syst. europ. Thierwelt : 53 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Cuculus glandarius Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 111) (Aves) 0.67 70 GENERIC NAMES Clathurella Carpenter, 1857, Cat. Mazatlan Shells : 399 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Clavatula rava Hinds, 1843, Proc. zool. Soc. London 1843 : 39) (Gastropoda) 0. 666 Clavatuligenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VIII (included in a work rejected for nomencla- tural purposes) 0. 427 Clavelina Savigny, 1816, Mem. Anim. sans Vertebr. 2 : 87, 109, 171 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Apstein, 1915 (SitzBer. Ges. naturf.-Freunde Berlin 1915 (5) : 185) : Ascidia lepadiformis Muller, 1776, Zool. dan. Prodr. : 226) (Urochordata) 0. 94, Direction 72 Clavellaria Lamarck, 1801, Syst. Anim. sans Vertebr. : 264 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 216 Clavellarius Olivier, 1789, Ency. meth. 4 (Ins.) : 22 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 216 Clavicera Latreille, 1802, Hist. not. Fourmis : 432 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1001 Cleiothyridina Buckman, 1906, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (7) 18 : 323 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by King, 1850 (The Permian fossils of England : 137 footnote) through Cleiothyris Phillips, 1841 (Figures and descriptions of the Palaeozoic Fossils of Cornwall, Devon and West Somerset : 55) : Atrypa pectinifera Sowerby, 1840, The Mineral Conchology of Great Britain, London 7 : 14) (Brachiopoda) 0. 1041 Cleiothyris Phillips, 1841, Figures and descriptions of the Palaeozoic Fossils of Cornwall, Devon and West Somerset : 55 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1041 Clerus Geoffroy, 1762, Hist. abr. Ins. env. Paris : 303 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Clerus mutillarius Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Entomol. : 157) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1273 Clibanarius Dana, 1852, Amer. J. Sci. Arts (2) 13 : 122 (gender : masculine) (type species, by absolute tautonymy : Cancer clibanarius Herbst, 1791, Versuch Naturgesch. Krabben Krebse 2 (1) : 20) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 Clibanarius Gozis, 1882, Mitt. Schweiz. entomol. Ges. 6 : 295 (a junior homonym of Clibanarius Dana, 1852) 0. 712 Clinocoris Fallen, 1829, Hemipt. svec. : 141 (a junior objective synonym of Cimex Linnaeus, 1758) Direction 63 Clinocoris Hahn, 1834, Wanzen. Ins. 2 (3) : 70 (a junior homonym of Clinocoris Fallen, 1829) Direction 63 Clinophilus Blanford, 1903, Nature 69 : 200 (an unjustified emendation of Klinophilos Kirkaldy, 1899) Direction 63 Clistocoeloma Milne Edwards, 1873, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist, not., Paris 9 : 310 (gender : neuter) (type species, by monotypy : Clistocoeloma balansae Milne Edwards, 1873, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist, not., Paris 9 : 311) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 85, Direction 37 Clonograpsus Hall & Nicholson, 1873, in Nicholson, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (4) 9 : 138 (ruled under the plenary powers to be an incorrect original spelling for Clonograptus Hall & Nicholson, 1873) 0.650 Clonograptus (emend, of Clonograpsus) Hall & Nicholson, 1873, in Nicholson, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (4) 9 : 138 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Miller, 1889 (N. Amer. Geol. Pal. : 179) : Graptolithus rigidus Hall, 1858, Geol. Surv. Canada, Rept. for 1857 : 121) (Graptolithina) 0. 650 Clupea Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 317 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Gill, 1861 (Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 1861 : 35) : Clupea harengus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 317) (Osteichthyes) 0. 77, Direction 56 Clytia Lamouroux, 1812, Nouv. Bull. sci. Soc. philom. Paris 3 : 1 84 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Campanularia Johnston! Alder, 1856, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (2) 18 : 359, 360) (Hydrozoa) 0. 1345 Cobra Laurenti, 1768, Specimen medicum : 103 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) Direction 1 Coccolithus Schwarz, 1894, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (6) 14 : 341-6 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Coccolithus oceanicus Schwarz, 1 894, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (6) 14 : 346) (Coccolithophorida) 0. 805 Coccus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 455 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Coccus hesperidum Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 455) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 1303 Coccyzus Vieillot, 1816, Analyse nouv. Ornithol. elem. : 28 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Cuculus americanus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 111) (Aves) 0. 67 Cochlea Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 1 : 143 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Cochlicella Ferussac, 1821, Tabl. syst. Anim. moll, terrestr. ftuviat. : 56 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Gray, 1847 (Proc. zool. Soc. London 15 : 173) : Helix conoidea Draparnaud, [1801], Tabl. Moll, terrestr. fluviat. France : 68) (Gastropoda) 0. 335 Coelotes Blackwall, 1841, Trans, linn. Soc. London 18 (4) : 618 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Clubiona saxatilis Blackwall, 1833, London Phil. Mag. J. Sci. (3) 3 : 436) (Arachnida) 0. 1 1 19 Coenophthalmus Milne Edwards, 1879, Miss. Sci. Mex., Rech. zool. 5 (fasc. 6) : 236 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Coenophthalmus tridentatus Milne Edwards, 1879, Miss. Sci. Mex., Rech. zool. 5 (fasc. 6) : 237, pi. 42, fig. 2) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 73 Coereba Vieillot, 1807, Ois. Amer. sept. 2 : 70 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Certhia flaveola Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 1 19) (Aves) 0. 67 Coerebra Boie, 1826, Isis (Oken) 1826 : 971 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Coereba Vieillot, 1807) Direction 44 GENERIC NAMES 71 Colaceutes Hartmann, 1856, Dissertatio inauguralis hist. not. Univ. Frederic-Guillaume (ed. Fr. Guil. Nietack) (sup- pressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 815 Colaptes Swainson, 1825, in Vigors, Trans, linn. Soc. London 14 (3) : 457 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Cuculus auratus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 112) (Aves)O. 67 Colias Fabricius, 1807, Mag. f. Insektenk. (Illiger) 6 : 284 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Papilio hyale Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 469) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 146 Collignoniceras Breistroffer, 1947, Proc. verb. mens. Soc. Sci. Dauphine, 26th year, no. 195 : 5 p. unnumbered (gender : neuter) (type species, by original designation : Ammonites woollgari Mantell, 1822, Fossils of the South Downs : 141, 197) ruled under the plenary powers to be given precedence over the generic name Selwynoceras Warren & Stelck, 1940 whenever the two names are considered synonyms (Cephalopoda) 0. 861 Collocalia Gray, 1 840, List Genera Birds : 8 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Hirundo esculenta Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 191) (Aves) 0. 457 Colluricincla Vigors & Horsfield, 1826, Trans, linn. Soc. London 15 (1) : 213 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Colluricincla cinerea Vigors & Horsfield, 1826, Trans, linn. Soc. London 15 (1) : 214) (Aves) 0. 67 Colobus Albers, 1850, Die Heliceen : 177 (a junior homonym of Colobus Illiger, 1811) Direction 24 Colobus Audinet-Serville, 1834, Ann. Soc. entomol. France 2 : 554 (a junior homonym of Colobus Illiger, 1811) Direction 24 Colobus Illiger, 1811, Prodr. Syst. Mamm. Avium : 69 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Elliot, 1913 (Review of Primates 1 : Ixv ; 2 : 115) : Cebus polykomos Zimmermann, 1780, Geogr. Gesch. Mens. 2 : 202) (Mam- malia) 0. 122, Direction 24 Colobus Merrem, 1820, Tent. Syst. Amph. : 13, 75 (a junior homonym of Colobus Illiger, 1811) Direction 24 Colobus Schoenherr, 1842, Gen. Spec. Cure. 6 (2) : 267 (a junior homonym of Colobus Illiger, 1811) Direction 24 Colpidium Stein, 1860, SitzBer. Konigl.-Bdhm. Ges. Wiss. 1860 (1) : 47 (gender : neuter) (type species, by monotypy : Paramecium colpoda Losana, 1829, Mem. R. Accad. Sci. Torino 29 (Class Sci. Fis. e Mat.) : 45) (Ciliophora) 0. 915 Colpocephalum Nitzsch, 1818, Mag. Entomol. (Germar) 3 : 298 (gender : neuter) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Colpocephalum zebra Burmeister, 1838, Handb. Entomol. 2 (2) : 438) (Insecta, Mallophaga) 0. 342 Colpoda (emend, under the plenary powers of Kolpoda) Miiller, 1773, Verm, terrestr.fluviat. Hist. 1 : 56 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Taylor and Furgason, 1938 (Arch. Protistenk. 90 : 321) : Kolpoda cucullus Miiller, 1773, Verm, terrestr.fluviat. Hist. 1 : 58) (Ciliophora) 0. 915 Coluber Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 216 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Fitzinger, 1843 (Systema reptilium Fasc. 1, Amblyglossae : 26) : Coluber constrictor, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 216) (Reptilia) 0. 1201 Columba Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 162 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Vigors, 1825 (Trans, linn. Soc. London 14 : 481) : Columba oenas Lin- naeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 162) (Aves) Direction 38 Columbella Lamarck, 1799, Mem. Soc. Hist. not. Paris 1799 : 70 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Voluta mercatoria Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 730) (Gastropoda) 0. 94 Columbelligenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VIII (included in a work rejected for nomencla- tural purposes) 0. 427 Columbigallina Boie, 1826, Isis (Oken) 1826 : 977 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Columba passerina Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 165) (Aves) Direction 35 Columbigallina Oken, 1817, Isis (Oken) 1817 : 1 184 (a nomen nudum) Direction 35 Columbigallus Streubel, 1842, in Ersch & Grube, Allg. Ency. (3) 17 : 94 (an unjustified emendation of Columbigallina Boie, 1826) Direction 35 Columbina Spix, 1825, Avium. Spec. nov. Brasil. 2 : 57 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Gray, 1841 (List Genera Birds (ed. 2) : 75) : Columbina strepitans Spix, 1825, Avium Spec. nov. Brasil. 2 : 57) (Aves) Direction 35 Columbus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 84 (an incorrect original spelling for Colymbus Linnaeus, 1758) Direction 38 Columbus [Tunstall], 1771, Ornithol. Brit. : [2] (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Columba Linnaeus, 1758, and included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) Direction 38 Colymbus Hadding, 1913, Lunds Univ. Arssk. (n.f.) 9 (2) (No. 15) : 79 (a junior homonym of Colymbus Linnaeus, 1758) 0.401 Colymbus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 135 (sup- pressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 401 Colymbus Paetel, 1875, Fam. Gatt. Moll. : 50 (a junior homonym of Colymbus Linnaeus, 1758) 0. 401 Cominella Gray, 1850, Figs. moll. Anim. 4 : 72 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Iredale, 1918 (Proc. malac. Soc. London 13 (1/3) : 34) : Buccinum testudineum Bruguiere, [1789], Ency. meth., Vers 1 (1) : 266) (Gastropoda) 0. 479 Comminella Kittl, 1887, Ann. Naturh. Hofmus. men 2 : 250 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Cominella Gray, 1850) 0. 479 Conchaecia Dana, 1849, Proc. amer. Acad. Arts Sci. 2 : 51-53 (ruled under the plenary powers to be an incorrect original spelling for Conchoecia Dana, 1849) 0. 534 Conchidium Bronn, 1 848, Index palaeontol. 1 : 322 (not made available in the work cited) 0. 297 Conchidium Hisinger, 1799, K. Vetensk.-Akad. Nya Handl., Stockholm 19 : 285 (not made available in the work cited) 0. 297 72 GENERIC NAMES Conchidium Oehlert, 1887, in Fischer, Manuel Conchyl. (11) : 1311 (gender : neuter) (type species, by original designation : Anomia bilocularis Hisinger, 1799, K. Vetensk. Akad. Nya Handl., Stockholm 19 : 285) (Brachiopoda) 0. 297 Conchidium Wahlenberg, 1821, Nova Ada K. vet.-Soc. Upsala 8 : 63, 67 (not made available in the work cited) 0. 297 Conchodytes Peters, 1852, Ber. Bekannt. geeignet. Verh. K.- preuss. Akad. Wiss., Berlin 1852 : 588, 591 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Hilgendorf, 1879 (Monatsber. K.-preuss. Akad. Wiss., Berlin 1878 : 835) : Conchodytes tridacnae Peters, 1852, Ber. Bekannt. geeignet. Verh. K.-preuss. Akad. Wiss., Berlin 1852 : 594) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 383 Conchoecia (emend, under the plenary powers of Conchaecia) Dana, 1849, Proc. amer. Acad. Arts Sci., Boston 2 : 51-53 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Conchoecia magna Claus, 1 874, Schriften zool. Inhalts, Wien 1 : 6, pi. 1, fig. 6c; pi. 2, figs. 16, 18) (Crustacea, Ostracoda) 0. 534 Concolepadigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VIII (included in a work rejected for nomencla- tural purposes) 0. 427 Condylocardia Bernard, 1896, Bull. Mus. Hist. not. Paris 2 : 195 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Bernard, 1897 (J. Conchy liol. 44 : 175) : Condylocardia sanctipauli Bernard, 1896, Bull. Mus. Hist. not. Paris 2 : 196) (Bivalvia) 0. 872 Condylura Barnes, 1826, Amer. J. Sci. 11 : 278 (a junior homonym of Condylura Illiger, 1811) Direction 24 Condylura Berthold, 1827, in Latreille, Nat. Fam. Thierr. : 269; id., 1829, in Cuvier, Regne Anim. (ed. 2) 4 : 153 (a junior homonym of Condylura Illiger, 1811) Direction 24 Condylura Illiger, 1811, Prodr. Syst. Mamm. Avium : 125 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by True, 1896 (Proc. U.S. not. Mus. 19 (1 101) : 77) : Sorex cristatus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 53) (Mammalia) 0. 91, Direction 24 Condylurus Blainville, 1838, Ann. franc,, etrang. Anat. Phys. 2 : 219 (an unjustified emendation of Condylura Illiger, 1811) Direction 24 Condytura Bell, 1839, in Todd, Cyclop. Anat. Physiol. 2 : 996 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Condylura Illiger, 1811) Direction 24 Conepatus Gray, 1837, Mag. not. Hist, (n.s.) 1 : 581 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Conepatus hum- boldtii Gray, 1837, Mag. not. Hist, (n.s.) 1 : 581) (Mam- malia) 0. 384 Conger Cuvier, 1817, Regne Anim. (ed. 1) 2 : 231 (not made available in the work cited) Direction 87 Conger Houttuyn, 1764, Natuurl. Hist. (Deel 1)7: 103 (not made available in the work cited) Direction 87 Conger Oken, 1817, Isis (Oken) 1817 : 1181 (gender : mascu- line) (type species, by absolute tautonymy : Muraena conger Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 245) (Osteichthyes) 0. 93, Direction 87 Conger Schaeffer, 1760, Epistola Stud, ichthyol. meth. : 20 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) Direction 87 Conger Walbaum, 1792, Artedi Ichthyol. (ed. 2) 3 : 580 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) Direction 87 Conigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VIII (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 Conochinus Dohrn, 1859, Cat. Hemipt. : 48 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Conorhinus Laporte, [1833]) Direc- tion 63 Conoideus Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2 : 103 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Conomelus Fieber, 1866, Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 16 : 520 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Delphax anceps Germar, 1821, Mag. Entomol. 4 : 105) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 648 Conorchinus Spinola, 1852, Mem. Soc. Modena 25 : 86 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Conorhinus Laporte, [1833]) Direction 63 Conorhinus Laporte, [1833], Essai Syst. Class. Hemipt. : 78 (Mag. Zool. 2, Suppl.) (a junior objective synonym of Triatoma Laporte, [1832]) Direction 63 Conorrhinus Jeannel, 1919, in Alluaud & Jeannel, Voy. Afr. orient.. Ins. Hemipt. (3) : 176, 177 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Conorhinus Laporte, [1833]) Direction 63 Constrictor Laurenti, 1768, Specimen medicum exhibens synopsin Reptilium emendatam ... (Viennae) : 106 (a junior objective synonym of Boa Linnaeus, 1758) 0. 1045 Consul Hubner, [1806], Tentamen : [1] (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 278 Consul Hubner, [1807], Samml. exot. Schmett. 1 : pi. [148] (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Papilio fabius Cramer, [1776], Uitl. Kapellen 1 (8) : 141, pi. 90, figs. C, D) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 278 Conulus Bertrand, 1 763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2 : 103 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Conulus Fitzinger, 1833, Beitr. Landesk. Oesterreich. Enns 3 : 94 (a junior homonym of Conulus Leske, 1778) 0. 335 Cookia Lesson, [1832], Illustr. Zool. (5) : pi. 15 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy and through Opinion 479 and Article 67e (1961 Code) : Turbo sulcatus Gmelin, [1791], i/i Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 (6) : 3592, as interpreted by reference to the holotype, namely the specimen figured by Martyn, 1784 (Univ. Conch. 1 : fig. 75)) (Gastro- poda) 0. 479 Cookia Silvestri, 1896, Nat. sicil. (n.s.) 1 : 158 (a junior homonym of Cookia Lesson, 1832) 0. 479 Cophixalus Boettger, 1 892, Katalog der Batrachier-Sammlung im Museum der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft im Frankfurt-am- Main (Knauer, Frankfurt) : 24 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Sphenophryne verrucosa Boulenger, 1898, Annali Mus. Genova (2) xviii : 707) (Amphibia) 0. 1266 Cor Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2 : 104 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0.592 GENERIC NAMES 73 Cora Bonaparte, 1854, Ann. Sci. not.. Paris (4) 1 (3) : 138 (a junior homonym of Cora Selys, 1853) 0. 632 Cora Jan, 1863, Elenco sist. Ofidi : 74 (a junior homonym of Cora Selys, 1853) 0. 632 Coracia Brisson, 1760, Ornithologia 2 : 3 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 404 Coracia Hiibner, [1819], Verz. bekannt. Schmett. (11) : 168 (a junior homonym of Coracia Brisson, 1760) 0. 404 Coracia Morch, 1865, J. Conchyliol. 13 : 385 (a junior homonym of Coracia Brisson, 1760) 0. 404 Coracias Herrmannsen, 1 847, Indicis Gen. Malacoz. Primordia 1 : 303 (a junior homonym of Coracias Linnaeus, 1758) 0. 404 Coracias Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 107 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Selby, 1 825 (///. brit. Ornith. 1 (Landbirds) : xxvii) : Coracias garrulus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 107) (Aves) 0. 404 Coracius Deby, 1845, Zoologist 3 : 1021 (an incorrect subse- quent spelling for Coracias Linnaeus, 1758) Direction 58 Coralliocaris Stimpson, 1860, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadel- phia 1860 : 38 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designa- tion by Kingsley, 1880 (Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 1879 : 423) : Oedipus superbus Dana, 1852, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 6 : 25) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 Corallium Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 1 : 60 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Corbicula Megerle von Muehlfeld, 1811, Mag. Ges. Naturf. Freunde, Berlin 5 : 56 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Tellina fluminalis Miiller, 1 774, Verm, terrestr. fluviat. Hist. 2 : 205) (Bivalvia) 0. 335 Corbuligenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VII (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 Coregonus Jarocki, 1822, Zoologiia 4 : 35 (a junior homonym of Coregonus Linnaeus, 1758) Direction 56 Coregonus Lacepede, 1803, Hist. not. Poiss. 5 : 239 (a junior homonym of Coregonus Linnaeus, 1758) Direction 56 Coregonus Linnaeus, 1758,Sysr. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 3 10 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Salmo lavaretus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 310) (Osteichthyes) 0.93 Coretus Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 1 : 143 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Corisa Amyot & Serville, 1843, Hist. not. Ins. Hemipt. : 445 (an unjustified emendation of Corixa Geoffroy, 1762) 0. 739 Coriscus Schrank, 1796, Samml. not. phys. Aufsaze : 121 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 244 Corisella Lundblad, 1928, Zoo/. Anz. 79 : 148, 158 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Hungerford, 1948 (Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull. 32 : 259) : Corixa mercenaria Say, 1832, Descr. new spp. heteropt. Hemipt. N. America : 39) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 1311 Coriudo Fleming, 1822, Phil. Zoo/. 2 : 271 (a junior objective synonym of Dermochelys Blainville, 1816) Direction 56 Corixa Geoffroy, 1 762, Hist, abrege. Ins. Paris 1 : 478 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Sigara punctata Illiger, 1807, in Rossi, Fauna Etrusca (ed. 2) : 354) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 281 Cornufer Tschudi, 1838, Classif. der Batrachier [preprint of Mem. Soc. Sci. Nat. Neuchatel 2] : 28 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Halophila vitiensis Girard, 1853, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Phila- delphia 6 : 423) ruled under the plenary powers not to be given priority over Platymantis Giinther, 1858 by those who consider the type species of those nominal genera to belong to the same taxonomic genus (Amphibia) 0. 1 104 Cornuspira Schulze, 1854, Ueber den Organismus der Polythal- amien (Foraminiferen), nebst Bemerkungen ueberdie Rhizo- poden im Allgemeinen (Leipzig) : 40 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Brady, 1884 (Rept. Voy. Challenger, Zool. 9 : 199) : Orbis foliaceus Philippi, 1844, Enum. Moll. Siciliae 2: 147) (Rhizopoda) 0. 1114 Coroniceras Hyatt, 1867, Bull. Mus. comp. Zool. 3 : 77 (gender : neuter) (type species, by designation by Bonarelli, 1900 (Pal. ital. 5 : 58) : Ammonites kridion Hehl, [1830], in Zieten, Verstein. Wurtemb. (1) : 4, pi. 3, fig. 2) (Cephal- opoda) 0. 324 Coronida Brooks, 1886, John Hopkins Univ. Circ. 5 (49) : 84 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Balss, 1938 (Bronn's Klassen Ord. Tierr. 5(1) (6) (2) : 130) : Squilla bradyi Milne Edwards, 1869, in De Folin & Perier, Fonds de la Mer 1 : 137) (Crustacea, Stomatopoda) 0. 785 Coroniderichthus Hansen, 1895, Ergebn. Plankton-Exped. 2 (G) (c) : 81, 83, 98, 102 (a junior objective synonym of Coronida Brooks, 1886) 0. 785 Coronis Desmarest, (September) 1823, Diet. Sci. not. 28 : 345 (gender : feminine) (type species, by subsequent monotypy : Coronis scolopendra Latreille, 1828, Ency. meth. 10 (Ins.) : 474) (Crustacea, Stomatopoda) 0. 785 Coronis Gloger, 1827, Notizen (Froriep) 16 : 277 (a junior homonym of Coronis Desmarest, 1823) 0. 785 Coronis Hiibner, (21 December) 1823, Verz. bekannt. Schmett. (17) : 265 (a junior homonym of Coronis Desmarest, 1823) 0.785 Coronuligenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VII (included in a work rejected for nomencla- tural purposes) 0. 427 Corticularia Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 1 : 162 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Corvus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 105 (gender : masculine) (type species, by Linnean tautonymy : Corvus corax Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 105) (Aves) Direction 17 Coryhaena Stiles, 1922, Smithson. misc. Coll. 73 (No. 1) : 73 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Coryphaena Linnaeus, 1758) Direction 56 74 GENERIC NAMES Corynetes Paykull, 1798, Fauna svec. 1 : 274 (an unjustified emendation of Korynetes Herbst, (1792)) 0. 604 Coryphaena Coues, 1889, Cent. Diet. 1 (5) : 1286 (a nomen nudutri) Direction 56 Coryphaena Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 261 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 (Bull. U.S. not. Mus. 16 : 454) : Coryphaena hippurus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 261) (Osteichthyes) 0. 77, Direction 56 Coryphella Gray, 1850, Figs. moll. Anim. 4 : 109 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Alder & Hancock, 1855 (Mon. brit. nud. Moll. (7), App. : xxii) : Eolis rufibran- chialis Johnston, 1832, Mag. not. Hist. 5 : 428) (Gastropoda) 0.781 Corystes Bosc, [1801-1802], Hist. not. Crust. \ : 65 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Hippa dentata Fabricius, 1793, Entomol. syst. 2 : 475) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 689 (original entry corrected) Corystoides Milne Edwards & Lucas, [1844], in d'Orbigny, Voy. Amer. merid. 6 (Crust.) : 31 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Corystoides chilensis Milne Edwards & Lucas, [1844], in d'Orbigny, Voy. Amer. merid. 6 (Crust.) : 31) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 73 Coscinocyathus Bornemann, 1884, Z. dt. geol. Ges. 36 : 704 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Coscinocyathus dianthus Bornemann, 1 884, Z. dt. geol. Ges. 36 : 704) (Archaeocyatha) 0. 1007 Cosmopterix Hiibner, 1825, Verz. bekannt. Schmett. : 424 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Tinea zieglerella Hiibner, [1805-1810], Samml. europ. Schmett., Tab. Tinea 44, fig. 306) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 866 Cossmannella Mayer-Eymar, 1896, /. Conchy liol. 44 : 366 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Cardita fajumensis Oppenheim, 1903, Palaeontographica 30 Abt. 3, Heft 1-2 : 105) (Bivalvia) 0. 1177 Cotinis Burmeister, 1842, Handb. Entomol. 3 : 254 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Casey, 1915 (Mem. Coleopt. 6 : 277) : Gymnetis mutabilis Gory & Percheron, [1836], Mon. Cetoines (13) : 334) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 806 Cottus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 264 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Girard, 1850 (Proc. Boston Soc. not. Hist. 3 : 1 84) : Cottus gobio Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 265) (Osteichthyes) 0. 77 Coturnix Bonnaterre, 1790, Ency. meth., Ornithol. 1 : Ixxxvii (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : feminine) (type species, by absolute tautonymy through Opinion 67 and Article 67e (1961 Code) : Tetrao coturnix Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 161) (Aves) 0. 67, Direction 21, Direction 43 Coturnix Brisson, 1760, Ornithologia 1 : 247-261 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) Direc- tion 21 Coturnix Cuvier, 1800, Leqons Anat. comp. 1 : 2 (a nomen nudum) Direction 44 Coturnix Nozeman & Vosmaer, 1758, Geslacht. Vogel. : 3, 39 (Dutch translation of Moehring, 1752, Avium Genera) (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) Direction 21 Coutierea Nobili, 1901, Boll. Mus. Zoo/. Anat. comp. Torino 16 (415) : 4 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Coralliocaris agassizi Coutiere, 1901, Bull. Mus. Hist, not., Paris 7 : 115) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 Crabro Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Entomol. : 373 (gender : mascu- line) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Vespa cribraria Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 573) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 144 Crabro Geoffrey, 1762, Hist, abreg. Ins. Paris 2 : 261 (sup- pressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) Direction 4 Crago Lamarck, 1801, Syst. Anim. sans Vertebr. : 159 (a junior objective synonym of Crangon Fabricius, 1798) 0. 334 Crangon Fabricius, 1798, Suppl. Entomol. syst. : 387, 409 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : feminine) (type species, by absolute tautonymy : Cancer crangon Lin- naeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 632) (Crustacea, Deca- poda) 0. 334 Crangon Weber, 1795, Nomencl. entomol. Syst. Fabr. : 94 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 334 Crangonus Rafinesque, 1815, Analyse Nature : 98 (a junior objective synonym of Crangon Fabricius, 1 798) 0. 522 Crangonyx Bate, 1859, Nat. Hist. Rev. Dublin 6 (Proc. Dublin zoo/, hot. Ass., Feb. 18, 1859) : 165 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Crangonyx subterraneus Bate, 1859, Nat. Hist. Rev. Dublin 6 (Proc. Dublin zoo/, hot. Ass., Feb. 18, 1859) : 165) (Crustacea, Amphipoda) 0. 1133 Crassatelligenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VII (included in a work rejected for nomencla- tural purposes) 0. 427 Crassispira Swainson, 1840, Treatise Malacol. : 151, 313 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Pleurotoma bottae Valenciennes, [1839- 1840], in Kiener, Spec. Gen. Icon. Coquilles Vivantes 5 : 33) (Gastropoda) 0. 754 Crassostrea Sacco, 1897, in Bellardi and Sacco, Moll. Terr, terz. Piemonte Liguria 23 : 15 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Ostrea virginica Gmelin, [1791], i/i Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 (2) : 3336 (incorrectly cited by Sacco as virginiana)) for use by those who consider that the type species of this genus is not congeneric with Ostrea edulis Linnaeus, 1758, the type species of Ostrea Linnaeus, 1758 (Bivalvia) 0. 338 Cratena Bergh, 1864, K. Danske Vid. Selsk. Skr. Math.-nat. Afd. (5) 7 : 21 3 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Doris peregrina Gmelin, 1791, in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 : 3105) (Gastropoda) 0. 776 Crateraster Spencer, 1913, Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. (B) 204 : 120 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation : Asterias quinqueloba Goldfuss, 1831, Petref. German. 1 : 209, pi. 63, fig. 5, subfigs. V, V, as interpreted by the lectotype designated under the plenary powers) (Asteroidea) 0. 331 GENERIC NAMES 75 Crenatuligenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VII (included in a work rejected for nomencla- tural purposes) 0. 427 Crenephilus Wickham, 1895, Canad. Entomol. 27 : 214 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Creniphilus Horn, 1890) 0.583 Creniigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VII (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 Creniphilus Horn, 1890, Trans, amer. entomol. Soc. 17 : 262, 265 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : mascu- line) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Hydrobius rufiventris Horn, 1873, Proc. amer. phil. Soc. 13 : 135) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 583 Creniphilus Motschulsky, 1845, Bull. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 18 (i) : 32, errata (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Prin- ciple of Homonymy) 0. 583 Crenitis Bedel, 1881, Faune Coleopt. Bassin Seine 1 : 306, note (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Hydrobius punctatostriatus Letzner, [1841], Uebers. Arb. Verand. schles. Ges. vaterland. Cultur, Breslau 1840 : 81) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 583 Crenophilus Agassiz, 1 846, Nomencl. zoo/. Index univ. : 1 03 (an unjustified emendation of Creniphilus Motschulsky, 1 845) 0. 583 Crenophilus Agassiz, 1848, Nomencl. zoo/. Index univ. (another edition) : 299 (an unjustified emendation of Cren- iphilus Motschulsky, 1845) 0. 583 Crenophilus d'Orchymont, 1942, Mem. Mus. roy. Hist. not. Belg. (2) 27 : 28 (an unjustified emendation of Creniphilus Horn, 1890) 0. 583 Creophilus Samouelle, 1819, Entomol. useful Compendium : 172 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designa- tion : Staphylinus maxillosus Linnaeus, \15%,Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 421) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 546 Crepiduligenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VIII (included in a work rejected for nomencla- tural purposes) 0. 427 Cribrilina Gray, 1848, List Brit. Anim. (1) : 117, 147 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Lepralia punctata Hassall, 1841, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. 7 : 368, pi. ix, fig. 7) (Bryozoa) 0. 1016 Cricetus Leske, 1779, Anfangsgr. Naturgesch. 1 : 168 (gender : masculine) (type species, by absolute tautonymy : Mus cricetus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 60) (Mam- malia) 0. 91 Crinocerus Burmeister, 1835, Handb. Entomol. 2 (1) : 318 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Cimex sanctus Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Entomol. : 709) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 1054 Crioceris Miiller, 1764, Fauna insecta Fridrich : xiii (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Chrysomela asparagi Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 376) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 908 Crobylophorus Kreyer, 1852, Danmarks fiske 3 (2) : 813 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 913 Crocidura Wagler, 1832, Isis (Oken) 1832 : 275 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Palmer, 1 904 (N. Amer. Fauna 23 : 204) : Sorex leucodon Hermann, 1780, in Zimmermann, Geogr. Gesch. Mens. 2 : 383) (Mammalia) 0. 91, Direction 24 Crocidurus Schulze, 1 890, Schr. Ver. Harzes 5 : 28 (an unjusti- fied emendation of Crocidura Wagler, 1832) Direction 24 Crocodilus Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 1 : 183) (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Crossarchus Cuvier, 1825, in Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire & Cuvier, Hist. not. Mammif. 3 (47) : 'Mangue' 3 et Tab. (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation : Crossar- chus obscurus Cuvier, 1825, in Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire & Cuvier, Hist. not. Mammif. 3 (47) : 'Mangue' 3 et Tab.) (Mammalia) 0. 384 Crotalus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 214 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Fitzinger, 1843 (Syst. Rept. : 29) : Crotalus horridus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 214) (Reptilia) 0. 92, Direction 56 Crotophaga Linnaeus, \75%,Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 105 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Crotophaga ani Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 105) (Aves) 0. 67 Cryniphilus Motschulsky, 1845, Bull. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 18 (i) : 32 (an incorrect original spelling for Creniphilus Motschulsky, 1845) 0. 583 Cryptobranchus Leuckart, 1821, Isis (Oken) 1821, Litt. Anz. : 260 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Salamandra gigantea Barton, 1 808, Not. Siren Lacert. : 8) (Amphibia) 0. 92 Cryptocheles Sars, 1870, Fork. Vidensk.-Selsk. Christiania 1869 : 150 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Cryptocheles pygmaea Sars, 1870, Forh. Vidensk.-Selsk. Christiania 1869 : 150) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 Cryptocnemus Stimpson, 1858, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadel- phia 1858 : 162 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Cryptocnemus pentagonus Stimpson, 1858, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 1858 : 162) (Crustacea, Deca- poda) 0. 73 Cryptonymus Eichwald, 1825, Geogn.-zool. Ingriam Mar. Bait. Prov. Trilob. Observ. : 44 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 508 Cryptopleurum Mulsant, 1844, Hist. not. coleopteres de France, Palpicornes : 188 (gender : neuter) (type species, by designa- tion under the plenary powers : Sphaeridium minutum Fabri- cius, 1775, Syst. Entomol. : 68) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1178 Cryptoprocta Bennett, 1833, Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 1 (1833) : 46 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Cryptoprocta ferox Bennett, 1833, Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 1 (1833) : 46) (Mammalia) 0. 384 Cryptorhynchus Illiger, 1807, Mag. Insektenk. 6 : 330 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Curculio lapathi Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 379) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 808 76 GENERIC NAMES Cry plus Fabricius, [1804-1805], Syst. Piezat. : 70 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Curtis, 1837 (Brit. Entomol. 3 : pi. 668) : Cryptus viduatorius Fabricius, [1804-1805], Syst. Piezat. : 70) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 157 Crystallophrysson Graff, 1875, Z. wiss. Zoo/. 26 : 188 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Crystallophrisson Mobius, 1875) 0. 764 Ctenites Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. \ : 183) (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Ctenomorpha Gray, 1833, Entomol. Aust. (1) : 16, 27 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Kirby, 1904 (Syn. Cat. Orthopt. 1 : 388) : Ctenomorpha marginipennis Gray, 1833, Entomol. Aust. (1) : 16, pi. 1, fig. 2) (Insecta, Phasmida) 0. 641 Ctenomorphodes Karny, 1923, Treubia 3 : 240 (gender : mascu- line) (type species, by original designation : Phasma (Diura) briareus Gray, 1834, Trans, entomol. Soc. London 1 : 45) (Insecta, Phasmida) 0. 641 Ctenophthalmus Kolenati, 1856, Parasiten der Chiroptern (Briinn ed.) : 33 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Ctenophthalmus bisoctodentatus Kolenati, 1863, Hor. Soc. entomol. ross. 2 : 35, pi. 2, fig. 6) (Insecta, Siphonaptera) 0. 741 Ctenopsyllus Kolenati, 1863, Hor. Soc. entomol. ross. 2 : 37 (a junior homonym of Ctenopsyllus Kolenati, 1856) 0. 285 Cubiceps Lowe, 1843, Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 11 : 82 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Jordan & Evermann, 1919 (Gen. Fish. (2) : 215) : Seriola gracilis Lowe, 1843, Proc. zool. Soc. London 11 : 82) (Osteichthyes) 0.461 Cucullaeigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VII (included in a work rejected for nomencla- tural purposes) 0. 427 Cuculus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 110 (gender : masculine) (type species, by Linnean tautonymy : Cuculus canorus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 110) (Aves) Direction 17 Cultellaria Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 1 : 187 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Culter Basilewsky, 1855, Nouv. Mem. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 10 : 236 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Bleeker, 1863 (Atlas ichthyol. Indes orient, neerland. 3 : 33) : Culter alburnus Basilewsky, 1855, Nouv. Mem. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 10 : 236) (Osteichthyes) 0. 513 Cumanotus Odhner, 1907, K. svensk. Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 41 (4) : 26, 29, 101, text-figs. 2-4 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Cumanotus laticeps Odhner, 1907, K. svensk. Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 41 (4) : 26, 29, 101, text- figs. 2-4) (Gastropoda) 0. 783 Cummingella Reed, 1942, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (11) 9 : 653 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Phillipsia jonesii Portlock, 1843, Rep. Geol. Londonderry : 308, pi. xi, fig. 3, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Stubblefield, 1952 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 6 : 1 52) (type locality : 'Clonfeacle, Co. Tyrone')) (Trilobita) 0. 352 Cuon Hodgson, 1838, Ann. not. Hist. 1 : 152 (gender : mascu- line) (type species, by monotypy : Cuon primaevus Hodgson, 1838, Ann. not. Hist. 1 : 152) (Mammalia) 0. 384 Cupido Schrank, 1801, Fauna boica 2 (1) : 153 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Papilio minimus Fuessly, 1775, Verz. bekannt. schweiz. Ins. : 31) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 503 Curimata Bosc, 1817, Nouv. Diet. d'Hist. not. (nouv. ed.) 9 : 9 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Salmo edentulus Bloch, 1794, Naturgesch. Ausl. Fische 8 : pi. 380) (Osteichthyes) 0. 772 Curimata Walbaum, 1792, Artedi Genera Piscium, Ichth. (ed. 2) 3 : 80 (published in the binomen Salmo (Curimata) Marggravii as a specific name but mistakenly considered by some authors to be a generic name) 0. 772 Cuthona Alder & Hancock, 1855, Man. brit. nud. Moll., App. : xxii (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Eolis nana Alder & Hancock, 1 842, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. 9 : 36) (Gastropoda) 0. 773 Cuthonella Bergh, 1884, Rep. Voy. 'Challenger' (Zool.) 26 : 23 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Cuthonella abyssicola Bergh, 1884, Rep. Voy. 'Challenger' (Zool.) 26 : 24, pi. 10, figs. 1-2; pi. 1 1, fig. 2; pi. 12, figs. 9-13) (Gastro- poda) 0. 783 Cyathocrinites Miller, 1821, Nat. Hist. Crinoidea : 85 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Cyathocrinites planus Miller, 1821, Nat. Hist. Crinoidea : 85) (Crinoidea) 0. 917 Cyatholithus Huxley, 1868, Trans, roy. Micros. Soc. (n.s.) 15 : 206 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 805 Cycladigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VII (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 Cyclas Lamarck, [1798], Tabl. encycl. trois regnes de la nature : pis. 301, 302 (a junior objective synonym of Sphaerium Scopoli, 1777) Direction 117 Cyclodius Dana, 1851, Amer. J. Sci. (2) 12 : 126 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Rathbun, 1922 (Smithson. misc. Coll. 73 (No. 1 ) : 26) : Cyclodius ornatus Dana, 1852, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philadelphia 6 : 80) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 73, Direction 37 Cyclogyra Wood, 1842, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (1) 9 : 458 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1 114 Cyclope Risso, 1826, Hist. nat. princip. Prod. Europ. merid. 4 : 170, 271 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Keen, 1964 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 21 : 303) : Cyclope neritoidea Risso, 1826, Hist. nat. princip. Prod. Europ. merid. 4 : 170, 271) (Gastropoda) 0. 793 Cyclopterus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 260 (gender : masculine) (type species, by Linnean tautonymy : Cyclop- terus lumpus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 260) (Osteichthyes) 0. 77, Direction 56 Cyclopterus Marseul, 1872, Abeille 10 : 30 (a junior homonym of Cyclopterus Linnaeus, 1758) Direction 56 GENERIC NAMES 77 Cyclosalpa Blainville, 1827, Diet. Sci. not. 47 : 108 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Metcalfe, 1918 (Bull. U.S. not. Mus. 100 2 (2) : 9) : Salpa pinnata ForsskSl, 1775, Descr. Anim. : 112) (Urochordata) 0. 888 Cyclosiphon Ehrenberg, 1856, Abh. K.-preuss. Akad. Wiss., Berlin 1855 (Phys.) : 168 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy in Opinion 127) Direction 76 Cyclostomigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VIII (included in a work rejected for nomencla- tural purposes) 0. 427 Cylichna Loven, 1846, Ofvers. K. Vet. Ak. Forh. Ill (5) : 142 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Pilsbry, 1893 (in Tryon, Man. Conch. 15 : 287) : Bulla cylindracea Pennant, 1777, Brit. Zoo/, (ed. 4) iv : 100) (Gastropoda) 0. 1030 Cylindrella Swainson, 1840, A Treatise on Malacology, in Lardner's Cabinet Cyclopaedia, London : 135 (a nomen nudum ) 0. 1030 Cylindrella Swainson, 1840, A Treatise on Malacology, in Lardner's Cabinet Cyclopaedia, London : 311 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1030 Cylindrella Swainson, 1840, A Treatise on Malacology, in Lardner's Cabinet Cyclopaedia, London : 326 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1030 Cymbium Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 1 : 143 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Cymode Haan, [1833],/'n Siebold, Fauna japon. (Crust.) : 5, 22 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Pilumnus andreossyi Audouin, [1826], in Savigny, Descr. Egypte 1 (4) (expl. pis. Crust.) : 86) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 73, Direction 37 Cymonomus Milne Edwards, 1880, Bull. Mus. comp. Zoo/. 8 (1) : 26 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Cymonomus quadratus Milne Edwards, 1880, Hull. Mus. comp. Zoo/. 8 (1) : 26) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 Cymopolia Roux, 1830, Crust. Medit. (5) : pi. 21 (a junior homonym of Cymopolia Lamouroux, 1816) 0. 712 Cynocephalus Boddaert, 1768, Dierkundig Mengelwerk 2 : 8 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Lemur volans Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 30) (Mam- malia) 0. 1077 Cynochampsa Owen, 1859, Quart. J. geol. Soc. London (1) Proc. geol. Soc. London 16 : 61 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1324 Cynogale Gray, [1837], Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 4 : 88 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Cynogale bennettii Gray, [1837], Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 4 : 88) (Mammalia) 0.384 Cynogale Lund, 1842, K. Danske Vid. Selsk. Afh. 9 : 203 (a junior homonym of Cynogale Gray, [1837]) 0. 384 Cynthia Fabricius, 1807, Mag. f. Insektenk. (Illiger) 6 : 281 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by West- wood, [1840] (Introd. mod. Class. Ins. 2, Syn. Gen. brit. Ins. : 87) : Papilio cardui Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 475) by direction under the plenary powers, not to be used in preference to Vanessa Fabricius, 1807, but avail- able for use by those who consider that the type species of this genus is not congeneric with Papilio atalanta Linnaeus, 1758, the type species of Vanessa Fabricius, 1807 (Insecta, Lepidoptera) Direction 4 Cyan Agassiz, 1 846, Nomencl. zoo/. Index Univ. : 113 (an unjustified emendation of Cuon Hodgson, 1838) 0. 384 Cyphodeirus Nicolet, [1842], Neue Denkschr. allgem. schweiz. Ges. 6 : 63 (an incorrect original spelling for Cyphoderus Nicolet, [1842]) 0. 291 Cyphoderus (emend, of Cyphodeirus) Nicolet, [1842], Neue Denkschr. allgem. schweiz. Ges. 6 : 63 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Borner, 1903 (SitzBer. Ges. naturf. Freunde Berlin 1903 : 180) : Cyphodeirus [sic] albinus Nicolet, [1842], Neue Denkschr. allgem. schweiz. Ges. 6 : 67) (Insecta, Collembola) 0. 291 Cypraeigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VIII (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 Cyprinus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 320 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Jordan & Gil- bert, 1882 (Bull. U.S. not. Mm. 16 : 254) : Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 320) (Osteichthyes) 0. 77, Direction 56 Cypselus Illiger, 1811, Prodr. Syst. Mamm. Avium : 229 (a junior objective synonym of Apus Scopoli, 1777) 0. 502 Cyrnus Stephens, 1836, ///. Brit. Entomol., Mand. 6 : 174 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Cyrnus unipunctatus Stephens, 1836, ///. Brit. Entomol. Mand. 6 : 175) (Insecta, Trichoptera) 0. 691 Cyrtograpsus Carruthers, 1867, Intel!. Observ. 11 : 369 (a junior homonym of Cyrtograpsus Dana, 1851) Direction 37 Cyrtograpsus Dana, 1851, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 5 : 250 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Cyrtograpsus angulatus Dana, 1851, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 5 : 250) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 85, Direction 37 Cyrtograptus Lapworth, 1873, Geol. Mag. 10 : table i (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy, through Cyrto- grapsus Carruthers, 1 867 : Cyrtograpsus murchisonii Carru- thers, 1867, in Murchison, Siluria (ed. 4), App. : 540) (Graptolithina) 0. 650 Cystia [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VII (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0.436 Cystidea Barrande, 1868, Neues Jb. Miner. Geol. Palaontol. 1868 : 694 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 927 Cystigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VII (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 78 GENERIC NAMES Cystioceras Borner, 1912, in Schille, Spraw. Komisji Fysiogr. Kraju 46 : 1 26, 1 27 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1 193 Cystophora Nilsson, 1820, Skand. Fauna. Dagg. Djur. : 382 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Allen, 1880 (U.S. geol. geogr. Surv. Terr., Misc. Publ. 12 : 273) : Phoca cristata Erxleben, 1777, Syst. Regni Anim. : 590) (Mammalia) 0. 91, Direction 24 Cystophora Yabe & Hayasaka, 1916, J. geol. Soc. Tokyo 23 (No. 271) : 70 (a junior homonym of Cystophora Nilsson, 1820) Direction 24 Cytamoeba Danilewsky, 1891, Ann. Inst. Pasteur 5 (12) : 762 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 283 Cytherigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VII (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 Cytosporon Danilewsky, 1891, Ann. Inst. Pasteur 5(12): 762 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 283 Cytozoon Danilewsky, 1891, Ann. Inst. Pasteur 5 (12) : 780 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 283 Cyzicus Audouin, 1837, Ann. Soc. entomol. France 6 : x (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Limnadia tetracera Krynicki, 1830, Bull. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 2 (11) : 176) (Crustacea, Branchiopoda) 0. 553 Dacryopilumnus Nobili, 1906, Bull. A/us. Hist, not., Paris 12 : 263 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Dacryopilumnus eremita Nobili, 1906, Bull. Mus. Hist, not., Paris 12 : 264) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 73 Dactylamoeba Korotneff, 1880, Arch. Zool. exp. gen. 8 : 470 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Dactylam- oeba elongata Korotneff, 1880, Arch. Zool. exp. gen. 8 : 469, 470) ruled under the plenary powers not to be given priority over the generic name Mayorella Schaeffer, 1926 whenever the two names are considered synonyms (Rhizopoda) 0. 1 344 Dactylioceras Hyatt, 1867, Bull. Mus. comp. Zool. 1 (5) : 95 (gender : neuter) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Ammonites communis Sowerby, 1815, Min. Conch. 2 : 10) (Cephalopoda) 0. 576 Dactylocera Latreille, 1829, in Cuvier, Regne Animal (ed. 2) 4: 117 (a junior objective synonym of Phrosina Risso, 1822) 0. 1133 Dactyloceras Fischer, 1 879, J. Conchyliol. 27 : 254 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Dactylioceras Hyatt, 1 867) 0. 576 Dactylopius Costa, (Nov. 1829), Fauna del Regno di Napoli, Coccinigliferi : 2, 1 5 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Dactylopius coccus Costa, (Nov. 1829), Fauna del Regno di Napoli, Coccinigli- feri : 16) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 1247 Dactylopusia Norman, 1903, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (7) 11 : 368 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Dactylopus tisboides Claus, 1 863, Die frei lebenden Copepoden : 126) (Crustacea, Copepoda) 0. 1356 Daira de Haan, [1833], in Siebold, Fauna japon. (Crust.) : 4, 18 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Cancer perlatus Herbst, [1790], Versuch. Naturgesch. Krabben Krebse 1 (8) : 265) (Cru- stacea, Decapoda) 0. 73, Direction 78 Daira Gistl, [1847], Handb. Naturgesch. : 575 ; id., 1848, Nat. Thierr. : 174 (a junior homonym of Daira de Haan, [1833]) Direction 78 Daira Milne Edwards, 1830, Ann. Sci. not., Paris 20 : 392 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) Direction 78 Dairilia Dana, 1853, U.S. Explor. Exped. 13 (2) : 1595, 1596 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy through Daira Milne Edwards, 1830 (for which Dairilia Dana, 1853, was published as a replacement name) : Daira gabcrtii Milne Edwards, 1830, Ann. Sci. not., Paris 20 : 393) (Crustacea, Amphipoda) Direction 78 Dairinia Bate, 1862, Cat. amph. Crust. Brit. Mus. : 309 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Dairilia Dana, 1853) Direction 78 Daldorfia Rathbun, 1904, Proc. biol. Soc. Washington 17 : 171 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Cancer horridus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 629) (Cru- stacea, Decapoda) 0. 696 Dama Frisch, 1775, Natur-Syst. vierfussig. Thiere : 3, [31], table at end (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Cervus dania Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 67) (Mammalia) 0. 581 Dama Gray, 1825, Ann. Phil. 26 : 342 (a nomen nudum) 0. 581 Dama Gray, 1850, Gleanings Menagerie Knowlsey Hall, Horned Quadr. 1 : 5 (a junior homonym of Dama Frisch, 1775)0.581 Dama Smith, 1827, in Griffith's Cuvier, Anim. Kingdom : Syn. 306 (a junior homonym of Dama Frisch, 1775) 0. 581 Dama Zimmermann, 1777, Spec. zool. geogr. : 353, 532 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 581 Dama Zimmermann, 1780, Geogr. Gesch. Mens. 2 : 129 (a junior homonym of Dama Frisch, 1775) 0. 581 Damalis Fabricius, 1805, Systema Antliatorum : 147 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Damalis planiceps Fabricius, 1 805, Systema Antli- atorum : 148) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 1342 Damesites Matsumoto, 1942, Proc. imp. Acad. Japan 18 : 24 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation : Desmoceras damesi Jimbo, 1894, Pal. Abhandl. 6 (N.F. 2) (3) : 172) (Cephal- opoda) 0. 555 Danaus Kluk, 1802, Zwierz. Hist. not. pocz. gospod. 4 : 84 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Hem- ming, 1933 (Entomologist 66 : 222) : Papilio plexippus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 471, as interpreted by the neotype designated under the plenary powers, namely the male specimen figured by Clark, 1941 (Proc. U.S. not. Mus. 90 : pi. 71, fig. 1) and refigured in Opinion 282 (Ops. Decls. int. Comm. zool. Nomencl. 6 : pi. 2) (restricted type locality : 'Kendall, New York State')) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0.278 GENERIC NAMES 79 Dapanus Hentz, 1867, Proc. Boston Soc. not. Hist. 11 : 4 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1083 Dardanus Paulson, 1875, Issljed. Rakoobr. krasn. Morja [Stud. Crust. Red Sea] : 90 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Dardanus hellerii Paulson, 1875, Issljed. Rakoobr. krasn. Morja [Stud. Crust. Red Sea] : 90) (Cru- stacea, Decapoda) 0. 472 Daristane Walker, 1859, J. linn. Soc. London 3 : 193 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Daristane tibiaria Walker, 1859, J. linn. Soc. London 3 : 194) ruled under the plenary powers not to be given priority over Striglina Guenee, 1877 whenever the two names are considered synonyms (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 1075 Dasiopa Coquillet, 1910, Proc. U.S. not. Mus. 37 : 531 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Dasiops Rondani, 1856) 0. 652 Dasiops Rondani, 1856, Dipteral, ital. Prodr. 1 : 120 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Lonchaea latifrons Meigen, 1826, Syst. Beschr. zweift. Ins. 5 : 308) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 652 Dasycaris Kemp, 1922, Rec. Indian Mus. 24 : 240 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Dasycaris symbiotes Kemp, 1922, Rec. Indian Mus. 24 : 240) (Crustacea, Deca- poda) 0. 470 Dasychira Hiibner, [1809], Samml. exot. Schmett. 1 : pi. [178] (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Dasychira tephra Hiibner, [1809], Samml. exot. Schmett. 1 : pi. [178]) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 1283 Dasyops Scudder, 1882, Nomencl. zoo/, (an incorrect subse- quent spelling for Dasiops Rondani, 1856) 0. 652 Dasypeltis Wagler, 1830, Naturl. Syst. Amph. : 178 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation : Coluber scaber Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 223) (Reptilia) 0. 387 Dasyprocla Lund, 1840, Echo Monde Savant 1840 : 191 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Dasyprocta Illiger, 1811) Direction 24 Dasyprocta Illiger, 1811, Prodr. Syst. Mamm. Avium : 93 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Thomas, 1903 (Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (7) 12 : 464) under Opinion 6 : Mus aguti Linnaeus, 1766, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 (1) : 80) (Mammalia) 0. 91, Direction 24 Davaenaea Cohn, 1900, Zoo/. Anz. 23 : 92 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Davainea Blanchard & Railliet, 1891) Direction 76 Davaenea Cohn, 1899, Zbl. Bakt. (Abt. 1) 25 : 419 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Davainea Blanchard & Railliet, 1891) Direction 76 Davainaea Diamare, 1893, Boll. Soc. Nat. Napoli (1)7:11 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Davainea Blanchard & Railliet, 1891) Direction 76 Davainea Blanchard & Railliet, 1891, Mem. Soc. zoo/. France 4 : 420, 428 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Stiles & Hassall, 1896 (Bull. U.S. Bur. Anim. Ind. 12 : 46) : Taenia proglottina Davaine, 1860, Traite Entozool. (ed. 1) : xxxix-xl, figs. 5, 13) (Cestoda) 0. 84, Direction 76 Davainia Cohn, 1899, Zbl. Bakt. (Abt. 1) 25 : 415, 419 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Davainea Blanchard & Railliet, 1891) Direction 76 Decastis Ameghino, 1891, Rev. arg. Hist. not. 1 : 19 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Decastis columnaris Ameghino, 1891, Rev. arg. Hist. not. 1 : 305) (at the time of Opinion 1241 treated as a junior subjective synonym of Dipilus Ameghino, 1890) (Mammalia) 0. 1241 Deckenia Hilgendorf, 1869, SitzBer. Ges. naturf. Freunde Berlin 1868 : 2 (gender : feminine) (type species, by mon- otypy : Deckenia imitatrix Hilgendorf, 1869, SitzBer. Ges. naturf. Freunde Berlin 1868 : 2) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 73 Defrancia Millet, 1826, Mem. linn. Soc. Paris 5 : 437 (a junior homonym of Defrancia Bronn, 1825) 0. 666 Defrancia Moller, 1842, Ind. Moll. Groenl. : 12 (a junior homonym of Defrancia Bronn, 1 825) 0. 666 Degeeria Nicolet, 1841, Bibl. Univ. Geneve (n.s.) 32 : 384 (a nomen nudum) 0. 440 Degeeria Nicolet, [1842], Neue Denkschr. allgem. schweiz. Ges. 6 : 70 (a junior homonym of Degeeria Meigen, 1838) 0.440 Degeeriella Neumann, 1906, Bull. zoo/. Soc. France 20 : 60 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Johnston & Harrison, 1911 (Proc. linn. Soc. N.S. Wales 36 : 326) : Nirmus discocephalus Burmeister, 1838, Handb. Entomol. 2 (2) : 430, as interpreted by the neotype designated by Clay, 1958 (Bull. Brit. Mus. (not. Hist.), Entomol. 7 : 168)) (Insecta, Mallophaga) 0. 627 Deidamia von Willemoes-Suhm, 1873, in Thomson, Nature (London) 8:51 (a junior homonym of Deidamia Clemens, 1859) 0. 579 Delocrinus Miller & Gurley, 1890, J. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist. 13 : 9 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation : Poteriocrinus hemisphericus Shumard, 1858, in Shumard & Swallow, St. Louis Acad. Sci., Trans. 1 : 221) (Crinoidea) 0. 1006 Delphax Fabricius, 1798, Suppl. Entomol. syst. : 511 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Cicada crassicornis Panzer, 1 796, Fauna Ins. germ. 35 : 19) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 602 Delphinuligenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VIII (included in a work rejected for nomencla- tural purposes) 0. 427 Delphinus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 77 (gender : masculine) (type species, by Linnean tautonymy : Delphinus delphis Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 77) (Mam- malia) 0. 75 Demodex Owen, 1 843, Lect. comp. Anat. Phys. invertebr. Anim. : 252 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Acarus folliculorum Simon, 1842, Arch. Anat. Phys. Wiss. Med. 1842 : 231) (Arachnida) 0. 104 Dendraspis Fitzinger, 1843, Syst. Rept. : 28 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 709 80 GENERIC NAMES Dendrelaphis Boulenger, 1890, Faun. Brit. Ind., Rept. Batr. : 239 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Ahaetulla caudolineata Gray, [1834], ///. Ind. Zoo/. (2) : pi. 81) (Reptilia) 0. 524 Dendroaspis Schlegel, 1848, Over Elaps jamesonii Traill etc., Natura Artis Magistra 1848 : 5 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Elaps jamesonii Traill, 1843, Edin- burgh new phil. J. 34 (66) : 54) (Reptilia) 0. 709 Dendroctonus Erichson, 1836, Arch. Naturgesch. 2 (1) : 52 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Bostrichus micans Kugelmann, 1794, Mag. Lieb. Entomol. [Schneider's] 5 : 523) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0.670 Dendrophis Boie, 1826, in Fitzinger, Neue Classif. Rept. : 29, 60 (a junior objective synonym of Leptophis Bell, 1825) 0. 524 Dendryphantes Koch, 1837, Uebers. Arachnidensyst. 1 : 31 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Thorell, [1870] (Nova Acta K. vet.-Soc. Upsala (3) 7 (fasc. 1) (No. 1) : 214) : Aranea hastatus Clerck, [1758], Aran. svec. : 115) (Arachnida) 0. 104, Direction 66 Dentate da Costa, 1778, Hist. Nat. Test. Brit. : 24 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0.361 Dentalium Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 785 (gender : neuter) (type species, by designation by Montfort, 1810 (Conch, syst. Class, meth. Coquilles 2 : 23) : Dentalium elephantinum Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 785) (Scaphopoda) 0. 94, Direction 72 Dentalius Forbes, 1841, Hist. brit. Starfishes : 253 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Dentalium Linnaeus, 1758) Direction 72 Depranella Ulrich, 1890, J. Cincinnati Soc. not. Hist. 1890 : 117, 118 (ruled under the plenary powers to be an incorrect original spelling for Drepanella Ulrich, 189G) 0. 591 Dermacentor Koch, 1844, Arch. Naturgesch. 10 (1) : 235 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Neumann, 1901 (Mem. Soc. zoo/. France 14 : 340) : Acarus reticulatus Fabricius, 1794, Entomol. syst. 4 : 428) (Arach- nida) 0. 73, Direction 66 Dermanissus Kolenati, [1856], Paras. Chiropt. : 19, 21, 50 (an unjustified emendation of Dermanyssus Duges, 1834) Direction 92 Dermanyssus Duges, January 1834, Ann. Sci. not., Paris (Zool.) (2) 1 : 18 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy and through Article 67 e (1961 Code) : Acarus gallinae de Geer, 1778, Mem. Hist. Ins. 7 : 111, pi. 6, figs. 13, 14) (Arachnida) 0. 104, Direction 92 Dermatochelys Wagler, 1830, Naturl. Syst. Amph. : 133 (a junior objective synonym of Dermochelys Blainville, 1816) Direction 56 Dermochelis Lesueur, 1829, in Cuvier, Regne Anim. (ed. 2) 2 : 14 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Dermochelys Blainville, 1816) Direction 56 Dermochelys Blainville, 1816, J. Phys. Chim. Hist. not. 83 : 259 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy through Cuvier, 1829 (Regne Anim. (ed. 2) 2 : 14) : Testudo coriacea Linnaeus, 1766, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 (1) : 350) (Reptilia) 0. 92, Direction 56 Desmocaris Sollaud, 1911, C.R. Acad. Sci., Paris 152 : 913 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Pala- emonetes trispinosus Aurivillius, 1898, Bihang. K. svensk. Vetensk.-Akad. Handl., Stockholm 24 (4) (1) : 29) (Cru- stacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 Desmognathus Baird, (1850), J. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia (2) 1 (4) : 282 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Stejneger & Barbour, 1917 (Checklist N. Amer. Amph. Rept. : 22) : Triturus fuscus Rafinesque, 1820, Annals of Nature : 4) (Amphibia) 0. 92, Direction 56 Deuterosminthurus Borner, 1901, Zool. Anz. 24 (645) : 345 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Smynthurus bicinctus Koch, 1840, in Herrich-Schaeffer, in Fiirnrohr, Naturhistorische Topogra- phie von Regensburg, Regensberg 3 : 353) (Insecta, Collem- bola) 0. 1042 Diadema Gray, 1825, Ann. Phil. 26 : 426 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : neuter) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Echinometra setosa Leske, 1778, Addit. J.T. Klein Nat. Disp. Echin. : 35, pi. 37, figs. 1-12; pi. 47, figs. 1, 2) (Echinoidea) 0. 206 Diadema Ranzani, 1817, Opusc. Sci., Bologna 1 : 276 (sup- pressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 206 Diadema Schumacher, 1817, Essai nouv. Syst. Habitations Vers test. : 34, 90 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Prin- ciple of Homonymy) 0. 206 Diademodon Seeley, 1894, Phil. Trans, roy. Soc. London (B) 185 : 1030 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation : Diademodon tetragonus Seeley, 1894, /'/;//. Trans, roy. Soc. London (B) 185 : 1030) (Reptilia) 0. 1324 Diaphoreolis Iredale & O'Donoghue, 1923, Proc. malac. Soc. London 15 : 202 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 777 Diaprepes Schoenherr, 1823, Isis (Oken) 1823 : 1140 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation : C'urculio spengleri (emend, of sprengleri) Linnaeus, 1 767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 (2) : 609) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 572 Diaprosteci Costa, 1828, Pontano 1 : 453 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1247 Diaptomus Westwood, 1836, in Partington, Brit. Cyclop, not. Hist. 2 : 228 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation : Monoculus castor Jurine, 1820, Hist. Monocles : 50) (Crustacea, Copepoda) 0. 104, Direction 66 Diaraetria Grote, 1882, New Check List N. Amer. Moths : 56 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Diatraea Guilding, 1828) 0. 594 Diatraea Guilding, 1828, Trans. Soc. Encour. Arts 46 : 148, 149, 1 pi. (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Diatraea sacchari Guilding, 1828, Trans. Soc. Encour. Arts 46 : 148, 149, 1 pi.) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 594 Diatrea Guilding, 1828, Trans. Soc. Encour. Arts 46 : plate (an incorrect original spelling for Diatraea Guilding, 1828) 0.594 GENERIC NAMES 81 Diazona Savigny, 1816, Mem. Anim. sans Vertebr. 2 : 35, 174 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Diazona violacea Savigny, 1816, Mem. Anim. sans Vertebr. 2 : 35) (Urochordata) 0. 94 Diazone Usov, 1875, Arch. Naturgesch. 41 (1) : 3 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Diazona Savigny, 1816) Direction 72 Dicellograpsus Hopkinson, 1871, Geol. Mag. 7 : 20 (ruled under the plenary powers to be an incorrect original spelling for Dicellograptus Hopkinson, 1871) 0. 650 Dicellograptus (emend, of Dicellograpsus) Hopkinson, 1871, Geol. Mag. 7 : 20 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Gurley, 1896 (J. Geol. 4 : 70) : Didymograpsus [sic] elegans Carru- thers, 1868, Geol. Mag. 5 : 129) (Graptolithina) 0. 650 Dicellomus Hall, 1871, Prelim. Notice : 23rd Ann. Rep. State Cab. Nat. Hist. N.Y. : 1-5 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Lingula polita Hall, 1861, Rep. Superintendent Geol. Surv. Wisconsin : 24) (Brachiopoda) 0. 721 Diceratigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.} : Tav. VII (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 Dicerorhinus Gloger, 1841, Handb. Naturgesch. : 125 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Rhinoceros suina- trensis Fischer, 1814, Zoognosie 3 : 301) (Mammalia) 0. 1080 Dichelopandalus Caullery, 1896, Ann. Univ. Lyon 26 : 379 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Dichel- opandalus bonnier! Caullery, 1896, Ann. Univ. Lyon 26 : 379) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 Dichograpsus Salter, 1861, Geologist 4 : 74 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 650 Dichograpsus Salter, 1863, Quart. J. geol. Soc. London 19 : 139 (a junior homonym of Dichograpsus Salter, 1861) 0. 650 Dichograptus Hall, 1865, Geol. Surv. Canada, Canadian Organic Remains, Decade 2 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Gurley, 1896 (J. Geol. 4 : 64) : Dichograpsus sedgwickii Salter, 1863, Quart J. Geol. Soc. London 19 : 137) (Graptolithina) 0. 650 Dicrania Macquart, 1834, in Roret's Suites a Buffon, Hist, not. Ins., Dipt. 1 : 195 (a junior homonym of Dicrania Lepeletier & Serville, 1828) 0. 530 Dicranodonta Woods, 1899, Cretaceous Lamellibranchia, (Palaeontogr. Soc. London) \ : 53 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Cucullaea benniworthensis Kelly, 1978, Bull. zool. Nomencl. 35 : 128) (Bivalvia) 0. 1251 Dicranomyia Hunter, 1901, Trans, amer. entomol. Soc. 27 : 135 (a junior homonym of Dicranomyia Stephens, 1829) 0. 530 Dicrocoelium Dujardin, [1844], in Roret's Suites a Buffon, Hist, not. Helminthes. : 391 (gender : neuter) (type species, by designation by Stiles & Hassall, 1898 (Arch. Parasitol. 1 (1) : 88) : Fasciola lanceolata Rudolphi, 1803, Archiv. Zool. (Wiedemann) 3 (2) : 24) (Trematoda) 0. 84, Direction 76 Dictyoclostus Muir-Wood, 1930, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (10) 5 : 103 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original desig- nation : Conchyliolithus Anomites semireticulatus Martin, 1809, Petrif. derb. : sign. O [3], pi. 32, figs. 1-3, pi. 33, fig. 4, as validated under the plenary powers and as interpreted by the neotype designated by Muir-Wood, 1956 (Ops. Decls. int. Comm. zool. Nomencl. 14 (3) : 1 10, 1 1 1)) (Brachiopoda) 0.419 Dictyoconos Blanckenhorn, 1900, Z. deutsche geol. Ges. 52 : 419, 432, 434-436 (an incorrect original spelling for Dic- tyoconus Blanckenhorn, 1900) 0. 585 Dictyoconus Blanckenhorn, 1900, Z. deutsche geol. Ges. 52 : 419, 432, 434-436 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Woodring, 1924 (Geol. Surv. Rep. Haiti, Appendix 1 : 608) : Patellina egyptiensis Chapman, 1900, Geol. Mag. (4) 7 : 11, 12, pi. 2, figs. 1-3) (Rhizopoda) 0. 585 Dictyonota Curtis, 1827, Brit. Entomol. 1 : pi. 154 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Dictyonota strichnocera Fieber, 1844, Entomol. Monogr. : 95) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 251 Dictyophara Germar, 1833, Revue Entomol. (Silbermann) 1 (4) : 175 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Desmarest, 1845 (in d'Orbigny, Diet. univ. Hist. not. 5 : 121) : Fulgora europaea Linnaeus, 1767, 5>sf. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 (2) : 704) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 322 Dictyophora Burmeister, 1835, Handb. Entomol. 2 (1) : 159 (an unjustified emendation of Dictyophara Germar, 1833) 0. 322 Dictyophorus Thunberg, 1815, Mem. Acad. Sci. St. Petersbourg 5 : 214, 217, 258 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Kirby, 1902 (Trans, entomol. Soc. London 1902 : 88) : Gryllus spumans Thunberg, 1787, Mus. Nat. Acad. Upsal. 5 : 59) (Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 969 Dictyoploca Jordan, [October] 1911, in Seitz, Grossschmett. Erde 1 (90) : 218 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Jordan, 1957 (Entomologist 90 : 50) : Saturnia simla Westwood, 1847, Cab. orient. Entomol. : 41) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 545 Dictyoploca Krauss, 1911, Zoologica, Stuttgart (60) : 55 (sup- pressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 545 Dicyrtoma Bourlet, 1842, Ann. Soc. entomol. France 10, Bull. (4me trimestre) : xl-xli (gender : neuter) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Papirius fuscus Lubbock, 1873, Monograph of Thysanura and Collembola : 120-122) (Insecta, Collembola) 0. 1092 Dicyrtomina Borner, \903,SitzBer. Ges. naturf. Freunde Berlin 1903 (3) : 167 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designa- tion under the plenary powers : Podura minuta Fabricius, 1783, K. danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr. 2 (2) : 307) (Insecta, Collembola) 0. 1092 Didelphis Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 54 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Thomas, 1888 (Cat. Marsup. Monotremat. Brit. Mus. : 316) : Didelphis marsupialis Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 54) (Mammalia) 0. 91, Direction 24 82 GENERIC NAMES Didermocerus Brookes, 1828, A catalogue of the anatomical and zoological museum of Joshua Brookes, Part One, London : 75 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1080 Didymograpsus McCoy, (1851), in Sedgwick & McCoy, Syn. Classif. Brit, palaeoz. Rocks (1) : 9 (ruled under the plenary powers to be an incorrect original spelling for Didymograptus McCoy, 1851) 0. 650 Didymograptus (emend, of Didymograpsus) McCoy, (1851), in Sedgwick & McCoy, Syn. Classif. Brit, palaeoz. Rocks (1) : 9 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Miller, 1889 (TV. Amer. Geol. Pal. : 185) : Graptolithus murchisoni Beck, 1839, in Murchison, Silurian System : 694) (Graptolithina) 0. 650 Didymuria Kirby, 1904, Syn. Cat. Orthopt. 1 : 381 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Phasma violescens Leach, 1814, Zoo/. Miscell. \ : 26, pi. 9)(Insecta, Phasmida) 0. 641 Diemichylus Cope, 1859, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 11 : 128 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Diemictylus Rafinesque, 1820) 0. 635 Diemyctelus Gunther, 1901, in Godman & Salvin, Biologia centr.-amer., Zool., Batrach. : 294 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Diemictylus Rafinesque, 1820) 0. 635 Diemyctylus Hallowell, 1856, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadel- phia 8 : 6-11 (an unjustified emendation of Diemictylus Rafinesque, 1820) 0. 635 Dihora [anon.], 1842, Neues Jahrb. Min. 1842 : 496 (a junior objective synonym of Cardinia Agassiz, [1841]) 0. 292 Diloba Boisduval, 1840, Gen. Index meth. europ. Lepid. : 88 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Phalaena caeruleocephala Lin- naeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 504) (Insecta, Lepidop- tera) 0. 494 Dinochoerus Gloger, [1841], Hand- und Hilfsbuch Naturgesch. 1 : 131 (a junior objective synonym of Phacochoerus Cuvier, 1826)0.466 Diodon Lesson, 1828, Hist. not. Mamm. Ois. 1 : 124, 440 (a junior homonym of Diodon Linnaeus, 1758) Direction 56 Diodon Lesson, 1830, Traite Ornith. (2) : 95 (a junior homonym of Diodon Linnaeus, 1758) Direction 56 Diodon Storr, 1780, Prodr. meth. Mamm. : 42, Tab. C (a junior homonym of Diodon Linnaeus, 1758) Direction 56 Diodontopteria La Rocque, 1948, Univ. Microfilms Publ. No. 1059 : 36 (included in a work issued in microfilm and rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 318 Diodontus Curtis, 1834, Brit. Entomol. 11 : No. 496 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Pemphrcdon tristis Van der Linden, 1829, Nouv. Mem. Acad. roy. Sci. Belg. 5 : 78) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0.844 Diogenes Dana, 1851, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 5(11) : 268 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Dana, 1852 (Amer. J. Sci. (2) 13 (37) : 122) : Pagurus miles Fabricius, 1787, Mantissa Ins. I : 327) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 472 Diomedea Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 132 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Gray, 1840 (List Genera Birds : 78) : Diomedea exulans Linnaeus, 1 758, Syst Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 132) (Aves) 0. 67 Dione Barrande, 1 846, Not. prelim. Syst. silur. Trilob. Boheme : 33 (a junior homonym of Dione Hiibner, [1819]) 0. 350 Dionide Barrande, 1847, Neues Jahrb. Min. 1847 : 391 (vali- dated under the plenary powers) (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Dione formosa Barrande, 1 846, Not. prelim. Syst. silur. Trilob. Boheme : 33) (Trilobita) 0. 350 Diphthera Hiibner, 1808, Erste Zutr. Samml. exot. Schmett. : 4 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0.789 Diphthera Sluiter, 1888, Natuurk. Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind. 48 : 233 (a junior homonym of Diphthera Hiibner, [1809]) 0. 789 Dipilidia Matheron, 1842, Cat. meth. foss. Bouches du Rhone : 1 1 1 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 856 Diplectrona Westwood, 1839, Introd. mod. Classif. Ins., Gen. Syn. : 49 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Diplectrona felix MacLachlan, 1878, Rev. Syn. Trich. : 376) (Insecta, Trichoptera) 0. 758 Diplocera Blanchard, 1848, Ann. Sci. nat., Paris (3) 9 : 187 (a nomen nudum) 0. 782 Diplocus Blanchard, 1 845, Hist. Ins. 2 : 470 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 530 Diplocus Pictet, 1853, Traite Paleontol. (ed. 2) 1 : 340 (a junior homonym of Diplocus Blanchard, 1845, and a junior objective synonym of Lophiotherium Gervais, 1850) 0. 530 Diplodinium Schuberg, 1888, Zool. Jahrb., Jena (Syst.) 3 : 369, 404 (gender : neuter) (type species by monotypy : Entodinium dentatum Stein, 1858, Abh. Konigl.-bohm. Ges. Wiss. (5) 10 : 69, as determined by Schuberg, 1888 (Zool. Jahrb., Jena (Syst.) 3 : 365-418), by Kofoid & MacLennan, 1932 (Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool. 37 : 53-152) and by Wertheim, 1935 (Veterinarskog Arhiva 5 : 388-526)) (Ciliophora) 0. 202 Diplograpsis McCoy, 1850, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (2) 6 : 270 (ruled under the plenary powers to be an incorrect original spelling for Diplograptus McCoy, 1850) 0. 650 Diplograpsus McCoy, (1851), in Sedgwick & McCoy, Syn. Classif. Brit, palaeoz. Rocks ( 1 ) : 7 (an unjustified emenda- tion of Diplograpsis McCoy, 1850) 0. 650 Diplograptus (emend, of Diplograpsis) McCoy, 1850, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (2) 6 : 270 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Gurley, 1896 (J. Geol. 4 : 78) : Prionotus pristis Hisinger, 1837, Lethaea svec., suppl. : 114) (Graptolithina) 0. 650 Diprion Schrank, 1802, Fauna boica 2 (2) : 209 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Rohwer, 1910 (Proc. U.S. nat. Mus. 39 : 103) : Tenthredo pini Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 556) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 157 GENERIC NAMES 83 Dipylidium Leuckart, 1 863, Die mens. Paras. I : 400 (gender : neuter) (type species, by designation by Stiles & Hassall, 1896 (Bull. U.S. Bur. Anim. Ind. 12 : 129) : Taenia canina Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 820) (Cestoda) 0. 84 Discias Rathbun, 1902, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci. 4 : 290 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Discias serrifer Rathbun, 1902, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci. 4 : 290) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 433 Discobatus Garman, 1880, Proc. U.S. not. Mus. 3 : 523 (a junior objective synonym of Platyrhina Mu'ller & Henle, 1838)0. 345 Discoides Renier, [1804], Prospetto Classe Vermi : XVI (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 436 Discosomus Oken, 1816, Lehrb. Naturgesch. 3 : 310 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 651 Discus Fitzinger, 1833, Beitr. Landesk. Osterreich Enns 3 : 99 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Gray, 1847 (Proc. zool. Soc. London 15 : 174) : Helix ruderata Ferussac, 1821, Tabl. syst. Anim. moll, terrestr. fluviat. : 44) (Gastropoda) 0. 335 Dissodactylus Smith, 1 870, Trans. Connecticut Acad. Arts Sci. 2 (1) : 172 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Dissodactylus nitidus Smith, 1870, Trans. Connecticut Acad. Arts Sci. 2 (1) : 173) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 85, Direction 37 Distaplia Delia Valle, 1881, Atti Accad. Lined, Mem. (3) 10 : 431, 446 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Apstein, 1 9 1 5 (SitzBer. Ges. naturf.-Freunde Berlin 1915 (5) : 185) : Distaplia magnilarva Delia Valle, 1881, Atti Accad. Lincei, Mem. (3) 10 : 431, 446) (Urochordata) 0. 94, Direction 72 Ditylenchus Filipjev, 1936, Proc. helminthol. Soc. Washington 3 : 81, 82 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation : Anguillula dipsaci Kuhn, 1857, Z. \viss. Zool. 9 : 129-137) ruled under the plenary powers to be given precedence over the generic name Chitinotylenchus Mico- letzky, 1922 whenever the two names are considered synonyms (Nematoda) 0. 1184 Diura Billberg, 1820, Enum. Ins. Mus. Billberg : 96 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Phryganea bicaudata Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 548) (Insecta, Plecoptera) 0. 645 Diura Gray, 1833, Entomol. Aust. (1) : 26 (a junior homonym of Diura Billberg, 1820)0.641 Docophorus Nitzsch, 1818, Mag. Entomol. (Germar) 3 : 289 (a junior objective synonym of Philopterus Nitzsch, 1818) 0.629 Dolichopus Latreille, 1 796, Precis Caract. Ins. : 1 59 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Latreille, 1810 (Consid. gen. Anim. Crust. Arach. Ins. : 443, 387) : Musca ungulata Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 598) (Insecta, Diptera) Direction 49 Dolichopus van der Hoeven, [1856], Handb. Zool. 2 : 422, 431 (a junior homonym of Dolichopus Latreille, 1796) Direction 49 Doliigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VIII (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 Dolychopus Samouelle, 1819, Entomol. useful Compendium : 294 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Dolichopus Latre- ille, 1796) Direction 49 Domecia Eydoux & Souleyet, 1842, in Vaillant, Voy. 'Bonite' (Zool.) 1 : 234 (gender : feminine) (type species, by mon- otypy : Domecia hispida Eydoux & Souleyet, 1 842, in Vail- lant, Voy. 'Bonite' (Zool.) 1 : 235) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0.73 Donacigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav VII (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 Donacilla Blainville, 1819, Diet. sci. not. 13 : 429, and all other uses of, prior to Philippi, 1836, Enum. moll. Siciliae 1 : 37 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1141 Donacilla Philippi, 1836, Enum. moll. Siciliae 1 : 37 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Donacilla lamarckii Philippi, 1836, Enum. moll. Siciliae 1 : 37) (Bivalvia) 0. 1141 Doralis Leach, 1827, in Risso, Hist. not. princip. Prod. Europ. merid. 5:217 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 646 Dorhynchus (emend, under the plenary powers of Dorynchus) Thomson, 1873, Depths of the Sea : 174, 175 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Dorhynchus thom- soni Thomson, 1873, Depths of the Sea : 174, 175) (Cru- stacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 Doridium Meckel, 1809, Beytr. vergl. Anat. 1 (2) : 33 (sup- pressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1079 Dorippe Fabricius, 1798, Suppl. Entomol. syst. : 322, 361 (a junior homonym and a junior objective synonym of Dorippe Weber, 1795) 0. 688 Dorippe Weber, 1795, Nomencl. entomol. Syst. Fabr. : 93 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Latreille, 1810 (Consid. gen. Anim. Crust. Arachn. Ins. : 96, 442) : Cancer quadridens Fabricius, 1793, Entomol. syst. 2 : 464) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 688 Dorodotes Bate, 1888, Rep. Voy. 'Challenger' (Zool.) 24 : 627, 677 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Holthuis, 1955 (Zool. Verh., Leiden 26 : 119) : Dorodotes reflexus Bate, 1888, Rep. Voy. 'Challenger' (Zool.) 24 : 678) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 Dorymenia Heath, 1911, Mem. Mus. comp. Zool. 45 : 46 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Dorymenia acuta Heath, 1911, Mem. Mus. comp. Zool. 45 : 95) (Solen- ogastres) 0. 1185 Dorynchus Thomson, 1873, Depths of the Sea : 174, 175 (ruled under the plenary powers to be an incorrect original spelling for Dorhynchus Thomson, 1873) 0. 712 Doryphorus Norman, 1861, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (3) 8 : 27 (a junior homonym of Doryphorus Cuvier, 1829) 0. 470 Data Gray, 1840, Syn. Cont. Brit. Mus. (ed. 42) : 148 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Doto Oken, 1815) 0. 697 Dotilla Bergh, 1879, Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 28 : 574 (a junior homonym of Dotilla Stimpson, 1858) 0. 697 84 GENERIC NAMES Doto Oken, 1807, Gottingen Gelehrte Anzeiger : 1067 (sup- pressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 697 Doto Oken, 1815, Lehrb. Naturgesch. 3 (1) : 278 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Doris coronata Gmelin, 1791, in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 : 3105) (Gastropoda) 0. 697 Dotona Iredale, 1918, Proc. malac. Soc. London 13 : 30 (a junior homonym of Dotona Carter, 1880) 0. 697 Dotona Rafinesque, 1815, Analyse Nature : 161 (a nomen nudum) 0. 697 Douvilleiceras de Grossouvre, 1893, Mem. Carte geol. France, Rech. Craie sup. (2) : 26, 107 (gender : neuter) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Ammonites mammillatus Schlotheim, 1813, Tasch. Min. 7 : 111, as interpreted by the neotype designated by Casey, 1954 (Bull, zool. Nomencl. 9 : 252, 253)) (Cephalopoda) 0. 422 Draco Gouan, 1 770, Hist . Pise. : 1 1 7 (a nomen nudum) Direc- tion 56 Draco Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 199 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Draco volans Lin- naeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 199) (Reptilia) 0. 75 Draco Oken, 1816, Lehrb. Naturgesch. 3 (Zool.) (2) : 273 (a junior homonym of Draco Linnaeus, 1758, and included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) Direction 56 Draconculus Penel, 1904, Filaires Sang de I'Homme : 61 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Dracunculus Reichard, 1759) Direction 102 Dracunculus Kreyer, [1838-1840], Danmarks Fiske \ (No. 8) : 1 (a junior homonym of Dracunculus Reichard, 1759) Direction 102 Dracunculus Reichard, 1759, in Kniphof, De Pediculis : 12 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Gordius medinensis Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed 10) 1 : 647) (Nematoda) 0. 66, Direction 102 Dracunculus Wiegmann, 1834, Herpet. mex. : 14 (a junior homonym of Dracunculus Reichard, 1759) Direction 102 Dracuncuus Moniez, 1896, Traite Parasitol. : 317 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Dracunculus Reichard, 1759) Direc- tion 102 Drakella Bergroth, 1922, Ann. Soc. entomol. Belgique 62 : 152 (a junior objective synonym of Fenestrella Osborn & Drake, 1916) 0. 622 Dreisena Clessin, 1880, Malak. Bl. (n.f.) 2 : 148 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Dreissena (emend, of Driessena) van Beneden, 1835)0.351 Dreissena (emend, of Driessena) van Beneden, 1835, Bull. Acad. roy. Sci. Belg. 2 : 25 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Mytulus [ex err. pro Mytilus] polymorphic Pallas, 1771, Reise russ. Reichs \ : 478) (Bivalvia) 0. 351 Dreissena Dumortier, 1835, Bull. Acad. roy. Sci. Belg. 2 : 44-47 (an emendation of Driessena van Beneden, 1835, published in the same year as the justified emendation of the same name to the same form by van Beneden) 0. 351 Dreissencia Gillet, 1922, Bull. Soc. Sci. Hist. not. Yonne 75 (2) : 84 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Dreissena (emend, of Driessena) van Beneden, 1835) 0. 351 Dreissenia Bronn, 1848, Index palaeont. 1 (1) : 437 (an incor- rect subsequent spelling for Dreissena (emend, of Driessena) van Beneden, 1835)0. 351 Dreissensa Moquin-Tandon, 1856, Hist. not. Moll. France 2 : 597, 598 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Dreissena (emend, of Driessena) van Beneden, 1835) 0. 351 Dreissensia Bronn, 1862, Klass. Ordn. Thierr. 3(1): 352, 360, 364, 388, 390, 406, 436, 47 1 , 478, 486, 499, 508 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Dreissena (emend, of Driessena) van Beneden, 1835) 0. 351 Dreissina Sowerby, 1839, Conch. Manual (ed. 1) : 40, 121 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Dreissena (emend, of Driessena) van Beneden, 1835) 0. 351 Dreistena Boue, 1840, Turquie d'Eur. 1 : 477 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Dreissena (emend, of Driessena) van Beneden, 1835) 0. 351 Drepana Schrank, 1802, Fauna Boica 2 (2) : 155 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Westwood, 1 840 (Introd. mod. Classif. Ins., Synopsis : 104) : Phalaena falcataria Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 519) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 610 Drepane Cuvier, 1831, in Cuvier & Valenciennes, Hist. not. Poissons 7 : 132 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Jordan, 1917 (Genera of Fishes I : 136) : Chaetodon punctatus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 273) (Osteichthyes) 0. 1046 Drepanella (emend, under the plenary powers of Depranella) Ulrich, 1 890, J. Cincinnati Soc. not. Hist. : 1 1 7, 1 1 8 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Depranella [sic] crassinoda Ulrich, 1890, J. Cincinnati Soc. not. Hist. : 1 18, pi. 8, figs, la, b, c) (Crustacea, Ostracoda) 0. 591 Drepania Hiibner, [1819], Verz. bekannt. Schmett. (10) : 140 (an unjustified emendation of Drepana Schrank, 1802) 0. 610 Drepanichthys Bonaparte, 1831, Giorn. Acad. Sci. Lett. Arti. 52 : 172 (a junior objective synonym of Drepane Cuvier, 1831) 0. 1046 Drepanis Brisson, 1 760, Ornithologie 2 : 506 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 610 Drepanis Rafinesque, 1815, Analyse Nature : 69 (a nomen nudum) 0. 610 Drepanis Temminck, 1820, Manuel Ornithol. (ed. 2) 1 : Ixxvi (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Gray, 1840 (List Genera Birds : 12) : Certhia pacifica Gmelin, 1788, in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 (1) : 470) (Aves) 0.610 Dresseina Conrad, 1874, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 1874 : 29 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Dreissena (emend, of Driessena) van Beneden, 1835) 0. 351 Dressena Germain, 1931, Faune France 22 : 775 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Dreissena (emend, of Driessena) van Beneden, 1835)0. 351 GENERIC NAMES 85 Dreysseina Munier-Chalmas, 1 864, Bull. Soc. linn. Normandie 8 : 97 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Dreissena (emend, of Driessena) van Beneden, 1835) 0. 351 Dreyssena Philippi, 1853, Handb. Conchyliol. Malacozool. : 364 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Dreissena (emend, of Driessena) van Beneden, 1835) 0. 351 Dreyssensia Hebert & Munier-Chalmas, 1877, C.R. Acad. Sci., Paris 85 : 126 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Dreissena (emend, of Driessena) van Beneden, 1835) 0. 351 Dreyssentia Bernard, 1895, Elem. Paleontol. : 561 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Dreissena (emend, of Driessena) van Beneden, 1835) 0. 351 Driessena van Beneden, 1835, Bull. Acad. roy. Sci. Belg. 2 : 25 (an incorrect original spelling for Dreissena van Beneden, 1835)0. 351 Driessenia van Beneden, 1835, Bull. Acad. roy. Sci. Belg. 2 : Index iii, x (an incorrect original spelling for Dreissena van Beneden, 1835) 0. 351 Driessensia Dewalque, 1863, Bull. Soc. geol. France (2) 20 : 797 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Dreissena (emend. of Driessena) van Beneden, 1835) 0. 351 Drimo Risso, 1826, Hist. not. princip. Prod. Europ. m'erid. 5 : 70 (a junior objective synonym of Gnathophyllum Latreille, 1819)0.470 Dromas Paykull, 1805, K. Vetensk.-Akad. Nya Handl., Stock- holm 26 (3) : 182 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Dromas ardeola Paykull, 1805, K. Vetensk.- Akad. Nya Handl., Stockholm 26 (3) : 182, 188, pi. 8) (Aves) 0. 67 Dromia Fabricius, 1798, Suppl. Entomol. syst. : 320, 359 (a junior homonym of Dromia Weber, 1795) 0. 688 Dromia Weber, 1795, Nomencl. entomol. Syst. Fabr. : 92 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Cancer personatus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 628, as interpreted by the neotype designated by Holthuis, 1962 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 19 : 53, pi. 3)) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 688 Dromidiopsis Borradaile, 1900, Proc. zool. Soc. London 1900 : 572 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Dromia australiensis Haswell, 1882, Proc. linn. Soc. N.S. Wales 6 (4) : 755) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 688 Drupella Thiele, 1925, Wiss. Ergebnisse deutsch. Tief see- Expedition . . . 'Valdivia', 1898-1899, Gastropoda, Theil II : 1 7 1 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Purpura elata Blainville, 1832, Nouv. Ann. Mus. d'Hist. not. Paris 1 (2) : 207) (Gastropoda) 0. 1154 Dryas Hubner, [1806], Tentamen : [1] (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 278 Dryinus Latreille, 1804, Nouv. Diet. Hist. not. 24 (Tab.) : 176 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Dryinus formicarius Latreille, [ 1 804- 1 805] , in Sonnini's Buffon, Hist, not. gen. panic. Crust. Ins. 13 : 228) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 153 Dryinus Merrem, 1820, Tent. Syst. Amph. : 15, 136 (a junior homonym of Dryinus Latreille, [ 1 804] , and a junior objective synonym of Ahaetulla Link, 1807) 0. 524 Dryocoetes Eichhoff, 1864, Berliner entomol. Zeitschr. 8 : 38, 39 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Hopkins, 1914 (Proc. U.S. not. Mus. 48 : 121) : Bostrichus autographus Ratzeburg, 1837, Die Forst-Insecten . . . Erster Theil, Die Kafer : 194, 195) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1145 Dryophis Dalman, 1823, Anat. Entomol. : 1 (a junior objective synonym of Ahaetulla Link, 1807) 0. 524 Dugastella Bouvier, 1912, C.R. Acad. Sci., Paris 155 : 993 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Dugastella marocana Bouvier, 1912, C.R. Acad. Sci., Paris 155 : 993) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 Durania Douville, 1908, Bull. Soc. geol. France (4) 8 : 309 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Hippurites cornupastoris DesMoulins, 1826, Bull. Hist. not. Soc. linn. Bordeaux 1 : 288, pi. 10) (Bivalvia) 0. 891 Durckheimia de Man, 1889, Zool. Jahrb., Jena (Syst.) 4 : 442 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation through Article 68b(i) : Durckheimia carinipes de Man, 1889, Zool. Jahrb., Jena (Syst.) 4 : 442) (Crustacea, Deca- poda) 0. 85, Direction 37 Dysdcra Latreille, 1804, Nouv. Diet. Hist. not. 24 (Tab.) : 134 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Aranea punctoria Villers, 1789, Linn. Entomol. Faunae svec. 4 : 128) (Arachnida) 0. 104, Direction 66 Dyticus Mu'ller, 1776, Zool. dan. Prodr. : 69 (a junior objective synonym of Dytiscus Linnaeus, 1758) 0. 619 Dytiscus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 41 1 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Latreille, 1810 (Consid. gen. Anim. Crust. Arachn. Ins. : 1 67, 426) : Dytiscus marginalis Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 411) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 619 Ebalia Leach, [1817], Malac. podophth. Brit. (14) : text to pi. 25 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Rathbun, 1922 (Smithson. misc. Coll. 73 (No 1) : 26) : Cancer tuberosus Pennant, 1777, Brit. Zool. (ed. 4) 4 : 7) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 73, Direction 37 Eburnigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. V1I1 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 Ecclissa Schrank, 1803, Fauna boica3 (2) :21, 101 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0.418 Eccoptogaster Erichson, 1836, Arch. Naturgesch. 2 : 58 (a junior objective synonym of Scolytus Geoffrey, 1762, and an unjustified emendation of Ekkoptogaster Herbst, 1793) 0. 683 Echeneis Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 260 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Echeneis naucrates (emend, of neucrates) Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 261) (Osteichthyes) 0. 92, 0. 242 Echinarachnius, all other uses of, prior to Echinarachnius Gray, 1825 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 277 86 GENERIC NAMES Echinarachnius Gray, 1825, Ann. Phil. 26 : 428 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Scutella parnia Lamarck, 1816, Hist. nat. Anim. sans Vertebr. 3:11) (Echinoidea) 0. 277 Echinarachnius Leske, 1778, Addit. J. T. Klein nat. Disp. Echin. : 217, 218 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 277 Echinites Bertrand, 1 763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2 : 102 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Echinocardium Gray, 1825, Ann. Phil. 26 : 430 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : neuter) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Echinus cordatus Pennant, 1777, Brit. Zool. (ed. 4) 4 : 58) (Echinoidea) 0. 209 Echinocardium Leske, 1778, Addit. J.T. Klein nat. Disp. Echin. : 73 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy, in so far as this name was published as a generic name) 0. 209 Echinochila Merch, 1869, Ann. Soc. Malac. Belg. 4 : 9 (sup- pressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 812 Echinoconchus Weller, 1914, Mon. State geol. Surv. Illinois 1 : 138 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Chao, 1927 (Palaeont. sinic. 5 (2) : 63) : Productus punctatus Sowerby, 1822, Min. Conch. 4 : 22, pi. 323, as interpreted by the lectotype designated and figured by Muir-Wood, 1951 (Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (12) 4 : 103, pi. 4, figs. 2a, b)) (Brachiopoda) 0. 420 Echinocorys Leske, 1778, Addit. J.T. Klein nat. Disp. Echin. : 111 (175) (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Lambert, 1898 (Bull. Soc. belg. Geol. Paleontol. Hydrol. (2) 1 : 179) : Echinocorys scutata Leske, 1778, Addit. J.T. Klein nat. Disp. Echin. : 111 (175)) (Echinoidea) 0. 993 Echinocorytes Leske, 1778, Addit. J.T. Klein nat. Disp. Echin. : 111 (175) (a junior objective synonym of Echinocorys Leske, 1778, through the first reviser action of Peake & Melville, 1970 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 27 : 57, 58, pi. 2)) 0. 993 Echinocrinus Agassiz, 1841, Mon. Echin., Monogr. 2 : 15 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 370 Echinocyamus van Phelsum, 1 774, Brief Gewelv-Slekken Zee- Egelen : 1 3 1 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designa- tion under the plenary powers : Spatagus [sic] pusillus Muller, 1776, Zool. dan. Prodr. : 236) (Echinoidea) 0. 207 Echinodiscus Leske, 1778, Addit. J.T. Klein nat. Disp. Echin. : 195 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Clark, 1911 (Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (8) 7 : 597) : Echinodiscus hisperforatus Leske, 1778, Addit. J.T. Klein nat. Disp. Echin. : 198) (Echinoidea) 0. 277 Echinometrites Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2 : 103 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Echioceras Bayle, 1878, Explic. Carte geol. France 4 : explic. pi. 77, figs. 2, 3 (gender : neuter) (type species, by monotypy : Ammonites raricostatus Zieten, [1831], Verstein. Wurtemb. (3) : 18, pi. 13, fig. 4) (Cephalopoda) 0. 324 Eclectus Wagler, 1832, Abh. K.-bayer. Akad. Wiss., Munchen 1 : 495 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Gray, 1840 (List Genera Birds (ed. 1) : 52) : Psittacus grandis Gmelin, 1789, in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 : 335) (Aves) 0. 938 Eclissa Modeer, 1790, K. Vetensk.-Akad. Nya Handl., Stock- holm 1 1 (4) : 242 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 418 Ectobius Stephens, 1835, ///. brit. Entomol., Mand. 6 : 45 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by West- wood, [1838] (Introd. mod. Class. Ins. 2, Syn. Gen. brit. Ins. : 44) : Blatta lapponica Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 425) (Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 104, Direction 63 Ectophasia Townsend, 1912, Proc. entomol. Soc. Washington 14 : 45 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designa- tion : Syrphus crassipennis Fabricius, 1 794, Entomol. Syst. 4 : 284) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 896 Ectopistes Swainson, 1827, Zool. J. 3 (11) : 362 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Swainson, 1837 (Nat. Hist. Classif. Birds 1 : 348) : Columba migratoria Linnaeus, 1766, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 (1) : 285) (Aves) 0. 67, Direction 18 Edgellia Shaw, 1950, in Shaw & Stubblefield, J. Paleontol. 24 (5) : 624 (a junior objective synonym of Trinucleus Murchison, 1839) 0. 505 Edwardsia da Costa, 1834, Cenni zoologici (Naples) : 62 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1294 Edwardsia de Quatrefages, 1841, I'lnstitut 9 : 427 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Carlgren, 1949 (K. Vetenskaps Akad. Handl. (4) 1 : 23) : Edwardsia beautempsii de Quatrefages, 1 842, Ann. Sci. nat. (Zool.) (2) 18:69) (Anthozoa) 0. 1294 Egeon Bosc, 1813, Nouv. Bull. Sci. Soc. philomat. Paris 3 (66) : 233 (a junior homonym of Egeon de Montfort, 1808) 0. 434 Egeon Risso, 1816, Hist. nat. Crust. Nice : 99 (a junior homonym of Egeon de Montfort, 1 808) 0. 434 Egocerus Desmarest, 1822, Ency. meth, Mamm. (2) : 475 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) Direction 23 Egretta Brisson, 1760, Ornithologia 5 : 431-433 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) Direc- tion 21 Egretta Forster, 1817, Syn. Cat. brit. Birds : 59 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Ardea garzetta Linnaeus, 1766, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 (1) : 237) (Aves) 0. 67, Direction 21 Eimeria Schneider, 1875, Arch. zool. exp'er. gen. Paris 4 : xli (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Gregarina falciformis Eimer, 1870, Ueb. ei und kugelfdrm. sogen. Psorosp. wirbelth. : 4) (Sporozoa) 0. 104 GENERIC NAMES 87 Ekkoptogaster Herbst, 1793, Der Kafer. Th. V : 81, 103, 122, 1 27, 1 28 (a junior objective synonym of Scolytus Geoffrey, 1762)0.683 Elanus Savigny, 1809, Descr. Egypte 1 (1) (Ois.) : 69, 97 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Elanus caesius Savigny, 1809, Descr. Egypte 1 (1) (Ois.) : 98) (Aves) 0. 67 Elaphe Fitzinger, 1833, in Wagler, Descr. Icon. Amph. (3) : expl. pi. 27 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Elaphe parreyssii Fitzinger, 1833, in Wagler, Descr. Icon. Amph. (3) : expl. pi. 27) by direction under the plenary powers, to take precedence over the generic name Gon- yosoma Wagler, 1828 (Reptilia) 0. 490 Elaphella Bezzi, 1913, Soc. entomol. (Internal. Entomol. Verein) 28 (13) : 56 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Ender- lein, 1913 (Zoo/. Anz. 42 : 253) for the replaced name Allodicrania Enderlein, 1913 : Pangonia cervus Wiedemann, 1828, Aussereurop. zweifl. Insekt. 1 : 94) (Insecta, Diptera) 0.530 Elaps Schneider, 1801, Historia amphibiorum naturalis el literariae (Jena), fasc. 2 : 289 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Coluber lemniscatus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 224) ruled under the plenary powers not to be given priority over the generic name Micrurus Wagler, 1824 whenever the two names are considered synonyms (Reptilia) 0. 1201 Elasmia Hiibner, 1822, Syst.-alph. Verz. : 62 (an incorrect original spelling for Elasmion Hubner, 1822) 0. 789 Elasmion Hubner, 1808, Erste Zutr. Samml. exot. Schmett. : 6 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0.789 Elasmucha Stal, 1864, Ann. Soc. entomol. France (4) 4 : 54 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Cimex ferrugatus Fabricius, 1787, Mantissa Ins. 1 : 232) (Insecta, Hemiptera) Direction 63 Elatophilus Reuter, 1884, Man. Anthocorid. Orbis Terrestris : 56 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Kirkaldy, 1906 (Trans. Amer. entomol. Soc. 32 : 120) : Anthocoris nigrellus Zetterstedt, 1838, Ins. Lapp. : 265) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 863 Eledone Leach, 1817, Zoo/. Miscell. 3 : 138 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Octopus moschatus Lamarck, 1798, Bull. Sci. Soc. philomat. Paris (No. 17) : 130) (Cephalopoda) 0. 233 Eleotris Gronovius, 1763, Zoophylac. gronov. 1 : 83 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) Direction 56 Eleotris Schneider, 1801, in Bloch, Syst. Ichthyol. : 65 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Gobius pisonis Gmelin, [1789], in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 (3) : 1206) (Osteichthyes) 0. 93, Direction 56 Eleutherodactylus Dumeril & Bibron, 1841, Erpetologie Gene- rale 8 : 620 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Hylodes martinicensis Tschudi, 1838, Classif. der Batrachier [preprint of Mem. Soc. Sci. not. Neuchatel 2] : 37, 77) (Amphibia) 0. 1104 Elleipsocephalus Zenker, 1833, Beitr. Nat. Urwelt. : 51 (an incorrect original spelling for Ellipsocephalus Zenker, 1833) 0. 512 Ellipsocephalus (emend, of Elleipsocephalus) Zenker, 1833, Beitr. Nat. Urwelt : 51 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Elleipsocephalus [sic] ambiguus Zenker, 1833, Beitr. Nat. Urwelt : 51) (Trilobita) 0. 512 Ellipsolithes Montfort, 1808, Conch, syst. Class, meth. Coquilles \ : 86 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 304 Hymana de Long, 1936, Ohio J. Sci. 36 : 218 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Thamno- tettix inornatus Van Duzee, 1892, Trans, amer. entomol. Soc. 19 (12) : 303) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 603 Emarginuligenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.} : Tav. VIII (included in a work rejected for nomencla- tural purposes) 0. 427 Embletonia Alder & Hancock, 1851, Mon. brit. nud. Moll. (5), fam. 3, genus 14 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Pterochilus pulcher Alder & Hancock, 1844, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. 14 : 329) (Gastropoda) 0. 782 Emerita Gronovius, 1764, Zoophylac. gronov. (2) : 234 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0 643 Emerita Meuschen, 1778, Mus. gronov. : 87 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 643 Emerita Meuschen, 1781, Index Zoophylac. gronov. : (9) (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 643 Emerita Scopoli, 1777, Introd. Hist. not. : 405 (gender : femi- nine) (type species, by subsequent monotypy : Cancer emeritus Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 (2) : 1055, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Holthuis, 1960 (Bull. zoo/. Nomencl. 17 : 182)) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 643 Emesis Fabricius, 1807, Mag. f. Insektenk. (Illiger) 6 : 287 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Westwood, [1851] (in Dou- bleday, Gen. diurn. Lep. (2) : 421, 446) : Hesperia ovidius Fabricius, 1793, Entomol. syst. 3(1): 320) (Insecta, Lepi- doptera) 0. 232 Emesis [Illiger], 1807, Allgem. Lit. Ztg., Halle (Jena) 1807 (No. 2) : 1 180 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 232 Ena Turton, 1831, Manual land & freshwater Shells brit. Islands : 80 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Herrmannsen, 1 847 (Indicts Gen. Malacoz. Primordia 1 : 421) : Bulimus montanus Draparnaud, [1801], Tabl. Moll, terrestr. fluviat. France : 65) (Gastropoda) 0. 475 Enarmonia (emend, of Ernarmonia) Hubner, [1825], Verz. bekannt. Schmett. (24) : 375 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Walsingham, 1895 (Trans, entomol. Soc. London 1895 : 516) : Phalaena (Tortrix) woeberiana [Denis & Schiffermiiller], 1775, Ankundung syst. Werkes Schmett. Wien. Gegend : 126) (Insecta, Lepi- doptera) 0. 349 Encarsia Foerster, 1878, Verh. naturf. Ver. preuss. Rheinl. 35 : 65 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Encarsia tricolor Foerster, 1878, Verh. naturf. Ver. preuss. Rheinl. 35 : 66) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 1351 88 GENERIC NAMES Enchelis Muller, 1773, Verm, terrestr.fluviat. Hist. \ : 34 (an incorrect original spelling for Enchelys Muller, 1773) 0. 915 Enchelys Muller, 1773, Verm, terrestr. fluviat. Hist. 1 : 34 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Corliss & Dougherty, 1967 (Bull. zoo/. Nomencl. 24 : 162) : Enchelis farcimen Muller, 1773, Verm, terrestr. fluviat. Hist. 1 : 34) (Ciliophora) 0. 915 Enchytraeus Henle, 1837, Arch. Anat. Phys. Wiss. Med. : 74 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Ench- ytraeus albidus Henle, 1837, Arch. Anat. Phys. Wiss. Med. 1837 : 89) (Oligochaeta) 0. 104 Enchytreus Udekem, 1854, Bull. Acad. roy. Sci. Belg. 21 (2) : 853 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Enchytraeus Henle, 1837) Direction 76 Encrinurus Emmrich, 1844, Naturgesch. Trilobiten : 16 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Entomostracites punctatus Wahlenberg, [1818], Nov. Acta K. vet.-Soc. Upsala 8 : 32, pi. ii, fig. 1* [nee fig. 1]) (Trilobita) 0. 537, Direction 111 Encrinus Andreae, 1763, Brief e aus der Schweiz (Hannoveris- ches Magazin) (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 636 Encrinus Andreae, 1776, Briefe aus der Schweiz (separate) (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 636 Encrinus Blumenbach, 1779, Handb. Naturgesch. (ed. 1) : 435 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 636 Encrinus Blumenbach, 1788, Handb. Naturgesch. (ed. 3) : 503 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 636 Encrinus, all other uses prior to that by Lamarck, 1801 (sup- pressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 636 Encrinus Lamarck, 1801, Syst. Anim. sans Vertebr. : 379 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Encrinus liliiformis Lamarck, 1801, Syst. Anim. sans. Ver- tebr. : 379) (Crinoidea) 0. 636 Encrinus Schultze, 1760, Betrachtung der Versteinerten See- sterne und Ihrer Theile : 21 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 636 Endamoeba Leidy, 1879, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 1879 : 205 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Amoeba blattae Biitschli, 1878, Z. wiss. Zoo/. 30 : 273- 277) (Rhizopoda) 0. 95, 0. 312 Endothyra Brown, 1843, The Elements of Fossil Conchology : 1 7 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 724 Endothyra Phillips, [1846], Proc. geol. polytech. Soc. West Riding, Yorks 1:111 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Endothyra bowman! Phillips, [1846], Proc. geol. polytech. Soc. West Riding, Yorks 1 : 111, fig. 1) (Rhizo- poda) 0. 724 Enema Hope, 1837, Col. Man. 1 : 83 (gender : neuter) (type species, by original designation : Scarabaeus enema Fabri- cius, 1787, Mantissa Ins. 1 : 4) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 353 Engaeus Erichson, 1846, Arch. Naturgesch. 12(1): 88, 89, 102 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Clark, 1936 (Mem. not. Mus. Victoria 10 : 37) : Astacus (Engaeus) fossor Erichson, 1846, Arch. Naturgesch. 12 (1) : 102) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 519 Knhydra Fleming, 1822, Phil. Zoo/. 2 : 187 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Mustela lutris Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 45) (Mammalia) 0. 384 Enhydrus Dahl, 1823, Col. u. Lepid. : 34 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 710 Enhydrus Laporte, 1834, Etud. Entomol. (2) : 110 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Gyrinus sulcatus Wiedemann, 1821, Mag. Entomol. (Germar) 4 : 119) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 710 Enhydrus MacLeay, 1825, Annul. Jav. 1 : 35 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 710 Enhydrus Rafinesque, 1815, Analyse Nature : 11 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Enhydris Latreille, [1802]) 0. 710 Enithares Spinola, 1837, Essai Genres Ins. Ordre Hemipt. : 60 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Notonecta ciliata Fabricius, 1798, Suppl. Entomol. syst. : 524, 525) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 875 Enixe Gistl, 1 848, Naturg. Thierr. hohere Schulen : ix (a junior objective synonym of Drepane Cuvier, 1831) 0. 1046 Enoplognatha Pavesi, 1880, Rend, reale 1st. Lombardo Sci. Lett. (2) 13 : 192 (also later in 1880, Ann. Mus. Stor. not. Genova 15 : 325) (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Pavesi, 1880 (Ann. Mus. Stor. not. Genova 15 : 325) : Theridion mandibulare Lucas, 1846, Explor. sci. Algerie (Zool.) 2 (Hist. nat. Anim. art.) (1) : 260, pi. 17, fig. 1) (Arachnida) 0. 517 Enoplometopus Milne Edwards, 1862, Ann. Sci. nat., Paris (Zool.) (4) 17 : 362 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Enoplometopus pictus Milne Edwards, 1862, Ann. Sci. nat., Paris (Zool.) (4) 17 : 362) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 519 Entamoeba Casagrandi & Barbagallo, 1895, Bull. Accad. Gioenia Sci. nat. Catania (n.s.) 1895 (41) : 18 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Amoeba coli Grassi, 1879, Gazz. med. Lombarda 39 (45) : 445, ruled under the plenary powers to be an available binomen and as interpreted by Dobell, 1919 (The Amoebae living in Man : 78-92; pi. I, figs. 12-15; pi. II, fig. 17; pi. IV, figs. 55-69)) (Rhizopoda) 0. 312 Enterion Savigny, [1822], Description de I'Egypte, ou recueil des observations et des recherches . . . Histoire naturelle 1 pt. 3 : 103 (a junior objective synonym of Lumbricus Linnaeus, 1758)0. 1102 Entomobrya Rondani, 1861, Dipteral, ital. Prodr. 4 : 40 (vali- dated under the plenary powers) (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Borner, 1903 (SitzBer. Ges. naturf. Freunde Berlin 1903 (No. 3) : 178) : Degeeria muscorum Nicolet, [ 1 842] , Neue Denkschr. allgem. schweiz. Ges. 6 : 73) (Insecta, Collembola) 0. 440 GENERIC NAMES 89 Entomolithus Gesner, 1758, Tract. Petrif. : 57 (included in a work rejected under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 496 Entomolithus Linnaeus, 1759, K. Vetensk.-Akad. Handl., Stockholm 20 : 1 9 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 496 Entomostracites Wahlenberg, [1818], Nova Acta K. vet.-Soc. Upsala 8 : 25 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 496 Eodiadema Duncan, 1889, in Wilson & Crick, Geol. Mag. (3) 6 : 339 (gender : neuter) (type species, by monotypy : Eodiadema granulatum Wilson, 1889, Geol. Mag. (3) 6 : 339) (Echinoidea) 0. 626 Eolia Cuvier, 1800, Leqons Anal. comp. I : 5th table at end (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Aeolidia Cuvier, 1797) 0.779 Eolida Fleming, 1828, Hist. brit. Anim. : 285 (a junior objective synonym of Aeolidia Cuvier, 1797) 0. 779 Eolidia Cuvier, 1816, Regne Anim. 2 : 393 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Aeolidia Cuvier, 1797) 0. 779 Eolidina Quatrefages, 1843, Ann. Sci. not. (Zool.) Paris (2) 19 : 276 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 780 Eolis Cuvier, 1805, Ann. Mus. Hist, nat., Paris 6 : pi. 61 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Aeolidia Cuvier, 1 797) 0. 779 Eoparafusulina Coogan, 1960, Univ. Calif. Publ. Geol. Sci. 36 (5) : 262 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Fusulina gracilis Meek, 1864, in Meek & Gabb, Paleont. Calif. \ : 4, pi. 2, figs. 1, la-c) (Rhizopoda) 0. 916 Ephialtes Gravenhorst, 1829, Ichneumon. Europ. 1 : Conspectus 64; ibid. 3 : 224 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Ichneumon manifestator Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 563) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 159 Ephialtes Schrank, 1802, Fauna boica 2 (2) : 316 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) Direc- tion 4 Kphydra Fallen, 1810, Specimen entomologicum novam Diptera disponendi methodum exhibens : 22 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Curtis, 1832 (British Ento- mology 9 : 413) : Ephydra riparia Fallen, 1813, K. Veten- skaps Akad. Handl. for 1813 (2) : 246) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 1321 Ephyra Roux, 1831, Mem. Class. Crust. Salic. : 24 (a junior homonym of Ephyra Peron & Lesueur, 1810) 0. 359 Ephyrina Smith, 1885, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1 : 506 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Ephyrina benedict! Smith, 1885, Proc. U.S. nat. Mus. 7 : 506) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 Epigea Hiibner, [1819], Verz. bekannt. Schmett. (4) : 62 (a junior objective synonym of Erebia Dalman, 1816) 0. 506 Epilampra Burmeister, 1838, Handb. Entomol. 1 (2) : 504 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Kirby, 1903 (Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 12 : 276) : Blatta brasiliensis Fabricius, \715,Syst. Entomol. : 272) (Insecta, Dictyoptera) 0. 1231 Epilobocera Stimpson, 1860, Ann. Lyceum nat. Hist. New York 7 : 234 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Epilobocera cubensis Stimpson, 1860, Ann. Lyceum nat. Hist. New York 7 : 234) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 73 Epimelus Milne Edwards, 1878, Bull. Sci. Soc. philomat. Paris (7) 2 : 227 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Epimelus cessacii Milne Edwards, 1878, Bull. Sci. Soc. philomat. Paris (7) 2 : 227) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 73 Epinectes Regimbart, 1877, Ann. Soc. entomol. France (5) 7 : 1 05 (a junior objective synonym of Enhydrus Laporte, 1 834) 0. 710 Epinectus Dejean, 1833, Cat. Coleopt. (ed. 2) : 48 (a nomen nudum) 0. 710 Epinephelus Bloch, 1793, Naturgesch. ausl. Fische 7:11 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Epinephelus marginalis Bloch, 1793, Naturgesch. ausl. Fische 7:14) (Osteichthyes) 0. 93 Epiphiaria Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 1 : 202 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Epiphrixus Nierstrasz & Brender a Brandis, 1932, Zool. Anz. 101 : 99 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Epiphrixus adriaticus Nierstrasz & Brender a Brandis, 1932, Zool. Anz. 101 : 99) (Crustacea, Isopoda) 0. 1242 Epiphryxus Shiino, 1934, Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto imp. Univ., (B) 9 : 281 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1242 Epirhexis Cope, 1866, J. Acad. nat. Sci. Philadelphia (2) 6 : 96 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1024 Epirrita Hiibner, 1808, Erste Zutr. Samml. exot. Schmett. : 4 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 789 Episema Cope & Jordan, 1877, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philadel- phia 1877 : 77 (a junior homonym of Episema Och- senheimer, 1816) 0.494 Episema Ochsenheimer, 1816, Schmett. Europa 4 : 65 (vali- dated under the plenary powers) (gender : neuter) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Phalaena glaucina Esper, [1789], Die Schmett., Suppl. 3 Abschn. : 1 1, pi. 81, figs. 4, 5) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 494 Epixanthus Heller, 1861, SitzBer. Kais. Akad. Wiss. Wien (Math.-nat. Cl.) 43 (No. 1) : 323 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Epixanthus kotschii Heller, 1861, SitzBer. Kais. Akad. Wiss. Wien (Math.-nat. Cl.) 43 (No. 1) : 325) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 85, Direction 37 Epsilon Saussure, 1855, Et. Fam. Vesp. 2 : 229, 252 (gender : neuter) (type species : Odynerus dyscherus Saussure, 1852, Et. Fam. Vesp. 1 : 175) (ruled under the plenary powers to be available from the date of publication by H. de Saussure) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 893 90 GENERIC NAMES K.quus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 73 (gender : masculine) (type species, by Linnean tautonymy : K.quus caballus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 73) (Mam- malia) 0. 271 Erastria Hiibner, 1 808, Erste Zutr. Samml. exot. Schmett. : 5 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 789 Erastria Ochsenheimer, 1816, Schmett. Europa 4 : 92 (a junior homonym of Erastria Hiibner, [1813]) 0. 789 Erbula Stal, 1873, Enum. Hemipt. 3 : 86 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Stenocoris southwoodi Ahmad, 1965, Bull. Brit. Mus. (not. Hist.) Entomol., Suppl. 5 : 24) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 853 Erebia Dalman, 1816, K. Vetensk.-Akad. Handl., Stockholm 1816 (No. 1) : 58 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Papilio ligea Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 473) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 506 Eremias Wiegmann, 1834, Herpetol. Mexic. (1) : 9 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Lacerta velox Pallas, 1771, Reise Russland 1 : 457) (Reptilia)O. 1318 Eremiophilus Fitzinger, 1843, Systema Reptilium : 32 (sup- pressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1364 Erethizon Cuvier, 1 823, Mem. Mus. Hist, not., Paris 9 : 426, 432 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation : Hystrix dorsata Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 57) (Mammalia) 0. 91, Direction 24 Erethrizon Torne, 1885, Proc. U.S. not. Mus. 7 : 600 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Erethizon Cuvier, 1823) Direction 24 Erethryzon [Torne], 1891, Ann. Rep. U.S. not. Mus. 1890 : 760 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Erethizon Cuvier, 1823) Direction 24 Eretison Doughty, 1831, Cab. not. Hist. Amer. Rural Sports 1 (1 1) : 241 (also McMurtrie, 1831, in Cuvier, Anim. Kingd. 1 : 154) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Erethizon Cuvier, 1823) Direction 24 Eretizon Cuvier, [1824], Dents Mamm. (Tabl.) : 256 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Erethizon Cuvier, 1823) Direction 24 Eretmia Gosse, 1886, in Hudson & Gosse, The Rotifera or Wheel Animalcules both British & Foreign 2 : 128 (sup- pressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 816 Ergasticus Studer, 1883, Abh. K.-preuss. Akad. Wiss., Berlin 1882 (2) : 7 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Ergasticus clouei Studer, 1883, Abh. K.-preuss. Akad. Wiss.. Berlin 1882 (2) : 7, 8) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 Erichthus Latreille, 1817, in Cuvier, Regne Anim. [ed. 1] 3 : 43 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 294 Eriechinus Pomel, 1883, Class, meth. Gen. Echin. viv. foss. : 114 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 372 Erimacrus Benedict, 1892, Proc. U.S. not. Mus. 15 (No. 900) : 229 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Platycorystes (Podacanthus) isenbeckii Brandt, 1848, Bull. Acad. imp. Sci. St. Peter sbourg 7 (12 & 13) : 180) (Cru- stacea, Decapoda) 0. 73 Erimetopus Rathbun, 1894, Proc. U.S. not. Mus. 17 (No. 980) : 26 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Erimetopus spinosus Rathbun, 1894, Proc. U.S. not. Mus. 17 (No. 980) : 26) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 73 Erinaceus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 52 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Erinaceus europaeus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 52) (Mammalia) 0. 75 Eriococcus Targioni-Tozzetti, 1 868, Introduzione alia seconda memoria per gli studi sulle cocciniglie, e catalogo dei generi e delle specie dellafamiglia dei Coccidi (privately published) : 726 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Coccus buxi Fonscolombe, 1834, Annls. Soc. entomol. France 3 : 218) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 1203 Eriphia Chambers, 1875, Canad. Entomol. 7 : 55 (a junior homonym of Eriphia Latreille, 1817) 0. 712 Eriphia Herrich-Schaeffer, 1850-1856, Aussereurop. Schmett. 1:16 (a junior homonym of Eriphia Latreille, 1817) 0. 712 Eriphia Latreille, 1817, Nouv. Diet. Hist. not. (ed. 2) 10 : 404 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Milne Edwards, 1837 (in Cuvier's Regne Anim. (ed. 4, Disciples ed.) 18 : pi. 14, fig. 1) : Cancer spinifrons Herbst, 1785, Versuch Naturgesch. Krabben Krebse 1 (6) : 185) (Cru- stacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 Eriphia Meigen, 1826, Syst. Beschr. zweifl. Ins. 5 : 206 (a junior homonym of Eriphia Latreille, 1817) 0. 712 Eriphis Latreille, 1817, Nouv. Diet. Hist. not. (ed. 2) 10 : 404 (an incorrect original spelling for Eriphia Latreille, 1817) 0. 712 Ernarmonia Diakonoff, 1952, Bull. zool. Nomencl. 6 : 156 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Enarmonia Hiibner, [1825]) 0. 349 Ernarmonia Hiibner, [1825], Verz. bekannt. Schmett. (24) : 375 (an incorrect original spelling for Enarmonia Hiibner, [1825]) 0. 349 Erpetocypris Brady & Norman, 1 889, Sci. Trans, roy. Dublin Soc. (2) 4 : 64 (ruled under the plenary powers to be an incorrect original spelling for Herpetocypris Brady & Norman, 1889)0. 533 Erpyzon Hiibner, 1808, Erste Zutr. Samml. exot. Schmett. : 4, 5 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0.789 Ertemia Hood, 1888, Science Gossip 24 : 28 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Eretmia Gosse, 1886) 0. 816 Ertemias Hood, 1888, Science Gossip 24 : 27 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Eretmia Gosse, 1886) 0. 816 Erycina Lamarck, 1805, Ann. Mus. Hist, not., Paris 6 (36) : 413 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Erycina pellucida Lamarck, 1 805, Ann. Mus. Hist. not.. Paris 6 (37) : 53) (Bivalvia) 0. 217 GENERIC NAMES 91 Erycinigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VII (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 Eryoneicus Bate, 1882, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (5) 10 : 456 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 702 Eryonicus Faxon, 1893, Bull. Mus. comp. Zool. 24 : 197, 198 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Eryoneicus Bate, 1882) 0.702 Erythizon Gray, 1825, Ann. Phil. 26 : 341 (an incorrect subse- quent spelling for Erethizon Cuvier, 1823) Direction 24 Escharina Milne Edwards, 1836, in Lamarck, Hist. not. Anim. sans Vertebr. (ed. 2) 2 : 218, 230 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Eschara vulgaris Moll, 1803, Eschara ex Zoophyt. : 55, 56, pi. 3, figs. 10A, 10B [nee figs. 1 1 A-C], as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Brown, 1952 (Ten. Cheilostomatous Polyzoa New Zea- land : 228)) (Bryozoa) 0. 458 Esox Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 313 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Jordan & Gil- bert, 1882 (Bull. U.S. not. Mus. 16 : 352) : Esox lucius Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 314) (Osteichthyes) 0. 92, Direction 56 Kstheria Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830, Mem. presentees Acad. roy. Sci. Inst. France 2 : 305 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Townsend, 1916 (Insecutor Inscit. menstr. 4:7): Kstheria imperatoriae Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830, Mem. presentees Acad. roy. Sci. Inst. France 2 : 306) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 553 Estheria Riippell, 1837, in Straus-Durchheim, Abh. Mus. Senckenb. 2 (2) : 117 (a junior homonym of Estheria Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830) 0. 553 Ethalion Risso, 1826, Hist. not. Europe 4 : 36 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0.774 Etheriigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VII (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 Ethusa Roux, 1830, Crust. Medit. (4) : pi. 18 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Fowler, 1912 (Ann. Rep. New Jersey State Mus. 1911 : 590) : Cancer mascarone Herbst, 1785, Versuch Naturgesch. Krabben Krebse 1 (6) : 191) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 Eualus Thallwitz, 1892, Abh. Ber. zool.-anthrop. Mus. Dresden 1890/1891 (3) : 23, 50 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Eualus obses Thallwitz, 1892, Abh. Ber. zool.-anthrop. Mus. Dresden 1890/1891 (3) : 23) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 671 Euamnicola Fischer & Crosse, 1891, Mission sci. Mexique Amerique centr., Zool., part 7, 2 : 261 (a junior objective synonym of Amnicola Gould & Haldeman, 1840) 0. 1108 Euasteroceras Donovan, 1953, Proc. geol. Soc. London, No. 1503 : xiii, xiv (gender : neuter) (type species, by original designation : Ammonites turner! Sowerby, 1824, Min. Conch. 5 : 75, pi. 452) for use by those who consider on taxonomic grounds that the type species of this genus is generically distinct from the type species of Caenisites Buckman, 1925 (Cephalopoda) 0. 482 Eubiradiolites Coogan, 1 966, J. Paleontol. 40 : 763 (a junior objective synonym of Biradiolites d'Orbigny, 1850) 0. 891 Eubranchus Forbes, 1838, Malac. Mon. : 5 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Eubranchus tricolor Forbes, 1838, Malac. Mon. : 5) (Gastropoda) 0. 774 Eucalycoceras Spath, 1923, Summ. Progr. geol. Surv. 1922 : 144 (gender : neuter) (type species, by original designation : Ammonites pentagonus Jukes-Browne, 1 896, Quart. J. geol. Soc. London 52 : 156, pi. 5, fig. 1) (Cephalopoda) 0. 557 Eucampe Gray, 1847, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (1) 20 : 268 (a junior objective synonym of Akera Miiller, 1776) 0. 539 Euceraphis Walker, 1870, Zoologist (2) 5 : 2001 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Aphis punctipennis Zetterstedt, 1828, Fauna Ins. Lapp. (1) : 559) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 640 Euchirograpsus Milne Edwards, 1853, Ann. Sci. not., Paris (Zool.) (3) 20 : 175 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Euchirograpsus iiguricus Milne Edwards, 1853, Ann. Sci. not., Paris (Zool.) (3) 20 : 175) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 85, Direction 37 Euchloe Hiibner, [1819], Verz. bekannt. Schmett. (6) : 94 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Euchloe [sic] ausonia var. esperi Kirby, 1871, Syn. Cat. diurn. Lep. : 506) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 270 Euclidia Hiibner, 1808, Erste Zutr. Samml. exot. Schmett. : 3 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0.789 Euconomelus Haupt, 1929, Zool. Jahrb., Syst. 58 : 212 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation : Delphax lepida Boheman, 1847, Ofvers. K. svensk. Vetensk.-Akad. Fdrhandl. 1847 : 265) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 648 Euconulus Reinhardt, 1883, SitzBer. Ges. naturf. Freunde Berlin 1883 : 86 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Gray, 1847 (Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 15 : 173) for Conulus Fitzinger, 1833 (for which Euconulus Reinhardt, 1883, is a replacement name) : Helix fulva Muller, 1774, Verm, terrestr. fluviat. Hist. 2 : 56) (Gastro- poda) 0. 335 Eucrate de Haan, [1835], in Siebold, Fauna japon. (Crust.) : 36 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Cancer (Eucrate) crenatus de Haan, [ 1 835] , in Siebold, Fauna japon. (Crust.) : 36, 51) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 85, Direction 37 Eucrate Rafinesque, 1815, Analyse Nature : 136 (a nomen nudum) Direction 37 Eucratodes Milne Edwards, 1880, Miss. Sci. Mexique, Rech. zool. 5 (fasc. 8) : 346 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Eucratodes agassizii Milne Edwards, 1880, Miss. Sci. Mexique, Rech. zool. 5 (fasc. 8) : 347, pi. 61, fig. 1) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 85, Direction 37 Eucratopsis Smith, (August 1869), Trans. Connecticut Acad. Arts Sci. 2 (1) : 35, nota; id., November 1869, Amer. J. Sci. (2) 48 : 39 1 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Eucrate crassimanus Dana, 1851, Boston J. not. Hist. 7 : 588, nota) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 85, Direction 37 Eucypris Vavra, 1891, SitzBer. Konigl.-Bohm. Ges. Wiss. 1891 : 166 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Monoculus virens Jurine, 1820, Hist. Monocles : 1 74) (Crustacea, Ostracoda) 0.718 92 GENERIC NAMES Eugonatonotus Schmitt, 1926, Biol. Res. Fish. Exper. 'Endea- vour''5 (6) : Corrigenda et Addenda [2] (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy through Gonatonotus Milne Edwards, 1881 (for which Eugonatonotus Schmitt, 1926, is a substitute name) : Gonatonotus crassus Milne Edwards, 1881, Ann. Sci. not.. Paris (Zool.) (6) 11 (4) : 10) (Cru- stacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 Eukrohnia Ritter-Zahony, 1909, Zool. Anz. 34 : 792 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Sagitta hamata M8bius, 1875, Jber. Comm. wiss. Untersuch. dtsch. Meere, Jahrg. II-III : 158, tab. 3, figs. 13-16) (Chaetog- natha) 0. 761 Eulachnus del Guercio, 1 909, Redia 5:315 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Wilson, 1911 (Ann. entomol. Soc. Amer. 4 : 54) : Lachnus agilis Kaltenbach, 1843, Man. Phytophthires : 161, 162) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 748 Eulaema Lepeletier, 1841, in Roret's Suites a Buffon, Hist. not. Ins., Hym. 2:11 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Taschenberg, 1883 (Berlin entomol. Z. 27 : 85) : Apis dimidiata Fabricius, 1 793, Entomol. syst. 2:316) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 567 Eulecanium Cockerell, 1893, Trans, amer. entomol. Soc. 20 : 54 (gender : neuter) (type species, by original designation : Coccus tiliae Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 456) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 1303 Eulimene Latreille, 1816, in Cuvier, Le Regne Animal (ed. 1) 3 : 68 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Eulimene albida Latreille, 1 816, /R Cuvier, Le Regne Animal (ed. 1) 3 : 68) ruled under the plenary powers not to be given priority over the generic name Anemia Leach, 1819 whenever the two names are considered synonyms (Cru- stacea, Branchiopoda) 0. 1301 Eumastax Burr, 1899, An. Soc. Esp. Hist. nat. 28 : 75, 94, 257 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Mastax tennis Perty, 1832, Del. Anim. artic. Brazil (2) : 123) (Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 149 Euodynerus Dalla Torre, 1904, Gen. Insect. 19 : 38 (gender : masculine) (type species : Vespa dantici Rossi, 1790, Fauna Etrusca 2 : 89) (ruled under the plenary powers to be available from its date of publication by C.G. de Dalla Torre although originally proposed as a name for a group of infra- subgeneric rank) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 893 Eupagurus Brandt, 1851, in Middendorff, Reise Nord. Ost. Sibir. 2 : 105 (a junior objective synonym of Pagurus Fabricius, 1775) 0. 472 Euparypha Hartmann, 1844, Erd. u. Susswasser-Gasteropoden : 204 (a junior objective synonym of Theba Risso, 1826) 0. 431 Euphonia Desmarest, [1806], Hist. Nat. Tangaras, livr. 10 : pi. 27 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Euphonia olivacea Desmarest, [1806], Hist. Nat. Tangaras, livr. 10 : pi. 27) (Aves) 0. 852 Euphrosyne Gray, 1866, Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 1866 : 214 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 678 Euphydryas Scudder, 1872, 4th Ann. Rep. Peabody Acad. Sci. 1871 : 48 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Papilio phaeton Drury, [1773], ///. nat. Hist. 1 : index & 42, pi. 21, figs. 3, 49) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 278 Euphylax Stimpson, 1860, Ann. Lyceum nat. Hist. New York 7 : 225 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Euphylax dovii Stimpson, 1 860, Ann. Lyceum nat. Hist. New York 7 : 226) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 73 Eupilis Risso, 1 826, Hist. nat. Europ. mend. 5 : 227 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1106 Eupleres Doyere, 1835, Bull. Soc. Sci. nat. France 1835 (3) 45; (5) : 103; id., 1835, Ann. Sci. nat., Paris (Zool.) (2) 4 280, pi. 8 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy Eupleres goudotii Doyere, 1835, Bull. Soc. Sci. nat. France 1835 (3) : 45) (Mammalia) 0. 384 Euploea Fabricius, 1807, Mag. f. Insektenk. (Illiger) 6 : 280 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Papilio corus Fabricius, 1793, Entomol. syst. 3 (1) : 41) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 163 Euploea [Illiger], 1807, Allgem. Lit. Ztg., Halle (Jena) 1807 (No. 2) : 1180, 1181 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 232 Euprocerites Wetzel, 1950, Palaeontographica 99A : 63 (a junior objective synonym of Procerites Siemiradzki, 1898) 0. 301 Eupteryx Curtis, 1831, Guide Arrang. Brit. Ins. (6) : 192 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Curtis, 1 837 (Brit. Entomol. 14 : pi. 640) : Cicada picta Fabricius, 1794, Entomol. syst. 4 : 42) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 647 Eureodon Fischer von Waldheim, 1817, Mem. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 5 : 373, 417 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 466 Eureum Nitzsch, 1818, Mag. Entomol. (Germar) 3 : 301 (gender : neuter) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Eureum cimicoides Burmeister, 1838, Handb. Entomol. 2 (2) : 441) (Insecta, Maliophaga) 0. 343 Eurhin Illiger, 1807, Magazin Insektenk. (Illiger) 6 : 309 (ruled under the plenary powers to be an incorrect original spelling for Eurhinus Illiger, 1807) 0. 1352 Eurhinus Illiger, 1807, Magazin Insektenk. (Illiger) 6 : 309 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Eurhin cupratus Illiger, 1807, Magazin Insektenk. (Illiger) 6 : 309) (ruled under the plenary powers to be a justified emendation of Eurhin Illiger, 1807) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1352 Eurhynchus Berthold, 1827, Latreille's naturliche Familien des Thierreichs aus dem Franzosischen : 74 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1352 Eurhynchus Kirby, in Kirby & Spence, 1828, An introduction to entomology (ed. 5) 3 : 324 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Schoenherr, 1833 (Synonymia Insectorum, Genera et Species Curculionidum 1(1): 248) : Eurhinus scabrior Kirby, 1819, Trans, linn. Soc. London 12 (2) : 428) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1352 Euryala Weber, 1795, Nomencl. entomol. Syst. Fabr. : 94 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 689 GENERIC NAMES 93 Euryetisus Cano, 1889, Boll. Soc. Nat. Napoli (1) 3 : 88 nota, 200 (gender : masculine) (type species, through Article 68b(i) : Euryetisus deplanatus Cano, 1889, Boll. Soc. not. Napoli (1) 3 : 88 nota. 200) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 85, Direction 37 Eurylaemus Gloger, [1841], Hand-und Hilfsbuch Naturgesch. 1 : 333 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Eurylaimus Horsfield, 1821) Direction 44 Eurylaimus Horsfield, 1821, Trans, linn. Soc. London 13 (1) : 170 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Eurylaimus javanicus Horsfield, 1821, Trans, linn. Soc. London 13 (1) : 170) (Aves) 0. 67 Eurynoma Latreille, 1829, in Cuvier's Regne Anim. (ed. 2) 4 : 57 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Eurynome [Leach, 1814]) 0.712 Eurynome Chambers, 1875, Cincinnati Quart. J. Sci. 2 : 304 (a junior homonym of Eurynome [Leach, 1814]) 0. 712 Eurynome [Leach, 1814], in Brewster's Edinburgh Ency. 7 (2) : 43 1 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Cancer asper Pennant, 1777, Brit. Zool. (ed. 4) 4 : 8) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 Eurynome Rafinesque, 1815, Analyse Nature : 99 (a nomen nudum) 0. 712 Eurynone de Haan, [1839], in Siebold, Fauna japon. (Crust.) (4) : pi. G (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Eurynome [Leach, 1814]) 0. 712 Eurynorhinchus Lafresnaye, 1842, Rev. Zool. 5 : 402 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Eurynorhynchus Nilsson, 1821) Direction 44 Eurynorhynchus Nilsson, l$2\,Ornithol. svec. 2 (1) : 29 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy and through Opinion 67 and Article 67e (1961 Code) : Platalea pygmaea Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 140) (Aves) 0. 67, Direction 43 Eurynorynchus Reichenbach, [1852], Av. Syst. Nat. : xiii (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Eurynorhynchus Nilsson, 1821) Direction 44 Euryplax Klapalek, 1909, Wienentomol. Ztg. 28 : 225 (a junior homonym of Euryplax Stimpson, 1859) Direction 37 Euryplax Stimpson, 1859, Ann. Lyceum not. Hist. New York 7 : 60 (gender : feminine) (type species by monotypy : Euryplax nitidus Stimpson, 1859, Ann. Lyceum not. Hist. New York 1 : 60) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 85, Direction 37 Eurypyga Illigcr. 1811, Prodr. Syst. Mamm. Avium : 257 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Ardea helias Pallas, 1781, Neue nord. Beytr. 2 : 48, pi. 3) (Aves) 0. 67 Eurypygia Swainson, 1837, Nat. Hist. Classif. Birds 2 : 359 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Eurypyga Illigcr, 1811) Direction 44 Euryrhynchus Miers, [1878], Proc. zool. Soc. London 1877 : 662 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Euryrhynchus wrzesniowskii Miers, [1878], Proc. zool. Soc. London 1877 : 662) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 518 Euryrhynchus Nitzsch, 1829, Obs. Avium Arteria carot. com- muni : 1 8 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Eurynorhyn- chus Wesson, 1821) 0. 518 Eurytium Stimpson, 1859, Ann. Lyceum not. Hist. New York 7 : 56 (gender : neuter) (type species, by original designation : Cancer limosa Say, 1818, J. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 1 (2) : 446) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 85, Direction 37 Eusicyonia Stebbing, 1914, Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 15 : 2, 25 (a junior objective synonym of Sicyonia Milne Edwards, 1830) 0. 382 Eusminthurus Borner, 1900, Zool. Anz. 23 (630) : 611 (a junior objective synonym of Sminthurus Latreille, [1802]) 0. 1043 Euthalia Hiibner, [1819], Verz. bekannt. Schmett. (3) : 41 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Scudder, 1875 (Proc. amer. Acad. Arts Sci., Boston 10 : 176) : Papilio lubentina Cramer, [1777], Uitl. Kapellen 2 (13) : 92, pi. 115, figs. C, D) by direction under the plenary powers, to be given precedence over Symphaedra Hiibner, [1819] (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 167 Everes Hubner, [1819], Verz. bekannt. Schmett. (5) : 69 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Scudder, 1872 (4th Ann. Rep. Peabody Acad. Sci. 1871 : 56) : Papilio amyntas [Denis & Schiffermiiller], 1775, Ankundung syst. Werkes Schmett. Wien. Gegend: 185) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 503 Exolygus Wagner, 1949, Verh. naturwiss. Heimatf. Hamburg 30 : 26-40 (a junior objective synonym of Lygus Hahn, 1833) 0. 667 Eysarcoris Hahn, 1834, Wanzen. Ins. 2 : 66 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Cimex aeneus Scopoli, 1763, Entomol. earn. : 122) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 313 Fabia Dana, 1851, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia S : 253 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Fabia subquadrata Dana, 1851, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 5 : 253) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 85, Direction 37 Fabriciana Reuss, 1920, Entomol. Mitt. 9 : 192 nota (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Papilio niobe Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 481) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 501 Facelina Alder & Hancock, 1855, A/on. brit. nud. Moll. (7) : app. xxii (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Eolidia corona ta Forbes & Goodsir, 1839, Athenaeum (618) : 647) (Gastropoda) 0. 775 Falcatula Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 1:210 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Fasciola Goeze, 1782, Versuch. Naturg. Eingeweidewurmer : 41, 180 (a junior homonym of Fasciola Linnaeus, 1758) Direction 76 Fasciola Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 648 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Stiles & Hassall, 1898 (Arch. Parasitol. 1 (1) : 88) : Fasciola hepatica Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 648) (Trematoda) 0. 84, Direction 76 Fasciola Linnaeus, 1761, Fauna svec. (ed. 2) : 505 (a junior homonym of Fasciola Linnaeus, 1758) Direction 76 Fasciola Miiller, 1774, Verm, terrestr.fluviat. Hist. 1 (2) : 57 (a junior homonym of Fasciola Linnaeus, 1758) Direction 76 94 GENERIC NAMES Fasciolari genus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VIII (included in a work rejected for nomencla- tural purposes) 0. 427 Faviphyllum Hall, 1852, Geology and Paleontology, in Stansbury, Exploration and survey of the valley of the Great Salt Lake of Utah, including a reconnaissance of a new route through the Rocky Mountains, U.S. 32nd Congress Special Session, Senate Executive Document 3 : 407, pi. 1, figs, la, 1 b (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 813 Favorinus Gray, 1850, Figs. Moll. Anim. 4 : 109 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Eolis alba Alder & Hancock, 1844, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. 13 : 164) (Gastropoda) 0.783 Favus Lanchester, 1900, Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 1900 : 767 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Favus granulatus Lanchester, 1900, Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 1900 : 768) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 73, Direction 25 Favus Schafhaeutl, 1850, Geogn. Unters. sudbay. Alpengeb. : 44 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) Direction 24 Felis Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 41 (gender : feminine) (type species, by Linnean tautonymy : Felis catus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 42) (Mammalia) 0. 91, Direction 24 Kenestella Lonsdale, 1839, in Murchison, Silurian System : 677 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Fenestrella [sic] subantiqua d'Orbigny, 1850, Prodr. Paleont. 1 : 44, as interpreted by the neotype designated by Elias, 1956 (J. Paleont. 30 : 317, 319-321, pi. 43, figs. 1-4)) (Bryozoa) 0. 622 Fenestella [Roding], 1798, Mus. bolten. 2 : 193 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 622 Fenestrella d'Orbigny, 1849, Rev. Mag. Zoo/. (2) 3 : 501 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Fenestella Lonsdale, 1839) 0.622 Fenestrella d'Orbigny, 1 850, Prodr. Paleont. 1 : 44 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Fenestella Lonsdale, 1839) 0. 622 Fenestrella Girard, [ 1 844] , Arch. wiss. Kunde Russland ( 1 843) 3 : 539 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Fenestella Lonsdale, 1839)0.622 Fenestrella Gray, 1847, Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 1847 : 201 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Fenestella [Roding], 1798) 0. 622 Fenestrella Osborn & Drake, 1916, Ohio State Univ. Bull. 20 : 222 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designa- tion : Fenestrella ovata Osborn & Drake, 1916, Ohio State Univ. Bull. 20 : 222) for use by those who consider that Fenestrella is a taxon distinct from Acalypta Westwood, 1840 (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 622 Fenestrellina d'Orbigny, 1849, Rev. Mag. Zoo/. (2) 3 : 501 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Fenestella crassa McCoy, 1844, Syn. Char. Carb. Limest. Foss. Ireland : 501) (Bryozoa) 0. 622 Fennecus Desmarest, 1804, Nouv. Diet. Hist. not. 24 (Tab.) : 1 8 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation : Fennecus arabicus Desmarest, 1 804, Nouv. Diet. Hist. not. 24 (Tab.) : 18) (Mammalia) 0. 384 Fibularia Lamarck, 1816, Hist. not. Anim. sans Vertebr. 3:16 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Fibularia ovulum Lamarck, 1816, Hist. not. Anim. sans Vertebr. 3:17) (Echinoidea) 0. 207 Fidela Risso, 1826, Hist. not. princip. Prod. Europ. merid. 1 : 154; ibid. 4 : 435 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 344 Fidelis Risso, 1826, Hist. nat. princip. Prod. Europ. merid. 4 : 121 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 344 Filaraia Rudolphi, 1809, Entozoorum 2 (1) : 69 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Filaria Miiller, 1787) Direction 76 Filaria Miiller, 1787, Der Naturforscher, Halle 22 : 64 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Stiles & H assail, 1905 (Bull. U.S. Bur. Anim. Ind. 79 : 106) : Filaria martis Gmelin, [1791], in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 (6) : 3040) (Nematoda) 0. 104, Direction 76 Fissurelligenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VIII (included in a work rejected for nomencla- tural purposes) 0. 427 Fistulanigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VII (included in a work rejected for nomencla- tural purposes) 0. 427 Fistularia Blainville, 1830, Diet. Sci. nat. 60 : 173 (a junior homonym of Fistularia Linnaeus, 1758) Direction 56 Fistularia Bowerbank, 1841, Proc. geol. Soc. London 3 (No. 78) : 433 (a junior homonym of Fistularia Linnaeus, 1758) Direction 56 Fistularia Forsskal, 1775, Descr. Anim. : 121 (a junior homonym of Fistularia Linnaeus, 1758) Direction 56 Fistularia Lamarck, 1816, Hist. nat. Anim. sans Vertebr. 3 : 74 (a junior homonym of Fistularia Linnaeus, 1758) Direc- tion 56 Fistularia Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 312 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Fistularia tabacaria Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 312) (Osteichthyes) 0.75 Fistularia Miiller, 1776, Zoo/, dan. Prodr. : 254 (a junior homonym of Fistularia Linnaeus, 1758) Direction 56 Fistulipora McCoy, 1849, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (2) 3 : 130 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Milne Edwards & Haime, 1850 (Monogr. Brit. Fossil Corals (Pal. Soc.) : lix) : Fistuli- pora minor McCoy, 1849, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (2) 3 : 130) (Bryozoa) 0. 459 Fistulipora Rafinesque, 1831, Remark, nat. Obj. Cab. Prof. Rafinesque : 5 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 459 Flabellina Cuvier, 1830, Regne Anim. (ed. 2) 3 : 55 (not made available in the work cited) 0. 781 GENERIC NAMES 95 Flabellina de Gregorio, 1930, Ann. geol. pal'eontol. Palermo 52 : 33 (a junior homonym of Flabellina Voigt, 1834) 0. 781 Flabellina d'Orbigny, 1839, in Sagra, Hist. not. He Cuba : 42 (a junior homonym of Flabellina Voigt, 1834) 0. 781 Flabellina Levinsen, 1902, Vid. Medd. Dansk. Naturh. Foren. : 21 (an unjustified emendation of Flabellaris Waters, 1898) 0. 781 Flabellina Voigt, 1834, Das Thierreich 3 : 124 (gender : fem- inine) (type species, by monotypy : Doris affinis Gmelin, 1791, in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 : 3105) (Gastropoda) 0.781 Flebotomus Rondani, 1840, Mem. serv. Ditterol. ital. 1:12 (an incorrect original spelling for Phlebotomus Rondani, 1840)0.256 Flexicalymene Shirley, 1936, Quart. J. geol. Soc. London 92 : 395 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Calymene caractaci Salter, 1865, Man. Brit. Trilobites : 96) (Trilobita) 0. 736 Forficula Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 1:115 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Forficula Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 423 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Latreille, 1810 (Consid. gen. Anim. Crust. Arach. Ins. : 433, 246) : Forficula auricularia Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 423) (Insecta, Dermaptera) 0. 104, Direction 63 Formica Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 579 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Formica rufa Linnaeus, 1761, Fauna svec. (ed. 2) : 426, as validated under the plenary powers and as inter- preted by the lectotype designated by Yarrow, 1954 (Bull. zoo/. Nomencl. 9 : 316)) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 424 Friesea von Dalla Torre, 1895, Programm k.-k. Staats-Gymna- sium Innsbruck 46 : 1-23 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy, through Triaena Tullberg, 1871, Ofvers. k. Vetensk. Akad. Forh. 28 : 155 : Triaena mirahilis Tullberg, 1871, Ofvers. k. Vetensk. Akad. Forh. 28 : 155) (Insecta, Collembola) 0. 1049 Fringilla Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 179 (gender : feminine) (type species, by Linnean tautonymy : Fringilla coelebs Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 179) (Aves) Direction 17 Frumentarium Fichtel & Moll, 1798, Testacea microscopica aliaque minuta ex generibus Argonauta el Nautilus [ 1 803 reprint : 16] (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 692 Fuellebornius Leiper, 1926, Arch. Schiffs-Tropenhyg. 30 : 491 (a junior objective synonym of Dracunculus Reichard, 1759) Direction 102 Fulgora Linnaeus, 1161, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 (2) : 703 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Cicada laternaria Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 434) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 322 Fulica Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 152 (gender : feminine) (type species, by Linnean tautonymy : Fulica atra Linnaeus, \7 58, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 152) (Aves) Direction 17 Fulmarus Stephens, 1826, in Shaw, Gen. Zoo/. (Aves) 13 (1) : 233 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Gray, 1855 (Cat. Gen. Subgen. Birds Brit. Mus. : 129) : Procellaria glacialis Linnaeus, 1761, Fauna svec. (ed. 2) : 51) (Aves) 0. 67, Direction 44 Funchalia Johnson, 1868, Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 1867 : 895 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Funchalia woodward! Johnson, 1868, Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 1867 : 895) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 864 Fundulopanchax Myers, 1924, Am. Mus. Novit. 116 : 1-11 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation : Fundulus gularis var. caerulea Boulenger, 1915, Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa in the British Museum {Natural History) 3 : 30) (Osteichthyes) 0. 1010 Fusigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VIII (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 Gadus Dejean, 1821, Cat. Coleopt. [ed. 1] : 96 (a nomen nudum) Direction 56 Gadus Deshayes, 1861, Descr. Anim. s. Vertebr. Bassin Paris 2 : 217 (a junior homonym of Gadus Linnaeus, 1758) Direction 56 Gadus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 251 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Jordan & Gil- bert, 1882 (Bull. U.S. not. Mus. 16 : 802) : Gadus morhua Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 252) (Osteichthyes) 0. 77, Direction 56 Gadus Rang, 1829, Ann. Sci. not., Paris 16 : 498 (a junior homonym of Gadus Linnaeus, 1758) Direction 56 Gafrarium [Roding], 1798, Museum Boltenianum : 176 (gender : neuter) (type species, by designation by Dall, 1902 (Proc. U.S. not. Mus. 26 : 350) under Article 69a (iv) : Venus pectinata Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 689) (Bivalvia)O. 1189 Galago Geoffrey Saint-Hilaire, 1796, Mag. encyclop. 1 (1) : 49 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Galago senegalensis Geoffrey Saint-Hilaire, 1796, Mag. encyclop. 1 (1) : 49) (Mammalia) 0. 122, Direction 24 Galateigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VII (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 Galathea Fabricius, 1793, Entomol. syst. 2 : 471 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Latreille, 1810 (Consid. gen. Anim. Crust. Arach. Ins. : 422, 101) : Cancer strigosus Linnaeus, 1761, Fauna svec. (ed. 2) : 495) (Cru- stacea, Decapoda) 0. 434 Galea Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2 : 100 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Galeatula Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 1 : 244 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Galene de Haan, [1833], in Siebold, Fauna japon. (Crust.) : 4, 19 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Cancer bispinosus Herbst, [1783], Versuch Naturgesch. Krabben Krebse 1 (2-5) : 144) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 85, Direction 37 96 GENERIC NAMES Galeopithecus Pallas, 1783, Acta Acad. Sci. imp. Petropoli- tanae 4 (for 1780) : 208 (a junior objective synonym of Cynocephalus Boddaert, 1768) 0. 1077 Galeopsomyia Girault, 1916, Entomol. News 27 : 348 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Euderus columbianus Ashmead, 1888, Can. Entomol. 20 : 103) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 1351 Galerella Gray, [1865], Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 1864 : 564 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Herpestes ochraceus Gray, [1849], Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 16 : 138) for use by those who consider on taxonomic grounds that Galerella Gray is distinct from Herpestes Illiger, 1811 (Mammalia) 0. 384 Galerita Fabricius, ISOl.Sy.rt. Eleutheratorum 1 : 214 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Latreille, 1810 (Consid. gen. Anim. Crust. Arachn. Ins. : 426) : Carabus americanus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 415) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 862 Galerita Gouan, 1770, Historia Piscium : 123 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 862 Galgulus Brisson, 1760, Ornithologia 2 : 69-85 (a junior objec- tive synonym of Coracias Linnaeus, 1758) 0. 404 Galgulus Kittlitz, 1832, Kupfertaf. Nat. Vogel (1) : 7 (a junior homonym of Galgulus Brisson, 1760) 0. 404 Galgulus Latreille, [1802], in Sonnini's Buffon, Hist. not. gen. panic. Crust. Ins. 3 : 252 (a junior homonym of Galgulus Brisson, 1760) 0. 404 Galgulus Wagler, 1827, Syst. Avium 1 : sign. 21 (15) (a junior homonym of Galgulus Brisson, 1760) 0. 404 Gallinago Brisson, 1760, Ornithologia 5 : 298-310 (gender : feminine) (type species, by absolute tautonymy : Scolopax gallinago Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 147) (Aves) 0. 67, Direction 39 Gallinago Koch, 1816, Syst. baier. Zoo/. 1 : 312 (a junior homonym, and a junior objective synonym, of Gallinago Brisson, 1760) Direction 39 Gamaris [H.S.], 1876, Ceylon 2 : 275 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 295 Gambusia Poey, 1854, Mem. Hist. not. Cuba 1 : 382 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Jordan & Cope- land, 1876 (Bull. Buffalo Soc. not. Sci. 3 : 142) : Gambusia punctata Poey, 1 854, Mem. Hist. not. Cuba 1 : 384) (Osteich- thyes) 0. 375 Gammarolites Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 1 : 244 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Gammarolithus Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 1 : 244 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Gammarus Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Entomol. : 418 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Latreille, 1810 (Consid. gen. Anim. Crust. Arach. Ins. : 423, 103) : Cancer pulex Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 633) (Cru- stacea, Amphipoda) 0. 104, Direction 66 Gampsocleis Fieber, 1852, in Kelch, Grundl. Orth. Obersches. : 2 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Locusta glabra Herbst, 1786, in Fuessly, Arch. Ins. 7 : 193) (Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 149 Gampsonyx Jordan, 1847, Verh. naturh. Ver. preuss. Rheinl. 4 : 91 (a junior homonym of Gampsonyx Vigors, 1825) Direction 44 Gampsonyx Vigors, 1 825, Zoo/. J. 2 (5) : 69 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Gampsonyx swainsonii Vigors, 1825, Zoo/. /. 2 (5) : 69) (Aves) 0. 67 Garantia Rollier, 1909, Arch. Sci. phys. not. Geneve (4) 28 : 613, 615 (an unjustified emendation of Garantiana Mascke, [1906]) 0. 324 Garantiana Hyatt, 1900, in Eastman's Zittel, Textb. Paleontol. 1 : 583 (a nomen nudum) 0. 324 Garantiana Mascke, [1906], Die Stephanoceras-Verwandt. Coronatensch. Norddeutschl. : 24, 34 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Ammonites garan- tianus d'Orbigny, 1 846, Paleontol. franq., Terr, jurass. 1 : 377, pi. 123) (Cephalopoda) 0. 324 Gari Schumacher, 1817, Essai nouv. Syst. Habitations Vers test. : 44, 131 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designa- tion under the plenary powers : Gari vulgaris Schumacher, 1817, Essai nouv. Syst. Habitations Vers test. : 44, 131, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Lemche, 1970 (Bull. zoo/. Nomencl. 27 : 18)) (Bivalvia) 0. 910 Garum Dall, 1900, Trans. Wagner free Inst. Sci. Philadelphia 3 : 975 (gender : neuter) (type species, by monotypy : Psammobia filosa Conrad, 1833, Fossil Shells Ten. N. Amer. 4 : 42) (Bivalvia) 0. 910 Garzonia Ameghino, 1891, Rev. arg. Hist. not. 1 : 21 (gender : feminine) (type species, under Article 68c : Garzonia typica Ameghino, 1891, Rev. arg. Hist. not. 1 : 307) (at the time of Opinion 1241 treated as a junior subjective synonym of Stilotherium Ameghino, 1887) (Mammalia) 0. 1241 Gasterophilus Leach, 1817, in Brewster's Edinburgh Ency. 12 (1) : 162 (type species, by designation by Curtis, 1826 (Brit. Entomol. 8 : pi. 146) : Oestrus equi Clark, 1797, Trans, linn. Soc. London 3 : 298, 326) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 106, Direction 63 Gasterosteus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 295 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 (Bull. U.S. not. Mus. 16 : 393) : Gasterosteus aculeatus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 295) (Osteichthyes) 0. 77, Direction 56 Gastrioceras Hyatt, 1884, Proc. Boston Soc. not. Hist. 22 : 327 (gender : neuter) (type species, by designation by Foord & Crick, 1897 (Cat. foss. Cephal. Brit. Mus. 3 : 327) : Ammonites listen Sowerby, 1812, Brit. Min. 5 : 97, pi. 455, as interpreted by the lectotype designated and figured by Stubblefield, 1951 (Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (12) 4 : 123, pi. 7, figs. 2a-c)) (Cephalopoda) 0. 420 Gastrocopta Wollaston, 1878, Testacea atlantica : 515 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Pilsbry, 1916 (in Tryon & Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 7:7): Pupa acarus Benson, 1856, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (2) 18 : 435) (Gastro- poda) Direction 72 GENERIC NAMES 97 Gastrodes Westwood, [1840], Introd. mod. Class. Ins. 2, Syn. Gen. brit. Ins. : 122 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Gastrodes abietum Bergroth, 1914, Wien. entomol. Ztg. 33 : 183) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 246 Gastrodiscus Cobbold, 1877, Veterinarian 50 : 233-239 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Gastrodiscus sonsi- noii Cobbold, 1877, Veterinarian 50 : 233-239) (Trematoda) 0. 84, Direction 76 Gastrodiseus Kowalewski, 1899, Rozpr. Akad. Krakow (2) 15 : 158 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Gastrodiscus Cobbold, 1877) Direction 76 Gastrodiskus Schneidemuehl, 1896, Lehrb. vergl. Path. (fasc. 2) : 295 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Gastrodiscus Cobbold, 1877) Direction 76 Gastrophilus Agassiz, 1846, Nomencl. zoo/. Index Univ. : 160 (an unjustified emendation of Gasterophilus Leach, 1817) Direction 63 Gauropterus Thomson, 1860, Skand. Coleopt. 2 : 187 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Staphylinus fulgidus Fabricius, 1787, Mantissa Ins. : 220) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1250 Gavia Boie, 1822, Isis (Oken) 1822 : 563 (a junior homonym of Gavia Forster, 1788) 0. 401 Gavia Brisson, 1760, Ornithologia 6 : 196 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 401 Gavia, all other uses of, prior to Gavia Forster, 1 788 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 401 Gavia Forster, 1788, Enchiridion Hist. not. : 38 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Colymbus immer Briinnich, 1 764, Orn. boreal. : 38) (Aves) 0. 401 Gavia Gloger, 1842, Hand- und Hilfsbuch Naturgesch. I (a junior homonym of Gavia Forster, 1788) 0. 401 433 Gavia Gmelin, 1770, Reise Russl. 1 : 152 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 401 Gavia Oken, 1816, Lehrb. Naturgesch. 3 (Zool.) (2) junior homonym of Gavia Forster, 1788) 0. 401 537 (a Gazella Blainville, 1816, Bull. Sci. Soc. philomat. Paris 1816 : 75 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Ogilby, [1837] (Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 4 : 137) : Capra dorcas Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 69) (Mammalia) 0. 108, Direction 23 Gazella Lichtenstein, 1814, Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Mag. 6 : 152, 171 (not published in the nominative singular, appearing only in the nominative plural) (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) Direction 23 Gazella Pallas, 1 769, Novi Comment. Acad. Sci. imp. Petrop. 13 : 468 (not published in the nominative singular, appearing only in the accusative singular and the nominative and genitive plural) (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) Direction 23 Gazella Rafinesque, 1815, Analyse Nature : 56 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) Direc- tion 23 Gebia Leach, 1815, Trans, linn. Soc. London 11 : 342 (a junior objective synonym of Upogebia [Leach, 1814]) 0. 434 Gecarcinicus Dana, 1852, U.S. explor. Exped. 13 (Crust.) : 375, pi. 1 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Gecarcinucus Milne Edwards, 1844) Direction 37 Gecarcinucus Milne Edwards, 1 844, in Jacquemont, Voy. Inde 4 : 4, 44 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Gecarcinucus jacquemontii Milne Edwards, 1 844, in Jacque- mont, Voy. Inde 4 : 4, 44) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 73 Gegenes Hiibner, [1819], Verz. bekannt. Schmett. (7) : 107 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Papilio pumilio Hoffmansegg, 1803, Mag. f. Insektenk. (Illiger) 3 : 202, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Hemming, 1964 (Annot. Lep. 1 : 112)) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 827 Gelastocaris Kemp, 1914, Rec. Indian Mus. 10 : 106 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Latreutes paronai (correction o(paronae) Nobili, 1905, Boll. Mus. Zool. Anat. comp. Torino 20 (506) : 2) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 Gempylus Cuvier, 1829, Regne Anim. (ed. 2) 2 : 200 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Gempylus serpens Cuvier, 1829, Regne Anim. (ed. 2) 2 : 200) (Osteichthyes) 0.487 Gennadas Bate, 1881, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (5) 8 : 171, 191 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Gennadas parvus Bate, 1881, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (5) 8 : 192) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 864 Genypterus Philippi, 1857, Arch. Naturges., Jahrg. 23 (1) : 268 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Genypterus nigricans Philippi, 1857, Arch. Naturgesch., Jahrg. 23 (1) : 269, 270) (Osteichthyes) 0. 1200 Geoemyda Gray, 1834, Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 1834 : 100 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Testudo spengleri Gmelin, 1 789, in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 : 1043) (Reptilia)O. 1309 Geomalacus Allman, 1843, Athenaeum 1843 : 851 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Geomalacus macul- osus Allman, 1843, Athenaeum 1843 : 851) (Gastropoda) 0. 335 Geometra Linnaeus, 17 5%, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 519 (validated under the plenary powers as of subgeneric status) (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Phalaena papilionaria Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 522) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 450 Geometra Paetel, 1875, Fam. Gatt. Moll. : 86 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Geomitra Swainson, 1840, and a junior homonym of Geometra Linnaeus, 1758) 0. 450 Geotrupes Latreille, 1796, Precis Caract. Ins. : 6 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Scarabaeus stercorarius Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 349) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 346 Gerbios Bosc, 1813, Nouv. Bull. Sci. Soc. philomat. Paris 3 (66) : 233 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 434 98 GENERIC NAMES Gerres Quoy & Gaimard, 1824, Voy. Vranie' (Zool.) : 292 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Jordan, 1917 (Leland Stanford Jr. Univ. Publ. Univ. Ser. No. 27 : 117, 118) : Gerres vaigiensis Quoy & Gaimard, 1824, Voy. Vranie' (Zool.) : 292) (Osteichthyes) 0. 962 Gerris Fabricius, 1794, Entomol. syst. 4 : 187 (gender : mascu- line) (type species, by designation by Latreille, \%\Q(Consid. gen. Anim. Crust. Arachn. Ins. : 259, 434) : Cimex lacustris Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 450) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 962 Geryon Krayer, 1837, Naturhist. Tidsskrift 1 (1) : 10, 20, 21 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation : Geryon tridens Kreyer, 1837, Naturhist. Tidsskrift 1(1): 10, 21) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 85, Direction 37 Gigantella Sarycheva, 1928, Mem. geol. Sci. Res. Inst. Moscow 1928 (1) : 13 (a junior homonym of Gigantella Ekman, 1905) 0. 420 Gigantoproductus Prentice, 1950, Geol. Mag. 87 (6) : 436 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Muir- Wood, 1930 (Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (10) 5 : 105, 106) for the replaced name Gigantella Sarycheva, 1928 : Productus giganteus Sowerby, 1822, Min. Conch. 4 : 19, pi. 320, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Muir-Wood, 1951 (Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (12) 4 : 100)) (Brachiopoda) 0. 420 Gigantorhinchus Weinberg & Romanowitsch, 1908, Clin. veter. 31 : 41 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Gigantorhyn- chus Hamann, 1892) Direction 76 Gigantorhynchus Hamann, 1892, Zool. Anz. 15 : 196 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Stiles & Hassall, 1905 (Bull. U.S. Bur. Anim. Ind. 79 : 108) : Echinorhynchus echinodiscus Diesing, 1851, Syst. Helminth. 1 : 36) (Acan- thocephala) 0. 84 Ginorga Gray, 1840, Syn. Contents Brit. Mus. (ed. 42) : 150 (a nomen nudum) 0. 292 Ginorga Strickland, 1842, Rep. Brit. Assoc. (Plymouth, 1841) (Trans. Sect.) : 65 (a junior objective synonym of Cardinia Agassiz, [1841])0. 292 Gioenia Bruguiere, [1789], Ency. m'eth. Vers 1 (1) : xii (sup- pressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 287 Gladiolites Barrande, 1850, Grapt. Boheme : 68 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 199 Glaea Curtis, 1 829, Brit. Entomol. 6 : 268 (an incorrect subse- quent spelling for Gloia Hiibner, 1822) 0. 789 Glandularia Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 1 : 245 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Glaucoma Ehrenberg, 1830, Organization syst. geogr. Verhalt. Infusionsth. : 96 (gender : feminine) (type species, by mon- otypy : Glaucoma scintillans Ehrenberg, 1830, Organization syst. geogr. Verhalt. Infusionsth : 98) (Ciliophora) 0. 915 Glaucopis Bonaparte, 1854, Ann Sci. not., Paris (Zool.) (4) 1 (3) : 137 (a junior homonym of Glaucopis Gmelin, 1788) 0. 789 Glaucopis Fabricius, 1807, Mag.f. Insektenk. (Illiger) 6 : 289 (a junior homonym of Glaucopis Gmelin, 1788) 0. 789 Glaucopis Hiibner, 1808, Erste Zutr. Samml. exot. Schmett. : 3, 4, 5, 6 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 789 Gliricola Mjoberg, January 1910, Zool. Anz. 35 : 292 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation : Gyropus gracilis Nitzsch, 1818, Mag. Entomol. (Germar) 3 : 304) (Insecta, Mallophaga) 0. 342 Gliricola MjSberg, June 1910, Ark. Zool. 6 (No. 13) : 18 (a junior homonym and junior objective synonym of Gliricola Mjoberg, January 1910) 0. 342 Globicornis Latreille, 1829, in Cuvier, Regne Anim. (ed. 2) 4 : 511 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Derme- stes rufitarsis Panzer, [1796], Fauna Ins. germ. (35) : No. 6) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 300 Globigenera Sowerby, 1842, Conch. Manual (ed. 2) : 154 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Globigerina d'Orbigny, 1826) 0. 552 Globigerina d'Orbigny, 1826, Ann. Sci. not., Paris [1] 7 (27) : 271, 277 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Parker, Jones & Brady, 1865 (Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (3) 16 : 36) : Globigerina bulloides d'Orbigny, 1826, Ann. Sci. not., Paris [1] 7 (27) : 277) (Rhizopoda) 0. 552 Globites de Haan, 1 825, Specimen philosoph. exhib. Monogr. Ammonit. Goniatit. : 37 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 304 Globulus Bertrand, 1 763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2 : 103 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Glochidium Rathke, 1797, Skr. naturh. Selsk. Kbh. 4 (1) : 166 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy, but available for use as a technical designation to denote the parasitic larval stage of species of the genus Anodonta Lamarck, 1799) 0. 561 Gloee Hiibner, 1808, Erste Zutr. Samml. exot. Schmett. : 4, 5 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 789 Glossograpsus Emmons, 1855, Amer. Geol. 1 : 108 (ruled under the plenary powers to be an incorrect original spelling for Glossograptus Emmons, 1855) 0. 650 Glossograptus (emend, of Glossograpsus) Emmons, 1855, Amer. Geol. 1 : 108 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Lap- worth, 1873 (Geol. Mag. 10 : table i) : Glossograpsus [sic] ciliatus Emmons, 1855, Amer. Geol. 1 : 108) (Graptolithina) 0.650 Glycaspis Taylor, 1960, Aust. J. Zool. 8 : 385 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Aphalara flavilabris Froggatt, 1903, Proc. linn. Soc. N.S. Wales 28 : 318) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 725 Glycimerigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VII (included in a work rejected for nomencla- tural purposes) 0. 427 Glyphocrangon Milne Edwards, 1881, Ann. Sci. not., Paris (Zool.) (6) 11 (4) : 3 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Glyphocrangon spinicauda Milne Edwards, 1881, Ann. Sci. not., Paris (Zool.) (6) 11 (4) : 3) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 GENERIC NAMES 99 Glyptograpsus Smith, 1 870, Trans. Connecticut Acad. Arts Sci. 2 (1) : 153 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation : Glyptograpsus impressus Smith, 1870, Trans. Connecticut Acad. Arts Sci. 2 (1) : 154) (Crustacea, Deca- poda) 0. 85, Direction 37 Glyptoplax Smith, 1870, Trans. Connecticut Acad. Arts Sci. 1 (1) : 164 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Glyptoplax pugnax Smith, 1870, Trans. Connecticut Acad. Arts Sci. 2(1) : 165) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 85, Direction 37 Glyptus Brulle, 1835, Hist. not. Ins. 5 Coleoptera II : 83 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Glyptus sculptilis Brulle, 1835, Hist. not. Ins. 5 Coleoptera II : 84) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1299 Glyptus Hoffmannsegg, 1818, Wiedemann's Zool. Mag. 1 (2) : 85 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1299 Gnathophyllum (emend, under the plenary powers of Gnato- phyllum) Latreille, 1819, Nouv. Diet. Hist. not. (ed. 2) 30 : 72 (gender : neuter) (type species, by designation by Milne Edwards, 1837 (Cuvier's Regne Anim. [ed. 3] (Disciples' ed.) 18 : pi. 52, fig. 2) : Alpheus elegans Risso, 1816, Hist, not. Crust. Nice : 92) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 Gnathosoma Kreft, 1871, Trans, entomol. Soc. N.S. Wales 2 : 210 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Gnathostoma Owen, [1837]) Direction 76 Gnathostoma Owen, [1837], Proc. zool. Soc. London 4 : 125 (gender : neuter) (type species, by monotypy : Gnathostoma spinigerum Owen, [1837], Proc. zool. Soc. London 4 : 125) (Nematoda) 0. 66, Direction 76 Gnathostome Ward, 1903, Trans, amer. micr. Soc. 24 : 104 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Gnathostoma Owen, [1837]) Direction 76 Gnathostomum Blanchard, 1896, in Bouchard, Traite Path. 2 : 651, 747 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Gnathostoma Owen, [1837]) Direction 76 Gnatocerus Thunberg, 1814, K. Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 1814 (1) : 47 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Gnatocerus ruber Thunberg, 1814, K. Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 1814 (1) : 47) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1039 Gnatophyllum Latreille, 1819, Nouv. Diet. Hist. not. (ed. 2) 30 : 72 (an incorrect original spelling for Gnathophyllum Latreille, 1819)0.470 Gobio Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. \ : 250 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Gobius Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 262 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Gill, 1 863 (Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 1863 : 268) : Gobius niger Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 262) (Osteichthyes) 0. 77, Direction 56 Godiva Macnae, 1954, Ann. Natal Mus. 13 : 20 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Hervia quadricolor Barnard, 1927, Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 25 : 203) (Gastropoda) 0. 778 (,omeza Gray, 1831, Zool. Miscell. (1) : 39 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Gomeza bicornis Gray, 1831, Zool. Miscell. (1) : 39) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 85, Direc- tion 37) Gomphonotus Chace, 1936, J. Washington Acad. Sci. 26 : 25 (a junior objective synonym of Eugonatonotus Schmitt, 1926) 0. 470 Gonatonotus Milne Edwards, \%%\,Ann. Sci. not., Paris (Zool.) (6) 4 (4) : 10 (a junior homonym of Gonatonotus Adams & White, 1847) 0. 470 Goneplat [Leach, 1814], in Brewster's Edinburgh Ency. 7 (2) : 393 (an incorrect original spelling for Goneplax [Leach, 1814]) Direction 37 Goneplax [Leach, 1814], in Brewster's Edinburgh Ency. 1 (2) : 393 (as Goneplat), 430 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Ocypoda bispinosa Lamarck, 1801, Syst. Anim. sans Vertebr. : 150) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 85, Direction 37 Gonerichthus Brooks, 1886, John Hopkins Univ. Circ. 5 (49) : 83 (a junior objective synonym of Gonodactylus Berthold, 1827) 0. 785 Goniatitesde Haan, 1825, Specimen philosoph. exhib. Monogr. Ammonit. Goniatit. : 1 59 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Miller, 1889 (N. Amer. Geol. Pal. : 438) : Ammonites sphaericus Sowerby, 1814, Min. Conch. 1 : 116, pi. 53, figs. 2 (left & right), to be interpreted by reference to the holotype preserved in the British Museum (Natural History) and refigured by Stubblefield, 1951 (Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (12) 4 : pi. 7, figs, la-c)) (Cephalopoda) 0. 420 Goniocotes Burmeister, 1838, Handb. Entomol. 2 (2) : 431 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by John- ston & Harrison, 1911 (Proc. linn. Soc. N.S. Wales 36 : 326) : Ricinus gallinae de Geer, 1778, Mem. Hist. Ins. 1 : 79, as interpreted by the neotype designated by Clay & Hopkins, 1954 (Bull. Brit. Mus. (not. Hist.) Entomol. 3 : 242)) (Insecta, Mallophaga) 0. 627 Goniosoma Milne Edwards, 1 860, Ann. Sci. not., Paris (Zool.) (4) 14 : 218, 224, 263 (a junior objective synonym of Charybdis de Haan, [1833]) 0. 712 Goniurellia Hendel, 1927, Trypetidae, in Lindner, Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region, Heft 49 : 198 (gender : femi- nine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Urellia tridens Hendel, 1910, Wiener entomol. Zeitung 29 : 106, 107) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 1208 Gonodactylus Berthold, 1827, in Latreille, Naturl. Fam. Thierr. : 271 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Squilla chiragra Fabricius, 1781, Spec. Ins. 1:515) (Crustacea, Stomatopoda) 0. 785 Gonoplax Leach, 1815, Trans, linn. Soc. London 11 (2) : 323 (an unjustified emendation of Goneplax [Leach, 1814]) Direction 37 Gonyosoma Wagler, 1828, Descr. Icon. Amph. (1) : expl. pi. 9 (gender : neuter) (type species by monotypy : Gonyosoma viride Wagler, 1828, Descr. Icon. Amph. (1) : expl. pi. 9) by direction under the plenary powers, not available for use in preference to Elaphe Fitzinger, 1833, but available for use by those who do not consider the type species of these two genera to be congeneric with one another (Reptilia) 0. 490 Gordius Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 647 (gender : masculine) (type species, by Linnean tautonymy : Gordius aquaticus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 647) (Nematomorpha) 0. 66, Direction 76 Gordius Slabber, [1769-1778], Natuurk. Verlustig. : 61 (a junior homonym of Gordius Linnaeus, 1758) Direction 76 100 GENERIC NAMES Gorilla Geoffrey Saint-Hilaire, 1852, C. R. Acad. Sci.. Paris 34 : 84 (gender : feminine) (type species, by absolute tautonymy : Troglodytes gorilla Savage, 1847, Boston J. not. Hist. 5 (4) :417) (Mammalia) 0. 122 Goura Stephens, 1819, in Shaw, Gen. Zool. (Aves) 11 (1) : 120 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Gray, 1 840 (List Genera Birds : 59) : Columba coronata Linnaeus, 1766, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 (1) : 282) (Aves) 0. 67 Gracillaria Haworth, 1828, Lepidopt. Brit. (4) : 527 (gender : feminine) (type species by designation by Curtis, 1833 (Brit. Entomol. 10, pi. 479) : Gracillaria anastomosis Haworth, 1828, Lepidopt. Brit. (4) : 530) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 912 Graphoderas Thomson, 1860, Skand. Coleopt. 1 : 38 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Graphoderus Dejean, 1833) 0.618 Graphoderus Dejean, 1833, Cat. Coleopt. (ed. 2) : 54 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Westwood, 1838 (Introd. mod. Classif. Ins., Synopsis : 8) : Dytiscus cinereus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 412, as interpreted by direction under the plenary powers by the neotype designated by Balfour-Browne, 1961 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 18 : 367, pi. 5)) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 618 Graptolithus Linnaeus, 1768, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 3 : 173 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 197 Grazirrhinchus Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 1 : 253 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Greta Hemming, 1934, Gen. names Holarctic Butts. : 28 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Scudder, 1875 (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts Sci. 10 : 193) through Hymenitis Hubner, 1816 : Papilio diaphanus Drury, 1773, ///. not. Hist. 2 : Index, 13, pi. 7, fig. 3) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 985 Griphornis (Owen MS) Woodward, 1862, Intell. Observ. 2 : 317, plate (a junior objective synonym of Archaeopteryx von Meyer, 1861)0. 607 Griphosaurus Wagner, (1862), SitzBer. bayer. Akad. Wiss. Munchen 1861 (2) : 153 (a junior objective synonym of Archaeopteryx von Meyer, 1861) 0. 607 Griselda Heinrich, 1923, Bull. U.S. not. Mus. 123 : 186, pi. 7, fig. 36, pi. 49, fig. 329 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Griselda radicana Heinrich, 1923, Bull. U.S. not. Mus. 123 : 186, pi. 7, fig. 36, pi. 49, fig. 329) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 786 Grus Brisson, 1760, OrnithologiaS: 374-391 (gender : feminine) (type species, by absolute tautonymy : Ardea grus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 141) (Class Aves) 0. 103, Direction 55 Grus Pallas, 1766, Miscell. Zool. : 65 (a junior homonym of Grus Brisson, 1760) Direction 55 Gryllacris Serville, 1831, Ann. Sci. not., Paris 22 : 138 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Rehn, 1905 (Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 57 : 827) : Gryllacris maculicollis Serville, 1831, Ann. Sci. not.. Paris 22 : 139) (Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 149 Gryllotalpa Latreille, [1802], in Sonnini's Buffon, Hist. not. gen. partic. Crust. Ins. 3 : 275 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Gryllus gryllotalpa Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 428) (Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 149 Gryllulus Uvarov, 1935, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (10) 16 : 320 (a junior objective synonym of Acheta Fabricius, 1775) 0. 299 Gryllus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 425 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Latreille, 1810 (Consid. gen. Anim. Crust. Arach. Ins. : 433, 248) : Gryllus campestris Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 428) (Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 104, Direction 63 Grynobius Thomson, 1859, Skandinaviens Coleoptera 1 : 89 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Anobium excavatum Kugelann, 1791, (Schneider's) Neues Mag. fur die Liebhaber Entomol. 4 : 488) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1062 Gryphaea Lamarck, 1801, Syst. Anim. sans Vertebr. : 398 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Anton, 1839 (Verz. Conchy I. Samml. Anton. : 21) : Gryphaea arcuata Lamarck, 1801, Syst. Anim. sans Vertebr. : 398, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Cox, 1951 (Bull, zool. Nomencl. 2 : 324-331)) (Bivalvia) 0. 338 Gryphaeigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VII (included in a work rejected for nomencla- tural purposes) 0. 427 Gryphornis Lambrecht, 1933, Handb. Paleorn. : 80 (an incor- rect subsequent spelling for Griphornis (Owen MS) Wood- ward, 1862)0.607 Gryphosaurus Lambrecht, 1933, Handb. Paleorn. : 80 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Griphosaurus Wagner, (1862)) 0. 607 Gulo Pallas, 1780, Spicil. zool. 14 : 25 (gender : masculine) (type species, by absolute tautonymy : Mustela gulo Lin- naeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 45) (Mammalia) 0. 91 Gymnetis MacLeay, 1819, Horae Entomol. 1 (1) : 152 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Scarabaeus lanius Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 352) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 806 Gymnothorax Bloch, 1795, Naturgesch. ausl. Fische 9 : 83 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Gymnothorax reticularis Bloch, 1795, Naturgesch. ausl. Fische 9 : 85) (Osteichthyes) 0. 93 Gymnothorax Cuvier, [1800], Leqons Anat. comp. 1 : tab. 4 (a nomen nudum) Direction 56 Gymnothorax Duda, 1923, Arch. Naturgesch. 89 (Abt. A) (4) : 38, 40 (a junior homonym of Gymnothorax Bloch, 1795) Direction 56 Gynaecophorus Diesing, 1858, SitzBer. Kais. Akad. Wiss. Wien (Math. nat. Cl.) 32 : 356 (a junior objective synonym of Schistosoma Weinland, 1858) Direction 76 Gypaetos Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1797, Bull. Sci. Soc. phi- lomat. Paris 1 : 65 (an unjustified emendation of Gypaetus Storr, 1784) Direction 81 Gypaetus Storr, 1 784, Alpenreise vom Jahre 1781 1 : 69 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Gypaetus grandis Storr, 1784, Alpenreise vom Jahre 1781 1 : 69) (Aves) 0. 67, Direction 81 GENERIC NAMES 101 Gypidia Dalman, 1828, K. Vetensk.-Akad. Handl., Stockholm 1827 : 93 (a junior objective synonym of Pentamerus Sow- erby, 1813)0. 297 Gyrocotyle Diesing, 1 850, Sy sterna Helminthum 1 : 408 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Gyrocotyle rugosa Diesing, 1850, Systema Helminthum 1 : 408) (Cestoda) 0. 913 Gyrohypnus Samouelle, 1819, ex Leach MS, Entomol. useful Compendium : 172 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Staphylinus fracti- cornis Miiller, 1776, Zoo/, dan. Prodr. : 99) (Insecta, Coleop- tera) 0. 1250 Gyropus Nitzsch, 1818, Mag. Entomol. (Germar) 3 : 282, 302- 304 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Gyropus ovalis Burmeister, 1838, Handb. Entomol. 2 (2) : 443) (Insecta, Mallophaga) 0. 342 Haemadipsa Tennent, 1859, Ceylon (ed. 1) 1 : 302, nota (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Hirudo ceylanica Blainville, [June] 1827, Diet. Sci. not. 47 : 271) (Hirudinea) 0. 104, Direction 76 Haemamoeba Feletti & Grassi, December 1889, Sui Parasiti della Malaria (a paper also published in January 1890, Riforma medico 6 (11) : 63) (a junior objective synonym of Plasmodium Marchiafava & Celli, 1885) 0. 283 Haemaphysalis Koch, 1844, Arch. Naturgesch. 10 (1) : 237 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Neumann, 1901 (Mem. Soc. zoo/. France 14 : 340) : Haema- physalis concinna Koch, 1844, Arch. Naturgesch. 10 (1) : 237) (Arachnida) 0. 73, Direction 66 Haematobia Lepeletier & Serville, 1828, Encycl. Method., Insectes 10, livr. 100 : 499 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Westwood, 1840 (Intro, mod. class. Ins., Syn. genera british Ins. : 140) : Conops irritans Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 604) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 1008 Haematomonas Osier, 1886, Philadelphia med. Times; id., 1887, Brit. med. J. 1887 : 556 (not made available in the works cited) 0. 283 Haematophyllum Metschnikoff, 1887, Russk. Med. 12 : 207 (a junior objective synonym of Plasmodium Marchiafava & Celli, 1885)0. 283 Haematopus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 152 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Haematopus ostra- legus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 152) (Aves) 0. 67 Haemocytosporon Danilewsky, 1891, Ann. Inst. Pasteur 5 (12) : 762, nota (included in a paper rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 283 Haemosporidium Lewkowicz, 1897, Zbl. Bakt. (Abt. 1) 21 (4) : 132, 133 (a junior objective synonym of Plasmodium Marchiafava & Celli, 1885) 0. 283 Haeratula Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 1 : 263 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Halecium Oken, 1815, Lehrbuch der Naturgeschichte 3, pt. 1 : 91 (gender : neuter) (type species, by designation by Naumov, 1960 (Fauna SSSR 70 : 442) : Sertularia halecina Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 809) (Hydrozoa) 0. 1220 Haliaeetus Savigny, 1809, Descr. Egypte 1(1) (Ois.) : 68, 85 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Haliaeetus nisus Savigny, 1809, Descr. Egypte 1(1) (Ois.) : 87) (Aves) 0.67 Haliaethus Lesson, 1831, Traite Orn. (8) : 654 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Haliaeetus Savigny, 1 809) Direction 44 Haliaetos Bonaparte, 1826, Ann. Lyceum not. Hist. New York 2 : 24, 25 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Haliaeetus Savigny, 1809) Direction 44 Haliaetus Cuvier, [1816], Regne Anim. (ed. 1) 1 : 351 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Haliaeetus Savigny, 1 809) Direction 44 Haliastur Selby, 1840, Cat. Gen. Types Aves : 2 (nota), 3 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation : Falco pondicerianus Gmelin, 1788, in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 (1) : 265) (Aves) 0. 67 Halichoerus Nilsson, 1820, Skand. Fauna, Dagg. Djur. : 376 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Allen, 1880 (U.S. geol. geogr. Surv. Terr., Misc. Publ. 12 : 682) : Halichoerus griseus Nilsson, 1820, Skand. Fauna, Dagg. Djur. : 377) (Mammalia) 0. 91, Direction 24 Halimede de Haan, [1833], in Siebold, Fauna japon. (Crust.) : 4; id., [1835], ibid., : 35 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Cancer (Halimede) fragifer de Haan, [1835], in Siebold, Fauna japon. (Crust.) : 36, 47) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 85, Direction 37 Halimede Oberthuer & Houlbert, 1922, C.R. Acad. Sci., Paris 174: 190 (a junior homonym of Halimedede Haan, [1833]) Direction 37 Halimede Rathke, 1 843, Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leap. Carol. 20 (1) : 166 (a junior homonym of Halimede de Haan, [1833]) Direction 37 Haliotidigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VIII (included in a work rejected for nomencla- tural purposes) 0. 427 Haliotites Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 1 : 259 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Haliporus Bate, 1881, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (5) 8 : 185 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Fowler, 1912 (Ann. Rep. New Jersey State Mus. 1911 : 542) : Haliporus curvirostris Bate, 1881, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (5) 8 : 185) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 864 Hallopora Bassler, 1911, Bull. U.S. not. Mus. 77 : 325 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Ulrich, 1882 (Cincinnati Soc. not. Hist., Jour. 5 : 251) through Callopora Hall, 1852 (Palaeontology of New York 2 : 144) : Callopora elegantula Hall, 1852, Palaeontology of New York 2 : 144) (Bryozoa) 0. 1034 Halocypris Dana, [1853], U.S. explor. Exped. 13/14 (2) : 1301 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Sylvester-Bradley, 1956 (Bull. zoo/. Nomencl. 12 : 214) : Conchaecia [sic] inflata Dana, 1849, Proc. amer. Acad. Arts Sci. 2 : 52) (Crustacea, Ostracoda) 0. 534 Halpe Moore, 1878, Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 1878 (3) : 689 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Halpe moorei Watson, 1893, Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 1893 : 109) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 828 102 GENERIC NAMES Hamadryas Albers, 1850, Die Heliceen : 155 (a junior homonym of Hamadryas Hiibner, [1806]) 0. 789 Hamadryas Boisduval, 1832, in d'Urville, Voy. 'Astrolabe', Entomol. 1 : 91 (a junior homonym of Hamadryas Hubner, [1806])0.789 Hamadryas Cantor, 1838, Proc. zool. Soc. London 6 : 73 (a junior homonym of Hamadryas Hiibner, [1806]) 0. 789 Hamadryas Clemens, 1864, Proc. entomol. Soc. Philadelphia 2 : 422 (a junior homonym of Hamadryas Hubner, [1806]) 0.789 Hamadryas Hubner, [1806], Tent amen : [1] (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 278 Hamadryas Hubner, 1808, Erste Zutr. Samml. exot. Schmett. : 4 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0.789 Hamadryas Lesson, 1840, Spec. Mamm. : 107 (a junior homonym of Hamadryas Hubner, [1806]) 0. 789 Hamadryas Mikan, 1821, Del. Brasil. : expl. pi. [2] (a junior homonym of Hamadryas Hubner, [1806]) 0. 789 Hamellus Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 1 : 259 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Hamiltonia Swainson, 1839, Nat. hist, class, fishes amph. rept. 2 : 176, 250 (a junior objective synonym of Chanda Hamilton-Buchanan, 1822) 0. 1121 Hansenia Kirkaldy, January 1902, J. Bombay not. Hist. Soc. 14 : 53 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designa- tion : Poeciloptera glauca Kirby, 1891, J. linn. Soc. London (Zool) 24 : 154, pi. 6, fig. 14) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 598 Hansenia Melichar, [23 May 1902], Ann. naturh. Hofmus. Wien 16 : 195, 228 (a junior homonym of Hansenia Kirkaldy, January 1902) 0. 598 Haplosphaeronis Jaekel, 1926, Norsk, geol. Tidsskr. 9 : 19 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Haplosphaeronis kiaeri Jaekel, 1 926, Norsk, geol. Tidsskr. 9:19) (Cystoidea) 0. 1048 Harminius Fairmaire, 1851, Rev. mag. zool. Paris (2) 3 : 527, 528 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Athous spiniger Candeze, 1860, Mem. Soc. r. Sci. Liege 15 : 460, 461) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1334 Harpigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VIII (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 Harpilius Dana, 1852, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 6:17 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Harpilius lutescens Dana, 1852, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 6 : 25) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 Harpoceras Waagen, 1869, Geogn.-pal. Beitr. 2 : 245, 250 (gender : neuter) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Ammonites falcifer Sowerby, 1820, Min. Conch. 3 : 99) (Cephalopoda) 0. 303 Harpochris Cantor, 1849, J.r. asiat. Soc. Bengal 18 : 1144 (a junior objective synonym of Drepane Cuvier, 1831) 0. 1046 Harrisoniella Bedford, 1929, Rep. vet. Res. S. Africa 15 : 529 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Lipeurus ferox Giebel, 1867, Z. ges. NatWiss. 29 : 195) (Insecta, Mallophaga) 0. 656 Hatteria Gray, 1842, Zool. Miscell. (2) : 72 (a junior objective synonym of Sphenodon Gray, 1831) 0. 455 Haustrum Perry, 1811, Conchology : pi. 14 et expl. (gender : neuter) (type species, by designation by Iredale, 1 9 1 5 ( Trans. New Zealand Inst. 47 : 474) : Haustrum zealandicum Perry, 1811, Conchology : pi. 14 et expl.) (Gastropoda) 0. 479 Helarctos Horsfield, 1825, Zool. J. 2 (6) : 221 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation : Helarctos euryspilus Horsfield, 1825, Zool. J. 2 (6) : 221) (Mammalia) 0.384 Heliaca Herrich-Schaffer, [1851], Syst. Bearbeit. Schmett. Europ. 2 : 370 (a junior homonym of Heliaca Hubner, 1 822) 0.789 Heliaca Hubner, 1808, Erste Zutr. Samml. exot. Schmett. : 5 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 789 Helice Chambers, 1873, Canad. Entomol. 5 : 187 (a junior homonym of Helice de Haan, [1833]) Direction 37 Helice de Haan, [1833], in Siebold, Fauna japon. (Crust.) : 5; id., [1835], ibid. : 28 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Ocypode (Helice) tridens de Haan, [1835], in Siebold, Fauna japon. (Crust.) : 28, 57) (Crustacea, Deca- poda) 0. 85, Direction 37 Helicella Ferussac, 1821, Tabl. syst. Anim. moll, terrestr. fluvial. : 28 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Helix itala Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 772) (Gastropoda) 0. 431 Helicella Lamarck, 1812 (cited by Chenu, 1859, Manuel Con- chy I. 1 : 421, but not made available) 0. 431 Helicigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VIII (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 Helicinigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VIII (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 Heliconia Godart, 1819, Ency. meth. 9 (Ins.) : 203 (a junior objective synonym of Heliconius Kluk, 1802) 0. 382 Heliconius Kluk, 1802, Zwierz. Hist. not. pocz. gospod. 4 : 82 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Hemming, 1933 (Entomologist 66 : 223) : Papilio char- ithonia Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 (2) : 757) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 382 Heliconius Latreille, 1804, Nouv. Diet. Hist. not. 24 (Tab.) : 185, 199 (a junior homonym of Heliconius Kluk, 1802) 0. 382 Heliconius Linnaeus, 1 758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 465-467 (not made available in the work cited; published as a term intermediate between generic and specific names and not possessing the status of a subgeneric name) 0. 382 GENERIC NAMES 103 Helicopis Fabricius, 1807, Mag. f. Insektenk. (Illiger) 6 : 285 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Scudder, 1875 (Proc. amer. Acad. Arts Sci. Boston 10 : 186) : Papilio cupido Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 482) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 137,0.232 Helicopis [Illiger], 1807, Allgem. Lit. Ztg., Halle (Jena) 1807 (No. 2) : 1 180 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 232 Helictis Gray, 1831, Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 1 (1830-31) : 94 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Helictis moschata Gray, 1831, Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 1 (1830-31) : 94) (Mammalia) 0. 384 Heliornis Billberg, 1820, Enum. Ins. Mus. Billberg : 79 (a junior homonym of Heliornis Bonnaterre, 1790) Direction 44 Heliornis Bonnaterre, 1790, Ency. meth., Orn. 1 : Ixxxiv, 64 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy and through Opinion 67 and Article 67e (1961 Code) : Colymbus fulica Boddaert, 1783, Tabl. PL enlum. Hist. not. Daubenton : 54) (Aves) 0. 67, Direction 43, Direction 44 Heliosciurus Trouessart, 1880, Le Naturaliste 1 : 292 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Sciurus gambianus Ogilby, 1835, Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 3 : 103) (Mammalia) 0. 464 Heliothis Hiibner, 1808, Erste Zutr. Samml. exot. Schmett. : 5 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0.789 Heliothis Ochsenheimer, 1816, Schmett. Eur. 4 : 91 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Samouelle, 1819 (Entomol. useful Compendium : 252) : Phalaena dipsacea Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 : 856) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 1312 Helix Ferussac, 1821, Hist. not. gen. panic. Moll, terrestr. fluviat., Tabl. Limacons : 23 (a later usage of Helix Lin- naeus, 1758, often cited as the name of a separately establi- shed genus, in which case it would be a junior homonym of Helix Linnaeus, 1758) Direction 72 Helix Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 768 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Montfort, 1810 (Conch, syst. Class, meth. Coquilles 2:231): Helix pomatia Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 771) (Gastropoda) 0. 94, Direction 72 Hellula Guenee, 1854, in Roret's Suites a Buffon, Hist. not. Ins., Lep. 8 : 415 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Phalaena undalis Fabricius, 1781, Spec. Ins. 2 : 272) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 536 Helmithera Sundevall, 1872, Meth. not. Av. Tentamen (1) : 28 (an unjustified emendation of Helmitheros Rafinesque, 1819) Direction 58 Helmitheros Rafinesque, 1819, J. Phys. Chim. Hist. not. 88 : 418 (gender : neuter) (type species, by monotypy : Motacilla vermivora Gmelin, [1789], in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 (2) : 951) (Aves) 0. 412 Helochares Mulsant, 1 844, Palp. : Errata et Addenda to page 132 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Thomson, 1859 (Skand. Coleopt. 1 : 18) : Dytiscus lividus Forster, 1771, Nov. Spec. Ins. : 52) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 710 Helogale Gray, [1862], Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 1861 : 308 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Thomas, 1882 (Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 1882 : 79) : Herpestes parvulus Sundevall, 1 846, Ofvers. K. svensk. Vetensk.-Akad. Forhandl., Stockholm 3 (No. 5) : 151) (Mammalia) 0. 384 Helophilus Mulsant, 1844, Palp. : 132 (a junior homonym of Helophilus Leach, 1817) 0. 710 Helophygas Motschulsky, 1853, Hydrocan. Russ. : 1 1 (a junior objective synonym of Helochares Mulsant, 1844) 0. 710 Hemerobius Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 549 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Hemerobius humulinus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 550) (Insecta, Neuroptera) 0. 211 Hemimerus Walker, [1871], Cat. Dermapt. Saltat. Brit. Mus. 5, Suppl. Dermapt. Salt. : 2 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Hemimerus talpoides Walker, [1871], Cat. Dermapt. Saltat. Brit. Mus. 5, Suppl. Dermapt. Salt. : 2) (Insecta, Dermaptera) 0. 149 Hemipenaeus Bate, 1881, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (5) 8 : 171, 186 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Faxon, 1895 (Mem. Mus. comp. Zoo/. 18 : 200) : Hemipenaeus spinidorsalis Bate, 1881, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (5) 8 : 186) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 864 Hemipeneus Faxon, 1893, Bull. Mus. comp. Zoo/. 24 : 215 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Hemipenaeus Bate, 1881) 0. 864 Hemipneustes Agassiz, 1836, Mem. Soc. Sci. not. Neuchatel 1 : 183, 184 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy and through Opinion 321 and Article 67e (1961 Code) : Spatangus striatoradiatus Leske, 1778, Addit. J.T. Klein not. Disp. Echin. : 170) (Echinoidea) 0. 321 (original entry corrected) Hemiprocne (emend, under the plenary powers of Hemiprocnes) Nitzsch, 1829, Observ. Avium Arteria carol, communi : 31 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Himndo longipennis Rafinesque, 1 802, Bull. Sci. Soc. philomat. Paris No. 68 : 153) (Aves) 0. 457 Hemiprocne Nitzsch, 1833, Pterylographiae Avium (1) : 21 (a junior homonym of Hemiprocne (emend, of Hemiprocnes) Nitzsch, 1829)0.457 Hemiprocne Nitzsch, 1840, Syst. Pterylographie : 31, 123 (a junior homonym of Hemiprocne (emend, of Hemiprocnes) Nitzsch, 1829) 0. 457 Hemiprocne Riemann, 1838, Leitfadenf. Realsch. Gymn. : 34 (a junior homonym of Hemiprocne (emend, of Hemiprocnes) Nitzsch, 1829) 0. 457 Hemiprocnes Nitzsch, 1829, Observ. Avium Arteria carot. communi : 31 (an incorrect original spelling for Hemiprocne Nitzsch, 1829)0.457 Hemisia Klug, 1807, Mag. f. Insektenk. (Illiger) 6 : 213, 227 (a junior objective synonym of Centris Fabricius, 1804) 0. 567 Hemisquilla Hansen, 1895, Ergebn. Plankton-Exped. 2 (G) (c) : 72 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Gonodactylus styliferus Milne Edwards, 1837, Hist. not. Crust. 2 : 530) (Crustacea, Stomatopoda) 0. 785 Hemiurus Gervais, 1855, in Castelnau, Exped. Amer. Sud. 1 (Mamm.) : 101 (a junior homonym of Hemiurus Rudolphi, 1809) Direction 76 104 GENERIC NAMES Hemiurus Rudolphi, 1809, Entozoorum 2 (1) : 38 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Stiles & Hassall, 1898 (Arch. Parasitol. 1 (1) : 90) : Fasciola appendiculata Rudolphi, 1802, Archiv Zoo/. (Wiedemann) 3 (1) : 78) (Trematoda) 0. 77, Direction 76 Henicops Newport, 1844, Proc. linn. Soc. London 1 (20) : 192 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Pocock, 1901 (Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 8 : 451) : Henicops maculata [sic] Newport, 1845, Trans, linn. Soc. London 19 : 372) (Chilopoda) 0. 1228 Heniola U varov, 1 940, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. ( 1 1 ) 5 : 1 74 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Heniola gigliotosi Carbonell, 1971, Bull. zoo/. Nomencl. 28 : 167) (Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 1032 Hepatella Smith, 1869, in Verrill, Amer. Nat. 3 : 250, nota (gender : feminine) (type species, through Article 68b(i) : Hepatella arnica Smith, 1869, in Verrill, Amer. Nat. 3 : 250, nota) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 73, Direction 37 Hephthopelta Alcock, 1 899, Account Deep Sea Brachyura : 76 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Hephtho- pelta lugubris Alcock, 1 899, Account Deep Sea Brachyura : 77) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 85, Direction 37 Hepomadus Bate, 1881, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 8 : 171, 189 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Fowler, 1912 (Ann. Rep. New Jersey State Mus. 1911 : 544) : Hepomadus glacialis Bate, 1881, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 8 : 190) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 864 Heptacarpus Holmes, 1900, Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci. 7 : 195 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation : Hippolyte palpator Owen, 1839, Zoo/. Beechey's Voy. 'Blossom' : 89) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 Herbstia Milne Edwards, 1834, in Roret's Suites a Buffon, Hist, nat. Crust. 1 : 301 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Cancer condyliatus Fabricius, 1787, Mantissa Ins. \ : 324) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 Herbstia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1851, Ann. Soc. entomol. France (2)9:1 84 (a junior homonym of Herbstia Milne Edwards, 1834)0.712 Herpertes Illiger, 1811, Prodr. Syst. Mamm. Avium : 135 (an incorrect original spelling for Herpestes Illiger, 1811)0. 384 Herpestes (emend, of Herpertes) Illiger, 1811, Prodr. Syst. Mamm. Avium : 135 (as Herpertes), 303 (emend, to Herpe- stes) (gender : masculine) (type species, by absolute tau- tonymy through the replaced name Ichneumon Lacepede, 1799 : Viverra ichneumon Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 43) (Mammalia) 0. 384 Herpetocypris (emend, under the plenary powers of Erpetocy- pris) Brady & Norman, 1889, Sci. Trans, roy. Dublin Soc. (2) 4 : 64 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Cypris reptans Baird, [1836], Berwickshire Nat. Hist. Club 1 (3) : 99) (Crustacea, Ostracoda) 0. 533 Herpeton Oken, 1816, Lehrb. Naturgesch. 3 : 282 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 65 1 Hesperia Fabricius, 1793, Entomol. Syst. 3, part 1 : 258 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Dalman, 1816 (K. svensk. Vetensk.Akad. Handl. 1816 (1) : 200) : Papilio comma Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 484) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 1240 Hetairus Bate, 1888, Rep. Voy. 'Challenger', Zool. 24 : 577, 610 (a junior objective synonym of Lebbeus White, 1847) 0.671 Heteralocha Cabanis, [1851], in Cabanis & Heine, Mus. Hein. 1 : 218 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Neomorpha acutirostris Gould, January 1837, Syn. Birds Austr. (1) : pi. xi; id., June 1837, Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 4 : 144) (Aves) 0. 514 Heterandria Agassiz, 1853, Amer. J. Sci. (2) 16 : 135 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Heterandria formosa Agassiz, 1855, Amer. J. Sci. (2) 19 : 136) (Osteichthyes) 0. 375 Heterelis Costa, 1887, Prospetto degli imenotteri italiani (2) : 104 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Scolia quinquecincta Fabricius, 1793, Entomol. Syst. 2 : 234) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 1293 Heterocarpoides de Man, 1917, Zool. Meded. 3 : 284 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Dorodotes levicarina Bate, 1888, Rep. Voy. 'Challenger' (Zool.) 24 : 680) (Cru- stacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 Heterocarpus Milne Edwards, 1881, Ann. Sci. nat., Paris (Zool.) (6) 11 (4) : 8 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation : Heterocarpus ensifer Milne Edwards, 1881, Ann. Sci. nat., Paris (Zool.) (6) 11 (4) : 8) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 Heterocrypta Stimpson, 1871, Ann. Lye. nat. Hist. New York 10 : 102 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Cryptopodia granulata Gibbes, 1850, Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci. 3 : 173) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 Heterodera Schmidt, 1871, Z. Rubenzucker 21 : iv, 1, 2 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Heterodera schachtii Schmidt, 1871, Z. Rubenzucker 21 : 1-19, pi. 1, figs. 1-25) (Nematoda) 0. 104 Heterogaster Schilling, 1829, Uebers. Arb. Ver'ander. schles. Ges. vaterl. Cultur, Beitr. Entomol. 1 : 37, 84 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Curtis, 1836 (Brit. Entomol. 13 : pi. 597) : Cimex urticae Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Entomol. : 231) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 679 Heterolaophonte Lang, 1948, Monographic der Harpacticiden : 1364 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designa- tion : Cyclops stroemii Baird, 1837, Mag. Zool. Bot. 1 : 330) (Crustacea, Copepoda) 0. 1356 Heterolithadia Alcock, 1896, J. asiat. Soc. Bengal 65 (Pt. 2) : 171, 261 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Cbalia fallax Henderson, 1893, Trans, linn. Soc. London (Zool.) (2) 5 : 402) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 73 Heteromorpha Hiibner, [1806], Tentamen : 1 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes in Opinion 97, as clarified by Opinion 278) 0. 494 Heteromorpha Hiibner, 1822, Syst.-alph. Verz. : 15, 18 (sup- pressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 494 Heteromurus Wankel, 1860, Lotos, Jahrg. 10 : 203 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Heteromurus margaritarius Wankel, 1860, Lotos, Jahrg. 10 : 203) (Insecta, Collembola) 0. 1064 GENERIC NAMES 105 Heteronucia Alcock, 1896, J. asiat. Soc. Bengal 65 (Pt. 2) : 170, 177 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Heteronucia vesiculosa Alcock, 1896, J. asiat. Soc. Bengal 65 (Pt. 2) : 177) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 73 Heteropanope Stimpson, 1858, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philadel- phia 1858 : 35 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designa- tion by Balss, 1933 (Capita Zool. 4 (3) : 32) : Heteropanope glabra Stimpson, 1858, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1858 : 35) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 Heteropenaeus de Man, 1896, Zool. Anz. 19 : 111 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Heteropenaeus longimanus de Man, 1896, Zool. Anz. 19 : 111) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 864 Heteropeneus Alcock, 1906, Cat. Indian Decap. Crust. Ind. A/us. 3 (1) : 5 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Heterop- enaeus de Man, 1896) 0. 864 Heterophyes Cobbold, 1866, Tapeworms : 6 (gender : mascu- line) (type species, by monotypy and through Opinion 84 and Article 67e (1961 Code) : Distomum heterophyes Siebold, [1852], Z. wiss. Zool. 4 (1) : 62) (Trematoda) 0. 84, Direction 76 Heteropora Hemprich & Ehrenberg, (1834), Abh. K.-preuss. Akad. Wiss., Berlin 1832 : 332 (a junior homonym of Heteropora Blainville, 1830) 0. 674 Heterotis Riippell, 1829, ex Ehrenberg MS, Beschreibung und Abbildung mehrerer neuer Fische im Nil entdeckt : 1 0, ruled under the plenary powers to be available from its publication in synonymy by Riippell, 1829 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Sudis niloticus Cuvier, 1829, ex Ehrenberg MS, Regne Animal (ed. 2) 2 : 328) (Osteichthyes) 0. 1132 Heterotrypa Nicholson, 1 879, On the Structure and Affinities of the Tabulate Corals : 291, 293 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Monticulipora frondosa d'Orbigny, 1850, Prodr. Paleontol. \ : 25) (Bryozoa) 0. 838 Heterozius Milne Edwards, 1867, Ann. Soc. entomol. France (4) 7 : 275 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Heterozius rotundifrons Milne Edwards, 1867, Ann. Soc. entomol. France (4) 7 : 275) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 73 Hexapus de Haan, [1833], in Siebold, Fauna japon. (Crust.) : 3; id., [1835], ibid. : 35 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Cancer sexpes Fabricius, 1798, Suppl. Entomol. syst. : 344) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 85, Direction 37 Hexarthra Schmarda, 1854, Denskr. Acad. Wiss. Wien (Math.- natur. Kl.) 7 (No. 2) : 15 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Pedalion fennicum Levander, 1892, Zool. Anz. 15 : 403) (Rotifera) 0. 326 Hildoceras Hyatt, 1867, Bull. Mus. comp. Zool. 1 (5) : 99 (gender : neuter) (type species, by designation by Buckman, 1889 (Monogr. Inferior Oolite Ammonites (Pal. Soc.) : 1 1 1) : Ammonites bifrons Bruguiere, [1789], Ency. meth., Vers 1 (1) : 40) (Cephalopoda) 0. 304 Hiltermannicy there Bassiouni, 1970, Rev. espanola Micropa- leontol. 3:121 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designa- tion under the plenary powers : Cythereis turbida Miiller, 1894, Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel, Monogr. 21 : 371, 372) (Crustacea, Ostracoda) 0. 1173 Hipocrita Hiibner, 1 808, Erste Zutr. Samml. exot. Schmett. : 4, 5 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0.789 Hipocrita Hiibner, [1810], Samml. exot. schmett. 1 : pi. [189] (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Hypocrita Hubner, [1807]) 0. 789 Hippa Fabricius, 1 787, Mantissa Ins. 1 : 329 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Rathbun, 1900 (Proc. U.S. nat. Mus. 22 : 301) : Hippa adactyla Fabricius, 1787, Mantissa Ins. 1 : 329) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 643 Hippella Moerch, 1861, Malakozoologische Blatter 7 : 199 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 872 Hippolite Ross, 1835, J. Ross's App. Narrat. 2nd. Voy. N.W. Pass. : Ixxxiii (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Hippolyte [Leach, 1814]) 0.606 Hippolithe Brulle, 1839, in Webb & Berthelot, Hist. nat. lies Canaries 2 (2, Entomol.) : 18 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Hippolyte [Leach, 1814]) 0. 606 Hippolysmata Stimpson, 1860, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philadel- phia 1860 : 26 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Hippolysmata vittata Stimpson, 1 860, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1860 : 26) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 Hippolyta Burmeister, 1837, Handb. Naturgesch. 2 : 565 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Hippolyte [Leach, 1814]) 0.606 Hippolyte [Leach, 1814], in Brewster's Edinburgh Ency. 7 (2) : 431 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Leach, [1817] (Malac. podophth. Brit. (16) : expl. to pi. 38) : Hippolyte varians [Leach, 1814], in Brewster's Edinburgh Ency. 7 (2) : 431) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 Hippolytes Risso, 1826, Hist. nat. princip. Prod. Europ. merid. 5 : 78 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Hippolyte [Leach, 1814]) 0. 606 Hippolytus Guerin, 1832, Exped. sci. Moree, Zool. 2 : 41 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Hippolyte [Leach, 1814]) 0.606 Hippopigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VII (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 Hippopotamus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 74 (gender : masculine) (type species, by Linnean tautonymy : Hippopotamus amphibius Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 74) (Mammalia) 0. 75 Hippotragus Sundevall, l&45,Ofvers. K. svensk. Vetensk.Akad. Fdrhandl., Stockholm 2:31 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) Direction 23 Hippotragus Sundevall, 1846, A:. Vetensk.-Akad.Handl.,Stock- holm 1844 : 196 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Antilope leucophaea Pallas, 1766, Miscell. Zool. : 4) (Mammalia) 0. 109, Direction 23 Hippurites Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 1 : 263 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Hippurites Lamarck, 1801, Syst. Anim. sans Vertebr. : 104 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Hippurites bioculata Lamarck, 1801, Syst. Anim. sans Vertebr. : 104) (Bivalvia) 0. 613 106 GENERIC NAMES Hirtea Fabricius, 1798, Suppl. Entomol. syst. : 547 (a junior homonym of Hirtea Scopoli, 1763) 0. 441 Hirtea Scopoli, 1763, Entomol. earn. : 367 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Hirtea longicornis Scopoli, 1763, Entomol. earn. : 367) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 441 Hirudo Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 649 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Apstein, 1915 (SitzBer. Ges. naturf. Freunde Berlin 1915 : 140) : Hirudo medicinalis Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 649) (Hirudinea) 0. 75, Direction 76 Hirudo Miiller, 1788, Zoo/, dan. [ed. 3] 1 : 21 (a junior homonym of Hirudo Linnaeus, 1758) Direction 76 Hirundigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VII (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 Hirundoecus Ewing, 1930, Proc. U.S. not. Mus. 77 (No. 2843) : 1 2 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designa- tion : Hirundoecus americanus Ewing, 1930, Proc. U.S. nat. Mus. 77 (No. 2843) : 12) for use by those who consider that the type species of this genus is not congeneric with the type species of Machaerilaemus Harrison, 1915 (Insecta, Mallophaga) 0. 343 Holaraea Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849, C.R. Acad. Sci., Paris 29 : 259 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 790 Holcostephanus Sayn, 1889, Bull. Soc. geol. France (3) 17 : 679 (an unjustified emendation of Olcostephanus Neumayr, 1875) 0. 575 Holocentropus McLachlan, 1878, A monographic revision and synopsis of the Trichoptera of the European fauna. Part 7 : 400 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designa- tion : Philopotamus dubius Ram bur, 1842, Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Nevropteres : 503) ruled under the plenary powers to be given precedence over the generic name Phry- ganeolitha Germar, 1813 whenever the two names are consi- dered synonyms (Insecta, Trichoptera) 0. 1 327 Holometopus Angelin, 1854, Pal. Scand. (ed. 1) fasc. 2 : 58 (a junior homonym of Holometopus Milne Edwards, 1853) Direction 37 Holometopus Milne Edwards, 1853, Ann. Sci. nat., Paris (Zool.) (3) 20 : 1 87 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Grapsus (Pachysoma) haematocheir de Haan, [1833], in Siebold, Fauna japon. (Crust.): pi. 7; id.. [1835], ibid. : 62) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 85, Direction 37, Direction 85 Holoptychius Agassiz, 1839, in Murchison, Silurian System : 599 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Holoptychius nobilissimus Agassiz, 1839, in Murchison, Silurian System : 599-601, pi. 2 bis, figs. 1, 2) (Osteichthyes) 0.930 Holoptychius Egerton, 1837, System. Stratig. Cat. foss. fish. Cab. Lord Cole & Sir Philip Grey Egerton : 275, pi. 27 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 930 Holoptychus Buckland, 1837, Geol. Min. Ref. nat. Theology 2 : 43 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 930 Holopus d'Orbigny, 1837, Mag. Zool. 7 : 5, 6, pi. 3 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Holopus rangii d'Orbigny, 1837, Mag. Zool. 7 : 6-8, pi. 3) (Crinoidea) 0. 73, Direction 72 Holothuria Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 657 (sup- pressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy in Opinion 80) Direction 72 Holothuria Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 (2) : 1089 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Holothuria tremula Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 (2) : 1090) (Holothuroidea) 0. 80 Holothuriophilus Nauck, 1880, Z. wiss. Zool. 34 : 66 (gender : masculine) (type species, through Article 68b(i) : Holothu- riophilus trapeziformis Nauck, 1880, Z. wiss. Zool. 34 : 66) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 85, Direction 37 Homalaspis Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895, Monogr. Pseudo- phylliden 9 : 217 (a junior homonym of Homalaspis Milne Edwards, 1863) Direction 37 Homalaspis Kaier, 1932, Skr. Svalbard Ishavet, Oslo 52 : 14 (a junior homonym of Homalaspis Milne Edwards, 1863) Direction 37 Homalaspis Milne Edwards, 1863, Ann. Sci. nat., Paris (Zool.) (4) 20 : 279 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Xantho planus Milne Edwards, 1834, in Roret's Suites a Buff on, Hist. nat. Crust. 1 : 397) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 85, Direction 50 Homalaspis Reinhard, 1 860, Berlin, entomol. Z. 4 : 239 (sup- pressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) Direction 50 Homarus Broun, 1881, Man. N.Z. Coleopt. (fasc. 2) : 740 (a junior homonym of Homarus Weber, 1795) Direction 37 Homarus Milne Edwards, 1837, in Roret's Suites a Buff on, Hist. nat. Crust. 2 : 334 (a junior homonym of Homarus Weber, 1795) Direction 51 Homarus Weber, 1795, Nomencl. entomol. Syst. Fabr. : 94 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Rathbun, 1904 (Proc. biol. Soc. Washington 17 : 170) and through Opinion 104 and Article 67e (1961 Code) : Cancer gammarus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 631) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 104, Direction 51 Homoceras Hyatt, 1884, Proc. Boston Soc. nat. Hist. 23 : 330 (gender : neuter) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Goniatites smith!! Brown, 1841, Trans, geol. Soc. Manchester 1 : 218) (Cephalopoda) 0. 1061 Homola Leach, 1815, Trans, linn. Soc. London 11 : 324 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Homola spinifrons Leach, 1815, Trans, linn. Soc. London 11 : 324) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 522 Homoroselaps Jan, 1858, Rev. Mag. Zool. (2) 10 : 518 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Coluber hygeiae Shaw, 1802, Gen. Zool. (Amph.) Ill (2) : 487) (Reptilia) 0. 1201 Hoplites Agassiz, 1846, Nomencl. zoo/. (Lep.) : 36 (emend, of Hoplitis Hiibner, [1819]) (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 353 GENERIC NAMES 107 Hoplites Agassiz, 1846, Nomencl. zool. Index Univ. : 185 (emend, of Aplites Rafinesque, 1820) (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 353 Hoplites Dejean, 1833, Cat. Coleopt. (ed. 2) : 150 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 353 Hoplites Dejean, 1836, Cat. Coleopt. (ed. 3) : 150 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 353 Hoplites Dejean, 1837, Cat. Coleopt. (ed. 3) : 167 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 353 Hoplites Eggers, 1923, Zool. Medea". 7:141 (a junior homonym of Hoplites Neumayr, 1875) 0. 353 Hoplites Kinel, 1930, Polsk. Pismo entomol. 8 : 219 (a junior homonym of Hoplites Neumayr, 1875) 0. 353 Hoplites Koch, 1869, Z. Ferd. Tirol (3) 14 : 155 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 353 Hoplites, any other use of, in the Order Coleoptera, prior to the publication of Hoplites Neumayr, 1875 (Cephalopoda, Ammonoidea) (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 353 Hoplites Neumayr, 1875, SitzBer. Kais. Akad. Wiss. Wien (Math. nat. Cl.) 71 (1) : 681; id., 1875, Z. deutsche geol. Ges. 27 : 925 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Ammonites dentatus Sowerby, 1821, Min. Conch. 4 : 3, pi. 308, as interpreted by Spath, 1925 (Mon. Ammono- idea of the Gault (Pal. Soc.) 1 : 10)) (Cephalopoda) 0. 353 Hoplites Philippi, 1857, Arch. Naturgesch. 23 (Abt. 1) : 320 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 353 Hoplites Theobald, 1864, J. astatic Soc. Bengal (Pt. 1) 33 : 244 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 353 Hoplitoplacenticeras Paulcke, 1906, Ber. naturf. Ges. Freiburg 15 : 183 (p. 17 of separate) (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : neuter) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Hoplites plasticus Paulcke, 1906, Ber. naturf. Ges. Freiburg 15 : 186 (p. 20 of separate), as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Wright, 1957 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 13 : 223)) (Cephalopoda) 0. 554 Hoplophorus Agassiz, 1846, Nomencl. zool. Index Univ. : 185, 262 (an unjustified emendation of Oplophorus Milne Edwards, 1837) 0. 470 Hoplothrips Amyot & Serville, 1843, Hist. nat. Ins., Hemipt. : 640 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Karny, 1912 (Zool. Annln. 4 : 323) : Trips corticis de Geer, 1773, Mem. Hist. Ins. 3:11) (Insecta, Thysanoptera) 0. 865 Hyalopterus Koch, [1854], Die Pflanzenlause-Aphiden 1 : 16 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Pas- serini, 1860 (Gli Afidi : [27]) : Aphis pruni Geoff roy, 1762, Hist, abreg. Ins. Paris 1 : 497, as validated under the plenary powers and as interpreted by reference to the description published by Reaumur, 1737 (Mem. Hist. Ins. 9 (3) : 317)) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 397 Ilydrellia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830, Acad. roy. Sci., Mem. pres. divers savans 2 : 790 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Coquillett, 1910 (Proc. U.S. nat. Mus. 37 : 553) : Hydrellia aurifacies Robineau-Desvoidy, 1 830, Acad. roy. Sci., Mempres. divers savans 2 : 791) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 1321 Hydrodamalis Retzius, 1794, K. svensk. Vetensk.Akad. Handl. (2) 15 : 292 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Hydrodamalis stelleri Retzius, 1794, K. svensk. Vetensk.- Akad. Handl. (2) 15 : 292) (Mammalia) 0. 1320 Hydrophis Latreille, 1801, in Sonnini & Latreille, Hist. nat. Rept., etc. (Paris, Deterville) 4 : 193 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Hydrus fasciatus Schneider, 1799, Historia amphibiorum naturalis et literariae (Jena), fasc. 1 : 240) (Reptilia) 0. 1201 Hydrophorus Fallen, 1823, Monographia Dolichopodum Sveciae : 3 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Hydrophorus nebulosus Fallen, 1823, Monographia Dolichopodum Sveciae : 3) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 1314 Hydrothelphusa Milne Edwards, 1872, Ann. Sci. nat., Paris (Zool.) (5) 15 (No. 21) : 2 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Hydrothelphusa agilis Milne Edwards, 1872, Ann. Sci. nat., Paris (Zool.) (5) 15 (No. 21) : 2) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 73 Hygriobia Latreille, 1804, Nouv. Diet. Hist. nat. 24 : 139 (an incorrect original spelling for Hygrobia Latreille, 1804) 0. 278 Hygrobia (emend, of Hygriobia) Latreille, 1804, Nouv. Diet. Hist. nat. 24 : 139 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Dytiscus Hermann! (emend, of herrmanni) Fabri- cius, 1775, Syst. Entomol. : 232) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 280 Hygromia Risso, 1826, Hist. nat. princip. Prod. Europ. merid. 4 : 66 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Herrmannsen, 1847 (Indicts Gen. Malacoz. Primordia I : 547) : Helix cinctella Draparnaud, [1801], Tabl. Moll, terrestr. fluviat. France : 87) (Gastropoda) 0. 335 Hylambates Dumeril, 1853, Amis. Sci. nat. (Zool.) 19 : 162 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Hylam- bates maculatus Dumeril, 1853, Annls. Sci. nat. (Zool.) 19 : 165) ruled under the plenary powers not to be given priority over the generic name Kassina Girard, 1853 whenever the two names are considered synonyms (Amphibia) 0. 1364 Hylobates Dejean, 1834, Cat. Coleopt. (ed. 2) : 204 (a nomen nudum) Direction 24 Hylobates Illiger, 1811, Prodr. Syst. Mamm. Avium : 67 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Homo lar Linnaeus, 1771, Mantissa Plant. (2) : 521) (Mammalia) 0. 122 Hylobatus Schlegel, 1876, Mus. Hist. nat. Pays-Bas. Rev. meth. (Monogr. 40) : 338 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Hylobates Illiger, 1811) Direction 24 108 GENERIC NAMES Hylophila Kirby & Spence, 1828, Introd. Entomol. (ed. 5) 1 : 107 (a junior objective synonym of Anthocoris Fallen, 1814) Direction 63 Hymenitis Hu'bner, 1816, Verz. bekannt. Schmett. (1) : 8 (a junior homonym of Hymenitis [Illiger], 1807) 0. 985 Hymenitis [Illiger], 1807, Allgem. Literatur-Ztg. (Jena) Halle 1807 (2) (303) : 1 180 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 985 Hymenocera Latreille, 1819, Nouv. Diet. Hist. not. (ed. 2) 30 : 7 1 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Hymenocera picta Dana, 1852, U.S. Explor. Exped. 13 : 593) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 383 Hymenodora Sars, 1877, Arch. Math. Naturvidensk. 2 : 340 [240] (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Pasiphae glacialis Buchholz, 1874, in Koldewey, Zweite Deutsche Nordpolarfahrt 1 : 279) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0.470 Hymenopenaeus Smith, 1882, Bull. Mus. comp. Zoo/. 10 : 91 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Hymenop- enaeus debilis Smith, 1882, Bull. Mus. comp. Zool. 10 : 91) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 864 Hymenopeneus Faxon, 1895, Mem. Mus. comp. Zool. 18 : 191 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Hymenopenaeus Smith, 1882) 0. 864 Hypacantha Rafinesque, 1810, Indice d'lttol. Sicil. : 67 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Hypacantus Rafinesque, 1809)0. 1124 Hypacanthus Rafinesque, 1810, Indice d'lttol. Sicil. : 19 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Hypacantus Rafinesque, 1809)0. 1124 Hypacantus Rafinesque, 1809, Caratt. ale. nuov. gen. spec, anim. pianti Sicilia, pt. 1 : 43 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1 1 24 Hypaeus Simon, 1900, Ann. Soc. entomol. France 69 : 42 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Acragas taczanowskii Mello-Leitao, 1948, An. Acad. Brasil Cien. 20 (2) : 187, fig. 27) (Arachnida) 0. 889 Hypalastor Saussure, 1856, Et. Fam. Vesp. 3 : 328 (gender : masculine) (type species : Odynerus angulicollis Spinola, 1851, Hist. Chile, Zool. 6 : 261) (ruled under the plenary powers to be available from the date of publication by H. de Saussure) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 893 Hypalastoroides Saussure, 1856, Et. Fam. Vesp. 3 : 328 (gender : masculine) (type species : Alastor brasiliensis Saussure, 1856, Et. Fam. Vesp. 3 : 329) (ruled under the plenary powers to be available from the date of publication by H. de Saussure) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 893 Hypancistrocerus Saussure, 1855, Et. Fam. Vesp. 3 : 222 (gender : masculine) (type species : Odynerus advena Saus- sure, 1855, Et. Fam. Vesp. 3 : 222) (ruled under the plenary powers to be available from the date of publication by H. de Saussure) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 893 Hypercompe Hubner, 1808, Erste Zutr. Samml. exot. Schmett. : 3 (included in a work rejected for nomenclature! purposes) 0.789 Hypercompe Hubner, [1819], Samml. exot. Schmett. 1 : pi. [191] (gender : neuter) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Phalaena icasia Cramer, 1777, Uitl. Kapellen 2: 130, pi. 181, fig. E) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 789 Hypocrita Hubner, 1808, Erste Zutr. Samml. exot. Schmett. : 4 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0.789 Hypocrita Saussure, 1868, Rev. Mag. Zool. (2) 20 : 99 (a junior homonym of Hypocrita Hubner, [1807]) 0. 789 Hypoderma Geoffrey Saint-Hilaire, 1828, Diet, class. Hist. not. 14 : 707 (a junior homonym of Hypoderma Latreille, 1818) Direction 63 Hypoderma Latreille, 1818, Nouv. Diet. Hist. not. (ed. 2) 23 : 272 (gender : neuter) (type species, by monotypy : Oestrus bovis Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 584) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 106 Hypodynerus Saussure, 1855, Et. Fam. Vesp. 3 : 225-250 (gender : masculine) (type species : Odynerus humeralis Haliday, 1836, Trans, linn. Soc. London 17 : 324) (ruled under the plenary powers to be available from the date of publication by H. de Saussure) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 893 Hypogastrura Bourlet, 1839, Mem. Soc. r. Sci. Lille 1839 (1) : 404 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Achorutes viaticus Tullberg, 1872, K. svensk. Vetensk.-Akad. Handl., Stockholm (n.s.) 10 (No. 10) : 50) (Insecta, Collembola) 0. 435 Hypolyte Newcombe, 1898, Cat. Coll. Prov. Mus. Brit. Columb. : 79 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Hippolyte [Leach, 1814] 0. 606 Hyposmochoma Butler, 1881, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (5) 7 (40) : 399 (ruled under the plenary powers to be an incorrect original spelling for Hyposmocoma Butler, 1881) 0. 965 Hyposmocoma (emend, by Walsingham, 1907, Fauna Hawai- iensis 1 (5) : 549, of Hyposmochoma) Butler, 1881, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (5) 7 (40) : 399 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Hyposmocoma blackburnii Butler, 1881, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 7 (40) : 400) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 965 Hyppolite Veranyi, 1846, Cat. Anim. Golfo Genova : 8 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Hippolyte [Leach, 1814]) 0.606 Hyppolyte Leach, 1815, Trans, linn. Soc. London 11 : 346 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Hippolyte [Leach, 1814]) 0.606 Hyppolythe Borcea, 1934, Ann. Univ. Jassy 29 : 405 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Hippolyte [Leach, 1814]) 0.606 Hyppolytte Valdes Ragues, 1909, Mis. Trabajos Acad. : 182 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Hippolyte [Leach, 1814]) 0.606 Hypselopus Burmeister, 1835, Handb. Entomol. 2 (1) : 328 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Hypselopus gigas Burmeister, 1835, Handb. Entomol. 2 (1) : 329) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 187 Hystrix Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2 : 100 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 GENERIC NAMES 109 Hystrix Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 56 (gender : feminine) (type species, by Linnean tautonymy : Hystrix cristata Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 56) (Mam- malia) 0. 75 lanthinigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VIII (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 lasius Westwood, [1850], in Doubleday, Gen. diurn. Lep. (2) : 306 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Jasia Swainson, 1832) 0. 577 laspis Kaye, 1904, Trans, entomol. Soc. London 1904 : 196 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Thecla temesa Hewitson, [1868], Descr. new Spec. Lycaenidae : 1, No. 2) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 821 lassus Fabricius, 1803, Syst. Rhyng. : 85 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Fallen, 1826 (Hemipt. svec. Cicad. : 58) : Cicada lanio Linnaeus, 1761, Fauna svec. (ed. 2) : 892) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 612 lasus Balss, 1913, Denskschr. med.-naturw. Ges. Jena 17 : 108 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Jasus Parker, 1883) 0. 612 Ibacus Leach, 1815, Zoo/. Miscell. 2:151 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Ibacus peronii Leach, 1815, Zoo/. Miscell. 2 : 152) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 519 Ibidorhinchus David, 1875, J. trois Voy. Chin. 1 : 307 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Ibidorhyncha Vigors, [1832]) Direction 44 Ibidorhyncha Vigors, [1832], Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 1 (1830- 31) : 174 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Ibidorhyncha struthersii Vigors, [1832], Proc. zoo/. Soc. London \ (1830-31) : 174) (Aves) 0. 67 Ibidorhynchus Gray, 1844, List Spec. Birds coll. Brit. Mus. 3 : 95, 201 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Ibidorhyncha Vigors, [1832]) Direction 44 Iccius Dohrn, 1859, Catalogus Hemipterorum : 52 (rendered invalid in relation to Orthunga Dohrn, 1859, by the first reviser action of Wygodzinsky, 1966 (Bull. amer. Mus. not. Hist. 133 : 146)) 0. 1260 Ichneumia Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1837, C.R. Acad. Sci., Paris 5 : 580; id., 1837, Ann. Sci. not.. Paris (Zool.) (2) 8 : 251 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1839 (Mag. Zool. (2) 1:4): Herpestes albicaudus Cuvier, 1829, Regne Anim. (ed. 2) 1 : 158) (Mammalia) 0. 384 Ichneumon Lacepede, 1799, Tabl. Mamm. : 1 (a junior homonym of Ichneumon Linnaeus, 1758) 0. 384 Ichneumon Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 560 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Ichneumon extensorius Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 561) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 159 Icticyon Lund, 1842, Overs. K. Dansk Vidensk. Selsk. For- handl. Kjobenhavn 1842 (6) : 80 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy through the replaced name Cynogale Lund, 1 842 : Icticyon venaticus Lund, 1 842, Overs. K. Dansk Vidensk. Selsk. Forhandl. Kjobenhavn 1842 (6) : 80) for use by those who consider on taxonomic grounds that Icticyon Lund is distinct from the fossil genus Speothos Lund, 1839 (Mammalia) 0. 384 Ictonyx Kaup, 1835, Das Thierr. 1 : 352 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Ictonyx capensis Kaup, 1835, Das Thierr. 1 : 352) (Mammalia) 0. 818 Idalla 0rsted, 1844, De regionis marinis : 73 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1014 Idia Fieber, 1866, Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 16 : 509 (a junior homonym of Idia Hiibner, [1813]) 0. 789 Idia Hubner, 1808, Erste Zutr. Samml. exot. Schmett. : 5 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 789 Idia Lamouroux, 1816, Hist. Polyp, of Idia Hubner, [1813]) 0. 789 199 (a junior homonym Idia Wiedemann, 1820, Nov. Dipt. Gen. : 21 (a junior homonym of Idia Hubner, [1813]) 0. 789 Idotaea Dana, 1849, Amer. J. Sci. (2) 8 : 426 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Idotea Fabricius, 1798) 0. 643 Idotea Fabricius, 1798, Suppl. Entomol. syst. : 297, 302 (vali- dated under the plenary powers) (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Cymothoa emarginata Fabricius, 1793, Entomol. syst. 2 : 508) (Cru- stacea, Decapoda) 0. 643 Idotea Weber, 1795, Nomencl. entomol. Syst. Fabr. : 94 (sup- pressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 643 Idothea Fabricius, 1796, Index Entomol. syst. : 86 (a nomen nudum) 0. 643 Idothea Fabricius, 1799, Index alph. Suppl. Entomol. syst. : 27 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Idotea Fabricius, 1798)0.643 Idothea Richardson, 1905, Proc. biol. Soc. Washington 18 : 9 (an unjustified emendation of Idotea Fabricius, 1798) 0. 643 Ifionyx Kreyer, 1846 (?), in Gaimard, Voy. Comm. Sci. Nord 'Recherche' (Zool.) : pi. 42 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 733 Ilia Hartmann, 1881, Cat. Gen. 'Partula' : 8 (a junior homonym of Ilia Leach, 1817)0.712 Ilia Leach, 1817, Zool. Miscell. 3 : 19, 24 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Cancer nucleus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 627) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 Iliacantha Stimpson, [1871], Bull. Mus. comp. Zool. 2 (2) : 155 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Rathbun, 1922 (Smithson. misc. Coll. 73 (No. 1) : 27) : Iliacantha subglobosa Stimpson, [1871], Hull. Mus. comp. Zool. 2 (2) : 155) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 73, Direction 37 Iliastus Gistl, [1848], Naturgeschichte des Thierreiches : 149 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1248 110 GENERIC NAMES Illaenus Dalman, [1827], AT. Vetensk.-Akad. Handl., Stockholm 1826 (No. 2) : 248 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Miller, 1889 (N. Amer. Geol. Pal. : 550) : Entomostracites crassicauda Wahlenberg, [1818], Nova Acta K. vet.-Soc. Upsala 8 : 27) (Trilobita) 0. 508 Ilyocoris Stal, 1861, Ofvers. K. svensk. Vetensk.-Akad. Fdr- handl. 18 : 201 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation : Nepa cimicoides Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 440) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 681 Imisia [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VII (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0.427 Imisigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VII (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 Inachus Weber, 1795, Nomencl. entomol. Syst. Fabr. : 93 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Milne Edwards, 1837 (in Cuvier's Regn. Anim. (ed. 4) (Disciples' ed.) 18 : pi. 34, fig. 2) : Cancer scorpio Fabricius, 1779, Reise Norwegen : 345) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 763 Incubus Schrank, 1802, Fauna boica 2:315 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 284 Indiana Chakravatz, 1943, Current Sci. 12 : 257 (a junior homonym of Indiana Matthew, 1902) 0. 570 Indiana Matthew, 1902, Canadian Rec. Sci.. Montreal 8 : 460 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Indiana lippa Matthew, 1902, Canadian Rec. Sci., Montreal 8 : 461) (Crustacea, Ostracoda) 0. 570 Indiana Tutt, 1903, Entomol. Rec. 15 : 101 (a junior homonym of Indiana Matthew, 1902) 0. 570 Indianites Ulrich & Bassler, 1931, J. Washington Acad. Sci. 21 : 364 (a junior objective synonym of Indiana Matthew, 1902) 0. 570 Inoceramus Sowerby, 1814, Ann. Phil. 4 : 448 (gender : mascu- line) (type species, by monotypy : Inoceramus cuvierii Sow- erby, 1814, Ann. Phil. 4 : 448, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Cox, 1955 (Bull. zoo/. Nomencl. 11 : 242, 243)) (Bivalvia) 0. 473 Involutina Terquem, 1862, Mem. Acad. imp. Metz 42 : 450 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Borne- mann, 1874 (Z. deutsch. geol. Ges. 28 : 711) : Involutina jonesi Terquem & Piette, 1 862, Mem. Acad. imp. Metz. 42 : 461) (Rhizopoda) 0. 706 lodina Morch, 1860, J. Conchyliol. 8 : 282 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Wenz, 1940 (Handb. Palao- zool. 6 Gastropoda 1 (1), pt. 4 : 816) : Janthina exigua Lamarck, [1816], Ency. Meth. (Vers.) : pi. 456 and expl.) (Gastropoda) 0. 989 Iphiculus Adams & White, [1849], Zoo/. 'Samarang (4) Crust. : 57 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Iphiculus spongiosus Adams & White, [1849], Zoo/. 'Sama- rang'(4,) Crust. : 57) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 73, Direction 37 Iphiculus White, 1847, List Crust. Coll. Brit. Mus. : 51 (a nomen nudum) Direction 37 Iphis Koch, 1835, Deutschl. Crust. Myriap. Arach. (Heft. 2) : tab. 6 (a junior homonym of Iphis Leach, 1817) Direction 37 Iphis Laporte, 1836, Revue Entomol. (Silbermann) 4 (1) : 7 (a junior homonym of Iphis Leach, 1817) Direction 37 Iphis Leach, 1817, Zoo/. Miscell. 3 : 25 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Cancer septemspinosus Fabricius, 1787, Man- tissa Ins. 1 : 325) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 73, Direction 49 Iphis Meigen, 1800, Nouv. Classif. Mouches deux Ailes : 27 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) Direction 49 Ipnops Gunther, 1878, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (5) 2 : 187 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Ipnops murrayi Gunther, 1878, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (5) 2 : 187) (Osteich- thyes)0. 1333 Ippolyte Magri, 1911, Atti Acad. gioen. Sci. not. Catania (5) 4 (14) : 25 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Hippolyte [Leach, 1814]) 0. 606 Ipthima Pye, 1873, Zoo/. Record 1871 : 363 footnote (an unjustified emendation of Ypthima Hiibner, 1818) 0. 819 Ischnopoda Stephens, 1835, ///. Brit. Entomol. (Mand.) 5 : 430 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Staphylinus leucopus Marsha in. [1802], Coleopt. Brit. : 506) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 600 Isocardigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VII (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 Isotoma Bourlet, 1839, Mem. Soc. r. Sci. Lille 1839 (1) : 339 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Borner, 1903 (SitzBer. Ges. naturf. Freunde Berlin 1903 : 171) : Isotoma viridis Bourlet, 1839, Mem. Soc. r. Sci. Lille 1839 (1) : 401) (Insecta, Collembola) 0. 291 Isotoma Dejean, 1834, Cat. Coleopt. (ed. 2) : 214 (a nomen nudum) 0. 291 Isotoma Dejean, 1837, Cat. Coleopt. (ed. 3) : 236 (a nomen nudum) 0. 291 Isotomurus Borner, 1903, SitzBer. Ges. naturf. Freunde Berlin 1903 : 171 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation : Podura palustris Miiller, 1776, Zoo/, dan. Prodr. : 184) (Insecta, Collembola) 0. 291 Istiophorus Lacepede, 1802, Hist. Nat. Poiss. 3 : 374 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Xiphias platy pterus Shaw & Nodder, 1 792, Natura- list's Miscellany 28 : pi. 88) (Osteichthyes) 0. 903 Ixa Leach, 1815, Trans, linn. Soc. London 11(2): 334 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Cancer cylindrus Fabricius, 1777, Gen. Ins. : 248) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 73 Ixodes Latreille, 1795, Mag. encyclop. 4:18 (gender : mascu- line) (type species, by monotypy : Acarus reduvius Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 615) (Arachnida) Direction 110 GENERIC NAMES 111 Jacosta Gray, 1821, London med. Reposit. 15 : 239 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0.431 Jaculus Erxleben, 1777, Syst. Regn. Anim. : 404 (gender : masculine) (type species, by absolute tautonymy : Mus jaculus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 63) (Mam- malia) 0. 730 Jaera [Leach, 1814], in Brewster's Edinburgh. Ency. 1 (2) : 434 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Jaera albifrons [Leach, 1814], in Brewster's Edinburgh Ency. 1 (2) : 434) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 643 Jakowleffia Puton, 1875, Pet. Now. entomol. 1 (No. 128) : 512 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Anomalop- tera setulosa Jakovlev, 1874, Bull. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 1874 (No. 2) : 261, pi. 10, fig. 5) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 368 Janira Risso, 1816, Hist. nat. Crust. Nice : 175 (a junior homonym of Janira [Leach, 1814] and a junior objective synonym of Melia Bosc, 1813) 0. 434 Jasia Swainson, 1832, Zoo/, lllustr. (2) 2 : pi. 90 (a junior objective synonym of Charaxes Ochsenheimer, 1816)0.577 Jaspidia Hiibner, 1808, Erste Zutr. Samml. exot. Schmett. : 4, 5 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 789 Jassus Fallen 1806, K. svensk. Vetensk.-Akad. nya Handl. 27 : 1 1 5 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for lassus Fabricius, 1803)0.612 Jasus Megerle, 1804, Cat. Ins. 4: [12] (an incorrect subsequent spelling for lassus Fabricius, 1803) 0. 612 Jasus Parker, 1883, Nature (London) 29 : 190 (gender : mascu- line) (type species, by designation by Holthuis, 1960 (Bull. zoo/. Nomencl. 17 : 193) : Palinurus lalandii Milne Edwards, 1837, in Roret's Suites a Buffon, Hist. nat. Crust. 2 : 293) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 612 Jataronus Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 1 : 143 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Jaxea Nardo, 1847, Sinon. moderna Opera Chiereghin : 4 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Jaxea nocturna Nardo, 1847, Sinon. moderna Opera Chiereghin : 4) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 Jccius Dohrn, 1859, Catalogus Hemipterorum : 105 (rendered an incorrect original spelling for Iccius Dohrn, 1859, by the first reviser action of Melville, 1983 (Bull. zoo/. Nomencl. 40: 158, 159))0. 1260 Jerboa Zimmermann, 1777, Spec. zoo/. Geogr. : 522 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 730 Jodamia Defrance, 1822, Diet. Sci. nat. 24 : 230 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0.856 Jousseaumea Coutiere, 1897, Bull. Mus. Hist, nat., Paris 2 : 381 (a junior homonym of Jousseaumea Sacco, 1894) 0. 673 Jousseaumea (emend, under the plenary powers of Jous- seaumia) Sacco, 1894, Moll. terz. Piedmonte Liguria 15 : 8 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Cypraea sublyncoides d'Orbigny, 1852, Prodr. Pal. 3 : 48) (Gastro- poda) 0. 673 Jousseaumia Sacco, 1894, Moll. terz. Piedmonte Liguria 15 : 8 (ruled under the plenary powers to be an incorrect original spelling for Jousseaumea Sacco, 1894) 0. 673 Jovellania Bayle, 1879, Explic. Carte geol. France 4 Atlas (1) : pi. 35 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Orthoceratites buchi de Verneuil, 1850, Bull. Soc. geol. France (2) 7 : 778) (Cephalopoda) 0. 726 Jumala Friele, 1882, Norske Nordhavs-Exp. Zoo/. 3 (8) : 4, 6 (suppressed for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy under the special procedure prescribed by the Thirteenth International Congress of Zoology, Paris, 1948, for use in the case of a name calculated to give offence on religious grounds) 0. 469 Jynx Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 112 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Jynx torquilla Lin- naeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1:112) (Aves) 0. 67 Kalydon Hutton, 1884, Trans. N.Z. Inst. 16 : 220 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0.911 Kassina Girard, 1853, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philadelphia 6 : 421 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Cystignathus senegalensis Dumeril & Bibron, 1841, Erpet. gen. 8 : 418) ruled under the plenary powers to be given precedence over the generic name Hylambates Dumeril, 1853 whenever the two names are considered synonyms (Amphibia) 0. 849, 0. 1364 Kerrichiella Rosanov, 1965, Entomol. Obozr. Moscow 44 : 869, 878, 880 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Thysanus coleoptratus Kerrich, 1953, Bull, entomol. Res. (London) 44 : 802) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 1143 Kilifia de Lotto, 1965, Bull. Brit. Mus. nat. Hist. (Entomol.) 16 : 206 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Lecanium acuminatum Signoret, 1873, Ann. Soc. entomol. France (5) 3 : 397, pi. 11, fig. 1) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 1192 Klinophilos Kirkaldy, 1899, Entomologist 32 : 219 (a junior objective synonym of Cimex Linnaeus, 1758) Direction 63 Koinodactylites Buckman, 1927, Type Ammonites 6 (62) : 43 (a junior objective synonym of Dactylioceras Hyatt, 1867) 0. 576 Kolpoda Miiller, 1773, Verm, terrestr.fluviat. Hist. 1 : 56 (an incorrect original spelling for Colpoda Miiller, 1773) 0. 915 Korynetes Herbst, (1792), Der K'dfer 4 : 148 (gender : mascu- line) (type species, by designation by Lacordaire, 1857 (Gen. Coleopt. 4 : 489) : Clerus caeruleus de Geer, 1775, Mem. Hist. Ins. 5 : 164) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 604 Kosmoceras Waagen, 1869, Geogn.-pal. Beitr. 1 : 248 (gender : neuter) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Ammonites spinosus Sowerby, 1826, Min. Conch. 6 : 78) (Cephalopoda) 0. 303 112 GENERIC NAMES Kotoceras Kobayashi, 1934, J. Fac. Sci. imp. Univ. Tokyo (2) 3 : 391 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : neuter) (type species, by original designation : Kotoceras typicum Kobayashi, 1934, J. Fac. Sci. imp. Univ. Tokyo (2) 3 : 392) (Cephalopoda) 0. 555 Kotoceras Yabe, 1927, Sci. Rep. Tohoku imp. Univ. (2) 11 : 36, 44, expl. 7 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 555 Krizousacorixa Hungerford, 1930, Pan-pac. Entomol. 7 : 22 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Corixa femorata Guerin-Meneville, 1857, Moniteur univ., no. 330 : 1298) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 1311 Krohnia Langerhans, 1880, Z. wiss. Zool. 34 : 132-136 (a junior homonym of Krohnia Quatrefages, 1835) 0. 761 Krotovia Fredericks, 1928, Bull. Com. geol. Leningrad 46 (7) (1919) : 779, 790 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Productus spinulosus Sowerby, 1814, Min. Conch. 1 : 155) (Brachiopoda) 0. 625 Labeceras Spath, 1925, Ann. Transvaal Mus. 11 : 179, 191 (gender : neuter) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Labeceras bryani Whitehouse, 1926, Mem. Queensland Mus. 8 : 227, pi. xxxix, figs. 4a, b) (Cephal- opoda) 0. 556 Labia [Leach, 1815], in Brewster's Edinburgh. Ency. 9 (1) : 118 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Forfi- cula minor Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 423) (Insecta, Dermaptera) 0. 149 Lacerta Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 200 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Fitzinger, 1843 (Syst. Rept. : 20) : Lacerta agilis Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 203) (Reptilia) 0. 92, Direction 56 Lachnopodus Stimpson, 1858, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadel- phia 1858 : 32 (gender : masculine) (type species, by mon- otypy : Lachnopodus rodgersii Stimpson, 1858, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 1858 : 32) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 85, Direction 37 Lachnus Burmeister, 1835, Handb. Entomol. 2 (1) : 91 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Aphis roboris Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 452) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 399 Laganum Bertrand, 1 763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2 : 103 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Laganum Link, 1807, Beschr. Nat.-Samml. Univ. Rostock : 161 (gender : neuter) (type species, by absolute tautonymy : Echinodiscus laganum Leske, 1778, Addit. J.T. Klein not. Disp. Echin. : 204) (Echinoidea) 0. 608 Lagidium Malaise, 1933, Entomol. Tidskr. 54 : 55 (a junior homonym of Lagidium Meyen, 1833) Direction 24 Lagidium Meyen, 1833, Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leap. Carol. 16 (2) : 576 (gender : neuter) (type species, by monotypy : Lagidium peruanum Meyen, 1833, Nova. Acta Acad. Caes. Leop. Carol. 16 (2) : 578) (Mammalia) 0. 110 Lalandeites Breistroffer, 1947, P.V. mens. Soc. Sci. Dauphine 26 (195) (pages not numbered) (a junior objective synonym of Pachyceras Bayle, 1878) 0. 437 Lamberticeras Buckman, 1920, Type Ammonites 3:14, pi. 154 (gender : neuter) (type species, by original designation : Ammonites lamberti Sowerby, 1819, Min. Conch. 3 : 73, pi. 242, figs. 1-3) (Cephalopoda) 0. 324 Lamberticeras Kilian, 1910, in Roemer, Lethaea geognostica 3 (No. 1) (Lief. 2) : 194 (a nomen nudum) 0. 324 Lambrus Leach, 1815, Trans, linn. Soc. London 11 : 310 (a junior objective synonym of Parthenope Weber, 1795) 0. 696 Lamprocabera Inoue, 1958, Tinea 4 : 253 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Bapta candidaria Leech, 1897, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (6) 19 : 198) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 1305 Lampyris Geoffrey, 1762, Hist. abr. Ins. Env. Paris : 165 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Cantharis noctiluca Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 400) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1273 Lanius Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 93 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Swainson, 1824 (Zool. J. 1 : 294) : Lanius excubitor Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 94) (Aves) 0. 67 Laomedea Lamouroux, 1812, Nouv. Bull. sci. Soc. philom. Paris 3 : 184 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Laomedea flexuosa Alder, 1857, Trans. Tyneside Nat. Fid. Cl. 3 : 122) (Hydrozoa) 0. 1345 Laplysia Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 (2) : 1082 (an incorrect original spelling for Aplysia Linnaeus, 1767) 0. 200 Laqueus Dall, 1870, Amer. J. Conch. 6 : 123 (gender : mascu- line) (type species, by original designation : Terebratula californiana (Koch MS) Kuster, [1844], in Martini, Syst. Conch. Cabinet 7 (1) : pi. 2b; id.. [1848], ibid. 7 : 38) (Brachiopoda) 0. 449 Laria Schrank, 1802, Fauna Boica 2 (2) : 150 (a junior homonym of Laria Scopoli, 1763) 0. 1283 Larius Boddaert, 1783, Tabl. PI. enlum. Hist. not. Daubenton : 42 (ref. pi. 683) (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 938 Lasioptera Meigen, 1818, Syst. Beschr. zweifl. Ins. 1 : 88 (gender : feminine) (type species, as ruled under the plenary powers, by designation by Karsch, 1878 (Revision der Gallmucken : 14) : Lasioptera picta Meigen, 1818, Syst. Beschr. zweifl. Ins. 1 : 89) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 929 Lasiopus Geoffrey Saint-Hilaire, 1839, Mag. Zool. (2) 1 : 4 (a junior homonym of Lasiopus Schoenherr, 1 823, and a junior objective synonym of Ichneumia Geoffrey Saint-Hilaire, 1837)0.384 Lasiopus Gervais, [1835], Resume Leqons Mammalogie : 37 (a junior homonym of Lasiopus Schoenherr, 1823) 0. 384 Lasius Fabricius, [1804-1805], Syst. Piezat. : 415 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Formica nigra Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 580) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 151 Lasius Panzer, [1801-1802], Fauna Ins. germ. (86) : tab. 16 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) Direction 4 GENERIC NAMES 113 Laternaria Linnaeus, 1764, Mus. Lud. Ulr. : 152 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0.322 LatiorinaTutt, 1909, Entomol. Rec. 21 : 108 (a junior objective synonym of Agriades Hiibner, [1819]) 0. 270 Latoclythus Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2 : 103 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Latona Schumacher, 1817, Essai d'un nouveau systeme des vers testaces (Copenhague) : 156 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Donax cuneatus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 683) (Bivalvia) 0. 1057 Latreillia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830, Mem. Acad. roy. Sci. Inst. France 2 : 104 (a junior homonym of Latreillia Roux, 1830) 0.712 Latreillia Roux, 1830, Crust. M'edit. (5) : pi. 22 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Latreillia elegans Roux, 1830, Crust. Medit. (5) : pi. 22) (Crustacea, Deca- poda) 0. 712 Latreutes Stimpson, 1860, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 1860 : 27 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Kingsley, 1880 (Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 1879 : 413) : Hippolyte ensiferus Milne Edwards, 1837, in Roret's Suites a Buffon, Hist. not. Crust. 2 : 374) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 Latro Billberg, 1820, Enum. Ins. Mus. Billberg : 134 (a junior objective synonym of Pagurus Fabricius, 1775) 0. 472 Latrodectes Canestrini & Pavesi, 1869, Atti Soc. ital. Sci. not. 11 (No. 3) : 45 (an unjustified emendation of Latrodectus Walckenaer, 1805) Direction 66 Latrodectus Walckenaer, 1805, Tabl. Aran. : 81 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Latreille, 1810 (Consid. gen. Anim. Crust. Arach. Ins. : 424, 125) : Aranea tredecimguttata Rossi, 1 790, Fauna Etrusca 2:136) ( Arach- nida) 0. 104, Direction 66 Lauria Gray, 1840, in Turton, Manual land & fresh-water Shells brit. Islands (ed. 2) : 193 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Herrmannsen, 1 847 (Indicis Gen. Malacoz. Primordia 1 : 578) : Pupa umbilicata Draparnaud, [1801], Tabl. Moll, terrestr. fluviat. France : 58) (Gastro- poda) 0. 335 Laverania Feletti & Grassi, December 1 889, Sui Parasiti delta Malaria (a paper also published in January 1 890, Riforma medico 6 (11) : 63) (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Haematozoon falciparum Welch, 1897, in Loomis, Syst. pract. Med. 1 : 36) for use by those who consider that the type species of this genus is generically distinct from that of Plasmodium Marchiafava & Celli, 1885 (Sporozoa) 0. 104,0. 283 Laverania Theobald, 1902, J. trop. Med. 5 : 183; id., 1903, Monogr. Culic. 3 : 181 (a junior homonym of Laverania Feletti & Grassi, 1890) Direction 76 Leander Desmarest, 1849, Ann. Soc. entomol. France (2) 7 : 92 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Leander erraticus Desmarest, 1849, Ann. Soc. entomol. France (2) 7 : 92) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 564 Lebbeus White, 1847, List Crust. Coll. Brit. Mus. : 76, 135 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Alpheus polaris Sabine, 1824, Suppl. App. Parry's Voy. N.W. Passage : ccxxxviii) (Cru- stacea, Decapoda) 0. 671 Lecanium Burmeister, 1835, Handb. Entomol. 2 : 69 (a junior objective synonym of Coccus Linnaeus, 1758) 0. 1303 Lechriodus Boulenger, 1882, Cat. Batrachia Gradientia Cau- data : 1 16 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy, through Batrachopsis Boulenger, 1882 : Asterophrys melan- opyga Doria, 1875, Ann. Mus. civ. Star. not. Genova 6 : 355, 356) (Amphibia) 0. 1063 Ledella Verrill & Bush, 1897, Amer. J. Sci. 3 : 54 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Ledella bushae Waren, 1978, Sarsia 63 : 213, 214) (Bivalvia) 0. 1306 Ledra Fabricius, 1803, Syst. Rhyng. : 24 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Latreille, 1810 (Consid. gen. Anim. Crust. Arach. Ins. : 434, 264) : Cicada aurita Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 435) (Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 299 Leechia Tutt, [1907], Nat. Hist. Brit. Butts. 2 : 142 (a junior homonym of Leechia South, 1901) 0. 541 Leiopelma Fitzinger, 1861, Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 11 : 218 (gender : neuter) (type species, by monotypy : Leiopelma hochstetteri Fitzinger, 1861, Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 11 : 218) (Amphibia) 0. 1071 Leiparthrum Wollaston, 1854, Insecta Maderensia, being an account of the insects of the islands of the Madeiran group : 294 (an incorrect original spelling for Liparthrum Wollaston, 1854)0. 1166 Leistes Vigors, 1825, Zoo/. /. 2 (6) : 191 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation : Oriolus americanus Gmelin, 1788, in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 (1) : 386) (Aves) 0. 67 Lema Fabricius, 1798, Suppl. Entomol. syst. : 4, 90 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Lema cyanea Fabricius, 1798, Suppl. Entomol. syst. : 92) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 908 Lemonias Hiibner, [1806], Tentamen : [1] (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 278 Lemur Hiibner, [1809]-[1813], Erste Zutr. Samml. exot. Sch- mett. : 4, 5 (ref. to Zutr. Samml. exot. Schmett. 1 : pis. [5], [17]) (a junior homonym of Lemur Linnaeus, 1758) Direction 24 Lemur Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 29 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Thomas, 1911 (Proc. zool. Soc. London 1911:1 29) : Lemur catta Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 30) (Mammalia) 0. 122, Direction 24 Leonaspis Richter & Richter, 1917, Centralbl. Min. Geol. Pal. 1917 : 465 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Odontopleura leonhardi Barrande, 1846, Not. prelim. Syst. silur. Trilob. Boheme : 58) (Trilobita) 0. 498 Leontocaris Stebbing, 1905, Mar. Invest. S. Afr. 4 : 21, 98 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Leontocaris pauisoni Stebbing, 1905, Mar. Invest. S. Afr. 4 : 99) (Cru- stacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 114 GENERIC NAMES Lepas da Costa, 1778, Hist. not. Test. Brit. : 1 (a junior homonym of Lepas Linnaeus, 1758) Direction 66 Lepas Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 667 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Pilsbry, 1907 (Bull. U.S. not. Mus. 60 : 79) : Lepas anatifera Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 668) (Crustacea, Cirripedia) 0. 77, Direction 66 Lephelisca Barnes & Lindsey, 1 922, Ann. entomol. Soc. Amer. 15 : 93 (a junior objective synonym of Calephelis Grote & Robinson, 1869)0.755 Lepidocyclina Giimbel, [1870], Abh. K.-bayer. Akad. Wiss. 1868 : 689, 717 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Douville, 1898 (Bull. Soc. geol. France (3) 26 : 594) : Nummulites mantelli Morton, 1833, Amer. J. Sci. 23 (2) : 291) (Rhizopoda) 0. 127 Lepidocyrtus Bourlet, 1839, Mem. Soc. r. Sci. Lille 1839 (1) : 391, 392 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Lepidocyrtus curvicollis Bourlet, 1839, Mem. Soc. r. Sci. Lille 1839 (1) : 392) (Insecta, Collembola) 0. 291 Lepidogaster Kent, 1883, Handb. Marine Freshw. Fishes Brit. Is. : 55, 56 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Lepadog- aster Gouan, 1770) 0. 638 Lepidomysis Clarke, 1961, Crustaceana 2 (3) : 251, 252 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Lepidophthalmus servatus Page, 1924, C.R. Acad. Sci., Paris 178 : 2128) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 693 Lepidopa Stimpson, 1858, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 1858 : 230 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Lepidopa venusta Stimpson, 1 859, Ann. Lye. not. Hist. New York 1 : 79) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0.693 Lepidophthalmus Page, 1924, C.R. Acad. Sci., Paris 178 : 2128 (a junior homonym of Lepidophthalmus Holmes, 1904) 0. 693 Lepidops Miers, 1878, J. linn. Soc. London (Zool.) 14 : 331 (an unjustified emendation of Lepidopa Stimpson, 1858) 0. 693 Lepidops Stimpson, 1860, Ann. Lye. not. Hist. New York 7 : 1 1 3 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Lepidopa Stimpson, 1858) 0. 693 Lepidops Zimmer, 1927, in Kukenthal & Krumbach, Handb. Zool. 3(1): 644 (a junior homonym of Lepidops Miers, 1878)0.693 Lepidurus Leach, 1819, Diet. Sci. not. 14 : 539 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Monoculus apus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 635, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Holthuis, 1956 (in Holthuis & Hemming, Bull zoo/. Nomencl. 12 : 72)) (Crustacea, Branchiopoda) 0. 502 Lepisina Radermacher, 1779, Verh. Batav. Genoot. 1 : 104 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Lepisina Linnaeus, 1758) Direction 63 Lepisina Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 608 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Latreille, 1810 (Consid. gen. Anim. Crust. Arach. Ins. : 423, 113): Lepisma saccharina Linnaeus 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 608) (Insecta, Thysanura) 0. 104, Direction 63 Leprota Melichar, 1912, Abh. k.-k. zoo/, hot. Ges. Wien 7 : 33, 91, pi. Ill, figs. 14, 15 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Leprota melichari Fennah, 1963, Bull. zoo/. Nomencl. 20 : 303) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 751 Leprotintinnus Jorgensen, 1900, Bergens Mus. Arb. 1899 (2) : 10 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Tintinnus pellucidus Cleve, 1899, K. svensk. Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 32 (3) : 24, Tab. 1, fig. 4) (Ciliophora) 0. 926 Lepsia Hutton, 1884, Trans. New Zealand Inst. 16 : 222 (a junior homonym of Lepsia Quoy, 1839) 0. 479 Leptaenalosia de Verneuil, 1845, in Murchison, de Verneuil & Keyserling, Geologic de la Russie d'Europe 2 (3), Paleont. : 28 1 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 625 Leptasterias Verrill, 1866, Proc. Boston Soc. not. Hist. 10 : 350 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation : Asteracanthion muelleri Sars, 1846, Fauna littoralis Nor- vegiae : 56, pi. 8, figs. 38, 39) (Asteroidea) 0. 984 Leptidea Billberg, 1820, Enum. Ins. Mus. Billberg : 76 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Papilio sinapis Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 468) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 584 Leptidia Scudder, 1875, Proc. amer. Acad. Arts Sci. (Boston) 10 : 204 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Leptidea Billberg, 1820) 0. 584 Leptinotarsa Chevrolat, 1837, in Dejean, Cat. Coleopt. 5 : 397 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Motschulsky, 1860 (in Schrenk, Reisen Forsch. Amurlande 2 (2) : 182) : Leptinotarsa heydenii Stal, 1858, Ofvers. k. Vetenskaps Akad. Fdrh. 15 : 475) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1290 Leptocephalus Basilewsky, 1855, Nouv. Mem. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 10 : 234 (a junior homonym of Leptocephalus Scopoli, 1777) Direction 87 Leptocephalus Cuvier, [1797], Tabl. elem. Hist. not. Anim. : 329 (a junior homonym of Leptocephalus Scopoli, 1777) Direction 87 Leptocephalus Gmelin, [1789], in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 (3) : 1 130 (a junior homonym of Leptocephalus Scopoli, 1777) Direction 87 Leptocephalus Gronovius, 1763, Zoophylac. gronov. 1 : 135 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) Direction 87 Leptocephalus Scopoli, 1777, Introd. Hist. not. : 453 (sup- pressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) Direction 87 Leptochela Stimpson, 1 860, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 1860 : 42 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Holthuis, 1955 (Zool. Verh., Leiden 26 : 36) : Leptochela gracilis Stimpson, 1 860, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 1860 : 42) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 Leptocorisa Latreille, 1829, in Cuvier, Regn. Anim. 5 : 197 (gender : feminine) (type species, by subsequent monotypy : Leptocorisa flavida Guerin, 1831, Voy. Coq., Zool. Atlas Plate (Ins.) 12) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 800 GENERIC NAMES 115 Leptocorixa Berthold, 1827, in Latreille, Nat. Fam. Thierr. : 418 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 800 Leptodiplosis Kieffer, 1894, Bull. Soc. entomol. France 1894 : 28 (an incorrect original spelling for Lestodiplosis Kieffer, 1894)0. 526 Leptodius Milne Edwards, 1863, Ann. Sci. not., Paris (Zool.) (4) 20 : 283, 284 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Chlorodius exaratus Milne Edwards, 1834, in Roret's Suites a Buffon, Hist. not. Crust. 1 : 402) for use by those who consider that Chlorodius exaratus Milne Edwards is generically distinct from Cancer incisus [Leach, 1814], the type species ofXantho [Leach, 1814] (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 85, Direction 37 Leptoglena Grasse & de Boissezon, 1929, Bull. Soc. zoo/. France 54 (3) : 187 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 915 Leptophis Bell, 1825, Zool. J. 2 (7) : 322 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Fitzinger, 1843 (Syst. Rept. : 26) : Coluber ahaetulla Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed 10) 1 : 225, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Savage & Oliver, 1956 (Bull. zoo/. Nomencl. 12 : 148, 149)) (Reptilia) 0. 524 Leptophyes Fieber, 1852, in Kelch, Grundl. Orth. Oberschles. : 3 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Locusta punctatissima Bosc, 1 792, Actes Soc. Hist. not. Paris 1(1) : 45) (Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 149 Leptopsylla Jordan & Rothschild, 1911, Novit. zoo/. 18 : 85 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Pulex musculi Duges, 1832, Ann. Sci. not., Paris 27 : 163) (Insecta, Siphonaptera) 0. 285 Leptopterna Fieber, 1858, Wien. entomol. Monats. 1 : 302 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Cimex dolabratus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 449) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 898 Leptoria Stephens, 1835, ///. brit. Entomol., Haustellata 4 : 404 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Leptosia Hiibner, 1818)0. 584 Leptosia Hiibner, 1818, Zutr. Samml. exot. Schmett. 1:13 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Scudder, 1875 (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts Sci. 10 : 204) : Leptosia chlorographa Hiibner, 1818, Zutr. Samml. exot. Schmett. 1 : 13, pi. 9, figs. 47, 48) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 584 (original entry corrected) Leptosoma Bonaparte, 1850, Consp. gen. Avium 1 : 96 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Leptosomus Vieillot, 1816) 0. 1068 Leptosomatum Bastian, 1865, Trans, linn. Soc. London 25 : 144 (gender : neuter) (type species, by original designation : Leptosomatum elongatum Bastian, 1865, Trans, linn. Soc. London 25 : 145) (Nematoda) 0. 1068 Leptosomus Vieillot, 1816, Anal. nouv. ornith. elem. : 28 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Cabanis & Heine, 1862 (Mus. Hein. 4 : 57) : Cuculus discolor Hermann, 1783, Tab. Aff. Anim. (ed. 2) : 186) (Aves) 0. 1068 Leptotrombidium Nagayo, Miyagawa, Mitamura, Tamiya & Satori, 1915, Dobuts. Zasshi 28 : 379 (gender : neuter) (type species, by monotypy : Trombidium akamushi Brumpt, 1910, Precis de Parasitologie (ed. 1) : 506, fig. 335) (Arachnida) 0. 1218 Leptotyphlops Fitzinger, \843,Syst. Rept. : 24 (gender : mascu- line) (type species, by original designation : Typhlops nigri- cans Schlegel, 1839, Abbildungen neuer oder unvollstandig bekannter Amphibien : 38) (Reptilia) 0. 1207 Lepus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 57 (gender : masculine) (type species, by Linnean tautonymy : Lepus timidus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 57) (Mam- malia) 0. 91, Direction 24 Lernaea Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 655 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Wilson, 1917 (Proc. U.S. not. Mus. 53 : 37) : Lernaea cyprinacea Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 655) (Crustacea, Copepoda) 0. 481 Lernaeocera (emend, under the plenary powers of Lerneocera) Blainville, 1822, J. Phys. Chim. Hist. not. 95 : 375 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Lernaea branchialis Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 (2) : 1092) (Crustacea, Copepoda) 0. 481 Lerneocera Blainville, 1822, J. Phys. Chim. Hist. not. 95 : 375 (suppressed under the plenary powers as an incorrect original spelling for Lernaeocera Blainville, 1822) 0. 481 Lespesia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863, Hist. not. Dipteres environs de Paris : 567 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designa- tion under the plenary powers : Achaetoneura anisotae Webber, 1930, Proc. U.S. not. Mus. 78 (10) : 13) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 1255 Lethocerus Mayr, 1853, Verh. zool.-bot. Ver. Wien 2 Sit- zungsber. : 17 (gender : masculine) (type species, by mon- otypy : Lethocerus cordofanus Mayr, 1853, Verh. zool.-bot. Ver. Wien 2 Sitzungsber. : 17) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 1248 Lestis Lepeletier & Serville, 1828, Ency. meth. 10 (Ins.) : 795, 799, 800 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Apis bombylans Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Entomol. : 386) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 657 Lestodiplosis Kieffer, 1894, Bull. Soc. entomol. France 1894 : 280 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Lestodiplosis septemguttata Kieffer, 1894, Bull. Soc. entomol. France 1894 : 280) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 526 Lethocerus Mayr, 1853, Verh. zool.-bot. Ver. Wien 2 Sit- zungsber. : 17 (gender : masculine) (type species, by mon- otypy : Lethocerus cordofanus Mayr, 1853, Verh. zool.-bot. Ver. Wien 2 Sitzungsber. : 17) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 1248 Leucifer Milne Edwards, 1837, Hist. not. Crust. 1 : 467 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Lucifer Thompson, 1830) 0. 864 Leucochila von Martens, 1860, in Albers, Die Heliceen (ed. 2) : 296 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designa- tion : Pupa fallax Say, 1825, J. Acad. nat. Sci. Philadelphia 5 : 121) for use by those who consider that the taxon so named is distinct from the older established nominal taxon Pupoides Pfeiffer, 1854 (Gastropoda) 0. 115, Direction 72 Leucochilus Boettger, [1880], in von Martens, Conch. Mitt. 1 : 64 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy in Opinion 1 15) Direction 72 116 GENERIC NAMES Leucochilus Kraatz, [1897], Deutsche entomol. Z. 1896 : 375 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Leucocelis notaticollis Kraatz, [1897], Deutsche entomol. Z. 1896 : 71, footnote) (Insecta, Coleoptera) Direction 72 Leucomitra Howell, 1901, N. Amer. Fauna 20 : 39 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Chincha macroura Lichtenstein, [1832], Darstell. Saugeth. : text to pi. 46) for use by those who consider on taxonomic grounds that Leucomitra Howell is distinct from Mephitis Geoffroy Saint- Hilaire & Cuvier, 1795 (Mammalia) 0. 384 Leucopera Gmelin, 1790, in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 : 3028 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Leucophra Miiller, 1780)0.915 Leucophasia Stephens, 1827, ///. brit. Entomol., Haustellata 4 : 24 (a junior objective synonym of Leptidea Billberg, 1820) 0. 584 Leydigia Kurz, 1874, SitzBer. Kais. Akad. Wiss. Wien (Math. Nat. Cl.) 70 (1) : 57 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation, and under Article 67e : Alona leydigi Schodler, 1863, Neue Beitr. Naturgesch. Cladoc. : 27) (Crustacea, Branchiopoda) 0. 532 Liagora Gistl, 1 848, Nat. Thierr. : ix (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Liagore de Haan, [1833]) Direction 37 Liagore de Haan, [1833], in Siebold, Fauna japon. (Crust.) : 4, 19 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Cancer (Liagore) rubromaculatus de Haan, [ 1 833], in Siebold, Fauna japon. (Crust.) : 19; id., [1835], ibid. : 49) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 85, Direction 37 Libystes Milne Edwards, 1867, Ann. Soc. entomol. France (4) 7 : 285 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Libystes nitidus Milne Edwards, 1867, Ann. Soc. entomol. France (4) 7 : 285) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 85, Direction 37 Leucophrus Ehrenberg, 1838, Die Infusionsth. : 31 1 (an incor- rect subsequent spelling for Leucophra Miiller, 1780) 0. 915 Leucophrys Ehrenberg, 1830, Organization syst. geogr. Ver- halt. Infusionsth. : 96 (an unjustified emendation of Leuc- ophra Mutter, 1780)0.915 Leucosia Dybowski, 1875, Mem. Acad. Sci. St. Petersbourg (7) 22 (8) : 36 (a junior homonym of Leucosia Weber, 1 795) 0.712 Leucosia Fabricius, 1798, Suppl. Entomol. syst. : 313, 349 (a junior homonym of Leucosia Weber, 1795) 0. 712 Leucosia Rambur, 1866, Cat. Syst. Lepid. Andalousie (2) : 267 (a junior homonym of Leucosia Weber, 1795) 0. 712 Leucosia Weber, 1795, Nomencl. entomol. Syst. Fabr. : 92 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Holthuis, 1959 (Rumphius Memorial Volume : 106) : Cancer craniol- aris Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 626) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 Leucosides Rathbun, 1897, Proc. biol. Soc. Washington 11 : 160 (a junior objective synonym of Leucosia Weber, 1795) 0.712 Leucosilia Bell, 1855, Proc. linn. Soc. London 2 : 431; id., 1855, Trans, linn. Soc. London 21 : 295 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Guaia (Ilia) jurinei Saussure, 1853, Rev. Mag. Zool. (2) 5 : 265, 266, pi. 13, fig. 4) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 73, Direction 37 Leucotis Swainson, 1840, Treat. Malacol. : 346 (a junior objective synonym of Vanikoro Quoy & Gaimard, 1832) 0. 1009 Leucotus Sowerby, 1842, Conch. Man. (ed. 2) : 172 (an unjusti- fied emendation of Leucotis Swainson, 1840) 0. 1009 Leuctra Stephens, 1835, ///. Brit. Entomol. 6 : 144 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Phryganea fusca Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 549) (Insecta, Plecoptera) 0. 836 Levinsenia Mesnil, 1897, Bull. sci. France Belgique 30 : 93 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation in Opinion 1 139 : Aonides gracilis Tauber, 1879, Annulata Danica 1 : 115) (Polychaeta) 0. 1139 Lichenella Gray, 1858, Proc. zool. Soc. London 26 : 322 (rejected for all purposes other than those of the Principle of Homonymy as a name applied to a specimen not belonging to the animal kingdom) 0. 617 Lichia Cuvier, 1817, Regne Animal 2 : 321 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Regan, 1903 (Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (7) 12 : 348-350) : Scomber amia Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 299) (Osteichthyes) 0. 1124 Ligia Fabricius, 1798, Suppl. Entomol. syst. : 296, 301 (vali- dated under the plenary powers) (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Latreille, 1810 (Consid. gen. Anim. Crust. Arach. Ins. : 423, 110) : Oniscus oceanicus Linnaeus, 1767,5^. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 (2) : 1061) (Crustacea, Isopoda) 0. 330 Ligia Weber, 1795, Nomencl. entomol. Syst. Fabr. : 92 (sup- pressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 330 Ligula Bloch, 1782, Abh. Eingeweidewurmer : 1 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Braun, 1900 (in Bronn, Klass. Ordn. Thierr. 4 : 1670) : Ligula avium Bloch, 1782, Abh. Eingeweidewurmer : 4) (Cestoda) 0. 104, Direc- tion 76 Ligula Montagu, 1808, Test, brit., Suppl. : 22 (a junior homonym of Ligula Bloch, 1782) Direction 76 Liguligenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VII (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 Ligulops Hall, 1871, Preliminary Notice : 23rd Report State Cabinet Nat. Hist. Paleontology New York : 2 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1151 Ligur Sarato, 1885, Moniteur des Strangers Nice 9 (222) : 2 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Ligur edwardsii Sarato, 1885, Moniteur des Etrangers Nice 9 (222) : 2) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 Ligyrocoris Stal, 1872, Ofvers. K. svensk. Vetensk.-Akad. Fdr- handl., Stockholm 29 : 51 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Cimex sylvestris Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 449) (Insecta, Hemiptera) Direction 63 GENERIC NAMES 117 Lilioceris Reitter, 1912, Fauna Germ. 4 : 79 (gender : mascu- line) (type species, by designation by Heinze, 1937 (Bull. Mus. roy. Hist. not. Belgique 13 (25) : 3) : Chrysomela merdigera Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 375) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 908, 0. 1130 Lima [Leach, 1814], in Brewster's Edinburgh Ency. 7 (2) : 429 (an incorrect original spelling for Lupa [Leach, 1814], and a junior homonym of Lima Bruguiere, [1797]) 0. 394 Limacia Miiller, 1781, Zoo/, dan. (ed. 2) (Danish edition) 1 : 65 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Doris clavigera Miiller, 1776, Zoo/. dan. Prodr. : 229) (Gastropoda) 0. 833 Limaculum Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 1 : 280 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Limax Ferussac, 1819, Hist. not. gen. panic. Moll, terrestr. fluviat. 2 (1) : 50 (a later usage of Limax Linnaeus, 1758, often cited as the name of a separately established genus, in which case it would be a junior homonym of Limax Linnaeus, 1758) Direction 72 Limax Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 652 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Ferussac, 1819 (Hist. not. gen. panic. Moll, terrestr. fluviat. 2 (1) : 67) : Limax maximus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 652) (Gastropoda) 0. 94, Direction 72 Limax Martyn, 1784, Univ. Conch. : 1 (a junior homonym of Limax Linnaeus, 1758, and included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) Direction 72 Limax Pallas, 1774, Spicil. zoo/. 10 : 19 (a junior homonym of Limax Linnaeus, 1758) Direction 72 Limenitis Fabricius, 1807, Mag. / Insektenk. (Illiger) 6 : 281 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Dalman, 1816 (K. Vetensk.-Akad. Handi, Stockholm, 1816 (1) : 55) : Papilio populi Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 476) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 278 Limigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VII (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 Limnaea Blainville, 1823, Diet. Sci. not. 26 : 449 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Lymnaea Lamarck, 1799) 0. 495 Limnaea Poli, 1791, Test. Sicil. 1 : 31 (a junior objective synonym of Unio Philipsson, 1788) 0. 495 Limnaeus Pfeiffer, 1821, Naturgesch. deutsch. Land- u. Sussw.- Moll. 1 : 14, 84 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Lym- naea Lamarck, 1799) 0. 495 Limnas Hiibner, [1806], Samml. exot. Schmett. 1 : pi. [29] (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) Direction 2 Limnas Hiibner, [1806], Tent amen : [1] (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 278 Limnatis Moquin-Tandon, 1827, Monogr. Fam. Hirudin. : 122 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Bdella nilotica Savigny, 1822, Descr. Egypte 1 (3) (Ann.) : 113) (Hirudinea) 0. 104 Limnea Fleming, 1828, Hist. brit. Anim. : 273 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Lymnaea Lamarck, 1799) 0. 495 Limneus Draparnaud, [1801], Tabl. Moll, terrestr. fluviat. France : 47 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Lymnaea Lamarck, 1799) 0. 495 Limnicythere Brady, 1868, Trans, linn. Soc. London 26 : 419, 420 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Limnocythere Brady, 1868) 0. 528 Limnium Oken, 1815, Lehrb. Naturgesch. 3 (Zool.) (1) : viii (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 495 Limnocaridella Bouvier, 1913, Bull. Soc. entomol. France 1913 : 180 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Limnocaridina alberti Lenz, 1910, Wiss. Ergebn. Deutsch Zentral-Afr. Exped. 1907-1908 3 (3) : 12) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 Limnocaridina Caiman, 1899, Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 1899 : 704 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Limnocaridina tanganyikae Caiman, 1899, Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 1899 : 704) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 Limnocythere Brady, 1868, Intell. Observ. 12 : 121 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Brady & Norman, 1889 (Sci. Trans, roy. Dublin Soc. (2) 4 : 170) : Cythere inopinata Baird, 1843, Zoologist 1 : 195) (Crustacea, Ostra- coda) 0. 528 Limnoea Gourdon, 1889, Cat. rais. Moll. Pique et Affluents : 70 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Lymnaea Lamarck, 1799) 0. 495 Limnoeus Shuttleworth, 1872, Enum. Plantes Moll, terrestr. Eau douce lie de Corse : 28 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Lymnaea Lamarck, 1 799) 0. 495 Limnostracites Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2 : 92 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Limulus Miiller, 1785, Entomostraca : 124 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Latreille, 1810 (Consid. gen. Anim. Crust. Arach. Ins. : 421, 90) : Monoculus polyphemus Linnaeus, 1758, Sysf. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 634) (Merostomata) 0. 104, 0. 320 Lingula Bruguiere, [1797], Tabl. encycl. trois regnes de la nature, Vers, Coquilles, Mollusques et Polypiers, pi. 250 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Lingula anatina Lamarck, 1801, Systeme des animaux sans vertebres : 141) (Brachiopoda) 0. 1355 Lingulops Hall, 1872, 23rd Report State Cabinet Nat. Hist. Paleontology New York : 245 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Lingulops whitfieldi Hall, 1872, 23rd Report State Cabinet Nat. Hist. Paleontology New York : expl. pi. 13, figs. 1, 2) (Brachiopoda) 0. 1151 Linuparus White, 1847, List Crust. Coll. Brit. Mus. : 70 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Palinurus trigonus von Siebold, 1824, Hist, nat.japon. : 15) (Crustacea, Deca- poda) 0. 519 Linza Schrank, 1802, Briefe naturhist. physikalisch. okonom. Inhaltes an Nau : 91 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 418 Liodes von Heyden, 1826, Isis (Oken) 1826 : 611 (a junior homonym of Leiodes Latreille, 1796) 0. 218 Liogryphaea Fischer, 1885, Manuel Conchy I. : 927 (a junior objective synomyn of Gryphaea Lamarck, 1801) 0. 338 118 GENERIC NAMES Liogryphea Douville, 1904, in Morgan, Miss. Sci, Perse 3 (Etudes Geol. et Pal.) (4) : 273 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Liogryphaea Fischer, 1885) 0. 338 Liomera Dana, 1851, Amer. J. Sci. (2) 12 : 124 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Carpilius cinctimanus White, [1849], Zoo/. 'Samarang' (4) Crust. : 37) (Cru- stacea, Decapoda) 0. 85, Direction 36, Direction 37 Liopelma Gunther, 1868, Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 1868 : 478 (an unjustified emendation of Leiopelma Fitzinger, 1861) 0. 1071 Liotheum Nitzsch, 1818, Mag. Entomol. (Germar) 3 : 296 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 628 I.ipaesihesius Rathbun, 1898, Proc. U.S. not. Mus. 21 (No. 1 162) : 584 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Lipaesthesius leeanus Rathbun, 1 898, Proc. U.S. not. Mus. 21 (No. 1 162) : 585) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 85, Direction 37 Liparis Ochsenheimer, 1810, Schmett. Europas 3 : 186 (a junior homonym of Liparis Scopoli, 1777) 0. 1283 Liparoceras Hyatt, 1867, Bull. Mus. comp. Zoo/. 1 (No. 5) : 83 (gender : neuter) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Liparoceras bronni Spath, 1938, Cat. Amman. Liass. Fam. Liparocerat. : 43) (Cephalopoda) 0. 308 I ipurthrum Wollaston, 1854, Catalogue of the coleopterous insects of the Canaries in the collection of the British Museum : 265 (gender : neuter) (type species, by original designation : Liparthrum (emend, of Leiparthrum) bituber- culatum Wollaston, 1854, Insecta Maderensia, being an account of the insects of the islands of the Madeiran group : 294) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1166 Liperus Kellogg, 1902, J. N.Y. entomol. Soc. 10 : 22 (an unjustified emendation of Lipeurus Nitzsch, 1818) 0. 342 Lipeurus Nitzsch, 1818, Mag. Entomol. (Germar) 3 : 292 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Pediculus caponis Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 1 0) 1 : 6 1 4, as interpreted by the neotype designated by Clay & Hopkins, 1955 (Ops. Decls. int. Comm. zoo/. Nomencl. 10 : 288) namely the male specimen figured by Clay, 1938 (Proc. zoo/. Soc. London (B) 108 : 1 12, fig. la)) (Insecta, Mallophaga) 0. 342 Liphistius Schiodte, 1849, Nat. Tidskr. (2) 2 : 621 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Lipistius [sic] desultor Schiodte, 1849, Nat. Tidskr. (2) 2 : 621) (Arach- nida) 0. 933 Lipistius Schiedte, 1849, Nat. Tidskr. (2) 2 : 621 (an incorrect original spelling for Liphistius Schi0dte, 1849) 0. 933 Liptena Westwood, [1851], in Doubleday, Gen. diurn. Lep. (2) : pi. 77 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Liptena undularis Hewitson, [1866], ///. exot. Butts. 3 : [120], pi. [60], fig. 7) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 566 Liromytilus La Rocque, 1948, Univ. Microfilms Publ. No. 1059 : 51 (included in a work issued in microfilm and rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 318 Lissa Leach, 1815, Zoo/. Miscell. 2 : 69 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Cancer chiragra Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Entomol. : 409) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 522 Lissocarcinus Adams & White, 1847, in White, List Crust. Coll. Brit. Mus. : 126 (a nomen nudum) Direction 37 Lissocarcinus Adams & White, [1849], Zoo/. 'Samarang' (4) Crust. : 45 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Lissocarcinus polybioides Adams & White, [1849], Zoo/. 'Samarang' (4) Crust. : 46) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 73, Direction 37 Lissula Rafinesque, 1818, Amer. man. Mag. 2 : 272 (a junior objective synonym of Lissa Leach, 1815) 0. 522 Listronites Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2 : 92 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Lithadia Bell, 1855, Proc. linn. Soc. London 2 : 434; id., 1855, Trans, linn. Soc. London 21 : 305 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Lithadia cumingii Bell, 1855, Proc. linn. Soc. London 2 : 434; id., 1855, Trans, linn. Soc. London 21 : 305) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 73, Direction 37 Lithasia Haldeman, 1840, Monogr. Limniades or freshwater univalve shells of North America, Suppl. to No. 1 : 1 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Anculosa (Lithasia) geniculata Haldeman, 1840, Monogr. Limniades or fresh- water univalve shells of North America, Suppl. to No. 1 : 1) (Gastropoda) 0. 1195 Lithobius [Leach, 1814], in Brewster's Edinburgh Ency. 7 (2) : 408 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Latreille, 1831 (Cours Entomol. : 658) : Scolopendra forfi- cata Linnaeus, 1758,S>s/. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 638) (Chilopoda) 0.454 Lithodes Latreille, 1806, Gen. Crust. Ins. 1 : 39 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Cancer maja Lin- naeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 629) (Crustacea, Deca- poda) 0.511 Lithostreon Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2 : 92 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Lithostrotion Fleming, 1828, Hist. brit. Anim. : 508 (gender : neuter) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Lithostrotion striatum Fleming, 1828, Hist. brit. Anim. : 508) (Anthozoa) 0. 117 Lithostrotium Agassiz, 1846, Nomencl. zoo/. Index Univ. : 214 (an unjustified emendation of Lithostrotion Fleming, 1828) Direction 76 Litocheira Kinahan, 1856, J. roy. Dublin Soc. 1 : 116, 121 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Litocheira bispinosa Kinahan, 1856, J. roy. Dublin Soc. 1 : 121) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 85, Direction 37 Littorina Ferussac, 1822, Tabl. syst. anim. moll., pp. XI (16.2.1822), XXIV (13.4.1822), the dates fide Kennard, 1942, Proc. malac. Soc. London 25 : 12-17, 105-1 18 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Anton, 1838 (Verzeichniss der Conchy lien : 52) : Turbo littoreus Lin- naeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 761) (Gastropoda) 0. 1159 Lituina Link, 1807, Beschr. nat.-Samml. Univ. Rostock (2) : 84 (a junior objective synonym of Spirula Lamarck, 1 799) 0. 315 Lobacantha Kirby, 1837, in Richardson, Fauna bor.-amer. (4) : 227 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 376 GENERIC NAMES 119 Lobophora Agassiz, 1841, Mon. Echin., Monogr. 2 : 62 (a junior objective synonym of Echinodiscus Leske, 1778) 0. 277 Loborhynchus Schoenherr, 1823, his (Oken) 7(10): col. 1 145 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 982 Locusts Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 431 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Gryllus migratorius Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 432) (Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 158 Loligo Schneider, \184,Samml. verm. Abhandl. Aufklar. Zool. : 1 10 (not made available in the work cited) 0. 233 Lomatoceras Bronn, 1834, Lethaea geogn. 1 (1) : 55 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 198 Lonchaea Fallen, 1820, Dipt. svec. 2, Ortalides (3) : 25 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Westwood, 1840 (Introd. mod. Classif. Ins., Gen. Synopsis : 150) : Musca chorea Fabricius, 1781, Spec. Ins. 2 : 444) (Insecta, Diptera) 0.652 Lonchea Rondani, 1856, Dipteral, ital. Prodr. 1 : 120 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Lonchaea Fallen, 1820) 0. 652 Lonomia Walker, 1855, List Specim. Lepid. Ins. Coll. Brit. Mus. 5 : 1191 (gender : feminine) (type species, by desig- nation under the plenary powers : Lonomia obliqua Walker, 1855, List Specim. Lepid. Ins. Coll. Brit. Mus. 5 : 1194) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 1105 Lonsdaleia McCoy, 1849, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (2) 3 : 11 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Erismatolithus Madreporites duplicatus Martin, 1 809, Petrif. derb. : sign. N[4], pi. 30, figs. 1, 2, as validated under the plenary powers and as interpreted by the neotype designated by Smith, 1916 (Quart. J. geol. Soc. London 71 : 238, pi. 17, fig. 1)) (Anthozoa) 0. 419 Lophiotherium Fischer von Waldheim, 1829, Nouv. Mem. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou I : 284 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 530 Lophiotherium Gervais, 1849, C.R Acad. Sci.. Paris 29 : 381, 573 (a nomen nudum) 0. 530 Lophiotherium Gervais, 1850, Zool. Pal'eont. franq. (ed. 1) : expl. pi. 1 1, figs. 10, lOa, 11,12 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : neuter) (type species, by monotypy : Lophiotherium cervulum Gervais, 1850, Zool. Paleont. franq. (ed. 1) : expl. pi. 11, figs. 10, lOa, 11, 12, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Hopwood, 1956 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 12 : 197)) (Mammalia) 0. 530 Lophius Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 236 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Jordan & Gil- bert, 1882 (Bull. U.S. not. Mus. 16 : 844) : Lophius piscato- rius Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 236) (Osteich- thyes) 0. 77, Direction 56 Lophopanopeus Rathbun, 1898, Bull. Lab. not. Hist. State Univ. Iowa 4 : 272 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation : Xantho bella Stimpson, 1860, Ann. Lyceum not. Hist. New York 1 : 204, pi. 3, fig. 2) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 85, Direction 37 Lophopilumnus Miers, 1886, Rep. Voy. 'Challenger' (Zool.) 17 (No. 2) : 148 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation : Pilumnus dilatipes Adams & White, [1849], Zool. 'Samarang' (4) Crust. : 44, pi. ix, fig. 4) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 85, Direction 37 Lorica Adams & Adams, 1852, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (2) 9 : 355 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Chiton cimolius Reeve, 1847, Conchologia Iconica, London 4 Chiton, no. 141, May 1847) (Polyplacophora) 0. 1044 Lorica Anon., 1844, Neues Jahrb. Min. Geogn. Geol. Petref. Kunde, Jahrg. 1844 : 384 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Loricula Sowerby, 1844) 0. 1044 Lorius Vigors, 1825, Zool. Journ. 2 : 400 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation : Psittacus domicella Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 100) (Aves) 0. 938 Loschia Chatton & Lalung-Bonnaire, 1912, Bull. Soc. Path, exot. 5 (2) : 142 (a junior objective synonym of Entamoeba Casagrandi & Barbagallo, 1895) 0. 312 Lovenechinus Jackson, 1912, Mem. Boston Soc. not. Hist. 7 : 207, 324 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation : Oligoporus missouriensis Jackson, 1896, Bull, geol. Soc. Amer. 1 : 184-186, pi. 9, figs. 50-52) (Echinoidea) 0. 372 Loxia Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 171 (gender : feminine) (type species, by Linnean tautonymy : Loxia curvirostra Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 171) (Aves) Direction 17 Lucifer Thompson, 1830, Zool. Res. (3) : 37 (gender : mascu- line) (type species, by subsequent indication under Art. 68b, by Milne Edwards, 1837 : Leucifer typus Milne Edwards, 1837, Hist. not. Crust. 2 : 469) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 864 Lucina Bruguiere, 1797, Encyclopedie methodique, Histoire naturelle des vers, coquilles, mollusques et polypiers, pis. 284-286 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Venus pensylvanica Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 688) (Bivalvia) 0. 1095 Lucinigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VII (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 Lucoscombrus van der Hoeven, 1855, Handb. Dierk. (ed. 2) 2 : 367 (a junior objective synonym of GempylusCwier, 1829) 0. 487 Ludwigella Buckman, 1901, Proc. Cotteswold Nat. Field Club 13 : 266 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Ammonites concavus Sowerby, 1815, Min. Conch. 1 : 214, pi. 94, as interpreted by reference to the holotype refigured by Buckman, 1887 (Monogr. Inf. Oolite Ammonites (Pal. Soc.) : pi. 2, figs. 6, 7)) (Cephalopoda) 0. 324 Luidia Forbes, 1839, Mem. werner. not. Hist. Soc. 8 (1) : 123 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Luidia fragilissima Forbes, 1839, Mem. werner. not. Hist. Soc. 8 (1) : 123) (Asteroidea) 0. 129 Lumbricus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 647 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Stiles & Hassall, 1903 (Bull. Bureau Anim. Ind. U.S. Dep. Agric. 79 : 118) : Lumbricus terrestris Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 647) (Oligochaeta) 0. 1102 Lupa de Haan, [1833], in Siebold, Fauna japon. (Crust.) : 11 (a junior homonym of Lupa [Leach, 1814]) 0. 394 120 GENERIC NAMES Lupa [Leach, 1814], in Brewster's Edinburgh Ency. 7 (2) : 390 (a junior objective synonym of Portunus Weber, 1795) 0. 394 Lupania Rafinesque, 1818, Amer. mon. Mag. 2 : 272 (a junior objective synonym of Portunus Weber, 1 795) 0. 522 Luperus Geoffrey, 1 762, Hist. abr. Ins. env. Paris : 230 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Chrysomela flavipes Linnaeus, 1 767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 : 601) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1273 Lupocyclus Adams & White, [1849], Zoo/. 'Samarang' (4) Crust. : 46 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Lupocyclus rotunda tus Adams & White, [1849], Zoo/. 'Samarang (4) Crust. : 47) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 73, Direction 37 Lupocyclus White, 1847, List Crust. Coll. Brit. Mus. : 127 (a nomen nudum) Direction 37 Lutrarigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VII (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 Lutreola Wagner, 1841, in Schreber, Die Saugthiere, Suppl. 2 : 239 (gender : feminine) (type species, by absolute tau- tonymy : Viverra lutreola Linnaeus, 1761, Fauna svec. (ed. 2) : 5) for use by those who consider on taxonomic grounds that Lutreola Wagner is distinct from Mustela Linnaeus, 1758 (Mammalia) 0. 384 Lybia Milne Edwards, 1834, in Roret's Suites a Buffon, Hist, not. Crust. 1 : 431 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Grapsus tesselatus Latreille, 1812, in Milbert, Voy. He de France 2 : 275) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 85, Direction 36, Direction 37 Lycaeides Hiibner, [1819], Verz. bekannt. Schmett. (5) : 69 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Papilio argyrognomon Bergstrasser, [1779], Nomencl. Beschr. Ins. Grafschaft Hanau-Munzenberg 2 : 76, pi. 46, figs. 1 , 29, as interpreted by reference to the male genitalia figured by Chapman, 1917 (in Oberthiir, Etudes Lepidopt. comp. 14 : pi. VIII, fig. 23)) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0.270 Lycaon Brookes, 1827, in Griffith's Cuvier, Anim. Kingd. (Mamm.) 5 Syn. : 151 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Lycaon tricolor Brookes, 1827, in Griffith's Cuvier, Anim. Kingd. (Mamm.) 5 Syn. : 151) (Mammalia) 0.384 Lychnoculus Murray, 1877, Science Lectures for the People, ser. 9, 4 : 132 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1333 Lygocoris Reuter, 1875, Bih. K. svensk. Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 3 (1) : 16-18 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designa- tion by Kirkaldy, 1906 (Trans, amer. entomol. Soc. 32 : 139) : Cimex pabulinus Linnaeus, 1761, Fauna svec. (ed. 2) : 253) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 667 Lygus Hahn, 1833, Wanzen. Ins. 1 : 147, 148 (gender : mascu- line) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Cimex pratensis Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 448) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 667 I.ymantria Hiibner, [1819], Verz. bekannter Schmett. (9)-(ll) : 160 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Moore, [1883] (Lepid. Ceylon 2:99): Phalaena monacha Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 501) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 1283 Lymnaea Lamarck, 1799, Mem. Soc. Hist. not. Paris 1799 : 75 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Fleming, 1818 (Ency. Brit. (Suppl. 4th, 5th & 6th eds.) 3 : 313) : Helix stagnalis Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 774) (Gastropoda) 0. 495 Lymnaea Oken, 1815, Lehrb. Naturgesch. 3 (Zool.) (1) : 236 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0 495 Lymnaeus Cuvier, 1817, Regne Anim. (ed. 2) 2 : 412 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Lymnaea Lamarck, 1 799) 0. 495 Lymnea Link, 1807, Beschr. nat.-Samml. Univ. Rostock 3 : 1 38 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Lymnaea Lamarck, 1799) 0. 495 Lymneigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VIII (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 Lymneus Ferussac, 1812, Ann. Mus. Hist, not., Paris 9 : 252 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Lymnaea Lamarck, 1799)0.495 Lymnium Oken, 1815, Lehrb. Naturgesch. 3 (Zool.) (1) : 236, 237 (published in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 495 Lymnoea Lamarck, 1799, Mem. Soc. Hist. not. Paris 1799 : 75 (an incorrect original spelling for Lymnaea Lamarck, 1799) 0. 495 Lymnoea Suter, 1913, Manual N.Z. Moll. : 604 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Lymnaea Lamarck, 1 799) 0. 495 Lymnoeus Michelin, 1831, Mag. Zool. \ : 22 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Lymnaea Lamarck, 1799) 0. 495 Lymnula Rafinesque, 1819, J. Phys. Chim. Hist. not. 88 : 423 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Lymnaea Lamarck, 1799) 0. 495 Lymnus Montfort, 1810, Conch, syst. Class, meth. Coquilles 2 : 262 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Lymnaea Lamarck, 1799) 0. 495 Lynceus Gray, 1821, London med. Reposit. 15 : 302 (a junior homonym of Lynceus Miiller, 1776) 0. 532 Lynceus Miiller, 1776, Zool. dan. Prodr. : xxvii, 199 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Latreille, 1810 (Consid. gen. Anim. Crust. Arach. Ins. : 421, 91) : Lynceus brachyurus Miiller, 1776, Zool. dan. Prodr. : 199) (Cru- stacea, Branchiopoda) 0. 532 Lynx Kerr, 1792, Anim. Kingd. : 32, 155 (gender : masculine) (type species, by absolute tautonymy : Felis lynx Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 43) (Mammalia) 0. 91 Lyrus Brulle, 1837, in Audouin & Brulle, Hist. not. Ins. 6 (Coleopt. 3) : 108 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Zyras Stephens, 1835) 0. 599 Lysandra Hemming, 1933, Entomologist 66 : 277 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Papilio coridon Poda, 1761, Ins. Mus. graec. : 77) for use by those who consider that the type species of this genus is not congeneric with Papilio icarus Rottemburg, 1 775, the type species of Polyommatus Latreille, 1804 (Insecta, Lepidop- tera) 0. 429 GENERIC NAMES 121 Lysiosquilla Dana, 1852, U.S. explor. Exped. 13 : 616 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Fowler, 1912 (Ann. Rep. New Jersey State Mus. 1911 : 539) : Lysiosquilla inornata Dana, 1852, U.S. explor. Exped. 13 : 616) (Cru- stacea, Stomatopoda) 0. 294 Lysippe Kinahan, 1858, Nat. Hist. Rev. 5 : 266-271 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 347 Lysippe Malmgren, 1865, Ofvers K. svensk. Vetensk.-Akad. Forhandi, Stockholm 22 : 367 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Lysippe labiata Malmgren, 1865, Ofvers. K. svensk. Vet- ensk.-Akad. Forhandi., Stockholm 22 : 367) (Polychaeta) 0. 347 Lysmata Risso, 1816, Hist. not. Crust. Nice : 175 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Milne Edwards, 1837 (Cuvier's Regne Anim. (ed. 3, Disciples ed.) 18 : pi. 54, fig. 3) : Melicerta seticaudata Risso, 1816, Hist. not. Crust. Nice : 110) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 522 Lystrophis Cope, 1885, Proc. amer.phil. Soc. 22 : 193 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation : Heterodon dorbignyi Dumeril, Bibron & Dumeril, 1854, in Roret's Suites a Buffon, Erpet. Gen. 7 : 772) (Reptilia) 0. 698 Lytoceras Suess, 1865, SitzBer. Kais. Akad. Wiss. Wien (Math, nat. Cl.) 52 (No. 1) : 78 (gender : neuter) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Ammonites fimbriatus Sowerby, 1817, Min. Conch. 2 : 145) (Cephalopoda) 0. 130 Mabouia Cuvier, 1829, Regne Anim. (ed. 2) 2 : 62 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Mabuya Fitzinger, 1826) Direction 56 Mabouya Dumeril & Bibron, 1839, Erpet. 5 : 663, 671 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Mabuya Fitzinger, 1826) Direction 56 Mabuia Cuvier, 1829, Regne Anim. (ed. 2) 2 : 64 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Mabuya Fitzinger, 1826) Direction 56 Mabuya Fitzinger, 1826, Neue Classif. Rept. : 23, 52, 53 (gender : feminine) (type species, by absolute tautonymy : Lacertus mabouya Lacepede, 1788, Hist. nat. Quad. ovip. Serpens 1 : Syn. meth.) (Reptilia) 0. 92, 0. 240 Mabuya Rafinesque, 1815, Analyse Nature : 76 (a nomen nudum) Direction 56 Macgillivraya Grote, 1894, Canad. Entomol. 26 : 54 (sup- pressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1049 Machaeraria Cooper, 1955, J. Paleontol. 29 (1) : 55 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Rhyn- chonella formosa Hall, 1857, Tenth ann. Rept. New York State Cab. nat. Hist. : 76) (Brachiopoda) 0. 770 Machaerilaemus Harrison, 1915, Parasitology 1 : 389 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation : Machaer- ilaemus latifrons Harrison, 1915, Parasitology 1 : 390) (Insecta, Mallophaga) 0. 343 Macrobrachium Bate, 1868, Proc. zool. Soc. London 1868 : 363 (gender : neuter) (type species, by designation by Fowler, 1912 (Ann. Rep. New Jersey State Mus. 1911 : 558) : Macrobrachium americanum Bate, 1868, Proc. zool. Soc. London 1868 : 363) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 564 Macrocephalites Zittel, 1884, Handb. Paleont. 1 (2) (3) : 470 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Lemoine, 1910 (Ann. Paleontol. 5:151): Ammonites macro- cephalus Schlotheim, 1813, in Leonhard, Taschenb. gesamte Mineral. 1 : 70) (Cephalopoda) 0. 1275 Macrocephalus Frisch, 1775, Natur-Syst. vierfussig. Thiere : 3 (published in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0.466 Macrocephalus Palmer, 1904, N. Amer. Fauna 23 : 391 (a junior objective synonym of Phacochoerus Cuvier, 1826) 0. 466 Macrochoeta Macquart, 1851, Mem. Soc. Sci. Agric. Lille 1850 : 242 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 867 Macrocystella Callaway, 1877, Quart. J. geol. Soc. London 33 : 670 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Macrocystella mariae Callaway, 1877, Quart. J. geol. Soc. London 33 : 670) (Cystoidea) 0. 927 Macronema Pictet, 1836, Mem. Soc. Phys. Hist. nat. Geneve 1 : 399 (gender : neuter) (type species, by monotypy : Macronema lineatum Pictet, 1836, Mem. Soc. Phys. Hist, nat. Geneve 7 : 399) (Insecta, Trichoptera) 0. 623 Macronema Stephens, 1829, Syst. Cat. brit. Ins. : 217 (sup- pressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 623 Macronemum Burmeister, 1839, Handb. Entomol. 2:915 (an unjustified emendation of Macronema Pictet, 1836) 0. 623 Macropetasma Stebbing, 1914, Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 15 : 22 (gender : neuter) (type species, by monotypy : Parapenaeus africanus Balss, 1913, Denkschr. med. naturwiss. Ges. Jena 17 : 105) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 864 Macropipus Prestandrea, 1833, Effem. sci. left. Sicilia 6 : 5 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Portunus macropipus Prestandrea, 1833, Effem. sci. lett. Sicilia 6 : 4) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 394 Macropodia [Leach, 1814], in Brewster's Edinburgh. Ency. 7 : 431 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Cancer longirostris Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Entomol. : 408) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 763 Macropsis Lewis, 1834, Trans, entomol. Soc. London 1 : 49- 51, pi. 7, figs. 3, 4 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Jassus [sic] prasina Boheman, 1852, K. svensk. Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 1851 : 122) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 603 Macropsis Sars, 1876, Arch. Math. Naturvidensk. 1 : 35 (a junior homonym of Macropsis Lewis, 1834) 0. 603 Macropteryx Swainson, [1831], Zool. Illustr. (2) 2 (11) : pi. 47 (a junior objective synonym of Hemiprocne (emend, of Hemiprocnes) Nitzsch, 1829) 0. 457 Macropus Latreille, [1802], in Sonnini's Buffon, Hist. nat. gen. partic. Crust, fns. 3 : 27 (a junior homonym of Macropus Shaw, 1790) 0. 763 122 GENERIC NAMES Macropus Shaw, 1790, Nat. Miscell. : pi. 33 and text (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Macropus giganteus Shaw, 1790, Nat. Miscell. : pi. 33 and text, as interpreted by the neotype designated by Calaby & Ride, 1964 (Bull. zoo/. Nomencl. 21 : 254)) (Mammalia) 0. 760 Macroscelosaurus von Meyer, [1852], Zur Fauna der Vorwelt (2) : 42 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1 186 Mactra Linnaeus, 1767, Sysf. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 (2) : 1 125 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Gray, 1847 (Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 15 : 185) : Cardium stultorum Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 681) (Bivalvia) 0. 94, Direction 72 Mactrigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VII (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 Maculinea van Eecke, 1915, Zoo/. Meded. 1 : 28 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Graves, 1928 (Entomol. Rec. 40 : 102) : Papilio alcon [Denis & Schiffer- miiller], 1775, Ankundung syst. Werks Schmett. Wien. Gegend : 182) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 503 Maculipennia Buonomini & Mariani, 1953, Riv. Malarial. 32 : 178 (a junior objective synonym of Anopheles Meigen, 1818)0.547 Madiza Fallen, 1810, Specim. entomol. novam Diptera disp. Meth. exhibens. : 19 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Madiza glabra Fallen, 1820, Oscinides Sveciae : 9) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 1112 Madrepora Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 793 (vali- dated under the plenary powers) (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Verrill, 1901 (Trans. Connecticut Acad. Arts Sci. 11 : 111) : Madrepora oculata Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 798) (Anthozoa) 0. 674 Maenopon Harrison, 1916, Parasitology 9 : 22 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Menopon Nitzsch, 1818) 0. 628 Maenopon Packard, 1873, [Rep. U.S. geol. Surv. 6 : 731] (not made available in the work cited) 0. 628 Magdalinus Germar, 1843, in Schoenherr, Gen. Spec. Curcul. 7 (2) : 1 35 (a junior objective synonym of Magdalis Germar, 1817) 0. 345 Magdalis Germar, 1817, Mag. Entomol. (Germar) 2 : 340 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Curculio violaceus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 378) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 345 Maia Brisson, 1760, Ornithologia 3 : 212 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 511 Maia Lamarck, 1801, Syst. Anim. sans Vertebr. : 428 (an incorrect original spelling for Maja Lamarck, 1801) 0. 511 Maja Lamarck, 1801, Syst. Anim. sans Vertebr. : 154 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Cancer squinado Herbst, 1788, Versuch Naturgesch. Krabben Krebse 1 (7) : 214) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 511 Malacostraca Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2 : 3 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Malapterurus Lacepede, 1803, Hist. not. Poiss. 5 : 90 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Silurus electricus Gmelin, [1789], in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 (3) : 1354) (Osteichthyes) 0. 93 Malapterus Jarocki, 1822, Zoologiia 4 : 87 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Malapterurus Lacepede, 1803) Direction 56 Malapturus Swainson, 1838, Nat. Hist. Class. Fish. Amph. Rept. 1 : 348, 353 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Malapterurus Lacepede, 1803) Direction 56 Malaraeus Jordan, 1933, Novit. zoo/. 39 : 76 (gender : mascu- line) (type species, by original designation : Ceratophyllus telchinum Rothschild, 1905, Novit. zoo/. 12 : 153, pi. 8, fig. 21) (Insecta, Siphonaptera) 0. 388 Malleigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VII (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 Mamaia Stebbing, 1904, Spolia zeylan. 2 (5) : 2 (a junior objective synonym of Maja Lamarck, 1801) 0. 511 Manati Steller, 1774, Beschreibung von dem Lande Kamtsch- atka : 97 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1320 Manatus Briinnich, 1771, Zoo/. Fund. : 38 (a junior objective synonym of Trichechus Linnaeus, 1758) Direction 13 Manatus Storr, 1780, Prodr. meth. Mamm. : 41, Tab. C (a junior homonym of Manatus Briinnich, 1771) Direction 13 Mancinella Link, 1807, Beschr. nat.-Samml. Univ. Rostock (3) : 115 (gender : feminine) (type species, by absolute tautonymy, through its cited synonym, Murex mancinella Linnaeus, 1758 : Mancinella aculeata Link, 1807, Beschr. nat.-Samml. Univ. Rostock (3) : 115) (Gastropoda) 0. 911 Mancipium Hiibner, [1806], Tentamen : [1] (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 278 Mancipium Hiibner, [1807], Samml. exot. Schmett. I : pi. [141] (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) Direction 4 Mancipium Hiibner, 1 808, Erste Zutr. Samml. exot. Schmett. : 4, 5 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purp- oses) 0. 789 Mandrillus Ritgen, 1824, Nat. Entheil. Saugethiere : 33 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Allen, 1939 (Bull. Mus. comp. Zoo/. 83 : 157) : Simla sphinx Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 25) (Mammalia) 0. 1199 Mangalura Miers, 1878, Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 1878 : 303 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Penaeus dobsoni Miers, 1878, Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 1878 : 302) ruled under the plenary powers not to be given priority over the generic name Metapenaeus Wood-Mason, 1891 whenever the two names are considered synonyms (Cru- stacea, Decapoda) 0. 864 Maniola Schrank, 1801, Fauna boica 1 (2) : 152, 170 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Scudder, 1875 (Proc. amer. Acad. Arts Sci., Boston 10 : 21 1) and through Article 67e (1961 Code) : Papilio jurtina Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 475) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 506 GENERIC NAMES 123 Mansonia Blanchard, 1901, C.R. Soc. Biol., Paris 53 : 1046 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Neveu-Lemaire, 1902 (Mem. Soc. zool. France 15 : 214) : Culex titillans Walker, 1848, List Dipt. Brit. Mus. (1) : 5) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 550 Mantelliceras Hyatt, 1903, Mon. U.S. geol. Surv. 44 : 113 (gender : neuter) (type species, by original designation : Ammonites mantelli Sowerby, 1814, Min. Conch. 1 : 1 19, pi. 55) (Cephalopoda) 0. 557 Mantes Geoffrey, 1762, Hist, abreg. Ins. Paris 1 : 399 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 299 Mantis Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 425 (not made available in the work cited; published as a term intermediate between generic and specific names and not possessing the status of a subgeneric name) 0. 299 Mantis Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 (2) : 689 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Latreille, 1810 (Consid. gen. Anim. Crust. Arach. Ins. : 433, 247) : Gryllus religiosus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 426) (Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 149 Manucodia Boddaert, 1783, Tabl. PL enlum. Hist. not. Dau- benton : 39 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy and through Opinion 67 and Article 67e (1961 Code) : Paradisea [sic] chalybata Forster, 1781, Indische Zool. : 40) (Aves) 0. 67, Direction 43, Direction 44 MaretiaGray, 1855, Cat. rec. Echin. B.M. (1) Echin. Irreg. : 48 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Spatangus planulatus Lamarck, 1816, Hist. not. Anim. sans Vertebr. 3 : 31) (Echinoidea) 0. 608 Margaritana Schumacher, 1817, Essai nouv. Syst. Habitations Vers test. : 4 1 , 1 23 (a junior objective synonym of Margariti- fera (emend, of Margartifera) Schumacher, 1816) 0. 495 Margaritifera (emend, of Margartifera) Schumacher, 1816, Overs. K. Dansk Vidensk. Selsk. Forhandl. Kjobenhavn 7 : 7 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Mya margaritifera Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 671) (Bivalvia) 0. 495 Margartifera Schumacher, 1816, Overs. K. Dansk. Vidensk. J Selsk. Forhandl. Kjobenhavn 7 : 7 (an incorrect original spelling for Margaritifera Schumacher, 1816) 0. 495 Marginella [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VII (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 Marginelligenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VII (included in a work rejected for nomencla- tural purposes) 0. 427 Marginelligenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VIII (included in a work rejected for nomencla- tural purposes) 0. 427 Marstonia Baker, 1 926, Trans. Wisconsin Acad. Sci. Arts 22 : 195 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Amnicola lustrica Pilsbry, 1890, Nautilus 4 (5) : 53) (Gastropoda) 0. 1108 Marthamea Klapalek, 1907, Rospr. Ceske Akad. (2) 16 (16) : 19 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Klapalek, 1923 (Colls, zool. Selys Longchamps : 97) : Perla vitripennis Burmeister, 1839, Handb. Entomol. 2 (2) : ii, 850) (Insecta, Plecoptera) 0. 1276 M artinia McCoy, 1 844, Syn. Char. Carb. Limest. Foss. Ireland : 128, 139 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Spirifer glaber Sowerby, 1820, Min. Conch. 3 : 123, pi. 269, as interpreted by the lectotype designated and figured by Muir-Wood, 1951 (Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (12) 4 : 111, pi. 3, figs. 2a-c)) (Brachiopoda) 0. 421 Mastigodryas Amaral, 1934, Mems. Inst. Butantan 8 : 157 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Mastigo- dryas danieli Amaral, 1934, Mems. Inst. Butantan 8 : 158) (Reptilia) 0. 1035 Maurea Oliver, [20th] December 1926, Proc. malac. Soc. London 17 (2/3) : 107, 108 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation and through Opinion 479 and Article 67e (1961 Code) : Trochus tigris Gmelin, [1791], in Lin- naeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 (6) : 3585, as interpreted by reference to the holotype, namely the specimen figured by Martyn, 1784 (Univ. Conch. 2 : fig. 75)) (Gastropoda) 0. 479 Mauriella Oliver, 1926, Proc. malac. Soc. London 17 : 107, 109 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : [Trochus] punctulatus Martyn, 1784, Univ. Conch. 1 : fig. 36) (Gastropoda) 0. 479 Mayaites Spath, 1924, Pal. ind. (n.s.) 9 : 9 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation : Ammonites maya Sowerby, 1840, Trans, geol. Soc. London (2) 5 : expl. to pi. 61, fig. 8) (Cephalopoda) 0. 471 Mayorella Schaeffer, 1926, Taxonomy of the Amebas : 56 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Amoeba bigemma Schaeffer, 1918, Trans, amer. micros. Soc. 94 : 80-88) ruled under the plenary powers to be given precedence over the generic name Dactylamoeba Korotneff, 1880 whenever the two names are considered synonyms (Rhizopoda) 0. 1344 Mechanitis Fabricius, 1807, Mag.f. Insektenk. (Illiger) 6 : 284 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Scudder, 1875 (Proc. amer. Acad. Arts Sci., Boston 10 : 212) : Papilio polymnia Lin- naeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 466) (Insecta, Lepidop- tera) 0. 232 Mechanitis [Illiger], 1807, Allgem. Lit. Ztg., Halle (Jena) 1807 (No 2) : 1180, 1181 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 232 Mecocerus Billberg, 1820, Enum. Ins. Mus. Billberg : 44 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 982 Mecocerus Schoenherr, 1833, Gen. Spec. Cure. 1 (1) : 115 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation : Mecocerus gazella Gyllenhal, in Schoenherr, 1833, Gen. Spec. Cure. 1 (1) : 115) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 982 Medaeus Dana, 1851, Amer. J. Sci. (2) 12 : 125 (gender : masculine) (type species, by subsequent monotypy : Medaeus ornatus Dana, 1852, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 6 : 76) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 Megachile Latreille, 1802, Hist. not. Fourmis : 434 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Curtis, 1 828 (Brit. Entomol. 5 : pi. 218) : Apis centuncularis Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 575) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 219 124 GENERIC NAMES Megalichthys Agassiz, 1835, in Hibbert, Trans, roy. Soc. Edin- burgh 13 : 202 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Megalichthys hibberti Agassiz, 1835, in Hibbert, Trans, roy. Soc. Edinburgh 13 : 202, as interpreted by the neotype designated under the plenary powers) (Osteichthyes) 0.930 Megalonotus Fieber, [1860], Europ. Hemipt. : 181 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by China, 1941 (Proc. R. entomol. Soc. London (B) 10 : 130) : Lygaeus chiragra Fabricius, 1794, Entomol. syst. 4 : 168) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 676 Megalopalpus Rober, 1886, CorrespBl. entomol. Ver. Iris \ : 5 1 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation : Megalopalpus simplex Rober, 1886, CorrespBl. entomol. Ver. Iris 1 : 51, pi. 4, fig. 4) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 566 Megalophthalmus Gray, 1832, in Griffith's Cuvier, Anim. Kingdom 14 : 371 (a junior homonym of Megalophthalmus Leach, 1830) 0. 578 Megalophthalmus Leach, 1830, Trans. Plymouth Inst. 1 : 176 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0 578 Megalophthalmus Lorenz, 1906, Z. deutsche geol. Ges. 58 : 62 (a junior homonym of Megalophthalmus Leach, 1830) 0.578 Megalopta Smith, 1853, Cat. hymenopt. Ins. Coll. Brit. Mus. 1 : 83 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Megalopta idalia Smith, 1853, Cat. hymenopt. Ins. Coll. Brit. Mus. 1 : 83) (Insecta, Hymenop- tera) 0. 788 Megasteraum Mulsant, 1844, Hist. not. coleopteres de France, Palpicornes : 187 (gender : neuter) (type species, by desig- nation under the plenary powers : Dermestes obscurus Mar- sham, 1802, Entomol. Britannica, I Coleoptera : 72) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1178 Megastropha Walker, 1918, Univ. Michigan Studies, Publ. No. 6 : 106, 207 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Megasystropha Lea, 1864) 0. 432 Megasystropha Lea, 1 864, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 1864 : 5 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 432 Megathymus Scudder, 1872, 4th Ann. Rep. Peabody Acad. Sci. 1871 : 83 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation : Eudamus ? yuccae Boisduval & Leconte, [1837], Hist. gen. Icon. Lepid. Chen. Am'er. sept. 1 : pi. 70, 6 figs, [no text]) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 483 Megatyloceras Humphrey, 1949, Bull. geol. Soc. Amer. 60 (No. 1) : 149 (gender : neuter) (type species, by original designation : Douvilleiceras coronatum Rouchadze, 1932, Bull. Inst. geol. Georgie 1 (3) : 195, pi. 3, fig. 4; text-figs. 12, 13) (Cephalopoda) 0. 428 Melanargia Meigen, [1828], Syst. Beschr. Europ. Schmett. 1 (3) : 97 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Kirby, 1894 (Allen's Nat. Libr., Lepid. 1 : 240) : Papilio galathea Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 474) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 400 Melanigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VIII (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 Melanoplus Stal, 1873, Recens. Orth. 1 : 79 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Scudder, 1897 (Bull. U.S. not. Mus. 20 : 122) : Acrydium femumibnim de Geer, 1773, Mem. Hist. Ins. 3 : 498, pi. 42, fig. 5) (Insecta, Orthoptera) 0.835 Meleagris Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 156 (gender : feminine) (type species, by Linnean tautonymy : Meleagris gallopavo Linnaeus, \15S,Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 156) (Aves) Direction 17 Melibaea Forbes, 1838, Malac. Monensis : 4 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Melibe Rang, 1829) 0. 697 Meliboea Forbes, 1838, Malac. Monensis : 59 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Melibe Rang, 1829) 0. 697 Melicerta Peron & Lesueur, 1810, Ann. Mus. Hist, not., Paris 14 (83) : 352 (a junior homonym of Melicerta Schrank, 1803) 0. 522 Melicerta Risso, 1816, Hist. not. Crust. Nice : 109 (a junior homonym of Melicerta Schrank, 1803) 0. 522 Melicerta Schrank, 1803, Fauna boica 3 (2) : 302, 310 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Sabella ringens Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 (2) : 1268) (Rotifera) 0. 522 Melicerta Stephens, 1833, Nomencl. Brit. Ins. (ed. 2) : 129 (a junior homonym of Melicerta Schrank, 1803) 0. 522 Melicerta Tilesius, 1831, Nova Ada Acad. Caes. Leap. Carol. 15(2): 257 (a junior homonym of Melicerta Schrank, 1 803) 0. 522 Melissodes Latreille, 1829, in Cuvier, Regne Anim. (ed. 2) 5 : 354 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Melissodes leprieuri Blanchard, 1849, in Cuvier, Regne Anim. (ed. 3) 2 : atlas pi. 129 bis, figs. 4, 4a) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 750 Melita Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2 : 103 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Melitea Lamouroux, 1812, Nouv. Bull. Soc. philom. Paris 3 (63) 6 : 188 (a junior homonym of Melitea Peron & Lesueur, 1810) 0. 1304 Melithaea Milne Edwards & Haime, 1857, Histoire naturelle des coral liaires ou polypes proprement dits : 199 (gender : feminine) ruled under the plenary powers to be an available name (type species, through Melitea Lamouroux, 1812 (Nouv. Bull. Soc. philom. Paris 3 (63) 6 : 188) : Isis ochracea Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 799) (Anthozoa) 0. 1304 Melitodes Verrill, 1864, Bull. Mus. comp. Zoo/. 1 : 38 (a junior objective synonym of Melithaea Milne Edwards & Haime, 1857) 0. 1304 Mellita Agassiz, 1841, Mon. Echin., Monogr. 2 : 34 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Echinodiscus quinquiesperforatus Leske, 1 778, Addit. J. T. Klein not. Disp. Echin. : 197) (Echinoidea) 0. 393 Mellita Fabricius, [1823], Fortegnelse over afg. Biskop Fabri- ciusses eft. Natur. : 110 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 393 GENERIC NAMES 125 Mellivora Storr, 1780, Prodr. Meth. Mamm. : 34, Tab. A (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Sclater, 1900 (Fauna S. Africa, Mamm. 1 : 109) : Viverra ratel Span-man, 1777, K. Vetensk.-Akad. Handl., Stockholm 38 : 147) (Mammalia) 0. 384 Melursus Meyer, 1793, Syst.-summ. Uebers. neuest zoo/. Entdeck. Neuholland u. Afrika : 155 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Melursus lybius Meyer, 1793, Syst.-summ. Uebers. neuest zoo/. Entdeck. Neuholland u. Afrika : 156) (Mammalia) 0. 384 Melusina Stal, 1867, Ofvers. K. svensk. Vetensk.-Akad. For- handl. 24 : 552 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 678 Melybia Stimpson, [1871], Bull. Mus. comp. Zool. 2 (No. 2) : 144 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Melybia thalamita Stimpson, [1871], Bull. Mus. comp. Zool. 1 (No. 2) : 144) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 85, Direction 37 Menopon Nitzsch, 1818, Mag. Entomol. (Germar) 3 : 299 (gender : neuter) (type species, by designation by Johnston & Harrison, 1911 (Proc. linn. Soc. N.S. Wales 36 : 327) : Pediculus gallinae Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 613, as interpreted by the neotype designated by Clay & Hopkins, 1950 (Bull. Brit. Mus. (not. Hist.) Entomol. 1 : 262, fig. 56)) (Insecta, Mallophaga) 0. 628 Menopum Neumann, 1906, Bull. zoo/. Soc. France 20 : 59 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Menopon Nitzsch, 1818) 0.628 Merguia Kemp, 1914, Rec. Indian Mus. 10 : 121 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Hippolyte oligodon de Man, 1888, J. linn. Soc. London (Zool.) 22 : 277) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 Merhippolyte Bate, 1888, Rep. Voy. 'Challenger' (Zool.) 24 : 577, 618 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Merhippolyte agulhasensis Bate, 1888, Rep. Voy. 'Challenger' (Zool.) 24 : 619) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0.470 Merocryptus Milne Edwards, 1873, J. Mus. Godeffroy \ (No. 4) : 84 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Merocryptus lambriformis Milne Edwards, 1873, J. Mus. Godeffroy 1 (No. 4) : 85) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 73 Merolepis Rafinesque, 1810, Maggio, Ind. ittiol. Sicil. : 25 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Spams tmassiliensis Lacepede, 1802, in Buffon, Hist. not. Poissons (nouvelle edition) 4 : 33, 108) (Osteichthyes) 0. 960 Merope Newman, 1838, Entomol. Mag. 5 (2) : 180 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Merope tuber Newman, 1838, Entomol. Mag. 5 (2) : 180) (Insecta, Mecop- tera) Direction 4 Merops Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 117 (gender : masculine) (type species, by Linnean tautonymy : Merops apiaster Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 1 17) (Aves) Direction 4 Merria Gray, 1839 (?), in Beechey, Zool. Blossom : 137 (a junior objective synonym of Vanikoro Quoy & Gaimard, 1832) 0. 1009 Merrya Recluz, 1846 ['1845'], Mag. Zool. (2) 7 (9) : 7 (an unjustified emendation of Merria Gray, 1839 (?)) 0. 1009 Mesapus Rafinesque, 1814, Precis D'ecouv. Trav. somiolog. : 22 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 522 Mesidotea Richardson, 1905, Bull. U.S. not. Mus. 54 : 347 (a junior objective synonym of Saduria Adams, 1852) 0. 643 Mesidothea Stephensen, 1913, Medd. om Gronl. 22 : 235 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Mesidotea Richardson, 1905) 0. 643 Mesodesma Deshayes, [1832], Ency. meth. (Vers) 2 (2) : 441 (gender : neuter) (type species, by designation by Anton, [1838] (Verz. Conch. Samml. Anton : 3) : Mactra donacia Lamarck, 1818, Hist. not. Anim. sans Vert. 5 : 479) (Bivalvia)O. 1141 Mesolobus Dunbar & Condra, 1 932, Nebraska geol. Surv. Bull. (2) 5 : 159-168, pi. 20, figs. 1-17, 23-32 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation : Chonetes mesolobus Norwood & Pratten, 1854, /. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 3 : 27, pi. 2, figs. 7a-c) (Brachiopoda) 0. 797 Mesoplodon Gervais, 1850, Ann. Sci. not.. Paris Zool. (3) 14 : 16 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation : Delphinus sowerbensis Blainville, 1817) (Mammalia) 0. 1289 Mesopodopsis Czerniavsky, 1882, TruduiSt. Petersburg Obsh- chest. Estest. 12 (2) : 145, 148 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy, through Macropsis Sars, 1876 : Podopsis slabber! Van Beneden, 1861, Mem. Acad. roy. Belg., Cl. Sci. 33 : 18, pi. 7) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 603 Metacalycoceras Spath, 1926, Geol. Mag. 63 : 81 (a junior objective synonym of Calycoceras Hyatt, 1900) 0. 557 Metacrinus Carpenter, 1882, Bull. Mus. comp. Zool. 10 : 167 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Clark, 1908 (Proc. U.S. not. Mus. 34 : 527) : Metacrinus wyvillei (correction of wyvillii) Carpenter, 1 884, Rep. Voy. 'Chal- lenger' (Zool.) 11 (32) : 358) (Crinoidea) 0. 73, Direction 72 Metalia Gray, 1855, Cat. rec. Echin. B.M. (1) Echin. Irreg. : 51 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Spatangus sternalis Lamarck, 1816, Hist. not. Anim. sans Vert. 3:31) (Echinoidea) 0. 608 Metapenaeopsis Bouvier, 1905, C.R. Acad. Sci., Paris 140 : 981 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Metapenaeopsis pubescens Bouvier, 1905, C.R. Acad. Sci., Paris 140 : 981, a junior secondary homonym of Penaeus pubescens Stimpson, 1871, replaced by Penaeopsis miersi Holthuis, 1952) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 864 Metapenaeus Wood-Mason, 1891, in Wood-Mason & Alcock, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (6) 8 : 271 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation : Penaeus attinis Milne Edwards, 1837, Hist. not. Crust. 2 : 416) ruled under the plenary powers to be given precedence over the generic name Mangalura Miers, 1878, whenever the two names are considered synonyms (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 864 Metapeneus Alcock, 1901, Descr. Cat. Indian Deep Sea Crust. : 14 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Metapenaeus Wood-Mason, 1891) 0. 864 Metasesarma Milne Edwards, 1853, Ann. Sci. not., Paris (Zool.) (3) 20 : 188 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Metasesarma rousseauxi Milne Edwards, 1853, Ann. Sci. not., Paris (Zool.) (3) 20 : 188) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 85, Direction 37 126 GENERIC NAMES Metastemma Amyot & Serville, 1843, in Roret's Suites a Buff on, Hist. not. Ins. Hemipt. : 327 (an unjustified emenda- tion of Prostemma Laporte, [1832]) Direction 63 Mctopaster Sladen, 1893, in Sladen & Spencer, in Wright, Man. brit. foss. Echin. cret. Form. (Pal. Soc.) 2 (2) : 30 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Rasmussen, 1950 (Dansk. geol. Unders. 1 (No. 77) : 16) : Goniaster (Goniodiscus) parkinsoni Forbes, 1848, Mem. geol. Surv. Great Brit. 2 : 472) (Asteroidea) 0. 331 Metopeurum Mordvilko, 1914, Faunede la Russie, Ins. Hemipt. 1 Aphidodea (1) : 67 (gender : neuter) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Metopeurum fuscovi- ride Stroyan, 1950, Trans. 8th Int. Congr. Entomol. 1948 : 999-1001) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 646 Metopocarcinus Stimpson, 1860, Ann. Lyceum not. Hist. New York 7:216 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Metopocarcinus truncatus Stimpson, 1860, Ann. Lyceum not. Hist. New York 1 : 216) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 85, Direction 37 Metridia Boeck, 1865, Forh. Videnskabs-Selsk. Christiania for 1864 : 237 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Sars, 1902 (An account of the Crustacea of Norway 4 : 113) : Metridia armata Boeck, 1865, Forh. Videnskabs- Selsk. Christiania for 1864 : 238) (Crustacea, Copepoda) 0. 1269 Metridium Blainville, 1824, Dictionnaire des Sciences Natu- relles 30 (Mell-MezJaF.G. Levrault, ed. Paris : 470 (gender : neuter) (type species, by monotypy : Actinia dianthus Ellis, 1768, Phil. Trans, roy. Soc. London 57 : 436, pi. 19, fig. 8) (Anthozoa) 0. 1269 Micraster Agassiz, 1836, Mem. Soc. Sci. not. Neuchatel 1 : 184 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Forbes, 1850 (Mem. geol. Surv. U.K., Dec. 3 : pi. 10, p. 2) : Spatangus coranguinum Leske, 1778, Addit. J.T. Klein not. Disp. Echin. : 221) (Echinoidea) 0. 608 Micratya Bouvier, 1913, Bull. Soc. entomol. France 1913 : 181 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Atya poeyi Guerin-Meneville, 1856, in Sagra, Hist. Cuba, Hist. nat. 7 : xviii) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 Microdryas Laseron, 1950, Rec. Australian Mus. 22 (3) : 277 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Epigrus iravadioides Gatliff & Gabriel, 1913, Proc. roy. Soc. Victoria N.S. 26 ( 1 ) : 67) (Gastropoda) 0. 1181 Micronecta Kirkaldy, 1897, Entomologist 30 : 260 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Notonecta minutissima Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 439) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 739 Micropanope Stimpson, [1871], Bull. Mus. comp. Zool. 2 (No. 2) : 139 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Micropanope sculptipes Stimpson, [1871], Bull. Mus. comp. Zool. 2 (No. 2) : 140) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 85, Direc- tion 37 Micropeza Meigen, 1803, Mag. f. Insektenk. (Illiger) 2 : 276 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Musca corrigiolata Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 (2) : 955) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 369 Microporella Hincks, 1877, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 20 : 526 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Eschara ciliata Pallas, 1766, Elench. Zooph. : 38) (Bryozoa) 0.458 Micropteron Eschricht, 1849, K. dansk. Vidensk. Selsk. Skr. (5) 1 : 97 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Micropterus Wagner, 1846)0. 1289 Micropus Denny, 1842, Monogr. Anoplurorum Brit. : 247 (a junior homonym of Micropus Wolf, 1810) 0. 502 Micropus Gray, 1831, Zool. Miscell. (1) : 20 (a junior homonym of Micropus Wolf, 1810) 0. 502 Micropus Hiibner, 1818, Zutr. Samml. exot. Schmett. 1 : 24 (a junior homonym of Micropus Wolf, 1810) 0. 502 Micropus Kner, 1868,S/fzBer. Kais. Akad. Wiss. Wien (Math.- Nat. Cl.) 58 (1) : 29, 322 (a junior homonym of Micropus Wolf, 1810) 0. 502 Micropus Spinola, 1837, Essai Genres Ins. Ordre Hemipt. : 218 (a junior homonym of Micropus Wolf, 1810) 0. 502 Micropus Swainson, [1832], in Richardson, Fauna bor.-amer. 2 : 486 (a junior homonym of Micropus Wolf, 1810) 0. 502 Micropus Wolf, 1810, in Meyer & Wolf, Taschenb. deuts. Vogelk. 1 : 280 (a junior objective synonym of Apus Scopoli, 1777) 0. 502 Microsporus Kolenati, 1846, Melet. entomol. 5 : 64 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Microsporus obsidi- anus Kolenati, 1846, Melet. entomol. 5 : 64) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1331 Microterys Thomson, [1876], Scandinaviens Hymenopteren 4 : 155 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Ashmead, 1900 (Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 22 : 390-394) : Encyrtus Sylvius Dalman, 1820, K. svensk. Ventenskaps Akad. Handl., (1) 20 : 154) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 1 1 10 Microura Gould, 1837, Icones Avium (1) : expl. to pi. 5 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 695 Micrurus Wagler, 1824, in Spix, Serpentium brasiliensium, etc. (Munich) : 48 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Micrurus spixii Wagler, 1 824, in Spix, Serpen- tium brasiliensium, etc. (Munich) : 48) ruled under the plenary powers to be given precedence over the generic name Elaps Schneider, 1801 whenever the two names are considered synonyms (Reptilia) 0. 1201 Miersia Kingsley, 1880, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1879 : 416 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 359 Mikropteron Eschricht, 1849, K. dansk. Vidensk. Selsk. Skr. (5) 1 : 98 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Micropterus Wagner, 1846) 0. 1289 Milax Gray, 1855, Cat. Pulmonata Brit. Mus. : 174 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Hesse, 1926 (Abh. Arch. Molluskenk. 2 : 31) and by Kennard & Wood- ward, 1926 (Syn. brit. non-marine Moll. : 204) : Limax gagates Draparnaud, [1801], Tabl. Moll, terrestr. fluviat. France : 100) (Gastropoda) 0. 335 Mimecomutilla Ashmead, 1903, Canad. Entomol. 35 (12) : 327 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Mimecomutilla renominanda Bischoff, 1921, Arch. Naturgesch. (A) 86 (4) : 508) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 1000 GENERIC NAMES 127 Mimoearis Nobili, 1 903, Boll. Mus. Zool. Anal. comp. Torino 18 (447) : 5 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Mimoearis heterocarpoides Nobili, 1903, Boll. Mus. Zool. Anal. comp. Torino 18 (447) : 6) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 Miopentamerus Alexander (nee Caldwell), 1936, Abslr. geol. Soc. London 1315 : 116, 117 (a nomen nuduni) 0. 297 Miopentamerus Woods, 1937, Palaeontology (ed. 7) : 209, 210 (a junior objective synonym of Pentamerus Sowerby, 1813) 0. 297 Mira Schellenberg, 1803, Gen. Mouch. dipt. : 68 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Mira macrocera Schellenberg, 1803, Gen. Mouch. dipt. : 68) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 898 Miris Fabricius, 1794, Entomol. Syst. 4 : 215 (gender : mascu- line) (type species, by designation by Latreille, 1810 (Consid. gen. Anim. Crust. Arachn. Ins. : 433) : Cimex striatus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 449) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 898 Misocampe Latreille, 1818, Nouv. Diet. Hist. not. (ed. 2) 21 : 213 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) Direction 4 Mitra Lamarck, [1798], Ency. m'eth., Tabl. Vers : pi. 369 (gender : feminine) (type species, by absolute tautonymy : Voluta mitra Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 732, 733) (Gastropoda) 0. 885 Mitrigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VIII (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 ModeliaGray, 1850, Figs. moll. Anim. 4 : 87 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : [Trochus] granosus Martyn, 1784, Univ. Conch. 1 : fig. 37) (Gastropoda) 0. 479 Modiola Lamarck, 1801, Syst. Anim. sans Vertebr. : 113 (a junior objective synonym of Modiolus Lamarck, 1799) 0. 325 Modioligenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VII (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 Modiolus Lamarck, 1799, Mem. Soc. Hist. not. Paris 1799 : 87 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : masculine) (type species, by absolute tautonymy : Mytilus modiolus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 706) (Bivalvia) 0. 325 Moera Michelin, 1855, Rev. Mag. Zool. (2) 7 : 246 (a junior homonym of Moera Hiibner, [1819]) 0. 209 Moira Agassiz, 1872, ///. Cat. Mus. Harvard 3 (No. 7) : 146 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Spatangus atropos Lamarck, 1816, Hist, not. Anim. sans Vertebr. 3 : 32) (Echinoidea) 0. 209 Molanna Curtis, 1834, London Edinburgh phil. Mag. (3)4:214 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Molanna angustata Curtis, 1834, London Edinburgh phil. Mag. (3) 4:214) (Insecta, Trichoptera) 0. 586 Molgula Forbes, 1848, in Forbes & Hanley, Hist. brit. Moll. 1 : 36 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Hartmeyer, 1914 (SitzBer. Ges. naturf.-Freunde Berlin 1914 (1) : 5) : Molgula oculata Forbes, 1848, in Forbes & Hanley, Hist. brit. Moll. 1 : 36) (Urochordata) 0. 94, Direction 80 Monacha Fitzinger, 1833, Beitr. Landesk. Oesterreich Enns 3 : 95 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Gray, 1847 (Proc. zool. Soc. London 15 : 173) : Helix cartusiana Miiller, 1774, Verm, terrestr. fluviat. Hist. 2 : 15) (Gastropoda) 0. 431 Monedula Brehm, 1828, his (Oken) 1828 : 1273 (a nomen nudum) Direction 32 Monedula Brehm, 1831, Handb. Naturg. Vogel Deutschl. : 172 (a junior homonym of Monedula Latreille, [1802], and a junior objective synonym of Monedula Kaup, 1829) Direc- tion 32 Monedula Hadsselquist, 1762, D.F. Hasselquists . . . Reise nach Palastina : 294 (German translation of Hasselquist, 1757, her Palastinum) (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) Direction 32 Monedula Kaup, 1829, Skizz. Entwickel.-Gesch. naturl. Syst. europ. Thierwelt : 193 (a junior homonym of Monedula Latreille, [1802]) Direction 32 Monedula Nozeman & Vosmaer, 1758, Geslacht. Vogel. : 1, 16 (Dutch translation of Moehring, 1752, Avium Genera) (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) Direction 32 Monietia Diamare, 1900, Zbl. Bakt. (Abt. 1) 28 : 849 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Moniezia Blanchard, 1891) Direction 76 Monieza Smith, 1908, Med. Bull. Pennsylvania 20 (No. 12) : 264 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Moniezia Blan- chard, 1891) Direction 76 Moniezia Blanchard, 1891, Mem. Soc. zool. France 4 : 443 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Taenia expansa Rudolphi, 1805, Bemerk. Naturg. 2 : 38) (Cestoda) 0. 77 Monoculus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 634 (sup- pressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 288 Monodon Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 75 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Monodon monoceros Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 75) (Mammalia) 0. 75 Monodontigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VIII (included in a work rejected for nomencla- tural purposes) 0. 427 Monograpsus Geinitz, 1852, Verstein. Grauwackenform. 1:19, 32 (an incorrect original spelling for Monograptus Geinitz, 1852) 0. 198 Monograptus (emend, of Monograpsus) Geinitz, 1852, Ver- stein. Grauwackenform. 1 : 19, 32 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Bassler, 1915 (Bull. U.S. not. Mus. 92 : 822) : Lomatoceras priodon Bronn, 1834, Lethaea geogn. 1 (1) : 56) (Graptolithina) 0. 198 128 GENERIC NAMES Monoprion Barrande, 1850, Grapt. Boheme : 15 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 198 Monops Billberg, 1820, Enum. Ins. Mus, Billberg : 132 (a junior objective synonym of Lepidurus Leach, 1819) 0. 502 Monopsyllus Kolenati, 1857, Wiener entomol. Monatschrift \ : 65 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Pulex sciurorum Schrank, 1803, Fauna boica 3 (1) : 195) (Insecta, Siphonaptera) 0. 843 Montagua Bate, 1856, Rep. Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci. 25 (1855) : 57 (a junior homonym of Montagua Leach, 1814) 0. 775 Montagua Fleming, 1822, Encycl. Brit. (Suppl. ed. 4-6) 5 : 575 (a junior homonym of Montagua Leach, 1814) 0. 775 Monticulipora d'Orbigny, October 1 849, Rev. Mag. Zool. (2) 1 : 503 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Monticulipora mammulata d'Or- bigny, [January 1850], Prodr. Pal. 1 : 25) (Bryozoa) 0. 443 Monticuliporella Bassler, 1934, J. Washington Acad. Sci. 24 (No. 9) : 408 (a junior objective synonym of Monticulipora d'Orbigny, October 1849) 0. 443 Moraba Walker, 1870, Catalogue Dermaptera Sanatoria Brit. Mus., Part 3 : 505 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Moraba serricornis Walker, 1870, Catalogue Dermaptera Saltatoria Brit. Mus., Part 3 : 505) (Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 1096 Mormoops Leach, 1821, Trans, linn. Soc. London 13 (1) : 76 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Mormoops blainvillei (correction of blainvillii) Leach, 1821, Trans, linn. Soc. London 13 (1) : 77) these names having precedence over A'ello Leach, 1821 and A'ello cuvieri Leach, 1821, through the action of Dobson, 1878 (Cat. Chiropt. Brit. Mus. : 454, nota) as first reviser (Mammalia) 0. 462 Mormops Cuvier, 1 829, Diet. Sci. not. 59 : 422 (an unjustified emendation of Mormoops Leach, 1821) 0. 462 Mormyrus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 327 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Jordan & Evermann, 1917 (Gen. Fish. (1) : 15) : Mormyrus cyprinoides Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 327) (Osteichthyes) 0. 77, Direction 56 Morpho Fabricius, 1807, Mag. f. Insektenk. (Illiger) 6 : 280 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by West- wood, [1851] (in Doubleday, Gen. diurn. Lep. (2) : 341) : Papilio achilles Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 463) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 137 Mortonella Pomel, 1883, Class, meth. Gen. Echin. viv. foss. : 70 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Scutella quinquefaria Say, [1826], J. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 5 : 228) (Echinoidea) 0. 358 Mortonia Desor, 1858, Syn. Echin. foss. : 231 (a junior homonym of Mortonia Gray, [1852]) 0. 358 Monim [Roding], 1798, Mus. Bolten. (2) Hamburg : 53 (gender : neuter) (type species, by monotypy : Morum purpureum [Roding], 1798, Mus. Bolten. (2) Hamburg : 53) (Gastro- poda) 0. 1040 Moschites Schneider, 1784, Samml. verm. Abhandl. Aufklar. Zool. : 1 18 (not made available in the work cited) 0. 233 Moschus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 66 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Moschus mosch- iferus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 66) (Mam- malia) 0. 75 Motacilla Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 184 (gender : feminine) (type species, by Linnean tautonymy : Motacilla alba Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 185) (Aves) Direction 17 Muensteroceras (emend, of Munsteroceras) Hyatt, 1 884, Proc. Boston Soc. not. Hist. 22 : 326 (gender : neuter) (type species, by original designation : Goniatites oweni var. paral- lela Hall, 1860, Ann. Rep. New York State Cab. not. Hist. 13 : 100, 101, text figs. 13, 14) (Cephalopoda) 0. 391 Mugie Macklot, 1830, Bijd. Natuurk. Wetensch. 5 : 177 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Mugil Linnaeus, 1758) Direction 56 Mugil Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 316 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Mugil cephalus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 316) (Osteichthyes) 0.75 Mulloidichthys Whitley, 1929, Rec. Australian Museum 17 : 123 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Jordan, 1919 (Genera of Fishes : 240) through Mulloides Bleeker, 1849 : Mullus flavolineatus Lacepede, 1802, in Buffon, Hist. not. Poissons 3 : 406) (Osteichthyes) 0. 846 Mullus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 299 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Bleeker, 1876 (Arch, neerl. Sci. not., Haarlem 11 : 334) : Mullus barbatus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 299) (Osteichthyes) 0. 77, Direction 56 Mungo Muirhead, [1819], in Brewster's Edinburgh Ency. 13 : 415 (an unjustified emendation of Mungos Geoffrey Saint- Hilaire & Cuvier, 1795) 0. 384 Mungos Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire & Cuvier, 1795, Mag. encyclop. 2 (6) : 187 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Muirhead, [1819] (in Brewster's Edinburgh Ency. 13 : 415) : Viverra mungo Gmelin, 1788, in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 (1) : 84) (Mammalia) 0. 384 Munida Leach, 1820, Diet. Sci. not. 18 : 52 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Pagurus rugosus Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Entomol. : 412) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 Munidopsis Whiteaves, 1874, Amer. J. Sci. (3) 7 : 212, 213 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Munidopsis curvirostra Whiteaves, 1874, Amer. J. Sci. (3) 7 : 212) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 Munsteroceras Hyatt, 1884, Proc. Boston Soc. not. Hist. 22 : 326 (an incorrect original spelling for Muensteroceras Hyatt, 1884)0. 391 Muntiacus Rafinesque, 1815, Analyse Nature : 56 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Cervus muntjak Zimmermann, 1780, Geogr. Gesch. Mens. 2 : 131) (Mam- malia) 0. 460 Muricanthus Swainson, 1 840, Treatise Malac. : 296 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Murex radix Gmelin, [1791], in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 : 3527) (Gastropoda) 0. 886 Muricigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VIII (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 GENERIC NAMES 129 Mus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 59 (gender : masculine) (type species, by Linnean tautonymy : Mus musculus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 62) (Mam- malia) 0. 91, Direction 24 Musca Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 589 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Musca domestica Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 596) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 82 Musica Bertrand, 1 763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2 : 66 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purp- oses) 0. 592 Musophaga Isert, 1789, Schrift. Berlin Ges. Nat. Freunde 9:17 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Musophaga violacea Isert, 1789, Schrift. Berlin Ges. Nat. Freunde 9 : 18, pi. 1) (Aves)O. 67 Musophagus Bonnaterre, 1790, Ency, meth., Orn. 1 : xcv (an unjustified emendation of Musophaga Isert, 1789) Direction 44 Mustellus Fischer von Waldheim, 1813, Zoognosia (ed. 3) 1 : 78 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Mustelus Linck, 1790) Direction 56 Mustelus Linck, 1790, Mag. n. Phys. Naturg. 6 (3) : 31 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Squalus mustelus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 235) (Chondrichthyes) 0. 93 Mya Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 670 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Children, 1822 (Quart. J. Sci. Lit. Arts 14 : 85) : Mya truncata Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 670) (Bivalvia) 0. 94, Direction 72 Mya Rondani, 1850, N. Ann. Sci. not., Bologna (3) 2 : 175 (a junior homonym of Mya Linnaeus, 1758) Direction 72 Mycteromyia Philippi, 1865, Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 15 : 712 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation in Opinion 1238 : Pangonia conica Bigot, 1857, Ann. Soc. entomol. France 5 : 278) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 1238 Mydaus Cuvier, 1821, in Geoffrey Saint-Hilaire & Cuvier, Hist. not. Mammif. 2 (27) : 'Telagon' 2 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Mydaus meliceps Cuvier, 1821, in Geoffrey Saint-Hilaire & Cuvier, Hist. not. Mammif. 1 (27) : Telagon' 2) (Mammalia) 0. 384 Mydonius Gistl, 1848, Nat. Thierr. : ix (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 440 Myelophilus Eichhoff, 1878, Stettin Entomol. Ztg. 39 : 400 (a junior objective synonym of Tomicus Latreille, [1802]) 0. 670 Myersia Evans, 1929, Bull, entomol. Res. 19 : 353 (a junior homonym of Myersia Viereck, 1912) 0. 319 Myigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VII (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 Myiobius Darwin, 1839, Zoo/. Voy. 'Beagle' 3 : 46 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Muscicapa barbata Gmelin, [1789], in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 (2) : 933) (Aves) 0. 414 Mymar Curtis, 1829, Guide Arrang. Brit. Ins. : 112 (gender : neuter) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Mymar pulchellum Curtis, 1832, Brit. Entomol. 9 : pi. 411) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 729 Mymarilla Westwood, 1879, Trans, linn. Soc. London (2) 1 : 583-593 (gender : neuter) (type species, by original designa- tion : Mymar wollastonii Westwood, 1879, Trans, linn. Soc. London (2) 1 : 585) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 729 Myodocha Latreille, 1807, Gen. Crust. Ins. 3 : 126 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Myodochus serripes Olivier, 1811, Ency. meth. 8 (Ins.) : 106) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 669 Myodochus Olivier, 1811, Ency. meth. 8 (Ins.) : 104, 106 (an unjustifed emendation of Myodocha Latreille, 1807) 0. 669 Myotis Kaup, 1829, Skizz. Entwickel.-Gesch. naturl. Syst. europ. Thierwelt : 106 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Vespertilio murinus Schreber, [1775], Die Saugthiere 1 : 165, pi. 11) (Mammalia) Direction 98 Myra Leach, 1817, Zoo/. Miscell. 3 : 19, 23 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Leucosia fugax Fabricius, 1798, Suppl. Entomol. syst. : 351) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 Myrmecopha Fischer von Waldheim, 1803, Ann. Mus. Hist, not., Paris 2 : 333 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Myrmecophaga Linnaeus, 1758) Direction 24 Myrmecophaga Lacepede, 1799, Tabl. Ois. : 6 (a junior homonym of Myrmecophaga Linnaeus, 1758) Direction 24 Myrmecophaga Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 35 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Thomas, 1901 (Amer. Nat. 35 : 143, 144) : Myrmecophaga tridactyla Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 35) (Mammalia) 0. 91, Direction 24 Myrmecophagus Gray, 1825, Ann. Phil. 26 : 343 (an unjustified emendation of Myrmecophaga Linnaeus, 1758) Direction 24 Myrmecophilus Berthold, 1827, in Latreille, Nat. Fam. Thierr. : 409 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Blatta acervorum Panzer, [1799], Fauna Ins. germ. (68) : tab. 24) (Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 149 Myrodes Bell, 1855, Proc. linn. Soc. London 2 : 432; id., 1855, Trans, linn. Soc. London 21 : 298 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Myrodes eudactylus Bell, 1855, Proc. linn. Soc. London 1 : 432; id., 1855, Trans, linn. Soc. London 21 : 299) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 73, Direction 37 Myrsidea Waterston, 1915, Entomol. mon. Mag. 51 : 12 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Myrsidea victrix Waterston, 1915, Entomol. mon. Mag. 51 : 13) (Insecta, Mallophaga) 0. 627 Mysis Latreille, [1802], in Sonnini's Buffon, Hist. not. gen. panic. Crust. Ins. 3 : 36 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Cancer oculatus Fabricius, 1780, Fauna groenl. : 245, as interpreted by the neotype designated by Holmquist, 1958 (Medd. om Grenl. 159 (4) : 7)) (Crustacea, Mysidacea) 0. 578 Mytiligenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VII (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 Mytiloides Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2:61 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 130 GENERIC NAMES Mytilus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 704 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Anton, 1839 (Verz. Conchy I. Samml. Anton : 17) : Mytilus edulis Lin- naeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 705) (Bivalvia) 0. 94, 0.333 Myxine Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 650 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Myxine glutinosa Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 650) (Agnatha) 0. 75 Nabis Latreille, [1802], in Sonnini's Buffon, Hist. not. gen. partic. Crust. Ins. 3 : 248 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Westwood, [1840] (Introd. Mod. Class. Ins. 2, Syn. Gen. brit. Ins. : 120) : Cimex vagans Fabricius, 1787, Mantissa Ins. 2 : 307) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 104, Direction 63 Najas Hiibner, [1806], Tentamen : [1] (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 278 Najas Hiibner, 1808, Erste Zutr. Samml. exot. Schmett. : 3 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 789 Nona Schumacher, 1817, Essai nouv. Syst. Habitations Vers test. : 225 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 793 Nandinia Gray, 1 843, List Mamm. Coll. Brit. Mus. : 54 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Viverra binotata Gray, 1830, Spicil. zool. (2) : 9) (Mammalia) 0. 384 Napaea Hubner, [1819], Samml. exot. Schmett. \ : pi. [34] (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Cremna eucharila Bates, 1867, Trans, entomol. Soc. London (3) 5 : 543, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Hemming, 1964 (Annot. Lep. 1 : 102)) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 820 Narica d'Orbigny (ex Recluz MS), 1842 (?), in Sagra, Cuba, Moll. (French ed.) 2 : 39 (a junior objective synonym of Vanikoro Quoy & Gaimard, 1832) 0. 1009 Nassigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VIII (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 Nasua Storr, 1780, Prodr. Meth. Mamm. : 35, tab. A (gender : feminine) (type species, by absolute tautonymy : Viverra nasua Linnaeus, 1766, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 (1) : 64) (Mammalia) 0. 91 Nasus Basilewsky, 1855, Nouv. Mem. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 10 : 234 (gender : masculine) (type species, by absolute tautonymy : Cyprinus nasus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 325) (Osteichthyes) 0. 513 Natica Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 1 : 143 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Natichigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VIII (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 Naucoris Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Entomol. : 693 (a junior homonym of Naucoris Geoffroy, 1 762) 0. 68 1 Naucoris Geoffroy, 1762, Hist, abreg. Ins. Paris. 1 : 473-475 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Naucoris maculatus Fabricius, 1 798, Suppl. Entomol. syst. : 325) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 681 Nauticaris Bate, 1888, Rep. Voy. 'Challenger' (Zool.) 24 : 577, 602 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Caiman; 1906 (Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (7) 17 : 31) : Nauticaris marionis Bate, 1888, Rep. Voy. 'Challenger' (Zool.) 24 : 603) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 Nautilus Schneider, 1784, Samml. verm. Abhandl. Aufklar. Zool. : 120 (not made available in the work cited) 0. 233 Neanura MacGillivray, 1893, Canad. Entomol. 25 : 314 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Achorutes muscorum Templeton, 1835, Trans, entomol. Soc. London 1 (2) : 97) (Insecta, Collembola) 0. 435 Necator Sclater & Saunders, 1 896, Ibis (7) 2 : 420 (an emenda- tion of Nicator Finsch & Hartlaub, 1870) (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 201 Necator Stiles, 1903, Bull. hyg. Lab. Washington 10 : 14 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Uncinaria americana Stiles, 1902, Amer. Med. 3 : 777) (Nematoda) 0. 66, 0. 201, Direction 76 Necrobia Olivier, 1795, Entomologie, Coleopt. 4, No. 76 bis (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Latreille, 1810 (Consid. gen. Anim. Crust. Arachn. Ins. : 427) : Dermestes violaceus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 356) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 604 Necromantes Gistl, [1847], Ato. Thierr. : xi (a junior objective synonym of Tritonia Cuvier, [1797]) 0. 668 Nectoceras Rafinesque, 1817, Amer. man. Mag. 2 : 41 (sup- pressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 522 Nectocrangon Brandt, 1851, in Middendorff, Reise Nord. Ost. Sibir. 2 (1) : 114 (a junior objective synonym of Argis Kreyer, 1842)0.470 Neelus Folsom, 1896, Psyche. Cambr., Mass. 7 : 391 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Neelus murinus Folsom, 1896, Psyche, Cambr., Mass. 7 : 391) (Insecta, Collembola) 0. 291 Nemagrapsus Emmons, 1855, Amer. Geol. 1 : 109 (ruled under the plenary powers to be an incorrect original spelling for Nemagraptus Emmons, 1855) 0. 650 Nemagraptus (emend, of Nemagrapsus) Emmons, 1855, Amer. Geol. 1 : 109 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Hall, 1868 (20th Rept. N.Y. State Cab. not. Hist. : 21 1) : Nemagrapsus [sic] elegans Emmons, 1855, Amer. Geol. 1 : 109) (Graptoli- thina) 0. 650 Nematocarcinus Milne Edwards, 1881, Ann. Sci. not., Paris (Zool.) (6) 11 (4) : 14 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Nematocarcinus cursor Milne Edwards, 1881, Ann. Sci. not.. Paris (Zool.) (6) 11 (4) : 14) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 GENERIC NAMES 131 Nematopagurus Milne Edwards & Bouvier, 1892, Ann. Sci. not., Paris (Zool.) (7) 13 : 209 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Nematopagurus longicornis Milne Edwards & Bouvier, 1892, Ann. Sci. nat., Paris (Zool.) (7) 13 : 210) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 Nematophyllum Bleeker, 1856, Reis Minahassa Moluksch. Arch. 2 : 37 (a junior homonym of Nematophyllum Milne Edwards & Haime, 1850, and a junior objective synonym of Hymenocera Latreille, 1819) 0. 383 Nemotelus Fourcroy, 1785, Entomol. paris. (2) : 502 (a junior homonym of Nemotelus Geoffroy, 1762) 0. 441 Nemotelus Geoffrey, 1762, Hist, abreg. Ins. Paris 2 : 450, 542 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Musea pantherina Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 590) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 441 Nemoura Latreille, 1796, Precis Caract. Ins. : 101 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Perla cinerea Retzius, 1783, in de Geer, Gen. Spec. Ins. : 60) (Insecta, Plecoptera) 0. 653 Neoeuthyris Bretnall, 1921, Rec. austr. Mus., Sydney 13 : 157 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Euthyris woosteri MacGillivray, 1891, Proc. roy. Soc. Victoria, n.s. 3 : 77) (Bryozoa) 0. 617 Neogastrura Stach, 1949, Apterygotan Fauna Poland. Fam. Neogastruridae, Brachystomellidae (Acta Man. Mus. Hist, nat. Cracoviae) : 6, 9, 16 (a junior objective synonym of Hypogastrura Bourlet, 1839) 0. 435 Neokentroceras Spath, 1921, Ann. South African Mus. 12 : 306 (gender : neuter) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Neokentroceras curvicornu Spath, 1 922, Trans, r. Soc. Edinburgh 53 : 139) (Cephalopoda) 0. 1254 Neolycaena de Niceville, 1 890, Butterflies of India. Burmah and Ceylon 3 : 64 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Lycaena sinensis Alpheraky, 1881, Hor. entomol. Ross. 16 : 383, pi. 14, fig. 7) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 899 Neomorpha Gould, January 1837, Syn. Birds Austr. (1) : pi. xi;/sf. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 598) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 1 100 Osmerus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 310 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Salmo eperlanus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 310) (Osteichthyes) 0. 77, Direction 69 Ostracia Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2 : 92 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purp- oses) 0. 592 Ostracites Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2 : 92 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Ostrea Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 696 (gender : feminine) (type species, by Linnean tautonymy : Ostrea edulis Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 699) (Bivalvia) 0.94 138 GENERIC NAMES Ostreigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VII (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 Ostreites Bertrand, 1 763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2 : 92 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purp- oses) 0. 592 Ostreum Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 1 : 143 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Otarion Zenker, 1833, Beitr. Nat. Urwelt : 44 (gender : neuter) (type species, by monotypy : Otarion diffractum Zenker, 1833, Beitr. Nat. Urwelt : 44) (Trilobita) 0. 88 Othius Stephens, 1829, ex Leach MS, Nomenclature British Insects : 23 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Staphylinus punctulatus Goeze, 1777, Entomol. Beitr'age Linne 12. Ausgabe Natursystems \ : 730) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1250 Otina Gray, 1847, Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 15 : 156 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Helix otis Turton, 1819, Conch. Diet. brit. Islands : 70) (Gastropoda) 0. 335 Otiorhynchus Germar, 1824, Ins. Spec. nov. 1, Coleopt. : 343 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Sch- oenherr, 1826 (Cure. Disp. meth. : 205) : Curculio clavipes Bonsdorff, 1785, Hist. not. Curcul. svec. (2) : 40) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 982 Otocyon Muller, 1836, Arch. Anat. Phys. Wiss. Med. 1836 : 1 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Otocyon caffer Muller, 1836, Arch. Anat. Phys. Wiss. Med. 1836 : 1) (Mammalia) 0. 384 Otouphepus Cushman, 1904, Amer. Geol. 33 : 154 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0.535 Ova Gray, 1825, Ann. Phil. 26 : 431 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Spatangus canaliferus Lamarck, 1816, Hist. not. Anim. sans Vertebr. 3:31) (Echinoidea) 0. 209 Ovarium Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2 : 100 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Ovibos Blainville, 1816, Bull. Sci. Soc. philomat. Paris 1816 : 76 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Elliot, 1901 (Field Mus. Publ. (Zool.) 2 : 48) : Bos moschatus Zimmermann, 1780, Geogr. Gesch. Mens. 2 : 86) (Mam- malia) 0. 91, Direction 24 Oxychilus Fitzinger, 1833, Beitr. Landesk. Oesterreich Enns 3 : 100 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Herrmannsen, 1847 (Indicis Gen. Malacoz. Primordia 1 : 183) : Helix cellaria Muller, 1774, Verm, terrestr. fluviat. Hist. 2 : 28) (Gastropoda) 0. 431 Oxynoticeras Hyatt, 1875, Proc. Boston Soc. not. Hist. 17 : 230 (gender : neuter) (type species, by designation by Buckman, 1909 (Yorkshire Type Ammonites 1 : ii) : Ammon- ites oxynotus Quenstedt, 1843, Floezgeb. Wurtemb. : 161) (Cephalopoda) 0. 575 Oxypoda Mannerheim, 1831, Mem. Acad. imp. Sci. St. Petersbourg 1 (5) : 483 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Oxypoda spectabilis Maerkel, 1844, Z. Entomol. (Germar) 5 : 217) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 463 Oxystomina Filipjev, 1918, Trud. osoboi zoo/. Lab. Sevastopol biol. Stansii Ross. Akad. Nauk 1 : explanation of plate 2 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Oxystoma elongatum Biitschli, 1874, Abhandl. Senckenberg. naturf. Ges. 9 : 270) (Nematoda) 0. 1098 Ozanna Reichenbach, 1845, Vollstand. Naturgesch. [1] 3 (Rumin.) : 126 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) Direction 23 Ozoena Rafinesque, 1814, Precis Decouv. Trav. somiolog. (a junior homonym of Ozaena Olivier, [1812]) 0. 233 29 Pachodynerus Saussure, 1870, Rev. Mag. Zool. (2) 22 : 56 (gender : masculine) (type species : Odynerus californicus Saussure, 1 870, Rev. Mag. Zool. (2) 22 : 57) (ruled under the plenary powers to be available from the date of publication by H. de Saussure) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 893 Pachycephala Broun, 1881, Man. N.Z. Col. 2 : 672 (a junior homonym of Pachycephala Vigors, 1825) Direction 44 Pachycephala Doleschall, 1858, Natuurk. Tijdskr. Nederl. Ind. 17 : 1 1 5 (a junior homonym of Pachycephala Vigors, 1825) Direction 44 Pachycephala Fairmaire, 1883, Ann. Soc. entomol. Belg. 27 (2) : 4 (a junior homonym of Pachycephala Vigors, 1825) Direction 44 Pachycephala Klug, 1834, Jahrb. Insectenk. 1 : 4 (a junior homonym of Pachycephala Vigors, 1825) Direction 44 Pachycephala Lioy, 1864, Atti 1st. Veneto Sci. Lett. Arti (3) 9 : 1343 (a junior homonym of Pachycephala Vigors, 1825) Direction 44 Ovis Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 70 (gender : feminine) (type species, by Linnean tautonymy : Ovis aries Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 70) (Mammalia) 0. 75 Ovuligenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VIII (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 Oxycanus Walker, 1856, List lep. Ins. Brit. Mus. (7) : 1573 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Kirby, 1892 (Syn. Cat. Lep. Het. : 892) : Oxycanus australis Walker, 1856, List lep. Ins. Brit. Mus. (7) : 1574) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 267 Pachycephala Vigors, 1825, Trans, linn. Soc. London 14 (3) : 444 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Muscicapa pectoralis Latham, 1801, Index orn., Suppl. : li) (Aves) 0. 67 Pachycephalus Stephens, 1826, in Shaw, Gen. Zool. (Aves) 13 (2) : 267 (an unjustified emendation of Pachycephala Vigors, 1825) Direction 44 Pachyceras Bayle, 1878, Explic. Carte geol. France 4 (Atlas) : pi. 43 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : neuter) (type species, by monotypy : Ammonites lalandeanus d'Orbigny, 1848, Paleont. franc,., Terr, jurass. 1 : 477, pi. 175) (Cephalopoda) 0. 437 GENERIC NAMES 139 Pachyceras Ratzeburg, 1 844, Die Ichneumonen 1 : Table facing p. 40, 217 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 437 Pachygrapsus Randall, 1840, J. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 8 : 126 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Kingsley, 1880 (Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 1880 : 198) : Pachygrapsus crassipes Randall, 1840, ./. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 8 : 127) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 Pachylops Fieber, 1858, Wien. entomol. Monats. 2:314 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Litosoma bicolor Douglas & Scott, 1868, Entomol. man. Mag. 4 : 267) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 253 Pachymerus Lepeletier & Serville, 1825, Ency. m'eth. 10 (1) : 322 (a junior homonym of Pachymerus Thunberg, 1805) 0. 676 Pachyodon Stutchbury, 1842, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. 8 : 481 (a junior homonym of Pachyodon Meyer, 1838) 0. 292 Pachyrhynchus Germar, 1824, Ins. Spec. nov. : 336 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Pachyrhynchus moniliferus Germar, 1824, Ins. Spec. nov. : 336, pi. 1, fig. 2) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 928 Pachyrhynchus Wagler, 1822, in Hahn, Vogel aus Asien, Africa, America & Neuholland (13) : col. 6, text to pi. (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 928 Pactolus Leach, 1815, Zoo/. Miscell. 2:19 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 763 Paeckelmannia Licharew, 1934, in Zittel, Grundzuge Palaont. (Russian ed.) 1 (Invert.) : 509 (a junior objective synonym of Tornquistia Paeckelmann, 1930) 0. 367 Paguristes Dana, 1851, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 5 : 268, 269, 271 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designa- tion by Stimpson, 1858 (Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 1858 : 235) : Paguristes hirtus Dana, 1851, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 5 : 272) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 Pagurus Berthold, 1827, in Latreille, Nat. Fam. Thierr. : 255 (a nomen nudum) 0. 472 Pagurus Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Entomol. : 410 (gender : mascu- line) (type species, by designation by Latreille, 1810 (Consid. gen. Anim. Crust. Arach. Ins. : 422, 100) : Cancer bernhardus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 631, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Forest & Holthuis, 1955 (Bull. zoo/. Nomencl. 11:312)) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 472 Palaeaneilo Hall, 1869, Prelim. Not. lamellibr. Shells (Part 2) : 6 (an incorrect original spelling for Palaeoneilo Hall, 1869)0.215 Palaemon Fabricius, 1798, Suppl. Entomol. syst. : 378, 402 (a junior homonym and a junior objective synonym of Palaemon Weber, 1795) 0. 564 Palaemon Weber, 1795, Nomencl. entomol. Syst. Fabr. : 94 (gender : masculine) (type species, by direction under the plenary powers : Palaemon adspersus Rathke, 1837, Mem. Acad. imp. Sci. St. P'etersbourg 3 (3/4) : 368) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 564 Palaemonella Dana, 1852, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 6:17 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Kingsley, 1880 (Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 1879 : 425) : Palaemonella tenuipes Dana, 1852, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 6 : 25) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 Palaemonetes Heller, 1869, Z. wiss. zoo/. 19 : 157, 161 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Palaemon varians [Leach, 1814], in Brewster's Edinburgh Ency. 7 (2) : 432) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 Palaemonias Hay, 1901, Proc. biol. Soc. Washington 14 : 179 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Palaemonias ganteri Hay, 1901, Proc. biol. Soc. Washington 14 : 180) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 Palaeoneilo (emend, of Palaeaneilo) Hall, 1869, Prelim. Not. lamellibr. Shells, Part 2 : 6 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Hall, 1885 (Nat. Hist. New York (Pal.) 5 (1) Lamellibr. 2 : xxvii) : Nuculites constricta Conrad, 1842, J. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 8 : 249, pi. 15, fig. 8) (Bivalvia) 0. 215 Palaeophoneus Lindstrom & Thorell, 1884, C.R. Acad. Sci., Paris 99 : 984 (ruled under the plenary powers to be an incorrect original spelling for Palaeophonus Lindstrom & Thorell, 1884)0. 523 Palaeophonus (emend, of Palaeophoneus) Lindstrom & Tho- rell, 1884, C.R. Acad. Sci., Paris 99 : 984 (gender : mascu- line) (type species, by monotypy : Palaeophoneus [sic] nun- cius Lindstrom & Thorell, 1884, C.R. Acad. Sci., Paris 99 : 984) (Arachnida) 0. 523 Palaeopsylla Wagner, 1903, Hor. Soc. entomol. Ross. 36 : 137 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Palaeopsylla similis Dampf, 1910, Schr. phys. okon. Ges. Konigsb. 51 : 327, figs. 4, 5d) (Insecta, Siphonaptera) 0. 373 Palaeoteuthis Roemer, 1855, Palaeontographica 4 : 72 (a junior homonym of Palaeoteuthis d'Orbigny, [1850]) 0. 438 Palaeothentes Ameghino, 1887, Bol. Mus. de la Plata 1 : 5 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Cle- mens & Marshall, 1976 (Fossilium Catalogus : American and European Marsupialia. W. Junk (The Hague), Pars 123 : 72) : Palaeothentes aratae Ameghino, 1887, Bol. Mus. de la Plata 1 : 5) (Mammalia) 0. 1241 Palaeotriton Fitzinger, 1837, Ann. wien. Mus. Naturgesch. 1 : 186 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 869 Palemon Dumeril, [1805], Zoo/, analyt. : 339 (an unjustified emendation of Palaemon Fabricius, 1798) 0. 564 Paleofavosites Twenhofel, 1914, Geol. Surv. Canada, Mus. Bull. Ill, Geol. Ser. 19 : 24 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation : Favosites asper d'Orbigny, 1850, Prodrome de paleontologie stratigraphique univer- selle 1 : 49) (Anthozoa) 0. 1059 Palicus Philippi, 1838, Jahresber. Ver. Naturk. Cassel 2:11 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Palicus granulatus Philippi, 1838, Jahresber. Ver. Naturk. Cassel 2 : 11) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 Palicus Stal, 1866, Hemipt. Afr. 4 : 120 (a junior homonym of Palicus Philippi, 1838) 0. 712 140 GENERIC NAMES Palinostus Bate, 1888, Rep. Voy. 'Challenger' (Zool.) 24 : 56, 76, 85 (an incorrect original spelling for Palinosytus Bate, 1888)0.612 Palinosytus Bate, 1888, Rep. Voy. 'Challenger' (Zool.) 24 : ix, xxx, Ixxv, 937 (a junior objective synonym of Jasus Parker, 1883)0.612 Palinurellus von Martens, 1878, SitzBer. Ges. naturf. Freunde Berlin 1878 : 131 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Palinurellus gundlachi von Martens, 1878, SitzBer. Ges. naturf. Freunde Berlin 1878 : 131) (Crustacea, Decapoda)0. 519 Palinurus De Kay, 1842, Zool. New York 4 : 118 (a junior homonym of Palinurus Weber, 1795) 0. 519 Palinurus Fabricius, 1798, Suppl. Entomol. syst. : 376, 400 (a junior objective synonym and junior homonym of Palinurus Weber, 1795)0.519 Palinurus (emend, under the plenary powers of Pallinurus) Weber, 1795, Nomencl. entomol. Syst. Fabr. : 94 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Astacus elephas Fabricius, 1787, Mantissa Ins. 1 : 331) (Crustacea, Deca- poda) 0. 519 Palinustus Milne Edwards, 1880, Bull. Mus. comp. Zool. 8 : 66 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Palinustus truncatus Milne Edwards, 1880, Bull. Mus. comp. Zool. 8 : 66) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 519 Pallinurus Weber, 1795, Nomencl. entomol. Syst. Fabr. : 94 (an incorrect original spelling for Palinurus Weber, 1795) 0. 519 Palmatotriton Smith, 1945, Ward's Nat. Sci. Bull. 19 (1) : 4 (published without an 'indication') 0. 425 Palpita Hiibner, 1808, Erste Zutr. Samml. exot. Schmett. : 5, 6 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0.789 Paltopleuroceras Buckman, 1 898, Quart. J. geol. Soc. London 54 : 453 (a junior objective synonym of Pleuroceras Hyatt, 1867) 0. 324 Paludina Ferussac, 1812, Ann. Mus. Hist, not., Paris 19 : 253 (a junior objective synonym of Viviparus Montfort, 1810) 0. 573 Paludina Lamarck, 1812, [Extr. Cours Zool. Mus. Hist, nat., Paris : 1 17] (not made available in the work cited) 0. 573 Pamera Say, 1831, Descr. n. sp. Het. Hemipt. N. Amer., New Harmony, Indiana : 1 5 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 676 Pamphagus Thunberg, 1815, Mem. Acad. Sci. St. Petersbourg 5 : 217, 260 (gender : masculine) (type species, validated under the plenary powers, by designation by Kirby, 1910 (Syn. Cat. Orth. 3 : 352) : Gryllus Locusta elephas Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 431) (Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 969 Pan, ruled under the plenary powers to be a generic name and available as from Oken, 1816, Lehrbuch der Naturgeschichte 3 (Zoologie) : 1230 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Simia troglodytes Blumenbach, 1779, Handbuch der Naturgeschichte : 65) (Mammalia) 0. 1368 Panaphilus Dejean, 1821, Cat. Col'eopt. (ed. 1) : 92 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0.982 Panaphis Kirkaldy, 1904, Entomologist 37 : 279 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Aphis juglandis Goeze, 1778, Entomol. Beytrage 2:311) (Insecta, Hemip- tera) 0. 1358 Pandalina Caiman, 1899, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 3 : 37 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Pandalus brevirostris Rathke, 1843, Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leap. Carol. 20 (1) : 17) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 Pandalopsis Bate, 1888, Rep. Voy. 'Challenger' (Zool.) 24 : 627, 671 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Pandalopsis aniplus Bate, 1888, Rep. Voy. 'Challenger' (Zool.) 24 : 671) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 559 Pandalus [Leach, 1814], in Brewster's Edinburgh Ency. 7 (2) : 432 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Pandalus montagui [Leach, 1814], in Brewster's Edinburgh Ency. 7 (2) : 432) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 104, Direction 47 Pandalus Leach, [1815], Malac. podophth. Brit. (2) : expl. pi. 40 (a junior homonym of Pandalus [Leach, 1814]) Direction 47 Pandalus Leach, 1815, Trans, linn. Soc. London 11 (2) : 346 (a junior homonym of Pandalus [Leach, 1814]) Direction 47 Pandion Savigny, 1809, Descr. Egypte 1(1) (Ois.) : 69, 95 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy and through Opinion 67 and Article 67e (1961 Code) : Falco haliaetus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 91) (Aves) 0. 67, Direction 43 Pandoriana Warren, 1942, Entomologist 75 : 245, 246 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Papilio maja Cramer, [1775], Uitl. Kapellen \ (3) : 39, pi. 25, figs. B, C) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) Direction 96 Pandorigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VII (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 Panopeigenus [Renier], [1 807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VII (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 Panopeus Milne Edwards, 1834, Hist. nat. Crustaces 1 : 403 (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Panopeus herbstii Milne Edwards, 1834, Hist. nat. Crustaces \ : 403) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 1282 Panoplax Stimpson, [1871], Bull. Mus. comp. Zool. 2 (No. 2) : 151 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Panoplax depressa Stimpson, [1871], Bull. Mus. comp. Zool. 2 (No. 2) : 151) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 85, Direc- tion 37 Panoplites Blanchard, 1901, J. trop. Med. Hyg. 4 : 235; id., 1901, Man. Culic. 2 : 173 (a junior homonym of Panoplites Gould, [1854]) 0. 550 Panoplites Gould, [1854], Mon. Trochilidae 2 : text to pis. 110-112 (a junior objective synonym of Boissonneaua Reich- enbach, [1854]) 0. 550 GENERIC NAMES 141 Panoplites Reichensperger, 1923, Mitt, schweiz. entomol. Ges. 13 : 321 (a junior homonym of Panoplites Gould, [1854]) 0.550 Panthera, ruled under the plenary powers to be a generic name and available as from Oken, 1816, Lehrbuch der Naturgeschichte 3 (Zoologie) : 1052 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Felis pardus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 41, 42) (Mammalia) 0. 1368 Pantomus Milne Edwards, 1883, Rec. Fig. Crust, nouv. peu conn. : pi. 26, fig. 1 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Pantomus parvulus Milne Edwards, 1883, Rec. Fig. Crust, nouv. peu conn. : pi. 26, fig. 1) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 Panulirus White, 1847, List Crust. Coll. Brit. Mus. : 69 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Holthuis, 1 956 (Bull. zoo/. Nomencl. 12 : 55) : Palinurus japonicus Siebold, 1824, Hist. not. Japan. : 15) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 507 Paphia Fabricius, 1807, Mag. f. Insektenk. (Illiger) 6 : 282 (a junior homonym of Paphia [Roding], 1798) 0. 577 Papias Godman, [1900], in Godman & Salvin, Biol. centr- amer., Lep. Rhop. 2 : 559 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Pamphila Integra Mabille, 1891, Bull. C.R. Soc. entomol. Belg. 35 : clxix) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 829 Papilio Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 458 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Latreille, 1810 (Consid. gen. Anim. Crust. Arach. Ins. : 440, 350) : Papilio machaon Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 462) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 278 Papio Erxleben, 1777, Syst. regni anitn. 1 : 15 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Cynocephalus papio Desmarest, 1820, Encycl. meth.. Mammiferes 1 : 69) (Mammalia) 0. 1199 Papio Miiller, 1773, Vollst. Natursystem : 118, and all uses prior to the publication of Papio Erxleben, 1777, Syst. regni anim. 1:15 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1199 Parabolina Salter, 1849, Mem. geol. Surv. U.K., Figures Descr. brit. Org. rem., Decade 2 : 2, pi. ix (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Entomostracites spinulosus Wahlenberg, [1818], Nova Ada K. vet. -Soc. Upsala 8 : 38) (Trilobita) 0. 496 Paracambarus Ortmann, 1906, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci. 8 : 1 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Cam- barus (Paracambarus) paradoxus Ort ann, 1906, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci. 8 : 1,3) (Crust, -ea, Decapoda) 0. 519 Paracrangon Dana, 1852, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 6 : 16, 20 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Paracrangon echinatus Dana, 1852, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 6 : 20) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 Paracyclois Miers, 1886, Rep. Voy. 'Challenger' (Zool.) 17 (No. 2) : 288 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Paracyclois milneedwardsii Miers, 1 886, Rep. Voy. 'Chal- lenger' (Zool.) 17 (No. 2) : 289) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 73 Paracymus Thomson, 1867, Skand. Coleopt. 9:119 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Hydrophilus aeneus Germar, 1824, Ins. Spec. nov. 1 : 96) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 583 Paracynictis Pocock, 1916, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (8) 17 : 177 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Cynictis selousi de Winton, 1896, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (6) 18 : 469) for use by those who consider on taxonomic grounds that Paracynictis Pocock is distinct from Cynictis Ogilby, 1833 (Mammalia) 0. 384 Paradoxides Brongniart, 1822, in Brongniart & Desmarest, Hist. not. Crust, foss. : 31 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Barrande, 1852 (Syst. silur. Centre Boheme 1 : 362) : Entomostracites paradoxissimus Wahlen- berg, [1818], Nova Ada K. vet. -Soc. Upsala 8 : 34, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Poulsen, 1956 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 12 : 8)) (Trilobita) 0. 496 Paradoxides Motschulsky, 1851, Bull. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 24 (2) : 510 (a junior homonym of Paradoxides Brongniart, 1822) 0. 496 Paradoxites Goldfuss, 1843, Neues Jahrb. Min. 1843 : 347 (an unjustified emendation of Paradoxides Brongniart, 1822) 0. 496 Paradoxurus Cuvier, 1821, in Geoffrey Saint-Hilaire & Cuvier, Hist. not. Mammif. 2 (24) : 'Martre des Palmiers' 5 et Tab. 1 (gender : masculine) (type species, by indication under Article 68 (c) : Paradoxurus typus Cuvier, 1821, in Geoffrey Saint-Hilaire & Cuvier, Hist. not. Mammif. 2 (24) : 'Martre des Palmiers' 5 et Tab. 1) (Mammalia) 0. 384 Paragalene Kossmann, 1878, Arch. Naturgesch. 44 (No. 1) : 253 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Paraga- lene neapolitana Kossmann, 1878, Arch. Naturgesch. 44 (No. 1) : 254) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 85, Direction 37 Paraglaucoma Warren, 1932, Ann. Natal Mus. 7 (1) : 11 (a junior homonym of Paraglaucoma Kahl, 1926) 0. 915 Paragordius Camerano, 1897, Zool. Anz. 20 : 227 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Stiles & Hassall, 1905 (Bull. U.S. Bur. Anim. Ind. 79 : 127) : Gordius varius Leidy, 1851, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 5 : 262, 263) (Nematomorpha) 0. 66, Direction 76 Paralastor Saussure, 1856, Et. Fam. Vesp. 3 : 328 (gender : masculine) (type species : Alastor tuberculatus Saussure, 1853, Et. Fam. Vesp. 1 : 253) (ruled under the plenary powers to be available from the date of publication by H. de Saussure) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 893 Paralastoroides Saussure, 1856, Et. Fam. Vesp. 3 : 328 (an objective synonym of Alastoroides Saussure, 1856, and rejected under the plenary powers in favour of Alastoroides Saussure, 1856) (ruled under the plenary powers to be available from the date of publication by H. de Saussure) 0. 893 Paralatreutes Kemp, 1925, Rec. Indian Mus. 27 : 334 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Paralatreutes bicornis Kemp, 1925, Rec. Indian Mus. 27 : 334) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 Paralces Allen, 1902, Bull. amer. Mus. not. Hist. 16 : 160 (a junior objective synonym of Alces Gray, 1821) Direction 24 Paranephrops White, 1842, Gray's Zool. Miscell. (5) : 78 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Parane- phrops planifrons White, 1842, Gray's Zool. Miscell. (5) : 79) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 519 142 GENERIC NAMES Paraonis Grube, 1873, Jber. schles. Ges. vaterl. Kult. 50 : 57 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Aonides fulgens Levinsen, 1884, Videnskab. Medd. naturh. Forening Kobenhavn for 1883 : 101-103) (Polychaeta) 0. 1139 Parapandalus Borradaile, 1899, in Willey, Zoo/. Res, (4) : 41 1 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Alcock, 1901 (Descr. Cat. Indian Deep-Sea Crust. Decap. Macr. Anom. : 94) : Pandalus (Parapandalus) serratifrons Borra- daile, 1899, in Willey, Zoo/. Res. (4) : 411) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 Parapanope de Man, 1895, Zoo/. Jahrb., Jena (Syst.) 8:513 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Parapanope euagora de Man, 1895, Zoo/. Jahrb., Jena (Syst.) 8 : 514) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 85, Direction 37 Parapasiphae' Smith, 1884, Rep. U.S. Comm. Fish 10 : 383 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Fowler, 1912 (Ann. Rep. New Jersey State Mus. 1911 : 547) : Parapasiphae sulcatifrons Smith, 1884, Rep. U.S. Comm. Fish 10 : 384) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 Parapenaeopsis (emend, under the plenary powers for Parapene- opsis) Alcock, 1901, Descr. Cat. Indian Deep Sea Crust. : 14 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Penaeus styliferus Milne Edwards, 1837, Hist. not. Crust. 2:418) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 864 Parapenaeus Claus, 1876, Untersuchungen zur Erforschung der genealogischen Grundlage des Crustaceen-Systems : 46 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 611 Parapenaeus Smith, 1885, Proc. U.S. not. Mus. 8 : 170 (vali- dated under the plenary powers) (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation : Peneus longirostris Lucas, 1846, Explor. sci. Algerie (Zool.) 2, Crust. : 46) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 611 Parapeneopsis Alcock, 1901, Descr. Cat. Indian Deep Sea Crust. : 14 (ruled under the plenary powers to be an incorrect original spelling for Parapenaeopsis Alcock, 1901) 0. 864 Parapleurophrycoides Nobili, 1906, Bull. Mus. Hist, not., Paris 12 : 264 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Parapleurophrycoides roseus Nobili, 1906, Bull. Mus. Hist, not., Paris 12 : 264) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 85, Direction 37 Parapontia Rober, (1892), in Schatz, in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (Th. 2) (6) : 280 (a junior objective synonym of Liptena Westwood, [1851]) 0. 566 Parastacus Huxley, [1879], Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 1878 : 759, 77 1 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Faxon, 1898 (Proc. U.S. not. Mus. 20 : 683) : Astacus pilimanus von Martens, 1869, Arch. Naturgesch. 35 (1) : 15) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 519 Parathelphusa Milne Edwards, 1853, Ann. Sci. not., Paris (Zool.) (3) 20 : 213 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Rathbun, 1905 (Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist, not., Paris (4) 7 : 228) : Parathelphusa tridentata Milne Edwards, 1853, Ann. Sci. not.. Paris (Zool.) (3) 20 : 213) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 73 Parathranites Miers, 1886, Rep. Voy. 'Challenger' (Zool.) 17 (No. 2) : 169, 185 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Lupocyclus (Parathranites) orientalis Miers, 1886, Rep. Voy. 'Challenger' (Zool.) 17 (No. 2) : 186) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 73 Paratya Miers, 1882, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (5) 9 : 194 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Ephyra compressa de Haan, [1844], in Siebold, Fauna japon. (Crust.) : pi. 46, fig. 7) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470, Direction 85 Paratypton Balss, 1914, Zool. Anz. 45 : 83 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Paratypton siebenrocki Balss, 1914, Zool. Anz. 45 : 84) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 Paraxanthus Milne Edwards & Lucas, [1844], in d'Orbigny, Voy. Am'er. m'erid. 6 (Crust.) : 18 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Paraxanthus hirtipes Milne Edwards & Lucas, [ 1 844] , in d'Orbigny, Voy. Am'er. m'erid. 6 (Crust.) : 19) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 85, Direction 37 Pareas Wagler, 1830, Naturl. Syst. Amph. : 181 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Dipsas carinata Wagler, 1830, Naturl. Syst. Amph. : 181) (Reptilia) 0. 963 Parilia Wood-Mason, 1891, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (6) 7 : 264 (gender : feminine) (type species, through Article 68 b(i) : Parilia alcocki Wood-Mason, 1891, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (6) 7 : 264) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 73 Pariphiculus Alcock, 1896, J. asiat. Soc. Bengal 65 (Pt. 2) : 257 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Rathbun, 1922 (Smithson. misc. Coll. 73 (No. 1) : 27) : Randallia corona ta Alcock & Anderson, 1894, J. asiat. Soc. Bengal 63 (Pt. 2) : 177) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 73, Direction 37 Parnalius Rafinesque, 1815, Analyse Nature : 128 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1134 Parodynerus Saussure, 1855, Et. Fam. Vesp. 3 : 245 (gender : masculine) (type species : Odynerus bizonatus Boisduval, 1835, in d'Urville, Voy. 'Astrolabe' Entomol. (2) : 658) (ruled under the plenary powers to be available from the date of publication by H. de Saussure) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 893 Paromola Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1891, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (6) 7 : 267 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Dorippe cuvieri Risso, 1816, Hist. not. Crust. Nice : 35) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 Paronella Schott, 1893, Bihang K. svensk. Vetensk.-Akad. Handl., Stockholm 19 (4) (No. 4 ) : 18 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Paronella fusca Schott, 1 893, Bihang K. svensk. Vetensk.-Akad. Hand!., Stockholm 19 (4) (No. 4) : 18) (Insecta, Collembola) 0. 291 Parotia Vieillot, 1816, Analyse nouv. Ornithol. el'em. : 35 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Paradisea [sic] scfilata Forster, 1781, Indische Zool. : 40) (Aves) 0. 67 Parotica Wagler, 1827, Syst. Avium 1 : 99 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Parotia Vieillot, 1816) Direction 44 GENERIC NAMES 143 Parribacus Dana, 1852, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 6 : 14 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Holthuis, 1956 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 12 : 110, 114) : Scyllarus antarcticus Lund, 1793, Skr. naturhist. Selsk. Kbh. 2 (2) : 22, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Holthuis, 1956 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 12 : 1 1 1)) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 519 Parthenolecanium Sulc, 1908, Entomol. man. Mag. 44 : 36 (gender : neuter) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Lecanium corn! Bouche, 1 844, Entomol. Z. Stettin, Jahrg. 5 (8) : 298) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 1303 Parthenope Fabricius, 1798, Suppl. Entomol. syst. : 315, 352 (a junior homonym of Parthenope Weber, 1795) 0. 696 Parthenope Weber, 1795, Nomencl. entomol. Syst. Fabr. : 92 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Rathbun, 1904 (Proc. biol. Soc. Washington 17 : 170, 171) : Cancer longimanus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 629) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 696 Parupeneus Bleeker, 1863, Ned. Tijdschr, Dierk. 1 : 234 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Jordan, 1919 (Genera of Fishes : 322) : Mullus bifasciatus Lacepede, 1802, in Buff on, Hist. not. Poissons 3 : 383) (Osteichthyes) 0.846 Parus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 189 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Gray, 1840 (List Genera Birds : 23) : Parus major Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 189) (Aves) 0. 67 Pasiphae Kreyer, 1845, Naturhist. Tidsskrift (n.s.) 1 : 453 (an unjustified emendation of Pasiphaea Savigny, 1816) 0. 470 Pasiphaea Savigny, 1816, Mem. Anim. sans Vertebr. 1 : 50 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Alpheus sivado Risso, 1816, Hist. not. Crust. Nice : 93) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 Pasiphaeia Faxon, 1895, Mem. Mus. comp. Zool. 18 : 173 (an unjustified emendation of Pasiphaea Savigny, 1816) 0. 470 Passerita Gray, 1825, Ann. Phil. 26 : 208 (a junior objective synonym of Ahaetulla Link, 1807) 0. 524 Patanga Uvarov, 1923, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (9) 12 : 362 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Gryllus Locusta succinctus Linnaeus, 1763, Amoen. Acad. 6 : 398) (Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 998 Patelligenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VIII (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 Patellites Bertrand, 1 763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2 : 107 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Paua Fleming, 1952, Trans, roy. Soc. N.Z. 80 (2) : 230 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation and through Opinion 479 and Article 67e (1961 Code) : Haliotis iris Gmelin, [1791], in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 (6) : 3691, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Fleming el al. 1957 (Ops. Decls. int. Comm. zool. Nomencl. 16 : 396)) (Gastropoda) 0. 479 Pavo Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 156 (gender : masculine) (type species, by Linnean tautonymy : Pavo cristatus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 156) (Aves) Direction 17 Pectinaria Lamarck, 1818, Hist. not. Anim. sans Vert. 5 : 348 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Malmgren, 1866 (Ofvers. K. Vetensk Akad. Fdrh. Stock- holm 1865 : 356) : Nereis cylindraria belgica Pallas, 1766, Misc. zoologica : 122) (Polychaeta) 0. 1225 Pectinigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VII (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 Pectonculites Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2 : 108 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Pectunculigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VII (included in a work rejected for nomencla- tural purposes) 0. 427 Pedalia Barrois, 1878, C.R. Assoc. franc,. Adv. Sci. 6 (Le Havre, 1877) : 661 (not made available in the work cited) 0. 326 Pedalion Buckton, 1903, Monogr. Membr. (No. 6) : 251 (a junior homonym of Pedalion Dillwyn, 1817) 0. 326 Pedalion Hudson, 1871, Mon. microscop. J. 6 : 121 (a junior homonym of Pedalion Dillwyn, 1817) 0. 326 Pedalion Swainson, 1838, Nat. Hist. Class. Fishes Amph. Rept. 1 : 199 (a junior homonym of Pedalion Dillwyn, 1817) 0. 326 Pediculus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 610 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Latreille, 1810 (Consid. gen. Anim. Crust. Arach. Ins. : 423, 114): Pediculus humanus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 610) (as restricted by Latreille, [1803-1804] (Hist. not. gen. panic., Crust. Ins. 8 : 93-94) to the form referred to by Linnaeus as living 'in vestamentis humanis' (i.e. the form commonly known as corporis)) (Insecta, Anoplura) 0. 104, Direction 63 Pedigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VII (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 Pedipes Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 1 : 143 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Peggichisme Kirkaldy, 1904, Entomologist 37 : 280 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Davila consanguinea Distant, 1893, Biol. centr. - Amer., Heteroptera 1 Suppl. : 395) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 1284 Pelagia Gumppenberg, 1890, N. Acta Acad. Leop. Carol. 54 : 483; 58 : 237 (a junior homonym of Pelagia Peron & Lesueur, 1810) 0. 666 Pelagia Lamouroux, 1821, Exp. Meth. polyp. : 78 (a junior homonym of Pelagia Peron & Lesueur, 1810) 0. 666 Pelagia Quoy & Gaimard, (1833), in d'Urville, Voy. 'Astro- labe'. Zool. 2 : 292 (a junior homonym of Pelagia Peron & Lesueur, 1810) 0. 666 Pelagus Montfort, 1808, Conch, syst. Class, meth. Coquilles 1 : 62 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 304 144 GENERIC NAMES Pelecanus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 132 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Gray, 1840 (List Genera Birds : 80) : Pelecanus onocrotalus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 132) (Aves) Direction 68 Pelicaria Gray, 1857, Guide Syst. Distrib. Moll. Brit. Mus. : 77 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Buccin[um] vermis Martyn, 1784, Univ. Conch. 2 : fig. 53) (Gastropoda) 0.479 Pelta Quatrefages, 1844, Ann. Sci. not., Paris (Zool.) (3) 1 : 151 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 81 1 Peltoura Milne Edwards, 1 840, in Roret's Suites a Buffon, Hist, not. Crust. 3 : 344 (an incorrect original spelling for Peltura Milne Edwards, 1840) 0. 499 Peltura (emend, under the plenary powers of Peltoura) Milne Edwards, 1840, in Roret's Suites a Buffon, Hist. not. Crust. 3 : 344 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Hawle & Corda, 1847 (Prodrom Mon. bohm. Trilob. : 127 (also published in 1848 in Abh. Kbnigl.-bohm. Ges. Wiss. (5) 5 : 243)) : Entomostracites scarabaeoides Wahlenberg, [1818], Nova Acta K. vet.-Soc. Upsala 8 : 41) (Trilobita) 0.499 Pemphigus Hartig, 1839, Jahresber. Fortschr. Forstwiss.- Naturk. im Jahre 1836 u. 1837 1 (4) : 645 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Fitch, 1855 (Trans. New York State Agric. Soc. 14 : 7 footnote) : Aphis bursaria Linnaeus, 1758,Syi/. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 453) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 1019 Penaeopsis Bate, 1881, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (5) 8 : 171, 182 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Bouvier, 1905 (C.R. Acad. Sci., Paris 140 : 981) : Penaeopsis serratus Bate, 1881, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (5) 8 : 183) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 864 Penaeus Fabricius, 1798, Suppl. Entomol. syst. : 385, 408 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Latre- ille, 1810 (Consid. gen. Anim. Crust. Arach. Ins. : 422, 102) : Penaeus monodon Fabricius, 1798, Suppl. Entomol. syst. : 408) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 104, Direction 15 Penaeus Stiles, 1928, Smithson. misc. Coll. 73 (No. 5) : 27 (an unjustified emendation of Peneus Weber, 1795, and a junior homonym of Penaeus Fabricius, 1798) Direction 15 Peneopsis Faxon, 1893, Bull. Mus. comp. Zool. 24 : 212 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Penaeopsis Bate, 1881) 0. 864 Peneus Weber, 1795, Nomencl. entomol. Syst. Fabr. : 94 (a nomen nudum) Direction 1 5 Pennahia Fowler, 1926, J. Bombay not. Hist. Soc. 31 : 776 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Otolithus macrophthalmus Bleeker, 1850, Verhandel. Batav. Genootsch. 23 : 16) (Osteichthyes) 0. 1237 Pentaceros Schroter, 1782, Musei Gottwaldiani testaceorum : 58 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0.707 Pentacrinos Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2 : 109 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Pentacta Goldfuss, 1820, Handb. Zool. 1 : 177 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Actinia doliolum Pallas, 1766, P.S. Pallas Misc. zoo/. : 152) (Holothuroidea) 0. 1295 Pentamerus Sowerby, 1813, Min. Conch. 1 : 73*, 76* (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Pentamerus oblongus Sowerby, 1839, in Murchison, Silurian System : 641, pi. 19, fig. 10) (Brachiopoda) 0. 297 Pentaphyllites Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2:109 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Pentila Westwood, [1851], in Doubleday, Gen. diurn. Lep. (2) : pi. 76 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Tingra tropicalis Boisduval, 1847, in Delegorgue, Voy. Afrique austr. 2 : 589) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 566 Perca Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 289 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Gill, 1861 (Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 1861 : 48) : Perca fluviatilis Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 289) (Osteichthyes) 0. 77, Direction 56 Percnon Gistl, 1848, Nat. Thierr. : viii (gender : neuter) (type species, by designation by Rathbun, 1918 (Bull. U.S. not. Mus. 97 : 337) : Cancer planissimus Herbst, [ 1 804], Versuch. Naturgesch. Krabben Krebse 3 (4) : 3) (Crustacea, Deca- poda) 0. 85, Direction 37 (original entry corrected) Peribolus Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 1 : 143 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Periclimenaeus Borradaile, 1915, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (8) 15 : 207 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Borradaile, 1917 (Trans, linn. Soc. London (Zool.) (2) 17 : 378) : Periclimenaeus robustus Borradaile, 1915, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (8) 15 : 213) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 Periclimenes Costa, 1 844, Ann. Accad. Aspir. Nat. Napoli 1 : 290 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Periclimenes insignis Costa, 1 844, Ann. Accad. Aspir. Nat. Napoli 2 : 291) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 Perigrapsus Heller, 1862, Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 12 (Abh.) : 522 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Perigrapsus excelsus Heller, 1862, Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. men 12 (Abh.) : 522) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 85, Direc- tion 37 Perineus Thompson, 1936, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (10) 18 : 41 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation : Lipeurus nigrolimbatus Giebel, 1874, Insecta epizoa : 233) (Insecta, Mallophaga) 0. 656 Periplaneta Burmeister, 1838, Handb. Entomol. 2 (2) (No. 1) : 502 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Kirby, 1890 (Proc. roy. Dublin Soc. (n.s.) 6 : 562) : Blatta americana Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 424) (Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 104, Direction 63 Perisphinctes Waagen, 1869, Geogn.-pal. Beitr. 2 : 248 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Ammonites variocostatus Buckland, 1836, Bridge- water Treatise No. 6 : pi. 42, fig. 7 (no text)) (Cephalopoda) 0.303 Perla de Geer, 1773, Mem. Hist. Ins. 3 : 567 (a junior homonym of Perla Geoffroy, 1762) 0. 645 GENERIC NAMES 145 Perla Geoffrey, 1762, Hist, abreg. Ins. Paris 2 : 229 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Perla bipunctata Pictet, 1833, Ann. Sci. not., Paris 28 (109) : 55) (Insecta, Plecoptera) 0. 645 Perla Retzius, 1783, in de Geer, Gen. Spec. Ins. : 50 (a junior homonym of Perla Geoffrey, 1 762) 0. 645 Perna Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 1 : 143 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Pernigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.} : Tav. VII (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 Peronella Gray, 1855, Cat. rec. Echin. B.M. (1) Echin. Irreg. : 1 3 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Laganum peronii Agassiz, 1841, Mon. Echin. 2: 123) (Echinoidea) 0. 608 Peronopora Nicholson, 1881, On the Structure and Affinities of the Genus Monticulipora : 100, 102 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Chaetetes decipiens Rominger, 1 866, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 1866 : 116, 117) (Bryozoa) 0. 838 Persephona Leach, 1817, Zoo/. Miscell. 3 : 22 (gender : fem- inine) (type species, by designation by Rathbun, 1922 (Smi- thson. misc. Coll. 73 : (No. 1) : 28) : Persephona latreillei (correction of latreillii) Leach, 1817, Zoo/. Miscell. 3 : 22) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 73, Direction 37 Persephona Leach, 1852, Syn. Moll. Gt. Brit. : 146, 189 (a junior homonym of Persephona Leach, 1817) Direction 37 Pes Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2 : 1 22 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Petalia Gray, 1838, Mag. Zoo/. Bot. 2 (12) : 494 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) Direction 24 Petalidium Bate, 1881, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (5) 8 : 172, 194 (gender : neuter) (type species, by monotypy : Petalidium foliaceum Bate, 1881, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (5) 8 : 194) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 864 Petasia Audinet-Serville, 1831, Ann. Sci. not. (Zool.) 22 : 278 (a junior homonym of Petasia Stephens, 1828) 0. 969 Petricoligenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VII (included in a work rejected for nomencla- tural purposes) 0. 427 Petrodactylus Oken, 1816, Lehrb. Naturgesch. 3 : index (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 651 Petrolisthes Stimpson, 1858, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 1858 : 227 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation : Porcellana violacea Guerin, 1829, in Duperrey, Voy. 'Coquille', Zool. 2 (2) : pi. 3, fig. 2) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 701 Petromyzon Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 230 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Jordan & Copeland, 1877 (Bull. Buffalo Soc. not. Sci. 3 (4) : 161) : Petromyzon marinus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 230) (Agnatha)O. 1171 Petrophora Hiibner, 1808, Erste Zutr. Samml. exot. Schmett. : 5 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0.789 Petunculus Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 1 : 143 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Pezoporus Foerster, 1868, Verh. naturh. Ver. preuss. Rhein- lande 25 : 181 (a junior homonym of Pezoporus Illiger, 1811) Direction 44 Pezoporus Illiger, 1811, Prodr. Syst. Mamm. Avium : 201 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Psittacus formosus Latham, 1790, Index ornithol. : 103) (Aves) 0. 67 Pezoporus Klug, [1842], Abh. K.-preuss. Akad. Wiss., Berlin 1840 : 311 (a junior homonym of Pezoporus Illiger, 1811) Direction 44 Phacochaeres Gray, 1821, London med. Reposit. 15 : 306 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 466 Phacocherus Fleming, 1822, Phil. Zool. 2 : 200 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0.466 Phacochoerus Cuvier, [1816], Regne Anim. (ed. 1) 1 : 236 (not made available in the work cited) 0. 466 Phacochoerus, all other uses of, prior to Phacochoerus Cuvier, 1826 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 466 Phacochoerus Cuvier, 1826, Diet. Sci. not. 39 : 383 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Aper aethiopicus Pallas, 1766, Miscell. zoo/. : 16) (Mammalia) 0. 466 Phacochoerus Fischer von Waldheim, 1817, Mem. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 5 : 417 (published in synonymy without an independent indication) 0. 466 Phaenomeris Hope, 1833, Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 1833 : 62 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Phaenomeris magnified Hope, 1833, Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 1833 : 62) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 621 Phaenomerus Schoenherr, 1836, Gen. Spec. Cure. 3 : 632 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation : Phaenomerus sundewalli Boheman, in Schoenherr, 1836, Gen. Spec. Cure. 3 : 632) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 621 Phaenopsectra Kieffer, 1921, Ann. Soc. sci., Brussels 40 : 274 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Goetghebuer, 1939, (in Lindner, Die Fliegen, Fam. 13c : 80) : Chironomus leucolabis Kieffer, 1915, Broteria (Ser. Zool.) 13 : 75) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 616 Phaethon Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 134 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Gray, 1840 (List Genera Birds : 80) : Phaethon aethereus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 134) (Aves) 0. 67 Phalaena Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 495 (sup- pressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 450 146 GENERIC NAMES Phaleria Latreille, [1802], in Sonnini's Buff on, Histoire nat- urelle, generate et particuliere des Crustaces et des Insectes 3 : 162 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Tenebrio cadaverinus Fabricius, 1792, Entomol. Syst. 1:113) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1039 Phaneroptera Serville, 1831, Ann. Sci. not., Paris 22 : 158 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Gryllus falcata Poda, 1761, Ins. Mus. graec. : 52) (Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 154 Phancs Godman, [1901], in Godman & Salvin, Biol. centr.- amer., Lep. Rhop. 2 : 741 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Thracides aletes Geyer, [1832], in Hiibner, Zutr. z. Samml. exot. Schmett. 4 : 31, pi. [126], figs. 731, 732) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 830 Phanis Godman, [1900], in Godman & Salvin, Biol. centr- amer., Lep. Rhop. 2 : 548 (a junior homonym of Phanis Fairmaire, 1893) 0. 830 Pharalis Leach, 1827, in Risso, Hist. not. princip. Prod. Europ. merid. 5 : 217, 218 (a nomen nudum) 0. 646 Pharomachrus de la Llave, 1832, Registro trimestre 1 (1) : 48 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Pharom- achrus mocinno de la Llave, 1832, Registro trimestre 1(1) : 48) (Aves) 0. 67 Pharopterix Riippell, 1828, Atlas zu der Reise im nordlichen Afrika von E. Riippell (Senck. not. Ges.) 4 Fische (10) : 15 (an incorrect original spelling for Pharopteryx Riippell, 1828)0. 1082 Pharopteryx Ruppell, 1852, Verz. Mus. Senck. naturf. Gesell. aufges. Samml. 4 : 16 (a junior homonym of Pharopteryx Riippell, 1828) 0. 1082 Phascochaeres Cretzschmar, 1828, in Ruppell, Atlas Reise ndrdl. Afrika, S'dugth. : 61 (a junior objective synonym of Phacochoerus Cuvier, 1826) 0. 466 Phascochaerus Desmarest, 1822, Ency. meth. (Mamm.) (2) : 393 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 466 Phascochoeres Ranzani, 1820, Elem. Zool. 2 (3) : 536, 537 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 466 Phascochoerus Ranzani, 1820, Elem. Zool. 2 (3) : 536, 537 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 466 Phasia Latreille, 1804, Nouv. Diet. Hist. not. 15: 122 (gender : feminine) (type species, by subsequent monotypy : Conops subcoleoptrata Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 : 1006) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 896 Phasianella Lamarck, 1804, Ann. Mus. Hist, not., Paris 4 : 295 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Buccinum australe Gmelin, 1791, in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 : 3490) (Gastropoda) 0. 630 Phasianelligenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VIII (included in a work rejected for nomencla- ture! purposes) 0. 427 Phasianus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 158 (gender : masculine) (type species, by Linnean tautonymy : Phasianus colchicus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 158) (Aves) Direction 17 Phasma Lichtenstein, 1796, Cat. Mus. Zool. Hamb. 3 : 77 (gender : neuter) (type species, by designation by Kirby, 1904 (Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (7) 13 : 439) : Phasma empusa Lichtenstein, 1796, Cat. Mus. Zool. Hamb. 3 : 77) (Insecta, Phasmida) 0. 641 Phasmatocarcinus Tilesius von Tilenau, 1818, Ann. Wetterau. Ges. Naturk. 4 : 6 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 864 Phenacocyclas La Rocque, 1948, Univ. Microfilms Publ. No. 1059 : 89 (included in a work issued in microfilm and rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0.318 Philaenus Stal, 1864, Entomol. Ztg. Stettin 25 : 66 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Van Duzee, 1917 (Cat. Hemipt. Amer. north of Mexico : 513) : Cicada spumaria Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 437, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Ossiannilsson, 1957 (Opuscula Entomol. 22 : 1)) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 590 Philhydrus Brookes, 1828, Prodr. Syn. Anim. Brookesian Mus. : 16 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 649 Phillipsella Oehlert, 1886, Bull. Soc. Etud. sci. Angers 15 : 125, 126 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 476 I'hillipsia Portlock, 1843, Rep. Geol. Londonderry : 305 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Vogdes, 1890 (Bull. U.S. geol. Surv. No. 63 : 83) : Phillipsia kellyi (correction ofkellii) Portlock, 1843, Rep. geol. Londonderry : 307, pi. vi, fig. 1, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Stubblefield, 1952 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 6 : 153)) (Trilo- bita) 0. 352 Phillipsinella Novak, 1885, Stud. Hypostomen b'dhm. Trilob. Ill : 3-5 (invalid because the paper appeared only as a pre- print in that year) 0. 476 PhiLlipsinella Novak, 1886, SitzBer. Konigl.-bohm. Ges. Wiss. (Math.-nat. Cl.) 1885 : 583 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : feminine) (type species, by original design- ation : Phacops parabola Barrande, 1846, Nouv. Trilob. (Supp. Not. prelim. Syst. silur. Trilob. Boheme) : 6, 7) (Trilobita) 0. 476 Philopterus Nitzsch, 1818, Mag. Entomol. (Germar) 3 : 288 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Neumann, 1906 (Bull. zool. Soc. France 20 : 58) : Pediculus ocellatus Scopoli, 1763, Entomol. earn. : 382, as interpreted by the neotype designated by Clay & Hopkins, 1951 (Bull. Brit. Mus. (not. Hist.) Entomol. 2 : 8, figs. 8, 9, 11, pi. 1, fig. 2)) (Insecta, Mallophaga) 0. 629 Philothamnus Smith, 1847, ///. Zool. S. Africa (Rept.) : pi. lix (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Dendrophis (Philothamnus) semivariegata Smith, 1847, ///. Zool. S. Africa (Rept.) : pis. lix, Ix, Ixiv, figs, la-b (type locality, as restricted by Bogert, 1940 (Bull. amer. Mus. not. Hist. 77 : 56) : 'Bushman Flat, Cape Province')) (Reptilia) 0. 328 GENERIC NAMES 147 Philotrypesis Forster, 1878, Ver. naturh. Ver. preus. Rheinl. 35 : 59, 60 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Philotrypesis longicauda Forster, 1878, Ver. naturh. Ver. preus. Rheinl. 35 : 59, 60) (Insecta, Hymenop- tera) 0. 694 Philyra de Haan, [1833], in Siebold, Fauna japon. (Crust.) (1) : 5 (a junior homonym of Philyra Leach, 1817)0.712 Philyra Laporte, 1836, Rev. entomol. 4 (2) : 53 (a junior homonym of Philyra Leach, 1817) 0. 712 Philyra Leach, 1817, Zoo/. Miscell. 3 : 18, 22 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Milne Edwards, 1837 (in Cuvier's Regne Anim. (ed. 3, Disciples ed.) 18 : pi. 24, fig. 4) : Cancer globus Fabricius, 1775, Syst. entomol. : 401) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 Phimophis Cope, 1860, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 12 : 79 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy, through Rhinosimus Dumeril, Bibron & Dumeril, 1854 : Rhinosimus guerini Dumeril, Bibron & Dumeril, 1854, in Roret's Suites a Buffon, Erpet. Gen. 7 : 991) (Reptilia) 0. 698 Phlaeothrips Haliday, 1836, Entomol. Mag. 3 : 441 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Phlaeothrips coriacea Haliday, 1836, Entomol. Mag. 3 : 442) (Insecta, Thysanoptera) 0. 865 Phlebotomus (emend, of Flebotomus) Rondani, 1840, Mem. serv. Ditterol. ital. 1:12 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Bibio papatasi Scopoli, 1786, Delic. Flor. Faun, insubr. 1 : 55) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 256 Phloeosinus Chapuis, 1869, Synopsis des Scolytides (Paris) : 37; Mem. Soc. roy. Sci. Liege, ser. 2 3 : 245 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Hopkins, 1914 (Proc. U.S. not. Mus. 48 : 1 1 5- 1 36) : Hylesinus thujae Ferris, 1855, Ann. Soc. entomol. France (3) 3 : Ixxvii-lxxviii) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1167 Phloeotribus Latreille, 1796, Precis. Car. Ins. : 50 (gender : masculine) (type species, through Article 67e (1961 Code) : Scolytus scarabaeoides Bernard, 1788, Mem. pour servir a I'Hist. not. de Provence 1 : 271) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1144 Phloeotrogus Motschulsky, 1863, Bull. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 36 : 512 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1 146 Phloiotribus Latreille, 1 796, Precis Car. Ins. : 50 (ruled under the plenary powers to be an incorrect original spelling for Phloeotribus Latreille, 1796) 0. 1144 Phlyseogrammoceras Buckman, 1901, Proc. Cotteswold Nat. Field Club 13 : 266 (gender : neuter) (type species, by monotypy : Ammonites dispansus Lycett, 1 860, Proc. Cotte- swold Nat. Field Club 2 : 146, as interpreted by reference to the holotype refigured by Buckman, 1922 (Type Ammon- ites 4 : pi. 340)) (Cephalopoda) 0. 324 Phlyxia Bell, 1855, Proc. linn. Soc. London 2 : 433; id, 1855, Trans, linn. Soc. London 21 : 303 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Rathbun, 1 922 (Smithson. misc. Coll. 73 (No. 1) : 28) : Phlyxia crassipes Bell, 1855, Proc. linn. Soc. London 2 : 433; id., 1855, Trans, linn. Soc. London 21 : 304) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0.73, Direction 37 Phoca Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 37 (gender : feminine) (type species, by Linnean tautonymy : Phoca vitulina Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 38) (Mam- malia) 0. 75 Phoenicopterus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 139 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Phoenicop- terus ruber Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 139) (Aves) 0. 67 Pholadigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VII (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 Pholadites Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2:117 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Pholidocidaris Meek & Worthen, 1869, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 1869 : 78 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Lepidocentrus irregularis Meek & Worthen, 1869, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1869 : 78) (Echino- idea) 0. 371 Phoranthella Townsend, 1915, Proc. biol. Soc. Washington 18 : 23 (a nomen nudum) 0. 205 Phorodon Passerini, 1860, Gli Afidi : 111 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation : Aphis humuli Schrank, 1801, Fauna boica 2 (1) : 1 10) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 446 Phrissura Butler, 1870, Cistula entomol. 1 : 37, 49 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Pieris illana Felder & Felder, 1 862, Wien. entomol. Monats. 6 : 287) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 824 Phronima Latreille, [1802], in Sonnini's Buffon, Hist. nat. gen. panic. Crust. Ins. 3 : 38 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Cancer sedentarius Forsskil, 1775, Descr. Anim. : 95) (Crustacea, Amphipoda) 0. 1133 Phrosina Risso, 1822, J. Phys. Chim. Hist. nat. Arts 94 : 244 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Stebbing, 1888 (Rep. Voy. 'Challenger' Zoo/. 29 (1) : 1 18) : Phrosina semilunata Risso, 1822, J. Phys. Chim. Hist. nat. Arts 95 : 245) (Crustacea, Amphipoda) 0. 1133 Phryganeolitha Germar, 1813, Magazin Entomol. (Germar) 1 : 17 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Phryganeolitha vetusta Germar, 1813, Magazin Entomol. (Germar) 1 : 17) ruled under the plenary powers not to be given priority over the generic name Holocentropus McLachlan, 1878 whenever the two names are considered synonyms (Insecta, Trichoptera) 0. 1327 Phryne Herrich-Schaeffer, [1844], Schmett. Europ. 1 : 90 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 678 Phrynohyas Fitzinger, 1843,5y$f. Rept. : 30 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy, and under Article 67e (1961 Code) : Rana venulosa Laurenti, 1768, Specimen Medicum : 31, as interpreted under the plenary powers by reference to the type specimen of Hyla zonata Spix, 1824, Anim. nov. . . . Testud. Ran . . . Brasil : 41) (Amphibia) 0. 520 Phrynosoma Wiegmann, 1828, Isis (Oken), 1828, col. 367 (gender : neuter) (type species, by designation by Fitzinger, 1843 (Syst. Rept. : 17) : Lacerta orbicularis Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 206) (Reptilia) 0. 565 (original entry corrected) Phthirius Burmeister, 1835, Handb. Entomol. 2 (1) : 58 (an unjustified emendation of Pthirus [Leach, 1815]) Direction 63 148 GENERIC NAMES Phthirus Leach, 1817, Zoo/. Miscell. 3 : 64 (an unjustified emendation of Pthirus [Leach, 1815]) Direction 63 Phycocaris Kemp, 1916, Rec. Indian Mus. 12 : 391 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Phycocaris simulans Kemp, 1916, Rec. Indian Mus. 12 : 392) (Crustacea, Deca- poda) 0. 470 Phygadicus Fieber, 1851, Abh. K6nigl.-bc.hm. Ges. Wiss. (Prague) (5) 7 : 461 (a junior objective synonym of Hetero- gaster Schilling, 1829)0.679 Phygas Fieber, 1837, Beitr. Ges. Natur. Heilwiss. 1 : 348 (a junior homonym of Phygas Treitschke, 1833, and a junior objective synonym of Heterogaster Schilling, 1 829) 0. 679 Phyllacanthus Brandt, 1835, Prodr. Descr. Anim. Mertens. Orb. Terr. Circumnav. observ. 1 : 67 (validated under the plenary powers as of subgeneric status) (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Cidarites (Phyllacanthus) dubius Brandt, 1835, Prodr. Descr. Anim. Mertens. Orb. Terr. Circumnav. observ. 1 : 68) (Echinoidea) 0.208 Phyllhydrus Gray, 1831, in Griffith's Cuvier, Anim. Kingd. 9, Syn. Spec. : 108 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 649 Phyllium Illiger, 1798, in Kugelann, Verz. K'afer Preuss. : 499 (gender : neuter) (type species, by monotypy : Gryllus siccifolius Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 425) (Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 149 Phyllobius Germar, 1824, Insectorum species ... 1 Coleoptera : 447 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Schoenherr, 1826 (Curculionidum dispositio methodica (Leipzig) : 15) : Curculio pyri Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 384) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1179 Phylloceras Suess, 1865, SitzBer. Kais. Akad. Wiss. Wien (Math. nat. Cl.) 52 (1) : 76 (gender : neuter) (type species, by original designation : Ammonites heterophyllus Sowerby, 1820, Min. Conch. 3 : 119) (Cephalopoda) 0. 304 Phyllocoris Costa, 1847, Atti R. 1st. Incoragg. Napoli 7 : 261 (a junior objective synonym of Anthocoris Fallen, 1814) Direction 63 Phyllognathia Borradaile, 1915, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (8) 15 : 205, 206 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Hymenocera (?) ceratophthalma Balss, 1913, Zoo/. Anz. 42 : 236) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 Phyllonethis Thorell, 1869, Nova Acta K.vet.-Soc. Upsala (3) 7(1) (No. 5) : 90 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 517 Phyllopus Rafinesque, 1815, Analyse Nature : 99 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 502 Phyllosoma Leach, 1818, J. Phys. Chim. Hist. nat. 86 : 306 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 507 Phyllostoma Cuvier, 1 800, Leqons Anat. comp. \ : Tab. 1 (an unjustified emendation of Phyllostomus Lacepede, 1799) Direction 24 Phyllostomus Lacepede, 1799, Tabl. Mamm. : 16 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Vespertilio hastatus Pallas, \161,Spicil. Zoo/. 3 : 7) (Mammalia) 0. 91, Direction 24 Phymateus Thunberg, 1815, Mem. Acad. Sci. St. Petersbourg 5 : 214, 216, 217 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Kirby, 1910 (Syn. Cat. Orth. 3:312): Gryllus Locusta morbillosus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 431) (Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 969 Phymatoceras Hyatt, 1867, Bull. Mus. comp. Zoo/. 1 (5) : 88 (gender : neuter) (type species, by monotypy : Phymatoceras robustum Hyatt, 1867, Bull. Mus. comp. Zoo/. 1 (5) : 88) (Cephalopoda) 0. 575 Physa Draparnaud, [1801], Tabl. Moll, terrestr.fluviat. France : 31, 52 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Children, 1823 (Quart. J. Sci. Lit. Arts 15 : 243) : Bulla fontinalis Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 727) (Gastropoda) 0. 94, Direction 72 Physa Raffray, 1890, Rev. Entomol. franc,. 9 : 118 (a junior homonym of Physa Draparnaud, [1801]) Direction 72 Physalia Lamarck, 1801, Syst. Anim. sans Vertebr. : 355 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy through Opinion 80 and Article 67e (1961 Code) : Holothuria physalis Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 657) (Hydrozoa) 0. 80, Direction 76 Physalia Langerhans, 1 884, Z. wiss. Zoo/. 40 : 264 (a junior homonym of Physalia Lamarck, 1801) Direction 76 Physalis Lamarck, 1816, Hist. nat. Anim. sans Vertebr. 2 : 480 (an unjustified emendation of Physalia Lamarck, 1801) Direction 76 Physostomum Nitzsch, 1818, Mag. Entomol. (Germar) 3 : 302 (a junior objective synonym of Ricinus de Geer, 1778) 0. 627 Physothrips Karny, 1912, Zoo/. Annln. 4 : 336-340 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Thrips salicis Reuter, 1879, Ofvers.finska Vetensk. Soc. F'drh. 21 : 220, 221) (Insecta, Thysanoptera) 0. 961 Pictonia Bayle, 1878, Explic. Carte geol. France 4 (Atlas) : explic. pi. Ixvi (gender : feminine) (type species, by designa- tion under the plenary powers : Pictonia baylei Salfeld, 1913, Quart. J. geol. Soc. London 69 : 429, to be interpreted by reference to the specimen figured by Bayle, 1878 (ibid. : pi. Ixvi)) (Cephalopoda) 0. 426 Pieris Schrank, 1801, Fauna boica 2 (1) : 152, 161 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Latreille, 1810 (Consid. gen. Anim. Crust. Arach. Ins. : 440, 351) : Papilio brassicae Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 467) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 278 Pileus Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2 : 100 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Pilophorus Hahn, 1826, Icon. Cimic. 1 : 22 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Cimex clavatus Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 (2) : 729) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 254 Pilumnoides Milne Edwards & Lucas, [1844], in d'Orbigny, Voy. Amerique merid. 6 (Crust.) : 21 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Hepatus perlatus Poeppig, 1 836, Arch. Naturgesch. 2 (No. 1) : 135) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 85, Direction 37 GENERIC NAMES 149 Pilumnopeus Milne Edwards, 1 867, Ann. Soc. entomol. France (4) 7 : 277 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Balss, 1933 (Capita Zool. 4 (3) : 33, 34) : Pilumnopeus crassimanus Milne Edwards, 1867, Ann. Soc. entomol. France (4) 7 : 278) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 Pilumnus Bonaparte, 1854, Ateneo Ital. 2 : 123 (a junior homonym of Pilumnus Leach, 1815) Direction 37 Pilumnus Dejean, 1821, Cat. Coleopt. (ed. 1) : 86; Dahl, 1823, Col. u. Lepid. : 56 (a nomen nudum) Direction 37 Pilumnus Gistl, 1848, Nat. Thierr. : xi (a junior homonym of Pilumnus Leach, 1815) Direction 37 Pilumnus Koch, 1837, Uebers Arachnidensyst. (1) : 38 (a junior homonym of Pilumnus Leach, 1815) Direction 37 Pilumnus Leach, 1815, Trans, linn. Soc. London 11 (2) : 321 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Cancer hirtellus Linnaeus, 1761, Fauna svec. (ed. 2) : 493) (Cru- stacea, Decapoda) 0. 85, Direction 37 Pilumnus Rafinesque, 1815, Analyse Nature : 122 (a junior homonym of Pilumnus Leach, 1815) Direction 37 Pimpla Fabricius, [1804-1805], Syst. Piezat. : 112 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Ichneumon instigator Fabricius, 1793, Entomol. syst. 2 : 164) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 159 Pinguinus Bonnaterre, 1790, Ency. Meth. (Ornith.) 1 : Ixxxiii (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Ogilvie- Grant, 1898 (Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. 26 : 562) : Alca impennis Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 130) (Aves) 0. 999 Pinnaxodes Heller, [1865], Reise 'Novara' (Zool.) 2 (3) (Crust.) : 67 (gender : masculine) (type species, through I Article 68 b (i) : Pinnaxodes hirtipes Heller, [1865], Reise 'Novara1 (Zool.) 2 (3) (Crust.) : 68, pi. 6, figs. 2, 2a) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 85, Direction 37 Pinnigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VII (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 Pinnixa White, 1846, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. 18 : 177 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Pinnotheres cylin- dricum Say, 1818, J. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 1 (2) : 452) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 85, Direction 37 Pinnotherelia Milne Edwards & Lucas, [1844], in d'Orbigny, Voy. Amerique merid. 6 (Crust.) : 24 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Pinnotherelia laevigata Milne Edwards & Lucas, [1844], in d'Orbigny, Voy. Amerique merid. 6 (Crust.) : 25) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 85, Direc- tion 36, Direction 37 Pinnotheres Bosc, [1801-1802], in Castel's Buffon, Hist. not. Crust. 1 : 59, 239 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Latreille, 1810 (Consid. gen. Anim. Crust. Arach. Ins. : 422, 96) : Cancer pisum Linnaeus, 1 767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 (2) : 1039) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 85, Direction 45 Pinnotheres Latreille, [1802], in Sonnini's Buffon, Hist. not. gen. partic. Crust. Ins. 3 : 25 (a junior homonym of Pinno- theres Bosc, [1801-1802]) Direction 45 Pinnularia Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2:128 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Pinuca Hupe, 1854, in Gay, Hist. Chile (Zool.) 8 : 475 (sup- pressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 941 Pirimela Leach, [1816], Malac. podophth. Brit. (8) : text to pi. 3 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Cancer denticulatus Montagu, 1808, Trans, linn. Soc. London 9 : 87) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 73 Pisa [Leach, 1814], in Brewster's Edinburgh Ency. 7 : 431 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Cancer biaculeatus Montagu, 1813, Trans, linn. Soc. London 11 (1) : 2) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 708 Pisania Bivona, 1832, Effem. Sci. Lett. Sicilia 2 : 8 (gender : feminine) (type species, validated under the plenary powers, by designation by Iredale, 1915 (Trans. Proc. New Zealand Inst. 47 : 464) : Pisania striatula Bivona, 1832, Effem. Sci. Lett. Sicilia 2 : 8) (Gastropoda) 0. 740 Pisaurina Simon, 1 898, Hist. not. Araignees 2 : 295 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Dolomedes mirus Walckenaer, 1837, Hist. not. Ins.. Apteres 1 : 357, 358) (Arachnida) 0. 1083 Pischnopoda Tottenham, 1939, Proc. roy. entomol. Soc. London (B) 8 : 226 (a junior objective synonym of Ischnopoda Stephens, 1835)0.600 Pisidia Leach, 1820, Diet. Sci. not. 18 : 53 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Cancer longicornis Linnaeus, 1 767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 1 2) 1 : 1040, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Holthuis, 1962 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 19 : 178, 179)) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 701 Pisidium Pfeiffer, 1821, Naturgesch. deutsch. Land.-u. Sussw.- Moll. 1 : 17, 123 (gender : neuter) (type species, by designa- tion by Gray, 1847 (Proc. zool. Soc. London 15 : 185) : Tellina amnica Milller, 1 774, Verm, terrestr. fluviat. Hist. 2 : 205) (Bivalvia) 0. 335 Pisitoe Rafinesque, 1814, Precis Decouv. somiol. : 25 (a junior objective synonym of Phronima Latreille, [1802]) 0. 1133 Pithecia Desmarest, 1804, Nouv. Diet. Hist. not. 24 (Tab.) : 8 (gender : feminine) (type species, by absolute tautonymy : Simla pithecia Linnaeus, 1766, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 (1) : 40) (Mammalia) 0. 122 Pithecops Horsfield, [1828], Descr. Cat. lep. Ins. Mus. East India Coy. (1) : 66 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Pithecops corax Fruhstorfer, [1919], Arch. Naturgesh. 83 sect. A. 1 (1917) : 79) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 822 Pithecus Cuvier, 1800, Leqons Anat. comp. 1 : Tab. 1 (sup- pressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) Direction 24 Pithecus Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812, Ann. Mus. Hist, not., Paris 19 : 87 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) Direction 24 Pithecus Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire & Cuvier, 1795, Mag. Ency- clop. 3 (12) : 462 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) Direction 24 150 GENERIC NAMES Placenta Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2 : 103 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Plagiostomos Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2 : 1 28 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Plagusia Jarocki, 1822, Zoologiia 4 : 295 (a junior homonym of Plagusia Latreille, 1804) 0. 712 Plagusia Latreille, 1804, Now. Diet. Hist. not. 24 : 125 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Cancer depressus Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Entomol. : 406) (Crustacea, Deca- poda) 0. 712 (original entry corrected) Planatella Clessin, 1876, Deutsch. Excursions Mollusken- Fauna : 143 (a junior objective synonym of Helicella Ferussac, 1821)0.431 Plancunigenus [sic] [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VII (included in a work rejected for nomencla- tural purposes) 0. 427 Planes Bowditch, 1 825, Excursions Madeira Porto Santo : xi, 15 (nota n), pi. [14], figs. 2a, 2b (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Planes clypeatus Bowditch, 1825, Excursions Madeira Porto Santo : 15 (nota n), pi. [14], figs. 2a, 2b) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 85, Direction 37 Planes Rondani, 1864, Arch. Zoo/, anat. Fisiol. 3 (fasc. 1) : 9 (a junior homonym of Planes Bowditch, 1825) Direction 37 Planes Saussure, 1862, Rev. Mag. Zool. (2) 14 : 228 (a junior homonym of Planes Bowditch, 1825) Direction 37 Planites de Haan, 1825, Specimen philosoph. exhib. Monogr. Ammonit. Goniatit. : 34 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 504 Planorbigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VIII (included in a work rejected for nomencla- tural purposes) 0. 427 Planorbina Haldeman, 1842, Mon. Freshw. Univalve Moll. U.S. : 14 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Dall, 1905 (Harriman Alaska Exped. 13 : 84) : Planorbis olivaceus Spix, 1827, Test.fluviat. Brasil. : 26) ruled under the plenary powers not to be given priority over Biomphalaria Preston, 1910 whenever the two names are considered syn- onyms (Gastropoda) 0. 735 Planorbis Miiller, 1774, Verm, terrestr. ftuviat. Hist. 2 : 152 (gender : masculine) (type species, by absolute tautonymy : Helix planorbis Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 769) (Gastropoda) 0. 335 Planospirigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VIII (included in a work rejected for nomencla- tural purposes) 0. 427 Planulites Lamarck, 1801, Syst. Anim. sans Vertebr. : 101 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 304 Plasmodium Marchiafava & Celli, 1885, Fortschr. Med. 3 (24) : 791 (gender : neuter) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Haemamoeba malariae Feletti & Grassi, December 1889, Sui Parasiti delta Malaria (a paper also published in January 1890, Riforma medico 6 (11) : 64)) (Sporozoa) 0. 104, 0. 283 Platalea Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 139 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Gray, 1 840 (List Genera Birds : 67) : Platalea leucorodia Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 139) (Aves) 0. 67 Platessa Cuvier, 1817, Regne Anim. (ed. 1) 2 : 220 (a junior objective synonym of Pleuronectes Linnaeus, 1758) Direc- tion 33 Platybunus Koch, 1839, Uebers. Arachnidensyst. 2 : 26 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Opilio bucephalus Koch, 1835, in Panzer, Ins. Germ., heft. 128 : tab. 21) (Arachnida) 0. 976 Platycercus Vigors, 1825, Zool. J. 1 (4) : 527 (gender : mascu- line) (type species, by original designation : Psittacus pen- nantii Latham, 1790, Index ornithol. : 90) (Aves) 0. 67 Platychirograpsus de Man, 1896, Zool. Anz. 19 : 292 (gender : masculine) (type species, through Article 68 b(i) : Platychi- rograpsus spectabilis de Man, 1896, Zool. Anz. 19 : 292) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 85, Direction 37 Platychoerops Charlesworth, 1855, Rep. brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci. 24 (Liverpool, 1854), Not. Abstr. : 80 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Platychoerops richardsonii Charlesworth, 1855, Rep. brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci. 24 (Liver- pool, 1854) : 80) (Mammalia) 0. 1123 Platychoerops Klunzinger, 1879, Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien 16 : 255 (a junior homonym of Platychoerops Charlesworth, 1855)0. 1123 Platyjulus Brandt, 1840, Bull. Sci. Acad. imp. Sci. St. Petersbourg 7 (20-22) : 327, footnote (an unjustified emend- ation of Platyulus Gervais, 1836) 0. 1065 Platymantis Gunther, 1858, Cat. Batrach. Sal. Brit. Mus. : 90, 93 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Zweifel, 1967 (Copeia (1967) : 120) : Platymantis pliciferus Gunther, 1858, Cat. Batrach. Sal. Brit. Mus. : 95) ruled under the plenary powers to be given precedence over Cor- nufer Tschudi, 1838 by those who consider the type species of those nominal genera to belong to the same taxonomic genus (Amphibia) 0. 1104 Platymera Milne Edwards, 1837, in Roret's Suites a Buff on, Hist. not. Crust. 2 : 107 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Platymera gaudichaudii Milne Edwards, 1837, in Roret's Suites a Buffon, Hist. not. Crust. 2 : 108) (Cru- stacea, Decapoda) 0. 73 Platyonichus Latreille, 1818, Nouv. Diet. Hist. not. (ed. 2) 27 : 4 (a junior objective synonym of Portumnus [Leach, 1814]) Direction 84 Platyonychus Voigt, 1836, in Cuvier, Das Thierreich 4 : 104 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Platyonichus Latreille, 1818) Direction 84 Platypilumnus Alcock, 1894, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (6) 13 : 401 (gender : masculine) (type species, through Article 68 b(i) : Platypilumnus gracilipes Alcock, 1894, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (6) 13 : 401) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 85, Direction 37 Platypria Guerin-Meneville, 1840, Rev. zoo/., Paris 1840 : 139 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Maulik, 1919 (Fauna Brit. Ind., Coleopt. Chrys. (Hisp. Cassid.) : 256) : Hispa echidna Guerin-Meneville, 1840, Rev. zoo/., Paris 1840 : 139) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 376 GENERIC NAMES 151 Platypteryx Laspeyres, 1803, N. Schrift. Berlin Ges. not. Freunde 4 : 29 (a junior objective synonym of Drepana Schrank, 1802) 0. 610 Platyrhacus Koch, 1847, System der Myriapoden, in Panzer & Herrich-Schaeffer, Krit. Revis. Insectenfauna Deutschlands, III Bandchen : 131 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Platyrhacus fuscus Koch, 1 847, System der Myriapoden, in Panzer & Herrich- Schaeffer, Krit. Revis. Insectenfauna Deutschlands, 1 1 1 Ba'nd- chen : 132) (Diplopoda) 0. 1128 Platyrhina Miiller & Henle, 1838, Arch. Naturgesch. 4 (1) : 85 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Rhina sinensis Schneider, 1801, in Bloch, Syst. Ichthyol. : 352) (Chondrichthyes) 0. 345 Platyrrhynchus Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2 : 130 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Platystoma Meigen, 1803, Illiger's Mag. Insektenk. 2 : 277 (gender : neuter) (type species, by monotypy : Musca semina- tionis Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Entomol. : 786) (Insecta, Dip- tera)0. 1142 Platyulus Gervais, 1836, L'Institut (1) 4 (190) : 435 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1065 Platyxanthus Milne Edwards, 1 863, Ann. Sci. not., Paris (Zool.) (4) 20 : 280 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Xantho orbignyi Milne Edwards & Lucas, [1844], in d'Orbigny, Voy. Amerique merid. 6 (Crust.) : 14, pi. 7) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 85, Direction 36, Direction 37 Plautus Briinnich, 1772, Zool. Fund. : 78 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 999 Plautus Gunnerus, 1761, Trondheimske Selskabs Skrifter 1 : 263 (included in a non-binominal work) 0. 999 Plautus Klein, 1760, Historic der Vogel : 154 (included in a non-binominal work) 0. 999 Plebejus Kluk, 1802, Zwierz. Hist. not. pocz. gospod. 4 : 89 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Hemming, 1933 (Entomologist 66 : 224) : Papilio argus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 483, as interpreted by reference to the male genitalia figured by Chapman, 1909 (in Tutt, Nat. Hist. brit. Butts. 3 : pi. xx, fig. 1)) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 278 Plectorites Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2:159 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Plectronita Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2:130 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Plectronites Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2 : 130 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Plesiadapis Gervais, 1877, J. Zool. Paris 6 : 76 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Plesiadapis tricuspi- dens Gervais, 1877, J. Zool. Paris 6 : 76) (Mammalia) 0. 1123 Plesionika Bate, 1888, Rep. Voy. 'Challenger' (Zool.) 24 : 626, 640 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Alcock, 1901 (Descr. Cat. Indian Deep-Sea Crust. Decap. Macr. Anom. : 93) : Plesionika uniproducta Bate, 1888, Rep. Voy. 'Challenger' (Zool.) 24 : 641) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0.470 Plesiopenaeus Bate, 1881, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (5) 8 : 188 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Faxon, 1895 (Mem. Mus. comp. Zool. 18 : 196) : Aristeus armatus Bate, 1881, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (5) 8 : 188) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 864 Plesiopeneus Faxon, 1895, Mem. Mus. comp. Zool. 18 : 196, 199 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Plesiopenaeus Bate, 1881) 0. 864 Plethodon Tschudi, 1838, Classification der Batrachier (Mem. Soc. Sci. nat. Neuchatel 2 (1840)) : 92 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Bibron, 1839 (in Bonaparte, Icon. Fauna Ital. 2 (26) sign. : 131**) : Salamandra glutinosa Green, 1818, J. Acad. nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1 (2) : 357) (Amphibia) 0. 921 Plethodus Dixon, 1850, Geol. Foss. Tertiary & Cretaceous Sussex : 394 (gender : masculine) (type species, by desig- nation by Woodward, 1899 (Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (1) 3 : 354) : Plethodus expansus Dixon, 1850, Geol. Foss. Tertiary & Cretaceous Sussex : 394) (Osteichthyes) 0. 921 Pleuroacanthites Canavari, 1883, Atti Soc. toscana, Proc. verb. 3 : 279 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Ammonites hiformis Sowerby, 1831, in de la Beche, Geol. Man. : 319) (Cephalopoda) 0. 575, 0. 1020 Pleurocera Rafinesque, 1818, Amer. man. Mag. crit. Review 3 : 355 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Pleurocerus acutus Rafinesque, 1824, in Blainville, Diet. Sci. nat. 32 : 236) (Gastropoda) 0. 1195 Pleuroceras Hyatt, 1 867, Bull. Mus. comp. Zool. 3 : 89 (gender : neuter) (type species, by designation by Fischer, 1882 (Manuel Conchyl. : 388) : Ammonites spinatus Bruguiere, [1789], Ency. meth., Vers 1 (1) : 40) (Cephalopoda) 0. 324 Pleurocystus Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2 : 104 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Pleurograpsus Nicholson, 1867, Geol. Mag. 4 : 257 (ruled under the plenary powers to be an incorrect original spelling for Pleurograptus Nicholson, 1867) 0. 650 Pleurograptus (emend, of Pleurograpsus) Nicholson, 1867, Geol. Mag. 4 : 257 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Clado- grapsus linearis Carruthers, 1858, Proc. roy. phys. Soc. Edinburgh 1 : 467) (Graptolithina) 0. 650 Pleuronectes Linnaeus, 1758,S>sf. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 268 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Bleeker, 1862 (Versl. Akad. Amsterdam 13 : 427) : Pleuronectes platessa Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 269) (Osteichthyes) Direction 33 Pleurotemaria Carpenter, 1861, Ann. Rep. Regents Smithson. Inst. 1860 : 218 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Pleur- otomaria Defrance, 1826) 0. 582 152 GENERIC NAMES Pleurotomaria Defrance, 1 826, Diet. Sci. not. 41:381 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Woodward, 1851 (Manual Moll. : 147) : Trochus anglicus Sowerby, 1818, Min. Conch. 2 : corrigenda, as interpreted by the neotype designated by Cox, 1955 (Bull, zool. Nomend. 11 : 27)) (Gastropoda) 0. 582 Pleurotomaria Ferussac, 1 822, Tabl. syst. Anim. Moll, terrestr. fluviat. : xxxiv (a nomen nudum) 0. 582 Pleurotomaria Sowerby, 1821, Min. Conch. 3 : 139 (a name published without sufficient definition or indication under the Code) 0. 582 Pleurotomarium Blainville, 1825, Man. Malac. : 429 (sup- pressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 582 Pleurotomigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VIII (included in a work rejected for nomencla- tural purposes) 0. 427 Pleurotomoides Bronn, 1831, Ergeb. not. Reisen 2 : 555 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Dall, 1908 (Bull. Mus. comp. Zool. 43 : 260) through Defrancia Millet, 1826 : Defrancia pagoda Millet, 1826, Mem. linn. Soc. Paris 5 : 439, pi. 9, figs, la, b) (Gastropoda) 0. 666 Plicatuligenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VII (included in a work rejected for nomencla- tural purposes) 0. 427 Plotia [Roding], 1798, Mus. bolten. (2) : 95 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 386 Plotus Gunnerus, 1761, Trondheimske Selskabs Skrifter 1 : 263 (included in a non-binominal work) 0. 999 Pnoepyga Hodgson, 1844, Zool. Miscell. : 82 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Sharpe, 1881 (Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. 6:31) : Tesia albiventer Hodgson, 1837, J. asiat. Soc. Bengal 6 : 102) (Aves) 0. 695 Podacanthus Brandt, 1848, Bull. Acad. imp. Sci. St. Petersbourg 7(12/13) : 1 80 (a junior homonym of Podacan- thus Gray, 1833) Direction 37 Podacanthus Gray, 1833, Entomol. Aust. (1) : 17 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Podacanthus typhon Gray, 1833, Entomol. Aust. (1) : 17, pi. 2, fig. 1, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Key, 1960 (Bull, zool. Nomend. 17 : 235)) (Insecta, Phasmida) 0. 641 Podalirius Latreille, 1 802, Hist. not. Fourmis : 430 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) Direction 4 Podalonia Fernald, 1927, Proc. U.S. not. Mus. 71 (9) : 1-42 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Ammophila violaceipennis Lepeletier, 1845, in Roret's Suites a Buffon, Hymenopt. 2 : 370) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 857 Podalonia Spinola, 1853, Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino (2) 13 : 52, 53 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 857 Podiceps Latham, 1787, Suppl. gen. Synopsis Birds [I] : 294 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Colymbus cristatus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 135) (Aves) 0.401 Podicipes [Oken], 1839, Isis (Oken) 1839 : 673 (an unjustified emendation of Podiceps Latham, 1787) Direction 75 Podocanthus Macleay, 1881, Proc. linn. Soc. N.S. Wales 6 : 538 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Podacanthus Gray, 1833) 0. 641 Podophtalmus Lamarck, 1801, Syst. Anim. sans Vertebr. : 152 (an incorrect original spelling for Podophthalmus Lamarck, 1801) Directions? Podophthalmus Lamarck, 1801, Syst. Anim. sans Vertebr. : 152 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Podophtalmus [sic] spinosus Lamarck, 1801, Syst. Anim. sans Vertebr. : 152) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 73 Podura Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 608 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Podura aquatica Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 609) (Insecta, Collembola) 0. 104, 0. 239 Poeciliopsis Regan, 1913, Proc. zool. Soc. London 1913 : 996 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Henn, 1916 (Ann. Carnegie Mus. 10 : 119) : Poecilia presidionis Jordan & Culver, 1895, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. (2) 5 : 413) (Osteichthyes) 0. 375 Poecilogale Thomas, 1883, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (5) 11 : 370 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Zorilla albinucha Gray, 1864, Proc. zool. Soc. London 1864 : 69, pi. 10) (Mammalia) 0. 384 Poekilocerus Audinet-Serville, 1831, Ann. Sci. not. (Zool.) 22 : 275 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Gryllus pictus Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Entomol. : 289) (Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 969 Poiana Gray, [1865], Proc. zool. Soc. London 1864 : 507, 520 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Genetta richardsonii Thomson, 1842, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. 10 : 204) (Mammalia) 0. 384 Polanisa Walker, 1875, Entomologist 8:17 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1018 Pollontes Montfort, 1808, Conch. Syst. Class, meth. Coquilles 1 : 246 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 692 Pollyxenus Latreille, [1802], in Sonnini's Buffon, Hist. not. gen. panic. Crust. Ins. 3 : 45 (an incorrect original spelling for Polyxenus Latreille, [1802]) 0. 905 Poiybius Leach, [1820], Malac. podophth. Brit. (17) : text to pi. 9B (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Poiybius henslowii Leach, [1820], Malac. podophth. Brit. (17) : text to pi. 9B) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 73 Polycheles Brady & Robertson, 1870, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (4) 6 : 25 (a junior homonym of Polycheles Heller, 1862) 0. 519 GENERIC NAMES 153 Polycheles Heller, 1862, SitzBer. Kais. Acad. Wiss. Wien 45 (1) : 389 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Polycheles typhlops Heller, 1862, SitzBer. Kais. Acad. Wiss. Wien 45 (1) : 392) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 519 Polycitor Renier, [1804], Prospetto Classe Vermi : XVII (vali- dated under the plenary powers) (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Polycitor crystallinus Renier, [1804], Prospetto Classe Vermi : XVII) (Urochordata) 0. 478 Polydectus Milne Edwards, 1837, in Roret's Suites a Buffon, Hist. nat. Crust. 2 : 145 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Pilumnus cupulifer Latreille, 1825, Ency. meth. 10 (Ins.) : 1 24) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 85, Direction 37 Polydectus Rafinesque, 1815, Analyse Nature : 142 (a nomen nudum) Direction 37 Polydesmus Latreille, [1802], in Sonnini's Buffon, Hist. nat. gen. panic. Crust. Ins. 3 : 44 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Julus complanatus Linnaeus, 1761, Fauna svec. (ed. 2) : 502) (Diplopoda) 0. 104, Direction 66 Polydrusus Germar, 1817, Mag. entomol. (Germar) 2 : 341 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Sch- oenherr, 1826 (Curculionidum disposito methodicum (Leipzig) : 12) and validated under the plenary powers : Curculio undatus Fabricius, 1781, Species insectorum ... 1 : 189) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1179 Polygramma Chevrolat, 1837, in Dejean, Cat. Coleopt. 5 : 397 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1290 Polymorphites Haug, 1887, Neues Jahrb. Min. 1887, 2 : 107, 120 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Buckman, 1 892 (Man. Inf. Ool. Amm. Brit. Isles (Palaeon- togr. Soc.) (6) : 267) : Ammonites polymorphic Quenstedt, 1845, Petrefactenk. Deutschl. : 86) (Cephalopoda) 0. 575 Polynemus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 317 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Polynemus paradiseus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 317) (Osteichthyes) 0. 93 Polynoe Savigny, 1818, Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres. Paris (Deterville & Verdiere) 5 : 308 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Polynoe scolopendrina Savigny, 1 822, in Description de I'Egypte. Paris (L'Imprimerie Imperiale) Histoire natu- relle 1 (3) : 25) (Polychaeta) 0. 1271 Polyommatus Latreille, (1 804), Nouv. Diet. Hist. nat. 24 (Tab.) : 185, 200 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Papilio icarus Rottemburg, 1775, Der Naturforscher, Halle 6 : 21) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 270 Polyplectron Temminck, 1807, Cat. syst. Cab. Ornithol. : 149 (gender : neuter) (type species, by monotypy and through Opinion 67 and Article 67e (1961 Code) : Pavo bicalcaratus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 156) (Aves) 0. 67, Direction 43 Polypus Leach, 1817, Zoo/. Miscell. 3 : 139 (a junior objective synonym of Octopus Cuvier, [1797]) 0. 233 Polypus Schneider, 1784, Samml. verm. Abhandl. Aufklar. Zoo/. : 1 16 (not made available in the work cited) 0. 233 Polytomurus Hawle & Corda, 1847, Prodrom Man. bdhm. Trilob. : 36, 37 (also published in 1848 in Abh. Konigl- bohm. Ges. Wiss. (5) 5 : 152, 153) (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 350 Polyxenus (emend, of Pollyxenus) Latreille, [1802], in Son- nini's Buffon, Hist. nat. gen. panic. Crust. Ins. 3 : 45 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Scolopendra lagura Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 637) (Diplopoda) 0 905 Polyzonium Brandt, 1837, Bull. Sci. Acad. imp. Sci. St. Petersbourg 1 (23) : 178, 179 (gender : neuter) (type species, by monotypy : Polyzonium germanicum Brandt, 1837, Bull. Sci. Acad. imp. Sci. St. Petersbourg 1 (23) : 178, 179) (Diplopoda) 0. 1065 Pomocystis Haeckel, 1896, Amphorideen und Cystoideen. Beitrage zur Morphologic und Phylogenie, in Festschrift zum Siebenzigsten Geburtstage von Carl Gegenbaur am 21 August 1896 1 : 98 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1048 Pomosphaera Haeckel, 1896, Amphorideen und Cystoideen. Beitrage zur Morphologic und Phylogenie, in Festschrift zum Siebenzigsten Geburtstage von Carl Gegenbaur am 21 August 1896 1 : 99 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1048 Pompilus, all uses of, prior to Pompilus Fabricius, 1 798 (sup- pressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) Direction 2 Pompilus Fabricius, 1798, Suppl. Entomol. syst. : 212 (vali- dated under the plenary powers) (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Pompilus pulcher Fabricius, 1798, Suppl. Entomol. syst. : 249) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 166 Pompilus Schneider, 1784, Samml. verm. Abhandl. Aufklar. Zoo/. : 128 (not made available in the work cited) 0. 233 Poneramoeba Liihe, 1909, Schr. phys.-okon. Ges. Konigsb. 49 : 421 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designa- tion : Entamoeba histolytica Schaudinn, 1903, Arb. Gesun- dheitsamt. Berlin 19 (3) : 564, as interpreted by Dobell, 1919, The Amoebae living in Man : 31-70; pi. I, figs. 1-6; pi. II, fig. 16; pi. Ill; pi. IV, figs. 70-76) for use by those who consider that the type species of this genus is generically distinct from that of Entamoeba Casagrandi & Barbagallo, 1895 (Rhizopoda) 0. 312 Pontia Fabricius, 1807, Mag. f. Insektenk. (Illiger) 6 : 283 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Curtis, 1824 (Brit. Entomol. 5 : pi. 48) : Papilio dapiidice Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 468) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 137, 0. 232 Pontia [Illiger], 1807, Allgem. Lit. Ztg., Halle (Jena) 1807 (No. 2) : 1 1 80 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 232 Pontocaris Bate, 1888, Rep. Voy. 'Challenger' (Zool.) 24 : 495 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Holthuis, 1 947 (Zool. Meded. 27 : 320) : Pontocaris propensalata Bate, 1888, Rep. Voy. 'Challenger' (Zool.) 24 : 496) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 154 GENERIC NAMES Pontonia Latreille, 1829, in Cuvier, Regne Anim. (ed. 2) 4 : 96 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Palaemon pinnophylax Otto, 1821, Consp. Anim. marit. non edit. : 12) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 378 Pontonides Borradaile, 1917, Trans, linn. Soc. London (Zool.) (2) 17 : 387 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Pontonia maldivensis Borradaile, 1915, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (8) 15 : 213) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 Pontoniopsis Borradaile, 1915, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (8) 15 : 207 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Pontoniopsis comanthi Borradaile, 1915, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (8) 15 : 213) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 559 Pontophilus Leach, [1817], Malac. Podophth. Brit. (15) : expl. of pi. 37A (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Crangon spinosus Leach, 1815, Trans, linn. Soc. London 11 : 346) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 522 Porcellana Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 1 : 143 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Porcellana Bruguiere, 1792, Ency. meth. 1 (2) : 545 (a nomen nudum; not published for use in zoological nomenclature) 0. 701 Porcellana Lamarck, 1801, Syst. Anim. sans Vertebr. : 153 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Cancer platycheles Pennant, 1777, Brit. Zool. (ed. 4) 4 : 6) (Cru- stacea, Decapoda) 0. 701 Porcellana Linck, 1783, Index. Mus. Linck. 1 : 140 (a name included in a work in which the author did not apply the principles of binominal nomenclature) 0. 701 Porcellana Meuschen, 1787, Mus. Geversianum : 398 (not a name published in the nominative singular) 0. 701 Porcellana Statius Muller, 1766, Deliciae Naturae 1 : 129 (a name included in a work in which the author did not apply the principles of binominal nomenclature) 0. 701 Porcellio Latreille, [1803-1804], in Sonnini's Buffon, Hist. not. gen. partic. Crust. Ins. 7 : 39, 45 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation : Porcellio scaber Latreille, [1803-1804], in Sonnini's Buffon, Hist. not. gen. panic. Crust. Ins. 7 : 45) (Crustacea, Isopoda) 0. 104, Direction 66 Porella Gray, 1848, List Brit. Anim. 1:127 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Millepora compressa Sowerby, 1805, Brit. Miscell. 1 : 83) (Bryozoa) 0. 967 Port Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. I : 14 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Porina Walker, 1856, List lep. Ins. Brit. Mus. (7) : 1573 (a junior homonym of Porina d'Orbigny, 1852) 0. 267 Porpites Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2 : 137 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Portellaria Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2:137 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Portlandia Morch, 1857, in Rink, Grdnl. geogr. statistisk beskrevet 2 (4) : 93 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Nucula arctica Gray, 1824, Suppl. App. Parry's Voy. N.W. Passage : 241) (Bivalvia) 0. 769 Portumnus [Leach, 1814], in Brewster's Edinburgh Ency. 7 (2) : 391, 429, 430 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy and through Opinion 73 and Article 67e (1961 Code) : Cancer latipes Pennant, 1777, Brit. Zool. (ed. 4) 4 : 3) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 73 Portunus Fabricius, 1798, Suppl. Entomol. syst. : 325, 363 (a junior homonym and a junior objective synonym of Portunus Weber, 1795) 0. 394 Portunus Weber, 1795, Nomencl. entomol. Syst. Fabr. : 93 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Rathbun, 1926 (Bull. U.S. not. Mus. 138 : 75) : Cancer pelagicus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 626) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 394 Porus Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 1 : 44 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purp- oses) 0. 592 Porzana Vieillot, 1816, Analyse nouv. Ornithol. el'em. : 61 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Rallus porzana Linnaeus, 1766, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 (1) : 262) (Aves) 0. 67 Postemma Dufour, 1834. Ann. Soc. Entomol. France 3 : 350 (an unjustified emendation of Prostemma Laporte, [1832]) Direction 63 Potamis Hiibner, [1806], Tentamen : [1] (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 278 Potamis Hiibner, [1807], Samml. exot. Schmett. 1 : pi. [79] (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) Direction 4 Potamobius Samouelle, 1819, Entomol. useful Compendium : 95 (a junior objective synonym of Astacus Fabricius, 1775) Direction 12 Potamocarcinus Milne Edwards, 1853, Ann. Sci. not., Paris (Zool.) (3) 20 : 208 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Potamocarcinus armatus Milne Edwards, 1853, Ann. Sci. not., Paris (Zool.) (3) 20 : 208) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 73 Potamon Savigny, 1816, Mem. Anim. sans Vertebr. 1 : 107 (gender : neuter) (type species, by monotypy : Potamon fluviatile Savigny, 1816, Mem. Anim. sans Vertebr. 1 : 107) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 Potamonautes MacLeay, 1838, in Smith. ///. Zool. S. Africa. Invert. : 64 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Thelpheusa [sic] perlata Milne Edwards, 1837, in Roret's Suites a Buffon, Hist. not. Crust. 2:13) (Crustacea, Deca- poda) 0. 73 Praeradiolites Douville, 1902, Bull. geol. Soc. Fr. (4) 2 : 469 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation : Radiolites fleuriausi d'Orbigny, 1 842, Ann. Sci. not., Paris (Zool.) (2) 17 : 181) (Bivalvia) 0. 856 Precuthona Odhner, 1929, Tromso Mus. Arsh. 50 (1) : 16 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Eolis peachii Alder & Hancock, 1848, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (2) 1 : 191) (Gastropoda) 0. 783 GENERIC NAMES 155 Presbytis Eschscholtz, 1821, in Kotzebue, Entdeckungsreise in die Sud-See und nach den Berings-Strasse zur Erforschung einer nordostlichen Durchfahrt unternommen in der Jahren 1815-1818 (Weimar, Gebruder Hoffmann) 3 : 196 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Presbytis mitrata Eschscholtz, 1821, in Kotzebue, Entdeckungsreise in die Sud-See und nach den Berings-Strasse zur Erforschung einer nordostlichen Durchfahrt unternommen in der Jahren 1815-1818 (Weimar, Gebruder Hoffmann) 3 : 196) (Mam- malia) 0. 1202 Priapulus Lamarck, 1816, Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres 3 : 77 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Priapulus caudatus Lamarck, 1816, Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres 3 : 77) (Priapulida) 0. 1013 Priapus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 656 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1295 Princeps Hiibner, [1806], Tentamen : [1] (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 278 Princeps Hiibner, [1807], Samml. exot. Schmett. 1 : pi. [116] (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Papilio demodocus Esper, [1798], Ausl. Schmett. (14) : 205, pi. 51, fig. 1) for use by those who consider that the type species of this genus is not congeneric with Papilio machaon Linnaeus, 1758, the type species of Papilio Linnaeus, 1758 (Insecta, Lepidoptera) Direction 2 Priobium Motschulsky, 1845, Bull. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 18 : 45 (gender : neuter) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Anobium carpini Herbst, 1793, in Jablonsky, Natursystem alter bekannten . . . Insekten . . . Der Kafer (5) : 58) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1062 Prionace Cantor, 1850, J. asial. Soc. Bengal 18 (2) : 1381 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Squalus glaucus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 235) (Chondrichthyes) 0. 723 Prionocrangon Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1891, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (6) 8 : 361 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Prionocrangon ommatosteres Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1891, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (6) 8 : 362) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 Prionodon Miiller & Henle, [1839], Syst. Beschr. Plagiost. : 35 (a junior homonym of Prionodon Horsfield, 1822) 0. 723 Prionoplax Milne Edwards, 1852, Ann. Sci. not., Paris (Zool.) (3) 18 : 162 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Prionoplax spinicarpus Milne Edwards, 1852, Ann. Sci. not., Paris (Zool.) (3) 18 : 163) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 85, Direction 37 Prionorhynchotus Tilesius von Tilenau, 1818, Ann. Wetterau. Ges. Naturk. 4 : 6 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 864 Procambarus Ortmann, 1905, Ann. Carnegie Mus. 3 (3) : 435, 437 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Fowler, 1912 (Ann. Rep. New Jersey State Mus. 1911 : 340) : Cambarus digueti Bouvier, 1897, Bull. Mus. Hist, not.. Paris 3 : 227) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 519 Procerites Siemiradzki, 1898, Palaeontographica 54 : 78, 303 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Procerites schloenbachi de Grossouvre, 1907, Vl'Congres Assoc. Franc-Comtoise (Vesoul, 1906) : 8) (Cephalopoda) 0. 301 Processa Leach, [1815], Malac. podophth. Brit. (4) : expl. pi. 41 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Processa canaliculata Leach, [1815], Malac. podophth. Brit. (4) : expl. pi. 41) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 434 Procheneosaurus Matthew, 1920, Nat. Hist. 20 (5) : 542 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy through Lull & Wright, 1942 (Spec. Pap. Geol. Soc. Amer. 40 : 178) : Tetragonosaurus praeceps Parks, 1931, Univ. Toronto Stud. (Geol. Ser.) 31 : 1-11, pi. 1-3) (Reptilia) 0. 193 Prochilodus Agassiz, 1829, Set. Gen. Spec. Pise. Brasil. : 62 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Eigenmann, 1910 (Rep. Princeton Univ. Exped. Patag. 3 (4) : 424) : Prochilodus argenteus Agassiz, 1829, Sel. Gen. Spec. Pise. Brasil. : 63, pi. 38) (Osteichthyes) 0. 772 Proctotrupes Latreille, 1 796, Precis Caract. Ins. : 1 08 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Proctotrupes brevipennis Latreille, [ 1 802] , in Son- nini's Buffon, Hist. not. gen. panic. Crust. Ins. 3 : 309) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 178 Procyon Storr, 1780, Prodr. Meth. Mamm. : 35, tab. A (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Elliot, 1901 (Field Mus. Publ. (Zool.) 2:317): Ursus lotor Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10)1:48) (Mammalia) 0.91, Direction 24 Prodorylaimus Andrassy, 1959, Acta. zoo/. Acad. Sci. Hunga- ricae 5 : 196 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designa- tion under the plenary powers : Prodorylaimus longicaudato- ides Altherr, 1968, Limnol. 6 (2) : 270) (Nematoda) 0. 1330 Productella Hall, 1867, 20th Rept. N.Y. State Cabinet, Appendix I : 153, 250 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Oehlert, 1887 (Appendice Brachiopodes, in Fischer, Manuel Conchyl., fasc. 11 : 1279) : Productus subaculeatus Murchison, 1840, Bull. Soc. geol. France 11 : 255) (Brachiopoda) 0. 625 Productus Sowerby, 1814, Min. Conch. 1 : 153 (gender : masculine) (type species, by absolute tautonymy : Conchyli- olithus Anomites productus Martin, 1809, Petrif. derb. : sign. K[2], pi. 22, figs. 1-3, as validated under the plenary powers and as interpreted by reference to the holotype preserved in the British Museum (Natural History) and refigured by Muir-Wood, 1956 (Ops. Decls. int. Comm. zoo/. Nomencl. 14 (3) : 120, pi. 1, figs. 1-3)) (Brachiopoda) 0. 419 Prohysteroceras Spath, 1921, Ann. South African Mus. 12 : 286 (gender : neuter) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Prohysteroceras wordiei Spath, 1922, Trans, r. Soc. Edinburgh 53 : 143) (Cephalopoda) 0. 1254 Promecodes Balfour-Browne, 1960, Entomologist 93 : 240 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation : Promecops leucothyreus Fahraeus, 1 840, in Schoenherr, Gen. Spec. Cure. 6 (1) : 328) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 605 Promecopsis Champion, 1911, in Godman & Salvin, Biologia centr.-amer., Zool., Coleopt. 4 (3) : 312 (a junior homonym of Promecopsis Dumeril, 1 806) 0. 605 Promecopsis Dumeril, 1806, Zool. analyt. : 167 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 605 Prophalangopsis Walker, [1871], Cat. Dermapt. Sal tat. Brit. Mus. 5, Suppl. Dermapt. Salt. : 116 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Tarraga obscura Walker, 1869, Cat. Dermapt. Saltat. Brit. Mus. 1 : 100) (Insecta, Orthop- tera) 0. 149 156 GENERIC NAMES Prophyla Hiibner, 1808, Erste Zutr. Samml. exot. Schmett. : 4 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0.789 Propus Oken, 1816, Lehrb. Naturgesch. 3 : 287 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 651 Proscopia Klug, 1 820, in Nees von Esenbeck, EOT. phys. berol. : 17 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Guerin-Meneville, 1828 (Diet. Class. Hist. not. 14 : 297) : Proscopia gigantea Klug, 1820, in Nees von Esenbeck, Hor. phys. berol. : 18) (Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 149 Prospaltella Ashmead, 1904, Proc. entomol. Soc. Washington 6 : 126 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Coccophagus aurantii Howard, 1894, Insect Life 6 : 231) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 845 Prospatangus Lambert, 1902, Mem. Soc. geol. France (Pal.) 9 (No. 3) (Mem. 24) : 55 (a junior objective synonym of Spatangus Gray, 1825) 0. 209 Prostemma Laporte, [1832], Essai Class, syst. Hemipt. (Sheet 1) : 6, 12 (Mag. Zoo/. 2, Suppl.) (gender : neuter) (type species, by monotypy : Reduvius guttula Fabricius, 1787, Mantissa Ins. 2 : 314) (Insecta, Hemiptera) Direction 63 'Prosthete' Hesse, 1861, Ann. Sci. not. Paris (4) 15 : 109, 113 (a vernacular name) 0. 1229 Prostremma Kiritshenko, [1909], Rev. russe Entomol. 8 : 238 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Prostemma Laporte, [1832]) Direction 63 Proteinus Latreille, 1796, Precis Caract. Ins. : 9 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Dermestes brachv ptcrus Fabricius, 1 792, Entomol. syst. 1 : 235) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 876 Proteles Geoffrey Saint-Hilaire, [September] 1824, Bull. Sci. Soc. philomat. Paris 1824 : 139; id., [post Sept.] 1824, Mem. Mus. Hist, not., Paris 11 : 355, pi. 20 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation : Proteles lalandii Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1824, Bull. Sci. Soc. phi- lomat. Paris 1824 : 139) (Mammalia) 0. 384 Proteocordylus Eichwald, 1831, Zoologia specialis (3) : 165 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 869 Prothechus Rondani, 1856, Dipteral, ital. Prodr. 1 : 139 (sup- pressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 597 Prothydrus Guignot, 1954, Bull. Ann. Soc. entomol. Belg. 90 : 45 (a junior objective synonym of Enhydrus Laporte, 1 834) 0. 710 Protobalantidium Abe, 1927, Dobutsugaku Zasshi 39 (412) : 194 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 915 Protoechinus Austin, 1 860, The Geologist 3 : 446 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 371 Protogonia Cope, 1881, Proc. Amer. philos. Soc. 19 : 492 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 980 Protomomys Teilhard de Chardin, 1927, Mem. Mus. roy. Hist, not. Belg. 36 : 1 6 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 947 Protopeltura Brogger, 1 882, Silur. Etagen 2 und 3 Kristianiage- biet u. Eker : 105 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Peltura praecursor Westergaard, 1909, Lunds Univ. Arsb. (n.s.) (Afd. 2) 5 (No. 3) : 48) (Trilobita) 0. 499 Protoreaster Doderlein, 1916, Zoo/. Jahrb. Syst. 40 : 420-424 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation : Asterias nodosa Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 661) (Asteroidea) 0. 707 Psalidopus Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1892, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (6) 9 : 266 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Holthuis, 1955 (Zoo/. Verb.. Leiden 26 : 81) : Psalidopus huxleyi Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1892, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (6) 9 : 273) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 Psammobia Lamarck, 1818, Hist. not. Anim. sans Vertebr. 5 : 5 1 1 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Children, 1823 (Quart. J. Sci. 14 : 304) : Tellina fervensis Gmelin, 1791, in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 : 3235) (Bivalvia) 0. 910 Psammochares Latreille, 1 796, Precis Caract. Ins. : 1 1 5 (sup- pressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) Direction 2 Psammylla Rafinesque, 1817, Amer. man. Mag. crit. Review 2:41 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1 133 Psathyrocaris Wood- Mason & Alcock, 1893, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (6) 11 : 168 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Psathyrocaris fragilis Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1893, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6)11: 168) (Crustacea, Deca- poda) 0. 470 Psednura Burr, 1903, in Wytsman, Genera Insectorum, Fasc. 15, Orthoptera, Fam. Eumastacidae : 22 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Kirby, 1910 (Synonymic Cat. Orthoptera 3 Orthoptera Saltatoria, Part 2 Locustidae vel Acrididae : 101) : Mesops pedestris Erichson, 1842, Arch. Naturges. Jahrg. 8, 1 : 250, 251) (Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 1096 Psetites Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2 : 147 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Pseudamussium Morch, 1853, Catalogus Conchyliorum (2) : 59 (gender : neuter) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Pecten septemradiatus Miiller, 1 776, Zoo/. dan. Prodr. : 248) (Bivalvia) 0. 714 Pseudancylus Walker, 1921, Nautilus 35: 58 (a junior objective synonym of Ancylus Miiller, 1774) 0. 363 Pseudanisakis Layman & Borovkova, 1 926, Rab. parazit. Lab. Mask. gos. Univ. (1926) : 17 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Pseudan- isakis tricupola Gibson, 1973, J. nat. Hist. 7 : 321-334) (Nematoda) 0. 1086 Pseudepipona Saussure, 1856, Et. Fam. Vesp. 3 : 309 (gender : feminine) (type species : Odynerus herrichii Saussure, 1856, Et. Fam. Vesp. 3 : 309) (ruled under the plenary powers to be available from the date of publication by H. de Saussure) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 893 GENERIC NAMES 157 Pseuderichthus Brooks, (May) 1886, John Hopkins Univ. Circ. 5 (49) : 83 (a junior objective synonym of Pseudosquilla Dana, 1852)0. 785 Pseuderichthus Dames, (after Sept) 1886, Zeitschr. Deutsch. geol. Ges. 38 : 571 (a junior homonym of Pseuderichthus Brooks, 1886) 0. 785 Pseudibacus Guerin-Meneville, 1855, Rev. Mag. Zool. (2) 7 : 137 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 293 Pseudoblankaartia Fuller & Wharton, 1951, Psyche 58 (2) : 85-88 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Pseudoblankaartia bequaerti Fuller & Wharton, 1951, Psyche 58 (2) : 85-88) (Arachnida) 0. 655 Pseudocarcinus Milne Edwards, 1834, in Roret's Suites a Buffon, Hist. not. Crust. 1 : 407 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Miers, 1886 (Rep. Voy. 'Challenger' (Zool.) 17 (No. 2) : 141, nota 1) : Cancer gigas Lamarck, 1818, Hist. not. Anim. sans Vertebr. 5 : 272) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 85, Direction 37 Pseudococcus Westwood, 1840, Introduction to modern classi- fication of insects 2 : 447, 488 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Dactyl- opius longispinus Targioni-Tozzetti, 1867, Mem. Soc. ital. Sci. not. 3 : 75) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 1247 Pseudocorallium Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2 : 147 (included in a work rejected for nomen- clatural purposes) 0. 592 Pseudocorymbites Fiori, 1898, Atti. Soc. Nat Modena (3) 16 : 162 (a junior objective synonym of Harminius Fairmaire, 1851)0. 1334 Pseudodynerus Saussure, 1855, Et. Fam. Vesp. 3 : 220 (gender : masculine) (type species : Odynerus luctuosus Saussure, 1855, Et. Fam. Vesp. 3 : 220) (ruled under the plenary powers to be available from the date of publication by H. de Saussure) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 893 Pseudogrammoceras Buckman, 1901, Proc. Cotteswold Nat. Field Club 13 : 266 (gender : neuter) (type species, by monotypy : Ammonites struckmanni Denckmann, 1 887, Abh. geol. Specialkarte Preussen 8 (Heft 2) : 72, pi. 3, fig. 1) (Cephalopoda) 0. 324 Pseudomops Audinet-Serville, 1831, Ann. Sci. not., Paris 22 : 41 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Blatta oblongata Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 425) (Insecta, Dictyoptera) 0. 1231 Pseudopalaemon Sollaud, 1911, Bull. Mus. Hist, not., Paris 17 : 12, 15 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Pseudopalaemon bouvieri Sollaud, 1911, Bull. Mus. Hist, not., Paris 17 : 12) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 Pseudoperisphinctes Schindewolf, 1923, Centralbl. Min. Geol. Pal. 1923 : 236 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Perisphinctes rotundatus Roemer, 1911, Fauna Aspidoides-Schichten Lechstedt (Inaug. Dissert.) : 44, pi. 8, fig. 2, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Arkell, 1950 (J. Paleontol. 24 : 363)) (Cephalopoda) 0. 324 Pseudophilyra Miers, 1879, Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 1879 : 40 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Rathbun, 1922 (Smithson. misc. Coll. 73 (No. 1) : 28) : Pseudophilyra tridentata Miers, 1879, Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 1879 : 41) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 73, Direction 37 Pseudopinnixa Holmes, 1895, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. (2) 4 : 565 (a junior homonym of Pseudopinnixa Ortmann, 1894) Direction 37 Pseudopinnixa Ortmann, 1894, Zool. Jahrb., Jena (Syst.) 7 : 694 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Pseudopinnixa carinata Ortmann, 1 894, Zool. Jahrb., Jena (Syst.) 7 : 694) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 85, Direction 37 Pseudorhombila Milne Edwards, 1837, in Roret's Suites a Buffon, Hist. not. Crust. 2 : 58 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Melia quadridentata Latre- ille, [1828], Ency. meth. 10 (Ins.) : 706) (Crustacea, Deca- poda) 0. 85, Direction 37 Pseudoscaphirhynchus Nikolski, 1900, Ann. Mus. zoo/. Acad. Sci. Petersbourg 5 (1-2) : 257 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Pseudoscaphirhynchus rossikowi Nikolski, 1900, Ann. Mus. zoo/. Acad. Sci. Petersbourg 5 (1-2) : 257) (Osteichthyes) 0. 971 Pseudoschwagerina Dunbar & Skinner, 1935, J. Paleontol. 10 : 83-91 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Schwagerina uddeni Beede & Kniker, 1924, Univ. Texas Bull. No. 2433 : 27, pi. 1, figs. 1, 2; pi. 4, fig. 10; pi. 6, figs. 1, 2, 5-7) (Rhizopoda) 0. 213 Pseudosquilla Dana, 1852, U.S. Explor. Exped. 13 : 615, 621 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Squilla ciliata Fabricius, 1787, Mantissa Ins. 1 : 333) (Crustacea, Stomatopoda) 0. 785 Pseudosquille Eydoux & Souleyet, 1842, Voy. Bonite (Zool.) 1 (2) : 263 (a vernacular (French) name) 0. 785 Pseudothelphusa Saussure, 1857, Rev. Mag. Zool. (2) 9 : 305 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Pseudotbel- phusa americana Saussure, 1857, Rev. Mag. Zool. (2) 9 : 305) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 73 Psiloceras Hyatt, 1867, Bull. Mus. comp. Zool. 3 : 72 (gender : neuter) (type species, by designation by Spath, 1 924 (Proc. Geol. Assoc., London 35 : 191) : Ammonites planorbis Sowerby, 1824, Min. Conch. 5 : 69, pi. 448, fig. 1) (Cephal- opoda) 0. 324 Psittacus Catesby, 1777, Pise. Serp. Ins. Imagines : 29 (a junior homonym of Psittacus Linnaeus, 1758) Direction 44 Psittacus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 96 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Gray, 1840 (List Genera Birds : 52) : Psittacus erithacus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 99) (Aves) 0. 67 Psodos Treitschke, 1825, in Ochsenheimer, Schmett. von Europa 5 (2) : 434 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Duponchel, 1 829 (in Godart, Hist. not. Lepid. France 7 (2) : 112) : Phalaena equestrata Fabricius, 1777, Gen. Ins. : 288) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 995 Psoidos Treitschke, 1825, in Ochsenheimer, Schmett. von Europa 5 (2) : 434 (ruled under the plenary powers to be an incorrect original spelling for Psodos Treitschke, 1825) 0.995 Psopha Fieber, 1852, in Kelch, Grundl. Orth. Oberschles. : 2 (a junior homonym of Psopha Billberg, 1828) Direction 5 158 GENERIC NAMES Psopheticus Wood-Mason, 1892, ///. Zoo/. 'Investigator', Crust. (1) : pi. 5, fig. 1 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Psopheticus stridulans Wood-Mason, 1892, ///. Zoo/. 'Investigator', Crust. (1) : pi. 5, fig. 1) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 85, Direction 37 Psophia Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 154 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Psophia crepitans Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 154) (Aves) 0. 67 Psophus Fieber, 1853, Lotos 3 : 122 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Gryllus stridulus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 432) (Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 149 Psoroptes Gervais, 1841, Ann. Sci. not., Paris (Zool.) (2) 15 : 9 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Sarcoptes equi Raspail, 1834, Bull. gen. Ther. med. chir., Paris 7 (Suppl.) : 182) (Arachnida) 0. 104, Direction 66 Psylla Geoffroy, 1762, Hist, abreg. Ins. Paris 3 : 482 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Chermes alni Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 454) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 731 Ptenidium Erichson, 1845, Naturgeschichte der Insekten Deut- schlands 3 : 34 (gender : neuter) (type species, by designation by Thomson, 1859 (Skandinaviens Coleoptera, I torn. Lund. : 63) : Scaphidium pusillum Gyllenhal, 1808, Insecta suecica, part 1 : 189) ruled under the plenary powers to be given precedence over the generic name Anisarthria Stephens, 1830 whenever the two names are considered synonyms (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1277 Ptenura Templeton, 1 844, Trans, entomol. Soc. London 3 : 306 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1064 Pteroceri genus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VIII (included in a work rejected for nomencla- tural purposes) 0. 427 Pterochilus Alder & Hancock, 1844, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. 14 : 329 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 782 Pterodactylus Oken, 1816, Lehrb. Naturgesch. 3:312 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 65 1 Pteroglossus Chaudoir, 1843, Bull. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 16 (3) : 405 (a junior homonym of Pteroglossus Illiger, 1811) Direction 44 Pteroglossus Illiger, 1811, Prodr. Syst. Mamm. Avium : 202 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Swainson, 1821 (Zool. Illustr. (1) 1 : text to pi. 44) : Ramphastos aracari Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 104) (Aves) 0. 67 Pterolamia Springer, 1950, Amer. Mus. Novit. 1451 : 7 (a junior homonym of Pterolamia Bruening, 1942) 0. 723 Pterolamiops Springer, 1951, Copeia 1951 (3) : 244 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation, through Pterolamia Springer, 1950 (Amer. Mus. Novit. 1451 : 7) : Squalus (Carcharias) longimanus Poey, 1861, Mem. Hist, not. Cuba 2 : 338) (Chondrichthyes) 0. 723 Pteronura Gray, 1837, Mag. not. Hist, (n.s.) 1 : 580 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Pteronura sambachii Gray, 1837, Mag. not. Hist, (n.s.) 1 : 580) (Mammalia) 0. 384 Pterophorus Schaffer, 1766, Elementa Entomologica : Tab. 104, figs. 2, 3 (gender : masculine) (type species, by desig- nation by Whalley, 1961 (Bull. zoo/. Nomencl. 18 : 159) : Phalaena pentadactyla Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 542) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 703 Pthirus [Leach, 1815], in Brewster's Edinburgh Ency. 9(1): 77 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Pedi- culus pubis Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 611) (Insecta, Anoplura) 0. 104 Ptilium Gyllenhal, 1 827, Insecta suecica, part 4 : 292 (gender : neuter) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Ptilium caesum Erichson, 1845, Naturgeschichte der Insekten Deutschlands 3 : 26) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1277 Ptilodon Hubner, 1808, Erste Zutr. Samml. exot. Schmett. : 4 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 789 Ptilorhis Agassiz, 1846, Nomencl. zoo/. Index Univ. : 316 (an unjustified emendation of Ptiloris Swainson, 1825) Direction 44 Ptilorhys Bonaparte, 1854, C.R. Acad. Sci., Paris 38 : 260 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Ptiloris Swainson, 1825) Direction 44 Ptiloris Swainson, 1 825, Zool. J. 1 (4) : 479 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Ptiloris paradiseus Swainson, 1825, Zool. J. 1 (4) : 481) (Aves) 0. 67 Ptilornis Gray, 1869, Handlist Birds 1 : 104, 105 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Ptiloris Swainson, 1825) Direction 44 Ptinella Motschulsky, 1844, Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou 17 : 819 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Ptilium apterum Guerin-Meneville, 1839, Diet. pin. hist. nat. phen. nature : 621 ) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1307 Ptychognathus Owen, 1860, Quart. J. geol. Soc. London 16 : 49 (a junior homonym of Ptychognathus Stimpson, 1858) Direction 37 Ptychognathus Stimpson, 1858, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philadel- phia 1858 : 104 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Ptychognathus glaber Stimpson, 1858, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1858 : 104) (Crustacea, Deca- poda) 0. 85, Direction 37 Ptychopyge Angelin, 1854, Pal. scand. [ed. 1] 2 : 51 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Asaphus angustifrons Dalman, [1827], K. svensk. Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 1826 (2) : 239) (Trilobita) 0. 538 Ptyelus Lepeletier & Serville, 1828, Ency. meth. 10 (Ins.) : 608 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by China, 1951 (Entomol. mon. Mag. 87 : 279) : Ptyelus ferrume- quinum Lepeletier & Serville, 1828, Ency. meth. 10 (Ins.) : 608) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 590 Ptyxidium Perty, 1852, Kenntniss Kleinster Lebensformen : 148 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 915 Puer Ortmann, 1891, Zool. Jahrb. (Syst.) 6 : 15, 37 (a junior homonym of Puer Lefebvre, 1842) 0. 519 GENERIC NAMES 159 Puerulus Ortmann, 1897, Amer. J. Sci. (4) 4 : 290 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Caiman, 1909 (Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (8) 3 : 442) : Panulirus angulatus Bate, 1888, Rep. Voy. 'Challenger ' (Zool.) 24 : 81) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 519 Pugetomysis Banner, 1948, Trans, roy. canad. Inst. 27 (57) : 104 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Pugetomysis litoralis Banner, 1948, Trans, roy. canad. Inst. 27 (57) : 104-106, pi. 6, fig. 18, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Holmquist, 1958 (Medd. om Gronl. 159 (4) : 6)) for the use of those who consider Pugetomysis Banner, 1948, as representing a taxon distinct from Mysis Latreille, [1802] (Crustacea, Mysidacea) 0. 578 Pugnax Hall & Clarke, 1894, Nat. Hist. New York (Pal.) 8 (2) : 202 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation : Terebratula acuminata Sowerby, 1822, Min. Conch. 4 : 23, pi. 324, fig. 1 (two upper figs, and middle fig.) as interpreted by the lectotype designated and figured by Muir-Wood, 1951 (Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (12) 4 : 105, pi. 3, figs. 1 a-c)) (Brachiopoda) 0. 420 Pulex Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 614 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Latreille, 1810 (Consid. gen. Anim. Crust. Arach. Ins. : 444, 409) : Pulex irritans Linnaeus, \15&,Syst.Nat. (ed. 10) 1 :614) (Insecta, Siphonaptera) 0. 104, Direction 63 Punctum Morse, 1864, /. Portland Soc. nat. Hist. 1 : 5, 27 (gender : neuter) (type species, by monotypy : Helix minutissimu Lea, 1841, Trans, amer. phil. Soc. 9 : 17) (Gastropoda) 0. 335 Pupa Lamarck, 1801, Syst. Anim. sans Vertebr. : 88 (a junior objective synonym of Cerion [Roding], 1798) Direction 72 Pupigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.} : Tav. VIII (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 Pupilla Fleming, 1828, Hist. brit. Anim. : 268 (gender : fem- inine) (type species, by monotypy : Pupa marginata Drapar- naud, [1801], Tabl. Moll, terrestr. fluviat. France : 58) (Gastropoda) 0. 335 Pupoides Pfeiffer, 1854, Malak. Bl. 1 : 192 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Gude, 1914 (Fauna Brit. Ind., Moll. 2 : 259) : Pupoides nitidulus Pfeiffer, 1854, Malak. Bl. 1 : 192) (Gastropoda) Direction 72 Purpura Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 1 : 143 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Purpura Bruguiere, 1789, Ency. Method. Text, Vers 1 (1) : 15 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Buccinum persicum Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 738) (Gastropoda) 0. 886 Purpura Martyn, 1784, Universal Conchologist 2 : fig. 56 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 704 Purpurigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VIII (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 Putorius Cuvier, [1816], Regne Anim. (ed. 1) 1 : 147 (gender : masculine) (type species, by absolute tautonymy : Mustela putorius Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 46) (Mam- malia) 0. 91 Pygophora Schiner, 1868, Nov. Reise. Diptera : 295 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Pygophora apicalis Schiner, 1868, Nov. Reise. Diptera : 295) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 867 Pyralis Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 533 (validated under the plenary powers as of subgeneric status) (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Phalaena farinalis Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 533) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 450 Pyramidella Lamarck, 1799, Mem. Soc. Hist. nat. Paris 1799 : 76 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Trochus dolabratus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 760) (Gastropoda) 0. 386 Pyramidelligenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VIII (included in a work rejected for nomencla- tural purposes) 0. 427 Pyramidula Fitzinger, 1833, Beitr. Landesk. Oesterreich Enns 3 : 95 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Helix rupestris Draparnaud, [1801], Tabl. Moll, terrestr. fluvial. France : 71) (Gastropoda) 0. 335 Pyrgomorpha Audinet-Serville, [1838], Hist. nat. Ins. Orth. : 583 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Kirby, 1910 (Syn. Cat. Orth. 3 : 324) : Truxalis rosea Charpentier, 1825, Horae entomologicae : 128) (Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 969 Pyrgus Hiibner, [1819], Verz. bekannt. Schmett. (7) : 109 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by West- wood, 1841 (in Humphreys & Westwood, Brit. Butts. Transformations (ed. 1) : 120) : Papilio alveolus Hiibner, [1800-03], Samml. europ. Schmett. : pi. Pap. 92, figs. 466, 467) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 278 Pyrosoma Dahlbom, 1854, Hymen. Europ. 2 : 96 (a nomen nudum) Direction 72 Pyrosoma Peron, 1804, Ann. Mus. Hist, nat., Paris 4 : 437, 440, pi. 72 (gender : neuter) (type species, by monotypy : Pyrosoma atlanticum Peron, 1804, Ann. Mus. Hist, nat., Paris 4 : 440) (Urochordata) 0. 77 Pyrosoma Smith & Kilborne, 1893, Bull. U.S. Bur. Anim. Ind. (No. 1) : 67 (a junior homonym of Pyrosoma Peron, 1804) Direction 72 Pyrrhocorax Brisson, 1760, Ornithologia 2 : 30, 31 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 404 Pyrrhocorax Nozeman & Vosmaer, 1758, Geslacht. Vogel. : 1, 15 (Dutch translation of Moehring, 1752, Avium Genera) (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 404 Pyrrhocorax [Tunstall], 1771, Orn. Brit. : 2 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : I 'pupa pyrrhocorax Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 118) (Aves) 0.404 Pyrrhocorax Vieillot, 1816, Analyse nouv. Ornith. elem. : 36 (a junior homonym of Pyrrhocorax [Tunstall], 1771) 0. 404 Pyruligenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.} : Tav. VIII (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 160 GENERIC NAMES Pyrunculus Pilsbry, 1895, in Tryon & Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (1) 15 : 181, 229 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation : Bulls (Atya) pyriformis Adams, 18SO, in Sow- erby, Thes. Conch. 2 : 589) (Gastropoda) 0. 512 Pyura Molina, 1782, Sag. Star. not. Chili : 196 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Pyura chilensis Molina, 1782, Sag. Star. not. Chili : 348) (Ascidiacea) 0. 1182 Pyxidognathus Milne Edwards, 1879, Bull. Sci. Soc. philomat. Paris (7) 3 : 109 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Pyxidognathus granulosus Milne Edwards, 1879, Bull. Sci. Soc. philomat. Paris (7) 3 : 109) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 85, Direction 37 Quadrella Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2 : 1 50 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Quenstedioceras Hyatt, 1877, Proc. Boston Soc. not. Hist. 18 : 39 (an incorrect original spelling for Quenstedtoceras Hyatt, 1877) 0. 324 Quenstedticeras Teisseyre, 1889, Neues Jahrb. Min., Beil.- Band 6 : 148 (an unjustified emendation of the defective form Quenstedioceras, in which the name Quenstedtoceras Hyatt, 1877, was originally published) 0. 324 Quenstedtoceras (emend, of Quenstedioceras) Hyatt, 1877, Proc. Boston Soc. not. Hist. 18 : 391 (gender : neuter) (type species, by monotypy : Ammonites leachi Sowerby, 1819, Min. Conch. 3 : 73, pi. 242, fig. 4) (Cephalopoda) 0. 324 Quinqueloculina d'Orbigny, 1826, Ann. Sci. not., Paris 7 (27) : 301 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Parker & Jones, 1859 (Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (3) 3 : 480) : Serpula seminulum Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 786, as interpreted by the neotype designated by Loeblich & Tappan, 1962 (Bull. zoo/. Nomencl. 19 : 123)) (Rhizopoda) 0. 692 Quinquevalvula Bertrand, 1 763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2 : 1 54 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Radiolichas Reed, 1923, Geol. Mag. 60 : 455 (gender : mascu- line) (type species, by monotypy : Lichas aranea Holzapfel, 1895, Abh. K.-preuss. geol. Landesanst. 16 : 32) (Trilobita) 0.615 Radiolithigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VII (included in a work rejected for nomencla- tural purposes) 0. 427 Rallus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 153 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Fleming, 1821 (Mem. werner. not. Hist. Soc. 3 : 176) : Rallus aquaticus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 153) (Aves) 0. 67 Ramphotyphlops Fitzinger, 1843, Syst. Rept. : 24 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation : Typhlops multilineatus Schlegel, 1839, Abbildungen neuer oder unvollstandig bekannter Amphibien : 40) (Reptilia) 0. 1207 Randallia Stimpson, February 1857, Proc. Boston Soc. not. Hist. 6 : 85; id., post February 1857, Boston J. not. Hist. 6 (No. 4) : 471 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Ilia ornata Randall, 1840, J. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 8 : 129) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 73 Rangifer Gistl, [1847], Handb. Naturgesch. : 430 (a junior homonym of Rangifer Smith, 1827) Direction 24 Rangifer Smith, 1827, in Griffith's Cuvier, Arum. Kingd., Mamm. Syn. : 304 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Elliot, 1901 (Field Mus. Publ. (Zool.) 2 : 35) : Cervus tarandus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 67) (Mammalia) 0. 91, Direction 24 Rantus Dejean, 1833, Cat. Coleopt. (ed. 2) : 54 (an incorrect original spelling for Rhantus Dejean, 1833) 0. 289 Raphistoma Hall, 1847, Nat. Hist. New York (Pal.) 1 : 28 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : neuter) (type species, by designation by de Koninck, 1881 (Ann. Mus. roy. Hist. not. Belg. (Ser. paleont.) 6 : 107) : Maclurea striatus Emmons, 1842, Nat. Hist. New York (Geol.) (2 dist.) : 312) (Gastropoda) 0. 225 Raphistoma Rafinesque, 1815, Analyse Nature : 89 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 225 Rasenia Salfeld, 1913, Quart. J. geol. Soc. London 69 : 429 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Rasenia involuta Spath, 1935, Meddelelser Gr0nland99 (No. 2) : 48, pi. 10, figs. 5a, 5b) (Cephalopoda) 0.426 Rathumoutes Templeton, 1843, Trans, entomol. Soc. London 3 (4) : 306 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 435 Rattan Brants, 1827, Der Geslacht der Muizen door Linnaeus opgesteld (Berlin) : 184 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1232 Realia Baird, 1850, Nomencl. moll. Anim. & Shells Brit. Mus. 1 Cyclophoridae : 63, 64 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 973 Receptacules Defrance, 1827, Diet. Sci. not. 45 : 7 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0.909 Receptaculites Deshayes, 1828, Diet, class. Hist. not. 14 : 486 (gender : masculine) (type species, by subsequent monotypy (Blainville, 1830) : Receptacules neptuni Defrance, 1827, Diet. Sci. not. 45 : 7) (Receptaculitidae) 0. 909 Recurvirostra Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 151 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Recurviro- stra avosetta Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 151) (Aves) 0. 67 Reduvius Fabricius, 1115, Syst. Entomol. : 729 (gender : mascu- line) (type species, by designation by Latreille, 1810 (Consid. gen. Anim. Crust. Arach. Ins. : 433, 256) : Cimex personatus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 446) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 104, Direction 63 Reepenia Friese, 1909, Ann. Mus. not. Hist. Hung. 7 : 205 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Nomia variabilis Friese, 1909, Ann. Mus. not. Hist. Hung. 7 : 205) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 788 Regina Baird & Girard, 1853, Cat. N. Amer. Rept. Mus. Smithson. Inst. (1) : 45 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Coluber septemvit- tatus Say, 1825, J. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 4 : 240) (Reptilia) 0. 632 GENERIC NAMES 161 Regulus Dana, 1852, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 6:18, 27 (a junior homonym of Regulus Cuvier, 1 800) 0. 470 Remora Forster, 1771, Cat. Anim. N. Amer. : 20 (not made available in the work cited) 0. 242 Remora Gill, 1862, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 1862 : 239 (gender : feminine) (type species, by absolute tautonymy : Echeneis remora Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 260) (Osteichthyes) 0. 242 Remora Gouan, 1770, Hist. Pise. : 10, [107], 183 (not made available in the work cited) 0. 242 Renoidea Brown, 1 827, Illustrations of the conchology of Great Britain and Ireland (Edinburgh and London) pi. 1, fig. 14 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1089 Retepora Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2 : 155 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Retes Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2 : 155 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purp- oses) 0. 592 Retinella Fischer, 1877, in Shuttleworth, Notitiae Malac. 2 : 5 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Kobelt, [1879] (Illustr. Conchylienbuch : 223) : Helix olivetorum Gmelin, [1791], in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 (6) : 3639) (Gastropoda) 0. 335 Retusa Brown, 1827, ///. Conch. Gt. Brit. Ireland : pi. 38 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Iredale, 1915 (Proc. malac. Soc. London 11 : 300) : Bulla obtusa Montagu, 1803, Test. brit. : 223) (Gastropoda) 0. 568 Rhabdolithes Schmidt, 1870, K. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.- Nat. Kl., Sitzungsber., Abt. I, 61 (10) : 680 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0.805 Rhabdosphaera Haeckel, 1894, Systematische Phylogenie der Protisten und Pflanzen 1:111 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Hay & Towe, 1962 (Eclogae Geol. Helvet. 55 : 504) : Rhabdosphaera claviger Murray & Blackman, 1898, Philos. Trans, roy. Soc. London B (Biol.) 190 : 438, 439, pi. 15, figs. 13, 14) (Coccolithophorida) 0. 805 Rhantus (emend, of Rantus) Dejean, 1833, Cat. Coleopt. (ed. 2) : 54 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Hope, 1839 (Col. Man. 2 : 131) : Colymbetes pulverosus Stephens, 1828, ///. brit. Entomol., Mand. 2 : 69) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 289 Rhina Latreille, [1802], in Sonnini's Buff on, Hist. not. gen. panic. Crust. Ins. 3 : 198 (a junior homonym of Rhina Schneider, 1801) 0. 345 Rhina Rafinesque, 1810, Caratt. nuov. Gen. nuov. Spec. Anim. Sicilia : 14 (a junior homonym of Rhina Schneider, 1801) 0. 345 Rhina Schaeffer, 1760, Epistola Stud, ichthyol. Meth. : 20 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 345 Rhina Schneider, 1801, in Bloch, Syst. Ichthyol. : 352 (gender : feminine) (type species, by indication under Opinion 6 (see Copenhagen Decisions zoo/. Nomencl. No. 135 : 72) : Rhina ancylostomus Schneider, 1801, in Bloch, Syst. Ichthyol. : 352) (Chondrichthyes) 0. 345 Rhina Walbaum, 1792, Artedi Ichthyol. (ed. 2) 3 : 580 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 345 Rhinaspis Fitzinger, 1843, Syst. Rept. : 26 (a nomen nudum) 0.698 Rhincodon Smith, 1829, Zoo/. Journ. 4 : 433, 434 (gender : masculine) (type species, under Article 68 c : Rhiniodon typus Smith, 1828, South African Commercial Advertiser 3 (145) : 2) (Chondrichthyes) 0. 1278 Rhiniodon Smith, 1 828, South African Commercial Advertiser 3 (145) : 2 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1278 Rhinoclemmys Fitzinger, 1835, Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 1 : 1 1 5 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Lindholm, 1929 (Zoo/. Am. 81 : 283) : Testudo dorsata Schoepff, 1801, Naturgesch. Schildkr. 158 : 158, tab. 34) (Reptilia) 0. 1309 Rhinogale Gray, [1865], Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 1864 : 573 (a junior homonym of Rhinogale Gloger, 1841) 0. 384 Rhinolophos Kaup, 1835, Thierr. Hauptform. 1 : 449 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Rhinolophus Lacepede, 1799) Direction 24 Rhinolophus Lacepede, 1799, Tabl. Mamm. : 15 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Vespertilio ferrume- quinum Schreber, [1774], Die S'augthiere 1 : 174, pi. 62) (Mammalia) 0. 91, Direction 24 Rhinolphus Fischer von Waldheim, 1803, Ann. Mus. Hist, not., Paris 2 : 141 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Rhinolophus Lacepede, 1 799) Direction 24 Rhinopteraspis Jaekel, 1919, SitzBer. Ges. naturf. Freunde Berlin 1919 : 74 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Palaeoteuthis dunensis Roemer, 1855, Palaeontographica 4 : 72) (Agnatha) 0. 438 Rhinosimus Dumeril, Bibron & Dumeril, 1854, in Roret's Suites a Buff on, Erpet. Gen. 7 : 991 (a junior homonym of Rhinosimus Latreille, [1802]) 0. 698 Rhinosiphon Fitzinger, 1843, Syst. Rept. : 26 (a nomen nudum) 0.698 Rhinostoma Fitzinger, 1826, Neue Classif. Rept. : 56, 29 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 698 Rhinostomus Rafinesque, 1815, Analyse Nature : 115 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Curculio barbirostris Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Entomol. : 135) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 345 Rhipicentor Nuttall & Warburton, 1908, Proc. Cambridge phil. Soc. 14 : 398 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Rhipicentor bicornis Nuttall & Warburton, 1908, Proc. Cambridge phil. Soc. 14 : 399-401, figs. 12-16) (Arachnida) 0.73 162 GENERIC NAMES Rhipicephalus Koch, 1844, Arch. Naturgesch. 10 (1) : 238 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Neumann, 1901 (Mem. Soc. zoo/. France 14 : 340) : Ixodes sanguineus Latreille, 1806, Gen. Crust. Ins. 1 : 615) (Arach- nida) 0. 73, Direction 66 Rhipidophyllum Sandberger, 1889, Jahrb. nassau. Ver. Naturk. 42 : 100 (gender : neuter) (type species, by monotypy : Rhipidophyllum vulgare Sandberger, 1889, Jahrb. nassau. Ver. Naturk. 42 : 100) (Anthozoa) 0. 223 Rhithropanopeus Rathbun, 1898, Bull. Lab. not. Hist. State Univ. Iowa 4 : 273) (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Pilumnus harrlsii Gould, 1841, Rep. Invertebr. Massachusetts : 326) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 85, Direc- tion 37 Rhizocrinus Sars, 1865, Forh. Vidensk.-Selsk. Christiania 1864 : 127 (a nomen nudum) Direction 72 Rhizocrinus Sars, 1868, Mem. serv. Conn. Crin. viv. : 1, 38, 39 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Rhizo- crinus lofotensis Sars, 1 868, Mem. serv. Conn. Crin. viv. : 1 , 39) (Crinoidea) 0. 73, Direction 72 Rhizodus Owen, 1840, Odontography : 75 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Rhizodus hibberti Owen, 1 840, Odontography. Expl. pis. : 12, as interpreted by the neotype designated by Thomson, 1966 (Bull. zoo/. Nomencl. 23 : 119)) (Osteichthyes) 0. 930 Rhizoglyphus Claparede, ( 1 869), Z. wiss. Zoo/. 18 : 506 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Rhizoglyphus robini Claparede, (1869), Z. wiss. Zoo/. 18 : 506, 545, pi. xxxviii, figs. 85f. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 637 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Scolopendra morsitans Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 638) (Chilopoda) 0. 454 Scolopendrites Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2 : 100 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Scolopostethus Fieber, [1860], Europ. Hemipt. : 49, 188 (vali- dated under the plenary powers) (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Distant, 1 904 (Fauna Brit. India, Rhynch. 2 : 92) : Scolopostethus cognatus Fieber, [1860], Europ. Hemipt. : 49, 188) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 680 Scolytus Geoffroy, 1762, Hist, abreg. Ins. Paris 1 : 309 (vali- dated under the plenary powers) (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Bostrichus scolytus Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Entomol. : 59) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 683 Scomber Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 297 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Gill, 1862 (Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 1862 : 125) : Scomber scombrus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 297) (Osteichthyes) 0. 77, Direction 56 Scapula Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2 : 176 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 166 GENERIC NAMES Scorpaena Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 266 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Bleeker, 1876 (Versl. Akad. Wetensch. Amsterdam 1875 : 295) : Scorpaena porcus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 266) (Osteich- thyes) 0. 77, Direction 56 Scorpio Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 624 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Scorpio maurus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 624) (Arachnida) 0. 104, Direction 60 Scruparia Oken, 1815, Lehrbuch der Naturgeschichte 3 : 89 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Sertularia chelata Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 816) (Bryozoa) 0. 902 Scutellum Pusch, 1833, Geognostische Beschreibung von Polen, sowieden ubrigenNord-Karpathenlandern (1) : 1 19 (gender : neuter) (type species, by monotypy : Scutellum costatum Pusch, 1833, Geognostische Beschreibung von Polen, sowie den ubrigen Nord-Karpathenl'andern (1) : 119) (Trilobita) 0. 1004 Scutulum Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2 : 176 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Scutum Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2 : 104 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Scylla de Haan, [1833], in Siebold, Fauna japon. (Crust.) : 3, 11 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Rathbun, 1922 (Smithson. misc. Coll. 73 (No. 1) : 28) : Cancer serratus Forsskal, 1775, Descr. Anim. : 90) (Cru- stacea, Decapoda) 0. 73, Direction 37 Scyllarides Gill, 1898, Science (n.s.) 7 : 98 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation : Scyllarus aequinoc- tialis Lund, 1793, Skr. naturh. Selsk. Kbh. (2) 2 : 21) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 293 Scyllaridia Bell, 1857, Monogr. foss. malacostr. Crust. Great Brit. 1 : 35 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 293 Scyllarus Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Entomol. : 413 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Cancer arctus Lin- naeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 633, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Holthuis, 1956 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 12: 111, 112)) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 519 Sebastocles Jordan & Hubbs, 1925, Mem. Carnegie Mus. 10 (2) : 260 fn (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Sebastichthys hubbsi Matsubara, 1937, Copeia 1937 (1) : 57) (Osteichthyes) 0. 1235 Segestria Latreille, 1804, Nouv. Diet. Hist. not. 24 (Tab.) : 134 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Latreille, 1810 (Consid. gen. Anim. Crust. Arach. Ins. : 424, 121) : Aranea florentina Rossi, 1790, Fauna Etrusca 2 : 133) (Arachnida) 0. 104, Direction 29 Segestria Walckenaer, 1805, Tabl. Aran. : 148 (a junior homonym of Segestria Latreille, 1 804) Direction 29 Segmentina Fleming, 1818, Ency. brit., Suppl. 4th, 5th & 6th eds. 3 : 309 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Nautilus lacustris Lightfoot, 1786, Phil. Trans, roy. Soc. 76 : 163) (Gastropoda) 0. 335 Seguenziceras Levi, 1896, Boll. Soc. geol. ital. 15 : 111 (a junior objective synonym of Arieticeras Seguenza, 1885) 0. 337 Selene Lacepede, 1803, Hist. not. Poissons 4 : 560 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Jordan & Gilbert, 1883 (Bull. U.S. not. Mus. 16 : 439) : Selene argentea Lacepede, 1803, Hist. not. Poissons 4 : 560) (Osteichthyes) 0. 569 Selkirkia Walcott, 1911, Smithson. misc. Colin. 57 (5) : 120 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Selkirkia Columbia Conway Morris, 1 977, Special Pap. Palaeontology, No. 20 : 33) (Priapulida) 0. 1337 Selwynoceras Warren & Stelck, 1940, Trans, roy. Soc. Canad. 34 (4) : 151 (gender : neuter) (type species, by original designation : Prionotropis borealis Warren, 1930, Trans, roy. Soc. Canad. 24 (4) : 25, pi. 3, figs. 1-4, pi. 4, fig. 1) ruled under the plenary powers not to be given priority over the generic name Collignoniceras Breistoffer, 1947 whenever the two names are considered synonyms (Cephalopoda) 0. 861 Semele Schumacher, 1817, Essai vers test. : 53, 165 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy, through Article 70c : Semele reticulata Schumacher, 1817, Essai vers test. : 1 66) (Bivalvia) 0. 1141 Scmiaphis Van der Goot, 1913, Tijdschr. Entomol. 56 : 105 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Aphis carotae Koch, 1854, Die Pflanzenlause Aphiden : 112, 113) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 646 Semnopithecus Desmarest, 1822, Encycl. m'eth. (Mammiferes) (2) : 533 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Lereboullet, 1838 (Mem. Soc. Mus. Hist. not. Strasbourg 2 (KK), table 1) : Simla entellus Dufresne, 1797, Bull. sci. Soc. philom. Paris, no. 7 : 49) (Mammalia) 0. 1202 Senex Pfeffer, 1881, Verh. natunviss. Ver. Hamburg (n.f.) 5 : 30 (a junior objective synonym of Panulirus White, 1847) 0. 507 Sepia Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 658 (gender : feminine) (type species, by Linnean tautonymy : Sepia officinalis Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 658) (Cephalopoda) 0. 94, Direction 72 Sepia Schneider, 1784, Samml. verm. Abhandl. Aufklar. Zool. : 109 (not made available in the work cited) 0. 233 Sepiola Schneider, 1784, Samml. verm. Abhandl. Aufklar. Zool. : 1 16 (not made available in the work cited) 0. 233 Sergestes Milne Edwards, 1830, Ann. Sci. not., Paris (1) 19 : 348 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Sergestes atlanticus Milne Edwards, 1830, Ann. Sci. not., Paris (1) 19 : 349) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 864 Sericulus Swainson, 1825, Zool. J. 1 (4) : 476 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Meliphaga chrysoce- phala Lewin, 1808, Birds New Holland : 10) (Aves) 0. 67 Seriola Cuvier, [1816], Regne Anim. (ed. 1)2:315 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Caranx dumerili Risso, 1810, Ichth. Nice : 175, pi. 6, fig. 20) (Osteichthyes) 0. 461 Seriola Topsent, 1892, Result. Camp. sci. Monaco 2 : 8 (a junior homonym of Seriola Cuvier, [1816]) 0. 461 GENERIC NAMES 167 Serphus Schrank, 1780, Schrift. Berlin Ges. not. Freunde 1 : 307 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) Direction 2 Serpula Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 786-788 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Serpula vermicularis Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 : 1267) (Polychaeta) 0. 767 Serranus Cuvier, 1817, Regne Anim. (ed. 1)2: 276 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Perca cabrilla Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 294) (Osteichthyes) 0. 93 Serratula Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2:185 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Serrella Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2 : 185 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Shangtungia Walcott, 1905, Proc. U.S. not. Mus. 29 (1415) : 87 (an incorrect original spelling for Shantungia Walcott, 1905, by the first reviser action of Balk & Stubblefield, 1983 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 40 : 70)) 0. 1261 Shantungia Walcott, 1905, Proc. U.S. not. Mus. 29 (1415) : 87 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Shantungia spinifera Walcott, 1905, Proc. U.S. not. Mus. 29 (1415) : 87, 88) (a correct original spelling by the first reviser action of Balk & Stubblefield, 1983 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 40 : 70)) (Trilobita) 0. 1261 Sicyonella Borradaile, 1910, Trans, linn. Soc. London, Zool. (2) 13 : 259 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Sicyonella maldivensis Borradaile, 1910, Trans, linn. Soc. London, Zool. (2) 13 : 259) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 864 Sicyonia Hiibner, 1816, Verz. bekannt. Schmett. (1) : 13 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 382 Sicyonia Milne Edwards, 1830, Ann. Sci. not., Paris 19 : 340 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Desmarest, 1858 (in Chenu, Ency. Hist. not. (Crust. Moll. Zooph.) : 42) : Sicyonia sculpta Milne Edwards, 1830, Ann. Sci. not., Paris 19 : 340) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 382 (original entry corrected) Siduria Milne Edwards, 1 840, in Roret's Suites a Buffon, Hist, not. Crust. 3 : 126 (a vernacular name and a nomen nudum) 0.643 Siemiradzkia Hyatt, 1900, in Eastman's Zittel, Textb. Pala- eontol. 1 : 582 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Ammonites aurigerus Oppel, 1857, Wurttemb. naturw. Jahreshefte 13 : 178 (p. 476 of the reprint under the title Die Juraformation Englands, Frankreichs und der Sudwest lichen Deutschlands)) (Cephalopoda) 0. 301 Sigaloceras Hyatt, 1900, in Eastman's Zittel, Textb. Pala- Peontol. 1 : 587 (gender : neuter) (type species, by original designation : Ammonites calloviensis Sowerby, 1815, Min. Conch. 2 : 3, pi. 104) (Cephalopoda) 0. 324 Sigara Fabricius, \H5,Syst. Entomol. : 691 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Notonecta striata Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 439) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 739 Sigaretigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VIII (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 Siliquarigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VIII (included in a work rejected for nomencla- tural purposes) 0. 427 Siliquastrum Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2 : 185 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Silo Curtis, 1830, Guide Arrang. Brit. Ins. (ed. 1) : 136 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 654 Silo Curtis, 1833, Entomol. Mag. 1 : 188, 189 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Westwood, 1839 (Introd. mod. Classif. Ins., Gen. Synopsis : 50) : Phryganea pallipes Fabricius, 1781, Spec. Ins. 1 : 388) (Insecta, Trichoptera) 0. 654 Silurus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 304 (gender : masculine) (type species, by Linnean tautonymy : Silurus glanis Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 304) (Osteich- thyes) 0. 77, Direction 56 Simia Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 25 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) Direction 24 Simophis Peters, 1860, Monatsb. K. preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1860 : 521 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Heterodon rhinostoma Schlegel, 1837, Essai Phys. Serpens 2: 100) (Reptilia) 0. 698 Simplocaria Stephens, 1829, Nomenclature of British Insects, Mandibulata 3 : 9 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Jacquelin du Val, 1859 (Genera des Coleo- pteres d'Europe (etc.) 2 (4) : 267) : Byrrhus semistriatus Fabricius, 1794, EntomologiaSystematica4 : 437) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1323 Simrothiella Pilsbry, 1898, in Tryon, Manual of Conchology 17 : 296 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Solenopus margaritaceus Koren & Danielssen, 1877, Arch. Math. Naturv. 2: 128) (Soleno- gastres) 0. 1185 Sinemuria de Christol, 1841, Bull. Soc. geol. France (1) 12 : 92 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 292 Siphona Meigen, 1803, Mag.f. Insektenkunde 2 : 281 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Musca geniculata de Geer, 1 776, Memoires pour servir a I'histoire des Insectes 6 : 38) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 1008 Siphonophora Brandt, 1837, Bull. sci. Acad. imp. Sci. St. Petersbourg 1, pt. 23 : 178, 179 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Siphonophora portoricensis Brandt, 1837, Bull. sci. Acad. imp. Sci. St. Petersbourg 1 : 178, 179) (Diplopoda) 0. 1212 Siphonophora Fischer von Waldheim, 1823, Enchiridion generum animalium (Moscow) : 11 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1212 168 GENERIC NAMES Siredon Wagler, 1830, Naturl. Syst. Amph. : 209, 210 (sup- pressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 649 Siren Hermann, 1783, Tab. Affin. Anim. : 120 (a junior homonym of Siren Linnaeus, 1766) Direction 56 Siren Linnaeus, 1766, Amoen. Acad. 7 : 325 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Siren lacertina Linnaeus, 1 766, Amoen. Acad. 7 : 325) (Amphibia) 0. 92 Sirena Fischer von Waldheim, 1808, Zoognosia (ed. 2) : tab. iii (an unjustified emendation of Siren Linnaeus, 1766) Direction 56 Sirene Oken, 1816, Lehrb. Naturgesch. 3 (Zool.) (2) : 187 (an unjustified emendation of Siren Linnaeus, 1 766, and included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) Direction 56 Sirenodon Wiegmann, 1832, in Wiegmann & Ruthe, Handb. Zool. (ed. 2) : 204 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 649 Sitophilus Schoenherr, 1838, Gen. Spec. Curcul. 4 (2) : 967 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation : Curculio oryzae (emend, under the plenary powers of oryza) Linnaeus, 1763, Amoen. acad. 6 : 395) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 572 Sitta Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 115 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Sitta europaea Lin- naeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1:115) (Aves) 0. 67 Slaphylinus Fairmaire & Germain, 1861, Ann. Soc. entomol. France (4) 1 : 431 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Staphylinus Linnaeus, 1758) 0. 546 Smarts Cuvier, 1814, Bull. Soc. Philom., Paris : 2 (a junior homonym of Smaris Latreille, 1 796) 0. 960 Smerdis Leach, 1817, Tuckey's Narrat. Exped. River Zaire (app. 4) : unnumbered plate (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 785 Sminthurides Borner, 1900, Zool. Anz. 23 : 616 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Borner, 1906 (Mitt, naturh. Mus. Hamburg 23 : 182) : Sminthurus aquat- icus Bourlet, 1842, Ann. Soc. entomol. France 10, Bull. : xli) (Insecta, Collembola) 0. 291 Sminthurinus Borner, 1901, Zool. Anz. 24 : 343 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Smynthurus niger Lubbock, 1868, Trans, linn. Soc. London 26 : 297) (Insecta, Collembola) 0. 1027 Sminthurus (emend, of Smynthurus) Latreille, [1802], in Son- nini's Buffon, Hist. not. gen. panic. Crust. Ins. 3 : 72 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Borner, 1906 (Mitt, naturh. Mus. Hamburg 23 : 183) : Podura viridis Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 608) (Insecta, Collembola) 0. 291 Smynthurella Houlbert, 1924, Thysanoures, Dermapteres el Orthopteres de France et de la faune europeene 1 : 1 57 (a junior objective synonym of Sminthurinus Borner, 1901) 0. 1027 Smynthurus Latreille, [1802], in Sonnini's Buffon, Hist. not. gen. panic. Crust. Ins. 3 : 72 (an incorrect original spelling for Sminthurus Latreille, [1802]) 0. 291 Solarigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VIII (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 Soldat. [us] Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 1 : 89 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Solearia Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2 : 186 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Solenigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VII (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 Solenius Lepeletier & Brulle, 1834, Ann. Soc. entomol. France 3 : 713 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Solenius interruptus Lepeletier & Brulle, 1834, Ann. Soc. entomol. France 3:716) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 1015 Solenocera Lucas, 1849, Rev. Mag. Zool. (2) 1 : 300 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Peneus siphonoceros Philippi, 1840, Arch. Naturgesch. 6(1) : 190) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 611 Solenopotes Enderlein, 1904, Zool. Anz. 28 : 144 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Solenopotes capil- latus Enderlein, 1904, Zool. Anz. 28 : 144) (Insecta, Anoplura) 0. 1050 Sorex Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 53 (gender : masculine) (type species, by Linnean tautonymy : Sorex araneus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 53) (Mam- malia) 0. 91, Direction 24 Sowerbyus Hoek, 1887, Tijdschr. Nederl. dierk. Ver. (2) 1 : ccviii (a nomen nudum) 0. 588 Spalacopsylla Oudemans, 1906, Tijdschr. Entomol. 49 : liii (a junior objective synonym of Typhlopsylla Taschenberg, 1880) 0. 741 Spalacopsylla Oudemans, 1908, Entomol. Ber. Amst. 2 : 220 (a junior objective synonym of Ctenophthalmus Kolenati, 1856, and a junior homonym of Spalacopsylla Oudemans, 1906) 0. 741 Spalerosophis Jan, 1865, in Filippi, Note Viaggio Persia : 356 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Sphalerosophis microlepis Jan, 1 865, in Filippi, Note Viaggio Persia : 356, 357) (Reptilia) 0. 794 Sparus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 277 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Bleeker, 1876 (Arch, neerl. Sci. not., Haarlem 11 : 281) : Sparus aurata Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 277) (Osteichthyes) Direction 34 Spatagoides Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2 : 1 90 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Spatagoides Klein, 1778, Nat. Disp. Echin. (Leske's ed.) : 234 (not made available in the work cited) 0. 321 Spatagoides Leske, 1778, in Klein, Nat. Disp. Echin. (Leske's ed.) : 234 (not made available in the work cited) 0. 321 Spatagus Muller, 1776, Zool. dan. Prodr. : xxix, 236 (sup- pressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 608 GENERIC NAMES 169 Spatangoida Gmelin, [1791], in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) I (6) : 3197 (not made available in the work cited) 0. 321 Spatangus Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2 : 190 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Spatangus, any other use of, prior to Spatangus Gray, 1825 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 209 Spatangus Gray, 1825, Ann. Phil. 26 : 430 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Spatagus [sic] purpureus Miiller, 1776, Zoo/, dan. Prodr. : 236) (Echino- idea) 0. 209 Spatangus Leske, 1778, Addit. J.T. Klein not. Disp. Echin. : 230 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 209 Spatangus Modeer, 1793, K. Vetensk.-Akad. Nya Handl., Stockholm 14 : 14 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Prin- ciple of Homonymy) 0. 209 Speloeophorus Milne Edwards, 1 865, Ann. Soc. entomol. France (4) 5 : 148 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Rathbun, 1922 (Smithson. misc. Coll. 73 (No. 1) : 28) : Oreophorus nodosus Bell, 1855, Proc. linn. Soc. London 2 : 434) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 73, Direction 37 Speocarcinus Stimpson, 1859, Ann. Lyceum not. Hist. New York 7 : 58 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Speocarcinus carolinensis Stimpson, 1859, Ann. Lyceum not. Hist. New York 1 : 59) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 85, Direction 37 Speothos Lund, [April] 1839, Ann. Sci. not., Paris (Zool.) (2) II : 224 ; id., 1839, Echo Monde savant 5 (No. 430) : 245 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Speothos pacivorus Lund, [April] 1839, Ann. Sci. not., Paris (Zool.) (2) 11 : 224) (Mammalia) 0. 384 Sperchius Rafinesque, 1820, Annals of Nature 1 : 7 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1133 Sphaenodon Gray, 1831, Zool. Miscell. (1) : 14 (an incorrect original spelling for Sphenodon Gray, 1831, rejected under the plenary powers) 0. 455 Sphaerium Charpentier, 1825, Hor. Entomol. : 78 (a junior homonym of Sphaerium Scopoli, 1777) Direction 72 Sphaerium Scopoli, 1777, Introd. Hist. not. : 397 (gender : neuter) (type species, by designation by Gray, 1847 (Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 15 : 184) : Tellina cornea Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 678) (Bivalvia) 0. 94, Direction 72 Sphaerius Waltl, 1838, Isis (Oken) 1838 : column 272 (sup- pressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1331 Sphaerocarcinus Zehntner, 1894, Rev. Suisse Zool. 2 : 163 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Sphaer- ocarcinus bedoti Zehntner, 1894, Rev. Suisse Zool. 2 : 164) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 73 Sphaeroceras Bayle, 1878, Explic. Carte geol. France 4 (Atlas) : pis. 52, 53 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : neuter) (type species, by designation by Douville, 1 879 (Bull. Soc. geol. France (3) 7 C.R. : 91) : Ammonites brongniarti Sowerby, 1817, Min. Conch. 2: 190) (Cephalopoda) 0. 300 Sphaeroceras Hope, 1840, Coleopterist's Manual 3 : 143 (sup- pressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 300 Sphaerocoryphe Angelin, 1854, Pal. Scand. (1) : 65 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Sphaerocoryphe dentata Angelin, 1854, Pal. Scand. (1) : 66, pi. 34, fig. 6) (Trilobita) 0. 614 Sphaerometopus Angelin, 1854, Pal. Scand. (1) : IV, corri- genda (a nomen nudum) 0. 614 Sphaerozius Stimpson, 1858, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 1858 : 35 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Sphaerozius nitidus Stimpson, 1858, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 1858 : 35) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 85, Direc- tion 37 Sphalerosophis Jan, 1865, in Filippi, Note Viaggio Persia : 356 (an incorrect original spelling for Spalerosophis Jan, 1865, by the action of Marx, 1959 (Fieldiana (Zool.) 39 : 348) as first reviser) 0. 794 Sphargis Merrem, 1820, Tent. Syst. Amph. : 19 (a junior objective synonym of Dermochelys Blainville, 1816) Direc- tion 56 Sphecomorpha Hiibner, 1808, Erste Zutr. Samml. exot. Sch- mett. : 4 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 789 Sphenodon (emend, under the plenary powers of Sphaenodon) Gray, 1831, Zool. Miscell. (1) : 14 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Hatteria punctata Gray, 1 842, Zool. Miscell. (2) : 72) (Reptilia) 0. 455 Sphenophorus Breitfuss, 1898, Mem. Acad. imp. Sci. St. Petersbourg (8) 6 : 4, 5 (a junior homonym of Sphenophorus Schoenherr, 1838) 0. 572 Sphenophorus Newberry, 1890, Man. U.S. geol. Surv. 16 : 91 (a junior homonym of Sphenophorus Schoenherr, 1838) 0. 572 Sphenophorus Schoenherr, 1838, Gen. Spec. Curcul. 4 (2) : 874 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation : Curculio abbreviatus Fabricius, 1787, Mantissa Ins. 1 : 99) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 572 Sphenorynchus [sic] Lichtenstein, 1823, Verz. doubl. zool. Mus. Berlin : 76 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Ciconia abdimii Lichtenstein, 1823, Verz. doubl. zool. Mus. Berlin : 76) (Aves) 0. 67 Sphex Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 569 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Sphex flavipennis Fabricius, 1 793, Entomol. syst. 2 : 201) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 180 Sphingonothus Fieber, 1852, in Kelch, Grundl. Orth. Ober- schles. : 2 (an incorrect original spelling for Sphingonotus Fieber, 1852) Direction 5 170 GENERIC NAMES Sphingonotus (emend, of Sphingonothus) Fieber, 1852, in Reich, Grundl. Orth. Oberschles. : 1 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Gryllus caerulans Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 (2) : 701) (Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 149 Sphinx Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 489 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Sphinx ligustri Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 489) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 379 Spicara Rafinesque, 1810, Aprile, Caratt. nuovi gen. nuove Spec. Anim. Sicilia : 51 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Spicara flexuosa Rafinesque, 1810, Aprile, Caratt. nuovi gen. nuove Spec. Anim. Sicilia : 5 1 ) (Osteich- thyes) 0. 960 Spilogale Gray, 1865, Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 1865 : 150 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Mephitis interrupta Rafinesque, 1820, Annals of Nature : 3) (Mam- malia) 0. 384 Spilothyrus Duponchel, 1835, in Godart, Hist. not. Lepid. France, Suppl. 1 (Diurnes) : 41 5 (a junior objective synonym of Carcharodus Hiibner, [1819]) 0. 270 Spindalis Jardine & Selby, 1836, ///. Ornithol. (n.s.) (No. 1) : pi. ix (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Spindalis bilineatus Jardine & Selby, 1836, ///. Ornithol. (n.s.) (No. 1) : pi. ix) (Aves) 0. 67 Spinturnia van der Hoeven, 1849, Handb. Dierk. (ed. 2) 1 : 670 (an unjustified emendation of Spinturnix von Heyden, 1826) Direction 66 Spinturnix von Heyden, 1826, his (Oken) 1826 : 612 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Pteropus myoti Kolenati, [1856], Paras. Chiropt. : 26) (Arachnida) 0. 128 Spirifer Sowerby, 1816, Min. Conch. 2 : 41 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Conchyliolithus Anomites striatus Martin, 1 809, Petrif. derb. : sign. L[l], pi. 23, figs. 1, 2 and explic., as validated under the plenary powers and interpreted by the neotype designated by Muir-Wood, 1956 (Ops. Decls. int. Comm. zoo/. Nomencl. 14 : 115, 116)) (Brachiopoda) 0. 100, 0. 419 Spirifera Murray, 1831, Edinburgh new phil. J. 11 : 148 (an unjustified emendation of Spirifer Sowerby, 1816) Direction 72 Spirontocaris Bate, 1888, Rep. Voy. 'Challenger' (Zool.) 24 : 576, 595 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Cancer spinus Sowerby, 1805, Brit. Miscell. 4 : 47) (Cru- stacea, Decapoda) 0. 588 Spirula Lamarck, 1799, Mem. Soc. Hist. not. Paris 1799 : 80 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Nautilus spirula Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 710) (Cephal- opoda, Decapoda) 0. 315 Spirulaea Agassiz, 1845, Nomencl. zoo/. (Moll.) : 84 (an unjustified emendation of Spirula Lamarck, 1799) 0. 315 Spirulaea Oken, 1835, Allgem. Naturgesch. 5 (1) : 531 (a junior objective synonym of Spirula Lamarck, 1 799) 0.315 Spirularius Dumeril, 1806, Zool. analyt. : 157 (a junior objec- tive synonym of Spirula Lamarck, 1799) 0. 315 Spirulea Peron & Lesueur, 1807, Voy. Aust., Atlas 1 : pi. xxx (an unjustified emendation of Spirula Lamarck, 1799) 0. 315 Spondyliaspis Signoret, /1 879, Ann. Soc. entomol. France (5) 9 Bull. : Ixxxvi (gender : feminine) (type species, by designa- tion by Taylor, 1960 (Aust. J. Zool. 8 : 384) : Spondyliaspis bancrofti Signoret, 1879, Ann. Soc. entomol. France (5) 9 Bull. : Ixxxvi) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 725 Spondyligenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VII (included in a work rejected for nomencla- tural purposes) 0. 427 Spongiolithes Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2 : 198 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Squilla Fabricius, 1780, Fauna groenl. : 248 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) Direction 1 Squilla Fabricius, 1781, Spec. Ins. 1 : 514 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) Direction 1 Squilla, any other use of, prior to Squilla Fabricius, 1787 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) Direction 1 Squilla Fabricius, 1787, Mantissa Ins. 1 : 333 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Cancer mantis Lin- naeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 633) (Crustacea, Stomatopoda) 0. 186 Squilla Gronovius, 1760, Acta Helv. 4 : 38 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) Direction 1 Squilla Gronovius, 1764, Zoophylac. gronov. 2 : 232 (sup- pressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) Direction 1 Squilla Muller, 1776, Zool. dan. Prodr. : 197 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) Direction 1 Squilla Scopoli, 1 777, Introd. Hist. not. : 405 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) Direction 1 Staphhylinus Reed, 1874, Anal. Univ. Chile 45 : 353 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Staphylinus Linnaeus, 1758) 0. 546 Staphilinus Brahm, 1790, Insecktenkalendar f. Samml. u. Oekonomen ( 1 ) : xxviii (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Staphylinus Linnaeus, 1758) 0. 546 Staphilynus Schaeffer, 1 779, Icon. Ins. 3 : index (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Staphylinus Linnaeus, 1758) 0. 546 Staphlinus Rau, 1944, Entomol. News 55 : 15 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Staphylinus Linnaeus, 1758) 0. 546 Staphylinius Redtenbacher, 1857, Fauna austriac. (ed. 2) : 133 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Staphylinus Linnaeus, 1758)0. 546 Staphy linns Perty, 1830, Del. anim. artic. Brazil : 4 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Staphylinus Linnaeus, 1758) 0. 546 GENERIC NAMES 171 Staphylinus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 421 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Staphylinus erythropterus (emend, under the plenary powers of erytropterus) Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 422) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 546 Staphytinus Dauguet, 1946, L'Entomologiste 2 : 238 (an incor- rect subsequent spelling for Staphylinus Linnaeus, 1758) 0. 546 Stapilinus Berkenhout, 1795, Syn. not. Hist. Brit. (ed. 3) 1 : 318 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Staphylinus Linnaeus, 1758) 0. 546 Staplylinus Thomson, 1860, Skand. Coleopt. 2 : 135 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Staphylinus Linnaeus, 1758) 0. 546 Stapyhlinus Fairmaire & Laboulbene, 1856, Faun, entomol. franq. \ : 377 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Staphy- linus Linnaeus, 1758) 0. 546 Staurogmus Hawle & Corda, 1847, Prodrom Mon. bohm. Trilob. : 28 (also published in 1848 in Abh. Kdnigl.-bohm. Ges. Wiss. (5) 5 : 144) (a junior objective synonym of Sao Barrande, 1846) 0. 512 Staurograpsus Emmons, 1855, Amer. Geol. 1 : 108 (ruled under the plenary powers to be an incorrect original spelling for Staurograptus Emmons, 1855) 0. 650 Staurograptus (emend, of Staurograpsus) Emmons, 1855, Amer. Geol. 1 : 108 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Stauro- grapsus [sic] dichotomous Emmons, 1855, Amer. Geol. 1 : 109) (Graptolithina) 0. 650 Stegomyia Theobald, 1901, in Howard, Mosquitoes : 127, fig. 1 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Neveu- Lemaire, 1902 (Mem. Soc. zool. France 12 : 212) : Culex fasciatus Fabricius, 1805, Syst. Ant Hat. : 36) (Insecta, Diptera) 0.711 Stegopontonia Nobili, 1906, Bull. Mus. Hist, not., Paris 12 : 258 (gender : femjnine) (type species, by monotypy : Stegopontonia commensalis Nobili, 1906, Bull. Mus. Hist, not., Paris 12 : 258) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 Stegoporus Wiegmann, 1832, in Wiegmann & Ruthe, Handb. Zool. (ed. 2) : 204 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 649 Stellarum Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 1 : 62 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Stellio Daudin, [1802], in Sonnini's Buff on, Hist. not. Rept. 4 : 5 (a junior homonym of Stellio Laurenti, 1768) 0. 565 Stenancistrocerus Saussure, 1863, Mem. Soc. Phys. Hist. not. Geneve 17 : 216 (gender : masculine) (type species : Odynerus atropos Lepeletier, 1841, in Roret's Suites a Buffon, Hymenopt. 1 : 66 1 ) (ruled under the plenary powers to be available from the date of publication by H. de Saussure) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 893 Stenochisma Schuchert, 1897, Bull. U.S. geol. Surv. 87 : 413 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Stenoscisma Conrad, 1839)0.770 Stenocisma Hall, 1847, Nat. Hist. New York, Paleontol. 1 : 142 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Stenoscisma Conrad, 1839)0.770 Stenocoris Burmeister, 1839, Hand. Entomol. 2 : 1010 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Cimex tipuloides de Geer, 1 773, Mem. Hist. Ins. 3 : 354) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 800 Stenodema Laporte, [1833], Essai Class, syst. Hemipt. : 36-40 (gender : neuter) (type species, by monotypy : Cimex virens Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed- 12) 1 : 730) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 898 Stenodynerus Saussure, 1863, Mem. Soc. Phys. Hist. not. Geneve 17 : 228 (gender : masculine) (type species : Odynerus chinensis Saussure, 1863, Mem. Soc. Phys. Hist. not. Geneve 17 : 230) (ruled under the plenary powers to be available from the date of publication by H. de Saussure) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 893 Stenopelmatus Burmeister, 1838, Handb. Entomol. 2 (2) (No. 1) : 720 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Kirby, 1906 (Syn. Cat. Orthopt. 2:111): Stenopelmatus talpa Burmeister, 1838, Handb. Entomol. 2 (2) (No. 1) : 721) (Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 149 Stenopoda Laporte, [1833], Essai class. Syst. Hemipt., Mag. Zool. 2 Suppl. : 26 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Stenopoda cinerea Laporte, [1833], Essai class. Syst. Hemipt., Mag. Zool. 2 Suppl. : 26) (Insecta, Hemip- tera) 0. 868 Stenopus Latreille, 1819, Nouv. Diet. Hist. not. (ed. 2) 30 : 71 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Palaemon hispidus Olivier, 1811, Ency. meth. 8 (Ins.) : 666) (Cru- stacea, Decapoda) 0. 522 Stenorhynchus (emend, under the plenary powers of Stenoryn- chus) Lamarck, 1818, Hist. not. Anim. sans Vertebr. 5 : 236 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Cancer seticornis Herbst, 1788, Vers. Naturgesch. Krabben Krebse 1 (7) : 229) (Crustacea, Deca- poda) 0. 763 Stenorynchus Lamarck, 1818, Hist. not. Anim. sans Vertebr. 5 : 236 (ruled under the plenary powers to be an incorrect original spelling for Stenorhynchus Lamarck, 1818) 0. 763 Stenoschisma Oehlert, 1887, in Fischer, Manuel Conchyl. : 1309 (an unjustified emendation of Stenoscisma Conrad, 1839) 0. 770 Stenoscisma Conrad, 1839, Second ann. Rept. New York geol. Surv. : 59 (gender : neuter) (type species, by monotypy : Terebratula schlotheimii von Buch, [1834], Abh. K.-preuss. Akad. Wiss., Berlin 1833 : 59) (Brachiopoda) 0. 770 Stentor Geoffrey Saint-Hilaire, 1812, Ann. Mus. Hist, not., Paris 19 (110) : 107 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 418 Stentor Oken, 1815, Lehrb. Naturgesch. 3 (Zool.) (1) : 45 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Stentor muelleri Ehrenberg, [1832], Abh. K.-preuss. Akad. Wiss., Berlin 1831 : 99, as interpreted by reference to the description and figures published by Ehrenberg, 1838 (Die Infusionsth. : 262)) (Ciliophora) 0. 418 Stentorella Reichenbach, 1828, Allg. Taschenb. Naturwiss. 5 (Zool. 1) : 95 (a junior objective synonym of Stentor Oken, 1815)0.418 172 GENERIC NAMES Stephanoceras Waagen, 1869, Geogn.-Pal. Beitr. 2 : 248 (gender : neuter) (type species, by designation by Buckman, 1898 (Quart. J. geol. Soc. London 54 : 454) : Ammonites hum- phriesianus Sowerby, 1825, Min. Conch. 5 : 161, pi. 500, fig. 1) (Cephalopoda) 0. 324 Stephanurus Diesing, 1839, Ann. wiener Mus. Naturgesch. 2 (2) : 232 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Stephanurus dentatus Diesing, 1839, Ann. wiener Mus. Naturgesch. 2 (2) : 232) (Nematoda) 0. 340 Stepheoceras Buckman, 1 898, Quart. J. geol. Soc. London 54 : 454 (a junior objective synonym of Stephanoceras Waagen, 1869)0. 324 Stereomastis Bate, 1888, Rep. Voy. 'Challenger' (Zool.) 24 : 154 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Holthuis, 1962 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 19 : 183) : Pentacheles suhmi Bate, 1878, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (5) 2 : 278) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 702 Sterna Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 137 (gender : feminine) (type species, by Linnean tautonymy : Sterna hirundo Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 137) (Aves) Direction 17 Stethaspis Hope, 1837, Coleopt. Man. : 105 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Melolontha suturalis Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Entomol. : 34) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1244 Stichocera Mine, 1920, Ohio J. Sci. 20 : 185 (a junior objective synonym of Elaphella Bezzi, 1913) 0. 530 Stilesia Stiles & Hassall, 1893, Bull. U.S. Bur. Anim. Ind. 4 : 73 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Taenia globipunctata Rivolta, 1874, Sopra alcune specie Tenie pecore : 3) (Cestoda) 0. 77, Direction 76 Stolephorus Lacepede, 1803, Hist. not. Poissons 5 : 381 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Stolephorus commersonii Lacepede, 1 803, Hist. not. Poissons 5 : 381) (Osteichthyes) 0. 93, 0. 749 Stomatiigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VIII (included in a work rejected for nomencla- tural purposes) 0. 427 Stomoxys Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Entomol. : 797 (a junior homonym of Stomoxys Geoffrey, 1762) 0. 441 Stomoxys Geoffroy, 1762, Hist, abreg. Ins. Paris 2 : 449, 538 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Conops calcitrans Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 604) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 441 Stophylinus Zetterstedt, 1828, Fauna Ins. lapp. (1) : 45 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Staphylinus Linnaeus, 1758)0.546 Storeria Baird & Girard, 1853, Cat. N. Amer. Kept. Mus. Smithson. Inst. (1) : 135 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Tropidonotus dekayi Holbrook, 1842, North Amer. Herpet. 4 : 54) (Reptilia) 0. 632 Start hodon Zittel, 1881, Handb. Palaont., Palaozool. 2 : 62 (a junior objective synonym of Cardinia Agassiz, [1841]) 0. 292 Stratiomyia Macquart, 1838, Mem. Soc. r. Sci. Lille 1838 (2) : 183 (an unjustified emendation of Stratiomys Geoffroy, 1762) 0. 442 Stratiomys Geoffroy, 1762, Hist, abreg. Ins. Paris 2 : 449, 475 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Musca chamaeleon Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 589) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 442 Streptoprocne Oberholser, 1906, Proc. biol. Soc. Washington 19 : 69 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designa- tion : Hirundo zonaris Shaw, 1 796, in Miller, Cimelia physica : 100) (Aves) 0. 457 Striglina Guenee, 1877, Ann. Soc. entomol. France 7 : 283 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Whalley, 1964 (Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (13) 7 : 126) : Striglina lineola Guenee, 1877, Ann. Soc. entomol. France 7 : 283) ruled under the plenary powers to be given precedence over the generic name Daristane Walker, 1859 whenever the two names are considered synonyms (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 1075 Strigocephalus Defrance, 1827, in Blainville, Man. malac. : pi. 53, figs. 1-lc (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Stringoce- phalus Defrance, 1825) 0. 807 Strigops Gray, 1845, Genera Birds 2 : 426 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Strigops habroptilus Gray, 1845, Genera Birds 2 : 427) (Aves) 0. 67 Strigopsis Bonaparte, (1849), Consp. Gen. Avium 1 : 8 (an unjustified emendation of Strigops Gray, 1845) Direction 44 Strigosula Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2 : 205 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Stringocephalus Defrance, 1825, in Blainville, Man. malac. : 5 1 1 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Terebratula burtini Defrance, 1824, Diet. Sci. not. 32 : 301) (Brachiopoda) 0. 807 Stringops Finsch, 1867, Papageien 1 : 233, 241 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Strigops Gray, 1845) Direction 44 Stringopsis van der Hoeven, 1855, Handb. Dierk. (ed. 2) 2 : 692 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Strigops Gray, 1845) Direction 44 Stromatoporella Nicholson, 1886, A monograph of the British Stromatoporoids, Palaeontogr. Soc. : 92-95 (gender : fem- inine) (type species, by original designation : Stromatopora granulata Nicholson, 1873, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (4) 12 : 94) (Stromatoporoidea) 0. 1215 Strombigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VIII (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 Strongylocentrotus Brandt, 1835, Prodr. Descr. Anim. Mertens. Orb. Terr. Circumnav. observ. I : 63 (validated under the plenary powers as of subgeneric status) (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Echinus drebachiensis Miiller, 1776, Zool. dan. Prodr. : 235) (Echinoidea) 0. 208 Strongyloides Grassi, 1879, Med. contemp. Milano, An 2 (3) : 497 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Anguillula intestinalis Bavay, 1877, ('.A'. Acad. Sci., Paris 84 : 266-268) (Nematoda) 0. 66, Direction 76 Strongylosoma Brandt, 1833, Bull. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 6 : 205 (gender : neuter) (type species, by monotypy : Julus stigmatosus Eichwald, 1830, Zoologia specialis, Pars altera : 124) (Diplopoda) 0. 936 GENERIC NAMES 173 Strongylus Herbst, 1 792, in Jablonsky, Nat. Ins. (Kafer) 4:179 (a junior homonym of Strongylus Miiller, 1780) Direction 76 Strongylus Miiller, 1780, Zoo/, dan. 2 : pi. 42 (gender : mascu- line) (type species, by monotypy : Strongylus equinus Miiller, 1780, Zoo/, dan. 2 : pi. 42) (Nematoda) 0. 104 Strophalosia King, 1844, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. 14 : 313 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Strophalosia gerardi King, 1846, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. 18 : 93) (Brachiopoda) 0. 625 Struthio Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 155 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Gray, 1 840 (List Genera Birds : 63) : Struthio camelus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 155 (type locality, as restricted by Rothschild, 1910 (Bull. brit. Ornithol. Club 39 : 83) and Stresemann, 1926 (Ornithol. Monatsber. 34 : 139) : Sennar, North Africa)) (Aves) 0. 67, 0. 413, Direction 74 Struthiolaria Lamarck, 1816, Ency. meth., Vers Coqu. Moll. Polyp. 1 : 173 (expl. to pi. 431); ibid. 3 : pi. 431, figs. la, Ib (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Struthiolaria nodulosa Lamarck, 1816, Ency. meth., Vers Coqu. Moll. Polyp. 1 : 173 (expl. to pi. 431); ibid. 3 : pi. 431, figs, la, Ib) (Gastropoda) 0. 479 Strygocephale Defrance, 1825, in Blainville, Man. malac. : 51 1 (ruled under the plenary powers to be an incorrect original spelling for Stringocephalus Defrance, 1825) 0. 807 Strygocephalus Goldfuss, 1842, in d'Archiac & de Verneuil, Trans, geol. Soc. London (2) 6 : 369, pi. 56, figs. 5, 5a (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Stringocephalus Defrance, 1825) 0. 807 Strygops des Murs, [1853], in Chenu, Ency. Hist, not., Ois. 1 : 202 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Strigops Gray, 1845) Direction 44 Strymon Hiibner, 1818, Zutr. Samml. exot. Schmett. 1 : 22, no. 61 ; id., Verz. bekannt. Schmett. (5) : 74 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Riley, 1922 (J. Bombay not. Hist. Soc. 28 : 472) : Strymon melinus Hiibner, 1818, Zutr. Samml. exot. Schmett. 1 : 22, pi. [21], figs. 121, 122) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 541 Strymonidia Tutt, [1908], Nat. Hist. Brit. Butts. 2 : 483 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation for the replaced name Leechia Tutt, [1907] : Thecla thalia Leech, [1893], Butts. China Japan Corea (2) (Text Pt. 3) : 367 ; (2) (PI. Pt. 3/4) : pi. 30, fig. 153) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 541 Sturnella Vieillot, 1816, Analyse nouv. Ornithol. elem. : 34 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Alauda magna Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 167) (Aves) 0.67 Sturnus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 167 (gender : masculine) (type species, by Linnean tautonymy : Sturnus vulgaris Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 167) (Aves) 0.67 Stylodactylus Milne Edwards, 1881,/4/m. Sci. not., Paris (Zool.) (6) 11 (4) : 11 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Stylodactylus serratus Milne Edwards, 1881, Ann. Sci. not., Paris (Zool.) (6) 11 (4) : 11) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 Stylopoma Levinsen, 1909, Morphological and systematic stu- dies on the cheilostomatous Bryozoa (Copenhagen) : 324 (gender : neuter) (type species, by designation by Canu & Bassler, 1920 (Bull. U.S. not. Mus. 125 : 359) : Eschara spongites Pallas, 1766, Elenchus Zoophytorum : 45)(Bryozoa) 0. 1194 Subancistrocerus Saussure, 1855, Et. Fam. Vesp. 3 : 206 (gender : masculine) (type species : Odynerus sichelii Saussure, 1855, Et. Fam. Vesp. 3 : 206) (ruled under the plenary powers to be available from the date of publication by H. de Saussure) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 893 Subestea Cotton, 1944, Trans, roy. Soc. S. Australia 68 : 292 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Alvania seminodosa May, 1916, Proc. roy. Soc. Tasmania 1915 : 94, 95) (Gastropoda) 0. 1181 Subulina Beck, 1837, Index Moll. Mus. Ch. Fred. : 76 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Gray, 1847 (Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 15 : 177) : Bulimus octonus Brugu- iere, [1789], Ency. meth., Vers 1 (1) : 325) (Gastropoda) 0. 335 Succinea Draparnaud, [1801], Tabl. Moll, terrestr. fluvial. France : 32, 55 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designa- tion by Gray, 1847 (Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 15 : 171) : Helix putris Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 774) (Gastropoda) 0. 94, Direction 72 Sulcatula Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2 : 209 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Suricata Desmarest, 1804, Nouv. Diet. Hist. nat. 24 (Tab.) : 1 5 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Suricata capensis Desmarest, 1 804, Nouv. Diet. Hist. nat. 24 (Tab.) : 15) (Mammalia) 0. 384 Sus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 49 (gender : masculine) (type species, by Linnean tautonymy : Sus scrofa Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 49) (Mammalia) 0. 75 Sycionia Hiibner, [1826], Verz. bekannt. Schmett., Anz. : 7 (emend, of Sicyonia Hiibner, 1816) (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 382 Sycocrypta Coquerel, 1855, Rev. Mag. Zool. (2) 7 : 367, 422- 425, pi. 10, fig. 3 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 682 Syllarus Rafinesque, 1815, Analyse Nature : 98 (a junior objective synonym of Scyllarus Fabricius, 1775) 0. 522 Symathus Rafinesque, 1815, Analyse Nature : 98 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Symethus Rafinesque, 1814) 0. 522 Symethus Rafinesque, 1814, Precis Decouv. Trav. somiolog. : 23 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 522 Symnista Rafinesque, 1815, Analyse Nature : 98 (a junior objective synonym of Albunea Weber, 1795) 0. 522 174 GENERIC NAMES Symphaedra Hiibner, 1818, Zutr. Samml. exot. Schmett. \ : 7, pi. [1], figs. 1, 2 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Scudder, 1875 (Proc. amer. Acad. Arts Set., Boston 10 : 272) : Symphaedra alcandra Hiibner, 1818, Zutr. Samml. exot. Schmett. 1 : 7, pi. [1], figs. 1, 2) by direction under the plenary powers, not available for use in preference to Euthalia Hiibner, [1819] (type species : Papilio lubentina Cramer, [1777]), but available for use by those who do not consider the type species of these two genera to be congeneric with one another (Insecta, Lepidoptera) Direction 2 Symphysopus Tilesius von Tilenau, 1818, Ann. wetterau. Ges. Naturk. 4 : 9 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 864 Synalpheus Bate, 1888, Rep. Voy. 'Challenger' (Zool.) 24 : 572 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Synalpheus falcatus Bate, 1888, Rep. Voy. 'Challenger' (Zool.) 24 : 574) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 Synaptiphilus Canu & Cuenot, 1892, in Cuenot, Rev. Biol. Nord. France 5 : 19, 21, 22 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Synaptiphilus luteus Canu & Cuenot, 1892, in Cuenot, Rev. Biol. Nord. France 5 : 19, 21, 22) (Crustacea, Copepoda) 0.815 Syncaris Holmes, 1900, Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci. 7 : 211 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Miersia pacifica Holmes, 1895, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. (2) 4 : 577) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 Syngamus Siebold, 1836, Arch. Naturgesch. 2(1) : 105 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy and through Opinion 1 04 and Article 67e ( 1 96 1 Code) : Fasciola trachea Montagu, 1811, Mem. werner. not. Hist. Soc. 1 : 197) (Nematoda) 0. 104 Syngnathus Linnaeus, 175%, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 336 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Jordan, 1912 (Smithson. Publ. 2060 : 103) : Syngnathus acus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 337) (Osteichthyes) 0. 77, Direction 56 Syngnathus Rafinesque, 1810, Ind. In. Sic. : 57 (a junior homonym of Syngnathus Linnaeus, 1758) Direction 56 Synurella Wrzesniowski, 1877, in Hoyer, Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. 28 : 403 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Synurella polonica Wrzesniowski, 1877, in Hoyer, Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. 28 : 403) (Crustacea, Amphipoda) 0. 1133 Syringothyris Winchell, 1863, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadel- phia 1863 : 6 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation through Article 68c : Syringothyris typa Win- chell, 1863, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 1863 : 6) (Brachiopoda) 0. 100 Syrrhaptes Illiger, 1811, Prodr. Syst. Mamm. Avium : 243 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Tetrao paradoxa Pallas, 1773, Reise russ. Reichs 2:712) (Aves) 0.67 Syrrhophus Cope, 1878, Am. Nat. 12 : 253 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Syrrhophus marnockii Cope, 1878, Am. Nat. 12 : 253) (Amphibia) 0. 1024 Systellaspis Bate, 1888, Rep. Voy. 'Challenger' (Zool.) 24 : 757 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Systellaspis lanceocaudata Bate, 1888, Rep. Voy. 'Chal- lenger' (Zool.) 24 : 758) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 Tachyophis Mertens, 1934, Arch. Naturgesch. (N.F.) 3 : 197 (a junior homonym of Tachyophis Rochebrune, 1884) 0. 524 Tachyphonus Vieillot, 1816, Analyse nouv. Ornithol. elem. : 33 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Tanagra rufa Boddaert, 1783, Tabl. PI. enlum. Hist. not. Daubenton : 44) (Aves) 0. 67 Tachyusa Erichson, 1837, Kaf. Mark. Brandenb. \ : 307 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Tachyusa const ricta Erichson, 1837, Kaf. Mark. Brandenb. 1 : 307) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 600 Taenia Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 819 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Taenia solium Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1:819) (Cestoda) 0. 84, 0. 272 Taenia Pallas, 1766, Elench. Zooph. : 415 (a junior homonym of Taenia Linnaeus, 1758) Direction 76 Taenia Walker, 1866, List lep. Ins. Brit. Mus. (4) : 927 (a junior homonym of Taenia Linnaeus, 1758) Direction 76 Taeniopteryx Pictet, 1842, Hist. not. Ins. Neur., Perlides : 335 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Phryganea nebulosa Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 549) (Insecta, Plecoptera) 0. 653 Taeniorhynchus Lynch- Arribalzaga, 1891, Rev. Mus. La Plata 1 : 374 ; ibid. 2 : 143 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 550 Talitrus Bosc, [1802], Hist. not. Crust. 2 : 148 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Cancer (Gammarellus) saltator Montagu, 1808, Trans, linn. Soc. London 9 : 94) (Crustacea, Amphipoda) 0. 1133 Talorchestia Dana, 1852, Amer. J. Sci. Arts (2) 14 : 310 (gender : feminine) (type species, by subsequent monotypy (Dana, 1853, U.S. Explor. Exped. 13 (2) : 861) : Talitrus gracilis Dana, 1852, Proc. Amer. Acad. Sci. 2 : 201) (Cru- stacea, Amphipoda) 0. 1133 Talpa Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 52 (gender : feminine) (type species, by Linnean tautonymy : Talpa europaea Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 52) (Mam- malia) 0. 75 Tanagra Linnaeus, 1764, Mus. Adolph. Frid. 2, Prodr. : 30 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 852 Tanagra Linnaeus, 1766, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 : 313 (a junior homonym of Tanagra Linnaeus, 1764) 0. 852 Tanystropheus von Meyer, [1852], Zur Fauna der Vorwelt (2) : 42 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Tanystropheus conspicuus von Meyer, [1852], Zur Fauna der Vorwelt (2) : 42) (Reptilia) 0. 1 186 1 any tarsus van der Wulp, 1874, Tijdschr. Entomol. 17 : 134 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Chironomus signatus van der Wulp, 1858, Tijdschr. Entomol. 2 (3) : 169) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 616 Tapaia Oken, 1816, Lehrb. Naturgesch. 3 (Zool.) (2) : vi [Table of Contents] (an incorrect original spelling for Tapaja Oken, 1816, by selection by Smith, 1957 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 13 : 270), and invalid also because included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 565 GENERIC NAMES 175 Tapaia Oken, 1817, Isis (Oken) 1817 : 1 183, a spelling selected by Smith, 1957 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 13 : 270), as first reviser, in preference to Tapaya Oken, 1817 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 565 Tapaja Oken, 1816, Lehrb. Naturgesch. 3 (Zool.) (2) : 295, a spelling selected by Smith, 1957 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 13 : 270), as first reviser, in preference to Tapaia Oken, 1816 (invalid because included in a work rejected for nomencla- tural purposes) 0. 565 Tapaya Fitzinger, 1826, Neue Classif. Rept. : 17 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 565 Tapaya Oken, 1817, Isis (Oken) 1817 : 1183 (an incorrect original spelling for Tapaia Oken, 1817, by selection by Smith, 1957 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 13 : 270)) 0. 565 Tapayia Gray, 1825, Ann. Phil. 26: 197 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 565 Taphius Adams & Adams, 1855, Gen. rec. Moll. 2 : 262 (gender : masculine) (type species by original designation : Planorbis andecolus d'Orbigny, 1835, Mag. Zool. 5 : 26) ruled under the plenary powers not to be given priority over Biomphalaria Preston, 1910 whenever the two names are considered synonyms (Gastropoda) 0. 735 Tarsius Storr, 1780, Prodr. meth. Mamm. : 32, Tab. A (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Palmer, 1904 (M Amer. Fauna 23 : 664) : Lemur tarsier Erxleben, 1777, Syst. Regni Anim. : 71) (Mammalia) 0. 122, Direction 24 Tatura Butler, [1888], Proc. zool. Soc. London 1887 (4) : 572 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Hypolycaena lebona Hewitson, [1865], ///. diurn. Lep., Lye. (2) : 51, pi. 23) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 994 Taxidea Waterhouse, [1839], Proc. zool. Soc. London 6 : 153 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Ursus labradorius Gmelin, 1788, in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1(1): 102) (Mammalia) 0. 384 Taxidia Hodgson, 1847, J. asiat. Soc. Bengal 16 : 763 (an unjustified emendation of Taxidea Waterhouse, [1839]) 0. 384 Tectarius Valenciennes, [1832], in Humboldt & Bonpland, Voy. Reg. equinox, nouv. Continent, Zoology 2 : 271 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Clench & Abbott, 1942 (Johnsonia 1 (4) : 1) : Tectarius coronatus Valenciennes, [1832], in Humboldt & Bonpland, Voy. Reg. equinox, nouv. Continent, Zoology 2 : 271) (Gastropoda) 0. 871 Teius Merrem, 1820, Tent. Syst. Amph. : 13, 60 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Burt & Burt, 1933 (Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 28 : 76) : Teius viridis Merrem, 1820, Tent. Syst. Amph. : 60) (Reptilia) 0. 1300 Teleosteus Volger, 1860, Ber. Offenbach. Ver. Naturk. 1 : 37 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 223 Telicota Moore, [1881], Lep. Ceylon 1 (4) : 169 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Papilio colon Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Entomol. : 531) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 831 Telipna Aurivillius, 1895, Entomol. Tidskr. 16 : 198 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Liptena acraea Westwood, [1851], in Doubleday, Gen. diurn. Lep. (2) : pi. 77, fig. 6) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 566 Tellinella Morch, 1853, Cat. Conchy I. Yoldi 2:13 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Stoliczka, 1870 (Cretaceous fauna S. India 3, Pelecypoda, Mem. geol. Surv. India, Palaeont. Indica ser. 6, 3 : 116) : Tellina virgata Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 674) (Bivalvia) 0. 987 Tellinigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VII (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 Telmessus Stal, 1 866, Hemipt. Afric. 4:211 (a junior homonym of Telmessus White, 1846) Direction 37 Telmessus White, 1846, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. 17 (Suppl.) : 497 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Telmessus serratus White, 1846, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. 17 (Suppl.) : 497) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 73 Temnocrinus Springer, 1902, Am. Geol. 30 : 94 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation : Cyathocri- nites tuberculatus Miller, 1821, Nat. Hist. Crinoidea : 88) (Crinoidea) 0. 917 Terebelligenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VIII (included in a work rejected for nomencla- tural purposes) 0. 427 Terebra Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 1 : 143 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Terebratuligenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VII (included in a work rejected for nomencla- tural purposes) 0. 427 Terebratulina d'Orbigny, 1847, C.R. Acad. Sci., Paris 25 (Aug.) : 268 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Anomia retusa Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 701) (Brachiopoda) 0. 924 Terebrigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VIII (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 Teredigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VII (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 Teredo Hiibner, [1809]-[1813], Erste Zutr. Samml. exot. Sch- mett. : 6 (ref. to Zutr. Samml. exot. Schmett. 1 : pi. [25]) (a junior homonym of Teredo Linnaeus, 1758) Direction 72 Teredo Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 651 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Children, 1822 (Quart. J. Sci. Lit. Arts 15 : 82) : Teredo navalis Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 651) (Bivalvia) 0. 94, Direction 72 Tergipes Cuvier, 1805, Ann. Mus. Hist, not., Paris 6 : 433 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Limax tergipes Forsskal, 1775, Descr. Anim. : 99) (Gastropoda) 0. 773 176 GENERIC NAMES Tergipes Fleming, 1828, Hist. brit. Anim. : 283 (a junior homonym of Tergipes Cuvier, 1 805) 0. 773 Tergipes Risso, 1818, J. Phys. 87 : 372 (a junior homonym of Tergipes Cuvier, 1805) 0. 773 Terpne Hiibner, 1 808, Erste Zutr. Samml. exot. Schmett. : 6 (included in a work rejected for nomenclature! purposes) 0. 789 Terrakea Booker, 1930, J. Proc. roy. Soc. N.S.W. 64 : 66 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Productus brachythaerus Morris, 1845, in de Strzelecki, Phys. Descript. N.S. Wales and van Diemen's Land : pi. 14, fig. 4c, as validated under the plenary powers and as interpreted by reference to the specimen figured by Morris and refigured by Hill, 1950 (Univ. Qld. Papers, Dept. Geol. 3 (2) : 19), now preserved in the British Museum (Natural History), London) (Brachiopoda) 0. 486 Testacelligenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VIII (included in a work rejected for nomencla- tural purposes) 0. 427 Tethya Lamarck, [1814], Mem. Mus. Hist. not. Paris 1 (1) : 69 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Milne Edwards, 1849 (in Cuvier, Regne Animal, ed. 4 (Disciples' Edition) 20 (1836-1849), pi. 95) : Alcyonium lyncurium Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 : 1295) (Porifera) 0. 1182 Tethys Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 653 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 200 Tethys, all uses of, prior to Tethys Linnaeus, 1 767 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 200 Tethys Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 : 1089 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Tethys fimbria Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 (2) : 1089) (Gastro- poda) 0. 200 Tethyum Gunnerus, 1 765, K. norske Vidensk. Selskab. Skr. 3 : 102 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1182 Tetigonia Blanchard, 1852, in Gay, Hist. Chile (Zool.) 7 : 282 (a junior homonym of Tettigonia Linnaeus, 1758) 0. 299 Tetigonia Fourcroy, 1785, Entomol. paris. 1 : 193 (a junior homonym of Tettigonia Linnaeus, 1758) 0. 299 Tetigonia Geoffrey, 1762, Hist, abreg. Ins. Paris \ : 429 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 299 Tetrachila Hiibner, 1 808, Erste Zutr. Samml. exot. Schmett. : 5 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0.789 Tetraclaenodon Scott, 1892, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 1892 : 299 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Mioclaenus floverianus Cope, 1888, Trans. Amer. philos. Soc. 16 : 330) (Mammalia) 0. 980 Tetragonosaurus Parks, 1931, Univ. Toronto Stud. (Geol. Ser.) 31 : 1-11 (a nomen nudum) Direction 1 Tetragrapsus Rathbun, 1916, Bull. U.S. not. Mus. 97 : 273 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Brachy- notus (Heterograpsus) jouyi Rathbun, 1893, Proc. U.S. not. Mus. 16 : 247) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 650 Tetragrapsus Salter, 1863, Quart. J. geol. Soc. London 19 : 140 (ruled under the plenary powers to be an incorrect original spelling for Tetragraptus Salter, 1863) 0. 650 Tetragraptus (emend, of Tetragrapsus) Salter, 1863, Quart. J. geol. Soc. London 19 : 140 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation : Graptolithus bryonoides Hall, 1858, Geol. Surv. Canada, Rept. for 1857 : 126) (Graptolithina) 0. 650 Tetrahymen Mast & Pace, 1946, Physiol. Zool. 19 (3) : 232 (an unjustified emendation of Tetrahymena Furgason, 1940) 0.915 Tetrahymena Furgason, 1940, Arch. Protistenk. 94 (2) : 258 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Tetrahymena geleii Furgason, 1940, Arch. Protistenk. 94 (2) : 258) (Ciliophora) 0. 915 Tetrahymenia Mugard, 1949, Ann. Sci. not., Zool. Biol. animate (3) 10 (2) : 182 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Tetrahymena Furgason, 1940) 0. 915 Tetrameres Creplin, 1846, Arch. Naturgesch. 12: 130 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Tetrameres haemo- chrous Creplin, 1846, Arch. Naturgesch. 12 : 130) (Nema- toda) 0. 892 Tetraneura Hartig, 1841, Z. Entomol. (Germar) 3 : 366 (gender : feminine) (type species, by subsequent monotypy : Aphis ulmi Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 451) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 1019 Tetrastichus, all uses of, prior to that by Haliday, 1 844, Trans, entomol. Soc. London 3 : 297 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 720 Tetrastichus Haliday, 1844, Trans, entomol. Soc. London 3 : 297 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Cirrospilus attalus Walker, 1839, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. 2 : 353) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 720 Tetrastichus Walker, 1842, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. 10 : 116 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 720 Tetraxanthus Rathbun, 1898, Bull. Lab. not. Hist. State Univ. Iowa 4 : 275 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Xanthodes bidentatus Milne Edwards, 1880, Miss. Sci. Mexique, Rech. zool. 5 (fasc. 8) : 353, pi. 53, figs. 5-5b) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 85, Direction 37 Tetrias Rathbun, 1898, Proc. U.S. not. Mus. 21 (No. 1162) : 607 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Tetrias scabripes Rathbun, 1898, Proc. U.S. not. Mus. 21 (No. 1 162) : 608) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 85, Direction 37 Tettigella China & Fennah, 1945, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (11) 12 : 71 1 (a junior objective synonym of Cicadella Latreille, 1817) 0. 647 Tettigonia Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Entomol. : 678 (a junior homonym of Tettigonia Linnaeus, 1758) 0. 299 GENERIC NAMES 177 Tettigonia Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 429 (validated under the plenary powers as of subgeneric status) (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Gryllus viridissimus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 430) (Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 299 Tetyra Fabricius, 1803, Syst. Rhyng. : 128 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Cimex antillarum Kirkaldy, 1909, Cat. Hemipt. (Heteropt.) \ (Cimicidae) : 284) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 255 Teuthis Schneider, 1784, Samml. verm. Abhandl. Aufklar. Zool. : 1 13 (not made available in the work cited) 0. 233 Teuthys Linck, 1790, Mag. N. Phys. Naturg. 6 (3) : 32 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Teuthis Linnaeus, 1758) Direction 56 Thais [Roding], 1798, Mus. bolten. : 54 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Iredale, 1915 (Trans. N.Z. Inst. 47 : 472) : Murex fucus Gmelin, [1791], Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 : 3538) (Gastropoda) 0. 886 Thalamita Latreille, 1829, in Cuvier, Regne Anim. (ed. 2) 4 : 33, nota (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Cancer admete Herbst, [1803], Versuch. Naturgesch. Krabben Krebse 3 (3) : 40) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 73 Thalamitoides Milne Edwards, 1869, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist, not., Paris 5 : 147 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Rathbun, 1922 (Smithson. misc. Coll. 73 (No. 1) : 28) : Thalamitoides quadridens Milne Edwards, 1869, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist, not., Paris 5 : 147) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 73, Direction 37 Thalamonyx Milne Edwards, 1873, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist, not., Paris 9 : 168 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Rathbun, 1922 (Smithson. misc. Coll. 73 (No. 1) : 28) : Goniosoma danae Milne Edwards, 1869, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist, not., Paris 5 : 153) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 73, Direction 37 Thalarctos Gray, 1825, Ann. Phil. 26 : 62 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Thalarctos polaris Gray, 1825, Ann. Phil. 26 : 62) (Mammalia) 0. 384 Thalarctus Agassiz, 1846, Nomencl. zoo/. Index Univ. : 367 (an unjustified emendation of Thalarctos Gray, 1825) 0. 384 Thalascaris Bate, 1878, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (5) 2 : 282 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1012 Thalassalpes Bosc, 1813, Nouv. Bull. Sci. Soc. philomat. Paris 3 (66) : 233 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 434 Thalassides Berger, 1833, Neues Jahrb. Min. 1833 : 69 (sup- pressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 292 Thalassina Latreille, 1806, Gen. Crust. Ins. 1 : 51 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Thalassina scorpion- ides Latreille, 1806, Gen. Crust. Ins. \ : 52) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 434 Thalassites Quenstedt, 1843, Floezgeb. Wuertemb. : 143 (a junior homonym of Thalassites Swainson, 1837) 0. 292 Thalassocaris Stimpson, 1860, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadel- phia 1860 : 42 (gender : feminine) (type species, by desig- nation by Kingsley, 1 880 (Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 1879 : 426) : Regulus lucidus Dana, 1852, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philadelphia 6 : 27) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 Thalia Blumenbach, 1 798, Abbild. nat. Gogenst'ande, Gottingen : 30 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Salpa democratica ForsskSl, 1775, Descr. Anim. : 112) (Urochordata) 0. 888 Thamnophilus Schoenherr, 1823, Isis (Oken) 1823 : 1136 (a junior homonym of Thamnophilus Vieillot, 1816, and a junior objective synonym of Magdalis Germar, 1817) 0. 345 Thamnophilus Vieillot, 1816, Analyse nouv. Ornithol. elem. : 40 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Swainson, 1824 (Zool. J. 1 (3) : 301) : Lanius doliatus Linnaeus, 1764, Mus. Adolph. Frid. 2:12) (Aves) 0. 67 Thaumastocaris Kemp, 1922, Rec. Indian Mus. 24 : 244 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Thaumastocaris streptopus Kemp, 1922, Rec. Indian Mus. 24 : 244) (Cru- stacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 Thaumastocheles Wood- Mason, 1874, Proc. asiat. Soc. Bengal 1874 : 181 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Astacus zaleucus Thomson, 1873, Nature, London 8 : 246, 247) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 519 Thaumastoplax Miers, 1881, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 8 : 261 (gender : feminine) (type species, through Article 68b(i) : Thaumastoplax anomalipes Miers, 1881, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 8 : 261) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 85, Direction 37 Theba Risso, 1826, Hist. nat. princip. Prod. Europ. merid. 4 : 73 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Gray, 1847 (Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 15 : 173) : Helix pisana Miiller, 1774, Verm, terrestr.fluviat. Hist. 1 : 60) (Gastro- poda) 0. 431 Thecosoma Moquin-Tandon, 1860, Elem. Zool. med. : 342 (a junior objective synonym of Schistosoma Weinland, 1858) Direction 76 Thelxiope Rafi nesque, 1814, Precis Decouv. Trav. somiolog. : 21 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 522 Thenus Leach, 1815, Trans, linn. Soc. London 11 : 335, 338 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Thenus indicus Leach, 1815, Trans, linn. Soc. London 11 : 338) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 519 Theodoxus Montfort, 1810, Conch, syst. Class, meth. Coquilles 2 : 351 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation : Theodoxus lutetianus Montfort, 1810, Conch, syst. Class, meth. Coquilles 2 : 351) (Gastropoda) 0. 335 Theridio Simon, 1 864, Hist. nat. Araignees : 1 65 (an unjustified emendation of Theridion Walckenaer, 1805) 0. 517 Theridion Walckenaer, 1805, Tabl. Aran. : 72 (gender : neuter) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Aranea picta Walckenaer, 1802, Faune paris. 2 : 207) (Arachnida) 0. 517 Theridium Leach, 1824, Ency. Brit. (Suppl. 4th-6th eds.) 1 (2) : 438 (an unjustified emendation of Theridion Walckenaer, 1805)0.517 178 GENERIC NAMES Thia Leach, 1815, Trans, linn. Soc. London 11 (2) : 312 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Thia polita Leach, 1815, Trans, linn. Soc. London 11 (2) : 312) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 693 Thinnus W[ood?] (S.D.), 1837, Analyst 18 : 108 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0.809 Thinonoma Thomson, 1859, Skand. Coleopt. 1 : 35 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Aleochara atra Gravenhorst, 1806, Man. Coleopt. micr. : 162) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 600 Thoa Lamouroux, 1816, Histoire des polypiers coralligenes flexible* , vulgairement nommes zoophytes (Caen) : 210 (ruled under the plenary powers to be a junior objective synonym of Halecium Oken, 1815) 0. 1220 Tholaster Spencer, 1913, Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. (B) 204 : 137 (a junior homonym of Tholaster Seunes, 1891) 0. 331 Tholasterina Valette, 1915, Bull. Soc. Sci. Hist. not. Yonne 68 (2) : 57 (a junior objective synonym of Valettaster Lambert, 1914) 0. 331 Thor Kingsley, 1878, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 1878 : 94 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Thor floridanus Kingsley, 1878, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 1878 : 95) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 Thoralus Holthuis, 1947, Siboga Exped. Mon. 39 (A) (8) : 45 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation : Hippolyte cranchii Leach, [1817], Malac. podophth. Brit. (16) : pi. 38, figs. 17-21) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 347 Thraupis Boie, 1826, Isis (Oken) 1826 : 974 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Tanagra archiepiscopus Desma- rest, 1806, Hist. Nat. Tangaras, livr. 7, pi. 17) (Aves) 0. 852 Thriops Ghigi, 1921, AM. Soc. Hal. Sci. not. 60 : 161-188 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Triops Schrank, 1803) 0. 502 Thrix Doherty, 1891, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 60 (2) : 35 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Neocheritra nisibis de Niceville, 1 895, J. Bombay not. Hist. Soc. 9 (3) : 316, pi. P, fig. 45) (Insecta, Lepidop- tera) 0. 894 Thunnus South, 1845, Encycl. Metrop. 25 : 620 (gender : masculine) (type species, by tautonymy, through Thynnus Cuvier, 1817 (Regne Animal 2 : 313) : Scomber thynnus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 297, 298) (Osteich- thyes) 0. 809 Thymele Fabricius, 1807, Mag. f. Insektenk. (Illiger) 6 : 287 (a junior objective synonym of Erynnis Schrank, 1801) 0. 232 Thymele [Illiger], 1807, Allgem. Lit. Ztg., Halle (Jena) 1807 (No. 2) : 1 1 80 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 232 Thynnus Cuvier, 1817, Regne Animal 2 : 313 (a junior homonym of Thynnus Fabricius, 1775) 0. 809 Thysanosoma Diesing, 1835, Med. Jahrb. dst. Staat (n.f.) 7 : 105 (gender : neuter) (type species, by monotypy : Thysano- soma actinioides Diesing, 1835, Med. Jahrb. dst. Staat (n.f.) 7 : 105) (Cestoda) 0. 77 Thysanosomum Galli- Valeric, 1897, Moderno Zooiatro 8 : 7, 8 (an unjustified emendation of Thysanosoma Diesing, 1835) Direction 76 Tinaea Geoffroy, 1762, Hist, abreg. Ins. Paris 2 : 25, 173 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0 450 Tinea Griffith, 1897, Trans, ophthal. Soc. U.K. 17 : 225 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Taenia Linnaeus, 1758, and a junior homonym of Tinea Linnaeus, 1758) 0. 450 Tinea Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 534 (validated under the plenary powers as of subgeneric status) (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Phalaena pellionella Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 536) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 450 Tingis Fabricius, 1803, Syst. Rhyng. : 124 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Latreille, 1810 (Consid. gen. Anim. Crust. Arach. Ins. : 433, 258) : Cimex cardui Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 443) (Insecta, Hemiptera) Direction 4 Tingra Boisduval, 1 847, in Delegorgue, Voy. Afrique austr. 2 : 589 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 566 Tintinnidium Kent, 1881, Man. Infusoria : 61 1 (gender : neuter) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Tintinnus fluviatilis Stein, 1863, Amtl. Ber. Dt. Naturf. u. Aertze : 161) (Ciliophora) 0. 926 Tintinnus Schrank, 1803, Fauna Boica 3 (1) : 317 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Brandt, 1907 (Ergebn. Plankton-Exped. Humboldt-Stiftung, III L. a. : 14) : Trichoda inquilina Miiller, 1776, Zoo/. Dan., appendix : 218) (Ciliophora) 0. 926 Tipula Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 585 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Latreille, 1810 (Consid. gen. Anim. Crust. Arachn. Ins. : 442, 379) : Tipula oleracea Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 585) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 1160 Titan Matthews, 1858, Zoologist 16 : 6108 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1307 Titania Meigen, 1800, Nouv. Class. Mouches deux Ailes : 35, 36 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 348 Tlos Adams & White, [1849], Zoo/. 'Samarang' (4) Crust. : 57 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Tlos muriger Adams & White, [1849], Zoo/. 'Samarang (4) Crust. : 58) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 73, Direction 37 Tlos White, 1847, List Crust. Coll. Brit. Mus. : 129 (a nomen nudum) Direction 37 Toernquistia (correction of Tdrnquistia) Reed, 1896, Quart. J. geol. Soc. London 52 : 433 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Cyphaspis (Tiirnquistia [sic]) nicholsoni Reed, 1896, Quart. J. geol. Soc. London 52 : 433) (Trilobita) 0. 367 GENERIC NAMES 179 Tolema Iredale, 1929, Rec. Australian Mus. 17 (4) : 186 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Tolema australis Laseron, 1955, Proc. R. zool. Soc. N.S.W. 1953-54 : 70, 71, figs. 1, 2) (Gastropoda) 0.911 Tomicus Latreille, [1802], in Sonnini's Buffon, Hist. not. gen. panic. Crust. Ins. 3 : 203 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Dermestes piniperda Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 355) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 670 Tomocerus Nicolet, [1842], Neue Denkschr. allgem. schweiz. Ges. 6 : 31, 67 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Macrotoma minor Lubbock, 1862, Trans, linn. Soc. London (Zool.) 23 : 598) (Insecta, Collembola) 0. 239 Tomosvaryella Aczel, 1939, Zool. Anz. 125 : 20, 22 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Pipunculus sylvaticus Meigen, 1824, Syst. Beschr. zweifl. Ins. 4 : 20) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 597 Tonna Briinnich, 1771, Zool. Fund. : 248, 232 (gender : fem- inine) (type species, by designation by Suter, 1913 (Manual N.Z. Moll. : 314) : Buccinum galea Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 734) (Gastropoda) 0. 237 Tornquistia Paeckelmann, 1930, Abh. K.-preuss. geol. Lande- sanst. (n.s.) 122 : 218, 277 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Leptaena (Chonetes) polita McCoy, 1852, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (2) 10 : 421) (Brachiopoda) 0. 367 Torquesia Douville, 1929, Pal. ind. (n.s.) 10 (Mem. 3, fasc. 2) : 55 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Turritella granulata Sowerby, 1827, Min. Conch. 6 : 125) (Gastropoda) 0. 493 Tortrix Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 530 (validated under the plenary powers as of subgeneric status) (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Phalaena viridana Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 530) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 450 Tortrix Oppel, 181 1, Ann. Mus. Hist, not., Paris 16 (95) : 377, 381 (a junior homonym of Tortrix Linnaeus, 1758) 0. 450 Torymus Dalman, 1820, K. Vetensk.-Akad. Handl, Stockholm 1820 (1) : 125, 135 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Ichneumon bedeguaris Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 567) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 155 Toxorhynchites Theobald, June 1901, in Howard, Mosquitoes : 154, 155, 235, 240 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 548 (original entry corrected) Toxorhynchites Theobald, 1901, J. trap. Med. 4 : 234 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Toxorhynchites brevipalpis Theobald, 1901, Mon. Culic. 1 : 235) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 548 Toxosphinctes Buckman, 1923, Type Ammonites 5 : pi. 447 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 306 Trachinus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 250 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Trachinus draco Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 250) (Osteichthyes) 0. 75 Trachycarcinus Faxon, 1893, Bull. Mus. comp. Zool. 24 : 156 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Trachycarcinus corallinus Faxon, 1893, Bull. Mus. comp. Zool. 24 : 156) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 73 Trachycaris Caiman, 1906, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (7) 17 : 31, 33 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Platybema rugosus Bate, 1888, Rep. Voy. 'Challenger', (Zool.) 24 : 579) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 Trachypenaeopsis (emend, under the plenary powers of Trachy- peneopsis) Burkenroad, 1 934, Bull. Bingham oceanogr. Coll. 4 (7) : 40 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Metapenaeus mobilispinis Rathbun, 1915, Proc. biol. Soc. Washington 28 : 117) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 864 Trachypenaeus (emend, under the plenary powers of Trachy- peneus) Alcock, 1901, Descr. Cat. Indian Deep Sea Crust. : 1 5 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designa- tion : Penaeus anchoralis Bate, 1881, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (5) 8 : 181) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 864 Trachypeneopsis Burkenroad, 1934, Bull. Bingham oceanogr. Coll. 4 (7) : 40 (ruled under the plenary powers to be an incorrect original spelling for Trachypenaeopsis Burkenroad, 1934) 0. 864 Trachypeneus Alcock, 1 90 1 , Descr. Cat. Indian Deep Sea Crust. : 15 (ruled under the plenary powers to be an incorrect original spelling for Trachypenaeus Alcock, 1901) 0. 864 Tragardhula Berlese, 1912, Redia 8 : 4 (a junior objective synonym of Blankaartia Oudemans, 1911) 0. 655 Traumatomutilla Andre, 1901, Z.f. Hymen. Dipt. 1 : 257, 258 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Andre, 1903 (in Wytsman's Gen. Ins. 1 (fasc. 11) : 55) : Mutilla indica Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 583) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 542 Tremataspis Schmidt, 1866, Verh. russ. min. Ges. St. Peters- burg (2) 1 : 233 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Tremataspis schmidti Rohon, 1892, Mem. Acad. imp. Sci. St. Petersbourg (7) 38 (13) : 61) (Agnatha) 0. 222 Trepsichrois Hiibner, 1816, Verz. bekannt. Schmett. (1) : 16 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Papilio mulciber Cramer, 1777, Uitl. Kapellen 2 : 45, 150, pi. 127, figs. C, D) (Insecta, Lepidop- tera) 0. 990 Tretaspis McCoy, 1849, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (2) 4 : 410 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Bassler, 1915 (Bull. U.S. not. Mus. 92 : 1285) : Asaphus seticornis Hisinger, 1840, Lethaea svec., Suppl. sec. : 3) (Trilobita) 0. 505 Tretaspis Murchison, 1839, Silurian System : 111, nota (sup- pressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 505 Triaena Tullberg, 1871, Ofvers. K. Vetensk. Akad. Forh. 28 : 155 (a junior homonym of Triaena Hiibner, 1818) 0. 1049 Triatoma Laporte, [1832], Essai Class, syst. H'emipt. : 11 (Mag. zool. 2, Suppl.) (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Reduvius gigas Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Entomol. : 729) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 104, Direction 63 180 GENERIC NAMES Tribolbina Latham, 1932, Trans, roy. Soc. Edinburgh 57 : 358 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Tribolbina carnegiei Latham, 1932, Trans, roy. Soc. Edin- burgh 57 : 358, 359) (Crustacea, Ostracoda) 0. 1118 Tribonophora Hiibner, 1808, Erste Zutr. Samml. exot. Sch- mett. : 5 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 789 Tricelia [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VI (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 436 Trichaporus Foerster, 1856, Hymenopterologische Studien, 2 Heft. Chalcididiae und Proctotrupini. Ernst Meer, Aachen : 84 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1351 Trichechus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 34 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Trichechus manatus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 34) (Mammalia) 0. 112 Trichechus Linnaeus, 1766, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 (1) : 49 (a junior homonym of Trichechus Linnaeus, 1758) Direction 24 Trichodactylus Dufour, 1839, Ann. Sci. not., Paris (Zool.) (2) 11 : 276 (a junior homonym of Trichodactylus Latreille, [1828]) Direction 37 Trichodactylus Latreille, [1828], Ency. m'eth. 10 (Ins.) : 705 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Trichodac- tylus fluviatilis Latreille, [1828],£«cy. meth. 10 (Ins.) : 705) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 73, Direction 37 Trichodectes Nitzsch, 1818, Mag. Entomol. (Germar) 3 : 294 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by John- ston & Harrison, 1911 (Proc. linn. Soc. N.S. Wales 36 : 326) : Ricinus canis de Geer, 1778, Mem. Hist. Ins. 7:81, as interpreted by the neotype designated by Clay & Hopkins, 1954 (Bull. Brit. Mus. (not. Hist.) Entomol. 3 : 244)) (Insecta, Mallophaga) 0. 627 Trichodes Herbst, 1 792, in Jablonsky, Natursyst. aller bek. in- und ausl. Ins., Der Kafer : 1 54 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Hope, 1840 (Coleopterist's Manual 3 : 137) : Attelabus apiarius Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 388) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1273 Trichoglossus Stephens, 1826, in Shaw, Gen. Zool. (Aves) 14 ( 1 ) : 1 29 (to be treated as having priority over Trichoglossus Vigors & Horsfield, 1 826) (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Lesson, 1828 (Manuel Ornithol. 2 : 147) : Psittacus haematodus (spelling-out of the abbreviated form 'haematod.') Linnaeus, 1771, Mantissa Plant. (2) : 524, as interpreted by the first reviser action by Jardine & Selby, [1831] (///. Ornithol. : expl. to pis. Ill, 112)) (Aves) 0. 67, Direction 82 Trichoglossus Vigors & Horsfield, 1826, Trans, linn. Soc. London 15 (1) : 287 (a junior homonym of Trichoglossus Stephens, 1826) Direction 82 Trichopeltarion Milne Edwards, 1880, Bull. Mus. comp. Zool. 8:19 (gender : neuter) (type species, by monotypy : Trichop- eltarion nobile Milne Edwards, 1 880, Bull. Mus. comp. Zool. 8 : 20) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 73 Trichoporus Ashmead, 1 900, in Smith, Insects of New Jersey, 27th Annual Report State Board of Agr., Trenton. Supple- ment : 561 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Trichaporus Foerster, 1856)0. 1351 Trichopsylla Ewing & Fox, 1 943, Misc. Publ. U.S. Dep. Agric. No. 500 : 55 (a junior homonym of Trichopsylla Kolenati, 1863)0. 388 Trichopsylla Jordan & Rothschild, 1920, Ectoparasites 1 : 63 (a junior homonym of Trichopsylla Kolenati, 1863) 0. 388 Trichopsylla Kolenati, 1863, HOT. Soc. entomol. ross. 2 : 32 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 388 Trichostrongylus Looss, 1905, Zbl. Bakt. (Abt. 1) 39 : 413 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation : Strongylus retortaeformis Zeder, 1800, in Goeze, Versuch Naturg. Eingeweidewurmer, Erst. Nachtr. : 75) (Nematoda) 0. 66, Direction 76 Tricla Philipsson, 1788, Dissertatio Hist. not. syst. nova Test. Gen. : 8 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 287 Tricoelia [sic] Renier, [1804], Prospetto Classe Vermi : XVIII (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 Tridacnigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VII (included in a work rejected for nomencla- tural purposes) 0. 427 Tridacnocaris Nobili, 1899, Ann. Mus. Star. not. Genova 40 : 235 (a junior objective synonym of Anchistus Borradaile, 1898)0.470 Tridactylus Olivier, 1789, Ency. meth. 4 (Ins.) : 26 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Tridactylus para- doxus Latreille, [1802], in Sonnini's Buffon, Hist. not. gen. partic. Crust. Ins. 3 : 276) (Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 149 Tridentula Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2 : 229 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Triglochis Miiller & Henle, 1837, Arch. Naturgesch. 3 (1) : 396; Ber. Verh. preuss. Akad. Wiss. 1837 : 1 13 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 723 Trigonella Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2 : 229 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Trigonia Bruguiere, [1789], Ency. meth., Vers 1 (1) : xiv (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Venus sulcata Hermann, 1781, Der Naturforscher, Halle 15 : 127-129, pi. IV, figs. 9, 10, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Cox, 1 95 1 (Bull. zoo/. Nomencl. 6 : 83)) (Bivalvia) 0. 327 Trigonigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VII (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 Trigonodema Laporte, 1843, Essai sur le systeme silurien de L'Amerique septentrionale : 27) (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 726 Trigonograpsus Nicholson, 1869, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (4) 4 : 231 (ruled under the plenary powers to be an incorrect original spelling for Trigonograptus Nicholson, 1869) 0. 650 GENERIC NAMES 181 Trigonograptus (emend, of Trigonograpsus) Nicholson, 1869, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (4) 4:231 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Trigonograpsus [sic] lanceolatus Nicholson, 1869, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (4) 4 : 231) (Graptolithina) 0. 650 Trimurus Caldwell, 1934, Abstr. Diss. Univ. Cambridge 1933- 1934 : 56 (a nomen nudum) 0. 297 Trinchesia Ihering, 1879, Zoo/. Anz. 2 : 137 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Pruvot-Fol, 1954 (Faune de France 58 : 380) : Doris caerulea Montagu, 1804, Trans, linn. Soc. London 1 : 78) (Gastropoda) 0. 777 Tringa Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 148 (gender : feminine) (type species, by Linnean tautonymy : Tringa ochropus (emend, of ocrophus) Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 149) (Aves) Direction 17 Trinoculus Voigt, 1836, in Cuvier, Das Thierreich (ed. 2)4: 275 (a junior objective synonym of Lepidurus Leach, 1819) 0. 502 Trinotion Perry, 1876, Proc. lit. phil. Soc. Liverpool 30 : Ixxxi (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Trinoton Nitzsch, 1818)0.629 Trinoton Nitzsch, 1818, Mag. Entomol. (Germar) 3 : 300 (gender : neuter) (type species, by monotypy : Liotheum (Trinoton) conspurcatum Nitzsch, 1818, Mag. Entomol. (Germar) 3 : 300) (Insecta, Mallophaga) 0. 629 Trinotum Burmeister, 1838, Handb. Entomol. 2 (2) : 440 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Trinoton Nitzsch, 1818) 0. 629 Trinucleus Link, 1 807, Beschr. nat.-Samml. Univ. Rostock 4 : 6 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 505 Trinucleus Murchison, 1839, Silurian System : 659 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Vogdes, 1890 (Bull. U.S. geol. Survey 63 : 84) : Trinucleus fimbriatus Murchison, 1839, Silurian System : 660, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Stubblefield & Whittington, 1956 (Bull. zoo/. Nomencl. 12 : 51)) (Trilobita) 0. 505 Tritonalia Fleming, 1828, Hist. Brit. Anim. : corrigenda (sup- pressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 886 Tritonia Cuvier, [1797], Tabl. elem. Hist. not. Anim. : 387 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Tritonia hombergii Cuvier, 1803, Ann. Mus. Hist, not., Paris 1 : 483) (Gastropoda) 0. 668 Tritropis Fitzinger, 1843, Syst. Kept. : 59 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 955 Trochigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VIII (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 Troglocaris Dormitzer, 1853, Lotos 3 : 85 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Troglocaris schmidti Dormitzer, 1853, Lotos 3 : 85) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 Trombidion Agassiz, 1845, Nomencl. zoo/. (Arach.) : 13 (an unjustified emendation of Trombidium Fabricius, 1775) Direction 66 Trombidium Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Entomol. : 430 (gender : neuter) (type species, by designation by Latreille, 1810 (Consid. gen. Anim. Crust. Arach. Ins. : 425, 131) : Acarus holosericeus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 617) (Arachnida) 0. 104, Direction 66 Trophon Montfort, 1810, Conch, syst. Class, meth. Coquilles 2 : 482 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation : Murex magellanicus Gmelin, 1 79 1 , in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 : 3548) (Gastropoda) 0. 91 1 Tropidogaster Dumeril & Bibron, 1837, Erpet. gen. 4 : 329 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 955 Tropisurus Diesing, 1835, Oesterr. Med. Jahr. 16 : 83 (sup- pressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 892 Triopes Schrank, 1803, Fauna boica 3 (1) : 251 (an incorrect original spelling for Triops Schrank, 1803) 0. 502 Triops Schrank, 1803, Fauna boica 3 (1) : 180 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Apus cancriformis Bosc, [1801-1802], in Castel's Buffon, Hist. not. Crust. 2 : 244) (Crustacea, Branchiopoda) 0. 502 Tritomacera Costa, 1841, Ann. Soc. entomol. France (1) 10 : 296, 297 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 680 Tritomocera Agassiz, 1846, Nomencl. zoo/. Index Univ. : 376 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 680 Triton Montfort, 1810, Conch. Syst. Class, meth. Coquilles 2 : 586 (a junior homonym of Triton Linnaeus, 1758) 0. 886 Truncatella Risso, 1826, Hist. not. princip. Prod. Europ. merid. 4 : 1 24) (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Woodward, 1854 (Manual Moll. : 137) : Truncatella laevi- gata Risso, 1826, Hist. not. princip. Prod. Europ. merid. 4 : 125) (Gastropoda) 0. 344 Truncatellina Lowe, 1852, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (2) 9 : 275 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Pupa (Truncatellina) linearis Lowe, 1852, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (2) 9 : 275) (Gastropoda) 0. 335 Trunculariopsis Cossmann, 1921, Revue crit. Paleozool. 25 : 79 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Murex trunculus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 747) (Gastropoda) 0.911 Trychosis Foerster, 1868, Verh. naturh. Ver. preuss. Rheinl. 25 : 187 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Cryptus ambiguus Tschek, 1 870, Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 20 : 145) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 1017 182 GENERIC NAMES Trypanosoma Gruby, [November] 1843, C.R. Acad. Sci., Paris 17 : 1134 (gender : neuter) (type species, by monotypy : Trypanosoma sanguinis Gruby, [November] 1843, C.R. Acad. Sci., Paris 17 : 1 134) (Mastigophora) 0. 95, Direction 76 Trypetes Schoenherr, 1836, Gen. el Sp. Cure. Ill (2) : 595 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation : Trypetes rhinoides Gyllenhal, 1836, in Schoenherr, Gen. et Sp. Cure. Ill (2) : 596) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1005 Tuba Barrande, 1848, in Verneuil, Bull. Soc. geol. France (2) 5 : 376 (a junior homonym of Tuba Lea, 1833) 0. 436 Tuba Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864, Natuurk. Verh. Wet- ensch. Haarlem (3) 21 (No. 3) : 44 (a junior homonym of Tuba Lea, 1833) 0. 436 Tuba Fabricius, [1823], Fortegnelse over afg. Biskop Fabriciu- sses eft. Natur. : 80 (a nomen nudum) 0. 436 Tuba Lea, 1833, Contrib. Geol. : 127 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Cossmann, 1912 (Essais Paleoconch. comp. (Livr. 9) : 13) : Tuba alternata Lea, 1833, Contrib. Geol. : 128) (Gastropoda) 0. 436 Tuba Oken, 1815, Lehrb. Naturgesch. 3 (Zool.) (1) : 383 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 436 Tuba Quenstedt, 1851, Handb. Petrefaktenk. : 422 (a junior homonym of Tuba Lea, 1833) 0. 436 Tuba [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VI (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0.436 Tubaria Thienemann, 1828, Lehrbuch Zool. : 12 (a junior objective synonym of Stentor Oken, 1815) 0. 418 Tubicinelligenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VII (included in a work rejected for nomencla- tural purposes) 0. 427 Tubina (Barrande MS) Owen, 1859, Ency. Brit. (8th ed.) 17 : 1 1 1 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Tubina armata (Barrande MS) Owen, 1859, Ency. Brit. (8th ed.) 17 : 111, fig. 17) (Gastropoda) 0. 436 Tubulanus Renier, [1804], Prospetto Classe Vermi : XX (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 Tullbergia Lubbock, 1876, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (4) 18 : 324 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Tullbergia antarctica Lubbock, 1876, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (4) 18 : 324) (Insecta, Collembola) 0. 291 Tupinambis Daudin, 1 802, in Sonnini's Buffon, Hist. not. Rept. 3 : 5 (gender : masculine) (type species, by absolute tautonymy through Temapara tupinambis Ray, 1693 (Synopsis metho- dica animalium quadrupedum et serpentini generis : 265) : Tupinambis monitor Daudin, 1 802, in Sonnini's Buffon, Hist. not. Rept. 3 : 20) (Reptilia) 0. 1300 Tupus Sellards, 1906, Amer. J. Sci. (4) 22 : 249 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Tupus permianus Sellards, 1906, Amer. J. Sci. (4) 22 : 249) (Insecta, Proto- donata) 0. 1317 Turbinella Bory de St. Vincent, [1827], Ency. meth., Zooph. : 525 (a junior homonym of Turbinella Lamarck, 1 799) 0. 489 Turbinella Lamarck, 1799, Mem. Soc. Hist. not. Paris 1799 : 73 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Voluta pyrum Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 (2) : 1195) (Gastropoda) 0. 489 Turbinelligenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VIII (included in a work rejected for nomencla- tural purposes) 0. 427 Turbinellum Webb, 1948, Handb. Shell Collectors (ed. 8) : 233 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Turbinella Lamarck, 1799) 0. 489 Turbinellus Lamarck, 1801, Syst. Anim. sans Vertebr. : 83 (an unjustified emendation of Turbinella Lamarck, 1799) 0. 489 Turbinigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VIII (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 Turbonella Webb, 1948, Handb. Shell Collectors (ed. 8) : 107 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Turbinella Lamarck, 1799) 0. 489 Turchiniella Grasse & de Boissezon, 1929, Bull. Soc. zoo/. France 54 (3) : 187 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 915 Turritelligenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VIII (included in a work rejected for nomencla- tural purposes) 0. 427 Tutufa Jousseaume, 1881, Bull. Soc. zool. France 6 : 175 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Murex rana bubo Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 748) (Gastropoda) 0. 1074 Tylelenchus Bastian, 1865, Trans, linn. Soc. London 25 (2) : 82, 83, 94 (an incorrect original spelling for Tylenchus Bastian, 1865)0. 341 Tylenchus Bastian, 1865, Trans, linn. Soc. London 25 (2) : 125- 128 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Bastian, 1905 (in Stiles & Hassall, Bull. U.S. Bur. Anim. Ind. 79 : 147) : Tylenchus davainei (correction of davainii) Bastian, 1865, Trans, linn. Soc. London 25 (2) : 126) (Nematoda) 0. 341 Tylopsis Fieber, 1853, Lotos 3 : 172 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Locusta lilifolia Fabricius, 1793, Entomol. syst. 2 : 36) (Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 154 Tylos (Latreille MS) Audouin, [1826], in Savigny, Descr. Egypte 1 (4) (Expl. somm. Planch. Crust.) : 96 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Tylos lutrcillci Audouin, [1826], in Savigny, Descr. Egypte I (4) (Expl. somm. Planch. Crust.) : 97) (Crustacea, Isopoda) 0. 369 Tylos Meigen, 1800, Nouv. Class. Mouches deux Ailes : 31 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 369 Tylos von Heyden, 1826, Isis (Oken) 1826 : 610 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 369 Typhlechinus Neumayr, 1889, Stamme des Thierr. 1 : 363 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 372 GENERIC NAMES 183 Typhlocaris Caiman, 1909, Trans, linn. Soc. London (Zool.) (2) 11 : 93, 94 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Typhlocaris galilea Caiman, 1 909, Trans, linn. Soc. London (Zool.) (2) 11 : 93) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 Typhlocyba Germar, 1833, Revue Entomol. (Silbermann) 1 : 180 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Woodworth, 1899 (Psyche 5 : 211) : Cicada quercus Fabri- cius, 1777, Gen. Ins., Chilonii : 298) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0.605 Typhlocypris Vejdovsky, 1882, Thierisch. Organism. Brunnen- wasser : 64 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Cypris eremita Vejdovsky, 1880, Jahresb. k.-bohm. Ges. Wiss., Prague 1880 : L) for use by those who consider that Typhlocypris Vejdovsky represents a taxon distinct from Candona Baird, [1846] (Crustacea, Ostracoda) 0. 533 Typton Costa, 1844, Ann. Accad. Aspir. Nat. Napoli 1 : 288 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Typton spongicola Costa, 1844, Ann. Accad. Aspir. Nat. Napoli 2 : 289) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 Typus Sellards, 1909, Amer. J. Sci. (4) 27 : 151 (an unjustified emendation of Tupus Sellards, 1906) 0. 1317 Tyrannula Swainson, May 1827, Phil. Mag. (n.s.) 1 (5) : 367, 368 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 414 Tyroglyphus Latreille, 1796, Precis Caract. Ins. : 185 (a junior objective synonym of Acarus Linnaeus, 1758) Direction 94 Tyrophagus Oudemans, 1924, Entomol. Ber. Amsterdam 6 : 250 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation : Acarus putrescentiae Schrank, 1781, Enum. Ins. Austriae indig. : 521) (Arachnida) 0. 1298 Tyrrheneis Kirkaldy, 1909, Canad. Entomol. 41 : 31 (a junior objective synonym of Artheneis Spinola, 1837) 0. 319 Uca Latreille, 1819, Nouv. Diet. Hist. not. (ed. 2) 35 : 96 (a junior homonym of Uca [Leach, 1814]) 0. 712 Uca [Leach, 1814], in Brewster's Edinburgh Ency. 7 (2) : 430 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Cancer vocans major Herbst, 1782, Versuch Naturgesch. Krabben Krebse 1 (1) : 83) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 Udea Guenee, 1844, in Duponchel, Cat. meth. Lepid. Eur. : 209 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Pyralis ferrugalis Hiibner, 1 796, Samml. europ. Schmett. : pi. Pyr. 9, fig. 54) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 536 Uloma Dejean, 1821, Catalogue de la collection de Coleopteres [ed. 2] : 67 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Tenebrio culinaris Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 417) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1039 Umbellularia Lamarck, 1801, Syst. Anim. sans Vertebr. : 380 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Isis encrinus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 800) (Anthozoa) 0. 636 Umbrina Cuvier, 1817, Regn. Anim. 2 : 297 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Sciaena cirrosa Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 289) (Osteichthyes) 0. 988 Unguis Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2 : 80 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purp- oses) 0. 592 Ungulinigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VII (included in a work rejected for nomencla- tural purposes) 0. 427 Uniigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VII (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 Unio Philipsson, 1788, Dissertatio Hist. not. sist. nova Test. Gen. : 17 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Mya pictorum Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 671) (Bivalvia) 0. 495 Upogebia [Leach, 1814], in Brewster's Edinburgh Ency. 7 (2) : 400 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Cancer (Astacus) stellatus Montagu, 1808, Trans, linn. Soc. London 9 : 89) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 434 Upupa Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 117 (gender : feminine) (type species, by Linnean tautonymy : Upupa epops Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 117) (Aves) Direction 17 Urania Fabricius, 1807, Mag. f. Insektenk. (Illiger) 6 : 279 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Latreille, 1810 (Consid. gen. Anim. Crust. Arach. Ins. : 440, 356) : Papilio leilus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 462) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 232 Urania [Illiger], 1807, Allgem. Lit. Ztg., Halle (Jena) 1807 (No. 2) : 1181 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 232 Uranoscopus Linnaeus, 1 758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 250 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Uranoscopus scaber Linnaeus, 1758,S>jf. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 250) (Osteichthyes) 0. 75 Uratelornis Rothschild, 1895, Novit. zool. 2 : 479 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation through Article 68b(i) : Uratelornis chimaera Rothschild, 1895, Novit. zool. 2 : 479) (Aves) 0. 67 Urbanus Hiibner, [1806], Tentamen : [1] (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 278 Urechis Seitz, 1907, Zool. Jahrb., Abt. Anat. 24 : 323 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation : Echiurus chilensis Diesing, 1859, SitzBer. Kais. Akad. Wiss. Wien 37 : 778) (Echiuroidea) 0. 941 Uriechis Peters, 1854, Monatsber. Akad. Wiss. Berlin : 623 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Uriechis lunulatus Peters, 1854, Monatsber. Akad. Wiss. Berlin : 623) (Reptilia) 0. 1201 Urocyon Baird, 1857, Mamm. N. Amer. : 121, 138 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Elliot, [March] 1901 (Field. Mus. Publ. (Zool.) 2 : 307) : Canis virginianus Schreber, [1776], Die Saugthiere 3 : 361, pi. 92B) (Mam- malia) 0. 384 Uroplata Chevrolat, 1835, in Dejean, Catalogue des coleopteres de la collection de M. le comte Dejean : 365 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by White, 1981 (Proc. entomol. Soc. Washington 83 (4) : 714) : Hispa mucronata Olivier, 1808, Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des insectes ... 6 Coleopteres : 765) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1359 184 GENERIC NAMES Uroplatus Dumeril, 1806, Zoologie analytique. ou methode naturelle de classification des animaux : 80 (gender : fem- inine) (type species, by monotypy : Stellio fimbriatus Schneider, 1792, Amphibiorum physiologiae specimen alterum : 32) (Reptilia) 0. 1359 Ursus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 47 (gender : masculine) (type species, by Linnean tautonymy : Ursus arctos Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 47) (Mam- malia) 0. 75 Utica Hewitson, [1865], ///. diurn. Lep., Lycaenidae : 56 (a junior homonym of Utica White, 1847) Direction 37 Utica White, 1847, Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 15 : 85 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Utica gracilipes White, 1847, Proc. zool. Soc. London 15 : 86) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 85, Direction 37 Utriculus Brown, [1844], ///. Conch. Gt. Brit. Ireland (ed. 2) : 58, pi. xix (a junior homonym of Utriculus Schumacher, 1817, and a junior objective synonym of Retusa Brown, 1827)0. 568 Valanga Uvarov, 1923, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (9) 12 : 345 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Acridium nigricorne Burmeister, 1838, Handb. Entomol. 1 (2) : 629) (Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 998 Valdivia Ragonot, 1888, Nouv. gen. esp. Phycit. Gall. : 27 (a junior homonym of Valdivia White, 1847) Direction 37 Valdivia Shannon, 1927, Proc. U.S. not. Mus. 70 (art. 9) : 31 (a junior homonym of Valdivia White, 1 847) Direction 37 Valdivia White, 1847, Proc. zool. Soc. London 15 : 85 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Valdivia serrata White, 1847, Proc. zool. Soc. London 15 : 85) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 73 Valcttaster Lambert, 1914, Rev. crit. Paleozool. 1914 : 27 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Ras- mussen, 1950 (Dansk. geol. Unders. 1 (No. 77) : 93) : Oreaster ocellatus Forbes, 1848, Mem. geol. Sun. Great Brit. 2 : 468) (Asteroidea) 0. 331 Vallonia Risso, 1826, Hist. not. princip. Product. Europ. merid. 4 : 101 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Vallonia rosalia Risso, 1826, Hist. not. princip. Product. Europ. merid. 4 : 102) (Gastropoda) 0. 335 Valvata Miiller, 1774, Verm, terrestr. fluviat. Hist. 2 : 198 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Valvata cristata Miiller, 1 774, Verm, terrestr. fluviat. Hist. 2 : 198) (Gastropoda) 0. 335 Vanessa Fabricius, 1807, Mag. f. Insektenk. (Illiger) 6 : 281 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Latreille, 1810 (Consid. gen. Anim. Crust. Arach. Ins. : 440, 354) : Papilio atalanta Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 478) ruled under the plenary powers to be given precedence over Cynthia Fabricius, 1807 (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 156 Vanicora Paetel, 1887, Cat. Conch, (ed. 4) 1 : 5 1 1 (an unjustified emendation of Vanikoro Quoy & Gaimard, 1832) 0. 1009 Vanicoro Gray, 1840, Syn. Brit. Mus. (ed. 42), [issue 2] : 152 (an unjustified emendation of Vanikoro Quoy & Gaimard, 1832)0. 1009 Vanikora Whitfield, 1891, Bull. Am. Mus. not. Hist. 3 : 387, 388 (an unjustified emendation of Vanikoro Quoy & Gaimard, 1832)0. 1009 Vanikoro Quoy & Gaimard, 1832, Voy. Astrolabe, Zool. 2 : 239 (made available under the plenary powers) (gender, as ruled under the plenary powers : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Sigaretus cancellatus Lamarck, 1822, Hist. Nat. Anim. sans Vert. 6 (2) : 208) (Gastropoda) 0. 1009 Vanikoroa Cossman, 1924, Essais Pal'eoconch. comp. 13 : 163 (an unjustified emendation of Vanikoro Quoy & Gaimard, 1832) 0. 1009 Vanikoroia Martin, 1914, Samml. Geol. Reichs-Mus. Leiden (n.f.) 2 (4) : 170 (an unjustified emendation of Vanikoro Quoy & Gaimard, 1832) 0. 1009 Varuna Milne Edwards, 1830, Diet, class. Hist. not. 16 : 511 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Cancer litteratus Fabricius, 1798, Suppl. Entomol. syst. : 342) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 85, Direction 37 Venericardigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VII (included in a work rejected for nomencla- tural purposes) 0. 427 Venerigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VII (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 Venus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 684) (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Venus verrucosa Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 685) (Bivalvia) 0. 195 Venustas Finlay, 10th March 1927, Trans. New Zealand Inst. 57 : 360 (a junior objective synonym of Maurea Oliver, [20th] December 1926) 0. 479 Vermetus Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 1 : 143 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Vermicularigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VIII (included in a work rejected for nomencla- tural purposes) 0. 427 Vermiculus Dunglison, 1895, Med. Lex. (ed. 21) : 1150 (a junior homonym of Vermiculus Dalyell, 1853) Direction 102 Vermiculus Goodrich, 1892, Zool. Anz. 15 : 474 (a junior homonym of Vermiculus Dalyell, 1853) Direction 102 Vermiculus Morch, 1860, J. Conchyliol. 8 : 28 (a junior homonym of Vermiculus Dalyell, 1853) Direction 102 Vermivora Linnaeus, 1776, Cat. Birds Beasts Fishes Ins. Edwards' not. Hist. : 13 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 412 Verrallia Mik, 1899, Wien. entomol. Ztg. 18 : 137 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Cephalops aucta Fallen, 1817, Dipt. suec. 1 (Syrphici) (6) : 61) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 597 Vertigo Miiller, 1774, Verm, terrestr. fluviat. Hist. 2 : 124 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Vertigo pusilla Miiller, 1774, Verm, terrestr. fluviat. Hist. 2 : 124) (Gastropoda) 0. 335 GENERIC NAMES 185 Vespertilio Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 31 (gender : masculine) (type species, by Linnean tautonymy : Vespertilio murinus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 32, to be interpreted, as directed under the plenary powers, in the manner adopted by Nilsson, 1847 (Skand. Fauna, Dagg. Djur. : 1 7-20) and therefore to have as its type specimen the type specimen of the nomimal species Vespertilio discolor (Natterer MS) Kuhl, 1817, Die dtsch. Fledermause : 43) (Mammalia) 0. 91, Direction 98 Vespertilio Morch, 1852, Cat. Conchy 1. Yoldi 1 : 123 ( a junior homonym of Vespertilio Linnaeus, 1758) Direction 24 Vianellia Nardo, 1847, Sinon. modern. Spec. Lag. Golfo Veneto : 8 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 671 Vireo Vieillot, 1807, Ois. Amer. sept. 1 : 83 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Gadow, 1833 (Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. 8 : 292, 301) : Vireo musicus Vieillot, 1807, Ois. Amer. sept. 1 : 83) (Aves) 0. 67, Direction 81 Viscaccia Oken, 1816, Lehrb. Naturgesch. 3 (Zool.) (2) : 835 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) Direction 24 Vitrea Fitzinger, 1833, Beitr. Landesk. Oesterreich Enns 3 : 99 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Helix diaphana Studer, 1820, in Meisner's Naturw. Anz., Allg. Schweiz. Ges. 3 : 86 (also as separate with title : Syst. Verz. schweiz. Conch. : 13)) (Gastropoda) 0. 335 Vitrella Clessin, 1877, Dtsch. Excurs. Moll. Fauna : 321, 334 (a junior homonym of Vitrella Swainson, 1840) 0. 539 Vitrella Swainson, 1 840, Treatise Malac. : 360 (a junior objec- tive synonym of Akera Miiller, 1776) 0. 539 Vitria Hall, 1867, Ann. Rep. New York State Cab. not. Hist. 20 : 42 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Vitrina Drapar- naud, [1801]) Direction 72 Vitrina Draparnaud, [1801], Tabl. Moll, terrestr. fluviat. France : 33, 98 (gender : feminine) (type species, by mon- otypy : Helix pellucida Miiller, 1774, Verm, terrestr. fluviat. Hist. 2:15) (Gastropoda) 0. 1 19, Direction 72 Vitrinus Montfort, 1810, Conch. Syst. Class, meth. Coquilles 2 : 238 (an unjustified emendation of Vitrina Draparnaud, [1801]) Direction 72 Viverra Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 43 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Sclater, 1900 (Fauna S. Africa, Mamm. 1 : 50): Viverra zibetha Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 44) (Mammalia) 0. 384 Viverricula Hodgson, 1838, Ann. not. Hist. 1 (2) : 152 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Sclater, 1891 (Cat. Mamm. Ind. Mus. 2 : 238) : Viverra indica Desmarest, 1804, Nouv. Diet. Hist. not. 24 (Tab.) : 17) (Mammalia) 0. 384 Vivipara Kobelt, 1906, NachBl. deutsch. Malakozool. Ges. 38 : Inhalt [2] (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Viviparus Montfort, 1810) 0. 573 Vivipara Martini, 1767 [Kurze Abhandl. Conch. : 97] (a name not made available in the work cited, itself rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 543 Vivipara Sowerby, 1813, Min. Conch. 1 (6) : 75 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Viviparus Montfort, 1810) 0. 573 Viviparella Rafinesque, 1815, Analyse Nature : 144 (an unjusti- fied emendation of Viviparus Montfort, 1810) 0. 573 Viviparous Collinge, 1891, Conchologist 1:31 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Viviparus Montfort, 1810) 0. 573 Viviparus Montfort, 1810, Conch, syst. Class, meth. Coquilles 2 : 246 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation : Helix vivipara Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 772, as interpreted under the plenary powers by the lectotype designated by Watson, 1955 (Proc. malac. Soc. London 31 : 171)) (Gastropoda) 0. 573 Volsella Modeer, 1793, K. Vetensk.-Akad. Nya Handl., Stock- holm 14 : 179 (a junior homonym of Volsella Scopoli, 1777) 0. 325 Volsella Scopoli, 1777, Introd. Hist. not. : 397 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 325 Voluccella Fabricius, 1794, Entomol. syst. 4:412 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Volucella Geoffroy, 1762) 0. 441 Volucella Bechstein, 1800, in Pennant, Allg. Uebers. vierfuss. Thiere 2 : 352 (a junior homonym of Volucella Geoffroy, 1762) 0. 441 Volucella Geoffroy, 1762, Hist, abreg. Ins. Paris 2 : 449, 540 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Musca pellucens Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 595) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 441 Volutigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VIII (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 Volvarigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VIII (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 Volviceramus Stoliczka, 1871, Cret. Fauna S. India, Pelecypoda : 394 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designa- tion : Inoceramus involutus Sowerby, 1828, Min. Conch. 6 : 160) (Bivalvia) 0. 473 Volvox Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 820 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Apstein, 1915 (SitzBer. Ges. naturf. Freunde Berlin 1915 : 122) : Volvox globator Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 820) (Masti- gophora) 0. 75, Direction 76 Vormela Blasius, 1884, Ber. Naturf. Ges. Bamberg 13 : 9, 14 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Mustela sarmatica Pallas, 1771, Reise russ. Reichs I : 453) (Mammalia) 0. 384 Vulpes Frisch, 1775, Das Natur-System der vierfussigen Thiere : 1 5 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Canis vulpes Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 40) (Mammalia) 0. 1129 Vulpes Skjoldebrand, 1777, A:, svensk. Vetensk. Akad. Handl. 38 : 265-267 (a junior homonym of Vulpes Frisch, 1775) 0. 1129 Vulsella [Humphrey], 1797, Mus. Calonn. : 44 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 325 Vulsella Lamarck, 1799, Mem. Soc. Hist. not. Paris 1799 : 82 (a junior homonym of Vulsella [Roding], 1798) 0. 325 186 GENERIC NAMES Vulsclla [Roding], 1798, Mus. bolten. (2) : 156 (gender : feminine) (type species, by absolute tautonymy : Mya vulsella Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 671) (Bivalvia) 0. 325 Vulselligenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anitn.} : Tav. VII (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 VVeberides Reed, 1942, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (11) 9 : 653 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation : Phillipsia mucronata McCoy, 1844,Syn. Char. Carb. Limest. Foss. Ireland : 162, pi. iv, fig. 8) (Trilobita) 0. 352 Westenoceras Foerste, 1924, Denison Univ. Bull. Sci. Lab. J. 20 : 196, 253, 254 (ruled under the plenary powers to be an incorrect original spelling for Westonoceras Foerste, 1924) 0.593 Westonoceras (emend, under the plenary powers of Westen- oceras) Foerste, 1924, Denison Univ. Bull. Sci. Lab. J. 20 : 196, 253, 254 (gender : neuter) (type species, by original designation : Cyrtoceras manitobense Whiteaves, 1890, Proc. Trans, roy. Soc. Canada 7 (4) : 80) (Cephalopoda) 0. 593 Willemoesia Grote, 1873, Nature, London 8 : 485 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy through the replaced name Deidamia von Willemoes-Suhm, 1873 : Deidamia leptodactyla von Willemoes-Suhm, 1873, in Thomson.Afa- ture, London 8:51) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 519 Woehrmannia Boehm, 1895, Palaeontographica 42 : 227 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Woehrmannia boehmi Kittl, 1899, Ann. Naturh. Hofmus. Wien 14 : 19) (Gastropoda) 0. 639 Xaiva MacLeay, 1838, in Smith's Illustr. Zool. S. Afr. (Invert.) : 62 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Xaiva pulchella MacLeay, 1838, in Smith's Illustr. Zool. S. Afr. (Invert.) : 62) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 Xancus [Roding], 1798, Mus. bolten. 2 : 134 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 489 Xanthasia White, 1846, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. 18 : 176 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Xanthasia murigera White, 1846, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. 18 : 177) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 85, Direction 37 Xanthia Fairmaire, 1893, Ann. Soc. entomol. France 62 : 31 (a junior homonym of Xanthia Ochsenheimer, 1816) 0. 789 Xanthia Hiibner, 1808, Erste Zutr. Samml. exot. Schmett. : 4 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 789 Xantho Dutrochet, 1819, Bull. Sci. Soc. philomat. Paris 1819 : 155 (a junior homonym of Xantho [Leach, 1814]) 0. 423 Xantho [Leach, 1814], in Brewster's Edinburgh Ency. 7 (2) : 430 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Cancer incisus [Leach, 1814], in Brewster's Edinburgh Ency. 1 (2) : 391) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 423 Xanthocastnia Houlbert, 1918, in Oberthur, Etudes Lepidopt. comp. 15 : 257 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Papilio evalthe Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Entomol. : 480) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 620 Xanthodius Stimpson, 1 859, Ann. Lyceum not. Hist. New York 1 : 52 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Xanthodius sternbcrghii Stimpson, 1859, Ann. Lyceum not. Hist. New York 7 : 52) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 85, Direction 37 Xantholinus Dejean, 1821, ex Dahl, Cat. coll. coleopt. Dejean : 23 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Staphylinus linearis Olivier, 1794, Entomologie, hist. not. Ins. 3 (42) : 19, pi. 4, fig. 38) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1250 Xanthus Agassiz, 1843, Nomencl. Zool. (Crust.) : 28 (an unjustified emendation of Xantho [Leach, 1814]) 0. 423 Xenocrepis Foerster, 1856, Hym. Stud. Aachen (2) : 64 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Xenocrepis pura Mayr, 1904, Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 54, Heft 8, 9 : 584) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 1297 Xenogale Allen, 1919, J. Mamm. 1 : 27 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Xenogale microdon Allen, 1919, /. Mamm. 1 : 27) (Mammalia) 0. 384 Xenophora Fischer von Waldheim, 1807, Museum-Demidoff3 : 213 (validated under the plenary powers) (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Harris, 1897 (Cat. Tertiary Moll. B.M.fN.H.), Pt. 1, The Australasian Tertiary Mol- lusca : 253) : Xenophora laevigata Fischer von Waldheim, 1807, Museum-Demidoff3 : 213) (Gastropoda) 0. 715 Xenophthalmodes Richters, 1880, in Moebius, Beitr. Meeresf. Insel Mauritius Seychellen (3) Decap. : 155 (gender : masculine) (type species, through Article 68b(i) : Xen- ophthalmodes moebii Richters, 1880, in Moebius, Beitr. Meeresf. Insel Mauritius Seychellen (3) Decap. : 155) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 85, Direction 37 Xenophthalmus White, 1846, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. 18 : 177 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Xen- ophthalmus pinnotheroides White, 1846, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. 18 : 178) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 85, Direction 37 Xenostegium Walcott, 1924, Smithson. misc. Coll. 75 (2) : 60, pi. 1 3, fig. 5 (gender : neuter) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Megalaspis belemnurus White, 1874, U. S. Army, Geogr. Geol. Expl. Surv. W. 100th Meridian, Prelim. Rep. Invert. Foss. : 1 1) (Trilobita) 0. 672 Xerophila Held, 1837, Isis (Oken) 1837 : 9 1 3 (a junior objective synonym of Theba Risso, 1826) 0. 431 Xilocopa Latreille, 1802, Hist. not. Fourmis : 432 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0.743 Xiphias Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 248 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Xiphias gladius Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 248) (Osteichthyes) 0.75 Xiphisura Briinnich, 1771, Zool. Fund. : 184 (an incorrect original spelling for Xiphosura Briinnich, 1771) 0. 320 Xiphiurus Smith, 1847, Illustrations of the Zoology of South Africa, Pisces, pi. xxxi (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1 200 Xiphocaridina Bouvier, 1909, C.R. Acad. Sci., Paris 148 : 1729 (a junior objective synonym of Paratya Miers, 1882) 0. 470 GENERIC NAMES 187 Xipbocaris von Martens, 1872, Arch. Naturgesch. 38 (1) : 139 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Hippolyte elongatus Guerin-Meneville, 1856, in Sagra, Hist. Cuba, Hist. nat. 7 : xx) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 Xiphopenaeus (emend, under the plenary powers of Xipho- peneus) Smith, 1869, Trans. Connect. Acad. Arts Sci. 2 : 27 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Xiphopeneus harttii Smith, 1 869, Trans. Connect. Acad. Arts Sci. 1 : 27) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 864 Xiphopeneus Smith, 1 869, Trans. Connect. Acad. Arts Sci. 2 : 27 (ruled under the plenary powers to be an incorrect original spelling for Xiphopenaeus Smith, 1 869) 0. 864 Xiphosura Brunnich, 1771, Zoo/. Fund. : 208 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 320 Xiphosura Gronovius, 1764, Zoophylac. gronov. 2 : 220 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 320 Xiphosura Meuschen, 1778, Mus. gronov. : 83 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 320 Xiphosura Scopoli, 1777, Introd. Hist. nat. : 405 (a junior homonym of Xiphosura Brunnich, 1771) 0. 320 Xyleborus Bowdich, 1825, Excursions in Madeira & Porto Santo 1823 : xii, 149, figs. 35a-d (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 848 Xyleborus Eichhoff, 1864, Berlin entomol. Z. 8 : 37 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Lacordaire, 1866 (Gen. Coleopt. 7 : 381) : Bostrichus monographus Fabricius, 1792, Entomol. Syst. 1 : 365) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 848 Xyletinus Latreille, 1809, Gen. Crust. Ins. 4 : 376 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Ptilinus ater Creutzer, 1 796, in Panzer, Ins. Germ., heft 35, tab. 9) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 966 Xylocopa Latreille, [1802], in Sonnini's Buffon, Hist. nat. gen. panic. Crust. Ins. 3 : 379 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by Westwood, 1 840 (Introd. mod. Classific. Ins., Gen. Synopsis : 86) : Apis violacea Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 578) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 743 Xylosteon Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 1 : 64 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 Xymene Iredale, 1915, Trans. N. Z. Inst. 47 : 471 (gender : masculine) (type species, by original designation : Trophon plebejus Hutton, 1873, Cat. marine Moll. N. Z. : 9) (Gastro- poda) 0.911 Yakovlevia Fredericks, 1925, Rec. geol. Comm. Russian Far East 40 : 7 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Yakovlevia kaluzinensis Fredericks, 1925, Rec. geol. Comm. Russian Far East 40 : 7) (Brachiopoda) 0. 368 Yakovlevia Vologdin, 1931, Archaeocyathinae Siber. 1 : 36 (a junior homonym of Yakovlevia Fredericks, 1925) 0. 368 Yerbua Forster, 1778, K. svensk. Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 39 : 111 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 730 Yetus Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 1 : 143 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purp- oses) 0. 592 Yoldia Moller, 1842, Index Moll. Groenl. : 18 (gender : femi- nine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Yoldia hyperborea Torell, 1859, Bidrag till Spitsbergens molluskfauna : 145-152) (Bivalvia) 0. 769 Yoldiella Verrill & Bush, 1897, Amer. J. Sci. 3 : 55 (gender : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Yoldia lucida Loven, 1846, Ofvers. k. Vetenskaps Akad. Fdrh. 3 (6) : 188) (Bivalvia) 0. 1306 Ypthima Hiibner, 1818, Zutr. z. Samml. exot. Schmett. 1:17 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Ypthima huebneri Kirby, 1871, Syn. Cat. diurn. Lep. : 95) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 819 Zelima Fabricius, 1807, Mag. f. Insektenk. (Illiger) 6 : 279 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 678 Zenis Godman, [1900], in Godman & Salvin, Biol. centr.- amer., Lep. Rhop. 2 : 588 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary powers : Hesperia jebus Plotz, 1882, Entomol. Ztg., Stettin 43 : 443) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 832 Zerynthia Ochsenheimer, 1816, Schmett. Europa 4 : 29 (gender : feminine) (type species, through Thais Fabricius, 1807, non Roeding, 1 798 : Papilio hypsipyle Fabricius, 1 776, Gen. Ins. Mantissa : 265) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 1134 Zeus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 266 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Gill, 1 862 (Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1862 : 126) : Zeus faber Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 267) (Osteichthyes) 0. 77, Direction 56 Zonitoides Lehmann, 1862, Malak. Bl. 9 : 111 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Helix nitida Miiller, 1774, Verm, terrestr. fluviat. Hist. 2 : 32) (Gastropoda) 0. 335 Zonocerus Stal, 1873, Ofvers. K. svensk. Vetensk.-Akad. Fdrh. 30 (4) : 51 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Kirby, 1910 (Syn. Cat. Orth. 3:315): Gryllus elegans Thunberg, 1815, Mem. Acad. Sci. St. Petersbourg 5 : 226) (Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 969 Zorilla Geoffrey, 1826, Diet. Class. Hist. nat. 10 : 215 (sup- pressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 818 Zosimus Leach, 1823, in Desmarest, Diet. Sci. nat. 28 : 228 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Cancer aeneus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 630) (Cru- stacea, Decapoda) 0. 85, Direction 37 Zosimus Schaufuss, 1886, Tijdschr. Entomol. 29 : 293 (a junior homonym of Zosimus Leach, 1823) Direction 37 Zozymodes Heller, 1861, Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 11 (Abh.) : 8; id., 1861, SitzBer. Kais. Acad. Wiss. Men (Math.-nat. Cl.) 43 (No. 1) : 327 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Zozymodes carinipes Heller, 1861, Verh. zool.- bot. Ges. Wien 11 (Abh.) : 8; id., 1861, SitzBer. Kais. Acad. Wiss. Wien (Math.-nat. Cl.) 43 (No. 1) : 327) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 85, Direction 37 188 GENERIC NAMES Zozymus Milne Edwards, 1834, in Roret's Suites a Buff on, Zyras Stephens, 1835, ///. Brit. Entomol. (Mand.) 5 : 430 Hist. not. Crust. \ : 383 (an incorrect subsequent spelling (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Aleochara for Zosimus Leach, 1823) Direction 37 haworthi Stephens, 1832, ///. Brit. Entomol. (Mand.) 5 : 126) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 599 Zyngnis Oken, 1816, Lehrb. Naturgesch. 3 : 284 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 651 Zyrus Cameron, 1939, Fauna Brit. India, Coleopt. Staph. 4 (2) : 688 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Zyras Ste- phens, 1835) 0. 599 SECTION III : SPECIFIC NAMES This section lists every specific name, in its original binomen, placed on the Official List of Specific Names and the Official Index of Rejected and Invalid Specific Names in Zoology. Names on the Official List are in bold type and those on the Official Index are in non-bold (roman) type. The Direction or Opinion (0.) number under which each name was placed on the Official List or Index is given at the end of that entry. Bibliographic references to Directions and Opinions are given at the end of this volume. 189 SPECIFIC NAMES abbreviates, Curculio, Fabricius, 1787, Mantissa Ins. I : 99 (validated under the plenary powers) (specific name of type species of Sphenophorus Schoenherr, 1838) (Insecta, Coleop- tera) 0. 572 abbreviates, Curculio, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 386 (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 572 abdimii, Ciconia, Lichtenstein, 1823, Verz. doubl. zool. Mus. Berlin : 76 (specific name of type species of Sphenorynchus [sic] Lichtenstein, 1823) (Aves) Direction 43 abdominalis, Tiphia, Panzer, [1798], Fauna Ins. germ. (53) : tab. 5 (specific name of type species of Astata Latreille, 1796) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) Direction 4 abessynicus, Cypselus, Streubel, 1848, /si's von Oken 1848 : col. 354 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1011 abietum, Gastrodes, Bergroth, 1914, Wien. entomol. Ztg. 33 : 183 (specific name of type species of Gastrodes Westwood, [1840]) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 246 absinthii, Pharalis, Leach, 1827, in Risso, Hist. not. princip. Prod. Europ. merid. 5 : 217 (a nomen nudum) 0. 646 abyssicola, Cuthonella, Bergh, 1884, Rep. Voy. 'Challenger' (Zool.) 26 : 24, pi. 10, figs. 1, 2, pi. 1 1, fig. 2, pi. 12, figs. 9- 13 (specific name of type species of Cuthonella Bergh, 1884) (Gastropoda) 0. 783 acanthurus, Olenus?, Angelin, 1854, Pal. scand. 1 (Crust. Format. Transit.) : 44 (Trilobita) 0. 499 acarus, Pupa, Benson, 1856, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (2) 18 : 435 (specific name of type species of Gastrocopta Wollaston, 1878) (Gastropoda) Direction 72 aceris, Acanthococcus, Signoret, 1875, Annls. Soc. entomol. France (5) 5 : 35 (specific name of type species of Acantho- coccus Signoret, 1875) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 1203 aceris, Papilio, Esper, [1783], Die Schmett. \ (Bd. 2) Forts. Tagschmett. : 142, pi. 81, figs. 33, 49 (without prejudice to the prior rights of the nominal species Papilio hylas Lin- naeus, 1758, if that name is held to apply to a subspecies of the same collective species) (specific name of type species of Neptis Fabricius, 1807) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 232 acervorum, Blatta, Panzer, [1799], Faun. Ins. germ. (68) : tab. 24 (specific name of type species of My rmecophilus Berthold, 1827) (Insecta, Orthoptera) Direction 5 achaemenes, Charaxes, Felder, 1 866, Reise ost. Freg. Novara Zool. Lepid. 2 : 446 (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 922 achilles, Papilio, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 463 (specific name of type species of Morpho Fabricius, 1807) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) Direction 4 achiria, Hippa, Rafinesque, 1817, Amer. man. Mag. 2 : 41 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 522 acicula, Buccinum, Miiller, 1 774, Verm, terrestr. fluviat. Hist. 2 : 150 (specific name of type species of Cecilioides Ferussac, 1814) (Gastropoda) 0. 335 acraea, Liptena, Westwood, [1851], in Doubleday, Gen. diurn. Lep. (2) : pi. 77, fig. 6 (specific name of type species of Telipna Aurivillius, 1895) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 566 actaea, Papilio, Esper, [1780], Die Schmett. 1 (Bd. 2) Forts. Tagschmett. : 37, pi. 57, figs. Ia3, IbS (specific name of type species of Satyrus Latreille, 1810) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) Direction 4 actaeon, Papilio, Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Entomol. : App. 829 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1058 acteon, Papilio, von Rottemburg, 1775, Der Naturforscher 6 : 30 (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 1058 actinioides, Thysanosoma, Diesing, 1 835, Med. Jahrb. ost. Staat (n.f.) 7 : 105 (specific name of type species of Thysanosoma Diesing, 1835) (Cestoda) Direction 77 aculeata, Helix, Miiller, 1774, Verm, terrestr. fluviat. Hist. 2 : 8 1 (specific name of type species of Acanthinula Beck, 1 847) (Gastropoda) 0. 335 aculeata, Holothuria, Semper, 1868, Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen 2 : 84, 85 (Holothuroidea) 0. 762 aculeatus, Clinus, Reinhardt, 1837, Ichthyologiske Bidrag til den gronlandske Fauna. Kobenhavn : 114, 122 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1021 aculeatus. Conchyliolithus Anomites, Martin, 1809, Petrif. derb. : sign. R [4], pi. 37, figs. 9, 10 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 420 aculeatus, Gasterosteus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 295 (specific name of type species of Gasterosteus Linnaeus, 1758) (Osteichthyes) Direction 51 aculeatus, Productus, Sowerby, 1814, Min. Conch. 1 : 156, pi. 68, fig. 4, as interpreted by the lectotype designated and figured by Muir-Wood, 1951 (Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (12) 4 : 102, pi. 3, figs. 3a-c) (Brachiopoda) 0. 420 acuminata, Rhadinopsylla (Rectofrontia), loff & Tiflov, 1946, Med. Parasitol. Moscow 15 (No. 4) : 91, No. 62 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 314 acuminata, Rhadinopsylla (Rectofrontia), loff & Tiflov, 1946, Med. Parasitol. Moscow 15 (No. 4) : 91, No. 66 [nee No. 62] (validated under the plenary powers) (Insecta, Siphonaptera) 0. 314 acuminata, Terebratula, Sowerby, 1822, Min. Conch. 4 : 23, pi. 324, fig. 1 (middle and two upper figs.), as interpreted by the lectotype designated and figured by Muir-Wood, 1951 (Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (12) 4 : 105, pi. 3, figs, la-c) (specific name of type species of Pugnax Hall & Clarke, 1894) (Brachiopoda) 0. 420 190 SPECIFIC NAMES acuminatum, Lecanium, Signoret, 1873, Ann. Soc. entomol. France (5) 3 : 397, pi. 1 1, fig. 1, as interpreted by the neotype proposed by Ben-Dov, 1976 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 32 : 259) and designated under the plenary powers (specific name of type species of Kilifia de Lotto, 1965) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 1192 acuminatus, Conchyliolithus Anomites, Martin, 1809, Petrif. derb. : sign. 0 [4], pi. 32, figs. 7, 8; pi. 33, figs. 5, 6 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 420 acus, Sphyraena, Lacepede, 1803, Hist. nat. Poiss. 5 : 325 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 900 acus, Syngnathus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 337 (specific name of type species of Syngnathus Linnaeus, 1758) (Osteichthyes) Direction 57 acuta, Cimex, Thunberg, 1783, Nov. Ins. Spec. 2 : 34 (valid name at the date of Opinion 800 of type species of Leptoco- risa Latreille, 1829) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 800 acuta, Dorymenia, Heath, 1911, Mem. Mus. comp. Zool. 45 : 95 (specific name of type species of Dorymenia Heath, 1911) (Solenogastres) 0. 1185 acuta, Dussumieria, Valenciennes, 1847, in Cuvier & Valenci- ennes, Hist. nat. Poiss. 20 : 467 (Osteichthyes) 0. 901 acuta, Physa, Draparnaud, [1805], Hist. nat. Moll, terrestr. fluviat. France : 55 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 acutirostris, Neomorpha, Gould, January 1837, Syn. Birds Austr. (1) : pi. xi; id., June 1837, Proc. zool. Soc. London 4 : 144 (specific name of type species of Heteralocha Cabanis, [1851]) (Aves) 0. 514 acutus, Pleurocerus, Rafinesque, in Blainville, 1824, Diet. Sci. nat. 32 : 236 (specific name of type species of Pleurocera Rafinesque, 1818) (Gastropoda) 0. 1195 adactyla, Hippa, Fabricius, 1787, Mantissa Ins. 1 : 329 (specific name of type species of Hippa Fabricius, 1787) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 643 adansonii, Cerithium, Bruguiere, 1792, Ency. meth., Hist. nat. Vers 1 (2) : 479 (specific name of type species of Cerithium Bruguiere, [1789]) (Gastropoda) 0. 1109 adippe, Papilio, all uses of, subsequent to Linnaeus, 1 767, and prior to adippe, Papilio, [Denis & Schiffermiiller], 1775 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 501 adippe, Papilio, [Denis & Schiffermiiller], 1775, Ankundung syst. Werkes Schmett. Wien. Gegend : 177, as validated as a binomen under the plenary powers and as interpreted by the neotype designated under the plenary powers, namely the specimen figured by Hemming, Riley & Verity, 1958 (Ops. Decls. int. Comm. zool. Nomencl. 18 : 55-64, pis. 1- 3) (type locality : 'Modling, near Vienna') (Insecta, Lepidop- tera) 0. 501 adippe, Papilio. Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 (2) : 786 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 501 admete, Cancer, Herbst, [1803], Versuch Naturgesch. Krabben Krebse 3 (3) : 40 (specific name of type species of Thalamita Latreille, 1829) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 adonidum, Coccus, Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 (2) : 740 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1247 adriaticus, Epiphrixus, Nierstrasz & Brender a Brandis, 1932, Zool. Anz. 101 : 99 (specific name of type species of Epiphrixus Nierstrasz & Brender a Brandis, 1932) (Cru- stacea, Isopoda) 0. 1242 adspersus, Palaemon, Rathke, 1837, Mem. Acad. imp. Sci. St. Petersbourg 3 (3/4) : 368 (validated under the plenary powers) (specific name of type species of Palaemon Weber, 1795) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 564 adspersus, Penaeus, Tilesius, 1818, Neue Ann. Wetterau. Ges. gesammte Naturk. 1 (1) : 4, pi. 21 a, fig. 1 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 564 adspersus, Tergipes, Nordmann, 1845, Mem. Acad. imp. Sci. St. Petersbourg 4 (6) : 498 (Gastropoda) 0. 1084 advena, Odynerus, Saussure, 1855, Et. Fam. Vesp. 3 : 222 (specific name of type species of I ly pancist roccrus Saussure, 1855) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 893 aegypti, Culex, Linnaeus, 1762, in Hasselquist, Reise nach Palastina : 470, as interpreted under the plenary powers by reference to the neotype described by Mattingly, Stone & Knight, 1962 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 19 : 212-219, pi. 5, text- figs. 1-5) (validated under the plenary powers) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 771 aegyptiaca, Heterophyes, Cobbold, 1866, Tapeworms : 6 (a junior objective synonym of heterophyes, Distomum, Siebold, [1852]) Direction 76 aegyptiacum, Dipiostomum, Cobbold, 1876, Veterinarian 49 : 757 (valid name at the date of Direction 77 of type species of Gastrodiscus Cobbold, 1877) (Trematoda) Direction 77 aegyptiensis, Conulites, Airaghi, 1904, Atti Soc. ital. Sci. nat. 43 : 160, 183 (an unjustified emendation of egyptiensis, Patellina, Chapman, 1900) 0. 585 aeneus, Cancer, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 630 (specific name of type species of Zosimus Leach, 1823) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 aeneus, Cimex, Scopoli, 1763, Entomol. earn. : 122 (specific name of type species of Eysarcoris Hahn, 1834) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 313 aeneus, Hydrophilus, de Geer, 1774, Mem. Hist. Ins. 4 : 379, pi. 15, figs. 5-7 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 583 aeneus, Hydrophilus, Dejean, 1821, Cat. Coleopt. : 51 (a nomen nudum) 0. 583 aeneus, Hydrophilus, Germar, 1824, Ins. Spec. nov. \ : 96 (validated under the plenary powers) (specific name of type species of Paracymus Thomson, 1867) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 583 aequicauda, Carcinogammarus, Martynov, 1931, Zool. Jahrb. (Syst.) 60 (3-4) : 593 (Crustacea, Amphipoda) 0. 992 aequinoctialis, Scyllarus, Lund, 1793, Skr. naturh. Selsk. Kbh. (2) 2 : 21 (specific name of type species of Scyllarides Gill, 1898) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 293 SPECIFIC NAMES 191 aeruginosus, Falco, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 91 (specific name of type species of Circus Lacepede, 1799) (Aves)O. 1189 aesalon, Falco, [Tunstall], 1771, Ornithologia britannica : 1 (Aves) 0. 882 aethereus, Phaethon, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 134 (specific name of type species of Phaethon Linnaeus, 1758) (Aves) Direction 43 aethiopicus, Aper, Pallas, 1766, Miscell. zoo/. : 16 (specific name of type species of Phacochoerus Cuvier, 1826) (Mam- malia) 0. 466 affinis, Chiton, Issel, 1869, Malac. Mar Rosso : 234, 235 (specific name of type species of Rhyssoplax Thiele, 1893) (Polyplacophora) 0. 951 affinis, Corixa, Leach, 1817, Trans, linn. Soc. London 1 2 ( 1 ) : 1 8 (validated under the plenary powers) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 687 affinis, Curruca, Blyth, 1845, J. Asiat. soc. Beng. 14 : 564 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1037 affinis, Doris, Gmelin, 1791, in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 : 3105 (specific name of type species of Flabellina Voigt, 1834) (Gastropoda) 0. 781 affinis, Penaeus, Milne Edwards, 1837, Hist. not. Crust. 2 : 416 (specific name of type species of Metapenaeus Wood-Mason, 1891) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 864 africana, Terebra, Griffith & Pidgeon, [late 1833-early 1834], Mollusca and Radiata, in Cuvier, The Animal Kingdom 12 (39) : explanation of plate M23, fig. 5 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1156 africanus. Anopheles barbirostris var., Theobald, 1901, Mem. Liverpool Sch. Trop. Med. 4, app. : 1 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 850 africanus, Parapenaeus, Balss, 1913, Denkschr. med. naturwiss. Ges. Jena 17 : 105 (specific name of type species of Macrope- tasma Stebbing, 1914) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 864 agama, Lacerta, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 207 (specific name of type species of Agama Daudin, [1802]) (Reptilia) 0. 565 agassizi, Coralliocaris, Coutiere, 1901, Bull. Mus. Hist, not., Paris 7 : 115 (specific name of type species of Coutierea Nobili, 1901) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 agassizii, Eucratodes, Milne Edwards, 1880, Miss. Sci. Mex., Rech. zool. 5 (fasc. 8) : 347, pi. 61, fig. 1 (specific name of type species of Eucratodes Milne Edwards, 1880) (Cru- stacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 agilis, Hydrothelphusa, Milne Edwards, 1872, Ann. Sci. not., Paris (Zool.) (5) 15 (No. 21) : 2 (specific name of type species of Hydrothelphusa Milne Edwards, 1872) (Cru- stacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 agilis, Lacerta, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 203 (specific name of type species of Lacerta Linnaeus, 1758) (Reptilia) Direction 57 agilis, Lachnus, Kaltenbach, 1843, A/on. Phytophthires : 161, 1 62 (specific name of type species of Eulachnus del Guercio, 1909) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 748 aglaja, Papilio, Linnaeus, 1758 (Nymphalidae), Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 481 (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 974 aglaja, Papilio, Linnaeus, 1758 (Pieridae), Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 465 (a junior homonym of Papilio aglaja Linnaeus, 1758 (Nymphalidae)) 0. 974 agreste. Ration, Brants, 1827, Het Geslacht der Muizen door Linnaeus opgesteld (Berlin) : 184 (a vernacular name) 0. 1232 agulhasensis, Merhippolyte, Bate, 1888, Rep. Voy. 'Challenger' (Zool.) 24 : 619 (specific name of type species of Merhippo- lyte Bate, 1888) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 aguti, Mus, Linnaeus, 1766, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 (1) : 80 (specific name of type species of Dasyprocta I Uigur, 1811) (Mammalia) Direction 22 ahaetulla, Coluber, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 225, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Savage & Oliver, 1956 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 12 : 148, 149) (specific name of type species of Leptophis Bell, 1825) (Reptilia) 0. 524 ajax, Papilio, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 462 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 286 akamushi, Trombidium, Brumpt, 1910, Precis de Parasitologie (ed. 1 ) : 506, fig. 335, as interpreted by the lectotype proposed by Vercammen-Grandjean, 1969 (Acarologia 11 : 97-100) and ruled under the plenary powers to be the neotype (Arachnida) 0. 1218 akera, Bulla, Gmelin, [1791], i« Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 : 3434 (a junior objective synonym, through the lectotype designation by Lemche, 1957 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 13 : 5) of bullata, Akera, Miiller, 1776) 0. 539 alamosae, Kinosternon, Berry & Legler, 1980, Contr. Sci. not. Hist. Mus. Los Angeles County (no. 325) : 1-12 (Reptilia) 0. 1343 alamose, Kinosternon, Pritchard, 1979, Encyclopedia of Tur- tles. Neptune, N.J., T.F.H. Publ. : 556 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1343 alaris, Mytilus, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 1 38 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 alastoroides, Odynerus, Saussure, 1853, Monographic des guepes solitaires ou de la tribu des Eumeniens : 1 47 (specific name of type species of Ancistroceroides Saussure, 1855) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 1363 alatus, Cottus, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 39 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 alba, Eolis, Alder & Hancock, 1844, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. 13 : 164 (a junior primary homonym of alba, Eolis, Van Hasselt, 1824) 0. 783 alba, Motacilla, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 185 (specific name of type species of Motacilla Linnaeus, 1758) (Aves) Direction 17 192 SPECIFIC NAMES alba, Valuta, Kanmacher, 1798, in Adams, Essays Microsc. (ed. 2) : 639, pi. 14, fig. 27 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 568 alba, Volvaria, Brown, 1827, ///. Conch. Gt. Britain Ireland : pi. 38, fig. 43 (Gastropoda) 0. 568 alberti, Limnocaridina, Lenz, 1910, H-7.v.v. Ergebn. Deutsch. Zentral-Afr. Exped. 1907-1908, 3 (3) : 12 (specific name of type species of Limnocaridella Bouvier, 1913) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 albicans, Planorbis, Pfeiffer, 1839, Arch. Naturgesch. 5 (1) : 354 (specific name of type species of Armigerus Clessin, 1884) (Gastropoda) 0. 735 albicaudus, Herpestes, Cuvier, 1829, Regne Anim. (ed. 2) 1 : 158 (specific name of type species of Ichneumia Geoff roy Saint-Hilaire, 1837) (Mammalia) 0. 384 albicilla, Falco, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 89 (valid name at the date of Direction 43 of type species of Haliaeetus Savigny, 1809) (Aves) Direction 43 albicollis, Fringilla, Gmelin, [1789], in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 (2) :921 (Aves) 0. 412 albida, Eulimene, Latreille, 1816, in Cuvier, Le R'egne Animal (ed. 1) 3 : 68 (specific name of type species of Eulimene Latreille, 1816) (Crustacea, Branchiopoda) 0. 1301 albidus, Enchytraeus, Henle, 1837, Arch. Anat. Phys. Wiss. Med. 1837 : 89 (specific name ofjype species of Enchytraeus Henle, 1837) (Oligochaeta) Direction 77 albifasciata, Holothuria, Quoy & Gaimard, 1833, Voy. 'Astro- labe', Zool. 4 : 132 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 762 albifrons, Jaera, [Leach, 1814], in Brewster's Edinburgh Ency. 7 (2) : 434 (specific name of type species of Jaera [Leach, 1814]) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 643 albinucha, Zorilla, Gray, 1864, Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 1864 : 69, pi. 10 (specific name of type species of Poecilogale Thomas, 1883) (Mammalia) 0. 384 albinus, Cyphodeirus [sic], Nicolet, [1842], Neue Denkschr. Allgem. schweiz. Ges. 6 : 67 (specific name of type species of Cyphoderus (emend, of Cyphodeirus) Nicolet, [1842]) (Insecta, Collembola) 0. 291 albirostris, Culex, Macquart, 1850, Dipt. Exot., suppl. 4:10 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 979 albiventer, Tesia, Hodgson, 1837, J. asiat. Soc. Bengal 6 : 102 (specific name of type species of Pnoepyga Hodgson, 1 844) (Aves) 0. 695 albiventor, Carbo, Lesson, 1831, Traite Orn. (8) : 604 (Aves) 0.409 albogularis, Alcedo, [anon.], [1840], Verz. JavaSamml. Thier. Holzapfel : No. 44 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 273 albomarginatum, Aerydium, de Geer, 1773, Mem. Hist. Ins. 3 : 480 (specific name of type species of Chorthippus Fieber, 1852) (Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 609 albopunctata, Hyla, Spix, 1824, Animalia nova, sive species novae Testudinum et Ranarum quas in itinere per Brasi- liam, annis 1817-1820 collegit et descripsit . . . J.B. Spix. Monachii : 33, as interpreted by the neotype (University of Kansas Museum of Natural History, Number 100000) designated by Duellman, 1971 (Herpetologica 27 : 402) for use as the replacement name for Hyla boons Latreille, 1801, by those who regard that species as congeneric with Rana boons Linnaeus, 1758 (Amphibia) 0. 1029 albopunctatus, Curculio, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 68 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 alburnus, Culter, Basilewsky, 1855, Nouv. Mem. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 10 : 236 (specific name of type species of Culter Basilewsky, 1855) (Osteichthyes) 0. 513 albus, Planorbis, Miiller, 1774, Verm, terrestr. fluviat. Hist. 2 : 164 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 alceae, Papilio, Esper, [1780], Die Schmett. 1 (Bd. 2) Forts. Tagschmett. : 4, pi. 51, fig. 39 (specific name of type species of Carcharodus Hiibner, [1819]) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 270 alces, Cervus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 66 (specific name of type species of Alces Gray, 1821) (Mammalia) Direction 22 alchymillae, Papilio, [Hiibner, 1790-1793], Lep. Linn. : 15 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 975 alcocki, Parilia, Wood-Mason, 1891, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (6) 7 : 264 (specific name of type species of Parilia Wood- Mason, 1891) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 alcon, Papilio, [Denis & Schiffermiiller], 1775, Ankundung syst. Werkes Schmett. Wien. Gegend : 182 (specific name of type species of Maculinea van Eecke, 1915) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 503 alderi, Eolis, Cocks, 1852, Naturalist 2 : 1 (specific name of type species of Aeolidiella Bergh, 1867) (Gastropoda) 0. 1315 aldrovandi, Pentaphyllites, Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2 : 109 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 aletes, Thracides, Geyer, (1832), in Hiibner, Zutr. z. Samml. exot. Schmett. 4 : 31, pi. [126], figs. 731, 732 (specific name of type species of Phanes Godman, [1901]) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 830 algovianus, Ammonites, Oppel, 1863, Pal. Mitt. 1 (3) : 137 (specific name of type species of Arieticeras Seguenza, 1 885) (Cephalopoda) 0. 337 alle, Alca, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 131 (specific name of type species of Alle Link, 1807) (Aves) 0. 999 alleganiensis, Salamandra, Daudin, [1803], in Sonnini's Buff on, Hist. not. Rept. 8:231 (valid name at the date of Direction 57 of type species of Cryptobranchus Leuckart, 1821) (Amphibia) Direction 57 alleghaniensis, Abranchus, Harlan, 1825, Ann. Lyceum not. Hist. New York 1 (8) : 271 (an unjustified emendation of alleganiensis, Salamandra, Daudin, [1803]) Direction 56 alliaria, Helix, Miller, 1822, Ann. Phil. 19 : 379 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 SPECIFIC NAMES 193 alligator, Lacerta, Blumenbach, 1 779, Handb. Naturgesch. 1 : 263 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) Direction 97 alni, Cercopis, Fallen, [1806], K. svensk. Vetensk.-Akad. nya Handl., Stockholm 26 (4) : 240-243 (specific name of type species of Aphrophora Germar, 1821) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0.590 alni, Chermes, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 454 (specific name of type species of Psylla Geoffroy, 1762) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 731 alouina, Volema, [Roding], 1798, Mus. bolten. : 58 (valid name at the date of Opinion 911 of type species of Mancinella Link, 1807) (Gastropoda) 0. 911 alpestris, Alauda, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 166 (Aves) 0. 448 alpestris, Vertigo, Alder, 1838, Trans, not. Hist. Soc. Nor- thumb. 2 : 340 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 alpinus, Canis, Pallas, [1811], Zoograph. ross.-asiat. 1 : 34 (name of a species of which Cuon pri maevus Hodgson, 1838 is considered to be a subspecies) (Mammalia) 0. 384 alta, Rhynchonella, Calvin, [about 1878] (a name erroneously alleged to have been made available) Direction 1 alta, Rhynchonella, Williams, 1890, Bull. geol. Soc. Amer. 1 : 495, pi. 12, figs. 5-7 (Brachiopoda) Direction 1 alternans, Lyda, 1859, Fauna Reg. Napoli, Lydidae (78) : 3, fig. 6, ruled under the plenary powers to be given precedence over the specific name inanis Klug, 1808, as published in the binomen Lyda inanis, by those who regard both as denoting the same taxon (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 1066 alternata, Tuba, Lea, 1833, Contrib. geol. : 128 (specific name of type species of Tuba Lea, 1833) (Gastropoda) 0. 436 althaea, Sylvia, Hume, 1878, Stray Feathers 7 : 60 (Aves) 0. 1037 altianalis, Barbus, Boulenger, 1900, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (7) 6 : 159 (Osteichthyes) 0. 1285 alveofrons, Dasiops, McAlpine, 1961, Canad. Entomol. 93 (7) : 539-544 (validated under the plenary powers) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 700 alveofrons, Dasiops, Moffitt & Yaruss, 1961, J. econ. Entomol. 54 (3) : 504, 505 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 700 alveolaris, Calamopora, Goldfuss, 1829, Petrefacta Germaniae 1 (2) : 77 (Anthozoa) 0. 1059 amazonicum, Simulium, Goeldi, 1905, Mems. Mus. paraense Hist. not. Ethnogr. 4 : 138, as interpreted by the neotype designated under the plenary powers (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 1341 amazonicus, Thamnophilus, Sclater, 1858, Proc. zool. Soc. London 27 : 214, as interpreted by the neotype designated by Parkes, 1975 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 32 : 178) (Aves) 0. 1180 ambiguus, Cryptus, Tschek, 1870, Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 20 : 145 (specific name of type species of Trychosis Foerster, 1868) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 1017 amboinensis, Columba, [anon.], [1840], Verz. Java Samml. Thier. Holzapfel : No. 38 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0 273 ambulans, Podura, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 608 (specific name of type species of Onychiurus Gervais, 1841) (Insecta, Collembola) 0. 291 ameiva, Lacerta, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 202 (valid name at the date of Opinion 1300 of type species of Ameiva Meyer, 1795) (Reptilia) 0. 1300 americ. [sic], Vermivora, Linnaeus, 1776, Cat. Birds Beasts Fishes Ins. Edwards' not. Hist. : 13 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 412 americana, Blatta, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 424 (specific name of type species of Periplaneta Burmeister, 1838) (Insecta, Orthoptera) Direction 64 americana, Pseudothelphusa, Saussure, 1857, Rev. Mag. Zool. (2) 9 : 305 (specific name of type species of Pseudothelphusa Saussure, 1857) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 americana, Uncinaria, Stiles, 1902, Amer. Med. 3 : 777 (specific name of type species of Necator Stiles, 1903) (Nematoda) Direction 77 americanum, Macrobrachium, Bate, 1868, Proc. zool. Soc. London 1868 : 363 (specific name of type species of Macro- brachium Bate, 1868) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 564 americanus, Carabus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 415 (specific name of type species of Galerita Fabricius, 1801) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 862 americanus, Cuculus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 1 1 1 (specific name of type species of Coccyzus Vieillot, 1816) (Aves) Direction 43 americanus, Hirundoecus, Ewing, 1930, Proc. U.S. not. Mus. 77 (No. 2843) : 12 (specific name of type species of Hirundoecus Ewing, 1930) (Insecta, Mallophaga) 0. 343 amethystea, Alpheus, Risso, 1826, Hist. not. princip. prod. Europ. merid. 5 : 77 (valid name at the date of Opinion 470 of type species of Periclimenes Costa, 1844) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 amethystus, Solen, Wood, 1815, Gen. Conch. : 138 (Bivalvia) 0.910 amia, Scomber, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 299 (specific name of type species of Lichia Cuvier, 1817) (Oste- ichthyes) 0. 1124 arnica, He-patella, Smith, 1869, in Verrill, Amer. Nat. 3 : 250, nota (specific name of type species of Hepatella Smith, 1 869) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 amnica, Tellina, Miiller, 1774, Verm, terrestr. fluviat. Hist. 2 : 205 (specific name of type species Pisidium Pfeiffer, 1821) (Bivalvia) 0. 335 amoenus, Psittacus, [anon.], [1840], Verz. Java Samml. Thier. Holzapfel : No. 24 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 273 amphibius, Hippopotamus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 74 (specific name of type species of Hippopotamus Linnaeus, 1758) (Mammalia) Direction 22 194 SPECIFIC NAMES amphibius, Mus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 61 (specific name of type species of Arvicola Lacepede, 1799) (Mammalia) Direction 22 amplus, Pandalopsis, Bate, 1888, fop. Voy. 'Challenger' (ZooL) 24 : 67 1 (specific name of type species of Pandalopsis Bate, 1888) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 559 ampulla, Bulla, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 727 (specific name of type species of Bulla Linnaeus, 1758) (Gastropoda) 0. 196 amyntas, Papilio, [Denis & Schiffermiiller], 1775, Ankundung syst. Werkes Schmett. Wien. Gegend : 185 (a junior homonym of amyntas, Papilio, Poda, 1761) 0. 503 anastomosis, Gracillaria, Haworth, 1828, Lepidopt. Brit. (4) : 530 (specific name of type species of Gracillaria Haworth, 1828) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 912 anatifera, Lepas, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 668 (specific name of type species of Lepas Linnaeus, 1758) (Crustacea, Cirripedia) Direction 67 anatina, Lingula, Lamarck, 1801, Systeme des Animaux sans Vertebres : 141 (specific name of type species of Lingula Bruguiere, [1797]) (Brachiopoda) 0. 1355 anatinus, Mytilus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 706 (Bivalvia) 0. 336 anceps, Delphax, Germar, 1821, Mag. Entomol. 4 : 105 (specific name of type species of Conomelus Fieber, 1866) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 648 anchoralis, Penaeus, Bate, 1881, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (5) 8 : 1 8 1 (specific name of type species of Trachypenaeus Alcock, 1901) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 864 ancylostomus, Rhina, Schneider, 1801, in Bloch, Syst. Ichthyol. : 352 (specific name of type species of Rhina Schneider, 1801) (Chondrichthyes) 0. 345 andecolus, Planorbis, d'Orbigny, 1835, Mag. Zool. 5 : 26 (specific name of type species of Taphius Adams & Adams, 1855) (Gastropoda) 0. 735 andersoni, Dermacentor, Stiles, 1908, U.S. Pub. Health Rep. 23 (27) : 949 (Arachnida) 0. 1107 andrenaeformis, Sesia, Laspeyres, \BQl,Sesiae europaeae icon- ibus et descriptionibus illustratae : 20 (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 1287 andreossyi, Pilumnus, Audouin, [1826], in Savigny, Descr. Egypte I (4) (expl. pis. Crust.) : 86 (specific name of type species of Cyme de Haan, [1833]) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 anglicus, Trochus, Sowerby, 1818, Min. Conch. 2 : corrigenda, as interpreted by the neotype designated by Cox, 1955 (Bull, zool. Nomencl. 11 : 27) (validated under the plenary powers) (specific name of type species of Pleurotomaria Defrance, 1826) (Gastropoda) 0. 582 anglicus, Turbo, Wood, 1828, Index testaceol., Suppl. (Gastropoda) 0. 336 19 angolensis, Pternistes afervar., Bocage, 1893, Jorn. Sci. math, phys. not. (2) 3 : 154 (a lapsus calami for the subspecific name benguellensis Bocage, 1893) 0. 1036 anguineus, Porus, Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2 : 44 (included in a work rejected for nomencla- tural purposes) 0. 592 angulata, Gryphaea, Lamarck, 1801, Syst. Anim. sans Vertebr. : 398 (a nomen nudum) 0. 338 angulata, Gryphaea, Lamarck, 1819, Hist. not. Anim. sans Vertebr. 6 (1) : 198 (Bivalvia) 0. 388 angulatus, Ammonites, Schlotheim, 1820, Die Petrefactenk. : 70, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Lange, 1951 (Palaeontographica 100 (Abt. A) : [123] (=explic. to pi.), pi. 1, fig. 2) (specific name of type species of Schlo- theimia Bayle, 1878) (Cephalopoda) 0. 323 angulatus, Ammonites, Sowerby, 1815, Min. Conch. 1 : 9, pi. 107, fig. 1 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 323 angulatus, Cyrtograpsus, Dana, 1851, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 5 : 250 (specific name of type species of Cyrtograpsus Dana, 1851) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 angulatus, Naiadites, Dawson, 1860, Supplement to 'Acadian Geology' : 45, as interpreted by reference to the specimen No. 3132 in the Redpath Museum, Montreal, Canada (Bivalvia) 0. 734 angulatus, Panulirus, Bate, 1888,/?ep. Voy. 'Challenger' (Zool) 24 : 8 1 (specific name of type species of Puerulus Ortmann, 1897) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 519 angulicollis, Odynerus, Spinola, 1851, Hist. Chile, Zool. 6 : 261 (specific name of type species of Hypalastor Saussure, 1 856) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 893 angusta, Gryphaea, Lamarck, 1819, Hist. not. Anim. sans Vertebr. 6 (1) : 200 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 310 angustata, Cypraea, Gmelin, 1791, in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 : 3421, as interpreted by the neotype designated by Griffiths, 1962 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 19 : 319) (Gastropoda) 0. 1197 angustata, Molanna, Curtis, 1834, London Edinburgh phil. Mag. (3) 4 : 214 (specific name of type species of Molanna Curtis, 1834) (Insecta, Trichoptera) 0. 586 angustifrons, Asaphus, Dalman, [1827], K. svensk. Vetensk- Akad. Handl., Stockholm 1826 (2) : 239 (specific name of type species of Ptychopyge Angelin, 1854) (Trilobita) 0. 538 angustior, Vertigo, Jeffreys, 1830, Trans, linn. Soc. London 16 (2) : 361 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 angustus, Nabis, Spinola, 1837, Essai sur les genres d'insectes appartenants b I'ordre des Hemipteres . . . Genes : 107 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1302 ani, Crotophaga, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 105 (specific name of type species of Crotophaga Linnaeus, 1 758) (Aves) Direction 43 anisotae, Achaetoneura, Webber, 1930, Proc. U.S. not. Mus. 78 (10) : 13 (specific name of type species of Lespesia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 1255 SPECIFIC NAMES 195 annulatum, Piroplasma, Dschunkowsky & Luhs, [1906], Rep. VUIth int. vet. Congr. (Budapest 1905) 3 : 290, as interpreted by Witenberg, 1947 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 1 : 233, 234) (Sporozoa) 0. 266 annulatus, Sciurus, Desmarest, 1822, Ency. Meth., Mamm. (2) : 338 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 464 annulatus, Sciurus. Desmoulins, 1824, Diet, class. Hist. Nat. 6 : 73 (a junior primary homonym of annulatus, Sciurus, Desmarest, 1822) 0. 464 annulicornis, Pandalus, Leach, [1815], Malac. podophth. Brit. (2) : expl. pi. 40 (a junior objective synonym of montagui, Pandalus, [Leach, 1814]) Direction 47 anoa, Bos bubalus, Kerr, 1 792, Animal Kingdom : 239 (sup- pressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1349 anomalipes, Thaumastoplax, Miers, 1881, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (5) 8 : 261 (specific name of type species of Thaumastoplax Miers, 1881) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 anomalus, Cancer (Astacus), Herbst, 1 804, Versuch Naturgesch. Krabben Krebse 3 (4) : 45 (valid name at the date of Opinion 434 of type species of Thalassina Latreille, 1 806) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 434 anonyma, Limenitis, Lewis, 1872, Zoologist (2) (7) : 3074 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 562 anonymus, Pogoniulus chrysoconus, Grant, 1956, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (12) 9 : 368 (a junior primary homonym of anonymus, Pogoniulus chrysoconus, Horniman, 1940) 0. 480 anonymus, Pogoniulus chrysoconus, Horniman, 1940, Prelim. Descr. new Birds : 4 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 480 anophtalmus, Palaemon, Kollar, 1848, SitzBer. Kais. Akad. Wiss. Wien (Math. nat. Cl.) 1 : 137 (an incorrect original spelling for anophthalmus, Palaemon, Kollar, 1848) 0. 470 anophthalmus (emend, under the plenary powers of anopht- almus), Palaemon, Kollar, 1848, SitzBer. Kais. Akad. Wiss. Wien 1 : 137 (valid name at the date of Opinion 470 of type species of Troglocaris Dormitzer, 1853) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 anserinus, Pediculus, Fabricius, 1805, Syst. Antliat. : 345 (valid name at the date of Opinion 629 of type species of Trinoton Nitzsch, 1818) (Insecta, Mallophaga) 0. 629 antarctica, Tullbergia, Lubbock, 1876, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 18 : 324 (specific name of type species of Tullbergia Lubbock, 1876) (Insecta, Collembola) 0. 291 antarcticus, Crangon, Pfeffer, 1887, Jahrb. Hamb. wiss. Anst. 4 : 45 (specific name of type species of Notocrangon Coutiere, 1900) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 antarcticus, Scyllarus, Lund, 1793, Skr. naturh. Selsk. Kbh. 2 (2) : 22, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Holthuis, 1956 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 12 : 111) (specific name of type species of Parribacus Dana, 1852) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 519 antarticus, Canis, Kerr, 1 792, Anim. Kingd. : 1 36 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 45 1 antennatus, Penaeus, Risso, 1816, Hist. nat. Crust, env. Nice : 96 (specific name of type species of Aristeus Duvernoy, 1 840) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 864 •anthraciniformis, Sphinx, Esper, 1798, Die Schmetterlinge in Abbildungen nach der Natur mil Beschreibungen, Suppl. Bd. (2 Abschnitt), Abendschmett. : 29 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0 1287 antillarum, Cimex, Kirkaldy, 1909, Cat. Hemipt. (Heteropt.) I (Cimicidae) : 284 (specific name of type species of Tetyra Fabricius, 1803) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 255 antiqua, Carbonicola, Hind, 1894, Carbonicola, Anthracomya and Naiadites (Palaeontogr. Soc.) : 80 (Bivalvia) 0. 858 antiqua, Phalaena, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 503 (specific name of type species of Orgyia Ochsenheimer, 1810) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 1283 antiquus, Conus, Lamarck, 1810, Ann. Mus. Hist, nat., Paris 15 : 439, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Kohn, 1982 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 39 : 283, 284) (Gastropoda) 0. 1350 antivertigo, Pupa, Draparnaud, [1801], Tabl. Moll, terrestr. fluviat. France : 57 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 aphanoides, Tritomacera, Costa, 1841, Ann. Soc. entomol. France (1) 10 : 296, 297 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 680 apiarius, Attelabus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 388 (specific name of type species of Trichodes Herbst, 1 792) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1273 apiaster, Merops, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 117 (specific name of type species of Merops Linnaeus, 1758) (Aves) Direction 4 apicalis, Pygophora, Schiner, 1868, Nov. Reise, Diptera : 295 (specific name of type species of Pygophora Schiner, 1 868) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 867 appendiculata, Blastophaga, Mayr, 1885, Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 35 (1) : 161, 164 (specific name of type species of Ceratosolen Mayr, 1885) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 682 appendiculata, Fasciola, Rudolphi, 1802, Archiv Zool. (Wiede- mann) 3 (1) : 78 (specific name of type species of Hemiurus Rudolphi, 1809) (Trematoda) Direction 77 appendiculatus, Caligus, Miiller, 1852, Arch. Naturgesch. 18 (1) : 92 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 943 applanata, Globigerina, Hantken, 1883, Ertek. Termesz. Kbrebdl. Tud. Akad. 13 : 11, pi. 2, fig. 3 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1316 aptera, Forficula, Charpentier, 1825, Hor. Entomol. : 69 (spe- cific name of type species of Chelidura Berthold, 1827) (Insecta, Dermaptera) Direction 5 196 SPECIFIC NAMES apterum, Ftilium, Guerin-Meneville, 1839, Diet. pin. hist. not. phen. nature : 621 (specific name of type species of Ptinella Motschulsky, 1844) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1307 apus, Hirundo, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 192 (specific name of type species of Apus Scopoli, 1777) (Aves) 0. 502 apus, Monoculus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 635, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Holthuis, 1956 (in Holthuis & Hemming, Bull. zool. Nomencl. 12 : 72) (specific name of type species of Lepidurus Leach, 1819) (Crustacea, Branchiopoda) 0. 502 apus, Prionorhynchotus, Tilesius von Tilenau, 1818, Ann. Wet- terau. Ges. Naturk. 4 : 6 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 864 aquatica, Podura, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 609 (specific name of type species of Podura Linnaeus, 1758) (Insecta, Collembola) 0. 239 aquaticus, Gordius, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 647 (specific name of type species of Gordius Linnaeus, 1758) (Nematomorpha) Direction 77 aquaticus, Rallus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 153 (specific name of type species of Rallus Linnaeus, 1758) (Aves) Direction 43 aquaticus, Sminthurus, Bourlet, 1842, Ann. Soc. entomol. France 10, Bull. : xli (specific name of type species of Sminthurides Borner, 1900) (Insecta, Collembola) 0. 291 aquilegiae flava. Aphis, Kittel, 1827, Mem. Soc. linn. Paris 5 : 148 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purp- oses) 0. 1188 aquilegiae nigra. Aphis, Kittel, 1827, Mem. Soc. linn. Paris 5 : 148 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purp- oses) 0. 1188 aquilina, Hesperia, Plotz, 1883, Entomol. Ztg., Stettin 44 : 33 (specific name of type species of Artines Godman, [1901]) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 826 arabica, Voluta, Gmelin, [1791], in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 (6) : 3461, as interpreted by reference to the holotype, namely the specimen figured by Martyn, 1784 (Univ. Conch. 1 : fig. 52) as BuccinfumJ arabicum (valid name at the date of Opinion 479 of type species of Alcithoe Adams & Adams, 1853) (Gastropoda) 0. 479 arabicum, BuccinfumJ, Martyn, 1784, Univ. Conch. 2 : fig. 52 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 479 aracari, Ramphastos, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 104 (specific name of type species of Pteroglossus Illiger, 1811) (Aves) Direction 43 aranaeoides, Scarabaeus, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 62 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 aranea, Lichas, Holzapfel, 1895, Abh. K.-preuss. geol. Lande- sanst. 16 : 32 (specific name of type species of Radiolichas Reed, 1923) (Trilobita) 0. 615 araneiformis, Radiolichas, Tripp, 1957, Geol. Mag. 94 : 118 (a junior synonym of aranea, Lichas, Holzapfel, 1895) 0. 615 araneus, Licbas, Lindstrom, 1885, Ofvers. K. svensk. Vetensk- Akad. Forhandl. 6 : 58 (Trilobita) 0. 615 araneus, Sorex, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 53 (specific name of type species of Sorex Linnaeus, 1758) (Mammalia) Direction 22 arararacina, Psittacus, Linnaeus, 1776, Cat. Birds Beasts Fishes Ins. Edwards' not. Hist. : 9 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 412 aratae, Palaeothentes, Ameghino, 1887, Bol. Mus. de la Plata 1 : 5 (specific name of type species of Palaeothentes Ameghino, 1887) (Mammalia) 0. 1241 arbustorum, Helix, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 771 (specific name of type species of Arianta Turton, 1831) (Gastropoda) 0. 335 arctica, Lithodes, Latreille, 1806, Gen. Crust. Ins. 1 : 40 (a junior objective synonym of maja, Cancer, Linnaeus, 1758) 0. 511 arctica, Nucula, Gray, 1824, Suppl. App. Parry's Voy. N.W. Passage : 241 (specific name of type species of Portlandia Morch, 1857) (Bivalvia) 0. 769 arcticus, Colymbus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 135 (Aves) Direction 75 arctos, Ursus, Linnaeus, 1758,Syrt. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 47 (specific name of type species of Ursus Linnaeus, 1758) (Mammalia) Direction 22 arctus, Cancer, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 633, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Holthuis, 1956 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 12 : 1 1 1) (specific name of type species of Scyllarus Fabricius, 1775) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 519 arcuata, Gryphaea, Lamarck, 1801, Syst. Anim. sans Vertebr. : 398, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Cox, 1951 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 2 : 324-331) (specific name of type species of Gryphaea Lamarck, 1801) (Bivalvia) 0. 338 arcuata, Scaeva, Fallen, 1817, Dipt, svec., Syrphici : 42 (sup- pressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 978 ardeola, Dromas, Paykull, 1805, K. Vetensk.-Akad. Nya Hand!., Stockholm 26 (3) : 182, 188, pi. 8 (specific name of type species of Dromas Paykull, 1 805) (Aves) Direction 43 arenacea, Spirillina, Williamson, 1858, Rec. Foram. Gt. Brit. : 93, pi. 7, fig. 203, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Barnard, 1962 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 19 : 33, 34, pis. 1, 2) (Rhizopoda) 0. 706 arenaria, Succinea, Bouchard-Chantereaux, 1837, Mem. Soc. Agric. Boulogne-sur-Mer (2) 1 : 190 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 arenarius, Cancer, Catesby, 1771, Natural History of 'Carolina (Edwards' ed.) 2 : pi. 35; Linn. Index, No. 35 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 262 arenicola, Arizona elegans, Dixon, 1960, Southwestern Natu- ralist 5 : 226, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Williams & Smith, 1962 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 19 : 300) (Reptilia) 0. 717 areolata, Lacerta, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 24 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 SPECIFIC NAMES 197 argenteus, Prochilodus, Agassiz, 1829, Set. Gen. Spec. Pise. Brasil. : 63, pi. 38 (specific name of type species of Prochil- odus Agassiz, 1829) (Osteichthyes) 0. 772 argiades, Papilio, Pallas, \11\,Reise russ. Reichs 1 : 472 (valid name at the date of Opinion 503 of type species of Everes Hiibner, [1819]) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 503 argo, Argonauta, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 708 (specific name of type species of Argonauta Linnaeus, 1758) (Cephalopoda) Direction 73 argus, Papilio, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 483, as interpreted by reference to the male genitalia figured by Chapman, 1909 (in Tutt, Nat. Hist. brit. Butts. 3 : pi. XX, fig. 1 ) (specific name of type species of Plebejus Kluk, 1 802) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 269 argus, Polyplectron, Temminck, 1807, Cat. syst. Cab. Ornith. : 149 (a junior objective synonym of bicalcaratus, Pavo, Linnaeus, 1758) Direction 44 arguta, Lacerta, Pallas, 1773, Reise Russland 2:718 (specific name of type species of Ommateremias Lantz, 1928) (Rep- tilia) 0. 1318 argyrognomon, Papilio, Bergstrasser, [1779], Nomencl. Beschr. Ins. Grafschaft Hanau-Munzenberg 2 : 76, pi. 46, figs. 1, 29, as interpreted by reference to the male genitalia figured by Chapman, 1917 (in Oberthiir, Etudes Lepidopt. comp. 14 : pi. VIII, fig. 23) (specific name of type species of Lycaeides Hiibner, [1819]) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 269 aries, Ovis, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 70 (specific name of type species of Ovis Linnaeus, 1758) (Mammalia) Direction 22 arietans, Vipera (Echidna), Merrem, 1820, Tent. Syst. Amph. : 152 (specific name of type species of Bitis Gray, 1842) (Reptilia) Direction 1 arion, Papilio, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 483 (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 503 aristolochiae, Papilio, Pallas, all uses of, by that author, prior io aristolochiae, Papilio, Fabricius, 1775 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 265 aristolochiae, Papilio, Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Entomol. : 443 (validated under the plenary powers) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0.265 armata, Acanthephyra, Milne Edwards, 1881, Ann. Sci. not., Paris (Zool.) (6) 11 (4) : 12 (specific name of type species of Acanthephyra Milne Edwards, 1881) (Crustacea, Deca- poda) 0. 359 armata, Banareia, Milne Edwards, 1869, Ann. Soc. entomol. France (4) 9 : 168 (specific name of type species of Banareia Milne Edwards, 1869) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 armata, Maja, Latreille, [1802], in Sonnini's Buffon, Hist. not. gen. panic. Crust. Ins. 6 : 98, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Holthuis, 1962 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 19 : 1 86) (valid name at the date of Opinion 708 of type species of Pisa [Leach, 1814]) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 708 armata, Podura, Nicolet, [ 1 842] , Neue Denkschr. allg. Schweiz. Gesellschaft 6 : 57 (specific name of type species of Cerato- physella Borner, 1932) (Insecta, Collembola) 0. 1193 armata, Tubina, (Barrande MS) Owen, 1859, Ency. Brit. (8th ed.) 17: 111, fig. 17 (specific name of type species of Tubina (Barrande MS) Owen, 1859) (Gastropoda) 0. 436 armatus, Aristeus, Bate, 1881, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (5) 8 : 188 (specific name of type species of Plesiopenaeus Bate, 1881) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 864 armatus, Potamocarcinus, Milne Edwards, 1853, Ann. Sci. not., Paris (Zool.) (3) 20 : 208 (specific name of type species of Potamocarcinus Milne Edwards, 1853) (Crustacea, Deca- poda) Direction 36 armifera, Pupa, Say, 1821, J. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 2 : 162 (Gastropoda) Direction 72 armigera, Noctua, Hiibner, [1808], Samml. europ. Schmett. 4 : fig. 370 (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 1 120 armillatus, Rodens, [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VI (included in a work rejected for nomencla- tural purposes) 0. 436 artifex, Cardiaspis, Schwarz, 1898, Proc. entomol. Soc. Wash- ington 4 : 72 (specific name of type species of Cardiaspina Crawford, 1911) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 725 arvensis, Alauda, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 165 (specific name of type species of Alauda Linnaeus, 1758) (Aves) Direction 43 aryxna, Megathymus, Dyar, 1905, J. N.Y. entomol. Soc. 13 : 141, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Skinner & Williams, 1924 (Trans, amer. entomol. Soc. 50 : 204), namely the specimen figured by Druce, [1897] (in Godman & Salvin, Biologia cent.-amer., Lep. Het. 3 : pi. 69, fig. 4) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 483 ascanius, Papilio, Cramer, [1775], Uitl. Kapellen 1 (2) : 20, pi. 14, fig. A (validated under the plenary powers) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 265 ascanius, Papilio, Linnaeus, 1 768, Dissert, acad. sistens in Iter in Chinam : 7, 8 (nota d) (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 265 asellus, Oniscus, Cuvier, 1792, J. Hist. not. (Choix de Mem.) 2 : 23 (a junior homonym of asellus, Oniscus, Linnaeus, 1758) Direction 88 asellus, Oniscus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 637 (specific name of type species of Oniscus Linnaeus, 1758) (Crustacea, Isopoda) Direction 88 asini, Pes, Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2 : 1 22 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 aspalacis, Amphipsylla, Jordan, 1929, Novit. zool. 35 : 161, pi. 10, figs. 22, 24 (Insecta, Siphonaptera) 0. 491 asparagi, Chrysomela, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 376 (specific name of type species of Crioceris Muller, 1 764) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 908 asper, Cancer, Pennant, 1777, Brit. Zool. (ed. 4) 4 : 8 (specific name of type species of Eurynome [Leach, 1814]) (Cru- stacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 asper, Favosites, d'Orbigny, 1850, Prodrome de paleontologie stratigraphique universelle 1 : 49 (specific name of type species of Paleofavosites Twenhofel, 1914) (Anthozoa) 0. 1059 198 SPECIFIC NAMES asper, Pecten, Lamarck, 1819, Hist. not. Anim. sans Vertebr. 6(1) : 167, 180(Bivalvia)0. 311 aspera, Trigonia, Lamarck, 1819, Hist. nat. Anim. sans Verttbr. 6 (1) : 63 (Bivalvia) 0. 327 aspersa, Helix, Miiller, 1774, Verm, terrestr. fluvial. Hist. 2 : 59 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 aspersa, Idalia, Alder & Hancock, 1845, Mon. Brit, nudibr. Mollusca Fam. 1, pi. 26 (Gastropoda) 0. 1014 assulata, Cidaris, Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2: 102 (included in a work rejected for nomen- clatural purposes) 0. 592 astacus, Cancer, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 631 (specific name of type species of Astacus Fabricius, 1 775) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 12 asteria, Isis, Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 : 1288 (specific name of type species of Cenocrinus Thomson, 1864) (Crinoidea) 0. 636 astierianus, Ammonites, d'Orbigny, 1840, Pal.franq., Terr. cret. 1 : 115 (specific name of type species of Olcostephanus Neumayr, 1875) (Cephalopoda) 0. 575 astuta, Bassaris, Lichtenstein, [1830], Abh. K.-preuss. Akad. Wiss., Berlin 1827 : 119 (specific name of type species of Bassariscus Coues, 1887) (Mammalia) 0. 384 atalanta, Papilio, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 478 (specific name of type species of Vanessa Fabricius, 1 807) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) Direction 4 ater, Capsus, Jakovlev, 1889, Horae Soc. entomol. Rossicae 24 : 344, ruled under the plenary powers not to be rejected as a junior secondary homonym of ater Linnaeus, 1758, as published in the binomen Cimex ater, whenever the two species are placed in different genera (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 1325 ater, Cimex, Linnaeus, 1758,S>>sf. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 447 (specific name of type species of Capsus Fabricius, 1 803) ruled under the plenary powers not to be interpreted as a senior secondary homonym of ater Jakovlev, 1 889, as published in the binomen Capsus ater, whenever the two species are placed in different genera (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 298, 0. 1325 ater, Umax, Linnaeus, 1758,5>5f. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 652 (specific name of type species of Arion Ferussac, 1819) (Gastropoda) 0. 335 ater, Ptilinus, Creutzer, 1796, in Panzer, Ins. Germ., heft 35, tab. 9 (specific name of type species of Xyletinus Latreille, 1809) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 966 aterrima, Aleochara, Gravenhorst, 1802, Coleopt. micr. : 83 (specific name of type species of Acrotona Thomson, 1859) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 600 atherinoides, Notropis, Rafinesque, 1818, Amer. mon. Mag. crit. Rev. 2 : 204 (specific name of type species of Notropis Rafinesque, 1818) (Osteichthyes) 0. 1230 atlantica, Bresilia, Caiman, 1 896, Trans, roy. Irish Acad. 31 : 7 (specific name of type species of Bresilia Caiman, 1 896) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 atlanticum, Pyrosoma, Peron, 1804, Ann. Mus. Hist, nat., Paris 4 : 440 (specific name of type species of Pyrosoma Peron, 1804) (Urochordata) Direction 73 atlanticus, Sergestes, Milne Edwards, 1830, Ann. Sci. nat., Paris (1) 19 : 349 (specific name of type species of Sergestes Milne Edwards, 1830) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 864 atlas, Phalaena, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 495 (specific name of type species of Attacus Linnaeus, 1 767) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 450 atomaria, Cicada, Fabricius, 1 794, Entomol. syst. 4:37 (specific name of type species of Allygidius Ribaut, 1948) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 1365 atomaria, Sigara, Illiger, 1807, Fauna Etrusca 2 : 354 (sup- pressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 687 atra, Aleochara, Gravenhorst, 1806, Mon. Coleopt. micr. : 162 (specific name of type species of Thinonoma Thomson, 1 859) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 600 atra, Blatta, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 82 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 atra, Fulica, Linnaeus, 175%, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 152 (specific name of type species of Fulica Linnaeus, 1758) (Aves) Direction 17 atra, Tanagra, [anon.], [1840], Verz. Java Samml. Thier. Holzapfel : No. 1 1 2 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 273 atratus, Coluber, Gmelin, 1788, in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 : 1103 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 644 atratus, Coluber, any other use of, prior to that by Hallowell, 1 845 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 644 atratus, Coluber, Hallowell, 1845, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Phila- delphia 2 : 245 (validated under the plenary powers) (Rep- tilia) 0. 644 atratus, Eudyptes, Finsch, 1875, ex Hutton MS., Ibis : 114 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1056 atropos, Alastor, Lepeletier, 1841, in Roret's Suites a Buffon, Hymenopt. 2 : 669 (specific name of type species of Alastor Lepeletier, 1841) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 893 atropos, Drassus, Walckenaer, 1830, Faune franc, aise, Arane- ides 27 : 171 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1119 atropos, Odynerus, Lepeletier, 1841, in Roret's Suites a Buffon, Hymenopt. 2 : 661 (specific name of type species of Stenanci- strocerus Saussure, 1863) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 893 atropos, Spatangus, Lamarck, 1816, Hist. nat. Anim. sans Vertebr. 3 : 32 (specific name of type species of Moira Agassiz, 1872) (Echinoidea) 0. 209 atropunctata, Cicada, Goeze, 1778, Entomol. Beytr. Linn. 2 : 162 (valid name at the date of Opinion 647 of type species of Eupteryx Curtis, 1831) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 647 SPECIFIC NAMES 199 atrox, Crotalus, Baird & Girard, 1853, Cat. N. Amer. Rept. Mus. Smithson. Inst. 1 (Serpents) : 5 (Reptilia) 0. 365 attenuatus, Conchyliolithus Anomites, Martin, 1809, Petrif. derb. : (Addit. Remarks) 1 4 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 420 aucta, Cephalops, Fallen, 1817, Dipt. suec. 1 (Syrphici) (6) : 61 (specific name of type species of Verrallia Mik, 1899) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 597 audouinianus, Platyulus, Gervais, 1837, Annls. Sci. not. Zool. (3) 2 : 48 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for audouinii, Platyulus, Gervais, 1836) 0. 1065 audouinii, Platyulus, Gervais, 1836, L'lnstitut (1) 4 (190) : 435 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1065 aura, Vultur, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 86 (specific name of type species of Cathartes Illiger, 1811) (Aves) Direction 43 aurantia, Eolis, Alder & Hancock, 1 842, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. 9 : 34 (Gastropoda) 0. 777 aurantiaca, Eolis, Alder & Hancock, 1851, Man. brit. nud. Moll., fam. 3: pi. 27 (an unjustified emendation of aurantia, Eolis, Alder & Hancock, 1842) 0. 777 aurantii, Coccophagus, Howard, 1894, Insect Life 6 : 231 (specific name of type species of Prospaltella Ashmead, 1904) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 845 aurantium, Alcyonium, Pallas, 1766, Elenchus Zoophytorum : 357 (valid name at the date of Opinion 1 182 of type species of Tethya Lamarck, [1814]) (Porifera) 0. 1182 aurata, Sparus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 277 (specific name of type species of Sparus Linnaeus, 1758) (Osteichthyes) Direction 34 auratus, Cuculus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 112 (specific name of type species of Colaptes Swainson, 1 825) (Aves) Direction 43 aureoviridis, Buprestis, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 11 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 aureus, Vultur, Hablizl, 1783, in Pallas, Neue nord. Beytr. 4 : 64 (valid name at the date of Direction 8 1 of type species of Gypaetus Storr, 1784) (Aves) Direction 81 aurichalcea, Buprestis, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 11 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 aurichalcea, Cicindela, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 76 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 auricoma, Amphitrite, Miiller, 1776, Zool. dan. Prodr. : 216 (specific name of type species of Amphictene Savigny, 1822) (Polychaeta) 0. 1225 auricularia, Forficula, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 423 (specific name of type species of Forficula Linnaeus, 1758) (Insecta, Dermaptera) Direction 64 auricularia, Helix, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 774 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 auricularius, Unio, Spengler, 1793, Skr. naturh. Selsk. Kbh. 3 (1) : 54 (Bivalvia) 0. 495 auriculata, Doris, Miiller, 1 776, Zool. dan. Prodr. : 229 (valid name at the date of Opinion 775 of type species of Facelina Alder & Hancock, 1855) (Gastropoda) 0. 775 auriflamma, Mullus, Forsskil, 1775, Descr. Anim. : X, 30 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 846 aurigerus, Ammonites, Oppel, 1857, Wurttemb. natunv. Jahre- shefte 13 : 178 (p. 476 of the reprint under the title Die Juraformation Englands, Frankreichs und der Sudtvestli- chen Deutschlands) (specific name of type species of Siemi- radzkia Hyatt, 1900) (Cephalopoda) 0. 301 aurita, Cicada, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 435 (specific name of type species of Ledra Fabricius, 1803) (Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 299 aurita, Medusa, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 660 (specific name of type species of Aurelia Lamarck, 1816) (Scyphozoa) 0. 515 aurita, Sardinella, Valenciennes, 1847, in Cuvier & Valenci- ennes, Hist. not. Poiss. 20 : 263 (Osteichthyes) 0. 901 auritus, Podargus, Gray, 1829, in Griffith's Cuvier, Anim. Kingd. 7 : 114 & pi. (specific name of type species of Batrachostomus Gould, 1838) (Aves) Direction 43 aurobyssus, Curculio, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 68 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 aurofasciata, Leptura, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 74 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 auropunctatus, Carabus, Houttuyn, [1787],/4/ii'm. Mus. Houtt. Index : 79 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 australe, Buccinum, Gmelin, 1791, in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 : 3490 (specific name of type species of Phasianella Lamarck, 1804) (Gastropoda) 0. 630 australiae, Cingula, Frauenfeld, 1867, Reise der Fregatte Novara urn die Erde, 1857-59, Zool. Theil 2 (3), Mollusca : 14 (valid name at the date of Opinion 1181 of type species of Subestea Cotton, 1944) (Gastropoda) 0. 1181 australica, Calamoecia, Sars, 1908, Arch. math. Naturvidensk. 29 (7) : 12 (Crustacea, Copepoda) 0. 1332 australiensis, Dromia, Haswell, 1882, Proc. linn. Soc. N.S. Wales 6 (4) : 755 (specific name of type species of Dromidi- opsis Borradaile, 1900) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 688 australis, Apteryx, Shaw, 1813, Nat. Miscell. 24 : pi. 1057 (specific name of type species of Apteryx Shaw, 1813) (Aves) Direction 43 australis, Brunella, Searle, 1911, Victorian Nat. 27 : 176 (Cru- stacea, Copepoda) 0. 1332 australis, Canis, Kerr, 1792, Anim. Kingd. : 144 (Mammalia) 0.452 australis, Colochirus, Ludwig, 1875, Arb. zool.-zoot. Inst. Wurz- burg 2 (2) : 12, 13 (Holothuroidea) 0. 762 200 SPECIFIC NAMES australis, Giraffa camelopardalis, Rhoads, 1896, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 1896 : 518 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1 138 australis, Oxycanus, Walker, 1856, List lep. Ins. Brit. Mus. (7) : 1574 (specific name of type species of Oxycanus Walker, 1856) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 267 australis, Sterna, Gmelin, [1789], in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 (2) : 608 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 409, 0. 1252 australis, Termes, Walker, 1853, List Specs, neuropt. Ins. Coll. brit. Mus. (3) : 525 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1310 australis, Tolema, Laseron, 1955, Proc. R. zool. Soc. N.S.W. 1953-54 : 70, 71, figs. 1, 2 (specific name of type species of Tolema Iredale, 1929) (Gastropoda) 0. 911 austriacus, Cimex, Schrank, 1776, Beytr. z. Naturg. : 78 (spe- cific name of type species of Bellocoris Hahn, 1834) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 248 autographus, Bostricbus, Ratzeburg, 1837, Die Forst-Insecten . . . Erster Theil, Die Ka'fer : 194, 195 (specific name of type species of Dryocoetes Eichhoff, 1864) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1145 avarus, Alpheus, Fabricius, 1798, Suppl. Entomol. syst. : 404 (specific name of type species of Alpheus Fabricius, 1798) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 334 avenae, Aphidius, Haliday, 1834, Entomol. Mag. 2 (1) : 99 (specific name of type species of Aphidius Nees, 1818) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 284 avenae, Heterodera schachtii, Wollenweber, 1 924, Illustr. Land- wirtsch. Z. 12 : 1 0 1 , as interpreted by the neotype designated by Franklin, Thorne & Oostenbrinck, 1959 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 17 : 79, 85) (Nematoda) 0. 601 avicularia, Aranea, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 622 (specific name of type species of Avicularia Lamarck, 1818) (Arachnida) Direction 67 avium, Dermanyssus, Duges, January 1834, Ann. Sci. not., Paris (Zool.) (2) 1 : 18, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Hemming, 1958 (Ops. Decls. int. Comm. zool. Nomencl. 1 (F) : 57) (a junior objective synonym ofgallinae, Acarus, de Geer, 1778). Direction 92 avium, Ligula, Bloch, 1 782, Abh. Eingeweidewtirmer : 4 (specific name of type species of Ligula Bloch, 1782) for use by those who consider that the species so named is not conspecific with Fasciola intestinalis Linnaeus, 1758 (Cestoda) Direction 77 avosetta, Recurvirostra, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 1 5 1 (specific name of type species of Recurvirostra Linnaeus, 1758) (Aves) Direction 43 axelrodi, Cheirodon, Schultz, 20th February 1956, Tropical Fish Hobbyist 4 (No. 4) : 42 (Osteichthyes) 0. 485 balansae, Clistocoeloma, Milne Edwards, 1873, Now. Arch. Mus. Hist, not., Paris 9 : 3 1 1 (specific name of type species of Clistocoeloma Milne Edwards, 1873) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 balthicus, Oniscus, Pallas, 1772, Spicil. Zool. (9) : 66 (Cru- stacea, Decapoda) 0. 643 bancrofti, Spondyliaspis, Signoret, 1879, Ann. Soc. entomol. France (5) 9 Bull. : Ixxxvi (specific name of type species of Spondyliaspis Signoret, 1879) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 725 barbara, Noctua, Fabricius, 1794, Entomol. Syst. 3 (2) : 111 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1120 barbata, Muscicapa, Gmelin, [1789], in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 1 3) 1 (2) : 933 (specific name of type species of Myiobius Darwin, 1839) (Aves) 0. 414 barbatum, Ophidion, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 259 (specific name of type species of Ophidion Linnaeus, 1758) (Osteichthyes) Direction 57 barbatus, Cancer, Fabricius, 1793, Entomol. syst. 2 : 460 (valid name at the date of Opinion 522 of type species of Homola Leach, 1815) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 522 barbatus, Mullus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 299 (specific name of type species of Mullus Linnaeus, 1758) (Osteichthyes) Direction 57 barbatus, Vultur, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 (Aves) Direction 81 87 barberinus, Mullus, Lacepede, 1 802, in Buff on, Hist, nat., Hist, not. Poissons 3 : 406 (Osteichthyes) 0. 846 barbicornis, Curculio, Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Entomol. : 134 (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 345 barbicornis, Rhina, Latreille, [1803-1804], in Sonnini's Buff on, Hist. nat. gen. panic. Crust. Ins. 11 : 103 (Insecta, Coleop- tera) 0. 345 barbiger, Gecarcinus, Poeppig, 1836, Arch. Naturgesch. 2 (No. 1) : 138 (valid name at the date of Direction 36 of type species of Paraxanthus Milne Edwards & Lucas, [1844]) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 barbirostris, Curculio, Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Entomol. : 135 (specific name of type species of Rhinostomus Rafinesque, 1815) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 345 barbouri, Natrix, Taylor, 1922, Philippine J. Sci. 21 : 291-293 (Reptilia) 0. 756 barrowi, Otis, Gray, 1829, in Griffith's Cuvier, Anim. Kingd. 8 (Aves 3) : 303 (Aves) 0. 407 bartonii, Astacus, Fabricius, 1 798, Suppl. Entomol. syst. : 407 (specific name of type species of Cambarus Erichson, 1846) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 519 batia, Ptychoparia?, Walcott, 1905, Proc. U.S. nat. Mus. 29 (1415) : 75, 76 (specific name of type species of Chuangia Walcott, 1911) (Trilobita) 0. 1261 bavarica, Cystidea, Barrande, 1868, Neues Jb. Miner. Geol. Palaontol. 1868 : 694 (Cystoidea) 0. 927 baylei, Pictonia, Salfeld, 1913, Quart. J. geol. Soc. London 69 : 429, as interpreted by reference to the specimen figured by Bayle, 1878 (Explic. Carte geol. France 4 (Atlas) : explic. pi. Ixvi) (specific name of type species of Pictonia Bayle, 1878) (Cephalopoda) 0. 426 beaumonti, Coryphella, Eliot, 1906, /. mar. biol. Assoc. U.K. 7 : 361 (valid name at the date of Opinion 783 of type species of Cumanotus Odhner, 1907) (Gastropoda) 0. 783 SPECIFIC NAMES 201 beautempsii, Edwardsia, de Quatrefages, 1842, Ann. Sci. not. (Zool.) (2) 18 : 69 (specific name of type species of Edwardsia de Quatrefages, 1841) (Anthozoa) 0. 1294 bedeguaris, Ichneumon, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 567 (specific name of type species of Torymus Dalman, 1820) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) Direction 4 bedoti, Sphaerocarcinus, Zehntner, 1 894, Rev. Suisse Zool. 2 : 164 (specific name of type species of Sphaerocarcinus Zehntner, 1894) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 bei, Eremophilaalpestrisvar., Ridgway, 1874, in Baird, Brewer & Ridgway, Hist. N. Amer. Birds, Land Birds 2 : 141, 142 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 448 belemnurus, Megalaspis, White, 1874, U.S. Army, Geogr. Geol. Expl. Surv. W. 100th Meridian, Prelim. Rep. Invert. Foss. : 1 1 (specific name of type species of Xenostegium Walcott, 1924) (Trilobita) 0. 672 belgica, Nereis cylindraria, Pallas, 1766, Misc. zoologica : 122, as interpreted by the neotype proposed by Nielsen, Kierkegaard & Lemche, 1977 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 34 : 118) and designated under the plenary powers (specific name of type species of Pectinaria Lamarck, 1818) (Polychaeta) 0. 1225 bella, Xantho, Stimpson, 1860, Ann. Lyceum not. Hist. New York 1 : 204, pi. 3, fig. 2 (specific name of type species of l.ophopanopeus Rathbun, 1898) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 belone, Esox, Linnaeus, 1761, Fauna svec. (ed. 2) : 1 26 (specific name of type species of Belone Cuvier, 1817) (Osteichthyes) 0.225 benedicti, Ephyrina, Smith, 1885, Proc. U.S. not. Mus. 1 : 506 (specific name of type species of Ephyrina Smith, 1885) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 bengalensis, Tupinambis, Daudin, [1802], in Sonnini's Buffon, Hist. not. Rept. 3 : 67, a name taking precedence over cepedianus, Tupinambis, Daudin, [1802], by the action of Dumeril, Bibron & Dumeril, 1836 (Erpetologie gen. 3 : 480) as first reviser (Reptilia) 0. 540 benghalensis, Cicada, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 86 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 benghalensis, Corvus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 106, as interpreted under the plenary powers by the neotype designated by Biswas, 1961 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 18 : 218, 219, pi. 3) (Aves) 0. 663 bennettii, Cynogale, Gray, [1837], Proc. zool. Soc. London 4 : 88 (specific name of type species of Cynogale Gray, [1837]) (Mammalia) 0. 384 benniworthensis, Cucullaea, Kelly, 1978, Bull. zool. Nomencl. 35 : 128 (specific name of type species of Dicranodonta Woods, 1899) (Bivalvia) 0. 1251 benoit, Pharopteryx, Riippell, 1852, Verz. Mus. Senck. naturf. Gesell. aufges. Samml. 4 : 16, ruled under the plenary powers not to be given priority over the specific name kleinenbergi Giglioli, 1889, as published in the binomen Eretmophorus kleinenbergi, by those who regard both names as denoting the same taxon (Osteichthyes) 0. 1082 bequaerti, Pseudoblankaartia, Fuller & Wharton, 1951, Psyche 58 (2) : 85-88 (specific name of type species of Pseudoblan- kaartia Fuller & Wharton, 1951) (Arachnida) 0. 655 berecynthia, Papilio, Poda, 1761, Ins. Mus. grace. : 75 (sup- pressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 501 berlandieri, Taxidea, Baird, 1858, Mammals of North America : 205 (Mammalia) 0. 897 bernhardus, Cancer, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 631, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Forest & Holthuis, 1955 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 11 : 312), namely the specimen figured by Swammerdam, 1737 (Bybel der Natuure : pi. XI, fig. 1) (specific name of type species of Pagurus Fabricius, 1775) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 472 besseri, Anguis, Andrzejowski, 1832, Nouv. Mem. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou (2) 2 : 338, tab. 22, fig. 7, tab. 24 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0.642 betulella, Calaphis, Walsh, 1862, Proc. entomol. Soc. Philadel- phia 1 : 301 (specific name of type species of Calaphis Walsh, 1862) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 1358 betulina, Aphis, Walker, 1852, List Spec, homopt. Ins. Colls, brit. Mus. 4 : 1039, ruled under the plenary powers not to be given priority over the specific name callunae Theobald, 1915, as published in the binomen Aphis callunae, whenever the two names are considered synonyms (Insecta, Hemip- tera) 0. 1 308 bibronii, Agama, Dumeril, 1851, Cat. meth. Coll. Rept. : 101 (Reptilia) 0. 952 bibronii, Trapelus (Psammorrhoa), Fitzinger, 1843, Syst. Rept. : 8 1 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 952 bicalcaratus, Pavo, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 156 (specific name of type species of Polyplectron Temminck, 1807) (Aves) Direction 43 bicarinatus, Astacus, Gray, 1845, in Eyre, J. Exped. Discov. centr. Australia 1:410 (valid name at the date of Opinion 519 of type species of Cherax Erichson, 1846) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 519 bicator, Coracias, Linnaeus, 1776, Cat. Birds Beasts Fishes Ins. Edwards' not. Hist. : 13 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 412 bicaudata, Phryganea, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 548 (specific name of type species of Diura Billberg, 1820) (Insecta, Plecoptera) 0. 645 bicinctus, Crabro, Fabricius, 1793, Entomol. syst. 2 : 299 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 675 bicinctus, Crabro, Rossi, 1794, Fauna Etrusca 2, Appendix : 1 23, pi. 7, fig. 0 (validated under the plenary powers) (specific name of type species of Lestiphorus Lepeletier, 1832) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 675 202 SPECIFIC NAMES bicinctus, Smynthurus, Koch, 1840, in Herrich-Schaeifer in Fiirnrohr, Naturhistorische Topographic von Regensburg. Regensberg 3 : 353 (specific name of type species of Deu- terosminthurus Borner, 1901) (Insecta, Collembola) 0. 1042 bicollina, Bollia, Jones & Holl, 1886, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (5) 17 : 361, pi. 12, figs. 14 a-c, 15, 16 (specific name of type species of Bollia Jones & Holl, 1886) (Crustacea, Ostracoda) 0.934 bicolor, Cypraea, Gaskoin, 1849, Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 16 (186) : 92 (Gastropoda) 0. 1197 bicolor, Litosoma, Douglas & Scott, 1868, Entomol. man. Mag. 4 : 267 (specific name of type species of Pachylops Fieber, 1858) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 253 bicornis, Gomeza, Gray, 1831, Zoo/. Miscell. (1) : 39 (specific name of type species of Gomeza Gray, 1831) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 bicornis, Paralatreutes, Kemp, 1925, Rec. Indian Mus. 27 : 334 (specific name of type species of Paralatreutes Kemp, 1925) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 bicornis, Rhipicentor, Nuttall & Warburton, 1908, Proc. Cam- bridge phil. Soc. 14 : 399-401, figs. 12-16 (specific name of type species of Rhipicentor Nuttall & Warburton, 1908) (Arachnida) Direction 67 bidens, Physeter, Sowerby, 1 804, Trans, linn. Soc. London 7 : 10 (valid name at the date of Opinion 1289 of type species of Mesoplodon Gervais, 1850) (Mammalia) 0. 1289 bidentatus, Xanthodes, Milne Edwards, 1880, Miss. Sci. Mex., Rech. zool. 5 (fasc. 8) : 353, pi. 53, figs. 5-5b (specific name of type species of Tetraxanthus Rathbun, 1898) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 bifasciatus, Mullus, Lacepede, 1802, in Buff on, Hist, nat., Hist, not. Poissons 3 : 383 (specific name of type species of Parupeneus Bleeker, 1863) (Osteichthyes) 0. 846 bifenestra, Heterodera, Cooper, 1955, A preliminary key to British species of Heterodera for use in soil examination, in Soil Zoology, Proceedings of the University of Nottingham Second Easter School in Agricultural Science, Kevan (ed.), Butterworth, London : 275, 278 (Nematoda) 0. 1336 bifida, Asterias, Pennant, 1777, Brit. Zool. (ed. 4) 4 : 55 (valid name at the date of Direction 73 of type species of Antedon Freminville, 1811) (Crinoidea) Direction 73 biformis, Ammonites, Sowerby, 1831, in de la Beche, Geol. Man. : 3 1 9 (specific name of type species of Pleuroacanthites Canavari, 1883) (Cephalopoda) 0. 575 bifrons, Ammonites, Bruguiere, [1789], Ency. meth., Vers 1(1) : 40 (specific name of type species of Hildoceras Hyatt, 1867) (Cephalopoda) 0. 304 bifurcatus, Athyreus, MacLeay, 1819, Horae entomol. 1 (1) : 124 (specific name of type species of Atbyreus MacLeay, 1819) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1299 bigemma, Amoeba, Schaeffer, 1918, Trans, amer. micros. Soc. 94 : 80-88 (specific name of type species of Mayorella Schaeffer, 1926) (Rhizopoda) 0. 1344 biguttatus, Portunus, Risso, 1816, Hist. nat. Crust. Nice : 31 (valid name at the date of Opinion 7 1 2 of type species of Xaiva MacLeay, 1838) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 bilineatus, Dytiscus, de Geer, 1774, Mem. Hist. Ins. 4 : 400 (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 618 bilineatus, Psammophis moniliger var., Peters, 1867, Mon- atsber. Akad. Wiss. Berlin : 237 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1210 bilocularis, Anomia, Hisinger, 1799, K. Vetensk.-Akad. Nya Handl., Stockholm 19 : 285 (specific name of type species of Conchidium Oehlert, 1887) (Brachiopoda) 0. 297 bimaculata, Cicada, Houttuyn, [1787], Aram. Mus. Houtt. Index : 86 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 binotata, Viverra, Gray, 1830, Spicil. zool. (2) : 9 (specific name of type species of Nandinia Gray, 1843) (Mammalia) 0.384 binotatus. Ammonites, Oppel, 1862, Palaontol. Mitt. 1 : 155 (a junior objective synonym of Ammonites valdani d'Orbigny, 1844) 0. 996 binotatus, Gryllus (Bulla) [Acridium], Gmelin, 1788, in Lin- naeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 (4) : 2059, No. 221 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1103 binturong, Viverra, Raffles, 1821, Trans, linn. Soc. London 13 (1) : 253 (specific name of type species of Arctictis Tem- minck, [1824]) (Mammalia) 0. 384 bioculata, Ephemera, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 577 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 787 bioculata, Hippurites, Lamarck, 1 801 , Syst. Anim. sans Vertebr. : 104 (specific name of type species of Hippurites Lamarck, 1801) (Bivalvia) 0.613 biplicatus, Turbo, Montagu, 1803, Test. brit. 2 : 361 (Gastro- poda) 0. 336 bipunctata, Perla, Pictet, 1833, Ann. Sci. nat., Paris 28 (109) : 55 (specific name of type species of Perla Geoffrey, 1762) (Insecta, Plecoptera) 0. 645 bipunctatus, Gryllus (Bulla), Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 427 (Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 1 103 bironelli, Anopheles, Christophers, 1 924, Ind. Med. Res. Mem. 3:5, 1 6 (a junior objective synonym of gracilis, Bironella, Theobald, 1905) 0. 737 bisbidentatus, Ctenophthalmus, Kolenati, 1859, Jh. k.k. mahr. schl. Ges. Ackerbau, Natur- und Landeskunde 1858 : 65 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 741 bisoctodentatus, Ctenophthalmus, Kolenati, 1863, I lor. Soc. entomol. ross. 2 : 35, pi. 2, fig. 6, as interpreted by the neotype designated by Hopkins, 1963 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 20 : 220, pi. 4) (specific name of type species of Cten- ophthalmus Kolenati, 1856) (Insecta, Siphonaptera) 0. 741 bison, Bos, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 72 (specific name of type species of Bison Smith, 1827) (Mammalia) Direction 22 SPECIFIC NAMES 203 bisperforatus, Echinodiscus, Leske, 1778, Addit. J.T. Klein not. Disp. Echin. : 198 (specific name of type species of Echinodiscus Leske, 1778) (Echinoidea) 0. 277 bispinosa, Litocheira, Kinahan, 1856, J. roy. Dublin Soc. 1 : 121 (specific name of type species of Litocheira Kinahan, 1856) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 bispinosa, Pisitoe, Rafinesque, 1814, Precis Decouv. somiol. : 25 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1133 bispinosus, Cancer, Herbst, [1783], Versuch Naturgesch. Krabben Krebse \ (2-5) : 144 (specific name of type species of Galene de Haan, [1833]) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direc- tion 36 bisseptemdentatus. Ctenophthalmus, Kolenati, 1863, Hor. Soc. entomol. ross. 2 : 36, pi. 2, fig. 7 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 741 bisulcatus, Buceros, [anon.], [1840], Verz.JavaSamml. Thier. Holzapfel : No. 6 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 273 bituberculatum, Liparthrum, (correction of Leiparthrum), Wol- laston, 1854, Insecta Maderensia, being an account of the insects of the islands of the Madeiran group : 294 (specific name of type species of Liparthrum Wollaston, 1854) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1166 biunguiculatus, Palaemon, Lucas, [1846], Explor. sci. Algerie (Zool.) 2 (Hist. nat. Anim. art.) (1) : 45 (valid name at the date of Opinion 470 of type species of Brachycarpus Bate, 1888) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 bizonatus, Odynerus, Boisduval, 1835, /'« d'Urville, Voy. 'Astro- labe' Entomol. (2) : 658 (specific name of type species of Parodynerus Saussure, 1855) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 893 bjerkandrella, Tinea, Thunberg, 1784, D.D. Dissertatio Entomol. sistens Insecta Svecica \ : 24, fig. (Insecta, Lepi- doptera) 0. 1227 blackburnii, Hyposmocoma, Butler, 1881, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 7 (40) : 400 (specific name of type species of Hyposmo- coma Butler, 1881) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 965 blainvillei (emend, of blainvillii), Mormoops, Leach, 1821, Trans, linn. Soc. London 13 (1) : 77, a name having pre- cedence over cuvieri. A'ello, Leach, 1821, through the action of Dobson, 1878 (Cat. Chiropt. Brit. Mus. : 454, nota) as first reviser (specific name of type species of Mormoops Leach, 1821) (Mammalia) 0. 462 blainvillii, Mormoops, Leach, 1821, Trans, linn. Soc. London 13 (1) : 77 (an incorrect original spelling for blainvillei, Mormoops, Leach, 1821) 0. 462 blainvillii, Tropidogaster, Dumeril & Bibron, 1837, Erpet. gen. 4 : 300 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 955 bianco debaxo. Rattan, Brants, 1827, Het Geslacht der Muizen door Linnaeus opgesteld (Berlin) : 185 (a vernacular name) 0. 1232 blandingii, Cistuda, Holbrook, 1838, North Amer. Herpet., Descr. Rept. U.S. (ed. 1) 3 : 35 (validated under the plenary powers) (Reptilia) 0. 660 blattae, Amoeba, Butschli, 1878, Z. \viss. Zool. 30 (2) : 273- 277 (specific name of type species of Endamoeba Leidy, 1879) (Rhizopoda) 0.312 blythi, Sylvia curruca, Ticehurst & Whistler, 1933, Ibis 1933 : 26, as interpreted by reference to the British Museum (Natural History) specimen No. 98.9.101 (Aves) 0. 1037 boans, Rana, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 213, as interpreted by reference to the neotype designated by Duellman, 1971 (Herpetologica 27 : 399) Number 16603 in the Rijlcsmuseum van Natuurlijke Historic, Leiden (Amphibia) 0. 1029 boehmi, Woehrmannia, Kittl, 1899, Ann. Naturh. Hofmus. Wien 14 : 19 (specific name of type species of Woehrmannia Boehm, 1895) (Gastropoda) 0. 639 bombina, Rana, Linnaeus, 1761, Fauna svec. (ed. 2) : 101 (specific name of type species of Bombina Oken, 1816) (Amphibia) 0. 453 bombylans, Apis, Fabricius, 1 775, Syst. Entomol. : 386 (specific name of type species of Lestis Lepeletier & Serville, 1828) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 657 bonnieri, Dichelopandalus, Caullery, 1896, Ann. Univ. Lyon 26 : 379 (specific name of type species of Dichelopandalus Caullery, 1896) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 borealis, Motacilla, Gmelin, [1789], in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 (2) : 686 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 409 borealis, Penaeus, Latreille, [1802], Hist. nat. gen. panic. Crust. Ins. 6 : 250 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 381 borealis, Prionotropis?, Warren, 1930, Trans, roy. Soc. Canad. 24 (4) : 25, pi. 3, figs. 1-4, pi. 4, fig. 1 (specific name of type species of Selwynoceras Warren & Stelck, 1940) (Cephal- opoda) 0. 861 boreas, Cancer, Phipps, 1774, Voy. North Pole : 190 (specific name of type species of Sclerocrangon Sars, 1883) (Cru- stacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 bosci, Rana, Bory de St. Vincent, 1828, Res. Erpetol. : 266 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 642 bottae, Pleurotoma, Valenciennes, [1839-1840], in Kiener, Spec. Gen. Icon. Coquilles Vivantes 5 : 33 (specific name of type species of Crassispira Swainson, 1 840) (Gastropoda) 0. 754 houvieri, Pseudopalaemon, Sollaud, 1911, Bull. Mus. Hist, nat., Paris 17 : 12 (specific name of type species of Pseudopala- emon Sollaud, 1911) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 bovis, Oestrus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 584 (specific name of type species of Hypoderma Latreille, 1818) (Insecta, Diptera) Direction 64 bowmani, Endothyra, Brown, 1843, The Elements of Fossil Conchology : 1 7 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 724 204 SPECIFIC NAMES bowmani (emend, of bowmanni), Endothyra, Phillips, [1846], Proc. geol. polytech. Soc. West Riding, Yorks. 2 : 277, fig. 1, as interpreted by the neotype designated by Loeblich & Tappan, 1964 (Treatise invert. Paleont. C, Protista 2 : C343- C346) (specific name of type species of Endothrya Phillips, [1846]) (Rhizopoda) 0. 724 bowmanii, Endothyra, Brown, 1843, The Elements of Fossil Conchology : 1 7 (an incorrect original spelling for bowmani, Endothyra, Brown, 1843) 0. 724 bowmanni, Endothyra, Phillips, [1846], Proc. geol. polytech. Soc. West Riding, Yorks. 2 : 271, fig. 1 (an incorrect original spelling for bowmani, Endothyra, Phillips, [1846]) 0. 724 brachydactila, Alauda, Leisler, 1814, Ann. Wetterau. Ges. gesammte Naturk. 3 (2) : 357 (an incorrect original spelling for brachydactyla, Alauda, Leisler, 1814) 0. 411 brachydactyla (emend, of brachydactila), Alauda, Leisler, 1814, Ann. Wetterau. Ges. gesammte Naturk. 3 (2) : 357 (Aves) 0.411 brachyptera, Echeneis, Lowe, 1839, Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 7 : 89 (Osteichthyes) 0. 1033 brachypterus, Dermestes, Fabricius, 1792, Entomol. syst. \ : 235 (specific name of type species of Proteinus Latreille, 1796) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 876 brachythaerus, Producta, Sowerby, 1844, in Darwin, Geol. Observ. volcanic Islands : 158 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 486 brachythaerus, any other use of, in combination with the generic name Productus (or Producta), prior to brachythaerus, Productus, Morris, 1845 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 486 brachythaerus, Productus, Morris, 1 845, in de Strzelecki, Phys. Descript. N.S. Wales & van Diemen's land : pi. 14, fig. 4c, as validated under the plenary powers and as interpreted by reference to the specimen figured by Morris and refigured by Hill, 1950 (Univ. Qld. Papers, Dept. Geol. 3 (2) : 19), now preserved in the British Museum (Natural History), London (specific name of type species of Terrakea Booker, 1930) (Brachiopoda) 0. 486 brachyurus, Lynceus Miiller, 1776, Zoo/, dan. Prodr. : 199 (specific name of type species of Lynceus Miiller, 1776) (Crustacea, Branchiopoda) 0. 532 brachyurus, Procyon, Wiegmann, 1837, Arch. Naturges. 3(1) : 369 (Mammalia) 0. 1076 bradyi, Squilla, Milne Edwards, 1869, in De Folin & Perier, Ponds de la Mer 1 : 137 (specific name of type species of Coronida Brooks, 1886) (Crustacea, Stomatopoda) 0. 785 brahminus, Satyrus, Blanchard, 1 844, in Jacquemont, Voy. Inde 4 : 22 (specific name of type species of Aulocera Butler, 1867) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 278 branchialis, Doris, Rathke, 1 806, in Miiller, Zoo/. Dan. (ed. 3) 4:33, Tab. 1 49, figs. 5-7 (valid name at the date of Opinion 783 of type species of Favorinus Gray, 1850) (Gastropoda) 0.783 branchialis, Lernaea, Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 (2) : 1092 (specific name of type species of Lernaeocera (emend, under the plenary powers of Lerneocera) Blainville, 1822) (Crustacea, Copepoda) 0. 48 1 branchiatus, Anuropus, Beddard, 1 886, Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 1886 : 384 (specific name of type species of Anuropus Beddard, 1886) (Crustacea, Isopoda) 0. 1357 brandti, Otocorys, Dresser, 1874, Hist. Birds Europe 4 (32) : 397, 402 (Aves) 0. 448 brasiliensis, Alastor, Saussure, 1856, Et. Fam. Vesp. 3 : 329 (specific name of type species of Hypalastoroides Saussure, 1856) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 893 brasiliensis, Blatta, Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Entomol. : 272 (spe- cific name of type species of Epilampra Burmeister, 1838) (Insecta, Dictyoptera) 0. 1231 brasiliensis, Lutra, Brisson, 1762, Regn. Anim. (ed. 2) : 202 (included in a work in which the author did not apply the principles of binominal nomenclature) Direction 79 brasiliensis, Lutra, Zimmermann, 1780, Geogr. Gesch. Mens. 2:316 (not made available in the work cited) Direction 79 brasiliensis, Mustela lutris var., Gmelin, 1788, in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 (1) : 93 (valid name at the date of Direction 79 of type species of Pteronura Gray, 1837) (Mammalia) 0. 384, Direction 79 brassicae, Papilio, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 467 (specific name of type species of Pieris Schrank, 1801) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 278 brazieri, Megapodius, Sclater, 1869, Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 1869 : 529 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 684 brentii, Lichenella, Gray, 1858, Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 26 : 322 (rejected for all nomenclatural purposes other than those of the Principle of Homonymy as a name applied to a specimen not of the Animal Kingdom) 0. 617 brevipalpis, Toxorhynchites, Theobald, Nov. 1901, Monogr. Culic. 1 : 235 (specific name of type species of Toxorhynch- ites Theobald, July 1901) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 548 brevipennis, Limnephilus, Curtis, 1 834, London Edinburgh phil. Mag. (3) 4 (2) : 125 (Insecta, Trichoptera) 0. 596 brevipennis, Proctotrupes, Latreille, [1802], in Sonnini's Buff on, Hist. not. gen. panic. Crust. Ins. 3 : 309 (specific name of type species of Proctotrupes Latreille, 1796) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) Direction 2 brevirostris, Atyella, Caiman, 1906, Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 1906 : 201 (specific name of type species of Atyella Caiman, 1906) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 brevirostris, Pandalus, Rathke, 1843, Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leap. Carol. 20 (1) : 17 (specific name of type species of Pandalina Caiman, 1899) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 briareus, Phasma (Diura), Gray, 1834, Trans, entomol. Soc. London 1 : 45 (specific name of type species of Ctenomor- phodes Karny, 1923) (Insecta, Phasmida) 0. 641 brissonii, Fringilla, Lichtenstein, 1823, Verz. Doubl. Berliner Mus. : 22 (type locality : Bahia, Brazil) (Aves) 0. 1126 brochi, Tergipes, Risso, 1818, J. Phys. 87 : 373 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0.773 SPECIFIC NAMES 205 brongniarti, Ammonites, Sowerby, 1817, Min. Conch. 2 : 190 (specific name of type species of Sphaeroceras Bayle, 1878) (Cephalopoda) 0. 300 bronni, Liparoceras, Spath, 1938, Cat. Amman. Liass. Fam. Liparocerat. : 43 (specific name of type species of Liparo- ceras Hyatt, 1867) (Cephalopoda) 0. 308 brouni, Drosophila, Hutton, 1901, Trans. New Zealand Inst. 33 : 91 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 396 brunneolus. Pseudotolithus, Jordan & Richardson, 1909, Mem. Carnegie Mus. 4:191 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1272 bryani, Labeceras, Whitehouse, 1926, Mem. Queensland Mus. 8 : 227, pi. xxxix, figs. 4a, b (specific name of type species of Labeceras Spath, 1925) (Cephalopoda) 0. 556 bryce, Papilio, [Hubner, 1790-1793], Lep. Linn. : 9 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 975 bryoniae, Papilio, [Hubner, 1790-1793], Lep. Linn. : 14 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 975 bubo, Murex rana, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 748 (specific name of type species of Tutufa Jousseaume, 1881) (Gastropoda) 0. 1074 buccalis, Thyone, Stimpson, 1856, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Phila- delphia 1854-1856 : 386 (Holothuroidea) 0. 762 bucephalus, Opilio, Koch, 1835, Ins. Germ., heft 128 : tab. 21 (specific name of type species of Platybunus Koch, 1839) (Arachnida) 0. 976 buchi, Orthoceratites, de Verneuil, 1850, Bull. Soc. geol. France (2) 7 : 778 (specific name of type species of Jovellania Bayle, 1879) (Cephalopoda) 0. 726 bucklandi, Ammonites, Sowerby, 1816, Min. Conch. 2 : 69 (specific name of type species of Arietites Waagen, 1 869) (Cephalopoda) 0. 305 bucklandii, Peltoura [sic], Milne Edwards, 1840, in Roret's Suites a Buffon, Hist. not. Crust. 3 : 345 (Trilobita) 0. 466 bulbifer, Pselaphus, Reichenbach, 1816, Mon. Pselaph. : 37 (specific name of type species of Bryaxis Kugelann, 1 794) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 887 bulbosus, Rhizograpsus, Spencer, 1878, Canadian Naturalist 8 : 460 (specific name of type species of Rhizograptus Spencer, 1878) (Graptolithina) 0. 650 bullata, Akera, Miiller, 1776, Zoo/, dan. Prodr. : 242 (specific name of type species of Akera Muller, 1776) (Gastropoda) 0. 539 bulloides, Globigerina, d'Orbigny, 1826, Ann. Sci. not., Paris (1)7 (27) : 277 (specific name of type species of Globigerina d'Orbigny, 1826) (Rhizopoda) 0. 552 bursaria, Aphis, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 453 (specific name of type species Pemphigus Hartig, 1839) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 1019 burtini, Terebratula, Defrance, 1824, Diet. Sci. not. 32 : 301 (specific name of type species of Stringocephalus Defrance, 1825) (Brachiopoda) 0. 807 bushae, Ledella, Waren, 1978, Sarsia 63 : 213, 214 (specific name of type species of Ledella Verrill & Bush, 1897) (Bivalvia) 0. 1306 buxi, Coccus, Fonscolombe, 1834, Annls. Soc. entomol. France 3:218 (specific name of type species of Eriococcus Targioni- Tozzetti, 1868) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 1203 caballus, Equus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 73 (specific name of type species of Equus Linnaeus, 1758) (Mammalia) 0. 271 cabrilla, Perca, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 294 (specific name of type species of Serranus Cuvier, 1817) (Osteichthyes) Direction 57 (original entry corrected) cadaverinus, Tenebrio, Fabricius, 1792, Entomol. syst. 1:113 (specific name of type species of Phaleria Latreille, [1802]) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1039 caecutiens, Tabanus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 602 (specific name of type species of Chrysops Meigen, 1803) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 851 caeneus, Caenisites, Buckman, 1925, Type Ammonites 5 : pi. 572 (specific name of type species of Caenisites Buckman, 1925) (Cephalopoda) 0. 482 caeneus, Papilio, Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 : 796 (an incorrect original spelling for cereus, Papilio, Linnaeus, 1767)0. 755 caenguru, all uses of, in combination with Mus, Yerboa, Jaculus, Zerbua, Didelphis, Didelphys and Macropus (sup- pressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 760 caenius, Charts, Grote & Robinson, 1869, Trans. Amer. entomol. Soc. 2 : 310, 31 1 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for cereus, Papilio, Linnaeus, 1767) 0. 755 caerulans, Gryllus, Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 (2) : 701 (specific name of type species of Sphingonotus (emend, of Sphingonothus) Fieber, 1852) (Insecta, Orthoptera) Direction 5 caerulea, Doris, Montagu, 1804, Trans, linn. Soc. London 7 : 78 (specific name of type species of Trinchesia Ihering, 1879) (Gastropoda) 0. 777 caeruleocephala, Phalaena, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 504 (specific name of type species of Diloba Boisduval, 1840) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 494 caeruleovittata, Clupea, Richardson, 1846, 15th. Rept. Brit. Assoc. (Cambridge 1845) : 305 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 901 caerulescens, Carabus, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 78 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 caerulescens, Gryllus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 432 (specific name of type species of Oedipoda Latreille, 1829) (Insecta, Orthoptera) Direction 5 caeruleus, Clems, de Geer, 1775, Mem. Hist. Ins. 5 : 164 (specific name of type species of Korynetes Herbst, (1792)) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 604 206 SPECIFIC NAMJES caeruleus, Falco, Desfontaines, [1789], Mem. Acad. roy. Sci., Paris 1787 : 503 (valid name at the date of Direction 43 of type species of Elanus Savigny, 1809) (Aves) Direction 43 caesius. Coluber, Cloquet, 1818, Diet. Sci. not. 11 : 201 (sup- pressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 328 caesum. Plilium, Erichson, 1845, Naturgeschichte der Insekten Deutschlands 3 : 26 (specific name of type species of Ptilium Gyllenhal, 1827) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1277 cafer, Cuculus, Lichtenstein, 1793, Cat. Rerum nat. rariss. Hamb. 1:14 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 407 cafra, Otis, Lichtenstein, 1793, Cat. Rerum nat. rariss. Hamb. 1 : 36 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 407 cajennensis, Acarus, Fabricius, 1787, Mantissa Ins. 2 : 372 (specific name of type species of Amblyomma Koch, 1844) (Arachnida) Direction 67 calcaratus, Cimex, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 450 (specific name of type species of Alydus Fabricius, 1803) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 244 calcaratus, Miris, Fallen, 1807, Mon. Cimicum Svec. : 1 10, 1 1 1 (specific name of type species of Brachystira Fieber, 1858) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 898 calcitrans, Conops, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 604 (specific name of type species of Stomoxys Geoffroy, 1762) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 441 calidris, Motacitta [sic], Linnaeus, 1776, Cat. Birds Beasts Fishes Ins. Edwards' nat. Hist. : 8 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 412 californiana, Aspidonectes, Rivers, 1889, Proc. California Acad. Sci. (2) 2 : 233-236 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1 236 californiana, Terebratula, (Koch MS.) Kiister, [1844], in Mar- tini, Syst. Conch. Cabinet 7 (1) : pi. 2b; id. , [1848], ibid. 7 : 38 (specific name of type species of Laqueus Dall, 1870) (Brachiopoda) 0. 449 californiana, Terebratula, Troschel, 1849, Arch. Naturgesch. 15 (2) : 99 (a junior primary homonym of californiana, Terebratula, (Koch MS.) Kiister, [1844]) 0. 449 californica, Terebratula, (Koch MS.) Carpenter, 1864, Suppl. Rep. Brit. Assoc. 1863 (33rd Meeting) : 568, 574 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for californiana, Terebratula, (Koch MS.) Kiister, [1844]) 0. 449 californica, Terebratula, (Koch MS.) Dall, 1870, Amer. J. Conch. 6:123 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for califor- niana, Terebratula, (Koch MS.) Kiister, [1844]) 0. 449 californica, Terebratula, Sowerby, 1846, Thes. Conch. 1 (7) : 352, pi. 70, figs. 50-52 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for californiana, Terebratula, (Koch MS.) Kiister, [1844]) 0. 449 californicus, Odynerus, Saussure, 1870, Rev. Mag. Zool. (2) 22 : 57 (specific name of type species of Pachodynerus Saussure, 1870) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 893 californiensis, Chromodoris, Bergh, 10 May 1879, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philadelphia 31 : 112-114 (Gastropoda) 0. 1253 callewaerti (emend, of callewaeri), Tchagra senegala, Grant, 1956, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (12) 9 : 367 (a junior primary homonym of callewaerti, Tchagra senegala, Horniman, 1940) 0. 480 callewaerti, Tchagra senegala, Horniman, 1 940, Prelim. Descr. new Birds : 3 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 480 calliotis, Actinopterella, La Rocque, 1948, Univ. Microfilms Publ. No. 1059 : 22 (included in a work issued in microfilm and rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 318 calloviensis, Ammonites, Sowerby, 1815, Min. Conch. 1 : 3, pi. 104 (specific name of type species of Sigaloceras Hyatt, 1900) (Cephalopoda) 0. 324 callunae, Aphis, Theobald, 1915, Entomologist 48 : 260, 261, ruled under the plenary powers to be given precedence over the specific name betulina Walker, 1852, as published in the binomen Aphis betulina, whenever the two names are considered synonyms (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 1308 cambriensis, Ctenodonta, Hicks, 1873, Quart. J. geol. Soc. London 29 : 47 (Bivalvia) 0. 1022 camelus, Struthio, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 155 (type locality, as restricted by Rothschild, 1910 (Bull. brit. Ornith. Club 39 : 83) and as further restricted by Strese- mann, 1926 (Orn. Monatsber. 34 : 139) : 'Sennar, North Africa') (specific name of type species of Struthio Linnaeus, 1758) (Aves) 0.413 Camilla, Papilio, [Denis & Schiffermiiller] , 1775, Ankundung syst. Werkes Schmett. Wien. Gegend : 1 72 (a junior primary homonym of Camilla, Papilio, Linnaeus, 1763) 0. 562 Camilla, Papilio, Linnaeus, 1763, Mus. Lud. Ulr. : 304 (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 562 campestris, Gryllus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 428 (specific name of type species of Gryllus Linnaeus, 1758) (Insecta, Orthoptera) Direction 64 camtschatkensis, Motacilla, Gmelin, [1 789], in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 (2) : 986 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 409 canaliculata, Bulla, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 727 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 539 canaliculata, Processa, Leach, [1815], Malac. podophth. Brit. (4) : explic. pi. 41 (specific name of type species of Processa Leach, [1815]) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 434 canaliculatus, Biradiolites, d'Orbigny, 1850, Pal. France, Cret. 4 (Brach.) : 230 (specific name of type species of Biradiolites d'Orbigny, 1850) (Bivalvia) 0. 891 SPECIFIC NAMES 207 canaliculus, Mytilus, Gmelin, [1791], in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 (6) : 3363, as interpreted by reference to the holotype, namely the specimen figured by Martyn, 1784 (Univ. Conch. 2 : fig. 78) as [Mytilus] canaliculus (Bivalvia) 0.479 canaliculus. f Mytilus], Martyn, 1784, Univ. Conch. 2 : fig. 78 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 479 cancellatus, Sigaretus, Lamarck, 1822, Hist. not. Anim. sans Vert. (6) 2 : 208 (specific name of type species of Vanikoro Quoy & Gaimard, 1832) (Gastropoda) 0. 1009 cancellata, Oniscia, Sowerby, 1824, The Genera of Recent and Fossil Shells (24) London : no pagination, but follows plate 233 (specific name of type species of Oniscidia Morch, 1852) (Gastropoda) 0. 1040 cancellatus, Sigaretus, Lamarck, 1 822, Anim. sans Vert. (6) 2 : 208 (specific name of type species of Vanikoro Quoy & Gaimard, 1832) (Gastropoda) 0. 1009 Cancellius, Soldat.fus], Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Pro- pres Foss. Accid. 1 : 89 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 cancriformis, Apus, Bosc, [1801-1802], in Castel's Buffon, Hist, not. Crust. 2 : 244 (specific name of type species of Triops Schrank, 1803) (Crustacea, Branchiopoda) 0. 502 cancriformis, Limulus, Lamarck, 1801, Syst. Anim. sans Ver- tebr. : 169 (a junior objective synonym of apus, Monoculus, Linnaeus, 1758) 0. 502 Candida, Cypris, Miiller, 1776, Zoo/, dan. Prodr. : 199 (specific name of type species of Candona Baird, [ 1 846] ) (Crustacea, Ostracoda) 0. 533 candidaria, Bapta, Leech, 1897, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (6) 19 : 198 (specific name of type species of Lamprocabera Inoue, 1958) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 1305 candidus. Conus, Born, 1778, Index Mus. Caes. Vindobonensis (1) : 130 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 757 candidus, Solen, Renier, [1804], Tav. alfab. Conch, adriat. : V (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0.427 canguru, Mus, Statius Miiller, 1776, Des Ritters C. von Linne . . . Supplementsband : 62 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 760 canguru, all uses of (and its various spellings cangaru, cangura), in combination with Mus, Yerboa, Jaculus, Zerbua, Didel- phis, Didelphys and Macropus (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 760 canicularis, Musca, Linnaeus, 1761, Fauna svec. (ed. 2) : 454 (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 884 canina, Taenia, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 820 (specific name of type species of Dipylidium Leuckart, 1 863) (Cestoda) Direction 77 canis, Ricinus, de Geer, 1778, Mem. Hist. Ins. 7 : 81, as interpreted by the neotype designated by Clay & Hopkins, 1954 (Bull. Brit. Mus. (not. Hist.) Entomol. 3 : 244) (specific name of type species of Trichodectes Nitzsch, 1818) (Insecta, Mallophaga) 0. 627 'cannelee, Prosthete', Hesse, 1861, Ann. Sci. not.. Paris (4) 15 : 109 (a vernacular name) 0. 1229 canorus, Cuculus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 110 (specific name of type species of Cuculus Linnaeus, 1758) (Aves) Direction 17 cantiana, Helix, Montagu, 1803, Test. brit. 2 : 422 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 cantianum, Mantelliceras, Spath, 1926, Geol. Mag. 63 : 82 (Cephalopoda) 0. 557 cantillans, Cicada, Houttuyn, [1191], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 86 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 capensis, Aparallactus, Smith, 1 849, Illustrations of the zoology of South Africa : 16 (specific name of type species of Aparallactus Smith, 1849) (Reptilia) 0. 1201 capensis, Dytiscus, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 78 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 capensis, Strix bubo, Daudin, 1800, Traite d'Ornith. 2 : 209 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 895 capensis, Strix, Smith, 1834, South African Quart. J. (2)2(1) : 317 (Aves) 0.895 capensis, Viverra, Schreber, [1776], Die Saugthiere 3 : pi. 125; id.. [1777], ibid. 3 : 450 (valid name at the date of Opinion 384 of type species of Mellivora Storr, 1780) (Mammalia) 0. 384 capensis, Yerbua, Forster, 1778, K. svensk Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 39 : 111 (Mammalia) 0. 730 capillatus, Solenopotes, Enderlein, 1904, Zoo/. Anz. 28 : 144 (specific name of type species of Solenopotes Enderlein, 1904) (Insecta, Anoplura) 0. 1050 capistratus, Psittacus, Bechstein, 1811, Lathams Uebers. Vdgel 4 (1) : 68, pi. 3 (Aves) Direction 82 capitata, Larentia, Herrich-Schaffer, 1839, Deutschlands Insekten, Heft 165, pi. 3, ruled under the plenary powers to be given precedence over the specific name posticata Fabricius, 1794, as published in the binomen Phalaena posticata, whenever the two names are considered synonyms (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 1361 caponis, Pediculus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 614, as interpreted by the neotype designated by Clay & Hopkins, 1955 (Ops. Decls. int. Comm. zoo/. Nomencl. 10 : 288), namely the male specimen figured by Clay, 1938 (Proc. zoo/. Soc. London (B) 108 : 112, fig. la) (specific name of type species of Lipeurus Nitzsch, 1818) (Insecta, Mallophaga) 0. 342 caprae, Sarcoptes, Delafond & Bourguignon, (January) 1858, Arch. gen. Med., Paris (5) 11 : 29, 31 (specific name of type species of Chorioptes Gervais & van Beneden, 1859) (Arachnida) Direction 93 208 SPECIFIC NAMES capsiformis, Nabis, Germar, [1838], Silbermann's Rev. entomol. t. 5 : 132 (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 1302 capucina, Simla, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 29 (specific name of type species of Cebus Erxleben, 1777) (Mammalia) Direction 22 caputmedusae, Encrinus, Lamarck, 1801, Syst. Anim. sans Vertebr. : 379 (a junior objective synonym of asteria, Isis, Linnaeus, 1767) 0. 636 caputmortuum. Dromia, Milne Edwards, 1837, in Roret's Suites a Buffon, Hist. not. Crust. 2 : 178 (a junior secondary homonym of caputmortuum, Cancer, Linnaeus, 1767) 0 688 caractaci, Calymene blumenbachii, Salter, 1865, Mon. Brit. Trilobites : 96 (specific name of type species of Flexical ymcne Shirley, 1936) (Trilobita) 0. 736 carcharias, Squalus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 235, as interpreted by Bigelow and Schroeder, 1948 (Fishes of the Western North Atlantic : 134, 135, figs. 20, 21) (specific name of type species of Carcharodon Smith, 1838) (Chondrichthyes) 0. 723 cardinal!*, Loxia, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 172 (valid name at the date of Opinion 784 of type species of Cardinalis Bonaparte, 1838) (Aves) 0. 784 cardui, Cimex, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 443 (specific name of type species of Tingis Fabricius, 1803) (Insecta, Hemiptera) Direction 4 cardui, Papilio, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 475 (specific name of type species of Cynthia Fabricius, 1807) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) Direction 4 cardui, Phalaena (Noctua), Hiibner, 1790, Beitr. Gesch. Sch- mett. 2 : 84, pi. 1, fig. B (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 1227 cardui, Phalaena (Tortrix), Strom, 1783, Nye Saml. k. dansk. Vid. Selsk. Christ. 2 : 87 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1227 caricae, Cynips, Linnaeus, 1762, in Hasselquist, Reise nach Palastina : 426 (validated under the plenary powers) (valid name at the date of Opinion 694 of type species of Philotry- pesis Forster, 1878) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 694 caricae, Papilio, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 484 (specific name of type species of Nymphidium Fabricius, 1807) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 232 carinata, Dipsas, Wagler, 1830, Naturl. Syst. Amph. : 181 (specific name of type species of Pareas Wagler, 1830) (Reptilia) 0. 963 carinata, Drosophila, Grimshaw, 1901, Fauna Hawaiiensis 3 (1) : 55-57, 71, 72 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1099 carinata, Pseudopinnixa, Ortmann, 1894, Zoo/. Jahrb., Jena (Syst.) 7 : 694 (specific name of type species of Pseudopinnixa Ortmann, 1894) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 carinatus, Cancer, Brunnich, 1768, Ichthyol. massil. : 102 (valid name at the date of Opinion 382 of type species of Sicyonia Milne Edwards, 1830) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 382 carinatus, Chlorophis, Andersson, 1901, Bih. k. svensk. Vet.- Akad. Handl. 27 (5) : 9, ruled under the plenary powers to be given precedence over the specific name nigrofasciatus Buchholz & Peters, 1875, as published in the binomen Philothamnus nigrofasciatus, whenever the two names are considered synonyms (Reptilia) 0. 1214 carinatus, Planorbis, Muller, 1774, Verm, terrestr.fluviat. Hist 2: 157 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 carinipes, Durckheimia, de Man, 1889, Zoo/. Jahrb., Jena (Syst.) 4 : 442 (specific name of type species of Durckheimia de Man, 1889) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 carinipes, Zozymodes, Heller, 1861, Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 11 (Abh.) : 8; id., 1861, SitzBer. Kais. Akad. Wiss. Wien (Math.-nat. CI.) 43 (No. 1) : 327 (specific name of type species of Zozymodes Heller, 1861) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 carnegiei, Tribolbina, Latham, 1932, Trans, roy. Soc. Edin- burgh 57 : 358, 359 (specific name of type species of Tribolbina Latham, 1932) (Crustacea, Ostracoda) 0. 1118 carolinensis, Columba, Linnaeus, 1766, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 (1) : 286 (Aves) Direction 18 carolinensis, Speocarcinus, Stimpson, 1859, Ann. Lyceum not. Hist. New York 7 : 59 (specific name of type species of Speocarcinus Stimpson, 1859) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 caronii, Cymopolia, Roux, 1830, Crust. Medit. (5) : pi. 21 (valid name at the date of Opinion 7 1 2 of type species of Palicus Philippi, 1838) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 carpini, Anobium, Herbst, 1793, in Jablonsky, Natursystem aller bekannten . . . Insekten . . . Der Ka'fer (5) : 58 (specific name of type species of Priobium Motschulsky, 1845) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1062 carpio, Cyprinus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 320 (specific name of type species of Cyprinus Linnaeus, 1758) (Osteichthyes) Direction 57 carteri, Spirifer, Hall, 1857, Ann. Rep. New York State Cab. not. Hist. 10 : 150, considered by some to be a senior subjective synonym of Syringothyris typa Winchell, 1863 (Brachiopoda) Direction 73 cartusiana, Helix, Muller, 1774, Verm, terrestr.fluviat. Hist. 2:15 (specific name of type species of Monacha Fitzinger, 1833) (Gastropoda) 0. 431 casertanum, Cardium, Poli, 1791, Test. Sicil. 1, Bivalvia : 65, pi. 16, fig. 1 (Bivalvia) 0. 587 caspia, Sterna, Pallas, 1770, Novi Comment. Acad. Sci. imp. Petrop. 14 (1) : 582 (Aves) 0. 904 caspicus, Colymbus, Hablizl, 1783, in Pallas, Neue nord. Beytr. 4 : 9 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 406 caspius, Culex, Pallas, 1771, Reise Prov. Russl. 1:415 (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 711 cassivelaunus, Cancer, Pennant, 1 777, Brit. Zoo/, (ed. 4)4:6 (valid name at the date of Opinion 689 of type species of Corystes Bosc, [1801-1802]) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 689 (original entry corrected) SPECIFIC NAMES 209 castor, Monoculus, Jurine, 1820, Hist. Monocles : 50 (specific name of type species of Diaptomus Westwood, 1836) (Cru- stacea, Copepoda) Direction 67 cataspila, Emys, Giinther, 1885, Biologia centrali-americana, Reptilia and Batrachia : 4, pi. 6, fig. B (Reptilia) 0. 1313 catta, Lemur, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 30 (specific name of type species of Lemur Linnaeus, 1758) (Mammalia) Direction 22 catus, Felis, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 42 (specific name of type species of Felis Linnaeus, 1758) (Mammalia) Direction 22 caucasicus, Pomatoschistus, Berg, 1916, Les poissons des eaux douces de la Russie : 409 (Osteichthyes) 0. 860 caudata, Idalla, 0rsted, 1844, De regionis marinis : 73 (sup- pressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1014 caudatus, Priapulus, Lamarck, 1816, Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres 3 : 77 (specific name of type species of Priapulus Lamarck, 1816) (Priapulida) 0. 1013 caudolineata, Ahaetulla, Gray, [1834], ///. Ind. Zool. (2) : pi. 8 1 (specific name of type species of Dendrelaphis Boulenger, 1890) (Reptilia) 0. 524 cellaria, Helix, Miiller, 1774, Verm, terrestr. fluviat. Hist. 2 : 28 (specific name of type species of Oxychilus Fitzinger, 1833) (Gastropoda) 0. 431 cenea, Charts, Seitz, [1917], The Macrolepidoptera of the World, Amer. Rophalocera 5 : 698 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for cereus, Papilio, Linnaeus, 1767) 0. 755 centuncularis, Apis, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 575 (specific name of type species of Megachile Latreille, 1802) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 219 cephalus, Mugil, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 316 (specific name of type species of Mugil Linnaeus, 1758) (Osteichthyes) Direction 57 cerasi, Pharalis, Leach, 1827, in Risso, Hist. not. princip. Prod. Europ. merid. 5 : 217 (a nomen nudum) 0. 646 cerasinus, Hypsilepis cornutus, Cope, 1868, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 1867 : 1 59, ruled under the plenary powers to be interpreted by the lectotype designated by Gilbert, 1964 (Bull. Florida State Mus. biol. Sci. 8:137) (Osteichthyes) 0. 1206 cerastes, Coluber, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 217 (specific name of type species of Cerastes Laurenti, 1768) (Reptilia) 0. 661 ceratentoma, Eolidia, Otto, 1821, Consp. Anim. quor. marit. non edit. \ : 9 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 774 ceratophthalma, Hymenocera, Balss, 1913, Zool. Anz. 42 : 236 (specific name of type species of Phyllognathia Borradaile, 1915) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 ceratophthalmus, Cancer, Pallas, 1772, Spicil. Zool. 9 : 83 (specific name of type species of Ocypode Weber, 1795) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 cercocyrta, Dictyoploca, Krauss, 1911, Zoologica, Stuttgart, No. 60 : 55 (specific name of type species of Apterembia Ross, 1957) (Insecta, Embioptera) 0. 545 cerentatoma, Eolidia, Pruvot-Fol, 1954, Faune France 58 : 442 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Eolidia ceratentoma Otto, 1821)0. 774 cereus, Papilio, Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 : Errata (valid name at the date of Opinion 232 of type species of Emesis Fabricius, 1807) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 232, 0. 755 cerroazulensis, Globigerina, Cole, 1928, Bull. amer. Paleontol. 14 (no. 53) : 17 (Rhizopoda) 0. 1316 cerulea, Sterna, Bennet, 1840, Narr. Whaling Voy. 2 : 248 (Aves) 0. 409, 0. 1252 cervulum, Lophiotherium, Gervais, 1850, Zool. Pal. franc,, (ed. 1) : explic. pi. 11, figs. 10, lOa, 11, 12, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Hopwood, 1956 (Bull. zoo/. Nomencl. 12 : 197) (specific name of type species of Lophi- otherium Gervais, 1850) (Mammalia) 0. 530 cervus, Pangonia, Wiedemann, 1828, Aussereurop. zweifl. Insekt. 1 : 94 (specific name of type species of Elaphella Bezzi, 1913) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 530 cessacii, Epimelus, Milne Edwards, 1878, Bull. Sci. Soc. phi- lomat. Paris (1) 2 : 227 (specific name of type species of Epimelus Milne Edwards, 1878) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 ceylanica, Hirudo, Blainville, [June] 1827, Diet. Sci. not. 47 : 27 1 (specific name of type species of Haemadipsa Tennent, 1859) (Hirudinea) Direction 77 chalybata, Paradisea [sic], Forster, 1781, Indische Zool. : 40 (specific name of type species of Manucodia Boddaert, 1783) (Aves) Direction 43 chalybea, Manucodia, Boddaert, 1783, Tabl. PI. enlum. Hist, not. Daubenton : 39 (a junior objective synonym of chalybata, Paradisea [sic], Forster, 1781) Direction 44 chalybeata, Paradisea [sic], Stiles, \9\f>, Smithson. Publ. 2409 : 1 8 1 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for chalybata, Para- disea [sic], Forster, 1781) Direction 44 chamaeleon, Musca, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 589 (specific name of type species of Stratiomys Geoffrey, 1 762) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 442 charithonia, Papilio, Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 (2) : 757 (specific name of type species of Heliconius Kluk, 1802) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 382 charlottae, Tellina, Smith, 1885, Rep. Voy. 'Challenger' (Zool.) 13 : 1 00 (specific name of type species of Maoritellina Finlay, 1927) (Bivalvia) 0. 987 chavaria, Parra, Linnaeus, 1766, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 (1) : 260 (specific name of type species of Chauna Illiger, 1811) (Aves) Direction 43 cheiragonus, Cancer, Tilesius, 1815, Mem. Acad. imp. Sci. St. Petersbourg 5 : 347 (valid name at the date of Direction 36 of type species of Telmessus White, 1846) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 chelata, Sertularia, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 816 (specific name of type species of Scruparia Oken, 1815) (Bryozoa) 0. 902 210 SPECIFIC NAMES chermesina, Amphinome, Renier, [1804], Prospetto Classe Vermi : xviii (not made available in the work cited which was rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 316 chevalieri, Caridinopsis, Bouvier, 1912, Bull. Mus. Hist. not.. Paris 18 : 300 (specific name of type species of Caridinopsis Bouvier, 1912) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 559 chiametla, Coluber, Shaw, 1 802, General Zoology (Amphibia) 3 (2) : 440 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1246 chilensis, Conger, Guichenot, 1849, in Gay, Hist. fis. polit. Chile, Zoologia 2 : 339 (valid name at the date of Opinion 1200 of type species of Genypterus Philippi, 1857) (Osteich- thyes)0. 1200 chilensis, Corystoides, Milne Edwards & Lucas, [1844], in d'Orbigny, Voy. Amer. merid. 6 (Crust.) : 31 (specific name of type species of Corystoides Milne Edwards & Lucas, [1844]) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 chilensis, Echiurus, Diesing, 1859, SitzBer. Kais. Akad. Wiss. Wien 37 : 778 (specific name of type species of Urechis Seitz, 1907) (Echiuroidea) 0. 941 chilensis, Pyura, Molina, 1782, Sag. Star. not. Chili : 348 (specific name of type species of Pyura Molina, 1782) (Ascidiacea) 0. 1182 chimaera, Uratelornis, Rothschild, 1895, Novit. zoo/. 2 : 479 (specific name of type species of Uratelornis Rothschild, 1895) (Aves) Direction 43 chimaerae, Crobylophorus, Kroyer, 1852, Danmarks fiske 3 (2) : 813 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 913 chinensis, Ablabes, Giinther, 1889, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 4 : 220 (Reptilia) 0. 744 chinensis, Odynerus, Saussure, 1863, Mem. Soc. Phys. Hist. Nat. Geneve 17 : 230 (specific name of type species of Stenodynerus Saussure, 1863) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 893 chinensis, Patella, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 781 (specific name of type species of Calyptraea Lamarck, 1799) (Gastropoda) Direction 73 chiragra, Cancer, Fabricius, 1 775, Syst. Entomol. : 409 (specific name of type species of Lissa Leach, 1815) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 522 chiragra, Lygaeus, Fabricius, 1794, Entomol. syst. 4 : 168 (specific name of type species of Megalonotus Fieber, [1 860] ) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 676 chiragra, Squilla, Fabricius, 1781, Spec. Ins. 1 : 515 (specific name of type species of Gonodactylus Berthold, 1827) (Cru- stacea, Stomatopoda) 0. 785 chlorodippe, Argynnis, Herrich-Schaeffer, 1851, Syst. Schmett. Europe 6 : 5 (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 923 chlorodippe, Argynnis, Villiers & Guenee, 1835, Tab. syn. Lep. Europe : 56 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 923 chlorographa, Leptosia, Hiibner, 1818, Zutr. Samml. exot. Schmett. 1:13, pi. 9, figs. 47, 48 (specific name of type species of Leptosia Hiibner, 1818) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 584 chlorotis, Muscicapa, Forster, 1794, Mag. merkwurdig. neuen Reise Beschreib. 5 : 128 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 410 chorea, Musca, Fabricius, 1781, Spec. Ins. 1 : 444 (specific name of type species of Lonchaea Fallen, 1820) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 652 chronus, Diura, Gray, 1833, Entomol. Aust. 1 : 20, 26, pi. 5, fig. 2, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Key, 1960 (Bull. zoo/. Nomencl. 17 : 236) (valid name at the date of Opinion 641 of type species of Ctenomorpha Gray, 1833) (Insecta, Phasmida) 0. 641 chrysocephala, Meliphaga, Lewin, 1808, Birds New Holland : 10 (specific name of type species of Sericulus Swainson, 1825) (Aves) Direction 43 chrysodon, Nereis, Houttuyn, [\~IV1], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 114 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 chrysops, Sylvia, Latham, 1801, Index orn., Suppl. : liv (Aves) 0.410 chrysalis, Certhia, Latham, 1801, Index orn., Suppl. : 38 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 792 ciliaris, Asterias, Philippi, 1837, Arch. Naturgesch. 3 (1) : 194 (Asteroidea) 0. 210 ciliata, Eschara, Pallas, 1766, Elench. Zooph. : 38 (specific name of type species of Microporella Hincks, 1877) (Bryozoa) 0. 458 ciliata, Notonecta, Fabricius, 119%, Suppl. Entomol. syst. : 524, 525 (specific name of type species of Enithares Spinola, 1837) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 875 ciliata, Squilla, Fabricius, 1787, Mantissa Ins. 1 : 333 (specific name of type species of Pseudosquilla Dana, 1852) (Cru- stacea, Stomatopoda) 0. 785 ciliatus, Ceratoplax, Stimpson, 1858, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1858 : 96 (specific name of type species of Ceratoplax Stimpson, 1858) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direc- tion 36 ciliatus, Glossograpsus [sic], Emmons, 1855, Amer. Geol. 1 : 108 (specific name of type species of Glossograptus Emmons, 1855) (Graptolithina) 0. 650 cimicoides, Eureum, Burmeister, 1838, Handb. Entomol. 2 (2) : 441 (specific name of type species of Eureum Nitzsch, 1818) (Insecta, Mallophaga) 0. 343 cimicoides, Nepa, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 440 (specific name of type species of Ilyocoris StSl, 1861) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 681 cimolius, Chiton, Reeve, 1 847, Conchologia Iconica, London 4 Chiton (no. 141) (specific name of type species of Lorica Adams & Adams, 1852) (Polyplacophora) 0. 1044 SPECIFIC NAMES 211 cincolor, Crotalus durissus, Notestein (by whom this name was attributed to 'J.'), 1905, Seventh Rep. Michigan Acad. Sci. : 123 (published in synonymy without independent indication, definition or description) 0. 339 cincta, Podura, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 609 (specific name of type species of Orchesella Templeton, 1835) (Insecta, Collembola) 0. 291 cinctella, Helix, Draparnaud, [1801], Tabl. Moll, terrestr. fluviat. France : 87 (specific name of type species of Hygromia Risso, 1826) (Gastropoda) 0. 335 cinctimanus, Carpilius, White, [1849], in Adams & White, Zoo/. 'Samarang' (4) Crust. : 37 (specific name of type species of Liomera Dana, 1851) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 cinerea, Amphisbaena, Vandelli, 1797, Mem. Acad. real Sci. Lisboa : 69 (specific name of type species of Blanus Wagler, 1830) (Reptilia)O. 1149 cinerea, Ardea, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 143 (specific name of type species of Ardea Linnaeus, 1758) (Aves) Direction 43 cinerea, Lutra, Illiger, [1815], Abh. K.-preuss. Akad. Wiss., Berlin 1804-1811 : 90 (name of a species of which Amblonyx concolor Rafinesque, 1832, is considered to be a subspecies) (Mammalia) 0. 384 cinerea, Motacilla, [Tunstall], 1771, Ornithologia britannica : 2 (Aves) 0. 882 cinerea, Nepa, Linnaeus, 1758, Sysf. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 440, ruled under the plenary powers to be given precedence over the specific name rubra Linnaeus, 1758, as published in the binomen Nepa rubra, whenever the two names are considered synonyms (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 1335 cinerea, Perla, Retzius, 1783, in de Geer, Gen. Spec. Ins. : 60 (specific name of type species of Nemoura Latreille, 1796) (Insecta, Plecoptera) 0. 653 cinerea, Salamandra, Green, 1818, /. Acad. not. Sci. Philadel- phia 1 (2) : 356 (validated under the plenary powers) (Amphibia) 0. 665 cinerea, Simla (Papio), Kerr, 1792, The Animal Kingdom, Mammalia : 62 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 935 cinerea, Stenopoda, Laporte, [1833], Essai class. Syst. Hemipt., Mag. Zoo/. 2, Suppl. : 26 (specific name of type species of Stenopoda Laporte, [1833]) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 868 cinereiceps, Thamnophilus, Pelzeln, 1868, Zur Ornithologie Brasiliens (2) : 145 (Aves) 0. 1180 cinereoargenteus, Canis, Schreber, [1776], Die Saugthiere 3 : 360, pi. 92 (valid name at the date of Opinion 384 of type species of Urocyon Baird, 1857) (Mammalia) 0. 384 cinereoniger, Limax, Wolf, 1803, in Sturm's Deutschlands Fauna 6 (Wurm.) (1) : 7 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 cinereous, Crotalus, Le Conte, 1852, in Hallowell, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 5 (5) : 177 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 365 cinereus, Acilius, Leach, 1817, Zoo/. Miscell. 3, Index : 143 (a junior objective synonym of sulcatus, Dytiscus, Linnaeus, 1758)0.619 cinereus, Dytiscus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 412, as interpreted, by direction under the plenary powers, by the neotype designated by Balfour-Browne, 1961 (Bull. zoo/. Nomencl. 18 : 367, pi. 5) (specific name of type species of Graphoderus Dejean, 1833) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 618 cinereus, Todos [sic], Linnaeus, 1776, Cat. Birds Beasts Fishes Ins. Edwards' not. Hist. : 12 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 412 cinnamomea, Ancilla, Lamarck, 1 80 1 , Syst. Anim. sans Vertebr. : 73 (specific name of type species of Ancilla Lamarck, 1799) (Gastropoda) 0. 579 circe, Papilio, Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Entomol. : 495 (specific name of type species of Brintesia Fruhstorfer, [1911]) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) Direction 96 circezandis, Aphis, Fitch, 1870, Trans. New York Agric. Soc. for 1869 29 : 501, 502 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1 137 circumscriptus, Arion, Johnston, 1 828, Edinburgh new phil. J. 5 : 76 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 cirrhatus, Pelecanus, Gmelin, [1789], in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 (2) : 576 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 409 cirridioides, Euomphalus, Kittl, 1 894, Jahrb. k.-k. geol. Reich- sanst. 44 : 1 17, pi. 1, fig. 22 (Gastropoda) 0. 639 cirrosa, Sciaena, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 289 (specific name of type species of Umbrina Cuvier, 1817) (Osteichthyes) 0. 988 cirrus, Centracantus [sic], Rafinesque, Aprile, 1810, Caratt. nuovi Gen. nuove Spec. Anim. Sicilia : 43 (specific name of type species of Centracanthus Rafinesque, 1810) (Osteich- thyes) 0. 960 citrinellae, Pediculus, Schrank, 1776, Beytr. z. Naturg. : 116, pi. 5, fig. 7, as interpreted by the neotype designated by Clay 6 Hopkins, 1954 (Bull. Brit. Mus. {not. Hist.) Entomol. 3 : 229) (Insecta, Mallophaga) 0. 627 civetta, Viverra, Schreber, [1777], Die Saugthiere 3 : 418; id., [1778], ibid. 3 : pi. Ill (specific name of type species of Civettictis Pocock, 1915) (Mammalia) 0. 384 'cladophore, Athelgue', Hesse, 1861, Ann. Sci. not., Paris (4) 15 : 91 (ruled under the plenary powers to be a vernacular name) 0. 1229 clantosus, Cuculus, Latham, 1801, Index, orn., Suppl. (Aves) 0. 407 XXX clathrata, Anguilla, Richardson, 1844, Zoo/. Voy. 'Sulphur' 1 : 104 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 901 clavatus, Cimex, Linnaeus, \1 61, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 (2) : 729 (specific name of type species of Pilophorus Hahn, 1826) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 254 212 SPECIFIC NAMES clavatus, Oreaster, Miiller & Troschel, 1 842, System der Aster- idien : 49 (Asteroidea) 0. 707 clavicornis, Cicada, Fabricius, 1794, Entomol. syst. 4 : 41 (specific name of type species of Asiraca Latreille, 1796) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 602 clavicornis, Encyrtus, Dalman, 1820, K. svensk. Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 1820 : 161 (valid name at the date of Opinion 898 of type species of Bothriothorax Ratzeburg, 1844) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 898 clavicornis, Lygaeus, Fabricius, 1794, Entomol. syst. 4 : 169 (valid name at the date of Opinion 319 of type species of Rhypodes Stal, 1868) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 319 claviger, Culex, Meigen, 1804, Klass. Beschr. zweifl. Ins. 1(1) : 4 (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 547 claviger, Rhabdosphaera, Murray & Blackman, 1898, Philos. Trans, roy. Soc. London B (Biol.) 190 : 438, 439, pi. 15, figs. 13,14 (specific name of type species of Rhabdosphaera Haeckel, 1894) (Coccolithophorida) 0. 805 clavigera, Doris, Miiller, 1776, Zoo/, dan. Prodr. : 229 (specific name of type species of Limacia Miiller, 1781) (Gastropoda) 0.833 clavipes, Curculio, Bonsdorff, 1785, Hist. not. Curcul. svec. (2) : 40 (specific name of type species of Otiorhynchus Germar, 1824) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 982 clavipes, Sphex, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 569 (valid name at the date of Opinion 1 106 of type species of Rhopalum Stephens, 1829) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 1106 clavus, Conus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 716 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 753 cleo, Papilio, [Hiibner, 1790-1793], Lep. Linn. : 10 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 975 clibanarius, Cancer, Herbst, 1791, Versuch Naturgesch. Krabben Krebse 2 (1) : 20 (specific name of type species of Clibanarius Dana, 1852) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 clot ho, Alastor, Lepeletier, 1841, in Roret's Suites a Buff on, Hymenopt. 2 : 668 (specific name of type species of Alastoro- ides Saussure, 1856) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 893 clouei, Ergasticus, Studer, 1883, Abh. K.-preuss. Akad. Wiss., Berlin 1882 (2) : 7, 8 (specific name of type species of Ergasticus Studer, 1883) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 Clypeatus, Echinites. Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2 : 102 (included in a work rejected for nomen- clatural purposes) 0. 592 coburgensis, Thalassides, Berger, 1833, Neues Jahrb. Min. 1833 : 69 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 292 coccinea, Amphinome, Renier, [1804], Prospetto Classe Vermi : xviii (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purp- oses) 0. 316 coccineus, Coluber, Blumenbach, 1788, Magazinf.d. neuste aus d. Physik u. Naturg. 5(1): 1 1, pi. 1 (Reptilia) 0. 804 cocco, Peneus, Prestandrea, 1833, Effem. sci. lett. Sicilia 6 : 6 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 611 coccus, Dactylopius, Costa, 1829, Fauna del Regno di Napoli, Coccinigliferi : 1 6 (specific name of type species of Dactyl- opius Costa, Nov. 1829) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 1247 coelebs, Fringilla, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 179 (specific name of type species of Fringilla Linnaeus, 1758) (Aves) Direction 17 coerulea, Rana, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 19 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 coeruleus, Cyclops, Miiller, 1776, Zoo/, dan. Prodr. : 200 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 203 coffeae. Pediculus, Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 (2) : 740 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1247 cognatus, Scolopostethus, Fieber, [1860], Europ. Hemipt. : 49, 188 (specific name of type species of Scolopostethus Fieber, [I860]) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 680 colchicus, Phasianus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 1 58 (specific name of type species of Phasianus Linnaeus, 1758) (Aves) Direction 17 coleoptratus, Thysanus, Kerrich, 1953, Bull, entomol. Res. (London) 44 : 802 (specific name of type species of Kerrich- iella Rosanov, 1965) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 1143 coli, Amoeba, Grassi, 1879, Gazz. med. lombarda 39 (45) : 445, as validated as a binomen under the plenary powers and as interpreted by Dobell, 1919 (The Amoebae living in Man : 78-92; pi. I, figs. 12-15; pi. II, fig. 17; pi. IV, figs. 55- 69) (specific name of type species of Entamoeba Casagrandi & Barbagallo, 1895) (Rhizopoda) 0. 312 coli, Amoeba, Losch, 1875, Virchows Arch. path. Anat. 65 (2) : 208, pi. 10, figs. 1-3 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 312 colibreve, Ration, Brants, 1 827, Der Geslacht der Muizen door Linnaeus opgesteld (Berlin) : 186 (a vernacular name) 0. 1232 colon, Papilio, Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Entomol. : 531 (specific name of type species of Telicota Moore, [1881]) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 831 colonorum, Agama, Daudin, [1802], in Sonnini's Buffon, Hist, not. Rept. 3 : 336 (a junior objective synonym of agama, Lacerta, Linnaeus, 1758) 0. 565 Colorado, Agrotiphila, Smith, 1891, Trans. Amer. entomol. Soc. 18 : 133-135 (specific name of type species of Agrotiphila Grote, 1875) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 983 colorata, Echis, Guenther, 1878, Proc. zool. Soc. London 1878 : 977, ruled under the plenary powers to be given precedence over the specific namefroenata Dumeril, Bibron & Dumeril, 1854, as published in the binomen Echis froenata, whenever the two names are considered synonyms (Reptilia) 0. 1 176 SPECIFIC NAMES 213 colpoda (emend, under the plenary powers of kolpoda), Para- mecium, Losana, 1829, Mem. R. Accad. Sci. Torino 29 (Class Sci. Fis. e Mat.) : 45 (specific name of type species of Colpidium Stein, 1860) (Ciliophora) 0. 915 coluber, Holothuria, Semper, 1868, Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen 2 : 90 (Holothuroidea) 0. 762 columbarum, Acarus, Shaw, 1793, Nat. Miscell. 4 : text to pi. 108 (a nomen nudum) Direction 90 Columbia, Sclkirkia, Conway Morris, 1977, Special Pap. Pala- eontology (No. 20) : 33 (valid name at the date of Opinion 1 337 of type species of Selkirkia Walcott, 1911) (Priapulida) 0. 1337 columbianus, Euderus, Ashmead, 1888, Can. Entomol. 20 : 103 (specific name of type species of Galeopsomyia Girault, 1916) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 1351 columnares, Asterias, Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. \ : 60 (included in a work rejected for nomencla- tural purposes) 0. 592 columnar!*, Decastis, Ameghino, 1891, Rev. arg. Hist. not. 1 : 305 (specific name of type species of Decastis Ameghino, 1891) (Mammalia) 0. 1241 comanthi, Pontoniopsis, Borradaile, 1915, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (8) 15 : 213 (specific name of type species of Pontoniopsis Borradaile, 1915) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 559 comatularum, Alpheus, Haswell, 1882, Proc. linn. Soc. N.S. Wales 6 : 762 (valid name at the date of Opinion 470 of type species of Synalpheus Bate, 1888) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 comatus, Scarabaeus, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 61 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 cometa, Diplograpsus [sic], Geinitz, 1852, Verstein. Grauwack- enform. 1 : 26 (specific name of type species of Cephalog- raptus Hopkinson, 1869) (Graptolithina) 0. 650 comma, Papilio, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 484 (specific name of type species of Hesperia Fabricius, 1793) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 1240 commensalis, Stegopontonia, Nobili, 1906, Bull. Mus. Hist, not., Paris 12 : 258 (specific name of type species of Stegopon- tonia Nobili, 1906) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 commersonianus, Stolephorus, [Lacepede, 1803], Smithson. misc. Coll. 73 (4) : 1 , 2 (a name published inadvertently in 1926 in Opinion 93, in error for commersonii Lacepede, 1803, in the same binomen) 0. 749 commersonii, Stolephorus, Lacepede, 1803, Hist. nat. Poiss. 5 : 38 1 (specific name of type species of Stolephorus Lacepede, 1803) (Osteichthyes) 0. 749 commune, Phyllosoma, Leach, 1818, J. Phys. Chim. Hist. nat. 86 : 307 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 507 communis, Ammonites, Sowerby, 1815, Min. Conch. 2 : 10 (specific name of type species of Dactylioceras Hyatt, 1867) (Cephalopoda) 0. 576 communis, Coturnix, Bonaterre, 1791, Ency. m'eth., Orn. 1 : 217 (a junior objective synonym of coturnix, Tetrao, Linnaeus, 1758) Direction 44 communis, Monograptus convolutus var., Lapworth, 1876, Geol. Mag. 13 : 358, pi. xiii, figs. 4a, b (Graptolithina) 0. 571 communis, Palaemon, Anslijn, l%26,Natuurk. Verh. Wetensch. Haarlem 15 : 262 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 564 complanata, Helix, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 769 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 complanatus, Julus, Linnaeus, 1761, Fauna svec. (ed. 2) : 502 (specific name of type species of Polydesmus Latreille, [1802]) (Diplopoda) Direction 67 compressa, Ephyra, de Haan, [1844], in Siebold, Fauna japon. (Crust.) : pi. 46, fig. 7 (specific name of type species of Paratya Miers, 1882) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470, Direc- tion 85 compressa, Millepora, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 792 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 967 compressa, Millepora, Sowerby, 1805, Brit. Miscell. 1 : 83, as interpreted by the neotype designated by Ryland, 1969 (Bull. zoo/. Nomencl. 26 : 60) and as conserved under the plenary powers (specific name of type species of Porella Gray, 1848) (Bryozoa) 0. 967 compressipes, Penaeus, Henderson, 1893, Trans, linn. Soc. London, Zool. (2) 5 : 450 (specific name of type species of Atypopenaeus Alcock, 1905) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 864 compressus, Anchistioides, Paulson, 1875, Issljed. Rakoobr. krasn. Morja [Stud. Crust. Red Sea] : 1 1 5 (specific name of type species of Anchistioides Paulson, 1875) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 comptonii, Cypraea, Gray, 1847, Juke's Voyage of H. M.S. Fly 2 Appendix : 356 (Gastropoda) 0. 1197 conaxis, Strombodes, McCoy, 1849, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (2) 3 : 10, pi. 49 (a junior objective synonym of floriformis, Erismatolithus Madreporites, Martin, 1809) 0. 419 concavus, Ammonites, Sowerby, 1815, Min. Conch. 1 : 214, pi. 94, as interpreted by reference to the holotype, refigured by Buckman, 1887 (Monogr. Inf. Oolite Ammonites (Palaeon- togr. Soc.) : pi. 2, figs. 6, 7) (specific name of type species of Ludwigella Buckman, 1901) (Cephalopoda) 0. 324 conchyliophorus, Trochus, Born, 1780, Testacea Musei Cae- sarei Vindobonensis : 333 (valid name at the date of Opinion 715 of type species of Xenophora Fischer von Waldheim, 1807) (Gastropoda) 0. 715 concinna, Haemaphysalis, Koch, 1844, Arch. Naturgesch. 10 (1) : 237 (specific name of type species of Haemaphysalis Koch, 1844) (Arachnida) Direction 67 concolor, Amblonyx, Rafinesque, 1832, Atlantic J. 1 (2) : 62 (specific name of type species of Amblonyx Rafinesque, 1832) (Mammalia) 0. 384 concolor, Crotalus, Woodbury, 1929, Bull. Univ. Utah 20 (6) : 3 (also numbered 'Biol. Ser. 1 (2)') (Reptilia) 0. 339 concolor, Crotalus durissus var., Garman (by whom this name was attributed to Jan), 1883, Mem. Mus. comp. Zool. 8 : 175 (published in synonymy without independent indication, definition or description) 0. 339 214 SPECIFIC NAMES concolor, Crotalus durissus var., Gloyd (by whom this name was attributed to Jan), 1940, Spec. Publ. Chicago Acad. Sci. 4 : 171 (published in synonymy without independent indication, definition or description) 0. 339 concolor, Crotalus durissus var., Jan, 1859, Rev. Mag. Zool. (2) 10 : 153 (also often cited by title of paper : Prodrome Iconograph. descr. Ophid. : 153) (a nomen nudum) 0. 339 condyliatus, Cancer, Fabricius, 1787, Mantissa Ins. 1 : 324 (specific name of type species of Herbstia Milne Edwards, 1834) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 conger, Muraena, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 245) (specific name of type species of Conger Oken, 1817) (Osteichthyes) Direction 87 conica, Pangonia, Bigot, 1857, Ann. Soc. entomol. France 5 : 278 (specific name of type species of Mycteromyia Philippi, 1865) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 1238 conicum, Acrydium, Olivier, 1791, Ency. meth. 6 : 230 (valid name at the date of Opinion 969 of type species of Pyrgo- morpha Audinet-Serville, [1838]) (Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 969 conoidea, Bulla, Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 : 1185 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 841 conoidea, Helix, Draparnaud, [1801], Tabl. Moll, terrestr. fluviat. France : 68 (specific name of type species of Cochli- cella Ferussac, 1821) (Gastropoda) 0. 335 conradi, Acantholoma [sic], Castelnau, 1843, EssaiSyst. silur. Amer. sept. : 23 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 498 consanguinea, Davila, Distant, 1893, Biol. centr.-Amer., Heter- optera 1 Suppl. : 395 (specific name of type species of Peggichisme Kirkaldy, 1904) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 1284 consimilis, Berytus, Horvath, 1885, Rev. Entomol. 4 : 320-324, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Pericart, 1976 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 32 : 255, 256) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 1191 conspicuus, Tanystropheus, von Meyer, [1852], Zur Fauna der Vonvelt (2) : 42 (specific name of type species of Tanystropheus von Meyer, [1852]) (Reptilia) 0. 1186 constricta, Nuculites, Conrad, 1842, J. Acad. not. Sci. Philadel- phia 8 : 249, pi. 1 5, fig. 8 (specific name of type species of Palaeoneilo (emend, of Palaeaneilo) Hall, 1869) (Bivalvia) 0.215 constricta, Sminthopsis murina var., Spencer, 1 896, Rep. Horn Exped. Central Australia, pt. 2, Zoology : 33 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1198 constricta, Tachyusa, Erichson, 1837, Kaf. Mark Brandenb. 1 : 307 (specific name of type species of Tachyusa Erichson, 1837) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 600 constrictor, Boa, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 215 (specific name of type species of Boa Linnaeus, 1 758) (Rep- tilia) 0. 1045 constrictor, Coluber, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 216 (specific name of type species of Coluber Linnaeus, 1758) (Reptilia) 0. 1201 contectum, Cyclostoma, Millet, 1813, Moll, terr.fluv. obs. Dept. Maine et Loire : 5, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Forcart, 1957 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 13 : 46) (Gastropoda) 0. 573 contorta, Helix, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 770 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 convexa, Ocypode (Chasmagnathus), de Haan, [1835], in Siebold, Fauna japon. (Crust.) : 28, 56 (validated under the plenary powers) (specific name of type species of Chasmagna- thus de Haan, [1833]) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 86 convexus, Ocypode, Quoy & Gaimard, 1825, in Freycinet, Voy. autour Monde Vranie' & 'Physicienne' (Zool.) : 525 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) Direction 86 convexus, Ruppellioides, Milne Edwards, 1867, Ann. Soc. entomol. France (4) 7 : 279 (specific name of type species of Ruppellioides Milne Edwards, 1867) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 coppingeri, Camptoplax, Miers, 1884, Rep. Voy. 'Alert' : 239 (specific name of type species of Camptoplax Miers, 1 884) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 coracina, Phalaena, Esper, 1805, Die europaischen Schmetter- linge in Abbildungen nach der Natur mil Beschreibungen, teil 4, Abschn. 2 : 74, ruled under the plenary powers to be given precedence over the specific name hirtata Fabricius, 1794, as published in the binomen Phalaena hirtata, whenever the two names are considered synonyms (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 1362 corallinus, Hippurites, Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Pro- pres Foss. Accid. 1 : 263 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 corallinus, Trachycarcinus, Faxon, 1893, Bull. Mus. comp. Zool. 24 : 156 (specific name of type species of Trachycar- cinus Faxon, 1893) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 coralliophila, Panenka, La Rocque, 1948, Univ. Microfilms Publ. No. 1059 : 1 18 (included in a work issued in microfilm and rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 318 corallofungitae, Alcyonia, Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 1:14 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 coranguinum, Spatangus, Leske, 1778, Addit. J. T. Klein not. Disp. Echin. : 22 1 (specific name of type species of Micraster Agassiz, 1836) (Echinoidea) 0. 608 corax, Corvus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 105 (specific name of type species of Corvus Linnaeus, 1758) (Aves) Direction 17 corax, Pithecops hylax, Fruhstorfer, [1919], Arch. Naturgesch. 83, Sect. A. 1 (1917) : 79 (specific name of type species of Pithecops Horsfield, [1828]) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 822 cordatus, Ammonites, Sowerby, 1813, Min. Conch. 1 : 51, as interpreted by the lectotype designated under the plenary powers, namely the specimen figured by Sowerby, 1813 (Min. Conch. 1 : pi. 17, fig. 4) (Cephalopoda) 0. 235 SPECIFIC NAMES 215 cordatus, Echinites, Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2 : 104 (included in a work rejected for nomen- clatural purposes) 0. 592 cordatus, Echinus, Pennant, 1777, Brit. Zool. (ed. 4) 4 : 58 (specific name of type species of Echinocardium Gray, 1825) (Echinoidea) 0. 209 coriacea, Testudo, Linnaeus, 1766, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 (1) : 350 (specific name of type species of Dermochelys Blainville, 1816) (Reptilia) Direction 57 coriaceus (emend, of coriacea), Phlaeothrips, Haliday, 1836, Entomol. Mag. 3 : 442 (specific name of type species of Phlaeothrips Haliday, 1836) (Insecta, Thysanoptera) 0. 865 coridon, Papilio, Poda, 1761, Ins. Mus. graec. : 77 (specific name of type species of Lysandra Hemming, 1933) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 429 cornea, Helix, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 770 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 cornea, Mactra, Poli, 1795, Testacea utriusque Siciliae 1 : 73, 74 (valid name at the date of Opinion 1141 of type species of Donacilla Philippi, 1836) (Bivalvia) 0. 1141 cornea, Tellina, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 678 (specific name of type species of Sphaerium Scopoli, 1777) (Bivalvia) 0. 336 corni, Lecanium, Bouche, 1844, Entomol. Z. Stettin, Jahrg. 5 (8) : 298 (specific name of type species of Parthenolecanium Sulc, 1908) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 1303 cornicis, Ricinus, de Geer, 1778, Mem. Hist. Ins. 1 : 76, as interpreted by the neotype designated by Clay & Hopkins, 1954 (Bull. Brit. Mus. (not. Hist.) Entomol. 3 : 239) (Insecta, Mallophaga) 0. 627 cornigerus, Trilobites, Schlotheim, 1820, Die Petrefactenk. : 38 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 510 cornuelianus, Ammonites, d'Orbigny, 1841, Pal. franc,.. Terr, cret. 1 : 364, pi. 1 12, figs. 1, 2 (specific name of type species of Cheloniceras Hyatt, 1903) (Cephalopoda) 0. 428 cornupastoris, Hippurites, DesMoulins, 1826, Bull. Hist. not. Soc. linn. Bordeaux 1 : 288, pi. 10 (specific name of type species of Durania Douville, 1908) (Bivalvia) 0. 891 cornus, Drupa, [Roding], 1798, Museum Boltenianum (2) : 56 (valid name at the date of Opinion 1154 of type species of Drupella Thiele, 1925) (Gastropoda) 0. 1154 cornuta, Phagocata, Shishkov, 1903, Archs. Zool. exp. gen. (4) 1 : 401-409, pi. 16, ruled under the plenary powers not to be given priority over the specific name montenigrina Mrazek, 1904, as published in the binomen Planaria montenigrina, whenever the two names are considered synonyms (Turbel- laria)0. 1127 cornuta, Trogosita, Fabricius, 1798, Supplementum Entomol. syst. : 51 (valid name at the date of Opinion 1039 of type species of Gnatocerus Thurnberg, 1814) (Insecta, Coleop- tera) 0. 1039 cornutum, Buccinum, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 735 (specific name of type species of Cassis Scopoli, 1777) (Gastropoda) 0. 1023 cornutus, Callionymus, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 37 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 coronalis, Echinites, Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2 : 102 (included in a work rejected for nomen- clatural purposes) 0. 592 coronata, Acidaspis, Salter, 1853, Mem. geol. Surv. U.K. 2(1) : pi. 9, figs. 6-9, ruled under the plenary powers to be given precedence over the specific name quadrimucronatus Murchison, 1839, as published in the binomen Paradoxides quadrimucronatus, whenever the two names are considered synonyms (Trilobita) 0. 1223 coronata, Doris, Gmelin, 1791, in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 : 3105 (specific name of type species of Doto Oken, 1815) (Gastropoda) 0. 697 coronata, Nereis, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 114 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 coronata, Pelta, Quatrefages, 1844, Ann. Sci. not., Paris (Zool.) (3) 1 : 151 (valid name at the date of Opinion 81 1 of type species of Runcina Forbes, 1851) (Gastropoda) 0. 81 1 coronata, Randallia, Alcock & Anderson, 1894, J. asiat. Soc. Bengal 63 (Pt. 2) : 177 (specific name of type species of Pariphiculus Alcock, 1896) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direc- tion 36 coronatum, Douvilleiceras, Rouchadze, 1932, Bull. Inst. geol. Georgie 1 (3) : 195, pi. 3, fig. 4; text-figs. 12, 13 (specific name of type species of Megatyloceras Humphrey, 1949) (Cephalopoda) 0. 428 corrigiolata, Musca, Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 (2) : 955 (specific name of type species of Micropeza Meigen, 1803) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 369 corrugatus, Hylodes, Dumeril, 1853, Ann. Sci. not. (Zool.) (3) 19 : 176 (valid name at the date of Opinion 1 104 of type species of Platymantis Giinther, 1858) (Amphibia) 0. 1 104 corticis, Trips, de Geer, 1773, Mem. Hist. Ins. 3:11 (specific name of type species of Hoplothrips Amyot & Serville, 1 843) (Insecta, Thysanoptera) 0. 865 corus, Papilio, Fabricius, 1793, Entomol. syst. 3 (1) : 41 (specific name of type species of Euploea Fabricius, 1807) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 232 corydon, Papilio, [Denis & Schiffermiiller], 1775, Ankundung syst. Werkes Schmett. Wien. Gegend : 184 (an unjustified emendation of coridon, Papilio, Poda, 1761) 0. 429 coryli. Coccus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 456 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1303 costata, Helix, Miiller, 1774, Verm, terrestr. fluviat. Hist. 2 : 31 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 costatum, Scutellum, Pusch, 1833, Geognostische Beschreibung von Polen, sowie den ubrigen Nord-Karpathenlandern (1) : 119 (specific name of type species of Scutellum Pusch, 1833) (Trilobita) 0. 1004 cothurnix, Oriolus, Scopoli, 1 786, Delic. Flor. Faun, insubr. 1 : 87 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 684 216 SPECIFIC NAMES cotovui, Perisphinctes, Simionescu, 1907, Public. Fond. Adamach. Acad. Romano 4 (21) : 151, pi. vii, fig. 1, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Arkell, 1939 (Monogr. Ammonites Engl. Corall. Beds (Palaeontogr. Soc.) : 126) (valid name at the date of Opinion 306 of type species of Arisphinctes Buckman, 1924) (Cephalopoda) 0. 306 coturnix, Tetrao, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 161 (specific name of type species of Coturnix Bonnaterre, 1 790) (Aves) Direction 43 couchii, Lepidogaster [sic], Kent, 1883, Handb. Marine Freshw. Fishes Brit. Is. : 55, 56 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 638 cranchii, Achaeus, Leach, 1817, Malac. podophth. Brit. (16) : text to pi. 22C (specific name of type species of Achaeus Leach, 1817) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 cranchii, Hippolyte, Leach, [1817], Malac. podophth. Brit. ( 1 6) : pi. 38, figs. 17-21 (specific name of type species of Thoralus Holthuis, 1947) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 347 crangon, Cancer, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 632 (specific name of type species of Crangon Fabricius, 1798) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 334 craniolaris. Cancer, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 626 (specific name of type species of Leucosia Weber, 1795) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 crassa, Fenestella, McCoy, 1844, Syn. Char. Curb. Limest. Foss. Ireland : 50 1 (specific name of type species of Fenestrel- lina d'Orbigny, 1849) (Bryozoa) 0. 622 crassicauda, Bdeogale, Peters, February 1852, Ber. Bekannt. geeignet. Verh. K.-preuss. Acad. Wiss., Berlin 1852 : 81; id., [post Feb.] 1852, Natunviss. Reise Mossambique [sic] 1 : 119, 120, pi. 27 (specific name of type species of Bdeogale Peters, 25th June 1850) (Mammalia) 0. 384 crassicauda, Entomostracites, Wahlenberg, [1818], Nova Acta K.vet.-Soc. Upsala 8 : 27 (specific name of type species of Illaenus Dalman, [1827]) (Trilobita) 0. 508 crassicaudatus, Galago, Geoffroy, 1812, Ann. Mus. Hist. not. Paris 19 : 166, as interpreted by the neotype proposed by Olson, 1980 (Bull. zoo/. Nomencl. 37 : 182, 183) and designated under the plenary powers (Mammalia) 0. 1329 crassicornis, Cicada, Panzer, 1796, Fauna Ins. germ. 35 : 19 (specific name of type species of Delphax Fabricius, 1 798) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 602 crassicornis, Pandalus, Costa, 1871, Ann. Mus. zool. Univ. Napoli 6 : 89 (valid name at the date of Opinion 470 of type species of Chlorotocus Milne Edwards, 1882) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 crassicornis, Pediculus, Scopoli, 1763, Entomol. earn. : 383, as interpreted by the neotype designated by Clay & Hopkins, 1951 (Bull. Brit. Mus. (not. Hist.) Entomol. 2:19) (specific name of type species of Anaticola Clay, 1936) (Insecta, Mallophaga) 0. 627 crassimanus, Hue-rate, Dana, 1851, Boston J. not. Hist. 7 : 588, nota (specific name of type species of Eucratopsis Smith, 1869) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 crassinoda, Depranella [sic], Ulrich, 1890, J. Cincinnati Soc. not. Hist. : 118, pi. 8, figs, la-c (specific name of type species of Drepanella (emend, of Depranella) Ulrich, 1 890) (Crustacea, Ostracoda) 0. 591 crassipennis, Syrphus, Fabricius, 1 794, Entomol. Syst. 4 : 284 (specific name of type species of Ectophasia Townsend, 1912) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 896 crassipes, Pachygrapsus, Randall, 1840, J. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 8 : 127 (specific name of type species of Pachygrapsus Randall, 1840) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 crassipes, Phlyxia, Bell, 1855, Proc. linn. Soc. London 2 : 433; id., 1855, Trans, linn. Soc. London 21 ; 304 (specific name of type species of Phlyxia Bell, 1855) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 crassipes, Pterodactylus, von Meyer, 1857, Neues Jahrb. Min. Geol. Pal. 1857 : 535, ruled under the plenary powers not to be given priority over the specific name lithographica, as published in the binomen Archaeopteryx lithographica von Meyer, 1861, whenever the two names are considered synonyms (Aves) 0. 1070 crassum, Sarmartium, Dana, 1851, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Phila- delphia 5:251 (specific name of type species of Sarmartium Dana, 1851) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 crassus, Conchyliolithus Anomites, Martin, 1809, Petrif. derb. : sign. G [3], pi. 16, fig. 2 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 420 crassus, Gonatonotus, Milne Edwards, 1881, Ann. Sci. nat., Paris (Zool.) (6) 11 (4) : 10 (specific name of type species of Eugonatonotus Schmitt, 1926) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 crassus, Productus, Fleming, 1828, Hist. brit. Anim. : 379, as interpreted by the neotype designated by Muir-Wood, 1951 (Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (12) 4 : 101, 118, pi. 6, figs, la-b) (Brachiopoda) 0. 420 crassus, Unio, Philipsson, 1788, Dissertatio Hist. nat. sist. nova Test. Gen. : 17 (Bivalvia) 0. 336 crebricostatus, Chrysodomus, Dall, 1877, Prelim. Descr. new Spec. Moll. N. W. Coast Amer. : 1 (specific name of type species of Beringius Dall, 1886) (Gastropoda) 0. 469 crenata, Helix, Gmelin, [1791], in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 (6) : 3623, as interpreted by reference to the holotype, namely the specimen figured by Martyn, 1784 (Univ. Conch. 2 : fig. 69) as [Helix] crenata (a name possessing precedence over Helix crenata Gmelin, [1791], in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 (6) : 3655, through the first reviser selection made by Fleming et al., 1957 (Ops. Decls. int. Comm. zool. Nomencl. 16 : 398)) (valid name at the date of Opinion 479 of type species of Amphibola Schumacher, 1817) (Gastro- poda) 0. 479 crenata, Helix, Gmelin, [1791], in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 (6) : 3655 (a junior primary homonym of crenata, Helix. Gmelin, [1791], ibid. : 3623, through the first reviser selection made by Fleming et al., 1957 (Ops. Decls. int. Comm. zool. Nomencl. 16 : 398)) 0. 479 crenata, f Helix], Martyn, 1784, Univ. Conch. 2 : fig. 69 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 479 crenatus, Benthesicymus, Bate, 1881, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 8 : 190 (specific name of type species of Benthesicymus Bate, 1881) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 864 crenatus, Cancer (Eucrate), de Haan, [1835], in Siebold, Fauna japon. (Crust.) : 36, 51 (specific name of type species of Eucrate de Haan, [1835]) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 SPECIFIC NAMES 217 crepitans, Psophia, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 154 (specific name of type species of Psophia Linnaeus, 1758) (Aves) Direction 43 creusa, Anthocharis, Doubleday, [1847], Gen. diurn. Lep. (1) : 56, pi. 7, fig. 1 (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 270 cribraria, Vespa, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 573 (specific name of type species of Crabro Fabricius, 1775) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) Direction 4 cribrarius, Portunus, Lamarck, 1818, Hist. not. Anim. sans Vertebr. 5 : 259 (specific name of type species of Arenaeus Dana, 1851) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 cricetus, Mus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 60 (specific name of type species of Cricetus Leske, 1779) (Mammalia) Direction 22 crispata, Cythere, Brady, 1868, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (4) 2 : pi. 14, figs. 14, 15, as interpreted by the holotype identified by Athersuch, 1982 (Bull. zoo/. Nomencl. 39 : 226, 227) (Crustacea, Ostracoda) 0. 1 346 crissale, Toxostoma, Baird, 1858, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Phila- delphia 10 : 117, 118, ruled under the plenary powers to be a correct original spelling (Aves) 0. 1249 crista, Nautilus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 709 cristata, Columba, Pallas, 1 764, in Vroeg, Cat. Vogel. : Adumbr. 2 (valid name at the date of Direction 43 of type species of Goura Stephens, 1819) (Aves) Direction 43 cristata, Dexia, Meigen, 1826, Syst. Beschr. zweifl. Ins. 5 : 41 (valid name at the date of Opinion 553 of type species of Estheria Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 553 cristata, Hystrix, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 56 (specific name of type species of Hystrix Linnaeus, 1758) (Mammalia) Direction 22 cristata, Phoca, Erxleben, 1777, Syst. Regni Anim. : 590 (specific name of type species of Cystophora Nilsson, 1820) (Mammalia) Direction 22 cristata, Valvata, Miiller, 1774, Verm, terrestr. fluviat. Hist. 2 : 198 (specific name of type species of Valvata Miiller, 1774) (Gastropoda) 0. 335 cristata, Viverra, Sparrman, 1783, Resa Goda Hopps-Udden \ : 581 (valid name at the date of Opinion 384 of type species of Proteles Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1824) (Mammalia) 0. 384 cristatus, Caprimulgus, Shaw, [August] 1 790, in White, J. Voy. N.S. Wales : 241 et pi. (valid name at the date of Direction 43 of type species of Aegotheles Vigors & Horsfield, 1826) (Aves) Direction 43 cristatus, Colymbus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 135 (specific name of type species of Podiceps Latham, 1787) (Aves) 0. 401 cristatus, Pavo, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 156 (specific name of type species of Pavo Linnaeus, 1758) (Aves) Direction 17 cristatus, Sorex, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 53 (specific name of type species of Condylura Illiger, 1811) (Mammalia) Direction 22 crocea, Squilla, Rafinesque, 1814, Precis Decouv. Trav. somi- olog. : 25 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 522 crocodila, Belona, Peron & Lesueur, 182!, /. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 2 : 129 (Osteichthyes) 0. 900 crucialis, Hyla, Harlan , 1826, Amer. J. Sci. Arts 10 (7) : 64 (Amphibia) 0. 1072 crucifera, Cicindela, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 76 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 cruciger, Bufo, Oken, 1816, Lehrb. Naturgesch. 3 : 209 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 651 cruentatus, Cancer, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 630 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 522 cruentus, Odynerus, Saussure, 1855, Et. Fam. Vesp. 3 : 221 (formerly specific name of type species of Ancistroceroides Saussure, 1855) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 893, 0. 1363 crumena, Conchyliolithus Anomites, Martin, 1 809, Petrif. derb. : sign. R[l], pi. 36, fig. 4, as interpreted by the neotype designated by Muir-Wood, 1956 (Ops. Decls. int. Comm. zoo/. Nomencl. 14 : 111, 112) (validated under the plenary powers) (Brachiopoda) 0. 419 cryptooecium, ( rihrilina, Norman, 1903, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (7) 12 : 102, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Ryland & Stebbing, 1968 (Bull. zoo/. Nomencl. 25 : 63) (Bryozoa) 0. 1016 crystallina, Helix, Miiller, 1774, Verm, terrestr. fluviat. Hist. 2 : 23 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 crystallina, Podura, Miiller, 1776, Zoo/, dan. Prodr. : 184 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1064 crystallinus, Polycitor, Renier, [1804], Prospetto Classe Vermi : XVII (validated under the plenary powers) (specific name of type species of Polycitor Renier, [1804]) (Urochordata) 0.478 cubensis, Epilobocera, Stimpson, 1 860, Ann. Lyceum not. Hist. New York 1 : 234 specific name of type species of Epilobocera Stimpson, 1860) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 cubensis, Hippolyte, von Martens, 1872, Arch. Naturgesch. 38 (1) : 136 (valid name at the date of Opinion 470 of type species of Barbouria Rathbun, 1912) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 cubicus. Cancer, Forsskal, 1775, Descr. Anim. : 89 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 522 cucullus, Kolpoda, Miiller, 1773, Verm, terrestr. fluviat. Hist. 1 : 58 (specific name of type species of Colpoda Miiller, 1773) (Ciliophora) 0. 915 cucurbitina, Apis, Rossi, 1792, Mant. Ins. 1 : 145 (valid name at the date of Opinion 1001 of type species of Ceratina Latreille, [1802]) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 1001 218 SPECIFIC NAMES culinaris, Tenebrio, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 417 (specific name of type species of Uloma Dejean, 1821) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1039 cumingianus, Ancylus (Ancylastrum), Bourguignat, May 1853, J. Conchyliol. 4 : 170 (specific name of type species of Ancylastrum Bourguignat, February 1853) (Gastropoda) 0. 364 cumingii, Lithadia, Bell, 1855, Proc. linn. Soc. London 2 : 434; id.. 1855, Trans, linn. Soc. London 21 : 305 (specific name of type species of Lithadia Bell, 1855) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 cuneatus, Donax, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 683 (specific name of type species of Latona Schumacher, 1817) (Bivalvia) 0. 1057 cuneiforme, Arnioceras, Hyatt, 1867, Bull. Mus. comp. Zool. 1 (No. 5) : 73 (specific name of type species of Arnioceras Hyatt, 1867) (Cephalopoda) 0. 307 cunningtoni, Caridella, Caiman, 1906, Proc. zool. Soc. London 1906 : 1 99 (specific name of type species of Caridella Caiman, 1906) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 cupido, Papilio, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 482 (specific name of type species of Helicopis Fabricius, 1807) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 232 cupratus, Eurhin, Illiger, 1807, Magazin Insektenk. (Illiger) 6 : 309 (specific name of type species of Eurhinus Illiger, 1 807) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1352 cupreus. Coluber, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 28 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 cupriceps, Chrysomela, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 66 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 cupulifer, Pilumnus, Latreille, 1825, Ency. meth. 10 (Ins.) : 124 (specific name of type species of Polydectus Milne Edwards, 1837) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 curimata, Salmo, Walbaum, 1792, Artedi Genera Piscium, Ichth. (ed. 2) 3 : 80 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 772 cursor, Nematocarcinus, Milne Edwards, 1881, Ann. Sci. not., Paris (Zool.) (6) 11 (4) : 14 (specific name of type species of Nematocarcinus Milne Edwards, 1881) (Crustacea, Deca- poda) 0. 470 cursor, Papirius, Lubbock, 1 862, Trans, linn. Soc. London 23 : 436-438 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1092 curvicollis, Lepidocyrtus, Bourlet, 1839, Mem. Soc. r. Sci. Lille 1839 ( 1 ) : 392 (specific name of type species of Lepidocyrtus Bourlet, 1839) (Insecta, Collembola) 0. 291 curvicornu, Neokentroceras, Spath, 1922, Trans, r. Soc. Edin- burgh 53 : 139 (specific name of type species of Neokentro- ceras Spath, 1921) (Cephalopoda) 0. 1254 curvipes, Dolichopus, Fallen, 1 823, Dipt. svec. 2, Mon. Dolichop. (3) : 20 (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 531 curvirostra, Loxia, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 171 (specific name of type species of Loxia Linnaeus, 1758) (Aves) Direction 17 curvirostra, Munidopsis, Whiteaves, 1874, Amer. J. Sci. (3) 7 : 2 1 2 (specific name of type species of Munidopsis Whiteaves, 1874) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 curvirostris, Haliporus, Bate, 1881, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (5) 8 : 185 (specific name of type species of Haliporus Bate, 1881) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 864 curvulena, Zaphrentis, Thomson, 1881, Proc. phil. Soc. Glasgow 13 : 223, 236 (specific name of type species of Amplexiz- aphrentis Vaughan, 1906) (Anthozoa) 0. 854 cuspidatus, Conchyliolithus Anomites, Martin, 1809, Petrif. derb. : sign. Y [3], pi. 46, figs. 3, 4; pi. 47, fig. 5 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 420 cuspidatus, Spirifer, Sowerby, 1816, Min. Conch. 2 : 42, pi. 120, figs. 1-3, as interpreted by the lectotype designated and figured by Muir-Wood, 1951 (Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (12) 4 : 112, pi. 4, figs, la-d) (Brachiopoda) 0. 420 cuticulare, Orchelimum, Audinet-Serville, 1838, ///rf. not. Ins. Orth. : 523, 524 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1 148 cuvieri, Dorippe, Risso, 1816, Hist. not. Crust. Nice : 35 (specific name of type species of Paromola Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1891) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 cuvieri, Inoceramus, Mantell, [May] 1 822, Foss. South Downs : 213, pi. 27, fig. 4; pi. 28, figs. 1, 4 (a junior primary homonym of cuvierii, Inoceramus, Sowerby, 1814) 0. 473 cuvieri, Inoceramus, Smith, 1816, Strata Syst. organ. Foss. : 10, 'Lower Chalk' pi., fig. 1 (a junior primary homonym of cuvierii, Inoceramus, Sowerby, 1814) 0. 473 cuvierii, Inoceramus, Sowerby, 1814, Ann. Phil. 4 : 448, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Cox, 1955 (Bull, zool. Nomencl. 11 : 242, 243) namely the specimen figured by Sowerby, 1822 (Trans, linn. Soc. London 13 : pi. 25, figs. 2, 3) (specific name of type species of Inoceramus Sowerby, 1814) (Bivalvia) 0.473 cuvierii, Inoceramus, Sowerby, [post-October 1822], Trans, linn. Soc. London 13 : 457, pi. 25, figs. 1-3 (a junior primary homonym of, and a junior objective synonym of, cuvierii, Inoceramus, Sowerby, 1814) 0. 473 cyanea, I.cma, Fabricius, 1798, Suppl. Entomol. syst. : 92 (specific name of type species of Lema Fabricius, 1798) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 908 cyanea, Loxia, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 174 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1126 cyanea, Muscicapa, Miiller, [1776], Linne vollstand. Natur- syst., Suppl. : 170 (Aves) 0. 415 cyanea, Muscicapa, Vieillot, 1818, Nouv. Diet. Hist. not. (ed. 2) 21 : 447 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 415 cyanea, Muscitrea, Hume, 1877, Stray Feathers 5 : 101 (vali- dated under the plenary powers) (Aves) 0. 415 SPECIFIC NAMES 219 cyanea, Tanagra, Linnaeus, 1766, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 : 315 (Aves)O. 1126 cyaneofulvus, Cerambyx, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 72 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 cyaneopunctatus, Cerambyx, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 72 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 cyathiformis, Calyptograpsus [sic], Spencer, 1878, Canadian Naturalist 8 : 459 (specific name of type species of Calypto- graptus Spencer, 1878) (Graptolithina) 0. 650 cydippe, Papilio, Linnaeus, 1761, Fauna svec. (ed. 2) : 281 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 501 cydippe, Papilio, all uses of, subsequent to Linnaeus, 1761, and prior to cydippe, Papilio, Linnaeus, 1767 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 501 cydippe, Papilio, Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 (2) : 776 (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 501 cygneus, Mytilus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 706 (specific name of type species of Anodonta Lamarck, 1 799) (Bivalvia) 0. 336 cylindracea, Bulla, Pennant, 1777, Brit. Zoo/, (ed. 4) IV : 100 (specific name of type species of Cylichna Loven, 1846) (Gastropoda) 0. 1030 cylindraceus, Turbo, da Costa, 1778, Hist. not. Testae. Brit. : 89 (valid name at the date of Opinion 335 of type species Lauria Gray, 1840) (Gastropoda) 0. 335 cylindraria. Nereis, Pallas, 1766, Misc. zoologica : 117 (sup- pressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1225 eylindrica, Vertigo, Ferussac, 1807, Essai Meth. conchyl. : 52 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 cylindricum, Pinnotheres, Say, 1818,7. Acad. not. Sci. Philadel- phia 1 (2) : 452 (specific name of type species of Pinnixa White, 1846) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 cylindrus, Cancer, Fabricius, 1 777, Gen. Ins. : 248 (specific name of type species of Ixa Leach, 1815) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 cymodoce, Ammonites, d'Orbigny, 1850, Pal. franq., Terr, jurass. 1 : 534, pi. 202, figs. 3, 4 (nee figs. 1, 2) as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Tornquist, 1896 (Abh. schweiz. pal. Ges. 23 : 8) (Cephalopoda) 0. 426 cyprinacea, Lernaea, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 655 (specific name of type species of Lernaea Linnaeus, 1758) (Crustacea, Copepoda) 0. 481 cyprinoides, Mormyrus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 327 (specific name of type species of Mormyrus Linnaeus, 1758) (Osteichthyes) Direction 57 czizeki, Tipula, de Jong, 1925, Een Studien over Emelten en haare bestrijding, Verh. Mededeel. Plantenz. Dienst Wagen- ingen : 42 (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 1160 daea, Palaeopsylla, Dampf, 1910, Zoo/. Jahresb. 12, Suppl. : 633, figs. Q-V, to be interpreted as directed under the plenary powers by reference to the lectotype designated by Hopkins, 1956 (Bull. zoo/. Nomencl. 11 : 351) (Insecta, Siphonaptera) 0.491 dahalacensis, Estheria, Ruppell, 1837, in Straus-Durckheim, Abh. Mus. Senckenb. 2 (2) : 126 (Crustacea, Branchiopoda) 0. 553 dama, Cervus, Linnaeus, l75&,Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 67 (specific name of type species of Dama Frisch, 1 775) (Mammalia) 0. 581 damesi, Desmoceras, Jimbo, 1894, Palaeontol. Abhandl. 6 (N.F. 2) (3) : 172 (specific name of type species of Damesites Matsumoto, 1942) (Cephalopoda) 0. 555 danae, Goniosoma, Milne Edwards, 1869, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist, nat., Paris 5 : 153 (specific name of type species of Thalamonyx Milne Edwards, 1873) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 danae, Nikoides, Paulson, 1875, Issljed. Rakoobr. krasn. Morja [Stud. Crust. Red Sea] : 98 (specific name of type species of Nikoides Paulson, 1875) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 dananus, Eubrontes, Hitchcock, 1845, Assoc. amer. Geologists, Naturalists Rep. 1845 : 23 (a junior objective synonym of sillimani, Ornithoidichnites, Hitchcock, 1843) 0. 535 danieli, M astigodryas, Amaral, 1 934, Mems. Inst. Butantan 8 : 1 58 (specific name of type species of M astigodryas Amaral, 1934) (Reptilia) 0. 1035 dantici, Vespa, Rossi, 1790, Fauna Etrusca 2 : 89 (specific name of type species of Euodynerus Dalla Torre, 1904) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 893 daplidice, Papilio, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 468 (specific name of type species of Pontia Fabricius, 1807) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 232 dardanus, Papilio, Brown, 1776, New Illustr. Zoo/. : 52 (vali- dated under the plenary powers) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 620 dardanus, Papilio, Cramer, 1775, Uitl. Kapellen 1 : 25, pi. 17, figs. E, F (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 620 dardanus, Papilio, Fabricius, 1793, Entomol. syst. 3 : 10 (a junior primary homonym of dardanus, Papilio, Brown, 1776) 0. 620 darwinii, Pholas, Sowerby, 1849, Thesaurus conchy Hum 2(10) : 490, pi. 107, figs. 76, 77 (specific name of type species of Netastoma Carpenter, 1864) (Bivalvia) 0. 1296 dasiops, Lonchea [sic], Rondani, 1856, Dipteral, ital. Prodr. 1 : 1 20 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for dasyops, Lonchaea, Meigen, 1826) 0. 652 dasyops, Lonchaea, Meigen, 1826, Syst. Beschr. zweifl. Ins. 5 : 308 (specific name of type species of Chaetolonchaea Czerny, 1934) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 652 dauci, Aphis, Fabricius, 1775, Entomol. Syst. : 737 (valid name at the date of Opinion 646 of type species of Semiaphis Van der Goot, 1913) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 646 220 SPECIFIC NAMES dauuricus, Erinaceus, Sundevall, 1842, K. svenska Vetenskaps Akad. Handl. for 1841 : 237, ruled under the plenary powers to be given precedence over the specific name sibiricus Erxleben, 1777, as published in the binomen Erinaceus sibiricus, whenever the two names are considered synonyms (Mammalia) 0. 1243 davainei (correction of davainii), Tylenchus, Bastian, 1865, Trans, linn. Soc. London 25 (2) : 126 (specific name of type species of Tylenchus Bastian, 1865) (Nematoda) 0. 341 davainii. Tylenchus, Bastian, 1865, Trans, linn. Soc. London 25 (2) : 126 (an incorrect original spelling for davainei, Tylenchus, Bastian, 1865) 0. 341 debilis, Hymenopenaeus, Smith, 1882, Bull. Mus. comp. Zool. 10 : 91 (specific name of type species of Hymenopenaeus Smith, 1882) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 864 debilis, Leptopodia, Smith, 1871, Rep. Peabody Acad. Sci. 1869/1870 (app.) : 87 (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 763 decipiens, Chaetetes, Rominger, 1866, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 1866 : 116, 117 (specific name of type species of Peronopora Nicholson, 1881) (Bryozoa) 0. 838 decollata, Helix, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 773 (specific name of type species of Rumina Risso, 1826) (Gastropoda) 0. 335 decolorata, Lycaena argiades var., Staudinger, 1886, Stett. entomol. Zs. 47 : 204 (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 970 decora, Spirifera, Phillips, 1836, ///. Geol. Yorks. 2 : 219, pi. 10, fig. 9, to be interpreted by reference to the holotype refigured by Muir-Wood, 1951 (Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (12) 4 : pi. 5, figs. 6a-c) (Brachiopoda) 0. 421 decorsei, Geloius, Bolivar, 1905, Boln R. esp. Hist. not. 5 : 286, as interpreted by the neotype designated by Wintrebert, 1972 (Annals Mus. r. Afr. cent. (Zool.) 198 : 64) and ratified under the plenary powers (Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 1091 decurtatus, Curculio, Gmelin, [1790], in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 (4) : 1747 (a junior objective synonym of abbrevi- ates, Curculio, Fabricius, 1787) 0. 572 defossus, Ammonites, Simpson, 1843, A monograph of the ammonites of the Yorkshire Lias (London) : 15, as inter- preted by the lectotype designated under the plenary powers (Cephalopoda) 0. 1088 dekayi, Tropidonotus, Holbrook, 1 842, North Amer. Herpet. 4 : 54 (specific name of type species of Storeria Baird & Girard, 1853) (Reptilia) 0. 632 delfini, Galaxias, Philippi, 1895, Verh. deutsch wiss. Ver. San- tiago Chile 3 : 1 7-22, ruled under the plenary powers not to be given priority over the specific name platei Steindachner, 1 898, as published in the binomen Galaxias platei, whenever the two names are considered synonyms (Osteichthyes) 0. 1153 delphis, Delphinus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 77 (specific name of type species of Delphinus Linnaeus, 1758) (Mammalia) Direction 22 democratica, Salpa, Forsskal, 1775, Descr. Anim. : 1 12 (specific name of type species of Thalia Blumenbach, 1798) (Urochor- data) 0. 888 demodocus, Papilio, Esper, [1798], Ausl. Schmett. (14) : 205, pi. 51, fig. 1 (specific name of type species of Princeps Hiibner, [1807]) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) Direction 2 demophile, Papilio. [Hiibner, 1790-1793], Lep. Linn. : 10 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 975 dendriticum, Distoma, Rudolphi, 1819, Entoz. Syn. Mant. : 93, 364 (valid name at the date of Direction 77 of type species of Dicrocoelium Dujardin, [1844]) (Trematoda) Direction 77 dentata, Hippa, Fabricius, 1793, Entomol. syst. 2 : 475 (a junior objective synonym of cassivelaunus, Cancer, Pennant, 1777) 0. 689 dentata, Nursilia, Bell, 1855, Proc. linn. Soc. London 1 : 434; id., 1855, Trans, linn. Soc. London 21 : 309 (specific name of type species of Nursilia Bell, 1 855) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 dentata, Sphaerocoryphe, Angelin, 1854, Palaeontol. Scand. (1) : 66, pi. 34, fig. 6 (specific name of type species of Sphaerocoryphe Angelin, 1854) (Trilobita) 0. 614 dentatum, Entodinium, Stein, 1858, Abh. Konigl.-bohm. Ges. Wiss. (5) 10 : 69, as determined by Schuberg, 1888 (Zool. Jahrb., Jena (Syst.) 3 : 365-418); by Kofoid & MacLennan, 1932 (Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool. 37 : 53-152); and by Wer- theim, 1935 (Veterinarskog Arhiva 5 : 388-526) (specific name of type species of Diplodinium Schuberg, 1888) (Cili- ophora) 0. 202 dentatus, Ammonites, Sowerby, 1821, Min. Conch. 4 : 3, pi. 308, as interpreted by Spath, 1925 (Man. Ammonoidea of the Gault (Palaeontogr. Soc.)) 1:10 (specific name of type species of Hoplites Neumayr, 1875) (Cephalopoda) 0. 353 dentatus, Pediculus, Scopoli, 1763, Entomol. earn. : 383, as interpreted under the plenary powers by the neotype desig- nated by Clay & Hopkins, 1951 (Bull. Brit. Mus. (not. Hist.) Entomol. 2:17, figs. 21, 22, pi. 1, fig. 5) (Insecta, Mallophaga) 0. 629 dentatus, Stephanurus, Diesing, 1839, Ann. wiener Mus. Natur- gesch. 2 (2) : 232 (validated under the plenary powers) (specific name of type species of Stephanurus Diesing, 1 839) (Nematoda) 0. 340 dentatus, Strongylus, Rudolphi, 1803, Archiv Zool. (Wiede- mann) 3 (2) : 12, as interpreted by the descriptions and figures published by Goodey, 1924 (J. Helminth. 2 (1) : 1- 14, figs. 1-15) (specific name of type species of Oesophago- stomum Molin, 1861) (Nematoda) 0. 340 dentex, Haustrum, Perry, 1811, Conchology : pi. 44 (rejected as a nomen oblitum) 0. 886 denticulata, [Patella], Martyn, 1784, Univ. Conch. 2 : fig. 65 (validated under the plenary powers) (Gastropoda) 0. 479 denticulatus, Cancer, Montagu, 1808, Trans, linn. Soc. London 9 : 87 (specific name of type species of Pirimela Leach, [1816]) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 dentipes, Alpheus, Guerin, 1832, Exped, sci. Moree, Zool. (2) : 39 (validated under the plenary powers) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 606 depicta, Aglaja, [Renier], [1807], [Tav. sen. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VIII (ruled under the plenary powers to be an available name) (Gastropoda) 0. 1079 depilans, Aplysia (or Laplysia), all other uses of, prior to depilans, Aplysia, Gmelin, [1791] (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 200 SPECIFIC NAMES 221 depilans, Aplysia, Gmelin, [1791], in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 (6) : 3103 (validated under the plenary powers) (specific name of type species of Aplysia (emend. o(Laplysia) Linnaeus, 1767) (Gastropoda) 0. 200 depilans, Laplysia, Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 (2) : 1082 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 200 deplanatus, Euryetisus, Cano, 1889, Boll. Soc. Nat. Napoli (1) 3 : 88 nota, 200 (specific name of type species of Euryetisus Cano, 1889) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 depressa, Panoplax, Stimpson, [1871], Bull. Mus. comp. Zool. 2 (No. 2) : 151 (specific name of type species of Panoplax Stimpson, [1871]) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 depressicornis, Antilope, Smith, 1827, in Griffith's Cuvier, Mammals 4 : 239 (Mammalia) 0. 1349 depressus, Cancer, Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Entomol. : 406 (spe- cific name of type species of Plagusia Latreille, 1804) (Cru- stacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 depressus, Echinites, Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2:128 (included in a work rejected for nomen- clatural purposes) 0. 592 depressus. Echinus, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 124 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 depurator, Cancer, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 627, as interpreted by the neotype designated under the plenary powers, namely the specimen figured by Holthuis, 1956 (Bull. zoo/. Nomencl. 12 : 104, 105, pi. 2) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 84 derbyensis, Entomolithus Onicites, Martin, 1809, Petrif. derb. : Sign. X & Y, pi. 45, figs. 1, 2; pi. 45*, fig. 1 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 352 derbyensis (emend, of derbiensis), Entomolithus, Phillips, 1836, ///. Geol. Yorks. 2 : 240 (Trilobita) 0. 352 deroissyi, Spirifera, Leveille, 1835, Mem. Soc. geol. Fr. 2 : 39 (Brachiopoda) 0. 1041 deslongchampsi, Ammonites, (Defrance MS) d'Orbigny, 1846, Pal. franc,., Terr, jurass. 1 : 405, pi. 138, figs. 1, 2 (specific name of type species of Cadomites Munier-Chalmas, 1892) (Cephalopoda) 0. 324 desmaresti, Ogygia, Brongniart, in Brongniart & Desmarest, 1822, Hist. not. Crust. : 28 (specific name of type species of Ogygites Tromelin & Lebesconte, 1876) (Trilobita) 0. 1259 desmarestii, Hippolyte, Millet, 1831, Mem. Soc. Agric. Sci. Arts, Angers 1 : 56 (valid name at the date of Opinion 522 of type species of Atyaephyra de Brito Capello, 1867) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 522 destructor, Scolytus, Olivier, 1795, Entomologie 4 (78) : 1-14, pis. 1, 2 (a junior objective synonym of scolytus, Bostrichus, Fabricius, 1775) 0. 683 desultor, Lipistius [sic], Schiodte, 1849, Nat. Tidskr. (2) 2 : 621 (specific name of type species of Liphistius Schiedte, 1849) (Arachnida) 0. 933 detrita, Helix, Miiller, 1774, Verm, terrestr. fluviat. Hist. 2 : 101 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 diabolica, Mutilla, Gerstaecker, 1874, Arch. Naturgesch. 40 : 76 (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 542 diacantha, Portunus, Latreille, 1825, Ency. Meth. 10 (Ins.) : 190 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 712 diana, Simia, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 26 (specific name of type species of Cercopithecus Linnaeus, 1758) (Mammalia) 0. 238 dianthus, Coscinocyathus, Bornemann, 1884, Z. dt. geol. Ges. 36 : 704 (specific name of type species of Coscinocyathus Bornemann, 1884) (Archaeocyatha) 0. 1007 diaphana, Helix, Studer, 1820, in Meisner's Naturw. Anz., Allg. Schweiz. Ges. 3 : 86 (p. 13 of the separate with the title Syst. Verz. schweiz. Conch.) (specific name of type species of Vitrea Fitzinger, 1833) (Gastropoda) 0. 335 diaphanus, Papilio, Drury, 1773, ///. not. Hist. 2 : Index, 13, pi. 7, fig. 3 (specific name of type species of Greta Hemming, 1934) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 985 dicbotomous, Staurograpsus [sic], Emmons, 1855, Amer. Geol. 1 : 109 (specific name of type species of Staurograptus Emmons, 1855) (Graptolithina) 0. 650 dicquemari. Tergipes, Risso, 1818,7. Phys. 87 : 373 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0.773 didactylus, Bradypus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 35 (specific name of type species of Cboloepus Illiger, 1811) (Mammalia) Direction 22 difficilis, Holothuria, Semper, 1868, Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen I : 92 (Holothuroidea) 0. 914 diffractum, Otarion, Zenker, 1833, Beitr. not. Unvelt. : 44 (specific name of type species of Otarion Zenker, 1833) (Trilobita) Direction 67 digenea, Lacerta fiumana lissana var., Wettstein, 1926, in Kam- merer, Artenwandel auf Ins. : 279, tab. 4, figs. 28, 29 (validated under the plenary powers) (Reptilia) 0. 642 digueti, Cambarus, Bouvier, 1897, Bull. Mus. Hist, not., Paris 3 : 227 (specific name of type species of Procambarus Ortmann, 1905) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 519 dilatatus, Planorbis, Gould, 1841, Rep. Invertebr. Massachu- setts : 210 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 dilatatus, Trilobus, Brilnnich, 1781, Nye Samml. k. dansk. Skr. 1:393 (specific name of type species of Ogygiocaris Angelin, 1854) (Trilobita) 0. 1259 dilatipes, Pilumnus, Adams & White, [ 1 849] , Zool. 'Samarang' (4) Crust. : 44, pi. IX, fig. 4 (specific name of type species of Lophopilumnus Miers, 1886) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 dimidiata, Apis, Fabricius, 1793, Entomol. syst. 2:316 (vali- dated under the plenary powers) (specific name of type species of Eulaema Lepeletier, 1841) (Insecta, Hymenop- tera) 0. 567 dimidiata, Apis, Gmelin, [1790], in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 (5) : 2780 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 567 222 SPECIFIC NAMES dimidiata. Apis. Olivier, 1789, Ency. m'eth. 4 (Ins) : 64 (sup- pressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 567 dimidiatus, Acarus, Hermann, 1804, Mem. Apter. : 85, pi. 6, fig. 4 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1298 dingo, Canis, Meyer, 1793, Syst.-summ. Uebers. neuest. zoo/. Entdeck. Neuholland Africa : 33 (Mammalia) 0. 451 diogenes, Cambarus, Girard, 1852, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Phila- delphia 6 : 88 (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 522 diomedeae, Pediculus, Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Entomol. : 808, as interpreted by the neotype designated by Clay, 1940 (Sci. Rept. British Graham Land Exped. 1 : 299-302, figs. 1, 2, 4a, 5a, 6a) (Insecta, Mallophaga) 0. 656 dipsacea, Phalaena, Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) : 856 (specific name of type species of Heliothis Ochsenheimer, 1816) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 1312 dipsaci, Anguillula, Kuhn, 1857, Z. wiss. Zoo/. 9 : 129-137 (specific name of type species of Ditylenchus Filipjev, 1936) (Nematoda)O. 1184 discocephalus, Nirnius, Burmeister, 1838, Handb. Entomol. 2 (2) : 430, as interpreted by the neotype designated by Clay, 1958 (Bull. Brit. Mus. (not. Hist.) Entomol. 7 : 168) (specific name of type species of Degeeriella Neumann, 1906) (Insecta, Mallophaga) 0. 627 discoideus, Echinites, Bertrand, 1 763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2 : 103 (included in a work rejected for nomen- clatural purposes) 0. 592 discolor, Cuculus, Hermann, 1783, Tab. Aff. Anim. (ed. 2) : 1 86 (specific name of type species of Leptosomus Vieillot, 1816) (Aves) 0. 1068 discolor, Vespertilio. (Natterer MS.) Kuhl, 1817, Die dtsch. Fledermause : 43 (a junior objective synonym of murinus, Vespertilio, Linnaeus, 1758) Direction 98 discophthalmus, Phasmatocarcinus, Tilesius von Tilenau, 1818, Ann. Wetterau. Ges. Naturk. 4 : 7 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purp- oses) 0. 864 dispansus, Ammonites, Lycett, 1860, Proc. Cotteswold Nat. Field Club 2 : 146, as interpreted by reference to the holotype, refigured by Buckman, 1922 (Type Ammonites 4 : pi. 340) (specific name of type species of Phlyseogrammo- ceras Buckman, 1901) (Cephalopoda) 0. 324 dispar, Scarabaeus, Fabricius, 1781, Spec. Ins. 1 : 5 (specific name of type species of Ceratophyus Fischer von Waldheim, 1824) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 346 distinguenda, Cythereis, Neviana, 1928, Memorie Accad. pont. Nuovi Lincei (2) 11 : 105, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Athersuch, 1982 (Bull. zoo/. Nomencl. 39 : 226, 227) (Crustacea, Ostracoda) 0. 1346 divisa. Tuba, [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VI (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 436 dobsoni, Penaeus, Miers, 1878, Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 1878 : 302 (specific name of type species of Mangalura Miers, 1878) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 864 dolabratus, Cimex, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 449 (specific name of type species of Leptopterna Fieber, 1858) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 898 dolabratus, Trochus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 760 (specific name of type species of Pyramidella Lamarck, 1799) (Gastropoda) 0. 386 doliatus. Coluber, Linnaeus, 1766, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 : 376 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 804 doliatus, Lanius, Linnaeus, 1764, Mus. Adolphi Frid. 2 : 12 (specific name of type species of Thamnophilus Vieillot, 1816) (Aves) Direction 43 dolichognatha, Automate, de Man, 1888, Arch. Naturgesch. 53 ( 1 ) : 529 (specific name of type species of Automate de Man, 1888) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 doliolum, Actinia, Pallas, 1766, P.S. Pallas Misc. zoo/. : 152 (specific name of type species of Pentacta Goldfuss, 1 820) (Holothuroidea) 0. 1295 domestica, Musca, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 596 (specific name of type species of Musca Linnaeus, 1758) (Insecta, Diptera) Direction 64 domesticus, Gryllus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 428 (specific name of type species of Acheta Fabricius, 1775) (Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 299 domicella, Psittacus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 100 (specific name of type species of Lorius Vigors, 1825) (Aves) 0. 938 dominica, Loxia, Linnaeus, 1776, Cat. Birds Beasts Fishes Ins. Edwards' nat. Hist. : 8 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 412 dominula. Cicada, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 87 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 donacia, Mactra, Lamarck, 1818, Hist. nat. Anim. sans Vert. 5 : 479 (specific name of type species of Mesodesma Deshayes, [1832]) (Bivalvia)O. 1141 donaciformis, Ascitellina, Marwick, 1928, Trans. N.Z. Inst. 58 : 467, 468, figs. 59, 60 (specific name of type species of Ascitellina Marwick, 1928) (Bivalvia) 0. 987 donovani, Eucampe, Gray, 1847, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (1) 20 : 268 (a junior objective synonym, through the lectotype designation by Lemche, 1957 (Bull. zoo/. Nomencl. 13 : 5) ofbullata, Akera, Miiller, 1776) 0. 539 dorbignyi, Heterodon, Dumeril, Bibron & Dumeril, 1854, in Roret's Suites a Buffon, Erp'et. Gen. 7 : 772 (validated under the plenary powers) (specific name of type species of Lystrophis Cope, 1885) (Reptilia) 0. 698 dorcas, Capra, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 69 (specific name of type species of Gazella Blainville, 1816) (Mammalia) Direction 22 doria, Antilope, Ogilby, 1837, Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 4 (47) : 121, ruled under the plenary powers not to be given priority over the specific name zebra Gray, 1838, as published in the binomen Antilope zebra, whenever the two names are considered synonyms (Mammalia) 0. 1291 SPECIFIC NAMES 223 dorian, Papilio. [Hiibner, 1790-1793], Lep. Linn. : 10 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 975 dormia, Cancer, Linnaeus, 1763, Amoen. Acad. 6 : 431 (Cru- stacea, Decapoda) 0. 688 dorsalis. Arete, Stimpson, 1860, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadel- phia 1860 : 32 (specific name of type species of Arete Stimpson, 1860) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 dorsalis, Corixa, Leach, 1817, Trans, linn. Soc. London 12 : 17, as interpreted by the neotype designated under the plenary powers (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 1 274 dorsalis, Toxostoma, Baird, 1858, in Henry, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 10 : 1 17, 1 18 (an incorrect original spelling for crissale, Toxostoma, Baird, 1858) 0. 1249 dorsata, Hystrix, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 57 (specific name of type species of Erethizon Cuvier, 1823) (Mammalia) Direction 22 dorsata, Testudo, Schoepff, 1801, Naturgesch. Schildkr. : 158, tab. 34 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 660 dorsettensis, Cancer, Pennant, 1777, Brit. Zoo/, (ed. 4) 4 : 8 (valid name of the date of Opinion 763 of type species of Inachus Weber, 1795) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 763 dorsioculata, Vianellia, Nardo, 1847, Sinon. modern. Spec. Lag. Golfo Veneto : 8 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 67 1 dorsipes, Cancer, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 630 (specific name of type species of Notopus de Haan, [1841]) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 688 dovii, Euphylax, Stimpson, 1860, Ann. Lyceum not. Hist. New York 7 : 226 (specific name of type species of Euphylax Stimpson, 1860) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 dracaena, Lacerta, Linnaeus, 1766, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 (1) : 360 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 540 draco, Trachinus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 250 (specific name of type species of Trachinus Linnaeus, 1758) (Osteichthyes) Direction 57 draparnaldi, Helicella, Beck, 1837, Index Moll. Mus. Ch. Fred. (1) : 6, Spec. nov. 7 (an incorrect original spelling for draparnaudi, Helicella, Beck, 1837) 0. 336 draparnaudi (emend, of draparnaldi), Helicella, Beck, 1837, Index Moll. Mus. Ch. Fred. (1) : 6, Spec. nov. 7 (Gastro- poda) 0. 336 drebachiensis, Echinus, Muller, 1776, Zoo/, dan. Prodr. : 235 (specific name of type species of Strongylocentrotus Brandt, 1835) (Echinoidea) 0. 208 dromia, Cancer, Fabricius, 1781, Spec. Ins. 1 : 501 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for dormia, Cancer, Linnaeus, 1 763) 0. 688 dsinezumi, Sorex, Temminck, 1843, Aperqu gen. spec. mamm. Japan, part 2 : 26, ruled under the plenary powers to be a correct original spelling (Mammalia) 0. 1 256 dubia, Amphisbaena, Muller, 1924, Mitt. zoo/. Mus. Berlin 2 (1) : 86 (validated under the plenary powers) (Reptilia) 0. 664 dubia, Amphisbaena, Rathke, 1863, Abh. K.-bayer, Akad. Wiss., Miinchen 9 (1) : 128 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 664 dubia, Clausilia, Draparnaud, [1805], Hist. not. Moll, terrestr. fluviat. France : 70 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 dubius, Cidarites (Phyllacanthus), Brandt, 1835, Prodr. Descr. Anim. Mertens. Orb. Terr. Circumnav. observ. 1 : 68 (specific name of type species of Phyllacanthus Brandt, 1835) (Ech- inoidea) 0. 208 dubius, Philopotamus, Rambur, 1842, Histoire naturelle des Insectes Nevropteres : 503 (specific name of type species of Holocentropus McLachlan, 1878) (Insecta, Trichoptera) 0. 1327 ducorpsii, Cacatua, Pucheran, 1853, in Jacquinot & Pucheran, Voyage au Pole sud, Zoologie 3 : 108 (Aves) 0. 1 168 ducrops, Plyctolophus, Bonaparte, 1850, C.r. Acad. Sci. Paris 30 : 138 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1 168 dumblei, Truncatulina, Applin, 1925, in Applin, Kniker & Ellisor, Bull. Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. 9 : 86-89 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 873 dumerili, Caranx, Risso, 1810, Ichth. Nice : 175, pi. 6, fig. 20 (specific name of type species of Seriola Cuvier, [1816]) (Osteichthyes) 0. 461 dunensis, Palaeoteuthis, Roemer, 1855, Palaeontographica 4 : 72 (specific name of type species of Rhinopteraspis Jaekcl, 1919) (Agnatha) 0. 438 duodecimguttata, Chrysomela, Thunberg, 1787, Mus. Nat. Acad. Upsaliensis (4) : 44 (valid name at the date of Opinion 1279 of type species of Atechna Chevrolat, 1837) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1279 duodecimus, Fusus, Gray, 1843, in Dieffenbach, Trav. N.Z. 2 : 230 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 91 1 duodenale, Agchylostoma [sic], Dubini, 1843, Ann. Univ. Med., Milano 106 (No. 316) : 5, 10 (specific name of type species of Ancylostoma (emend, of Agchylostoma) Dubini, 1843) (Nematoda) Direction 77 dupiniana, Nerinea, d'Orbigny, 1843, Pal. franc,., Terr. cret. 2 : 8 1 (specific name of type species of Nerinella Sharpe, 1 850) (Gastropoda) 0. 316 duplicatus, Erismatolithus Madreporites, Martin, 1809, Petrif. derb. : sign. N[4], pi. 30, figs. 1, 2, as interpreted by the neotype designated by Smith, 1916 (Quart. J. geol. Soc. London 71 : 238) (validated under the plenary powers) (specific name of type species of Lonsdaleia McCoy, 1 849) (Anthozoa) 0. 419 224 SPECIFIC NAMES duponcheli, Leucophasia, Staudinger, 1871, in Staudinger & Wocke, Cat. Lepid. Europ. Faunengeb. : 5, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Hemming & Sheljuzhko, 1958 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 16 : 84) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 584 duryi, Pseudotriton, Weller, 1930, Proc. J. Soc. not. Sci. Cincin- nati I (5-6) : 7 (Amphibia) 0. 738 dyscherus, Odynerus, Saussure, 1852, Et. Fam. Vesp. 1 : 175 (specific name of type species of Epsilon Saussure, 1855) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 893 dysenteriae. Amoeba, Councilman & Lafleur, 1891, Johns Hopkins Hasp. Rep. 2 (7/9) : 405 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0.312 dysenterica, Amoeba, Pfeiffer, 1888, Korresp. Bl. allgem. arztl. Ver. Thuringen 17 (1 1) : 662 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 312 ebii, Sciurus, Pel, 1851, Nederl. Tijdschr. Jagtkunde 1 : 161 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 945 ebii, Sciurus, Temminck, 1853, Esquisses zool. cote Guinee : 129 (Mammalia) 0. 945 echidna, Hispa, Guerin-Meneville, 1840, Rev. zool. 1840 : 139 (specific name of type species of Platypria Guerin-Meneville, 1840) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 376 echinatus, Paracrangon, Dana, 1852, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 6 : 20 (specific name of type species of Para- crangon Dana, 1852) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 echinodiscus, Echinorhynchus, Diesing, 1851, Syst. Helminth. 2 : 36 (specific name of type species of Gigantorhynchus Hamann, 1892) (Acanthocephala) Direction 77 echinopus, Tyroglyphus, Fumouze & Robin, 1868, J. Anat. Physiol. 5 : 287 (valid name at the date of Direction 67 of type species of Rhizoglyphus Claparede, (1869)) (Arach- nida) Direction 67 edentula, Pupa, Draparnaud, [1805], Hist. not. Moll, terrestr. fluviat. France : 59 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 edentulus, Salmo, Bloch, 1794, Naturgesch. Ausl. Fische 8 : pi. 380 (specific name of type species of C'urimata Bosc, 1817) (Osteichthyes) 0. 772 edulis, Mytilus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 705 (specific name of type species of Mytilus Linnaeus, 1758) (Bivalvia) 0. 333 edulis, Ostrea, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 699 (specific name of type species of Ostrea Linnaeus, 1758) (Bivalvia) 0. 356 egyptiensis, Patellina, Chapman, 1 900, Geol. Mag. (4)7:11,12, pi. 2, figs. 1-3 (specific name of type species of Dictyoconus Blanckenhorn, 1900) (Rhizopoda) 0. 585 ehlersi, Diodontopteria, La Rocque, 1948, Univ. Microfilms Publ. No. 1059 : 39 (included in a work issued in microfilm and rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 318 eimeensis, Columba, Gmelin, [1789], in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 (2) : 784 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 409 elachistus, Paratylenchus, Steiner, 1949, Proc. Soil Sci. Soc. Fla. (1942) 4-B : 72-117, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Tarjan & Golden, 1964 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 21 : 226) (Nematoda) 0. 791 elaphis, Coluber, Shaw, 1802, Gen. Zool. 3 : 450 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0.642 elaphus, Cervus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 67 (specific name of type species of Cervus Linnaeus, 1758) (Mammalia) Direction 22 electricus, Silurus, Gmelin, [1789], in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 (3) : 1354 (specific name of type species of Malap- terurus Lacepede, 1 803) (Osteichthyes) Direction 57 elegans, Alpheus, Risso, 1816, Hist. not. Crust. Nice : 92 (specific name of type species of Gnathophyllum (emend, under the plenary powers of Gnatophyllum) Latreille, 1819) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 elegans, Arizona, Kennicott, 1859, in Baird, Rep. U.S. Mexican Boundary Survey 2 Rept. : 18, 19, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Blanchard (1924, Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. U. Mich. 150 : 4) and ruled under the plenary powers not previously to have been rejected as a junior secondary homonym (specific name of type species of Arizona Kenni- cott, 1859) (Reptilia) 0. 717 elegans, Chamaemy[i]a, Panzer, (1806-1809), Fauna Ins. germ. (105) : 12 (specific name of type species of Chamaemyia Meigen, 1803) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 847 elegans, Coluber, Shaw, 1802, Gen. Zool. 3 : 536, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Williams & Smith, 1962 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 19 : 300) (Reptilia) 0. 717 elegans, Curculio, Fourcroy, 1785, Entomol. parts. (1) : 118 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 572 elegans, Didymograpsus [sic], Carruthers, 1868, Geol. Mag. 5 : 129 (specific name of type species of Dicellograptus Hopkinson, 1871) (Graptolithina) 0. 650 elegans, Gryllus, Thunberg, 1815, Mem. Acad. Sci. St. Petersbourg 5 : 226 (specific name of type species of Zon- ocerus Stal, 1873) (Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 969 elegans, Helix, Gmelin, [1791], in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 (6) : 3642 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 elegans, Idalia, Leuckart, 1828, Brev. Anim. : 15 (specific name of type species of Okenia Menke, 1830) (Gastropoda) 0. 1014 elegans, Latreillia, Roux, 1830, Crust. Medit. (5) : pi. 22 (specific name of type species of Latreillia Roux, 1830) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 elegans, Malurus, Gould, 1837, Birds Austr. (1) : pi. 2 (Aves) 0.410 SPECIFIC NAMES 225 elegans, Motacilla, Forster, 1794, Mag. merkwurdig. neuen Reise Beschreib. 5 : 128 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 410 elegans, Palaemon, Rathke, 1837, Mem. Acad. imp. Sci. St. Petersbourg 3 (3-4) : 370 (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 564 elegans, Psittacus, Gmelin, 1788, in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 (1) : 318 (valid name at the date of Direction 43 of type species of Platycercus Vigors, 1825) (Aves) Direction 43 elegans, Succinea, Risso, 1826, Hist. not. princip. Prod. Europ. merid. 4 : 59 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 elegantula, Callopora, Hall, 1852, Palaeontology of New York 2 : 144 (specific name of type species of Hallopora Bassler, 1911) (Bryozoa)O. 1034 elephantinum, Dentalium, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 785 (specific name of type species of Dentalium Linnaeus, 1758) (Scaphopoda) Direction 73 elephas, Astacus, Fabricius, 1 787, Mantissa Ins. 1:331 (specific name of type species of Palinurus Weber, 1795) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 519 elephas, Gryllus Locusta, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 43 1 (specific name of type species of Pamphagus Thunberg, 1815) (Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 969 elongata, Ctenodonta, Salter, 1873, A catalogue of the Cam- brian and Silurian fossils contained in the Geological Museum of Cambridge, Cambridge : 24 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1022 elongata, Dactylamoeba, Korotneff, 1880, Arch. Zool. exp. gen. 8 : 469, 470 (specific name of type species of Dactylamoeba Korotneff, 1880) (Rhizopoda) 0. 1344 elongatum, Leptosomatum, Bastian, 1865, Trans, linn. Soc. London 25 : 145 (specific name of type species of Leptoso- matum Bastian, 1865) (Nematoda) 0. 1068 elongatum, Oxystoma, Biitschli, 1874, Abhandl. Senckenberg. naturf. Ges. 9 : 270 (specific name of type species of Oxysto- mina Filipjev, 1918) (Nematoda) 0. 1098 elongatus, Hippolyte, Guerin-Meneville, 1856, in Sagra, Hist. Cuba, Hist. nat. 7 : xx (specific name of type species of Xiphocaris von Martens, 1872) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 elongatus, Naiadites, Dawson, 1860, Supplement to 'Acadian Geology' : 44 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 766 emarginata, Cymothoa, Fabricius, 1793, Entomol. syst. 2 : 508 (specific name of type species of Idotea Fabricius, 1798) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 643 emeritus, Cancer, Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 (2) : 1055, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Holthuis, 1960 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 17 : 182) (specific name of type species of Emerita Scopoli, 1777) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 643 cmpusa, Phasma, Lichtenstein, 1796, Cat. Mus. Zool. Hamb. 3 : 77 (specific name of type species of Phasma Lichtenstein, 1796) (Insecta, Phasmida) 0. 641 encrinus, Isis, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 800 (specific name of type species of Umbellularia Lamarck, 1801) (Anthozoa) 0. 636 enema, Scarabaeus, Fabricius, 1 787, Mantissa Ins. 1 : 4 (specific name of type species of Enema Hope, 1837) for use by those who consider that this nominal species is not conspecific with Scarabaeus pan Fabricius, 1775 (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 353 eniomon, Mesidothea [sic], Gurjanova, 1936, Fauna of the U.S.S.R. 7 (3) : 145 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for entomon, Oniscus, Linnaeus, 1758) 0. 643 enodis, Tenthredo, Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 (2) : 922 (specific name of type species of Arge Schrank, 1802) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) Direction 4 ensifer, Heterocarpus, Milne Edwards, 1881, Ann. Sci. nat., Paris (Zool.) (6) 11 (4) : 8 (specific name of type species of Heterocarpus Milne Edwards, 1881) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0.470 ensiferus, Palemon [sic], Risso, 1816, Hist. nat. Crust. Nice : 106 (valid name at the date of Opinion 470 of type species of Ligur Sarato, 1885) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 ensiger, Gonodactylus, Owen, 1832, Proc. zool. Soc. London 1832 : 6 (valid name at the date of Opinion 785 of type species of Hemisquilla Hansen, 1895) (Crustacea, Stomatopoda) 0. 785 ensis, Acanthephyra, Milne Edwards, 1881, Ann. Sci. nat., Paris (Zool.) (6) 11 (4) : 14 (valid name at the date of Opinion 470 of type species of Plesionika Bate, 1888) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 entalis, Dentalium, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 785 (specific name of type species of Antalis Adams & Adams, [1854]) (Scaphopoda) 0. 361 entelloides, Hylobates, Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1 842, C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris 15 : 717 (Mammalia) 0. 1219 entellus, Simla, Dufresne, 1797, Bull. sci. Soc. philom. Paris, no. 7 : 49 (specific name of type species of Semnopithecus Desmarest, 1822) (Mammalia) 0. 1202 entomon, Oniscus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 636 (specific name of type species of Saduria Adams, 1852) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 643 entozoon, Bursaria, Ehrenberg, 1838, Die Infusionsth. : 327 (specific name of type species of Balantidium Claparede & Lachmann, 1858) (Ciliophora) 0. 915 eperlanus, Salmo, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 310 (specific name of type species of Osmerus Linnaeus, 1758) (Osteichthyes) Direction 69 epilobii, Aphis, Kittel, 1827, Mem. Soc. linn. Paris 5 : 152 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 1188 episcopalis, Valuta, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 732, 733 (a junior objective synonym of Valuta mitra Lin- naeus, 1758) 0. 885 episcopus, Tanagra, Linnaeus, \166,Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 : 313, ruled under the plenary powers to be given precedence over the specific name virens Linnaeus, 1766, as published in the binomen Loxia virens, whenever the two names are considered synonyms (Aves) 0. 852 226 SPECIFIC NAMES epops, Upupa, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 117 (specific name of type species of Upupa Linnaeus, 1758) (Aves) Direction 17 equi. Oestrus, Clark, 1797, Trans, linn. Soc. London 3 : 298, 326 (a junior primary homonym of equi, Oestrus, Fabricius, 1787) Direction 63 equi. Oestrus, Fabricius, 1787, Mantissa Ins. 2 : 321, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Hemming, 1957 (Ops. Decls. int. Comm. zool. Nomencl. 1 (E) : 42) (a junior objective synonym of nasalis, Oestrus, Linnaeus, 1758) Direction 63 equi, Sarcoptes, Raspail, 1834, Bull. gen. Ther. med. chir., Paris 7 (Suppl.) : 182 (specific name of type species of Psoroptes Gervais, 1841) (Arachnida) Direction 67 equina, Antilope, Desmarest, 1 804, Nouv. Diet. Hist. not. 24 : 4 (Mammalia) Direction 23 equinus, Priapus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 656 (specific name of type species of Actinia Linnaeus, 1767) (Holothuroidea) 0. 1295 equinus, Strongylus, Muller, 1780, Zool. dan. 2 : pi. 42 (specific name of type species of Strongylus Muller, 1780) (Nema- toda) Direction 77 eremita, Cypris, Vejdovsky, 1880, Jahresb. k.-bohm. Ges. Wiss., Prague 1880 : L (specific name of type species of Typhlocy- pris Vejdovsky, 1882) (Crustacea, Ostracoda) 0. 533 eremita, Dacryopilumnus, Nobili, 1906, Bull. Mus. Hist, not., Paris 12 : 264 (specific name of type species of Dacryopil- umnus Nobili, 1906) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 ereticauda, Triton, Eschscholtz, 1833, Zool. Atlas 5:14 (sup- pressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 377 erhardii, Lacerta muralis fusca var., Bedriaga, 1882, Bull. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 56 (3) : 99 (validated under the plenary powers) (Reptilia) 0. 642 ericetorum, Turdus, Turton, 1807, Brit. Fauna 1 : 35 (sup- pressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 405 erinaceus, Cancer, Fabricius, 1787, Mantissa Ins. 1 : 325 (specific name of type species of Arcania Leach, 1817) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 erinaceus, Murex, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 743 (specific name of type species of Ocenebra Gray, 1847) (Gastropoda) 0. 886 eriocheles, Maja, Lamarck, 1801, Syst. Anim. sans Vertebr. : 1 54 (a junior objective synonym of maja, Cancer, Linnaeus, 1758)0.511 erithacus, Psittacus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 99 (specific name of type species of Psittacus Linnaeus, 1758) (Aves) Direction 43 erosa, Actaeomorpha, Miers, [1877], J. linn. Soc. London (Zool.) 13 : 184 (specific name of type species of Actaeo- morpha Miers, [1877]) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 errabunda, Cellia, Swellengrebel, 1925, Ned. Tijdschr. Geneesk. 69 : 1913 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 874 errata, Lepralia, Waters, 1878, Proc. Manchester lit. & philos. Soc. 18 : 11 (Bryozoa) 0. 1194 eruditus, Acarus, Schrank, 1781, Enum. Ins. Austr. indig. : 513 (specific name of type species of Chey Ictus Latreille, 1796) (Arachnida) Direction 67 erythopus, Sciurus, Geoffroy, 1803, Cat. Mammif. Mus. not. Hist, not., Paris : 178 (an incorrect original spelling for erythropus, Sciurus, Geoffroy, 1803) 0. 945 erytbrocephala, Tenthredo, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 558 (specific name of type species of Acantholyda Costa, 1894) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 290 erythronota, Salamandra, Rafinesque, 1818, Science Journal 1 (1) : 25 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 665 erythropterus (emend, under the plenary powers of erytrop- terus), Staphylinus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 422 (specific name of type species of Staphylinus Linnaeus, 1758) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 546 erythropus, Sciurus, Geoffroy, 1803, Cat. Mammif. Mus. not. Hist, not., Paris : 178 (Mammalia) 0. 945 erythrozonias, Cimex, Gmelin, [1790], in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 (4) : 2181 (a junior objective synonym of rubrofa- sciatus, Cimex, de Geer, 1773) Direction 63 erytropterus, Staphylinus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 422 (rejected under the plenary powers as an incorrect original spelling for erythropterus, Staphylinus, Linnaeus, 1758) 0. 546 esculenta, Hirundo, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 191 (specific name of type species of Collocalia Gray, 1840) (Aves) 0. 457 esperi, Euchloe [sic] ausonia var., Kirby, 1871, Syn. Cat. diurn. Lep. : 506 (without prejudice to the prior rights of the nominal species Anthocharis creusa Doubleday, [1847] and Anthocharis belemida var. orientalis Bremer, 1864, if either of those names is held to apply to a subspecies of the same collective species) (specific name of type species of Euchloe Hiibner, [1819]) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 270 espinoso, Ration, Brants, 1 827, Der Geslacht der Muizen door Linnaeus opgesteld (Berlin) : 186 (a vernacular name) 0. 1232 euagora, Parapanope, de Man, 1895, Zool. Jahrb., Jena (Syst.) 8:514 (specific name of type species of Parapanope de Man, 1895) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 eucalypti, Psylla, Dobson, 1851, Pap. Roy. Soc. Tasmania 1 : 235-239, pi. 18, figs. 1, 2, 3a, 4 (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 725 eucharila, Cremna, Bates, 1867, Trans, entomol. Soc. London (3) 5 : 543 (specific name of type species of Napaea Hiibner, [1819]) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 820 eudactylus, Myrodes, Bell, 1855, Proc. linn. Soc. London 2 : 432; id.. 1855, Trans, linn. Soc. London 21 : 299 (specific name of type species of Myrodes Bell, 1855) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 SPECIFIC NAMES 227 eurilochus, Papilio, Cramer, [1775], Uitl. Kapellen 1 (3) : 53, pi. 53, fig. A (specific name of type species of Caligo Hiibner, [1819]) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 577 europaea, Fulgora, Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 (2) : 704 (specific name of type species of Dictyophara Germar, 1833) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 322 europaea, Sitta, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 115 (specific name of type species of Sitta Linnaeus, 1758) (Aves) Direction 43 europaea, Talpa, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 52 (specific name of type species of Talpa Linnaeus, 1758) (Mammalia) Direction 22 europaeus, Caprimulgus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 193 (specific name of type species of Caprimulgus Linnaeus, 1758) (Aves) Direction 17 europaeus, Erinaceus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 52 (specific name of type species of Erinaceus Linnaeus, 1758) (Mammalia) Direction 22 europaeus, Scorpio, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 625 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) Direction 60 eurysternus, all uses of, in combination with the generic name Haematopinus prior to its use by Denny, 1842, in the combination Haematopinus eurysternus (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1050 eurysternus, Haematopinus, Denny, 1842, Monographia Anoplurorum Britanniae : 29, 30, as validated under the plenary powers and as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Kim and Weisser, 1973 (Bull. zoo/. Nomencl. 30 : 45) (Insecta, Anoplura) 0. 1050 eurysternus, Pediculus, Burmeister, 1838, Genera quaedam Insectorum 1 (4) : Pediculus, No. 14, and all uses of eurysternus in combination with the generic name Pediculus prior to its use by Denny, 1842 in the combination Haemato- pinus eurysternus (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Prin- ciple of Homonymy) 0. 1050 eusarca, Nycteridopsylla, Dampf, 1908, Schr. phys.-dken. Ges. Konigsberg 48 : 398 (Insecta, Siphonaptera) 0. 389 eusebia, Squilla, Risso, 1816, Hist. not. Crust. Nice : 115 (Crustacea, Stomatopoda) 0. 522 evalthe, Papilio, Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Entomol. : 480 (specific name of type species of Xanthocastnia Houlbert, 1918) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 620 exaratus, Chlorodius, Milne Edwards, 1834, in Roret's Suites a Buffon, Hist. not. Crust. 1 : 402 (specific name of type species of Leptodius Milne Edwards, 1863) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 excavata, Helix, Alder, 1830, Trans, not. Hist. Soc. Northumb. 1 (1) : 38 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 excavata, Orthis, Geinitz, 1842, Neues Jahrb. Min. 1842 : 578, pi. 10, figs. 12, 13 (specific name of type species of Orthothrix Geinitz, 1847) (Brachiopoda) 0. 625 excavatum, Anobium, Kugelann, 1791, (Schneider's) Neues Mag. fur die Liebhaber Entomol. 4 : 488 (specific name of type species of Grynobius Thomson, 1859) (Insecta, Coleop- tera) 0. 1062 excelsus, Perigrapsus, Heller, 1862, Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 12 (Abh.) : 522 (specific name of type species of Perigrapsus Heller, 1862) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 excentrica, Isocardia, Roemer, 1836, Versteinerungen des nord- deutschen Oolithen-Gebirges : 106 (specific name of type species of Ceratomya Sandberger, 1864) (Bivalvia) 0. 742 excubitor, Lanius, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 94 (specific name of type species of Lanius Linnaeus, 1758) (Aves) Direction 43 exigua, Eolis, Alder & Hancock, 1848, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (2) 1 : 192 (Gastropoda) 0. 773 exigua, Janthina, Lamarck, [1816], Ency. meth. (Vers) : pi. 456 and expl. (specific name of type species of lodina Morch, 1860) (Gastropoda) 0. 989 exilis, Falco, Temminck, 1830, Planch. Color., livr. 84, pi. 496 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1028 eximius, Eostomias, Jordan & Gilbert, 1 925, Stanf. Univ. Publs. (Biol. Sci.) 4 (1) : 13 (Osteichthyes) 0. 1031 exitiosus, Eutermes, Hill, 1925, Proc. roy. Soc. Victoria N.S. 37 : 222 (Insecta, Isoptera) 0. 1310 expansa, Taenia, Rudolphi, 1805, Bemerk. Naturg. 2 : 38 (specific name of type species of M oniezia Blanchard, 1891) (Cestoda) Direction 77 expansus, Entomolithus paradoxus [var.], Linnaeus, 1768, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 3 : 160 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 510 expansus, Entomostracites, Wahlenberg, [1818], Nova Acta K. vet.-Soc. Upsala 8 : 25, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Jaanusson, 1956 (Bull. zoo/. Nomencl. 12 : 93) (specific name of type species of Asaphus Brongniart, 1822) (Trilobita) 0. 510 expansus, Plethodus, Dixon, 1850, Geol. Foss. Tertiary & Cretaceous Sussex : 394 (specific name of type species of Plethodus Dixon, 1850) (Osteichthyes) 0. 921 exsculpta, Ochthera, Loew, 1862, Monographs Diptera North America, part 1, Smithson. misc. Colls. 6 : 160, to be interpreted by reference to the holotype of the species (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 1258 extensorius, Ichneumon, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 561 (specific name of type species of Ichneumon Linnaeus, 1758) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) Direction 4 exulans, Diomedea, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 132 (specific name of type species of Diomedea Linnaeus, 1758) (Aves) Direction 43 exunguis, Manatus, Natterer, 1839, in Diesing, Ann. wiener Mus. Naturges. 2 (2) : 230 footnote (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1320 faber, Zeus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 267 (specific name of type species of Zeus Linnaeus, 1758) (Osteichthyes) Direction 57 228 SPECIFIC NAMES fabius, Papilio, Cramer, [1776], Uitl. Kapellen 1 (8) : 141, pi. 90, figs. C, D (specific name of type species of Consul Hubner, [1807]) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 278 fabricianus, Megalophthalmus, Leach, 1830, Trans. Plymouth Inst. 1 : 176-178 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 578 fabricii, Tingis, Stal, 1868, K. svensk. Vetensk.-Akad. Handl.. Stockholm (n.s.) 7 (No. 1 1) : 93 (also p. 93 of the separate with the title Hemipt. Fab.) (specific name of type species of Catoplatus Spinola, 1837) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 250 faeroensis, Polycera, Lemche, 1929, Zoology of the Faeroes (ed. Ad. S. Jensen, W. Lundberg and Th. Mortensen; managing editor R. Spa'rck), LIII, Gastropoda, Opisthobranchiata : 12-15 (Gastropoda) 0. 1085 fajumensis, Cardita, Oppenheim, 1903, Palaeontographica 30 Abt. 3, Heft 1, 2 : 105 (specific name of type species of Cossmannella Mayer-Eymar, 1896) (Bivalvia) 0. 1177 fakir, Belostoma, Gistl, [1848], Naturgeschichte des Thierre- iches : 191 (valid name at the date of Opinion 1248 of type species of Lethocerus Mayr, 1853) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 1248 falcata, Gryllus, Poda, 1761, Ins. Mus. graec. : 52 (specific name of type species of Phaneroptera Serville, 1831) (Insecta, Orthoptera) Direction 4 falcata, Perca, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 43 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 falcataria. Phalaena, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 519 (specific name of type species of Drepana Schrank, 1802) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 610 falcifer, Ammonites, Sowerby, 1 820, Min. Conch. 3 : 99 (specific name of type species of Harpoceras Waagen, 1 869) (Cephal- opoda) 0. 303 falciforme, Ematozoo, Antolisei & Angelini, 1890, Riforma medico 6 (56) : 334 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 283 falciforme, Haematozoon, Thayer & Hewetson, 1895, Johns Hopkins Hasp. Reps. 5 : 27 (usually cited by the title of the paper which constitutes this volume, namely The Malarial Fevers of Baltimore) (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 283 falciformis, Gregarina, Eimer, 1870, Ueb. ei-und kugelform. sogen. Psorosp. wirbelth. : 4 (specific name of type species of Eimeria Schneider, 1875) (Sporozoa) Direction 77 falciparum, Haematozoon, Welch, 1 897, in Loomis, Syst. pract. Med. 1 : 36 (specific name of type species of Laverania Feletti & Grassi, 1889) (Sporozoa) 0. 283 falcolinus, Tetrao, Linnaeus, 1776, Cat. Birds Beasts Fishes Ins. Edwards' not. Hist. : 1 1 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 412 fallax, Clupea, Lacepede, 1803, Hist. not. Poissons 5 : 424 or another edition 10 : 188 (Osteichthyes) 0. 859 fallax, Ebalia, Henderson, 1893, Trans, linn. Soc. London (Zool.) (2) 5 : 402 (specific name of type species of Heterol- ithadia Alcock, 1896) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 fallax, Pupa, Say, 1825, J. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 5:121 (specific name of type species of Leucochila von Martens, 1860) (Gastropoda) Direction 73 falsata, Baeocera, Achard, 1920, Bull. Soc. entomol. France for 1920 : 307, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Lobl (1982, in Opinion 1221) (specific name of type species of Baeocera Erichson, 1845) (Insecta, Coleopiera) 0. 1221 familiaris, Canis, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 38 (specific name of type species of Canis Linnaeus, 1758) (Mammalia) Direction 22 familiaris, Certhia, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1:118 (specific name of type species of Certhia Linnaeus, 1758) (Aves) Direction 17 farcimen, Enchelis, Miiller, 1773, Verm, terrestr. fluviat. Hist. 1 : 34 (specific name of type species of Enchelys Miiller, 1773) (Ciliophora) 0.915 farciminoides, Cellaria, Ellis & Solander, 1786, Nat. Hist. Zoophytes : 26 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 949 farinae, Acarus siro [var], Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1:616 (a junior objective synonym of siro, Acarus, Linnaeus, 1758, through the first reviser selection made by Fabricius, 1794 (Entomol. syst. 4 : 430)) Direction 94 farinalis, Phalaena, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 533 (specific name of type species of Pyralis Linnaeus, 1758) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 450 farrani, Eolis, Alder & Hancock, 1844, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. 13 : 164, ruled under the plenary powers to be given preced- ence over the specific name alberti Quatrefages, 1844, as published in the binomen Amphorina alberti, whenever the two names are considered synonyms (Gastropoda) 0. 774 fasciata, Coccinella, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 66 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 fasciata, Lacerta, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 24 (included in a work rejected under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 fasciata, Laplysia [recte Aplysia], Poiret, 1789, Voy. Barbarie 2 : 2 (Gastropoda) 0. 354 fasciata, Pseudoboa, Schneider, 1801, Historia amphibiorum naturalis et literariae (Jena) fasc. 2 : 283 (valid name at the date of Opinion 1201 of type species of Bungarus Daudin, 1803) (Reptilia)O. 1201 fasciata, Rana, Burchell, 1 824, Travels Interior South Africa 1 : 32 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 713 fasciata, Rana, all uses of, prior to that by Smith, 1849 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 713 SPECIFIC NAMES 229 fasciata, Rana, Smith, 1849, Illustr. Zoo/. S. Africa 2 : pi. 78, figs. 1, la-c, as interpreted by the neotype proposed by Parker & Ride, 1962 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 19 : 290-292) and designated as lectotype in Opinion 713 (validated under the plenary powers) (Amphibia) 0. 713 fasciatus, Centropus, [anon.], [1840], Verz. Java Samml. Thier. Holzapfel : No. 61 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 273 fasciatus, Chaetodon. Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 40 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 fasciatus, Crangon, Risso, 1816, Hist. not. Crust. Nice : 82 (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 522 fasciatus, Dytiscus, de Geer, 1774, Mem. Hist. Ins. 4 : 397 (a junior objective synonym of cinereus, Dytiscus, Linnaeus, 1758)0.618 fasciatus, Gammarus, Say, 1818, /. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 1 : 374 (Crustacea, Amphipoda) 0. 1133 fasciatus, Hydrus, Schneider, 1799, Historia amphibiorum naturalis et literariae (Jena) fasc. 1 : 240 (specific name of type species of Hydrophis Latreille, 1801) (Reptilia) 0. 1201 fasciatus, Meloe, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 8 1 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 fasciatus, Mesapus, Rafinesque, 1814, Precis Decouv. Trav. somiolog. : 23 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 522 fasciatus, Tetrodon, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 32 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 fasciculata, Doris, Gmelin, 1791, in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 : 3105 (a junior homonym of fasciculata, Doris, Miiller, 1776) 0. 773 fastigiata, Sertularia, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 815 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 956 fatima, Papilio, Fabricius, 1793, Entomol. Syst. 3 (1) : 81 (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 1339 feisthamelii, Papilio, Duponchel, 1832, in Godart, Hist. not. Lepid. France, Suppl. 1 (Diurnes) : 7, pi. 1, fig. 12 (type locality : 'Barcelone') (without prejudice to the prior rights of the nominal species Papilio podalirius Linnaeus, 1758, if that name is held to apply to a subspecies of the same collective species) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 263 felix, Diplectrona, MacLachlan, 1878, Rev. Syn. Trich. : 376 (specific name of type species of Diplectrona Westwood, 1839) (Insecta, Trichoptera) 0. 758 femorata, Corixa, Guerin-Meneville, 1857, Moniteur univ. (no. 330) : 1298 (specific name of type species of Krizousacorixa Hungerford, 1930) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 1311 femurrubrum, Acrydium, de Geer, 1773, Mem. Hist. Ins. 3 : 498, pi. 42, fig. 5 (specific name of type species of Melanoplus Stal, 1873) (Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 835 fenestralis, Aranea, Strom, 1768, Trondh. Selsk. Skr. 4 : 362 (valid name at the date of Opinion 1 1 19 of type species of Amaurobius Koch, 1837) (Arachnida) 0. 1119 fennicum, Pedalion, Levander, 1892, Zool. Anz. 15 : 403 (spe- cific name of type species of Hexarthra Schmarda, 1854) (Rotifera) 0. 326 feriatus, Cancer, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 627 (specific name of type species of Charybdis de Haan, [1833]) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 ferox, Accipiter, Gmelin, 1771, Novi Comment. Acad. Sci. imp. Petrop. 15 : 442 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) Direction 83 ferox, Carcharias, Risso, 1826, Hist. not. princip. Prod. Europ. merid. 3:122 (specific name of type species of Odontaspis Agassiz, 1838) (Chondrichthyes) 0. 723 ferox, Cryptoprocta, Bennett, 1833, Proc. zool. Soc. London 1 (1833) : 46 (specific name of type species of Cryptoprocta Bennett, 1833) (Mammalia) 0. 384 ferox, Lipeurus, Giebel, 1867, Z. ges. Nat. Wiss. 29 : 195 (specific name of type species of Harrisoniella Bedford, 1929) (Insecta, Mallophaga) 0. 656 ferrugalis, Pyralis, Hiibner, 1796, Samml. europ. Schmett. : pi. Pyr. 9, fig. 54 (specific name of type species of Udea Guenee, 1844) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 536 ferrugator, Cimex, Fabricius, 1794, Entomol. syst. 4 : 101 (an unjustified emendation offerrugatus, Cimex, Fabricius, 1787) Direction 63 ferrugatus, Cimex, Fabricius, 1787, Mantissa Ins. 2 : 232 (specific name of type species of Elasmucha Stal, 1864) (Insecta, Hemiptera) Direction 63 ferruginea, Hemichelidon, Hodgson, June 1844, in Gray, Zool. Miscell. (6) : 84 (a nomen nudum) 0. 416 ferruginea, Hemichelidon, Hodgson, 1845, Proc. zool. Soc. London 13 : 32 (validated under the plenary powers) (Aves) 0.416 ferruginea, Muscicapa, Merrem, 1784, Avium rar. Icones Descr. 1:19 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 416 ferruginea, Tipula, Fabricius, 1805, Syst. antl. : 28 (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 1257 ferruginea, Tipula, Scopoli, 1763, Entomol. carniolica : 321 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1257 femimequinum, Vespertilio, Schreber, [1774], Die Saugthiere I : 174, pi. 62 (specific name of type species of Rhinolophus Lacepede, 1799) (Mammalia) Direction 22 ferus, Cimex, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 449 (valid name at the date of Direction 64 of type species of Nabis Latreille, [1802]) (Insecta, Hemiptera) Direction 64 ferus, Felis catus var., Erxleben, 1777, Syst. Regni Anim. : 518 (a junior primary homonym of ferus, Felis catus Linn., Schreber, [1775]) 0. 465 230 SPECIFIC NAMES ferus, Felis catus, Linn., Schreber, [1775], Die Saugthiere 3 : pi. 107 A (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 465 ferussaci, Squilla, Roux, 1830, Crust. M'edil. : pi. 28 (Crustacea, Stomatopoda) 0. 522 fervensis, Tellina, Gmelin, 1791, in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 : 3235 (specific name of type species of Psammobia Lamarck, 1818) (Bivalvia) 0. 910 festucae, Myzus, Theobald, 1917, Entomologist 50 : 80, ruled under the plenary powers to be given precedence over the specific name myrmecophilum Theobald, 1916, as published in the binomen Macrosiphum myrmecophilum, whenever the two names are considered synonyms (Insecta, Hemip- tera) 0. 1353 fiber, Castor, Linnaeus, 175%, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 58 (specific name of type species of Castor Linnaeus, 1758) (Mammalia) Direction 22 fibularis, Echinites, Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2 : 103 (included in a work rejected for nomen- clatural purposes) 0. 592 fidelis, Hemerobius, Banks, 1897, Trans. Amer. entomol. Soc. 24 : 27 (specific name of type species of Boriomyia Banks, 1904) (Insecta, Neuroptera) 0. 752 filipes, Benthonectes, Smith, 1885, Proc. U.S. not. Mus. 1 : 509 (specific name of type species of Benthonectes Smith, 1885) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 864 filosa, Psammobia, Conrad, 1833, Fossil Shells Tert. N. Amer. 4 : 42 (specific name of type species of Garum Dall, 1 900) (Bivalvia) 0. 910 fimbria, Tethys, Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 (2) : 1089 (specific name of type species of Tethys Linnaeus, 1767) (Gastropoda) 0. 200 fimbriata, Spirifera, Phillips, 1836, Illustrations of the Geology of Yorkshire (2) : 220 (Brachiopoda) 0. 1041 fimbriata, Spratella, Valenciennes, 1847, in Cuvier & Valenci- ennes, Hist. not. Poiss. 20 : 359 (Osteichthyes) 0. 901 fimbriata, Testudo, Schneider, 1783, Allg. Naturgesch. Schild- krdten : 349 (validated under the plenary powers) (Reptilia) 0.660 fimbriata, Tipula, Meigen, 1818, Syst. Beschr. zweifl. Ins. 1 : 190 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1 160 fimbriatus, Ammonites, Sowerby, 1817, Min. Conch. 2 : 145 (specific name of type species of Lytoceras Suess, 1865) (Cephalopoda) Direction 73 fimbriatus, Stellio, Schneider, 1 792, Amphibiorum physiologiae specimen alterum : 32 (specific name of type species of Uroplatus Dumeril, 1806) (Reptilia) 0. 1359 fimbriatus, Trinucleus, Murchison, 1 839, Silurian System : 660, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Stubblefield & Whittington, 1956 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 12 : 51) (specific name of type species of Trinucleus Murchison, 1839) (Trilo- bita) 0. 505 fistulosa, Eschara, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 804, as interpreted by the neotype designated under the plenary powers (Bryozoa) 0. 949 fiumana, Lacerta muralis neapolitana var., Werner, 1891, Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 41 : 753 (validated under the plenary powers) (Reptilia) 0. 642 flammeus, Meloe, Houttuyn, [\l%l],Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 81 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 flava, Campephaga, Vieillot, 1817, Nouv. Diet. Hist. not. (ed. 2) 10 : 49 (Aves) 0. 407 flava, Musca, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 600 (valid name at the date of Opinion 847 of type species of Chyromya Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 847 flava, Testudo, Lacepede, 1788, Hist. not. Quad. ovip. Serpens 1, Synops. method. : 135, tab. 16 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 660 flaveola, Certhia, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 119 (specific name of type species of Coereba Vieillot, 1807) (Aves) Direction 43 flavescens, Amphisbaena, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 29 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 flavescens, Gryllus (Locusta), Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 85 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 flavescens, Lanius, Lichtenstein, 1 793, Cat. Rerum not. rariss. Hamb. 1:15 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 407 flavescens, Spatagus, Miiller, 1 776, Zool. dan. Prodr. : 236, as interpreted, by direction under the plenary powers, by the neotype designated by Melville, 1960 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 17 : 215, 216) (Echinoidea) 0. 608 flavescens, Tettigonia, Fabricius, 1794, Entomol. syst. 4 : 24 (valid name at the date of Opinion 590 of type species of Ptyelus Lepeletier & Serville, 1828) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 590 flavescens, Trochilus, Loddiges, 1832, Proc. Comm. Sci. zool. Soc. London 2 (15) : 7 (specific name of type species of Boissonneaua Reichenbach, [1854]) (Aves) 0. 550 flavescens, Vespa, Fabricius, 1 775, Syst. entomol. : 370 (specific name of type species of Antodynerus Saussure, 1855) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 893 flaviceps, Notiphila, Meigen, 1830, Syst. Beschr. zweifl. Ins. 6 : 72 (valid name at the date of Opinion 1321 of type species of Hydrellia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 1321 flavicornis, Chrysomela, Fabricius, 1787, Mantissa Insectorum 1 : 73, and all uses of that name prior to its use by Suffrian, 1851, Linnaea Entomol. 5 : 215 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1 270 flavicornis, Chrysomela, Suffrian, 1851, Linnaea Entomol. 5 : 215 (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1270 SPECIFIC NAMES 231 flavilabris, Aphalara, Froggatt, 1903, Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S. Wales 28 : 318 (specific name of type species of Glycaspis Taylor, 1960) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 725 flavipennis, Sphex, Fabricius, 1793, Entomol. syst. 2 : 201 (specific name of type species of Sphex Linnaeus, 1758) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) Direction 2 flavipes, Chironomus, Meigen, 1818, Syst. Beschr. zweifl. Ins. 1 : 50 (valid name at the date of Opinion 616 of type species of Phaenopsectra Kieffer, 1921) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 616 flavipes, C'hrysomela, Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 : 601 (specific name of type species of Luperus Geoffroy, 1762) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1273 flavipes, Dytiscus, Fabricius, 1792, Entomol. syst. 1 : 201 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 395 flavipes, Dytiscus, Olivier, 1795, Entomologie 3 (No. 40) : 38, pi. 5, fig. 52a, b (validated under the plenary powers) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 395 flavirostris, Garrulus, [anon.], [1840], Verz. Java Samml. Thier. Holzapfel : No. 72 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 273 flavolineatus, Mullus, Lacepede, 1802, in Buffon, Hist, nat., Hist. nat. Poissons 3 : 406 (specific name of type species of Mulloidichthys Whitley, 1929) (Osteichthyes) 0. 846 flavomaculata, Pontonia, Heller, 1864, Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. IVien 14 : 51 (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 522 flavopictus, Asthraeus (sic), Laporte & Gory, 1837, Man. Bupr. 1 : 1, pi. 1, fig. 1 (specific name of type species of Astraeus Laporte & Gory, 1837) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 795 flavus, Limax, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 652 fleuriausi, Radiolites, d'Orbigny, 1842, Ann. Sci. nat., Paris (Zool.) (2) 17 : 181 (specific name of type species of Praeradiolites Douville, 1902) (Bivalvia) 0. 856 flexuosa, Laomedea, Alder, 1857, Trans. Tyneside Nat. Fid. Cl. 3 : 122 (specific name of type species of Laomedea Lamouroux, 1812) (Hydrozoa) 0. 1345 florentina, Aranea, Rossi, 1790, Fauna Etrusca 2:133 (specific name of type species of Segestria Latreille, 1 804) ( Arach- nida) Direction 29 floridanus, Thor, Kingsley, 1878, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philadel- phia 1878 : 95 (specific name of type species of Thor Kingsley, 1878) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 floriformis, Erismatolithus Madreporites, Martin, 1809, Petrif. derb. : sign. V[l], pi. 43, figs. 3, 4, as interpreted by the neotype designated by Smith, 1916 (Quart. J. geol. Soc. London 71 : 247, 259) (validated under the plenary powers) (Anthozoa) 0. 419 flos-maris, Clupea, Richardson, 1846, 1 5th. Rept. Brit. Assoc. (Cambridge 1845) : 305 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 901 fluminalis, Tellina, Miiller, 1774, Verm, terrestr. fluviat. Hist. 2 : 205 (specific name of type species of Corbicula Megerle von Muehlfeld, 1811) (Bivalvia) 0. 335 fluvialis, Pandion, Savigny, [1809], Descr. Egypte 1(1) (Ois.) : 96 (a junior objective synonym of haliaetus, Falco, Linnaeus, 1758) Direction 44 fluviatilis, Ancylus, Muller, 1774, Verm, terrestr. fluviat. Hist. 2 : 201 (specific name of type species of Ancylus Muller, 1774) (Gastropoda) 0. 363 fluviatilis, Astacus, Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Entomol. : 413 (a junior objective synonym of astacus, Cancer, Linnaeus, 1758) Direction 12 fluviatilis, Cancer, Herbst, 1785, Versuch Naturgesch. Krabben Krebse 1 (6) : 183 (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 fluviatilis, Margartifera [sic], Schumacher, 1816, Overs. K. Dansk. Vidensk. Selsk. Forhandl. Kjobenhavn 7 : 7 (a junior objective synonym of margaritifera, Mya, Linnaeus, 1758) 0.495 fluviatilis, Nerita, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 777 (valid name at the date of Opinion 335 of type species of Theodoxus Montfort, 1810) (Gastropoda) 0. 335 fluviatilis, Perca, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 289 (specific name of type species of Perca Linnaeus, 1758) (Osteichthyes) Direction 57 fluviatilis, Symethus, Rafinesque, 1814, Precis Decouv. Trav. somiolog. : 23 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 522 fluviatilis, Tintinnus, Stein, 1863, Amtl. Ber. Dt. Naturf. u. Aertze : 161 (specific name of type species of Tintinnidium Kent, 1881) (Ciliophora) 0. 926 fluviatilis, Trichodactylus, Latreille, [1828], Ency. meth. 10 (Ins.) : 705 (specific name of type species of Trichodactylus Latreille, [1828]) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 fluviorum, Viviparus, Montfort, 1810, Conch, syst. Class, meth. Coquilles 2 : 247 (a junior objective synonym of vivipara, Helix, Linnaeus, 1758) 0. 573 foetidus, Coluber, Giildenstedt, 1801, in Georgi, Geogr.-phys. naturh. Beschreib. russ. Reich. 3 (7) : 1884 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0.642 foliaceum, Petalidium, Bate, 1881, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 8 : 194 (specific name of type species of Petalidium Bate, 1881) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 864 foliaceus, Orbis, Philippi, 1844, Enum. Moll. Siciliae 2 : 147 (specific name of type species of Cornuspira Schulze, 1854) (Rhizopoda) 0. 1114 foliatus, Triplex, Perry, 1810, Arcana : sign. M (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 911 folliculorum, Acarus, Simon, 1842, Arch. Anat. Phys. Wiss. Med. 1842 : 23 1 (specific name of type species of Demodex Owen, 1843) (Arachnida) Direction 67 fonscolombei, Melissodes, Romand, 1841, in Guerin, Mag. Zool. (2) 3 : 5, pi. 70 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 750 232 SPECIFIC NAMES fontinalis, Bulla, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 727 (specific name of type species of Physa Draparnaud, [1801]) (Gastropoda) 0. 336 forbesii, Orbicula, Davidson, 1848, Bull. Soc. geol. France (2) 5 : 334 (specific name of type species of Orbiculoidea d'Orbigny, 1847) (Brachiopoda) 0. 722 forficata, Scolopendra, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 638 (specific name of type species of Lithobius [Leach, 1814]) (Chilopoda) 0. 454 formicarius, Dryinus, Latreille, [1804-1805], in Sonnini's Buffon, Hist. not. gen. panic. Crust. Ins. 13 : 228 (specific name of type species of Dryinus Latreille, 1 804) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) Direction 4 formicina, Chirothecia, Taczanowski, 1 879, Bull. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 53 (4) : 367, 368 (Arachnida) 0. 1265 formosa, Dione, Barrande, 1846, Not. prelim. Syst. silur. Trilob. Boheme : 33 (specific name of type species of Dionide Barrande, 1847) (Trilobita) 0. 350 formosa, Heterandria, Agassiz, 1855, Amer. J. Sci. (2) 19 : 136 (specific name of type species of Heterandria Agassiz, 1853) (Osteichthyes) 0. 375 formosa, Rhynchonella, Hall, 1857, Tenth ann. Rept. New York State Cab. not. Hist. : 76 (specific name of type species of Machaeraria Cooper, 1955) (Brachiopoda) 0. 770 formosana, Phalaena, Scopoli, 1763, Entomol. earn. : 237, fig. 599 (valid name at the date of Opinion 349 of type species of Enarmonia Hiibner, [1825]) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 349 formosissimus, Constrictor, Laurenti, 1768, Specimen medicum exhibens synopsin Reptilium emendatam . . . (Viennae) : 107 (a junior objective synonym of Boa con- strictor Linnaeus, 1758) 0. 1045 formosus, Bucco, [anon.], [1840], Verz. Java Samml. Thier. Holzapfel : No. 67 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 273 formosus. Psittacus, Latham, 1 790, Index orn. : 1 03 (a junior primary homonym of formosus, Psittacus, Scopoli, 1769) Direction 44 fortunata, Epinephele janira var., Alpheraky, 1889, in Romanoff, Mem. Lepid. 5 : 222, pi. 11, fig. 49 (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 506 fossor, Astacus (Engaeus), Erichson, 1846, Arch. Naturgesch. 12 (1) : 102 (specific name of type species of Engaeus Erichson, 1846) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 519 fossor, Astacus, Rafinesque, 1817, Amer. man. Mag. 1 : 42 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 522 foveolata, Artheneis, Spinola, 1837, Essai Genres Ins. Ordre Hemipt. : 253 (specific name of type species of Artheneis Spinola, 1837) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 319 fracticornis, Staphylinus, Miiller, 1776, Zoo/, dan. Prodr. : 99 (specific name of type species of Gyrohypnus Samouelle, 1819, ex Leach MS) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1250 fragarius, Curculio, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 69 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 fragifer, Cancer (Halimede), de Haan, [ 1 835] , in Siebold, Fauna japon. (Crust.) : 36, 47 (specific name of type species of Halimede de Haan, [1833]) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direc- tion 36 fragilis, Melibaea [sic], Forbes, 1838, Malac. Monensis : 4 (Gastropoda) 0. 697 fragilis, Psathyrocaris, Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1893, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (6) 11 : 168 (specific name of type species of Psathyrocaris Wood- Mason & Alcock, 1893) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 fragilis, Spirula, Lamarck, 1801, Syst. Anim. sans Vertebr. : 102 (a junior objective synonym of Spirula, Nautilus, Lin- naeus, 1758) 0. 315 francispori, Anuropoda, Bacescu, 1980, Trav. Mus. Hist. not. Bucuresti 22 : 384 (specific name of type species of Anur- opoda Bacescu, 1980) (Crustacea, Tanaidacea) 0. 1357 franklinii, Astacus, Gray, 1845, in Eyre, J. Exped. Discov. centr. Australia 1 : 409 (specific name of type species of Astacopsis Huxley, [1879]) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 559 frascone, Cancer, Herbst, 1785, Versuch Naturgesch. Krabben Krebse 1 (6) : 192 (valid name at the date of Opinion 688 of type species of Dorippe Weber, 1795) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 688 fregaricus. Conns, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 141 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 fringillae, Ricinus, de Geer, 1778, Mem. Hist. Ins. 7 : 71, as interpreted by the neotype designated by Clay & Hopkins, 1954 (Bull. Brit. Mus. (nat. Hist.) Entomol. 3 : 237) (specific name of type species of Ricinus de Geer, 1778) (Insecta, Mallophaga) 0. 627 frit, Musca, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 598 (specific name of type species of Oscinella Becker, 1909) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 1100 froenata, Echis, Dumeril, Bibron & Dumeril, 1854, Erpetologie generate, ou histoire naturelle complete des reptiles 7 : 1449, ruled under the plenary powers not to be given priority over the specific name colorata Guenther, 1 878, as published in the binomen Echis colorata, whenever the two names are considered synonyms (Reptilia) 0. 1176 frondosa, Monticulipora, d'Orbigny, 1850, Prodr. Paleontol. 1 : 25 (specific name of type species of Heterotrypa Nicholson, 1879) (Bryozoa) 0. 838 frontalis, Mordella, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 420 (specific name of type species of Anaspis Geoffrey, 1762) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1273 frontalis, Ozius, Milne Edwards, 1834, in Roret's Suites a BufTon, Hist. nat. Crust. 1 : 406 (valid name at the date of Direction 36 of type species of Epixanthus Heller, 1861) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 frustulosa, Monticulipora, d'Orbigny, October 1849, Rev. Mag. Zoo/. (2) 1 : 503 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for pustulosa, Ceriopora, Michelin, 1846) 0. 443 fucorum, Palaemon, Fabricius, 1798, Suppl. Entomol. syst. : 404 (valid name at the date of Opinion 470 of type species of Latreutes Stimpson, 1860) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 SPECIFIC NAMES 233 fugax, Leucosia, Fabricius, 1798, Suppl. Entomol. syst. : 351 (specific name of type species of Myra Leach, 1817) (Cru- stacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 fulgens, Ailurus, Cuvier, 1825, in Geoffrey Saint-Hilaire & Cuvier, Hist. not. Mammif. 3 (50) : 'Panda' 3 et Tab. 203 (specific name of type species of Ailurus Cuvier, 1825) (Mammalia) 0. 384 fulgens, Aonides, Levinsen, 1884, Videnskab. Medd. naturh. Forening K0benhavn 1883 : 101-103 (specific name of type species of Paraonis Grube, 1873) (Polychaeta) 0. 1 139 fulgidus, Elater, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 75 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 fulgidus, Staphylinus. Fabricius, 1787, Mantissa Ins. : 220 (specific name of type species of Gauropterus Thomson, 1860) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1250 fulica, Colymbus, Boddaert, 1783, Tabl. PI. enlum. Hist. not. Daubenton : 54 (specific name of type species of Heliornis Bonnaterre, 1790) (Aves) Direction 43 fulicarius, Heliornis, Bonnaterre, 1790, Ency. meth., Orn. 1 : 65 (a junior objective synonym of fulica, Colymbus, Boddaert, 1783) Direction 44 fuliginosus, Hyracodon, Tomes, 1863, Proc. zool. Soc. London 1863 : 51, pi. 8 (specific name of type species of Caenolestes Thomas, 1895) (Mammalia) 0. 1241 'fullode, Athelgue', Hesse, 1861, Ann. Sci. not., Paris (4) 15 : 97 (ruled under the plenary powers to be a vernacular name) 0. 1229 fulva, Helix, Miiller, 1 774, Verm, terrestr. fluvial. Hist. 2 : 56 (specific name of type species of Euconulus Reinhardt, 1 883) (Gastropoda) 0. 335 funebris, Salamandra, Bory de St. Vincent, 1828, Res. Erpetol. : 236 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 642 furcatus, Pipunculus, Egger, 1860, Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 10 : 347 (specific name of type species of Cephalosphaera Enderlein, 1936) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 597 furcistria, Leptodesma, La Rocque, 1948, Univ. Microfilms Publ. No. 1059 : 33 (included in a work issued in microfilm and rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 318 fusca, Chermes, Zetterstedt, 1 828, Fauna Insectorum lapponica : 552, ruled under the plenary powers to be given precedence over the specific name fusca Geoffrey in Fourcroy, 1785, as published in the binomen Psylla fusca, whenever the two names are combined with the generic name Psylla Geoffroy, 1762 (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 1286 fusca, Fistularia, Quoy & Gaimard, 1833, Voy. 'Astrolabe', Zool. 4 : 26 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 762 fusca. Mantis, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 82 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 fusca, Paronella, Schott, 1893, Bihang. K. svensk. Vetensk.- Akad. Handi, Stockholm 19 (4) (No. 4) : 18 (specific name of type species of Paronella Schott, 1893) (Insecta, Collembola) 0. 291 fusca, Phryganea, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 549 (specific name of type species of Leuctra Stephens, 1835) (Insecta, Plecoptera) 0. 836 fusca, Psylla, Geoffroy, 1785, in Fourcroy, Entomologia parisi- ensis, sive catalogus insectorum qui in agro parisiensi reper- iuntur : 224, ruled under the plenary powers not to be given priority over the specific name fusca Zetterstedt, 1828, as published in the binomen Chermes fusca, whenever the two names are combined with the generic name Psylla Geoffroy, 1762 (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 1286 fuscata, Ephemera, Linnaeus, 1761, Fauna svec. (ed. 2) : 376, as interpreted by the male neotype specimen designated by Miiller-Liebenau, 1965 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 22 : 119-122) (specific name of type species of Baetis [Leach, 1815]) (Insecta, Ephemeroptera) 0. 787 fuscatus, I[nuus], Blyth, 1875, J. asiat. Soc. Bengal 1875 (2) : 6 (Mammalia) 0. 920 fuscatus, Sparus, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 40 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 fuscicornis, Omalus, Jurine, 1807, Nouv. Meth. class. Hymenopt. : 301 (specific name of type species of Bethylus Latreille, [1802]) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) Direction 4 fuscoviride, Metopeurum, Stroyan, 1 950, Trans. 8th. int. Congr. Entomol. 1948 : 999-1001 (specific name of type species of Metopeurum Mordvilko, 1914) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 646 fuscus, Papirius, Lubbock, 1873, Monograph ofThysanura and Collembola : 120-122 (specific name of type species of Dicyrtoma Bourlet, 1842) (Insecta, Collembola) 0. 1092 fuscus, Platyrhacus, Koch, 1847, System der Myriapoden, in Panzer & Herrich-Schaeffer, Krit. Revis. Insectenfauna Deutschlands III Bandchen : 132 (specific name of type species of Platyrhacus Koch, 1847) (Diplopoda) 0. 1128 fuscus, Syngnathus, Storer, 1839, Rept. Ichth. Herpet. Mass. : 162, 163, a name to be given precedence, by direction under the plenary powers, over peckianus, Syngnathus, Storer, 1839 (Osteichthyes) 0. 569 fuscus, Triturus, Rafinesque, 1820, Annals of Nature (1) : 4 (specific name of type species of Desmognathus Baird, (1850)) (Amphibia) Direction 57 fuscus, Turbo, Montagu, 1803, Test. brit. 1 : 330 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 fusiformis, Boltenia, Savigny, 1816, Mem. Anim. sans Vertebr. (2) : 87 (a junior objective synonym of bolteni, Vorticella, Linnaeus, 1771) 0. 636 gabertii, Daira, Milne Edwards, 1830, Ann. Sci. not., Paris 20 : 393 (specific name of type species of Dairilia Dana, 1853) (Crustacea, Amphipoda) Direction 78 gagates, Limax, Draparnaud, [1801], Tabl. Moll, terrestr. fluvial. France : 100 (specific name of type species of Milax Gray, 1855) (Gastropoda) 0. 335 gaimardii, Hippolyte, Milne Edwards, 1837, in Roret's Suites a Buffon, Hist. not. Crust. 2 : 378 (valid name at the date of Opinion 671 of type species of Eualus Thallwitz, 1892) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 671 galathea, Papilio, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 474 (specific name of type species of Melanargia Meigen, [1828]) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 400 234 SPECIFIC NAMES galbula. Oriolus, Linnaeus, \166,Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 (1) : 160 (a junior objective synonym of oriolus, Coracias, Linnaeus, 1758) Direction 44 galea, Buccinum, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 734 (specific name of type species of Tonna Briinnich, 1771) (Gastropoda) 0. 237 galeatus, Echinites, Bertrand, 1 763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2 : 103 (included in a work rejected for nomen- clatural purposes) 0. 592 galilea, Typhlocaris, Caiman, 1909, Trans, linn. Soc. London (Zool.) (2) 11 : 93 (specific name of type species of Typhlo- caris Caiman, 1909) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 galilejensis, Cypselus, Antinori, 1855, Naumannia : 307 (Aves) 0. 1011 gallensis, Lacerta muralis coerulescens, Eimer, 1881, Arch. Naturgesch. 47 (1) : 395 (validated under the plenary powers) (Reptilia) 0. 642 gallica, Leucospis, Villers, 1 789, Caroli Linnaei Entomologia 3 : 261 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1111 gallicus, Falco, Gmelin, 1788, in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 (1) : 259 (specific name of type species of Circaetus Vieillot, 1816) (Aves) Direction 83 gallinae, Acarus, de Geer, 1778, Mem. Hist. Ins. 7 : 1 1 1, pi. 6, figs. 13, 14 (specific name of type species of Dermanyssus Duges, 1834) (Arachnida) Direction 92 gallinae, Pediculus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 613, as interpreted by the neotype designated by Clay & Hopkins, 1950 (Bull. Brit. A/us. fnat. Hist.) Entomol. \ : 262, fig. 56) (specific name of type species of Menopon Nitzsch, 1818) (Insecta, Mallophaga) 0. 628 gallinae, Ricinus, de Geer, 1778, Mem. Hist. Ins. 1 : 79, as interpreted by the neotype designated by Clay & Hopkins, 1954 (Bull. Brit. Mus. (not. Hist.) Entomol. 3 : 242) (specific name of type species of Goniocotes Burmeister, 1838) (Insecta, Mallophaga) 0. 627 gallinago, Scolopax, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 147 (specific name of type species of Gallinago Brisson, 1760) (Aves) Direction 39 galliwasp, Scincus, Oken, 1816, Lehrb. Naturgesch. 3 : 299 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 651 gallopavo, Meleagris, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 1 56 (specific name of type species of Meleagris Linnaeus, 1758) (Aves) Direction 17 gambianus, Sciurus, Ogilby, 1835, Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 3 : 1 03 (specific name of type species of Heliosciurus Trouessart, 1880) (Mammalia) 0. 464 gammarellus, Oniscus, Pallas, 1766, Misc. Zool. : 191 (valid name at the date of Opinion 1 133 of type species of Orchestia Leach, 1814) (Crustacea, Amphipoda) 0. 1133 gammarus, Cancer, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 631 (specific name of type species of Homarus Weber, 1795) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 51 ganteri, Palaemonias, Hay, 1901, Proc. biol. Soc. Washington 14: 180 (specific name of type species of Palaemonias Hay, 1901) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 garantianus, Ammonites, d'Orbigny, 1846, Pal. franq., Terr, jurass. 1 : 377, pi. 123 (specific name of type species of Garantiana Mascke, [1906]) (Cephalopoda) 0. 324 gari, Tellina, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 674 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 910 garrulus, Coracias, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 107 (specific name of type species of Coracias Linnaeus, 1758) (Aves) 0. 404 garzetta, Ardea, Linnaeus, 1766, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 (1) : 237 (specific name of type species of Egretta Forster, 1817) (Aves) Direction 43 gassinensis, Chapmania, Silvestri, 1905, Boll. Soc. geol. Ital. 23 1904 (1905) : 481, 482, 485 footnote 2 (specific name of type species of Chapmanina Silvestri, 1931) (Rhizopoda) 0. 765 gasti, Amphipalaemon, Balss, 1921, Mitt. zoo/. Sta. Neapel 22 : 523 (specific name of type species of Balssia Kemp, 1922) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 gaudichaudii, Platymera, Milne Edwards, 1837, in Roret's Suites a Buff on, Hist. nat. Crust. 2 : 108 (specific name of type species of Platymera Milne Edwards, 1837) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 gaurus, Bos, Smith, 1827, in Griffith's Cuvier, Mammals 4 : 399 (Mammalia) 0. 1348 gayi, Acanthocyclus, Milne Edwards & Lucas, [1844], in d'Or- bigny, Voy. Amer. merid. 6 (Crust.) : 30 (specific name of type species of Acanthocyclus Milne Edwards & Lucas, [1844]) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 gazella, Capra, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 69 (valid name at the date of Direction 23 of type species of Oryx Blainville, 1816) (Mammalia) Direction 23 gazella, Mecocerus, Gyllenhal, 1833, in Schoenherr, Gen. Spec. Cure. 1 ( 1 ) : 1 1 5 (specific name of type species of Mecocerus Schoenherr, 1833) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 982 geinitzianus, Gladiolites, Barrande, 1850, Grapt. Boheme : 68 (specific name of type species of Retiolites Barrande, 1 850) (Graptolithina) 0. 199 gemmascens, Madrepora, Esper, [1794], Die Pflanzenthiere, Fortsetzung 1 (2) : 60, as interpreted by the holotype figured by Boschma, 1955 (Proc. K. ned. Akad. Wetensch. Amsterdam 58 (C) : 22-31, pi. 1) (validated under the plenary powers) (Hydrozoa) 0. 544 gemmascens, Madrepora, Wilkens, 1787, in Pallas, Charakter- istik der Thierpflanzen 2 : 144 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 574 gemmascens, Madrepora, all uses of subsequent to Wilkens, 1787, and prior to that by Esper, [1794] (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 574 genicularis, Ammonites, Waagen, 1869, Geogn.-Pal. Beitr. 2 : 227, pi. 20, figs. 4a-c (specific name of type species of Oecotraustes Waagen, 1869) (Cephalopoda) 0. 324 SPECIFIC NAMES 235 geniculata, Anculosa (Lithasia), Haldeman, 1 840, Monogr. Lim- niades or freshwater univalve shells of North America, Suppl. to No. 1 : 1 (specific name of type species of Lithasia Haldeman, 1840) (Gastropoda) 0. 1195 geniculata, Musca, de Geer, 1776, Memoires pour servir a I'histoire des Insectes 6 : 38 (specific name of type species of Siphona Meigen, 1803) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 1008 geoffroi [sic], Dermestes scolytus, Goeze, 1777, Entomol. Beytr. Linn. 1 : 143 (a junior objective synonym of scolytus, Bostrichus, Fabricius, 1775) 0. 683 geoffroyi, Corixa, Leach, 1817, Trans, linn. Soc. London 12 (1) : 17 (a junior objective synonym of punctata, Sigara, Illiger, 1807) 0. 281 gerardi, Strophalosia, King, 1846, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. 18 : 93 (validated under the plenary powers) (specific name of type species of Strophalosia King, 1844) (Brachiopoda) 0. 625 germanica, Blatta, Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 : 668 (specific name of type species of Blattella Caudell, 1903) ruled under the plenary powers to be given precedence over the specific name transfuga Briinnich, 1763, as published in the binomen Blatta transfuga, whenever the two names are considered synonyms (Insecta, Dictyoptera) 0. 1231 germanicum, Polyzonium, Brandt, 1837, Bull. sci. Acad. imp. Sci. St. P'etersbourg 1 (23) : 178, 179 (specific name of type species of Polyzonium Brandt, 1837) (Diplopoda) 0. 1065 gervaisii, Diplocus, Pictet, 1853, Traite Paleont. (ed. 2) 1 : 340 (a junior objective synonym of cervulum, Lophiotherium, Gervais, 1850) 0. 530 geversianum, Buccinum, Pallas, 1774, Spicil. Zool. (10) : 33 (valid name at the date of Opinion 911 of type species of Trophon Montfort, 1810) (Gastropoda) 0. 911 gibbon, Simla, Miller, 1779, Phil. Trans, roy. Soc. London 68 : 161-179, ruled under the plenary powers not to be given priority over the specific name syndactyla Raffles, 1821, as published in the binomen Simla syndactyla, whenever the two names are considered synonyms (Mammalia) 0. 1224 gibbosus, Entomostracites, Wahlenberg, [1818], Nova Acta K. vet.-Soc. Upsala 8 : 39 (specific name of type species of Olenus Dalman, [1827]) (Trilobita) 0. 496 gibbosus, Notostomus, Milne Edwards, 1881, Ann. Sci. not., Paris (Zool.) (6) 11 (4) : 7 (specific name of type species of Notostomus Milne Edwards, 1881) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0.470 gibbum, Acrydium, Olivier, 1791, Ency. Meth., Ins. 6 : 233, No. 76 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1 103 gigantea, Proscopia, Klug, 1820, in Nees von Esenbeck, Hor. phys. berol. : 1 8 (specific name of type species of Proscopia Klug, 1820) (Insecta, Orthoptera) Direction 5 giganteus, Conchyliolithus Anomites, Martin, 1809, Petrif. derb. : sign. G [2], pi. 15, fig. 1 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 420 giganteus, Gyrolepis, Agassiz, 1835, Poiss. Foss. 2 (1) : 175, pi. 19, fig. 13 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 930 giganteus, Jaculus, Erxleben, 1777, Syst. Regn. Anim. : 409 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 760 giganteus, all uses in combination with Yerboa, Jaculus, Didel- phis and Didelphys prior to that with Macropus by Shaw in 1790, Nat. Miscell. : pi. 33 and text (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 760 giganteus, Macropus, Shaw, 1790, Nat. Miscell. : pi. 33 and text, as interpreted by the neotype designated by Calaby & Ride, 1964 (Bull. zoo/. Nomencl. 21 : 254) (specific name of type species of Macropus Shaw, 1790) (ruled under the plenary powers not to be an objective synonym of Macropus major Shaw, 1800) (Mammalia) 0. 760 giganteus, Productus, Sowerby, 1822, Min. Conch. 4 : 19, pi. 320, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Muir- Wood, 1951 (Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (12) 4 : 100) (specific name of type species of Gigantoproductus Prentice, 1950) (Brachiopoda) 0. 420 gigas, Cancer, Lamarck, 1818, Hist. nat. Anim. sans Vertebr. 5 : 272 (specific name of type species of Pseudocarcinus Milne Edwards, 1834) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 gigas, Hypselopus, Burmeister, 1835, Handb. Entomol. 2 (1) : 329 (specific name of type species of Hypselopus Burmeister, 1835) (Insecta, Hemiptera) Direction 1 gigas, Leucospis, Fabricius, 1793, Entomol. syst. 2 (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 1111 245 gigas, Manati, Zimmermann, 1 780, Geographische Geschichte des Menschen und die vierfussigen Thiere 2 : 426 (valid name at the date of Opinion 1 320 of type species of Hydroda- malis Retzius, 1794) (Mammalia) 0. 1320 gigas, Sudis, Schinz, 1822, in Cuvier, Das Thierreich aus dem franzosischen frey ubersetzt . . . 2 : 305 (specific name of type species of Arapaima Miiller, 1843) (Osteichthyes) 0. 1132 gigaxii, Helix, Pfeiffer, 1850, Z.f. Malakozool. 7 : 85 (Gastro- poda) 0. 336 gigliotosi, Heniola, Carbonell, 1971, Bull. zool. Nomencl. 28 : 167 (specific name of type species of Heniola Uvarov, 1940) (Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 1032 gilbertsoni, Actinocrinus, Phillips, 1836, ///. Geol. Yorks. (2) : 206, to be interpreted, as directed under the plenary powers, by reference to the neotype designated by Wright, 1955 (Brit. Carbonif. Crin. 2 (1) : pi. 49, figs. 3, 16 ; pi. 50, figs. 3, 9) (specific name of type species of Amphoracrinus Austin, 1848) (Crinoidea) 0. 527 gioeni, Tricla, Philipsson, 1788, Dissertatio Hist. nat. sist. nova Test. Gen. : 8 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 287 glaber, Conchyliolithus Anomites, Martin, 1809, Petrif. derb. : sign Z [2], pi. 48, figs. 9, 10 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 420 glaber, Ptychognathus, Stimpson, 1858, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1858 : 104 (specific name of type species of Ptychognathus Stimpson, 1858) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 236 SPECIFIC NAMES glaber, Spirifer, Sowerby, 1820, Min. Conch. 3 : 123, pi. 269 (numbered 169 on legend in error), as interpreted by the lectotype designated and figured by Muir- Wood, 1 95 1 (Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (12) 4 : 1 1 1, pi. 3, figs. 2a-c) (specific name of type species of Martinia McCoy, 1844) (Brachiopoda) 0. 420 glaberrimum, Xiphidium, Burmeister, 1838, Handb. Entomol. 2 (2) Part 1 : 707 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1 148 glabra, Heteropanope, Stimpson, 1858, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 1858 : 35 (specific name of type species of Heteropanope Stimpson, 1858) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 glabra, Locusta, Herbst, 1786, in Fuessly, Arch. Ins. 7 : 193 (specific name of type species of Gampsocleis Fieber, 1852) (Insecta, Orthoptera) Direction 5 glabra, Madiza, Fallen, 1820, Oscinides Sveciae : 9 (specific name of type species of Madiza Fallen, 1810) (Insecta, Diptera)0. 1112 glabrum, Buccinum, Mu'ller, 1774, Verm, terrestr.fluviat. Hist. 2 : 135 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 glacialis, Hepomadus, Bate, 1881, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (5) 8 : 1 90 (specific name of type species of Hepomadus Bate, 1881) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 864 glacialis, Pasiphae, Buchholz, 1874, in Koldewey, Zweite Deut- sche Nordpolarfahrt 2 : 279 (specific name of type species of Hymenodora Sars, 1877) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 glacialis, Procellaria, Linnaeus, 1761, Fauna svec. (ed. 2) : 51 (specific name of type species of Fulmarus Stephens, 1826) (Aves) Direction 43 gladiator, Conus, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 141 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 gladius, Scomber, attributed erroneously to Broussonet, 1786, Mem. Acad. Sci. (1786) : 454, in the supposed binomen Scomber gladius (not made available in the work cited) 0. 903 gladius, Xiphias, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 248 (specific name of type species of Xiphias Linnaeus, 1758) (Osteichthyes) Direction 57 glandarius, Cuculus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 1 1 1 (specific name of type species of C la ma tor Kaup, 1829) (Aves) Direction 43 glandon, Papilio, Prunner, 1798, Lepid. pedemont. : 76 (specific name of type species of Agriades Hiibner, [1819]) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 270 glanis, Silurus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 304 (specific name of type species of Silurus Linnaeus, 1758) (Osteichthyes) Direction 57 glauca, Chromodoris. Bergh, 31 March 1879, Malakozool. Blatter, N.F. 1 : 106, 107 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1253 glauca, Notonecta, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 439 (specific name of type species of Notonecta Linnaeus, 1758) (Insecta, Hemiptera) Direction 64 glauca, Poeciloptera, Kirby, 1891, J. linn. Soc. London (Zool.) 24 : 154, pi. 6, fig. 14 (specific name of type species of Hansenia Kirkaldy, 1902) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 598 glaucina, Phalaena, Esper, [1789], Die Schmett., Suppl. 3 Abschn. : 1 1, pi. 81, figs. 4, 5 (specific name of type species of I piscina Ochsenheimer, 1816) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 494 glaucoides, Eolis, Alder & Hancock, 1854, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (2) 14 : 104 (specific name of type species of Calma Alder & Hancock, 1855) (Gastropoda) 0. 780 glaucus, Phasmatocarcinus, Tilesius von Tilenau, 1818, Ann. Wetterau. Ges. Naturk. 4 : 6 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0 864 glaucus, Squalus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 235 (specific name of type species of Prionace Cantor, 1850) (Chondrichthyes) 0. 723 globator, Volvox, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 820 (specific name of type species of Volvox Linnaeus, 1758) (Mastigophora) Direction 77 globifera, Crax, Linnaeus, 1 776, Cat. Birds Beasts Fishes Ins. Edwards' not. hist. : 1 3 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 412 globipunctata, Taenia, Rivolta, 1874, Sopra alcune specie Tenie pecore : 3 (specific name of type species of Stilesia Stiles & Hassall, 1893) (Cestoda) Direction 77 globosa, Globigerina, Hantken, 1883, Ertek. Termesz. Korebol Tud. Akad. 13 : 1 1, pi. 2, fig. 7 (a junior primary homonym of Globigerina globosa von Hagenow, 1842) 0. 1316 globosus. Cancer, Fabricius, 1787, Mantissa Ins. 1 : 315 (a junior objective synonym of globus, Cancer, Fabricius, 1775) 0.712 globulosa, Leucosia, Bosc, [1801-1802], in Castel's Buffon, Hist. not. Crust. 1 : 238 (a junior objective synonym of globus. Cancer, Fabricius, 1775) 0. 712 globulus, Hydrophilus, Paykull, [1798], Fauna svec.. Ins. 1 : 188 (specific name of type species of Anacaena Thomson, 1859) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 583 globus, Cancer, Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Entomol. : 401 (specific name of type species of Philyra Leach, 1817) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 glutinosa, Myxine, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 650 (specific name of type species of Myxine Linnaeus, 1758) (Agnatha) Direction 57 glutinosa, Salamandra, Green, 1818,7. Acad. not. Sci. Philadel- phia 1 (2) : 357 (specific name of type species of Plethodon Tschudi, 1838) (Amphibia) 0. 921 gobio, Cottus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 265 (specific name of type species of Cottus Linnaeus, 1758) (Osteichthyes) Direction 87 goldfussi, Spondylus, Milnster, 1839, Beitr. zur. Petrefacten- kunde 1 : 2, pi. 4, figs. 3a, b (Brachiopoda) 0. 625 golock, Simla, Bechstein, 1799, T. Pennant's Vebersicht der vierfussigen Thiere' 1:181 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1219 SPECIFIC NAMES 237 goodalli, Helix (Cochlodonta), Ferussac, 1821, Tabl. syst. Anim. moll, terrestr.fluviat. : 75 (valid name at the date of Opinion 335 of type species of Azeca Fleming, 1828) (Gastropoda) 0. 335 gordoni, Hippolyte, Bate, 1888, Nat. Hist. Rev. 5 : iv (specific name of type species of C'aridion Goes, 1863) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 gordoniana, Hippolyte, Bate, 1859, Proc. Dublin Univ. zoo/. hot. Assoc. 1 : v, 48 (a junior objective synonym of gordoni, Hippolyte, Bate, 1858) 0. 470 gorilla, Troglodytes, Savage, 1847, Boston J. not. Hist. 5 (4) : 417 (specific name of type species of Gorilla Geoffrey Saint- Hilaire, 1852) (Mammalia) Direction 22 gossypii, Aphis, Glover, 1877, Report of the U.S. Commissioner for Agriculture for 1876 : 36 (in Report of the Entomologist and Curator of the Museum) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 1 137 goudotii, Astacoides, Guerin-Meneville, 1839, Rev. zoo/. 2 : 109 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 519 goudotii, Eupleres, Doyere, 1835, Bull. Soc. Sci. nat. France 1835 (3) : 45 (specific name of type species of Eupleres Doyere, 1835) (Mammalia) 0. 384 gracilipes, Platypilumnus, Alcock, 1894, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 13 : 401 (specific name of type species of Platypilumnus Alcock, 1894) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 gracilipes, Rhizopa, Stimpson, 1858, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1858 : 95 (specific name of type species of Rhizopa Stimpson, 1858) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 gracilipes, Rochinia, Milne Edwards, 1875, Rech. zoo/. Hist. Faune Am'er. centr. Mexique 5 (3) : 86, pi. 18, fig. 1 (specific name of type species of Rochinia Milne Edwards, 1875) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 gracilipes, Utica, White, 1847, Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 15 : 86 (specific name of type species of Utica White, 1847) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 gracilis, Aonides, Tauber, 1879, Annulata Danica 1 : 115 (specific name of type species of Levinsenia Mesnil, 1897) (Polychaeta) 0. 1139 gracilis, Bathycrinus, Thomson, 1872, Proc. roy. Soc. Edin- burgh 7 : 772 (specific name of type species of Bathycrinus Thomson, 1872) (Crinoidea) Direction 73 gracilis, Bironella, Theobald, 1905, Ann. hist. -nat. Mus. nat. Hung. 3 : 69 (specific name of type species of Bironella Theobald, 1905) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 737 gracilis, Chlorotocella, Balss, 1914, Abh. K.-bayer. Akad. Wiss., Suppl. 2 (10) : 33 (specific name of type species of Chloroto- cella Balss, 1914) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 gracilis, Clupea, Schlegel, 1846, in Siebold, Fauna japon. (Pisces) (10-14) : 238, fig. 2 (Osteichthyes) 0. 749 gracilis, Fusulina, Meek, 1864, in Meek & Gabb, Paleontol. Calif. 1 : 4, pi. 2, figs. 1, la-c (specific name of type species of Eoparafusulina Coogan, 1960) (Rhizopoda) 0. 916 gracilis, Graptolithus, Hall, 1848, Nat. Hist. New York (Paleontol.) 1 : 274 (valid name at the date of Opinion 650 of type species of Nemagraptus Emmons, 1855) (Graptoli- thina) 0. 650 gracilis, Leptochela, Stimpson, 1860, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1860 : 42 (specific name of type species of Leptochela Stimpson, I860) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 gracilis, Seriola, Lowe, 1843, Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 11 : 82 (specific name of type species of Cubiceps Lowe, 1843) (Osteichthyes) 0. 461 gracilis, Talitrus, Dana, 1852, Proc. Amer. Acad. Sci. 2 : 201 (specific name of type species of la Ion-host hi Dana, 1852) (Crustacea, Amphipoda) 0. 1133 graecus, Stellio, Oken, 1816, Lehrb. Naturgesch. 3 : 202 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 651 graminea, Buprestis, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 11 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 graminicola, Aleochara, Gravenhorst, 1806, Mon. Coleopt. micr. : 1 76 (specific name of type species of Atheta Thomson, 1858) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 600 grammistes, Perca, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 43 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 granarius, Curculio, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 378 (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 572 grandinatus, Trochus, Gmelin, 1791, in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 : 3585 (valid name at the date of Opinion 871 of type species of Tectarius Valenciennes, [1832]) (Gastro- poda) 0. 871 grandis, Monstrilla, Giesbrecht, 1891, Atti Accad. naz. Lincei, Rendiconti 1 Sem. 1 : 476 (Crustacea, Copepoda) 0. 1175 granosus, Curculio, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 68 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 granosus, [Trochus], Martyn, 1784, Univ. Conch. 1 : fig. 37 (validated under the plenary powers) (specific name of type species of Modelia Gray, 1850) (Gastropoda) 0. 479 grand, Acanthograpsus [sic], Spencer, 1878, Canadian Natu- ralist 8 : 46 1 (specific name of type species of Acanthograptus Spencer, 1878) (Graptolithina) 0. 650 granulata, Cryptopodia, Gibbes, 1850, Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci. 3 : 173 (specific name of type species of Heterocrypta Stimpson, 1871) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 granulata, Helix, Alder, 1830, Trans, nat. Hist. Soc. Northumb. 1 (1) : 39 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 granulata, Stromatopora, Nicholson, 1873, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 12 : 94 (specific name of type species of Stromatoporella Nicholson, 1886) (Stromatoporoidea) 0. 1215 granulata, Turritella, Sowerby, 1827, Min. Conch. 6 : 125 (specific name of type species of Torquesia Douville, 1 929) (Gastropoda) 0. 493 granulatum, Eodiadema, Wilson, 1889, in Wilson & Crick, Geol. Mag. (3) 6 : 339 (specific name of type species of Eodiadema Duncan, 1889) (Echinoidea) 0. 626 238 SPECIFIC NAMES granulatus, Anguis. Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 29 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 granulatus, Cancer, Audouin, [1826], in Savigny, Descr. Egypte, Hist. nat. 1 (4) : 87 (a junior primary homonym of granulatus, Cancer, Linnaeus, 1758) Direction 37, Direction 85 granulatus, Cancer, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 627 (specific name of type species of Calappa Weber, 1795) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 granulatus, Carabus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 413 (specific name of type species of Carabus Linnaeus, 1758) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 243 granulatus, Favus, Lanchester, 1900, Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 1900 : 768 (specific name of type species of Favus Lanchester, 1900) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 25 granulatus, Oediplax, Rathbun, 1893, Proc. U.S. nat. Mus. 16 (No. 933) : 242 (specific name of type species of Oediplax Rathbun, 1893) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 granulatus, Scleroplax, Rathbun, 1893, Proc. U.S. nat. Mus. 16 (No. 933) : 250 (specific name of type species of Scleroplax Rathbun, 1893) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 granulosa, Turritella, Deshayes, 1832, Descr. Coqu.foss. Paris 2 : 275 (Gastropoda) 0. 493 granulosus, Pyxidognathus, Milne Edwards, 1879, Bull. Sci. Soc. philomat. Paris (7) 3 : 109 (specific name of type species of Pyxidognathus Milne Edwards, 1879) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 graviceps, Ephuta ( Trauma tomut ilia), Andre, 1903, Ann. Soc. entomol. France 72 : 453 (specific name of type species of Cephalomutilla Andre, (1908)) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 542 grayi, Rana, Smith, 1849, Illustr. Zool. S. Africa 1 : pi. 78, figs. 2, 2a-c, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Parker & Ride, 1962 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 19 : 292) (Amphibia) 0. 713 grisea, Lacerta, Oken, 1816, Lehrb. Naturgesch. 3 : 303 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 651 grisea, Tanagra, Boddaert, 1783, Tabl. PI. enlum. Hist. nat. Daubenton : 45 (valid name at the date of Direction 8 1 of type species of Vireo Vieillot, 1807) (Aves) Direction 81 griseola, Columbina, Spix, 1825, Avium Spec. nov. Brasil. 1 : 57 (Aves) Direction 35 griseus, Eurynorhynchus, Nilsson, 1821, Ornith. svec. 2 (1) : 29 (a junior objective synonym ofpygmaea, Platalea, Linnaeus, 1758) Direction 44 griseus, Gryllus (Bulla) [Acridium], Gmelin, 1788, in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 (4) : 2059, No. 220 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1103 groenlandica, Umbellularia, Lamarck, 1801, Syst. Anim. sans Vertebr. : 380 (a junior objective synonym of encrinus, Isis, Linnaeus, 1758) 0. 636 grus, Ardea, Linnaeus, 1758, Sysf. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 141 (specific name of type species of Grus Brisson, 1760) (Aves) Direction 55 gryllotalpa, Gryllus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 428 (specific name of type species of Gryllotalpa Latreille, [1802]) (Insecta, Orthoptera) Direction 5 gryphus, Anomia, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 701 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 338 grypus, Phoca, Fabricius, 1791, Skr. Naturh. Selsk. Kbh. 1 (2) : 167, pi. 13, fig. 4 (valid name at the date of Direction 22 of type species of Halichoerus Nilsson, 1820) (Mammalia) Direction 22 guamensis, Holothuria, Quoy & Gaimard, 1833, Voy. 'Astro- labe', Zool. 4 : 137 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 762 guavera. Bos bubalus, Kerr, 1792, Animal Kingdom : 339 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1348 guerini, Rhinosimus, Dumeril, Bibron & Dumeril, 1854, in Roret's Suites a Buff on, Erpet. Gen. 7 : 991 (specific name of type species of Phimophis Cope, 1860) (Reptilia) 0. 698 guianensis, Heterodon, Troschel, 1848, in Schomburgk, Reisen in Britisch-Guiana, Reptilien : 653 (Reptilia) 0. 698 gulo, Mustela, Linnaeus, H5%,Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 45 (specific name of type species of Gulo Pallas, 1780) (Mammalia) Direction 22 gulosus, Tylenchus, Kiihn, 1890, Jahrb. Deut. Landw. Ges. 4 : 93, 94 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 658 gundlachi, Palinurellus, von Martens, 1878, SitzBer. Ges. naturf. Freunde Berlin 1878 : 131 (specific name of type species of Palinurellus von Martens, 1878) (Crustacea, Deca- poda) 0. 519 guttata, Perca, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 43 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 guttula, Reduvius, Fabricius, 1787, Mantissa Ins. 2 : 314 (spe- cific name of type species of Prostemma Laporte, [1832]) (Insecta, Hemiptera) Direction 63 habei, Nipponaphera, Petit, 1972, Venus 31 (2) : 103 (specific name of type species of Nipponaphera Habe, 1961) (Gastro- poda) 0. 1052 habroptilus, Strigops, Gray, 1 845, Genera Birds 2 : 427 (specific name of type species of Strigops Gray, 1845) (Aves) Direc- tion 43 hachisukae, Erithacus, Ripley, 1952, Postilla, New Haven, No. 13 : 24 (a junior objective synonym of obscura, Larvivora, Berezowsky & Bianchi, 1891) 0. 444 haematobium, Distoma, Bilharz, [1852], in Siebold, Z. wiss. Zool. 4(1): 59-62 (specific name of type species of Schisto- soma Weinland, 1858) (Trematoda) Direction 77 SPECIFIC NAMES 239 haematocheir, Grapsus (Pachysoma), de Haan, [1833], in Siebold, Fauna japon. (Crust.) : pi. 7; id.. [1835], ibid. : 62 (specific name of type species of Holometopus Milne Edwards, 1853) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36, Direc- tion 85 haematod., Psittacus, Linnaeus, 1771, Mantissa Plant. : 524 (an incorrect, because abbreviated, original spelling for hae- matodus, Psittacus, Linnaeus, 1771) Direction 82 haematodes Psittacus, Shaw, 1811, Gen. Zool. (Aves) 8 (2) : 415 (an unjustified emendation of haematodus (spelling-out of the abbreviation haematod.), Psittacus, Linnaeus, 1771) Direction 82 haematodus (spelling-out of the abbreviated form haematod.), Psittacus, Linnaeus, 1771, Mantissa Plant. (2) : 524, as defined by the first reviser selection made by Jardine & Selby, [1831], ///. Orn. : expl. pis. Ill, 112 (specific name of type species of Trichoglossus Stephens, 1826) (Aves) Direction 82 haematopus, Trichoglossus, Stephens, 1826, in Shaw, Gen. Zool. (Aves) 14 (1) : 130 (an unjustified emendation of haematodus (spelling-out of the abbreviation haematod.), Psittacus. Linnaeus, 1771) Direction 82 haematotus, Psittacus, Gmelin, 1788, in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 (1) : 316 (an unjustified emendation of haema- todus (spelling-out of the abbreviation haematod.), Psit- tacus, Linnaeus, 1771) Direction 82 haemochrous, Tetrameres, Creplin, 1846, Arch. Naturgesch. 12 : 130 (specific name of type species of Tetrameres Creplin, 1846) (Nematoda) 0. 892 haemorrhoidalis, Apis, Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Entomol. : 386 (specific name of type species of Centris Fabricius, 1804) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 567 haemorrhoidalis, Oestrus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 584 (Insecta, Diptera) Direction 63 halecina, Sertularia, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 809 (specific name of type species of Halecium Oken, 1815) (Hydrozoa) 0. 1220 haliaetus, Falco, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 91 (specific name of type species of Pandion Savigny, 1 809) (Aves) Direction 43 hamata, Sagitta, Mobius, 1 875, Jber. Comm. wiss. Untersuch. dtsch. Meere Jahrg. II-III : 158, tab. 3, figs. 13-16 (specific name of type species of Eukrohnia Ritter-Zahony, 1909) (Chaetognatha) 0. 761 hammonis, Helix, Str0m, 1765, Trondheim. Selsk. Skr. 3 : 435, 436, as interpreted by the neotype designated by Walden, 1968 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 25 : 47) (Gastropoda) 0. 937 hannah, Naja, Cantor, 1836, Asiat. Research 19 (1) : 187 (valid name at the date of Opinion 709 of type species of Ophiophagus Giinther, 1864) (Reptilia) 0. 709 hardwickii, Nursia, Leach, 1817, Zool. Miscell. 3 : 20 (specific name of type species of Nursia Leach, 1817) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 harengus, Clupea, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 317 (specific name of type species of Clupea Linnaeus, 1758) (Osteichthyes) Direction 57 harmonicus, Turdus, Latham, 1801, Index orn., Suppl. (Aves) 0. 410 xli harrisii, Pilumnus, Gould, 1841, Rep. Invertebr. Massachusetts : 326 (specific name of type species of Rhithropanopeus Rathbun, 1898) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 hastatus, Aranea, Clerck, [1758], Aran. svec. : 115 (specific name of type species of Dendryphantes Koch, 1 837) ( Arach- nida) Direction 67 hastatus, Lygaeus, Fabricius, 1803, Syst. Rhyng. : 239 (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 719 hastatus, Vespertilio, Pallas, 1767, Spicil. Zool. 3 : 7 (specific name of type species of Phyllostomus Lacepede, 1799) (Mammalia) Direction 22 haugi, Storthingocrinus, Oehlert, 1 896, Bull. Soc. geol. France (3) 24 : 821 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 727 hausmanni, Asaphus, Brongniart, 1 822, in Brongniart & Desma- rest, Hist. not. Crust, foss. : 21 (specific name of type species of Odontochile Hawle & Corda, 1847) (Trilobita) 0. 537 haustellum, Anomia, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 1 36 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 haustorium, Buccinum, Gmelin, [1791], in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 (6) : 3498, as interpreted by the lectotype desig- nated by Fleming et al.. 1957 (Ops. Decls. int. Comm. zool. Nomencl. 16 : 397), namely the specimen figured by Martyn, 1784 (Univ. Conch. 1 : fig. 9, as BuccinfumJ haustrum) (Gastropoda) 0. 479 haustrum, Buccinfumj, Martyn, 1784, Univ. Conch. 1 : fig. 9 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 479 ha worth!, Aleochara, Stephens, 1832, ///. Brit. Entomol. (Mand.) 5 : 126 (specific name of type species of Zyras Stephens, 1835) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 599 hebridensis, Alauda arvensis, Grant, 1956, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (12)9: 367 (a junior primary homonym of hebridensis, Alauda arvensis, Horniman, 1 940) 0. 480 hebridensis, Alauda arvensis, Horniman, 1940, Prelim. Descr. new Birds : 2 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 480 hebridium, Emberiza calandra, Grant, 1956, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. ( 1 2) 9 : 367 (a junior primary homonym of hebridium, Emberiza calandra, Horniman, 1940) 0. 480 hebridium, Emberiza calandra, Horniman, 1940, Prelim. Descr. new Birds : 3 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 480 hebridium, Erithacus rubecula, Grant, 1956, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (12) 9 : 366 (a junior primary homonym of hebridium, Erithacus rubecula, Horniman, 1 940) 0. 480 hebridium, Erithacus rubecula, Horniman, 1940, Prelim. Descr. new Birds : 2 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 480 heinei, Myolestes, Finsch & Hartlaub, [1870], Proc. zool. Soc. London 1869 : 546 (Aves) 0. 409 240 SPECIFIC NAMES helias, Ardea, Pallas, 1781, Neue nord. Beytr. 2 : 48, pi. 3 (specific name of type species of Fury py ga Illiger, 1811) (Aves) Direction 43 heliotropium, Trochus, Martyn, 1 784, Univ. Conch. 1 : fig. 30 (validated under the plenary powers) (valid name at the date of Opinion 479 of type species of Astraea [Roding], 1798) (Gastropoda) 0. 479 helleri, Acantholophus, Ausserer, 1867, Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 17 : 158 (valid name at the date of Opinion 353 of type species of Astrobunus Thorell, 1876) (Arachnida) 0. 353 helvetica, Ceromyopsis, de Loriol, 1897, Mem. Soc. palaeontol. Suisse 24 : 79 (specific name of type species of Ceratomyopsis Cossmann, 1915) (Bivalvia) 0. 742 hemingi, Benthochascon, Alcock & Anderson, 1 899, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (7) 3 : 10 (specific name of type species of Benthochascon Alcock & Anderson, 1899) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 hcmisphericus, Poteriocrinus, Shumard, 1858, in Shumard & Swallow, St. Louis Acad. Sci., Trans. 1 : 221, as interpreted by reference to the neotype designated by Moore & Strimple, 1970 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 27 : 203) (specific name of type species of Delocrinus Miller & Gurley, 1 890) (Crinoidea) 0. 1006 henslowana, Tellina, Sheppard, [1823], Trans, linn. Soc. London 14 (1) : 150 (Bivalvia) 0. 336 henslowensis, Tellina, Turton, 1831, Manual land & fresh- water Shells brit. Islands : 1 5 (an unjustified emendation of henslowana, Tellina, Sheppard, [1823]) 0. 336 henslowianum, Pisidium, Jenyns, 1832, Trans. Cambr. phil. Soc. 4 : 308 (an unjustified emendation of henslowana, Tellina, Sheppard, [1823]) 0. 336 henslowii, Polybius, Leach, [1820], Malac. podophth. Brit. (17) : text to pi. 9B (specific name of type species of Polybius Leach, [1820]) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 hepatica, Fasciola, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 648 (specific name of type species of Fasciola Linnaeus, 1758) (Trematoda) Direction 77 hepsetus, Atherina, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 315 (specific name of type species of Atherina Linnaeus, 1758) (Osteichthyes) Direction 57 herbstii, Panopeus, Milne Edwards, 1834, Hist. not. Crust. 1 : 403, as interpreted by reference to the lectotype designated by Holthuis, 1979 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 36 : 159) (specific name of type species of Panopeus Milne Edwards, 1834) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 1282 hermanni (emend, of herrmanni), Dytiscus, Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Entomol. : 232 (specific name of type species of Hygrobia (emend, of Hygriobia) Latreille, 1804) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 280 hermanni, Scaphirhynchus, Kessler, 1877, Ryby Aralo-kaspo- ponticheskoi oblasti : 190, Tab. 8, fig. 25 (Osteichthyes) 0. 971 hernia phrodit us, Viverra, Pallas, [1777], in Schreber, Die S'dug- thiere 3 : 426 (valid name at the date of Opinion 384 of type species of Paradoxurus Cuvier, 1821) (Mammalia) 0. 384 herrichii, Odynerus, Saussure, 1856, El. Fam. Vesp. 3 : 309 (specific name of type species of Pseudepipona Saussure, 1856) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 893 herrmanni, Dytiscus, Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Entomol. : 232 (an incorrect original spelling for hermanni, Dytiscus, Fabricius, 1775) 0. 280 hesperidum, Coccus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 455 (specific name of type species of Coccus Linnaeus, 1758) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 1303 heterocarpoides, Mimocaris, Nobili, 1903, Boll. Mus. Zool. Anat. comp. Torino 18 (447) : 6 (specific name of type species of Mimocaris Nobili, 1903) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0.470 heterochelos, Ocypoda, Lamarck, 1801, Syst. Anim. sans Ver- tebr. : 150 (a junior objective synonym of major. Cancer vocans, Herbst, 1782) 0. 712 heterochelus, Alciope, Rafinesque, 1814, Precis Decouv. Trav. somiolog. : 24 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 522 heterophyes, Distomum, Siebold, [1852], Z. wiss. Zool. 4 (1) : 62 (specific name of type species of Heterophyes Cobbold, 1866) (Trematoda) Direction 77 heterophyllus, Ammonites, Sowerby, 1820, Min. Conch. 3 : 119 (specific name of type species of Phylloceras Suess, 1865) (Cephalopoda) 0. 304 hexadactyla, Phalaena, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 542 (specific name of type species of Alucita Linnaeus, 1758) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 450 hexapus, Cancer, Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 : 1039 (a junior objective synonym of longicornis, Cancer, Linnaeus, 1767, by the first reviser action of Milne Edwards, 1837 (in Roret's Suites a Buff on, Hist. not. Crust. 2 : 257)) 0.701 heydenii, Leptinotarsa, Stal, 1858, Ofvers. k. Vetenskaps Akad. Fdrh. 15 : 475 (specific name of type species of Leptinotarsa Chevrolat, 1837) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1290 hibberti, Megalichthys, Agassiz, 1835, in Hibbert, Trans, roy. Soc. Edinburgh 13 : 202 (specific name of type species of Megalichthys Agassiz, 1835) (Osteichthyes) 0. 930 hibberti, Rhizodus, Owen, 1840, Odontography, Expl. pis. : 12, as ruled under the plenary powers to be a name distinct from Megalichthys hibberti Agassiz, 1835 and as interpreted by the neotype designated by Thomson, 1966 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 23 : 1 1 9) (specific name of type species of Rhizodus Owen, 1840) (Osteichthyes) 0. 930 hibiscae, Papilio, [Hiibner, 1790-1793], Lep. Linn. : 15 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 975 hieroglyphicus, Bulimus, Potiez & Michaud, 1838, Galerie Moll. Cat. m'eth. 1 : 144 (specific name of type species of Omphalotropis Pfeifler, 1851) (Gastropoda) 0. 973 hieroglyphicus, Decticus, Klug, 1832, Symbolae physicae, seu icones el descriptiones insectorum, in Hemprich & Ehren- berg, Symbolae physicae (Zool.) 2 (Insecta 3) sign, f, fol. (1, 2) : pi. 25 (Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 1055 SPECIFIC NAMES 241 hieroglyphicus, Gryllus, Miiller (Physiologist), 1 826, Zur ver- gleichenden Physiologie des Gesichtsinnes des Memchen and der Thiere nebst einem Versuch uber die Bewegung der Augen und uber den menschlichen Blick : 332, 355, 358, 437 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1055 hilla, Holothuria, Lesson, 1830, Cent. Zool. (13-16) (Holothuroidea) 0. 914 226 hippocastanum, Murex, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 751 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 911 hippopus, Hippella, Moerch, 1861, Malakozoologische Blatter 7 : 199 (Bivalvia) 0. 872 hippurus, Coryphaena, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 261 (specific name of type species of Coryphaena Linnaeus, 1758) (Osteichthyes) Direction 57 hircus, Capra, Linnaeus, \1 59, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 68 (specific name of type species of Capra Linnaeus, 1758) (Mammalia) Direction 22 hirsuta, Sao, Barrande, 1 846, Not. prelim. Syst. silur. Trilob. Boheme : 1 3 (specific name of type species of Sao Barrande, 1846) (Trilobita) 0. 512 hirtata, Phalaena, Fabricius, 1794, Entomol. syst. 3 (2) : 181, ruled under the plenary powers not to be given priority over coracina Esper, 1805, as published in the binomen Phalaena coradna, whenever the two names are considered synonyms (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 1362 hirtellus. Cancer, Linnaeus, 1761, Fauna svec. (ed. 2) : 493 (specific name of type species of Pilumnus Leach, 1815) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 hirtipes, Cardisoma, Dana, 1852, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadel- phia 5 : 253 (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 1205 hirtipes, Gecarcinus, Lamarck, 1818, Hist. not. Anim. sans Vert. 5 : 251 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1205 hirtipes, Pinnaxodes, Heller, [1865], Reise 'Novard" (Zool.) 2 (3) (Crust.) : 68, pi. 6, figs. 2, 2a (specific name of type species of Pinnaxodes Heller, [1865]) (Crustacea, Deca- poda) Direction 36 hirtulus, Blissus, Burmeister, 1835, Handb. Entomol. 2 : 290 (specific name of type species of Blissus Burmeister, 1835) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 705 hirtus, Paguristes, Dana, 1851, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadel- phia 5 : 272 (specific name of type species of Paguristes Dana, 1851) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 hirtus, Symphysopus, Tilesius von Tilenau, 1818, Ann. Wet- terau. Ges. Naturk. 4 : 9 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 864 hirundo, Sterna, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 137 (specific name of type species of Sterna Linnaeus, 1758) (Aves) Direction 17 hispida, Asterias, Pennant, 1777, British Zoology 4 : 62, fig. 58 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 984 hispida, Domecia, Eydoux & Souleyet, 1842, in Vaillant, Voy. 'Bonite' (Zool.) 1 : 235 (specific name of type species of Domecia Eydoux & Souleyet, 1 842) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 hispida, Helix, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 771 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 hispida, Lacerta, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 205, 206, as interpreted by Laurenti, 1768 (Specimen Medicum : 51) acting as first reviser (Reptilia) 0. 565 hispidus, Palaemon, Olivier, [1811], Ency. meth. 8 (Ins.) : 666 (specific name of type species of Stenopus Latreille, 1819) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 381, 0. 522 hispidus, Vespertilio, Schreber, [1774], Die Saugthiere 1 : 169, pi. 56 (specific name of type species of Nycteris Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire & Cuvier, 1795) (Mammalia) Direction 22 histolytica, Entamoeba, Schaudinn, 1903, Arb. Gesundheit- samt. Berlin 19 (3) : 564, as interpreted by Dobell, 1919, The Amoebae living in Man : 31-70 ; pi. I, figs. 1-6 ; pi. II, fig. 16 ; pi. Ill ; pi. IV, figs. 70-76 (specific name of type species of Poneramoeba Liihe, 1909) (Rhizopoda) 0. 312 histriae. Cancer, Herbst, 1783, Versuch Naturgesch. Krabben Krebse 1 (2-5) : 97 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for istrianus. Cancer, Scopoli, 1763) 0. 701 histrianus. Cancer, Nardo, 1869, Mem. 1st. Veneto Sci. Lett. Arti 14 : 14 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for istrianus. Cancer, Scopoli, 1763) 0. 701 histrio. Cancer, Herbst, 1796, Versuch Naturgesch. Krabben Krebse 1 : 222 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for istrianus, Cancer, Scopoli, 1763) 0. 701 Histrix, Echinites, Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2 : 102 (included in a work rejected for nomen- clatural purposes) 0. 592 histrix, Eolidia, Otto, 1821, Consp. Anim. quor. marit. non edit. 1 : 8 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 774 hoazin, Phasianus, Miiller, [1776], Linne vollstand. Natursyst., Suppl. : 125 (valid name at the date of Direction 43 of type species of Opisthocomus Illiger, 1811) (Aves) Direction 43 hochstetteri, Leiopelma, Fitzinger, 1861, Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 11 : 218 (specific name of type species of Leiopelma Fitzinger, 1861) (Amphibia) 0. 1071 hoffii, Trilobites, Schlotheim, 1823, Die Petrefactenk., Nachtr. 2 : 30 (valid name at the date of Opinion 5 1 2 of type species of Ellipsocephalus Zenker, 1833) (Trilobita) 0. 512 hologaster, Philopterus, Nitzsch, 1818, Mag. Entomol. (Germar) 3 : 294 (a junior objective synonym of gallinae, Ricinus, de Geer, 1778) 0. 627 holosericeus, Acarus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 617 (specific name of type species of Trombidium Fabricius, 1775) (Arachnida) Direction 67 holsatus, Portunus, Fabricius, 1798, Suppl. Entomol. syst. : 366 (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 84 242 SPECIFIC NAMES hombergii, Tritonia, Cuvier, 1803, Ann. Mus. Hist, not., Paris 1 : 483 (specific name of type species of Tritonia Cuvier, [1797]) (Gastropoda) 0. 668 hominis, Laverania, Danilewsky, 1891, Ann. Inst. Pasteur 5 (12) : 780 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 283 hoolock, Simla, Harlan, 1834, Trans, amer. phil. Soc., n.s. 4 (1) : 52 (Mammalia) 0. 1219 horridus, Cancer, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 629 (specific name of type species of Daldorfia Rathbun, 1904) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 696 horridus, ( rotalus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 214 (specific name of type species of Crotalus Linnaeus, 1758) (Reptilia) Direction 57 horridus, Oreophorus, Ruppell, 1830, Beschr. Krabben rothen Meeres : 19 (specific name of type species of Oreophorus Ruppell, 1830) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 hortensis, Arion, Ferussac, 1819, Hist. not. gen. panic. Moll, terrestr. fluviat. 2 (1) : 65 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 hortensis, Helix, Miiller, 1774, Verm, terrestr. fluviat. Hist. 2 : 52 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 hortensis, Sminthurus, Fitch, 1863, 8th Ann. Rep. N.Y. agric. Soc. : 668 (specific name of type species of Bourletiella Banks, 1899) (Insecta, Collembola) 0. 291 hortorum, Tipula, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 585 (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 834 hortulana, Tipula, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 588 (specific name of type species of Bibio Geoffrey, 1762) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 441 hottentota, Querquedula, Eyton, 1838, Mon. Anatidae : 129 (Aves) 0. 1078 houttuyni, Esox, Walbaum, 1792, Artedi Ichthyol. 3 : 88 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 900 hubbsi, Sebastichthys, Matsubara, 1937, Copeia 1937 (1) : 57 (specific name of type species of Sebastocles Jordan & Hubbs, 1925) (Osteichthyes) 0. 1235 huebneri, Ypthima, Kirby, 1871, Syn. Cat. diurn. Lep. : 95 (specific name of type species of Ypthima Hubner, 1818) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 819 humanus, Pediculus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 610, as restricted by Latreille, [1803-1804] (in Sonnini's Buffon, Hist. not. gen. panic. Crust. Ins. 8 : 93, 94) to the form referred to by Linnaeus as living 'in vestamentis humanis' (i.e. the form commonly known as corporis) (spe- cific name of type species of Pediculus Linnaeus, 1758) (Insecta, Anoplura) Direction 64 humanus, Priapus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 656 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1013 humboldtii, Conepatus, Gray, 1837, Mag. not. Hist, (n.s.) 1 : 581 (specific name of type species of Conepatus Gray, 1837) (Mammalia) 0. 384 humeralis, Odynerus, Haliday, 1836, Trans, linn. Soc. London 17 : 324 (specific name of type species of Hypodynerus Saussure, 1855) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 893 humeratus, Cimex, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 89 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 humphriesianus, Ammonites, Sowerby, 1825, Min. Conch. 5 : 161, pi. 500, fig. 1 (specific name of type species of Stephan- oceras Waagen, 1869) (Cephalopoda) 0. 324 humuli, Aphis, Schrank, 1801, Fauna boica 2 (1) : 1 10 (specific name of type species of Phorodon Passerini, 1860) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 446 humulinus, Hemerobius, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 550 (specific name of type species of Hemerobius Linnaeus, 1758) (Insecta, Neuroptera) 0. 211 hungarica, Chrysopa, Klapalek, 1899, Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek 22 : 440, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Zeleny, 1971 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 28 : 109) (Insecta, Neuroptera) 0. 1026 hungaricus, Cerambyx, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 73 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 huxleyi, Psalidopus, Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1892, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (6) 9 : 273 (specific name of type species of Psalidopus Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1892) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 hyacinthina, Muscicapa, Temminck, [1820], in Temminck & Laugier, Nouv. Recueil Planch, col. Ois. Buffon (Livr. 5) : pi. 30, figs. 1, 2 (Aves) 0. 415 hyale, Papilio, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 469 (specific name of type species of Colias Fabricius, 1807) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) Direction 4 hybrida, Meleagris, Linnaeus, 1776, Cat. Birds Beasts Fishes Ins. Edwards' not. Hist. : 14 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 412 hylas, Papilio, Linnaeus, \15%,Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 4863 (nee 9) (valid name at the date of Opinion 232 of type species of Neptis Fabricius, 1807) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 232 hyosciama, Aphis, Kittel, 1827, Mem. Soc. linn. Paris 5 : 149 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 1188 hyperbius, Papilio, Linnaeus, 1763, Amoen. acad. 6 : 408 (Insecta, Lepidoptera) Direction 2 hyperborea, Yoldia, Torell, 1859, Bidrag till Spitsbergen mol- luskfauna : 145-152 (specific name of type species of Yoldia Moller, 1842) (Bivalvia) 0. 769 hypnorum, Bulla, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 727 (specific name of type species of Aplexa Fleming, [1820]) (Gastropoda) 0. 335 hysterita, Anomia, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 703 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 925 SPECIFIC NAMES 243 hystrix, Eolidia, Otto, 1823, Nov. Act. Leap. 11 : 277 (sup- pressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 774 hystrix. Eolis (sic), Alder & Hancock, 1842, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. 9 : 35 (a junior primary homonym of Eolidia hystrix Otto, 1823) 0. 774 icarus, Papilio, Cramer, [1775], Uitl. Kapellen 1 (2) : 26, pi. 18, figs. A, B (a junior primary homonym of icarus, Papilio, Rottemburg, 1775) Direction 96 icarus, Papilio, Rottemburg, 1775, Der Naturf orscher, Halle 6 : 21 (specific name of type species of Polyommatus Latreille, (1804)) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) Direction 96 icasia, Phalaena, Cramer, 1777, Uitl. Kapellen 2 : 130, pi. 181, fig. E (specific name of type species of Hypercompe Hiibner, [1819]) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 789 ichneumon, Viverra, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 43 (specific name of type species of Herpestes (emend, of Herpertes) Illiger, 1811) (Mammalia) 0. 384 ieterodes, Philopterus, Nitzsch, 1818, Mag. Entomol. (Germar) 3 : 290, as interpreted by the neotype designated by Clay & Hopkins, 1960 (Bull. Brit. A/us. (not. Hist.) Entomol. 9 : 37, figs. 59-61, pi. 2, fig. 3) (specific name of type species of Anatoecus Cummings, 1916) (Insecta, Mallophaga) 0. 629 idalia, Megalopta, Smith, 1853, Cat. hymenopt. Ins. Coll. Brit. Mus. 1 : 83 (specific name of type species of Megalopta Smith, 1853) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 788 idas, Papilio, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 488 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 269 idas, Papilio, Linnaeus, 1761, Fauna svec. (ed. 2) : 284, as interpreted by reference to the male genitalia figured by Chapman, 1917, in Oberthur, Etudes Lepidopt. comp. 14 : pi. Ill, fig. 7 (validated under the plenary powers) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 269 ilia, Papilio, [Denis & Schiffermiiller], 1775, Ankundung syst. Werkes Schmett. Wien. Gegend : 172, No. G.2 (type locality : 'Wiener Gegend') (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 264 iliacus, Turdus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 168, as interpreted, by direction under the plenary powers, by the neotype designated by Gyldenstolpe, 1957 (in Mayr & Vaurie, Bull. zoo/. Nomencl. 13 : 181, 182, pi. 3) (Aves) 0. 551 illana, Pieris, Felder & Felder, 1862, Wien. entomol. Monats. 6 : 287 (specific name of type species of Phrissura Butler, 1870) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 824 imitatrix, Deckenia, Hilgendorf, 1869, SitzBer. Ges. naturf. Freunde Berlin 1868 : 2 (specific name of type species of Deckenia Hilgendorf, 1869) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direc- tion 36 immaculata, Haemamoeba, Grassi, 1891, Zbl. Bakt. 10 : 517 (not applicable to the Malignant Tertian Malaria Parasite, but available for the avian parasite on which the description by the original author was based) 0. 283 immaculatus, Salmo. Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 312 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 772 immer, Colymbus, Brunnich, 1764, Orn. boreal. : 38 (specific name of type species of Gavia Forster, 1788) (Aves) 0. 401 immigrans, Drosophila, Sturtevant, 1921, Publ. Carnegie Inst. Washington No. 301 : 83 (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 396 immundus, Laemophloeus, Reitter, 1874, Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 24 : 519 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 802 impennis, Alca, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 131 (specific name of type species of Pinguinus Bonnaterre, 1 790) (Aves) 0. 999 imperialis, Esox, Rafinesque, 1810, Carat, n. gen. : 59 (Osteich- thyes) 0. 900 impressus, Glyptograpsus, Smith, 1870, Trans. Connecticut Acad. Arts Sci. 2(1) : 154 (specific name of type species of Glyptograpsus Smith, 1870) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direc- tion 36 inaequipes, Asthenognathus, Stimpson, 1858, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 1858 : 107 (specific name of type species of Asthenognathus Stimpson, 1858) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 inanis, Lyda, Klug, 1 808, Mag. Ges. naturf. Freunde Berlin 2 : 278, ruled under the plenary powers not to be given priority over the specific name alternans Costa, 1859, as published in the binomen Lyda alternans, by those who regard both names as denoting the same taxon (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 1066 incarnata, Helix, Mu'ller, 1 774, Verm, terrestr. fluviat. Hist. 2 : 63 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 incisus, Cancer, [Leach, 1814], in Brewster's Edinburgh Ency. 7 (2) : 391 (specific name of type species of Xantho [Leach, 1814]) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 423 incisus, Scyllarus, (Peron MS) Leach, 1815, Zoo/. Miscell. 2 : 151 (a junior objective synonym of peronii, Ibacus, Leach, 1815)0. 519 incurva. Helix, Renier, [1804], Tav. alfab. Conch, adriat. : XI (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 427 indica, Coracias, Linnaeus, 1766, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 : 159 (type locality, as designated by Hartert, 1912 (Vogel der palaarktischen Fauna 2 : 874) : Ceylon) (Aves) 0. 663 indica, Mutilla, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 583 (specific name of type species of Traumatomutilla Andre, 1901) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 542 indica, Viverra, Desmarest, 1804, Nouv. Diet. Hist. not. 24 (Tab.) : 17 (specific name of type species of Viverricula Hodgson, 1838) (Mammalia) 0. 384 indicus, Acetes, Milne Edwards, 1830, Ann. Sci. not., Paris (1) 19 : 351 (specific name of type species of Acetes Milne Edwards, 1830) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 864 Indicus, Calamus, Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 1:111 (included in a work rejected for nomen- clatural purposes) 0. 592 indicus, Crocodilus vulgaris. Gray, 1831, Syn. Rept. : 58 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 624 244 SPECIFIC NAMES indicus, Scorpio, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 55 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 Indus, Falco, Boddaert, 1783, Tabl. PI. enlum. Hist. not. Dau- benton : 25 (valid name at the date of Direction 43 of type species of Haliastur Selby, 1840) (Aves) Direction 43 infimus, Orbis, Strickland, 1 846, Quart. J. geol. Soc. London 2 : 31, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Barnard, 1954 (Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (12) 5 : 907) (Rhizopoda) 0. 706 intirnia, Anthomyia, Meigen, 1826, Syst. Beschr. zweifl. Ins. 5 : 176 (specific name of type species of Nupedia Karl, 1930) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 837 inflata, Conchaecia, Dana, 1849, Proc. amer. Acad. Arts Sci. 2 : 52 (specific name of type species of Halocypris Dana, [1853]) (Crustacea, Ostracoda) 0. 534 inflatus, Eoscorpius, Peach, 1882, Trans, roy. Soc. Edinburgh 30 : 405, 406 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1118 ingens, Dinornis, Owen, 1844, Trans, zool. Soc. London 3 (3) : 247 (a junior objective synonym of novaezealandiae, Dinornis, Owen, 1843) 0. 229 inguinalis, Pthirus, [Leach, 1815], in Brewster's Edinburgh Ency. 9 (1) : 77 (a junior objective synonym of pubis, Pediculus, Linnaeus, 1758) Direction 63 innominata, Neptis, Lewis, 1872, Zoologist (2) (7) : 3074 (a junior objective synonym of lucilla, Papilio, [Denis & Schiffermiiller], 1775) 0. 562 inopinata, Cythere, Baird, 1843, Zoologist 1 : 195 (specific name of type species of Limnocythere Brady, 1868) (Crustacea, Ostracoda) 0. 528 inoptatus, Leptodactylus, Barbour, 1914, Mem. Mus. comp. Zool. 44 : 252 (Amphibia) 0. 1104 inornata, Lysiosquilla, Dana, 1852, U.S. explor. Exped. 13 : 616 (specific name of type species of Lysiosquilla Dana, 1852) (Crustacea, Stomatopoda) 0. 294 inornata, Sapcrda, Say, 1824, J. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 3(12): 407, as interpreted by the neotype proposed by Nord, 1 970 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 21 : 1 26) and designated under the plenary powers (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1155 inquilina, Trichoda, Miiller, 1776, Zool. Dan., appendix : 218 (specific name of type species of Tintinnus Schrank, 1803) (Ciliophora) 0. 926 instigator, Ichneumon, Fabricius, 1793, Entomol. syst. 2 : 164 (specific name of type species of Pimpla Fabricius, [1804- 1805]) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) Direction 4 insulanica, I.acerta muralis neapolitana var., Bedriaga, 1882, Bull. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 56 (3) : 101 (validated under the plenary powers) (Reptilia) 0. 642 integerrimus, Cancer, Lamarck, 1818, Hist. not. Anim. sans Vertebr. 5 : 272 (specific name of type species of Atergatis de Haan, [1833]) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 Integra, Pamphila, Mabille, 1891, Bull. C. R. Soc. entomol. Belg. 35 : clxix (specific name of type species of Papias Godman, [1900]) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 829 intensus, Serinus mozambicus. Grant, 1956, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (12) 9 : 367 (a junior primary homonym of intensus, Serinus mozambicus, Horniman, 1 940) 0. 480 intensus, Serinus mozambicus, Horniman, 1 940, Prelim. Descr. new Birds : 4 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 480 intermedia, Monstrilla, Aurivillius, 1898, K. svenska vetensk. Akad. Handl. 30 : 39, 40 (a junior primary homonym of Monstrilla intermedia Kriczagin, 1877) 0. 1175 intermedia, Monstrilla, Kriczagin, 1877, Zap. Kiev. Obshsch. Estest. 5 : 17-21 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1 175 intermedia, Pedalia, Wiszniewski, 1929, Bull. Acad. pol. Sci. Lettr. (Cl. Sci. math, nat.) (B) 1929 (2) : 137 (Rotifera) 0. 326 intermedius, Anolis, Peters, 1863, Monatsb. K.-preuss. Akad. Wiss., Berlin : 143 (Reptilia) 0. 637 intermedius, Arion, Normand, 1852, Descr. six Limaces now. : 6 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 interrupta, Mephitis, Rafinesque, 1820, Annals of Nature : 3 (specific name of type species of Spilogale Gray, 1865) (Mammalia) 0. 384 interruptus, Solenius, Lepeletier & Brulle, 1834, Ann. Soc. entomol. Fr. 3 : 7 1 6 (specific name of type species of Solenius Lepeletier & Brulle, 1834) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 1015 intestinalis, Amoeba, Blanchard, 1885, Traite Zool. medic. 1 : 1 5 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 312 intestinalis, Ascidia, Linnaeus, 1 767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 1 2) 1 (2) : 1087 (specific name of type species of Ciona Fleming, 1822) (Urochordata) 0. 1172 intestinalis, Fasciola, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 649 (Cestoda) Direction 77 intestinalis, Oestrus, de Geer, 1776, Mem. Hist. Ins. 6 : 292 (valid name at the date of Direction 64 of type species of Gasterophilus Leach, 1817) (Insecta, Diptera) Direction 64 inunguis, Manatus, Natterer, 1883, in Pelzeln, Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 33 Beiheft : 89-94 (Mammalia) 0. 1320 involuta, Rasenia, Spath, 1935, Meddelelser Gronland 99 (No. 2) : 48, pi. 10, figs. 5a, 5b (specific name of type species of Rasenia Salfeld, 1913) (Cephalopoda) 0. 426 involutus, Inoceramus, Sowerby, 1828, Min. Conch. 6 : 160 (specific name of type species of Volviceramus Stoliczka, 1871) (Bivalvia) 0. 473 iravadioides, Epigrus, Gatliff & Gabriel, 1913, Proc. roy. Soc. Victoria N.S. 26 (1) : 67 (specific name of type species of Microdryas Laseron, 1950) (Gastropoda) 0. 1181 iris, Haliotis, Gmelin, [1791], in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 (6) : 3691, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Fleming et al., 1957 (Ops. Decls. int. Comm. zool. Nomencl. 16 : 396), namely the specimen figured by Martyn, 1784 (Univ. Conch. 2 : fig. 61) as Haliotis iris (specific name of type species of Paua Fleming, 1952) (Gastropoda) 0. 479 SPECIFIC NAMES 245 iris. Haliotis, Martyn, 1784, Univ. Conch. 2 : fig. 61 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 479 iris, Papilio, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 476, as interpreted by the lectotype designated under the plenary powers, namely the specimen figured by South, 1906 (The Butterflies of the British Isles : pi. 29, fig. 1) (type locality : 'England') (specific name of type species of Apatura Fabri- cius, 1807) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 232, 0. 264 irregularis, Coluber, Leach, 1819, in Bowditch, Miss. Ashanti : 494 (Reptilia) 0. 328 irregularis, Haemamoeba febris, Sakharov, 1892 (a name erroneously alleged to have been made available) 0. 283 irregularis, Lepidocentrus, Meek & Worthen, 1 869, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 1869 : 78 (specific name of type species of Pholidocidaris Meek & Worthen, 1869) (Echinoidea) 0. 371 irregularis, Plasmodium malariae, Kruse, 1892, Hyg. Rdsch. 2 : 467 (published as a technical designation, not as a specific name, and therefore possesses no status under the Code) 0. 283 irritans, Conops, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 604 (specific name of type species of Haematobia Lepeletier & Serville, 1828) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 1008 irritans, Pulex, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 614 (specific name of type species of Pulex Linnaeus, 1758) (Insecta, Siphonaptera) Direction 64 irrorata, Diomedea, Salvin, 1883, Proc. zool. Soc. London : 430 (Aves) 0. 1060 isenbeckii, Platycorystes (Podacanthus), Brandt, 1848, Bull. Acad. imp. Sci. St. Petersbourg 7 (12 & 13) : 180 (specific name of type species of Erimacrus Benedict, 1892) (Cru- stacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 isingleena, Clupea, Richardson, 1846, / 5th Rept. Brit. Assoc. (Cambridge 1845) : 304 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 901 issaltschikovi, Rana arvalis altaica natio, Terentjev, 1 927, Proc. 2nd. Congr. Zool. Anal. Histol. USSR, 1925 : 71 (validated under the plenary powers) (Amphibia) 0. 642 istrianus. Cancer, Scopoli, 1763, Entomol. earn. : 409 (sup- pressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 701 itala, Helix, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 772 (specific name of type species of Helicella Ferussac, 1821) (Gastropoda) 0. 431 italicus, Stellio, Oken, 1816, Lehrb. Naturgesch. 3 : 204 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 651 jacapara, Coluber, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 26 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 jacquemontii, Gecarcinucus, Milne Edwards, 1844, in Jacque- mont, Voy. Inde 4 : 4, 44 (specific name of type species of Gecarcinucus Milne Edwards, 1844) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 jactans, Virbius (?), Nobili, 1904, Bull. Mus. Hist, not., Paris 10 : 230 (valid name at the date of Opinion 470 of type species of Chlorocurtis Kemp, 1925) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0.470 jaculus, Mus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 63 (specific name of type species of Jaculus Erxleben, 1777) (Mammalia) 0.730 jamesonii, Elaps, Traill, 1843, Edinburgh new phil. J. 34 (66) : 54 (specific name of type species of Dendroaspis Schlegel, 1848) (Reptilia) 0. 709 janira, Papilio, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 475, to rank for precedence below Papilio jurtina Linnaeus, 1758 (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 506 japonica, Anguilla, Temminck & Schlegel, 1846, in Siebold, Fauna japon. (Pisces) : 258 (Osteichthyes) 0. 901 japonica, Atherina, Houttuyn, 1782, Verh. Holland. Maatsch. Haarlem 20 : 340 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 749 japonica, Cuthona (Hervia), Baba, 1937, J. Dep. Agric. Kyushu Imp. Univ. 5 : 329 (Gastropoda) 0. 778 japonicus, Astacus, de Haan, [1841], in Siebold, Fauna japon. (Crust.) : 164, pi. 35, fig. 9 (specific name of type species of Cambaroides Faxon, 1884) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 12 japonicus, Engraulis, Schlegel, 1 846, in Siebold, Fauna japon. (Pisces) (10-14) : 239, pi. 108, fig. 3 (Osteichthyes) 0. 749 japonicus, Palinurus, Siebold, 1824, Hist. not. Japon. : 15 (specific name of type species of Panulirus White, 1847 (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 507 japonicus, Papio, [Rennie], 1838, The Menageries. Nat. Hist. Monkeys, Oppossums and Lemurs 1 : 364, 396 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0.920 jasius, Papilio, Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 (2) : 749, errata (specific name of type species of Charaxes Och- senheimer, 1816) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 577 jason, Papilio, Linnaeus, 1 767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 1 2) 1 (2) : 749 (a junior primary homonym of jason, Papilio, Linnaeus, 1758) 0. 577 javanicus, Eurylaimus, Horsfield, 1821, Trans, linn. Soc. London 13 (1) : 170 (specific name of type species of Eurylaimus Horsfield, 1821) (Aves) Direction 43 javanicus, Sciurus, [anon.], [1840], Verz. JavaSamml. Thier. Holzapfel : No. 1 1 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 273 jebus, Hesperia, Plotz, 1882, Entomol. Ztg., Stettin 43 : 443 (specific name of type species of Zenis Godman, [1900]) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 832 johnstoni, Campanularia, Alder, 1856, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (2) 18 : 359, 360 (specific name of type species of Clytia Lamouroux, 1812) (Hydrozoa) 0. 1345 246 SPECIFIC NAMES jonesii, Phillipsia, Portlock, 1843, Rep. Geol. Londonderry ; 308, pi. xi, fig. 3, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Stubblefield, 1952 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 6 : 152) (type locality : 'Clonfeacle, Co. Tyrone') (specific name of type species of Cuntmingella Reed, 1942) (Trilobita) 0. 352 jouyi, Brachynotus (Heterograpsus), Rathbun, 1893, Proc. U.S. not. Mus, 16 : 247 (specific name of type species of Tetra- grapsus Rathbun, 1916) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 650 jubata, Felis, Schreber, [1776], Die Saugthiere 3 : pi. 105; id., [1777], ibid. 3 : 392 (name of a species of which Felis venatica Griffith, 1821 is considered to be a subspecies) (Mammalia) 0. 384 juglandis, Aphis, Goeze, 1778, Entomol. Beytrage 2 : 311 (specific name of type species of Panaphis Kirkaldy, 1 904) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 1358 jurinei, Guaia (Ilia), Saussure, 1853, Rev. Mag. Zool. (2) 5 : 265, 266, pi. 13, fig. 4 (specific name of type species of Leucosilia Bell, 1855) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 jurinii, Leucosilia, Bell, 1855, Proc. linn. Soc. London 2 : 431 ; id., 1855, Trans, linn. Soc. London 21 : 295 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for jurinei, Guaia (Ilia), Saussure, 1853) Direction 37 jurtina, Papilio, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 475 (specific name of type species of Maniola Schrank, 1801) to take precedence over Papilio janira Linnaeus, 1 758 (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 506 kaluzinensis, Yakovlevia, Fredericks, 1925, Rec. geol. Comm. Russian Far East 40 : 7 (specific name of type species of Yakovlevia Fredericks, 1925) (Brachiopoda) 0. 368 kangaru, Yerbua, Forster, 1778, K. svensk. Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 39 : 111 (a junior objective synonym of canguru, Mus, Miiller, 1776) 0. 730 kangaru, all uses of (and its various spellings kanguro, kan- guru), in combination with Mus, Yerboa, Jaculus, Zerbua, Didelphis, Didelphys and Macropus (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 760 kanieriensis, Turritella, Harris, 1897, Cat. Ten. Moll. Br. Mus., Pt. 1, Australasia : 240, as interpreted by the lectotype designated under the plenary powers (Gastropoda) 0. 810 kasai, Halcyon leucocephala, Grant, 1956, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (12) 9 : 366 (a junior primary homonym of kasai. Halcyon leucocephala, Horniman, 1940) 0. 480 kasai, Halcyon leucocephala, Horniman, 1940, Prelim. Descr. new Birds : 1 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 480 kefersteini, Lyrodon, Munster, 1837, in Goldfuss, Petref. German. 2 : 199, pi. 136, figs. 2a, b (Bivalvia) 0. 919 kellii. Phillipsia, Portlock, 1843, Rep. Geol. Londonderry : 307, pi. vi, fig. 1 (an incorrect original spelling for kellyi, Phillipsia, Portlock, 1843) 0. 352 kellumi, Diodontopteria, La Rocque, 1948, Univ. Microfilms Publ. No. 1059 : 41 (included in a work issued in microfilm and rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 318 kellyi (correction of kellii), Phillipsia, Portlock, 1843, Rep. Geol. Londonderry : 307, pi. vi, fig. 1, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Stubblefield, 1952 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 6 : 153) (specific name of type species of Phillipsia Portlock, 1843) (Trilobita) 0. 352 kempii, Thalassochelys (C'olpochclys), Garman, 1880, Hull. Mus. comp. Zool. 6 : 123 (validated under the plenary powers) (Reptilia) 0. 660 kiaeri, Haplosphaeronis, Jaekel, 1926, Norsk geol. Tidsskr. 9 : 19 (specific name of type species of Haplosphaeronis Jaekel, 1926) (Cystoidea) 0. 1048 kinczumi, Sorex, Temminck, 1843, Aperqu gen. spec. mamm. Japan, part 1 : pi. 4, figs. C, c (an incorrect original spelling for dsinezumi Temminck, 1843) 0. 1256 kinezumi, Sorex, Temminck, 1843, Aperqu gen. spec. mamm. Japan, part 1 : pi. 5, fig. 3 (an incorrect original spelling for dsinezumi Temminck, 1843) 0. 1256 kirbyi, Pentila, Aurivillius, 1895, Entomol. Tidskr. 16 : 198 (specific name of type species of Ornipholidotos Bethune Baker, 1914) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 814 kleinenbergi, Eretmophorus, Giglioli, 1889, Proc. zool. Soc. London 1889 : 328, ruled under the plenary powers to be given precedence over the specific name benoit Riippell, 1852, as published in the binomen Pharopteryx benoit, by those who regard both names as denoting the same taxon (Osteichthyes) 0. 1082 kloedeni, Beyrichia, McCoy, 1846, Synopsis Silurian fossils of Ireland . . . (Dublin) : 58 (specific name of type species of Beyrichia McCoy, 1846) (Crustacea, Ostracoda) 0. 1196 knightii, Pentamerus, Sowerby, 1813, Min. Conch- 1 (Brachiopoda) 0. 297 73* knorri, Ostrea, Def ranee, 1821, Diet. Sci. not. 22 : 27 (sup- pressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 360 knorrii, Ostrea, Voltz, 1 828, Topograph. Uebersicht. Min. beid. Rhein.-Depart. : 60 (validated under the plenary powers) (Bivalvia) 0. 360 koefoedi, Liparis, Parr, 1932, Bergens Mus., Arbok No. 6 : 39, fig. 6 (Osteichthyes) 0. 1217 kolpoda, Paramecium, Losana, 1829, Mem. R. Accad. Sci. Torino 29 (Class Sci. Fis. e Mat.) : 45 (an incorrect original spelling for colpoda, Paramecium, Losana, 1829) 0. 915 koreni, Lagis, Malmgren, 1 866, Ofvers. K. svensk. Vetenskaps Akad. Fdrh. 1865 : 360 (Polychaeta) 0. 1225 kridion, Ammonites, Hehl, [1830], in Zieten, Verstein. Wur- temb. (1) : 4, pi. 3, fig. 2 (specific name of type species of Coroniceras Hyatt, 1867) (Cephalopoda) 0. 324 kroyeri, Penaeus, Heller, 1862, S.B. Akad. Wiss. Wien 45 (1) : 425 (valid name at the date of Opinion 864 of type species of Xiphopenaeus Smith, 1869) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 864 labiata, Lysippe, Malmgren, 1 865, Ofvers. K. svensk. Vetensk.- Akad. Forhandl., Stockholm 22 : 367 (specific name of type species of Lysippe Malmgren, 1865) (Polychaeta) 0. 347 SPECIFIC NAMES 247 labiatus, Storthingocrinus, Schmidt, 1932, Palaeontographica 76 : 26 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 727 labyrinthicus, Microdus, Kner, 1858, Sitzungsber. k. Akad. Wiss. Wien 30 Heft 13:77 (specific name of type species of Caenotropus Guenther, 1864) (Osteichthyes) 0. 1150 lacertina, Siren, Linnaeus, 1766, Amoen. Acad. 7 : 325 (specific name of type species of Siren Linnaeus, 1 766) (Amphibia) Direction 57 lachesis, Papilio, Hiibner, 1790, Beitr. Schmett. 2 (3) : 70, pi. 3, figs. P.I, 26 (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 400 Lachmundi, Pentacrinos, Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2 : 109 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 lacinulata, Doris, Gmelin, 1791, in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 : 3105 (a junior homonym of lacinulata, Doris, Miiller, 1776) 0. 773 lactea, Helix, Muller, 1774, Verm, terrestr.fluviat. Hist. 2:19 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 lacteus, Coluber, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 220 (valid name at the date of Opinion 1201 of type species of Homoroselaps Jan, 1858) (Reptilia) 0. 1201 lacunatus, Ammonites, Buckman, 1844, in Murchison, Geol. Cheltenham (ed. 2) : 105 (specific name of type species of Angulaticeras Quenstedt, 1883) (Cephalopoda) 0. 324 lacunosa, Anomia, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 702 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 925 lacustris, Amnicola, Pilsbry, 1891, Nautilus 5 : iii of Index (an incorrect subsequent spelling or a junior objective synonym of Amnicola lustrica Pilsbry, 1890) 0. 1108 lacustris, Caligus, Steenstrup & Liitken, 1861, Skr. K. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. (5) 5 : 15 (Crustacea, Copepoda) 0. 943 lacustris, Cimex, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 450 (specific name of type species of Gerris Fabricius, 1794) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 962 lacustris, Patella, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 783, as interpreted by Muller, 1774 (Verm, terrestr.fluviat. Hist. 2 : 199, 200) (specific name of type species of Acroloxus Beck, 1837) (Gastropoda) 0. 363 lacustris, Tellina, Muller, 1774, Verm, terrestr.fluviat. Hist. 2 : 204 (Bivalvia) 0. 336 laevigata, Ammonites, Lamarck, 1822, Hist. not. Anim. sans Vertebr. 7 : 637 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 685 laevigata, Camerina, Bruguiere, 1792, Ency. meth., Vers 1 (2) : 399 (specific name of type species of Nummulites Lamarck, 1801) (Rhizopoda) Direction 1 laevigata, Pinnotherelia, Milne Edwards & Lucas, [1844], in d'Orbigny, Voy. Amer. merid. 6 (Crust.) : 25 (specific name of type species of Pinnotherelia Milne Edwards & Lucas, [1844]) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 laevigatum, Opatrum, Fabricius, 1781, Species Insectorum 1 : 90 (valid name at the date of Opinion 1039 of type species of Alphitobius Stephens, 1829) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1039 laevigatus, Ammonites, Sowerby, 1827, Min. Conch. 6 : 93 (validated under the plenary powers) (Cephalopoda) 0. 685 laevigatus, Ammonites, Sowerby, 1827, Min. Conch. 6 : 135 (validated under the plenary powers) (Cephalopoda) 0. 685 laevis, Doris, Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 : 1083 (valid name at the date of Opinion 8 1 2 of type species of Cadlina Bergh, 1878) (Gastropoda) 0. 812 laevis, Pagurus, Bell, 1845, Hist. Brit, stalk-eyed Crust. (4) : 1 84 (specific name of type species of Anapagurus Henderson, 1886) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 laevis, Pentamerus, Sowerby, 1813, Min. Conch. 1 : 76* (sup- pressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 297 laevis, Planorbis, Alder, 1838, Trans, not. Hist. Soc. Northumb. 2 : 337 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 laeviventris, Anolis, Wiegmann, 1834, Herpet. mex. : 47 (Rep- tilia) 0. 637 laganum, Echinodiscus, Leske, 1778, Addit. J.T. Klein not. Disp. Echin. : 204 (specific name of type species of Laganum Link, 1807) (Echinoidea) 0. 608 lagopus, Canis, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 40 (specific name of type species of Alopex Kaup, 1 829) (Mam- malia) 0. 384 lagura, Scolopendra, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 637 (specific name of type species of Polyxenus Latreille, [1802]) (Diplopoda) 0. 905 lalandeanus, Ammonites, d'Orbigny, 1848, Pal. franq., Terr, jurass. 1 : 477, pi. 175 (specific name of type species of Pachyceras Bayle, 1878) (Cephalopoda) 0. 437 lalandei, Palinurus, Stimpson, 1860, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 1860 : 24 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for lalandii, Palinurus, Milne Edwards, 1837) 0. 612 lalandii, Palinurus, Milne Edwards, 1837, in Roret's Suites a Buffon, Hist. not. Crust. 2 : 293 (specific name of type species of Jasus Parker, 1883) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 612 lamarckii, Inoceramus, Parkinson, 1819, Trans, geol. Soc. London 5 (1) : 55 (Bivalvia) 0. 473 lamberti, Ammonites, Sowerby, 1819, Min. Conch. 3 : 73, pi. 242, figs. 1-3 (specific name of type species of Lambert iceras Buckman, 1920) (Cephalopoda) 0. 324 lambriformis, Merocryptus, Milne Edwards, 1873, J. Mus. Godeffroy 1 (No. 4) : 85 (specific name of type species of Merocryptus Milne Edwards, 1873) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 lamellata, Helix, Jeffreys, 1830, Trans, linn. Soc. London 16 : 333 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 lamellatum, Xylosteon, Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Pro- pres Foss. Accid. \ : 64 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 248 SPECIFIC NAMES lamelligera, Onychomorpha, Stimpson, 1858, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 1858 : 162 (specific name of type species of Onychomorpha Stimpson, 1858) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 lamia, Carcharias, Rafinesque, 1810, Indice Ittiol. Sicilia : 44 (a junior objective synonym of carcharias, Squalus, Linnaeus, 1758) 0. 723 laminatus, Turbo, Montagu, 1803, Test. brit. 2 : 359 (Gastro- poda) 0. 336 lanata, Arctopsis, Lamarck, 1801, Syst. Anim. sans Vertebr. : 155 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 708 lanatus, Cancer, Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 : 1044 (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 688 lanceocaudata, Systellaspis, Bate, 1888, Rep. Voy. 'Challenger' (Zool.) 24 : 758 (specific name of type species of Systellaspis Bate, 1888) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 lanceolata, Fasdola, Rudolphi, 1803, Archiv Zool. (Wiede- mann) 3 (2) : 24 (a junior primary homonym of lanceolata, Fasdola, Schrank, 1790) Direction 76 lanceolatus, Belemnites, Schlotheim, 1813, Leonhard's Tasch. Min. 7:111 (specific name of type species of Belemnella Nowak, 1913) (Cephalopoda) 0. 1328 lanceolatus, Trigonograpsus [sic], Nicholson, 1869, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (4) 4 : 231 (specific name of type species of Trigonograptus Nicholson, 1869) (Graptolithina) 0. 650 lancifer, Trigonocephalus, Oken, 1816, Lehrb. Naturgesch. 3 : 270 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0.651 laniaria, Cynochampsa, Owen, 1859, Quart. J. geol. Soc. London (1) Proc. geol. Soc. London 16 : 61 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1324 lanio, Cicada, Linnaeus, 1 76 1 , Fauna svec. (ed. 2) : 892 (specific name of type species of lassus Fabricius, 1803) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 612 lanius, Scarabaeus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 352 (specific name of type species of Gymnetis MacLeay, 1819) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 806 lantzi, Triton vulgaris subsp. typica forma, Wolterstorff, 1914, Abh. Ber. Mus. Magdeburg 2 (4) : 375 (validated under the plenary powers) (Amphibia) 0. 642 lapathi, Curculio, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 379 (specific name of type species of Cryptorhynchus Illiger, 1807) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 808 lapicida, Helix, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 768 lapidei, Port, Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 1:14 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 lapideus, Mytilus, Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2:61 (included in a work rejected for nomencla- tural purposes) 0. 592 lapideus, Unguis, Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2 : 80 (included in a work rejected for nomencla- tural purposes) 0. 592 lapponica, Blatta, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 425 (specific name of type species of Ectobius Stephens, 1835) (Insecta, Orthoptera) Direction 64 lar, Crangon, Owen, 1839, Zool. Beechey's Voy. 'Blossom' : 88 (specific name of type species of Argis Kreyer, 1842) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 lar, Homo, Linnaeus, 1771, Mantissa Plant. (2) : 521 (specific name of type species of Hylobates Illiger, 1811) (Mammalia) Direction 22, 0. 1219 laricis, Adelges, Vallot, 1836, C.R. Acad. Sci., Paris 3 : 72 (specific name of type species of Adelges Vallot, 1836) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 731 laricis, Anurophorus, Nicolet, [1842], Neue Denkschr. allgem. schweiz. Ges. 6 : 53 (specific name of type species of Anurophorus Nicolet, [1842]) (Insecta, Collembola) 0. 439 lateralis, Musca, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 597 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 884 laternaria, Cicada, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 434 (specific name of type species of Fulgora Linnaeus, 1767) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 322 lathyri, Leptosia, Hiibner, [1819], Verz. bekannt. Schmett. : 95 (a junior objective synonym of sinapis, Papilio, Linnaeus, 1758) 0. 584 lathyri, Papilio, Hiibner, [1823], Samml. europ. Schmett. : pi. Pap. 160, figs. 797, 798 (not a new name but a later, though different, usage of Leptosia lathyri Hiibner, [1819]) 0. 584 lathyri, Pieris, Duponchel, 1834, in Godart, Hist. not. Lepid. France, Suppl. 1 (Diurnes) : 274, pi. 43, figs. 4, 5 (not a new name but a later, though different, usage of Leptosia lathyri Hiibner, [1819], based on a misidentification of that species) 0. 584 latifrons, Lonchaea, Meigen, 1826, Syst. Beschr. zweifl. Ins. 5 : 308 (specific name of type species of Dasiops Rondani, 1856) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 652 latifrons, Machaerilaemus, Harrison, 1915, Parasitology 7 : 390 (specific name of type species of Machaerilaemus Harrison, 1915) (Insecta, Mallophaga) 0. 343 latipes, Cancer, Pennant, 1777, Brit. Zool. (ed. 4) 4 : 3 (specific name of type species of Portumnus [Leach, 1814]) (Cru- stacea, Decapoda) Direction 84 latipinna, Mollienesia, Lesueur, 1821, J. Acad. not. Sci. Phila- delphia 2 (1) : 3, 4 (a name to be given precedence, by direction under the plenary powers, over multilineata, Poecilia, Lesueur, 1821) (Osteichthyes) 0. 569 latreillei, Tylos, Audouin, [1826], in Savigny, Descr. Egypte 1 (4) (Expl. somm. PI. Crust.) : 97 (specific name of type species of Tylos (Latreille MS) Audouin, [1826]) (Cru- stacea, Isopoda) 0. 369 latus, Trichodectes, Nitzsch, 1818, Mag. Entomol. (Germar) 3 : 296 (a junior objective synonym of canis, Ricinus, de Geer, 1778)0.627 SPECIFIC NAMES 249 lavaretus, Salmo, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 310 (specific name of type species of Coregonus Linnaeus, 1 758) (Osteichthyes) Direction 57 lavaterae, Aphis, Kittel, 1827, Mem. Soc. linn. Paris 5 : 154 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 1188 laverani, Haemamoeba, Labbe, 1894, Arch. Zool. exper. gen. (3) 2 : 170 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 283 lazarus, Chama, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 691 (specific name of type species of Chama Linnaeus, 1758) (Bivalvia) 0. 484 leachi, Ammonites, Sowerby, 1819, Min. Conch. 3 : 73, pi. 242, fig. 4 (specific name of type species of Quenstedtoceras (emend, of Quenstedioceras) Hyatt, 1877) (Cephalopoda) 0. 324 leachii, Nematus, Dahlbom, 1835, Clavis Hytnenopt. : 27 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 906 lebasii, Acinaces, Gerstaecker, 1858, Monogr. Endomych. : 179 (specific name of type species of Acinaces Gerstaecker, 1 858) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 487 leberis, Coluber, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 216 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 632 lebona, Hypolycaena, Hewitson, [1865], ///. diurn. Lep., Lye. (2) : 51, pi. 23 (specific name of type species of Tatura Butler, [1888]) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 994 lectularius, Cimex, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 441 (specific name of type species of Cimex Linnaeus, 1758) (Insecta, Hemiptera) Direction 64 leeanus, Lipaesthesius, Rathbun, 1898, Proc. U.S. not. Mus. 21 (No. 1162) : 585 (specific name of type species of Lipae- sthesius Rathbun, 1898) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 leilus, Papilio, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 462 (specific name of type species of Urania Fabricius, 1807) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 232 leiogaster, Sardinella, Valenciennes, 1847, in Cuvier & Valenci- ennes, Hist. not. Poiss. 20 : 270 (Osteichthyes) 0. 901 lemniscatus, Coluber, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 224 (specific name of type species of Elaps Schneider, 1801) (Reptilia) 0. 1201 lemur, Maniola, Schrank, 1801, Fauna boica 1 (2) : 152, 170, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Hemming, 1956 (Bull. zoo/. Nomencl. 12 : 282) (a junior objective synonym of jurtina, Papilio, Linnaeus, 1758) 0. 506 leniusculus, Astacus, Dana, 1852, U.S. Explor. Exped., Cru- stacea (1) : 524 (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 855 lenkoranicus, Gobius, Kessler, 1877, Tr. Aralo-Casp. Exp. 4 : 34 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 860 lens, Helix, Ferussac, [1832], Hist. not. gen. panic. Moll, terrestr. fluvial. (Livr. 23) (Planches) : explic. pi. 66, fig. 2 (for the date adopted see Kennard, 1942, Proc. malac. Soc. London 25 : 110) (Gastropoda) 0. 336 leonhardi, Odontopleura, Barrande, 1846, Not. prelim, Syst. silur. Trilob. Boh'eme : 58 (specific name of type species of Leonaspis Richter & Richter, 1917) (Trilobita) 0. 498 leonidas, Papilio, Fabricius, 1793, Entomol. Syst. 3 : 35 (specific name of type species of Arisbe Hiibner, [1819]) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 823 lepadiformis, Ascidia, Miiller, 1776, Zool. dan. Prodr. : 226 (specific name of type species of Clavelina Savigny, 1816) (Urochordata) Direction 73 lepida, Delphax, Boheman, 1847, Ofvers. K. svensk. Vetensk- Akad. Forhandl. 1847 : 265 (specific name of type species of Euconomelus Haupt, 1929) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 648 lepidopus, Bipes, Oken, 1816, Lehrb. Naturgesch. 3 : 286 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 651 leporina, Tethys, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 653 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 200 leporina, all uses of, in combination with the generic name Tethys, Linnaeus, 1767 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 200 leprieuri, Melissodes, Blanchard, 1849, in Cuvier, Regne Anim. (ed. 3) 2 atlas : pi. 129 bis, figs. 4, 4a, as interpreted by the neotype designated by La Berge, 1962 (Entomol. News 73 : 164, 165) (specific name of type species of Melissodes Latreille, 1829) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 750 leptodactyla, Deidamia, von Willemoes-Suhm, 1873, in Thomson, Nature, London 8:51 (specific name of type species of Willemoesia Grote, 1873) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 519 leptorhyncha, Diomedea, Coues, 1866, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 18 : 178 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1060 leucodon, Sorex, Hermann, 1780, in Zimmermann, Geogr. Gesch. Mens. 2 : 383 (specific name of type species of Crocidura Wagler, 1832) (Mammalia) Direction 22 leucomelas, Chaitophorus, Koch, 1854, Die Pflanzenlause, Aphiden, getreu nach dem Leben abgebildet und beschrieben : 4, 5, figs. 5, 6 (specific name of type species of Chaitophorus Koch, 1854) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 1161 leuconota, Mephitis, Lichtenstein, [1832-1834], Darstell. Saugth. (9) : text to pi. 44, fig. 1 (specific name of type species of Oryctogale Merriam, 1902) (Mammalia) 0. 384 leucophaea, Antilope, Pallas, 1766, Miscell. Zool. : 4 (specific name of type species of HippotragusSundevall, 1846) (Mam- malia) Direction 22 leucophaea, Simla. Cuvier, 1807, Ann. Mus. Hist, not., Paris 9 : 477, pi. 37 (Mammalia) 0. 935 leucophaeus, Bithys, Hiibner, 1818, Zutr. Samml. exot. Sch- mett. 1 : 18, pi. [16], figs. 87, 88 (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 541 250 SPECIFIC NAMES leucoptera, Alauda, Pallas, 1811, Zoograph. rosso-asiat. 1 : 518, pi. 33 (Aves) 0.403 leucopterus, Lygaeus, Say, 1832, N. Sp. Het. Hemipt. N. Amer. : 14 (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 705 leucopus, Acanthomys, Gray, 1867, Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 1867 : 598 (Mammalia) 0. 1116 leucopus, Staphylinus, Marsham, [1802], Coleopt. Brit. : 506 (specific name of type species of Ischnopoda Stephens, 1835) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 600 leucopygus, Turdus, [anon.], [1840], Verz.JavaSamml. Thier. Holzapfel : No. 96 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 273 leucorodia, Platalea, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 139 (specific name of type species of Platalea Linnaeus, 1758) (Aves) Direction 43 leucospilota, Stichopus, Brandt, 1835, Prodr. Descr. Anim. Mertens. Orb. Terr. Circumnav. observ. : 251 (Holothuro- idea) 0. 762 leucostictos, Gryllus (Bulla) [Acridium], Gmelin, 1788, in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 (4) : 2059, No. 219 (sup- pressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1103 leucostoma, Voluta, Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 : 3457, ruled under the plenary powers not to be given priority over the specific name papilio Link, 1807, as published in the binomen Voluta papilio, whenever the two names are con- sidered synonyms (Gastropoda) 0. 1 292 leucothyreus, Promecops, Fahraeus, 1840, in Schoenherr, Gen. Spec. Cure. 6 (1) : 328 (specific name of type species of Promecodes Balfour-Browne, 1960) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 605 levicarina, Dorodotes, Bate, 1888, Rep. Voy. 'Challenger' (Zool.) 24 : 680 (specific name of type species of Heterocar- poides de Man, 1917) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 levifrons, Pisitoe, Rafinesque, 1814, Precis Decouv. Trav. somiol. : 26 (a junior objective synomym of Cancer sedenta- rius Forsskal, 1775, through the neotype proposed by Hol- thuis, 1969 (Bull. zoo/. Nomencl. 26 : 107) and designated under the plenary powers) 0. 1133 levigatus. Inachus, Rafinesque, 1814, Precis Decouv. Trav. somiolog. : 21 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 522 lewisianus, Productus, de Koninck, 1847, Mem. Soc. roy. Sci. Liege 4 : 262 (Brachiopoda) 0. 625 leydigi, Alona, Schbdler, 1863, Neue Beitr. Naturgesch. Cladoc. : 27 (specific name of type species of Leydigia Kurz, 1 874) (Crustacea, Branchiopoda) 0. 532 liassicus, Nummulites, Jones, 1853, in Brodie, Proc. Cotteswold Nat. Field Club I : 243 (valid name at the date of Opinion 706 of type species of Involutina Terquem, 1862) (Rhizo- poda) 0. 706 ligea, Papilio, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 473 (specific name of type species of Erebia Dalman, 1816) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 506 lignaria, Bulla, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 727 (specific name of type species of Scaphander Montfort, 1810) (Gastropoda) 0. 287 ligniperda, Formica, Latreille, 1802, Hist. not. Fourmis : 88 (specific name of type species of Camponotus Mayr, 1861) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 424 liguricus, Euchirograpsus, Milne Edwards, 1853, Ann. Sci. not., Paris (Zool.) (3) 20 : 175 (specific name of type species of Euchirograpsus Milne Edwards, 1853) ('Crustacea, Deca- poda) Direction 36 ligustri, Sphinx, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 489 (specific name of type species of Sphinx Linnaeus, 1758) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 379 lilifolia, Locusta, Fabricius, 1793, Entomol. syst. 2 : 36 (specific name of type species of Tylopsis Fieber, 1853) (Insecta, Orthoptera) Direction 4 lilii, Attelabus, Scopoli, 1763, Entomol. Carniolica : 36 (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 908,0. 1130 liliiformis, Encrinus, Lamarck, 1801, Syst. Anim. sans Vertebr. : 379 (specific name of type species of Encrinus Lamarck, 1801) (Crinoidea) 0. 636 lilljeborgi, Pupa (Vertigo), Westerlund, 1871, Nova Acta. K. Vet.-Soc. Upsala (3) 8 (No. 1) : 90 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 limacina, Tethys, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 653 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 200 limacina, all uses of, in combination with the generic name Tethys, Linnaeus, 1767 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 200 limatula, Acmaea, Carpenter, 1864, Rep. brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci. for 1863 : 650 (Gastropoda) 0. 1281 limbata, Fulgora, Fabricius, 1 794, Entomol. syst. 4 : 6 (a junior primary homonym of limbata, Fulgora, Olivier, 1791) 0. 648 limbatus, Phytocoris, Fallen, 1829, Hemipt. svec. : 92 (specific name of type species of Apolygus China, 1941) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 667 limes, Pycnonotus tricolor. Grant, 1956, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (12)9 : 366 (a junior primary homonym of limes, Pycnonotus tricolor, Horniman, 1940) 0. 480 limes, Pycnonotus tricolor, Horniman, 1940, Prelim. Descr. new Birds : 2 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 480 liinonii, Heterodera, Cooper, 1955, A preliminary key to British species of Heterodera for use in soil examination, in Soil Zoology, Proceedings of the University of Nottingham Second Easter School in Agricultural Science, Kevan (ed.), Butterworth, London : 273, 274, 275, 276, 278 (Nematoda) 0. 1336 limosa, Cancer, Say, 1818, J. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 1 (2) : 446 (specific name of type species of Eurytium Stimpson, 1859) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 SPECIFIC NAMES 251 limosa, Paludina, Say, 1817, J. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 1 (6) : 125 (valid name at the date of Opinion 1108 of type species of Amnicola Gould & Haldeman, 1840) (Gastro- poda) 0. 1108 limosus, Astacus, Rafinesque, 1817, Amer. man. Mag. 2 (1) : 42 (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 522 linea, Buccin[um], Martyn, 1784, Univ. Conch. 2 : fig. 48 (validated under the plenary powers) (valid name at the date of Opinion 479 of type species of Buccinulum Deshayes, 1830) (Gastropoda) 0. 479 linearis, Cladograpsus, Carruthers, 1858, Proc. roy. phys. Soc. Edinburgh 1 : 467 (specific name of type species of Pleurog- raptus Nicholson, 1867) (Graptolithina) 0. 650 linearis, Curculio, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 68 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 linearis, Pupa (Truncatellina), Lowe, 1852, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (2) 9 : 275 (specific name of type species of Truncatellina Lowe, 1852) (Gastropoda) 0. 335 linearis, Staphylinus, Olivier, 1 794, Entomologie, hist. not. Ins. 3, No. 42 : 19, pi. 4, fig. 38 (specific name of type species of Xantholinus Dejean, 1821, ex Dahl) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1250 lineata, Plotia, [Roding], 1798, Mus. bolten. (2) : 96 (a junior objective synomym of dolabratus, Trochus, Linnaeus, 1758) 0.386 lineata, Terebratula?, Sowerby, 1822, Min. Conch. 4 : 39, pi. 335, figs. 1, 2 (referred to as pi. 334 in text in error), as interpreted by the lectotype designated and figured by Muir- Wood, 1951 (Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (12) 4 : 106, pi. 5, figs. 4a-c) (Brachiopoda) 0. 420 lineata, Terebratula, Young & Bird, 1828, Geological survey of the Yorkshire coast (ed. 2) : 232, pi. 7, fig. 10, as interpreted by the neotype designated under the plenary powers (Brachiopoda) 0. 1183 lineatum, Macronema, Pictet, 1836, Mem. Soc. Phys. Hist. not. Geneve 7 : 399 (specific name of type species of Macronema Pictet, 1836) (Insecta, Trichoptera) 0. 623 lineatus, Bulimus, Draparnaud, [1801], Tabl. Moll, terrestr. fluvial. France : 61 (specific name of type species of Acicula Hartmann, 1821) (Gastropoda) 0. 344 lineatus, Conchy liolithus Anomites, Martin, 1809, Petrif. derb. : sign. Q [4], pi. 36, fig. 3 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 420 lingua, Mytilus, Lightfoot, 1786, Catalogue of the Portland Museum : 77 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1355 linguifera, Atrypa, Sowerby, 1839, in Murchison, Silurian System : 629 (specific name of type species of Antirhyn- chonella Oehlert, 1887) (Brachiopoda) 0. 374 linnaeana, Pisidia, Leach, 1 820, Diet. Sci. not. 18 : 54 (a junior objective synonym of longicornis, Cancer, Linnaeus, 1767) 0.701 linnet, Tettix, Fieber, 1853, Lotos 3 : 142 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1103 linteiformis, Eschara, Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2 : 155 (included in a work rejected for nomen- clatural purposes) 0. 592 lintingensis, Papilio, Osbeck, 1765, Reise nach Ostindien und China : 148 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 842 lippa, Indiana, Matthew, 1902, Canadian Rec. Sci., Montreal 8 : 461 (specific name of type species of Indiana Matthew, 1902) (Crustacea, Ostracoda) 0. 570 lissana, Lacerta muralis fusca var., Werner, 1891, Verh. zool- bot. Ges. Wien 41 : 752 (validated under the plenary powers) (Reptilia) 0. 642 listeri, Ammonites, Sowerby, 1812, Brit. Min. 5 : 97, pi. 455, as interpreted by the lectotype designated and figured by Stubblefield, 1951 (Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (12) 4 : 123, pi. 7, figs. 2a-c) (specific name of type species of Gastrioceras Hyatt, 1884) (Cephalopoda) 0. 420 listeri. Belemnites, Mantell, 1822, Foss. South Downs : 88, pi. xix, figs. 17, 18, 23 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 430 listeri, Conchyliolithus Anomites, Martin, 1809, Petrif. derb. : sign. P [4], pi. 35, fig. 3 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 420 listeri, Unio, Sowerby, 1817, Min. Conch. 2:123 (specific name of type species of Cardinia Agassiz, [1841]) (Bivalvia) 0. 292 lithographica, Archaeopteryx, von Meyer, 1861, Neues Jahrb. Min. 1861 : 578 (specific name of type species of Archaeop- teryx von Meyer, 1861) ruled under the plenary powers to be given precedence over the specific name crassipes, as published in the binomen Pterodactylus crassipes von Meyer, 1857, whenever the two names are considered synonyms (Aves) 0. 607, 0. 1070 litoralis, Pugetomysis, Banner, 1948, Trans, roy. canad. Inst. 27 (57) : 104-106, pi. 6, fig. 18, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Holmquist, 1958 (Medd. om Gronl. 159 (4) : 6) (specific name of type species of Pugetomysis Banner, 1948) (Crustacea, Mysidacea) 0. 578 litteratus, Cancer, Fabricius, 1798, Suppl. Entomol. syst. : 342 (specific name of type species of Varuna Milne Edwards, 1830) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 littoralis, Cimex, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 442 (specific name of type species of Salda Fabricius, 1803) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 245 littoralis, Psammylla, Rafinesque, 1817, Amer. man. Mag. crit. Review 2:41 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1 133 littoralis, Scapula, Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2 : 176 (included in a work rejected for nomen- clatural purposes) 0. 592 littoralis, Unio, Cuvier, [1797-1798], Tabl. elem. Hist. not. Anim. : 425 (Bivalvia) 0. 336 lit tomis, Turbo, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 761 (specific name of type species of Littorina Ferussac, 1 822) (Gastropoda) 0. 1159 252 SPECIFIC NAMES livea, Simla (Papio). Kerr, 1792, The Animal Kingdom, Mam- malia : 62 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 935 lividus, Dytiscus, Forster, 1771, Nov. Spec. Ins. : 52 (specific name of type species of Helochares Mulsant, 1 844) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 710 livonica, Terebratula, von Buch, 1834, Abh. K'dn. Ak. Wiss. zu Berlin : 57 (specific name of type species of Ripidiorhynchus Sartenaer, 1966) (Brachiopoda) 0. 907 lobata, Aranea, Pallas, 1772, Spicilegia Zoologiae, Fasc. 9 : 46 (specific name of type species of Argiope Audouin, 1826) (Arachnida) 0. 1038 locusta, Astacus, Fabricius, 1781, Spec. Ins. 1 : 513 (a junior secondary homonym in the genus Astacus Fabricius, 1775, of locusta, Cancer, Linnaeus, 1758) 0. 564 locusta, Cancer, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 634 (Crustacea, Amphipoda) 0. 564, 0. 1133 loewi, Culex, Giebel, 1862, Z. gesamten Naturwiss. Halle, Jahrg. 1862, 20 : 317, 318 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1213 lofotensis, Rhizocrinus, Sars, 1865, Forh. Vidensk.-Selsk. Christiania 1864 : 127 (a nomen nudum) Direction 72 lofotensis, Rhizocrinus, Sars, 1868, Mem. serv. Conn. Crin. viv. : 1 , 39 (specific name of type species of Rhizocrinus Sars, 1868) (Crinoidea) Direction 73 longicarpus, Pagurus, Say, 1817,7. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 1 (8) : 163 (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 522 longicauda, Asterias, Retzius, 1805, Diss. sist. spec. cogn. Ast. : 29 (specific name of type species of Ophioderma Miiller & Troschel, 1840) (Ophiuroidea) 0. 1152 longicaudatoides, Prodorylaimus, Altherr, 1968, Limnol. 6 (2) : 270 (specific name of type species of Prodorylaimus Andrassy, 1959) (Nematoda) 0. 1330 longicaudatus, Griphornis, (Owen MS) Woodward, 1862, Intell. Observ. 2 : plate (a junior objective synonym of lithographica, Archaeopteryx, von Meyer, 1861) 0. 607 longicorne, Acrydium, Latreille, [1803-1804], Hist. not. gen. panic. Crust. Ins. 12 : 159 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 609 longicornis, Cancer, Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 : 1040, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Holthuis, 1962 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 19 : 178, 179) (specific name of type species of Pisidia Leach, 1820) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0.701 longicornis, Hirtea, Scopoli, 1763, Entomol. earn. : 367 (specific name of type species of Hirtea Scopoli, 1763) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 441 longicornis, Monstrilla, Thompson, 1890, Proc. Trans. Liver- pool biol. Soc. 4:119 (Crustacea, Copepoda) 0. 1 175 longicornis, Nematopagurus, Milne Edwards & Bouvier, 1892, Ann. Sci. not., Paris (Zool.) (7) 13 : 210 (specific name of type species of Nematopagurus Milne Edwards & Bouvier, 1892) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 longicornis, Psednura, Sjostedt, 1920, Arkiv Zool. 12 (No. 20) : 5, as interpreted by reference to the lectotype designated under the plenary powers, being the male syntype from Atherton, Queensland, Australia, preserved in the Stockholm Museum (Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 1096 longicornis, Talitrus, Say, 1818, J. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 1 : 384 (Crustacea, Amphipoda) 0. 1133 longimanus, Cancer, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 629 (specific name of type species of Parthenope Weber, 1795) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 696 longimanus, Heteropenaeus, De Man, 1896, Zool. Anz. 19 : 111 (specific name of type species of Heteropenaeus De Man, 1896) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 864 longimanus, Squalus (Carcharias), Poey, 1861, Mem. Hist. not. Cuba 2 : 338 (specific name of type species of Pterolamiops Springer, 1951) (Chondrichthyes) 0. 723 longinaris, Artemesia, Bate, 1888, Rep. Voy. 'Challenger' (Zool.) 24 : 281 (specific name of type species of Artemesia Bate, 1888) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 864 longior, Tyroglyphus, Gervais, 1844, Hist. not. Ins. (Apteres) 3 : 262, pi. 35, fig. 5, as interpreted by the neotype designated by Robertson, 1959 (Austr. J. Zool. 7 (2) : 153, 154) (Arachnida) 0. 1298 longipenne, Tricholaema melanocephalum, Grant, 1956, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (12) 9 : 368 (a junior primary homonym of longipenne, Tricholaema melanocephalum, Horniman, 1940) 0.480 longipenne, Tricholaema melanocephalum, Horniman, 1940, Prelim. Descr. new Birds : 4 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 480 longipennis, Hirundo, Rafinesque, 1802, Bull. Sci. Soc. phi- lomat. Paris No. 68 : 153 (specific name of type species of Hemiprocne (emend, under the plenary powers of Hemip- rocnes) Nitzsch, 1829) (Aves) 0. 457 longipes, Cancer (Astacus), Herbst, 1 793, Versuch Naturgesch. Krabben Krebse 2 : 90 (a junior primary homonym of longipes, Cancer, Linnaeus, 1758) 0. 381 longipes, Portunus, Risso, 1816, Hist. nat. Crust. Nice : 30 (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 522 longirostris, Cancer, Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Entomol. : 408 (specific name of type species of Macropodia [Leach, 1814]) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 763 longirostris, Peneus, Lucas, 1846, Explor. sci. Algerie (Zool.) 2, Crust. : 46 (validated under the plenary powers) (specific name of type species of Parapenaeus Smith, 1885) (Cru- stacea, Decapoda) 0. 611 longispinus, Dactylopius, Targioni-Tozzetti, 1867, Mem. Soc. ital. Sci. nat. 3 : 75, as interpreted by the neotype designated by Miller, 1981 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 38 : 83) (specific name of type species of Pseudococcus Westwood, 1840) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 1247 longus, Calanus, Lubbock, 1854, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (2) 14 : 127 (valid name at the date of Opinion 1269 of type species of Metridia Boeck, 1865) (Crustacea, Copepoda) 0. 1269 loricatus, Picus, [anon.], [1840], Verz. Java Samml. Thier. Holzapfel : No. 55 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 273 SPECIFIC NAMES 253 lotor, Ursus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 48 (specific name of type species of Procyon Storr, 1780) (Mammalia) Direction 22 lotorium, Murex, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 749, ruled under the plenary powers to be interpreted by reference to the specimen figured by Reeve, 1844 (Conchologia Iconica 2 : pi. 6, fig. 19b) (Gastropoda) 0. 1135 lottini, Alpheus, Guerin, [1829], Voyage autour du Monde . . . sur . . . La Coquille, pendant . . . 1822-1825, Zoologie 1 (2) : 38, pi. 3 (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 1367 lubentina, Papilio, Cramer, [1777], Uitl. Kapellen 2 (13) : 92, pi. 1 1 5, figs. C, D (specific name of type species of Euthalia Hiibner, [1819]) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) Direction 2 lubrica, Helix, Miiller, 1774, Verm, terrestr. fluviat. Hist. 2 : 104 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 lucida, Yoldia, Loven, 1846, Ofvers. k. Vetenskaps Akad. Fdrh. 3 (6) : 188 (specific name of type species of Yoldiella Verrill & Bush, 1897) (Bivalvia) 0. 1306 lucidus, Regulus, Dana, 1852, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 6 : 27 (specific name of type species of Thalassocaris Stimpson, 1860) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 lucidus, Sperchius, Rafinesque, 1820, Annals of Nature 1 : 7 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1 133 lucifuga, Holothuria, Quoy & Gaimard, 1833, Voy. 'Astro- labe', Zool. 4 : 134 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 762 lucius, Crocodilus (Alligator), Cuvier, 1807, Ann. Mus. Hist, not., Paris 10 : 28, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Mertens, 1956 (Bull. zoo/. Nomencl. 12 : 175) (a junior objective synonym of mississippiensis (emend, of mississipi- ensis), Crocodilus, Daudin, [1801]) Direction 97 lucius, Esox, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 314 (specific name of type species of Esox Linnaeus, 1758) (Osteichthyes) Direction 57 luctuosus, Odynerus, Saussure, 1855, Et. Fam. Vesp. 3 : 220 (specific name of type species of Pseudodynerus Saussure, 1855) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 893 lugdunaea, Cinips [sic], de la Tourette, 1780, Mem. Math. Phys. Acad. Sci. Paris 9 : 730-746, pi. 1 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1111 lugubris, Hephthopelta, Alcock, 1 899, Account Deep Sea Brach- yura : 11 (specific name of type species of Hephthopelta Alcock, 1899) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 lugubris, Salamandra, Hallowell, 1849, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 4 : 1 26 (specific name of type species of Aneides Baird, [1849]) (Amphibia) 0. 377 lumbricoides, Ascaris, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 648 (specific name of type species of Ascaris Linnaeus, 1758) (Nematoda) Direction 77 lumpus, Cyclopterus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 260 (specific name of type species of Cyclopterus Linnaeus, 1758) (Osteichthyes) Direction 57 lunifrontis, Cimex, Cooper, 1870, in Baird, Ornithology 1 Land Birds : 105, 106 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1 360 lunulata, Maia, Risso, 1816, Hist. not. Crust. Nice : 49 (Cru- stacea, Decapoda) 0. 522 lunulatus, Uriechis, Peters, 1854, Monatsber. Akad. Wiss. Berlin : 623 (specific name of type species of Uriechis Peters, 1854) (Reptilia)O. 1201 lupus, Anarhichas, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 247 (specific name of type species of Anarhichas Linnaeus, 1758) (Osteichthyes) Direction 57 lustrica, Amnicola, Pilsbry, 1890, Nautilus 4 (5) : 53 (specific name of type species of Marstonia Baker, 1926) (Gastro- poda) 0. 1108 lustrica, Paludina, Say, 1821, J. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 2 : 175 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1108 lutea, Holothuria, Quoy & Gaimard, 1833, Voy. 'Astrolabe', Zool. 4 : 140 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 762 lutea, Muscicapa, Linnaeus, 1776, Cat. Birds Beasts Fishes Ins. Edwards' not. Hist. : 1 1 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 412 lutea, Tenthredo, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 555 (specific name of type species of Cimbex Olivier, 1790) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) Direction 4 lutescens, Harpilius, Dana, 1 852, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadel- phia 6 : 25 (specific name of type species of Harpilius Dana, 1852) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 lutescens, Triturus. Rafinesque, 1832, Atlantic J. 1 (3) : 121 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 738 luteus, Synaptiphilus, Canu & Cuenot, 1892, in Cuenot, Rev. Biol. Nord. France 5 : 19, 21, 22 (specific name of type species of Synaptiphilus Canu & Cuenot, 1892) (Crustacea, Copepoda) 0. 815 lutreola, Viverra, Linnaeus, 1761, Fauna svec. (ed. 2) : 5 (specific name of type species of Lutreola Wagner, 1841) (Mammalia) 0. 384 lutris, Mustela, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 45 (specific name of type species of Enhydra Fleming, 1822) (Mammalia) 0. 384 luzoniensis, Muscicapa, Gmelin, [1789], in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 (2) : 942 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 684 lynx, Felis, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 43 (specific name of type species of Lynx Kerr, 1792) (Mammalia) Direction 22 lyra, Callionymus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 249 (specific name of type species of Callionymus Linnaeus, 1758) (Osteichthyes) Direction 57 254 SPECIFIC NAMES lysippus, Papilio, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 484 (specific name of type species of Riodina Westwood, [1851]) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 1073 mabouya, Lacertus, Lacepede, 1788, Hist. nat. Quad. ovip. Serpens I : Syn. meth. (specific name of type species of Mabuya Fitzinger, 1826) (Reptilia) 0. 240 macandreae, Calocaris, Bell, 1846, Hist. Brit, stalk-eyed Crust. (5) : 233 (specific name of type species of Calocaris Bell, 1846) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 maccoa, Erismatura, Eyton, 1838, Mon. Anatidae : 169 (Aves) 0. 1078 macfarlandi (emend, of mcfarlandi), Chromodoris, Cockerel!, 1901, Nature 65 : 79 (Gastropoda) 0. 221 macgillivrayi, Ommatocarcinus, White, 1852, in MacGillivray, Voy. 'Rattlesnake' 2 : 393 (specific name of type species of Ommatocarcinus White, 1852) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 machaon, Papilio, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 462 (specific name of type species of Papilio Linnaeus, 1758) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 278 mackloti, Liasis, Dumeril & Bibron, 1 844, Erpet. gen. 6 : 440 (Reptilia) 0. 939 macrocephalus, Ammonites, Schlotheim, 1813, in Leonhard, Taschenb. gesamte Mineral. 7 : 70, as interpreted by the neotype designated by Callomon, 1971 (Palaeontol. 14 : 1 20) (specific name of type species of Macrocephalites Zittel, 1884) (Cephalopoda) 0. 1275 macrocera, Mira, Schellenberg, 1803, Gen. Mouch. dipt. : 68 (specific name of type species of Mira Schellenberg, 1803) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 898 macrodactylus, Gelasimus, Milne Edwards & Lucas, 1843, in d'Orbigny, Voy. Amer. Merid. 6 : 27 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 940 macrophanes, Scoparia, Meyrick, 1888, Trans, entomol. Soc. London 1888 : 231, as interpreted by its holotype (female), Hawaiian Islands, Blackburn, 1881, in British Museum (Natural History) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 977 macrophthalmus, Otolithus, Bleeker, 1850, Verhandel. Batav. Genootsch. 23 : 1 6 (specific name of type species of Pennahia Fowler, 1926) (Osteichthyes) 0. 1237 macrotis, Cornellites, La Rocque, 1948, Univ. Microfilm Publ. No. 1059 : 12 (included in a work issued in microfilm and rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 318 macroura, Chincha, Lichtenstein, [1832], Darstell. Saugth. : text to pi. 46 (specific name of type species of Leucomitra Howell, 1901) (Mammalia) 0. 384 macroura, Columba, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 164, as interpreted by the lectotype designated under the plenary powers, namely the specimen described and figured by Edwards, 1743 (Nat. Hist. Birds 1 : 15, pi. 15) (type locality : 'West Indies') (Aves) Direction 18 macrurus, Archeopteryx [sic], Owen, 1863, Proc. roy. Soc. London 12 : 272 (a junior objective synonym of lithogra- phica. Archaeopteryx, von Meyer, 1861) 0. 607 macula, Acicula. [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VI (included in a work rejected for nomencla- tural purposes) 0. 427 macularius, Bucco. [anon.], [1840], Verz. Java Samml. Thier. Holzapfel : No. 68 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 273 maculata, Lacerta, Shaw, 1802, Gen. Zoo/. 3 (1) : 304 (valid name at the date of Opinion 649 of type species of Amby- stoma Tschudi, 1838) (Amphibia) 0. 649 maculatus, Cancer, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 626 (specific name of type species of Carpilius Desmarest, 1823) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 maculatus, Clinus, Fries, 1838, K. svenska Vetensk.Akad. Hand!. 1837 : 51 (Osteichthyes) 0. 1021 maculatus, Henicops, Newport, 1845, Trans, linn. Soc. London 19 : 372 (specific name of type species of Henicops Newport, 1844) (Chilopoda) 0. 1228 maculatus, Hylambates, Dumeril, 1853, Annls. Sci. nat., (Zool.) 19 : 165 (specific name of type species of Hylambates Dumeril, 1853) (Amphibia) 0. 1364 maculatus (correction of maculata), Naucoris, Fabricius, 1798, Suppl. Entomol. syst. : 325 (specific name of type species of Naucoris Geoffrey, 1762) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 681 maculatus, Sparus, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 42 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 maculicollis, Gryllacris, Serville, 1831, Ann. Sci. nat., Paris 22 : 139 (specific name of type species of Gryllacris Serville, 1831) (Insecta, Orthoptera) Direction 5 maculipennis, Anopheles, Meigen, 1818, Syst. Beschr. zweifl. Ins. 1:11 (specific name of type species of Anopheles Meigen, 1818) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 547 maculiventris, Lacerta muralis var. fusca, Werner, 1891, Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 41 : 752 (validated under the plenary powers) (Reptilia) 0. 642 maculosum, Buccin[um], Martyn, 1784, Univ. Conch. 1 : fig. 8 (validated under the plenary powers) (valid name at the date of Opinion 479 of type species of Cominella Gray, 1850) (Gastropoda) 0. 479 maculosus, Geomalacus, Allman, 1843, Athenaeum 1843 : 851 (specific name of type species of Geomalacus Allman, 1 843) (Gastropoda) 0. 335 madagascarensis, Astacus, Milne Edwards & Audouin, 1839, L'Institut (sect. 1) 7 (280) : 152 (valid name at the date of Opinion 5 1 9 of type species of Astacoides Guerin-Meneville, 1839) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 519 madagascariensis, Astacus, Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1841, Arch. Mus. Hist, nat., Paris 2 : 35 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for madagascarensis, Astacus, Milne Edwards & Audouin, 1839) 0. 519 madagascariensis, Chalarodon, Peters, 1854, Monat. Kdnig. Akad. Wiss. Berlin : 616 (specific name of type species of Chalarodon Peters, 1854) (Reptilia) 0. 955 maena, Sparus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 278 (Osteichthyes) 0. 960 SPECIFIC NAMES 255 maenas, Cancer, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 627 (specific name of type species of Carcinus [Leach, 1814]) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 330 magellanica, Venus, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 130 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 magellanica, Valuta, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 149 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 magna, Alauda, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 167 (specific name of type species of Sturnella Vieillot, 1816) (Aves) Direction 43 magna, Conchoecia, Claus, 1 874, Schriften zoo/. Inhalts 1 : 6, pi. 1, fig. 6c ; pi. 2, figs. 16, 18 (specific name of type species of Conchoecia (emend, of Conchaecia) Dana, 1 849) (Crustacea, Ostracoda) 0. 534 magnifica, Phaenomeris, Hope, 1833, Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 1833 : 62 (specific name of type species of Phaenomeris Hope, 1833) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 621 magnificus, Otouphepus, Cushman, 1904, Amer. Geol. 33 : 155 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 535 magnilarva, Distaplia, Delia Valle, 1881, Atti. Accad. Lincei, Mem. (3) 10 : 431, 446 (specific name of type species of Distaplia Delia Valle, 1881) (Urochordata) Direction 73 magnirostris, Charadrius, Latham, 1801, Index orn., Suppl. : Ixvi (specific name of type species of Burhinus Illiger, 1811) (Aves) Direction 20 magnolia, Sylvia, Wilson, 1811, Amer. Ornith. 3 : 63 (Aves) 0. 412 maja, Cancer, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 629 (specific name of type species of Lithodes Latreille, 1 806) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 511 major, Cancer vocans, Herbst, 1782, Versuch Naturgesch. Krabben Krebse 1 (1) : 83 (specific name of type species of Uca [Leach, 1814]) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 major, Helicolimax, Ferussac, 1807, Essai Meth. conchy I. : 43 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 major, Macropus, Shaw, 1 800, Gen. Zoo/. 1 : 505 (ruled under the plenary powers not to be an objective synonym of Macropus giganteus Shaw, 1790) (Mammalia) 0. 760 major, Monograptus triangulatus, var., Elles & Wood, 1913, A/on. Brit. Grapt. (Palaeontogr. Soc.) (9) : 472, pi. xlvii, figs. 5a-d, text-figs. 328a, b, as interpreted by direction under the plenary powers, by the lectotype designated by Bulman, 1957 (Bull. zoo/. Nomencl. 13 : 314) (Graptolithina) 0. 571 major, Parus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 189 (specific name of type species of Parus Linnaeus, 1758) (Aves) Direction 43 major, Phalaena (Bombyx) pavonia, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 497, ruled under the plenary powers not to be given priority over the specific name pyri [Denis & Schiffermuller], 1775, as published in the binomen Bombyx pyri, whenever the two names are considered synonyms (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 1170 malabaricus, Astacus, Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Entomol. : 415 (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 334 malariae, Haemamoeba, Feletti & Grassi, December 1 889, Sui Parasiti della Malaria (a paper also published in January 1890 in Riforma medico 6 (1 1) : 64) (validated under the plenary powers) (specific name of type species of Plasmodium Marchiafava & Celli, 1885) (Sporozoa) 0. 283 malariae, Laverania, Feletti & Grassi, December 1889, Sui Parasiti della Malaria (a paper also published in January 1 890, Riforma medico 6 (11) : 64) (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy, in so far as it was published as a new name and does not represent a transfer of Oscillaria malariae Laveran, 1881 to the genus Haema- moeba) 0. 283 malariae, Oscillaria, Laveran, [May] 1881, Nature parasit. Accidents Impaludisme : 87 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 285 malariae, Plasmodium, Marchiafava & Celli, 1885, Fortschr. Med. 3 (24) : 791 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Prin- ciple of Homonymy) 0. 283 malayanus, Ursus, Raffles, 1821, Trans, linn. Soc. London 13 (1) : 254 (valid name at the date of Opinion 384 of type species of Helarctos Horsfield, 1825) (Mammalia) 0. 384 maldivensis, Pontonia, Borradaile, 1915, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (8) 15 : 213 (specific name of type species of Pontonides Borradaile, 1917) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 maldivensis, Sicyonella, Borradaile, 1910, Trans, linn. Soc. London, Zool. (2) 13 : 259 (specific name of type species of Sicyonella Borradaile, 1910) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 864 malleum, Eureum, Burmeister, 1838, Handb. Entomol. 2 (2) : 441 (Insecta, Mallophaga) 0. 343 malvae, Papilio, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 485 (valid name at the date of Opinion 278 of type species of Pyrgus Hiibner, [1819]) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 278 mamillaris, Douvilleiceras, de Grossouvre, 1893, Mem. Carte geol. France, Rech. Craie sup. (2) : 23, 26 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for mammillaris, Ammonites, d'Or- bigny, 1841)0.422 mamillata, Patella, Reeve, 1855, Conchol. icon. 8 : species 140 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1281 mammillaris, Ammonites, d'Orbigny, 1841, Pal. franq., Terr, cret. 1 : pis. 72, 73 (an unjustified emendation of mammil- latus, Ammonites, Schlotheim, 1813) 0. 422 mammillaris, Cidaris, Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Pro- pres Foss. Accid. 2 : 102 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 mammillaris, Echinites, Bertrand, 1 763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Pro- pres Foss. Accid. 2 : 102 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 mammillata, Cidaris, Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2 : 102 (included in a work rejected for nomen- clatural purposes) 0. 592 256 SPECIFIC NAMES mammillatus, Ammonites, Schlotheim, 1813, Tasch. Min. 7 : 111, as interpreted by the neotype designated by Casey, 1954 (Bull. zoo/. Nomencl. 9 : 252, 253) (specific name of type species of Douvilleiceras de Grossouvre, 1893) (Cephal- opoda) 0. 422 mammulata, Monticulipora, d'Orbigny, [January 1850], Prodr. Paleontol. 1 : 25 (specific name of type species of Monticuli- pora d'Orbigny, October 1849) (Bryozoa) 0. 443 manatus, Trichechus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 34 (specific name of type species of Trichechus Linnaeus, 1758) (Mammalia) Direction 13 mancinella, Murex, Linnaeus, "1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 751 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 911 mandibulare, Theridion, Lucas, 1846, Explor. sci. Algerie (Zool.) 2 (Hist. nat. Anim. art.) (1) : 260, pi. 17, fig. 1 (specific name of type species of Enoplognatha Pavesi, 1880) (Arachnida) 0. 517 manifestator, Ichneumon, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 563 (specific name of type species of Ephialtes Gravenhorst, 1829) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) Direction 4 manitobense, Cyrtoceras, Whiteaves, 1890, Proc. Trans, roy. Soc. Canada 1 (4) : 80 (specific name of type species of Westonoceras Foerste, 1924) (Cephalopoda) 0. 593 mantelli, Ammonites, Sowerby, 1814, Min. Conch. 1 : 119, pi. 55 (specific name of type species of Mantelliceras Hyatt, 1903) (Cephalopoda) 0. 557 mantelli, Nummulites, Morton, 1833, Amer. J. Sci. 23 (2) : 291 (specific name of type species of Lepidocyclina Giimbel, [1870]) (Rhizopoda) Direction 77 mantellii, Notornis, Owen, 1848, Trans, zoo/. Soc. London 3 (5) : 347, pi. 56, figs. 7-13 (specific name of type species of Notornis Owen, 1848) (Aves) Direction 43 mantis, Cancer, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 633 (specific name of type species of Squilla Fabricius, 1787) (Crustacea, Stomatopoda) Direction 1 margaritacea, Trigonia, Lamarck, 1804, Ann. Mus. Hist, nat., Paris 4 (23) : 335 (specific name of type species of Neotri- gonia Cossmann, 1912) (Bivalvia) 0. 327 margaritaceus, Solenopus, Koren & Danielssen, 1877, Arch. Math. Naturv. 2 : 128 (specific name of type species of Simrothiella Pilsbry, 1898) (Solenogastres) 0. 1185 margaritarius, Heteromurus, Wankel, 1860, Lotos, Jahrg. 10 : 203 (specific name of type species of Heteromurus Wankel, 1860) (Insecta, Collembola) 0. 1064 margaritatus, Amaltheus, Montfort, 1808, Conch, syst. Class, meth. Coquilles 1 : 91 (specific name of type species of Amaltheus Montfort, 1808) (Cephalopoda) 0. 575 margaritifera, Mya, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 671 (specific name of type species of Margaritifera (emend, of Margartifera) Schumacher, 1816) (Bivalvia) 0. 495 margaritiferus, Herpetodryas, Schlegel, 1837, Essai. phys. Serp. 1 : 151; 2: 184 (Reptilia) 0. 1246 Marggravii (=marcgravi), Salmo (Curimata), Walbaum, 1792, Artedi Genera Piscium, Ichth. (ed. 2) 3 : 80 (not made available in the work cited) 0. 772 marginalis, Dytiscus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 411 (specific name of type species of Dytiscus Linnaeus, 1758) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 619 marginalis, Epinephelus, Bloch, 1793, Naturgesch. ausl. Fische 7:14 (specific name of type species of Epinephelus Bloch, 1793) (Osteichthyes) Direction 57 marginata, Columba, Linnaeus, 1 766, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12)1(1) : 286 (a junior objective synonym of macroura, Columba, Linnaeus, 1758) Direction 18 marginata, Paludina, Michaud, 1831, Complement Hist. nat. Moll, terrestr.fluviat. France Draparnaud : 98 (Gastropoda) 0.336 marginata, Semblis, Fabricius, 1793, Entomol. Syst. 2 : 73 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1276 marginata, Semblis, Panzer, 1 799, Deutschlands Insekten, Heft 71, Abth. 3, ruled under the plenary powers to be given precedence over the specific name maxima Scopoli, 1763, as published in the binomen Phryganea maxima, whenever the two names are considered synonyms (Insecta, Plecoptera) 0. 1276 marginatus, Cerebratulus, Renier, [1804], Prospetto Classe Vermi : XXI (specific name of type species of Cerebratulus Renier, [1804]) (validated under the plenary powers) (Nemertea) 0. 477 ntariae, Macrocystella, Callaway, 1877, Quart. J. geol. Soc. London 33 : 670 (specific name of type species of Macrocy- stella Callaway, 1877) (Cystoidea) 0. 927 marina, Retes, Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2 : 155 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 marinum, Aurantium, Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Pro- pres Foss. Accid. 2 : 100 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 marinum. Cor, Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2 : 104 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 marinus, Astacus, Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Entomol. : 413 (a junior objective synonym of gammarus, Cancer, Linnaeus, 1758) Direction 51 marinus, Carduus, Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2 : 100 (included in a work rejected for nomen- clatural purposes) 0. 592 marinus, Esox, Walbaum, 1 792, Artedi Ichthyol. 3 : 88 (Oste- ichthyes) 0. 900 marinus, Oniscus, Fabricius, 1780 [Fauna groenl. : 252] (not made available in the work cited) 0. 643 marinus, Oniscus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 637 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 643 marinus, Petromyzon, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 230 (specific name of type species of Petromyzon Linnaeus, 1758) (Agnatha)O. 1171 SPECIFIC NAMES 257 marionis, Nauticaris, Bate, 1888, Rep. Voy. 'Challenger' (Zool.) 24 : 603 (specific name of type species of Nauticaris Bate, 1888) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 marisrubri, Esox belone, Schneider, 1801, in Bloch, Syst. Ichth. : 391 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 900 maritimus, Cimex, Scopoli, 1763, Entomol. earn. : 129 (specific name of type species of Bcosus Amyot & Serville, 1843) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 249 maritimus, Ursus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 47 (valid name at the date of Opinion 384 of type species of Thalarctos Gray, 1825) (Mammalia) 0. 384 marmorata, Amphisbaena, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 30 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 marmoratus, Curculio, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 68 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 marmoratus, Palaemon, Olivier, 1811, Ency. meth. 8 (Ins.) : 663 (valid name at the date of Opinion 470 of type species of Saron Thallwitz, 1891) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 marmoreus, Curculio, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 69 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 marnockii, Syrrhopbus, Cope, 1878, Am. Nat. 12 : 253 (specific name of type species of Syrrhophus Cope, 1878) (Amphibia) 0. 1024 marocana, Dugastella, Bouvier, 1912, C.R. Acad. Sci., Paris 155 : 993 (specific name of type species of Dugastella Bouvier, 1912) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 marsupialis, Didelphis, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 54 (specific name of type species of Didelphis Linnaeus, 1758) (Mammalia) Direction 22 martensii, Cermatobius, Haase, 1885, Zool. Anz. 8 : 695 (spe- cific name of type species of Cermatobius Haase, 1885) (Chilopoda) 0. 1228 martini, Spirifer, Fleming, 1828, Hist. brit. Anim. : 376 (a junior objective synonym of lineata, Terebratula? , Sowerby, 1822) 0. 420 martinicensis, Hylodes, Tschudi, 1838, Classif. der Batrachier [preprint of Mem. Soc. Sci. not. Neuchatel 2] : 37, 77 (specific name of type species of Eleutherodactylus Dumeril & Bibron, 1841) (Amphibia) 0. 1104 martis, Filaria, Gmelin, [1791], in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 (6) : 3040 (specific name of type species of Filaria Miiller, 1787) (Nematoda) Direction 77 mascarone, Cancer, Herbst, 1785, Versuch Naturgesch. Krabben Krebse 1 (6) : 191 (specific name of type species of Ethusa Roux, 1830) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 mauri, Cidaris, Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2 : 102 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 mauritiana, Holothuria, Quoy & Gaimard, 1833, in d'Urville, Voy. 'Astrolabe', Zool. 4 : 138 (Holothuroidea) 0. 914 maunis, Scorpio, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 624 (specific name of type species of Scorpio Linnaeus, 1758) (Arachnida) Direction 60 maunis, Thya, Curtis, 1834, London Edinburgh phil. Mag. (3) 4 : 216 (specific name of type species of Beraea Stephens, 1833) (Insecta, Trichoptera) 0. 589 maxillosus, Stapbylinus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 421 (specific name of type species of Creophilus Samouelle, 1819) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 546 maxima, Formica, Moore, 1842, A descriptive vocabulary of the language in common use among the aborigines of Western Australia with copious meanings embodying much interesting information regarding the habits, manners and customs of the Natives, and the natural history of the country. William S. Orr, London : 54 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1053 maxima, Phryganea, Scopoli, 1763, Entomol. Carniol. : 269, ruled under the plenary powers not to be given priority over the specific name marginata Panzer, 1799, as published in the binomen Semblis marginata, whenever the two names are considered synonyms (Insecta, Plecoptera) 0. 1276 maxima, Rana, Laurenti, 1768, Specimen medicum, exhibens synopsin Reptilium emendatum cum experimentis circa venena et antidota reptilium Austriacorum, Vienna : 32 (a junior objective synonym of Rana boons Linnaeus, 1758) 0. 1029 maxima, Salpa, Forsskal, 1775, Descr. Anim. : 112 (specific nameof type species of Salpa Forsskal, 1775) (Urochordata) 0. 888 maximus, Aepyornis, Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1850, Ann. Sci. not., Paris (Zool.) (3) 14 : 209 (specific name of type species of Aepyornis Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1850) (Aves) Direction 43 maximus, Limax, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 652 (specific name of type species of Limax Linnaeus, 1758) (Gastropoda) 0. 336 maya, Ammonites, Sowerby, 1840, Trans, geol. Soc. London (2) 5 : expl. to pi. 61, fig. 8 (specific name of type species of Mayaites Spath, 1924) (Cephalopoda) 0. 471 media, Gallinago, Koch, 1816, Syst. baier. Zool. 1 : 314 (a junior objective synonym of gallinago, Scolopax, Linnaeus, 1758) Direction 39 medicinalis, Hirudo, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 649 (specific name of type species of Hirudo Linnaeus, 1758) (Hirudinea) Direction 77 medinensis, Gordius, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 647 (specific name of type species of Dracunculus Reichard, 1759) (Nematoda) Direction 102 megalotis, Canis, Desmarest, 1822, Ency. meth., Mamm. (2) : 538 (valid name at the date of Opinion 384 of type species of Otocyon Miiller, 1836) (Mammalia) 0. 384 megistos, Cancer, Herbst, 1 804, Versuch Naturgesch. Krabben Krebse 3 (4) : 23 (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 472 melanepis, Coluber, Rafinesque, 1814, Precis Decouv. Trav. somiolog. : 1 5 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 642 258 SPECIFIC NAMES melanocercus, Drymarchon corals, Smith, 1941, J. Washington Acad. Sci. 31 : 473, 474 (a junior objective synonym of melanurus, Spilotes, Dumeril, Bibron & Dumeril, 1854) 0. 746 melanochirus, Chlorodopsis, Milne Edwards, 1873, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist, not., Paris 9 : 228 (specific name of type species of Chlorodopsis Milne Edwards, 1873) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 melanops, Polyommatus, Boisduval, 1828, Europ. Lep. Index meth. : 13 (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 972 melanopterus, Carcharias, Quoy & Gaimard, 1 824, in Freycinet, Voy. autour Monde 'Uranie' & 'Physicienne' (Zool.) : 194 (specific name of type species of Carcharhinus Blainville, 1816) (Chondrichthyes) 0. 723 melanopyga, Asterophrys, Doria, 1875, Ann. Mus. civ. Star, not. Genova 6 : 355, 356 (specific name of type species of Lechriodus Boulenger, 1882) (Amphibia) 0. 1063 melanurus, Spilotes, Dumeril, Bibron & Dumeril, 1854, Erp. Gen. 1 : 224, 225 (ruled under the plenary powers not to be invalidated by its senior secondary homonym, Coluber melanurus Schlegel, 1837) (Reptilia) 0. 746 melas, Dermestes, Marsham, 1802, Entomologia britannica : 78 (specific name of type species of Anisarthria Stephens, 1830) ruled under the plenary powers not to be given priority over the specific name pus ilium Gyllenhal, 1808, as publi- shed in the binomen Scaphidium pusillum, whenever the two names are considered synonyms (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1277 meleagris, Phasianus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 158 (specific name of type species of Numida Linnaeus, 1764) (Aves) Direction 43 meleagris, Testudo, Shaw, 1793, Nat. Miscell. : tab. 44 (sup- pressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 660 meliceps, Mydaus, Cuvier, 1821, in Geoffrey Saint-Hilaire & Cuvier, Hist. not. Mammif. 2 (27) : Telagon' 2 (specific name of type species of Mydaus Cuvier, 1821) (Mammalia) 0.384 melichari, Leprota, Fennah, 1963, Bull. zoo/. Nomencl. 20 : 303 (specific name of type species of Leprota Melichar, 1912) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 751 melinus, Strymon, Hiibner, 1818, Zutr. Samml. exot. Schmett. 1 : 22, pi. [21], figs. 121, 122 (specific name of type species of Strymon Hiibner, 1818) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 541 Melitenses, Ophiodontes, Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 1 : 192 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 melleri, Rhinogale, Gray, [1865], Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 1864 : 575, text-fig, (specific name of type species of Rhynchogale Thomas, 1894) (Mammalia) 0. 384 membranaceus, Peneus, Risso, 1816, Hist. not. Crust. Nice : 98, as interpreted by the neotype designated by Holthuis, 1961 (Bull. zoo/. Nomencl. 18 : 309, 310, pi. 4) (valid name at the date of Opinion 611 of type species of Solenocera Lucas, 1849) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 611 menapiensis, Ctenodonta, Hicks, 1873, Quart. J. geol. Soc. London 29 : 47 (Bivalvia) 0. 1022 menardii, Rotalia, Parker, Jones & Brady, 1865, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (3) 16 : 20, pi. 3, fig. 81, as interpreted by the neotype proposed by Stainforth, Lamb & Jeffords, 1978 (Bull. zoo/. Nomencl. 34 : 260, 261, pis. 1, 2) and designated under the plenary powers (Rhizopoda) 0. 1234 men-atom, Voluta, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 730 (specific name of type species of Columbella Lamarck, 1 799) (Gastropoda) Direction 73 mercatorum, Drosophila, Patterson & Wheeler, 1942, Univ. Texas Publ. No. 4213 : 93, 94 (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 1099 mercenaria, Corixia, Say, 1832, Descr. new spp. heteropt. Hemipt. N. America : 39 (specific name of type species of Corisella Lundblad, 1928) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 1311 mercurialis, Sphargis, Merrem, 1820, Tent. Syst. Amph. : 19 (a junior objective synonym of coriacea, Testudo, Linnaeus, 1766) Direction 56 merdigera, Chrysomela, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 375 (specific name of type species of Lilioceris Reitter, 1912) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1130 mergi, Pediculus, Fabricius, 1781, Spec. Ins. 2 : 480 (a junior objective synonym of mergiserrati, Ricinus, de Geer, 1778) 0.627 mergiserrati, Ricinus, de Geer, 1778, Mem. Hist. Ins. 7 : 78, as interpreted by the neotype designated by Clay & Hopkins, 1954 (Bull. Brit. Mus. (nat. Hist.) Entomol. 3 : 241) (Insecta, Mallophaga) 0. 627 meridionalis, Abderites, Ameghino, 1887, Bol. Mus. de la Plata 1 : 5 (specific name of type species of Abderites Ameghino, 1887) (Mammalia) 0. 1241 meridionalis, Gypaetos [sic], Keyserling & Blasius, 1840, Wir- belth. Europas : xxviii (Aves) Direction 81 merula, Saxicola, Lesson, 1828, in Duperrey, Voy. 'Coquille', Zool. 1 (2) : 622 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 684 mesoleucum, Liotheum, Nitzsch, 1818, Mag. Entomol. (Germar) 3 : 300 (a junior objective synonym of cornicis, Ricinus, de Geer, 1778) 0. 627 mesolobus, Chonetes, Norwood & Pratten, 1854, J. Acad. nat. Sci. Philadelphia 3 : 27, pi. 2, figs. 7a-c, as interpreted by the neotype designated by Hoare, 1964 (Bull. zoo/. Nomencl. 21 : 316, pi. 2, figs. 1-3) (specific name of type species of Mesolobus Dunbar & Condra, 1932) (Brachiopoda) 0. 797 methwoldensis, Heterodera, Cooper, 1955, A preliminary key to British species of Heterodera for use in soil examination, in Soil Zoology, Proceedings of the University of Nottingham Second Easter School in Agricultural Science, Kevan (ed.), Butterworth, London : 277, 279 (Nematoda) 0. 1336 meunieri, Schizoneura, Heie, 1969, Bull. zoo/. Nomencl. 25 : 222 (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 1162 mexicanus, Gryinus, Shaw, 1 789, Nat. Misc. 9 : 343, 344, ruled under the plenary powers not to be given priority over Salamandra tigrina Green, 1825 by those who consider that both names apply to the same species (Amphibia) 0. 649, 0. 1025 micans, Bostrichus, Kugelmann, 1794, Mag. Lieb. Entomol. [Schneider's] 5 : 523 (specific name of type species of Dendroctonus Erichson, 1836) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 670 SPECIFIC NAMES 259 michahellesii, Podarcis, Fitzinger, 1864, in Erber, Verh. zool.- bot. Ges. Wien 14 : 703 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 642 michiganensis, Follmannella, La Rocque, 1948, Univ. Micro- films Publ. No. 1059 : 17 (included in a work issued in microfilm and rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0.318 microcephalus, Lepadogaster, Brook, 1889, Proc. roy. phys. Soc. Edinburgh 10 : 166, pi. 7, figs. 1-4 (specific name of type species of Apletodon Briggs, 1955) (Osteichthyes) 0. 638 microdon, Xenogale, Allen, 1919, J. Mamm. 1 : 27 (specific name of type species of Xenogale Allen, 1919) (Mammalia) 0. 384 microlepis, Sphalerosophis (sic), Jan, 1865, in Filippi, Note Viaggio Persia : 356, 357 (specific name of type species of Spalerosophis Jan, 1865) (Reptilia) 0. 794 microps, Catapaguroides, Milne Edwards & Bouvier, 1892, Ann. Sci. not., Paris (Zool.) (7) 13 : 211 (specific name of type species of Catapaguroides Milne Edwards & Bouvier, 1892) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 microps, Xanthodes, Alcock & Anderson, 1894, J. asiat. Soc. Bengal 63 (Pt. 2) : 183 (specific name of type species of Orphnoxanthus Alcock, 1898) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 miersi, Harpilius, de Man, 1888, J. linn. Soc. London (Zool.) 22 : 274 (specific name of type species of Anchistus Borradaile, 1898) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 miersi, Penaeopsis, Holthuis, 1952, Res. sci. Exp'ed. oc'eanogr. Beige Atlant. Sud 3 (2) : 80 (specific name of type species, through Metapenaeopsis pubescens Bouvier, 1905, of Meta- penaeopsis Bouvier, 1905) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 864 miescheri, Sarcocystis, Lankester, 1882, Quart. J. micr. Sci. (n.s.) 22 : 54, 60 (a junior objective synonym of miescher- ianum, Synchytrium, Kiihn, 1865) Direction 76 miescherianum, Synchytrium, Kiihn, 1 865, Mitt, landwirthsch. Inst. Halle : 68 (specific name of type species of Sarcocystis Lankester, 1882) (Sporozoa) Direction 77 migrans, Limoptera, La Rocque, 1948, Univ. Microfilm Publ. No. 1059 : 47 (included in a work issued in microfilm and rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 318 migratoria, Columba, Linnaeus, 1766, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 (1) : 285 (specific name of type species of Ectopistes Swainson, 1827) (Aves) Direction 18 migratorius, Gryllus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 432 (specific name of type species of Locusta Linnaeus, 1758) (Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 299 mildei, Amphisbaena, Peters, 1878, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad. Wiss., 1878 : 778-781 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1131 milensis, Lacerta muralis fusca var., Bedriaga, 1882, Bull. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 56 (3) : 98 (validated under the plenary powers) (Reptilia) 0. 642 miles, Pagurus, Fabricius, 1787, Mantissa Ins. \ : 327 (specific name of type species of Diogenes Dana, 1851) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 472 miliaris, Cidaris, Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2 : 102 (included in a work rejected for nomen- clatural purposes) 0. 592 militaris, Emberiza, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 178 (valid name at the date of Direction 43 of type species of Leistes Vigors, 1825) (Aves) Direction 43 milium, Pisidium, Held, 1836, Isis (Oken) 29 : 281 (Bivalvia) 0.336 milneedwardsii, Paracyclois, Miers, 1886, Rep. Voy. 'Chal- lenger' (Zool.) 17 (No. 2) : 289 (specific name of type species of Paracyclois Miers, 1886) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 minimum, Carychium, Miiller, 1774, Verm, terrestr. fluviat. Hist. 2:125 (specific name of type species of Carychium Miiller, 1774) (Gastropoda) 0. 335 minimus, Belemnites, Miller, 1826, Trans, geol. Soc. London (2) 2 : 62, pi. ix, fig. 6 (Cephalopoda) 0. 430 minimus, Conus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 714 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 753 minimus, Limax, Forsskal, 1775, Descr. Anim. : 100 (sup- pressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 773 minimus, Papilio, Fuessly, 1775, Verz. bekannt. schweiz. Ins. : 31 (specific name of type species of Cupido Schrank, 1801) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 503 minimus, Vulpes, Skjoldebrand, 1777, K. svenska Vetensk. Akad. Handl. 38 : 265-267 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1 1 29 minor, Arengus, Cornide, 1788, Hist. Peces Galicia : 91 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 799 minor, Fistulipora, McCoy, 1849, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (2) 3 : 130 (specific name of type species of Fistulipora McCoy, 1849) (Bryozoa) 0.459 minor, Forficula, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 423 (specific name of type species of Labia [Leach, 1815]) (Insecta, Dermaptera) Direction 5 minor, Macrotoma, Lubbock, 1862, Trans, linn. Soc. London (Zool.) 23 : 598 (specific name of type species of Tomocerus Nicolet, [1842]) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 239 minor, Testudo mydas, Suckow, 1798, Anfangsgr. Naturgesch. Thiere 3 : 30 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 660 minus, Gammarus, Say, 1818, J. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 1 : 376 (Crustacea, Amphipoda) 0. 1 133 minuscula, Helix, Binney, 1840, Boston J. not. Hist. 3 (4) : 435 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 minuta, Cidaris, Buckman, 1845, in Murchison, Geology of Cheltenham (ed. 2) : 8 1 (a nomen nudum) 0. 626 260 SPECIFIC NAMES minuta, Euphoria, Cabanis, 1 849, in Schomburgk, Reisen Brit. Guiana 3 : 671 (valid name at the date of Opinion 852 of type species of Euphonia Desmarest, [1806]) (Aves) 0. 852 minuta, Podura, Fabricius, 1783, K. danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr. 2 (2) : 307 (specific name of type species of Die yrtomina Borner, 1903) (Insecta, Collembola) 0. 1092 minuta, Podura, Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 : 1013, and all other uses prior to its use by Fabricius, 1783 (sup- pressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1092 minutator, Ichneumon, Fabricius, 1798, Suppl. Entomol. syst. : 225 (specific name of type species of Bracon Fabricius, [1804-1805]) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) Direction 2 minutissima. Apis, Rossi, 1790, Fauna Etrusca 2 : 109, l.iburni (Pisis) (specific name of type species of Nomioides Schenck, 1866) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 1319 minutissima, Helix, Lea, 1841, Trans, amer. phil. Soc. 9 : 17 (specific name of type species of Punctum Morse, 1864) (Gastropoda) 0. 335 minutissima, Notonecta, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 439 (specific name of type species of Micronecta Kirkaldy, 1897) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 739 minutum, Sphaeridium, Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Entomol. : 68 (specific name of type species of Cryptopleurum Mulsant, 1844) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1178 minutus, Cancer, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 625 (valid name at the date of Direction 36 of type species of Planes Bowditch, 1825) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 minutus, Echinus, all uses of, prior to that by Buckman, 1 845 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 626 minutus, Echinus, Buckman, 1845, in Murchison, Geology of Cheltenham (ed. 2) : 81 (validated under the plenary powers) (Echinoidea) 0. 626 minutus, Echinus, Gmelin, 1790, in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 : 3194 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 626 minutus, Echinus, Pallas, 1774, [Spicil. Zoo/. (10) : 34] (not made available in the work cited) 0. 626 mira, Pedalion, Hudson, 1871, A/on, microscop. J. 6 : 121 (Rotifera) 0. 326 mirabilis, Lychnoculus, Murray, 1877, Science Lectures for the People (9)4:1 32 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1333 mirabilis, Triaena, Tullberg, 1871, Ofvers. k. Vetensk. Akad. F'drh. 28 : 155 (specific name of type species of Friesea von Dalla Torre, 1895) (Insecta, Collembola) 0. 1049 minis, Dolomedes, Walckenaer, 1837, Hist. not. Ins., Apteres 1 : 357, 358 (specific name of type species of Pisaurina Simon, 1898) (Arachnida) 0. 1083 miser, Eulophus, Nees, 1834, Hymenopt. Ichneum. 2 : 173 (valid name at the date of Opinion 720 of type species of Tetrastichus Haliday, 1844) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 720 missisipensis, Alligator, Gray, 1831, Syn. Rept. : 62 (an incor- rect subsequent spelling for mississippiensis (emend, of mississipiensis), Crocodilus, Daudin, [1801]) Direction 97 mississipiensis, Crocodilus, Daudin, [1801], in Sonnini's Buffon, Hist. not. Rept. 2 : 412, nota (1) (an incorrect original spelling for mississippiensis, Crocodilus, Daudin, [1801]) Direction 97 mississippiensis (emend, under the plenary powers of mississipi- ensis), Crocodilus, Daudin, [1 801 ], in Sonnini's Buffon, Hist, not. Rept. 2:412, nota (1) (specific name of type species of Alligator Cuvier, 1807) (Reptilia) Direction 97 missouriensis, Oligoporus, Jackson, 1 896, Bull. geol. Soc. Amer. 7 : 184-186, pi. 9, figs. 50-52 (specific name of type species of Lovenechinus Jackson, 1912) (Echinoidea) 0. 372 mitra, Acmaea, Eschscholtz, 1833, Zoo/. Atlas 5:18 (specific name of type species of Acmaea Eschscholtz, 1833) (Gastro- poda) 0. 344 mitra, Voluta, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 732, 733 (specific name of type species of Mitra Lamarck, [1798]) (Gastropoda) 0. 885 mitrata, Presbytis, Eschscholtz, 1821, in Kotzebue, Entdeckungsreise in die Sud-See und nach den Berings- Strasse zur Erforschung einer nordostlichen Durchfahrt unternommen in der Jahren 1815-1818 (Weimar, Gebriider Hoffmann) 3:196 (specific name of type species of Presbytis Eschscholtz, 1821) (Mammalia) 0. 1202 mitrata, Rana, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 19 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 mixta, Cicada, Fabricius, 1794, Entomol. syst. 4 : 39 (specific name of type species of Allygus Fieber, 1872) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 1365 mobilispinis, Metapenaeus Rathbun, 1915, Proc. biol. Soc. Washington 28 : 117 (specific name of type species of Trachypenaeopsis Burkenroad, 1934) (Crustacea, Deca- poda) 0. 864 mocinno, Pharomachrus, de la Llave, 1832, Regis tro t rimes t re 1 (1) : 48 (specific name of type species of Pharomachrus de la Llave, 1832) (Aves) Direction 43 modiolus, Mytilus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 706 (specific name of type species of Modiolus Lamarck, 1 799) (Bivalvia) 0. 325 modiolus, Stellarum, Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 1 : 62 (included in a work rejected for nomencla- tural purposes) 0. 592 moebii, Holothuria, Ludwig, 1883, Ber. oberhess. Ges. Nat.-u. Heilk. : 246 (Holothuroidea) 0. 762 moebii, Xenophthalmodes, Richters, 1880, in Moebius, ticitr. Meeresf. Insel Mauritius Seychellen (3) Decap. : 155 (spe- cific name of type species of Xenophthalmodes Richters, 1880) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 moelleri, Schwagerina, Rauser-Chernoussova, 1937, Bull. Acad. Sci. URSS (Cl. sci. math, nat.) 1936 : 578, 579 (Rhizopoda) 0.213 SPECIFIC NAMES 261 moitessierianum, Pisidium, Paladilhe, 1866, Rev. Mag. Zool. (2) 18 : 172 (Bivalvia) 0. 336 molochina, Psammophis, Berthold, 1 846, Mitt, liber das Nachr. v. d. G.A. Univ. und die k. Ges. Wiss. zu Gdttingen vom Jahre 1846, Zool. Mus. Gdttingen : 143, 144 (reprint : 21, 22) (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1211 moluccanus, Psittacus haematotus [sic] var., Gmelin, 1788, in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 (1) : 316, a name having precedence over Psittacus haematotus var. novaehollandiae (emend, of novae Hollandia [sic]) Gmelin, 1788, through the action of Matthews, 1916-1917 (Birds Australia 6 : 9- 12) as first reviser (Aves) Direction 82 moluccensis, Conus, Kiister, 1838, Syst. Conch-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz. Familie der Coneae oder Conidae (ed. 2) 4 (2) : 121, 181, pi. 23, figs. 4, 5 (Gastropoda) 0. 1163 moluccensis, Microhyla achatina, Peters & Doria, 1878, Ann. Mus. civ. Stor. not. G. Doria 13 : 428 (valid name at the date of Opinion 1 266 of type species of Oreophryne Boettger, 1895) (Amphibia) 0. 1266 monacaria, Holothuria, Lesson, 1830, Cent. Zool. (13-16) : 225 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 914 monacha, Phalaena, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 501 (specific name of type species of Lymantria Hiibner, [1819]) (Lepidoptera) 0. 1283 monaconensis, Lacerta muralis coerulescens, Eimer, 1881, Arch. Naturgesch. 47 (1) : 393, tab. 15, fig. 23 (validated under the plenary powers) (Reptilia) 0. 642 moniliferus, Pachyrhynchus, Germar, 1824, Ins. Spec. nov. : 336, pi. 1 , fig. 2 (specific name of type species of Pachyrhyn- chus Germar, 1824) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 928 monitor, Lacerta, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 201 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 540 monoceros, Monodon, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 75 (specific name of type species of Monodon Linnaeus, 1758) (Mammalia) Direction 22 monoctenus, Ceratopsyllus, Kolenati, 1856, Parasiten der Chi- roptern, Briinn ed. : 32 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 843 monodon, Penaeus, Fabricius, 1798, Suppl. Entomol. syst. : 408 (specific name of type species of Penaeus Fabricius, 1798) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 15 monodon, Peneus, Weber, 1795, Nomencl. entomol. Syst. Fabr. : 94 (a nomen nudum) Direction 15 monographus, Bostrichus, Fabricius, 1792, Entomol. syst. 1 : 365 (specific name of type species of Xyleborus Eichhoff, 1864) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 848 monstrosa, Chimaera, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 236 (specific name of type species of Chimaera Linnaeus, 1758) (Chondrichthyes) Direction 57 monslrosus, Gryllus, Drury, [1773], ///. not. Hist. 2 : index & 81 (specific name of type species of Schizodactylus Brulle, 1835) (Insecta, Orthoptera) Direction 5 montagui, Pandalus, [Leach, 1814], in Brewster's Edinburgh Ency. 7 (2) : 432 (specific name of type species of Pandalus [Leach, 1814]) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 47 montana, Agrotis, Morrison, 1875, Ann. Lye. not. Hist. N.Y. 11 : 95 (specific name of type species of Orosagrotis Hampson, 1903) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 983 montana, Crateroscelis, De Vis, 1897, Ibis (7) 3 : 387 (sup- pressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 684 montanus, Bulimus, Draparnaud, [1801], Tabl. Moll, terrestr. fluvial. France : 65 (specific name of type species of Ena Turton, 1831) (Gastropoda) 0. 475 montanus, Gryllus, Charpentier, 1825, Hor. Entomol. 1825 : 173 (Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 609 montanus, Meles, Richardson, 1829, Fauna Boreali- Americana (1) : 41 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 897 montenigrina, Planaria, Mrazek, 1904, Sitzungsber. k. bohm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Nat. Kl. Jahrg. 1903 (33), 43 pp., 2 pis., ruled under the plenary powers to be given precedence over the specific name cornuta Shishkov, 1903, as published in the binomen Phagocata cornuta, whenever the two names are considered synonyms (Turbellaria) 0. 1127 montezumae, Cambarus, Saussure, 1 857, Rev. Mag. Zool. (2) 9 : 1 02 (specific name of type species of Cambarellus Ortmann, 1905) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 519 moorei, Halpe, Watson, 1893, Proc. zool. Soc. London 1893 : 109 (specific name of type species of Halpe Moore, 1878) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 828 morae. Aphis, Kittel, 1827, Mem. Soc. linn. Paris 5 : 153 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 1188 morbillosus, Gryllus Locusta, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 431 (specific name of type species of Phymateus Thunberg, 1815) (Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 969 morhua, Gadus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 252 (specific name of type species of Gadus Linnaeus, 1758) (Osteichthyes) Direction 57 mori, Phalaena, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 499 (specific name of type species of Bombyx Linnaeus, 1758) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 450 morio, Valuta, Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 : 1193 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 841 morrisiana (emend, under the plenary powers of morrisiania), Strophalosia, King, 1848, Cat. org. Remains Permian Rocks Northumberland and Durham : 9 (Brachiopoda) 0. 625 morrisiania, Strophalosia, King, 1848, Catalogue of the Organic Remains of the Permian Rocks of Northumberland and Durham : 9 (ruled under the plenary powers to be an incorrect original spelling for morrisiana, Strophalosia, King, 1848) 0. 625 262 SPECIFIC NAMES morrisianus, Productus, Howse, 1848, Trans. Tyneside Nat. Field Club 1 (3) : 257 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 625 morrisianus, Productus, Murchison & de Verneuil, 1 845, Geol- ogie de la Russie d'Europe 1 : 223 (a nomen nuduni) 0. 625 morrisoni, Phoranthella, Townsend, 1915, Proc. biol. Soc. Washington 18 : 23 (a nomen nudum) 0. 205 morsitans, Scolopendra, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 638 (specific name of type species of Scolopendra Linnaeus, 1758) (Chilopoda) 0. 454 morys, Pteromalus, Walker, 1848, List Hym. Coll. Brit. Mus. (2) : 197 (valid name at the date of Opinion 1297 of type species of Xenocrepis Foerst'er, 1856) (Insecta, Hymenop- tera) 0. 1297 moschata, Anas, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 124 (specific name of type species of Cairina Fleming, 1822) (Aves) Direction 43 moschata, Helictis, Gray, 1831, Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 1 (1830-31) : 94 (specific name of type species of Helictis Gray, 1831) (Mammalia ) 0. 384 moschatus, Bos, Zimmermann, 1780, Geogr. Gesch. Mens. 2 : 86 (specific name of type species of Ovibos Blainville, 1816) (Mammalia) Direction 22 moschatus, Octopus, Lamarck, 1798, Bull. Sci. Soc. philomat. Paris (No. 17): 1 30 (specific name of type species of Eledone Leach, 1817) (Cephalopoda) 0. 233 moschiferus, Moschus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 66 (specific name of type species of Moschus Linnaeus, 1758) (Mammalia) Direction 22 moschites, Octopodia, Schneider, 1784, Samml. verm. Abhandl. Aufklar. Zoo/. : 1 1 8 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 233 mosquensis, Avicula, von Buch, 1 844, Neues Jahrb. A/in. 1844 : 537, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Pavlov, 1907 (Nouv. Mem. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 17 : 23-25) (specific name of type species of Buchia Rouillier, 1845) (Bivalvia) 0. 492 moulinsiana, Pupa, Dupuy, 1849, Cat. extra-marin. Ga Iliac Test. : 4 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 mucronata, Hispa, Olivier, 1 808, Entomologie, ou histoire natu- relle des insectes ... 6 Coleopteres : 765 (specific name of type species of Uroplata Chevrolat, 1835) (Insecta, Coleop- tera) 0. 1359 mucronata, Phillipsia, McCoy, 1 844, Syn. Char. Carb. Limest. Foss. Ireland : 1 62, pi. iv, fig. 8 (specific name of type species of Weberides Reed, 1942) (Trilobita) 0. 352 mucronatus, Belemnites, Schlotheim, 1813, Leonhard's Touch. Min. 7 : 111, as interpreted by the neotype designated under the plenary powers (specific name of type species of Belemnitella d'Orbigny, 1840) (Cephalopoda) 0. 1328 muelleri, Asteracanthion, Sars, 1 846, Fauna littoralis Norvegiae : 56, pi. 8, figs. 38, 39 (specific name of type species of Leptasterias Verrill, 1866) (Asteroidea) 0. 984 muelleri, Stentor, Ehrenberg, [1832], Abh. K.-preuss. Akad. Wiss., Berlin 1831 : 99, as interpreted, by direction under the plenary powers, by reference to the description and figures published by Ehrenberg, 1838 (Die Infusionsth. : 262) (specific name of type species of Stentor Oken, 1815) (Ciliophora) 0. 418 mulciber, Papilio, Cramer, 1777, Uitl. Kapellen 2 : 45, 150, pi. 127, figs. C, D (specific name of type species of Trepsichrois Hiibner, 1816) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 990 multilineatus, Typhlops, Schlegel, 1839, Abbildungen neuer oder unvollst'andig bekannter Amphibien : 40 (specific name of type species of Ramphotyphlops Fitzinger, 1843) (Rep- tilia) 0. 1207 multimaculata, Crotalus lugubris, var., Jan, 1 863, Elenco sist. Ofidi : 124 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 366 multiplex, Cyclogyra, Wood, 1842, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (1) 9 : 458 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1114 munda, Nectris, Kuhl, 1820, Beitr. Zoo/. Vergl. Anat. 1 (2) : 148 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 497 munda, Proc.[ellaria], Kuhl, 1820, Beitr. Zoo/. Vergl. Anat. 1 (2) : )48 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 497 mungo, Viverra, Gmelin, 1788, in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 ( 1 ) : 84 (specific name of type species of Mungos Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire & Cuvier, 1795) (Mammalia) 0. 384 muntjak, Cervus, Zimmermann, 1780, Geogr. Gesch. Mens. 2 : 1 3 1 (specific name of type species of Muntiacus Rafi nesque, 1815) (Mammalia) 0. 460 murchisoni, Graptolithus, Beck, 1839, in Murchison, Silurian System : 694 (specific name of type species of Didymograptus McCoy, (1851)) (Graptolithina) 0. 650 murchisonii, Cyrtograpsus, Carruthers, 1867, in Murchison, Siluria (ed. 4), App. : 540 (specific name of type species of Cyrtograptus Lapworth, 1873) (Graptolithina) 0. 650 muricata, Millepora, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 792 (specific name of type species of Acropora Oken, 1815) (Anthozoa) 0. 674 muricatus, Astacus, Olivier, 1791, Ency. meth. 6 (Ins.) : 346 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 381 muricatus, Staurogmus, Hawle & Corda, 1 847, Prodrom Mon. bohm. Trilob. : 28 (also published in 1848 in Abh. Konigl.- b'dhm. Ges. Wiss. (5) 5 : 144) (a junior objective synonym of hirsuta, Sao, Barrande, 1846) 0. 512 muriger, Tlos, Adams & White, [1849], Zoo/. 'Samarang' (4) Crust. : 58 (specific name of type species of Tlos Adams & White, [1849]) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 murigera, Xanthasia, White, 1846, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. 18 : 1 77 (specific name of type species of Xanthasia White, 1 846) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 SPECIFIC NAMES 263 murinus, Neelus, Folsom, 1896, Psyche, Cambridge, Mass. 7 : 391 (specific name of type species of Neelus Folsom, 1896) (Insecta, Collembola) 0. 291 murinus, Vespertilio, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 32, to be interpreted, as directed under the plenary powers, in the manner adopted by Nilsson, 1847 (Skand. Fauna, Dagg. Djur. : 1 7-20) and therefore to have as its type specimen the type specimen of the nominal species Vespertilio discolor (Natterer MS.) Kuhl, 1817, Die dtsch. Fledermause : 43 (specific name of type species of Vespertilio Linnaeus, 1758) (Mammalia) Direction 98 murinus, Vespertilio, Schreber, [177 5], Die Saugthiere 1 : 165, pi. 1 1 (a junior primary homonym of murinus, Vespertilio, Linnaeus, 1758) Direction 98 murorum, Hypogastrura, Bourlet, 1843, Mem. Soc. R. Agric. Dep. Nord 1841-1842 : 123 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 435 murrayi, Ipnops, Gilnther, 1878, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (5) 8 : 187 (specific name of type species of Ipnops Giinther, 1878) (Osteichthyes) 0. 1333 muscaria, Apis, Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Entomol. : 386 (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 657 muscoides, Cicada, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 86 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 muscorum, Achorutes, Templeton, 1835, Trans, entomol. Soc. London 1 (2) : 97 (specific name of type species of Neanura MacGillivray, 1893) (Insecta, Collembola) 0. 435 muscorum, Degeeria, Nicolet, [1842], Neue Denkschr. allgem. schweiz. Ges. 6 : 73 (specific name of type species of Entomobrya Rondani, 1861) (Insecta, Collembola) 0. 440 muscorum, Turbo, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 767 (valid name at the date of Opinion 335 of type species of Pupilla Fleming, 1828) (Gastropoda) 0. 335 musculi, Ctenophthalmus, Kolenati, 1856, Parasiten der Chi- roptern (Briinn ed.) : 33 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 741 musculus, Mus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 62 (specific name of type species of Mus Linnaeus, 1758) (Mammalia) Direction 22 musicus, Turdus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 169 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 551 mustelus, Squalus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 235 (specific name of type species of Mustelus Linck, 1790) (Chondrichthyes) Direction 57 mutabilis, Ammonites, Sowerby, 1823, Min. Conch. 4 : 145, pi. 405 (Cephalopoda) 0. 302 mutabilis, Gymnetis, Gory & Percheron, [1836], Man. Cetoines (13) : 334 (specific name of type species of Cotinis Burme- ister, 1842) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 806 mutillarius, Clerus, Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Entomol. : 157 (spe- cific name of type species of Clerus Geoff roy, 1762) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1273 mwinilunga, Cossypha heuglini, Grant, 1956, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (12) 9 : 366 (a junior primary homonym of mwinilunga, Cossypha heuglini, Horniman, 1940) 0. 480 mwinilunga, Cossypha heuglini, Horniman, 1940, Prelim. Descr. new Birds : 2 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 480 myoti. Pteropus, Kolenati, [1856], Paras. Chiropt. : 26 (specific name of type species of Spinturnix von Heyden, 1826) (Arachnida) Direction 67 myotis, Vespertilio, Borkhausen, 1797, Deutschl. Fauna 1 : 80 (valid name at the date of Direction 98 of type species of Myotis Kaup, 1829) (Mammalia) Direction 98 myrmecophilum, Macrosiphum, Theobald, 1916, Entomologist 49 : 49, ruled under the plenary powers not to be given priority over the specific namefestucae Theobald, 1917, as published in the binomen Myzus festucae, whenever the two names are considered synonyms (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 1353 mysia. Papilio, [Hiibner, 1790-1793], Lep. Linn. : 4 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 975 mysticetus, Balaena, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 75 (specific name of type species of Balaena Linnaeus, 1758) (Mammalia) Direction 22 nagelii, Gulo, [anon.], [1840], Verz. Java Samml. Thier. Hol- zapfel : No. 17 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 273 nais, Papilio, Forster, 1771, Nov. Spec. Ins. 1 : 73 (Insecta, Lepidoptera) Direction 2 najas, Cimex, de Geer, 1773, Mem. Hist. Ins. 3:313 (specific name of type species of Aquarius Schellenberg, 1800) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 247 nama, Chanda, Hamilton-Buchanan, 1822, An account of the fishes of the Ganges : 109 (specific name of type species of Cbanda Hamilton-Buchanan, 1822) (Osteichthyes) 0. 1121 nana, Buprestis, Gmelin, 1790, in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 : 1940 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 322 nana, Buprestis, Paykull, 1799, Fauna suecica 2 : 233 (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1322 nana, Eolis, Alder & Hancock, 1 842, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. 9 : 36 (specific name of type species of Cuthona Alder & Hancock, 1855) (Gastropoda) 0. 773 nannodes, Anolis, Cope, 1864, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadel- phia 16 : 173, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Smith & Follett, 1960 (Bull. zoo/. Nomencl. 18 : 78) (Reptilia) 0. 637 narina, Trogon, Stephens, 1815, in Shaw, Gen. Zoo/. (Aves) 9 (1) : 14 (specific name of type species of Apaloderma Swainson, 1833) (Aves) Direction 43 nasalis, Oestrus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 584 (Insecta, Diptera) Direction 63 nasua, Vipera, Wagler, 1830, Naturl. Syst. Amph. : 171 (sup- pressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 698 264 SPECIFIC NAMES nasua, Viverra, Linnaeus, 1766, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 (1) : 64 (specific name of type species of Nasua Storr, 1780) (Mammalia) Direction 22 nasus, Cyprinus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 325 (specific name of type species of Nasus Basilewsky, 1855) (Osteichthyes) 0. 513 nasutus, Coluber, Lacepede, 1789, Hist. nat. Quad. ovip. Ser- pens 2 : 100 (valid name at the date of Opinion 524 of type species of Ahaetulla Link, 1807) (Reptilia) 0. 524 naticina, Valvata, Menke, 1845, Z. /. Malakzool. 2 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 129 natka, Lanius, Gmelin, 1788, in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 (1) : 309 (Aves) 0. 409 matrix. Ammonites, Schlotheim, 1 820, Die Petrefaktenkunde : 162 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 996 nattereri, Philodryas, Steindachner, 1870, Sitz. Math.-Natur- wiss. Kl. Akad. Wiss. Wien 62 : 345 (Reptilia) 0. 1211 naucrates (emend, of neucrates), Echeneis, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 261 (specific name of type species of Echeneis Linnaeus, 1758) (Osteichthyes) 0. 242 nautilus, Octopodia, Schneider, 1 784, Samml. verm. Abhandl. Aufklar. Zoo/. : 120 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 233 navalis, Teredo, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 651 (specific name of type species of Teredo Linnaeus, 1758) (Bivalvia) Direction 73 navicularis, Ammonites, Mantell, 1822, Fossils South Downs : 198 (specific name of type species of Calycoceras Hyatt, 1900) (Cephalopoda) 0. 557 naxensis, Lacerta muralis fusca var., Werner, 1889, Wiss. Mitt. Bosn. Hercegov. 6 : 835 (validated under the plenary powers) (Reptilia) 0. 642 neapolitana, Paragalene, Kossmann, 1878, Arch. Naturgesch. 44 (No. 1) : 254 (specific name of type species of Paragalene Kossmann, 1878) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 nebulosa, Cassida, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 363 (specific name of type species of Cassida Linnaeus, 1758) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1023 nebulosa, Phryganea, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 549 (specific name of type species of Taeniopteryx Pictet, 1842) (Insecta, Plecoptera) 0. 653 nebulosus, Hydrophorus, Fallen, 1823, Monographia Dolich- opodum Sveciae : 3 (specific name of type species of Hydro- phorus Fallen, 1823) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 1314 neglecta, Aeolis, Loven, 1846, Ofvers. K. svensk. Vetensk.- Akad. Forhandl. 1846 : 7 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for despecta, Eolidia, Johnston, 1835) 0. 773 neglecta, Helix, Draparnaud, [1805], Hist. nat. Moll, terrestr. fluviat. France : 108 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 neglecta, Idothea [sic], Sars, 1897, Crust. Norway 2 (5, 6) : 84 (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 643 nemoralis, Helix, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 773 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 nemorum, Cimex, Linnaeus, 1761, Fauna svec. (ed. 2) : 254 (specific name of type species of Anthocoris Fallen, 1814) (Insecta, Hemiptera) Direction 64 neocaesariensis, Proteus, Green, 1818, J. Acad. nat. Sci. Phila- delphia 1 : 358 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 662 neptuni, Actaletes, Giard, 1889, Le Naturaliste (2) 11 : 123 (specific name of type species of Actaletes Giard, 1889) (Insecta, Collembola) 0. 291 neptuni, Receptacules, Defrance, 1827, Diet. Sci. nat. 45 : 7 (specific name of type species of Receptaculites Deshayes, 1828) (Receptaculitidae) 0. 909 neptunus, Alpheus, Dana, 1852, Crustacea, in U.S. Exploring Expedition 1838 . . . 1842 under the command of Charles Wilkes, USN 13 : 553, pi. 35, fig. 5, as interpreted by the neotype proposed by Banner & Banner, 1972 (Crustaceana 23 : 24) and designated under the plenary powers (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 1113 neriteum, Buccinum, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 738 (valid name at the date of Opinion 793 of type species of Cyclope Risso, 1826) (Gastropoda) 0. 793 neritina, Sertularia, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 815 (specific name of type species Bugula Oken, 1815) (Bryozoa) 0.902 neucrates, Echeneis, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 261 (an incorrect original spelling for naucrates, Echeneis, Linnaeus, 1758) 0. 242 neumoegeni, Megathymus, Edwards, 1882, Papilio 2 (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 483 27 newberryi, Planorbis, Lea, 1858, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philadel- phia 1858 : 91 (specific name of type species of Carinifex Binney, 1865) (Gastropoda) 0. 432 nibe, Sciaena, Jordan & Thompson, 1911, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 39 : 258 (Osteichthyes) 0. 1272 nicholsoni, Cyphaspis (Tornquistia [sic]), Reed, 1896, Quart. J. geol. Soc. London 52 : 433 (specific name of type species of Toernquistia (correction of Tornquistia) Reed, 1896) (Trilobita) 0. 367 niger, Aigocerus, Harris, 1838, Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 6 : 2 (Mammalia) Direction 23 niger, Bucco, Miiller, [1776], Linne vollstand. Natursyst., Suppl. : 89 (specific name of type species of Capito Vieillot, 1816) (Aves) Direction 43 niger, Curculio, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 67 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 niger, Elater, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 75 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 niger, Figites, Hartig, 1840, Z. Entomol. (Germar) 2 : 202 (valid name at the date of Direction 50 of type species of Omalaspis Giraud, 1860) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) Direction 50 SPECIFIC NAMES 265 niger, Gobius, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 262 (specific name of type species of Gobius Linnaeus, 1758) (Osteichthyes) Direction 51 niger, Scolytus, Geoffrey, 1785, in Fourcroy, Entomol. paris : 139 (a junior objective synonym of scolytus, Bostrichus, Fabricius, 1775) 0. 683 niger, Scytale, Daudin, 1803, Histoire naturelle, generate el particuliere des reptiles, (Paris) : 342, and all uses of that name prior to the publication of Scytale neuwiedii var. nigrum Dumeril, Bibron & Dumeril, 1854, Erpetologie generate ou histoire naturelle complete des reptiles. Paris 7 : 1002 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1165 niger, Smynthurus, Lubbock, 1868, Trans, linn. Soc. London 26 : 297 (specific name of type species of Sminthurinus B6rner, 1901) (Insecta, Collembola) 0. 1027 niger, Sphex, Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Entomol. : 350 (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 997 nigerrimus, Sphex, Scopoli, 1 763, Entomol. Cam. : 295 (specific name of type species of Anoplius Dufour, 1834) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 997 nigra, Formica, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 580 (specific name of type species of Lasius Fabricius, [1804- 1805]) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) Direction 4 nigra, Paradisea [sic], Gmelin, 1788, in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 (1) : 401 (specific name of type species of Astrapia Vieillot, 1816) (Aves) Direction 43 nigrellus, Anthocoris, Zetterstedt, 1838, Ins. Lapp. : 265, as interpreted by the specimen described by Pericart, 1966 (Bull. zoo/. Nomencl. 23 : 122) and designated as neotype under the plenary powers (specific name of type species of Elatophilus Reuter, 1884) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 863 nigricans, Typhlops, Schlegel, 1839, Abbildungen neuer oder unvollstandig bekannter Amphibien : 38 (specific name of type species of Leptotyphlops Fitzinger, 1843) (Reptilia) 0. 1207 nigricephala, Tanagra, Jameson, 1835, Edinburgh new Phil. J. 19 : 213 (valid name at the date of Direction 43 of type species of Spindalis Jardine & Selby, 1836) (Aves) Direction 43 nigricollis, Coluber, Dwigubskij, 1832, Opyt estestv. Istorii 3 : 26 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 642 nigricollis, Podiceps, Brehm, \&3\,Handb. Naturg. Vogel Deut- schl. : 963 (Aves) 0. 406 nigricorne, Acridium, Burmeister, 1838, Handb. Entomol. 2 (2) : 629 (specific name of type species of Valanga Uvarov, 1923) (Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 998 nigricornis, Anthocoris, Zetterstedt, 1838, Ins. Lapp. : 265, as interpreted by the specimen described by Pericart, 1966 (Bull. zoo/. Nomencl. 23 : 1 22) and designated as neotype under the plenary powers (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 863 nigrimana, Cordylura, Zetterstedt, 1846, Dipt. Scand. 5 : 2040 (specific name of type species of Acanthocnema Becker, 1894) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 290 nigripes, Dermestes, Fabricius, 1792, Entomol. syst. 1 (1) : 233 (valid name at the date of Opinion 300 of type species of Globicornis Latreille, 1829) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 300 nigrofasciatus, Philothamnus, Buchholz & Peters, 1875, Mon- atsber. Akad. Wiss. Berlin : 199, 200, ruled under the plenary powers not to be given priority over the specific name carinatus Andersson, 1901, as published in the binomen Chlorophis carinatus, whenever the two names are consi- dered synonyms (Reptilia) 0. 1214 nigrolimbatus, Lipeurus, Giebel, 1874, Insecta epizoa : 233 (specific name of type species of Perineus Thompson, 1 936) (Insecta, Mallophaga) 0. 656 nigroplanus, Cerambyx, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 73 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 nigrum, Scytale neuwiedii var., Dumeril, Bibron & Dumeril, 1854, in Roret's Suites a Buffon, Erpet. Gen. 7 : 1002 (Reptilia) 0. 698 nilotica, Bdella, Savigny, 1822, Descr. Egypte 1 (3) (Ann.) : 113 (specific name of type species of l.imnatis Moquin- Tandon, 1827) (Hirudinea) Direction 77 niloticum, Trombidium, Tragdrdh, 1905, Results Swedish zoo/. Exp. Egypt and White Nile, 1901, II : 78-82 (specific name of type species of Blankaartia Oudemans, 1911) (Arachnida) 0.655 niloticus, Sudis, Cuvier, 1 829, ex Ehrenberg MS, Regne Animal (ed. 2) 2 : 328 (specific name of type species of Heterotis Ruppell, 1829, ex Ehrenberg MS) (Osteichthyes) 0. 1132 nina, Papilio, Fabricius, 1793, Entomol. syst. 3 (1) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 584 194 niobe, Papilio, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 481 (specific name of type species of Fabriciana Reuss, 1920) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 501 niponensis, Hymenocera. de Haan, [1844], in Siebold, Fauna japon. (Crust.) : pi. 46 (an incorrect original spelling for nipponensis, Hymenocera, de Haan, [1844]) 0. 383 nipponensis, (emend, of niponensis), Hymenocera, de Haan, [1844], in Siebold, Fauna japon. (Crust.) : pi. 46 (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 383 nisibis, Neocheritra, de Niceville, 1895, J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 9 (3) : 316, pi. P, fig. 45 (specific name of type species of Thrix Doherty, 1891) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 894 nitens, Curculio, Scopoli, 1763, Entomol. Carniolica : 25 (valid name at the date of Opinion 1 239 of type species of Attelabus Linnaeus, 1758) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1239 nitescens, Palaemon, [Leach, 1814], in Brewster's Edinburgh Ency. "I (2) : 401 (specific name of type species of Athanas [Leach, 1814]) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 nitida, Helix, Miiller, 1 774, Verm, terrestr. fluviat. Hist. 2 : 32 (specific name of type species of Zonitoides Lehmann, 1 862) (Gastropoda) 0. 335 nitidissimum, Liotheum, Nitzsch, 1818, Mag. Entomol. (Germar) 3 : 302 (a junior objective synonym offringillae, Ricinus, de Geer, 1778) 0. 627 nitidula, Helix, Draparnaud, [1805], Hist. nat. Moll, terrestr. fluviat. France : 117 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 266 SPECIFIC NAMES nitidulum, Chaetoderma, Loven, 1844, Ofvers. K. svensk. Vet- ensk.-Akad. F'orhandl. 1:116 (specific name of type species of Chaetoderma Loven, 1844) (Caudofoveata) 0. 764 nitidulus, Pupoides, Pfeiffer, 1854, Malak. Bl. 1 : 192 (specific name of type species of Pupoides Pfeiffer, 1854) (Gastro- poda) Direction 72 nitidum, Pisidium, Jenyns, 1832, Trans. Cambridge phil. Soc. 4 (2) : 304 (Bivalvia) 0. 336 nitidus, Catoptrus, Milne Edwards, 1 870, Ann. Sci. not., Paris (Zool.) (5) 13 (No. 2) : [1] (specific name of type species of Catoptrus Milne Edwards, 1870) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 nitidus, Dissodactylus, Smith, 1 870, Trans. Connecticut Acad. Arts Sci. 2 (1) : 173 (specific name of type species of Dissodactylus Smith, 1870) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direc- tion 36 nitidus, Euryplax, Stimpson, 1859, Ann. Lyceum not. Hist. New York 7 : 60 (specific name of type species of Euryplax Stimpson, 1859) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 nitidus, Falco, Latham, 1790, Index orn. : 41 (valid name at the date of Direction 43 of type species of Asturina Vieillot, 1816) (Aves) Direction 43 nitidus, Libystes, Milne Edwards, 1867, Ann. Soc. entomol. France (4) 7 : 285 (specific name of type species of Libystes Milne Edwards, 1867) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 nitidus, Notonyx, Milne Edwards, 1873, Now. Arch. Mus. Hist, not., Paris 9 : 269 (specific name of type species of Notonyx Milne Edwards, 1873) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 nitidus, Planorbis, Miiller, 1774, Verm, terrestr. fluviat. Hist. 2: 163 (valid name at the date of Opinion 335 of type species of Segmentina Fleming, 1818) (Gastropoda) 0. 335 nitidus, Sphaerozius, Stimpson, 1858, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 1858 : 35 (specific name of type species of Sphaerozius Stimpson, 1858) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direc- tion 36 nivea, Cystia. [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.} : Tav. VII (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 436 Noachi, Area, Bertrand, 1 763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 1 : 42 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 noae, Area, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 693 (specific name of type species of Area Linnaeus, 1758) (Bivalvia) Direction 1 nobile, Trichopeltarion, Milne Edwards, 1880, Bull. Mus. comp. Zool. 8 : 20 (specific name of type species of Trichopeltarion Milne Edwards, 1 880) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 nobilis, Mulleria, Selenka, 1867, Z. wiss. Zool. 17 : 313 (Holo- thuroidea) 0. 762 nohilissimus, Holoptychius, Agassiz, 1839, in Murchison, Silu- rian System : 599-601, pi. 2 bis, figs. 1, 2 (specific name of type species of Holoptychius Agassiz, 1839) (Osteichthyes) 0.930 noctiluca, Cantharis, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 400 (specific name of type species of Lampyris Geoffrey, 1762) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1273 noctuma, Jaxea, Nardo, 1847, Sinon. moderna Opera Chier- eghin : 4 (specific name of type species of Jaxea Nardo, 1847) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 nodipes, Pisa, Leach, 1815, Zool. Miscell. 2 : 50 (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 708 nodosa, Asterias, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 661, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Clark, 1962 (Bull. zoo/. Nomencl. 19 : 175) (specific name of type species of Protoreaster DSderlein, 1916) (Asteroidea) 0. 707 nodosa, Nerita, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 777 (valid name at the date of Opinion 886 of type species of Thais [Roding], 1798) (Gastropoda) 0. 886 nodosus, Oreophorus, Bell, 1855, Proc. linn. Soc. London 2 : 434 (specific name of type species of Speloeophorus Milne Edwards, 1865) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 nodulosa, Trigonia, Lamarck, 1801, Syst. Anim. sans Vertebr. : 1 17 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 327 nortoniensis, Fringilla, Gmelin, [1789], in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 (2) : 922 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 408 norvegicus, Cancer, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 632 (specific name of type species of Nephrops [Leach, 1814]) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 notata, Tipula, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 588 (specific name of type species of Scatopse Geoffrey, 1 762) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 441 notaticollis, Leucocelis, Kraatz, [1897], Deutsche entomol. Z. 1896 : 7 1 , footnote (specific name of type species of Leucoch- ilus Kraatz, [1897]) (Insecta, Coleoptera) Direction 72 notha, Acinacea, Bory de St. Vincent, 1 804, Voy. lies Afrique 1 : 93 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 487 novae Guineae, Perdix, Latham, 1790, Index orn. 2 : 655 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 684 novae Guineae, Tetrao, Gmelin, [1789], in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 (2) : 746 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 684 novaehollandiae, Cereopsis, Latham, 1801, Index orn., Suppl. : Ixvii (specific name of type species of Cereopsis Latham, 1801) (Aves) Direction 43 novaehollandiae, Muscicapa, Latham, 1790, Index orn. : 478 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 410 novaezealandiae, Dinornis, Owen, 1843, Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 11 : 8, 10, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Lydekker, 1891 (Cat.foss. Birds Brit. Mus. : 224 (footnote), 227) (Aves) 0. 229 SPECIFIC NAMES 267 novemdecos, Cancer, Sulzer, 1776, Abgekurtze Gesch. Ins. : 265 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 522 noxius, Cancer, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 55 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 nubeculosa, Tipula, Meigen, 1 804, Klass. Beschr. Zweifl. Ins. : 70 (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 834 micella, Goniophora, La Rocque, 1948, Univ. Microfilms Publ. No. 1059 : 61 (included in a work issued in microfilm and rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 3 1 8 nucleus, Cancer, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 627 (specific name of type species of Ilia Leach, 1817) (Cru- stacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 nucleus, Pachyodon, Brown, 1843, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (1) 12 : 394, pi. 16*, fig. 1 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 858 nudus. Lachnus, Mordvilko, 1895, Zoo/. Anz. 18 : 99 (a junior objective synonym of pini. Aphis, Linnaeus, 1758) 0. 398 numerosa, Coccinella, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 66 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 nuncius, Palaeophoneus [sic], Lindstrom & Thorell, 1884, C.R. Acad. Sci., Paris 99 : 984 (specific name of type species of Palaeophonus (emend, of Palaeophoneus) Lindstrom & Thorell, 1884) (Arachnida) 0. 523 nutans, Discoides, Renier, [1804], Prospetto Classe Vermi : XVI (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purp- oses) 0. 436 nutans, Tetrix, Hagenbach, 1822, Symb. Faun. Ins. Helvet. 1 : 41, pi. 13, fig. 25 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1 103 nuttalli, Cerostoma, Conrad, 1837, J. Acad. nat. Sci. Philadel- phia 7 : 263 (specific name of type species of Ceratostoma Herrmannsen, 1846) (Gastropoda) 0. 704 nyctelea, Strix, Linnaeus, 1776, Cat. Birds Beasts Fishes Ins. Edwards' nat. Hist. : 6 (suppressed under the plenary powers I for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 412 nymphaea, Clupea, Richardson, 1846, 15th. Kept. Brit. Assoc. (Cambridge 1845) : 304 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 901 oaxacae, Kinosternon, Berry & Iverson, 1980, J. Herpetol. 14 : 31 3-320 (Reptilia) 0. 1343 oaxacae, Kinosternon, Pritchard, 1979, Encyclopedia of Tur- tles. Neptune, N.J., T.F.H. Publ. : 557 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1 343 obesa, Anthracoptera, Etheridge, 1878, Quart. J. geol. Soc. London 34 : 12, pi. 1, figs. 12-14 (Bivalvia) 0. 634 obliqua, Lonomia, Walker, 1855, List Specim. Lepid. Ins. Coll. Brit. Mus. 5 : 1 194 (specific name of type species of Lonomia Walker, 1855) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 1105 obliqua, Tellina, Sowerby, 1817, Min. Conch. 2 (28) : 137, 138, pi. 161, fig. 1 (Bivalvia) 0. 948 obliqua, Tellina, Wood, 1815, Gen. Conch. 1 : 152, pi. 41, figs. 4, 5 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 948 obliquata, Gryphaea, Sowerby, 1815, Min. Conch. 2 : 24 (Bivalvia) 0. 338 oblonga, Succinea, Draparnaud, [1801], Tabl. Moll, terrestr. fluvial. France : 56 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 oblongata, Blatta, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 425 (specific name of type species of Pseudomops Audinet- Serville, 1831) (Insecta, Dictyoptera) 0. 1231 oblongus, Pentamerus, Sowerby, 1839, in Murchison, Silurian System : 641, pi. 19, fig. 10 (specific name of type species of Pentamerus Sowerby, 1813) (Brachiopoda) 0. 297 obscura, Chrysomela, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 66 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 obscura, Cicada [sic] cingulata Fabricius a var., Hudson, 1891, Trans. N.Z Inst. 23 : 51 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1 136 obscura, Cyanecula, Brehm, 1831, Handb. Naturgesch. Vogel Deutschl. : 353 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 444 obscura, Helix, Miiller, 1 774, Verm, terrestr. fluvial. Hist. 2 : 103 (Gastropoda) 0. 475 obscura, Larvivora, Berezowsky & Bianchi, 1891, Aves Exped. Potanini Gan-su : 97, pi. 1 , fig. 2 (validated under the plenary powers) (Aves) 0. 444 obscura, Tarraga, Walker, 1869, Cat. Dermapt. Saltat. Brit. Mus. 1 : 1 00 (specific name of type species of Prophalan- gopsis Walker, [1871]) (Insecta, Orthoptera) Direction 5 obscurus, Crossarchus, Cuvier, 1825, in Geoffrey Saint-Hilaire & Cuvier, Hist. nat. Mammif. 3 (47) : 'Mangue' 3 et Tab. (specific name of type species of Crossarchus Cuvier, 1825) (Mammalia) 0. 384 obscurus, Dermestes, Marsham, 1802, Entomol. Britannica, I. Coleoptera : 72 (specific name of type species of Mega- sternum Mulsant, 1844) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1178 obscurus, Procyon, Wiegmann, 1837, Arch. Naturges. 3 (1) : 370 (Mammalia ) 0. 1076 obsidianus, Microsporus, Kolenati, 1846, Melet. entomol. 5 : 64 (specific name of type species of Microsporus Kolenati, 1846) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1331 obtusa, Bulla, Montagu, 1803, Test. brit. : 223 (validated under the plenary powers) (specific name of type species of Retusa Brown, 1827) (Gastropoda) 0. 568 obtusalis, Cyclas, Lamarck, 1818, Hist. nat. Anim. sans Vertebr. 5 : 559 (Bivalvia) 0. 336 obtusus, Gryllus (Acrida), Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 83 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 268 SPECIFIC NAMES obvoluta, Helix, Miiller, 1774, Verm, terrestr.fluviat. Hist. 1 : 27 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 occidental, Aphyosemion, Stenholt Clausen, 1966, Revue Zool. Bot. afr. 73 : 331 (specific name of type species of Callopan- chax Myers, 1933) (Osteichthyes) 0. 1010 occidentalis, Podiceps, Lawrence, 1858, in Baird, Rep. Explor. surv. Route Railroad Pacific Ocean 9 : 894 (specific name of type species of Aechmophorus Coues, 1 862) (Aves) Direc- tion 43 occipitomaculatus, Coluber, Storer, 1839, Rept. Ichth. Herpet. Mass. : 230 (Reptilia) 0. 632 oceanicus, Oniscus, Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 (2) : 1061 (specific name of type species of Ligia Fabricius, 1798) (Crustacea, Isopoda) 0. 330 ocellaris, Blennius, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 256 (specific name of type species of Blennius Linnaeus, 1758) (Osteichthyes) Direction 57 ocellata, Lacerta, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 24 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 ocellatus, Draco, Oken, 1816, Lehrb. Naturgesch. 3 : 111 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 651 ocellatus, Oreaster, Forbes, 1848, Mem. geol. Surv. Great Brit. 2 : 468 (specific name of type species of Valettaster Lambert, 1914) (Asteroidea) 0. 331 ocellatus, Pediculus, Scopoli, 1763, Entomol. earn. : 382, as interpreted by the neotype designated by Clay & Hopkins, 1951 (Bull. Brit. Mus. {not. Hist.) Entomol. 2 : 8, figs. 8, 9, 1 1 , pi. 1 , fig. 2) (specific name of type species of Philopterus Nitzsch, 1818) (Insecta, Mallophaga) 0. 629 ochracea, Coenonympha, Edwards, 1861, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 13 : 163, as interpreted under the plenary powers by the neotype designated by Brown, 1963 (Bull. zoo/. Nomencl. 20 : 448) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 768 ochracea, Isis, Linnaeus, 1 758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 799 (ruled under the plenary powers to be a justified emendation of ocracea Linnaeus, 1758) (specific name of type species of Melithaea Edwards & Haime, 1857) (Anthozoa) 0. 1304 ochraceus, Herpestes, Gray, [1849], Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 16 : 138 (specific name of type species of Galerella Gray, [1865]) (Mammalia) 0. 384 ochropus (emend, of ocrophus), Tringa, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 149 (specific name of type species of Tringa Linnaeus, 1758) (Aves) Direction 17 ocracea, Isis, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 799 (ruled under the plenary powers to be an incorrect original spelling for Isis ochracea Linnaeus, 1758) 0. 1304 ocrophus, Tringa, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 149 (an incorrect original spelling for ochropus, Tringa, Linnaeus, 1758) Direction 17 octonus, Bulimus, Bruguiere, [1789], Ency. meth., Vers 1(1): 325 (specific name of type species of Subulina Beck, 1837) (Gastropoda) 0. 335 oculata, Madrepora, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 798 (specific name of type species of Madrepora Linnaeus, 1758) (Anthozoa) 0. 674 oculata, Molgula, Forbes, 1848, in Forbes & Hanley, Hist. brit. Moll. 1 : 36 (specific name of type species of Molgula Forbes, 1848) (Urochordata) Direction 80 oculata, Vespa, Fabricius, 1781, Spec. Ins. 1 : 463 (valid name at the date of Opinion 747 of type species of Rhynchium Spinola, 1806) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 747 oculatus, Achias, Fabricius, 1805, Syst. Antl. : 247 (specific name of type species of Achias Fabricius, 1805) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 1142 oculatus, Cancer, Fabricius, 1780, Fauna groenl. : 245, as interpreted, by direction under the plenary powers, by the neotype designated by Holmquist, 1958 (Medd. om Gronl. 159 (4) : 7) (specific name of type species of Mysis Latreille, [1802]) (Crustacea, Mysidacea) 0. 578 oedicnemus, Charadrius, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 151 (Aves) Direction 20 oenas, Columba, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 162 (specific name of type species of Columba Linnaeus, 1758) (Aves) Direction 38 officinalis, Sepia, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 658 (specific name of type species of Sepia Linnaeus, 1758) (Cephalopoda) Direction 73 oleracea, Tipula, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 585, as interpreted by the neotype proposed by Hemmingsen & Lemche, 1960 (Bull. zoo/. Nomencl. 17 : 212, 213) and designated under the plenary powers (specific name of type species of Tipula Linnaeus, 1758) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 1160 oligodon, Hippolyte, de Man, 1888, J. linn. Soc. London (Zool.) 22 : 277 (specific name of type species of Merguia Kemp, 1914) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 olivacea, Euphonia, Desmarest, 1806, Hist. Nat. Tangaras, livr. 10 : pi. 27 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 852 olivaceus, Planorbis, Spix, 1827, Test, fluviat. Brasil. : 26 (specific name of type species of Planorbina Haldeman, 1842) (Gastropoda) 0. 735 olivetorum, Helix, Gmelin, [1791], in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 (2) : 3639 (specific name of type species of Retinella Fischer, 1877) (Gastropoda) 0. 335 ommatosteres, Prionocrangon, Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1891, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 8 : 362 (specific name of type species of Prionocrangon Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1891) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 oniscus, Strombus, Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) : 1210 (valid name at the date of Opinion 1040 of type species of Morum [Roding], 1798) (Gastropoda) 0. 1040 onocrotalus, Pelecanus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 1 32 (specific name of type species of Pelecanus Linnaeus, 1758) (Aves) Direction 68 opacum, Acridium, Herbst, 1786, Fuessly's Archiv Ins. : 190, No. 3, pi. 52, fig. 2 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1 103 SPECIFIC NAMES 269 opalescens, Loligo, Berry, 191 1, Proc. U.S. not. Mus. 40 (1838) : 59 1 , ruled under the plenary powers to be given precedence over the specific name stearnsii Hemphill, 1 892, as published in the binomen Loligo stearnsii, by those who regard both as denoting the same taxon (Cephalopoda) 0. 1122 opalus, [Umax], Martyn, 1784, Univ. Conch. 1 : fig. 24 (vali- dated under the plenary powers) (valid name at the date of Opinion 479 of type species of Cantharidus Montfort, 1810) (Gastropoda) 0. 479 operculata, Siren, Beauvois, 1 799, Trans, amer. phil. Soc. 4 : 277-281, figs. 1-4 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 662 ophiura, Asterias, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 662, as interpreted by the specimen illustrated by Linck, 1733 (De Stellis marinis, pi. 2, no 4) and designated as lectotype under the plenary powers (specific name of type species of Ophiura Lamarck, 1801) (Ophiuroidea) 0. 1152 orbicularis, Lacerta, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 206, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Smith, 1957 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 13 : 268) (specific name of type species of Phrynosoma Wiegmann, 1828) (Reptilia) 0. 565 orbignyi, Normannites Buckman, 1908, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (8) 1 : 146 (specific name of type species of Normannites Munier-Chalmas, 1892) (Cephalopoda) 0. 309 orbignyi, Xantho, Milne Edwards & Lucas, [1844], in d'Or- bigny, Voy. Amer. merid. 6 (Crust.) : 14, pi. 7 (specific name of type species of Platyxanthus Milne Edwards, 1863) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 oreganus, Astacus, Randall, 1 840, J. Acad. nat. Sci. Philadel- phia 3 (1) : 138 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 855 orientalis, Anthocharis belemida, var., Bremer, 1864, Mem. Acad. imp. Sci. St. Petersbourg (7) 8 : 8 (without prejudice to the prior rights of the nominal species Anthocharis creusa Doubleday, [1847], if that name is considered to be conspe- cific with orientalis Bremer) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 270 orientalis, Blatta, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 424 (specific name of type species of Blatta Linnaeus, 1758) (Insecta, Orthoptera) Direction 64 orientalis, Lupocyclus (Parathranites), Miers, 1886, Rep. Voy. 'Challenger' (Zool.) 17 (No. 2) : 186 (specific name of type species of Parathranites Miers, 1886) (Crustacea, Deca- poda) Direction 36 orientalis, Ogyris, Stimpson, 1 860, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Phila- delphia 1860 : 36 (specific name of type species of Ogyrides Stebbing, 1914) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 orientalis, Scyllarus, Lund, 1793, Skr. naturh. Selsk. Kbh. 2 (2) : 22 (valid name at the date of Opinion 519 of type species of Thenus Leach, 1815) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 519 oriolus, Coracias, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 107 (specific name of type species of Oriolus Linnaeus, 1766) (Aves) Direction 43 ornata, Ilia, Randall, 1840, J. Acad. nat. Sci. Philadelphia 8 : 129 (specific name of type species of Randallia Stimpson, 1857) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 ornata, Tanagra, Sparrman, 1789, Mus. Carls. (4) : pi. 95 (valid name at the date of Opinion 852 of type species of Thraupis Boie, 1826) (Aves) 0. 852 ornatus, Cephalopterus, Geoffrey Saint-Hilaire, 1809, Ann. Mus. Hist, nat., Paris 13 (75) : 238 (specific name of type species of Cephalopterus Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1 809) (Aves) Direction 43 ornatus, Cyclodius, Dana, 1852, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philadel- phia 6 : 80 (specific name of type species of Cyclodius Dana, 1851) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 ornatus, Medaeus, Dana, 1852, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philadel- phia 6 : 76 (specific name of type species of Medaeus Dana, 1851) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 ornatus, Tetrodon, Houttuyn, [1787],/4nim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 32 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 orthorhynchus, Lebbeus, White, 1847, List Crust. Coll. Brit. Mus. : 76, 135 (a junior objective synonym of polaris, Alpheus, Sabine, 1824) 0. 671 oryx, Antilope, Pallas, 1766, Miscell. Zool. : 9 (Mammalia) Direction 23 oryx, Antilope, Pallas, 1777, Spicil. Zool. (1) : 16 (a junior primary homonym of oryx, Antilope, Pallas, 1766) Direction 23 oryza, Curculio, Linnaeus, 1763, Amoen. Acad. 6 : 395 (ruled under the plenary powers to be an incorrect original spelling for oryzae, Curculio, Linnaeus, 1763) 0. 572 oryzae (emend, under the plenary powers of oryza), Curculio, Linnaeus, 1763, Amoen. Acad. 6 : 395 (specific name of type species of Sitophilus Schoenherr, 1838) (Insecta, Cole- optera) 0. 572 oryzicola, Berus, Oken, 1816, Lehrb. Naturgesch. 3 : 248 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 651 ostralegus, Haematopus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 152 (specific name of type species of Haematopus Linnaeus, 1758) (Aves) Direction 43 otiosus, Attus, Hentz, 1846, Boston J. nat. Hist. 5 : 356 (Arachnida) 0. 1340 otis. Helix, Turton, 1819, Conch. Diet. brit. Islands : 70 (a junior primary homonym of otis. Helix, Solander, 1 786) 0. 335 ovalis, Gyropus, Burmeister, 1838, Handb. Entomol. 2 (2) : 443 (specific name of type species of Gyropus Nitzsch, 1818) (Insecta, Mallophaga) 0. 342 ovalis, Naiadites, Dawson, 1860, Supplement to Acadian Geology : 45, as interpreted by reference to the specimen figured by Dawson, 1 894 (Canadian Record of Science : 1 29, fig. 11) as Anthracomya ovalis (No. 2, 1 1 70 in the Redpath Museum, Montreal, Canada) (Bivalvia) 0. 728 ovarius, Echinites, Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2 : 102 (included in a work rejected for nomen- clatural purposes) 0. 592 ovata, Fasciola, Rudolphi, 1803, Archiv Zool. (Wiedemann) 3 (2) : 25, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Braun, 1901 (Zbl. Bakt. (Abt. 1) 29 : 12-19) (Trematoda) 0. 227 270 SPECIFIC NAMES ovata, Fenestrella, Osborn & Drake, 1916, Ohio State Univ. Bull. 20 : 222 (specific name of type species of Fenestrella Osborn & Drake, 1916) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 622 ovata, Hamiltonia, Swainson, 1839, Nat. hist, class, fishes amph. rept. 2 : 250 (a junior objective synonym of Chanda nama Hamilton-Buchanan, 1822) 0. 1121 ovatum, Galericulum, Brown, 1827, ///. Conch. Gt. Brit. : pi. 38, figs. 27, 28 (pi. re-issued in 1844 in 2nd ed. as pi. 19, with descr. on p. 23) (valid name at the date of Opinion 335 of type species of Otina Gray, 1847) (Gastropoda) 0. 335 ovatus, Araneus, Clerck, [1758], Aran. svec. : 58, pi. 3, Tab. 8 (Arachnida) 0. 517 ovifera, Vorticella, Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 : 1319 (specific name of type species of Boltenia Savigny, 1816) (Ascidiacea) 0. 636 ovis, Oestrus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 585 (specific name of type species of Oestrus Linnaeus, 1758) (Insecta, Diptera) Direction 64 ovulum, Enchelis, Miiller, 1773, Verm, terrestr. fluviat. Hist. 1 : 36 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 915 ovulum, Fibularia, Lamarck, 1816, Hist. not. Anim. sans Ver- tebr. 3 : 17 (specific name of type species of Fibularia Lamarck, 1816) (Echinoidea) 0. 207 oweni, Archaeopteryx, Petronievics, 1921, Uber das Becken, den Schultergurtel und einige andere Teile der Londoner Archaeopteryx : 10 (a junior objective synonym of lithogra- phica, Archaeopteryx, von Meyer, 1861) 0. 607 oxycephalus, Coluber, Boie, 1827, Ms (Oken) 1827 : 537 (valid name at the date of Opinion 490 of type species of Gonyosoma Wagler, 1828) (Reptilia) 0. 490 oxynotus, Ammonites, Quenstedt, 1843, Floezgeb. Wurtemb. : 161 (specific name of type species of Oxynoticeras Hyatt, 1875) (Cephalopoda) 0. 575 pabulums, Cimex, Linnaeus, 1761, Fauna svec. (ed. 2) : 253 (specific name of type species of Lygocoris Reuter, 1875) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 667 pachydactyla, Candace, Dana, 1849, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts Sci. 1 : 23 (specific name of type species of Candacia Dana, 1846) (Crustacea, Copepoda) 0. 733 pacifica, Certhia, Gmelin, 1788, in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 (1) : 470 (specific name of type species of Drepanis Temminck, 1820) (Aves) 0. 610 pacifica, Miersia, Holmes, 1895, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. (2) 4 : 577 (specific name of type species of Syncaris Holmes, 1900) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 pacifica, Valuta, Solander, 1786, Cat. Portland Mus. : 190 (a nomen nudum) 0. 479 pacivnrus. Speothos, Lund, [April] 1839, Ann. Sci. not., Paris (Zool.) (2) 11 : 224 (specific name of type species of Speothos Lund, [April] 1839) (Mammalia) 0. 384 padi, Aphis, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 451, to be interpreted, by direction under the plenary powers, by reference to the description published for that nominal spe- cies by Schrank, 1801 (Fauna boica 2 : 115) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 563 pagelli, Anchorella, Krayer, 1863, Naturh. Tidsskr. (3) 2 : 75- 320 (specific name of type species, by designation under the plenary powers, of Alella Leigh-Sharpe, 1925) (Crustacea, Copepoda) 0. 1047 pagoda, Defrancia, Millet, 1826, Mem. linn. Soc. Paris 5 : 439, pi. 9, figs, la, b (specific name of type species of Pleurotomoides Bronn, 1831) (Gastropoda) 0. 666 paguri, Phryxus, Rathke, 1 843, Verh. kaiserl. Leopold. -Carolin. Akad. Naturf. 20 (1) : 57 (valid name at the date of Opinion 1 229 of type species of Athelges Gerstaecker, 1862) (Crustacea, Isopoda) 0. 1229 pagurus, Cancer, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 627 (specific name of type species of Cancer Linnaeus, 1758) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 pallassii, Cistena, Leach, 1816, Encycl. brit., Annulosa, Suppl. to eds. 4-6 1 : 452 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1225 pallida, Attus pulcher, Walckenaer, 1 837, Histoire naturelle des insectes apteres, Paris 1 : 439 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1 340 pallida, Eolis, Alder & Hancock, 1842, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. 9 : 35 (Gastropoda) 0. 773 pallida, Janthina, 'Harvey MS' Thomson, 1840, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. 5 : 96 (Gastropoda) 0. 989 pallidum, Liotheum, Nitzsch, 1818, Mag. Entomol. (Germar) 3 : 299 (a junior objective synonym of gallinae, Pediculus, Linnaeus, 1758) 0. 628 pallipes, Julus, Olivier, 1792, Ency. m'eth., Ins. 7 : 416 (sup- pressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 936 pallipes, Phryganea, Fabricius, 1781, Spec. Ins. 1 : 388 (specific name of type species of Silo Curtis, 1833) (Insecta, Trichop- tera) 0. 654 palmarosae, Murex, Lamarck, 1822, Hist. not. Anim. sans Vertebr. 7 : 161 (Gastropoda) 0. 911 palpator, Hippolyte, Owen, 1839, Zool. Beechey's Voy. 'Blossom' : 89 (specific name of type species of Heptacarpus Holmes, 1900) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 paludinosus, Herpestes, Cuvier, 1829, Regne Anim. (ed. 2) 1 : 1 58 (specific name of type species of Atilax Cuvier, 1 826) (Mammalia) 0. 384 paludosa, Tipula, Fabricius, 1794, Entomol. Syst. 4 : 239 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1160 paludosa, Tipula, Meigen, 1830, Syst. Beschr. zweifl. Ins. 6 : 289 (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 1160 palustre, Buccinum, Miiller, 1774, Verm, terrestr. fluviat. Hist. 2 : 131 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 palustris, Binoculus, Miiller, 1776, Zool. dan. Prodr. : 200 (a junior objective synonym of apus, Monoculus, Linnaeus, 1758)0. 502 SPECIFIC NAMES 271 palustris, Crocodilus, Lesson, 1831, in Ferussac, Bull. Sci. not. Geol. 25 : 121 (validated under the plenary powers) (Reptilia) 0. 624 palustris, Podura, Miiller, 1776, Zoo/, dan. Prodr. : 184 (specific name of type species of Isotomurus B6rner, 1903) (Insecta, Collembola) 0. 291 pan, Scarabaeus, Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Entomol. : 5 (valid name of type species of Enema Hope, 1837 for those who consider Scarabaeus enema Fabricius, 1787 a variety of 5. pan) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 353 pandora, Papilio, [Denis & Schiffermiiller] , 1775, Ankundung syst. WerkesSchmett. Wien. Gegend: 176 (Insecta, Lepidop- tera) Direction 96 paniscus, Simla, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 26 (specific name of type species of Ateles Geoffrey Saint- Hilaire, 1806) (Mammalia) Direction 22 panopus, Sphinx, Cramer, [1779], Uitl. Kapellen 3 : 50, pi. 124, figs. A, B (specific name of type species of Amplypterus Hiibner, [1819]) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 275 pantherina, Musca, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 590 (specific name of type species of Nemotelus Geoffroy, 1 762) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 441 papalis, Voluta, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 732, 733 (Gastropoda) 0. 885 papatasi, Bibio, Scopoli, 1786, Delic. Flor. Faun, insubr. \ : 55 (specific name of type species of Phlebotomus (emend, of Flebotomus) Rondani, 1840) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 256 paphia, Papilio, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 481 (specific name of type species of Argynnis Fabricius, 1807) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) Direction 2 papilio, Voluta, Link, 1 807, Beschr. not. Samml. Univ. Rostock (3) : 127, ruled under the plenary powers to be given precedence over the specific name leucostoma Gmelin, 1791, as published in the binomen Voluta leucostoma, whenever the two names are considered synonyms (Gastropoda) 0. 1292 papilionaria, Phalaena, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 522 (specific name of type species of Geometra Linnaeus, 1758) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 450 papillosa, Ram, Houttuyn, [1787], Ani m. Mus. Houtt. Index : 19 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 papillosus, Limax, Linnaeus, 1761, Fauna svec. (ed. 2) : 508 (specific name of type species of Aeolidia Cuvier, 1797) (Gastropoda) 0. 779 papio, Cynocephalus, Desmarest, 1 820, Encycl. meth., Mammi- feres 1 : 69 (specific name of type species of Papio Erxleben, 1777) (Mammalia) 0. 1199 papulosum, Buccin[um], Martyn, 1784, Univ. Conch. 2 : fig. 54 (validated under the plenary powers) (valid name at the date of Opinion 479 of type species of Struthiolaria Lamarck, 1816) (Gastropoda) 0. 479 papulosus, Carpoporus, Stimpson, [1871], Bull. Mus. comp. Zoo/. 2 (No. 2) : 139 (specific name of type species of Carpoporus Stimpson, [1871]) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 papyraceus, Pecten, Sowerby, 1822, Min. Conch. 4 : 75 (Brachi- opoda) 0. 224 parabola, Phacops, Barrande, 1846, Nouv. Trilob. (Supp. Not. prelim. Syst. silur. Trilob. Boheme) : 6, 7 (specific name of type species of Phillipsinella Novak, 1 886) (Trilobita) 0. 476 paradiseus, Polynemus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 3 1 7 (specific name of type species of Polynemus Linnaeus, 1758) (Osteichthyes) Direction 57 paradiseus, Ptiloris, Swainson, 1825, Zoo/. /. 1 (4) : 481 (specific name of type species of Ptiloris Swainson, 1825) (Aves) Direction 43 paradoxa, Tetrao, Pallas, 1773, Reise russ. Reichs 2 : 712 (specific name of type species of Syrrhaptes Illiger, 1811) (Aves) Direction 43 paradoxissimus, Entomostracites, Wahlenberg, [1818], Nova Acta K. vet.-Soc. Upsala 8 : 34, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Poulsen, 1956 (Bull. zoo/. Nomencl. 12 : 8) (specific name of type species of Paradoxides Brong- niart, 1822) (Trilobita) 0. 496 paradoxus, Cambarus (Paracambarus), Ortmann, 1906, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci. 8:1,3 (specific name of type species of Paracambarus Ortmann, 1906) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 519 paradoxus, Entomolithus, Linnaeus, 1759, K. Vetensk.-Akad. Handl., Stockholm 20 : 19, fig. 1 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 496 paradoxus, Tridactylus, Latreille, [1802], in Sonnini's Buffon, Hist. not. gen. panic. Crust. Ins. 3 : 276 (specific name of type species of Tridactylus Olivier, 1789) (Insecta, Orthop- tera) Direction 5 paragracilis, Chitinotylenchus, Micoletzky, 1922, Arch. Naturges. A 87 : 547, 575 (specific name of type species of Chitinotylenchus Micoletzky, 1922) (Nematoda) 0. 1184 parallela, Goniatites oweni var., Hall, 1860, Ann. Rep. New York State Cab. not. Hist. 13 : 100, 101, text figs. 13, 14 (specific name of type species of Muensteroceras (emend, of Munsteroceras) Hyatt, 1884) (Cephalopoda) 0. 391 parallelus, Gryllus, Zetterstedt, 1821, Orth. svec. : 85 (Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 609 parallelus, Planorbis, Say, 1821, J. Acad. nat. Sci. Philadelphia 2 : 164 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 pardus, Felis, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 41, 42 (specific name of type species of Panthera Oken, 1816) (Mammalia) 0. 1368 parkinsoni, Goniaster (Goniodiscus), Forbes, 1848, Mem. geol. Surv. Great Brit. 2 : 472 (specific name of type species of Metopaster Sladen, 1893) (Asteroidea) 0. 331 parma, Scutella, Lamarck, 1816, Hist. nat. Anim. sans Vertebr. 3:11 (specific name of type species of Echinarachnius Gray, 1825) (Echinoidea) 0. 277 paronae, Latreutes, Nobili, 1905, Boll. Mus. Zoo/. Anat. comp. Torino 20 (506) : 2 (an incorrect original spelling for paronai, Latreutes, Nobili, 1905) 0. 470 272 SPECIFIC NAMES paronai (correction of paronae), Latreutes, Nobili, 1905, Boll. Mus. Zool. Anat. comp. Torino 20 (506) : 2 (specific name of type species of Gelastocaris Kemp, 1914) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 parrii, Ophidium, Ross, 1826, in Parry, J. Third voyage disco- very north-west passage : 1 09 (London) (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1217 parvula, Acmaeopleura, Stimpson, 1858, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 1858 : 105 (specific name of type species of Acmaeopleura Stimpson, 1858) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 parvula, Aplysia, Morch, 1863, J. Conchyliol. 11 [(3) 3] : 22 (validated under the plenary powers) (Gastropoda) 0. 560 parvula, Clausilia, Ferussac, 1 807, £5501 m'eth. Conchyl, : 1 1 1 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 parvulus, Herpestes, Sundevall, 1846, Ofvers K. svensk. Vet- ensk.-Akad. Forhandl., Stockholm 3 (No. 5) : 151 (specific name of type species of Helogale Gray, [1862]) (Mammalia) 0.384 parvulus, Pantomus, Milne Edwards, 1883, Rec. Fig. Crust, nouv. pen conn. : pi. 26, fig. 1 (specific name of type species of Pantomus Milne Edwards, 1883) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0.470 parvus, Gennadas, Bate, 1881, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (5) 8 : 192 (specific name of type species of Gennadas Bate, 1881) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 864 pasithoe, Papilio, Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 : 755 (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 974 passerina, Columba, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 165 (specific name of type species of Columbigallina Boie, 1 826) (Aves) Direction 35 patagonica, Aptenodytes, Miller, 1778, Var. Sitbj. not. Hist. : pi. 23 (specific name of type species of Aptenodytes Miller, 1778) (Aves) Direction 43 patchi, Schizoneura, Meunier, 1917, Verh. k. Akad. Wei. Amsterdam 20 : 7 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1 162 patula, Leucophrys, Ehrenberg, 1830, Organization syst. geogr. Verhalt. Infusionsth. : 95 (ruled under the plenary powers to be an available name) (Ciliophora) 0. 915 patula, Trichoda, Miiller, 1 786, Anim. Infus. fluviat. marin. : 181 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 915 patulum, Cyclostoma, Draparnaud, [1801], Tabl. Moll, terrestr. fluviat. France : 39 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 paulsoni, Leontocaris, Stebbing, 1905, Mar. Invest. S. Afr. 4 : 99 (specific name of type species of Leontocaris Stebbing, 1905) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 pavonia, Cythere, Brady, 1866, Trans, zool. Soc. London 5 (5) : 378, 379, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Athersuch, 1982 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 39 : 226, 227) (Cru- stacea, Ostracoda) 0. 1 346 paytae, Geositta, Menegaux & Hellmayr, 1906, Bull. Soc. Hist, not. Autun 19 : 46 (Aves) 0. 1101 paytensis, Anthus, Lesson, 1837, Complements de Buffon 8 : 167 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1101 peachii, Eolis, Alder & Hancock, 1848, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (2) 1 : 191 (specific name of type species of Precuthona Odhner, 1929) (Gastropoda) 0. 783 peckhami, Bellota, Galiano, 1978, Rev. peruana Entomol. 21 ( 1 ) : 27 (specific name of type species of Bellota Peckham & Peckham, 1892) (Arachnida) 0. 1265 pecten, Anomia, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 702, as interpreted, by direction under the plenary powers, as the species represented by the lectotype figured by Brunton, Cocks & Dance 1967 (Proc. linn. Soc. London 178 (2) : 166, 167, pi. 1, figs. 22-26) (Brachiopoda) 0. 224, 0. 964 pectinata, Nereis, Sowerby, 1805, British Miscellany 1 : 107 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1225 pectinata, Tellina, Gmelin, 1791, in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 : 3236 (Bivalvia) 0. 1095 pectinata, Venus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 689 (specific name of type species of Gafrarium [Roding], 1798) (Bivalvia) 0. 1189 pectinifera, Atrypa, Sowerby, 1840, The Mineral Conchology of Great Britain 7:14 (specific name of type species of Cleiothyridina Buckman, 1906) (Brachiopoda) 0. 1041 pectoralis, Muscicapa, Latham, 1801, Index orn., Suppl. : li (specific name of type species of Pachycephala Vigors, 1825) (Aves) Direction 43 pectoralis, Turdus, [anon.], [1840], Verz. Java Samml. Thier. Holzapfel : No. 89 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 273 pedatus. Cancer, Fabricius, 1780, Fauna groenl. : 283 (sup- pressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 578 pedestris, Mesops, Erichson, 1842, Arch. Naturges., Jahrg. 8 1 : 250, 25 1 (specific name of type species of Psednura Burr, 1903) (Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 1096 pedicularia, Nycteribia, Latreille, [1804-1805], in Sonnini's Buffon, Hist. not. gen. panic. Crust. Ins. 14 : 403 (specific name of type species of Nycteribia Latreille, 1796) (Insecta, Diptera) Direction 64 pediculoides. Cancer, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 109 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 pelagica, Coccosphaera, Wallich, 1877, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (4) 19 : 348 (valid name at the date of Opinion 805 of type species of Coccolithus Schwarz, 1 894) (Coccolithophorida) 0. 805 pelagica, Nectoceras, Rafinesque, 1817, Amer. man. Mag. 1 : 41 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 522 SPECIFIC NAMES 273 pelagica, Physalia, Lamarck, 1801, Syst. Anim. sans Vertebr. : 335 (a junior objective synonym of physalis, Holothuria, Linnaeus, 1758) Direction 76 pelagicus, Cancer, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 626 (specific name of type species of Portunus Weber, 1795) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 394 pelagosae, Lacerta muralis neapolitana var., Bedriaga, 1886, Abh. Senckenb. naturf. Ges. 14 (2) : 228 (validated under the plenary powers) (Reptilia) 0. 642 pelamys, Hydrophis, Oken, 1816, Lehrb. Naturgesch. 3 : 279 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 651 pellarini, Aedipoda, Le Guillou, 1841, Rev. Zool. 4 : 295 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 631 pellionella, Phalaena, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 536 (specific name of type species of Tinea Linnaeus, 1758) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 450 pellucens, Musca, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 595 (specific name of type species of Volucella Geoffroy, 1 762) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 441 pellucida, Erycina, Lamarck, 1805, Ann. Mus. Hist, not., Paris 6 (37) : 53 (specific name of type species of Erycina Lamarck, 1805) (Bivalvia) 0.217 pellucida, Helix, Miiller, 1 774, Verm, terrestr. fluviat. Hist. 2 : 15 (specific name of type species of Vitrina Draparnaud, [1801]) (Gastropoda) 0. 336 pellucidus, Astacus, Tellkampf, 1844, Arch. Anat. Phys. wiss. Medic. 1844 : 383 (valid name at the date of Opinion 519 of type species of Orconectes Cope, 1872) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 519 pellucidus, Tintinnus, Cleve, 1899, K. svensk. Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 32 (3) : 24, Tab. 1, fig. 4 (specific name of type species of Leprotintinnus Jorgensen, 1900) (Ciliophora) 0. 926 pelopus, Anthus, Gray, 1846, Catalogue of the Specimens and Drawings of Mammalia and Birds of Nepal and Thibet presented by B.H. Hodgson Esq. to the British Museum : 154 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 803 penelope, Castnia, Schaufuss, 1870, Nunqu. otiosus I : 9 (Insecta, Lepidoptera) Direction 96 penetrans, Tylenchus, Cobb, 1917, J. agric. Res. 11 : 27-33 (Nematoda) 0. 658 penicilliger, Pulex, Grube, 1852, in Middendorf, Reise Nord. Ost. Sibir. 2 (Theil 1) : 500, pi. 22, figs. 7, 9, as restricted to the male component of this composite nominal species by Wagner, 1898 (Hor. Soc. entomol. ross. 31 : 569, pi. 8, fig. 6) (specific name of type species of Amalaraeus loff, 1936) (Insecta, Siphonaptera) 0. 388 penicilliger, Trichopsylla, Kolenati, 1863, Hor. Soc. entomol. ross. 2 : 32 (a reputed but non-existent name, being a misapplication of the specific name penicilliger, Pulex, Grube, 1852) 0. 388 penicilligerus, Balistes, Cuvier, 1817, Le Regne Animal 4 : 185, pi. 9, fig. 3 (specific name of type species of Chaetodermis Swainson, 1839) (Osteichthyes) 0. 764 peninsularis, Actinopterella, La Rocque, 1948, Univ. Micro- films Publ. No. 1059 : 21 (included in a work issued in microfilm and rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 318 peninsularis, Leiopteria, La Rocque, 1948, Univ. Microfilms Publ. No. 1059 : 26 (included in a work issued in microfilm and rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 318 peninsularis, Solenomorpha, La Rocque, 1948, Univ. Micro- films Publ. No. 1059 : 121 (included in a work issued in microfilm and rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 318 pennanti, Ebalia, Leach, [1817], Malac. podophth. Brit. (14) : text to pi. 25 (a junior objective synonym of tuberosus, Cancer, Pennant, 1777) Direction 37 pennata, Doris, Gmelin, 1791, in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 : 3105 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 777 pennicilligerus, Balistes, Cuvier, 1817, Le Regne Animal 4 : 185, pi. 9, fig. 3 (an incorrect original spelling for penicilli- gerus Balistes, Cuvier, 1817) 0. 764 pensylvanica [sic], Passer, Linnaeus, 1776, Cat. Birds Beasts Fishes Ins. Edwards' not. Hist. : 13 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 412 pensylvanica, Venus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 688 (specific name of type species of Lucina Bruguiere, 1797) (Bivalvia) 0. 1095 pentadactyla, Phalaena, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 542 (specific name of type species of Pterophorus Schaffer, 1766) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 703 pentagona, Holothuria, Quoy & Gaimard, 1833, Voy. 'Astro- labe', Zool. 4 : 135 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 762 pentagonus, Ammonites, Jukes-Browne, 1896, Quart. J. geol. Soc. London 52 : 156, pi. 5, fig. 1 (specific name of type species of Eucalycoceras Spath, 1923) (Cephalopoda) 0. 557 pentagonus, Cryptocnemus, Stimpson, 1858, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 1858 : 162 (specific name of type species of Cryptocnemus Stimpson, 1858) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 pentathrix, Eretmia, Gosse, 1886, in Hudson & Gosse, The Rotifera or Wheel Animalcules both British & Foreign 2 : 128, pi. 29, fig. 12 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0.816 penulatum, Scolixedion, Renier, [1804], Prospetto Classe Vermi : XX (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 436 percnopterus (emend, of perenopterus), Vultur, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 87 (specific name of type species of Neophron Savigny, 1809) (Aves) 0. 41 1 peregrina, Doris, Gmelin, 1791, in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 : 3105 (specific name of type species of Cratena Bergh, 1864) (Gastropoda) 0. 776 274 SPECIFIC NAMES peregrinus, Attus, Walckenaer, 1837, Histoire naturelle des insectes apteres, Paris 1 : 445 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1 340 peregrinus, Falco, [Tunstall], 1771, Ornithologia britannica : 1 (Aves) 0. 882 peregrum, Buccinum, Muller, 1774, Verm, terrestr.fluviat. Hist. 2 : 130 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 peregusna, Mustela, Giildenstaedt, 1770, Novi Comment. Acad. Sci. imp. Petrop. 14 (1) : 441 (valid name at the date of Opinion 384 of type species of Vormela Blasius, 1884) (Mammalia) 0. 384 perenopterus, Vultur, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 87 (an incorrect original spelling for perenopterus, Vultur, Linnaeus, 1758)0.411 perfida, Aranea, Walckenaer, 1802, Faune paris. 2 : 223 (a junior objective synonym offlorentina, Aranea, Rossi, 1790) Direction 29 perla, Hemerobius, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 549 (specific name of type species of Chrysopa [Leach, 1815]) (Insecta, Neuroptera) 0. 211 perlata, Thelpheusa [sic], Milne Edwards, 1837, in Roret's Suites a Buffon, Hist. not. Crust. 2:13 (specific name of type species of Potamonautes MacLeay, 1838) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 perlatus, Cancer, Herbst, [1790], Versuch. Naturgesch. Krabben Krebse 1 (8) : 265 (specific name of type species of DairadeHaan, [1833]) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 78 perlatus, Hepatus, Poeppig, 1836, Arch. Naturgesch. 2 (No. 1) : 135 (specific name of type species of Pilumnoides Milne Edwards & Lucas, [1844]) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 permianus, Tupus, Sellards, 1906, Amer. J. Sci. (4) 22 : 249 (specific name of type species of Tupus Sellards, 1906) (Insecta, Protodonata) 0. 1317 pernettensis, Delphinus, de Blainville, 1817, Nouv. Diet. Hist, not. 9 : 154 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1067 pernettyi, Delphinus, Desmarest, 1820, Mammalogie, ou description des especes de mammiferes. (Agasse), Paris : 513 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1067 peronii, Ibacus, Leach, 1815, Zoo/. Miscell. 2 : 152 (specific name of type species of Ibacus Leach, 1815) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 519 peronii, Laganum, Agassiz, 1841, Mon. Echin. 2 : 123 (specific name of type species of Peronella Gray, 1855) (Echinoidea) 0.608 persicum, Buccinum, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 738 (specific name of type species of Purpura Bruguiere, 1789) (Gastropoda) 0. 886 persona tus. Cancer, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 628, as interpreted by the neotype designated by Holthuis, 1962 (Bull. zoo/. Nomencl. 19 : 53, pi. 3) (specific name of type species of Dromia Weber, 1795) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 688 personatus, Cimex, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 446 (specific name of type species of Reduvius Fabricius, 1775) (Insecta, Hemiptera) Direction 64 pert max, Walkeriana, Newstead, [April 1901], Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 1900 : 947, pi. 59 (specific name of type species of Aspidoproctus Newstead, [April 1901]) (Insecta, Hemip- tera) 0. 268 pertusa, Valuta, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 732 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 841 peruanum, Lagidium, Meyen, 1833, Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leap. Carol. 16 (2) : 578 (specific name of type species of Lagidium Meyen, 1833) (Mammalia) Direction 22 peruviana, Geositta, Lafresnaye, 1847, Rev. Zoo/. [10] (Aves)O. 1101 75 perversus, Turbo, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 767 (valid name at the date of Opinion 335 of type species of Balea Gray, 1824) (Gastropoda) 0. 335 petrefactus, Crocodilus, Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Pro- pres Foss. Accid. 1 : 183 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 petri, Bigotella, Nicolesco, 1917, Bull. Soc. geol. France (4) 16 : 167, pi. 4, figs. 4, 5 (specific name of type species of Bigotites Nicolesco, 1918) (Cephalopoda) 0. 324 petronella, Helix, Pfeiffer, 1853, Monogr. Helic. viv. 3 : 95 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 phaeton, Papilio, Drury, [1773], ///. not. Hist. 1 : index & 42, pi. 2 1 , figs. 3, 4 9 (specific name of type species of Euphydryas Scudder, 1872) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 278 phaeus, Turdus, Forster, 1 794, Mag. merkwurdig. neuen Reise Beschreib. 5 : 1 28 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 410 phalangium, Cancer, Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Entomol. (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 763 408 philadelphicus, Axolotus, Jarocki, 1822, Zoologiia 3 : 179 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 662 philippii, Solenocera, Lucas, 1849, Rev. Mag. zoo/. (2) 1 : 300 (a junior objective synonym of siphonoceros, Peneus, Philippi, 1840)0.611 phillipsii, Unio, Williamson, 1836, Phil. Mag. (3) 9 : 350, 351, as interpreted by reference to specimen LI 01 06 in the Geology Department of the Manchester Museum, England (specific name of type species of Anthraconauta Pruvost, 1930) (Bivalvia) 0. 595 philomelos, Turdus, Brehm, 1831, Handb. Naturg. Vdgel Deut- schl. : 322 (Aves) 0. 405 SPECIFIC NAMES 275 physalis, Holothuria, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 657 (specific name of type species of Physalia Lamarck, 1801) (Hydrozoa) Direction 77 picipes, Bracon, Nees, 181 1, Mag. Ges. Naturf.-Freund., Berlin 5 (1) : 28 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 284 picipes, Byrrhus, Olivier, 1790, Entomologie, ou histoire natu- relle des Insectes (13) : 9, ruled under the plenary powers not to be given priority over the specific name semistriatus Fabricius, 1794, as published in the binomen Byrrhus semi- striatus, whenever the two names are considered synonyms (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1323 picta, Aranea, Razoumowsky, 1789, Hist. not. Jorat : 242 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 517 picta, Aranea, Walckenaer, 1 802, Faune parts. 2 : 207 (validated under the plenary powers) (specific name of type species of Theridion Walckenaer, 1805) (Arachnida) 0. 517 picta, Bellia, Milne Edwards, 1848, Ann. Sci. nat., Paris (Zool.) (3) 9 : 192 (specific name of type species of Bellia Milne Edwards, 1848) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 picta, Eolis, Alder & Hancock, 1847, Mon. brit. nud. Moll. (3), fam. 3 : pi. 33 (a junior objective synonym of pallida, Eolis, Alder & Hancock, 1842) 0. 773 picta, Hyaena, Temminck, 1820, Ann. gen. Sci. phys., Bruxelles 3 : 54, pi. 35 (valid name at the date of Opinion 384 of type species of Lycaon Brookes, 1827) (Mammalia) 0. 384 picta, Hymenocera, Dana, 1852, U.S. Explor. Exped. 13 : 593 (specific name of type species of Hymenocera Latreille, 1819) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 383 picta, Lasioptera, Meigen, 1818, Syst. Beschr. zweifl. Ins. 1 : 89 (specific name of type species of Lasioptera Meigen, 1818) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 929 pictorum, Mya, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 671 (specific name of type species of Unio Philipsson, 1788) (Bivalvia) 0. 495 pictum, Haustrum, Perry, 1811, Conchology : pi. 44 (rejected as a nomen oblitum) 0. 886 pictus, Coluber, Gmelin, [1789], in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 (3) : 1 1 16 (a name taking precedence over the specific name boiga, Coluber, Lacepede, 1789) (Reptilia) 0. 525 pictus, Enoplometopus, Milne Edwards, 1862, Ann. Sci. nat., Paris (Zool.) (4) 17 : 362 (specific name of type species of Enoplometopus Milne Edwards, 1862) (Crustacea, Deca- poda) 0. 519 pictus, Gryllus, Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Entomol. : 289 (specific name of type species of Poekilocerus Audinet-Serville, 1831) (Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 969 pictus, Phasianus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 158 (specific name of type species of Chrysolophus Gray, [1833- 34]) (Aves) Direction 43 picui, Columba, Temminck, 1813, Hist. nat. gen. Pigeons Galli- naces 1 : 435 (Aves) Direction 35 pilchardus, Clupea, Walbaum, 1 792, Artedi Ichthyologia 3 : 38 (valid name at the date of Opinion 799 of type species of Sardina Antipa, 1904) (Osteichthyes) 0. 799 pilimanus, Astacus, von Martens, 1869, Arch. Naturgesch. 35 (1) : 15 (specific name of type species of Parastacus Huxley, [1879]) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 519 pilipes, Apis, Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Entomol. : 383 (specific name of type species of Anthophora Latreille, 1 803) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) Direction 4 pini, Anthocoris, Barensprung, 1858, Berlin entomol. Z. 2: 188, as interpreted by its holotype in the Berlin Museum (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 959 pini, Aphis, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 453, to be interpreted by reference to the description published by de Geer, 1773 (Mem. Hist. Ins. 3 (2) : 27-39) under the name Aphis nudipini, this reference having been selected by Goeze as first reviser in 1778 (Entomol. Beytr. Linn. 2 : 304, 305) (specific name of type species of Cinara Curtis, 1835) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 398, 0. 399 pini, Cimex, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 448 (specific name of type species of Rhyparochromus Hahn, 1826) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 676 pini, Doralis, Leach, 1827, in Risso, Hist. nat. princip. Prod. Europ. merid. 5 : 217 (a nomen nudum) 0. 646 pini, Tenthredo, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 556 (specific name of type species of Diprion Schrank, 1802) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) Direction 4 piniperda, Dermestes, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 355 (specific name of type species of Tomicus Latreille, [1802]) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 670 pinnata, Salpa, Forsskal, 1775, Descr. Anim. : 112 (specific name of type species of Cyclosalpa Blainville, 1827) (Urochordata) 0. 888 pinnophylax, Palaemon, Otto, 1821, Consp. Anim. marit. non edit. : 1 2 (specific name of type species of Pontonia Latreille, 1829) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 378 pinnotheroides, Xenophthalmus, White, 1846, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. 18 : 178 (specific name of type species of Xen- ophthalmus White, 1 846) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 piperis, Aphis, Kittel, 1827, Mem. Soc. linn. Paris 5 : 152 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 1188 piperita, Cypraea, Gray, 1825, Zool. Journal 1 : 498 (Gastro- poda) 0. 1197 piriformis, when combined with the generic names Glaucoma, Leucophrys or Tetrahymena (an incorrect subsequent spelling for pyriformis, Leucophrys, Ehrenberg, 1830) 0. 915 pirum, Kolpoda, Miiller, 1786, Anim. Infus. fluviat. marin. : 108 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 915 pisana, Helix, Miiller, 1 774, Verm, terrestr. fluviat. Hist. 2 : 60 (specific name of type species of Theba Risso, 1826) (Gastropoda) 0. 431 276 SPECIFIC NAMES piscatorius, Lophius, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 236 (specific name of type species of Lophius Linnaeus, 1758) (Osteichthyes) Direction 57 piscinalis, Nerita, Miiller, 1774, Verm, terrestr. fluviat. Hist. 2 : 172 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 piscium, Ascaris, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 112 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 pisonis, Gobius, Gmelin, [1789], in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 (3) : 1206 (specific name of type species of Eleotris Schneider, 1801) (Osteichthyes) Direction 57 pisum, Cancer, Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 (2) : 1039 (specific name of type species of Pinnotheres Bosc, [1801- 1802]) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 45 pithecia, Simia, Linnaeus, 1766, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 (1) : 40 (specific name of type species of Pithecia Desmarest, 1804) (Mammalia) Direction 22 placenta, Echinus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 666 (specific name of type species of Arachnoides Leske, 1778) (Echinoidea) 0. 277 planiceps, Damalis, Fabricius, 1805, Syst. Antl. : 148 (specific name of type species of Damalis Fabricius, 1805) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 1342 planiceps, Hyracodon, Scott & Osborn, 1 887, Bull. Mus. comp. Zool. 13 : 170, 171 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 659 planifrons, Paranephrops, White, 1842, Gray's Zool. Miscell. (5) : 79 (specific name of type species of Paranephrops White, 1842) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 519 planissimtis, Cancer, Herbst, [1804], Versuch Naturgesch. Krabben Krebse 3 (4) : 3 (specific name of type species of Percnon Gistl, 1848) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 planitia, Testudo, Gmelin, 1789, in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 : 1045 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 660 planorbis, Ammonites, Sowerby, 1824, Min. Conch. 5 : 69, pi. 448, fig. 1 (specific name of type species of Psiloceras Hyatt, 1867) (Cephalopoda) 0. 324 planorbis, Helix, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 769 (specific name of type species of Planorbis Miiller, 1774) (Gastropoda) 0. 335 planulatus, Spatangus, Lamarck, 1816, Hist. not. Anim. sans Vertebr. 3 : 31 (specific name of type species of Maretia Gray, 1855) (Echinoidea) 0. 608 planus, Cyathocrinites, Miller, 1821, Nat. Hist. Crinoidea : 85 (specific name of type species of Cyathocrinites Miller, 1821) (Crinoidea) 0. 917 planus, Orthocrinus, Schmidt, 1932, Palaeontographica 76 : 29 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 727 planus, Xantho, Milne Edwards, 1834, in Roret's Suites a Buffon, Hist. not. Crust. 1 : 397 (specific name of type species of Homalaspis Milne Edwards, 1863) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 50 plasticus, Hoplites, Paulcke, 1906, Her. naturf. Ges. Freiburg 15 : 186 (p. 20 of separate), as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Wright, 1957 (Bull. zoo/. Nomencl. 13 : 223) (specific name of type species of Hoplitoplacenticeras Paulcke, 1906) (Cephalopoda) 0. 554 platei, Galaxias, Steindachner, 1898, Zool. Jahrb., Suppl. 4 : 329, ruled under the plenary powers to be given precedence over the specific name delfini Philippi, 1895, as published in the binomen Galaxias delfini, whenever the two names are considered synonyms (Osteichthyes) 0. 1153 platensis, Orchestia, Krayer, 1844, Naturhist. Tidsskr. (2) 1 (3) : 304 (Crustacea, Amphipoda) 0. 1133 platessa, Pleuronectes, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 269 (specific name of type species of Pleuronectes Linnaeus, 1758) (Osteichthyes) Direction 33 platycheles, Cancer, Pennant, 1777, Brit. zoo/, (ed. 4) 4 : 6 (specific name of type species of Porcellana Lamarck, 1 801 ) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 701 platydactylus, Gelasimus, Milne Edwards, 1837, Hist. not. Crust. 2:51 (a junior objective synonym of Cancer vocans major Herbst, 1782) 0. 1262 platypterus, Xiphias, Shaw & Nodder, 1792, Naturalist's Mis- cellany 28 : pi. 88 (specific name of type species of Istiophorus Lacepede, 1802) (Osteichthyes) 0. 903 plat yrhinos, Heterodon, Latreille, 1 80 1 , in Castel's Buffon, Hist, not. Rept. 4 : 32 (Reptilia) 0. 390 platyrhyncha, Anas, Lonnberg, 1906, /. Ornith. 54 : 529 (an unjustified emendation of platyrhynchos, Anas, Linnaeus, 1758) Direction 81 platyrhynchos, Anas, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 1 25 (a name having precedence over Anas boschas Linnaeus, 1758, through the action of Lonnberg, 1906 (J. Ornith. 54 : 529) as first reviser and hence the valid name at that date of type species of Anas Linnaeus, 1758) (Aves) Direction 81 plebejus, Trophon, Hutton, 1873, Cat. marine Moll. N.Z. : 9 (specific name of type species of Xymene Iredale, 1915) (Gastropoda) 0. 911 pleschanka, Motacilla, Lepechin, 1770, Novi Comment. Acad. Sci. imp. Petrop. 14 (1) : 503, validated under the plenary powers and ruled to have precedence over the specific name leucomela Pallas, 1 770, as published in the binomen Mota- cilla leucomela, whenever the two names are considered synonyms (Aves) 0. 904 plexippus, Papilio, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 471, as interpreted by the neotype designated under the plenary powers, namely the male specimen figured by Clark, 1941 (Proc. U.S. not. Mus. 90 : pi. 71, fig. 1) and refigured in Opinion 282, pi. 2 (type locality : 'Pennsylvania') (specific name of type species of Danaus Kluk, 1802) (Insecta, Lepi- doptera) 0. 282 plicata, Unio, Say, 1817, Nicholson's Ency. (Amer. ed. 1), art. Conchology : pi. 3, fig. 2 (valid name at the date of Opinion 840 of type species of Amblema Rafinesque, 1 820) (Bivalvia) 0.840 plicatuloides, Cardiaspis, Froggatt, 1900, Proc. linn. Soc. N.S. Wales 25 : 284 (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 725 SPECIFIC NAMES 277 plumbeolus, Alburnops, Cope, 1 865, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Phila- delphia for 1864 : 276-285, ruled under the plenary powers to be interpreted by the lectotype designated by Gilbert, 1 964 (Bull. Florida State Mus. biol. Sci. 8 : 1 60) (Osteichthyes) 0. 1206 plumicornis, Gammarus, Costa, 1853, Rendiconto Soc. R. Borbonica, Acad. Sci. (n.s.) 1853 : 176 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 992 plumigera, Oscinis, Loew, 1860, Ofvers. k. Vetenskaps-Akad. Forh. 17 : 95 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1264 plumosa, Cellularia, Pallas, 1766, Elench. Zoophytorum : 66 (Bryozoa) 0. 956 podalirius, Papilio, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 463, nota, as interpreted by the lectotype designated under the plenary powers, namely the specimen described by Ray, 1710 (Hist. Ins. : 111, No. 3) (type locality : 'Livorno, Tuscany') (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 263 poeyi, Atya, Guerin-Meneville, 1856, in Sagra, Hist. Cuba, Hist. nat. 7 : xviii (specific name of type species of Micratya Bouvier, 1913) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 pohli, Phenacocyclas, La Rocque, 1948, Univ. Microfilms Publ. No. 1059 : 96 (included in a work issued in microfilm and rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0.318 polaris, Alpheus, Sabine, 1824, Suppl. App. Parry's Voy. N.W. Passage : ccxxxviii (specific name of type species of Lebbeus White, 1847) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 671 polita, Leptaena (Chonetes), McCoy, 1852, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (2) 10 : 421 (specific name of type species of Tornquistia Paeckelmann, 1930) (Brachiopoda) 0. 367 pol'ta, Lingula, Hall, 1861, Rep. Superintendent Geol. Surv. Wisconsin : 24 (specific name of type species of Dicellomus Hall, 1871) (Brachiopoda) 0. 721 polonica, Synurella, Wrzesniowski, 1877, in Hoyer, Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. 28 : 403 (specific name of type species of Synurella Wrzesniowski, 1877) (Crustacea, Amphipoda) 0. 1133 polybioides, Lissocarcinus, Adams & White, [1849], Zool. 'Samarang' (4) Crust. : 46 (specific name of type species of Lissocarcinus Adams & White, [1849]) (Crustacea, Deca- poda) Direction 36 polychloros, Papilio, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 477 (specific name of type species of Nymphalis Kluk, 1 802) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 278 polygon!, Heterodera, Cooper, 1955, A preliminary key to British species of Heterodera for use in soil examination, in Soil Zoology, Proceedings of the University of Nottingham Second Easter School in Agricultural Science, Kevan (ed.), Butterworth, London : 273, 276, 277, 279 (Nematoda) 0. 1336 polykomos, Cebus, Zimmermann, 1780, Geogr. Gesch. Mens. 2 : 202 (specific name of type species of Colobus Illiger, 1811) (Mammalia) Direction 22 (original entry corrected) polymnia, Papilio, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 466 (specific name of type species of Mechanitis Fabricius, 1 807) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 232 polymorphus, Ammonites, Quenstedt, 1 845, Petrefactenk. Deut- schl. : 86 (specific name of type species of Polymorphites Haug, 1887) (Cephalopoda) 0. 575 polymorphus, Mytulus [ex err. pro Mytilus], Pallas, 1771, Reise russ. Reichs 1 : 478 (specific name of type species of Dreissena (emend, of Driessena) van Beneden, 1835) (Bivalvia) 0. 351 polyphemus, Monoculus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 634 (specific name of type species of Limulus Miiller, 1785) (Merostomata) 0. 320 polyptera, Hexarthra. Schmarda, 1854, Denkschr. Acad. Wiss. Wien (Math.-natur. Kl.) 7 (No. 2) : 15 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 326 polypus, Octopodia, Schneider, 1 784, Samml. verm. Abhandl. Aufklar. Zool. : 1 16 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 233 polysticta, Caudisona, Cope, 1865, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Phila- delphia 1865 : 191 (Reptilia) 0. 366 polyxena, Papilio, [Denis & Schiffermiiller] , 1775, Ankundung syst. Werkes Schmett. Wiener Gegend : 162 (valid name at the date of Opinion 1134 of type species of Zerynthia Ochsenheimer, 1816) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 1134 pomatia, Helix, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 771 (specific name of type species of Helix Linnaeus, 1758) (Gastropoda) 0. 336 populi, Chrysomela, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 370 (specific name of type species of Chrysomela Linnaeus, 1 758) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1279 populi, Papilio, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 476 (specific name of type species of Limenitis Fabricius, 1807) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 278 populi, Pharalis, Leach, 1827, in Risso, Hist. nat. princip. Prod. Europ. merid. 5 : 218 (a nomen nudum) 0. 646 porcelli, Pediculus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 61 1 (a nomen nudum) 0. 342 porcelli, Pediculus, Schrank, 1781, Enum. Ins. Austr. indig. : 500, pi. 1, fig. 1, as interpreted by the neotype designated by Clay & Hopkins, 1954 (Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Entomol. 3 (6) : 254) and figured in 1955 (Ops. Decls. int. Comm. zoo/. Nomencl. 10 : 290, fig. 1) (valid name at the date of Opinion 342 of type species of Gliricola Mjoberg, Jan. 1910) (Insecta, Mallophaga) 0. 342 porous, Scorpaena, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 266 (specific name of type species of Scorpaena Linnaeus, 1758) (Osteichthyes) Direction 57 porrima, Papilio, [Hiibner, 1790-1793], Lep. linn. : 6 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 975 portoricensis, Siphonophora, Brandt, 1837, Bull. Sci. Acad. imp. Sci. St. Petersbourg 1 : 178, 179 (specific name of type species of Siphonophora Brandt, 1837) (Diplopoda) 0. 1212 portunoides. Cancer, Rafinesque, 1814, Precis Decouv. Trav. somiolog. : 20 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 522 278 SPECIFIC NAMES porzana, Rallus, Linnaeus, 1766, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 (1) : 262 (specific name of type species of Porzana Vieillot, 1816) (Aves) Direction 43 posticata, Phalaena, Fabricius, 1794, Entomol. syst. 3 (2) : 196, ruled under the plenary powers not to be given priority over the specific name capitata Herrich-Schaffer, 1839, as published in the binomen Larentia capitata, whenever the two names are considered synonyms (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 1361 potamios, Cancer, Olivier, 1 803- 1 804, Voyage Empire Othoman 4 : 240 (valid name at the date of Opinion 7 1 2 of type species of Potamon Savigny, 1816) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 potamogeti, Pephredo, Rafinesque, 1817, Amer. mon. Mag. crit. Review 2:41 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1 133 praeceps, Tetragonosaurus, Parks, 1931, Univ. Toronto Stud. (Geol. Ser.) 31 : 1-11, pi. 1-3 (specific name of type species of Procheneosaurus Matthew, 1920) (Reptilia) Direction 1 praecox, Haemamoeba, Grassi & Feletti, 1890, Arch. ital. Biol. 13 (2) : 300 (not applicable to the Malignant Tertian Malaria Parasite, but available for the avian parasite on which the description by the original authors was based) 0. 283 praecursor, Peltura, Westergaard, 1909, Lunds Univ. Arssk. (n.s.) (Afd. 2) 5 (No. 3) : 48 (specific name of type species of Protopeltura Bro'gger, 1882) (Trilobita) 0. 499 prasina, Jassus [sic], Boheman, 1852, K. svensk. Vetensk- Akad. Handl. 1851 : 1 22 (specific name of type species of Macropsis Lewis, 1834) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 603 pratensis, Cimex, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 448 (specific name of type species of LygusHahn, 1833) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 667 presidionis, Poecilia, Jordan & Culver, 1 895, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. (2) 5 : 41 3 (specific name of type species of Poeciliopsis Regan, 1913) (Osteichthyes) 0. 375 priamus, Helix, Gmelin, 1791, in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 (6) : 3654, correction under Article 32c of priapus, (specific name of type species of Ampulla [Roding], 1798) (Gastropoda) 0. 986 priapus, Holothuria, Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 (2) : 1091 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1013 primaerus, Cuon, Hodgson, 1838, Ann. not. Hist. 1 : 152 (specific name of type species of Cuon Hodgson, 1838) (Mammalia) 0. 384 primaevus, Teleosteus, Volger, 1860, Ber. Offenbach. Ver. Naturk. 1 : 37 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 223 primus, Epiphryxus, Shiino, 1934, Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto imp. Univ. (B) 9 : 281-283 (specific name of type species of Cataphryxus Shiino, 1936) (Crustacea, Isopoda) 0. 1242 princeps, Borelis, Ehrenberg, 1842, Ber. Bekannt. geeignet. Verh. K.-preuss. Acad. Wiss., Berlin 1842 : 274 (specific name of type species of Schwagerina von Moller, 1877) (Rhizopoda) 0.213 princeps, Schlotheimia, Buckman, 1923, Type Ammonites 4 : pi. 395 (Cephalopoda) 0. 323 priodon, Lomatoceras, Bronn, 1834, Lethaea geogn. 1 (1) : 56 (specific name of type species of Monograptus (emend, of Monograpsus) Geinitz, 1852) (Graptolithina) 0. 198 pristis, Prionotus, Hisinger, 1837, Lethaea svec.; suppl. : 114 (specific name of type species of Diplograptus McCoy, 1 850) (Graptolithina) 0. 650 pritrwitzi, Apaustus, P18tz, 1884, Entomol. Ztg., Stettin 45 : 165 (specific name of type species of Adopaeoides Godman, [1900]) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 825 problematicus, Griphosaurus, Woodward, \B62,Intell. Observ. 2 : 317, plate (a junior objective synonym of lithographica, Archaeopteryx, von Meyer, 1861) 0. 607 proboscidea, Rhinostoma, Fitzinger, 1826, Neue Classif. Rept. : 56 (a nomen nudum) 0. 698 proboscidea, Rhinostoma (Rhinaspis), Fitzinger, 1843, Syst. Rept. : 26 (a nomen nudum) 0. 698 productus, Apus, Bosc, [1801-1802], in Castel's Buffon, Hist, not. Crust. 2 : 244 (a junior objective synonym of apus, Monoculus, Linnaeus, 1758) 0. 502 productus, Conchyliolithus Anomites, Martin, 1 809, Petrif. derb. : sign. K[2], pi. 22, figs. 1-3, to be interpreted by reference to the holotype refigured by Muir-Wood, 1956 (Ops. Decls. int. Comm. zool. Nomencl. 14 : pi. 1, figs. 1-3) (validated under the plenary powers) (specific name of type species of Productus Sowerby, 1814) (Brachiopoda) 0. 419 proflcua, Tellina, Pulteney, 1799, Catalogues of Birds, Shells and more rare Plants of Dorsetshire (London) : 29 (valid name at the date of Opinion 1141 of type species of Semele Schumacher, 1817) (Bivalvia) 0. 1141 proglottina, Taenia, Davaine, 1860, Traite Entoz. (ed. 1) : xxxix-xl, figs. 5,13 (specific name of type species of Davainea Blanchard & Railliet, 1891) (Cestoda) Direction 77 pronuba, Phalaena, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 512 (specific name of type species of Noctua Linnaeus, 1758) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 450 propensalata, Pontocaris, Bate, 1888, Rep. Voy. 'Challenger' (Zool.) 24 : 496 (specific name of type species of Pontocaris Bate, 1888) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 pruni, Aphis, Geoffroy, 1762, Hist, abreg. Ins. Paris 2 : 497, as interpreted by reference to the description published by Reaumur, 1737 (Mem. Hist. Ins. 3 (Mem. 9) : 317) (vali- dated under the plenary powers) (specific name of type species of Hyalopterus Koch, [1854]) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0.397 pruni, Aphis, Scopoli, 1763, Entomol. earn. : 138 (a junior primary homonym of pruni, Aphis, Geoffroy, 1 762) 0. 397 psenes, Cynips, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 554 (valid name at the date of Opinion 694 of type species of Blastophaga Gravenhorst, 1829) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 694 pseudomutabilis, Ammonites, de Loriol, 1 874, Mem. Soc. Phys. Hist. not. Geneve 23 : 28, pi. 5, figs. 1-3 (specific name of type species of Aulacostephanus Tornquist, 1 896) (Cephal- opoda) 0. 302 SPECIFIC NAMES 279 psophia, Grus, Pallas, 1767, Spicil. Zoo/. 4 : 1 (a junior objective synonym of crepitans, Psophia, Linnaeus, 1758) Direction 55 psyche, Papilio, [Hiibner, 1790-1793], Lep. linn. : 9 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 975 pubis, Pediculus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 611 (specific name of type species of Pthirus [Leach, 1815]) (Insecta, Anoplura) Direction 64 puer, Papilio, Schrank, 1801, Fauna boica 2 (1) : 215, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Hemming, 1956 (Bull. zoo/. Nomencl. 12 : 268) (a junior objective synonym of minimus, Papilio, Fuessly, 1775) 0. 503 puercensis, Phenacodus, Cope, 1881, Proc. Amer. philos. Soc. 19 : 492 (valid name at the date of Opinion 980 of type species of Tetraclaenodon Scott, 1892) (Mammalia) 0. 980 pugnax, Gelasimus, Smith, 1 870, Trans. Connecticut Acad. Arts Sci. 2 : 131 (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 522 pugnax, Glyptoplax, Smith, 1870, Trans. Connecticut Acad. Arts Sci. 2 (1) : 165 (specific name of type species of Glyptoplax Smith, 1870) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 pugnus, Conchy liolithus Anomites, Martin, 1 809, Petrif. derb. : sign. K[4], pi. 22, figs. 4, 5, to be interpreted by reference to the holotype refigured by Muir- Wood, 1 95 1 (Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (12) 4 : 117, pi. 4, figs. 3a-c) (validated under the plenary powers) (Brachiopoda) 0. 419 pulchella, Helix, Miiller, 1774, Verm, terrestr. fluviat. Hist. 2 : 30 (valid name at the date of Opinion 335 of the type species of Vallonia Risso, 1826) (Gastropoda) 0. 335 pull-helium. My mar, Curtis, 1832, Brit. Entomol. 9 : pi. 411 (specific name of type species of Mymar Curtis, 1829) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 729 pulchellum, Pisidium, Jenyns, 1832, Trans. Cambridge phil. Soc. 4 (2) : 306 (Bivalvia) 0. 336 pulcher. Anus, Walckenaer, 1837, Histoire naturelle des insectes apteres, Paris 1 : 439 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1 340 pulcher, Pompilus, Fabricius, 1798, Suppl. Entomol. syst. : 249 (specific name of type species of Pompilus Fabricius, 1798) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) Direction 2 pulcher, Pterochilus, Alder & Hancock, 1844, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. 14 : 329 (specific name of type species of Embletonia Alder & Hancock, 1851) (Gastropoda) 0. 782 pulchra, Aleochara, Gravenhorst, 1806, Mon. Coleopt. micr. : 164 (specific name of type species of Bolitochara Man- nerheim, 1831) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 599 pulchra, Alona, Hellich, 1874, SitzBer. K'dnigl.-bdhm. Ges. Wiss. 1874 : 215, 219 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 532 pulex, Cancer, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 633 (specific name of type species of Gammarus Fabricius, 1775) (Crustacea, Amphipoda) Direction 67 pulicarius Dermestes, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 357 (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 876 pullata, Cicindela, Houttuyn, [1787],/ln;w. Mus. Houtt. Index : 76 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 pulligera, Nerita, Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 (2) : 1253 (specific name of type species of Neritina Lamarck, 1816) (Gastropoda) Direction 73 pulverulenta, Poeciloptera, Guerin, 1844, Icon. Regne Anim., Ins. : 361 (specific name of type species of Ormenoflata Melichar, 1923) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 598 pulverulentus, Cerambyx, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 72 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 pumila, Clausilia, Pfeiffer, 1828, Naturgesch. deutsch. Land. Sussw. Moll. 3:41 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 pumilio, Papilio, Hoffmansegg, 1803, Mag. f. Insektenk. (Illiger) 3 : 202 (specific name of type species of Gegenes Hubner, [1819]) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 827 pumilionis, Musca, Bjerkander, 1778, K. Vetensk.-Akad. Handl., Stockholm 39 : 201 (specific name of type species of Chlorops Meigen, 1803) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 348 punctata. Anas, Burchell, 1822, Trav. S. Afr. 1 : 243 (sup- pressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1078 punctata, Arquatula, Bertrand, 1 763, Diet . Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 1 : 53 (included in a work rejected for nomencla- tural purposes) 0. 592 punctata, Gambusia, Poey, 1854, Mem. Hist. not. Cuba \ : 384 (specific name of type species of Gambusia Poey, 1854) (Osteichthyes) 0. 375 punctata, Hatteria, Gray, 1842, Zoo/. Miscell. (2) : 72 (specific name of type species of Sphenodon (emend, under the plenary powers of Sphaenodon) Gray, 1831) (Reptilia) 0. 455 punctata, Laplysia [recte Aplysia], Cuvier, 1803, Ann. Mus. Hist, not., Paris 2 (10) : 310 (Gastropoda) 0. 355 punctata, Lepralia, Hassall, 1841, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. 7 : 368, pi. ix, fig. 7, as interpreted by the neotype designated under the plenary powers (specific name of type species of Cribrilina Gray, 1848) (Bryozoa) 0. 1016 punctata, Perca, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 43 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 punctata, Sigara, Illiger, 1807, in Rossi, Fauna Etrusca (ed. 2) : 354 (specific name of type species of Corixa Geoffrey, 1762) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 281 punctatissima, Locusta, Bosc, 1792, Actes Soc. Hist. nat. Paris 1 ( 1 ) : 45 (specific name of type species of Leptophyes Fieber, 1852) (Insecta, Orthoptera) Direction 5 punctatissimus, Penaeus, Bosc, [1801-1802], in Castel, Suites a Buffon, Hist. nat. Crust. 2 : 109, pi. 14, fig. 3 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 564 punctato-fasciata, Lacerta muralis, Eimer, lSB\,Arch. Natur- gesch. 47 (1) : 368, tab. 13, fig. 10 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 642 280 SPECIFIC NAMES punctato-striata, Lacerta muralis, Eimer, 1881, Arch. Natur- gesch. 47 (1) : 340, tab. 13, figs. 4, 5 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 642 punctatostriatus, Hydrobius, Letzner, [1841], Uebers. Arb. Verand. schles. Ges. vaterl'and Cultur, Breslau 1840 : 81 (specific name of type species of Crenitis Bedel, 1881) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 583 punctatus, Cancer, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 630 (valid name at the date of Direction 36 of type species of Persephona Leach, 1817) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 punctatus, Cataphractus, Bloch, 1794, Naturgeschichte der aus- landischen Fische 8 : 90, pi. 377, fig. 2, as interpreted by reference to the lectotype designated by Nijssen & Isbriicker, 1975 (Bull. zoo/. Nomencl. 32 : 63) (Osteichthyes) 0. 1169 punctatus, Chaetodon, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 273 (specific name of type species of Drepane Cuvier, 1831) (Osteichthyes) 0. 1046 punctatus, Chilodus, Miiller & Troschel, 1 844, Arch. Naturg., Jahrgang 10 1 : 85 (specific name of type species of Chilodus Miiller & Troschel, 1844) (Osteichthyes) 0. 1150 punctatus, Conchyliolithus Anomites, Martin, 1809, Petrif. derb. : sign. R [3], pi. 37, figs. 6-8 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 420 punctatus, Entomostracites, Wahlenberg, [1818], Nov. Acta K. vet.-Soc. Upsala 8 : 32, pi. ii, fig. 1* [nee. fig. 1], as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Tripp & Whittard, 1956 (Bull. zoo/. Nomencl. 12 : 260) (validated under the plenary powers) (specific name of type species of Encrinurus Emmrich, 1844) (Trilobita) 0. 537, Direction 111 punctatus, Productus, Sowerby, 1822, Min. Conch. 4 : 22, pi. 323, as interpreted by the lectotype designated and figured by Muir-Wood, 1951 (Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (12) 4 : 103, pi. 4, figs. 2a, b) (specific name of type species of Echinoconchus Weller, 1914) (Brachiopoda) 0. 420 punctatus, Ptinus, de Geer, 1774, Mem. Ins. 4 : 230 (specific name of type species of Anobium Fabricius, 1775) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1062 punctatus, Scolytus, Miiller, 1776, Zoo/, dan. Prodr. : 57 (a junior objective synonym of scolytus, Bostrichus, Fabricius, 1775) 0. 683 punctatus, Trilobus, Brunnich, 1781, K. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr. (n.s.) 1 : 394 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 537 punctatus, Trilobus, all uses of, subsequent to Brunnich, 1781, and prior to the publication of punctatus, Entomostracites, Wahlenberg, [1818] (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 537 punctipennis, Aphis, Zetterstedt, 1828, Fauna Ins. Lapp. (1) : 559 (specific name of type species of Euceraphis Walker, 1870) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 640 punctipes, Chironomus, Wiedemann, 1817, Zoo/. Mag., Kiel 1 (1) : 65 (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 616 punctipes, Oncotylus, Reuter, 1873, BihangK. svensk. Vetensk.- Akad. Handl., Stockholm 3 (No. 1) : 42 (specific name of type species of Oncotylus Fieber, 1858) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0.252 punctoria, Aranea, Villers, 1 789, Linn. Entomol. Faunae svec. 4 : 1 28 (specific name of type species of Dysdera Latreille, 1 804) (Arachnida) Direction 67 punctularia, Testudo, Daudin, [1801], in Sonnini's Buffon, Hist, not. Rept. 2 : 249 (validated under the plenary powers) (Reptilia) 0. 660 punctulata, Buprestis, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 77 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 punctulatus, Staphylinus, Goeze, 1777, Entomol. Beitrage Linne 12. Ausgabe Natursystems 1 : 730 (specific name of type species of Othius Stephens, 1829, ex Leach MS) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1 250 punctulatus, [Trochus], Martyn, 1784, Univ. Conch. 1 : fig. 36 (validated under the plenary powers) (specific name of type species of Mauriella Oliver, 1926) (Gastropoda) 0. 479 punctum, Ichneumon, Shaw, 1798, Trans, linn. Soc. London 4 : 189 (specific name of type species of Anaphes Haliday, 1833) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 729 pungens, Pulex, Walckenaer, 1 802, Faune paris. 2 : 354 (sup- pressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 389 pura, Helix, Alder, 1830, Trans, not. Hist. Soc. Northumb. 1 (1) : 36 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 purpurata, [Limax], Martyn, 1784, Univ. Conch. 2 : fig. 68 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 479 purpurata, Mutilla, Smith, 1879, Descr. new spp. Hymenopt. Brit. Mus. : 190 (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 1000 purpurea, Helix, Gmelin, [1791], IB Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 (6) : 3656, as interpreted by reference to the holotype, namely the specimen figured by Martyn, 1 784 (Univ. Conch. 2 : fig. 68) as [Limax] purpurata (Gastropoda) 0. 479 purpureus, Mytilus, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 1 37 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 purpureus, Spatagus, Muller, 1776, Zoo/, dan. Prodr. : 236 (specific name of type species of Spatangus Gray, 1825) (Echinoidea) 0. 209 purpurotincta, Bugula, Norman, 1868, Quart. J. microsc. Set. 8 : 149 (Bryozoa) 0. 956 pusilla, Epacromia, Walker, 1870, Cat. Dermapt. Saltat. Brit. Mus. 4 : 778 (specific name of type species of Austroicetes Uvarov, 1925) (Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 357 pusilla, Ocypoda, Rafinesque, 1817, Amer. mon. Mag. 2 : 42 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 522 pusilla, Vertigo, Miiller, 1774, Verm, terrestr. fluviat. Hist. 2 : 124 (specific name of type species of Vertigo Muller, 1774) (Gastropoda) 0. 335 SPECIFIC NAMES 281 pusillum, Scaphidium, Gyllenhal, 1808, Insecta suecica (1) : 189 (specific name of type species of Ptenidium Erichson, 1845) ruled under the plenary powers to be given precedence over the specific name melas Marsham, 1802, as published in the binomen Demerstes melas, whenever the two names are considered synonyms (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1277 pusillus, Carbo, [anon.], [1840], Verz. Java Samml. Thier. Hohapfel : No. 14 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 273 pusillus, Spatagus, Miiller, 1776, Zoo/, dan. Prodr. : 236 (spe- cific name of type species of Echinocyamus van Phelsum, 1774) (Echinoidea) 0. 207 pustularis, Curculio, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 68 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 putorius, Mustela, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 46 (specific name of type species of Putorius Cuvier, [1816]) (Mammalia) Direction 22 putrescentiae, Acarus, Schrank, 1781, Enum. Ins. Austriae indig. : 521 (specific name of type species of Tyrophagus Oudemans, 1924) as interpreted by the neotype designated by Robertson, 1959 (Austr. J. Zoo/. 7 (2) : 151) (Arachnida) 0. 1298 putris, Helix, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 774 (specific name of type species of Succinea Draparnaud, [1801]) (Gastropoda) 0. 336 pygmaea, Anthoscopus, Grant, 1956, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (12) 9 : 368 (a junior primary homonym of pygmaea, Anthoscopus, Horniman, 1940) 0. 480 pygmaea, Anthoscopus, Horniman, 1940, Prelim. Descr. new Birds : 4 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 480 pygmaea, Cryptocheles, Sars, 1 870, Fork. Vidensk.-Selsk. Chri- stiania 1869 : 150 (specific name of type species of Cryptoch- eles Sars, 1870) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 pygmaea, Helix, Draparnaud, [1801], Tabl. Moll, terrestr. fluviat. France : 93 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 pygmaea, Phryganea, Fabricius, 1798, Suppl. Entomol. syst. : 202 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 589 pygmaea, Platalea, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 140 (specific name of type species of Eurynorhynchus Nilsson, 1821) (Aves) Direction 43 pygmaea, Pupa, Draparnaud, [1801], Tabl. Moll, terrestr. fluviat. France : 57 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 pygmaeus, Lygaeus, Fallen, 1807, Man. Cimicum Svec. : 73, as interpreted by the specimen described by Pericart, 1966 (Bull. zoo/. Nomencl. 23 : 122) and designated as neotype under the plenary powers (specific name of type species of Acompocoris Reuter, 1875) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 863 pygmaeus, Sirex, Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 (2) : 929 (specific name of type species of Cephus Latreille, [1802]) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) Direction 4 pyrenaica, Helicolimax, Ferussac, 1821, Tabl. syst. Anim. Moll, terrestr. fluviat. : 25 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 pyri, Aphis, Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1841, Ann. Soc. entomol. France 10 : 189, 190 (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 1188 pyri, Aphis. Kittel, 1 827, Mem. Soc. linn. Paris 5 : 1 50 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 1 188 pyri, Aphis, Vallot, 1802, Concordance systematique . . . a I'ouvrage de Reaumur intitule : Memoires pour servir a I'histoire des Insectes (Paris) : 94 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1 188 pyri, Bombyx, [Denis & Schiffermiiller], 1775, Ankundung [sic] eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlinge der Wiener Gegend 2 (2) : 149 (specific name of type species of Saturnia Schrank, 1 802) ruled under the plenary powers to be given precedence over the specific name major Linnaeus, 1758, as published in the combination Phalaena (Bombyx) pavonia major, whenever the two names are considered synonyms (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 1170 pyri, Curculio, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 384 (specific name of type species of Phyllobius Germar, 1824) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1179 pyriformis, Bulla (Atya), Adams, 1850, in Sowerby, Thes. Conch. 2 : 589 (specific name of type species of Pyrunculus Pilsbry, 1895) (Trilobita) 0. 512 pyriformis, Geodia, Michelin, [1847], Iconogr. zoophyt. : 178 (specific name of type species of Axopora Milne Edwards & Haime, [1850]) (Hydrozoa) 0. 790 pyriformis, Leucophrys, Ehrenberg, 1830, Organization syst. geogr. Verhalt. Infusionsth. : 96 (valid name at the date of Opinion 915 of type species of Tetrahymena Furgason, 1940) (Ciliophora) 0. 915 pyrrhocorax, Upupa, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 1 18 (specific name of type species of Pyrrhocorax [Tunstall], 1771) (Aves) 0. 404 pyrrhopterus, Psittacus, Latham, 1801, Index orn., Suppl. : xxii (specific name of type species of Brotogeris Vigors, 1825) (Aves) Direction 43 pyrrhulinus, Emberiza, Swinhoe, 1876, Ibis (3) 5 : 333, pi. VIII, fig. 2 (Aves) 0. 408 pyrum, Trichoda, Ehrenberg, 1830, Organization syst. geogr. Verhalt. Infusionsth. : 96 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 915 pyrum, Voluta, Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 (2) : 1 195 (specific name of type species of Turbinella Lamarck, 1 799) (Gastropoda) 0. 489 quadrangularis, Lynceus, Leydig, 1860, Naturgesch. Daphn- iden : 221, pi. VIII, fig. 59 (a junior primary homonym of quadrangularis, Lynceus, Miiller, 1776) 0. 532 quadrangularis, Lynceus, Miiller, 1776, Zoo/, dan. Prodr. : 72, 199, pi. IX, figs. 1-3 (specific name of type species of Alona Baird, 1843) (Crustacea, Branchiopoda) 0. 532 pyramidata, Helix, Draparnaud, [1805], Hist. not. Moll, ter- restr. fluviat. France : 80 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 quadratus, Cancer, Fabricius, 1787, Mantissa Ins. 1 (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 262 315 282 SPECIFIC NAMES quadrants. Cancer, Meuschen, 1778, Mus. gronov. : 84 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 262 quadratus. Cancer, Meuschen, 1781, Index to Gronovius' Zoophylac. gronov. (included in a work rejected for nomen- clatural purposes) 0. 262 quadratus, Cymonomus, Milne Edwards, 1880, Bull. Mus. comp. Zoo/. 8 (1) : 26 (specific name of type species of Cymonomus Milne Edwards, 1 880) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0.712 quadratus, Lygaeus, Fabricius, 1798, Suppl. Entomol. syst. : 232, as interpreted under the plenary powers by the neotype designated by Scudder & Wagner, 1964 (Bull. zoo/. Nomencl. 21 : 359) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 798 quadricolor, Hervia, Barnard, 1927, Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 25 : 203 (specific name of type species of Godiva Macnae, 1954) (Gastropoda) 0. 778 quadricolor, Peneus, Rafinesque, 1814, Precis Decouv. Trav. somiolog. : 22 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 522 quadricornis, Doris, Montagu, 1815, Trans, linn. Soc. London 11:17 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1014 quadricornis, Palinurus, Fabricius, 1798, Suppl. Entomol. syst. : 401 (a junior objective synonym of elephas, Astacus, Fabricius, 1787, and a junior homonym of quadricornis, Pallinurus, Weber, 1795) 0. 519 quadricornis, Pallinurus, Weber, 1795, Nomencl. entomol. Syst. Fabr. : 94 (a junior objective synonym of elephas, Astacus, Fabricius, 1787) 0. 519 quadridens, Helix, Muller, 1774, Verm, terrestr. fluviat. Hist. 2 : 107 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 quadridens, Thalamitoides, Milne Edwards, 1869, Now. Arch. Mus. Hist, not., Paris 5 : 147 (specific name of type species of Thalamitoides Milne Edwards, 1 869) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 quadridentata, Cythere, Baird, 1850, The natural history of British Entomostraca, London (Ray Society) : 173 (specific name of type species of Celtia Neale, 1973) (Crustacea, Ostracoda)0. 1173 quadridentata, Melia, Latreille, [1828], Ency. meth. 10 (Ins.) : 706 (specific name of type species of Pseudorhombila Milne Edwards, 1837) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 quadrifaria, Phalaena, Sulzer, 1776, Abgek. Gesch. Ins. Linn. 1 : 1 62 (valid name at the date of Opinion 995 of type species of Psodos Treitschke, 1825) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 995 quadrimaculatus, Cerambyx, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 73 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 quadrimucronatus, Paradoxides, Murchison, 1839, Silurian System : 658, pi. 14, fig. 10, ruled under the plenary powers not to be given priority over the specific name coronata Salter, 1853, as published in the binomen Acidaspis coronata, whenever the two names are considered synonyms (Trilobita) 0. 1223 quadripunctatus, Cimex, Villers, 1789, Linn. Entomol. : 535 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1326 quadripunctatus, Lygaeus, Fabricius, 1794, Entomol. syst. 4 : 172 (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 1326 quarlesi, Anoa, Ouwens, 1910, Bull. Dep. Agric. Indes neerl. 38: 1 (Mammalia) 0. 1349 quartanae, Haemosporidium, Lewkowicz, 1897, Zbl. Bakt. (Abt. 1) 21 (4) : 132 (published as a technical designation, not as a specific name, and therefore possesses no status under the Code) 0. 283 quartanae, Plasmodium malariae, Kruse, 1892, Hyg. Rdschr. 2 : 466 (published as a technical designation, not as a specific name, and therefore possesses no status under the Code) 0. 283 quartanae, Plasmodium malariae M. & C., Varieta A, Celli & Sanfelice, 1891, Ann. 1st. Igiene sper. Univ. Roma (n.s.) 1:61 (published as a technical designation, not as a specific name, and therefore possesses no status under the Code) 0. 283 quater-radiatus. Coluber, Gmelin, 1799, Der Naturforscher, Halle 28 : 169, tab. 3, fig. 1 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 642 quatuordecimlaminatus, Echeneis, Storer, 1839, Fishes of Massachusetts : 155, in Reports on the Ichthyology and Herpetology of Massachusetts. Boston (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1033 quatuorlineatus, Coluber, Lacepede, 1789, Hist. not. Quad, ovip. Serpens 2 : 82 (name of a species of which Coluber sauromates Pallas, [1814] is considered to be a subspecies) (Reptilia) 0. 490 quercus, Cicada, Fabricius, 1777, Gen. Ins., Chilonii : 298 (specific name of type species of Typhlocyba Germar, 1833) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 605 querquedulae, Pediculus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 612, as interpreted by the neotype designated by Clay & Hopkins, 1950 (Bull. Brit. Mus. {not. Hist.) Entomol. 1 : 244) (Insecta, Mallophaga) 0. 627 quinquecincta, Scolia, Fabricius, 1 793, Entomol. Syst. 2 : 234 (specific name of type species of Heterelis Costa, 1887) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 1293 quinquefaria, Scutella, Say, [1826], /. Acad. not. Sci. Philadel- phia 5 : 228 (specific name of type species of Mortonella Pomel, 1883) (Echinoidea) 0. 358 quinqueloba, Asterias, Goldfuss, 1831, Petref. German. 1 : 209, pi. 63, fig. 5, subfigs. V, V, as interpreted by the lectotype designated under the plenary powers (specific name of type species of Crateraster Spencer, 1913) (Asteroidea) 0. 331 quinquiesperforatus, Echinodiscus, Leske, 1778, Addit. J.T. Klein Nat. Disp. Echin. : 197 (specific name of type species of Mellita Agassiz, 1841) (Echinoidea) 0. 393 SPECIFIC NAMES 283 quotidianae, Plasmodium malariae M. & C., Varieta C, Celli & Sanfelice, 1891, Ann. 1st. Igiene sper. Univ. Roma (n.s.) 1:61 (published as a technical designation, not as a specific name, and therefore possesses no status under the Code) 0. 283 radiatus, Echinus, Gmelin, [1791], in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 (6) : 3174 (a junior objective synonym of striatoradi- atus, Spatangus, Leske, 1778) 0. 321 radicana, Griselda, Heinrich, 1923, Bull. U.S. not. Mus. 123 : 186, pi. 7, fig. 36, pi. 49, fig. 329 (ruled under the plenary powers to be an available name) (specific name of type species of Griselda Heinrich, 1923) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0.786 radicana, Paedisca, Walsingham, 1879, Illustr. Lepid. Heter. Brit. Mus. 4 : 53, pi. 72, fig. 5 (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 786 radicula, Nautilus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 71 (specific name of type species by selection by Children, 1823 (Lamarck's Genera of Shells : 149) of Nodosaria [Lamarck, 1816]) (Rhizopoda) 0. 1003 radigueli, Lartetia, Bourguignat, 1869, Cat. Moll. Paris (Gastropoda) 0. 336 16 radix, Murex, Gmelin, [1791], in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 : 3527 (specific name of type species of Muricanthus Swainson, 1840) (Gastropoda) 0. 886 raibeliana. Crypt ina, Boue, 1835, Mem. Soc. geol. France 2 : 47, pi. 4, figs. 8a-f (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 919 ramosus, Murex, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 747 (specific name of type species of Chicoreus Montfort, 1810) (Gastropoda) 0. 911 rangii, Holopus, d'Orbigny, 1837, Mag. Zool. 1 : 6-8, pi. 3 (specific name of type species of Holopus d'Orbigny, 1837) (Crinoidea) Direction 73 raricostatus, Ammonites, Zieten, [1831], Verstein. Wurtemb. (3) : 18, pi. 13, fig. 4 (specific name of type species of Echioceras Bayle, 1878) (Cephalopoda) 0. 324 rava, Clavatula, Hinds, 1843, Proc. zool. Soc. London 1843 : 39 (specific name of type species of Clathurella Carpenter, 1857) (Gastropoda) 0. 666 rectangula, Alona, Sars, 1862, Fork. Vidensk.-Selsk. Christi- ania 1861 : 278 (Crustacea, Branchiopoda) 0. 532 redimacula, Agrotis, Morrison, 1874, Proc. Bost. Soc. not. Hist. 17 : 165 (ruled under the plenary powers to be an incorrect original spelling for redimicula Morrison, 1874) 0. 1354 redimicula, Agrotis, Morrison, 1 874, Proc. Bost. Soc. not. Hist. 17 : 165 (ruled under the plenary powers to be a justified emendation of the specific name redimacula Morrison, 1 874) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 1354 reducta, Limenitis Camilla var., Staudinger, 1901, in Staudinger & Rebel, Cat. Lepid. pal. Faunengeb. 1 : 22 (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 562 reflexus, Acarus, Fabricius, 1794, Entomol. syst. 4 : 426 (specific name of type species of Argas Latreille, 1795) (Arachnida) Direction 90 reflexus, Dorodotes, Bate, 1888, Rep. Voy. 'Challenger' (Zool.) 24 : 678 (specific name of type species of Dorodotes Bate, 1888) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 refractifrons, Rhynchonella, Bittner, 1890, Abh. k.-k. geol. Reichsanst. 14 : 34 (specific name of type species of Norella Bittner, 1890) (Brachiopoda) 0. 633 regelationis, Tipula, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 587 (specific name of type species of Atractocera Meigen, 1803) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 1174 regia, Paradisaea, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 110 (specific name of type species of Cicinnurus Vieillot, 1816) (Aves) Direction 43 regia, Perca, Asso, 1801, An. Cienc. not. Madrid 4 : 42, as interpreted by the neotype designated by Trewavas, 1966 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 23 : 4) (a senior objective synonym of Cheilodipterus aquila Lacepede, 1803, Hist. Nat. Poiss. 5 : 684) (specific name of type species of Argyrosomus de la Pylaie, 1835) (Osteichthyes) 0. 988 regius, Panulirus, de Brito Capello, 1864, Mem. Acad. Sci. Lisboa (Cl. Sci. math. phys. nat.) (2) 3 : 5 (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 507 regularis, Orthoceratites, Schlotheim, 1820, Die Petref. : 54 (specific name of type species of Orthoceras Bruguiere, 1789) (Cephalopoda) 0. 1003 regulbiensis, Bulla, Kanmacher, 1798, in Adams, Essays Microsc. (ed. 2) : 640, pi. 14, fig. 28 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 568 religiosus, Gryllus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 426 (specific name of type species of Mantis Linnaeus, 1767) (Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 299 remora, Echeneis, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 260 (specific name of type species of Remora Gill, 1862) (Osteichthyes) 0. 242 renominanda, Mimecomutilla, Bischoff, 1921, Arch. Natur- gesch. (A) 86 (4) : 508 (specific name of type species of Mimecomutilla Ashmead, 1903) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 1000 reptans, Cypris, Baird, [1836], Berwickshire Nat. Hist. Club 1 (3) : 99 (specific name of type species of Herpetocypris Brady & Norman, 1889) (Crustacea, Ostracoda) 0. 533 restricta, Hippolyte, Milne Edwards, 1878, Bull. Sci. Soc. philomat. Paris (7) 2 : 231 (valid name at the date of Opinion 470 of type species of Trachycaris Caiman, 1906) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 resupinatus, Conchyliolithus Anomites, Martin, 1809, Petrif. derb. : sign. Z[4], pi. 49, figs. 13, 14, as interpreted by the neotype designated by George & Ponsford, 1938 (Trans. Leeds geol. Assoc. 5 (4) : 288) (validated under the plenary powers) (specific name of type species of Schizophoria King, 1850) (Brachiopoda) 0. 419 reticularis, Gymnothorax, Bloch, 1 795, Naturgesch. ausl. Fische 9 : 85 (specific name of type species of Gymnothorax Bloch, 1795) (Osteichthyes) Direction 57 reticulata, Amphisbaena, Thunberg, 1787, D.D. Mus. Nat. Acad. Upsaliensis : 30 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1 1 49 284 SPECIFIC NAMES reticulata, Camelopardalis giraffa var., Weinland, 1863, Zoo/. Gart. 4 : 205 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 944 reticulata, Giraffa camelopardalis, de Winton, 1899, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (1)4:212 (Mammalia) 0. 944 reticulatus, Acarus, Fabricius, 1794, Entomol. syst. 4 : 428 (specific name of type species of Dermacentor Koch, 1 844) (Arachnida) Direction 67 reticulatus, Chaetodon, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 40 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 reticulatus, Limax, Miiller, 1 774, Verm, terrestr. fluvial. Hist. 2:10 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 retortaeformis, Strongylus, Zeder, 1800, in Goeze, Versuch Naturg. Eingeweidewurmer, Erst. Nachtr. : 75 (specific name of type species of Trichostrongylus Looss, 1905) (Nematoda) Direction 77 retusa, Anomia, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 701 (specific name of type species of Terebratulina d'Orbigny, 1847) (Brachiopoda) 0. 924 retusa, Bulla, Maton & Rackett, 1807, Trans, linn. Soc. London 8 : 128 (a junior objective synonym of truncata, Bulla, Adams, 1800, and of truncatula, Bulla, Bruguiere, [1792]) 0. 549 reversa, Libellula, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 104 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 rex, Balaeniceps, Gould, 1850, Athenaeum 1850 : 1315 (specific name of type species of Balaeniceps Gould, 1850) (Aves) Direction 19 rhinoides, Trypetes, Gyllenhal, 1836, in Schoenherr, Gen. et Sp. Cure. Ill (2) : 596 (specific name of type species of Trypetes Schoenherr, 1836) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1005 rbinostoma, Heterodon, Schlegel, 1837, Essai Phys. Serpens 2 : 100 (specific name of type species of Simophis Peters, 1860) (Reptilia) 0. 698 rhodostoma, Helix, Draparnaud, [1801], Hist. not. Moll, ter- restr. fluviat. France : 86 (a junior objective synonym of pisana, Helix, Miiller, 1774) 0. 431 rhombi, Taenia, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 120 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 rhomboides, Cancer, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 626 (valid name at the date of Direction 36 of type species of Goneplax [Leach, 1814]) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 richardsonii, Genetta, Thomson, 1842, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. 10 : 204 (specific name of type species of Poiana Gray, [1865]) (Mammalia) 0. 384 richardsonii, Platychoerops, Charlesworth, 1855, Rep. brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci. 24 (Liverpool, 1854) : 80 (specific name of type species of Platychoerops Charlesworth, 1855) (Mam- malia) 0. 1123 ricinus, Acarus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 615 (valid name under Article 24a of type species of Ixodes Latreille, 1795) (Arachnida) Direction 110 rigidus, Graptolithus, Hall, 1858, Geol. Surv. Canada, Rept. for 1857 : 121 (specific name of type species of Clonograptus Hall & Nicholson, 1873) (Graptolithina) 0. 650 ringens, Sabella, Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 (2) : 1 268 (specific name of type species of M elicerta Schrank, 1803) (Rotifera) 0. 522 riparia, Ephydra, Fallen, 1813, K. Vetenskaps Akad. Handl. 1813 (2) : 246 (specific name of type species of Ephydra Fallen, 1810) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 1321 riparia, Hirundo, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 192 (specific name of type species of Riparia Forster, 1817) (Aves) 0. 610 rissoana, Amathia, Roux, 1828, Crust. Medit. (1) : pi. 3 (specific name of type species of Anamathia Smith, 1885) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 rissonii, Palinurus, Desmarest, 1825, Consid. gen. Classe Crust. : 185 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 507 rivicola, Cyclas, Lamarck, 1818, Hist. not. Anim. sans Vertebr. 5 : 558 (Bivalvia) 0. 336 rivularis, Lepleurus, Rafinesque, 1820, Annals of Nature 1 : 7 (a junior objective synonym of Gammarus minus Say, 1818, through the neotype proposed by Holthuis, 1 969 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 26 : 106) and designated under the plenary powers) 0. 1133 rivularis, Papilio, Scopoli, 1763, Entomol. earn. : 165, as inter- preted by the lectotype designated by Hemming, 1959 (Ops. Decls. int. Comm. zool. Nomencl. 20 : 326) (Insecta, Lepi- doptera) 0. 562 roboris. Aphis, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 452 (specific name of type species of Lachnus Burmeister, 1835) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 399 robustum, Phymatoceras, Hyatt, 1 867, Bull. Mus. comp. Zool. 1 (5) : 88 (specific name of type species of Phymatoceras Hyatt, 1867) (Cephalopoda) 0. 575 robustus, Eudyptes, Oliver, 1953, Emu 53 : 185-187 (Aves) 0. 1056 robustus, Periclimenaeus, Borradaile, 1915, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (8) 15 : 213 (specific name of type species of Pericli- menaeus, Borradaile, 1915) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 rodgersii, Lachnopodus, Stimpson, 1858, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 1858 : 32 (specific name of type species of Lachnopodus Stimpson, 1858) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 rolandri, Cimex, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 448 (specific name of type species of Aphanus Laporte, 1833) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 676 rolphii, Clausilia, Turton, 1831, Manual land & fresh-water Shells brit. Islands : 71 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 roratus, Psittacus, Miiller, 1 776, Natursyst. Suppl. : 77 (valid name at the date of Opinion 938 of type species of Eclectus Wagler, 1832) (Aves) 0. 938 rosea, Aplysia, Rathke, 1799, Skr. naturh. Selsk. Kbh. 5(1): 85, 147 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purp- oses of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 355 SPECIFIC NAMES 285 rosea, Aurellia, Peron & Lesueur, [1810], Ann. Mus. Hist, nat., Paris 14 (83) : 358 (a junior objective synonym of aurita. Medusa, Linnaeus, 1758) 0. 515 rosea, Patella, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 169 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 roseatus, Anthus, Blyth, 1847, J. asiat. Soc. Bengal 16 : 437 (Aves) 0. 803 roseus, 1'arapleurophrycoides, Nobili, 1906, Bull. Mus. Hist, nat., Paris 12 : 264 (specific name of type species of Paraple- urophrycoides Nobili, 1906) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direc- tion 36 rosmarus, Phoca, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 38 (specific name of type species of Odobenus Brisson, 1 762) (Mammalia) 0. 467 rossia, Mantis, Rossi, 1790, Fauna Etrusca \ : 259 (specific name of type species of Bacillus Lepeletier de Saint- Fargeau & Serville, [1828]) (Insecta, Orthoptera) Direction 5 rostrata, Aelia, all uses of, prior to that by Boheman, 1852, Ofvers. k. svensk. Vetensk.-Akad. Forhandl. 9 : 50 (sup- pressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 719 rostrata, Aelia, Boheman, 1852, Ofvers. k. svensk. Vetensk.- Akad. Fdrhandl. 9 : 50 (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 719 rostrata, Aelia, Fabricius, 1803,5y5/. Rhyng. : 188 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 7 1 9 rostrata, Muraena, Lesueur, 1817, J. Acad. nat. Sci. Philadel- phia 1 (5) : 81 (a name to be given precedence, by direction under the plenary powers, over bostoniensis, Muraena, Lesueur, 1817) (Osteichthyes) 0. 569 rostratus, Cancer, Linnaeus, 1761, Fauna svec. (ed. 2) : 493 (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 763 rostratus, Cimex, de Geer, 1773, Mem. Hist. Ins. 3 : 271 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 719 rostratus, Monograptus communis var., Elles & Wood, 1913, Mon. Brit. Grapt. (Palaeontogr. Soc.) (9) : 481, pi. xlix, figs. 2a-c, text-fig. 337, as interpreted, by direction under the plenary powers, by the lectotype designated by Bulman, 1957 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 13 : 315) (Graptolithina) 0. 571 rostridentatus, Aristeus, Bate, 1881, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 8 : 189 (specific name of type species of Aristaeomorpha Wood-Mason, 1891) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 864 rotatoria, Amoeba, Mayer, [July] 1843, Spicil. Observ. anat. Organo electr. Rails analectr. Haematoz. : 1 1 (valid name at the date of Direction 77 of type species of Trypanosoma Gruby, 1843) (Mastigophora) Direction 77 rothschildi, Chaetopsylla, Kohaut, 1903, Allan. Kbzlem., Buda- pest 2 : 40, pi. 4, figs. 7-9; pi. 5, figs. 3, 5, 6 (specific name of type species of Chaetopsylla Kohaut, 1903) (Insecta, Siphonaptera) 0. 388 Rotularis, Echinites, Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2:102 (included in a work rejected for nomen- clatural purposes) 0. 592 rotunda, Ctenodonta, Hicks, 1873, Quart. J. geol. Soc. London 29 : 47 (unavailable under Article 1 le) 0. 1022 rotunda, Ctenodonta, Salter, 1873, A Catalogue of the Cam- brian and Silurian fossils contained in the Geological Museum of Cambridge, Cambridge : 24 (a nomen nudum) 0. 1022 rotunda, Thelphusa, Quoy & Gaimard, 1 824, in Freycinet, Voy. autour du monde . . . Vranie' et 'Physicienne', (Zool.) : 527 (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 1205 rotundata, Apis, Fabricius, 1787, Mant. ins. 1 : 303, as inter- preted by the neotype designated under the plenary powers (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 1093 rotundata, Helix, Miiller, 1774, Verm, terrestr. fluviat. Hist. 2 : 29 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 rotundatus, Cancer, Olivi, 1 792, Zool. Adriat. : 47 (valid name at the date of Opinion 712 of type species of Atelecyclus [Leach, 1814]) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 rotundatus, Conchyliolithus Anomites, Martin, 1809, Petrif. derb. : sign. Z [3], pi. 48, figs. 11, 12 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 420 rotundatus, Lupocyclus, Adams & White, [1849], Zool. 'Sama- rang' (4) Crust. : 47 (specific name of type species of Lupocyclus Adams & White, [1849]) (Crustacea, Deca- poda) Direction 36 rotundatus, Perisphinctes Roemer, 1911, Fauna Aspidoides- Schichten Lechstedt (Inaug. Dissert.) : 44, pi. 8, fig. 2, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Arkell, 1950 (J. Paleontol. 24 : 363) (specific name of type species of Pseudoperisphinctes Schindewolf, 1923) (Cephalopoda) 0. 324 rotundifrons, Heterozius, Milne Edwards, 1867, Ann. Soc. entomol. France (4) 7 : 275 (specific name of type species of Heterozius Milne Edwards, 1867) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 rousseauxi, Metasesarma, Milne Edwards, 1853, Ann. Sci. nat., Paris (Zool.) (3) 20 : 188 (specific name of type species of Metasesarma Milne Edwards, 1853) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 rouxii, Caphyra, Guerin-Meneville, 1832, Ann. Sci. nat., Paris 25 : 287 (specific name of type species of Caphyra Guerin- Meneville, 1832) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 royerianus, Ammonites, d'Orbigny, 1841, Pal. franc,., Terr, cret. 1 : 365, pi. 112, figs. 3-5 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 428 ruber, Phoenicopterus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 139 (specific name of type species of Phoenicopterus Lin- naeus, 1758) (Aves) Direction 43 ruberrimus, Cerambyx, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 73 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 rubescens, Alauda, [Tunstall], 1771, Ornithologia britannica : 2 (Aves) 0. 882 rubicunda, Cicada, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 87 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 286 SPECIFIC NAMES nibra, Nepa, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 440, ruled under the plenary powers not to be given priority over the specific name cinerea Linnaeus, 1758, as published in the binomen Nepa cinerea, whenever the two names are consi- dered synonyms (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 1 335 rubripes, Sesarma, Rathbun, 1897, Proc. biol. Soc. Washington 11 : 89-92, ruled under the plenary powers to be given precedence over the specific name trapezium Dana, 1852, as published in the binomen Sesarma trapezium, whenever the two names are considered synonyms (Crustacea, Deca- poda)0. 1140 rubrofasciatus, Cimex, de Geer, 1773, Mem. Hist. Ins. 3 : 349, pi. 35, fig. 12 (valid name at the date of Direction 64 of type species of Triatoma Laporte, [1832]) (Insecta, Hemiptera) Direction 64 ruhromaculatus, Cancer (Liagore), de Haan, [1833], in Siebold, Fauna japon. (Crust.) : 19; id., [1835], ibid. : 49 (specific name of type species of Liagore de Haan, [1833]) (Cru- stacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 ruderata, Helix, Ferussac, 1821, Tabl. syst. Anim. moll, ter- restr. fluviat. : 44 (specific name of type species of Discus Fitzinger, 1833) (Gastropoda) 0. 335 rueppelli, Barbus, Boulenger, 1902, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (7) 10 : 423, 427, 428 (Osteichthyes) 0. 1285 rueppellii, Labeo, Pfeffer, 1896, Die Fische Ost-Afrikas in Die Thierwelt Deutsch-ost-Afrikas u.d. Nachbargebiete (3) : 51, 52 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1285 rufa, Formica, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 580 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 424 rufa, Formica, Linnaeus, 1761, Fauna svec. (ed. 2) : 426, as validated under the plenary powers and as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Yarrow, 1954 (Bull. zoo/. Nomencl. 9:316) (specific name of type species of Formica Linnaeus, 1758) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 424 rufa, Tanagra, Boddaert, 1783, Tabl. PI. enlum. Hist. not. Daubenton : 44 (specific name of type species of Tachyphonus Vieillot, 1816) (Aves) Direction 43 rufa [sic], Thrips (Aptinothrips), Haliday, 1836, Entomol. Mag. 3 : 445, as interpreted by the neotype designated under the plenary powers (specific name of type species of Aptinothrips Haliday, 1836) (Insecta, Thysanoptera) 0. 1338 rufescens, Oedipus, Cope, 1 869, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philadel- phia 1869 : 104 (Amphibia) 0. 425 rufescens, Folycheira, Brandt, 1835, Prodr. Descr. Anim. Mer- tens. Orb. Terr. Circumnav. observ. : 59 (Holothuroidea) 0. 762 ruffina. Valuta, Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 : 1192 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 841 ruficauda, Muscicapa, Swainson, 1838, The Naturalist's Library, Flycatchers : 251, as interpreted by the neotype proposed by Benson, 1979 (Bull. zoo/. Nomencl. 36 : 184) and designated under the plenary powers (Aves) 0. 1 267 ruficollis, Thamnophilus, Spix, 1825, Avium species novae . . . 2 : 27 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1180 rufipes, Byrrhus, Kugclann, 1792, Neuestes Mag. Liebhaber Entomol. 1 (2-4) : 485, ruled under the plenary powers not to be given priority over the specific name semistriatus Fabricius, 1794, as published in the binomen Byrrhus semi- striatus, whenever the two names are considered synonyms (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1323 rufipes, Carabus, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 79 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 rufirostris, Trogon, [anon.], [1840], Verz. JavaSamml. Thier. Holzapfel : No. 99 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 273 rufiventris, Accipiter, Smith, 1830, 5. Afr. quart. J. (1) 1830 (April- June) : 231 (Aves) 0. 1028 rufiventris, Hydrobius, Horn, 1873, Proc. amer. phil. Soc. 13 : 135 (specific name of type species of Creniphilus Horn, 1 890) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 583 rufiventris, Turdus, [anon.], [1840], Verz. JavaSamml. Thier. Holzapfel : No. 86 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 273 rufofasciata, Triatoma, van Duzee, 1917, Univ. Calif. Publ., Tech. Bull. (Entomol.) 2 : 248, 893 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for rubrofasciatus, Cimex, de Geer, 1773) Direction 63 rufulus, Cuculus, Vieillot, 1817, Nouv. Diet. Hist. nat. (nouv. ed.) 8 : 234 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 684 rugosa, Gyrocotyle, Diesing, 1850, Systema Helminthum 1 : 408 (specific name of type species of Gyrocotyle Diesing, 1850) (Cestoda) 0. 913 rugosum, Faviphyllum, Hall, 1852, Geology and Paleontology, in Stansbury, Exploration and survey of the valley of the Great Salt Lake of Utah, including a reconnaissance of the new route through the Rocky Mountains, U.S. 32nd Congress Special Session, Senate Executive Document 3 : 407, pi. 1, figs, la, Ib (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 8 1 3 rugosus, Nectylus, Rafinesque, 1817, Amer. mon. Mag. 2 : 41 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 522 rugosus, Pagurus, Fabricius, 1775,S>s/. Entomol. : 412 (specific name of type species of Munida Leach, 1 820) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 rumicis, Doralis, Leach, 1827, in Risso, Hist. nat. princip. Prod. Europ. merid. 5 : 217 (a nomen nudum) 0. 646 runtoniana, Nematurella, Sandberger, 1 880, Palaeontographica 27 : 98 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 rupest ris, Helix, Draparnaud, [1801], Tabl. Moll, terrestr. fluviat. France : 71 (specific name of type species of Pyrami- dula Fitzinger, 1833) (Gastropoda) 0. 335 SPECIFIC NAMES 287 rupicapra, Capra, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 68 (specific name of type species of Rupicapra Blainville, 1816) (Mammalia) Direction 22 rustica, Apis, Olivier, 1789, Ency. meth. 4 (Ins.) : 64 (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 567 rusticola, Scolopax, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 146 (specific name of type species of Scolopax Linnaeus, 1758) (Aves) Direction 17 rusticus, Conus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 714 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 753 rutila, Megarhinus, Coquillett, 1 896, Canad. Entomol. 28 : 44 (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 548 rutillus, Megarhinus, Theobald, 1901, Mon. Culic. 1 : 244 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for rutila, Megarhinus, Coquillett, 1896) 0. 548 saarensis, Vulpes minimus, Skjoldebrand, 1777, K. svenska Vetensk. Akad. Handl. 38 : 265-267 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1 1 29 sabulosa, Sphex, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 569 (specific name of type species of Ammophila Kirby, 1798) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) Direction 2 saccharalis, Phalaena, Fabricius, 1794, Entomol. syst. 3 (2) : 238 (validated under the plenary powers) (valid name at the date of Opinion 594 of type species of Diatraea Guilding, 1828) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 594 sacchari, Crambus, Fabricius, 1798, Suppl. Entomol. syst. : 469 (a junior objective synonym of saccharalis, Phalaena, Fabricius, 1794)0. 594 saccharina, Lepisma, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 608 (specific name of type species of Lepisma Linnaeus, 1758) (Insecta, Thysanura) Direction 64 saccharivora, Phalaena, Peterkin, 1 790, A Treatise on Planting . . . (ed. 2) : 6-10 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 594 sacculus, Conchyliolithus Anomites, Martin, 1809, Petrif. derb. : sign. Y [3], pi. 46, figs. 1, 2 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 420 sacculus, Terebratula, Sowerby, 1824, Min. Conch. 5 : 65, pi. 446, fig. 1 (three top figs.), as interpreted by the lectotype designated and figured by Muir-Wood, 1951 (Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (12) 4 : 114, pi. 5, figs, la-c) (Brachiopoda) 0. 420 sachalinensis, Birulia, Brashnikov, 1903, Annu. Mus. zoo/. Acad. imp. Sci. St. P'etersbourg 8 : xlv (specific name of type species of Birulia Brashnikov, 1903) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 sachalinensis, Mactra, Schrenck, 1862, Bull. Acad. imp. Sci. St. P'etersbourg 4 : 412 (Bivalvia) 0. 1366 saghalinensis, Dryobates leucotos, Yamashina, 1931, Tori 1 : 1 (a junior secondary homonym in the genus Picoides Lace- pede, 1799, of sakhalinensis, Picoides tridactylus, Buturlin, 1907) 0. 402 salar, Salmo, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 308 (specific name of type species of Salmo Linnaeus, 1758) (Osteichthyes) Direction 57 salicis, Pharalis, Leach, 1827, in Risso, Hist. not. princip. Prod. Europ. merid. 5 : 217 (a nomen nudum) 0. 646 salicis, Thrips, Reuter, 1879, Ofvers.finska Vetensk. Soc. F'drh. 21 : 220, 221 (specific name of type species of Physothrips Karny, 1912) (Insecta, Thysanoptera) 0. 961 salicis minor, Aphis, Kittel, 1827, Mem. Soc. linn. Paris 5 : 154 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 1188 salicornia, Cellularia, Pallas, 1766, Elench. zooph. : 61 (a junior objective synonym of Eschara fistulosa Linnaeus, 1758, through the designation of a neotype under the plenary powers) 0. 949 salicornioides, Cellaria, Lamouroux, 1816, Hist. Poly, corall. flex. : 127, as interpreted by the neotype designated under the plenary powers (Bryozoa) 0. 949 salinus, Cancer, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 634 (specific name of type species of Artemia Leach, 1819) (Crustacea, Branchiopoda) 0. 1301 salmachus, Sphinx, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 493 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1288 saltator, Cancer (Gammarellus), Montagu, 1808, Trans, linn. Soc. London 9 : 94 (specific name of type species of Talitrus Bosc, [1802]) (Crustacea, Amphipoda) 0. 1133 salvaquardia, Stellio, Laurenti, 1768, Specimen Medicum : 57 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 540 salvator, Stellio, Laurenti, 1768, Specimen Medicum : 56 (Rep- tilia) 0. 540 sambuci, Aphis, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 451 (specific name of type species of Aphis Linnaeus, 1758) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 677 sanctipauli, Condylocardia, Bernard, 1 896, Bull. Mus. Hist. not. Paris 2 : 196 (specific name of type species of Condylocardia Bernard, 1896) (Bivalvia) 0. 872 sanctus, Cimex, Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Entomol. : 709 (specific name of type species of Crinocerus Burmeister, 1835) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 1054 sandbergerorum, Sandbergeoceras [sic], Miller, 1938, Spec. Pap. Geol. Soc. Amer. 34 : 1 78 (a junior objective synonym of tuberculosocostatus, Goniatites, Sandberger & Sandberger, 1850) 0. 392 sanguineus, Ixodes, Latreille, 1806, Gen. Crust. Ins. 1 : 615 (specific name of type species of Rhipicephalus Koch, 1 844) (Arachnida) Direction 67 sanguinipes, Gryllus, Fabricius, 1798, Suppl. Entomol. syst. : 195 (Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 835 sanguinolenta, Cicada, Scopoli, 1763, Entomol. earn. : 112 (specific name of type species of Cercopis Fabricius, 1 775) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 317 288 SPECIFIC NAMES sanguinolentus, Pagurus, Quoy & Gaimard, 1 825, in Freycinet, Voy. autour Monde 'Uranie' & 'Physicienne' (Zool.) : 532 (valid name at the date of Opinion 472 of type species of Dardanus Paulson, 1875) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 472 sapidus, Callinectes, Rathbun, 1896, Proc. U.S. not. Mus. 18 : 352 (specific name of type species of Callinectes Stimpson, 1860) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 saportae, Papilio, Geyer (nee Hiibner), [1828-1832], in Hiibner & Geyer, Samml. europ. Schmett. : pi. 188, figs. 922-925 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 972 sarsii, Solenopus, Koren & Danielssen, 1877, Arch. Math. Naturv. 2 : 128 (Solenogastres) 0. 1185 satyrus, Simia, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 25 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) Direction 24 saurita, Coluber, Linnaeus, 1766, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 (1) : 385, as interpreted by the neotype designated under the plenary powers, namely the specimen described and figured by Schmidt & Conant, 1956 (Ops. Decls. int. Comm. zoo/. Nomend. 12 : 228-230, pi. 2) (restricted locality : 'Vicinity of Charleston, South Carolina, U.S.A.') (Reptilia) 0. 385 sauromates, Coluber, Pallas, [1814], Zoographia rosso-asiat. 3 : 42 (valid name at the date of Opinion 490 of type species of Elaphe Fitzinger, 1833) (Reptilia) 0. 490 savignii, Cancer, Milne Edwards, 1834, in Roret's Suites a Buffon, Hist. not. Crust. 1 : 378 (an incorrect original spelling for savignyi, Cancer, Milne Edwards, 1834) Direc- tion 36 savignyi (correction of savignii), Cancer, Milne Edwards, 1834, in Roret's Suites a Buffon, Hist. not. Crust. I : 378 (valid name at the date of Direction 36 of type species of Actaea de Haan, [1833]) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 saxatilis, Clubiona, Blackwall, 1833, London Phil. Mag. J. Sci. (3) 3 : 436 (specific name of type species of Coelotes Blackwall, 1841) (Arachnida) 0. 1119 scaber, Atys, Leach, 1815, Trans, linn. Soc. London 11 : 345 (specific name of type species of Atya Leach, 1816) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 scaber, Byzenus, Rafinesque, 1814, Precis Decouv. Trav. somi- olog. : 23 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 522 scaber, Coluber, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 223 (specific name of type species of Dasypeltis Wagler, 1830) (Reptilia) 0. 387 scaber, Pecten, Pulteney, 1813, Cat. Birds, Shells, Dorsetshire (ed. 2) : 107, fig. 4 (appended to the third edition of Hutchins' History of Dorset) (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 3 1 1 scaber, Porcellio, Latreille, [1803-1804], in Sonnini's Buffon, Hist. not. gen. partic. Crust. Ins. 7 : 45 (specific name of type species of Porcellio Latreille, [1803-1804]) (Crustacea, Isopoda) Direction 67 scaber, Uranoscopus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 250 (specific name of type species of Uranoscopus Linnaeus, 1758) (Osteichthyes) Direction 57 scabicei, Acarus, Fabricius, 1794, Entomol. syst. 4 : 430 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for scabiei, Acarus siro [var.], Linnaeus, 1758) Direction 94 scabiei, Acarus siro [var.], Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1:616 (specific name of type species of Sarcoptes Latreille, [1802]) (Arachnida) Direction 94 scabriculus, Conchyliolithus Anomites, Martin, 1809, Petrif. derb. : sign. R [2], pi. 36, fig. 5 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 420 scabriculus, Productus, Sowerby, 1814, A/in. Conch. I : 157, pi. 69, fig. 1 , as interpreted by the lectotype designated and figured by Muir-Wood, 1951 (Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (12) 4 : 104, pi. 5, figs. 5a-c) (specific name of type species of Buxtonia Thomas, 1914) (Brachiopoda) 0. 420 scabrior, Eurhinus, Kirby, 1819, Trans, linn. Soc. London 12 (2) : 428 (specific name of type species of Eurhynchus Kirby, 1828, in Kirby & Spence) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1352 scabripes, Tetrias, Rathbun, 1898, Proc. U.S. not. Mus. 21 (No. 1162) : 608 (specific name of type species of Tetrias Rathbun, 1898) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 scalaris, Cerambyx, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 394 (specific name of type species of Saperda Fabricius, 1 775) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1155 scalaris, Graptolithus, Linnaeus, 1768, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 3 : 174 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 197 scambus, Dolichopus, Fallen, 1823, Dipt. svec. 2, Mon. Doli- chop. (3) : 19 (specific name of type species of Campsicnemus Haliday, 1851) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 531 scandiaca, Strix, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 92 (a name having precedence over Strix nyctea Linnaeus, 1758, through the action of Lonnberg, 1931 (Ibis (13) 1 : 306) as first reviser, and hence the valid name at the date of Direction 81 of type species of Nyctea Stephens, 1826) (Aves) Direc- tion 81 scarabaeoides, Entomostracites, Wahlenberg, [1818], Nova Act a K. vet. -Soc. Upsala 8:41 (specific name of type species of Peltura (emend, under the plenary powers of Peltoura) Milne Edwards, 1840) (Trilobita) 0. 499 scarabaeoides, Scolytus, Bernard, 1788, Mem. pour servir a I' Hist. not. de Provence 2:271 (specific name of type species of Phloeotribus Latreille, 1796) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1144 schachtii, Heterodera, Schmidt, 1871, Z. Rubenzucker 21 : 1- 19, pi. 1, figs. 1-25 (specific name of type species of Heter- odera Schmidt, 1871) (Nematoda) Direction 77 schelkovnikovi, Amphipsylla, Wagner, 1909, Mitt. Kaukas. Mus. 4 : 197 (Russian text), 201 (German text) (specific name of type species of Amphipsylla Wagner, 1909) (Insecta, Siphonaptera) 0. 373 sdiilfermulleri [sic], Limenitis, Higgins, 1933, Proc. entomol. Soc. London 7:61 (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 562 SPECIFIC NAMES 289 schistacea, Meliornis, De Vis, 1897, Ibis (7) 3 : 381 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0.684 schloenbachi, Procerites, de Grossouvre, 1907, Vie Congres Assoc. Franc-Comtoise (Vesoul, 1906) : 8 (specific name of type species of Procerites Siemiradzki, 1898) (Cephalopoda) 0.301 schlosseri, Alcyonium, Pallas, 1766, Blench, zooph. : 355 (valid name at the date of Direction 73 of type species of Botryllus Gaertner, 1774) (Urochordata) Direction 73 schlotheimii, Terebratula, von Buch, [1834], Abh. K.-preuss. Akad. Wiss., Berlin 1833 : 59 (specific name of type species of Stenoscisma Conrad, 1839) (Brachiopoda) 0. 770 schmidti, Tremataspis, Rohon, 1 892, Mem. Acad. imp. Sci. St. Petersbourg (7) 38 (13) : 61 (specific name of type species of Tremataspis Schmidt, 1866) (Agnatha) 0. 222 schmitti, Penaeus, Burkenroad, 1936, Annaes Acad. Brasil. Sci. 7 (4) : 315 (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 817 schneideri, Bryaxis, Kugelann, 1794, N. Mag. Lieb. Entomol. von Schneider 1 (5) : 580-582 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 887 schoenherri, Anthalia, Zetterstedt, 1838, Insecta lapponica : 539 (specific name of type species of Anthalia Zetterstedt, 1838) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 1347 schrankii, Tettix, Fieber, 1844, Abhandl. Bdhm. Ges. (5) 3 : 412, No. 5, pi. 10, figs. 17-19 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1 103 scintillans, Glaucoma, Ehrenberg, 1830, Organization syst. geogr. Verhalt. Infusiomth. : 98 (specific name of type species of Glaucoma Ehrenberg, 1830) (Ciliophora) 0. 915 scipionianus, Ammonites, d'Orbigny, 1844, Pal. franc,., Terr, jurass. 1 : 207, pi. 51, figs. 7, 8 (specific name of type species of Agassiceras Hyatt, 1875) (Cephalopoda) 0. 324 scirpi, Aphis, Kittel, 1827, Mem. Soc. linn. Paris 5 : 153 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 1188 scitaria, Drepanodes, Walker, 1862, List of Lepidopterous insects in the British Museum (Brit. Mus.) pt. 26 : 1488 (valid name at the date of Opinion 1075 of type species of Striglina Guenee, 1877) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 1075 sciuri. Ceratopsyllus, Kolenati, 1856, Parasiten der Chiroptern, Briinn ed. : 32 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 843 sciuri, Monopsyllus, Kolenati, 1857, Wiener entomol. Monat- schrift \ : 65 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 843 sciurorum, Pulex, Schrank, 1803, Fauna boica 3 (1) : 195 (specific name of type species of Monopsyllus Kolenati, 1857) (Insecta, Siphonaptera) 0. 843 sclateri, Eudyptes, Buller, 1888, History of Birds of New Zealand 2 : plate facing p. 294 (Aves) 0. 1056 sclerotica, Elaphe, Smith, 1941, Copeia 1941 : 135, 136 (a junior objective synonym of subocularis. Coluber, Brown, 1901) 0. 745 scolopacea, Ardea, Gmelin, [1789], in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 (2) : 647 (specific name of type species of Aramus Vieillot, 1816) (Aves) Direction 43 scolopendra, Coronis, Latreille, 1828, Ency. meth. 10 (Ins.) : 474 (specific name of type species of Coronis Desmarest, 1823) (Crustacea, Stomatopoda) 0. 785 scolopendrina, Polynoe, Savigny, 1822, in Description de I'Egypte. Paris (L'Imprimerie Imperiale) Histoire naturelle 1 (3) : 25 (specific name of type species of Polynoe Savigny, 1818) (Polychaeta) 0. 1271 scolythus [sic], Dermestes, Sulzer, 1776, Gesch. Ins. 1 : 21 ; 2 : tab. 2, fig. 1 3k (a junior objective synonym of scolytus, Bostrichus, Fabricius, 1775) 0. 683 scolytus, Bostrichus, Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Entomol. : 59 (spe- cific name of type species of Scolytus Geoffroy, 1762) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 683 scombrus, Scomber, Linnaeus, 1 75%, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 297 (specific name of type species of Scomber Linnaeus, 1758) (Osteichthyes) Direction 57 scorpius, Cottus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 265 (Osteichthyes) Direction 87 scotica, Certhia familiaris, Grant, 1956, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (12) 9 : 367 (a junior primary homonym of scotica, Certhia familiaris, Horniman, 1940) 0. 480 scotica, Certhia familiaris, Horniman, 1 940, Prelim. Descr. new Birds : 3 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 480 scripta, Testudo, Schoepff, 1792, Historia testudinum iconibus illustrata : 16, pi. 3, figs. 4, 5 (Reptilia) 0. 1313 scripta, Venus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 689 (valid name at the date of Opinion 1 189 of type species of Circe Schumacher, 1817) (Bivalvia) 0. 1189 scrofa, Sus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 49 (specific name of type species of Sus Linnaeus, 1758) (Mammalia) Direction 22 sculptilis, Glyptus, Brulle, 1835, Hist. not. Ins. 5 Coleoptera II : 84 (specific name of type species of Glyptus Brulle, 1835) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1299 sculptilis, Scarabaeus, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 61 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 sculptipes, Micropanope, Stimpson, [1871], Bull. Mus. comp. Zool. 1 (No. 2) : 140 (specific name of type species of Micropanope Stimpson, [1871]) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 sculptus, Polycheles, Smith, 1880, Proc. U.S. not. Mus. 2 : 346 (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 702 scutata, Echinocorys, Leske, 1778, Addit. J.T. Klein not. Disp. Echin. : 1 1 1 (175) (specific name of type species of Echin- ocorys Leske, 1778) (Echinoidea) 0. 993 290 SPECIFIC NAMES scuiatus, Echinocerus, Knorr, 1768, in Walch, Naturgesch. Versteinerung. z. Erlauterung. Knorr. Samml. 2 : 182, pi. E. IV., figs. 1, 2 (not made available in the work cited) 0. 321 scuteUata, Hippa, Fabricius, 1793, Entomol. syst. 1 : 474, as interpreted by the neotype designated by Holthuis, 1962 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 19 : 126, pi. 4) (valid name at the date of Opinion 693 of type species of Thia Leach, 1815) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 693 scutulum, TestaceUus, Sowerby (G.B.), 1821, in Sowerby (J.), Gen. rec.foss. Shells (Part 1, TestaceUus) : figs. 3-6 (Gastro- poda) 0. 336 scyllarus, Cancer, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 633 (specific name of type species of Odontodactylus Bigelow, 1893) (Crustacea, Stomatopoda) 0. 295 scytale, Anguis, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 228 (specific name of type species of Anilius Oken, 1816) (Rep- tilia) 0. 651 sebrus, (Argus), attributed to Boisduval, 1832, Lep. Europe \ : 72 (not made available in the work cited) 0. 970 sebrus, Papilio, Hubner, 1824-1826, Samml. europ. Schmett. : pi. 172, figs. 851, 854 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 970 secale, Pupa, Draparnaud, [1801], Tabl. Moll, terrestr.fluviat. France : 59 (specific name of type species of Abida Turton, 1831) (Gastropoda) 0. 335 securiger, Pselaphus, Reichenbach, 1816, Mon. Pselaph. : 45 (specific name of type species of Bythinus Leach, 1817) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 887 sededmanae, Haemosporidium, Lewkowicz, 1897, Zbl. Bakt. (Abt. 1) 21 (4) : 133 (published as a technical designation, not as a specific name, and therefore possesses no status under the Code) 0. 283 sedentarius, Cancer, Forsskil, 1775, Descr. Anim. : 95 (specific name of type species of Phronima Latreille, [1802]) (Cru- stacea, Amphipoda) 0. 1133 sedgwickii, Dichograpsus [sic], Salter, 1863, Quart. J. Geol. Soc. London 19 : 137 (specific name of type species of Dichograptus Hall, 1865) (Graptolithina) 0. 650 sefilata, Paradisea [sic], Forster, 1781, Indische Zool. : 40 (specific name of type species of Parotia Vieillot, 1816) (Aves) Direction 43 segnis, Pulex, Schoenherr, 1811, K. Vetensk.-Akad. Nya Handl., Stockholm 32 (No. 2) : 98 (valid name at the date of Opinion 285 of type species of Leptopsylla Jordan & Rothschild, 1911) (Insecta, Siphonaptera) 0. 285 selousi, Cynictis, de Winton, 1896, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (6) 18 : 469 (specific name of type species of Paracynictis Pocock, 1916) (Mammalia) 0. 384 semicostatus, Hoplites plasticus, Paulcke, 1906, Ber. naturf. Ges. Freiburg 15 : 203, 204 (pp. 37, 38 of separate) (a junior objective synonym of the nominate subspecies of Hoplites plasticus Paulcke, 1906) 0. 554 semilunata, Phrosina, Risso, 1822, J. Phys. Chim. Hist. not. Arts 95 : 245 (specific name of type species of Phrosina Risso, 1822) (Crustacea, Amphipoda) 0. 1133 semimembranacea, Testudo, Hermann, 1804, Observ. Zool. : 219 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 660 seminationis, Musca, Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Entomol. : 786 (specific name of type species of Platystoma Meigen, 1803) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 1142 seminulum, Serpula, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 786, as interpreted by the neotype designated by Loeblich & Tappan, 1962 (Bull. zool. Nomenc1. 19 : 123) (specific name of type species of Quinqueloculina d'Orbigny, 1826) (Rhizopoda) 0. 692 semireticulatus, Conchyliolithus Anomites, Martin, 1809, Petrif. derb. : sign. 0[3], pi. 32, figs. 1-3; pi. 33, fig. 4, as interpreted by the neotype designated by Muir-Wood, 1956 (Ops. Decls. int. Comm. zool. Nomencl. 14 : 110, 111) (validated under the plenary powers) (specific name of type species of Dic- tyoclostus Muir-Wood, 1930) (Brachiopoda) 0. 419 semistriatus, Annomites [sic], Sowerby, 1821, Min. Conch. 4 : 15 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for semireticulatus, Conchyliolithus Anomites, Martin, 1809) 0. 419 semistriatus, Byrrhus, Fabricius, 1794, Entomol. syst. 4 : 437 (specific name of type species of Simplocaria Stephens, 1 829) ruled under the plenary powers to be given precedence over the specific names picipes Olivier, 1790, as published in the binomen Byrrhus picipes, and rufipes Kugelann, 1792, as published in the binomen Byrrhus rufipes, whenever all three names or any two of them are considered synonyms (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1323 semistriatus, Campylonotus, Bate, 1888,/?ep. Voy. 'Challenger' (Zool.) 24 : 768 (specific name of type species of Campylon- otus Bate, 1888) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 semivariegata, Dendrophis (Philothamnus), Smith, 1847, ///. Zool. S. Africa : pis. lix, Ix, Ixiv, figs, la-b (type locality, as restricted by Bogert, 1940 (Bull. amer. Mus. not. Hist. 77 : 56) : 'Bushman Flat, Cape Province') (specific name of type species of Philothamnus Smith, 1847) (Reptilia) 0. 328 senapis, Papilio, Hubner, [1799-1800], Samml. europ. Sch- mett. : 64, pi. Pap. 82, figs. 410, 41 1 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for sinapis, Papilio, Linnaeus, 1758) 0. 584 senator, Conus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 714 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 753 senegalensis, Cystignathus, Dumeril & Bibron, 1841, Erp'et. gen. 8:418 (specific name of type species of Kassina Girard, 1853) (Amphibia) 0. 849 senegalensis, Galago, Geoffrey Saint-Hilaire, 1 796, Mag. Ency- clop. 1 (1) : 49 (specific name of type species of Galago Geoffrey Saint-Hilaire, 1796) (Mammalia) Direction 22 senegallensis, Picus, Linnaeus, 1 776, Cat. Birds Beasts Fishes Ins. Edwards' not. Hist. : 9 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 412 senex, Unio, Brown, 1849, Illustr. foss. Conch. Gt. Brit. & Ireland : 178 (Bivalvia) 0. 858 senilis, Priapus, Linnaeus, 1761, Fauna svecica (ed. 2) : 510 (valid name at the date of Opinion 1269 of type species of Metridium Blainville, 1824) (Anthozoa) 0. 1269 SPECIFIC NAMES 291 sepia, Octopodia, Schneider, 1784, Samml. verm. Abhandl. Aufklar. Zoo/. : 109 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 233 sepium, Ortbotomos, Horsfield, 1821, Trans, linn. Soc. London 13(1) : 166 (Aves) 0. 409 septemcarinatus, Crangon, Sabine, 1824, Suppl. App. Parry's Voy. N.W. Passage : ccxxxvi (specific name of type species of Sabinea Ross, 1835) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 septemguttata, Lestodiplosis, Kieffer, 1 894, Bull. Soc. entomol. France 1894 : 280 (specific name of type species of Lestodipl- osis Kieffer, 1894) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 526 septemradiatus, Pecten, Muller, 1776, Zoo/, dan. Prodr. : 248 (specific name of type species of Pseudamussium Morch, 1853) (Bivalvia) 0. 714 septemspinosus, Cancer, Fabricius, 1787, Mantissa Ins. 1 : 325 (specific name of type species of Iphis Leach, 1817) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 49 septemspiralis, Helix, Razoumowsky, 1789, Hist. not. Jorat 1 : 278 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 septemvittatus, Coluber, Say, 1825, /. Acad. not. Sci. Philadel- phia 4 : 240 (specific name of type species of Regina Baird & Girard, 1853) (Reptilia) 0. 632 septentrionalis, Lanius, Gmelin, 1788, in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 (1) : 306 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 409 sepulchralis, Cicindela, Houttuyn, [1787], Aram. Mus. Houtt. Index : 76 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 serpens, Gempylus, Cuvier, 1829, Regne Anim. (ed. 2) 2 : 200 (specific name of type species of Gempylus Cuvier, 1829) (Osteichthyes) 0. 487 serpentina, Testudo, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 199 (specific name of type species of Chelydra Schweigger, 1812) (Reptilia) Direction 57 serra, Fucoides, Brongniart, 1828, Hist. Veget. foss. 1:71 (valid name at the date of Opinion 650 of type species of Tetragraptus Sailer, 1863) (Graptolithina) 0. 650 serrata, Locusta, Fabricius, 1793, Entomol. syst. 2 : 43 (specific name of type species of Saga Charpentier, 1825) (Insecta, Orthoptera) Direction 5 serrata, Tellina, Renier, [1804], Tav. alfab. Conch, adriat. : VI (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0.427 serrata, Valdivia, White, 1847, Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 15 : 85 (specific name of type species of Valdivia White, 1847) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 serraticornis, Cerambyx, Houttuyn, [\~I%1], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 73 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 serratidigitus, Jousseaumea, Coutiere, 1897, Bull. Mus. Hist, not., Paris 2 : 382 (specific name of type species of Salmoneus Holthuis, 1955) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 673 serratifrons, Ozius(?), Kinahan, 1858, J. roy. Dublin Soc. 1 (3) : 113 (valid name at the date of Opinion 712 of type species of Pilumnopeus Milne Edwards, 1 867) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 serratus, Cancer, ForsskSl, 1775, Descr. Anim. : 90 (specific name of type species of Scylla de Haan, [1833]) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 serratus, Penaeopsis, Bate, 1881, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 8 : 1 8 3 (specific name of type species of Penaeopsis Bate, 1881) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 864 serratus, Stylodactylus, Milne Edwards, 1881, Ann. Sci. nat., Paris (Zool.) (6) 11 (4) : 11 (specific name of type species of Stylodactylus Milne Edwards, 1881) (Crustacea, Deca- poda) 0. 470 serricornis, Moraba, Walker, 1 870, Catalogue Dermaptera Sal- tatoria Brit. Mus. (3) : 505 (specific name of type species of Moraba Walker, 1870) (Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 1096 serrifer, Discias, Rathbun, 1902, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci. 4 : 290 (specific name of type species of Discias Rathbun, 1902) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 433 serripes, Myodochus, Olivier, 1811, Ency. meth. 8 (Ins.) : 106 (specific name of type species of Myodocha Latreille, 1 807) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 669 servatus, Lepidophthalmus, Page, 1924, C.R. Acad. Sci., Paris 178 : 2128 (specific name of type species of Lepidomysis Clarke, 1961) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 693 seticaudata, Melicerta, Risso, 1816, Hist. nat. Crust. Nice : 1 10 (specific name of type species of Lysmata Risso, 1816) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 522 seticornis, Asaphus, Hisinger, 1840, Lethaea svec., Suppl. sec. : 3 (specific name of type species of Tretaspis McCoy, 1 849) (Trilobita) 0. 505 seticornis, Cancer, Herbst, 1788, Vers. Naturgesch. Krabben Krebse 1 (7) : 229 (specific name of type species of Stenorhynchus Lamarck, 1818) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 763 setiferus, Cancer, Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 : 1054, as interpreted by the neotype designated by Burkenroad, 1939 (Bull. Bingham oceanog. Coll. 6 (6) : 17) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 817 setosa, Echinometra, Leske, 1778, Addit. J.T. Klein Nat. Disp. Echin. : 35; pi. 37, figs. 1-12; pi. 47, figs. 1, 2 (specific name of type species of Diadema Gray, 1825) (Echinoidea) 0. 206 setosus, Gammarus, Dementieva, 1931, Trans. State Oceanogr. Inst. Moscow 1 (2-3) : 74-82, figs. 7, 8 (Crustacea, Amphi- poda) 0. 1090 setulosa, Anomaloptera, Jakovlev, 1874, Bull. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 1874 (No. 2) : 261, pi. 10, fig. 5 (specific name of type species of Jakowleffia Puton, 1875) (Insecta, Hemip- tera) 0. 368 sexdecimlamellata, Echeneis, Eydoux & Gervais, 1838, Pois- sons. Voyage de la Favorite. Cl. IV, in Magasin de Zoologie 7 : 1 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1033 292 SPECIFIC NAMES sexdentatum, Camptandrium, Stimpson, 1858, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 1858 : 107 (specific name of type species of Camptandrium Stimpson, 1858) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 sexdentatus, Archias, Paulson, 1875, Izslyed. Rakoobr. krasn. Morya [Stud. Crust. Red Sea] : 57 (specific name of type species of Archias Paulson, 1875) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 sexdentatus. Cancer, Herbst, 1783, Versuch Naturgesch. Krabben Krebse 1 (2-5) : 153 (a junior objective synonym offeriatus, Cancer, Linnaeus, 1758) 0. 712 sexdentatus, Gonepiax, Risso, 1827, Hist. not. princip. Prod. Europ. merid. 5 : 13 (specific name of type species of Brachynotus de Haan, [1833]) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 sexpes, Cancer, Fabricius, 1798, Suppl. Entomol. syst. : 344 (specific name of type species of Hexapus de Haan, [1833]) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 sibirica, Alauda, Gmelin, [1789], in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 1 3) 1 (2) : 799 (a junior secondary homonym in the genus Melanocorypha Boie, 1828, of sibirica, Tanagra, Sparrman, 1786) 0. 403 sibirica, C'tenopsylla, Wagner, 1898, Hor. Soc. entomol. ross. 31 : 578, pi. 8, figs. 13, 14, as interpreted by Wagner, 1898, as being applicable to the female component of the composite nominal species Pulex penicilliger Grube, 1852 (Insecta, Siphonaptera) 0. 388 sibirica, Typhlopsylla, Wagner, 1901, Hor. Soc. entomol. ross. 35 : 26, pi. 1, figs. 3, 4 (a junior secondary homonym in the genus Amphipsylla Wagner, 1909, of sibirica, Ctenopsylla, Wagner, 1898)0.491 sibirica, Yerbua, Forster, 1778, K. svensk. Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 39 : 1 1 1 (Mammalia) 0. 730 sihiricus, Erinaceus, Erxleben, 1777, Syst. regn. anim. : 172, ruled under the plenary powers not to be given priority over the specific name dauuricus Sundevall, 1842, as published in the binomen Erinaceus dauuricus, whenever the two names are considered synonyms (Mammalia) 0. 1243 sibleyense, Conocardium, La Rocque, 1948, Univ. Microfilms Publ. No. 1059 : 102 (included in a work issued in microfilm and rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 318 siccifolius, Gryllus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 425 (specific name of type species of Phyllium Illiger, 1798) (Insecta, Orthoptera) Direction 5 sichelii, Odynerus, Saussure, 1855, Et. Fam. Vesp. 3 : 206 (specific name of type species of Subancistrocerus Saussure, 1855) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 893 sicula, Gio'enia, Bruguiere, 1792, Ency. meth., Vers 1 (2) : 502 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 287 siebenrocki, Paratypton, Balss, 1914, Zoo/. Anz. 45 : 84 (specific name of type species of Paratypton Balss, 1914) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 signatus, Carpilius, Adams & White, [1849], Zoo/. 'Samarang' (4) Crust. : 37 (specific name of type species of Atergatopsis Milne Edwards, 1 862) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 signatus, Chironomus, van der Wulp, 1858, Tijdschr. Entomol. 2 (3) : 169 (specific name of type species of Tany tarsus van der Wulp, 1874) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 616 signifer, Conus, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 141 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 silaos, Odynerus, Saussure, 1853, Et. Fam. Vesp. 1 : 213 (specific name of type species of Antepipona Saussure, 1 855) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 893 silicea, Involutina, Terquem, 1862, Mem. Acad. imp. Metz 42 : 450 (specific name of type species of Ammodiscus Reuss, 1862) (Rhizopoda) 0. 706 sillimani, Ornithoidichnites, Hitchcock, 1843, Rep. Assoc. amer. Geologists Naturalists 1843 : 256 (specific name of type species of Anchisauripus Lull, 1904) (Reptilia) 0. 535 sillimanium, Brontozoum, Hitchcock, 1847, Amer. J. Sci. (2) 4 : 49 (a junior objective synonym of sillimani, Ornithoidich- nites, Hitchcock, 1843) 0. 535 silvestris, Felis catus, Schreber, [1777], Die Saugthiere 3 : 397 (validated under the plenary powers) (Mammalia) 0. 465 silvestris, Simla, Schreber, [1800], Saugthiere, Abt. 5, legend of plate 8C (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1268 similis, Bulimus, Bruguiere, 1792, Ency. meth., Vers 1 (2) : 35 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 similis, Monograptus fimbriatus var., Elles & Wood, 1913, Man. Brit. Grapt., (Palaeontogr. Soc.) (9) : 483, pi. xlviii, figs. 5a- d, text-fig. 339, as interpreted, by direction under the plenary powers, by the lectotype designated by Bulman, 1957 (Bull. zoo/. Nomencl. 13 : 314) (Graptolithina) 0. 571 similis, Palaeopsylla, Dampf, 1910, Schr. phys.-Qkon. Ges. K'dnigsberg 51 : 327, figs. 4, 5d (specific name of type species of Palaeopsylla Wagner, 1903) (Insecta, Siphonaptera) 0. 373 similis, Trochus, Sowerby, 1817, Min. Conch. 2 : 179, pi. 181, fig. 2 (validated under the plenary powers) (Gastropoda) 0. 582 similus [sic], Trochus, Sowerby, 1816, Min. Conch. 2 : 95, pi. 142 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 582 Simla, Satumia, Westwood, 1847, Cab. orient. Entomol. : 41 (specific name of type species of Dictyoploca Jordan, 1911) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 545 simplex, M egalopalpus, Rober, 1 886, CorrespBl. entomol. Ver. Iris 1 : 51, pi. 4, fig. 4 (specific name of type species of Megalopalpus Rober, 1886) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 566 simplicirostris, Bythocaris, Sars, 1870, Forh. Vidensk.-Selsk. Christiania 1869 : 149 (specific name of type species of Bythocaris Sars, 1870) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 simulans, Phycocaris, Kemp, 1916, Rec. Indian Mus. 12 : 392 (specific name of type species of Phycocaris Kemp, 1916) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 SPECIFIC NAMES 293 simus, Coluber, Linnaeus, 1766, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 (1) : 375, to be interpreted, as directed under the plenary powers, by reference to the description and figure published by Hoi- brook, 1842 (North Amer. Herp. 4 : 57, pi. 15) under the name Heterodon simus (restricted locality : 'Vicinity of Charleston, South Carolina, U.S.A.') (Reptilia) 0. 390 sinapis, Papilio, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 468 (specific name of type species of Leptidea Billberg, 1820) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 584 sinensis, Lycaena, Alpheraky, 1881, Hor. entomol. Ross. 16 : 383, pi. 14, fig. 7 (specific name of type species of Neolycaena de Niceville, 1890) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 899 sinensis, Rhina, Schneider, 1801, in Bloch, Syst. Ichthyol. : 352 (specific name of type species of Platyrhina Miiller & Henle, 1838) (Chondrichthyes) 0. 345 sinensis, Trionyx (Aspidonectes), Wiegmann, 1835, Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leap. Carol. 17 : 189 (validated under the plenary powers) (Reptilia) 0. 660 sinuata, Clavella, Gabb, [1866], Geol. Surv. Calif., Paleontol. 1 (Sect. 1) (1) : 5 (specific name of type species of Agasoma Gabb, [1869]) (Gastropoda) Direction 73 sinuatus, Cardinalis, Bonaparte, 1838, Proc. zool. Soc. London 1837 : 1 1 1 (Aves) 0. 784 sinuosa, Farcimia, Hassall, 1840, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. 6 : 172 (specific name of type species of Cellaria Ellis & Solander, 1786) (Bryozoa) 0. 949 siro, Acarus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 616, as interpreted by Fabricius, 1794 (Entomol. syst. 4 : 430) as first reviser as being objectively identical with Acarus siro [var.] farinae Linnaeus, 1758 (specific name of type species of Acarus Linnaeus, 1758) (Arachnida) Direction 94 sirtalis, Coluber, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 222, interpreted from the description and type locality given by Harlan, 1827 (J. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 5 : 352) (Reptilia) 0. 385,0. 771 sisyphius, Araneus, Clerck, [1758], Aran. svec. : 54 (Arachnida) 0.517 sivado, Alpheus, Risso, 1816, Hist. not. Crust. Nice : 93 (specific name of type species of Pasiphaea Savigny, 1816) (Cru- stacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 sjoestedti, Fundulus, Lonnberg, 1895, Ofvers. K. svensk. Vet- ensk.-Akad. Forh. Stockh. 52 : 191 (valid name at the date of Opinion 1010 of type species of Fundulopanchax Myers, 1924) (Osteichthyes) 0. 1010 skyensis, Troglodytes troglodytes, Grant, 1956, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (12) 9 : 367 (a junior primary homonym of skyensis, Troglodytes troglodytes, Horniman, 1940) 0. 480 skyensis, Troglodytes troglodytes, Horniman, 1940, Prelim. Descr. new Birds : 3 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 480 slabber!, Podopsis, Van Beneden, 1861, Mem. Acad. roy. Belg., Cl. Sci. 33 i : 18, pi. 7 (specific name of type species of Mesopodopsis Czerniavsky, 1882) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 603 smaragdus, [Helix], Martyn, 1784, Univ. Conch. 1 : fig. 73 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 479 smaragdus, Turbo, Gmelin, [1791], in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 (6) : 3595 (a junior primary homonym of smaragdus, Turbo, Gmelin, [1791], ibid. : 3602, through the first reviser selection made by Fleming el al., 1957 (Ops. Decls. int. Comm. zool. Nomencl. 16 : 397)) 0. 479 smaragdus, Turbo, Gmelin, [ 1 791 ], in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 (6) : 3602, as interpreted by reference to the holotype, namely the specimen figured by Martyn, 1 784 (Univ. Conch. 2 : fig. 73) as [Helix] smaragdus (a name possessing pre- cedence over Turbo smaragdus Gmelin, [ 1 79 1 ] , in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 (6) : 3595, through the first reviser selection made by Fleming et al., 1957 (Ops. Decls. int. Comm. zool. Nomencl. 16 : 397)) (Gastropoda) 0. 479 smarts, Sparus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) (Osteichthyes) 0. 960 1 : 278 smith!, Biomphalaria, Preston, 1910, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (8) 6 (35) : 353, pi. 7, figs. 26, 26a (specific name of type species of Biomphalaria Preston, 1910 (Gastropoda) 0. 735 smith!!, Goniatites, Brown, 1841, Trans, geol. Soc. Manchester 1:218 (specific name of type species of Homoceras Hyatt, 1884) (Cephalopoda) 0. 1061 sociabile, Tethyum, Gunnerus, 1765, K. norske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr. 3 : 81-102 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1 172 soemmeringii, Aeolidiella, Bergh, 1882, Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 1882 : 8 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1315 soemmerringii, Eolida, Leuckart, 1828, Breves Animalium : 1 6 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1315 solani, Aphis, Kittel, 1827, Mem. Soc. linn. Paris 5 : 151 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 1188 soleae, Bomolochus, Claus, 1864, Z. wiss. Zool. 14 : 374, pi. 35, figs. 16-20, pi. 36, fig. 28 (specific name of type species of Bomolochus Von Nordmann, 1832) (Crustacea, Cope- poda) 0. 732 solenoides, Ceratiocaris, McCoy, 1849, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (2) 4 : 413 (specific name of type species of Ceratiocaris McCoy, 1849) (Crustacea, Archaeostraca) 0. 690 solida, Cyclas, Normand, 1844, Notice Cyclades Valenciennes : 6 (Bivalvia) 0. 336 solitarius, Stentor, Oken, 1815, Lehrb. Naturgesch. 3 (Zool.) (1) : 45 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 418 solium, Taenia, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 819 (specific name of type species of Taenia Linnaeus, 1758) (Cestoda) 0. 272 soluta, Bulla, Gmelin, [1791], in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 : 3434 (Gastropoda) 0. 539 sommeringii, Aeolidiella, Suter, 1913, Man. N.Z. Moll. : 581 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for soemmerringii, Eolida, Leuckart, 1828) 0. 780 294 SPECIFIC NAMES sonchi pruinosa. Aphis, Kittel, 1827, Mem. Soc. linn. Paris 5 : 149 (included in a work rejected for nomenclature! purp- oses) 0. 1188 sonchi viridifurcata. Aphis, Kittel, 1 827, Mem. Soc. linn. Paris 5 : 149 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 1188 sophorae, Papilio, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 471 (specific name of type species of Brassolis Fabricius, 1807) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 232 sorecis, Ceratophyllus, Dale, 1878, History of Glanville's Wootton in the County of Dorset : 291 (an incorrect original spelling for soricis, Ceratophyllus, Dale, 1878) 0. 1125 soricis, Ceratophyllus, Dale, 1878, History of Glanville's Wootton in the County of Dorset : 29 1 , as interpreted by reference to the neotype proposed by Smit, 1960 (Bull. brit. Mus. (nat. Hist.) Entomol. 9 : expl. fig. 10, 378; Entomol Gazette 11 : 197) and designated under the plenary powers (Insecta, Siphonaptera) 0. 1125 southwoodi, Stenocoris, Ahmad, 1965, Bull. Brit. Mus. {not. Hist.) Entomol., Suppl. 5 : 24 (specific name of type species of Erbula Stal, 1873) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 853 sowerbii, Umax. Ferussac, 1823, Hist. nat. gen. panic. Moll, terrestr. fluviat. 2(1) Suppl. Limaces : 96 (an incorrect original spelling for sowerbyi, Umax, Ferussac, 1823) 0. 336 sowerbyi (correction of sowerbii), Limax, Ferussac, 1823, Hist, nat. gen. panic. Moll, terrestr. fluviat. 2(1) Suppl. Limaces : 96 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 spatagoideus, Echinites, Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Pro- pres Foss. Accid. 2 : 104 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 spatagus, Echinus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 665 (Echinoidea) 0. 608 speciosa, Nucia, Dana, 1852, U.S. explor. Exped. 13 : 397 (specific name of type species of Nucia Dana, 1852) (Cru- stacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 speciosus, Macacus, Geoffroy, 1826, Diet, class. Hist. nat. 9 : 589 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 920 spectabilis, Oxypoda, Maerkel, 1844, Z. Entomol. (Germar) 5 : 2 1 7 (specific name of type species of Oxypoda Mannerheim, 1831) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 463 spectabilis, Platychirograpsus, de Man, 1896, Zool. Anz. 19 : 292 (specific name of type species of Platychirograpsus de Man, 1896) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 spectrum, Psittacus, Linnaeus, 1 776, Cat. Birds Beasts Fishes Ins. Edwards' nat. Hist. : 13, ref. Edwards' pi. 315 (sup- pressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 412 spectrum, Psittacus, Linnaeus, 1776, Cat. Birds Beasts Fishes Ins. Edwards' nat. Hist. : 13, ref. Edwards' pi. 316 (sup- pressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 412 specularis, Cyprinus, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 47 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 speleus, Odocoileus, Rafinesque, 1832, Atlantic J. (3) : 109 (specific name of type species of Odocoileus Rafinesque, 1832) (Mammalia) 0. 581 spongier!, Testudo, Gmelin, 1 789, in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 : 1043 (specific name of type species of Geoemyda Gray, 1834) (Reptilia) 0. 1309 spetsbergensis, Gammarus, Vosseler, 1889, Arch. Naturges. 55 (1) Heft 2 : 158, pi. 8, figs. 25-31 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1090 sphaericus, Ammonites, Sowerby, 1814, Min. Conch. 1 : 116, pi. 53, figs. 2 (left & right), as interpreted by reference to the holotype, figured by Stubblefield, 1951 (Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (12) 4 : pi. 7, figs, la-c) (specific name of type species of Goniatites de Haan, 1825) (Cephalopoda) 0. 420 sphaericus, Conchyliolithus Nautilites, Martin, 1809, Petrif. derb. : sign. D [2], pi. 7, figs. 3-5 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 420 sphinx, Simla, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 25, as interpreted by the neotype designated by Delson & Napier, 1976 (Bull. zoo/. Nomencl. 33 : 54) (specific name of type species of M andrilius Ritgen, 1824) (Mammalia) 0. 1199 spilomma, Hyla, Cope, 1877, Proc. amer. phil. Soc. 17 (100) : 86 (Amphibia) 0. 520 spinatus, Ammonites, Bruguiere, [1789], Ency. meth., Vers 1 (1) : 40 (specific name of type species of Pleuroceras Hyatt, 1867) (Cephalopoda) 0. 324 spinicarpus, Prionoplax, Milne Edwards, 1852, Ann. Sci. nat., Paris (Zool.) (3) 18 : 163 (specific name of type species of Prionoplax Milne Edwards, 1852) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 spinicauda, Chlorotocus, de Man, 1902, Abh. Senckenb. naturf. Ges. 25 : 856 (specific name of type species of Chlorotocoides Kemp, 1925) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 spinicauda, Glyphocrangon, Milne Edwards, 1881, Ann. Sci. nat., Paris (Zool.) (6) 11 (4) : 3 (specific name of type species of Glyphocrangon Milne Edwards, 1881) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 spinicincta, Richardina, Milne Edwards, 1881, C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris 93 : 933 (specific name of type species of Richardina Milne Edwards, 1881) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 spinidorsalis, Hemipenaeus, Bate, 1881, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 8 : 186 (specific name of type species of Hemipenaeus, Bate, 1881) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 864 spinifera, Shantungia, Walcott, 1905, Proc. U.S. nat. Mus. 29 (1415) : 87, 88 (specific name of type species of Shantungia Walcott, 1905) (Trilobita) 0. 1261 spiniferus, Productus, Howse, 1 848, Trans. Tyneside Nat. Field Club 1 (3) : 257 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 625 spiniferus, Productus. Murchison & de Verneuil, 1845, Geol- ogic de la Russie d'Europe 1 : 223 (a nomen nudum) 0. 625 SPECIFIC NAMES 295 spinifrons, Hippolyte, Milne Edwards, 1837, in Roret's Suites a Buffbn, Hist. not. Crust. 2 : 377 (valid name at the date of Opinion 470 of type species of Alope White, 1847) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 spiniger, Athous, Candeze, 1860, Mem. Soc. r. Sci. Liege 15 : 460, 461 (specific name of type species of Harminius Fair- maire, 1851) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1334 spinigerum, Gnathostoma, Owen, [1837], Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 4:125 (specific name of type species of Gnathostoma Owen, [1837]) (Nematoda) Direction 77 spinipes, Plesionika, Bate, 1888, Rep. Voy. 'Challenger' (Zool.) 24 : 646 (valid name at the date of Opinion 470 of type species of Parapandalus Borradaile, 1899) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 spinosa, Acantholoma [sic], Conrad, 1841, Fifth Ann. Rep. Pal. State New York, Assembly No. 150 : 31 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0.498 spinosipes, Scalopidia, Stimpson, 1858, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 1858 : 95 (specific name of type species of Scalopidia Stimpson, 1858) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direc- tion 36 spinosus, Ammonites, Sowerby, 1826, Min. Conch. 6 : 78 (spe- cific name of type species of Kosmoceras Waagen, 1869) (Cephalopoda) 0. 303 spinosus, Crangon, Leach, 1815, Trans, linn. Soc. London 11 : 346 (specific name of type species of Pontophilus Leach, [1817]) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 522 spinosus, Erimetopus, Rathbun, 1894, Proc. U.S. not. Mus. 17 (No. 980) : 26 (specific name of type species of Erimetopus Rathbun, 1894) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 spinosus, Ostracion, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 35 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 spinosus, Sphex, Forster, 1771, New Sp. Ins. : 87 (specific name of type species of Nysson Latreille, 1796) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 1115 spinosus, Stenopus, Risso, 1827, Hist. not. princip. Prod. Europ. mend. 5 : 66 (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 522 spinulosus, Achaeopsis, Stimpson, 1857, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 9 : 219 (specific name of type species of Achaeopsis Stimpson, 1857) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 spinulosus, Entomostracites, Wahlenberg, [1818], Nova Acta K. vet. -Soc. Upsala 8 : 38 (specific name of type species of Parabolina Salter, 1849) (Trilobita) 0. 496 spinulosus, Productus, Sowerby, 1814, Min. Conch. 1 : 155 (specific name of type species of Krotovia Fredericks, 1928) (Brachiopoda) 0. 625 spinus, Cancer, Sowerby, 1805, Brit. Miscell. 4 : 47 (specific name of type species of Spirontocaris Bate, 1888) (Cru- stacea, Decapoda) 0. 588 spirula, Nautilus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 710 (specific name of type species of Spirula Lamarck, 1 799) (Cephalopoda) 0. 315 spixii, Micrurus, Wagler, 1 824, in Spix, Serpentium brasilien- sium, etc. (Munich) : 48 (specific name of type species of Micrurus Wagler, 1824) (Reptilia) 0. 1201 splendidissima, Sphex, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 105 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 spongicola, Typton, Costa, 1844, Ann. Accad. Aspir. Nat. Napoli 1 : 289 (specific name of type species of Typton Costa, 1844) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 spongiosus, Iphiculus, Adams & White, [1849], Zool. 'Sama- rang' (4) Crust. : 57 (specific name of type species of Iphiculus Adams & White, [1849]) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 spongites, Eschara, Pallas, 1766, Elenchus Zoophytorum : 45 (specific name of type species of Stylopoma Levinsen, 1909) (Bryozoa) 0. 1194 sponsa, Anas, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 128 (specific name of type species of Aix Boie, 1828) (Aves) Direction 43 sprengleri, Curculio, Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 (2) : 609 (an incorrect original spelling for spengleri, Curculio, Linnaeus, 1767) 0. 572 spumans, Gryllus, Thunberg, 1787, Mus. Nat. Acad. Upsal. 5 : 59 (specific name of type species of Dictyophorus Thunberg, 1815) (Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 969 spumaria, Cicada, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 437, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Ossiannilsson, 1957 (Opuscula Entomol. 22 : 1) (specific name of type species of Philaenus Stal, 1864) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 590 spuria, Aplysia, Krauss, 1848, Die sudafrik. Moll. : 71, 72 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 560 squilla. Cancer, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 632 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 564 squinado, Cancer, Herbst, 1788, Versuch Naturgesch. Krabben Krebse 1 (7) : 214 (specific name of type species of Maja Lamarck, 1801) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 511 stagnalis, Helix, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 774 (specific name of type species of Lymnaea Lamarck, 1799) (Gastropoda) 0. 336 stairi, Caloenas (Phlegoenas), Gray, 1856, Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 24 : 7 (Aves) 0. 409 staphylaea, Chrysomela, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 370 (specific name of type species of Chrysolina Mot- schulsky, 1860) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1279 stearnsii, Loligo, Hemphill, 1 892, Zoe 3:51, ruled under the plenary powers not to be given priority over the specific name opalescens Berry, 1911, as published in the binomen Loligo opalescens, by those who regard both as denoting the same taxon (Cephalopoda) 0. 1122 steindachneri, Trionyx, Siebenrock, 1906, Zool. Anzeiger 30 : 579 (Reptilia) 0. 1236 296 SPECIFIC NAMES stellaris, Ammonites, Sowerby, 1815, Min. Conch. \ : 211, pi. 93 (specific name of type species of Asteroceras Hyatt, 1866) (Cephalopoda) 0. 324 Stellatum, Corallium, Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Pro- pres Foss. Accid. \ : 60 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 stellatus, Cancer (Astacus), Montagu, 1808, Trans, linn. Soc. London 9 : 89 (specific name of type species of Upogebia [Leach, 1814]) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 434 stentorea. Hydra. Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 (2) : 1321 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 418 stentoria, Hydra, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 817 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 418 stercoralis, Rhabditis, Bavay, 1876, C.R. Acad. Sci., Paris 83 : 694-696 (valid name at the date of Direction 77 of type species of Strongyloides Grassi, 1879) (Nematoda) Direction 77 stercorarius, Scarabaeus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 349 (specific name of type species of Geotrupes Latreille, 1796) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 346 sternalis, Spatangus, Lamarck, 1816, Hint. not. Anim. sans Vertebr. 3:31 (specific name of type species of Metalia Gray, 1855) (Echinoidea) 0. 608 sternberghii, Xanthodius, Stimpson, 1859, Ann. Lyceum not. Hist. New York 7 : 52 (specific name of type species of Xanthodius Stimpson, 1859) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direc- tion 36 stewarti, Nephropsis, Wood-Mason, 1872, Proc. asiat. Soc. Bengal 1872 : 151 (specific name of type species of Nephropsis Wood-Mason, 1872) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 559 stigmatellus, Anthocoris, Zetterstedt, 1838, Ins. Lapp. : 266 (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 863 stigmatosus, Julus, Eichwald, 1830, Zoologia specialis, Pars altera : 1 24 (specific name of type species of Strongylosoma Brandt, 1833) (Diplopoda) 0. 936 stirhynchus (emend, under the plenary powers of stirynchus), Axius, Leach, 1815, Trans, linn. Soc. London 11 : 343 (specific name of type species of Axius Leach, 1815) (Cru- stacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 stirynchus, Axius, Leach, 1815, Trans, linn. Soc. London 11 : 343 (ruled under the plenary powers to be an incorrect original spelling for stirhynchus, Axius, Leach, 1815) 0. 712 strepitans, Cicadetta, Kirkaldy, 1909, Trans. N.Z. Inst. 41 : 28 (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 1136 strepitans, Columbina, Spix, 1825, Avium Spec. nov. Brasil. 2 : 57 (specific name of type species of Columbina Spix, 1825) (Aves) Direction 35 streptopus, Thaumastocaris, Kemp, 1 922, Rec. Indian Mus. 24 : 244 (specific name of type species of Thaumastocaris Kemp, 1922) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 striata, Aglaope, Rafinesque, 1814, Precis Decouv. Trav. somi- olog. : 24 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 522 striata. Calyptraea, Gray, 1825, Ann. Philos. (N.S.) 9 (= 25) : 407 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1097 striata, Calyptraea, Say, 1826, J. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 6:216 (Gastropoda) 0. 1097 striata, Chama, Smith, 1817, Strata Syst. organ. Foss. : 45 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 310 striata, Helix, Miiller, 1 774, Verm, terrestr. fluviat. Hist. 2 : 38 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 striata, Notonecta, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 439, as interpreted by the neotype designated under the plenary powers (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 1274 striata, Voluta, Gmelin, 1791, in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 : 3455 (valid name at the date of Opinion 740 of type species of Pisania Bivona, 1832) (Gastropoda) 0. 740, Direction 108 striatoradiatus, Spatangus, Leske, 1778, Addit. J.T. Klein Nat. Disp. Echin. : 1 70 (specific name of type species of Hemip- neustes Agassiz, 1836) (Echinoidea) 0. 321 striatula, Anomia, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 702 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 925 striatum, Lithostrotion, Fleming, 1828, Hist. brit. Anim. : 508 (specific name of type species of Lithostrotion Fleming, 1828) (Anthozoa) Direction 77 striatus, Bradypus, Perry, 1810, Arcana : sign. Yl (valid name at the date of Opinion 8 1 8 of type species of Ictonyx Kaup, 1835) (Mammalia) 0. 818 striatus, Cimex, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 449 (specific name of type species of Miris Fabricius, 1794) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 898 striatus, Conchyliolithus Anomites, Martin, 1809, Petrif. derb. : sign. L[l], pi. 23, figs. 1, 2 et explic., as interpreted by the neotype designated by Muir-Wood, 1956 (Ops. Decls. int. Comm. zoo/. Nomencl. 14 : 115, 116) (validated under the plenary powers) (specific name of type species of Spirifer Sowerby, 1816) (Brachiopoda) 0. 419 striatus, Maclurea, Emmons, 1 842, Nat. Hist. New York (Geol.) (2 dist.) : 312 (specific name of type species of Raphistoma Hall, 1847) (Gastropoda) 0. 225 strichnocera, Dictyonota, Fieber, 1844, Entomol. Monogr. : 95 (specific name of type species of Dictyonota Curtis, 1 827) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 251 stridulans, Psopheticus, Wood- Mason, 1892, lllustr. Zoo/. 'Investigator', Crust. : pi. 5, fig. 1 (specific name of type species of Psopheticus Wood-Mason, 1892) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 stridulus, Gryllus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 432 (specific name of type species of Psophus Fieber, 1853) (Insecta, Orthoptera) Direction 5 SPECIFIC NAMES 297 strigilatus, Lanius, [anon.], [1840], Verz. Java Samml. Thier. Holzapfel : No. 76 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 273 strigosus, Cancer, Linnaeus, 1761, Fauna svec. (ed. 2) : 495 (specific name of type species of Gatathea Fabricius, 1793) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 434 striolata, Helix, Pfeiffer, 1828, Naturgesch. deutsch. Land. Sussw. Moll. 3 : 28 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 stroemii, Cyclops, Baird, 1837, Mag. Zoo/. Bot. 1 : 330 (specific name of type species of Heterolaophonte Lang, 1948) (Cru- stacea, Copepoda) 0. 1356 struckmanni, Ammonites, Denckmann, 1887, Abh. geol. Speci- alkarte Preussen 8 (Heft 2) : 72, pi. 3, fig. 1 (specific name of type species of Pseudogrammoceras Buckman, 1901) (Cephalopoda) 0. 324 struthersii, Ibidorhyncha, Vigors, [1832], Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 1 (1830-31) : 174 (specific name of type species of Ibidorhyncha Vigors, [1832]) (Aves) Direction 43 struthoides, Dinornis, Owen, 1 844, Trans, zoo/. Soc. London 3 (3) : 244 (Aves) 0. 229 studeri, Schizaster, Agassiz, 1840, Cat. syst. Ectyp. Echinod- ermat. Foss. Mus. Neocom. : 3 (specific name of type species of Schizaster Agassiz, [1836]) (Echinoidea) 0. 209 srultorum, Cardium, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 681 (specific name of type species of Mactra Linnaeus, 1767) (Bivalvia) Direction 73 sturio, Acipenser, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 237 (specific name of type species of Acipenser Linnaeus, 1758) (Osteichthyes) Direction 57 styliferus, Penaeus, Milne Edwards, 1837, Hist. Nat. Crust. 2 : 4 1 8 (specific name of type species of Parapenaeopsis Alcock, 1901) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 864 subaculeatus, Productus, Murchison, 1840, Bull. Soc. geol. France 11 : 255 (specific name of type species of Productella Hall, 1867) (Brachiopoda) 0. 625 subantiqua, Fenestrella (sic), d'Orbigny, 1 850, Prodr. Paleontol. 1 : 44, as interpreted by the neotype designated by Elias, 1956 (/. Paleontol. 30 : 317, 319-321, pi. 43, figs. 1-4) (specific name of type species of Fenestella Lonsdale, 1839) (Bryozoa) 0. 622 subcoleoptrata, Conops, Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 : 1006 (specific name of type species of Phasia Latreille, 1804) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 896 subconcinna, Rhynchonella, Davidson, 1852, Monograph brit. foss. Brachiopoda (Palaeontogr. Soc.) 1 (3) : 10, pi. 1, figs. 5a-c., as interpreted by the neotype designated under the plenary powers (Brachiopoda) 0. 1183 subconicus, Conchy liolithus Anomites, Martin, 1809, Petrif. derb. : sign. Z[2], pi. 47, figs. 6-8, as interpreted by the neotype designated by North, 1921 (Quart. J. geol. Soc. London 76 : 203) (validated under the plenary powers) (Brachiopoda) 0. 419 subcunctans, Tipula, Alexander, 1921, Ann. entomol. Soc. America 14 : 127 (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 1160 subcylindrica, Helix, Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 (2) : 1248 (valid name at the date of Opinion 344 of type species of Tnincatella Risso, 1826) (Gastropoda) 0. 344 subfuscus, Limax, Draparnaud, [1805], Hist. not. Moll, ter- restr.fluviat. France : 125 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 subgentoni, Mantelliceras, Spath, 1926, Geol. Mag. 63 • 83 (Cephalopoda) 0. 557 subglobosa, Iliacantha, Stimpson, [1871], Bull. Mus. comp. Zoo/. 2 (2) : 155 (specific name of type species of Iliacantha Stimpson, [1871]) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 subgutturosa, Antilope, Giildenstaedt, 1780, Acta Acad. Sci. imp. Petrop. 1778 (No. 1) : 251 (Mammalia) Direction 23 sublaevis, Ammonites, Sowerby, 1814, Min. Conch. \ : 117, pi. 54 (specific name of type species of Cadoceras Fischer, 1882) (Cephalopoda) 0. 324 sublucanus, Cancer, Forsskal, 1775, Descriptiones animalium, avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium, quae in itinere orientali, observavit : 94 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1 367 sublyncoides, Cypraea, d'Orbigny, 1852, Prodr. Pal. 3 : 48 (specific name of type species of Jousseaumea Sacco, 1 894) (Gastropoda) 0. 673 subocularis, Coluber, Brown, 1901, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Phila- delphia 1901 : 492 (ruled under the plenary powers not to be invalidated by its senior secondary homonym, Bascanion suboculare Cope, 1866) (Reptilia) 0. 745 subquadrata, Fabia, Dana, 1851, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadel- phia 5 : 253 (specific name of type species of Fabia Dana, 1851) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 subquadrata, Protogonia, Cope, 1881, Proc. Amer. philos. Soc. 19 : 492 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 980 subradiatus, Ammonites, Sowerby, 1823, Min. Conch. 5 : 23, pi. 421, fig. 2 (specific name of type species of Oppelia Waagen, 1869) (Cephalopoda) 0. 324 subrufescens, Helix, Miller, 1822, Ann. Phil. 19 : 379 (Gastro- poda) 0. 336 substriata, Alaea, Jeffreys, 1833, Trans, linn. Soc. London 16 (3) : 515 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 subtaeniata, Psammophis sibilans van, Peters, 1882, Reise nach Mozambique 3 : 121 (Reptilia) 0. 1210 subterraneus, Cancer (Astacus), Montagu, 1808, Trans, linn. Soc. London 9 : 88 (specific name of type species of Callian- assa [Leach, 1814]) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 434 subterraneus, Crangonyx, Bate, 1859, Nat. Hist. Rev. Dublin 6 (Proc. Dublin zoo/, hot. Ass., Feb. 18, 1859) : 165 (specific name of type species of Crangonyx Bate, 1859) (Crustacea, Amphipoda) 0. 1133 subtruncatum, Pisidium, Malm, 1855, Gotheborgs K. Vet. & Vitt. Samh. Handl. 3 : 92 (Bivalvia) 0. 336 subvirescens, Helix, Bellamy, 1839, Nat. Hist. South Devon : 420 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 succinctus, Gryllus Locusta, Linnaeus, 1763, Amoen. Acad. 6 : 398, as interpreted by the neotype designated under the plenary powers (specific name of type species of Patanga Uvarov, 1923) (Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 998 298 SPECIFIC NAMES suhmi, Pentacheles, Bate, 1878, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (5) 2 : 278 (specific name of type species of Stereomastis Bate, 1888) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 702 sulcata, Venus, Hermann, 1781, Der Naturforscher, Halle 15 : 127-129, pi. IV, figs. 9, 10, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Cox, 1951 (Bull. zoo/. Nomencl. 6 : 83) (specific name of type species of Trigonia Bruguiere, [1789]) (Bivalvia) 0. 327 sulcatifrons, Parapasiphae, Smith, 1884, Rep. U.S. Comm. Fish 10 : 384 (specific name of type species of Parapasiphae' Smith, 1884) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 sulcatus, Ccraphron, Jurine, 1807, Nouv. M'eth. class. Hymenopt. : 303 (specific name of type species of Ceraphron Jurine, 1807) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) Direction 2 sulcatus, Dytiscus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 412 (specific name of type species of Acilius Leach, 1817) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 619 sulcatus, Gyrinus, Wiedemann, 1821, Mag. Entomol. (Germar) 4:119 (specific name of type species of Enhydrus Laporte, 1834) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 710 sulcatus, Pteroglossus, Swainson, July 1820, Quart. J. Sci. Lit. Arts 9 (18) : 267 (specific name of type species of Aulacorhynchus Gould, 1834) (Aves) Direction 43 sulcatus, [Trochus], Martyn, 1784, Univ. Conch. 1 : fig. 35 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 479 sulcatus, Turbo, Gmelin, [1791], in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 (6) : 3592, as interpreted by reference to the holotype, namely the specimen figured by Martyri, 1784 (Univ. Conch. 1 : fig. 35) as [Trochus] sulcatus (specific name of type species of Cookia Lesson, [1832]) (Gastropoda) 0. 479 sulphuratus, Cuculus, Lichtenstein, 1793, Cat. Rerum. not. rariss. Hamb. 1:15 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 407 sulphurella, Cicadula, Zetterstedt, 1828, Fauna Ins. lapp. : 297 (valid name at the date of Opinion 603 of type species of Elymana de Long, 1936) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 603 sumatrensis, Rhinoceros, Fischer, 1814, Zoognosie 3 : 301 (specific name of type species of Dicerorhinus Gloger, 1 84 1 ) (Mammalia) 0. 1080 sumichrasti, Henicognathus, Bocourt, 1886, Mission scienti- fique au Mexique (10) : 628-630, pi. 41, fig. 5 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0.744 sundewalli, Phaenomerus, Boheman, 1836, in Schoenherr, Gen. Spec. Cure. 3 : 632 (specific name of type species of Phaen- omerus Schoenherr, 1836) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 621 superba, Ophiolepis, Clark, 1915, Spolia Zeylanica 10 : 89 (specific name of type species of Ophiolepis Miiller & Tro- schel, 1840) (Ophiuroidea) 0. 1187 superba, Portunus, Costa, 1838, Fauna Regno Napoli, Crust. ( Addiz. Dec. Brach.) : 1 9 (valid name at the date of Direction 36 of type species of Bathynectes Stimpson, [1871]) (Cru- stacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 superhus, Oedipus, Dana, 1852, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadel- phia 6 : 25 (specific name of type species of Coralliocaris Stimpson, 1860) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 supinum, Pisidium, Schmidt, [February 1851],Z./. Malakzool. 7: 119 (Bivalvia) 0.336 suricata, Viverra, Schreber, [1776], Die S'dugthiere 3 : pi. 97 (valid name at the date of Opinion 384 of type species of Suricata Desmarest, 1804) (Mammalia) 0. 384 suturalis, Colymbetes, MacLeay, 1825, Annul, javan. (ed. 1) : 135 (valid name at the date of Opinion 289 of type species of Rhantus Dejean, 1833) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 289 suturalis, Melolontha, Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Entomol. : 34 (specific name of type species of Stethaspis Hope, 1837) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1244 swainsonii, Gampsonyx, Vigors, 1825, Zoo/. J. 2 (5) : 69 (specific name of type species of Gampsonyx Vigors, 1825) (Aves) Direction 43 sybillae, Mactra, Valenciennes, 1858, C.r. Acad. Sci. 46 : 760 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1366 sylvaticus, Pipunculus, Meigen, 1824, Syst. Beschr. zweifl. Ins. 4 : 20 (specific name of type species of Tomosvaryella Aczel, 1939) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 597 sylvestris, Cimex, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 449 (specific name of type species of Ligyrocoris Stdl, 1872) (Insecta, Hemiptera) Direction 63 sylvestris. Simia, Link, 1795, Beytrage Naturges. 1 (2) : 61 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1268 sylvicola, Simia (Papio), Kerr, 1792, The Animal Kingdom, Mammalia : 61 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 935 sylvius, F.ncyrtus, Dalman, 1820, K. svensk. Vetenskaps Akad. Handl. (1) 20 : 154 (specific name of type species of Microterys Thomson, [1876]) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 1110 symbiotes, Dasycaris, Kemp, 1922, Rec. Indian Mus. 24 : 240 (specific name of type species of Dasycaris Kemp, 1922) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 symmysta, Cancer, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 630 (specific name of type species of Albunea Weber, 1795) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 522 syndactyla, Simia, Raffles, 1821, Trans, linn. Soc. London 13 : 241, ruled under the plenary powers to be given precedence over the specific name gibbon Miller, 1 779, as published in the binomen Simia gibbon, whenever the two names are considered synonyms (Mammalia) 0. 1224 syriacus, Strut Mo camelus, Rothschild, 1910, Bull. brit. Ornith. Club 39 : 83 (type locality : 'Syrian desert') (Aves) 0. 413 syrichta, Simia, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 29 (valid name at the date of Direction 22 of type species of Tarsius Storr, 1780) (Mammalia) Direction 22 tabacaria, Fistularia, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 312 (specific name of type species of Fistularia Linnaeus, 1758) (Osteichthyes) Direction 57 SPECIFIC NAMES 299 taczanowskii, Acragas, Mello-Leit§o, 1948, An. Acad. Brasil Cien. 20 (2) : 187, fig. 27 (specific name of type species of Hypaeus Simon, 1900) (Arachnida) 0. 889 taeniatus, Calomicrus, Wollaston, 1867, Coleoptera Hesper- idum, being an enumeration of the coleopterous insects of the Cape Verde archipelago, London (van Voorst) : 145 (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1164 taeniatus, Dytiscus, Rossi, 1795, Fauna Etrusca (ed. 2) 1 : 414 (a junior objective synonym of bilineatus, Dytiscus, de Geer, 1774)0.618 taeniorhynchus, Culex, Wiedemann, 1821, Dipt. exot. : 43 (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 550 talpa, Stenopelmatus, Burmeister, 1838, Handb. Entomol. 1 (2) (No. 1) :721 (specific name of type species of Stenopelmatus Burmeister, 1838) (Insecta, Orthoptera) Direction 5 talpae, Ctenophthalmus, Kolenati, 1856, Parasiten der Chirop- tern (Briinn ed.) : 33 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 741 talpoida, Hippa, Say, 1817, J. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia \ (7) : 160 (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 522 talpoides, Hemimerus, Walker, [1871], Cat, Dermapt. Salt at. Brit. Mus. 5 Suppl. Dermapt. Salt. : 2 (specific name of type species of Hemimerus Walker, [1871]) (Insecta, Dermap- tera) Direction 5 tamaricis, Dicyphus, Puton, 1886, Exp. Sci. Tunis. : 19 (sup- pressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 958 tanaceti, Pharalis, Leach, 1827, in Risso, Hist. not. princip. Prod. Europ. merid. 5 : 218 (a nomen nudum) 0. 646 tanakai, Kedania, Kishida, 1909, Notes on the Trombidiidae of Japan (Tokio), page not known (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purp- oses) 0. 1218 tanganyikae, Limnocaridina, Caiman, 1899, Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 1899 : 704 (specific name of type species of Limnoca- ridina Caiman, 1 899) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 tangeri, Gelasimus, Eydoux, 1835, Mag. Zoo/. Paris 5 (7) : unnumbered page (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 1262 tarandi, Oestrus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 584 (specific name of type species of Oedemagena Latreille, 1818) (Insecta, Diptera) Direction 64 tarandus, Cervus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 67 (specific name of type species of Rangifer Smith, 1827) (Mammalia) Direction 22 tarsius, Tarsius, Desmarest, 1804, Nouv. Diet. Hist. not. 24 (Tab.) : 10 (an unjustified emendation of tarsier, Lemur, Erxleben, 1777) Direction 24 taurus, Bos, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 71 (specific name of type species of Bos Linnaeus, 1758) (Mammalia) Direction 22 taxus, Ursus, Schreber, [1777], Die Saugthiere 3 : 520; id., [1778], ibid. 3 : pi. 142B (valid name at the date of Opinion 384 of type species of Taxidea Waterhouse, 1839) (Mam- malia) 0. 384 taylorensis, Anomalina, Carsey, 1926, Univ. Texas Bull. (No. 2612) : 1-53 (Rhizopoda) 0. 873 teguixin, Lacerta, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 208 (valid name at the date of Opinion 1 300 of type species of Tupinambis Daudin, 1802) (Reptilia) 0. 1300 telarius, Acarus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 616 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 968 telchinum, Ceratophyllus, Rothschild, 1905, Novit. zoo/. 12 : 153, pi. 8, fig. 21 (specific name of type species of Malaraeus Jordan, 1933) (Insecta, Siphonaptera) 0. 388 telemus, Monoculus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 635 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 288 temesa, Thecla, Hewitson, [ 1 868] , Descr. new Spec. Lycaenidae : 1, No. 2 (specific name of type species of laspis Kaye, 1904) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 821 temminckii, Chelonura, Troost, 1835, in Harlan, Med. Phys. Res. : 158 (validated under the plenary powers) (Reptilia) 0.660 temporalis, Philopterus, Nitzsch, 1818, Mag. Entomol. (Germar) 3 : 292 (a junior objective synonym of mergiser- rati. Ricinus, de Geer, 1778) 0. 627 tenebricola, Linyphia, Wider, 1834, Mus. Senckenberg (Abh. Gebiete beschr. Naturges. von Mitgl. senck. naturk. Ges. in Frankfurt-am-Main) 1 : 260, 261, pi. 18, figs. 2a, 2b, as interpreted by the neotype proposed by Locket, Millidge & van Helsdingen, 1978 (Bull. zoo/. Nomencl. 35 : 46) and designated under the plenary powers (Arachnida) 0. 1245 tenellus, Limax, Miiller, 1774, Verm, terrestr. fluviat. Hist. 2 : 1 1 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 tentaculata, Helix, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 774 (specific name of type species of Bithynia Leach, 1818) (Gastropoda) 0. 475 tenuicornis, Palaemon, Say, 1818, J. Acad. not. Sci. Philadel- phia 1 : 249 (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 564 tenuicornis, Tettix, Sahlberg, 1893, Meddel. Soc. Faun. Flor. Fenn. 19 : 47 (Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 1103 tenuilineatum, Pisidium, Stelfox, 1918, J. Conchol. 15 : 296 (Bivalvia) 0. 336 tenuipes, Carupa, Dana, 1852, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadel- phia 6 : 85 (specific name of type species of Carupa Dana, 1851) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 tenuipes, Palaemonella, Dana, 1852, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Phila- delphia 6 : 25 (specific name of type species of Palaemonella Dana, 1852) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 tenuis, Cyrtopeltis, Reuter, 1895, Rev. Entomol. Fr. 14 : 139 (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 958 tenuis, Mastax, Perty, 1832, Del. Anim. artic. Brazil (2) : 123 (specific name of type species of Eumastax Burr, 1899) (Insecta, Orthoptera) Direction 5 tephra, Dasychira, Hiibner, [1809], Samml. exot. Schmett. 1 : pi. [178] (specific name of type species of Dasychira Hiibner, [1809]) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 1283 300 SPECIFIC NAMES tergipes, Limax, Forsskal, 1775, Descr. Anim. : 99 (specific name of type species of Tergipes Cuvier, 1805) (Gastropoda) 0.773 tenninifera, Epacromia, Walker, 1870, Cat. Dermapt. Saltat. Brit. Mus. 4 : 111 (specific name of type species of Chorto- icetes Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1 893) (Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 357 terraereginae, Mus, Alston, 1879, Proc. zool. Soc. London 1879 : 646 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1116 terrestris, Apis, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 578 (specific name of type species of Bombus Latreille, 1802) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 220 terrestris, Aranea, Wider, 1834, Mus. Senck. 1 : 215 (Arach- nida) 0. 1119 terrestris, Lumbricus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 647, as interpreted by the neotype designated by Sims, 1973 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 30 : 32, 33) (specific name of type species of Lumbricus Linnaeus, 1758) (Oligochaeta) 0. 1 102 terrestris, Testudo, Fermin, 1765, Hist. not. Hollande equinox. : 51 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0.660 terrestris, Testudo, Forsskal, 1775, Descr. Anim. : VIII, 12 (validated under the plenary powers) (Reptilia) 0. 660 tertianae, Haemosporidium, Lewkowicz, 1897, Zbl. Bakt. (Abt. 1) 21 (4) : 132 (published as a technical designation, not as a specific name, and therefore possesses no status under the Code) 0. 283 tertianae, Plasmodium malariae, Kruse, 1892, Hyg. Rdschr. 2 : 466 (published as a technical designation, not as a specific name, and therefore possesses no status under the Code) 0. 283 tertianae, Plasmodium malariae, M. & C., Varieta B, Celli & Sanfelice, 1891, Ann. 1st. Igiene sper. Univ. Roma (n.s.) 1 : 61 (published as a technical designation, not as a specific name, and therefore possesses no status under the Code) 0. 283 tessacourbe, Muscicapa, Scopoli, 1786, Delic. Flor. Faun, insubr. 2 : 95 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 684 tesselatus, Grapsus, Latreille, 1812, in Milbert, Voy. He de France 2:215 (specific name of type species of Lybia Milne Edwards, 1834) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 tessellata, Acrophylla, Westwood, 1859, Cat. Phasm. : 115 (and later uses in combination with Acrophylla Gray and Ctenomorpha Gray) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for tessulata, Ctenomorpha, Gray, 1835) 0. 641 tessellatus, Conus, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 140 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 tessini, Paradoxides, Brongniart, 1822, in Brongniart & Des- marest, Hist. not. Crust, foss. : 31 (a junior objective synonym ofparadoxissimus, Entomostracites, Wahlenberg, [1818]) 0.496 tetracera, Limnadia, Krynicki, 1830, Bull. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 2 ( 1 1 ) : 1 76 (specific name of type species of Cy zicus Audouin, 1837) (Crustacea, Branchiopoda) 0. 553 tetragonus, Diademodon, Seeley, 1894, Phil. Trans, roy. Soc. London (B) 185 : 1030 (specific name of type species of Diademodon Seeley, 1894) (Reptilia) 0. 1324 teuthis, Octopodia, Schneider, 1784, Samml. verm. Abhandl. Aufklar. Zool. : 1 1 3 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 233 texana, Melitaea, Edwards, 1863, Proc. entomol. Soc. Philadel- phia 2 : 81 (specific name of type species of Anthanassa Scudder, 1875) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 839 teyou, Lacerta, Daudin, 1802, in Sonnini's Buff on, Hist. nat. Rept. 3 : 195 (specific name of type species of Teius Merrem, 1820) (Reptilia) 0. 1300 thalamita, Melybia, Stimpson, [1871], Bull. Mus. comp. Zool. 2 (No. 2) : 144 (specific name of type species of Melybia Stimpson, [1871]) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 thalia, Papilio, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 467 (specific name of type species of Actinote Hubner, [1819]) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 214 thalia, Thecla, Leech, [1893], Butts. China Japan Corea (2) (Text Pt. 3) : 367 ; (2) (PI. Pt. 3/4) : pi. 30, fig. 153 (specific name of type species of Strymonidia Tutt, [1908]) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 541 thompsoni, Eoparafusulina, Skinner & Wilde, 1965, Univ. Kansas Paleontol. Contr., Protozoa 6 : 11 (Rhizopoda) 0. 916 thomsoni, Dorhyncbus, Thomson, 1873, Depths of the Sea : 174, 175 (specific name of type species of Dorhynchus Thomson, 1873) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 thujae, Hylesinus, Ferris, 1855, Ann. Soc. entomol. France (3) 3 : Ixxvii, Ixxviii (specific name of type species of Phloeosinus Chapuis, 1869) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1167 thymi, Lygaeus, Wolff, 1804, Icon. Cimicum (4) : 149 (specific name of type species of Nysius Dallas, 1852) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 319 thynnus, Scomber, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 297, 298 (specific name of type species of Thunnus South, 1845) (Osteichthyes) 0. 809 tianshanicus, Dendrocopus [sic] major, Buturlin, 1910, Orn. Mitt. Moskau 1910 (3) : 200 (a junior secondary homonym in the genus Picoides Lacepede, 1799, of tianschanicus, Picoides tridactylus, Buturlin, 1907) 0. 402 tibeticum, Ophiceras, Griesbach, 1880, Rec. geol. Surv. Ind. 13 : 109, pi. 3, fig. 4 (specific name of type species of Ophiceras Griesbach, 1880) (Cephalopoda) Direction 1 tibialis, Chrysomela, Duftschmid, 1825, Fauna Austriae 3 : 202, and all uses of that name prior to its used by Suffrian, 1851, Linnaea Entomol. 5 : 259 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1 270 tessulata, Ctenomorpha, Gray, 1835, Synops. Ins. Phasm. : 44 (Insecta, Phasmida) 0. 641 tibialis, Chrysomela, Suffrian, 1851, Linnaea Entomol. 5 : 259 (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1270 SPECIFIC NAMES 301 tibiaria, Daristane, Walker, 1859, J. linn. Soc. London 3 : 194 (specific name of type species of Daristane Walker, 1859) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 1075 tibiatrix, Hyla, Laurenti, 1768, Specimen Medicum : 34 (sup- pressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 520 tibicen, Cancer, Herbst, 1791, Versuch Naturgesch. Krabben Krebse 2 (1) : 25 (specific name of type species of Calcinus Dana, 1851) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 tigrina, Salamandra, Green, 1825, J. Acad. not. Sci. Philadel- phia 5 : 116, ruled under the plenary powers to be given precedence over Gyrinus mexicanus Shaw, 1789 by those who consider that both names apply to the same species (Amphibia) 0. 662, 0. 1025 tigrinum, Buccinum, Gmelin, [1791], in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 (6) : 3745 (a junior objective synonym of macu- losutn, Buccinfum], Martyn, 1784) 0. 479 tigris, Trochus, Gmelin, [1791], in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 (6) : 3585, as interpreted by reference to the holotype, namely the specimen figured by Martyn, 1784 (Univ. Conch. 2 : fig. 75) as Trochus tigris (specific name of type species of Maurea Oliver, [20th] December, 1926) (Gastropoda) 0. 479 tigris, Trochus, Martyn, 1784, Univ. Conch. 1 : fig. 75 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 479 tiliae, Coccus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 456 (specific name of type species of Eulecanium Cockerell, 1893) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 1303 tiliarium, Trombidium, Hermann, 1804, Mem. Apt. : 42, 43, as interpreted by the neotype designated by Boudreaux & Dosse, 1963 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 20 : 365) (Arachnida) 0. 968 timama, Holothuria, Lesson, 1830, Centurie zoologique, ou choix d'animaux rares, nouveaux ou imparfaitement connus : 118 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 762 timidus, Lepus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 57 (specific name of type species of Lepus Linnaeus, 1758) (Mammalia) Direction 22 timorensis. Python, Miiller, 1844, Verh. Natuurl. Gesch. Ned. Overz. Bez., Land- en Volkenkunde (7) : 211, 221 (sup- pressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 939 timoriensis. Liasis, Peters, 1876, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad. Wiss.. Berlin : 533, pi. (Reptilia) 0. 939 timoriensis, Python, Miiller, 1857, Reizen en Onderzoekingen in den Indischen Archipel, gedaan op last der Nederlandsche Indische Regeering, tusschen de Jaren 1828 en 1836 2: 172 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for timorensis, Python, Miiller, 1844) 0. 939 tiphia, Motacilla, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 186 (valid name at the date of Direction 43 of type species of Aegithina Vieillot, 1816) (Aves) Direction 43 tipuliformis, Sphinx, Clerck, 1759, Icones Insectorum rariorum . . . eC. Linn. Syst. Nat. allegatis (1) : pi. 9, fig. 1 (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 1288 tipuloides, Cimex, de Geer, 1773, Mem. Hist. Ins. 3 : 354 (specific name of type species of Stenocoris Burmeister, 1839) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 800 tisboides, Dactylopus, Claus, 1 863, Diefrei lebenden Copepoden : 1 26 (specific name of type species of Dactylopusia Norman, 1903) (Crustacea, Copepoda) 0. 1356 titan, Phasma, MacLeay, 1826, in King, Narr. Surv. Coasts Aust. 2 : 454 (specific name of type species of Acrophylla Gray, 1835) (Insecta, Phasmida) 0. 641 titan, Trichopteryx, Newman, 1834, Entomol. Mag. 2 : 201 (valid name at the date of Opinion 1 307 of type species of Nephanes Thomson, 1859) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1307 I ill Hans, Culex, Walker, 1848, List Dipt. Brit. Mus. (1) : 5 (specific name of type species of Mansonia Blanchard, 1 901 ) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 550 titillator, Ichneumon, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 565, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by van Rossem, 1965 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 22 : 259) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 1017 titus, Hesperia, Fabricius, 1793, Entomol. syst. 3 (1) : 297 (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 541 tiziani, Ammonites, Oppel, 1863, Palaeontol. Mitt. 1 (3) : 246 (specific name of type species of Orthosphinctes Schindewolf, 1925) (Cephalopoda) 0. 504 tobianus, Ammodytes, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 247 (specific name of type species of Ammodytes Linnaeus, 1758) (Osteichthyes) Direction 57 tomentosus, Actumnus, Dana, 1 852, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Phila- delphia 6 : 82 (specific name of type species of Actumnus Dana, 1851) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 tomentosus, Inachus, Rafinesque, 1814, Precis Decouv. Trav. somiolog. : 21 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 522 torda, Alca, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 130 (specific name of type species of Alca Linnaeus, 1758) (Aves) 0. 271 torquatus, Sceloporus, Wiegmann, 1828, Isis (Oken) 1828 : 369 (ruled under the plenary powers not to have been permanently rejected as a junior secondary homonym of Stellio torquatus Wied, 1820) (Reptilia) 0. 759 torquilla, Jynx, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 112 (specific name of type species of Jynx Linnaeus, 1758) (Aves) Direction 43 townsendi, Collocalla francica, Oberholser, 1906, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 58 : 181 (Aves) 0. 409 trachea, Fasciola, Montagu, 1811, Mem. werner. not. Hist. Soc. 1 : 197 (specific name of type species of Syngamus Siebold, 1836) (Nematoda) Direction 77 trachealis, Syngamus, Siebold, 1836, Arch. Naturgesch. 2(1) : 105 (a junior objective synonym of trachea, Fasciola, Montagu, 1811) Direction 76 transbaikalica, Rhadinopsylla (Ralipsylla) li, loll' & Tillov, 1946, Med. Parasitol. Moscow 15 (No. 6) : 94 (Insecta, Siphonap- tera)0. 314 302 SPECIFIC NAMES transfuga, Blatta, BrUnnich, 1763, in Pontoppidan, Den Danske Atlas \ : 679, pi. 29, ruled under the plenary powers not to be given priority over the specific name germanica Linnaeus, 1767, as published in the binomen Blatta germanica, whenever the two names are considered synonyms (Insecta, Dictyoptera) 0. 1231 transversa, Cyclas, Say, 1829, Disseminator useful Knowledge, New Harmony 2 : 356 (Bivalvia) 0. 336 transversus, Opisthopus, Rathbun, 1893, Proc. U.S. not. Mus. 16 (No. 933) : 252 (specific name of type species of Opisthopus Rathbun, 1893) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 trapeziformis, Holothuriophilus, Nauck, 1880, Z. wiss. Zool. 34 : 66 (specific name of type species of Holothuriophilus Nauck, 1880) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 trapezium, Sesarma, Dana, 1852, Crustacea, in U.S. Exploring Expedition under the command of Charles Wilkes, U.S.N. 13 (1) : 354, ruled under the plenary powers not to be given priority over the specific name rubripes Rathbun, 1897, as published in the binomen Sesarma rubripes, whenever the two names are considered synonyms (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 1140 tredecimguttata, Aranea, Rossi, 1790, Fauna Etrusca 2 : 136 (specific name of type species of Latrodectus Walckenaer, 1805) (Arachnida) Direction 67 tremula, Holothuria, Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 (2) : 1090 (specific name of type species of Holothuria Linnaeus, 1767) (Holothuroidea) Direction 73 tresselata, Lybia, Milne Edwards, 1834, in Roret's Suites a Buffon, Hist. not. Crust. 1 : 431 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for tesselatus, Grapsus, Latreille, 1812) Direction 37 triangularis, Ambalodus, Branson & Mehl, 1933, University Missouri Studies 8 (2) : 128, pi. 10, figs. 35-37 (specific name of type species of Ambalodus Branson & Mehl, 1933) (Conodonta) 0. 796 triangularis, Conchyliolithus Anomites, Martin, 1809, Petrif. derb. : sign. Q [3], pi. 36, fig. 2 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 420 triangularis, Spirifer, Sowerby, 1827, Min. Conch. 6 : 120, pi. 562, figs. 5, 6, as interpreted by the lectotype designated and figured by Muir-Wood, 1951 (Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (12) 4 : 106, pi. 5, figs. 3a-d) (Brachiopoda) 0. 420 triangulatus, Rastrites, Harkness, 1851, Quart. J. geol. Soc. London 7 : 59, pi. 1, figs. 3a-d (Graptolithina) 0. 571 triangulum, Coluber, Lacepede, 1788, Hist. not. Quad. ovip. Serpens 2 : (table methodique) 86, 331 (Reptilia) 0. 804 tribulus, Cancer, Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 : 1045 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 708 tricolor, Encarsia, Foerster, 1878, Verh. naturf. Ver. preuss. Rheinl. 35 : 66 (specific name of type species of Encarsia Foerster, 1878) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 1351 tricolor, Eubranchus, Forbes, 1838, Malac. Mon. : 5 (specific name of type species of Eubranchus Forbes, 1838) (Gastro- poda) 0. 774 tricolorata, Aglaja, [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. Anim.] : Tav. VIII, as interpreted by the neotype designated by Lemche, 1974 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 31 : 196-198) (ruled under the plenary powers to be an available name) (specific name of type species of Aglaja [Renier], [1807]) (Gastro- poda) 0. 1079 Iricupola, Pseudanisakis, Gibson, 1973, /. not. Hist. 7 : 321- 334 (specific name of type species of Pseudanisakis Layman & Borovkova, 1926) (Nematoda) 0. 1086 tricuspidens, Plesiadapis, Gervais, 1877, J. Zool. Paris 6 : 76 (specific name of type species of Plesiadapis Gervais, 1 877) (Mammalia) 0. 1123 tridacnae, Conchodytes, Peters, 1852, Ber. Bekannt. geeignet. Verh. K.-preuss. Akad. Wiss., Berlin 1852 : 594 (specific name of type species of Conchodytes Peters, 1852) (Cru- stacea, Decapoda) 0. 383 tridactyla, Myrmecophaga, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 35 (specific name of type species of Myrmecophaga Linnaeus, 1758) (Mammalia) Direction 22 tridactylus, Aceratherium, Osborn, 1 893, Bull. amer. Mus. not. Hist. 5 : 85, 86 (Mammalia) 0. 659 tridactylus, Bradypus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 34 (specific name of type species of Bradypus Linnaeus, 1758) (Mammalia) Direction 22 tridens, Cancer, Fabricius, 1798, Suppl. Entomol. syst. : 340 (a junior primary homonym of tridens, Cancer, Herbst, 1790) 0. 712 tridens, Cancer, Herbst, 1790, Versuch Naturgesch. Krabben Krebse 1 (8) : 267 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 712 tridens, Geryon, Kroyer, 1837, Naturhist. Tidsskrift 1 (1) : 10, 21 (specific name of type species of Geryon Krayer, 1837) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 tridens, Ocypode (Helice), de Haan, [1835], in Siebold, Fauna japon. (Crust.) : 28, 57 (specific name of type species of Helice de Haan, [1833]) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 tridens, Opilio, Koch, 1836, Die Arachniden 3 : 14, 15, pi. 78, figs. 173, 173a (specific name of type species of Oligolophus Koch, 1872) (Arachnida) 0. 942 tridens, Urellia, Hendel, 1910, Wiener entomol. Zeitung 29 : 106, 107 (specific name of type species of Goniurellia Hendel, 1927) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 1208 tridentata, Anomia, Forsskal, 1775, Descr. Anim. : 124 (valid name at the date of Opinion 883 of type species of Cavolinia (emend, of Cavolina Abildgaard, 1791) (Gastropoda) 0. 288, 0. 883 tridentata, Parathelphusa, Milne Edwards, 1853, Ann. Sci. not., Paris (Zool.) (3) 20 : 213 (specific name of type species of Parathelphusa Milne Edwards, 1853) (Crustacea, Deca- poda) Direction 36 tridentata, Pseudophilyra, Miers, 1879, Proc. zool. Soc. London 1879 : 41 (specific name of type species of Pseudophilyra Miers, 1879) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 SPECIFIC NAMES 303 tridentatus, Coenophthalmus, Milne Edwards, 1879, Miss. Sci. Mex., Rech. zool. 5 (fasc. 6) : 237, pi. 42, fig. 2 (specific name of type species of Coenophthalmus Milne Edwards, 1879) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 trigonalis, Conchyliolithus Anomites, Martin, 1 809, Petrif. derb. : sign. Q[2], pi. 36, fig. 1, as interpreted by the neotype designated by Muir-Wood, 1956 (Ops. Decls. int. Comm. zool. Nomencl. 14 : 112, 113) (validated under the plenary powers) (Brachiopoda) 0. 419 trigonalis, Myalina, Etheridge, 1 876, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (4) 18 : 103, pi. 4, fig. 8 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 634 trigonus, Carabus, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 79 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 trigonus, Palinurus, von Siebold, 1824, Hist. not. Japan. : 15 (specific name of type species of I inuparus White, 1847) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 519 trimacula, Phalaena, [Denis & Schiffermiiller], 1775, Ankun- dung syst. Werkes Schmett. Wien. Gegend : 59 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0.494 trimaculatus, Philopotamus, Curtis, 1834, London Edinburgh phil. Mag. (3) 4 (21) : 213 (valid name at the date of Opinion 691 of type species of Cyrnus Stephens, 1836) (Insecta, Trichoptera) 0. 691 trimeresurus. Coluber dipsas, Oken, 1816, Lehrb. Naturgesch. 3 : 263 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 651 triodona, Squilla, Rafinesque, 1814, Precis Decouv. Trav. somi- olog. : 24 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 522 triplicatus, Pecten. Pulteney, 1813, Cat. Birds. Shells, Dorset- shire (ed. 2) (appended to the third edition of Hutchins' History of Dorset) (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 3 1 1 triseriatus, Uropsophus, Wagler, 1830, Naturl. Syst. Amph. : 176 (Reptilia) 0. 366 trispinosus, Betaeus, Stimpson, 1860, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 1860 : 32 (specific name of type species of Alpheopsis Coutiere, 1897) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 559 trispinosus, Palaemonetes, Aurivillius, 1898, Bihang. K. svensk. Vetensk.-Akad Handl., Stockholm 24 (4) (1) : 29 (specific name of type species of Desmocaris Sollaud, 1911) (Cru- stacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 tristis, Carpilodes, Dana, 1852, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadel- phia 6 : 77 (specific name of type species of Carpilodes Dana, 1851) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 tristis, Pemphredon, van der Linden, 1 829, Nouv. Mem. Acad. roy. Sci. Belg. 5 : 78 (specific name of type species of Diodontus Curtis, 1834) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 844 trithrix, Eretmia, Gosse, 1886, in Hudson & Gosse, The Roti- fera or Wheel Animalcules both British & Foreign 2 : 134, pi. 28, fig. 2 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 816 tritici, Vibrio, Steinbuch, 1799, Der Naturforscher, Halle 28 : 25 1 (specific name of type species of Anguina Scopoli, 1 777) (Nematoda) 0. 341 tritonis, Murex, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 754 (specific name of type species of Charonia Gistl, [1847]) (Gastropoda) 0. 886 trivirgatus, Paradoxurus, Gray, 1832, Proc. zool. Soc. London 2:68 (specific name of type species of Arctogalidia Merriam, 1897) (Mammalia) 0. 384 troglodytes, Simla, Blumenbach, 1 779, Handbuch der Naturge- schichte : 65 (specific name of type species of Pan Oken, 1816) (Mammalia) 0. 1368 trompe, Oestrus, Modeer, 1 786, K. Vetensk.-Akad. Nya Handl., Stockholm 7:134 (specific name of type species of Cephene- myia Latreille, 1818) (Insecta, Diptera) Direction 64 tropica, Plasmodium, Koch, 1 899 (a name erroneously alleged by subsequent workers to have been made available) 0. 283 tropicalis, Globigerina, Blow & Banner, 1962, in Eames el al., Fundamentals of mid-Tertiary Stratigraphic correlation : 124 (Rhizopoda) 0. 1316 tropicalis, Tingra, Boisduval, 1 847, in Delegorgue, Voy. Afrique austr. 2 : 589 (specific name of type species of Pentila Westwood, [1851]) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 566 tros, Papilio, Fabricius, 1793, Entomol. syst. 3 : 10 (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 620 truncata, Bulla, Adams, 1 800, Trans, linn. Soc. London 5 : 1 (a junior primary homonym of truncata, Bulla, Gmelin, [1791], and a junior objective synonym of truncatula, Bulla, Bruguiere, [1792]) 0. 549 truncata, Mya, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 670 (specific name of type species of Mya Linnaeus, 1758) (Bivalvia) Direction 73 truncata, Tellina, Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 : 1 1 18 (Bivalvia) 0. 910 truncatella, Bursaria, Miiller, 1773, Verm, terrestr. fluviat. Hist. 1 (1) : 62 (specific name of type species of Bursaria Miiller, 1773) (Ciliophora) Direction 77 truncatula, Bulla, Bruguiere, [1792], Ency. meth. (Vers) 1 : 377, as interpreted, by direction under the plenary powers, by reference to the holotype of Bulla truncata Adams, 1 800 (Trans, linn. Soc. London 5:1) (Gastropoda) 0. 549 truncatulum, Buccinum, Miiller, 1774, Verm, terrestr. fluviat. Hist. 2 : 130 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 truncatus, Betaeus, Dana, 1852, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philadel- phia 6 : 23 (specific name of type species of Betaeus Dana, 1852) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 truncatus, Metopocarcinus, Stimpson, 1 860, Ann. Lyceum nat. Hist. New York 7 : 216 (specific name of type species of Metopocarcinus Stimpson, 1860) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 304 SPECIFIC NAMES truncatus, Palinustus, Milne Edwards, 1880, Bull. Mus. comp. Zool. 8 : 66 (specific name of type species of Palinustus Milne Edwards, 1880) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 519 trunculatus, Pagurus, Rafinesque, 1817, Amer. mon. Mag. 2 : 42 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 522 trunculus, Murex, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 747 (specific name of type species of Trunculariopsis Cossmann, 1921) (Gastropoda) 0.911 tschegrava, Sterna, Lepechin, 1 770, Novi Comment. Acad. Sci. imp. Petrop. 14 (1) : 500 (a name included in a non- binominal work) 0. 904 tuber, Merope, Newman, 1838, Entomol. Mag. 5 (2) : 180 (specific name of type species of Merope Newman, 1838) (Insecta, Mecoptera) Direction 4 tuberata, Boryhaena, Ameghino, 1887, Bol. Mus. de la Plata 1 : 8 (specific name of type species of Borhyaena Ameghino, 1887) (Mammalia) 0. 1209 tuberculata, Alona, Hudendorff, 1876, Bull. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 51 (1) : 54, pi. II, fig. 6 (a junior homonym of tuberculata, Alona, Kurz, 1874) 0. 532 tuberculatus, Acidaspis, Conrad, 1 840, Third Ann. Rep. pal. Dep. geol. Surv. New York, Assembly No. 50 : 205 (sup- pressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 498 tuberculatus, Acidaspis, Hall, 1859, Nat. Hist. New York (Paleontol.) 3 : 368-370 (validated as a binomen under the plenary powers) (Trilobita) 0. 498 tuberculatus, Alastor, Saussure, 1853, Et. Fam. Vesp. 1 : 253 (specific name of type species of Paralastor Saussure, 1856) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 893 tuberculatus, Battus, Kloeden, 1834, Verstein. Mark Branden- burg : 1 12 (Crustacea, Ostracoda) 0. 1 196 tuberculatus, Chorismus, Bate, 1888, Rep. Voy. 'Challenger' (Zool.) 24 : 617 (specific name of type species of Chorismus Bate, 1888) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 tuberculatus, Cyathocrinites, Miller, 1821, Nat. Hist. Crinoidea : 88 (specific name of type species of Temnocrinus Springer, 1902) (Crinoidea) 0. 917 tuberculatus, Portunus, Roux, 1828, Crust. Medit. : pi. 32, figs. 1-5 (valid name at the date of Opinion 394 of type species of Macropipus Prestandrea, 1833) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 394 tuberculatus, Trinucleus, Link, 1807, Beschr. nat.-Samml. Univ. Rostock 4 : 6 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 505 tuberculosocostatus, Goniatites, Sandberger & Sandberger, 1850, Versteiner. rheinisch. Schichten-syst. Nassau : 64, 65, pi. 4, figs. 1-1 f, pi. 8, figs, 2, 2a (specific name of type species of Sandbergeroceras (emend, of Sandbergeoceras) Hyatt, 1884) (Cephalopoda) 0. 392 tuberculosus, Cerambyx, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 73 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 tuberosa, Osachila, Stimpson, [1871], Bull. Mus. comp. Zool. 2 (No. 2) : 154 (specific name of type species of Osachila Stimpson, [1871]) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 tuberosus, Cancer, Pennant, 1777, Brit. Zool. (ed. 4) 4 : 7 (specific name of type species of Ebalia Leach, [1817]) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 tubiformis, Sabella, Pennant, 1777, British Zoology, Crust., Moll., Test. 4 : 148 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1 225 tubusvermicularis, Teredo, Bergius, 1765, K. svensk. Vetensk.- Akad. Handl. 26 : 229 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 767 tucotuco, Ration, Brants, 1827, Der Geslacht der Muizen door Linnaeus opgesteld (Berlin) : 187 (a vernacular name) 0. 1232 tumidus, Unio, Philipsson, 1788, Dissertatio Hist. not. sist. nova Test. Gen. : 17 (Bivalvia) 0. 336 tunetanus, Gammarus, Simon, 1885, Explor. sci. Tunesie : 6 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 992 turbida, Cythereis, Muller, 1 894, Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel, Monogr. 21 : 371, 372 (specific name of type species of Hiltermannicythere Bassiouni, 1970) (Crustacea, Ostracoda) 0. 1173 turcicus, Laemophloeus, Grouvelle, 1876, Ann. Soc. entomol. Fr. (5) 4 : xxxii (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 802 turner!, Ammonites, Sowerby, 1824, Min. Conch. 5 : 75, pi. 452 (specific name of type species of Euasteroceras Donovan, 1953) (Cephalopoda) 0. 482 turritus, Gryllus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 427 (specific name of type species of Acrida Linnaeus, 1758) (Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 299 turtoni, Fusus, Bean, 1834, Mag. not. Hist. 7 : 493 (Gastropoda) 0.469 typa, Syringothyris, Winchell, 1863, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Phila- delphia 1863 : 6 (specific name of type species of Syringo- thyris Winchell, 1863) (Brachiopoda) Direction 73 typhlops, Polycheles, Heller, 1862, SitzBer. Kais. Acad. Wiss. Wien 45 ( 1 ) : 392 (specific name of type species of Polycheles Heller, 1862) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 519 typhlus, Bathyplax, Milne Edwards, 1880, Bull. Mus. comp. Zool. 8 : 16 (specific name of type species of Bathyplax Milne Edwards, 1880) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 typhon, Podacanthus, Gray, 1833, Entomol. Aust. 1:17, pi. 2, fig. 1, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Key, 1960 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 17 : 235) (specific name of type species of Podacanthus Gray, 1833) (Insecta, Phasmida) 0. 641 typica, Garzonia, Ameghino, 1891, Rev. arg. Hist. not. 1 : 307 (specific name of type species of Garzonia Ameghino, 1891) (Mammalia) 0. 1241 typicum, Kotoceras, Kobayashi, 1934, J. Fac. Sci. imp. Univ. Tokyo (2) 3 : 392 (specific name of type species of Kotoceras Kobayashi, 1934) (Cephalopoda) 0. 555 SPECIFIC NAMES 305 IN pious, Chasmocarcinus, Rathbun, 1898, Bull. Lab. not. Hist. State Univ. Iowa 4 : 285 (specific name of type species of Chasmocarcinus Rathbun, 1898) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 typicus, Ifionyx, Krayer, 1846 (?), in Gaimard, Voy. Comm. Sci. Nord . . . 'Recherche', (Zool.) : pi. 42 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 733 typus, Caridina, Milne Edwards, 1837, in Roret's Suites a Buffon, Hist. not. Crust. 2:363 (specific name of type species of Caridina Milne Edwards, 1837) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 typus, Leucifer, Milne Edwards, 1837, in Roret's Suites a Buffon, Hist. not. Crust. 2 : 469 (specific name of type species of Lucifer Thompson, 1830) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0.864 typus, Oplopborus, Milne Edwards, 1837, in Roret's Suites a Buffon, Hist. not. Crust. 2 : 424 (specific name of type species of Oplophorus Milne Edwards, 1837) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 typus, Rhiniodon, Smith, 1828, South African Commercial Advertiser 3 (no. 145) : 2 (specific name of type species of Rhincodon Smith, 1829) (Chondrichthyes) 0. 1278 typus, Rhynchocinetes, Milne Edwards, 1837, Ann. Sci. not., Paris (Zool.) (2) 7 : 168 (specific name of type species of Rhynchocinetes Milne Edwards, 1837) (Crustacea, Deca- poda) 0. 470 tyrannulus, Sericornis, De Vis, 1905, Ann. Queensl. Mas., No. 6 : 42 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 684 uchauxensis, Acteonella, Cossmann, 1896, Essais paleoconch. comp. 2 : 1 66 (specific name of type species of Acteonella d'Orbigny, 1842) (Gastropoda) 0. 954 uddeni, Schwagerina, Beede & Kniker, 1924, Univ. Texas Bull. (No. 2433) : 27, pi. 1, figs. 1,2; pi. 4, fig. 10 ; pi. 6, figs. 1, 2, 5-7 (specific name of type species of Pseudoschwagerina Dunbar & Skinner, 1935) (Rhizopoda) 0. 213 uka, Cancer, Shaw & Nodder, 1803, Naturalist's Miscellany 14 : pi. 588 (a junior objective synonym of Cancer vocans major Herbst, 1782) 0. 1262 ulmi, Aphis, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 451 (specific name of type species of Tetraneura Hartig, 1841) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 1019 ulmi, Doralis, Leach, 1827, in Risso, Hist. not. princip. Prod. Europ. merid. 5 : 217 (a nomen nudum) 0. 646 ulvae, Turbo, Pennant, 1777, Brit. Zool. (ed. 4) 4 : 114, pi. 80, fig. 107 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 umbellatus, Tetrao, Linnaeus, 1 776, Cat. Birds Beasts Fishes Ins. Edwards' not. Hist. : 11 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 412 umbilicata, Bulla, [Roding], 1798, A/us, bolten. : 15 (sup- pressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 549 umbra, Sciaena, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 289, as interpreted by the neotype designated by Trewavas, 1966 (Bull. zoo/. Nomencl. 23 : 5) (specific name of type species of Sciaena Linnaeus, 1758) (Osteichthyes) 0. 988 umbrina, Holothuria, Riippell & Leuckardt, 1828, Atlas zu Ruppell, (5), Wirbellose Thiere : 10 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 914 umbrosa, Helix, Pfeiffer, 1828, Naturgesch. deutsch. Land. Sussw. Moll. 3 : 27 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 una, Uca, [Leach, 1814], in Brewster's Edinburgh Ency. 7 (2) : 430 (a junior objective synonym of major. Cancer vocans, Herbst, 1782) 0. 712 unalaschkensis, Hirundo, Gmelin, [1789], in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 (2) : 1025 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 409 undalis, Phalaena, Fabricius, 1781, Spec. Ins. 2 : 272 (specific name of type species of Hellula Guenee, 1854) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 536 undatum, Buccinum, Linnaeus, 115$, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 740 (specific name of type species of Buccinum Linnaeus, 1758) (Gastropoda) Direction 73 undatus, Curculio, Fabricius, 1781, Species insectorum . . . 1 : 189 (specific name of type species of Polydrusus Germar, 1817) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1179 undecimanae, Haemosporidium, Lewkowicz, 1897, Zbl. Bakt. (Abt. 1) 21 (4) : 133 (published as a technical designation, not as a specific name, and therefore possesses no status under the Code) 0. 283 undulalis, Pyralis, Hiibner, 1796, Samml. europ. Schmett. : pi. Pyr. 14, fig. 93 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for undalis, Phalaena, Fabricius, 1781) 0. 536 undularis, Liptena, Hewitson, [1866], ///. exot. Butts. 3 : [120], pi. [60], fig. 7 (specific name of type species of Liptena Westwood, [1851]) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 566 undulatum, Acrydium, Sowerby, 1806, Brit. Miscell. (no. 12) : 78, as interpreted by the neotype designated by Kevan ( 1 96 1 , Bull. zoo/. Nomencl. 18 : 381) (Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 1204 ungulata, Musca, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 598 (specific name of type species of Dolichopus Latreille, 1 796) (Insecta, Diptera) Direction 49 unicolor, Cornufer, Tschudi, 1838, Classif. der Batrachier [preprint of Mem. Soc. Sci. nat. Neuchatel 2] : 28, and all uses of that name prior to its publication by Stejneger, 1904, in the binomen Eleutherodactylus unicolor (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1104 unicolor, Cyornis, Blyth, 1843, J. Asiatic Soc. Bengal 12 : 1007 (Aves) 0. 1267 umbilicata, Bulla, Montagu, 1803, Test. brit. 1 : 222 (validated under the plenary powers) (Gastropoda) 0. 549 unicolor, Eleutherodactylus, Stejneger, 1904, Report U.S. Nat. Mus. for 1902 : 597 (Amphibia) 0. 1104 306 SPECIFIC NAMES unicolor, Spatangus brissus van., Leske, 1778, Addit. J.T. Klein Nat. Disp. Echin. : 248, pi. 26, figs B, C (specific name of type species of Brissus Gray, 1825) (Echinoidea) 0. 209 unidentatus, Ctenophthalmus, Kolenati, 1859, Jh. k.k. m'ahr. schl. Ges. Ackerbau, Natur- und Landeskunde 1858 : 65 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 741 uniguttatus, Cimex, Donovan, (1804), Nat. Hist. Ins. Ind. : text to pi. [14] (specific name of type species of Sastragala Amyot & Serville, 1843) (Insecta, Hemiptera) Direction 63 uniseriatum, Colpocephalum, Piaget, 1880, Pediculines : 562, pi. 47, fig. 2 (specific name of type species of Actornithophilus Ferris, 1916) (Insecta, Mallophaga) 0. 342 universa, Orbulina, d'Orbigny, 1 839, in Sagra, Hist. phys. pol. not. lie de Cuba : 3 (specific name of type species of Orbulina d'Orbigny, 1839) (Rhizopoda) 0. 552 urii, Cidaris, Fleming, 1828, Hist. brit. Anim. : 478 (specific name of type species of Archaeocidaris McCoy, 1 844) (Ech- inoidea) 0. 370 urna, Amphiptyches, Grube & Wagener, 1852, in Wagener, Arch. Anal. Physiol. Wiss. Med. 1852 : 543-554, pis. 14, 15 (specific name of type species of Amphiptyches Wagener, 1852) (Cestoda) 0.913 urogenitalis, Amoeba, Baelz, 1883, Berl. klin. Wschr. 20 (16) : 237 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 312 urophasianus, Tetrao, Bonaparte, 1827, Zoo/. J. 3 (10) : 213 (specific name of type species of Centrocercus Swainson, [1832]) (Aves) Direction 43 ursinus, Bradypus, Shaw, 1791, Nat. Miscell. 2 : pi. 58, 59 (valid name at the date of Opinion 384 of type species of Melursus Meyer, 1793) (Mammalia) 0. 384 ursus, Arctus, Dana, 1852, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 6 : 14 (a junior objective synonym of arctus, Cancer, Linnaeus, 1758) 0. 519 ursusmajor, Cancer (Astacus). Herbst, 1793, Versuch Natur- gesch. Krabben Krebse 2 (3) : 82, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Holthuis, 1956 (Bull. zoo/. Nomencl. 12 : 111) (a junior objective synonym of antarcticus, Scyl- larus, Lund, 1793) 0. 519 ursusminor, Cancer (Astacus), Herbst, 1793, Versuch Natur- gesch. Krabben Krebse 2 (3) : 83, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Holthuis, 1956 (Bull. zoo/. Nomencl. 12 : 112) (a junior objective synonym of arctus, Cancer, Linnaeus, 1758) 0. 519 urticae, Cimex, Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Entomol. : 231 (specific name of type species of Heterogaster Schilling, 1829) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 679 urticae, Heterodera, Cooper, 1955, A preliminary key to British species of Heterodera for use in soil examination, in Soil Zoology, Proceedings of the University of Nottingham Second Easter School in Agricultural Science, Kevan (ed.), Butterworth, London : 279 (Nematoda) 0. 1336 urticae, Tetranychus, Koch, 1836, Deut. Crust., Myr., Arach. (1) : 10, as interpreted by the neotype designated by Bou- dreaux & Dosse, 1963 (Bull. zoo/. Nomencl. 20 : 365, 366) (Arachnida) 0. 968 uva, Turbo, Linnaeus, \75S,Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 765 (specific name of type species of Cerion [Roding], 1798) (Gastropoda) Direction 73 uvarius, Curculio, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 68 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 vaginalis. Amoeba, Blanchard, 1885, Traite Zool. medic. 1 : 1 5 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 312 vaigiensis, Gerres, Quoy & Gaimard, 1824, Voy. 'Uranie' (Zool.) : 292 (specific name of type species of Gerres Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) (Osteichthyes) 0. 962 valdani, Ammonites, d'Orbigny, 1844, Paleontol. franq., Terr, jurass. 1 : 255, pi. 71, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Getty, 1970 (Bull. zoo/. Nomencl. 27 : 107, pi. 3) (specific name of type species of Acanthopleuroceras Hyatt, 1900) (Cephalopoda) 0. 996 variabilis, Donax, Say, 1822, Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 2 : 305 (Bivalvia) 0. 1057 variabilis, Donax, Schumacher, 1817, Essai d'un nouveau sy steme des vers testaces (Copenhague) : 156 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1057 variabilis, Nomia, Friese, 1909, Ann. Mus. not. Hist. Hung. 7 : 205 (specific name of type species of Reepenia Friese, 1 909) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 788 varians, Hippolyte, [Leach, 1814], in Brewster's Edinburgh Ency. 7 (2) : 43 1 (specific name of type species of Hippolyte [Leach, 1814]) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 varians, Palaemon, [Leach, 1814], in Brewster's Edinburgh Ency. 7 (2) : 432 (specific name of type species of Pala- emonetes Heller, 1869) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 variegata, Cicada, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 87 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 variegata, Mantis, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 82 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 variegata, Nika, Risso, 1816, Hist. not. Crust. Nice : 86 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 606 variegata, Simla (Papio), Kerr, 1792, The Animal Kingdom, Mammalia : 62 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 935 variegata, Terebra, Gray, 25 November 1834, Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 1834 : 61 (Gastropoda) 0. 1156 variegatum, Oestrum, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 106 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 variegatus, Gryllus Locusta, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 432 (Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 969 SPECIFIC NAMES 307 variegatus.Portumnus, [Leach, 1814],i«Brewster's Edinburgh Ency. 1 (2) : 391 (a junior objective synonym of latipes, Cancer, Pennant, 1777) Direction 84 variegatus, Stichopus, Semper, 1868, Reisen im Archipel de Philippinen 2 : 73 (Holothuroidea) 0. 762 variocostatus. Ammonites, Buckland, 1836, Bridgewater Tre- atise No. 6 : pi. 42, fig. 7 (no text) (specific name of type species of Perisphinctes Waagen, 1869) (Cephalopoda) 0. 303 variolaris, Calymene, Brongniart, 1822, Histoire naturelle des Crustaces fossiles . . . les Trilobites : 14, 15, as interpreted by the neotype designated by Tripp, Temple & Gass, 1977 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 33 : 251) (Trilobita) 0. 1216 variolata. Cidaris, Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2 : 102 (included in a work rejected for nomen- clatural purposes) 0. 592 varius, Gordius, Leidy, 1851, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 5 : 262, 263 (specific name of type species of Paragordius Camerano, 1897) (Nematomorpha) Direction 77 varius, Gymnotus, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 37 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 velox, Lacerta, Pallas, 1771, Reise Russland 1 : 457 (specific name of type species of Eremias Wiegmann, 1834) (Reptilia) 0. 1318 venatica, Felis, Griffith, 1821, Descr. vert. Anim. (Cam.) : 93 (valid name at the date of Opinion 384 of type species of Acinonyx Brookes, 1828) (Mammalia) 0. 384 venaticus, Icticyon, Lund, 1842, Overs. K. Dansk Vidensk. Selsk. Forhandl. Kjobenhavn 1842 (6) : 80 (specific name of type species of Icticyon Lund, 1842) (Mammalia) 0. 384 ventricosa, Emys, Gray, 1855, Catalogue of shield reptiles in the collection of British Museum. Part I. Testudinata (tortoises) : 28, pi. 14 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1313 ventricosa, Pupa, Draparnaud, [1801], Tabl. Moll, terrestr. fluviat. France : 62 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 venulosa, Rana, Laurenti, 1768, Specimen Medicum : 31, to be interpreted, as directed under the plenary powers, by refer- ence to the type specimen of Hyla zonata Spix, 1824, Anim. nov. . . . Testud. Ran. . . . Brasil. : 41 (specific name of type species of Phrynohyas Fitzinger, 1843) (Amphibia) 0. 520 venusta, Lepidopa, Stimpson, 1859, Ann. Lye. not. Hist. New York 7 : 79 (specific name of type species of Lepidopa Stimpson, 1858) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 693 venustus, Dermacentor, Banks, 1908, U.S. Dept. Agric. tech. Ser. (15) : 46, 47 (a junior primary homonym of Derma- centor venustus Marx MS. in Neumann, 1897) 0. 1107 venustus, Dermacentor, Marx MS. in Neumann, 1897, Mem. Soc. zool. France 10 : 365 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1 107 venustus, Syrphus, Meigen, 1822, Syst. Beschr. zweifl. Ins. 3 : 299 (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 978 veranyi, Diplocera, Blanchard, 1848, Ann. Sci. not., Paris (3) 9 : 187 (a nomen nudum) 0. 782 verconis, Notocypraea, Cotton & Godfrey, 1932, South Austr. Nat. 13 : 41 (a junior objective synonym of Cypraea angu- stataGmelm, 1791) 0. 1197 vermicular!*, Serpula, Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 : 1267 (specific name of type species of Serpula Linnaeus, 1758) (Polychaeta) 0. 767 vermiculata, Helix, Miiller, 1774, Verm, terrestr. fluviat. Hist. 2 : 20 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 vermis, Buccin[um], Martyn, 1784, Univ. Conch. 2 : fig. 53 (specific name of type species of Pelicaria Gray, 1857) (validated under the plenary powers) (Gastropoda) 0. 479 vermivora, Motacilla, Gmelin, [1789], in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 (2) : 951 (specific name of type species of Helmitheros Rafinesque, 1819) (Aves) 0. 412 verna, Tingis, Fallen, 1826, Supplementum Monographiae Cimicum Sveciae (Lund) : 16, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Pericart, 1977 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 34 : 98) (specific name of type species of Campylosteira Fieber, 1 844) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 1222 vernis, Pelicaria, Gray, 1857, Guide Syst. Distrib. Moll. Brit. Mus. : 77 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for vermis, Buccinfum], Martyn, 1784) 0. 479 verrucosa, Alona, Lutz, 1879, SitzBer. naturf. Ges. Leipsig 5 : 44 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 532 verrucosa, Alona, Sars, 1901, Arch. Math. Naturvidensk. 23 (3) : 56, pi. IX, figs. 7, 7a (Crustacea, Branchiopoda) 0. 532 verrucosa, Eolidia, Sars, 1829, Bidr. Soedyr. Naturh. : 9 (valid name at the date of Opinion 78 1 of type species of Coryphella Gray, 1850) (Gastropoda) 0. 781 verrucosa, Rana, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 19 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 verrucosa, Sphenophryne, Boulenger, 1 898, Annali Mus. Genova (2), xviii : 707 (specific name of type species of Cophixalus Boettger, 1892) (Amphibia) 0. 1266 verrucosa, Venus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 685 (specific name of type species of Venus Linnaeus, 1758) (Bivalvia) 0. 195 verrucosus, Cancer, Forsskil, 1775, Descr. Anim. : 93 (valid name at the date of Opinion 7 1 2 of type species of Eriphia Latreille, 1817) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 verrucosus, Silurus, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 46 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 vertebralis, Leptophis, Dumeril, Bibron & Dumeril, 1854, in Roret's Suites a Buffon, Erpet. Gen. 7 : 543, 544 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 756 vesiculosa, Heteronucia, Alcock, 1896, J. asiat. Soc. Bengal 65 (2) : 177 (specific name of type species of Heteronucia Alcock, 1896) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 308 SPECIFIC NAMES vespertilionis. all uses of, in combination with the generic name Acarus Linnaeus, 1758 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) Direction 66 vespertilionis, all uses of, in combination with the generic name Acrocholidia Kolenati, 1857 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) Direction 66 vespertilionis, all uses of, in combination with the generic name Celeripes Montagu, 1808 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) Direction 66 vespertilionis, Dermanyssus, Duges, 1834, Ann. Sci. not., Paris (Zool.) (2) 1 : 18 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) Direction 66 vespertilionis, all uses of, in combination with the generic name Diplostaspis Kolenati, 1857 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) Direction 66 vespertilionis, all uses of, in combination with the generic name Gamasus Latreille, [1802] (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) Direction 66 vespertilionis, Hippobosca, Schrank, 1803, Fauna boica 3(1) : 175 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) Direction 66 vespertilionis, all uses of, in combination with the generic name Ichoronyssus Kolenati, 1858 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) Direction 66 vespertilionis, all uses of, in combination with the generic name Liponissus [sic] Kolenati, 1858 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) Direction 66 vespertilionis, all uses of, in combination with the generic name Listropoda Kolenati, 1857 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) Direction 66 vespertilionis, all uses of, in combination with the generic name Megistopoda Macquart, 1852 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) Direction 66 vespertilionis, all uses of, in combination with the generic name Nycteribia Latreille, 1796 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) Direction 66 vespertilionis, Pediculus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1:611 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) Direction 66 vespertilionis, all uses of, in combination with the generic name Penicillidia Kolenati, 1863 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) Direction 66 vespertilionis, all uses of, in combination with the generic name Periglischrus Kolenati, 1857 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) Direction 66 vespertilionis, Phthiridium, Hermann, 1804, Mem. apt. : 120 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) Direction 66 vespertilionis, Pteroptus, Dufour, 1832, in Audouin, Ann. Sci. not., Paris 25 : 409 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) Direction 66 vespertilionis, Pulex, Duges, 1832, Ann. Sci. not., Paris 27 : 161, 164, pi. 4, fig. 4 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 389 vespertilionis, all uses of, in combination with the generic name Sarcoptes Latreille, [1802] (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) Direction 66 vespertilionis, all uses of, in combination with the generic name Spinturnix von Heyden, 1826 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) Direction 66 vespertilionis, all uses of, in combination with the generic name Strebla Wiedemann, 1824 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) Direction 66 vetusta, Phryganeolitha, Germar, 1813, Magazin Entomol. (Germar) 1:17 (specific name of type species of Phryganeol- itha Germar, 1813) (Insecta, Trichoptera) 0. 1327 vexillifera, Coryphaena, Houttuyn, [\7$7],Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 39 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 viaticus, Achorutes, Tullberg, 1872, K. svensk. Vetensk.-Akad. Handl., Stockholm (n.s.) 10 (No. 10) : 50 (specific name of type species of Hypogastrura Bourlet, 1839) (Insecta, Collembola) 0. 435 viaticus, Sphex, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 570, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by van der Vecht, 1958 (Entomol. Berichten 18 : 47) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 1157 vicarius, Oeciacus, Horvath, 1912, Ann. Mus. not. Hist. Hun- gary 10 : 261 (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 1360 victrix, Myrsidea, Waterston, 1915, Entomol. man. Mag. 51 : 13 (specific name of type species of Myrsidea Waterston, 1915) (Insecta, Mallophaga) 0. 627 viduatorius, Cryptus, Fabricius, [1804-1805], Syst. Piezat. : 70 (specific name of type species of Cryptus Fabricius, [1804- 1805]) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) Direction 4 vigesimo-tertianae, Haemosporidium, Lewkowicz, 1897, Zbl. Bakt. (Abt. 1) 21 (4) : 133 (published as a technical designation, not as a specific name, and therefore possesses no status under the Code) 0. 283 vigil, Portunus, Fabricius, 1798, Suppl. Entomol. syst. : 363 (a junior objective synonym of vigil, Portunus, Weber, 1795) Direction 37 SPECIFIC NAMES 309 vigil, Portunus, Weber, 1795, Nomencl. entomol. Syst. Fabr. : 93 (valid name at the date of Direction 36 of type species of Podophthalmus Lamarck, 1801) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 vigilax, Culex, Skuse, 1889, Proc. linn. Soc. N.S. Wales (2) 3 : 1731 (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 979 villosa. Cicada, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 86 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 villosa, Pbryganea, Fabricius, 1798, Suppl. Entomol. syst. : 200 (specific name of type species of Chaetopteryx Stephens, 1829) (Insecta, Trichoptera) 0. 596 vincentianum, Pisidium, Woodward, 1913, Cat. brit. Spec. Pisi- dium : 127 (Bivalvia) 0. 336 violacea, Apis, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 578 (specific name of type species of Xylocopa Latreille, [ 1 802] ) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 743 violacea, Diazona, Savigny, 1816, Mem. Anim. sans Vertebr. 1 : 35 (specific name of type species of Diazona Savigny, 1816) (Urochordata) Direction 73 violacea, Musophaga, Isert, 1789, Schrift. Berlin Ges. Nat. Freunde 9 : 18, pi. 1 (specific name of type species of Musophaga Isert, 1789) (Aves) Direction 43 violacea, Porcellana, Guerin, 1829, in Duperrey, Voy. 'Coquille', Zool. 2 (2) : pi. 3, fig. 2 (specific name of type species of Petrolistbes Stimpson, 1858) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 701 violaceipennis, Ammophila, Lepeletier, 1845, in Roret's Suites a Buffon, Hym'enopt. 2 : 370 (specific name of type species of Podalonia Fernald, 1927) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 857 violaceus, Cerambyx, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 73 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 violaceus, Curculio, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 378 (specific name of type species of Magdalis Germar, 1817) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 345 violaceus, Dermestes, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 356 (specific name of type species of Necrobia Olivier, 1795) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 604 violascens, Diura, Gray, 1833, Entomol. Aust. 1 : 21, 27, pi. 6, fig. 1 (and later uses in combination with Acrophylla Gray, Cyphocrania Burmeister, Didymuria Kirby, etc.) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for violescens, Phasma, Leach, 1814) 0. 641 violescens, Phasma, Leach, 1814, Zool. Miscell. 1 : 26, pi. 9 (specific name of type species of Didymuria Kirby, 1904) (Insecta, Phasmida) 0. 641 virens, Cimex, Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 : 730 (specific name of type species of Stenodema Laporte, [1833]) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 898 virens, Monoculus, Jurine, 1820, Hist. Monocles : 174 (specific name of type species of Eucypris Vavra, 1891) (Crustacea, Ostracoda) 0. 718 virescens, Cicada, Fabricius, 1794, Entomol. syst. 4 : 46 (a junior primary homonym of virescens, Cicada, Gmelin, 1790) 0. 603 virescens, Cicada, Gmelin, 1790, in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 (4) : 2111 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 603 virgata, Cochlea, da Costa, 1778, Hist. not. Test. Brit. : 79 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 virgata, Tellina, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 674 (specific name of type species of Tellinella Morch, 1853) (Bivalvia) 0. 987 virginiana, Dama, Zimmermann, 1 780, Geogr. Gesch. Mens. 2 : 129 (Mammalia) 0. 581 virginiana, Ostrea, [Roding], 1798, Mus. bolten. (2) : 169 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for virginica, Ostrea, Gmelin [1791]) 0.338 virginica, Ostrea, Gmelin, [1791], in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 (6) : 3336 (specific name of type species of Crassostrea Sacco, 1897) (Bivalvia) 0. 338 virginiensis, Erycina, Guerin-Meneville, [1831], Icon. Regne Anim., Ins. : 489 (specific name of type species of Calephelis Grote & Robinson, 1869) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 755 virgula, Cryphaea, Deshayes, 1831, Descr. Coquilles caract. Terrains : 90, pi. v, figs. 12, 13 (Bivalvia) 0. 310 viridana, Phalaena, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 530 (specific name of type species of Tortrix Linnaeus, 1758) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 450 viridescens, Triturus, Rafinesque, 1820, Annals of Nature : 5 (a name selected by Cope, 1859 (Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 11 : 126), as first reviser, in preference to miniatus, Triturus, Rafinesque, 1820) (Amphibia) 0. 635 viridiaenea, Chrysomela, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 66 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 viridiaenea, Cicindela, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 76 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 viridis, Certhia, [anon.], [1840], Verz. Java Samml. Thier. Holzapfel : No. 1 1 5 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 273 viridis, Cicada, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 438 (specific name of type species of Cicadella Latreille, 1817) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 647 viridis, Cicindela, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 76 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 viridis, Isotoma, Bourlet, 1839, Mem. Soc. r. Sci. Lille 1839 (1) : 401 (specific name of type species of Isotoma Bourlet, 1839) (Insecta, Collembola) 0. 291 viridis, Podura, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 608 (specific name of type species of Sminthurus (emend, of Smynthurus) Latreille, [1802]) (Insecta, Collembola) 0. 291,0. 1043 viridis, Thecla, Edwards, 1 862, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadel- phia 1862 : 223, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Brown & Clench, 1969 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 25 : 189) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 953 310 SPECIFIC NAMES viridi-squamosa, Testudo, Lacepede, 1788, Hist. not. Quad, ovip. Serpens 1, Synops. method. : 92 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 660 viridissimus, Gryllus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 430 (specific name of type species of Tettigonia Linnaeus, 1758) (Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 299 viriditibialis, Pamphilius, Takeuchi, 1930, Trans. Kansai entomol. Soc. 1 : 13 (specific name of type species of Onycholyda Takeuchi, 1938) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 1087 viscivorus, Turdus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 168 (Aves) 0. 551 vite, Litosoma, Skrjabin & Shikhobalova, 1948, Opredelitel' paraziticheskikh nematod, spiruraty i filyareti, Moscow : 227 (an unjustified emendation of Litomosa viteae Krepko- gorskaya, 1933)0. 1158 viteae, Litomosa, Krepkogorskaya, 1933, Zool. Anzeiger 102 : 88 (ruled under the plenary powers to be the correct original spelling) (Nematoda) 0. 1158 vitei, Litosoma. Sassuchin, Tiflow & Schulz, 1935, Zeitschr. Parasitenk. 7 : 636 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Litomosa viteae Krepkogorskaya, 1933) 0. 1158 vitiensis, Halophila, Girard, 1853, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Phila- delphia 6 : 423 (specific name of type species of Cornufer Tschudi, 1838) (Amphibia) 0. 1104 vitis, Pharalis, Leach, 1827, in Risso, Hist. not. princip. Prod. Europ. merid. 5 : 217 (a nomen nudum) 0. 646 vitripennis, Perla, Burmeister, 1839, Handb. Entomol. 2 (2) : ii, 850 (specific name of type species of Marthamea Klapalek, 1907) (Insecta, Plecoptera) 0. 1276 vittata, Hippolysmata, Stimpson, 1860, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1860 : 26 (specific name of type species of Hippolysmata Stimpson, 1860) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 vittatus, Chaetodon, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 40 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 vittatus, Sparus, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 42 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 vitulina, Phoca, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 38 (specific name of type species of Phoca Linnaeus, 1758) (Mammalia) Direction 22 vivax, Haemamoeba, Grass! & Feletti, May 1890, Arch. ital. Biol. 13 (2) : 300 (Sporozoa) 0. 283 viverrinus, Prototomus, Cope, 1874, Ann. Rep. Chief Engineers (U.S.), Appendix F F (Mammalia) 0. 1263 vivipara, Helix, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 772, as interpreted under the plenary powers by the lectotype designated by Watson, 1955 (Proc. malac. Soc. London 31 : 171) (specific name of type species of Viviparus Montfort, 1810) (Gastropoda) 0. 573 voarula, Motacilla, Linnaeus, 1776, Cat. Birds Beasts Fishes Ins. Edwards' nat. Hist. : 12 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 412 volans, Draco, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 199 (specific name of type species of Draco Linnaeus, 1758) (Reptilia) Direction 57 volans, Lemur, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 30 (specific name of type species of Cynocephalus Boddaert, 1768) (Mammalia) 0. 1077 volubilis, Sertularia, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 811 (specific name of type species of Cantpanularia Lamarck, 1816) (Hydrozoa) 0. 1345 voluta, Bulla, Gmelin, [1791], in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 (6) : 3433 (specific name of type species of Oleacina [Roding], 1798) (Gastropoda) Direction 73 volutata, Oleacina, [Roding], 1798, Mus. bolten. (2) : 110 (a junior objective synonym of voluta, Bulla, Gmelin, [1791]) Direction 72 volvoides, Cancer, Houttuyn, [1181], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 109 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 volvulans, Filaria, Railliet, 1893, Traite Zool. med. agricole [ed. 2] : 522 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for volvulus (emend, of volvulas), Filaria, Leuckart, [1892]) 0. 509 volvulas, Filaria, Leuckart, [1892], in Manson, Trans. Seventh [9th] int. Congr. Hyg. Demogr. (London 1891) 1 (Sect. 1) : 88 (an incorrect original spelling for volvulus, Filaria, Leuckart, [1892]) 0. 509 volvulus (emend, under the plenary powers of volvulas), Filaria, Leuckart, [1892], in Manson, Trans. Seventh [9th] int. Congr. Hyg. Demogr. (London 1891) 1 (Sect. 1) : 88, the authorship of this name being determined under the plenary powers (Nematoda) 0. 509 volvulxus, Filaria, Manson, 1893, in Davidson, Hygiene Dise- ases warm Climates : 963 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for volvulus (emend, of volvulas), Filaria, Leuckart, [1892]) 0.509 vomer, Zeus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 (Osteichthyes) 0. 569 266 vomitoria, Musca, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 595 (specific name of type species of Calliphora Robineau- Desvoidy, 1830) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 274 vortex, Helix, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 770 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 vorticulus, Planorbis, Troschel, 1834, De Limnaeaceis (Gastropoda) 0. 336 51 vulgare, Octopus, Cuvier, [1797], Tabl. elem. Hist. nat. Anim. : 380 (specific name of type species of Octopus Cuvier, [1797]) (Cephalopoda) 0. 233 vulgare, Orchelimum, Harris, 1841, Rep. Ins. Mass, injur. Veget. : 1 30 (specific name, through the suppression of Xiphidium glaberrimum Burmeister, 1838, under the plenary powers, of type species of Orchelimum Audinet-Serville, 1838) (Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 1148 vulgare, Rhipidophyllum, Sandberger, 1 889, Jahrb. nassau. Ver. Naturk. 42 : 100 (specific name of type species of Rhipido- phyllum Sandberger, 1889) (Anthozoa) 0. 223 SPECIFIC NAMES 311 vulgaris, Arcella, Ehrenberg, [1830], Abh. K.-preuss. Akad. Wiss., Berlin 1830 : 40, pi. 1 , fig. 6 (specific name of type species of Arcella Ehrenberg, [1830]) (Rhizopoda) Direction 77 vulgaris, Diaptomus, Schmeil, 1897, Biblioth. zool. 21 (Crustacea, Copepoda) 0. 203 168 vulgaris, Eschara, Moll, 1803, Eschara ex Zoophyt. : 55, 56, pi. 3, figs. 10A, 10B [nee figs. 1 1 A-C], as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Brown, 1952 (Tert. Cheilostomatous Polyzoa New Zealand : 228) (specific name of type species of Escharina Milne Edwards, 1836) (Bryozoa) 0. 458 vulgaris, Homarus, Milne Edwards, 1837, in Roret's Suites a Buff on, Hist. not. Crust. 2 : 334 (a junior objective synonym of gammarus, Cancer, Linnaeus, 1758) Direction 51 vulgaris, Lynx, Kerr, 1792, Anim. Kingd. : 157 (a junior objective synonym of lynx, Felis, Linnaeus, 1758) Direction 22 vulgaris, Palinurus, Latreille, [1802], in Sonnini's Buffon, Hist, nat. gen. panic. Crust. Ins. 6 : 191 (a junior objective synonym of homarus, Cancer, Linnaeus, 1758) 0. 519 vulgaris, Palinurus, Latreille, 1804, Ann. Mus. Hist, nat., Paris 3 : 391 (a junior objective synonym of elephas, Astacus, Fabricius, 1787, and a junior homonym of vulgaris, Pali- nurus, Latreille, [1802]) 0. 519 vulgaris, Scapula, Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres Foss. Accid. 2 : 174 (included in a work rejected for nomen- clatural purposes) 0. 592 vulgaris, Sciurus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 63 (specific name of type species of Sciurus Linnaeus, 1758) (Mammalia) Direction 22 vulgaris, Sturnus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 167 (specific name of type species of Sturnus Linnaeus, 1758) (Aves) Direction 43 vulpes, Canis, Linnaeus, 1758,S>.r/. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 40 (specific name of type species of Vulpes Frisch, 1775) (Mammalia) 0. 1129 vulsella, Mya, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 671 (specific name of type species of Vulsella [Roding], 1798) (Bivalvia) 0. 325 vulturina, Numida, Hardwicke, 1834, Proc. zool. Soc. London 2 (1834) : 52 (specific name of type species of Acryllium Gray, 1840) (Aves) Direction 43 vulvarius, Hysterolithes, Schlotheim, 1 820, Die Petrefactenk. : 247 (Brachiopoda) 0. 925 wahlbergi, Emesa, Stal, 1855, Ofvers. k. Vetenskaps Akad. Handl. 12 : 45 (specific name of type species of Orthunga Dohrn, 1859) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 1260 wahlenbergii, Cryptonymus, Eichwald, 1825, Geogn.-zool. Ingriam Mar. bait. Prov. Trilob. Observ. : 50 (Trilobita) 0. 508 wallengreni, Apatania, McLachlan, 1871, Entomol. man. Mag. 7 : 281 (specific name of type species of Apatania Kolenati, 1847) (Insecta, Trichoptera) 0. 586 wallicus, Psittacus, Kerr, 1 792, Anim. Kingd. : 58 1 (valid name at the date of Direction 43 of type species of Pezoporus Illiger, 1811) (Aves) Direction 43 whitei, Prodotiscus, Grant, 1956, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (12) 9 : 366 (a junior primary homonym of whitei, Prodotiscus, Horniman, 1940) 0. 480 whitei, Prodotiscus, Horniman, 1940, Prelim. Descr. New Birds : 1 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 480 whitfieldi, Lingulops, Hall, 1872, 23rd Report State Cabinet Nat. Hist. Palaeontology New York : expl. pi. 13, figs. 1, 2 (specific name of type species of Lingulops Hall, 1872) (Brachiopoda) 0. 1151 wilkinsoni, Podacanthus, Macleay, 1881, Proc. linn. Soc. N.S. Wales 6 : 538, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Key, 1960 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 17 : 235) (Insecta, Phasmida) 0. 641 wilsoni, Terebratula, Sowerby, 1816, Min. Conch. 2 : 38, pi. 118, fig. 3 (Brachiopoda) 0. 925 wite, Litomosa, Krepkogorskaya, 1933, Zool. Anzeiger 102 : 88 (the original spelling suppressed under the plenary powers) 0. 1158 witei, Litosoma, Mclntosh & Mclntosh, 1935, Proc. helmin- thol. Soc. Washington 2 : 62 (an unjustified emendation of Litomosa viteae Krepkogorskaya, 1933) 0. 1158 wollastonii, Mymar, Westwood, 1879, Trans, linn. Soc. London (2) 1 : 585 (specific name of type species of Mymarilla Westwood, 1879) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 729 woodward!, Funchalia, Johnson, 1868, Proc. zool. Soc. London 1867 : 895 (specific name of type species of Funchalia Johnson, 1868) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 864 woollgari, Ammonites, Mantell, 1822, Fossils of The South Downs : 141, 197 (specific name of type species of Collignon- iceras Breistroffer, 1947) (Cephalopoda) 0. 861 woosteri, Euthyris, MacGillivray, 1891, Proc. roy. Soc. Victoria, n.s. 3 : 77 (specific name of type species of Neoeuthyris Bretnall, 1921) (Bryozoa) 0. 617 wordiei, Prohysteroceras, Spath, 1922, Trans, r. Soc. Edinburgh 53 : 143 (specific name of type species of Prohysteroceras Spath, 1921) (Cephalopoda) 0. 1254 wrzesniowskii, Euryrhynchus, Miers, [1878], Proc. zool. Soc. London 1877 : 662 (specific name of type species of Euryrhynchus Miers, [1878]) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 518 wyvillei (correction of wyvillii), Metacrinus, Carpenter, 1884, Rep. Voy. 'Challenger' (Zool.) 11 (32) : 358 (specific name of type species of Metacrinus Carpenter, 1882) (Crinoidea) Direction 73 xanthus, Papilio, Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 (2) : 751 (an incorrect original spelling for xuthus, Papilio, Linnaeus, 1767) 0. 286 xuthus (emend, of xanthus), Papilio, Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 (2) : Corrigenda (ref. to Papilio xanthus on page 751) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 286 xylophagorum, Pachyceras, Ratzeburg, 1844, Die Ichneumonen 1:218 (specific name of type species of Roptrocerus Ratze- burg, 1848) (Cephalopoda) 0. 437 xylostella, Phalaena (Tinea), Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 538 (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 1002 312 SPECIFIC NAMES xyphothyreus, Gryllus (Bulla), Schrank, 1781, Enum. Ins Austr. : 243, No. 462 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1 103 yeltonensis, Alauda, Forster, 1 767, Phil. Trans, roy. Soc. 57 (2) : 350 (Aves) 0. 403 yuccae, Eudamus ?, Boisduval & Leconte, [1837], Hist. gen. Icon. Lepid. Chen. Amer. sept. 1 : pi. 70, 6 figs, [no text] (specific name of type species of Megatbymus Scudder, 1872) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 483 zaleucus, Astacus, Thomson, 1873, Nature, London 8 : 246, 247 (specific name of type species of Thaumastocbeles Wood- Mason, 1874) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 519 zebra, Antilope, Gray, 1838, Ann. not. Hist. 1 (1) : 27, ruled under the plenary powers to be given precedence over the specific name doria Ogilby, 1837, as published in the binomen Antilope doria, whenever the two names are consi- dered synonyms (Mammalia) 0. 1291 zebra, Colpocephalum, Burmeister, 1838, Hand. Entomol. 2 (2) : 438 (specific name of type species of Colpocephalum Nitzsch, 1818) (Insecta, Mallophaga) 0. 342 zebra, Pterois, Cuvier, 1829, in Cuvier & Valenciennes, Histoire naturelle des Poissons 4 : 269 (Osteichthyes) 0. 1 1 90 zebra, Pterois, Quoy & Gaimard, 1825, Voyage autour du monde . . . sur les corvettes de S.M. TUranie' et 'la Physici- enne' pendant les annees 1817-1820, Zoologie 4 : 329 (sup- pressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1190 zebrata, Antilope, Robert, 1836, Echo du Monde savant, 1 May 1836, Sci. not. geogr., first page (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1291 zerda, Canis, Zimmermann, 1780, Geogr. Gesch. Mens. 2 : 247 (valid name at the date of Opinion 384 of type species of Fennecus Desmarest, 1804) (Mammalia) 0. 384 zeylanica, Sanguisuga, Moquin-Tandon, [July] 1827, Monogr. Fam. Hirudin. : 120 (a junior objective synonym of ceyl- anica, Hirudo, Blainville, [June] 1827) Direction 76 zeylonicus, Turdus, Linnaeus, 1 776, Cat. Birds Beasts Fishes Ins. Edwards' not. Hist. : 13 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 412 zibetha, Viverra, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 44 (specific name of type species of Viverra Linnaeus, 1758) (Mammalia) 0. 384 zieglerella, Tinea, Hiibner, [1805-1810], Samml. europ. Sch- mett., Tab. Tinea 44, fig. 306 (specific name of type species of Cosmopterix Hiibner, 1825) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 866 zimnteri, Bathypalaemonella, Balss, 1914, Zoo/. Anz. 44 : 598 (specific name of type species of Bathypalaemonella Balss, 1914) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 zonaris, Hirundo, Shaw, 1796, in Miller, Cimelia physica : 100 (specific name of type species of Streptoprocne Oberholser, 1906) (Aves) 0. 457 zonata, Hyla, Spix, 1824, Anim. nov. . . . Testud. Ran. . . . Brasil. : 41 (a junior objective synonym of venulosa, Rana, Laurenti, 1768, through action taken under the plenary powers) 0. 520 zonatus, Dytiscus, Hoppe, 1795, Enum. Ins. Elyt. : 33 (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 618 zymna. Pentila, Westwood, [1851], in Doubleday, Gen. diurn. Lep. (2) : pi. 76, fig. 6 (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 566 SECTION IV : TITLES OF WORKS PART I : OFFICIAL LIST This section lists all the titles of works placed on the Official List of Works Approved as Available for Zoological Nomenclature. The Direction or Opinion (0.) number under which each title of a work was placed on the Official List is given at the end of each entry. Bibliographic references to Directions and Opinions are given at the end of this volume. 313 TITLES OF WORKS : OFFICIAL LIST Bonelli (F.A.), 1810, Observations entomologiques, Premiere Partie, including Tabula Synoptica exhibens genera Carabi- corum in sectiones et stirpes disposita. Mem. Acad. imp. Sci. Litt. et Beaux-Arts de Turin 18 (Mem. pres. vol. 4) : 21-78 plus table (approved as available for zoological nomenclature) 0. 1226 Brauer(F.) & Bergenstamm (J.E. von), 1889-1894, 'Die Zweiflii- gler des kaiserlichen Museums zu Wien. IV-VII. Vorarbeiten zu einer Monographic der Muscaria schizometopa (exclusive Anthomyidae)', 4 parts, 494 pp., in Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, volumes 56, 58, 60, 61 (the authors of this work are not to be treated as having selected type species for previously established nominal genera, except where they expressly state that a given species is the type species of a particular genus) 0. 98, Direction 32 Brehm (C.L.), 1 828, 'Uebersicht der Deutschen Vogelarten', Isis (Oken) 1828 : 1268-1285 (any generic name in this paper which is based solely upon vernacular names is to be treated as a nomen nudum) 0. 48, Direction 32 Brehm (C.L.), 1830, 'Beschluss der Uebersicht der Deutschen Vogel. Fortsetsung von B[rehm] XXI 1268 bis 1285', his (Oken) 1830 : 985-1013 (any generic name in this paper which is based solely upon vernacular names is to be treated as a nomen nudum) 0. 48, Direction 32 Brehm (C.L.), 1831, Handbuch der Naturgeschichte aller Vogel Deutschlands. 0. 48, Direction 32 Brisson (M.J.), 1760, Ornithologia sive Synopsis methodica sistens Avium Divisionem in Ordines, 6 volumes (the only names in this work available for zoological nomenclature being the generic names introduced in Volume 1 on the pages bearing even numbers in the series of pages numbered 26-61 containing the Latin text of the Tabula synoptica Avium secundum Ordines) (by direction under the plenary powers, generic names first published in this work are to be accepted as available names) (confirmation of the ruling given in Opinion 37) Direction 16, Direction 105 Brookes, Joshua, 1828, A catalogue of the anatomical and zoological museum of Joshua Brookes, Esq., F.R.S. F.L.S. etc. Part I, London, Author (approved as available for zoological nomenclature) 0. 1080 Briinnich (M.T.), 1771, Zoologiae Fundamenta (commonly, but incorrectly, stated to have been first published in 1772) 0. 236 Clerck (C.A.), [1758], Svenska Spindlar . . . Aranei svecici, descriptionibus et ftguris illustrati (Stockholm), published in 1757 (to be treated as having been published subsequent to the starting point of zoological nomenclature and having priority as though published in 1758 prior to the publication of the 10th edition of Linnaeus's Sy sterna Naturae) Direc- tion 104 Costa (O.G.), (Nov. 1 829), Fauna del Regno di Napoli.famiglia de coccinigliferi o de' gallinsetti, Emitteri. Napoli (the date of publication is to be cited as (Nov. 1829)) (approved as available for zoological nomenclature) 0. 1 247 Costa (O.G.), [1836]-(1849), Fauna del Regno di Napoli, Lepi- dotteri (the forty-eight portions of this volume, each of which is separately paged with Arabic pagination, are to be cited as though they had been published with continuous Arabic pagination, the page numbers so allotted, which are to be cited in square brackets, to be those specified in Appendix 5 on pp. (vi)-(xiii) of Direction 59. The dates to be assigned to the several parts of the volume are as set out in the table below) Direction 59 Pages [315]-[370] [371]-[402] [403]-[418] [419]-[442] Date [1836] (1848) (1849) (1850) (1849) Cramer (P.), [1775-] 1779-1782, Uitlandsche Kapellen, 4 vol- umes (Volume 1, pp. 1-132, pis. 1-84, published on unknown dates in 1775 is to be treated as having been published on 31st December of that year and ranks for priority below Rottemburg (S.A. von), 1775, paper entitled 'Anmerkungen zu den Hufnagelischen Tabellen' published in the serial publication Der Naturforscher 6 : 1-34 and 7 : 105-112, Fuessly (J.C.), 1775, Verzeichniss der ihm bekannten schweizerischen Insekten, and [Denis (M.) & Schiffermiiller (I.)], 1775, Ankundung [sic] eines systematisches Werkes von den Schmetterlinge der Wiener Gegend) (the dates to be accepted for the various parts of this work are as set out in the table below) 0. 516 Volume Pages Plates Date to be assigned for the purposes of the Principle of Priority (a) Written by Pieter Cramer and published during his lifetime 1-132 1-84 [31st December 1775] 133-156 85-96 [1776] 1-152 97-192 [1777] 1-104 193-252 [1779] (b) Written by Cramer and published after his death by Caspar Stall 105-176 1-28 253-288 289-304 (c) Continuation by Caspar Stall 29-90 91-164 165-252 1-29* 305-336 337-372 373-400 [1780] [1780] [1780] [1781] [1782] [* This concluding item contains an essay by Stoll entitled 'Proeve van eene Rangschikkinge der Donsvleugelige Insekten Lepidopterae. Welker Afbeeldingen in der vier Deelen von dit Werk zyn te vinden. Door Caspar Stoll.] Stoll (C.), Aanhangsel van het Werk, de Uitlandsche Kapellen voorkomende in de Weereld-Deelen Asia, Africa en America, door den Heere Pieter Cramer. 1-42 43-184 1-8 9-42 [1787] [1790] Curtis (J.), 1837, A Guide to an Arrangement of British Insects; being a Catalogue of all the named species hitherto disco- vered in Great Britain and Ireland (ed. 2) (in this work, Curtis did not designate type species for the genera there enumerated) 0. 488 314 TITLES OF WORKS : OFFICIAL LISTS Cuvier (G.L.C.F.D.), [1800]-1805, Leqons d'Anatomie Com- paree . . Recueillies et publi'ees sous ses yeux par C. Dumeril, 5 volumes (Latin names in the systematic tables in Volume 1 are to be treated as available names in so far as they are provided with 'indications' for the purposes of Article 1 2b through the citation of bibliographical references on page xix of the Introduction) 0. 39, Direction 32 Cuvier (G.L.C.F.D.) & Valenciennes (A.), 1828-1850, Histoire Naturelle des Poissons (Paris) The new names included in Volumes 2 to 22 of the editions known respectively as the 'Regular Edition' and the 'Strasbourg de luxe Edition' of the work entitled Histoire Naturelle des Poissons written partly by Cuvier (G.L.C.F.D.) and partly by Valenciennes (A.), and published 1828-1850 are to be attributed to Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes, or, as the case may be, to Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes according to the particulars set out below, save as regards certain names attached to descriptions which are clearly marked as having been written by some other author (The authorship and dates of publication of the various parts of the above work are to be cited according to the particulars set out in Tables I and II) 0. 580 TABLE I TABLE II COM. Volume Authorship Volume Regular Edition Author Strasbourg de luxe Edition 1-238 (line 13) 1-177 (line 11) Cuvier 238 (line 14)-249 (line 10) 177 (line 12)-185 (line 20) Valenciennes 249 (line ll)-262 (line 4) 185 (line 21)-195 (line 3) Cuvier 262 (line 5)-386 195 (line 4)-290 Valenciennes 387-490 291-371 Cuvier 1-425 426-491 492 blank 493-559 1-440 441-531 1-470 471-509 1-198 199-329 330-359 (line 3) 359 (line 4)-371 372-427 428 blank 429-512 1-320 321-369 370 blank 371-420 1-330 331-379 1-346 347-375 Valenciennes Cuvier Valenciennes Cuvier Valenciennes Cuvier Valenciennes 1-147 Cuvier 148-244 (line 19) Valenciennes 244 (line 20)-266 (line 5) Cuvier 266 (line 6)-275 Valenciennes 276-316 Cuvier 317-379 Valenciennes Volumes 1, 3, 4 and 5 are by Cuvier; volumes 10-22 by Valenciennes. TABLE II Dates of Publication Octavo issue Volume Date Date of Publication* (from title page) 1 and 2 1828 Oct. 1828 3 1829 Apr. 1829 4 1829 Nov. 1829 5 1830 July 1830 6 1830 Sept. 1830 7 1831 Apr. 1831 8 1831 Jan. 1832 9 1833 Mar. 1833 10 1835 Sept. 1835 11 1836 July 1836 12 1837 Mar. 1837 13 1839 Apr. 1839 14 1839 Jan. 1840 le Date (from title page) 15 1840 16 1842 17 1844 18 1846 19 1846 20 1847 21 1848 22 1849 Date of Publication* Nov. 1840 Aug. 1842 July 1844 Aug. (or Sept.) 1846 May 1847 Nov. 1847 Sept. 1848 Jan. 1850 (i.e. end of 1849) * From Sherborn (1925, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (9) 15 : 600) [Denis (M.) & SchiffermuMer (I.)], [8th December] \T15,Ankun- dung [sic] eines systematisches Werkes von den Schmetter- linge der Wiener Gegend (under the plenary powers this work has been accorded precedence below Rottemburg (S.A. von), 1775, paper entitled 'Anmerkungen zu den Hufnageli- schen Tabellen' published in the serial publication Der Naturforscher 6 : 1-34 and 7 : 105-112 and Fuessly (J.C.), 1775, Verzeichniss der ihm bekannten sch\veizerischen Insekten) 0. 516 Drury (D.), 1770-1782, Illustrations of Natural History, 3 volumes (the dates to be accepted for determining the priority of names published in this work are the following : Volume 1, [1773] (the date of publication of the Index containing the binominal names); Volume 2, [1773]; Volume 3, [1782]) 0.474 Edwards (G.), 1771, A Catalogue of the Animals and Plants represented in Catesby's 'Natural History of Carolina'. With the Linnean Names. (Appended to Edwards's (1771) edition of Catesby's Natural History of Carolina) (the names used by Edwards in the first column of the above Concordance, but not those used by Catesby in the original (1743) edition of the Natural History of Carolina and given in the second column, are available as from 1771) (the status of this work was previously discussed in Opinions 1 3 & 89) 0.259 Fabricius (J.C.): any intermediate term placed between a generic and specific name in any work is not to be treated as having acquired the status of a subgeneric name by reason of having been so published. 0. 279 Fabricius (J.C.), [17th April] \115,Systema Entomologiae (for nomenclatural purposes this work is to be given precedence over Rottemburg (S.A. von), 1775, paper entitled 'Anmer- kungen zu den Hufnagelischen Tabellen' published in the serial publication Der Naturforscher 6 : 1-34 and 7 : 105-1 12 and Fuessly (J.C.), 1775, Verzeichniss der ihm bekannten schweizerischen Insekten) 0. 516 Fabricius (J.C.), 1807, 'Die neueste Gattungs-Eintheilung der Schmetterlinge aus den Linneischen Gattungen Papilio und Sphinx", Mag.f. Insektenk. (Illiger) 6 : 277-295 (under the ruling given in Opinion 1 37 generic names published in this paper are to take precedence over any names published for the same genera earlier in 1807 by Hiibner (J.) on the legends to plates in Volume 1 of the work entitled Sammlung exotischer Schmetterlinge) Direction 4 Freyer (C.F.), 1833-1858, Neuere Beitrage zur Schmetterling- skunde, 7 volumes (under the ruling given in Opinion 1 34, new species described in this work are to be treated as having been described as belonging to the genus cited by Freyer at the head of the description and not to the genus with the name of which the new specific name was actually combined) Direction 4 TITLES OF WORKS : OFFICIAL LISTS 315 Fuessly (J.C.), 1775, Verzeichniss der ihm bekannten schweizer- ischen Insekten (under the plenary powers this work has been accorded precedence over [Denis (M.) & Schiffermuller (I.)], 1775, Ankundung [sic] eines systematisches Werkes von den Schmetterlinge der Wiener Gegend) 0. 516 Haan (W. de), [1833-1850], in Siebold (P.P. von), Fauna Japonica, Crustacea (the dates to be attributed to the several portions in which this volume was published are set out in the table below) Direction 85 Decas Text Sheets I 1 c,d \ 1-6 II 7-16 III 17, 18 IV 19-27 V 28-41 VI (first portion) \ VII (first portion) / VI (second portion) 42-49 VII (second portion) 50-61 a-h Pages ix-xvi* * 1-24 / 25-64 65-72 73-108 109-164 165-196* 197-243 / i-xxxif Plates 1-8, A, B, circ. 2 9-15, 17, C, D 16, 18-24, E, F 25-32, G, H 33-37, 39-42, 47 38, 43-46, 48 \ 51-55, 1-N / 49, 50 O-Q Date of publication [1833] [1835] [1837] [1839] [1841] [1844] [1849] [1849] [1850] A-C vii-xviit * De Haan's 'Praemissa' and 'Expositio' t De Haan's 'Praefatio' t Von Siebold's 'Commentatio' I law lc(I.) & Corda (A.J.C.), 1847, Prodromeiner Monographic der bdhmischen Trilobiten, pp. 176, pis. I-VII (also publi- shed in 1848 in Abh. Konigl.-bohm. Ges. Wiss. (5) 5 : 11- 292, pis. I-VII) (the authorship of names published in this work is to be attributed jointly to Hawle & Corda) Direction 95 Hiibner (J.), 1806- [1823], Sammlung exotischer Schmetter- linge, 3 volumes (the middle term of apparent trinominals in the first volume is not to be treated as having acquired the status of a subgeneric name by reason of having been so published) (under the ruling given in Opinion 137 generic names published on the legends to plates in Volume 1 of this work are not to take precedence over any names for the same genera published later in 1807 by Fabricius (J.C.) in a paper entitled 'Die neueste Gattungs-Eintheilung der Schmetter- linge aus den Linneischen Gattungen Papilio und Sphinx1 (Mag. f. Insektenk. (Illiger) 6 : 277-295)) 0. 276 Hiibner (J.), 1816-[1826], Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge [sic] (under the ruling given in Opinion 1 50 the dates to be accepted for the various parts of this work are as set out in the table below) Direction 4 Pages 1-16 17-176 177-208 209-256 257-304 305-431 Anzeiger, 1-72 Date 1816 [1819] [1820] [1821] [1823] [1825] [1826] Hiibner (J.), 1822, Systematisch-alphabetisches Verzeichniss alter bisher bei den Furbildungen zur Sammlung europai- scher Schmetterlinge angegebenen Gattungsbenennungen (the middle term of apparent trinominals is not to be treated as having acquired the status of a subgeneric name by reason of having been so published) 0. 276 Kerr (R.), 1 792, The Animal Kingdom or Zoological System of the celebrated Sir Charles Linnaeus; Class 1 Mammalia (Class 2 The Birds) . . . being a translation of that part of the Systema Naturae, as . . . published by Prof. Gmelin . . . with numerous additions from more recent zoological writers. London (available for use in zoological nomencla- ture) 0. 890 Koch(C.L-), 1835-1844, Deutschlands Crustaceen, Myriapoden und Arachniden, 40 Hefte (new generic names published in Hefte of this work issued between 1835 and 1842 are available as from the date of being so published and are to be treated as having their type species determined under Article 68, Sections b, c or d where these rules are applicable, and in other cases under Article 69) 0. 204 Koch (C.L.), 1837-1850, Uebersicht des Arachnidensy stems, 5 Hefte (the reference in the last paragraph of the Vorwort of Hefte 3 to the single species figured in that Hefte for each genus as 'Typus dienend' is to be accepted as constituting the selection of that species as the type species of that genus under Article 69 provided that that species was originally included in that genus when originally published and pro- vided that the provisions of Article 68 do not apply) 0. 204 Lamarck (J.B.P.A. de M. de), 1801, Systeme des Animaux sans Vertebres (nothing in this work is to be treated as constituting the designation of type species for the genera discussed therein) 0. 79, Direction 32 Laporte (F.L. de), [1832-1833], 'Essai d'une Classification syste- matique de 1'Ordre des Hemipteres (Heteropteres)', Mag. Zool. 2, Suppl., pp. 1-88 (in the absence of any further ruling made in the light of additional information later received, the dates to be assigned to the parts of this paper are the following : Sheet 1, pp. 1-16, [1832]; Sheets 2-6, pp. 17-88, [1833]) Direction 63 Latreille (P.A.), 1810, Considerations generates sur 1'Ordre nature! des Animaux composant les Classes des Crustaces, des Arachnides el des Insectes avec un Tableau methodique de leurs Genres disposes en Families (under the rulings given in Opinions 11 & 1 36 the entries in the Tableau Methodique at the end of this work are to be accepted as constituting the selection, under Article 69, of type species for the genera concerned in those cases where Latreille cited one, and only one, of the species included in the genus in question by its original author, and provided that the type species had not already been determined under any of the provisions of Article 68 or by a previous designation under Article 69) Direction 4 Laurent! (J.N.), 1 768, Specimen medicum, exhibens Synopsin Reptilium emendatam cum Experimentis circa Venena et Antidota Reptilium austriacorum (the correct spelling of the name of the author of the above work is 'Laurenti'; there is no evidence that he ever used a latinised version of his name, but if he did the correct form would have been 'Laurentius' and not 'Laurentus') Direction 65 Linnaeus (C.): any intermediate term placed between a generic and specific name in any work is not to be treated as having acquired the status of a subgeneric name by reason of having been so published. 0. 279 Morch (O.A.L.), 1852-1853, Catalogus Conchyliorum quae reliquit D. Alphonso D'Aguirra et Gadea Comes de Yoldi, Hafniae. Pts. I, II (validated in spite of the fact that this work was not published for the purposes of zoological nomenclature) 0. 714 316 TITLES OF WORKS : OFFICIAL LISTS Orbigny (A.D. d'), 1849-1852, Prodrome de Paleontologie stra- tigraphique universelle des Animaux Mollusques et Rayonnes faisant suite au Cours elementaire de Paleonto- logie, 3 volumes (the names introduced in this work are not to be treated as nomina nuda) 0. 126, Direction 32 Pallas (P.S.), 1811-[1814], Zoographia rosso-asiatica, 3 vol- umes (the dates to be assigned to the volumes, and therefore the dates as from which new names published in them rank for the purposes of the Principle of Priority, are the following : Volumes 1 and 2, 1811 ; Volume 3, [1814]) 0. 212 Pulteney (R.), 1799, Catalogues of the birds, shells, and some of the more rare plants, of Dorsetshire (privately published) (approved as available for zoological nomenclature) 0. 1233 [Roding (P.F.)], 1798, Museum Boltenianum (the authorship of this anonymously-published work is to be attributed to Roding (P.F.)) (the status of this work was previously discussed in Opinion 96) Direction 48 Rottemburg (S.A. von), 1775, 'Anmerkungen zu den Hufnageli- schen Tabellen', Der Naturforscher, Halle 6 : 1-34 ; ibid. 7 : 105-112 (under the plenary powers, this work has been accorded precedence over Fuessly (J.C.), 1775, Verzeichniss der ihm bekannten schweizerischen Insekten and [Denis (M.) & Schiffermiiller (I.)], 1775, Ankundung [sic] eines systematisches Werkes von den Schmetterlinge der Wiener Gegend) 0. 516 Scopoli (G.A.), 1777, Introductio ad Historiam Naturalem (in confirmation of a provisional ruling given in Opinion 160, the author is ruled to have applied the principles of binominal nomenclature) 0. 329 Weber (F.), 1795, Nomenclator Entomologicus secundum Ento- mologiam Systematicam ill. Fabricii, adjectis speciebus recens detectis et varietatibus. 0. 17, Direction 32 VVcstwood (J.O.), 1839-1840, An Introduction to the modern Classification of Insects, 2 volumes (in the separately-paged 'Synopsis' (pp. 158) appended to Volume 2, the species specified against the names of the genera there enumerated are to be treated as having there been selected to be the type species of those genera (Opinion 71)) (the dates to be accepted for the various parts of this work are as set out in the table below (Direction 63)) Direction 32 Part No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 'Introduction' 1-48 49-112 113-160 161-224 225-288 289-352 353-400 401-462 1-128 129-192 193-224 225-256 257-288 289-352 353-400 401-587 'Synopsis' : 1-16 : 17-32 : 33-48 : 49-80 : 81-96 : 97-1 54 Date of Publication (from cover) [May 1838] [June 1838] [July 1838] [Aug. 1838] [Sept. 1838] [Oct. 1838] [Nov. 1838] [Dec. 1838] [Jan. 1839] [Feb. 1839] [March 1839] [April 1839] [June 1839] [Nov. 1839] [Jan. 1840] [June 1840] Zimmermann (A.E.W. von), 1778-1783, Geographische Geschichte des Menschen, und der allgemein verbreiteten vierfussigen Thiere, 3 volumes. 0. 257 SECTION IV : TITLES OF WORKS PART II : OFFICIAL INDEX This section lists all the titles of works placed on the Official Index of Rejected and Invalid Works in Zoological Nomenclature. The Direction or Opinion (0.) number under which each title of a work was placed on the Official List is given at the end of each entry. Bibliographic references to Directions and Opinions are given at the end of this volume. 317 TITLES OF WORKS : OFFICIAL INDEX Amyot (C.J.B.), 1845-1847, Entomologie Franqaise, Rhynch- otes. Methode Mononymique. (Published in parts, 1845, Ann. Soc. entomol. France (2) 3 : 369-492, t. 8.9; 1846, ibid. 4 : 73-192, 359-452, t. 10; 1847, ibid. 5 : 453-542, t. 2-7; and in 1848 in a separate repaged edition, Paris and London) (rejected for nomenclatural purposes because the author did not apply the principles of binominal nomencla- ture) 0. 686 Anon., [about 1840], Verzeichniss einer aus Java ubersandten sehr ansehnlichen Sammlung von Thieren aller Classen und einigen botanischen Gegenst'anden, welche bei dem Post- Spediteur und Senator Holzapfel in Stolzenau zum Verkauf ausstehen (commonly known as the 'Hildesheim List') (sup- pressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural pur- poses) 0. 273 Barker (F.D.) & Covery (G.W.), 1911, 'A new species of Trematode from the painted Terrapin, Chrysemys margi- nata Agassiz' (as issued as a preprint, this paper was rejected for nomenclatural purposes in Opinion 59 and did not acquire availability for such purposes until duly published as No. 103 of Studies from the Zoological Laboratory, The Univer- sity of Nebraska) Direction 32 Bartram (W.), 1791, Travels through North and South Caro- lina, Georgia, East and West Florida, the Cherokee Country, the extensive territories of the Muscogulges or Creek Con- federacy, and the Country of the Chactaws, Philadelphia edition (rejected for nomenclatural purposes because the author did not apply the principles of binominal nomencla- ture) 0. 447 Bartram (W.), 1792, Travels through North and South Caro- lina, Georgia, East and West Florida, the Cherokee Country, the extensive territories of the Muscogulges or Creek Con- federacy, and the Country of the Chactaws, London edition (rejected for nomenclatural purposes because the author did not apply the principles of binominal nomenclature) 0. 447 Bartram (W.), 1792, Travels through North and South Caro- lina, Georgia, East and West Florida, the Cherokee Country, the extensive territories of the Muscogulges or Creek Con- federacy, and the Country of the Chactaws, Dublin edition (rejected for nomenclatural purposes because the author did not apply the principles of binominal nomenclature) 0. 447 Bertrand (E.), 1763, Dictionnaire Universel des Fossiles Pro- pres et des Fossiles Accidentels (rejected for nomenclatural purposes because the author did not apply the principles of binominal nomenclature) 0. 592 Binney (W.G.), 9th December 1863, Synopsis of the species of Air-breathing Mollusks of North America, distributed as a proof of a projected and unnumbered part of the Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections (rejected for nomenclatural pur- poses in Opinion 87 because not properly published in the manner prescribed by the Code) 0. 432 Bohadsch (J.B.), 1761, De quibusdam Animalibus marinis (suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes in Opinion 185) Direction 1 Bohadsch (J.B.), 1776, De quibusdam Animalibus marinis (Leske's edition) (suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes in Opinion 185) Direction 1 Borlase (W.), 1758, The Natural History of Cornwall (rejected for nomenclatural purposes because the author did not apply the principles of binominal nomenclature) 0. 332 Boys (W.) & Walker (G.), [1784], Testacea Minuta Rariora . . . London (rejected for nomenclatural purposes because the joint authors did not apply the principles of binominal nomenclature) 0. 558 Browne (P.), 1789, Civil and Natural History of Jamaica (ed. 2) (first published in 1756, before the starting-point of zoological nomenclature) (suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes in Opinion 89) Direction 32 Buckman (S.S.), 1914, Genera of some Jurassic Brachiopoda. London (suppressed under the plenary powers for nomencla- tural purposes) 0. 957 Buckman (S.S.), 1915, The Brachiopoda of the Namyau Beds of Burma : Preliminary Notice. Rec. Geol. Surv. India 45 : 75-81 (suppressed under the plenary powers for nomencla- tural purposes) 0. 957 Catesby (M.), 1771, The Natural History of Carolina, edition published by Edwards (G.), 2 volumes (suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes in Opinion 89, this suppression to apply to the names used by Catesby in the original (1743) edition and reprinted in Edwards' (1771) edition, but not to the names employed by Edwards in accordance with the Linnean system in his Catalogue of the Animals and Plants represented in Catesby 's 'Natural History of Carolina' appended to Volume 2) (the status of this book was also discussed in Opinion 13) 0. 259 Commerson, 1803, footnotes, in Lacepede (B.G.E. de la V.), Histoire naturelle des Poissons (suppressed under the ple- nary powers for nomenclatural purposes in Opinion 89) Direction 32 Cornide (J.), 1 788, Ensayo de una historia de los Peces y otras producciones marinas de la Costa de Galicia, arreglado al sistema del caballero Carlos Linneo. [Corunna] (rejected for nomenclatural purposes because the author did not apply the principles of binominal nomenclature) 0. 799 Dahl (G.), 1 823, Coleoptera und Lepidoptera. Ein Systemati- sches Verzeichniss. Wien (suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 710 Dall (W.H.), 1879, Scientific Results of the Exploration of Alaska by the parties under the charge of W.H. Dall during the years 1866-1874, Volume 2, plates (no text issued) (rejected for nomenclatural purposes because not properly published in the manner prescribed by the Code) 0. 469 Danilewsky (B.), 1891, 'Contribution a 1'etude de la microbiose malarique', Ann. Inst. Pasteur 5 (12) : 758-782 (rejected for nomenclatural purposes in Opinion 101 as not being in harmony with the Code) Direction 32 Duhamel du Monceau (H.L.), 1769-1782, Trait's general des Peches, et Histoire des Poissons qu'elles fournissent, tant pour la subsistance des Hommes, que pour plusiers autres usages qui ont rapport aux Arts et Commerce. Paris (rejected for nomenclatural purposes because the author did not apply the principles of binominal nomenclature) 0. 859 Dybowski (B.), 1926, 'Synoptisches Verzeichnis mil kurzer Besprechung der Gattungen und Arten dieser Abteilung der Baikalflohkrebse', Bull. Acad. pol. Sci. Lett. (Cl. Sci. math, nat.) (B) 1926 : 1-77 (suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes in Opinion 105) Direction 32 318 TITLES OF WORKS : OFFICIAL INDEX Eberhard (J.P.). 1768, Versuch eines neuen Entwurfs der Thier- geschichte (rejected for nomenclatural purposes because the author did not apply the principles of binominal nomencla- ture) 0. 445 Fabricius (J.C.): any intermediate term placed between a gen- eric and specific name in any work is not to be treated as having acquired the status of a subgeneric name by reason of having been so published. 0. 279 Fabricius, (O.), 1823, Fortegnelse over afgangne Biskop Fabri- ciusses efterladte Naturalier. Copenhagen (rejected for nomenclatural purposes because not properly published in the manner prescribed by the Code) 0. 521 Fermin (P.), 1765, Histoire naturelle de la Hollands equinox- iale. Amsterdam (rejected for nomenclatural purposes because the author did not apply the principles of binominal nomenclature) 0. 660 Frisch (J.L.), 1775, Das Natur-System der vierfussigen Thiere (rejected for nomenclatural purposes because the author did not apply the principles of binominal nomenclature) 0. 258 Gallandat (D.H.), 1773, Dissertatio de Dracunculo sive Vena Medinensi (rejected for nomenclatural purposes because the author did not apply the principles of binominal nomencla- ture) Direction 102 Geoff roy (E.L.), 1762, Histoire abregee des Insectes qui se trouvent aux environs de Paris (rejected for nomenclatural purposes because the author did not apply the principles of binominal nomenclature) 0. 228 Geoffroy (E.L.), 1767, Trait'e Sommaire des Coquilles, tant fluviatiles que terrestres, qui se trouvent aux Environs de Paris (rejected for nomenclatural purposes because the author did not apply the principles of binominal nomencla- ture) 0. 362 Gesner (J.), 1758, Tractatus physicus de Petrificatis (sup- pressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural pur- poses) 0. 230 Gmelin (J.F.), 1793, Linnaeus' Systema Naturae, 13th edition, Volume 3 (suppressed under the plenary powers for nomen- clatural purposes) 0. 296 Gmelin (P.P.), 1758-1777, Onomatologia medico completa seu Onomatologia Historiae naturalis, 1 volumes (suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes in Opinion 123) Direction 32 Gronovius (L.T.), 1762, 'Animalium belgicorum observatorum Centuria Quinta' Acta Helv. 5 : 353-382 (rejected for nomen- clatural purposes because the author did not apply the principles of binominal nomenclature) 0. 332 Gronovius (L.T.), 1763-1781, Zoophylacium Gronovianum, 3 parts (rejected for nomenclatural purposes because the author did not apply the principles of binominal nomencla- ture) (the status of this book was also discussed in Opinions 20 & 89) 0. 261 Hasselquist (F.), 1757, Iter Palaestinum (a work rejected in Opinion 57 because published before the starting point of zoological nomenclature) Direction 32 Hasselquist (F.), 1762, D. F. Hasselquists . . . Reise nach Pal'astina (a German translation by Gadebusch (T.H.) of the Iter Palaestinum of 1757) (rejected for nomenclatural purposes in Opinion 57 because the names therein were not reinforced by adoption or acceptance) Direction 32 Hemprich (F.G.) & Ehrenberg (C.G.), 1828, Symbolae Phy- sicae seu Icones el Descriptiones Piscium. Berlin (Mittler) (suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 1132 Hemprich (F.G.) & Ehrenberg (C.G.), 1828, Symbolae Phy- sicae seu Icones et Descriptiones Zootomicrorum. Berlin (Mittler) (suppressed under the plenary powers for nomen- clatural purposes) 0. 1132 Herrera (A.L.), 1899, Sinonimia vulgar y cientifica de los principales vertebrados mexicanos (Mexico, Officina Tipo- grafica de la Secretaria de Fomento, 3 1 pp.) (the designations used for animals in this paper are formulae, not names, and accordingly possess no status in zoological nomenclature) Direction 114 Herrera (A.L.), 1901-1904, 'Nouvelle Nomenclature des Etres organises et des Mineraux' pp. 88 (issued in instalments with the Memorias of the Sociedad Cientifica 'Antonio Alizate') (the designations used for animals in this paper were declared in Opinion 72 to be formulae, not names, and accordingly to possess no status in zoological nomenclature) Direction 32 [Hope (F.W.)], [1836], Buprestidae (an anonymous pamphlet, not properly published in the manner prescribed by the Code) 0. 234 Houttuyn (M.), 1780-1785, Natuurlyke Historic, Volume 3 (5 parts) (suppressed under the plenary powers for nomencla- tural purposes) 0. 296 Houttuyn (M.), 1787, Animalium Musaei Houttuiniani Index (suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 [Hiibner (J.), 1790-1793], Der Schmetterlinge Lepidoptera Linnaei europ'disches Heer (rejected for nomenclatural pur- poses because not published within the meaning of the Code) 0.975 Hiibner (J.), [1806], Tentamen determinations digestionis atque denominations singularum stirpium Lepidop- terorum, peritis ad inspiciendum et dijudicandum communi- catum, a Jacobo Hubner (rejected for nomenclatural pur- poses in Opinion 97 because not properly published in the manner prescribed by the Code) 0. 278 Hiibner (J.), 1808, Erste Zutr'age zur Sammlung exotischer Schmetterlinge (rejected for nomenclatural purposes because not properly published in the manner prescribed by the Code) 0. 789 [Humphrey (G.)], 1797, Museum Calonnianum (rejected for nomenclatural purposes in Opinion 5 1 because not properly published in the manner prescribed by the Code) Direction 32 [Jurine (L.)], 1801, 'Nachricht von Einen neuen entomolischen [sic] Werke des Hrn. Prof. JURINE in Geneve', Intell.-Bl. Lit.-Ztg. 1801 : 161-165 (commonly known as the 'Erlangen List') (suppressed under the plenary powers for nomencla- tural purposes in Opinion 135) Direction 4 Kishida (K.), 1909, Notes on the Trombidiidae of Japan. Tokyo (suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 1218 Kind (M.B.), 1827, Sur les pucerons, suivi de la description de quelques especes nouvelles, Mem. Soc. linn. Paris 5 (1826) : 133-155 (rejected for nomenclatural purposes because the author did not apply the principles of binominal nomencla- ture) 0. 1188 TITLES OF WORKS : OFFICIAL INDEX 319 Linck (J.H.), 1783-1787, Index Musaei Linckiani, oder kurzes systematisches Verzeichnis der vornehmsten Stucke der Linckischen Naturaliensammlung zu Leipzig, 3 volumes (Vol. 1, 1783; Vol. 2, 1786; Vol. 3, 1787) (suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 701 Linnaeus (C.): any intermediate term placed between a generic and specific name in any work is not to be treated as having acquired the status of a subgeneric name by reason of having been so published. 0. 279 Linnaeus (C.), 1768, Systema Naturae, 12th edition, Volume 3 (Regnum Lapideum) (suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 296 Linnaeus (C.), 1776, A Catalogue of the Birds, Beasts, Fishes, Insects . . . contained in Edwards's Natural History (sup- pressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural pur- poses) 0. 412 Ludwig (R.), 1865-1866, 'Corallen aus Palaolithischen Forma- tionen', Palaeontographica 14 : 133-244, pis. 31-72 (sup- pressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural pur- poses) 0. 946 Martin (W.), 1793, Figures and Descriptions of Petrifactions collected in Derbyshire (rejected for nomenclatural purposes because the author did not apply the principles of binominal nomenclature) 0. 231 Martin (W.), 1809, Petrificata Derbiensia; or Figures and Descriptions of Petrifactions collected in Derbyshire (rejected for nomenclatural purposes because the author did not apply the principles of binominal nomenclature) 0. 231 Martini (F.H.W.), 1767, Kurze Abhandlung von den Conch- ylien, Nurnberg, being the German translation of Geoffroy (E.L.), 1767, Traite Sommaire des Coquilles (rejected for nomenclatural purposes because the translator did not apply the principles of binominal nomenclature) 0. 543 Martini (F.H.W.) & Chemnitz (J.H.), 1 769- 1795, Neues Syste- matisches Conchy lien-Cabinet, Volumes 1-11 (rejected for nomenclatural purposes because the author did not apply the principles of binominal nomenclature) Direction 1 Martyn (T.), 1784, The Universal Conchologist, 4 volumes (rejected for nomenclatural purposes because the author did not apply the principles of binominal nomenclature) 0. 456 Meigen (J.W.), 1800, Nouvelle Classification des Mouches a Deux Ailes. Paris (suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 678 Meuschen (F.C.), 1778, Museum Gronovianum (rejected for nomenclatural purposes because (a) not properly published in the manner prescribed by the Code and (b) the author did not apply the principles of binominal nomenclature) 0. 260 Meuschen (F.C.), 1781, Index to Gronovius (L.T.), Zoophyla- cium Gronovianum (rejected for nomenclatural purposes because the author did not apply the principles of binominal nomenclature) 0. 261 Miiller (O.F.), 1769, 28 December, Efterretning om ubekiendte Een-0yer i vore faerske Vande. Kiebenhavnske Efterret- ningerom loerdeSager. II. HaefteNo. 52 (suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0.918 Miiller (O.F.), 1770, Efterretning om ubekiendte Een-0yer i vore faerske Vande. Kritisk Journal, Kiebenhavn. Nr. 3 (suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatura! purposes) 0. 918 Miiller (O.F.), 1770, Monoculi Aquarum agri Fridrichsdalensis, Gazette Litteraire de Berlin (suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 918 Miiller (P.L.S.), 1 766, Deliciae Naturae selectae; oder auslerle- senes Naturalien-Cabinet, welches aus den drey Reichen der Natur zeiget, was von curiosen Liebhabern aufbehalten und gesammelt zu werden verdient. Ehemals herausgegeben von Georg Wolfgang Knorr; fortgesetzt von dessen Erben, 3 volumes (ed. 1, 1766; ed. 2, 1778; Dutch translation, 1771) (suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 701 [? Miiller (P.L.S.) of Erlangen], 1775-1 78 \,Neuer Schauplatz der Natur, nach den richtigsten Beobachtungen und Versu- chen, in alphabetischer Ordnung; Durch eine Gesellschaft der Gelehrten, 10 volumes (suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes in Opinion 89) Direction 32 Nozeman (C.) & Vosmaer (A.), 1758, Geslachten der Vogelen (Dutch translation of Moehring (P.H.G.), 1752, Avium Genera) (rejected for nomenclatural purposes because the names therein were not reinforced by adoption or acceptance) 0. 241 Oken (L.), 1815-1816, Okens Lehrbuch der Naturgeschichte, Volume 3 (Zoology) (rejected for nomenclatural purposes because the author did not apply the principles of binominal nomenclature) 0. 417 Rafinesque (C.S.), 1822, On the turtles of the United States, Kentucky Gazette (n.s. 1) 36 no. 21, 23 May (suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 1280 Reichard (J.J.), 1759, De Pediculis inguinalibus insectis, et vermibus homini molestis (Praeses : Kniphof (J.H.)) (rejected for nomenclatural purposes because the author did not apply the principles of binominal nomenclature) Direction 102 Renier (S.A.), [1804], Tavola alfabetica delle Conchiglei Adri- atiche (rejected for nomenclatural purposes because not properly published in the manner prescribed by the Code) 0.316 Renier (S.A.), [1804], Prospetto della Classe del Vermi (rejected for nomenclatural purposes because not properly published in the manner prescribed by the Code) 0. 316 [Renier (S. A.)], [1807], [Tavole per servire alle Classificazione e Connescenza degli Animali] (rejected for nomenclatural purposes because not properly published in the manner prescribed by the Code) 0. 427 Schaeffer (J.C.), 1760, Epistola ad Regio-Borussicam Societ- atem Litterariam Duisbergensem de Studi ichthyologici facilior ac tutiori Methodo (rejected for nomenclatural purposes because the author did not apply the principles of binominal nomenclature) 0. 345 Schroter (J.S.), 1782, Musei Gottwaldiani testaceorum, stel- larum marinarum et coralliorum quae supersunt tabulae. Nurnberg (rejected for nomenclatural purposes because the author did not apply the principles of binominal nomencla- ture) 0. 707 320 TITLES OF WORKS : OFFICIAL INDEX Schultze (C.F.), 1760, Betrachtung der Versteinerten Seesterne und Ihrer Theile (rejected for nomenclatural purposes because the author did not apply the principles of binominal nomenclature) 0. 636 Sobolew (J.), 1914, 'Skizzen zur Phylogenia der Goniatiten' Izvjestija Varshavskago Politekhnicheskago Instituta, 1914, fasc. 1 (the designations used for animals in this paper were declared in Opinion 132 to be formulae, not names, and accordingly to possess no status in zoological nomenclature) Direction 32 Sobolew (J.), 1914, 'Ueber Clymenien und Goniatiten', Pal. Z. 1 : 348 (the designations used for animals in this paper were declared in Opinion 132 to be formulae, not names, and accordingly to possess no status in zoological nomenclature) Direction 32 Tilesius von Tilenau (W.G.), 1814, 1818, Ueber das nachtliche Leuchten des Meerwassers, part 1, Ann. Wetterau. Ges. Naturk. 3 : 360-372; part 2, Ann. Wetterau. Ges. Naturk. 4 : 1-10, pis. 20a, b, 2 la, b (suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 864 [Tunstall], 1771, Ornithologia Britannica (rejected for nomen- clatural purposes because the author did not apply the principles of binominal nomenclature) (the status of this book was previously discussed in Opinion 38) Direction 38 Turton (W.), 1806, A General System of Nature, [2nd edition], Volume 7 (suppressed under the plenary powers for nomen- clatural purposes) 0. 296 Valmont de Bomare (J.C.), 1764, Dictionnaire Raisonee Uni- verselle d'Histoire Naturelle, also the editions published in 1768, 1775 and 1791 (suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes in Opinion 89) Direction 32 Walch (J.E.I.), 1768-1774, Die Naturgeschichte der Verste- inerungen zur Erlauterung der Knorrischen Sammlung von Merkwurdigkeiten der Natur, Niirnberg (rejected for nomenclatural purposes because the author did not apply the principles of binominal nomenclature) 0. 529 Zimmermann (A.E.W. von), 1777, Specimen Zoologiae geog- raphicae (rejected for nomenclatural purposes because the author did not apply the principles of binominal nomencla- ture) 0. 257 SYSTEMATIC INDEX OF NAMES ON OFFICIAL LISTS The family-group, generic and specific names on the Official Lists are listed under the following systematic groups. Following past practice, names on the Official Indexes have not been allocated to systematic groups. Acanthocephala Agnatha Amphibia Anthozoa Arachnida Archaeocyatha Ascidiacea Asteroidea Aves Bivalvia Brachiopoda Bryozoa Caudofoveata Cephalopoda Cestoda Chaetognatha Chilopoda Chondrichthyes Ciliophora Coccolithophorida Conodonta Crinoidea Crustacea Amphipoda Archaeostraca Branchiopoda Cirripedia Copepoda Decapoda Isopoda Mysidacea Ostracoda Stomatopoda Tanaidacea Cystoidea Diplopoda Echinoidea Echiuroidea Gastropoda Graptolithina Hirudinea Holothuroidea Hydrozoa Insecta Anoplura Coleoptera Collembola page 321 321 321 321 321 322 322 322 322 324 325 326 326 326 327 327 328 328 328 328 328 328 329 329 329 329 329 329 335 335 335 335 335 335 335 336 336 336 339 339 339 339 339 340 341 Insecta (cont.) Dermaptera Dictyoptera Diptera Embioptera Ephemeroptera Hemiptera Hymenoptera Isoptera Lepidoptera Mallophaga Mecoptera Neuroptera Orthoptera Phasmida Plecoptera Protodonata Siphonaptera Thysanoptera Thysanura Trichoptera Mammalia Mastigophora Merostomata Nematoda Nematomorpha Nemertea Oligochaeta Ophiuroidea Osteichthyes Polychaeta Polyplacophora Porifera Priapulida Receptaculitidae Reptilia Rhizopoda Rotifera Scaphopoda Scyphozoa Solenogastres Sporozoa Stromatoporoidea Trematoda Trilobita Turbellaria Urochordata page 341 341 341 342 342 342 344 345 345 347 347 347 347 348 348 348 348 349 349 349 349 351 351 351 351 352 352 352 352 353 353 353 353 353 354 355 355 355 355 355 355 355 356 356 356 356 321 SYSTEMATIC INDEX OF NAMES ON OFFICIAL LISTS Acanthocephala Gigantorhynchus echinodiscus, Echinorhynchus Agnatha PETROMYZONTIDAE Myxine Petromyzon dunensis, Palaeoteuthis glutinosa, Myxine Rhinopteraspis marinus, Petromyzon Tremataspis schmidti, Tremataspis Amphibia AMBYSTOMATIDAE Ambystoma Aneides Bombina Cophixalus Cornufer Cryptobranchus Desmognathus albopunctata, Hyla alleganiensis, Salamandra boans, Rana bombina, Rana cinerea, Salamandra corrugatus, Hylodes crucialis, Hyla duryi, Pseudotriton fasciata, Rana fuscus, Triturus glutinosa, Salamandra grayi, Rana LEIOPELMATIDAE Eleutherodactylus Hylambates Kassina Lechriodus Leiopelma Notophthalmus Oreophryne hochstetteri, Leiopelma inoptatus, Leptodactylus issaltschikovi, Rana arvalis altaica lacertina, Siren lantzi, Triton vulgaris typica lugubris, Salamandra maculata, Lacerta maculatus, Hylambates marnockii, Syrrhophus martinicensis, Hylodes melanopyga, Asterophrys mexicanus, Gyrinus PLETHODONTIDAE Phrynohyas Platymantis Plethodon Siren Syrrhophus moluccensis, Microhyla achatina rufescens, Oedipus senegalensis, Cystignathus spilomma, Hyla tigrina, Salamandra unicolor, Eleutherodactylus venulosa, Rana verrucosa, Sphenophryne viridescens, Triturus vitiensis, Halophila Anthozoa ACROPORIDAE ACTINIIDAE Acropora Actinia Amplexizaphrentis Edwardsia alveolaris, Calamopora asper, Favosites beautempsii, Edwardsia curvulena, Zaphrentis duplicatus, Erismatolithus Madreporites EDWARDSIIDAE LONSDALEIIDAE Lithostrotion Lonsdaleia Madrepora Melithaea encrinus, Isis floriformis, Erismatolithus Madreporites muricata, Millepora ochracea, Isis oculata, Madrepora METRIDIIDAE UMBELLULARIIDAE Metridium Paleofavosites Rhipidophyllum Umbellularia senilis, Priapus striatum, Lithostrotion vulgare, Rhipidophyllum Arachnida AMAUROBIINAE LIPHISTIIDAE OLIGOLOPHINAE Acarus Amaurobius Amblyomma Argas PALAEOPHONIDAE SCORPIONIDAE SEGESTRIINAE Argiope Astrobunus Avicularia Bellota THERIDIIDAE TYROPHAGIDAE Blankaartia Cheyletus Chorioptes Coelotes 322 SYSTEMATIC INDEX OF NAMES ON OFFICIAL LISTS Arachnida (com.) Demodex Dendryphantes Dermacentor Dermanyssus Dysdera Enoplognatha Haemaphysalis Hypaeus Ixodes Latrodectus akamushi, Trombidiutn andersoni, Dermacentor avicularia, Aranea bequaerti, Pseudoblankaartia bicornis, Rhipicentor bucephalus, Opilio cajennensis, Acarus caprae, Sarcoptes concinna, Haemaphysalis desultor, Lipistius echinopus, Tyroglyphus equi, Sarcoptes eruditus, Acarus fenestralis, Aranea florentina, Aranea folliculorum, Acarus formicina, Chirothecia Leptotrombidium Liphistius Oligolophus Palaeophonus Pisaurina Platybunus Pseudoblankaartia Psoroptes Rhipicentor Rhipicephalus gallinae, Acarus hastatus, Aranea helleri, Acantholophus holosericeus, Acarus lobata, Aranea longior, Tyroglyphus mandibulare, Theridion maurus, Scorpio mirus, Dolomedes myoti, Pteropus niloticum, Trombidium nuncius, Palaeophoneus otiosus, Attus ovatus, Araneus peckhami, Bellota picta, Aranea punctoria, Aranea Rhizoglyphus Sarcoptes Scorpio Segestria Spinturnix Theridion Trombidium Tyrophagus putrescentiae, Acarus reflexus, Acarus reticulatus, Acarus ricinus, Acarus sanguineus, Ixodes saxatilis, Clubiona scabiei, Acarus siro siro, Acarus sisyphius, Araneus taczanowskii, Acragas tenebricola, Linyphia terrestris, Aranea tiliarium, Trombidium tredecimguttata, Aranea tridens, Opilio urticae, Tetranychus Archaeocyatha Coscinocyathus dianthus, Coscinocyathus Ascidiacea PYURIDAE Boltenia chilensis, Pyura Pyura ovifera, Vorticella Asteroidea Crateraster Leptasterias ciliaris, Asterias clavatus, Oreaster muelleri, Asteracanthion Luidia Metopaster nodosa, Asterias ocellatus, Oreaster Protoreaster Valettaster parkinsoni, Goniaster Goniodiscus quinqueloba, Asterias Aves ALCIDAE APODINAE ARCHAEOPTERYGIDAE CARDINALINAE CIRCINAE Acryllium Aechmophorus Aegithina Aegotheles Aepyornis Aix Alauda Alca Alle CORACIIDAE DREPANIDIDAE GAVIIDAE HEMIPROCNIDAE LEPTOSOMIDAE Anas Apaloderma Aptenodytes Apteryx Apus Aramus Archaeopteryx Ardea Astrapia LORIIDAE MEROPIDAE PODICIPEDIDAE THRAUPIDAE Asturina Aulacorhynchus Balaeniceps Batrachostomus Boissonneaua Brotogeris Burhinus Cairina Campephaga SYSTEMATIC INDEX OF NAMES ON OFFICIAL LISTS 323 Aves (cont.) Capito Caprimulgus Cardinalis Cathartes Centrocercus Cephalopterus Cereopsis Certhia Chauna Chrysolophus Cicinnurus Circaetus Circus Clamator Coccyzus Coereba Colaptes Collocalia Colluricincla Columba Columbigallina Columbina Coracias Corvus Coturnix Crotophaga Cuculus Diomedea Drepanis Dromas Eclectus Ectopistes Egretta Elanus Euphonia Eurylaimus Eurynorhynchus Eurypyga Fringilla Fulica abdimii, Ciconia acutirostris, Neomorpha aeruginosus, Falco aesalon, Falco aethereus, Phaethon alba, Motacilla albicilla, Falco albicollis, Fringilla albiventer, Tesia albiventor, Carbo alle, Alca alpestris, Alauda althaea, Sylvia amazonicus, Thamnophilus americanus, Cuculus ani, Crotophaga apiaster, Merops apus, Hirundo aquaticus, Rallus aracari, Ramphastos arcticus, Colymbus ardeola, Dromas arvensis, Alauda atra, Fulica aura, Vultur auratus, Cuculus aureus, Vultur auritus, Podargus australis, Apteryx Fulmarus Gallinago Gampsonyx Gavia Goura Grus Gypaetus Haematopus Haliaeetus Haliastur Heliornis Helmitheros Hemiprocne Heteralocha Ibidorhyncha Jynx Lanius Leistes Leptosomus Lori us Loxia Manucodia Meleagris Merops Motacilla Musophaga Myiobius Neophron Notornis Numida Nyctea Oedicnemus Opisthocomus Oriolus Pachycephala Pandion Parotia Parus Pavo Pelecanus avosetta, Recurvirostra barbata, Muscicapa barbatus, Vultur barrowi, Otis benghalensis, Corvus bicalcaratus, Pavo blythi, Sylvia curruca brachydactyla, Alauda brandti, Otocorys brissonii, Fringilla caeruleus, Falco camelus, Struthio canorus, Cuculus capensis, Strix capistratus, Psittacus cardinalis, Loxia carolinensis, Columba caspia, Sterna cerulea, Sterna chalybata, Paradisea chavaria, Parra chimaera, Uratelornis chrysocephala, Meliphaga chrysops, Sylvia cinerea, Ardea cinerea, Motacilla cinereiceps, Thamnophilus clamosus, Cuculus coelebs, Fringilla Pezoporus Phaethon Pharomachrus Phasianus Phoenicopterus Pinguinus Platalea Platycercus Pnoepyga Podiceps Polyplectron Porzana Psittacus Psophia Pteroglossus Ptiloris Pyrrhocorax Rallus Recurvirostra Riparia Scolopax Sericulus Sitta Sphenorynchus Spindalis Sterna Streptoprocne Strigops Struthio Sturnella Sturnus Syrrhaptes Tachyphonus Thamnophilus Thraupis Trichoglossus Tringa Upupa Uratelornis Vireo colchicus, Phasianus corax, Corvus coturnix, Tetrao crassipes, Pterodactylus crepitans, Psophia crissale, Toxostoma cristata, Columba cristatus, Caprimulgus cristatus, Colymbus cristatus, Pavo curvirostra, Loxia cyanea, Muscicapa cyanea, Muscitrea cyanea, Tanagra discolor, Cuculus doliatus, Lanius domicella, Psittacus ducorpsii, Cacatua elegans, Malurus elegans, Psittacus episcopus, Tanagra epops, Upupa erithacus, Psittacus esculenta, Hirundo europaea, Sitta europaeus, Caprimulgus excubitor, Lanius exulans, Diomedea familiaris, Certhia 324 SYSTEMATIC INDEX OF NAMES ON OFFICIAL LISTS Aves (cont.) ferruginea, Hemichelidon flava, Campephaga flaveola, Certhia flavescens, Trochilus fulica, Colymbus galilejensis, Cypselus gallicus, Falco gallinago, Scolopax gallopavo, Meleagris garrulus, Coracias garzetta, Ardea glacialis, Procellaria glandarius, Cuculus grisea, Tanagra griseola, Columbina grus, Ardea habroptilus, Strigops haematodus, Psittacus haliaetus, Falco harmonicus, Turdus heinei, Myolestes helias, Ardea hirundo, Sterna hoazin, Phasianus hottentota, Querquedula hyacinthina, Muscicapa iliacus, Turdus immer, Colymbus impennis, Alca indica, Coracias indus, Falco irrorata, Diomedea javanicus, Eurylaimus leucoptera, Alauda leucorodia, Platalea lithographica, Archaeopteryx longipennis, Hirundo maccoa, Erismatura macroura, Columba magna, Alauda magnirostris, Charadrius magnolia, Sylvia major, Parus mantellii, Notornis maximus, Aepyornis meleagris, Phasianus meridionalis, Gypaetos migratoria, Columba militaris, Emberiza minuta, Euphonia mocinno, Pharomachrus moluccanus, Psittacus haematotus moschata, Anas narina Trogon natka, Lanius niger, Bucco nigra, Paradisea nigricephala, Tanagra nigricollis, Podiceps nitidus, Falco novaehollandiae, Cereopsis novaezealandiae, Dinornis obscura, Larvivora occidentalis, Podiceps ochropus, Tringa oedicnemus, Charadrius oenas, Columba onocrotalus, Pelecanus oriolus, Coracias ornata, Tanagra ornatus, Cephalopterus ostralegus, Haematopus pacifica, Certhia paradiscus, Ptiloris paradoxa, Tetrao passerina, Columba patagonica, Aptenodytes paytae, Geositta pectoralis, Muscicapa percnopterus, Vultur peregrinus, Falco peruviana, Geositta philomelos, Turdus pictus, Phasianus picui, Columba platyrhynchos, Anas pleschanka, Motacilla porzana, Rallus pygmaea, Platalea pyrrhocorax, Upupa pyrrhopterus, Psittacus pyrrhulinus, Emberiza regia, Paradisaea rex, Balaeniceps riparia, Hirundo robustus, Eudyptes roratus, Psittacus roseatus, Anthus ruber, Phoenicopterus rubescens, Alauda rufa, Tanagra rulicauda, Muscicapa rufiventris, Accipiter rusticola, Scolopax scandiaca, Strix sclateri, Eudyptes scolopacea, Ardea sefilata, Paradisea sepium, Orthotomos sinuatus, Cardinalis sponsa, Anas stairi, Caloenas Phlegoenas strepitans, Columbina struthersii, Ibidorhyncha struthoides, Dinornis sulcatus, Pteroglossus swainsonii, Gampsonyx syriacus, Struthio camelus tiphia, Motacilla torda, Alca torquilla, Jynx townsendi, Collocalla francica unicolor, Cyornis urophasianus, Tetrao vermivora, Motacilla violacea, Musophaga viscivorus, Turdus vulgaris, Sturnus vulturina, Numida wallicus, Psittacus yeltonensis, Alauda zonaris, Hirundo Bivalvia BUCHIIDAE CERATOMYIDAE CHAMIDAE CONDYLOCARDIIDAE DREISSENIDAE Amblema Anodonta Anthraconauta Area Ascitellina Biradiolites Buchia Cardinia Ceratomya Ceratomyopsis Chama Circe Condylocardia Corbicula GAFRAR1INAE GRYPHAEINAE HIPPURITIDAE INOCERAMINAE MARGARITIFERIDAE Cossmannella Crassostrea Dicranodonta Donacilla Dreissena Durania Erycina Gafrarium Gari Garum Gryphaea Hippurites Inoceramus Latona OSTREIDAE PISIDIIDAE PSAMMOBIIDAE SPHAERIIDAE UNIONIDAE Ledella Lucina Mactra Margaritifera Mesodesma Modiolus Mya Mytilus Neotrigonia Netastoma Ostrea Palaeoneilo Pisidium Portlandia SYSTEMATIC INDEX OF NAMES ON OFFICIAL LISTS 325 Bivalvia (com.) Praeradiolites Psammobia Pseudamussium Semele Sphaerium amethystus, Solen amnica, Tellina anatinus, Mytilus angulata, Gryphaea angulatus, Naiadites antiqua, Carbonicola arctica, Nucula arcuata, Gryphaea asper, Pecten aspera, Trigonia auricularius, Unio benniworthensis, Cucullaea bioculata, Hippurites bushae, Ledella cambriensis, Ctenodonta canaliculatus, Biradiolites canaliculus, Mytilus casertanum, Cardium charlottae, Tellina constricta, Nuculites cornea, Mactra cornea, Tellina cornupastoris, Hippurites crassus, Unio cuneatus, Donax cuvierii, Inoceramus cygneus, Mytilus darwinii, Pholas donacia, Mactra donaciformis, Ascitellina edulis, Mytilus edulis, Ostrea excentrica, Isocardia Tellinella Teredo Trigonia Unio Venus fajumensis, Cardita fervensis, Tellina filosa, Psammobia fleuriausi, Radiolites fluminalis, Tellina helvetica, Ceromyopsis henslowana, Tellina hippopus, Hippella hyperborea, Yoldia involutus, Inoceramus kefersteini, Lyrodon knorrii, Ostrea lacustris, Tellina lamarckii, Inoceramus lazarus, Chama listeri, Unio littoralis, Unio lucida, Yoldia margaritacea, Trigonia margaritifera, Mya menapiensis, Ctenodonta niilium, Pisidium modiolus, Mytilus moitessierianum, Pisidium mosquensis, Avicula navalis, Teredo nitidum, Pisidium noae, Area obesa, Anthracoptera obliqua, Tellina obliquata, Gryphaea obtusalis, Cyclas ovalis, Naiadites Volviceramus Vulsella Yoldia Yoldiella pectinata, Tellina pectinata, Venus pellucida, Erycina pensylvanica, Venus phillipsii, Unio pictorum, Mya plicata, Unio polymorphus, Mytulus proficua, Tellina pulchellum, Pisidium rivicola, Cyclas sachalinensis, Mactra sanctipauli, Condylocardia scripta, Venus senex, Unio septemradiatus, Pecten solida, Cyclas stultorum, Cardium subtruncatum, Pisidium sulcata, Venus supinum, Pisidium tenuilineatum, Pisidium transversa, Cyclas truncata, Mya truncata, Tellina tumidus, Unio variabilis, Donax verrucosa, Venus vincentianum, Pisidium virgata, Tellina virginica, Ostrea virgula, Gryphaea vulsella, Mya Brachiopoda DICTYOCLOSTIDAE ECHINOCONCHIDAE MARTINIINAE NORELLINAE Antirhynchonella Buxtonia Cleiothyridina Conchidium Dicellomus Dictyoclostus Echinoconchus Gigantoproductus Krotovia Laqueus Lingula aculeatus, Productus acuminata, Terebratula alta, Rhynchonella anatina, Lingula bilocularis, Anomia brachythaerus, Productus burtini, Terebratula californiana, Terebratula carteri, Spirifer crassus, Productus crumena, Conchyliolithus Anomites cuspidatus, Spirifer ORBICULOIDEINAE PRODUCTELLINAE PRODUCTIDAE SCHIZOPHORIIDAE Lingulops Machaeraria Martinia Mesolobus Norella Orbiculoidea Orthothrix Pentamerus Productella Productus Pugnax decora, Spirifera deroissyi, Spirifera excavata, Orthis fimbriata, Spirifera forbesii, Orbicula formosa, Rhynchonella gerardi, Strophalosia giganteus, Productus glaber, Spirifer goldfussi, Spondylus kaluzinensis, Yakovlevia knightii, Pentamerus STENOSCISMATINAE STRINGOCEPHALIDAE Ripidiorhynchus Schizophoria Spirifer Stenoscisma Stringocephalus Strophalosia Syringothyris Terebratulina Terrakea Tornquistia Yakovlevia lewisianus, Productus lineata, Terebratula linguifera, Atrypa livonica, Terebratula mesolobus, Chonetes morrisiana, Strophalosia oblongus, Pentamerus papyraceus, Pecten pecten, Anomia pectinifera, Atrypa polita, Leptaena Chonetes polita, Lingula 326 SYSTEMATIC INDEX OF NAMES ON OFFICIAL LISTS Brachiopoda (com.) productus, Conchyliolithus Anomites pugnus, Conchyliolithus Anomites punctatus, Productus refractifrons, Rhynchonella resupinatus, Conchyliolithus Anomites retusa, Anomia sacculus, Terebratula scabriculus, Productus schlotheimii, Terebratula semireticulatus, Conchyliolithus Anomites spinulosus, Productus striatus, Conchyliolithus Anomites subaculeatus, Productus subconcinna, Rhynchonella subconicus, Conchyliolithus Anomites triangularis, Spirifer trigonalis, Conchyliolithus Anomites typa, Syringothyris vulvarius, Hysterolithes whitfieldi, Lingulops wilsoni, Terebratula Bryozoa FENESTELLIDAE FISTULIPORIDAE Bugula Cellaria Cribrilina Escharina Fenestella Fenestrellina chelata, Sertularia ciliata, Eschara compressa, Millepora crassa, Fenestella cryptooecium, Cribrilina decipiens, Chaetetes elegantula, Callopora errata, Lepralia MICROPORELLIDAE Fistulipora Hallopora Heterotrypa Microporella Monticulipora Neoeuthyris fistulosa, Eschara frondosa, Monticulipora mammulata, Monticulipora minor, Fistulipora neritina, Sertularia plumosa, Cellularia punctata, Lepralia purpurotincta, Bugula MONTICULIPORIDAE Peronopora Porella Scruparia Stylopoma salicornioides, Cellaria sinuosa, Farcimia spongites, Eschara subantiqua, Fenestrella vulgaris, Eschara woosteri, Euthyris Caudofoveata CHAETODERMATIDAE Chaetoderma nitidiulum, Chaetoderma Cephalopoda AGASSICERATIDAE AMALTHEIDAE ARIETICERATINAE ARIETITIDAE ARNIOCERATIDAE ASTEROCERATIDAE AULACOSTEPHANIDAE BELEMNITELLIDAE CADOCERATIDAE CHELONICERATIDAE DACTYLIOCERATIDAE DOUVILLEICERATIDAE ECHIOCERATIDAE GASTRIOCERATIDAE GONIATITIDAE Acanthopleuroceras Agassiceras Amaltheus Angulaticeras Argonauta Arieticeras Arietites Arisphinctes Arnioceras Asteroceras Aulacostephanus Belemnella Belemnitella Bigotites HARPOCERATINAE HILDOCERATIDAE HOPLITIDAE JOVELLANIIDAE KOSMOCERATIDAE LABECERATIDAE LIPAROCERATIDAE MACROCEPHALITIDAE MANTELLICERATIDAE MAYAITIDAE OLCOSTEPHANIDAE OPPELIIDAE ORTHOCERATIDAE OXYNOTICERATIDAE PACHYCERATIDAE Cadoceras Cadomites Caenisites Calycoceras Cheloniceras Collignoniceras Coroniceras Dactylioceras Damesites Douvilleiceras Echioceras Eledone Euasteroceras Eucalycoceras PERISPHINCTINAE PHYLLOCERATIDAE PHYMATOCERATINAE PICTONIIDAE PLEUROACANTHITIDAE POLYMORPHITIDAE PSEUDOPERISPHINCTIDAE PSILOCERATIDAE RASENIIANE SANDBERGEROCERATINAE SCHLOTHEIMIIDAE SPHAEROCERATIDAE STEPHANOCERATINAE WESTONOCERATIDAE Garantiana Gastrioceras Goniatites Harpoceras Hildoceras Homoceras Hoplites Hoplitoplacenticeras Jovellania Kosmoceras Kotoceras Labeceras Lamberticeras Liparoceras SYSTEMATIC INDEX OF NAMES ON OFFICIAL LISTS 327 Cephalopoda (cont.) Ludwigella Lytoceras Macrocephalites Mantelliceras Mayaites Megatyloceras Muensteroceras Neokentroceras Normannites Octopus Oecotraustes Olcostephanus Ophiceras Oppelia algovianus, Ammonites angulatus, Ammonites argo, Argonauta astierianus, Ammonites aurigerus, Ammonites baylei, Pictonia biformis, Ammonites bifrons, Ammonites borealis, Prionotropis brongniarti, Ammonites bronni, Liparoceras bryani, Labeceras buchi, Orthoceratites bucklandi, Ammonites caeneus, Caenisites calloviensis, Ammonites cantianum, Mantelliceras communis, Ammonites concavus, Ammonites cordatus, Ammonites cornuelianus, Ammonites coronatum, Douvilleiceras cotovui, Perisphinctes cuneiforme, Arnioceras curvicornu, Neokentroceras cymodoce, Ammonites damesi, Desmoceras defossus, Ammonites dentatus, Ammonites deslongchampsi, Ammonites dispansus, Ammonites falcifer, Ammonites fimbriatus, Ammonites Orthoceras Orthosphinctes Oxynoticeras Pachyceras Perisphinctes Phlyseogrammoceras Phylloceras Phymatoceras Pictonia Pleuroacanthites Pleuroceras Polymorphites Procerites Prohysteroceras garantianus, Ammonites genicularis, Ammonites heterophyllus, Ammonites humphriesianus, Ammonites involuta, Rasenia kridion, Ammonites lacunatus, Ammonites laevigatus, Ammonites lalandeanus, Ammonites lamberti, Ammonites lanceolatus, Belemnites leachi, Ammonites listeri, Ammonites macrocephalus, Ammonites mammillatus, Ammonites manitobense, Cyrtoceras mantelli, Ammonites margaritatus, Amaltheus maya, Ammonites minimus, Belemnites moschatus, Octopus mucronatus, Belemnites mutabilis, Ammonites navicularis, Ammonites officinalis, Sepia opalescens, Loligo orbignyi, Normannites oxynotus, Ammonites parallela, Goniatites oweni pentagonus, Ammonites petri, Bigotella planorbis, Ammonites plasticus, Hoplites Pseudogrammoceras Pseudoperisphinctes Psiloceras Quenstedtoceras Rasenia Sandbergeroceras Schlotheimia Selwynoceras Sepia Siemiradzkia Sigaloceras Sphaeroceras Stephanoceras Westonoceras polymorphus, Ammonites princeps, Schlotheimia pseudomutabilis, Ammonites raricostatus, Ammonites regularis, Orthoceratites robustum, Phymatoceras rotundatus, Perisphinctes schloenbachi, Procerites scipionianus, Ammonites smithii, Goniatites sphaericus, Ammonites spinatus, Ammonites spinosus, Ammonites spirula, Nautilus stearnsii, Loligo stellaris, Ammonites struckmanni, Ammonites subgentoni, Mantelliceras sublaevis, Ammonites subradiatus, Ammonites tibeticum, Ophiceras tiziani, Ammonites tuberculosocostatus, Goniatites turneri, Ammonites typicum, Kotoceras valdani, Ammonites variocostatus, Ammonites vulgare, Octopus woollgari, Ammonites wordiei, Prohysteroceras xylophagorum, Pachyceras Cestoda Amphiptyches Davainea Dipylidium actinioides, Thysanosoma avium, Ligula canina, Taenia expansa, Taenia Gyrocotyle Ligula Moniezia globipunctata, Taenia intestinalis, Fasciola proglottina, Taenia rugosa, Gyrocotyle Stilesia Taenia Thysanosoma solium, Taenia urna, Amphiptyches Chaetognatha Eukrohnia hamata, Sagitta 328 SYSTEMATIC INDEX OF NAMES ON OFFICIAL LISTS Chilopoda CERMATOBIIDAE HENICOPIDAE Cermatobius Henicops forficata, Scolopendra maculatus, Henicops LITHOBIIDAE Lithobius martensii, Cermatobius SCOLOPENDRIDAE Scolopendra morsitans, Scolopendra Chondrichthyes CARCHARHINIDAE Carcharhinus Carcharodon Chimaera Mustelus ancylostomus, Rhina carcharias, Squalus ferox, Carcharias glaucus, Squalus ODONTASPIDIDAE Odontaspis Platyrhina Prionace Pterolamiops longimanus, Squalus Carcharias tnelanopterus, Carcharias monstrosa, Chimaera mustelus, Squalus RHINCODONTIDAE Rhina Rhincodon sinensis, Rhina typus, Rhiniodon Ciliophora STENTORIDAE TETRAHYMENIDAE Balantidium Bursaria Colpidium Colpoda colpoda, Paramecium cucullus, Kolpoda dentatum, Entodinium entozoon, Bursaria farcimen, Enchelis TINTINNIDAE Diplodinium Enchelys Glaucoma Leprotintinnus fluviatilis, Tintinnus inquilina, Trichoda muelleri, Stentor patula, Leucophrys pellucidus, Tintinnus TINTINNIDIIDAE Stentor Tetrahymena Tintinnidium Tintinnus pyriformis, Leucophrys scintillans, Glaucoma truncatella, Bursaria Coccolithophorida COCCOLITHIDAE Coccolithus claviger, Rhabdosphaera Rhabdosphaera pelagica, Coccosphaera Conodonta Ambalodus triangularis, Ambalodus Crinoidea AMPHORACRINIDAE Amphoracrinus Antedon Bathycrinus Cenocrinus asteria, Isis bifida, Asterias gilberlsoni, Actinocrinus gracilis, Bathycrinus ENCRINIDAE Cyathocrinites Delocrinus Encrinus Holopus hemisphericus, Poteriocrinus liliiformis, Encrinus lofotensis, Rhizocrinus planus, Cyathocrinites Metacrinus Rhizocrinus Temnocrinus rangii, Holopus tuberculatus, Cyathocrinites wyvillei, Metacrinus SYSTEMATIC INDEX OF NAMES ON OFFICIAL LISTS 329 Crustacea, Amphipoda ORCHESTIIDAE PHRONIMIDAE Crangonyx Dairilia Gammarus aequicauda, Carcinogammarus fasciatus, Gammarus gabertii, Daira gammarellus, Oniscus gracilis, Talitrus locusta, Cancer PHROSININAE Orchestia Phronima Phrosina longicornis, Talitrus minus, Gammarus platensis, Orchestia polonica, Synurella pulex, Cancer saltator, Cancer Gammarellus TALITRIDAE Synurella Talitrus Talorchestia sedentarius, Cancer semilunata, Phrosina setosus, Gammarus subterraneus, Crangonyx Crustacea, Archaeostraca CERATIOCARIDIDAE Ceratiocaris solenoides, Ceratiocaris Crustacea, Branchiopoda CYZICIDAE Alona Artemia Cyzicus albida, Eulimene apus, Monoculus brachyurus, Lynceus cancriformis, Apus LYNCEIDAE Eulimene Lepidurus Leydigia dahalacensis, Estheria leydigi, Alona quadrangularis, Lynceus rectangula, Alona TRIOPSIDAE Lynceus Triops salinus, Cancer tetracera, Limnadia verrucosa, Alona Crustacea, Cirripedia Lepas anatifera, Lepas Crustacea, Copepoda BOMOLOCHIDAE CANDACIIDAE Alella Bomolochus Candacia Dactylopusia australica, Calamoecia australis, Brunella branchialis, Lernaea castor, Monoculus cyprinacea, Lernaea grandis, Monstrilla DACTYLOPUSIINAE Diaptomus Heterolaophonte Lernaea Lernaeocera lacustris, Caligus longicornis, Monstrilla longus, Calanus luteus, Synaptiphilus pachydactyla, Candace pagelli, Anchorella METRIDINIDAE Metridia Synaptiphilus soleae, Bomolochus stroemii, Cyclops tisboides, Dactylopus vulgaris, Diaptomus Crustacea, Decapoda ALBUNEIDAE ALPHEIDAE ARISTEINAE ASTACIDAE ATELECYCLIDAE ATYIDAE AXIIDAE BENTHESICYMINAE BRESILIIDAE 330 SYSTEMATIC INDEX OF NAMES ON OFFICIAL LISTS Crustacea, Decapoda (com.) CALAPPIDAE CALLIANASSIDAE CAMBARINAE CAMPYLONOTIDAE CORYSTIDAE CRANGONIDAE DIOGENINAE DISCIADIDAE DORIPPIDAE DROMIIDAE EUGONATONOTIDAE EURYRHYNCHINAE GALATHEIDAE GLYPHOCRANGONIDAE GNATHOPHYLLINAE HIPPIDAE HIPPOLYTIDAE HOMOLIDAE IDOTEIDAE ILIINAE INACHINAE LATREILLIIDAE LEPIDOMYSIDAE Acanthephyra Acanthocyclus Acanthonyx Acetes Achaeopsis Achaeus Acmaeopleura Actaea Actaeomorpha Actumnus Albunea Alope Alpheopsis Alpheus Anamathia Anapagurus Anchistioides Anchistus Arcania Archias Arenaeus Arete Argis Aristaeomorpha Aristeus Artemesia Astacoides Astacopsis Astacus Asthenognathus Atelecyclus Atergatis Atergatopsis Athanas Atya Atyaephyra Atyella Atypopenaeus Automate Axius Balssia Banareia Barbouria Bathynectes Bathypalaemonella Bathyplax LEUCOSIIDAE LITHODIDAE LUCIFERIDAE LYSMATINAE MAJIDAE MESIDOTEINI NEMATOCARCININAE OCYPODIDAE OPLOPHORINAE PAGURIDAE PALAEMONIDAE PALICIDAE PALINURIDAE PARAPENAEINAE PARASTACIDAE PARTHENOPIDAE PASIPHAEIDAE PENAEIDAE PILUMNIDAE PISINAE PLAGUSIINAE POLYCHELIDAE PONTONIINAE Bellia Benthesicymus Benthochascon Benthonectes Betaeus Birulia Brachycarpus Brachynotus Bresilia Bythocaris Calappa Calcinus Callianassa Callinectes Calocaris Cambarellus Cambaroides Cambarus Camptandrium Camptoplax Campylonotus Cancer Caphyra Carcinus Caridella Caridina Caridinopsis Caridion Carpilius Carpilodes Carpoporus Carupa Catapaguroides Catoptrus Ceratoplax Charybdis Chasmagnathus Chasmocarcinus Cherax Chlorocurtis Chlorodopsis Chlorotocella Chlorotocoides Chlorotocus Chorismus Clibanarius PORCELLANIDAE PORTUNIDAE POTAMIDAE PROCESSIDAE PSALIDOPODIDAE PSEUDOTHELPHUSINAE RHYNCHOCINETIDAE SCYLLARIDAE SERGESTIDAE SICYONIINAE SOLENOCERINAE STENOPODIDAE STYLODACTYLIDAE THALASSINIDAE THALASSOCARIDIDAE THIIDAE THORINAE TRICHODACTYLINAE TYPHLOCARIDINAE UPOGEBIINAE XANTHINAE Clistocoeloma Coenophthalmus Conchodytes Coralliocaris Corystes Corystoides Coutierea Crangon Cryptocheles Cryptocnemus Cyclodius Cymo Cymonomus Cyrtograpsus Dacryopilumnus Daira Daldorfia Dardanus Dasycaris Deckenia Desmocaris Dichelopandalus Diogenes Discias Dissodactylus Domecia Dorhynchus Dorippe Dorodotes Dromia Dromidiopsis Dugastella Durckheimia Ebalia Emerita Engaeus Enoplometopus Ephyrina Epilobocera Epimelus Epixanthus Ergasticus Erimacrus Erimetopus Eriphia Ethusa SYSTEMATIC INDEX OF NAMES ON OFFICIAL LISTS 331 Crustacea, Decapoda (com.) Eualus Euchirograpsus Eucrate Eucratodes Eucratopsis Eugonatonotus Euphylax Euryetisus Eurynome Euryplax Euryrhynchus Eurytium Fabia Favus Funchalia Galathea Galene Gecarcinucus Gelastocaris Gennadas Geryon Glyphocrangon Glyptograpsus Glyptoplax Gnathophyllum Gomeza Goneplax Halimede Haliporus Harpilius Helice Hemipenaeus Hepatella Hephthopelta Hepomadus Heptacarpus Herbstia Heterocarpoides Heterocarpus Heterocrypta Heterolithadia Heteronucia Heteropanope Heteropenaeus Heterozius Hexapus Hippa Hippolysmata Hippolyte Holometopus Holothuriophilus Homalaspis Homarus Homola Hydrothelphusa Hymenocera Hymenodora Hymenopenaeus Ibacus Idotea Ilia Iliacantha Inachus Iphiculus I phis Ixa Jaera Jasus Jaxea Lachnopodus Latreillia Latreutes Leander Lebbeus Leontocaris Lepidotnysis Lepidopa Leptochela Leptodius Leucosia Leucosilia Liagore Libystes Ligur Limnocaridella Limnocaridina Linuparus Liomera Lipaesthesius Lissa Lissocarcinus Lithadia Lithodes Litocheira Lophopanopeus Lophopilumnus Lucifer Lupocyclus Lybia Lysmata Macrobrachium Macropetasma Macropipus Macropodia Maja Mangalura Medaeus Melybia Merguia Merhippolyte Merocryptus Mesopodopsis Metapenaeopsis Metapenaeus Metasesarma Metopocarcinus Micratya Micropanope Mimocaris Munida Munidopsis Myra Myrodes Nauticaris Nematocarcinus Nematopagurus Nephrops Nephropsis Nikoides Notocrangon Notonyx Notopus Notostomus Nucia Nursia Nursilia Ocypode Oediplax Ogyrides Ommatocarcinus Onychomorpha Opisthopus Oplophorus Orconectes Oreophorus Orphnoxanthus Osachila Pachygrapsus Paguristes Pagurus Palaemon Palaemonella Palaemonetes Palaemonias Palicus Palinurellus Palinurus Palinustus Pandalina Pandalopsis Pandalus Panopeus Panonplax Pantomus Panulirus Paracambarus Paracrangon Paracyclois Paragalene Paralatreutes Paranephrops Parapandalus Parapanope Parapasiphae Parapenaeopsis Parapenaeus Parapleurophrycoides Parastacus Parathelphusa Parathranites Paratya Paratypton Paraxanthus Parilia Pariphiculus Paromola Parribacus Parthenope Pasiphaea Penaeopsis Penaeus Percnon Periclimenaeus Periclimenes Perigrapsus Persephona Petalidium Petrolisthes Philyra Phlyxia Phycocaris Phyllognathia Pilumnoides Pilumnopeus Pilumnus Pinnaxodes Pinnixa Pinnotherelia Pinnotheres Pirimela 332 SYSTEMATIC INDEX OF NAMES ON OFFICIAL LISTS Crustacea, Decapoda (com.) Pisa Pisidia Plagusia Planes Platychirograpsus Platymera Platypilumnus Platyxanthus Plesionika Plesiopenaeus Podophthalmus Polybius Polycheles Polydectus Pontocaris Pontonia Pontonides Pontoniopsis Pontophilus Porcellana Portumnus Portunus Potamocarcinus Potamon Potamonautes Prionocrangon Prionoplax Procambarus Processa Psalidopus Psathyrocaris Pseudocarcinus Pseudopalaetnon Pseudophilyra Pseudopinnixa Pseudorhombila Pseudothelphusa Psopheticus Ptychognathus Puerulus adactyla, Hippa admete, Cancer adspersus, Palaemon aeneus, Cancer aequinoctialis, Scyllarus affinis, Penaeus africanus, Parapenaeus agassizi, Coralliocaris agassizii, Eucratodes agilis, Hydrothelphusa agulhasensis, Merhippolyte alberti, Limnocaridina albifrons, Jaera alcocki, Parilia americana, Pseudothelphusa americanum, Macrobrachium amethystea, Alpheus arnica, Hepatella aniplus, Pandalopsis anchoralis, Penaeus andreossyi, Pilumnus angulatus, Cyrtograpsus angulatus, Panulirus anomalipes, Thaumastoplax anomalus, Cancer Astacus anophthalmus, Palaemon antarcticus, Crangon antarcticus, Scyllarus antennatus, Penaeus Pyxidognathus Randallia Rhithropanopeus Rhizopa Rhynchocinetes Richardina Rochinia Ruppellioides Sabinea Saduria Salmoneus Sarmartium Saron Scalopidia Sclerocrangon Scleroplax Scylla Scyllarides Scyllarus Sergestes Sicyonella Sicyonia Solenocera Speloeophorus Speocarcinus Sphaerocarcinus Sphaerozius Spirontocaris Spirula Stegopontonia Stenopus Stenorhynchus Stereomastis Stylodactylus Synalpheus Syncaris Systellaspis Telmessus Tetragrapsus Tetraxanthus arctus, Cancer armata, Acanthephyra armata, Banareia armata, Maja armatus, Aristeus armatus, Potamocarcinus asper, Cancer astacus, Cancer atlantica, Bresilia atlanticus, Sergestes australiensis, Dromia avarus, Alpheus balansae, Clistocoeloma balthicus, Oniscus barbatus, Cancer barbiger, Gecarcinus bartonii, Astacus bedoti, Sphaerocarcinus bella, Xantho benedicti, Ephyrina bernhardus, Cancer bicarinatus, Astacus bicornis, Gomeza bicornis, Paralatreutes bidentatus, Xanthodes biguttatus, Portunus bispinosa, Litocheira bispinosus, Cancer biunguiculatus, Palaemon Tetrias Thalamita Thalamitoides Thalamonyx Thalassina Thalassocaris Thaumastocaris Thaumastocheles Thaumastoplax Thenus Thia Thor Thoralus Tlos Trachycarcinus Trachycaris Trachypenaeopsis Trachypenaeus Trichodactylus Trichopeltarion Troglocaris Typhlocaris Typton Uca Upogebia Utica Valdivia Varuna Willemoesia Xaiva Xanthasia Xantho Xanthodius Xenophthalmodes Xenophthalmus Xiphocaris Xiphopenaeus Zosimus Zozymodes bonnieri, Dichelopandalus boreas, Cancer bouvieri, Pseudopalaemon brevirostris, Atyella brevirostris, Pandalus canaliculata, Processa carinata, Pseudopinnixa carinatus, Cancer carinipes, Durckheimia carinipes, Zozymodes carolinensis, Speocarcinus caronii, Cymopolia cassivelaunus, Cancer ceratophthalma, Hymenocera ceratophthalmus, Cancer cessacii, Epimelus cheiragonus, Cancer chevalieri, Caridinopsis chilensis, Corystoides chiragra, Cancer ciliatus, Ceratoplax cinctimanus, Carpilius clibanarius, Cancer clouei, Ergasticus comanthi, Pontoniopsis comatularum, Alpheus commensalis, Stegopontonia compressa, Ephyra compressipes, Penaeus SYSTEMATIC INDEX OF NAMES ON OFFICIAL LISTS 333 Crustacea, Decapoda (com.) compressus, Anchistioides condyliatus, Cancer convexa, Ocypode Chasmagnathus convexus, Ruppellioides coppingeri, Camptoplax corallinus, Trachycarcinus coronata, Randallia cranchii, Achaeus cranchii, Hippolyte crangon, Cancer craniolaris, Cancer crassicornis, Pandalus crassimanus, Eucrate crassipes, Pachygrapsus crassipes, Phlyxia crassum, Sarmartium crassus, Gonatonotus crenatus, Benthesicymus crenatus, Cancer Eucrate cribrarius, Portunus cubensis, Epilobocera cubensis, Hippolyte cumingii, Lithadia cunningtoni, Caridella cupulifer, Pilumnus cursor, Nematocarcinus curvirostra, Munidopsis curvirostris, Haliporus cuvieri, Dorippe cylindricum, Pinnotheres cylindrus, Cancer danae, Goniosoma danae, Nikoides debilis, Hymenopenaeus debilis, Leptopodia dentata, Nursilia denticulatus, Cancer dentipes, Alpheus deplanatus, Euryetisus depressa, Panoplax depressus, Cancer depurator, Cancer desmarestii, Hippolyte digued, Cambarus dilatipes, Pilumnus diogenes, Cambarus dobsoni, Penaeus dolichognatha, Automate dormia, Cancer dorsalis, Arete dorsettensis, Cancer dorsipes, Cancer dovii, Euphylax echinatus, Paracrangon elegans, Alpheus elegans, Latreillia elegans, Palaemon elephas, Astacus elongatus, Hippolyte emarginata, Cymothoa emeritus, Cancer ensifer, Heterocarpus ensiferus, Palemon ensis, Acanthephyra entomon, Oniscus eremita, Dacryopilumnus erinaceus, Cancer erosa, Actaeomorpha euagora, Parapanope eudactylus, Myrodes exaratus, Chlorodius excelsus, Perigrapsus fallax, Ebalia fasciatus, Crangon feriatus, Cancer filipes, Benthonectes flavomaculata, Pontonia floridanus, Thor fluviatilis, Cancer fluviatilis, Trichodactylus foliaceum, Petalidium fossor, Astacus Engaeus fragifer, Cancer Halimede fragilis, Psathyrocaris franklinii, Astacus frascone, Cancer frontalis, Ozius fucorum, Palaemon fugax, Leucosia gaimardii, Hippolyte galilea, Typhlocaris gammarus, Cancer ganteri, Palaemonias gasti, Amphipalaemon gaudichaudii, Platymera gayi, Acanthocyclus gibbosus, Notostomus gigas, Cancer glaber, Ptychognathus glabra, Heteropanope glacialis, Hepomadus glacialis, Pasiphae globus, Cancer gordoni, Hippolyte gracilipes, Platypilumnus gracilipes, Rhizopa gracilipes, Rochinia gracilipes, Utica gracilis, Chlorotocella gracilis, Leptochela granulata, Cryptopodia granulatus, Cancer granulatus, Favus granulatus, Oediplax granulatus, Scleroplax granulosus, Pyxidognathus gundlachi, Palinurellus haematocheir, Grapsus Pachysoma hardwickii, Nursia harrisii, Pilumnus hemingi, Benthochascon henslowii, Polybius herbstii, Panopeus heterocarpoides, Mimocaris hirtellus, Cancer hirtipes, Cardisoma hirtipes, Pinnaxodes hirtus, Paguristes hispida, Domecia hispidus, Palaemon holsatus, Portunus horridus, Cancer horridus, Oreophorus huxleyi, Psalidopus imitatrix, Deckenia impressus, Glyptograpsus inaequipes, Asthenognathus incisus, Cancer indicus, Acetes integerrimus, Cancer isenbeckii, Platycorystes Podacanthus jacquemontii, Gecarcinucus jactans, Virbius japonicus, Astacus japonicus, Palinurus jouyi, Brachynotus Heterograpsus jurinei, Guaia Ilia kroyeri, Penaeus laevigata, Pinnotherelia laevis, Pagurus lalandii, Palinurus lambriformis, Merocryptus lamelligera, Onychomorpha lanatus, Cancer lanceocaudata, Systellaspis lar, Crangon latipes, Cancer leeanus, Lipaesthesius leniusculus, Astacus leptodactyla, Deidamia levicarina, Dorodotes liguricus, Euchirograpsus limosa, Cancer limosus, Astacus litteratus, Cancer longicarpus, Pagurus longicornis, Cancer longicornis, Nematopagurus longimanus, Cancer longimanus, Heteropenaeus longinaris, Artemesia longipes, Portunus longirostris, Cancer longirostris, Peneus lottini, Alpheus lucidus, Regulus lugubris, Hephthopelta lunulata, Maia lutescens, Harpilius macandreae, Calocaris macgillivrayi, Ommatocarcinus maculatus, Cancer madagascarensis, Astacus maenas, Cancer maja, Cancer major, Cancer vocans malabaricus, Astacus maldivensis, Pontonia maldivensis, Sicyonella marionis, Nauticaris marmoratus, Palaemon marocana, Dugastella mascarone, Cancer megistos, Cancer melanochirus, Chlorodopsis membranaceus, Peneus microps, Catapaguroides microps, Xanthodes miersi, Harpilius miersi, Penaeopsis miles, Pagurus milneedwardsii, Paracyclois minutus, Cancer mobilispinis, Metapenaeus moebii, Xenophthalmodes monodon, Penaeus montagui, Pandalus montezumae, Cambarus muriger, Tlos murigera, Xanthasia 334 SYSTEMATIC INDEX OF NAMES ON OFFICIAL LISTS Crustacea, Decapoda (com.) neapolitana, Paragalene neglecta, Idothea ncptunus, Alpheus nipponensis, Hymenocera nitescens, Palaemon nitidus, Catoptrus nitidus, Dissodactylus nitidus, Euryplax nitidus, Libystes nitidus, Notonyx nitidus, Sphaerozius nobile, Trichopeltarion nocturna, Jaxea nodipes, Pisa nodosus, Oreophorus norvegicus, Cancer nucleus, Cancer oligodon, Hippolyte ommatosteres, Prionocrangon orbignyi, Xantho orientalis, Lupocyclus Parathranites orientalis, Ogyris orientalis, Scyllarus ornata, Ilia ornatus, Cyclodius ornatus, Medaeus pacifica, Miersia pagurus, Cancer palpator, Hippolyte papulosus, Carpoporus paradoxus, Cambarus Paracambarus paronai, Latreutes parvula, Acmaeopleura parvulus, Pantomus parvus, Gennadas paulsoni, Leontocaris pelagicus, Cancer pcllucidus, Astacus pentagonus, Cryptocnemus perlata, Thelpheusa perlatus, Cancer perlatus, Hepatus peronii, Ibacus personatus, Cancer phalangium, Cancer picta, Bellia picta, Hymenocera pictus, Enoplometopus pilimanus, Astacus pinnophylax, Palaemon pinnotheroides, Xenophthalmus pisum, Cancer planifrons, Paranephrops planissimus, Cancer planus, Xantho platycheles, Cancer poeyi, Atya polaris, Alpheus polybioides, Lissocarcinus potamios, Cancer propensalata, Pontocaris pugnax, Gelasimus pugnax, Glyptoplax punctatus, Cancer pygmaea, Cryptocheles quadratus, Cancer quadratus, Cymonomus quadridens, Thalamitoides quadridentata, Melia reflexus, Dorodotes regius, Panulirus restricta, Hippolyte rhomboides, Cancer rissoana, Amathia robustus, Periclimenaeus rodgersii, Lachnopodus roseus, Parapleurophrycoides rostratus, Cancer rostridentatus, Aristeus rotunda, Thelphusa rotundatus, Cancer rotundatus, Lupocyclus rotundifrons, Heterozius rousseauxi, Metasesarma rouxii, Caphyra rubripes, Sesarma rubromaculatus, Cancer Liagore rugosus, Pagurus sachalinensis, Birulia sanguinolentus, Pagurus sapidus, Callinectes savignyi, Cancer scaber, Atys scabripes, Tetrias schmitti, Penaeus sculptipes, Micropanope sculptus, Polycheles scutellata, Hippa semistriatus, Campylonotus septemcarinatus, Crangon septemspinosus, Cancer serrata, Valdivia serratidigitus, Jousseaumea serratifrons, Ozius serratus, Cancer serratus, Penaeopsis serratus, Stylodactylus serrifer, Discias servatus, Lepidophthalmus seticaudata, Melicerta seticornis, Cancer setiferus, Cancer sexdentatum, Camptandrium sexdentatus, Archias sexdentatus, Goneplax sexpes, Cancer siebenrocki, Paratypton signatus, Carpilius simplicirostris, Bythocaris simulans, Phycocaris sivado, Alpheus slabberi, Podopsis speciosa, Nucia spectabilis, Platychirograpsus spinicarpus, Prionoplax spinicauda, Chlorotocus spinicauda, Glyphocrangon spinicincta, Richardina spinidorsalis, Hemipenaeus spinifrons, Hippolyte spinipes, Plesionika spinosipes, Scalopidia spinosus, Crangon spinosus, Erimetopus spinosus, Stenopus spinulosus, Achaeopsis spinus, Cancer spongicola, Typton spongiosus, Iphiculus squinado, Cancer stellatus, Cancer Astacus sternberghii, Xanthodius stewarti, Nephropsis stirhynchus, Axius streptopus, Thaumastocaris stridulans, Psopheticus strigosus, Cancer styliferus, Penaeus subglobosa, Iliacantha subquadrata, Fabia subterraneus, Cancer Astacus suhmi, Pentacheles sulcatifrons, Parapasiphae superba, Portunus superbus, Oedipus symbiotes, Dasycaris symmysta, Cancer talpoida, Hippa tanganyikae, Limnocaridina tangeri, Gelasimus tenuicornis, Palaemon tenuipes, Carupa tenuipes, Palaemonella tesselatus, Grapsus thalamita, Melybia thomsoni, Dorhynchus tibicen, Cancer tomentosus, Actumnus transversus, Opisthopus trapeziformis, Holothuriophilus trapezium, Sesarma tridacnae, Conchodytes tridens, Geryon tridens, Ocypode Helice tridentata, Parathelphusa tridentata, Pseudophilyra tridentatus, Coenophthalmus trigonus, Palinurus trispinosus, Betaeus trispinosus, Palaemonetes tristis, Carpilodes truncatus, Betaeus truncatus, Metopocarcinus truncatus, Palinustus tuberculatus, Chorismus tuberculatus, Portunus tuberosa, Osachila tuberosus, Cancer typhlops, Polycheles typhlus, Bathyplax typicus, Chasmocarcinus typus, Caridina typus, Leucifer typus, Oplophorus typus, Rhynchocinetes varians, Hippolyte varians, Palaemon venusta, Lepidopa verrucosus, Cancer vesiculosa, Heteronucia vigil, Portunus violacea, Porcellana vittata, Hippolysmata woodwardi, Funchalia wrzesniowskii, Euryrhynchus zaleucus, Astacus zimmeri, Bathypalaemonella SYSTEMATIC INDEX OF NAMES ON OFFICIAL LISTS 335 Crustacea, Isopoda ANUROPIDAE Anuropus Athelges Cataphryxus adriaticus, Epiphrixus asellus, Oniscus branchiatus, Anuropus ATHELGINAE Epiphrixus Ligia Oniscus latreillei, Tylos oceanicus, Oniscus paguri, Phryxus TYLINAE Porcellio Tylos primus, Epiphryxus scaber, Porcellio Crustacea, Mysidacea MYSIDAE Mysis litoralis, Pugetomysis Pugetomysis oculatus, Cancer Crustacea, Ostracoda BEYRICHIIDAE BOLLIIDAE CANDONINAE Beyrichia Bollia Candona Celtia Conchoecia bicollina, Bollia Candida, Cypris carnegiei, Tribolbina crassinoda, Depranella crispata, Cythere distinguenda, Cythereis CONCHOECIIDAE DREPANELLINAE HALOCYPRIDIDAE Drepanella Eucypris Halocypris Herpetocypris Hiltermannicythere eremita, Cypris inflata, Conchaecia inopinata, Cythere kloedeni, Beyrichia lippa, Indiana magna, Conchoecia HERPETOCYPRIDINAE INDIANIDAE LIMNOCYTHERINAE Indiana Limnocythere Tribolbina Typhlocypris pavonia, Cythere quadridentata, Cythere reptans, Cypris tuberculatus, Battus turbida, Cythereis virens, Monoculus Crustacea, Stomatopoda SQUILLIDAE Coronida Coronis Gonodactylus bradyi, Squilla chiragra, Squilla ciliata, Squilla ensiger, Gonodactylus Hemisquilla Lysiosquilla Odontodactylus eusebia, Squilla ferussaci, Squilla inornata, Lysiosquilla mantis, Cancer Pseudosquilla Squilla scolopendra, Coronis scyllarus, Cancer Crustacea, Tanaidacea ANUROPODIDAE Anuropoda francispori, Anuropoda Cystoidea MACROCYSTELLIDAE Haplosphaeronis bavarica, Cystidea Macrocystella kiaeri, Haplosphaeronis mariae, Macrocystella Diplopoda POLYXENIDAE Platyrhacus Polydesmus POLYZONIIDAE Polyxenus Polyzonium SIPHONOPHORIDAE Siphonophora Strongylosoma 336 SYSTEMATIC INDEX OF NAMES ON OFFICIAL LISTS Diplopoda (com.) complanatus, .lulus fuscus, Platyrhacus germanicum, Polyzonium lagura, Scolopendra portoricensis, Siphonophora stigmatosus, Julus Echinoidea ARCHAEOCIDARIDAE ECHINOCARDIINAE Arachnoides Archaeocidaris Brissus Diadema Echinarachnius Echinocardium Echinocorys Echinocyamus Echincxliscus atropos, Spatangus bisperforatus, Echinodiscus canaliferus, Spatangus coranguinum, Spatangus cordatus, Echinus drebachiensis, Echinus dubius, Cidarites Phyllacanthus flavescens, Spatagus granulatum, Eodiadema irregularis, Lepidocentrus LAGANIDAE MARETIINAE Eodiadema Fibularia Hemipneustes Laganum Lovenechinus Maretia Mellita Metalia Micraster laganum, Echinodiscus minutus, Echinus missouriensis, Oligoporus ovulum, Fibularia parma, Scutella peronii, Laganum placenta, Echinus planulatus, Spatangus purpureus, Spatagus pusillus, Spatagus MELLITINAE SPATANGIDAE Moira Mortonella Ova Peronella Pholidocidaris Phyllacanthus Schizaster Spatangus Strongylocentrotus quinquefaria, Scutella quinquiesperforatus, Echinodiscus scutata, Echinocorys setosa, Echinometra spatagus, Echinus sternalis, Spatangus striatoradiatus, Spatangus studeri, Schizaster unicolor, Spatangus brissus urii, Cidaris Echiuroidea URECHIDAE Urechis chilensis, Echiurus Gastropoda ACANTHINULINAE ACICULIDAE ACMAEIDAE ACROLOXINAE AEOLIDIIDAE AGLAJIDAE AKERIDAE AMNICOLIDAE AMPHIBOLIDAE ANCYLINAE APLYSIIDAE ARIONIDAE AZECIDAE BITHYNIIDAE BUCCINULIDAE CALMIDAE CARYCHIIDAE CASSIDAE CAVOLINIIDAE COMINELLIDAE CORYPHELLIDAE Abida Acanthinula Acicula Acmaea Acroloxus Acteonella Aeolidia Aeolidiella Agasoma CUTHONIDAE DISCINAE DOTIDAE EUBRANCHIDAE EUCONULINAE FACELININAE FAVORININAE FLABELLININAE HELICELLINAE HYGROMIINAE LAURIEAE LYMNAEIDAE MILACIDAE OMPHALOTROPIDINAE OTINIDAE PHASIANELLINAE PLANORBINAE PLEUROTOMARIIDAE PUNCTINAE PUPILLIDAE PURPURIDAE Aglaja Akera Alcithoe Amnicola Amphibola Ampulla Ancilla Ancylastrum Ancylus PYRAMIDELLIDAE PYRAMIDULIDAE RETUSIDAE RUMININAE RUNCINIDAE STRUTHIOLARIIDAE SUBULINIDAE TERGIPEDINAE TETHYDIDAE THAIDIDAE TRITONIIDAE TRUNCATELLIDAE TURBINELLIDAE VALLONIIDAE VALVATIDAE VANIKORIDAE VERTIGINIDAE VIVIPARIDAE VITREINAE XENOPHORIDAE Aplexa Aplysia Arianta Arion Armigerus Astraea Azeca Balea Beringius SYSTEMATIC INDEX OF NAMES ON OFFICIAL LISTS 337 Gastropoda (com.) Biomphalaria Bithynia Buccinulum Buccinum Bulls Cadlina Calma Calyptraea Cantharidus Carinifex Carychium Cassis Cavolinia Cecilioides Ceratostoma Cerion Cerithium Charonia Chicoreus Clathurella Cochlicella Columbella Cominella Coo Ida Coryphella Crassispira Cratena Cumanotus Cuthona Cuthonella Cyclope Cylichna Discus Doto Drupella Embletonia Ena Eubranchus Euconulus Facelina Favorinus Flabellina Gastrocopta Geomalacus Godiva Haustrum Helicella abyssicola, Cuthonella acarus, Pupa acicula, Buccinum aculeata, Helix acuta, Physa acutus, Pleurocerus adansonii, Cerithium adspersus, Tergipes affinis, Doris alba, Volvaria albicans, Planorbis albus, Planorbis alderi, Eolis alliaria, Helix alouina, Volema alpestris, Vertigo alternata, Tuba ampulla, Bulla andecolus, Planorbis anglicus, Trochus anglicus, Turbo angustata, Cypraea Helix Hygromia lodina Jousseaumea Lauria Leucochila Limacia Limax Lithasia Littorina Lymnaea Mancinella Marstonia Maurea Mauriella Microdryas Milax Mitra Modelia Monacha Morum Muricanthus Nerinella Neritina Nipponaphera Ocenebra Okenia Oleacina Omphalotropis Oniscidia Otina Oxychilus Paua Pelicaria Phasianella Physa Pisania Planorbina Planorbis Pleurocera Pleurotomaria Pleurotomoides Precuthona Punctum Pupilla Pupoides Purpura angustior, Vertigo antiquus, Conus antivertigo, Pupa arabica, Voluta arbustorum, Helix arenaria, Succinea armata, Tubina armifera, Pupa aspersa, Helix aspersa, Idalia ater, Limax aurantia, Eolis auricularia, Helix auriculata, Doris australe, Buccinum australiae, Cingula australis, Tolema beaumonti, Coryphella bicolor, Cypraea biplicatus, Turbo boehmi, Woehrmannia bottae, Pleurotoma Pyramidella Pyramidula Pyrunculus Raphistoma Retinella Retusa Rumina Runcina Scaphander Segmentina Struthiolaria Subestea Subulina Succinea Taphius Tectarius Tergipes Tethys Thais Theba Theodoxus Tolema Tonna Torquesia Trinchesia Tritonia Trophon Truncatella Truncatellina Trunculariopsis Tuba Tubina Turbinella Tutufa Vallonia Valvata Vanikoro Vertigo Vitrea Vitrina Viviparus Woehrmannia Xenophora Xymene Zonitoides branchialis, Doris bubo, Murex rana bullata, Akera caerulea, Doris californiensis, Chromodoris cancellata, Oniscia cancellatus, Sigaretus cantiana, Helix carinatus, Planorbis cartusiana, Helix cellaria, Helix chinensis, Patella cinctella, Helix cinereoniger, Limax cinnamomea, Ancilla circumscriptus, Arion cirridioides, Euomphalus clavigera, Doris complanata, Helix comptonii, Cypraea conchyliophorus, Trochus conoidea, Helix 338 SYSTEMATIC INDEX OF NAMES ON OFFICIAL LISTS Gastropoda (com.) contectum, Cyclostoma contorta, Helix cornea, Helix cornus, Drupa cornutum, Buccinum coronata, Doris coronata, Pelta costata, Helix crebricostatus, Chrysodomus crenata, Helix crista, Nautilus cristata, Valvata crystalline. Helix cumingianus, Ancylus Ancylastrum cylindracea, Bulla cylindraceus, Turbo cylindrica, Vertigo decollata, Helix denticulata, Patella depicta, Aglaja depilans, Aplysia detrita, Helix diaphana, Helix dilatatus, Planorbis dolabratus, Trochus draparnaudi, Helicella dubia, Clausilia dupiniana, Nerinea edentula, Pupa elegans, Helix elegans, Idalia elegans, Succinea erinaceus, Murex excavata, Helix exigua, Eolis exigua, Janthina faeroensis, Polycera fallax, Pupa farrani, Eolis fasciata, Laplysia fimbria, Tethys flavus, Limax fluviatilis, Ancylus fluviatilis, Nerita fontinalis, Bulla fragilis, Melibaea fulva, Helix fuscus, Turbo gagates, Limax galea, Buccinum geniculata, Anculosa Lithasia geversianum, Buccinum gigaxii, Helix glabrum, Buccinum glaucoides, Eolis goodalli, Helix Cochlodonta grandinatus, Trochus granosus, Trochus granulata, Helix granulata, Turritella granulosa, Turritella habei, Nipponaphera hammonis, Helix haustorium, Buccinum heliotropium, Trochus hieroglyphicus, Bulimus hispida, Helix hombergii, Tritonia hortensis, Arion hortensis, Helix hypnorum, Bulla incarnata, Helix intermedius, Arion iravadioides, Epigrus iris, Haliotis itala, Helix japonica, Cuthona Hervia kanieriensis, Turritella lactea, Helix lacustris, Patella laevis, Doris laevis, Planorbis lamellata, Helix laminatus, Turbo lapicida, Helix lens, Helix leucostoma, Voluta lignaria, Bulla lilljeborgi, Pupa Vertigo limatula, Acmaea limosa, Paludina linea, Buccin[um] linearis, Pupa Truncatellina lineatus, Bulimus littoreus, Turbo lotorium, Murex lubrica, Helix lustrica, Amnicola macfarlandi, Chromodoris maculosum, Buccin[um] maculosus, Geomalacus major, Helicolimax marginata, Paludina maximus, Limax mercatoria, Voluta minimum, Carychium minuscula, Helix minutissima, Helix mitra, Acmaea mitra, Voluta moluccensis, Conus montanus, Bulimus moulinsiana, Pupa muscorum, Turbo nana, Eolis naticina, Valvata neglecta, Helix nemoralis, Helix neriteum, Buccinum newberryi, Planorbis nitida, Helix nitidula, Helix nitidulus, Pupoides nitidus, Planorbis nodosa, Nerita nuttalli, Cerostoma oblonga, Succinea obscura, Helix obtusa, Bulla obvoluta, Helix octonus, Bulimus olivaceus, Planorbis olivetorum, Helix oniscus, Strombus opalus, Limax ovatum, Galericulum pagoda, Defrancia pallida, Eolis pallida, Janthina palmarosae, Murex palustre, Buccinum papalis, Voluta papilio, Voluta papillosus, Limax papulosum, Buccin[um] parallelus, Planorbis parvula, Aplysia parvula, Clausilia patulum, Cyclostoma peachii, Eolis pellucida, Helix peregrina, Doris peregrum, Buccinum persicum, Buccinum perversus, Turbo petronella, Helix piperita, Cypraea pisana, Helix piscinalis, Nerita planorbis, Helix plebejus, Trophon pomatia, Helix priamus, Helix pulchella, Helix pulcher, Pterochilus pulligera, Nerita pumila, Clausilia punctata, Laplysia punctulatus, Trochus pura, Helix purpurea, Helix pusilla, Vertigo putris, Helix pygmaea, Helix pygmaea, Pupa pyramidata, Helix pyrenaica, Helicolimax pyrum, Voluta quadricolor, Hervia quadridens, Helix radigueli, Lartetia radix, Murex ramosus, Murex rava, Clavatula reticulatus, Limax rolphii, Clausilia rotundata, Helix ruderata, Helix runtoniana, Nematurella rupestris, Helix scutulum, Testacellus secale, Pupa septemspiralis, Helix similis, Bulimus similis, Trochus sinuata, Clavella smaragdus, Turbo sniithi, Biomphalaria soluta, Bulla sowerbyi, Limax stagnalis, Helix striata, Calyptraea striata, Helix striata, Voluta striatus, Maclurea striolata, Helix subcylindrica, Helix subfuscus, Limax sublyncoides, Cypraea subrufescens, Helix SYSTEMATIC INDEX OF NAMES ON OFFICIAL LISTS 339 Gastropoda (com.) substriata, Alaea subvirescens, Helix sulcatus, Turbo tenellus, Limax tentaculata, Helix tergipes, Limax tigris, Trochus tricolor, Eubranchus tricolorata, Aglaja tridentata, Anomia tritonis, Murex truncatula, Bulla truncatulum, Buccinum trunculus, Murex turtoni, Fusus uchauxensis, Acteonella ulvae, Turbo umbilicata, Bulla umbrosa, Helix undatum, Buccinum uva, Turbo variegata, Terebra ventricosa, Pupa vermiculata, Helix vermis, Buccin[um] verrucosa, Eolidia virgata, Cochlea vivipara, Helix voluta, Bulla vortex, Helix vorticulus, Planorbis Graptolithina ACANTHOGRAPTIDAE CYRTOGRAPTIDAE Acanthograptus Calyptograptus Cephalograptus Clonograptus Cyrtograptus Dicellograptus bulbosus, Rhizograpsus ciliatus, Glossograpsus cometa, Diplograpsus communis, Monograptus convolutus cyathiformis, Calyptograpsus dichotomous, Staurograpsus elegans, Didymograpsus geinitzianus, Gladiolites DICHOGRAPTIDAE Dichograptus Didymograptus Diplograptus Glossograptus Monograptus Nemagraptus gracilis, Graptolithus granti, Acanthograpsus lanceolatus, Trigonograpsus linearis, Cladograpsus major, Monograptus triangulatus murchisoni, Graptolithus murchisonii, Cyrtograpsus priodon, Lomatoceras DIPLOGRAPTIDAE Pleurograptus Retiolites Rhizograptus Staurograptus Tetragraptus Trigonograptus pristis, Prionotus rigidus, Graptolithus rostratus, Monograptus communis sedgwickii, Dichograpsus serra, Fucoides similis, Monograptus fimbriatus triangulatus, Rastrites Hirudinea Haemadipsa ceylanica, Hirudo Hirudo medicinalis, Hirudo Limnatis nilotica, Bdella Holothuroidea Holothuria aculeata, Holothuria australis, Colochirus buccalis, Thyone coluber, Holothuria difficilis, Holothuria Pentacta doliolum, Actinia equinus, Priapus hilla, Holothuria leucospilota, Stichopus mauritiana, Holothuria moebii, Holothuria nobilis, Mulleria rufescens, Polycheira tremula, Holothuria variegatus, Stichopus Hydrozoa AXOPORIDAE Axopora Campanularia flexuosa, Laomedea gemmascens, Madrepora halecina, Sertularia HALECIIDAE Clytia Halecium johnstoni, Campanularia physalis, Holothuria pyriformis, Geodia Laomedea Physalia volubilis, Sertularia Insecta, Anoplura Pediculus capillatus, Solenopotes eurysternus, Haematopinus Pthirus humanus, Pediculus Solenopotes pubis, Pediculus 340 SYSTEMATIC INDEX OF NAMES ON OFFICIAL LISTS Insecta, Coleoptera BOLITOCHARINI CASSIDINAE CRYPTORHYNCHINAE DYTISCIDAE EURHININI EURHYNCHINAE GALERITINI Acilius Acinaces Acrotona Alphitobius Anacaena Anaspis Anisarthria Anobium Astraeus Atechna Atheta Athyreus Attelabus Baeocera Bolitochara Brachypterolus Bryaxis Bythinus Carabus Cassida Ceratophyus Chrysolina Chrysomela Clerus Cotinis Creniphilus Crenitis Creophilus Crioceris Cryptopleurum Cryptorhynchus Dendroctonus Diaprepes Dryocoetes Dytiscus Enema abbrcviatus, Curculio aeneus, Hydrophilus americanus, Carabus apiarius, Attelabus apterum, Ptilium asparagi, Chrysomela ater, Ptilinus aterrima, Aleochara atra, Aleochara autographus, Bostrichus barbicornis, Curculio barbicornis, Rhina barbirostris, Curculio bifurcatus, Athyreus bilineatus, Dytiscus bituberculatum, Liparthrum brachypterus, Dermestes bulbifer, Pselaphus cadaverinus, Tenebrio caeruleus, Clerus caesum, Ptilium carpini, Anobium cinercus, Dytiscus clavipes, Curculio constricta, Tachyusa cornuta, Trogosita GEOTRUPINI MICROSPORIDAE OTIORHYNCHINAE OXYPODIDES PACHYRHYNCHINI PHAENOMERIDIDAE PHAENOMERINA Enhydrus Eurhinus Eurhynchus Galerita Gauropterus Geotrupes Globicornis Glyptus Gnatocerus Graphoderus Grynobius Gymnetis Gyrohypnus Harminius Helochares Hygrobia Ischnopoda Korynetes Lampyris Lema Leptinotarsa Leucochilus Lilioceris Liparthrum Luperus Magdalis Mecocerus Megasternum Microsporus Necrobia Nephanes Othius Otiorhynchus Oxypoda Pachyrhynchus Paracymus culinaris, Tenebrio cupratus, Eurhin cyanea, Lema dispar, Scarabaeus duodecimguttata, Chrysomela echidna, Hispa enema, Scarabaeus erythropterus, Staphylinus excavatum, Anobium falsata, Baeocera flavicornis, Chrysomela flavipes, Chrysomela flavipes, Dytiscus flavopictus, Asthraeus fracticornis, Staphylinus frontalis, Mordella fulgidus, Staphylinus gazella, Mecocerus globulus, Hydrophilus graminicola, Aleochara granarius, Curculio granulatus, Carabus haworthi, Aleochara hermanni, Dytiscus heydenii, Leptinotarsa inornata, Saperda PHYLLOBIINI POLYDROSINI SCOLYTIDAE STAPHYLINIDAE TRYPETIDINAE UROPLATINI Phaenomeris Phaenomerus Phaleria Phloeosinus Phloeotribus Phyllobius Platypria Polydrusus Priobium Promecodes Proteinus Ptenidium Ptilium Ptinella Rhantus Rhinostomus Saperda Scolytus Simplocaria Sitophilus Sphenophorus Staphylinus Stethaspis Tachyusa Thinonoma Tomicus Trichodes Trypetes Uloma Uroplata Xantholinus Xyleborus Xyletinus Zyras laevigatum, Opatrum lanius, Scarabaeus lapathi, Curculio lebasii, Acinaces leucopus, Staphylinus leucothyreus, Promecops lilii, Attelabus linearis, Staphylinus lividus, Dytiscus magnifica, Phaenomeris marginalis, Dytiscus maxillosus, Staphylinus melas, Dermestes merdigera, Chrysomela micans, Bostrichus minutum, Sphaeridium moniliferus, Pachyrhynchus monographus, Bostrichus mucronata, Hispa mutabilis, Gymnetis mutillarius, Clerus nana, Buprestis nebulosa, Cassida nigripes, Dermestes nitens, Curculio noctiluca, Cantharis SYSTEMATIC INDEX OF NAMES ON OFFICIAL LISTS 341 Insecta, Coleoptera (com.) notaticollis, Leucocelis obscurus, Dermestes obsidianus, Microsporus oryzae, Curculio pan, Scarabaeus picipes, Byrrhus piniperda, Dermestes populi, Chrysomela pulchra, Aleochara pulicarius, Dermestes punctatostriatus, Hydrobius punctatus, Ptinus punctulatus, Staphylinus pusillum, Scaphidium pyri, Curculio rhinoides, Trypetes rufipes, Byrrhus rufiventris, Hydrobius scabrior, Eurhinus scalaris, Cerambyx scarabaeoides, Scolytus scolytus, Bostrichus sculptilis, Glyptus securiger, Pselaphus semistriatus, Byrrhus spectabilis, Oxypoda spiniger, Athous staphylaea, Chrysomela stercorarius, Scarabaeus sulcatus, Dytiscus sulcatus, Gyrinus sundewalli, Phaenomerus suturalis, Colymbetes suturalis, Melolontha taeniatus, Calomicrus thujae, Hylesinus tibialis, Chrysomela titan, Trichopteryx turcicus, Laemophloeus undatus, Curculio violaceus, Curculio violaceus, Dermestes zonatus, Dytiscus Insecta, Collembola ANUROPHORINAE ENTOMOBRYIDAE Actaletes Anurophorus Bourletiella Ceratophysella Cyphoderus Deuterosminthurus Dicyrtoma Dicyrtomina Entomobrya albinus, Cyphodeirus ambulans, Podura antarctica, Tullbergia aquatica, Podura aquaticus, Sminthurus armata, Podura bicinctus, Smynthurus cincta, Podura curvicollis, Lepidocyrtus HYPOGASTRURINAE Friesea Heteromurus Hypogastrura Isotoma Isotomurus Lepidocyrtus Neanura Neelus Onychiurus fusca, Paronella fuscus, Papirius hortensis, Sminthurus laricis, Anurophorus margaritarius, Heteromurus minuta, Podura mirabilis, Triaena murinus, Neelus muscorum, Achorutes NEANURINAE Orchesella Paronella Podura Sminthurides Sminthurinus Sminthurus Tomocerus Tullbergia muscorum, Degeeria neptuni, Actaletes niger, Smynthurus palustris, Podura viaticus, Achorutes viridis, Isotoma viridis, Podura Insecta, Dermaptera Chelidura Forficula aptera, Forficula auricularia, Forficula Hemimerus minor, Forficula Labia talpoides, Hemimerus Insecta, Dictyoptera BLATTELLIDAE ECTOBIIDAE Blattella brasiliensis, Blatta germanica, Blatta EPILAMPRIDAE Epilampra oblongata, Blatta PSEUDOMOPIDAE Pseudomops transfuga, Blatta Insecta, Diptera ACHIIDAE ANOPHELINAE BIBIONIDAE CHAMAEMYIIDAE CHLOROPINAE CHRYSOPSINAE CHYROMYIDAE DOLICHOPODIDAE EPHYDRIDAE HYDRELLIIDAE HYDROPHORINAE LONCHAEIDAE MADIZINAE MICROPEZIDAE PLATYSTOMATIDAE SCATOPSIDAE STOMOXYIDAE STRATIOMYIDAE TANYTARSINI TIPULIDAE TOXORHYNCHITINAE VOLUCELLIDAE 342 SYSTEMATIC INDEX OF NAMES ON OFFICIAL LISTS Insecta, Diptera (cont.) Acanthocnema Achias Anopheles Anthalia Bibio Bironella Calliphora Campsicnemus Cephalosphaera Cephenemyia Chaetolonchaea Chamaemyia Chlorops Chrysops Chyromya Damalis Dasiops Dolichopus Ectophasia Elaphella aegypti, Culex alveofrons, Dasiops amazonicum, Simulium anisotae, Achaetoneura apicalis, Pygophora aucta, Cephalops bovis, Oestrus brevipalpis, Toxorhynchites caecutiens, Tabanus calcitrans, Conops canicularis, Musca caspius, Culex cervus, Pangonia chamaeleon, Musca chorea, Musca claviger, Culex conica, Pangonia corrigiolata, Musca crassipennis, Syrphus cristata, Dexia curvipes, Dolichopus czizeki, Tipula dasyops, Lonchaea domestica, Musca elegans, Chamaemy[i]a exsculpta, Ochthera ferruginea, Tipula flava, Musca Ephydra Estheria Gasterophilus Goniurellia Haematobia Hirtea Hydrellia Hydrophorus Hypoderma Lasioptera Lespesia Lestodiplosis Lonchaea Madiza Mansonia Micropeza Musca Mycteromyia Nemotelus Nupedia flaviceps, Notiphila flavipes, Chironomus frit, Musca furcatus, Pipunculus geniculata, Musca glabra, Madiza gracilis, Bironella haemorrhoidalis, Oestrus hortorum, Tipula hortulana, Tipula immigrans, Drosophila infirma, Anthomyia intestinalis, Oestrus irritans, Conops latifrons, Lonchaea longicornis, Hirtea maculipennis, Anopheles mercatorum, Drosophila nasalis, Oestrus nebulosus, Hydrophorus nigrimana, Cordylura notata, Tipula nubeculosa, Tipula oculatus, Achias oleracea, Tipula ovis, Oestrus paludosa, Tipula pantherina, Musca Nycteribia Oedemagena Oestrus Oscinella Phaenopsectra Phasia Phlebotomus Platystoma Pygophora Scatopse Siphona Stegomyia Stomoxys Stratiomys Tanytarsus Tipula Tomosvaryella Toxorhynchites Verrallia Volucella papatasi, Bibio pedicularia, Nycteribia pellucens, Musca picta, Lasioptera planiceps, Damalis pumilionis, Musca punctipes, Chironomus regelationis, Tipula riparia, Ephydra rutila, Megarhinus scambus, Dolichopus schoenherri, Anthalia seminationis, Musca septemguttata, Lestodiplosis signatus, Chironomus subcoleoptrata, Conops subcunctans, Tipula sylvaticus, Pipunculus taeniorhynchus, Culex tarandi, Oestrus titillans, Culex tridens, Urellia trompe, Oestrus ungulata, Musca venustus, Syrphus vigilax, Culex vomitoria, Musca. Insecta, Embioptera Apterembia cercocyrta, Dictyoploca Insecta, Ephemeroptera Baetis fuscata, Ephemera Insecta, Hemiptera ACANTHOCOCCIDAE ADELGINAE ANTHOCORIDAE APHIDIDAE APHROPHORIDAE ASIRACINAE BLISSINAE CALAPHIDINI CICADELLIDAE CIMICIDAE CINARINI CORIXIDAE SYSTEMATIC INDEX OF NAMES ON OFFICIAL LISTS 343 Insecta, Hemiptera (com.) DACTYLOPIIDAE DELPHACIDAE ERIOCOCCINI GERRIDAE HETEROGASTRINAE IASSINAE LACHNINAE LEDRIDAE LEPTOCORISINI MACROPSIDAE MEGALONOTINI Acanthococcus Acompocoris Adelges Allygidius Allygus Alydus Anthocoris Aphanus Aphis Aphrophora Apolygus Aquarius Artheneis Asiraca Aspidoproctus Bellecoris Beosus Blissus Brachystira Calaphis Campylosteira Capsus Cardiaspina Catoplatus Cercopis Chaitophorus Cicadella Cimex Cinara Coccus Conomelus Corisella Corixa Crinocerus Dactylopius Delphax Dictyonota Dictyophara abietum, Gastrodes aceris, Acanthococcus acuminatum, Lecanium acuta, Cimex aeneus, Cimex affinis, Corixa agilis, Lachnus alni, Cercopis alni, Chermes anceps, Delphax antillarum, Cimex artifex, Cardiaspis ater, Capsus ater, Cimex atomaria, Cicada atropunctata, Cicada austriacus, Cimex bancrofti, Spondyliaspis betulella, Calaphis betulina, Aphis MICRONECTINAE MIRIDAE MYODOCHINI NABINI NAUCORIDAE NOTONECTIDAE PANAPHIDINI PEMPHIGINI PHILAENINI PROSTEMMATINAE PSEUDOCOCCIDAE Elasmucha Elatophilus Elymana Enithares Erbula Eriococcus Euceraphis Euconomelus Eulachnus Eulecanium Eupteryx Eysarcoris Fenestrella Fulgora Gastrodes Gerris Glycaspis Hansenia Heterogaster Hyalopterus Hypselopus lassus Ilyocoris Jakowleffia Kilifia Krizousacorixa Lachnus Leprota Leptocorisa Leptopterna Lethocerus Ligyrocoris Lygocoris Lygus Macropsis Megalonotus Metopeurum Micronecta bicolor, Litosoma bursaria, Aphis buxi, Coccus calcaratus, Cimex calcaratus, Miris callunae, Aphis capsiformis, Nabis cardui, Cimex chiragra, Lygaeus ciliata, Notonecta cimicoides, Nepa cinerea, Nepa cinerea, Stenopoda clavatus, Cimex clavicornis, Cicada clavicornis, Lygaeus coccus, Dactylopius cognatus, Scolopostethus consanguinea, Davila consimilis, Berytus PSYLLIDAE PTYELINI REDUVIIDAE RHYPAROCHROMINAE SPONDYLIASPIDINAE STENODEMINI STENOPODAINAE TINGIDAE TRIATOMINI TYPHLOCYBIDAE Miris Myodocha Nabis Naucoris Notonecta Nysius Oncotylus Ormenoflata Orthunga Pachylops Panaphis Parthenolecanium Peggichisme Pemphigus Philaenus Phorodon Pilophorus Prostemma Pseudococcus Psylla Ptyelus Reduvius Rhyparochromus Rhypodes Salda Sastragala Scolopostethus Semiaphis Sigara Spondyliaspis Stenocoris Stenodema Stenopoda Tetraneura Tetyra Tingis Triatoma Typhlocyba corni, Lecanium crassicornis, Cicada dauci, Aphis dolabratus, Cimex dorsalis, Corixa eucalypti, Psylla europaea, Fulgora fabricii, Tingis fakir, Belostoma femorata, Corixa ferrugatus, Cimex ferus, Cimex festucae, Myzus flavescens, Tettigonia flavilabris, Aphalara foveolata, Artheneis fusca, Chermes fusca, Psylla fuscoviride, Metopeurum gigas, Hypselopus 344 SYSTEMATIC INDEX OF NAMES ON OFFICIAL LISTS Insecta, Hemiptera (cont.) glauca, Notonecta glauca, Poeciloptera gossypii, Aphis guttula, Reduvius hastatus, Lygaeus hesperidum, Coccus hirtulus, Blissus humuli, Aphis juglandis, Aphis lacustris, Cimex lanio, Cicada laricis, Adelges laternaria, Cicada lectularius, Cimex lepida, Delphax leucomelas, Chaitophorus leucopterus, Lygaeus limbatus, Phytocoris littoralis, Cimex longispinus, Dactylopius maculatus, Naucoris maritimus, Cimex melichari, Leprota mercenaria, Corixia meunieri, Schizoneura minutissima, Notonecta mixta, Cicada myrmecophilum, Macrosiphum najas, Cimex nemorum, Cimex nigrellus, Anthocoris nigricornis, Anthocoris ovata, Fenestrella pabulinus, Cimex padi, Aphis personatus, Cimex pertinax, Walkeriana pini, Anthocoris pini, Aphis pini, Cimex plicatuloides, Cardiaspis prasina, Jassus pratensis, Cimex pruni, Aphis pulverulenta, Poeciloptera punctata, Sigara punctipennis, Aphis punctipes, Oncotylus pygmaeus, Lygaeus pyri, Aphis quadratus, Lygaeus quadripunctatus, Lygaeus quercus, Cicada roboris, Aphis rolandri, Cimex rostrata, Aelia rubra, Nepa rubrofasciatus, Cimex sambuci, Aphis sanctus, Cimex sanguinolenta, Cicada serripes, Myodochus setulosa, Anomaloptera southwoodi, Stenocoris spumaria, Cicada stigmatellus, Anthocoris strepitans, Cicadetta striata, Notonecta striatus, Cimex strichnocera, Dictyonota sulphurella, Cicadula sylvestris, Cimex tenuis, Cyrtopeltis thymi, Lygaeus tiliae, Coccus tipuloides, Cimex ulmi, Aphis uniguttatus, Cimex urticae, Cimex verna, Tingis vicarius, Oeciacus virens, Cimex viridis, Cicada wahlbergi, Emesa Insecta, Hymenoptera ANAPHINI BOTHRIOTHORACINI CENTRIDINI CERATINIDAE Acantholyda Alastor Alastoroides Ammophila Anaphes Ancistroceroides Anoplius Antepipona Anthophora Antodynerus Aphidius Arge Astata Bethylus Blastophaga Bombus Bothriothorax Brecon Camponotus Centris Cephalomutilla Cephus Ceraphron Ceratina Ceratosolen Cimbex Crabro Cryptus Diodontus abdominalis, Tiphia advena, Odynerus alastoroides, Odynerus alternans, Lyda FORMICIDAE MIRAINI MYMARIDAE NYSSONINAE Diprion Dryinus Encarsia Ephialtes Epsilon Eulaema Euodynerus Formica Galeopsomyia Heterelis Hypalastor Hypalastoroides Hypancistrocerus Hypodynerus Ichneumon Kerrichiella Lasius Lestiphorus Lestis Megachile Megalopta Melissodes Microterys Mimeomutilla Mira Mymar Mymarilla Nomioides Nysson ambiguus, Cryptus angulicollis, Odynerus appendiculata, Blastophaga atropos, Alastor TETRASTICHINAE XYLOCOPIDAE Omalaspis Onycholyda Pachodynerus Paralastor Parodynerus Philotrypesis Pimpla Podalonia Pompilus Proctotrupes Prospaltella Pseudepipona Pseudodynerus Reepenia Rhopalum Rhynchium Roptrocerus Solenius Sphex Stenancistrocerus Stenodynerus Subancistrocerus Tetrastichus Torymus Traumatomutilla Trychosis Xenocrepis Xylocopa atropos, Odynerus aurantii, Coccophagus avenae, Aphidius bedeguaris, Ichneumon SYSTEMATIC INDEX OF NAMES ON OFFICIAL LISTS 345 Insecta, Hymenoptera (cont.) bicinctus, Crabro bizonatus, Odynerus bombylans, Apis brasiliensis, Alastor brevipennis, Proctotrupes californicus, Odynerus caricae, Cynips centuncularis, Apis chinensis, Odynerus clavicornis, Encyrtus clavipes, Sphex clotho, Alastor coleoptratus, Thysanus columbianus, Euderus cribraria, Vespa cruentus, Odynerus cucurbitina, Apis dantici, Vespa diabolica, Mutilla dimidiata, Apis dyscherus, Odynerus enodis, Tenthredo erythrocephala, Tenthredo extensorius, Ichneumon flavescens, Vespa flavipennis, Sphex formicarius, Dryinus fuscicornis, Omalus gigas, Leucospis graviceps, Ephuta Traumatomutilla haemorrhoidalis, Apis herrichii, Odynerus humeralis, Odynerus idalia, Megalopta inanis, Lyda indica, Mutilla instigator, Ichneumon interruptus, Solenius leprieuri, Melissodes ligniperda, Formica luctuosus, Odynerus lutea, Tenthredo macrocera, Mira manifestator, Ichneumon minutator, Ichneumon minutissima. Apis miser, Eulophus morys, Pteromalus muscaria, Apis niger, Figites niger Sphex nigerrimus, Sphex nigra, Formica oculata, Vespa pilipes, Apis pini, Tenthredo psenes, Cynips pulchellum, Mymar pulcher, Pompilus punctum, Ichneumon purpurata, Mutilla pygmaeus, Sirex quinquecincta, Scolia renominanda, Mimecomutilla rotundata, Apis rufa, Formica rustica, Apis sabulosa, Sphex sichelii, Odynerus silaos, Odynerus spinosus, Sphex sulcatus, Ceraphron sylvius, Encyrtus terrestris, Apis titillator, Ichneumon tricolor, Encarsia tristis, Pemphredon tuberculatus, Alastor variabilis, Nomia viaticus, Sphex viduatorius, Cryptus violacea, Apis violaceipennis, Ammophila viriditibialis, Pamphilius wollastonii, Mymar Insecta, Isoptera exitiosus, Eutermes Insecta, Lepidoptera ALUCITIDAE APATURIDAE ARGYNNIDAE ATTACIDAE BOMBYCIDAE CALIGININAE CHARAXIDAE COLIADINAE COSMOPTERIGIDAE CUPIDINIDI DANAIDAE DASYCHIRIDAE DILOBINAE DREPANIDAE ENARMONIINI EPISEMIDAE Actinote Adopaeoides Agriades Agrotiphila Alucita Amplypterus Anthanassa Apatura Argynnis Argyreus Arisbe Artines Attacus Aulocera EREBIINAE EVERIDI GEOMETRIDAE GRACILLARIIDAE HELICONIIDAE HELIOTHINAE HESPERIIDAE LEPTIDEIDI LIMENITIDINAE LIPTENINAE LYMANTRIIDAE MANIOLIDI MEGATHYMIDAE MELANARGIINAE MORPHIDAE NOCTUIDAE Bombyx Brassolis Brintesia Calephelis Caligo Carcharodus Castnia Charaxes Colias Consul Cosmopterix Cupido Cynthia Danaus NYMPHALIDAE ORGYIIDAE PAPILIONIDAE PENTIUM PIERIDAE PTEROPHORIDAE PYRALIDAE RIODINIDAE SATURNIIDAE SATYRIDAE SPHINGIDAE STRYMONIDI TINEIDAE TORTRICIDAE Daristane Dasychira Diatraea Dictyoploca Diloba Drepana Emesis Enarmonia Episema Erebia Euchloe Euphydryas Euploea Euthalia 346 SYSTEMATIC INDEX OF NAMES ON OFFICIAL LISTS Insecta, Lepidoptera (cont.) Everes Fabriciana Gegenes Geometra Gracillaria Greta Griselda Halpe Heliconius Helicopis Heliothis Hellula Hesperia Hypercompe Hyposmocoma laspis Lamprocabera Leptidea Leptosia Limenitis Liptena Lonomia Lycaeides Lymantria Lysandra Maculinea Maniola aceris, Papilio achaemenes, Charaxes achilles, Papilio acraea, Liptena actaea, Papilio acteon, Papilio adippe, Papilio aglaja, Papilio alceae, Papilio alcon, Papilio aletes, Thracides anastomosis, Gracillaria andrenaeformis, Sesia antiqua, Phalaena aquilina, Hesperia argiades, Papilio argus, Papilio argyrognomon, Papilio arion, Papilio aristolochiae, Papilio armigera, Noctua aryxna, Megathymus ascanius, Papilio atalanta, Papilio atlas, Phalaena australis, Oxycanus bjerkandrella, Tinea blackburnii, Hyposmocoma brahminus, Satyrus brassicae, Papilio caeruleocephala, Phalaena Camilla, Papilio candidaria, Bapta capitata, Larentia cardui, Papilio cardui, Phalaena Noctua caricae, Papilio cereus, Papilio charithonia, Papilio chlorodippe, Argynnis chlorographa, Leptosia circe, Papilio Mechanitis Megalopalpus Megathymus Melanargia Morpho Napaea Neolycaena Neptis Noctua Nymphalis Nymphidium Orgyia Ornipholidotos Orosagrotis Oxycanus Pandoriana Papias Papilio Pentila Phanes Phrissura Pieris Pithecops Plebejus Polyommatus Pontia Princeps colon, Papilio Colorado, Agrotiphila comma, Papilio coracina, Phalaena corax, Pithecops hylax coridon, Papilio corus, Papilio creusa, Anthocharis cupido, Papilio cydippe, Papilio daplidice, Papilio dardanus, Papilio decolorata, Lycaena argiades demodocus, Papilio diaphanus, Papilio dipsacea, Phalaena duponcheli, Leucophasia esperi, Euchloe ausonia eucharila, Cremna eurilochus, Papilio evalthe, Papilio fabius, Papilio falcataria, Phalaena farinalis, Phalaena fatima, Papilio feisthamelii, Papilio ferrugalis, Pyralis formosana, Phalaena fortunata, Epinephele janira galathea, Papilio glandon, Papilio glaucina, Phalaena hexadactyla, Phalaena hirtata, Phalaena huebneri, Ypthima hyale, Papilio hylas, Papilio hyperbius, Papilio icarus, Papilio icasia, Phalaena idas, Papilio ilia, Papilio Psodos Pterophorus Pyralis Pyrgus Riodina Saturnia Satyrus Sphinx Striglina Strymon Strymonidia Symphaedra Tatura Telicota Telipna Thrix Tinea Tortrix Trepsichrois Udea Urania Vanessa Xanthocastnia Ypthima Zenis Zerynthia illana, Pieris integra, Pamphila iris, Papilio janira, Papilio jasius, Papilio jebus, Hesperia jurtina, Papilio kirbyi, Pentila lachesis, Papilio lebona, Hypolycaena leilus, Papilio leonidas, Papilio leucophaeus, Bithys ligea, Papilio ligustri, Sphinx lubentina, Papilio lysippus, Papilio machaon, Papilio macrophanes, Scoparia major, Phalaena Bombyx pavonia malvae, Papilio melanops, Polyommatus melinus, Strymon minimus, Papilio minor, Macrotoma monacha, Phalaena montana, Agrotis moorei, Halpe mori, Phalaena mulciber, Papilio nais, Papilio neumoegeni, Megathymus nina, Papilio niobe, Papilio nisibis, Neocheritra obliqua, Lonomia ochracea, Coenonympha orientalis, Anthocharis belemida pandora, Papilio panopus, Sphinx paphia, Papilio papilionaria, Phalaena SYSTEMATIC INDEX OF NAMES ON OFFICIAL LISTS 347 Insecta, Lepidoptera (com.) pasithoe, Papilio pellionella, Phalaena penelope, Castnia pentadactyla, Phalaena phaeton, Papilio plexippus, Papilio podaiirius, Papilio polychloros, Papilio polymnia, Papilio polyxena, Papilio populi, Papilio posticata, Phalaena prittwitzi, Apaustus pronuba, Phalaena pumilio, Papilio pyri, Bombyx quadrifaria, Phalaena radicana, Griselda radicana, Paedisca redimicula, Agrotis reducta, Limenitis Camilla rivularis, Papilio saccharalis, Phalaena schiffermulleri, Limenitis scitaria, Drepanodes simla, Saturnia simplex, Megalopalpus sinapis, Papilio sinensis, Lycaena sophorae, Papilio temesa, Thecla tephra, Dasychira texana, Melitaea thalia, Papilio thalia, Thecla tibiaria, Daristane tipuliformis, Sphinx titus, Hesperia tropicalis, Tingra tros, Papilio undalis, Phalaena undularis, Liptena virginiensis, Erycina viridana, Phalaena viridis, Thecla xuthus, Papilio xylostella, Phalaena Tinea yuccae, Eudamus zieglerella, Tinea zymna, Pentila Insecta, Mallophaga DEGEERIELLINI EUREINAE GLIRICOLINAE GONIOCOTINI Actornithophilus Anaticola Anatoecus Colpocephalum Degeeriella Eureum Gliricola americanus, Hirundoecus anserinus, Pediculus canis, Ricinus caponis, Pediculus cimicoides, Eureum citrinellae, Pediculus cornicis, Ricinus crassicornis, Pediculus dentatus, Pediculus GYROPIDAE LIPEURIDAE MENOPONIDAE PHILOPTERIDAE Goniocotes Gyropus Harrisoniella Hirundoecus Lipeurus Machaerilaemus Menopon diomedeae, Pediculus discocephalus, Nirmus ferox, Lipeurus fringillae, Ricinus gallinae, Pediculus gallinae, Ricinus icterodes, Philopterus latifrons, Machaerilaemus malleum, Eureum RICINIDAE TRICHODECTIDAE TRINOTONIDAE Myrsidea Perineus Philopterus Ricinus Trichodectes Trinoton mergiserrati, Ricinus nigrolimbatus, Lipeurus ocellatus, Pediculus ovalis, Gyropus porcelli, Pediculus querquedulae, Pediculus uniseriatum, Colpocephalum victrix, Myrsidea zebra, Colpocephalum Insecta, Mecoptera MEROPEIDAE Merope tuber, Merope Insecta, Neuroptera CHRYSOPINAE Boriomyia fidelis, Hemerobius humulinus, Hemerobius Chrysopa hungarica, Chrysopa Hemerobius perla, Hemerobius Insecta, Orthoptera DICTYOPHORINI PAMPHAGIDAE Acheta Acrida Austroicetes Bacillus Blatta PHYMATEIDAE POEKILOCERIDAE Chorthippus Chortoicetes Dictyophorus Ectobius Eumastax PYRGOMORPHIDAE TETTIGONIIDAE Gampsocleis Gryllacris Gryllotalpa Gryllus Heniola 348 SYSTEMATIC INDEX OF NAMES ON OFFICIAL LISTS Insecta, Orthoptera (cont.) Ledra Leptophyes Locusta Mantis Melanoplus M or aba Myrmecophilus Oedipoda Orchelimum Pamphagus acervorum, Blatta albomarginatum, Acrydium americana, Blatta aurita, Cicada bipunctatus, Gryllus Bulla caerulans, Gryllus caerulescens, Gryllus campestris, Gryllus conicum, Acrydium decorsei, Geloius domesticus, Gryllus elegans, Gryllus elephas, Gryllus Locusta falcata, Gryllus femurrubrum, Acrydium gigantea, Proscopia gigliotosi, Heniola glabra, Locusta gryllotalpa, Gryllus Patanga Periplaneta Phaneroptera Phyllium Phymateus Poekilocerus Prophalangopsis Proscopia Psednura Psophus hieroglyphicus, Decticus lapponica, Blatta lilifolia, Locusta longicornis, Psednura maculicollis, Gryllacris migratorius, Gryllus monstrosus, Gryllus montanus, Gryllus morbillosus, Gryllus Locusta nigricorne, Acridium obscura, Tarraga orientalis, Blatta paradoxus, Tridactylus parallelus, Gryllus pedestris, Mesops pictus, Gryllus punctatissima, Locusta pusilla, Epacromia religiosus, Gryllus Pyrgomorpha Saga Schizodactylus Sphingonotus Stenopelmatus Tettigonia Tridactylus Tylopsis Valanga Zonocerus rossia, Mantis sanguinipes, Gryllus serrata, Locusta serricornis, Moraba siccifolius, Gryllus spumans, Gryllus stridulus, Gryllus succinctus, Gryllus Locusta talpa, Stenopelmatus tenuicornis, Tettix tenuis, Mastax terminifera, Epacromia turritus, Gryllus undulatum, Acrydium variegatus, Gryllus Locusta viridissimus, Gryllus vulgare, Orchelimum Insecta, Phasmida PHASMATIDAE Acrophylla Ctenomorpha briareus, Phasma Diura chronus, Diura empusa, Phasma PODACANTHINAE Ctenomorphodes Didymuria tessulata, Ctenomorpha titan, Phasma typhon, Podacanthus Phasma Podacanthus violescens, Phasma wilkinsoni, Podacanthus Insecta, Plecoptera NEMOURIDAE Diura Leuctra bicaudata, Phryganea bipunctata, Perla cinerea, Perla PERLIDAE Marthamea Nemoura fusca, Phryganea marginata, Semblis maxima, Phryganea TAENIOPTERYGIDAE Perla Taeniopteryx nebulosa, Phryganea vitripennis, Perla Insecta, Protodonata Tupus permianus, Tupus Insecta, Siphonaptera AMPHIPSYLLINA Amalaraeus Amphipsylla Chaetopsylla acuminata, Rhadinopsylla Rectofrontia aspalacis, Amphipsylla bisoctodentatus, Ctenophthalmus CTENOPHTHALMINAE Ctenophthalmus Leptopsylla Malaraeus daea, Palaeopsylla eusarca, Nycteridopsylla irritans, Pulex Monopsyllus Palaeopsylla Pulex penicilliger, Pulex rothschildi, Chaetopsylla schelkovnikovi, Amphipsylla SYSTEMATIC INDEX OF NAMES ON OFFICIAL LISTS 349 Insecta, Siphonaptera (com.) sciurorum, Pulex segnis, Pulex sibirica, Ctenopsylla similis, Palaeopsylla soricis, Ceratophyllus telchinum, Ceratophyllus transbaikalica, Rhadinopsylla Ralipsylla li Insecta, Thysanoptera PHLAEOTHRIPIDAE Aptinothrips Hoplothrips coriaceus, Phlaeothrips corticis, Trips Phlaeothrips rufa, Thrips Aptinothrips Physothrips salicis, Thrips Insecta, Thysanura l.cpisma saccharina, Lepisma Insecta, Trichoptera APATANIIDAE Apatania Beraea Chaetopteryx Cyrnus angustata, Molanna brevipennis, Limnephilus dubius, Philopotamus felix, Diplectrona BERAEIDAE Diplectrona Holocentropus Macronema Molanna lineatum, Macronema maurus, Thya pallipes, Phryganea trimaculatus, Philopotamus MOLANNIDAE Phryganeolitha Silo vetusta, Phryganeolitha villosa, Phryganea wallengreni, Apatania Mammalia ABDERITINAE AILURIDAE ALCEIDAE ARCTOGALIDIINAE CAENOLESTIDAE COLOBINAE CRYPTOPROCTIDAE CYNOGALINAE DECASTIDAE ENHYDRINAE Abderites Acinonyx Ailurus Alces Alopex Amblonyx Arctictis Arctogalidia Arvicola Ateles Atilax Balaena Bassariscus Bdeogale Bison Borhyaena Bos Bradypus Caenolestes Canis Capra Castor EUPLERIDAE GARZONIIDAE HERPESTINAE MELLIVORINAE MUNTIACINAE NANDINIIDAE ODOBENIDAE OTOCYONIDAE PALAEOTHENTINAE PARADOXURINAE Cebus Cercopithecus Cervus Choloepus Civettictis Colobus Condylura Conepatus Cricetus Crocidura Crossarchus Cryptoprocta Cuon Cynocephalus Cynogale Cystophora Dama Dasyprocta Decastis Delphinus Dicerorhinus Didelphis PLATYCHOEROPIDAE PLESIADAPIDAE PRESBYTINAE PROTELIDAE SEMNOPITHECIDAE SURICATIDAE TAXIDEINAE VESPERTILIONIDAE VIVERRIDAE Enhydra Equus Erethizon Erinaceus Eupleres Felis ' Fennecus Galago Galerella Garzonia Gazella Gorilla Gulo Halichoerus Helarctos Helictis Heliosciurus Helogale Herpestes Hippopotamus Hippotragus Hydrodamalis 350 SYSTEMATIC INDEX OF NAMES ON OFFICIAL LISTS Mammalia (com.) Hylobates Hystrix Ichneumia Icticyon Ictonyx Jaculus Lagidium Lemur Lepus Leucomitra Lophiotherium Lutreola Lycaon Lynx Macropus Mandrillus Mellivora Melursus Mesoplodon Monodon Mormoops Moschus Mungos Muntiacus Mus Mydaus Myotis Myrmecophaga aethiopicus, Aper aguti, Mus albicaudus, Herpestes albinucha, Zorilla alces, Cervus alpinus, Canis atnphibius, Hippopotamus amphibius, Mus araneus, Sorex aratae, Palaeothentes arctos, Ursus aries, Ovis astuta, Bassaris australis, Canis bennettii, Cynogale berlandieri, Taxidea bidens, Physetcr binotata, Viverra binturong, Viverra bison, Bos blainvillei, Mormoops brachyurus, Procyon brasiliensis, Mustela lutris caballus, Equus capensis, Viverra capensis, Yerbua capucina, Simla catta, Lemur catus, Felis cervulum, Lophiotherium cinerea, Lutra cinereoargenteus, Canis civetta, Viverra columnaris, Decastis concolor, Amblonyx crassicauda, Bdeogale crassicaudatus, Galago cricetus, Mus cristata, Hystrix cristata, Phoca cristata, Viverra Nandinia Nasua Nycteris Odobenus Odocoileus Oryctogale Oryx Otocyon Ovibos Ovis Palaeothentes Pan Panthera Papio Paracynictis Paradoxurus Phacochoerus Phoca Phyllostomus Pithecia Platychoerops Plesiadapis Poecilogale Poiana Presbytis Procyon Proteles Pteronura cristatus, Sorex dama, Cervus dauuricus, Erinaceus delphis, Delphinus depressicornis, Antilope diana, Simia didactylus, Bradypus dingo, Canis dorcas, Capra doria, Antilope dorsata, Hystrix dsinezumi, Sorex ebii, Sciurus elaphus, Cervus entelloides, Hylobates entellus, Simia equina, Antilope erythropus, Sciurus europaea, Talpa europaeus, Erinaceus familiaris, Canis ferox, Cryptoprocta ferrumequinum, Vespertilio fiber, Castor fulgens, Ailurus fuliginosus, Hyracodon fuscatus, l[nuus] gambianus, Sciurus gaurus, Bos gazella, Capra gibbon, Simia giganteus, Macropus gigas, Manati gorilla, Troglodytes goudotti, Eupleres grypus, Phoca gulo, Mustela hastatus, Vespertilio hermaphroditus, Viverra hircus, Capra hispidus, Vespertilio Putorius Rangifer Rhinolophus Rhynchogale Rupicapra Sciurus Semnopithecus Sorex Speothos Spilogale Suricata Sus Talpa Tarsius Taxidea Tetraclaenodon Thalarctos Trichechus Urocyon Ursus Vespertilio Viverra Viverricula Vormela Vulpes Xenogale hoolock, Simia humboldtii, Conepatus ichneumon, Viverra indica, Viverra interrupta, Mephitis inunguis, Manatus jaculus, Mus jubata, Felis lagopus, Canis lar, Homo leucodon, Sorex leuconota, Mephitis leucophaea, Antilope leucophaea, Simia leucopus, Acanthomys lotor, Ursus lutreola, Viverra lutris, Mustela lynx, Felis macroura, Chincha major, Macropus malayanus, Ursus manatus Trichechus maritimus, Ursus marsupialis, Didelphis megalotis, Canis meliceps, Mydaus melleri, Rhinogale meridionalis, Abderites microdon, Xenogale mitrata, Presbytis monoceros, Monodon moschata, Helictis moschatus, Bos moschiferus, Moschus mungo, Viverra muntjak, Cervus murinus, Vespertilio musculus, Mus myotis, Vespertilio mysticetus, Balaena SYSTEMATIC INDEX OF NAMES ON OFFICIAL LISTS 351 Mammalia (cont.) nasua, Viverra niger, Aigocerus obscurus, Crossarchus obscurus, Procyon ochraceus, Herpestes oryx, Antilope pacivorus, Speothos paludinosus, Herpestes paniscus, Simia papio, Cynocephalus pardus, Felis parvulus, Herpestes peregusna, Mustela peruanum, Lagidium picta, Hyaena pithecia, Simia polykomos, Cebus primaevus, Cuon puercensis, Phenacodus putorius, Mustela quarlesi, Anoa reticulata, Giraffa camelopardalis richardsonii, Genetta richardsonii, Platychoerops rosmarus, Phoca rupicapra, Capra scrofa, Sus selousi, Cynictis senegalensis, Galago sibirica, Yerbua sibiricus, Erinaceus silvestris, Felis catus speleus, Odocoileus sphinx, Simia striatus, Bradypus subgutturosa, Antilope sumatrensis, Rhinoceros suricata, Viverra syndactyla, Simia syrichta, Simia tarandus, Cervus taurus, Bos taxus, Ursus timidus, Lepus tricuspidens, Plesiadapis tridactyla, Myrmecophaga tridactylus, Aceratherium tridactylus, Bradypus trivirgatus, Paradoxurus troglodytes, Simia tuberata, Boryhaena typica, Garzonia ursinus, Bradypus venatica, Felis venaticus, Icticycon virginiana, Dama vitulina, Phoca viverrinus, Prototomus volans, Lemura vulgaris, Sciurus vulpes, Canis zebra, Antilope zerda, Canis zibetha, Viverra Mastigophora Trypanosoma globator, Volvox Volvox rotatoria, Amoeba Merostomata Limulus polyphemus, Monoculus Nematoda DRACUNCULIDAE LEPTOSOMATIDAE Ancylostoma Anguina Ascaris Chitinotylenchus Ditylenchus Dracunculus Filaria Gnathostoma americana, Uncinaria avenae, Heterodera schachtii bifenestra, Heterodera davainei, Tylenchus dentatus, Stephanurus dentatus, Strongylus dipsaci, Anguillula duodenale, Agchylostoma elachistus, Paratylenchus elongatum, Leptosomatum elongatum, Oxystoma OESOPHAGOSTOMINAE STEPHANURIDAE Heterodera Leptosomatum Necator Oesophagostomum Oxystomina Prodorylaimus Pseudanisakis Stephanurus equinus, Strongylus haemochrous, Tetrameres limonii, Heterodera longicaudatoides, Prodorylaimus lumbricoides, Ascaris martis, Filaria medinensis, Gordius methwoldensis, Heterodera paragracilis, Chitinotylenchus penetrans, Tylenchus polygon!, Heterodera TYLENCHIDAE Strongyloides Strongylus Syngamus Tetrameres Trichostrongylus Tylenchus retortaeformis, Strongylus schachtii, Heterodera spinigerum, Gnathostoma stercoralis, Rhabditis trachea, Fasciola tricupola, Pseudanisakis tritici, Vibrio urticae, Heterodera viteae, Litomosa volvulus, Filaria Nematomorpha Gordius aquaticus, Gordius Paragordius varius, Gordius 352 SYSTEMATIC INDEX OF NAMES ON OFFICIAL LISTS Nemertea Cerebratulus marginatus, Cerebratulus Oligochaeta LUMBRICIDAE Enchytraeus albidus, Enchytraeus Lumbricus terrestris, Lumbricus Ophiuroidea OPHIODERMATIDAE Ophioderma longicauda, Asterias OPHIURIDAE Ophiolepis ophiura, Asterias Ophiura superba, Ophiolepis Osteichthyes CENTRACANTHIDAE COTTIDAE CURIMATINAE DREPANEIDAE GAMBUSIINAE GEMPYLINAE Acipenser Ammodytes Anarhichas Apletodon Arapaima Argyrosomus Atherina Belone Blennius Caenotropus Callionymus Callopanchax Centracanthus Chaetodermis Chanda Chilodus Clupea Conger Coregonus Coryphaena Cottus Cubiceps Culter Curimata Cyclopterus Cyprinus Drepane Echeneis Eleotris Epinephelus aculeatus, Gasterosteus acus, Syngnathus acuta, Dussumieria alburnus, Culter altianalis, Barbus amia, Scomber argenteus, Prochilodus atherinoides, Notropis aurata, Sparus aurita, Sardinella axelrodi, Cheirodon GERREIDAE HETERANDRIINI IPNOPIDAE OSMERIDAE PLETHODIDAE PLEURONECTIDAE Esox Fistularia Fundulopanchax Gadus Gambusia Gasterosteus Gempylus Genypterus Gerres Gobius Gymnothorax Heterandria Heterotis Holoptychius Ipnops Istiophorus Lichia Lophius Malapterurus Megalichthys Merolepis Mormyrus Mugil Mulloidichthys Mullus Nasus Notropis Ophidion Osmerus Parupeneus barbatum, Ophidion barbatus, Mullus barberinus, Mullus belone, Esox benoit, Pharopteryx bifasciatus, Mullus brachyptera, Echeneis cabrilla, Perca carpio, Cyprinus caucasicus, Pomatoschistus cephalus, Mugil POECILIOPSINAE PROCHILODINAE SPARIDAE THUNNINAE Pennahia Perca Plethodus Pleuronectes Poeciliopsis Polynemus Prochilodus Pseudoscaphirhynchus Remora Rhizodus Salmo Sardina Sciaena Scomber Scorpaena Sebastocles Selene Seriola Serranus Silurus Sparus Spicara Stolephorus Syngnathus Thunnus Trachinus Umbrina Uranoscopus Xiphias Zeus cerasinus, Hypsilepis cornutus chilensis, Conger cirrosa, Sciaena cirrus, Centracantus commersonii, Stolephorus conger, Muraena crocodila, Belona cyprinoides, Mormyrus delfini, Galaxias draco, Trachinus dumerili, Caranx SYSTEMATIC INDEX OF NAMES ON OFFICIAL LISTS 353 Osteichthyes (com.) edentulus, Salmo electricus, Silurus eperlanus, Salmo eximius, Eostomias expansus, Plethodus faber, Zeus fallax, Clupea fimbriata, Spratella flavolineatus, Mullus fluviatilis, Perca formosa, Heterandria fuscus, Syngnathus gigas, Sudis gladius, Xiphias glanis, Silurus gobio, Cottus gracilis, Clupea gracilis, Seriola harengus, Clupea hepsetus, Atherina hermanni, Scaphirhynchus hibberti, Megalichthys hibberti, Rhizodus hippurus, Coryphaena hubbsi, Sebastichthys imperialis, Esox japonica, Anguilla japonicus, Engraulis kleinenbergi, Eretmophorus koefoedi, Liparis labyrinthicus, Microdus latipinna, Mollienesia lavaretus, Salmo leiogaster, Sardinella lucius, Esox lumpus, Cyclopterus lupus, Anarhichas lyra, Callionymus macrophthalmus, Otolithus maculatus, Clinus maena, Sparus marginalis, Epinephelus marinus, Esox microcephalus, Lepadogaster morhua, Gadus murrayi, Ipnops nama, Chanda nasus, Cyprinus naucrates, Echeneis tribe, Sciaena niger, Gobius niloticus, Sudis nobilissimus, Holoptychius occidentale, Aphyosemion ocellaris, Blennius paradiseus, Polynemus penicilligerus, Balistes pilchardus. Clupea piscatorius, Lophius platei, Galaxias platessa, Pleuronectes platypterus, Xiphias plumbeolus, Alburnops pisonis, Gobius porcus, Scorpaena presidionis, Poecilia punctata, Gambusia punctatus, Cataphractus punctatus, Chaetodon punctatus, Chilodus regia, Perca remora, Echeneis reticularis, Gymnothorax rostrata, Muraena rueppelli, Barbus salar, Salmo scaber, Uranoscopus scombrus, Scomber scorpius, Cottus serpens, Gempylus sjoestedti, Fundulus smaris, Sparus sturio, Acipenser tabacaria, Fistularia tobianus, Ammodytes thynnus, Scomber umbra, Sciaena vaigiensis, Gerres vomer, Zeus zebra, Pterois Polychaeta AMPHICTENIDAE LEVINSENIIDAE Amphictene Levinsenia Lysippe auricoma, Amphitrite belgica, Nereis cylindraria fulgens, Aonides PARAONIDAE PECTINARIIDAE Paraonis Pectinaria Polynoe gracilis, Aonides koreni, Lagis labiata, Lysippe SERPULIDAE Serpula scolopendrina, Polynoe vermicularis, Serpula Polyplacophora Lorica ailinis, Chiton Rhyssoplax cimolius, Chiton Porifera TETHYIDAE Tethya aurantium, Alcyonium Priapulida Priapulus caudatus, Priapulus Selkirkia Columbia, Selkirkia Receptaculitidae Receptaculites neptuni, Receptacules 354 SYSTEMATIC INDEX OF NAMES ON OFFICIAL LISTS Reptilia AGAMIDAE ALLIGATORIDAE AMEIVIDAE ANCHISAURIPODIDAE ANILIIDAE APARALLACTINAE Agama Ahaetulla Alligator Ameiva Anchisauripus Anilius Aparallactus Arizona Bids Blanus Boa Bungarus Cerastes Chalarodon Chelydra Coluber Crotalus Dasypeltis Dendrelaphis agama, Lacerta agilis, Lacerta ahaetulla, Coluber alamosae, Kinosternon ameiva, Lacerta arenicola, Arizona elegans arguta, Lacerta arietans, Vipera Echidna atratus, Coluber atrox, Crotalus barbouri, Natrix bengalensis, Tupinambis bibronii, Agama blandingii, Cistuda capensis, Aparallactus carinata, Dipsas carinatus, Chlorophis cataspila, Emys caudolineata, Ahaetulla cerastes, Coluber chinensis, Ablabes cinerea, Amphisbaena coccineus, Coluber colorata, Echis concolor, Crotalus conspicuus, Tanystropheus constrictor, Boa constrictor, Coluber coriacea, Testudo danieli, Mastigodryas dekayi, Tropidonotus digenea, Lacerta fiumana lissana dorbignyi Heterodon dubia, Amphisbaena elegans, Arizona elegans, Coluber erhardii, Lacerta muralis fusca fasciata, Pseudoboa fasciatus, Hydrus fimbriata, Testudo fimbriatus, Stellio BUNGARIDAE COLUBRIDAE DASYPELTINAE ELAPIDAE HYDROPHIIDAE LEPTOTYPHLOPIDAE Dendroaspis Dermochelys Diademodon Draco Elaphe Elaps Eremias Geoemyda Gonyosoma Homoroselaps Hydrophis Lacerta Leptophis Leptotyphlops Lystrophis Mabuya Mastigodryas Micrurus Ommateremias fiumana, Lacerta muralis neapolitana froenata, Echis gallensis, Lacerta muralis coerulescens guerini, Rhinosimus guianensis, Heterodon hannah, Naja hispida, Lacerta horridus, Crotalus insulanica, Lacerta muralis neapolitana intermedius, Anolis irregularis, Coluber jamesonii, Elaps kempii, Thalassochelys Colpochelys lacteus, Coluber laeviventris, Anolis lemniscatus, Coluber lissana, Lacerta muralis fusca lunulatus, Uriechis mabouya, Lacertus mackloti, Liasis maculiventris, Lacerta muralis fusca madagascariensis, Chalarodon margaritiferus, Herpetodryas melanurus, Spilotes microlepis, Sphalerosophis milensis, Lacerta muralis fusca mississippiensis, Crocodilus monaconensis, Lacerta muralis coerulescens multilineatus, Typhlops nannodes, Anolis nasutus, Coluber nattereri, Philodryas naxensis, Lacerta muralis fusca nigricans, Typhlops nigrofasciatus, Philothamnus nigrim, Scytale neuwiedii oaxacae, Kinosternon occipitomaculatus, Coluber orbicularis, Lacerta oxycephalus, Coluber SPHENODONTIDAE TEIIDAE URIECHINAE UROPLATIIDAE Ophiophagus Pareas Philothamnus Phimophis Phrynosoma Procheneosaurus Ramphotyphlops Regina Rhinoclemmys Simophis Spalerosophis Sphenodon Storeria Tanystropheus Teius Tupinambis Uriechis Uroplatus palustris, Crocodilus pelagosae, Lacerta muralis neapolitana pictus, Coluber platyrhinos, Heterodon polysticta, Caudisona praeceps, Tetragonosaurus punctata, Hatteria punctularia, Testudo quatuorlineatus, Coluber rhinostoma, Heterodon salvator, Stellio saurita, Coluber sauromates, Coluber scaber, Coluber scripta, Testudo scytale, Anguis semivariegata, Dendrophis Philothamnus septemvittatus, Coluber serpentina, Testudo sillimani, Ornithoidichnites simus, Coluber sinensis, Trionyx Aspidonectes sirtalis, Coluber spengleri, Testudo spixii, Micrurus steindachneri, Trionyx subocularis, Coluber subtaeniata, Psammophis sibilans teguixin, Lacerta temminckii, Chelonura terrestris, Testudo tetragonus, Diademodon teyou, Lacerta timoriensis, Liasis torquatus, Sceloporus triangulum, Coluber triseriatus, Uropsophus velox, Lacerta volans, Draco SYSTEMATIC INDEX OF NAMES ON OFFICIAL LISTS 355 Rhizopoda AMMODISCINAE GLOBIGERINIDAE Ammodiscus Arcella Chapmania Cornuspira Dactylamoeba Dictyoconus Endamoeba arenacea, Spirillina bigemma, Amoeba blattae, Amoeba bowmani, Endothyra bulloides, Globigerina cerroazulensis, Globigerina coli, Amoeba egyptiensis, Patellina elongata, Dactylamoeba foliaceus, Orbis ORBULINIDAE Endothyra Entamoeba Eoparafusulina Globigerina Involutina Lepidocyclina Mayorella gassinensis, Chapmania gracilis, Fusulina histolytica, Entamoeba infimus, Orbis laevigata, Camerina liassicus, Nummulites mantelli, Nummulites menardii, Rotalia moelleri, Schwagerina princeps, Borelis QUINQUELOCULININAE Nodosaria Nummulites Orbulina Poneramoeba Pseudoschwagerina Quinqueloculina Schwagerina radicula, Nautilus seminulum, Serpula silicea, Involutina taylorensis, Anomalina thompsoni, Eoparafusulina tropicalis, Globigerina uddcni, Schwagerina universa, Orbulina vulgaris, Arcella Rotifera MELICERTIDAE Hexarthra fennicum, Pedalion intermedia, Pedalia Melicerta mira, Pedalion ringens, Sabella Scaphopoda Antalis elephantinum, Dentalium Dentalium entalis, Dentalium Scyphozoa AURELIIDAE Aurelia aurita, Medusa Solenogastres Dorymenia acuta, Dorymenia Simrothiella margaritaceus, Solenopus sarsii, Solenopus Sporozoa Eimeria Laverania annulatum, Piroplasma falciformis, Gregarina Plasmodium falciparum, Haematozoon malariae, Haemamoeba Sarcocystis miescherianum, Synchytrium vivax, Haemamoeba Stromatoporoidea Stromatoporella granulata, Stromatopora 356 SYSTEMATIC INDEX OF NAMES ON OFFICIAL LISTS Trematoda Dicrocoelium Fasciola aegyptiacum, Diplostomum appendiculata, Fasciola dendriticum, Distoma Gastrodiscus Hemiurus haematobium, Distoma hepatica, Fasciola Heterophyes Schistosoma heterophyes, Distomuni ovata, Fasciola Trilobita ASAPHIDAE DIONIDIDAE ELLIPSOCEPHALIDAE ENCRINURIDAE ILLAENIDAE OGYGIOCARIDINAE Asaphus Chuangia Cummingella Dionide Ellipsocephalus Encrinurus Flexicalymene Illaenus Leonaspis Odontochile Ogygiocaris acanthurus, Olenus angustifrons, Asaphus aranea, Lichas araneus, Lichas batia, Ptychoparia belemnurus, Megalaspis bucklandii, Peltoura caractaci, Calymene blumenbachii coronata, Acidaspis costatum, Scutellum crassicauda, Entomostracitcs dentata, Sphaerocoryphe derbyensis, Entomolithus desmaresti, Ogygia OLENIDAE PARADOXIDIDAE PELTURINAE PHILLIPSHDAE PHILLIPSINELLIDAE SAOIDAE Ogygites Olenus Otarion Parabolina Paradoxides Peltura Phillipsia Phillipsinella Protopeltura Ptychopyge Radiolichas diffractum, Otarion dilatatus, Trilobus expansus, Entomostracitcs fimbriatus, Trinucleus formosa, Dione gibbosus, Entomostracites hausmanni, Asaphus hirsuta, Sao hotlii, Trilobites jonesii, Phillipsia kellyi, Phillipsia leonhardi, Odontopleura mucronata, Phillipsia nicholsoni, Cyphaspis Tornquistia SCUTELLUIDAE TOERNQUISTHDAE TRETASPINAE TRINUCLEIDAE Sao Scutellum Shantungia Sphaerocoryphe Toernquistia Tretaspis Trinucleus Weberides Xenostegium parabola, Phacops paradoxissimus, Entomostracites praecursor, Peltura punctatus, Entomostracites pyriformis, Bulla Atya quadrimucronatus, Paradoxides scarabaeoides, Entomostracites seticornis, Asaphus spinifera, Shantungia spinulosus, Entomostracites tuberculatus, Acidaspis variolaris, Calymene wahlenbergii, Cryptonymus Turbellaria cornuta, Phagocata montenigrina, Planaria Urochordata MOLGULIDAE Botryllus Ciona Clavelina Cyclosalpa atlanticum, Pyrosoma crystallinus, Polycitor dcmocratica, Salpa intestinalis, Ascidia POLYCITORIDAE Diazona Distaplia Molgula Polycitor lepadiformis, Ascidia magnilarva, Distaplia maxima, Salpa oculata, Molgula Pyrosoma Salpa Thalia pinnata, Salpa schlosseri, Alcyonium violacea, Diazona BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCES TO DIRECTIONS AND OPINIONS Directions and Opinions under which names and works have been placed on the Official Lists and Indexes are listed with dates of publication and references to the following four publications: Smithsonian Publications Smithsonian Institution, Washington (Opinions 66, 67) Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections Smithsonian Institution, Washington (Opinions 73-130) Opinions and Declarations Rendered by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London (Directions 1-103; Opinions 137-568; all Opinions published in Smi- thsonian Publications and Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections were reprinted in Opinions and Declarations, Vol. 1, Section B, 1958) Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London (Directions 104-118; Opinions 569-1368) All volumes of the Opinions and Declarations and the Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature are still in print and can be obtained from the International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, c/o British Museum (Natural History), Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, U.K. BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCES TO DIRECTIONS AND OPINIONS DIRECTIONS 357 Number . Publication Volume: Date pages Opinions and Declarations 1 21 April 1954 3:401-415 2 21 May 1954 2 : 613-628 4 1 October 1954 2 : 629-652 5 1 October 1954 2 : 653-664 6 6 December 1954 2 : 665-684 11 19 May 1955 1C 15-34 12 19 May 1955 1C 35-56 13 19 May 1955 1C 57-66 14 27 June 1955 10 : 463^80 15 27 June 1955 1C 67-80 16 27 June 1955 1C 81-88 17 14 July 1955 1C 89-112 18 5 August 1955 1C 113-132 19 5 August 1955 1C 133-144 20 5 August 1955 1C 145-160 21 4 November 1955 1C 161-178 22 4 November 1955 1C 179-200 23 4 November 1955 1C 201-218 24 4 November 1955 1C 219-246 25 16 November 1955 1C 247-258 26 16 November 1955 1C 259-272 27 5 August 1955 10 : 481-492 28 12 August 1955 10 : 493-510 29 16 November 1955 1C 273-286 30 16 November 1955 1C 287-298 31 20 April 1956 1C 299-306 32 17 May 1956 1C 307-328 33 17 May 1956 1C 329-340 34 17 May 1956 1C 341-352 35 17 May 1956 1C 353-364 36 1 September 1956 ID 1-46 37 1 September 1956 ID 47-82 38 1 September 1956 ID 83-94 39 17 September 1956 ID 95-138 40 17 September 1956 ID 139-152 41 17 May 1956 11 : 431-452 42 17 September 1956 ID 153-170 43 19 October 1956 ID 171-210 44 19 October 1956 ID 211-232 45 19 October 1956 ID 233-242 47 26 October 1956 ID 243-254 48 21 November 1956 ID 255-264 49 21 November 1956 ID 265-280 50 21 November 1956 ID 281-292 51 21 November 1956 ID 293-308 52 5 December 1956 ID 309-318 53 1 September 1956 12 : 441^56 54 17 September 1956 12 : 457-470 55 20 December 1956 ID 319-336 56 20 December 1956 ID 337-364 57 20 December 1956 ID 365-388 58 20 December 1956 13 : 275-290 59 8 March 1957 15 : (i)-(xviii) 60 15 March 1957 IE : 1-12 61 3 May 1957 IE : 13-20 62 3 May 1957 14 : 459-470 Number Publication Volume: Date pages 63 21 June 1957 IE 21-60 64 21 June 1957 IE 61-74 65 21 June 1957 IE 75-84 66 24 July 1957 IE 85-110 67 24 July 1957 IE 111-128 68 24 July 1957 IE 129-136 69 24 July 1957 IE 137-150 70 31 July 1957 16 : (i)-(xii) 71 24 July 1957 IE 151-160 72 20 September 1957 IE 161-192 73 20 September 1957 IE 193-214 74 20 September 1957 IE 215-226 75 21 June 1957 13 : 291-308 76 1 November 1957 IE 227-264 77 1 November 1957 IE 265-292 78 1 November 1957 IE 293-304 79 10 October 1957 16 : 455-464 80 10 December 1957 IE : 305-314 81 10 December 1957 IE : 315-334 82 10 December 1957 IE : 335-360 83 17 December 1957 IE : 361-370 84 17 December 1957 IE : 371-388 85 17 December 1957 IE : 389-402 86 17 December 1957 IE : 403-412 87 28 February 1958 IF : 1-16 88 3 March 1958 IF : 17-28 89 3 March 1958 IF : 29-38 90 28 March 1958 IF : 39-50 92 28 March 1958 IF : 51-62 93 28 March 1958 IF : 63-72 94 2 May 1958 IF : 73-86 95 2 May 1958 18 (ix)-(xxvi) 96 16 May 1958 19 (i)-(xiv) 97 16 May 1958 IF : 87-126 98 16 May 1958 IF : 127-160 99 16 May 1958 IF : 161-174 100 30 May 1958 IF : 175-190 101 3 June 1958 IF : 191-200 102 3 June 1958 IF : 201-216 103 3 June 1958 IF : 217-232 Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 104 15 December 1959 17 89-91 105 21 October 1963 20 343-344 106 31 December 1974 31 179-181 107 30 January 1976 32 248-249 108 19 June 1980 37 107-108 109 30 November 1981 38 276-279 110 30 November 1981 38 280-282 111 15 June 1982 39 132-133 112 30 September 1982 39 194-195 113 30 September 1982 39 196-199 114 29 March 1984 41 39-40 115 29 March 1984 41 41-42 116 2 April 1985 42 41^2 117 2 April 1985 42 43-45 118 27 June 1985 42 195-196 Smithsonian Publications 66 February 1915 67 April 1916 OPINIONS Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 2359 : 171-176 73 31 January 1922 73 (1) : 23-31 2409 : 177-182 75 31 January 1922 73 (1) : 35-37 358 BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCES TO DIRECTIONS AND OPINIONS Number Publication Date 77 31 January 1922 80 9 February 1924 81 9 February 1924 82 16 December 1925 84 16 December 1925 85 16 December 1925 88 16 December 1925 91 8 October 1926 92 8 October 1926 93 8 October 1926 94 8 October 1926 95 8 October 1926 100 19 September 1928 103 19 September 1928 104 19 September 1928 106 8 June 1929 108 8 June 1929 109 8 June 1929 110 8 June 1929 111 8 June 1929 112 8 June 1929 113 8 June 1929 115 10 January 1931 117 10 January 1931 119 10 January 1931 121 10 January 1931 122 10 January 1931 127 28 October 1936 128 28 October 1936 129 28 October 1936 130 28 October 1936 Opinions and 137 139 142 144 J46 149 151 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 161 162 163 166 167 171 174 178 180 186 187 188 189 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 Declarations 30 October 1942 30 January 1943 25 March 1943 30 March 1943 30 September 1943 9 December 1943 24 May 1944 12 July 1944 12 July 1944 12 July 1944 17 October 1944 21 February 1945 21 February 1945 21 February 1945 21 June 1945 21 June 1945 21 June 1945 21 August 1945 21 August 1945 22 January 1946 22 January 1946 25 June 1946 25 June 1946 17 April 1945 26 July 1945 26 July 1945 26 July 1945 21 August 1945 28 February 1947 28 February 1947 27 January 1954 27 January 1954 27 January 1954 27 January 1954 27 January 1954 Volume: pages 73(1) : 71-73 73(2) : 17-18 73(2) : 19-32 73(3) : 1-7 73(3) : 11-12 73(3) : 13-18 73(3) : 23-26 73(4) : 1-2 73(4) :3-4 73(4) :5-ll 73(4) : 12-13 73(4) : 14-15 73(5) :9-12 73(5) : 21-24 73(5) : 25-28 73(6) :4-8 73(6) : 15 73(6) : 16 73(6) : 17 73(6) : 18 73(6) : 19 73(6) : 20-24 73(7) : 1-5 73(7) : 18-19 73(7) : 23-28 73(7) : 31-32 73(7) :33 73(8) : 23-28 73(8) : 29-31 73(8) : 32-33 73(8) : 34-36 21-28 35-46 67-80 89-98 109-121 145-160 169-180 197-208 209-226 227-238 239-250 251-262 263-274 275-290 307-318 319-334 335-346 375-398 399-410 459-470 495-508 545-556 569-588 53-64 65-76 77-92 93-108 137-160 161-174 175-190 191-198 199-206 207-216 217-228 229-238 Number Publication Date 200 27 January 1954 201 27 January 1954 202 27 January 1954 203 27 January 1954 204 27 January 1954 205 27 January 1954 206 8 March 1954 207 8 March 1954 208 8 March 1954 209 8 March 1954 210 8 March 1954 211 8 March 1954 212 8 March 1954 213 8 March 1954 214 8 March 1954 215 31 March 1954 216 31 March 1954 217 31 March 1954 218 31 March 1954 219 31 March 1954 220 31 March 1954 221 31 March 1954 222 31 March 1954 223 31 March 1954 224 31 March 1954 225 21 April 1954 226 21 April 1954 227 21 April 1954 228 21 April 1954 229 21 April 1954 230 21 April 1954 231 21 April 1954 232 21 April 1954 233 21 April 1954 234 21 May 1954 235 21 May 1954 236 21 May 1954 237 21 May 1954 238 21 May 1954 239 21 May 1954 240 21 May 1954 241 21 May 1954 242 21 May 1954 243 21 May 1954 244 21 May 1954 245 11 June 1954 246 11 June 1954 247 11 June 1954 248 11 June 1954 249 11 June 1954 250 11 June 1954 251 11 June 1954 252 11 June 1954 253 11 June 1954 254 11 June 1954 255 11 June 1954 256 10 August 1954 257 10 August 1954 258 10 August 1954 259 10 August 1954 260 10 August 1954 261 10 August 1954 262 10 August 1954 263 10 August 1954 264 10 August 1954 265 10 August 1954 266 10 August 1954 267 10 August 1954 268 10 August 1954 Volume: pages 239-266 267-274 275-286 287-296 297-308 309-318 319-338 339-352 353-366 367-392 393-400 1-14 15-24 25-40 41-50 51-62 63-72 73-82 83-92 93-102 103-114 115-124 125-138 139-148 149-160 161-176 177-200 201-208 209-220 221-230 231-238 239-248 249-274 275-296 297-312 313-328 329-342 343-350 351-360 361-372 5: 1-12 5 : 13-22 5 : 23-44 5 : 45-56 5 : 57-70 5 : 71-80 81-90 91-102 103-114 115-126 127-138 139-150 151-162 163-174 175-186 187-198 199-230 231-244 245-252 253-264 265-280 281-296 297-328 329-342 343-354 355-366 367-386 387-396 5 : 397^M)8 BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCES TO DIRECTIONS AND OPINIONS 359 Number Publication Volume: Date pages 269 10 September 1954 6 1-24 270 10 September 1954 6 25-40 271 10 September 1954 6 41-50 272 10 September 1954 6 51-62 273 10 September 1954 6 63-74 274 10 September 1954 6 75-82 275 10 September 1954 6 83-94 276 October 1954 6 95-118 277 October 1954 6 119-134 278 October 1954 6 135-178 279 I October 1954 6 179-188 280 October 1954 6 189-204 281 October 1954 6 205-224 282 October 1954 6 225-268 283 28 December 1954 7 1-225 284 12 October 1954 8 1-14 285 12 October 1954 8 15-28 286 12 October 1954 8 29-48 287 12 October 1954 8 49-62 288 12 October 1954 8 63-72 289 12 October 1954 8 73-88 290 12 October 1954 8 89-98 291 12 October 1954 8 99-114 292 12 October 1954 8 115-130 293 12 October 1954 8 131-142 294 26 October 1954 8 143-154 295 26 October 1954 8 155-166 296 26 October 1954 8 167-178 297 26 October 1954 8 179-198 298 26 October 1954 8 199-208 299 26 October 1954 8 209-236 300 26 October 1954 8 237-248 301 26 October 1954 8 249-260 302 26 October 1954 8 261-272 303 26 October 1954 8 273-284 304 26 October 1954 8 285-296 305 6 December 1954 8 297-312 306 6 December 1954 8 313-322 307 6 December 1954 8 323-334 308 6 December 1954 8 335-344 309 17 December 1954 8 345-354 310 17 December 1954 8 355-364 311 17 December 1954 8 365-374 312 17 December 1954 9 1-60 313 17 December 1954 9 61-70 314 17 December 1954 9 71-80 315 17 December 1954 9 81-90 316 17 December 1954 9 91-106 317 17 December 1954 9 107-118 318 17 December 1954 9 119-130 319 7 January 1955 9 131-146 320 7 January 1955 9 147-170 321 7 January 1955 9 171-184 322 7 January 1955 9 185-208 323 7 January 1955 9 209-226 324 7 January 1955 9 227-250 325 7 January 1955 9 251-266 326 7 January 1955 9 267-282 327 7 January 1955 9 283-298 328 7 January 1955 9 299-308 329 7 January 1955 9 309-320 330 23 February 1955 9 321-338 331 23 February 1955 9 339-354 332 23 February 1955 9 355-368 333 23 February 1955 9 369-384 334 23 February 1955 10 1-44 335 17 March 1955 10 45-76 336 17 March 1955 10 77-108 337 17 March 1955 10 109-124 Number Publication Date 338 17 March 1955 339 17 March 1955 340 19 May 1955 341 19 May 1955 342 17 June 1955 343 17 June 1955 344 17 June 1955 345 17 June 1955 346 17 June 1955 347 27 June 1955 348 27 June 1955 349 27 June 1955 350 27 June 1955 351 14 July 1955 352 14 July 1955 353 5 August 1955 354 12 August 1955 355 12 August 1955 356 12 August 1955 357 12 August 1955 358 12 August 1955 359 12 August 1955 360 4 November 1955 361 4 November 1955 362 4 November 1955 363 4 November 1955 364 4 November 1955 365 16 November 1955 366 16 November 1955 367 16 November 1955 368 16 November 1955 369 2 December 1955 370 2 December 1955 371 2 December 1955 372 2 December 1955 373 2 December 1955 374 2 December 1955 375 2 December 1955 376 2 December 1955 377 24 January 1956 378 24 January 1956 379 24 January 1956 380 24 January 1956 381 24 January 1956 382 24 January 1956 383 24 January 1956 384 20 April 1956 385 20 April 1956 386 20 April 1956 387 20 April 1956 388 20 April 1956 389 20 April 1956 390 19 June 1956 391 19 June 1956 392 19 June 1956 393 19 June 1956 394 19 June 1956 395 19 June 1956 396 16 July 1956 397 16 July 1956 398 16 July 1956 399 16 July 1956 400 16 July 1956 401 24 July 1956 402 24 July 1956 403 24 July 1956 404 24 July 1956 405 24 July 1956 406 24 July 1956 Volume: pages 10 125-180 10 181-200 10 201-250 10 251-270 10 271-298 10 299-312 10 313-352 10 353-388 10 389^*08 10 409-420 10 421-436 10 437-450 10 451-462 11 1-24 11 25-46 11 47-78 11 79-90 11 91-102 11 103-112 11 113-128 11 129-138 11 139-150 11 151-160 11 161-172 11 173-182 11 183-202 11 203-214 11 215-230 11 231-244 11 245-254 11 255-264 11 265-300 11 301-320 11 321-338 11 339-358 11 359-368 11 369-378 11 379-390 11 391-400 11 401^10 11 411^120 11 421-430 12 1-32 12 33-42 12 43-58 12 59-70 12 71-190 12 191-230 12 231-240 12 241-250 12 251-264 12 265-272 12 273-284 12 285-294 12 295-304 12 305-314 12 315-336 12 337-346 12 347-362 12 363-376 12 377-392 12 393-418 12 419-432 13 1-64 13 65-74 13 75-86 13 87-106 13 107-118 13 119-130 360 BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCES TO DIRECTIONS AND OPINIONS Number Publication Date 407 31 July 1956 408 31 July 1956 409 31 July 1956 410 31 July 1956 411 31 July 1956 412 31 July 1956 413 14 August 1956 414 14 August 1956 415 14 August 1956 416 14 August 1956 417 1 September 1956 418 1 September 1956 419 17 September 1956 420 17 September 1956 421 17 September 1956 422 12 October 1956 423 12 October 1956 424 12 October 1956 425 12 October 1956 426 26 October 1956 427 26 October 1956 428 26 October 1956 429 26 October 1956 430 14 November 1956 431 14 November 1956 432 14 November 1956 433 14 November 1956 434 14 November 1956 435 5 December 1956 436 8 January 1957 437 8 January 1957 438 8 January 1957 439 8 January 1957 440 8 January 1957 441 29 January 1957 442 29 January 1957 443 29 January 1957 444 29 January 1957 445 29 January 1957 446 29 January 1957 447 29 January 1957 448 29 January 1957 449 29 January 1957 450 8 March 1957 451 8 March 1957 452 8 March 1957 453 8 March 1957 454 15 March 1957 455 15 March 1957 456 15 March 1957 457 15 March 1957 458 2 April 1957 459 2 April 1957 460 2 April 1957 461 2 April 1957 462 2 April 1957 463 2 April 1957 464 3 May 1957 465 3 May 1957 466 31 May 19f)7 467 31 May 1957 469 31 May 1957 470 14 June 1957 471 14 June 1957 472 21 June 1957 473 24 July 1957 474 31 July 1957 475 31 July 1957 476 31 July 1957 Volume: pages 13 131-146 13 147-156 13 157-172 13 173-190 13 191-202 13 203-232 13 233-242 13 243-254 13 255-264 13 265-274 14 1-42 14 43-68 14 69-128 14 129-168 14 169-180 14 181-196 14 197-214 14 215-242 14 243-256 14 257-280 14 281-310 14 311-322 14 323-338 14 339-346 14 347-372 14 373-392 14 393-402 14 403-424 14 425-458 15 1-24 15 25-40 15 41-50 15 51-66 15 67-82 15 83-120 15 121-162 15 163-174 15 175-190 15 191-198 15 199-210 15 211-224 15 225-234 15 235-250 15 251-328 15 329-338 15 339-346 15 347-356 15 357-378 15 379-392 15 393-418 15 419-432 15 433-442 15 443-454 15 455-474 15 475-484 16 1-12 16 13-24 16 25-42 16 43-52 16 53-72 16 73-88 16 97-128 16 129-202 16 203-212 16 213-276 16 277-296 16 297-306 16 307-330 16 331-342 Number Publication Date 477 31 July 1957 478 31 July 1957 479 3 September 1957 480 3 September 1957 481 3 September 1957 482 20 September 1957 483 10 October 1957 484 10 October 1957 485 1 November 1957 486 1 November 1957 487 1 November 1957 488 15 November 1957 489 15 November 1957 490 15 November 1957 491 15 November 1957 492 10 December 1957 493 10 December 1957 494 10 December 1957 495 10 December 1957 496 17 December 1957 497 17 December 1957 498 17 December 1957 499 24 January 1958 500 24 January 1958 501 24 January 1958 502 24 January 1958 503 3 March 1958 504 28 March 1958 505 28 March 1958 506 11 April 1958 507 11 April 1958 508 11 April 1958 509 11 April 1958 510 2 May 1958 511 2 May 1958 512 2 May 1958 513 2 May 1958 514 2 May 1958 515 2 May 1958 516 16 May 1958 517 30 May 1958 518 30 May 1958 519 8 August 1958 520 8 August 1958 521 8 August 1958 522 8 August 1958 523 8 August 1958 524 15 October 1958 525 15 October 1958 526 15 October 1958 527 15 October 1958 528 15 October 1958 529 29 October 1958 530 29 October 1958 531 29 October 1958 532 29 October 1958 533 29 October 1958 534 3 February 1959 535 3 February 1959 536 3 February 1959 537 3 February 1959 538 27 February 1959 539 27 February 1959 540 27 February 1959 541 27 February 1959 542 27 February 1959 543 27 February 1959 544 20 March 1959 545 20 March 1959 Volume: pages 16 : 343-352 16 : 353-364 16 : 365-416 16 : 417-454 17 : 1-14 17 : 15-40 17 : 41-72 17 : 73-86 17 : 87-104 17 : 105-118 17 : 119-142 17 : 143-154 17 : 155-178 17 : 179-196 17 : 197-208 17 : 209-254 17 : 255-264 17 : 265-286 17 : 287-322 17 : 323-348 17 : 349-360 17 : 361-376 17 : 377-394 17 : 395-422 18 : 1-64 18 : 65-1 20 18 : 121-140 18 : 141-156 18 : 157-176 18 : 177-196 18 : 197-210 18 : 21 1-226 18 : 227-238 18 : 239-256 18 : 257-272 18 : 273-290 18 : 291-302 18 : 303-314 18 : 315-328 19 : 1-44 19 : 45-1 10 19 : 111-132 19 : 133-168 19 : 169-200 19 : 201-208 19 : 209-248 19 : 249-260 19 : 261-276 19 : 277-290 19 : 291-300 19 : 301-314 19 : 315-324 19 : 325-332 19 : 333-348 19 : 349-360 19 : 361-376 19 : 377-394 20 : 1-12 20 : 13-24 20 : 25-40 20 : 41-56 20 : 57-64 20 : 65-76 20 : 77-86 20 : 87-102 20 : 103-110 20 : 111-118 20 : 119-128 20 : 129-138 BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCES TO DIRECTIONS AND OPINIONS 361 Number Publication Volume: Date pages 546 20 March 1959 20 139-152 547 20 March 1959 20 153-164 548 20 March 1959 20 165-174 549 20 March 1959 20 175-184 550 14 April 1959 20 185-198 551 14 April 1959 20 199-210 552 14 April 1959 20 211-224 553 14 April 1959 20 225 -240 554 14 April 1959 20 241-248 555 14 April 1959 20 249-256 556 14 April 1959 20 257-264 557 14 April 1959 20 265-276 558 14 April 1959 20 277-282 559 14 April 1959 20 283-292 560 28 April 1959 20 293-302 561 28 April 1959 20 303-310 562 28 April 1959 20 311-328 563 28 April 1959 20 329-336 564 28 April 1959 20 337-358 565 28 April 1959 20 359-376 566 22 May 1959 20 377-390 567 22 May 1959 20 391-402 568 22 May 1959 20 403-412 Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 569 15 December 1959 17 : 92-94 570 15 December 1959 17: 95-105 571 15 December 1959 17: 106-111 572 15 December 1959 17: 112-116 573 15 December 1959 17 : 117-131 574 15 December 1959 17 : 132-133 575 15 December 1959 17 : 134-137 576 15 December 1959 17 : 138-139 577 15 December 1959 17 : 140-142 578 15 December 1959 17: 143-145 579 15 December 1959 17: 146-147 580 15 December 1959 17: 148-152 581 16 September 1960 17 : 267-275 582 16 September 1960 17: 276-280 583 16 September 1960 17 : 281-289 584 16 September 1960 17 : 290-293 585 14 April 1961 18 : 99 -100 586 14 April 1961 18 • 101-102 587 14 April 1961 18 • 103 588 14 April 1961 18 • 104 589 14 April 1961 18 105-108 590 14 April 1961 18 109-111 591 14 April 1961 18 112-113 592 14 April 1961 18 114-120 593 14 April 1961 18 121-122 594 14 April 1961 18 123-124 595 14 April 1961 18 125-126 596 14 April 1961 18 127-128 597 11 August 1961 18 230-235 598 11 August 1961 18 236-237 599 11 August 1961 18 238-240 600 11 August 1961 18 241-243 601 11 August 1961 18 244-245 602 11 August 1961 18 246-248 603 11 August 1961 18 249-251 604 11 August 1961 18 252-253 605 11 August 1961 18 254-257 606 11 August 1961 18 258-259 607 11 August 1961 18 260-261 608 11 August 1961 18 262-264 609 11 August 1961 18 265-266 610 11 August 1961 18 267-269 611 10 November 1961 18 306-311 Number Publication Date 612 10 November 1961 613 17 November 1961 614 17 November 1961 615 17 November 1961 616 17 November 1961 617 17 November 1961 618 17 November 1961 619 17 November 1961 620 23 March 1962 621 23 March 1962 622 23 March 1962 623 23 March 1962 624 23 March 1962 625 23 March 1962 626 23 March 1962 627 23 March 1962 628 23 March 1962 629 28 May 1962 630 28 May 1962 631 28 May 1962 632 28 May 1962 633 28 May 1962 634 28 May 1962 635 28 May 1962 636 10 September 1962 637 10 September 1962 638 10 September 1962 639 10 September 1962 640 10 September 1962 641 10 September 1962 642 10 September 1962 643 18 March 1963 [Addendum] [23 April 1964] 644 18 March 1963 645 18 March 1963 646 18 March 1963 647 18 March 1963 648 18 March 1963 649 11 April 1963 650 11 April 1963 651 11 April 1963 652 11 April 1963 653 11 April 1963 654 11 April 1963 655 26 April 1963 656 26 April 1963 657 26 April 1963 658 26 April 1963 659 26 April 1963 660 26 April 1963 661 26 April 1963 662 26 April 1963 663 26 April 1963 664 26 April 1963 665 26 April 1963 666 12 July 1963 667 12 July 1963 668 12 July 1963 669 12 July 1963 670 12 July 1963 671 12 July 1963 672 21 October 1963 673 21 October 1963 674 21 October 1963 675 21 October 1963 676 21 October 1963 677 21 October 1963 678 21 October 1963 679 6 December 1963 Volume: pages 18 312-315 18 355-356 18 357-358 18 359-360 18 361-362 18 363-364 18 365-368 18 369-371 19 72-73 19 74-75 19 76-79 19 80-81 19 82-83 19 84-87 19 88-90 19 91-96 19 97-99 19 132-139 19 140-141 19 142-143 19 145-147 19 148-149 19 150-151 19 152-153 19 262-265 19 266-267 19 268-269 19 270-271 19 272-273 19 274-279 19 280-283 20 18-25 [21 92-93] 20 26-28 20 29-30 20 31-34 20 35-38 20 39-40 20 102-104 20 105-110 20 111-113 20 114-116 20 117-118 20 119-120 20 175-177 20 178-180 20 181-182 20 183-184 20 185-186 20 187-190 20 191-192 20 193-194 20 195-196 20 197-198 20 199-200 20 267-269 20 270-271 20 272-273 20 274-275 20 276-278 20 279-280 20 323-324 20 325-328 20 329-330 20 331-332 20 333-335 20 336-338 20 339-342 20 406-408 362 BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCES TO DIRECTIONS AND OPINIONS Number Publication Date 680 6 December 1963 681 6 December 1963 682 6 December 1963 683 6 December 1963 684 6 December 1963 685 6 December 1963 686 6 December 1963 687 25 March 1964 688 25 March 1964 689 25 March 1964 690 25 March 1964 691 25 March 1964 692 25 March 1964 693 25 March 1964 694 25 March 1964 695 25 March 1964 696 23 April 1964 697 23 April 1964 698 23 April 1964 699 23 April 1964 700 23 April 1964 701 23 April 1964 702 23 April 1964 703 23 April 1964 704 7 August 1964 705 7 August 1964 706 7 August 1964 707 7 August 1964 708 7 August 1964 709 7 August 1964 710 16 October 1964 711 16 October 1964 712 26 November 1964 713 26 November 1964 714 26 November 1964 715 31 December 1964 716 31 December 1964 717 5 April 1965 718 5 April 1965 719 5 April 1965 720 5 April 1965 721 5 April 1965 722 5 April 1965 723 5 April 1965 724 5 April 1965 725 5 April 1965 726 5 April 1965 727 5 April 1965 728 5 April 1965 729 18 May 1965 730 18 May 1965 731 18 May 1965 732 18 May 1965 733 18 May 1965 734 18 May 1965 735 18 May 1965 736 13 August 1965 737 13 August 1965 738 13 August 1965 739 13 August 1965 740 13 August 1965 741 13 August 1965 742 13 August 1965 743 13 August 1965 744 13 August 1965 745 13 August 1965 746 13 August 1964 747 13 August 1965 748 13 August 1965 Volume: pages 409-410 411-413 414-415 416-417 418-420 421-422 423 14-15 16-19 20-21 22-23 24-25 : 26-27 21 : 28-30 21 : 31-32 21 : 33-34 ; 94-96 97-100 101-103 104-105 106-107 108-110 111-112 113-115 : 196-197 : 198-201 : 202-205 : 206-207 21 : 208-209 21 : 210-211 242-245 246-248 336-351 352-354 355-356 417-419 420-421 19-21 22-23 22 : 24-25 22 : 26-27 28-29 30-31 32-36 37-39 40-42 43^*4 45^*6 47^48 82-83 84-85 86-87 88-89 90-91 92-93 94-99 162-163 164-166 : 167-168 169-170 : 171-172 : 173-175 : 176-177 : 178-179 : 180-181 : 182-183 : 184-185 22 : 186-187 22 : 188-189 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 Number Publication Date 749 2 November 1965 750 2 November 1965 751 2 November 1965 752 2 November 1965 753 2 November 1965 754 2 November 1965 755 31 January 1966 756 31 January 1966 757 31 January 1966 758 31 January 1966 759 31 January 1966 760 31 January 1966 761 29 April 1966 762 29 April 1966 763 29 April 1966 764 29 April 1966 765 29 April 1966 766 29 April 1966 767 29 April 1966 768 29 April 1966 769 29 April 1966 770 29 April 1966 771 29 April 1966 772 29 April 1966 773 19 July 1966 774 19 July 1966 775 19 July 1966 776 19 July 1966 777 19 July 1966 778 19 July 1966 779 19 July 1966 780 19 July 1966 781 19 July 1966 782 19 July 1966 783 19 July 1966 784 20 December 1966 785 20 December 1966 786 20 December 1966 787 20 December 1966 788 20 December 1966 789 20 December 1966 790 20 December 1966 791 20 December 1966 792 20 December 1966 793 20 December 1966 794 20 December 1966 795 30 December 1966 796 30 December 1966 797 30 December 1966 798 30 December 1966 799 30 December 1966 800 6 March 1967 801 6 March 1967 802 6 March 1967 803 6 March 1967 804 6 March 1967 805 6 March 1967 806 6 March 1967 807 27 April 1967 808 27 April 1967 809 27 April 1967 810 27 April 1967 811 27 April 1967 812 27 April 1967 813 30 June 1967 814 30 June 1967 815 30 June 1967 816 30 June 1967 817 30 June 1967 Volume: pages 22 : 218-219 22 : 220-221 22 : 222-223 22 : 224-225 226-227 228-229 282-283 284-285 286-287 288-289 290-291 292-295 13-14 15-18 19-21 22-24 25-26 27-28 29-30 : 31-32 33-34 : 35-37 : 38-40 : 41-45 ; 84-86 : 87-90 : 91-92 : 93-94 : 95-97 : 98-99 : 100-101 : 102-103 : 104-105 : 106-107 : 108-109 : 201-203 : 204-206 : 207-208 : 209-210 : 21 1-212 : 213-220 : 221-222 : 223-224 : 225-226 : 227-228 : 229-231 : 269-270 : 271-272 : 273-274 : 275-276 : 277-278 : 10-12 : 13 : 14-15 : 16-17 : 18-19 : 20-21 : 22-23 : 81-82 : 83-84 : 85-86 : 87-88 : 89-90 : 91-92 : 143-144 : 145-146 : 147-148 : 149-150 22: 22: 22: 22; 22: 22: 22: 22: 23: 23: 23: 23 : 23: 23: 23: 23: 23: 23; 23: 23: 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24: 151-152 BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCES TO DIRECTIONS AND OPINIONS 363 Number Publication Date 818 30 June 1967 819 20 September 1967 820 20 September 1967 821 20 September 1967 822 20 September 1967 823 20 September 1967 824 20 September 1967 825 20 September 1967 826 20 September 1967 827 20 September 1967 828 20 September 1967 829 7 December 1967 830 7 December 1967 831 7 December 1967 832 7 December 1967 833 7 December 1967 834 7 December 1967 835 18 January 1968 836 18 January 1968 837 18 January 1968 838 18 January 1968 839 18 January 1968 840 18 January 1968 841 18 January 1968 842 24 May 1968 843 24 May 1968 844 24 May 1968 845 24 May 1968 846 24 May 1968 847 24 May 1968 848 24 May 1968 849 24 May 1968 850 24 May 1968 851 24 May 1968 852 27 September 1968 853 27 September 1968 854 27 September 1968 855 27 September 1968 856 27 September 1968 857 27 September 1968 858 27 September 1968 859 27 September 1968 860 27 September 1968 861 27 September 1968 862 27 September 1968 863 17 January 1969 864 17 January 1969 865 17 January 1969 866 17 January 1969 867 17 January 1969 868 17 January 1969 869 28 February 1969 870 28 February 1969 871 28 February 1969 872 28 February 1969 873 28 February 1969 874 12 May 1969 875 12 May 1969 876 12 May 1969 877 12 May 1969 878 12 May 1969 879 12 May 1969 880 12 May 1969 881 12 May 1969 882 12 May 1969 883 12 May 1969 884 24 October 1969 885 24 October 1969 886 24 October 1969 Volume: pages 24 : 153-154 24:210-211 24 : 212-213 24 : 214-215 24 : 216-217 218-219 220-221 222-223 224-225 226-227 228-229 278-279 24 : 280-281 24 : 282-283 284-285 286-287 288-289 329-330 331-332 333-334 24 : 335-336 24 : 337-338 24 : 339-340 341-343 6-7 8-9 10-11 12-13 14-15 16-17 18-19 20-21 22-23 24-25 74-79 80-81 82-83 84-85 86-87 88-89 25 : 90-91 25 : 92-93 94-95 96-97 98-99 135-137 138-147 25 : 148-149 25: 150-151 152-153 154-155 210-211 212-213 25 : 214-215 25 : 216-217 25 : 218-219 26: 10-11 26 : 12-13 26 : 14-15 26 : 16-17 26 : 18-19 20-21 22-23 24-25 26-27 26 : 28-31 26 : 123-124 26 : 125-127 26 : 128-132 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 26 26 26 26 Number 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 Publication Date 24 October 1969 24 October 1969 24 October 1969 24 October 1969 24 October 1969 24 October 1969 7 April 1970 7 April 1970 7 April 1970 7 April 1970 7 April 1970 7 April 1970 7 April 1970 7 April 1970 7 April 1970 7 April 1970 7 April 1970 7 April 1970 5 June 1970 5 June 1970 5 June 1970 5 June 1970 5 June 1970 5 June 1970 5 June 1970 5 June 1970 5 June 1970 5 June 1970 5 June 1970 5 June 1970 10 August 1970 10 August 1970 10 August 1970 10 August 1970 10 August 1970 10 August 1970 10 August 1970 10 August 1970 10 August 1970 10 August 1970 10 August 1970 10 August 1970 10 August 1970 10 August 1970 10 August 1970 23 December 1970 23 December 1970 23 December 1970 23 December 1970 23 December 1970 23 December 1970 23 December 1970 23 December 1970 29 March 1971 29 March 1971 29 March 1971 29 March 1971 29 March 1971 29 March 1971 29 March 1971 29 March 1971 29 March 1971 29 March 1971 10 August 1971 10 August 1971 10 August 1971 10 August 1971 10 August 1971 10 August 1971 Volume: pages 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 133-135 136-138 139-140 141 142-143 144-145 187-191 192-193 194-195 196-199 26 : 200-202 26 : 203-209 : 210-212 : 213-216 : 217-220 : 221-222 : 223-224 : 225-226 :6-7 :8-9 : 10-11 : 12-13 : 14-15 : 16-19 : 20-26 : 27-28 : 29-30 : 31-32 : 33-38 : 39-40 : 70-72 : 73-74 : 75-76 : 77-78 : 79-80 : 81-82 : 83-84 85-86 87-88 89-90 91-92 93-94 95-96 97-99 100 164-166 167-168 169-170 171-172 173-174 175 176-177 178-179 214-215 216-217 218-219 220-221 222-223 224-225 226 227-228 229-230 231-233 16-17 18-19 20-21 22-23 24-25 26 26 26 26 26 26 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27: 27 : 27 : 27: 27 : 27 : 27: 27 : 27 : 27: 27 : 28: 28 : 28 : 28: 28: 28 : 26-27 364 BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCES TO DIRECTIONS AND OPINIONS Number Publication Date 956 10 August 1971 957 10 August 1971 958 10 August 1971 959 10 August 1971 960 10 August 1971 961 10 August 1971 962 10 August 1971 963 10 August 1971 964 10 August 1971 965 8 December 1971 966 8 December 1971 967 8 December 1971 968 8 December 1971 969 8 December 1971 970 31 December 1971 971 31 December 1971 972 31 December 1971 973 31 December 1971 974 31 December 1971 975 31 December 1971 976 1 May 1972 977 1 May 1972 978 1 May 1972 979 1 May 1972 980 1 May 1972 981 1 May 1972 982 1 May 1972 983 30 November 1972 984 30 November 1972 985 30 November 1972 986 30 November 1972 987 30 November 1972 988 30 November 1972 989 30 November 1972 990 6 July 1973 991 6 July 1973 992 6 July 1973 993 6 July 1973 994 6 July 1973 995 6 July 1973 996 6 July 1973 997 6 July 1973 998 10 October 1973 999 10 October 1973 1000 10 October 1973 1001 10 October 1973 1002 10 October 1973 1003 28 June 1974 1004 28 June 1974 1005 28 June 1974 1006 28 June 1974 1007 28 June 1974 1008 28 June 1974 1009 28 June 1974 1010 28 June 1974 1011 28 June 1974 1012 28 June 1974 1013 28 June 1974 1014 31 July 1974 1015 31 July 1974 1016 31 July 1974 1017 31 July 1974 1018 31 July 1974 1019 20 September 1974 1020 20 September 1974 1021 20 September 1974 1022 20 September 1974 1023 20 September 1974 1024 20 September 1974 Volume: pages 28-29 30-31 32-33 34-35 36-38 39-40 41-43 44-45 46-49 79-80 81-82 83-84 85-87 88-91 143-144 145-146 147-148 149-150 151-153 154-155 5-6 7-8 9-10 11-12 13-14 15-18 19-24 113-114 115-116 117-118 119-120 121-122 123-124 125-126 9 13-14 15-16 17-18 19-20 21-22 23-24 25-26 77-79 80-81 82-83 84-85 86-87 142-146 30 : 147-150 30: 151-152 30 : 153-154 30 : 155-156 30: 157-158 30 : 159-163 30 : 164-166 167-168 169-170 171-172 13-15 16-18 19-21 22-23 24-26 117-120 121-122 123-124 125-126 127-129 130-132 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 Number Publication Date 1025 20 September 1974 1026 31 December 1974 1027 31 December 1974 1028 31 December 1974 1029 31 December 1974 1030 31 December 1974 1031 31 December 1974 1032 31 December 1974 1033 27 March 1975 1034 27 March 1975 1035 27 March 1975 1036 27 June 1975 1037 27 June 1975 1038 27 June 1975 1039 22 September 1975 1040 22 September 1975 1041 30 January 1976 1042 30 January 1976 1043 30 January 1976 1044 30 January 1976 1045 30 January 1976 1046 30 January 1976 1047 30 January 1976 1048 30 January 1976 1049 30 January 1976 1050 30 January 1976 1051 30 January 1976 1052 30 January 1976 1053 30 January 1976 1054 30 January 1976 1055 26 June 1976 1056 26 June 1976 1057 26 June 1976 1058 26 June 1976 1059 26 June 1976 1060 26 June 1976 1061 26 June 1976 1062 26 June 1976 1063 26 June 1976 1064 26 June 1976 1065 31 March 1977 1066 31 March 1977 1067 31 March 1977 1068 31 March 1977 1069 31 March 1977 1070 31 March 1977 1071 31 March 1977 1072 31 March 1977 1073 31 March 1977 1074 31 March 1977 1075 31 March 1977 1076 31 March 1977 1077 31 March 1977 1078 1 July 1977 1079 1 July 1977 1080 1 July 1977 1081 1 July 1977 1082 1 July 1977 1083 1 July 1977 1084 1 July 1977 1085 1 July 1977 1086 1 July 1977 1087 1 July 1977 1088 1 July 1977 1089 1 July 1977 1090 1 July 1977 1091 1 July 1977 1092 1 July 1977 1093 8 November 1977 Volume: pages 31 133-134 31 182-183 31 184-185 31 186-187 31 188-189 31 190-191 31 192-193 31 194-195 32 31-32 32 33-35 32 36-37 32 101-102 32 103-104 32 105-109 32 136-138 32 139-140 32 210-211 32 212-213 32 214-215 32 216-217 32 218-221 32 222-229 32 230-232 32 233-234 32 235-237 32 238-239 32 240-241 32 242-243 32 244-245 32 246-247 33 11-15 33 16-18 33 19-21 33 22-23 33 24-26 33 27-28 33 29-30 33 31-33 33 34-35 33 36-38 33 151-154 33 155-156 33 157-158 33 159-161 33 162-164 33 165-166 33 167-169 33 170-171 33 172-173 33 174-175 33 176-178 33 179-181 33 182-184 34 14-15 34 16-20 34 21-24 34 25-26 34 27-29 34 30-32 34 33-34 34 35-36 34 37-39 34 40-41 34 42-43 34 44-^5 34 46-49 34 50-52 34 53-57 34 143-146 BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCES TO DIRECTIONS AND OPINIONS 365 Number Publication Date 1094 8 November 1977 1095 8 November 1977 1096 8 November 1977 1097 8 November 1977 1098 8 November 1977 1099 8 November 1977 1100 28 February 1978 1101 28 February 1978 1102 28 February 1978 1103 28 February 1978 1104 28 February 1978 1105 28 February 1978 1106 28 February 1978 1107 31 October 1978 1108 31 October 1978 1109 31 October 1978 1110 31 October 1978 1111 31 October 1978 1112 31 October 1978 1113 31 October 1978 1114 31 October 1978 1115 19 February 1979 1116 19 February 1979 1117 31 May 1979 1118 31 May 1979 1119 31 May 1979 1120 31 May 1979 1121 31 May 1979 1122 31 May 1979 1123 31 May 1979 1124 31 May 1979 1125 July 1979 1126 July 1979 1127 July 1979 1128 August 1979 1129 August 1979 1130 August 1979 1131 August 1979 1132 August 1979 1133 1 August 1979 1134 1 August 1979 1135 1 August 1979 1136 1 August 1979 1137 1 August 1979 1138 1 August 1979 1139 August 1979 1140 August 1979 1141 August 1979 1142 August 1979 1143 August 1979 1144 August 1979 1145 25 October 1979 1146 25 October 1979 1147 8 May 1980 1148 8 May 1980 1149 19 June 1980 1150 19 June 1980 1151 19 June 1980 1152 19 June 1980 1153 19 June 1980 1154 19 June 1980 1155 19 June 1980 1156 19 June 1980 1157 19 June 1980 1158 19 June 1980 1159 19 June 1980 1160 4 December 1980 1161 4 December 1980 1162 26 February 1981 Volume: pages 147-149 150-154 155-157 158-159 160-163 164-166 203-204 205-212 213-217 218-221 222-233 234-236 237-239 35 : 88-93 35 : 94-96 97-98 99-100 101-103 104-105 106-107 108-110 175-179 180-183 209-211 212-215 216-220 221-222 223-226 227-228 229-232 233-235 22-23 24-26 27-29 73-75 76-78 79-81 82-84 85-90 36 : 91-101 36 : 102-104 36 : 105-106 107-108 109-110 111-113 114-118 119-121 36 : 122-124 36 : 125-129 36: 130-131 : 132-134 : 149-150 : 151-153 : 11-26 : 27-29 : 69-71 : 72-74 : 75-77 : 78-80 : 81-84 37 : 85-88 37 : 89-93 37 : 94-95 : 96-98 : 99-102 : 103-106 : 217-221 : 222-223 34 34 34 34 34 34 34 34 34 34 34 34 34 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 38 : 49-51 Number Publication Date 1163 26 February 1981 1164 26 February 1981 1165 26 February 1981 1166 26 February 1981 1167 26 February 1981 1168 26 February 1981 1169 26 February 1981 1170 30 April 1981 1171 30 April 1981 1172 30 April 1981 1173 30 April 1981 1174 30 April 1981 1175 30 April 1981 1176 30 April 1981 1177 30 April 1981 1178 30 April 1981 1179 30 April 1981 1180 30 April 1981 1181 30 April 1981 1182 30 July 1981 1183 30 July 1981 1184 30 July 1981 1185 30 July 1981 1186 30 July 1981 1187 30 July 1981 1188 30 November 1981 1189 30 November 1981 1190 30 November 1981 1191 30 November 1981 1192 30 November 1981 1193 30 November 1981 1194 30 November 1981 1195 30 November 1981 1196 30 November 1981 1197 30 November 1981 1198 30 November 1981 1199 11 March 1982 1200 11 March 1982 1201 11 March 1982 1202 15 June 1982 1203 15 June 1982 1204 15 June 1982 1205 15 June 1982 1206 15 June 1982 1207 15 June 1982 1208 15 June 1982 1209 15 June 1982 1210 15 June 1982 1211 15 June 1982 1212 15 June 1982 1213 15 June 1982 1214 15 June 1982 1215 15 June 1982 1216 15 June 1982 1217 15 June 1982 1218 30 September 1982 1219 30 September 1982 1220 30 September 1982 1221 30 September 1982 1222 30 September 1982 1223 30 September 1982 1224 30 September 1982 1225 30 September 1982 1226 30 September 1982 1227 7 December 1982 1228 7 December 1982 1229 7 December 1982 1230 7 December 1982 1231 7 December 1982 Volume: pages 38 52-56 38 57-60 38 61-63 38 64-66 38 67-68 38 69-71 38 72-73 38 95-97 38 98-99 38 100-101 38 102-104 38 105-106 38 107-109 38 110-111 38 112-113 38 114-116 38 117-119 38 120-121 38 122-124 38 174-177 38 178-181 38 182-184 38 185-187 38 188-190 38 191-193 38 239-242 38 243-246 38 247-248 38 249-251 38 252-253 38 254-255 38 256-258 38 259-265 38 266-269 38 270-273 38 274-275 39 15-18 39 19-20 39 21-26 39 91-94 39 95-98 39 99-101 39 102-103 39 104-105 39 106-108 39 109-110 39 111-113 39 114-116 39 117-118 39 119-121 39 122-123 39 124-125 39 126-127 39 128-129 39 130-131 39 166-167 39 168-171 39 172-174 39 175-177 39 178-179 39 180-182 39 183-185 39 186-191 39 192-193 39 233-234 39 235-237 39 238-240 39 241-242 39 243-246 366 BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCES TO DIRECTIONS AND OPINIONS Number 1232 7 1233 7 1234 7 1235 7 1236 7 1237 7 1238 7 1239 29 1240 29 1241 29 1242 29 1243 29 1244 29 1245 29 1246 15 1247 15 1248 15 1249 15 1250 15 1251 15 1252 15 1253 15 1254 15 1255 15 1256 21 1257 21 1258 21 1259 21 1260 21 1261 21 1262 30 1263 30 1264 29 1265 29 1266 29 1267 29 1268 29 1269 29 1270 29 1271 29 1272 29 1273 29 1274 29 1275 29 1276 29 1277 30 1278 30 1279 30 1280 30 1281 30 1282 30 1283 30 1284 30 1285 30 1286 30 1287 30 1288 2 1289 2 1290 2 1291 2 1292 2 1293 2 1294 2 1295 2 1296 2 1297 2 1298 27 1299 27 1300 27 Publication Date December 1982 December 1982 December 1982 December 1982 December 1982 December 1982 December 1982 29 March 1983 29 March 1983 29 March 1983 29 March 1983 29 March 1983 29 March 1983 29 March 1983 15 July 1983 15 July 1983 15 July 1983 15 July 1983 15 July 1983 15 July 1983 15 July 1983 15 July 1983 15 July 1983 15 July 1983 21 October 1983 21 October 1983 21 October 1983 21 October 1983 21 October 1983 21 October 1983 30 December 1983 30 December 1983 29 March 1984 29 March 1984 29 March 1984 29 March 1984 29 March 1984 29 March 1984 29 March 1984 29 March 1984 29 March 1984 29 March 1984 29 March 1984 29 March 1984 29 March 1984 30 November 1984 30 November 1984 30 November 1984 30 November 1984 30 November 1984 30 November 1984 30 November 1984 30 November 1984 30 November 1984 30 November 1984 30 November 1984 2 April 1985 2 April 1985 2 April 1985 2 April 1985 2 April 1985 2 April 1985 April 1985 2 April 1985 2 April 1985 2 April 1985 27 June 1985 27 June 1985 27 June 1985 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 Volume: pages 247-249 250-252 253-254 255-257 258-259 260-261 262-263 25-26 27-28 29-32 33-34 35-36 40 : 37-38 40 : 39-40 75-76 77-80 81-82 83-84 85-87 88-89 90-91 92-93 94-96 97-101 147-148 149-150 151-152 153-156 40: 157-159 40 : 160-162 40 : 200-201 202-204 8-9 10-11 12-14 15-16 17-18 19-21 22-23 24-25 41 : 26-27 41 : 28-31 32-33 34-35 36-38 212-214 215-217 218-220 221-222 223-224 225-226 41 : 227-230 41 : 231-232 233-234 235-237 238-239 17-18 19-20 21-23 24-26 27-28 29-30 31-33 34-36 37-38 39-40 124-127 128-129 130-133 Number Publication Date 1301 27 June 1985 1302 27 June 1985 1303 27 June 1985 1304 27 June 1985 1305 27 June 1985 1306 27 June 1985 1307 27 June 1985 1308 27 June 1985 1309 27 June 1985 1310 27 June 1985 1311 27 June 1985 1312 27 June 1985 1313 27 June 1985 1314 27 June 1985 1315 27 June 1985 1316 27 June 1985 1317 27 June 1985 1318 27 June 1985 1319 27 June 1985 1320 27 June 1985 1321 27 June 1985 1322 27 June 1985 1323 27 June 1985 1324 27 June 1985 1325 27 June 1985 1326 27 June 1985 1327 27 June 1985 1328 30 September 1985 1329 30 September 1985 1330 30 September 1985 1331 30 September 1985 1332 30 September 1985 1333 30 September 1985 1334 30 September 1985 1335 30 September 1985 1336 30 September 1985 1337 30 September 1985 1338 30 September 1985 1339 30 September 1985 1340 30 September 1985 1341 30 September 1985 1342 30 September 1985 1343 30 September 1985 1344 30 September 1985 1345 30 September 1985 1346 30 September 1985 1347 30 September 1985 1348 30 September 1985 1349 30 September 1985 1350 30 September 1985 1351 30 September 1985 1352 30 September 1985 1353 30 September 1985 1354 6 December 1985 1355 6 December 1985 1356 6 December 1985 1357 6 December 1985 1358 6 December 1985 1359 6 December 1985 1360 6 December 1985 1361 6 December 1985 1362 6 December 1985 1363 6 December 1985 1364 6 December 1985 1365 6 December 1985 1366 6 December 1985 1367 6 December 1985 1368 6 December 1985 Volume: pages 42 134-136 42 137-138 42 139-141 42 142-143 42 144-145 42 146-147 42 148-149 42 150-151 42 152-153 42 154-155 42 156-157 42 158-159 42 160-161 42 162-164 42 165-166 42 167-168 42 169-170 42 171-172 42 173-174 42 175-176 42 177-179 42 180-181 42 182-184 42 185-187 42 188-189 42 190-191 42 192-194 42 222-225 42 226-227 42 228-229 42 230-232 42 233-235 42 236-237 42 238-240 42 241-243 42 244-248 42 249-250 42 251-254 42 255-257 42 258-260 42 261-263 42 264-265 42 266-268 42 269-270 42 271-273 42 274-276 42 277-278 42 279-280 42 281-282 42 283-284 42 285-286 42 287-290 42 291-292 42 330-331 42 332-334 42 335-337 42 338-340 42 341-343 42 344-346 42 347-348 42 349-350 42 351-352 42 353-354 42 355-356 42 357-358 42 359-360 42 361-364 42 365-370 Printed and bound by Unwin Brothers Ltd., The Gresham Press, Old Woking, Surrey GU22 9LH A Member of the Martins Printing Group