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. OPISTHOBRANCH NEWSLETTER .........

3! ecember, 1982
Volume 14,
Number 12
Page 47

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Drawing by James R. Lance

ie git ein te,

The Opisthobranch Newsletter is published
by Steven J. Long, 359 Roycroft Ave, Long
| Beach, California 90814, USA. Telephone
® 213=433-7148 (message recorder) or 439-
| 2028. Subscription rates are $15.00 per
| calendar year for individuals and $17.50
per calendar year for institutions. The
Opisthobranch Newsletter is issued in
parts at irregular intervals.

% 2 -5% * i at

PERSONAL NOTES

Steve. & Roberta 'Bobbie' Long were
married on November 13, 1982. Some friends
present included Pete & Sue Oringer,
Howard Katzman, Don & Kathy Cadien, and
Patrick LaFollette from the Opisthobranch
group plus a number of family and friends.

We wish all of our friends a merry
Christmas and a happy new year. Please be
cCeritaimAato stop) by or: at least: call if vyou
are in the area. Between Christmas and New
Year's day we will probably be in Eureka,
California with the Oringers.

From Kathe Jensen: "I have just

| 27FEBi984 |
‘rt PURCHASES 2

o. returned to Florida after 3 months in

Denmark. I attended the 2nd Franco-

. British Symposium qn Malacology in London
tin September, where I presented 2 papers -

- one on Elysia serca and one (co-authored
with Kerry Clark) on the distribution of
chloroplast symbiosis. I meta lot of
interesting people and had a very good
time. I spent almost a whole day with Tom
Gascoigne trying to learn some of his
extraordinary dissecting techniques. His
eyesight is getting bad, so he has almost
completely given up dissecting, but is still
actively writing and gardening.

I would like to volunteer to do the
Taxon Index for Ascogliossa. My files arse
in bad shape, but should be almost com:
up till 1977, when I suddenly got toc r
to continue updating them. But now i have
some spare time (between writing job
applications), and would like to get my
files reorganized and updated, and will, of
course, Share as soon as possible. |
Presently I do not have access to the ICZN
publications, so that will have to wait till
next time I visit the Copenhagen Museum
(probably in March). My files consist of
genus-species name, authority, substrate
(if known), locality, and literature
reference. Please let me Know if you want
any other data included -- which may take
some time, as some references are very
hard to find. Also, I do not have a
complete list of references with ON-
numbers, so I will not be able to include
these. I am enclosing a list of citations,
which I compiled for my work on the
toxicity of Mourgona germaineae, and which
I do not think have appeared in ON." [Your
offer is accepted! -- Editor]

From Eveline Marcus: "I am trying to get
some order into the Pleurobranchinae and
Pleurobranchaeidae apart from
Berthellinae. They have been the pest for
all previous researchers, Bergh,
Vayssiére, O'Donoghue, Odhner, Engel, and
others complain, but no one finds a
solution. I am afraid I will not either!"

It seems that Dave Behrens is also
working with an Alpha Micro computer
system which may offer additional
opportunities for information exchange.
From Dave: "I have recently received my
‘taxonomic list & Veliger Index' from Steve
Long. To those of you who have not seen
the list,: I must tell you that I find. it to
be a very valuable and a great reference
tool. A lot of effort went into the
preparation of the list, as you will see,
and I'm sure you'll find it quite useful."

Mike Haberland has promised a report on
his Isla La Guardia trip soon.

From James R. Lance: "Whewh! A reply
from Ortea (along with color pics and the
like) shows me that his published
Peltodoris nyarita is indeed not our

COPY STHGBRANCH NEWSLETTER 14(12)43

handsome local member, but (and I'm still a
little disappointed) is our good old
standard, ‘many-gilled dorid' from the
Nyarit coast. His generic assignment looks
good but I'll never understand why authors
don't refer to the original generic
characteristics (in this case Bergh,

1860)." [Jim has offered to review Kandel,
1978 -- I would like to see it. I know the
book is fantastic -- Editor]

Terry Gosliner and family were visiting
with Eveiine Marcus in Brazil during early
November. They are now back in Northern
California for the Holidays. The October
issue of the ASC NEWSLETTER has a job
listing for a Curatorial Assistant under
Terry at Cal Acad.

Jim Lance will be going to the Caribbean
in either very early December or in early
January to isolate Zooxanthellae froma
certain gorgonian.

From Hans Bertsch: "Have two papers
coming out in Dec.-Jan., one of which is
titled, 'Estudios de ecosistemas bentonicos
a lo largo de la costa noroccidental de
Baja California, Mexico: Distribucion y
presa de varios invertebrados marinos.!
More on those and other goodies later.

%* ® * & #

EDITOR'S NOTES

The numeric sequence list from the last
issue included just over 1600 citations --
all of which are in the computer. As of
November 20th, I have had all of the
earlier 6000 ‘citation number -- author,
date’ IBM cards read into floppy disk and
converted to my computer format. All are
added to the main citation list and to the
numeric list and the author list.

One list which I did not suggest last
issue is a "systematic" list. Right now, I
do not even know how to format it -- let
alone how to arrange it. Your suggestions
are very welcome.

I discussed what nas been previously
printed in the ON on page 46 of the
November issue. Here is an idea of what is
currently available in printed form:

1. Index to Opisthobranch Illustrations
in ON - 3p.

Anes Bibliography of Opisthobranchia -

Ds

3. Citation Number to ON Volume - Issue
- Page - 7p.

4. Systematic list (names only to genus -
no authors) - 16p.

5. Alphabetical Taxon list (name, author,
date) - 16p.

6. Taxon index (all levels) - 62p.
nae ON number list with author and date -

pe

8. Author —- ON number list (in author

order) - 31p.

I keep each of these lists in a separate
3-ring binder and update them as I go
along. The current copy is always
available at $.16 per page plus postage.

If you want any of these lists I will mail
it and bill you-for the cost including
postage. It takes a lot of ribbon, paper,
and time to print out these lists so please
make use of them and also send back some
information to add to the next edition.

Thanks to James R. Lance, David Behrens,
Kathe Jensen, Eveline Marcus, Donald
Cadien, Hans Bertsch, and Patrick
LaFollette for information used in
preparing this issue of the ON.

* *% % ® ®

READER FORUM

From David Behrens: Range Extension:
Olea hansineensis San Clemente Island,
California, northern end in 80' water on
sandy mud bottom. Collectors: Ron MePeak
and David Mulliner. Animal 6.5mm in length.
Previous southern range limit - San Juan
Island, Washington - Sandra Millen (198C).

From Eveline Marcus: "There is not mu
to tell. I am unhappy with the st if
Pleurobranchidae, which I am trying to
begin with a lot of preserved specimens.
That would not be so bad, if the state of
the previous descriptions and synonymy was
better, but it is almost hopeless. Some
split and describe 'new' species
insufficiently, only from.the outside,
often not even radula and jaw plates, and
rarely do they try to justify the name of
their material, by comparing it with
previous descriptions. I think, some
examples might ornament the News Letter:

Bergh, 1900, p. 118, at the end of the
description of a species from Chathan
Islands:

'The specimens SEEM to belong to the
Pleurobranchus aurantiacus occurring in
the Mediterranean and East and West
Atlantic... This is°- PROBABLY AGAIN one of
the POSSIBLY MANY widely distributed
Opisthobranchs.' (the CAPITALS are mine).

Of two later authors I don't want to give
the names:

1) "It must be emphasized that the external
features are among the MOST RELIABLE of
all for Pleurobranch taxonomy.' and:

2) 'Jeffreys rightly observed that the
outer features are of LITTLE OR, RATHER,
NO VALUE for distinguishing the species;
but as we now know, he was wrong in giving
P. porosa, P. perforatus, and P.
aurantiacus (among others) as synonyms of
P. plumuia.'

Others, like old Jeffreys, lump; in some
cases the synonymy of one old species
contains four genera and up to six
specific names.

If the descriptions were detailed to:

OPISTHOBRANCH NEWSLETTER 14(12):49

outside, gill, jaws, radula, and
reproductive organs, and the discussion
mentioned the differences or likenesses,
that would help. But old Penge in Siboga in
the Pleurobranchidae, of ten new species,
says nothing whatever in three and in the
other 7 always: 'SEEMS to be different from
the others'. At least he gave descriptions
and figures of shell (measured only the
remaining calcification, not the preserved
cuticle) and the radula and jaw platelets,
which are quite often sufficiently
different.

The only thing I can do, is to describe
and figure my specimens thoroughly, and
then to give them a traditional or a new
name, and to say, why!" -- Eveline Marcus

Re eR st

CURRENT EVENTS

Section F of. the 15th Pacific Science
Congress will be held in Dunedin, New
Zealand, February 1-11, 1983. Main topic is
eoral reefs. For informaticn contact:
Elliot W. Dawson, Pacific Science Congress,
New Zealand Geeanographic Institu ey, PeO.
Box 12-346, Wellington North, New

# ay tt * *

NEW SUBSCRIBERS/CURRENT ADDRESSES

Dr. Hans Bertsch

416 W. San Ysidro Blvd. K-229
pan Ysidro, CA.9 207 3

(new mailing address)

Mr. Brad Carté
9260 Regents Road
Wa Jolla, CA 92037

Lin Guangyu

Institute of Oceanology,
Academia Sinica

7 Nan-Hai Road, Tsingtao
People's Republic of China

Florence McAlery
(need address)

‘Dr. Norman McLean
Department of Zoology

| San Diego State University
|San Diego, CA 92182

\Drs. Paula and Paula Mikkelsen
}Harbor Branch Foundation, Inc.
|RR 1, Box 196

‘Fort Pierce, FL 33450

“Stephanie Prince
i(need street address)
jLaguna Niguel, CA

\Samuel B. Spaulding
m167 Tyndall St.

Santa inez, CA 93460
(805)688-18 64

Mr. Gale G. Sphon

Los Angeles County Museum Natural History
900 Exposition Blvd.

Los Angeles, CA 90007

(213) 744-3377

Marilyn Switzer-Dunlap

Pacific Biomedical Research Center
Kewalo Marine Lab.,

University of Hawaii

Honolulu, Hawaii 96813
(808)531-3538

Dennis L. Taylor
University of Maryland
(need rest of address)

Thomas E. Thompson

Dept. of Zoolog

University College

Cardiff, Wales, Great Britain

Richard K. Trench

Department of Biological Sciences
and The Marine Science Institute
University of California

Santa Banbewae 4 CA 93106

(805) 961-2311

David K. Young

Department of Zoology
University of South Florida
Tampa, FL 33520

Prof. L.A. Zenkevich
Moscow State University
Biological Fac. Chair.
Invertebrate Zoology
Leninskie Gory

Moscow, W-234, U.S.S.R.

% % # * %

BOOK REViEWS
JOHNSON, SCOTT: Living Seashells. Oriental
Puble7Co.,; Honolulu, HL, TM7pp.

Sectt has produced another beautiful
book (the last was with Hans Bertsch -
Hawaiian Nudibranchs). This guide
features over 285 fantastic color
photographs, all of living mollusca --
gastropods through chitons. Fabulous
photos; the man definitely knows how to
handle his camera. The text is short. As
one might expect the book heavily samples
Cypraea or the cowries and Scotts photos
certainly sell them as the shelled
majestrates of the sea. Also featured in
this text are 15 opisthobranch species
(Aplysia parvula, Stylocheilus longicaudus,
Umbrachulum sinicum (sic), Berthella sp. 1
& sp. 2, Chromodoris elisabethina,
Hypselodoris australis, Chromodorid sp. 1,
2, 3, 4, 5 & 6, Gymnodoris sp., and
Analogium striatum). Nice job Scott.
Highly recommended.

ys eae

pS Ses

OPISTHOBRANCH NEWSLETTER 14(12):50

HAMANN, PAUL: Ocean Realm Guide to Reef
Creatures : Marine Invertebrates. Ocean
Realm Publ. Corp., Miami, FL, 80 pp.

A very nice general survey of marine
invertebrates worldwide. Printed similar
to a high quality magazine, this books
skips from scientific to popular quite
without reason. The photography is very
good and coverage, although cursory,
includes both tropical and temperate
species. The book is organized
phyllogenetically and includes 5
opisthobranchs (Tridachia crispata,
Hermissenda crassicornis, pleurobranchid
sp. (Galapagos), Aplysia dactylomela,
unidentified dorid (Palau) ).

COLEMAN, NEVILLE: Shells Alive.
Lmtd., London, 96 pp.

This is the latest in Neville's prolific
series of highly illustrated marine life
books. This book has striking similarities
to Scott Johnson's Living Seashells, but
mixes black and white with its high quality
color plates and has considerably more
text. The chapters center on.such
features as: composition, form, color,
growth, and then follow with a review of
classes. Fourteen species of
opisthbranchs are featured (Hexabranchus
flammulatus, Nembrotha sp., Hydatina
physis, Umbraculum umbraculun,
Pleurobranchus sp., Aplysia sp., Gymnodoris
ceylonica, Chromcodoris sp. 1, sp. 2,
Notodoris gardineri, Phestila
melanobranchia, Coryphella sp.,
Hypselodoris bennetti, Melibe mirifica).

Rigby Publ.

Thanks to Dave Behrens for the 3
reviews above.

z % % % ¥%

BIBLIOGRAPHY OF OPISTHOBRANCHIA
10200-10218 USED ALREADY.

10121 BERTSCH, HANS 1981* Rectification
of the Generic Placement of Sclerodoris
tanya (Marcus, 1971), comb. nov., a
Nudibranch from southern California, with
a Range Extension to the Gulf of
California, Mexico. VELIGER, 23(3):217-
2203 figs.1=%3 tbls. 1-27 {January™ i;
REPLACES 02373 BERTSCH ]

02373 WALTON, C.L. 1913* The Shore Fauna
of Cardigan Bay. JOURN. MAR. BIOL. ASSOC.
PLYMOUTH, (N.S.), 10(1)102-112 [November ]

08761 RUPPELL, E.; LEUCKART, F.S. 1828
DELETE, SEE 01968*

10136 WINNER, BEA 1982* Observations
Made of Bulla striata. OF SEA AND SHORE,
12(3):136-137, figs. 1-8 [November]

10137 PRINCE, STEPHANIE 1982* Tidepool”
Observations. OF SEA AND SHORE, 12(3):172,
6 figs. [November ]

10138 KANDEL, ERIC R. 1979. Behavioral
Biology of Aplyisa. (A Contribution to the
Comparative Study of Opisthobranch
Molluses). W.H. FREEMAN AND COMPANY, San
Francisco, California, i-xiii, 1-463, figs.
1-1 to 10-5, tbls. 1-1.-to 8-1. [life drawings
by Darwen & Vally Hennings ]

10139 ANDERSEN, R.J.3; SUM, F.W. 1980*
Farnesic acid glycerides from the
nudibranch Archidoris odhneri.
TETRAHEDRON LETTERS, 21:797-800.

10140 BLOCK, GENE D.3; WALLACE, STEVEN F.
1982* Localization of a circadian
pacemaker in te eye of a mollusc, Bulla.
SCIENCE, 217(4555):155-157, 2 text figs. [9
July]

10141 BRANDLEY, B.K. 1981* Ultrastructure
of the envelope of Codium australicum
(Silva) chloroplasts in the alga and after
aquisition by Elysia maoria (Powell). NEW
PHYTOL., 89:679-686.

10142 BURRESON, B.J.; SCHEUER; PeJ<;
FINER, J-3 CLARDY, J. 1975* 9-
isocyanopupukeanane, a marine invertebrate
allomone with a new sesquiterpene skeleton.
J. AM. CHEM. SOC., 97:4763-4764.

10143 FENICAL, Wes: SLEEPER, Hebe 19:77 *
Navenones A-C: trail-breaking alarm
pheromones from the marine opisthobranch
Navanax inermis. J. AM. CHEM. SOC.,
99:2367-2368.

10144 FUHRMAN, F.A.; FUHRMAN, G.J.;
DeRIEMER, K. 1979* Toxicity and
pharmacology of extracts from dorid
nudibranchs. BIOL. BULL., 156:289-299.

10145 HAWES, C.R. 1979* Ultrastructural
aspects of the symbiosis between algal
chloroplasts and Elysia viridis. NEW
PHYTOL., 83:445-450.

10146 HAWES, C.R.3; COBB, A.H. 1980* The
effects of starvation on the symbiotic
chloroplasts in Elysia viridis: a fine
structural study. NEW PHYTOL., 84:375-379.

10147 HELLOU, J.; ANDERSEN, R.J.3; RAFII,
S.; ARNOLD, E.3; CLARDY, J. 1981* Luteone, a
twenty three carbon terpenoid from the
dorid nudibranch Cadlina luteomarginata.
TETRAHEDRON LETTERS, 22:4173-4176.

10148 HELLOU, J.3; ANDERSEN, R.Jd.;
THOMPSON, J.-E. 1982* Terpenoids from the
dorid nudibranch Cadlina luteomarginata.
TETRAHEDRON, 38:1875-1879.

This is the last page of the last issue of
Volume 14 of the Opisthobranch Newsletter.

Nokhuscn Sea, | |
iS 23/9

oe

yet."

OPISTHOBRANCH NEWSLETTER

January, 1983 (March) eon |

Volume 15, . . fmol. OCT! |

Number 1 me |

Page | Dn nonnnnaneon’ |
Loe MUS

r # NAT. HIST. © \
2 O APR i983
2, PURCHASED & a

ay
Oxynoe viridis (Pease, 1861)
Drawing by K. Baba
(Juvenile; tail regenerating)
The Opisthobranch Newsletter is published by Steven J. Long, oP Roycroft Ave, Long Beach,
California 90814, USA. Telephone 213-433-7148 (message recorder) or 439-2028
subscription rates are aD. 08 per calendar year for individuals and $17.50 per eee
year for anstitutions. The Obes toppence Newsletter is issued in 12 parts each year.
% *€ & EX

PERSONAL NOTES

From Dr. K. Baba: "I have been silent to many of my friends: Kindly excuse me fer at bu
Iwas trying to finish my study program of many of the opisthobranch forms of Japan, more

or less satisfactorily for some species and less so for some others. I eee to prepar
MS of papers before long."

Congratulations to Jeff & Marsha Hamman on the’birth of their daughter Elita Hamman on
January 4, 1983.

From Eveline Marcus (Nov. 24, 1982): "I received a copy of: Luise Schmekel & A. Portmann

(he died a short time ago) 1982, Opisthobranchia des Ne eee Nudibranchia und

Saccoglossa. - Fauna e Flora del Golfo di Napoli. No. 40, Monografia della Stazione di
Napoli. (Springer Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York,.1982.) 410pp., 36 pls, and lots of
text figures (with such a double sume that one can't count them).

It treats 727 species,’14 new, 65 new for Naples. It is intended to be used also by
amateurs, most of the species descriptions have an English part (I don't know why the
first species has none). There are 40 pp of general facts, key geography, anatomy,
embryology, PY LOBSHY 5 the rest are the families and species. Eighteen coloured plates,
Eco 11 with teeth, 7 with reproductive Cecieee Ddon't" know the price, I think it is over

100.
. Now T-am beginning 'to find my way through the Pleurobranchidae. They are in a terrible
state of incomplete aoseriotions, and synonymisations without justifica tions. Iwill

® restrain myself to those that have the characters I think indespensable. But the

}

distribution can't be given. Even the names, when the animals are fully described later
than their first ue do not mean that the first find is really the same species.... E
the genera are | not sure, in the synonymies of one species often 4 different genera. Po
me.

I had an SE Ene AEN good visit of Terry Gosliner and family, it was only too short, but I
could show them the Iguact-Falls, though those don't have any relations to opisthos
Neither had-the polyclad turbellarian that I had to classify, from Californian oysters.

Por*the rest I am getting old and forgetful, but I hope to be able to continue my
"Catalogue of the Western Atlantic Warm Water Opisthobranchs'. The Pleurobranchidae are
about the 61 Pent! h installment. But when they will’be ready for press, I really can't see

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