FOR THE PEOPLE

FOR EDVCATION

FOR SCIENCE

LIBRARY

OF

THE AMERICAN MUSEUM

OF

NATURAL HISTORY

S^.U'.o^ll'

-A^XIXHOR'S EDITION.

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR.

UNITED STATES GKOLOGICAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL SURVEY.
F. V. HAYDEN, U. S. Geologist-in-Charge.

SECOND INSTALMENT

or

AMERICAN ORNITHOLOGICAL

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

BY

Dr. ELLIOTT COUES, U. S. A.

EXTKACTED FROM THE BULLETIN OF THE SURVEY, Vol. V, No. 2.

Washington, September 6, 1879,

i/C

-rvVS-fc*'^^*^

Art. XVII.— Second Iii^nfaliiioiit of Aiiicrican Oriii-
lliolo^'icnl Biblio^rnphy.

By Dr. Elliott Cones, ir. S. A.

Part First of the "Birds of the Colorado Valley ", etc., contains a
I>iblio;nraplii(.'al A]>i)t'udix (pp. 5G7-784, or [1]-[218]), ■\vhieh consists of
a "List of Faunal I*ublieations rehiting" to Xortli American Orni-
tJiology", being the first instalment of a Universal Bibliography of
Ornithology npon which the anthor of that "vvoi'k is still engaged.

The present article may be considered to continue the subject, as it
gives the titles of " Faunal Publications" relating to the Ornithology of
tlie rest of America.

Tlie former i^iece of Mork has been received with great favor by
ornithologists, whose kind expressions of interest assure him that liis
bil)liographical material is Avelcome.

This further instabnent of tlie work is constructed npon the same
l)rinciples as tlie other, and with the same great pains to secure good
results. Though of course much less extensive, containing only about
700 titles, it is scarcely less complete, and no less accurate, than the
Xorth ^Vraerican portion. The compiler takes this occasion to renew
the request that those who are interested in the matter will iioint out
defects which may be detected in any portion of the work now printed.

To those who may not be informed of the general plan of the whole
Bibliography, he may explain that it is modelled after the " Zoological
Record", and that the titles given in this second instalment are only
those which an editor of the " Record " would have brought under the
head of " Neotropical Region " — all general and miscellaneous works,
and all those upon x>articular species, genera, or families of birds, being
excluded.

1648. Marcgrave, G. Histori.a Natvralis | Brasiliae, | Aiispicio et Beneficio | lllns-
triss. I. Mavritii Com. Nassav | illivs Proviiiojje et Maris snmini Praefecti
Adornata | In (inn, \ Non tantum Plautje et Animalia, sed et In- | digenarnm
luorbi, iugenia et mores describnntnr et | Iconibns supra quiugentas illus-
trantur. | Lvgdvn. Batavorvni, | Apud Frauciscimi Hackium, et | Amstelo-
dami, | Apud Lnd. Elzevirium. IMS. \ [Or,]

Guliolmi Pisouis, M. D. | Lngdimo-Batavi, | Do | Modicina Brasiliensi |
Libri Qvatvor: | I. De Aere, Aquis, & Locis. | II. De Morbis Endoniiis. |
III. De Venonatis & Aiitidotis. | IV. De Facultatibns Simplicium. | Et j
GeorgI Marojravl de Liebs'^ad, | Mlsnici Germani, | Histori.-B Rervm Na-

240 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Vol. V.

1<)48. Maucgkavk, G. — Contiimod.

tvralivm | Brasilia', | Libri Octo : | Qiionmi | Tres prioies aguut de Plaiitis. |
Qnartus dc Piscibus. | Quintus de Avibus. | Sextus de Quadrupedibus & Ser-
peutibus. I Septiums de Insectis. | Octavus de ipsa Kegioue, &. illiua lucolis. |
Cvm I Appeudice de Tapiiyis, et Chileiisibvs. | loannes De Laet, | Autwer-
pianiis, I lu ordinem digessit & Anuotatioues addidit, & A^aria ab Auctore |
Omissa sup]»levit & illustravit. |

Above titles covering Ijotli Piso and Maregrave ; latter also separately sub-
titled in nearly identical words, omitting the Piso part of the title. 1 vol.
folio. Engraved title to both, 1 1. ; i)lain title to both, 1 1. ; Piso to Prince
AVilliam, 2 11. ; Piso to the reader, 1 1. ; Piso's contents, 1 1. ; Piso's text, pp.
1-122; Piso's index, 1 1. — Marcgrave's subtitle, 1 1. ; Marcgrave's dedication,
1 1. ; De Laet to the reader, 1 1. ; Marcgrave's contents and errata, 1 1. ; Marc-
grave's text, pp. 1-292 ; Appendix, p. 293; Index, | + 3 11. Unnumbered cuts
in text of both authors.

The fifth book of Marcgi-avc's part of this work treats of birds in fifteen cbapters, as fol-
lows : —

G*orgi JJarcgravi HistoriiE Xaturalis Brasiliit Liber Quintus, Qui agit de Avibns, in Quo
sunt Icones quatuor supra quinquaginta, et Annotationes octo, pp. 190-220, Cap, I,-XV, — I, p.
190, Xhanduguacu, lacana (tig,), varise ejus species, Curicaca (fig,). II, p. 192, Tijepiranga.
(tig.), lacapu, lambu, Galliua africana (fig,), Guirangeima, lupujulja (fig,), Sayacu, Ani (fig,),
Guira guainumbi (fig,). Ill, p, 19-1, Jaguacati (fig,), Mitu (fig.), Mituporanga (fig,), Tlfijau
(2 figg.). IV, p, 196, Guainumbi variiB .species (fig,), V, p. 198, lacupema (fig,), lacamacaij
(fig,), lacurutu (fig,), Soco (fig,), Matuitui (fig,). VI, p, 200, labiru (fig,), labiru guacu (fig,),
ilanucodiata. VII, p, 201, Guirapunga utraque (2 figg,), Guiraquerea (fig,), Jacamaciri (fig.),
Cariama (fig.) VIII, p. 203, Guara (fig.), Urutaurana (fig.), Maguari, Guarauna (fig.), Ajaia,
Picui pinima. Pica cureba, Tuidara, Guacuguacu, Tapera. IX, p. 205, Psittacoruni niajoiauu
&. niinorum varife species. Tui vulgo Perroquet. Araracanga (fig.), etc. X, p. 207, Ipeeu
(fig.), Urubu (fig.). Taniatia utraque (2 figg.), Guirajemoja (tig.), GuiTani nheengeta (fig.).
XI, p. 209, Cocoi Ardeae sjiecies (fig.); alia .species, Guiratinga, Ardeola (fig.), lacarini,
Guiratii'ica, Guiranheengatu. XII, p. 211, Cunicui (fig.), Caracara (fig.), Tijeguacu (fig.),
Teitei, Guiragiracu beraba (fig.), Guiracoereba. Guiraperea, lapacani, Caiiure, Andira aca.
XIII, p. 213, Macucagua (fig.), Colunibie silvestris species. Anas sylvestris, Urubitinga (fig.),
Mareca utraque, Tiieguacu paroara (fig.), Tangara utraque (fig.). XIV, p. 215, Anhima
(fig.), Pitangua guacu (fig.), Atingaca camucu (fig.), Guira acangatara (fig.). XT, Matuitui
(fig.), Aracari, Tucana, Anliinga (fig.), Ipecati apoa (fig.), Pullus gallinaceus moustrosus
(quadrupes, fig.).

The figures are monstrous, reminding us of those of Gesnor, for example, though many of
the marked species are recognizable. The text, however, is minutely descriptive, and most
of the species are identifiable.

This is a celebrated work, standing in much the same ornithological relation to South
America that its virtual contemporary, Hernandez's, bears to Mexico. "We have here the
first description and primary basis of many species. Linnaius and other early species-makers
cite Marcgrave freely, and he remains, in fact, quotable to-day. The reader will not fail to
note that he has here the vernacular derivation of many names with which he is familiar in
their quasi-Latin and even English rehabilitation, but the etymology of which would not
necessarily be obvious to a classici.st. Compare witli tlie above the following, for example:
Kandou, Pyranga, Guira, Guiraca, Ani, Mitu, Mituporanya, Jacamar, Kacurutu, Jahiru,
Cariama, Ajaja,, Coercba, Maguari, Guarauna, Tapera, Aracanga, Ararauna, Vrubu, Kcngcta,
Cocoi, Carasara, Urubitinga, Tangara, Tanagra, Pitangua, Aracari, Tucana, Toucan, etc.

For an elaborate commentary on this work, see 1820 and 1824, Lichtensteix, H.

1658. EocHEFORT, C. BE. Histoire | naturelle et morale | des | lies antilles | de
I'Amerique. | Enrichie de jjlusieurs belles figures des Earetez les plus | con-
siderables qui y sout ddcrites. | Avec vn Vocabulaire Caraibe. | [Dessin.] |
A Eoterdani, | Chez Amould Leer.s, | — | M. DC. LVIII. 1 vol. Svo or sm.
4to. Eug. title, 8 jirel. pji. incl. regular title, pp. 1-527, 6 11. (contents).

Chapitre Quinzieme, pp. 147-167, a fig. on p. 152, and a page of figs, on p. 166, " Des
oiseaus les plus considerables des Antilles ", des Fregates, des Fauves. des Aigrettes, etc., du
Grand Gosier, des Poules d'eau, des Flammans {^= Platalea), de I'Hirondelle, de plusieurs
Oiseaux de terre. des Arras, des f'anidcs. des Perroijuets, des Peniques du tremble, du Pas-
sercau, de I'Aigle de I'Orinoco. du Mansieny, du Colibrj-. — This is the orig. ed.

A'o. 2.] COUES'S ORNIiyiOLOGICAL lilliLIOGRAPIIY. 241

1666. KociiEi'Oar, C. Die. The History of the Carihlty-I^himln, vi/. IJaibades, f'"^*^-]

In two Books. The First containing tlie Natural the .Second the Moral His-
tory', of these islands. Illustrated, [etc.] Rendered into English l>y John
Davis of Kidwelly. London. IGCtG. 4to. pp. 3:'/G, 4 pll.
Not seen : title from Sabiii's Jiibl. Amer. Ori;i. ed. 1658, q. v.

1667. [Stubbks, Dk. — . ] Observations Made by a Curious and Lcarju-d Person, sail-

ing from England, to the Caribe-Islands. <^PhUijx. Traiin., ii, KJliT, \>\>.
4y3-5U(J.

1667. Wariucx, G. Impartial Deserijition of Surinam, . . . with a History of

several strange Beasts, Birds, etc. 1667.
Not seen. [Sec boyontl, Addenda, 1745.]

1668. Stubbes, Dr. — . An Enlargement of the Observations, formerly publisht,

Numb. 27, made and generously imparted by that Learn'd and Inquisitive
rhysitian. Dr. Stubbes. < Philos. Trans., iii, 166^?, pp. 6U'J-7(l'j.
Allusionti to a few birds.

1681. [RociiEFOUT, C. DK.] Histoiio | Naturelle et Morale | des | lies Antilles |

de l'Ameri(iue, | Emichie d'un grand uombre de belles Figures en taille douce,
qui I represeuteut au uaturelles Places, &. les Raretez les plus | considerables
qui y sont ddcrites. | Avec un Vocabulairo Caraibe. | Derniere Edition. |
ReveuiJ & augmentde iiarl'Autlieurd'un Recit de I'Estat present des | celebres
Colonics do la Virginie, de Marie-Laud, de l.i, Caroline, du | nouveau Duch6
d'York, do Peun-Sylvania, & de la nouvelle An- | gleterre, situdes dans
l'Ameri(iue septentrionale, & qui rele- | vent de la. Courounc du Roy de la
grand' Bretagne. | Tii-6 iidelcment des memoires des habitans des mfimes Co-
lonics, I en faveur de ecus, qui atu'oyent le dessein de s'y | transporter pour s'y
dtablir. [Par C<5sar de Rochcfort.] | [Vignette.] | A Rotterdam, | Chez Rei-
iiier Leers, | — | M. DC. LXXXI. 1 vol. Sm. 4to. Eng. title, plain title, both
backed blank, and 16 more unpaged 11., pp. 1-583, and 13 unpaged pp. ; then
follow pp. 1-43, with a separate title, backed blank ; many plates and other
illusti-ations.

Orig. ed. 1G58, q. v. Chap. XV, pp. 1C3-182, "Des oiso&us lea p'jus couHiderablcs des Antil-
les"; cut on p. lt)8, and page fidl of cuts p. 182.

1682. NiBCiiOF, J. Joan Nieuhofs Gedeukwaerdige Zee en Lantreizc door de Voor-

uacmsto Landschapiien van West en Oostindien. Amsterdam. 1682. Folio.
Not seen. " The second part, beginning at p. 29, contain,.* a cut representing several bird.s
and a bat, with text descriptive of these and nnmerons other Brazilian birds. The figures
are very good, much better than Marcgrave's; the names are vernacular." — J. A. Allex,
incpist. [See beyond, Addenda.]

1703. Oliver, "W. A Letter from Dr. William Oliver to the Publisher, giving his
Remarks in a late Journey into Denmark and Ibdland. <^Philos. Trans., xxiii,
1703, pp. 1400-1410.

Contains an account of a curious bird seen m Ain.sterdam from "Carthagena in America",
described as "Vultiu- Americauus minor Carthagenije Corjjore elegauti &. plum is admodum
Concinne variegatis ".

1707-25. Sloaxe, H. A | Voyage | To the Islands | Madera, Barbados, Nieves, S.
Christojdiers | and | Jamaica, | wilhthc | Natural Hi.story | of the | Herbs and
Trees, Four-footed Beasts, Fi.shes, | Birds, Insects, Reptiles, &c. | Of the last
of those Islands ; | To which is prefix'd An | Introduction, | Wherein is au
Account of the | luhabitauts. Air, Waters, Diseases, Trade, &c | of that Place,
with some Relations concerning the Neigh- | bouring Continent, and Islands
of America. | — | Illustrated with | The Figures of the Things describ'd, |
which have not been heretofore engraved ; | In large Copper-Plates as big as
the Life. | — | By Hans Sloane, M. D. | Fellow of the College of Physicians
and Secretary | of the Royal-Society. | — | In Two Voliunes. Vol.1 [H]. | — |
Many shall run to aiul fro, and Knowledge .shall be increased. Dan. xii. 4.
I — I Loudon: | Printed by B. IL for the Author, 1707 [1725]. 2 vols. Folio.

242 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Vol. V.

1707-25. Sloank, H.— Continued.

Vol. I, 1707, 8 p. 11., pp. i-cliv, 1-2G4, pll. i-iv (i being a map), 1-1.5G. Vol.
II, 17J5, 2 ]). 11. (title antl dedication), pp. i-xviii, 1-4U9, pll. v-xi, 157-274.

ThtTf are some liter.il (liscrcpiincles in the titles of the two vols. : in the second the author
isppears as "Sir llaus Sloane, Bar'.", and the last line is simply " Printed for the author.
1725."— Vol. II, Book VI, Part II, pp. 293-325, "Of the Birds of .Jamaica ■■, pll. 2.i4-2(2.— Chap.
I, Of Land Birds, 54 spp. Chap. II, Of Birds which Wade, or Frequent Watery Places, 17 spp.
Chap. Ill, Of Water-Fowl, or such as are web-footed and Swim, 11 spp.; in all, 82 spp. The
plates are ^•ery coarse and poor; some of them are as ludicrous as anything in Gesner, for
example. The oruithulogy of this work has no intrinsic value, but derives some importance
from the fact that here are the original descriptions of various birds upon which Linnican
species rest whoUy or in part. Sloane's pages and plates were constantly cited by waiters of
the centurj-, as Catesby, Edwards, Brisson, Linna;us, etc., and are sometimes refeiTed to still.

1724. Labat, — . Nonveau Voyage anx lies de I'AnK^rique. 1724.

Xot seen: said to contain natural history illustrations. [.See Adtif.nda, beyond.]
1729. Wafer, L. A New | Voyage | and | Description | of the | Lstlimn.s of
America. | Giving an Account of the | Author's Abode there, | The Form and
M.ake of the Country, the Coasts, | Hills, Rivers, &e. Woods, Soil, AVeather,
&c. Trees, | Fruit, Beasts, Birds, Fish, &c. \ The Indian Inhabitants, their
Features, Complexion, | &c. their Manners, Customs, Employments, | Mar-
riages, Feasts, Hunting, Computation, | Language, &c. | With Remarkable
Occurrences in the South-Sea and | elsewhere. | — | By Lionel AVafer. | — |
The Third Edition. | — | To which are added, | The Natural History of those
Parts, I By a Fellow of the Royal Society : | and | Davis's Exjtedition to the
Gold Mines, in 1702. | Illustrated with several Copper-Plates. | — | London, j
Printed for James and John Kuaiiton, at the | Crown in St. Paul's Church-
Yard. M DCC XXIX.

Contained in vol. Ill of the series called "A Collection of Voyages", etc., 4 vols., London,
1729, being pp. 263^63 + 9, maps, plates.

"The Birds, and Flying Insects", pp. 334-339, consists of an account of sundry species by
the author.

"An Additional Account of several Beasts, Birds, Fishes, EeptUes, &c, . . . Communicated
by a Member of the Koyal Society ", Chap. II. Of 1 he Birds, pp. 402-410. A formal account of
no fewer than 118 spp., very curtly described ruider English names applied wholly at random.

1749. CoxDAMiNE, C. M. DE LA. Relation abr^g^e d'un Voyage fait dans I'intdrieur

de I'Amdrique m^ridionale, depuis la Cote de la Mer du Sud, jusques^ux Cotes
du Br(5sil & de la Guiane, en descendant la riviere des Amazones. <^Mt'm. de
VAcad. Boy. des Sci. pour Vanne'e 1745, 1749, pp. 391-492, pll. viii, ix.
Ifotes SUP les oiseaux, pp. 471-474.

1750. HCGHES, G. The | Natural History | of | Barbados. | — | In Ten Books.

I — I By the Reverend | Mr. Griffith Hughes, A. M. | Rector of St. Lucy's
Pari.sh, in the said Island, and F. R. S. | — | [Vignette.] | — | London:
I Printed for the Author; | And sold by most Booksellers in Great Britain and
Ireland. MDCCL. 1vol. Folio. 6 p. 11. (title, dedication, subscribers, etc.),
pp. i-viii (preface, errata), 1-314, + 11 11. (explanatory notes, index, addenda),
pll. 1-29, folded map, and head- and tail-pieces.

Book m, pp. 69-79, Of Birds. A few species are very lightly treated, though it is stated
that "An Inspection into the Structure, Nature and Qualities of every Species will convince
us, that every Individual is stamped with Marks of infinite Wisdom ".

1756. Browxe, Patrick. The | Civil and Natural | History | of | Jamaica. | In Three
Parts. I Containing, | I. An accurate Description of that Island, its Situation
and Soil ; | with a brief Account of its former and present State, Government, |
Revenues, Produce, and Trade. | II. A History of the natmal Productions,
including the various Sorts | of native Fossils; perfect and imi)erfect Vege-
tables: Quadrupedes, | Birds, Fishes, Reptiles and In.sects; with their Prop-
erties and Uses | in Mechanics, Diet, and Physic. | III. An Account of the
Nature of Climates in General, and their | diftereut Effects upon the human
Body: with a Detail of the | Diseases arising from this Source, particularly
within the Tropics. | In Three Dis.sertations. | The Whole illustrated with

No.2.] COUES'S OKXITHOLOGICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY. 24S

1750. BnowxE, rATincK. — Coiitiinifd.

• Fifty CopiHT-l'latcs: | lu wliicli tlio most curious rrotlnctions are represeuted
of the iiatuiiil Size, and | dcliiu'ati-d iuimediatcly from the Objects. | — | By
I'atiick Browne, M. D. | — | Lonilon: | I'riiited for the Author; and 8ohl by
T. Osborne, andJ. Shipton, I in Gray 's-Iun. MDCCLVL 1vol. Folio. 4 p. II.
(two titles, dedication, and list of subscribers), pp. v-viii (preface), 1-503, +
1 1., pi. i, map, pll. 1-4'J.

Cliaj). IV, Of Itiril.s, iip. 400-483, uoiic- of the jdatcH. 5 I. Of the smaller fnigivoroiis and
firanivorous birds with short and pointed (•oni<- bills, etc. : Jlinindo 4, Loxin 1, Frinyilla .'>, Mo-
tacilla 1. § i. Of the suiidler frriiiiivoroiis awl venuivorous bird.s with couic and moderately
Blender lenirthened bills, etc. : Coluiitha 10, Teta \, Tunli's 2. ^ .'(. Of birds of the lnr<:er
tfranivorou.-t tril»e with thick, eonif,-aud moderately arehed bills, iiroi>ortioned limbs, and
divided claws; I'avo 1, Cniz 1, Meleayrig 1. Gallus 4, letrao 1. '; 4. Of birds that have strong
crooked bills and open claws, whose digits are geueniUy furnished with strong arched n.iils:
Fulco 3, Viiltur 1, Pgittactis 11, iftrix 2. § 5. Of birds that have large straight bills, of a
length nearly cqnal to the middle digit.s, and moderately flatted above: Corcits I, Crotopha-
()t(8 1, 1'icua 1, Barlbtus 1. 5 ^- Of birds that have long slender bills that arch .ind taper very
moderately to the top : Folyiinvs 4, Todu* 1, Oriolus 1, Cuculus 1, Merops 1, Xanthornus 2.
§ 7. Of birds whose bills are <Tf a length with or longer than the middle (ligits, having long
legs, partly naked thighs, and divided claws, and living chiefly in watery places, though they
do not swim : Trintja 2, Xurnenius 1, Ardea 7. § 8. Of water-fowls, or birds th-it pass a con-
sideiable part of their time upon tlie water: Fulica 4, Colijmbus 1, Fhcenicopterus 1, Fcle-
canugl, Ciiiinus'l. AiiasG, AiuvthctiwJ., Larus i, Sterna 'i, Akyon2. Under .such classiflca-
tion the number of species indicated by the ligures given are treated, with numbered generic,
but no specific names, with Latin diagnoses, some little synonymy, both Latin and vernacular,
and miscellaneous observation.s. It was a considerable ornithological treatise in its time,
freely cited by Brisson. Liunieus, Edwards, and others ; and some of these descriptions, like
Sloane's, are the bases of species. — This is the orig. ed. ; there is another, 1789.

17G9. [B.VNCROFT, E.] ■ An | Essay | on the | Natural Hi.story | of | Guiana, | In .South.
America. | Containing | A Description of many Curious I*roditctions | in the
Animal and Vegitable Systems | of that Country. | Together \vitli an Account
of I The Religion, Manners, and Customs | of several Tribes of its Indian In-
habitants. I Insterspersed with | A Variety of Literary and Medical Observa-
tions. I In Several Letters | from | A Gentleman of the Medical Faculty [E.
Bancroft], | During his Residence in that Country. | — | — Adrespulcherrimas^
ex tenebris ad lucem erutas alieno | labore deducimur. | Seneca, De brevitate
Aita?, cap. xiv. | — | London, | Printed for T. Eecket and P. A. De Houdt | in
the Strand. MDCCLXIX. 1vol. IGmo. Frontisp. (2-headed snake), '2 p. 11.
(title and dedication), pp. i-iv, 1-402, -f- 3 11. (contents and advts.).

This anon^-mous work, by Dr. E. B.incroft. contains, pp. l.">2-18.5, "the Description of Birds
inh.ibiting the aerial regions of Guiana, which, for the variety, vivacity and lustre of colour.*
that adorn their plumage, are no where excelled". — There is a German vtfsion of same date.

1769. B.\XCR0FT, E. Naturgeschichte | von | Guiana | in | Siid-Amerika. | Avorinn |
von der natiirlichen Be.schatienheit nnd den A'or- | nehmsten Xaturinoducten
des Laudes, ingleichen der Re- | ligion, .Sitten nnd Gebriiuchen verschiedener
Stiimme | der wildeu Landes-Einwohner, Nachricht | ertheilet wird. | — | In
vier Briefen. | You | Ednard Bancroft, Es((. | — | Aus dem Englischen. | — |
[Quotation from Seneca.] | — | Frankfurt nnd Leipzig, | bey J. Dod.sley nnd
Compagnie, 1769. 1 vol. 16mo. Fronti.spieee (2-headed snake), pj). i-x, 1 1.,
l)p. 1-248, 1 1.

"Viigel, pj). 01-112. In dieser Ausgabe. die Art en die boreits in den Schriften des Herm
Linne, oder von andera .Scliriftstelleni beschrieben worden sinil, sind mit den uuter den
Text gesetzten linuaischcu Triviahiamen. oder Beuennung anderer Schriftsteller kennbarer
gemacht woi-den. — Vergl. die Originalausgabe. 1709.

1775. SoNMXi in-: Maxonxuir, C. N. S. Observation sur les Cocis et Ponies de
I'Ameririue meridionale. <lJoHrn. de Physique, vi, 1775, pp. 128, 129.

Xot .seen : title from Cams and EngelniaTin. — The article doubtless refers to Cracidce or
TiiKonida'.
1775. Soxxixi DF. MaxuxcoUR, C. X. S. Observation sur les Mareils on f'aisaus de
la Guia,ua. <CJoitni. de I'lnjfiique, v, 1775, pp. 345-350.
Xot seen: title fi-om Cams and Engelmann. — Tinamidte? C'racidoef.

244 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Voir.

177fi. Axon. [Molina, G. L] Compendio della Storia geografica, iioturale e civile
del regno del Chili. Bidogna. 1776. 8vo. 10 pll.

Xot seen. Gk'bcl, doubtk-ss from Engelmaim, gives such an etlitiou as of ''Molina"; but
the first recognized edition is of 1782, q. v. See also Molina at 18U8 and 1810. I do not know
what this is, or what it may contain. Some clue to it may be given in the preface of the
English version of 1808, where the Americin translator says: — " Through the politeness of a
gentleman of his acquaintance, the translator has also been furnished with an anonymous
compendium of the history of ChUi, printed in Bologna in 1776, from which the supplementary
notes to this volume are taken."

In respect to this anonymous compend, here is what Molina himself says in his preface to
the original edition of the "Saggio", 1782 — it is tacit admission of its authorshiji — ''Lestorie, o
piuttosto le relazioni stampate, oltre ai quatti-o Poemi, che corono impress! suUa guerra
Arancana, . . . ed un Compendio anonimc, che si pubblicb in lingua JUiUa)ui7iell'4~6., il
quale in certo modo da una notizia piii compiuta di-1 Chili di (juella, che danuo le altre opere
stampate, particolameute intomo alia Gcografia, e alia storia Xatitrale. !Xulladimeno come
questo Compendio h anche troppo ristretto, cosi io ho creduto di fare uii aervigio non inutile
agli araatori delle cose Americane, presentando loro un ragguaglio piii disteso e piii circo-
stanziato de' prodotti, e de' successi piii notabili dollo stesso Paese."

1776. Clayton, "W. An Account of the Falkland Islands. <^PhiJo8. Trans., Isvi, pt.
i, 1776, pp. 99-108.
Considerable iccount of Penguins, Geese, .Tnd other birds, pp. 103-105.

1782. MoLiXA, G. I. Saggio | snlla Storia Naturale | del | Chili | del Signer Abate |
Giovanni Ignazio | Molina. | [Vignette.] | In Bologna MDCCLXXXII. | — |
Nella Stamj)eria di S. Tommaso d'Aqniuo. | Con liceuza de' Sui^eriori. 1 vol.
16mo (sigs. A 1, 11.; A 2, 1 1. ; A 3, 1 1. ; A 4, 5 U.). pp. 368, map opp. p. 17.
^Lihro IV. Vermi, Insetti, EettUi, Pesci, Uccelli, o Quadruxiedi del Chili, pp.
196-367.
This is the editio princcps of the celebrated work. There are numerous later editions in

* various language.-?, which see below : German, Leipzig, 1786 ; Spanish, Madrid, 1788 ; French.

Paris, 1789; American, Middletown, Conn., 1808; English, London, 1809; Italian again, Bo-
logna, 1810. See especially 1808 and 1810. Consult also 1776, Axon. See Trans. Linn. Sac.
vii, p. 225 ; Oken's Jsis, ix, 1833, p. 824 : jRev. Zoologique, 1840, p. 147. See also Philippi's Co-
mentario. Anal. Univ. Chile, xxis, 1867, pp. 788-795.

Molina is famous in the ann.ils of South American ornithology. Being a binomenclator
after the most approved fashion of the time, he is citable as authority for species, and most
of those he describes are new, antedating Gmelin (1788) and Latham (Ind. Orn., 1790). The
ornithological matter consists, first, of a general treatise on the birds of ChUi, pp. 232-268;
second, of a synopsis, pp. 343-345, in which the species receive formal Latiu diagnoses in the
Linneean manner (Catalogo delle nuove specie descritte in questo S.aggio ordinate secondo
il Sistema Linneano). The general text of the former is accompanied also by Latin diagnoses
of the species treated in footnotes. As this edition is not very generally accessible, I give
the names of the species treated, with the x)ages on which each occurs. All are new except-
ing the three marked "Linn."

Anns regia, pp. 234,344; A.coscoroba, pp. 234, 344; A. inclancoripha, pp. 234, 344; Ardea
erytrocephala, pp. 235, 344 : A. galatea, pp. 2^5, 344 ; A. cyanocephala, pp. 23.'), 344 ; A. thida,
pp. 235, 344; Columba mela7ioptera, pp. 236,345; Pic«s Zij??iamw. pp. 236, 343 ; P. pifuts, pp. 236,
343; Diomedea chilensis, pp. 238-344; D. chiloensis. pp. 239, 344; Pelecamis thagus, ])p. 240.
344; Anas hybrida, pp. 241, 344; Phtenicopterus chilensis, pp. 242, 344; Tantalum pillus, pp.
243,344; Trochilns minimns ("Linu."),p. 246; T. cyanocephalus, pp. 247, 343; T.galeritus, pp.
247,343; Fringilla 6or6flfn, pp. 247, 345; P. dwca, pp. 249, 345; Tiirdx(S thilius, m^.. 250, 3i5; T.
thenca, pp. 250, 345; Turdus curceiis, pp. 252, 345; Sturnus loyca, pp. 2.54, 345; Phytotoma (gen.
nov.) rara. pp. 254, 345 ; Psittacii^ cyanalysios, pp. 256, 343 ; P. chorceus, pp. 257, 843 ; P. jaguilma,
pp.257, 343: Parra chilensis, pp. 2-58, 344; Otis chilensis, pp. 250, 344; Struthio rca (Linn.), i>.
261; Strix cuniciilana. pp. '263, 343; Falco tharus, pp. 264, 343; Tidcur [sic] jota, p. 265, 343;
Tultur gryphus (Linn.), p. 266.

The following is a complete and exact transcript of the systematic catalogue, pp. 343-345,
giving the names and diagno.ses of all Molina"s new species: —

AVES.

Accipitrc^.
Tultur Jota uiger, remigibus fuscis, rostro cineraceo.

Falco Tharus cera, pedibusque luteis, corpore albo-nigrescente, vertice cristato.
Strix Cunicularia capite Ijevi, corpore supra fusco, subtus albo, pedibus tuberculatifl
pilosis.

yo.2.] COUES'S ORNITHOLOGICAL BIBLIOGKAI'HY. 245

1782. Molina, G. I. — Coutiuiud.

Pica.
Psittacus Jaguilma macroiinis viridiH, rfiiiifribus apico fuscw, orbitin fulvis.
Psittacns Cyanalysios bracbyiiruH lutoo-vireuH, collare ca-nilco. iii-oit.vfd" rubro.
I'sittacus Choneus brachyin-u.s viridis, Hiibtus ciinTt-ns, orbitis incomatis.
Picus LiijnariuH pihfo coceiuco, eoi-jion- albo. caTiilcoiiuc vitt;it<>. •

Picas I'itius oaiKla brevi, ci)i7)(irc fiisco niaciilis ovalibim albis j^utfato.
Trocliilus Cyanocephalus leftirostris capitc, n-inigibus, rectricibusque ca-ruleis, ubdomine

lllbl'O.
Trocbihis Oaleritus ciirvirostris viridi-auiTus, rt'ini^ibus. rectricibusriue fiisciu. crista pur-

[)iin'a.

A imeres.
Anas llilanconjpha rostro sciiiicyliii<lri<<» lubi-o, capiti- iiiirro. cnriMd-c albo.
Anas HybrUla rostro scniicylindrico, ccra rubra, cauda aciitiuscula.
Auas Keijia carunciila couiprcssa fiontali, corport; citrulco sulitus fusco, colLari all)o.
Auas Cuscvroba rostro cxtrcuio dibitato. rotuiidato. corjiorc albo.
Dioniedea Chilengis alls inipcunibiis, pcdibiis compi-dibus tridactylis, digitis omnibus con-

nexis.
Diomodca Chiloeiisis alls iiiip«'Uiiibus. jjudibus coinpi-dibu.s tetradactylis palraatis, corpore

lanuginoso ciucrco.
Pflecanus Thagus cauda rotundata, ro.stro st-rrato. gula saccata.

Grallce.
Pbffnicopterus Chilensis vnhn', rcniigibus albis.
Ardea Erythrocephala crista dcprndcntc rubra, corpore albo.

Ardea Galatea occipite subcristato, corpore lacteolo, rostro luteo, pedibus cocciucis.
Ardea djanocejihala verti<'e eristato ca'nileo, remigibus uigris albo niarginatis.
Ardea Thvla occipite eristato eoneolore, corpore albo.
Tantalus Pillug facie, rostro, pedibus^ue fuscis, corpore .ilbo, remigibus rectricibusque

nigris.
Parra Chilensis unguibus modicis, pedibus fuscis, occipite subcristato.
Otis Chilensis capite, juguloque la.-vi, corpore albo, vertice tectricibusque ciuereis, remigi-
bus primor. nigris.

Fasserci.
Columba Melanoptera cauda cuneata, corpore caernlescente, remigibus nigris.
Stumus Loyca fusco, alboque maculatus, pectore coccineo.
Tiu'dus Thilius ater, axillis luteis, cauda euncata.
Turdua Thenca fusco-ciuereus, siibtus pallido-cinereus, remigibus rectricibusque apice

albis.

Tardus Curwus ater nitens, rostro substriato, cauda cuneata.

Fringilla Barbata lutoa, alls viridibus, nigro rubro(]ue maculatis, gula barbata.

1-Yingilla Diuca Cierulea, gula alba.

I'bytotoma (gen. nov.) Kostrura conicum, rectum, .serratum.

1 T>i ^ i. T> Xares ovatas.

1. Pbvtotoma Kara. , . , . , ,

Lingua brevis obtusa.

1783. Moux.v, G. I. Essai siir I'Histoire Xaturelle <le Chili. Paris. 1783. 8vo.

Not seen: title of tbis Frencli version from Ag. & Striekl., iJiii.— Orig. ed. 1782, q. v.
There is another French ed., 1789, q. v.

1784. DoBitiziiOFKER, M. Historia de Abiponilm.s, Eqnestri, Bellioosaqne ParaquariiC

Natiouc, locupletata copio.sis Biirbarariim Gentium, Urbium, Fluminiuu,
TeiTarum, Ampliibiorum, Iiisoctoniin, Soriii-ntimu pni'fipiiorum, Pisciuin,
Avium, Arbornm, Plautarum, aliornmqne cju.sdcm Provinciio Proprictatimi
Observationibu.s ; Autlioro Martiiio Dobrizlioffer, Presbytero, et per Annos
(luodeviginti Paraqiiaiiio Mi.ssionario. Vicuna, 1784.

The editio princeps, not seen by me. There is a German translation, Vienna, 1784, and a later
English version, London, 1822, q. v.

1785. Soxxixi DE Maxoxcour, C. N. S. Du Sa.sa, Oisean de la Gnyaue. K^Journ. dc

Physique, xxvii, 1785, pp. 222-224. — Liihi. mid VoigVs Magn:., (3), iv, 1787, pp.
45-50 (liber den Sasa, eiuou Vogel aus Guiana).

Xotseen: titles of both these articles from Cams and Engelmann. The "Sasa" is Opistho-
comus cristatus. Giebel m.akes " du Sasa " a part of Sonuini's name.

1786. Faiilbf.rg, S. Slntet, af Samlingar til Natural-Historien ofver On St. Bar-

tht'lomi i Vestiudieu. < KoiujL Vttoi.'ik.-Acad. Xyt Eandl., vii, 178G, pp.
248-254.
Ctietly botanical ; a few birds given on p. 253.

246 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Tol.Y.

1786. Molina, G. I. Versiich | eiuer | Naturyescliiclite | von | Chili. | — | A'ou ]
Abbe J. Iguatz Molina. | Ausdem Italianisclieii iibersetzt | vou | J. D. Braudis,
I Doctor cler Arzueywisseiiscbaft. | — | Mit oiner Lanclcbarte. | — | Mit
Cburfiii'stl. Sacbsischer Freyheit. | — | Leipzig, | bey Frietli-icb Gotthold
4|icobiier 1786, 1 vol. 16mo (sigs. *1, 1 1. ; *"2, 1 1. ; *3, 1 1.; ^^4, 1 1. ; *5, 4 11.).
1) p. 11., pp. 1-328, map.
See the orig. ed., 1782. In this Germau versioi), the birds are at pp. 205-238, 304-306.

1768. MOLIXA, G. I. Compendio | de la Historia Geogralica, | Natural y Civil | del
Reyuode Chile, | escritoenltaliauo | j)or el Abate Don Juan | Iguacio Molina. |
Primera [Scguuda] Parte, | que al)raza la Historia Geografita | y Natural, j
traducida en E.spauol | Por Dou Domiugo Joseph | de Arquellada Meudoza,
Individuo de la | Real Acadeuua de Buenas Letras de Sevilla, y Maestraute |
de Ronda. | Eu Madrid | por Don Antonio de Saucha. | Auo M. DCC.
LXXXVIII. I Se hallara en .su Libreria eu la Aduaua vieja. 2 vols. sm. 4to
shape, liJmo type-bed (.sigs. *1, 1 ]. ; *2, 4 11. ; *'*'2, 4 11., etc.). Vol. I, pp. i-xx,
1-418, 1 map.

Seethe orig. ed., 1782. Only the first vol. is here cited: the second has a diflerent title,
though beginning similarly, relates to the civil history of Chili, translated and augmented bj'
various notes by Kieolas de la Cruz y Bahamonde, and dates 1795 ; has portrait of Molina
and several ma])s.

In this Spanish version, the bird-matter is in Part or Vol. I. as above cited, pp. 257-301,
390-393.
1789. Browne, Patrick. CivilandNatnralHistory of Jamaica. Loudon. 1789. Fol.

Kotseen: said to contain a Linnaeau index. It is the 2d ed. See the orig. ed., 1756.
1789. Molina, G. I. Essai | siu- | L'Histoire Naturelle | du Chili, | Par M. I'Abb^
Molina; | Traduitde I'ltalieu, & eurichi denotes, | ParM. Gruvel, D. M. | — |
A Paris, | Chez Nee de la Rochelle, Libraire, rue du | Hurepoix, pres du pout
Saint-Michel, u". 13. | — | M. DCC. LXXXIX. | Avec Approbation et Privilege
du Roi. 1 vol. 16mo. (sigs. a 1, 1 1. ; a 2, 1 1. ; a 3, 1 1.; a 4, 5 11.). pp. i-xvj,
1-352, no map.

See the orig. ed., 1782. In this French version, the bird-matter is at pp. 211-249, 321-324.
The translator makes a separate head ("§ XXXY. Oiseaux. Gimim en Chilieu.") for the
birds, and introduces Molina's binomials into the general text, in brackets.
1792. Richard, L. C, and Bernard, J. P. Catalogue des Oiseaux envoy^s de Cay-
enne par Le Blond. <^Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris, i, 1792, pp. 116-119.

Not seen: title from Carus and Engelmann, Hibl.
1794. West, H. Beytriige | zur | Beschreibuug | vou | St. Croix. | — | Nebst einer |
kurzen Uebersicht | der benachbarten luseln, | St. Thomas, St. Jean, Tortola,
Spanishtowu | uud Krabbeneylaud | von | Hans West, | Rector am Westiu-
discheu Schulinstitut. | — | Aus dem Diiuischeu, | mit Verbesserungen und
Vermehrungen des Yerfassers. | — | Ivopenbagen, 1794. | Bey C. G. Proft,
Sohn und Compaguie. 1vol. Itinio. 2 p. 11., pp. 1-274.

Orig. ed. 1793, [q. v., beyond. Addenda.] Ardea coenilea and Fulica ehloroims, p. 243.
1802-05. AzARA, F. DE. Apuutamientos | para la Historia Natural | De Los P;i-
xaros I del Paragiiay | y Rio de la Plata, | escritos | Por Don Felix de Azara. |
Tomo Primero [Seguudo, Tercero]. | Madrid MDCCCIl [MDCCCY]. | eu la
impi-enta de la viuda de Ibarra. | Con liceucia. 3 vols, very small 4to (type-
bed size of a 12mo). Vol. I, 1802, 1 p. 1., pp. i-xx, 1-.534 -{-W. Vol. II, 1805,
1 p. 1., pp. i-viii, 1-562 -|- 1 1. Vol. Ill, 1805, 1 p. 1., pp. i-vi, 1-479 -f- 1 1.

Editio princeps — scarce, and seldom actually consulted, though constantly (pioted. Sonuini's
French translation, Paris, 1809, is oftener handled. Azara describes 418 species, all unfortu-
nately under Spanish names only, as many of them are here published for the first time, and
form the original basis of many binomial names later bestowed by Tieillot, Temminck, Lichten-
stein, and others, to -which, in the nature of the case, much uncertainty and no little confusion
attaches in many instances. Hartlaub has published an invaluable Systematic Index (Bre-
men, 1847) to Azara, identifying the species as far as possible, with a concordance of ed.
princ. and ed. Sonnini, and a considerable synonymy. Fi-om the latter I quote the following,
referring to the learned and accurate commentator himself for further particulars: —

"Nur Wenigen ist Azara's beriihmtes "Werk iiber die Vogel Paraguay's in der spanischen

^o..•.] COUE.S'.S OKNITIIOLOGICAL DIBLIOGKAPIIY. 247

1802-05. AzAUA, F. dp:. — Contiiiucd.

1802 bis 1805 zu Madriil (■r.icliiciicucM Ori^inalau9;j;abo bokannt. Er.st <lui(li Soiiiiiiii'a solir
venlii.'ustlicho Ucborsftzuiiij wurdi- tluMSflbo fiir ilio WiHMCUSi-lial't iiii wciti rin Uinf;iiij;o
ziiKiiiij^lich. lu dii'Sir Ut;biT.sft/.iiii^ siiid dio oil ctwas Vf.'i-worrcu aiiciiiaiidiTK<'tu;;fi'H Orij;i-
UiilbfHclin.-ibiinjicii zwcckiiiiisMi;; in Fdiiiicn, Ma.XH.se iiud Fiirbtiiit; grsoiidui-t, uud d<-8 Vt-r-
fasscrs J5»;kaiiiiln<'hat't iiiit deii Vojiidii Giijaiia's orliolit dcii Wcitli dea cntisilii'ii ThuiU
desaclbt'U. IJa.s eiMto 'NVcik, in weUluiii Azaia'sclio ^'i>};l■l HysteiimtiHchi- J5fncniniui;fn
I'llialtcn, IhI, wt-nii wir uiclit irreu, Ti'miDiiu-k's ..IliHtoire iiaturellu dea Pifjeous et des
(Jalliuac^cs". IJald daniuf vcrsitclito Vieillut iu dciii 1810 bis 1819 l)fi D6torville heraus-
Kckdinnu-iicu ,, Dictionnairu d'hi.iloiro uatiiitdlo" dit-SL-lbeu aiiniiiitlicli dun daziinial atifyo-
stclltfu (jattuut;cn einzuverloibcn uud di-ii si-incr Ansiclit iiacli ziivor iiubuac'hrii'bi-ncii
wissi-nst'Iiaftlioln- Namc-n zu ;;cbcu ; clu Vcrsuch, dcsHcu nicliiala zwcifclliaftcr Krfoly naiuciit-
lichdcni I'lu.staudi) bcizuuifs.st-u ist, das Viuillot dicai; Vo<;cl nur iiacli I!uHrliifibuii;;<-ukaiiutf,
niithin sowohl liinsiclitliili iliicr systcniatiKcheu Sti-lluii}j als aiit-li ilircr Artwflbatiindigkrit
in zaldroiclic Irrtliiniicr vcrfallcu niiisstc. Uubcnauut blicbrn vun ibni nur wcnittf Arten,
wclclie er niclit niit f;''"''J-'''>'d>T Siclieilioit in dieser oder jener (lattun^j untiT liiin^cn zu
kounrn ;;laubte. Fiir einzolnu sdiuf er nt-uu Giucra, so Alettmrus fiir den ,,Gallito" uud
.Stej;an()i)iis fiir den ,,(,"liorlito del tarso ronipriniido". In den drei die Oniitbologie unifas-
sendeu Tlieilen des ,,Tal)leau eneyclopCMliciuo et nietliodifiuo des trois rei^nes de la nature"
flndet sieli Vieillot's Nonienclatur der ,,l'<ixar()s" niit gerinjivn Al)iiuderuu};eu reitroducirt.
(lleiclizeitiii mil letzt^ienanntiMU I'.ucbe, also iH'I'.i, ersehien Lielitenstein's ,,Verzei<liniss der
Doiiblcttcu des zoidojjiselien Museums der Konigl. Universitiit zu Berlin", ein AVerkelien,
weliliein die AVissenschat't zuni 'i'lieil iius deiii (Irundc einen danemden Werth zugestanden
liat, weiles die erste miifass( iidere eritiselic IJeuutzuu;; und lieriicksieliti^TunKtler ,,1'iixaros'"
entliiilt. Unter TJO darin anfg'<'fiilirten brasilianiseiieu voni Verfasser mit Arten Azara's fiir
identiseh erkliirteu Vojrelu betinden sicb etwa 50, welehc, daderselbe das ,,Uictiouuaire dliis-
toiro naturelle" noeli nieht kanute, von ihni systeniatiselic Benennungeu erlialten, die denn
freilieh mit wenig Aiisnalimeu durch die frlihereu Vieillot's in den Kang von Synouymen
zuriiekgedriiniit werden. Eint; sehr angemesseno Wiirdigiuig fiuden Azara's Arbeiten in des
Prinzen von Neuwied trefflielien ,,15eitragen zur Naturgesehiehte Brasitieus". Etwa 150 Vii-
gelarten Paraguay's glaubt derselbe fiir mit vou ihni beobachtc^ten gleiehartig halten zu diir-
fen, uud hiiiirtg tindot er Gelegenheit des spanischen Naturforschers Bemerkuugen iiber
Lebensweiso mit seiucn eigeueu zusaxumenzustellen und zu bestiitigen."

1807. IIUMHoLDT, A. V. ijber die CliiiiawiiUlcr iu Siiclauicriku. <^A[ag. GacU. Xn-

iurf. Frvunde zu Lci'Vin, i, 1H07, pp. 57-6S.
Bt'haudelt Vogel, p. 59.

1808. MoLiXA, G. I. The | Geographical, | Natural aud Civil History | of | Chili.

I — I By Abbe Don J. Ignatius Molina. | — | Illustrated by a half-sheet map
of the country. | — | With notes | from the Spanish and French versions, | and
I an appendix, | containing copious extracts from the Araucaua | ofDonAlouzo
deErcilla. | — | Translated from the original Italian, | l>y an American gentle-
man [A. Alsop]. I — 1 In two volumes. | Vol. I [II]. | — | Middletown, (Con-
n[ecticut, U. S.].) [ Printed for I. Eiley, ] — | 1808. 2 voLs. 8vo size, 4to by
sigs., 4 11. to a sig. Vol. I, 4 p. 11., pp. i-xii, 1-271, 1 1., map. Vol. II, 1 p. 1.,
pp. i-viii, 1 blank 1., 1-300, 1 inipaged p., 1 blank 1. ; (Appendix), pp. i-iv,
5-68.

See the original editiim, 1782. In this, the earliest English version I know of, the bird-
matter is iu vol. I, chap. IV, sect. V, pp. 102-188, witli the original Latin diagnoses at pp. 240-
242; sec also p. 208. Phijtotoina liere becomes "Phitotoma". As in some other versions, tlie
footnotes of the original are liere dispensed witli, and the technical names aie inserted iu tlic
text in parentheses.

"The author of tlie present -work, Don Jxuva Ignatius [i. e. Giovanni Ignazio] Medina, was a
native of Cliili, distinguished for his literary acquirements, .and particularly his knowledge of
natural history, large collections iu which he had made during his resi<h'nce in that country.
On the dis.s(dution of tlie celebrated order of the Jesuits, of which he was a member, he
shared the general fate of that connnunity, in being expelled from the territoi'ies of .Spain,
and was at the same time deprived not only of his collections in natural history, but also of
his manu.scripts. The most important of the latter relative to Chili, he had, however, the
good fortune to regain by accident some time after his residence in Bologna, in Italy, whither
he had gone on his arrival in Europe. Funiished with these materials, he ajiplied himself to
writing the History of that country, which was published at two ditl'ercut pt'riods : the tirst
part, comprising the Natural llistory, iu the year 1787 [qiu 1782], and the second, for reisons
mentioned iu Lis preface, not uutU some years after."

248 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. iVoi.T.

1809. AZARA; F. DE. Voyages | dans | I'Am^riqiie Mt'ridionale, | par Doa F^lis <le
Azara, | Commissaire et Commandant des limites Espagnoles de Paraguay |
depuis 1781 jnsqu'en 1801; | Contenant la descrix)tion g^ographiriue, poUtique
et civile du | Paraguay et de la riviere de La Plata ; rhistoire de la d^cou- |
verte et de la conquete de ces contr^es; des details nom- | breux sur leur liis-
toire natirrelle. et sur les peuples sauvages | qui les Labitent; le reoit des
moyens employes par les | J^suites pour assujetir et civiliser les indigenes,
etc. I Publics d'apres les mauuscrits d-j I'auteur, | avec une notice sur sa vie
et ses Merits, | Par C. A. Walckenaer; | enricliis de notes par G. Cuvier, | Sec-
retaire perp^tuel de la classe des Sciences Physiques de ITnstitut, etc. | Suivis
de riiistoire naturelle des Oiseanx du Paraguay et de La Plata, par | le meme
auteur, traduite, d'apres 1' original espagnol, et augment ee | d'un grand nombre
de notes, par M. Sonuini ; | Accompagnds d'un atlas de vingt-cinq jjlauches. |
Tome Premier [-Quatrieme]. | — | Paris, | Dentu, Imprimeur-Libraire, | Rue
du Pont-de-Lodi, n° 3. | 1809. 4 vols, small 8vo, and large 4to atlas. Vols.
I, n, no ornithology. Vol. Ill, 2 p. 11., pp. i, ii, 1-479. Vol. IV, 2 p. 11., pp.
1-3S0. Atlas, 4to, same date and imprint, titled Voyages | dans | L'Am^rique
m^ridionale, | par Don Felix de Azara. | — | Collection de planches. 2 11. of
text, Jill. XXV, of which xxii-xxv are of birds.

In this Frencli version Ity Sonnini. much better kno^vn than the original, Azara's Apunta-
mientos para la liistoria natural de los Paxaros de Paragiiay, etc., are contained in the third and
fourth vohimes : four birds are figured in the atlas. !Sounim"s translation is considered "meri-
torious", hut has its short-comings. See especially Hartlaub"s Sygtematischer Index. 1847.

1809. MoLiXA, G. I. The | Geographical, | Nartiral, and Civil | Hi.story of Chili. ]

Translated from the original Italian of | the Abbe Don J. Ignatius Mo-
lina. I — I To which are added, | Notes | from the Spanish and French ver-
sions, I and I two Appendixes, | by the Eugli-sh editor; | [etc., 5 lines.] | — |
In two volumes. | — | Vol. I [II]. | — | [London:] printed for Longman,
Hurst, Rees, and Orme. | Paternoster-roAv. | — | 1809. 2 vols. 8vo. Vol. I,
pp. i-xx, 1-321-f 1^11. advt., map. Vol. II, pp. i-xii, l-38.j-f-li 11. advt.

Seethe original edition. 1782. This is npp.irently reprinted from the Middletown (Conn.) ed.
of 1808, 5. r., with whichjt is substantially identical in the ornithological matter. Birds: Vol.

I, Chap. IV, sect. V. pp. 191-222. and pp. 282-284 : see also p. 317. IJr.t the English editor (a-t
I may state for others than omithologi.sts) ha.s added occasional notes over the initials E. E..
and subjoined a further elucidation of the language of the Anmcanos, from Falkners Pata-
gonia, besides adding the two appendixes mentioned in the title.

1810. Ledru, A.-P. Voyage aux lies de Teneriii'e, la Trinite, Saint Thomas, Sainte-

Croix et Porto-Ricco, . . . »S:c. Par Andre-Pierre Leilru . . . &c. Paris.
1810. 2 vols. Kimo. [See complete title beyond, Addenda.]

Xot seen : cited from Ibis, 18o9, pp. 374, 375. M. Lcdrn was one of the naturalists (with
Mange) of the expedition commanded by Captain Bandin in 1796-98. His work contains (vol.

II. pp. 36 et seq.) an '"Essai sur Ihistoire naturelle des iles danoises"', by il. Sonuini, in ■which
ornithology is represented by a vai'iety of matter, some of it wild.

1810. MoLXXA, G. I. Saggio | sulla Storia Natui'ale del Chili | di | Gio : Ignazio Mo-
lina I Seconda Edizione | accresciuta e amcchita di una nuova carta geogra-
lica I e del riti'atto deU' autore. | ,,Hic vir a.s.siduum, atque alienis men.sibus
aestas, | .,Bis gravidae pecudes, bis pomis utilis arbos . . . . | ..Haec eadem
argenti rivos, aerisque metalla | ,, Osteudit venis, atque auro plurima tluxit |
Virg. Georg. lib. 2. | Bologna 1810. | — | Tipografia de' fratelli ilasi e comp. j
1 vol. Large 4to. Title, backed blank, fiontisp. (j)oitrait of Molina), dedication
2 11. , preface pp. )( i )( - )( v )(, p. vi blank ; i)p. )( 1 )( - )( 306 )( ; 1 1. errata ; map.
The second Italian edition (original edition, 1782) ; but there had meanwhile been sundry
others, in Spanish, French, German, and English, 57. vv. Eespecting the present, the author
says in the preface: — "11 Saggio sulla Storia naturale del Eeguo del Chili veuuto .ilia luce
neir anno 1782 non era altro che im succiuto Compendio delle Osservazioni da me fatte cerca
gli Esseri appartenenti ai tre Eegni della Xalura, che si ritrovauo in iiuelPaese. . . . Tutti
le Nazioni colte dell' Europa lo vellero tradotto neUe loro liugue. Ledizione originale fu l>en
presto smaltita. Parecchi ddettanti di storia naturale. che non potevano piii provvedersene,
s'accordarono a fame una ristiimpa, e mi significarono il desiderio che avevau di arriechirla di
nn appendice, so io fossi in grado di somministrar loro i materiali necessarj."

No.2.] COCES'S ORNITHOLOGICAL BIBLIOGKAPHY. 249

1810. JIoiJXA, G. I. — Continued.

In this late edition, the ornithology occupies §xiii-§xvii, pp. 197-220. It is entirely re-
modelled, largely rewritten, and miieli augmented. "While all the earliei' ver.sions of ' ' M( )lina "
are substantially the same as the original of 1782, the pre.sent is then-fore ijiiite a diU'erent
thing, and should be gingerly touched, by any one unfamiliar with the original, in any mutter
relating to nomenclature, or authority for species. The Latin diagnoses and the footnotes
of the original have all disappeared, and with tliem has gone Molina as nn original authority;
lie is here like another person or editor compiling from and enlarging upon "Molina". The
following names occur here : —

Anas reyia "Frez.", A.picta "Lath.", A. coscoroha "Diz. Chil."', A. hybris "Diz. Chil.", p.
198. A. dlspar, A. magellanica "Lath.", A, melancorypha "Bougainv.", Pelecanus thagiis
"Diz. Chil.", p. 199. P. carunculatus "Lath.", P. cristatus "Lath.", p. 200. P. magellanicv^
"Lath.", Aptenodytes maxima, patagonica "Lath.", p. 201. A. cyanocephaUt, papua "Lath.",
A. saltatrix, chrysocome "Lath.", A. prceeiiicta, magellanica "Lath.", A. chiloensis "Diz. Chil.",
A. cAifejisis "Lath.", p. 202. Phoenicopterug chilensis "Oval. Stor.", p. 203. Tantalus piJJus
" Diz. ChiV',ArdeacyanocepjMla, p. 204. A. erythrocephala "Vid.", A.galatea, A. alba,Ugthula
"Diz. Chil.", Parra chilensis "Diz. Chil. Oval.", p. 205. Fringilla barbata "Diz. Chil. Ov.", p.
209. F. diuca "Diz. Chil.", p. 210. Turdus tliilius "Diz. Chil.", T. curceus "Diz. ChU.", p. 211.
T.milltaris "Lath.", p. 212. T. thenca "Diz. Chil.", p. 213. P/i)/totomarara "gen. nov.Yid." [I],
p. 214. Picas pileatus [!], P. lineatus, al. lignarius, P. pitius, p. 215. Psittacus cyanolysios,
P. choraeus, p. 210. P. jahuilma, Columba turtur [!], C. mclanoptera, O. passerina, \>. 217.
Tetrao p'-rdix [!], iitrix cunicularia, p. 218. Otis chilensis "Diz. Chil.", p. 219. Struthio rhea
"Linn. Diz. Chil. Oval.", Vultur iota "Diz. Chil.", p. 220. Falco tharm "Diz. Chil.", p. 221.
F. calquin "Diz. Chil.", Yultur gryphus "Linn.", p. 223.

1814-26. LiCHTEX.STEix, H. Die Werke von Marcgrave nud Piso iiber die Natuige-
scliicbte Brasiliens u. s. w. <C Ahhandl. Berlin . AJcad. (Phys. Kl.), 18'^=,. pp.
201-222; 18'%, pP- 155-178; 18%, pp. 237-257, 267-288; 1826, pp. 49-66.

It appears from Cams and Engehnann, that Lichtenstein's commentary on Piso and
Marcgrave originally appeared in instalments in Abhnndl. Berlin. Akad. during several
years; but I cannot now lay hands on the Abhandlungen. I give beyond, 1820 and 1824, titles
taken from Isis, of what I suppose to be substantially the same thing, as far as the birds are
concerned ; the whole commentary, as above cited, relating also to other animals.

1819. Axox. [Notice of Spix and ]Martius'.s Brazilian Birds.] <^ J-s/s, Jalirg. iii, 1819,

pp. 1346-1350.
1620. L1CHTEX.STEIX, H. Marcgrave's nnd Piso's Berichte iiber die Brasiliscbeu
Tbiere, erliiutert an.s den wiederaufgefuudeneu Original-Abbilduugen.
< Okenls Isis, Jabrg. iv, 1820, Litter. Anzeig., pp. 635-652. (Vorgeleseu in der
Berliner Akademie 17. April 1817. )

An important commentary on the work, identifj"ing the names and descriptions of these
authors, as far as the birds are concerned. — See preceding title ; also, 1824, same author.

1820. Maximili.yx, Prixz zu AVied-Neuwied. Eeise des Priuzeu MaximiUan von

Wied-Neuwied. Gedrtingter Anszug aiis demersten Tbeile desselben. Frauk-
furtb bei Brouner. 4. <^Okenh Isis, Jabrg. iv, 1820, Litter. Anzeig., pp. 809-
632, 985-990.

1820. SCHREIBERS, C. V. Nacbrichteu von den kaiserl. osterreicbiscbeu Natm-forscberu
in Brasilien und den Resultaten ihrer Betrieb.samkeit, vom Hof-Naturalien-
cabinets-Direktor C. v. Scbreibers. Briiun bey Tratzler 1820. 8. 191 ueb.st
1 Abb. V. Rio Janeiro und einem Plan der Stadt. <^Oken'.'i Isis, Jabrg. iv,
1820, pp. 289-309.
Yergleiche 1823, Schreikers, C. v.

1820-21. Maximiliax, Prixz zu Wied-Neuwied. Eeise | nacb | Brasilien | in den
Jabren 1815 bis 1817 | von Maxiruiliau | Pririz zu Wied-Xeuwied. | — | Mit
zwei und zwauzig Kupferu, | neunzebn Vignetten und di-ei Karteu. | — |
Erster [zweyter] Band. | — | Frankfurt a. M. 1820 [1821]. | Gedruckt und ver-
legt bei Heinricb Ludwig Bronner. 2 vols. Gr. 4to. Vol. I, 1820, pp. xxxvi,
380, 3 11. Vol. II, 1821, pp. xviii, 346.

1821-22. Maximiliex, Prixce de Wied-Neuwied. Voyage | an Bre.sil, | dans les
aunees 1815, 1816 et 1817, | par S. A. S. Maximilieu, | Prince de Wied-Neu-
■wied; | traduit de I'Alleniand | par J. B. B. Eyries. | Ouvrage euricbi d'nn
Bull. V, 2 7

250 BULLETIN UXITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, [Vol.V.

1821-22. MAXnui.iKX, Pkince de Wikd-Neuwied.— Contiimod.

superbe atlas, compose de 41 plauches | gravees en taille-douce, et de trois
cartes. | — | Tome Premier [Second, Troisieme]. | — | Paris, | Artlinr Ber-
trand, Libraire, | Rue Hautefeiiille, ii» 23. | 1«21 [1821, 1822]. | H. Bailliere,
219, Regent street, Loudou. 3 vols. &vo. Vol. I, 1821, pp. xvj, 'SQO. Vol. II,
1821, 2 p. 11., pp. iii, 400. Vol. Ill, 1822, 2 p. 11., pp. iii, 384, 3 maps.

1822. DOBRIZHOFFER, M. Au | Account | of | tlie Alnpones, | An Equestrian People |
of j Paraguay. | — | From the Latin of Martin Dobrizhoffer, | eighteen years
a missionary in that country. | — | In three volumes. | Vol. I[-III]. | — | Lon-
don: I John Murray, Albemarle street. | 1822. 3 vols. 8vo.

Orig. ed. Latin, Tieuna, 1784; ert. alt. Germ., ibid., 1784. — This English translation is auouj--
mous, said to be by Sara Coleridge. Tol. I contaiu.s, pp. 308-333, accounts of sundry birds
of Paraguay, of no special consequence.

1822. •Maximilian, Prixz zu Wied-Xevwied. Reise nacli Brasilieu in den Jahren

1815-17, von Maximilian, Priuz zu Wied-Xeuwied. 2ter Baud. Frankfurt a.

M. bei Brouner, 1821. 4. 34.5. mit 8 Kupf. in 4. und 8 in Fol. nebst 1 C'harte.

<:^Oken's Isis, Jahrg. vi, 1822, Litter. Anzcuj., pp. 240-262,265-280,
1822. Saixt-Hilaire, ArousTE de. Aper^u d'un Voyage dans I'iutMeur du Bresil,

La province Cisplatiue et les Missions dites du Paraguay. '<^Mem. du Mus.

d' Hist. Nat., ix, 1822, pp. 307-380.
Kote sur la Cariama, p. 323; Oriolws aurantius Valenc, p. 324.

1822. Thuxberg, C, P. Piprae novae species descriptae, < J/e'«i de VAcad. St.-Pe-

tersb.for 1817-1818, viii, 1822, pp. 282-287, pll, vii, viii.

PP. caudata (pi. 7, f. l),forficata (pi. 7, f 2), lineata (pi. 8, f. 1), cyanea (pi. 8, f. 2), viridis
(pi. 8, f. 3), virens, pusUla (pi. 8, f. 4), fasciata, frontalis, cephaleucos, flavogaster, bninnea,
atra — nee omnes Pipra; generis sunt.

1823. Axon, Brasilianisches Museum in "Wieu. <^Ohc)i's Isis, Jahrg. vii, 1823, Bey-

lage Xo. 9.

Eemarks upon the specimens contained, -svitli notes on the bu'ds ^)««si?H .
1823. SCHREiBERS, C. V. X'^achricliteu von den kaiserl. osterreichischen Xaturfor-
schem in Brasilien und den Resultaten ihrer Betriebsamkeit. <^ OAtx's Isis,
Jahrg. vii, 1823, pp. 714-724.

Aus Amtsrelationen der k. k. Gesandschaft und aus den Berichten der iN.aturfor.scher au
Herm v. Schreibers, und nach TJntersuchung der eingesendeten Gegenstande u. s. w. (Briinu,
bey Tratzler, Hft. 2, 1822, 8^, SS. 114.)— Unter dtu Viigelu, von 61 verschiedenen Art en,
befinden sich 2 Geyer, 23 Papageyen, 69 Singvogel, 25 Tauben, 2 Hiihner u. s. w. — Vergl. 1820,
Schreibers, C. v.

1823. Schreibers, C. v. Xachrichten von den kayserl. o.sterreichischen Xaiurfor-

schern in Brasilien den Resultaten ihrer Betriebsamkeit. <^ Okenh Isis, Jahrg.
vii, 1823, pp. 1042-1065.

Aus Amtsrelationen der k. k. Gesandschaft und aus den Berichten der Xaturforscher. Vou
Hm. vou Schreibers und nach Fntersuchung der eingesendeten Gegenstande u. s. vr. (Briinn,
bey Tratzler, Heft 2, 1822, 8^, SS. 114.)— Togel, pp. 1061-1063.— Yergl. 1820, Schreibers, C. v.

1823-31. Spix, J, B. v., and Martius, C. F. E. Reise in Brasilien auf Befehl Sr,
Majestiit Maximilian Joseph I, K(3nigs vou Baiern in den Jahren 1817 bis
1820 gemacht und beschrieben von Dr, Joh. Bapt. vou Spix, und Dr. Carl.
Frieder. Phil, vou Martius, Miiuchen, 1823[-1831]. 3 Thle. 4to.
[See beyond, Addenda.]

1824. Des.m , , ST [Desmarest, A. G.] Abbilduugen zur Xatui'geschichte Brasiliens

. , , par le prince Maximiiicn . . . <^Fernss. Bull., 2* sect., ii, 182-1, p. 101.

1824, F[£russac, — de ?] Abbildungen zur X'aturgeschichte Brasiliens

<iFeruss. Bull., 2'= sect., iii, 1824, pp. 221, 222.

1824. Lichtexsteix, H. Die Werke vou Marcgrave und Piso, ilber die X'aturge-
schichte Brasiliens, eiiiiutert aus den wiedor aufgefundeiieu Original- Abbil-
dungen vou Lichteusteiu. <| Oleums Isis, Jahrg. viii, 1824, Litter. An:eig., pp.
57-74.
Aus d. AbhancU. Bed. Akad.—VerA. auch 1820, Lichtex.steix, H.

JVo. 2.) COUES'S ORNITHOLOGICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY. 251

1824-25. Spix, J. B. v. "Avium species novae, quas iu itiuere per Brasiliaui annia
1817-20 collegit et descripsit. 2 vols. Folio. Moiiacliii, 1824-25. Vol. I,
1824, pp. 90, pll. 104. Vol. II, 1825, pp. 85, pll. 118."
ifot seen, — as I specially regret to say in tliis case.
1825. Anox. Beytriige zur Nat. Gesch. v. Brasilien vou M. Priuzen zu Wied. "Weiinar,
Landes-Iudustrie-Comptoir. 1825, 8. B. I. 612 mit 3 Kpfrt. <^Okcn's Isis,
Jalirg. ix, 1825, pp. 1335-1340.
Togel, pp. 1337, 1338.

1825, Bonaparte, C. [L.] Descriptions of ten species of South American Birds.
<^JoHni. Acad. Xat. Sci. Phila., iv, 1825, pp. 370-387.

Monasa fitsca Bp., Picus rtibricollis vav.l, Dendrocolaptes angustirostris, Fringilla fiaveola,
Tanagra _/f(ir«, Museicapa violenta Bp., Mtiscicapa taenioptera Bp., Muscicapa pullata Bp.,
Caprirmilgus semitorquatits, liallus nigricans.
1625. BoxAPAETE, C. [L.] Notes to tlie paper entitled Descriptions of ten species of
South American Birds. <CJourn. Acad. 2\''at. Sci. Phila., v, 1825, pp. 137-140.
Picu^ ruhricollis and 3 spp. of liallus. JR. melanurus Bp., p. 139. — Also separate, pp. 4.
1825. Lesson, [R.] P. Remarques sur cxuelques Oiseaux de la province de Rio-de-
Janeiro et des environs de Monte-Vid^o; . . . par MM. Quoy et Gaimard.
. . . <_Feri(SS. Bull., 2^ sect., vi, 1825, p. 93.
Estrait des Annales des Sci. Nat, t. iv, Avril 1825, pp. 474-481, q. v.
1825. Lesson, R. P. Description de dix especes d'oiseaux de I'Am^rique m^ridionale
. . . ; par Ch. Bonaparte. . . . <J'mt8.?. i?M/?., 2« sect., vi, 1825, pp. 412,413.
Journ. Phila. Acad., iv, Xo. 12, Mai 1825, pp. 370-387, q. v.
1825. QUOY, J. R. C, and Gaimaed, J. P. Remarques sur quelques Oiseaux de la pro-
vince de Rio-de-Janeiro et des environs de Mont^vid^o ; sur leurs mceurs et
leur distribution g^ographique. <^Ann. des Sci. Nat, iv, 1825, pp. 474-481.
1825. Spix, J. B. v., a7id Martius, C. F. P. Musical Thrush [?] of Brazil. <CJEdinb.
Fhilos. Journ., xii, 1825, pp. 186, 187.
From ' Travels in Brazil '.

1825. Such, G. Descrii)tionsof some hitherto uncharacterized Brazilian Birds. <^Zool.

Journ., ii, 1825, pp. 110-117, pi. 4.

Galbula ceycoides, p. 112 ; Gvbenietes (g. n., p. 114) cunninghami, p. 114, pL 4 ; Dendrocolaptes
crassirostris, D.fortirostris, p. 115 ; Ardea fasciata, p. 117.
1825-33. Maximilian, Prinz zu Wied-Neuwied. Beitrage zur Naturgeschichte von
Brasilien, . . . Weimar. 1825-33. 4 vols. 8vo.

This is the date of the whole work : see vols, in, IV, cited heyond, 1830-33.

1826. Garnot, p. Remarques sur la Zoologie des lies Malouines, faites pendant

le Voyage autour du monde de la Corvette la Coquille, execut6 en 1822, 1823,
1624 et 1825. < Jn«. de^ Sci. Xat., xii, 1826, pp. 39-59.

Sylvia macloviana, p. 44 ; Certhia antarctica, p. 45 ; Charadriiis pyrocephalus, Tringa ur-
villii, p. 46 ; Haematopus lexicopodus, p. 47 ; Podiceps occipitalis, p. 50 ; Procellaria lessonii,
p. 54; Anser antarcticiis, p. 58, spp. nn.— Observations sur le Chionis.

1826. Less[on, R. p.] Description de quelques oiseaux du Br^sil jusqu'a present mal

caract^rises, par George Such. . . . <^Ferus.s. Bull., 2« sect., vii, 1826,
pp. 246, 247.

Zool. Journ., ii, ^To. 5, 1825, pp. 110-117.
1626-27. Scouler, J. Account of a Voyage to Madeira, Brazil, Juan Fernandez,
and the Gallapagos Islands, performed in 1824 and 1825, with a vievf of ex-
amining their Natural History, &c. <i^Edinl}. Journ. Sci., v, 1826, pp. 195-
214 ; vi, 1827, pp. 51-73, 228-236.

Containing cursory remarks on birds, especially Procellariidce.

1827. [Editorial.] [Note on Mr. W. S. MacLeay's "Remarks on the comparative

anatomy of certain Birds of Cuba" (in Trans. Linn. Soc. ?).] < Philos. Mag.,
i, 1827, p. 65.
1827. Garnot, P. Notice respecting the Zoology of the Falkland Islands. < Edinb.
Journ. Sci., vi, 1827, pp. 321-325.

Translated from Ann. Sc. Nat, vii, 1826, pp. 39-59, A summary of the ornithological features
occupies most of the article.

252 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Voir.

1627. L[uroth], S. G. Eemarques sur la zoologie ties iles Maloiiiiies, . . . ; par

M. Garnot. . . . < Feruss. Bull., 2« sect., x, 1827, pp. 127-120.

Ann. des Sc. Xat., Janv. 1826, pp. 39-59.

1827-28. KiXG, P. P. Extracts from a letter addressed by Capt. Philip Parker King,
E. N., F. R. S. aud L. S., to N. A. Vigors, Esq., on the Animals of the Straits
of Magellan. <CZool. Jount., iii, 1827, pp. 422-432; iv, 182^, pp. 91-105, pi.
suppl. 29.

I. Haliceetus erythronotus, p. 424; Strix runpcs. p. 426; 5. nana.\). 427; Sylvia dorsalis, p.
428; S. obscura, p. 429; Picus viagellanieus, p. 430: MelUsuga kingii Tig., p. 432. spp. nn. —
Annotations throughout by Mr. Vigors. H. Columha meridion<ilis,\i. 92; Scolopaz ma-
gellanieus, p. 93; Shyncluea oecidetitalia, Jiallus setosits, p. 94; Jiallus aiitarcticiis. Fidicd
cldoropoides, p. 95; F. gallinuloides, Charadrius rubecola, p. 96; Anas rafflesii. p. 97, pi. suppl.
29; Anas spccularis, A. specidarioides, p. 98; A. creccoides, p. 99; Oidemia patachonica, p.
100; Podiceps. leucopteriis, Phalacrocorax niger, p. 101; P. atriceps,-p. 102; P.cirriger,Larug
haematorhyncttus, p. 103, spp. nn.

1828. A>'OX. ATium species novae, quas in itinere per Brasiliam annis 1817-1820 col-
legit et descripsit Dr. J. B. de Spix. Tabulae lithographicse 118 a M. M.
Schmid sculptiB. Mouachii 1825. 4. maj. <^ OAex's Xsi«, Bd. xxi, 1828, pp. 88-92.
Inh.iltsverzeichniss der Tafeln, Togel, pp. 89-92.

1828. Lessox, [R. p.] Extrait d'une lettre adress^e a JI. Vigors par le capitaine
King, sur les productions animales du d^troit de Magellan. ... <^ Feruss.
Bull., 2« sect., XT, 1828, pp. 150, 151.
Zool. Joum., 'So. 11, 1827, pp. 422-432, and Xo. 13, 1828, pp. 91-105.

1828. Lesson, [R. P.] Notes a ajouter au m^moire intitule : Description de dix es-

peces d"Oiseaux amdricains ; par Charles Bonaparte. . . . <^ Feruss. Bull.,
2^ sect., xiii, 1828, pp. 240, 24L
Joum. Phila. Acad., v, pp. 137-140: Toyez Feruss. Bull., vi, 1825, pp. 412, 413.

1628. Vigors, N. A. On some species of Birds from Cuba. <^Zool. Joum., iii, 1828,

pp. 432-448.

Treats of 45 spp. Accipiter fringilloides, p. 434; Falco sparverioides, p. 436; Pyrrhula
collaris, p. 440; Colapteg fernandince, p. 445; Colttmba inornata, p. 446, spp. nn. — The above is
a sub-title of Art. XLVI, "Sketches iu Ornithology," etc.

1829. Axox. Notices Zoologiques communiqu^es par le Dr. Poeppig, pendant son

voyage dans le ChiU. . . . <^Feruss.,Bull., 2'' sect., xix, 1829, pp. 95-104.
Extrait de Fror. Xotizen, Xo. 529, juillet 1829.
1829. Axox. Abbildungen zur Naturgeschichte Brasilieus, heraiisgegeben von Max-
imilian, Prinzen von Wied. Weimar, Industrie-Comptoir. Lief. xii. 28. Fol.
ill. < Okeu's Isis, Bd. xxii, 1829, pp. 74, 75.
1829. Becklimichew, A. Notice sur deux nouvelles especes d'oiseaux du Br^sil.
<^Xouv. M6m. Soc. Imp. Xat. de Moscou, i, 1829, pp. 375-390.
Xot seen: title from Roy. Soc. Cat.

1829. Ferussac, — DE. Voyage de M. Alcide d'Orbigny dans le sud de I'Amerique

meridionale. <iFeruss. Bull., 2« sect., xix, 1829, pp. 212-222.

1830. [Fischer, G.] [Note sur les Oiseanx envoy^s par ^I. Coffi-aue de Bahia en

Am^rique.] <^Bull. Soc. Imp. Xat. Moscou, ii, 1829, p. 10.
1830. King, P. P. Ueber die Thiere an der Magellans-Strasse. <^ Oien's Isis, Bd.
xxiii, 1830, pp. 1181-1183, 1234-1236.
Ans dem Zool. Jour., 1827, pp. 422-432, und 1828, pp, 91-105. Vergl. 1827-28, Kjxg, V. P.
1830. Kixg, p. p. [Characters of New Genera and Species of Birds from the Straits
of MageUan.] <P. Z. S., i, 1830, pp. 14-16, 29, 30.

Turdus magellcnicus, Psittacara leptorhyncha, Picus melanocephalus, p. 14; HyUtctes (n. g.)
tarnii, Columba fitzroyii, Cygmts anatoidcs, Anser inornatus, Mieropterus patachonicus, Anas
chUoensis, A. fretensis. p. 15; Synallaxis anthoides, Dendrocolaptes albogularis, Trochilus fer-
nandensis, T. stokesii, Phalacrocorax imperialis. P. sarmientonus, P. erythrops, p. 30.
1830. MacLe.4.y, W. S. Bemerkungen iiber die A-ergleichende Anatomic verschie-
dener Vogel aus Cuba, mit Riicksicht auf ihren Platz im System, <[ OAew's
Isis, Bd. xxiii, 1830, pp. 89.5-898.
Auszug aus den ,, Trans. Linn. Soc. Loud., xvi, p. 149. tb. 1-15" (?j

Ko.2.] C0UE8\S ORNITHOLOGICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY. 253

183- ? D'OiiBiGXY, A. Extruit de deux Lettres a M. de Ferussac, de Bueuos-Ayres
le 30 Oct. 18-28 et de Rio Negro le 18 F^vr. 1829, sur THistoire Naturelle de
ces Coutrdes. < Jeruss. BnU., xix, p. 212.
Not seen : title from Ag. & Stiickl. Bibl.
1830. Such, G. Einige unbestimmte brasilisclie Yogel. <^Oken's Isis, Bd. xsiii,
1830, pp. 843, 844.
Auszug aus deui Zool. Jour., ii, 1825, pp. 110-117, q. v.

1830. Vigors, N. A. Ueber eiuige Vogel aus Cuba. < Olccn's Isis, Bd. xxiii, 1830,

pp. 1165-1168.

Zool. Journal, Ko. xi, p. 432.
1830-33. Maximilian, Fiunz zu Wied. Beitriige | zur | Naturgescliiclite | vou
I Brasilieu, | von | Maximiliau,PrinzenzuWied. | — | III. [IV.] Baud. | Erste
[Zweite] Abtheilung. [. . . .] j - | Weimar, | [. . .] 1830 [-1833]. 8vo.
Vol. Ill, Erste Abtli., 1830, 2 p. 11., pp. 1-636; Zweite Abtb., 1831, pp. xn,
637-1278 + 1 1., niit einer Tafel (figg. 1-7). Vol. IV, Erste Abtb., 1832, 2 p. 11.,
pp. 1-442 ; Zweite Abth., 1833, pp. viii, 443-946, mit 2 Tafeln (figg. 1-10, 1-5).

The secondary title of this work is :-Verzeiclmis8 | der | Amphibien, Saugethiere und Vogel,
I welche | aut e'iuer Keise zwischeu dera 13teu und deiu 23steii | Grade sudlicher Breite | im
ostUchen Brasilieu | Leobaehtet wurden.-As above indicated, Birds occupy the 3d and the
4th Band, each of 2 Abtheilimgen ; in all, 4 vols., the pagination of the two portions of each
Band being continuous. Some 450 spp. or more are systematically treated, the test bemg
chiefly descriptive, but also including general matter, and some little criticism and synonymy.
The author's new species appear to have been already described in his 'Keise', or elsewhere,
and many of them were figured by Temminck in the Planches Colori6es. The three copper-
plates represent some anatomical subjects, bills, and feet.— Whole work, 1825-33.

1831. King, P. P. [Ou the distinctive characters of several species of Birds from the

Straits of Magellau. ] < FMlos. Mag., is, 1831, p)). 226, 227.

Synallaxis anilmides, Dendrocolaptes albo-gularis, p. 226; TrocMlus femandensis, T. stokesu,
Phalacrocorax impcrialis, P. sarmientonus, P. erythrops, p. 227. From P. Z. S., Jan. 2o, lb31.

1831. Vigors, N. A. [Remarks on tbe exhibition of several new species of birds from

the Straits of Magellan. ] < Ph ilos. Mag., ix, 1831, pp. 64-63.

From p. Z. S., Dec. 14, 1830. Being those collected by P. P. King, and described from his
MSS.

1832. Garnot, [P.] Ueber die Zoologie der Malwinen zwischeu 52 und 53° S. B. und

56—60^ W. L. , Ostlich vou Patagouien. < OUnh Isis, Bd. xsv, 1832, pp. 180-184.
Auszug aus Annales des Sciences, t. vii, 1820, p. 39. (Lesson und D-Urville, Yoy. Coquille.)
1832. Maximilian, Prinz zu Wied. Beytrage zur Naturgeschichte vou BrasiUen
von MaximiUan, Priuzen zu Wied. Weimar, Ind. Compt. Bd. 3. Abth. 1.
30. 8. 636 ; Abth. 2. 31. 637—1278. < Olen's Isis, Bd. xxv, 1832, pp. 56-60.
Auszug, SS. 55 u. folg. Ycigel, pp. 57-60.
Vigors, N. A. [Characters of New Species of Birds collected by Mr. Cuming in
Chili and Mexico. ] <P.Z.S., ii, 1832, pp. 3, 4.

Capita aurlfrons, Xanthornus clirysocarpus, Aglam cMlensis, p. 3; Picus aurocapillus,
Coccothrauste chrysopeplus, Ortyx spilogaster, p. 4.
Geoffroy St. Hilaike, Isid., and De Blain%t[lle, H. M. D. Rapport sur les
r^sultats scientifi<iues du voyage de M. Alcide D'Orbigny dans V Am^rique du
sud, pendant les anu6es 1826, 1827, 1828, 1829, 1830, 1831, 1832 et 1833. <^Xouv.
Ann. diiMus., iii, 1834, pp. 84-115.
Quiint aus oiseaax . . . etc., pp. 92 et seq.
1834. Gould, J. Sur des Oiseaux de rAmerique M^ridionale. <Crinsntut, ii, 1834,
No. 64, p. 252.
Kot seen : title from Carus and Engelmann, Bibl.

1834. Hearne, J. [Note ou Birds of Hayti.] <P. Z. S., ii, 1834, p. 25.
1834. Hearne. J. [Letter accompanying a Present of several Living Animals fiom
the Island of Hayti. ] < P. Z. S. , ii , 1834, p. 110.

1832.

1834.

254 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [TolY.

1834. King, P. P. Yogel von Magellaustrasse. <^Oktn's Im, EJ. sxvii, lS34,pp. 818,
819.
Auszug aus Philos. Mar/., ix, 1831, pp. 226, 227.

1834. YiGOES, N. A. Ueber Kings Vogel von tier Magellanstrasse. <^OJ:e)rs Isls, Bd.

xxvii, 1834, pp. 815, 816.
Aus Philos. Mag., ix, 1831, pp. 64-C6.

1834-41. SwAixsox, W. Ornithological Drawings : a Selection of Birds of Brazil and
Mexico. London. Pub. in seven parts, 1834-41. 8vo. 78 j)!!.
Z^ot seen : others quote a literally very dififereut title. [See lieyond, Addenda.]

1835. Heaene,J. [Notice of a Collection of Bird-skins, 16 spp. , formed by Liui in

Hayti. ] <r.Z. S. , iii, 1835, p. 105.
1835. YiGOES, N. A. [Thiere von Cunung von Vigors bestimmt.] <C_ Oken's Lsls, Bd.
xxviii, 1835, pp.365, 366.
Aus Chili and Mexico. Auszug an.s P. Z. (S'., 1832, pp. 3, 4, q. v.

1835-44-47. d'Orbigxy, A. Voyage | dans | L'Am(?rique Mdridionale | (le Br^sil, la
E(5pnbliciue Orientale de rUrugnay, la R<5pnbliqne | Argentine, la Patagonie,
la K^publiqne dn Cliili, la E6publique de Bolivia, | la R^publiqne dn P6rou), |
execute pendant les ann^es 1826, 1827, 1828, 1823, 1830, 1831, 1832 et 1833,
I par I Alcide d'Orbiguy, | Chevalier de TOnlre royale de la Legion d'Hon-
nenr, Officier de la Legion d'Honneurde laRepublique | Bolivienne, President
de la Soci^te G^ologiqne de France et Menibre de plusieurs Academies | et
Soci6t^s savantes nationalcs et ^trangferes. | Onvrage dedi^ an Roi, | et public
sous les auspices de M. le Ministre de I'lustruction publiqiie | (commence sous
le ministere de M. Guizot). | — | Tome Quatri&me. | S.^Pai'tie: Oiseaux. | — |
Paris, I chez P. Bertraud, 6diteur, | Libraire de la Societd g^ologique de
France, | me Saint-Andre-des-Arc.«;, 38. | Strasbourg, | chez V.^ Levrault, rue
de Juifs, 33. I — I 1835-1844. Very large 4to. 3 p. 11. (titles, each backed
blank), pp. i-iij (advts. ), pp. 1-395, with col'd folded map. — Also, Atlas Zoologi-
que, being Vol. IX of the series, Oiseaux, 4to, pll. 1-6, 6 bis, 7-66 (=67), 1847.

The above title is that of Part 3 of Tol. IT, being the Birds, separately paged from the rest
of the volume, and fnmished with 3 tith'-pages. The eomiiosition of the whole work is:
Tomes I, II, and III, Partie 1, Partie Historique. Tome III, Partie 2, Geographic; Partie 3,
Geologic. Tome IV, Partie 1, Uomme Americain ; Partie 2, Mammiferes ; Partie 3, OISEAUX ;
Tome V, Partie 1, Reptiles; Partie 2, Poissons ; P.irtie 3, MoUiisques; Partie 4, Polypiers;
Partie 5, Foraminiferes. Tome VI, Partie 1, Crustac6s ; Partie 2. Insectes. Tome VII,
Parties 1 et 2, Cryptogames ; Partie 3. Palmiers. Tome VIII, Atlas Historique, Giogra-
phique, Gt'ologique, Pal6ontologique et Botauique. Tome IX, Atlas Zoologique, compre-
nant les Mammiferes, les OISEAUX, etc.

The date of the ornithological text is 1833-44, as per title-page ; that of the ornithological
atlas is osten.sibly 1847, but the plates are cited in the text. The Atlas Zoologique forms the
IX. and last vol. of the series. It has no text except the title-page. wl;ich corresponds closely,
but is not identical with that of the text above cited, the author having added more titlea
after his name, and another change being of course to | — | Tome Xeuvieme. | Atlas | Zoolo-
gique I (Mammiferes, Oiseaux, Keptiles, Poissons, Mollusques, INilypiei-s, Foraminiferes,
Crustaces et Insectes.) |

The sixty-seven pliites of birds of the atlas are as follows: — PI. 1, f. 1,2, Carthartes urubu,
tete et oeuf ; f. 3, 4, C. aura, tete et oeuf ; f. 5, Pohjhorus vulgaris, ceuf. PI. 2, f. 1, 2, Phalcoba;nu».
montaiius, ad. et jun.; f. 3, 4, oeufs de Polyborus chimango. PI. 3, f. 1 c^, 2 ^,Buteo tricolor. PI.
4,t.l,Tamnophilus [sic] aspersiventer ; i.2,T. gchistaceus. PI. 5, f. 1, T. fuliginosus [by error
ioT schigtaceus] ; f. 2, T. atcrrimus. PI. C, f. 1, T. frcsnat/ainoi ,- f. 2, Conopophaga nigro-cincta.
PI. 6 bis, f. 1, 2,Mijothera [sic] analis ; f. 2, M. nigromaculatxts. II. 7, f. 1-2, Khinomya Ian-
ceolata; f. 3, 4, Megaloniz [sic] rvfo-gularis. PI. 8, f. 1, Jlf. nificeps ,- f. 2, M. albicollis. PI. 9, f. 1,
Turdus fiiscater ; f. 2, T. chiguanaco. PI. 10, 1. 1, teuf de T. rufiventris : f. 2, 2 a, Orpheus calan-
dria ; f. 3, O. thenca. PI. 11, f. 1, O. dorsalis ; f. 2, O.patagonicus. PI. 12, f. 1, Donacobius albo-
lineatui ; f. 2, Sylvia leucoblephora. PI. 13, f 1, Hylophihis ritfice'i-g ; f. 2, DacnU fiaviventer
[sic]. PI. 14, f. 1, 2, SynaUaxis dorso-macitlata ,- f. 3, 4, S. maluro'ides. PI. 15, f. 1, S.
torquata ,- t. 2, S. bitorquata. PI. 16, f. 1, /S'. striaticcijs ; f. 2, S. albieeps. PI. 17, f. 1, /S.
fuUginiceps .- f. 2, S. humicola. PI. 18, f. 1, Sylvia concolor ,- f 2, ^e^nosia sordida. PI.
19, f. 1, Tachyphonvs versicolor; f. 2, T. capitatKS. PI. 20, f 1 d", 2 ?, T. lucUiosu^. PI.
21, f. 1, T. jiavinucha; f. 2, 3, Evphonia serrirostris. PI. 22, f. 1, £. laniirostris ; i. 2, E.

A'o. 2.] COUES'S ORXITHOLOGICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY. 2.55

1835-44-47. d'Ohbigxy, A. — C'oiitiuucd.

ruficeps ; f. 3, ceuf ile Emhernarjra x>latends ; f. 4, ceuf cle Aylaya [sic] episcopus. PI. 23,
f. 1. Tanagra montana; f. 2, T. cyaaocephala. PI. 24, f. 1, T. scrankii [sic] ; f. 2, f. yeyii. PI. 25,
f. 1, T. cyanicolUs [sic] ; f. 2, T. igaiventris. PI. 2C, f. 1, Hamphocelus atro-sericeus ,- f. 2, Pyranga
albicolliS. PI. 27, f. 1, Embernagra torquata ; f. 2, £. rufinucha. PI. 28, f. 1, Saltator rufivcntris ;
f. 2, -S'. sinilli ; f. ?., ceuf de .S'. aurantiirostris ,- f. 4, ceuf de »S'. coerulescens. PI. 29, f. 1, Phylotoma
rutila; t'.2, P. angmtirostris. PL 30, f. 1, P!pra fasciata,- f. 2, Ampelis vu-idis. PI. 31, f. 1,A.
ruhro-cristata ; i. 2, 3, 4, Pachyrhynchus marginatus. PI. 32, f. 1, 2, Tyrannustuherculifcr ; f. 3, 4,
r. rufiventris. PI. 33, f. 1, 2, Todirostrum ecandatum ; f. 3, 4, T. margaritaceiventer [sic]. PI. 34, f.
. 1, 2, Muscipcta ciimamomea [=vieUlotii of tlie text, p. 321] ; {. 3, 4, Setophaga brunneiccjJS. PL
35, f. 1, S. verticaUs ; f. 2, Muscicapa striaticollis. PL 3G, f. 1, Jl lectunis [=Arundinicola of text, p.
3S5]j!ffi»iyent/'is; f. 2, Culicivora [—Setophaga of the text, p. 330] budytoides. PL 37, f. 1, C. regu-
loidcs; f. 2, Fltivicola rufipectoralis. PL 38, f. 1, J', leucophrys ; f. 2, jF. aenanthoides. PL 39, f 1,
Muscigralla brevicaiica [.sic]; f. 2, Pepoaza variegata ,- f.3,C£ui de Tyramiussulphuratus; f. 4,
oeuf de Pepoaza polyglotta. PI. 40, f. 1, Muscisaxicola mentalls ; f. 2, J/, rufiverfex. PI. 41, f 1, Jf.
striaticeps ; f.2,2f.mactiUrostn.s. VI. 42, f. 1, Cypselus moniivagris ; i.2,C.andecolus ; f 3, ceuf
de Caprimulgus nacunda. PI. 43, f. 1, Certhilauda cunicidaria ,- f. 2, C. tenidrontris ; f. 3, ipuf de
Passcrina Jlava ; t. 4, ceuf de P. nigriceps. PL 44, f. 1, Certhilauda maritima ; i.2,Embcriza
luteoccphala ; f. 3, oeuf de Tyrannus savanha [sic] ; f. 4, oeuf de Fluvicolaicterophrys. PI. 45, f. 1,
Ember izahypochondria; f. 2, jE. carbonaria ,- f. 3, teuf de Muscicapa icterophrys; f. 4, ceuf de Loxia
ciicultata [sic]. PI. 46, f. 1, Einberizaspteculifera ; f. 2, E.falviceps. PI. 47, f. 1, Emberiza griseo-
cristata; f. 2, J?, atriceps,- f. 3, ceuf de I'i^. matiUina; f. 4, ceuf de I'£. gtibcrnatrix. PL 48, f. 1,
Linaria analis ; f. 2, Carduelis atratiu ; f. 3, oeuf de C tristis ; f. 4, ceuf de Icterus virescens. PI.
49,f.lcr 2'^ , Pitylus aureoventris ; f. 3, aut de Tyranmis sulphuratus ; f.4,ceuf de Cassicus soli-
tariiis. PI. 50, f 1, Pyrrhula bicolor,- f. 2, P. glauco-coerulea; f. 3, ceuf de Icterus pyrrhopterus; t. 4,
oeufdePn>i(/iHacHC«itato. PL 51, f 1, Cassicusyuracares; f.2, C. atrovirens; f. 3, oeufdeTj/rajwitts
mdanchoUcits ; f. 4, oeuf de Pepoaza rixosa. PI. 52, f. 1, Cassicv.s chrysonotics ; f. 2, 3, Icterus
maxillcris: f. 4, oeuf de /. brevirostris ; f. 5, oeuf de I.flavus. PI. 53, f 1, Garndus viridicyanus
[.sic] ; f. 2, Dendrocolaptcs 2}rocurvus [=X). to/resn.a?/a»i«s intext] ; f. 3, oeufde Garndus clirysops;
f. 4, ceuf de G. cyanomclas. PL 54, f. 1, DcndrocolajJtes atrirostris ; f. 2, Anabates squammiger;
f. 3, (Bui deTyrannus raelancholicus ; f. 4, ceuf de Saltator coerulescens. PL 55, f. 1, Anumbiusuni-
rufus; f.2, nid de Furnarius rvfus; f. 3, J^notaics gutturalis. PL 56, f 1, Eppucertkia mon-
tana; 1. 2, IT. andoecola; f. 3, oeuf de Furnarius rufus; f. 4, oeufde J.nttwi6iMS striaticeps. PI. 57,
f. 1, Eppuccrthia vidgaris ; f. 2, C. nigro-fumosa ; f. 3, oeuf de Fluvicola bicolor; f. 4, ceuf de
Pepoaza. polyglotta. PL 58, f 1, 2, Serrirosfrum carbonarium ; f. 3, S. sittoidcs. PI. 59, f 1, Coni-
rostnim cinercuni; f.2, Orthorhynchus smaragdinicoUis. PL 60, f. 1, O.pamela; t. 2, O. a?»e-
thysticollis. PI. 61, f. 1, O. estella ; f. 2, O. adela. PI. 62, Colap)tcs rupicola ; f. 2, Picws cactorum.
PI. 63, f. 1, P. atriventris; f. 2, P. canicapillus. PL 64, f. 1, J', i^uncticepis ; f. 2, Picumnus alba-
squamatus. PL 65, f. 1, P. fumigatus ; f.2, 7*. nigriceps. PI. 66, f. 1, Trogon antisianus ; f. 2,
^ ulacorhynchus cceruleicinctus.

This treatise with its many beautiful plates takes a conspicuous place among the few great
works on South American oinithology, and d'Oibigny is to be named with such leader.s as
Azara and Molina of eailier times, Lafresuaye, Hartlaub, Tschudj, and the Prinz von Wied
of his o^vn period, and Bui-meister, Pelzeln, Cabanis, Sclater, Salvin, Lawrence, and other.s,
who have subsequently made the history of South American ornithology what it is. It is a
comprehensive systematic treatise on some three or four hunched .species, introduced and in-
terspersed with general considerations of the avifauna of South America and the classifica-
tion and geographical distribution of the birds, treating the families, genei'a, and species in
detail — the latter with s>"nouymy, description, and critical and tield-uotes. A coloi-ed map of
the comparative zones of latitude and altitude illustrates the geographical distribution of
1 he avifauna. It is an expensive woik, not generallj- accessible in its entirety ; but the orni-
thological portion is found separate, with or without the atlas.

The new .species discovered on this Expedition appear to have been earlier described by the
author and the Baron de Lafresnaye, iuGuerin-MenevUle's J/«ja«TO deZoologie, or elsewhere.
The following may be hero now, being those for which no earlier reference is given: —
Thamnophilus schistaceus, p. 170; Myrmothera intnetriesii, p. 184; Thryothorus modulator, p.
230; Synallaxis maluroides, S. troglodytoidcs, p. 238; S. maximiliani, -p. 2i7 ; S.patagonica,\i.
249; genus A/Mtm&iMS, p. 251; Embernagra olivascins, -p. 285; Saltator azarae, ip. 2S7 ; Tyrannus
rufeseens, p. 308; Todirostritm ecaudatum, p. 316; 2[uscipeta guillemini, li. 319 ; M.vieiUotii,j}.
321; M.ralloidcs, p. 322; gcsiViii Muscicapara, p. 325; If. ^oimarc?!, p. 326; M.boliviana,-p.'i2%;
genus Ar«?ifJi?«'coto, p. 335; genus Suiriri [! ! !], p. 337 ; genus Pepoaza, p. 346 ; P.andeeola,\t.
£51 ; Dcndrocolaptcs lafrcsnayantts, p. 308 : Colaptes rupicola, p. 377 ; Picus cactorum, P. atriven-
tris. p. 278; P.canipileus, P. ptinciiccps,i).o'i9; P. fumigatus, P. nigriceps, Picumnus albosqua-
Hiatus, p. 380 ; Aulaeorhynchus coeruleo-cinctus, p. 382.

1830. KiTTLiTZ, [F. H. v.] Ueber eiiiige Vogel von Cliili, [it. s. w.] <^Oken''s It<is, Bd.
xxix, 1836, pp. 347-351.

Aus/iiige aus Jf.'<;j. Arad. Imp. des Sciences de P''.tershourg. tome i, 1831, j). 174.

256 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [YolY.

1836. JIautix, K. M. History | of the | West Indies : | coiuprisilig | . . . . [the rest
of the title diti'ers iu the two vols.] By II. Montgomery Martin, F. S. S. |
[Seal. ] I Vol. I. [II. ] I — I Loudon: | Whittaker & Co. Ave Maria Lane.
I — I MDCCCXXXVI. I 2 vols. 16mo? [half-sheets-8 11. to a sig.]. Vol. I,
pp. xxxvi, 308; Vol. II, pp. viii, 350.
Slightly ornithological in some places — as at I, pp. S3, 84 ; IT, pp. 8.3-94.

183G. MOEITZ, C. Notizen zur Fanna der Inscl Pnertorico. <^ AtcIi. f. Xaitirf/., ii, (1\
1836, pp. 373-392.
Ornitbolosiscb passim.

1836. Taylor, E. C. Kotes on Natural Objects observed while staying in Cuba.

<^ Loudon's Mar/. Nat. Hist., ix, 1836, pp. 449-457.
IS^airative, partly ornithological.

1837. BONAPxUiTE, C. L. [Notices and Descriptions of new or interesting Birds from

Mexico and South America.] <P. Z. S., v, 1837, pp. 108-122.

I, on birds from Mexico, 35 spp. ; II, from Guatemala, 39 spp. ; III, from Brazil near Pern,
20 spp. — Ccnturus subelcgans. p. 109 ; Icterus parisoruvi, p. 110 ; Cardinalis sinuatus, p. Ill ;
lyrannus divaricata, Fipra elcgantissima, p. 132 ; P. linearis, p. 113 ; Ccnturus Santa Cruzi, p.
116; Euphonia hirundinacea, Arremon giganteus, Icteria velasquczii, p. 117; Sylvicola decur-
tata, Turdus grayi, p. 118; Scolopacinns (g. n.) rufiventris, p. 119; Micropogon fiavicolle, Asthc-
nurusrvjvvcntris, Guiracamagnirostris, Spizavfisicolor, ■]}. 120 ; Tanagra daricinii, Aglaianigro-
cincta, RJiamphocelus icteronotus, p. 121 ; Agalaia schrankii, Pipira scrutata, p. 122, spp. nn.

1837. Bredow, — V. Auszlige aus den Schreiben des rei.senden Naturforschera C.
Moritz in Sud-Amerika. <^Arch. f. Katurg., 1837, (1), pp. 408-414.
Omithologisch passim.
1837. Gould, J. [Characters of three New Neotropical Birds.] <^P. Z. S., v, 1837,
pp. 79, 80.
Corvus nobilis, Orfi/x guttata, p. 79; TliamnopJiilus fuUginosus, p. 80.
1837. l'Hermixier, Dr. — . Anatomic verschiedener Viigel aus Siidamcrica. <^ OTccn's
Ms, Bd. XXX, 1837, pp. 847, 848.
Auszlige aus der Zeitscbrift : L'Institut, 1837, Xr. 220.
1837. Lessox, R. p. Neue Vogel. <^ Oken's Isis, Bd. xxx, 1837, pp. 714, 715.

Ansziige aus der Zeitscbrift : L'Institut, ii, 1834, 316. 10 Arten: Jlegalonyx mcdius, Phyto-
toma molinoB, Pyrgita peruvicnsis, p. 714; Pithylus [sic] olivaceus, P. luteus, Dolichonyx
griseus, Fringilla crythrorhyncha, Ada commersonii, Vermivora elcgans, Troglodytes hornensis,
p. 715.
1837. d'Orbigxy, a. Memoire sur la distribution gdographique des Oiseaux Passe-
reaux, dans I'Amerifpte m6ridionale. <^Compt, liend. de VAcad. Sci., v, 1837,
pp. 496-498.

Division des r6gions de 1' Amorique meridionalc en trois zones suivant leur distance £l I'^qua-
teur. — Consid6ration des espfeces sous le lapport de la temperature des lieus qu'eUes habitent.
1S37. d"OrbigxY, a. Observations on the Eajitores of South America. <^Mag. of
Zool. and Bot., i, 1837, pp. 347-359.

Trans, from Toy. Amer. 2I'rid. Of very general character, but with special reference to
their distribution iu zones of latitude and to their habits.

1837. Beytrage zur Naturgeschichte von Brasilieu von MaximiUan, Prinzen

zu Wied. Weimar, Indust. Compt. iv. 1. 32. 8. 442. < OAe«"s Jsis, Bd.
xxx, 1837, pp. 97, 98.

]^g37_ Beytrage zur Naturgeschichte von Brasilien von Max. Prinzen zu Wied.

Weimar.' Industrie Comptoir. vi.2. 1833. 8. 443-946. 2 Tafeln. <OA;e«'s

Isis, Bd. xxx, 1837, jip. 177-179.
1837-38. d'Orbigxy, A., and Lafresxaye, F. de. Synopsis Avium in itinere per

Americam meridionalem collectarum. < Marjas. de Zool. , vii, 1837, pp. ;

viii, 1838, pp. . [88 + 34 pp.. with plL]

!Not seen: defective title from Giebel.

1838. BOXAPARTE, C. L. Catalogo di Uccelli Messicani e Peruviani. <^Xuovi Ann.

Sci. Kat. Bologna, ii, 1838, pp. 340-348, 401-416.
This paper appears to be very similar to, if not a mere version of, that in P. Z. &'., 1837, q. v.

No.2.] COUES'S ORNITHOLOGICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY. 257

1833. Lafresxaye, [F.] de, and d'Orbigny, [A.] Notice sur quelqucs oiscaux do
Carthag^ne ct de la partie du Mexiquc la plus voisine, lapportds par M. Fer-
dinand de Cand6, ofJQcier de la Marine royale. < Ber. Zooh, i, 1838, p\). 1G4-1GG.
n cspecGS.—E inbernar/ra albinucha, Pipra pareolides, Synnalaxis [sic] candci, p. 165; Tama-
tia gularis, p. 166, spp. nn.

1333. d'Okbigxy, A. Rapport sur unM6moiredeM.AlcidcD'Orljigny,intitald: Sur la
distribution gdograpliique des oiscaux i^assereaux dans I'Amdriquemdridionalc.
< ConqH. licml. de VAcad. ScL, vi, 1838, pp. 190-194.

1839. Gould, J. [Polj-borus gallapagoeusis von Darwin, u. s. w.] <^01ccn''s Im,
Bd. xxxii, 18.39, pp. 139, 140.
P. Z. S. London, 1837.

1839. Lafresxaye, F. de. Quelqucs oiscaux nouveaux dc la collection de M. Charles
Brelay, a Bordeaux. <i?ci'. Zooh, ii, 1839, pp. 97-100.

Pyranga sanguinolenta, Emhernagra brunnei-nucha, E. pyrgitoides, p. 07 ; Pachyrhynchua
aglaice, Myadestes [sic] obscurus, p. 98 ; Thriothorus guttulatus, Pyrrhula cinnaviomea, p. 99 ;
Dendrocolaptes afflnis, Uncirostrum brelayi] p. 100. Toutes les esp^ces sont du ilexiquo.

1339. d'Orbigxy, A. Histoire | Physique, Politique et Naturelle | de | L'lle De
Cuba I i)ar ]M. Ramon de la Sagra, Directeur du Jardin Botanique de la
Havane, | Correspondant de I'Institut Royal de France, etc. | — | ^ Or-
uithologic, I par Alcide D'Orbigny. | [Dessiu.] | Paris, | Arthur Bertrand,
dditeur, | Libraire de la Socidtd de Gdographie | et de la Socidtd Royale des
Antiquaires du Nord, | Rue Hautfeuille, 23. | — | 1839. 8vo, paper, form-
ing iiart (with the mammals) of one vol. of the series, separately paged, pp.
sxxi, 336. Folio atlas of pll. i-xix, xix bis, xx-xxi.

A standard work, to be used in connection with Vigor's eailier and Gundlacli's and others*
later treatises on the same subject. The Introduction, pp. vii-xxxi, is a r6suni6, from which it
appears there were known 129 Cuban spp., of 33 families — 14 South American, 49 Korth Amer-
ican, 26 American, 8 Arctogaaan, 5 Keotropico-Arctogsean, and 27 Cuban and Antillian. The
main text treats of those species seriatiui, systematically, and is synonymatic, descriptive, and
general. French, Latin, aud Spanish indexes follow. The plates are published separately;
they are as follows : — PI. 1, Falco sparverioides. 2, Otiis signapa D'Orb. 3, Noctua siju O'Orb.
4, Turdus riibripes. 5, Turdus minor. 6, Scmnis [sic] sulfurascens. 7, Turdus carolinensis.
8, Sylvia palmarum. 9, Sylvia caerulcscens. 10, Sylvia maritima. 11, Tanagra zena. 12,
Tyrannus caudifasciatus D'Orb. 13, Tyrannus magnirostris D'Orb. 14, Tyrannus matuti-
nus. 15, Passcrina olivacea. 16, lAaaria caniceps D'Orb. 17, Pyrrhula nigra. 18, Qidscalus
barytus. 19, Q. atroviolaccusTyOrh. 10 his, Xanthornus dominicensis. 20, Icterus humeralis.
21, f. l,Orthorhynchiis colubris; t1, O.ricordi. 22, Todus multicolor. 2'i,Colaptes superciliaris.
24, Colaptes fernandinm. 25, f. 1, Saurotheramcrlini D'Orb. ; f. 2, 3, Crotophaga ani. 26, Trogon
tenuiurus. 27, Coliimba portoricensis. 28, G. inornata. 29, Phoenicopterus americanus. 30,
Aix sponsa. 31, {. 1, Totanus flavipes, egg; t. 2, Parra jacana, egg; f. 3, Aramus guarauna;
f. 5,Iiallus longirostris (head).

1839. d'Orbigxy, A. NaturhistorischeSchilderungdesnordlichenPatagonien. <^Arch.
f. Naturg., 1839, (1), pp. 47-61.

Aus dessen Yoy. dans VAmCr. Merid. Grossten Thcils oruithologischen Inhalts.
1839. d'Orbigxy, A. Ueber die geograi)hische Verbreitung und die Lebensweise der
siidamerikanischen Siugvogel. <^Arcli. f. Naturfj., 1339, (1) pp. 235-251.
Mitgetheilt aus dessen Eeise, SS. 141-158.
1839. d'Orbigxy, A. Voyage dans I'Amdriquo mdridionale,par A. D'Orbigny. Paris,
Levrault, I. 1834. 672. 11.1836. 4. <:_Oken's Ms, Bd. xxxii, 1839, pp.
406-435.
Verzeichniss der Vogel, pp. 408, 410, 411. Ausziige, pp. 414-435.

1339. Vigors, N. A. [Observations upon a Collection of Birds from the West Coast

of South America.] <P. Z. S., vii, 1839, p. 115.

1340. Boissoxx'EAU, [A.] Oiseaux nouveaux ou pen connus de Sauta-Fd de Bogota.

<i?ef. Zooh, iii, 1840, pp. 2-8.

Ampelis nattererii, p. 2 ; A. riifocristata, A. rieferii, Tanagra constantii, p. 3 ; T. vassorii, T,
nefferii, Uncirostrum La Fresnayii, p. 4; ZF. d' Orbignyi, p. 5; Ornlsmia [sic] bonarpartei [sic],
O. torquata, O. paradisxa, p. 6 ; O. guerinii, p. 7 ; Trochilus La Fresnayi, p. 8.

258 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Yol.Y.

1640. BoissoxxKAU, [A.] Oiseaux uouveaux de Santa-Ft5 de Bogota. <^Iier. Zool.,
iii, 1840, i)p. 66-71.

Tanagra eximia, J). GG; T.tceniata, I. lahradorides, I. assimilis, -p. G7 ; T. allo/renatus, T.
palUdinucha, p. 08; T. schistaceus, T. semirvfiMS, p. 69; Pterogloasus (ubiiritta, QuUcahm sxtbalaris,
Setophaga ornata, p. 70 ; Tyrannula fumigata, p. 71.
1840. Bonaparte, C. L. Catalogue d'Oiseaux du Mexique et du Perou. <C Bcv. ZouL,
iii, 1840, pp. 19, 20.

This is not the article itself, but merely an editorial notice of Bp.'sne-w genus Scolopacinus.
See P. Z. S. 1837.
1840. Eraser, L. [On some New Species of Birds from Bogota in the Collection of
the Earl of Derby.] < P. Z. S., Tiii, 1849, pp. 59, 60.
Turdus gigas, Psittacus chalcopterus, p. 59 ; Picits elegans, p. 60.
1840. Lafresx^ye, [F.] de. Oiseatix nouveaux de Santa-Fd de Bogota. <^ Bci\
ZooJ., iii, 1840, pp. 101-106.

TJncirostmm, cyaneitm, C'onirostrum gitticolor,}}. 102; MeriilaxU senilis, M. gnseicoUis, 21.
squamiger, p. 103 ; If. analis, AnaHates Boissonneautii, p. 104 ; Liranomis xmintfus, L. canifrons.
p. 105.
1840. Lafresxaye, F. de. Nouvelles espiices d'oiseaux tu^es et rapport6es par M.
L6clanclier, chirurgien de la marine, embarqne sur la V6nus, daus son dernier
voyage de circumnavigation. <^Iiev. ZooJ., iii, 1840, jip. 259-201.
Turdus rufopalliatus, p. 259 ; Passerina leclaticheri, p. 200, spp. nn.
1840. Lessox, R. P. Oiseaux nouveaux. <:^/ifer. Zoo/., iii, 1840, p. 1.
Melius coralUrhynchus, JRumphocelus affinis.

1840. SCHOMBURGK, R. H. A Description | of | British Guiana, | Geogi'aphical and

Statistical: | exhibiting | its resources and capabilities, | together with | the
present and fnture condition and prospects | of the colony. | By | Robert H.
Schomburgk, Esq. | London: j Simpkin, Marshall, and Co., | Stationers' Hall
Com-t. I 1840. 1 vol. 8vo. 2 p. 11., map, i)p. 155.

In this little tract (hy no means to he taken for Scliomburgt's great work on Guiana) there
occurs, under head of "Animal Kingdom", some remarks on birds, pp. 37, 38.

1841. Bridges, T. [Notes on various Birds (19 spp.) and Mammals from Chile.]

< F. Z. S., ix, 1841, pp. 93-95.
1841. Gould, J. The | Zoology | of | the Voyage of H. M. S. Beagle, | under the com-
mand of Captain Fitzroy, R. X., | during the years | 1832 to 1836. | Published
with the apj)roval of | the Lords Commissioners of her Majesty's Treasury, |
Edited and Superintended by | Charles Darwin, Es(i., M. A. F. R. S. Sec. G.
S. I Naturalist to the Expedition. | — | Part III. | Birds, | by | John Gould,
Esq.,F. L. S. I — I London: | Publisheclby Smith, Elder and Co. 65, Cornhill. |
MDCCCXLI. 4to. 4 p. 11., pp. ii, 1.56, 4 11., pll. col'd .50.

The technical matter of the -work was prepared by Gould, with assistance from G. E. Gray ;
but the general text is Darwin's. Most of the uew species collected on the voyage appear to
have been before described. The following names occur wit bout citation of previous authority,
most of which, doubtless, if not all, are new: — Craxircx. p. 2'J ; Strix punctatissima (Gray), p.
?A; Progne modesta, p. 39; Hirundo frontalis, p. 40; Pyrocephalus, \>. 44; 1'. parvirostris.ft. 44;
P. obscurus, P. nanus, p. 45; P. dubius, p. 46; Myiobiun (Gray), \>. 46: 21. auricrps. \t. 47; 21.
inagnirostris, 21. parrirogtris, p. 4S; Serpophaga. S. albvcuronata.'p. 49; Pachyrhainphus {Gray),
P. albescens, p. 50; P. ininimuit,j). 51: Liehenopg erythropterus, p. .52; Fhtrieola azarce, p. 53;
Agriomis, A. striatus, p. 50; A. micropterus. p. 57; Opetiorhynthvs lanceol<itus, p. 08; Ereme-
bixis, E. phogfvicurus, p. 69; Synallaxis major, p. 70; S. rufogularis, p. 77; S. flavigularis, S.
bruanea, p. 78; Limnornis, L. rectirostris, p. 80; L. curvirustris, p. 81; Dendrodrariivs, J), leu-
costernus. p. 82; 2Iusci3axicola bninnea. p. 84; Sylvicola aureola, p. 80; fyrrhalatida nigricepa,
p. 87; Sperm ophila nigroyularis. Crithagra? brevirostris. p. 88; Ammodrauius longicaudatus,
p. 90; A. xanthornus, p. 90; Zonotrichia canicapilla, p. 91; Z. strigiceps. p. 92: Fringilla for-
mosa, p. 93 ; Chlorospiza? xanthogramina (Gray), p. 96: Ernherozoidespolioccphnla (Gray), p. 98;
Geospiza magnirostris. G. stroma, p. 100; G./ortis, G. nebulosa, G./uliginosa, p. lUl; G. den-
tirostris. G. parvula. p. 102; G. dubia, Camarhynchvs psittactdus, C. crassirostris, p. 103; Cac-
tornis scandens. p. 104; C. assimilis, p. 105; Ccrthidea oliracea. i>. 100; Zenaida galapagoeiisis,
p. 115; fiquatarola fusca, p. 126; Totanus fuliginosus. p. 130: Porphyria simplex, p. 133; Lams
fuligiaosus. p. 141. (Cinclodus and RMnocrypta are i)roposed, apparently newly, by Gray, on
one of the unpaged leaves.) Most of the birdsof the volume are South Anierican. An appen-
dix, by T. C.Eyt'ju, gives.someauatomicrildi't;iils respecting 12 spp. The jdates are as follows: —

Xo.2.] COUES'S OEXITHOLOGICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY. 259

1841. Gould, J. — Contiuued,

PI. 1, Milcago albogulans ; 2, Craxirex galapagoensis ; 3, Otus galapagoensis ; 4. Strix pune-
tntissiiiHi; '). Piogne iiiodesfa ; 6, Pyrocephalusparvirostris ; 7, P. nanus ; 8. Tyrannula magni-
rostris; 9, Lichenops enjtJiropten'.s ; 10. Fluvicola azarce; 11, Xolmis varicgata (marked Tacni-
optera v.); 12, Agriornis micropterus ; 13, JL. leucurus ; 14. Pachyrhamphus albescens ; 15, P.
minimus; 16. 2[imv.s tn'fasciatus; l~, 2I.melanotis; IB, M.parvulitS; 19, TJpipucerthia dumeto-
Ha; 20. Opetiorhgnchiis nigrofremosus (marked O. Uiiiceolatus): 2\. Eremohius phoenicurus; 22,
Aaumbiiis acuticaudus (marked Synallaxis major) ; 2'.',. Synallaxis riij'ogularis ; 24, S. flavogu-
laris;2ii, Llmnomis cur vivos' ri^; 26. L.rectirostris; 27. Dendrodrarnusleucosternus; 28, Sylvicola
aureola; 29. Ammodramus longieav.datus; SO, A. maniiabe {marked A.xantTtornus);^!, Passer
jagoensis; 32. Chlorospiza rnelanodera ; 33, C xanthogramma ; 34. Aglaia striata (marked Tana-
gradanvinij-.'So, Pipilo personata ; 36, Geospiza magnirostris ; 37, G. streaua ; 38, G.fortis; 39,
G.parvula; 40. Camarhyyiclius p-nttacidus; 41, t'. crassirostris ; 42, Cactornis scandens ; 43,
C.assimilis; 44, Ccrthidca olivncea ; 4'i. Xanthornus flaviceps ; ^6, Zenaida galapagoensis ; 47,
J?ftea darwinii; 48, Zapornia notata ; 49, Z. spilonota ; 50, Anser melanopterus.

1841. Hill, E. [Letter relating to the Xe.sts of Birds of Jamaica.] <P. Z. <S., ix,

1841, pp. (i9,70.
184'2. Hill, R. [Ou the Nests of Jamaicau Bir.ls.] <^Aim. Marj. Xat. Hist., ix, 1842,
pp. 14.V147.
From P. Z. ,S'., Sept. 14, 1841. pp. 09. 70.

1842. L.\FRESNAYE, [F.] DE. Description de quelques oiseaiix uoiiveaux de Colombie.

<i?er. Zool, V, 1842, pp. 301. 302.

Catamblyrhynchus (g. n.) diadema, C'oairostrxtm albiffons. p. 301; C. coerideifrons, p. 302.
1842. Lafresnaye, [F.] de. Oiseaux uouveaux de Colombie. <^Iiev. Zool., v, 18-12,
pp. 332-333.

Grallaria ruficapilla, p. 333: G. nana, p. 334; Copurtis louconotus, Arremon atropileus, p.
335; Tachyphonus victorince, p. 336. Coiip-d'ceil sur 9 esp. de Grallaria.

1842. Lesson, R. P. Xotes sur les Oiseaux uouveaux ou pen counus rapportds de la
Mer du Sud, jiar M. Adolphe Lesson. <[ Bcr. Zooh, v, 1842, jip. 135, 136.

Megalonyx nanus, Parra cordifera, Arara crythrofroas, Psittacus auropalUatus, P. cliryso-
pogon, P. chit mi rostrum, p. 135; Trogon capiistratujn. p. 136. spp. nn.

1842. Lesson, R. P. Species avium novae ant minus coguitte : auctore R. P. Lesson,

in itinere A. Lessouio collectae, <^ Bcv. Zool., v, 1842, jip. 174, 175.

Crypticus apia-iter, Momotvs Lessonii. Penelope albiventer. Pipra fastuosa, PicolaiHes capi-
strata, Pitylus lazxdus, -p. 174; Tanagra dlaconus, T. ajinis, Ornismya cinnaniomea, Ortyxleu-
copogon, p. 175.

1843. Cabot, S., Jr:. [Corvus vociierus, p. 155; Oriolus uuTsicus, p. 155; Momotus

yucatacensis, p. 156, spp. nn. from Yucatan.] <^Proc. Host. Soc. Nut. Hist., i,
1843, pp. 155, 1.56.
1843. Fbaser, L. [Ou the Collection of South American Birds brought to England
by Mr. Bridges. ] <CP.Z. S. , xi, 1843, pp. 108-121.

Xiimerous .species fully annotated by the collector, constituting an approximate list of
ChUian birds.

1843. Hartlaub, G. Descriiition de quatre especes d'oiseanx de la Xouvelle-Grenade.
< Bti: Zool, vi, 1843, pp. 289, 29tt.

Tireo versicolor, Myiobius diadema, M. pyrrhopterus. lodirostrurn granadense, p. 289.

1843. Lafresxaye, F. de. Quelques oLseaux uouveaux ou peu connus de Colombie.
<] Rev. Zoo}., vi, 1843, pp. 68-70.
Ampelis aureopectus. p. 08; Tanagra oliclcyanea. T. argentea, T. nigroiiridis, p. 69, spp. nn.

1843. Lafresxaye, F." de. Description de deux Oiseaux de Colombie. <^Rev.
Zoo?., vi, 1843, pp. 131-133.
Merulaxis orthonyx, p. 131 ; Tangara albocristatus. p. 132.

1843. Lafresxaye, F. de. Oiseaux nouveaux de Colombie. <^Bev. Zool., yi, 1843,
pp. 290. 292.

Tanagra atricapiUa. T. aundcnta. C'assicus uropygiaUs. Syunalaxis [sic] sfriaticoUis, S. uni-
riifus. ti. fuliginosus. S. brac?iyurus. S. gularis, p. 290; S. cinnamorneus, Muscicapa cinnamo-
meiventris. 21. fuseocapilla, M. ruficeps. Pachyrhynchtis squarnatus, Fringilla analis, Spermo-
phila luctuosa. S. oUvaceojlava, Querulafuscocinerea, p. 291 : Carduelis. eolornhianus, Setophaga
nigrocincta, p. 292.

260 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Yol.V.

1843. TsciiUDi, J. J. V. Diagiioseu eiuiger neuer i>eruauisclifr Yogel. <CiJrch. f.

Xatnrg., 1843, (1), pp. 38.5-390.

Ampelis elegans, A. cincta, Columba gracilis. C. meloda, p. 3S5; C. frenata, Penelope rufi-
ventris, P. adspersa, p. 386; Thinocorus ingce, Crypturus kleei, Odontophorus spcciosus, Oed-e-
cnemus superciliaris, y. 387 ; Charadriuswinterfeldtii, C. resplendens, Crex facialis, C'.femoralis,
p. 388 ; Larus modestus, Fulica ardesiaca, Sterna acutirostris, S. exilig, p. 389 ; Dysporus varic.
gatus, Anser montana, Anas leucogenis, p. 390, 22 spp.: die ausfiihrliclieii Bescbreibungen
und Abbildungen dieser Togel in dem omitbologiscbeu Theilo, Fauna Peiaiana.

1844. Abbott, S. L. [Remarks on Exhibitiou of .some Birds from Surinam.] <^Prnc.

Bost. Soc. Xat. Hist, 1, 1844, p. 171.

1844. Cabot, S., Jr. Descriiitions aucl Habits of Some of the Birds of Yucatan.
<iJourn. Bost. Soc. Xat. Hist., iv, pt, iv, 1844, pp. 460-467. (Read Xor. 1, 1843. )
Ortyx nigrogularis Groxdd. Falco jiercontator, p. 462; Corvus vocifcrus, p. 464; Oriolus mu-
sicus, p. 465; Momotus yucatacensis [sic], p. 466, spp. nn.

1844. Hartlaub, [G.] Description de sept Oiseaux uouveaux de Guatemala.
<i?er. ZooJ., vii, 1844, pp. 214-216.

Picus guatemalensis, Turdus (Merida) rufitorques, Tyrannus (Milvuliis) monachus, p. 214;
Conirostrum superciUosum, Garndus (Cyanocorax) melanocyaneus, Geococcyx ajinis, -p. 215;
suivie de la synonymie de G. viaticus.

1844. Hill, R. [Letter accompanied by a donation of two Birds' Skins from Ja-
maica.] <^P. Z. S., xii, 1844, p. 1.

1844. Lafresnate, [F.] de. Observations ornithologiques [sur divers Oiseaus de
la Nouvelle-Grenade]. <ii'er. ZooL, vii, 1844, pp. 78-80.

Muscicapa fuscocapilla liafv. ^ Myiobus diademata Hartl., Myiohius pyrrhopterus Hartl. =:
Museipeta cinnamomea d'Orb. et Lafres., Setophaga nigrocincta Lafr. == S. canadensis auet.

1844. Lafresxaye, [F.] DE. Xouvelles especes d'oiseaux de Colombie. <^Iiec. Zool.,
vii, 1844, pp. 80-83.

Dendrocolaj)tes perrotii, Tyrannula ardosiaca. p. 80; Hylophihis leiwophryg, Chcetura brunni-
torques, Setophaga flaveola, p. 81; Thamnophilus eilbicans, T. midtistriatus, T. breviroetris, p.
82; T. shistaceiis [sic], T. aspersiventer, p. 83.

1844. Lafresnaye, F. de. Description de rpielques Oi.seaux do la Guadeloupe.
<A'er. Zool., vii, 1844, pp. 167-169.

Saltxitor giiadehipjenftis, Turdus montamts, T. L' Hermiaieri, p. 167 ; avec des details sur la
Procellaria diabolica L'Herm.

1344. Lessox, R.P. Oiseaux nouveaux. <i?ff. Zool., ^ii, 1844. pp. 433-437.

Picolaptes cinnamomeus, Ornismyafcliciana, p. 433; Troglodytes inurinus,\}. 'i:'H:; Arrarnon
abeillei, Tiaris cruentus, p. 435; PenduUnus calif amicus,' x>. 436.

1844. TscHUDi, J. J. vox. Avium conspectus quae in Republica Peruana reperiun-
tur et pleraeque ob.servatae vel collectae sunt in itinere a Dr. 1. 1, de Tsohudi.
<iArcli. f. Xatiinj. , 1844, (1), pp. 262-317.

Spp. 357 enumtn'atio, descriptionibus specieiiim et generum quoruudaui novorum, ueenon
sjTionymis multis, adjectis : genera nova proposita sunt a Cabauis, qui ad constitueudam
banc enumerationem observationes varias communicavit. — Polyborus taeniurus, Hypomor-
phnus, p. 263 ; Circaetus nolitarius, p. 264 ; Climacocercus, p. 265 ; Circus poliopterus. Xoctua
melanota, p. 266; CaprimulguM ocellatus, C. decussatus, C. pruinosus (Licht.. Mus. Berol.), p.
268; C. climacocercus, p. 269 ; Arniielis ruf axilla, Ptilogonys leucotis, P. griseiventer, p. 270;
Pipra chloromeros, P. coerideo-eapilla, p. 271; Scaphorhynchus chrysocephalus, Tyrannus cin-
choneti (Licbt., M. B.), Myiarchv.s, p. 272; If. at.ropuipv.reus (Licbt., Mus. Ber.). Euscarthmus
pileatus, E. rufipes, p. 273; Elaenia modesta, E. brevirostris, E. viridifiara. p. 274; Mionectcs.
21. poliocephalus, Leptopogon, L. superciliaris, p. 275 ; L. cinereits. Setophaga melanocephala,
S. chrysogaster, Ptyonura albifrons, p. 276: Ochthites, p. 277; Thamnophilus luctuosus, T. oliva-
ceite, T. axillaris, Pithys leucnphrys, p. 278; Corythopis torquata, Cinclus leucocephalus. Cha-
maeza olivacea, p. 279; Turdus serranus, 2Ii)nv.s longicaudatus, p. 280; Cillurus, C. palliatus,
Pteroptochus femoralis. p. 281 ; P. acutirostris, Cyphorhinus, C. thoracicus. Troglodytes audax,
T. leucophrys,\\.'2S2; Myiodioctes coronatus, If. tristi-iatus, p. 283 ; Hylophilvs frontalis, H.
oUvaceus, Procnopis, p. 285 ; P. atrocoeridea, P. argentea, Callospiza pvlchra, C. xanthocephala,
p. 285 ; C calliparnea (Licbt., Mus. Berol.), Tanagra frugilegus, p. 286; T. anali.^, Phaetiisoma
ardens, p. 287; Saltator elegans, p. 288; Arremon frontalis, Phrygilus. p. 289; P. plebcjus, P.
rusticus (Licbt., M. B.), Sporophila, S. luctuosa (Licbt., MB.), p. 291; Diglossa nielanops,
Anabates auritus (Licbt., M. B.), p. 294; A. 7nonta7iii.s. A. ochrolaemus. A. vielanorhynchtis.
Dendrocolaptes chunchotambo, p. 295; D. validus, Trochilus apicaUs (L., M. B.), p. 296; T.phoeo-

Ko.2.] COUES'S ORNITHOLOGICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY. 261

1844. TsciiUDi, J. J. vox.— Continued.

Pligiis (L.,M. B.), T. leucogaster, p. 297; T. opticus (L.,M. B.), T. insectivorxis, T. otero, p. 298;
Trogon heliothrix, Lypornix ruficapilla, p. 300 ; Capita glaucogularis, p. 301; Picus haemalo-
gaster, p. 302 ; Psittacus mercenarius, p. 303 ; P. tumultuosus, Conurus mitratus, C. rupicola,
C. sitophagus, p. 304 ; Colwnba melancholica, Odontophorus pachyrhynchus, ■p. 306 ; Crypturua
atro-capillus, p. 307; Larus serraniis, p. 314 ; Anas puna (Licht., M. B.), p- 315, genu, et spp. nn.

1845. Cabot, S., Jr. Further accounts of some of the Birds of Yncatau. <^Journ. Bost.

Soe. Xat. Hist., x, pt. 1, 184.5, pp. 90-93, pi. xii. (Read Jan. 3, 1844.)

Pyrrhula raptor, p. 90^ pi. xii ; Picus duhius, p. 91 ; Picus parvus, P. yucatanensis, p. 92,
spp. nn.

1845. Cabot, S., Jr. [On Himautopus nigrocollis and Auhinga carolinensis from

Surinam.] < Froc. Bost. Soc. Xat. Hist., ii, 1845, p. 4G.
1845. Des Murs, O. Description de quelcpies especes uouvelles d'Oiseaux. <^Bev.

Zool, Tiii, 1845, pp. 207-209.
Psittacus amazonicus, Ortyx perrotiana, Galbalcyrhyticlnis {g.u.) leucotis, j). 207. Avec une

note siir Falco isidori.

1845. Fraser, L. [On Chilian Birds.] <C,Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., xv, 1845, pp. 430, 431.

From P. Z. S., October 8, 1844.
1845. Fraser, L. [Exhibition of two Birds from Chili.] <P. Z. S., xiii, 1845, p. 1.
1845. Lafresxaye, [F.] de. Oiseaux uouveaux rai^port^s par M. L€claucher, chirur-
gien de rexji^dition de la corvette la Favorite. <^Eev. Zool.,\hi, 1845, pj).
93, 94.
^cissirostrum (g. n.) pagei, p. 93 ; Pericrocotus cinereus, I>icceum leclancherii, p. 94.

1845. Lafresxaye, F. de. Description de quelques oiseaux nouveaux. <^Eev.
Zool, viii, 1845, pp. 337-342.

Thriothorus fasciato-ventris, T. rvfalbus, p. 337 ; T. leucotis, I. macidipecttis, T. striatxdus,
p. 338; CampylorhyncTius rufinucha, C. brevirostris, C. megalopterus, p. 339; Tkamnophiliia
immaculatus, p. 340; Myioturdus fuscater, Tyrannula icterophrys, Tyranmdus nigrocapiUus,
Hylophilus semibrunneus, p. 341 ; H. Jlavipes, p. 342.

1845. TsCHUDi, J. J. V. Nachtriigliche Bemerkungen zu meinem Cousxiectus Avium
etc. [op. cit. 1844, (1), pp. 262-317]. <^Arc}i. f. Xatiinj., 1845, (1), pp. 360-366.
Cyclarlds ochrocephala, C. poUocephala, p. 3G2, spp. nn.

1845. Histoire physique, jiolitique et naturelle de I'lle de Cuba, i)ar Ramon

de la Sagra, Director du Jardin do Botanique de la Havane. Paris chez A.
Bertrand. <^01cen'S Isis, Bd. xxxviii, 1845, pp. 196-218.
Viigel, pp. 200-202. Bearbeitet von A. d'Orbigny.

1845. Voyage en I'Am^rique meridionalc, ex^cut^ pendant 1826-1833. par

Alcide d'Orbigny. Strasbourg chez Levrault. <^Oken's Isis, Bd. xxxviii,
1845, pp. 588-600.

184.5-46. TscHtTDi, J. J. v., and Cabaxis, J. Untersuchungen | liber die | Fauna Peru-
ana I von J. J. von Tschudi, | Doctor der Philosophic, Medecin und Chirurgie,
Mitglied der kaiserlich leopoldinisch-carolinischen Academie | der Naturfor-
scher etc. etc. etc. | — | St. Gallen. | Druck und Verlag von Scheitlin und
Zollikofer. | 1844-1846. 1vol. Large 4to. ]> Ornithologie | bearbeitet von |
Dr. J. J. von Tschudi | mit Amnerkungen | von | J. Cabanis, | Adjunkt am
zoologischen Museum in Berlin. | — | 1845 und 1846. 1 p. 1., pp. 1-316, pll.
col'd i-xxxvi.

Contains a systematic synonymatic conspectus of Peruvian birds (cf. Arch. f.Naturg., s,
1844, p. 262 ; xi, 1845, p. 360), followed by a general systematic account of the Peruvian avi-
fauna, descriptive, critical, and biographical. The new species appear to have been mostly
described already, as the "Conspectus" (Arch, fur Naturg., 1. c.) is quoted in the present
volume.

Turdus sivainsonii Ca\)., p. 187; Procnias viridis Cab., p. 197; Sycalis chloris Cab., p. 216;
Conurus frontatus Cab., p. 272, spp. nn. — PI. I, Hypomorphnus unicinetu^ (pi. marked Polyborus
taeniurus). II, Circactus solitarias. HI, Circus poliopterus. TV, Noctv.a melanonota. V,
f. 1, Caprinndgus decussatus ; f. 2, C. ocellatus. VI, f. 1, C. climacocercus ; f. 2, C. pruinosus.
Vn, i. 1, Ampelis riifaxilla ; f. 2, Ptilogonys leucotis. VIII, f. 1, Scaphorhynchus chrysocephn-
lus ; f. 2. Tyrannus cinconeti. IX, f. 1, Euscarthmus pileatus ; f. 2, Elaenia viridijlava. X,
f. 1. Mionectes poUocephalus ; f. 2. Leptopogon suiJerciliaris. XI, f. 1, Thamnophilus olivaceus ;

262 BULLETIN UNITED STATE8 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Voir.

1845-4G. TSCHUDI, J. J. v., a»d Cabanis, J. — Continued.

f. 2, Lithysleucophrys. XII, f. 1. Setophaga melanocephala ; f. 2, Ptyonura albifrons. XIII,
f. 1, HylopMlug frontalis ; t. 2, Procnopis atrocoervlca. XIV, f. 1, Mijiodioctes tristriafus ; f.
2, Procnopis argentea. XV, f. 1, Cinchis leiu'occphalu.i ; t. 2, Mimus longicaudatus. XVI, f.
], Cyphorhinus thoracicits ; f. 2. Cillunts palUatus. XVU, f. 1, Tanagra fntgilegus ; f. 2,
Callispizaxanthocex)hala. XVIII, f. 1, lanagrn analls, f. 2; Callogpiza piuchra. XIX, Phry-
gilus pleheius ; f. 2, Arremon frontalis. . XX, f. 1, J.ji«6ates montanus; i. 2, JL. oc7i/-otae»it!S.
XXI, f. 1 A. melanorhynchus ; f. 2, Dendroeolaptes validus. XXII, f. 1. I), ehunchotamho ;
f. 2, Trochilus leucogaster. XXIII, f. 1, T. insectivorus ; f. 2, T. otero. XXIV, f. 1, Lypornix
rn/icapilla ; f. 2, Capito glaucogularis. XXV, Piciis haematogastcr. XXVI, f. 1, Conurus
rupicola; f. 2, C. mitratus. XXVII, Psittacus mercenarius. XXVIII, Columba frenata.
XXIX, C. meloda. XXX, C. gracilis. XXXI, Pendoije rvfiventris. XXXII, Crypturiis
kleei. 'K'KXTn,OdontopIioriisspeciostis. X^JS-IY, Charadrius v.'interfeldtii. XXXV, Larus
viodestus. XXXVI, Merganetta leueogenys.

1846. Bridges, T. [Letter addressed to G. R. Waterliouse, Esq., containing notices
of Bolivian Mammals and Birds.] <^P. Z. S., xiv, 1846, pp. 7-10.

1846. Lafresxaye, [F.] de. Snr quelques nouvelles especes d'oiseaiix de Colombie.
<Jiev. Zool, is, 1846 pp. 206-2091

Tachyphomts brevipes,\i.1()G; Tyranmda rvfipectus. SpermopMla olivaceojlava, p. 207; Den-
droeolaptes albolineatus, p. 208.

1846. Lafresxaye, F. de. Snr quelques oiseaus uouveaux de remboucliure de rOr6-
noque. <i?er. ZooJ., ix, 1846, pp. 273-277.

Xemosia nigrogenis, p. 273; Saltator orenocensis, p. 274; Coracina granadensis, C. oreno-
censis, p. 277.

1846. Lafresxaye, F. de. Quelques nouvelles especes d'oiseaux de la Jamaique.
<^Rev. Zool, ix, 1846, pp. 320-322.

Tachyphonus rvfo-gularis, Pachyrhynchua aterrimus, p. 320; Piaya cinnamomeiventris,
Pionus vinaceicollis, Columbigallina versicolor, p. 321. Voir jB. Z., 1S47, pp. 64, 80-83.

1846. Maxijjiliax, Prixce de Xeuwied. Note rectificative sur quelques oiseaux du
Br^sil. <.liei'. Zool., ix, 1846, pp. 162-164.

1846. Untersuoliuugen iiber die Fauna peruviana auf einer Eeise in Peru

von D. J J. von Tscliudi. 8t. Gallen bey Seheitlin. Lief. vi. 1846. S. 189.
244. Taf. 6. ill. <iO'kens Ms, Bd. xxxix, 1846, pp. 312, 313.

1846-47. Jardixe, W. Hora? Zoologica? : — No. VIII. Oruitliology of the Island of
Tobago. <^Ann. Macj. Nat. Hist., xviii, 1846, pp. 114-121; xix, 1847, pp.
78-83 ; xs, 1847, pp. 326-334, 370-378.
Acanthylis brachyura, p. 120.

1847. Bridges, T. Notes in addition to former [P. Z. S. 1843, p. 108, and 1846, p. 9]

Papers on Soutli American Ornitboiogy. <^ P. Z. S., xv, 1847, pji. 28-30.
Miscellaneous notes on a few species.

1847. Bridges, T. Notes in addition to former [P. Z. S., 1843, p. 108; 1846, p. 9]
Papers on Soutb American Oruitliology. <^An)i. Mctf/. Xat. Hist., xix, 1847,
pp. 419-421.
rrom P. Z. S., Mar. 23, 1847, pp. 28-30.

1847. Dexxy, W. a few remarks on the Geographical DistriVtution of Birds in the
West Indies. < P. Z. S., xv, 1847, pp. 36-41.

I. 4.5 spp. lancl-biids common to Jamaica, Cuba, and Fnited States. II. 7 spp. land-birds
observed in Terra Firma, but unknown in Xortli America. III. 60 spp. peculiar to the West
Indies. "With numerous water-birds of general dispersion. The list is obviously defective
and very inaccurate, having no authority whatever.

1847. Gardxer, G. Notes of Birils in Brazil. < Zoologist, v, 1847, p. 1637.

1847. Gay, C. Historia | fisica y politica | de Chile | segun documeutos adquiridos en
esta republica | durante doce auos de residencia en ella | y publicada | bajo
los auspicios del supremo Gobiemo | por Claudio Gay | Ciudadauo Chileno, |
iudividuo de varias sociedades cieutiticas nacionales y estrangeras, | caballero
de la legion de honor. | Zoologia. | — | Tomo immero. | [Blazon.] | Paris | en
casa del autor. | Chile | en el Museo de Historia Natural de Santiago. | — |
MDCCCXLVII I 8vo. pp. 496. > Aves, pp. 183-496. Atlas, folio.

No. -2.] COUES'S ORNITHOLOGICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY. 263

1847. Gay, C. — Continued.

Gay was littlo of an ornithologist, and his work passes for no more than it is worth. The
text consists of a diagnosis and description of each species and gronp, with a slight s^tio-
nymy and miscellaneous matter, chiefly relating to habits. Birds arc divided into Eapaces,
I'ajarillos, Trepadoras, Palomas, Gallinaceas, Zancudas, and Nadadoras. Vhdafasciata, p. 252 ;
Syloiorthorhynehusig.n.fi^.dla) dcsoiHV'ii, p. 316; Chlorospizaaldunatei, p. 356; Zenaida souleye-
tiana, p. 380; Peristera aitriculata, p. 3S1; Nothiira pmictulata, p. 391; Squatarola urvillii, y.
■tUl, spp. nn. Cf. Edinb. New Philos. Jour., n. s., iii, 1856, pp. 33.J-338.

1847. GossE, P. H. The | Birds of Jamaica. | By | Philip Henry Gosse; | a.ssistedhy
RichardHill, Esq., of Spanish-town. | London: | John Van Voorst, Paternoster
Row. I M.DCCC.XLVII. 1 vol. 8vo. 1 p. 1., pp. x, 447, and 1 1. of advts. (A
separately-titled vol. of 52 colored plates atteu«ls this work. See 1849.)

iJ^early 20U spp. Text almost entirely biographical and " entirely from original investi-
gation" of the author and It. Hill, "whose notes pervade this volume". . . "An
observer is hardly competent to determine what circumstance is trivial and what is important ;
many a recorded fact in science has lost half its value from the omission of some attendant
circumstance, which the observer either did not notice, or thought irrelevant. " — (Gosse, p. iv. )

The new species are: — Ephialtes grammicus, p. 19; Xyctibiiis pallidus, p. 49; Tachornis
■ phaenicoMa, p. 58; Hirundo poeciluma, p. 64 (lege f'^ciZowa) ; H. euchrysea, p. 68; Mellisuga
humilis, p. 127; Sylvicola eoa, p. 158 ; S. pannosa, p. 162; &'. pharetra, p. 163; Myiobi us palli-
dus, p. 166; M. tristis, p. 167; M. stolidus, p. 168; SpennopMla anoxantha, p. 247; S. adoxa,
1). 253; Pyrrhula robinsonii, p. 259; Geotrygon sylvatica, p. 316; Egretta nireof p. 334; E. rufi-
collis, p. 338; Ealhis concolor, p. 369; Anas maxima, p. 399; Cyano2>terit» inornatus, p. 402;
Erismatura ortygcddes "Hill", p. 406.

1847. GossE, P. H. Extracts from the ' Birds of Jamaica, Ijy Philip Henry Gosse.'

<:^Zoolofjist, V, 1847, pp. 1808-18-20.
1847. Hartlaxtb, G. Systematischer Index | zu | Don Felix de Azara's | Apimtami-

eutos para la historia natural | de los Piixaros | del | Paraguay y Rio de la

Plata. I — I Von | Dr. G. Hartlaub. | — | Bremen, | Druck von C. Schiine-

mann. | 1847. 1 vol. sm. 4to. pp. i-vi, 1-29.
Important commentary on Azara. See 1802-05, Azara.
1847. Hartlaub, [G.] [Note sur quelques especes nouvelles d'oiseaux de la Jama'ique,

R. Z. 1846, pp. 320-322.] <"i?er. Zool., x, 1847, p. 64.
1847. Hartlaub, [G.] [Sur quelques oiseaux de la Jama'ique recemment d^crits iiar

M. de Lafresnaye.] <^Bev. Zool., x, 1847, pp. 271,272.
1847. Lafresxayp:, [F.] de. Quelques oiseaux nouveaux ou rares raiiport6s ijar M.

Delattre, de Bolivie, de la Nouvelle-Grenade, et de Panama. <^ Bev. Zool., x,

1847, pp. 67-79.
27 esp. — Grallaria, monticola, p. 68; Tyrannula frmitalis, p. 70; Tanagrapalpebrosa, Aglaia

wilsoni, p. 71 ; A. fanny, Taehyphonus dclattrii, Arremon aurantiirostris, p. 72 ; Saltator striati-

pectus, S. maculipectus, p. 73; Coccoborns cyanotdes, p. 74; Linaria analoides, L. inornata,

Geositta peruviana, p. 75 ; Dendroplex picirastris, p. 76 ; Picumnus granadensis, p. 78 ; Malacop-

tila panamensis, p. 79, spp. nn.
1847. Lafresxaye, [F.] de. Rdjionse de M. de Lafresnaye aux Observations du doc-

teur Hartlaub, du dernier numero de la Revue Zoologique. <^Ilev. Zool., x,

1847, pp. 80-83.
1847. Lafresxaye, F. de. Melanges omithologiques sur I'espece de Ramphocele a

plumage variable, rax>porte de la Nouvelle-Grenade i)ar M. Delattre; et sur le

Cassicus uropigyalis [sic]. <^Bev. Zool., x, 1847, pp. 21.5-218,
Pamphocelus varians, sp. n., p. 216; Cassicus uropigyalis (sive curvirostris, sp. n. supp.),

p. 218.
1847. Lafre.sxaye, [F.] de. Rdponsc de M. de Lafresnaye a la notice de M. le D'

Hartlaub, de ravant-dernier numero de cette Revue. <^i?er. Zool., x, 1847,

pp. 350-352.
1847. SCHOMBURGK, R. H. The History of Barbadoes, . . . London. 1847. Roy. 8vo.

Kot seen.— Cf. P. 2. -S., 1871, p. 267. [Sec beyond, Aiuienda.]
1847. TSCHUDI, J. J. V. Animal Life in the Peruvian Forests. <[ Zoolof/ht, v, 1847,

pp. 1716-1728.
1847. TscHUDi, J. J, V. Animals of the Puna of Peru. -^Zoologist, v, 1847, pp.

1758-1763.

264 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY [FoJ. T.

1847. TscHUDi, J. J. V. Zoology of Valparaiso. < Zooloylst, v, 1--47, pp. 17G3, 17G4.
1847. TscHDDi, J. J. V. Zoology of Cbiloe. <^Zoolo(j\st, v, 1847, p. 1764.
1847. TscHUDi, J. J. V. Animals in the Bay of Callao. < Zoologist, \, 1847, i)p.
1764-1766.

This and tlie four preceding papers are extracted from " Travels in Peru ".

1847. Yarrell, W. Descriptions of the Eggs of some [about 30] of the BirJs of
Chile. < P. Z. S., XV, 1847, pp. 51-55.

1847. Untersuchungeu iiber die Fauna peruana auf einer Reise wiihrend

1838-42, von Dr. J. J. Tschudi. St. Gallen bey Scheitlin. Heft vii-xii, 1846.
Kl. Folio. S. 33-310. nnd 80. uud 35 Tafeln ill. <OAe*r« Ms, Bd. xl, 1847, p)).
703-705.

1847-48. Hartlaub. G. Ueber den heutigen Zustand unserer Kenntuisse von West-
iudiens Omithologie. <^ Olcn's Isis, Bd. xl, 1847, i»p. 604-615; Bd. xli, 1848,
pp. 401-409.
An important r6sume of the subject.

1848. Cabaxis, J. Reisen in | Britisch-Guiana | in den Jahreu 1840-1844. | Im Aut-

trag S''" MajestJit des Konigs von Preussen | ausgefiihit von | Richard Schom-
burgk. I — I Nebst einer Fauna und Flora Guiana's uach Vorlagen | von |
Johannes Miiller, Ehreuberg, Erichson, Klotzsch, Troschel, | Cabauis und
andern. | — | Mit Abbildungen und einer Karte von Britisch-Guiana | aufge-
nommenvon | Sir Robert Schomburgk. | Erster [zweiter, dritter] Theil. | — |
Leipzig, I Verlagsbuchhandlung von .1. J. Weber. 1847 [1848, 1848]. 3 vols.
Sm. 4to, shape of a large 8vo. Vol. I, 1847, map, iip. i-viii, i-x, 1-470, maps
and pll. Vol. II, 1848, pp. i-xiv, 1-530, 1 1., pll. Vol, III, 1848, with special
title: Versuch | einer | Fauna uud Flora | von | Britisch-Guiana. | Xaeh Vor-
lagen I von I Johannes Miiller, Ehreuberg, | Erichson, | Klotzsch, Troschel, (
Cabanis und andern, | Systematisch bearbeitet | von | Richard Schomburgk.
I — I Leipzig, I Verlagsbuchhandlung von J. J. \Vel)er. | 1848. pp. i-viii,
531-1260, 11, > Viigel, bearbeitet von J; Cabanis, pp. 662-765,

The third volume, as just indicated, has a special title, by which it is .sometimes cited apart
from the rest, giving the impression that it i.s a ditierent work.

Schomburgk's Guiana becomes a very uuportant woi-k in South American ornithology, from
the number of new genera and species described by Cabanis iu his elaborate presentation of
the subject. Various touchings of birds, by Schomburgk himself, occur through the other
volumes ; but Cabanis's article is the formal presentati<m of the ornithological afl'air. It is a
systematic synopsis, with synonymy, description, and much critical comment by Cabani.s,
and miscellaneous matter by Schomburgk. According to Schomburgk's o]iening paragraphs :

"Meine Togelsammlung enthalt 424 Arten, also noch C Arten mehr, als in der Eiuleitung
zur Fauna angegeben siud: Oscines 83. darunter 12 neue; Clamatores 9.3. daniuter 11 neue;
Strisores 36. darunter 3 neue; Scansores 77, darunter 2 neue; lluptatorcs 43, darunter 1 neue;
Gyratores 0; JRagores l->, darunter 1 neue; Grallatores 55, darunter 1 neue; Xatatoret 10.
Im Ganzen 31 neue Arten.

" Bei der systematischen Anordnung ist das neuaufgest elite System des Herm Cabanis zu
Grande gfclegt worden, was hoflfentlich um so willkommener geheissen werden wird, als dies
jedenfalls unter alien bisher aufgesteUten, das erste ist, welches den Anfordeiimgen, die man
an ein natiirliches System zu stellen berechtigt ist, wirklich entspricht."

Vergl. Omithologische Xotizen von Cabanis in : Archiv fiir XaturgescMchte, Bd. i, 1S47,
SS. ; imd besonders abgedruekt.

Tardus gymnophthalmue, p. 665; T. phaeopygxis, genus Basiletttcrus, p. 60C; Setophaga cas-
taneocapilla, j). 667; Euphona minnta, p. 671; Troglodytes 7-iifi(lus, p. 672; Thryothorus al-
hipectus. p. 673; Dlglossa major, Saltator olivascens, p. 676; Arremon personatus, Cvccohorns
(Iter, p. 678; Sporophilacastaneiventris, Sycalis minor, p. 679; llolothrns atronitens, Lamprop-
sor(g.n.) guianensig,-p. 682; Chalcophancs minor, ?Cyanocorax hyacinihinus ("Xatt."), p. 683;
Conopophaga angustiroetris, p. 685; Dasycephala uropygialis, p. 686; Anabates pyrrhodes,
Premnocopus (g. n.) undidatus, p. 689; Copurus poecilonotus, p. 702; Campylopterus hypery-
thrvs. p. 709; Caprirmdgiis nigresceng, p. 710; ? Nyctihius nt/us. p. 711; Coccygus helviventris.
p. 714; Psittacida modesta, p. 727; Bttteo abbreviatug ("Licht. Mus. Berol."), p. 739; Trachy-
pelmvs (g. n.) eltbcristat^ls, p. 749; Crcx schomhurgkii descr. orig. Theil ii, p. 245, spp. nu.
Other genera of Cabanis's here new. or lately new, are Gcothlypis. p. 666; Phoenicosoma (for
Phoenisomu), Pogonothraupis, p. 669: Arhelorldna. p. 675 : Cahiphtfophorvs [sic], p. 678; Pyr-
rhocorax, p. 713; Monasta (ioT Monasa). p. 719: Ortygarckvs. p. 759.

No. 2.] COUES'S ORNITHOLOGICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY. 265

1848. [Cabot, S., Jr. ?] Incidents of Travel | in Yucatan. | By Jolin L. Stepliens, |
Author of " Incidents of Travel in Egypt, Arabia, Petriea, and the | Holy Land,"
"Incidents of Travel in Central America," etc. | Illustrated by 120 engrav-
ings. I In two Volumes. | Vol. I [II]. New York : | Published by Harper &
Brothers | for Henry Bill. | 1848. 2 vols. 8vo. Vol. I, pp. i-xii, 9-459, 54 en-
gravings. Vol. II, pp. i-xvi, 9-478, 70 engravings. y> Vol. II, Appendix,
Memorandum for the Ornithology of Yucatan, i^p. 4G9-476.

I find no indication of the autliorship of this "Memorandum", but am under the impression
that it is by Dr. Samuel Cabot, jr. It consists of a brief general essay on the subject, con-
cluded with a list of "Birds observed in Yucatan during the -svinter of 1841, '2, between the
months of October and June, which are also found in the United States, and have been
figured and described by Wilson, Audubon, Bonaparte, and Xuttall", pp. 475, 476. Both
volumes also contain cursory bird-matter bj' the author.

1848. Castelxau, [F. de]. Considerations sur I'ornithologie del' Amerique tropicale.
<^Arch. des Sc. Phrjs. et Nat., viii, 1848, p. 72.
Compt. Bend, da 6 Mars 184S.

1848. C.\STELXAU, F. DE. Considerations g^n^rales sur I'omithologie de FAmdrique
tropicale, <^Comi}t. Bend, de VAcad. Sd., xxvi, 1848, pj). 306, 307.

1848. Castelnau, [F.] de. Considerations g^nerales sur I'omithologie de l'Am6rique
troiiicale. <CItei\ Zool., xi, 1848, pp. 89, 90.

1848. DuBUS, [B.] Uebereinige neue Vogel aus Amerika. <^Ol'€n's Ms, Bd. xli, 1848,
p. 959.
Bull. Acad. Bruxelles, 1848, p. 347. (I cannot get this. See next title.)

1848. Lafresxaye, F. de. Description de quelques oiseaux nouveaux de Caracas
(lirovince de Venezuela) et de Bogota. <^Eev. Zool,, xi, 1848, pj). 2-12.

Afenda oKvatra,j>. 2; Jf. atro-sericea, p. 3; Turdiis imdigenis, p. 4; T. minimus, Seapho-
rhynchus chrysocephahis, p. 5; Tyrannula cineracea, p. 7; Setophaga albidiadema, p. 8; Coni-
rostrum atro-cyaneiim, p. 9; Tachyphonus canigularis, p. 11 ; T. alMtempora, p. 12.

1848. Lafresxaye, F. de. Sur le genre Psittacula et sur quelques nouvelles especes
d' oiseaux de Colombie et du Mexique. <^Eev. Zool., xi, 1848, pp. 170-176.

Ps. conspicillata, Ps. viridissima, p. 172; Tachyphomis ruficeps, p. 173; Muscicapa vicillo.
tio'ides, p. 174 ; Pipilo rxifipileus, p. 176, spp. nn.

1848. Lafresx'ayi-^, [F.] de. [Reconnaissance d'uue notice, extraite des bulletins de
1' Academic royale de Belgique, de quinze nouvelles especes d'oiseaux d'Ameri-
que, decrites par M. le vicomte Dubus.] <^Bev. Zool., xi, 1848, pp. 239-249.

Morphnus mexicaniis, p. 239; Ischnosceles niger, p. 241; Cyanocorax nanus, C unicolor, G.
violaceus, p. 243; Tityra albitorques, p. 244; Sylvia tatniata, Pyranga cuctdlata, Pityhis polio-
gaster, p. 245; Pipilo torquatus, p. 246; Carduelis notata, Arrcmon ophthalmicus, p. 247; Mo-
nasa unitorques, p. 248 ; 21. inornata, Pnonites carinatus, p. 249 ; en suite de chaque descrip-
tion des observations qu'elles lui ont sugg6r6es.

1848. PoEY, D. A. Catalogo metodico de las Aves de la isla de Cuba. <|J/e»i. licaJ.

Soc. Econom. de Ja Huhana, Nov. 1848.
Xot seen : title from Giebel.

1849. Corx'-a.lia, E. Vertebratornm Synopsis in Museo Mediolauense extantinm

qufe per Novem Orbem Caietauus Osculati collegit annis 1846-47-48. Si>eciebns
novis vel minus cognitis adjectis, uecuon descriptiouibus atque iconibus illus-
tratis, curante. Mediolani. 1849. 4to. pp. 15, 1 pi.

Xot seen. — Cf. Nuov. Ann. Sc. Nat. Bologna,3(l ser., iii, 1851, pp. 349-351.
1849. Deville, E. Description de C[uelques Mammiferes et Oiseaux uouveanx de
I'Amerique meridionale. <^Rev. et Mag. Zool., i, 1849, pp. 55-58.

Jacamerops isidori, Galhula chalcocephala, p. 55; 6. cyanescens, Biwco lanccolata, Once-
rhynchus castelncaui, p. 50 ; Cassicus oseryi, p. 57.

1849. Gosse, p. H, Illustrations | of the | Birds of Jamaica. | By | Philip Henry
Gosse. I — I London : | John Van Voorst, 1, Paternoster Row. | 1849. Large
Bvo, 1 vol. 3 pp. text (title, advt., and contents), 52 col'd pll.
Bull. V, 2 S

266 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY [Vol.Y.

1849. GOSSE, P. H. — Continued.

Tlie plates, 52 in number, representing 51 spp., dra^m and engraved by the author,
printed by Reeve, Benham &, Eeeve, form the only published part of a series designed to
illustrate all the species noticed in the Birds of Jamaica ; their numbers are cousequeutly.
not continuous, though usually arranged consecutively. They represent, among others,
Gosse's new species, and include some not in the Birds of Jamaica, and are as follows (ref-
erences to pages being to the Birds of Jamaica, 1848, q. v.) : —

PI. U, Buteo borealis, p. 11. IV, Ephialtes grammiciis Gosse, p. 19. TI, Nyctihius jamai-
censis, p. 41. "VII, N. pallidus Gosse, p. 49. Till, Acanthylis collaris?, p. 51. IX, Tachor-
nis phcenicobia Gosse, with nest, p. 58. X, Cypseliis nigcr, p. 63. XII, Hirundo cuchrysea
Gosse, p. 68. XIT, Todus viridis, p. 72. XVI, Certhiola Jlaveola, p. S4. XV 11, C. maritima
[ex Wils. = (i5fnnaGm.], p. 87. 'S.'VUl, Lampornis mango, p. 88. XIX, Trochilns polytmus.rf ,
and XX, the same, 9. auf^ nest, p. 104. XXI, Mellisuya humilis, d, 9. nest, p. 127. XXII,
Trochilus Maria "HiU" {Anti. N. H., 1849; not in B. Jam.). XXIH, Merula leucogenys, p. 136.
XXIV, M. jainaicensis, p. 142. XXVIII, Seirus novehoracensis, p. 151. XXXTT, Sylricola
pensilis, p. 156. XXXTV, S. eoa Gosse, p. 158. XXXVII, S. pannosa Gosse, p. 102. XXXVIII,
iS. pharetra Gosse, p. 163. XL, Myiobiv.s pallidus Gosse, p. 166. XLI, M. tristis Gosse, p.
167. XLII, 21. stolidus Gosse, p. 168. XLIV, Tyranniis caudifasciatiis, p. 177. XXV. Elania
eotta Crosse (Ann. Nat. Hist, ISiQ: not in B. Jam.). LII, Corv us jamaicensis, -p. 209. LIII,
Quisealits erassirostris. p. 217. LVI, Tanagra nigrocephala, p. 231 (" T. zena "). LVIU, Taua-
grella ruficollis, d, 9. P- 236. LIX, Evphonia Jamaica, <S , 9. P- 238. LX, Goturnicitlus
tixicrtis Gosse, p. 242. LXI, Crithagra hrasiliensis, p. 245. LXII, SjiermopMla anoxantha
Gosse, p. 247 (p. '-242", err. on pi.). LXIV, S. bicolor, p. 252. LXV, S. adooca Gosse, p. 253.
'L'KX'I, Pyrrhula violacea, i>. 254. LXVII, P. robiwsonu, Gosse, p. 259. LXXTV, Piayaplu-
vialis, p. 277. LXXXIV, Geotrygon sylvatica Gosse, p. 316. LXXXV, Zenaida? plumbea
Gosse, MGS., ref. to p. 324. XC, Egretta nivea Gosse, p. 334. XCIII, E. rujicollis Gosse, p.
338. CII, Ballus concolor Gosse, p. 369. CIV, Ortygometra minuta, p. 372. CVHI, Himan-
topus nigrieollis, p. 386. CX, Anas maxima Gosse, p. 399. CXI, Cyanopterus inornaUiS
Gosse, p. "209". CXm, Erismatura ortygoides, p. 406. CXX, Fodiceps dominicus, p. 440.

1849. Gosse, P. H. Descriptions of two new Birds from Jamaica. <^Ann. Mag. Xaf.
Hist., (2), iii, 1849, pp. 2.57-259.
Elania [sic] cotta, p. 257; Trochilus maria, p. 258.
1849. Hartlaub, G. Description de deux noiivelles cspeces d'Oiseaux de Caraccas.
<i?et', €t Mag. de Zool, i, 1849, pp. 274, 275.
Conurus erythrochlorv.s, p. 274 (voir op. cit., ii, 1850, p. 158) ; Icterus melanopterus, p. 275.
1849. Hartlaub, G. Description de deux nouvelles especes d'Oiseaux de Venezuela.
< Eev. et Mag. de Zool., i, 1849, pp. 275, 276.
Ampelis formosa, p. 275; Turdus vulpinus, p. 276.

laVd. [ Jardixe, W. ] Ornitliology of Quito. <iJard. Contrib. Orn., 1849, pp. 41-45, 66.

Chiefly relating to zones of elevation. A following paper under the same title describes
certain Trochilidce ; you wUl find it under head of TrocMlidce, in the "systematic" portion of
my Bibliography, if this is ever publi shed.

1849. Lafresxaye, [F.] de. Faune du Pdrou, du docteur Tscliudi, partie ornithologi-

que ; par M. J. Cabanis, conservateur du Mus^iun de Berlin. <^Eev. et Mag.
de Zool., i, 1849, pp. 97-108, 232-247.
Critique de cet ouvrage.

1850. Lembeye, J. Aves | de la Isla de Cuba, | per | Juan Lembeye. | — | Habaua. |

Imprenta del Tiempo, | Calle de Aguiar num. 45 | — | 1850. 1 vol. 4to. pp.
136, 211., pll. 20.

Text synonymatic, descriptive, and general, treating of 86 spp.; 3 others given in a Suple-
mento. ' Contains also a compiled nominal list of 222 spp. an-anged after d'Orbigny. —
Yireo gundlachii, p. 29, pi. 5, f. 1 ; Muscicapa elizaheth, p. 39, pi. 5, f. 3 ; Hirundo coronata
"Mus. Berol.", p. 45; Cypselus iradii, p. 50, pi. 7, f . 4 ; Agelaius assimilis Gundl. MS8., p.
64; Anabates fernandlnce, p. 66. pi. 5, f. 2; Orthorhynchus helence Gundl. MSS., p. 70, pi. 10,
f. 2; Ardea cubensis Gundl. MSS., p. 84, pi. 13, t. \; A. brunescens Gundl. MSS., p. 84, pi.
12 ; Hemipalama minor Gundl. MSS., p. 97, pi. 13, f. 1, spp. nu.

18.50. Mitchell, D. "\V. [Noticeof Lord Harris's collection from Trinidad.] <^r. Z.

S., xviii, 1850, pp. 99, 100.
1850. Stricklaxd, H. E. [Descriptions of four species of birds from tlie Peruvian

Andes.] <i^Jard. Contrib. Orn., 18.50, pp. 47-50.
Monasa jlavirostris, p. 47; Todirostnim chrysocrotaphuhi, Euphonia bicolor, p. 46, spp. uu.,

the other being Tachyphonv^ rnfiventer (Spix).

Ko.2.] COUES'S ORNITHOLOGICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY. 267

1850. Wallace, A. R. Jourucy to explore the Natural History of tlie Amazon River.

<Jh«. Marj. Nui. Hist., (2), vi, 1850, pp. 494-496.
Fielcl-uotes on several birds.

1851. BONYAN, G. R. Notes ou the Raptorial Birds of British Guiana. <^P. Z. S., xix,

1851, pp- 53-61.

Field-observations on a large number of species, mostly given only under English names.

1851. Deville, E. Note sur quatre especes nouvelles d'oiseaux provenant de I'exp^-
ditiou de M. Castelnau; le ConiirusWeddellii, C. jugularis, C. Luciani et Cul-
trides Pucherauii. <^ Eev. et Mag. de Zool., iii, 1851, i)j). 209-213.

1851. GOSSE, P. H. A I Naturalist's Sojourn | in | Jamaica. | By | Philip Henry

Gosse, A. L. S., &c. | Assisted by Richard Hill, Escj., Cor. M. Z. S. Lond., |
Mem. Couuc. Roy. Soc. Agric. of Jamaica. | [Quotation.] | London: | Long-
man, Brown, Green, and Longmans. | 1851. 1 vol. Sm. 12uio. pp. iii-xxxiv,
1-508, pll. i-viii.
Birds and flowers, pp. 1G6-177, in the author's -well-known delightful style.

1851-52. GosSE, P. H. Singing Birds and Sweet Flowers in Jamaica. <^ Edinh. Xew
Philos. Journ., Iii, 1852, pp. 31-33, 268-271.

Extract from "^ Naturalist's Sojourn in Jamaica", p. 170. — Controverting the flippant
dogma that in tropical countries, where birds and flowers are of brilliant colors, the former
are songless and the latter without fragrance.

1852. Arboleva, J. G. de. Manual | de la | Isla de Cuba, | Compendio | de su His-

toria, Geografia, Estadistica y Admiuistracion. | Su autor | D. Jos^ G. de Ar-
boleya. | — | Con 5 pianos y 30 Mmiuas. | — | Havana : 1852. | Imprenta del
Gobierno y Cajiitauia General por S. M. 1 vol. 18mo. i^p. 1-382 -{- 1 1., maps,
plates.

"En punto &, aves tiene la Isla excelente y abnndante caza. H6 aqui una lista alfabetica
de las principales", pp. 1C5-167, 2 Lam.

1852. De%'1LLE, E. Observations faites en Am6rique sur les mccurs de diff(Srente3
esi)f}ces d'Oiseaux-Mouches, suivies de cxuelques notes anatomiques et de
mceurs sur I'Hoaziu, le Caurale et le Savacou. <] Fiev. et Mag. de Zool., iv, 1852,
pp. 208, 226, pi. 9.

Ornismyia, dis esp. Opisfhocomus (pi. 9). Euryxjycja hclias. Cancroma cochlearia.

1852. Guxdlach, J. Description of five new Species of Birds, and other Ornithologi-
cal notes of Cuban Species. Read before the Boston Society of Natural His-
tory, March 3d, 1852. < Jouni. Bost. Soc. Xaf. Hist., vi,pt. iii, 1852, pp. 313-319.

Muscicapa saorce, p. 313; M. Icmheyei, p. 314; Orpheus saturnxnus Licht., Columha caniceps,
p. 315 ; notes on 13 other spp.

1652. [Jardixe, W.] Ornithology of the Island of Tobago. <^Jard. Contrih. Orn.,

1852, pp. 63-68, 81-88.

Merely a general sketch of the subject.

1852. [Jardixe, W.] Descriptions of some [lately] New Species of Birds from the
Parisian Collections. <^Jard. Contrib. Orn., 1852, pp. 129-132, i)ll. xcvi-c.

Just before published by P. L. Sclater in Jicv. et Mag. Zool., iv, 1852, pp. 8, 9, q. v.; descr. here
quoted and flgg. given. Cotinga porphyrolcema'Dax'SlQ & Scl., pi. xcvi; Arremon mysticalis
Scl.,x)l. xcix; Pipilopsis flavigularis Scl., pi. xcviii; Pipraeidea albivcntris Scl., pi. c, f. 2; P.
isidorei Scl., pi. c, f. 1 ; P. flavicapilla Scl., pi. xcvu, f. 2 ; P.pyrocephala, pi. xcvii, f. 1.

1852. Kxox, J. P. An Historical Account of St. Thomas, W. I., with notices of St.
Croix and St. John's. By John P. Knox. New York : 1852.

Not seen : said to contain (pp. 220 et seq.) a slight sketch of the ornithology of St. Thomas,
largely copied from Ledi-u's ' Voyage'.

1852. Mosquera, T. C. de. Memoria sob re la Geografia fisica y politica de la Nueva
Granada. New Y'ork. 1852. 8vo.
Not seen : title from Giebel. See the American ed., 1853.

268 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Yol.Y.

1852. SCLATER, P. L. Ornithological Observatious. IX. — On the Birds from Yucatan
described by Dr. Cabot in the Journal of the Boston Natural Histoiy Society
[vols, iv, v]. <^ Jard. Conirib. Orn., Ir'S^, p. 96.
ilr. Cassia's identifications of 9 spp., only one of -wliicli is allo'^ed to stand.

1852. SCLATER, P. L. Description de six Oiseaux nouveaux api)artenant a la collection
du Museum d'histoire naturelle de Paris. <^ Eev. et Mag. de Zoologie, iv, 18o2,
pp. 8, 9.

Arremon mysticalis [sic], Pijyiloxisis flazigularis, Fiprccidea albivcntris.j). 8; Fipraisidorei,
P. fiavicapilla, P. pyrocephala, p. 9.

1652. Seema^sX, B. Notes on the Zoology of the Isthmus of Panama. <_ Zoologist, x,
1852, pp. 3313-3320.
Only a slight paragraph on birds, p. 3315.

1852. Williams, J. J. The | Isthmus | of | Tehuantepec | . . . . | New York : | D.

Appleton & Company, 200 BroadTvay. | M DCCC LII. 1 vol. 8vo. pp. 295.
Cursory alhision to a few spp. of birds at pp. 208-210.

1853. BoXY.\x, G. K. Notes on the Raptorial Birds of British Guiana. <^Ann. Mag.

Nat. Hist., (2), xi, 1853, pp. 138-146.
From P. Z. S., six, 1851, pp. 53-61.

1853. Bl'RMELSTER, H. Ueberdie Eier und Ncster einiger brasiliani.scher Vogel. <^J.
f. 0., 1853, i, pp. 161-177.

Treats of 17 spp., exclnsive of the Trochilidce mentioned, with extended descriiitions of
nests and eggs.

1853. Mo-SQUERA, T. C. de. Memoir | on the | Physical and Political Geography | of |
New Granada. | Dedicated to the American Geographical and Sta- | tistical
Society of New York. | By General T. C. de Mosquera, ) [etc., 5 lines.] | Trans-
lated from the Sjianish by | Theodore Dwight. | New York : | Published by T.
Dwight, 116 Broadway. | 1853. 1 vol. 8vo. pp. 105, map.

I have not seen the original, 1852. In this version, under head of "Animals", occurs a
nominal (Spanish and Latin) List of a few birds, not well determined, pp. 35-37. It is of no
consequence.

1853. R0.SEXSCHOLD, E. M. AF. Bref frau D:r E. Munck af Rosenschold i Paraguay.

< Offers. Kongl. VetensJc.-Akad. ForhandJ. for dr 1852, 1853, pp. 174-176.
1853. SCLATER, P. L. Description de deux nouvelles esi^eces d'Oiseaux. <[i?ef. et

Mag. de Zool. , v, 1853, p. 480.
Dacnie piilcherrima, Formicivora ornata.

1853. Wallace, A. R. A | Narrative of Travels | on the | Amazon and Rio Negro, |

with an account | of the | Native Tribes, | and observations on the Climate,
Geology, and Natural | History of the Amazon Valley. | By Alfred R. Wallace.
I With a Map and Illustrations. | London: | Reeve and Co., Henrietta Street,
Covent Garden. | 1853. 1 vol. 8vo. pp. viii, 542, with 18 pp. of advts.,map,
folding table, col'd frontisp., pll. vii, and other illust.

Chap. XYI, Observations on the Zoology of the Amazon District, pp. 446-475 ; B. Birds, pp.
461-463 : only mention of a few of the most interesting and beautiful. Cf Nat. HM. Rev., i,
1854, pp. 117-121.

1854. R0SENSCH()LD, E. M. AF. Bref fran Paraguay. <^Ofva-s. Kongl. Vefeiisl-.-Alad.

Forhaiidl. for dr 1653, 1854, pp. 102-114.

1854. SCLATER, P. L. On two [lately] new siiecies of South American Bii'ds. <^Ann.
Mag. Xat. Hist., (2), xiv, 1854, p. 158.
Cidieivora boliviano, Pipra flavo-tincta. From P. Z. S., Feb. 24, 1852.

1854. SCLATER, P. L. List of a Collection of Birds received by Mr. Gould, fiom the
Province of Quijos in the Republic of Ecuador. <^P. Z. /S'., Ixxii, 1854, pp.
109-115, pll. (Aves) Ixvi, Ixvii.

69 spp., with critical annotation and .synonymy and descriptions of .some of them. Gulhula
chalcoihorax, p. 110; Tijrannv.laphoenicv.ra, p. 113, pi. Ixvi, f. 1; Arremon spect.abilis.'p. 114, pi.
Ixvii, spp. nn.

No.2.] COUES'S ORNITHOLOGICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY. 269

1854. Wallace, A. R. Habits of Birds. <^«h. Mag. Xat. Hint., (2), siii, 1854, iip.

74, 75.
Editorial excerpt from liis ' Travels on the Amazon and Itio Xegro ', 1853, q. v.

[1854-56.] Descourtllz, J. T. Ornitliologie Br^silieiiue | ou | Histoire cTes Oiseaus
(III Br^sil, I remarqiialjles par leur plumage, leur chant ou leiirs liaLitudes. |
Par le Dr. J. T. Descourtilz, | Membre de la Soci6t6 Liuu^enne de Paris et de
la Soci^t^ auxiliaire de I'iudiistrie de Rio de Janeiro. | [Dessin.] | Rio de Ja-
neiro: I I^diteur, Thomas Reeves. | [1854-56.] 1 vol. gr. fol. (piibl. par li%T.
i-iv). pj). 42, xill. lithochr. 46.

Contient les descriptions et les ligures de 164 especes diverses d'oiseaux du BresU, accom-
pagnees de quelques courts renseignements sur lours habitudes, etc. On cite une traduction
Anglais sous le noni de "Brazilian Ornithology, or a History of the Birds of Brazil".

1855. Berxsee, F. [Extract from a letter relating to various birds of the East Falk-

land Island.] <^Proc. Acad. Xat. ScLPhila., vii, 1855, pp. 287,288.
Eelates to Bernicla, 3 spp. ; Hcematopus, 2 spp. ; and Chionis alba.

1855. BOECic, E. V. Yorliiufige Bemerkungen iiber die Oruis der Provinz Yaldivia, in
der Republik Chile. <i^Xaumannia, 1855, pp. 494-513.

1855. Cassix, J. The | U. S. Naval Astronomical Expedition | to | the Southern Hem-
isphere, I during | the years 1849-'50-'51-'52. | Lieut. J. M. Gilliss, Superintend-
ent. I .... I Vol. II. Washington. MDCCCLV. > Appendix F. Birds.
By John Cassin. pp. 172-206, pll. (col'd) xiv-xxviii.

Systematic account, with miscellaneous field-uotes, of 119 spp. of (chiefly? entirely?) South
American birds. PL xiv, Falco mgriceps ; xv, P&aracolius [sic] curcevs ; xvi, f. 1, Agelaius
thilius; p. 2, Sturnella militaris ; xvii, C'hrysomitris marginalis; xviii, f. 1, C'alliste cyani-
collis; t. 2, C. larvata; xix, f. 1, C. gyroloides ; f.2, C. dcsmarestii ; xx, f. 1, Euphoiiia ritfivm-
tris ; f. 2, Chlorophonia occipitalis; xxi, f. 1, Ericornis melanura; f. 2, Sajtalopus fuscus ;
xxii, Psittacus ochrocephalus ,- xxiii, Branta antarctica ; xxiv, Bernicla magellanica; xxv,
Anas melanoccphala ; xsvi, Querrj. creccoides ,- ^-^yii, Fuligida mctopias ; x^Tiii, Phalacrocomx
brasilianus.

1855. Des Murs, p. O. Oiseaux nouveaux ou rare reciieillis dans I'Am^rifxue du Sud,
^lar F. de Castelnau, etc. Paris, 1855. 4to. 20 pll.

Xot seen : title from a bookseller's catalogue. Compare 1856, same author.

1855. Gould, J. Descriptions of Eight New Species of Birds from South America.
<P. Z. S., xxiii, 1855, pp. 67-70, pi. (Aves) Ixxxiii.

Campylorhynchus hypostictus, Chamceza nobilis, Fonnicarius nigrifrons, p. 68 ; F. erythrop-
tcrus, Schistochlamys specidiger, ThamnopMlus corvinus, T. melanurus {p\.), p. 69; T.hypery.
thnts, p. 70.

1855. Gould, J. Descriptions of Eight [lately] New Species of Birds from South
America. <^Ann. Mag. Xat. Hist., (2), xv, 18.55, pp. 343-346.

Campijlorhynchus hypostictus, p. 343; Chamceza nobilis, Formicarius nigrifrons, p. 344; F.
erythropterus, Schistochlamys spcculigera, ThamnopMlus corvimis, T. melanurus, p. 345; T.hy-
pirythrus, p. 346.— From P. Z. S., 1855, pp. 67-70, pi. Ixxxiii.

1855. Gould, J. [Remarks on Exhibition of a portion of a collection of Birds formed
by Mr. Hauxwell in the neighbourhood of the River Ucayali. ] <P. Z. S.,
xxiii, 1855, pp. 77, 78.

1855. Jardixe, W. Contributions to Ornithology. I. Professor W. Jameson's Collec-
tions from the Eastern Cordillera of Ecuador. <^E(Unh. Xew PhlJos. Jouriu,
new ser., ii, 1855, pp. 113-119.

Letters from "VT. Jameson. Yield-notes on 10 spp. Tanagara [sic] notaUUs, Saltator arre-
monops, p. 119, spp. "nn."

1855. Philippi, R. A. Ueber einige Yogel Chile's. Briefliche Mittheilung an den
Herausgeber. <^Arch.f. Xatiinj., 18.55, (1), pp. 9-14.

Behandelt vier Aiten—Phoenicopterus andinvs, sp. n., p. 12; Ardea cocoi, Xanthornns
cayennensis. Circus macropiterus.

1855, Sclater, p. L. List of a Collection of Birds received by Mr. Gould, from the
Province of Quijos in the Reiniblic of Ecuador. <^Ann. Ma fj. Xat. Hist., (2),
xvi, 1855, pp. 279-2?5.
From P. Z. <S., May 9, 1854, pp. 109-115, pll., q.v.

270 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Vol.Y.

1855. Sci-ATER, p. L. DescrixJtious of some Xe^y Species of Birds from Santa Fe di
Bogota. < P. Z. S., xxiii, 1855, pp. 109, 110, pU. (Aves) xcis-cii.

Xemosia alhigularis, pi. xcix ; Pyriglena ellisiana, pi. c ; Anihus bogotensis, pL ci, p. 109; Oto-
corys peregrina, pi. cii, p. 110.

1855. ScLATER, P. L. On tlie Birds received in collections from Sante Fe di Bogota.

<^ P. Z. S., xxiii, 1855, pp. 131-164, pll. (Aves) ciii, civ.

4-35 spp. briefly annotated. Meterocnemis {g.n.) marginata, ■};). 145; Todirostrum gracilipcs,
p. 149; CalUste Uwrnata "Gould'', p. 158, spp. nn. ; pi. ciii. Tireolanuis icterophrys Bp. ; pi.
civ, Ampelion ductus (Tsch.).

1855-57. GuxDLACH, J., and Cabaxis, J. Dr. J. Gundlach's Beitriige zur Omitholo-
gie Cuba's. Xach ilittbeilungeu des Eeisenden an Hr. Bez.-Dir. Sezekorn in
Cassel; von Letzterem zusamniengestellt. ilit Zusjitzen nnd Anmerkungen
geordnet vom Herausgeber. <^J.f. 0., ii, 1854 (Extrali. 1855), pp. Ixxvii-
lxxx\^i; iii, 1855, pj). 465-480; iv, 1856, pp. 1-16, 97-11-2. 3'.17-:352, 417-43-2; v,
1857, pp. 225-242.

An important review of tbe subject. TMs is the first of numerous articles upon Cuban
birds, wholly or in part by Dr. Gundlach ; it is chiefly to be regrettetl that in the beginning
insufficient attention to preci.sion of identification resulted in too many ''additions and cor-
rections". The present series constitutes a systematic sjTiop.sis of Cuban birds, the techni-
calities by Cabanis, the field-notes by Gundlach. Hypomorphmts giradlachii, p. Ixxx ; Phyl-
lomaneg barbatulus. p. 467; 2Iimv.s gundlachii, p. 470; Teretistris, p. 475; Melitlarchus, p. 478;
Contopus. p. 479; Blacicus. p. 480; Aulanax. p. 1 ; Chordediles minor, p. 5; Corvua minuiViS
Gundl., p. 97; Geotrygon caniccps Gua(i\.. p. 110; Perisst(.ra, p. Ill; Oenigeus, p. 343; Tryn-
gites, p. 418; Xotherhodius hologtictus, p. -126 ; Limnopardalus, p. 428; Creciscut, p. 428, are
new genn. or spp.. all but 2 by Cabanis ; 251 spp. in all are treated. See especially J.f O., vs.,
1861, pp. 401-41G ; X, 1862, pp. 81-96. 177-191.

1856. BuRMELSTER, H. Svsteniatiscbe Uebersicht | der Tbiere Brasiliens, | welche |

wabrend eiuer Reise dnrcli die Proviuzen von Rio de | Janeiro und Minas
geraes | zusammelt oder beobacbtet | wnrden | von | Dr. Hermarm Bur-
meister, | o ii Prof. d. Zoologie nnd Direct, d. zool. Mus. der Universitiit zu
Halle. I Zweiter Tbeil. | YGgel (Aves). | Erste [Zweite] Halfte. | Berlin.
1856. I Drnck nnd Verlag von Georg Reinier. 2 vols. 8vo. Vol. I, j)p. x, 526
-I- 2. Vol. II, pp. xiv, 466.

Ornithology occupies the 2d and 3d vols, of this work (1st vol., ilammals, Berlin, 1854).
It is an extensive and elaborate general treatise upon the subject.
1856. BuRMEiSTER, H. Erliiuternugen zur Fauna Brasiliens, entbaltend Abbilduugeu
nnd ausfdbrliclie Bescbreibungeu neiier oder ungeniigend bekannter Tliier-
Arten. Von Dr. Herm. Burnieister. Berlin. 1856. Folio.

Not seen.
1856. Des Murs, P. O. Expedition dans les parties centrales de I'Amerique du Sud,
de Rio Janeiro h, Lima et de Lima an Para, etc. Par Fr. de Casteluan.
Oiseaux, par P. O. Desmurs. 1856. 4to.

Not seen: title from Giebel. Compare 1855, same author.
1856. Gould, J, Descriptions of Eigbt New Species of Birds from Soutb America.
<^Ann. Mag. Xat. Hist., (2), xvii, 1856, pp. 428-431.

From P. Z. S., April 10, 1855.
1856. Jardixe, "\V. Contributions to Ornitliology. Xo. II., Professor AV. Jameson's
Collections from tbe Ea.stern Cordillera of Ecuador ccmtinued. — Expedition
from Quito to tbe Mountain Cayambe. <^Edinh. Xew Philos. Joitni., newser.,
iii, 1856, pp. 90-92, pi. iv.

Collector's notes of the locality. "VT liter's remarks on Tctragonops ramphastinus (pi. iv)
and other birds. — Arrcmon leucopterus. n. s., p. 92.

1856. KiXAHAX, [R. J.] Letter from Dr. Kinaban, dated Callao, August, 1855.
<A7<f. Hist. Bev. (Fr. Soc), iii, 1856, pp. 24-26.
Keferring, among other things, to birdss, especially Albatrosses.
1856. Lawrence, G. N. Descriptions of New Species of Birds of tbe Genera Cbor-
deiles, S'wainsou, and PoUoptila, Sclater. <^Ann. Lijc. Xat. Hist. Xcw Yor\\
vi, 1856, pp. 165-169.
Chordeiles gundlacfdi, p. 165; C. texcmis, p. 167; PoUoptila mclanura, p. 168.

No.2.] COUES'S ORNITHOLOGICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY. 271

I'^bd. Pelzeln, a. v. Ueber neue n. -wenig bekanute Art en der kais. ornithologiscben
Sammlimg nebst Ausziigen axis J. Natterers baudscbriftlicben Katalog iiber
die von ibm in Brasilien gesammelteu Species der Familien Trogouidae und

Alcediuidae. <^ Sitz.-BericJite Konigl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, xx, 1856, pp. 49-2 .

Xot seen.

1856. Raimoxdi, a. M^moire sur le buauo des lies de Cbinclia et les oiseaux qui le
prodiiiseut. <C Coiiq). Bend, de VAcad. Scl. Paris, xlii, 1856, i^p. 735-738.

1856. Raimoxdi, A. [R^sumtS d'un mdmoire sur le buauo des lies de Cbincba et les
oiseaux qui le produisent. ] <^Bev. et Mag. de Zool., viii, 1856, pp. 190, 191.

1856. SCLATER, P. L. Descriptions of some [lately] New Species of Birds from Santa
F6 di Bogota. <iAn». Mag. Nat. Hist., (2), xviii, 1856, pp. 60, 61.
From P. Z. S., June 26, 1855, pp. 109, 110.

18.56. ScLATER, P. L. On two [lately] new species of Birds from Santa F6 di Bogota.
<Ami. Mag. Xat. Hist., (2), xviii, 1856, pp. 186, 187.
From P. Z. S., July 24, 1855, pp. 131-164.

18.56. SCLATER, P. L. Descriptions of eigbt new species of Birds from Soutb America.

<^A7m. Mag. Xat. Hist., (2), xviii, 1856, pp. 466-470.

Synallaxis castanea, p. 4G6; Dirjlossopsis (g. n.) ccerulescens, p. 467; Diglnssa indiijotica (J.
&. E. Terr. MS.), p. 467; Anabates infiiscatus, A. lineaticeps, Myiadestes vnezxtelensis, p. 468;
Pipreola rnelanoUema, Chiroxiphia regina, p. 469.

1856. ScLATER, P. L. On some additional Species of Birds received in collections
from Bogota. <C P. Z. S., xxiv, 1856, pp. 25-31, pU. (Aves) cxvi-cxix.

Synallaxis elegans. p. 25; S. moesta, p. 26; Anabates erythrnptenis, p. 27; Margarornis
brunnescens, p. 27, pi. cxvi; Ochthoeca fiimicolor, p. 28, pi. cxvii; Emcarthmus agilis, p. 28,
pi. cxviii; Pipra coracina, p. 29; Gonopophaga cucullata, p. 29, pi. cxis; Chlorospingus
xanthophrys, C. Uchtensteini, p. 30 ; Gallinago nobilis, Rallas semiplurnbeus, p. 31, spp. uu.

1856. ScLATER, P. L. List of Mammals and Birds collected by Mr. Bridges in tbe

vicinity of the town of David in tbe Province of Cbiriqui in tbe State of
Panama. <P. Z. S., xxiv, 1856, pp. 138-143.

Of bird.s, 46 spp. — ThamnojMhis bridgesi, p. 141 ; Geotrygon chiriqiiensis, p. 143, spp. nn.

1857. Bonaparte, C. L. Catalogue m6tbodiqne accompagne de notes des Oiseaux

recueilUs ^ Cayenne par M. E. Desplancbes, cbirurgien de la marine imp^riale,
pendant la premiere campaguederaviso^vapeur, laRapide, anuses 1854-1856.
■i^Bull. Soc. Linn. Xormandie, ii, 1857, pp. 29-40.

Of this piece I have not seen the original, but a MS. copy made by S. F. Baird, Nov. 21-26,
1863. It is an annotated list of 130 spp., a few of which are described, the rest merely given by
name. Planchesia Bp. (tj-pe MuscicapafuUginosa Gxa., fusca Bodd. : P. E. 574, 1 1), p. 36, g. n.

1857. Gould, J. Description of a [lately] new Trogon and a [lately] new Odouto-
pborus. <^Ann. Mag. Xat. Hist, (2), xix, 1857, pp. 110, 111.
From P. Z. S., May 13, 1856.
1857. Hartlaub, G. Zur Ornitbologie Siidamerika's. <</./. 0., 1857, v, pp. 36-.50.
Burmeister's Thiere Bras. ; Cassin's Birds of Gilliss' U. S. Naval Astfon. Exped. ; Des
Murs' Castelnau's Voy. and Sclater's B. of Bogota in P. Z. S., 1855. In some measure a
review of the works quoted, but rather a systematic summary of their results.

1857. Jardine, W. Contributions to Ornitbology. No. IV. <^Edinh. Neiv Philos.
Journ., new ser., v, 1857, pp. 255-257.
Brief notes on 5 spp. from Quito.

18.57. Philippi, R. A. Ueber einige Chilenische Vogel und Fiscbe. < Arch. f. Xattirg.,

18.57, (1), pp. 262-272.

Eallus salinasi, p. 262; Upucerthia atacamensis, p. 263; Totanus ddlensis, p. 264; Culicivora
feniandeziana, p. 265.

1857. Salle, A. Liste des Oiseaux rapport^s et observes dans la R^publique
Dominicaine (ancienne partie Espagnole de I'lle St. Domingue ou d'Haiti),
pendant son voyage de 1849 a 1851. (Communicated by Pbilijt Lutley Sclater. )
<P. Z. S., XXV, 1857, pp. 230-237.
61 spp., with field-notes ; and critical comment by the communicator.

272 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. \yol. X.

1857. SCLATER, P. L. On some additional Species of Birds received in collections
from Bogota. <^Ann. Mag. Xat. Hist., (2), xix, 1857, pp. 85-92.
From P. Z. S.. Feb. 26, 1856, pp. 25-31.

1857. SCLATER, P. L. On a [lately] new Genus of Birds from Mexico. <^A)in. Mag.
Xat. Hist., (2), XX, 1857, p. 470.
From P. Z. S., July 14, 1857.
1857. SCLATER, P. L. On two [lately] new Species of Birds from Bogota. <^Ann. Mag.
Xat. Hist., (2), xs, 1857, p. 472.
From P. Z. S.. Jan. 27, 1857.
1857. SCLATER, P. L. Further Additions to the List of Birds received in Collections
from Bogota. <P. Z. S., xxv, 1857, pp. 15-20.
52 spp., shortly annotated. Anabates striaticolUs, Sclerurus brunneiis, p. 17, spp. nn.
1857. SCLATER, P. L. On a Collection of Birds transmitted by Mr. H. W. Bates fiom
the Upper Amazon. <P. Z. S., xxv, 1857, pp. 201-268.

79 spp., with annotation. Eubucco aurantiicoUi^, p. 267, sp. n., and sjTiopsis of 7 spp. of
that section of the genus Bucco. See 1863, and 1864, Bates, H. W.

1857. SCLATER, P. L. Descriptions of Eleven New Species of Birds from Tropical
America. <P. Z. S., xxv, 1857, pp. 271-277, pi. (Aves) cxxx.

Campylorhynchus pardus, p. 271; C. striaticollis, p. 272: Anabazenops giittulatus, p. 272, pi.
•fxxx; ,S>/iuiUaxis muUostriata, Turdiw fulviventrig Terr. MS., T. ignobilis, 'p. 273; Cinclus
leuconotm, Tyrannm atn/rons, p. 274; Melanoptila (g. n.) glabrirostris, p. 275, -waodcc. ; Li-
paiigus riifc8ce)is. p. 276: Tinarnns castaneus, p. 277. — Note th.it Tyrannus atri/rons Scl. =
Saurophaga bairdii Gumh. = Tyrannus bairdi Scl.

1857. Taylor, W. J. Investigation on the Rock Guano from the Islands of the Carib-
bean Sea. <^Proc. Acad. Xat. Sci. Phda., ix, 1857, pp. 91-100.
Chemical analyses, etc.

1857. Thiexemaxx, F. A. L. Ueber die von Dr. Gundlach eingesendeten Eier und

Nester cubanischer Vogel. </. /. 0., v, 18.57, pp. 145-1.59.
Systematic description .of the eggs, and in many cases of the nests, of 49 spp.

1858. Burmelster, H. Zur Fauna von Siid- America ; Briefliches aus Mendoza. <>/.

/. 0., 1858, vi, pp. 152-162.
1858. De Verteuil, L. A. A. Trinidad : | Its Geography, | Natural Resources, Admin-
istration, Present | Condition, and Prosi»ects. | By I L. A. A. De Verteuil,
M. D. P. I — I [Quotation, 3 lines.] | — | London: | Ward and Lock, 158,
Fleet street. | — | 1~58. 1 vol. 8vo. pp. i-xii, 1-508.

Chapter III, Xatural History, p. 100; Birds, by the author, pp. 118-126.— Appendix : An
Essay on the OraithologA- of Trinidad, by Antoine L6otaud, M. 1). P., pp. 423-439, giving con-
siderable information on the subject.
1858. GfXDLACH, J. Notes on some Cuban Birds, with Descriptions of three New
Species. <J«h. Lye. Xat. Hist. Xeiv York, vi, 1858, pp. 267-275. (Read June
29,1857.)
Colaptes chrysocaulosus, Culicivora lembeyi, p. 273; Teretistrisfonm, p. 275, spp. nn.
1858. Lawrexce, G.N. Observations of the Preceding Paper [t. e., Notes on some
Cuban Birds, Avith Descriptions of three New Species, by Gundlach]. <^Ann.
Lye. Xat. Hist. Xew York, vi, 1858, pp. 275-277. (Read June 29, 18.57.)
1858. ScLATER, P. L. Description of a [lately] new genus and some [lately] new
species of American Birds. <CAnn. Mag. Xat. Hist., (3), i, 1858, pp. 239, 240.
From P. Z. S., 1857.
1858. ScLATER, P. L. Descriptions of Eleven [lately] New Species of Birds from Trop-
ical America. <^hh. Mag. Xat. Hist., (3), i, 1858, pp. 302-308, figg.
From P. Z. S., Dec. 8, 1857, pp. 271-277.
1858. ScLATER, P. L. On [lately] new Species of Birds from the Rio Napo, in the
Republic of Ecuador. < Ann Mag. Xat. Hist., (3), ii, 1858, pp. 144-150.
From P. Z. S., Jan. 26, 1858.
1858. ScLATER, P. L. On [lately] new Species of Birds from the Rio Napo, in the
Repubhc of Ecuador. < J»«. Mag. Xat. Hist., (3), ii, 1858, p. 235.
From P. Z. S., Jan. 26, 1858, pp. 50-77.

2V-0. 2.] COUES'S ORNITHOLOGICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY. 273

1S58. SCLATER, P. L. Notes on a CoUectiou of Birds received by M. Verreaiix of
Paris from the Eio Napo iu the EeinibUc of Ecuador. <C.P- Z. S., xxvi, 1858,
pp. 59-77, pi. (Aves) cxxxii.

174 spp. — Anabates melanopezus, p. 61; Anabates pulvericolor, Synallaxubrunneicandalis, p.
62; iS. albigularis, p. 63 ; Malacoeichla maculata, p. 64: Thamnophilus cethiops, T. capitaUs, p. 65;
jyysithamnus leucosUctus, D. semicinereug, p. 66; Heterocnemis albijularis, p. 67; Conopo-
phaga torrida, Grallaria flavirostris, G. fulviventris, p. 68; Agathopiis (n. g.) micropterus, p. 69;
Todirostrum picatum Cyclorhynchus <^qui)ioctialis,Tp.'iO; Platyrhynchus coronatus "Terr.".
Dlcenia luteiventris, p. 71; Crfurgops (n. g.) verticalis Terr., pi. cxxxii, f. 2; Euchcetes (g. n.,
"Verr.") coccineus "Verr.", p. 73, pi. cxxxii, f. 1; Celeus verreauxi "Malli.", p. 74, spp. nn.

1858. ScLATEE, P. L. List of Birds [39 spp.] collected by Geo. Cavendish Taylor,
Esq., iu the Republic of Honduras. <^ P. Z. S., xxvi, 18.58, pp. 356-360.

1858. SCLATER, P. L, Characters of Five New Species of [Central and South]
American Birds. < P. Z. S., xxvi, 1858, pp. 446-449,

Euchlornis frontalis, p. 446; Turdus leucauchen, Geothlypis speeiosa, p. 447; Cyclorhis Jla-
vipectus, Cinclodus bi/aseiatus, p. 448.

1858. SCLATER, P. L. List of Birds collected by Mr. Louis Eraser, at Cuenca, Guala-

quiza and Zamora, in the Republic of Ecuador. <^P. Z. S., xxvi, 1858, j)p.
449-461, pi. (Aves) cxlv.

87 spp., with critical and field-notes. — Conirostrum fraseri, p. 452; Phrygilus ocularis, p.
454, pi. cxlv; Synallaxis antesiensis, p. 457; Tyrannulus chrysops, p. 458.

1358. ScLATER, P. L. On the Birds collected by Mr. Eraser in the vicinity of Rio-

bamba, iu the Republic of Ecuador. <[P. Z. S., xxvi, 1858, pp. 549-556, pi.
(Aves) cxlvi.

59 spp., ■with collector's and author's notes. — Troglodytes snl^titialis, p. 550; Catamenia
homochroa, p. 552; Agriornis solitaria, p. 553; Elainia griseigularis, pi. cxlvl, f. 1; E. stic-
toptera, pi. cxlvi, f. 2, p. 554, spp. nn.

1859. Cassix, J. La Plata, | the Argentine Confederation, | and Paraguay. | Being

a Narrative of the Exploration of the Tributaries of the | River La Plata
and Adjacent Countries during the years | 1853, '54, '55, and '56, | under the
orders of the United States Government. | By Thomas J. Page, U. S. N., |
Commander of the Expedition. | With Map and Numerous Engravings. | Nevr
York: Harper & Brothers, Publishers, | Franklin Square. | 1859. 1vol. 8vo.
pp. i-xxii, 23-632, map and engs. > App. J. Notes on the Birds collected by
the La Plata Expedition. By John Cassiu. pp. 599-602.
Merely a list of the species collected, with a slight commentary of general character.

1859. Editorial. [Letter from Mr. Fraser at Nanegal, Pichincha, relating to various
birds.] <CIbis, i, 1859, pp. 208.

1859. Editorial. [Correspondence from Mr. Fraser, in Ecuador. ] <[ Ibis, i, 1859, pp.
332, 333.

1859. Editorial. [Correspondence from O. Salvin, en route to Guatemala.] <^Ibis,
i, 1859, pp. 333, 334.

1859. Editorial. [Annotated extracts of letters from Fraser, at Quito and Babahoyo,
June and July.] <^lbis, i, 1859, pp. 462-464.

1859. Editorial. [Extracts from a letter of O. Salvin, en route to, and in, Guate-
mala.] <^Ibis, i, 1859, i)p. 466-469.

1859. Gould, J. List of Birds from the Falkland Islands, with Descriptions of the
Eggs of some of the Species, from specimens collected principally by Captain
C. C. Abbott, of the Falkland Islands Detachment. <P. Z. .S.,xxvii, 1859,
pp. 93-98.
38 spp. — Gavia roseiventris, p. 97, sp. n.

1359. GuxDLACH, J. Omithologisches aus Biiefen von Cuba. <•/. /. 0., 1859, vii,

pp. 294-299, 347-351.

Desultory notes on various species, in continuation of his previous uiore formal papers oq
the same subject in the same journal.

274 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Tol.Y.

Ie5'j. Moore, T. J. List of Mammals aud Birds collected by Mr. Joseph Leyland in
Houduras, Belize, aud Guatemala, <^P. Z. S., xxvii, 1859, pp, 50-65, pU.
(Aves) cl, cli,
125 spp. of birds, ■with brief field-uotes. — Ortyx leylandi. p. 62, sp. n.

1859. Newtox, a., and Newtox, E. Observations ou the Birds of St. Croix, West
Indies, made, between February 20th and August Gth 1857 by Alfred New-
ton, aud, between March 4th aud September 28th 1658 by Edward Newton.
(Part I [-IV].) < Ibis, 1, 1859, pp. 59-69, 138-150, 252-264, 365-379, pll. i, xii.
Opens with sketch of the locality ; finishes with sketch of the literature of the subject.
Critical, descriptive, and field-notes on 64 spp., some of which are queried or left uudeter-
mined, and many bibliographical references. Woodcut of trachea of Dendrocygna arborea.
Eight spp. of eggs figured on pi. xii. Gymnoglaux nudipes, pi. i.

1859. OsBURNjW. Notes on the Birds of Jamaica. <^ ZooJof/iit, xvii, 1859, pp. 6363-
6373.
" Contains graphic pictures of Jamaican Ornithology."

1859. OSBURNjAV. Notes on the Bats and Birds of Jamaica. < Zoo?o^«f, xvii, 1859,

pp. 6587-6594.
1859. OSBUKX, W. Notes ou the Mountain Birds of Jamaica. <l Zoohf/ht, xvii, 1859,

pp. 6658-6665.
1859. OsBURX, W. Notes on the Mountain Birds of Jamaica. < Zoologist, xvii, 1859,

pp. 6709-6721.
1859. OSBUR>',W. Notes on the Mountaiu Birds of Jamaica. <^ Zoologist, xvii, 1859,

pp. 6753-6761.
These notes continued in same journal for 1860. q. v.

1859. Sagra, Ramon 'de la. fimtm^ration des especes zoologiques et botaniques de
I'ile de Cuba utiles a acclimer dans autres regions analogues du globe. <[ Bull.
Soc.AccUm.,\i, 1859, pj). 169-184.
Oiseaux, pp. 178-181.
1859. Sclater, p. L. Characters of Five [lately] New Species of American Birds.
< Ann. Mag.Xat. Hist.. (3), iii, 1859, pp. 443-446.
From P. Z. S., Xov. 9, 1858, pp. 446-W9.
1659. ScLATER, P. L. List of the First Collection of Birds made by Mr. Louis Eraser
at Pallatanga, Ecuador, with Notes and Descriiitions of New Species. <; F.
Z. 5., xxvii, 1859, pp. 135-147, pi. (Aves) cliv.

102 spp. — Vireo josephce, -p. lo'i,j)l. cliv ; Xemosia ornata,-p.l36; Anabates s^ibularis, A. tem-
poralis, DysithamnKS vnicolor, p. 141; Furmicivora caloptera, Pachyrharnphus homochrous,
Cephalopterus penduliger, p. 142, spp. nn.

1859. Sclater, P. L. On some new or little-known Birds from the Rio Napo. ■^ P.
Z. S., xxvii, 1859, pp. 440, 441.
9 spp. — Buarremon castaneiceps, Grallaria nuc'haUs,'p.iM. spp. nn.

1859. Sclater, P. L.,flHrf SALvax, O. On the Ornithology of Central America. Parti

[-III]. < Ihis, i, 1859, pp. 1-22, 117-138, 213-234, pll. iv, v.

Sketch of literature of the subject ; 382 spp. with field-notes, mainly from Mr. Salvin's per-
sonal observations, and some synonymy. Cistothorns elegans. p. 8 ; Ccereba lucida, p. 14 : Xipho-
colaptes elegans, p. 118 ; Sayoniis aqv.atica, p. 119 ; Empidonax albigidaris, p. 122 ; Elainia vilis-
sima, p. 122, pi. 4, f 1 ; E.placeng, p. 123, pi. 4, f. 2. Various eggs figured at pi. 5. Several spe-
cies are left undetermined. Cf. Ibis, 1866. pp. 188-206.

1860. Brewer, T.M. [List of the Birds of Cuba, compiled from two lists furnished

by Dr. Gundlach, of Havana.] <;Proc. Boston Soc. Xal. Hist., \ii, 1860, pp.
305-308.
Jfominal list of 250 spp.
• 1860. Bryaxt, H. [Notes ou two Birds from Bogota.] < Proc. Boston Soc. Xat. Hist.,
vii, 1860, pp. 226, 227.
Turdus minimus Lafr. ; Yireo bogotensis. sp. n., p. 227.
1860. BuRMEisTER, H. Systematisches Verzeichniss der in den La Plata-Staaten beo-
bachteteu Vogelarten. < ././. 0. , viii, 1860, pp. 241-268.
201 sjip. ; the list shortly annotated and with a few references.

.Vo. 2.J COUES'S ORNITHOLOGICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY. 275

1660. Cassix, J. Catalogue of Birds collected duriug a survey of a route for a Ship
Canal across, the Isthmus of Darien, by order of the Govemmeiit of the United
States, made by Lieut. X. Michler, of the JJ. S. Topographical Engineers, -with
notes and descriptions of new species. <^ Proc. Acad. Xat. Scl. Phila., xii, 1800,
pp. 13-2-144, 188-197.

144 spp. — Monasa, pallescens, p. 134 (with synop. of 6 spp. of 2Ionasa) ; Celens mentalis, p. 137 ;
Orthogonys olicaceus, Pittasoma (g. u.) rnichUrx, p. 189; Dendroica vieillotii, p. 192 (with synop.
of 5 allied spp.), spp. nn.

18G0. Cassix, J. Catalogue of Birds fi-om the Island of St. Thomas, West Indies, col-
lected and presented to the Academy of Xatural Sciences by Mr. Robert
• Swift. With Notes. < Proc. Acad. Xat. Sci. Phiht., xii, 1830, pp. 374-379.
27 spp., auuotated.

1860. Editorial. [Notice of Mr. Erasers Movements and Operations.] K^Ibis, ii,

I8o0, pp. 192, 193.
1860. Frauexfeld, G. v. Ueber den Aufenthalt iu Valparaiso und die Ausfluge

daselbst, 'R-iihrend der Weltfahrt der k. k. Fregatte Novara. <^ Ferh.

{Abhandl.) k. I: zooL-bot. Ges. JVien, x, 1880, jip, 635.
Grossten Theils oruithologischen Inhalts.
1860. Germaix, M. F. Notes upon the Mode and Place of Niditication of some [69 spp. J

of the Bii-ds of Chili. K^Proc. Boston Soc. Xat. Hist., vii, 1860, pp. 308-316.

1860. Godet, T. L. Bermuda : | its History, Geology, Climate, Products, | Agricul-
ture, Commerce, and Government | from the earliest period to the present
time ; | with hints to invalids. | By Theodore L. Godet, M. D. | London : |
Smith, Elder and Co., 65, Cornhill. | — | M.DCCC.LX. 1 vol. 8vo. > Chap.
XIII, pp. 193-198.
Treats of a very few spp., with running commentaiy.

1860. Lawrence, G. X. Description of a X^ew Species of Bird of the Genus Phaeton,
also of a Xew Species of Humming Bird of the Genus Heliopaedica. < J««.
Lye. Xat. Hist. Xew To)% vii, 1860, pp. 142-145.
Ph. flavo-aurantius, p. 142 j H. castaneocauda, p. 145.

1860. Lawrence, G. N. Notes on some Cuban Birds, with Descrii^tions of Xew Spe-
cies. <CAnn. Lye. Xat. Hist. Xew York, vii, 1860, pp. 247-275.

27 spp. critically treated; many ohservations of Dr. J. Gundlach's. Aecipiter gundlachi, p.
252; Aiitrostomus cubanensis, p. 260, spp. nn.

1860. Lawrence, G. X^. Descriptions of Xew Species of Birds of the Gtenera Myiar-
chus and Phlogopsis. <[ Ann. Lye. Xat. Hist. Xew York, vii, 1860, pp. 284-286.
21. Panamensis, p. 284 ; Ph. McLeannani, p. 285.

1800. OSBURN, W. Notes on the Mountain Birds of Jamaica. < Zoolor/ist^ xviii, 1860,

pp. 6833-6841.
1860. OsBURN, W. X'otes on the Mountain Birds of Jamaica. < Zoologist, xviii, 1860,

pp. 6873-6880.
1860. OsBURN, W. Xotes on the Mountain Birds of Jamaica. <^ Zoologist, x^'in, I860,.

pp. 6925-69:34.
Continued from same journal for 1859, q. v.
1860. Philippi, R. A. L'eber zwei vermuthlich neue Chilenischen Enten und iiber

Friugilla barbata Mol. < Arch. f. Xaturg., 1860, (1), pp. 24-28.
Anas iopareia, p. 24. Erismatura vittata, p. 20. Synonymik von Chrysomifris barbata.

1860. Philippi, R.A.,a«rf Landbeck, L. Beschreibung zweier neuen Chilenischen
Vtigel aus.den Geschlechtem Procellaria und Caprimulgus. <^Arch.f. Xa-
turg., 1860, (1), pp. 279-284.
Caprimulgus andinus, p. 279 ; Thalassidroma segethi, p. 282.

1860. Saxvin, O. [Editorial Extracts from Letters from Dueuas, Guatemala, Aug. 30
and Oct. 25, 18.59.] < Ibis, ii, 1860, pp. 99-101.

27G BULLETIN IGNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Toiv.

1860. Salvix, O. [Letters from Vera Paz, relating to various Birds, ■witli a compara-
tive list of the Trochilidfe of Dueiias aud Coban. ] < Ihis, ii, 1860, pp. 193-197.

1860. Salvix, O., and Sclater, P. L. Contributions to the Ornithology of Guate-
mala. <Ibts, ii, 1830, pp. 28-4.5, pi. iii, pp. 272-278, 396-402, pi. siii.

80 -h 39 -f 52 = 171 spp. The first article contains species not mentioned in the authors'
paper on the same subject in Ibis, vol. i, 1859, -R-iththe whole of Salvin's field-notes on his first
collection; the second, 39 more new to the fauna of the country ; the third, 52 more, both with
Salvin's field-notes. Thryothorus pleurostictns, p. 30; Elainia suhpagana, p. 36: Malacoptila
veraepack, p. 40; Chrysotis guatemalce "Hartl/', p. 46. spp. nn. The pU. represent Chatura
rutila and Pionus haematotie. Cf. Ibis, 1866, pp. 188-206.

1860. Sclater, P. L. Descriptions of [lately] New Species of Birds collected by Mr.
Louis Eraser at Pallatauga, Ecuador. <Ann. Mag. Xaf. Hist.. (2), x, 1860, pp.
427-430.
From P. Z. H., April 12, 1S59. pp. 135-147, q. v.
1860. Sclater, P. L. On two [lately] new Birds from the Eio Xapo. <Aii)i. Mag.
Xat. Hist., (3), v, 1860, p. 498.
From P. Z. S., Xov. 22, 1859, pp. 440, 441, q. v.

1860. Sclater, P. L. On the Eggs of Two Raptorial Birds from the Falkland Islands.
<Ibis, ii, 1860, pp. 24-28, pi. i.

PI. i, fig. 1, Milvago australis; fig. 2, Cathartes sp., wrongly identified as Milvago australis;
fig. 3, Buteo erythronotiis.

1860. Sclater, P. L. List of Additional Species of Birds collected by ilr. Louis Eraser
at Pallatanga, Ecuador ; with Notes and Descriptions of New Species. < P.
Z. S., xxviii, 1860, pp. 63-73.

64 spp. — Thryothorus rnystaealig, p. 64; Grallaria erythrops, G. regulus, p. 66; Myiarchng
nigrieeps, Platyrhynchus albogularis, Evpsilostoma pimllum, p. 68; Tyramndus fiatidifrons,
T. einereiceps, p. 69, spp. nn.

1860. Sclater, P. L. Li.st of Birds collected by Mr. Eraser in the vicinity of Quito,
and during excursions to Pichiucha and Cliimborazo; with Notes and Descrip-
tions of New Species. < P. Z. S., xxviii, 1860, pp. 73-83, pi. (Aves) clis.

52 .spp. — Thryothorus eophrys, p. 74; Oreomanes (n. g.) fraseri, p. 75, fig. pi. clix; Cinclodes
excelsior, C. albidiventris. p. 77; Agriornis andecola, p. 78 ; Attagis chimhorazensis, p. 82, spp. nn.

1860. Sclater, P. L. List of Birds collected by Mr. Eraser in Ecuador, at Nanegal,
Calacali, Perucho, and Puellaro; with Notes aud Descriptions of New Species.
< P. Z. S., xxviii, 1860, pp. 83-97, pi. (Aves) clx.

130 spp. — Thryothorus iiigricajnllvs, Sasileuteriis semicervinus. p. 84; Oryzoborus (xthiopn,
p. 88; Pipreola jucunda, p. 89; Pipra deliciosa, p. 90, figg.; Masius coronulatus. p. 91; Cyclo-
rhynchus fulmpectus, p. 92; Myiobius viUosus, p. 93, spp. nn.

1360. Sclater, P. L. [Announcement of the arrival of some Mammals and Birds from
British Honduras.] <P. Z. S., xxviii, 1860, p. 206.

1860. Sclater, P. L. List of Birds collected by Mr. Eraser at Babahoyo in Ecuador,
with Descriptions of New Species. <P. Z. S., xxviii, 1860, pp. 272-290, pi.
(Aves) cxliv.

134 spp. — Geothlypis semijlava. p. 273; Cyclorhis virenticepjs (pi. cxliv). Saltator flavidicolUs,
p. 272; Embernagra chrysomus. p. 275; Spermophila ophthalmica. Oryzoborus occidentalis,
Cassiculus jlavicrissus, p. 276; Xiphorhynchtis thoracicus, p. 277; X. pusillus (ex Xova Gra-
nada), p. 278; Formicivora consobrina, Cercomacra maculosa, Pachyrhamjyhus spodiurus. p. 279;
Attila torridus, Fliivicola airipennis. p. 280; Megarhynchus chrysogaster. Tyrannits niveigu-
laris, Myiarchus phceocephalus, p. 281; Cyclorhynchus subbrunneus, Muscivora occidenMis, p.
282; Bucco leucocrissus, p. 284; Dryocopus fuscipennis, p. 286, .spp. nn.

1860. Sclater, P. L. Li.st of Birds collected by Mr. Eraser at Esmeraldas, Ecuador,
with Descriptions of New Species. <P. Z. S., xxviii, 1860, pp. 291-298.
93 spp. — Cyphorinus phceocephalus, p. 291, sp. n.

1860. Sclater, P. L. Catalogue of Birds of the Falkland Islands. <P. Z. S., xx^^ii,
1860, pp. 382-391, pi. (Aves) clxxiii. (Cf op. cit., 1861, p. 45; 1864, p. 73.)
57 spp., with brief field-notes. Chloephaga rubidic^s, p. 387, pi. clxxiii. sp. n.

Xo.2.] COUES'S ORNITHOLOGICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY. 277

1860. SCLATER, P. L. Characters of Ten Xew Species of American Birds. < P. Z. S.,
xxviii, 1860, pp. 461-467.

CampylorliynchusnigricejJS,]). 4G1 ; C. gularis, Yireomodesh(S,'p. ^62; Yireosylviacobanensis,
p. 463; Myiobius jlavicans, M. pidcher, 21. cryxiterythrus, p. 4G4; If. cryptoxantlms, p. 465;
Heteropelma amazonum, n.flavicaplllum, p. 4G6. The article includes .synopaes of the species
of Myiobius and Heteropelma.

1860. ScL.\TER, P. L., and Salvix, O. Cliaracters of Eleven [lately] New Species of
Birds discovered by Osbert Salvin in Guatemala. <^Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (3),
vi, 1860, pp. 215-217.
From P. Z. S., May 22, 1860, pp. 298-301.
1860. ScLATER, P. L., and Saxvix, O. Characters of Eleven New Species of Birds dis-
covered l)y Oshert Salvin in Guatemala. < P. Z. S., xxviii, 1860, i)p. 298-301.
Polioptila albiloris, Dendrceca chi-yso2)aria, -p. 2Q8 ; Hylophilus cinereicepis, Glyphorhynchv.spec-
toralis, Thamnistes anabatini'S, Platyrhynchus cancrominus, j). 299; Tyranmdus semiflavv.s,
Heteropelma vercejmcig, Lipaufjv.s holerythrus, Pionus hcematotis, Corethrura rubra, p. 300.

1860. Taylor, G. C. On Birds collected or observed in the Republic of Honduras,

with a short Account of a Journey across that country from the Pacific to
the Atlantic Ocean. <i6is, ii, 18(50, pp. 10-24, 110-122, 222-228, 311-317.
Description of the region and field-notes on 96 spp.

1861. Abbott, C. C. [Field-] Notes on the Birds [66 spp.] of the Falkland Islands.

<i&(s, iii, 1861, pp. 149-167.
Cf. P. Z. S., 1860, p. 382, and Feb. 12, 1861, p. 45 ; also, Ibis, 1860, p. 336.
1861. Albrecht, R. Zur Ornithologio Cuba's. Nach Geo. N. Lawrence und J. Guiul-
lach mitgetheilt. <.J. f. 0., 1861, ix, pp. 198-215.
Ann. Lye. Xat. Hist. iV. Y., passim, 1855-60. 28 spp.
1861. BOLLE, C. Guano-Gewinnuug auf den Chincha-Inseln. <-/. /. 0., ix, 1881, pp.
387-390.
Aus Cuzco und Lima von Clements ilarkham, London, 1856.
1861. BuRMEiSTER, H. Reise durch die La Plata-Staaten, mit besonderer Riicksicht
auf die physische Beschaffeuheit Tind den Culturzustand der Argentinischen
Republik. Ausgefiihrt in den Jaliren 1857-61. Z welter Band. Halle. 1861.

Xot seen. Said to contain lists of mammals, birds, etc. Cf. Ibis, 1863, pp. 357, 358; J.f. O.,
viii, 1860, pp. 241-268.

1801. Editoriai,. [Notes on .some birds of the Falkland Islands. ] <^Ibh, iii, 1861, p. 312.
1861. GuxDLACH, J. Tabellarische Uebersicht aller bisher auf Cuba beobachteten

Vogel. <,/. /. 0., 1861, ix, pp. 321-349.
"With tabular statement of periods of migration and breeding, comparative abundance or

scarcity, and general geographical distribixtion, in seven categories. 249 spp.

1831. Lawrexce, G. N. Descriptions of three new new species of Birds [from Mid-
dle America]. <^hh. Lye. Xat. Hist. Xew Yorl; vii, 1861, pp. 303-305.
Grallaria perspicillata, p. 303; Polioptila superciliaris, p. 304; Chlorostilbon nitens, p. 305.
1861. OwEX, Robert. On the Nesting of some Guatemalan Birds. With remarks by
Osbert Salvin, . . . <76is, iii, 1861, pp. 58-69, pi. ii.
23 spp. Field-notes; desc. of nests and eggs by O. Salvin ; 5 spp. eggs figured on pi. ii.

1861. Philippi, [R. A.], and Laxdbeck, [L.] Descripcion. De algunas especiea
nuevas de piIjaros[chileuos]. <^Anal. Univ. Chile, xviii, 1861, pp. 731-734.

TJpucerthia albiventris, p. 731 ; Larus frobenii, p. 732 ; L. cinereo caudatus, p. 733.— These three
species are also described in Arch, fur Xaturg. of same year.
1861. Philippi, [R. A.], and L.\xdbe[c]k, [L.] Descripcion de unas nueve especics
de pajaros peruanos del Museo Nacional. < J»rt?. Unic. Chile, xix, Nov.,
1861, pp. 609-622.

Synallaxis striata, p. 609; Chlorospiza erythronota, p. 610; Pitylus albociliaris, p. 611; Sterna
lorata, p. 612 ; S. Trobeni [sic I], p. 613 (commonly quoted frobeeni or frobeni) ("fu6 muerta en
setiembre de 1851 por el fiuado Trob6n"'); S.comata, p. 614; Leistes albipes, p. 616; Pecurvi-
rostra andina, p. 618; Dasyce2)hala albicauda, -p. 618.— Cn-dtro esTpecies del jenero Pcpoaza
d'Orb.,— ZificZa, andecola, monfana, maritima.—^oticiaa sobre el modo de vivlr de las do3
especies chilenas de Dasycephala.

278 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Yol.Y.

1861. PniLiPPi, K. A., and L.vxdbixk, L. Neue Wirbeltliiere vou Chile. <^Arch. f.

Xatnrg., (1), 1861, pp. 289-301.
B. Aves: Uputcrtltia alblvenfris, p. 290; Larus/rolenii, p. 292: L. cinereo-caiidatus, p. 293.
1861. Sall]6, A. Liste d'Oiseaiix | a vendre | piovenaut des cliasses faites eu Ame-

rique | par M. Augiiste Salle, ) Rue Guy-de-la-Brosse, 13, a Paris. | Paris,

mars 1831 | 8vo pampli. pp. 7.
Ces oiseaux sout eu peaux bien pr6par6es; ils ont ete mentionnts par Bonaparte dans lea

Compt. Send., et ils ont aussi foiimi la matiere de plusieiir.s articles publics par Sclater dans

Ics P. Z. S., 185C, '57, 'oS, '59 et '60. Ils proviennent du Mexique, de I'ile de St. Domingne,

de la Venezuela et de I'Anierique du Xord.

1361. Salvix, O. a List of [28] Species to be added to the Ornithology of Central
America. <^Ibis, iii, 1861, pp. 351-357.

Cf. same author's and P. L. Sclater's several articles on same subject in same journal,
previous numbers. Cf. Ibis, 1866, pp. 188-206.
1881. Salvix, O. Descriptions of three new species of Birds from Guatemala. <C/'.
Z. S., xxxix, 1861, pp. 202, 203.

Cyphorinvs Philomela. Embernagra chloronota. p. 202: Aphantochroa roherti, p. 203.
1861. SAL^ax, O. Descriptions of three [lately] new species of Birds from Guatemala.
<^Ann. Mufj. Xaf. Hist., (3), viii, 1861, pp. 334, 335.
Prom P. Z. S., ilay 14, 1801. pp. 202, 203, q. v.
1861. Sclater, P. L. Characters of Eight [lately] New Species of American Birds.
<CAnn. Mag. Xat. Hist, (3), vii, 1861, pp. 327-330.
From P. Z. S., Dec. 11. 1800.
1861. Sclater, P. L. Additions and Con-ections to the List of the Birds of the Falk-
land Islands [in P. Z. S., 1860, pp. 382-391]. < r. Z. S.. xxxix, 1861, pp. 4.5-47.
(See P. Z. S., 1864, p. 73.)
11 spp. List of 8 spp. of Falkland Spheniscidce.
1881. Sclater, P. L. List of a Collection of Birds made by the late Mr. Osburu in
Jamaica, with notes. <^P. Z. S., xxxix, 1851, jip. 69-82, pi. xiv and woodcc.
92 .spp. — Lalctes osbunii, g. sp. n., p. 72, pi. xiv, f. 2; Siphonorhis, g. n., p. 77 ; Elainia fallax,
sp. n., p. 76.

1861-62. Guxdlach, J. Zusiitze und Berichtiguugeu zu den „Beitrageu zur Orni-
thologie Cuba's''. (In den friiheren Jahrgaugen dieses Journals.) <^J.f- 0.,
ix, 1861, pp. 401-416; x, 1882, pp. 81-95, 177-191.

Eeviews a large number of bis siiecies. mainly upon information acquired through Baird,
Cassin and Lawrence's Birds of Xorth America. In using Dr. Gundlach's work, it is essen-
tial to consult this article in connection with the previous ones. See 1855-57, Guxdlach, J.

1861-62. Sclater, P. L. Catalogue | of | a Collection | of | Aniericaii Birds | belonging
to I Philip Lutley Sclater, M. A., Ph. D.,F. R. S., | Fellow of Coiinis Christi
College, Oxford: | Secretary to the Zoological Society of London; | Editor of
'■The Ibis." | [Vignette. Motto.] | Loudon: | X. Triilmer and Co., Paternoster
Row. I [1861,] 1882. 1 vol. 8vo. pp. xri, 338, with or without iill. xx.

The collection consisted of about 4,100 specimens of 2.170 species of American Passcres,
Fissirostre^, and Scaasores, 386 being type-specimens. The text consists of a copious syn-
onymy, with enumeration of specimens of each species by locality whence procitred, and some
little ruuning commentary in footnotes.

Phcenicothraupis erythrolcema Bp. ?, p. 83: Tachyphonus crigtatcllus. p. 86: Paroaria cerri-
caUs,Tf. 108: Chrygomitris uropygialis.Tp. 125; Icterus xanthoniu8,'p. 131: Quisealug cequatori-
aiis, p. 140; Q. assimilis, p. 141; Glyphorhynchv.s major, p. XGl: Thamno2)}nlus strenuus, p. 173;
Pachyrhamphm ciiiereiventris, p. 242; P. dorsalis, p. 243; Momotm gtcainsoni, p. 261; Bucco
napensis,p.26Q; ChMdoptera brasiliensis, p. 275: Chloronerpcg rnalherbii.\i.33S : Connrug pro-
pinqiius, p. 346, are spp. nn. indicated in footnotes. Hyetornis. g. n., p. 321. and probably some
other generic names, are here used for the first time without particular notice of the fact.
A list of the author's publications from 1850 to 1801 inclusive, 1G5 in number, is appended.

The completed vol. dates 18G2; but some copies of the sheets were distributed as printed ;
date of printing is on each signature, according to which the liist twelve (to p. 192) appeared
in 1861, the rest in 1862. The book is found with or without the plates: perfect copies, with
the plates, are scarce. These are as follows : — PL I, Turdus pinicola. II, CincUts Icuconofus.
m, Campylorhynchus jocosv.s. IT, Thryothorug pleurosticUts. Y, Hylophilm ochraccieeps.

;^o. 2.1 COUES'S ORNITHOLOGICAL BIBLIOGEAPHY. 279

lciGl-62. SCLATEK, r. L.— C'outiimed.

TI, Diglosna indiijotica. VII, Dacnis egrcgia. VIII, D. puleherrima. IX, CallUlf cyanolis.
X, Chlorogpingus castaneicoUis. XI, Embernagra chrygaina. XII, Hclerurus mexicauuH. XIII,
HynallaxU castanca. XIV, Anabazenojis gubalaris. XV, Myrmuthi-niln omata. XVI, /'or-
micloora boucardi. XVII, I'latyrhyncliuti coronatus. XVIII. f. 1, Oncogtoma cinereigulare ;
f. 2, Todirostrum achistaceiceps. XIX, Masiim coronulatus. XX, Chiroxiphia rcgiiia.
1861-G3. L.vwRKXCE, G. N. Catalogue of a Collection of Birds, iua<le iu New Grenada,
by James McLeaunau, Esq., of New York, with Notes and Dcscriiitiiuis of
New Species. Part I. <^Ann. Lye. Xat. Jlint. Xeic York, vil, 1H()1, ji]!. 'J— ^-:iMJ
(Jan., 1)!?G1); Tai-t II, pp. :U5-334 ( June, IHGI); Part III, i)).. 4Gl-47'J(rel.., l-Vr^}:
Part IV, viii, pp. 1-13 (May, 18G3).

I. Leucoptsrnissemiphunbeus, p. 288; Chlorogtilbon assimilU; \i. 292 ; I'acliyrainjjiiuiscinuniiio-
meus,i>. 295; Tachyphnniis ca8g!nii,l^. 297; Capita wacul!curoiialit»,\>. 300; Coretlirura albigii-
laris, p. 302. II. Thryothonis galbraithii, p. 320 ; Th. castaneits, j). 321 ; Uylophibis pvgiUuti. \>. 323 :
U. (nirantii/roiiii,\>.'i'2i ; II. viridirtavus,\>. 324; Myiarclmn 'j;'i';»ncw;M', p. 327. III. Syrnimn
lineatuin, p. 402 ; Trogon concinniis, p. 4C3 ; Daenh venuhta, p. 464 ; Avtoii>ohiii paUidigularit, p.
465 ; Dendrocincla olivacea, j). 406 ; Dendrornis lachrymoaug. p. 467 ; Myrmetherula /ulficeiilri*,
p. 468 ; Jlamphocaemis semitorrjuatus. \t. 469 ; Myrmeciza ferruginea, p. 470 : Tiirdus obsoletim, ji.
470; Attila gclateri, p. 470; Empidonax grigeigularig, p. 471; Leptopogon jiavovireng, p. 472:
rgittovius gubcoerulens,i<. 475; Pioniug coccinicollarig. p. 475: Chloroncrpeg calloptenu. i). 470.
IV. I'etrochelidon albilinea, \t.2: Cy2>horinvglav'renciiSc\.^S.,]i.5; Pit/iyg bicolor,\>.G; Ilhyn-
chocyclug jlavo-tAivaceug, p. 8; Lipavgvg (dbogrigcug, p. 9: Spermnphila gemicollarig, j). 10; Sjnr
mriphila gchigtacea. p. 10, .spp. im. 415 spp. (as uumberctl, but some of the Xo.s. (liipliratcil)
treated, -with various critical notes, besides the descriptions of ucw species. The reception of
collections at dilTereut times causes the several lists to be successive additions, and gives
occasion for some rectifications iu later lists of earlier identitications. The se(|uence of tin-
species is s.vstematic in each of the four lists, but not continuously so throughout tlie wlicde.
18G1-G9. Cabaxis, J. Uebersicht der im Berliner Museum betindlichen Voj^el vmi
Costa Rica. < J. /. 0., viii, 1860, pp. 321-336 (pub. Jan., 1861), 401-41G (pub.
May, 1861); ix, 18G1, pp. 1-11, 81-96, 241-256; x, 1862, pp. 161-176, 321-336;
xvii, lc«69, pp. 204-213.

None published tiU Jan., 1861, though the first two portions appear in the Nos. for Sept.-
Nov., 1860. Based on the investigations of Dts. v. Frantzius, Hothuauu, and EUendurf.
This importaut s.vstematic review of Costa Eicau birds is full of critical matter, and gives
man.v new generic and .specific names, as follows : —

Pezopeteg. p. 415; Amaurogpiza, p. 3; Calligpiza (pro Calliste), p. 87; Acrocompga, p. ^^:
Panterpe, p. 164; Ceophloeug, p. 176, geu. nu.

[.Jan., 1861] Catharug frantzii, Turdug plebejug, p. 323; T. nigregceng. p. 324; Rhitnoiitplni"
ruficepg. p. 326'; Cumpsothlypig giitturalig, p. 329; Trigliphidia callophryg, p. 331; Phouancn
luteicapilla, p. 332 ; P. gracilig, p. 333 ; P. humilig. p. 334 : P. gnatlio, p. 335 : P. gatiiraUi. p. 330.

[Ma.v, 1861) Pulioptila (not named), p. 401 ; Ptilogonyg caudatug, p. 402 ; Cyclorhig giOjjia-

vcgceng. p. 405; Troglodyteg intermediug. p. 407; Thryothorut mudegtvg. p. 409: Diglogga phiin-
bea, p. 411; Melozone lencotig. p. 413; Pezopeteg capiUdig. p. 41.'>. [1801] Amaurogpiza concnlnr.
p. 3 (Cyanogpiza minor, p. 4); Sporoplnla Icucopgig, S. ochropyga (Licht., Mus. Ber.), p. 5: .V.
hojfmanni. p. 6 (Lampropgar icarczu'iczi. p. 83); Phoeaicothraupig fiigcicauda. p. 86: Calli-
gpiza frantzii, p. 87; Atticora cyanophaea. p. 92; Myrmornig hojfmanni, p. 95; Tfiamnophilug
pvnctatus, p. 241; Thripobrotus compreggug, p. 243: Myiarchug nigricapillug, p. 250. [l!<02j
Hemithylacahoffmannii.it. 1G3 : Patiterpe ingignis. p. 164: Chlornlampig galvini.}}. 164: Mala-
coptila cogturicengis, p. 172; Trogon tenellug. p. 173; Chluronerpcg uropygialis, p. 321; Cm-
turug hojFmannii, p. 322 (C. polygrammiciig,i).32fi') -. Patnphagtog npproximang.-p. 333. spp. nu.

S.vnopsis of 6 spp. of Pyrrhocorax. 4 spp. of Chloronerpeg, 10 spp. of Centuna, and various
less formal special criticisms.

[1869] This portion treats of 8 spp. of Glaucidium and of various Pai)tatoreg and otlier
birds. Agtii rina polionota, j). 208 ; Ortalida/rantzii, p. 211 ; Crypturug modcgtug, p. 212. spp. ini.
1862. Albrecht, R. Zur Oruitliologie von Jamaica. Nach Osburii. .'^cbiter nnd
Go.s.se zusammengestellt. <•/./. O., x, 1862, pp. 192-207.

Compilation from the sources named. 191 spp.
1862. Editorial. [O. Salvin's and F. Godmau's Operations in Guatemala.] <//»(>.

iv, 18G2, p. 195.
1862. Lawrence, G. N. Descriptions of Six New Species of Birds [of Middle America ].
of the Families Charadrida> [sic], Troeliilida". and Caprimulgida-. <^Anii.
Lye. Xat. Uht. Xcir York, vii, 1862, pp. 455-46ti.

Aegialitig tentdrogtrig, p. 455; Thalurania lucifv. p. 456: Chlorostilbon i)igular}g. p. 4.'>7:
TrochUug aurigularis. p. 458: Sapi)hironia luminoga. p. 458; Stenopgig maculic^vdtts. i>. 459.

280 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [VolV.

1862. Lawrence, G. N. Descriiitions of Sis New Species of Birds from tlie Isthmus
of Panama. < Ibis, iv, 1862, pp. 10-13.

Hcleodytes albo-brunneus, p. 10 ; Pitangus albovittatv.-s, Myozefetes granadensis, p. 11 ; Todiros-
truin olivaceum, Tyrannisctis parvus, Tyrannithis brunneicapillus, p. 12.

1862. Salle, A., and PARzrDAKi, E. N" 2. Avril 1862. | Catalogue | des | Oiseaux
du Mexique | composant | les collections de M. A. Sall6, | Rue Guy-de-la-
Brosse, 13, a Paris, | et | de M. E. Parzudaki, Rue du Bouloi, 2. | — | [Paris:
Impr. de Mme: Ve. Bouchard-Huzard, Rue de rfiperon, 5. 1862.] 8vo. pp.7.
Ces oiseaux sont en peaux bien prepar^es et ont et6 mentionnfis par Bonaparte dans les
Comptes Rpiulus de llnstitut ; ils ont aussi fotuni la matiere de plusieurs notices publics par
Sclater dans les P. Z. S.. 1S56-1860.

1662. Salvix, O. [Letter on Birds from Duenas, Guatemala.] < Ibis, It, 1862, p. SC.

1862. Sclater, P. L. On some Birds recently Collected by M. Boucard in Southern
Mexico. < P. Z. 5., XXX, 1862, pp. 18-20, pi. iii.
16 spp. — Harporhyachits ocellatus, p. 18, pi. iii, sp. u.
1862. Sclater, P. L. Characters of Nine New Species of Birds received in collections
from Bogota. < P. Z. S., xxx, 1862, pp. 109-112, pi. xi.

Turdus ephippialis, p. 109; Hylophilus f<irrugineifrons, Chlorospingus oleagineus, Philydor
panerythrui, p. 110; Leptopogon erythrops, L. poecilotis, Myiobiug belltis, p. Ill ; Empiuochanes
poecilurus, Urochrorna stictoptera (pi. xi), p. 112.

1862. Sclater, P. L. Characters of Nine [lately] New Species of Birds received in

collections from Bogota. < Ann. May. Xat. Hint., (3), x, 1862, iti>. 309-313.

From P. Z. S., Marcli 25, 1862, pp. 109-112, q. o.
1862-63. Natterer, J., ed. Pelzelx, A. v. Handschriftliche Notizen [iiber die Ca-
thartidae und Falcouid;^ Brasiliens]. < Vi'rh.{Abh.)};.-lc. zooh-bot. Ges. TVitn,
xii, 1862, pp. 171-192 ; xiii, 1863, pp. 631-636.

Notizen iiber 25 Arten der hier besprochenen Grnppcn. als Anhang zu Pelzelns ,,Die Geier
und Falken der Kaiseii. Omitb. Sanimlung", tomm. citt. jip. 123-192, 585-636.

1863. [Baird, S. F.] List of the described Birds of Mexico, Central America, and the

West Indies not in the collection of the Smithsonian Institution. January 1,
1863. 8vo, double column, pp. G.

Names only.
1863. Bates, H. W. The Naturalist on the River Amazons ; a record of adventures,
habits of animals, sketches of Brazilian and Indian life, and aspects of Natiue
under the Equator during eleven years of travel. By Henry Walter Bates.
London. Murray, 1863. 2 vols. 8vo. figg.

Orig. ed., not seen : see 2d ed., 1864. Xiimerous ornithological passages, and some of the
woodcuts. Mr. Bates's collection of birds, upwards of 400 species, is said to have been dis-
persed with only imperfect record (P. Z. S., 1857, pp. 261-208, 7. v.) of names, dates, or locali-
ties. Cf. Ibis, 1863, pp. 462,463; Xat. Bist. Jiev., 2d ser., iii, 1863, pp. 385-389; Zoologist, xxi,
1663, pp. 8537-8554.

1863. Editor. The Naturalist on the Amazons. < Xaf. ^Tis/. i?ei-.,2d ser.,iii, 1863, pp.
385-389.
Editorial review of H. W. Bates's work.
1863. Lawrence, G. N. Descriptions of Eight New Species of Birds from the Isthmus
of Panama. < Ibis, x, 1863, pp. 181-184.

Cotyle uropygialis. Dendrornis nana, Formicivora virgata, Myrmelastes corvinus, Myiozetctes
marginatus, Myiobius atricaudus, Platyrhynchtis superciliaris, Celeiis squamatus.
1863. Lawrence, G. N. Descriptions of New Species of Birds of the Families
Vireonidae and Rallidae. < Froc. Acad. Xat. Sci. riiila., xv, 1863. pp. 106, 107.
Yireo atripennis, Corethrura guatemalensis, p. 106 ; Aramides axill'a)-is,'p.li)~.
1863. New.alax, E. Notices of New Books. <Zoolo(iist,xx^i, 1863, pp. 8537-8554.

Extended notice of Bates's ''The Natur.ilist on the River Amazons".
1863. Pelzeln, A. v. Ueber vier von Natterer in Brasilieu gesammelte noch uu-
beschriebene Yogelarten. < Verli. 1i.-k. zool.-bot. GescUsch. Wien, xiii, Oct. 10,
1863, pp. 112:5-1128.

Syrnium sxiperciliare, p. 1125; Strix svperciliaris. Tinamus giUtatus, p. 1126; T. erythropu.'i
p. 1127.

Xo.2.i COUES'S ORNITHOLOGICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY. 281

18G3. PniLlPPi. R. A., (nnl Landceck, L. Boinage zur Fauna von Pern. < Jrt7(./.

Xatunj., — , 1-^33, pp. ll*:^ .

Synallaxis striata ; Chlorospiza erythronota ;Pitylus albociliaris ; Sterna lorata ; S.frobeenii;
S.comata; Leistes alhipes; Eecurvirostra andinu ; Dasycephala (Agriornis) alhicauda. — Cf.
Ihis, 1864, pp. 120, 121. (Seen, but transcript defective ; volume missing from set when
wanted for revision.)

1863. S.^LVix, O. [Letter on hi.s operations in Guatemala ; suggests name of sancti
jeromfe for a perhaps new Panyptila.] <[ Ibis, v, 1863, p. 239.

1863. Salvix, O. Descriptions of Thirteen New Species of Birds discovered in Cen-

tral America by Frederick Godman and Oshert Salvin. < P. Z. .S'., xxxi, 1863,
pp. 186-19'2, 1)11. (Aves) xxiii, xxiv, woodc.

Thryothorus petenicus, Dendroeca niveiventris (pi. xxiv, f. 2), p. 187; Cardcllina versicolor
(pi. xxiv, f. 1), Vireo pallens, Y. ochraceiis, Y. semiflavus, p. ISS ; Petrochelidon Uttorea, Spizella
pinetorum, Amrnodromits petenicus, Junco aliicola, f). 189; Chrysomitris atriceps, Elaenin
areiiMrum, Panyptila sancti hieronymi (pi. xxiii), p. 190 (cf. Ibis, 1863, p. 239).

186.3-64. March, W, T. Notes on the Birds of Jamaica. With Remarks by S. F.
Baird. <Proc. Acad. Xaf. Sci. Phila., xv, 1863, pp. 150-154, 283-304; xvi,
1864, pp. 62-72.

An extended commentary on the habits, etc., of numerous species, with some technic by
S. F. Baird. Mimus hillii, p. 291, sp. n. Cf. Ibis, 1864, p. 404.

1834. Bates, H. W. The | Naturalist on the River | Amazons. | A record of adven-
tures, habits of animals, sketches of | Brazilian and Indian Life, and aspects
of nature under | the Equator, during eleven years of travel. | By Henry
Walter Bates. | [Cut.] | Pelopseus Wasj) building nest. | Second Edition. |
With map and illu.strations. | London: | John Murray, Albemarle street. |
1864. I [The Right of Translation is reserved.] | 1vol. 16mo. pp. iii-xii,
1-463, map, pll., and cuts (40 illusts. in all).

Orig. ed. 1863, q. v. This work is pleasantly ornithological here and there throughout, and
includes figures of several birds. Cliap. XII, pp. 388-426, Animals of the neighbourhood of
Ega. Birds, pp. 402-412; especially full on Ehamphastidce.

1834. CassiXj J. Notes on some Species of Birds from South America. <] Proc. Acad.
Xat. Sci. P/u7rt., xvi, 1864, pp. 283-288, pll. i-iv.

Critical ; 7 spp.— PI. I, f. 1, Calliste lavinice; f. 2, C. hannahice, sp. n., p. 287. PI. II, Orthogonys
olivaceus. PI. Ill, Pittasoma michleri. PI. IV, Monasa pallescens.

1864. Laxdbeck, L. Contribuciones a la Oruitolojla de Chile. <^AnaU8de la Univer-

sid((d de Chile, torn, xxiv, No. 4, April, 1864, pp. 336-348.

The original Spanish version of the paper by the author and Dr. Philippi in the Archiv
fur Xaiurrjescldchte, 1864, (1), pp. 41-54 (cf. Zool. Bee., ii, p. 81), and of the paper in the s.ime
periodical, 1864. (1), pp. 55-62, by the author alone (cf. Zool. Rec, ii, p. 80). — Bendroica atrica-
pilla Ldb., p. 336; Arundinicola citreola 'Ldb., p. 338; Chlorospiza plumhea Ph. & L., p. 341;
Sycalis aureiventris Ph. & L., p. 342, spp. nn. Sobre los Azores cliilenos, p. 345 ; Accipiter
chilensis Ph. & L., p. 346, sp. n.

1864. L.VXDBECK, L. BeitriLge zur Ornithologie Chiles. <^Arch.f.yaiHr(/.,lSo-l, (1),
pp. 55-32. (Cf. Arch./. Xat., (1), 1864, pp. 41-54; 1865, pp. .56-106; 1836, pp.
121-132.)
Dendroica atricapilla, p. .56 ; Arundinicola citreola, p. 58.

1864. L.^avrence, G. N, Descriptions of New Species of Birds [of Central and South
America] of the Families Tanagridte, Cucnlidfe, and Trochilidse, with a Note
on Panterpe insignis. < Ann. Lijc. Xat. Hist. Xew Yorl-, viii, 1864, pp. 41-46.

Saltatorfulviventris,T}.il; Tachyphonus tibialis, -p. 41; T. napensis,p.42; Coccyzus julieni,-p.
42 ; Vrochroa leucura, p. 43 ; Vrosticte rufcrissa, p. 44 ; Ramphomicron olivaceus, p. 44.

1834. Lawrence, G. N. Catalogue of Birds collected at the Island of Sombrero, W.
I., with Observations by A. A. Jnlien. <^ Ann. Lijc. Xat. Hist. Xew For/.-, viii,
1864, pp. 92-106.

34 spp., of which only 12 are land-birds ; among them are Yireosylvia ntripenais and Coccyzvs
julien i J collectors field-notes ; Yireosylvia virginaUs, sp. n. prob., p. 97.

Bull. Y, 2 9

282 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Vol.V.

ld!J4. LAWitE>XE, G. X. Descriptions of Xew Species of Birds of the Families Caere-
bidse, Tauagridse, Icteiida% aud Scolopacida-. < Proc. Acad. Xut. :Sci. ritila.,
xvi, 1864. pp. lOd-lOa.

Daenis ultra marina, Saltator intermedins, p. 106; Cassicus vitelliniw, Erevneteg occidentalis.
p. 107 ; all but the last from Isthmus of Panama, the Ereuaetes Iteing from Xoith Ameiii-u.

ldG4. Philippi, E. A., and Laxdbeck, L. Contribucioues a la omitolojia de Chile.
< Analea Univ. Chile, xxv, Set. de 1884, pp. 408-439.

1. Pteroptochus castaneus, sp. n., p. 408. — 2. De las Alondras Chilenas, pp. 409-418. Certhi-
la.uda froheni, \>. ^W; C. isabellina, p. 412; Geoharnon fagciatus, p. 415, spp. im. — 3. De las
Muscisaxicolas Sud-Americanas, pp. 418-439. Mwicisaxicola Ci'/ie»-ea, p. 422; 21. rubricapiUa,
p. 429; M. flavicertex, p. 434; M. nigri/rotu, p. 436, spp. nn. — This paper reappears iu J. ce/i.
/. Xaturg., 1865, q. v.

1864. Philippi, R. A., «Hf? Laxdbeck, L. Beitriige ziu- Oruithologie Chiles. <Arch.
f. Xaturg., ISdA, (1), pp. 41-54. (Cf. Arch. f. X«/., (1), 1864, pp. 55-62; 1865,
pp. 56-106; 1868, pp. 121-132.)
Accipiter chilc7igis, p. 43; Chlorospiza plumbea, p. 47; Sycalig aiiriventris, p. 49.

1864. S.AXVix, O. A Fortnight amongst the Sea-birds of British Honduras. <Ihis,
vi, 1884, pp. 372-387.
Treating of numerous spp. iu form of coutinuous narrative.

1864. Salvin, O. Descriptions of Seventeen Xevr Species of Bmls from Costa Kica.
<P. Z. S., xxxii, 1884, pp. 579-586, pll. xxxv-xxxvi.

Catharits gracilirostris, Thryothonis albogularis, T. thoracicus. Hiiiadesteg 7nelanops (pi.
xxxv), p. 580; Lanio leucothorax, C hlorospingiis pileatui, p. 581; Embernagra superciliosa,
Mymieciza Icemosticta, Grallaria dives, p. 582; Myiobiue capitalig, I'iprites griseicepg, Carpo-
decteg (g. n.) nitidug (pi. xxxvi), p. 583; Oreopyra hemileuca. O.calolcema, p. 584; Chalybura
melanorrhoa, p. 585; Selagphorug fammula, Odontnphonig melanotig, p. 586. The author is
acquainted vrith about 300 species of Costa Rican birds, about 65 of which have been described
as new, which have not been found beyond the limits of Costa Kica, even in the ad^joiuiug
province of Teragua.

1864. SCLATER, p. L. On some Additions to the List of the Birds of the Falkland
Islands. <P. Z. S., xxxii, 1864, p. 73.

Two species, obtained by Captain Packe, are added to the lists previously drawn up by Dr.
Sclater (P. Z. /S., 1860, pp. 382-391; 1861, pp. 4.5-47, q.v.). These &Tt Egretta leuce aud Prion
turtur. The author adds, from the "Ibis" (1861, p. 312), rectifications of the names of two
others, viz : Xycticorax obscunig for X. gardeni, and Larus glaucotig for L. roseiventrig.

1864. SCLATER, P. L. Descriptions of Seven New Species of Birds discovered by the
late Dr. John Natterer in Brazil. < P. Z. S., xxxii, 1864, pp. 605-(ill, pll.
xxxvii-xxxix, woodcc.

Granatettttg pelzelni. p. 606, pi. xxxvii, f 1, with sjTiopsis of 3 spp.; Tanagra ollvina Xatt.,
Spermophila pilcata (Xatt.), p. 607, with synopsis of 8 .spp.; Poonpiza oxyrhyncha (N'att.), p.
COS; Hypocnemis flavegcetig (Xatt.). Ptcroptochug Ihoracicug (pi. xxxiii), p. 609, woodcc. on \>.
610; Pipra nattereri, p. 611, pi. xxxix.

1864. ScLATER, P. L., and SAL"^^^", O. Notes on a Collection of Birds from the
Isthmus of Panama. <P. Z. S., xxxii, 18ti4, pp. 342-373, pi. xxx.

Two hundred aud seventy-two si>eeies are included iu this list, to which is prefixed a con-
cise notice of previous papers treating of the same subject. Four new species are described,
namely, CassicuUig microrhynchtig, Mynneciza immaculata, Camptogtoma flaviventre, and
Conurug ocidaris, while of all those enumerated a very full synon>Tiiy is given, coiTecting a
great many fonuer errors. One species, Eucometig caggini, is figured.

1864. Taylor, E. C. Five Months in the West Indies. Klhia, vi, 1884, pp. 73-97,

1.57-173.

Part I, pp. 7.3-97, Trinidad and Venezuela; sketch of region ; 141 spp. ; Tyrannus rogtratus
Scl., .sp. n. Part II, pp. 1.57-173, Martinique, Dominica, and Porto liico; same treatment of
subject; 48 spp. ; Ccrthiola dominicana, p. 167; Pitangttg taylori 'Scl.", p. 169, spp. nu. Cf
Ibig, 1864, p. 405.

1865. Cassix, J. On some Conirostral Birds from Costa Rica in the Collection of the

Smith.sonian Institution. < Proc. Acad. Xut. Sci. Phihi., xvii, 1865, pp. 1(19-172.
22 spp. — F.ingiUida- -j- Tanagridce. Arrcmon rujidorsalig, Buarrcmon crassirostrii. p. 170;
Etiphonia annece, p. 172, .spp. nu.

i\'o. 2.] COUES'S ORNITHOLOGICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY. 283

1865. Laavrexci:, G. N". Descriptions of New Species of Birds [of Central and South
America] of the Families Tanagridpe, Deudi'ocolaptidte, Formicaridne, Tyran-
uida?, and Trochilidre. <Ann. Lye. Xat. Hist. Xew Yorlc, viii, 1865, pp. 126-135.
Suarremon ocai,-p. 126; Philydorriifobritnneits, p. 127; Anabazenops lincatus, p. 127; Mar-
garornis rubiginosa, M. guttata, p. 128; 21. bnmneicaiida (proband.), i). 130; Dysithamnus
striaticeps, p. 130; D.rufiientris, p. 131; 2Iyrmotherula albigula, p. 131; Mynneciza stwtoptera,
p. 132 ; £ inpidonax Jlavescens, p. 133; Contopus lugubris, Eupherusa niveicauda, p. 134.

1865. Lawren'CE, G. N. Descriptions of Six New Species of Birds from Central Amer-
ica. < Ann. Lye. Xat. Hist. Keiv York, viii, 1865, pp. 171-174.

SpermopJiila hicksi, S. badiivcntris, S. fortipes, Formicivora schisticolor, Elainea frantzii,
and 2Iitrephorus aurantiiventris.

1865. Lawrexce, G. N. List of Birds from near David, Chiriqui, New Grenada,
collected for the Smithsonian Institution, Washington, hy Mr. Fred. Hicks,
with Descriptions of New Species. < Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. Xcw York, viii,

1865, pp. 174-178.

SpermophilacoUaris,'p.ViG; Elainea cJdriquensis, p. 17C; E.scniijfava, p. 177, spp. nn. — 39spp.

1865. Lawrence, G. N. Catalogue of a Collection of Birds in the Museum of the
Smithsonian Institution, made by Mr. H. E. Holland at Greytown, Nica-
ragua, with Descriptions of New Species. < Ann. Lye. Xat. Hist. Xew York,
viii, 1865, pp. 178-184.

Thryothorus brunneus, p. 178 ; Synallaxis nigrifumosa, p. 180 ; Thamnophilus hollandi, p. 180,
spp. nn. 61 spp.

1865. Lawren'CE, G. N. Descriptions of new species of Birds of the Families Paridai,
Vireonidie, Tyranuidte, and Trochilidie, with a note on Myiarchus Pana-
mensis. < Proe. Acad. Xat. Sci. Phila., xvii, 1865, pp. 37-39.

PoUoptila plumbiceps, Hylophilus acuticaudiis, p. 37; Myiarchus veneziuleiisis, Chalybura
aencicauda, p. 38; C. carnioli, Panycldora parvirostris, p. 39 — the last two from Costa Kica,
the others from Venezuela.

1865. Lawrexce, G. N. Descriptions of four new Species of Birds from the Isthmus
of Panama, New Grenada. < Proe. Acad. Xat. Sci. PMla., xvii, 1865, pp.
106-108.

Tachyphonus ruhrifrons. Anthus (Notiocorys) parvus, p. 106; Thamnophilus nigricristatus,
p. 107 ; Geotryg&n albiventer, p. 108.

1865. Leybold, F. Cuatro especies nuevas de p^jaros, descuhiertos en la i)eudiente
oriental de la cordillera que separa a la provincia de Santiago de la de Men-
doza. <Anales Univ. Chile, tomo xx\'i, Junio de 1865, pp. 712-718.

Synallaxis crissirostris Landb., p. 713 ; Myarchus (sic)/a«era<!<sLandb., p. 714 ; Sporofila (sic)
rufirostri (sic) [lege Sporophila rufirostris] Landb., p. 716; Phrygilus ornatus Landb., p. 717.

1865. Philippi, R, A., «nfZ LaxdbecKjL. Beitriige zur Ornithologie von Chile. <Arch.
fiirXaturg., 1865, (1), pp. 56-106. (Vergl. Arch., 1864, (1), pp. 41-54, 55-62;

1866, pp. 121-132.)

Enthaltend; Pteroptochos castaneus, p. 56 ; Die Lerchen Chiles, pp. 58-73; Certhilauda cuni-
cularia Lafr., C frobeni, p. 62; C. isabellina, p. 63; Geobamon fasciata, p. 68; Certhilauda
nigrofasciata. Monographie der siidamerikanischeu Muscisaxicolinen, pp. 74-108; M. albi-
frons, M. cinerea, p. 80 ; If. maculirostris, M. mentalis, M. rubricapilla, p. 90 ; M. rufi-
ventris, M. flavivertex, p. 98; M. nigrifrons, p. 101; ilf. striaticeps, M. frontalis, M. capi-
strata; M. brunnea, M. flavinucha,M. albilora, M. albimentum — 15 Axten. — Cf. Cab., /./. O.,
1860, p. 249, note ; Sel., Ibis, 1865, p. 59.

This paper continues one of similar title byLandbeck in same Archiv, 1864, pp. 55-62, q. v.;
■vrhich latter continues one by Philippi and Landbeck, in same Archiv, 1864, pp. 41-54, q. v.;
both these papers of 1864 also appearing iu Spanish in Anal. TTniv. Chile, xxiv, 1864, pp.
336-348, q. v., under Laxubeck, L. It is continued in same Archiv, 1866, pp. 121-132, q. v.

The original Spanish version of this paper is in Anales Univ. Chile, xxv, 1864, pp. 408-439.

1865. Salvix, 0. The Sea-birds and Waders of the Pacific Coast of Guatemala.
<Ibis, 2d ser., i, 1865, pp. 187-199.
Narrative ; running commentary on numerous spp.

284 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Voir.

1865-66. GUXDLACH, J. Eevista y Catrilogo de las Aves Cnbanas. < Poey's Bqyer-
torio Fisico-Xat. Ma Cuba, tomo i, 1865-66, pp. 165-1'^0 (eutrega 7, Octubre
1865), 221-242 (ent. 8, 9, Noviembre, Diciembre, 1865), 281-302 (cntregas 10,
11, Enero, Febrero, 1866), 347-363 (ent. 12, 13, Abril, Jimio, 1866), 384-403
(ent. 14, Agosto 1866) ; Indice de las Aves Cubauas, pp. 414, 415.

Hasta ahora se conocen 257 especies en estado silvcstre en esta isla ; 119 especk-s que tam-
bien pertenecen li la America Setcntrlonal ; li la America Meridional 8 ; .1 las dos Americas,
55 ; 4 la America Setentrional y A la Europa, 8 : A las dos Americas y a la Europa, 9 ; otras
Antillas, 18; no en otras tierras, 40 (Idmina de la distribucion geografica .-i la pdgina 1C8).

La clasificacion esla que se ha usado en el catdlogo pubUcado por el autor en J.f. O. .Jahre.
ix. Xr. 53, 1861, SS. 321-349.

Apendice, pp. 39(>-102. Catalogo de las Aves introducidas, 4 esp. Cat. de las Aves obser-
vadas en el carapo, pero probablemente huidas de jaulas, G esp. Cat. de las Aves indicadaa
como pertenecientes d la Omitol. cubana, pero equivocadas con otras que en efecto sc encuen-
tran, 87 esp. Cat. de Las Aves indicadas como pertenecientes d la Oni. Cub., pero indudable-
mente por error, 39 esp. Correcciones de erratas esenciales, p. 403.

Sketch of general character of the avifauna ; table of geographical ilistribution of species.
Of 257 species found feral in the isLind, 40 are peculiar to it, and 119, or more than half the
remainder, are common to Xorth America. 8 to South America. E.xtracts iom a letter of
Dr. Gundlach relating to Cuban omitholog;^- are also printed in Journ. /. Orn., 1866, pp. 352-
354. Cf. Ibis, 1867, pp. 377, 378.

1866. B.URD, S. F. [On dates of original publication of various spp. un. of Pbilippi
and Landbeck's as between Aiiales Univ. Chile and Arcli. f. Naturg.] <Ibis,
2d ser., ii, 1866, pp. 424, 425.

1866. Bexvextti, E. Deserizioue di cpiattro nuove specie della famiglia dei Tro-
chilidi provenienti della Nnova Granata e di una nuova specie di Dendroica
del Brasile con I'agginnta di una nota rignardautc la Fauna Toscana.
< Atniali B. Hits, di I'isica e Sioria Xat. di Finn^t 2)cr il 1865, uuova .serie, i, 18o6,
pp. 197-209.

Pobjtmus (Campylopterus) ceciliae, p. 202; Mdlisuja (PanapUtes) judith, p. 203; If. (Ojnan-
thus) salvadorii. p. 204; M. (Etiocmmin) ridolni. p. 205; Dendroica picciolii. p. 207.

1866. Bry.\:n-t, II. H. Bryant, V6gel von Porto Rico. <J. f. 0., xiv, 1866, pp. 181-191.
From Proc. Host. Soc. X. H., Jan., 1866, pp. 248-257.

1866. Bkyaxt, H. a List of Birds from Porto Rico presented to the Smithsonian
Institution, by Messrs. Robert Swift and George Latimer, with descriptions
of new Species or Varieties. <Proc. Boat. Soc. Xat. Hi-ft., x, Jan., 1866, pp.
248-257.

41 spp.— ri/rfl!Hn«« antillarum. p. 249; Todus hypochondriacus, p. 200; 2Iimvs polyglotfua
var. portoricemis. Y>. 251 ; Certhiola jiaveola var. portoriccngis, Yireo latimeri (descr. nulla),
SpiMalis portoritoms, p. 252; FringiUa zena var. portoriceiisis, Icterus dominicensis var.
portoricensis, p. 254 ; Saurothera vieillotii var. ru/escens, p. 256. Cf. Ilis, 1867, pp. 129, 130.

1866. GuxDLACii, J. Briefliches von Cuba. <•/./. O., xiv, 186<), j)p. 352-354.

Desultory remarks on a few species.
1866. GuYox, — , Des animaux tlisparus de la Martinique et de la Guadeloupe
depuis notre etablissenient dans ces iles. <(.'o»)j;/(S Fundus de VAcad. Sci.
Paris, Ixiii, 8 Oct. 1866, pp. 589-593.
Xot seen : title from Zool. Fee.
1866. L.vwREXCE. G. N. Characters of Seven New Species of Birds from Central and
South America, with a Note on Thanmatias chionnrus. < J«h. Lye. Xat. Hist.
Xeiv York, viii, 1866, pp. 344-050.

Campylorhynchus brevipe7inis. ^. 344; Automolus rufescens, p. 345; Grallaria gigantca, p.
345; Grallaricula costaricensis. p. 346; Phcethomis cassinii, p. 347; Fiipherusa cujfreicfps. p.
348 ; Geotrygon veraguensis. p. 349.

1866. L.vwREXCE, G. N. Descriptions of Six New Species of Birds of the Families
Hiruudinidii-, Formicaridie, Tyrannidit^, and Trochilid;e. <Ann. Lye. Xat.
Hist. Xew York, viii, 18o6, pp. 400-405.

Hirundo ceqiiitorialis, p. 400 (Een.idor) ; Thamnophilus leucopygm, p. 401 (Panama) ; Empido-
nax pectoralis. p. 402 (Panama) ; HcUodoxa henryi. p. 402 (Costa Rica): Thanmatias viridicaxi-
diis. p. 404 (Ijuenaventura): Amazilia (Pyrrophcena) graysoni. p. 404 (Tres Marias Islands).

No.2.\ COUES'S ORNITHOLOGICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY. 285

1866. Le(jtal-d, a. Oiseaux | de | L'lle de la Triuidad, | (Autilies), | par A. L6otaud,

I Docteur cu M«5dt'ciue de la Faculto de Paris ; membre correspoudant de la |
SociettS de Medeciue do Gaud. | — | Ouvrage public par souscriptiou uatio-
nale | — j Port d'Esjiagne : | Chronicle Publisliing Office. | — | 1866. 1 a'oI.
8yo. 2 p. 11., pp. i-xx, 1 1., 1-560, 1 1., i-viii, i-iv.

A systematic treatise ou 294 + 3 species, witli synoiiymy, description, and fueueral remark.
Geograpliical categories are given at pp. ix-xiii. Cymindis pucherani, p. 40 ; Dendrocolaptes
altirostris, p. 166; Empidonax cabanisi, p. 232; Tachyphonus albispendarig, p. 303, spp. nn.

The author api)ears to have hihored under the usual tlisadvantages of those who work away
from centres of leaniiug, and his work has a somewhat amateurish air; hut it is most credit-
ahle to him, considering what difficulties he had to contend with, and hecome§ a standard
work on the special subject.

" L'omithologie de la Trinidad frappc tout d'aLord parle grand nombre d'especes, 294 [297 J
(jui la composeut ; . . .

"Ce qui frappe eusuite dans romithologie de la Trinidad c'est qu'elle relfeve presqu'en-
tiferement de I'Amerique Meridiouale. En etfet en jetant un coup d\bil sur les tableaux qui
pr6c6dent, ... on ne trouve pour total que 95 especes comnumes k I'une ou a plusieurs
des localites d6sign6es dans ces tableaux. II reste done dejil, par ce seiil fait, 199 especes
propres exclusivement a la Tiinidad et par consequent k I'Amerique Meridionale. . . .

II en resterait 274 propres a la Triuidad et a rAm^rique du Sud.

" Tin troisieme fait uon moins interessant ressort de la limite qu'atteignent, dans les An-
tilles, les oiseaux migiateurs partis soit du Sud soit du ZSTord."
Cf. especially Ibis, 1807, ]ip. 104-108, for critique on the work.

1866. Leybold, F. Beschreibuug von vier neuen Yogelarten axis der Argeutiuischen
Provinz ilendoza. <-/./. 0., xiii, 1865, pp. 401-406. (Pub. 1866.)

Synallaxin cragsirostris, p. 401; Myiarchiis fasciatvs, p. 402; SjJorojMla ntfirostrts, \t. iOi;
Phrygilus ornatus. p. 405. Described by Heir L. Landbeck. See 1865, Leybold, F.

1866. PiiiLirpi, R. A., and Laxdbeck, L. Beitriige zur Fauna Cbiles. <^Arch. f.
yaturfj., 1866, (1), pp. 121-132.

Pteroptochos castaneus, p. 121 ; Sterna luctuosa, sp. n,, p. 126 ; Synallaxis masafuerce (sic — lege
wamfuerce), sp. n.,p. 127; Xttmenius viicrorhynchus^ S'p. n., p. 129.

This concludes a series of pap(;rs by one of, or both, these authors, of same or similar title,
in same Archiv, 1864, pp. 41-54, 5.5-64; 186.3, pp. 56-106.

1866. Salvix, O. a further Contribution to the Ornithology of Guatemala. <^ Ibis,
2d ser., ii, 186G, pp. 188-206.

81 spp., briefly annotated. The paper continues under a subheading "Corrections to the
former Papers fui the Oniitliology of Central Guatemala" — which must not be overlooked in
using them. The papers referred to are in Ibis, i, 1859 ; ii, 1860 ; iii, 1861. Cham<xospiza
torquata S. <fc S., Ibis, 1860, 274, is Pyrgisoma leucote.

1866. SAL^^x, O. Descriptions of Eight New Species of Birds from Yeragua. < P.
Z. S., xxxiv, 1866, pp. 67-76, pll. vii, viii.

CaihariiS griseiceps, p. 08, with synopsis of 10 spp.: Microcercuhts htscinia. p. 69, with syn-
opsis of 5 spp.; Euphonia riijivertex, p. 71, pi. vii; Buarremon mesoxanthus, Philydor fusci-
pennis, Dysithamnus puncticeps, p. 72 ; formicarius rvfipectus, p. 73, pi. viii, with synopsis
of 7 spp.; Trogon clathratus, ft. 75.

1866. ScLATER, P. L. On the Birds of the Vicinity of Lima, Peru. With Notes on
their habits; by Prof. W. Nation, of Lima, C. M. Z. S. [Part I.] < P. Z. S.,
xxxiv, 1856, pp. 96-100, pi. xi.

23 spp. — Geositta crassirostris, p. 98 ; Myiobiua nationi, p. 99, pi. xi, f. 1, spp. nn. The other
figure of the same plate rtr^ircsents M. pulcher. — Continued, P. Z. S., 1867, pp. 340-344.

1866. SCLATER, P. L., and Salvix, O. Catalogue of Birds collected by Mr. E. Bartlett

on the River Ucayali, Eastern Peru, with Notes and Descriptions. <^ P. Z. S.,

xxxiv, 1866, pp. 175-201, pi. xviii.
The collection contained about 700 specuurns, of 2-52 spp. — Leucippus chlorocercKS "Gould",

p. 194; Thamnatias bartlrtti CI()\lU.}^.l^■i: IIypocnemi,'i melanura.p.lSG; n.hcmiletica,ii.lS~;

Syiuillaxis terricolor, p. 183; S. vxdpiecida, p. 184; Metnpothrix (g. u.) aurantiatus, p. 190, pi.

xviii; Serpophaga hypoleuca, p. 188; Spermoxihila ocellata, p. 181: iluscisaxicola jluviatilis,

p. 187; Furnarius torridus, p. 183, spp. nn.
1866. SCLATER, P. L., rtH<Z Salvix", O. On some Additions to the Catalogue of Birds

collected by Mr. E. Bartlett on the River Ucayali. <^ P. Z. <S'., xxxiv, 1866, pp.

566, 567.
20 species in addition to those of the fornier list are noticed ; none pew.

286 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Yol.Y.

1866-69. SCLATER, p. L., and Salvix, O. Exotic Ornithology, | coutainiug | Figures
and Descriptions of New or Rare Species | of | American Birils, | by | Philip
Lutley Sclater, M. A., Ph. D., F. R. S., | Secretary to the Zoological Society
of London, | late Fellow of Corpus Christi College, Oxford ; | and | Osbert
Salvin, M. A., F. L, S., F. Z. S. | — | London : | Bernard Quaritch, 15 Pic-
cadilly. I [1866 to] 1869. 1 vol. Folio, pp. i-vi, 1-204, pil. i-c. (Published
in 13 parts. )

Exact dates of piililication are :— Part I, pll. i-viii, Oct. 1, 1SC6. II. pU. ix-xvi, Feb. 1, 1807.
in, pU. xvii-xxiv, :May 1, 1867. IT, pU. xxv-xxxii, Aug. 1, 1867. V. pll. xxxiii-sl, Jan. 1,
1868. TI, pll. xli-xlviii, Apr. 1, 1868. Vn, pU. xlix-lvi, .July 1, 1868. Tin, pU. Ivii-lxiv,
Aug. 1,1868. IX, pll. Ixv-lxxii, Dec. 1, 1868. X, pU.lxxiii-lxxx. Jan. 1, 1869. XI, pll. Ixxxi-
Ixxxviii, June 1, 1860. XU, pll. Ixxxix-xcvi, Aug. 1, 1869. XIH, pll. xcvii-c, Xov. 1, 1869.
The last part contains permanent title, preface, contents, and errata (pp. i-vi), and index (pp.
201-204). The temi>orary cover-title is a little difierent from the permiinent one.

Ct.Ibis, 1867, pp. 123, 372 ; 1868, pp. 335-337; 1809, pp.109, 110; 1870, 262-264; Zool. Jtec, iii,
p. 48 ; iv, p. 51 ; V, p. 38 ; vi, p. 60.

The plates are all by Mr. Smit ; they are very beautiful. The whole number of species
figured is 104, referred to 51 genera. In most cases, a systematic li.st of the other American
epecies of the same genus is appended to the tin.il illustration of each, thereby enlarging
the scope and greatly increasing the value of the work. Each of the species is systematically
treated with synonymy, diagnosis, iind critical and biogxaphical matter. The authors are
the highest authfirities in neotropical ornithology, and this work is a monument of erudition,
industry, and artistic excellence.

PI. 1, Lijmiiijits unirvfus. PI. 2, X. subalaris. PI. .3, L. rvfescens. PI. 4, Fiimarius torri-
dus. PI. 5, Xipholena atroptirpurea. I'l. 6, I'tilogonys caudatus. PI. 7, Vireolanius meli-
tophrys. PI. 8, T. pulchellus.—T\. 9, I'hlogopsis tnadeannani. PI. 10, Cinclocerthia rufi-
cauda. PI. 11, C. macrorhyncha. PI. 12, C. gtitturalis. PI. 13, Acdpiter ventralis. PI. 14,
A. chionoganter. PI. 15, Jitipicola sangiiinolenta. PI. 16, I'orzana rubra.— V\. 17, Accipiter
crythrocnemis. PI. 18, A. caiifanilivs. PI. 19, Cichhpsts Icitci'jonys. PI. 20, Xyctibius
bracleatus. PI. 21, CypTiorinvit lau-rcncii. PI. 22. C. phfpoccphalux. PI. 23. f. 1, Thryothorus
solstitialis; f. 2, T. brnnncicolUn. PI. 24, Icterus 7)i(*^(taf»(«.— PI. 25, 2Iyiadestes obscurus.
PI. 26, Jf. viUcolor. PI. 27, 21. ralloidex. PI. 28, 21. elizabetho'l PI. 29, Hylactes eastaneus.
PI. 30, Oedicnemits superciliaris. PI. 31, Lanio attrantius. PI. 32. L. leucothorax. PI. 33,
Tachyphonus phocniceus. PI. 34, T. delattrii. PI. 35. Xiphocolcptcs emigrans. PI. 36, X
major. PI. 37, Accipiter chilenms.—Tl. 38, Leucopternis svperciliaris. PI. 39, Geotrygon
"chiriquensis" {= albi/acies, .see Exot. Omith.. viii, IKS, p. 123). PI. 40, G. bourcieri.—Vl.
41, f. 1, Chlorophonia frontalis ; f. 2, C. longipennis. PI. 42, C. occipitalis. PI. 43, JfeJano-
tis hypoleucus. PI. 44, Tinamrts robustus. I'l. 45, Crypturus sailed (lege sallcei). PI. 46, O.
boucardi. PI. 47, C. mcserythrus. PI. 48, Tigrisoma cabanisi.—Tl. 49, Leucopternis palliata.
PI. 50, Scops jlammeola. PI. 51, S. barbarus. PI. 52, Chatiira sfuiicollaris. Fl. 53. Forzana
havxwelli. PI 54, P. melanophcea. PI. 55, P. aWigularis. I'l. 50, P. leucopyrrha.—P\.
57, Fxdica ardesiaca. PI. 58, F. armillata. PI. 59, F. leucopyga. PI. 60, F. leucoptera. PI.
61, Leucopternis semiplumbea. PI. 62, Geotrygon chiriqnensis (verus; vide supri). PI. 63,
Cardinalis phoeniceus. PI. 64. f. 1. Pyrgisoma rubricatum ; f. 2. P. leueote. — PI. 6.5, f 1, P.
cabanisi; f. 2,P. kieneri. F\. dd. Oxyrhamphus /rater. P\. 61, Thyrorhina schomburgH. PI.
6?, Chlorophonia calophrys. T\. 69, Accipiter bicolor. VllO.Ttirdus gigas. Tl.7i,T.albicolUs.
PI. 72, T. leueomelas.—in. 73, T. crotopezus. I'l. 74. T. alhiventris. PI. 75. T. phaopygus.
PI. 76, T. gymnophthalmus. PL 77, Bxicco striolatus. PI. 78, I'orzana castaneiceps. PI. 79,
Attagis chimborazensis. I'l. 80, Formicivora strigilata.—Vl. 81. Comirus hoffinanni. PI. 82,
Eallus antarcticus. PI. 83. R. semiplumbeus. PI. 84, Pitylns hnineralis. V\. i^'>, Acci2)iter gut-
tatus. PI. 86. A)npelion arevatus. PI. 87, A.'durina nattereri. PI. 88, .t. rtiricauda.—P\. 89,
A. pucherani. PI. 90, .1. plagiata. I'l. 91, Botanrus 2'ennatvJi. PI. 92. TigriJiomafasciatum.
ri. 93, Thripadectesjlammxilatus. T\. fH, Icterus aheillii. PI. 95. Centropehna micropterum.
PI. 96, Centrites ocens.— PI. 97, GalUnugo impcrialis. PI. 98. G. nobilis. I'l. 99, Querque-
dulapxina. PI. 100, 2Ierganetta turncri.

1867. Bryant, H. A List of the Birds of St. Domingo, wiia Descriptions of .some
New Species or Varieties. < Froc. Boston Soc. Xut. Elat. for Dec. 5. 1866,
xi, pub. 1867, pp. 89-98.

79 spp., iu part .annotated. Tyrannula stotida var. dominicensis, p. 90: T. carriboea var.
hispaniolcnsis. 2nmus polyglottus \-aT. dominicus, Chrysomitrix dominicensis. p. 93. fig. i>. 94,
spp. nn. Kalochclidon, p. 95, gen. n. Cf. Ibis, 1868. p. 229.

1867. L.vwREXCE, G. N. Descriptions of New Species of American Birds. < Jn».
L>ic. Xat. nhi. Xexo York, viii, 1867, pp. 466-482.

Euphonia purpurea, p. 466; Buarremon Jlavovircns, p. 467; Piitllus (Caryothraustes) humera-
lis. p. 467 ; Philydor virgatus, p. 468 ; Thamnophilus temiifasciatus, p. 468 ; Thamnophilus nigres-

No.2.] COUES'S ORNITHOLOGICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY. 287

1807. Lawrence, G. N. — Continued.

ccns, p. 469; JJi/iodynastcs SKjierciliaris. p. 470; Aglceactis olivaccocauda, p. 470; Seliomaster
spectabilis, p. 472; Passerculus guttatu^, p. 473; Zonotrichia melanotis, p. 47.3; Coturniciilus
iiiexicanus, p. 474 ; Iladrostomus albiventris, p. 475 ; Ortyx graysoni, p. 476 ; Saltator plumbiceps
B(L MS., p. 477; Pheucticus tibialis Bd. MS., p. 478; Spermophila atriceps Bd. MS., p. 479;
Pyryisoma xantusii Bd. MS., p. 480; Dendrornis mentalis Bd. MS., p. 481. Cf. Ibis, 1868,
pp. 114, 11.5.

1807. Lawrence, G. N. Notes on certain Birds from New Grenada, witli descrij)-
tions of New Species. < Proc. Acad. Xat. ScLThila., xix, 1807, pj). 94,9.5.

lachyphonvs propinquits, PJicenicothraupis vinacea, Leptoptila cassini, p. 94, spp. nu. Cf.
Ibis, 1868, p. 230.

1867. Laavrexce, G. N. Descriptions of Five New Species of Central American Birds.
< Proc. Acad. Xat. Sci. Phila., xix, 1867, pp. 232-234.

Glaucis ceneus, Eupherusa nigriventris. p. 232 ; Thaumatias liicice, Dromococcyx rvfgularis,
p. 233; Afamides albiventris, p. 234. Cf. Ibis, 1868, pp. 114 and 485.

1867. Philippi, E. A. Comentario critico sobre los animales descritos por Molina.
<Anales rnh: Chile, xxix,Oct.. 1867, pp. 775-802.
" Vienen ahora las ' aves ' ", pp. 788-795, Xos. 104-170.
1867. Salvin, O. Ou some Collections of Birds from Veragua. < P. Z. S., xxxv,
1837, pp. 129-161, pi. (Arcs) xiv.

220 spp., less 4. Avifaimal characters of the region. PI. siv, hvarremon crassirostris. —
Chamaijetes unicolor, p. 159; Odontophorus leucolcemus, p. 161, spp. nn.

1807. ScLATER, P. L. Remarks on Dr. L^otaud's 'Birds of Trinidad.' < Ills, 2d ser.,

iii, 1867, pp. 104-108.
.Criticism of the work as a whole, and of names of varions species in particular.
1867. ScLATER, P. L. [Extracts from letters received from Mr. E. Bartlett, relating to

Peruvian Birds.] <, P. Z. S., xxxv, 1867, p. 2.

1867. ScLATER, P. L. Notes on the Birds of Chili. < P. Z. S., xxxv, 1867, pp. 319-340.

Abstract of bibliography. Itunning commentary on the birds, under heads of the several
families ; nominal list of 209 species. The article is the most complete summary of the
subject extant. It has special reference to the species described by Philippi and Landbeck.
Cf. Naumannia, 1853, pp. 207-222; Zool. Rec, ii, pp. 80, 81, and iii, p. 64.

1867. SCLATER, P. L. On the Birds of the Vicinity of Lima, Peru. With Notes ou
their Habits; by Prof. Nation, of Lima. — (Part II.) <P. Z. S., xxxv, 1867, pp.
340-344, pll. XX, xxi.

Continued from P. Z. S., 1866, p. 100. — 12 spp. — Poospiza bonajJartii. p. 341, pi. xx ; Porzana
erythrops, p. 343, pL xxi, spp. nu. — Continued, P. Z. 6'., 1869, pp. 146-148.

1867. ScLATER, P. L., and Salvix, O. List of Birds collected on the Blewfields River,

Mosquito Coast, by Mr. Henrj^ Wickham. < P. Z. S., xxxv, 1867, pp. 278-280.

39 spp. ; none new.

1867. ScLATER, P. L., and Salvix, O. List of Birds collected by Mr. Wallace on the

Lower Amazons and Rio Negro. <P. Z. S., xxxv, 1867, pp. 566-596, iill.

xxix, XXX.

282 spp., annotated ; with several synopses of different groups, and summary comparisons of
local faunas. Hylophilus nibrifrons, p. 569. pi. xxx, f . 1 ; H. semicinereus, p. 570, pi. xxx, f. 2 ;
Heteropelma ivallacii, p. 579. PI. xxix is Tv.rdus phaeopygus.

1867. ScLATER, P. L.,rt)j(Z Salvix, O. Catalogue of Birds collected by Mr, E. Bart-
lett on the River Huallaga, Eastern Peru, with Notes and Descriptions of New
Species. < P. Z. S., xxxv, 1867, jip. 748-759, jil. xxxiv.

Tabular list of 205 spp., followed by critical commentary on many of them. Dendrocolap>tes
radiolatus Scl. MS., p. 755; Thanmophilus murimi.s Xatt. MS., Myrinotherula cinereiventris
Sd. MS., p. 756 ; Choetura brachycerca (pi. xxxiv), Celeus citreopygius Bp. MS., p. 758, spp. nu.

1867. ScLATER, P. L., and Salvix, O. List of Birds collected at Pebas, Upper Ama-
zon, by Mr. John Hauxwell, with Notes and Descriptions of New Species.
< P. Z. S., xxxv, 1867, pp. 977-981, pi. xlv.

135 spp.- On/zobof-us //!«?««, p. 979 ; Percnostola fortis, p. 980, pi. xlv, and fig. xylog. ; Tyran-
niscus gracilipes, Porzana fasciata, p. 981, .spp. nu.

288 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Tol.V.

1837. SCLATEK, P. L., and .Salvix, 0. Ou PeruAian Biid.s collected 1iy Mi. II. Wliite-
ly.— Part I. < P. Z. S., xxxv, 1837, pp. 982-991, pi. xlvi.
58 spp., amiotated— Continued, P. Z. S.. 1868, pp. 173-178.

1867-69. EuLER, C. Beitriige zur XaturgescLiclite der Vogel Bia.siUeuh.. <J.f. 0.,
XV, 1?;67, pp. 177-198, 217-233, 399-420 ; xvi, 1868, pp. 1--2-194; xvii, 1869, pp.
241-255.
Cf. Zool. Bee, 18C7, p. 68; 1868, p. 55; 1860, p. 49.

1868. Anox. a strange [apparently fabulous] Bird. <Zoo\o(jht, 2d ser., iii, 1868,

p. 1295.
From a Copiapo (Chili) paper.
1868. Bell, A. S. [Allusions to some of the] "Wild-fowl of Jamaica. < Zoologkt, 2d

ser., iii, 1868, p. 1483.

1863. BrRMEiSTER, H. Contributions to the Ornitliology of the Argentine Kepublic
and Adjacent Lands. Part I. < P. Z. S., xxxvi, 1838, pp. 633-636.

Since the publication of the author's '"Sy-stematisehes Terzeichniss der in den La Plata-
Staaten beobachteten Vopielarten " (Jovrn.fiir Orn.. 1860, pj). 241-268). and his "Keise durch
tlie La-Plata-Staaten " (1861). he lived five yeans in Buenos Ayres, and. in studying the orni-
thology of the district, observed some ne\r .species, three of which {CymindU boliviensis. p.
633; Pachyrham])hus albinucha, p. 635; Synallaxis sulphurifera, p. 636) are now described, and
notes on 11 others are given. — Title and part of the comment from Zool. liec.

1863. Cope, E. D. The Birds of Palestine and Panama compared. < American Xat-
uralist, ii, No. 7, Sept., 1838, pp. 351-3.59.
Founded on the researches of Messrs. Tristram, Sclater, and Salvin.

1868. CuN'XiXGHAM, R. O. [Letters on South American Ornithology.] < Ihi's, 2dser.,
iv, 1868, ])p. 122-129, 486-495.

His first letter gives a general account of the birds met with on his voyage to Patagonia.
His second letter describes brierty the localities visited, mentioning their chief ornitho-
logical features. (Another letter follows. Ibii, 1869, pp. 232-234.)

1863. GiEBEL, C. Einige neue iind weiiig bekauute argentinische Vogel. <Zettschr.
fur die (ji'sammten Xuturuinnenschaften, 1868, pp. 11-17.

Xotes on 4 species. 2 of which, Funiariits tricolor "Buim.". p. 11. and Campylorhynchus
pallidiis "Burm.", p. 13. appear to be described as new. — Xot seen.

1863. PuiLiPPi, R. A. Catiilogo de las aves chileuas existentos en el Museo National
de Santiago, formado por su director don Rodulfo Armando Philipi)i.
< Anal. Vnir. Chile, tomo xxxi, n" 2°, Agosto de I'^O'^. pp. 241-335.

Prologo, p. 241. Catiilogo, pp. 242-292, el 6rden i la nonienclatura adojitaila en la obra de Gay; •
229 cspecies; las cspecies descritas como chilenas (jue faltan en el Museo con la sefia t(89).—
Aves chilenas descritas en la obra de Gay que faltan en el Museo 6 fjue deben borrar.se, pp.
292-294, 86 esp. — Aves chilenas no descritas en la obra de Gay. ])ero existentes en el Museo,
pp. 295-298, 55 esp. — El cuadro siguieutes, pp. 298-319, indica cuales de las aves chilenas se
hallan aun en los paises limitrofos i otros paises, i cuales son peculiares a la Keptiblica Chi-
lena. — Apendices: I, pp. 319, 320. Lista de alguuos pdjaros penianos en el Museo. II. p. 320,
Pdjaros uuevos mcndocinos descritos por Lan<lbeck. Ill, pp. 320-335, Observaciones cilticas
sobre alguuas especies chilenas mencionas por diversos autores: 1. Hartl., Kattm.. p. 220 i
siguientes; 2. Beit, zur Zool. gesammelt auf eiuer Keise um die Welt von Dr. F. I. F. Meyen,
vierte Abth.: 3. Burmeister, Ileise durch die La Plata-Staaten ; 4. Bibra. Viaje ; o. T. R. Peale,
U. S. Exploring Expedition; 6. Tschudi, Beit. 7,ur geogr. Terbreit. der Meeresvogel u. s. w.;
7. Hombron i Jacquinot : 8. Cassin. U . S. JCaval Astron. E.xped. ; 9. Sclater, Notes on the
Birds of Chile, P. Z. ,V., March 25, 1867, p. 319 i .'iig.

"Quedarian, pues, solo 193, uuestro catiilogo de las especies chilenas existentes en el Zilu-
seo abraza 229 especies 6 si se quiere elimiuar , , . siempre 224. i faltan al Museo una docena
de aves de alta mar, que conocemos ser chilenas, de modo (jue el nuuiero de las aves chilenas
.se elevaria a iinas 236 o 240.''

1868. Philippi, R. A. [Letter relating to certain Birds of Chili.] < P. Z. .S., xxxvi,
1868, pp. 531. 532.

Contains a few corrections of previous paper (V. Z. S., 1867, pp. 319, 320, notes), the prin-
cipal one refeiTing to two species of Anatidce.

iVo.2.] COUES'S ORNITHOLOGICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY. 289

18G3. SALV^vj)oni, T. Intoruo ad alcuui Uccelli ili Costa Rica. <iAttidcUa E. Accad.
delle Sci. di Torino, iv, Dec, 1863, x)p. 170-185, pi.

23 spp.; none new. Urospatha, g. u^-p.l'd. The -plAti- TQpresents Pheucticus tibialis. Cf.
Zool. Bec.,i\, p. 107; Ibis, 1869, pp.222, 223.

1863. SCLATER, P. L. [Report ou Lecompte's Expedition to tlie Falklaud Mauds.']
<^P.Z.S., 1868, p. 526.

1868. ScLATER, P. L., and Salvln', O. List of Birds collected iu tlie Straits of Magellan
by Dr. Cunniugliam, with remarks on tlie Patagoniau Avifauna. <^ Ills, 2d
ser., iv, 1868, pp. 183-189.

Briefly bibliographical. List of Patagoniau Passercs (30 spp.); CI specimens, referable to
44 spp.— Continued, Ibis, 1869, pp. 283-286.

1858. ScLATER, P. L., and Salvix, O.. Descriptions of New Species of Birds of the
Families DendrocolaiitidiE, Strigidic, aud Columhida'. <[P. Z. S., xxsvi,
1838, pj). 53-60, id. v, woodcc.

Dendrocincla ruficeps, p. 54 ; Dendrocolaptes puncticoUis, p. 54, pl. v, wooilc. ; synopses of
these genera ; Syrnium fulvescens, p. 58 ; Scops barbarus, p. 56, -n-oodc. ; sj-nopsis of 7 spp. of
Scops ; Leptoptila plumbeiceps, L. cerviniventris, p. 59, ■with synopsis of 8 spp. of the genus.

1863. SCLATER, P. L., and SAL^^^'■, O. List of Birds collected at Couchitas, Argentine
Repuhlic, hy ]Mr. William H. Hudson. <P. Z. S., xxxvi, 1868, pp. 137-146.
96 spp. briefly annotated ; 14 additional to those of Burmeister's 'Eeise', q. v., 1856.
1863. SCLATER, P. L., and Salvik, O. On Venezuelan Birds collected by Mr. A. Goer-
ing.— Part I. <P. Z. S., xxxvi, 1868, pp. 165-172, pl. xiii, woodc.

126 spp., in tabular form showing geographical distribution, and critical commentary on
some of them. Basileutcrus griseiccps, p. 170, Euscarthmus impiger, p. 171, woodc. pl. xiii,
. f. 1; Sublegatus (g. u.) glaber, p. 171, pl. xiii, f. 2, woodc, p. 172, spp. uu.

1868. ScLATER, P. L., and Salvix, O. On Peruvian Birds collected by Mr. H. Whitely.
Part II. < P. Z. S., xxxW, 1868, pp. 173-178, woodcc.

Continued from P. Z. S., 1867, pp. 982-991.— A list of a collection made in the Tambo Valley,
including 28 spp., none of which are new; but valuable critical notes are appended, and
woodcuts of the heads of 2 .spp., belonging to Tanagridce (?) and Pallidce (Fitlica chilensis),
are introduced.— Continued, P.Z.S., 1868, pp. 568-570.

1863. SCLATER, P. L., and Salvix, O. Descriptions of New or Little-knowu American
Birds of the Families Fringillidffi, Oxyrhamphidie, Bucconidie, aud Strigidte.
<P. Z. S., xxxvi, 1863, pp. 322-329, pl. xxix.

Peuccea notosticta, sp. n., p. 322, with list of 5 spp. Zonotrichia quinquestriata, p. 323, sp. n.
List of 5 spp. of P2//v7iSO)«(i. Oxyrhamphus f rater, p. 326, .sp. n. Monasa grandior, p. 327, sp.
n. Gymnoglaux lavjrencii, p. 328, pl. xxix, with synonymy of 2 spp. of this genus.

1863. SCLATER, P. L., and Salvix, O. Descrij)tion8 of Four New Species of Birds from
Veragua. < P. Z. S., xxxvi, 1833, pp. 333-390.

Pyranga testa/iea, p. 388; Chlorospingus hypopliceus, Leptotriccus superciliaris, Eupherusa,
egregia, p. 389.

1863. ScLATER, P. L. , and Salvix, O. On Peruvian Birds collected by Mr. H. Whitely.
Part III. <P. Z. S., xxxvi, 1868, pp. 568-570.

Continued from P. Z. S., 1868, pp. 173-178. — A list of a smaU collection of 11 spp. made near
Arequipa; with a nomiual list of 83 spp. procured by Mr. Whitel}^ in "Western Peru. — Con-
tinued, P. Z. S., 1869, pp. 151-159.

1863. SCLATER, P. L., and Salvix, O. On Venezuelan Birds collected by Mr. A. Goer-
iug.— Part II. <P. Z. .S., xxxvi, 1863, pp. 626-632,

Nominal list of 99 spp., with commentary on 13 of them. Myiarchus erythrocercus, p. 631;
Hcterojielma stenorhynchum, p. 632, spp. un.

1868-69. Lawrexce, G. N. A Catalogue of the Birds found in Costa Rica. <^ Ann.
Lye. Xat. Hist. New York, ix, 1868, pp. 86-149 (pp. 86-141, Apr., 1868; ]}]}.
141 bis-149, Feb., 1869).

Based upon the collections received by the Smithsonian Institution, supplemented by
information received from other sources, and includes notices of 474 spp. of land-birds, of
which 12 (belonging to Trogonidce, Formicariidce, Dendrocolaptidce, Tyrannidce, Mniotiltidce,
Tanagridce, Columbidce. and Tinamidce) are described as new, while a thirteenth (Trochilidce)
may be so. In the Introductory remarks, the author gives a summary of previous writings

290 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Vol-v.

18G8-()9. Lawkexce, G. N. — Contiuxied.

on Costa liicau ornithology, and three lists, the first two of species noted from Chiriqni and
Veragvia, respectively, ■which may be found in Costa Ilica, and the third of northern speciea
obtained in Panama, but not yet observed in the coimtry of which the paper treats. The
remainder of the paper is devoted to the catalogue, which, in the great majority of cases,
gives only the name of the species and of the locality where it has been obtained. (Cf. Ibis,
1869, pp. 110, 222, and especially O. Salvin. Ibis, 1869, pp. 310-319, for extended and elaborate
criticism.) — (Above paragraph mostly from Zool. Rec, 1868. p. 55. )

Basileuterus melanotis, p. 95; Fhoenicothraupie carmioU, p. 100; Synallaxis rufgenis. -p.
105; llt/rmotherida modesta, p. 108; Miotiectes olivaceus, p. Ill; Bhynchocyclus griseimentalis,
p. 112; Trogon bairdii, p. 119; Chloroenas subvinacea, p. 135; Geotrygon costa rice n sis. C. cm-
ruleiceps, p. 136; Leptoptila riottei, p. 137; Tinamusfrantzii, p. 140; I'ogonotriccus? zeUdoni,
p. 1'44, spp. nn. 511 spp. Much critical commentary.

1868-70. Pelzelx, A. v. Zur | Omitliologie' | Brasiliens. | Eesiiltate von Joliauii
NatterersReisen | iudenJaliren 1817 bis 1835. | Dargestellt | von | Aixgu.st von
Pelzeln, | Gustos am k. k. zoologischen Cabinete in Wien, ^litglieil der kais.
Leopold. I Carol. Academie der Natnrlbrsclier, Elirenmitglied der British
Ornithologist's | Union u. s. w. | — | Wien. | Drnck und Verlag von A. Pich-
ler's Witwe & Sohn. | 1871 [i. e. 1868-1870]. 1 vol. 8vo. 4 p. 11., pp. i-lx,
1-462, 9 11. (Zusiitze und Index), 2 maps.

Published in 4 parts, at different dates, as follows: I. Abth.. 1868. map, 3 p. 11., pp. i-lx,
1-68. n. Abth., 1869, pp. 69-188. IH. Abth.. IfTO, pp. 189-390. IV. Abth., "1871" [i. e. 187u],
pp. 391-462, 9 11., general title-page, map.— The date of the concluding part is ostensibly in
question; for the date on the cover-title of the part itself is 1871, but the back of the general
title-page of the work gives it as 1870, and a note on the cover-title of Part III announces :
,,Die vierte (Schluss-) Abtheilung erscheint Anfanga des Jahres 1870." The actual date is
1870.

Inhalt :—ATiTH. I, 1868. Torwort, 2 p. 11. Itinerarinm von ^Tatterer's Eeisen in Brasilien,
von 1817 bis 1835, pp. i-xx. Tabellai-ische Uebersicht der von Xatterer in Brasilien gesammelten
Arten nach ihrer Terbreitnng in den wichtigsten Faunaengebieten. pp. xxi-Us (1238 spp.).
Accipitresnnil Passeres Fissirostresot Tenuirostres. pp. 1-49 (78 -f 99 -|- 177 = 354 spp.). Beschrei-
biing nener oder wenig gekannter Arten, pp. 49-68. Stcnopsis candicans X., p. 49 ; S. langs-
rfor/^P.,p. .52; S. platura'S.. p. 53 (Diagno.sen die-serdrei Arten flndensicb in denP. Z. ^., 1866,
pp. 588, 589); Antrostomus cortapau'S.. p. 53; Chactura sclateriV.. -p. 56; Thalurania iolaemus
N., p. 57; Cephalolepis bcsk-ii P., p. 58; Sittasomtts stictolaeiiins P., p. 59: Dendrocincla longicaiida
X., D. minor P., p. 60; Dendrocnlaptes pallascens P., p. 61; D. concolor P., p. 62: Picolaptes
fuscicapillus P., Dendrornis elegans P., p. 63 ; Dendroplex simiUs X., i>. 64 ; Cyphorintis ( J/iVro-
cerculus) cinctus N., p. 65; Thryothoriis minor P.. p. 66; Odontorhynchv^ (Pelz., g. n.) cinercus
X., p. 67. — Abth. n, 1869. Passeres Dentirostres. pp. 69-136 (371 .spp.). Beschreibung nener
Oder wenig gekannter Arten, pp. 136-188. Ilylophilus hypoxanthus P.. p. 136 : Pasileuterus leu-
cophrys X., Cyclorkis wiedii P., p. 137; Thamnophiltts unduliger P., p. 139; T. barbae P.. p.l40;
T. tschudii P., T. moestus P., p. 141 ; T. cinereoniger P., p. 143 : T. stictunts P., p. 144 ; T. einerei-
ceps P., T. cinereinucha P., p. 145; T. stietocejihabis P., T. punctidiger P.. p. 146 ; T. poUonotns
P., T. saturninus P., p. 147 ; T. ineertus P., Dygithamntis P., p. 149; Herpsilochmus atricapilliis
X., R. longirostrig X., p. 150 ; II. dorsimacidatus X., p. 151 ; Myrmotherxda assimilis P., p. 152;
M. luctuosa (Temm. msc). If. longipenni-s P., p. 153; Fonnicivora rnelanogaster X'., p. 154;
F. leucophthalma P., F. ruficauda X., p. 155; F. bicolor X., p. 156; Tercimra melanoletiea X.,
lihamphocaenuscollaris'iJ., p. 157 ; Cercomacra approximans P., C. ruficauda V., p. 1.58; Per-
cnostola minor P., p. 159; P. leucostigma (Xatt. et Lafres. msc), p. 160; Sclerurug rufigvlaris
X., Heterocnemis albiventris P., p. 161 ; Mynnecisa [sic] squamosa X., p. 162; Hypocnemis fla-
vescem (X.) Scl., p. 163 ; H. maculicauda P., p. 164 ; H. margaritifera P., p. 165 ; Pithys cristala
X., p. 166; P. griseiventris P., Phlogopsis erythroptera (Gould), p. 167 ; Grallaria imperator X.,
Attila validus P., p. 169 ; A. rvjigularis P., p. 170 ; A. phoenicurus X., p. 171 ; Todirostntin gut-
tatum P.. p. 172; Euscarthmus zosterops P., F. latirostris P., E. senex P.. p. 173; E. inorna-
tusV., HapalocercHS rufomarginatus v., p. 174; Phyllomyias subviridis X., p. 175; P. lividus
(Temm. msc), Elainea sj^cctabilis P., p. 176: E. cristata P.. E. albivertcx P.. p. 177; E. parvi-
rostis [sic— lego -rostris] P., p. 178 : E. elegans P.. E. ruficeps P., p. 179 ; E. littoralis X., E. cinerea
P., p. 180 ; Bhynchocyclus assimilis P., Pitangus parvus P., Empidoehanes pocciloccrcus P., p.
181; My iarchus cantons P., M. tricolor S., p. 182; 21. g radii rostris P., Tityra (Erator) leueura
X., p. 183; Lipaugus viru-ssii X., p. 184; Hcteropelma ru/uvi X., II. chrysocephalum P., p. 185;
Heterocercus flavi vertex P., Pipra opalizans P., p. 186; P. virescens P.. p. 187.— Ahth. Ill, 1870.
Passeres Conirostres, Scansorcs. Columbae, Gallinae, Stnithiones. Grallae. Anseres, pp. 189-326.
Beschreibung ncuer oder wenig gehanutcr Arten, pp. 326-344. Leistes erythrothorax X.,
p. 326; Ei'phona ochrascensV., Tachyjihonus nattcreriV..-p.3'2S: Oryzoborus ? frimjilloidesV.,

No. 2.] COUES'S ORNITHOLOGICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY. 291

1868-70. Pelzelx, A. v. — Continued.

p. 329; Spermophila superciliaris yi., p. 33.0; S. caboclinho'S., S. melcmops'K., p. 331; S.mcla-
nofjaster'S.. MaplospUa ? crassirostris S"., p. 332; Sycalis citrina TS., p. 333; Ficumnus auri-
frons K"., P. barbae P., p. 33-1; P. lettcogaster'N., P. fitscus N., p. 335; Peristera cyanopis 2^.,
p. 336; Leptoptila reichenbachii P., Penelope ochrogaster N., p. 337; P. hvliviana "Reich.",
p. 339; P.pileata ''Licht.", p. 340; P. nigricapilla "Gray", p. 341; Crax pinima N., p. 341;
C. mikani P., p. 343. Betrachtvingen iiber die ornithologisclie Fauna Bra.siliens, pp. 344-390. —
Abth. it, 1870. Fundorte der Tijgel Brasilicn.s jiacli den liauptsachliclieu Quellen, pp. 391-
462 ; Surama der in Brasilien beobacbteten Aiten, 1680. — Zusatze. — Index.

The work also includes a disqui-sition on the faunal divisions of Brazil as determined from
its Ornis. Four subregions are laid down, and mapped, with tabular exhibits of their charac-
teristic species. These are tenned the Columbian, Amazonian, South Brazilian, and Chileno-
Patagonian. The summary list of 1.680 Brazilian speciesis compiled from various sources, as
Maximilian, Spix, Burmeister, and Wallace.

Cf. Zeitschr. f. d. (jes. Xatvrw., 1867, p. 537; Ibis. 1868. pp. 226, 227; 1869, pp. 113-117; 1870,
pp. 272-274; Zool. Gart, 1868, p. 40; Zool. Rec, v. pp. 5.5, 56; vi, p. 51.

• ■ John Xatterer has been called a model ti-aveller, and the most energetic and successful
ornithological collector that ever lived. He explored Brazil from 1817 to 1835, securing 12,293
bird-.skins, beautifully prepared and fully labelled, representing about 1,200 spp., besides
registering various additional items of information. He died in his prime, on his return to
Europe, leaving his collection, almost untouched, in the Imperial Cabinet of Zoology at Vienna.
For nearly thirty years little was done to render his labors available in the cause of science,
though instances of 'Xatt. MSS." were of not infrequc'nt occurrence in different quarters.
Upon the accession of Pelzeln to the charge of the collection, he began to work upon the
material, and publish the results, with selections from batterer's MSS. HLs numerous papers,
which were received with favor, may be considered preliminary to the j)resent work, which
undertakes a complete exposition of Xatterer's labors and results."

1869. Bishop, N.H. The Pampas and Ande.s. | — | A | Thousand Miles' Walk | across [
Soutli America. | By | Xathaniel H. Bishop. | — | With an Introduction | by |
Edward A. Samuels, Esq., | atithor of " Ornithology and Oology of New Eng-
land," I etc., etc. I — I Bo.stou: | Lee & Shepard. | 1869. 1vol. 8vo. 1 p. 1.,
pp. 310.
Slightly ornithological passim.

1869. CuNXiXGHAM, R. O. [Letter on Birds seen in the Straits of Magellan.] <^i7)W,
2d ser., v, 1869, pp. 2'S2-23A.

Two earlier letters appeared in Ibis, 1868, pp. 122-129, 486-495.

1869. Fraxtzius, A. v. Ueber die geographische Yerbreitung der Yogel Costaricas
und deren Lebeusweise. < J. f. 0., xvii, 1869, pp. 195-204, 289-318, 361-379.

The natural and proper complement to Cabanis's technical articles upon the same avifauna
in J. f. 0., 1861-69, q. v. 518 spp. known to him as Costa Rican, with occasional notes on
them. The paper has special reference to Lawrence's Catalogue, 1868-69, q. v. Cf. Salvin,
Ibis, 1870, pp. 107-116.

1869. GOERIXG, A. Excursion a algunas cuevas hasta ahora no esploradas (al sureste
de Caripe). <| Vargasia, No. 5, 1869, pi). 124-128.
Contains an account of Steatornis caripensis. (Cf. Ibis, 1870,p. 522.)

1869. Habel, X>r. — . [Exhibition of some Birds from the Galapagos Islands.] <^P.Z.
S., xxxvii, 1869, p. 433.

The collection contained about 70 spp., some suppo.sed to be new, but no particulars are
given. Cf. Comptes Rendus, Ixix, pp. 273-277; P. Z. S., May, 1870, pp. 322-327.

1869. Lawrexce, G. N. List of a Collection of Birds from Northern Yucatan. <^Ann.
Lijc. Nat. Hist Xew YorJc, ix, 1869, pp. 198-210.

103 spp. — C'ontopus schottii, p. 202; Zenaidura yueatancnsis. p. 207, spp. nn. Cf. Ibis, 1870,
p. 280; Zool. Pec, 1809, p. 50.

1869. Lawrexce, G. N. Catalogue of Birds from Puna Island, Gulf of Guayaquil, in
the Museum of the Smithsonian Institution, collected by J. F. Reeve, Esq.
<.Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. New York, ix, 1869, pp. 234-238.

Tardus reevei, p. 234; Thryothorus superciliaris. p. '235; Empidonax griseipectus, p. 23G;
Contopus punensis, p. 237. spp. nn. — 21 spp. Cf. Ibis, 1870, p. 281.

292 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Tol.Y.

1839. Lawrence, G. N. Characters of some New South American Birds, with Notes
ou other rare or little kuowu species. <^A)in. Lye. Xat. Mist. Xeiv York, ix,
1869, pp. 265-275.

Tardus hanxivelU. p. 205; Ochthoeca rufomari)inatus, ^Iccocerculus v.ropygialis, p. 266; Po-
gonotriccus plumbeiceps, Myiozetetes rufipennis, p. 267; If. inornatug, p. 268; Leshia ortoni, p.
269 ; Accipiter nigroplumheus. p. 270, si)p. nn. Cf. Ibis, 1870, p. 281.

1869. Lawkexce, G. N. Descriptiou of Seven New Species of American Birds from

various localities, with a note on Zonotrichia melanotis. < Proc. Acad. Xat.

Sci. Phila., xs, 1868 [pub. 1869], pp. 359-362.
Dendroeca capitalis, p. 359; Tachyphonus atricapillus, p. 359; Qniscalus fortirostris, p. 360;

ThamnojjhUus viryatus, p. 361; Pipra (?) ciiinamoinea, p. 361; Phynchocyclus margmatus, ^.

361; Harpagm fasciatus, p. 361. Cf. Ibis, 1870, p. 280.
1869. Rogers, H. Natural-History Notes from Rio. <^Zoolo(jist, 2d ser., iv, 1869, pp.

1923, 1925.
1859. Salvix, O. Notes on Mi-. Lawrence's List of Costa-Rica Birds [in Ann. Lye.

Nat. Hist. N. Y., ix, pp. 85-149]. <//>(.5, 2d ser., v, 1869, pp. 310-319.
A detailed critical commentary. IMakes 13 different determinations, expunges 14 spp., and

adds 13 others — 10 clianges in 474 spp. This article relates only to the first portion of Mr.

Lawrence's catalogue, the Laud Birds. — Continued in Ibis, 1870, pp. 107-116, q. v.

1869. SCLATER, P. L. On the Birds of the Vicinity of Lima, Peru. "With Notes on
their Habits; by Prof. W. Nation, of Lima. (Part III.) <P. Z. S., xxsvii,
1869, pp. 146-148, pi. xii.

Continued from P. Z. S., 1867, p. 344.— 13 spp. The pi. represents Xeorhynchus (g. n.)
nasesus (lettered maseus on the pi.). — Continued, P. Z. S., 1871, pp. 496-498.

1869. ScLATER, P. L., and Salvix, O. Second [cf. Ibis, 1868. p. 183] List of Birds col-
lected, during the Survey of the Straits of Magellan, by Dr. Cunningham.
</tiX2dser.,v, 1869, pp. 283-286.

33 .spp. Note ou Zonotrichia canicopilla and synonymatic and diagnostic notice of Phrygilut
gayi and P. aldunatii. — Continued, Ibig, 1870. pji. 499-504.

1869. SCLATER, P. L., and Salvix, O. On Peruvian Birds collected by Mr. AVhitely.
Part IV. <P. Z. S., xxxvii, 1839, pp. 1.51-158, pi. xiii.

Cf. P.Z.S., 1807, p. 982; 1868, pp. 173, 568. 40 spp. Saltator laticlavius. p. 151; Poospiza
ccesar, p. 1.52, ])1. xii ; Agriornis insolens, p. 153 ; Centrites oreas. p. 154, spp. nu. Critical and
lield-notes.— Continued, P. Z. S., 1869, pp. 596-601.

1869. ScLATER, P. L., and Salvix, O. Second List of Birds collected at Conchitas,
Argentine Republic, by Mr. William H. Hudson; together with some notes
ui^ou another Collection from the same locality. <^P. Z. S., xxxvii, 1869, pp.

1.58-162.
Cf. P. Z. S., 1868, p. 137. 14 spp. in one coll., 10 in the other; with critical notes.

1869. SCLATER, P. L., and S.vLVix, O. On Venezuelan Birds collected Ity Mr. A.
Goering. Part III. <2^ Z. S., xxxvii, 1869, pp. 250-254, pi. xviii.

Cf. P. Z. S., 1868. pp. 165, 026. Sketch of locality; nominal list of 56 spp., with notes on 9 of
them. Brachygalba goeringi. p. 253, pi. xviii, sp. n. — Continued, P. Z. S., 1870, pp. 779-788.

1869. SCLATER, P. L., and S.alvix, O. Descriptions of Six New Species of American
Birds of the Families Tanagrida?, Dendrocolaptidie, Formicariid;e, Tyrannid;e,
and Scolopacid;e. <P. Z. S., xxxvii, 1869, jip. 416-420, pi. xxvi i.

Calliste fiorida, p. 416. pi. xxviii: Synallaxis arequipce, Gymnoeichla chiroleuca. -p. 4l~; GraU
laria princcps, p. 418 (with list of 6 spp.) ; Contopus ochraceus, Gallinago iin2)erialii, p. 419.

1869. ScLATER, P. L., and Salvix, O. On two new Birds collected by Mr. E. Bartlett
in Eastern Peru. </'. Z. S., xxxvii, 1869, pp. 437-439, pi. xxx.
Keopipo (g. n.) rubicunda, p. 438, pi. xxx, f. 3; Euphonia cUi-ysopasta, p. 438, pi. xxx, figg. 1, 2.
1869. ScL.\TER, p. L., and Salvix, O. On Peruvian Birds collected by Mr. "Whitely. —
Part V. <P. Z. S., xxxvii, 1869, pp. 596-601.

Continued from P. Z. S., 1869. pp. 151-1.58. — 42 epp. from Ccsnipata. 4 annotated; about 57
from Tinta, 13 of which are annotated as additional to former lists. Ochthoeca 2>oUonota,
p. 599; Mcrganetta turneri, ji. 600, .spp. nn.

Xo.2.] COUES'S ORNITHOLOGICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY. 293

1869. ScLATER, P. L., and Salvix. O. Third List of Birds collected at Concliitas,
Argentine Republic, by Mr. William H. Hudson. <^P.Z. S., xxxvii, 1869, pp.
631-636.
Cf. P. Z. S., 1868, p. 137 : 1869, p. 158. 92 .spp., with remarks on 34 of them.

1869. Sternberg, C. Notizen aus der Vogelwelt von Buenos- Ayres. <./. /. 0., xvii,

1869, pp. 174-193, 257-278.
Lebensweise — 35 spp.
1869? SuxDEVALL, C. J. Foglarne pa on S:t Bartlielemy, efter de af Dr. A. von Goes
hemsauda samlingarna bestiimde af Carl J. Sundevall. <^ Ofvers. Konigl.
Veiensl-.-Al-ad. Fork., 1869, pp. 579-.591.
47 spp. Some new "Stirpes" are indicated. — Compare 1870?, same author.

1869? Sundevall, C. J. Foglarne pa iiu Portorico, efter HrHjalmarsons insamlingar
framstallda af Carl J. Sundevall. <[ Ofvers. Konigl. Vetensl-.-Alcad. Fork.,
1869, pp. 593-603.
90 species. — Compare 1870 ?, same author.

1870. Erx.st, a. Apuntes para la fauna ornitologica de Venezuela. <^ Vargasia, num.

7, 1870, pp. 195-198, con una lamina.

Estracto de las puhlicacioues de P. L. Sclater y O. Salriu sobre las colecciones de pdjaros
veuezolauos hechas por Antonio Goering ; Proc. Zool. Soc. 27 de Febrero (p. 165) y 10 de Di-
eiembre (p. 626) de 1868, y 22 de Abril (p. 2-50) de 1869. Ldm., Bmchijgalba goeriiifji, Suble-
gatus glaber, Euscarthnms impiget:

1870. FiNSCH, O. On a Collection of Birds from the Lsland of Trinidad. <P. Z. S.
xxxviii, 1870, pp. 552-589.

115 spp., critically annotated. The article includes local synonymy and review of pre-
vious labors (especially Leotaud's) upon the same subject. Spennophila lessoni, sp. renom.,
p. 582. About 350 spp. are known to occur in Trinidad.

1870. HoLTZ, LuDWiG. Beschreibung slidamerikanischer Vt)gel-Eier. <^./. /. 0.,
xviii, 1870, pp. 1-24, pi. i.

.Supplementary to C. .Sternberg's articles on Birds of Buenos Ayres in J./. O., 1869, pp. 174-
193, 257-278. Eggs of 46 spp. described. Those of Molohrus sericeus (fig. 1) and If. badius
(fig. 2) figirred, as well as those of Opisthocomus crintatus (fig. 3).

1870. Hudson, W. H. [First Letter on the Ornithology of Buenos Ayres. ] <^P.Z. S.,

xxxviii, 1870, pp. 87-89.
The beginning of a series of 12 letters, giving miscellaneous information upon the subject.
1870. Hudson, "W. H. [Second Letter on the Ornithology of Buenos Ajtcs. ] < P. Z.

S., xxxviii, 1870, pp. 112-114.

1870. Hudson, W. H. [Third Letter on the Ornithology of Buenos Ayres.] <P. Z.
S., xxxviii, 1870, pp. 158-160.

1870. Hudson, W. H. [Fourth Letter on the Ornithology of Buenos Aj-res. ] <^P.Z.

S., xxxviii, 1870, pp. 332-334.
1870. Hudson, W. H. [Fifth Letter on the Ornithology of Buenos Ayres. ] < P. Z.

S., xxxviii, 1870, pp. 545-547.

1870. Hudson, W. H. [Sixth Letter on the Ornithology of Buenos Ayres.] <^P. Z.
S., xxxviii, 1870, pp. 548-550.

1870. Hudson, W. H. [Seventh Letter on the Ornithology of Buenos Ayres.] <P.

Z. S., xxxviii, 1870, pp. 671-673.
1870. Hudson, W. H. [Eighth Letter on the Ornithology of Buenos Ayres. ] < P.

Z. S., xxxviii, 1870, pp. 748-750.

1870. Hudson, W. H. [Ninth Letter on the Ornithology of Buenos Ayres.] <P.
Z. 5., xxxviii, 1870, pp. 798-802.
For Letters 10-12 see 1871, same author.
1870. Newton, A. Additional Note on the Nests and Eggs collected by Dr. Cunning-
ham. </&t.?, 2d ,ser., vi, 1^70, pp. .501-504.
The nests or eggs of 15 spj). of South American birds are described.

294 BULLETIN L'XITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Vol.Y.

1870. Reixhardt, J. Bidrag til Kundskab om Fuglefaunaen i Brasiliens Campos.
<^ Vidensk. Meddel. Xaiurhist. Foren. Ejobenhavn, 1870, pjt. 1-124, 315-457, pi. A-iii.
Elaenia lundi, p. 344, pi. 8, f. 1 ; Myiopatis sv.perciliaris (Lund), p. 346, pL 8, f. 2, spp. nn.

1870. Eeixiiardt, J. Bidrag til Kundskab om Fuglefaiiuaen i Brasilieus Campos,
Kjiibenliavii. 1-70. 8vo. pp. 1-267, pi. viii.

Based on collections of the author and P. "W. Lnnd in 1833-35. in the Brazilian Provinces of
Sao Paulo, Goyaz. and Minas Geraes. Annotated list of 393 spp. Tlainia Inndn. p. 154. pi.
viii, and Myiopatig sitperciliaris. p. 156. pi. viii. spp. nn. — Cf. Journ. deZool., L 1872. pp. 75-77.

1870. Saxvix, O. Adtlitional Xotes ou Mr. Lawrence's List of Costa-Rica Birds.
< Jfei>, 2d ser., vi, 1870, pp. 107-116.

Continued from Ibis, 1SC9. pp. 310-319. q. v. — Adds 19 spp. to Lawrence's List. Contains
much criticism, and includes a synonyniatic synopsis of three species of Capito, important
as showing that the opjKJsite sexes of each had generally been rated as different species.

1870. Salvix, O. Ou some Collections of Birds from Yeragua. — Part II. <iP- Z. S.,
xxxviii, 1870, pp. 175-219, pi. xvii (map).

Cf. P. Z. S.. 1867. pp. 129-161. which gave 216 spp. In this paper are 216 more, making the
whole avifauna ^Z'l.—Ihryothorus semibadius, p. 181: Empidonax atriceps, p. 198; Chiroma-
chceris aurantiaca, i*. 200 ; Antrostomus satitratus. j). 203; Chcfttira fiimosa, p. 204; Lophomia
adorabilis, p. 207; Selasphorus torridvs, p. 208: S. ardens. p. 209; Chloronerpes simplex, p. 212:
Melanerpes chrysauchen. p. 213. spp. nn. The paper gives a general summary of the avifauna,
and much critical matter on the characters and distribution of the species.

1870. SCLATER, P. L. On some new or little-kuown Birds from the Rio Parani.
<^P. Z. S., xxxviii, 1870, pp. 57, 58, pi. iii, with cut.

Various species mentioned. Cnipolegus cincreus, sp. n.. p. 58, woodc; Coraphistera alau-
dina, p. 57, pL iii.

1870. ScLATER, P. L. Notices of some new or little-known Species of South- American
Birds. <P. Z. S., xxxviii, 1870, pp. 328-330.

Philydor consobrinits, p. 328: 2Ielanerpeg p^^leher. p. 330, spp. nn. — Synopsis of 2 spp. of
Chcetura: Chatura brachyeerca. p. 329; Thryothorus rvfiventer "Xatt.", p. 328.

1870. SCLATER, P. L., and S.vLVix. O. Third [cf. Ibi.s, 1869, p. 283] Li.st of Birds
collected, during the Sni'vey of the Straits of Magellan, by Dr. Cunningham.
"With additional Note by A. Newton. <^Ibis, 1870, 2d ser., vi, pp. 499-504.

33 spp., with notes on 3 of them. The article includes "Additional note on the iXests and
Eggs collected by Mr. Cunningham. By the Editor " (A. Ifewton). 15 spp. are described.

1870. ScL^VTER, P. L., and Salvix, O. Characters of new Species of Birds collected by
Dr. Habel in the Galapagos Islands. <P. Z. S. , xxxviii, 1870, pp. 322-327, woodc.

Certhideafrtsca, p. 324. fig. 1: Camarhynchits rarieriatus. p. 324, flg. 2; C. habeli. p. 325, fig.
3; C.prosthemelns, p. 32.5, fig. 4; Cactornis abinr/doni. p. 326. flg. 5: Cactornis pallida, p. 327,
fig. 6; Xycticorax pauper, p. 327, spp. nn. List of 37 spp. collected.

1870. ScLATER, P. L., and Salvix, O. On Venezuelan Birds collected by Mr. A. Goe-

ring. Part IV. <P. Z. S., xxxviii, 1870, pp. 779-788, pll. xlvi, xlvii.
Continued from P. Z. S., 1869, pp. 250-254. — Nominal list of lo6 spp., with notes on many

of them. Setophaga albifrons, Diglogsa glorioBa (pi. xlvi. f. 1), Chlorospingiis goeringi (pi.

xlvi, f. 2), p. 784; JBuarremon merid(e, p. 785: Grallaria griseonucha, Ochthoeca superciliosa,

p. 786; O. nigrita, Conurus rhodocephalut, p. 787; Vrochroma delectissima, pL xlvii, p. 788,

spp. nn.
1870. ScLATER, P. L., and Salvix, O. Ou Birds collected by Mr. George M. Whitely

on the Coast of Honduras. <P. Z. S., xxxviii, 1870, pp. 835-839.
135 spp., a few of which are annotated.
1870. Sclater, p. L., «H(?SALAnx, O. Descriptionsof five new Species of Birds from the

United States of Columbia. <P. Z. .S., xxxviii, 1870. pp. 840-844, pi. liii.
Phevcticus vropygialis, Syiiallaxis icyatti. p. 840; Tyranniscus leucagonys. pi. liii. f 1: T.

improbus. f . 2 ; J. griseiceps, f. 3, p. 841; Trogon chionunts, p. 843. Synopsis of 9 spp. of the

genus Tyranniscus.

1870 ? SuxDEVALL, C. J. Foglarue pa on S:t Barthelemy, efter de af Dr A. von
Goes hemsiinde .samlingarna be.^tamde af CarlJ. Sundevall. <^Ofiers. Konigl.
retensk.-Akad. Forhandl. for ar 1^60. 1870?. pp. .")79-.591.

Treating 47 spp. at greater or less length, after a notice of the general subject. — DLignosis
of 3 spp. of the genus Phactlion. — Compare 1869 .', same author.

Ko.2.] COUES'S ORXITHOLOGICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY. 295

1670 ? SuxDEVALL, C. J. Foglanie pa ou Portorico, efter Hr Hjaliuaisous iusam-
liugar framstiillda af Carl J. Suudevall. <^ Offers. Eoh'kjJ. Vettnsk.-Akad.
Forhandl. for ar 1869, 1870 ?, pp. 593-604.

Treats of upward of 100 spp. Interspersed with the notes on the collection are many
critical observations in the author's weU-kuown quiet and pithy style. — Compare 1869 ?, same
author. %

1871. Bello y Espinosa, — . Zoologische Xotizeu atis Puerto Rico vou Herru Bello y
Espiuosa daselbst. Nach dein Spauisclieu frei bearbeitet vou Herni E. vou
Martens in Berlin. <^Der Zoolog. Garten, 1871, pp. 348-351.
Ton der Classe der Vogel sind 64 Art en bekannt.

1871. CuNXiXGHAM, K. O. Notes on | the Xatural History | of the | Strait of Magel-
lan I and AVest Coast of Patagonia | made during the voyage of H. M. S.
'Xassau' | in the years 1866, G7, 68, & 1869 | By | Robert 6. Cunningham, |
M. D., F. L. S., etc. | Naturalist to the Expedition | Witli Map and Illustrations
I Edinburgh | Edmoustou aud Douglas | 1871 | All rights reserved 1 vol.
16mo. pp. i-sviii, 1-517, 22 illnst., some colored.

Ornithological matter passim. Previous publication of much of the author's material is
found in Ibis, 1868, p. 183 ; 1869, p. 283 ; and 1870, p. 499; and in his letters to the same journal,
qq. vv. su2}ra. — Fig. 6, head of Steamer Duck (Micropterns).

1871. Cunningham, R. O. On the Terrestrial aud ^Marine Fauna of the Strait of
Magellan aud Western Patagouia. <^ Bej). Brit. Ass. Adv. Sci. for 1870, 1871,
{Misc. Comm.), ji. 114.
Mere allusions to a few birds.

1871. Hamilton, J. F. Notes ou Birds from the Province of SaO Paulo, Brazil.

< Ibis, 3d ser., i, 1871, pp. 301-309.
Field-notes on 45 spi). observed in the spring of 1869.

1871. Hudson, \V. H. [Tenth Letter ou the Ornithology of Buenos Ayres. ] < P. Z.

S., sxxix, 1871, pp. 4-7.
For Letters 1-9, see 1870, same author.
1871. Hudson, AY. H. [Eleventh Letter on the Ornithology of Buenos Ayres.] < P.

Z. S., xxxix, 1871, pp. 258-262.
1871. HuD.soN, W. H. [Twelfth Letter on the Ornithology of Buenos Ayres.] <P.

Z. .S'., xxxix, 1871, pp. 326-329.
1871. Juliet, C. Esploracion cientifica practicada por orden del Supremo Gobieruo

i segim las instrucciones del doctor don R. A. Philippi, . . . <^Anal€s Univ.

Chile, tomo xli, ent. de julio 1871, i)p. 81-168, pll.
A few birds are mentioned here and there in running narrative. The illustrations do not

relate to birds.

1871. Lawrence, G. N. Descriptions of New Species of Birds from Mexico, Central
America, and South America, with a Note on Rallus lougixostris. <[ Ann. Lye.
Nat. Hist. X. Y. , X, 1871, pp. 1-21.

Harporhi/nchus graysoniliaiTd,'^Si.,j). 1; Cistothorus aequatorialis, p. 3; Troglodytes insu-
Zaris Bd. MS., p. 3; Paritta t)i8MZa)-t«, J). 4; Saemopjdla smnichrasti, p. 6; Pipilo carmani,\>.l ;
Attila cinnamomeus, p. 8; Todirostrum siq^erciUaris, p. 9; JElainea macilvainii, -p. 10; Emjri-
donaxfulvipectus, Irogoa eximius, p. 11; Chlorostilbon caribceus, p. 13; Conurus holochlorus
Tar. brevipes Hd. 'itlS., p. 14; Leptoptila bona2)artii, Tp. 15; Zenaidura graysoniHA. MS., p. 17;
Tireosylvia magister Bd. MS., p. 20. Interesting field-notes of Col. A. J. Grayson's accompany
several of the species. The note ou liallus longirostris states that with this species li. crassi-
rostris Lawr. from Babia agrees, it being apijarently different from li. crepitans Gm.

1871. Lawrence, G. N. Descriptions of three New Species of American Birds, with a
Note on Eugenes spectabilis <^ Ann. Lye. Xat. Hist. X. T., x, 1871, pp. 137-140.

Mimits nigriloris, i^. 13~ (Mexico); Buarremon sordidus,p.l38 (Bogotii); Serpo2)haga gnsea,
p. 139 (Costa Eica). Distinctness ot E. spectabilis reiterated.

1871. Orton, J. Contributions to the Natural History of the Valley of Quito. — No. I.

< J[;He>-. Xat., v, No. 10, Oct., 1871, pp. 619-026.

Birds, pp. 623-626. — Annotated list of 184 spp., 38 of which are believed to be confined to
the valley ; followed by general remarks on geographical distribution.

296 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. \Tcl.V.

1871. Ortox, J. Notes on some Birds in the Musenm of Vassar College. <] Amtr. Xat.,
iv, No. 12, Feb., 1871, pp. 711-717.

Observations on 50 or more spp., the greater part of the notes relating to neotropical hirds.
At time of writing, Vassar College contained nearly 1,200 spp., of which ahout 700 were X.
and 600 S. American; among them several type-specimens, and others of interest as the
originals of Audubon's plq^'S.

1871. Orton, J. On the Condors and Humming-birds of the Equatorial Andes.

< Ann. Ma(j. Xat. Hist., (4), viii, 1871, pp. 185-192.

1871. Ortox, J. The Vultures and Humming Birds of Tropical America. < Canad.
Xat.c^- Quart. Jo urn., n. s., v, 1871, pp. 357-360.
Abstract of his paper in Aiiier. yat.
1871. SCLATER, p. L. On the Laud-birds of Juan Fernandez. < Ibis, 3d ser., i,lf71,
I^p. 178-183, pi. vii.

Sketch of the islands; 6 spp., with comment. PI. vii, f 1, Ancerctes fernandezianus ; f. 2,
Oxyurus masafuerce.

1871. SCLATER, P. L. Tlie Birds of the Lesser Antilles. < :\7(/«re, iv, 1871, pp. 473 .

'Sot seen.
1871. SCLATER, P. L. [Extracts from Correspondence -with Mr. G. W. des Vceus con-
cerning the expediency of introducing Secretarius reptilivorus or Dacelo gigas
for destruction of the Rat-tailed Serpent of Santa Lucia (Trigouocephalns
lanceolatus). ] < P. Z! S. , xxxix, 1871, pp. 2-4.
1871. ScLATER, P. L. On the Birds of the Island of Santa Lucia, West Indies. <P.
Z. S., xxxix, 1871, iip. 263-273, jil. xxi.

Summary of Antillean avifauna; 25 spp., variou.sly annotated. Icterus laudabilis, pi. xsi,
p. 270.

1871. SCLATER, P. L. On the Birds of the Vicinity of Lima, Peru. . . . "With Notes
on their Habits ; by Prof. W. Nation, of Lima, C. M. Z. S.— Part IV. < /'. Z. S.,
xxxix, 1871, pp. 496-498, lig.
Continued from P. Z. S., 1869, p. 148.— 5 spp. Euscarthmvsfitlvice2)S, p. 497, fig., .sp. n.

1871. SCLATER, P. L. Remarks on a Collection of Birds from Oyapok [Cayenne].

< P. Z. S., xxxix, 1871, pp. 749, 750.

Ochthocca murina, p. 749 ; Heteropelrna ignicepg, p. 7.50, spp. nn. Synopsis of 16 -f 3 spp. of
Ochthocca.
1871. SuxDEVALL, C. J. On Birds from the Galapagos Islands. < P. Z. S., xxxix,
1871, pp. 124-130,

A list of 26 spp., of which two are new (Ardea plumbea, pp. 125, 127-129, and Sjiheniscits
mendieulus, pp. 129, 130; also a new variety of Ardea riolacea), obtained l)y the Swedish
' Eugenie ' expedition in 1852. Remarks on the species allied to some of those recorded are
added. Some are noticed from the Galapagos for the first time.

1871. Wyatt, C. W. Notes on some of the Birds of the Uuited States of Columbia.

</fo(s, i, 1871, 3d ser. , pp. 113-131, pi. v (map), 319-335, 373-384.
Extended account of the region and route ; field-notes on 210 spp. ; map of author's journey.
1871-74. GuxDLAcn, J. Neue Beitriige zur Ornithologic Cubas. <.J.f. 0., xix, 1871,
pp. 265-295, 353-378 ; xx, 1872, pp. 401-432 ; xxii, 1874, pp. 113-166, 286-303.

There arc literal discrepancies in the titles of the successive instalments. The first part is
wholly occupied with a review of what has been done on the subject, from Macleay (1827) to
the author himself (1865-60). The second begins The Eevised List of Cuban Birds.

1872. Axox. Zoology of the Galapagos. < Pop. Sci. Monthly, Sept., 1872, pp. 633-G35.

Various allusions to the birds.
1872. Editors. New Galapagos Birds. <^Am. Xat., vi, 1872, p. 38.
:Xotice of Scl. & Salv., P. Z. S., May, 1870, on Dr. Halxl's discoveries.

1872. HUDSOX, W. H. On the Birds of the Rio Negro of Patagonia. With Notes by
P. L. Sclater. < P. Z. S., si, 1872, pp. 534-550, fig., pi. xxxi.

Field-notes on 23 spp., technical names of most of which are supplied by Dr. Sclater. who
appends a nominal list of 48 spp. of the region, 7 of them peculiar to it.— Cnipolegns hiidsoni,
Scl., p. 541, pi. 31, sp. n.

Xo.2.] COUES'S ORNITHOLOGICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY. 297

1872. Landbeck, L. SoLtc algunos pajaros cliileuos. <CiAnaIcs Univ. ChUe, x\i, Aug.,
1872, pp. 515-519.
Sterna trudeaui, Conurus cyanolyseos, i Sterna galericulata.
1872. Lawrence, G. N. Desoriptious of New Species of Birds of the Genera Icterus
and Synallaxis. <CAnn. Lye. Nat. Hist. N. T., x, 1872, pp. 184-186.
Icterus formosus, p. 184 (Tohuantepec) ; Synallaxis maculata, p. 186 (Tumbe, Peru).
187S. Layard, E. L. [Letter relating to birds seen during a voyage from England

to Parfi.] <I6J8, 3d ser., ii, 1872, pp. 333-338.
1872. [Salvix, O.] [Notice of E. L. Layard's departure for Parfi, South America.]

Ibis, 3d ser., ii, 1872, p. 208.
1872. Salvix, O. Notes on the Birds of Nicaragua, based upon a Collection made at
Chontales by Mr. Thomas Belt. <^IMs, 3d ser., ii, 1872, pp. 311-323.

130 specimens of 73 spp. Sketcb of history of the subject ; general characters of the avi-
fauna of the region.

1872. [Salvin, O.] [Notice of G. A. Maack's researches in the vicinity of Panama. ]

<CIbis, 3d ser., ii, 1872, pp. 339, 340.
1872. Semper, J. E. Observations on the Birds of St. Lucia. With Notes by P. L.

Sclater. <P. Z. S., xl, 1872, pp. 647-653.
Cf. P. Z. S., 1871, p. 263. INotes on 25 spp. contained in the former list, and on 6 additional

ones.

1872. Sperlixg, R. M. [Letter.] </6i.9, 3d ser., ii, 1872, pp. 74-79.

Kefers to various South American birds and some Proeellariidce.

1873. Cabaxis, J. [Neue x)eruauische Vogel des Herrn C. Jelski.] <^J.f.(J., 1873,

pp. 64-68.

Hylophilus Jlaviventris, Dacnis modesta, p. 64; Hypocnemis subflava, Thamnistes rufcscens,
Lochmias obscurata, p. 65 ; Phylydor suhflavescens, Ipoborus (Automolus) stictoptilus, p. 66 ;
Sclerurus olivaceus, Euscarthmxis rufigularis, Phyllomyias cinereicapillus, p. 67 ; Capsiempis
orbitalis, Hadrostomus audax, p. 68, spp. nn.

1873. Cabaxis, J. [Neue Vogel des Berliner Museums, von C. Jelski in Peru ent-
deckt.] <J:/. 0., 1873, pp. 315-320, pi. iv, f. 3 ; 1874, pi. ii.

Turdus gigantodes, p. 315; Basileuterus diachlorus, Myiothlypis striaticeps, Iridornis jelskii,
p. 316 (pi. ii, f. 1, Jahrg. 1874) ; Poecilothraupis ignicrissa, Presbys peruanus, p. 317 ; Diglossa
jjectoralls, Chlorospingus (Hemispingus) auricularis, Hypsibamon andicolus, p. 318, pi. iv,
f. 3; Cillurus rivularis, Synallaxis humilis, S. albicapilla, Schizueaca palpebralis, p. 319 (pi.
ii, fig. 2, Jahrg. 1874); Mitrephorus ochraceiventris, p. 320.

1873. Layard, E. L. [Letter on Birds observed on a Voyage from Para to England.]

</&i8, 3d ser., iii, 1873, pp. 331,332.
1873. Layard, E. L. Notes on Birds observed at Para. . . . With Descriptions of

two new Species. By P. L. Sclater. <^Ihis, 3d ser., iii, 1873, pp. 374-396, pll.

xiv, XV.
List of 120 spp., quite fully annotated. Picolaptes layardi, p. 386, pi. siv; Thamnop)hilus

simplex, p. 387, pi. xv, spp. nu.
1873. Lee, W. B. Ornithological Notes [on 33 spp.] from the Argentine Republic.

<^Ihis, 3d ser., iii, 1873, pp. 129-138.
1873. Leybold, F. Escursion a las Pampas Argentinas. Hojas de mi diario. Por

Frederico Leybold. Santiago. 1873. 8vo. pp. 108, map.
iXot seen. — Many notes on the biids observed or obtained. Columbina aurisquamata, p. 38 ;

Conurus glaucifrons, p. 38, spp. nn.

1873. Mathew, G. F. Natural-History [Ornithological] Notes from Coquimbo.

<^Zoo1ogist, 2d ser., viii, 1873, pp. 3578, 3579.
1873. Pelzelx, a. v. Verzeichniss einer an Dr. L. W. Schaufuss gelangten Seudung

Vogel aus Neu-Freiburg in Brasilien. <^Xunquam Otiosus, 1873, pp. 291, 292.
Not seen.
1873. Salvix, O. [Letter off St. Domingo, noting various Birds observed en route.]

<:^Ihis, 3d ser., iii, 1873, pp. 333, 334.

Bull. V, 2 10

298 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [VolY.

1878. Salvin, O. [Letter relating to some Guatemalan Birds.] <ClIhis, 3d ser., iii,
1873, pp. 428, 429.

1873. SCLATER, P. L. Additions to the List of Birds of Nicaragua. <^Ihis, 3d ser.,
iii, 1873, pp. 372, 373.
Adding 17 spp. to the list given iu Ibis, 1872, pp. 311-323.

1873. ScLATER, P. L. [Note on Sclater and Salvin's 'Nomenclator Avium Neotropioo,-
lium'.] <P. Z. S., 1873, pp. 554, 555.

Gives the classification to be adopted in the work. Eliminates Turdus subcinereus and
Cnipolegus sp. from the American avifauna.

1873. Sclater, P. L. [Descrixitious of two new species of Birds from the State of
Autioquia, ColumLia.] <P. Z. S., 1873, pp. 728, 729.
Chlorochrysea niiidissima, p. 728 ; Grallaria rujiceps, p. 729.

18f3. Sclater, P. L. On Peruvian Birds collected by Mr. Whitcly. Part VII.
<P. Z. S,, 1873, pp. 779-784.

39 spp., with notes on some of them. Thryophilus fulms, Todirostrum pyWicHi/m, p. 781 ;
Tyranniscus viridissimus, Myiobius aureiventris, p. 782; Grallaria erythroleuca, p. 783, spp. nu.

1873. Sclater, P. L., and Salvix, O. Nomenclator | Avium Neotropicalium | sive |
avium" | quw in regione neotroj)ica hucusqne repertse sunt | nomina sys-
tematice disposita adjecta sua cuique | speciei patria accedunt generum
et I specierum no varum diagnoses. | Auctoribus | Philippo Lutley Sclater
A. M. Phil. Doct. I Soc. Reg. Loud. Socio | Soc. Zool. Loud. Secretario. | Et
Osberto Salvin A. M. | Soc. Reg. Lond, Socio. | — | [Icon.] | Londini : | — |
MDCCCLXXin. 1 vol. Foh pp. viii, 163.

Avium omnium e regione Neotropica hucusque auctoribus obviarum tenet Xomenclator,
secundum systema quo in opere adhuc inedito, sed jam per multos annos elaborate, cujus
liitulus "Index Avium Americanorum " usi sunt. Species asterisco nototiv neqvie in oruitho-
theca P. L. S. neque in Museo Salvino-Godmanuico asservantur, sed in aliis locis auctoribus
obviae aunt.

Expositio ordiuura classis avium iu hoc opere usitatorum, adjecto in quoque ordiue specie-
rum numero. A.. Carinatae. {I. Aegithognathce.) 1. Passercs, 1976. '2. Cypseli,4ii. 3. Pici,
116. (II. Desmognathce.) 4. Coccyges, 21i. 5. PsiMact, 142. 6. Striges,S7. 7. Accipitrrs, IH.
8. Steganopodes,n. 9. Herodiones, 4A. 10. Anseres,&^. (III. Schizognatkce.) 11. Columbee,
66. 12. GaUince,90. 13. Opistliocomi,\. 14. Grues,57. 15. Limicolce, 73. 16. Gavi(v, 53.
17. Pygopodes, 9. 18. IinjJennes, 9. (IV. Bromceognathce.) 19. Cnjpturi, 36.— B. Eatitce.
20. Apteryges, 0. Struthiones, 3. Summa specierum Avium iXeotropicalium, 3565.

Appendix, pp. 155-163, continens diagnoses generum et specierum, quorum uominibus iu
hoc opere pro prima vice usi .sunt : —

P. 155: Uropsila, yt.7; Phlogothraupis, -p. 21 ; Porphyrospiza,ji. 30; Clibanornis. -p. Gl; Micro-
bates, ^.72; Kesoceleus, p. 101. P. 1.36: Gymnopelia,\h 133; Kothoprocta, \t. 153 ; Calndromas.p.
156; Basileuterus Icucopygius, p. 10; Hylophilus muscicapinus, p. 12 ; Cyclorhis albiventris, p.
13. P. 157: Chlorophanen purpurascens, p. 16; Euphonia chalcopasta, p. 18 ; Chlorospingus
semif uscus, Y>.2i; Arremon ivuchereri, -p. 25; Haplospiza uni/or^nis, p. 29. P. 158: Cnipole-
gus pusillus, p. ^3; Euscarthmiis vmchereri, p. 45; Serpophaga subflava, p. 47 ; S. poeeilocerca, p.
47. P. 159 : Phyllomyias platyrhyncha, p. 48 ; Lipaugus immundus, p. 57 ; Casiornisfusca, p. 57 ;
Furnarius agnatus, p. 61. P. 160 : Philidor erythronotus, p. 66 ; Margaromis stellata, p. 67 ; Pi-
colaines puncticeps, p. 69 ; Thamnophilus tristis, p. 69 ; Myrmothenda pyrrhonota, p. 72. P. 161 :
Microbates torquatus, p. 72; Cereomacra carbonaria, p. 73; Ehinocrypta fiisca, p. 76; Dendro-
cygna discolor, p. 129. P. 162 : Querrjuedida andium, p. 129 ; Leptoptila rujinucha, p. 134 ; Odon-
tophorus hy2)ospodius,p.V3S; Psophi a napensis, p. 141; Tinannts rt'ficeps, p. 152. P. 163: Vo-
thoprocta ciirvirostris, p. 153.

1873. Sclater, P. L., and Salvia, O. On Peruvian Birds collected 1)y Mr. Whitely.
Part VI. <P. Z. S., 1673, pp. 184-187, pi. xxi.

PL xxi, Tanagra oUvina. List of 80 spp. ; comment on 7 of them. Hapaloccrcus acuti-
pennis, p. 187, sp. n. (Continued, P. Z. S., 1873, p. 779, by Sclater alone.)
1873. Sclater, P. L., and Salvix, O. On the Birds of Eastern Peru. With Notes on
the habits of the Birds, by Edward Bartlctt. <P. Z. S., 1873, pp. 25'.i-311,
•pW. XXV, (map) xxvi.

Important : contains a summary of nearly all that is accurately known of the birds of the
region ; complete list of previous papers, 7 iu number, on the same subject ; general geo-
graphical considerations ; subdivisions of the Amazonian Fauna. 473 spp., of which 108 are
peculiar to the Upper Amazonian Fauna. Pithys lunulata, p. 276, pi. xxvi ; lihynchocyclus
vi)-idiceps, p. 280, spp. nn.

JV^o.2.] COUES'S ORNITHOLOGICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY. 299

1873. SCLATER, P. L., and Salyin, O. Ou some Venezuelan Birds collected by Mr,

James M. Spence. < P. Z. S., 1873, pp. 511, 512.

8 spp. — Lttchinias sororia, p. 511, Crypturus cerviniventris, p. 512, spp. i:,*!.
1873-74. Berlepsch, H. Zur Ornithologie der Proviuz Santa Cathariua, Sud-Bra"si-
lien. <J./. 0., 1873, pp. 225-293 ; 1874, pp. 241-284.
118 Arten, gut bearbeitet, namontlich in Bezug aiif geographiscLe Verbreitung.

1874. Cabanis, J. Uebersiclit der von Herru Carl Euler im District Cantagallo,

Provinz Rio do Janeii'o, gesammelten Yogel, < J.f. 0. , 1874, pii. 81-90, 225-231.

Simrophila euleri, sp. u., p. 84 ; C'eratotricciis, g. n., p. 87. See 1867-69, Euler, C.
1874. Cabanis, J. [Neue peruanisclie Vogel des Herrn Jelski.] <^J.f.O., 1874, pp.
97-100.

Tardus nir/riceps Jelski, TJrolampra eupogon, p. 97; Coprotretes jelslcii, Euscarthmus pyr-
rhops, Mccocerculus taeniopterus, p. 98 ; Hcmipipo tschudli, Mctallura jelskii, p. 100.

1874. GOLZ, — . [Notiz liber die Guanolager Peru's. ] <^J.f.O., 1874, pp. 343, 344,
1874. GUNDLACii, J. Beitrag zur Ornithologie der lusel Portorico. < ^T./. 0., 1874, pp.
304-315.

lie spp.

1874. Juliet, C. Informe del ayudante de la comission esi'tloradora de CMlod i Llan-
quiliue, don Carlos Juliet. <[ Annies Univ. Chile, tomo xlv, I'' secc, Deciembre
1874, pp. 661-734.
A few birds are mentioned here and there in running narrative.
1874. Landbeck, L. Zur Ornithologie Chiles. <-irc/i. /. Naturcj., 1874, (1), pp. 112-
116.
Beliandelt Sterna trudeaui, S. galericulata, Conurus cyanolyseos uud C. patagonus.

1874. Lawrence, G. N. Descrii^tions of Six Supjiosed New Species of American Birds.
<,Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. N. Y., x, 1874, pp. 395-399.

Chlorospingushrunneus, p. 395 (Costa Eica) ; C. axillaris, p. 395 (Costa Eica) ; Buarremon
atricapillus, p. 396 (Bogota?); Phonipara fumosa, p. 396 (Trinidad); Cyanospiza rositce, p. 397
(Tehuantepec, Mex.) ; Thripadeetes virgaticeps, p. 398 (Quito, Ecuador).

1874, Lawrexce, G. N. Descriptions of Two New Species of Birds of the Families
Tanagridse and Tyranuidic. <^A)ni. Lye. Xat. Hist. N. Y., xi, 1874, pp. 70-72.
Fhaenicothraupis cristata,]}. 70 (Bogota) ; Myiarchus flammidatus, p. 71 (Tehuantepec).
1874. Lawrexce, G. N. Descriirtions of Four New Species of Birds from Costa Rica.
<^Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. N. Y., xi, 1874, pp. 88-91,

Cyanocitta argcntigula, p. 88; Steno2}sis albicauda, p. 89; Geotrygon rufiventris, Porzana
einereiceps, p. 90.

1874. Pelzeln, A. v. Ueber eine Sendung von Vogeln aus Ecuador. <^ Verh. (Abh.)
k.-k. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien, xxiv, 1874, j)p. 171-174.

Die Sendung von circa 30 Arten eutbiilt in der That Objecte von vieleni luteresse, darimter
einige Arten welche bisher noch uicht aus Ecuador bekannt waren.

1874. Reed, E. C. Remarks ou the Birds of Juan Fernandez and Mas-a-fuera, <^Ibis,
3d ser., iv, 1874, pp. 81-84.

In the former island, 6 spp. of land-birds; in the latter, 5. Cf. Sclater, Ibis, 1871, pp. 178-
183, on the same subject.

1874. Sclater, P. L, News of Mr, Salviu [(. e., a letter from O. Salviu, on certain

Guatemalan birds]. < Ibis, 3d ser,, iv, 1874, pp, 99-100,
1874. Sclater, P, L. [Notice of Mr, Jelski's Collections in Western Peru.] < IbiSy

3d ser., iv, 1874, p. 100.

1874, Sclater, P, L. On a small Collection of Birds from Barbadoes, West Indies.
<P, Z. S., xlii, 1874, pp. 174, 175.
Nine species.

1874, Sclater, P, L,, and Salvin, O. On Peruvian Birds collected by Mr, Whitely.
Part YIII. < P. Z. S. , 1874, pp. 677-680, pi. Ixxxiv.

List of 32 8pp., and notes on 9 of them. Synopsis of 6 spp. oi Northoprocta, ; N. taczanowskii,
p. 679, pi. Ixxxiv, sp. n.

300 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Tol.Y.

1874. Taczanowski, L. Description des Oiseaux nouveaiix du P(Srou ceutral. <; P.
Z. S., slii, 1374, pp. 129-140, pll. xix, xx, xxi.

*Cistothorus graminicala, * Thryoihorus cantator, p. 130; *I>acnis xanthophthalma, Dacnidea
(g. n.) Inucngastra (pi. xix, f. 2), p. 131 ; *2Iicrospi7igit^ (n. g.) trifasciatits (pi. xix, f. 1), *Chloro-
spingus cinercocphalus, * Spermophila simpilex, p. 132 ; *Sycalis rainiondii, "^Ochthceca thoracica,
p. 133; 'Museisaxicola rufipennis, *Leptopogon auritiis, p. 134; Pogonotriccus ophthalmicus, Do-
liornis (g. n.) sclateri (pi. xx), * Corythopis humivagans, * SerpsUochmv.s motacilloides, p. 136;
Myrmothcrula atrogularis, * Thrijxidectes scrutator, p. 137; *Scytalopus sylvestris, Thalurania
jelskii, *Helianthea dichroura, p. 138; Mctallura hcdvigce (pi. xxi, f. 2), *Eriocnemis sapphiro-
pygia, p. 139 ; Lampraster (n. g.) branickii, pi. xxi, f. 1, p. 140, spp. im. ; those marked ■with an
asterisk being from C. Jelski's MS. Cf. J./. O., 1873, pp. 6-1-68, 315-320 ; 1874, pp. 97-100.

1874. Taczanowski, L. Liste des Oiseaux recueillis par M. Constautiu Jelski dans la

partie centrale du Pdrou Occidental. <^P. Z. S., Nov. 3, 1874, pp. 501-565, pll.
Ixiv, Ixv.

Most of the ne'W Peruvian birds discovered by Jelski had been described by Cabanis iu
J.f. O., 1873, and by Taczanowski in P. Z. S., 1874, when the latter drew up the jsresent im-
portant article, giving a complete list of the 490 species secured by the intrepid and inde-
fatigable traveller during the three years he passed in exploring the narrow but interesting
region comprised between Lima, Huanta, Monterico, Farma, and Junin, which is situated iu
the Cordilleras, and therefore presents a marvellously rich avifauna, composed of species
living from torrid regions to the line of perpetual snow. The following 19 species are here
described as new: — Anthus brevirostris, A. calcaratus, p. 507; Conirostruin cyancum, p. 512;
Buarrcmon mystacalis, p. 515; B. tricolor, p. 516; Chlorospingus chrysogaster.j}. 517; Spermo-
philaobscura, jy. 519 ; Pipilo mystacalis, -p. 521 ; Geosittasaxicolina, p. 524; JJpucerthia serranu,
p. 525; Anabazenops cabanisi, p. 528: Ochthodiceta signatus, p. 532; Phyncocyclus pcruvianus,
p. 537 ; Myiobius superciliosus, p. 538 ; Empidonax andinus. p. 539 ; Lttucipipus pallidus, p. 542 ;
Hypoxanthus brevirostris, p. 546; Gallinago andina, p. 561; Xothoprocta branickii, p. 563. —
PI. xliv, Turdus nigriceps. PI. xlv, Buarrcmon tricolor. — The text is chiefly descriptive, bio-
graphical, and critical.

1875. DuBUS, A. Descriptions de Quelqttes Oiseaux Nouveaux. <^ BuU. Acad. Boy.

Belg., 2d ser., xl, No. 12, Dec., 1875, pj). 13-17.

Cyanocitta yucatanica, p. 13, Yucatan; Icterus virescens, p. 15, Mexico; I. xanthorntcs tut.
a. dubusii, p. 16, Panama ; I. xanthornus var. marginalis, p. 17, Panama. — !Not seen.

1875. Lawrexce, G. N. Descriptions of five new Species of American Birds. <^lbis,
3d ser., v, July, 1(575, pp. 383-387, pi. ix.

Chlorospingus? speculiferus, p. 383, pi. ix, f. 1; C.nigrifrons, p. 384; Serpophaga leucura, p.
384, pi. ix, f. 2 ; Orchilus atricapillus, p. 385 ; Empidonax nanus, p. 386.

1875. Pelzelx, a. V. On some Birds from Spanish Guiana collected hj Herr Miinz-
berg. <!Jbis, 3d ser., v, July, 1875, pp. 329-332.
24 spp. ; among them Machetes pugnax ! Heleodytes bicolor, p. 330, sp. u.

1875. PiiiLiPPi, K. A. E.scursion al cajon de los Cipreses en la hacienda de Cauquenes
(Rancagua). <^ Anales Univ. ChUe, tomo xlvii, 1^ secc, 1875, pp. 651-670.
La Fauna del Valle, p. 670. — Conurus cyanolysios, Attagis gayana.

1875. Salvix, O. Additional [cf. Ibis, 1871, p. 178; 1874, p. 81] Notes on tlie Birds of
the Islands of Masafuera and Juan Fernandez. <^ Ibis, 3d ser., v, July, 1875,
pp. 370-377.

Buteo exsul. p. 371; (Estrelata externa, p. 373, spp. nn. Letter fiom E. Oust.ilet on type of
Puffinus sericeus Less. List of 17 known species of the two islands.

1875. SCLATEE, p. L., and Sauvis, O. On Venezuelan Birds collected by Mr. A.
Goeriug. Part V. <P. Z. S., Mar. 16, 1875, pp. 234-238, pi. xxxv.

List of 42 + 33 spp., with notes on 7 of them. Buarremon castaneifrons, p. 235, pi. xxxv,
f. 1 ; Chlorospingus chryso2}hrys, p. 235 ; Chloroncrpes xanthochlorus, p. 238, spp. nn. PL xxxv,
f. 2, Buarrcmon taczanowskii.

1875. SCLATER, P. L., and Salvix, O. Description of two new Species of Birds from

the State of Antioquia, U. S. C. <P. Z. S., Nov. 2, 1875, pp. 541-542.
Catharits phceoplcurus, p. 541; Automolus holostictis, p. 542.

1876. Allex, J. A. Exploration of Lake Titicaca, by Alexander Agassiz and S. W.

Garman. III. List of Mammals and Bird.s. By J. A. Allen, with Field-Notes
by Ml". Garman. <[ Bull. Mits. Comp. Zooh, iii, No. 15, July, 1876. pp. 349-3.59.
An annotated Lst of 69 spp. of birds, pp. 353-359. FalcineRus ridgwayi, Gallimda garmani,
spp. nn. Cf. Ibis. 4th ser.. i. 1877, pp. 119, 120.

yo.2.] COUES'S OEXITHOLOGICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY. 301

1676. A[llex], J. A. Dcscriptiou of new species of American Birds. < Bull. Xutt,
Oniilh. Chib, i, No. 2, July, 1876, p. 47.
;N"otice of two recent papers by G. N. Lawrence in Ann. Lye. X. Y. and Ibis.

1876. Browx, .C. B. Canoe and Camp Life in British Guiana. By C. Barriugtou
Brown, Assoc. E. S. M., late Government Surveyor in British Guiana. Lon-
don : Stanford. 1876. 1 vol. 8vo.

Kot seen: cited fiom. Ibis, 1877, p. 239, -where favorably noticed. It is said to be replete
■wdtb natural history notes, many of which relate to birds, and among which are some of nov-
elty or other special interest.

1876. DURXFORD, H. Ornithological Notes from the Neighbourhood of Buenos Ayres,
<^Ihis, 3d ser., vi, April, 1876, in). 157-166.

1876. [iHOTCHKiSS, Trumax.] South American Game Birds. <^ Scientific American
of Sept. 3, 1876.
Keprinted in Forest and Stream, vii, Oct. 12, 1&76, p. 148.

1876. Napp, R. Argentine Ecpuldic. Buenos Ayres. 1876. 8vo. pp. 560, 5 maps.

K^ot seen.
1876. Orton, J. The Andes ind the Amazon; or across the Continent of South
America. By James Orton, A. M. Third edition, revised and enlarged, con-
taining notes of a second journey across the continent from Para to Lima and
Lake Titicaca. New York : 1876. 8vo.
Not seen ; nor do I know the date of the original or 2d edition. Cf. Ibis, 1877, p. 373.

1876. Pelzelx, A. V. Ueher eineweitere Sendung von Vogeln aus Ecuador. <^Verh.
(Ahh.) d. Jc.-li. zooh-hot. GeseUsch. zu JVicn, Dec. 6, 1876, pp. 765-772.

Etn ansfiihrliches Vcrzeichniss der Arten, theilweise mit Anmerkuugen versehen. Cf. Ibis,
1877, p. 383.

1876. Salvix, O. On some new Species of Birds from Western Ecuador. </6(.s, 3d
ser., vi, 1876, pp. 493-496, pi. siv.

Euscarthmus ocidaris, p. 493; Formicivora speciosa, p. 494; Capita squamatus, p. 494, ph
xiv ; Pionopsitta pyrrhops, p. 495 ; Leucopternis occidentalis, p. 496.

1876. SAL^^N, O. On the Avifauna of the Galapagos Archipelago. <[ Trans. Zool.
Soc. Land., vol. ix, \)\. ix. May, 1876, art. x, pp. 447-510, jjU. Ixxxiv-lxxxix,
many woodcc.

This important paper contains : — Introductory remarks, physical and historical, including
Dr. Habel's account of his visit (cf. P. Z. S., 1870, pp. 322-327), p. 447. Short account of the
literature of the subject, p. 461. List of the birds, with remarks on their relationships with
those of other countries, a, as to species, b, as to genera, c, as to families, p. 463. Summary
of the birds of each island, p. 466. On the variation of the .species in certain genera {Geospiza,
Cactornis, Camarhynchus), and consequent difficulty of defining them. p. 469. Account of
each species, with synonymy, description, distribution, biogi'aphy, and general remarks, p.
471. Conclusions, p. 509. •

Families 20 ; genera 39, of which 27 are wide-ranging ; species 57, of which 38, or more than
66 per cent., are peculiar to the islands ; 21 water-bu'ds, 36 land-birds. PI. Ixssiv, map of the
Archipelago: Ixxsv, Camarhynchus variegatus ,- Isxsvi, C.habeli; \-axxvii. LarKS fidiginosus ;
Ixxxviii, ff. 1, 2, aSstrelata phceopygia, sp. n., p. 507; f. 2, Procellaria tethys; Ixxxix, Spjheniscxis
mendicidus. Also, heads, etc., of the species of Geospiza, Cactornis, and Camarhynchus
figured in the numerous woodcuts. Dr. Habel's &e\d-notes passim ; his new species were
previously described by S. & S., P. Z. S., 1870, pp. 322-327, q. v.

Original date of Creanriis Bp., 1853 ; also pub. in 18.54 in separates of a paper in Eev. Zool.,
Jan., 1855.
1876. Sclater, p. L. On some additional Species of Birds from St. Lucia, "West Indies.
<P. Z. S., Jan. 4, 1876, pp. 13. 14. pi. ii.

Cf. P. Z. S., 1871, p. 263, and 1872, p. 647. — List of 8 .spp. Thryothorus mesoleucus, Leucopeza
(g. n.) semperi (pi. ii), p. 14, spp. un.

1876. Sclater, P. Ij., and Salvix, 0. On Peruvian Birds collected by Mr. "\Miitely.—
Part IX. < P. Z. S., Jan. 4, 1876, pp. 1.5-19, pi. iii.

List of 65 spp., with remarks on 9 of them. Thamnophilus melanchrous, p. 18, yl. iii;
Qolumba albipennis, p. 18, spp. nn.

302 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Vol.Y.

1876. SCLATER, P. L., and Saxvin, O. Descriptions of new Birds obtained by Mr. C.
Buckley in Bolivia. <P. Z. S., Feb. 1, 1876, pp. 253, 254.

Diglossa (jlaiicd, p. 253; Biiarremon melanops, p. 253: Leptopogon tristis, p. 254; Hypoxan-
thus atriceps. p. 254.

1876. SCLA'KR, P. L., and SALA^x, O. On nevr Species of Bolivian Birds. <P. Z. S.,

Apr. 4, 1876, pp. 352-358, pll. sxx-xxxiii, -woodcc.

Catharus mcyitalis, lia»Ueitteni3 eitophryg, p. 352 ; Malacothravpis (g. n.) dentata (pi. xsxi),
fig. on p. 353. Calliste punctulata, p. 353 ; C. fulvicervix (pi. xxx, f. 1), C. argyrofenges (pi.
XXX, f. 2), Chlorospingus calophrys, Cyaiwcorax nigriceps, OchthocUata fuscorvfus, p. 354;
Ochthoeca pulchella, Anceretes jiavirostris, Lathria uropygialis (pi. xxxii, fig. on p. 356), p. 355;
Grallaria erythrotis, Thamnophilus subfasciatus (pi. sxxiii), Asturina saturata, p. 357.

1877. Allen, J. A. List of Birds collected by Mr. Charles Luiden, near Santarem, Bra-

zil. <P«??. i'.^.sfJi-JH.sf., viii. No. 8, 1876, pp. 78-83. (Pub. Feb., 1877.)
Annotated list of 128 .spp. ; Coccygus lindcni, sj). n.

1877. DuRXFORD, H. Notes on some Birds observed in the Cbuput Valley, Patagonia,
and in the neighbouring District. <^Ihis, 4th ser., i, 1877, pp. 27-46.
Extended field-notes on about 62 spp.

1877. DuRXFORD, H. Notes ou the Birds of the Province of Buenos Ayres. <CIbis,
4th ser., i, 1877, pp. 166-203, pi. iii.

Excellent field-notes on 144 spp., with some little editori.il criticism. I'orzana spiloptera
"Burm. ilS.", p. 194, pi. iii, sp. n.

1877. Editors. Alleu's 'Birds of Lake Titi.caca.' <^Ihis, 4th ser., i, 1877, pp. 119,
120.
Eeview of that paper.

1877. Editors. Bro-«-u's Travels in British Guiana. <^Ihis, 4th ser., i, 1877, p. 237.
Xotice of the work of that name.

1877. Editors. Pelzeln on Birds from Ecuador. <^Ihis, 4th .ser,, i, 1877, p. 383.
A notice of the paper in Terh. (Abh.) zool.-bot. Gesch. zu Wien, 1876, pp. 765-772.

1877. Editors. Roraima and its mysteries. <^Ibi8, 4th ser., i, 1877, pp. 399, 400.

A propos of C. B. Brown's work on British Guiana, 1876, q. v. The article is chiefly an ex-
tract from the London Spectator, date unknown to me.

1877. Ernst, A. Estudios | sobre la | Flora y Fauna | de Venezuela | por | A. Ernst.

I — I Caracas | Imprenta federal | . . . | 1877. 4°. 2 p. 11., pp. 211-330.

Catdlogo sistcmiltico de las especies de Aves que han sido ohservadas hasta ahora en los

Estados Unidos de Venezuela, pp. 293-316. 315 gtoeros y 556 especies. — Puhlicado en el

Primer Anmiario Estadistico, Caracas, 1877.

1877. Lawrexce, G. N. Descriptions of New Species of Birds from the Island of Do-
miuica. <^Ann.N. Y.Acad. Sci., i, Oct.,fl877, pp. 46-49.

Tkryothorus rvfescens, Dendraeca plumbea, Myiarchus oberi. spp. nn. Cf. Bull. Xutt. Ornith.
Club, iv, J.in., 1879, pp. 48, 49.

1877. Lawrexce, G. N. A Provisional List of the Birds Procured and Noticed by Mr.
Fred. A. Ober in the Island of Dominica. <^ Forest and Strtam, ix, Dec. 6,
1877, p. 345.
Provisional list of 56 spp., anticipating the final paper in Proc. V. S. Xat. Jfws., 1878, q. v.

1877. Reed, E. C. Apuntes de la Zoologia de la Hacienda de Cauquenes, Provincia
de Colchagua [Chile], por EdwjTi C. Reed. Santiago de Chile. 1877. 8vo.
Xot seen. Cf. Ibis, Oct., 1878, pp. 485, 486.

1877. Sclater, p. L., and Salvin, O. Descriptions of eight new Species of South-
American Birds. <P. Z. S., Jan. 2, 1.-^77, pp. 18-22, pi. i.

Euphonia finschi (Demerara), Phettcticas crissalis (Ecuador), Ochthoeca leitcometopa (West-
em Peru), p. 19; O. arenacea (Columbia), Chloronerpes diitini.s (Columbia) (pi. i), p. 20;
Celeus subjiavus (Bahla), Chamcepclia buckleyi (Santa Eita, Itt;'. -Efjuat.). p. 21 ; Crax erythro'
gnatha, p. 22.

No. -2.] COUES'S ORNITHOLOGICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY. 303

18T7. ScLATEi;, P. L., and 8alvix, 0. Descriptions of six new Species of Soiitli-
Aiiierican Birds. <^/'. Z. S., June 5, 1877, pp. 521-523, pi. lii.

Basileuterus castaneiceps, Euphonia inslgnis (pi. lii, f. 1), Cldorospingua pliceocephalus (pi.
lii, f. 2), p. 521 ; Todirostrum rufigene, Lathria cryptolopha, Fidigula nationi, p. 522, from col-
lections made in Peru and Ecuador.

1877. SiiARPE, R. B. Account of the Zoological Collection made during tlie visit of
II. M. S. 'Petrel' to tlie Galapagos Islands. Communicated by Dr. Albert
Giintlier, . . . < P. .^. -S?., Feb. 6, 1877, pp. 64-9.3.

I. Birds. By R. Bowdler Sharpe, pp. 65, 66, 4 spp. ; 2Iimus ^?rt>'yufi(s, Dendroeca aureola,
Gcospiza fuliginosa, Pyrocephalus nanus.

1877. Taczanowski, L. Liste des Oiseaux recueillis au nord du P^rou occidental par
MM. Jelski et Stolzmann. <P. Z. S., 1877, pp. 319 , pi. xxxvi.

Xot seen. (Part ii of this volume missing from my set.)

1877. Taczanowski, L. Supplement a la Liste des Oiseaux recueillis au nord du

Perou occidental par MM. Jelski et Stolzmann. ^P. Z.S., Nov. 6, 1877, pp.
744-7.54.
TJn s§jour prolonge aux environs de Tunibez ayant procur6 aux voyageurs plusieurs espfeces

qui n'etaient pas foumies dans les envois prec6dents (voir tome cit. pp. B19 ), ces oiseaux

sont ici indiques, au nomine de 31 ; ce qui joint a 72 esp. de la liste pr6c6dente, fait en tout
103 esijfeces des environs de Tumbez qui n'etaient pas trouvees dans le P6rou central jjar M.
Jelski. — Penelope albipennis, p. 746; Rallus eypereti Stolzm. MS., p. 747, spp. nn.

1878. Bishop, N. H. Notes on tlie Illustrations in Don Juan Lembeye's "Birds of the

Island of Cuba." <^ Forest and Stream, x, July 25, 1878, p. 482.
Very unfavorable to tlie author here criticised.

1878. BorCARD, A. On Birds collected in Costa Rica. <P. Z. S., Jan. 15, 1878, pp.
37-71, pi. iv.

This interesting paper gives notes, both field and critical, upon 258 spp. collected by the
author himself during the five months spent in the country, with headquarters at San Jos6,
the capital. This is just half the total recorded number of Costa Eican birds, 520. Many
varieties were secured, though only one novelty, as the ground had already been well worked
over by several explorers, as set forth in the papers of Lawrence, Salvin, Cal<anis, and
others. — Zonotrichia vulcani, p. 57, pi. iv, .sp. n.

1878. Cabaxis, J. Ueber eine Sammlung von Vogeln der Argentinischen Republik.
< J. f. 0., Apr., 1878, pp. 194-199.

Da dieser Jahrgang gerade gebundcn wurde, war es mir nicht moglich denselben einzu-
sehen.

1878. DuRJOFORD, H. Notes outbe Birds of the Province of Buenos Ayres. </Z>is,
4th ser., ii, 1878, pp. .58-69.
Xot seen. (This volume of the Ibis is at the binder's.)

1878. DuRNFORD, H. Notes on the Birds of Central Patagonia. </&i-s, 4th ser., ii,
No. 8, Oct., 1878, pp. 389-406.
!Not seen. (This volume of the Ibis is at the binder's.)

1878. [Grixxell, G. B.] New Birds from the West Indies. < Forest and Stream, x,
July 25, 1878, p. 483.
Comments upon recent collections by Fred. A. Ober.

1878. [Grixxell, G. B. ] Four New Birds from the West Indies. < Forest and Stream,
xi, Aug. 8, 1878, p. 2.
iXotice of F. A. Ober's collections.
1878. [Grixxell, G. B. ] Birds of Dominica and St. Vincent. < Forest and Stream, xi,
Nov. 21, 1878, p. 320.

Notice of George X. Lawrence's catalogues of F. Ober's ornithological collections in the
"West Ladies.

1878. [Grixxell, G.B.] Frederick A. Ober ("Fred Beverly.") <^ Forest and Stream,
xi, Nov. 21. 1878, p. 327.
Portrait and bi ief biographical notice.

304 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Voir.

1878. GcxDLACH, J, Neue Beitriige zur Oiiiithologie der lusel Portorico. < J. f. 0.,
Ayr., 1878, pp. 1.57-194.
Dieses Buch befiiidet sich beim Buchbinder und ist mir deshalb nicht zuganglich.

1878. Lawrence, G. N. Descriptions of Seven New Species of Birds from the Island
of St. Vincent, West Indies. < Ann. X. Y. Acad. Sci., i, No. 5, June, 1878,
pp. 147-153.

Tardus nigrirostris, Myiadestes sibilans, Thryothorus musicus, Certhiola atrata, C. saccha-
rlaa, Leucopeza bishopi, Calliste versicolor. Cf. Ibis, Oct., 1878, p. 468; Bull. Nutt. Ornith.
Club, iv, 1879, pp. 48, 49.
1878. Lawrence, G. N. Descriptions of Supposed New Species of Birds from tlie
Islands of Grenada and Dominica, West Indies. <^Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., i,
July, 1878, pp. 160-163.

Tardus carihbceus (Grenada), Thryothorus grenadensis (Grenada), Blacicus brunneicapillics
(Dominica), Quiscalus luminosus (Grenada). Cf. Bull. Nutt. Ornith. Club, iv, Jan., 1879, pp.
48, 49.
1878. Lawrence, G. N. Catalogue of tlie Birds of Dominica from Collections made
for the Smithsonian Institution hy Frederick A. Ober, together with his
Notes and Observations. <^I'roc. U. S. Xat. Mus., vol.i, 1878, (pub. July,
1878), pp. 48-69.

Fully annotated list of 59 spp.; collector's field-notes and sketch of the locality; author's
critical commentary. Yireosylvia calidris var. dominieana, p. 55; Strix flammea \a.T. nigret-
cens, p. 64, varr. nu. Cf. Bull. Nutt. Ornith. Club, iv, Jan., 1879, pp. 48, 49.
1878. Lawrence, G. N. Catalogue of the Birds of St. Vincent, from Collections
made by Mr. Fred. A. Ober, under the Direction of the Smithsonian Institution,
Avith his Notes thereon. < Proc. U. S. Xat. Mus., vol. i, 1878, (pub. Oct., 1878),
pp. 185-198.

Treats of 59 spp., 3 undetermined, with collector's field-notes and sketch of the island j au-
thor's critical commentary on several of the species. Seven new species of this collection
were described just previously, in Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 1878, q. v. Cf. Bull. Nutt. Orniih.
Club, iv, 1879 pp. 48, 49.
1878. Lawrence, G. N. Catalogue of the Birds of Antigua and Barbuda, from Col-
lections made for the Smithsonian Institution, by Mr. Fred A. Ober, with his
Observations. < Proc. U. S. Xat. 2Ins., vol. i, 1878, (pub. Dec., 1878), pp. 232-
242.

From Antigua, 42 spp.; from Barbuda, 39 spp.; both lists fully annotated by Mr. Ober, with
his field-notes. Speotyto amaura, p. 234, sp. n.
1878. Pelzeln, a. v. Weitere Scndungeu von Vogeln aus Ecuador. < Verli. (AM.)
d. k.-k. zool.-hot. Gesellsch. zu JJ'ien, —, 1878, pp. 15-20.

iSTicht selbst gesehen: Titel aus Kidgway's MS. citirt. Unter den beschriebenen inte-
ressanten Arten beflnden sich Urochroa bougueri, Vrosticfe ruficrissa, Bourderia insectivora
luid Cyanocitta pulchra. Chlorochrysa sodiroi sp. u. = C. phosnicotis §; cf. Ibis, 1878, pp.
478, 479.
1878. Sclater, p. 'L.,and Salvin, O. On the Collection of Birds made by Prof. Steere
in South America. < P. Z. S., Feb. 5, 1878, pp. 135-142, pll. (Aves) xi-siii,
woodcc.

Prof. Steere collected about 911 bird-skins, from ParA to Callao, belonging to about 362 spp.,
22 of which furnish the occasion for remark in this paper. Among them is Xcma sabinii .'—
Myiarehus scmirufus (pi. xi), p. 138; Furnarius pileatus, p. 139; Capita steerii (pi. xii), p. 14U;
Crypturus transfasciatus (pi. siii), p. 141, spp. nn. .
1878. Sclater, P. L., and Salvin, O. Eeports on the Collections of Birds made during
the voyage of H. M. S. 'Challenger.' — No. IX. On the Birds of Antarctic
America. < P. Z. S. , Apr. 16, 1878, pp. 431-438.

Report on 41 spp. collected on the voyage from Juan Fernandez, along the coast of Pata-
gonia, to the Falklands. It is little more than a list of the .specimens, with collector's notes,
though some techuic occurs.
1878. Sclater, P. 'L.,(tnd Salvin, O. Descriptions of three new Species of Birds from
Ecuador. < P. Z. S., Apr. 16, 1878, pp. 438-440, pll. (Avcs) sxAii, xxviii.

Buarremon leucopis, Neomorjjhus radiolosus, pi. xxvii, Aramidcs calopterus, pi. xxviii, p.
439.

A'0.2.] COUES'S ORNITHOLOGICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY. 305

1373. Spknce, J. M. The Land of Bolivar, or "War, Pcaci-, ami Advcutiuc in tin; Re-
public of Venezuela. With maps aud illu.>strat ions. . . . Loudtm: .Sump-
son Low & Co. lti7S. 2 vols. 8vo.
•Not seun: contains a catalogue of birda, reprinted from P. Z. ,S., It73, jip. 511, iHJ.
1879. A[llen'], J. A. Lawrence and Ober on the Birds of Douiiuica and St. Vincent.
<Z?«//. Xntt. Oriiiih. Club, iv, Ko. 1, Jan., 1?'7U, pp.4.-, 4'J.

Xotices of five of G. X. Lawrence's recent papers on !•". A. Ober's collections in the Lesser
Antilles, in Ann. N. Y. Acad, and I'roc. Xat. 2Iu8.

1879. Lawrexce, G. N. Catalogue of the Birds of Grenada, from a Collection made
by Mr. Fred. A. Ober for the Smithsonian Institution, iucludmg others seen
by him, but not obtained. <^rroc. U.S. Xat. Mas., vol. i, 1878, (pub. Feb.,
1879), pp. 2G5-278.

Grenada, one of tbo Lesser Antillian Islands, about 12° N"., 18J miles long by 'ibroaiL Mr.
Ober's general remarks on the island, and his field-notes in the body of the article. Treats of
54 si)p., represented in the collection by GG specimens. Yireosylvia calidria var. dominicana,
p. 2G8; Strix flammea var. nigrescens, p. 273, vaiT. nn.?

1879. Lawkexce, G. N. Catalogue of the Birds collected in Martinique by Mr. Fred.
A. Ober for the Smithsonian Institution. •< I'roc. U. S. Xat. Mas., vol. i, 1873,
(pub. Mar. 10, 1879), pp. 349-3G0.

Sketch of Martinique by Mr. Ober, and his copious field-notes throughout the list of 40 spp.
Impoi-taut note on Dcndroeca rufi'jula Baird, x>- 353, and on Quiscalus infiexirostris Swains.,
p. 356. Mtjiarchus sclateri, p. 357, sp. u.

1879. Lawijexce, G. N. Catalogue of a Collection of Birds obtained in Guadeloupe
for the Smithsonian Institution, by Mr. Fred. A. Ober. <^ Proc. U. S. Xat.
Mu-f., vol. i, 1878, (pub. Apr. 22, 1879), pp. 449-4G2.

Of the same characters as previous papers of this series. Mr. Ober collected in Guadeloupe
in August and September, 1878, sending in 132 specimens, and noting 45 spp.

1879. Lawrence, G. N. A General Catalogue of the Birds noted from the Islands
of the Lesser Antilles visited by Jlr. Fred. A. Ober ; with a Table showing
their Distribution and those found in the United States. <^Proc. U. S. Xat.
Mas., vol. i, 1878, (pub. 1879), pp. 48G-488.

A resume of the preceding catalogues in tabular fonu. All these papers of Mr. Lawrence's
are also published separately, same pagination, with cover and new title-page.

ADDENDA. \j

I continue A^itli a few titles acquired during' the impression of the
preceding' pages.

1G25. De Laet, J. Nieuwe Weroldt | ofte | Beschrijviughe | van | "West-Indion, | wt
veelcrhande Schriften eude Aen-teekeningeu | van verscheydeu Natien by
eeuversamelt | Door loannes de Laet, | Endo met Noodighe Kaerten en Tafels
voorsien. | Tot Lcydcu, | In de Druckerye van Isaack Elzcvier. | Anno 1625. |
Met Privilege der Ho. Mo. Heeren Stateu Generael, voor 12 Jaren. | Folio,
pp. (2), xxii, 520, maps.
Xot seen : title from Sabiu's Bibl. See cd. of 1C30.

1630. De Laet, J. Besclirijvinghe | van | AVest-Indien | door loannes de Laet. |
Tweedo Druck: | In ontallijcko plaetsen ver- | betcrt, vermecrdcrt, met
eeuigo nieuwe Caerten, beelden van | verscheyden dierei\ eude | planten ver-
ciert. I Tot Lcyden, bij de Elzcviers. A". 1630. | Met Priuilegie. 1 vol. Folio.
14 p. 11., iucl. half-title, eng. title, dedication, privilege, introduction, con-
tents, list of (14) maps, and errata, pp. 1-C22, 9 11. (index), maps and other
illustrations.

Orig. ed. 1C25. This is the only edition of the famous work I have seen ; I cite several
others from Sabin's Bibl.

30G BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Tol.Y.

IG'.V.]. Dk Laet, J. Novvs Orbis | seu | Descriptioiiis | India? Occidentalis — Libri
XVIII. I Authore | loainie de Laet Antverp. | Novis Tabulis Geograpliicis et
variis I Auimantinm, Plantarum Fructiinmqne | Iconibus illustrati. | Cvui
Privilegio. | Lvgd. Batav. apud Elsevirios. A". 1633. 1 vol. Folio. IG
p. 11. iucl. half-title, eng. title, aud li.st of (14) maps, pp. 1-690, 9 11. (index).

1640. De Laet, J. L'Histoire | dv | Nouveaii Monde ] ou | description | des ludes
Occidentales, | Contenant dix-hiiict Liures, | Par le Sieur lean de Laet,
d'Anuers; | Enriclii de noviuelles Tables Geographiques & Figures des | Ani-
maux, Plautes & Fruicts. | [Dessin.] | A Leyde, | Cliez Bouanentnre A: Abra-
ham Elseuiers, Imprimeurs | ordinaires de I'Vniuersite. | — | do loc XL. I
vol. Folio. 14 p. 11., i)p. 1-63-2, 6 11., 14 maps.

"Tlii-s French tianslation of Laet contains many materials not found in the original
Dutch, . . . This work is full of the most excellent and curious details of the natural
history, . . .'

168'2. NiEUHOF, J. Johan Nienhofs | Gedeukweerdige | Brasiliaeuse | Zee- en Lant- |
Reize. | Behelzende | Al het geen op dezelve is voorgevallen. | Beneftens | Eeu
bondige beschrijving van gautsch | Neerlants Brasil, | Zoo van lantschappen,
steden, dieresi, gewassen, als | draghten, zeden en godsdien.st der iuwoon-
ders: | En inzonderheit | Een wijtloopig verhael der merkwaardigste voor-
vallen | en geschiedenissen, die zich, gedunrende zijn uegeujarigh | verblijf
in Brasil, in d'oorlogen en opstant der Portugesen | tegen d' onzen, zich sedert
het jaer 1640. tot 1649. | hebben toegedragen. | Doorgaens verciert met ver-
scheide af beeldingen, na 't leven aldaer getekent. ] [Afbeeld.] | t' Amsterdam,
I — I Voor de AVeduwe van Jacob van Meurs, op de Keizers-gracht. 1682.
1 vol. Folio. Eng. title, ilium, title, dedication, arms, privilege, introduc-
tion, each one leaf; pp. 1-308, 2 11. (directions to binder, and index) ; 44 en-
gravings.

See what is said anted, p. 241. In addition to this, there is on p. 281 a heading "Indiaense en
Javaense vogels en viervoetige dieren"; underwhich descriptions of various East Indian and
particularly Javan birds mn to p. 288, including two engravings on which the Dodo and
various other birds are figured.

The above is the full printed title. The work is scarcely citable in the present connection,
being of a more general character.

1724. [Labat, PereJ. B.] Nouveau | Voyage | [du Pere Jean Baptiste Labat] |
anx Isles | de I'Amerique. | Contenant | L'Histoire Naturelle de ces Pays, |
rOrigine, les Moeurs, la Religion & le Gouvemement des | Habitans anciens
& modemes: | Les Guerres & les Evenemens siuguliers qui y sont arrivez
pendant | le long s^jour que I'Auteur y a fait: | le Commerce et les Manufac-
tures I qui y sont 6tablies, & les moyens de les augmenter. | Ouvrage enrichi
d'un grand nombre de Cartes, Plans, & Figures en Taille-douce. | Tome pre-

, ^, (P. Husson. T. Johnson,
mier [second]. | [Vignette.] | A la Haye, | Chezj j Van Duren. R.Alberts.

P. Gosse I j^j ^^^ ^^.^. 2 vols. 4to. Vol. I, 3 p. 11., pp. j-viij, 1-360,

& C. Le Vier. I

211., 47 maps and plates. Vol. II, 4 p. 11., pp. 1-520, 9 11., many maps and

plates.

There are many editions. Sabin's Bill, gives the following, besides the above :— Paris, 6
vols., 12mo, 1722.— La H.aye, 6 vols., 12mo, 1724.— Paris, Svols., TJmo, 1742 ; augmented.— Paris,
8vo, 1831 ; abridged.— Dutch, Amsterdam, 4 vols., 4to, 1725.— Latin, Niimberg, 7 vols., 12mo,
1782-88.

The celebrated work is very full on the Natural History of the "West Indies, and ornithol-
ogy comes in for its share of treatment; but the copious details are so scattered through the
volumes that formal citation of the bird-matter becomes inconvenient.

1745. Warren, G. Impartial Description of Surinam, &c.

The date of the original is said to be 1G67. The only .sliape in which I have handled it is as
a part of Vol. II of Osbome"s "A Collection of Voyages and Travels", etc., folio, London,
174,'), where it is given with a. half-title-page as follows:— An impartial | Description | of | Sur-
inam I upon the I Continent of Guinea | in | America. | TVith a | History of several strange

No.2.] COUES'S ORNITHOLOGICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY. 307

1745. Warren, G. — Continued.

Beasts, Birds, Fishes, SeiiJents, In- | sects, and Customs of that Colony, <tc. 1 "Worthy the
Perusal of all. from the Exjierituce of | George "NVarren, Gent. | pp. 919-931. Chap. TV.
Of the Birds ; p. 924. a colimui of remarks, of no consequence.

17(35. Ff.rmin, p. Histoire | Natnrelle | ile la | Hollande Ecininoxiale: | on | Descri])-
tion I cles Animanx, Plantes, Fruits, et antres | C'urio.site'.s Xatnrelles, qui se
tronvent | dans la colonic de | Surinam; | avec Leurs Noms dilfdrents, tant
Francois, que Latins, | Hollandois, Indiens & X^gre-Anglois. | Par | Philippe
Fermiu, | Doctear cu Medicine. | [A'ignette.] A Am.sterdani, | Chez M. Magc-
rns, Lihraire. MDCCLXV. 1 aoI. evo. pp. i-xii, 1-240, 1 1.

Seconde Partie. Des Giseaux, Poissons. et Testacees, pp. .57-108, vhere a few hirds, flshe.s,
and mollusks are given in alphabetical order, mixed together, with slight descriptions, or
definitions of the names, of each.

1782. [Pallas, P. S.] Beschreibung zweyer siidamerikanischer merkwiirdiger Vogel.
<^Xe>(e Xordische Beyfradi', iii, 1782, pi>. 1-7, pi. i.

1. l>er kleine schwarze Kukuk aus Surinam (Cvmihis tencbrosus), p. 2, pi. i, f. 1. 2. Der
allerkleinste Specht oder "NVeudehals. aus Siidamerika (,1'icus minutissimus), p. 5, pi. i, f. 2.

1793. AVest, H. Bidrag | til | beskrlvelse | over Hf Croix | med en | kort Udsigt |
over I St. Thomas, St. Jean, Tortola, | Spanishto^vu og Crabeneiland. | Af |
H. West, I Rector ved det vestindiske Skole-Institut. | — | I^iobenhavn,
1793.. I Trykt hos Frederik Wilhelm Thiele. 1vol. 16mo. 3 p. 11., 1-364,
folded sheet opp. p. 204.

This is the ed. princ. ; there is another, German. Kopeuhagen. 1794. The only bird-matter
consists of a list of 2 spp., on p. 317 — Ardea cocndea and Fulica chloropus (= Gallinula galeata).

1610. Ledru. A.-P. Voyage | anx lies | de Tendriffe, | La Trinite, Saint-Thomas, |
Sainte-Croix et Porto-Ricco, | execute par ordre du Gouveruement Fran^ais, |
Depnis le 30 Septembre 1796 jusqu'au 7 Jnin 1798, sons la | Direction du
Capitaiue Baudin, pour faire des Recherches | et des Collections relatives a
I'Histoire Xatnrelle ; | contenaut | Des Observations sur le Climat, le Sol, la
Population, | TAgriculture, les Productions de ces lies, le Caractere, les |
Mceurs et le Commerce de leurs Habitants. | Par Andre-Pierre Ledru, | [etc.,
trois lignes. ] | Ouvrage accompagnc denotes etd'additions, | parM. Sonuini. |
Avec une tres-belle Carte gi-avee par J. B. Tardieu, d'apres Lo^iez. | Tome
premier [second]. | A Paris, | Chez Arthur Bertrand, Libraire, rue Haute
feuille, no 23. \ — | 1810. 2 vols. 16mo. Vol. I, 2 p. 11., pp. i-xh-iij, 1-315, 1
1. Vol. II, 2 p. 11., pp. 1-324, 1 1., map.

Vol. I, Chap. XIII, Essai sur I'hi.stoire naturelle de Tile de Teneriffe, pp. 176 et seq.
Oiseaux, pp. 177-185. par Fauteur. Xotes sur les animaux dont il est question dans le
chapitre pr6c6dent, par Sonnini. pp. 219-231. Xote sur le Pelecan, par Sonnini, pp. 245, 246.
Chap. XVI. Notice sur I'ile de la Trinite. par Tauteur. jip. 247 et seq. Oiseaux, pp. 258-261.
Xotes sur I'histoire, et particulierement sur I'histoire naturelle de I'ile de la Trinity, par Son-
nini, pp. 267 et .secj. Oiseaux, pp. 296-307. — Vol. II, Chap. XIX, Essai sur I'histoire naturelle
des lies danoises, pp. 36 et seq. Oiseaux, pp. 38, 39. Chap. XXVIII, Histoire naturelle de
Porto-Kiceo, iqi. 194 et seq. Oiseaux. pp. 199-209. Addition il I'histoire naturelle de Porto-
Ricco, par Sonnini, pp. 255 et seq. Oiseaux, pp. 2.56-274.

1811. Humboldt, A. v. Recneil d'Observations de Zoologie. 1811.
Not seen ; said to contain a few brief notices of the birds of Colombia.

1811-12. Ledru, A.-P. Reise nach den Inseln T^n^rifta, Trinidad, St. Thomas, St.
Cruz, nnd Porto-Rico, . . . Aus dem Frauzosischen, mit Bemerkungen
iiber Colonialwaaren von E. A. W. Zimmermann. Leipzig, 1811-12. 2 vols.

8vo.
Not seen: title from Sabin's i?i'&Z.

1823-31. Srix, J. B. v., and Martius, C. F. P. v. Reise | in [ Brasilien | anf Befehl
Sr. Majestiit | Maximilian Joseph I. | Kouigs von Baiern | in den Jahren
1817 bis 1820 gemacht und beschrieben | von | Dr. Joh. Bapt. vonSi)ix, | [etc.,
3 Zeilen,] | und Dr. Carl Friedr. Phil, von Martius, | [etc., 3 Zeilen.] | Erster

308 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Vol.Y.

1823-31. Spix, J. B. v., and Martius, C. F..P. v.— Coutiuiied.

[-dritter] Theil. | — | Muuchen, 1823 [1828, 1831]. ... 3 vols. 4to.—
Erster Theil, Miiuclien, 1823, gedruckt bei M. Lindaner, 4 p. 11., pp. i-x, 1-412.
Zweiter Theil, bearbeitet und heraiisgegcheu von Dr, C. F. P. von Martius,
Miiucheu, 1828, gedruckt bei I. J. Leutner, pp. i-viii, 413-884, 1 1. Dritter
Theil, bearb. u. herausg. von Dr. C. F. P. von Martius, Miinchen, 1831, bei
dem Verfasser, Leipzig, in Comm. bei Friedr. Fleischer, pp. i-viii, 885-1388,
geographischer Auhang, 1 p. 1., jip. 1-40, und Karte vom Amazonenstroaie.

The copy examined contains no formal presentation of tlie ornithology, and only one map.
There is an English translation of a portion of the ■work, 1824, q. v. The natural history
is said to be contained in a special appendix to TheU III, and to be also found sejiarate under
the title ,,Die Pflanzen und Thiere des tropischeu America" u. s. w., Miinchen, 1831, gr.-4to
mit 4 Taf. in-folio.

1824. Spix, J. B. v., and Martius,* C. F. P. v. Travels | in | Brazil, | in the years |
1817-1820. I Undertaken by command of | His Majesty the King of Bavaria. |
By I Dr. Joli. Bapt. von Spix, | and Dr. C. F. Phil, von Martius, | [etc., 3
lines.] j — I Volume the first [second]. | — | London: | printed for | Long-
man, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green, | Paternoster-row. | 1824. 2 vols,
in 1. 8vo. Vol. I, pp. iii-xxii, 1-327, 4 pll. Vol. II, pp. iii-x, 1-298, 5 pU.

This is an English translation of portions of Spix and Martins's Seise, not of the whcle
work, which was not completed until 1831. It does not contain the natural history proper of
the work, which is in the concluding part of the German work ; only giving some little bird-
matter incidentally, here and there. (See this Bibliography, anted, p. 250, at date of 1823-31.)

1831. Wagxer, J. A. Beitriige | zur | Kenutniss der warmbliitigeu Wirbelthiere |
Amerika's. | Von | Professor Dr. Johanu Andreas Wagner. | [u. d., n. p.
Kempten, 1831.] 1vol. 4to. pp. 94, pll. v.

Diese mit Halbtitel versehene Broschiire enthiilt : Osteographische Beitrage zur Kenntniss
einiger siidamerikauischenTogel. I. Crypturus variegatus, pp. 56-66, pi. iii, f. 1-6. II. Dicho-
lophvs cristatus, pp. 66-72, pi. iii, f. 7-11. in. Psophia crepitans, pp. 72-77, pi. iv, t. 1-4.
IV. Mycteria americana, pp. 77-83, pi. iv, f. 5-7.

1831-35. KiTTLiTZ, F. H. v. tJber einige Vogel von Chili, beobachtet im Miirz und
Anfang April 1827. <^Mem. presenUs a VAcad. Imp. des Sci. de St.-Petcrsb. par
div&rs Savans Utranfj., i, 1831, pp. 173-194, pll. — ? ; ii, 1835, iip. 465-472, pll.
1-5. (Auch als Separat-Abdruck erschienen.)

I. li'il.—Phrjtotoma silens, p. 175 ; Pteroptochos rubecula, p. 179; P. albicolUs, p. 180; P.
megapodius, i). 182; Troglodytes pjo^fadozxis, p. 184; Synnalaxis [sic] humicola, p. 185; S.
aegithaloides, p. 187; Opetiorynchos [sic] rupestris, p. 188; Muscicapa parulus, p. 190; If.
pyrope, p. 191; Fringilla diuca (Mol.), p. 192 ; Crypturus perdicarius, p. 193. (Title calls for
12 colored plates; no plates found in copy examined.)

II. 1835. — 13, Tamnophilits [sic] lividus, p. 465, pi. 1 ; 14, Sturnv.s aterrimvs, p. 467, pi. 2 ;
15, Alauda fissirostris, p. 468, pi. 3; 16, Fringilla artensis, p. 470, pi. 4; 17, Anas chalcoptera,
pi. 471, pi. 5 (lettered chalcontera).

Obs. This reference is often misquoted as if it were to the regular MCm. de I' Acad. St.-
Petersb.

1833. SCHREIBER, [C. v.] Collectanea ad Fauuam Braziliaj.

Not seen. " M. Schreiber of Vienna commenced, in 1833, the ' Collectanea ad Faunam Bra-
zUiffi ', but only one number of that work was ever published."

1834. Lessox, R. p. Sur quelques Oiseaux du Chili. <^L'Insiitut, ii, 1834, No. 72,

p. 316. (Soc. des Sc. et Arts de Rochefort.)
Not seen : title from Carus and Engelmann.
1834-41. SwAixsox, W. The | Ornithological | Drawings | of | "William Swain.son |
Esq., A. C. G. I [etc., 4 lines.] | — | Part 5 [mut. mut.]. | The Birds of Brazil.
I — I London : | Baldwin & Cradock. | Treiittel. Wilrtz & Richter Paris, &
Strasbourgh. | Oliver & Boyd, Ediubui'gh Robinson's Livei-pool. | Rob'.
Havell, 77, Oxford St'. Price 7/. Cold. 10/6. Double Plates 15/. | [n. d.
" 1834-1841."] 8vo. Engr. cover-title and 62 ("78") colored plates. ''Pub.
in 7 iiarts."

The piece handled consists of 62 colored plates, without anj- text, there being only the en-
graved cover-title above transcribed. It is not dated ; but there is pencilled in msc. of T. N.

^0.2.] COUES'S ORNITHOLOGICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY. 309

1834-41. SwAixsox, W. — Continued.

Gilladate, "1834-1841"; and the same band notes on the fly-leaf "Part C wanting", leaving it
open to infer that there are several lots or "Parts". The number of Part "5" is also written,
not printed ; so that probably the same engraved title covers other parts. The dates above
cited are presumed to be those of publication of the whole series. The plates are as follows ;
I do not know that these 62 (some cite "78") are all of them: — PI. 1, I[cterus] hcemorrhous.
2, C'[assicus] affinis. 3, O. icteronotus. 4, O. nigerrimus. 5, Blueheaded Tanager, "J.."
cyanocephala. 6, ^1. citrinella. 7, A. cuculata. 8, A. cyanoptera. 9, Long-billed Puff Bird,
^'T[amatia?y' somnolenta. 10, T. leucutis. 11, T. maculata. 12, T. leuco2)s. 13, T[roglo-
dytes] ceqxdnoctialis. 14, T. carinatus. 15, T. nititans. 16, Thryothorus striolatu^. 17, Black-
masked Tanager, E[hampho . . . ?] gularis. 18, R. coccineus. 19, same, $. 20, B. atro-cocci-
neiis. 21, T[rochilus] cristatits. 22, T. delalandii. 23, P[ipra] galeata. 2i, Calyptura crifitata.
25, P[ipra] strigilata. 26, Pepra [sic] manacus. 27, Mango Hummingbird, young. 28, L[am-
pornis] mango. 29, T[rochilus] miritiis. 30, T. tnoschitus. 31, Black-backed Tanager, "J.."
■melanotus Sw. 32, C[assicus] cristatits. 33, Lochmias squamiilata Sw. 34, Lyxjornix striata.
35, L. rubicula. 36, L. tenebrosa. 37, T[anagra] cana Sw. 38, T. olivascens Licht. 39, T. epis-
copus. 40, T. mornata [sic — lege inornata]. 41, T. ccelestes. 42, T. ornata. 43, Black-backed
Tanager, " A." melanotis [aic — lege melanonottis]. H, Pij^ra pareola. 45, P. caudata. 46, Ty,
rannula superciliosa. 47, T. megacephala. 48, T. modesta. 49, T. caniceps. 50, Tyrannus
circumcinctus. 51, Megalrqihvs regius. 52, same. 53, Tyrannula ferruginea. 54, T. curtipes.
55, Platyurus corniculatus. 56, same, $. SI, P. affinis. 58, Cyclarius [sic] gxdanensis. 59,
Thamnopihilus ncevius. 60, T. bicolor. 61, Trogon auratus. 62, same, ? . The complete series
is said to consist of 78 plates, published in 7 parts. Other titles of the same thing in cuiTent
quotation are: "Ornithological Drawings, being figures of the rarer and most interesting
Bii'ds of Brazil " ; and "A selection of the Birds of Brazil and Mexico."

1836. KiTTLlTZ, F. H. V. Cinq nouvelles especes d'Oiseaux du Cliili. <^L'Institi(t, iv,
No. 190, 1836, p. 442.

Not seen: title from Carus andEngelmann. Compare 1831-35, same author. See, also, 7si*,
1836, pp. 347-351.

1843. GouDOT, J. Observations sur I'organisatiou et les liabitudcs du coq de roche
I>6ruvien (Pipra peruviana. Lath. ), et du caurale ( Ardea lielias, Liu. ). <^Guer.
Mag. de Zool., 2« s<Sr., 1843, Ois., pp. 1-4, pll. 37, 38.
PI. 37, (BMi <hx. Bupieola peruviana ; pi. 38, ceuf de VHurypyga phalenoides.

1848. SCHOMBURGK, R. H. The | History of Barbadoes ; | comprising | a geographical
and statistical | descrijition of the Island ; | a sketch of the | historical events
since the settlement ; | andanaccount of its | geology and natural productions.
I By I Sir Robert H. Schomburgk, Ph. D., [etc., 6 lines.] | [Seal.] | London:
I Longman, Brown, Gre^n and Longmans. | 1848. 1 vol, Roy. 8vo. j)}}.
i-xxii, 1-722, frontisp., eug. title, 7 other plates, 13 woodcc, folding sheet
opp. p. 686.

Part III, Chap. V, Animated Nature as developed in the Barbadoes, .... Birds, pp. 680-
682 ; an inconsiderable list, preceded by a few general observations.

1863. Philippi, R. A., and Landbeck, L. Beschreibung einer neuen Eute und einer
neuen Seeschwalbe. <^Arch.f. Naturg,, — , 1863, pp. 202 .

Not seen. — Querquedula angustirostris. Sterna atrofasciata, aus Siidamerika.

1866. [GUYOX, — .] Ueber die Thiere, die auf den Inseln Martinique und Guade-
loupe seit der Besitznahme durch die Franzosen verschwunden smd. < Aua
der Natur, xxxviii, oder n. F. xxvi, 1866, pp. 730-733.

Auszug aus den Compt. Rend., Ixiii, 1866, pp. 589-593.

310

BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY.

[Yoir.

IXDEX.

A.— AUTHORS.

[Note.— "With catcli-titles. Chronological arrangement under each head. Joint -authorahips under
leading name. Figures refer to dates under which titles are alphabetized: double dates are found in
the Bibliography at end of series of single dates : thus, 1877-78 at end of 1877. Anonymous, pseudony-
mous, editorial, and initial titles mostly omitted. J

Abbott, C. C. j

Notes on Birds of tlie Falklaud Isl-
ands, 1860, 1861.
Abbott, S. L.

Remarks on Birds from Surinam. 1844.
Albreciit.

Zur Omithologie Cuba's, 1861.

Zur Omitliologie von Jamaica. 1862.
Allen.

Exploration of Lake Titicaca, 18T6.

Revievr of Lawrence's Papers. 1876.

Birds collected by Linden in Brazil,
1877.
Akboleya.

Manual de la Isla de Cuba, 1852.

AZARA.

Apuntamieutos, 1802-0.'), 1809.
Baird.

List of Birds of Mexico, Central and
South America not in Smithsonian
Institution, 1863.
Dates of Publication of Anales L'niv.
Chile and Arch. f. Naturg., 1866.
Basxroft.

Natural History of Guiana, 1769, 1769.
Bates.

Naturalist on the Amazon, 1863, 1864.
Becklemichew.

Deux Oiseaux Nouveaux dit Br^sil,
1829.
Bell.

Wildfowl of Jamaica, 1368.
Bello y Espixosa.

Zoologische Notizeu aus Porto Rico,
1871.
Bexvexuti.
Descrizione di quattro Trochilidi e di
una Dendroeca, 1866.
Berlepsch.

Zur Ornith. derProvinz Sta. Catharina,
1873-74.
Berxsee.

On Birds of the East Falklands, 1855.

Bishop.

The Pampas and Andes, 1869.

Notes on Lembeye's ' Birds', 1878.
Boeck.

Uber die Ornis der Provinz Yaldivia,
1855.

BOLSSOX'XTIAr.

Oiseatix Nouveaux de Santa-F^ de

Bogota, 1840. 1840.
Bolle.
Guano-Gewinnung auf deu Chincha-

Inseln, 1861.

Box AP ARTE.

Descriptions of Ten South American

Birds, 1825.
Notes to former paper, 1825.
Catalogue Methodique des Oiseaux

recueilUs k Cayenne par Desiilan-

ches, 1857.
Notices and Descriptions of Birds from

Mexico and South America, 1837.
Catalogo di Uccelli Messicani e Peru-

Tiani, 1838.
Catalogue d'Oiseaux du Mesique et du

Perou, 1840.

BOXYAN.

On Raptorial Birds of British Guiana,
1851, 1853.

BOUCARD.

On Birds collected in Costa Rica, 1878.
Bredow.

Ausziige aus den Schreiben des reisen-
den C. Moritz in Siid-Amerika, 1837.
Brewer.

List of Birds of Cuba, 13.59.
Bridges.

Notes on Birds from Chile, 1341.
Notice of Bolivian Birds, 1846.
Additional Notes on South American
Ornithology, 1847, 1847.
Broaa-x, C. B.

Canoe and Camp Life in British Gui-
ana, 1876.

Xo. 2.)

COUES S ORNITHOLOGICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY.

311

IJKOWXE, P.

Jamaica, 1756, 1789.
Bryant.

Ou Two Birds from Bogota, 1859.

Vogel Aou Porto Rico, 1866.

List of Birds from Porto Rico presented

l)y Swift aud Latimer, 1866.
List of the Birds of St. Domingo, 1867.

BURMEISTER.

Ueber die Eier uud Nester eiuiger bra-
siliauischer Vogel, 18.53.

Systematische febersicht der Thiere
Brasilieus, 1856.

Erliiuteruugen zirr Fauna Bras., 1856.

Brieflicbes aus Mendoza, 1858.

Systematiscbes Verz. der in den La
Plata Staaten beobacbteteu Vogel,
1860.

Reise durcb die La Plata Staaten, 1861.

Contrib. to tbe Ornitbologj^ of tbe Ar-
gentine Republic, 1868.
Cabaxis.

Tsclmdi's Fauna Peruana, 1845-46.

Schoinburgk's Reisen in Britisch Gui-
ana, 1848.

Uebersicbt der im Berliner Mus. befiud-
licheu Vogel von Costa Rica, 1861-69.

Neue peruauisclie Vogel Jelski's, 1873,
1873.

L^ebers. der von Euler in Cautagallo, Rio
de Janeiro, ges. Vogel, 1874.

Neue peruaniscbe Vogel Jelski's, 1874.

Samralung von Vogeln der Argentini-
scben Republik, 1878.
Cabot.

New Birds from Yucatan, 1843.

Descr. and Habits of some Bh'ds of Y'uca-
tan, 1844.

Further Accounts of Birds of Y'ucatan,
1845.

Himantopus nigricollis and Anhinga ca-
rolinensis, 1845.

Stephens's Incidents of Travel in Y'uca-
tan, 1848.
Cassin.

Gilliss'sU. S. Naval Astrou. Exped., 1855.

Cat. of Birds collected by Swift iu St.
Thomas, 1860.

Page's La Plata, etc., 1859.

Catalogue of Bii'ds collected during sur-
vey for a Ship Canal across Isthmus
of Darien, 1860.

Catalogue of Birds from St. Thomas,
1860.

Notes on some Birds of South America,
1864.

Cassix. — Continued.

Ou some Conirostral Birds from Costa
Rica, 1865.
Castelxau.

Considerations sur TOruith. de I'Am^r.
tropicale, 1848, 1848, 1848.
Claytox'.

Account of the Falkland Islands, 1776.

COXDA3IIXE.

Voyage dans TAmdrique mdrid., 1749.

CORXALIA.

Y^ertebratorum Syno^isis, etc., 1849.
Cope.

Birds of Palestine and Panama, 1868.

CUXXIXGHAM.

Letters on South American Ornithology,

1868.
Letters on Bii'ds of Straits of Magellan,

1869.
Notes on the Nat. Hist, of Straits of

Magellan and Patagonia, 1870.
Fauna of the Strait of Magellan, 1871.
De Laet.

Nieuwe Wereldt, 1625, (p. 305).
Beschrijvinghe van West-Indien, 1625,

(p. 305).
Novvs Orbis, 1633, (p. 306).
L'Histoire dv Nouv. Monde, 1640, (]}.
306).
Des Murs.

Quelques espcces nouvelles d'Oiseaux,

1845.
Ois. nouv. ou rares de I'Am^r. du Sud,
• 1855 or 1856.

Exp^d. de M. Castelnau, 1856.
Dexxy.

Geographical Distribution of West In-
dian Birds, 1847.
Descourtilz.

Oi'uithologie Brasilienne, 1854-56.
De Verteuil.

Trinidad, 1858,
Deville.

Ois. nouv. de l'Am6r. mdrid., 1849.
Quatre Ois. nouv, provenant de I'Es-

ped. de M, Castelnau, 1851.
Observations faites en Am^rique, etc.,
1852.
Dobrizhoffer.

Historia de Abiponibus, 1784, 1822.

DUBUS.

Ueber einige neue Vogel aus Amerika,

18-18.
Quelques Ois. uouveaux, 1875.
DURXFORD.

Notes from Buenos Ayres, 1876.

312

BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY.

[Vol.Y,

DuEXFOKD. — Coutiniied.
Birds observed in the Chuput Valley,

1877.
Birds of the Province of Buenos Ayres,

1877, 1878.
Birds of Central Patagonia, 1878.
Erxst.

Apnntos para^ la fauna omitol6gica de

Venezuela, 1870.
Flora y Fauna de Venezuela, 1877.

EULER.

Beob. zur Xatnrg.-der Vogel Brasiliens,
1867-69.
Fahxberg.
Til Natural-Historien ofver on St. Bar-
thelemi, 1786.
Fermix.
Hist. Nat. de la Hollande Equinoxiale,
1765, (p. 307).

FERrSSAC.

Voyage de M. A. d'Orbigny, 1829.

FiXSCH.

Collection of Birds from Trinidad, 1870.
Fischer.
Sur les Oiseaux envoy^s par M. Coffrane
de Bahia, 1830.
Fraxtzius.
Ueber die geogr. Verbreitung der Vogel
Costarica's, 18G9.
Eraser.
New Birds from Bogota, 1840.
Bridges's South American Birds, 1843.
On Chilian Birds, 1845, 1845.
Frauexfeld.

Ueber den Aufenthalt in Valparaiso,
1860.
Gardxer.

Notes of Birds in Brazil, 1847.
Garxot.
Remarques star la Zoologie des Isles

Malouines, 1826.
Notice of the Zoology of the Falklands,

1827.
Ueber die Zoologie der Malvinen, 1832.
Gat.

Historia de Chile, 1847.
Germaix.
Notes on Nidification of some Birds of
Chili, 1860.

GlEBEL.

Einige neue argentinische Vogel, 1868.

GODET.

Bermuda; its History, etc., 1860.
GOERIXG.

Excursion a algunas cuevaSj 1869.

GOLZ.

Ueber die Guanolager Peru's, 1874.

GOSSE.

The Birds of Jamaica, 1847.
Extracts from Birds of Jamaica, 1847.
Two new Birds from Jamaica, 1849.
Illustr. of the Birds of Jamaica, 1849.
Naturalist's Sojourn in Jamaica, 1851.
Singing Birds in Jamaica, 1851-52.

GOCDOT.

Sur le Coq de roche et le Caurale, 1843,

(p. 309).
Gould.
Sur des Oiseaux d'Am^rique m^ridio-

nale, 1834.
Polyborus gallapagoensis u. s. w., 1839.
Zoology of Voyage of the Beagle,

1841.
Exhibition of a collection by Hauxwell

near the River Ucayali, 1855.
Eight new species from South America,

1855, 1855, 1856.
New Trogon and Odontophorus, 1857.
List of Birds from the Falklands, 1859.
[Grixxell.]
Four papers on Lawrence's papers on

Ober's Birds from West Indies, 1878.

GUXDLACH.

Five new Cuban Birds, 1852.

Notes on Cuban Birds, with three new

species, 1858.
Omithologisches aus Cuba, 1859.
Tabellarische Uebersicht aller bisher

auf Cuba beobachteten Vogel, 1861.
Zusiitze u. Berichtigungeu zu seinen

Beitr. Omith. Cuba's, 1861-62.
Revista y Catiilogo de las Aves Cuba-

nas, 1865-66.
Briefliches von Cuba, 1866.
Neue Beit, zur Omith. Cubas, 1871-74.
Beitrag zur Ornith. der Insel Portorico,

1874.
Neue Beitriige zur Omith. Portorico,

1878.
GuxDLACH and Cabaxis.
Beitriige zur Omith. Cuba's, 1855-57.

GUYOX.

Animaux disparus de la Martinique et
de la Guadeloupe, 1666.
Habel.
Exhibition of Birds from the Galapa-
goes, 1869.
Hajmiltox.
Notes on Birds from Sao Paulo, Brazil,
1871.

No. 2.1

COUESS ORNITHOLOGICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY.

113

Hartlaub.

Quatre esp^ces d'Oiseanx de la N. Gre-
nade, 1H43.

Sept Oiseanx uoiiv. de Guatemala, 1844.

Index zn Azara's Apuntamientos, 1847.

Snr quelques Ois. nouv. do Jama'ique,
1847, 1847.

Deux Ois. nouv. de Caracas, 1849.

Deux Ois. nouv. de V^n6zu61a, 1849.

Zur Ornitliologie Siid-Amerika's, 1857.
Hearne.

Note on Birds of Hayti, 1834.

Letter accompanying Animals from
Hayti, 1834.

Notice of a Collection from Hayti, 1835.
L'Herminier.

Anatomie verscliiedener Vogel aus Siid-
America, 1837.
Hill.

Nests of Jamaican Birds, 1841, 1842.

T-wo Birds' skins from Jamaica, 1844.
Holtz.

Beschreibungen sudamerikanischer Vo-
geleier, 1870.
Hotchkiss.

Soutli American Game Birds, 1876.

HL'DSON.

Twelve Letters on tlie Ornithology of

Buenos Ayres, 1870-71.
Birds of the Rio Negro of Patagonia,
1872.
Hughes.

Barbadoes, 1750.
Humboldt.
Ueber die Chinawiilder in Siidamerika,

1807.
Recueil des Observations, 1811, (p. 307).
Jardixe.

Ornithology of Tobago, 1846-47.

Ornithology of Quito, 1849.

New Birds from the Parisian Collections,

1852.
Ornithology of Tobago, 1852.
Jameson's Collections from Ecuador,

1855, 1856.
Notes on five species from Quito,
1857.
Juliet.
Esploracion cientifica, 1871.
Esploracion de Chiloe, 1874.

KlNAHAJT.

Letter from Callao, 1856.
King.

Letter on Animals of Magellan's Straits,

1827-28.

Bull. V, 2 11

King. — Continued.
New Genera and Species of Birds from

Straits of Magellan, 1830.
Ueber die Thiere an der llagellans-

Strasse, 1830.
Distinctive Characters of Birds from

Straits of Magellan, 1831.
Vogel von Magellans-Strasse, 1834.

KiTTLITZ.

Ueber einige Vogel von Chile, 1831-35,

(p. 308).
Cinq. Ois. nouv. du Chile, 1836, (p. 309).
Ueber einige ViJgel von Chili, 1830.
Knox.

Account of St. Thomas, 1852.
Labat.

Nouveau Voyage, 1724, (p. 306). •
Lafresnaye.
Quelques Oiseaux nouveaux de M.

Charles Brelay, 18.39.
Ois. nouv. de Santa-Fd de Bogota, 1840.
Ois. nouv. rapport^s par L^clancher, 1840.
Ois. nouv. de Colombie, 1842, 1842, 1844,

1846.
Ois. de Colombie, 1843, 1843, 1843, 1844.
Sur divers Oiseaux de la Nouvelle-Gre-

nade, 1844.
Quelques Ois. de la Guadeloupe, 1844.
Ois. nouv. rapport^s par M. Leclancher,

1845.
Descr. de quelques Ois. nouv., 1845.
Ois. nouv. de I'Or^noque, 1846.
Ois. nouv. de la Jamaique, 1846.
Quelques Ois. nouv. rapportes par M.

Delattre, 1847.
R^ponse aux Obs. du Docteur Hartlaub,

1847, 1847.
Melanges Ornithologiques, 1847.
Reconnaissance d'uue notice de quinze

Oiseaux nouveaux ddcrits X)ar M. Dii-

bus, 1848.
Ois. nouv. de Caracas et de Bogota,

1848.
Sur Psittacula et sur quelques Ois.

nouv. de Colombie et du Mexique,

1848.
Faune du P^rou, du Dr. Tschudi, 1849.
Lapresnaye and d'Orbigny.
Notice sur quelques Oiseaux de Cartha-

gene et d'une i)artie du Mexique, 1838.
La^^dbeck.

Contribuciones a la Ornitolojia de Chile,

1864.
Beitriige zur Ornithologie Chiles, 1864,

1804, 1865, 1866.

314

BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Yol.Y.

Laxdbeck. — Contiuued.

Sobro algiiuos Pajaros Chilenos, 1873.

Zur Oruitliologie Chiles, 1874.
Lawrexce.

New species of Polio]itila aud Chordei-
les, 1856.

On Guudlach's Notes ou Cuban Birds,
1858.

New Phaeton aud new Heliopaedica,
1860.

Notes on some Cuban Birds, 1860.

New Myiarchus aud new Phlogopsis,
1860.

Three new Birds from Middle America,
1861.

Catalogue of a Collection of New Grena-
da Birds made by McLeanuan, 1861-63.

Six new species of Charadriidae, Trochi-
lidfe, and Caprimulgidre, 1862.

Six new Bii'ds from Isthmus of Panama,
1862.

Eight new Birds from Panama, 1863.

New Vireonidaj aud Rallidae, 1863.

New species of Tanagridfe, Cuculidije,
aud Trochilidse, 1864.

New species of Cterebidse, Tanagrida?,
Icteridae, aud Scolopacidte, 1864.

Catalogue of Birds from Sombrero, col-
lected by Julien, 1864.

New Cserebidse, Tanagridse, Icteridse,
and Scolopacidte, 1864.

New Tanagridie, Dendrocolaptidte, For-
micarida*, Tyraunidaj, Trochilidse,
1865.

Six new Birds from Central America,
1865.

List of Birds from near David, Chiriqui,
New Grenada, collected by Hicks, 1865.

Catalogue of Birds collected by Holland
at Greytown, Nicaragua, 1865.

New sjiecies of Paridi;e,Vireonid8e, Tyran-
nidsB, aud Trochilidic, 1865.

Four new Birds from Isthmus of Pana-
ma, 1865.

Seven new Birds from Central aud South
America, 1866.

Six new species of Hirundiuid;e, Formi-
caridffi, Tyrannidie, aud Trochilida?,
1866.

New species of American Birds, 1867.

Notes on certain Birds from New Grena-
da, 1867.

Five new Central American Birds, 1867.

Catalogue of the Birds of Costa Rica,
1868-69.

Lawrence . — C ontinued.

List of Birds from Northern Yucatan,
1869.

Catalogue of Birds from Puna Island,
collected by Reeve, 1869.

Characters of some new South American
Birds, 1869.

Seven new species of American Birds,
1869.

New Birds from Mexico and Central and
South America, 1871.

Three new sjiecies of American Birds,
1871.

New species of Icterus and Synallaxis,
1872.

Six supposed new American Birds, 1874.

Two new Tanagridse and Tyrannidte,
1874.

Four new Birds from Costa Rica, 1874.

Five new American Birds, 1875.

New Birds from Dominica, 1877.

Provisional list of Ober's Birds from
Dominica, 1877.

Seven new Birds from St. Vincent, 1878.

New Birds from Grenada and Dominica,
1878.

Catalogue of Ober's Birds from Domin-
ica, 1878.

Catalogue of Ober's Birds from St. Vin-
cent, 1878.

Catalogue of Ober's Birds from Antigua
and Barbuda, 1878.

Catalogue of Ober's Birds from Grenada,
1879.

Catalogue of Ober's Birds from Marti-
nique, 1879.

Catalogue of Ober's Birds from Guade-
loupe, 1879.

General Catalogue of Ober's Birds from
the Lesser Antilles, 1879.
Layard.

Voyage from England to Parii, 1872, 1873.

Ou Birds observed at Pant, 1873.
Ledru.

Voyage, 1810, 1811-12, (p. 307).
Lee.

Ornithological Notes from the Argen-
tine Republic, 1873.
Lembeye.

Aves de la Isla de Cuba, 1849.
Leotaud.

Oiseaux de I'lle de Trinidad, 1866.
Lessox.

Remarques sur quelques Oiseaux de Rio
de Janeiro, 1825.

A'o. 2.1

COUESS OKNITHOLOGICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY.

315

Lessox. — Continued.

Descriptious cle dix especes, etc., par
Bonaparte, 1825.

Descri^ttions de uonveaus Oiseaiis dii
Bre'sil, par Such, 1826.

Extrait d'uue lettre du Capitaiue King,
1828.

Notes h ajouter aux ''Descriptions de
dix CvSp^ces d'Oiseaux," par Bona-
parte, 1825.

Sur quelques Ois.du Chile, 1834, (p. 308),

Neiie Viigel, 1837.

Oiseaux nouveaux, 1840.

Siir les Oiseaux nouveaux rapport^s
par A. Lesson, 1842.

Species avium novie A. Lessonio col-
lects, 1842.

Oiseaux nouveaux, 1844.
Leybold.

Cuatro especies nuevas de Pajaros, 1865.

Beschr. "vier neuer Viigelarteu aus Men-
doza, 1866.

Escursiou a las Pampas Argentinas, 1873.

LiCHTEXSTEIX.

Die Werke von Marcgrave und Piso,

1814-26, 1820, 1824.
Macleay.
Ueber die vergl. Auatomieverschiedener

Vogel aus Cuba, 1830.

MARCGRA\Ti:.

Historia Naturalis Brasilise, 1648.
March.
Notes on the Birds of Jamaica, 1863-64,
1864.
Martex, R. M.

History of the West Indies, 1836.
Mathew.

Notes from Coquimbo, 1873.
Maxijiiliax.
Reise, 1820, 1820-21, 1821-22, 1822.
Beitrage zur Naturgeschichte von Bra-

silien, 1830-33, 1832.
Note rectificative sur quelques Ois. du
Brfeil, 1846.
Mitchell.

Lord Harris's collection from Trinidad,
1849.

MOLIXA.

Chili, 1776?, 1782, 1783, 1786,1788,1789,
1808, 1809, 1810.

MOOBE.

Birds collected by Leyland in Honduras,
Belize, and Guatemala, 1809.

MORITZ.

Notizen zur Fauna der Insel Puertorico,
1836.

MOSQUERA.

Memoria sobre la Geografia de la Nueva
Granada, 1852, 1853.
Napp.

Argentine Republic, 1876.
Natterer, ed. Pelzelx.

Handschriftliche Notizen, 1862-63.
Newmax.
Notice of Bates's Naturalist on the Ama-
zons, 1863.
Newtox, a.
Additional Note on Nests and Eggs col-
lected by Cunningham, 1870.
Newtox, a., and Newtox, E.

Observations on the Birds of St. Croix,
1859.
Nieuhof.

Gedeukweerdige Brasiliaense Eeeze,

1682, (p. 306).
West en Oosteindien, 1689.
Oliver.

Letter fi-om, 1703.
d'Orbigxy.

Lettres a M. F^russac, 183-.

Voyage dans I'Am^rique M6ridionale,

1835-44-47.
Sur la Distribution G^ographiqne des
Oiseaux Passereaiix de I'Amerique
Merid., 1837.
Observations on the Eaptores of South

America, 1837.
Rapport sm- uu Memoire, etc., 1838.
Ueber die geograiihische Verbreituug
der Siidamerikanischen Singvogel,
1839.
Histoire de I'lle de Cuba par Ramon de

la Sagra, 1839.
Schilderuug des uurdlichen Patagonien,
1839.
d'Orbigxy and Lafresxaye.
Synopsis Avium, 1837-38. [Vide uotam, .
infra. * ]

*Dele titulum, ante^,, p. 256; stet —
1837-38. d'Orbigxy', A. , and Lafresxaye, F. de. Synopsis Avium ab Alcide d'Orbigny,
in ejus per Americam meridionalem itiuere, collectarum et ab ipso viatore
necnon A [sic] de Lafresnaye in ordme redact^rnm. <iGu&. Mag. de Zool.j

316 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Vol. Y.

Onxox. i Pelzeln. — Coutinued.

Contrib. to Nat. Hist, of the Valley of Ueber vier von Natterer in Brasilien

Quito, 1671. I gesammclte neue Vijgelarten, 1863.

Notes on Birds in Museum of Vassar j Zur Ornitbologie Brasiliens. Resultate

College, 1871. vou Natterers Eeiseu, 1868-70.

Condors and Hummingbirds of Ajides, , Verz. eiuer an Scbaufuss g-elangten

1871, 1871. I Sendung ai;s Brasilien, 1873.

Andes and the Amazon, 1876. Sendung von Vogeln aus Ecuador, 1874.

OsBURX. Birds collected by Miinzberg in Gui-

Notes on the Birds of Jamaica (eight ana, 1875.

papers), 1859, 1860. AVeitere Sendung vou Vogeln aus Ecua-

OWEN, KOB. dor, 1876, 1878.

Nesting ofsome Guatemalan Birds, 1861. I Philippi.

Pallas. Ueber einige Vogel Chile's, 1855.

Beschr. zweyer siidamerik. Vogel, 1782, Ueber einige Chilenische VogeL, 1857.

(p. 307). Zwei neue Chilenische Enten und iiber

Pelzelx. Friugilla barbata Mol., 1860.

Ueber neue u. wenig bekannte Arten i Comentario sobre Molina, 1867.

der Familien Trogonidae und Alee- j Letter on Birds of Chili, 1868.

dinidae, 1856. i Catalogo de las Aves Chilenas, 1868.

1837-38. d'Orbigny, A., and Lafresxaye, F. de, — Continued.

7° ami6e, 1837, Classe II., pp. 1-88, pll. Isxvii-lxxix ; 8^ ann^e, 1838, Classe
II., pp. 1-.34.

Species nova? aut uupera tVOrbignyipso edita? : — Ihyctcr gymnoccphalus, Phalcohoenas mon-
tanus, p. 2 J Buteo tricolor, p. 6; B. laiicolor, p. 7; Tavinophilvs [sic] fuliginosus, T. aspcrsi-
venter, p. 10; T. atropileus, T. maeulatus, T. aterrimus, p. 11 ; T. riifater, T. affinis, p. 12 ; T. la-
fresnayamis, Conopophaga ardesiaca, C. nigro-cincta, p. 13 ; Ilerularis [sic] analis, M. nigro-
maculata, p. 14 ; Megalonyx riificexis, p. 15 ; T.fiucater, T. chiguanco, p. 16 : T. olivaceus, 1 Orpluus
calandria, p. 17; O. dorsalis, ? O. tricaudatus, p. 18; O. patagonicus, Donacohius albo vittatus,
p. 19; Sylvia ruficex>s, S. concolor, p. 20; Dacnis flaviventer, JD. analis, Synallaxis dorso macu-
lata, p. 21 ; S. maluroides, S. troglodytoidcs, S. striatieexis, p. 22 ; S. albiceps, S.fuliginiceps, p. 23 ;
,S. leucocephala, S. bitorquata, p. 24; S. torquata, Troglodytes pallida, T. tecellata [sic], p. 25 ; T.
guarayana, p. 26 ; Antkus furcatus, A. ru/escens, p. 27 ; Nemosia sordida, Tachypihonus versi-
color, p. 28; T. flavinucha, T. luctuosus, ? I. capitatus, p. 29; Euplionia laniirostris, E. serri-
rostris, E. ruficeps, p. 30; Aglaia yeni, p. 31 ; A. montana, A. igniventris, A. cyanocephala, p.
32; A. cyanicollis. I'yranga albicolUs, p. 33; Bamphocelus atro scriceus, Embernagra torquata,
p. 34; E. nifi-nucha, Saltator rufiventris, p. 35; S. similis, p. 36; Phytotoma angustirosiris, p.
37; Fipru fasciata, p. 38; Ampelis rubro-cristata, i>. 39; A. viridis, p. 40; Tyranmis tvbcrcu-
lifer, T. fumigatus, p. 43; T. rufescens (Sw. 0, P-44; T. rufiventris, p. 45; T. aurantio atro-
cristatus, p. 45; ? Todirostrum, margaritacei venter, p. 4C; T. ecaudatum, Museipeta albiceps,
p. 47; M. obscura. If. bimaculata, p. 48 ; M. brevirostris, M. cinnamomea, p. 49; Setophaga
brunneiceps, S. verticalis, p. 50; ITuscicapa striaticollis, M. bivittata, p. 51 ; 21. elegans, M. an-
gustirosiris, p. 52 ; 21. leucophrys, 21. stramineo-ventris, p. 53 ; 21. olivacea. p. 54 ; Culicivora budy-
toides, p. 56; C. regidoides, p. 57; Fluvicola nigerrima, p. 59; E. leucophrys, F. rufi-ijectoralis,
E. oenanthoides, p. 60 ; Muscigralla (g. n. ?) brevicauda, Pcpoaza (g. n. ?), p. 61 ; P. murina, P.
oaricgata, \>. 63 ; P. montana. p. 64 ; P. maritima, p. 65 ; 2Iuscisaxicola (g. u. "!), p. 65 ; M. rufivcr-
tex, 21. inentalis, 21. maculirostris, 21. striaticeps, p. 66 ; Hirundo pataguniea, H. andecola, p.
69 ; C'ypselus montivagus, C. andecolus, p. 70 ; Certhilauda maritima, C. tenuirostris, p. 72 ;
Emberiza lutea, E. luteo-cephala, p. 74; E. uropigyalis [sic], E. oUvascens, p. 75; E. atriceps,
p. 76 ; E.fulviceps, p. 77; E. specidifera, p. 78; E. griseo-oristata, E.unicolor, E. carbonaria, p.
79 ; E. hypochondria, i). 80 ; E. obscura, p. 81 ; E. torquata, p. 82 ; Carduelis atratus, Linaria analis,
p. 83; Pitylus aureoventris, p. 84; Pyrrhula glauco-ccerulea, p, 85; P. bicolor, p. 86; P. cinerea,
P. nigro-rvfa, p. 87; P. alaudina, p. 88.

1838. Cassicus atro-virens,j}.l; C. yuracares, -p. 2; C. chrysonotus. -p. S; Icterus maxillaris,
p. 6; I. brevirostris, p. 7; Garrulus viridi-cyanvs [sic!], p. 9; Dendrocolaptcs atrirostris, p. 12;
Anabatcs squamiger, A. g%Uturatus, p. 14 ; A. ruficaudatus, A. certhioides, A. gutturalis, p. 15;
A. iinirvfus, p. 16 ; Anumbins (g. n.) anothoides, p. 17 ; A. striaticollis, p. 18 ; A. striaticeps. p.
19; Vppucerthia [sic] (Oppetiorhynchos [sic]) dunietorum "Is. Geoff, et d'Oil). Mus. Paris", p.
20; E. and€ecola, p. 21; U. montana, E. vulgaris, p. 22; E. nigrofumosa, p. 23; Serrirostruni
(g. n.. p. 24) carbonarum, S. sittoides, Conirostmm (g. n.) cinereum. p. 25; Ornismya glaucopoi-
des. p. 27; O. aureo-ventris, p. 28; O. pamela "d'Orb.", p. 29; O. smaragdinicoUis, O. amethys-
ticollis, p. 3] ; Trochilus estclla "d'Orb. ', p. 32; T. adela "d'Orb.", p. 33.

Ko. 2. J

COUESS ORNITHOLOGICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY.

317

riiiLiPPi. — Ct»ntiunc(l.
Escursiou al Cajou de los Cipreses,

1875.
PiiiLiPPi (tiid Laxdbeck.
Besclireibuug zwcier neueu Chileni-

schen Vogel aiis den GescMechteru

Procellaria uud Caprimulgus, 18G0,
Descripcion de unas nueve especies

de Piijaros Peruanos, 1861.
Descripciou de algunas especies nue-

vas de Piijaros Cliilenos, 1861.
Neiie Wirbelthiere von Chile, 1861.
Beitriige znr Fauna von Peru, 1863.
Besclir. eiuer neiien Ente nnd See-

schTvalbe, 1863, (p. 309).
Contribuciones a la omitolojiade Chile,

1864.
Beitriige znr Ornithologie Cliiles, 1864.
Beitriige zur Ornith. von Chile, 1865,

1866.

POEY.

Catiilogo metodico de las aves de Cuba,
1848..
QUOY and Gaijiakd.

Sur (luehiues Oiseaus de la province de
Rio-de- Janeiro, etc., 1825.
Raimoxdi.
Sur le huano des lies de Chincha, 1856,
1856.
Reed.
Birds of Juan Fernandez and Mas-a-

fuera, 1874.
Apuntes de la Zoologia de Chile, 1877.
Reixiiardt.
Fuglefaunaen i Brasiliens Campos, 1870,
1870.
Richard aud Berxa::d.

Catalogue des Oiseaux envoyds de Cay-
enne, 1792.

ROCHEFORT.

Histoii-e des lies Antilles, 1658, 1666,
1681.
Rogers.
Natural Histoiy Notes from Rio, 1869.

ROSEXSCIIOLD.

Bref fi-fiu Paraguay, 1853, 1854.
Sagra, Rajiox de la.
Enumeration desespeces, etc., deCuba,

1859.
{See, also, d'Oebigxy.)
St. Hilaire, A. de.

Apergu d'un Voyage dans le Br^sil,
1822.
Salli<;.
Liste des Oiseaux ra^iport^s dans la R(5-
publique Dominicaine, 1857,

Salle. — Continued.

Liste d'Oiseaux a vendre, 1861.
Salle and Parzudaki.

Liste d'Oiseaux a vendre, 1862.
Salvadori.

UccelU di Costa Rica, 1868.
Salvix.

Letters from Dueuas, Guatemala, 1860.

Letters from Vera Paz, Guatemala, 1860.

Three new Birds from Guatemala, 1861,
1861.

List of Species to be added to the Or-
nithology of Central America, 1861.

Letter from Dueuas. Guatemala, 1862.

Fortnight amongst Sea Birds of Hondu-
ras, 1864.

Seventeen nev,' Birds from Costa Rica,
1864.

Letter from Guatemala, 1864.

Thirteen new Bii-ds discovered by Sal-
vin and Godman in Central America,
1884.

Sea Birds and Waders of Pacific Coast
of Guatemala, 1865.

Further Contributions to Ornithology of
Guatemala, 1'!'66.

Eight new Birds from Veragua, 1866.

On some Birds from Veragua, 1867.

Notes on Lawrence's Costa Rican List,
1869.

Additional Notes on Lawrence's Costa
Rican List, 1870.

On some Collections of Birds from Vera-
gua. 1870.

Layard's Departure for Parii, 1872.

Notes on Belt's Birds from Chontales,
Nicaragua, 1872.

Maack's Researches in Panama, 1872.

Letter oft' St. Domingo, 1873.

Letter on some Guatemalan Birds, 1873.

Additional Notes on Birds of Juan Fer-
nandez and Mas-a-fuera, 1875.

Avifauna of the Galapagoes, 1876.

New Birds from Western Ecuador, 1876.
Salvix and Sclater.

Contrib. to the Ornithology of Guate-
mala, 1860.
Sclater.

On Birds from Yucatan described by
Cabot, 1852.

Description de six Ois. nouv. apparte-
nant aux collections en Paris, 1852.

Descr. de deux nouvelles espcces d'Oi-
seaux, 1853.

On two [lately] new species of Soutli
American Birds, 1854.

318 BULLETIN UN-ITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. . [Toi-V.

SCLATER. — Contiuned.
List of a Collection received by Gould

from Quijos iu Ecuador, 1854, 1855.
New species fi'om Santa Fe di Bogota,

1855.
On Birds received in Collections from

Santa Fe di Bogota, 1855.
Additional Species in Collections from

Bogota, 185G.
Birds collected by Bridges at Davis in

Cbiricxui in Panama, 1856.
Some new si^ecies from Santa Fe di

Bogota, 1656.
Two new species from Santa Fe di Bo-
gota, 1856.
Eight new species from South America,

1856.
Further Additions to the List of Birds

from Bogota, 18.57,
Additional Birds received from Bogota,

1857.
Collection transmitted by Bates from

Upper Amazon, 1857.
Eleven new species from Tropical Amer-
ica, 1857.
Xew genus from Mexico, 1857.
Two new species from Bogota, 1857.
Notes on a Collection received by Ver-

reaux from Rio Xapo in Ecuador, 1858.
Birds collected by Taylor in Honduras,

1858.
Xew Birds from the Rio Xapo iu Ecua-

dor^ 1858, 1858.
Xew genus and some new si^ecies of

American Birds, 1858.
Five new species of American Birds,

1858, 1859.
Birds collected by Eraser at Cuenca,

etc., in Ecuador, 1858.
Birds collected by Eraser at Riobamba,

in Ecuador, 1858.
First collections made by Eraser at Pal-

latauga, Ecuador, 1859.
Xew or little-known Birds from the Rio

Xapo, 1859.
Eggs of two Raptorcs fi'om the Falk-

lands, 1860.
List of additional Birds collected by

Eraser at Pallatanga, etc., 1860.
List of Birds collected by Eraser at

Quito, etc., 1860.
List of Birds collected by Eraser at Xan-

egal, etc., 1830.
• Arrival of Birds from British Honduras,

1860.

Sclateh. — Continued.
List of Birds collected by Eraser at Ba-

bahoyo, etc., 1860.
List of Birds collected by Eraser at Es-
meralda, 1860.
Catalogue of Birds of the Falklands,

1860.
Xew Birds collected by Eraser at Palla-
tanga, 1860.
Ten new species of American Birds, 1860.
Two new Buds from the Rio Xapo, 1860.
Eight new species of American Birds,

1861.
Additions and corrections to List of

Birds of the Falklands, 1861.
Collection of Birds made by Osbum in

Jamaica, 1861.
Catalogue of a collection of American

Birds, 1861-62.
Birds collected by Boucard in Southern

Mexico, 1862.
Xiue new Birds from Bogota, 1862, 1862.
Additions to List of Birds of the Falk-
lands, 1864.
Seven new Birds discovered by Xatterer

in Brazil, 1864.
On Birds of the vicinity of Lima, with

notes by Xation, 1866, 1867, 1869, 1871.
Letters from E. Bartlett, 1867.
Remarks on L^otaud's Ois. Triuidad,

1867.
Xotes on the Birds of Chili, 1867.
Lecompte's Expedition to the Falklands,

1868.
Xew Birds from the Rio Parang, 1870.
Xotices of some new Birds of South

America, 1870.
The Birds of the Lesser Antilles, 1871.
Land Birds of Juan Fernandez, 1871.
Correspondence with C. W. des Vceux,

1871.
Birds of the Islands of Santa Lucia, 1871.
Collection of Birds from Oyapok, 1871.
Additions to List of Xicaraguan Birds,

1873.
Xote on the 'Xomenclator Avium Xeo-

tropicalium", 1873.
Two new Birds from Antioquia,1873.
Peruvian Birds collected by "Whitely,

1873. (For eight other lists, see Scla-

TER and Salvix.)
Xews of Mr. Salvin, 1874.
Xotice of Jelski's Collections, 1874.
Collection of Birds from Barbadoes,

1874.

No.

COUES'S ORNITHOLOGICAL BIBLIOGKAPHY.

319

ScLATER. — Coutiimed.

Aflditioual Birds from St. Lucia, 1876.
SCLATKR and Salvix.
On the Ornitliology of Central America,

1859.
Eleven new Birds from Guatemala, 1860,

1860.
Notes on a Collection of Birds from

Isthmus of Panama, 1864.
Catalogue of Birds collected by Bartlett

on the Ucayali, 1866.
Additions to Catalogue of Birds col-
lected by Bartlett on the Ucayali,

1866.
Exotic Ornithology, 1866-69.
Birds collected by Cunningham in

Straits of Magellan, 1868, 1869, 1870.
Venezuelan Birds collected by Goering,

1868, 1868, 1869, 1870, 1875.
Birds collected at Conchitas by Hudson,

1868, 1869, 1869.
New Species of Fringillidfe, Osyrham-

phidae, Bucconidiie, andStrigidse, 1868.
Four new Birds from Veragua, 1868.
New Species of Dendrocolaptidje, Strigi-

dse, an,d Columbidse, 1868.
Birds collectetl on the Blewfields Eiver

by Wickham, 1867.
Birds collected by Wallace on the Ama-
zon, 1867.
Birds collected by Bartlett on the Hual-

laga, 1867.
Birds collected by Hauxwell at Pebas,

1867.
Peruvian Birds collected by Whitely,

1867, 1868, 1868, 1869, 1869, 1873, 1874,

1876. (For one of these Lists, see

SCLA.TER. )

Six new Species of Tanagridii^, Dendro-

colaptidpe, Formicariidse, Tyi'annidae,

and Scolopacidse, 1869.
Two new Birds collected by Bartlett

in Eastern Peru, 1869.
New Birds collected by Habel in the

Galapagoes, 1870.
Birds collected by Whitely in Honduras,

1870.
Five new Birds from Columbia, 1870.
Nomenclator Avium Neotropicalium,

1873.
Birds of Eastern Peru, with Notes by

Bartlett, 1873.
Venezuelan Birds collected by Sjience,

1873.
Two new Biixls from Antioquia, 1875.

SCLATER and Salvix. — Continued.

New Birds obtained by Buckley in Bo-
livia, 1876.

New Species of Bolivian Birds, 1876.

Eight new Species of South American
Birds, 1877.

Six new Species of South American
Birds, 1877.

Collection made by Steere in South
America, 1878.

Report on Birds of H. M. S. ' Challenger',
1878.

Three new Birds from Ecuador, 1878.
SCHOJIBURGK.

Description of British Guiana, 1840.

History of Barbadoes, 1847.

Reisen in Britisch Guiana, 1848.

History of Barbadoes, 1848, (p. 308).

SCHREIBER.

Nachrichten, 1820, 1823, 1823.
Collectanea ad Faunam Brasiliae, 1833,
(p. 308).
SCOrLER.

Voyage to Madeira, Brazil, etc., 1826.
Seemaxx.

Notes on the Zoology of Panama, 1852.
Sejiper.

On the Birds of St. Lucia, 1872.
Sharpe.

Collections made by H. M. S. 'Petrel',
1877.
Sloaxt:.

Voyage, 1707-25.
SOXXIXI DE MaXOXCOUR.

Sur les Coqs et Poules de I'Amdrique
m^ridionale, 1775.

Sur les Marails ou Faisans de la Guiane,
1775.

Du Sasa, 1785.
Spexce.

The Land of Bolivar, 1878.
Sperlixg.

Letter on South American Birds, 1872.
Spix.

Avium species novse, 1825-26.
Spix and Martius.

Musical Thrush [?] of Brazil, 1825.

Reise in Brasilien, 1823-31, (p. 307).

Travels in Brazil, 1824, (p. 308).
Sterxberg.

Notizen aus der Vogelwelt von Buenos
Aj-res, 1869.
Stricklaxd.

Four Birds from the Peruvian Andes,
1849.

320

BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY.

[Voir.

Stubbes.

Observations ou the Caribe-Islands,
1667, 1668.
Such.
Descrii)tious of uew Braziliau Birds,

1825.
Einige unbestiminte brasiUsche Vogel,
1830.

SUSTDEVALL.

Foglame pa on S:t Barthelemy, 18G9 or

1870.
Foglame pa on Portorico, 1669 or 1870.
Ou Birds from tbe Galapagoes, 1871.

SWAIXSOX.

Birds of Brazil, 1834-41, (p. 309).
Taczaxowski.

Oiseaux nouveaux du Perou, 1874.
Liste d'Ois. recueillis par Jelski daus

le P^rou, 1874.
Ois. recueillis au nord du P6rou par

Jelski et Stolzmau, 1877.
Supplement a la meme, 1877.
Taylor, E. C.

Five months in the West Indies, 1864.
Taylor, G. C.
Birds collected or observed in Honduras,
1860.
Taylor, R. C.

Natural Objects observed in Cuba, 1836.
Taylor, W. J.

Rock Guano from the Caribbean Islands,
1857.
Thiexejiaxx.
Ueber Eier und Nester Cubanischer
Vogel, 1857.
Thuxberg.

Pipne siiecies novse descriptiu, 1822.
Tschudi.

Diagnosen einiger neuer x>eruanischer

Vogel, 1843.
Avium conspectus quas in Republica

Peruana reperiuntur, etc., 1844.
Nachtriigliche Bemerkungen zu seinem
Conspectus Avium, 1845.

TscuuDi. — Continued.

Five jjapers on Birds of Peru and Chili,
1847, 1847, 1847, 1847, 1847.

Tschudi and Cabaxis.

Fauna Peruana, 1845-46.
Vigors.

On some Birds from Cuba, 1828.
Ueber einige Vogel aus Cuba, 1830.
Exhibition of Birds from Magellan

Straits, 1831.
New Birds collected by Cuming in Chili

and Mexico, 1832.
Ueber Kings Vogel von der Magellan-

strasse, 1834.
Thiere von Cuming, 1835.
On a Collection of Birds from the "West

Coast of South America, 1839.

Water.

New Vogage, 1729.
Wagxer.

Beit, zur Kennt. der warmbliitigen
Wirbelth. Amer., 1831, (p. 308).

Wallace.

Journey to the Amazon River, 1850.
A Narrative of Travels on the Amazon,

1853.
Habits of Birds, 1854.
Warrex.
Description of Surinam, 1667, 1745, (p.
306).

West.
Bidrag til beskrivelse over St. Croix,

1793, (p. 307).
Beitriige zur Beschreibung von St. Croix,
1794.
Williams.

The Isthmus of Tehuantepec, 1852.
Wyatt.

Birds of the U. S. of Colombia, 1871.
Yarrell.
Descriptions of Eggs of Chilian Birds,
1847.

m. 2.]

COUESS ORNITHOLOGICAL BIBLIOGRxiPIIY.

321

B.— LOCALITIES.

[Note. — In the nature of the case some of the titles can scarcely be indexed here, and anonymous,
pseudonymous, and ephemeral titles are mostly omitted, the intentiou being mainly to give a ready
clue to the Faunal Lists, etc., of the leading geographical areas of Keotropical America. The few Alexi-
can titles here given are only those that should have come in the Kearctic list given on a previous occa-
sion. Articles relating to Central and South America at large are grouped together under the first
head following. "West Indies " is given ; but see also the several islands composing them.]

A:\iEEiCA {neotropica).

Condamine. Relation d'un Voyage, 1749.
Sounini. Sur les Coqs et Poules de

I'ArQ^rique dii Sud, 1775.
Sonnini. Dii Sasa, 1785.
Pallas. Zwey sudamerikanisclie Vo-

gel, 1782, (p. 307).
Humholdt. Ueber die Cliinawiilder,

1807.
Thunierg. Pipra? species novte, 1822.
Bonaparte. Teu species of Birds, 1825.
Bonaparte. Note to teu si^ecies of Birds,

1825.
Scolder. Account of a Voyage, 1826.
Fe'russac. Voyage de M. A. d'Orbiguy,

1829.
d'Orbigny. Lettres a M. de F^russac,

183-.
Wagner. Beitriige zur Keuntniss der

Wirbeltliiere, 1831, (p. 308).
Vigors. New Birds collected by Cum-
ing in CMle and Mexico, 1832, 1835.
Gould. Sur des Oiseaux, 1834.
Bonaparte. New Birds from Mexico and

South America, 1837.
Bredoiv. Ausziige aus den Schreiben

Ton C. Moritz, 1837.
d'Oriigny. Voyage, 1835-44-47.
Bonaparte. Notices and Descriptions of

new Birds from Mexico and South

America, 1837.
Gould. Characters of three new Birds,

1837.
L'Herminier. Anatomie verschiedener

Vogel aus, 1837.
Lesson. Neue Vogel aus, 1837.
(TOrligny. Distrib. G^ograiih. des Pas-

sereaux de, 1837.
Bonaparte. Catalogi di Uccelli Messi-

cani e Peruviani, 1838.
tfOrMgny. Obs. on the Raptores of,

1837, 1838, 1839.
d'Orhigny and Lafresnaye. Sj'uopsis

Avium, 1837-38.
Lafresnage and d^Orhigny. Notice sur

quelques Oiseaux de Carthagene et du

Mexique, 1838-

America (neotropica). — Continued.

Vigors. Obs. on a Collection from "West

Coast of America, 1839.
Lafresnaye. Oiseaux nouveaux tues par

L^clancher, 1840.
Lesson. Oiseaux nouveaux, 1840.
Gould. Zoology of the Voyage of the

Beagle, 1841.
Lesson. Siu' les Ois. nouv. de la Mer du

Sud, 1842.
Lesson. Species avium novaj aut minus

cognitse, 1842.
Fraser. On Bridges's Collection of

Birds, 1843.
Lesson. Ois. nouveaux, 1844.
Des Murs. Quelques esjieces nouvelles

d'Oiseaux, 1845.
Lafresnaye. Ois. nouveaux rapi>ort^s

par L6clancher, 1845.
Lafresnaye. Quelques Ois. nouveaux,

1845.
Bridges. Notes in addition to former

liapers on Ornithology, 1847, 1847,
Lafresnaye. Quelques Ois. nouv. rap-

port^s par Delattre de BoUvie, de la

Nouv. Grenade et de Panama, 1847,

1847.

Castelnau. Considerations de I'Omitho-
logie, 1848.

Duhus. Ueber einige Vogel, 1848, 1848,

1848.

Lafresnaye. Reconnaissance de quinze

Ois. nouv. d^crits par Dubus, 1848.
Lafresnaye. Quelques Ois. nouv. de

Caracas et de Bogota, 1848.
Lafresnaye. Quelques Ois. nouv. de Co-

lombie et du Mexique, 1848.
Cornalia. Vertebratorum Synopsis,

1849.

Deville. Descr. de quelques Ois nouv.,

1849.
Deville. Quatre Ois. nouv. de I'esp^di-

tion de M. Castlenau, 1851.
Deville. Observations faites en AmtSri-

que, 1852.

322

BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY

Woi.r.

America {luvtroplca). — Contiuued.
Jardiuc. New Birds from the Parisian

Collections, lb52.
Sclater. Six Ois. nouv., 1852.
Sclafer. Deux uoiivelles esp. d'Oiseaux,

1853, 1854.
Cassin. Gilliss's U. S. Astron. Exped.,
1855.

Bes Murs. Ois. uouv. on rares recneillis,

1855.
Gould. Eight new species of Birds,
1855, 18.55.

Des 2lnrs. Expedition de M. Castlenau
dans les parties centrales, 1856.

Gould. Eight new species of Birds,
1856.

Lawrence. New species of Chordeiles
and Polioptila, 1856.

Sclater. Eight new species of Birds,
1856.

Gould. New Trogon and Odontophorus,
1857.

Harilaul). Znr Ornithologie, 1857.

Sclater. Eleven new Birds from Tropi-
cal America, 1857, 1858.

Sclater. New genus and some new spe-
cies, 1858.

Sclater. Five new species from Cen-
tral and, 1858, 1859.

Cassiu. La Plata, the Argentine Ee-
public, and Paraguay, 1859.

Moore. List of Birds collected by Ley-
land in Honduras, Belize, and Guate-
mala, 1859.

Sclater and Salvhi. On the Ornithology
of, 1859.

Sclater. Ten new species of American
Birds, 1860.

Laurence. New Phaeton and Heliopae-
dica, 1860.

Laurence. New Myiarchus and Phlo-
gopsis, 1860.

Laurence. Three new Birds from Cen-
tral America, 1861.

Sclater. Eight new species of American
Birds, 1861.

Laurence. New Charadriid*, Ti'ochili-
d?e, and Caprimulgid*, 1862.

Sclater. Cat. of a Collection of Ameri-
can Birds, 1861-62.

Laurence. New Vireonid^e and Kalli-
dte, 1863.

Salvin. Thirteen new Birds discovered
by Godman and Salvin in Central
America, 1663.

America {neotropica). — Continued.
Cassln. Notes on some Birds, 1864.
Lawrence. New Tanagridie, Cuculidse,

and Trochilidte, 1864.
Laurence. New Cserebida?, Tanagridae,

Icteridte, and Scolopacidie, 1864.
Laurence. New Tanagridte, Deudroco-

laptidie, Formicaridie, Tyrannidt^,

and Trochilidiie, 1865.
Lawrence. Six new Birds from Central

America, 1865.
Laurence. New Parida-, Vireonid«, Ty-

rannidi^, and Trochilida?, 1865.
Laurence. Seven new Birds, 1866.
Lawrence. Six new species of Hirnn-

dinidc-e, Fomiicaridie, Tyrannidte, and

Trochilidi?, 1866.
Sclater and Salvin. Exotic Ornithology,

1866-69.
Laurence. New Species of American

Birds, 1867.
Laurence. Five new Birds of Central

America, 1867.
Sclater and Salvin. New Fringillidse,

Oxyrhamphid*, Bucconidie, and Stri-

gidfe, 1863.
Sclater and Salvin. New Dendrocolap-

tida^, Strigid.T, and Colunibida, 1868.
Bislioj). The Pampas and Andes, 1869.
Sclater and Salvin. New Tanagridse,

Dendrocolaptidfe, Formicariidfe, Ty-

rannidse, and Scolopacidfe, 1869.
Lawrence. New Birds, 1869.
Laurence. Seven new Birds, 1869.
LLoltz. Bosch. siidamerikanischerVogel-

Eier, 1870.
Sclater. New or little-known species of

Birds, 1870.
Lawrence. New Birds from Mexico,

Central and South America, 1871.
Lawrence. Three new species of Ameri-
can Birds, 1871.
Orton. Birds in Museum of Vassar Col-
lege, 1871.
Orton. Vultures and Humming-birds

of Troiiical America, 1871.
Lawrence. New Species of Icterus and

Synallaxis, 1872.
Sclater. Note on Nomenclator, 1873.
Sclater and Salvin. Nomenclator Avium

Neotropicalium, 1873.
Lawrence. Six supjiosed new American

Birds, 1874.
Lawrence. Two new Tanagridse and

Tyraunidse, 1874

^"0.2.]

COUES S ORNITHOLOGICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY.

323

America {neotro2)ica). — Coutinuod.

JJitbus. Quckiues Ois. noiiveaux, 1875.
Lawrence. Five new Americau Birds,

1875.
Orion. Andes and Amazon, 187G.
ScJater and Salv'ni. Eight new Soutli

American Birds, 1877.
Sclater and Salvin. Six new Soutli

American Birds, 1877.
Sclater and Salcin. On Steere's Collec-
tion, 1678.
Sclater and Salvin. On tlie Challenger's

Collection, 1878.
Argentine Republic.

Biirmeister. Brietiiches aus Meudoza,

1858.
Bxrmeister. Systematisches Yerz. der in

den La Plata Staateu heohachteten

Yogel, 18G0.
Burmeister. Reise durch die La Plata i

Staaten, 18G1. I

Leyiold. Beschreih. Tier ueuer Arten |

aus Mendoza, 1866. !

Burmeister. Contributions to the Orni-
thology of the, 1868.
Gielel. Einige neue Yogel von, 1868.
Sclater and Salvin. Birds collected by

Hudson at Conchitas, 1868.
Sclater and Salvin. Second list of Birds

collected by Hudson at Conchitas,

1869.
Sclater and Salvin. Third list of Biixls

collected by Hudson at Conchitas,

1869.
Sternl)erg. Xotizen aiis der Vogelwelt

von Buenos Ayres, 1869.
Sclater. New Birds from the Rio Pa-
rana, 1870.
Hudson. Letters on the Ornithology of

Buenos Ayres, 1870-71.
Lee. Notes from the, 1873.
Leyhold. Escursion a las Pampas, 1873.
Durnford. Ornith. Notes from Buenos

Ayres, 1876.
Napp. Ai'gentine Republic, 1876.
Durnford. Notes on the Birds of Buenos

Ayres, 1877.
Cabanis. Eine Sammlung von Vogelu

aus, 1878.
Bakbadoes.

Hufjhcs. Natural History of, 1750.
Schombur(jk. History of, 1847, 1848, (p.

308).
Sclater. Small collection of Birds from,
1874.

Bermuda.

Godet. Its History, etc., 1860.
Bolivia.
Bridf/es. Noticesof Mammals and Birds

of, 1846.
Sclater and Salvin. New Birds obtained

by Buckley in, 1876.
Sclater and Salvin. New Species of Bo-
livian Birds, 1876. ■
Brazil.

Marcgrave. Historia Naturalis Brasiliaj,

1648.
Nieuhof. Brasiliaense Reize, 1682, (p.

306).
Lichtenstein. Die ^Yerke von Piso uud

Marcgrave, 1814-26, 1820. 1824.
Schreiher. Nachrichten, 1820, 1823, 1823.
Maximilian. Reise, 1620,1820-21,1821-

22, 1822.
St. Hilaire. Apercu d'un Yoyage en,

1822.
Maximilian. Beitriige zur Naturge-

schichte von, 1825-33, 1830-33, 1832.
Sjnx and Martius. Reise, 1823-31, (p.

307); 1824, (p. 308).
Sjjix. Avium species novae, 1824-25.
Becklemichew. Sur deux uouvelles 01-

seaux du, 1829.
Fischer. Ois. envoy^s par Cofirane de

Bahia, 1829.
Quotj and Gaimard. Remarques sur

quelques Oiseaux de, 1825.
Sjnx and Martius. Musical thrush [?]

of, 1825.
Such. New Birds of, 1825, 1830.
Schreiher. Collectanea, 1833, (p. 308).
Swainson. Ornithological Drawings,

1834-41, (p. 308).
Maxim. Note rectificative sur des Ois.

du, 1846.
Gardner. Notes of Birds in, 1847.
Wallace. Journey to explore the Ama-
zon, 1850.
Burmeister. Ueber Eier uud Nester eini-

ger Yogel von, 1853.
Wallace. Narrative of travels on the

Amazon and Rio Negro, 1853.
Wallace. Habits of Birds of, 1854.
Burmeister. Systematische Uebersicht

der Thiere Brasilieus, 1856.
Burmeister. Erliiuterungen zur Fauna

Brasiliens, 1856.
Descourtilz. Ornithologie Brasilieune,

1854-56.

324

BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. IVol.Y.

Brazil. — Coutiuued.

Pelzehi. Arteu der Kamilieu Trogoiiidse

imd Alcediuida? aus, 1856.
Sclater. Birds transmitted by Bates

from the Upper Amazon, 1857.
Peheln. Ueber ^-ier von Natterer ge-

sammelte ueue Yogel von, 1862.
Bates. Naturalist on the Amazon, 1863,

1864.
Sclater. Seven new Birds discovered by

Natterer in, 1864.
Sclater and Salvin. Birds collected by

"Wallace on the Lower Amazons, 1867.
Euler. Zur Naturgeschichte der Vogel

von, 1867-69.
Palzeln. Zur Ornithologie Brasiliens,

1868-70.
Rogers. Natural History Notes from

Rio, 1869.
Bernhardt. Bidrag til Kundskab om

Fuglefaunaeu i Brasiliens Campos,

1870, 1870.
Hamilton. Birds from Sao Paulo, 1871.
Salrin. Notice of Layard's Departure

for Para, 1872.
Laijard. Letters on Birds seen on voy-
age to Pani, 1872, 1873.
Layard. Notes on Birds observed at

Pani, 1873.
Pelzeln. Yerz. eiucr Sendung aus Neu-

fi'eiburg, 1873.
Berlepsch. Zur Ornithologie Sauta

Catharina's, 1873-74.
Cahanis. L'ebersicht der von Euler in

Cautagallo ges. Yogel, 1874.
Allen. Birds collected by Linden near

Santarem, 1877.
Buenos Avres. See Argextixe Repub-
lic.
Cayexxe. Sec GuiAXA.
Chile.
Molina. Storia Naturali, 1776, 1782,

1783, 1786, 1788, 1789, 1808, 1809.
Lesson. Sar cxuelques Oiseaux de, 1834,

(p. 308).
Kittlitz. Cinq uouv. esp. d'Oiseaux de,

1836, (p. 309).
Kittlitz. Ueber eiuige Yogel von, 1836.
Bridges. Yarious Birds tiom, 1841.
Fraser. On Birds of, 1845. •
Fraser. Exhibition of two Birds of,

1845. .
Gay. Historia de, 1S47.
Philijiin. Ueber eiuige Yogel Chile's,

1855.

Chile. — Continued.
Boeck. Bemerk. iiber die Oruis der Pro-

vinz Yaldivia, 1855.
Phili])pi. Ueber einige Chilenische Yo-
gel, 1857.
Frauenfeld. L'eber den Aufenthalt in

Valparaiso, 1860.
Germain. On Nidification of some Birds

of, 1860.
Philipin. L'eber zwei neue Enten uud

Fringilla barbata, 1860.
Philippi and Landlecl: Zwei ueue Ar-

ten Procellaria und Caprimulgus,

1860.
Philippi and Landheck. Algunas especies

nuevas de Piljaros de, 1861.
PltHi2)2n and Landheck. Neue Wirbel-

thiere von, 1861.
Philip})!. Neue Eute und Seeschwalbe,

1863, (p. 309).
Landheck. Contribuciones a la Omi-

tolojia de, 1864.
Landheck. Beitrage zur Ornithologie

von, 1864.
Philijyjii and Landheck. Beitrage zur

Ornith. von, 1864, 1865, 1866.
Sclater. Notes on the Birds of, 1867.
PhiVqjjn. Letter on certain Birds of,

1868.
Phirq^n. Catalogo de las Aves esis-

tentes en el Museo de Santiago,

1868.
Sclater. On the Laud Birds of Juan

Fernandez, 1871.
Landheck. Sobre algunos Piijaros Chile-

nos, 1872.
Matheir. Notes from Coquimbo, 1873.
Jii liet. Couiission Esi^loradora de Chiloe,

1874.
Landheck. Zur Ornith. Chiles, 1874.
Peed. Remarks on Birds of Juan Fer-
nandez, 1874.
Salvin. Additional Notes on Birds of

Juan Fernandez, 1874.
Philijjjn. Escursion al Cajou de los Ci-

preses, 1875.
Becd. Apuntes de la Zoologia de Cau-

quenas, 1877.
Colombia. See New Geaxada.
Costa Rica.

Cahanis. Uebersicht der im Berliner

Mus. befind. Yogel von, 1861-09.
Cassin. Couu-ostral Birds from, 1865.
Salvin. Seventeen new Birds from,

1864.

Xo. 2.]

COUESS ORNITHOLOGICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY.

325

Costa Rica. — Continued.
Sah-adori. Intoruo ad alcnui Uccelli

di, 1868.
Lawrence. Catalogue of Birds found in,

1868-(39.
Frantzius. Ueber d. geogr, Verbreitung

der Vogel von, 1869.
Salvin. Notes on Lawrence's List, 1869.
Salvin. Additional Notes on Law-
rence's List, 1870.
Lawrence. Four new Birds from, 1874.
Boucard. On Birds collected in, 1878.
Cuba.

Vigors. On some Birds of, 1828, 1830.
Taylor, JR. C. Notes on Natural Objects

observed in, 1836.
d'OrhUjny. Ramon de la Sagra's His-

toire, 1839.
YurreJl. Description of Eggs of Birds

of, 1847.
Poey. Catiilogo met6dico de las Aves

de la Isla de, 1848.
Lembeye. Aves de la Isla de, 1850.
Gundlaeli. Five new Birds of, etc., 1852.
Arholeya. Manual de la Isla de, 1852.
Gundlach and Cahanis. Beitriige zur

Omitliologie Cuba's, 1855-57.
Thienemann. Ueber Eier und Nester

Cubaniscber Vogel, 1857.
Gundlach. Notes on Birds of . . . and

descr. of tbree new species, 1858.
Lawrence. Obs. on Gundlacb's i^aper,

1858.
Gundlach. Ornithologiscbes aus Brie-
fen von, 18.59.
Ramon de la Sagra. Enumeration des es-

pfeces zoologiques de I'lle de, 1859.
Brewer. Comjiiled List of Birds of, 1860.
Lawrence. Notes on some Cuban Bii'ds,

1860.
Allrecht. Zur Omitbologie von, 1861.
Gundlach. Tabell. Uebers. aller bisber

auf . . . beobacbteten Vogel, 1861.
Gundlach. Zusiitze und Bericbt. zu den

Beitriigen zur Ornitb. von, 1861-62.
Gundlach. Revista y Catalogo de las

Aves de, 1865-66.
Gundlach. Neue Beit, zur Ornitb.

Cubas, 1871-74.
Bishop. Notes on Lembeye's 'Birds'

of, 1878.

DOMIXICA.

Lawrence. New Birds from, 1877.
Latvrcnce. Provisional List of Ober's
Birds from, 1877.

DOMixiCA. — Continued.
Lawrence. Catal|>gue of Ober's Birds
from, 1878.

ECUADOK.

Jardine. Ornithology of Quito, 1849.
Jardine. Five Birds from Quito, 1857.
Sclater. Collection of Birds received by

Gould from Quijos in, 1854, 18.55.
Jardine. Jameson's Collections from

Eastern Cordillera of, 1855, 1856.
Sclater. Notes on Birds received by

Verreaux from tlie Rio Najio, 1658,

1858.
Sclater. New Bii'ds from the Rio Napo,

1858.
Sclater. List of Birds collected by Era-
ser in, 1858, 1858.
Sclater. On New or Little-known Birds

from tbe Rio Najjo, 18.59.
Sclater. Two New Birds from the Rio

Napo, 1860.
Sclater. Birds collected by Eraser at

Babahoyo, 1660.
Sclater. Birds collected by Eraser at

Esmeraldas, 1860.
Sclater. Birds collected by Eraser at

Pallatanga, 1860.
Sclater. Additional Birds collected by

Eraser at Pallatanga, 1860.
Sclater. Birds collected by Eraser at

Quito, 1860.
ScJater. Birds collected bj' Eraser at

Nanegal, etc., 1860.
Sclater and Salvin. Birds collected by

Hauxwell, at Pebas, on tbe Upper

Amazon, 1867.
Law'rence. Catalogue of Birds from

Puna Island, 1869.
Orton. Coutrib. to Nat. Hist, of Valley

of Quito, 1871.
Pelzeln. Sendung vou Vogeln aus, 1874.
Salvin. New Birds from Western, 1876.
Pelzeln. Weitere Sendung von Vogeln

aus, 1870.
Pelzeln. Weitere Sendung vou Vogeln

aus, 1878.
Sclater and Salrin. Three new Birds

from, 1878.
Ealklajnd Islands.

Clayton. An account of the, 1776.
Garnot. Sur la Zoologie des lies Mal-

ouines, 1826, 1827, 1832.
Bernse'e. On Various Birds of East,

1855.
Gould. List of Birds from, 1859.

326

BULLETIN L'NITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY,

[Yol.Y.

Falkland Islands. — Contiuued.
Sclater. Eggs of Ta'^p Raptorial Birds

of, 1860.
Sclater. Catalogue of the Birds of, 1860.
Abbott. Field-notes on Birds of, 1861.
Sclater. Add. and Corr. to tlie List of

Birds of, 1861.
Sclater. Adilitiou to List of Birds of,

1864.

Galapagoes.
Habeh Exhibition of Birds fiom the,

1869.
Sclater and Salvin. Xew Birds collected

by Habel in the, 1870.
Sclater. On Birds from the, 1871.
Anon. Zoology of the, 1872.
Editors. Xew Galapagoes Birds, 1872.
Saldn. On the Avifauna of the, 1876.
Sharpe. Zoological Collections of H. M.

S. 'Petrel', 1877.
Grenada.

Lawrence. Catalogue of Ober's Birds of,

1879.
Guadeloupe.
Lafresnaye. Quelques Ois. de la, 1844.
Lawrence. Catalogue of Ober's Birds of,

1879.

Guatemala.

Hartlaub. Sept Ois. nouv. de, 1844.

Salvin. Letters from Dueuas, 1860.

Salvin. Letters from Vera Paz, 1860.

Salvin and Sclater. Contrib. to the Orni-
thology of, 1860.

Sclater and Salvin. Eleven new Birds
discovered by Salvin in, 1860, 1860.

Salvin. Three new Birds from, 1861,
1861.

Salvin. Twenty-eight species to be add-
ed to Ornithology of, 1861.

Owen. Xestiug of some Birds of, 1861.

Salvin. Letter from Dueuas, 1862.

{_Sclater.2 Salvin and Godman's opera-
tions in, 1862.

Salvin. Letter from, 1803.

Salvin. Sea Birds and Waders of Pa-
cific Coast of, 186.5.

Salvin. Another Contrib. to Oruith. of,
1866.

Salvin.

Sclater.

1874.

Gltana.

Warren.
(p. 306).

Letter on some Birds of, 187.3.
Letter from Salvin on Birds of,

Description of Surinam. 174.5,

Guiana. — Continued.

Fermin. Hist. Xat. de la Hollande Equi-
nox., 1765, (p. 307).

Bancroft. Essay on the Natural Historj'
of, 1769, 1769.

Sonnini. Observations sur les Marails
ou Faisans de la, 1775.

Eichard and Bernard. Cat. des Ois. en-
voycSs de Cayenne, 1792.

Schomhu7-gk. Description of British,
1840.

Abbott. Exhibition of Birds from Suri-
nam, 1844.

Cabanis. Schomburgk's Reisen in Bri-
tisch, 1848.

Bonyan. Raptorial Birds of British,
1851.

Bonyan. On Raptorial Birds of British,
1853.

Bonaparte. Cat. des Ois. recueillis par
Desplanches a Cayenne, 1857.

Sclater. Birds from Oyapok, 1871.

Pelzeln. Birds collected by MUnzberg
in Spanish, 1875.

Brown, C. B. Canoe and Camp Life in
British, 1876.
Hayti.

Hearne. Note ou Birds of, 1834.

Hearne. Present of Living Animals
from, 1834.

Hearne. Collection of Birds formed in,
1835.

Salle. Oiseaux rapportes dans la Re-
publique Dominicaine, 18.57.

Bryant. List of the Birds of, 1867.

Salvin. Letter off, 1873.
Honduras.

Sclater. List of Birds collected by Tay-
lor in, 1858.

Sclater. Arrival of Birds from British,
18S0.

Taylor, G. C. Birds collected or ob-
served in, 1860.

Salvin. Fortnight among Sea Birds of,
1864.

Sclater and Salvin. Bfrds collected by
Whitely ou the Coast of, 1870.
Jamaica.

Sloane. Voyage to, 1707-25.

Browne. Civil and Natural History of,
1756, 1789.

Hill. On Nests of Birds of, 1841, 1842.

Hill. Two Bird-skins from, 1844.

Lafresnaye. Quelques Ois. nouv. de la,
1846.

Ko. 2.]

COUES S OKNITHOLOGICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY.

327

Jamaica. — Continued.
Gosse. The Birds of, 1«47.
Gosse. Extracts from tlie Birds of, 1847.
Hartlaub. Sur (xuelques Ois. uouv. de la,

1847, 1847.
LafresHuije. Eeponse a M. Hartlaub sur

quelcines Ois. de la, 1847, 1847.
Gosse. Two new Birds from, 1849.
Gosse. Illustrations of the Birds of,

1849.
Gosse. Naturalist's Sojourn iii, 1851.
Gosse. Singing Birds in, 1851.
Osburn. Notes on the Birds of (several

papers), 1859, 1860.
Osburn. Notes on Moimtaiu Birds of,

1860.
Sdater. Birds collected hj Oshuru in,

1861.
Albrecht. Zur Ornith. von, 1862.
ilarcli. Notes on the Birds of, 186:3-64.
Bell. Wildfowl of, 186S.
Martinique.
Lawrence. Catalogue of Ohers Birds of,

1879.
Mexico.
Lafresnaije. Quelques Ois. nouv. de la

collection de M. Brelay, 1839.
JViUiams. The Isthmus of Tehuautepec,

1852.
Sclatei'. Birds collected by Boucard in

Southern, 1862.
New Granada.

Humboldt. Recueil d'observations, 1811,

(p. 307).
Boissonneau. Oiseaux nouveaux de San-

ta-Fe de Bogota, 1840, 1840.
Fraser. New Species from Bogota in

Collection of Lord Derby, 1840.
Lafresnaye. Ois. nouv. de Santa-F6 de

Bogota, 1840.
Lafresnaye. Quelques Ois. nouv. de la

Colombie, 1842, 1842, 1843, 1843, 1844,

1846.
HartlauJ). Quatre Ois. de la, 1843,
Lafresnaye. Sur divers Ois. de la, 1844.
Seemann. Notes on the Zoology of the

Isthmus of Panama, 18.52.
Mosquera. Memoria sobre la geografia

de la, 1852, 1853.
Sclater. New Birds from Santa Fe de

Bogota, 1855.
Sclater. On Birds received from Santa

Fe de Bogota, 1855.
Sclater. Additional new- Bu-ds from Bo-
gota, 18.56.

New Granada. — Continued.

Sclater. New Species of Birds from Bo-
gota, 1856.
Sclater. Two new Species of Birds from

Bogota, 1856.
Sclater. Birds collected by Bridges at

David, Chiriqui, 1856.
Sclater. Further additions of List of

Birds from Bogota, 1857.
Sclater. Additional Birds received from

Bogota, 1657.
Sclater. Two new Species from Bogota,

1857.
Bryant. On Two Birds from Bogota,

1860.
Cassin. Catalogue of Birds collected

on the Isthmus of Darieu by Michler,

1860.
Sclater. Nine new Birds from Bogota.

1862, 1862.
Lawrence. Catalogue of a Collection

made by McLeannan in, 1861-63.
Lawrence. Six new Birds from Isthmus

of Panama, 1862.
Lawrence. Eight new Birds from Isth-
mus of Panama, 1863.
Ben ven uti. Descrizioue di quattro nuove

specie, etc., 1866.
Sclater and Salvin. Notes on a collec-
tion of Birds from Isthmus of Panama,

1864.
Lawrence. List of Birds collected by

Hicks near David, Chiriqui, 1865.
Lawrence. Four new Birds from Isth-
mus of Panama, 1865.
Lawrence. Note^s on certain Birds from,

1867.
Co2)e. Birds of Palestine and, 1868.
Sclater and Salcin. Five new Birds from

the U. S. of Colombia, 1870.
Wyatt. Notes on Birds of the U. S. of

Colombia, 1871.
Salvin. Maack's Researches in Panama,

1872.
Sclater. Two new Birds from Antio-

quia, 1873.
Sclater and Salvin. Two new Birds

from Antioquia, 1875.
Nicaragua.
Lawrence. Catalogue of Collection made

l>y Holland at Greytowu, 1865.
Sclater and Salvin. Birds collected by

Wickham on Blewtields River, 1867.
Salvin. Notes on Belt's Chontales Birds

of. 1872.

328

BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY.

[Voir.

Nicaragua. — Continued.
Sdaia: Additions to List of Birds of,

1873.
Paxama. See New Granada.
Paraguay.
Dobrizh offer. Historia de Abiponibns,

1784, 1822.
Azara. Apuntamientos para la Histo-
ria Natural, l«02-05, 1809.
Hartlauh. Index zu Azara's Apunta-
mientos, 1847.
Bosen-schohJ. Bref fran, 1853, 1854.
Patagonia.
Ehig. Letter on Animals of Straits of

Magellan, 1827-28, 1828, 1830.
King. New genera and .species from

Straits of Magellan, 1829, 1831, 1834.
Vigors. Remarks on several new Birds

from Straits of Magellan, 1831, 1834.
(VOrhigng. Naturh. Schilderung des

nordliclien, 1839.
Sflater and Salvhi. Birds collected by

Cunningham in Straits of Magellan,

1868.
Cunningham. Letter on Birds of Straits

of Magellan, 1869,
Sdater and Salvin, Second List of Birds

collected by Cunningham in Straits

of Magellan, 1869.
Cunningham. Nat. Hist, of Straits of

Magellan and west coast of, 1870.
Xewton, A. Additional Note on Nests

and Eggs collected by Cunningham,

1870.
Svhtter and Salvin. Third List of Birds

collected by Cunningham in the

Straits of Magellan, 1870.
Cunningham. Fauna of the Straits of

Magellan and Western, 1871.
Hudson. On Birds of the Rio Negro,

1872.
Durnford. Birds observed in Chuput

Valley, 1877.
Durnford. Notes on the Birds of Cen-
tral, 1878.
Peru.

Tschudi. Diagnosen einiger ueuer peru-

anischer Vogel, 1843.
Tschudi. A^-ium Conspectus qute in

ReiJub. Peruana reperiuntur, 1844.
Tschudi. Nachtriigliche Beraerkungen

zu seinem Conspectus, 1845.
Tschudi and Cabanis. Fauna Peruana,

1845-46.
Tschudi. Five papers on animal life

in . . . and Chili, 1847.

Peru. — Continued.
Lafresnaye. Fauue du Pdrou du Dr.

Tschudi, 1849.
SiricJcland. Four species of Birds from

Andes of, 1850.
Kinahan. Letter from Callao, 1856.
BoUe. Guano auf den Chincha-Inseln,

1861.
Baimondi. Huano des lies de Chincha,

1856, 1856.
ScJater. On the Birds of the Vicinity

of Lima, 1866.
Sdater and Salvin. Birds collected by

Bartlett on the Ucayali, 1866.
Sdater and Salvin. Additions to Birds

collected by Bartlett on the Ucayali,

1866.
Sdater and Salvin. Birds collected by

Bartlett on the Huallaga, 1867. ,

Sdater. On Birds of the vicinity of

Lima, 1867.
Sdater. Extracts from Bartlett's let-
ters, 1867.
Sdater and Salvin. On Peruvian Birds

collected by Whitely, 1867, 1868, 1868,

1869. 1869, 1873, 1874, 1876.
Sdater. Birds of the vicinity of Lima,

1869.
Sdater and Salvin. Two new Birds

collected by Bartlett in Eastern,

1869.
Sdater. On Birds of the A-icinity of

Lima, 1871.
Sdater. PeruAian Birds collected by

Whitely, Part VII, 1873.
Sdater and Salvin. Bartlett's Birds of

Eastern, 1873.
Cabanis. Neue peruanische Vogel Jels-

ki's. 1873, 1873, 1874.
Sdater. Notice of Jelski's Collections

in, 1874.
Taczanowski. Oiseaux nouveaux du,

1874.
Taczanou-slii. Oiseaux recueillis par

Jelski dans, 1874.
Golz. Ueber die Giianolager, 1874.
Allen. Exploration of Lake Titicaca,

1876.
Taczanou-sli. Liste des Ois. recueillis

par Jelski et Stolzmann, 1877.
Taczanoicsli. Supplement a la meme,

1877.
Porto Rico.
Moritz. Notizen zur Fauna der Insel,

1836.
Bryant. Vogel von, 1866.

No.

coiTes's ornithological bibliography.

329

PoKTO Rico. — Coutiuued.
Bryani. List of Birds collected by Swift

iind Latimer iu, 186G.
Simdevall. Foglarue pa ou, 1809 or

1870.
BeUo y Ksjrit'^oxa. Zoologisclie Notizeu

ans, 1871.
Gttndlach. Beitrag zur Oruitli. der

Insel, 1874.
Criiiidlach. Neiie Beitriige zuj- Oruitli.

der Insel, 1878.

St. Bartholomew.
/''((/( Ihery. Sliitet, af Samlingar til Natu-

ral-Historien, 1786.
SiindecaU. Foglarue pa on, 1869 or
1870.
St. Croix.

West. Beytrage zur Beschreibung von,

1794.
Newton, J., (tnd Newton, E. Observa-
tions ou the Birds of, 1859.
St. Domingo. See Hayti.
St. Lucia.
ScJater. Correspondence with des Voiux,

1871.
Selater. On the Birds of, 1871.
Sclater. Ou Birds of the Island of,

1871.
Semper. Observations on the Birds of,

1872.
Sclater: Additional Birds from, 1876.
St. Thomas.
Knox. Historical Account of, 1852.
Cassin. Catalogue of Birds from, 1860.
St. Vlncent.

Lawrence. Seven new Birds from the

Island of, 1878.
Lawrence. Catalogue of Ober's Birds
from, 1878.

Sombrero.
Laivrence. Birds collected by Julieu in,
1864.
Surinam. See Guiana.

Tobago.

■Jard'me. Ornithology of the Island of,
1852.
Trinidad.

Mitchell. Notice of Lord Han-is's Col-
lection, 1850.
De Verteuil. Trinidad, 1858.
Leotaud. Ois. de I'lle de la, 186H.
Sclater. On Leotaud's Birds of, 1867.
FinscJi. On Coll. of Birds from, 1870.
Bull. V, 2 12

Venezuela.

Lafresnaye. Ois. nouv. de I'Ordnoco,

1846.
Sclater and Salciii. Birds collected by

Goeriugiu, 1868, 1868, 1869, 1870, 1875.
Sclater and Salvin. On Birds collected

by Spence in, 1873.
Ernist. Apuntos jmra la fauna oruitho-

16gica de, 1870.
Ernst. Estudios sobre la Flora y Fauna

de, 1877.
Spence. The Laud of Bohvar, 1878.
Hartlauh. Deux Ois. nouv. de Caracas,

1849.
Hartlaul). Deux Ois. nouv. de V6n6-

zu^la, 1849.
Veragua.

Salvin. Eight new Birds from, 1866.
Salvin. On some Collections of Birds

fi-om, 1867.
Sclater and Salvin. Four new Biitls fi'om,

1868.
Salvifi. On some Collections of Birds

from, 1870.

West Indies. {See, also, the several

Islands. )
De Laet. Beschrijvinghe van, 1625,

1630, 1633, 1640, (pp. 305, 306).
Labat. Voyage, 1724, (p. 306).
West. Bidrag til beskrivelse over St.

Croix, etc., 1793, (p. 307).
Eochefort. Histoire des lies Antilles,

16.58, 1660, 1681.
Stubbes. Observations on the Caribe

Islands, 1667, 1668.
Ledru. Voyage, 1810, 1811-12, (p. 307).
Taylor, E. C. Five months in the,

1864.
Guyon. Thiere die auf Martinique und

Guadelouxie verschwundeu sind, 1866,

(p. 309).
G-uyon. Des animaux disparus de la

Martinique et d»; la Guadelouj)e, 1866.
mil. History of, 1836.
Denny. On Geographical Distrib. of

Birds of the, 1847.
Hartlauh. Ueber den heutigeu Zustand

uuserer Kenntniss vou Westindiens

Ornithologie, 1847-48.
Taylor. Guano fi'om Caribbean Islands,

1857.
Sclater. The Birds of the Lesser Antil-
les, 1871.
Laivrence. 'New Birds fioui Grenada

and Dominica, 1878.

330

BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. IVol.V.

West Ixdies. — Coutinued.
Lawrence. Catalogue of Ober's Birds of

Antigua and Barbuda, 1878.
Lawrence. General Catalogue of Ober's
Birds of, 1879.
Yucatan.

Caiot. Three New Birds from, 1843.
Cahot. Descriptions and Habits of some
Birds of, 1844.

Yucatan.— Continued.

Cahot. Further Account of Birds of,

1845.
Cabot. Stephens's Incidents of Travel

in, 1848.
Sclater. On Birds described by Cabot

fi-om, 1852.
Laivrence. List of Birds trom Northern,

1869.

LoaaL>-

DICPART^vlKNT OB"" THE I>rTER.IOR.

UNITEO STATES GEOLOGICAL A.VD C-EOuRAPHICAL SUKVEY.
F. V. HAYDEN, U. S. Gk J:A»»ii'ii-iN-CHARGE.

BULLETIN

OF

THE UNITED STATES

GEOLOGICAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL SURVEY

THE TERRITORIES

VOLUME y NUMBER 4.

WASHINGTON:

GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE.
September 30, 1880.

\

BULLETIN

UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL SURVEY
OF THE TERRITORIES.

Volume V. 1879. NuivrBER 4.

Art. XXVI. — Third Ini^taliiieiit of American Orni-
tliolost'ical Bihllo^rapliy.

By Dr. Elliott Coues, U. S. A.

Tlio. Appendix to the Birds of tlie Colorado Valley (pp. 5G7[1]-784[218]),
which gives the titles of " Faiiiial Publications" relating- to Xortli
America, is to be considered as the Jirst instalment of this work.

The second instalment occupies pp. 239-330 of this Bulletin, this Vol.,
Xo. 2, and similarly gives the titles of " Faunal Publications", being
those relating to the rest of America.

These two instalments represent all that I am at present prepared to
])ublish of titles of this kind, i. e., in "regional" Ornithology.

This present, third instalment consists of an entirely different set of
titles, namely, those belonging to the "systematic" department of the
whole Bibliograi)hy.

In this department come the titles of all publications treating of par-
ticular species, genera, or families of Birds, sytematically arranged hi/
Families, in chronological order under each family, with alphabetization
of authors' names under each date. The lot of titles herewith presented,
however, are only those that relate to American species. Of those fam-
ilies which are exclusively American, as, for example, Mniotiltida\ Icte-
rida\ Tanagridw, Trochilida', etc., I give, of course, all the titles in my
possession; but of those families which are more cosmopolitan, as the
Titrdida' or Fringillida', I select only the titles relatiug to American spe-
cies; and of extra-limital families no titles whatever are given. Such
is the ostensible scope of the present instalment : but I actually give
many titles relating to extra-limital species, when the close relationship
of such ypecies makes it desirable, or when the insertion of a few such
additional titles enables me to present all those that I possess of certain
families.

The three instalments together represent a nearly complete Bibliog-
Bull. v, 4 1 521

522 BULLETIN L'NITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Vol.V.

rapliy of Ornitliology so far as America is concerned. They are pub-
lished in this manner in advance of the vhole work for several reasons —
among others, both to render immediately available certain departments
of the Bibliography which are practically completed, and to incite criti-
cism and suggestions for the bettering of the work. I am satisfied that,
if 1 can come anywhere near the standard I have set for myself, I shall
have done a very useful thing; and I beg those who are interested in
the accomplishment of this undertaking to inform me of any defects
they may perceive. In only one iiarticular would I deprecate criticisttn
at present — and this is respecting the arrangement of the titles; for the
scheme of the work cannot be fairly appreciated until the whole is pub-
lished, including the several contemplated Indexes.

The portions of the Bibliography now before the public suffice for an
estimate of its plan and piu-pose; but I may add that nothing has yet
appeared of several other important departments, such as those of
"General and Miscellaneous'' publications, of publications in "Anatomy
and Physiology", of publications relating to "Birds in Domestication
or Captivity", etc. It is not my intention, however, to print any more
of the work at present, the American departments being the only ones
sufficiently perfected to warrant their leaving my hands. But mean
while I am making manuscript for the rest as rapidly and as continu-
ously as possible.

NOTA bene: It l>oing absolutely necessary, in this part. of the work, to have some
fixed standard (no matter what one) for the grouping of species and genera into fam-
ilies, and for the sequence of the families, I have adopted as most convenient the
arrangement of Grai/s Hand-list, as far as the Passeres are concerned — the limitations
of the families in other orders heiug suflflciently nearly agreed upon hy ornithologists.
For Posucrhic families, then, the titles have been assorted strietly and exactly according to
the composition and sequence of those groups in the uork just menlianed.

Hiriiiiflinifla'.

[Here only titles additional to those gi%-on in -Birds of the Colorado Valley", pp. 378-389. .396-^01, q.v.]

1769. Laxmaxx, E. Hirnndo daiirica, area temporali rubra. Uropygio luteo rufes-
cente. <^KdngL Svensk. Vetensk.-Aead. Handl., xxx. ITHO, p]). "iOO-'ii:?, pi. vii.

1T74. White, G. Account of the House Martin, <>v Martlet. < rhilox. Trans.. Ixiv,
pt. i, 1774, i>p. 19f)-"201.
Haliits of Chelidon vrbica.

This celebrated memoir i.s euTionsly misquoted in Cams and Enp^lmann. Bibl. Zonl., ii, 1861,
p. 1375, as if roferrins to the m.ininial Mustclafoina. known as the '^Marten ". (Jill and Cones
perpetuate the blunder in Monngrs. N. A. Itodentin. 1877. App.. p. 100.^, by transcription of
the title into their Jiibl. •>/ X. A. Mammals. Cones exa;sgci-ated it in his Fur-hearing Ani-
mals. 1877, p. 77. by making out Miistela foina to have been institjited by (Ulbert White, as
above! The funny niist.-ike is shown up by Alston, P. Z./:., 1879. p. 469. The title is correctly
cited by Coues in Birds Colorado Yalle;/. 1878. p. 396: as it is also by Giebel, Thes. Orn.. ]).
145. — It is hard to teach some people to verify quotations !

On the same pajre of Carus and Eiiirelmann. C lines hi<rher up. occurs a no less sinijular
mistake : John Hunters account of the ■Free Martin " (a local name for cattle with a certain
malformation) bein;: cited as if relating to .some .species of JU list da. Again, on p. 1345, .same
work, a paper on the anatomy "of a male Otter '", Lutriv maris (in the g(nitive), is allocated
with Enhydris, as if it were Lutrce maris, "of a Sea Otter".

1789. Carlson, G. V. Anmiirkningar om Svalor. <^K<>iif/l. VeUnsk.-Jcad. Xi/t Ilandl ,
X, 1789, pp. :U5-317.

No.i.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY HIRUNDINID^. 523

1809. Reeve, H. Au | Essay | ou | the Torpidity | of | Auimals. | By Henry Reeve,
M. D. I Member of the Royal College of Physiciaus of | London, and Fellow
of the Liuuaian Society. | — | [Quotation.] | — | London: | Printed for Long-
man, Hurst, Rees, and Orme, | Paternoster Row, | by Richard Taylor & Co.
Shoe Lane. | — | 1809. 1 vol. 8vo. pp. iii-viii, 1-152.

P. 39. "Here a curious question arises respecting the disappearance of birds." And the
author goes on to discuss the alleged hibernation of Swallows. Cf. Philos. Mag., xxxv, 1810,
p. 241.

1813. FORSTER, T. Observations | on the | Brvmal Retreat | of the Swallow. | — (To

which is annexed | a copiovs Index | to many i^assages relating to this bird, |
in the works of ancient and modern authors. | — | By | Thomas Forster, F.
L. S. I Author of | "Researches about atmospheric Phaenomena," etc. | — ]
Third edition, corrected and enlarged. | — | London : | Printed by J. 'Moyes,
Greville Street, Hatton Garden ; | for Thomas Underwood, 32, Fleet Street, |
and 40 West Smithfield. | — | 1813. 8vo. pp. i-xiv, 1-46.
See other editions, of 1814 and 1817.

1814. FORSTER, T. Observations | on the | brvmal retreat | of the | Swallow. | — (To

which is annexed | a coj)iovs index ( to many passages relating to this bird, [
in the works of ancient and modern authors. ( — ( By Thomas Forster,
F. L. S. I Author of [etc.] ( — j Fourth Edition, corrected and enlarged. (
[This Edition is not published separately.] ( 1814. <[ The PampMeteei; iv,
1814, pp. 431-402.

This and two others are the only editions I have been able to lay hands on, of this rather
notable paper ; as stated in the title, the present edition is not issued separately. I give eds.
of 1813 and 1817, and find another quoted of 1817. In the present, the author alludes to three
earlier editions. The treatise in its present shape seems to be materially moditied, with a new
preface ; besides which, it consists of the original (?) preface, pp. 433-438, observations, etc.,
439-i54, appendix, 455-4.59, giving first and latest appearance of .Swallows near London for
several years ; and of index, 460^62, of pas.sages relating to history of the Swallow in various
works, ancient and modem, and the' names of Swallows in many different languages. (He
derives Swallow, as usual, from A. S. swelgan, to swallow, and says the Greek "is supposed
to have come either from xfikri Sovelv quod sdl. labia agitet, vel quod xe'^ec'*' ?^e<- labiis canif
— in which he differs from other authority. The latin supposititious derivation, ab hcerendo,
from the adhesive nests, seems to me very far-fetched.) Cf. Birds Col. Tail., i, 1878, pp.
369-371.

1816? Axox. The ( Swallows: ( or, ( Observations «fc Reflections ( npon ( Their Late
Assemblage ( at Rotherham, ( and their ( subsequent dejiarture. ( — ( [Quo-
tation, 4 lines.] ( — ( Albion Press: ( Printed and Sold by T. Crookes, Rother-
ham ; ( sold also by [etc. 3 lines], [n. d. 1816 '?] 1 vol. 16mo. pp. i-viii, 9-38.
Anonymous: preface dated Clifton Cottage. Dec. 1815. — A sermon by a clergyman to his
parishioners, on the wisdom and goodness of God as illustrated by the habits of Hirundinidce.

1817. FoRSTER, T. Observations ( on the ( Br^nnal Retreat ( of the [ Swallow ; (
with j a copiovs reference ( to passages relating ( to this subject, | in difter-
ent authors. ( — | By Thomas Forster, F. L. S. ( [etc.] | — ( Fifth Edition.
( — [ London : ( Printed by J. Moyes, Greville Street ; j for Thomas and
George Underwood, | 32, Fleet street. [ — ( 1817. 8vo. pp. i-xiv, 1-46.

Substantially the same as, if not identical with, the 4th ed., published in Tlie Pamphleteer,
iv, 1814, pp. 431-462, q. v.

" I do not mean to say that swallows may not have occasionally been found under water ; for
it is well known that they have : . . . but I should certainly attribute their being found in
such situations to mere accident ; . . . they have sometimes been taken out of the water,
in winter, in a torpid state, . . . they have likewise been found concealed in the crevices
of rocks, in holes in old decayed trees, in old mined towers, and under the thatch of houses."

1823? Steinmuller, J. R. [Sur I'Hirundo rupestris.] <C_Keue Alpina, i, p. 530.
Jfot seen.

1824. AuDUBOX, J. J. [Note on the Hirundo fulva.] < Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. N. Y., i,
pt. 1, 1824, pp. 163-166.
Porms part of the article by DeWitt Clinton, loc. cit, q. v.

524 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Toi. v.

1824. Defraxce, — . Notice sur le vol des liirondelles de chemiuee. <^Ferttsn. Bull.,

2^ sect., i, 1824, p. 183.

1825. L[essox], [R.] p. Faits et observations relatives ^ la residence permauente

des Hiroudelles dans les fitats-Unis; par John Audubon. <^Feru8s. Bull., 2«
sect., vii, 1825, p. 109.
Il6suin6 des Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist., i, 1824, pp. 166-168.

1826. Le8S[on, E. p.] Sur I'Hirundo fulva de Vieillot, avec quelques remarques sur

les oiseaux de ce genre; par Dewitt Clinton. . . . <^Feniss. Bull., 2^ sect.,
ix, 1826, pp. 232, 233.
Extrait des A7in. Lye. Nat. Hist. JY. r., i, 1824. pp. 156-166.
1828. A:j^ox. Faits concernant I'hibernation de I'Hiroudelle de cbemin^e (Hirundo
. rustica) ; par le R^v. Colin Smith . . . < FeVHSs !)«?/.. 2"^ sect., xiv, 1828. pp.
117, 118.
Precis, tire du Edinb. New Philos. Joum., juillet-sept., 1827, pp. 231-234.
1830. Axox. Tableau sur I'arriv^e et le depart des liirondelles de la Grande-Bre-
tagne ; par W. F. Bree. ... < Feruss. Bull, 2'' sect., xxii, 1630, pp. 118, 119.
Extrait de Loudon's Mag. Xat.Hist., ii, mars, 1829, pp. 16-20.

1830. * ' Philochelidox." On the wanton Destruction of Swallows. < Loudon's Mag.

Xat. Hist, iii, 1830, pp. 35-38.

1831. "G. M." The Swallow and the Stoat. <. Loudon's Mag. Xat. Hist, iv, 1831, p.

146.
Attack by Hirundo rustiea upon a Stoat.

1832. Bree, W. T. Effects of the Swallow Tick (Hippobosca Hirundiuis L.) on the

Swallow Tribe (Hirundines.) <^Loudon's Mag. Kat. Hi8t.,\, 1832, i>. 677.

1832. "J. D[exsox?]." Intrepidity of the Swallow [Hirundo rustica]. <C_ Loudon's

Mag. Xal. Hist., v, 1832, p. 84.

1833. "J. C." Swallow (Hirundo rustica) [in confinement]. <C, Loudon's Mag. Xat.

Hhst., vi, 1833, pp. 270,271.

1835. Chamberlaix, R. D. A Swallow accidentally fettered into the Nest in which
it had been reared, and hence detained from accompanying other Swallows
in their Departure in Autumn from Britain : one of its Parents had stayed to
attend it. <^ Loudon's Mag. Xat. Hist., viii, 1835, p. 513.

1835. Morris, B. R. Birds of the Swallow Kind : Means conducive to the keeping
of them alive in Britain through the Winter. <_ Loudon's Mag. Xat. Hist., viii,
1835, p. 572.

1835. Morris, B. R. Earliest and Latest Dates of seeing the Swallow in Britain.

<^Loudon's Mag. Xat. Hist., viii, 1835, p. 572.
A model article — shorter than its title !

1836. TCTLK, A. Swallows, an extended String is used as a perch by certain. <:^ Lou-

don's Mag. Xat. Hist., ix, 1836, p. 107.

1845. Hardy, J. Superstition respecting the Martin (Hirundo urbica). <^Zoologisi,
1845, p. 870.

1845. Horxe, C. Do Swallows eat the Honey-bee ? < Zoologist, iii, 1845, p. 1137.

1846. Clibborx, B. Ornithological Note. [OnCotyleriparia?] <^ Zoologist, \v,lQ\Q,

pp. 1368, 1369.

1846. Thiexem.OsX, F. A. L. Meine Schwalbe. < Rhea, i, 1846, pp. 98-103.
Aus dem Leben.

1846. TuRXER, W. Anecdote of confidence in the Swallow. <^Zoologist, iv, 1846, p.
1551.

1848. HussEY, A. Swallows, and a Plea on their Behalf. <^ Zoologist, vi, 1848, p.
2303.

No.i.] COUES'S ORXITH. BIBLIOGEAPHY HIRUNDINID^E. 525

1849. Strickland, H. E. Hiruudo alljigularis [u. sp. ]. <^Jard. Contrib. Orn., 1849,

p. 17, pi. XV.

1850. Allan, W. Anecdote of Martins (Hiruudo [Chelidon] urbica). < Zoologist, viii,

1850, pp. 2824, 2825.
1850. [SUNDEVALL, C. J.] Svaloruas lubernatiou. < 0/"iw.s. Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad.
Forhandl. for ar 1849, 1850, pp. 181-185.

1850. Wakefield, R. On the Cruelty of Swallow Shooting. < Zoologist, viii, 1850,

p. 2952.

1851. [AsCHAN, N. N.] Om svalaus hibernation. <^ Of vers. Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad.

Forhandl. for ar 1850, 1851, pp. 6, 7.

1851. [Grill, G. ] Om svalaus hibernation. -^Ofrers. Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. For-
handl. for dr 1850, 1851, pp. 7, 8.

1851. Harper, J. O. Death of Martins [Chelidon urbica] and Swallows [Hirundo
rustica, in Norwich]. <^Zoologist, ix, 1851, j). 2988.

1851. [Jardine, W.] Birds of Western Africa. <CJard. Contrib. Orn., 1851, p. 141.
Consisting only of a description of Hirundo gordoni, sp. n.

1851. Matthews, A. Display of Parental Aifection by Martins [Chelidon urbica].

<,Zoologist, ix, 1851, pp. 3173,3174.
1851. [SUNDEVALL, C. J.] Om svalaus hibernation. <^ Ofvers. Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad.

Forhandl. for dr 1850, 1851, pp. 8-11.

18.52. Haeris, G. Anecdote of the House Martin, (Hirundo [Chelidon] urbica).

< Zoologist, X, 18.52, pp. 3512, 3513.

1853. Ca-SSIX, J. Catalogue' I of the | Hiruudiuid;e | in the Collection of | the Academy

of Natural Sciences | of Philadelphia. <^ Published with the Proc. Acad. Nat.
Set. Phila., vol. vi ; dated July 1, 1853; not paged; also, separately, 8vo, one
signature, 8 foil.

18.53. RODD, E. H. Supposed Occurrence of the Rufous Swallow (Hiruudo rufula)

near Penzance. <^ Zoologist, xi, 1853, p. 3753.

1854. Moore, F. Noticeof aNewIudianSwallow[Delichon(g.n.)nipaleusLsHodg8.].

<P. Z. S., xxii, 18.54, p. 104, pi. (Aves) Ixiii.

1854. SuNDEVALL, C. J. Om Svalaus hibernation. <^ Ofvers. Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad.

Forhandl. for dr 1853, 1854, pp. 135-140.

1855. Briggs, .J. J. Note on the destruction of Swallows, «Ssc., by the severity of the

weather [in Derbyshire, Engl., May, 1855]. <^ Zoologist, xiii, lw.55, pp. 4808,
4809.
18.55. Lowe, E. J. Singular Mortality amongst the Swallow Tribe. <C Canad. Journ.,
Hi, 1855, p. 388.

18.55. Moore, F. Notice of a [lately] New Indian Swallow. <^ Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.,

2d sei'., xvi, pp. 225, 226.
From P. Z. S., Apr. 25, 1854, p. 104, pi. (Aves) 63 (Delichon nipalensis Hodgs.).

18.56. Aschner, T. [Ueber eine weisse Schwalbe. ] <^ Verh. zool.-bot. Ver. TFien, vi,

1856, p. 76.
18.56. Hadfield, H. W. Anecdote of Swallows. < Zoologist, xiv, 1856, p. 5204.
18.56. Hellmann, A. Beitrag zur Ptilographie und Anatomic der Hirundo rustica.

<J.f. 0., iv, 1856, pp. 360-370.

1858. Gould, J. Descriptions of Two New Species of the Family Hiruudinidse. <^ P.

Z. S., xxvi, July 13, 1858, pp. 355,3.56.
Atti^ora pileata, p. 355; Chelidon cashmeriensig, p. 356.

1859. GoxJLD, J. Descrij)tions of Two [lately] New Species of the Family Hirundi-

nidse. <^Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 3d ser., iii, 1859, p. 77.
From P. Z. S., July 13, 1858, pp. 355, 356, q. v.

526 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [VolY.

1860. Hadfield, H. Note on the Bam Swallow of Jamaica (Hiruiiilo americaua).

<^ Zoologist, xviii, 1860, pp. 6975, 6976.

1861. Frauenfeld, G. v. Drltter Beitrag zur Fauna Dalmatiens, nebst einer omi-

thologisclien Notiz. <^ Ferh. (Abhandl.) k.-k. zool.-hot. Ges. Wien, xi, 1861, ijp.
97-110.
Omithologische Xotiz iiber Hinindo [Chdidon] urbica, pp. 108-110. tig.

1862. Andraea, V. Sinologisch-zoologische Notizeu. <^Zool. Gart., iii, 1862, pp.

178-180.
Xo. III. Die Scliwalben (Hirundinidte). — Gedicht.

1863. GURNEY, J. H. [Note on Hirundo monteiri.] < This, x, 1863, pp. 116, 117.
1863. MOGGRiDGE, M. W. [On the habits of Hirundo rupestri.s.] < /6/«, v, 1863,

pp. 233-23.5.
1863. Saville, S. p. A Swallow turning Pirate. < Zoolof/ist, xxi, 1863, p. 8824.

1865. Devis, C. W. Note on the 8wallow['8 mode of feeding on wing]. <^ Zoologist,

xxiii, 1865, p. 9729.

1866. GuRNEY, J. H., Jr. [Occurrence of Hirundo riocouri at Teesmouth, July 6,

1866.] </fc(8, 2d ser., ii, 1866, p. 423.
Afterward ascertained to have been H. ruetica: cf. Ibis, 1875, p. 519.
1866. Lawrence, G. N. Descriptions of Six New Species of Birds of the Families
Hirundinidse, FormicaridaB, Tyrannidje, and Trochilidse. <[ Jhh. Lye. Xat.
Hist. Xew York, viii, 1866, pp. 400-405.
Hirundo cequitorialis, p. 400 (Ecuador).
1866. Lebour, G. a. Swallow Stones. < Zoologist, 2d ser., i, 1866, p. 523.

" Calcareoas opercula of some species of Turbo" found in Swallows' neste, and their use aa
' eye-stones '.

1866. Stevenson, H. Effects of Cold on the House Martin [Chclidon nrbica]. < Zo-

ologist, 2d ser., i, 1866, pp. 269,270.

1867. Clark-Kexxedy, A. Swallows [Hirundo rustica] aqd Martins [Chelidon

urbica] dying from Cold. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., ii, p. 1015.
1S67. Harting, J. E. An Inquiry into the Nature and Properties of the Swallow-stone
and Swallow's-herb. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., ii, 1867, pp. 744-747.

1867. Longfellow, [H. W.] Swallow-stones (see Zool. S. S. 523). <^ Zoologist, 2d

ser., ii, 1867, p. 561.
Quotation from ■ JIvangeline".
1867. Moor, E. C. Swallows [Hirundo rustica] and Martins [Chelidon urV)ica] picked

up dead at Aldeburgh. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., ii, 1867, p. 990.
1869. Hughes, D. D. Sagacity of the Purple Martin [Progne subis]. <lAm. Xat.

iii, 1869, p. 554.

1869. Sharpe, R. B. [Ou Hirundo nigrita as type of a new genus, Waldenia.]

Ibis, 2d ser., v, 1869, p. 461.

1870. Anon. Der modeme Ban des Nestes unserer Hausschwalbe [Chelidon urbica].

< Aus del' Natur, Hi, oder n. F., xl, 1870, pp. 413-415.
1870. Anon. Uusere Schwalben. <^Au8 der Natur, liii, oder n. F., xli, 1870. pp.
566, 567.
TJeber den Bau des Nestes.
1870. Mathew, M. a. Swallow taking a Fly from a Horse. < Zoologist, 2d ser., v,

1870, p. 2307.
1870. PoucHET, A. Transformation des nids de I'hirondelle de fenMre (Hirundo [CheU-
don] urbica Lin.) <^ Compt. Bend., Ixx, 7 mars 1870, pp. 492-496.
Cf. Birds of the Colorado Valley, i, 1878, p. fco.
1870. Sharpe, R. B. On the Hirundinidai of the Ethiopian Region. < F. Z. S., May
12, la70, pp. 286-322.

38 species and 7 genera are treated very fully under two subfiimilie.i, Pgalidoprocnince, 1
gen., 4 spp., 'diu\ Hirundininte, 6 genu., 34 spp. Characters, synon^^lly. distribution, are pre-
sented, with some accoimt of habits and much criticism. Atticora ohscura Tcmui. i^^ identi-

yo.4.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY HIRUNDINID^. 527

1>^70. SiiARPE, R. B. — Continued. *

fled with Psalidoprocne holomelcena, juv., and Hirundo dlfredi (Zool. Rec, v, p. 81) with
Petrochelidon spilodera (Sund., Of. Sv. Ak., 1850, p. 108). A table of the geographical distri-
bution is added, in which an attempt is made to divide the region naturally into five sub-
regions — the Abyssinian, Mozambican, Cape, Guinean, and Madagascarian.

1871. Hudson, W. H. [Twelfth Letter on the Ornithology of Buenos Ayres.]

<P. Z. S., 1871, pp. :i26-329.
Treats of the Hirundinidce of that country.

1872. WhitaivER, J., Jr. Swallows ioo.sting on Rushes. <C, Zoologist, 2d ser., vii,

1872, p. 3314.

1873. "L. W. L." Rambling Martins. < Forest and Stream, i, Nov. 6, 1873, p. 198.

1873. SCHACHT, H. Ein oruithologisches Riithsel. <^ZooJ. Gart., xiv, 1873, pp. 235,

236.

1874. Anox. [Nesting of Swallows.] <^ Am. Sjiortsman, iv, 1874, p. 390.

1874. Carey, C. B. Song of the Swallow. < Zoologist, 2d ser., ix, 1874, pp. 4156, 4157.
1874. CORBIN, C B. Swallows roosting on Rushes. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., ix, 1874, j).
4035.

1874. "Transit." [Instance of co-operation in nest-huildiug" among Swallows.]

<^ Forest and Stream, ii, April 2, 1874, p. 123.

1875. GURXEY, J. H. [The supposed Hiruudo "savigni" shot at Teesmouth, Durham,

(cf. Ibis, 1866, 423), was reaUy H. rustica.] <_Ibis, 3d ser., v, 1875, p. 519.
1875. Hatch, T. E. Instinct and Reason. < Bod and Gun, vi, Sept. 25, 1875, p. 388.

Sagacity of Barn Swallows.
1875. Ingersoll, E. The-Biography of a Bird [Cotyle riparia]. < I'oj). Sei. Monthly,

July, 1875, pp. 315-320, 1 illust.

1875. Ingersoll, E. The Biography of a Bird [Cotyle riparia]. < L'od and Gun, vii,

Nov. 6, 1875, p. 91.
From Popular Science Monthly for July, 1875, pp. 315-320.

1876. COUES, E. Notable Change of Habit of the Bank Swallow [i. e., of Stelgidop-

teryx serripennis]. <[ Jm. Nat., x. No. 0, 1876, jip. 372, 373.
Erroneous infonnation from R. Haymoud; the species being Stelgidopteryx serripennis.
1876. CouES, E. Peculiar Nesting-Site of the Bank Swallow [i. e., of Stelgidop-
teryx serripennis]. < Bull. yutt. OrniUi. Cluh, i, No. 4, Nov., 1876, p. 96.
"Cotyle riparia ", jide li. Haymond ; afterward proved to be Stelgidopteryx serripennis.
1876. Haymond, R. Note on the Bank Swallow [i.e., Stelgidopteryx .serripennis].

< Field and Forest, i. No, 11, Apr., 1876, p. 88.

1876. RiDGWAY, R. "The Bank Swallow" [Stelgidopteryx serripennis] again.

< Am. Nat., x, No. 8, 1876, pp. 493, 494.
Correction of error in totn. cit, p. 372.

1876. Sterling, E. Birds' Nests. < Bod and Gun, viii, July 8, 1876, p. 233.
Breeding habits of Hirundinidce along Lake Erie.

1876. Van Fleet, W. Notes on the [habits of the] Rough-winged Swallow (Hi-

ruudo [Stelgidoj)teryx] serripenius), in Pennsylvania. < Bull. Xutt, Ornith.
Club, i. No. 1, 1876, pp. 9-11.

1877, CoUES, E. Letters on Ornithology. No. 11. — Swallows [Hiruudinidte]. <^The

Chicago Field, Jan, 6, 1877, j). 331, figg. 2.
An imaginative piece, with figg. of heads of Tachycinela bicolor and Petrochelidon lunifrons.
1877. CoUES, E. To the Swallow. < Jm. Sportsman, Feb. 3, 1877.

Reprinted from The Chicafjo Field, Jau. C, 1877, without the cuts.
1877. [ScoTT, W. E. D.] Do Birds Hybernate? < The Country, i, Nov. 24, 1877, p.
55. See j)p. 133, 165.

Asking further information concerning a paragraph quoted from the Popular Science
Monthly, alleging hibernation of Swallows in Michigan.

528 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [FoJ.V.

1878. [ABBOTT, L. S.] Hibernation of Birds. <^ The Couniry, i, Jan. 19, 1878, p.
165. See pp. 55, 133, 181.
Invalidating the evidence of hibernation of Swallows given torn, dt, p. 55.

1878. Anox. Curious, If True. < Forest and Stream, x, June 20, 1878, p. 379.

Account of a horseman attacked and iiyured by troops of Swallows in Virginia. — Copied
from Springfield (Mass.) Union, June 10, 1878.

1878. Anon. The Purple Martin. (Progne Purpuria. ) <^Journ. of Sci. {Toledo, Ohio),
U.S., i. No. 6, Sept., 1878, cut.
Popular account, with a figure.
1878. Anox. Bank Swallow [Cotyle riparia] — natural size. <^Journ. ofSei. (Toledo,

Ohio), n. s., i, No. 6, Sept., 1878, .suppl. sheet, tig., no text.
1878. Anon. The Barn Sparrow [sic]. (Hirundo Horreorum.) <JoH>-n. o/iSci. (To-
ledo, Ohio), 2d ser., i, No. 9, Dec, 1878, cut.
Popular biography, with a figure.
1878. COUES, E. The Eave, Cliff, or Crescent Swallow (Petrochelidon lunifrons).
< Bull. Xutt. Ornith. Chth, iii, No. 3, July, 1878, pp. 105-112.

Biographical sketch, "by permission, from advance sheets of the 'Birds of the Colorado
Valley', vol. i."
1878. [Ingersoll, E.] Hibernation of Birds, again. < The Country, i, Jan. 5, 1878,
p. 133. See pp. .55, 165.
Critical notice of alleged torpidity of Swallows in Maine and Michigan.

1878. Smith, Everett. Notes on the Hibernation of Birds. < The Country, i, Jan.
26, 1878, p. 181. See pp. 55, 133, 165.

1878. Trotter, S. Description of a Hyljnd (Hirundo horreori-lunifrons) between two

North American Swallows. </>«//. Xuft. Ornith. Club, iii. No. 3, July, 1878
lip. 135, 136.

The first instance of hybridity in this family reported in this country. The specimen has
since been examined by E. Coues, J. A. Allen, and others, who agree that there is no ques-
tion that it is a hybrid between Hirundo horreorum and Petrochelidon lunifrong.

1879. Anon. Kough winged Swallow (Hirundo serripennis. ) <^Journ. of Sci. (To-

ledo, Ohio), 2d ser., i. No. 10, Jan., 1879, cut.
Popular biography, with a figure.

1879. Anon. Migrations of Swallows. <C The Chicayo Field, xii, No. 13, Nov. 8, 1879,
p. 199.
Touching also on their alleged hibernation.

1879. BOARDMAN, G. A. luterestiug Note on All)iuisni [in Hirundo horreorum].
<^ Forest and Stream, xiii, Aug. 7, 1879, p. 525.
"With a note on melanism in Turdu^ migratorius.

1879. Bryant, Walter E. Cliff-swallows [Petrochelidon luuifrons] and their Para-
sites. < Science Xeivs, i, No. 9, Mar. 1, 1879, p. 144.

1879. Stannis, J. A. The Eough-winged Swallow [Stelgidopteryx serripennis] in
Connecticut. <^BuU. Xutt. Ornith. Club,iv, No. 2, Apr., 1879, p. 119.

1879. [WiLLARD, S. L.] [Laying of Cotyle riparia in nest of Ceryle alcyon.] < The
Oologist, iv, No. 11, June, 1879, p. 86.

No. 4.] COUER's ORNITH. bibliography CCEREBID^. 529

CflBrebidaB.

1838. Bonaparte, C. L. Di un Uccello messicano fiu ad ora nou couosciuto [Agrilo-
rhiuus sittaceus]. <! Nuov. Ann. delle Scienze Nat. Bologna, i, 1838, pp. 407, 408.
Xot seen : title from Caru3 and Engelmann.

1840. Fraser, L. [On some new Species of the Genus Agrilorhinus. ] <iF. Z. S.,
viii, Feb. 2.5, 1840, pp. 22, 23.
A. bonapartei, A. humeralis, A. olivaceus, p. 22; A. personatug, p. 23.

1840. Fraser, L. [On some lately new Species of Agrilorhinus. ] <^ Annals of Xat.
Hist., vi, 1840, pp. 304-306.
From P. Z. S., Feb. 25, 1840, pp. 22, 23, q. v.

1843. Lafresxaye. [F.] DE. G. Conirostre. Couirostnira. D'Orb. ot Lafr. <^Cruer.
Mag. de ZooL, 2" ser., ann6e 1843, Oiseaux, pp. 1-4, j)l. 35.

PI. 35, C. albifrona, Lafr., R. Z., 1842, p. 301. — ^En suite, une hate descriptive des cinq esp^ces
dont ii sa connaissance se compose te petit groupe de Guitjruits.

1846. Lafresnaye, F. de. Essai d'une monographic du genre Diglossa, Wagler,

G.-B. [sic] Gray, Gen. of birds, p. 23. <^Eevne Zoologique, ix, 1846, pp.
317-320.

11 espfeces. — D. similis, D. mystacalis, D. brunneiventris (DesMura), p. 318; Z). aterrima,
p. 319, app. nn.

1847. Hartlaub, G. Notice sur une uouvelle espece du genre Ca^reba [nitida}, Vieil-

lot. < Bevue Zoologique, x, 1847, p. 84.

1850. Stricklaxd, H. E. Csereba nitida, Hartlaub. <CJard. Contrib. Orn., 1850, p.

147, pi. Ixvi.

1851. ScLATER, P. L. IV. — On the genus Dacuis, CuAMcr, with description of a new

Species. <^Jard. Contrib. Orn., 1851, pp. 105-110.

6 spp. systematically treated. D. ccerebicolor, p. 106, sp. n.

1851. Strickxand, H. E. On an hitherto unnamed species of Dacnis [melauotis].

<iJard. Co7itrib. Orn., 1851, pp. 15, 16.
With synonymy of this and D. cayana.

1852. GiRAUD, J. P., Jr. Description of a new Species of Helinai [sic ; — H. brevipeunis].

< Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. New York, v, 1852, p. 40, pi. iii, fig. 1.

Kead Oct. 8, 1850. — (It ii a species of Dacnis, near speciosa Max.)
1852. SCLATER, P. L. X. — On certain species of Dacnis. <^Jard. Contrib. Orn., 1852,
pp. 101, 102, pi. xciii.

X>. speciosa Maxim., pi. xciii, fig. 1; D. plumbea (Lath.). The second fig. of the pi. is D.
ccerebicolor (ScL).

1854. ScLATER, P. L. On two New Species of Dacnis, and on the General Arrange-
ment of the Genus. <P. Z. S., xxii, Nov. 28, 1854, pp. 251, 252.

Dacnis hartlaubi, D. egregia, p. 251, spp. nu. List of 9 spp. of the genua. (See especially
Ibis, 1863, pp. 311-317.)

1856. ScLATER, P. L. On two New Species of Dacnis, and on the General Arrange-
ment of the Genus. < Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 2d ser., xvii, 1856, pp. 62, 63.
From P. Z. S., ISov. 28, 1854, pp. 251, 252, q. v.

1860. [Anox.] [Notiz Tiber Arbclorhina cserulea Cab. ] < ZooZ. Garf., 1, 1860, p. 144.

1863. SCLATER, P. L. Synopsis of the known Species of Dacnis. < Ibis, v, 1863, pp.

311-317, pi. vii.

12 spp. — A general account of the genus. Including synonymy, diagnosis, and habitat of the
species ; none new. The plate represents D. venusta Lawr. (Cf. Cant. Orn., 1851, p. 106 et seq.;
P. Z. S., 1854, pp. 251, 252.) D. hartlaubi ScL, P. Z. S., 1854, p. 251, is a Calliste.

1864. Cassin, J. Notes of an Examination of the Birds of the Subfamily Coerebiuse.

<CProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Plnla., xvi, 1864, pp. 265-275.

7 genn. (with numerous subgenu)., 44 spp.— Cj/osnodacms, p. 208; Polidacnis, p. 269; Eudae-
nis, Atdeodacnis, p. 270; Hcmidacnis, p. 271; Tcphrodiglossa, p. 273; Pyrrhodiglossa, Cyano-
diglossa, Melanodiglossa, p. 274, subgenu. nu. Chlorophanes ccerule.scens, O. melanops, p. 209,

• subspp. nn. The matter is descriptive and critical, with .some synonymy.

530 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SUEVEY. [Vol.Y.

1864. Lawrence, G. N. Descriptions of New Species of Birds of the Families Caere-
bidas, Tauagridae, Icteridse, aud Scolopacidie. <^Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.,
xvi, 1864, pp. 106-108.
Bacnis ultramarina, p. 106.

1870. SuNDEVAiL, C. J. Ofversigt af slagtet Certliiola. < Ofvers. Kongl. J'etensk.-

Akad. Fdrhandl. for dr 1869, 1870, pp. 619-625.

I. Speeulo alarum albo ornatae. a) Uropygio pure tlavo. 1. flaveola, 2.? bairdii, 3. S:ti
Thomae, 4. ex iliuas Geraes, 5. luteola, 6. major, 7. Columbiana, 8. minor, b) Plaga uropy-
gii viiescente, indefinita. 9. bartholemica, 10. portoricensis, 11. inexicana, 12. peruviana. II.
Specnlo alari nuUo. a) Plaga uropygii virescente, indefinita. 13. ex insula S:t Croix, 14.
dominicana, 15. chloropyga, 16.1 guianensis, 17. majuscula, 18. albigula, 19.? bahamensis. b)
Plaga uropygii lata, deflnita, pnre flava. 20. minima.

1871. FiNSCH, O. MonograpMe der Gattimg Certliiola. <i rerlt. (Abh.) l:-k. cool. -hot.

Ges. Wien, xxi, 1871, pp. 739-790, pi. iv.

This is a very complete aud workmanlike monograph, in which, after general considerations
and an account of the genus, the ten species recognized by the author are treated at full
length, with copious synonj-my, description, and criticism. Finsch recognizes CG. bahamensis,
flaveola, portoricensis, bartholemica, luteola, clusiae (v. Wurt.. sp. n.), mexicana, chloropyga, do-
minicana, martinicana, as valid, with 0. minor Bp., Muscicapa melanoxantha Sparnn., and
Certhia trochlea Sj)arnn., as dubious, and adds a note on Certhiola caboti Bd. MS. A map
shows the geographical distribution of the species.

1871. [Saussure, H. de.] Les Diglosas [Ccerebidae]. <^Lu Naturaleza, ii, 1871, pp.
28, 29.
Sobre las costumbres.

1873. Berlepsch, H. [Ai-ten des Genus Dacnis.] <^J. f. 0., 1873, pp. 68-70.

5 subgenn., 12 epp.
1873. Cabanis, J. [Ueber Xenodacnis pariua, gen. sp. u., des Berliner Museums, von

C. Jelski in Peru entdeckt.] < J. /. 0., 1873, pp. 311, 312, pi. iv, f. 1, 2.
1875. ScLATER, p. L. Synopsis of the Species of tlie Subfamily Diglossinse. < Ibis,
3d ser., v, 1875, pp. 204-221, pll. iv, v.

Chars., syns., hab., and criticism of 15 spp. Diglossa, 1 sp. Diglossopsis. PI. iv, Diglossa pec-
toralis; pi. v, D. albilateralis d $.

1878. Anon. Poacliing Birds. < The Country, ii, June 1, 1878, p. 89.
Ingenuity of Gerthioke, etc., in procuring food. From Nature.

No.i.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY ANABATID^. 531

Anabatidae.

I The genua Sitta is ranged in this family by Gray, and I give all the titles I possess relating to it.]

1819-21 ? LiCHTENSTEiN, H. Ueber die Gattung Denclrocolaptes. <^Abhandl. Berlin.
Akad., 1818-19, Phys. Klasse, pp. 197-210; 1820-21, pp. 258-266, pU.

I have not seen this, the original edition of the memoir, which, however, reappears in a
manner in Isis, 1824, pp. 615-619, q. v.

1824. LiCHTENSTEiN, H. [Ueber die Gattung Dendrocolaptes. ] <^Oketis Isis, Jahrg.
viii, 1824, pp. 613-619.

Auszug aus Abh. k. Acad. Wias. Berlin fiir die Jahre 1818 und 1819, pp. 197-210. In dem
Bande fiir 1820 vmd 1821 lieferte der Verfasser eine Fortsetzung. D. decumanus, squamatus,
bivittatus, erythacus, spp. nn. — Der Verfasser ordnet nun 18 Arten, mit Synonymik, Diag-
nostik und Lokale.

1829. Bree, W. T. Nuthatch. K^Loiidon's Mag. Nat. Hist., ii, 1829, p. 243, fig. 69.

On the habits of Sitta europcea.
1829. "H. S." On the Manners of the Nuthatch [Sitta europsea]. By H. S. With

a Note by W. Swainson, F. R. S., &c. <^Loudon'8 Mag. Nat. Hist., i, 1829, pp.

328-330, figg. 162, 163.
1831. Bree, W. T. The Nuthatch [Sitta europsea] in the Neighbourhood of Bedford.

<^Loudon's Mag. Nat. Hist., iv, 1831, p. 275.

1831. White, W. H. The Nuthatch (Sitta europsea.) <^Loudon's Mag. Nat. Hist., iv,

1831, pp. 465, 466.
Habits and nidification.

1832. " J. D[enson?]." The Nuthatch, Sitta europsea, L. <iLoHdon's Mag. Nat. Hist.,

V, 1832, p. 591.
1832. Lafresnaye, F. de. Anabate. Anabates. Tenmi. <^Guer. Mag. de ZooL, 2*
ann^e, 1832, classe ii, notice viii, pi. 8.
Anabates aradoides, pi. viii, sp. n.

1832. Newman, E. The Nuthatch (Sitta europsea L.) is resident throughout the Year

[in various parts of England]. <^Loudon's Mag. Nat. Hist., v, 1832, p. 488,
fig. 97, with notes by "J. D[ensou?]. ", pp. 488,489, and "J, M.", p. 489.

1833. Lafresxaye, F. de. Sur le Fourmilier a long Bee. Cuv. Gal. du Museum.

<^Gu4r. Mag. de Zool., Z^ ann6e, 1833, classe ii, notice x, pi. x.

MjoUiera longirostris Cuv. = Thamnophilus caudacutus V. = Myothera caudacuta Lafr.,
pi. 10. (The species belongs to the genus /ScferwrMS.)

1833. Lafresnaye, F. de. Picucule. Deudrocolaptes. Herm. P. rubigineux. D. ru-
biginosus. De Lafresnaye. <C^Gu4r. Mag. de ZooL, 3<= anu^e, 1833, classe ii,
notice xvi, pi. xvi.

1833. Lafresnaye, F. de. Picucule. Dendrocolaptes. Herm. P. a bee en coin. D.
cuneatus. Licht. Catal. p. 17. <^&weV. Mag. de Zool. ,2^ ann^e, 1833, classe ii,
notice xvii, pi. xvii.

1837. S[elby], p. J. Sitta europea [in Cornwall]. <^Mag. of Zool. and Bot., i, 1837,

p. 103.

1838. SiEMUSZOWA-PiETEUSKi, S. K. V. Nutzcu der Spechtmeise (Sitta europsea),

durch die Vertilgung der Borkenkiifer beobachtet . . . <^Arch. f. Natitrg.,
1838, (1), p. 48.

1842. Lafresnaye, [F.] DE. G. Acanthisitte. Acanthisitta. De Lafr. <^Guer. Mag.

de Zool., 2« s€r., annde 1842, Oiseaux, pp. 1,2, pi. 27.
Acanthisitta g. u. = Acanthisa (tenuirostris), Bev. Zool, 1841, p. 242.

1843. Atkinson, J. C. Note on the Habits of the Nuthatch [Sitta europsea]. <Zo-

ologist, i, 1843, pp. 213-215.

532 BULLETIN L^XITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Voiv.

1843. Lapresxaye. [F. ] DE. G. Picucule. Dendrooolaptes. Cuvier. P. a taclies tri-
angulaires. D. triangularis. De Lafr., BeT. Zool., 1842. p. 134. <CGuer. Mag.
de Zool., 2^ s^r., ann^ 1843, Oiseaux, pp. 1,2, pi. 32.

1843. Ross, H. J. [Occurrence of Sitta europsea at Kaipariah.] <P. Z. S., xi, 184C.

p. 122.

1844. Lafeesn'aye, [F.] de. G. Dendrocolaptes. D. Perrotii. Lafiresnaye. <iGiier.

Mag. de Zool., 2* ser.. anuee 1844. Oiseaux, px). 1,2, pi. 54.
Eer. Zool, lUi. p. i>>.

1846. MOSLEY, O. Remarks on the Nuthatch [Sitta europsea]. <^Zoologi9t, iv, 1846.

pp. 1498, 1499.

1847. Lafee-SXate, F. de. [Notice dn genre Dendrocolaptes, a propos de la mono-

graphie dont il nous donne I'avertissement.] <^Efrue Zoologique, x, 1847.
pp. 209-211.

1849. Lafeesxaye, F. de. Monographie du genre Dendrocolaptes. <£«?. et Mag.

Zool., i, 1849, pp. 328-3:n.
lei senlement I'aper^a g6neral da fsaiet. Voir op. dt. ii, 1850, et iii, 1851.

1850. [Jaedtbte, W.] Synallaxis flammulatus, Jard. [n. .sp.] <^Jard. Contrib. Om..

18.50, p. 82, pi. Ivi.
1850-51. Lapbesnaye, F. db. Essai d'une monographie dn genre Picueule (Baffon),
Dendrocolaptes (Hermann. lUiger), devenu aujourdTiui la sous-famille Den-
drocolaptinie (Gray, Genera of birds), de la famille Certhiada; de Swains.
'CEec. It Mag. Zool., ii, 18.50, pp. 95-104, 14.5-1.54,275-285,369-388,417-426,
588-.598 ; iii, 18-51, pp. 145-147, pi. 4. 317-329, 46.5-470, 590, 591.

DendrocrJaptes, 6 esp. -D. nimplieicepg, p. 100; D. deriUei. p. 102, app. nn. — Pieolaptet, 11 esp.
P. lintaticepg. p. 277. sp. n. — Xiphorkt/nehtig, 5 esp. X. proeurvrAdei. p. 376, sp. n. — Xagica. 14
esp. -V. guttaUndei. p. ?A~ -. N. beauperthuygii. p. 419: X. dorhignyanus. p. 420. spp. nn. ! — Sitta-
goraxu. 4 esp. <S'. amazonus, p. 590. up. n. ? — Glyphorh-jfnehug. 1 esp. — Dendroplex, 2 esp. — Den-
droeolapteg temminekii. p. 145. pL 4. — Dendroeopg. 11 esp. D. tyranninug. p. 328; D. meru-
UAdeg, p. 467. spp. nn. — Dendrezetagteg. 1 esp.

1851. Eytox, T. C. Description of some New Species and a New Genns of Dendroco-

laptin*. <^Jard. Contrib. Om., 1851, pp. 75-77.

Dendrocolapteg mtdtUtrigatug. Pieolapteg validirostrU, p. 75; P. atripeg. Dendrexetatteg (g. n.)
capitcideg. p. 76.

1851. Eytox, T. C. Descriptions of two New Species of Synalaxis [sic]. <^Jard.

Contrib. Om., 1851, p. 1.59, pi. Ixxxi*.
8. olittieeru) [sic], S. modegtug.

1852. Eytox, T. C. Remarks on Dendrocolaptinte, with descriptions of Two New

Genera and .Species. <^Jard. Contrib. Om., 18.52, pjj. 21-26.

Drymomig, Dendrornig, p. 23. genn. nn. Dendroeopg oUcaeeug. p. 25 : Pieolapteg notatug,
p. 26. spp. nn.

1853. Lafeesxaye, F. de. Melanges Omithologiques. <^Iier. ft Mag. de Zool., v,

Nov., 1853, pp. 490-493.
Sur VAnabateg gquamiger, type dan nonveau genre Anabcuitta. p. 495.

18-53. SCLATER, P. L. On a new .species of Dendrocolajjtes [eytoni]. <P. Z. S., xsi,

1853, pp. 68, 69, pi. (Aves) Ivii.
18-55. SCL.\TER, P. L. On a [lately] new species of Dendrocolaptes [eytoni]. <^Ann.

Mag. Nat. Hist., 2d ser., xv, 1855, pp. 223,224.
From P. Z. S.. 18.53, pp. 68, 69.
1856. SCLATEE, P. L. On some New or Imperfectly-known Species of Synallaxis.

<P. Z. S., xxiv, 1856, pp. 97-99.
3 spp. S. gpizi, 8. eanieepg, p. 98, spp. nn. The third sp. is 8. rv.ficapUla V.
I'^hl. AxTTN'OEi, O. Einige Beraerkungen Uber das Nest von Sitta syriaca. <^Xan-

mannia, vii, 18-57, pji. 429-431.
18-57. Hadfield, H. W. Note on the European Nuthatch (Sitta europaea). <^Zoolo-

gi>it, XV, 18.57, pp. 5684, .568-5.

Xo.t.] COUESS OKXITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY — ANABATID^. 533

1657. ScLATEU, p. L. Ou some New or Iniperfectly-known Species of Synallaxis.
<^Aiui. Mag. Xat. Hint.. Qd ser., xix, 1857, pp. 179-181.
From P. Z. S.. April 22, 1856, pp. 97-99, q. v.
1S57. SCLATER, P. L. Further Additions to the List of Birds received in Collections
from Bogota. <^ P. Z. S., xxv, 1857, pp. 15-'20.

The article is a briefly anrmtateil list of 52 spp.. among ■which fwo new Anahat\d<x are
described, namely, AnabaieB gtriaticoUii and Selerunts bntnneus. p. 17.

1657. ScLATER, P. L. On two [lately] new Species of Birds from Bogota. <^Anii
Mag. Xat. Hist., '2d ser., xx, 1857. p. 472.

Anabat^s striaticoUi-g, Selerunts brrninevg. the descriptions of ■which are here esmicted
from a paper of ■wider scope in P. Z. S., Jan. 27. 1857. pp. 1.5-20.

1659. Pelzklx. a. v. Ueber ueue Arten der Gattungen SynaUaxis. Anabates uud
Xenops ill der Kaiserlichen oraithologiseheu Sammhiiig, iiebst Ansziigen ans
J. Xatterer's iiaohgelasseneu Notizen iiber die vou ihiu iu Brasilien gesam-
melteu Arteu der Furuarinie nnd S>"iiallaxiu;v. <ClSitzungsber. der TVieti. Jkad..
math. -not. Clas^e. xxxiv, 1859. pp. 99-ll>4.
Xo* seen.

1859. SCLATER. P. L. On some New Species of Synalhixis, and on the Geographical
Distribution of the Genus. <P. Z. ^., xxvii. 1859. pp. 191-197.

/S. pudica, S. stictothorax. S. sevtata, p. 191, spp. nn. List of 41 spp., with localities, and men-
tion of 18 others.

1859. ScLATER, P. L. On a [lately] new species of Synallaxis [antisiensis] from the

Eepnblie of Ecuador. <^Ann. Mag. Xat. Hist., 3d ser., iii. 1859, p. 448.

From P. Z. S., Xot. 9. 1858. p. 45T. where the species is named among others in a paper of
more extended scope.

1860. Heixe. F. Beschreibung eines neuen Eiesen-Baumhackers i^Xiphocolaptes

[fortis] Less.). <././. (>., Aiii. 1860, pp. 185.186.

1860. Eeixh.\rdt. J. Notitsom Shegten Malaciuus Echb. og de dertil horende Alter.

<^ndensk. Mcddel. Xaturhist. Fonn. Ejohenhavn 1859,1860. pp. 103-105.

M. rw/f/ron* (111.), if. obioletvf. sp. n., p. 105. M. striatieeps (d'Orb. et Lafr.) og M. ruber
(Vieill.).

1^60. SCL.VTER. P. L. On some [lately] New Species of Synallaxis. K^Ann. Mag. Xat.
Hist., 3d ser., v, 1860, p. 332.
From P. Z. S.. May 10, 1859, pp. 191-197, q. v. '

1861. KrCper. T. Ueber Sitta syriaca in Giiechenland. <CJ. f. 0.. ix. 1861. pp.

129-1 :w.

1863. Newtox. a. Ou a New Bird from the Island of Madagascar [Hypherpes ^^n.

g.) corallirostris]. <P. Z. S., xxxi. 1863, p. 85, pi. xiii.

1864. Phiuppi, E. A., awdLAXDBECK, L. De las Aloudras [sc. Anabatidff'] Chilenas.

< Anal. Univ. Cliih; xxv. Set. de 1864. pp. 409-418.

A subtitle of a paper of more extended sooj>e. — Six species are treated, among which Cer-
thilauda frobet}i. p. 411; C. iaabeUina. p. 412: and Geobamon faseuxtus. p. 415, are described as
new. The matter reappears in a German version in Areh.f. A'aturg.. 1865, Bd. i, pp. 58-73, q. v.

1865. Lawrexce, G. N. Descriptions of New Species of Birds of the Families Taua-

gridi¥, DeudrocolaptidiP, Formicaridiv. Tyraiinida'. and Trochilid;e. ^ Jhh.
Lye. Xat. Hist. Xew York, viii, 1865, pp. 12l>-135.

The Dendrocolaptidce^= Anabatidw here described are Philydor nt/obninnetis. p. 127: Ana-
bazenops Uneatus. p. 127: Maiiiarornis nibiffirtoga. M. guttata, p. 128: M. brrtnneicauda (pro-
band.), p. 130.

1865. Philippi, E. A., and Laxpbeck. L. Die Lerchen [sc. Anabatida^] Chiles.
<^Aieh.f. Xaturg., 1865, Bd. i, pp. 58-73.

A subtitle of a paper having a more extended scope. — The birds treated are not Larks, or
Alaxididee, to which they have some superficial resemblance, but Anabatidte of Grays ar-
i-angement. They are six in number. uamel>-: GcoHtta citmmlaria (T.) Bp,, Certhil^uda fro-
beniV. & L., p. 62: C. isabelliiia P. A: L.. p. 63: Oe^bamon runpetmu Bnrm., G. fasciata P.
& L,, p. 68; Certhilmida nigro/asciata Lafr, Cf Zool. Sec. for 1865. pp. 102, 103,— The article
originally appeared in Spanish in Anal. Univ. Chile, xxv, 1864, pp. 409-118, q. v.

534 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Vol.Y.

1865. SCLATEE, P. L. Notes on Kriiper's Nuthatch and on the other known Species

of the Genus Sitta. <^Ibis, 2d ser., i, 1865, pp. 306-311, pi. vii.

12 spp., with critical, descriptive, and geographical annotation. The pi. represents S.
krueperi (cf. P. Z. S., 1864, p. 433). S. aculeata Cass, is disallowed.

1866. SCLATER, p. L. Note on .the Genus Geohates of Swainsou. <P. Z. S., Apr. 24,

1866, pp. 204, 205, pi. xxi.

The only known species, Anthus pmeilopterus Max., Beitr., ii, p. 633, which = G«o6ate»
hrevieauda Sw., An. in Menag., 1838, p. 322, is described and figured, with extracts from
batterer's MS. concerning it, under the name of (Jeobflftes yopciVopferM*. Geohamon rufipen-
nis Bumi. {J.f. O., 1860, p. 465) ■seems to be somewhat allied".

1867. Moor, A. C. Nesting of the Nuthatch [Sitta europaea]. <^Zoologisf, 2d ,ser.,

ii, 1867, pp. 559, 560.

1868. Cliftox, Lord. Nuthatch in Ireland [Sitta europsea]. <CZoolog\st, 2d .ser., iii,

1868, p. 1134. .

1868. ScLATER, p. L., and Salvin, O. Descriptions of New Species of Birds of the
Families Deudrocolaptida>, Strigidse, and Columbidse. <CP. Z. S., xxxvi,
1868, pp. 53-60, pi. V, woodcc.

Dendrocincla ruflceps, p. 54 ; Dendrocolaptes pnncticollis. p. 54, pi. v, woodc. ; sjTiopses of
these genera.

1868. ScLATER, P. L., and Salvix, O. Descriptions of New or Little-tnown American,

Birds of the Families Fringillidte, Oxyrhamphidse, Bucconidse, and Strigidi^.
<P. Z. S., xxxvi, 1868, pp. 322-329.
Oxyrhamphus frater, p. 326, sp. n.

1869. SCLATER, P. L. On Two new Species of Synallaxinae. <P. Z. S., xxxvii, 1869,

pp. 636,637, pi. xlix.
Synallaxis curtata, p. 636, pi. fig. 1 ; Leptasthenura atidieola, p. 636, pi. fig. 2.

1869. ScLATER, P. L., and Salvix, O. Descriptions, of Six New Species of American

Birds of the Families Tanagridae, Dendrocolaptidse, Formicariidae, Tyrannidae,
and Scolopacidtp. <iP- Z. S., xxxvdi, 1869, pp. 416-420, pi. xxviii.
SynallaxU arequipce. p. 417.

1870. Gdrney, J. H. Nest of a Nuthatch [Sitta europaea]. <^Zoolog\st, 2d ser., v,

" 1870, p. 2224.

1871. BoxD, F. Singular nesting of the Nuthatch [Sitta europfea] at East Grinstead,

Sussex. <^Zoolo(ji8t, 2d ser., vi, 1871, pp. 2850,2851.

1871. ScLATER, P. L. Remarks on some Species of Dendrocolaptidae in the Collection

of the Smithsonian Institution. <^P. Z. S., xxxix, 1871, pp. 85,86.

Critical observations on SynaUaxis candcei, Anabates ochrolcemris, A. montanus fboth of
which are referred to Philydor), and Dendrocolaptes chuncotambo {^=Dendromis oeellata).

1872. Lawrexce, G. N. Descriptions of New Species of Birds of the Genera Icterus

and SynaUaxis. <^Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. N. Y., x, 1872, pp. 184-186.
The Anabatoid is S.' maculata. p. 186, from Turn be. Pern.
1872. Meyer, R. T'eber den Nesthau des Kleibers oder der Spechtmeise. (Sitta cae-
sia Wolf.). <CZool. Gart., xiii, 1872, pp. 238-241.

1874. ScLATER, p. L. On the Species of the Genus SynaUaxis of the Family Dendro-
colaptid;¥. <P. Z. S., xlii, 1874, pp. 2-28, pll. ii, iii, iv.

Very full. Bibliographical .summary. Synonymy, diagnosis, and criticism. 58 spp. +4
spp. doubtful, in 2 sections, roctric. 10 or 12. — .9. hi/pospodia, S. Dubpudicn, p. 10; S. hudsoni,
p. 25, spp. nn.— PI. ii, f. 1, S. stictothorax ; f. 2, S. scutata. PI. iii, f. 1, S. kollari; f. 2, S.
candcei. PI. iv, f. 1. S. subcristata; f. 2, S. hyposticta.

1874. SCLATER, p. L. Descriptions of three new Species of the Genus SynaUaxis.
<P. Z. S., xlii, 1874, pp. 445-447, pi. Iriii.

S. pudibunda, p. 445, pl. Iviii. f 1; S. graminiccZa Jelski, MS., p. 446, pl. f 2; S. virgata
Jel.ski,MS., p. 446.

No. 4.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY ANABATIDiE. 535

1876. COUE?, E. Letters on Oruitliology. No. 8. — Nutliatches [Sitta]. <^ The Chicago
Field, Dec. 16, 1876, figg. 2.
General account of the North American species, with flgg. of the heads of S. carolinensis
and of S. pygmcea.

1878. Hardy, Manly. Nesting Habits of the Red-bellied Nuthatch [Sitta cana-

densis]. <C,l}ull. JSfiitt. Ornith. Club, iii, No. 4, Oct., 1878, p. 196.
Good original observations on a subject none too well known before.

1879. Dowse, W. B. The White-bellied Nuthatch [Sitta carolinensis] concealing

Food. -CBull. Nutt. Ornith. Club, iv, No. 1, Jan., 1879, p. 61.

1879. [WiLLARD, S. L.] [Field] Notes on Sitta canadensis. <^Tlie Oologist, Vjl^o. 2,
Aug., 1879, p. 15.

1879. [WiLLARD, S. L.] Nest of the White-bellied Nuthatch (Sitta carolinensis).
< The Oologist, iv, No. 9, Apr., 1879, p. 65.

536 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [FoJ.V.

Certhiiclae.

1782. GOtz, G. F. Beytrag zur Naturgescliichte des Maiierspechts. Certliia [TIclio-
ilroma] muraria Liun. < Der Naturforscher , xvii, 17fi2, pp. 40-44.

1805. Bartram, W. Description of an American species of Certhia, or Creeper.
<:^PMlacMpUa Med. Phys. Journ., i, 1805, (pt. 2), pp. 103-106.
"Sot seen: title from Boy. Soc. Oat.

1831. White, W. H. The Tree Creeper (Certhia familiaris). <^Loudon's Mag. Xat.

Hist, iv, 1831, pp. 473,474.

1832. Bree, W. T. The Tree Creeper (Certhia familiaris L.) a Winter Resident [in

England]. <^Loudon'8 Mag. Xat. Hist., v, 1832, p. 489, with note by "J. D.",

pp. 489, 490.
1832. "M. P." The Creeper (Certhia familiaris L.) [resident in Great Britain]. <^Lou-

don's Mag. Nat. Htst, v, 1832, p. 738.
1832. Newman, E. The Creeijer (Certhia familiaris.) <^Loudon's Mag. Xat. Hist., v,

1832, p. 204.
1832. "T. G." The Creeper (Certhia familiaris) resident, not migratory, in Lan-
cashire. <^Loudon's Mag. Xat. Hist., v, 1832, j). 204.
1832. "T. G.'" The Creeper (Certhia fainiliaris L.) it is, and not the Nnthatch (Sitta

europtua L. ), which associates with the Titmonse in winter, in Lancashire.

<^Loudon's Mag. Xat. Hist., v, 1832, pp. 737,738.
1832. Turner, H. The Creeper (Certhia familiaris.) <^Loudon''s Mag. Xat. Hist., v,

1832, p. 204, with note by "J. D.", pp. 204, 205.

1847. Gray, G. R. On two new Genera of Certhime. <^P. Z. S., xv, 1847, pp. (i, 7.

Caiilodronius gracei, gen. ap. n., p. 6, Darjeeling. iialpomis. g. n., p. 7, type Certhia spilo-
nota Franklin, P. Z. S., 1831, 121, Behar.

1847. Gray, G. R. On two [lately] new Genera of Certhime. <^Ann. Mag. Xat. Hist.,
xix, 1847, pp. 351-353.
From P. Z. S., Feb. 23, 1847, pp. 6, 7, q. v.
1852. Bailly, [J. B.] Notice suppl^mentaire sur le Grimpereau Co.sta [Certhia

costse]. <^BuU. Soc. Hist. Xat. Saroie, janv. 1852, i>p. .

Pa.s vue mol-raeme.
1852. Gerbe, Z. Notice sur la Certhia Costie, Bailly, (Grimpereau Costa). <^B('i\
et Mag. de ZooL, 2'' s(5r., iv, avril, 1852, pp. 162-172, i>l. 8.

Sous-titre de ses Melanges Zoologiqnes, 1. c. pp. 161-174 ct suiv. L'auteur tun.state niie cette
espece est reellement distiiicte do la C. familiaris. La plancLe, de sept tigures, donne les
caract^res des deux csp^ces.

1855. Konig-Warthausen, R. v. Zur Naturgeschichte desManerlihifer.s, Tichodroma
muraria Illig. <iJ- f- 0., iii, 1855, pp. 43-45.

1855. SUNDEVAXL, C. J. Notiz Uber Certhia Costae. <</•/. (>■, iii. l'^r)5, p]). 60,61.

1856. Brehm, [C. L.] [Ueber die Baumlilufer (Certhia).] <iXauma)n)ia, vi, 1856,

pp. 356-362.

1857. Brehm, C. L. Einige Bemerkungen iiber die europaischeu BanmlJiufer, Cer-

thia L. <lAUgem. deutsche naturli. Zeitung, n. F.,Bd. iii, 1^57, pji. 99-106.
Nicht niir zuganglich: Titol ans Cams und Engelmann.
1860. Alston, E. R. Attachment of the Creeper (Certhia familiaris) to ita Nest and
Eggs. <^Zoo!ogist, xviii, 1860, p. 6891.

1862. Brunton, T. Nesting of the Tree Creeper [Certhia familiaris]. <^Zoo1ogist,

XX, 1862, p. 8162.

1863. Bridger, C. Nests of the Creeper [Certhia familiaris]. <CZoologist, xxi, 1863,

p. 8720.

^0.4.] COUES'S ORNITII. BIBLIOGRAPHY CERTHIID^. 537

18()4. Criciiton, a. W. ILibitsof the Creeper [Certliiafamiliiuis]. <CZoologist, xxii,

18G4, p. 9111.
1865. GiRTANNER, A. [Notizeii iiber TioLodroma pboeuicoptera.] < Verh. St. Gallen.

Naturf. Gesdl., 18(55, pp. 03, 64.
Nicht inir selbst zugiinglich.

1865. GiRTANNKR, A. [Mauerliiufer (Ticlioclroina phcenicoptera) in Gefangenschaft. ]
<CZool. Gart., vi, 1805, pp. 72,7:5.

1865. Hamlin, C. E. Ou a Habit of Certhia americaua supposed to have been hitherto
uunoticed by Autliors. </'j-oc. Boston Sac. Xat. Hist., x, Dec, 1805, p. 80.
Dropping down on wing to reascpud by creeping— a well-known and cbaracteriatic trait.
1807. Gould, J. On the Australian Genus Climacteris, with a Description of a New
Species. <P. Z. S., xxxv, 1867, pp. 975-977.

List of 7 spp. {scandens, rtifa, erythrops, melanota, melanura, leucophcea, and pyrrhonota
(sp. n. p. 976)), witb remarks on babits and geographical distribution.

1868. GiRTANNER, A. [Einiges iiber die Fortpflanzuugsgeschichte der Mauerliiufer

(Tichodronui nniraria).] <^ZooL Gart., ix, 1868, pj). 110,111.

1869. GiRTANNER, A. Ue1>er den Alijen-Manerliiufer, Ticliodroma phcenicoijtcra, . . .

<Zoo?. Gart., x, 1809, pp. 317-319.

Further notes; cf. op. cit, vi, p. 72; ix, 18G3, p. 110.

1873. Brooks, W. E. Notes on the Certliiiuie of India. < Juiirn. Asiatic Soc. Bengal,

xlii, pt. 2, 1873, pp. 255-257.

Treats of .5 spp. 0. himalayana, G. hodgsoni, C. nipalensis, C. stoliczkce, sip. n., p. 256, C.
mandellii, sp. n., p. 250.

1874. Barrington, R. M. Peculiar Position in Feet of Certhia familiaris. <:^ Zoolo-

gist, 2d ser., ix, 1874, p. .3998.

1875. [Salvlnt, O. ] [Note of Discovery of ten MS. letters of White of Selbourue, 1790-

1793.] < Ibis, 3d ser., v, 1875, p]». 521,. 522.

A letter shows that Ticliodroma nmraria once occurred in jSTorfolk, and the editor enlarges
on the subject. Of. Merrctt, Pinax, 16C7, p. 177.

1876. COUES, E. Letters on Ornithology. No. 2.— Tlie American Tree-Creeper [Certhia

familiaris]. <^ The Chicago Field, Aug. 12, 1876, tig.
Biography of the bird, with a figure, from advance sheets of Birds of the Colorado Valley.
1879. Bagg, E. Nesting of Certhia familiaris. < Bull. Xtttf. Ornith. Club, iv, No. 3,

July, 1879, p. 183.
1879. Brewer, T. M. The American Brown Creeper [Certhia familiaris]. < Bull.
Xutt. Ornith. Club, iv, No. 2, Apr., 1879, pp. 87-90.
Chiefly relating to the niditication of the species, compiled from viirious sources.
1879. Brewster, W. Breeding Habits of the American Brown Creeper (Certhia
familiaris americaua). <^ Bull. Nutt. Ornith. Club, iv, No. 4, Oct., 1879, pp. 199-
209.

A well-written account, fioiu original observations ; decidedly the best article upon the sub-
ject wo have.

1879. [WiLLARD, S. L.] Habits of Young Brown Creepers [Certhia familiaris].

< The Oologist, v. No. 1, July, 1879, p. 8.
1879. [WiLLARD, S. L.] Habits of young Brown Creepers [Certhia famiUaris].

<C The Temperance Vidette (Texas newspaper), Sept. 20, 1879.

Bull. V, 4 2

538 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Yol.Y.

Pteroptochidae.

1832. Geoffroy St.-Hilaire, Isid. Rhinomie. Rhinoinya. Is. Geoff. < Qiter. Mag.
de ZooL, 2'= s^r., aun^e 183"2, classe ii, Oiseaiax, notice iii, pi. iii.
Rhinomya Imiceolata d'Orb. et Isid. Geofifr., gen. sp. n.

1836. Gould, J. [Scytalopus (g. n.) fiiscus, S. albogiilaris, spp. nu.] <^P. Z. S.,

Aug. 9, 1836, pp. 89, 90.

The genus and species are established in an untitled paper, ■which also describes certain
Troglodytidce.

1837. Gould, J. [On Scytalopus.] <^Lond. and Edinb. Philos. Journ., s, 1837, p. 295.

Fi-om P. Z. S.. Aug. 9, 1836, pp. 89, 90, q. v.

1838. Gould, J. [Ueber die Gattung Scytalopus.] < Okeii's Isis, Bd. xxxi, 1838, pp.

199, 200.
Aus den P. Z. S., 1836, pp. 89, 90, q. v.

1841. Lesson, R. P. Revision des Especes d'Oiseaux du Genre Megalouyx. <^ Aetes

Sot: Linn, de Bordeaux, xii, 1841, pp. 187-197.
Pas vu nioi-meme : Ic litre tir6 de la Bibl. de Carus & Engel.

1842. Geoffroy St.-Hilaire, Isid. [Rhinomya lanceolata.] <OAeH'.s /isi's, Bd. xxxv,

1842, p. 51.
Aus Guer. Mag. de ZooL, Bd. ii, 1832.

1844. Lafresnaye, [F.] de. G. Merulaxis. Lesson. (Fam. Formica rid*. — S.-Fam.
Rliiuouiina'. ) <^(hier. Mag. de ZooL, 2^ s6r., auni^e 1844, Oiseanx, pi>. 1-6,
pi. 53.
PI. 53, llcndaxis orthonyx Lafr.. R. Z., 1843, p. 131.
1851. [Jardixe, W.] Scytalopus, Gould, 1836. <^J(t)d. Conirih. Oni.. 1851, pji. 115-
118, pll. Ixxvi-lxxviii.

Descriptions of, and remarks on, 4 spp. PI. Ixxvi. 1'. 1. S. undnlatvs ; f. "2. A', cdhiventris.
PI. Ixxvii, S. fuscug. PI. Ixxviii, S. albognlaris.

1851. Lafresnaye, [F.] de. Ob.servatious on the Genus Scytalojmjs. <^Jard. Con-

trib. Orn., 1851, pp. 145-1.50.
17 spp., referred to the genus Merulaxis Less. M. /iiscoides, p. 149. sp. n.
1857. L.'VNDBECK. L. Pteroptochos albifions n. s]*. < .l;v7i. /. Xnfitrg.. 18.57, (1), pp.

273-275.

1864. Philippi. R. A., and Landbeck, L. [Pteroptochus castaneus. .sp. n.] <^Anal.

Univ. Chile, xxv., Sept., 1864, p. 408.
A separate sub-liead of a paper of much more extended scope.

1865. Philippi, R. A., and Landbeck, L. [Pteroptochos castaneus. ] <^A)-ch.f. Na-

turg., 1861, (1), p. 56.

A separate sub-head of a paper of iiiiicli n\ore extended scope. The oiig. descr. is in Anal.
Univ. Chile, xxv. 1864, p. 408.
1874. SCLATER, P. L. On the Neotroyiical Species of the Family Ptero]rtochidfe.
< Ibis, 3d ser., iv, 1874, pp. 189-206, pi. viii.

History of the group in brief; systematic, synonymatic, diagnostic synopsis, with com-
ment, of 19 spp., referred to 8 genera ; tabular vie^v of their distribution. The pi. reprosenta
Rhinocryptafulva.

JVo.4.] COUES'h ORNITH. bibliography TROGLODYTID^. 539

Trog^loclytidse.

1832. "T. G." Materials composing tlie Nest of the common Brown Wren (Anorthura

communis Rennie). < Loudon's Mag. Nat. Hist, v, 1832, pp. 738-740, with
note by ''J. D.", pp. 740,741.

1833. Gakdiner, W. The Materials of the Nest of the Common Wren (Troglodytes

vulgaris). <^ Loudon's Mag. Kat. Hist., vi, 1833, p. 523.
1833. Jennings, J. Structure of the Nest of the Common Brown "Wren [Anorthura

communis]. <ioM(7ow's Mag. Nat. Hist, vi, 1833, pp. 172, 173.
1835. Lafresnaye, F. de. Sur le genre Grimpic (Picolaptes, Lesson.) < Gn^. Mag.

deZooL, 5^ s6r. , annee 1835, classe ii, notices xlvi.xlvii, pll. xlvi.xlvii.
P. scolopaceus (Spix), pi. 46. P. brunneicapillus, sp. n., pi. 47.

1835. "S. D. W." A Nest of the Wren (Anorthura) built within that of the Chimney

Swallow. <^ Loudon's Mag. Nat. Hist., viii, 1835, pp. 617,618.

1836. Audubon, J. J. Ueber das Vorkommen der hordamerikanischen SchlUpfer

(Troglodytes). <,Arcli.f. Naturg., ii, (1), 1836, p. 312.

7 spp. aus dessen Ornith. Biogr., ii, p. 452.
1836. Gould, J. [Exhibition of Birds allied to the European Wren, with characters
of new species.] < P. Z. S., iv, 1836, pp. 88-90.

Troglodytes mngellanicus, p. 88; T. leucogastra, T. gtittatu8,'p. 89: Scytalopus (g. ■a.)/ugcus,
p. 89: S. albogidaris, p. 90, spp. nn. (See Pieroptochidce, 1836, 1837, 1838.)

1838. Gould, J. Ueber verschiedene Zaunkonige (Wren) [Troglodytidse und Pterop-
tochidffi]. < Oken's Isis, Bd. xxxi, 1838, pp. 199,200.
Awszug aus Proc. Zool. Soc. Loud., iv, 1836, pp. 88-90, q. v.
1844. Haslam, S. H. Anecdote of the Common Wren [Troglodytes europaeus]. <^ Zo-
ologist, ii, 1844, p. 564.
1846. Lafresnaye, F. de. M^anges omithologiques. <^ Bevue Zoologiqiie, ix, 1846,
pp. 91-94.

Sur le genre Gampylorhynchvs de Spix (1824), Picolaptes Lesson (1830). — G. zonatoides,'p.
92 ; C. pallescens, C. unicolor, p. 93, spp. nn. ; avec nne Uste de 11 esp^ces de ce genre.

1846. Lafresnaye, F. de. Description d'une uouvelle esp^ce de Campylorhynche

[Campylorhyuchus unicoloroides] de la Bolivie. <^ Bevue Zoologique, ix, 1846,
pp. 316, 317.

1847. Cabot, S., Jr. [Troglodytes albinucha, sp. n.] <^Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist.,

ii, Nov. 17, 1847, pp. 258, 259.

This is the orig. descr. of the species, not formally titled, but simply given at conclusion of
a paper the full title of which will be found under Laridce. (See 1848, Cabot, S., Jr., bis.)

1847. Garnier, — . [Nid du Troglodyte vulgaire contenant sept petits encore sans
plumes, le 16 D^cembre 1846.] < Compt. Bend, de I' Acad. Set. Paris, xxiv, 1847,
p. 79.

1847. Garnier, — . Nidification du troglodyte (Troglodyta vulgaris) en hiver.

<^Arch. des Sci. Phys. et Nat., iv, 1847, p. 222.
Extrait des Comptes Bendus de VAcad. Sci. Paris, 18 Janvier 1847.

1848. Cabot, S., Jr. Troglodytes albinucha, anew species of Wren. <^Am.Journ,

Sci., 2d ser., vi, 1848, p. 137.

Here given as a sub-head of a more extended title, from Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist, ii, Nov.
17, 1847, pp. 257-259 ; but it is properly citable as a separate article, as it was in the original.

1848. Cabot, S., Jr. A Comparison between Sterna Cantiaca, Gm., of Europe, and
Sterna Acufla\'ida, Nobis, hitherto considered identical with S. cantiaca, and
a description of a new species of Wren [Troglodytes albinucha]. <^ Aim. Mag.
Nat Hist., 2d ser., ii, 1848, pp. 364,365.

From Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist, ii. Nov. 17, 1847, pp. 257-259. — The editor here combines
two originally distinct articles iu one formally titled paper. |

540 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [FoLV.

1850. [KiRTLAJSTD, J. P.] A Rare Bird [Tliryotliorus liulovicianus. in Ohio]. <^The

Family Visitor, i, No. 52, p. 412.

1851. Bree, C. R. Nesting of tlie Wren (Troglodytes vnlgaris). < Zoologist, ix. 1851.

pp. 3146, 3147.

1851. Norman, A. M. Nesting of the Wren (Troglodytes vulgaris). <[ Zoologist, ix,

1851, pp. 3207, 3208.

1852. BOENIGK, O. V. [Troglodytes parviiliis nistend. ] <CXaummmia, ii, Heft iii,

1852, pp. 81-84.

18.52. ScHACH, F. [Fortpflanziing von Tr6glodytes domestioa.] <^Xau)nannia, ii,

Heft ii, 1852, p. 123.
1854. Tobias, R. Beitrage zur Fortpflauzuugsgeschichte des Zannkonigs, Troglodytes

parvulus, Koch. <^J.f. 0., ii, 1854, pj). 281-284.

1856. ScLATER, P. L. Characters of an apparently uudescrihed bird belonging to the
genus Campylorhynchus [humilis], of Spix, with remarks upon other Species
of the same grouj). <^Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. PMIa., viii, 1856, pp. 263-265.
Synopsis of 13 spp.

1856. ScLATER, P. L. Note on Buglodytes albicilius, Bp. < F. Z. S., xxiv, 18.56, p. 97.

Identified with Furnarius griseua Sw., An. in Menag., p. 325, wliicli is the type of Heleo-
dytes Cab.

1857. Beale, S. C. T. Note on the Common Wren [Troglodytes vulgaris]. '^Zoolo-

gist, XV, 1857, p. 5516.
1857. ScLATER, P. L. Note on Buglodytes albicilius, Bp. <^Jini. Mag. Xat. Hist. .2d
ser., xix, 1857, p. 179.
From P. Z. S., April 22, 1856, p. 97, q. v.
1857. Smith, R. B. Nesting of the Wren [Troglodytes vulgaris]. <^ Zoologist, xv,

1857, p. .5791.
1861. Fischer, J. C. H. Der faroische Zannkonig, Troglodytes boreaUs, n. sp. < ./.
/. 0., ix, 1861, pp. 14-16, Taf. "i"' (i. e. ii).

Die Tafel stellt den Vogel mit seinen Eiem dar. Pig. 2, Eier von T. europceus.

1861. Fischer, J. C. H. Ueber den faroischen Zannkonig, Troglodytes borealis.

< J./. 0., ix, 1861, pp. 431-433, Taf. ii (irrthumlich mit '4" bezeichnet).

1862. Brockholes, J. F. Food of the Wren [Anorthura troglodytes]. < Zoologist,

XX, 1862, p. 7935.
1862. Doubleday, H. Food of the AVren [Anorthura troglodytes]. -^Zoologist, xx,

1862, p. 7881.
1862. Doubleday, H. Food of the Wren [Anorthura troglodytes]. <^Zoologist, xx,

1862, p. 7999.
1862. Saville, S. P. Further Notes on the Common Wren [Anorthura troglodytes].

< Zoologist, XX, 1862, pp. 7999, 8000.

1862. Trinthammer, W. H. Ein Cui-iosum in Betrelf einer Nistweise [Anortlmra

troglodytes]. < J. f. O., x, 1862, pp. 223, 224.
1865. Browk, W. Wren's [Anorthura troglodytes] Nest. < Zoologist, xxiii, 1865, p.

9466.
1865. Neave, E. Early Wren's [Anorthura troglodytes] Nest [27 Dec.]. <^ Zoologist,

xxiii, 1865, ii. 9539.

1869. Hill, M. S. The House Wren. <^Am. Nat., iii, 1869, 49.

Note on the mischievousness of Troglodytes aedon [= domestica Bartr.].
1869. MuRTON, J. Pugnacity of the Wren [Anorthura troglodytes]. <^ Zoologist, 2d

ser., iv, 1869, pp. 1644, 1645.
1869. SCLATER, p. L. Description of a new Species of Mexican Wren [Thryothorus

nisorius]. <7'. Z. S., xxxvii, 1869, pp. 591, 592, pi. xlv.

No. 4.] COL'ES'S ORXITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY TROGLODYTID^. 541

t87(». COKDKAUX, J. Comniou Wren [Aiiorthnni troglodytes] at Spuru Poiut. <^Zool-
ogint, ^d ser., v, 1870, p. 2407.

1870. McLaughlin, W. J. House Wreus. <^Jm. Nat., iii, 1870, p. 614.

Xote on the nidification of Troglodytes aedon [= domestica Bartr.].

1871. Tuck, J. G. Wreu's [Auorthura troglodytes] Nest on a Pulpit. <C.Zoolog\st, 2d

ser., vi, 1871, p. 2641.

1872. GiZYCKi, — . [Troglodytes parvulus iui Kafig nisteud. ] <iJ- f- 0., xx, 1872,

p. 317.

1873. T[rippe], T. M. Occurrence of the Rock Wren [Salpinctes obsoletus] in Iowa.

< Ji/(. Nat, vii, 1873, p. 566.
1871. Lawrence, G. N. Descriptions of New Species of Birds of tlie Families Troglo-
dytidie and Tyrannidaj. < Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1871, pp. 233-236.
The Troglodyte here described is Catherpes sumichrasti, p. 233, from Vera Cruz, Mexico.

1874. Axox. Value of the Wren. <:^ Am. Sportsman, iii, 1874, p. 250.

1874. Walden, Lord. [Proposes for Troglodytes punctatns Blyth uec Brehm, the

name of T. formosus.] <^Ibis, 3d ser., iv, 1874, p. 91.

1875. RiDGWAY,R. Description of a New Wren [Thryothorus ludovicianus var. mia-

meusis] from Eastern Florida. <lAm. Nat., ix, No. 8, Aug.. 1875, pp. 469, 470.

1875. SwiNHOE, R. [On the identity of Troglodytes alascensis Baird with T. fumi-

gatus Temm.] <C^Ibis, 3d ser., v, 1875, pp. 143, 144.

1876. Abbott, C. C. Bewick's Wren (Thryothorus Bewicki). < Jjh. Nat., x. No. 4,

1876, pp. 237, 238.
Kote of its considerable niimbers in Ne'w Jersey.

1876. Cooper, J. G. Nesting Habits of the Californiau House Wren (Troglodytes
aedon var. parkmanni). <^BnlI. Nutt. Ornlth. Club, i. No. iv, Nov., 1876, pp.
79-81.

1876. COUES, E. [Bewick's Wren, Thryothorus bewicki, breeding -in Virginia.]
<CAm. Nat., x. No. 1, 1876, p. 48.

1676. COUE.S. E. Tarsal Envelojie in Campylorhynchns and allied genera. <^ Bull.
Nutt. Ornith. Club, i, No. 2, July, 1876, pp. 50, 51.

Verifying the statements of S. F. Baird {Sev. Am. Birds, 1864, i). 109) respecting the tarsal
envelope of Salpinctes, and extending observations to Campylorhynchus, finding that in
the latter "the lateial plates, but especially the outer one, are broken up into a series of con-
spicuous scutella; and that Catherpes shows a tendency, not so fully expressed, to similar
division of the tarsal envelope ". In the tarsus of a species of ThamnopMlus, a typical Fonni-
cariau, "the plates are divided behind, and the general structure is substantially the same as
in Salpinctes''. The question of the systematic position of these genera is thus raised.
"These points may not suffice for the summary dismissal of the genera under consideration
from the Troglodytidce, but they go to show that their position in that family is not assured."

1876. Coues, E. Letters on Ornithology. No. 5. — Marsh Wrens [Cistothorus stel-
laris and Telraatodytes palustris]. <; The Chicago Field, Nov. 18, 1876, figg, 2.
Popular biographical notices of these two species, with figures of their heads.

1876. MiNOT, H. D. The Great Carolina Wren [Thryothorus ludovicianus] in Massa-

chusetts. < Bull. Nutt. Ornith. Club, i, No. 3, Sept., 1876, p. 76.

1877. AxLEN, J. A. Nest and Eggs of the Alaskan Wren [Anorthura troglodytes alas-

censis]. <iBull. Nutt. Ornith. Club, ii, No. 3, July, 1877, p. 82.

1877. DuRY, C. Fecundity of the Carolina Wren (Thryothorus ludovicianus). <^Bull.
Nutt. Ornith. Club, ii. No. 2, Apr., 1877, p. 50.

1877. Frazer, a. W. Persistency at Nest-Building in a House Wren [Troglodytes
domestica Bartr.]. <^Bull. Nutt. Ornith. Club, ii, No. 3, July, 1877, p. 78.

1877. [ScoTT, W. E. D.] Notes on Habits of the Long-billed Marsh Wrens [Telma-
todytes palustris]. <^The Country, i, Nov. 17, 1877, p. 43.

542 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Vol.V.

1878. Brewer, T. M. The Carolina Wreu [Thryothorus ludoviciaiius ] iu Massaclaii-
setts. <^Bull. Nutt. Ornith. Clui, iii, No. 4, Oct., 1878, p. 193.

1878. King, F. H. The Winter Wren [Anorthnra troglodytes hyemalis] breeding iu
Southern New York. <^Bull. Nutt. Ornith. Club, iii, No. 4, Oct., 1878, pp. 194,
195.

1878. EijGWAy, R. Description of a new Wren [Thryothorus feUx, i3. lawrencii]

from the Tres Marias Islands. <^Bull. Nutt. Ornith. Club, iii, No. 1, Jan.,
1878, pp. 10, 11.

1879. BiCKNELL, E. p. The Carolina Wren [Thryothorus ludoviciauus] breeding iu

New York. <^»7L Nutt. Ornith. Club, iv, No. 3, July, 1879, pp. 183, 184.

1879. Deane, R. Breeding of the Winter Wren [Anorthiua troglodytes hyemalis] at
Houlton, M[ain]e. <:Bull. Nutt. Ornith. Club, iv, No. 1, 1879, pp. 37-39.
Three cases fuUy described.

1879. Deane, R. The Great Carolina Wren [Thryothorus ludovicianus] breeding on
Long Island, N. Y. <,£ull. Nutt. Ornith. Club, iv. No. 3, July, 1879, p. 184.

1879. PuRDiE, H. A. The Great Carolina Wren [Thryothorus ludovicianus] in Con-
necticut. • <^Bull. Nutt. Ornith. Club, iv, No. 1, Jan., 1879, p. 61.

JVo.4.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY — LUSCINIID^E. 543

Liif^ciiiiidaB.

[Includes Saxicola, Sialia, and Eegulus. ]

1834. Coucii, J. The Habits of tlie Wlieatear (Motacilla [Saxicola] (Euauthe).
<Xo«f?07t'8 Mag. Nat. Hist., vii, 1834, pp. 466, 4G7.

1846. Eeece, G. Singular variety of the Wlieatear (Motacilla [Saxicola] CEuanthe).
<:^Zoolo(jist, iv, 1846, p. 1496.

1848. HUSSEY, A. Note ou the Wheatears (Sylvia [Saxicola] (Enauthe). <^Zoologist,

vi, 1848, p. 2298.

1849. TiiORNCROFT, T. Arrival of the Wheatear (Sylvia [Saxicola] (Euanthe) at

Brightou. <^Zoologist, vii, 1849, p. 2412.

1850. GuRNEY, J. H. Note ou a [albinotic] Variety of the Wheatear (Sylvia [Saxi-

cola] Oluanthe). <^Zoologist, viii, 1850, p. 2923.

1850. [KiRTLAND, J. P.] The Blue Bird [Sialia sialis]. <T/(e Family Visitor, i, No. 7,
1850, p. 55.
Popular accouut.

1858. Gould, J. [Exhibition of a specimeu of the American Regulus calendula shot
ou Loch Lomoudside by Dr. Dewar.] <P. Z. S., xxvi, 1858, p. 290,

1862. Cquper, W. Occurrence of the Stone Chat (Saxicola cenanthe, Bechst.) at
Beauport, uear Quebec. <^Canad. Nat. Sr Geol., vii, 1862, p. 319.

1862. More, A. G. Early Arrival of the Wheatear [Saxicola a?nauthe, Mar. 7, in

Bembridge]. <^ZooUght, xx, 1862, p. 7998.

1863. Saville, S. P. A Word for the Stouechat [Saxicola cenanthe]. <^ Zoologist, xxi,

1863, p. 8819.

1863. Saxby, H. Two Wheatears [Saxicola cenanthe] Nests together.. <^ Zoologist,

xxi, 1863, pp. 8719, 8720.

1864. DUTTOX, J. Wheatear [Saxicola cenanthe] near Eastbourne in March. <^ Zo-

ologist, xxii, 1864, p. 9041.

1864. Harting, J. E. Wheatears [Saxicola oenauthe] in March. -^Zoologist, xxii,

1864, p. 9108.

1864. Harvie-Brown, J. A. Early Appearance of the Wheatear [Saxicola cenanthe].
<C,Zoologist, xxii, 1864, p. 9108.

1864. Pamplin, W. Wheatears [Saxicola ceuanthe] in March [in North Wales]. < Zo-

ologist, xxii, 1864, 1). 9041.

1865. GUNN, T. E. The Stouechat [Saxicola cenanthe] and Wiuchat [S. ruhetra]

Winter Residents in Norfolk. < Zoologist, xxiii, 1865, pp. 9455, 9456.

1869. Fish, W. C. The Blue-bird [Sialia sialis]. <^w. Nat., ii, 1868, pp. 667,668.
Dates of its appearance on tlie coast of Massachusetts.

1869. Haldejian, S. S. Citation of Authorities. <^Am. Nat., iii, 1869, p. 159.
Claims the name Sialia sialis, usually accredited to S. F. Baird.

1869. INGERSOLL, E. Variation in Bluebirds' [Sialia sialis] Eggs. <Jm. Nat., iii,1869,
pp. 391,392.

White eggs of this species.

1869. WONFOR, T. W. Variety of the Wheatear [Saxicola cenanthe]. <^Zoologist,'2i
ser., iv, 1869, p. 1918.

544 BULLETIN UNITED STATES OEOLOfJICAL ST^RVEY. Wol.v.

1870. AxxEX, J. A. The Riibj--ci()\viic'(l Kinglet [Rcgulus calendula]. <J»i. Xat., iv,
1870, p. .'>4.
With reference to possession of scarlet on the crown by 9 of this species.

1870. CoUES, E. The Ruby-crowned Wren [Regulus calendula]. <Jm. KaL, iv,

1870, p. :316.

Replies to J. A. Allen (torn, cit., 'A) that this species ? is •'ruby-frown(^<l" like the cf-
1870. Dall, W. H. Th(5 Ruby Crowned Kinglet [Rcgulus calendula]. <^Jm. XaL,
iv, 1870, pp. 37fi, :577.
Note on Rcgnlug calendula d, antl on certain Anatince.

1870. Gatcomkk, .J. Early Ap])earancc of the Wheatear [Saxicola cenanthe]. <^Zo-

oloffiM, 2d ser., v, 1870, p. 2100.

1871. Tristram, H. B. Notes on Sylviads. <^Ann. Mcuj. Nal. ///x/., 4th !ser.,viii,

1871, pp. 28, 21>.

Treats of 4 spp. — Phyllopneuste major, p. 29, sp. n.
1871. TristraiM, H. B. [Critical notes on certain Sylviida-.] <^fhiii, :5d ser., i, 1871,
pp. 109,110.

Phyllopneuste schwartzi TJa(l<le = P. viridanus V\\ih=^ Abrornis teniiicepg Ilodgs. — P. evers-
manni Midd. = P. sylvicultrix Swinh.. which latter stands, unless, as is probable, it ^= P. &ore-
alis Bias. — P. eversmanni ]5p. is totally distinct, and = icterina Eversni. — Of three species con-
founded undei- the nnuic of /'. fiigcnfxis Klytli, one ;= I', siberica Midd. ; another is P. ')naackii
Schr. ; the third is not deteiTiiined.

1874. Abbott, C. ('. Tlie Kinglets [Regulus] of New Jersey. <Jw. A7(/., viii, 1874,
pp. :{64, 31)').
Field-notes on Regulus satrapa and R. calendula.
1874. Brewkr, T. M. The Kinglets [Regulus] in New Jersey. <^Am. Art/., viii, 1874,
]ip. .i02-50:{.
Controversial; vi-f. t(M'. ('. Abbott, torn. cit.,'.i(i4.
1874. Blaxfori), \y. T.. and \)nv.»sKK, H. E. Monogra)iii nt tlic Genus Saxicola,
Bechstein. <^/'. Z. S., xlii, 1874, pp. 21l{-241, i»ll. xxxvi-xxxix, woodcc.

A very timely and desirable article. The genus includes Dromolcea and Campicola. 69
current spp. reduced to 'M. S. grigeiceps, p. 233, \t\. xxxvii, f. 3; .S. diluta. p. 234, pi. xxxix,
f. 1, spj). nn. A nearly complete synonymy, representing numerous important rectification.*,
with fidl description and habitat of all the spp. PI. 36. f 1, .V. bottre ; f. 2, <S'. heuglini; pi.
xxxvii, f. 1, 2, jS. leucomelcena ; pi. xxxviii, f. 1, .S'. pollitx ; f. 2, iS. castor; pi. xxxix, f. 2, <S'.
schlegeli.

187f>. GiLLMAN, II. The J!iuel)ir(l [Sialia sialis] feeding on AiiiiMlo])sis. <^Am. Nat., x,
No. 9^ 1M7H, p. r).')(i.

1876. IXGERSOLL, E. Our jiresent Knowledge of the Xiditication of the Ani«iiean

Kinglets [Regulus]. <Bm//. Natl. Ormth. Club, i, No. i v, Nov., 1876, pp.77-79.

1877. CUFTOX, — . [Letter on the two di.stinct races of Saxicola tt'naiithc found in

England.] <^IhiH, 4th ser., i, Apr., 1877, pp. 256, 2.57.

1877. COLLETT, R. On Phyllo-scopus borealis and its Occunence in Norway. </'. Z.
6'., 1877, pp. 4:}-47.

1877. [CoUES, E.] The Song tliat tlw I'.hieliird [Sialia sialis] sings. <^Harj)cr'8 New
MonthJji Mof/., May, 1877, p. 891.
Poem. TIeprinted in The Country, Dec. 1, 1877, and elsewhere.

1877. IngeRSOLL, E. Our ])re.sent Knowledge of the Nidification of the American
Kinglets [Regulus]. <^Forcnt and Stream, viii, Feb. 22, 1877, p. 33.
r.eprinted from Bull. mut. Ornith. Club, i, No. 4, Nov., 1876, pp. 77-79.

1877. [IxGKHSf)ij,, E.] Our ))resent Knowledge of the Nidification of the American
Kinglets [Regulus]. <^Odlogixl, ii. No. 11, 1877, pj). 7;'), 76.
From Bull. Nutl. Ornith. Club, i, No. 4, Nov., 1876, pp. 77-70.

1877. Meehan, T. The Bluebird [Sialia .sialis] and Holly l)erries. <^Proc. Phila.
Acad. Nat. 8d., 1877, p. 129.

No.i.] C'OUIvS's OK'NITH. HII'.LIOUIfAI'IlY LrSCINIIl)^. 545

1877. .SKKltoilM, II. Oil the Pliylloscoi)! or Willow-Waiblcrs. <^Ibif<, 411i scr., i, ,);iii..
1877, pp. 66-108.

This is an important monograpliy, ticiitiug of 32 spp. in duo I'orm.witli cdpioiis synouyniy,
full description, geographical distribution, and critical comment. — Those species aro divided
into the following sections: Acantkopneuste with 13 spp.; Phylloscopufi proper with 15 spp.,
and Keguloides with 5 spp.; each of the former two subgenera being further analyzed into spe-
cies of two gi'oups, by pattern of coloration. — The American Phyllopneuste kcnnicottii Baird
is i-eforred to Phylloicopus borealis (Bias. = eversmaiini Midd. uec B]).). — I'hyllnscopus gaetkei,
p. 92, sp. n. (-major THstr. 1871, nee Forst. 1817).

1877. "Verd Mont Abroad." Blue Birds [Sialia siali.s]. — New Haven [Conn.], Dec.

19tb. <^ForeM and Sireavi, \\, Dec. 27, 1877, p. 3I>7.

1878. Earle, C. F. Sialia [sialis] : The story of a [captive] bluebird. <^Forest (i)id

Stream, xi, Nov. 28, 1878, p. :{39.

1878. [Scott, W. E. D.] Blue-Birds [Sialia sialis]. <T/)e Coimtri/, i, March 16, 1878,

]!. 21)2.

1879. Brewer, T. M. Nest and Eygs of the Golden Crowned Kinj^let (Rej^ulus sat-

rapa). <^BuU. mdl. Oniitli. Club, iv. No. 2, Apr., 1879, ])p. 96-99.

Description of eggs from "an unknown nest", inferred to belong to this .speci(!8, found by
n. ^Merrill near Bangor, Me. ; argument with the author of "Birds of tho Colorado Valley"
respecting general character of the neat ; attention called by J. C. Morrill to the overlooked
illustration of the egg in J"./. O., 1856, p. 33, pi. 1, f. 8; attention called by J. A. Allen to
overlooked account of nest in Minot's JB. New Engl., p. 56.

1879. Bryant, W. E. The Arctic Bluebird [Sialia arctica] near San Francisco. <C Sci-
ence Xews, i. No. 9, Mar. 1, 1879, p. 144.

1879. Morris, R. H. A white Bluebird [Sialia sialis]. <^Forcst and Stream, xiii,
Sept. 4, 1879, p. 605.

1879. "Observer." A strange nesting place [of Sialia sialis — in a cannon], <; Forest
and Stream, xii, July 17, 1879, p. 464.

546 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Vol.Y.

Paridae.

1845. HAKPas, E. Description of a new species of Parus [septentrionalis] from the

Upper Missouri. <^Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., ii, 1845, pp. 300,301.

1846. Harris, E. Description of a [lately] new species of Parus [septentrionalis]

from the Upper Missouri. <^Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., xvii, 1646, pp. 452-4.54.
From Proc. Acad. Phila., ii, 1845, pp. 300, 301.

1850. Bonaparte, C. L. Sur deux especes nouvelles de Parida". <^ Compt. Bind, de
VAcad. iSci., xxxi, Sept., 1850, pp. 478,479.

Psaltriparus (g. n.) personatus (Weaterm.), Lophophanes ivollweberi {Vrttatenn.). p. 478. Cal-
lacanthis, g. n., (type Carduelis burtoni Gould), p. 479. Voyez t. c, p. 539.

1850. Cassin, J. Descriptions of new species of Birds of the genera Parus, Linn. ;

. . . <^Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., v, Oct., 1850, pp. 103 . pll. i,ii.

The article is of much more extended scope than Paridce, and I give the full title else-
where; but here occur the original deserijrtions of Parvg annexxis \^^Lophophanes wall-
weberi], p. 103, pi. i, and of Parus [Lophophanes] atricristatus, p. 103, ]>!. ii.

1851. Westerman, G. F. Beschrijving van twee nieuweSoorten van Meezen. <iBij-

drag tot de Dierk., i. Deel, derde Atlevering, 1851, jip. 15, 16, met eene Plaat.

I. Parus (Lophophanes) woUweberi, p. 15, met eene Af beelding : habitat in Mexico. II. Psal-
tria personata, p. 16, met eene Afbeelding van het Wijfje en Mannetje ; habitat in Mexico,
(= Parus melanotis Hartl., R. Z., 1844, 216).

1852. Lawrence, G. N. Descrijitions of new species of Birds of the genera Coni-

rostrum [ornatum], . . . <^Ann. Lye. Nat. Hint. N. T., v, 1852, pp. 112-117,
pi. v. (Ptead Apr. 28, 1851.)

Here occurs, in a paper of wider .scope, the orig. descr. of Conirostnnn ornatum, p. 112, pi.
V, f. 1, =: Aegitha:,us Jlaviceps Svind.= Paroidfs f. sivt' Auriparus f. Baird. The title vrill be
found in full in the North American part of thi.s Bibliography.

1855. Sclater, P. L. On the Genus Culicivora of Swaiusou, and its component Species.

<P. Z. S., Jan. 9, 1855, pp. 11,12.

Culicivora Sw., Zool. Journ. 1827, type Muscicapa stenura Temm., also em1)racL-s J/, ccerulea
"Wils., thus including birds of difierent families. Cabanis separated them, lightlj', but left
Culicivora for M. ccerulea, proposing Hapalura for Jf. stenura. But Hapalura is thus strictly
synonymous with Culicivora, and a new name is required for the genus of which ccerulea is
typical. Hence Polioptila, g. n., p. 11. — The author treats of four spp. of the genus, PP. cceru-
lea, dumicola, Uucogastra, and bilineata.

1856. Fatio-Beaumoxt, J. "S. [i. e. G.]" Bemerkuugen iiber die Gruppe der Grau-

Meisen. Mesanges grises — Pari cinerei. <^Naumannia, vi, 18.56, pp. 160-163.

P. borealis,P. atricapillus ; P. alpestris, sp. n., p. 161.
1856. Lawrence, G. N. Descriiitions of New Species of Birds of the Genera Chor-
deiles, Swaiuson, and Polioptila, Sclater. <^Anii. Lye. Nat. Hist. New York,
vi, 1856, pp. 165-169.

Polioptila melanura, p. 168.

1856. Sclater, P. L. On the Genus Culicivora of Swainsou, and its component Species.
<^Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., xvii, 1856, pp. 68-70.
iTot seen: from P. Z. S., 1865, pp. 11, 12, q. v.

1856. Sclater, P. L. Note on Psaltria flaviceps, a third American Species of the Pa-

rine Genus Psaltria. <P. Z. S., xxiv, 1856, pp. 37, 38.

The bird which had been described by SundevaU as Aegifhalus flaviceps (Foglar fr-an Xord-
ostra Afrita, Of vers. K. Yet. Ac. Forh., vii, 1850, p. 129) is here referred to the genus Ps(d-
tria; and the Conirostrum ornatum of Lawience (Ann. Lye. N. T., v, 1851, p. 112. pi. ."), f. 1) is
shown to be synonymous therewith.

1857. Scl-ater, p. L. Note on Psaltria flaviceps, a third American Species of the Pa-

rine Genus Psaltria. <^Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 2d ser., xix, 1857. pp. 92,93.
From P. Z. S., March 11, 1856, pp. 37, 38, q. v.

No. 4.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY PARID^. 547

1857. SCLATER, P. L. Ou Purus meiidioualis aucl some other species meutioued in the
Catalogue of Birds collected by M. Sall^ iu Southern Mexico. <^P. Z. S., xxv,
1857, pp. 81, 82.
Maiutainiag the distinctness of the species named from P. atricapillus.

1865. Bryant, H. Descftption of a New Variety of Parus [hudsonicus var. littoralis]
from Yarmouth, Nova Scotia. <^Proc Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., ix, 1865, pp. 368,
:}69.

1865. Lawrence, G. N. Descriptions of new species of Birds of the Families Paridee,
Vireonidae, Tyrannidie, and Trochilidie, with a note on Myiarchus Pana-
mensis. <^Froc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Pkila., xvii, 1865, pp. 37-39.
Polioptila plumbiceps, p. 37 ; from Venezuela.
1867. Trippe, T. M. The Chickadee [Parus atricapillus]. <^J?«. Xat., i, 1867, pj).
584-587.
Biographical, with special reference to the nesting and eggs.

1875. Wilder, Harvey. The Chickadees [Parus atricaijillus]. <^Si. Nicholas Mag.,

ii, 1875, pp. 79-81, one illust.
Popular account.

1876. Coles, C. E. The Blue-gray Gnatcatcher. (Polioptila coerulea.) <^The Oolo-

gist, ii. No. 4, — , 1876, p. 31.
1876. COUES, E. Letters on Ornithology. No. 3. — The Blue-gray Gnatcatcher [Poli-
optila coerulea]. <^ The Chicago Field, Aug. '26, 1876, figure.

Biography of the bird, from advance sheets of Birds of the Colorado Valley, with an original
figure.

1876. CouES, E. Letters on Ornithology. No. 10.— Titmice, Tomtits or Chicadees
[Paridai]. < The Chicago Field, Dec. 30, 1876, figg. 2.

Popular account of Korth American species, with figg. of the heads of Parus montanus and
of Lophophanes bicolor.

1878. Beldlng, L. Nesting-Habits of Parus montanus. <^BuU. Nutt. Ornith. Cluh,
iii, No. 2, Apr., 1878, pp. 102, 103.

1878. Brewer, T. M. The Blue-gray Gnatcatcher (Polioi^tila cierulea) iu Massa-
chusetts. < Bull. Nutt. Ornith. Cluh, iii, No. 3, July, 1878, pp. 146, 147.

Being the second known instance of its occuixence in that State, the first having been re-
corded in op. torn, cit., j). 45.

1878. Cooper, W. A. Notes on the breeding habits of Hutton'sVireo (Vireo huttoui)
and the Gray Titmouse (Lophoiihanes inornatus), with a description of their
Nests and Eggs. <£«Z/. Nutt. Ornith. Cluh, iii. No. 2, Apr., 1878, pp. 68,69.

1878. Deane, R. The Blue-gray Gnatcatcher (Polioptila ccerulea) in Massachusetts.

<^Bull. Nutt. Ornith. Cluh, iii, No. 1, Jan., 1878, p. 45.

1879. [Aldrich, C] The Chickadee [Parus atricapillus]. <^Hamilton Freeman {n&^s,-

paper of Webster City, Iowa), of Feb. 26, 1879.
Popular account of habits.
1879. Henshaw, H. W. Nest and Eggs of the Gray Titmouse (Lophophanes inor-
natus). <:^Bun. Nutt. Ornith. Cluh, iv. No. 3, July, 1879, pp. 182, 183.
1879. Ingersoll, [E.] Nest and Eggs of the Tufted Titmouse [Lophophanes bi-
color]. < The Oiilogist, v. No. 2, Aug., 1879, p. 10.
Quoted from his Nests and Eggs of American Birds, Part II, p. 44.
1879. Ingersoll, E. Nest and Eggs of the Blue-gray Gnatcatcher [Polioptila
ccerulea]. <^ The Oologist, iv. No. 11, June, 1879, p. 86.
Quoted from his Nests and Eggs of American Birds, Part H, p. 41.
1879. Langdon, F. W. Albinism in the Tufted Titmouse [Lophophanes bicolor],
<^BuU. Nutt. Ornith. CInb, iv. No. 2, Apr., 1879, p. 116.

548 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. \Vol.v.

€liaiTiaBid%.

1847. Gambel, W. Cli.im.Tea, new genus of Birds allied to Parus. <C Am. Jouni. Sci.,
iv, Sept., 1847, p. 286.

This, though the first special title on the suhjeet, does uot cover the original description of
Chamcea, g. n., which occurs in a paper entitled •'Remarks on the Birds observed in Upper
California", Proc. Phila: Acad., iii, Feh.. 1847, p. 154. The genus also reappears in a trans-
lation of this paper. ,,Ueber die in Oberljalifornieu heobachteten Viigel", in Arch./. Naturg.,
1848, Bd. i, p. 102. The species, C. faseiata, was first described as Pants faseiatus in Proc.
Phila. Acad., ii, Aug., 1845, p. i!65: and was figured in Journ. Phila. Acad., 2d ser., i, pt. i,
Dec, 1847, p. 34, pi. Tiii, f. 3.

1847. Gambel, W. Chamsea, a new genus of Birds allied to Parus. <C^Ann. Mag. Nat.
Hist., XX, 1847, pp. 441, 442.
From Am. Journ. ScL, iv, Sept. 1847 p. 2S6.

No. 4.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY MNIOTILTID^. 549

JTIniotiltidae.

1818. Rafinesque, C. S. Further Accouut of Discoveries iu Natural History, in tlie
Western States, . . . <iAmer. Monthly Mag., i\., 1818, pp. 39-42.

No other bird-matter than liimamphus eitrinus. g. sp. n., p. 41, (Cf. Hartl., R. Z. viii, 1845,
p. 343; Baird, B. N. A., 1858, p. 264. See also Joum. de Phys.. Ixxxviii 1819, p. 418, where the
genus and species reappears, along with Helmitheros migratorius, g. .sp. n.)

1840, TowNSEND, J. K. Description of a New Species of Sylvia [tolmoei], from the
Columbia River. <^Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., Yiii, 1839, pp. 149, 1.50. (Read
Apr. 2, 1839; vol. not pub. tiU 1840.)

1840. TowNSEND, J. K. Note on Sylvia Tolmoei. <^Jowrn. Acad. Nat. Sci. Fhihi., viii,
1839, p. 159. (Read Sept. 10, 1839; vol. pub. 1840.)

Claims priority for the name over that of S. macgillivrayi And., Orn. Biog., v. 1839, p. 75;
but actual priority of publication is with the latter. (See Baird, B. N. A., 1858, p. 245.)

1842. Leib, G, C. [Note on Parus leucotis, Giraud. ] < Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., i,
1842, p. 140.
Identified as Setofaga (sic) rubra. The bird is the Cardellina (Ergaticus) rubra of late
authors.

1842. Storer, D. H. [Note on Sylvia formosa.] <^Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., i,
1842, p. 55.

1844. McCuLLOCH, T. On the importance of habit as a guide to accuracy iu Syste-

matical arrangement, illustrated in the instance of the Sylvia petechia [Deu-
droeca fyalmarum Baird] of Wilson, and all subsequent writers. < Joum. Bosi.
Soc. Nat. Hist., iv, pt. iv, 1844, pp. 406-410.

Taking habit as his guide, makes the bird out to be a Seiurus. The article is in effect an
argument against the importance of habit as a guide to classification, unless checked by inves-
tigation of physical characters.

1845. Cabot, S., Jr. [Occurrence of Silvia agilis at Brookline, Mass.] <C.Proc. Eost.

Soc. Nat. Hist., ii, 1845, 63.

1845. Hartlaub, G. Notes ornithologiques. <C Eevue Zoologiqiie, ^^ii, 1845, pp. 342,
343.

1. Sous la dcacviption de Rimamphus citrinus de Rafluesque (Am. Month. Mag., iv, 1818, p.
41; Joum. de Phys., Ixxxviii, lgl9, p. 418) Tauteur croit reconnaitre la Motacilla [Dendroeca]
cestiva des auteurs; et par consequent le genre Rhimamphus serait identique avec Syl»icola.
Sw., 1827. — 2. Helmitheros migratorius 'Ra.f. (loc. cit) estdeclar6 par Rafinesque meme comme
identique avec la Syloia vermivora de Latham, pour laquelle Swainson et Audubon ont cr66
les genres Vermivora (1827) et Helinaia (1839) : et Tauteur croit devoir r6clamer la priority en
faveur de Rafine.sque.

1852. Baird, S. F. Description of a new Species of Syhacola [kirtlandi]. <^ Jnw.
Lye. Nat Hist. Neio York, v, 1852, pp. 217, 218, pi. vi.

1855. Bryaxt, H. [Notice of the occurrence in Massachusetts, iu January, of Sylvi-
cola corouata and S. parus.] <^Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., v, 1855, p. 142.

1855. GuNDLACH, J. Description of a New Species of Bird of the Genus Sylvicola

[pityophiia] Swainson. <^Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. New York, vi, 1855, pjj. 160, 161.

1856. Brewer, T. M. [Observations on a nest of the Nashville Warbler (Vermivora

rubricapilla) discovered by Mr. George Wells, at Lynn, Mass. With remarks
on nests and eggs of other New England Sylvicolidse. ] < Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat.
Hist., vi, 1856, pp. 4-6.

1859. Brewer, T. M. [On the Distribution and Habits of the Summer Yellow-bird,
Dendroeca aistiva.] \Proc. Bosi. Soc. Nat. Hist., vii, 1859, pp. 21, 22.

With special reference to the building of "two-story" nests by this species, to obviate
incubation of egg of Molothrus pecoris.

550 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Toir.

1860. [KiuKPATiucK, J.] Kirtlaud's Warbler [Dendrceca kirtlandi]. <^ Ohio Farmer

(newspaper), vol. ix, No. 23, June 9, 1860, p. 179.

A specimen of this rare bird was shot a short time ago, near the " ' okl river bed ", Cleveland,
by Mr. Durby. of University Heights. It was identified by E. K. Winslow, preserved and
mounted by him, and proved to be a female. Until now there was but one specimen of this
bird known, that obtained by Dr. Kirtland. now in the collection of the Smithsonian Institu-
tion at Washington. It was first described by Baird in the Annals of the Keic Torh Lyceum
(1852), and afterward in Cassin's Illustrations. The present specimen is more lead-colored
on the upper parts than Cassin's figure. Mr. Winslow informs us that Wm. Case, Esq., once
shot a specimen, but it was so badly in.iured as to be unfit for preserving.

1861. Vexxor, H. G. a short review of the Sylviadfe or Wood-Warblers found in the

vicinity of Montreal. <iCanad. Xat. and Geol, vi, Oct.. 1861, pp. 349-362.
Descriptions, compiled, and some accounts of habits.
1865. SCL.^^TER, P. L. Note on two rare Species of the American genus Dendrceca.
<^ Ihis, 2d .ser., i, 1865, pp. 87-89, and j). 237.
Critical remarks on 4 closely allied species— X). virens, occidentalis, townsendi, and cliryso-
paria. with a synonymatic and diagnostic list of them. D. niveiventris Salv., P. Z. S., 1863,
p. 187, pi. xxiv, f. 2, is referred to occidentalis. Cf. torn, cit, p. 237, for correction of an error
respecting D. chrysoparia.

1865. SCL.^TER, P. L. On a New Species of the Genus Basileuterus of Cabanis, with

a Synopsis of the known Species of the Genus. <[ P. Z. S. , xxxiii, 1865, pp.
282-286, pll. ix, x.

Diagnostic and synon^Tnatic list of 15 spp., exclusive of Myiothlypis nigricristata and Etc-
thlypis lachrymosa. B. mesoleticus, p. 286, pi. ix, f. 1, sp. n. PI. ix, fig. 2, B. cinereicollis ; pi.
« X, f. 1, B. semicervinus ; pi. x, f. 2, B. uropygialis.

1866. Benvexuti, E. [Descrizione di una nuova specie di Dendroica (picciolii) del

Brasile.] <^AnnaVi B. J/hs. Fisica e Storia Nat. di Firenze per il 1865, nuova
serie, i, 1866, p. 207.

The description occurs in an article of wider scope, describing four new Trochilidce, with a
note on Birds of Tuscany. The full title is given elsewhere.

1867. Brewer, T. M. [Remarks on the Wood-Warblers (Dendrcecse) of North

America.] <^Proc. Bosi. Soc. Xat. EiM., xi, 1867, pp. 139, 140.

1868. Trippe, T. M. The Warblers [Sylvicolidai]. <^»i. Xat., ii, 1868, pp. 169-183.

Biographical notes on various North American specie*.

1869. Bo.\RDMAX, G. A. Tennessee Warbler [Helminthophaga poregrina]. <^Am.

Nat., iii, 1869, p. 222.
Very common at Milltown, Maine.
1869. Jackson, T. H. The Worm-eating Warbler [Helmitbems vermivorns]. <^Am.
Nat., iii, 1869, p. 556.
Note on the nest and eggs.
1869. PuRDiE, H. A. [Notice of the Capture of Helminthophaga peregrina in Newton,

Mass.] </Voc. Bost. Soc. Xat. Hi-it., xiii, 1869, p. 93.
1869. PuRDiE, H. A. Tennessee Warbler [Helminthophaga peregrina]. <^ Am. Xat.,
iii. 1869, p. 31.
Note on its geographical distribution.
1869. PuRDiE, H. A. Golden-winged Warbler [Helminthophaga chrysoptera]. <^Am.
Xat., iii, 1869, p. 497.
On its local distribution and breeding.

1869. Trippe, T. M. The Tennessee Warbler [Helminthophaga peregrina]. <^»i.

Xat., iii, 1869, p. 496.
On its local di.stribution.

1870. SuxDEVALL, C. J. Ofver,sigt af fogelslagtet Dendroeca. < Ofrers. Eongl. Fe-

tensl-.-Akad. Forhandl for dr 1869, 1870, pp. 605-618.

Div. I. Flavovirides. 1. aestiva. 2. petechia, a) bartholemica, b) crucianca, c) barbadensis, d)
cubana, e) jamaicensig, i) gallapagensis. g) pervviana, h) aequatoralis? i) panamen^is?, var.
nn. 3?cort. H. Stigmat02>t«rm : 4. olivacea 5. caemlesccns. Til. Albifasciatce. (S. nigrescent.

No. 4.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY— MNIOTILTID^. 651

1870. SUXDEVALL, C. J. — Continued.

7. toivnsendi. 8. chrysopareia. 9. occidentalis. 10. virens. 11. blackburnice. 12. graciae. 13.
dominica. 14. pityophila. 15. icterocephala. 16. pinus. 17? mowtona. 18. coronata. 19.
auduboni. 20. castanea. 21. striata. 22. caerulea. 23. adelaidce. 24. maculosa. TV. Acuti-
rostres. 25. discolor. 2C. palmarum. 27. tigrina. — Necnon, anctori ignotae, 28. pharetra. 29.
kirtlandi. 30. earbonata. — Adjectis deacriptionibus, synonymis, locis, observationibusque.

1872. Brewer, T. M. [On the appearance of Oporomis agilis in Massachusetts.]

< Pcoc. Bo.s<o« /Soc. Aat Sts^., xv, 1872, pp. 3, 4.

1872. Brewer, T.M. [Note of the breeding of Dendroeca coronata in Maine. ] <^Proc.

Bof!toii Soc. Xat. Hist., xv, 1872, p. 4.
1872. Brewer, T. M. [Ou the abundance of Dendrceca castanea in Wisconsin and
Massacliusetts in 1872.] < Proo. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., xv, 1872, pp. 192, 193.
1872. Brewer. T. M. [On the movements of Dendrceca castanea.] <^IMs, 3d ser.,

ii, 1872, p. 334.
1872. CouES, E. Nest and Eggs of Helminthophaga lucise. <^Am. Nat., vi, 1872, p.
. 493.

Discovered by C. Beiidire in Arizona; cf. Coues, B. C. V., 1878, p. 221.

1872. RiDGWAY, R. Ou tlie Occurrence of Setophaga picta in Arizona. <[ Ain. Nat.,

vi, 1872, p. 436.
1872. Salvin, O. Remarks on the Mniotiltine Genus Geothlypis. <^ /&i.s, 3d ser., ii,

1872, pp. 147-152.
General commentary: differentiation of 8 spp.; details of their geographical distribntion

and migration. — G. ehiriquensis, p. 148, new form of O. cequinonctialis.

1874. Brewster, W. A New Species of North American Warbler [Helminthophaga
leucobronchialis]. <CiAm. Sportsman, v, Oct. 17, 1874, p. 33.

1874. Herrick, H. Descrij)tion of a new species of Helminthophaga [lawrencii].
<^ Proc. Phila. Acad. Nat. Sci., 1874, p. 220, pi. 15.

1874. -'Sigma Phi." A bird not to be impcsed upon. -c^Forest and Stream, iii, Sept.
10, 1874, p. 68.
Device of Dendrceca oestiva to escape infliction of the egg of Molothrus ater.

1874. Stark, A. C. The Chestnut-sided Warbler [Dendrceca pennsylvanica]. <^Am.

Nat., viii, 1874, p. 7.56.
Breeding iu "West Virginia.

1875. Allen, J. A. Influence of Elevation and Latitude upon the Distribution of

Species. <^m. Xat., ix. No. 3, Mar., 1875, pp. 181, 182.
"With special reference to Dendrceca pennsylvanica.
1875. Brewster, W. Habits of the Mourning Warbler (Geothlypis Philadelphia).

< Rod and Gun, vi, Apr. 24, 1875, p. 50.

Observations made in Maine : read before Niitt. Ornith. Olub, April 3, 1875.
1875. FixsCH, O. Notes on Phtenicomanes iora, Sharpe, and Abrornis atricapilla,
Blyth. < P. Z. S., Dec. 7, 1875, pp. 640, 641.

The "Abrornis" described from "China" {Ibis, 1870, p. 169) is no other than the North
American Myiodioctes pvsittus ("Wils.).

1875. Fisher, A. K. Oporornis formosus breeding in Eastern New York. < Am. Nat.,

ix. No. 10, Oct., 1875, p. 573.
1875. Jordan, D. S. Dendroica dominica in Indiana. <^Am. Nat., ix, No. 5, May,

1875, p. 313.
"With note on Siurus ludovicianus in "Wisconsin.
1875. MiNOT, H. D. Nesting of the Prairie Warbler [Dendrceca discolor] in New

Hampshire. < Jwi. Nat., ix, No. 9, Sept., 1875, p. .520.
1875. RiDGWAY, R. Nesting of the Worm-eating Warbler [Helmitherus vermivorus].

</'/cW (i)id Fore.it, i. No. 2, .July, 1875, pp. 10-1^.
1875. W[iLLARD], S. L. Eggs and Nest of Black-Throated Green Warbler [DendrcEca

virens. ] <[ Oologist, i, 1875, pp. 2, 3.

552 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Yol.Y.

1875. [WiLLARD, S. L.]. Warblers' [Sylvicolidse] Nests. < Oologist, i, 1875, p. 35.

1875. [WiLLARD, S. L.]. The Yellow Warbler [Dendroeca pestiva] and its Enemy

[Molothrus ater]. < Oologist, i, 1875, p. 43.

1876. Brewster, W. Description of a [lately] new species of Helminthopliaga [leu-

cobronchialis]. <^BuU. Xittt. Ornith. Club, i, No. 1, Apr., 1876, pp. 172, pi. 1.
The first notice of this species was in the AmeHean Sportsman, v, Oct. 17, 1874, pp. 33.
1876. Brewster, W. Captiu-e of the Orange-crowned Warbler [Heluiinthophaga
celata] in Massachusetts. <CBhU. Xutt. Oruiih. Chib, i. No. iv, Nov., 1876, pp.
94, 95.
1876. Ernest, H. Warblers of the Western Eeserve [Ohio]. < Forest and Stream,
vi, June 15, 1876, p. 300.
Thirty-one species, with remarks.
1876. Jones, C. M. On the breeding of the Black-throated Blue Warbler (Dendroeca
cserulescens) in Connecticut. <^BuU. Xutt. Ornith. Club, i, No. 1, 1876, pp.
11-13.
1876. RiDGWAY, R. Notes on the Genus Heluiinthophaga. <^Ibis, 3d ser., vi,'Apr.,
1876, pp. 166-171.

Critical discrimination of 10 spp. of the genus, with geographical distribution, and remarks
on H. laivrencii and H. leucobronchialis. The former is suggested as possibly a hybrid be-
tween pinus and chrysoptera.
1876. RiDGW.w, R. On Geographical Variation in Dendroeca palmaruui. <^BuU.
Xutt. Ornith. Club, i. No. iv, Nov., 1876, pp. 81-87.

D. palmarum subsp. u. hiipochrysea, p. 84. The two supposed subspecies are very fully
described.
1876. Salvin, O. Dendi-OBca chrysoparia. (The Yellow-cheeked Warbler. ) <^ Bow-
ley's Ornith. Misc., part iii, Jan., 1876, pp. 181-184, plate.

Complete history of the species to date, with a beautiful colored jjlate of 3 figures. Cf.
Purdie, Bull Nutt. Ornith. Club, 1878, p. 60, and Coues, ibid.

1876. Warren, J. Nesting of the Golden-winged Warbler (Helmiuthophaga chry-

soptera), in Massachusetts. <^Bull. Xutt. Ornith. Club, i, No. 1, 1876, pp. 6-8.

1877. Brewer, T.M. [Letter on the Nest and Eggs of Dendroeca auduboni.] <^/&i8,

4th ser., i, July, 1877, pp. 394,395.
Fully describing specimens from Summit County, Colorado.
1877. Brewster, W. The Black-and- Yellow Warbler (Dendroeca uiaculo.sa). <^Bull.
Xutt. Ornith. Club, ii, No. 1, Jan., 1877, pp. 1-7.
Full account of habits.
1877. Brewster, W. The Yellow-throated Warbler (Dendroeca domiuica). <^Bul1.
Xutt. Ornith. Club, ii, No. 4, Oct., 1877, pp. 102-106.
Very full account of its habits, with special reference to its breeding. Cf. op. oit, 1878, p. 43.

1877. BOUDWIN, G. Yellow-pool [/. e., poll] wood-warbler (Dendroeca festiva).
<^Forest and Stream, viii, Apr. 5, 1877, -p. 129.
Habits as observed at Philadelphia.
1877. Coues, E. Letters on Ornithology. No. 16 [bis] — The American Warblers. —
Family Sylvicolidse. < The Chicago Field, Dec. 15, 1877, p. 284, fig.
Popular account, with fig. of Dendroeca virens.
1877. Frazar, A. M. Audubon's Warbler [Dendroeca auduboni] iu Massachusetts.
<i?«». Xutt. Ornith. Club, ii, No. 1, Jan., 1877, p. 27.

1877. Herrick, H. Capture of a second specimen of Helmiuthophaga lawrencei.
<^Bull. Xutt. Ornith. Chih, ii,No. 1, Jan., 1877, pp. 19,20.

1877. Maynard, C. J. Nesting Habits of the Worm-eating Warbler (Helmintheius
vermivorus). <^ Oologist, iii, No. 3, 1877, pp. 19, 20.

1877. Nutter, F. H. Red-Bellied Nut-Hatch (Sitta Canadensis) nesting on the
Ground CO- < ^m- A'af., xi, No. 9, 1877, pp. 565, .566.
Afterward shown to be probably Myiodioctes canadensis.

No. 4.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY MNIOTILTID^. 553

1877. Smith, G. Stuart. Nesting of the Marylaud Yellow-throat [Geothlypis tii-

clias]. <[ Oologist, iii, No. 10, p. 77 ; fig. in No. 11, p. 87.
1877. Trottkr, S. Capture of a Second Siiecinien of Hehuinthophaga leucobrouchi-

alis. < BiiU. Xiitt. Oniith. Club, ii, No. :i, .Inly, 1877, pp. 7i), 80.

1877. Tkottek, S. On Helniintliophaga lencobronehialis (Brewster). <^Proc. Phila.

Acad. Xat. ScL, 1877, p. 292.
Discovery of a third specimen, longtime in the Mus. Acad. Phihi.

1878. Brewster, W. Note on Deudrft'ca doniinica. <| BnU. XuU. Ornith. Club, iii,

No. 1,. Ian., 1878. p. 4'^.
Correction of Brewster, op. cit, Oct., 1870, pj). 102-106.
1878. Brewster, W. The White-Throated Warbler (Heliuiuthophaga leucobrouchi-
alis) in Connecticut. < Bull. Xutf. Oniitli. Club, iii, No. 2, Apr., 1878, p. 99.

1878. Brewster, W. The Prothouotaiy Warbler (Protonot aria citrea). <^BuU. NutU
Ornith. Club, iii, No. 4, Oct., 1878, pp. 15:i-l(52.
An extended biogiaphical sketch, well-written, interesting, and perfectly reliable.
1878. Brewster, W. Capture of a Fifth Specimen of the White-throated Warbler
(Heluunthophaga leucobroncliialis). <^BiiJL Xutt. Ornith. Chih, iii, No. 4,
Oct., 1878, pp. 199,200.
At Suffolk, Conn., Julj- 3, 1875, by E. I. Shores.
1878. Buel, ,I. a. [Capture of Kirtlaud's warbler (Deudrceca tirtlaudi) at Cleveland,
Ohio.] < The Country, ii, June 1, 1878, p. 89.

1878. Collins, W. L. Tragic Fate of a Summer Warbler [Deudrceca jestiva].
<iBnlI. Xntf. Ornith. Club, iii. No. 4, Oct.. 1878, p. 197.
Noosed and killed by a thread from her unfinished nest.

1878. Coues, E. Nest and Eggs of Hehuinthophaga pinus. <[ Bull. Xutt. Ornith.
Club, iii, No. 4, Oct., 1878, p. 194.
Notes on two nests secured by S. N. Elioads near West Chester, Pa.

1878. Deaxe, R. The Blue-wiuged Yellow Warbler (Helminthophaga j)iuns) in
Massachusetts. <2?h7?. Xutt. Ornith. Club, iii, No. 4, Oct., 1878, p. 188.

The second lecord of its occurrence in the State, where it had recently been denied by T.
M. Brewei', though long since recorded as a Massachusetts biid, aiul thi' original specimen
presei-ved (cf. Proc. Bost. Soc, vi, p. .S86).

1878. [Erxst, H.] Another Kirtlaud Warbler [Deudrn?ca kirtlandi]. <^ Forest and
Stream, x, June 20, 1878, p. 379.

Supposed "third instance" (really about the eighth) of its capture in F. S. ; this time near
Cleveland, Ohio. See above, 1878, Buel, J. A.

1878. Fisher, A. K. The Kentucky Warbler (Oporornis formosus) at Sing Sing,
N. Y. <5((7?. Xutt. Ornith. Club, iii, No. 4, Oct., 1878, pp. 191, 192.
"There must have been at least sixteen individuals here, and undoubtedly four nests."

1878. Ingersoll, E. Nesting Habits of the Black-and-White Creeper (Muiotilta
varia). <^ Oologist, iv. No. 1, Mar., 1878, pp. 1, 2.

1878. iluRDOCH, J. Report of the Second Capture of the Oraugc-crownied Warbler
(Helminthophaga celata) in New Hampshire. <^ Bull. Xutt. Ornith. Club, iii,
No. 2, Apr., 1878, pp. 91'). 97.

1878. Nutter, F. H. Nesting Habits of the Canada Flycatcher [Myiodioctes cana-
densis ('?)]. < Amer. Xat., xii, No. 6, June, 1878, p. 397.

Refening to a .set of eggs formerly (op. cit. xi, p. 565) referred to '' Sitta canadensis?" now
doubtfully identified as abo\e.

1878. Purdie, H. a. Capture of the Yellow-throated Warbler [Dendroeca domiuica]
in Massachusetts, and Notes on other Rare Massachusetts Birds. <[ Bull. Xutt.
Ornith. Club, iii, No. 3, July, 1878, p. 146. *

The remainder of the paragraph .speaks of Rallvs elegans and A user hyperboreus in the same
State.

BuU. V, 4 3

554 BULLETIN L^NITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. JVol.Y.

1878. Salvin, O. a Synopsis of the Genus Setophaga. <ilbis, Ath ser., ii, No. 7,
July, 1878, pp. 302-321, pll. vii, viii.

A carefully-wrought article, giving synonym j-, iliagnosis, habitat, and criticism of 15 spp.

The genus reads Setophaga Sw., 1S27 ^ Sylvania Nutt., 1832 nee 1840 ; with Euthlypis Cab.,
1850, as a subgenus, based on E. lachrymosa, anA Myioborns Baird, 1865, as a subgenus, cover-
ing 13 spp. (all the rest except S. riiticilla).

The species recognized are S. riiticiUa, S. (Jf.) picta, iniiiiata, aurantiaca, verticalis, melano-
cephala. brunneiceps, castaneocapilla, chrysops (sp. n., p. 314, pi. vii, t. 2 == Jlaveola Kaup nee
Lafr.), ornata, ruficoronata (pi. vii, £ 1), bairdi, sp. n., p. 317, pi. vin,f.l:^ruficoronata Scl.
Salv. Bd. nee Kaup). albifrons (pi. vrii, f. 2), torquata, and /S. {E.) lacrymosa. — Note on Seto-
phaga multicolor Bp.

1878. Trotter, S. A Third Specimen of Helminthophaga leucobronchialis. <[ Bull.

yuit. Ornith. Cluh, iii, No. 1, Jan., 1878, pp. 44,45.
See Trotter, Pr. Phila.Acad., 1877, p. 292.

1879. Allex, J. A. Nest and Eggs of the Cerulean Warbler [Dendroeca coerulea].

<^BuU. Xutt. Ornith. Club,W, No. 1, Jan., 1879, pp. 25-27.

Fully describing three nests and eggs of this species, heretofore not satisfactoi-ily known,
Audubon's account being " evidently erroneous in nearly every particular", and the only
other one. Brewer's, being very discrepant.

1879. Brewer, T. M. The Eggs of the Redstart (Setophaga ruticilla). <^«//. Xidt.

Ornith. Cluh, iv, No. 2. Apr., 1879, p. 118.
1879. Cory, C. B. Capture of Kirtland's Warbler (Dendroeca kirtlandi) in the Bahama

Islands. < Bull. Xutt. Ornith. Club, iv. No. 2, Apr., 1879, p. 118.
1879. C[ouES], E. [Note on the fourth known specimen of Dendroeca chrysoparia.]

<^Bull. Xutt. Ornith. Club, iv. No. 1, Jan., 1879, p. 60.
1879. COUES, E. Note on Dendroeca townsendi. <^ Bull. Xutt, Ornith. Club, iv. No. 2,

Apr., 1879, p. 117.
Observations on habits, by W. A. Cooper.

1879. Deane, R. Occurrence of the Western Variety of the Yellow Red-poll Warbler
[Dendroeca palmarnm hypochrysea] in Massachusetts. <^ Bull. Xutt. Ornith.
Cluh, iv. No. 1, Jan. 1879, p. (30.
Correction, torn, cit., p. 186.

1879. Deaxe, R. Additional Capture of the Caerulean Warbler [Dendrojca coerulea]
in New England. < Bull. Xutt. Ornith. Club, iv, No. 3, July, 1879, p. 185.

1879. Deane, R. Correction [respecting Dendroeca palmarnm liypochrysea, this BuU.,
iv, p. 60]. < Bull. Xutt. Ornith Club, iv, No. 3, July, 1879, p. 186.

1879. Fisher, A. K. Helminthophaga leucobronchialis in New York. <^ Bull. Xutt.
Ornith. Club, iv, No. 4, Oct., 1879, p. 234.

1879. GiBBS, M. A New Bird [Helminthophaga gunnii]. < Daily Morning Democrat
(Grand Rapids, Mich.), xvi, No. 224, June 1, 1879.

Taken in Ottawa County, Mich.. May 25, 1879; subsequently identified with H. leucobron-
chialis; cf. Btill. Nutt. Club, iv, 1879, pp. 185 and 232.

1879. Jeffries, J. A. The Yellow-rumped Warbler (Dendroeca coronata) wintering

in Swampscott, Mass. <^ Bull. Xutt. Ornith. Club, iv, No. 2, Apr., 1879, p. 118.
1879. Keppel, R. .T. Nesting Habits of the American Red.start. (Setophaga-rnti-

filla.) < The Journ. of Sci. (Toledo, Ohio), 2d ser., ii, No. 7, Sept., 1879.
1879. Laxgdox, F. W. Nesting of the Kentucky Warbler (Oporornis formosa) in

Ohio. < Bull. Xutt. Ornith. Club, iv. No. 4, Oct., 1879, pp. 23(), 237.
With full description of the nest and eggs.
1879. Newtox", [A.] [Remarks on Exliibition of rare Sylvicolidre from Jamaica.]

< P. Z. S., June 17, 1879, pp. 552, 553.
Dendroeca pharetra Gosse,,and Helinaia swainsoni Aud. I — According to Agassiz the name

of the latter genus should be written Uelnnoea.

1879. Nichol[a]s, Geo. Lawrexce. Migration of Some Warblers Through Sununit,
N. J., During the Last Si)riug. <^ Forest and Stream, xii. .Inly 17, 1879, p. 464.
Notes on arrivals and departures of 18 spp.

So.i.] COUES'S ORXITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY MNIOTILTID^. 555

1879. PURDIE, H. A. Eecord of Additional Si)ecimeus of the White-tliroated Warbler
(Helmiutliophaga leucobroncliialis). <^ Bull. Xiitt. Ornith. Club, iv, No. 3,
July, 1879, pp. 184, 185.

Three, in addition to five before known, mtli presumptive identification of H. gunnii Gibbs
(Daily Democrat, newspaper of Grand Rapids, Mich., June 1, 1879) as still another.

1879. PuRDiE, H. A. Another Kirtland's Warbler (Deudroeca kirtlandi). < Bull.

Xiitt. Ornith. Club, iv, No. 3, July, 1879, pp. 185, 186.
Making the ninth known specimen, all of which are here recorded.
1879. Rathbun, S. F., «)jd Wright, F. S. Hooded Warbler [Myiodioctes mitratns]

in Western New York. <^Bull. Xutt. Ornith. Club, iv, No. 2, Apr., 1879, pp.

116, 117.
1879. Ehoads, S. N. Helminthophaga pinus, Opororuis formosa, aud Mniotilta vaiia

breeding in Pennsylvania. <^ Bull. Nutt. Ornith. Club, iv, No. 4, Oct., 1879,

pp. 234, 235.
1879. RiDGWAY, R. Note on Helminthophaga gunnii, Gibbs. <[ Bull. Nutt. Ornith.

Club, iv,No.4, Oct., 1879, pp, 233, 234.
, Its identification with H. leucobranchialis, upon examination of the type-specimen.
1879. Trotter, S. Some Light on the History of a Rare Bird [Helminthophaga leuco-

bronchialis]. <C^Bull. Nutt. Ornith. Club, iv, No. 1, Jan., 1879, p. 59.
Note of the third specimen known, being one shot by J. G. Bell, at KocMand, N. T., so

long ago as 1832.

1879. Wheaton, J. M. Kirtland's Warbler [Dendroeca kirtlandi] again in Ohio.
<iBull. Nutt. Ornith. Club, iv. No. 1, Jan., 1879, p. 58.
Becord of two specimens, and perhaps of a third, additional to those before known.

556 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Yol.Y.

iTIotacilliclae.

1814. Nelssox, S. Analecta Omithologica. Pars I. Motacillas Scanenses sisteus.
Praes. Sv. Nilsson, Resp. A. A. Retziiis, Lundeusis. Limdae 1814. 4to. i)p.
16. — Resp. G. G. Retzius, Limdens. cont. pp. 17-30, m. tabb. 2.
Xon mihi obvia. — Pars II., vide sub Charadriidis, hujusce bibliogiapbife.
1827. Faber, F. [Anthus rupestris.] < Tidssk. for XaturvkL, No. 13, 1827, p. .58.
Xot seen. Cf. Im-, 1827, p. 1028 ; Feruss. Bull, xv, 1828, p. 392.

1827. Faber, F. Ueber Autbns rupestris. <^ Oleii's Isis, Bd. xx, 1827, pp. 1028, 1029.
Xebst Xachtrag von Hemr. Licbtenstein, p. 1029.

1827. Traill, [T. S.] Tit-Lark [Anthus pratensis] caught at Sea, <^Edinl). Xeiv

Philos. Jourii., ii. 1827, p. 393.

1828. Faber, [F.] Sur 1' Anthus nipestris, uouvelle espece : par M. Fabej. . .

< Ferms. BuU., 2« sect., xv, 1828, p. 392.
Tidssk. for Naturvid., 1827, No. 13, p. 58: Isis, 1827, p. 1028.

1828. Gloger, C. W. L. Wegen Anthus rupestris und A. aqnaticus. <^ Oken's Isis,
Bd. xxi, 1828, p. 693, 694
Vergl. Isis, 1827, s. 597, folg. Nebst Xa<;btrag von Heinr. Licbtenstein.

1831. Gourcy-Droitaumoxt, F. {Graf ron). Etwas fiber das verschiedeue Farbeu-
kleid der Motacilla Feldegg Michahelles, oder der in Dalmatieu vorkom-
menden Motacilla melauocephala Licbtenstein, von Felix, Grafeu von Gourcy-
Droitaumont, eingesandt von Brehm. <[ Oken^s Isis, Bd. xxiv. 1831, pp. 70i-
705.
Nebst Xacbscbrift von C. L. Brehm.

1831. Michahelles, Dr. — . XachtrSgliche Bemerkung zu Motacilla Feldegg mihi.

Oken's Isis, Bd. xxiv, 1831, p. 403.

1832. Gould, J. [On a New Species of Wagtail, Motacilla ueglecta.] <^P.Z. S., ii,

1832, pp. 129, 130.
1832. " Orxis." The Pipit Lark distinct from the Meadow Pipit, or Titlark. < Lou-
don's Mag. yat. Hist., V, 1832, pp. 287, 288.

1832. " Scolopax rusticola." The Spring, or Yellow, Wagtail (Motacilla [Budvtes]
tiava). < Loudon's May. Xat. Hist., v, 1832, p. 288.

1832. ''Scolopax RUSTICOLA." The Pied Wagtail (Motacilla lotor Remiie, M. alba

Linn.). < Loudon's Mag. Xat. Hist., v, 1832, pp. 288, 289.
1834. BoiE, J. F. Authus Richardi. < Oken's Isis, Bd. xxvii, 1834, pp. 385, 386.

1834. ''T. G." On the Habits and Note of the Grey Wagtail [Motacilla boarula], and

on the Note of the Spring Wagtail [Budytes llava]. <^ Loudon's Mag. Xat.
Hist., vii, 1834, pp. 577-579.

1835. Gould, [J.] Viele Exemplare a'ou 2 Yogeln, die nuter dem Namen Motacilla

tiava verwechselt wurden. <:^ Oken's Isis, Bd. xxxviii, 1835, p. 432.
MotaciUa neglecta. Cf. P. Z. S., 1832, p. 129.

1836. Hoy, J. D. A Notice of the Fact of the Capture of an Individual of the Grey-

headed Yellow Wagtail (Motacilla neglecta Gould), at Stoke Naylaud, Suf-
folk. < Loudon's Mag. Xat. Hist., ix, 1836, p. 352.

1837. Editorial. Motacilla neglecta Gould [in Suffolk]. <^Mag. of Zool. and Hot..

i, 1837, p. 200.
1837. Gould, J. [Motacilla leucopsis, sp. n. from India.] <C P- ^- '^-j "^'- 1837, p. 7«.
1837. Gould, J. [Remarks on the Common British Wagtail (Motacilla yarrelli,

sp. n. ). ] < P. Z. S., V, 1837, pp. 73, 74, 78.

No. 4.] COUES'h ORNITH. bibliography — MOTACILLID^. 557

l"'!]?. GouLi», J. Observations on some Species of the Genus Motacilla of Linmeiis.

<^ Charlesw. Mag. Xat. Hist., i, 1837, pp. 459-461.
Discrimination of MM. /lava, yarrelli, and lugubris.
1837. Hancock, A. Motacilla neglecta [in England]. < May. ofZool. and Bot., i, 1837,

p. 491.
1841. ^MuMMKKY, 8. Antlius Richardi [in England]. <Jhh. Mag. iNat. Hist., vi,

1841, p. 398.
1841. Yarrell, W. [Exhibition of a British Specimen of Motacilla alba. ] < P.Z. S.,

ix, 1841, pp. 46,47.
1841. Yarrkll, W. Motacilla alba of Linmens. <^Ann. Mag. JVat. Hist.,\u, 1841, ]•.

3.50.
184'i. MuMJfERY, S. Anthus Richardi [in the Isle of Thanet]. < Ann. Mag. Xat.

Hist., viii, 1842, p. 396.
l'^4:'>. Atkixsox, J. C. Observations on previous \ Zool., i, 136 and 230] notes on the

Grey Wagtail [Motacilla lioarxila]. <C_ Zoologist, i, 1843, pp. 3.38-360.
1843. Greexwooi), a. Note on the occniTence of Richard's Pipit [Anthus richardi]

in Cornwall. < Zoologist, i, 1843, p. 190.
1843. Heppexstall, .7. Note cm the Grey Wagtail [Motacilla boarula]. <^ Zoologist,

i, 1843, p. 140.

1843. Holland, A. Enquiry respecting a Wagtail [Motacilla boarula. With note
in answer by H. Doubleday]. <^Zoologist, i, 1843, pp. 136, 137.

I'^A.',. Knox, A. E. Note on the Pied Wagtail [Motacilla yarrelli]. <^ Zoologist, i,
1843, p. 190.

1843. Nicholson, C. Note on the Grey Wagtail [Motacilla boarula]. < Zoologist, i,

1843, pp. 230-233.
1*43. Trathan, J. J. Note on the appearance of the Continental AVhite Wagtail
(Motacilla alba) at Falmouth. < Zoologist, i, 1843, p. 188.

1844. Anon. Note on a singular locality for a Wagtail's Nest. <^ Zoologist, ii, 1844,

J). 726.

1844. Bond, F. Note on Anthus petrosus (Montagu). <^Zoologist, ii, 1844, p. 447.

1844. Briggs, J. J. Remarks upon [the habits of] the Tree Pipit [Anthus arboreus].
<Zoo%tsf, ii, 1844, p. 658.

1844. Cornish, J. Notes on the Habits ofithe Wagtail [Motacilla yarrelli]. <^ Zoolo-
gist, ii. 1844, pp. 566-568.

1844. Hardy, J. Note on a singular habit of the Grey Wagtail [Motacilla boarula].
< Zoologist, ii, 1844, p. .568.

1844. HORE, W. S. Note on Richard's Pipit [Anthus richardi]. <^ Zoologist, ii, 1844,

p. 496.
1844. Jerdox, a. Note on [the habits of] Wagtails [Motacilla yarrelli, M. boarula].

<[ Zoologist, ii, 1844, p. 764.

1844. Sladex, E. H. M. Note on the Grey Wagtail (Motacilla boarula). <^Zoologist,

ii, 1844, p. 763.
1'''44. Trathax, J. J. Correction of a previous [Zool., 188] note on the Pied Wagtail

[Motacilla yarrelli]. <^ Zoologist, ii, 1844, p. 452.
l.-^45. Deby". .J. Habits of the White Wagtail (Motacilla alba, Liu.). <^ Zoologist, in,

1845, pp. 940, 941.

1845. Suxdevall, [C. J.] Varietet af Motacilla alba [M. yarrelli]. < Offers. Kongl.

Vetensk.-Ahad.Forhandl. for ur 1844, 1845, pp. 161, 162.
1845. Webster, T. Occurrence of Anthus aquaticus at Fleetwood. <^ Zoologist, iii,
1845, p. 1023

558 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SUEVEY. [Vol.Y.

1846. Bold, T. J. Occurrence of Richard's Pipit [Antlius ricliardi] near Newcastle.

< Zoologist, iv, 1846, pp. 1210, 1-211.

1846. Frere, H. T. Occurrence of Antlius arboreus in February [at Aylsham]. < Zo-
ologist, iv, 1846, p. 1210.

1846. Plomley, F. Frequent occurrence of the White Wagtail [Motacilla alba] in
Kent. <^ Zoologisit, iv, 1846, p. 1497.

1848. EoDD, E. H. Occurrence of the White Wagtail (Motacilla alba) near Penzance.

< Zoologist, vi, 1848, p. 2143.

1848. EODD, E. H. Frequent Occurrence of the Continental White Wagtail [Mota-
cilla alba] near Penzance. <^ Zoologist, vi, 1848, pp. 2143, 2144.

1848. EoDD, E. H. Occurrence of the Gray-headed Wagtail (Motacilla ueglecta) near
Penzance. <^ Zoologist, vi, 1848, p. 2144.

1848. Webb. J. S. Occurrence of the White Wagtail (Motacilla alba) near York.

< Zoologist, vi, 1848, p. 2229.

1849. Thiexem.v>'x, F. A. L. tjl>er einige Arten des Geschlechts Pieper, Anthus,

Bechst. < Meet. Heft ii. 1849, pp. 171-175.
Anthus pensylvanicus, A. cervinus, A. richardi betreflfend.

1849. Thorxcroft. T. Early Arrival of the Tree Pipit (Anthus arboreus) [at Shore-

ham]. <^ Zoologist, vii, 1849, p. 2415.

1850. EoDD, E. H. Note on the Pied Wagtail (Motacilla Yarrellii). < Zoologist, viii,

1850, p. 2651.

1851. Ellman, J. B. Occurrence of the Gray-headed Wagtail (Motacilla ueglecta) at

Eastbourne, Sussex. <^ Zoologist, is, 1851, p. 3145.
1851. EODD, E. H. Occurrence of Eichard's Pipit (Anthus Eichardi) at the Scilly

Isles. < Zoologist, is, 1851, p. 3300.
1851. SjnxH, J. Occurrence of the Gray-headed Wagtail (Motacilla ueglecta) at

Great Yarmouth. <! Zoologist, is, 1851, p. 3174.

1851. Zaxder, H. D. F. Einiges iiber die Abanderungen der Motacilla alba, L. uud

dfs Budytes tlavus, Cuv. <^Xaumannia, i, Heft iii, 1851, pp. 9-21.

Kritisches; Beschreibungen. — Fiir Bemerkmigeii und Zusatze, vergl. JVattm., Heft iv, 1854,
pp. 24-30.

1852. KODD, E. H. Occurrence of the Continental TMiite Wagtail [Motacilla alba]

near Penzance. <^ Zoologist, x, 1852, p. 3453.

1852. Stricklaxt), H. E. VIII.— On ParuS ignotus, Gm. <^Jard. Contrib. Oni., 1852,

pp. 44-45.
Identified by Stmdevall -with Anthus pratengis.

1853. BORRER, W., Jr. Occurrence of the Continental White Wagtail (Motacilla alba,

Linn.) in Sussex. <!^ Zoologist, xi, 1853, p. 3908.
1853. Lanfossi, p. Sulla motacilla alba ed altre affini. <^Bianeoni's Eepert. Ital.
Stor. Xat., i, 1853, pp. 1, 2, No. 1.

From Comment. delV Ateneo di Brescia, 1848-50, p. 14S. — Latin trausl. of the title and article
foUows.

1853. EoDD, E. H. Occurrence of the Gray-headed Wagtail (Motacilla neglecta) near

Penzance. <[ Zoologist, si, 1853, p. 3919.

1854. Balda^ius, E. Bemerkungen imd Zusatze [an Zander's Artikel iiber die euro-

paischen Pieper, Anthus, in Naum., iii, 1851, pp. 9-21]. < Xaumanuia, Heft iv,

1854, pp. 24-30.
1854. BORRER, W., Jr. Occurrence of the Continental White Wagtail (Motacilla

alba) in Susses. <^ Zoologist, xii, 1854, p. 4408.
1854. GuRNEY, J. H. Note on the occurrence of the Gray-headed Wagtail (Motacilla

neglecta) at Lowestoft. <^ Zoologist, xii, 1854, p. 4440.

.Vu. 4] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY MOTACILLID^. 559

1854. Zander, H. [D. F. ] Ueber die europiiisclieu Pieper [Aiitliiis]. (Beil. nr. 8.
zuin Protokol d. .siebeiisten oriiitli.-v«'r.sainml. zu Halberstadt.) <^Xauman-
nia, Heft iv, 1854, pp. 1-24.
8 Arten, luonographisch bearbeitet.
1854. Zaxder, H. [D. F. ] Kurze Uebersicht der europiiischeu Pieper, Autliii.s Bechst.
(Anhaiig- x. zu Beriehte iiber die vii. .lahresversammluug der deiitschen Orui-
tliologeu-Gesellschaft.) < J. /. O., i, 1853, Extraheft (1854), pp. 60-65.
Behandelt 8 Arten, ncbst Synonymik, Kritik, Beschreibiiugeu imd geogr. Terbreitung.

1856. Brehm, [C. L.] [Ueber die Pieper (Antlius).] < .Y((»ma««frt, vi,1856, pp. 337-

349.

1857. Brehm, [C] L. Die Mauser uud die daraus hervorgeheude Vei'farbuug der

Bach- und Scbafstelzen. <J^, /. 0., v, 18.57, pp. 2.5-35.
Treats very fully of the various plumages of Motacilla alba and Budytes Jiava.

1857. Carter, S. Abuudauee of Wagtails [Motacilla yarrelli, in England]. <^ Zo-
ologist, XV, 1857, p. 5517.

1857. Gloger, C. W. L. Aufrage, betrelfeud Autbus aquaticusvar. rupestris. <^Nau-
mannia, vii, 18.57, Hft. ii, pp. 74-76.

1857. GosTLiXG, W. Wagtail's Nest in a Scarlet Geranium. <^Zoologist, xv, 1857, jip.
5789, .5790.

1.S.57. Hadfield, H. W. Great abundance of the Pied Wagtail (Motacilla Yarrellii),
&c. < Zoologist, XV, 1857, p. 5363.

1857. .Jackel, .T. [Anthus prateusis mit zwei Kopfen.] <^ Naumioniia, vii, 1857, p.
190.
Fide Sev. Weinhart, aun. 1693.

18.57. Ka.sermann, C. Einige Beobachtungen iiber Anthus aquaticus. <^Xatima)n)ia,
vii, 1857, pp. 13S-140.

1857. Smurthwaite, H. Change of Plumage in Motacilla alba. < ZooJogi'^t, xv, 1857,

p. 5592.

1858. Gould, J. [Exhibition of British specimens of Motacilla tlava, Ray, and note

from Mr. Thirtle of Lowestoft, on its occuri'ence in that part of England.]

< P. Z. -S., xxvi, 1858, pp. 77, 78.

1858. Gould, J. [Remarks on Exhibition of British specimens of Motacilla flava.]

< Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 3d ser., i, 1858, pp. 441, 442.
From P. Z. S., Feb. 9, 1858, pp. 77, 78.

1858. Jager, C. Motacilla sulphurea Bechst. <^Nauinannia, viii, 1858, p. 507.
1858. Smurthwaite, H. Motacilla [Anthus] campestris and M. boarula. <C.Zoologist,
xvi, 1858, p. 6239.

1858. Zander, H. [D. F.] Die zweifelhaften Arten der europiiischen Motacillen.

<^Kaiimannia, viii, 1858, pp. 238-243.

1859. Passler, W. Die Species-Dignitat des Anthus cervinus. <i'T.f. O., vii, 18.59,

pp. 464-469.
Elaborately discussed.

1861. Cavafy, J. [Letter on the occun-euce of Budytes cinei-eocapillus at Kafr

Dowar, near Alexandria. ] <^Ibis, iii, 1861, p. 210.

1862. BOLLE, C. Anthus Berthelotii, eine neue Pieperart. <^J. f. 0., x, 1862, pp.

357-360.

1862. BOLLE, C. Surl'Anthus des Canaries reconnu comme esp^ce nouvelle et nomm6

Anthus berthelotii. < Ibis, iv, 1862, pp. 343-348, pi. xii.
Synonyniie, description et biograpbie.

1863. Harcourt, E. V. [Letter on Anthus berthelotii, Bolle.] < /6is, v, 1863, pp.

230-233.
1863. Kerr, J. A Note on Pipits [Anthus]. -^Zoologist, xxi, 1863, p. 8822.

560 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [VoLV.

18G;';. Ransox, J. Singular Nostiug Place of the Pied Wagtail [Motaeilla vairelli].

< Zooloyist, xxi, 186P., pp. 8844, 8845.
1863. Rowley, G. D. Notice of the Occurreuce of the Tawny Pipit (An thus rufescous)

in Great Britain. < Ibis, v, 186:?, pp. 87-89.

1863. Saxby, H. L. Gray Wagtail (Motaeilla boarula) an Autumn Visitor to Shet-

land. <^ZooU<jlst, xxi, 1863, pp. 8819,8820.
1664. Pkatt, J. Water Pipit [Anthus aquaticus] near Brighton. <^ Zoologist, xxii,
1864, pp. 9-279, 9280.
"With contrasted chaiactei's of A. spinoleUa autl A. aquaticus.

1864. Rowley, G. D. Anthus campestris or A. rufCiSceus at Brighton. <^ Zoologist,

xxii, 1864, pp. 9327,9328.
1864. ScHWAiTZER, F. Motaeilla sulphurea Bechst. in der Proviuz Posen. < '/. /. <>■,
xii, 1864, p. 143.

1864. Stevexsox, H. Rock Pipit [Anthus rupestris] in Norfolk. <^ Zoologist, xxii,

1864, p. 9109.
Cf. particularly Ibis. 1865. pp. 237; 23K.

1865. Altum, B. Unsere Bach.stelzen. <i-f.f. O., xiii, 1865, pp. 245-248.

Zur Lebeuswcise von ilotarUla alba. 21. boarula. Budytesflava.
1865. Gould, J. [Anthus "spinolctta" (.') at Brighton, England.] <^ I bi«, 2d nor.,
i, 1865, pp. 114-ll(i.
Cf. particularly /ii'*-. 1865, pp. 237, 23)>. ,

1865. Mathews, G. F. Richard's Pipit [Anthus richardi] at Braunton Burrows.
<^ Zoologist, xxiii. ls<i)5, p. 9456.

1865. [Newtox, a.] [On s])ecies of Anthus killed in England: cf. Ibis, 1865, p. 116;

ZuoL, p. 9109.] < This, 2d ser., i, 1865, pp. 237,238.
1865. Rowley, G. D. Richard's Pipit [Anthus richardi] at Brighton. <^ Zoologist,

xxiii, 1865, ])p. 9466, 94157.

1865. Sclater, p. L. [Remarks on Exhibition of a specimen of Anthus spinoletta,

from the collection of the Bishop of Oxford.] < P. Z. S., xxxiii, 1865, p. 60.

1866. BouLTOX. W. AV. Richards Pi))it [Anthus richardi] in Ceylon. <^ Zoologist,

2d ser., i. 1%6. ]i. 32.

1866. Maciiix, W. Richard's Pipit [Anthus richardi] obtained in Leadeuhall Markol.
<^Zoologist, 2(1 ser., i, IfSii;), p. 269..

1866. WiLVRTOX, C. B. [Motaeilla sulphurea breeding in North Wales; cf. Ibis, 1865,

123 ; and Yarr. B. B., i, 434.] < Ibis, 2d ser.. ii, 18(56, pp. 323, 324.

1867. BoxD, F. Water Pipit [Anthus aquaticus] at Brighton. <^Zoologist, 2d ser., ii,

1867, p. 792.
1867. Bree, C. R. Habits of the Rock Pipit [Anthus ru])estris]. < Zoologist, 2d ser.,

ii, 1867, p. 792.
1867. DoBREE, N. F. Pied Wagtails [IMotacilla yarrelli] near Hornsea in January.

<^ Zoologist, 2d ser., ii, 1867, p. 634.
1867. Guxx, T. E. Grayheaded Wagtail [Motaeilla neglecta] near Nor\vicli. <^Zool-

ogist, 2d ser., ii, 1867, p. 824.
1867. Raxsox, J. Pied Wagtail [Motaeilla yarrelli] wintering in North Yorkshire.

<^ Zoologist, 2d ser., ii, 1867, p. 875.
1867. Shokto, J., Jr. Pied Wagtails [Motaeilla yarrelli] in January. <^Zoologist,

2d ser., ii, 1867, }). 704.
1867. Stevexsox, H. The Rock Pii)it [Anthus rui>estris] in Norfolk. <^ Zoologist, 2d

ser., ii, 1867, p. 876.
1867. West, E. Does the Yellow Wagtail [Budytes flava] always Migrate. <C^ Zool-
ogist, 2d ser., ii, 1867, p. 705.

Xo.i.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY MOTACILLID^. 561

I8f>7. Wharton, C. B. Eock Pipit [Anthns rupestris] inland. <^Z()o1ogi>it, 2d sev.,

ii, 1867, p. 558.
1868. Gatcombe, J. Viuous-breasted Pipit [Anthns spinoletta] near Plymouth.

<^Zoolo(ji>it, 2d ser.. iii, 1868, p. 1254.
1868. GoRDOX, C. Richard's Pipit [Anthns richardi] at Dover. <^ Zoologist, 2d fmr.,

iii, 1868, ]). 1458.

1868. Rood, E. H. The Ta^vny Pi[>it and Richard's Pipit at Scilly, <^ Zoologist, 2d

ser., iii, 1868, p. 14.58.
186?^. Rowley, G. D. Richard's Pipit at Brighton : The Tawny Pipit. < Zoologist,
2d ser., iii, 1868, p. 1479.

186y. Anon. Ray's Wagtail [Bndytes rayi] at Scilly. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., iv,lSm,
]». 1847.

1869. Matiikw, G. F. Richard's Pipit [Anthns richardi] near Barnstable. <^ Zoolo-

gist, 2d ser.. iv, 1869, p. 1.561.

1869. Rowley, G. D. [Exhibition of some British-killed Pipits (Anthns aquaticus

and A. obscnrus)]. < P. Z. 8., xxxvii, 1869, p. 249.
1869. Rowley, G. D. The Water and Rock Pipits. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., iv, 1369.

Pl». 1682, 1683.
1869. WoNFOR, T. W. Richard's Pipit [Anthns Richardi] at Brighton. <^ Zoologist,

2d ser., iv, 1869, p. 1513.
1869. WoNFOR, T. W. Dwarf Meadow Pipit. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., iv, 1869, p. 1-561.
1869. WoxFOR, T.W. Richard's Pipit [Anthns richardi]. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., iv,

1869, p. 1683.

liS69. WoxFOR, T. W. • Meadow Pipit. < Zoologist, 21 ser., iv, 1869, p. 1683.

1869. WoxFon. T.W. Tnwny Pipit near Brightcm. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., iv, 18o9, p.

1918.
1»*70. BoYNTON, T. The Pennsylvania Pipit [Anthns Indovicianns], ifcc, at Bridling-
ton. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., v, 1870, pp. 2021, 2022.

1870. Bree, C. R. Anthns Indovicianns vel Anthns rufesceus? <^ Zoologist, 2d ser.,

V, 1870, pp. 2100, 2101.
Coutends for its being the former.

1^70. GuRNEY, J. H., Jr. Grayheaded Wagtail [Motacilla neglecta] at Gateshead.
<^ Zoologist, 2d ser., v, 1870, pp. 2382, 2383.

1870. Harris, J. W. Wagtail in pure White Plumage. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., v, 1870,
p. 2100.

1870. Reeks, H. The Pipit ["Anthns indovicianns " = A. campestris] shot at Brid-
lington. < Zoologist, 2d ser., v, 1870, pp. 2067, 2068.

1870. EiCKARDS, M. S. C. Vinous-breasted Pipit on the Banks of Severn. <:^ Zoolo-
gist, 2d ser., v, 1870, p. 2222.

1870. RiCKARDS, M. S. C. Grayheaded Wagtail [Motacilla neglecta] near Clifton.

< Zoologist, 2d ser., v, 1870, p. 2306.

1870. Richards, M. S. C. Grayheaded Wagtails [Motacilla neglecta] near Clevedon .

< Zoologist, 2d ser.. v, 1870, p. 2222.

1870. Stevexsox, H. Richard's Pipit [Anthns richardi, near Yarmouth]. <^Zool-

ogist, 2d ser., v, 1870, pp. 2066, 2067.
1870. SwiXHOE, R. On the Pied Wagtails of China, Part I [II]. < P. Z. S., xxxviii.

1870, pp. 120-124, woodc. : pp. 129, 130.

A synopsis, with descriptions and figures of the head, of the China species of Motacilla,
7 in number; 3 (Jf. felix, p. 121, M.francisi, p. 123, and M.frontata, p. 129) being new, and a
race of the first-named being described as var. sechuensis.

1870. Waldex, Lord. [Letter relating to Indian Motacilhe.] <^ Ibis, 2d ser., vi,
1870, pp.293, 294.

562 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Vol.V.

1870. Watson, J. Grayheaded Wagtail [Motacilla neglecta] breeding near Gates-
head. < Zoologist, 2d ser., v. 187(1, ^ip. 2343, 2344.

1870. Watson, J. Nesting of MotaciUa flava. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., v, 1870, p. 2406.

1871. GUKNEY, J. H., Jr. Nesting of the Grayheaded Wagtail [Motacilla neglecta]

near Newcastle. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., vi, 1871, p. 2483.

1871. GuKXEY, J. H., Jr. Grayheaded Wagtail [Motacilla neglecta] at Brighton.
<^ Zoologist, 2d ser., vi, 1871, p. 2639.

1871. RiCKARDS, M. S. C. White Wagtail [Motacilla alba] at Norrham Burrows.

<_ Zoologist, 2d ser., vi, 1871, p. 2608.

1872. GURNEY, J. H. [Albinotic] Variety of the Rock Pipit [Anthus rupestris].

<i Zoologist, 2d ser., vii, 1872, p. 2943.

1872. Hume, A. O. The Wagtails of India. No. 1. Stray Feathers, pp. 26-31.

'ReitiTS to Motacilla dukhunensis, M. jjersonata. and others of the "pied" group. I have
not seen this article.

1873. Allen, J. A. [Field note on] The Missouri Skylark [Neocorysspraguei]. <^Am.

Nat., vii, 1873, p. 745.
1873. DOUBLEDAY, H. [Note on habits of] Ray's Wagtail. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., viii,

1873, p. 3490.
1873. Gatcombe, J. A Four-legged Rock Lark [Anthus *'petrosus"]. <^Am. Nat.,

vii, 1873, pp. 311,312.
1873. Hudson, W. H. Notes on the Habits of the Pipit [Anthus correndera] of the

Argentine Republic. < P. Z. S., 1873, pp. 771, 772.
1873. Wharton, C. B. Ray's Wagtail in Hertfordshire in the Winter. < Zoologist,

2d ser. , viii, 1873, p. 3455.

1873. Wharton, C. B. Ray's Wagtail. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., viii, 1873, p. 3526.

Cf. Zool. 2d ser., p. 3490.

1874. Ingersoll, E. Discovery of the Water Tlirush's [Siurus ludovicianus] Nest

in New England. < Am. jVaf., viii, 1874, pp. 238-239.
1874. Rowley, G. D. The Tawny Pipit [Anthus rufescens] at Brighton. < Zoologist,
2d ser., ix, 1874, p. 3832.

1876. Reinhardt, J. Motacilla yarrellii skudt i Jyllaud. < Videiisk. Medilel. Xatnrh.

Foren. Ej0benhavn for Aaret 1876, i)p. 203-206.

1877. Brooks, W. E. A few Observations on some Species of Anthus and Budytes.

<CIbis, 4th ser., i, Apr., 1877, pp. 206-209.

Anthus neglectus Brooks := J., hlakistcmi Swinhoe, P. Z. S., 1863, p. 90. Budytes taivanua
Swinhoe, Ilris, 1870, p. 346. a good species.

1877. Coues, E. Corrections of Nomeuclatirre in the Genus Siurus. <^ Bull. Xiitt.
Ornith. Club, ii, No. 2, Apr., 1877, pp. 29-33.

"Seiurus" to be written Siurus. 1. S. auricapUlus. 2. S. ncevius (Bodd.) = 5. novebora.
censis (Gm.). 2. jS'. motacilla (Vieill.) =/S. ludovicianus (And.). Full synonymy of these
species.

1877. Seebohm, H. [Anthus seebohmi Dresser = A. gustavl Swinh., P. Z. S., 1863. p.
90.] < Ibis, 4th ser., i, Jan., 1877, pp. 128, 129.

1877. Tweeddale, Marquis of. [Note on the occurrence of Anthus gustavi in Celebes. ]

<^ Ibis, 4th ser., i, Apr., 1877, p. 258.

1878. Ballou, W. H. Large-billed Water Thrush [Siurus motacilla, the nest aud

eggs of]. <^ The Oiilogist, iv. No. 4, June, 1878, p. 27.
1878. Brewer, T. M. The Titlark (Anthus ludovicianus) in Massachusetts in June.

< Bull. Xutf. Ornith. Club, in, No. 4, Oct., 1878, p. 194.
1878. Brewster. W. Nesting of the Large-billed Water-Thrush (Siurus motacilla

[Vieill.] Bp.). </>■«//. Xutt. Ornith. Club, iii. No. 3, July, 1878, pp. 133-135.
Reliable observations on a little-known subject, givinji a full account of several nests and

eggs.

No. 4.] COUES'S OENITH. BIBLIOGRArHY MOTACILLID^. 563

1878. COUES, E. Letters on Ornithology. No. 17 — The Aquatic Wood-Wagtail, or
New York Water Thrush. (Siurus najvius. ) < The Chicago Field, Feb. 2, 1878.
From advance sheets of "Birds of the Colorado Valley."

1878. Covert, A. B. Nesting of the Large-billed Water Thrush (Siurus ludovicianus).

< The Oologist, iv, No. 2, Apr., 1878, pp. 10, 11.
Full account from observations made in Michigan.

1878. Gray, A. F. Abnormal Bird's Eggs [of Siurus auricapillus]. <C, Forest and

Stream, xi, Aug. 8, 1878, p. 2.
1878. HOMEYER, E. F. V. Beitrage zur Gattung Budytes. < J. f. 0., Apr., 1878, pp.

126, 131.
1878. Nicholson, F. On an apparently new Species of American Pipit [Anthus
peruvianus]. <P. Z. S.,A^t. 2, 1878, pp. 390, 391.
Syn. A. rufus, S. & S., P. Z. S., 1868, p. 173; A. chii, Tacz., P. Z. S., 1874, p. 506.

1878. SCLATER, P. L. Preliminary Remarks on the Neotropical Pipits [Anthus].

<^Ihis, 4th ser., ii. No. 7, July, 1878, pp. 356-367, figg. 1-3, pi. x.

The species here recognized and described with synonymy are : 1. Anthus bogotemis, p. 537i
fig. 1, wing and foot. 2. A. chii. p. 359. 3. A. rufus, p. 360. 4. A. correndera, p. 362. 5. A,
furcatus, p. 364, f. 2. 6. A. nattereri, sp. n., p. 366, f. 3 (head and foot), pi. x (whole bird).
The latter is A. correndera of Pelz., Orn. Bras., p. 69, nee Vieill.

1879. CouES, E. Coues on the Nest and Eggs of the Water Thrush (Siurus naevius).

< The Oologist, iv, Mar., 1879, p. 57.

Extracted from "Birda of the Colorado Valley," pt. i, 1878, pp. 305, 306.

564 BULLETIN UNITED .STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. \Yol.Y.

Tiirdiflse.

1826. Naumann, J. F. Uuerh6rtes Vorkommeu eines auslandschen Vogels [Turdus

miuor Gm. aus Nordanierika] in der Mitte vou Deiitschlaud. <^ Oken's /sis,

Jalirg. X, 1826, pp. 520, 521.
1828. Naumaxx, [J. F.] Note siir I'Apparition extraordinaire du Tardus minor [Gni.,

de l"Anieii([ue septenti'ionale] en Allemagne; par Neumann. . . <^FerN8.s.

Ball., 2"^ sect., xiii, 1828, p. 357.
Extraitc de I'lsis, 1826, pp. 520, 521.
1833. Cox, J. C. [Notice of a living Mocking-bird (Tardus polyglottus, Linn.) in his

possession]. <^P. Z. S., i, 1833, p. 114.

1837. Gould, J. [Descriptions of three new Species of Orpheus (O. trifasciatus, 0.

melanotis, O. parvulus) from the Galapagos.] <^r. Z. S., 1837, p. 27.

1838. L.\FRE.SXAYE, [F. ] DE. Note snr une espece nouvelle du genre Moqueur, Or-

pheus [longirostris]. <' Bevite Zoologique, i, 1838, pp. .54, 55.

1839. Lafresxaye, F. de. G. Mo([ueur. Orpheus. Swainson. M. a long bee. O.

longirostris. Lafresnaye. <^ Guer. Ma;/, de ZooL, 2« s6r., ann^e 1839, Ois., pp.
l-4.pl. 1.

Decrit pour la premiere fois d:ui.s la Jieii. Zool., i, 1838, p. 54. — En suite, une liste de dix
espfeces du genre Moqueur {Mimus-r Harporhynchus) .

1843. Lafresnaye, F. de. Sur un ])etit groupe d'oiseaux des Antilles. <^ Revue Zool-
oyique, vi, 1843, pp. (36-68.
Ramphocinclus (g. n.), p. 66; R. tremulus, R.gutturalis, pp. 67, spp. nn.
Cf. P. Z. S., 1855, p. 213 — R. tremulus considered jtrdbaMj^ Stenorhynchus ruficauda
Gould. P. Z. S.. 1835 (Cincloeerthia) .

1843. Lessox", E. p. Note sur le genre d'oiseau appel^ Ramphocinclus. <^ Revue

Zooloffique, vi, 1843, pp. 325-327.

1844. Brewer, T. M. [Facts tending to clear u]* the confusion and errors in the his-

tory of the Hermit Thrush (Turdus solitarius, Wils.)] <^Proc. Bost. Soc.
Xat. Hhf., i, 1844. pp. 190, 191.

Chars, of 3 spp. — Merula iuilsomi:=T. fiiscescens Stepli. : M. solitaria = T. pallasi Cab.;
M. oKvaeea sp. n. = T. gwainsoni Cab., p. 101. The name "olivacea", moreover, is preoccu-
pied in the genus.
1844. Lafresxaye, F. de. Reponse de M. F. de Lafresnaye aux o])servations de M.
Lesson, sur son genre Ramphocinclus, ins^r^es dans cette Revue, 1843, page
325. <^ Revue Zoologique, viii, 1844, pp. 43-46.

An Kujet du genre V Herminierus, Less., MS.

1844. Lafresxaye, [F. de]. Ueber Orpheus longirostris [u. s. w.]. <^ Oken^s Isis,

Bd. xxxvii, 1844, p. 409.
Auszug aus Ov,er. Mag. de Zool., 1839.

1845. Lafresxaye, [F.] de. Sur le Fournier Eosalbin, Furnarius roseus Lesson,

Illustrations de zoologie. <^ Revue Zooloyique, viii, 1845, pp. 10, 11.

Xoting the iuacciu'acy of the plate, especially as regards the foiui of the hill, giving the
habitat of the bird as Colombia, not Brazil, and discussing the position of the species among
the Fumarians. The article is the fifth of the " M61anges Omithologiques."

1848. Cabot, S., Jr. [Occurrence of Turdus nsevius in New Jersey.] <^Froc. Bosi.

Soc. Xat. Hist, iii, 1848, p. 17.
1848. Deby, J. Note on the occurrence of Turdus minor of Latham, in Belgium.

<^Zoolofiist, vi, 1848, pp. 1966-1968.
1848. [Jardixe, W. ] Turdus xanthoscelus, Jardiue [sp. n., from Tobago]. <^Jard.

Contrib. Orn., 1848, p. 14, p.l. i.

Xo.4.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY TURDID^. 565

1849. HOMEYER, E. F. V. tlber die Gattuiig Turdus. < Bhea, Heft ii, 1649, pp. 144-

159.

21 Arteii, moiiograpliisch bcurbfitct, ncbst Svnonymik, Keuuzeiclieu, Aiifeuthalt uml Be-
mcikuugeu. TT. varius, hinidatus, autoreus, pallasH, wilsonii, swainsoni, viscivoriti, hodgsoiii
(sp. n., p. 150), miuicus, paUcnu. werneri, iliacus, naumanni, fimcatus, rujicollis. atrigularis. sibi-
■ncus, pilarig, migratorius, mcrula, und torqiMtun.

1850. Hartlaub, [G.] Descri])tioii d'mie nouvelle especc de Tnnlns [iunaiiliiiosriis]

de Venezuela. <iRev. ct Ma;/, dr ZooL, ii, 1850, p. 158.
1850. Hartlaub, G. Note ui»oii Tmdus viilpiuus, Hartl. <^P- Z. S., xviii, l^.oO, p.

276, pi. (Aves) xxxii.
D6ci'it comme espece iionvelle dans la liev. et Mag. de Zool., i, 1849, p. 276, provenant de

Caraccas; c'est une synonyme de Furnarius roseus, Less. III. Zool., pi. 5; c'est-a-dire, de Rho-

dinocicJila rosea.
1850. Kaup, J. [J.] Ueber die Bedeckuiig der Fusswurzel de.s Turduj, lnigTat<)l■iu^«.

< Arch. f. Xatitrtj., 1850 (1), pp. 42, 43, pi. ii, tig. i-v.

Shows the gradual transition with age from the scutellatiou to the booting of the tarsus.

1850. Naumann, J. F. Kritisebe Bemerkungeu iiber eiuige in Dent.scbbind seltene

Drosselarten. <^ Xaumannia, \, Heft iii, 1850, pp. 1-12.

1851. Cordkaux, W. H. Occurrence of the Mocking Bird of America (Turdus [Mi-

nius] polyglottus) in the County of Kent. <^Zoologist, ix, 1851, p. o277.
1851. [.Jardine, W. "J Tardus aurantiirostris, Hartlaub. '^Jard. Contrih. Orn., 1851,
p. 80, pi. Ixxii.

1851. Naumanx, J. F. Vorliiufige Anzeige der seit c. 30 und einigeu Jahreu in Deutsch-

land vorgekomnieneu, friiher liter nicht bemerkten oder iiberseheneu fremdcn
Drossel-Arten, welche in naturgetrenen Abbildungen und Beschreibungen flir
die uiichsten Supplement-Hefte zu meiner Naturgesch. d. Vogel Dentschlands
austuhrlieher dargestellt Avei'den sollen. <^Xnnmanma, \, Heft iv, 1851, pp.
1-9.

1852. Cabanis, J. [Das Vorkouunen von Turdus migratorius in Deutschland, Dec.

1851 — oline Zweifel durch Siberia.] K^Xaitmaiuiia, ii. Heft ii, 18.52, pp. 122, 123.
1852. Hartl.\ub, G. Sur une nouvelle esj)&ce du genre Melauotis [M. hypoleucus],

Bonap. (Consp., p. 276). <«ei'. et Mag. de Zool., iv, 1852, p. 460.
18.52. Lawrence, G. N. Mimus melanoptems [n. sp.]. -c^Ann. Lye. Xat. Hist. Xew

York, T, 1852, pp. 35, 36, pi. ii. (Read Apr. 16, 1849.)

1852. Lawrence, G. N. Descriptions of New S])ecies of Birds, of the Genera Toxo-

stoma [Le Contei, p. 121] AVagler, . . . <^A)ni. Lye. Xat. Hist. Xew York,
V, 18.52, pp. 121-123. (Read Sept. 8, 1851.)

Other spp. here described are a Tyrannida and a Plectrophanes : title is to be found in full
in N. Am. part of this Bibl.

1853. Cabanis, J. Turdus migratorius, Lin. als Gast in Deutschland. <^J.f. 0., i,

1853, pp. 67-69.
Gleichfalls iiber das Vorkommen der genannten Arten und T. pallasi in Helgoland.

1854. Gould, J. Description of a New Bird from Guatemala, forming the type of a

new Genus [Malacocichla diyas]. <P. Z. S., xxii, Nov. 28, 18,54, pp. 285,
286, pi. (Aves) Ixxv.

1855. Sclater, p. L. Note on the Genus Legriocinclns, Lesson, and its synonyms.

< P. Z. S., xxiii, 1855, pp. 212-214.

Legriocinclns Less.. IBil = Raynphocindus Lafr., 18i3z= Cincloeerthia Gray, 1840=.§(eno-
rhyncfnis Gould, 183.5 (preoccupied) : these, with Uerminierun Less, and Cinclops Bp.. 1854,
proposed to be reduced to one group, or at all events to be placed in close Juxtaposition.
There is also important criticism on the species concerned.

1856. Gould, .T. Description of a New Bird from Guatemala, forming the type of a

New Genus [Malacocichla dryas]. <^Au». Mag. Xat. Hist., 2dser., xvii, 1856,
pp. 78, 79.
Prom P. Z. S., Nov. 28, 1854, pp. 285, 286.

566 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. \Vol.Y.

1856. SCLATER, P. L. Note on the Genus Legriocinclns, Lesson, and its synonyms.
<:^ Ann. Mag. Xat. Hist., 2cl ser., xviii, 1856, jip. 341-34.3.
From P. Z. &., ifov. 27, 1855, pp. 212-214, q. v.
1856. [Billings, E. ] On the Robin, or Migratory Thrush (Turdus migratorious [sic]).
<^ Canad. Xat. and Geoh, i, 1856, pp. 142-146.
Compiled description and account of distribution and habits, mainly from TVilson.

1858. Gould, A. A. [On the Food of the American Robin (Turdus migratorius, Linn.).]
<^Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vi, 1858, p. 403.

1858. Treadwell, D. [Detailed account of the feeding and growth of the American

Robin (Turdus migratorius, Linn.).] < Proc. Boston Soc. Nat, Hist., vi, 1858,
pp. 396-399.
18.59. SCLATER, P. L. A Sraopsis of the Tlunshes (Tnrdid:e) of the New World. < F.
Z. S., xxvii, June 28, 1859, pp. 321-347.

Sketch of the jrroup and tables of geographical distribution of Turdus. Systematic synony-
matic and diagnostic synopsis, ^th critical annotation of the species : Catharus. 7 ; Tardus,
39 ; Cichlerminia, 1 : Margarops, 3 ; Galeoscoptes, 3 ; Melanoptiln. 1 ; Melanotis, 2 ; Rtiampho-
einclus. I: Cinclocerthia. 2: Harporhyncfiiis. 6; Oreoscoptes, 1; Mimus, 20. — Cathants occiden-
talis, p. 323 ; Turdiix pinicola. p. 334 ; spp. nn. It is an important revision of the whole subject,
which should be consulted preparatory to any study of this group.

1859. ScLATER, P. L. On a new species of Catharus [occidentalis]. <^ Ann. Mag, Nat.

Hist., (3), iv, 1859, p. 400.
From P. Z. S.. June 28, 18.59, p. 323.

1860. Bryant, H. [Note on Tnr<lus niininuis Lafr.] <^Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist.,

vii, 1860, pp. 226, 227.
This untitled article al.so describes Yirco bogotensis, sp. n., p. 227.

1861. ScLATER, P. L. Remarks on the Geographical Distribution of the Genus Turdus.

< Ibis, 1861, iii, pp. 277-283, pi. viii.

Palaearctic 16. Indian 15 (T. schlegelii. sp. n., p. — ). Aethiopian 9, Australian 5, Nearctio
12, Neotropical 27. PI. viii represents T. fidviventrU.

1861. Treadwell, [D.] On the Feeding and Growth of the American Robin [Turdus

migratorius]. < nrp. Com'r of Patents for 1860, Agric, 1861, pp. 88,89.

1862. Jenks, J. W. P. [Report ui)on tlie habits of the Robin, Turdus migratorius.]

<^ Seventeenth Ann. Pep. Ohio State Board of Agric. 1862. pp. 288-291.

Very full results of investigation upon the food of this species — one of the best contributions
upon this particular subject extant.

1862. SXcc, Dr. [Einiges iiber Turdus polyglotrus in Gefangenschaft. ] <^ZooL

Garf., iii, 1862, p. 215.

1863. Chiapella, C. [Hi.stoire d^taill^e du Merle moqueur, Mimus polyglottus. ]

•^Journal de BordeaHo; du 22 d6cembre 1863.
Pas vite moi-meme.

1863. Hill, R. Notes on the Mimidse of .Jamaica. < Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., xv,

1863, pp. 304, 305.
Descriptions ; fleld-notes of habits.
1863. Putnam, F. W. [Nesting of Turdus migratorius on the ground, and on a beam

connected with the moving niacliinery of a sawmill.] <^ Proc. Boston Soc.

Nat. Hist., ix, 1863, p. 248.

1863. SCHULER. A. Spottvogel (Turdus polyglottu.s). < Zoo?. (Jor^, iv, 1863, p. 256.

De.sseu Xahrung, in Gefangenschaft.
1865. Bryant, H. Remarks on the Genus Galeoscoptes, Cabanis, with the Charac-
ters of two new Genera, and a Description of Turdus plnmbeus Lin. <^ Proc.
Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., ix, 1865, pi). 369-372.
Mimokitta, Mimocichla (Scl., 18.59).
1865. Chiapella, C. La Merle moqueur [Mimus polyglottu.s], (Educations faitea a
Bordeaux. <^BiiU. Soc. Acclim., 2 s^r., ii. 1865, pp. 468-473.

.Yo. 4.] COUES'S OKNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY TURDID^. 567

186.'). Chiapella, C Der amerikauische Spottvogel [Mimus polyglottus] und seine
Zucht iu Bordeaux. <^Zool. Gart., vi, 1865, pp. 424-426.
Auszug aus d. Bull. Soc. d'Acclim., 8 aotit 1865, pp. 406-473.

1866. McKay, A. W. Ou the Turdns migratorius. < Rep. Brit. Ass. Adv. Sci. for

186.5, 1866 (il//.sc. Comm.), p. 90.
A few desultory observations, not entirely correct.

1867. Manger, — . [Die Katzendrossel (Mimus carolinensis) iu Gefangenschaft. ]

<^Zool Gart., viii, 1867, pp. 191, 192.

1868. Allen, J. A. The ''Dwarf Thrush" ["Turdus uauus"] again. <_Am. Nat.,

ii, 1868, pp. 488, 489.

Identifle.'s the .supposed Massachu.setts example (torn, cit., p. 218) with T. olivaceus, and con-
sider.s the .supposed Pennsylvania one {to7n. cit., p. 380) to be not distinct from T. paUasi.

1868. "A. P. E." The Robin [Turdns migratorius] at Fault. <i_Am. Nat., ii, 1868,
p. 217. *

Failure of the bird's attempts to build a nest under the eaves of a bam.

1868. Garlick, T. Migrations of Bird.s [/. e., of Turdns migratorius]. ^Am, Nat.,
ii, 1868, p. 492.
Reappearance, at Cleveland, Ohio, for five successive years, of an albino of this species.

1868. Hughes, D.D. Albino Robin [Turdus migratorius]. < Jm. Nat., ii, 1868, p.

490.
1868. Jacques, D. H. The Mocking Bird [Mimus polyglottus]. <^^m. jVa*., ii, 1868,
p. 215.
Brief note ou its sinking in winter, and on its breeding.
1868. Samuels, E. A. The Dwarf Thrush [Tnrdus nanus] in Massachusetts. <^Am.
Nat., ii, 1868, p. 218.
Of. Allen, torn, cit, pp. 488, 489.

1868. Trippe, T. M. The Dwarf Thrush [Turdus nanus]. < Am. Nat., ii, 1868, p. 380.
* Its supposed occurrence in New Jersey (c/. Allen, torn. cit.. pp. 488, 489).

1869. ["A. P. R."] The Robin [Turdus migratorius] at Fault. <^ Zoologist, 2d set.,

iv, 1869, p. 1604.
From 'American If aturalist. ' June, 1868, p. 217.

1869. Bree, C. R. American Robin [Turdus migratorius]. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., it,
1869, p. 1644.

1869. LiNDEX, C. Albino Robins [Turdus migratorius]. < Am. Nat., iii, 1869, p. 279.

Two cases, Buffalo, X. T.
1869. Maynard, C.J. The Dwarf Thrush [Turdus nanus] again. <^Am. Nat., ii,
1869, pp. 662, 663.

The supposed Massachusetts example reaffirmed to be T. swainsoni; from which, also, T.
alieice is decided to be not distinct.

1869. Ridgway, R. Notices of certain obscurely known species of American Birds.
<^Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., xxi, June, 1869, pp. 12.5-135,9 woodcc.
I. — The Xoi-th American Wood Thrushes, Hyloeichla, pp. 127-129. Treating of 7 spp.
The article also treats of species of II. Pyranga, and of III. Quisealiis.

1871. Axox. The Mocking-bird [Mimus polyglottus]. <^Appleton^s Jourii., v, Feb.,

1871, p. 230.
Becoming intoxicated by freely partaking of berries of the piide-of-China tree.
1871. Anon. Der peruanisehe Spottvogel [ ]. -C^ zIm-s der Natur,

\v, Oder n. F., xliii, 1871, p. 80.

1871. BoARDMAN, G. A. Mocking Bird [Mimus polyglottus] in Maine. <^ Am. Nat.,

V, 1871, p. 121.

1872. Cabanls, J. [Tnrdus anroreus Pall. = T. n;evius Gm.] <-/./. 0., xx, 1872,

p. 1.57.

1872. Coues, E. Ornithological Query. < Jm. JVftf.. vi, 1872, p. 47.

Whether certain partial albino Turdus migratorius were not otlspiing of a perfect albino
and a normal individual.

568 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Vol.Y.

1872. COUES, E. The Nest, Eggs aud Breeding Habits of Harpovliyuehixs erissalis.
<^Am. Xat., vi, 1872, pp. 370-371.

1872. Drew, S. A. L. Reason or Instinct in the Robin [Tnrdus migratorins] ? < Am,

Xat., vi, 1872, p. 52.
Observations on the nesting.

1873. CoUES, E. Some United States Birds, New to Science, and otlier Things Orni-

thological. < Am. Xat., vii, 1873, pp. 321-331 , ligg. 65-70.

Peucoea carpalis, p. 322 : Harporhynchv.s bendirei, p. 330, spp. nn. : and, among •' other things
ornithological", a slight monography of Harporhijnchus. with figures of the heads of six spp.
of that genus.

1873. SCLATER, P. L. [Notice of a New Work on American Birds.] < F. Z. .s'., Io7o,

p. 554.

Notice of the Noinenclator Avium. Neotropicalium. — Turdus sitbcinereus. P. Z. S., 1866, p.
320 ^ Colluricincla riifieenfri^. of Australia. Onipolegiis .s^. of Cat. A. B.. p. 203 — CftasiVy/i-
pis sandwichensis.

1874. BOYCE, C[arolixe]. The Robin [Turdus migratorins]. <^ J?n. A'af., viii, 1874,

pp. 203-208.
Field notes on Turdus migratorius.
1874. BoYCE, Caroline. Usefuhiess of the Robin [Turdus migratorins]. <^ Pop.

Sci. Montldji, Nov., 1874, p. 124.
1874. Brewer, T. M. [Remarks on the species of Tui'dus of the subgenus Hylocichla.]
<^I'roc. Bost. Soc. Xat. Hist., xvi, 1874, p. 115.
Critical ; 8 spp. recognized.
1874. Cabanis, J. [Identitat von Tui'diis apicalis Hartl. uud ilargarops montanus
(Lafr. ). ] < ./. /. O. , 1874, pp. 350, 351.

1874. WiLSOX, Robert. Tire Mocking-bird [Mimus polyglottus]. <^ Appleton's

Jourr\., xi, June, 1874, p. 776.
Histbry. of the bird woven into a novelette.

1875. Abbott, C. C. Notes on Habits of certain Thrushes [in New Jersey]. <^ Tlod

and &KH, vi, May 8, 187.5, p. 80.
Eead before Nutt. Omith. Club, April, 25, 1875.

1875. Anon. [Mimus carolinensis and other garden birds. ] <^ I>od and Gun, vi, July

3, 1875, p. 215.
137.5. Cooper, J. G. Notes on Californian Tlirushes [of the subgenus Hylocichhi].

<^ Am. Xat., ix. No. 2, Feb., 1875. pp. 114-116.

1875. Greenwood, E. C. Occurrence of the Mocking-Bird [Mimus polyglottus] in

Massachusetts. <^ Jw. Sportsman, v, 1874-5, Mar. 13, p. 370.

Note added by E. Deane to the ettect that this specimen, which was exhibited to the
Nuttall Ornithological Club, was the fourth taken near Boston, within a few mouths.

1875-76. Ingersoll, E. The Nesting of [certain Turdidfe of North] American Birds..
I[-IV.]. <^ Forest and Streavi, y, Dec. 16, 1875, p. 291: Dec. 23, 1875, ]). 308;
Dec. 30, 1875, p. 323 : Jan. 13, 1876, p. :^56.
I. Tardus migratorius. II. Turdus ncevius. III. Turdus mustelinus. TV. Tardus pallasi.

1876. Cot'ES, E. Letters on Ornithology. No. 1. — The Oregon Robin [Tnrdus me-

vius]. < The Chicaf/o Field, June 24, 1876, fig.

Account of habit.s, with a tigiire of the head.

This series of "Letters", each with its own subhead, runs through several is.sue^of the
paper, as foUows :— No. 1, June 24, 1876: No. 2, Aug. 12. 1876; No. 3, Aug. 26, 1876; No. 4,
Oct. 7, 1876; No. 5, Nov. 18, 1876; No. 6, Dec. 2, 1876; No. 7. Dec. 9, 1876: No. 8, Dec. 16. 1876;
No. 9, Dec. 23, 1876;. No. 10, Dec. 30, 1876: No. 11, .Jan. 6. 1877; No. 12. Jan. 13, 1877; No. 13,
Feb. 13, 1877; No. 13 [6is = 14], Mar. 17, 1877; No. 15, July U, 1877; No. 16, July 21, 1877;
No. 10 his, Dec. 15, 1877; No. 17, Feb. 2, 1878; No. 18, June 29, 1878; No. 19, Apr. 26, 1870;
No. 20, May 10, 1879; No. 21, May 17, 1879; No. 22, May 24, 1879; No. 23, June 9, 1879; No.
24, June 14, 1879: No. 25, June 21, 1879; No. 26. June 28, 1879; No. 27, July 5, 1879; No. 28,
July 12, 1879 ; No. 29, July 19, 1879 ; No. 30, July 26. 1879.— They give popular accounts of
A-arious North American Birds, in ceitaiu cases from advance .sheets of the "Birds of the Col-
orado Valley," aud are for flic inost part illnstratiMl with original woodcut figures. They are
cited in this Bibliography collectively by the major head under "North America", and also
individuall.N by miiiDr heads undei' the several families to which they respectively pertain.

^o. 4.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY TURDID^. 569

1876. COUES, E. Letters on Ornithology. No. 7. — The Catbird [Mimus carolinensis].

< The Chicago Field, Dec. 9, 1876, fig.
Biogi-aphical, from advance sheets of the Birds of the Colorado Vailey.
1876. Gray, A. F. Strange nesting places [of Turdus inigratorius]. <:^ Forest and

Stream, vi, July 6, 1876, p. 355.

1876. Harting, J. E. [Turdus migratorius in England. ] < Tlie (London) Field, Dec.
23, 1876, p. — .
Not seen.

1876. [IXGERSOLX, E.] The Crissal Thrasher [Harporhynchus crissalis]. <i Forest
and Stream, vii, Oct. 12, 1876, p. 148.

Quotations from letters from Capt. Charles Bendire, concerning breeding habits of the spe-
cies in Arizona.

1876. Morris, R.T. A Plea for the Robin [Turdus migratorius]. <^ Forest and Stream ,
vi, June 29, 1876, p, 337.

1876. Ragsdale, G. H. Late appearance of the Mocking-bird [Mimus polyglottus, in
Cooke Co., Texas]. <^ Forest and Stream, v, Jan. 20, 1876, p. 372.

1876. WooLDRiDGE, G. Mocking-bird [Mimuspolyglottus] food. <^ Forest and Stream,
vii, Oct. 5,1876, p. 132.

1876. . A Cat Whipped by Robins [Turdus migratorius]. < Bod and Gun, vii,

Feb. 5, 1876, p. 294.

1877. Bailey, H. B. Occurrence for the first time in England of the Robin (Turdus

migratorius). < BuU.Kutt. Ornith. Club, ii. No. 4, Oct., 1877, p. 110.
Prepared from Harting's articles, The Field, Dec 23, 1876, and the Zoologist, Jan., 1877.
1877. Boardmax, G. A. Melanosis [hi Turdus migratorius]. <^ Forest and Stream,

ix. Sept. 6, 1877, p. 86.
1877. [YouxG, Rawlixgs.] Song of the Mocking Bird [described and analyzed].

<^ Forest and Stream, ix, Aug. 16, 1877, p. 24.
1877. Harting, J. E. [Turdus migratorius in England.] <^Zoologist, — , Jan., 1877,

p.—.

• Not seen.

1877. Ingersoll, E. The Domestic Life of the Brown Thrasher [Harporhynchus
rufus]. <^Forest and Stream, viii, Apr. 12, 1877, p. 145.
An original and complete account.

1877. Ridgway, R. On Geographical Variation in Turdus migratoritis. < Bull. Xutt.
Ornith. Club, ii, No. 1, Jan., 1877, pp. 8,9.
Turdus propinquus, subsp. n., p. 9.

1877. Treat, Mrs. M. Our Mockiug-bml [Mimus polyglottus]. < Forest and Stream,

viii, Mar. 29, 1877, pp. 112, 113.

1878. Allen, J. A. Persistency in Nest-building by a Pair of City Robins [Turdus

migratorius]. < Bull. Nuff. Ornith. Club, iii. No. 2, Apr., 1878, pp. 103, 104.

1878. Axon. [Ingenuity of Turdus migratorius.] <^T]ie Country, ii. May 18, 1878,
p. 57.

1878. Beal, F. E. L. Birds' Nests in Unusual Places. < Forest and Stream, x, Mar.

21, 1878, p. 118.
Nest of Turdus migratoritts on the ground.
1878. Brewer, T. M. Wilson's Thrush [Turdus fuscescens], with Spotted Eggs and

nesting on a Tree. < Bull. Nutt. Ornilh. Club, iii. No. 4, Oct., 1878, p. 193.
1878. CouES, E. Melanism of Turdus migratorius. < Bull. Nutt. Ornith. Club, iii, No.

1, Jan., 1878, pp. 47,48.

1878. Deaxe, R. Deadly Combat between an Albino Robin [Timlus migratorius] and
a Mole. <^Bull. Nutt. Ornith. Club, iii, No. 2, Apr., 1878, p. 104.
Covering a narrative of the occurrence from Miss Maria L. Audubon, granddaughter of J J

Bull. V, 4 4

570 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Voir.

1878. FiSHEK, A. K. Eobms' [Tttrdus migratorius] Eggs, Spotted. <^Bull. Nutt
Omith. Club, iii, No. 2, Apr., 1878, p. 97.

1878. HuYLER, A. I. A Case of Instinct [of Turdus migratorius]. <[ Science News, i,

No. 2, Nov. 15, 1878, p. 32.
1878. Gray, A. F. Robin [Turdus migratorius] Nesting Upon the Ground. <^Fore8t

and Stream, ix, Jan. 31, 1878, p. 489.
1878. [Grixnall, G. B.] An Albino Thrush [Turdus pallasi]. <^ Forest and Stream,

X, Feb. 28, 1878, p. 55.

1878. Ingersoll, E. The nesting habits of rare American thrushes [Harporhynchus].

< The London Field, li, Apr. 20, 1878, p. 453.

Treating all the United States species of the genus excepting H. rvfus.

1878. Lawrence, G. N. Characters of a supposed new Species of South-American
Thrush [Turdus brimneus], <^ Ibis, 4th ser. , ii, Jan., 1878, p. 57, pi. i.

iN'. B. There is more than one Turdus brunneus of earlier authors. The present belongs
to the section of the genus including T. leucomdas, aUtiventris, &.C. If a proper TurdiiS, stet
TuEDUS LAWEEXCii, nobls, hoc loco, species renovata.

1878. Lyle, D. a. The Robin's [Turdus migratorius] Food. < Jm. Nat., xii, No. 7,

July, 1878, pp. 448-453.
Detailed account of the enormous quantity and variety of food consumed by a captive Robin.
1878. Read, M. C. Valuations in Robins' [Turdus migratorius] Nests. <] Science Xeics,

i. No. 2, Nov. 15, 1878, p. 32.

1878. Turner, H. W. Nesting of the Robin [Turdus migratorius] on the Ground.

<^m. Nat., xii. No. 1, 1878, p. 53,

1879. Allen, J. A. Odd Behavior of a Robin [Turdus migratorius] and a Yellow

Warbler. < Bull Xutt. Omith. Club, iv. No. 3, July, 1879, pp. 178-182.

The curious case given by Miss 0. C. Coolidge is here amplified, with account of similar
doings of Dendrceca cestiva.

1879. Anon. Nesting of Swainson's Thrush (Turdus swaiusoui). <[ The Oologist, iv,
No. 12, summer, 1879 (an extra number), pp. 93-95, cut.
In Herkimer County, N. T. Extended original observations, with cut of nest and eggs.

1879. Boardman, G. A. Interesting Note on Albinism. <C_ Forest and Stream, :siii, Aug.
7, 1879, p. 525.
Xote on albino Hirundo horreorum, and on melanotic Ttirdus migratorius.
1879. COUES, E. Le Conte's Thrasher (Harporhynchus lecontii). <^ Tlie Oologist, iv,
No. 12, summer, 1879 (extra number), jip. 99, 100.
Quoted from the Birds of the Colorado YaUeij, pt. i, 1878, p. 72.

1879. [Coolidge, Miss O. C. ] A Robin's [Turdus migratorius] Persistency. < Water-
town (N. Y.) Daily Times, May 24, 1879.

In tapping for several days at a window. See full account of the same case, and another
instAnce of the same behavior in the case of Dendrceca cestiva. Bull. Nutt-. Ornith. Club., iv,
1879, p. 178.

1879. Henshaw, H. W. Remarks upon Turdus pallasi and its Varieties. < Bull.
Niitt. Ornith. Club, ix, No. 3, July, 1879, pp. 134-139.
Carefully distinguishing T. nanu^ and T. auduboni from T. pallasi proper.

1879. Holmes, Mary E. Another Lesson from the Robin [Turdus migratorius].

< Science Xeivs, i. No. 10, Mar. 15, 1879, pp. 155, 156.

Referring to M. C. Read's article of similar title {torn, cit., pp. 117, 118), the writer gives her
own experiences with a Robin in capti^■^ty.

1879. HoLZAPPEL, J. [Occuparion by Turdus mitstelinus of a nest of CardinaUs vir-
giuianus] < The Oologist, v, No. 1, July, 1879, p. 3.

1879. [Ingersoll.E.] Nest and Eggs of the Texas Thrasher (Harporhynchus rufus-
var. longirostris. ) < The Oologist, iv. No. 10, May, 1879, pp. 75, 76, pi. (not num-
bered), fig. 3.
Editorial extracts from the published observations of G. B. Sennett and J. C. Merrill.

2To.i.\ COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY TURDID^. 571

1879. "Issaquena.'' Are Robinw [Turdusmigratorius] Topers? <^ Forest and Stream,
xui, Sept. 18, 1879, p. 646.

Further diacussion from torn, cit, p. 554. The writer considers that the birds gorge them*
selves -with the China berries and become helpless from this cause.

1879. LocKWOOD, S. Rob: A Bird Biography [Tardus migratorius]. -i^Avi. Nat,, ^iii,
No. 4, Apr. , 1879, pp. 359-366.
Very full and entertaining account of the habits of a pet Ilobin.
1879. LUM, S. K. Notes ou the Thrushes [Turdidse] of Washington Territory. <[ Am.
Nat., xiii. No. 10, Oct., 1879, pp. 629-632.
Field-notes on the habits and local distribution of various species.
1879. Ragsdale, G. H. Olive-backed Tlirush (Tardus swainsoni) in Texas. <[ Bull,

mut. Oniith. Club, iv, No. 2, Apr., 1879, p. 116.
1879. Read, M. C. A new Lesson from the Robin [Tardus migratorius]. <[ Science
Neivs, i. No. 8, Feb. 1.5, 1879, pp. 117, 118.
"With reference to the migrations of the bird.
1879. Sennett, G. B. The Curve-billed Thrush (Harporhynchus curvirostris), its Nest
and Eggs. < The OoJogist, iv, No. 10, May, 1879, pp. 74, 75, pi. — , f. 2.

From advance sheets of the paper in Bull. XI. S. Geol. and Oeogr. Surv. Terr., v, No. 2, Sept.
6, 1879.

1879. St. Clair, [J. W.] St. Clair on the Robin [Tardus migratorius]. < Forest amd
Stream, xiii, Oct. 30, 1879, p. 765.

1879. Staples, E. F. Odd. < Forest and Stream, xii, June 12, 1879, p. 385.
A Kobin (T. migratorius) with the voice of a Whip-poof-wiU.

1879. T[aylor], N. A. Are Robins [Tardus migratorius] Topers? <^Forest and Stream,
xiii, Aug. 14, 1879, p. 544. (See p. 646. )

Denying statement in Forest and Stream by J. "W. St. Clair {torn, dt, p. 765) that Bobinsaro
intoxicated by feeding on the berries of the China tree (Melia azcdarach).

1879. W. B. a Few Questions Discussed. <^ Forest and Stream, xiii, Sept. 11, 1879, p.
625. (See pp. 544, 646, 765. )

Slightly ornithological. Explains apparent "intoxication" of Kobins by stating that they
become choked by a China berry of unusual size.

572 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [YolY.

Hydrobatidae.

1816. V[iEiLLOT, L. P.]. Aguassifere, Hydrobata. <^Nouv. Diet. d'Hist. Nat, i, 1816,
pp. 219, 220.

Hydrobata albicollis, g. sp. n., p. 219. (Hydrobata also in Analyse, 1816. Not Hydrobates,
Boie, 1822.) Antedated by Ginclus Bechat, Naturg. Tog. Beutschl, iii, 1802, p. 808. The latter
name is now in almost universal employ. (Not Ginclus Gray, O. of JB., iii, 549, ex Moehr.,
1752, -which = Strepsilas Illiger, 1811.)

1829. Thompson, T. Birds presented to the Hull Literary and Philosophical Society.
<^ Loudon's Mag. Nat. Hist, ii, 1829, pp. 301,302.

A note on Sternus cincliis (Ginclus aquations), which the writer conceives should be written
S. "ductus", because he can make nothing of the word cinclus!

1832. " Subscriber." The Term Cinclus, as the Epithet in the Name of the Species

of Bird called Sturnus Cinclus. <^ Loudon's Mag. Nat. Hist., v, 1832, p. 734.

1833. Falk, V. Bidrag till Stromstarens [Cinclus aquaticus] Natural-Historia.

<^ Tidsk.f. Jdgare o. Naturf., ii, 1833, pp. 671-673.

1834. Bonaparte, C. L. [Cinclus unicolor=:C. pallasii.] <^Oken's Lsis, Bd. xxvii,

1834, p. 813.
Auszug aus Philos. Mag., vs., 1831, p. — .
1834. "T. G." The Water Ouzel [Cinclus aquaticus]. <^Loudon's Mag. Nat Hist,
vii, 1834, pp. 540-542.

1834. "Tiro." The Water Ouzel [Cinclus aquaticus]; its Song and Nest. <^ Lou-

don's Mag. Nat. Hist., vii, 1834, pp. 542,543.

1835. Morris, F. O. Notices of the Affinities, Habits, and certain Localities of the

Dipper (Cinclus aqufiticus). <^ Loudon's Mag. Nat. Hist. , viii, 1835, pp. 374-376.
1835. Waterton, C. The Dipper [Cinclus aquaticus]. <^ Loudon's Mag. Nat. Hist.,
viii, 1835, pp. 514-516.

Controversy with F. O. Morris (op. cit, p. 375) respecting the queer notion that "Waterton
had, that birds do not oil their feathers.

1844. Jerdon, a. Notes on [the habits of Cinclus aquaticus] the Dipper. <^Zoolo-

gist, ii, 1844, p. 450.
1847. Anon. Habits of the Water-Ouzel [Cinclus aquaticus]. <^Zoologi8t, v, 1847,

p. 1875.
From '"Wild Sports in the Highlands,' p. 198.
1849. Olans, J. Note on the Water Ouzel (Cinclus aquaticus). -^Zoologist, vii, 1849,

p. 2526.
1856. Brehm, [C] L. Ueber die Wassersch-watzer, Cinclus, Bechst. <^Nauma»nia,

vi, 1856, pp. 178-189.
Beschreibung, Aufenthalt, Betragen, Nahrung, Fortpfltinzung, Feinde, Jagdund Fang, Nut-

zen. 6 spp. — G. aquaticus, G. medius, G. meridionalis, G. peregrinus, O. septentHonalis, G.

melanogaster.

1856. Couch, J. Particulars of some of the Habits of the Dipiier (Cinclus aquaticus).

<. Zoologist, xiv, 1856, pp. 5250, 5251.
1856. Gloger, C. W. L. Was den Wasserschwatzer [Cinclus aquaticus] stellenweise

ganz vertreibt uud die Gebirgs-Bachstelze [Motacilla] ebenda selten macht.

< J.f. O., iv, 1856, pp. 502-504.

1856. Stevenson, H. Note on the Common Dipper (Cinclus aquaticus) near Nor-

wich. <^ Zoologist, xiv, 1856, j). 5061.

1857. Mathe"WS, M. A. Velocity of the Flight of the Water Ouzel [Cinclus aquaticus ;

over 20 miles an hour. ] <[ Zoologist, xv, 1857, p. 5791.

yo.i.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY HYDROBATID^. 573

1857. Stevexson, H. Inquiry respecting the Plumage of the Common Dipper [Cin-

clus aqiiaticus]. < Zoologist, xv, 1857, p. 5751.

1858. KiNAHAN, J. R. On the subaqueous habits of the Water Ouzel (Cinclus aquati-

ons). < Nat. Hist. Rev. (Pr. Soc), v, 1858, pp. 91-94.

1859. Brehm, [C] L. Etwas iiber das konigl. zoologische Museum zu Dresden.

< J.f. O., vii, 1859, pp. 470, 471.

Cinclus leucogaster brachycercug, C. I. macrourus, subapp. nn., p. 471, Siberia.

1859. Gould, J. On two New Species of Cinclus [C. cashmeriensis, C. sordidus].

< P. Z. S., xxvii, 1859, pp. 493, 494.

1859. Smurthwaite, H. Curious Situation for a Dipper's [Cinclus aquations] Nest.

<^ Zoologist, xvii, 1859, p. 6561.

1860. Gould, J. On two New Species of Cinclus. <^ Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 3d ser., v,

1860, p. 502.
From P. Z. S., Dec. 13, 1859, pp. 493, 494, q. v.
1860. HoMEYER, A. V. Ein Moment aus dem Leben eines Wassersohwatzerpaares

[Cinclus aquations]. < J.f. 0., viii, 1860, pp. 301, 302.
1863. Saxby, H. L. Food of the Dipper (Cinclus aquaticiis). < Zoologist, xxi, 1863,

p. 8631.
1865. Alston, E. R. Habits of the Water Ouzel.[Cinclus aquaticus]. <^ Zoologist,

xxiii, 1865, pp. 9432, 9433.
1865. Crisp, E. On the Anatomy and Habits of the Water-Ousel (Cinclus aquaticus).

Proc.Zool.Soc, 1865, pp. 49-52.
This is an important and interesting contribution to the subject.

1865. Crisp, E. On the Anatomy and Habits of the Water-Ousel (Cinclus aquaticus).

<^Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 3d ser., xvi, 1865, pp. 49-52.
From P. Z. S., Jan. 10, 1865, pp. 49-52, 'g. v.

1867. Feilden, H. W. Nesting of the Dipper [Cinclus aquaticus]. < Zoologist, 2d
ser., ii, 1867, pp. 755, 756.

1867. Hartlaub, G. [The original description of Cinclus leucogaster Eversm. be-
lieved to have been published in that part of the "Addenda ad Zoographiam
Rosso-Asiaticam " of which the whole edition was destroyed by fire excepting
a very few copies.] <] Ibis, 2d ser., iii, 1867, p. 383.

1866. RoDD, E. H. Nesting of the Dipper [Cinclus aquaticus]. <^Zoologist, 2d ser.,

i, 1866, pp. 268, 269.

1867. Tristram, H. B. [The Cinclus which breeds in the Pyrenees is C. melanogaster. ]

<:^Ibis, 2d ser., iii, 1867, pp. 466, 467.
1867. Salvin, O. [Note on Cinclus leucogaster Eversm.] <Zfois, 2d ser., iii, 1867, pp.
382, 383.

With reference to the publication of the name in Tchihatcheff' s Voij. Sdent. dans V Altai
Orient, 1845, p. 442. Cf. Ibis, 1867, pp. 118 and 383.

1867. Salvin, O. On the Genus Cinclus. < Ibis, 2d ser., 1867, iii, pp. 109-122, pi. ii.
This article is facile prineeps among those treating of the present ftimily, and remains the
leading authority. The species and races ar5 handled upon philoso])hical principles which
were not usually applied to the solution of such questions at that date, and treated with
synonymy, description, habitat, and much critical comment. Thirteen forms of the genua
are recognized, arranged in five main stems, with four more "representative " branches, and
four "local" twigs. These are: aquaticus, with races (aquaticus), albicollis, and melanogas-
ter, and cashmiriensis and leucogaster as representative species; soudiuus, alone; pallasi,
with (pallasi), marila, and asiaticus as races ; mexicanus, with ardesiacu^ (p. 121, pi. ii, sp. n.)
as its representative species ; and leucooephalus with leuconotus as its representative.

"We thus have five weU-marked forms of Cinclus : — 1. Cinclus aquaticus, which consists of
three constant but nearly allied local races [1, aquatictis, 2, albicollis, 3, melanogaster] and
two more distinct representative species [4, cashmiriensis, 5, leucogaster}, aU occupying dif-
ferent geographical areas; 2. [6] Cinclus sordidus, which seems to standalone; 3. Cinclus
pallasi, represented by tliree distinguishable races 17, pallasi, 8, marila, 9, asiaticus] occupy-
ing distinct districts ; .4, Cinclus mexicanus, which is represented by two forms [10, mexi-

674 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Yol.Y.

1867. Saxvin, O. — Continued.

canus, 11, ardesiacus] ; and 5. Cinclus leucocephahu, also represented by two members [12,
lettcoeephalus, 13 lexiconotxis], — the total number of recognizable species being thirteen."

Eeviewing the whole literature of the family, I make out the following list of nominal
species, in alphabetical order, with the references : —

albicollis (Hydkobata), VieilL, Nouv. Diet., i, 1816, p. 219 S. Eur., Lebanon.

albiventris (Cinclus aquaticus var.), Hempr. <& Ehrenh., "Symb. Phys., 1820-25,

Aves, fol. \i\i.''^^albicollis.
americanas (Cinclus), Siv., Fn. Bor.-Am., ii, 1831, p. 173 = mearfcawts Sw.
aquaticns (Cinclus), Bechst, Naturg. Vog.Deutschl., iii, 1802, p. 808. . .Cent. Europe.
aquaticus (Cinclus), Tristi-., Ibis, 1864, p.'iZQ=albicollisY.

ardesiacus (Cinclus), Salv., Ibis, 2d ser., iii, 1867, p. 121, pi. ii "Veragua.

asiaticus (Cinclus), Sw., Fn. Bor.-Am., ii, 1831, p. 174 Himalayan Asia.

bicolor (Hydkobata), Vieill., ?

brachycercns (Cinclus leucogastee var.), Brehm, J. f. O., 1859, p. 4!71=:leucoga8ter.

cashmeriensis (Cinclus), Gould, P. Z. S., 1859, p. 494 Thibet.

cinclus (Sturnus), iinw., Syst. Nat., i, 1766, p. 290 :=inelanogaster, Br.
einclus (Sturnus), Crm., Syst. Nat., i, 1788, p. SOZ = aqiutticus X.
cinclus var. (Sturnus), Pall., Zoog. R.-A., i, 1831, ■p.'l26=leticogaster?
cinclus (Hydrobata). L. Adams, P. Z. S., 1858, p. 439=zcashmiriengis.
europaeus (Cinclus), Steph., Shaw's G. Z., x, 1817, p. Zl'd ^ aquaticus X.
gnlaris (Turdus), Lath., Ind. Orn. Suppl., 1802, pi. xl = agwattcws X.

lencocephalus (Cinclus), Tschudi, Arch, f Naturg., 1844, (1), p. 279 Peku.

leucocepbalus (CmCLUg), Lafr., Rev. Zool., 1847, p. 68= iettconotu*.
lencogaster {CmciMS), Eversm., "Add. ad Zoog. R.-A."; "TchihatcheflfsVoy., 1845,

p. 442"; (c/. Ibis, 1867, pp. 117, 118, 382, 383) SiBERLA.

lenconotns, Scl., P. Z. S., 1857, p. 274 Ecuador.

macrourus (Cinclus leucogaster var.), Brehm, J. f. 0., 1859, p 411 ^leu^gaster.

macnlatus (Cinclus), Hodgs., "Zool. Misc., 1844, pp. 83, 73 " = asiaticws.

marila (Hydrobata), Stvinh., "J.'N. China Br. Roy. Asiat. Soc. 1859"; Ibis, 1860,

p. 187 Formosa.

medins (Cinclus), Brehm, Naum.,si, 1856, 1S5 = aqtMti(yus.

melanogaster (Cinclus), .BreAm, Lehrb. Eur. V6g., i, 1823, p. 289 N. Europe.

meridionalis (Cinclus), Brehm, Naum., vi, 1856, p. 186 = albicoUis.

mexicanns (Cinclus), Sw., Philos. Mag., i, 1827, p. 368 N. America.

mortoni (Cinclus), Towns., Narr., 1839, p. 337 = mexicantt*.

pallasii (Cinclus), Temm., Man., i, 1820, p. 177 ; iii, 1835, p. 107 E. Asia, Japam,

pallasii (Cinclus), Bp., Ann Lye. N. T., ii, 1826, p. 439 = mea;icanMS.

pallasi (Cinclus), Gould, "Cent. B., pi. 2i" = asiaticus Sw.

pallasi (Cinclus), Swinh., Ibis, iv, 1863, p. 272 = marite Swinh.

peregrinns (Cinclus), Brehm., Naum., vi, 1856, -p.lST^melanogaster.

rnfipectoralis (Cinclus), Brehm, Naum., vi, 1856, p. 186 = albicoUis'.

rnfiventris (Cinclus aquaticus var.), Hempr. <t Ehrenb., "Sj-mb. Phys., 1820-25,"

p. — , = albicoUis.
rnpestris (Cinclus), BreAm, Naum., vi, 1856, p.—=zalbicollis.
septentrionalis (Ckclus), Brghm, Lehrb. Eur.Vog., i, 1823, p. 287 =melanogaster'BT.

sordidus (Clnclus) Gould, P. Z. S., 1859, p. 494 THIBET.

tennirostris (Cinclus), " Gouid," Bp., Consp. Av., i, 1850, p. 252 = osiatictM Sw.
townsendii (Cinclus), "Aud.," Towns., Narr., 1839, p. 3i0 — mexicanus.
unicolor (Cinclus), Bp., Zool. Joum., iii, 1827, p. 52= mexicanw*.

1870. Gould, J. [Remarks on exhibition of some Engli.sh specimens of Water-ouzels

(Cinclus aquaticus).] <^ P. Z. S., xxxviii, 1870, p. 384.

1871. GuRNEY, J. H., Jr. Dipper [Cinclus aquaticus] at Rye and Bridlington.

<:^ Zoologist, 2d ser., vi, 1871, p. 2848.

1874. COUES, [E.] The Dipper [Cinclus mexicanus]. <^Am. Sportsman, 1874, p.
97, fig.
Figure and brief notice,
1878. [Fitch, E. H.] The "Water Ouzel or American Dipper. (Cinclus mexicanus.)
< The Joum. of ScL, (Toledo, Ohio), 2d ser.. No. 8, Nov., 1878, fig.
Popular biography of the bird, with a cut.

1878. MuiR, J. The Humming-Bird [i. e., Cinclus mexicanus!] of the California Water-
Falls. <iScribner's Monthly Mag., vol. xv, Feb., 1878, No. 4, pp. 545-554, figs.
Popular, with pretty but marvellous cuts.

No. 4.] COUES'S OKNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY — FORMICARIID^. 575

FormicariidaB.

1792. SCHRANK, F. V. Paula. Besclireibung eines seltnen Vogels aus der Gattimg
tier Wiirger [Lanius surinamensis]. <^ Abh. einer Privatgesell. von Naturf, und
Oekon. Oberdeutschl, l«t«>^ Theil, 1792, pp. 95, 98, pi. vi.

Not seen— nor do I know that it belongs here. But there are no Laniidce in Surinam, and
I presume that some Formicarian is meant. Cf. Meyer's Zool. Annalen, i, 1794, pp. 56, 137.

1825. Lesson, R. P. Sur deux nouveaux genres d'oiseaux, Formicivora et Drymo-
phila, . . . ; par W. Swainson. . . . <iF6russ. Bull., 2« sect., vi, 1825, pp.
410-411.
Extr. du Zool. Joum., ii, No. 6, Juia, 1825, pp. 145-154.
1825. Such, G. Descriptions of some new Brazilian species of the family Lauiadae
[i.e., Formicariidge]. <^Zool. Joum., i, 1825, pp. 554-.559, pU. suppl. 5-8.

Thamnophilus swainsonii, p. 556, pi. 5 ; T. maculatus, p. 557, pi. 6 ; T. vigorsii, p. 557, pi. 7, 8;
T. leaehii, p. 588 ; T. ruficeps, Drymophila variegata, p. 559.

1825. Swainson, W. The characters and descriptions of seven Birds belonging to
the genus Thamnophilus. <^ Zool. Journ.,n, 1825, pp. 84-93.

T. bicolor, p. 86 ; T. cinnamomeus, p. 87 ; T. fasciatus, p. 88 ; T. torquatiis, p. 89 : T. naeviua,
p. 90, vars. ambiguus and pileatus, p. 91 ; T. ferrugineus, p. 92.

1825. Swainson, W. On two new Genera of Birds, Formicivora and Drymophila,

with Descriptions of several species. <[ Zool. Joum., ii, 1825, pp. 145-154.

F. (p. 145) maculata, p. 147 ; F. nigricoUis, p. 147 ; F. brevicauda, p. 148 ; D. (p. 149) leuco-
pug, p. 150 ; D. longipes, D. trifasciata, p. 152 ; D. atra, p. 153.

1826. Less[on, R. p. ]. Caractferes et description de divers Oiseaux du genre Thamno-

philus ; par W. Swainson. . . . < F^uss. Bull, 2^ sec, vii, 1826, p. 108, 109.
Extrait du Zool. Joum., ii, 1825, No. 5, p. 84-93.
1826. Less[on, R. p.]. Description de quelques espfeces in6dites de la famille des
Laniadse [(. e., Formicariidse], provenant du Br^sil ; par George Such. . . .
< F4russ. Bull., 2« sect., vii, 1826, p. 245, 246.
Extrait du Zool. Joum., i. No. 4, Janvier 1825, p. 554-559.
1830. Such, G. Neue brasilische Laniaden [i. e., Formicariidai]. <^ Oken's Isis, Bd.
xxiii, 1830, pp. 827-829.
Aus der Zool. Joum., i, Nr. iv, 1825, pp. 554-559, q. v.

1830. Swainson, W. Zwey neue Vogel, Formicivora und Drymophila. <] Oken's Ms,
Bd. xxiii, 1830, pp. 845, 846.
Aus der Zool. Joum., ii, 1825, pp. 145-154, q. v.

1830. Swainson, W. Charactere mehrerer Thamnophili. < Oken's Isis, Bd. xxiii,
1830, pp. 840, 841.
Aus der Zool. Joum., ii, 1825, pp. 84-93, q. v.

1835. M±N6TRif;s, E. Monographic de la Famille des Myiotherinae oil sont d^crites
les esp^ces qui ornent le mus^e de I'ACad^mie Imp^riale des Sciences. <^ Mem.
de VAcad. Imp&. Sci. St.-Petersh., vi s6r., vol. iii, pte. ii, {Sci. Kat, i), 1835, pp.
443-543, pll. 1-15.

Myioturdus rex, p. 462. M. ochroleucus, p. 464. M. marginatng, p. 465, pi. 1. M. tetema. p.
466. M. umbretta, p. 46S. M. tinniens, 469. M.palikour, sp. renom., p. 470. M. lineatus, p.
471. Myr7noth€ranematura, M. longipes, ]). 47^. M.thamnopMloides,T;).i7o. M. gidaris, y>. 476,
pi. 2, f. 2. M. axillaris, p. 478. M. unicolor, sp. n., p. 480, pi. 2, f. 1. Formicivora nigricoUis,
p. 482, pi. 3, f. 1, 2. F. duluzce, sp. n., p. 484, pi. 5, f. 2. F. pileata, p. 485. F. rufimarginata,
p. 487. F. ferruginea, p. 488. F. loricata, p. 490, pi. 4, f. 1, 2. F. strigilata, p. 493. F. macu-
lata, p. 494, pi. 5, f. 1. F. malura, p. 496. F. rufa, pi. 9, f. 1. F. caeridescens, p. 499, pi. 6, f.
1, 2. F. melanaria, sp. n., p. 500, pi. 7, f. c. F. alapi, p. 502. F. domicella, p. 503, pi. 7, f. 1, 2,
and 6. F. atra, p. 505. F. maura, sp. n., p. 506, pi. 7, f. a. F. ardesiaea, p. 507. F. melatmra,
sp.n., p. 508, pi. 8, f. 1, 2. F. capistrata, p. 509 (Asiatic!). F. melafnothorax, p. 510 (Asiatic!).
F. pyrrhogenys, p. 511 (Asiatic!). F. epilepidota, grammiceps, p. 512 (Asiatic !). F. leucophrys,

i

576 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Vol.Y.

1835. Men^tries, E. — Coutiuned.

p. 513 (Asiatic !). F. gularis, p. 514 (Asiatic!). Leptorhynchus (g. n., p. 515) guttatus, sp. n., p.
516, pi. 10, f. 1. L. striolatus, p. 517, pi. 10, f. 2. Oxypyga (g. n., p. 519) scansor, sp. n., p. 520.
pi. 11 1^^ Sclerurvs Sw., 1827 — AnabaUd<x]. Malcworhynchus (g. n., p. 522) cristatelliis, sp. n.,
p. 523, pi. 12 [^Merulaxis Less., 1830 — Pteroptochidce]. M. rhynolophu^, p. 524. M. alM-
veiitris, sp. n., p. 525, pi. 13, f. 2. M. speluncce, sp. n., p. 527, pi. 13, f. 1. M. chUensis, sp.
renom., p. 527. M. indigoticus, p. 529. Conopophaga leucotu, p. 532. C. dorsalis, sp. n., p.
533, pi. 14, f. 2. C, vulgaris, sp. renom., p. 534, pi. 14, f. 1. C. nigrogenys, p. 536, pi. 15, f. 1.
O. inelanogaster, sp. n., p. 537, pi. 15, f. 2. C. naema, p. 538.

1839. Lessox, R. P. Revision de la famille des Fourmilliers(Myiotheridea?). <^Bevu€
Zoologique, ii, 1839, pp. 135, 136.

1839. Lesson, R. P. Cadre sp^cifiqiie des oiseaiix de la famille des Myiothferes. <^ Re-

vue Zoologique, ii, 1839, pp. 225, 226.
31 genres.

1840. Bonaparte, C. L. Catalogue d'Oiseaii du Mexique et du P^rou. <^Eev. Zool.,

iii, 1840, pp. 19, 20.

This is not the catalogue itself, but merely editorial notice of Bonaparte's lately new genus
Scolopacinus, P. Z. S., 1837, p, 119.

1840. Lafresnaye, [F.] de. R^ponse de M. de La Fresnaye aux reflexions ornitho-
logiques de M. Lesson. <^ Rev ne Zoologique, iii, 1840, pp. 130-132.

1840. Lesson, R. P. Reflexions omithologiques. <] Revue Zoologique, iii, 1840, pp.
97, 98.

Au sujet du genre Rainphocctnus Vieill.

1842. Lafresnaye, F, DE. [UeberMyotheralongirostriss. caudacuta.] ^Oken^s Ms,
Bd. XXXV, 1842, p. 56.

Auszug ans d. Cruer. Mag. Zool., Bd. iii, 1833, pi. 10.

N. B. This title is misplaced. It shonld be on p. 531, antea, (AnabatidtB).

1845. Hartlaub, G. Notes omithologiques. < -Rer. Zool., viii, 1845, pp. 342,343.

Sur le genre Myrmornis, etabli par J. Hermann (Tab. Affin. Anim., p. 188), en 1783; il
serait done contemporain avec Formicarius Bodd., 1783.

1849. Stricklant), H. E. Holocnemis nsevius, Gmelin. < Jard. Contrib. Orn., 1849,
p. 34, pi. xviii.

1853. Lafresnaye, F. de. Melanges omitliologiques. < Rev. etMag. de Zool., \, 1853,

pp. 337-340.

5' 1. La diagnostique de cinq ospeces dii genre Thamnophilus, — TT. iicevius, coerulescens, ma-
culatus, atripilms et tenuipimctatus (sp. n., p. 339). § 2. Sur I'oiseau de Paradis 6meraude,
(Paradisea apoda).

1854. SCLATER, P. L. Descriptions of Six New Species of Birds of tlie Subfamily

Formicarinje. <P. Z. S., xxii, 1854, pp. 253-255, pU. (Aves) Ixx-lxxiv.

Myrmeciza leucaspis, p. 253, pi. Ixx ; M. tnargaritata, p. 253, pi. Ixsi ; Hypocnemis melano-
Icema, p. 254, pi. Ixxii. f. 2 ; H. melanosticta, p. 254, pi. Ixxiii ; Formicivora caudata, p. 254, pi.
Ixxiv; Pithy s crythrophrys, p. 255, pi. Ixxii, f. 1, spp. nn.

1855. ScLATER, P. L. Characters of six new species of the genus Thamnophilus.

< P. Z. S., xxiii, 1855, pp. 18, 19, pll. (Aves) Ixxix-lxxxii.

T. transandeanus, T. leiicauchen, pi. Ixxiv, T. alhinuclialis, p. 18; T. melanonotus, pi. Ixxx,
T. nigrocinereus, pl. Ixxxi, T. ccesius, pi. Ixxxii, p. 19.

1855. SCLATER, P. L. Descriptions of some new Species of Ant-Thrushes (Formica-
riinfe) from Santa F<; di Bogota. < P. Z. S., xxiii, 1855, pp. 88-90, pll. (Aves)
xciv-xcviii.

Grallaria hypoleuca, p. 88 ; G. modesta, pl. xciv ; Chamceza moUissima, pl. xcv ; Formicivora
callinota, pl.xcvi, p. 89; Dysithammis semicinereus, pl. xevii; Pyriglcna tyrannina, pl. xcviii,
p. 90.

1855. SCLATER, P. L. A Draft Airaugemcut of the Genus Thamnophilus. < Edin-
hurgh Xew Philos. Jourii., new series, i, 1855, pp. 226-249.

Systematic, spnonymatic, descriptive s.>'nopsi8 of 39 spp., with critical comment, Introduced
by list of 14 doubtful species which have been referred to the genus. T. ventralis, p. 244, sp.
n. Other lately new spp. were descr. by the writer, P. Z. S., Jan., 1855, pp. 18, 19, q. v.

No.i.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY FORMIC ARIIDiE. 577

1855. SCLATER, P. L. A I Draft Arrangement | of the | Genus Thamnophilus, | (Vieil-

lot.) 1 By I Philip Lutley Sclater, M. A., F. Z. S. | — | (From the Edinburgh
New Philosophical Journal, New Series, April 1855. ) | — ( Edinburgh : | printed
hy Neill and Company. | — | MDCCCLV. 1 vol. 8vo. pp. 26.

Treating 39 spp. with synonymy, description, criticism, &c., after a general consideration
of the Bush-shrikes, real or nominaJ.

18.56. Sclater, P. L. Descriptions of some new Species of Ant-Thrushes (Formica-
riinaj) from Santa F6 di Bogota. <^ Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (2), xviii, 1856, pp.
57-59.
From P. Z. S., June 12, 1855, pp. 88-90, q. v.

1856. Sclater, P. L. Descriptions of Six New Species of Birds of the Subfamily

Formicarinse. <^Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 2d ser., xvii, 1856, pp. 63-65.
From P. Z. S., Nov. 28, 1854, pp. 253-255, q. v.

1856. Sclater, P. L. Characters of six new Species of the genus Thamnophilus.

< Jnw. Mag. Nat. Hist., 2d ser., xvii, 1856, pp. 360-362.
From P. Z. S., .Tan. 23, 1855, pp. 18, 19, q. v.

1857. Sclater, P. L. Characters of some apparently New Species of American Ant-

Thrushes. < P. Z. S., XXV, 18.57, pp. 46-48.

Formicarius trivittatus, p. 46 ; Conopophaga castaneiceps, Hypocnemis elegans, p. 47 ; Myr-
meciza hemimeloena, Formicivora hcematonota, p. 48.

1857. Sclater, P. L. Descriptions of Twelve New or Little-known Species of the
South American Family Formicariida). <C -P- Z. S., xxv, 1857, pp. 129-133,
pi. (Aves) cxxvi.

Grallaria ferrugineipectus, G. loricata, p. 129; Hypocnemis melanopogon, Formicivora me-
Icena, F. urosticta (pi., f. 1), p. 130 ; F. hrevicauda, F. hauxwelli (pi., f. 2), F. einerascens, p. 131 ;
Merpsilochmui pectoralis, Dysithamnus xanthopterus, p. 132; Thamnophilus melanothorax, T.
melanoceps, p. 133, spp. nn.

1857. Sclater, P. L. Characters of some ai)parently New Species of American Ant-
Thrushes. <iAnn. Mag. Nat. Hist., 2d ser., xx, 1857, pp. 376-378.
From P. Z. S., Mar. 10, 1857, pp. 4&-48, q.v.

1857. Sclater, P. L. Descriptions of Twelve New or Little-known Species of the

South American Family Formicariidse. <^Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 26. ser., xx,
1857, pp. 462-467.
From P. Z. S., June 23, 1857, pp. 129-133, q. v.

1858. Sclater, P. L. Descriptions of new species of Ant-wrens (Formicivorinae).

<j;nn. Mag. Nat. Hist., 3d ser., ii, 1858, pp. 372-374.
From P. Z. S., Apr. 27, 1858.

1858. Sclater, P. L. S>Tiopsis of the American Ant-birds (Formicariidse). Part I.
Containing the Thamnophiliuse. < P. Z. S., xxvi, 1858, pp. 202-224, pll.
(Aves) cxxxix, cxl; Part II. Containing the Formicivoimae or Ant-Wrens
<[ torn, cit., pp. 232-254, pll. (Aves) cxli, cxlii ; Part III. Containing the Third
Subfamily FormicariiuiE, or Ant-Thrushes <; torn, cit., pp. 272-289, pi. (Aves)
cxliii.

Very full synonymy, characters, and distribution of all the species, with list of 22 spp. not
recognized by the author. Thamnophilus amazonicus, p. 214, pi. cxxxix ; Pyrgiptila, n. g.,
p. 220; Myrmotherula (g. n.) multostriata, p. 234, pi. cxli; Formicivora erythrocerca, p. 240, pi.
cxlii ; Cercomacra (n. g., p. 244) nigricans, p. 245 ; Pyriglena maculicauda, p. 247 ; Hypocnemis
schistacea, p. 252; Gymnocichla, n. g., p. 274; Myrmelastes (g. n., p. 274) plumbeus, p. 274, pi.
cxliii; M. nigerrimus, p. 275; GraUaricula, g. n., p. 283, figg., spp. nn.

1858. Sclater, P. L. On Two Species of Ant-birds in the Collection of the Derby

Museum, at Liverpool. <CP- Z. S., xxvi, 1858, pp. 540,541.
Myrmeciza exsul, p. 540, sp. n. The other is Dysithamnus olivaceics.

1859. Sclater, P. L. On Two Species of Ant-birds in the Collection of the Derby

Museum, at Liverpool. <^Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.,S(l ser., iv, 1859, p. 151.
From P. Z. S., Nov. 23, 1858, pp. 540, 541, q. v.

578 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Vol.Y.

1859. SCLATER, P. L. On two new species of American Ant-Thrushes. <^ Ann. Mag.

Nat. Hist, 3d ser., iv, 1859, p. 239.
From P. Z. S., May It, 1858, pp. 274, 275— extracted from his fall paper there, pp. 272-289, q. v.

1860. Lawrence, G. N. Descriptions of New Species of Birds of the Genera Myiar-

chus and Phlogopsis. <^ Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. Neiv York, vii, 1860, pp. 284-286.
M. panamensis, p. 284 ; Ph. McLeannani, p. 285.

1865. Lawrence, G. N. Descriptions of New Species of Birds of the Families Tana-

gridse, Dendrocolaptidae, Formicaridae, Tyrannidie, and Trochilidae. < Ann.
Lye. Nat. Hist. New Yoi-k, viii, 1865, pp. 126-135.

The Formicarians here described are Dysifhamnus striaticeps, p. 130; D. rufiventris, p. 131;
Myrmotherula alhigula, p. 131 ; Myrnneciza stictoptera, p. 132.

1866. Lawrence, G. N. Descriptions of Six New Species of Birds of the Families

Hirundioida;, Formicaridae, Tyrannidse, and Trochilidae. <[ Ann. Lye. Nat.
Hist. New York, viii, 1866, pp. 400-405.
The Formicarian is Thamnophilus leucopygus, p. 401, Panama.

1868. SCLATER, P. L. Descriptions of some New or little-known Species of Formi-

carians. <^ P. Z. S., xxxvi, 1868, pj). 571-575, pi. xliii, woodc.

Thamnophilus nignceps, Neoetantes (n. g.) niger, p. 571, woodc. ; Hypoenemis kypoxantha
(pi. xliii), Heterocnemis simplex, p. 573 ; Conopophaga gutturalis, p. 574, spp. nn., with list of 37
spp. of the family. In the author's collection 178 species of the family were represented by
381 specimens.

1869. SCLATER, P. L., and Salvin, O. Descriptions of Six New Species of American

Birds of the Families Tanagridae, Dendrocolaptidae, Formicariidae, Tyran-
nidae, and Scolopacidte. <iP. Z. S., xxxvii, 1869, pp. 416-420.

The Formicarians are Qymnodchla chiroleuca, p. 417, and Grallaria princeps, p. 418 ; with
a list of six spp. of the latter genus.

1872. Cabanis, J. [Die ThamnophUen-Gattuug Diallectes, nebst 2 neuen Arten (D.
semifasciatus, D. granadensis).] <^J.f. 0., xx, 1872, pp. 233, 234.

1874. Pelzeln, A. v. [Letter relating to " Pithys mfigula Bodd" (cf. Ibis, 1873, 113) ;
= Ph8eornis obscura (Gm.).] <^ Ibis, 3d ser., iv, Oct., 1874, pp. 461, 462.

1877. SCLATER, P. L. Description of two new Ant-birds of the Genus Grallaria, with
a List of the known Species of the Genus. <:^ Ibis, 4th ser., i, Oct., 1877, pp.
437-451, pll. viii, ix.

Many important additions to the group as given by him in P. Z. S., 1858, pp. 202, 232, 272;
see also P. Z. S., 1868, p. 571. In 1842, Lafresnaye had given 9 spp. : in 1873, in the Nomen-
elator Av. Neotrop., the author and Salvin gave 20. Here are 27 spp. ; among them Q. haplo-
nota, p. 442, Venezuela, and O. flavotineta, p. 445, pi. ix, Antioquia, spp. nn. Q. rvfieept
figured on pi. viii. These are all treated with synonymy, diagnosis, habitat, and comment :
they are divided into 4 sections — Orallarice squamigerce, reges, uniformes, flammulaUB. The
genus is made to cover the following names : Myioturdus and Myiotrichus Boie, Calobathrit
and Codonistm Gloger, (Handb. u. HUfsb. d. iVa(., 1842, pp. 304 and 303), and fi^j/psidemon Cab.

Jiro.4.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY — TYEANNID^. 579

Tyrannidse*

1817. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, Et. Description d'un oiseau du Br6ail, sous le nom
de Tyran Roi. <^M6m. du Mus. d'Hist. Nat., iii, 1817, pp. 275-278.

Le Tyran hupp6 de Cayenne, pi. enlum., 289, devenu aujourd'hui la Musdvora regia (Gm.)
on coronata (Miill.J.
1821. Maximilian, — . Ueber den Fliegenfanger mit verticalen Schwanz-Fedem.
Muscicapa Alector. < Oken's lais, Jalirg. v, 1821, pp. 647-649.
Alectrurus tricolor, Vieill. Gal Ois., p. 132.

1824. Thunberg, C. P. De Genere Megarhyncho. Prses. C. P. Thunberg, Reap. O. A.
Schaerstrom, Gestr. Hels. Upsaleae, 1824. 4°. pp. 6.

Opus ipaud nunqaam vidi. Confer quod de hac parum cognita dissertatione edidit F.
Heine, J.f. O., 1859, pp. 337-346.

1826. SWAINSON, W. On the Tyrant Shrikes [Tyrannidse] of America. < Quurt.
Journ. Sci. Lit. and Arts, Boy. Inst., xx, 1826, pp. 267-285. {F4rm8. Bull., 2'
sect, xiii, 1828, pp. 433-435. Ms, 1833, pp. 935, 936.)
Not seen.

1828. Lesson, [R. P.] Sur les Pie-Grifeches tyraus [Tyrannidse] de l'Am6rique; par
William Swainson. . . . <^F^u8s. Bull., 2* sect., xiii, 1828, pp. 433-435.
Pr6ci8 de cette monographie : Edinb. Journ. Sci., No. 40, pp. 267-285.
1833. Swainson, [W.] Swainson iiber die Tyrannen-Wfirger in America. <^Oken^8
Ms, Jahrg. 1833, pp. 935, 936.
Auszng aus d. Quart. Journ. Sci. Roy. Inst., xx, 1826, pp. 267-285.

Diagnostik von 18 Arten IV/cwinMS : TT. sulphuratus, pitangua, audax, erinitus, calcaratusn.,
cratsirostris n., vodferans n., intrepidus, griseus, crudelisn., leucotia n., cinereus, rufesceng n.?,
ambulans n., nengeta Marc, savana, longipennis n.

1837. Lafresnaye, F. de. Observations sur le Roitelet omnicolor, et sur le m61a-
nisme ou la vari6t6 noire chez les Oiseaux de proie. (M6m. Soc. Acad, de Fa-
laise, 1835.) <C L' Institut, v. No. 217, 18.37, pp. 230,231.

Pas vues moi-meme ; le titre tir6 de la Bibl. de Cams et Engelm. — Voir Isis, 1837, pp. 842,
843. {Begulus omnicolor Vieill. ^B. azarce Licht. = Cyanotis azarce Gray.)

1837. La Fresnaye, [F.] de. Regulus unicolor [sc. omnicolor] aus Brasilien.
< Oken's Ms, Bd. xxx, 1837, pp. 842, 843.
Auszug aus : L'Institut, 1837, Nr. 217.

1843. Baird, W. M., and! Baird, S. F. Descriptions of two Species, supposed to be

new, of the Genus Tyrannula Swainson, found in Cumberland County, Penn-
sylvania. < Proc. Acad. Nat. Sd. Phila., i, 1843, pp. 283-286.

T. flaviventris, p. 283 ; T. minima, p. 284. — This is the first scientiflc paper ever published
by S. F. Baird.

1844. Baird, W.M., and Baird, S. F. Descriptions of two species, supposed to be

new, of the genus Tyrannula, (Swainson,) found in Cumberland County, Penn.
<^ Sillim. Am. Journ. Sci., xlvi, 1844, pp. 273-276.
T. flaviventris, T. minima; already described, Proc. Phila. Acad., i, 1843, pp. 283-286.

1844. Lafresnaye, F. de. Melanges ornithologiques. [iii.] <^Iievue Zoologique,
vii, 1844, pp. 321-325.
Sur le Tyrannus monachus du docteur Hartlaub.
1844. Lafresnaye, F. de. Sur une nouvelle espece d'oiseau de la Nouvelle Grenade
d6crite par M. Hartlaub sous le nom de Vireo versicolor, dans la Revue de
1843, P. 289. < E&vue Zoologique, vii, 1844, pp. 46, 47.

Consid6r6e conrme appartenant au genre Pachyrhynchus Sw., Pachyramphtis Gray. Note
BUT I'adoption par M. Hartlaub du genre Myiobius Gray.

1844. [Lafresnaye, F. DE.] G. Conophaga. Vieill. C. ruficeps Lafr. <^Chi^.Mag.
deZool., 2^ ser., anu^e 1844, Oiseaux, pp. 1,2, pi. 51.

Todirostrum ruficeps, Lafr., R. Z., 1843, p. 291 (Euscarthnius) .

580 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [VolY.

1846. Lafresnaye, F. de. Essai cl'une nionographie du geure Todirostre de Lesson

(Traits d'ornit.). <!^Bevite Zoologique, ix, 1846, pp. 360-365.

13 esp. ; Todirostrum flavifrons, T. plumbeiceps, 361; T. furcatum, T. palpebrosum, p. 362;
T. spieiferuin, T. squamcecrista, p. 363, spp. nn.

1847. Gambel, W. [Exhibition of an albino specimen of the Wood Pewee (Musci-

capa (i. e., Coutopus) virens.)] <^ Proc. Acad. Nat, Sci. Phila., iii, 1847, p. 278.

1848. Lafresnaye, F. de. Snr les genres Attila, Lesson, et Dasycephala Swainson.

<^ Revue ZooJogique, xi, 1848, pp. 39-48.
Attila, 6 spp. A. flammidatus, p. 47, sp. n.

1849. [Jardine, W.] TaenioiJtera alpina, Jardine [n. sp.]. <^Jard. Contrib. Orn,,

1349, p. 47, pi. xxi.

1850. Strickland, H. E. Elteuia linteata, Strickland [sp. n.]. <^Jard. Contrib.

Orn., 1850, p. 121, pi. Ixiii.

1851. Lafresnaye, F. de. Snr deux nouvelles espfeces de Tyrans d'Am6rique. <^Bev.

et Mag. de Zooh, iii, 1851, pp. 470-476.
Saurophagus rufipennis, p. 471 ; Scaphorhynchug mexicanus, p. 473.

1851. ScLATER, P. L. On two new species of Birds of the genus Taenioptera. <^P.Z.S.,

xix, 1851, pp. 193, 194, pll. (Aves) xli, xlii.
T. erythropygia, pi. xli, T. stnaticollu, pi. xlii ; p. 193.

1852. Lawrence, G. N. Description of a new species of Tyrannus [cassini]. <C^Ann.

Lye. Nat. Hist. N. Y., v, 1852, pp. 39, 40, pi. iii, fig. 2. (Read June 3, 1850. )
1852. Lawrence, G. N. Descriptions of New Species of Birds, of the Genera . . . Ty-
rannula [cinerascens, p. 121] Swainson, . . . <^Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. N. Y.,
V, 1852, pp. 121-123. (Read Sept. 8, 1851.)

Other spp. here descr. are a Toxostoma and a Pleetrophanes : title is to be found in fuU in
N. Am. part of this Bibl.

1852. Strickland, H. E. V.— On Two Species of Todirostrum. <^Jard. Contrib.

Orn., 1852, pp. 41, 42, pi. Ixxxv.
T. granadense Hartl., 1—T. mvlticolor, sp. n.

1853. Des Murs, O. Notice sur les Lauius pitangua et sulphuratus de Linn^. <^Bev.

et Mag. de Zool.,\, 1853, pp. 3-8.

L. pitangua Jj. (P. E. IVi) ^= Scaphirhynchus pitangua ^tricW.. L. sulphuratus Gm. (P. E.
249 et 296) = Saurophagus sulphuratus Sw. Cf. op. cit, p. 63.

1853. Kaup, J. [J.] Uebersicht des Genus Cnipolegus, Boie. <J^. /. 0., i, 1853, pp.
29, 30.
Behandelt 5 Arten, nebst Synonymik und Artkennzeichen. Cf. j.f. O., 1859, pp. 329-337.

1853. Lafresnaye, F. de. [Note sur I'article de M. Des Murs (R. M. Z., Jan., 1853,
p. 3,) sur les Lanius pitangua et sulphuratus deLinn^. ] <C,Bev. etMag.de
Zool.,Y, 1853, pp. 63, 64.

1853. ScLATER, p. L. On two new species of Birds of the genus Taenioptera. <CAnn.
Mag. Nat. Hist., 2d ser., xii, 1853, pp. 213, 214.
From p. Z. S., June 10, 1851, pp. 193, 194.

1855. ScLATER, P. L. On a New Species of the Genus Todirostrum of Lesson [T.

nigriceps.] <P. Z. S., xxiii, 1855, pp. 66, 67, pi. (Aves) Ixxxiv.
"With synopsis of 5 other species. The second figure of the plate is T. spiciferum.

1856. ScLATER, P. L. On a New Species of the Genus Todirostrum of Lesson. < Ann.

Mag. Nat. Hist., 2d ser., xvii, 1856, p. 428.
From P. Z. S., March 27, 1855, pp. 66, 67.

1857. SCLATER, P. L. On Three New Species of the genus Todirostrum. < P. Z. S.,

XXV, 1857, i)p. 82-84, pi. (Aves) cxxv.

Todirostrum calopterum, p. 82 ; T. capitale, T. exile, p. 83. List of 16 other spp. known to
him, and of 6 more which rest on other good authority.

1857. ScLATER, P. L. On Three New Species of the genus Todirostrum. <^Ann.
Mag. Nat. Hist., 2d ser., xx, 1857, pp. 382, 383.
From P. Z. S., May 12, 1857, pp. 82-84.

No. 4.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY TYRANNIDiE. 581

1857. ScLATER, P. L. Description of a new species of Pacliyrhamijlins [albo-griseus].
< Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist, 2d ser., xx, 1857, p. 398.
From P. Z. S., Apiil 28, 1857, p. 78.— N. B. This title should be under Cotingidce, p. 590.

1857. ScLATER, P. L. On a [lately] new Genus of Birds from Mexico. < Ann. Mag.

Nat. Hist., 2d ser., xx, 1857, p. 470.

From P. Z. S., July 14, 1857, p. 203; the bird is Owmptostoma imberbe, the de.scription of
which is extracted to form a special paper, from a paper of wider scope, occupying pp. 201-
207 of the P. Z. S.

1858. Bryant, H. [Remarks on the Habits of Muscicapa (i. e.', Empidonax) acadica

and M. fla\'iventris. ] <^Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., \i, 1858, p. 430.

1858. Sclater, P. L. On a new species of Platyrhyncliiis [Corouatus] from tlie Rio

Napo, in the Republic of Ecuador. <^Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 3d ser., ii, 18.58,
p. 316.
From P. Z. S., Jan. 26, 1858, p. 71.

1859. Heine, F. Eine wenig bekannte Dissertation Thunberg's ,,De genere Megar-

hyncho. " < J. f. 0., vii, 1859, pp. 237-346.

Very complete commentary. The chars, of Thunberg's 8 spp. are reproduced, followed by
a bibliography of the genus and of M. pitangua, M. chrysocephalus and M. mcxicanus.

1859. Heine, F. Das Genus Cnipolegus Boie. < J. f. 0., vii, 1859, pp. 329-337.

Full synopsis of 6 spp. O. anthracinus, "Cab." p. 334, sp. n. Cf. J.f. 0., 1853, pp. 29, 30.
1859. Sclater, P. L. Descriptions of New Species of the American family Tyran-
nidije. < P. Z. S., xx\4i, 1859, pp. 40-46.

Attila citriniventris, p. 40, with synopsis of 7 spp. of the genus; Myiodynastes luteivetitris
Bp., Myiod. nobilis, p. 42, with list of 6 spp. of Myiodynastes ; Contopus mesoleucus, C. sordid-
ulus, p. 43, with list of 6 spp. of Contopus ,- Mitrephorus phceocercus, p. 44 ; Pyrocephalus mexi-
canus, p. 45 ; Elainia placens, Mionectes assimilis, p. 46.

1859. Sclater, P. L. A List of the Tyrant-birds [Tyranuidie] of Mexico, with de-

scription of some new species. <^ Ibis, i, 1859, pp. 436-445, pi. xiv.

Classification and position of the group ; synonymatic and geographical synopsis of 43 spp.
Empidonax brachytarsus, p. 441 ; Cyclorhynchus cinereiceps, p. 443 ; Todirostrum schistacei-
ceps, spp. nn. PL represents Oamptostoma imberbe (fig. 1), and Mitrephorus phceocercus (fig. 2).

1860. Sclater. P. L. Description of a New Tyrant-bird of the genus Elainea [E.

riisii] from the Island of Saint Thomas, West Indies. < P. Z. S., xxviii, 1860,
pp. 313, 314.
1860. Sclater, P. L. Description of a New Tyrant-bird of the genus Elainea [E.
riisii], from the Island of Saint Thomas, West Indies. <^Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist,
3d ser., vi, 1860, pp. 439, 440.
From P. Z. S., June 12, 1860, pp. 313, 314.

1860. Sclater, P. L. Descriptions of New Species of the American Family Tyran-

nidse. <^Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 3d ser., v, 1860, pp. 422-424.
From P. Z. S., Jan. 25, 1859, pp. 40-46, q. v.

1861. Heine, F. Ueber Myiozetetes icterophrys u. sp. <^ /. /. 0., ix, 1861, pj). 197, 198.

1861. Philippi, [R. a.], and Landbe[c]k, [L,] [Noticias sobre cuatro especies del

j^nero Pepoaza d'Orb. (Agriornis Gould), i sobre el modo de vivir de las doa
especies chilenas de Dasycephala. ] <^Anal. Univ. Chile, xix, Nov., 1861, pp.

652.

The above is a putting together of two subheads of a paper of wider scope, describing vari-
ous new Peruvian birds, among them Dasycephala albicauda, p 618. The title is introduced
here on account of its special bearing on Tyrannidce.

13C1. Sclater, P. L. Index generis Elainese ex familia Tyrannidarum additis nova-
rum specierum diagnosibus. <C-P- Z. S., xxix, 1861, pp. 406-408, pi. xli.

Index Elaineas generis 17 specierun, adjectis synonymis, locis. E. semipagana, p. 406 ; E.
pallatangce (tab. Ixi) ; E. subplacens, p. 407 ; E. implacens, p. 408, spp. nn.

1862. Sclater, P. L. On Two New Species of Tyrant-birds from Ecuador. < P. Z.

S., XXX, 1862, p. 113.
Ochthoeca dtrinifrons, Mecocerculus gratiosus.

582 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Voir.

1862. ScLATER, P. L. On Two New Species of Tyrant-birds from Ecuador. < Ann.
Mag. Nat. Hist, 3d ser., x, 1862, p. 313.
From P. Z. S., Mar. 25, 1862, p. 113, q. v.

1864. Philippi, R. A., and Lajstdbeck, L. De las Miiscisaxicolas Sud-Americanas.

<lAnal. Univ. Chile, xxv, Set. de 1864, pp. 418-439.

This is a subhead of an article of more extended scope. It appears in German in Arch. /.
Naturg., 1865, Bd. i, pp. 74-106, q. v. The anthers treat of 15 spp. of the genus, among which
M. cinerea, p. 422 ; M. rubricapilla, p. 429 ; M. flavivertez, p. 434 ; and M. nigricans, p. 436,
are described as new. Cf. Cab., J./. O., 1860, p. 249, note; Sol., Ibig, 1865, p. 59.

1865. Bryant, H. [Remarks on the occurrence of Tyrannus verticalis at "Plymp-

ton," Me. (i. e., Pembroke, Me.), in October.] <^Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Rist.j

X, 1865, p. 96,
1865. Lawrence, G. N. Descriptions of new sj^ecies of Birds of the Families Paridae,

Vireonidiie, Tyrannidae, and Trochilidse, with a note on Myiarchns Panamensis.

<^Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., xvii, 1865, pp. 37-39.
Myiarchus venezuelensis, p. 38.
1865. Lawrence, G. N. Descriptions of New Species of Birds of the Families Tana-

gridae, Dendrocolaptidse, Formicaridae, Tyrannidae, and Trochilidse. <[ Ann,

Lye. Nat. Hist. New York, viii, 1865, pp. 126-135.
The Tyrannines here described are Empidonax flavescens, p. 133, and Contopus Ittgiibris,

p. 134.

1865. Philippi, R. A., and Landbeck, L, Monographic der siidamerikanischen Mus-

cisaxicolinen. <^Arch.f. Naturfj., 1865, Bd. i, pp. 74-106.

This is a subtitle of an article of more extended scope, which originally appeared in Spanish
in Analeg Univ. Chile, xxv, 1864, pp. 418-439, q. v. The 15 species treated are MM. albifrons,
cinerea, maculirostris, m^ntalis, rubricapilla, rufiventris, Jlavivertex, nigrifrons, striaticeps,
frontalis, capistrata, brunnea, flavinucha, albilora, albi7nentiim.

Among them are four species from the Cordilleras of Chili not described by previous authors,
namely: If. cinerea, p. 80; If. rubricapilla, p. 90; M. flavivertex, p. 98; and M. nigrifrons, p.
101.— Cf. Ibis, 1866, pp. 56-59. and Zool. Rec. for 1865, pp. 106, 107.

1866. Burmeister, H. [Extract from a letter relating to certain Tyrannidae of Bue-

nos Ayres.] < P. Z. S., xxxiv, 1866, p. 2.
List of ten or twelve species.

1866. Lawrence, G. N. Descriptions of Six New Species of Birds of the Families
Hirundiuidae, Formicaridap, Tyrannidae and Trochilidae. <iAnn. Lye. Nat.
Hist. New York, viii, 1866, pp. 400-405.
The Tyrant is Empidonax pectoralis, jy. 402, Panama.
1866. ScLATER, P. L. Note on the Species of the genus Muscisaxicola. < Ibis, 2d
ser., ii,1866, pp. 56-59.

With special reference to those described by Philippi and Landbeck {Arch.' Naturg., 1865,
pp. 74-109), making some important criticisms, and giving the diagnoses of 9 species of the
genus.

1868. Cabanis, J. Neue Arten der siidamerikanischen Gattung Empidochanes, im

Berliner Museum. <J./. O., xvi, 1868, pp. 194-196.
E. enleri, p. 195 ; E. altirostris, E. argentinus, p. 196.

1869. Hudson, W. H. [Extract from a Letter respecting Lichenops perspicillatns, ]

< P. Z. S., xxxvii, 1869, pp. 432, 433.

1869. RiDGWAY, R. A True Story of a Pet Bird. < Am. Nat., iii, 1869, pp. 30^312.

Account of the habits of Tyrannus verticalis in semi-domestication.
1869. SCLATER, P. L. Note on the species of the Genus Hirundinea, belonging to
the family Tyrannidae. < Ibis, 2d ser., v, 1S69, pp. 195-198, pi. v.

Synonymatic, diagnostic, critical; 3 spp. are discriminated: R. ferruginea (Gm.), JH". belli-
cosa (V.) and H. rupestris (Max.). PI. v, fig. 1, H. bellicosa ,- fig. 2, H. ferruginea; fig. 3, H.
rupestris.

1869. ScLATER, P. L., and Salvin, O. Descriptions of Six New Species of American
Birds of the Families Tanagridie, Dendrocolaptidae, Formicariidse, Tyrannidae,
and Scolopacidae. < P. Z. S., xxxvii, 1869, pp. 416-420.
The new Tyrant is Contopus ochraceus, p. 419.

No. 4.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY TYRANNID^. 683

1870. SCLATER, P. L. Descriptions of three apparently new Species of Tyrant-birds

of the Genus Elainea, with Remarks on other known Species. <^P. Z. S.,
xxxviii, 1870, pp. 831-835, woodcc.

Elainea gigas, p. 831, fig. 1, p. 832 ; E. fallax, p. 832, flg. 2, p. 833 ; E. pudica, p. 833, fig. 3,
p. 834. "With synopsis of 16 spp. of the genus.

1871. Lawrence, G. N. Description of New Species of Birds of the Families Troglo-

dytidae and Tyrannidfe. < Proc. Acad. Nat. Set. Phila., 1871, pp. 233-236.

The Tyrannines here described are : Myiozetetes grandis, p. 234, Tnmbes, Peru ; Empidonaz
atrirostris, p. 234, Venezuela? ; and Myiarchus yucatanensis, p. 235, Tucatan { = M. mexicanus
Lawr., Ann. Lye. N. Y., ix, p. 202, nee Kaup).

1871. SCLATER, P. L. Notes on the Types of Tyrannula mexicana of Kaup and Tyran-
nula barbirostris of Swainson. <^P. Z. S., xxxix, 1871, pp. 84,85.

1. T. mexicana, Kaup, P. Z. S., 1851, 51 := Myiarchus cooperi Bd., B. N. A., 1858; M. mexi-
canus Bd. ^Jf. cinerascens Lawr. — 2. Tyrannula barbirostris Sw., Phil. Mag., 1S27, p. 367,
is West Indian, not Mexican, and = Blacicus tristis of Gosse.

1871. SCLATER, P. L. Remarks on the Species of the Genera Myiozetetes and Cono-

pias, belonging to the family Tyraunidae. <^ P. Z. S., xxxix, 1871, pp. 751-756.
8 spp. of Myiozetetes, 3 of Conopias, the former quite fully treated.

1872, Abbott, C. C. Occurrence of the Scissor-tail Flycatcher [Milvulus forficatus]

in New Jersey. <[ Am. Nat, vi, 1872, p. 367.
1872. Brewer, T. M. [Occurrence of Empidonax pusillus in Wisconsin.] <^Proc.
Boston Sac. Nat. Hist., xiv, 1872, pp. 303,304.

1872. CouES, E. Occurrence of Couch's Flycatcher [Tyrannus melancholicus coucbi]
in the United States. <^Am. Nat., vi, 1872, p. 493.

1872. CouES, E. Studies of the Tyrannidae. — Part I. Revision of the Species of Myi-
archus. <^Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., xxiv, 1872, pp. 56-81.

No more published. — Monographic ; giving synonymy and character.s of 9 spp. and 6 subspp.,
with much criticism. The author enters at some length into the general characters of tho
group, laying down several formal propositions applicable to the case, as well as the arbitrary
rules which may govern one in the distinguishing between species, varieties, and synonyms.

' ' With Myiarchus are united Kaupornis, Blacicus, and Myionax. Five supposed .species
are unknown to the author, who gives the history and synonymy of the remaining nine : —
1. M. validus; 2. M. crinitus, with three varieties, a. crinitus, 0. irritahilis^=erythrocercus,
Scl. & Salv. (Zool. Bee, iii, p. 83), mexicanus and yucatanensis, Lawr., y. cooperi (Zool. Bee.,
viii, p. 58) ; 3. M. cinerascens ; 4. M. tyrannulus=panamensis a.nAvenezuelensis, Lawr. (Zool.
Bee., ii, p. 107); 5. M. phceocephalus ; 6. M. lawrencii^rufimarginatus, and nigricapiUus,
Cab. ; 7. M. nigriceps ; 8. M. stolidus, with three varieties, a. stolidus^^dominicensis, Bryant,
0. phoebe=zlucaysiensis and bahamensis, Bryant, y. antillarum ; 9. M. tristis." (From Zool.
Bee.)

187S. HxjDSON, W. H. Notes on the Habits of the Churinche (Pyrocephalus rubineus).
<P. Z. S., Nov. 5, 1872, pp. 808-810.
An interesting biography.

1872. Lock WOOD, S. The Kingbird [Tyrannus carolinensis] and Bee Martin. <^Jm.
Nat., vi, 1872, pp. 769, 770.
Occupation by Tyrannus carolinensis of a nest of Progne subis.

1872. ScLATER, P. L. [Exhibition of a Nest of the Tijereta (Milvulus tyrannus), con-

taining eggs of Molothrus bonariensis. ] < P. Z. S., 1872, pp. 862, 863.

1873. A[llen], J. A. Revision of the American or Tyrant Flycatchers. <^Am. Nat..

vii, 1873, pp. 35-38.

Extended review of E. Coues's "Studies of the Tyrannidae, Parti" (Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Phila., 1872, pp. 56-81).

1873. Bendire, C. Nest, Eggs and Breeding Habits of the VermiUon Flycatcher (Py-
rocephalus rubineus var. Mexicanus). <^ Am. Nat., vii, 1873, pp. 170, 171.

1873. Gentry, T. G. Observations on Nests of Sayornis fuscus. < Proc. Acad. Nat
Sci. Phila., xxv, 1873, pp. 292-294.
An extended account of deviations from the usual style of nest-building.

584 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [VolY.

1873. Hersey, J. L. Bees and Kingbirds [Tyrannus carolinensis]. <^A7n, Xat., vii,
1873, p. 434.
Xote from tlie American Bee Journal, to the effect that Tyrannui carolinen»is eats bees.
1873. Hersey, J. L. Bees and King Birds [Tyrannus carolinensis]. <[ Am. Sports-
man, ii, 1873, p. 166; see also ibid., iii, 1873, p. 51.
From American Bee Journal ; Tyrannus carolinensis eats the drone hive-bees.
1873. Merriam, C. H. The OUve-sided Flycatcher [Contopusborealis, in New York].
-CAm. Nat, vii, 1873, p. 750.
Notes on habits; contianed, op. cit, vili, 1874, p. 309.

1873. Sclater, p. L. Note on the Genus Omithion of Hartlaub. < P. Z. S., 1873,

pp. 576-578.

Synopsis of 4 spp. of this genus, with which Camptostoma Scl. and Myiopatis Cab. are con-
sidered synonymous. See especially Lawrence, Ibis, 1876, p. 497.

1874. Breweb, T. M. The Oliv-e-sided Fly Catcher [Contopusborealis]. <^ Am. Sports-

man, iv, 1874, p. 198.
Denies the allegation that it is a "rare" species in New England.
1874. Cabot, J. E. The Olive-sided Flycatcher [Contopus borealis]. <^Am. Nat.,
viii, 1874, p. 240.
Memorandum of the original discovery of the speceis in Massachusetts.
1874. Deaxe, E. Olive-sided Flycatcher [Contopus borealis]. <^^ni. jVaf., viii, 1674,
pp. 308-309.
Field-notes.
1874. Editorial. [Alleged occurrence of Tyrannus dominicensis on Long Island.]

<^ Forest and Stream, ii, July 23, 1874, p. 373.
1874. Hall, F. W. The Mycharchus [i. c, Myiarchus] crinitus. <^ Forest and Stream,

iii, Dec. 3, 1874, p. 261.
1874. Lawrence, G. N. Descriptions of Two New Species of Birds of the Families
Tanagridse and Tyrannidte. <[ Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. N. Y., xi, July, l':<74, pp.
70-72.
The Tyrannine here described is Myiarchus flammulatus, p. 71, from Tehuantepec. Mexico.
1874. Merriam, C. H. The Olive-sided Flycatcher [Contopus borealis]. <^ Am. Nat.,
viii, 1874, p. 309.
Further {op. dt, vii, 1873, 750) field-notes.

1874. Morris, R. T. The Crested Ply-catcher [Myiarchus crinitus]. <C Forest and

Stream, ii, May 14, 1874, p. 213.

1875. Baird, S. F. [Note of the occurrence of T>-rannus verticalis in Maryland, near

Washington, D. C] < Jhh. Bep. Smithson. Inst, for 1874, 1875, p. 32.

The original notice of the occurrence. The capture was made by P. L. Jouy ; see his Cata-
logue of the Birds of the District of Columbia, in Field and Forest, ii, No. 9, 1877, pp. l.H-156,
and No. 10, 1877, pp. 178-181.

1876. "Bridgeport." Cats vs. Birds. <:^Eod and Gun, vii, Feb. 19, 1876, p. 329.

King-birds whipping a cat. Compare p. 294.
1876. Henshaw, H. W. On two Empidonaces, traillii and acadicus. <^ Bull. Nutt
Ornith. Club, i. No. 1, Apr., 1876, pp. 14-17.

"With special reference to differences in their geographical distribution, nests, and eggs.
The subject is well handled, and the author's remarks have been established by later erperi-
ences.

S. F. Baird was the first to fix the species of our smaller Flycatchers with any satisfactory
degree of precision. This he did in 1858 ; since which time, no material modification has been
estabhshed among the N. Am. species of Empidonax. The history, however, of the habits of
these birds, especially of their geographical distribution, nesting, and eggs, has been much
involved. Little reliance can be placed on the accounts given by WUson, Nuttall and Au-
dubon ; and even since 1858, there have been several mistakes made in the writings of Allen,
Brewer and Coues, with reference to the distribution of acadicui in New England, and to the
nests and eggs of all four of the eastern species. Late papers in the Xuttall Bulletin, how-
ever, have at length cleared up the confusion ; and no one should presume to write on the
habits of birds of this genus without consulting the present paper by Henshaw, and the sev-
eral others in the Nuttall Bulletin by Purdie, Osborne, Batchelder and Coues, cited beyond in
this bibliography.

Xo.i.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY TYRANNID.E. 585

187G. Lawrkxce, G. N. Note on Muscipeta incauescens, Wied. <^ Ihifi, 3(1 ser., vi,
Oct., 1876, pp. 497,498.

Wied's tj-pe, now in Amer. Mus. Kat. Hist. New York, examined and found to be very dif-
ferent from Ornithion imberbe, which Sclater (P. Z. S., 1873, p. 576) had united with it.

1876. PuRDiE, H. A. The Nest and Eggs of Traill's flycatcher [Empidonax traiUi],

as observed in Maine. <^BuU. Xitit. Orniih. Club, i, No. 3, Sept., 1876. pp.
7.5, 76.

1877. "G. G. H., Jr." The great crested flycatcher. Myiarchns crinitus — Calamis

[(. e., Cabanis]. <^Forestand Stream, ix, Aug. 23, 1877, p. 44.
Observations on nidiflcation.

1877. ''GUYOX" [ ]. Migration of Kingbirds [Tyraunns carolinensis].

<^ Forest and Stream, viii. May 17, 1877, p. 224.
1877. JuDSOX, E. Z. C. A Plea for the King Bird [Tyramuis carolinensis]. <; Forest

and Stream, ix, Aug. 9, 1877, p. 5.
Protection afforded to fai-m-yard by Tyrannv^ carolinensis through its enmity to hawks.
1877. [Sclater, P. L., and Salvix', O.] , Lawrence on a new Pitangiis [gabbii].

< Ibis, 4th ser., i, Oct., 1877, p. 481.

Notice of the paper in Am. Lye. N. Y., xi, Nov., 1876, pp. 288-290.

1877. White, W. H. King Birds [Tyiannus carolinensis] and Bees. <^ Forest and

Stream, ix, Oct. 4, 1877, p. 186.
Kingbirds insatiable devourers of honey-bees.

1878. AXLEX", J. A. Late Capture of the Yellow-bellied Flycatcher [Empidonax tiavi-

ventris] in Massachusetts. <^Bi(U. Xtitt. Ornitli. Club, iii, No. 2, Apr., 1878,

pp. 101, 102.
1878. Axox. The fork-tailed fly-catcher. Milvulus Tyraunus (L.) Bp. <^ Familiar

Science and Fanciers^ Joiirti., i (new series), Feb., 1878, p. 30. Illustrated.
1878. [Fitch, E. H.] The Wood Pewee [Contopus virens]. < The Journ. of Sci.

(Toledo, Ohio), 2d .ser., i. No. 2, May, 1878; cut.
Popular biography, with a figure.

1878. Ixgersoll, E. The Linnean Society. < The Country, i, Apr., 20, 1878, p. 371,
See vol. ii, p. 9.
Secretary's report of meeting ; many fax^ts concerning niditication of Tyrannidce.

1878. Ixgersoll, E. Linnean Society. < The Country, ii, Apr. 27, 1878, p. 9.

Kepoit of meeting, and letter fi'om H. A. Purdie concerning breeding of Empidonax trailli.

1878. [Ixgersoll, E.] Linnean Society. <^ Forest and Stream, x, Ajir. 25, 1878, p.

216. See p. 255.
Report of proceedings, and letter from H. A. Purdie In regard to breeding of Empidonax

trailli.
1878. Merrill, J. C. The Occuiience of Myiarchus crinitus var. erythrocercus,

Sclat., at Fort Browu, Texas. < Bull. Nutt. Ornitli. Club, iii, No. 2, Apr., 1878,

p. 99, 100.
"With an editorial note resiiecting priority of the discovery ; and a note by T. M. Brewer

On the eggs of the same bird.
1878. Nicholas, G. L. Perseverance of Pewees [(Sayornis fuscus) in nest-building].

< Forest and Stream, xi, Dec. 12, 1878, p. 379.

ISTe.st of a pair of Sayornis fuscus rebuilt seven times in the same place in one season.
1878. OSBORXE, S. D. The Nesting of the Yellow-bellied Flycatcher (Empidonax
flaviventris). < Bull. Xutt. Ornith. Club, iii. No. 4, Oct., 1878, pp. 187, 188.

Confli-ming H. A. Purdie's description, op. torn, cit, pp. 166-168, both as to situation and
structure of the nest, and as to the eggs being spotted.
1878. Peckham, B. .1. Nesting of Contopus virens. <^The Oologist, iv. No. 5, July,

1878, p. 34.
1878. Purdie, H. A. Trail's Flycatcher [Empidonax trailli]. < Forest and Stream, x,
May 9, 1878, p. 255. See p. 216.

BiiU. V, 4 5

586 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [FoJ.V.

1878. PuRDiE, H. A. The Nest aud Eggs of tlie Yellow-bellied Flycatcher (Empi-
donax flaviveutris). <^ Bidl. Nuft. Ornifh. Chib, iii, No. 4, Oct., 1878, pp.
166-168.

Important, being a careful description of an authentic nest and eggs. Much error and un-
certaint.^- had prevailed on this subject, even among the leading writers. Both Brewer and
Coues had stated the eggs to be white, whereas they are well spotted.

1878. ScLATER, [P. L. ] [Remarks on Exhibition of the type of Dicrurus marginatus

Blyth, Ibis, 186.">, p. 46, = Muscipipra vetula Licht.] </*. Z. S.', Mar. 19,

1878, p. 339.

1879. A[llex], J. A. Brewer on the Nests and Eggs of Empidouaces. <^BhU. Nutt.

Oniith. Club, iv, No. 4, Oct., 1879, p. 232.
Notice of the paper in Proe. Nat. Mies., ii, Apr., 1879, pp. 1-10.
1879. Anox. Nest and Eggs of Empidouax trailii. <^ The Oologist, iv, No. 11, June,

1879, pp, 8.5, 86.

1879. Batcheldeu, C. F. Nesting of the Yellow-bellied Flycatcher (Empidouax
flaviveutris. < Bull. Xtttt. Oritith. Club, iv. No. 4, Oct., 1879, pp. 241, 242.
Two cases detailed, with full description of the nests and eggs.
1879. Brewer, T. M. Notes on the Nests aud Eggs of the eight North American
Species of Empidonaces. < Proc. U. S. jSfat. Mus., ii, Ain-. 29, 1879, pp. 1-10.

Measurements of all the specimens in the National Museum, in the Coll. T. M. B., and a
few others, with dosciiptions of these, aud of various nests. Eggs of £. minim us, obscurui,
and harnmondi normally white, unmarked ; of E. flavitentris noniially spotted, sometimes
unmarked : of E. trailii, acadicus, pusillus, and diffidlis noi-mally .strongly marked.

1879. [Coues, E.] The Nest of Empidouax minimus. <[ Temperance Vidctfe (news-
paper of Terrell, Texas), Nov. 1, 1879.
Quoted fi'om his Birds of the Northwest, 1874, p. 255.

1879. Cunningham, S. Nest of the Great-crested Flycatcher [Myiarchus criuitus].

< The Oiilogist, iv, No. 8, Mar., 1879, p. 59.
1879. [Grinne:ll, G. B.] Nests and Eggs of the Genus Empidouax. <^ Forest and

Stream, xii, July 10, 1879, p. 444.
Notice of Dr. T. M. Brewer's paper on The Nests and Eggs of the Eight Noi-th American

Species of Empidonaces in Pr. U. S. Nat. M%is., ii, 1S79, pp. 1-10.

1879. Hayward, R. A Spotted Egg of Empidouax minimus. <^ Bull. yutt. Ornilh.
Club, iv, No. 2, Apr., 1879, p. 124.
Identification of the specimen attested by W. Brewster.

1879. Osborne, S. D. AuotherNest of the Yellow-bellied Flycatcher (Empidouax fla-
viveutris). <^Bull. Xutl. Ornith. Club, iv, No. 4, Oct., 1879, pp. 240,241.

1879. RiDGW.w, R. Descriptious of New Species aud Races of American Birds, in-
cluding a Synopsis of the Genus Tyranuus, Cuvier. <; Proc. U. S.Xat. Mus.,
i, 1878 (pub. May, 1879), pp. 466-486.

I. The greater part of the paper is occupied with this oxccllont nionography of l)/ranntis,
in which the following species are recognized aud fully h-eated, wit h synonymy, diagnosis,
habitat, and criticism: TT. magnirostris, rostratus, dominicensis, carolinensis. crassirostris,
melancholictts O. coitchi, y. satrapa), albigularis, apolites, niveigularis, verticalis. voci/erans,
luggeri (n. sp., p. 481), and aurantio-atrocristatus. — II. lAchenops perspiHUatus, /3. andinut,
p. 483 ; Dacnis pulcherrima, p. aurcinucha, p. 484 ; Parus rii/esccng, /3. neglectus, p. 485, sub-
spp. nn.

Jfo.4.1 COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY AMPELID^. 587

AnipelidaB.

[Note. — Nearly all my titles on the genus Ampelis were given in B. Col. VdU., i, 1878, pp.
453-459 ; and are not here reproduced. The family, as constituted by G-ray, includes Myia-
destes and Phainopepla.]

1834. Hearne, J. [Letter ou various Zoological Subjects relating to the Island of

Hayti.] < P. Z. S., ii, mu, p. 2.5.
'Note of a bird. called the 'Musicien' (Myiadestes elizabeth).

1835. Trevelyan, W. C. The Bohemian Waxwiug, or Chatterer [Ampelis garrulus],

living in a State of Domestication in England. <^Loudon's Mag. Nat. Hist.,

viii, 1835, pp. 511, 512.
1835. Turner, H. The Bohemian Waxwing, or Chatterer [Amj>elis garrulus], . . .

<i^Loudon's Mag. Nat. Hist., viii, 1835, p. 511.
1835. Anon. The Bohemian Wax^^ing, or Chatterer [Ampelis garrulus] (p. 511.); the

Appendages to its Wings vary in Number in different Individuals : an instance

of this. <^ Loiidon^s Mag. Nat. Hist., viii, 1835, p. 615.
From The Carlisle Journal, January, 1835.

1840. Clarke, C. [Notes, contained in a letter, relating to a Bird called in Cuba

' The Musician'.] < P. Z. S., viii, 1840, pp. 153, 154.
1845. Lafresnaye, F. de. Sur le Ptilogonys nitens de Swainson, Hypotyme luisant,

nob. <^Bevue Zoologique, viii, 1845, pp. 451,452.
This note forms a part of one of the instalments of the "Melanges Ornithologiqiies".
1858. Sclater, p. L. Note on the Genus Cichlopsis of Cabanis. < P. Z. S., xxvi,

1858, pp. 541-543.
Kectiflcation of synonymy of C. leucogonys. — Phainopepla, g. n., p. 543.
1861. Heiberg, p. v. Sidensvandsen [Ampelis garrulus]. <^ Tidssk. Pop. Fremst,

af Naturr., 2--" r.-ekke, iii, 1861, pp. 297-301.

1866. " The Old Bushman." The Waxwing [Ampelis garrulus], the Pine Grosbeak.
« and the Crossbills. <^ The Intellectual Observe)-, ix, 1866, pp. 345-352.

Interesting field-notes on the first named of these species.

1870. Allen, J. A. ,, Fugle efterstrsebte af Fr0er. " <; Tiddsk. for Pop. Fremst. Naturv.
4eser., ii, 1870, p. 80.
Proc. Post. Sac. Nat. Mist, 1868, p. — .

1876. [Ingersoll, E.] The Bohemian Waxwing [Ampelis garrulus]. <^ Forest and

Stream, vi, Apr. 13, 1876, p. 148.
Observations in Minnesota of P. L. Hatch and Thos. S. Roberts.

1877. Lamb, W. F. Nest and Eggs of Townsend's Flycatcher [Myiadestes townsendi],

< Bull. Nutt. Ornith. Club, ii, No. 3, July, 1877, p. 77, 78.
1877. Rowley, G.D. Phainoptila melanoxantha, Salvin. Botvl. Or n. Misc., ii,-pt.x,
Oct., 1877, pp. 439-442, pi. Ixxix.

This lately-described species is figured, with copy of the original article, and additional
matter from A. Boucard.

1877. Salvin, O. Description of a New Genus and Species of Oscines from Costa
Rica [Phainoptila melanoxantha]. <^ P. Z. S., Apr. 17, 1877, p. 367.
Provisionally placed near Ptilogonys, in AmpelidcB.

588 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. {Vol. V.

Cotiiig^idse.

1769. VOSMAER, A. Description | d'lme belle | Grive tVAmerique [Cotiuga cayana],
I nominee | Quereiva, | Qui vient du | Bresil, | Et se conserve dans le Cabinet
de I sou altesse S6reuissime | Mouseigneur le Prince d'Orauge et de Nassau, |
Stadhouder He're'ditaire, Gouverueur, Capi- | taine Ge'ne'ral et Amiral dos Pro-
vinces-Unies | des Pais-Bas, &c. &c. &c. | Par | A. Vosmaer, | Directe"ur des
Cabinets d'Histoire Naturelle Sc de Curiosit^s de S. A. S., Membre de |
1' Academic Imp^riale, & Correspondant de I'Acad^mie Royal des Sciences de
Paris. I A Amsterdam, | Chez Pierre Meijer, M. DCC. LXIX. 4to. pj). 7. pi.
The bird here described is the Cotinga cayanensis of Brisson, ii, p. 344, pi. 34, f. 3, the Quere-
iva Buif. P. E. G24 :=Ampelis cayana L.

1769. Vosmaer, A. Descrijitiou | du | Coq-des-Rocbes | Americaiu [Rupicola cro-
cea], I Oiseau | d'une merveilleuse beautiS, tres peu connu encore; apport6
de I Surinam, | Pour le Cabinet de | son altesse S^r^nissime | Mouseigneur le
Prince d'Orange et de Nassau, | Stadbouder He're'ditaiie, Goiiverneur, Capi-
I taine Ge'ne'ral et Amiral des Provinces-Unies | des Pais-Bas, Scv. &c. &c. |
Par I A. Vosmaer, | Directeur des Cabinets d'Histoire Natiuelle & de Curi-
osit^s de S. A.S., Membre de | 1' Academic Imperiale, & Correspondent de
I'Academie Royal des Sciences de Paris. | A Amsterdam, | Chez Pierre Meijer,
I M. DCC. LXIX. 4to. pp. 7, pi.

The bird here described is the Cocq de Hoche BulF. P. E. 39: livpicola Briss. iv. p. 437. pi.
34, f. 1 — Pipra rupicola L.

1823. Thuxberg, C. P. Description d'un nouveau genie d'oiseaux [Cotinga].
< J/e»i. Soc. Xat. Moscou, vi, 1823, pp. 17.5-179.
Pas vue moi-m^me : le titre tir6 de la Bibl. de Carus et Engelm.

1823. Thunberg, C. P. Ampelis, cujus novas species prses. C. P. Thunberg p. p., resp.
O. Fr. Tullberg, Smol. Upsali*. 1823. 4to. pp. 4, 6.
Libellns baud mihi obvius.

1825. SWAiNSON, W. On tlie genus Psaris of M. Cuvier, with an Account of two new

Species. <^Zool. Journ., ii, 1825, pp. 354-357.
Ps. cristatus, p. 255 : Ps. niger, p. 356, spp. nn.

1826. Desm ... ST. [Desmarest, A. G. ] Description d'un nouveau genre d'oiseaux

d^couvert dans le Bresil et nomm^ Cotinga, par C. P. Thunberg. . . .
<iFeruss. Bull., 2«' sec, vii, 1826, p. 248.
Mem,, de la Soc. Imp. des Sci. de Moscou, vi, p. 175.

1826. Lessox, [R. p.] Sur le genre Psaris de M. Cuvier, avec la description de deux
especes nouvelles ; par William Swainsou. . . . <^ FeV/fss. i>«7/., 2«" sec. viii,
1826, pp. 442, 443.
Extrait du Zool. Journ., ii, Xo 7, 1825, pp. 354-357,9. "•

1826. Selby, p. J. An Account of a new or fifth Species of the Genus Psaris [cryth-
rogenys], Cuv. <^ZooL Journ., ii, 1826. pp. 483, 484.

1827. Lesson, R. P. Description d'une esp^ce nouvelle du genre Psaris, de M.

Cuvier; par P. J. Selby. . .• <^Feruss. Bull., 2«' sect., xii, 1827. p. 267.
Ps. erythrogenys, Selby : Zool. Journ.. ii, 1826, p. 483.

1828. Selby, P. .J. Neue Gattung Psaris Cuv., ... < Oken's Ms, Bd. xxi, 1828,

pp. 943, 944.
TJebers. aus d. Zool. Journ., ii, 1826, pp. 483, 484 ; Ps. erythrogenys.
1830. SWAINSON, [W.] Ueber die Sippe Psaris Ciiv. ^Otot's Js/s, Bd. xxiii, 1830, p.
1038.
TJebers. aus d. Zool. Jour., Bd. ii, Xr. vii, Oct., 1825, pp. 354-357.

No. 4.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY COTINGID^. 589

18;{0. Wagi.ek, J. Revisio generis Pipru. < Oken's Iain, Bd. xxiii, 183U, pp. 926-'J4:i.
PP. ignicapilla, lanceolata, p. 931 ; aurantia, p. 935 ; auricapilla, p. 934 ; perspicillata, p. 935 ;
tyramilus (sic), p. 940, spp. nn. — Expositio specierum 33, synonymis, descriptionibus et patriis
redactarum, pp. 926-941. — Expositio brevior reliquanam specit^rum 17.

1832. Chilijrkn, [J. G.] [On specimens of the Phytotorna bloxhami, Cliildr., col
lected by Mr. Cuming in Chili.] <^ Proc. Comm. Set. and Corr. Zool. Soc. Lond.,
pt. ii, 1832, p. 3.

1832. Lafresxaye, F. de*. Phytotome. Phytotorna, Molina, Daudiu, etc. <^ G^uSr.
May, de ZooL, 2*^ annee, classe ii, notice v, pi. v.
E.sqiiisse monographiquf sur ce genre. PI. v, Phytotorna rutila V.

1835. Children, [J. G.] [Phytotoma bloxhami.] <^ Ofce/t's /«(», Bd. xxviii, 1835, p.
365.
Aus P. Z. S., 1832, p. 3.

1838. Eydoux, [F.] ef Gervais, [P.] Sur quelques particularites anatomiques du

Phytotoma rara de Molina. <[ Gtter. Mag. de ZooL, 8" ann^e, 1838, classe ii,
notice Ixxxvi, pp. 1-4, pi. Ixxxvi.

1839. Lafresxaye, F. de. G. Cotinga. Ampelis. Lin. C. a plumes en lamelles.

Ampelis lamellipenuis. De Lafr. <^ Gu^r. Mag. de Zool., 2« ser., ann^e 1839,
Oiseaux, pp. 1, 2, pi. 9.
C'est line Cotinga, fin sous genre Xipholena Glog.

1841. Parzudaki, C. Manakin uouveau [Pipra candei], d^couvert par M. De Maus-

sion Cand^. <^ Revue Zoologiqiit, iv, 1841, ]). 306.

1842. Lafresxaye, F. de. [Ueber Pliytotoma.] < Oken^s /sis, Bd. xxxv, 1842^, p. 51.

Aus d. Mag. de Zool. Jahrg. ii, 1832, Klasse ii. Artikel v, Taf. 5.

1843. Des Murs, O. Notice sur le genre ornithologique rupicola ou coq de roche et

considerations oologiques. <^ Guer. Mag. de Zool., 2<' s^r., anu6e 1843, Oiseaux,
pp. 1-10, pi. 37.
PI. 37, I'cBuf de Rupicola peruviana.

1843. GouDOT, J. Note sur le nidihcation du Rupicola peruviana et de l'Euryi)yga
phalenoides. <^ Eevue Zoologique, vi, 1843, pp. 1, 2.

1843. GouDOT, .J. Observations sur I'organisation et les habitudes du coq de roche
pdruvien (Pipra peruviana, Lath. ), et du caurale (Ardea lielias, Lin. ). <^ Gue'r.
Mag. de ZooL, 2« ser., ann^e 1843, pp. 1-4, pll. 37, 38.
PI. 37, oeuf du Rupicola peruviana ,- pi. 38, ceuf de VEurypga phalenoides.

1843. Lafresx'aye, [F.] DE. G. Cotinga. Ampelis. L. C. a croissant. C. arcuata.
De Lafresu. <^ G-u4r. Mag. de ZooL, 2^ s^r., ann^e 1843, Oiseaux, pp. 1, 2, pi. 40.
Rev. Zool, 1843, p. 98. (Fyrrhorhynchus, Lafr., 1849.)
1843. Lafresnaye, [F.] DE. G. Cotinga. Ampelis. L. C. a poitrine d'or. A. aureo-
pectus. De Lafr. <^ Gu4r Mag. de ZooL, 2^ s^r., ann6e 1843, Oiseaux, pp. 1,2,
pi. 39.
Rev. Zool, 1843, p. 68. {Euchlornis De Fil., 1846.)

1843. Lafresxaye, [F.] DE. G. Manakin. Pipra. Limi6. M. chrysoptere. P. chrys-
optera. De Lafr. <^ Gue'r. Mag. de ZooL, 2'^ s^r., ann6e 1843, Oi.seaux, pp. 1,2,
pi. 44. .
R. Z. 1843, p. 97. (Masius Bp., 1850.)

1843. Parzudaki, [C] G. Manakin. Pipra. Linn6. M. de Cand^. Pipra Candei.

Parzudaki. <^ Gue'r. Mag. de ZooL, 2^ s6r., ann^e 1843, Oiseaux, pp. pi. 45.
Revue Zool, iv, 1841, p. 306. {Chiromachcerig Cab., 1847.)

1844. Eydoux, [F.] and Gervais, [P.] Anatomisches iiber Phytotoma. < Oken's

Isis, Bd. xxxvii, 1844, p. 405.
Aus &uer. Mag. de Zool, Jahrg. viii, 1838, Klasse ii, Notiz 86, taf. 86.
1847. Lafresxaye, [F. ] de. Sur le Ptilochloris arcuatus (Lanius arcuatus Cuv.), et
les autres espfeces du genre. <^ Eevtie Zoologiqu£, x, 1847, pp. 182-185.

590 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SUKVEY. [TolT.

»

1847. Paezudaki, C. Descrijitiou d'une nouvelle espece du genre lodopleurus [lege

lodopleura] [d'Isabelle; sic; c'est-a-dire isabellse] (Lesson). <^ Bcviie Zoolo-
gique, X, 1847, jj. 186.
Stet lodopleura isabellce.

1848. [Jardixe, W. ] Tityra surinama, Linnaeus. <^Ja)d. Contrib. Ont., 1848, p. 62,

pi. xi.

1849. Haetlaub, G. Note monograpMfiue sur le sons-genre Pyrrhorhynchus. <[i?ei-.

et Mag. de Zool, i, 1849, pp. 493-494, pi. 14, f. 1.
Cinq especes. Ampelis formosa, sp. n., pi. 14, f. 1.

1850. ScHOMBURGK, R. Rupicola aurantia (Cnv.) <^Naumanma, i, Heft ii, 1850,

pp. 34-38.
Ein physioiogisch. Beitrag.

1850. Wallace, A. R. On the Umbrella Bird (Cepbalopterns ornatus), ' ' Ueramimb^,"

L. G. < P. Z. S., xviii, 1850, pp. 206, 207.
Description, habits, and distribution of this species ; structure of the crest.

1851. Wallace, A. R. On the Umbrella Bird (Cephalop terns ornatus), "Ueram-

imb6," L. G. < Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 2d ser., viii, 1851, pp. 428-430.
From P. Z. S., 1850, pp. 206, 207.

1851. SCLATER, P. L. V. — On a new species of Manakin [Pipra flavicollis]. <^Jard.

Contrib. Orn., 1851, p. 143.

1852. CoRXALL\, E. On a New Species of the Family of Ampelidie [Euchlornis

sclateri]. <^Jard. Contrib. Orn., 1852, p. 133, pi. ci.

1852. Deville, E., et Sclater, [P. L.]. Description d'une nouvelle espece de Co-

tinga [poi-phjTolsema] provenant de rexp6dition de MM. de Castelnau et
Deville dans I'Am^rique du Sud. <^ ^er. et Mag. de Zool., iv, 1852, pp. 226, 227.

1853. CORNALL\, E. Note sur une nouvelle espece du Genre Euchlornis [sclateri].

< Ber. et Mag. de Zool, v, 1853, pp. 104-109, pi. 4.

H. sclateri, p. 107, pi. 4. Notice historique et critique du genre. Tableau synoptique des
espfeces.

1854. COEXALiA, E. Note sur une nouvelle espfece du genre Euchlornis [sclateri].

<^ Bianconi's Bepert. Itul. Star. Nat., ii, 1854, p. 55.
Extrait de la Rev. et Mag. de Zool., 1853, p. 107, pL 4.

1857. Gould, J. Descriptions of three new and very beautiful species of Birds, from
Guatemala [Cotinga amabilis] and from the Island of Lombock. <^ P. Z. S.,
XXV, 1857, pp. 64, 65, pi. (Aves) cxxiii.
Cotinga amabilis, p. 64, pi. cxxiii ; Halcyon fulgidus, Pitta condnna, p. 65.

1857. Gould, J. Descriptions of three new and very beautiful species of Birds, from
Guatemala and from the Island of Lombock. <^Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 2d
ser., XX, 1857, pp. 380, 381.
From P. Z. S., April 28, 1857, pp. 64, 65, q. v.

1857. Sclater, P. L. Review of the species of the South American Sub-family Tity-
rinai. < P. Z. S., 1857, pp. 67-80, 2 woodcc.

The subfamily is composed of the two genera Tityra and Pachyrhamphus, the former with
6, and the latter with 16 spp. "With Tityra are considered synonymous Psaris, Cut., 1817, and
Erator, Kaup, 1851. With Pachyrhamphus Gray, 1838 {vice Pachrhynchus, Spix, 1824) are
considered synonymous Bathmidurus, Cab., 1847, Chloropsaris, Kaup, 1851, and Platypsaris
and Callopsaris Bp., 1854. — The species are treated with synonymy, diagnosis, habitat and
critical commentary. "Wood-cuts show the wing-stiticture of each genus. Pachyrhamphus
alhogriseus, p. 78, sp. n.

1857. Sclater, P. L. Description of a new species of Pach;\Thamphns [albo-griseiis].

< Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 2d ser., xx, 1857, p. 398.
From P. Z. S., Apr. 28, 1857, p. 78.

1859. Gould J. On the Members of the Genus Rupicola, and whether there be Two
or more Species. < P. Z. S., xxvii, 1859, pp. 99, 100.
R. sanguinolenta, p. 100, sp. n.

No. 4.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY COTINGID^. 591

1860. Crisp, E. [Exliibition of specimens of the Cock of the Rock (Riii)icola crocea)].

< P. Z. S., xxviii, 1860, p. 98.

1860. Gould, J. On the Members of the Genns Rupicola, and whether there be Two
or more Species. <ClAnn. Mmj. Nat. Hist., 'M ser., v, 18(50, p. 62.
From P. Z. S., Feb. 8, 1859, pp. 99, 100.

1860. SCLATRR, P. L. Description of a New Species of Mauakin [Pipra heterocorca]
from Northern Brazil. < P. Z. S., xxviii, 1860, pp. 812, 313.

1860. SCLATKR, P. L. Descrii)tion of a New Species of Manakin [Pipra heterocerca]

from Northern Brazil. < Jmh. Mag. Nat. Hist., 3il ser., vi, 1860, pp. 438,439.
From P. Z. S., June 12, 1860, pp. 312, 313.

1861. Eytox, T. C. Note on the Anatomy of Cephalopterus peudiiliger. <[ Ibis, iii,

1861, pp. 57, r>8.

1861. SCLATER, P. L. On a New Species of Bird of the Genus Lipangus of Boi6 [L.

snbalaris]. < i'. Z. S.. xxix, 1861, pp. 209-212.

AVith syuop.sis of 9 spp. of the geuus, anauged in the 3 sections of Lathria, Lipaugus, and
Aulia. (X. B. noraen generis Lipaugus nee Lijiangus scribendum, scil. Keiiretv deflcere,avy»)
splendor.)

1862. SCLATER, P. L. Note on Pipra deliciosa. < Ibis, iv, 1862, pp. 175-178, pi. vi.

Referred to genus Machceropterus ; synonymatie synopsis of 4 spp. of this genus ; and re-
print from P. Z. S. of his remarks on its wing-structure.

1862. SCLATER, P. L. On a New Species of Bird of the Genus Lipangus of Boi(5.

<:_^A)in. Mag. Xat. Hist., 3d ser., x, 1862, p. 80.
From P. Z. S., May 28, 1861, pp. 209-212.

1863. ScLATER, P. L. On a New Species of tl^e Genus Pipra [leucorrhoa] from New

Greuada. <C ^'- ^- S., xxxi, 1863, pp. 63,64, pi. x.

1865. Saxvin, O. Note on the Costa-Rican Bell-bird (Chasmorhj-nchus tricaruncu-

latns, Verreaux) and its allies. <^Ibis, 2d ser., i, 1865, pp. 90-95, pi. iii.

Witli synonymatie and diagnostic synopsis of the 4 known spp. of the genus. The species
named is figiu'ed.

1866. Sclater, p. L. Note on the Distribution of the Species of Chasmorliynchus.

<^Ibis, 2d ser., ii, 1866, pp. 406,407.

Corrects some previous eiToneousIy assigned localities; compares the distribution of the
genus with that of Galhula viri.dis and its allies. Four species are treated. Cf. Intellectual
Observer, Jan., 1867, pp. 401-408, on the same subject.

1866. Anon. Der Gloekenvogel [Chasmorhynchus nitdicollis]. <^Aus der Xatitr.,

xxxviii, Oder u. F., xxvi, 1866, p. 783.
Gros.stentheils nach "Watertons ,,Wauderungeu " mitgetheilt.

1867. Sclater, P. L. The Bell-Birds [Chasmorhynchus] of America. < The Intellec-

tual Observer, x, 1867, x>P- 401-408, 1 col. pi., one woodcut.
A popular account of these singular birds. The plate illustrates G. nudicollis.

1869. Sclater, P. L. [Note on Chasmorhynchus variegatus in British Guiana.]

< Ibis, 2d ser., v, 1889, p. 462.

1870. Anon. Der Gloekenvogel [Chasmorhynchus carunculatus]. <^Ansder Natur.,

Iii, Oder n. F., xl, 1870, p. 352.
1872. ZoRN, J. [Eine Siesta am Irura.] <^ Westerm. illustr. deiitsche Monatshafte,

Juni, 1872, pp. , fig.

Fig. of Cephalopterus ornatus.

1878. Sclater, P. L. Re\ision of the Species of the Cotiugine Genus Pipreola. <^Ibis,
4th ser., ii, Apr., 1878, pp. 164-173, pi. vi.

Monography of 9 spp. regarded as "fli-mly established", with notice of two doubtful ones,
one of these being P. chlorolepidota, on which Swainson originally established the genus.
Euchlorornis Cab. & H., 1859, or Euchlornis Filippi, Mus. Med., 1847, = Pyrorhytichtts Bp.,
1854, or Pyrrhorhynchus Lafr., \84Q, = Pipreola Sw., 1838. The nine spp. are riefferi, mela-
nolcema, viridis, formosa, frontalis (pi. vi), sclateri, aureipectus, jueunda, elec/ans ; none new.

592 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Vol.y.

VireonidaB.

1843. [Lafresnaye, F. DE.] G. Cyclarhis, Cyclarliis. Swaiuson. (Fain. Lauiadae.)
Gen. Laniagra, d'Orb. et Lafr. Taugara, Buif. <^ C^uer. Mag. de Zooh, 2" sdr.,
ann6c 184:?, Ois., pp. 1-4, pi. 33.

PI. 33, C. nigrirostris Lafv. (i?. Z., 1842, p. 133). Liste ties trois especes composant le genre.

1851. Cassin, J. Sketch of the Birds composing the genera Vireo, Vieillot, and Vireo-
sylvia, Bonaparte, with a List of the previously known and descriptions of
three new species. <^Proc. Acad. Xat. Sci. PhUa., v, 1851, pp. 149-154, pll.
X, xi.

Vireo, 5 spp. ; V. huttoni, p. 1.50, pi. x, f. 1, sp. u. ; Vireosylvia, 6 spp. ; V. flavoviridis, p. 152,
pi. xi; y. philadelphica, p. 1.53, pi. x, f. 2, spp. nn.

1851. Lafresnaye, F. de. Sur I'oiseau noiume par Brisson Taugara de Saint-Do-
mingiie, Tauagra Domiuiceusis, Tauagra Dominica, par Liun6, figure par Biif-
fon, pl, enl. 156, f. 2, et dont Vieillot a fait son genre Esclave (Dulus). sous le
uom de Dulus palmarum. <^Eer. et Mag. de Zool., iii, 1851, pp. 583-590.

1851. Strickland, H. E. On the Type of the genus Dulus, Vieill. <^Jard. Cuntrib.

Oru., 1851, pp. 103, 104.

Tanagra dominica L., uec Turdus palmarum L. Cf. Lafr., Eev. et Mag. de Zool., iii, 1851,
pp. 583-590. (See Gray's Handlist, Nos. 5827 and 7025.)

1852. Lyman, T. [On the Breeding of the Yellow-breasted Chat (Icteria viridis) in

New England.] <^ Proc Boston Soc. Xat. Hist., iv, 1852, p. 167.

1852. WoODHOCSK, S. W. Descriptions of new species of Birds of the genera Vireo

[atricapilla, p. 60], Vieill., and Zonotrichia, Swains. <^ Proc. Acad. Xat. Sci.
Phila., vi, 1852, pp. 60, 61.

1853. Lawrencp:, G. N. Descriptions of New Species of Birds of the Genera Ortyx

Stephens, Sterna Linn., and Icteria [longicauda, p. 4] Vieillot. <^Ann. Lye.
Xat. Hist. X. Y., vi, 1853, pp. 1-4.
1857. Brewer, T. M. [On the charactcr.s, habits and distribution of Vireo-sylvia phi-
ladelphica of Cassin.] < Proc. Boston Soc. Xat. Hist., ii, 1857, pp. 108-111.
lucludin.K a letter from Tli. Kumleiu, of Wiscousin.
1860. Bryant, H. [Vireo bogotensis, sp. u.] < Proc. Bost. Soc. Xat. Hist., vii, 1860, jy.
227.
The description occurs in an untitled article -wliicli also treats of Turdus minimtts Lafr.

1863. Lawrence, G. N. Descriptions of New Species of Birds of the Families Vircon-

idie and Rallida-. < Proc. Acad. Xat. Sci. Phila., xv, 1863, pp. 106, 107.
Vireo atripennis, p. 106, Sombrero. See especially Baird, Sev. Amer. Birds, p. 330.

1864. Brown, E. Occurrence of the Redeyed Flycatcher [Vireo olivaceus] in England.

<^ Zoologist, xxii, 1864, pp. 8965-8967.
Extracted from the "Natural History of Tutbury", p. 385.

1864. Hadfield, H. Notes ou the Redeyed Flycatcher [Vireo olivaceus]. < Zoolo-

gist, xxii. 1864, pp. 9020, 9021.

1865. Lawrence, G. N. Descriptions of new species of Birds of the Families Paridie,

Vireonida% Tyranuida% and Trochilida% with a note on Myiarchus Pauamen-
sis. < Proc. Acad. Xat. Sci. Phila., s-vu. 1865, pp. 37-39.

Hylophilus acuticaudus, p. 37, Venezuela.
1870. Bree, C. R. The Red-eyed Flycatcher [Vireo olivaceus]. < The London Field,
May 14, 1870.

The writer contends that the Vireo captured in England, as described and iignred by Mos-
ley iu Nat. Mist. Tutbunj (pl. fi), is V. aUiloquus, not V. olivaceus! A note from "B" ap-
pended suggests that the bird may bo EnjthrosternaparvaH

No. A.] COUES'S ORNITH. lURLIOGRAPHl VIREONID^. 593

1874. SiiARPK, R. B. On a new (ionus and Species of Bird from the West Indies.

<P. Z. S., xlii, 1874, pp. 427, 4"28, woodcc. pi. liv.

Phoenicomaneti iora. Considered related to Phoenicophilus, <'md referred with the latter to
Vireonidce rather than Taiiagridce. But it proved to he an Iora ; see P. Z. S., 1875, p. 040.

1875. FiNSCH, O. Notes on Plia?uieomanes iora, Sharpe, and Abrornis atri-capilla,

Blytli . < P. Z. 6\ , Dec. 7, 1875, pp. 640-641.
FoiTiier (P. Z. S., 1874, p. 427) is Iora lafresnayei Hartl., li. Z., 1844, p. 401 !

1876. Deaxe, R. The Philadelphia Vireo [V. philadelphiens] in New England.

<£«//. Nuti. Ornitji. Club, 1, No. 3, Sept., 1876, p. 74.
Summary of its recorded occiiiTences there.

1876. [Ingersoll, E. ] A Peculiar Bird's Nest [Vireo noveboreceusis]. <^ Forest avd

Stream, vi, May 4, 187t;, p. 197.

1877. Fox, W. H. Capture of the Philadelphia Vireo [V. philadelphicus] in New

Hampshire. < Bull. Xutt. Ornith. Club, ii, No. 3, July, 1877, p. 78.

1878. Batchelder, C. F. Spurious Primaries in the Red-eyed Vireo [Vireo oliva-

cens]. < Bitll. Nntt. Ornith. Club, iii, No. 2, Apr., 1878, pp. 97, 98.

The writer has apparently measured the quill from the caipal joint, giving dimensions much
above those of the exposed portion of the feather.

1878. Cooper, W. A. Notes on the breeding habits of Huttou's Vireo (Vireo huttoni)
and the Gray Titmouse (Lopliophanes inornatus), with a description of their
Nests and Eggs. < Bull. Xutt. Ornith. Club. , iii. No. 2, Apr. , 1878, pp. 68, 69.

1878. COUES, E. Letters on Ornithology. No. 18. — The Yellow-breasted Chat [Icteria
vireus]. < The Chicago Field, June 29, 1878.
From advance sheets of "Birds of the Colorado Valley."

1878. Salvix, O. Note on the Type of Malaconotus leitcotis, Swainson. <^ Ihis, 4th

ser., ii, No. 8, Oct., 1878, pp. 443-445, pi. xi.

Swainson's species {An. Menag., 1838, p. 431) is identified with Yircolanius icterophrys oi
Bonaparte, 0. R., xxxviii, 1853, p. 380.— Note on V. dubusi Yen:

1879. Brewer, T. M. Vireo gilvus and Vireo flavifrons in Northern New England.

< Bull. Xutt. Ornith. Club., iv. No. 4, Oct., 1879, p. 237.
1879. Brewster, W. Notes upon the Distribution, Habits, and Nesting of the Black-
capped Vireo (Vireo atricapillus). <^Bull. Nuti. Ornith. Club, iv, No. 2, Apr.,
1879, pp. 99-103.
Being the whole history of the species to date, with very full descriptions of nest and eggs.

1879. CouES, E. Note on the Black-capped Greenlet, Vireo atricapillus of Wood-
house. < Bttll. Nutt. Ornith. Cluh. , iv. No. 4, Oct. , 1879, pp. 193, 194, pi. i.

A perfunctory editorial, written up to the very pretty colored plate, which illustrates a pair
of the birds with their nest.

1879. Deane, R. Vireo atricai)illus in Texas. <^ Bull. Nutt. Ornith. Club, iv, No. 1,
Jan., 1879, pp. 58, 59.
The first fresh advices of the species for many years.

594 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Vol.Y.

Laniidae.

1781. Tengmalm, p. G. Aumarkniugar Vid Laiiius CoUurio, en liteu Rof-fogel.

< Kong]. Vetensl: Acad. Xya HandL, ii, 1781, pp. 9i^l04.

" Veckoskr. f. Lak. o. Xatiu-f. 2:ara B:det. [1781], 280-281" (v. Friesen).

1824. Seytfertitz, [A.] v. Beobachtuugen iiber den Wiirger, Lanius, Linn, aus
Briefen des Herrn Freiherru v. Seyifertitz mit dessen eigenen Worten.

< Ornis, Heft i, 1824, pp. 54-79.

1824. SWAiNSON, W. An Inquiry into the natural Affinities of the Laniadte, or

Shrikes ; preceded by some Observations on the present State of Ornithology

in this Country. <^Zool. Journ., i, 1824, pp. 289-307.
1826. Lesson, E. P. Recherches sur les rapports naturels des LaniauiB on Pies-

gri^ches, . . .; par William Swainson. . . <[ Fe'/vws. S?tZL, 2« sect., vii, 1826,

p. 107, 108.
Extrait du Zool. Journ.. i, Oct., 1824, pp. 289-307.
1829. "A.N." Peculiar Smell of the Greater Shrike [Lanius excubitor]. <^Loudon^s

Mag. Xat. Hist., ii, 1829, p. 484.
1829. A[UDUBON], J. J. [Note on the manner in which the Shrike (Lanius excu-

bitor) seizes its prey.] <^ Loudon^H Mag. Nat. Hist., i, 1829, p. 93.

1829. Fakrau, W. A Pair of Butcher Birds (Lanius Collurio, m. et.f. ?). <^Loudon'8

Mag. Nat. Hist.,n, 1829, p. 484.

1830. SWAixsoN, W. Untersuchung uber die natfirlichen Verwaudtschaften der

Laniadse oder Wi^rger. <[ Oken^s Isis, Bd. xxiii, 1830, pp.419, 420.
Atiszag aus d. Zool. Journ.. i, Oct., 1824. pp. 289-307.

1831. Hoy, J. D. Observations on the British Species of Shrikes [Laniidje], their

Habits, Niditication, &c. <^ Loudon's Mag. Xat. Hist., iv, 1831, pp. 341-344.

1832. " Somersetensis." The Butcher Bird (Lanius Collurio). <^ Loudoti'a Mag. Xat.

Hist. , V, 1832, pp. 281, 282.
Note of its habits.
1835. Blyth, E. Notice of a very remarkable Individual of the Common Shrike
(Lanius Collurio Lin.), with some Observations on this Species of Shrike.
< Loudon's Mag. Xat. Hist., viii, 1835, pp. 364-371.

9 hi male plumage. — The following observations are extended and miscellaneous. Edi-
torial note, pp. 371, 372.

1837. Gray, G. R. DescriiJtion of a new Subgenus, and some Remarks on Birds be-
longing to the Family Laniada^. <^ Charle»w. Mag. Xat. Hist., i, 1837, pp. 487-
490, fig. 61.
Chaunonotus, p. 487 ; Hapalophus, p. 489, genn. nn.

1839. Lesson, R. P. Revision de la Famille des Pies-grifeches. <[ Revue Zoologique,
ii, 1839, pp. 133, 134.

1839. Lesson, [R. P.] Description d'une uouvelle espfece de Pie-gri^che tuee a Oran,
(Lanius algeriensis). <\ Eevue Zoologique, ii, 1839, pp. 134, 135.

1839. Lesson, R, P. Cadre sp^cifique des oiseaux de la famille des Laniad^es.
<^ Revue Zoologique, ii, 1839, pi). 197-199.
46 gentes.

1843. Doubleday, H. Note on the Grey Shrike, (Lanius Excubitor). <l Zoologist,
i, 1843, p. 40.

1843. Hartlaub, [G.] [Sur une Pie-grifeche trouvee en Gr^ce (Lanius nubicus
Licht. ). ] <[ Revue Zoologique, vi, 1843, p. 159.

No. 4.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY LANIID^. 595

1843. Hewett, W. Note on the Shrike [Lanius collurio]. <^ Zoologist, i, 1843, p. 352.

1843. Jordan, W. R. H. Note on the Red-backed Shrike, (Lanius collurio). <^ Zool-

ogist, 1,1843, p. 40.

1844. BuRLiNGHAM, D. C. Note on the occurrence of the Grey Shrike [Lanius excubi-

tor] at Lynn. <^ Zoologist, ii, 1844, p. 444.
1844. Heppenstall, J. Note on the great grey Shrike [Lanius excubitor]. <] Zool-
ogist, ii, 1844, p. 656.

1844. Spencer, J. B. Note on the capture of the Great Grey Shrike [Lanius excu-

bitor, in Britain]. <^ Zoologist, ii, 1844, p. 761.

1845. Holme, F. Habits of the Grey and Red-backed Shrikes. <^ Zoologist, iii, 1845,

pp. 1135, 1136.

1845. Norman, G. Occurrence of the great grey-backed Shrike [Lanius excubitor]
near Hull. <^ Zoologist, iii, 1845, p. 1023.

1847. Hunter, C. B. Occurrence of the Great Gray Shrike [Lanius excubitor] at
Downham. <^ Zoologist, v, 1847, p. 1637.

1849. BORRER, W., Jr. Occurrence of - the Great Gray Shrike [Lanius excubitor]
near Shorehani. <^ Zoologist, vii, 1849, p. 2386.

1849. Bree, C. R. Occurrence of the Great Gray Shrike [Lanius excubitor] in Suf-
folk. < Zoologist, vii, 1849, p. 2412.

1849. Duff, J. Occurrence of the Great Gray Shrike (Lanius Excubitor) near
Bishop's Auckland. <^ Zoologist, vii, 1849, p. 2386.

1849. LuKis, J. W. Occurrence of the Great Gray Shrike (Lanius excubitor) at
Heacham, Norfolk. < Zoologist, vii , 1849, pp. 2411 , 2412.

1849. MiLNER, W. M. E. Occurrence of the Great Gray Shrike (Lanius Excubitor)
near York. <^Zoologisf, vii, 1849, p. 2452.

1849. RoDD, E. H. Occurrenceof the Woodchat (Lanius rufus) at Scilly. <^ Zoologist,
vii, 1849, pp. 2620, 2621.

1849. Smith, J. Occurrence of the American Greater Northern Shrike (Lanius bore-
alis) near Aberdeen. <^ Zoologist, vii, 1849, p. 2495.

1849. Smith, J. Error in describing the American Shrike [Lanius borealis]. '^Zool-
ogist, vii, 1849, p. 2567.

1849. Unwin, W. C. Occurrence of the Great Gray Shrike [Lanius excubitor] near

Lewes. < Zoologist, vii, 1849, pp. 2452, 2453.

1850. Bond, F. Occurrence of the Great Gray Shrike (Lanius Excubitor) near Lon-

don. Zoologist, viii, 1850, p. 2698.
1850. Ellman, J. B. Singular Variety of the Red-backed Shrike (Lanius collurio).

< Zoologist, viii, 1850, p. 2698.
18.50. Garth, J. C. Occurrence of the Great Gray Shrike (Lanius excubitor) near

Bedale. <^Zoologist, viii, 1850, p. 2649.
1850. Garth, J. C. Occurrence of the Greater Northern Shrike (Lanius borealis) near

Knaresborough. <^ Zoologist, viii, 1850, p. 2649.
1850. Tomes, R. F. Occurrence of the ["]Greater Northern Shrike["] [i. e., Lanius

excubitorides] in Warwickshire. <^ Zoologist, viu, 1850, pp. 2650, 2661 [cf.

Zool., 2734].

1850. Tomes, R. F. Description of Lanius Excubitorides, a new British Shrike ; aud

Correction of an Error [ZooL, 2650] respecting Lanius borealis. <^ Zoologist,
viii, 1850, pp. 2734, 2735, fig.

1851. Cassin, J. Descriptions of new species of birds of the family Laniadse, speci-

mens of which are in the collection of the Academy of Natural Sciences of
Philadelphia. < Proc Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., v, 1851, pp. 244-246.

Lanius pallidirostris, p. 244 ; L. pollens. Laniarius quadricolor, p. 245 ; Dryoscopus sublac-
teug, D. atrialatus, p. 246.

596 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. {Yol.Y.

1851. Straxgkwayes, R. The Red-backed Shrike, (Lauius C'oUurid). <^Zoulofjht,

ix, 1H5I, p. 3207.

1852. Buxton, T. F., Jr. Occ-urreuce of the Great A8h-cok)ured Shrike [Lauius excu-

bitor] iu Norfolk. <C^ Zoologist, x, 1852, p. 3475.

1852. Ellman, J. B. Occurreuce of the Great Gray Shrike [Lauius excubitor] at
Hailsham. < Zoologist, x, 1852, p. 3388.

1852. ViEKTHALER, R. [Lauius kiek. ] < XaM»irt««irt, Bd. ii. Heft ii, 1852, p. 57.

1853. Bonaparte, C. L. Mouographie des Lauieus. <i?ei\ et Mag. de Zool, v, 1853,

pp. 292-295, 432-441.

La aynonymic, la patrio et les caracteres de 42 especes des Lanieus, traitees d'aprts la ina-
nifere de .son Conspectus. Lanius cephalomeltis, p. 436 ; L. schioaneri, p. 437 ; Enneoctonu^nilo-
tieus, p. 439; Sigmodus riijiventris, p. 441.

1853. GuRNEY, J. H. Note on the Red-backed Shrike [Lauius rufus] destroyiug Small

Birds. < Zoologist, xi, 1853, pp. 3981, 3982.
18.53. Tobias, R. [Ueber Nester und Eier von Lanius rufus.] <^Naumannia, iii,
1853, pp. 335, 336.

1854. Brehm, C L. Der grosse Wiirger (Lauius excubitor Liu. ) und eiuige seiner Ver-

wandten. <-/./. O., ii, 1854, i)p. 143-148.

Characters of i. rapaxTix\n\\, L. excubitor, L. ludoviciantts, L. mexicanus'Brhm., n. sp., p.
145; L. assimilis A. &.E. Brluii.. L. leuconotus A. &, E. Brhin.

1854. Partridge, H. T. Carnivorous Propensity of the Great Gray Shiikc [Lanius
excubitor]. <^ Zoologist, xii, 1854, p. 4251.

1856. DiEZEL, C. E. Kanipf eiues Dorudrehers [Lanius spinitorquus] mit einer Ei-

dechse. < J. f. 0., iv, 1856, pp. 84, 85.
Xacbschrift von Dr. Gloger.

1857. Cassin, J. Notes on the North American species of Archibuteo and Lanius, and

description of a new species of Toucan, of the genus Selenidera, Gould. <[ Proc.
Acad. Nat. Sci., Phila., ix, 18.57, pp. 211-214.

In 80 far as Lanius is concerned, this jiaper gives a monographic sketch of the (too many)
species recognized as Korth American by the author, these being no fewer than seven in
number. Later authors have not succeeded in establishing more than two of these as valid.

1857. Crisp, E. [On a nest found iu Sutiblk, supposed to be that of Lauius excubitor. ]

<P. Z. S., XXV, 1857, p]). 219,220.
1857. Hadfield, H. W. Note on the Woodchat Shrike (Lanius rufus). <^Zoologist,

XV, 1857, p. 5685.
18.57. [Whately, R.] The Song of the Butcher-bird [Lauius collurio]. <^ Nat. Hist.

Fev., iv, 1857, pp. 57,58.

1857. Wilson, J. J. Occurrence of the Great Graj' Shrike [Lanius excubitor] near

Leeds. <^ Zoologist, xv, 1857, pp. 5362, 5363.

1858. Farren, W., Jr. The Great Gray Shrike (Lanius excubitor) iu Cambridgeshire.

< Zoologist, xvi, 1858, p. 5958.

1858. HoMEYER, A. V. Ueber die verschiedene Fiirbung der Eier des Lanius collurio.
Liu. < J./. O., vi, 1858, pp. 323,324.

1858. Passler, W. Ueber die verschiedene Fiirbung der Eier des Lauius collurio.

< J./. 0., vi, 1858, pp. 43-46.

1859. Edward, T. Occurrence of the Great Ash-coloured Shrike (Lanius excubitor) in

Banttshire. < Zoologist, xvii, 1859, pp. 6491, 6492.
1«.59. Hawker, W. H. [Letter on supposed nest and eggs of Lanivis excubitor.]
<//>(s, i, 1859, pp. 330,331.

1860. Edward, T. Occurreuce of the Great Aslicoloured Shrike (Lanius excubitor) in

Aberdeenshire. < Zoologist, xviii, 1860, pp. 6807, 6808.
1860. Edward, T. Capture of an Aslicoloured Shrike (Lauius Excubitor) at Sea.
<^Zoologist, xviii, 1860, p. 7235.

No. 4.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY LANIID^E 597

18G0. Gordon, G. Occurrence of the Great Gray Shrike (Lanius excubitor) at Forres,
N. B. <C_ZooIogi8t, xviii, 18G0, p. 6860.

1860. Saville, S. p. Occurreuce of the Great Ashcolouretl Shrike (Lauius excubitor)
in Cambridgeshire. <^ Zoologist, xviii, 1860, p. 6808.

1860. Saville, S. P. Another Occurrence of the Aslacolonred Shrike [Lanius excubi-
tor] in Cambridgeshire. <^ Zoologist, xviii, 1860, p. 6808.

1862. DUTTOX, J. Occurrence of the Great Gray Shrike [Lauius excubitor] at Joviug-

tou, Sussex. <^ Zoologist, xx, 1862, p. 7881.

1863. Atkinson, J. C. Slu-ike and Yellowhammer. <^ Zoologist, xxi, 1863, p. 8484.

The foriucr impaling the latter.

1863. Harting, J. E. Great Gray Shrilce (Lanius excubitor) near Newmarket. <;^ Zo-
ologist, xxi, 1863, p. 8444.

1863. Matthews, M. A. Great Gray Shrike (Lanius excubitor) near Taunton. <^ Zo-
ologist, xxi, 1863, p. 8444.

1863. Morris, W. The Great Gray Shrike (Lanius Excubitor) at Ley ton Marsh.

<,Zoologist., xxi, 1863, p. 8325.

1864. Gordon, G. Redbacked Shrike, or Butcher Bird [Lanius rufus], in Forfarshire.

<^ Zoologist, xxii, 1864, p. 9360.

1864. GUNN, T. E. Great Gray Shrike [Lanius excubitor] near Norwich. <^ Zoolo-

gist, xxii, 1864, p, 9104.

1865. BOULTON, W. W. Great Gray Shrike [Lanius excubitor] near Beverley. <^Zo-

ologisl, xxiii, 1865, p. 9418.
1865. GuNN, T. E. Great Gray Shrike [Lanius excubitor] in Suftblk. -i^Zoologist,
xxiii, 1865, p. 9455.

1865. HODGKiNSON, J. B. Great Gray Shrike [Lanius excubitor] at Preston. < Zo-

ologist, xxiii, 1865, j). 9418.

1866. Harvie-Brown, J. A. Great Gray Shrike [Lauius excubitor] in Stirlingshire.

<^Zoologist, 2d ser., i, 1866, p. 143.

1866. DUTTON, J. Great Gray Shrike [Lanius excubitor] at Pevensey. <^ Zoologist,
2d ser,, i, 1866, p. 96.

1866. Harrison, H. Great Gray Shrike [Lanius excubitor] near Rochdale. <^ Zoolo-
gist, 2d ser., i, 1866, p. 31.

1866. HoMEYER, A. V. Lanius coUurio als Miiusefanger. <iJ.f. O., xiv, 1866, p. 71.

1866. Smith, A. C. Great Gray Shrike [Lanius excubitor] in Wiltshire. < Zoologist,
2d ser., i, 1866, p. 308.

1866. TscHUSi, V. V. Auch ein Lauius coUurio als MausefUnger. <[ J. /. 0., xiv, 1866,

pp. 212, 213.
Tom. dt., p. 71.

1867. Hogg, J. Zoological Notes [on Lanius excubitor]. <!^Nat. Rist. Trans. Xorth-

umb. and Durh., i, 1867, pp. 232,233.
1867. Jenkinson, J. H. Great Gray Shrike [Lanius excubitor]. <^Zoologist, 2(\. ser.,

ii, 1867, pp. 555-557,
Descriptions of and comments on some specimens.
1867. Jenkinson, J. H. Our Gray Shrikes. <^Zoologist, 2d ser., ii,1867, pj). 605,606.
1867. RoDD, E. H. The two Great Gray British Shrikes. < Zoologist, 2d ser., ii. 1867,

p, 555,

1867, RODD, E, H. The Lesser Gray Shrike (Lanius minor) a British Bird. < Zoolo-

gist, 2d ser., ii, 1867, j). 703.

1868. MuLLER, Karl. Beobachtung eiues Lanius excubitor. <| J. f. 0., xvi, 1868, pp.

178-182
Lebensweise.

598 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Yol.V.

1868. WAI.DKX, Viscoitnt. Note ou Lanius melanthes, Swinlioe, and on Lanins cej)lia-

lomelas, Bp. <^Ibis, 1868, 2d ser.,iv, i^j). 68-71.
The foiiner = L. fugcatus Less. ; the latter = L. nasutus Scop.

1869. Clark-Kexxedy, A. AVoodchat in Kent in 1868. -^Zoologist, 2d ser., iv, 1869,

pp. 1863, 1864.
1869. Gedx'ey, H. S. The Loggerhead Shrike [Lanius ludoviciauus]. <^^»i. Nat.,

iii, 1869, pp. 159, 160.
Iffote on its habits.
1869. GUNN, T. E. Great Gray Shrike [Lanius excubitor] in Norfolk. <^ Zoologist, 26.

ser., iv, 1869, p. 1513.

1869. Gurxey, J. H., Jr. Great Gray Shrike [Lanius excubitor] at Dover. <^ Zoolo-
gist, 2d ser., iv, 1869, p. 1513.

1869. STUBB.S, C. E. Great Gray Shrike [Lanius excubitor] at Henley-on-Thames.
<^ Zoologist, 2d ser., iv, 1869, p. 1560.

1869. Waldex, Viscount. [Ou Japanese si^ecies of Lanius. ] <^i6js, 2d ser., v, 1869,

p. 242.

1870. Coues, E. Om Tornskademes Vane at spidde Insekter fortailler den ameri-

kanske Ornithologo Elliot[t] Coues f^lgende: <[ Tidssk. for Populcere Fremst.
af Natiirvidensk., 4tli ser., ii, 1870, p. 480.

Habits ot Lanius ludovicianus : from Proc. Bost. Soc. N. JET., xii, 1868, pp. 112, 113.
1870. Dresser, H. E., and Sharpe, R. B. Notes on Lanius excubitor and its Allies.
<P. Z. S., xxxviii, 1870. pp. 590-600.

A s.vTioptical table of nine olosily allied species is given, and their geographical distribution
shown. L. meridionalis, p. 594; L. minor, p. 599, spp. nn. (i. mollis, Eversm., is accident-
ally omitted, ef. Ann. N. H., (4), xvii, p. 78.)

1870. Stevexsox, H. Lesser Gray Shrike [Lanius coUurio] in Norfolk. <^Zoologist,

2d ser., v, 1870, p. 2139.

1871. Bo yes, F. Great Gray Shrikes [Lanius excubitor] in East Yorkshire. <^Zoolo-

gist, 2d ser., vi, 1871, pp. 2482, 2483.
1871. Hardixg, H. J. Great Gray Shrike [Lanius excubitor]. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser.,

vi, 1871, p. 2439.
The manner in which it strikes its prey.
1871. Hocker, .J. Ueber die ver.schiedene Fiirbung der Eier von Lanius minor. <^ J.

f. 0., xix, 1871, p. 464.

The variation in color, a,s in other species of the genus, depends on the age of the female.
1871. HoLFORD, C. E. Great Gray Slirike [Lanius excubitor] at Ware. <^ Zoologist,

2d ser., vi, 1871, p. 2607.
1871. RiCKARDs, M. S. C. GreatGray Shrike [Lanius excubitor] near Clifton. <^Zo-

ologixt, 2d ser., vi, 1871. p. 2726.
1871. RoBsox, S. E. Redbacked Shrike breeding near Wastwater. <^ Zoologist, 2d

ser., vi, 1871, p. 2805.

1871. S.\XBY, H. L, Great Gray Shrike [Lanius excubitor] in Shetland. <^Zoologi8t,

2d ser., vi. 1871, p. 2561.

1872. AXXE, A. F. [Der grosse Wiirger (Lanius excubitor).] < Zoo/. Gar?., xiii, 1872,

p. 89.

1872. BOYES, F. Great Gray Shrike [Lanius excubitor] in East Yorkshire. -H^ Zoolo-
gist, 2d ser., vii, 1872, p. 3064.

1872. GuN^x, T. E. Great Gray Shrike [Lanius excubitor] near Yarmouth. -^Zoolo-
gist, 2d ser., vii, 1872, p. 3323.

1872. LocKWOOD, S. The Great Northern Shrike [Lanius borealis] and the English
Sparrows. < Jm. Xat., \^, 1872, pp. 236,237.
Lanius borealis feeding on Passer domesticus.

No.i.] COUE.S'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY— LANIID^. 599

1873. Cabaxis, J. [Ueber zwei fiir die europiiische Ornis ueue Wiirger, Lauiu8 major
Pall, und L. homeyeri n. sp., uiid iiber L. sphenocercus n. sp. ans China.]

< J./. 0., 1873, pp. 75,76 (nnd folg.).

1873. Fr¥.ybvrg, Baron V. Der rothriickige Wiirger, Lanius collurio. <^Zool. Gart.,

xiv, 1873, p. 474.
1873. Herbert, W. H. Great Graj' Shrike [Lauius exciibitor] near Newbury. <^Zo-

ologist, '2d ser., viii, 1873, p. 3489.

1873. PuRDiE, H. A. Collurio ludovicianus [in Massachusetts]. <^ Am. Nat., yii,

1873, p. 115.
1873. Trippe, T. M. The White-rumped Shrike [Lanius excubitorides]. <^ A7n.

Xai., vii, 1873, p. 497.
Note on the close relationship of this supposed species to G. ludovicianus.

1873. Whitaker, J., Jr. Great Gray Shrike [Lanius excubitor, at Lambly]. <^ Zo-

ologist, 2d ser., viii, 1873, p. 3489.

1874. Cabanis, J. [Ueber Lauius excubitor und verwaudte Arteu und iiber ,,Abarten

iui Allgemeinen"]. ,/./. 0., 1874, pp. 233-237.

1874. "R. P. C." Notes on the Butcher bird — Collyris [i.e., Lanius] borealis.

<^ Forest and Stream, i, Jan. 29, 1874, p. 391.

1875. Mayxard, C. J. The Loggerhead Shrike (Lauius ludovicianus) in Mas8[achu-

setts]. <^m. S2)ortsm(in, v, 1874-5, Feb. 13, p. 313.

1875. SCHALOW, H. [Uljer die geographische Verbreitung des Pallas'schen Wiirgers

(Lanius major).] <^Ber. iiber d. xxi. Vers. d. deut. Orn.-Ges., 1875, pj). 13,14.

1876. CouES, E. Letters on Ornithology. No. 6. — The Shrike, or Butcher Bird

[Lanius borealis]. <^ The Chicago Field, Dec. 2, 1876, fig.
Brief biography of the species, with cut of the head.

1876. Wilson, T. J. The Butcher-bird iu New York. <^Forcst and Stream, vii, Oct.

12, 1876, p. 148.
Lanius ludovicianus asserted to breed in New York State, and L. borealis supposed to.

1877. Anon. Butcher-Birds [(Lanius borealis), as enemies of the English sparrows].

< Hod and Gun, ix, Feb. 10, 1877, p. 291.

1877. "F. L. R." The Butcher Bird Once More [Lanius ludovicianus]. <^ Forest
and Stream, viii. Mar. 1, 1877, p. 49.

1877. " J. F." The Shrike [in Indiana]. < Forest and Stream, vii, Jan. 25, 1877, p. 388.
1877. Keyes, F. H. The Butcher-Bird [(Lanius borealis) eating its prey alive].
<[ Forest and Streavt, viii, Feb. 15, 1877, p. 17.

1877. SCHALOW, H. [Letter on a species of Lanius.] <^ Ibis, 4th ser., i, July, 1879,

p. 398.

Maintaining the distinction of L. phoenicuroides Severtz. from L. isabellinug H. &. E. Cf.
torn. cit.. p. 164.

1878. CoUES, E. History of the Shrike's names. <^ /ScieHce^Veius, i, No. l,Nov. 1, 1878,

pp. 15, 16.

Quoted from his Birds of the Colorado Valley, pt. i, 1878, pp. 540-542.

1878. Eaton, D. H. Nesting of the White-rumped Shrike (Colhirio excubitoroides).

< Oologist, iv. No. 1, Mar., 1878, p. 2, 3.

A good account of the subject, from original observations made in Xew York State.

1878. SciiALOW, H. Das Subgenus Collurio Bp. < ./. /. 0., Apr., 1878, pp. 133-156.

1879. Bagg. E., Jr. The Loggerhead Shrike [Lanius ludovicianus] in Central New

York. < Bull. Xiitf. Ornith. Club, iv, No. 4, Oct., 1879, p. 237.

1879. Brewer, T. M. The Loggerhead Shrike (Collurio ludovicianus) breeding in
Northern New England. < Bull. Xutt. Ornith. Club, iv, No. 2, Apr., 1879, p. 119.

600 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Vol. V.

1879. Brewei:, T. M. The Great Northern Shrike [Lauius borealis] in New Euglaiid.
< Bull. Xiitt. Ondth. Club, iv, No. 2, Apr., 1879, pp. 120, 121.

Controversial, arising from his mistaken reading of a passage in the ■Birds of the Colorado
Valley," the author of which appends a note pointing out the blunder.

1879. [Grixxell, G. B. ] Habits of the Butcher Bird [Lauius borealis]. <^ Forest
and Stream, xiii, Oct. 2, 1879, p. 684.
Xotice of D. M. Marshall's contribution to the Journal of Science.

1879. Deaxe, R. Capture of the Loggerhead Shrike [Lauius ludoriciauus] iu New

Hampshire. < Bull. Nutt. Ornith. Club, iv, No. 2, Apr., 1879, pp. 119, 120.
1879. Langdox, F. W. The A^Tiite-rnmped aud Loggerheiul Shrikes [Lauius lirdovi-

ciauus, et var. excubitorides] iu Ohio. <^Bull. Xutt. Ornith. Cluh, iv, No. 2,

Apr., 1879, p. 120.
1879. Marshall, D. M. Notes ou the Habits of the Great Northern Shrike [Lauius

borealis]. <^ The Journal of Science (newspaper of Toledo, Ohio), n. s., ii,No,

6, Aug., 1879, cut.
Popular account of habits, with a cut.

1879. Marshall, D. M. [Notes ou the Habits of the Great Northern Shrike (Lauius
borealis). ] < The Oologist, v. No. 2, Aug. , 1879, p. 16.
Quoted with editorial comment from The Journal of Science (Toledo, Ohio), Aug., 1879.

1879. PuRDiE, H. A. The Loggerhead Shrike [Lauius ludovicianus] breeding in

Maine. < Bull Xutt. Ornith. Club, iv. No. 3, July, 1879, pp. 186, 187.
1879. PuRDiE, H. A. Nesting of the Great Northern and Loggerhead Shrikes iu Maine.
<^ Forest and Stream, xii, Apr. 3, 1879, p. 166.
Interesting note on the breeding of Lanius ludovicianus in Maine.
1879. PURDIE, H. A. The Loggerhead Shrike [Lanius ludovicianus] in Maine. <^ For-
est and Stream, xii, May 8, 1879, p. 265.

Correcting statement in Forest and Stream, above cited, that Lanius borealis breeds in
Maine, and showing that probably L. ludoviciamis, only, occurs there in summer.

^0.4.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY CORVID^. 601

Corvidae.

1805. Bartram, W. Anecdotes of the American Crow. <; Philadelphia Med. and Phyt.

Journ., l, 1805, pp. 89-95; NichoJaon'H Jouni., xii, 1805, pp. 194-198.
Not seen ; title from Roy. Soc. Cat.
1818. Ord, G. An Account of the Florida Jay, of Bartram [Garriiliis cjenilescens].

<iJourn. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., i, 1818, pp. 34.5-347.

1829. Hill, W. H. The Young of the Raveu [Corvus corax]. <^ Loudon's Mag. Nat.
ffisf., ii, 1829, ]>. 403.

1833. D[enson?], J. A Magpie the Tips of whose Mandibles crossed each other in
the manner the Sides of the Letter x do. <^ Loiidon'n Mag. Xat. Ifisf., \i,
1833, pp. 517, 518.

1835. G[eoffroy]S[t. HiLAiRE, IsiD.]. Pie. Pica. Cuv. P. a mou.staches blanches.

P. mystacalis. G. S. <^Gu4r. Mag. de Zool., 5*^ ann^e, 1835, classe ii, notice
xxxiv, pi. xxxiv.
Bolivia (Cyanocorax).

1836. GoDMAN, J. D. American | >J^atural History. | By | John D. Godman, M. D. | To

which is added | his last work, | the Rambles of a Naturalist, | with | a bio-
graphical sketch of the iiuthor. | In two volumes. | Vol. I [II]. | — | Third
edition. | — | Philadeli)hia : | published by Hogau & Tliom])son. | — | l'^3t).
2 vols. 8vo. Vol. I, cngr. title-p., pp. i-xxvi (biographical sketch), 1 1. (dedi-
cation), pp. v-xiv (prefnce and introduction), pp. 1.5-345. Vol. II, cngr. title-
p., Ijp. 1-337. Plates in both vols.

Dr. Godman was born at Annapolis, Md., Dec. 20, 1794, and died Apr. 17, 1830. His prin-
cipal work, "American Natural History, " is devoted to llaranials, as is well known. The
original edition, in 3 vols. 8vo., was published, vols. i. ii, 1826, Philadelphia, H. C. Carey and
I. Lea, and vol. iii, 1828, Pliiladeljjhia, Carey, Lea, and Carey. Tliis was reis.nued in 1831, Pliila-
delphia, Stoddart and Atherton, without alteration, doubtless from the original ])lates. In
1836 appeared the third edition, as here eited, in two vols.: snbstanti.illy the same as the ori-
ginal, as to main text, but with biograpliieal sketch prefixed to vol. i, and *tbe '■Eaml)les"
affixed to vol. ii. This third edition was reissued in I860, Philadelphia, Uriah Hunt and Son.
apparently without alteration, tlioui;h wiUi new titU'-iia<j.e. I have handled all four of these
issues.

The ' ' Rambles " are an incomplete series of sketches, composed by the author on his death-
bed, and appeared first in a weekly journal published in Philadelphia; but I have never l)een
able to see the oiiginal articles. They were first added to this 1836 edition of the •■ Natural
History,'' and reappear in the 1860 reissue. Nos. x-xii of the 'Rambles," pp. 325-337 of both
the 1836 and the 1860 editions, are devoted to the natural hi.story of Corvus americanus ; and
these .sketches are, upon the whole, the best account we possess of tlie habits and traits of
the bird.

18.36. Waterton, C. Notes on the Habits of the Magpie [Corvus pica]. < Loialou's
Mag. Xat. Hist., ix, 1836, pp. 225-229.

1842. Lafresnaye, [F.] OE. G. Pie. Pica. Cuvier. P. de Sau-Bla.s. P. Sau-Blasiana.

De Lafresn. (Geai de San-Blas, N6bonx, Rev. zool., 1840, pp.290 et 323.)
< Guer. Mag. de Zool., 2" ser., ann^e 1842, oiseaux, pp. 1,2, pi. 28.

1843. Cabot, S., Jr. [Corvus vociferus,8p. n., fi-om Yucatan.] <^Proc ]>osl.8oi: Xat.

5j.s/.,i,1843,p. 15.5.

J843. H[ewitt], W. Note on the Habits of the Raven [Corvus corax]. < Zoologist.
1,1843, pp. 215-219.

1843. II[ewitt], W. Additional Note on the Raven [Corvus corax]. <^ZooIoqist, i,
1843, pp. 305, 306.

1843. Hewitt, W. Note on Magpies, Jays and Crows [Corvida-]. < Zoologist, i, 1843,
pp. :;.5(», 351.
Bull. V, 4 0.

602 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [VolV.

1845. AisOX. Ferocity of a Magpie [Corv'us pica]. <[Zoo7o^i«f, iii, 1845, p. 1072.
From Lancaster Gazette, June 21, 1845.

1845. Cabot, S., Jr. [Remarks on exhibition of a specimen of Pica melauoleuca from
Micliigau. ] < Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Mist. , ii, 1845, pp. 73, 74.
Critical comparison with the European bird.

1845. Strickland, H. E. On Cyanocitta, a proposed new genus of Garrulinse, and
on C. superciliosa, a new species of Blue Jay, hitherto confounded with C.
ultraniarina, Bonap. <^ Ann. May. Nat. Hist., xv, 1845, pp. 260, 2G1.

The type of Ihc new genus Cyanocitta is expressly stated to- be Garrulus cristatus (Linn.);
wrongly given by most American writers as Q. superciliosa:^ G. calif or nicus.^G. cristatus is
wrongly given by G. R. Gray and others as the typo of Swainson's genus Cyanurus, 1831, upon
the assumption that the first siiecies mentioned by an author under a genus must be consid-
ered his type of that genus. But Swainson himself says that cristatus, etc., are aberrant
members of his genus Cyanurus. Therefore, Cyanurus Sw., 1831, is a sj-nonym of Cyanoco-
rax Boie, 1826, leaving Cyanocitta Strickl., 1845, to stand for the crested blue jays of America
typified by C. cristatus, stelleri, etc. — See P. Z. S., 1876, p. 268, note.

1845. Strickl.\xd, H. E. Further Notice respecting Cyanocitta superciliosa, a sup-

posed new Species of Blue Jay. <^ Ann. Mag. Xat. Hist., xv, 1845, pp. 342, 343.
Identified with Garrulus cali/ornicus Vig.

1846. Agassiz, L. [Corvus luguhris, sp. n.] <^Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hisi.,ii, 1846,

p. 188.

1846. Hughes, E. J. R. Habit of the Raven [Corviis corax]. < Zow7t>f/(s/, iv, 1846, p.

1366.

1847. Aga.ssiz, L. On the Moose and Carabou and on the American Raven [Corvus

lugubris]. <^ Am. Journ. Sci. , iii, 1847, j). 436.
rrom Proc. Bost Soc. Nat. Hist, 1846, p. 187.

1847. Agassiz, L. On the Moose and Carabou, and on the American Raven [Corvus

lugubris]. <^Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist, xx, 1847, p. 142.
From Am. Journ. Sci., 1847, p. 436.

1848. Cassin, J. Descriptions of two new Species of the Genus Cyanocorax [C.

harrissii, C. concolor], Boie, of which specimens are in the Collection of the
Academy of Natiu'al Sciences of Philadelphia. <^ Froc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.,
iv, 1848, pp. 26, 27.

1848. Prater, T. Anecdote of a Magpie (Corvus pica). <^ Zoologist, xi,1848,'p.21A6.

1849. Cabot, S., Jr. [On the sijecific distinctness of Corvus americauus and Corvus

corone.] < Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., iii, 1849, pp. 104, 105.

1849. Ellmax, J. B. A Gamekeeper's Stratagem. <^ Zoologist, vii, 1849, p. 2494.
Singular method of attracting magpies, — by cries of a tortured hedgehog.

1849. Strickland, H. E. Cyanocorax nanus, Dubus. ? <^Jard. Contrib. Orn., 1849, \}.

122, pi. xxxiii.
Provisionally named C. })umilio, s]). n.

1850. Anon. A Magpie's delicate attention to its Mistress. <^ Zoologist, \'n\, 1850, p.

2953.

From Literary Gazette, Oct. 12, 1850.
1850. Bonaparte, C. L. On the GaiTuline Birds, or .Jays; with Descriptions of new
species. <[ P. Z. S., xviii, 1850, pp. 79-86, pi. (Aves) xvii.

This paper requires close attention to catch its drifti. The authors " Napoh-onic " tendency
to transfer, substitute, and otherwise interfere with the genera of other authois, to suit his
own notions, is here seen at about its worst : and this abuse of generic nonicuclatme in Gar-
ruling has jjrovoked endless confusion.

Gray's Lophocitta, 1840, vice Platylophus Sw., is applied (p. 79) to Gurndus histrionicus
Miill., and Corvus galericulatiis Cuv.

Garrulus liOthi, p. 80, ])!. IT, is a new species ; other species of Garrulus treated are G.
lanceolatns Vig., glandarius T.. japonicus Schl., kryniehii Kalcn., melanoecphalus Bonelli,
brandti Eversni., and bispecularis Vig.

CyanogarruliisTip., p. 83, is 'dismembered" from Cyanocorax Boie, 1826. for C. cristatus,
etc., becoming thus exactly synonymous with Cyanocitta Strickl., 1845.

No. 4.] COUES'S ORXITII. TUIILIOORAPIIY CORVID^. 603

1850. Bonaparte, C. L.— Continued.

Cyanocorax Boie is " restricted" to such species as O. azureus and violaceug.

Xanthura Bp., p. 83, is proposed for Corvug peruvianus.

Cisdlopha Bp., p. 83, is applied to O. sanblasiana.

Cyanurus Sw., 1831, is "transferred" to siicli species as Pica bullockii Wagl., and P. coUiei
Vig. — Cyanurus dairi. Cyanurus cubo, p. 84, arc new species.

Calocitta is applied to '• red-billed, long-tailed, blue magpies."

CyanocephaUis iviedi Bp., "1842", occurs on p. 85 ; but only the generic name Cyanocephalus
appeai'edin 1842. Gymnokitta (g. n., "Max.") occurs in the same paragraph.

Oyanopica Bp., p. 85, with species C. melanocephala (Wagl.) cyanexis (Pall.) and cooX;i Bp.,
1849.

Streptocittu Bp. and Gazdla Bp. are respectively proposed to be applied to Pica albicollisY.,
and Corvus caledwiicu-s.
1850. C. Fragments from my note-book. — A bird brciitliinj;- throuiih its wing.
Family Fmior, i, 1850, p. '^2.

A blue jay with its wing broken, was brought to me to .stufi'. . . . Wi.shing to kill it with-
out injuring its skin or disarranging its feathers, I attempted to strangle it by compressing
its neck firmly so that the windpipe was (entirely chjsed, and in this niannei' I held it several
minutes without its presenting any appearance of suffocation or inconvenience, and its thorax
contracted and expanded regularly. Putting it down on the floor it lioi)peil oft" into a comer,
screaming and scolding as usual. 1 was s.adly puzzled to account for this, till at length I
thought of its wing; and on examining it I found the long bone (humerus) broken, and
through this it breathed. After I stopped up this orifice .and compressed th<! windpipe again,
it was suffocated in a few moments. . . . Cleveland, Ohio, Jan. 19, 1850.

1850. CuRTLER, M. Ferocity of the Magpie (Pica eaudata). <^ Zoologist, viii, 1850,
pp. "2799, 2800.

1850. Mc'Intosh, ,J. Longevity of a Magpie (Pica candata). <^ Zoologist, viii. 18.50,

p. 2824.

1851. Beadles, H. Anecdotes of a Raven [Corvus corax]. <^ Zoologist, ix, 1851, pp.

3033, 3034.
1851. Bonaparte, C. L. On the Garruline Bird.s, or Jays; with Descrii^tions of new
species. <^ Ann. Mag. Xat. Hist., 2d ser., ^ai, 1851, pp. 412-419.
From P. Z. S., Apr. 12, 1850, pp. 79-86, q. v.

1853. Bernstein, H. A. De | Anatomia Corvorvm. | Pars i>nma. | O.steologia. | — |

Dissertatio | Inavgvralis zootomica | qvara | consensv et avctoritate | gratiosi
Medicorvm ordinis Vratislavien.sis | pro | svmmis in Mediciua et Chirvrgia
houoribvs ( rite | capessendis | die XVI. M. Novembris A. MDCCCLIII |
Hora IX | palam defendet | avctor | Henricvs Agathon Bernstein. | — | . . .
I — I Vratislaviae, | typis Grassii Bartbii et Soc. (W. Friedricli). 1 vol. 8vo,
X)p. i-vi, 1-64 -f 1 1.

1854. James, G. P. R. The Raven [Corvus corax]. <l Harper's Monthly Mag., viii,

1854, pp. 463-470.
Anecdotes of its behavior in England.

1855. Berge, F. [Ueber die Eier von Corvus corax. ] <] iVa«»iflHH(fl, 18.55, p. 110.

1855. Fuhlrott, [C] [Varietat der gemeinen ELster, Corvus ]nca, L.] <Xa«nian-

nia, 1855, pp. 398-400.
18.55. Kaup, J. [J.] Einige Worte iil)er die sy.stematische Stellung der F;imilie der
Rabeu, Corvida-. (Anh. iii. zu Bericht liber d. viii. Jalu'esvers. d. dvut. Orn.-
Gesell.) < J. f. O., 1854, Extrahheft (1855), pp. xlvii-lvi, pi. ii, f. 10.

The family is divided into 5 subfamilies, each of 5 lesser groups (some not yet discovered).
The diagrammatic illu.stration of the author's views is a pentagon (family), pointed with 5
lesser pentagons (subfamilies), rayed into stars by the 25 (.actual or theoretical) minor groups.
The quinary notion is also indicated in his arrangement of allied families.

1856. Maximilian. Ueber die uordamerikanische ELster. (Pica hud.sonica Bonap.)

< J. f. 0., iv, 1856, pp. 197-204.

Elaborate description^ with reference to its supposed distinction from P. inelanoleuca ,- but
some of the alleged differences have been dispi'oved, and none of them have been established.

604 I?ULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. \Tol.Y.

1857. Smith, R.B. Raveu Paring [sic] with Crow. <^ Zoologist, xv. 18.57, pp. 5680,

5681.

1858. Brehm, [C] L. Die langgeschwauzte Elster, Pica caudata Ray. < J. f. 0.,x\,

1858, pp. 173-176.
♦ " Zerfallt nach memer TJeberzeiigung in folgenrte Arten:" P. leuconotusUvxa., P. vulgaris

auct., P. melanotos nob., P. mauritanica Bp.

18.59. SCHLEGEL, H. Notice sur le Genre Corvus. <^ Bijdra{ie)i tol dt Dierktanh. II.
Deel, Achtste Aflevering. 1859, pp. 1-16, avec trois planches, dout I'uue quadru-
ple, 1, 1 h, 2, S.

This "notice" is in fact a monograph of the genus; on the whole, the most reliable and
satisfactory one we have. The author's well-known extreme conservatism perhaps never ap-
peared to better advantage than in this case, of a genus of which the rather numerous species
are colored so uniformly, and at the same time present so much variation in size and shape.
Numberless nominal species are here laid, and the residuum may be considered a safe basis
for further study of the genus : for it is extremely imlikely that there are fewer good species
than this author allows. Two. G. advena and C. senex. are figured in colors; while of most of
the rest, the heads are shown of life size on the black ■■quadruple plate" (really two double
plates, 1 and lb). Here is the list of them all, with the references Ijoth to the pages and to the
plates, as the publication is not in every library : —

C. crassirostris, cafer, p. 1; scapiilatits, pectoralis,^. 2; advena (sp. n., pi. ii), comix, p. 3;
splendens, corax (pi i, f. 1, 2),p. 4: japonensis (pi. i, f. 3.4), culminatus (pi. i, f 7), p. 7; corone
(pi. i, f. 11, 12), coronoides (pi. i, f. 13), umbrinus (pLi, f. 14), p. 8; maerorhynchus (pi. i, f .5, 6),
orru (pi. i, f. 9, 10), brevipennis (sp. n., pi. i, f, 8), p. 9 ; senex (pi. iii), americanu^, p. 10 ; solitarius
(pi. i, f. 17). mexicanus (pi. i, f 25), frugilegus (pi. i, f. 18), p. 11 ; capensis (pL i, f. 19), minor (pi.
i, f. 20) validis»imtts (sp. n,, pL i, f. 21), p. 12; validus (pi. i, f "22), enca (pi. i, f. 23), p. 13 : viola-
ecus (pi. i, f. 24), ossifragus (pi. i, f. 27), leucognaphalus (pi. 1. f. 28), p. 14 : afinis ,(pl. i, f 26),
vwnedula, p. 15; dauuricus, neglectus (sp. n.), p. 16. Ct. Ibis, 1860, pp. 189-191.

1860. Anox. The Magpie Nesting in Couiiuemeut. <^ Zoologist, xviii, 1860. pp.
6920, 6921.

1860. GoDMAN, J. D. American | Natural History | By John D. Godmau, M. D. | To
which is added | his last work, | The Rambles of a Naturalist, | with a bio-
graphical sketch of the author. | In two Aolumes. Vol. II. | — | Third edi-
tion. I — I Philadelphia : | Uriah Hunt & Son, | 62 North Fourth street. | 1860.
8vo. pj). 337.

This is merely a reissue of the 2 vol. 3d ed. of 1836, which see. The articles on Corvxt^ ameri-
canus occupy the same pages, 325-337. of vol. ii.

1860. Heixe, F. Ueber die Gattung Cyauocorax Boie. <^J. f. 0., viii, 1860, pp. 113-
118.

Systematic synopsis, with diagnoses, sj-nonyms, etc.. of 8 spp. — C. sclateri. C. urolevcvs,
p. 115; C. intermedius, p. 116, spp. nn. Argurocetta, g. n., p. 117, type Corvus cyanoleucus
Wied.

1862. Barcl.w, W. L. Three Ravens [Corvus corax] feeding on a dead Hare at
Higham. <^ Zoologist, xx, 1862, p. 7932.

1862. Bree, W. T. Gathering of Magpies. < Zoologist, xx, 1862, p. 7846.

1862.^ Bree, C. R. Notes about Magpies. <i Zoologist, xx, 1862, pp. 8162-8164.

1862. GiBSOX, B. Large Flocks of Magpies. < Zoologist, xx, 1862, p. 7881.

1862. Hadfield, H. Corvus americauus : Corvus corone of Wilson. <^ Zoologist, xx,
1862, p. 8282.
Ditferences from G. corone of Europe,

1862. Hadfield, H. Gatherings of Magpies. <[ZooZo<7i.s<, xx, 1862, pp. 7931,7932.

1862. Thompsox, T. Gathering of Magpies. <^ Zoologist, xx, 1862, p. 7846.

1863. Bree. C. R. Magpies Breeding in Coniinement. <^ Zoo?o^i'.sf, xxi, 1863, p. 6632.

1864. Cox, C. J. Defence of the Magpie and Rook. <^ Zoologist, xxii. 1864. pp. 8952-

8954.
1864. Mortimer, T. Domesticated Magpies. <^ Zoologist, xxii, 1864, p. 8885.
1864. Walter, H. Eine Rabenkriihe mit Kreuzschnabelbi Idling. <^Zool. Gart., v,

1864, pp. 283-286, figg.

No.i.] COUES's ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY CORVIDiE. 605

186'). Axon. Grosse Antipathie des Rabeu [Corvns corax] gegeu den Habicni. <[ Aits.
■ der Xatur., xxxi oder xix, 1865, p. 1860.

1865. DUTTOX, J. Destructive Propensities of the Raven [Corvns corax]. <^ Zoolo-
gist, xxiii, pp. 9562, 9563.

1865. G015YXARI, — . Ein alter Rabe [Corvns corax]. <^Zool. Gart, vi, 1865, p. 278.

1865. Rey, E. [Zucht der Elstervogei (Pica melanoleuca). ] <^Zool. Gart, vi, 1865,

l»p. 187-189.

1866. DuiTOX, J. Raven [Corvns corax] Nesting in a Cncnmber-frame. <^ Zoolo-

gist, 2d ser., i, 1866, p. 32.

1866. Mathew, M. a. An ancient Raven [Corvns corax]. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., i,

1866, ].. 270.

1866. Noi.i.. .1. F. Ein getsinschter Rabe. <iZool. Gart., vii, 1866, p. 39.

1866. AViLLEMOES-SuHM, R. V. BriitendeEl.steralbinos[Picacaudata]. <^Zooh Gart.,

vi, 1.^66, pp. 76,77.

1867. Beckwith, R. G. Magpie with Yellow Beak. <^Zoologist, 2d ser., ii, 1867, pp.

826, 827.
Supposes the bird's bill colored with yolk of egg.
1867. Harvie-Browx, J. A. Magpie with a Yellow Beak. <^Zoologist, 2d ser., ii,

1867, pp. 877,878.

Fears no satisfactory conclusion can be reached.
1867. Hakvie-Brown, J. A. Magpie with a Yellow Beak. < Zoologist, 2d ser., ii,
1867, pp. 706, 707.

A liviuii' bird of this kind ol)seivt'(l in Scotland. Very interesting, in its bearing on Pica
nuttalli.

1867. Mathew, G. F. Magpie with Yellow Beak. < Zoologist, 2d ser., ii, 1867, p. 1016.

Another case, — a similar bird observed in Devonshire.
1867. Newtox, a. Magpie Avith a Yellow Beak. <^Zoologist, 2d ser., ii, 1867, p. 757.

Makes the obvious conipai'ison with Pica nuttalli. Tlie editor, E. Xewnian, siipposes the
bird to be Pica nuttalli.

1867. Newtox, A. Magpie with a Yellow Beak. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., ii, 1867, p. 913.
Pertinent observation: ''Causes which in America have produced a permanent race of
magpies having yellow bills may in Europe have produced a single example having the same
peculiarity.'

1867. Schlegel, H. Coraces. < Miis. Hist. Nal. Fays-Bas, 9« livr., 1867, pp. 1-1.50.

"La famille des Coraces comprend les sous-families des Co7-vi. Paradiseie et Coracia'." (!)
" The author in this portion of his Catalogue groups together a most heterogeneous assem-
blage of birds. Corvidce, Paradiseidce, Oriolidce, Stumidce, but worst of all, Coraciidce, so that
it is almost impossible to give hero a clear account of them. The Corvida;. in which we
include the author's genera Corvus, Nricifraga, Pica, Gyanocorax, Picatfiartes, Pyrrhocorax,
Garrulim, Cissa. Glaucopis, Chalybwiis, Cracticus, and Lycorax, .ippeai- to be represented in
the Leyden Museum by 685 mounted specimens belonging to 116 species . . . ' (Zool. Rec.
1867, p. 112.) Cf. Ibis, 1867, p. 111.

1868. DUTTOX, J. Rook with a crossed Beak. < Zoologist, 2d ser., iii, 1868, p. 1459.
1868. EXDICOTT, W. E. Remarkable flight of Crows [Corvns anicricanns]. <^Am.

^'at., ii. 1868, p. 381.

Nearly 100,000, estimated, passing over a point in Maryland, U. S., between 4 and 6 p. m.,
in April.

1868. Hoxie, W. [Extract from a letter containing observations on the habits of^
Cyauurus cristatus.] <^Proc. Boston Soc. Xat. Hist., xi, 1868, p. 284.

1868. Naumax, C. H. Is the Crow [Corvns americanns] a Bird of Prey? < J«i. Xat.,

ii, 1868, p. 491.
Cf. torn, dt., 664. Note of a crow seizing and carrying off a chicken, more accifjitrino.

1869. Axox. La Corneille [Corvus americanns] est-elle nnoiseau dc proie? <:^Xatu-

raliste Canadien, i, 1869, p. 194.
Affirmd.

606 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Yol.Y.

1669. Bartholf, J. H. Is the Crow [Corvus americanus] a Bird ul' Prt-y ? <iAm,
Xat., ii, 1869, p. 664.
Other (cf. torn, cit., 491) instances of the crow seizing and carrying off chickens, like a hawk.

1869. Brewer, T. M. [Remarks od exhibition of four unspotted eggs of Corvus ameri-
canus.] <^Proc. Boston Soc. Xat. Hist., xiii, 1^'3'i), pp. 13tf, 139.

1869. Rathvon, S. S. The Crow [Corvus americanus] a Bud of Prey. < A7n. Xut.,

iii, 1869, pp. 102, 103.
The raptorial propensities of Corvus americanvs confimicd.

1870. Brewer. T. M. The Blue Jay Family. <^Athnitic Monthly, Apr., 1870. pp. 480-48.5.

1870. Hamel, E. D. Cream-coloured Magiue. < Zoologist, 2d ser., v, 1870, p. 2344.

1871. CouES, E. The Long-crested Jay [Cyanurus macrolophus]. <^Am. Xat., v,

1871, pp. 770-77.5, fig. 134.
Extended biography of Cyanurus macrolophus.
1871. HORXE, C. [Destruction of young lambs by] Magpies. <i Zoologist, 2d ser., vi,
1871, pp. 2483, 2484.

1871. LtJHDER, W. Ueber die Raben Xeu-Vorpommems und Riigens. <^Mittli. a. d.

naturw. Ver. v. Xeu-Vorp. u. Eiig., iii, 1871, pp. 40-52.
9 spp.

1872. CouES, E. Observations on Picicorvus columbianus. <^Ihis, 3d ser., ii, 1872,

pp. 52-59.

Extended biographical sketch ; synonymy, etc.
1872. CoUES, E. Contribution to the History of the Blue Crow [Gymnokitta cyano-
cephala] of America. <^Ihis, ii^, 1872, pp. 152-158.

Synonymy, description, and biography.

1872. Friedel, E. Krahen als Nussdiebe. <[ Zool. Gart., xiii, 1872, p. 94.

1873. AxLEX, J. A. Crows and Ravens. <| ^m. ^a<. , vii, 1873, pp. 743, 744.

On the local distribution of Corvus corax and G. americanus, with reference to torn . cit, p. 693.
1873. Barrett, M. On the Migration of Certain Animals as Influenced by Civiliza-
tion. <iAm.Xat., vii, 1873, pp. 693-695.
Chiefly on the local dispersion of Corvus corax and C. americanus.
1873. Barrett, M. On the Migration of Certain Animals as influenced by Civiliza-
tion. <^ Am. Sportsman, iii, l.'<73, p. 86.
Disappearance of Corvus corax from Minnesota, and immigi'ation of C. americanus.

1873. GiZYCKi, G. V. Biographic meiuer Elster. <iJ.f. 0., 1873, pp. 35-45.

1873. [SAL^^x, O.] [Reference to the original notice of the Genus Cyanocephalus

Bp.] </&Js, 3d ser., iii, 1873, p. 103.

Bonaparte proposed the genus Cyanocephalus in 1842, hi his Oss. Stat. Zool. Eur, Vert. 1840-
41, p. 17 ; and named the species b.\ implication, C. wiedi ; but the word ' ' wiedi" does not actu-
ally occur there. I have verified Mr. Salrin's reference.

1874. Anon. [Editoriaj..] Possibly a new bird from Oregon. <C, Forest and Stream,

iii, Sept. 10, 1S74, p. 68.

Concluded to be Picicorvus columbianus ; see ibid., p. 84.
1874. DuBOi.s, A. Remarques Morphologiques sur les Espfeces du Sous-genre Xan-

thoura. <^BiilJ. Acad. Boy. de Be'girpte, 2^ s^r, xxxviii, 1874, pp. , fig.

(carte).

L'auteur constats' que ce sous-genre ue comprend reelleuicnt qu'une seule espece, tres-varia-
ble suivant la position geograpbique qu'occiipeut les iudividus qui la composeut, de la mani-
ere suivant c: Cyanocorax yncas, Bolivie, Perou, repub.de I'^quateur: a, eyanodorsalis (var.
n.), Xouvelle-Grenada ceutrale et nieridionak- : |3, cyanocapilla. nord de la Jfouv. -Grenade
jusqu'au Guatem.ila; y. carv.leocephala (vnr. n.), V6n6zuela; 6, luxuosa, Mexique, Texas.

1874. Kerr, W. J. Ravens [Corvus corax] Nesting in North Wales. <^ Zoologist, 2d
ser.,ix, 1874, p. 41.56.

1874. Lee. A.. Miss. Jim Crow. < .SY. Xicliolas Mag., i. Id74, pp. 047-649, figs. 1-9.
Amusing account of a pet Corvus americanus.

.V-.. 4] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY CORVIDiE. 607

1^74. TiappK, T. M. The Wliite-ueckecl Raven [CorviLs cryittolencn.s, lield note on],
<iAm.Nat., viii, 1874, pp. 429,430.

1875. Axox. A variegated Crow [Corvus americanus, albini.sticj. <^ Forest and
Stream, iii, Feb. 4, 1875,p. 40.5.

1875. CouKS, E. [On the nest and eggs of Gyrunokitta cyauocephala. ] <^Ihis, 3d
ser., v, 1875, pp. 270 .

1875. [Pierce, G.] A white Crow [Corvns americanus]. <[ Forest and Stream, v, Sept.
23, 187.5, p. 100,

1875. [Pierce, G.]. Rara Avis [albinistic Corvns americanus]. <^liodand Gun, vi,

Sept. 25, 1875, p. 386.

1876. Anox. Mathematical Faculty of Crows. < Bod and Gun, vii, Mar. 4, 1876, p. 363.

Anecdote, from "Portland Advertiser."

1876. Axox. A Thievish Crow [Corvus americanus]. <^ Rod and Gun, yiii, Jnlj '22,
187(5, p. 26<J.

From the New Bedford, Mass., "Mercury." Corvus americanus preying upon fledglings of
Robins.

1876. Ax'ox'. [Caterpillars' eggs in stomach of Corvus americanus.] <[ Bod and Gun,
viii, July 1.5, 1876, p. 250.

1876. Bendire, C. Notes on the Breeding Habits of Clarke's Crow (Picicorvus colum-
bianus), with an Account of its Nest and Eggs. <^BuU.Nutt. Ornith. Cluh, i,
No. 2. July, 1876, pp. 44, 45.

1876. [CouES, E.] [Anecdote of the intelligence of a Crow (Corvus ossifragus).]

< New York Independent, Nov. 23, 1876.

A tame bird of this kind, kept in a yard where there was a tub of water containing small
fish, snails, etc., for stocking an aquarium, used to alight upon the brim of the tub, and drop
bread-crumbs into the water to attract the fish ; which it seized as they rose to the surface,
and devoured.

1876. Frazar, a. M. Intelligence of a Crow [Corvus americanus]. <^ Bull. Xutt.
Ormth. Cluh, i, No. 3, Sept., 1876, p. 76.

1876. ''J. F." Crows [Corvus americanus] despoiling heronries. <^ Forest and Stream,
vii,Sept. 14, 1876,p.84.

1876. Morris, R. T. Charges against the Crow [Corvus americanus]. <^ Forest and
Stream, vi, July 27, 1876, p. 401.

1876. Reid, p. Blue Jay [Cyanurus cristatus]. <^Bod and Gun, xii, Feb. 12, 1876,

p. 369.
1876. ScHOCK, O. D. Charges against the Crow [Corvits americanus]. <^ Forest and

Stream, \'u, Aug. 17, 1876, p. 20.

1876. SCL.VFER, p. L., and Salvin, 0. Notes on some of the Blue Crows of America.

< P. Z. S., Feb. 15, 1876, pp. 268-272.

Cyanoeitta germana, p. 270, Belize, Piten, Merida, sp. n. ; G. armillata, y. quindiuna, p. 272,
Cordillera of Quindiu, var. n.

Critical uotes on Cyanoeitta argentigula, O. sanblasiana, C. beecheii, C. germana (p. 270, sp. u. ),
C. jolycea Bp., C. armillata, Gr. R. Gr.. of which last are given as subspecies meridana, p. 271,
bogotana, p. 272, and quindiuna (subsp. n.), p. 272. — Cyanocorax ortoni, Lawr. -~ G. mystacalis,
Geotfr. — Special note on the type of the genus Cyanoeitta, which is G. cristatus.

1876. Webster, N. B. Crows [Corvus americanus] seeking Water. <^ Field and Forest,

vol. ii, No. 4, Oct., 1876, p. 6.5.
By pecking hito watermelons.

1877. CoUES, E. Letters on Ornithology. No. 15. — Curious Crows [Picicorvus co-

lumbianus and Gymuokitta cyanocephala]. <^ The Chicago Field, July 14,
1877,2figg.
Popular notices of these species, with figui-es of their heads.

608 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [VolY.

1877. [IxGERSOLL, E. ] Crows [Corvus americanus]. <] Bod and Gun, ix, Jan. 27, 1877,
p. 266.
From " ^ew York Tribune."
1877. Miller, H. The Crow [Corvus americauus]. < Bod and Gun, ix, Feb. 24, 1877,
p. 329.
Observations upon habits, capability, and utility.

1877. Texxey, S. The Raven [Corvus carnivorus] and the Sooty Tern [Sterna fuligi-

uosa] in WilUamstown, Massachusetts. < Jm. JVh/., xi. No. 4, Apr., 1877, p. 243.

1878. Eagle, C. H. The Fish Crow (Corvus ossifragns, Wils.), on Long Island.

< Bull. Xutt. Ornith. Club, iii, No. 1, Jan., 1878, p. 47.
"With editorial note by J. A. Allen.

1878. Hexsil\w, H. W. Nest and Eggs of the Bhie Crow (Gymnokitta cyanocej)hala).

< Bull Xutt. Ornith. Club, iii, No. 3, July, 1878, pp. 112-115.
Also on the general habits of the bird. Cf. Ibis, 1875, p. 270.

1878. [Quay, T. R.] Crimes of the Crow [Corvus americanus]. <^ Forest and Stream,
X, May 2, 1878, p. 236.
Opinion that the bird is rather injurious than beneficial to the agTicultirrist.

1878. [WiLLARD, S. L.] The Jay of the North ; Canada Jay [Perisoreus canadensis].

< The Oologist, iv, No. 2, Apr., 1878, pp. 14, 1.5.
Compiled account of the habits of the bird.

1878. [WiLLARD, S. L.] Utility of the Crow [Corvus americanus]. <^ TJie Oologist,
iv, No. 5, July, 1878, p. 38.

1878. Wily, S. B. NestingoftheCanada Jay [Perisoreus canadensis]. <^ The Oologist,

iv, No. 4, June, 1878, p. 27.

1879. Brewer, T. M. The Rocky Mountain "Whiskey-Jack (Perisoreus canadensis

capitalis). < Bull. Xiilt. Ornith. Club, iv. No. 4, Oct., 1879, pp. 239, 240.
On the nest and eggs of this bird, both of which, are fully described.
1879. [CORDES, H.] The Crow [Corvus americanus] arraigned. <^For est amd Stream,

xiii, Oct. 2, 1879, p. 684.
1879. [CouES, E.] The Long Crested Jay-Bird [Cyanurus macrolophus]. <^ Hamil-
ton Freeman (newspaper of Webster City, Iowa), Apr. 9, 1879.

Editorial reprint, with comment, of the account of that species in "Birds of the North-
west," 1874, pp. 216-218.

1879. Flagg, W. The Blue Jay [Cyanurus cristatus] in the East. <^Forest and

Stream, xiii, Dec. 18, 1879, p. 907.
1879. [Gkixxell, G. B. ] Crows [Corvus americanus] in Caucus. <^ Forest and Stream,
July 24, 1879, p. 485.
Great tiight of crows near Harper's Ferry, Va.
1879. [Harrimax, M. C] Corvus corax in New Hampshire. <^ Forest and Stream,
xii. Mar. 13, 1879, p. 106.
Notice of capture of this species near the town of Warner, N. H.
1879. Zerega, L. a. Capture of a Fish Crow (Corvns ossifragns) near Seabright,
Monmouth County, New Jersey. <^Bull. Xutt. Ornith. Cluh, iv, No. 4, Oct.,
1879, p. 239.

Addenda to Corrida'.

1815. CldsTOX', De AVitt. An Introductory Discourse delivered on the 4th of May,
1814. < Trans. Lit. and Philos. Soe. Xew York, i, 1815, pp. 21-184. >Note T,
p. 129.
Note T, to this discourse, is on the American Eaven, Corvus corax.

1825. Boxaparte, C. [L.] Descriptions of two new species of Mexican Birds.
< Journ. Acad. Xat. Sci. Phila., iv, 1825, pp. 387-390.
At p. 387, Corvus ulframarinus ; the other is an Icterus.

COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY ICTERID^. 609

Icteridae.

1815. Clinton, De Witt. An Introductory Discourse delivered on the 4tli of May,
1814. < Trans. Lit. and Philos. Soc. N. Y., i, 1815, pp. 21-184. > Note S, pp.
125-128.

NnteS, appended to this discourse, treats of the plumages and migrations of the Bobolink,
Dolichonyx oryzivorus.

1818. Ord, G. Observations on two species of the genus Gracula [G. quiscala, G.

barita] of Latham. <^Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.,\, 181S, pp. 253-260.

A critical article, distinguishing the Boat-tailed Grackle (Quiscalus major V.) from the
Purple Grackle (Q.purpureus).

1819. LiCHTENSTEiN, K. M. H. Ueber die Gattung Gracula aus der i"^milie der Krji-

henvogel (Coraces). <C Abhandl. der Berlin. Akad., aus d. Jahren 181(>-17, 1819,
Phys. Classe, pp. 143-1.54. (Vorgelesen den 18. Juli 1816.)

This is the original ; there is another edition in Isis, 1824, pp. 402-406. q. v.

The "genus' Gracula of this author is very extensive, including birds of several of the
families recognized by modern ornithologists, among them the Icteridce.

The species of Gracula treated are the following: — Gracula religiosa, p. 148; G. calva, p.
148; G. tristis, p. 148; G. pagodarum. \>. 148; G. cristatella, p. 149 : G. eartmculata, p. 149,
with several etchers of doubtful character. — The author then proceeds to treat the other Lin-
nean " Gracula;", i. «., IcterUkp, as foUows: — Quiscala pttrpurea, "n. sp"., p. 151 (but Bartram
had called it Gracula purpurea in 1791!); Q. fulgida, n. sp., p. l.)l ; Q. navicularis, n. sp., p.
1.51 ; Q. saularig, p. l.')l ; Q. jamaicensis, p. — .

1824. LiCHTEXSTEix, K. M. H. Dissertation sur le genre Martin ou Mainate (Gracula) ;
par Lichteusteiu. . . ■i^Fernns. Bull., 2<^ sect., ii, lS2i, \^. 294.

Extraite des Ahhand. Konigl. Acad. Wiss. Berlin pour les annees 1816 et 1817, pp. 14.3-1.54.

1824. LiCHTEN.STEiN, K. M. H. [Abhandhxng liber Gracula. Auszug aus Abh. Konigl.

Akad. Wiss. Berlin aus d. .Jahren 1816-17, 1819, SS. 143-154.] < Oken's Ms,
Jahrg. viii, 1824, pp. 402-406.

Die Charaktere der verwandten Sippen, Corvus, Coracias, Paradisea. Gracula. Die reinen
Grar.ulm sind folgende sechs: religiosa, calva, tristis, pagodarum. cristateUa, carunculata, p.
403. Zweifelhaft bleiben ; G. grisea Daud., GG. gingiiniana, malabarica, icferops Lath., <?.
longirostra Pall. — GG. strepera, tibicen und varia Shaw bilden besser eine eigene Sippc den
Kacken nahe. — G. cai/eanensig Gm. und G. picoides Shaw hat Hermann al.s Dendrocolaptes
aufgestellt. Die andern GracuUe von Linue stellt der Verfa.sser als Quiscala ani: Q. pur-
purea^ G. quiscala l,a.th. ; Q. fulgida hicht. ^ Sturnus quiscala T>a.ud. ; Q. navicularis ; Q.
sav.laris ,- Q. jamaicensis = Sturnus jamaicensis Daud.

1825. Bonaparte, C. [L.] Descriptionsoftwonewspeciesof Mexican Birds. <^Journ.

Acad. Xat. Sci. Phila., iv, l-^OS, pp. 3S7-390.
At p. 389, Icterus melanicterus ; the other is a Corvus.

1825. Vigors, N. A. On the genus Icterus Briss. < Zoo/. Jb«rH., ii, 1825, pp. 182-197,

pll. .suppl. 9, 10.

This, the second iu.stalment of the series of articles entitled " Sketches on Ornithology ; or,"
&c., treats of the familj- Icteridce as now understood. Here occur the descriptions of Xan-
thornus chrysopterus, sii. n., p. 190, pi. 9, and oi Leistes (g. n., p. 191) suchii, sp. n., p. 192, pi. 10.
(Feruss. Bull., viii, 1826. pp. 111-11.3 ; Isis, 1830, 1013-'l018.)

1826. BoNAP.\RTE, C. [L.] On the distinction of two species of Icteru,s, hitherto con-

founded under the specific name of Icterocephalus. <^ Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Phila., V, 1826, pp. 222-225.
Icterus xanthocephalus, n. sp., p. 223.

1826. Lesson, [R. p.] Esquissesornithologiques, etc., etc. Du genre Icterus de Bris-
son ; par N. A. Vigors. . . < F6niss. Bull, 2^ sect., viii, 1826, pp. 111-113.
Zool. Journ., ii, No. 6, 1825, pp. 182-197.

610 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [VoLV.

1827. Lesson, R. P. Sur les distinctions a ^tablir eutre deux especes d'Icterus, jusqn'a
ce jour coufondues sous le uom sp^cifique d'lcterocephalus ; par Cb. Bona-
parte. . . < Feniss. Bull. , 2« sect., xii, 1827, pp. 266, 267.
Journ. Acad. Phila., vi, 1826, pp. 222-225.

1830. Vigors, N. A. Ornitliologisclien Skizzen, Fort.setzuuy. <[ Okeii's Isis, Bd. xxiii,
pp. 10i:5-101rt.
Uebersetzt au.s d. Zool. Journ., vol. ii, ISro. vi, 1825, pp. 182-197.

1836. Ord, G. Observations on the Cow Bunting [Molothrus ater] of the United

States of America. <^ Loudon's Mag. Nat. Hist., ix, 1836, pp. 57-71.
On its oviposition, parasitism, &c.

1837. Brewer, T. M. Remarks on the xiositions assumed by George Ord, Esq., in

rehition to the cow black-bird, (Icterus agrij)euuis [i. c, Molothrus ater]) in
Loudon's Magazine for February, 1836. <^ Journ. Boat. Soc. Xat. Hist., i, pt. iv,
1837, pp. 418-435. (Read July 6, 1836. )

"Icterus agripennis" is a name of the Boboliuk {DoUchunyx oryzioorus), not of the species
treated in this paper.

1839. LiNSLEY, J. II. Notice of Vespertilio x>ruinosus and Icterus [Ageheus] Phoeni-
ceus. <^SiJrtm. Am. Journ. Sci., xxxvii, 1839, pp. 195,196.
On the carnivorous habits of the Blackbird.
1843. Cabot, S., Jr. [Oriolus musicus, sp. n., from Yucatan.] <^ Froc. Bost. Soc. Xat.
Hist., i, 1843, p. 15.5.

This is an Icterus, supposed to be the same as that figured by Cassin in Journ. Phila. Acad.,
ii, 1848, pi. 17 (giraudii) .

1843. GuRNEY, J. H. Note on the occurrence of the red-winged Icterus [Agelaeus

phceniceus] near Norwich. <^ Zoologist, i, lf*43, p. 317.

1844. Lafresnaye, [F. ] de. < G. Icterus. Briss. I. guttulatus. Lafresn. < G-ner.

Mag. de Zool., 2« s6r., ann^e 1844, Oiseanx, pp. 1-4, pi. .52.

Icterus mentalis Lafr., R. Z., 1842, p. 136.
1847. Cassix, J. Descriptions of three new species of the genus Icteriis (Briss.;)
specimens of which are in the Museum of the Academy of Natural Sciences of
Philadelphia. < Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., in, 1847, p]). 332-334.

/. maculi-alatus, I. aiiricapillus, p. 332 ; /. giraudii, p. 333.

1847. Tarragon, [L.] de. Description d'une nouvelle espfece de Cassique [Cassicus

pyrohyjiogaster], et note sur le Macronix Amelise. <^ Pevue Zoologique, x,
1847, pp. 2.52, 253.

1848. Cassin, J. Description of three new species of the genus Icterus, (Briss.);

8i)ecimeus of which are in the Museum of the Academy of Natural Sciences of
Philadelphia. <^ Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. P/((7rt.. ii,pt. ii, Aug., 1848, art. xi,pp.
137,138,pll. xvi,xvii.

I. maeuK-alatiis, p. 137, pi. xvi, f. 1 ; I. auricapillus. p. 137, pi. xvi, f 2 : I. giraudii, p. 138,
pi. xvii. Described the year previous in Proc. Phila. Acad., iii, pp. 332-334.

1850. Strickland, H. E. Xanthornus prosthemelas, Strickland [sp. n.]. <^Jard.

Contrih. Ornith., 18.50, p. 120, pi. Ixii.
1852. Lawrence, G. N. Descriptions of new species of Birds of the genera . . . and

Xanthornus [affinis], . . . <^h«. if/c. A"a/. Jffis/. A^. F., v, 1852, pp. 112-117,

pl.v. (Read Apr. 28, 1851.)
Here occurs, in a iiaper of wider scope, full title of which is in the N. Am. part of this Bibl.,

the orig. descr. of the above sp., p. 113.

1852. [Read, M. C] Cow Blackbird [Molothrus ater]. < Tlw Family risiior, vol. iii,

18.52, p. 68.

A popular article, giving numerous species in the nests of which eggs of the Cowbird have
been found.

1853. Anon. " Could 'nt ! Cos he Sung so !" < Zoologist, xi, 18.53, p. 3982.

From Clinton (\J. S.) Courant. Xote of a young person's inability to throw a stone at Doli-
chonyx oryzivorus, for the reason stated in the title.

Xo.4.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY ICTERID^. 611

1854. Glogeu, C W. L. Das goscblechtliche Verhaltuiss bei den nicht selbst briiton-
den Vogelu. < J. f. 0., ii, 1854, pp. 137-143.
The general relations of parasitic birds illustrated in the case of Molothrus ater.

1856. [Billings, E.] On tbe Bob-link or Rice- Bird, (Dolicbonyx orzivora [sic].)

< Canad. Nat. and GeoL, i, June, 1856, pp. 233-237.

1861. SCLATER, P. L. [Exhibition of a Specimen of the American Meadow-Starling
(Sturnella magna) shot in Suffolk, England. ] <^P.Z.S., xxix, 1861, p. 30.

1861. SCLATER, p. L. Notice of the occun-ence of the American Meadow-Starling (Stur-
nella ludoviciana [magna]) in England. <^ Ihis, iii, 1861, pp. 176-180.

Concludes with observations on the genus and a synopsis of 5 spp., namely: ludoviciana,
neglecta, hippocrepis (Cuba), mexicana (Mexico), p. 179, and meridionalis (South. America), p.
179 — the two last being new.

1864. Jeefery, W., Jr. The Redwinged Starling [Ageheus phceuiceus] in Sussex.

< Zoologist, xxii, 1864, p. 8951.

1865. Jesse, W. Redwinged Starling [AgeliBus jthoeniceus] near Liphook. <" Zoolo-

gist, xxiii, 1865, p. 9782.

1865. Shimer, H. [On a supposed new Species of Icterus from Illinois (=1. spurius). ]

<:^ Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis, ii, pt. ii, 1865, pp. 260, 261,

1866. Cassin, J. A Study of the Icteridse. <^Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.,XYiu, 1806,

pp. 10-25. (Continued ibid., pp. 403-417, and op. cit., 1867, pp. 45-74.)

Agelaince : 7 genn., 46 spp. — Macroagelaius, p. 13; Agelaioides, p. 15; Erythropsar, p. 17;
Callothrus, p. 18 ; Cyanotknis, p. 19, snbgg. nn. Dolichonyx fusdpennis, p. 16 ; Molothrus ca-
banisii, p. 22 ; M. rufo-axillaris, p. 23, spp. nn.

1866. Cassin, J. A Second Study of the Icteridse. < Proc. Acad. Nat. Sd. Pliila., xviii,

1866, pp. 403-417. (Continued from ibid., pp. 10-25; continued, op. cit., 1867,
pp. 45-74.)

Quiscalince : 5 genn., 28 spp. — Holoquiscalus, p. 404 ; Megaquiscalus, p. 409 ; Uupfiagug,
IHves, p. 413 ; Idiopsar, p. 414, gg. nn. Quiscalus gundlachii, Q. brachypterus, p. 406 ; Q.
mexicanus, p. 408 ; Q. rectirostris, p. 409 ; Idiopsar brachyurus, p. 414, spp. nn.

1866. Edward, T. Redwinged Starling (Sturnus predatorius [Agelteus phoeniceus])
in Scotland. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser. , i, 1866, p. 310.

1866. Monk, T. J. Redwinged Starling [Agelseus phoeniceus] at Brighton. '^Zoolo-

gist, 2d ser., i, 1866, p. 229.

1867. Cassin, J. A Third Study of the Icteridse. <^Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.,:s.ix,

1867, pp. 45-74. (Continued from ibid., pp. 403-407, and op. cit., 1866, pp.
10-25.)

Icterince, more monographically treated than the other groups were in previous "Studies."
Euopsar, p. 47; Andriopsar, p. 49; Ateleopsar, p. 53; Cassiculoides, p. 54; Poliopsar, p. 55;
Melanopsar, p. 56; Icterioides, p. 60; Melanopfiantes, Aporoptiantes, p. 63, genn. nn. Ict^riis
graysonii, p. 48; Icterus sclateri, p. 49; Icterus salvinii, p. 41; /. grace-annce, p. 52; Cassicut
melanurus, p. 66, spp. nn. Cf. Ibis, 1868, p. 115.

Mr. Cassiu's " Studies" were protracted and faithful, representing our leading monograph
of this family, notwithstanding that the author pushed his generic subdivision so far, and
described in some cases very slight geographical modifications as distinct species. It was
one of his last works, as this hand paused Jan. 10, 1869.

1867. Jesse, W. Redwinged Starling [Agelseus phoeniceus] near Liphook. < Zoolo-

gist, 2d sen, ii, 1867, p. 913.

1868. Brewster, W. A variety of the Blackbird [Agelseus phoeniceus]. <^ Am. Nat.,

ii, 1868, pp. 217, 218.
Marked with orange on the breast.
1868. "F. W." The Crow Blackbird [Qui.scalus versicolor] a Robber. <:^ Am. Nat.,
ii,Aug.,1868,p. 32(5.
Note on breeding, and on stealing the material from other birds' nests.
1868. Jackson, T.H. The Cow-bunting [Molothrus ater]. <^m. iVai., ii, 1868, p, 490.
Its eggs found in nests of Sayornis fuscus, Empidonax acadicus, leteria viridis, and Pyranga
rubra.

612 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [YolY.

1868. McLaughlin, W. J. The Yellow-headed Bhickbird (Xaiithocephahis itteroce-

phahis Baird). < Am. Xat. , ii, 1868, pp. 493, 494.
Biograpliical note from Centralia, Kansas, with editorial note on gpographical di.stributiou.

1869. Kedney, H. S. The Cow Bunting [Molothrus ater]. < Jni. :V^ai.,iii, 1869, p. 550.

Plural eggs of Molothrus ater in nests of Zonotrichia lexieophrys and Contopus virens.

1869. [" F. W."] The Crow Blackbird [Qiiiscalus versicolor] a Robber. <[ Zoologist,
•2d ser., iv, 1869, pp. 1603, 1604.
From 'American Naturalist,' Aug., 1868, p. 326.
1869. RiDGWAY, R. Notices of certain obscurely known species of American Birds.
<^ Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., xxi, 1869, pp. 125-135, woodcc.

III. The Smaller Quiscali of the United States, pp. 133-135, flgg. 1-3; 3 spp. — Q. mneus,
sp. n., p. 134, f. 2.

The article also treata of species of I. Hylocichla and II. Pyranga. (See under TurdidcB and
Tanagridce.)

1869. Sternberg, C. Zur Fortpflanzungsgeschichte des Viehstaares, Molobrus seri-
ceus (Licht.). < J.f. 0., xvii, 1869, pp. 125-136.
Mit Bemerkungen vom Herausgeber.
1869. [Sterxberg, C] Fortpflanzung des Viehstaares (Molobrus sericius [lege seri-
ceus]). <!^Aus der Xatnr, xlix, oder n. F., xxxvii, 1869, pp. 595-597.
Xach C. Steinberg's Artikel in J.f. O., 1869, pp. 125-136, mitgetheilt.

1869. Trippe, T. M. The Cow Blatkbird [Molothrus ater]. < Am. Nat., iii, 1869, pp.

291-294.

An extended notice of the habits of this species, with special reference to the birds in the
nests of which its eggs have been found.

1870. COUES. E. The Cow Bird [Molothrus ater]. < Jm. Xat.,i\, 1870, p. 58.

Inquires whether the eggs of Molothrus ater vary in any way connected with the character
of the eggs of different birds selected as foster parents, with reference to A. Newton's ob-
servations to this effect in case of Cuculxis canorus.

1870. CouES, E. The Natural History of Quiscalus major. <^ /&/.s, 2d ser., vi, 1870,
pp. 367-378.

A full account of the habits of the bird as observed by the writer at P^ort Macon, North
Carolina.
1870. Howell, R. Blackbirds [Icteridse] in Winter. < Am. Xat..i\\ 1870, p. .52.
Molothrus ater and Scolecophagus ferrugineus in Tioga Co., N. Y.

1870. Sausslre, H. de. Los Tordos [Icteridte]. <^La Xainraleza, i, 1870, pp. 352-

358.

Sobre las costumbres. "Con esta nombre [tordo] designaron los Espanoles un grupo inte-
resante de aves americanas, per tener algunas de sus especies semejanza en cuanto al color,
con los tordos de Europa [Stumidoe?], de los que sin embargo son de gSneros enteramente
distintos."

1871. Brewer, T. M. [Remarksonexhibitionof a nest of Icterus baltimore.] <^Proc.

Boston Soc. Xat. Hist., xiii, 1871, pp. 411, 412.
1871. Coues, E. The Yellow-headed Blackbird [Xanthocephalus icterocephalus].

< Am. Xat..x, 1871, pp. 195-200, with a fig.
Extended biography of this species, with allusions to various other birds observed in Kansas.
1871. CoUES, E. Bullock's Oriole [Icterus buUocki]. < Am. Xat. , v, 1871, pp. 678-682,

fig. 120.
Extended biography.
1871. CouES, E. Singular albino [of Dolichonyx oryzivorus]. <^ J/«. JVrtf., v, 1871,

p. 733.
1871. Gillmax,H. Albino Swamp Blackbird [Agel<eus phceniceus]. <^ J»i. A"af., v,

1871, p. 2.51.
1871. Newman, E. On the Occurrence of the American Meadow Lark (Alauda [Stm--

nella] magna of Wilson) in Great Britain. < Zoo?o.'7is^, 2d ser., vi, 1871,pp.

2557-2560.

Jfo.i.] COUES'S ORNITII. BIBLIOGRAPHY — ICTERIDiE. 613

1872. Bakckxa, M. A])iint(!.s pani la ornitologia Mexicaiia.— Costuiiiljrt'S del Quiscahis

luatrourus. <:^ La Xaturalvza, ii, 1872, p]*. 20:5-207.
1872. Bkkwkh, T. M. [Note on the North American Fornw of Qiiiscalns.] <^Pioc.

Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., xiv, 1872, p. 205.
1872. Haldeman, S. S. Note of Icterus baltimore [written in nnisical notation].

< Am. Nat., vi, 1872, ]>. 234.
1872. IIoLTZ, L. Uel)pr Molohrus-Eier, zu C'antagallo in Hrasilicn von Herrn C.

Euhir gesammelt. < ,/./. 0., 187ii>, p]). 193-201, pi. 1, tig. i.
In coutimiation of the subject from op. eit, 1870, pp. 1.5-19. The species are not aiven.

Eggs are figured, pi. 1, f. a-e.

1872. Kedxky, H. S. Occurrence of the Orchard Oriole [Ictern.s .spnrins] in South
Carolina. <^Am. iVat, vi, 1872, pp. 49-51.
With observations on its habits.

1872. Lawrence, G. N. Descriptions of New Species of Birds of the Genera Icteros
and Synallaxis. < Ann. Lye. Nat. EM. N. F., x, 1872, pp. 184-186.

Icterus fonnosus, p. 184 (Teliuan tepee).

1872. LocKWOOD, S. The Baltimore Oriole [Icterus baltimore] and Carpenter-Bee.
<.i»i.. Nat., vi, 1872, pp. 721-724.
Popular account of the manner in which the bird feeds upon Xylocopa Carolina.

1872. SCLATER, P. L. [Exhibition of a nest of the Tijereta (Milvulus Tyrauuus) con-

taining eggs of Molothrus bonariensis. ] <^ P. Z. S., 1872, p. 862.

1873. Cab AXIS, J. [Ueber Ostinops angnstifrons Spix, O. atrovii-ens d'Orb., und 0.

atrocastaueus, u. sp. ] < J.f. 0., 1873, pp. 308, 309.

1873. FouLKS, O. D. The Red-winged Blackbird [Agelaeus phoeniceUs]. <^Am.
Sportsman, iii, 1873, p. 92.

1873. Newman, E. Molothrus sericeus in Devon. <^ZooZo5ff8<, 2d ser., vlii, 1373, p.
3411.

Presumed to have escaped from confinement.

1873. Ortox, J. Meadow Lark [Sturnella magna] with Four Legs. <C Am. Nat.,

vii, 1873, p. 175.

1874. "D. S." A Semi-domesticated Blackbird. <^ Am. Sjwrtsman, iv,lS74, -p. 28.
1874. "F. S. B." The Western lark — Strunella Neglecta [i. e., Sturnella magna, var.

negleeta]. <^ Forest and Stream, ii, Apr. 9, 1874, p. 1.34.
1874. Hudson, W. H. Notes on the Procreant Instincts of the three Species of Molo-
thrus found in Buenos Ayres. <^ P. Z. S., xlii, 1874, pp. 15:i-174.
An extended and interesting article, giving much information, with suggestive deductions.
1874. Jenks, ,J. W. p. Instinct or Reason. <^ Am. Siwrtsinan, v, Dec. 5, 1874, p. 145.

Sagacity of Orioles {Icterus baltimore) in giving extra support to their nest after experience
had proved that its fastenings were weak ; also, departure from type of architecture to meet
an emergency in the case of the Boat-tailed Grakle (Quiscalus major).

1874. Mayxard, C. J. Orchard Oriole (Icterus spnrins). <^Am.Sportsman.\\,\81A,

p. 155.
Occuriiug at Ipswich, Mass., and breeding at "West Merideu, Conn.
1874. Meeh.^jst, T. [Frugivorous] Habits of the Orchard Oriole [Icterus spurius],

< Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., xxvi, 1874, p. 84.

1874. SCLATER, p. L. On Centropsar, an apparently new Form of the Family Icter-

id{«. <^ P. Z. S., xlii. Mar. 3, 1874, pp. 175, 176, pi. xxvi, woodcc.
Oentropsar minw (sane mirabile dictu !), g. sp. n. ; cf. P. Z. S., 1875, p. 380.

1875. Batty, J. H. Natural [history] researches in the Sierras. <^Eod and Gun, vi,

Juno 5, 1875, p. 146.
Song aud characteristics of Sturnella magna var. neglecta.

1875. CouES, E. Albino Black-bird [Xanthocephalus icterocephalus]. <^Eod and
Gun, vi, Apr. 10, 1875, p. 24.

614 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Tol.Y.

1875. "C. S. W." [IxGERsoLL, E.] [Information as to the different birds in whose

nests Molothnis ater has lieeu observed to lay.] <^ Forest and Stream, v, Dec.

16, 1875, p. 292.
1875. Davis, F. J. The Rusty Blackbird. (S[colecophagns]. ferrugiueus.) <^Oolo-

gist, i, pt. 5, 1875, pp. 37, 38, with figure.
1875. Dubois, A. Descriptious de quelques Oiseaux Xouveaux. <^ Bull. Acad. Roy.

Belgique, 2" ser., xl, No. 12, Dec, 1875, pp. 1:3-17.
Only seen separate. — Of Icteridte there are here deseribed: Icterus virescem, p. 15, Mexico;

Icterus xanthornus var. dubiisii, p. 16, Panama ; and I. x. var. marginalia, p. 17, Panama. The

article also describes Cyanodtta yucatanica, sp. n., p. 13.

1875. F[reemax], C. M. The Baltimore Oriole [Icterus baltimore]. <^ Oologist, i,

1875, p. 4(i.

1875. SCLATER, P. L. [Remarks on exhibition of the typical specimen of Centropsar
mirus. ] <^P.Z.S., June 1, 1875, p. 380.

Genus fictitum; avis artefacta, capite Icteri (audubonii), candA Agelcei phcenicei, pedibu8
Eremophilce alpestrii, instructa. Cf. J.f. O., xsii, 1874, p. 458.

1875. Axon. A Word for the Birds [Icteridje]. <^i?orf rtwrf r^«H, ^^, Sept. 11, 1875, p.

364.

Eeprint from Boston "Advertiser" concerning utility of Blackbirds in destroying army
■worms.

1876. Fowler, H. G. Asylums of the Cow-bird [Molothrus ater]. <^ Forest and Stream,

vii, Aug. 10, 1876, p. 4.

List of birds in whose nests eggs of this species have been found ; to which is added editorial
[LsGEUSOLL, E.] note.

1876. "Frank." Black Birds [Icteridai of New York State]. <C_Bod and &K«,viii,

July 15, 1876, p. 244.
1876. iNGpRSOLL, E. A Summer Bird [Icterus baltimore]. <^ Harpefs Xeiv Monthly

Mag. , liii , p. .574-578 ; illustration of nest.
1876. Ragsdale, G. H. Nesting of the Hooded Oriole [Icterus cucullatus] in Cooke

County, Texas. <^ Oiilogist, ii. No. 8, 1876, p. 57.

1876. Anon. A Golden Robin [Icterus baltimore]. <^Bod and Gun, viii, Aug. 19,

1876, p. 325.

Successful amputation of wild oriole's leg. Froni "Boston Post".

1877. Brewer, T. M. [Remark on the eggs of Molothrus bonariensis. ] <^Proc.

Boston Soc. Xat. Hist., xix, 1877, p. 76.
1877. W[iELCOx], J. Crow Blackbirds [Quiscalus versicolor] eat fish. <^ Forest and

Stream, viii. Apr. 5. 1877, ji. 129.
1877. Merrill, J. C. Notes on [the habits of] Molothrus seneus, Wagl. <[ Bull. Nutt.

Ornith. Club, u. No. 4, Oct., 1877, pp. 85^7.
1877. Ragsdale, G. H. The Nesting of the Hooded Oriole [Icterus cucullatus] in

Cooke Co., Texas. < Forest and Stream,xii, Feb. 1, 1877, p. 404.
From Oologigt, ii, 1876, p. 57.

1877. WiLLCOX, J. On the [ fish-eating] Habits of Quiscalus purjiureus. < Proc. Phila.

Acad. Xal. Sci., 1877, p. 38.

1878. Bailey, T.S. That Nondescript Egg. < T/ie Od7o^i-?<, iv. No. 4. June, 1878, p. 25.

Decided to be that of Quiscalus purpureus. The article also gives an account of a hybrid
between Gallus bankivi var. and Numida meleagris.
1878. Bailey, T. S. A Stray Egg. < The Oologlst, iv. No. 3, May, 1878, p. 19.

Of Molothrus ater, in nest o{ Spizclla pttsilla.
1878. Barber, E. A. Ornithological Notes. < J?>i. Xat., xii. No. 7, July, 1878, pp.
477, 478.
On peculiarities in oviposition of Molothrus ater and StumeUa magna.

1878. [WiLLARD, S. L.] Flocking of Qui.scalus purpureus. < TAe Odlogist,\\, No. 2,
Apr., 1878, p. 1.5.

A'o. 4] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY ICTERIDiE. 615

ls7c*. [WiLLAKD.S. L.] The Cow-bird [Molothius atei] a Poly-^iuiiist. <CTheOolo-
(jist, iv, No. 1, Mar., 1878, p. 7.

1878. [ WiLLAKD, S. L. J A Nondescript Egg. The Oiiloyist, May, 1878, pp. 17-19.

Suppo.sed to be the produce of Ttirdua migratorius X Quiscalun ixn-piirevji!

1879. Bkkwei:, T. M. Tlie Cow-Blackbird of Texas and Arizona (Molotbrus obscurus).

< BitU. Xittt. Oniitlt. Club, iv, No. 2, Apr., 1879, p. 1'2:?.

Dr. J. C. Merrill's correetion of "a grave error" of the writers respecting the eggs of this

bird.
1879. [Ch.^pmax, W. L. ] Albino.s [8colecopbagus cyanocephalu.s ?]. <^Forcist and

Stream, xiii, Dec. 18, 1879, p. 907.
1879. DUG^S, E. [Flocking of Molothrus ater (var. obscnrus?).] <Cfhe Oologint/iv,

No. 10. May, 1879, p. 84.
Quoted from a letter to the Sniitli.sonian Institution, published by S. F. Baird in Harper's

Weekly: refers to a certain flight .supposed to have been 1_',000 yards in length, six yards

wide, and probably over a yard deep, estimated to contain 9 or 10,000,000 individuals.
1879. Editc)1!Ial. [Eggs of Molothrns ater in Nests of Turdus migratorins and Quis-

caln.s versicolor. ] < The Oiilogist, iv, No. 10, May, 1879, pp. 78, 79.
Two untitled paragraphs, fiom Rev. J. Walton and C. W. Strumberg, with editorial com-

ment.
1879. Gray, A. F. Albino Bol)olink [Dolicbouyx oryzivorns]. < Science JYist/;*, i, No.

19, Aug. 1,1878, p. 304.
1879. Ingersoll, E. Breeding Habits of the Hooded Oriole [Icterus cucullatns].

< The Oolo(jht, iv, No. 7, Feb., 1879, pp. 49, 50.

From advance sheets of his " Xests and Eggs of American Birds."
1879. IXGERSOLL, E. Breeding Habits of obscure Amei-icau Birds. The Hooded Ori-
ole [Icterus cucullatus]. < The Field (London), liv, No. 1,394, Sept. 13, 1879,
p. 374.
1879. Rathbun, F. R. Golden Bird of Silver Song [i. e., Icterus baltimore]. <^Auhurn
(K T.) Daily Advertiser, May 21, 1879.
Popular account of habits.
1879. Sexxett, G. B. The Great-tailed Grackle (Quiscalus macrurus). < The Oolo-
gist, iv. No. 7, Feb., 1879, pp. 53, 54.

Quoted from his paper in Bvll. 11. S. Oeol. and Geogr. Surv. Terr., iv, No. 1, 1878, pp. 1-66;
relating to the habits of the bird as obser\"ed in Texas.
1879. [WiLLARD,S. L.] Two Nests of Icterus baltimore. < TAe Oologist, iv, No. 6,

Jan., 1879, p. 42.
1879, [WiLLARD, S. L.] [Eggs of Molothrus ater in nest of Turdus migratorius.]

< The Oologist, iv, No. 9, Apr., 1879, p. 65.

616 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Voir.

Tanag^ridae.

1777. Axon. Description (run nonvean Gros-bec de la Guiaue. < Ohs. stir la Phys.
(Fozier), x, 1777, pp. 244, 245.

Pas vue moi-meme. — N'est-CP pas la Loxia erythromelas Gni., c'est-.i-rtire, Pitylus erytkro-
melas?

1792. Bosc. L. Tanagra liumeralis. <^Journ. iT Hist. Xaf., ii, 1792, pp. 179,180.
Not seen. — I do not know that this comes under Tanagridce as now understood.

1805-18 — . Desmarest, A. G. Histoire Naturelle | ties | Tanagras, | des Manakins
et des Todiers, | par Auselme-Gaetan Desmarest; j Avec fignres imprim^es
en conleur, d'aprfes les dessius de Mademoiselle | Panliue de Coiu'celles, eleve
de Barrabaud. | — | Paris, | Garuery, Rue de Seine : | Delachauss^e, Rue de
Temple, X." :}7. j XIII.^1805. gr. foUo, not paged, 72 pll. not unmbeied.

Published in 12 livraisons, 1805 being the date of the first. The plate.s, by Mile, de Cour-
celles (whom Temminck afterward knew very well as Mme. Knip), ate very line : Desmarest's
letterpress is not specially noteworthy. The work, however, is "clas.sic ". By some fantasy,
or marvellous oversight, in punishment for which the work ought to he banished from good
society, not only is the text unpaged, but also are the plates unnumbered. The only clue by
which they can be cited is the indirect avis sei-vant de table at the eud. According to this,
the following is the order of the plates: 1. Tanagra tatao. 2. Motacilla i-eUa. 'A. 4. Tanagra
tricolor. 5. T. mexieana. 6, 7. T. gyrola. 8. 9. T. punctata. 10. T. cayana. 11. T. peruvi-
ana. 12, 13, 14. T. gvXaris. 15, 16. T. episcopa. 17, 18. T. archepiscopus, nob. 19, 20. Pipra
musica. 21, 22, 23. Tanagra violacea. 24, 25. T. chlorotica. 26. T. cayenensis. 27. Euphonia
olivacea,noh. 28,29. Tanagrabrasilia. 30,31. Tanagra jacapa. 32,33. T. mi^iisiiipengis {aic).
34. T. rubra. 35, 36, 37. T. olivacea Gm. ! ! ! 38, 39, 40. T. silens Lath. 41. T. pileata. 42. T.
atra. 43. T. magna. 44. T. guinanensis. 45, 46. T. nigerrinia. 47, 48, 49. T. crigtata. 59,
51,52,53. Pipra pareola. .54, 55, 56, .57. P. aureola. 58. P. gv.ttitrosa, nob. 50. P. leucoeapilla.
60, 61. P. erythrocephala. 62-64. P. serena. 63-65. P. gutturalis. 66. P. albifrons. 67. Todus
viridis. 68. T. cinereus. 69. T. gri^eus, nob. 70. T. macidatun, nob. 71. T. iylvia, nob. 72. T.
platyrynchos (sic). All these, except those marked nob. and one of Latham, are ascribed to
Gmelin : hut the identification, in some cases, is very wild. — The genera Euphonia and
Hamphocelui are new.

1826. SwAixsox, W. A Monograph of the genus Tachyphonns, a gronji of Birds be-

longing to the Tanagra3 L. <^ Quart. Journ. Set. Lit. Arts Boy. Inst., xx, 1826,
pp. 60-69. {Fertiss. Bull, 2e sect., xi, 1827, pp. 111-113.)
Xot seen in this form ; there is an edition in Isis, 1833, pp. 934, 935.

1827. Lesson, [R. P.] Monographie dn genre Tachyphonns. . . .: par William Swain-

son. . . . <^Fe'russ. BttU., 2e sect., xi. 1827, pp. 111-113.

Precis de cet ouvrage.
1829. LUXD, P. W. De genere Enj)hones pr:esertini de singulari caualis iutestinalis
strnctura in hocce avium genere, anctore Dr. P. AV. Lund. 8vo. Havniic, 1829.

Xotseen.— Cf. Froriep's Xotizen, 1830, Xo. 573: Ferumacs Bull.. 2' .sect., xxii. 1830, p. 121.

1831. Axon. De genere Euphones, praesertim de singulari caualis iutestinalis strnc-
tura in hocce avium genere, auct. Dr. P. AY. Ltmd. Havui;e ap. Brummer.
29. 8. 32. tab. < Ot^ett's Ms, Bd. xxiv, 1831, pp. 733, 734.
TJebersicht und Auszug.

1833. Bonaparte, C. L. L>ber einen neuen Ramphocelns [passeriuii] aus Cuba.
<^ Okeit's Isis, Bd. xxxvi, Jahrg. 1833, p. 7.^^).

1833. Savainsox, W. Monographie von Tachyphonns. <^ Oken's Isis, Jahrg. 1833,

pp. 934, 935.
Auszugaus d. Quart. .Tovrn. Sci. Roy. Inst., xx, 1826. pp. 60-69. DiagTicstik von 9 Arten.

1834. Scxtjevall, C. J. Xagra arter af Fogelsliigtet Euphoue. < Kongl. Sreiisk.

Tetensk.-Acad. Huttdl. for 1833, 1834, pp. 308-312, pll. 10, 11.

E. cenea, p. 309, pi. 11, f. 4 ; E. xanthogaster, p. 310, pi. 10, f.l;E. chlorotica, p. 310. pi. 10
f. 2, 3; E. aurora, p. 312, pi. 11, f. 5.

yo.4.] COUES'S ORNITIT. UIBLIOGRAPIIY— TANAGRID^. 617

183'). Jameson, R. [Taiiagra iiigiicopluila, n. sp.] <^ L'/iiNtitiit, iii. 1835, p. 31t).

Wot seen. — This is tho Jamaican Spindalis (Jard., 1837) nigricephalu ; see Jard. & Selby,
III. Om., pi. 9; Des Murs, Ic. Om., pi. 40; Gosse, III. B. Jam., pi. 56.

1837. Lafresnaye, F. de. Notice sur le gronye de.s Tangaras Rliamphocfele.s et sur

toutes Ics espcce.s qui le composent, et desciiptiou d'lmc uouvelle espece de
cette division. <^ Cim'r. May. de Zool., 7" aiince, 1837, cla.sse ii, notice Ixxxi,
PI). 1-4, pi. Ixxxi.
Six espfeces de cette division. I'l. 81, Hhainphocelits dimidiatus, .sp. u.

1838. BONAPAUTE, C. L. Xoiivelh; esptce d'oi-scau du genre Rliamphoc^le [Rhami)bo-

celu.s ictei'onotu.s]. <^ licvtiv Zoologiqiie, i, 1838, p. 8.

1838. Lafresnaye, [F.] de. Nouvelle espece d'oiseau dn genre RLampboc^le [Rbam-

pLocehi.s luciaui]. <[ Revue Zoohxj'uiue, 1, 1838, p 54.

1839. DuBUS DE GnisioxiES, V. B. Description d'nn Tanagra uouveau [T. lunulata].

< Bull. Avail. lirnxeUes, vi*, 1839, ]). 4:59, pi. {L'Iii>it., vii, No. 310, 1839, p. 428.)
Xot seen.
1839. Lafresnaye, F. dk. G. Tangara. Tauagra. Linud. (Groupe des Rliampbo-
c&les, Rhanipbocelus. ) T. (Rb.) de Lucien. T. (Rb.) Lnciani. Lafresn.
<^ Gu^i: Mag. de Zool., 2'= s6r., annde 1839, Oi-s., pp. 1,2, pi. 2.

1839. Trudeau, J. Description of tlie Wbite-winged Tanager, (Pyrauga leucoptera.)

<C'^oHni. Acad. Xat. Sci. Phila., viii, 1839, p. 160.

1840. PAS.SERINI, [C] [Note sur la propagation de la Paroaria cucnllataen Europe.]

<^ Revue ZooJof/ique, Iii, 1840, p. 28.

1841. Boissonneau, — . G. Tangara. Tanagra. Linne. (Groupe des Tangaras Eu-

pbones. ) T. de Vassor. T. vassorii. Boissonneau. <^Gue'r. Matj. de Zool.,2^
h6y., annee 1841, Oiseaux, pp. 1, 2, pi. 23.
Jiev. Zool., 1840, p. 4.
1841. Hartlaub, [G.] Description d'une nouvelle espfece dn genre Tangara [T. iri-
dina]. <^ Revue de Zoolof/iqiie, iv, 1841, p. 305.

1841. Lafresnaye, [F.] de. [Tangara iridiua Hartl.=Tanagra velia Vieill.] <^ Re-
vue Zoologique, iv, 1841, pp. 365-367.

1841. Passerini, C. Notizie | sulla moltiplicazione in Firenze negli anni 1837. 1838.

1839 I dell ' Uccello Americano | Paroaria cucullata | cbiamato volgaruiente
Cardinale | Lettc in Pisa | alia sezione di Zoologia della prima riunione degli
Scienziati Italiani | il 7 Ottobre 1839 | da Carlo Passerini | [ec, 10 liuie]
I — I Firenze | tii)ografia Pezzati | 1841 folio, pp.8, Ipl.

La tavola colorata. dei cinque flgnre, mostra gl' uccelli (il maschio e la femuiina), il piccolo,
il nido, e 1' nova. Cf. Rev. Zool, v, 1842, pp. 280, 281.

1842. Lafresnay'E, F. de. Sur quelqnes Oiseaux. <^Revue ZooJogique, v, 1842, pp. 69, 70.

Certhiparus, g. n., p. 69; Pyranga bivittata, sp. u., p. 70.

1843. Lafresnaye, [F.] de. G. Tangara. Tauagra. L. T. (Aglaia) de P^uzndaki.

T. (Aglaia) Parzndaki. Lafr. <^Guer. Mag.de Zool., 'Z" s>.€v.,ixwi^i^ 1843, Ois.,
pp.. 1,2, pi. 41.
Rev. Zool, 1843, ]). 07.

1843. [Lafresnaye, F. de.] G. Tangara. Tanagi-a. L. T. (Eupbone) de pretre.
T. (Eupbonia) Pretrei. De Lafr. <^Clucv. Mag. de Zool., 2'" ser., auude 1843,
Ois., pp. 1,2, pi. 42.

1843. [Lafresnay'e, F. DE. ] G. Tangara. Tanagra. L. T. (Aglaia) vert uoiret. T.

(Aglaia) nigroviridis. De Lafr. <^ (hur. Mag. de Zool. ,'2'^ .ser., anu6e 1843, Ois.,
pp. 1,2, pi. 43.
R. Z., 1843, pp. 97 and 69.

1844. Buckler, C. Note on tbe occurrence of tbe Red-breasted Tauager [Rampbo-

pis purpureus], near Cheltenbara. <; Zoologist, ii, 1844, p. 444.
1844 Lafresnaye, [F. ] DE. G. Laniprotes. S\vain.son. L. albo-cri. status. De Lafres-
naye. < Guev. Mag. de Zool., 2'' ,s(5r., annee 1844, Oiseaux, pp. 1, 2, pi. 50.
Bull. V, 4 7

618 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Vol.Y.

1846. Cabot, S., Jr. [Pyranga roseo-giilaris, sp. u.] <^Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist.,

ii, 1846, p. 187.
1846. Cabot, S., Jr. Description of Pyranga roseo-gularis, (Rose-thioated Tanager.)

<; Joiini. Boston Soc. Xat. IIist.,Y, pt. iii, 1846, p. 416.
1846. Lafresnaye, F. de. Sm- iine uoiivelle eapece d'Enphone (Euphonia [cinerea]).

< lievue Zoolofjiqnc. ix, 1846, pp. 277, 278.
1846. Lafresxaye, F. de. Siir le Ramphoceliis Icteronotus du prince Bonaparte.

<] Revue Zoolof/iqiu; ix, 1846, pp. 365-370.
Avec synopsis iLe 10 csp. tlu genre.

1846. Lafresxaye, [F.] de. , Snr le Lanion hupp6, Lanio cristatus de Vieillot, fet sur

line nonvelle cspecc dn genre Lanion. <^ Revue Zoologique, ix, 1846, pp. 202-206.
Synopsis de six especes — Lanio aurantrus, p. 204, sp. n.

1847. C.\BOT, S. , Jr. Pyranga roseo-gularis, a new species from Yucatan. <^ Am.

Journ. A8'ci'.,iii, 1847, pp. 436, 437.
From Proe. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist, Dec, 1846, p. 187.
1847. Cabot, S., Jr. Pyranga roseo-gularis, a new species from Yucatan. <^Ann.
Mag. Xat. Hist. , xx, 1847, p. 143.
From Am. Journ. Set. 1847. p. 437.
1847. Hartlaub, [G.] [Rectification de la synonymic de Tanagra zenoides Lafr. ]
<^ Revue Zoologique, x, 1847, pp. 417, 418.

1847. Lafresnaye, F. de. Sur les Tanagras gyrola Gmel. (Rouverdin Vieillot) et

Zena Gmel. ( Baliameusis Brisson) et quelques especes voisines faciles a con-
foudre avec elles. <^ Revue Zoologique, x, 1847, pp. 275-281.

1848. Cassin, J. Dcscrij)tion of a new Tanagra [nigro-aurita], in tlie Collection

of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. <^ Pvoe. Acad. Xat. Sci.
Phila., iv, 1848, pp. 85, 86.

1849. [Jardixe,W. ] Tanagra cana, Swainson. <^Jard. Conirib. Ontith., 1^^49,1^.19,

])1. xvi.

1850. Sclater, p. L. [Dcscriiitiou of Calliste chrysonota, sp. n.] <^Jard. Contrib.

Oriiith.,, 1850, p. 50, pi. li.
1651. Bonaparte, C. L. Note sur les Tangaras, leurs affinites, et descriptions d'es-
peces nouvelles. <[ Compt. Rend, de VAcad. Sci., xxxii, 1851, pp. 76-83.

Calliste bourcieri, G. plioenieotis, C. icterocephala, C.guttnlata, p 76: Tanagrdla ntjigula, -p.
77 : Callospiza boUviana. p. 80, spp. nu.

The paper is .substantially the same (though with some modification) as one in B. M. Z. of
same date (sec next title). It is full of mishaps, many of which were exposed by Sclater,
Jard. Contr. Orn., 1851, pp. 93-96.

1851. Box.\parte, C. L. Note sur les Tangaras, leurs affinites et descriptions d'es-

peces nouvelles. <^Rev. et Mag. de Zool., iii. Mar.. 1-^.")1. pp. 129-145 ; Apr.,
1851, pp. 168-180.

Galliparcea. (g.n.) bourcieri. C. ptioenicotis. Clirygotliraupin icterocepliala. p. IL'!): Lrntliraupis
(g. u.) guttulata, Tcvnagrella nifgida, p. 130, spp. un. ; Clialcotliraiipis. g. u., j). ]:!!. L'aiiteiir
donne encore plusieiu'es i-ectiflcations relatives aux especes do la famUle et a leui' synouymie.
Procnin*. 2 csp. Piprceida, 2\'ti\^. lodopleura, o esp. Eitplione. 13 esp. : E.breviroDtris. E.
pumila. p. 136, spp. nu. Pijrrliuplionia (g. u., p. 137). 2 esp. Clilornplionia (g. u.. ]>. 137), 3 esp.
Cyanophonia (g. n., p. 13S), 2 esp. Galliots, 8 esp. Tatao (g. n., p. 141), 7 es]). Cliri/sothraupis,
11 esp. Ixotliraiqng, '.i vs\x Glialcothraupiti. ~ ^'tip. Gallospiza. A i^!i\\ -. C.boUriana, sp.n.. p.
169: Tanagra. 8 csp. Dubiigia gigas.ap. n., p. 171: Taclii/plionus, 10 esp.; T. beauperthuyi,
p. 175, sp. n. Phaenicofhraupig, 2 esp. Lanio. Lamprotes. Sericossiiplia. P;ira))>fa. Rampho-
edus ; Dulus ; D. polioceplialus,\>. 178, sp. n. P^nfin. description d'uue Alouette d'Afrique!
Alauda cinnamomea. p. 179, sp. n. — Yoiv Jard. Gontr. Orn., 185], pp. 93-90.
1851. L.\fresxaye, F. de. Sur I'oiseau nomme par Brisson Tangara de Saint-Do-
mingue, Tanagra Domiuiceusis, Tanagra Dominica, par Linne, figure par Buf-
fon, pl, enl. 1.56, f. 2, et dout Vieillot a fait son genre Esclave (Dulus), sous le
nom de Dulus palinarum. <^ Rev. et Mag. de Zool., iii, 1851, pp. 583-590.

There is a curious -snag" here. Gf. Strickl., J^ard. Gontr. Orn., 1851, pp. 103,104. See
Grav's Handlist, Nos. 5827 and 7025.

No 4] COUES'S ORNITH, BIBLIOGRAPHY TAXAGRID^. 619

1851. SCLATER, P. L. Ou Some New Spocies of Calliste. < Jwrrf. Coiiirib. Ornith.,
18r,l,pp.21-25, pl.lxix.

C. -Jirencens, p. 22, pi. Ixix, f . 1 ; O. xanthocjastra, p. 23 ; G. clinjsoplin/s. p. 24, pi. Ixix, f. 2;
with chars, of O. punctata, Linn.
1851. SCLATER, P. L. I. Remarks on Prince Canino's Note, -'Surles Tangaras," in
the Revile et Magazine de Zoologie, March and April, 1851. <^Jard. Con-
trib. Ornith., 1851, pp. 9:3-96,
Rectifications of synonymy, &c.

1851. SCLATER, P.L. II. On the Genus Tanagrella. <C^Jard. Conirib. Ornith., 1851,
pp, 97, 98, i>l. Ixxiv. ,

3 spp. The pi. represents T. calophrys.

1851. SCLATER, P. L. III. On the genns Chlorochrysa, Bp. <^Jard. Contrib. Ornith.,
1851, pp. 99-101, pi. Ixxiii.
2 spp. 'P\.\xs\n,-ap.&g., O. calliparcea ; lo-vr.&g., C. phofnicoHs.

1851. SCLATER, P. L. Synopsis of the Tanagrino genus Calliste, with Descriptiona of
New Species. <^Jard. Conirib. Ornith., 1851, pj). 49-73, pi. Ixx.

48 spp., divided in 8 groups. : 0. leucotis, p. 58, O. castaneoventris, C. ruficapilla, p. 61 ; O.
castanonota, p. 63, C. lunigerq,, p. 65, pi. Ixx, f. 2, O. lamprotis, p. 65, spp. nn. The other fig. of
pi. Ixx is G. icterocephala Bp.
1851. SCLATER, P. L. Synopsis of the genus Euphonia, with descriptions of New
species. <^ Jard. Contrib. Ornith., 1851, pp. 81-92, pi. Ixxv.

23 .spp. + 3 doubtful. -B. melamira, p. 86; E.pyrrhophrys, p. 89, pi. Ixxv. f. 2, spp. nn. The
other tig. of same pi. is E. nigricollis.
1851. Stricklaxd, H. E. On two New Species of Euphonia, Desm., allied to E. chlo-
rotica. <^Jard. Contrib. Ornith., 18.51, pp. 71-73.
E. irinitatis, E. strictifrons, p. 72, with synopsis of 5 spp. of the genus.

1851. STRiCKL.\xr), H. E. On the Type of the genus Dulus, Vieill. <^Jard. Contrib.

Ornith., 18.51, pp. 103, 104.
Tanagra dominiea L., nee Turdim palmarum L. Cf. Lafr., Rev. Mag. Zool., iii, 1851, pp.
583-590.

1852. Strickland, H. E. Description of Iiidosomis dubnsia (Bon.). <^ Jard. Contrib.

Ornith., 1852, pp. 127, 128, pi. xciv.
"With important bibliographical criticism. The pi. is marked " Pcecilornis rufivertex."

1853. Lafresxaye, F. de. [ Arremon mystacalis Scl. = A. albifrenatus Boiss. et Lafr. ]

<^Iier. et Mag. deZool., v, 1853, pp. 62, 63.

1853. Lafresnaye, F. de. Sur le genre Ramphocelus, Desm. et trois nouvelles espe-

ces qui lui appartiennent. <^ Bev. et Mag. de Zooh, v, 1853, pp. 241-246.

Le genre doit etre naturellement subdivis6 en deux sections, d'aprfes la forme du bee. :
I. Ramph. macrognathi (11 spp.). II. B. micrognathi (5 spp.). R. magnirostris, R. venezue-
lensis, p. 243 ; R. aterimus, p. 244.

1854. Lafresxaye, F. de. Melanges Ornithologiques. <^Eer. ct Mag. de Zool., vi,

1854, pp. 205-209.

The article relates chiefly to the "subgenus" Chrysothraupis, i. e., Calliste, pp. 20.5-208. G.
sclatteri. (sic) p. 207, sp. n.

18.54. SCLATER, P. L. Characters of some New or imperfectly-described Species of
Tanagers. < P. Z. S., xxii, 1854, pp. 95-98, pll. (Aves), Ixiv, Ixv.

Arremon axillaris, Ramphocelus dorsalis Bp. Mss., Buthraupis chloronota, pi. Ixiv. p. 97;
Euphonia concinna, pi. Ixv, f 2 : E. hirundinacca, pi. Ixv, f. 1, p. 98.

1854. SCLATER, P. L. Descriptions of Two New Tanagers in the British Museum.

< P. Z. .S., xxii, 18.54, pp. 1.57, 158, pll. (Aves) Ixviii, Ixix.
Ghlorospingus melanotis, p. 157, pi. Ixviii ; Tachyphonus xanfhopygius. p. 158, pi. Ixix.
1854. ScLATER, P. L. Description of a new Tanager of the Genus Calliste [C.

venusta]. < P. Z. S., xxii, 1854, p. 248.
1854. SCLATER, P. L. Descrij)tion of a second species of the Genus Procnias [P.

occidentalis]. < P. Z. S., xxii, 1854, p. 249.

620 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Vol.Y.

1854. ScLATER, P. L. On a new species of Tanager [Phcenicothraupis giittiualis] in
the Britisli Museum. <^ Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 2d ser., xiii, pp. 24, 25.
Phoenicothravpis gutturalie, p. 25 ; with synopsis of 3 spp. of the genus.

1854. SCLATER, p. L. Tanagrarum | Catalogus Specificus, | auctore | Philippo Lutley

Sclater, A. M. | Soc. Zool. Loud. Socio. ] Basingstoke, | 1854. 1vol. sto. pp. 16.
Exhibens noniina generam 41, specienmi circ. 240, adjectis cuiqiie auctore et patria. necnon
annotationibus 15 ad calcem opusculi.

1855. Sclater, P. L. DescriptioTis of four new or little-known Tanager.s. <^ P. Z. S.,

xxiii, 1855, pp. 83-85, pll. (Aves) Ixxxix-xcii.

Arremon eryV.irorhynclris, p. 80, pi. Ixxxlx ; Tachyphonus XMithopygiiis, p. S3, pi. sc ; Tana-
granotabilis, ■Jardine. " J. 84, pi. xci: Saltator arremonops. " Jaidine." p. 84, pi. xcii.

1855. SCL.A.TER. p. L. Description of a newly discovered Tanager of the Genus

Buarremon [leucopterus]. <^ P. Z. S., xxiii, 1855. p. 214, pi. (Aves) cix.
1855. Sclater, P. L. Characters of two New Species of Tanagers. [Dubusia auri-

crissa, Iridorui.s porj^hyrocephala. i^l. ex.] <^ P. Z. S., xxiii. 1855, pp. 227. 228,

pi. f Aves) ex.
18.35. Sclater, P. L. Characters of .some New or imperfectly-described Species of

Tanagers. <^Ann. Maf/. Xat. Hist., 2d ser., xvi,lS55, pp. 140-143.
From P. Z. S., Mar. 28, 1854, pp. 95-98, q. v.
1855. Sclater, P. L. Description of a new Tanager of the Genus Calliste [vennsta].

<^Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 2d ser., xvi, 1855, p. 150.
From P. Z. S., Xov. 14, 1854, p. 248.

1855. Sclater, P. L. Descriptions of Two New Tanagers in the Briti.sh Museum.
<^ Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 2d ser., xvi, 1865, pp. 377, 378.
From P. Z. S., July 25, 1854, pp. 157, 158, q. v.

1855. Sclater, P. L. Description of a second species of the genus Procnias [ocoiden-

talis]. < Anil. Mag. Nat. Hist. , 2d ser. , xvi, 1855, pi. 380.
From P. Z. S., iS'ov. 14, 1854, p. 249.

1856. Sclater, P. L. Note on the Zoological Appendix to the • Report of the U. S.

Naval Astronomical Expedition to the Southern Hemisphere,' and on the Geo-
graphic Range and Distribution of the Tanagrine Genera Calliste and Eupho-
nia. < P. Z. S., xxiv, 1856, pp. 18, 19.

The "ifote" refers to a probable mistake in the work named respecting the alleged Chilian
habitat of Calliste cyaneicollis, G. gyroloides, and Eiiphonia ruflrentrig ; states that the G.
"larvata'' figured on pi. 18, f. 2, is not that species, but C. thalassina. The article concludes
with a tabular exhibit of the geographical distribution of 48 spp. of the genus Gallistc.

1856. Sclater, P. L. Synopsis Avium Tanagrinarum. — A descriptive Catalogue of the
known Species of Tanagers. < P. Z. S. , xxiv, 1856, pp. 64-94, 108-132. 230-281.
40 genn., 272 spp. Mueh synonymy and critical commentary. Ghlorospingiis jlaviventru,
p. 91 ; Nemosia guirina, X. ingignis, p. 110 ; y. auricollis, p. Ill ; JRamphocelus xinicolor, p. 128;
Galliste vieilloti, p. 257; G. cyanescens, p. 260; Enphonia fulvicrissa, p. 276; E. crassiroitris,
p. 277, spp. nn.

1856. Sclater, P. L. Synopsis Avium Tanagrinarum. | A Descriptive Catalogue | of
the known | Species of Tanagers. | By I Philip Lutley Sclater, M. A.,F. Z.S.,
&c. I — I [From the Proceedings of the Zoological Society, | April 8, 1856.]
I — I London: | printed by Taylor and Francis. | Red Lion Court, Fleet Street.
! 1856. 1 vol. 8vo. pp. 127.
Treating 272 spp. under 40 genera, with synonymy, diagnosis, habitat, and criticism.

1856. Sclater, P. L. On a New Tanager of the Genus Calliste [rufigenis]. <^ P. Z.
5., xxiv, 1856, p. 311.

1856. Sclater, P. L. Description of a newly discovered Tanager of the genus Buar-
remon [leucopterus]. <^ Ann. Mag. Nat. Hi-^t., 2d ser., xviii, 1856, pp. 350, 351.
From P. Z. S., Xov. 27, 1855, p. 214.

1856. Sclater, P. L. Characters of Two New Species of Tanagers. <^ Ann. Mag. Nat.
Hist., 2d ser., xviii, 1856, pp. 418, 419.
From P. Z. S., Dec. 11, 1855, pp. 227, 228, q. v.

A'o 4] COUES'S ORXITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY TANAGRID.E. 621

1856. StLATER, P. L. Descriptious of four uew or little-known Tanagcrs. <^.liiii.

Mag. Xaf. Hist., 2d ser., xvii, 1856, pp. 51.5-517.
From P. Z. S.. May 22, 1855, pp. 83-85.

1857. .SCL.VTER, P. L. Description.s of some New Species of Tanagers. <^Anti. Mag.

Xaf. Hist., 2d ser., xix, 1657, p. 272.
From P. Z. S., May 13, 185G.
1857. SCLATER, p. L. Description of a New Taiiager of the genus Euphonia [E.
gonldi]. <[ P. Z. S. , XXV, 1857, p. 66, pi. (Aves) cxxiv.

1857. SCLATER, p. L. Description of a uew Tanager [Euphonia gouldi]. <^Aiin.

Mag. Xaf. Hist., 2d ser., xx, 1857, pp. 319, 320.
From P. Z. S., Apr. 28, 1857, p. 66.
18.57. SCLATER, P. L. A I Monograph | of | the Birds forming | tin; Tanagrine Genus
Calliste; | illustrated by | coloured plates of all the known species. | By Philip
Lutley Sclater, M. A. . Fellow of Corpus Christi College, Oxford ; | l^ellow of the
Zoological and Linuieau Societies of London; Correspondent | of the Acad-
emy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia; Hon. Member of | the German
Ornithological Society : Memberof the British and | American iVssociationsfor
the advancement of Science, etc. | [Publisher's monogram.] | London: | John
Van Voorst, Paternoster Row. | MDCCCLVII. | 1 vol. 8vo. Map as frontis-
piece, pp. xviii, 104, ]dl. col'd xlv.

Letter-press general, relating to each one of 52 spp., introduced by an es.say on the genus,
which includes schema generum tanagriuorum, et callistarum schema geographicnm. The
pis. arenot numbered ; according to the text they are :— PI. i. f. 1, tatao, p. 1; i. f. 2, coelicolor,Tp.i;
ii, yeni, p. 5; lii. tricolor, p. 7: iv. fastuosa. p. 9; x, /estiva, p. 11: vi, cyanciventris, p. 13; vii,
theracica. p. 15: viii, schratiki, p. 17; ix. 2}"nctata, p. 19; x, guttata, p. 21; xi, xanthogastra,
p. 23; xii. graminea, p. 25; xiii, ntfigularis, p. 27; xiv, f. 2, auridenta, j). 29; xiv, f. 1, scla-
teri, p. 31: xv, ptilchra, p. 33; xvi, arthitsi. p. 35; xvii, ieteroccphala, p. 37: xviii, vitriolina,
p. 39: xix, cayan'a, p. 41; xx, cucullata, p. 45; xxi, flava, d", $,p. 47; xxii, prefiosa, p. 49;
xxlii, melanonota, cf, $,p. 51; xxiv, cyanoptera, p. 53; xxv, gyrola, p. 55; xxvi, gyroloides, p.
57; -srsx'u, desmaresti, p. 59; xxviii, 6ra,s-i7ie(ms, p. 61: xxis. ./?ayi»entm, p. 63: xxx, holiviana,
p. 67; xxxi, atriccerulea, p. 69; xxxii, ritflcervix, p. 71; xxxiii, atricapilla, cf, ?, p- 73; xxxiv,
argentea, p. 75; xxxv, cyanescens, p. 79: xxxvi, larvata, p. 81; xxxvii, niyricincta, -p. 85;
xxxviii, cyaneicollis, p. 87 ; xxxix, labradorides, p. 89 ; xl. rufigenis, p. 01 ; xli. parzudakii, p.
93; xlii, lunigera, p. 95: xliii, chrysotis, p. 97; xliv, f. 1, xanthocephala. p. 99; xliv, f. 2, ve-
nusta, p. 101: xlv, inornata, p. 103. — eyayiolmma, p. 43: vieilloti, p. 65; nigriviridis, p. 77;
francescae, p. 83, are not figured. For additions, see Ihis, 1863, pj). 450^52.

1858. Cassix, J. Description of a New Tanager [Calliste lavinia] from the Isthmus

of Darien, and note on Selenidera Spectabilis, Cassin. <^ Proc. Acad. Xaf. Sei.
Phila., X, 18.58, pp. 177, 178.
ISS;*. Sclater, P. L. Description of a New Tanager of the Genus Euphonia [gouldi].
(P. Z. S., April 28, 18.57.) < J./. 0., vi, 1858, p. 73.
Ueber.setzt. nehst Aumerk. d. Herausgeher.s.
1858. .SCL.\TER, P. L. On some New or little-known Species of Tanagers from the Col-
lection of M. VeiTcaux of Paris. < P. Z. S. , xxvi, 1858, pp. 293, 294.
5 spp. — C'hlorospingus castaneicollig, p. 293 ; Calliste cyanotis, p. 294, spp. nn.
185"^. Sclater, P. L. On two New Species of Tanagers from the Collection of M. Ver-
reaux of Paris. <^ Ann. Mag. Xaf. Hist. , 3d ser. , ii, 18.58, pp. 472, 473.
From P. Z. S., .June 8, 1858, pp. 293, 294, q. v.

1858. Sclater, P. L. On Euchsetes coccineus, a new genus of Birds. <^ Ann. Mag.

Xaf. Hist. , 3d ser. , ii, 18.58, p. 494.
From P. Z. S.. -Jan. 26. 18.58, pp. 73, 74; there forming part of an article of wider scope.

1859. Dubois, C. F. Description et tigure d'une nouvelle espece d'Euphonia [cyano-

dorsalis]. < Per. et Mag. de Zoo/., xi, 1859jpp. 49, 50, pi. 2.

1860. Jardine, W. [Euphonia cyanodoisalis Dubois = E, occipitalis, 9 , P. Z. S., 1856-

270. ] < Ibis, ii, 1860, p. 103.
1863. Salvix, O. On a New Species of Calliste [dowii] from Costa Rica <^ P. Z. S.,
xxxi, 1863, pp. 168, 169.

622 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Vol.Y.

1863. SCLATER, p. L. List of recent Additions to tlie Genus Calliste. <^ Ibis, v, 1>()3,

pp. 450-452, pi. xii.

5 spp. added to the 52 of his well-known monograph (1857) ; none new; 0. dowii figured,
pi. xii.

1864. Lawrence, G. N. Descriiitious of New Species of Birds of the Families Tana-

gridte, Cue.ulidie, ai,id Trocliilid;e, with a Note on Panterpe insignis. <^Aiin.
Lye. Xat. Hist. K F., viii, 1864, pp. 41-46.

The Tanagers here described are Saltator fulviventris, p. 41, Paraguay ; Tachyphonus tihi-
olis, p. 41, Costa Rica ; and T. napensis, p. 42, Rio JiTapo.

1864. Leotaud, [A.] Description d'une uouvelle esx^ece du genre Tacli3'i)liouus [albi-
specularis]. <^Bev. et Mag. de Zool., xvi, 1864, pp. 129, 130.

1864. Salvix, O. On a Ne^y Species of Calliste [dowii] frotai Costa Rica. < Ann.

Mag. Xat. mst.,M ser., xiii, 1864, pp. 104, 105.
From P. Z. S., May 12, 1863, pp.

1865. Billot, E. Education des Cardinaux gris a tete rouge [Paroaria cucullata].

< Ball. Soc. AccUm. , 2« s6r. , ii , 1865, pp. 463-465.

1865. Cassix, J. On some Conirostral Birds from Costa Rica in the Collection of the

Smithsonian Institution. <^ Proc. Acad. Xat. Sci. P/ii/a., xvii, 1865, pp. 169-172.

The article treats of 22 sp. of Fringillidce and Tanagridce ,■ the new species described are

three of the latter family, namely: Arremon rufidorsalis, Buarremon cra-ssirosMs, p. 170;

Euphnnia annece, p. 172.

1865. Lawrence, G. N. Descriptions of New Species of Birds of the Families Tana-
gridte, Deudrocolaptidaj, Forniicaridas, Tyrannidte, and Trochilidte. <^ Ann.
Lye. Xat. Hist. Xew York, viii, 1865, pp. 126-135.
Buarrremo7i ocai, p. 126.

1865. Schmidt, Max. Fortpflauzung des grauen Kardinals [Paroaria cucullata].

< Zool. Gart. , vi, 1865, pp. 12-16.

1865. SCLATER, P. L. Description of a new Species of Tanager of the genus Iridornis
[reiuhardti]. <^Ihis, 2d ser., i, 1865, pp. 495, 496, j)l. xi.

1868. SCLATER, P. L. On a recently discovered Tanager of the genus Calliste. <^Ibis,

2d ser., iv, 1868, pp. 71, 72, pi. iii.
C. sclateri Cab. nee Less. ;^ C cabanisi Scl.,,sp. renom.

1869. Linden, E. Zur Ehrenrettung des grauen Kardinals [Paroaria cucullata].

< Zool. Gart.,x, 1869, pp. 376-378.

1869. RiDGWAY, R. Notices of certain obscurely known Species of American Birds.
<^Froc. Acad. Xat. Sci. Fhila., xxi, June, 1869, pj). 125-135, woodcc.

II. On the uniformlj' red species ot Pyranga (6 spp.), pp. 129-133. P. cooperi, sp. u., p. 130,
fig. The article also treats of species of I., Hylocichla and III., Qviscalus.

1869. Sclater, P. L.,a«(?SALViN, 0. Descriptions of Six New Species of American
Birds of the Families Tanagridse, Dendrocolaptida?, Formicariidje, Tyranuidse,
and Scolopacidai. <^ P. Z. S., xxxvii, 1869, pp. 416-420, j)!. xxviii.
The new Tanager ia Calliste florida, p. 416, pi. xxviii.

1869. ScLATER, P. L., and Salvin, O. Descriptions of three new Species of Tanagers

from Veragua. <^ P. Z. S., xxxvii, 1869, pp. 439, 440, y]]. xxxi, xxxii.

Buthraupis arcoei, p. 439, pi. xxxi ; Tachyphonus cfirysoynelas, p. 440, pi. xxxii ; Chlorospingus
punctulatus, p. 440.

1870. Allen, J. A. Summer Red Bird [Pyranga a-stiva]. < Am. Xat.. iv, 1870, p. .56.

Its occurrence at Amherst, Mass., TJ. S. A.
1870. Cabanis, J. Ueber eine neue brasilische Nemosie oder Wald-Tangare, Nemosia
Rourei uov. si>ec. <^ J.f. 0., xviii, 1870, pp. 459, 460 (pi. i, in Jahrg. 1871).

1870. Schmidt, Max. FortpHauzuug des grauen Kardinals (Paroaria cucullata).

< Zool. Gart., xi, 1870, pp. 335-341.

1871. Orton, J. Correction [of a misstatement respecting Euphonia elegantissima,

Am. Nat., iv, 714]. < Am. Xat., v, 1871, p. 378. •

No.i.] COUES'S ORNITII. BIBLIOGRAPHY TANAGRID^. 623

187:3. Breum, a. [Siugvermogeu der Euplionia.] <^ J.f. 0., xxi, 1873, pp. 71, 72.
1873. Salvadoui, T. Descrizione di una nuova sj)ecie del geuere Euphouia [meso-
cbrysa]. <[ Atti deUa Iteale Accad. delle Sci. di Torino, viii, 1873, p. 193.

1873. SCLATER, P. L. Note ou the Pyrauga rost^ogiilaiis of Cabot. <[ Ibis, 3d set., iii,

1873, pp. 125, 12(1, pi. iii.
The colored plate, drawn by R. Ridgway, represents this beautiful species.

1874. Dubois, A. Remarque sur la variability de certaiues especes du genre CaUiste.

<[ Bull. Acad. Boy. des Sci. de Belgique, 2" s6r., xxxviii, July, 1874, pp. 124 .

Pas vu moi-meme.

1874. Lawrence, G. N. Descriptions of Two New Species of Birds of the Families

TanagridiTJ ami Tyraunidie. <^Am. Lye. Nat. Hist. N. Y., xi, July, 1874, ijp.
70-72.
The Tanagriue here described is Phcenicothraupis cristatus, p. 70, from Bogotd.

1875. SCLATER, P. L. Remarks on tbe species of the Tanagriue Genus Chlorocbrysa.

<[ Ibis, 3d ser., V, 1875, pp. 4G4-4G7, jjI. x.
3 s]tp. — Characters, synonomys, etc. PI. x, C. nitidissima.

1876. ScLATER, P. L. Description of anew Tanager of tbe Genus Calliste [melanotis],

and Remarks ou other receutly discovered Species. <[ iftts, 3d ser., vi, Oct.,
1876, pp. 407-410, pi. xii.

C. melanotis, p. 408, pi. xi, fig. 1, from Rio Napo, Ecuador = (7. cyanotis Sci., Ihis, 1863, p.
451.— PL xi, f. 2, G. cyanotis. — Criticisms ou various other .species. Cf. Ibis, 1863, p. 450, and
1868, p. 71.

1877. Pelzeln, a. v. Description of a new Species of Calliste, and of a . . . <^Ibi3,

4tb ser., i, 1877, pp. 337-339.
The Tanager here named is Galliste albertince, p. 337, from Brazil (Nattorer).

1878. Brewer, T. M. [Occurrence of Pyranga ludoviciana in Winter in Boston, Mass. ]

< Ibis, 4th ser., ii, Apr., 1878, pp. 204-206.
Statement occurring in an untitled letter on other subjects.

1878. Brewer, T. M. Rare Visitors. < Forest and Stream, x, March 14, 1878, p. 94.
Pyranga ludoviciana at Lynn, Mass., Jan. 20.

1878. Ingersoll, E. Dr. Coues's Idea of a Tanager. < The Country, i, Mar. 23, 1878,
p. 310.

Extract from " The Birds of the Colorado Valley", pt. i, p. 352, with a note as to circum-
stances of its publication.

1878. Salvadori, T. [Identity of Eupbonia cbalcopasta S. & S. with E. mesochrysa

Salvad. ] ' < Ibis, 4th ser. , ii, Apr. , 1878, p. 200.

1879. Anon. Comi^arative Scarcity of tbe ScarletjTanager [Pyranga rubra, in New

York]. < The Oologist, iv. No. 11, June, 1879, p. 92.

624 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Voiv.

Fring^illidse.

(With EmbcHzidcv.)

1740. LiXNyKUS, C. Doctor Carl Limia'i Beskrifning pa Sno-Sparfven. <^Eongl. Srensk.
Vetensk.-Akad. Handl.,i, 1740, pp. 368-374, tab. i, figg. 9-11.

This, whicli I have not seen, is the original description of the subsequent Emhcriza nivalig
L. (Plectrophanes nivalis). (Vol. 1, for 1839-40, was pub. 1841.)

1743. LiNNyEUs, C. Beskrifning iia Sn6-sparf\ven. <:^ Eonr/I. Swcnsk. Wctens. Acad.
Handl., i (1740), 1743, pp. 302-368, pi. i, ligg. 9-11.

This Is «mply the original description of Emberiza nivalis in the later edition of the 1st vol.
of the Handlingar.

1749? LixxiEUS, C. Besclircibung riuos Schueesperlings. <^Abha)idl. d. Schtved.
Akad. auf <1. Jahr. 1740, 1749 .' pp. 134-141, taf. i, figg. 9-11.

This, which I have not seen, is the same description of the subsequent Emberiza nivalis
in the German version (Kaatner) of the Handlingar.

1749 ? SuNDius, P. B. C. D. | Surinam('n.sia Grilliaiia | [ . . . ] | ciiriosis cxaminaiida
sistit I Aliiumiis Oxeiistieruiauus | Petrns Suuditis Nic. lil. | Stockholmiensits.
I In audit. Carol. Maj. d. xviii Jimii | Aiini MDCCXLIIX [sic] | H.A.M.C.
I — I Holmi;c, | Tyi)is Laurontii Salvii. | sm. 4to, l.p. 1., pp. 1-24,1 pi.

Classis II, Avcs, p. 10. Solum de Emberizce specie tractatur, Passer caeruleofuscus, Sloano,
Jam. 11, p. 311.

1750. LiNN^Us, C. Ell ludianisk Spari". Ellor Fringilla cajiito ciernli'o, dorso viridi,
abdoiuino fulvo. <^ Eongl. iSrciisk. Vetcnsk.-Acad. Handl., xi, 1750, pp. 278-280,
pi. vii. lig. 1.

This is the original description of the subseijucnt Emberiza cim L. (^=Cyanospiza ciris
Baird), erroneously considered as a bird of India.

1750. Lixx.EUS, C. Beschroibimg cines iudiauisclien Sperlings, Fringilla, capite cae-
ruleo, dor.so viridi, al)domiue fulvo. <^Ahhandl.d. Schtved. Akad. ant d.Jahv
1750, pp. 287, 288.

The same description of the subsequent Emberiza ciris L. {Cyanospiza ciris Bd.) in theGer-
man version of the HandlinQar.

1757. ScHONBERG, A. Anmavkiiiiigar Oin Svanska Papegojau, Loxia [euucleator],
linca alarum duplici alba. Faun. Sv. N. 176. <] KoikjI. Svensk. Vetcnsk.-Acad.
Handl, xviii. 1757, pp. 139-143.

1757, SCHOXBERG. A. Aiiuiorkungcn iiber den sclivrediscben Papagey (Loxia [euu-
cleator]).. <^AbhandL d. ,Schwed. Akad., anf d. Jahr. 1757, pp. 132-135.
The German version, not seen by me, of the original Swedish.

1773. Ax'ON. Le Pie-gri6che noire de la Caroline [Pipilo erytliroplathalmus]. <^Journ.

Observ. de Phys., ii, 1773, pj). 570, 571.

ITot seen : the article is anonymous, nor have I been able to discover the author ; whoever
he may be, he is not '' Le Piegriche" whom Giebel invented In his Bibliography, p. 139.

1774. GtJNTHER, D. F. C. Vorliiufige Nachriclit von dcm sebr selteueu Nest uud den

Eyern de.s Kreuzvogels, oder des Krummschnabels [Loxia curvirostra]. <^Der

2^att(rforschvr, ii, 1774, pj). 66-75.
1778. Otto, — . Abbandlung von den Abarten der Kreutzschnabel [Loxia curvirostra],

nebst einigeu Anraerkungen iiber die Anordnung der Tlii^re. <^ Der Natiir-

forscher, xii, 1778, pp. 92-99.
1785-1787. KuHX, — . Von demKriinitz oder Kruinscbnabel (Loxia curvirostra,). <^Der

Xaturfor.scher, xxi, 1785, p. 197; xxii, 1787, j). 142.
1796. TOJLMAX, T. Account of the Crossbill Bird [Loxia ctu'virostra amcricana].

<[ The Bnral Magazine; or, Vermont Eepository, vol. ii, 1796, p. 475.
Seen only in the reprint, by R. Dcaue, Bull. Nutt. Club, Iv, No. 2, Apr., 1876, p. Hi. The

breeding of the species in wintor is recorded : "they lay their eggs and hatch their young in

the middle of winter."

A'o.4| COUES'S ORXITII. Bir5IJ0GKAPHY FRINGILLID^. 025

1707. (JsijKCK, P. Bi'skrifiiin^j; pa Kiior.siiiifveii (Loxia curviroHtra) ocli doss It-fuadssatt.

< Kongl. J'ctcnuk.-AkmL Xi/a Ilaiidl., xviii, 1797, \^^. 298-:i0:}.

1822. Gkkkn, J. Fragmonts relating to tho liistory of Animals. <^SiUim.Am..l<>uni.
Sci.,ix,lS22,\^i\:m-M2.

Under .special subhead "Blue- Yellow HinX.—Fringilla tristis", the writer pives a c'urious
supposed case ofa specimen of ChryHomitrig tristis which was dark "indigo" in places wliere
the bird is normally yellow ; rotaininj; the black pileuni and wing-l)ar8.

1825. BoxAPAKTE, C. [L.] Description of a new Species of Soiitli American Fringilla
[F. xanthoroa]. <^Joiun. Acad. Xat. Sci. Phila., iv, 1825, pp. 350, 351.

1825. Cooper, W. Descri])ti(>n ofa new species of Grosbeak [Fringilla vespertina, p.

220], inhabiting the Northwestern Territory of the United States. <^Ai>ii.
Lye. Xal. Hist. New York, \,])i.u, 1825, pp. 219-222. ( Read .Jan . 10, 1825. )

This is tlie original description of tlie species, from the Scho(d(;raft specimen, Saute Ste.
ilarie, Michigan, Apr., 1823.

1826. GooPEU, W. Descripti(m ofa new Species of Grosbeak [Fringilla vespertina, p.

13()], inhabiting the Nortli-we.stern Territory of the United States. < Thom-
son''H Ann. of I'hilon., new ser., xi, 182H, pp. 134-130.

Keproduced from Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. New York, i, 1825, pp. 219-222.
1826. Le.ss[ox, E. p. ] Description d'nne espfece nouvelle de Gros-bec [Fringilla vesper-
tina, Coop.], etc., habitant le territoire N.-O. des Etats-Unis; par William
Cooper. . . . <FcV«8s.^M?/.,2esect.,vii, 1826,p. 110.

Extraite des Annates du Lycee d'Eist. Nat. de New-York, i, 1825, pp. 219-222.
1826. Less[ox, R. P.] Description d'nne nonvelle espece de Fringilla [xanthoreaj de
rAmeriqne meridionale; par Charles Bonaparte. . . . <^Feru8!i. Bull, 2'^ sect.,
vii, 1826, p. 249.

Extraite du Journ. Acad. Phila., iv, 182.3, pp. 350, 351.

1826. Selby, P. J. Dcscrijition of the Plectrophanes [Centrophanes] Lappouica ; a

Species lately discovered in the British Islands. <^ Trans. Linn. (Soc, xv, pt. i,
1826,pp. 1.56-160, pi. i.
"With synonvmy, critici.sni, and notes of liabits.

1827. Brehm, [C.L.] Eine nene Art Krenz,schnabel mitlen in Dcntsclrtand [Crnoi-

rostra bifasciata]. <^ Ornis, Heft iii, 1827, pp. 77-9-.
1827. Brehm, C. L. Etwas ftber die Krenzschnabel von Brehjii. < (;ken''< /sis-, B 1. xx,
1827, pp. 704-724.

Crucirostra xiityopsittacus, C. fiKhpifyopsittactis, ]>. 70 I i C media, it 710, C 2 i'^^ior^^m. <'.
bifasciata, p. 714; C. taenioptera. p. 716; O. leueuptera, p 720

1827. Gloger, C. [W. L.] Ueber dcu weisblndigeu Kre.izschnabel — ^^Loxia taeniop-
tera—als cigene Art. < OA; w'.« Isin. Bd. xx, 1S27, pp. 411-418.
1827. Gloger, C. [W. L.] Nrth ctwas Tiber Loxia taenioptera. <^Oken's Iiiis,Bd.xx,

1827, p. 419,4^0.

1827. Les.sox, R. p. Discription d'nne espece nonvelle de gros-bec [Fringilla vesper-

tina. Coop.], habitant la partie uoul-oncst des fitats-Unls; par William Coo-
per. . . . <F('c((.s.s. /;«;/., 2«. sect., xii, 1827, pp. 267, 268.
Tir6 des Annal. de Philos.. xi, 1S26, pp. 134-136.

1828. [Gloger, C. W. L.] Sni' le Bee croisc h baudes blanches (Loxia tienioptera),

nonvelle e.spc^ce : par Constan tin Gloger. . . . <^Feruss. Bull., 2^ sect., xiv,

1828, pp. 116, 117.

Tir6 de VIsis, xx, 1827, pp. 411-418.
1828. L[uROTn, S. G.] SurlesBecs-Croises (Loxia); par Brehm. ... <lF^ru8S. Bull,
2'^ sect., xiv, 1828, pp. 259, 260.
Tir6 de VIsis, xx, 1827, p. 704-724.
1828. [.Selby, P. J.] Description dn Plectrophanes [Centrophanes] lapponica, Meyer;
espfecc nonvelle ponr la Fanne Brittaniquc, av. fig. ; par P. J. Selby esq.

< F(^russ. Bull. ,2^ .sect., xiii, 1828, p. 243.
Tir6 des Trans. Linn. Soc. Land., xv, pp. 15G-160.

626 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Yol.T.

1828. Selby, P. J. Besclireibun<4 (ler Plectropliauos lappouie;i. kurzlith in Bvittanieu
entdeckt. < Oken's /.vj.s-, Bd. xxi, 1828, pp. 11G3, 11G4.
Uebersetzt aus il. Linn. Traus., Bd. xv, T. 1, 1826, i>p. 156-160.

1828. S . . . s. [Stral.s, — .] Noiivelle espece de Bee croise d'Allemagu*' : ]iar lo

iiieme [(. e., C. L. Brchm]. ... < Fn-iiss. Bull. ,2" sect., xiv, 1828, p. 2C>0.
Crucirostra bifasciata — Ornis, 1827, Heft 3, pp. 77-98.

1829. Axox. The Crossbill [Loxia curvirostra]. < Loiidon'x Mai/. Xat. Hist.. i.lSid,

p. 394.

1829. Gloger, C. [\V. L.] Znr Xaturgescliiclite des weisslniidigeu Kivuzsilmabels,
Loxia ta^nioptera. < Xov. Act. Avad. Leop. Carol. Sat. Cut:, xiv, pt. ii, l'^29. pp.
919-942.
^Xot seen by me : title from Carus and J^ngehuanu.

1829. "J. W." Flock.s of Crossbills [Loxia curvirostra] near Worcester. <^ Loudon's
Mag. Xat. Hist. , ii, 1829, p. 268.

1829. Yaerell, W. On the structure of the Beak aud its muscles in the Crossbill,

(Loxia curvirostra. ) <:^ Zool. Jourii., iv, 1829, pp. 459-4(54, pi. xiv, tigg-. 1-T.

1830. Brehm, C. L. Xoch eiuige Beobachtungen nber den zweybindigen Kreuzscliua-

bel, Crucirostra bifasciata. <^ Okors Isis, Bd. xxiii, 1830, px>. 110-112.

1830. Gloger, C. [ W. L. ] Sur I'histoire uatiu-elle du Bee croise a bandes blauches.

(Loxia toenioptera); par Constautiu Gloger. . . . <^ Fe'russ. Bull., 2'' sect.,
xxii,1830,pp. 125, 126.
Extiait des Sov. Act. Acad. Xat. Cur., xiv, 1829, pt. ii, pp. 919-924.

1831. K[UHX, — .] Sur les Becs-croises de Rit.ssie. . . . <^i^er((ss. />«?/., 2^ sect., xxv,

1831, pp. 353,354.
Tir6 du nouv. Magas. d'Hist. Nat., etc., de Moscou, fevrier 1829.

1832. Cooper, W. Xeue Gattung Kernbeisser [Fringilla vespertina]. <^Oken's Isis,

Bd. XXV, 1832, p. 1073.
Anszng aus d. Ann. Lye. Xat. Hint. Xeu-Tork. i. 1825, pp. 219-222.

1832. Greex, J. Fragmentc zur Xaturgeschichte. <^Oken^s Isis, Bd. xxv. 1832, p. 1042.

Au# d. Amer. Journ. Sei., iv, 1822, pp. 309-312, q. v.

1833. Clarke, W. B. A Bird's [Plectrophanes nivalis] Nest iu the Skull of an Esqui-

maux. <^ Loudon's Mag. Xat. Hist. , vi, 1833, p. 154.
Cf. torn. eit.. p. 524.

1833. Clarke, W B. A Snow Bunting's [Plectrox^hanes uivalis] Nest not in the

Skull of au Esquimaux. <^ Loudon's Mag. Xat. Hist., vi, 1833, p. 524.
Cf. t.m. cit. p. 154.

1834. Boie. J. F. Ejibi liza [j. c. Centrophanes] lapponica Linn. <^f)ket)'s Isi^. Bd.

xxvii, 1832. p. ?■( 6.
1834. Gervais, [P.] Moiueau. Friugilla. Linne. M. de Gay. F. Gayi. Eydoux et
Gervais. < Guer. Mag. dc Zool.,A^ .auuee, 1834, cla.sse ii, notice xxiii, ^\. xxiii.

1834. "J. O.' The Pectiophanes [Centrophanes] lapponica has been captured, aloug

with Larks, near Preston. Lancashire. -^Loudon's Mag. Xat. Hist.,y\\. 1834,
pp. 56, 57.

1835. Gardixek, W. Paiticulars on a caged Pair of Siskins', or Aberdeviues", Iniild-

ing Nests and rearing a pair of young Siskins iu Confinement : and a State-
ment of the Fact that the Siskin, wild, has bred about Dundee. < Loudon's
Mag. Xat. Hist., viii, 1835, pp. 372-374.

1835. Gervais, [P.] Moineau. Fiingilla. L. Vieill. M. de Cuba. F. Cuba?. Ger-

Aais. < Gue'r Mag. de Zool., o" annde, 1835, classe ii, notice xliv, pi. xliv.

1836. Browx, J. S. The Crossbill (Loxia curvirostra). <:^ Loudon's Mag. Xat. Hist.,

ix, 183(5, p. 202.
1836. Morris, F. 0. Facts on tlie Habits and personal Characteristics of the Crossbill
(Loxia curvirostra Temm.). <^London's Mag. Xat. Hist., ix, 1836, pp. 413-416.

J^o.4.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY FRINGILLIDiE. 627

1837. Clakkk, J. Notus on, and Notices of, the Cn^.s.sbill (Loxia curvirodtra Liuu.),

< CharU'Hw. May. Nat. IIM..\, 18:?7, pp. 164-1(;7.
Hiibits. iiiditiriitioii, anil lUiiimers in captivity.

18:i7. Dauwix, C. [Ki'juarks \i\nn\ the Hahits of Birds of the Genera Goospiza, Cama-

rhyuclms, Cactoniis, and Ccrthidca.] <^ /'. Z. S., v, 1837, p. 49.
1837. Gould, J. [ Remarks on a groii]> of Ground Finches from Mr. Darwin's Collec-
tion, with characters of the New Species.] <^ /'. Z. S., v, 1837, pp. 4-7.

Geospiza magnirostris. G. strenaa, O. fortis, O. nebulosa, G.fuliginosa, p. 5: G. dentirostris,
G. parrula. O.dubia, Caviarhynchus psittacula, O. crassirostris, p.G -, Cactomis scandem C.
assimilis, Certhidea alioacea, p. 7, geuu. et spp. un.

A very notable paper, first describing the remarkable Fringillidce of the Galapagos. .See
Darwin's remarks ou them, ihid. p. 49.

1837. S[elby]. P. J. Loxia curvirostra [in Britain]. <C,Ma[/.of Zool. and Bot., i,

1837, pp. 103, 104.

1838. Blyth, E. [Remarks ou the Plumage and progressive Changes of the Cross-

bill and Linnet. ] < P. Z. <S., vi, 1838, p. 115.

1838. BLYXfr, E. Plumage of the Crossbill [Loxia curvirostra]. <^ Charlesw. Mag. Xat,

Hist., ii. pp. 451, 4.52.

1839. Brown, J. Breeding of the Crossbill [Loxia curvirostra] in Gloucestershire.

< Charlesw. Mag. Xat. Hist., iii, 1839, p. 310.

1839. Charlesworth, E. [Exhibition of the Nest and Eggs of the Crossbill (Loxia

curvirostra). ] <^ I'. Z. S., vii, 1839, p. 60.
1839. Clarke, J. Young of Loxia curvirostra, Temm. (Crossbill.) <^ Charlesw. Mag.

Xat. Hist., iii, 1839, p. 565.
In Britain.

1839. LOXG, H. L. Notice of the discovery of the Nests and Eggs of the common
Cro.ssbill [Loxia curvirostra], near Faruham, SuiTey. With additional Re-
marks by Mr. Yarrell. < Charlesw. Mag. Xat. Hist., iii, 1839, pp. 230-239.

1839. Long, H. L. Breeding of the Crossbill [Loxia curvirostra] in Surrey. <[ Char-

lesw. Mag. Xat, Hist., iii, 1839, p. 311.

1840. Yarrell, W. Exhibition of the Snow-Bunting [Plectrophanes nivalis, in per-

fect summer plumage, shot in England]. <^ P. Z. S., viii, 1840, p. 59.

1841. [Lafresnaye, F. DE.] G. Passerine. Passerina. Vieillot. S.-G. Spiza. Boua-

])arte. P. (Spiza) de Leclanclier. P. (spiza) Leclancherii. De Lafr. <^ Gue'r.
Mag. de Zool., 2"^ s6r., annde 1841, Oiseaux, pp. 1, 2, pi. 22.

Eev. Zool., 1840, p. 260. — En suite do la description specitique, vine liste synouymatiqiie de
cinq csp^ces du sousgenre Spiza.

1842. Brandt, J. F. Note sur les ospfeces de Loxia (bee croisd) de la Faune de Russie.

< Bull. Scieniif. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. - Peter sb., ix, 1842, p. 288.
1. L. curvirostra ; 2. L. pityopsittacus ; 3. L. leucoptera.

1842. Brandt, J. F. Reniarques sur le Passer arctous de Pallas, commc etant vrais-
emblablemeut le type de trois differentes espfeces d'oiseaux. <^ Bull. Scientif.
Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-retersb., x, for Nov. 26, 1841, pub. 1842, pi>. 251-253.

Fringilla (Linaria) gebleri, p. 251i=P. arctous, var. a. F. (L.) brunneonucha, \>.2'y2=^P. a.
VAT. p. F. {L.) griseoniicha, p. 252 ==; P. a. var. y. Each one of Pallas's t hree varieties of Passer
arctous is thus provided with a new name ; but as Brandt afterward s.iw that the word arctous
itself must stand for one of them, he consequently {Bulletin of Feb. 3, 1843, p. 27) tr.insfened
his term gebleri to an entirely different bii'il.

1842. LAFitESNAYE. [F.] DE. G. Catam)jlyrhyn<iue. Cataniblyrhynchus. De Lafres-
naye. <^ Guer. Mag. de Zool., 2* s6r., annt?e l"i43, Oiseaux, pp. 1, 2, pi. 34.
PI. 34, O. diadema Lafr., R. Z., 1842, p. 301, Bogotd.
1842. SuNDEVALL, C. J. Om .systematiska fiirdeluingen af Passeres (Fringilla, Loxia
och Emberiza L. ). < Forh. Skand. Xatarf. o. Ldk., iii, 1842, pp. 691, 692.
Xot seen.

628 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Voiv.

1S43. Gregory, — de. [Note relative anx essais pour accliiuatcr Cardiualis Yirj;iiii-

aiius til France.] <[ Eevue Zoologique, vi, 1843, p. 127.
1843. Haslam, S. H. Note ou the occurrence of the Lark Bunting [Centrophanes

lapponica] near Mllnthorpe. <; Zoologist, 1, 1843, p. 316.
1-43. Heppexstall, J. Note on the Lesser Redpoll [^giothiislinaria]. <^ Zoologist,

i. 1^43, p. 353.
1843. Jordan, W. R. H. Note on the Crosshill, (Loxia curvirostra) [in Devon].

< Zoologist,], 1843. p. 30.

1843. .Jerdox, a. Note on the occurrence of the White-winged Crossbill [Loxia
leucoptera] in Scotland. <^ Zoologist, i, 1843, pp. 2'21, 222.

1*43. Lafresxaye, [F.] DE. G. Gros-l)ec. Coccothraustes. Cuv. (G. Guiraca. Swain-
son. S.-G. Piezorina. De Laf. ) G. cendr<?. C. cinerea. De Lafr. <^Gner.
Mag. de Zool., 2"^ ser., ann<?e 1843, Oiseaux. pp. 1, 2, pi. 30.
A peculiar form of the Fringillidce from the Galapagos I.slands.

1843. Lewcock, J. Notes on the Crossbill's [Loxia curvirostra] breeding in the Holt
Forest [Hampshire]. < Zoologist, i, 1843, p. 189.

1843. "WiLLOUGHBY, S. Note ou the Snow Bunting [Plectrophanes nivalis]. <^Zool-

ogist. i. 1843, p. 3.52.
1*44. Bell, R. J. Note on the occurrence of the Snow Bunting [Plectrophanes
nivalis] at Derby. <^Zoologist, ii, 1844, p. .569.

1844. B<>NAP.\RTE, C. L. Genus novnui Fringillinarnm [Bustaihantia (capitaiirea sp.

n. )]. <^ Xnov. Ann. Scienzc Xaf. liologna, 2d ser., i. May, 1844, pp. 397-399.

Tilt- genus ami specie.s, descrilu-cl asiii'w from Bofiotd, are synonymous with Catamhlyrhyn-
chus diadema Lafr., Ji. Z., 1842. p. 301.

l'-44. I'.RAXDT, .J. F. Ueber die Gattungcn von Loxia in Russlaud. <^ Ol-en's Isis,
Bd. xxxvii, 1844, p. 134.
From JBidl. Sci. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Petersb.. Bd. ix, 1841, p. 288.
1-44. Braxdt, ,J. F. Bemerkuugeu uber Passer arctous Pallas, welcher wahrschein-
lich der Typus von 3 verschiedenen Gattungen ist. <^ Okenh Isis, Bd. xxxvii,
l'^44, pp. 13.V137.

Bull. Sci. Acad. Imp. Sei. St.Petersb.. Bd. s, auf d. J. 1841, 1842, pp. 251-253, q. v. Fringilla
(Linaria) fiebleri. F. (L.) brunneonucha, F. (L.) griseonucha.

1-44. W.\rd, .]. F. Ueber das Vorkoinnien von Pynhula enucleator bey Newyork.

< Glen's Isis, Bd. xxxvii, 1844, p. 118.

A7in. Lye. Nat. Hut. N. T., iv, p. 51. — Vergl. 1848, VT.wuk .T. F.

l-4r>. Bokrer, "W., Jr. Occurrence of the Lapland Bunting (Plectrophanes [Centi'o-
phanes] Laj)pouica), near Brighton, Su.ssex. <^ Zoologist, iii, 1845, p. 825.

1-45. Clark, H. Occurrence of the Pine Gro.sbeak [Pinicola enucleator] near Roch-
dale. < Zoologist, iii, 1845, p. 1025.

1845. FiTTOX, E. [B.] [Note on the White- winged Crossbill (Loxia leucoptera).]

<P.Z. S., xiii,1845,p.91.

1845. FiTTOX, E. B. Occurrence of the "White-winged Crossbill [Loxia leucoptera]

at Exmonth. < Zoologist, iii, 1845, p. 1190.
1^45. Frere, H. T. Occurrence of the Snow Bunting [Plectrophanes nivalis] near

Aylsham. < Zoologist, iii, 1845, p. 1191.

1845. Suxdevall, [C. J.] Korsuilbbens [Loxia curvirostra] fortplantning. <[ Offers.

Kongl. Svenslc. Fctfiisk.-Akad. lorhandl. for ar 1845, pp. 131, 132.
184G. Bell, R.J. Occurrence of the White-winged Cro.ssbill [Loxia leucoptera] at
Derby, Nov. 21st, 1845. < Zoologist, iv, 1846, pp. 1247, 1248.

1846. Ch.\RLKSWORTH, [E.] [Nest vom Kreuzschnaljel, vom Gipfel einer Fichte.]

< Oknrs Isis, Bd. xxxix, 1846, p. 618.
P. Z. S.. vii, Mar., 1839, p. GO.

NoA.] COUES'S OENITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY FRINGILLID^. 629

1846. Cooper, J. Occurrence of tlie White-wiuged Crossbill [Loxia leucoptera] near

Carlisle. <^ Zoolof/ist, iv, 1846, j>. 1551.
1846. Garth, J. Occurrence of the Crossbill [Loxia curvi rostra] at Knareslioiougli.

< Zoologist, iv, 1846, p. 1.367.

1846. Hunter, C. B. Nesting of the Lesser Redpoll [^giothus linaria] in Xorlolk.

< Zoologist, iv, 1846, p. 1497.

1846. Hunter, C. B. Occurrence of the White-wiuged Crossliill [Loxia curvirostra]

near Thetford. < Zoolofjisf, iv, 1846, p. 1498.
1846. Newton, A. Ou Redpolls [^giothus liuaria] staying at Thetford thi-oughnut

the summer. <^ Zoologist, iv, 1846, pp. 1497, 1498.
1846. Selys-Longchamps, E. de. Notice sur les Becs-crois€s leucoiJtfere et bifascie.

<^ Bull. Acad. Belgique, xiii, i, 1846, pp. 324-336; VInstitut, xiv, No. 660, 1846,

pp. -290, 291.
Pas vne moi-meme.

1846. SUNDEVALL, [C. J.] Loxia bifasciata Br. <^ Offers. Kongl. Svensk. Vetensl:.-

Akad. Forhamll. for ur 1846, pp. 37-40.

"Efter nagra underrattelser om Bandel korsnabbens forekomst, lemnar forf. eu ofversigt
af de liittills kanda 5 artema af si. Loxia.''— ^. Friesen, Ofv. Sver. Orn. Litt, 1860, 34.

Hittills kanner mau foljande arter af slagtet Loxia: L. pityopsittacus, L. curvirostra, L.
fusca Y. [=i. americana Wils.], L. bifasciata, L. leucoptera.

1847. Hodgkinson, J. B. Occurrence of the White-winged Crossbill [Loxia curvi-

rostra] in Cumberland. <[ Zoologist, v, 1847, p. 16.38.

1848. Johnson, F. W. Extreme abundance of the Mealy Redpoll (Fringilla [^giothus]

canescens) near Ipswich. <^ Zoologist, vi, 1848, p. 2064.
1848. Newman, E. Proposed alteration of Name in the Europiean White-winged
Crossbill, and Occurrence of the American White-winged Crossbill [Loxia
leucoptera] in England. < Zoologist, vi, 1848, p. 2300.

1848. Newton, A. Note on the Mealy Redpoll (Fringilla [^giothus] canescens),

&c. < Zoologist, vi, 1848, pp. 2144, 2145.
1848 {prior to). Ward, J. F. Notice of the Appearance of the Pine Grosbeak, Pvit-
hula Enucleator, in the Environs of New-York [in winter of 1836-7 ]. < Ann.
Lye. Nat. Hist. New York, iv, 1848, pp. 51, 52. (Read Dec. 19, 1836. Whole
vol. dated 1848.)

This article must Lave appeared in 1844 or earlier, as it is noticed in the Isis of that year.
The date given is that of the completed vol. of the Annals.

1849. Bree, C. R. Occurrence of the Two-barred Crossbill (Loxia bifasciata) in Suf-

folk. <:^Zoologist, vii , 1849, p. 2419.

1849. Cater, W. E. Arrival of the Snow Bunting (Emberiza [Plectrophane.s] nivalis)
[in Britain]. < Zoologist, vii, 1849, -p. 2415.

1849. Duff, .J. The Crossbill (Loxia curvirostra) nestmg in Durham. <l Zoologist,
vii, 1849, pp. 2526, 2527.

1849. Ellman, J. B. Occurrence of the Hawfinch (Loxia coccothraustes) and Cross-
bill (L. curvirostra) at Rye. < Zoologist, vii, 1849, p. 2418.

1849. HULKE, J. W. Occurrence of the Snow Bunting (Emberiza [Plectrophanes] ni-
valis) near Deal. < Zoologist, vii , 1849, p. 2388.

1849. [Jardine,W.] Phrygilus unicolor, Tschudi. <.7«r^. Con//-(7). On;., 1849. p. 46,
pi. XX.

1849. Marris, R. Occurrenceof the Crossbill [Loxia cm-virostra] at Wisbeach. <^Zo-
ologist, vii, 1849, p. 2.527.

1849. [Thienemann, F. A. L.] Der weissbiudige Kreuzschnabel. <^Ehea, Heft, ii,
1849, pp. 165-171.
Behandelt Loxia pityopsittacus, curvirostra, und leucoptera, mit kurzer Beschreibung und
■ Aussmessungen einiger Exemplare der drei Formen.

630 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [TolT.

1850. Amhurst, F. K. Enquiry respectiiiji; a [British] Bird's Nest [uEgiotlins linaria?
see Zool. , 30'27]. < Zoologist, viii, 1850, p. 2967.

1650. BOXAPARTE, C. L., flHfZScHLEGEL, H. Moiiographie | des | Loxiens | par | Ch. L.
Bonaparte | et | H. Sclilegel. | — | Onvrage | acconipagn^ de .54 planches colo-
rlees, | lithographi^es | d'apresles dessins | de | M. Biideker | et autres natu-
raTistes | — | Leiden et Diisseldorf, | chez | Amz & Comp. | 1850. 1 vol. 4to.
3 p. 11 (title, dedication), pp. i-xviii, 1-55, pll. color. .54.

Descriptive and geueral accoTtnt of 41 spp., introduced by a commentary on tlie inter-rela-
tions of Fringi.Uidce. The "Loxiens" are divided into 3 groups, Loxiacece, Montifringillacem,
and Linotacece. — OriUirun, Mclanodera, p. ii; Lophospiza, Phonipara.-p. iii : Pyrrholoxia, Cy-
anoloxia, p. vi; Chaunoproctus, p. xiv, .appear to be new generic names of Bonaparte's. PI. 1.
Loxia pityopxittams ; 2, 3, 4. 5, L. curvirostra et vars. ; 6, L. americana ,- 7, L. himalayana ;
8, L. bi/asciata; 9, 10, L. leucoptera; 11, 12, Corythus enucleator ; 13, C svbhitnachalus ; 14,
Garpodacus erythrinus ; 15, C. purpureus ; 16, 17, C. frontalis; 18, C. sinaiticus ; 19, 20, C.
roseus ; 21, C rhodochroits ; 22, C. rhodopeplus ; 23, C. thura, p. 21, d. sp. ; 24, C.sophia, p, 22,
n. sp. : 25, G. rhodochlamys ; 26. C. rubicilla ,- 27, 28, G. puniceus ; 29, Pyrrha saturata ,• 30, 31,
Erythrospiza 2>ficenicoptera ; 32, JS. obsoleta ; 33, £. githaginca .- 34, 35, JJragus sibiricus ; 36,
77. sanguinolentus ; 37, 38. Chaunoproctus papa; 39, 40, Scematospisa sipahi ; 41, Montifrin-
gilla griseinitcha ; 42, M. brunneiiiucha ; 43, M. tephrocotis ; 44. 45. 21. arctoa; 46, M. nivalis;
47, Fringalauda nemaricola ; 48, Linota cannabina ; 49. L.fringiUirostris. n. sp., p. 45; ^%,L.
tnontium ; 51, Acanthis canescens ; 52, A. linaria ; 53, A. hollbolli ; 54, A. rufescens.

The introductory matter of this work is unmistakably "Napoleonic''; the text is apparently
from the hand of the more conservative and trustworthy author. — There is a reprint of the
"Introduction " in Jard. Gontr. Cm.. 1851, pj). 27-47 — though one issue of this matter might
have been considered amply sutlicient.

1850. [KiRTLANO, J. P. ] Birds of Winter. < The Famih/ Visitor, i, No. 8, 1850, p. — .

Xoting occurrence of certain Fringillidm in Ohio at that season.
18.50. [KiRTLAXD, J. P.] Pine Linnet — Linaria pinus. <C^The Family Visitor, i,'So. IS,
1850, p. 140. See also No. 19, p. 148, and No. 21, p. 164.
Biographical sketch of the species as observed in Ohio.
1850. [KiRTLAXD, J. P.] White-headed Sparrow [Zonotrichia leucophrys]. <^The

Family Visitor, i, No. 19, 1850, p. 148. See also No. 21, p. 164.
18.50. Laxfossi, p. Sovra 1' albinismo e melanismo di una Loxia curvirostra e di una
Fringilla ci.salpina, e snll' Eniheriza rnstica Pall. <^ Giorn. delV Ital. B. Istit.
Lombardo, ii, 1850, pp. 111-113.
Non veduto per mc.

1850. Newmax, E. Occurrence of the Parrot Cro.ssbill (Losia pityopsittacus) near

London. <^ Zoologist, viii, 1850, p. 2770.

1851. Brewer, T.M. [On the occurrence of the Pine Grosbeak (Strobilophaga enu-

cleator) and other Fringillida?, in the neighbourhood of East Bethel, Vt.]
< Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Rist.,iv, 1851, pp. 42, 43.
1-51. Hkwitsox. W. C. Remarkable Bird's [^giothus linaria?] Nest. <^ Zoologist,
ix, lK51,p. 3027.
Cf. Zool. 2967.
1851. [ J.VRDIXE, W. ] Monographie des Loxiens. <^ Jai'd. Contrih. Orn. , 1851, pp. 27-47.

Xote introducing a reprint of the introduction of this work.
1851. Laxfossi, P. Sopra A-arie Fringille appai-tenenti al sottogenere Linaria de
Brehm. <^ Giorn. dclV Ital. B. Istit. Lombardo, new ser., iii, 1851, pp. 9;5-109.
Non veduto per me.

1851. Newtox, a. Occurrence of the Parrot Crossbill [Loxia pityopsittacus] in Suf-

folk and Norfolk. < Zoologist, ix, 1851, p. 3145.
18.52. Bell, J. On the Pipilo Oregonus [n. sp.] as distinguished trom the Pipilo
Arcticns of Swainson. <^Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. N. Y., v, 18.52, pp. 6-8. (Read
Nov. 27, 1848.)

1852. Bree, C. R. Note on the Common Red-poll (Li uota [.lEgiothus] linaria). <Ci Zo-

ologist, X, 18.52, pp. 3511, 3512.

Ifo.4.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY FRINGILLID^. 631

18rv2. Ellmax, J. B. Note on the Snow Bunting (Emberiza [Plectrophaues] nivalis).

< Zoologwt, X, 1852, p. 3329.

1852. McCall, G. a. Note on Carpodaeus frontalis, (Say,) witli description of a new
species [C. familiaris] of the same genus, from Santa F6, New Mexico.
</Vot>. Acad. Xat. ScL Phila., vi, 1852,p. fil.

1852. Vekreaux, J. Descripticm d'unc nonvelle e.^^pece d'oiseau du genre Calli-
rhynchus [devrouis]. < Her. cf Mag. de Zoo'L, iv, 1852, pp. 314-316.
Described from Guayainiil.

1852. Lawrence, G. N. Descriptions of new species of Birds of the genera . . . Em-
beruagra [rntivirgata], . . . <^Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. X. F., v, 1852, pp. 112-
117, pi. 5. (Read Apr. 2,^, 1851.)

Here oceuis, in a paper of wider scope, full title of wliich is the N. Amer. part of this Bibl.,
the orig. descr. of the above sp., p. 112, pi. 5, f. 2.

1852. L.\WRREXCK, G. N. Descriptions of New Species of Birds, of the genera . . .
Plectrophanes [McCownii, p. 122] Meyer. <^Ann. Lijc. Nat. Hist. N. F., v,
1852, pp. 121-123. (Read Sept. 8, 1851.)

Other ispp. here desciibed are a Toxostoma and a Tyrannula: title is to he found in full in
the N. Am. part of this Bibl.

1852. WooDiiousE, S. W. Descriptions of new species of Birds of the genera Vireo,
Vieill., and Zonotrichia [cassinii, p. 60], Swains. <^Proc. Acad, Nat, Sci.
Phila., vi, 18.52, pp. GO, 61.
This is the Peucoea cassini of later author.s.

1852. WooDHOUSE, S. W. Description of a new Snow Finch of the genus Struthus

[caniceps], Boie. < Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., vi, 18.52, pp. 202, 203.

1853. Brehm, [C] L. Die Krenzschnabel. Crncirostra, Cuv. <^Namnanma,u\,18p3,

pp. 178-203, 241-256 ; pi. — , figg. 1-20.

I. Loxia pityopsittaeus : 1, C. major, f . 1 ; 2, C. pityopsittacus, f. 2; 3, C. suhpityopsittacxis, f.
3; 4, C. hrachyrhynchos, f. 4; .", G. pseudopityopsittacus, f. 5; 6, C. inter cedcns, f. 0. II. Loxia
curvirostra : 1, C. vmntana, f. 9; 2, C. paradoxa, f. 7; 3, C. media, f. 8; 4, C. macrorhynchos, f.
"8"; 5, G. pinetoru.m,i.\\. III. Grucirostraminuta: G. minor, f. 12. IV. Griicirostra rubri-
faseiata ; 1, C. rubrifasnata, f. 13 ; 2, G. erythroptera. f. 14. V. Grvcirostrce albifasdatce ; 1,
C trifasciatn,^!^: 2. G. hlfaseiata, f. 10; G. tienioptera, f. 17: 4, G. orientalis, f. IS; 5, G. assi-
milis, f. 19; 6, G. Ifiuccjftcra, t'. 20.

In this paper Bichm is very tlioronglily liimself, carrying out his peculiar views to their
logical extreme. All these '•si)ecies." real or Brelimian. some of which are here described as
new, are very elabor.itely tient'Ml : r.w\ the plate, from nature by J. F. Xaiimanu. Is valuable
as showing how complete is the gradu.ation in size of bill from tlic largest to the smallest.
Among the twenty "species" liere treated, some five or six might be held worthy of recogni-
tion by many ornithologists.

1853. Bock, — . Ansfallen der Mauser bei einem Vogel [Centrophanes lapponica] in

der Gefangenschaft. < ././. O. , i, 1853, pp. 207.
Cf. torn. cit. p. 383.

1854. Cassix, J. [Remarks on abundance of Loxia leucoptera in the vicinity of

Philadelphia, winter of 18.53-4.] <^ Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., vii, 1854, pp.
203, 204.
1854. Lanfossi, p. Sopra varie friugille apparteneuti al sottogenere Linaria di Brehm.

< i>j««co«('.s- Rcpert. Ital. Star. Nat., ii, 1854, pp. 24-27.

Estratto Oiom. delle I. R. Istit. Lombardo di Scienze, ec, t. iii, pp. 95-109, Milano, 1851.
1854. L.\XFOSSi, p. Sovra I'albinismo e melanismi d'nna varieta della Loxia curvi-
rostra etc. < Biaiicoiii's L'cprrt. Ital. Stor. Nat, ii, 1854, pp. 9, 10.
Glorn. I. R. Istit. Lombardo di Scienze, ec, t. ii, Milano, 1850, p. 111.

1854. Roberts, A. Occurrence of the Crossbill [Loxia curvirostra] near Scarborough.

<i Zoologist, xii, 1854, pp. 4329, 4330.

1855. Bold, T. J. Occurrence of Crossbills [Loxia curvirostra] in Northumberland

and Durham. <^Zoologisf, xiii, 185r5, p. 4871.

632 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Yol.Y.

1855. BOLLK, C. Der Hakengimpel, Pyrrliula Enucleator, Temm. iu Amerika. <^Xau-
mniinia, 1855, pp. 424-427.

Alls dem Englischen von Audubon.

1855. BoNAPAETE, C. L. [Remarques sur uu opuscule de M. le vicomte Dubus de
Ghisignies, sur douze especes in^dites de Passereaux clianteurs.] <C_Compt.
Bend, de VAcad. 6'ci., xl, 1855, pp. 356, 454, 4-55.
Note: Kieneria, g. n., p. 356, type ^' e^-Pipilo rufipilea.''

1855. Cottle, T. Coccothraustes vespertina. — Eveuing Grosbeak. <^Canad.Joiirn.,
iii, 1855, p. 287.
Historical and descriptive — occurrence of the species in Canada.
1855. Dehne, a. Loxia leucoptera Gmel. und Loxia bifasciata Brehm. < Mlg,
deutsclie naiurh. Zeitung, n. F., i, 1855, p. 439.
Xebst Xachschrift von Eeicbenbach, p. 440. — XicM mir selbst zuganglicli.
1855. Gloger, C. W. L. Die Liebe zu gliiuzeuden Gegenstandeu, [u. s. w. ]. <^J-f. 0.,
iii, 1855, PI?. 76-79.
As instanced by Audubon in the case of Ouiraca coerulea, etc.
1855. NoRMAX, G. Occurrence of large Flocks of Crossbills [Loxia curvirostra] near
Hull. < Zoologist, xiii , 1855, p. 4808.

1855. Stevexsox, H. The Lapland Bunting (Plectrophaues [Centrophanes] lap-

ponica,) in Norfolk. <^ Zoologuft, xiii, 18.55, j». 4631.

1856. Bold, T. J. Cro.s.sbill [Loxia curvirostra] breeding in the Nortli of England.

<:^ Zoologist, xiv, 1856, pp. 5159,5160.
1856. Breh.m;, C. L. Etwas iiber die Leinzeisige, Linaria, Bri-ss. <^X((umannia, vi,

18.56, pp. 173-177.

1) Von rothhriistigen, L. longirostris, tenuirostris, holbollii, alnorum, agroruvi, betularum et
microrhynchus. 2) Ton weissbrii.stigen, i. borealis, robxista, rufescens, dubia, canigularis,
assimilis, leuconottis, septentnonalis, flavirostris. pusilla.

1856. Smith, J. A. [Note on .^giotlius canescens in tbe vicinity of Edinburgh.]

<^ EdinJ). Xeiv Philos. Jourit. , new ser., iii, 1856, j). 350.
18.57. [BiLLixGS, E.] On the Natural History of the Rosignol or Song Sparrow,
Fringilla [Melospiza] melodia. <^ Canad. Xat. and GeoL, ii, 1857, pp. 47-52.
"With chars, and synon., copied from Audubon, of 4 spp. of Canadian Fringillidce.

1857. Boxaparte, C. L. Observations sur diverses especes d'Emberiziens et r^jiar-

tition en genres de cette Sous-famille de Passereaux chanteurs eonirostres.

< Bev. et Mag. de Zooh, ix, 1857, pp. 160-166, pi. 7.

La sous-famille se trouve limitee aux genres Cynchramus, Plectrophaues. Centrophanes,
Onyehospina, Hypocenter, Fringillaria. Hortulamis, Schoenida, Emberiza, Biisearla (t\"pe E.
pusilla Pall.). L'objet principal de at memoirc est d'illustrer la figure d'un jeune male de
Buscarla pityornis (pi. 7 — " Emberixa scotata" par ime evreur de gravure — voir '"errata."' p.
209.)
18.57. D'Urbax, W. S. M. Notice of the Occurrence of the Pine Grosbeak [Pinicola
enucleator] and Bohemian Chatterer, near Montreal. <^Cauad. Xat.. i, .Jan.,

18.57, i)p. 465-472, woodc.

1857. Laxfossi, P. Intorno ai Crocieri a doppia fascia [Loxia bifasciata]. <^ (Horn.

delV Hal. 7?. Istit. Lomlmrdo, new ser., ix, 1857, pp. 117-127.
Xon vediito per me.

1858. Baird, S. F. [Ammodromus samuelis, a new Sparrow from California. ] <^P)OC.

Boston Soc. Xat. Hist., vi, 1858, pp. 379, 380.

1858. Cassix, J. [Occurrence of Hesperiphona vespertiua in Northern Illinois.]

< Proc. Acad. Xat. Sci. PMla., 1858, p. 191.

1858. Doubleday, H. Plectrophaues nivalis [habits of]. <^ Zoologist, xvi, 1858, pp.

6093, 6094.
1858. Hadfield, H. W. Emberiza [Plectrophaues] nivalis [habits of]. <[ Zoologist,

xvi, 1858, pp. 6239, 6240.

No.4.] COUES'S OEXITII. BIBLIOGRAPHY FRINGILLIDiE. 633

1858. Mattiikws, M. A. [Note on liabits of] Enibciiza [Pleclrojdiaiu'.s] nivalis.

< Zoolflijisi, xvi, 1858, pp, G'207, 0208.

1558. Smuuthwaitk, H. Occurrenct- of Crossbills [Loxia curviiostra] in Yorkshire.

< Zoolof/M, xvi, 18.58, p. G309.

1859. Axox. OccuiTence of the Parrot Crossbill (Loxia pityopsittacus) near Brighton.

< Zoolofiisf, xvii, 1859, p. G:?29.

1859. Blakistox, T. Scraps from the Far West. <^Zoolo(iist, xvii, 18.59, pp. 0318-
0:525, 0:{7:}-o:}70.

Romaiks ou T)ii'ds obsei'V'uil in Jiiitish Aiiunica betwf-cii York Factory and Caileton House,
and as smli <>uly properly citable in another connection; noted liere for the detailed account
o{ Hesperiplwna vespertina which the pajjer includes.

1859. BiiEWEii, T. M. [Note on the occnircucc of C'otiunicnlns henslowi in Mu.s>achii-
setts.] <^ Froc. Boston Soc. Xat. Hist., vii, 1859, pp. 74, 75.

CoiTccts his erroneous statement, torn, cit., p. 21, that Peuciea cestivalis had been found
in Massachusetts.

1659. Gould, J. [Exhil)itiou of Crithagra brasiliensis shot in England (probably
escaped). ] < P. Z. .9. , xxvii, 1859, p. 100.

1559. Graysox, xV. J. Tiie Crimson-necked or House Finch [Carpodacus frontalis].

<^ The Ilispcnan (San Francisco, Cal.), ii, Mar., 1859, pp.7 .with pi. of i

and 9.
Not seen.

18.59. Rc^GER.s, H. Occurrence of the Snow Bunting (Emberiza [Plectrophanes] ni-
valis) in the Lsle of Wight. < Zoologist, xvii, 18.59, p. 6780.

18.59. Wheeler, E. S. [Remarks on exhibition of male and female specimens of
Ammodromus henslowi, with nest and eggs.] <^ Proc. Boston Soc. Xat. Hist.,
vii,18.59,p. 1:j7.

1800. Gloger, C. W. L. Die Hcimath des weissbindigen Kreuzschnabels in Enropa.

< J.f. O., viii, 1800, pp. 397, 398.

" Loxia lev copter a ! taenioptera, bifaseiata."
18G0. KiRTLAXD, J. P. [Occun'ence of Hesperiphona vespertina in Ohio.] <^OIiin
Farmer, March 24, 1800, vol. ix, p. — .
Tlie original ascription of the species to Ohio: but it had been got in that State in 1347.

1800. SCHXERR. J. Die Krenzschniibel [Loxia cnrvirosTra]. Legende. <^J.f. 0.,

viii, If^'iO. pp. 471, 472.

Gedicht.

l>iC)0. Philippi, R. a. Ueber zwei vermuthlich nene Chilenischeu Enten und ul>er
Fringilla barbata Mol. < Archf. f. Xatur(j., 1800, (l). pp. 24-28.
Anas iopareia, p. 24. Erismatiira vittafa, p. 26. Synonymik vou Chrysomitris barbata.

1801. BoLLE, C. Ueber den californischen Hansfinken, Carpodacns familiaris McCall.

< J.f. O., ix, 1801, pp. 141-147.

Ins Deutsche iibertragen von Br. C. BoUe aus Cass. III. B. Cal. Texas. Heft 3, 1853, fig. xiiL

1801. CotTES, E. A Monograph of the Genus J^giothus, with descriptions of new Spe-
cies. < Froc. Acad. Xat. Sci. , xiii, 1801, pp. 373-390.

This is an attempt, not entirely successful, to fix the .species ot this difficult genus, with
synonymy, description, and criticism. The author recognizes .seven species : ^. rostratus
(.sp. n., p. 378, Greenland), canescens. cxilipes (sp. n., p. 385. Arctic America). Unaria. fuscescens
(Coue.s, described as sp. n., in np. torn, cit., p. 222, Labrador), ru/escens. and holbolU. The hvst
two are given as doubtfully distin(;t from Unaria. ( Ji'. fuscescens has since been shown to be
the dark midsummer plumage oilinaria. and rostratios to bear the same relation to the large
Greenland form. Ji\ exilipes has been usually .iccepted as a good species, and of late accred-
ited iilso to boreal continental parts of the old world.) Cf. Ibis, 1862, p. 187.

1801. Gloger, C. W. L. Richtige Ansicht eines nordischen Zoologen [Liljeborg] iiber
die Fiirbung der mannlichen Kretizschniibel [Loxia curvirostra]. <'^/. O.,
ix, 1801,p.7s.
Bull. Y, 4 8

634 BULLETIN UNITED 8TATE8 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [rol.Y.

166L ScLATER, P. L. On a New Species of FincL, of the Geuus Sycalis [clirysops],
from Mexico. <^ P. Z. S., xxix, 18IU, pp. 37(5, :377.

18liL W[HEATOX], J. M. Bird Talk. < Field Notes, vol. i, No. 'ZQ, May 18, 1861, p. 153.

Occurrence of various birds, especially Chondestes grammica, in Ohio.
1862. Bree, C. E. Occurrence of tlic Parrot Crossbill [Loxia pityopsittacns] near
Colcliester. < Zoologist, xx, 1862, pp. 8032, 8033.

1862. Cabaxis. .J. Zur Synouymie ciniger Pipilo-Arten. <^J-f. O., x, 1862, pp. 473, 474,
Pipilo crixsalis, ftigcus, rutilus. maculatus.

1862. CouPER, W. Occurrence of the Blue Grosbeak (Guiraca ccerulea, Swainson) at
Mille Vaches, Lower St. Lawrence. <^ Canad. Nat. and Geo!., vii, 1862, p. 319.

1862. Guise, W.Y. Parrot Crossbill [Loxia pityopsittacns] at Cheltenham. <^ Zoolo-
gist, XX, 1862, p. 7344.

1862. Hadfielt), H. Of the change of Plumage in the Crossbills [Loxia spp.] and Pine
Grosbeak [Pinicola enncleator]. <[ Zoologist, xx, 1882, pp. 8033, 8034.

1862. Hadfikli). H. OccuiTeuce of the Crossbill [Loxia cnrvirostra] in England.
< Zoologist. XX. 1>'62, p. 7931.

1862. ScLATER, p. L. On a new Species of Finch, of the Genus Sycalis [chry.sops],
from Mexico. <^ Ann. Mag. Nat. H'lst., 3d ser., ix, 1862, p. 340.
FTora P. Z. S.. Xov. 26, 1861, pp. 376, 377.

1862. Stevexsox. H. Occurrence of the Laphmd Bunting [Centroplianes lapponica]
in Norfolk. < Zoologist, xx, 1862, p. 8032.

1862. Tyreu, R. , Jr. Occurrence of the Crossbill [Loxia cnrvirostra] near Eye. <^ Zo-
ologist. XX. 1^62, p. 7881.

1862. Verrii.i,. a. K. Descri])tion of a Species of Passerella [obsciira], supposed to
be new, from Anticosti. <^ Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., ix, 1862, pp. 143-146.
It has not proven to be distinct from P. iliaca.

1862. "Wheelwright, [H.] On the Change of Phimage in the Crossbills [Loxia spp.]

and Pine Grosbeak [Pinicola euutdeator]. <^ Zoologist, xx, 1862, pp. 8001, i^002.

1863. Blyth, E. Note on the Genus Pyrrhula. < Ihis. v, 1863, pp. 440-442, pi. x.

Sketch ol' bibliography of the genus, and li.st of 7 spp. held to compose it. P. erythacus
Bl.\-th (Ihis. 1862, p. 389) is figured, pi. x.

18(53. Blyth, E, Parrot Cro.ssbill and Common Crossbill supposed one species. <^ Zo-
ologist, xxi, 1863, pp. 8327, 8328.

1863. Coi'ES, E. Additional Remarks on the North Ameiican -Egiothi. <^ I'roc. .Acad.
Nat. Sci. P/i(7rf., XV, 1863, pp. 40, 41.

TJecognizing American representatives of the forms known in Europe as ^. holbolli and
Ji. rufegcens. For the monograph to wliich these i-emarks arc additional, see op. cit, 1861. pp.
37.^-390.

1863. Hartlaih, G. Ueber Pi]tilo vire.scens n. sp, <^ J. f. (>..\\. 18(53, p]), 228, 229.

A note of the editor's say.-* that Tnnnara mclanops and Fringilla snitntn T.icht.. Jfcs. Peml.,
arc both this species.

1863. HrcKETT, T. Parrot Crossbills [Loxia pityopsittiicus] ;it I'.inndon. <^Zooh>-

gist, xxi, 1863, p. 884">.
1863. Mathews, G.F. Snow Bunting [Plectroidiancs nivalis] near rmrn.stapli'. <^Zo-

ologist, xxi, 18(53, p. 884.'i.
1863. Saxijy, H. L. Snow Bunting [Plectrophanes nivalis] iu.lunc <^Zi>i>logisf.xx\,

1863, p. 8680.

1863. Wheelwright, H. Change of Plumage in the Crossbills [Loxia cnrvirostra].

< Zoologist, xxi, 1863, p. 8492.
1861. Blake-Kxox, H. Nesting of the Lesser Rcdpole [.^giotlnis linaria] at Dalkt y.
<:^ Zoologist, xxii, 18(54, ]>. H884.

1864. Hamiltox, .1. Lesser Redpole's [yEgio{hus linaria] Ne.st near Chester. <[ Zo-

ologist, xxii, 1864, p. 9210.

No.i.] COUES'S ORXITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY — FRINGILLIDiE. 635

1864. HoMEYER, A. V. Notiz zu Crncirostra l)alearica. <^J. f. 0., xii, 1864, i).224.
1864. Rake, T. B. Lesser Redpoles' [iEgiothns linaria] Nests near ]5irniingham.
< Zoologist, xxii, 1864. p. 9248.

1864. Reeks, H. Pine Grosbeak [Pinicola enucleatoi] at Tlirnxton. <^ Zoologist,

xxii, 1864, p. 9023.
1864. RoBD, E. 11. Snow Bunting [Plectrophanes nivalis] in Snranier Plumage near

Penzauze. <^ Zoologist, xxiii, 1864, p. 9109.
1>64. ScilWAiTZER, F. Corytlius enucleator (Cnv. ex L.) in der Provinz Posen. <^J.

f. O., xii, 1864, pp. 239, 240.

1864. Sjuth, C. H. Crossbills in Bedfordshire. < Zoologist, xxii, 1864, p. 9110.
186.5. Cassin, J. An Examination of the Birds of the genus Chrysomitris in the

Museum of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. <^ Proc. Acad.
Nat. Sci. rhiIa..yL\n, 1865, pp. 89-94.

16 spp. Pyrrhomitris, Melanomitris, p. 91 ; Pseudomitris, p. 93, subgenn. un. Ch. bryantii,
p. 91, sp. n.

1865. Jesse, W., Ji;. Ornithological Notes [on food of ^giothus linaria]. <^ZooJo-

gist, xxiii, 1865, p. 9562.
18f55. Lamprecht, A. [Ueber epilej)tische Anflille von Loxia cardinalis. ] <^Zool.
Gart., vi, 1865, pp. 228, 229.

1865. Whartox, C. B. Snow Bunting [Plectrophanes nivalis] at the Kingsbury

Reservoir. <^ Zoologist, xxiii, 1865, p. 9539.

1866. Altum, B. Kreuzschniibelzug in Westphalen. < J. f. O. , xiv, 1866, pp. 286, 287.
1866. DUTTON, J. Snow Bunting [Plectrophanes nivalis] at lieachy Head. <^ Zoolo-
gist, 2d ser., i, 1866, p. .522.

1866. Schmidt, Max. [Die Fortpflanzung des griineu Kardinals (Gubernatrix crista-
tella) in Gefaugenschaft. ] < Zool. Gart., vii, 1866, pp. 342-345.

1866. Stubbs,C.E. Crossbills at Henley-on-Thames. <Zoo%i.5*, 2d ser., i, 186^ p. .523.

1867. Cabanis, .T. Ueber die systematische Stellung von Sylvia concolor Orb. als

Typus eiuer neuen Gattuug Xenospingus. <^J. f. 0., xv, 1867, pp. 347-349.
1867. Cooke, N. Lapland Bunting [Centrophaneslapponica] in Lancashire. <^Zoolo-
gist, 2d ser. , ii, 1867, pp. 558, 559.

1867. Button, J. Snow Bunting [Plectrophanes nivalis] at Eastbourne. <^ Zoolo-
gist, 2d ser., ii, 1867, p. 792.

1867. GOBERICH, — . Crossbill at Ripon. < Zoologist, 2d ser., 1867, p. 793.

1867. Hellmanx, A. Zur Frage iiber die Entstehung der Fichtenabsprunge. <^Zool.

Gart., viii, 1867, pp. 350, 351.
Loxia curvirostra exonerated. Cf. torn, cit., pp. 12, 79, 476.
1867. Jackel, [A. J.] Schaarenweises Auftreten des Fichtenkreuzschnabels im Jahre

1866. <^Zool. Gart,, viii, 1867, p. 79.
Cf. torn, cit., pp. 12. 350, 476.
1867. Kennedy, A. C. Snow Bunting [Plectrophanes nivalis] at Hunstanton.

<i Zoologist, 2d ser.. ii, 1867, p. .559.
1867. Mathew, G. F. Snow Bunting [Plectrophanes nivalis] at Sea. <l Zoologist,

2d ser., ii, 1867, p. 559.
1867. Rose, A. Sind die Eichhornchen allein, oder auch Vogel, namentlich die Kreuz-

schniibel, bei der Entstehung der sogenaunten ,,Fichtenabspriinge" bethei-

ligt? <^Zool. Gart., viii, 1867, pp. 12-17.
Loxia curvirostra foniid not fciiilty of damaging the shoots of fir-trees. Cf. torn, cit., pp. 79,

350, 476.

18G7. Rose, A. Noch eiumal die Frage iiber Entstehung der sogenannteu ,,Fichten-
absprimge". < Zoo/. Gacf., viii, 1867, pp. 476-480.
Loxia curvirostra. Cf. torn, cit., pp. 12, 79, 350.

636 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [VolY.

1807. Sacc, Dr. [Eier ties Cardinals (Fringillacardinalis).] <^ZooI. Garl., \-\\\. IS67,
pp. 440, 441.

1867. Samuels, E. A. Eggs of the Indigo Bird [Cyauospiza cyanea]. <^Jm. Xat., i,
1867, p. 435.
Kote on the occasional spotting of the eggs of this species.

1867. SCLATER, P. L. [Exhibition of Mexican Birds, and Characters of a New Species
of Zouotrichia (boncardi). ] < P. Z. S., xxxv, 1867, pp. 1, 2, pi. i.

1867. Weir, J. J. Lapland Bnnting [Centrophanes lappouica] at Lewishani. <^Zoolo-
gist, 2d ser., ii, 1867, p. 705.

1867. Weir, J. J. Snow Bunting [Plectrophanes nivalis] on Blackheath. <^ Zoolo-

gist, 2d ser., ii, 1867, p. 705.

1868. A>rox. Common Crossbill in Surrey. <^ Zoo/o^/sf, 2d ser., iii, 1868, p. 1376.
1868. Anox. Migration of Crossbills. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser. , iii, 1868, p. 1377.

1868. Blake-Kxox, H. The Crossbill breeding successfully in County Kildare. <^ Zo-
ologist, 2d ser. , iii, 1868, pp. 1133, 1134.

1868. Blake-Kxox, H. Whitewinged Crossbill [Loxia leucoptera] in the County
Dublin. < Zoologist, 2d ser., iii, 1868, p. 1376.

1868. Blake-Kxox, H. Crossbill in Ireland in 1868. <^Zoo?0(7J8/, 2d ser.,iii, 186-, p.
1377.

1868. Bruhix, T. A. Dor Kreuzschmibel (Loxia curvirostra). <lZool. dart., ix.l'^iJS,
p. 255.
lira St. Gerold.

1868. Bruhix, T. A. Ungewohulich zahlreiches Erscheiueu des Fichtenkreuzschuabels
in Vorarlberg. < Zool. Gart. , ix, 1868, p. 118.

1868. Clark-Kex^^xedy, A. Snow Bttnting [Plectrophanes nivalis] at Hastings.
' <i^ Zoologist, 2d ser., iii, 1868, p. 1132.

1868. Ha:mmoxd, W. O. Crossbill at Wingham. < Zoologist, 2d ser., iii, 1868, p. 1376.

1868. MoBius, Dr. [Kieferniiapageien (Loxia pityopsittacus) bei Kiel am 11. .Tuli
1868.] < Zool. Gart., ix, 1868, p. 284.

1868. Norman, G. Nesting of the Crossbill. <[ Zoologist, 2d ser., iii, 1868, p. 1255.

1868. EODD, E. H. Common Crossbill in Cornwall. < Zoologist, 2d ser., iii, 1868, pp.

1376, 1377.
1868. RoDD, E. H. Crossbills at Scilly. < Zoologist, 2d ser. , iii, 1868, p. 1320.
1868. Salvadori, T. Description of a New Species of the Genus Leucosticte [gigli-

olii]. < P. Z. S. , xxxvi, 1868, pp. 579, 580, pi. xliv.
L. gigliolii, p. 579, pi. xliv, with list of 7 spp. of the genus.
1868. Sclater, P. L., a»rf Salvin, O. Descriptions of New' or little-known American

Birds of the Families FringillidiTe, [etc. ] < P. Z. S., xxxvi, 1868, pp. 322-:;-i9.
The full paper comes under the Xeotropical (Faunal) department of this Bibliograpliy. It

is cited here also, because it relates so largely to the FringilUdce. With Peuccea notostlcta,

sp. n., p. 322, S. Mexico, is given a synopsis of 5 spp. oi Peuccea. — Zonotrichia quinquestriata,

p. 323, sp. n., Mexico. — With Pyrgigoma cabanisi, sp. renom., p. 324. and P. Hencri P.p., is

given a sjTiopsis of 5 spp. of that genus.

1868. Trippe,T. M. Singular variety of the Field Sparrow [Spizellapusilia]. <^Am.
A^a<.,i,1868,pp.614,615.
Partial albino.

1868. AValker, T. C. Crossbills at Leicester. <ZooZo9isf, 2d ser., iii, 1888, pp. 1421,

1422.

1869. AxGUS, W. C. On the Occurrence of the Whitethroated Sparrow (Zonotrichia

albicoUis) in Aberdeenshire. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., iv, 1869, pp. 1547-1549.
Cf. P. Z. S., 1870, p. 52.

N'o.i.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY FRINGILLID^. 637

18G9. Cliftox, Lord. Goldtiucli, Mealy Redpole aud Lesser Redpole in Kent. <^ Zo-
ologist, 2d ser., iv, 1869, p. 1600.
1869. COUES, E. On Variation in the Genus ^Egiothus. <^ Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.,

xxi, 1869, pp. 180-189.
Discusses the climatic and other causes operative in this case, endeavoring to fix the limits

of individual and geographical variation in its bearing upon the determination of the species

of the genus. The article is supplementary to the author's monograph of the genus, in the

same Proceedings, 1861, pp. 373-390, q. v.
1869. Gcxx, T. E. Crossbills in Surrey. < Zoologist, 2d ser. , iv, 1869, p. 1721.
1869. GuNN, T. E. Girl Buntings aud Crossbills in Devonshire. < Zoologist, 2d ser.,

IV, 1869, p. 1721.
1869. Lawrence, G. N. Description of Seven New Species of American Birds from

various localities, with a note on Zonotrichia melanotis. <^Proc. Acad. Nat.

Sci. Phila., Dec, 1868, pp. 359-362. (Pub. 1869.)
1869. Le Moine, J. M. Le Cardinal. <C Naturaliste Canadien, i, 1869, pp. 225-231.

Biographique.
1369. Maynard, C. J. Capture of the Centronyx Bairdii [i. e., of Passerculus prin-

ceps] at Ipswich [Mass.]. <^ Am. Nat., iii, 1889, pp. 554,555.
1869. MuLLER, K. Beobachtung iiber Ernahrung von Loxia taenioptera. <^J.f.O.,

xvii, 1869, pp. 105, 106.
1869. SCHACHT, H. Ungewohnliches, zahlreiches Auftreten der Kreuzschnabel im

Sommer 1886 [in mehreren Gegenden Deutschlands]. <^Zool. Gart., s., 1S69,

pp. 31, 32.
1869. Skixxer, a. Crossbills near Faversham. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., iv, 1869, ]). 1561.
1869. Smith, C. Common Crossbill near Taunton. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., iv, 1869, p.

1514.
1869. Thurx, E. F. im. Painted Bunting in Oxfordshire. < Zoologist, 2d ser., iv,

1869, p. 1865.
1869. WOXFOR, T. W. The Redpole building in Brighton. <^Zoologist, 2(1 ser., ix,

1869, p. 1801.

1869. WoxFOR, T. W. Crossbills in Sussex. <C_ Zoologist, 2d ser., iv, 1869, p. 1561.

1870. Abbott, C. C. Song of the Song-sparrow [Melospiza melodia]. <^ Am. Nat.,

iv, 1870, p. 378.

1870. Alcott, W. p. Albino Snow Bird [.Junco hyemalis]. < Am. Nat. , iv, 1870, p. 376.

1870. Axon. Be-niired Crossbills. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., x, 1870, 1^.2383.
From the ' Lj-nn Advertiser, ' Oct. 15, 1870.

1870. BoxD, F. Lapland Bunting [Centrophanes lapponica] near London. <^Zoolo-
gist, 2d ser., V, 1870, p. 2061.

1870. BoxD, F. Correction of an Error [respecting Centrox)hanes laiiponica]. <^ Zo-
ologist, 2d ser. , v, 1870, p. 2022.

1870. "C. F. "W.,Jux." Snow Bunting [Plectroijhanes nivalis] in Middlesex. <^Zo-
ologist, 2d ser., v, 1870, p. 2407.
From The (London) Field, Nov. 12.

1870. Nacmaxx, C. H. Oological. < Am. Nat. , iv, 1870, p. 442.

Fruitless incubation for 3 weeks of an egg oi Numida meleagris by Cardinalis virginianut,
and variation in number of eggs of the latter bird.

1870. Newton, A. [Exhibition of a skin of the North-American Zonotrichia albicol-
lis shot in Scotland.] <^ P. Z. ,S., xxxviii, 1870, p. 52.

This is the case previously reported by "W. C. Angus, Zoologist, 2d ser., iv, 1869, pp. 1547-1549.
Another case of the same occurrence is subsequently noticed, with a colored figure, by G. D.
Eowley, in Bowl. Orn. Misc., ii, pt. v, 1876, pp. 75, 76, pi. xlvi, f. 3.

638 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Tol.Y.

1870. Newtox, a. Ou the Northern Rauge of the Lesser Redpoll. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser. ,

V, 1870, p. 2223.
1870. RiCKARDS, M. S. C. Snow Bunting [Plectrophanes nivalis] on the Severn Bank.

<; Zoologist, 2d ser. , v, 1870, p. 2140.

1870. Wallis, H. M. Snow Bunting [Plectrophanes nivalis] at Aldeburgh. <^ Zoolo-

gist, 2d ser., v, 1870, p. 1981.

1871. Cabaxis, J. [Xotiz iiber die Gattung Pyrrhuhi and die in Sibirien vorkommeu-

den Arteu.] < ,/. /. O., xix, 1871, pp. 316-319.
Diagnostic synopsis of 9 spp. Cf. Ibis, 1871, p. 232; J.f. O., p. 315.

1871. GuRXEY, J. H. Early Occurrence of the Snow Bunting [Plectrophanes nivalis]
in Suiiolk. <; Zoologist, 2d ser. , vi, 1871, p. 2849.

1871. Jones, J. M. Cardinal Grosbeak [Cardinalisvirginianns]. <^ Am. Xat.,x, 1S71,
p. 176.
At Halifax, Xova Scotia, Jan. 31, 1871.

1871. SCLATER, P. L. A Revision of the Species of the Fringilliue Genus Spermophila.

< Ibis, 3d .ser., i, 1871, pp. 1-23, pU. i, ii.

Very complete ; analysis, synonymy, diagnosis, habitat of 24 spp. known to the author, with
critical commentarj- ; 11 other spp. similarly treated ; remarks on geographical distribution
of the genus. PL i, f. 1, 2, <S'. nigrarufa, cf , 9; fig- 3. ^- pUeata. PI. ii, f. 1, 2, S. aurita ; f. 3,
S. ocellata.

1872. Bo YES, F. [On the usual resorts of the] Lesser Redpoll. <^Zoologist,2AieT.,

vii, 1872, p. 3313.

1872. Cabaxis, J. [Ueber Pyrrhulacassini und P. cineracean. sp. au8 Sibirien.] <^J.
f. O., XX, 1872, pp. 315, 316.

1872. HtJGEL, A. V. Redpole Breeding in Lancasliire. <^Zoo?0(/isf, 2d .ser., vii, 1872,
pp. 3147, 3148.

1872. Leach, H. R. Snow Bunting [Plectrophanes nivalis, Sept. 20, 1872, between
Hunstanton and Thornham]. <:^ Zoologist, 2d ser. , vii, 1872, p. 3313.

1872. ilAYXARD, C. J. A New Species of Pas.serculus [princeps] from Eastern Massa-
chusetts. <^ J»i. Xat., vi, 1872, pp. 637, 638.

P. princeps, n. sp., the same formerly supposed to be Oentronyx bairdii (cf. op. cit., iii. 513,
554, 631 ; vi, 307). "With a note on Thalasseug fiaveUi^= Sterna forsteri.

1872. NiCHOLSOX, F. Lesser Redpoll and Twite. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser. , vii , 1872, p. 3235.

1872. PoRRiTT, G. T. Redpoll breeding at Huddersfield. < Zoologist, 2d ser. , vii , 1872,
p. 3235.

1872. RiDGWAY, R. On the Occurrence of a Near Relative of ^giotlius liaviiostris
[var. brewsteri, n. v. ] at Waltham, Mass. <[ ^wi. Xat., vi, 1872, pp. 433, 434.

1872. Rowley, G. D. [Remarks on exhibition of a specimen of Zonotrichia albicol-
lis, taken near Brighton.] <^ P. Z. 5., June 4, 1872, p. 681.

For a previous occurrence of this species in Great Britain, cf. P. Z. S., 1870. p. 52. For fur-
ther notice of the present case, cf. Rowl. Orn. Misc., ii, pt. v, 1876, p. 75, pi. xlvi, f. 3.

1872. Sclater, p. L. A Revision of the Species of the Fringilliue GenUvS Sycalis.

<^ His, 3d ser., ii, 1872, pp. 39-48, pll. ii, iii.

Of the 20 species assigned to the genus in Gray's ' Handlist, ' the author has not seen 2 : the
remaining 18 are merged in 10, the diagnostic characters, synonymy, and distribution of which
are given. One receives a new name (Sycalis pelzelni, p. 42). PI. ii, f. 1, S. chrysops .• f. 2, S.
lutea. PI. iii, S. aureiventris, c/,?.

1873. "AiKEX, C. E." [(. e., Ridgway, R.— cf. Bull. Essex lust., v, 1873, p. 190. ] A New

Sjjecies of Sparrow [Centronyx ochrocephalu.s, Aiken]. <[ Am. Xat., vii, 1873,
pp. 236, 237. .

Afterward determined to be G. bairdi.
1873. B[aird],S. F. Note on Cassin's Pyrrhula [P. cassiui, Bd.]. <^Am. Xaf.,\u,
1873, p. 239.

With reference to Cabanis's recent remarks: cf. J. /. O., 1871, p. 318; 1872. p. 315; 1873,
p. 314.

No. 4.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY FRINGILLID^. 639

1^73. Breweu, T. M. [Exhibition of a pair of Plectropliaues maccowiii from "Cali-
fornia," /. e., Coloi-ado.] <^Proc. Boston. Soc. Nat. fi^isi.,xv, 1873, p. 311.

1873. Cabanis, J. [Bericlitiguugeu iiber Pyrrlmla ciueracea uud P. cassiiii. ] <^ ./. /.
O., 1873, pp. 314, 315.
Cf. J. f. O., 1871, p. 318 ; 1872, p. 315.

1873. CoUES, E. Notice of a Raiv Bird [Cotumiculiis lecoutii]. <^A>n. Xut., xii,
1873, pp. 748, 749.

Rediscovery of the apcc-ies, iu Dakota ; amemled description of adult and young; notice of
habits.

1873. Ei>WAKDS, W. II. Suowbird [Juuco liyemalis, breeding on Graylock Mountaiu].
<[ Jm. Xut. , vii, 1873, p. 74.5.

1873. Fischer,.!, v. Fortsclireitender Albiuisiuus. <^ Zoo?, (far^, xiv, 1873, ijp. 115,
116.

Gannabiiia litiota, Plectrophanes nivalis.

1873. Mapes, H. H. The Rose-breasted Grosbeak (Gniraca hidovioiaua). <^Jm. Xat.,
vii, 1873, p. 493.
A fleld-note on the destruction of Dorypliora lO-lineata by this species.

1873. SCHACHT, H. Cardinal (Cardiualis virgiiiiauns) imd Kirschkerubeisser (Lox.
coccothranstes). <^ZooJ, Gari., xiv, 1873, p. 355.

1873. Scott, D.[W.] Ceutronyx ''ochrocephahis," Aiken. <| Jm. Xa?., vii, 1873, pp.
564, 565.

Validity of this species denied. — Harporhynchus bendirii considered probably the same as
H. curvirostris var. palmeri.

1873. Tenney, S. The Black Suowbird [Juuco hyemalis] breeds in the Graylock
Range. < Am. Nat. , vii, 1873, p. 634.

1873. Trlppe.T. M. The Painted Bunting [Plectrophanes pictus]. <C^ Am. Xat., xii,

1873, p. 500.
A fleld-note.

1874. Batty, J. H. Eggs aud nest of the Yellow bird [Chrysouiitris tristis]. <^Forest

and Stream, ii, Aj)ril 16, 1874, \). 149.

1874. Brewster, W. Spizella breweri(?) iu Ma.ssachu.setts. <^Am. ^Va/.,viii, 1874,

pp. 366, 367.
1874. CORBix, G. B. Lesser Redpoll aud Siskiu. <^ Zoologist, '^d ser., ix, 1874, p. 4034.

1874. Clark-Kexnedy, A. W. M. On the Occurrence of Eml>eriza [Plectrophanes]
nivalis in full Summer Phtmage [iu Great Britain]. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., ix,

1874, p. 3914.

1874. CouES, E, New Variety of the Blue Grosbeak [Gouiaphea coerulea var. eu-
rhyucha, Mexico]. <^ Am. Xat., viii, 1874, p, 563.

1874. CouES, E. The Snow-Bird [Juuco hyemalis] as a Sparrow. <^ Field and Stream
(newspaxier of Chicago, 111. ), Apr. 4, 1874.
"With reference to its comius under the provisions of a game-law.

1874. Dybowski, B. Notia iiber die Ostsibirischen Pyrrhula-Arten. <; ,/. /. 0.,
1874, pp. 39-45, pi. i.
PI. i, P. cineracea. — P. coccinea.

1874. GuNX, T. E. Lesser Redpoll breeding near Norwich. <^ Zoologist, •2d.ser.,ix,
1874, pp. 4117, 4118.

1874. Hanf, p. B. Beobachtungen der Fortpflanzuug des Fichteu-Kreuzschuabels im
Winter 1871/72 uud 1872/73. <Fej-ft. (AM.) k.-k. zool-bot. Ges. TVien. xxiv.
1874, pp. 211-216.

640 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Vol.V.

1874. Hexshaw, H. W. Synopsis of tlie Geuus Jiinco. <^Rep. Oniith. Specs. Coll. in
1871, 1872 and 1873 (Expl. W. 100 Merid. Bvo. Washington, 1874), pp. 113,
114.

Scarcely citable as a separate article, as it occurs iu a report having a much wider scope.
It is well, however, to thus call attention to this one among several essays on this perplexing
genus.

1874. Kerr, W.J. Crossbills in Denbighshire. <^Zoo7o(7i«^, 2d ser., ix, 1874,p. 41.56.

1874. Natiox, W. On the Habits of Spermophila simplex. < P. Z. S., xlii, 1874, pp.
329, 330.

1874. Newtox, A. The Lesser Redpoll not in Spitsbergen. <^ Zoologist, 2dser., ix,

1874, pp. 3880, 3881.

1874. RiDGWAY, R. Description of a new bird [Leucosticte atrata] from Colorado.
<^ Am. Sportsman, iv, 1874, p. 241.

1874. SwiXHOE. R. [Note on the species of Pyrrhnla from the Kurile Islands and

Japan. ] <] Ibis, 3d ser., iv, 1874, pp. 463, 464.

1875. Allex, J. A. [Note on Ammodromns candaciitns var. nelsoui, n. A-ar., from Illi-

nois. ] < Proc. Post. Sac. Xat. Hist. , xvii, 1875, pp. 292-294.

1875. '•Beverly, Fred." \_i. e.. F. A. Ober.] The pine grosbeak — (Pinicola Cana-
densis) [/. e.. euucleator]. <^ Forest and Stream, iv. Mar. 4, 1875, p. 54.

1875. [CoUPER, W.] Ornithological Cimosity. <^ Montreal Herald (newspaper) of
Mar. 30, 1875.
Xotices nest of Loxla leucoptera, containing nearly fledged young, in the snow.

1875. Crittexdex, G. W. [Pinicola euucleator in Massachusetts.] <^ Forest and
Stream, iv, Feb. 18, 1875, p. 23. See also vol. iii, p. 389.

1875. HoPFXER, P. Briefliche Mittheilnngeu [iiber den Hakengimpcl (Pinicola euu-
cleator)]. <^ Per. liber d. xxi. Vers. d. dent. Orn.-Ges., 1875, pp. 101-103.

1875. ''L. W. L." The pine bullliuch [Piuicola euucleator]. <^ Forest and Stream, iii,
Feb. 4, 1875, p. 405. See vol. iv, p. 22.

1875. Mayxard, C. J. A New Species of Finch [Ammodromns melauoleucus] from
Florida. <^ Am. Sportsman, v, Jan. 16, 1875, p. 248.

This is the bird before described by R. Ridgway {Bull. Essex Inst., v.Dec, 1873, p. 198) as
A. maritimus var. nigrescens.

1875. Ridgway, R. A Monograph of the Genus Leucosticte, Swaiuson ; or, Gray-
ciowTied Purpli- Finches. <^PnU. U. S. Geol. Snrr., 2d ser.. No. 2, May 14, 1875,
pp. 5:}-82.

History— Bibliogiaphy— Material examined— Discussion of races and varieties- Geographi-
cal Distribution- Habits. Then the species monographed are : L. atrata, L. ieptirocotis, L. t.
vars. littoralis and griseinucha, L. australis, L. brtinnei nucha.

The article is very complete, entering fully into the characters of all these forms of the
genus. It became the occasion of a protracted discussion between theauthorand J.A.Allen:
cf. Bull. U. S. Geol. and Geogr. Surv. Terr., ii, 1876, pp. 345-350 ; Field and Forest, ii, 1876, pp.
37-43, and 76-79.

1875. S[exxett], G. B. Albino Linnet [iEgiothus liuaria]. <^Fore.-i( and Stream, iv,
May 13, 1875, p. 215.

1875. Sill, J. M. B. The Western Nonpareil [Cyauospiza versicolor] in Michigan.
<^Am. Xat., ix, No. 12, 1875, ]). 665.

1875. Anox. Pine Grosbeaks [Pinicola euucleator]. <;;^ Forest and Stream, iv,A]iT. 15,

1875, p. 149. [Reprinted from Meadville (Pa.) "Republican."]

1875. Axox. The Confined Purple Finch [Carpodacus purpureus]. < Oologist, i,
1875, p. 5.

No.i.\ COUES'S ORXITII. BIBLIOGRAPHY — FRINGILLID^. G41

1876. Allen, J. A. Sexual, Individual, aud Gcograpliical Variation in Lcucosticte
teplirocotis. < Bull. U. S. Gcol. Sun: Ten:, ii, No. 4, July, 1876, pp. :54.3-350.

Treating tho puzzling genus from the reverse of llidgway's perspective, and reaching dif-
ferent results. Cf. op. cit, 2d ser., No. 2, May 14, 1875, pp. 53-82; Field and Forest, ii, 1876,
pp. 37^3, 76^79.

1S76. Allen, J. A. Sexual Variation in the Genus Lcucosticte. <^ Field and Forest,
ii. No. 5, Nov., 1876, pp. 76-79.

Rejoinder to Eidgway's reply {Field and Forest, ii, 1876, pp. 37-43) to Allen's critique {Bull.
U. S. Oeol. Sure. Terr., ii. 1876, pp. 345-350) of Ridgway'a monograph {Bull. U. S. Geol. Surv.
Terr., 2d ser., Xo. 2, May 14, 1876, pp. 53-82), claiming that the main point at issue has been sub-
stantially conceded by Mr. Ridgway.

1876. BiCKXELL, E. A. The Crossbill [Loxia curvirostra var. americana] breeding at
Riverdale, N. Y. < Am. Nat. , x, No. 4, 1876, p. 237.

1376. Brewster, W. The Ipswich Sparrow [Passerculus princep.s] in New Bruns-
wick. <^Bull. Xuit. Oniith. Club, i. No. 2, July, 1876, p. 52.

1876. Burroughs, J. Notes from Our Correspondents. <^ Forest and Stream, v, Jan.
13, 1876, p. 356.
Pinieola cnucleator on the Hudson in winter.

1876. C[oues], E. Breeding Range of the Snow-Bird [Jimco hyemalis]. <lAm. Nat,,
X, No. 2, Feb., 1876, pp. 114, 115.
On mountains in Southwestern Virginia.

1876. GiLLM.^N, H. Protective Resemblance in the Yellow-Bird [Chrysomitris tris-
tis]. < Am. Xat. , x. No. 2, 1876, pp. 115, 116.
Color of the birds assimilating with that of flowers of Verbascum thapsus.

1876. Henshaw, H. "W. Genus Junco, Wagler. Synopsis of the genus. <^ Rep.
Geogr. and Geol. Expl. and Sun: IVesI 100th Meridian (4to, Washington, "1875"
= 1876), A'ol. v, chap, iii, pp. 264-273.

Scarcely citable as a separate article, as it is part of the general report on the Ornithology
of the Survey. It is well, however, thus to call attention to one of several essays on this
genus, especially as some of the colored plates illustrate the species. The author recognizes
the following forms of the genus : — A. J. hyemalis, with var. aikeni. B. J. oregonus, with
var. annectens. 0. J. cinereus, with vars. alticola, dorsalis, and caniceps. — PI. viii, J. annec-
tens. PI. ix, J. dorsalis. PI. x, J. cinereus.

1876. [IXGERSOLL, E.] Pine Hnch. <^ B'orest and Stream, \n,Oct. 12, 1876, \i. 147.

Taqniry whether Chrysomitris spi'nws of Europe does not regularly visit Xew Brunswick
during midwinter.

1876. RiDGWAY, R. " Sexual. Individual and Geographical Variation" in the Genus
Leucosticte. <^ Field and Forest, ii. No. 3, Sept., 1876, pp. 37-43.

Continuation of the discussion with Mr. J. A. Allen of the much-vexed question respectiog
the species of this genus: — See Bull. C. S. Geol. Surv. Terr., No. 2, May 14, 1875, and op. cit..
vol. ii, Xo. 4, July, 1876, pp. 345-350. In tho present paper the author goes further into the
subject, and concludes that he has "no hesitation" in asserting the distinct North American
species of the genus to be L. grisciaucha Brandt, L. teplirocotis Sw., L. atrata Ridgw., and L.
australis Allen. The article is somewhat controversial. Cf. Ibis, 1878, j). 104.

1876. Rowley, G. D. Zonotrichia albicollis, Bouap. (The American White-throated
Sparrow.) <^ Rowl. Orn. Mi-^c. ii, pt. v, Oct., 1876, pp. 75, 76, pi. xlvi,f. 3.

Captured near Brighton, England, 22d Mar., 1872. — A previous occurrence of the same spe-
cies in Great Britain, iu Scotland, is recorded by Newton, P. Z. S., 1870, p. 52, and by Rob.
Gray, B. of West Scotland, p. 138, plate. This was taken 17th Aug.. 1867, and in Mar., 1868,
a notice of the occurrence was communicated by Mr. Angus to the Xat. Hist. Soc. of Glasgow,
and a description with a plate was afterwards published in the Proceedings of that Society.

1876. Scott, D. [W. ] The proper sj)ecific name of the Song Sparrow. <^ Am. Nat.,

X, No. 1, Jan., 1876, pp. 17, 18.

Melospiza fasciata ex Fringilla fasciala Gm. ; synonjTuy given. (.See Bd., B. N. A., 1858, p.
477.)

1877. Bailey, H.B. Occurrence of Le Conte's Bunting (Coturniculus Iccontei Bon.)

in Iowa. < Bull. Nutt. Ornith. Club, ii. No. 1, Jan., 1877, pp. 26, 27.

642 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Vol.Y.

1877. Bailey, H. B. Occurreuce of Passerculus princeps iu New York. <^Bii}l.Xult.

Ornith. Club, ii, No. 3, July, 1«77, pp. 78, 70.
1877. Brewer, T.M. A New Bird [Ceutrophaues ornata] to Massaclnisetts. <^BitJL

XiUf. Ornith. Club, ii, No. 3, July, 1877, p. 78.
1877. Brewster, W. Nortlieru Rauge of the Sharp-tailed Fiucli (Amuiodroiuus oau-

dacutus). < Bull. Niitt. Ornith. Chib, ii. No. 1, Jan., 1877, p. 28.
1877. Brewster, W Two uudescribednestH of California Birds. <iBHll. Xidf. Ornith.

Club, ii. No. 2, Apr., 1877, pp. 37, 38.
Carpodaeus purpureus var. callfornicus, Peuccea ruficeps.
1877. COALE, H. K. MacCowu's Loiigspur [Rhyuchophaues uiaccowui] in Illinois.

< Bull. NuU. Ornith. Club, ii. No. 2, Apr., 1877, p. 52.

1877. COALE,H. K. Juuco oregonus iu Illinois. <^BuU. Xult. Ornith. ''/((/*, ii. No. 3,

July, 1877, p. 82.
1877. Covert, A. B. Nesting of the rose-breasted grosbeak, (Gouiaphea ludoviciaua).

<^ Forest and Stream, viii, April 12, 1877, p. 14.").
A variety of eggs with grouml color white iusteail of green.
1877. Harvie-Browx, J. A. .Egiothus exilipes iu Em'ope. <^ UitU. Xutt. Ornith. Club,

ii. No. 2, Apr., 1877, pp. 51, 52.
1877. [Ingersoll, E.] [Calamospiza bicolor reported from Ipswich, Mass. ] <^ The

Country, i, Dec. 27, 1877, p. 115.
1877. Ingersoll, E. The Song Sparrows of North America. <^J(7a' (London) Field,

1, Nov. 10, 1877, p. 544.
Elaborate and original biography of Melospiza meloda.

1877. Lexgerke, J. v. [Early arrival of Plectrophaues nivalis in New Jersey.]

< The Country, i, Dec. 29, 1877, p. 115. See p. 79.

1877. Ragsdale, G. H. Plectrophaues Lappouicus [Ceutrophanes lapjiouica] in Texas.

< Oologist, ii , No. 11, pp. 79, 80.

1877. RiDGWAY, R. Mrs. Maxwell's Colorado Museum. Additional Notes. <^ Field
and Forest, ili. No. 1, July, 1877, p. 11.

Supplementary to a more general article, ending at op. cit, vol. ii, p. 214 : these "additional
notes" relating entirely to unusually colored specimens of J unco caniceps and J. annectens.

1877. Sclater, P. L. Note on the South-American Song-Sparrows. <^ /6i.«, 4th ser.,

i, Jan., 1877, pp. 40-48, pi. i.
Remarks on Zonotrichia pileata, Z. canicapilla {p. 1, f. 1), and Z. stri()iceps (pi. 1, f 2).

1878. Allen, J. A. The Lark-Bunting (Calamospiza bicolor) iu Massachusetts. <[ Bull.

Xutt. Ornith. Club, iii. No. 1, Jan., 1878, p. 48.
1878. Allen, J. A. Rufons-headed Sparrow (Peuciea ruficeps) in Texas. <^ Bull.

Xutt. Ornith. Club, iii, No. 4, Oct., 1878, pp. 188, 189.
1878. Allex,J. A. The Snow- Bird [Juuco hyenialis] iu Summer on Mount ^Vachu-

sett [Mass. ]. < Bull. Xutt. Ornith. Club, iii. No. 4, Oct. , 1878, p. 192.
1878. Anon. Birds [Ci'ossbills ?J Hatched iu February. <Ci Forrxt and Stream, x. Mar.

7, 1878, p. 75.
1878. Anon. [Nesting of Crossbills.] <^ Forest and Stream, x, Apr. 4, 1878, p. 15t).

1878. Bagg, E., Js. Lincoln's Finch (Melo.spiza liucolni) breeding in Hamilton
Couuty, N. Y. < Bull. Xutt. Ornith. Club, iii. No. 4, Oct., 1878, pp. 197, 198.

1878. Brewer, T.M. [Occurrence of Ceutrophanes ornata in Massachusetts.] <[ Proc.
Boston Soc. Xat. ffisf., xix, for May, 1877, pub. Jan., 1878, pp. 239, 240.

Specimen in the Museum of the Society, shot by C. W. Townsend, July 28, 1878, near Mag-
nolia. Cf. Bull. Xutt. Ornith. Club, ii, No. 3, July, 1877, p. 78.

1878. Brewer, T. M. [Occurrence of Ceutrophanes lapponica iu Massachusetts.]
<^ Proc. Boston Soc. Xat. Hist, for Oct. 3, 1877, xix, pub. Feb., 1878, p. 257.
Specimen sliot in Swarapscott, May I, 1877.

M.4.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY FRINGILLID^. 643

1878. Brewer, T.M. [Occiureuce of Amiuocbomus maiitiums in Massachusetts,]
<[ Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., xix, for Dec. G, 1877, pub. Feb., 1878, x). "200.

187&. Brewer, T. M. [Letter relatiug to the Nest aud Eggs of Zouotrichia coronata. ]
< /6ts, 4th ser., ii, Jan., 1878, pp. 117, 118.
Fully described, as being the first iiuthentic speuimen knowu.

1878. Brewer, T. M. The Black -throated Bimtiug (Euspiza aiuericaua) [nesting in
Massachusetts]. < Bull. Xiitf. Ornith. Club, iii. No. 4, Oct., 1878, pp. 190, lill.

1878. Brewer, T. M. The White-crowued Sparrow [Zouotrichia leucophrys] breed-
ing in Vermont. < Bull. Xutt. Ornith. Club, iii, No. 4, Oct., 1878, p. 195.

1878. Brewer, T. M. Notes on Juuco cauiceps and the closely allied Forms. <^ Bull.
Xuit. Ornith. Club, iii. No. 2, Apr., 1878, pp. 72-75.

1878. Brewer, T.M. The Seaside Finch (Ammodramus uiaritiuins) in Eastern Mas-
sachusetts. <^Bull. Xutt. Ornith. C/m&, iii. No. 1, Jan., 1878, p. 48. '

1878. Brewer, T.M. Nest and Eggs of Zouotrichia coronata. <^ Bull. Xutt. Ornith.
Club, iii, No. 1, Jan. , 1878, pp. 42, 43.

1878. Brewer, T.M. Song of Hepburn's Finch (Leucostictel ittoralis, Baird). <i>«??.
Xutt. Ornith. C?hZ>, iii. No. 4, Oct., 1878, pp. 189, 190.
Observations of C. Bendiro iu Oregon.

1878. Brown, N.C. The Shai'j)-tailed Finch (Anuuodi'amus caudacutus) iu Maine.
<C_Bull. Xutt. Ornith. t7»?^, iii. No. 2, Apr., 1878, pp. 98, 99.

1878. " Carnifex, John" {pseudon. ). Some Western Sparrows. < The Country (news-
paper of N. Y.), July 20, 1878.
Treating of species of Plectrophanes, Passerculus bairdi, Calamospiza hicolor, etc.

1878. Cooper, W. A. Notes on the breeding habits of Carpodacus purpureus var. cali-
foruicus, with a Description of its Nest and Eggs. <] Bull. Xutt. Ornith. Club,
iii. No. 1, Jan., 1878, pp. 8-10.

1878. COUES, E. Note on Fasserculus bairdi and P. princeps. < Bull. Xutt. Ornith.
Club, iii. No. 1, Jau., 1878, pp. 1-3, pi. i.

Perfunctory letter-press for the plate ; but gives complete synonymy of the two species, the
former of which is figured on the colored plate.

1878. CoUES, E. Pipilo erythrophthalmus with Spotted Scapulars. < Bull. Xutt.
Ornith. Club, iii. No. 1, Jan., 1878, pp. 41, 42.
With editorial note by J. A. Allen.
1878. Covert, A. B. Rare Birds [iu Michigan]. -^Science Xews, i. No. 4, Dec. 1.5,
1878, p. 64.
Junco oregonus, J. caniceps, aud others.
1878. Deane, R. Coturuiculus hen.slowi in New Hampshire. < Bull. Xutt. Ornith.
Club, iii. No. 1, Jan., 1878, p. 39.

1878. "E. C. M." A Cardinal Grosbeak [Cardinalis virginianus] in Central Park.
<^ Forest and Stream, x, Apr. 4, 1878, p. 156.

1878. [Fitch, E. H.] The FieM Sparrow. (Spizella Pusilla.) <,The Journ. of Sci.
(Toledo, Ohio), 2d ser. i. No. 7, Oct., 1878, cut.
Popular biography, with a figure.
1878. Gentry, [T. G. ] The Rose-breasted Grosbeak [Goniaphea ludoviciana]. < The
Oologist, iv. No. 4, June, 1S78, p. 30.
Notes on the habits of the bird.

1878. Henshaw, H. W. On the Species of the genus Passerella. < Bull. Xutt. Ornith.
Club, iii. No. 1, Jan., 1878, pp. 3-7.
Reduces them all to subspecies of P. iliaca.

1878. Ingersoll, E. Breeding habits of the Goldtiuch [Chrysomitris tristis]. < For-
est and Stream, x, Jixly 11, 1878, p. 442.

1878. Jones, J. M. Cardinal Grosbeak [Cardiualis virginianus] in Nova Scotia iu
Winter. <^ Forest and Stream, x. May 16, 1878, ii. 275.

644 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. fFol.V

187?. Koch, E. G. Breediug of the Sno\v bird [J unco liycuialis] iu Peuusylvuniu.

< Forest and Stream, x, July 4, 1878, p. 422.

1878. Lawrexce, X. T. The Ipswich Sparrow (Passercuhis princeps) on Long Island,
N. Y. < Bu U. Xutt. Ondth. Club, iii, No. 2, Apr. , 1878, p. 102.

1875. Merriam, C. H. Breeding of the Pine Linnet [Chrysomitris pinusj in Northern

New York. < Forest and Stream, x, July 18, 1878, p. 463.
GiTing a full account, from original observations.

1876. Morals', G. H. Breeding Snow-Birds [Juuco hyemalis]. <^ Forest and Stream,

si, Oct. 17, 1878, p. 222.
In mountains of Xortli Carolina and Georgia.
1878. "M[erriam'?], C. H." Winter Range of the American Goldfinch [Chrysomitris
tristis]. < Forest and Stream, x, May 30, 1878, p. 319.
Northward to "Warner, X. H.
1878. Nicholas, G. W. [Northern Range of Cardinalis virginianus.] <^ The Country,

i, Feb. 23, 1878, p. 244.
1878. PuRDiE, H. A. The Lark-Finch (Chondestes grammaca) again in Massachusetts.

< Bull Xiitt. Ornith. Club, iii, No. 1, Jan., 1878, p. 44.
Cf. Proc. Essex Inst, i, 1856, p. 224.

1878. PuRDiE, H. A. The Black-throated Bunting (Euspiza americana) nesting in

Massachusetts. < Bull. Xutt. Ornith. Club, iii, No. 1, Jan., 1878, p. 55.
1878. Ragsdale, G. H. The Painted Lark Bunting (Plectrophanes pictus) in Texas.

< Bull. Xutt. Ornith. Club, iii, No. 2, Apr., 1878, p. 92.

1878. Ridgway, R. Eastward range [to "Washington, D. C. ] of Chondestes grammaca.

< Bull. Xutt. Ornith. Club, iii, No. 1, 1878, pp. 43, 44.

1878. [SCLATER, P. L., flHrf Salvix, O. ] Ridgway on the genus Leucosticte. <^Ibis,
4th ser., ii, Jan., 1878, p. 104.
Notice of the paper in Field and Forest, ii, 1876, pp. 37-43.
1878. S[terlixg], E. An Explanation wanted [of gravel in a Song Sparrow's nest].

<^ Forest and Stream, xi, Dec. 19, 1878, p. 400.
1878. Stockwell, G. a. Ah early Bird indeed. <^^«t. jYa?., xii, No. 6, June, 1878,
p. 399.
Spizella soeialis nesting Mar. 21 in Michigan.

1878. [WiLLARD, S. L.] Reflections upon the Habits of the Purple Finch [Carpoda-
cus purpureus]. <^ The Oolo(ji«t, iv, No. 2, Apr., 1878, pp. 13, 14.

187"!'. [WiLLARD, S. L.] Studies on Certain Fringillidae. — The Grass Finch [Pocecetes
gramineus]. <^ The Oolor/ist, iv, No. 4, June, 1878, p. 31.
Notes on the habits of the bird.

1878. [WiLLARD. S. L.] Studies on Certain Fringillidae. — The Tree Sparrow [Spizella
monticola]. < The Oolof/isf, iv, No. 5, July, 1878, pp. 37, 38.

1878. WiLLiSTOX, S. W. A Foster-Father. <^ Forest and Stream, xi, Aug. 8, 1878, p. 2.

Tame Cardinalis virginianus rearing orioles in his cage.

1879. Allex, J. A. The Evening Grosbeak [Hesperiphona vespertiua] in New Mex-

ico. <^Bull. Xutt. Ornith. Club, iv. No. 4, Oct., 1879, p. 237.

1879. Atkixs, H. a. The Snowbird (Junco hyemalis) in Southern Michigan in Sum-
mer. </>•«/?. Xutt. Ornith. Club, iv, No. 4, Oct., 1879, p. 238.

1879. Brewer, T. M. The Sharp-tailed Finch — Ammodromus caudacutus, — its Nest,
and Eggs. < The Oologist, iv. No. (i, Jan., 1879, pp. 41, 42.
Very full account.

1879. Brewer, T. M. A Word in Defence. < Bull. Xutt. Ornith. Clnh, iv, No. 3, July,
1879, pp. 191, 192.

Merely controversial, with E. Coues, with respect to the position of Hesperiphona vesper-
Una in the List of the Birds of Xew England, publisheil liy the latter in 1868, occasioned by
a remark made in "The History of the Evening Gro.sbeak," torn, eit, p. 75. An editorial
note appended states that the person in mention declines to reply.

No.4.] COUES'S OKNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY FRINGILLID^. 645

1879. Brewster, W. Notes on the Habits and Distribution of tlie Rufous-crowned
Sparrow (Pencea ruficeps). <^BuU. Nittt. Ornith. Club, iv, No. 1, Jan.. 1879,
pp.47, 48.
From the observations of C. A. Allen of Nicasio, Cal.
1879. Cady, W. B. Curious Death of a Bird [.SpizoUa socialis]. <^Scietice Xms, i,
No. 15, June 1, 1879, p. 240.
Strangled by a thread from the nest.

1879. COUES, E. Southward Range of Centrophanes lapponica. <^ Bull. Xuit. Ornith.
Club, iv. No. 4, Oct., 1879, p. 238.
Port Smith, Arkansas.

1879. CouES, E. Nest and Eggs of the Clay-colored Bunting [Spizella i^allida].

< The Oologlst, iv. No. 7, Feb., 1879, p. 50.
Quoted from the " Birds of the Northwest."

1879. CouES, E. Nest and Eggs of the Chestnut-collared Bunting [Plectrophanes or-
natus]. < The Oologist, iv, No. 10, May, 1879, p. 79.
Quoted from " Birds of the Northwest.''

1879. CoUES, E. History of the Evening Grosbeak [Hesperiphona vespertina].

< Bull. Xutf. Ornith. Club, iv, No. 2, Apr., 1879, pp. 0.5-75.

By permission, from advance MS. of Birdu of the Colorado Valley. Part II. Very full on
the geographical distribution and habits of the species, as well as its appearance in previous
literature of the subject, the record of which is given, together with a copious synonymy.

1879. [CouES, E.] nest and Eggs of the Chestnut-collared Bunting [Plectrophanes
ornatus]. <^ The Temperance Vidette (newspaper of Terrell, Texas) of Sept.
20, 1879.
Quoted from The Oologist, iv, No. 10, May, 1879, p. 79.

1879. Davis, F.J. Yellow-winged Sparrow [Coturniculus passeriuus]. <C The Oolo-
gist, iv. No. G, Jan., 1879, j). 47.
Notes on the nest and eggs of this species.
1879. Deane, R. Record of the Breeding of Crossbills [Loxia cnrvirostra americana]
in Northern Vermont in 1790. < Bull. Xutt. Ornith. Club, iv. No. 2, Apr., 1879,
pp. 121, 122.

Interesting record respecting io2;ia curvirostra americana, from "The Eural Magazine;
or, Vermont Eepository," vol. ii, 1796, p. 475, by Thomas Tolman.

1879. Deane, R. Nesting of the Black-throated Bunting (Euspiza americana) in
Massachusetts. < Bull. Xutt. Ornith. Club, iv, No. 2, Apr., 1879, pp. 122, 123.

1879. Henshaw, H. W. Melospiza meloda and its Allies. <^ Bull. Xutt. Ornith. Club,
iv. No. 3, July, 1879, pp. 155-100.

A very full discussion of the intricate forms of this stock, distinguishing 8 varieties : MM.
meloda, fallax, heermanni, samuelis, m,exicana, gattata, rufina, and insignis.

1879. Jeffries, W. A. ^giothus esiliiies in Massachusetts. <^ Bull. Xutt. Ornith.

Club, iv, No. 2, Apr., 1879, p. 121.
1879. Jeffries, W. A. The Ipswich Sparrow (Passerculus princeps, Maynard).

< Bull. Xutt. Ornith. Club, iv, No. 2, Apr. , 1879, pp. 103-10(i.
Treated as not specifically distinct from P. savanna.

1879. Pearsall, R. F. Notes on the Purple Finch [Carpodacus purpureus]. <^Bull,
Xutt. Ornith. Club, iv. No. 2, Apr., 1879, p. 122.

1879. Peckham, B. J. [NestingofPipilo erythrophthalmus off the Ground.] < T/ie
Oologist, iv, No. 6, Jan., 1879, p. 43.

1879. Ragsdale, G. H. Song of Cassin's Finch [Peuctea cassiui]. <:i Science Xews,i,
No. 9, Mar. 1, 1879, pp. 134, 135.

1879. Ragsdale, G. H. Pensile Nests of the Painted Bunting [Cyanospiza ciria].

< Science Xews, i. No. 17, July 1, 1879, p. 272.

1879. Ragsdale, G. H. Nesting of the Snowbird [ Junco hyemalis] in Eastern Ten-
nessee. < Bull. Xutt. Ornith. Club, iv. No. 4, Oct. , 1879, pp. 238, 239.

646 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Vol.Y.

1879. liiDGWAY, R. On a new species of Peuctea [illiiioeusis] from Southern Illinois
and Central Texas. < Bull. Nutt. Ornilh. Club, iv, No. 4. Oct., 1879, pp. 218-222.
Extended critical comparison vrith its allies, and G. H. Ragsdak-'s notes on its habits.

1879. RiDGW.w, R. [Letter on Pencfea illinoensis. ] <^ Temperance Videtfe (Texas

newspaper), Oct. 11, 1879.
l'-79. RiDGWAY. R. Henslow's Bunting (Coturniculus henslowi) near Washington.

< Bull. Xuif. Oniith. Club, iv, No. 4, Oct., 1879, p. 238.

1879. Roberts, T. S. Note on Hesperipliona vespertina. <^ Bull. Xuft. Ornith. Club,
iv. No. 4. Oct., 1879, pp. 237, 238.
The lateness (May 19) of its departure in the spring from Minnesota, whore it winters.

1879. Sabix, W. W. [Nesting of Pipilo erythrophthalraus off the Ground.] <^T1\6
Oolo^M, iv, No. 6, Jan., 1879, p. 43.

1879. Smith, G. S[titart]. Nesting of the Black-throated Bunting (Euspiza ameri-

cana) <^ The Oologist, iv. No. 8, Mar. , 1879, pp. 58, 59.
1*79. Smith, G. S[tuart]. Nesting of the Sharp-tailed Finch (Ammodromus cauda-

cutus). < The Oologist, iv, No. 9, Apr. , 1879, pp. 66, 67.
From original observations in Massachusetts.
1879. [WiLLARD, S. L. ] studies on Certain FringilUdae. — The Savannah Sparrow

[Passerculus savanna]. <^ The Oologist, v, No. 2, Aug., 1879, p. 14.

1879. [WiLL.^RD, S. L.] Studies on Certain FringillidiB. — The White-throated Spar-
row [Zonotrichia albicollis]. <^ The Oologist, iv. No. 9, Apr., 1879, p. 71.

1879. [WiLLARD, S. L.] Studies on Certain FringillidiB. — The Black Snow Bird [Junco
hyemalis]. < The Oologist, iv. No. 11, June, 1879, p. 90.

1879. [WiLLARD, S. L.?] Nest and Eggs of Carpodacus purpureus. <^ Temperance Vi-
dette (newspaper of Terrill, Texas), Nov. 22, 1879.
Copied from The Oologist.
1879. W[iLLiAMS, J/rs. J.] The Potato Bug Bird [j. e., Goniaphea ludoviciana].

< Forest and Stream, xiii, Nov, 20, 1879, p. 827.

In the issue of the same paper of Dec. 18, 1879, appeared letters from " M." [A. C. McEl-
wrath], T. S. Roberts, and S. A. Forbes identifying the bird referred to by Mrs. Williams as
above, and testifying to its usefulness in destroying Doryphora 10-lineata, The same impor-
tant fact had been noticed by W. H. Mapes, Am. Nat, vii, 1873, p. 493.

JVo.4.1 COUES'S ORNITII. BIBLIOGRAPHY ALAUDID^. 647

Aland idse.

1778. Pallas, P. S. Den Mongoliska Lilrkan (Alauda mongolica), eu rar Fogel fran
Ostra .Sibirien, fiinnen ocli l)oskrifVen af P. S. Pallas. < Kongl. Svensk. Fetensk.-
Mad. HamlL, 1778, pp. 201-203, pi. vii, f. 2.
177'^. Pallas, P. S. Die Mongolisclie Lerche, Alauda mongolica. -cHlAihandL d.
Schwed. Akad., xl, f. 1778, pp. 193-195, pi. — .
Not seen.
1814. Lelsler, J. P. Die kurzzeliige Lerche (Alauda bracbydactyla). <^Ann.d.
Weitcr. Gcs.f. d. fja^. Xatiirk. ,in, 1814, pp. 3.57-3.59, pi. — .
Not seen.

1835. Gardixer, W. Some Skylarks [Alauda arvensis] were Singing on the Wing on

Sept. 27. 1834. in Scotland. <CLoiido)i's Mag. Nat. i7is^, viii, 1835, p. 614.

1836. Lafresxaye, F. de. Alouette. Alauda. Liu. Certhilauda. Swaiuson. — Sirli.

Lesson. <^Guer. Mag. de ZooL, 6^ ann6e, 1836, classe ii, notices Iviii, lix, pp.
1-8, pll. Iviii, lix.

Alauda albo-fasciata, p. 3=-- Certhilauda a., pi. 58.— A. rufo-palliata, p. 4= Certhilauda r.,
pi. 59. — Sur les Alouettes a long bee de rAraerique m6riclionale, pp. 6, 7 ; monographie de six
especes.

1838. Sykes, [W. H. ] [On the Calandra Lark. ] < P. Z. S. , vi, 1838, pp. 113, 114.

Made type of Londra, g. n., -n-ith remarks on its afl&nities.

1839. Waterhouse, G. K. [Description of a New Species of Lark from China (Alauda

sinensis). ] < P. Z. S. , vii, 1839, pp. 60, 61.

1843. Browx, E. Enquiry.— Does the Female Sky-lark [Alauda arvensis] ever sing?

< Zoologist, i, 1843, p. 219.

1844. Briggs, J. J. Remarks upon [the habits of] the Skylark [Alauda arvensis].

<^ Zoologist, ii, 1844, pp'. 6,57, 658.

1844. Fisher, W. R. Note on the migration of Larks [Alauda arvensis] at Yarmouth.

< Zoologist, ii, 1844, p. 4.52.

1845. Streatfield, J. F. Anecdote of a Lark's. Nest. < Zoologist, iii, 1845, p. " 1065,"

j. e., 107.5.

1846. RoDD, E. H. Occurrence of the (^rested Lark (Alauda cristata), near Penzance.

< Zoologist, iv, 1846, p. 1497.

1846. WATERHorsE, [G. R.] [Fine Lerche aus China, Alauda sinensis.] <^Oken'a

Ms, Bd. xxxix, 1846, p. 618.
P. Z. S.. vii. 1839, p. 60,

1847. Sladex, E. H. M. Supjiosed New British Lark [Alauda isabellina, sp. n.] <^Zn-

ologist, v. 1847, p. 1697.

1850. Smith. .T. Occurrence of the Wood Lark (Alauda arborea) in Scotland. <^Zo-

ologist, viii, 18.50, pp. 2849-28.51.

1851. GURXEY, J. H. Occurrence of the Shore Lark (Alauda [Eremophila] alpestris)

near Yarmouth. <^ Zoologist, ix, 1851, p. 2985.
18.51. RoDD, E. H. Occurrence of the Continental Crested Lark near Penzance. <^ Zo-
ologist, ix, 1851, p. 3033.

1852. POWYS, T. L. The Shore I>ark (Alauda [Eremophila] alpestris) breeding in Dev-

onshire. <^ Zoologist, X, 1852, p. 3707.
1854. Allis, T. H. Occurrence of the Shore Lark (Alauda [Eremophila] alpestris) in

Yorkshire. <^ Zoologist, xii, 1854, pp. 4251, 4252.
1854. GORGAS, .J. Importation of Sky-larks [Alauda arvensis, in the United States].

< Bep. Comm. Fateutsfor 1853, Agric, 1854, pp. 70, 71.

648 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Yol.Y.

1854. RODD, E. H. OccuiTeuce of the Sliort-toed Lark (Alauda brachydactyla) at

Scilly. <^ Z»ologist, xii, 1854, p. 4477.

1855. Hfllmaxx, A. Otocorys [Eremophila] alpestris bei Gotba erlegt. <^J.f.O,,

iii, 1855, p. 181.

1855. Olph-Galliard, L. [Die Feldlerclie, Alaiula arveusis, setzt sicb aixf Biiume.]

<^ Xaumannia, 1855, p. 215.

1856. Brehm, [C.L.] [Ueber die Ammerlercbeu (Melauocorypba).] <^ Xaumannia,

vi. 1856, j)p. 374-376.

1. M. calandra, a) albigularis, b) megarhynchos, c) subcalandra ; 2. semitorquata ; 3. riifes-
cens. Aucb zeigt d. Terf. 2 karzzebige Lerchenarten vor, Calandrella ferrunginea [sic] A.
Brhm., und C. brachyptera.
1858. Brehm, [C.]L. Etwas iiber die Haiibeulercheu, Galerita, Boje. (Alavida cris-
tata, L., et uudata, L.) <^ Xaumannia, viii, 1858, pp. "204-213.

1. Oalerita cristata nigricans, G. c. major, G. c. vulgaris, G. c. pagorum, G. c. viariim, G. e.
karinthiaca, G. c. pallida, G. c. planorum., G. c. gallica, G. e. tenuirostris, G. c. augustistriata,
G. c. 'tnaculata, G. c. altirostris, G. c. undata, G. c. rufescens. 2. G. abyssinica. 3. G. jlava,
G.f. tenuirostris, G. f. crassiroatrig. 4. G.lutca. 5. G. theklae.

1858. Schilling, H. L'eber das Yorkoimueu von Alauda [Eremophila] alpestris iu

Pommern. <^ Xaumannia, viii, 1858, pp. 60-63.

1859. SwiXHOE, R. Descriptioii of the small Chinese Lark [Alauda ctelivox, Swiuh.].

<^ Zoologist, xvii, 1859, pp. 6723-6727.

1860. LocHE, — . Description de denx nouvelles espfeces d'Alonettes deeouvertes dans

le Sahara algerien par le commandant Loche, directenr dii museum d'histoire
naturelle d'Alger. <[ Bev. et Mag. de ZooJ., xii, 1860, pp. 148-151, pi. 11.

Calandrella reboudia, p. 149, pi. xi. f. 1 ; Galerida randoni, p. 150, pi. xi. f. 2 — les deux d6-
crites en 1858 par Loche, Cat. Mavim,. et Ois. de I'Algerie, pp. 83-85.

1861 [Harrls, S. D. ] Note. < Field Xotes, i, Xo. 12, Mar. 23. IHJl, p. 92.
Introduction of Alauda arvensis in Ohio in 1851.

1861. ViAX, J. Notice sur I'Alouette pispolette, Alauda pispoletta. Pall, et Bi>.. et sur

I'Alouette, Alauda brachydactyla, Temm., Calaudiella brachydactyla, Bp.
< Rer. et Mag. de Zool.,-^va, 1861, pp. 34()-353.

1862. Bartlett, J. P. Occurrence of the Short-toed Lark (Alauda brachydactyla) and

other rare Birds in Hampshire. <^ Zoologist, xx, 1862, pp. 7930, 7931.
1862. Saxby, H. L. • Notes upon the Migration and Song of the Skylark [Alauda ar-
vensis]. <^ Zoologist, xx, 1862, p. 8281.

1862. Stea'exsox, H. [Letter on occurrence of Eremophila alpestris in Norfolk. Eng-
land. ] < Ibis, iv, 1862, pp. 189. 190.

1862. Stevexsox, H. [Letter on another (Ibis, iv, 189) occurrence of Eremophila al-
pestris in Norfolk, England]. <[ Ihis, iv, 1862, p. 303.

1862. Stevexsox, H. Another [Zool., 1845,7931] Shore Lark [Eremophila alpestris]

iu Norfolk. < Zoologist, xx, 1862, pp. 8090, 8091.

1863. Des Murs, O. Note sur les especes du genre Pji-rhulauda et leur (cuf. <^ liev.

et Mag. de Zool., xv, 1863, pp. 209-212.

1863. G.ATCOMBE, J. Occurrence of the Calandra Lark [Alauda calandra] in Devon.
<^ Zoologist, xxi, 1863, p. 8768.

1863. Newmax. H. W. Skylarks [Alauda arveusis] congregating in October [in Eng-
land. ] <^ Zoologist, xxi , 1863, p. 832().

1863. Reichexbach, L. Friihes [8 Feb., 1861] Nisten der Feldlerclie, Alauda arven-
sis. < J. /. 0., 1863, xi, p. 155.

1863. Roberts, A. W. The Shore Lark (Alauda [Eremophila] alpestris) near Lowes-

toft. <i Zoologist, xxi, 1863, p. 8446.

1864. Tyrer, R., Jr. A Yellow Skylark [Alauda arveusis]. < Zoologist, xxii. 1864^

p. 8950.

^o.4.J COUES'S ORNITH. IJIBLIOGRAPHY ALAUDIDiE. 649

18(jr>. Ekdle, T. tSliore Lark [EiemopLila alpestris] near Loudon. <C Zoologist, xxiii,
1805, p. 9782.

1865. GURNFA', J. H. Note ou a Deformity in the Bill of a Sky Lark [Alaucla arven-
sis]. <^ Zoologist, xxiii, 1865, p. 9467.

1865. Ra>isay, E. p. Note ou the Nidificatiou of Mirafra horsfieldi. < P. Z. S., Nov.

28, 1865, pp. 689, 690.

186G. Anox. Food of Larks. <^Th(; futelleciiial Observer, vni,l866,\).AS0. (From Proc.
Boy. Sac, No. 78.)
Kegarda gi'ass the chief food in wiuter.

1866. Watkixs, M. G. The Sky Lark [Alauda arveusis]. < Zoolof/ist, -id ser., i, 1866,

p. 498.
Qviotation from Milton's L' Allegro.

1867. Bond, F. Wood Lark at Brighton. <:^ Zoologist, 'M nev., ii, 1867, p. 792.

1867. Clakk-Kennedy, A. Youug Lark feeding other yonug ones. «\ Zoologist, 2d

ser., ii, 1867, p. 949.
1867. Cliftox, Lord. Wood Lark iu Keut. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., ii, 1867, p. 705.
1867. Jeffrey, W., Jr. Wood Lark in West Sussex. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., ii, 1867,

p. 75(i.
18(>7. Rowley, G. D. Shore Larks [Eremophila alpestris] iu Suliblk. <^Zoologist,

2d ser., ii, 1867, p. .560.

1867. West, E. Black Sky Lark [Alauda arvt-usis]. <^Zoo/o</('*^, 2d ser., ii, l867,p.

705.

1868. Cliftox, Lord. Wood Lark [at Eton J. <^Zoologist, 2d ser., iii, 1868, p. li::!2.
1868. DuTTOX, J. White Lark [Alauda arveusis] near Eastbourue. <^ Zoologist, '2A

ser., iii, 1868, p. 1132.

1868. Hexsmax, H. P. Longevity [21 years] of a Caged Lark. -^Zoologist, 'Ztisiiv.,

lii, 1868, p. 1254.

1869. GORDOX, C. Shore Lark [Eremophila alix-stris] in Captivity. -^Zoologist, '2H.

ser., iv, 1869, pp. 1513, 1514. '

1869. Grxx. T. E. White Sky Lark [Alauda arveusis] iu Coutinemeut. <^ Zoologist,

2d ser., iv, 1869, p. 1599.
1^69. GuRXEY, J. H., Jr. Calaudra Lark near Exeter. <^ Zoologist, 2(\ ser., W,l'^ti9,

p. 1599.
1^70. BoxD, F. Siberian Lark at Brighton. < Zoologist, M ser.. v, 1870, p. 2022.

1870. Borker, W. Shore Lark [Eremophila alpestris] near Weymouth. <^ Zoologist,

2d ser., v, 1870, p. 2101.

1H7(). BoYES, F. Shore Larks [Eremophila alpestris] in East Yorkshire. < Zoolo-
gist, 2d ser.. V, 1870, p. 2101.

1870. Grxx,T. E. Buft" Variety of Skylark [Alauda arvensis]. <:^ Zoologist, 2d ser.,
V, 1870, p. 2101.

1870. MoxK, T. J. Shore Lark [Eremophila alpestris] near Newhaveu. <^ Zoologist,
2d ser.. v, 1870, p. 2140.

1870. New.max, E. Shore Larks [Eremophila alpestris] near London. <^ Zoologist,
2d ser., v, 1870, pp. 240(), 2407.

1870. Ramsey, R. G. W. Shore Lark [Eremophila alpestris] at St. Andrews. < Zoolo-
giM, 2d ser., v, 1870, p. 2022.

1870. Ramsey, R. G. W. Shore Larks [Eremophila alpestris] near Dunbar. <[ Zoolo-
gist, 2d ser., v, 1870, p. 2101.

1870. Rowley, G. D. Correction of an Error [Zool. s. s. 1984; Alauda sibirica].
< Zoologist, 2d ser., v, 1870, p. 20()6.
Bull V, 4 9

650 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Vol.r.

18TL Bo YES, F. Migration of Larks in East Yorkshire. <^ Zoologist, 2d, ser., 1371,
pp. 2639, 2(i40.

1871. Moor, E. C. White Larks. < Zoologist, 2d ser., vi, 1871, pp. 2640, 2641.

1871. Sharpe, R. B. On the Alauda biinaculata of Men^tries. <^ Am. Mag. Kat. Hist.,

4th ser., viii, 1871, pp. 179-181.

1872. Anox. Sky Larks [Alanda arveusis] breeding in an Aviary <^ Zoologist, 2d

ser., vii, 1872, p. 3186.

1872. Hume, A. O. The Skylarks of India. < Stray Feathers, i, pp. 38-41.

All the iDdian .species of Alavda are referred to A. arvensis and A. malabarica. The latter
includes A. gulgula, A. malabarica (vera), A. triborhyncha, as subspecies, each with a separate
habitat, as well as a fourth from the central provinces, to which no name is given. (Cf. Ibis,
1873, pp. 221, 222.) — Xot seen : title and comment from Zool. Kec.

1873. CORBix, G. B. Migration of the Sky Lark [Alanda arvensis]. <! Zoologist, 2d

ser., viii, 1873, p. 3647.
1873. Greg-sox, C. S. [Albiuotic and Melanotic] Varieties of the Skylark [Alauda

arvensis]. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., viii, 1873, \}. 3412.
1873. HoJiEYER, E. F. V. Monograplusche Beitrage iil)er einige Gruppen der Lerchen

(Alaudidip). < J.f. O., 1873, pp. 186-209.
Genn. Hierapterhina, Melanoeorypha, Palladia, n. g., p. 190, Alauda, CalandreUa (O. iinmofiu-

too. Brhm. MSS., sp. n.. 194), Calandritis (O.heinei, sp. n., p. 197), Ammomanes, Ohoryg, Gale-

rita (O. microcristata, sp. u., p. 64) ; 23 Aiten. Cf Zool. Rec, x, p. 64.

1873. HoMEYER, E. F. V. Noliz iiber Calandi-itis heinei Nob. <tA/. 0., 1873, pp. 425,
426.

1873. LiLFORD, Zord. [Occunenceof CalandreUa reboiidia near Seville, Spain. <^Ibis,

3d ser., iii, 1873, p. 98.

1874. Burroughs. J. Mellow England. <] <Sm6«er.s- J/oh</(///, vol. viii, 1874, jjp. .559-

571.

Contains short account of English skylark, notes upon its possible introduction into the
United Stat«s, and a comparison of the singing of English and Atnerican bird.s.

1874. RoPE,G. T. Early Nesting of Sky Lark [.Alauda arvensis, in Suffolk]. <l Zo-

ologist, 2d ser., ix, 1874, p. 4034.

1875. CouKS, E. Letters on Ornithology. No. 4. — The Horned or Shore Lark [Ere-

mophihi alpestris]. <[ The Chicago Field, Oct. 7, 1876, fig.
On the habits of this species. »

1877. Inger.s()ll, E. [Iu<[uiry as to introduction of English] Sky Larks [into the U.
S. ]. < Forest and Stream, viii. Mar. 8, 1877, p. 65. See p. 129.

1877. WiLLicoTT, W. What becomes of our foreign st)ng-l)irds. <^ Forest and Stream,

viii,Apr.5, 1877,p. 129.

Keply to question asked by E. Ingersoll (p. 6.")) concerning skylarks introduced from Eng-
land to TJ. S., stating that acclimatization was attempted, .si-veral years previous, but uoue
were now known to survive.

1878. Allex,.T. A. Early Nesting of tiie Shore Lark [Ereniopliila alpestris] near In-

dianapolis, Ind. '< Bull. Nittt. Ornith. Club, iii, No. 4, Oct., 1878, p. 189.
Young were well grown April 24. (The bird has been known to nest in the X. W. States

before the snow was off the ground. )
1878. D.wis, F. J. Nesting of the Horned Lark (Ereniopila [sic] coruuta) in Central

New York. < The Oblogist, iv, No. 2, Apr., 1878, p. 9, cut.
1878. Howey, J. M. Breeding of the Shore Lark [Eremophila alpestris] in Western

New York. < Bull. Nutt. Ornith. Club, iii. No. 1, Jan., 1878, p. 40.
1878. JoxES, H. T. Breeding of the Shore Lark [Eremophila alpestris] in Western

New York. < Bull. Nutt. Ornith. Club, iii. No. 4, Oct., 1H78, p. 189.
Quite common near Rochester. X. T. ; nest with incubated eggs Jtme 6. (Cf op. torn, eit.,

p. 40, and loe. dt)

JVo.4.1 COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY PICID^. 651

Picidae.

1701. [M6ry, J.] De rebus ad HLstoriam Auimalium pertiueutibu.s. <^Reg. Scient.
Acad. Hist. Paris {Dulmmel ed.), i, 1701, pp. 380-385, fig.
De structuni Pici lingua. Ann. 1695.
1716. Waller, R. A Description of that curious Natural Machine, the Wood-Peckers
Tongue, &c. <^Philos. Trans., xxix, 171(5, pp. .509-522, tab. i, figg. 1-9.

Kemarkably complete and pertiuent, for the time. The writer also takes occasion to criti-
cize and review various authors who had written upon the same subject.

1730. Hire, [P.] de la. Explication mecanique du mouvement de la langue du Pi-
vert. <^Mem.de VAcad. Eoy.des Sciences Paris, ix, 1730, pp. 238-240, fig.

1733. M^RY, J. Ob.servations sur lea mouvemens de la langue du Piver [Picas].
<^Mem.d€ VAcad. Eoy.des Sci.pour Vann4e 1709, 1733, pp. 85-91, pi. 3.

1740. LiNN^US, C. Carl Linnsei Beskrifning pa en ny Fogel : Pious pedibus tridac-
tylis. < Eotiffl. Svensk. Vetensk.-Akad. Handl.,\, 1740, pp. 22^-224.

1742. M^RY, [J.] Observatious on the motions of the tongue of the wood-pecker.

<^Hist. and Mem. of the Roy. Acad,, for 1709, English Abridgment, iii, 1742, pp.
183-190, pi. iii, figs. 1-3.

1743. LiNN^US, C. Beskrifning pa en ny Fogel : Picus pedibus tridactylis. <^Kongl.

Sivensk. Wetens. Acad. Randl.,\ (1740), 1743, pp. 214-216.
ISO'S. Daudin, F. M. Description d'une uouvelle esp^ce de Pic trouvee a Porto-Rico.

< Jhh. dn Mm. d'Hisl. Nat., ii, 1803, pp. 285, 286, pi. 51.
Picus portoricensis, p. 286, pi. 51.

1821. SWAlxsox, W. Observations on the Genus Picus of Liuuajus, with Descriptions

of two New Species from the Interior of Brazil. <^ Mem. Wernerian Xat. Hist.

Soc, iii, 1H21, pp. 288-293.
Kead Mar., 1820. P. chrysosternus, p. 289; P. braziliensis, p. 291.
1924. Berthold, A. A. Einigen Notizeu aus der Anatomic und Physiologie des Spechtea

im Allgemeinen, des Grasspechtes (Picus viridis) aber insbesondere. <^ Oken's

Isis, .Jahrg. viii, 1824, pp. 55.5-558.
1826. Less[on, R. p.] Observations sur le genre Picus de Linnaeus, et description de

deux especes uouvelles de I'int^rieur du Br^sil, . . . par William Swainson. . .

< Feruss. Bull., 2'' sec, vii, 1826, pp. 250, 251.
Mem. of the Weriierian Soc, iii, 1821, p. 288.

1832. Gould, J. [On a New Species of Woodpecker, Picus imperialis.] <^P. Conim.

Sci. Z. S., ii, 1832, pp. 139, 140.
"California", the alleged locality, is incorrect.

1833. Gould, J. [Characters of a New Species of Woodpecker (Picus flavinucha).]

</*.Z. .S'.,i,1833,p. 120.
1835. Gould, .J. Neuei- Specht [Picus imperialis], aus Californieu in der N;\he von

Mexico; grosser als alle anderu. <^ OAew's Isis, 1835, p. 433.
Aus d. P. Gomm. Sci. Z. S., 1832, p. 139.
18.37. Trudeau, J. Description of a New Species of Woodjiecker [Picus auduboni].

< Joiirn. Acnd. Nat. Sci. Phila., vii, 1837, pp. 404-406.

1840. Boissonneau, — . Nouvelle espfece du genre Pic [Picus rivolii]. <^Per.Zool.,
iii,l(-40,pp..35,37.

1843. Lafre.snaye, [F.] DE. G. Pic. Picus. Linn. P. de Magellan. P. magellani-

cu8 9 (King, in the Zool. journ., 1827, p. 430). P. jubatus de Lafr., Rev. zooL,
1841, p. 242. < Guer. Mag. de Zool. , 2« s^r. , ann^e 1843, Oiseaux, pp. 1, 2, pi. 31.

1844. Cabot, S., Jr. [Picus dubius, P. parvus, P. yucatanensis (p. 164), spp. uu. from

Yucatan. ] < Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. , i, 1844, pp. 164, 165.

652 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [VolY.

1844. Kessler, K. Beitraege ziir Natiirgeschichte der Spechte. <^ lUiU. Soe. Imp. Xat.

MoscoH, xvii, pt. i, 1844, pp. 285-362, pll. x-xiii, uebsit Karte. (Aiirli sepaiatab-
dnickt, 80, Riga, 1844, pp. 80, 4 Taf.)

1'"= Abtheil. Osteologie, pll. x, xi. S'" Abth. Ueber (lie Beflederuug der Spethte, uebsT eini-
gen Bemerkimgen iiber die Biirzeldriise. die Selileimdriisen, nnd der Zungenappavat, pll. xii,
xiii.

184.5. Lafresxaye, F. de. Snr la genre Pieumue, de Tenniiinck, pi. coloriees. <^ Ber,
Zooh, viii, 1845, pp. 1-10.

A subhead of the Melanges Oniithologiques. This is an important piece of monography,
making many criticisms and rectifications. Xine species are recognized : P. eayenneiisis (e^
Briss.), sp. n., P. temminckii (=P. exilis Temm.), sp. n., P. exiUs'Livht. (r=P. lichtensteinii,
sp. n.), P. buffonii (ex PI. Enl. 786. f. 1), sp. n., p. 6; P. pygmceus (Licht.), P. albosqvamatus
d'Orb. Si, Lafr.), P. olivaceus, Lafr., P. cinnamomius Lafr., P. d'Orbignyam'S Lafr.. p. 7.
These species are ranged in four sections according to their coloration.

1845. Lafresxaye, [F.] de. Rectications [sic] et additions a la monograpbie du

Genre Picuninns. <^ Bev. Zoo}., viii, 1845, p. 111.
Voir torn, cit., pp. 1-11.
1845. Malherbe^A. Notice sur quelques csp&ces de Pics de Br<^sil. <[ Mem. de hi Soc.
Boy. de Liege, ii, 1846, pp. 6.5-70.
Pas vue moi-meme : j'ai tire le titre de la Bibl. de Canis et Engelmann.
1845. Maxherbe, A. Description de trois especes nouvelles dn genre Pious, Liun^.

< Ber. Zool., \iii, 1845, pp. 373-377.

P. {Leueonotopicug) stricklandi, p. 373; P. (L.) jardinii, p. 374: P. {L.) numj,dicua, p. 375.
1845. Malherbe,A. Description de sept especes nouvelles du genre Picus, T.,iniie.

< Rev. Zoo/., viii, 1845, pp. 399-406.

P. (Ghloropicus) pyrrhogaster, 399: P. (Brachyptemopicus) rubropygmUs. P. (Ghloropicus)
kirkii, p. 400: P. (C) rufoviridis, y. 401: P. (C.) xanthoderus, p. 402; P. (Chrysoptilopicus)
»mithii, p. 403; P. (Brachypternopicas) chrysonotu^, p. 404.

1847. Gambel, W. [Note on a tridactjie woodpecker from Georgia, like P. pubesceus. ]

< Proc. Amd. Xat. Sci. Phila., iii, 1847, p. 278.

Same as subsequently described by W. L. Jones under name of P. lecmitei.

1848. Jones, W. L. Description of a new Species of Woodpecker [Picus Le Contei],

< Ann. Lyr. Nat. Hist. Xeu- York, iv, 1848, pp. 489. 490, pi. xvii. (Read Mar. 13,
1847.)

It proved to l)e P. pubescens accidentally lacking one toe. Meanwhile, however, Bona-
parte distinguished himself bj- making a new genns Tridactylia for it (Cons. Zygod., 1854, 8).

1849. Bird, W. F. W. The Ntsw British Woodpecker [Picus villosus: cf. Zool. 2496]

killed in Yorkshire. < Zoologist, vii, 1849, pp. 2527, 2.528.
1849. HiGGiNS, E. T. Occurrence of a sui>posed new British Woodpecker [Picus vil-
losus ; cf. Zool. 2.527] near Whitby. < Zoologist, vii, 1849, pp. 2496, 2497.

1849. M.4LHERBE, A. Description de quelques nouvelles especes de Picin<^es (Picus,

Linn. ). < Rev. et .Wag. de Zool, i, 1849, pp. 529-544.

Picus vjilsonii, P. temminckii, p. 529: /'. mitchellii. ji. 530; P. cinereignla, p. .531 : Dendropi-
cos haftlanbii. \>. 5^2 : D. lafresnayi, -p-HHZ: Geleopicos Kmaragdinicollis, Phaiopicos blytliii,-p.
534: P. jerdonii. p. 535; Mesopicns deamuri. p. .537; M. cecilii. p. .538: Chloropicas g%ierini,-p.
.539: Chrysopicos cailliautii. p. .540: Geopicos campestroides. p. 541: Zebrapicus pucherani,
Melampicos jlavigula, ]>. 542.

1850. Malherbe, a. Descri]»tion de ([uclijucs especes de Piciu(5es ; (Genus Picus,

Linn). < 7iVr. et Mag. de Zool., ii, 1850, pp. 1.54-158.
Chloropicos isidori, p. 1.54 ; Ohrysopicos atricolKs, p. 156, sp]). un.

1850. Malherbe, A. Nouvelle Classification des Piciuees ou Pics, devaut servii de

base a uue Monographic de ces Oiseaux Grimpeurs, accompagn6e de planches
peiutes. Metz. Impr. de Laniont. July 1850. 8vo. pp. 56.

Pas vue moi-meme. Extraite des Mem. de I'Aead. Nat. de Metz. — Toir la revue de I'on-
vrage par M. H. E. Strickland, inser^e dans les Contrib. Ornith. de Jardine, 1851. pp. 17-20.

1851. Bird, W. F. W. Note on the Figure [Zool., 2986] of the Hairy Woodpecker (Pi

CU8 villosus). < Zoologist, ix, 1851, pp. 3034, 3035.

A'o. 4.1 COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY PICID^.. G53

1851. Xkwmax, E. Description ol" the Hairy WoodjKfktr [Pious villosus], ijliiclly
copied from Wilson's 'American Ornithology.' <^Zoolo(ji8t, ix, 1851, ])p. "^QSri-
20.^^.^. fig.

1851. S[tkicki.axi)], H. E. Nouvelle Classitit-atiou des Picim^es on Pics, . . . par M.

Alfnd Malliorbe. 8vo. Motz, July, 1850. < Jard. Contrib. Or;i., 1851, pp. 17-20.

Short critical review, with a concordiince ofMalberbe's generic uames.

1852. M.xLHERBE, A. Description dc uouvelles cspfeces de Picid;e. <^I{ev. et Mag. de

ZooL, iv, 1852, pp. 550-555.
Ohloropicos caroli, p. 5o0 ; Geopicos chrysoides, p. 553.

1853. Cassix, J. Descriptions of new species of Birds of the geuera Mclauerj)es Swain-

son, and Lauius Linufeus. <^Journ. Acad. Xat. Sci. Phila., 2<\ scr., ii.jit.iii,
Jan., 1853, art. xxiv, pp. 2.57, 2.58, pU. xxii, xxiii.

Descr. orig. Pr. Phila. Acad., v, 1850-51, pp. 106, 244, 245. — PI. xxii, Melanerpes albolarvatug,
before described as Leuconerpes albolarvatus, Pr. Phila. Acad, v, 18.')0, p. 106. PI. xxiii, f. 1.
Lanius pallidirostris .- f. 2. L. palleng.

1854. L.\FKESNAYE, F. DE. Sur nue uoiivelle esp^ce du genre Picnmnus, Temminck.

< Rev. et Mug. de Zool. 1854, pp. 208, 209.

A sub-head of au article eutitleil '"MeLinges Omitbologique.s," ibid., pp. 205-209; the re-
mainder of the article relating chiefly to Chrijsothrmqns (i. e., Calliste). The new Picxmniw
is P. squamv.latus, p. 208.

1854. Malherbe, a. Nouvelles especes de Picidae. < ./. /. O. , ii, 18.54, pp. 171, 172.
P. nataliae, p. 171 ; P. cabanisi, p. 172.

1854. Malherbe,A. Description d'une nouvelle espece [Indopicus carlotta] de la

famille des Picidse (Picns Linn. ). < Bev. et Mag. de Zool., vi, 1854, pp. 379, 380.
1854-5. MUKR.\.Y, A. On a curious habit of a Californian Woodpecker (Melanerpes

formicivorus). <^ Froc. Boy. Phys. Soc, i, 1854, pp. 1 ; 1855, pp. 18 .

Not seen : the above title is probably not literally correct.

1855. Anox. Melanerpes formicivorus (Swainson). <^ Edinh. Xew rhUos.Journ., new

ser., i, 18.55, pp. 376, 377.

Containing an extract on its nut-storing habits, from Cassin's ■liirds of California and
Texas."

1855. Murray, A. On a curious habit [storing acorns in holes in bark] stated to have
been observed in one of the W^oodpeckers [Melanerpes formicivorus] in Cali-
fornia. <^ Edinb. New Plulos. Jour))., new ser., i, 1855, pp. 363-364.

1855. PuCHERAX, — . Note sur le Picus atrothorax Less. <^Iiev. et Mag. de ZooL, 2^

s^r., vii, 18.55, pp. 21, 22.
Ce n'est qn'une synonyme de Picus varius L. (Sphyrapicus varius de Baird).

1856. Antinori, O. Picus cruentatus, Antiuori, n. sp. <^ Xaxinannia, vi, 1856, pp. 411-

414. Taf.
1856. [BiLLiXGS, E.] On the Species of Woodpeckers observed in the vicinity of the
City of Ottawa [Canada]. <^»Canad. Xat. and GeoL, i, 1856, pp. 176-189.
Eleven spp. — Various compiled accounts.
1856. BURMEiSTER, H. Uebcr die brasilianischeu Spechte [Picidie]. <^Abhandl.Xa-
turf. Gesellsch. zii Halle, Bd. iii, Jahrg. 1555, 1856, Sitzungsber., pp. 31, 32.
Nicht mir selbst zuganglich. — Titel aus Cams and Engelmaun.

1856. Weixlax'D, D. F. Observations on a new genus of TaMiioides [(Liga punctata),

from the small intestine of Picus auratus]. <^ Proc. P>oston i>oc. Xat. Hi'^t., vi,
1856, pp. 59-63.

1857. Gadamer, [H.] Picus tridactylus [in Westgothlaud briiteud]. <^Xai(mannia,

vii, 1857, Heft i, p. 86.

1858. BOLLE, C. Merkwiirdige Wintermagazine zweier Spechte Nordwest-amerikas.

iSach Cassin und de Saussure mitgetheilt. <^ J.f. 0., vi, 1858, pp. 316-323.
Colaptes rubricatus. Melanerpes forinicivorus.

654 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY [Vol.Y.

1658. Bridges, T. Notes ou Californiau Birds. ^Yirll Remarks l>y P. L. Sclater.
P.Z.S., xxvi, 1858, pp. 1-3, pi. (Aves) cxxxi.

Picus rubrigularig ScL, p. 2. pi. 131. sp. n. [=P. williamsonii, Xewh.. P. P. P.. Pep., vi, part
iv, 1857, p. 89, pi. 34, up. fig., no descr. =P. thyroideus Cas8.,c^].

1858. [Cabaxis, J.] Dendroraus meriaui keine Species, sonderu eiii Artefact. <i-^f-

0.,vi, 1858,p. 416.
1858. MAI.HERBE, A. Monographic des Picides [ii. s. av. ] <^ Xaumaunia, viii, I85::r', jjp.

360-363.
Prospectus.

1858. SCL.\TER, P. L. Description of a new species of Woodpecker [Melanerpes rubri-

gularis] discovered by Mr. Thomas Bridges in Northern California. <^ Ann.
Mag. Xaf. Hisi. , 3d ser. , i, 1858, p. 127.
Cf. P. Z. S., 1858, p. 2. ■

1859. Marsh, G. S. Occurrence of the Goldenwinged Woodpecker [Colaptes auratus]

in England. <^ Zoolofjisi, xvii, 18.59, p. 6327.

1859. Pickard-Cambridge, O. Note on a new British Woodpecker [Piciis pubescens].

< Zoologist, xvii, 18.59, p. 6444.

1860. Clifford, E. A. [On Sphyrapicns varius.] <[ Prairie i^arHiw, April, 1860, and

tig. in a subsequent No. of this newspaper.
1860. G[uerix]-M[exeville]. Monographic des Pi(yd^s. . . . par Alfred Malherbe

. . . <^Rev. et Mag. de Zool., xii, 1860, pp. 85-87.
1860. Reixhardt, J. En Bemserkning om den Berettigelse, hvormed Picus tridacty-

lus er anfort i Forteguelsen paade i Danmark trufne Fugle. <[^ Vidensk. Med-

dd. Xaturhist. Foren. Kj4benhavn for Aaret, 1859, 1860, pp. 97-102.

1860. Sclater, p. L. On a new Species of Bird (Chloronerijes sanguinolentus). <^ J«h.

Mag. Xat. Hist, 3d ser., vi, 1860, p. 80.
From P. Z. S.. Jan. 25, 1859.
1861-62. Malherbe, A. Monographic | des | Picid^es | ou Histoire Naturelle | des |
Picides, Picumnines, Yungin^s ou Torcols | comprenant | dans la premiere
partie, | L'origin mythologique, les moeurs, les migrations, ranatomie. la phy-
siologic, la repartition g^ographiqne, | les divers sy.stemes do classification de
ces oiseaux grimpeurs zygodactyles, ainsi qu'uu | dictiounaire alphabetique
des auteurs et des ouvrages cites par abr^viation ; | dans la deuxieme partie,
I La synonymie, la description en latin et en frau^ais, I'histoire de chaque
esp^ce, ainsi qu'un | dictionuaire alphabetique et synonymique latin de toutes
les especes; | par | Alf. Malherbe | [etc., 6 lignes.] | — | Texte [Planches] —
Vol. I [-IV] I Metz— 1861 [1862] | — | Typographic de Jules Verronnais, Im-
primeur de la Soci6t6 | d'Histoire Naturelle de la Moselle ( 4 vols, folio. (2
vols, texte, 2 vols. pll. color.) Texte, Vol. I, 1861. 1 p. 1., pp. i-lxx (+ 6 11. in-
terpol.), 1-214. Texte, Vol. II, 1862, 1 p. 1., pp. 1-325. Plauches. Vol. Ill,
1861, 1 p. 1., pp. 1-8, pll. i-lx. Plau(4hes, Vol. IV, 1862, 1 p. 1., pp. 1-6. pll.
Ixi-cxxi.

1861. Trembly, J. B. The old time birds. <^ Field Xotes (new.spaper, Columbus,

Ohio), i. No. 9, Mar. 2, 1831, p. 65.
Not* of the continuance of Hylatomus pileatus in X. "W. Ohio.

1861. WiEPKEN, C. F. Ziu- Naturgeschichte der Melanerpes melauopogou Licht. aus
Californien. <^Bericht iiber d. xiii. Versamml. der deutsch. Ornith. Gesellsch.,

* Apr , 1861, pp. 94 .

This article, which I have seen, though the above title is taken at second hand, refers to
the habit the bird has of storing up acorus.

1662. Lapham, I. A. [Letter on the habits of Sphyrapicus varius.] < Proc. Boston

Soc. Xat. Hist., ix, 1862, pp. 55. .56.

1663. BOUVE, T. T. [Remarks on the injury done to a house by .Sphyrapicus varius.]

< Proc. Boston Soc. Xat. Hist., ix, 18iJ3, pp. 248,249.

iVo.4.J COUES'S OKXITII. BIBLIOGRAPHY PICIDJS. 655

18G3. Cabaxis, J., and Hkink, F. Miiseiim Hciiieuimm. | — | Veizficliai.ss | der |
oruithologisclicu Samiiiluiig | des | Oberamluiauu | Fcrdiuaud Hi-iue | auf |
Gut St. Biirchard | vor Ilalherstadt. | Mit kritisclifii Aniiierkiuineu uud Be-
schreibuug fast | sauiiutlicln'r bekanuteu Arteu systeiuatisch bearbeitet | von
I Dr. Jean Cabanis, | crsttMii Ciistos der kouiglielipu zoologisclien Samiulung
in "Berlin | iind | Ferdinand Heine, | Stud, pliilos. | — | IV. Tlieil, | die | Klet-
tervogel | entlialtend. | Heft 2: .Speclite [Picidte]. | — | Halber.stadt, 1663. \
In Commission der Frantz'selieii Biuliiuidlung (G. Loose). Hvo. Titel, pp.
1-lH).

Anch unter dem Hulbtitel : Musenm | Ornitliologicnm | Heineanuni. | — |
Pars IV. I Scansores. | — | Sectio II. | Pieid;e.

Die neuen genera iiud species tlieser Albeit siacl folgeude : Pijjlsciig, Nannopipo, p. 9 ; Crau-
gisciis, p. 10: Picumims lepidotus, p. 14: P. azarac. p. 20: Dendrocoptes, \>. ^\ -. Liopipo. p. 44;
Dendrotyi)e8, p. 40: D. nesiotes,]). 49; X?/h<rr/Ms, p. 50; X subnijinus, p. 50; Xylocopus, p. 51;
Baeopipo, Tp. 54; Dn/obates hoinortis. p. 65; Threnopipo, p. 70; Gactoeraiigv^, p. 72; Dictyo-
pipo, Xenocraiujus, p. 74; Cladugcopus, p. 80: Scapaneus, p. 90; CniparchuB, p. 98; Ipocran-
tor, p. 99; Phloeotomits, p. 102; Thriponax, \\. 105: T. jerdoni. \\, 105: Xi/lolepes, p. 108: Le-
pocestes, p. 110; Ipophilus, p. 113; Ipoctonus (Knne, 1860) lepidug, p. 118; Thripias, p. 121;
Ipagriig. p. 123: Ipopatig, p. 129 (SHctocraugug Heine, 1860); Cnipofhereg. p. 131; Gampono-
mug, p. 137; Phaeonerpes reichenbachi, p. 141: Vampiag, p. 145; V. agllig, p. 147; C. gedidut,
p. 153 ; C. hilarig, ]). 154; Graugagus, p. 157; Ghrggoxiti.lug jmnctipennls. ]>. 1G3: Oeclaigcns,
p. 174.

Most of tliese genera are useless and burdensome synonyms, resulting from the authors'
purism in rejecting prior names not 'classical" in form — a practice totally' indefensible, unless
in exceptional cases.

The original scope of the Mui<. Hein., as begun by Cabanis alone in 18.50, was much enlarged
in later parts by Cabanis & Heine. Thus, Theil IV. (Scansores), of which this Heft 2 con-
sists of the Picidm, amounts *to a monography oi' the several families treated. Elaborate
Latin descriptions of all the species in the collection are given, with a copious synou^'my of
each ; and many other species are a^o as fully treated in German, in the foot-notes, which
latter form a running commentary, especially full in synonymy and in criticism of the lite-
rary infelicities of previous writers who misspelled or misformed their generic names. The
authors are careful to express their sili-prise at these ' ' barbarisms " with the note of exclama-
tion, and, what is more to the point, to give the etymology of the many new names they are
pleased to invent for themselves. Cf. Ibig, 1865, p. 101,

1863. Ca.ssin, J. Notes on the Picida^, with descriptions of new and little known spe-
cies. <Prac. Acad. Xat. Sci. Phila., xv, 1863, pp. 194-204. 32'>-3-2.?.

61 spp. critically treated. Pieiis onzabce, P. vagatug, p. 196; PoUpicug (g. n., p. 196) elliotii;
GamiJethera vegtita. p. 197 : Chrygopicug malherbei, p. 198; Campephilug bairdii. p. 322, spp. nn.j
Gampethera chrygura. var. lineata, p. 327, n. var.

1863. Cassin, J. Descriptions of new and little known species of Birds of the family
Picid* in the Museum of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia.
<.7oMr». Acad. Nat. Set. Fhila., v, pi. iv, Nov., 1863, art. x, pp. 457-461, pU.
li-lii.

PI, li, f. 1, PoUpicug elliotii {desfv. orig. Proc. Acad.. 1863, 197): f. 2. Gampfthera vestita
descr. orig. I. c.)-. f. 3, Ghrygopicug malherbei (descr. orig. I. c, 198). PI. lii, f. 1, Picug vaga-
tug (descr. orig. I. c, 196); fig. 2, Geleus mentalis (descr. orig. op. cit., 1860, 13).

1663. [Laphaji, I. A. ] The Sapsucker [Spliyrapiciis varius]. <^Zt»o/o;/(»/, xxi, 1863,
pp. 8767, 87()8.
From Proc. Bogt. Soc. Nat. Higt., ix, 1862, p. 55.
1665. Bryant, H. Remarks on Sphyropicus varius Linn. <^ Proc. Honton .s'or. Xat.
Hist., X, 1865, pp. 93-95.

Description of hyoid apparatus, in comparison with that of Piciig villogus and Golaptes aw
ratug, and conclusions drawn as to peculiar habits of the bird.

1865. Hoy, P. R. The Sapsuck [Sphyrapicus varius]. <^Trans. Ill i now State Agric.

Soc. for 1861-4, v, 1865, pj). 730-734, pi.
Habits, food, and peculiarities of hyoid apparatus. Treats also of other Picidce, etc.

1866. Jackson, C. T. [Notes on the Habit of Melanerijee formicivorns of hoarding

acorns.] <[ Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., x, 1866, p. 227.

656 BULLETIN UNITED .STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Vol.V.

1866. LoKD, J. K. North Wcsteru Woodpeckers. <^ TIic Intcllecfaal Obscrrer,ix, lS6Cj,
Pl>. ;5t21-333, 1 col. pi.
n. of Pieus albolarvatus, d, ? •

1866. SUNDKVALL, C. ^. Couspectnm Avium Piciuarum | edidit | Carolus J. Snnd<^-
vall I Gustos Musei Zool. Stockliolmiensis. | — | Stockliolmiie 1S66. | Samsou
«fe Wallin. 1 vol. 8vo. pp. i-xiv. 1-116.

Pnenioncnda, pp. iii-vi; Index Operis Mallierbei, pp. vii-xii; Distrilmtio Picoruui geogra-
phica, pp. xii-xiv; Conspoctiia Pirorum. pp. l-li: Pici spocies, pp. 4-94. — Picninmis. pp. O.'j-
106. — lynx, pp. 107-109. — Nomina tt .synonyma spucialia Picorum, exclusis Pkumnis et lyngi-
bus, pp. 110-115. Synopsis subgenerum Pici, pp. 115, 116.

Pici species adprobatao 254: incortie ct spuiia' 24. Picumni species 28. lyugis species 4.

Synopsis .snbdivisionnm generis Pici : Series I. Angusticolles, I) Principales, 2) Squaniicipites,
3) Parvieauclati, 4) Auricipites. Series II, Secunrostres, 5) Nigrovarii, 6) Intermedii, 7) Pas-
scrlni, 8; Fulrisca2)i, 9) Mensstrui, 10) Fuscoruhidi, 11) Dcbilipedes, 12) Subviriden.' Series III,
Ligonirostre-t, ir?) Dnminicani. 14) Nigropicti, 15) Albofasciati, 16) Guttiventres, 17) Mesospili,
18) Flavinuchales, 19) Virides, 20) Chryswi, 21) Aratores, 22) Canipilci, 23) Pivolii, 24) Aurati,
25) Flavifasciati. 26) Campestres. Series IX. Nudiaarcs, 27) Sultaaei, 28; AuropalUati, 29;
Fulvieristati, M) Acutirontres.

Picumni genus in tribns 5 divisnm : 1) Picumni enormes, 2) normales, 3) subnormales, 4)
abnormes, 5) innormalcs.

lyngis generis divisiones desunt.

Species omnes Picinarum anctori obvia» optime describuntur, characteribus specierum et
subspecierum datis, adjeetisque synouymis, auctorum citatiouibns, loci.s. ct uotisvariis; et
suuni cuique pioprium locum in serie analytica adhibct auctoi'.

Picorum species novie sequentes in hoc opeve desciiptie : P. canifrnng. p. 26 : P. hedenbnrgii
(=P. murinus Sund., 1850. «cc Malh., 1845), p. 31 ; P. rubidtis (=^ rcichenbaclii ^xi^i. Hcin. nee
Malh.), p. 35; P. albipes,\xii'i ; P. scotochlorus,Y>.i8; P. imbcrbis (^ Malherbei Cash. 1863, nee
Gray), p. 194; P. subinextcanus {= mexicanoides Lafr.), p. 72: P. Jlaviluinbis, p. 74; P. pho-
lidntus (-= mentalis Cass, nee Temm.), p. 87: P. squamigttlaris, p. 89.

I'icorum subspecies nova' ut setpiuntur: P. (ruhricotlu) oceidentalis, p. 6; P. (lineatus) occi-
dentalis, p. 8 : P. (caneiite) orientalis etoceidei^alis, p. 11; P. (villosus) ■)najor, niedius, minor,
p. 16: P. {minor} borealis. \t. 26; P. (varius) oceidentalis. p. 34: P. (goertan) oceidentalis, \i. i% -.
P. (chriisurus) oeeidentaliii it mcridionalis. p. 64; P. aurato-mexicanus, p. 72; P. (sultaneus)
major, indica,^. 79; minor, p. 80; P. (javancnsis) major, minor, p. 83.

Picumnoruni species nova' ; P. mieromegas, p. 95; P. asterias, p. 97: P. spiUigaster, p. 100;
P. guttifer, p. 101 ; P. squamifer. p. 102 ; P. sagittatus, p. 103 ; P. nebulosus, p. 103.

lynges nov» nullie, sed Tyngis torcpiillpe foi-nife novte septemtrionalis et nieridionalib de-
scribuntiu' p. 108.

Specierum Picorum cognitarum 254 sunt AmericansB 132, Europaeo-Asiatica' 90, Africa* pro-
priie. 32.

Inter species Pici inceitcC et spurise sunt 15 diituie, 2 defectu partium uon agnitse, 3 aliorum
generum Pico confusie, 4 arte compositie.

" This useful publication consists of a masterly digest of M. ^lallierbe's great 'Monogra-
phic des Picidee.s,' published at Metz between 18.59 and 1862. Each .species is fully described,
references being made to the works in which it is flgitred (when such is the case), and its
habitat stated. Excellent indices are also added. The Pieidce are divided into three genera
only . . . — a very ditfeient treatment of the family frtmi that of most modem authors. "We
think it needless to indicate the precise limits of the smaller groups of species, or their rela-
tion to the too numerous so-called genera which have been lately instituted ; for the work
is one which must be consulted by any one working up tlie famil\-. and its last pages contain
a concise synopsis of their contents . . . The whole of this careful work is in Latin." (Zool.
Pec. iii, p. 77). Cf. also Ibis, 1866, pp. 415, 416.

1868. Bkrendt. C. H. Report of Exploration.s in Central America. <^{Twenfii-Hec-
oiid) Aim. Rrp. Smith. Tn.ii. (for 1867), 1868, ,p]i. 420-426.
Allusion to habits of a "Woodjiecker.

1868. Kedzie, W. K. The (Toldcn-winged Woodpecker [Colaptes anratns]. <^Ani.
Xat., ii, 1868, p. 882.
Liiying of 33 eggs by one ]iair, upon repeated spoliation of their nest.

1868. . Saft.sugeude Tnepikkere. <[ Tidssk. Po)). Frema. af Naturv., 3".

Ripkke. v, 1868. ).p. 34.'')-347.
' ' Sap-sucking "Woodpeckers."

A'0.4 1 COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY PICID^. 657

186f . Barry, W. E. The Woodpecker [Picus pubcsccus] and Sheldrake [Mergus up.].
<.dOT. Xnf., ii, 1809, pp. (i()0-(J()V!.
Biojjrfipbical notes.
18G9. Fowler, A. The Goldeu-wiuged Woodpecker [ColaptcH auratus]. <^ Am. yat.,
iii, 1SG9, pp. 422-427.
Account of the habits of this spucics and of Picus pubescens.
1869. Saussure, H. de. Los Picos [Picidie]. <La Naturaleza, i, 1869, pp. 129-133.
Traducido por D. Jesus Sanchez. Sobre Ian costumbres del " Golaptes rubricatus'' [i. e.,
ilelanerpes formicivorus .^1 .

1871. Stroop, L. .T. Habits of the Red-headed Woodpecker [Melanerpes crythro-

cephalus]. <^ Am. Nat., iv, 1871, p. 692.
Twenty-two individuals consecutively destroyed while trying to nest in a church-steeple.

1872. Cabanis, J. [Uebor Ceiitnrus polygrauiinns. ] <,/. f. 0., xx, 1872, pp. 157, 1.58.

1872. Garrod, A. H. Note on some of the Cranial Peculiarities of the Woodpeckers.

< Ibis, 3d sor., ii, 1872, pp. 357-360, woodc.

With special reference to the presence of a bone believed to be the vomer, absence of which
had been asserted. The bone he mentions is situated between the palatals.

1872. Thompson, J. M. The Sapsiicker [Centurns cavolinus]. <^Appleton's Joitrn.,

viii,Dec.,1872,p.631.

1873. Trippk, T. M. The Golden-winged Woodpecker [Colaptes auratus]. <^Am.

iVaf.,vii, 1873, p.498.
Eed feathers in the black cheek-iiatchos of a male of this species from Now Jersey.

1873. White, C. x4.. Woodpeckers [Melanerpes ervthrocephalus] Tapping Sugar Trees.

< A m . Nat. , vii , 1873, p. 496.

Observed to tap sound Acer saccharinum, for the purpose, apparently, of feeding on the sap.

1874. Ferxald, C. H. The Red-headed Woodpecker in Maine (Melanerpes erythro-

cephalns Sw.). <^ Am. Nat., viii, 1874, j)}). 437, 438.
1876. Brewster, W. [Habits of ] the Yellow-bellied woodpecker (Sphyrapicus va-
rins). < Bull. Nntt. Ornith. Club, i. No. 3, Sept. , 1876, pp. 63-70.

1876. Herrick, H. Notes from Our Correspondents. <^ Forest and Stream, v,Jiu\. 13,
1876, p. 356.
Melanerpes eri/throccphalus revisiting Northern Now Jersey.

1876. [Ingersoll, E.] A provident woodpecker (Melanerpes formicivorus). <C^ Forest
and Stream, vii, Sept. 7, 1876, p. 68.

1876. [Newcomb, R. L.] Notes from Our Correspondents. <^ Forest and Stream, v,
Jan. 13, 1876, p. 356.
Deformity in tongue of Colaptes auratus.

1876. Salvix, O. [Exhibition of piece of trunk of a pine tree from Guatemala per-

forated l)y Melanerpes formicivorus.] < P. Z. S., May 2, 1876, p. 414.

1877. Aldrich, C. The Red-Headed Wood})ecker [Melanerpes erythrocephalus] Car-

nivorus. <:^ Am. Nat, xi. No. 5, May, 1877, p. 308.

1877. "Arrow." The Red-Headed Woodpecker as an Egg-Sucker. <^ Forest and
Stream, Nov. 8, 1877, p. 266.

1877. BoiiDWix, G. Red-Headed Wood] )eckers [Melanerpes erythrocephalus]. <^ For-
est and Stream, viii, .Inly 'H\, 1877, p. 420.

1877. Calvix, S. On Changes of Habit among Woodpeckers. <^ Am. Nat., :^i,lso. 8,

Aug., 1877, pp. 471,472.
1877. CoUEs, E. Letters on Ornithology. No. 12. — Woodpeckers [Pieidje]. < The

Chicafjo Field, .Jan. 13, lr<77, ]>. 348, figg. 6.
General account of various North American species, with original figures of the heads of

Picus villosus, Sphyrapicws itii/roideus, d, ?, Melanerpes torquatus, M. formicivorus, and Oo-

laptes auratus.

658 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Fo?. V.

1R77. Lylk, D. A. Notes on the Breediug babits of the Gohleu-wiiigod Woodpecker
[Colaptes auratus]. <^ Am. Xat., xi, No. 12, Dec., 1877, pp. 747-750.

"Very closi* observation. Xole by E. Cones, on the molest.ition of tins larire bii d by En'^lish
Sparrows (Passer domesticus).

1877. [Scott, W. PL D. ] Mioratioii of Woodpeckers [Picida-]. <^ The Coiniiri/, i.Nov.

10, I877,p. :n

1878. Aldrich, C. Eed-headcd Woodiieckcr [Melanerpes erytbrocepbalus] eatiug

Grasshopper.s. < Ball. Xiitt. Oniith. Club, iii, No. 4, Oct., 1878, p. 189.
Communicated by E. C[ouesl. The birds caught Caloptenus spretug on open i)rairie. half

a mile from timber.
1878. Anon. [Death of a woodpecker by tixiiig its bill in a piece of wood.] <^ The

Country, i, March 9, 1878, p. 2(il.
1878. Bailey, H. B. Some New Traits for the Red-hcadcd Woodpecker [Melanerpea

erj'throeephabis). < Bull. Xnft Oniifh. Chih. iii. No. 2, Apr., 1878, p. 97.
Their stoiing grasshoppers in cracks of wood.
1878, B[rewer],T. M. Picoides Arcticns. <^Fore.'<t and Stream, xi, Oct. ;U. 1^78, p.

259. See p. 300.
Correcting misstatement on p. 239.
1878. "I.N." Fly-eatchiug woodpeckers. <^ The Country, i. Feb. 9, 1878, p. 213.
1878. Merriam, C. H. Nesting of the Banded Three-toed Woodpecker (Picoides ameri-

camis) in N<irthern New York. < Bull. Xutt. Ornith. Club, iii. No. 4, Oct., 1878,

p. 200.

1878. "Will." The Woodpecker [Melanerpes erythrocephalus] as a Flycatcher.

<; Forest and Stream, ix, Jau. 17, 1878, p. 451.

1879. Aldrich, C. Habits of the Red-headed Woodpecker [Melanerpes erythrocepha-

1ns]. <:^Am. Xat., xiii, No. 8, Aug., 1879, p. 522.
With special reference to the grasshopper-eating proclivities of the bird.
1879. Calvix, S. On Changes of Habit among Woodpeckers [Picida^]. <[ The Odlo-
giat, iv, No. 11, June, 1879, pp. 91, 92.
From Am. Kat. xi, No. 8, p. 471.
1879. HOYT, B. F. Nesting under Difficulties [in the ease of Colaptes auratus].
<^ Science Xew-s, i. No. 17, July 1, 1879, p. 272.

Interesting note of the finding of "'six young flickers (Colaptes avrutus) in a hole wliich their
parents had dug Ln the hard dry earth of a perpendicular river bank. This hole was about
six inches deep .and contained no gra.s3 or lining of any kind.''
1879. LiNDAHL, J. Some New Points in the Construction of the Tongues of Wood-
peckers [Picid.Tp]. <^ Am. Xat., xiii. No. 1, Jan., 1879. pp. 43. 44. fig.

In Gecinus oiridis tlie cornua of the liyoid bone extend far into the nasal cavity of the upper
mandible. Asymmetry of tlie hyoid cornua in other species (but this is well known).
1879. Maynard, C. J. The Food of Woodpeckers [Picid:e]. <i Scientific Farmer (Bos-
ton), iy. No. 4, Apr., 1879, pp. 50, 51, 2 cuts.

The figures illustrate l)arlv bored by Melanerpes formicivorns to insert acorns, and the stom-
ach of Colaptes auratus.
1879. Ragsdai.e, G. H. Lewis Woodpecker [Asyndesmus torquatns] in Middle Texas.

< Temperance Vedette (Terrell, Tex. ), Aug. 2, 1879.
1879. Ragsdale. G. H. Ceuturus aiuifrons. <^ Science Xews, i, No. 20, Aug. 15. 1679,
p. 320.
On its local distribution in Texas.
1879. Rag.sd.\le, G. H. Centiu-us aurifrons. <^ Temperance Vedette (newspaper of Ter-
rell , Texas), Sept. 13, 1879.
From Science News. On the local distribution of the species in Texas.
1879. Ragsdale, G. H. Lewis' Woodpecker [Asyndesmus torquatns] in Middle Texas.

<^ Science Xews, i, No. 13, May 1, 1879, p. 208.
1879. Smith, Q. C. Woodpeckers and Road-runners [Geococcyx californianus].

<^' Temperance Fede^e (newspaper of Terrell, Texas), Nov. 1, 1879.
1879. WiXTLE, E. D. Pileated Woodpecker [Hylotomus pileatus] in Canada. <^For-
est and Stream, xiii, Jan. 1, 1879, p. 940.

JV0.4.J COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY TROCHILIDiE. 659

Troclkilidae.

1071. [WiNTHKOP, J.] A further Accomyt of the Stellar Fish; formerly described in
Numb. 57, p. 115.3 ; with the Addition of some other Curiosities. <^ Philos.
Trans., xi, 1671, pp. 2221--2224.

P. 2223, description of nest and eggs of the bird subsequently known us Troehilus colubrit ;
nest weighed 24 grains ; one egg about 5 grains, the other SJ grains.

1693. Grew, N. The Description of the American Tomineius, or Humming Bird, com-
municated by Nehemiah Grew, M. D. and Fellow of the Royal .Society. <^ Plii-
lo8. Trans., xvii, 1(>93, pp. 7BU, 7(il.

Description by Mr. Hamersly, of Coventiy ; vague and general, but pointing to the bird
afterward known as Troehilus colubris.

1693. Grew, N. A Query put by Dr. X. Grew, concerning the food of rhe Humming
Bird; occasioned by the Description of it in the Trausnctious. Numb. •JOO.
< Philos. Trans., xvii, 1(;9:}, p. 815.
Wliether it be juice of tiowei's, or small insects. The question was thus opened very early.

1698. BULLIVANT, B. Part of a Letter from Mr. Benjamin Bullivant, at Boston, in
New England; to Mr. James Petiver, Apothecary, and Fellow of the Royal
Society, in Loudon. Concerning .some Natural Observntions he had made in
those Parts. <.P/)i?o.s. Trans., xx, 1698, pp. 167, 168.
Feeding a "Hum-bird" (t. e., Troohilvs cohibris) in captivity with honey.

1777. . Description d'nn Oiseau-Mouche. <^Ohs. ef Mem. sur la Phi/s. ^Ko-
zier,)i^K,l777,l)l^.'^66,■i{il7,flg.

Pas vne moi-meme — le titre tir6 de Carus and Engelmann.

1778. Badier, — . Sur la mmrriture des Colibris [Trochilidie]. <^<ns.et Mem. tur la

P/ij/s.,xi, 1778,pp.32,33.
Not seen.
1802. AUDEBERT, J. B., and Vieillot, L. P. Hi-stoire | Naturelle | et Generals | des
Colibris, | Oiseaux-Mouches, | Jacamars et Promerops ; | [mut. mut.] | Par J.
B. Andebert et L. P. Vieillot. | — | A Paris, | chez Desray, Libraire. Rue
Hautefeuille, N» .36. | An XI = 1802. | [De I'imprimerie de Crapelet.] gr.
folio. 2 vols. Vol. I, 2 p. 11., pp. i-x, 1-128, pU. 1-70 ; pp. 1-8, pll. 1-6 ; pp. 1-
28, pll. 1-9. Vol. II. 2 i». 11., pp. i-128, pll. 1-88 ; pp. 1-40, pll. 1-16.

Contenls of Vol. I.

Oiseaux dores | on | a reflets metallique.sr. | — | Tome Premier. | 1 leaf,
backed with Crapelet's imiirint.

Title-page of Vol. I, as above, 1 leaf, backe<l blank.

Advertisement, pp. i-viii. List of subscribers, pp. ix, x. Preface, pp. 1-4.

Histoire Naturelle des Colibris et des Oiseaux-Mouches, pp. .5-128. ]>11. 1-70.

Histoire Naturelle | des Jacamars. | Par L. P. Vieillot. | pp. 1-8, pll. 1-6.

Histoire Naturelle | des Promerojis. | Par L. P. Vieillot, Naturaliste-A'oya-
geur. I pp. 1-22, pll. 1-9.

Table g(5n^rale des inatieres [jjour les Colibris, les .Jacamars et les Prome-
rops], pp. 23-28.

Contents of Vol. II.

Oiseaux dor^s | on | a reflets m6talliqnes. | — | Tome second. | 1 leaf, backed
with Crapelet's imprint.

Title page of Vol. II, as follows : | Histoire Naturelle | et G^n^rale | des
Grimpereaux | et | des Oiseaux de Paradis. | Par .T. B. Audebert et L. P. Vieil-
lot. I — I A Paris, | chez Desray, Libraire, Rue Hautefeuille, N° 36. ' An
XI = 1802. I 1 leaf, backed blank.

Histoire Naturelle des Grimpereaux Sou'f-Mangas. pp. 1-68, pll. 1-41.

Histoire Naturelle des Grimpereaux Guit-guits. pp. ()9-84, pll. 42-.')l.

Histoire Naturelle des Grimpereaux Heoro-taircs. pp. 85-106, pll. 52-71.

660 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Vol.x

180-^. ArDKUEKT, J. B., and Vikillut, L. P. — Continued. •

HistoiiT Naturelle des Gnmpereaux. pp. 1()7-1'28, ](11. 72-88.

Hi.stoirc Xaturt'lle | des | Oiseanx rte Parudis. | p]!. l-:'>4, pll. l-Ki.

Table irc'-nerale des luatieres. pp. 35-40.

The composition of the Avbole work is not (ividcnt at first siirlit. As consisting of t%vn vols,
folio, the general title is simt)ly OlSEAUX DOKfo ou A keklets MfeTALUyuES, by Audebert and
Vii-illot, and such is the i>reliminary half-title printed on the first leaf of each vol.

Uut the full title-page of Vol. I is as above given. It includes the Colibris and Oiscaux-
Mourhcs (-— Trochilid(V). by both authors : then the Jaeamars {Galbulidce) by Vieillot, separa-
tely paged and half-titled, plates separately numbered : then the Promerops ( Vpvpidce, Prome-
ropidre, etc.) by Vieillot. also lialftitled. separately paged, and tlie ])lates separately numbered.
The vol. closes with a table of contents of the wliole. eimtinuously paged with Promerops.

Vol. H is still more composite as to the birds treated, but has only two ])agination8 and
two numerations of plates. The preliminary title is Oiseaux dor6s, etc., as before, Vol. II.
The full-page title is as given above under "Contents": but the "Grimperaux" of the full
title are subdivided by a sort of chapter-hefldings into "Grimpereaux Soui-Mangas",
• ' Grimpereaux Gitit-gnits", "Grimpereaux Heoro-taires', and "Grimpereaux"; continu-
ou.sly paged, their plates continuously nitmbered. Then the " OLseaux de Paradis" are half-
titled, separately paged, and their plates separately nimibered. The vol. closes with a table
of contents of the whole, continuously paged with Oiseaux de Paradis.

The "Grimpereaux" are a most miscellaneous lot of birds, about equal to the Linmean
Certhia; inchiAiug Meliphagidre. Coerebidce. Si/lvicnlidce, Dendrocolaptidce, etc. The Paradistn
birds are less composite, but still include others than the Paradiseidce of modem authors.

The work is said to have been published in '32 livraisons, the dates of which are unknown
to me. The date above given is that of the title-page of each vol.. being the completion of the
work. There are said to be actually 192 plates, though the ostensible series is 70 -|- 6+9-|-88
-{-16=: 189. The edition is said to have been of 200 copies. Therearesaid to have been also 100
copies printed ou vellum, and 10 copies printed with gold instead of black ink. In the copy
examined, in the Libr. Phila. Acad., the names on the plates are all in gold.

Fortunately or otherwise, no scientific nomenclature is used in this luxurious work. If
should be used in connection with Vieillot's article " Colibri" in Xouo. Diet. d'Hist. Nat., vii,
1817. which .see.

1804. Bartox. B. S. Facts relative to the Food of the Hmnming-Bird [Trochilna co-
Inbris]. <^ Barton's Med. and Phjis. ,/o«r»., part i, vol. i, 1804, pp. 88, 89.

■ — that the Trochilus does actually subsi.st. in part, upon the different species of insects."

1817. V[iEiLLOT, L. P.] Colibri, Trochilns, Lath. <::^Xouv. Diet. d'Hist. Nat., vii.
1817, pp. :U0-87fi, pll. B '^'^, B 19.

In Audebert and Vieillot's ou\Tage de luxe. Oiseaux dores ov d reflets metalliqves, which
was completed in 1802. no scientific names are given to the Huuuuers and other glittering
birds so beautifully depicted: but in the present article, Vieillot names many species in due
form, with references to the'plafes of the Ois. dor., as follows : — 'T. cavdacutvs. Y., p. 347 ; T.
multicolnr. Lath., p. 347: T.azai;Y.. p. 347: T. superciliusus, Lath., p. 347 (pll. 17, 18 of Oin.
Dor.) : T. /iisnw, V., ]). 348 : T. galeritus, Lath., p. 348 : T. cineretis, Lath., p. 348 (pi. 5 of O. D.) .
T. leueurus, LAth., \>. 348: T. nigricollis, V., p. 349: T. fulvifrons. Lath., p. 349: 2'. flavifrons.
Lath., p. 349 : T. granoiimis. Lath., p. 3.')0 (pi. 4 of O. D.) -. T. aurulentii.s. Aud.-b., p. 350 (pll. 12,
13 of O. D.) : T. elegaas. Audeb., ]>. 351 (pi. 14 of O. D.) : T. peetoralis, Lath., p. 351; T. para
diseas. Lath., p. 3:52 : T. crigtateUm, Lath., p. 352: T. hirsvtus. p. 3.52 (pi. 20 of O. D.) ; T. thav
niantias. Lath., p. 353 ; T. mango, Lath., p. 353 (pi. 7 of O. D.) ; T. mango, var., p. 353 ; T. quad
ricolor. V.,p. 353; T. viridig, V.,p. 354 (pi. 41 of O. D.) ; T. torquatus. Lath., p. 354; T. atrica-
pillvs, v., p. 354 ; T. polytmus, Lath., p. 355 (pi. 47 of O. D.) -. T. pella. Lath., p. 355 (pll. 2, 3 of
O. D.) ; T. exilii. Lath., p. 356 : T. atrigaster, V., p. 356 (pi. 65 of O. D.) : T. punctatus, Lath., p.
357 (pi. 8 of O. D.) : T. viridis. V. [not viridis of p. 354|, p. 357 (pi. 15 of O. D.) : T. brasiliensis.
Lath., p. 3.57 (pi. 19 of O. D.) : T. holnsericeus, Lath., p. .357 (]d. 6 of O. D.) : T. violaceus, Lath., p.
358 ; T. pvnctulatu9. Lath., p. 358 : T. amethystinus, Lath., p. 358 ; T. albirontris, V., p. 359 (pi. 45
otO.D.): T. serrirostris. V., p. 359; T. einereus, V.,p. 359: T. mellivorus. Lath., p. 360 (pll. 22.
23, 24 of O.D.): T. obseurug, Lath., p. 361: T. splendidus,'V., p. 361: T. ourisgia. Lath., p. 361;
T. carbunculus. Lath., p. 361 (pi. 5 of O. D.) ; T. ccertdeus, V., p. 361 (pi. 40 of O.D.); T. viacn-
latus, v., ]). 361 (pi. 44 of O. D.) -. T. ruficollis, V., p. 362 : T. leucogaster. Lath., p. 363 (pi. 43 of
O. D.) ; T. melUsugus, Lath., p. 363 (jd. 39 of O.D.): T. maximus. Lath., p. 364 ; T. ornatus, Latli.,
p. 364 (pi. 49 of O.D.): T. eristatus. Latli., p. 365 : T. pileatus. Lath., p. 365 (pi. 63 of O. D.) : T.
latipennis. Lath., p. .365 (pi. 21 of O. D.) ; T. longlrostrig. V., p. 366 (pi. .59 of O.D.): T. inacron-
rus, Lath., p. 366 : T.for/ieatus, L:ith., ]>. 366 (pi. 00 of O. D.) ; T. magnijicus, V., p. 367 ; T. marnio-
rat>'.s. v., p. 367 ; T. maiigmts. V., p. 368 (pi. 37 of O. D.) ; T. auritus. Lath., p. .368 (pi 25, 26 of O
i>.>: T. niinliniis. L;tth., p. 360: T. ruber. Lath., p. 309: T. ctiaiutrvs Y.. p. 369: T. glaucopis.

.Vo. V] COUKS's ORNITH. HIUI.KXJK'AIMI V IIJOCIIILIU^. ^Gl

1817. V[iKiLL<)T], L. r. — C'iiiilimicd.

Liith., I). 370: T. ruficaudutiig. V., p. :!70 (pU. .'V, 'JK of O. D.) -. T. platm-im. I.atli.. p. iTo fpl. • U8"
of O. D.): r. eulubris, Lath., p. 371 (pll. 31, 32, 33 of O. D.) , T. rubineim, Lath., p. 371 ; T. mo-
schitus. Lnth., p. 372 (pi. fw of O. i).) : T. mphirimis. Lath., p. 373 (pll. 3.'), .". .jS of O. JJ.I; T,
bicolor. Lath., p. 373 (pi. 30 of O. />.) : 7'. collaris. Latli.. p. 374 (i)ll. fil. 6,> of O. D.) -. T. lencnero.
laplnts, v., p. 374; T. cyanocephalug, LuUi., p. ;J7.">; T. oiridlniiimuM. \:ir., p. 37,'i(pl. 4oof (>. D.);
T. i/uianeitHin, l.ntU., ]>. 37."i; 7'. /wrctt^M, Lath., p.37t)(pl. 34 of O. D.). TL>- aitirli' aiipiiros
coiisciiuciiic fiiiiii thus fiiriiishiu}; a tuthuical iiouii'iu'latuic to the Oinfaux Dur^s. Most, if
not all, of till- spccii's niarkcil " V." an- fcchuirally iir-\v. Miiiiy of ih"- ii'st. attrilHiti'l to I.a-
thaiii. air n^all.v trmfliiiiaii, Liuiia'an. or othi-r uaiiii'.s. — .Sec \AW1, At hKiiERT ami ViKll.i.ui.

1822. Maximit.i.vx. — . I^'hor dici Nahnmg dcr FliciffiivMiril Criocliiliis) [Trodiilid;!-].

< Okcii'H IxiH, .liihfg. vi, lH-2-i, pp. .17n-47-,>.

1824. Bullock, [W.] ir.'lx'i- C(.lil»ii.s. < Fror. Xoti:.,i\, No. l-^:{, l.-^-J4, pp. HW-1U4.

Xicht iiiir .solVjst zufiiiiiglich — Titi'l aiis C. ii. E. liibl. Aus ile.'^sfn ., ."^ix Months' Iti-sidi-nro
in Mexico" (Loudon, 1824).

1824. WiL.sox, — . Note .siir I'aiiatoiuic ik' roiscaii-iiioiiche. <^Iiiill. Sc. Mnlii.. — ,
1824, pp. 'J- — .
Not seen — title from Oirbcl.

1827. VoiGT, — . \V. IJtillock iiberdie Colibri's. (Atis ili-.s-seu : Six Month's Residenco

in Mexico ete. London 1824.) <^ Ornis, llelt iii, 1827, pp. 98-111.

1828. [Lksso.v, K. p.] Hi.stoirc Natiivelle des OiHeanx-Monehes ; par K. 1*. Lesson.

... < Fvritss. Bull., 2'- .sect., xv, 1828. pp. W.\. :{(I4.
Extrait du I'l-ospt-ctus de cet ouvrage.

1828. Rennie,.L Naliinng des Colihri. <^Fror. Xotiz., xxiii, No. 4-'8. 1^2-. ]>. »4.

Xifht niir selbst zuiiiinalii'li — Tittd ans Gams ii. Enirebnann.

1829. Axon. Histoire natiirelle des oi.seanx inoiichos, par Les.son. Paris ihez A. Ber-

traud. 29, v,r. 8 ; libr. 1,2; pi. illnm. < Oketi'a Ma, Bd. xxii. 1829, p. 785.
1829. Anox. Histoire iiatnrelle des Oi.seaiix-Mouclies; par M. R. 1'. Les.son. . . .

< Fei-Hss. liiilL, 2'- .sect., xvii. 1829, pp. 12:5. 124.

1829. Axox. Histoire naturelle des Oiseanx-Monch''s; par R. P. Lesson, . . . <^ Fe-

)-iiM. liiiU., 2« sect., xvi, 1829, pp. 281, 282.
1829. Axox. Histoire naturelle des Oiseanx-Monclies : par Ii. 1'. i..esson. . . . <[ Fe-

nmx. HhU.. 2^ sect., xix, 1829, i»i>. Myi, '.\'V.\.

,1829. Anox. Histoire uatnrelle des Oiseanx-Moiiehes, etc. : ))ar M. K. 1*. Lesson. . . .
FeruHs. liiill., 2<' sect., xvi, 1829, pp. 4(12. W.\.

This and the four i)rcccdin<i anonymous title.-i of .similar character an- simply notices of
the livraisons of the work as they successively appeared: some of them are signed "D.''

1829. Lessox. R. p. Histoire Natnrelle | des | Oi.s«'anx-Moiiclies. | oiivraiic nriie de
planches | dessinees et gravees paries uieillenrs artistes. | et dedit' | .V S. .\. R.
Mademoi.selle; | Par R. P. Lesson, | [etc., 8 ligues. | [Quotation.] | — | Paris.
I Arthns Rertrand, Libraire. | editeiir dn voyage antonr dii niondc dn capi-
taine Dtiperrey, | Rue Hantefenille, N"2:<. ( Nodate. 1 1"<29. » >vo. pp. i-xlvj,
1-223; pll. color. l-H"). +48 bis (8t> jdates in all).

Published in 17 livraisons, bejiinniny, Jan. 1829: and endinir .*<ept.. 1S29. This is tlie orig-
inal .series of Lessons illustrations of Hummingbirds, tVom whieli the two siu ceediug
ones and Index Genenil ari' to be carefully distinguished. i>p. i-xlvj. title, dedication, .ndver-
tispment (latti'r dated 10, Janvier 1X2!)). and tableau des espeees decrites et fiirnrees dans ri>tte
histoire naturelle (mai 1829) : 1-223. the regular text : to this belongs the original series of 1-8.S
(86) plates. This .si't of plates and accompanying text is citable as one work uuiler the :(bove
titl" commonly called ''Oiseaux-Mouches." The work is found bound in 1 vol., ie\t and
plat«8; or in 2 vols., one of letter-press, the other of plates; or text bound with that of Les-
son's two other series of Hummers, the "Colibris" and the ''Trocliilidees." The plati-s are
either plain or colored; or both, in duplicate sets. (■omi)are the other titles gi\en l>e>i>ud, ;it
1830-31, and 1832. .same autlior.

The TrocUiUiUr figured and described in this work aie:— Tkite 1 Oniiminja pftisfiphorn p.
37. 2, O. superba. p. 40. 3, O. tri^iii, )>. 43. 4. O. rivolii. ]>. 48, .'>. O. eiiannpogon. p, 50. 6,
O. cora, p. 52. 7, 8, (A c/iri/soJop/irt, p. 55. 9, O.atsennii. yi. W. 10. 11, O. auWtrt. p. G3. 12,13,

662 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, [Vol. V.

1829. Lesson, E. P.— Contiuucd.

O. amazili, p. 67. 14, O. sephanioden, p. 69. 15, O. heteropygia, p. 7"2. 16, O. iiattereni, p. 75

17, O. cephalatra, p. 78. 18, O. furcata, p. 82. 19, O. vesper, p. 85. 20, O. temininekii. p. 88
21, 22, O. mellivora, p. 90. 23, 24, O. delalandi, p. 95. 25, O. hirundinacea, p. 98. 26. O. tang*
dorffii. p. 102. 27. 28, O.sapho, p. 205. 29, 30. O. mesoleuca. p. 110. 31, 32. O. cristata. p. 113
33. O. simplex, p. 119. 34, O. simplex, p. 121. 35. Campylopterus ensipennis, j). 12i. 36, Tro
chill's falcatus. p. 126. 37. T. recurvirostris, p. 129. 38, 39, T. lugubris, p. 132. 40. Ornismya
platura. p. 136. 41. O. ornata, p. 139. 42, 43, O. strumaria, p. 143. 44, 45, 46, O. rubinea
p. 146. 47, O. amethystina. 48, 48 bis, O. colubris, p. 151. 49, 50, O. bicolor, p. 161. 51
O. audeberti, p. 164. 52, 53, 54, O. moschita, p. 166. 55, 56, 57, O. sapphirina, p. 172. 58, 59, O
glaucupis, p. 175. 60, O. viridi^, p. 178. 61, O. erythronotos, p. 181. 62, O. tephrocephalus, p
182. 63. O. albicoUis, p. 184. 64, O. vieiUotii, p. 186. 65, O. prasina, p. 1^8. 66, 67. O. safin, p
190. 68. 69. O. maugei, p. 194. 70, O. swainsonii, p. 197. 71, O. cyanea, p. 199. 72. Trochilus
mxtlticolor, p. 201. 73, Ornismya waglerii, p. 203. 74, O. anna, p. 205. 75. O. viridissima, p
207. 76, O. albiveatris. p. 209. 77, O. brevirostris, p. 211. 78, O. albirostri^, p. 212. 79, O
minima, p. 213. 80, O. clementioe, p. 216. 81, generic character.s. 82, 83, 84. 85, nests. The
Tableau des especes records 58 spp., aU under ' Ornismya," nob., p. x, but reairanged under
the "tribes'' Cynanthus Sw., p. xj ; Phoethornis Sw., p. xviij : Platurus. nob., p. xxij ; Lain-
pornis Sw., p. xxiij ; Lophomis, nob., p. xxvij ; Camphylopterus Sw. : to which 58 spp. there
are added (Sept., 1829) O. clemencice. which was figured pi. 80, but omitted from the Tableau, and
O. cyanocephalns, nob., p. xlv. Xearly all these species are described as if new — Lesson even
giving them new specific names when he qiiotes older ones, a common practice with this author.

1829. Lyox, Capt. Extract of a Letter from Capt. Lyou, R. N., Corr. Memb. Z. tt., »tc.,
to a Friend in England, dated Gongo Soco, Brazil, 17th March, 1829. <^ Zool.
JouiH., Y, 1829, pp. 1,2, figs. 1,2.

Relating to the nidification of a species of Humming-bird, which increased tlie capacity of
the nest with the growth of the young.

1829. Rexnie, J. Food of the Hnmming bird. <^ Loudon's Mag. Nat. Hist.,i, 1829, i)p,

37L:172.

1830. Anon. Hi.stoire natnrelle des Oiseanx Monches ; par R. P. Lesson ... < F^-

ru-ss. Bull., 2-^ sect., xxi, 1830, pp. 142 and 320.

l!r30. [Lesson, R. P.] Histoire uaturelle des Colibris, suivie d'un supplement a I'Hi.s-
toire natnrelle des Oiseaux-Mouches ; par R. P. Lesson. . . . <C^F4ru88. BulL^
•2^ sect., xxii, 1830, ]>p. 32:i-325.
Pi-ospectus.

1830-31. Lesson, R. P. Histoire Natnrelle | desColibris, j snivie j d'nusnpplement | a
I'histoire natnrelle | des | Oiseaux-Monches; | ouvrage om6 de planches | des-
sinees et gravies par les meillenrs artistes, | et d^di^ | A M. le Baron Cnvier.
I Par R. P. Lesson. | [Quotation, 9 lignes. ] | — | Paris. | Arthus Bertrand, Li-
braire, | <^ditenr du voyage antour dn monde du capitaine Duperrey, | Rue
Hantefenille, N" 23. | No date. (1830-31.) 8vo. pp. i-x, 1-106; pll. 1-25,12
bis, 13 bis (Colibris), 1-39 (Snppl. Ois.-Mouches) = 66 plates in all.

Published in 13 ? livraisons, monthly or thereabouts, each of 5 or 6 plates and accompanying
letter-press, V)eginning Oct.. 1830, and ending Dec, 1831. This is the second series of Les-
sons Hummers, consisting of "Colibris" and "Suppl6ment Oiseaux-Mouches," the two por-
tions of this work being continuously paged, but the two sets of plates being separately
enumer.ated : pp. i-x, title, dedication, and preface ; pp. 1-90, text of Colibris ; pp. 91-192,
text of Suppl. Ois.-Mouch. ; pp. 193-196, Indexes to each ; pll. 1-25, 12 bis, 13 bis, for Colibris,
pll. 1-39 for Suppl. Ois.-Mouches. The text of this work is citable as "Col. et Suppl. Ois.-
Monch.." but in citing the plates, it must be specified which series is meant. Compare same
author at 1?29 and 1832.

The following are figured and described in "Colibris:" — PI. 1, Ramphodon (g. n.) macu-
latum, p. 18. 2, 3, 4, 5, Trochilus pella. pp. 21. 27, 31, 33. 6, 7, T. sxtperciliosus, pp. 35, 38. 8, T.
squalidus, p. 40. 9, T. rufigaster, p. 43. 10, T. auratm, p. 46. 11, T. viridis, p. 50. 12, 12 bis,
T. gramineit^, pp. 52, 56. 13, 13 bis, 14, T. mango, pp. 58, 62, 64. 1.5, T. nitidus. p. 66. 16, 17,

18, 19, T. aiirulentm, pp. 68, 71, 73. 74. 20, T. holosericeus, p. 76. 21, T. hirsutus. 22, T. leu-
euriis. 23, T. simplex, p. fiQ. 2i, T. prevostii, p. 87. 25, Details anatomiques et caract^res dea
Colibris.

In the "Suppl. Ois.-Mouches" are described and figured the following : —PI. 1, Ornismyadu-
pontii, p. 100. 2. O. audenetii, p. 102. 3, O. anais, p. 104. 4, O. chrysura, p. 107. 5, O. sepha-
nioides, p. 109. 6, O. simplex, p. 111. 7, O. anna. 8, O. clemencice, p. 115. 9, 10, O. cyano-
pogon, pp. 117. 119. 11, 12, 13, O. sasin. pp. 121, 123, 124. 14, O. tricolor, p. 125. 15, 0. pampa.

Xo.i] COUES's ORNITII. BIBLIOGRAPHY TROCIIILID.E. 663

lt^:W-ol. Lessox, R. 1'.— Continued.

]i. 127. 16, O. langsdorjffii, p. 129. 17, 18, O. cywnocephala, pp. 132, 134. 19, O. delalandii, p.
136. 20, 21, 22. O. amethtjstina, pp. 138, 141, 142. 23, O.cyanea, p. 143. 24, O. aioceHa, p. 145.
25, O. eriphile, p. 148. 26, O. vieAii. p. l.")0. 27, O. arge.nnii, p. 152. 28, 29, O. arsenoe, pp.
154, 156. 30, O. oenone, p. l.'iT. 31, O. platura, p. 159. 32, O. chrysolopha, p. 162. 33, O. su-
perha, p. 164. 34. O. recurvirostris, p. 166. 35, O. mina, p. 169. 36. O. dumerilii, p. 172. 37,
38, O. canicetil. pp. 174. 177. 39, O. hirundinatea, p. 179.

1830. LoDDlGK.s^ [(;.] [{;eph;inci)is, j--. ii.] < /'. Z. »S'., i, 1830, p. 1:^.
18.30. SCHiEDi:, ^. «Hd Dkppk. — . Humminji Bird and Insects at a great height on
the Volcano of Orizaba. <^ Edinh. New Philon. Jonrn., viii, 1830, pp. 203, 204.

1830. Vigors, N. A. [Characters of a New Species of Hiimming-bird, Trochllus lod-

dige.sii Gould.] < P. Z. S., % 1830, p. 12.

1831. Axon, llistoiro natnicUc dcs Oiseaux-Mouchcs, par R. P. Lesson. ... <[ Fe-

rusts. Ball., 2<^ sect., xxiv, 1831, pp. 200-202.

This is simply one of the many notirt's of Lesson's works on Hummers which .appeared in
this Bulletin during the progrreas of the publication.

1831. Axox. Histoire natnrellc des Cidibris. . . . ; par R. P. Lesson. ... <^ Fe-

russ. Bull., 2« sect., xxiv, 1831, p. 202.
1831. Axox. Histoire naturelle des Colibris, . . . ; par R. P. Lesson. ... <^ Fe.

ru.%s. Bull., 2^ sect., xxv, 1831, pp. 118, lit).

1831. Axox. Les Trochilidce.s on les Colibris, etles Oiseanx-Monchcs ; par R.-P. Les-
son. . . . <i'¥ri(8s. /?m7/., 2<= sect., xxvi, 1831, pp. 77-79.

Prosijectus.

1831. Lyox, Cajyt. [Ueljer das Nest dor Colibri. ] < Okeii's Ms, Bd. xxiv, 1831, p. 714.
Aiiszug aus den Zool. Jonrn., Bd. v, ISo. xvii, 1829, pp. 1. 2.

1831, Vigors, N. A. [Remarks on exhibition of several species of Humming-birds.]

<^ I'hUos. May., ix, 1831, p. 62.
From P. Z. S., i, Dec. 14, 1830, p. 12, q. v. for an n. sp.

1832. Lesson, R. P. Les | Trochilldees | on | los Colibris | et | lesOiseaux-Mouches, |

suivis d'lm Index General, | dans, lecxuel soiit d^crites lit cla8.s^es methodique-
ment toutes lea races | ct ospeces du genre Trochilns. | Onvrage ome de
planches | dessinces et gravies par les uieilleurs artistes, | par R. P. Lesson.
I Splendet ut sol. | Marcgrave. | — | Paris. ] Artlins Bertrand, Libraire, | 6di-
teur du voyage autour du monde par le Capitaine Dui)errey, | rue Haute-
feuille, n" 23. | No date. (1832.) 8vo. pp. i-lv, 1-171, i-xliij (Index Gen-
dr.al), pll. 1-66.

The Index separately titled as well as paged, thus : Index | General et Sy-
noptique des oiseanx | du | Genre Trochilns, | Par R. P. Lesson. | — ( Paris.
I Artlius Bertrand, Libraire, | editeur du voyage antonr dn monde par le capi-
taine Dupeney, | rue Hautefcnille, n" 23. | — | M DCCC XXXII. 8vo. pp.
i-xlii.j.

Puhlislicd in 13 ! livraisons, monthly or thereabouts, each of 5 plates and accompanying let-
ter-press. The "Colibris'' was finished in Dec, 1831, and theprefiicf to the " TrochUidees "
is dated 1831 ; but probably nothing appeared until 1832, which hittei' is the date of comple-
tion of tlie work, on the tith- of the Index G6neral. Compare s.anic author, at 1829 and 1830-31.

In this, the third and last scries of Lesson's Hummers, aif described and figuied: — Plate 1,
O. coluhris. ji. 1. 2, Troch. Inngiiemareus, p. 15. 3, T. mazeppa, p. 18. 4, O. cristata, p. 20.
5, T. hvffonii, p. 31. 6, O. vesper, p. 33. 7, O. viridigsima, p. 35. 8, 9, 10, 11, O. vieillotii. pp.
37, 41, 44, 46. 12, O. petanophora, p. 48. 13, T. davidianus, p. 50. 14, O. gapphirina, p. 53. 15,
O. jnoschita, p. 55. 16, 17, O. bicolor, pp. 58, 60. 18, T. bourcieri, p. 62. 19, T. intermedins, p.
65. 20, 21, T. pella. pp. 68, 70. 22, O. cyanea, p. 72. 23, O. avocetta. p. 74. 24. O. ornat-a. p.
77. 2.0, 26, 27, O. amethystoides, pp.79, 81, 83. 28, 29. O. orthura, pp. S.j. 88. 30, nid de 1 oia.-
mouche Am6thyste, avec son ceuf., p. 90. 31, T. eurynuvie, j). 91. 32, O. albiventer, p. 94. 33,
O. viridis, p. 96. 34, O. stiperba, p. 99. 35, O. lanysdorffii. p. 101. 36, O. (jovldii. p. 103. ^7,
O. iniderwoodii, p. 105. 38, O. kiiigii, p. 107. 39. 40. O. cora, pp. 109, 111. 41, 0. delalandii,
p. 113. 42, O. atala, p. 115. 43, O. sasin, p. 117. 44, (). yiiy, p. 119. 45, O. mesoleuca. p. 122,
46, 47, T. eusipennis, pp. 124, 127. 48, O. vesper, p. 129. 49, O. snpho. ]). 131. 50. T. stokcsix,
p. 135. 51, T. loddigesii, p. 138. 52, O. aniethygtina. p. 140. 53, O. coeligena, p. 141. 54, 0.

664 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [rol.\.

1832. Lesson, R. P.— Coutiimod.

viridis, p. 144. 55, 56, Rainphodun up.aU. jip. 14G, 148. 57. Omismya .' anaig, i). 151. 58, O.
cristata (ui<l), p. 153. 59, O. petasopkora. p. l."4. tiO, O. tricolor, p. 156. 61, O. natte)-erii. p.
158. 02, T. lungv.ein.areus, \>. 100. 63, 64, O. inontatM, pp. 161, 16;j. 65, O. kieneri, p. 165. 66,
O. swaiiumnii, p. 167.

In the luiU'x General, 1832, the 110 s])p. tve-ited in all three of Lesson's series of Hummers
are rearranged systematically,* according to the authors claasitication, in 27 " races ' and
sundry "trihes,"' with short characters and s>iion\niiy. Lesbia Less., p. xvij : Coeligena Less.,
p. xviij.

These three hooks may he found hound in different ways : generally, with text of all three
together, and plates in three separate vols. Index Genei'al helongs to 'Trochilidfees,' as per
title of the latter, hut is separately titled and paged. There are in the whole series 864-66 —
66 ==218 i)lates, hut only about 110 species are treated. There are both plain and colored
issues of the plates — both togethei'. iu the copy examined.

These three hooks aie hard to get the hang of; the titles are so curiously mixed up that
there is endless confusion in citing them, especially 'it second-hand. The three separate
series are perfectly distiuct works, hibliographically speaking, vet represent a single mono-
graph of the Hummers, with titles euough alike to be confusing, yet not different enough to
be distinctive until they are studied out. The following summary max therefore be useful ;
Less., ■ O-in.-Mouch.", pp. i-xlvj, 1-233, pll. 1-48, 48 bis., 49-85 (86 plates). Date, 1829.
Less., ••Colibris et Svppl. Ois.-Mnvch.". pp. i-x, \-\m (CoUhris. pp. 1-90: Sxippl. O.-lf..
pp. 91-192). Colibris. pll. 1-12, 12 his, 13 bis. 14-25. Siippl. O.M.. pll. 1-39 (66 plates in
the two series). Date, 1830-31.
Less., ■Truclnlidees,' pp. i-iv, 1-171, plL 1-66. Date, 1832.
Index General, pp. i-xliij, no pl.ites. Date, 1832.

Lesson's work ou tlie Huuuuers is notable as one of the earliest extensive nionogTa'phie.-i
of this extratirdinary family of birds, being only preceded by that of Aiuleliert and Vieillot.
It treats, however, of only about one-third of the species now known, and its claims as a con-
tribution to science are not of the bighest. The plates are liuely finished, being good work
of this French kind, and when colored become very pretty pictiuvs; but the tcchuic of the
work, as alreads hinted, is of moderate merit. Many new species ami several new genera are
named, .and various species are renanu-d even when the author knew and cited their prior
designititms — a reprehensible habit wliich Lesson not seldom indulged.

It ai>pfars from Rev. ZooL, iii. 1840. \>. 71. that Lessim intendi-d to jniblisli a fnurth vi.. ; but
it remained ined.

1832. LODDIGKS, G. [Clifiraoters of Four New Species of Huiiimiug-liinl.s from Pop-
ayau, in the Collection of John Gtmld.] < F. Z. !<., u, LS^2, ]^t. (i, 7.
Trochilus tiirianthinus, p. 6: T.eun/pterns. T.flavesccns. T.goxildii. p. 7.

1832. LODDIGKS, (J. [Exhibition and chaiiicters olT several Humming Birds from
Popayau. ] < Fhilos. Mag., xi, 1832, p. 4*)1.
From P. X. a., Jan. 10, 1832, pp. 6, 7, q. r.

1832. Waterton, C. Hnmming-birds. <^ London's May. Xot. Hixl., v, 1832, pp.
473-470.

Misci'Uaueous notes of habits.

1832. Waterton, C. The Green Hnnniiinj>-bird. < LokiIou'h Maff. Xat. flisi., v,-L*32,
])]). (wf), ()7(j.

1832. White, A. IJeber Colibri.s. < h;>r. Xoli:., xxxv. No. 7.'.0, 1832, ])i>. 20-23.

Nicht mir selhst zugiinglich — Titel aus Car. und Eng.

1833. .Tardixk, W. The | Natnrali.st8' Library. | Ornitholooy. | Vol. I [II]. | Hiini-

ming-Birds. | By | Sir William Jardine. Bart. | F. R. S. E. F. L. 8. «&c. &c. |
Edinburgh: | W. H. Lizars, and Sterling and Kenney ; | Longman, Rees,
Orme, Brown, Green, and | Longman. Loudon; | and W. Cnrry, Juu. and Co.
Dublin. I — I 1833. 2 vols. l(i mo. Vol. I: a green half-cover-title, 1 leaf ; a
notice, 1 leaf; advts., i)p. 1-G ; half-title, I leaf; portrait of Linn:pus; ongr.
col'd title, backed blank; full title as above, backed with W. Ballantyne &
Co. 's imprint ; contents, pp. i-iii ; blank, p. iv; advt., pp. 1-10; half-title to
memoir of Liunanis, pp. 11,12; memoir of LinnuMis, pp. 13-4H; regular text
of Humming-birds, pp. 49-147, with pll. col'd 1-34; advts., pp. 1-32 and pp.
1-8. Vol. II, not handled by me.

/To. 4.] COUES'S ORNITII. BIBLIOGRAPHY TROCHILID^. 665

1633. Jardine, W. — Continued.

"The Naturalists' Library," wbicli reacbeil about 40 vols, tlirciugb several years, waa
started in 1833 with .lariliue's "Humuiing-Birds," iu 2 vols. The above is tbe full title and
collation of the original issue, iu cheap binding and loaded with advts., differing materially
from the later reissue, when the many vols, were systematically rearrangetl, Mammals tirst,
then Birds, &c. In the final rearrangement, these two Humming-Bird vols, become "Hum-
ming-Birds.— Part I [II] ', and form Vols. VI, VII. Tbe main text, and the plates, are iden-
tical in any issues ; but the titles and the furnishings differ. (Compare next title.)

"Tbe Naturalistjs' Library" was a publisher's euterpri.se : but the weight of tbe editor's
name, the excellence of the text, and tbe beauty of the plates, rendered it a very notable
work, of no less scientific merit than popular interest and usefulness.

1833. Jardine, W, The | Naturalist's Library. | Edited by | Sir William Jardine,
Bart., I F. R. S. E., F. L. S., etc., etc., | Vol. VI [VII]. | — | Ornithology. |
Hnmmiug- Birds.— Part I [II]. | By the Editor. | — | Edinburgh: | W. H.
Lizars, [etc.] n. d. [1833.] '2 vols. 16mo. ^'ol. VI: portrait of Liuuajus;
eug. eol'd title; other title; contents, 2 leaves ; }ip. i-xxxii, '25-191, cuts, pll.
col'd 1-34. Vol. VII : portrait of Pennant ; eug. eol'd tith' : other title: con-
tents, 2 leaves ; pji. 1-192, cuts, pll. col'd, 1-30.

Being Vols. I, II, of tbe original issue. The date here given is that of the original issue ;
I do not know exactly when the reissue was made. On the systematic rearrangement of the
many vols, of the series, the Hummers, originally Vols. I aiul II. became " Humming-Birds,
Part I [II]," and then formed Vols. VI, VII, of the rearranged series. (Compare last title.)

These two vols, contain memoirs of Linna-us (Vol. VI) and of Pennant (Vol. VII), and other-
wise consi.st of a monograph ot TriichiUdce ; the text by .Jardine. the illustrations by Lizars.

Vol. VI : Hamphodon nrevius, pi. 1; Trocli. arocetta, pi. 2 : T. reciirvirostris, pi. 3; T. rufigas-
ter, pi. 4; T.colithris, pi. .>; T. anna, pi. C: T. ci/aneus, pi. 7; T. pmsina. pi. 8? T. qiiadrlcolor,
pi. 9; T.delalandii, pi. 10; T. moschitiis, pi. 11 : 2'. sephanotdes, pi. 12; T. petasophorns. pi. 13;
T. scutatus, pi. 14 ; T. ornatus, pis. 15, 10 ; T. audenetii, pi. 17 ; T. chalybeus. pi. 18 : T. magnifieus,
pis. 19, 20; T.cormitus, pis. 21, 22: T.furcati'x, pi. 23; T. vesper, pi. 24: T. com. pi. 2.5; T. du-
pontii, pi. 26; T. eniainw, pi. 27; T. saphirinun, pi. 28; T. leucotis, pi. 20; T. mellivorus, ]il.
30; T. multicolor, pi. 31 : T. graminevs, pl.s. :!2, 33; T. lafipennis, pi. 34 (name Campjilopterns
laUpennis on pi.).

Vol. VIII: T.thalasx;nus.\,U.l,-l(T.aurUun\,\.): T. iiUjns.\A.:\: T.eoelegena. \AA: T.stnk-
esil, pi. 5; T. loddiijesiii, pi. 0; T. delalandii. $. i)l. 7: T. ovthura, pi. 8; T. amcthgstoide.s, \>\.'.i
{T. amethystina on pi.) : TT. rubineus. tnontana. no i)l. : T. langgdorffii. pi. 10; T. rvfus, pi. 11 ;
T. gouldii, pi. 12 ; T. tricolor, pi. 13 : T. hicifer, pi. 14 (T. eyaaopogon on pi.) : T.petasophorns. pi.
15; T. wagleri, pi. 16; TT. bicolor, maugerii, glmicopis, eceritleus. swainsonii. erythrunotiis,
eyanogenyg, atala, no pi. ; T. mesoleucun, pi. 17 ; TT, squamosus, dlbicollis. gitperbus, no pi. : T.
rivolii, pi. 18 ; T. bufonii, pi. 19 ; T. )tiango, pi. 20; TT. mridis, holoserkeus. leiicurus, auriden-
tus, hypopliceiis, no pi. ; T.pohjtmus. pi. 21; T.underiroodii. pi. 22: T. .y)argamtru», pi. 23; T.
mma, no pi. ; T.pella, pis. 24, 25; 1'. superciUosus. pis. 26, 27 ; T. eurynoine. pi. 28 ; T. guy. T. in-
termedius, bourcieri, squalidus, longuemareus. niflgaster, davidinmis, no i)l. ; T. hirgutus. pi. 29;
T. mazeppa, no pi. : T. gwainsoni, pi. 30. The synopsis, which follows, is briefly synonym.atic
and descriptive, adopting Swainsmis five subfamilies. This series of illustrations, coming
after Lesson's works on tbe same subject, furnish a valuable check on tbe species so indis-
criminately described as new by the latter, to the great prejudice of others, especially Vieillot.

1833. La LL.\^•E, P. de. [Memoria sobre algunas especies nuevas del genero Tro-
chilus.] -^Eedistro Trimesire, vol. ii = mini. .5, Enero de 1833, pp. 39-.')0.

T. cohuatl, p. 47 ; T. xicotencal, p. 48 ; T. tzacatl, p. 48 ; T. papantzin, p. 48 ; T. topiltzin, p. 49.

This article has no title, ami appears to be little known. I commenil it to notice, as con-
taining descriptions of five new Hummers, the names of which, given iu due Linn;van form,
doubtless antedate others now in general employ.

1833. SCHREiBERS, C. V. [Xeue Arten vonTrochilus.] < Okeua his, Bd. xxxvi, 1833,
pp. 534, .535.

,. Kegierungs-Eath von Schreibers aus Wien legte eine Probe des von ihm beab.siohtigten,
gemi'iuschaftlicli mit den osterreichischen Naturforscbern herausgegebenden Werkes vor,
worinn die von den Oesterreichern in Brasilien neu entdeckten Thiere beschrieben und abge-
bildet werden sollen. Dieselbe besteht in deni ersten Hefte des ornitbologiscben Theiles,
welcher die Beschreibung und Abbildung zweyer ueuer Trochilus-Arten entbiilt, die er dem
Konige und der Koniginn von Ungarn zu Ehreu Trochilug regis und Trochilus regino.i nonnt,
und fiihret den Titel; Collectanea ad faunam Bramliae.''

Bull. V, 4 10

666 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [ ToJ. V.

1833. SCHREiiiEns, C. v. Caroli a Schreibers | Museonim Eegio-Caesareo-Aulicorum

ex Hist. Nat. Praefecti etc., ) Collectanea | ad | Faiiuam Brasiliae. | — | Nova
Genera et Species animalinm, | a natnrae scrntatoribns Caes. Austriacis in Bra-
silia collectorum, ] descripta ct iconibns illustrata. | — | Fasciculus I. | — ]
Viennae. | Impensis Editoris. | 1833. Folio. Cover-title, other title, pp. 1-4,
pi. 1.

2fo more published. — The above is the cover-title of the publication as a whole, of which
the present piece is Fasciculus I. To this there is special title as follows : Collectanea | ad
Omithologiam Br.\siliae. | — | Beytrage znr Togelknnde BrasUiens. | — | Jfeue Alien von
Blunienspeehten, Colibri : | beschrieben | von | Karl von Schreibers. | — | "Wien. | Auf Kos-
ten des Herausgebers. | MDCCCXXXIII. [Gedruckt bey Anton Strauss's sel. "Witwe.]

The 4 pages of text are devoted to the description of two new species of Trochilidce, viz :
T. regis, p. 1, pi. 1, f. 1 and 1 a ; and T. reginae, p. 3, pi. i, f. 2. Besides these, the Plate gives-
tig, a, T. o»->iafi'«; t.\>., T.7nag7iifi4ius; t'. c, T. strumariug.

There is no other ornithological matter. Cf. Isis, 1833, pp. 534, 535.

1834. Barnes, Mrs. — . [Note on the rearing of a species of Humming-bird (Melli-

snga humili.s ?)] < i"- ^- S., ii, 1834, p. 33.
1834. GuiLDiNG, L. Facts on Humming-Birds, their Food, the Manner in which they
take it, and on their Habits ; with Directions for preserving the Eggs of
Humming-Birds. and the Forms of the Bodies of Spiders, and Pupis and
Lame of Insects. <^London^s JIag. Xat. Hist., vii, 1834, pp. 509-573.

1834. Vigors, N. A. [Trochilus loddigesii.] <^Oken-s Ms, Bd. xxvii, 1834, p. 814.

Auszugaus Philos. Mag., ix, 1831, p. 62.

1835. Barxes, [AA^/vs — .] [Colibri aus Jamaica.] <^ OAch'-s- Isis, Bd. xxviii, 1835, p.

1026.
Anszug aus den P. Z. S., ii, 1834, p. 33.
1835. Gervais, [P.] Oiseaux-mouches. Ornismya. Less. <[ (Vhit. Maf/. de ZooL,
o" annec, 183.5, class ii, notices xli, xlii, pll. xli, xlii.
O. ricordii, Gerv., pll. xli, xlii, n. sp.

18.35. Gervais, [P.] Oiseau-moucho. Ornismya. O. ciunamomon. O. cinnamo-
mens. Gervais. <^ Gtier. Mafj. de ZooL, .5" annexe, 1835, classe ii, notice xliii, pi.
xliii.

1835. GriLDiXG, L. Ucber die Nalirung dcs Colibris. <^ Fror. Xoti:., xliii. No. 930,
1835, pp. 71, 72.

Xicht mir selbst zugiingUch. Titel aus Carus und Englm. Aus desseu ,. Facts on Hum-
ming-Bird.s," II. s. w., in Loudon g Mag. yat. Hist, vii. 1834, pp. 569-573.

1835. LoDDiGES, G. [Vier Arten der Trochilida-.] <^Oken\'i Isis, Bd. xxviii, 1835,
pp. 367,368.
Auszug aus den P. Z. S., ii, 1S3L'. pp. 6, 7, q. r.
1837. Axon. Lesson's Werke i\ber die Colibri. <^Oken's Isis, Bd. xxx, 1837, p. 94.
1837. Chambers, R. [On the Habits and Geographical Distribution of Humming-
Birds.] </'. Z.S., V, 1837,1.. 37.
Merely a note of a paper read.

1837. Chambers, R. Observations on the Humming-Bird. <^ Cluirlesic. May. Xat.

Hist, i, 1837, pp. .592-596, fig. 70. (Auch in : Froriep'x Xotizen, iv, No. 84, 1837,
pp. -289-292.) •

• These remarks are only those of an ardent admirer of nature, not of an ornithologist."

1838. Geoffroy Saixt-Hilaire, [Isid.] Note snr Tostcologie dcs Oiseanx-Mouches,

envoyee de Liege. <[ Compt. Rend, de VAcad. Sci., vi, 1838, pp. 880-883.

1°. Unite de plan et modifications dans les details de I'appareil hyoTdieu. — 2°. Unit6 de
plan et modifications dans les details de fappareil .sternal chez les Oiseaux-mouches, et lej
grands voiliers, les Fr6gates.

1838. Geoffroy Saixt-Hilaire, [Lsid. ] [Note snr I'Ostcologie des Oiseaux-mouches. ]
<^ lievue Zoolof/ique, i, 18:»8, p. 99.
Extraite des Comptos Rend, a, VAcad. Sci. Paris, vi, 1838, pp. 880-883, q. v.

No. 4.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY— TROCHILID^. 667

ISJ'^. Lessox, [R. ] P. Espec^s uouvelles (I'oiseaux moiiches. <^Jici-uc Zoologique, i,
1838, pp. 314, 315.

12 espfeccs, dont quolqu'unea r6cemment decritea: Ornismya arsinat, O. fanny, O. vesper,
O. nuna, O. vestita, O. helianthea, p. 3H ; O. parzudhaki (sic), O. zemis, O. lumachella, O. rhami,
O. senex. Trochilus inais, p. 315.

1839. BoissoNNEAU, — . Nouvelles especes d'Oiscaux-Mouches do Santa-Fe de Bogota
<[ Revue Zoolocjique, ii, 1839, pp. 354-356.
Ornismya temminckii, O. ensifera, O. microrhyncha, p. 354 ; O.paulinoe, O. heteropogon, p. 355.
Tontes les espfeces ici decrites sout fignr6es, (ruer. Mag. de ZouL, 1840, pU. 12-16, q. v.

1839. BOURCIER, J. Description de quelqvies especes nouvelles d'Oiseaux-Mouches.
<^ Bevue Zoologieiue, ii, 1839, pp. 294, 295.
Ornismya costae, O. aUardi, p. 294 ; O. jourdanii, p. 295.
1839. Chambers, [R.] Ueber die Lebensart und die geographische Verbreitung der
Colibri. < Oken's Isis, Bd. xxxii, 1839, p. 144.
P. Z. S., London, Marz 28, 1837, p. 37.

1839. Lattre, — T>F,,and Lesson, [R. P.] Oiseaux-Monches nouveaiix ou tr^s-rares,

d^converts par M. De Lattre dans son voyage en Am6riqne et d^crits jjar MM.
De Lattre et Lesson. <[ Bevue Zoolof/ique, ii, 1839, pp. 13-20.

Omysmia (sic) cainpylopterus, De L., p. 14 ; O. lessonii, De L., p. 15 ; O. heloisa, Leas, et De L..
p.l5; O. aheiUei, Leas. etDeL., p. 16; O.henrica, Less.etDeL., O. phoebe, Leas.etDeL., p.
17 ; 0. De Lattrei. Less., p. 19 ; Trochilus pretrei, Less, et DeL., T. cliza, Les.s. et DeL., p. 20,
spp. nn.

1840. BoissoxxEAU, — . C4. Oiseau-mouclie. Ornismya. Les.son. [luut. mnt.] <^Guer.

Mag. de ZooL, 2" ser., annde 1840, Oiseanx, pp. 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, pll. 12, 13,
14, 15, 16.

O. heteropogon, pi. 12 ; O. paulince, pL 13 ; O. temminckii, pi. 14 ; O. ensifera, pi. 15 : O. mi-
crorhyncha,, pi. 16. Toutes les especes deja decrites, Hev. ZooL, 1839, pp. 354, 355, q. v.

1840. BouRCiER, J. Descriptions et figures de trois especes nouvelles d'Oiseau-
Mouclies. <^ Ann. So. Phys. Soc. d'Agiic. de Lyon, in, 1840, pp. 225-228, 5 pll.
5fot aeen— title from C. & E. Bibl.

1840. BouRCiER, [J.] Oiseau-MoucLe nonveau [Ornismya lieliordor]. <^ Bevue Zoolo-
gique. iii, 1840, p. 275.

1840. Fraser, L. [Characters of new Species of Hnmming-birds. ] <iB- Z. S., viii,
1840, pp. 14-19.

Trochilus exortis, p. 14; T. cupreoventris, T. tiropygialis, T. corusciis, p. 15; T. brachyrhyn-
chus, T. derbian/us, T. aurcogaster, Lodd. MSS., p. 16; T. fuseicaudatus, T. cyanoptcriis, Lodd.
MSS.. T. gibsoni 'Loid. MSS., p. 17; T. angustipcnnis, T. parvirostris, T. Jlavicaudatus, T. mc-
lanogenys, T. tyrianthinus, Lodd. MSS., p. 18.

1840. Fr.\ser, L. [Characters of new Species of Trochilidte. ] <[ Annals of Xat. RM.,
vi, 1840, pp. 151-1.55.
From P. Z. S., Feb. 11, 1840, pp. 14-19, q. v.

1840. Lesson, [R. P.] Oiseaux-mouchcs rares ou nouveaux, communiques par MM.

Longnemare et Parzudaki, faisant partie du t. IV in6dit de I'histoire natu-
relle des Oiseaux-mouches de M. Lesson. <^ Bevue Zoologique, iii, 1840, pp.
71-74.

13 spp — Ornismya pouchetti, O. sylphia, Cam,pylopterus rvfus, .spp. nn. ?

1841. BOTJRCIER, J. Description de I'adulte de I'Omysmia Bouapartei. <^ Bevue Zo-

ologique, iv, 1841, p. 177.

1841. LoNGUEMARE, G. DE. Oiseau-mouche nonveau [Ornismya Chirisse]. <^ Bevue

Zoologique, iv, 1841, p. 806.
Fig. Guer. Mag. de ZooL, 1842, pi. 26.

1842. BOURCIER, J. Descriptions de quelques especes nouveUes d'Oiseaux-Mouches.

< Ann. Sc. Phys. Soc. d'Agric. de Lyon, v, 1842, pp. 307-310, 4 pll.

Pas vues moi-meme — le titro tire de la BibL de Cams et Engebnann.
1842. BOURCIER, J. Descriptions de quelques especes nouvelles d'Oiseaux-Mouches.
<^A7in. Sc. Phys. Soc. d'Agric. de Lyon, v, 1842, pi3. 344, 345, 3 pll.

Pas vues moi-meme — le titre tir6 de la BibL de Carus et Engebnann.

668 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [VoLY.

1842. B0URCiER,J. Desoriptiou lie trois especes nouTpUesd'Oiseaus-moiiohes. <^Iie-
vue Zoologique, v, 1842, pp. 373, 374.
Ornismya aline, 0. julie, O. muUant, p. 373.

1842. DUBUS DE Ghisigxies, v. B. Diagnoses sp^ciliques de trois espeees uouvellos
d'Oiseaux-Monches de la Colombie. <^ BuU. Acad. Bruxelles, ix, i, 1842, pp.
524-526.
Pas vues moi-meme — le titre est tir6 Cams et Engelmann.

1842. LONGUEMARE, G. DE. G. Oiseau-mouche. Ornlsmia. Ciivier. O. M. Clarisse.

O. Claiisse. De Longuemare. <^Guer. Mag. de Zooh, 2^8er., annee 1839, Ois-
eaux, pj). 1, 2, j)!. 26.
Descr. orig. Rev. Zool. 1841, p. 306.

1843. BOURCIER, [J. ] Descriptiou de deux nouvelles espeees d'Oiseaux-Mouches de

Colombie. <^ Bevue Zoologique, \i, 1843, p. 2.

Omismya colombv'.a, O. poortmani.
1843. BOURCIER, [ J. ] Oiseaux Mdiithes uouveaux ou mal couniis. <^ Reriie Zoolo'/iqiie,
vi, 1843, pp. 70-73.

Trochilns pruncllei, \>. TO; T. cupripennin, T. anthophilui, \). 71: T. guimeti, T. gucrini. T.
barroti, p. 72.
1843. BOURCIER, J. Oiseaux-monches uouveaux. <^ Bvrue Zooloylque, vi, 1843, p]i. 99-
104.

Trochilus prevostii. p. 99; T. eyanifrons, T. goudoti, p. 100: T. chrysogcuter, T. cyanotus. T.
geoffroyi, p. 101; T. lendbeateri. p. 102: T.fallax, T. rUfferi. T. viridigaster. p. 103.

1843. BouRCiER, J. Descriptious de quelques espeees uouvelles d'Oiseaux-Mmulies.

< Ann. Sc. Phys. Soc. d'Agric. de Lyon, vi, 1843, pp. 36-49, 6 pll.
Pas vues moi-meme — ^le titre tire de Cams et Engelmann.

1843. BOURCIER, J., and Mulsant, E. Descriptious et figiues de plusieiu's e.speees
nouvelles d'Oiseaux-mouclies. <^Ann. Sc. Phys. Soe. d'Agric. de Lyon, vi, 1843,
pp. 36-49.
Pas vues moi-meme — le titre ci-dessus tire du Roy. Soc. Cat.
1843. Lattre, [A. ] de. Descriptiou d'uu Oiseau-Mouche nouveau, Ornismya Helenae.
<^ Revue Zoologique, vi, 1843, p. 133.
L'ficho du monde saviint.
1843. L0DDIGE.S, G. [Ou some Species of Hummiug Birds. ] <^ P. Z. ,S. , xi, 1843. p. 122.
Brief but pointed rectification of synonymy of 9 spp. of Ornitmya.

184.5. Cabot, S., Jr. [Remarks on exhibition of Ornismia (sic) eauivetii.] <^ Proc.
Bost. Soc. Xal. Hist., ii, 1845, p. 55.

184.5. Cabot, S., Jr. [Trochilus yucatanensis, sp. u. ] <^Proc, Bost. Soc. Xat. Hist.,
ii, 1845, pp. 74, 75.

l845. G[UERix-]M[ENE\aLLE, F. E.] [Note sur les] Descriptions et figures de plusi-
eurs espfeces nouvelles d'Oiseaux-mouches, par MM. J. Boiu'cier et E. Mulsaut
[Ann. des Sci. , vi, 1843]. <^ Bevue Zoologique, viii, 1845, pp. 343, 344.

1845. Parzudaki, [E.] Xouvelle esi)ece d'oiseau mouclie [Oniysmia (sic) isaacsouii].

< Bevue Zoologique, viii, 1845, p. 95.

1845, Parzudaki, [E.] Nouvelle espece d'Oiseau-Mouche [Ornysniia (sic) liudeuii].

< Bevue Zoologique, viii, 1845, p. 253.

1846. BouRCiER, J. Desci'iptiou de uouvelles espeees de Trochilid^es. < Btrue Zo-

ologique, ix, 1846, pp. 312-314.
Trochilus addce, p. 312 ; T. furnerii, I. lumacheUus, p. 313.

1846. BouRCiER, J. Descriptiou de viugt espeees d'Oiseaux-Mouches, <^ Bevue Zo-
ologique, ix, 1846, pp, 314-316, pll. 3, 4.

Tel est le titre d'un m6moire que cet omithologiste et M. Mulsant out ins6r6 dans les Ann.
Soc. Roy. d'Agr. de Lyon. Ici se trouvent seulement les descriptions de deux especea — T.
convcrm, p. 314, pi. 3; T. victorice, p. 315, pi. 4 — suivies d'un liste des autres.

Ko.4.] COUES'S OKNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY TROCHILID^. 669

164G. BOUKCIER, J., and Mulsant, E. Descriptions clc viugt cspeccs uouvelles d'Oi-
seaux-Moiiches. <^Ann. Sc. Phys. Soc. d^Agric. de Lyon, ix, 1846, pp. 313-332,
3 pll.
Xot seeii — title from E. & C.

1846. Gould, J. [Descriittion.s of three New Species of the Family of Troeliilidie.]
< P. Z. 6'., xiv. 1846, pp. 44, 45.
Trochilus corugcans, p. 44 : T. flahelliferus. T. strophianus, p. 45.
1846. Gould, J. On twenty [(. e., seventeen] New Species of Trochilid* or Humming
Birds, < /'. Z. S. , xiv, 1846, pp. 85-90.

T.pyra, T. smaragdinus, p. 85; T. gracilis, T. (ocreatug, g. ii.) rv/ucaligatus, T. ligonicaudus.
p. 8C; T.cupricauda, T.ceneocauda, T. violi/er, p. 87; T. cyanopectus, T. aurescens, T. fulviven-
tris, p. 88 : T. nigrofasciata, T. ruficeps, T. inornata, T. regulus, p. 89 : T. hypoleiicvs, T. hisp'idus,
p. 90: cf. torn, eit, pp. 44, 45, for the three others.

1846. Gould, J. [On three new s])ecies of Trochilidie. ] <^ Ann. Mag. Xat. Hint. , xviii,
1846, pp. 129, 130.
From P. Z. S., May 12. 1846, pp. 44, 45, q. v.

1846. Gould, J. On twentj- [/. e., seventeen] new species of Trochilidse or Humming
Birds. < Ann. Mag. Xat. Hist. , xviii, 1846, pp. 419-425.
From P. Z. S., Sept. 22, 1846, pp. 85-90, q. v.
1846. Gulliver, G. [Note on the Size of the Blood-Cori)uscles of Birds, with Measure-
ments l>y Dr. Davy of the Blood-Corpuscles of some Fishes and <tf a Hummiug-
Bird. ] < P. Z. S^., 1846, pp. 26-28.

Corpuscles of Hummer l-2666th X l-4000th of au inch ; long diameter of uucleiis very nearly
l-4000th. Temperature about 105°.

1846. Lattrk, a. de, and Bourcier. J. Descrijition de quinze especes nouvelles do

Trochilidees, faisaut partie des collections rapportees par M. Ad. De Lattre,
dont les precedentes excursions ont deja enrichi plusieurs branches de I'his-
toire naturelle, et proveuent de I'interieur du Perou, des repuhliques de
VEqnateur, de la Nouvelle-Grenade et de I'lsthme de Panama. <^ Revue Zo-
ologique, ix, 1846, pp. 30.5-312.

Trochilug chimborazo, T. wihsoni, p. 305; T. mosquera, T. derbyi, p. 306; T. grayi, T. lutctice,
p. 307; T. edivard, T. williaml p. 308; T. herrani. T. said, p. 309; T. cuvierii. T. fannyi, p. 310;
T. saucerottei. T. labrador. T. mocoa, p. 311.

1847. Bourcier, .J. Description de quinze especes de Trochilidees du cabinet de M.

Loddiges. < /'. Z. S., xv, 1847, pp. 42-47.

T. mirabilis. T. aquila, ]i. 42; T. millerir, T. schreibcrdi. I. matthctvsii, p. 43; T. watertonii
(all from Lodd. MS8.), T. evelynce, p. 44 ; T. johannce, T. conradii, T. yarrelli, p. 45 ; T. spcncei,
T. ruckeri, T. doubledayi. p. 46 : T. initchellii, T. noii-isii, p. 47, spp. nn.

1847. Bourcier, J. Description de quinze especes de Trochilidees du cabinet de M.
Loddiges. <[ Revue Zoologiqnv, x, 1847, pp. 253-261.
Extraite des Proc. Hoe. Zool. de Londres, 1847, pp. 42-47, q. v.

1847. Bourcier, J. Description de deux especes nouvelles de Trochilidees. <[ P. Z.
-^..xv, 1847,p.48,

Trochilus caroli. T. georginee.

1847. Bourcier, J. Description de deux especes nouvelles de Trochilidees. <^ Reviw
Zoologique, x, 1847. pp. 260, 261.
Extraite des Proe. Soc. Zool. Londres, 1847, p. 48. q. v.
1847. Bourcier, J. Description des nouvelles especes de Trochilidees. <^ Revue Zo-
ologique, X, 1847, pp. 401, 402.
Estr.titedes Ann. Soc. Roy. de Lyon, t. x.

1847. Bourcier, .J., and Mulsant, E. Description d'une espece nouvellc d'Oiseati-
Mouche. <[ Ann. 8c. Phys. Soc. d^Agric. de Lyon, x, 1847, p. 136.
Pas vne moi-meme — ^le titi'c tire de la Bibl. de Car. et Englm.

1847. Bourcier, J., and Mulsant. E. Description de trois especes nouvelles d'Oi-
seaux-Monches. <; Ann. Sc. Phys. Soc. d'Agric. de Lyon, x, 1847, pp. 623, 624, 1 pi.

Pas vue moi-m6me — le titre (ire de la Bibl. de Car. et Englm.

670 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [ToLY.

1847-48. Gould, J. Drafts for an arraugemeut of the Trochilidiu, [&c. — the rest of
the title is modified in succeeding Parts.] < P. Z. S., xv, 1847, pp. 7-11, 16, 17,
30,31,94-96; xvi, 1848, pp. 11-14.

Synopsis ot Petasphora ; P. iolata, sp. u.. p. 9; Oreotrochilus, g. u. ; O. leticopleurus, O. me-
lanogaster, spp. nn , p. 10, with synopsis of the genus: T. calliope, sp. n., p. 11. Synopsis of
Eriopwi, n. g., p. 16; Cometes, n. g. ; C. phaon, sp. u., p. ^1 : Metallvra. Doryfera, genn. un.,
pp. 94, 95; D. vioUfrons, Lophornis regince, spp. nu., p. 95: Trochilus cceruleogaster, sp. n.. p.
96. Iul848: Helianthea eos, g. sp. u., p. 11; Aglaeactis caumatonotus, Heliangelus mavors,
genn. spp. un., p. 12 ; Thalurania viridipcctus, gen. sp. n. : Campylopterus obscunis, sp. n.,
p. 13 : Trochilus caligatus, sp. n. ; Oxypogon, g. n., p. 14.

1847-48. Gould, J. Drafts for a new arrangement of the Trochilidie [etc., mut. mut.].
<^ Ann. Mag. J^^at. Hist, xix, 1847, pp. 401-405, 408,409, 421,422; xx, 1847, pp.
283-285 ; 2d ser., ii, 1848, pp. 62-66.
Prom P. Z. S., 1847-48, q. v.

1848. BOURCIER, J., a/idMuLSAXT, [E.] Descrii>tions de quelques nouvelles especes
d'Oiseaux-Mouches. < Revue Zoologique, xi, 1848. pp. 269-275.

Trochilus cephalus, p. 269; T. eastelnaudii, p. 270; T. pucherani, p. 271; T. joscphinx, T. de-
villei, p. 272; T. phaeton. T. amaryllis, p. 273; T. eucharis, T. alice, p. 274.

1848. GOSSE, P. H. Ueber das langgeschwiinzte Colibri auf Jamaica. < Fror. Xotiz.,

3 Reilie, vi, No. 121, 1848, pp. 167-169.
Xicbt niir selbst zugiinglich — Titel aus C.irus u. Engelmanu.

1849. BOURCIEK, J., and Mulsaxt, E. [Trochilus pichincha, n. sp.] <^Mem.Acad.

Lyon, ii, 1849, pp. 427, 428.
Pas vu moi-meme. Titre tir6 de C. & E.

1849. BOURCIER, J., and Mulsant, E. Description d'une nouV&Ue espfece d'Oi&eau-
Mouche [Trochilus pichincha]. <.fiei\ et Mag. de ZooL, 2^ ser., i, Dec 1849,
pp. 625, 626.
Lu6 h VAcad. des Sc, etc., de Lyon, le 17 juillet 1849.

1849. GossE, P. H. Descriptions of two new Birds from Jamaica. <^ Ann. Xat. Hist.,
2d ser., iii, 1849, pp. 257-259.
Trochilus maria, p. 258 ; Elania (sic) cotta, p. 257.

1849. Gould, J. Description of Two New Species Avith the characters of a New Ge-
nus of Trochilidte. < P. Z. S. , xvii, 1849, pp. 95, 96.
Heliodoxa (g. n., p. 95) jacula, p. 96; Eriopus simplex, p. 96.

1849-61. Gould, J. A Monograph | of | The Trochilid.e, | or | Family of Humming-
Birds. I By | John Goxild, F. R. S., | [etc., 8 lines.] | In Five Vohimes. | Vol.
I[-V]. I London: | printed by Taylor and Francis, Red Lion Court, Fleet
Street. | Published by the Author, 26 Charlotte Street, Bedford Scxuare. |
[1849-]1861. I [The author reserves to himself the right of translation.] | Five
vols, folio. Vol. I, title 1 1., dedication 1 1., list of plates 1 1., pp. i-cxxviii
(list of subscribers, preface, introduction, etc.), with unnumbered pll. 1-41,
and unpaged folios accompanying them. Vol. II, title 1 1., list of plates 1 1.,
with unnumbered pll. 42-116, and impaged folios accompanying them. Vol.
Ill, title 1 1., list of j)lates 1 1., with pll. 117-203, and unpaged folios accom-
panying them. Vol. IV, title 1 1., list of plates 1 1., with pll. 204-283. and
unpaged folios accompanying them. Vol. V, title 1 1., list of plates 1 1.. with
pll. 284-360, and unpaged folios accompanying.

The above is the permanent title, furnished on the compkHiou of the work, with tht- colla-
tion of the five vols, in which it is designed that the 25 parts in which the work was pub-
lished be bound. The cover-title is a little different, as follows : —

A I Monograph | of the | Trochilidse | or | Hunuiiing Buds. | Dedicated with permission to
I Her Koyal Highness, The Princess Royal of England. | By | John Gould. F. E. S., &c. | — |
P.art I[-XXV]. I — I Contents. | [mut. mut.] | London: | published by the author, . . . [mut.
mut.] I [Price Three Guineas.] j June 1st, 1849 [-September 1st. 1861]. Part I. June 1st. 1849,
15 pll. and text. Part II, Xov. 1st, 1851, 15 pll. and text. Part III, JMay Ist, 1852. ]i jdl. :md
text. Part IV, Oct, 1st, 1852, 15 pll. and text. P.art V. ]\ray 1st, 18.j3, 15 pll. and text. Part VI,
Oct. 1st. 1853, 15 pll. and text. Part VII, M'ly l.st. 1854. 15 pll. and text. Part VHI, Oct. 1st,
1854, 15 pll. and text. Part IX, May Ist. 1855. 15 p'l. and text. Part X. Sept. 1st. L-!."\ 15

No. 4.1 COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY — TROCIIILIDiE. 671

1849-Gl. Gould, J. — Coutiimed.

pll. and text. Part XI, May 1st, 1850, 15 pU. and ti'xt. Part XII, Sept. 1st, 1850. 15 pll. and
text. Part XIII, May 1st, 1857, 15 i>ll. and text. Part XIV, Sept. Ist, 1857. 15 pll. aud text.
Part XV, May 1st, 1858, 15 pll. aud text. Part XVI, Sept. 1st, 1858. 15 pll. aud text. Part
XVII, May 1st, 1859, 15 pll. aud text. Pait XVIII, Sept. 1st, 18.59, 15 jtll. (of 10 .-^pp.) aud
text. Part XIX. May 1st, 1800, 15 pll. aud text. Part XX, Sept. Ist, 1800, 15 pll. au<l text.
Part XXI, May 1st, 1801, 15 i)ll. aud text. Part XXII, July l.st, 1861, 15 pll. aud text. Part
XXIII, Sept 1st, 1801, 15 pll. aud text. Part XXIV, Sept. lat, 1801, 15 pll. aud text.
Part XXV, no pll., 5 titles for 5 vols, 1 dedication, pp. i-cxxviii, beiu.-; List of Subscribers,
Preface, Introduetiou, Explanation of Abbreviations autl Lists of Generic andSpecitic names,
with 5 11. of Lists of Plates, one for each vol. — In all, 300 unnumbered plates, aud about or
exactly as many uni)a;ied folios of text, plus the titles, etc., furnished with Part XXV.

The unnumbered plates and unpaged folios of text are designed to be rearranged La making
up the tive volumes in a systematic sequence given in the " Introduction '': this and the lists of
plates beiug the only clue to the citation of the plates by number. Each of the vols, is
dated " 1861 '' on the permanent title-page ; but each vol. consists of plates aud text published
in other years, the appearance of the plates having been according to no systematic arrange-
ment of the genera and species. To preserve dates of publication of the plates, I first give a
list of the species according to their appearance in the successive Parts, aud then quote the
Plates by their numbers in the made-up volumes, according to the sefpience indicated in the
Introduction.

Pakt I, June 1st, 1849. — Trochilus polytmus, Ureotrochilus estella?. U. leucopleurus, O.
adela?, Phai^thoruis euryuome, P. eremita, Pterophanes tenmiiuckii, Docimastes ensiferus,
Spathura uuderwoodi, S. peruana, S. rufocaligata, Oxypogou guerini, O. lindeni, Tryphoena
duponti, Augastes scutatus. (15spp.)

Paut II, Xov. 1st, 1851. — Topaza pella, T. pyra, Oreotrochilus chimborazo, 0. picbiucha,
Eutoxeres aquila, E. coudamiui, Glaucis ruckeri, Calothorax helisdori, C. mulsauti. Florisuga
mellivora, F. flabellifera, F. atra, Augaste.s lumachellus, Phaethoruis griseogularis. Mellisuga
minima. (15 spp.)

Part III, May 1st, 1852. — Eustephauus galeritus, Cyuauthus cyauurus, C. smaragdicaudus,
Grypus n*vius, Selasi)horus rufus. S. scintilla, S. platycercus, Erioenemis simjtlex, Campy-
loptenis rufus, C. hyperythrus. Hylochaiis c.\ aneus, H. sapphirinus, Lophoruis chalybeus,
Calothorax yarrelli, Thaumatias chionurus. (15 spp.)

Pakt IV, Oct. 1st, 1852. — Thauma.stura enicura, Cometes sparganurus. ('. phaon, Eampho-
microu microrhyncha, K. stauleyi, K. lieteropogon, K. ruliceps. i;. herraui, Phai-thoruis guy,
P. yaruqui, P. synuatophorus, P. liispidus, P. pygma-us. Threuetes leucurus. T. antouias.
(15 spp.)

Pakt V, May 1st, 1853.— Heliotrypha viola, Petasphora anais, P. iolata, P. cyauotis, 1". tha-
la.ssina, P. serriro.stris, P. coruscans, P. delphina?, Heliomaster longirostris, H. constanti, H.
pinicola, H. angela^, H. mesoleucus, Chlorostilbou prasinus, Phaethoruis bourcieri. (15 spp.
Paut VI, Oct. 1st, 1853. — Enpetoiueua Iiiruudinacea, Clytolajma rubinea, L^rosticte benjamini,
Dorifera ludovicia", D. johauna-. Heliothrix auritus, H. iiuriculatus, H. barroti, Erioenemis
cupreiventris, E. mosquera, E. hiciani, SchiStes geottVoyi, S. albogularis, Aphantochroa cir-
rhochloris, Phaifthornis intermedius. (15 .spp.)

Pakt VII, May 1st, 1854. — Lesbia amarvUis, Calothorax micrurus, Eustei>hanus fernanden-
si.s, E. stokesi, Gouldia laug.sdortti, G. popelairi, G. couvtrsi. Bourcieria torquata. B. fulgidi-
gula, B. iuca, Phaethoniis pretrei, P. angriisti, P. authophihis. ITypuroptila buft'oui. H. c;i?rii-
leogaster. (15 spp.)

Paut VIII, Oct. 1st, 1854. — Dipliogena (sic) iris, Selasphorus .' heloisie, Cephalepis delalandi,
C. loddigesi, Helianthea typica, H. bonapartei, Myiabeillia typica, Pauoplites jardini. P.
matthewsi, P. tiavesceus, Creligeua typica, C. purpiuea, Eriocueuiis lugens, Delattria henrici,
Phaethoruis striigularis. (15 spp.)

Part IX, May 1st, 1855. — Heliangelus clarissee, H. stropliiauus, H. amethysticollis, H.
spencei, H. mavors, Patagona gigas, Thaumatias brevirostris, T. atiiuis, Cyanomyia quadri-
color, Delattria clemencite, D. vividipallens, Leucippus chionogaster, Adelouiyia nielano-
genys, A. tloriceps, Glaucis dohmi. (15 spp.)

Paut X, Sept. 1st, 1855. — Lophoruis ornatus, L. gouldi, L. maguitiens, L. regulus, L. reginae,
L. helena-, Helianthea cos, H. violifera. Erioenemis aurelite. Campy lopl ems delattrei, C.
pampa, Gouldia hetitia-, Phaethoruis philippi, Leucochloris albicollis, Adiloui\ ia .' eastanei-
ventris. (15 .spp.)

Part XI, May 1st, 1850. — Eugenia imperatrix, Heliactin comuta, Avocettulareciirvirostris,
Avocettinus eurypterus, Calypte anua», C. helena% C. costa?, Rhodopis vespera, Lamprolaima
rhami, Cyanomyia cyanocephala, Cceligeua wilsoni. Glaucis hir.suta. Tlialurauia watertoni,
T. glaucopis, Adehnuyia iuoruata. (15 spp.)

Paut XII, Sept. 1st, 1856. — Agla-actis cuiiripeunis, A. pam^la. Thaumatias albivi-utris, T.
linnjei, Chrysolampis nioschitn.s, Calothorax fanny, Eugenes fulgiais. Lesbia goulili. Campy-

672 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. Wol.V.

1849-6L Goru), J. — Coutiuuecl.

loptei'us lazulus. C. cuvieri, Uiochroa bou<^ut'ii, Laiiipornis mango, Lcuciiipus fallax, Calli-
]ihlox amethystiua, Saiicerottia cyanifions. (15 spp.)

Takt XIII, May 1st, 1857 — Thaumastma elizib, T. corae, Lafrcsnaya ilavicauda, L. gayi,
Hclianthea lutctia-. lonolaima sclireibersi. Circe latirostris, Agla'actis castelnaiil, Oitho-
rhynchus ciistatus, O. exilis, Aniazilia pristina. A. c-crviuivcutris, A. corallirostris, C'hlo-
rostibon auriccps, Thalurania wagleri. (15spp.)

Pakt XIY. Sept. 1st, 1857. — Calothoiax cyanopogou, C. calliope, C. rosa-, Trochiliis alexau-
(lii, Eulaiiipls jiigiilaiis, E. holosericeus, E. chlorolaimiis. Campylopterii.s eusipcniiis, Coeli-
gena prunelli, Eiicephala caTulea, E. grayi, Eupherusa eximia, Klais guimeti, Pha<'tlioniis
longucmarus. P. adolphi. (15spp.)

Paut XY, May 1st, 1858. — Eriocneniis dcrbiauus. E. iiigrivestis, E. isaacsoui, Trochilus
colubris, Phaetboinis ob.scuia, P. vividicauflata, Laiupomis graruiucus, L. porpliyiuviis, L.
veraguensis, I,, auiuleutus, L. ju'evosti, Coinetes .' glyceria, Heliop.edica melanotis, Erytbro-
Bota eilwanli, E, niveiventris. (15 spp.)

Part XVI, Sept. 1st, 1858. — Phaiolaima rubiuoides, Heliodoxa jacula, Discura longicauda,
Phaethoniis superciliosus, P. ceijlialus, Stenioclyta cyancipectus, Thaluiauia furcata, T. co-
lumbica, T. venusta, T. eripbile, T. verticeps, Microchera albocoronata, Cbrysobronchus
Tiicscens, C. virdicaudns. Chiysuronia elicia\ (15sp]>.)

Part XVII. May Ist, 1859. — Metallura cupreicaiida, M. a'ueicauda, M. tyviautbina, M. snia-
ragdinieollis, M. willianii. Eiiocnemis vestitus. E. aliuic. Heliotbvix pliaiiiola'ina, H. jmrpu-
reiceps, Campylopteriis villavieencis. Cbrysiironia wnoiie, C. luimboldti, C. josepbiuoe, Spo-
irtdinus elegans, Phaetboinis amaura. (15 sp]).)

P.\KT XVIIl. Sept. 1st. 1859. — loiiolainia tVontalis, Boiircieiia eonradi, Juliaiuyia typica, Da-
inopbila amabilis. Spathma nielanauthera. Oieotiochilus nielauogaster. Tbauiuatias leuco-
gaster. T. chionopectus. T. niilleri, Aniazilia Dmuerili, A. leiicopba'a. A. eyanura, Hylocha-
lis lactea, Pbaethornis eseryi, P. nigricinctus, P. episcopiis. (16 spp. on 15 pll.)

Part XIX, Mayl.st. 186U. — Spathma cissiura. Calothoiax pulchia. Heliotrypha parzudaki,
Chlorostilbon caniveti. Pliaiolaima aeqiiatoiialis. Sajipbiionia goudoti, S. ca^rnleogularis,
Caniiiylopteius latipeiinis, C. obsciniis, Chrysuiduia chrysura. Thauiiiatias eaudidus, Ery-
tlmniota anti(ina. Callijihlox niitchelli. Aniazilia rieffevi. A. deviUei. (15 spp.)

P.VRT XX. Sept. 1st. l^t)0. — Lophoiiiis verieanx!. Lesbia euchaiis. L. niuia. L. gl•acil).•^.
Heliodoxa leadbeateri, H. otero, Cyanoinyia fianeia', C. violieeps, C. cyaiiocollis, Chlorostilbon
aliciiP, C. ])oortiiiaiii. C. at;\la. .\iiiazilia viridigastcr, Circe doiiUledayi. Sporadiniis riccordi.
(15 spp.)

Part XXI. May 1st, 1861, — Clytolitma? auresccns, Hcliopa'dica xantnsi, Tlialiirania reful-
gens, T. iiigTofasciata, T. tschudii, Oreopyra lencaspis, (.'alothorax evelyiia', C. jourdani,
Aphantochroa giilari.s, Eriocneniis sipiamata, E. godiiii, Panteiiie insigiiis, Laiupomis viri-
dis, Heliodoxa, janiesoni, Chlorostilbon angiistipennis. (15 spp.)

Part XXII, July 1st, 1861. — Chlorostilbon ])haethon, C. osberti, I'ha'optila sordida, Thau-
niatias viridiceps. Aniazilia beryUina, A. ocai, Hypurojitila iirochrysia. Conietis? caroli,
Erythronota so]>lia'. Eiicephala ca'iuleo-lavata, E. smaragdo-carulea, E. chlorocephala, E. hy-
pocyanea, (Jivpus spixi, (llaucis mclauura. (15 spp.)

Part XXIII. Sept, 1st, 1861. — Loddigesia mirabilis, Scliistes jiersonatus, Eriocneniis d'orbig-
ny i, Thauiiiatias nitidit'rons, Aniazilia alticola, A, yiicatanensis, A. castanciventris, Eamphomi-
cron viilcani. I>ipbloga'iia aurora, Selasphonis tloresii, Campylopteriis robei'ti, Metallura
priiuolinus, Phaethoniis fraterculus, 1*. zoniira, Erythronota saucerottei. (15 spp.)

Part XXIV. Sept. 1st, 1861. — Lophornisdellattrei, Threnetes cervinicauda, Glaucis fraseri,
G. atlini.s, O. mazeppa, G. lanceolota, Erythronota felicia', E. ! elegans, Calothorax decoratu.^,
Lamphornis virginalis, .Vdeloniyia maciilata, Orthorhyncbiis ornatiis, Siuaragdoclirysis iri-
descens, Sporadiiius inauga'i, Phlogopbiliis beinileucuriis, (15 spp.)

Part XXV, Sept. 1st, 1861.— Xo plates.

(Above names, eoiiied as printed on covers, may uot be literally the same as engraved on
each plate. — To the 361 spp. ligurcd in these parts, others are added in Part XXV. -witliotit
plates: these are given in the systematic enumeration beyond.)

The sytematic enumeration of the species by plates, according to tlie iiiake-ii]) of the live
volumes, is as follows (the asterisk indicates Goulds geueia and species, whether here new or
not : a page given instead of a ]ilate sigiiitics that the species is an untigured one published in
Part XXV, 1801) :—

Vol. I., with the paged letter-iuess. \c,, and ])11. 1-41. — (irypus na-vius, ])1. 1 ; spixi, 2;
Eutoxeres aipiila, I!: conilaininei, 4; (ilaucis bir.suta. 5: niaze)>i>a, 6; aftinis, 7 : ' lanceolata, 8;
'nielanura. 9 ; dohriii, 10: ruckeri, 11 ; fra.seri. 12; 'Threnetes leucurus, i:j; cervinicauda, 14;
antonia*, 15: Pliaethornis eurynome, 16: malaris, 17; consobriua (p. xl) : *fratercula. 18 ; longi-
rostris, 19: syrmatophora, 20: *boliviana (p. xI) ; philip]u, 21 ; -hispida, 22: oseryi, 23 ; an-
tho])hila, 24 ; bourcieri, 25; guy i, 26; eiuiliie (p. xli) ; yanuiiii, 27 : superciliosa, 28 ; augu.sti,29;
squalida [=iiitcriuediuson pi.], 30: Pygniornishinguemari [ -Pliiietlioniis longucmarus of pi.],

yo.i.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY TROCHILID^. 673

1849-61. Goui-D, J. — Continued.

31; amaui-a [^rhaethoniis ou j)!.], 32: aspasiif [=Phaiith. - viiidicaudata ou i»l.], 'Xi: "zo-
nura [=Phaethoniis on i>l.], •>4 : adolplii [—Phaoth. on i>l.], 35; 'griseogulam [=Phaetlior-
nison pi.], 36; *striisiilari8 [ - Pliaethoi-nis on pi.], 37; idaliic [=r Phacthomis "obscura on
pL], 38; nigiicinota [— Phacth. on pi.], 39, f. 1; *ei)i8<5opn8 [= PliaetLoniLs ou pi.], 39, f . 2 ;
niflvontris (p. xliv) : *eremita [= Phacth. on pi.], 40; pyguiasu.s [= Phacthomi.s on pi. J. 41.

Vol. II, 1)11.42-116. — Eupctonicna niacrura [E. hinnidinacca onpl.], 42; Sphonoproctiis [;=
C'lnipyloptcms ci iil.| pauipa, 43 : curvippnni.s (p. xlv) : Caiiipyloptciu.s la/.iilu.s, 44; hcmileu.
Liiru.s [=delattii'i on pi.], 4") : cn.sipennis, 46 ; splcndi'u.s, 47. ni). ti^. ; villavicencis, 47, low. fig. ;
latipcnuis, 48 : *aquato]'iali.s (]>. xlvii) : *obS('Ui'u8, 49 ; nifu.s, 30 : hypeiythius, .51 ; *Phaeochroi
[Campyloptcrus on pi. 1 onviei-i, 52: roborti, 53: *Aphantocliroa ciirhorhhui.s, 54 : *gnlaris, 55;
Doleri.sca [= Leucippus on ])1. ] t'allax, .56; ^cervina (p. xlviii) : Urochroa bougiu'i-i, 57 ; *Ster-
noclyta cyanripectus, 58 : "Eiiiicm-s fulgens, 59 : Coeligena [= Dclattiia ou pi.] clemencia", 60 ;
Lamprolaoma rhami, 61 ; Dclattria honru-i, 62: viridipalh'n.s, 63: 'Hcliopaedii-a melanotis, 64 ;
xantusi, 65: Topaza poUn, 66: pyia, 67 : "^Oivotrochilu.s chiniborazo, 68 : pichiucha, 69 : ostella?,
70: *leucopl('uru8, 71: ■ nidanogaster, 72: adclae, 73; Lamponii.s mango, 74; *iridcscen.'s (p.
liii) : prevosti, 75: "'veragucnsis, 76 : gramineus, 77 ; vlridis, 78; :Miruli'ntii!s, 79 : virginali.s, 80 ;
porphyrurus, 81 ; Eiilampis Jugularis, 82 ; holosericeus, 83 ; i-hlorola/nius, 84 : 'lougirostris (p.
Iv) ; Lafresnaya tlavicaudata, 85 : gayi, 86 ; saul»' (p. Iv) : -Dory tV-ra .Johanna', 87 ; ludovicia^
88; *rectirostris (p. Ivi) ; Chalybura [= Hypuroptila on ])1.],89: ■mofhi-ysia [=:Hypuroptila
on pi.], 90 ; *ciErulcoga.stra [~ Hypmoptila on pi.], 91 : -^isamw (p. Ivii) ; *Iohrma frontalis, 92 ;
6chreibcrsi, 93; *Heliodoxa *.iafula, 94: jamosoni, 95; Lcadbcatura otero, 96: *splenden.s (\t.
Iviii) ; grata, 97; Aithiirns [= Troihilus on pi.] polytraus, 98 : *Thaliirania glaucopis, 99 ; wa-
tertoni, 100: furcata, 101; *fiircatoidfS (p. Ix) ; tbrficata (p. Ix) : *ri-fnlgi'ns, 102: *tscliudii.
103: -nigi-ofasciata, 104: *vouu8ta, 105; tolumbica, 106: -veiticcp.s, 107; fannia; (p. Ix) ; eri-
phyle, 108 ; -wagleri. 109 : *Panoplitc'.s jartlini, 110 ; flavcsfi'U.s, 111 ; matthewsi, 112 : Florisnga
mellivora, 113 ; ^Habi'Uifora, 114: *atra. 115; *MitTochor;i *alboc()iouata, 116.

Vol. III. pll. 117-203. — Lojihorais oniatus, 117; gouldi. 118; niagniticus, 119: *rpgulus, 120 ;
"■lophotes (p. Ixiii) : dclattni. 121 : *rogina\ 122 : hok-na', 12:t : Poloniistria f=Lophomison pi.]
chalybea, 124: voircaiixi [ =Lophornis on pi.], 126 : Discnra longicauda, 126: I'ryinnacantha.
[=Goiildia ou pi.] popi'laiii, 127: Gouldia langsdortti, 128; touversi, 129; lotitia', 130 ; Trochi-
lus colubris, 131 : alexandri, 132 ; McUisiiga minima, 133 : ' C'alyptc co.sta,', 134 ; anna-, 135 ; hele-
nae, 136: Sclasphorus iiifus, 137 ; sointilla, 138: tioro.sii, 139 ; platyccriu.s, 140 ; Atthis heloisse,
141: *Stellu]a [Calothorax on pi.] ■calliopt', 142 : Calothorax i'yano])0gon. 143 ; -pulcher, 144;
*Acestrura [^ Calothorax on pi.] nnil.santi, 145 : *d('corata | = Calothorax on i)l.], 146; lieliodori
[^Calothorax on pi.], 147; -niicrura [— Calothorax on pi.], 148: Clia'totcrcus [^Calothorax
onpl.] rosa>, 149 ; jourdani [=Cah)thoraxoupl.], l.'iO; Myrti.s ( = Calothorax oupl.] fanniic, 151;
yarrelli [= Calothorax on pi.], 1.52 ; Thanma.stura cora', 153; lthodoi)i.'< vosjiera, 154 ; Doricha
elizw, 155 ; c'vclyna", 150 : fiiiciira, 157 ; *Tryphaena dupouti, 1.5S: Calliplilox ametliystina. 159;
amethystoides (p. Ixx) : mitchclli, 160; Loddigesia *mirabili.s, 161; Spathnra undcrwoodi,
162 ; mclananthera, 163 ; *pcruaua, 164 ; *rufocaligata, 105 ; ^cissiura, 166 ; Lesbia goiildi, 167 ;
*gracilis, 168 ; nuna, 169 ; amar\llis, 170 : eucharis, 171 ; Cynanthu.s cyanurus, 172 ; 'caelestii)
(p. Ixxii) : mocoa [= ^smaragdicaudu.s on pi.], 173: Cometes sparganuru.s, 174; *phaon, 175;
glyceria, 176 ; caroli, 177; *Ptt'rophanos tcniminekii, 178 : *Agla,'actis cui>ripi-uni.s, 179 ; aequa-
torialis (p. Ixxiv) : parvnla (p. Ixxiv) : *cauniatonotu.'< (p. Ixxiv) ; castchiaudi, 180 : pamelffi,
181: *Oxypogon giierini, 182; lindeni, 183: Eamphoniicrou hL'teropogon, 184; stanlcyi. 185;
'vulcani, 186: herrani, 187; *rufieeps, 188; microrhynohum, 189: *Uro.sti(ti' bcnjamini, 190;
*Metallura *ciiprcicauda, 191 ; -aeneicanda. 192 ; -n-illianii, 193 ; primolii, 194 ; tyrianthina, 195;
*<iuitcnsi.s (p. Ixxvii) : sniiiragdinicolli.s, 190; Adflomyia inornata. 197; nielanogeny.s, 198;
'niaculata, 199; Avoccttinns I'liryptcrus, 200: Avocittula rocurviro.stri.s, 201: Anthocephahv
i=:Adelomyia on pi.] floriccp.s, 202 ; ca-stancivontris [-= Adflomyia on ])1.],203.

Vol. TV, pll. 204-283. — Chrysolanipis moschitu.s, 204; Orthorhyncliuscristatus, 205; ^ornatus,
206: exilis, 207; Cephalopis delalandi, 208: noddigesi, 209; Klais guimeti, 210: Myiabeillia
typlca, 211; Hcliactiu foniuta, 212 : Hcliothrix aiirita, 213 ; auriculata, 214 ; pliainohfuia, 215;
barroti [= iiurpurciceps on pi.], 216: 'violifrons [;=.barroti on pi.], 217; Schi.-ite.s geoffroyi,
218; *persouata, 219: • albigulari.s, 220 : Aiigastes scutatns, 221 : hnnachellus, 222 ; Potaso-
phora scrrirostris, 223 ; auais, 224: ■iolata, 225 ; •(•oruscans, 226 ; thalas.sina, 227 : oyanotis. 228 ;
adelphinae, 229 : Polytinus [^Chvysobrouchns on pi.] virosccns, 230; viridi.ssimus [;=Chry-
sobrouchu.s viridicaudus on pi.], 231: Patagona gigas, 232: *Do(;imast<'s cnsifcrn.s, 233; ''Eu-
genia impcratrix, 234 ; "Ht'lantlica typica, 235; boua])artei, 236: 'eo.s, 237; lutetia;, 238 : -violi-
fera, 239; *H('liotrvi)ha jiarzudalii, 240; *viola, 241 : ^Heliangolu.s clarissii', 242: 'strophiauu.s,
243; spencei, 244; aiucthy.sticollis, 245; *)uavors, 240 : ^Diphlogcnia *iris, 247: *aurora, 248;
*Clytol<ema rubinoa, 249 ; *aurc.sceu.s, 250 ; Bourciera toniuata, 251; "fulgidigula, 252 ; insecti-
vora (p. xc) ; conradi, 253; *inca, 254; Laiupropygia coeligena [Coeligena typica on pi.], 255;
boliviana (p. xc) ; purpurea [Coeligena ou pi.], 256 ; prunellei [Coeligena ou ])1.], 257 ; wilsoni,
258; Helioraaster longirostri.s, 259; stuarta; (p. xci) ; .sclateri (p. xcii) ; *pallidiceps (p. xcii) ;

674 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY.

1849-6L Gould, J.— Coutinned.

constanti, 260 ; leocadiae [- pinicohi ou pi.], 261 ; Lcpiilolaiyux [Heliomaster on pi. J mesolei cus,
262; Calliperidia [Heliomaster oniil.] angelsf, 263; *Oreopyra *leucaspis, 264; Eustephanaa
galeritus, 265; stokesi, 266; fernandensls, 267; Phaoliema lubinoide-s, 268; *a'quatoii;\li.s,
269; Erlocnemis cupreiventris, 270 and 271 [latter being E. "simplex] ; isaiicsoni, 272: luciani,
273 ; mosquera, 274 ; vestita, 275 ; uigiive.sti.s, 276 ; godiui, 277 ; d'orbiguyi, 278 : di-rbiaua,
279; alina;, 280; "squamata, 281 ; ^higeus, 282; auieliae, 283.

Vol. V, pU. 284-360. — Cyanomyia quadricolor, 284 ; ■ violicejjs, 285 ; cyanocephala, 2(S6 : gua-
temalensis (p. xcvi) : fiaueice, 287 ; • eyanicoUis, 288 ; *Hemistilboii -((cai, 289 ; uonisi (p. xcvii) ;
Leucippus eluouogaster, 290; Leiicocbloris albicollis, 291; Tbauuiutias Candidas, 292 : -eliio-
nopectus, 293; leucogaster, 294; *viridiceps, 295; milleri, 296; uitidifrons, 297; *caeruleieeps
(p. xcviii); brevirostris, 298 ; -affinis, 299; *cbionunis, 300; albiventris, 301; linnfci, 302; *flu-
viatilis (p. xcix) ; *apicalis (p. xcix) ; 'maculicaudiis (p. xcix) ; Amazilia pristina, 303: " alticola
304; dumerili, 305 ; leucophae;!, 306 ; Pyrrhopliaena ciunamomea [= Amazilia Lorallirostiis on
pi.], 307; yucatanensis [=Amazilia ou pi.], 308; *cerviniveutris [=Amazilia ou pi.], 309;
*castaneiventris [= Amazilia ou pL], 310 ; rieffeii [= Amazilia ou pi.], 311 ; beryllina f= Ama-
zilia on pi.], 312; de^dllei [^Amazilia ou pi.], 313: viridigaster [^Amazilia ou pL], 314;
iodura (p. ci) ; *cyanura [= Amazilia ou pi.], 315; Erytbrouota antiqua, 316; felici;e, 317;
edwardi, 318 ; *uigriventri8, 319 ; *elegan.s, 320 ; Saucerottia tyjiica [Erytbrouota saucerottei
»n pi.], 321; sopbiaj [=Ei'ythrouota ou pi.], 322; warszewiczi (p. ciii) : Hemitbylaca [= Sau-
cerottia ou pi.] cyauifrous, 323; *Eupberusa exiraia, 324 ; Cbrysurouia lenone, 325 ; josepbinae,
326 ; neera (p. civ) ; -cEeruleicapilla (p. civ) ; humboldti, 327 ; eliciae, 328 : cbrysura, 329 ; Eu-
cepbala grayi, 330; *smaragdo-cserulea, 331 ; cbloroccpbala, 332 ; ■canuleo-lavata, 333 ; *scapu-
lata (p. cv) ; *bypocyanea, 334; esenilea, 335; cyanogenys (p. cv) ; Pauterpe iusiguis, 330;
Juliamyia typica, 337; feliciana (p. cvi) ; *Circe latii-ostri.s, 338; doubledayi, 339; *Pba'optiIa,
'sordida, 340; *zonura (p. cvii) ; Damopbila *auiabilis, 341 ; Hylocbarisj sappbiriua, 342 ; laetea,
343 ; cyanea, 344 ; Sapphironia goudoti, 345 ; *C8eruleigularis, 346 ; Sporadinu.s elegaus, 347 ;
ricordi, 348; maugaji, 349; Cblorolampis [Chlorostilbou ou pi.] ^auriceps, 350 ; cauiveti [Cblo-
rostilbon ou pi.], 351: osberti [Cblorostilbon on pi.], 3.52: salvini (p. cix) ; *Cblorostilbon
augustipeuui.s, 3.53 : baeberlini fp. ex) ; pbaetbou, 354; aureiventris (p. ex) ; prasinus, 355 ; -ig-
neus (p. cxi) ; atala, 356 ; dapbue (p. cxi) ; -peruauus (p. exi) ; uapeusis (p. cxi) ; *brevicau-
datus (p. cxi) ; cbrysogaster (p. cxi) ; assimilis (p. cxii) ; nitens (p. cxii) ; Panycblora [Chloro-
stilbou on pi.] alicte, 357 ; eucbloris (p. cxii) ; .steuura (p. (jxiii) ; poortmaui [Cblorostilbon on
pi.], 358 ; *Smaragdocbi'ysis ' iridescens, 359 ; *Pblogopbilus *bemileucuiu.s, 360.

{Note. — The above list being drawn up by turning the pages of tbe Introduction, the aster-
isk may be misplaced in some instances, if tbe aiitbor has omitted to place bis name after bis
own genera and species, or bas placed it after any names for wliicb be is tbe authority only in
as far as the combination of the generic with the specific term is concerned. I have preferred
to take this list rather than that of tbe plates alone, as this represents the final views of tbe
author, and gives iuan> species not figured ; tbe species here catalogued being 416 in number,
while the plates number 360. In many cases the generic, and sometimes the specific, names
are here different from those printed in the body of the work and eugTaved on the plates ; but
all these discrepancies I have taken due note of iu the brackets.)

1849. [Jardine, W.] Oreotrocliilus jamesoiiii [u. sp.], Jardiue. October, 1849.
<^Jard. Contrih. Oni., 1849, j). 67, pi. xliii.
See also note, Contrib. for 1850, p. 27.
1849. Parzudaki, [E.] Description et lignre d'une [r^ceinmeut] uouvelle eapfece
d'Oiseau-Mouche de la R^publiqiie de Venezuela. <^Rev. H Mag. He ZooL, i,
1849, pp. 273, 274, pi. 8.
Ornysmia (.sic) lindenii, Parz., R.Z., 1845, p. 253.

1849. Sall:^, A. [Description d'une uouvelle espece d'Oiseau-Mouclie (Oruisuiia (sic)

catharime).] <^Bev.et Mag.de Zool., i, 1849, p. 498.

1850. Bonaparte, C. L. Note .sur les Trocliilid6s. <^ Compt. Bend, de VAcod. Sci.

Paris, XXX, 1850, pp. 379-383.

Lafresnaya, Delattria, Boureiera, Saucerottia, Loddigiornis, Gouldia, sout des genres nou-
veaux ou r6cemment d6crits (1849).

1850. Bonaparte, C. L. Note sur les Trocliilid^s. <^I{ev. ct Mag, de ZooL. ii, 1850,
pp. 243-245.
Extraite des Comptes Rendus de VAcad. des So. de Paris, s6ance du 1" avril 1850, q. v.
1850. Gould. J. On six new species of Humming Birds. < P. Z. 5., xviii, 1850, pp.
162-164.

Trochilus scintilla, T. chionura, p. 102; T. venvsta, T. coerulcogularis, T. castav.eoventns, p.
163 ; T. niveoventer, p. 104.

2fo. 4.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY — TROCHILID^. 675

1650. [Jardlne, W.] Trocliiliis allardi, Bomc. <t/a?d. Coh<ji&. Oni., 165U, p. SI, and

p. 151, pi. Iv.

1S50. LJardine, W.] Ornithology of Quito. <^Jard. Contrib. Orn., IftoO, pp. 1-3.

The piece consists of notices of 8 spp. of Trochilidoe.
1851. Anon. Ueber die Verbreitung der Colibris. < i^'j-or. Ta^«&. , no. 339 (Zool. Bd.,
ii), le51,p. 120.
Not seen — title from Carus and Eugelmaun.
1851. BOUKOIER, J. Note sur onze esj)^ces uouvelles de Trocliilid^es. < Compt,
Bend, de VAcad. Sci., xxxii, 1851, pp. 186-188.

Trochiliis bougueri,T.godi7ii, -p. 186; II. condamini, yaruqui, pichincha, atanlcyi, binjamini,
jardini, villaviacensis, jamesoni, duchassaini, p. 187, rccueillies par lui en 1849 et '50 dans la
E6publique de I'fiquateui-.— Note sur ce sujet par M. Isid. Geoflroy St.-Hilaire, p. 188.

1651. BouRCiER, J. Note sur ouze esp^ces nouvelles de Trocbilidt^es. < Bev. et Mag.

de ZooL, iii, Feb.. 1851, pp. 96-98,

Extraite des Comptes Rendus de VAcad. des Sc. de Paris — stance dii 10 fevrier, 1851, q. v.
18C.1. BouRCiER, J., and MuLSANT, E. Description d'une nouvelle espece d'Oiseau-
Moucbe [Trocbilus Stanley!]. <^Ann. Sc. Phy. Soc. d'Agric. de Lyon, nouv.
s^r., iii, 1851, pp. 199-203. (Aussi s^par^meut, 8vo, pp. 5.)

Not seen — title from Carus and Enjrelmann.

1651. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, Isid. [Note sur les onze especes uouvelles de Tro-
chilid^es de M. Bourcier.] < Compt. Rend, de VAcad. Sc>., xxxii, 1851, p. 188.
1851. Gould, J. On some new species of Trochilidae. < P. Z. S., xix, 1851, pp. 115,
116.
Irochilus { — .') amabilis, Phaethornis griseogularis, p. 115.
1651. Gould, J. Ou six new species of Humming Birds. < Ann. Mag. Sat Hist.. 2d
ser., viii, 1851, pp. 341-343.
From P. Z. S., June 25, 1850, pp. 162-164, q. v.
1851. Gould, J. Description' of Three New Species of Huuiming-Birds. < Jard.
Contrib. Orn., 1851, pp. 139, 140.
Phaethornis syrmatophora, p. 139 ; Schistes albogularis, Eriopus lugens, p. 140.
1851. [Jardine, W.] Trochilus (Thalurauia) verticeps, Gould, [u. sp.] <^Jard.
Contrib. Orn., 1851, p. 79, j)l. Ixxi.

1851. [Jardixe, "\V.] Trochilus (Spathura) melauanthera, Jardine. <^ Jard. Contrib.

Orn., 1851, pp. Ill, 112, pi, Ixxx.
1651. Jerrard, F.,and Bailey, F.W.N. The Humming Bird Keepsake. A Book of
Bird Beauty. The Birds jiainted among Nests and Flowers by Paul Jerrard.
The Poetry by F. W. N. Bailey, written expressly for this work. London :
P. Jerrard. 1851. 4to.
Not seen — title from Carus and Engelmanu.

1852. Bourcier, J., and Mulsakt, E. Description d'uue nouvelle espece d"Oiseau-

Mouche. <^ Ann. Sc. Phys. Soc. d'Agric. de Ly on, noux. ser., iv, 1852, pp. 139-144.
Not seen — title from Carus and Engelmann.

1852. Deville, E. Observations faites en Am^rique sur les moeius de diff^rentes
espfeces d'Oiseaux-Mouches, suivies de quelque notes anatomiques et de moeurs
sur I'Hoazin, le Caurale et la Savacou. <^Pev. et Mag. de Zooh, iv, 1852, pp.
208-226, pi. 9. •

Sur les moeurs de dix espfeces du genre Ornismyia ; sur VOpisthocomus cristatus (pi. 9),
V Eurypyga helias et la Cancroma cochlearia.

1852. Gould, J. Descriptions of Three New Species of Humming Birds. < Jard.
Contrib. Orn., 1852, pp. 135-137.

Ramphomicron vulcani, p. 135, Bolivia: Bourcieria inca, p. 130, Bolivia; Irochilus ( !)

aurictps, p. 137, Mexico.

1852. Gould, J. On the genus Thalurania. < /'. Z. >S'., xx, 1852, pp. 8, 9.
List of 11 spp., with their habitats; I. refulgcns, p. 9, sp. n.

676 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL .SURVEY. [VoLY.

1652. Martin, "\V. C. L. A | General History | of | Iliimuiiug-Biril.s, | or the | Tro-
chilida? : | with especial reference to the | collection of J. Gould, F. R. S.^ &c.
I noAY exhibiting in the | Gardens of the Zoological Society of London. | By |
W. C. L. Martin, | late one of the Scientific Officers of the Zoological | Society
of London. | — | London : | H. G. Bohn, York Street, Covent Garden. | 1852.
1 vol. sni. Kinio. pp. i-vii, 1 1., p]). 1-232, frontisp. and pll. col'd. 1-3, 3*, 4-14.

I also liiul this work lited .le "121110., 1853": liut tUis luay not indicate a different edition.
The work seems to liave lieeii designed as a sort of eonTiuiiatiou of, or sujiplement to, the Hum-
ming-birds of Jardlue's Naturalist's Library .■ and if was in fact afterward made one of the
Tols. of that notable collection. T have handled the vol. both as a separate work and as one
of ^e Nat. Libr. ,- the title and collation are identical, excepting that the d-ate is carefull\
erased in the Nat. Libr. binding. When found in this connection there is absolutely nothing
TO show what vol. of the series it is intended for. — Omitting the unnumbered vol. called
General History of Man,' it would make Vol. XLI of the Nat. Libr.,- counting the Gen.
Hist, of Man as one, it would be Vol. XLII : there being 40 vols, of the series without either
of these two.— But the copy examined is .stamped on the back Hummingbirds, Vol. Ill";
going by this token, the work makes Vol. VII bis of the Bird Series, the two regular Hum-
ming-bird volumes being respectively Vols. VI and VII.

It is a modest treatise of much merit, as the .inthors name would lead us to anticipate.
The arrangement of the genera is according to Bonaparte. Some 175 spp. altogethei- are
treated, and, ou the 15 (not 14) colored plates and the frontispiece are figured the following :
Frontisp., Docimastes ensiferus. PI. 1, Petasophora iolata ; 2, Heliothrix auritiis; 3, Cam-
pylopterus obscurus; Z-' , Topaza pyra ; 4, Tiovrciera torquata : o, Agla-actis rvprcipcnnis ; 6,
Helianthea eos : 7, Chrysuronia oenonc : i^, Heliangelus mavors : 9, Oreotrochilvs chiwiborazo :
10. Bamphomicronheteropogon : 11, Oxypogon limleni : 12, Spathura iinderivoodii ; 13, £riopv.i
cvp7-eiventris .- 14. Govldia conversi.

1853. BoURClEi:, J. Nouvelle cspece du gem-e MetalUira []iriuiolimi.s], Gonld. <^ Brr.
ot M(uj. (U Zool, V, 18.53, pp. 295. 296.

185'.'. Gould. J. Descriptions of Five New Species of Hunmnug Birds. < P. Z. S.,
xxi. 18.53, pp. 61, 62.

Helianthea iris, H. aurora. Heliangelus rioUi, Trockilus { ?) cyanocollis. p. 61; T. { — ?)

Jloriceps, p. 62.

1853. Gould. J. Observations on the Nests of Hnniming Birds [Trochilida']. <^ P.
Z. S., xxi, 1853, p. 100.

1853. Gould, J. Descriptions of Two New Species of Humming Birds from Peru.
<P. Z. ,<J., xxi, 1853, p. 109.
Spathura cissiitra, Calothorax micrurus.

1853. Gould, J. Ou some new species of Trochilidie. <^ Ann. Mag. Xat. Hisi., 2d ser.,
xi. 1853. pp. 466, 467.
From P. Z. S.. Mar. 2.5. 1851. pp. 115, 116, q. v.

1853. MfxTEK, W. Abwesenheit der Furcula am Skelet eiues Trochilus. <^ Zcit-ichr.

gesammt. Xaturif'ws., i, 1853, p. 18.
Xot seen — title from Giebel.
18.53. Verheaux, J. , and Verreaux, E. Note du genre Lophornis Ch. Bp. — Lophomis
Verrenuxii Bonrc. <^ i?er. et Mag. de Zool.,x, 1853, p. 193, pi. 6.

1854. Bonaparte, C. L. Talleau [sic] des Oiseaux-Mouches. <^ lier. et May. de Zool.,

vi, Mai, 1854, pp. 248-257. (Aussiseparement, Pari.s, Rayon, 1854 : 8vo, pp. 12.)
Conspectus TrochUorum : 80 genres, 322especes: "le squelette de mes etudes sur les Oi-
se.iux-Moucbes." Les nonis seulement, sans descriptions.

The yeai' 1854 was a sad one for the Hummers. Two deadly assaults were made upon the
literature of the family, by Bonaparte in France, and by Reiclienbach in Germany; with the
result of making confusion worse confounded in the generic nomenclalure. Both these au-
thors opened the flood-gates, and fairly inundated the sub.ject with numberless new names,
few of which were needed, none of which were characterized with regard for proprieties, and
some of which duplicated each other. TThat with these .authors' extravagancies, and the
still further loosening of the reins of .judicious moderation in the hands of Mulsant in 1866
•and subsequently, the Hummers were probably as badly abused as any family of birds what-
ever. They have been fairly overwhelmed with a mass of synonymy. There are to-day
scarcely fewer genera of Hummers than species ; and, if we count the different application

No. 4] rOUES's ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY TROCHILIDiE. 677

1854. BoNAPARTK, C. L. — Continued.

of tlic same name by ditt'ereut authors and the viuving oitliosraphy of names, there are actu-
ally more generic namea than there ai-o species in this family !

I regard Bonaparte's services to the science of Ornithology to have ceased iu 1850. The
sum total of his after contributions to the subject, to the time when death cut shoit his
schemes, is not (mly a worthless l)ut a pernicious aggregate. In his latter year.s, Bonaparte
simply played chess with birds, with himself for king: le roi h amuse! Scheme followed
scheme, taldeau tableau, conspectus c(mspectus, witli peritetual cluiuges. incessant coining
of new names, often iu mere sport — it was uothiug but turning a kaleiiloscope. It may liave
been fun for him, l)ut it was death to the subject. Besides his pedantries and his pleasaut-
ries, he had two very bad habits, neither of them any better than a trick, by which he .juLigled
other authors out of the way to make room for himself. Under a thin pretence of making due
grace to his peers, he would take tlieir names, invest them with a new signific.ince. and i>lace
"Bp." after such names iu their new association; and then bestow a new name ujiou the
genus thus deprived of its rightful designation — killing two birds with one stone. Again,
he usually took a specific name for a generic ime, and to the species thus left nameless he
would give a new name — scoring two for him.self again. When, as souu-times happened, these
two tricks fell together, he wa? enabled to write ''Bp." four times where it should not once
have appeared. Add to all this that lie was utterly regardless of ortliogra))hy — often wrote
the same name iu different way.s — ([uoted others' names so carelessly as to make them look
like new names — renamed the same thing often in mere forgetfulness — made genera iu Joke,
for a chance for a pun, or to compliment a friend — and let the most slovenly printing pa.ss —
with all this, I say, we have a state of things that is a disgrace t« him.self, a scandal to .sci-
ence, and only to be adequately characterized by the word abominable.

The present article may stand in illustration of the justness of my censure. It is one of
four in which within as few years Bonaparte disarranged the Hummers. There is his article
in the Gonsp. Av. 1849; one in the Compt. Fend. 1850; one iu the Ann. Sc. Nat. IS.M: and
the present. He calls it only "the skeleton " of his .studies; we may wouder what it would
be if filled out. It is a mere list of the names of 80 genera and 822 species. It is impo.ssible
for any one who has not made a special study of the Hummers to tell which are here new
names and which are not. Many are here used for the first time, and many others, botli of
his own and of others', are used in such noyel apxjlication, or are so differently spelled, that
they become dejure new names. I give the following list, being those that have •Bp." ;ifter
them : —

Myiaetina, Doleromyia, Leucippus, Orthornis, Guyornis, p. 249. J'j/ijiiioniis, p. 250. Lead-
beatera, Reliomastes, Ornithomyia, Bourcieria, p. 251. Oodigena, Lafregnaya, Ghrysohron-
chus, Heliotryppha (sic; Could), Eriocnemys (sic; EeiT'h.), p. 2.52. Ramphomicron, Myia-
beillia. Adelomyia. Florisuga, Delattria, p. 253. Cyanomyia, Amazilius. Chrysvronia. p. 2.54.
Saucerottia, Sporadinus. Thaumantias, Juliamyia, p. 2.55. Sapphironia, Arucettiiiux, Cepha-
Icpis (sic; Lodd.), Loddiggiornis. Discttra, p. 256. Thaumastina, Lophorinus, Gouldia,
Gouldomyia, p. 257.

It ia directly pertinent to the subject of Bonaparte's abuse of names iu this family to refer
to hia other schemes, which are not formally citable in this part of my Bibliography.

In the J.i»i. Sc. Xat., 4th ser., i, 1854, Bonaparte has inserted one of his perpetual con.spectus,
embracing Trochilidce. Heie he is not only at the tricks I have exposed, but commits an
ultra-Xapoleonic piece of fatuity, namely, citing a number of names as if Reichenbach's,
which the latter never published (see Elliot, Class, and Syn. Troch., 1879. p. 188). Conse-
quently the reproach of them falls upon Bonaparte. ^\\c]3. wee Aline, Mo8qv.eria,Lv.ciania,
Derbomyia, etc.

Bonaparte was seldom thoughtful enough of the convenience of others to indicate whether
a "Bp." n.ime was newly proposed or not; and it is consequently not easy for any oue to
decide upon the original reference to be given in siu^h cases. Thus, in his ■Xote sur les
TrochiHdes, " in Comp. Rend, (vide supra, 1850), he has a number of luimes ; and I notice that
Mr. Elliot quotes this place and date as the original reference to them. Most if not all of
them, however, occur in his Consp. Av. of date 1849.

Aa the latter is a general work which does not come iu this portion of my Bibliogra]>hy, I
wiU here give a list of the Bp. genera iu it — being those which Gray correctly attributes to
"Bp. 1849" in his Handlist:—

Pha'etomis {= Phaethornis, Sw.). p. G7 ; Lafresnaya, Dory/era {=Dori/era, Gld.). p. 68;
Colibri, Heliotrix (~ Heliothryx,Boit), p. 69; Delattria, Leadbeatera, Heliomaster, p. 70: Cae-
ligena (ex. Leas), Leucippus, Bourcieria, Florisuga, p. 73; Avocettinvs, Ckrysuronia. p. 75;
Saucerottia, Amazilius, p. 77; Thaumatias, p. 78; Ramphomicron, p. 79; Sephanoides (ex.
Les.s.),p.82; CepAaJcpi«(ex. Lodd.), p. 83; 2)i«cosMra, p. 84; Tkaumast^ira, p. 85; Gouldia. j>.iG.

1854. BouRCiER, J. Nouvelle espece dti genre Hylocliari.s [clilorocephalus]. Boie.
< Bev. et Mag. dc Zool. , vi, 1854, pp. 457, 458.

678 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. {VolY.

1854. Gould, J. DescriptioD of a New Species of Hummiug Bird, from Quijos [Thre-

netes cervinicautla]. <^ P. Z. S. , 1854, xxii, p. 109.
18.54. Gould, J. On the Genus Thularania. <^ Ann. Mag. Xat. Hist., 2d seT.,iiin,l3oi,

pp. '228, 229.
From P. Z. S.. Jan. 13, 1852, pp. 8, 9, q. v.

1854. GOT'LD, J. On a New Species of Cometes [mossia] ; a Genns of Humming-Birds.

< Bej). Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci. for 18.53, xxiii, 1854 {Misc. Comm.), p. 68.
Not de.scribefl here. (See Athen., 24th Sept., 1853.)

1S.54. Reiciiexbach, L. Aiifziihlnug der Colibris oder Trocliilideen iu ihrer wahren
iiatiirliclieii Verwaudtschaft, nebst Scliliissel ihrer Synonymik. <^J.f.O.,
1853, Extrah.. Marz, 1854, besondere Beilage, pp. 1-24.

General reniarks; Tabular view of Genera nnder 16 subfamilies of 4 groups: Criticism of
generic names : List of Species ; Synonymatic key to the same : New Species, as follows ; —
Coeligena tvarszewizii, C. sagitta. Chlorestes maculicollis, C. euchloris, p. 23; Lesbia gorgo,
Sieganura spatuligera. .S'. remigera. Amazilia leucophoea, p. 24.

I regret to perceive that either ilr. Elliot or myself is mistaken respecting the d.ite of this
paper, the former having uniformly cited the many new genera of Reichenbach's as of 1853.
Gray gives them correctly, as of 1854. The paper is a special supplement to the extra num-
ber of the .T.f. O. for 3853 ; but tho Extraheft dates 1854. Moreover, Cabanis, the editor, who
surely should know, gives the exact date as March, 1854. The article was presented to the
seventh annual meeting of 'the German Ornithological Society, held at Halberstadt, July 11-
14, 1853.

It is curious that Eeichenbach and Bonaparte twice crossed each other's paths in their
coining of many new n":mes for the Hummers. The portions of the Av. Syst. Xat. of the
former, and of the Consp. Av. of the latter, which contain the Trochilidce, both date 1849.
Again, iu 1854. both brought forward numberless now names. In the former case I do not
know with which author lies actual priority ; in the latter, Eeichenbach takes precedence,
Bonaparte's article having appeared in May, 1854.

If the reader will refer to my remarks npon Bonaparte's article of 1854, he will be prepared
for no very favorable judgment of mine respecting the present paper of Reichenbach's. Of
the immense number of new generic names which the German author here inflicts upon the
TroctiUidte it cannot be that many are either necessary or desirable : many are mere syno-
nyms, and none whatever are characterized. Not a few, however, take precedence over
those of Bonaparte. I give the following list of the names which are Reichenbach's — most of
which are lieie new, though some were proposed by him in 1849 — there being no distinction
made between them.

Avocettula, ]>. 6: Damophila, Chlorestes, Smaragditis, p. ~ -. liiceordia. Dixcura, Steganura,
Tilmatura, p. 8 ; Ghrysolampis, Sappho, Eriocnernis, Engyete, Threptria, Phemono'e, Semi-
stephania, Phaiolaima, lonolaima. Lamprolaima, p. 9: Agyrtria, Uranomitra, LeucochlorU,
Ghalybura, Cyanophaia, Eucephala, Cyanochloris, p. 10 ; Margarochnjsis, Boissonneaua, Platy-
stylopterns. Floresia, Sericotes, Pampa, Saepiopteriis, Prognornis. p. 11 ; Jlulsantia, Bellatrix,
Heliactinia, Po^pelairia, Rhamphoir.ieron (ex. Bp.), Parzudakia, Lampruriis, A7iactoria, Dio-
tima. AtthM, Doricha, Rhodopis, Calliperidia. p. 12 ; Myrtis, Archilochus, Lipidolarynx, Klait,
Baucis. Telesiella. Prnxilla, Petasophora, Tp. 12 ; Eugtephanvs. Eremita, Ptyonornit, Ametror-
nis, Thaiimaite. p. 14: Eutoxeres, p. 15.

1855. Axox. [Review of parts Tii. viii of Gouhl's Trochilidse.] <^Xat. Hisf.Bev.,

ii, 18.55. pp. 3-8.
1855. Gould, J. On two New Species of Hummiug Birds. <^ P. Z. (S., xxiii, 1855, pp.
86,87.
Heliothrix purpureiceps, p. 87, Popayan ; H. phavnolcema, p. 87, Rio Napo.
1855. Gould, J. On a new Genus and Species of Trochilidte [Eugenia imperatrix]

from Ecuador. < P. Z. <9., xxiii, 1855, p. 192.
iS55. Gould, J. Descriptions of Five New Species of Humming Birds. <; Ann. Mag.
Xat. Eist.,2d ser., xv, 18.55, pp. 146, 147.
Prom P. Z. S., Apr. 12, 1853, pp. 61, 62, q. v.
1855. Gould, J. Observations on the Nests of Humming Birds. <^ Ann. Mag. Xat.
Hist. , 2d ser. , xv, 1855, pp. 157, 158.
From P. Z. S., July 26, 1853, p. 100.

1&55. Gould. J. Descriptionof a New Species of Humming Bird, from Quijos. <^Ann,
Mag. Xai. Hist , 2d ser., xvi, 1855, pp. 278, 279.
From P. Z. S., May 9, 1854, p. 109.

No.4.] COUES'S ORNITII. BIBLIOGRAPHY TROCHILID^. 679

1855. Gould, J. Descriptions of two new Species of Ilunmiiiiff Birds, from Peru.

< Ann. Mag. Xat. //i«<., 2(1 scr., vx, 1855, pp. 318, ;U9.
From P. Z. S., Kov. 22, 1853, p. 109.

1855. Lawrence, G. N. Description of'a New Species of t lie liiiniming- Bird of the
Genus Mellisuga Brisson [M. albo-corouata], with a note on Trocliilus aquila
Bourcier. <^A}in. Lijc. Nut, Hist. New I'orA, vi, 1855, iip. 137-142, pi. iv.

1855. Reichenbacii, 1.1. Trochilinarnrn Ennineratio ex afifirutato natural! reciproca

prima dneta ])rovisoria. Lei])/,ig. J. Hofrncister. 18.55. 8vo.
Not seen.

185ti. Adams, H. G. Huniining Birds described and illustrated; with an introductory
sketch of theii- structure, plumage, habits, haunts, etc. By H. G. Adams.
With ^ coloured jilates. L<uidon : Gronuibridge. 185fi. 1 vol. 8vo. pp.
104, pll. H.
Not seen : title from Cai'us and Eugelnmnn, £ibl. ( Yotiny Naturalist's Library.)

185G. Bourcier, J. Description d'uiie espfece uonvellement connue d'Oiseau-mouche
du genre Pygmornis [aniaura] (Cousixictus Trochilorum, prince Ch. Bona-
parte), famille des Trocliilid<5s, sonsfam. 175 Ph;etornin<5s. <^Iiev. et Mag. de
Zool., viii, 1856, pp. 552, 5.53.

1856. Bourcier, J., and Mulsant, E. [Trocliilus idaliie, T. aspasiae, spp. nn.]

<^ Ann. Soe. Linn, de Lyon, n. s.,iii, lS5(i. pp. 187-189.

Pas vu moi-meme — le titre est tir6 de la Bibl. de Cams et Engelmann.
18.5r). Gould, J. On two New Species of Humming Birds belonging to the genus
Amazilius. < P. Z. S., xxiv, 1856, pp. 1.50, 151.

A. cerviniventris, p. 150, Cordova; A. castaneiventris, p. 150, Eogot.'i.

1856. Gould, J. On a new genus and species of Trochilidse [Eugenia imperatrix]
from Ecuador. < Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.. 2d ser., 18.56, pp. 270, 271.
From P. Z. S., Nov. 13, 1855, p. 192.

1856. Gould, J. Ou two new SiJccies of Humming Birds. <^ Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 2d

ser., xvii, 1856, pp. 518, 519.
From P. Z. S., June 12, 185.5, pp. 8fi, 87, q. v.

1857. Anon. The Canadian Humming Bird [Trocliilus colubris]. <^ Canad. Journ.,

ii, 1857, pp. 382,383.
Note of Gould's carrying them tow.ird England.
1657. Gould, J. Descriptions of Three New Species of the Genus Phaethornis, Fam-
ily Trochilidie. < P. Z. S. , xxv, 1857, pp. 14, 15.
Pfiaethornis viridicaudata, P. episcopus, P. obsmra, p. 14.
1857. Gould, J. On two New Species of Humming Bird.s belonging to the genus
Amazilius. <^ Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 2d ser., xix, 1857, p. 3.52.
From P. Z. S., June 10, 1856, pp. 150, 151, q. v.

1857. Gould, .J. Descriptions of Three New Species of the Genus Phaethornis, Fam-

ily Trochilidte. < Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 2i\ ser., xix, 1857, pp. 493, 494.
From P. Z. S., Jan. 27, 1857, pp. 14, 15, q. v.

1858. Lawrence, G. N. Descriptions of Seven New Species of Humming Birds.

< Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. New York, vi, 1858, pp. 2.58-264.

Phcsthornis moorei, p. 258; Ph. villosus, p. 259; Ph. atrimentalis, Ph. nigricinctus, p. 260;
Glaucis afflnis. p. 261 ; Campylopterus splendens, p. 262 ; lonolahna frontalis, p. 263.

1858. S[timpson], W. Ilumming Bird of the U. States. <[ Am. Journ. Sci.,xxv, 18.58,

pp. 294, 295.
T. colubris. — From Ann. Mag. N. H.. 2d ser., xx, p. 520.

1859. Bourcier, J., aH<Z Mulsant, E. [Lophornis verreauxi.] <^Ann. Sc.Phya.Soc.

d'Agric. de Lyon, iii, 1859, p. 364.
Not seen — title from Gichel. (Some mistake here .')
1859. Gould, .T. Descriptions of four new S])ecies of Hunnning-birds from Mexico.

< Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., -.id ser., iv, 18.59, pp. 96-98.

Amazilia ocai, p. 96, Xalapa; Calothorax pulchra, Cyanomyia violiceps, 0. t sordida, p. 9T
Oaxaca.

680 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [VolY.

1859. H[iNCKS], AV. A mouograpli of tlie Troeliilidte, or Hninmiiig Birds. <^ Canad.
Joiini., iv, 1858, pp. 47-.50.
Review of portions of Gonitis work.

1859. Jameson, W., and Eraser, L. Notes' on some of the Hniuming-birds of Ecua-

dor figured in Mr. Gould's Monograph. <^ His, i, 1859, pp. S99, 400.
Brief field-notes on 9 spp.

18G0. Bryant, H. [Note on Troeliilus ljalianieu.sis.] <^ Proc. Boaton Soc. Xat. Hist.,
vii,18t)0,p. 317.

18(50. Cabanis, .J., and Heine, E. Museum Heiueanum. . . . III. Thcil, die Sehrill-
vogel . . . Halberstadt. 1860. > Earn. Troohilida', pp. 1-81.

Though scarcely citable .as a separate article, I notice this portion of the Hits. Hcin. hero
for the many new names of Hummers it gives, as follows: — Dolerisca, p. 6: Pygmornk rufiven-
tris (for rufigaster Y.), p. 7; Toxoteuches, p. 11; Sphenoproctiis, p. 11; Loxopterus, p. 13; Oro-
trochihis (for Oreutroehilus Gould), p. 1.5; Chrysolampis reichenbachi, p. 31: Thalurania for-
ficata (for furcatoides Gould), p. 24; Sporadicus, p. 2.5; Agyrtria niveipeetus {for ehionopectus
Gld.), p. 33; Pyrrhophrena, p. 35; P. suavis, p. 36: nemUhylaca, p. 37; H. hoffmanni. p. 38;
H. warscewiczi. p. 38; Uranomitra lessoni, p. 41: Chrysuriscn. p. 42; Panterpe. p. 43; P.
hisignis, p. 43: Chlorolampin, p. 47: C. salvini, p. 48; C. smaragdina, p. 48; Prasitis. p. 49;
Pauychlora, p. 46; P. aurata, p. .50: P. stemira, p. 50; AitMirns, p. 50; Entima, p. 51; Spar-
gamira, p. 52; Psalidopryinna, p. 52; Heliomaster sclateri, p. 54; Cephalolepis (for Cephallepis
Lodd.), p. 61; Polemistria, p. 63; Prymnacantha, p, 64; Urolampra, p. 68; U. chlorupogon. p.
68: Agaclyta, p. 70: J., aequitorxalis, p, 70; Adelisca, p. 72; Anthocephala, p. 72; Seliotryphon
{ior Heliotrypha) , p. 74; Strehlorhamphiis, p. 7G: Opisthoprora, p. 76: Hypermetra. p. 80.

The high character of this publication is too well knt>wn to require ct)mment here. These
authors offer a notable contrast to some who could be named, and who would sutler Viy com-
parison, lu the great care they take for the correct and precise orthography of words accord-
ing to their classical etymology. Many of the above new names, in fact, have their origin iu
the practice of these authors to discard altogether, or at least to emend, any name not cla.s-
sical in form. Commendable as is this care iu the coining of new words, it is perhaps going
to an extreme to reject all words, otherwise unobjectionable, wliiili aie not formed iu the
same mannei-.

1860. GoULi>, .1. Descriptious of twenty-'' wo New Species of Humming- Birds. <^ /'.

Z. S., xxviii, 18(50, \,\\. 3U4-:512.

Orypus spixi, Glands melanura, p. 304; Phaethornis zoimra, Augagina smarugdhn'itm, p.
305; Encephala ca>ruleo-lavata, E. hypocyanea, p. 300; Erythronota/ elegans, Thaumaticts virid-
iceps, T. cmruleiaps, p. 307 ; T. nitidifrons, Chlorostilbon melanorliynchus, 0. acuticiudns, p. 308;
G. osberti, Galothorax decoratiix, Amazilia aUicola, p. 309; Phlogiiphilus (g. n.) hemilcucurm,
Calliphlox ! indescens, Aphantochrua ! gularis, p. 310; Eriocneinlx squatnata, Schhtes pcmon-
atus, p. 311: Thalurania tgchudii, Oreopyra leucaspis, p. 312.

1860. GoULO, .J. Descriptions oi'tweuty-two New Species of HuinmiMg-Birds. <^ Ann.
Ma;/. Xat. Hist., 3d ser., vl, 1860, pp. 301-30i».
From P. Z. S., June 12, 1860, pp. 304-312, 7. v.

1860. Lawrence, G. N. Descriptions of three uew species of Humming-bird> of the
Genera Heli(una.ster, Amazilia, and Mellisuga. <^A)ni. Li/i: Xat. Hist. Xew
York, vii, Apr., 1860, pp. 107-111.

H. stuarta;, p. 107, Bogota ; A. xantusii, p. 109, Cape St. Lucas ; Jf. merrittii, p. 110, Veragua.
[The ' ' Mellisttya merrittii " =^ Klais guimeti. ]

1860. Lawrence, G. N. Description of a New Species of Bird of the genus Phaeton,
also of a New Species of Hunmiiug Bird of the (tcuus Heliopaedica. <;^ Ami.
Lye. X. Y., vii. Apr., 1860, ])p. 142-145.

The Hummer is named S. castaneocauda, p. 145 : it is from Gape St. Lucas, and is the same
as Ainazilia xantiisiL Id. ibid., p. 109.

1860. Oca, R. M. de. The Mexican Humming-Birds. <C^Proc. Acad. Xat. Sci. Phila.,
xii, 1860, pp. 47, 48, 80, 81, 551-553.

Descriptions of, and field notes on, 4 si)p. iu three separate papers ; Xo. 1, Gampylopterus
delattrei ; No. 2, Gyanomyia cyanocephala ; No. 3, Gampylopterus pampa and Thaianastura
elizce. (Title of Kos. 2 and 3 modified to 'The Hummingbirds of Mexico".)

1860. Salvin, O. Notes on tlie Humming-birds of Guatemala. <^lbi.^, ii, l-<60, pp.
269-272.
More or less extended biographical notes on 23 spp., with remaiks upon several others.

i^o. 4] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY TROCHILID^E. 681

1801. Brkwku, T. M. [Kemurks on exliibition of two iicsts of 'I'rocliihis colubris.]
< Proo. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vii, 1861, p. 426.

1861. Gkokuoy, L. dk. Note siir les Trochilid^es, (Oiseaux-Moncbes— Tominejas) de
III Nouvello Grenade. — Par Mr. L. de Geofroy, Secretaire de la Legation de
France a BogotJi. <] ContHbuciones de Colombia a las Ciencias i a las Artea pub-
lieadas con la cooperacion de la Sociedad de Xutnralistax Xeo-Granadinos. por E.
Uricoechea, Ano Sefjundo, 1861, pp. 1-1(5 (8vo, Bogotii, iniprenta de El Mosaico;
Londres, Triibncr <fe Co).

The piece of the "Coutribucioiies '' handled consists only of the above cover-title and of
Creofioy's article, which treats briefly of 64 spp., mostly with reference to their habits, &c.
The list is dressed after Bonaparte's, with Gould's names also, when different, and with the
native appellations; the whole preceded by some gi-neral considerations.
Cf. Ibis, 1862, p. 188.

1861. Gould, J. Descriptions of Two New .Species of Hnnnning-Bird, belonging to
tlie Genns Hypuroptila. < P. Z. S.. xxix, 18(51, pp. 198, 190.
H. urochrysa, p. 198 ; S. isaurce, p. 199.
1861. Gould, J. Descriptions of Two New Species of Unmniing-Birds belonging to
the Genns Hypnroptila. < Ann. Ma;/. Xat. Hi^i.,:'>d sen, viii, 1861, pp. 268, 269.
From P. Z. S., May 14, 1861, pp. 198, 199, q. v.

1861. Gould, J. An | Introdnction | to | The Trocliilitbe, | or | Family of Humming-

birds. I By John Gould, F.R.S.,&c. &c. | London: | printed for the author, |
by Taylor & Francis, Red Lion Court, Fleet street. | 1861. 8vo. 4 p. 11., pp.
i-iv, 1-216.

Syuonymatic list, with primary reference to the pU. of the folio work, hibitat, and miscella-
neous critical and biographical comment on the 416 spp. and 123 genn. presented. Species
given without a reference are: Phaethornis boliviana, p. 42; Eulampis longirostris, p. 69;
Dorifera rectirostrls, p. 71 ; (Stelhda, p. 90 ;) Giinanthus coelestis, p. 102 ; Metallura quUensis, p.
112 (descr. nulla); Gyanomyia guatemaletms, p. 148; {Hcmistilbon, p. 149;) Chrymronia
c(eruleicapilla, p. 165 (descr. nulla),- Girce,\t. 168; Phceoptila,^. 169; Eucephala scapulata. p.
166; Phceoptila zomtra, p. 170; Chlorostilbon Igneus, p. 176; C. peruanus, C. napensis,i>. 177;
G. brevicaudatus.

1862. Anon. Die Kolibris. <^Ahs der Xafnr.. xix, oder n. F. vii, .lan.-Marz 1862, pp.

Not seen.
1862. Crisp, E. On some points relating to The Anatomy of the Hummiiig-bird (Tro-

chilus colubris). < P. Z. ,S., xxx, 1862, pp. 208-210.
1862. Gould, J. [Exhibition and Description of two New Species of Humming-birds

from Ecuador, of a New Fregilus from the Himalayas, and of a new Prion.]

< P. Z. S. , Apr. 8, 1862, pp. 124, 125.

The Hummers named are Heliothrix longirostris and Aphantochroa hyposticia. p. 124.
1862. Gould, J. [On new Trochilid*, a new Fregilua, and a new Prion.] <^Ann.
Mag. Xat. Hi8t.,M ser., x, 1862, pp. 315-:U7.
From P. Z. S., April 8, 1862, pp. 124, 125, q. v.

1862. Lawrence, G. N. Descriptions of Six New Species of Birds of the Families

Charadridte, Trochilidie, and Caprimulgid*. <^Ann. Lye. Xat. Hist. Xeiv York,
vii, Feb. , 1862, pp. 455-460.

The TrochiUdce here described are Thalurania lucice, p. 450, and Ghlorostilbon i7isnlaris, p.
457, both from the Tres Marias Isls. ; Trochilus aiirigtdaris, p. 458, loc. igiiot. ; Sapphironia
luminosa, p. 458, N. Granada.

1863. Benvenuti, H. Description de quatre uouvelles especes de la famille des Tro-

chilidie, provenant de la Nouvelle-Grenade et d'une nouvelle Sylvia du Br^sil.

< Eev. et Mag. de Zool. , xv, 1863, pp. 20(5-208.

Polytmus cecilice, Mellisuga Judith, M. salvadorii, M. ridolfii, Sylvia picciolii, p. 207.— Tra-
duction fran5. dun opuscule, petit in-4° de 16 pages, Florence, impr. royale, 1863. Voir lo
titre ci-dessous, 1866, Benvenuti, E.

1863. Crisp, E. On some Points relating to the Anatomy of the Humming-bird (^Tro-
chilus colubris). < Ann. Mag. Xat. Hist., 3d ser., xii, 1863, pp. 70-72.
From P. Z. S., June 24, 1862, pp. 208-210.

Bull. V, 4 11

682 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Vol.Y.

1863. GOSSE, P. H. The Huruming Bird's Tongue. < Zoo%i^f, xxi, 1863, pp. 8485,
8486, figg. 1, 2.

1863. Gould, J. On a New Genus of Humming Birds [Androdon aequatoriaUs, sp. n.].

< Ann. May. Nat. Hist. , 3d ser. , xii, 1863, pp. 246, 247.

1863. Heine, F. Trochilidica. <././. 0., xi, 1863, pp. 173-217. '

An extended and elaborate critical review. — Dnophera, p. 175 ; Aspaita, p. 179; Polyplancta,
p. 182; Eranna, p. 187; Eratina, p. 190; Polyerata, p. 194; Eratopis, p. 191; Erasmia, p. 191;
Gloanges, p. 200; Polyo7iytnus, p. 206; Thaumatoessa, p. 209; Tricholopha,Tp. 209; Polyaena,p.
215, genn. nn. Thalurania suhfurcata, p. 181; Agyrtria terpna, p. 184; A. eompsa, p. 185;
Hemithylaca braccata, p. 193; GMorostilbon egregius, p. 197; Lesbia margarethce, p. 213;
Docimattcs schliephackei, p. 215, spp. nn.

ISe'J. Wallace, A. R. "\\nio are the Humming Bird's Relations ? < Zoologist, xxi^
1863, pp. 8486-8491.
Cypselidae, not Nectariniidce.

1864. BuRMEiSTER, H. Sobre Ids Picafiores descriptos per D. Felix de Azara. -^An-

ales del Mas. Puhl. de Buenos Aii-es, i, Entrega primera, 1864, pp. 67-70.

This is the original form of the paper ; see the German paper of same date. Cf. Ibis, 1865,
p. 535 : P. Z. S., 1865, p. 467. .See 1867, Burmeistee, H.

1864. Laavren'CE, G. N. Descriptions of New Species of Birds of the Families Tana-

gridre, Cuculida;, and TrochilidiE, with a Note on Panterpe insignis. <^Ann.
Lye. Xat. Hist. New York, viii, 1864, pp. 41-46.

The Trochilidce here described are Urochroa leucura, p. 43, Ecu.ador ; TTrosticte ruficrisscri,
p. 44, Ecuador ; and Ramphomicron olivaceus, p. 44, Bolivia.

1865. BURMEISTER, H. [Extract from a letter concerning Heliomaster angelae. ] <^ P.

Z.-S., 1865, pp. 466, 467.
1865. BuRMEiSTER, H. Ueber die von Azara beschriebenen Kolibri-Arteu. <iJ.f. 0.,
xiii, 1865, pp. 225-229. Nachtrag dazu, ,/./. 0. , 1866, pp. 88-90.

Azara's 'So.28Q= Agyrtria albiventris; Nos. 290, 291 := Hylocharii ruflcollis ; Nos. 292,293,
294^11. bicolor (lege Jlavifrons) ; 'Soa.295,29(i=z Lampornis mango ; No. 298, unbestimmtbar ;
Nos. 297, 299 =Hdiomnster angelae. (Vergl. Zool. Rcc. a. d. J. 1865, p. 100 ; Ibis, 1865, p. 535 ;
P.^. S., 1865,p.467.)

1865. Lawrence, G. N. Descriptions of new species of Birds of the Families ParidiB,
Vireonidte, Tyrannidae, and Trochilidte, with a Note on Myiarchus panamensis.

< Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., xvii, Jan , 18t55, pp. 37-39.

The Hummers here described are Chalybiira ceneicauda, p. 38, Venezuela; C. carnioU and
Panychlora parvirostris, p. 39, Costa Hica.

1865. Lawrence, G. N. Descriptions of New Species of Birds of the Families Tana-
gridiP, Dendrocolaptidis, Formicaridse, T^-rannidie, and Trochilidae. <^ Ann.
Lye. Nat. Hist. New York, viii, 1865, jip. 126-135.
The Hummer here described is Eupherusa niveicauda, p. 134.

1865. Sclater, p. L. [Exhibition of specimens of Heliomaster angelae, with notes.

thereupon by Prof. Burmeister.] <^ P. Z. S., xxxiii, 1865, jip. 466, 467.

1866. Benvenuti, E. Descrizione di qnattro nuove specie della faaiiglia dei Trochil-

idi provenienti dalla Nuova Granata e di una nuova specie di Dendroica del
Brasile con I'aggiunta di una nota riguardante la Fauna Toscana. <^AnnaU
B. Mtiseo di Fisica e Storia Nat. di Firenze jier il, 1895, nuova serie, i, 1866, pp. 197-
209.

Polytmtis (,Oampylopteriis)ceciliae,it. 202; MclUsnga{PanapUtes) Judith, -p. 203; M. (Cynan-
thxu) salvadorii, p. 204; M. (Erioenemis) ridolfli, p. 205; Dendroica piceioUi, p. 207.

This is the title as taken direct from the Annali for 1865, dated 1866 : but the article must
have appeared, in substance at least, with the names of all these new .species, as early aa 1863,
being noticed in French in the Rev. et Mag. de Zool. of that year, xv, pp. 206-208 ; where it i3
described as a sm. 4to of 16 pp., Florence, 1863. I have not seen it in that form, nor of such
date. — Compare same author, 1863. (See especially Ibis, 1876, pp. 5-11.)

1866. Burmeister, H. Ueber die von Azara beschriebenen Kolibri-Arten. Nachtrag
[J. f. O. , 1865, pp. 225-229]. < J.f. O. , 1866, pp. 88-90.

No. 4.1 COUES'S OKNITII. BIBLIOGRAPHY TROCHILID^. 683

1866. Lawrexce, G. N. Characters of Seven New Species of Birds from Central and
South America, with a Note on Thaumatias chionnrus. <^ Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist.
New York, viii, 1866, pp. 344-350.

Besides the Hummer mentioned in the text there are described as new Phcethornis cassinii,
p. 347, and Eupherusa cupreiceps, p. 348.

1866. Lawrence, G. N. Descriptions of Six New Species of Birds of the Families
Hirundinidie, Formioarida?, Tyranuida?, and Trochilidfe. <^Ann. Lye. Xat.
Hist. Xeiv York, viii, 1866, pp. 400-405.

The Hummers here described are Ueliodnxa henryi, p. 402, Costa Eica; Thaiimaiias viridi-
caiidus, p. 404, Buenaventura; Amazilia (Pyrrhophcena) graysoni, p. 404, Tres Marias Isl-
ands. Cf. lUs, 1867, p. 247.

1866. MULSANT, E., Verreaux, J., and Verreaux, E. Essai d'nne Classification
M^thodiqne des Trochilid^es ou Oiseaiix-Mouches. <^ Mem. Soc. Lmp. des Sci.
Nat. de Cherbourg, xii, 1866, pp. 152-240. (Separate, 8vo, Paris, 1866, pp. 98. )

Not seen.— Cf. Ibis, 1867, pp. 126-129; and especially Zool. Bee. for 1866, pp. 83-85, from
which I took title and comment, before I handled the separate, which see (next title).

This work is desiffned to furnish an analytical arransement of the family, and to charac-
terize the several groups composing it. The Trochilidce are primarily divided into two tribes,
the Trochiliens and the Omismiens, distitiguished by cliaracters drawn from the upper man-
dible. The Trochiliens form two sections, each of them with several branches, and the branch
" Leucoliares " being further subdivided ; and the Omismiens similarly contain two divisions,
each subdivided. The whole are arranged in 70 genera, including 29 subgenera, so great a
reduction of the 123 genera recognized by Gould, in 1861, that "we should be inclined to look
upon Prof. Mulsant's ari'angement as an improvement, but for the belief that his reduction
in their number seems to he obtained in some cases by totally ignoring certain of his prede-
cessor's divisions, while, on the other hand, the use of so many groups larger than genera
deprives the present work of a very desirable simplicity ; but the fact, which is highly cred-
itable to him. remains to be mentioned that characters which are more or less definite are
as.signed to each group of species, whether larger than a genus or less, named omnnamed."
11 new genera and 13 new subgenera are proposed ; others are used in a sense very different
from that attributed to them by Gould. There is great liberty taken with the spelling. 370
spp. are enumerated, among them 4 new ones without description — a most reprehensible prac-
tice. The work is announced as merely the precursor of a larger one on the same subject.

Leucolia, p. 31; Ariana, p. 36; Euelosia, p. 63 ; Callidice, p. 65; Erebenna, p. 66; Bellona, p.
75 ; Paphosia. p. 75 ; Telamon, p. 75 ; JJralia, p. 81 ; Amathusia, p. 85 ; Zephyritis, p. 87, are new
genera : and Dyrinia, Egolia, Elvira, Emilia, Eupogonus, Galenia, Halia, Manilla, Meso-
phila, Momus, Osalia, Philodice, and Polymnia are new subgenera. Amazilia lessoni, p. 35
= j4. pristina of Gould: Diphlogcena (Helianthea) lessoni, p. G\.-=Lampropygia coeligena +
L. boliviana of Gould ; Bellona hectoris, p. 75 = Orthorhynchus ornatus of Gould ; Zephyritis
(Gilypte) elvirce, p. 88=Calypte helence of Gould.

1866. MuLSA^T, E., Verreaux, J., and Verreaux, E. Essai | d'uue | Classification

Methodiqne | des | Trochihdees | ou | Oiseaux-Monches, | par E. Mulsant, |

Soiis-Biblioth6caire de la ville de Lyon, Professeur d'histoire naturelle au

Lycee, | President de la Soci6t6 liun^ene, etc., | et | Jules Verreaux, | Attach^

au Mus6um d'histoire naturelle de Paris, | Edouard Verreaux, | Marchand-nat-

iinlistp I I Piri"? I ^- ^^^^< I'it)raire, n Deyrolle, I Vprrpanv

uraiisre. | | raris, | Ruo HautefeuUle, 24, H Eue do la Monnaie, 19, | verreaux,

Place Royale, 9. I [1866.] 1vol. 8vo. pp.93.

Extrait des Memoires de la Soci6t6 Imp6riale des Sciences Xaturelles de Cherbourg, t. xii,
1866. Cherbourg, Imp. Bedelfontaine et Syffert.

1866. SCLATER, P. L. [Exhibition of some specimens of Eustephanus fernandensis

and E. stokesi.] < P. Z. S. , xxxiv, 1806, pp. 556, 557.
Including extracts from a letter by E. L. Landbeck on the Trochilidce of Juan Fernandez.

1867. BuRMEiSTER, H. Suplemento (i las noticias sobre los Picaflores de d. F^lix de

Azara. <^ Anal. Mus. Puhl. Buenos Aires, i, Entrega segunda, 1867, p. 86 (tlltima
pfigina).

" La ultima pdgina de la primera Entrega debe suprimirse pof estar reimpressa en la se-
gunda Entrega." This "suplemento" is therefore on the last page (86) of Entrega i, 1864;
but only appeared with Entrega ii, 1867. See 1864, Burmeister, H.

1867. Lawrence, G. N. Descriptions of New Species of Trochilidae. <^ Ann. Lye. Nat.
Hist. Neiv York, viii, May, 1867, pp. 483-485.

Doricha bryantce, p. 483 ; Oreopyra venusta, p. 484 ; O. cinereicauda, p. 485 ; all three from
Costa Rica.

684 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [VolY.

1868. Gould, J. Descriptions of two new species of Hiimming-Birds. < Ann. Marj.
Nat. Hist., 4th. ser., i, 1868, pp. 3^2, 323.
Eriocnemis smaragdinipectus, p. 322, Ecuador ; Gouldia melanosternon, p. 323, Peni.
1868. Gould, J. On some additional species of Entoxeres. <^Ann.Ma(j.Nai.Hist.,
4th ser., i, 1868, pp. 455-4.57.

Eutoxeres heterura, p. 457, sp. n., from Central Ecuador, and E. salvini, p. 457, sp. n., from
Vera^a and Costa Kica.

1868. MiLLiNGTOX, L. A. An albino Humming-Bird [Trocliilus colubris?]. <J»i.
iV"a<.,ii,1868,p. 110.

1868. MiLLiNGTON, L. A. An Albino Humming Bird [Trochilus colubris?]. < Zoolo-
gist, 2d ser. , iii, 1868, p. 1343.
From the "American Naturalist," April, 1868.

1868. Salvln, O. [On the probable identity of Heliomaster spectabilis Lawr. (cf. Ibis,

186S, 115) witli Eugenes fulgens. ] < Ibis, 2d ser. , iv, 1868, p. 251.

1869. Beulloch, — . El Pfijaro-mosca [TrocMlus]. <^La Xaturaleza,\,1869,l^).61-

Traducido y anotado por D. Jesus Sanchez. "La primera noticia acerca de estas aves data
del ano 1558, y se encuentra en 'Las singularidades de la Francia antdrtica ' (Brasil)".

1869. Gould, J. Descrijition of a New Genus and Species of the Family Trochilidse.
< P. Z. S. , xsxvii, 1869, pp. 295, 296.
Oreonympha nobilis, p. 295, Tinta, Peru.

1869. Gould, J. Descriptions of five new species of birds from Queensland, Aus-

tralia ; and a new Humming-bird from the Bahamas. <^ Ann. Mag. Xat. Hist.,
4th ser., iv, Aug., 1869, pp. 108-112.
iS^ot seen. — The Hummer is Doricha lyrura, p. 112 ; from Inagu.i, Dr. H. Bryant.

1870. A[llen], J. A. [Identification of a specimen of Trochilns colubris. ] <^Am.

Nat., iv, 1870, p. 576.
1870. Baird, S. F. Agency of Humming-birds in fertilizing Plants. <^ Harper's New

Monthly Mag.,x\, 1870, p. 940.
1870. Elliot, D. G. Description of a new Species of Humming-bird of the Genus

Chrysolampis [chlorol«ma]. < Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 4th ser., vi, 1870, p. 346.
1870. Gould, J. [Remarks on a Collection of Humming-birds made by Mr. Buckley

in Ecuador, and Descriptions of two new Species.] < P. Z. S., xxxviii, 1870,

pp. 803, 804.
Chcetocercus bombus, Thalurania hypochlora, p. 804, both from Citado, Ecuador; with list

of 30 spp.

1870. Gould, J. On a supposed new Species of Humming-bird [Eustephauus ley-

boldi] ii'om the Juan-Fernandez Group of Islands. <^Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.,
4th ser., vi, 1870, p. 406.

1871. Elliot, D. G. Descriptions of two new Species of Humming-birds belonging to

the Genera Eupherusa and Cyanomyia. <^ Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 4th ser. . viii,
1871, pp. 266, 267.
E. poliocerea, p. 266, Putla, Mexico ; C. viridifrons, p. 266, Mexico.
1871. Gould, J. Descrii)tions of six new Humming-Bu'ds. <^P.Z. S., xxxix. 1871,
pp. 503-505.

Helianthca osculans, Heliangelus sqiiMmigularis, p. 503; HeliomasUr albicrissa, Lesbia chlo.
rura, p. 504 ; Eriocnemis riLSsata, Polytmus leucorrhous, p. 505.
1871. Gould, J. On a new Species of Humming-bird belonging to the Genus Spa-

thura [solstitiaUs]. < Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 4th ser., viii, 1871, pp. 61, 62.
1871. Johnson, L. The Humming Bird [Trochilns colubris]. <^Am. Nat., v. 1871,
pp. 309, 310. ■"
Notes of nidification at Bradford, Massachusetts.
1871. Lawrence, G. N. Descriptions of three New Species of American Birds, with a
Note on Eugenes spectabilis. < Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. N. Y., x, 1871, pp. 137-140.
The specific validity of Eugenes spectabilis reaffirmed.

No. 4.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHV TROCHILID^. 685

167'2. Elliot, D. G. Description of a supposed new Species of Ilumiuiug Bird of the
Genus Eriocnemis. < Ibis, 3d ser. , ii, 187'2, pp. 293-295.
U. dyselius, p. 294 ; list of 14 spp. of the gunus.

1872. Elliot, D. G. Tlie Humniiug-birds of the West Indies. < lUs, 3d ser., ii, 1872,
pp. 34r)-3r)7.

General cliaracteiistics of the trocMlidme Ornis ,- synonymatic and critically nunotated
synopsia of 18 spp., with tabulai' view of their distribution in each of the islands.

1872. Gould, J. Descriptions of two new Species of Humraing-Birds. <^ Ann. Mag,
Xat Hist., 4tli ser., ix, 1872, pp. 195, 196.
Heliangeliia micraster, Chlorostilbon pumihi^, p. 195.

1872. Gould, J. Description of three new Species of Humming-birds. <^ Ann. Mag.

Xat. Hist., 4th ser. , x, 1872, pp. 452, 453.
lolcema whitelyana, Adelomyia chlorospila, p. 452; A. cervina, p. 453.

1873. Axon. The Ruby-throated Humming Bird [Trochihis eolubris]. <^ Am. Sporta-

man, iii, 1873, p. 54. See also p. 251.

1873. Anox. a Humming-bird Fight. <^ Kingston [N. Y.] Freeman, Sept. 5th, 1873.

Between two individuals of Trochihis eolubris. Quoted Id Ain. Sportsm., ii, 1873, p. 187.
1373 ! BOUCARD, A. Notes sur quelques Trochilidds. 8vo. pp. 16.

Present6es h la Soci6t6 linn6ene do Lyon, lea 10 fovrier 1873 et stances suivantes.

1873. Gould, J. On a new Genus and Species [Hylouympha macrocerca] of the Fam-
ily Trochilidie. < Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 4th ser., xii, 1873, p. 429.

1873-77. MuLSAXT, E., a«fZ Verreaux, E. Histoire Naturelle dcs Oiseaux-Mouches ou
Colibris constituant la famille des Trochilid(5s. Par E. Mulsant ct feu Edou-
ard Verreaux. Ouvrage publide jiar la Societe LinntSeue de Lyon. Paris.
1873-77. 4 vols. 4to. Pub. par livr.

I have only seen the first two li^Taisons, and therefore cannot give the full title and colla-
tion of this great work.— Vol. I, Livr. 1, 2, 1873 : 3, 4, 1874: pp. i-vi, 1-343, pll. xv. Vol. H
Livr. 1, 2, 1875; 3, 4, 1876. Vol. Ill, Livr. 1, 2, 1876; 3, 4, — ? Vol. IV, Livr. 1-4, — ? It is
said to have been completed in 1877. Cf. Ibis, 1874, pp. 453, 454.

1873. Salvin, O., and Elliot, D. G. Notes on the Trochilidte. The genus Phae-
thornis. < Ibis, 3d ser. , iii, 1873, pp. 1-14.

In this and subsequent papers of the same character, forming in effect a series, but with
modified caption, the synonymy, distribution, and diagnoses are very elaborately treated,
with much critical commentary, and lists of specimens examined. The present article treats
in such manner of 14 spp. of the genus named.

1873. Salvin, O., and Elliot, D. G. Notes on the Trochilidie. The Genera Pygmor-
nis, Glaucis, and Threnetes. >\ Ibis, 3d ser., iii, 1872, pp. 2G9, 279.
Pygmornis, 8 spp. ; Glaucis, 1 sp. ; Threnetes, 4 spp.
1873. Salvix, O., and Elliot, D. G. On two Species of Trochilidie of the Genus
Lophornis. < Ibis, 3d ser. , iii, 1873, pp. 279, 280.
L. gouldi ; L. stictolophus {::^reginae Gould, nee Schreibers), p. 280, sp. renom.
1873. Salvix, O., and Elliot, D. G. Notes on the Trochilidie. The Genus Thalu-
rania. < Ibis, 3d ser., iii, 1873, pp. 353-361.

II spp., with 2 others not known to the authors.

1873. Whitely, H. Notes on Humming-birds collected in High Peru. <^ P. Z. S.,
1873. pp. 187-191.
Field-notes on 17 spp. For later notes see torn, cit, p. 784, and op. cit., 1874, p. 075.

1873. Whitely, H. Additiouiil Notes on Humming-birds collected in High Peru.

<F.Z.-S., 1873,p.784,
Field-notes on 5 spp. For other notes see torn, cit, p. 187, and op. cit., 1874, p. 675.

1874. Elliot, D. G. Description of an apparently new Species of Bird belonging to

the Family Trochilida>, of the Genus Eucephala. <^ Ibis, 3d ser., iv, 1874, pp.
87-89.
E. subeaerulea, sp. n. List of 9 spp. of the genus.

1874. Axox. The Pugnacity of the Ilimiming Bird. <^J/h. Sjwrtsman, iii, 1874, p.
251. See also Vol. li, 1873, p. 187.

686 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [VolY.

1874. Elliot, D. G. Remarks on some Tyi)ical Sj)ecimeu8 of the Trochilidae, with a
Description of one new Genus. <[ liis, 3d ser. , iv, 1874, j)p. 261-264.

A. Ton Pelzeln's types from the Vienna Museum. Ptothoptera, p. 261, gen. n., based on Tha-
lurania iolcema Pelz. The other species remarked upon are Cephalepis beekii, p. 262 ; Argyr-
tria meliphila, p. 263; A. media, p. 263 ; and Thalv.rania lerchi.

1874. Elliot, D. G. Notes on the Trochilidae. The Genua Helianthus. <^IU8, 3d
ser., iv, 1874, pp. 330-335.
8 spp. critically treated.

1874. " H. A." The Humming Bird [Trochilus cohibris] and her Nest. <. Am. Sports-
7nan, iii, 1874, p. 381.
Bird protected its nest duxing a storm by leaves temporarily fastened above it.
1874-75. Oca, R. M. de. Ensayo ornitologico de la familia Trochilidie o sea de los C'o-
libries o Chupamirtos de Mexico. <[ La Xaiuraleza, iii, 1874, pp. 15-31, 59-66,
99-106 ; iii, 1875, pp. 159-167, 203-211, 299-304 ; 12 liiminas.
Also separ.ite, 1 vol., 4to, Mexico, 1875, q. v.

1874. Partridge, I. H. Humming-Birds. <iPoj). ScL 2fo«f/iZj/, July, 1874, pp. 277-

287,i3gg.l-5.
General popular account.

1874. "Reader." A Tame Humming Bird [Trochilus coluhris]. <^Am. Sportsmati,

iv, 1874, p. 75.
1874. S[clater], p. L. [List of seven species of Trochilidae procured by Mr. H.

Whitely in High Peru. ] <^P.Z.S., Dec. 1, 1874, p. 676.
Merely a foot-note to one of Mr. "WTiitely's articles on Peruvian Trochilidce.
1874. Villada, M. M. Troquilideos [Trochilidae] del valle de Mexico— su descrip-

cion y sinonimia adoptada por el profesor Jhon [sic] Gould, con algimas not as

sobre sus costumbres. <^ La Xaturaleza, ii, 1874, pp. 339-369, pi. 1.

1874. Whitely, H. Further Notes on Humming-birds collected in High Peru. <^ P.

Z. S., Dec. 1, 1874, pp. 675, 676.

On the habits of Lesbia nuna, Acestrura mulsanti, Oreonympha nobilis, and Bourcieria inca.
Kote by P. L. S[clater] giving list of seven spp. collected by itr. Whitely in High Peru.
For Mr. Whitely's earlier notes see P. Z. S., 1873, pp. 187 and 784.

1875. Elliot, D. G. Notes on the Trochilidae. The Genera Chlorostilbon and Pauy-

chlora. <^ His, 3d ser. , v, Apr. , 1875, pp. 149-172.
Monographic ,- much criticism, synonymy, &c. ChlorostUbon, 8 spp. Panyehlora, 3 spp.

1875 f BOUCARD, A. Notes sur les Trochihdes du Mexique. 8vo. pp. 16.

Pr^sent^es ^ la Soci6t6_linn6ene de Lyon, le 11 Janvier, 1875. — ^P. 14, Liste generole des Tro-
chilid6s du Mexique; p. 15, Err.ata de ses premieres notes (1873).

1875. MuLSANT, E. Catalogue des Oiseaux-Mouches ou Colibris. Lyons, Paris and
London. 1875. 8vo. pp. 32.

Not seen. According to the Zool. Pec., a number of new generic names occur in this list,
some but not all of which were afterward characterized in the same author's Mist. Xat. des
Ois.-Mouches, then in course of publication. They are as follows: Alsosia, p. 17 ; Amalsw.. p.
29; Awrinia, p. 27; Calligenia,^. 20; IHalia,j>.27 ; Hudosia, -p. 20; Eudosia (bis), -p.Z2; Engyete,
p. 21; Eupogonus,-p.2fi; Helymus, ■p. 2Z; Himalia. -p. 28 ; Himelia, p. ~ ; Hypolia, p. 17; Idas,
p. 27; iafim'a, p. 24; Leucaria,'p.29; IAsoria,p.\'\.; Methon, p. 7; Myrrnia, p. 32; Mytinia. p.
28; Nania, p. 21; Xiche, p. 21; Nodaiia, p. 23; Peratus, p. 23; Pholoe. p. 22 ; Polyplaneta, p.
17; Saturia, p. 21; Sericotes, p. 15; Timolia, p. 23; Tricholopha, p. 27.

1875. Oca, R. M. de. Ensayo ornitologico | de los | Troquilideos 6 CoUbries de Mex-
ico I jiov Rafael Montes De Oca | Miembro de la Sociedad Mexicana de Historia
Natural, Profesor de Dibujo, | Pintura en Cristal, 6 idiomas | publicado | con
la j)roteccion del Ministerio de Fomento | Inter folia frvctvs | Mexico | im-
prenta de Iguacio Escalente, | Bajos de San Agustin num. 1. | — | 1875. 1 vol.
4to. 2 p. 11. (title and dedication), jip. 1-58 (text), 1 1. (index) ; portrait of
author (frontisp.), and 46 figg. col'd on 12 pll. (Separate from La Xaiural-
eza, iii, 1874-5.)

Introduccion, pp. 1-4 ; idea general de dichas aves y uso que hacan de sus plumas los antig-
nos M6xicanos, pp. 5, 6 ; descripcion de los Colibries que se encuentran en Mexico (48 espe-
cies), pp. 6-58 ; Indice, pp. 59, 60.

No. 4.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY — TROCHILID^. 687

1876. Cooper, J. G. Early Nesting of tho Anna Hiimmiug-Bird [Calypte anna].
< Am. Nat. , x, No. 1, Jan. , 1876, pp. 48-50.

1876. Elliot, D. G. Remarks on some Type Specimens of Trochilidm from tlie Mu-
seums of Nenchatel and Florence. <^ Ibis, 3d ser., vi, No. xxi, Jan., 1876, pp.
5-11.

Bourcieria inscctivora (Tschudi). Heliodoxa leadbeaieri (Bourc). Lcucippw hucogattcr
(Tschudi). — MolUsiuja juditli, Hanv. =z Par.opUtes JUlvcscens. M. salvadorii, Benv. = Ct/nan.
thus eyaminis 9 • ^- ridolfii, Ben v. ^ Eriocnemis vestita $ .

1876. Elliot, D. G. Notes on the Trochilidie. The Genus Lampropygia. <] Ihxa,
3d ser., vi, Jan., 1876, pp. 54-60.
Critical notes on 7 spp. L. columbiana, p. 57, sp. n.

1876. Elliot, D. G. Notes on the Trochilidte. The Genera Cyanomyla and Helio-
tryi>ha. </6Js, 3d ser., vi, July, 1876, pp. 311-319.
Of the former 7 and of the latter 3 spp. are distinguished, with synonymy and criticism.

1876. Elliot, D. G. Notes on the Trochilida). The Genera Heliothrix, Calhphlox,

Catharma [g. n.], andPetasophora. <^IU8, 3d ser., vi, Oct., 1876, pp. 394-407.
Heliothrix, 3 spp.; GalUphlox, 2 spp.; Gatharma, 1 sp.; Petasophora, 6 spp.; with sj'nonymy,
diagnosis, and criticism.

1877. Beal, W.J. Fertilization of Flowers by Birds [i.e., by Trochilus colubris].

<^Jm.Xat., xi, No. 12, Dec, 1877, ]}. 754.

1877. BOUDWIN, G. The ruby-throated hummingbird [Trochilus colubris]. <^Fore$i
and Stream, viii, June 7, 1877, p. '280.
Account of the nidiflcation.

1877. Elliot, D. G. Review of the Specimens of Trochilidie in the Paris Museum,
brought by D'Orbiguy from South America. <^Iiis, 4th ser., i, 1877, pp.
133-142.

D'Orbigny's were among the most important of the earlier collections of these difficult
birds, and the present paper, drawn up from their examination, is specially valuable. Com-
paratively few of the species, described as new by D'Orb. and Lafr., stand, most being pro-
vided with earlier names by Vieillot, Lesson, etc. Thaumatias neglectus, sp. n., p. 140:=
Ornismya bieolor D'Orb. &. Lafr. Upwards of 30 spp. are accounted for.

1877. Elliot, D. G. [Amazilia lurida, sp. n. ] <^Anu. Mag. Nut. Hist.,ith .ser., xx,

1877, pp. 404 .

J^ot seen. Cf Ibis, 1878, p. 113.
1877. Elliot, D. G. Remarks on Selasphorus alleni, Henshaw. <^ BitU. Nutt. Ornith.
Club., ii. No. 4, Oct., 1877, pp. 97-102. 2 figs.

Contends that S. alleni is the true S. rufits Gm., and names S. henshawi (p. 102) what Hen-
shaw had considered to be S. rufus. Cf. op. cit., ill, 1878, p. 11.

1877. Henshaw, H. W. Description of a new species of Humming-Bird from Cali-
fornia. <] BuU.Nutt. Ornith. Club., ii, No. 3, July, 1877, pp. 53-58, 2 figs.
Selasphorus alleni, p. 53, compared at much length with .Sf. plafycereus.

1877. Henshaw, H. W. Notes on the Habits of the Green-backed California Hiim-
ming Bird. Selasphorus Alleni, (Henshaw). <^ Field and Forest, iii. No. 6,
Dec, 1877, pp. 95-98.

1877. Lawrence, G. N. Note on Doricha enicura (Vieill). < Bull. Nutt. Ornith.
Club, ii, No. 4, Oct., 1877, p. 108, 109.

The 80-called '^Doricha tmicura (VieUl.)," which had been ascribed to the U.S., proves to
have been Calothorax lucifer (Sw.) ?. See Henshaw, Amer. Sportsm., v, Feb. 20, 1875, p.
328, and Rep. Expl. W. IWth Merid., Vol. V, p. 381.

1877. Lawrence, G. N. Descriptions o' New Species of Biids of the Families Tro-
chilidaj and Tetraonida\ <^Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., i, Dec, 1877, pp. 50-52.

Sporadinus bracei, p. 50, Bahamas; Orthorhynchus emigrans, p. 51, Venezuela; Cyrtonyz
sumichrasti, p. 51, Tehuantepec. (Cf Ibis, 1878, p. 468.)

1877. Merrill, J. C. A Humming Bird [Amazilia cerviniventris] new to the Fauna
of the United States. <^Bull. Nutt. Ornith. Club, ii, No. 1. Jan.. 1877. p. 26,

688 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Vol.Y.

1877. MULSANT, E. Description d'uue espece uouvclle do TrocMlide. <^ Ann. Soc.

Linn. Lyon, Oct. 12, 1877, pp. .

Not seen. Arinia (g. n.) hoiicardi, p. — , Costa Eica. Cf. Ihis, 1878, p. 469.
1877. Salvadori, T. Description of a . . . and of a new Hnmming-bird of the Genua
Heliangelns. <^Ibh, 4th ser., i, July, 1877, pp. 337-339.
The Hummer here described is Heliangclus taczanowskii, p. 338, from Bogota (Miinsberg).

1877. [ScLATER, P. L., and Saxvi^, O.] Mulsant's 'Histoire Naturelle des Oiseaux-

Mouches.' <^ IMs, 4th ser. , i, Apr. , 1877, p. 244.
Keview of parts of that work. Cf. IMs, 1875, p. 510.

1878. Allex, C. a. An Albino Anna Humniing-Bird [Calypte anna]. <[ BuU. Nutt.

Ornith. Club, iii. No. 4, Oct., 1878, pp. 192, 193.
1878. CouES, E. Nest and Eggs of Sehxsphorns platycercus. <^BuU. Nutt. Ornith.
CluJ), iii. No. 2, Apr., 1878, p. 9.5.
Communicated by E. A. Barbei'.

1878. Elliot, D. G. Notes on the Trochilidie. The Genus Thauiuatias. < Ibis, 4th

ser., ii, Jan., 1878, pp. 35-53.
One of the most extensive and important of this writer's numerous critical reviews of

Hummers, analyzing and describing no fewer than 21 spp. which he considers to belong

here, among them T. nigricaiida, p. 47, and T. nitidicauda, p. 48, spp. nn. The author considers

that these birds should be called by Reichenbach's name of Argyrtria,- a view from which

the editors dissent.
1878. Elliot, D. G. Descrii)tiou of a new Species of Humming-bird, from Mr. Gould's

Collection, belonging to the Genus lohuma [himinosa Gould MS.]. < Ibis,

4th ser., ii. No. 6, Apr., 1878, p. 188.
1876. Hexshaw, H. W. Additional Eemarks on Selasphorus alleni. <^Bv,ll. Nutt.

Ornith. Club, iii, No. I.Jan., 1878, pp. 11-15.
Defends and re-establishes his original position respecting S. rufiis and S. alleni. Cf. op. cit,

1877, pp. 53 and 97.

1878. Ridgway, R. On a new Humming Bird (Atthis ollioti) from Guatemala.

< Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., i, 1878, pp. 8-10, 2 figg.

The new species is carefully compared with its nearest relative, A. heloisce, the characters
and synonymy of which are also given ; and both are figured in outline in the cuts.

1679. A[llen], J. A. Elliot's Synopsis of the Trochilid*. < Bull. Nutt. Ornith. Club,
iv, No. 4, Oct., 1879, pp. 230-232.
Review of that work.

1879. Ballou, W. H. A Hummer's [Trochilus colubris] Meal. <xl»i. A^ai., xiii. No.

2, Feb., 1879, p. 127.
Lapping sirup "as a dog would lap water."
1879. Burroughs, J. Does the Humming-Bird [Trochilus colubris] sing ? < Science
News, i, No. 5, Jan. 1, 1879, p. 89.
Answered affirmatively by "an intelligent Vermont lady."

1879. Dall, W. H. On the Use of the generic Name Gouldia in Zoology. < P. Z. S.,
Feb.4, 1879, pp. 131,132.

JJot available in Ornithology, being preoccupied in Conchology. Another genus of Trochi-
lidce, Halia M. & V., is in liko case. Doryfera is antedated by Doryphora. (Olaucus Bruch,
Laridfe, and Gnathodon Jardine, Colwmbidce, both also preoccupied in mollusks.)

1879. Elliot, D. G. Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge. | — 3U — | A | Classi-
fication I and I Synopsis of the Trochilidaj. | By | Daniel Giraud Elliot, F. R.
S. E., Etc. I — I Washington City : | published by the Smithsonian Institu-
tion. | [March, 1879.] 4to. cover-title, pp. i-xii, 1-277, figg. 1-127. (Form-
ing a part of Vol. xxiii of the Smiths. Contr. Knou-1.)

The above is the cover-title ; the regular title is the same, excepting the words " [March,
1879.]", in place of which is " [Accepted for publication, January, 1878.]". Printed at Phila-
delphia, by Collins. Title and preface, pp. i-vi ; contents, pp. vii-xii ; main text, pp. 1-248,
with 127 figures. Appendix : key to the 120 genera, pp. 249-256. Index of 120 genera adopted,
pp. 257, 258; index of 339 generic names mentioned, pp. 259-262; index of 426 species adopted,
pp. 263, 268 ; index of 880 specific names mentioned, pp. 269-277. Apr., 187 to p. 8 ; July,

iro.4.] COUES'S OKNITIl. I5IHIJ0GKAPIIY TROCHILIDJE. 689

1879. Elliot, D. G.— Continucil.

1878, to p. 40; An;:., 1878, to p. 80; Sci)t., 1878, to p. 136; Oct., 1878, to p. 144; Nov., 1878, to
p. 160; Doc, 1878, to p. 208; Jan., 1870, to p. 248; appendix and fiirni.shinKS, March, 1879.

This ;^-oat ^7o^k treats formally of the gtmora and .species of the family. K'ving oxtonsive
s.vnonymy, description, h.abitat, and general comment in nearly every case. It is evidently
prepared with care, by one exceptionally familiar with a subject so fascinating and so pecu-
liarly difficult as is that of the present family. It is a monograph in a high sense of that
term, and one which places the matter in a state more satisfactory than that in which it had
been left by Gould and other leading specialists.

The author recognizes 120 genera in this family, making a very judicious reduction in num-
ber from the 339! generic names mentioned in the work ; no fewer than 219 being reduced to
synonyms. In like conservative manner, the species regarded as valid are 426 in number, ou*
of 880 nominal ones which the author accounts for, leaving 4.54, or more than half, as syno-
nyms. Such treatment as tliis is prima facie evidence of the merit of the author's work and
trustworthiness of his results ; foi' a similar reduction of nominal species is the usual result of
a critical study of the current lists of species and genera in nearly every group in ornithology.
There is a running commentary through the work on the systematic position and relation.^
of the generic foi-ms ; and analyses of the species of each genus, greatly facilitating their de-
termination.

Nearly all the genera, at least, and some of the leading specificrforms, are illustrated by out-
line tiguros of head, wing, and tail, showing details of external form. There are 127 such
figures, or, on an average, a little more than one to each genus treated.

The author's previous study of this group may be inferred from the list of 15 papers, either
by himself alone or in joint authorship with Salvin, published in the Ibis, 1872-1878 (see above
for these). These papers discuss, more at length than the present Synopsis does, the occa-
sion for masy of the author's conclusions, particularly in the matter of nomenclature and
synonymy.

New names proposed are : Florieola, p. 82, Callipharus, p. 211, and lache. p. 234, genu. nn. ;
Petasophora ruhrigularis, p. 51, and Bourcieria assimilis, p. 78, spp. nn.

Extracts from the Preface wiU further elucidate the plan and scope of the work: — " In the
following Synopsis I have given every species of Humming-bird known to me, that in my
opinion is entitled to a separate rank, and even of these, it is possible that future information
will compel us to place some of them among the syuonymes of others. Although the Family
contains a certain number of gi'oups, composed of species having more or less relationship
■with each other, I liave not seen my way very clear to the lecopiition of any subfamilies as has
been done by other writers. ... In the present Synopsis, t he recognition of genera has been
carried to the farthest limit that seemed practicable, and in every case it has been attemjitcd to
give structural characters for the genera which have been acknowledged. . . . The arrange-
ment here given of the species composing this Family is, I am aware, very different from all those
heretofore proposed. It is not, however, the result of guess or imagination, but biis been
arrived at by a careful comparison of the ditferent species themselves, for of the 426 acknowl-
edged as distinct in this Synopsis, about 380 are continued in the gi-eat collection, by the assist-
ance of which this book has been written, and of the remaining ones, with but few exceptions,
I have carefully examined the, types. ... In the present work, both (lenera and Species
have been critically examined, and it has been found necessary to make some important and
very unexpected changes, especially in the first of these divisions ; but it is believed that in
every instajice a satisfactory explanation is given for thus deviating from the course, which,
when judged by the law of priority, liad been ascertained to be incorrect, although perhaps
sanctioned in some depee by custom. . . . The synonymy is that which, in the majority
of cases, refers to a passage in the work <'ited, that gives some desirable infonuation regard-
ing the species. . . . The chief exceptions to this are the lists of Bonaparte and Reicheu
bach, which, (m ac^count of the many genera first proposed in them, could not be passed over.
The value of synonjiny has not been deemed to consist in its great length. — The same may
be said of the descriptions of the species. Usually one of a genus has been pretty thoroughly
described, but I have thought it best, in the majority of cases, to give simply the differences
that may exist in allied species, . . . Tlie asterisk, placed before the names of certain spe-
cies inflicrates that it [i. e., the .species in mention] is not contained in my collection. . . .
The drawings which illustrate the generic characters, are with few exceptions', all made from
specimens contained in my collection." And I may add, as the author omits to do so, that
that they were all drawn by Mr. R. Eidgway.

This "Classification and Synopsis of the Trochilida: " is likely to .supplant previous mono-
graphs a.s the leading authority on the subject.

1879. ScLATER, P. L. [Thanuia.siii8 taczanowskii, g. sp. n.,rorn.] < /'. Z. S., Feb.
18, 1879, pp. 14;"), 14(i.

The genus Thaumasius, though intended as an emendation of Thaumatiaa, is in effect a
new genus; see Ibis, 1879, p. 451.

690 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [VolV.

1879. [SCLATER, p. L., and Salvin', O.] Elliot's Classificatiou of the Trochilitlie.
</5t8, 4th ser., iii, Oct., 1879, pp. 479, 480.
Xotice of the work.

ADDENDUM TO TROCHILID^.

Trochilidine literature is extensive, and most of it is "special" — that is, represented by Imoks and
papers exclusivelj' devoted to this group of birds. Hummers are very peculiar birds, and their study
may almost be said to form a particular department of ornithology — in fact, the word "Trochilidist"
has been coined to designate those who pay special attention to this branch of the science : and there
are few ornithologists who, however great theii' general acquirei^euts, can be considered experts in this
study. As the plan of this Bibliography, consequently, permits an exceptionally complete exposition
of Trochilidine literature, certain points which appear upon consideration of the whole subject may
not improperly be here noted, as preliminary to the list of the geuei~a of Hummingbirds \vith which
this Addendum concludes.

Hummers were of course unknown to the ancients, whose rpd^iAos or trochilus is believed to have
been one of the Plovers (Charadriid/x). Misled by the false analogy of small size, slender bill, and
glittering plumage, some comparatively modem authors have confoiuided these exclusively Americau
birds with certain Old "World forms, as the Cinnyridce for instance. But as a rule the TrochUidcf have
been recognized as one of the most perfectly circumscribed troups iu ornithology. . The literature of
the subject dates back to the '"heroic age''-, the first mention of any bird of this family is said to have
been made in 1558, and can scarcely have been earlier. Scattered notices of such birds appeared in
various works relating to America diu-ing the remainder of the xvi. and the whole of the xvii. century;
but it was not until toward the close of the latter that special papers upon the subject appeared : the
oldest one which I have seen dating 1693, when Hamersly* described the ''American Toraineius" in
the Philos. Trans. The xviii. century gave us almost nothing of this kind: but notices multiplied in
various historical, geographical, and narrative works relating to America: while during the latter half
of this century — that is to say, in the Linuiean period — several formal accounts of Troehilidce formed a
part of the systematic treatises on ornithology ; notably, those of Linnaeus, Brissou. Buftbn, Gmelin, and
Latham ; but the sum is small, and the substance mea^e, of all that was learned of the birds prior to
1800.

In 1758, when Linnaeus applied his system consistently to birds, in the x. ed. of the Syst. Xat., he
used the classic word Trochilus for a genus coextensive with the modem family Troehilidce, and cata-
logued 18 species, mostly based upon descriptions or figures furnished by Seba, Brown, Sloane, Catesby,
Edwards, Clusius, and Albin: with references also to the Mies. Ad. Fr. In the xii. ed., 1766. this number
was increased to 2'2, with many additional references, as to Marcgrave. Willughby, Ray, and especially
Brisson.

In 1760, the last-named famous ornithologist gave us what may be deemed the first extended, or in
any sense "monographic" account of Troehilidce. Studiously collating the already numerous notices
scattered through works of the character I have mentioned, as well as through the illustrated and
other natural history treatises of his predecessors in ornithology, he was enabled to desciibe with his
customary elaboration no fewer than 36 species, and to present a copious bibliography. He also made
the first tenable genera of Hummers after Troehilus. dividing the whole family into two groups. Polyt-
muB and Melliiuga — one containing large species with curved bills, the other small species with straight
bUls. In this action of Brisson's we see the origin of the curious fashion which so long endured
among French writers — that of di.stinguishing ■Colibi-is" from "Oiseaux-mouches' among Troehilidce.
It is also notable as the starting-point of a generic subdivision of the group which was destined at
length to reach the farcical and scandalous extreme of some 350 genera for few more than 400 known
species.

In 1779, Buftbn adopted the same two divisions of "Colibris" and •■ Oiseaux-mouches," presenting 19
species of the former, and 24 of the latter group: a total of 43 Troehilidce. If we except the mere
naming and descriljing of some additional species by Gmelin and Latham, nearly all that had been
learned of the birds up to the close of the last century was reflected in the works of these two famous
French authors.

In 1788. the industrious but indi.scriminate and incompetent compiler of the xiii. ed. of the Syst. Nat.
produced a total of 65 species of Troehilus. None were described except at second-hand, but to many
of them binomial names were first affixed. Two years afterward 65 species of Trochilus were recorded
in the Ind. Orn. of Latham. t

"We are thus brought, by the stepping-stones, of but few works requiring special mention here, to
the opening of the xix. century, which saw Audebert and Yieillot's luxurious work, Ois. Doris;
perhaps the first ornithological work which undertook to reproduce metallic reflections of plumage.
The feathery Iris of these exquisite creatures is always fascinating, and there are no more favorable
subjects for glittering plates. The work, indeed, was not exclusively a monograph of the Hummers,

* By a clerical error, and my own oversight, this paper stands a<'credited to Dr. Grew. Winthrop's
earlier (1671) paper in the same Trans, does not relate exclusively to the HummingbircL
tThe viii. vol.. 1812, of Shaw's Gen. Zool., gave 70 species of Trochilus.

iro.4.] COUES'S ORNITH. IJIBLIOGRAPHY TROCHILID^. 691

■but the Histoire Xafiirelle des Colibris et des OUeauz-mouches Ibi-med a large part of the iiudertaking.
Scientiflc names were not used in the (Ms. Dor.; but a technical nomenclature of the subjects of the
work was furnished by Vicillot in 1817.

The first great illustrated work on Hummers exclusively was Lesson's, published in parts, from 1829
to 1832, the parts being afterward grouped in three separately titled volumes. This author described
and figured in colors upward of 100 (about 110) species, many of which were actually new, and to many
more of whicli new names were given. A very few genera, additional to or in place of Brisson's, had
meanwhile been proposed ; but Lesson was the first to introduce any considerable number of new
generic names. Many of those, however, which Gray and others have since cited as generic, were
certainly not used or intended as such by Lesson, being simply vema<'alar designations of certain
"tribes" and Taces" among whicli he distributed the Trochilidce: sueh words as "Bleuets" and
"Queues 6troites", for example. French authors were (and I think many of them still are) such
sinners in spelling, that it is not always easy to say what words of theirs they would have us take as
technical. Possessing a copious and voluble vocabulary, largely supplemented by gesture-speech, or
shrug-language, and violating in their articulation the usual powers of written characters, they not only
acquired a trick of Gallicizing technical words, but they also cultivated a chariRteristic habit of rising
superior to orthography. If Vieillot could write Cripsirina for Gryptorhina without flinching, we
need not wonder that Les.stm invented Ornismya, which he defended as against Ornithomyia, or that
some of his successors reached the height of Omysmia!

The Hummers have always been objects of study peculiarly agreeable to French ornithologists.
Their daintiness, so to speak, seems to suit the national genius. French literature, therefore, figures
in the written history of these birds to an extent greater than that obsei-vable in any other family of
birds. About the time we have reached, however, several English names became prominent in the
present connection : as those of Swainson, Vigors, Loddiges, and especially Jardine — for Gould had not
then begun the work which was afterward to identify his name with Trochilidine literature. Swain-
son had already classified the Hummers as a part of his general scheme, describing some new species
and establishing certain genera. In 1833, and thus upon the heels of Lesson's memoirs, Sir- William
Jardine prepared his monography, to the valuable and agreeable text of which Lizars contributed
beautiful illustrations. The home of the Hummers was heard from the same year in La Llave's Memo-
ria; and Schreibers's Collectanea of same date consisted only of these birds. From this time until the
beginning of Gould's great work in 1849 appeared no monographic treatise on Trochilidce. But the
period was one of great activity, among both English and French writers ; the accumulation of mate-
rial was rapid and incessant, and many papers of these years described new genera and species, though
too often hastOy and inadequately. In England, Gould and Eraser were busy with their materials.
In France, the writings of Lesson continued ; Bourcier became prominent in the number of his papers;
while Boissoneau, De Lattre, Gervais, Longuemare and others made their respective contributions.
This was the period of accumulation rather than of elaboration ; numberless new names were intro-
duced, but among them were many synonyms, both generic and specific ; little or no systematic revi-
sion of the subject being effected, unless Gould's Draft Arrangement, the precursor of his Monograph.
be considered of such character.

The thirteen years, 1849-61, during which Gonld's work was pending, marked the next period in the
history of the subject. The preparation of this great work held its author, already recognized as the
leading Trochilidist, to his .subject ; and the ajjpearance of successive parts served as a continual stim-
ulus to others to move in the same direction. The author published many papers describing cursorily
new objects about to be depicted in his magnificent folios ; and several French ornithologists, notably
Bourcier and Mulsant, were little behind him in this respect. The period was also marked by the
appearance in England of Martin's General History, in some sense a continuation of Jardine's work.
It was furthermore characterized by the malignant epidemic which we may call the genus-itch ;
which broke out simultaneously in 1849, from two foci of contagion, in France and in Germany, and
proved disastrous in the extreme. The infection reappeared in an aggravated form in 1854, and Tro-
chilidine literature has never entirely recovered from its effect.

Many genera of Hummers, notably Swainson's, Lesson's, and Gould's, had been found acceptable,
and, indeed, necessary ; but the most embarrassing results attended the steps of some authors who
coined names on the glancing of a feather in this beautiful group of birds. As just stated, serious diffi-
culty began in 1849, in those parts of Bonaparte's Conspectus and of Eeichenbachs Systema which treat
oi Trochilidce ; and in 1854 each of these authors increased it immeasurably, the one in his Tableau, the
other in his Aufz'dhlung. But I have on previous pages sulficiently commented upon this mattei'.

The completion of Gould's splendid monument closed this period of accumulation. The .subject had
grown rapidly, and had become unmanageable. Some authors had simply amused themselves in " play-
ing chess" with the names of Hummers, and many had pressed forward with new species upon insuf-
ficient examination of known material, or inadequate regard for what others had published. The fog
of synonymy had completely enveloped the subject. It was hazardous to enter it. and it seemed almost
hopeless to attempt to lift it. The Monograph represented, therefore, rather a broad and secure basis
for future investigation than any final accomplishment. It gave a series of 360 colored plates of about
as many species, real or nominal, with accompanying descriptive letter- press ; other species added in
the Introduction raising the total to 416, referred to 123 genera. But many new names, generic and
specific, were still to see the light; many others were to sink into synonymy ; the nomenclatiu'e was

692

BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY.

[ Vol. V

till shifting; in short, atudious and judicious systematic ro^asion of the whole subject was irapera.
tively demanded. If Gould's work made this necessity apparent, it also immeasurably contributed to
the desired result.

Previous to this Gouldian period American writers did next to nothing for the special literature of
the family : but during this time, and subsequently, many new species were described by Lawrence.
In I860, and therefore just before the i)eriod closed, Germany broiight a fascicle of the Museum Heine-
aiium to bear upon the subject, many new genera, and some new species being described by Cabanis
and Heine. In 1863. the Trochilidica of the last-named author appeared in the J.f. O., with a similar
result. In 1866, MM. Mulsant and Verreaux's Essai d'une Classification Methodique appeared as the
precursor of a more elaborate work then contemplated, containing fresh accessions to the number of
genera with which the family was destined to be burdened, and a rearrangement of the whole group.
This decade. 1861-70, saw also a fair number of minor papers, calling, however, for no special remark
here. It repi'eseuted flood-tide in the meie tlescribing of species, and their rearrangement in futile
genera ; the ebb necessarily followed.

The state of the case at that moment was faithfully reflected in Gray's Handlist. This catalogued
469 species, real or nominal, distributed in 163 genera or subgenera, and carrying a load of synonymy
amounting in the aggregate to perhaps 800 specific and 300 generic names. This, it will be remem-
berid. is irrespective of the endless combinations of generic and specific names, which, were they
counted, might represent a total of several thousand binomial names which have been imposed upon a
family of birds consisting of few more than 400 known species, conveniently referable to about one-
fourth as many modem genera !

Such a state of things as this inevitably tended toward a healthy reaction ; and during the last do-
cade, the accessions of new names have been fairly offset by the reduction of others to synonyms. It
is true that the Sistoire Naturelle des Oiseaxix-Mouches of MM. Mulsant and Verreaux, and M. Mul-
sant's Catalogue — these being among the most notable publications of this period — can scarcely be
regarded as tending in this direction, viewing the many additional new names which they present.
Having seen neither of these treatises, I cannot judge of their claims to be considered as advancing or
improving the science. But it cannot be doubted that the iiatient and faithful study which Messrs. D.
G. Elliot and O. Salvin have of late applied to the amelioration of Trochilidine affairs has done much
toward the needed reform. These skilful ornithologists have published numerous papers reviewing
diflerent groups of Hummers, under the most advantageous circumstances as regards handling mate-
rial and examining literature ; and their criticisms have been of the greatest service, not only in
defining genera and species, but in sifting synonymy and settling nomenclature. Mr. Elliot's labors
have borne their tinal fruit in his Classification and Synopsis of the Trochilidce. However qualified a
success the experts may conclude this performance to be, it is certainly a great boon to the working
ornithologist, and a faithful reflection of the present state of our knowledge respecting the exquisite
creatures to the elucidation of whose history it is devoted.

With this rapid glance at the origin, progress, and present state of TrochUidiue literature, I pass to
an alphabetical Index of the Genera of Trochilidae, the preparation of which has given me no little trou-
ble. I shall not regret the drudgery, however, if the list of names shall seem to bear out and justify
the remarks in which I have indulged on this point, and be of any practical use to the working orni-
thologist. I have taken great pains to make the list complete and accurate, having personally made
or verified very nearly every reference, excepting those of Mulsant and Verreaux's Histoire Xaturelle,
and Mulsanfs Catalogue.

Index Generum Trochilidarum.

Abeillia Br.. 1849: Consp. Av., p. 79 (in text).
Acestrura Gould, 1861 : Introd., 8vo, p. 91. [p, 72.
Adelisca C.vK. and Heine, i860: Mus. Hein., iii,
Adelomyia Bp., 1854: Fev. Mag. Zool., p. 253.
Aa;aclyta Cuj. and Heo., i860: Mus. Hein., iii,
Agapeta Helse, 1863: J.f. O.. p. 178. fp. 70.

Aglaeactis Golld, 1848 : F. Z. S., p. 12. [p. 69.
Ajflaiactis Cap,, and Heis., I860: Mtis. Hein., iii,
AgJTtPia Reich., 1855: Troch. Enum., p. 7.
Asyrtria Eeich.. "1854." [p. 50.

Aithlirus Cab. and Heix., I860: Mus. Hein., iii,
.\line "Eeich.". Bp.. 1854: Ann. Se. Nat., p. 137.
-Alosia Mils.. 1875: Cat. Ois.-Mouch.es, p. 17.
.Imalasia Mils.. 187.'): Cat. Ois.-Mouches, p. 29.
Amaliisia Mil*.. 1877: Hist. O.-M., iv, p. 15.
Amathusia Mils, and Tekii.,1866: Class. Troch.,
AmazlliaEncii., 1849: Syst.Av..YA.x-s.xix. [p. 85.
Amaziliril$^ Bp., 1850 : Compt. Bend., p. 382.
AmazillsLESs., 1832: Ind. Gen. Troch., p. xxvii.
Amazillis Scl. and Salv.. 1859.

Amazilius Bp., 1849: Consp. Av., p. 77.

Ametrornis Eeich., 1854: Aufz. Col., p. 14.

Amizilis Gray.

Anactoria Eeich., 1854: A^ifz. Col., p. 12.

Anais "Bp., 1854." (TJU?)

Androdon Gould, 1863: Aim. Mag. N. H., 2d ser..

xii,p. 246.
Anisoterus Muls. and Verr., 1873: Hist. Nat. O.-

M., i, p. 72.
Anthocepbala C.uj. and Heix., I860: Mtis. Hein.,

iii, p. 72.
Anthrarothorax Boie, 1831 : Isis, p. 545.
Aphantochroa Gould, 1853 : Monog., pt. vi.
Archiloehus Eeich., 1855: Troch. Enum., p. 10.
Ariaua Muls. and Vere., 1866 : Class. Troch., p. 36.
Arinia Muls., 1877: Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Oct.,
Aspasta Hein., 163: J.f. 0., p. 179. [1877, p. — .

Attbis Eeich., 1854: Aufz. Col., p. 12.
Augasma Gould, "MS."
Augaste Muls. and Verr., 1666.

No. 4.]

COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY TROCHILID^.

693

Augastes Goi'lu, 1851 : Monog., pt. ii.
Aurlnia Mui.8., 1875: Oat. Ois.-Monchet, p. 2^7.
Avocetta AoAss. (nee Buiss.).
ATOCettfS LE.S8., 1832: Ind. 06n., p. — .
Arocettlna Mils, and Vekk., 1866.
AyOffttlniis Up., 1854: R. M. Z., p. 256, nee 1849.
Avocettinus lU-., 1849: Consp. Av., p. 75.
Avocettuia Reich., 1849: Syst. Av. Nat., pi. xxxix.

Basilenna C.vit. ami Hein., I860: If'w. Hein., iii,
Basilina Reich., '1849." [p. 44, uec Boie.

Basilinna Boie, 1831: Isig, p. 546.
Baucis Reich., 1854 : Aufz. Col., p. 13.
Bellatrix Boie, 1831 : Isis, p. 544.
Bellona Muls. and Veuu., I860: Class. Troch.,-p. 75.
Bleuets Less., 1832: Ind. Gen., p. — .
Bolssoneaua Reich., C.<k. and Hein., I860: Mtis.

Hein.. iii, p. 74.
Boissonneaua Reich., 1854: Axtfz. Col., p. 11.
Bourcleria Bi'., 1849: Consp. Av., p. 73.

I'aeligena Bp., \Si9: Consp. Av., p. 73.
Callidice MuLt*. and Verr., 1866: ClassTroch., p. 65.
Calligenia Mri-s., 1875: Cat. O.M., p. 20.
Calliperidla Reich., 1854: Aufz. Col., p. 12.
CalUpharus Elliot, 1879: Class. Troch., p. 211.
Calliphlox Boie, 1831: Isis, p. 544.
Callopistrla •REicn.". Bp., 18.54: Ann. Se. Nat,
I'allothorax Bp., 1854: R. M. Z., p. 257. [p. 137.
Calothorax Gr.w, 1840: Cat. G. of B.,jp. 13.
Halothorax Gray. 1848 : G. of B., i, p. 110.
Calothorax Reich., 1854: Avfz. C'oi., p. 13.
Calypte OoLLl), 1856: lfo7i05rr.,pt. xi.

Oanpylopterus Sw., 1827: Zool. Joum., p. 358.
Cattaarma Elliot, 1876 : Ihis, p. 400.
Cephalepis Bp., 1849: Consp. Av.,X}:%Z.
Cephallepis Lodd., 1830 : P. Z. S., p. 12. [p. 61.
Oephalolepis Cab. and Hein., I860: Mus. Hdn., iii,
Chsetocernis Gray, 1853: Cat. G. of B., p. 22.
ChalroHtigma Reich., 1854: Aufz. Col., p. 12.
Chalybura Reich., 1854: Aufz. Col., p. 10.
Chloanges Hein., 1863: J.f O., p. 200.
€hlore8tes Reich., 1854: Aufz. Col., p. 7.
ChlorolamplNCAB.andHEiN., I860: Mus. Hein., iii,
Ctalorostilbon Gould, 1853: Monog., pt. v. [p. 47.
Chlopostllbon Bp., 1854: R. M. Z., p. 255.
Cbrysobronchns Bp., 1854: R. M. Z., p. 252.
Chpysolampis Boie, 1831: Jsi#, p. 546.
Chrysomirus MuLs. 1875: Ca«.,p. 13.
Chrysures Le.ss., 1832 : Ind. Gen., p. — . [p. 42.

Chrysurisca Cab. and Hein., I860: Mus. Hein., iii,
Chry(<uronia Bp., 1849: Consp. Av., p. 75.
Chpysurus Bp., 1850: Compt. Rend., p. 382.
t'IPCe Goulu, 1861: Introd., 8vo, p. 168.
riotho MuLs., 1875: Cat. O.M., p. 9.
Clytoliema Gould, 1853: Monog., pt. vi.
Ccellgena Less., 1832: Ind. Gen., p. xviij.
Coeligena Bp., 1854: R. M. Z., p. 252.
CocllgenaTscHUDi, 1844: Fn. Peru., p. 39, neoLESS.
Colibri Spix, 1824: Av. Bras., p. 80.
CollbPlBp.,1849: Oonsp.Av.,i,-p.G9.
Colibrls Pelz.. 1856.
Colubris Reich., 1849: Syst Av., pi. xl.
Cometfs GorLi>, 1847: P. Z. S.. p. 31.
Conradlnia Reich., 1854: Aufz. CoJ., p. 10.
Cora "Reich.", Bp., 1854: Ann. Sci. Nat, p. 138.
Corinnes Less., 1832: Ind. Gen.,, p. — .

('Pinis Mr[.s., 1873: Hist Nat., i,p. 178.
t'ulampis Less., 1832: Ind. Gen., p. vii.
Cyanofhlopls Reich., 1x54: Aufz. Col., p. 10.
Cyanomyia Bi'., 1854: R. M. Z.. p. 2.54.
Cyanophaia Rek ii., 1854 : Aufz. Col., p. 10. [p. 138.
lyanupogon "Reich.", Bp., 18.'j4: Ann. Sci. Nat,
CynanthUH Sw., 1827: Zool. Joum., p. 357.
Cynanthus Less., 1829: Tabl. O.M., p. xi.
Cynanlhus Boie, 1831: Isis. p. 547.
Cynanthus Sw., lH:i7: Class. B., ii, p. 330.
Cynanthus Tsciiudi, 1844: Consp., p. 36.
Cynanthus Br., 1849: Consp. Av., p. 81.

Damophila Reich., 1854: Avfz. CoU, p. 7.
DelatlPla Bp., 1849: Consp. Av., p. 70. [p. 137.

Delphinella "Reich.", Bp., 1854; Ann. Sci. Nat,
DePbomyla "Reich.", Bp., 1854: Ann. Sci. Nat,
Depbyomyla Gray, 1855. [p. 137.

DIalia Mils., 1875: Cat. Ois.-Mouch., p. 27.
Diottma Reich., 18,i4: Attfz. Col. p. 12.
DIphlogiena Gould, 1861: Introd., 8vo, p. 133.
Diphogena Gould, 18.54: Monog.. pt. viii.
DIscosupa Bp., 1849: Consp. Av., y. 84.
Dlscupa Reich., 1854: Aufz. Col., p. 8.
Dnophepa Hein., 1863: J. f O., p. 175.
Docimaster Bp., 1849: Consp. Av., p. 74.
Dortmastes, Gould, 1849: Monog., pt. i.
DolePiSCaCAB. and Hein., 1860 : Mus. Hein., iii, p. 6.
Dolepomyla Bp., 1854: R. M. Z., p. 249.
Dollcha Hein., 1863: -J.f. O., p. 208."
Dopicha Reich., 1854: Aufz. Col., p. 12.
DoPitera Bp., 1849: Consp. Aw., p. 68.
Dopyfepa Gould, 1847 : P. Z. S., p. 95. [p. 77.

Dopyphopa Cab. and Hein.. I860: Mus. Hein., iii,
j DyplniaMuLS. and Verr., 1866: Class. rroch..i>. iS.

! EgoUa MuLS. and Verr., 1866: Class. Troch., p. 86.
Ellsa "Reich.", Bp., 1854: Ann. Sci. Nat. p. 138.
Elvipa Mils, and Verr., 1866: Class. Troch., i). 32.
Elvipa Mui-s., 1875: Cat O.M., p. 9.
Emepaudes Less., 1832.

Emilia Mul.s. and Verr., I860: ClassTroch.. p. 41.
Endoxa Hein., 1868: J.f. O., p. 179.
Engyete Reich., 18.54: Aufz. Col, p. 9.
Entlma Cab. and Heln., I860: Mus. Hein., iii. p. 51.
Ephepusa Muls. and Verr.. 1866.
EpannaHEiN., 1863: J.f. 0.,p. 187.
Epasmia Hein., 1863: J.f. O., p. 191.
Epatlna Hein., 1863: J.f. 0., p. 190.
Epatopis Hein., 1863: J.f. O., p. 191.
Epebenna Muls. and Verr., 1866, Class Troch.,
Eppmita Reich., 18.'.4: Atifz. Col, p. 14. [p. 66.
Eriocnemls Reich., 1849: SystAv., pi. xl.
Eplocnemys Bp., 1854: R. M. Z., p. 252.
Epiona Muls., 1875: Cat. O.M., p. 28.
Eplopus Gould, 1847: P. Z. S., p. 16.
Epylhronota Gould, 1861 : Introd., 8vo, p. 160.
Eucephala Reich., 1854: Aufz. Col. p. 10.
Euclosia Muls. and Verb., 1866: Class. Troch.,
Eudosia Muls., 1875: Cat. O.-M., p. 20. [p. 63.
Eudosla (bis), Muls., 1875: Cat O.M.. p. 32.
Eugenes Gould, 1856: Monog., pt. xii.
Eugenia Gould, 1855: P. Z. S., p. 192.
Eulampis Boie, 1831: Isis. p. 547.
Eulidiii. Muls., 1877: Hist Nat, iv, p. 114.
Eupetomena Gould. 1853: Monog., pt. vi
Euphepusa Gould. 1857: Monog., pt. xiv.

694

BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY.

[YolY.

Eupogonus Mlls. and Verr., 18C6: Class. Troeh.,

1.. 72.
Eustephanus Eeich., 1849: Syst. Av., pi. xl.
Eutoxeres Reich., 1849: Syst. Av., pi. xl.

Floresia Reich., 1854 : Ai(fz. Col., p. 11.
Fioricola Elliot. 1879: Class, and Syn. Troch.,
Florisuga Br.. 1849: Consp. Av., p. 73. [p. 82.

GaleniaMui.s. and TEUit., 1866: Class. Troch., p. 47.
eiauf is BoiE. 1831 : Isis. p. &45.
Glaiicopcs Less.. 1832: Ind. Gen., p. — .
Olaucopis Blum., 1856: Th. Bras., ii, p. 333.
Gouldia Bl>.. 1849: Co^isp. Av., p. 86.
(iouldomyia Bl'.. 1854: R. M. Z., p. 257.
Grjpus Spix. 1824: Av. Kov., p. 79.
Gttimetia -Reich.', Bp., 1854: Ann. Se. Nat.,
Guyornis Bp.. 1854 : R. M. Z., p. 249. [p. 137.

Halia Muls. and Terr.. 1866: Class. Troch., p. 61.
Beliactin Bom. 1831 : Isis, p. 546.
Heliactinia Reich., 1849: Syst. Nat, pi. — .
Heliactinus Buiui., 1856: Th. Bras., ii, p. 356.
Heliangelus Goild, 1848 : P. Z. S., p. 12.
Heliantbea Goild, 1848: P. Z. S., p. 11.
Heliodosa Gould. 1849 : P. Z. S., p. 95.
Heliodoxa Reich., 1854: Aitfz. CoJ.,p. 9.
Heliomaster Bp.. 1849: Consp. Av., p. 70.
Beiiomastes Bp.. 1854: R. JT. Z., p. 251.
Heliopicdica Gould, 1858 : Monog., pt. xv.
Heliopedica Scl. and Salv., "1859."
Heliothrix Stricki... '1841.'
Heliothrjs Gray. •1840 ": List G. of B., p. 14.
Heliotbrj'x Boie, 1831 : Isis, p. 547.
Heliotrypha Gould. 1853: Monog., pt. v.
HelioJrjphou Cap., and Hein, I860: Mus. Hein.,
Heliotryppha Bp., 18.^: R. M. Z., p. 252. [iii, p. 60.
Helyiniis iluLs.. 1875: Cat. O.-if., p. 23.
Hemistephnnia Reich., 1854: Aufz. Col., p. 9.
Beniistilbon Gould, 1861 : Introd., 8vo, p. 149.
Bemitliylara C.uj. and Helx., I860: Mits. Hein., iii,
flimelia Muls., 1875: Cat. O.M., p. 7. [p. 37.

Boinophania Reich., 1854 : Avfz. Col., p. 10.
flomoptaania Cab. and Hh,ix.. I860: Mus. Hein.,
Buppes Less., 1832: Ind. Gen. fiii, p. 79.

Bylocharis Boie, 1831: /««, p. 546.
HyiocJiaris Gray, 1848: 'Gen. o/ P., i, p. 114."
Bylonympha Gould. 1873, Ann. Mag.N.H., xii,
Bylocharis Bp., 1854 ; R. M. Z., p. 255. [p. 429.

Bypermetra Cab. and Heix., i860: Mu^. Hein.,
Bypochrysia Reich., 1854: Aufz. Col., p. 9. [p. 80.
Hypoiia Muls.. 187.5, Cat. O.M., p. 17.
flypopliauia Reich., 1854: Aufz. CoZ., p. 11.
Bypuroptila Gould, 1854 : Monog., pt. vii.

lactae Elliot, 1879 : Class and Syn. Troch., p. 234.
Idas Muls., 1875: Cat. Ois.-Moueh., p. 27.
lolfema Gould, 1861 : Introd., 8vo, p. 73.
lonolsema Gouli>, 1857 : Monog., pt. xitL
lonolaima Reich., 1854: Aufz. Col., p. 9.

Jacobfnes Less., 1832: Ind. Gen., p. — .
Juliamyia Br., 1854: R. M. Z., p. 255.

Kampylopterus Sfix.

Klais Reich., 1854; Aufz. Col, p. 13.

lafresnaya Bp., 1849: Consp. Av., p. 68.

Lampornis Sw., 1827: Philos. Mag., i, p. 422.
Lampornis Less., 1829: Tabl. O.M., p. xxiii.
Lampornis Reich., 1849: Syst. Av., pi. xxxix.
Lampraster Tacz,, 1874 : P, Z. S., p. 140.
Lamprol.<ema Gould, 1861.
Laniprolaima Reich., 1854: Aufz. Col., p. 9.
Lampropogon Bp.,1854: P.Jlf. Z.,p. 252.
Lampropygia Reich., 1854 : Aufz. Col., p. 10.
Lamprurus Reich., 1854: Aufz. Col., p. 12.
Larania Muls., 1875: Cat. Ois.-Mouch., p. 24.
Larinia Muls,, 1877: Hist. O.-M., iii, 106.
Leadbeatera Bp., 1849: Consj). Av., p. 70.
Leobia Muls., 1876: Hist. O.M.. iii, p. 297.
Lepidopyga Reich,, 1855: ''Troch. Enum., p. 7."
lepidolarynx Reich., 1854: Avfz. Col., p. 13.
Lepidopyga Reich., 1855: Troch. Enum., p. 7.
Lepidoria Muls. and Verr., 1866: Class Troch.,
Lepidololopba Reich., "1854". [p. 61.

Lesbia Less., 1832: Ind. Gen., p. xvij.
Lesbia Bp,, 1854: R. M. Z., p. 252, nee Less.
Lesbia Cab. and Hein., i860 : Mus. Hein., nee Less.
Leucaria Muls., 1875: Cat. Ois.-Mouch., p. 31.
leurippus Bp,, 1849: Consp. Av., p. 73.
Leucocbloris Reich., 1854: Aufz. Col, p. 10.
Leucodora Muls., 1873: Hist. O.-M., i, p. 309.
Leucolia Muls. and Verr., 1866: Class. Troch.,
Lisoria Muls., 1875: Cat. O.-M., p. 11. [p. 31.

Loddigesia Gould, "1850". [p. 381."

Loddigiornis Bp., "1850: Compt. Rend., 1850,
Loddiggiornis Bp., 1854: R. M. Z., p. 256.
Lopborinus Bp., 1854 : R. M. Z., p. 2.57.
Lopbornis Less., 1829: Ta3l Ois.-Mouch., p. xxvii.
LopbornisTsCHUDi, 1844: En. Peru., p. 39, nee LESS.
Loxopterus Cab. and Hed;., 1860 : Mm. Hein., iii,

p. 13.
Luciania "Reich.", Bp,, 18.54: "Ann. ScL Nat.,
Lucifer Reich., 1849: Syst. Nat, p. xxxix. [p. 137.
Lucifers Less,, 1832: Ind. Gen., p. — .
Luniachellus Bp., '1854. "

Manilia Mul.s. and Verr., 1866: Class. Troch., p. 86.

Margarochrysis Reich., 1854: Aufz. Col., p. 11.

Marsyas Muls.. 1875: Cat O.-M., p. 13.

Mellisuga Briss., 1760: Or7i., iii, p. 694.

Mellisuga Boie, 1831: Isis, p. 545.

Mellisuga Gray, "1841."

Mellisuga Gray, 1848: G. of B., i, p. 112.

Mellisuga, Muls. and Verr., 1866.

Merion Muls., 1875: Hist. Nat, ii, p. 92.

Mesophila Muls. and Verr., 1866: Class. Troch.,

Metallura Gould, 1847 : P. Z. S., p. 94. [p. 17.

Metallura Bp., 1854, nee Gould.

xMethon Muls,, 1875: Gat 0.M.,\>.1.

Microcbera Gould. 1861 : Introd., 8vo, p. 82.

Milornis Muls., 1873: Hist Nat, i,^. 77.

Momus Muls. and Verr., 1866 : Class. Troch., p. 19.

Mosqueria "Reich.", Bp., 1854: Anti. Sci. Nat.,

Mulsantia Reich., 1854: A^tfz. Col, p. 12. [p. 137.

Myiabeillia Bp., 1854: R. M. Z., p. 253.

Myiabellia "Scl."

Myiaetina Bp., 1854: R.M. Z., p. 249.

Myiornis Agass. (emend, from Ornismya).

Myletes Muls., 1873 : Hist Nat., i, p. 284.

MyrmiaMuLs., 1875: Cat O.-M., p. 32.

Myrtes Cab. and Hein., 18G0 : Mus. Hein., iii, p. 59.

Myrtis Reich., 1854: Aufz. Col, p. 13.

Mythinia Muls., 1876: Hist Nat O.M., iii, p. 235.

yo.4.

COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY TROCHILID^.

695

Mytlnia Muls., 187a: Oat. Ois.-Moueh., p. 28.

Nania Muls., 1875: Cat. O.M., p. 21.
Niche Mils.. 1875: Cat. O.-Jf., p. 21.
Nodalia Muls., 1875: Cat. O.M., p. 23.

Orreatus Gould, 1846 : P. Z. S., p. 86. [p. 76.

OpIsthoproraCAii. andHEix., 1860 : Mtis. Hein., iii,
Oreonyrapha (Joull. 1869: P.Z. S., p. 295.
OreopyraGoi 1.1), i860: P. Z. S., p. 312.
Oreotrorhllus Gould, 1847: P.Z. S., p. 10.
OrlotrothlUis Rkicii.. 1849. [p. 91.

Ornismya Muls. nml Vekk., 1866: Class. Troch.,
OrnismyaLKss.. 1829: Tabl. O.M., p. x.
Ornismyla oi some.

Ornithomyia Bi>., 1854: R. M. Z., p. 251.
Ornlthomya Less., 1832.

Ornysmla of some Fii'iulimou. [p. 1.5.

Orolrochllus ("ab. ami Heix, 1860 : Mtis. Hein., iii,
Orthorhynchus Cuv.. '1799-1800."
Orthorhynchus III., 1811 : Prod., p. 209.
Orthorhynchus BuRJt., 1856: Thier. Bras.
Orthornis Bi>.. 18.54: R. M.Z., p. 249.
OsallaMuLS. and Verr, 1866: Class. Trocft., p. 92.
Oxypogon Gould, 1848 : P. Z. S., p. 14.

Pampa Reich., 1854: Au/z. Col., jt.ll.
Panoplltes Gould, 18.54: Jlfowogr., pt. viii, October.
Panichlora Muls. and Verr. [p. 43.

Panterpe Cab. and Heix., 1860 : Mtis. Hein., iii,
Panychlora Cah. andHEis'., I860: Mus. Hein., Hi,

p. 49.
Paphosia Muls. and Verr.. 1866: Class. Troch.,
Parzudakla Reicil, 18.54: Aufz. 6W.,p. 12. [p. 75.
Patasona Gr.\t. 1840: List G. o/J?.,p. 18.
Patasrons Less., 1832: Tnd. Gen.,i>.—.
Peralus Muls.. 1875 : Cat. O.-M., p. 23.
Pefasophora Gray, 1840: List O. ofJB., p. 13.
Petasophorus Muls. and Verr.. 1866.
Pha'ochroa Gould, 1861 : Introd., 8vo, p. 55.
Pha'ohpma Bp., 1854.
Phaeoptila Gould, 1861: Introd., jt. 160.
Phaethornis Sw.. 1831: Fn. Ko>-.-Am.,ii, p. 322.
PhaetornisBr.. 1849: Consp. 4i;.,p.67.
Pha>t(»riii!s Gray, 1848.
Phaiolaima Reich.. 1854: Atifz. CoJ.,p. 9.
Phemonoe Reich., 18.54: Aufz. Col.,j>.9.
PhaUhomlS Sw., 1827: Zool. Jowrw., p. 357.
PhflPtornlS Less., 1832: Ind. Gen. Troch.,-p.-siv.
PhflPtornis Tschudi. 1844: Con*;)., p. 37. [p. 86.
Philodice Muls. and Verr., 1866: Class. Troch.,
Phlogophilus Gould, I860: P. Z. 5., p. 310. '
PholoeMuLs., 1875: Cat. O.-Jf., p. 22.
PhPCthOrnisBoiE, 1831: /««, p. 548.
Pilonia Muls., 1876 : Hist. yat.,'m, p. 4.
Placophorus Muls., 1873: Hist. Nat., i, p. 137.
PlaturusLKSS., 1829: Tabl. 0.-lf.,p.xxij.
Platystyioptenis Reicil, 1854: Aiifz. Ooi., p. ii.
PolcmlstPla Cah. and Hein., I860: Mus. Hein., Hi,
Polyipna Heix., 1863 : J. /. O., p. 215. [p. 63.

Polyerata Heix., 1863: J.f. 0.,p.l94.
Polyuinia Muls. and Verr., 1866: Class Troch.,
Polyonymus Heix., 1863: J.f. 0., p. 206. [p. 91.
Polyplancta IIlix.. 1863: J.f. O.. p. 182.
Polythmil»> Less.. 1832: Jnd. Gen. Trocft., p. xvi.
Polythmus Less., 1832: Ind. Gen., p. xvi.
Polytmiis ViEiLL., 1807.

PolytmuN Gr.\y, 1849: List G. o/J?.,p.— .
PolytmUH Reich., 1849: Syst. Av., pi. xxxix.
Polytmus Brish., 1760: Orn., iii, p. 666. [p. 123.
Polyxcmus Muls., 1877: Hist. Nat. O.M., iv,
Popelalria Reich., 1854: Ai^z. Co?., p. 12.
PpasltesCiKAY: Ubif

Prasllls Caii. and Heix., I860: Mus. Hein., iii, p. 49.
Praxilla Kicicii., 1854: Aufz. Col, ji. 13.
ProKnornIs Reicil, 1854: Aufz. Col, p. 11.
Prymnacantha Cab. and Heix., 1860 : Mus. Hein.,

iii, p. (14.
Psalidoprymna Caii. and Hein., 1860 : Mus. Hein.,
Pterophanes Gould, 1849: Monog., pt.i. [iii, p. 72.
Ptochoptcra Elliot, 1874: JW«, p. 26L
Ptyonornis Reich., 18;54: Aufz. Col, p. 14.
Pygraornls Br., IS.-vt: R. M. Z., p. 2.50.
PyKorniMMuLs.and Verr., 1866: Class.Troch.,-p.l9.
Pyrrhophicna Cab. and Hein., I860: Mus. Hein.,

iii, p. 35.

Queues-etPOltes Less., 1832: Ind. Gen., p. xxzL

Ramphodon Less., 1830: Hist. Nat. Col, p. 18.
Ramphomicron Bp., 1849: Consp. Av.,^, 79.
Rhamphudon Less.

Rhamphoinicroii auct. [iii, p. 70.

RhaniphoniicrusCAB. andHEra.,1860: Mus. Hein.
RhodopiH Reich., 18.54: Aufz. Col, p. 12.
RIccordia Reich., 1854: Aufz. Col, p. 10.
I Rubis Less., 1832 : Ind. Gin., p. — .

Sjeploptcpus Reich., 1854: Avfz. Col, p. 11.

Saphos Less., 1832: Ind. Gen., p. — .

Sapphironia Bp., 1854: R. 21. Z., p. 256.

Sapphironia "Gould, 1861".

Sapphironia Bp., 1854: R. M. Z., p. 256.

SaphirH Less., 1832: Ind. Gen., p. — .

Sappho Reich., 1849: Syst. Av., pi. xl.

SatUPia Muls., 1875 : Cat. O.M., p. 21.

Saucepottia Bp., 1849: Consp. 4«.,p. 77.

Schistes Gould, 1851: Jard. Cont. Orn., p. 140.

Selasophcpuss Reich., 1855: Troch. Enum., p. 11.

Selasphorus Sw., 1831 : Fn. Bor.Am., ii, p. 496.

Sclosphorus Bp., 1849: Consi). A v., p. 82.

Sephaniodes LEi5s., 1832: Ind. Gen., p. xxix.

Sephanoides Bp., 1849: Consp. Av., p. 82.

Sericotes Reich., 1854: Atifz. Col, p. 11.

Sniapagdites Less., 1832: Ind. Gen., p. xxix.

Smaragdites Muls. and Verr., 1866.

Sinaragdites Bole, 1831 : Isis, p. 547.

Smapagdites Reich., 1849: Syst. Av., pL xl.

Smapagdites Boie, 1831: Isis,p. 547.

Smaragditis Reich., 1854: Aufz. Col.,p.7.

Smaragdochpysis Gould. ,180l : Introd.,8vo, p. 161.

Spapganura Cab. and Heix.. i860 : Mus. Hein., iii,

Spathupa Gould, 1849: Monog., pt. i. (p. 52.

SphenoppoctusC.\i!. andHEix., I860: Mus. Hein.,
iii, p. 11.

Spopadicus Cab. and Hein., 1860 : Mus. Hein., in.

Spopadinus Br.. 1854 : R. M. Z., p. 255.

Steganupa Reich., 1854: Aufz. CoJ.,p. 8.
j Stcganupus Reich., 1849: Syst.Av.,\tl.xi.

StPllula Gould, 1861 : Introd., 8vo, p. 90.

SJellupa Muls. and Verr., 1866: Class. Troch., p. 8S.
' Stcpnoflyta Gould, 1858: Jfonoflf., pt. xvi.
j Stoka'-siella Bp.. '18.54."
' Stokosiella Bp.. 1854: 'Ann.Sci.Nat^-p. 138."

896

BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY.

[ Vol. V.

StreblorhnuiphnH, Oah. ami Hein., I860: Mus.
Stropliio!;T'::ins (ioiLi), "1853''. [Hein.,iu,\y.'iG.

Telamun Mi;ls. ami Vekk., 1866: Class. Troch.,
TelapllorilsMuLs., 1874: iZwJ. J\rat,i, p. 257. [p. 75.
Telesiella Eeicii., 1854: Avfz. CW.,p. 13.
Telesilla Cau. and Hein., I860: Mus. Hein., p. 27.
Thaliicania Boukc, 1856.
Thaliirania Gould, 1848: P.Z. 5., p. 13.
Thaluroiiia GiiAv, 1849.
Thaumantias Bp., 1854 : B. M. Z., p. 255.
Ttaanmasius Sclat., 1879 : P. Z. S., p. 145.
Thaumaste Reich., 1854: Aufz. Col.,^. 14.
ThaumasturaBp., 1849: Consp. Av.,-p.^b. [1849.
Thaumastura Bp., 1850: Compt. Bend., p. 383, nee
Thaumatias Bp., 1850 : Compt. Bend., xxx, p. 382.
Thaumatias Bp., 1849: Consp.Av.,-p.l8.
Thaumatias Gould, 1801 : Introd., 8vo, p. 151.
Thanmatessa Hein., 1863: J.f. O., p. 209.
Tholucania Hartl., 1857: Arch. /.Nat, -p.id.
Threnetes, Gould, 1853 : Monog., pt. iv.

Thrcplria Reich., 1854: A^ifz. Ooi.,p. 9.
Tilmatura Rkich., 1854: Avfz. Col.,i\8.
Timolia MuLt^., 1875: Cat. O.-Jlf., p. 23.
TopazaGuAY, 1840: List G.o/B., p, r.'..
Topazes Less., 1832: Ind. Gen., p. — .
Toxoteuches Cab. ami Heis., 1860 : Mus. Hein., iii,
Tricliolopha Hein., 1803 : J. f. O., p. 209. [p. 11.
Trochlliis Less., 1766: .Sf. iV., i, p. 189.
Tryphseiia Gould, 1849: Monog. ,ipt. i.

I'ljsses MuLS., 1875: Cat. O.M., p. 12.

I'ralia Muls. ami Vkrr., 1806 : Class. Troch., p. 81.

Urania "Fitz." {fide Grax).

rranoinitra Reich., 1854 : Av/z. Col., p. 10.

llrochroa Gould, 1856: Monog., pt. xii.

Urolampra Cab. ami Hein., 1860: Mus. Hein., iii,

Urosiicte Gould, 1853: Monog., pt. vi. [p. C8.

Vcs,tipes Less., 1832: Ind. Gen., p. — .

Zephyritls Muls. and Verb., 1866: Class. Track.,
Zodalia Muls., 1876: Hist. Nat, iii, p. 281. [p. 87.

J^o.4.] COUES'S ORNITII. BIBLIOGRAPHY — CYPSELID^. 697

CypselidaB.

1793. Bruyn, S. J. A Letter on the Itcticitit of Swallows [Cliaetura pelagica], and
the Torpid State of certain Animals, in Winter. <^ Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts and
,Soi.,ii, 1793,pp.<)(i-99.

This iw tho earliest notice I have seen of the now well-known fact that immense collectioas
of the bones, feathers, and excrement of Swifts are occasionally found in hollow trees to
whicli tho birds have been wont to resort by thousands for a sci'ies of years. A late anony-
mens writer (very well known to me, liowever,) in the N. T. Independent of Oct. 7, 1875, has
a paragraph on the subject, in which he seems inclined to believe that our Chimney Swift
may not impossibly hybernato in such retreats. See also 1853, TiiOMi'sON, Z.

1817. S. B. D. To the editors of the American Monthly Magazine. <^ Am. Month.
Mug., ii, 1817, p. 3<J.
On the debris of Gluetura pelagica in hollow trees.
1817. Wood, J. [On the debris of Chiotnra i)elagica in hollow trees. ] <^ Am. Month.

Ma(i.,\,lHl7,it.2d2.
1820. Jennek, — . Annual return of migrating Birds to the same spot. <^SiUim. Am.
Joiini.Sci.,x,162{},i\l[)2.
From Brewsttr's Journal.
1839. To\VNSEND, J. K Description of a New Species of Cypcelus [Cypcelus vauxii]
from the Columbia River. <:^ Jotirii. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., viii, 1839, p. 148.
Citators of this bird's name may observe that Townseud did not call it Cypselug vauxi.

1841. Johnson, H. Cluotura rulicollis [u. sp.]; Cayenne. <^ Ann. May. Nut. Hist.,

vii, 1841, p. 331.
1845. Brydges, H. J. .1. Description of a sup])osed new Swift. <[ Zoologist, iii, 1845,

p. 939.
Fi'om Jamaica Not named.
1848. Strettbel, A. B. Die Cypselideu dcs Berliner Museums. < Okeu^s /««■•<. Bd. xli,

1848, pp. 348-373.
Monographisch bearbeitet. — G. parvus (Licht.), p. 351; C. caffer (Licht.), p. 352; O.dbea-

synicus, p. 354, sp. u. Paeudoprocne, g. n., p. 3.57. Hemipromie torquata, p. 342, sp. n. ; S.

temminckii, p. 368, sp. u. ; Jl.fumigatus, Natt. MS., sp. n., p. 366. Cypaeloideg, g. n., p. 366:

Salangana, g. n., p. 368; Okelidonia, g. n., p. 370; Hemiprocne/ucivora, p. 369.

1853. Thompson, Z. [Remarks on exhibition of a mass of debris of Chsetiua pelagica
from interior of a "Swallow tree" in Vermont.] <^Proc. Boston Sac. Nat.
Hist., iv,185S,i). 299.

1857. Kennerly, C. B. R. Description of a new Species of Cypselus [C. borealis]
collected on the North Western Boundary Siu-vey, Archibald Campbell, Esq.,
Commissioner. <^ Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., is, 1857, pp. 202, 203.

1863. Salvin, O. [Panyptila sancti jeromae, sp. n.] <^/6js, v, 1863, p. 239.
Of. Panyptila sancti hieronymi, P. Z. S., 1863, p. 190, pi. 23.

1863. ScLATER, P. L. On the American Spine-tailed Swifts of the Genus Cliaetura.
< P. Z. ,S., xxvi, 1863, pp. 98-102, pi. xiv, fig. 1.
S.>"nonymatic .and diagnostic synopsis, with critici-sra, of 8 spp. O. cinireiventris is figured.

1865. SCLATER, P. L. Notes on the genera and species of Cypselidic. < P. Z. S., 1865,
pp. .593-*il7, tigg. 1-10, pll. xxxiii, xxxiv.

This notable article opens with an account of tho structure of the sternum and digits in
various species of the family, illustrated with ten figures. The family is divided into two
subfamilies, Cypselinoe and Chceturince, the former having the tarsi feathered, and the ratio
of the phalanges abnoniial ; the latter with the opposite of these characters. The species of
Cyp««K««B are all referred to the two genera Cypselus nud J'anyplilu. ihe latter exclusively
American. The Chceturince are divided into four genera, Chatura. Cypscloides, Collocalia,

Bull. V, 4 12

698 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. fVoLV.

1865. SCLATEK, r. L.— Continued.

and Dendrochelidon. Forty-eight species, two of them new, are reviewed, with synonymy,
diagnosis, habitat, and criticism, as follows : —

Cypselin-.t:. I. Cypselus. A Old "World, a. Fork-tailed. 1..0. inelba. 2. O. csquatori-
alig. 3. C. apus. 4. O. paeifieus. .">. C. leiieonyx. 6. C. tinicolor. 7. C. caffer. 8. 0. parvus.
9. G. hatasmetiMS. 10. C. infumatv^, sp. n., p. 602, Borneo, b. Even-tailed. 11. G. subfur-
catus. 12. G. affinis. B. Xew World (TacAorni*). Vi. G. phmnicobiu*. \\. G. squamatus {p{.
33). 15. G. andicola. 16. O. montivagus. H. Panyptila. 1. P. cayanensis. 2. P. saneti-
hieronymi. 3. P. melanoleuca. Cn^TURiNiE. UT. Chcetura. A. Majorcs. a. Asiatic (Hi-
rundinapus). 1. G. eaudaciUa. 2. G. gigantea. h. American {Hemiprocne) . 3. G. semicol-
laris. 4. G.bi^cutata, sp. n.. p. 609, pi. 34 (c Xatt. ilS., Brazil). 5. C zonaris. B. Mmores.
a. American. 6. C. pelasgia. 7. C. vauxii. 8. C pollura. 9. C cinereiventrie. 10. C spini-
cauda. 11. C. rutila. b. African. 12. C eabini. 13. C ca*«int. c. Asiatic. 14. 0. sylvatica.
15. G.coraeina. TV. Gypgeloides. 1. G. senex. 2. G. fumigatus. 3. G.niger. 4. O.borealii.
"V. CoUocalia : merely a list of 6 spp., after "WaUaee. VI. Dendrochelidon. 1. X). mystacea.
2. D. wallacii. 3. Z). klecho. 4. J>. coronata. 5. D. comata.

1865. SCLATER, P. L. [Letter relating to various Cypselidpe.] <[ //)(.s, Sdser., i, 1865,

pp. 234, -235.
1867. SCLATER, P. L. Bemerkungen iiber die Genera und Species der Cj7)seliden.

Aus den ,, Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, June 27, 1865"

iibersetzt. < -/./. 0. , xv, 1867, pp. 112-141.
1869. Fowler. A. The Chimney Swallow [Chteturapelagica]. < Jw. AY(Y.,iii, 1869,

pp. 8-13.
Account of its habits.

1873. Sears, J. H. Chimney Swallow [Chaetura pelagica]; Change in Place of Nest-

ing. < Am. Xat., vii, 1873, pp. 751, 752.

1874. Merriam, C. H. The Chimney Swift [Chsetura pelagica]; Change in Place of

Nesting. < Am. Xat. , vtii, 1874, pp. 367, 368.

1874. Salvin, O. [On the breeding of Panyptila sancti-hieronymi at San Geronimo,

Guatemala; etc.] < /6is, 3d ser.,iv, Apr., 1874,p. 188.
Xot seen.

1875. Axon. [On the possible hybernation of ChiBtura pelagica in hollow trees.]

< X. T. Independent, Oct. 7, 1875.

1877. Gray, A. F. Chimney Swallow. Chimney Swift. Chsetura pelagica. — Baird.

<^ Forest and Stream, ix, Nov. 8, 1877, p. 215.

1878. [Fitch, E. H.] The Swifts [Cypselidai]. Jotirn. of Sci. (Toledo, Ohio), n. s., i,

No. 1, Apr., 1878, cut.
Characters of two subfamilies, Cypselinm and GhteturincB ; figure of Panyptila saxatUis.

1878. Lawrenxe, G. N. Descrii^tion of a New Species of Cypselidae, of the Genus

Chaetura [dominicana]. <^Ann. Xew York Acad. Sci., i. No. 8, 1878, pp.255,
256. (Read Nov. 11, 1877. )

1879. Anon. Nest of the Chimney Swift (Chietura pelasgia). < The Oologist, v,

No. 2, Aug., 1879, pp. 9, 10, cut.

Very good original observations, illnstrated with a figiue of the nest and eggs.
1879. Merriam, [C. H. ] How the Chimney Swallows [Chaetura pelagica] did Congre-
gate. < The Oologist, v, No. 1, July, 1879, pp. 6, 7.

Quoted from his "Keviewof the Birds of Connecticut" in 2Va7W. Conn. Acad., iv, 1877, p. S9.

NoA.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY CAPRlMULGID-ffi. 699

Capriiiiul^idse.

1817. Humboldt, A. v. Sur le Stcatornis [carippnsis], noiiveau genre d'Oiseau noc-

turne. < Hull. ScL Soc. I'hilom, 1817, pp. 51, 52.
Paa vu moi-m6me— le titre tir6 de Carus et Engelmann.

1818. Humholdt, A. v. [Uober eiuen Nachtvogel Guacharo genannt (d. li., Stea-

toiuis caripousia). ] <[ Oken'a Isis, Jalirg. ii, 1818, p. 411.

Au8 d. Yerk. Acad. Wiss. Paris, 1817.
1831. Sw[ainsox, W.] The pectinated Claw of the Goatsucker. <C Loudon's Mag.
Xat. Hwl.yiv, 1831, pp. 275, 17().

Smiles at the simplicity of J. Keiinio in supposing the comb useful in removing insect
parasites.
1831. Anon. The Night Hawk [Chordeiles virginianus]. <^ D. J. Browne's The Nat-
uraliHt, i. No. x, Oct., 18:?!, pp. 301-309.

Chiefly compiled from AVilson. The article continues with a similar notice of the "WTiip-
poorwill, A7itrostoinus vociferug.

1831. Anon. The Whip-poor-Avill [Autrostomus vociferus] and Night Hawk [Chor-

deilcH virgiuianns]. <^ D. J. Browne's The Naturalist, i, No. xi, Nov., 1831, pp.
334,335.
Dotormining that these are really two diatinct species.

1832. Waterton, 0. Answer to the Question at p. 603 [torn, cit.] on the Nightjar's

[Caprimulgus europseus] transporting its Eggs, as suggested by Audubon's
dechiration of the Carolina Goatsucker's [Autrostomus carolinensis] so doing.
< Loudon's May. Nat. mst.,x, 1832, pp. 726, 727.

1834. L'Herminier, [F.] Memoire sur le Guacharo (Steatornis caripensis (Hum-
boldt)). < Nonv. Ann. du Mas. d'Hisf. Nat., iii, 1834, pp. 321-331, pi. 15.
Planche colorize, in-fol., grosseur nat. — Kapport: L'lnst, ii, 1834, No. 74, p. 330.

1834. Mathews, A. Information on the Habits of a Species of Caprimiilgus (or of
some closely allied Genus) which inhabits the Neighbourhood of Lima. <^ Lou-
don's Mag. Nat. Hist. , vii, 1834, pp. 633, 634. With Note by the Editor, pp. 634-
637.

18:^^. Don, D. The Species of Caprimtilgus which inhabits the Neighbourhood of Lima,
noticed by Mr. Matthews in [op. cit.] VII. 633., and technically described in
635., is, doubtless, the C. americtlnus of Wilson's "American Ornithology,"
vol. V. t. 40. lig. 1. < Loudon's Mag. Nat. Hist., viii, 1835, p. 470.
"Which it doubtless is not.

1836. L'Herminier, [ F. ] Note additionelle an m6moire sur le Guacharo de la caverne
de Caripe (Steatornis Caripensis. Humb.) <^Comi)t. Rend, de VAcad. Sci.,i\,
1836, pp. 67-71.

1836. L'Hp:kminier, F. Note sur le Guacharo de la caverne de Caripe (Steatomia
caripensis Humb.). <^ Ann. Sci. Nat., 2'^ b6t., Zool., vi, pp. 60-64.

Not seen — this vol. missing from the set of the Ann. handled. Paper said to be also in
Fror. Nat., Bd. 1, No. 1082, 1836, pp. 49-51.

1836. EOULIN, — . Existence du guacharo [Steatornis caripensis] dans la province,
de Bogota. <^Compt. Rend, de I' Acad. Sci. , ii , ia36, pp. 94-96.

Extraite d'une lettre, (L'lnst, iv. No. 168, 1836, pp. 241, 242 ; Ann. Sei. Nat, 2' s6r., vi, 1836,
pp. 115-117.)

1838. Gould, J. Icones Avium, | or | Figures and Descriptions | of | new and inter-
esting Species of Birds | from various parts of the World. | By | John Gould,
F. L. S., &c. I Forming | a .supplement | to his previous works. ( — | Part II.
I — I Monograph of the Capriinulgid;e, | Part I. | [Contents.] | London: |
printed by Richard and John E. Taylor, Red Lion Court, Fleet Street. | Pub-

700 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY rYol.X.

1838. Gould, J. — Contiuued.

lished by the author, 20, Broad Street, Golden Square. | August, 183S. folio,
8 plates, unuumbered, each with a sheet of letterpress, unpaged.

Part I contained 10 plates of miscellaneous birds. The present Part begins a monograph
which was abandoned. Only these two parts of "Icoues Avium " appeared.

This beginning of a monograph of the Gaprimulgidce contains: 1. Amblypterus anomalus.
2. Nyctidrormis derbianus. 3. Semeiophorus (Macrodipteryx I) vexillarius. 4. Lynconiis cerv-
iniceps. 5. Lyncornis maerotis. 6. Lyncornis tefriminckii. 7. Batrachostomus (Gould, g. n. f)
auritus. 8. Nyctihius pectoralis.

1838. Salnt-Vincemt, Bory de. Sur I'existence du Guacharo (Steatoruis [cari-

pensis]), al'lledelaTrinite. <^Compt. Rend, de VAcad. 6'ci., vii, 1838, pp. 474-478.
D'aprfes une lettre de M. Hautessier. Avec des renseignements sur les mceurs de I'oiseau.

1839. Hautessier, St. Cyr. Notice historique sur I'existence du Guacharo [Steator-

uis caripeusis] qui a et^ d^couvert dans les cavernes des Bouches a la Trini-
dad. <^ Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, xi, 1839, pp. 98 .

Pas vue moi-meme — ^le titre tir6 de Giebel.
1839. Hautessier, [St. Cyr.] [Ueber Steatornis caripensis, mit Nest imd Eyern,
aus Trinidad. ] < Oken's Ms, Bd. xxxii, 1839, pp. .382, 383.

L'Institut, ISTr. 249, 1838, p. 326.

1842. Laeresnaye, [F. de.] Ueber die Caprimulgiden. <^ Oken's Isis, Bd. xxxv,
1842, p. 219.
Mag. de Zo6l., Bd. iii, 1837.
1842. Mueller, J. Anatomische Bemerkungen uber den Quacharo, Steatornis cari-
pensis V. Humb. <^Muller's Arch. Anat. Phys.,ls., 1842, pp. 1-11, pi. 1.
Gelesen in d. k. Akad. Wiss. zu Berlin am 13. Mai 1841. Berlin. Monatsb., 1841, pp. 172-
179 ; L'lngt, ix, Ifo. 408, 1841, p. 357.

1848. Des Murs, O. Considerations oologiques siu' le geni'e d'oiseaux nommiS Gua-
charo. (Steatornis de Humbold [sic] ). <^ Bevue Zoologique, vi, 1843, pp. 33-37.
1844. FuNCK, N. Notice sur le Steatornis caripensis. <^ Bull. Acad. B)uxelles,^i, IMA,
pp. 371-377.
L'Institut, xiii, 1845, :N'o. 598, pp. 216, 217.

Pas vne moi-meme — le titre tire de la Bibl. de Carus et Engelmann. La notice se trouve
aussi inser6e dans VJsis d'Oken, 1848, q. v.

1846. Gould, J. [On a new species of Nyctibius (bracteatus).] <^ P. Z. <§., xiv, 1S4G,
p.L

1846. Gould, .J. [Nyctibius bracteatus. ] <^Ann.Mag.Nat.Il\st.,^\\\,\^\'o,^.M^.

From T. Z. S., Jan. 13, 1846, p. 1.
1846. L'Hermixier, [F.] Ueber Steatornis caripensis in der Provinz Cumaua.
< Olcen's Isis, Bd. xxxix, 1846, p. 552.
Nouv. Ann. Mus. d'Hist. Nat, Tom. iii, 1834, pp. 321-331, pi. 15.
1846. Eeichexbach, [L.]. NeuerCaprimulgusinUngarn. <^Allgemein.Naturh.Zei-

t«.wf7, 1846, pp. 269 .

Not seen. Said to contain a list of the known species of Gaprimulgidce. Chordeiles wie-
derspergii, sp. n., p. — .
1848. Cabot, S., Jr. [On a species of Chordeiles from Sitrinam (C. labeculatus ?)]
<:^ Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist, iii, 1848, pp. 55, 56.

1848. Funck, N. Ueber den Guacharo (Steatornis caripensis). <] Oken's Ims. Bd. xli,

1848, pp. 1018, 1019.
Auszng aus d. Bull. Acad. Roy. Bruxelles, xi, 1844, pp. 371-377.

1849. Cassest, J. Descriptions of new species of birds of the Family Caprimulgidae,

specimens of which are in the Collection of the Academy of Natural Sciences
of Philadelphia. < Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., iv, 1849, pp. 236-239.
Hydropsalis limbatiis, p. 236; H. segmentutus, Antrostormts serico-caudatis (sic), p. 238.
1849. L'Herminier, [F.] Notes sur la classification m6thodique du Guacharo (Stea-
tornis [caripensis]), . . . <;i?ti'. eflfafif. de Zoo?., xii, (2«s6r.,i), 1849, pp. 321-
328.

No.i.] COUES'S ORXITH, BIBLIOGRAPHY — CAPRIMULGIDiE. 701

1850. Cassix, J. Descriptions of new species of Birds of tlio Family Capriinulgidie.

< Ann. Maij. Nat. Hist., 2d ser, v, 1850, pp. 310-31:?.
From Proc. Phila. Acad., iv, 1849, pp. 236-239.

1851. Cassin, J. Catalogue | of the | Caprimulgidaj | in the collection of | the Acad-

emy of Natiu'al Sciences ( of Philadelphia. Published ivith Proc. Acad. Kat. Sci.
Phila., V, Nov. 1, 1851, not paged. Also sejiarate, 8vo, one signature (foil. 8).
Synonymatic.

1851. Cassix, J. Notes of an examination of the Birds composing the family Capri-

mulgidte, in the Collection of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadel-
phia. <] Proc. Acad. Xat. Sci. Phila. , v, 1851, j)p. 175-190.

Stenopsis, p. 179; Luroealis, p. 189, gg. nn. The 'notes' are a critical running commentary
on all the New World forms, with mention of all the species which had come under the writ-
er's observation. An early, if not the first notice of the special subject at all to be called
critical.

1852. Cassix, J. Monograph of the Birds composing the genera Hydropsalis, Wagler,

and Antrostomns, Nnttall. <^Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., ii, pt. ii, Jan. 1852,
art. xiv, pp. 113-124, pU. xiii, xiv.

Hydropsalis, 0+ 1 spp. PI. xiv gives sections of tail-feathers of H. limhatut, H. lyra, H.
seijmentatus. H. psalurus. Antrostomus, 6 + 2 spp. PI. xiii, A. gerico-caudatus.

1854. Bkewer, T. M. [Remark on exhibition of an egg of the Chuck-will's-widow

(Antrostomus carolincnsis).] <^ Proc. Bosl. Soc. Nat. Hist., v, 1854, p. 56.
1858. BOLLE, K. Drei Ziegenmelker [Caprimulgidie] Nordamerikas. <[ Naumannia,

viii, 18.58, pp. 150-163.
Aus dem Englischeu des Audubon — Caprimulgus [Antrostomui] carolinensis, O. [A.] vocif-

erus. C. [Ohordeiles] virginianus.
1860. Hadfield, H. Note on the Piramidigs of Jamaica (Chordeiles). <^Zoologi8t,

xviii, 1860, p. 6976.

1860. Philippi, R. A., and Laxdbeck, L. Beschreibung zweier neuen Chilenischen

Vogel aus den Geschlechtern Procellaria und Caprimiilgns. <^Arch.f. Naturg.,
1860, (1), pp. 279-284,
Caprimulgus andinus, p. 270 ; Tha!assidroma segethi, p. 282.

1861. Gould, J. Description of a New Species of the Family Caprimulgidne [Chor-

deiles f pusillus]. ■ < P. Z. S. , xxix, 1861, p. 182.
1861. Gould, J. Description of a New Species of the Family Caprimulgidai. <^ Ann.

Mag. Nat. Hist., 3d ser., viii, 1861, p. 262.
From P.Z. S., April 23, 1861, p. 182.
1861. Philippi, R. A., and Laxdbeck, L. Descripcion de una nueva especie de p^jaros

del jenero Chotacabra o Caprimulgus [andinus, p. 31]. <[ Anales Univ. Chile,

xviii, Enero 1861, i^p. 29-33.

1865. Pelzelx, a. v. Ueber zwei neue Cain-iniulgiden aus Brasilien. <^ Verhandl. d.

k.-k. zool.-bot. Ges. zu JFien, xv, 1865, Aihandl., 'pji. 985-988.
Hydropsalis ypanemce (Natt.) und H. pallescens (Natt.).

1866. Pelzelx, A. V. Zwei neue Caprimulgiden aus Brasilien. <^././. O., xiv, 1866, pp.

46-49.

Aus Yerh. k.-k. Zool.-bot. Ges. TFteri, xv, 1865, A&/irtnd;., pp. 985-988. Hydropsalis ypanemoe,
H. pallescens.

1866. Sclater, p. L. Notes on the American Caprimulgidai. <^ P. Z. S., xxxiv, 1866,
pj). 123-145, pll. xiii, xiv, woodcc.

This is the most important paper on the special subject, being a monographic sketch of the
group, with reference to classilication as based upon anatomical structure, to geographical
distribution, and to the determination of the genera and species. After referring to the
leading authorities upon the subject, the writer remarks upon the whole family and its geo-
graphical distribution, and proposes to divide it into two sections, readily distiuguished by
the structure of the feet. In one of the these, Caprimulgince proper, the outer digit has only
four phalanges, and the claw of tlie third or middle digit is pectinated ; while in the other
the same claw is not peculiar, and the fourth digit has the usual number of phalanges, five.
The sternum also offers important characters, aa was shown by Blanchard. {Ann. du ifut.

702 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [TolY.

1866. SCLATER, P. L. — Continued.

xi. 1859, pp. 104-108.) The anatomical characters in mention are figured in the woodcuts, pp.
124-126. Podargus and allied forms, such as Nyctibins, may require to be separated as a dis-
tinct family. The Gaprimulgidce are divided upon the foregoing considerations into 3 sub-
families: 1, Podargince {Podargns, JBatrachosiomus, JEgotheles, NycUbius); 2, Steatornithince
(single genus) ; 3, Gaprimulgince, (a) Glabrirostres (Podager, Lurocalis. Chordiles, Lyncornig,
Eurystopodus), and (b) Setirostres (Caprimulgus, Scotornis, Macrodiptcryx, Antrostomus,
Stenopsis, Hydropsalis, Haleothreptus, Nyctidromus, Siphonorhis) . The American forms are
treated in a synonymatic and diagnostic list of 42 spp., with critical and biographical remarks,
and a table of geographical distribution. — Stenopsis ruficervix, sp. n., p. 140, pi. xiv; Antrot-
tomus parvulits Gould, pi. xiii.
The paper is translated in J.f. O., 1807, pp. 252-278.

1866. SCLATER, P. L. Additional Notes ou the Caprimnlgidse. <^ P. Z. .S., xxxiv, 1866,

pp. 581-59D, pll. xlv, xlvi.

In continuation of P. Z. S., 1866, pp. 123-145, q. v. Anatomy of Podargus. — Antrostornxu
ornatiis, p. 586, pi. 45; *'. langsdorji Pelz., 5. platura Pelz., p. 589, spp. nn. PL 46 represents
Antrostomus maculicaudus. Stenopsis Uucura (V.) renamed S. candicans Pelz., p. 588.

1867. SCLATER, P. L. BemerkungeniiberdieamerikanisclienCapriniulgiden. (Ueber-

setzt aus den P. Z. S. , 27 Feb. 1866. ) < ././. 0. , xv, 1867, pp. 252-278.
Vergleich d. Originalausgabe, I. c, 1866.

1868. Moore, N. B. Note on Cbordeiles virginiauus. <^ Proc. Bost. Soc. Xat. IIist.,\u.,

1868, p. V47.

Occurrence of a pebble "of considerable size" in its stomach.

1868. Salvadori, T. Due nuove specie di uccclli della famiglia dei Cai^rimulgidi.

< Atfi cMla Soc. Ital. di Sci. XatnraJi, xl. fasc. iii, Sept. 16, 1868, pp. 447 .

Stenopsis macrorhyncha, Scotornis nigricatis, both from South America. I cannot give the

pages, as I have only seen repaged oversheets. 8vo. pp. 4.

1868. SCLATER, p. L. [Exhibition of the egg of the Guacharo (Steatoruis carii^eusis). ]

< P. Z. S., xxxvi, 1868, pp. 73, 74.

1869. GOERIXG, A. Escursion a algunas cuevas hasta ahora no esploradas, (al sureste

de Caripe.) <^ Vargasia, mini. 5, 1869, pp. 124-128, cou una lamina.
Una visita & la c61ebre Cueva del Guachero (Steatornis caripensis). Cf. Ibis, 1870.

1869. Hepburn, J. [Identifies the "booming swallow " (cf. Ibis, 1867, 126) with Cbor-
deiles virginianus. ] <] His, v, 2d ser., 1869, pp. 126, 127.

1869. KSnig-Warthausen, R. Bemerkungen liber die Fortpflanzuug einiger Capri-

mulgiden. < J.f. O. , xvi, 1868, pp. 361-388, pi. ii, f. 3. (Publicirt 1869. )

The concluding Heft of the Joum. for 1868 was not published tUl May, 1869. Cf Zool Bee.
for 1868, p. 29; for 1869, 56.
The plate represents eggs of Stenopsis bifasciatus.

The paper is an raterestiag one, with much on the literature of the subject, and very full
treatment of 28 spp., "According to the colour of the Eggs the birds may be ananged in /our
groups — those laying (1) glossy eggs with a white ground, blotched with brownish- or bluish-
gray, (2) very glossy eggs with a greenish-white ground, spotted and streaked with greenish-
brown and gray, (3) dull and delicate eggs with a pale reddish cream-coloured or lively-flesh-
coloured ground marked with yeUowish-red and violet-grej', and (4) uusiJotted eggs more or
less white. The first of these is the prevailing type, especially iu the northern hemisphere
and the temperate districts of the Old "World ; the second is the uoithern type of the New
"World; the third the southern type, especially in the Xew "World, and the fourth the Poly-
nesian type, which is special for the Podargince and Steatornithince. The accounts of the
different species are given in much detail and with great apparent accuracy." (Zool. Rec,

1869, p. 57.)

1870. Pelzeln, a. v. [Rectification of Zool. Record, v, p. 74, in respect of certain

Neotropical CaprimulgidoB.] <^ Ihis, 2d ser., vi, 1870, p. 296.

1871. "Fairfax." The Notes of the Whipporwill [Antrostomus vociferus]. <^Am.

Naf.,x, 1871, pp. 438, 439.
1873. Brewer, T.M. Color ofthe Eggs of Caprimulgina?. <^Am. Xat.. \n, J n\y, 1873,
pp. 434, 435.
"With reference to a statement made by E. Coues, torn, cit., p. 325.

No. 4] COUES'S ORNITfl. BIBLIOGRAPJIY CAPRIMULGID^. 703

1873. Garuod, a. II. On some Points in the Anatomy of Steatoniis. < /'. Z. S., Juno
:;, 1878, pp. .^26-535, figg. 1-4 .

Relating almost entirely to the pterylosis (iiixnretl) and tho an.itomy of tlie soft parts, espe-
cially the (Ugestivo organs, trachea, carotid arteries and certain muscles, the skull being also
described and figured so far as to make it comparable witli those m Huxley's paper on the
classificatiou of birds (P. Z. S., 1867). The article is an important one. The pterylosis more
closely resembles that of the Strigidce than that of the Caprimulgidce, and the genus -■ihould
be made tht' type of a distinct family.

1873. MuRiE, J. Fraguioutary Notes on the Guachaio or Oil-Bird (Steatomis cari-
peusis). <^ Ibh, 3d ser. , iii, 1873, pp. 81-84.
A 'scrupulously exact' description of the outside of the bird.
1873. Scott, D. [W.] The North American Goatsuckers [Caprimulgidaa]. <^ Jw.
Xai. , vii, 1873, pp. 669-675.
Biographical notes, with analytical synopsis of the species.

1878. [FiTCii, E. H.] The Whippoorwill. (Autrostomers Vocifereus [sic].) <^The
Journ. of Sci. (Toledo, Ohio), 2d ser., i, No. 4, July, 1878, suppl. sTieet, cut.
Popular biography of the bird, with a figure.

1878. EocKWRLL, C. A Tough Young Night Hawk [Chordeiles virgiuianus]. <^ Forest

and Stream, xi, Aug. 22, 1878, p. 46.

Chordeiles virginianus hatching from an egg which had been broken and "stirred np" by
the writer.

1879. [Fitch, E. H.] The Night Hawk [Chordeiles popetue]. < The Journ. of Soi.

(Toledo, Ohio), 2d ser., i, No. 11, Feb. , 1879, cut.
Popular biography, with a figure.

1879. Matnaed, C. J. Nest of the Chuck- wiU's-widow [Antrostomua carolineusis].
< The Oologiat, v, No. 1, July, 1879, p. 2.

704 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SUKVEY. WolY.

Todidae.

1833. Lafresnaye, F. de. Sur le genre Todier, Todus. L. <^ Giier. Mag. de Zool,,
3« ann6e, 1833, classe ii, notice xi, pi. xi.
Todus viridis Gm., pL xi.

1842. Lafresxaye, F. de. [Ueber Todias. ] < Oken's Ms, Bd. xxxv, 1842, p. 56.
Mag. de Zool., iii, 1833.

1847. Lafresnaye, F. de. Melanges ornithologiques sur le Todier vert., Todus viri-
dis des auteiu's. <^ Bemte Zoologiqtie, x, 1847, pp. 326-333.
4 spp. — TT. viridis, dominicensis, portoricensis, mexicanus.

1851. Lafresnaye, F. de. Melanges ornithologiques. — Sur une nouvelle espece de
Todier (Todus [augustirostris]). < Rev. et Mag. de Zool. , iii, 1851, pp. 477-479.

1872. MURIE, J. On the skeleton of Todus, with Remarks as to its Allies. <] F. Z. S.,
May 21, 1872, pp. 664-680, pi. Iv, 20 figg.

Describes ia great detail tlie skeleton of Todns viridis, and shovrs that the bird is a Coccy-
gomorph, its nearest living allies being the Momotidoe and Alcedinidce, bnt having also Musci-
capine, Meropine, Galbnline, and Bucoonine tendencies, as shown by its habits, food, and
other peculiarities.

"It may b» presumed that Todus comes of Halcyonine lineage, though its organization
places it in juxtaposition with the Motmots. It moreover offers structure so truly Passerine
as to mask its more direct allies ; and such exterior points deceived the older naturalists or
were too strongly insisted upon." A very elaborate and philosophical memoir.

1872. Sclater, p. L. Observations on the Systematic Position of the Genera Peltops,
Eurylsemus, and Todus. <^ IMs, 3d ser. , ii, Apr. , 1872, pp. 177-180, figg. 1-4.

I. That Peltops should be referred to the family Muscicapidce. H. That the Eurylcemidoe
should be assigned to the order Passeres. HI. That the Todidce should be constituted a fam-
ily of Coccygomorphce, in the immediate neighbourhood of the Momotida.

1874. Sharps, R.B. On the Genus Todus. </6('s, 3d ser., iv, 1874, pp. 344-355, pi. xiii.
Chronological summary of literature of the subject : synonymatic, descriptive, etc., synop-
8is of 5 spp. Todus pvlcherrimus, p. 353, pL xiii, f. 3, sp. n. PI. xiii, figg. 1, 2, T. subvlatus.

.V0.4.J COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY — MOMOTID^. 705

jfloiuoticlse.

1841. Jardine, W. Horse Zoologicse. No. III. On the History and Habits of the
Birds composing the Genus Prionites of Illiger. <^Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., vi,
1841, pp. 321-328, figg.

1841. Lesson, R. P. Description des Oiseaux du genre Momot Briss. -^Actea Soc.

Linn, de Bordeaux, xii, 1841, pp. 187 .

Pas vue moi-meme. Titre tir6 de Cams et Engelmaiin.

1843. Cabot, S., Jr. [Momotus yucatacensis, sp. n., from Yucatan.] <C,Proc. Boat.
Soc. Xaf. Hist.,!, 1843, p. 156.
This was subsequentlj' identified with M. {Eumomota ScL 1857) superdliaris Sandb.
1849. Strickland, H. E. Momotus gularis, Lafresnaye. <^Jard. Contrib. Orn., 1849,

p. 33, pi. xvii.
1851. SCHOMBURGK, R. Prionites Momota, 111. < Naumannia, i, Heft iv, 1851, pp. 21-
24.
Aus der Leben.

1853. SCLATER, P. L. Notes sur deux novelles esp^ces du genre Momot (momotus).

< Eer. et Mag. de Zool., v, 1853, pp. 489, 490.
Momotus semirufus, M. subrvfescens, p. 489.

1854. Gould, J. Description of a New Species of Momotus [castaneiceps]. "^P. Z.

c<?.,xxii, 1854,p. 154.

1855. Gould, J. Description of a New Species of Momotus. <C Ann. Mag, Nat. Hist.,

2d ser. , xvi, 1855, pp. 273, 274.
From P. Z. S., July 25, 1854, p. 154.

1857. SCLATER, P. L. Review of the species of the Fissirostral Family Momotidse.

< P. Z. S., XXV, 1857, pp. 248-260, pi. (Aves) cxxviii.

4 genera, 17 spp., and 4 others doubtful. Eumomota, p. 257, g. n. Momotus microstephanus,
M. nattereri, p. 251, spp. nn. A very complete account of the group. The pi. represents Pri-
onirhynchus carinatus.

1863. SCHLEGEL, H. Momotus. <lf«s. jffjsf.AV/f. Pwys-^rts., 4« livr., Juil., 1863, pp.

1-8.

The group here treated is made to consist of the Momotidce and Todidce of authors ; there
are given 13 spp. of the single genus Momotus, and 2 of Todus.

1872. MURIE, J. On the Motmots[MomotidaB] and their Affinities. < /W.s, 3d ser., ii,

1872, pp. 383-412, pll. xiii-xv.

I. Skull and sternum of If oinoiws fessoni. II. Cranium, etc., of Jf. 6rosiZie»ms. m. Oste-
ology of M. ruficapillus. IV. Eumomota supereiliaris — skeleton generally. V. The alliances
of the Momotidce osteologically considered. (These are with the Todidce, the two families
constituting a section of Syndactyle birds proposed to be called /Serrafirosf res. ) VI. Com-
pendium of facts and opinions on the Motmots. VII. Conclusions derivative fiom data given.
Pis. xiii-xv represent anatomical details and bills.

■'Describes the skull and sternum oi Momotus lessoni, and in detail the skeleton of Baryph-
thengus ruficapillus and Eumomota supereiliaris. A comparison is then made of the osteol-
ogy of the Momotidce with that of the Todidce, Coraciidce, Meropidce, Alcedinidce, and other
families ; and after a consideration of various facts as to habits, structure, and geographical
distribution, and of opinions as to their supposed affinities, arrives at the conclusion that the
four families just named best accord with the Momotidce, and of them the Todidce are most
akin. If it is necessary to group them more nearly, Mr. Blyth'sterm "Serratirostres" (Mag.
Nat. Hist., new ser., ii, p. 422) may be used. Only four genera of Momotidce (Momotus, Ea-
ryphthengus, Hylomancs and Eximomotus) seem well established." (Zool. Ree.)

1873. Salvix, O. On the Tail-Feathcrs of Momotus. <^P.Z.S., 1873, pp. 429-433,

figs'. 4.

Mode of formation of the "racket"; cf. Ibis, 1872, p. 383. The birds are stated to nibble
the feathers.

706 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Woi.r.

1878, Garrod, a. H. Ou tlie Systematic Position of tlie Momotidip. < P. Z. S.. Jan.,
15, 1878, pp. 100-102, figg. A, B.

Cf. P. Z. S., 1874, p. 123 : errors there made here corrected. Colic coeca absent ; minute tuft
on oil-gland, or none. Such being the case, Momotidce must be placed with the Pidformee
as defined by Garrod, instead of with Pasneriformes. Momotidce scarcely separable as a
family from Todidce. A pterylographic peculiarity favors the reference of the family to Fid-
formes. Syrinx of Momatus lessoni figured, 2 views.

Jiro.4.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY TROGONIU.E. 707

TrogoniAse.

1832. La Llave, Pablo de. Memoria sobre el Quetzaltototl, g6nero nuero de Avet

[Pharomachrus mocinno, g. sp. n.]. <^Begistro THmeatre (Mexico), i, ndm. 1,
Enero de 1832, pp. 43-49.

1833. Gould, J. [Description of the Female of Trogon pavoninus, Spix. ] <C^P.Z.S.,

i, 1833, p. 107.

1834. Gould, J. [Characters of three New Species of Trogon (T. erythrocephalus, T.

malabaricus, and T. elegans) in the Collection of the Socioty.] <P. Z. S., ii,
1834, pp. 25, 26.

1834. Gould, J. [Description of Trogon pavoninus, $.] <^Lontl. and Edinh. Philos.

Jfa</., iv, 1834, pp.59, 60.
Fiom P. Z. S., Sept. 10, 1833, p. 107.

1835. Gould, J. [Characters of several New Species of Trogon (Trogon resplendens,

T. ambiguus, T. citreolus).] < F. Z. S., iii, 18.35, pp. 29, 30.

1835. Gould, J. [On Trogouidie.] <^Lond. and Edinh. Philos. Affl.7., vii, 1835, p. 226.
From P. Z. S., Mar. 10, 1835, pp. 29-30.

1835. Gould, [J.] Viele V6gel. < Oken's Ms, Bd. xxviii, 1835, pp. 1024, 1025.

Proc. Zool. Soc. Load., 1834, p. 25. Trogon erythrocephalug, T. malabaricus, T. elegans.

1836. Gould, J. [Exhibition of Trogon resplendens and T. pavoninus.] < P. Z. S.,

iv, 1836, p. 12.

1837. Bonaparte, C. L. [On the Habits of the Long-tailed Trogon (Trogon resplen-

dens, Gould). J <^P.Z.S., V, 1837, p. 101.
1837. Gould, [J.] Ueber Trogon. < Okm's Ins, Bd. xxx, 1837, pp. 121, 122.
Proc. Zool. Soc. Land., 1835, p. 29. Trogon resplendens, T. ambiguus, T. citreolus.

1837. Orbigny, a. d'. Couroucou. Trogon. Linnee. Antisien. Antisiauns. D"Orb.

< G-ui)'. Mag. de Zool.,7<^ ann^e, 1837, classe ii, notice Ixxxv, i»l. Ixxxv.

1838. Blyth, E. [Observations on the Structure of the Feet of the Trogonidaa.]

<CP.Z.S., vi, 1838, p. 20.
1838. Bonaparte, C. L. DelF Uccello messicauo quezalt e dei Trogonidi cui apparti-
eute. <^Nuovi Ann. Sci. Xat. Bologna, ii, 1838, pp. .5-12.

Trogon paradiseus, "nob.", p. 6.— Caratteri della famiglia e della sottofamiglia, p. 8. — Carat-
teri di ciascuno dei cinque generi Trogon, Harpactes, Apaloderma, Temnurus. Calurus, p. 10.

1838? Bonaparte, C. L. Dell' Uccello Messicauo | Quezalt | e dei Trogouidi | cui Ap-
partiene | di Carlo Luc. Bonaparte | principe di ilusignano | Memoria estratta
I dal 7." fasc. dei nuovi annali delle Scienze Naturali I n. d. n. p. 8vo. pp.10.

1838. Bonaparte, C. L. Observations on the Long-tailed Trogon [T. paradiseus].

< Charlesw. Mag. Nat. Hist, ii, 1838, pp. 229-231.

1838. Gould, J. [Trogon resplendens et pavonicus.] <i Oken's Jsts, Bd. xxxi, 1838,
p. 172.
Auszfige aus Proc. Zool. Soc. Land., iv, 1836, p. 12.

1838. Gould, J. A monograph of the Trogonidae or family of Trogons. Loudon.

1838. 1 vol. imp. folio. pU. 38.

This is the date of completion of the orig. ed. of the monograph, a copy of which I hare
yet to see. Nor can I now give dates of the 3 parts in which it appeared. There is a 2d ed.,
a very different publication, 1868-75, q. v.

1839. Bonaparte, C. L. Ueber den mexicauischen Vogel Quezalt aus der Gruppe der

Trogoniden. < Oken's Isis, Bd. xxsii, 1839, pp. 611-614.
Uebersetz. aus Nuovi Annali delle Seienze naturali, Bologna ii, 1838, pp. 5-12.
1841. Clarke, C. [Exhibition of Trogon tenmura.] <^P.Z.S., ix. 1841, p. 53.

708 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. \Vol.Y.

184'2. Gould, J. Ou two new Species of Trogou aucl a new species of Toucan from
the CordiUerian Andes. <^ Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. , ix, 1842, pp. 236-239.
Trogon personata, p. 237 ; T. auriceps, p. 238 ; Pteroglossus castaneorhynchus, p. 238.
1843. Lattre, a. de. Note sur les mceurs du Couroucon Pavonin, et details sur les
contr<5es qu'il habite. <^ Eevne Zoologique, vi, 1843, pp. 163-165.
L'ficho du Monde Savant.

1845. Gould, J. [Description of a new Trogon (T. puella).,] < P. Z. >S'. , xiii, 1845,
p. 18.

1847. Lafkesnaye, [F.] de. Melanges omithologiques sur le Trogon Xalapensis
(Couroucon de Xalapa), Brd. Dubus; Esquisses ornithologiqnes, 1"^^ livrais.,
PI. II, et sur les Couroucous en general. <^ Revue Zoologique, x, 1847, pp. 180-
182.

1849. Devllle, E., et Des Murs, O. Note sur uue nouvelle espfece de Couroucon
(Trogon ramoniana), et sur le Trogon meridionalis. <^ Bev. et Mag. de Zool., i,
1849, pp. 331-333.

1856. Eraser, L. [Exliibition of a number of Birds, from the collection of T. C.
Eyton, Esq. ] <CP.Z.S., xxiv, 1856, pp. 368, 369.
Trogon eytoni, Juida eytoni, spp. nn.

1856. Gould, J. Description of a New Trogon and a New Odontophorus. <^ P. Z. S.,

xxiv, 1856, pp. 107, 108.
Trogon aurantiiventris, p. 107 ; Odontophorus veraguensis, p. 107.

1857. BOGDANOW, A. Note sur le pigment rouge des plumes du Calurus auriceps,

Gould. < Rev. et Mag. de Zool. , ix, 1857, pp. 511-514.
1857. Gould, J. Description of a new Trogon [aurantiiventris] and a new Odonto-
phorus [veragnensis]. <^ Jnn. Mag. Nat. Hist., '2d ser., xix, 1857, jjp. 110, 111.

From P. Z. S., May 13, 1856, pp. 107, 108.

1860. Salvin, O. [Exhibition of the eggs of the Quesal (Pharomachrnsparadiseus).]

< P. Z. S., xxviii, 1860, p. 374.

1861. La Llave, Pablo de. M6moire3 d' histoire uaturelle du docteur D. Pablo de la

Llave, extraits du Registro trimestre publie a Mexico en 1832. <:^ Rev. et Mag.
de Zool., xiii, 1861, pp. 23-33.

Contient une traduction Fran9ai8e, par A. SalI6, d'un m6moire sur le Quetzaltototl [Pharo-
machrus mocinno) par Senor de la Llave, accompagn6e des notes du traducteur. Voir 1832.
1861. Salvin, O. Quesal-shootiug in Vera Paz. < Ibis, iii, 1861, pp. 138-149.

Xarrative of an expedition to procure Pharomachrus paradiseus.
1866-75. -Gould, J. A | Monograph | of | the Trogonidte, | or | Family of Trogons. |
By I John Gould, F. R. S. &c. | — | Loudon : | printed by Taylor and Francis,
Red Lion Court, Fleet Street. | Published by the Author, 26 Charlotte Street,
Bedford Square. | [1868-] 1875. 1 vol. folio, pp. i-xx (title, dedication,
preface, introdiiction, synopsis) ; list of plates 1 leaf; pll. colored, 1-4, 4a,
5-46, each with a sheet or more of letterpress. Pub. in — Parts.

Orig. ed. pub. to 1838. This second edition is really a different publication, all the

plates being redrawn, and many more species being figured. Some of the plates are repro
duced from the author's Birds of Asia. They are as foUows :

1. Pharomacrus mocinno. 2. P. antisianus. 3. P. fulgidus. 4, 4a. P. auriceps. 5. P. pa
vonintis. G.JSuptilotisneoxenus. 7. Trogonmexicanus. 8. T. ambigutis. 9. T.elegans. 10. T.
personatus. 11. T. puella. 12. T. aurantiiventris. 13. T. collaris. 14. T. atricollis. 15. T.
tenellus. 16. T. caligatus. 11 . T. meridionalis. 18. T. ramonianus. 19. T. variegatus. 20. T.
behni. 21. T. viridis. 22 T. chionurus. 23. T. bairdii. 24. T. aurantius. 25. T. surueura.
26. T. citreolus. 27. T. melanocephalus. 28. T. clathratus. 29. T. melanvriis. 30. T. macru
rus. 31. T. massend. 32. Tmetotrogon roseigaster. 33. Prionotelus temnurus. 34. Hapalo
derma narina. 35. H. constantia. 36. H. diardi. 37. H. hasumba. 38. H. fasciatus. 39
H.ardens. 4:0. H. davauceli. 41. H.rutilus. 42. H. hodgsoni. 4Z. H. erythrocephalus. 44
H. reimvardti. 45. S. m.ackloti. 46. H. oreskios. Cf. Ibis, 1870, p. 118.

1871. La Llave, Pablo de. El Phai'omachrus mocinno su descripcion y fundamentos
de este geuero de aves. <^ La Naturaleza, ii, 1871, pp. 17, 18.
Ap6ndice al artlculo anterior, ibid., pp. 14-16.

No. 4.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY TROGONIDiE. 709

1871. Saussure, H. de. Los Curiicris [Trogonidse]. <^ La Naturaleza, ii, 1871, pp.

14-16.
Sobre las costumbres.

1872. Brewer, T. M. [Remarks on exhibition of Pharomachrus mocinno. ] <C Proa.

Boston SoG. Nat. Hist., xv, 1872, p. 152.
1874. TuRATi, Count, and Saxvadori, T. Description of a New Trogon of tlie Genus

Pharomacrus [xantliogaster]. <[ P. Z. S., Nov. 17, 1874, p. 652.
1877. BoucARD, A. Notes on Pharomacrus costaricensis. <^Boivl. Orn. Misc., Hi, pt.

xi, Nov., 1877, pp. 21-28.
Very full on the habits of the bird.

710 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. (Fol.T.'

AlcediiiidaB.

1845. Thompson, W. Occurrence of the Belted Kingfislier, Alcedo Alcyon, Lann. , in

Ireland. < Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. , xvi, 1845, p. 430.

1846. Newman, E. Occurrence of the Great Belted Kingfisher [Ce:"yle alcyon] in Ire-

land. < Zoologist, iv, 1846, p. 1212.

1846. Thompson, W. Additional note on the Belted Kingfisher, Alcedo Alcyon, Linn.,
obtained in Ireland. <^ Ann. Mag. Xat. Hist., xvii, 1846, pp. 69, 70.

1852. Cassin, J. Catalogue | of the | Halcyonid;e | in the collection of | the Acad-
emy of Natural Sciences | of Philadelphia. | <^ Published with the Proc. Acad.
Nat. Sci. Pkila., vol. vi ; dated Nov. 1, 1852; not paged. Also separately, 8to,
foil. 10.
Synonymatic.

1863. SCHLEGEL, H. Alcedines. <C^Mus. Hist. Nat. Pays-Bas, 3« livr., Mai, 1863, pp.
1-52.

The Kingfishers are all ranged in two genera, Alcedo and Dacelo, corresponding nearly with
the subfamilies of other authors ; there being treated of the former 32 spp., and 46 of the latter,
represented by a total of 544 specimens in the Leyden Museum. A. picturata, p. 16; Dacelo
grayi, p. 37, spp. nn.
See same author at 1874.

1868. Endicott, W. E. The Belted Kingfisher [Ceryle alcyon]. < Am. Nat., ii, 1868,
p. 218.
Xote on the mode of nesting.
1868. Fowler, A. The Belted Kingfisher [Ceryle alcyon]. < Am. Nat., ii, 1868, pp.
403-405.
On the breeding-habits, nest and eggs.

1868. March, P. G. Kingfisher's [Ceryle alcyon] Nest again [with reference to pre-
ceding accounts in the same Journal]. <^ Avi. Nat., ii, 1868, p. 490.

Description of two nests.
1868-71. Sharpe, R. B. A Monograph | of | the Alcedinida; : | or, | Family of King-
fishers. I By I R. B. Sharpe, F. L. S. &c., \ Librarian to the Zoological Society
of London, Member of the German Ornithologists' Society, &c., &c. | — |
Perque dies placidos hibemo tempore septom | Incubat alcyone pendentibus
sequore nidis. | Ovid, Met. xi. 745. | — | London : | published by the author.
I — I 1868-71. 1 vol. 4to. not paged, plates not numbered. Title, 1 1. ;
dedication, 1 1. ; contents, list of plates and introduction, pp. i-lxxii, with 1
plate of generic details and 1 map. Text, unpaged, 304 pp. Plates, unnum-
bered, 120. Index, pp. i-xii. List of subscriljers, 1 page. Published in 15
parts, 1868-1871, as follows:—

Part I, July 1, 1868 ; n, Oct. 1, 1868 ; IH, Jan. 1, 1869 ; IV, Apr. 1, 1869 ; V, July 1, 1869;
VI, Oct. 6, 1869 ; Vn, Jan. 1, 1870 ; VHI, Apr. 1, 1870 ; IX, July 1, 1870 ; X, XI, Oct. 1, 1870;
XII, Nov. 1, 1870 ; XIII, Dec. 1, 1870 ; XIV, XV, Jan. 1, 1871 ; the last containing the per-
manent title, introduction, and other furnishings.

According to the table of contents the pages and plates are citable as follows:

Alcedo ispida, p. 1, pi. 1 ; bengaleiisiis, p. 11, pi. 2 ; grandig, p. 19, pi. 3 ; malaccensis, p. 21, pi. 4;
asiatica, p. 23, pi. 5 ; quadribrachys, p. 25, pi. 6 : semitorquata, p. 27, pi. 7 ; eurt/zona, p. 29, pi. 8 ;
berylUna, p. 31, pi. 9. Corythomis vintzioides, p. 33, pi. 10 ; cristata, p. 35, pi. 11 ; ccpruleocephala,
p. 39, pi. 12. Alcyone aziirea, p. 41, pi. 13 ; ptilchra, p. 45, pi. 14 ; diemensis, p. 47 (no pi.) ; Us-
soni, p. 49, pi. 15 ; affinis, p. 51, pi. 15 ; p%mlla, p. 53, pi. 16 ; cyanopectus. p. 55, pi. 17. Ceryle
guttata,-p. 57, pi. 18; higiibris,Yi. 59 (no pi.); rudis.-p. 61, pi. 19; maxima, j). 67, pi. 20; sharpii,
p. 71, pi. 21 ; torquata, p. 73, pi. 22 ; stellata, p. 77 (no pi.) ; alcyon, p. 79, pi. 23 ; amazoma, p. 83,
pi. 24; cabanisi,\\. 87, pi. 25; americana,-p. 89, pi. 26; inda,p. 91, pi. 27: superdliosa, p. 93, pi.
28. Pelargopsis melannrhyncha,-p. 95, pi. 29; aw-auroptera, -p. 97, -pi. ^0; leucocujnlla. p. 99, pi.
31 ; gouldi, p. 101, pi. 32 ; fraseri, p. 103, pi. 33 ; gurial, p. 105, pi. 34 ; malaccensis, p. 107 (no pi.) ;
burmanica, p. 109, pi. 35 ; floresiana, p. Ill, pi. 36. Ceyx philippensis, p. 113, pi. 37 ; solitaria.

No.i.] COUES'S OENITli. BIBLIOGRAPHY ALCEDINIDiE. 711

1868-71. SiiARPE, K. B.— Couliuued.

p. 115, pi. 38; melanura, p. 117, pi. 39; tridactylu; p. 119, pi. 40 ; rufidorm, p. 121, p\. 41 ; sharpii,
p. 123, pi. 42; dillw;/nni, p. 125, pi. 43; cajeli, p. 127, pi. 44; wallaeei,-p. 129, pi. 45; lepida, p.
131, pi. 46; uropygialis, p. 133, pi. 47. Geycopsis fallax, p. 135, pi. 48. Ispidina madagagcari-
ensis, p. 137, pi. 49; leucogastra, p. 139, pi. 50; picta, p. 141, pi. 51 ; natalensis, p. 145, pi. 52;
rufieeps, p. 147, pi. 53; lecontei, p. 149, pi. ,54. Syma torotoro, p. 151, pi. 55; flavirostris, p. 153,
pi. 56. Halcyon coromanda,'p. 1.55, pi. 57; badia, p. 1.59, pi. 58; smyrnensis, p. 161, pi. 59; gtt-
laris, p. 165, pi. 60 ; ojanoventris, p. 167, pi. 61 ; pileata, p. 169, pi. 62 ; erythrogastra, p. 171, pi
63; se'micaerulea,\). 173, pi. 64; albiventris, p. 177, pi. 65; orieiitalis,\>. 181, pi. 66; chelieutensis,
p. 183, pi. 67; 8enegaloides,i>. 157, pi. 68; cyanoleuca, p. 189, pi. 69; senegalensis, p. 191, pi. 70
dryas, p. 193, pi. 71 ; malimbica, p. 1 95, pi. 72 : albicilla, p. 197, pi. 73 ; leucopygia, p. 199, pi. 74
nigrocyanea, p. 20], pi. 75 ; lazuli, p. 203, pi. 76 ; diopg, p. 205, pi. 77 ; macleayi, p. 207, pi. 78; pyr
rhopygia, p. 211, pi. 79 ; cinnamoinina, p. 213, pi. 80 ; australasice, p. 215, pi. 81 ; lindsayi, p. 217,
pi. 82 ; eoncreta, p. 219, pi. 83 ; kombroni, p. 221, pi. 84 ; sacra, p. 223, pi. 85 ; juliae, p. 227, pi. 86
chloris, p. 229, pi. 87 ; sordida, i>. 233, pi. 88 ; forsterii, p. 235, pi. 89 ; vagans, p. 237, pi. 90; sancta,
p. 239, pi. 91 ; funebris, p. 243, pi. 92. Todirhamphus venerattis, p. 245, pi. 93 ; recxirvirostris, p
247, pi. 94; tutus, p. 249, pi. 95. Carcineutes pulchellus, p. 251, pi. 96; melanops, p. 253, pi. 97
Monachalcyon monachus, p. 255, pi. 98. Oaridonax fulgidus, p. 257, pi. 99. Tanysiptera sylvia.
p. 259, pi. 100 ; doris, p. 263, pi. 101 ; emilice, p. 265, pi. 102 ; sabrina, p. 267, pi. 103 ; nympha, p
269, pi. 104 ; ellioti, p. 271, pi. 105 ; hydrocharis, p. 273, pi. 106 ; acts, p. 275, pi. 107 ; margarethce,
p. 277, pi. 108; ?iais, p. 279, pi. 109; galeata,-p. 281, pi. 110; riedeli,-p. 283, pi. 111. Ducelo gigas,
p. 285, pi. 112; leachi,i>. 289, pi. 113; eervina,-p. 291, pi. 114; occidentalis, p. 293, pi. 115; gaudi
ohaudi, p. 295, pi. 116; tyru, j). 297, pi. 117. Ciitura sanghirensis, p. 299, pi. 118 ; cyanotis, p. 301,
pi. 119. Melidora macrorhlna.i). 303, pi. 120.

In addition to these plates of species, there is one of generic details, 27 figures, and a map
of family relationships.

The introduction includes elaborate essays on the classification of the family, with diag-
noses of all the genera and species recognized, and on the geographical distribution, as well
as an important r6suni6 of the literature of the subject. The family is divided into two sub-
famUies, Aleedinince, with 5 genera and 41 spp., and Dacelonince, with 14 genera and 84 spp.

The monograph is a model one ; it at once became and remains the leading authority on the
subject, and forms the corner-stone of the author's high reputation.

Cf. Ibis, 1868, pp. 472, 473 ; 1869, pp. 215, 216; 1870, pp. 121, 122, 506, 507; J.f. O.. 1870, pp. 377-
380; J. m. iVai., iii, 1869, pp. 149, 150.

1869, Davis, H. The Kinglisliev in Winter [Ceryle alcyon, in Minnesota]. <^Am.
Xat, iii, 1869, p. 389.

1869. RiDGWAY, E. The Belted Kingfisher [Ceryle alcyon] again. <^ Am. Nat, iii^
1869, pp. .53, ,54.

Observations on the nidification of Ceryle alcyon, with reference to conflicting statements
in this journal.

1869. Williams, C. E. Ne.st of the Belted Kingfisher [Ceryle alcyon]. <^ Am. Nat.,

ii, 1869, pp. 614, 61.5.
Note on two nests, with reference to discussion between "W. Wood and "W. E. Endicott.

1870. Hughes, D. D. The Kingfisher's [Ceryle alcyon] Nest. <^Am.Nat., iii, 1870,

p. 616.
Notes on several nests of Ceryle alcyon.
1870. FiNSCH, 0. R. B. Sharpe's Monographie der Alcedinidse. < J. /. O., xviii, 1870,
pp. 377-380.

1873. Abbott, C. C. Feeding Habits of the Belted Kingfisher [Ceryle alcyon]. < Zo-
ologist, 2d scr., viii, 1873, pp. 3527, 3.528.
From 'Nature,' Mar. 13.

1873. Anon. Kingfishers and Fish. < ^jw. .S^orfewaw, ii, 1873, p. 187.
Method in which Ceryle alcyon handles and swallows its prey discussed.

1873. Breed, E. E. The Kingfisher [Ceryle alcyon]. < Am. Nat., \ii, 1873, p. 634.

On the way in which its food is prepared for deglutition.

1874. ScHLEGEL, H. Revne de la Collection des Alcedines faisant partie du Musfie

des Pays-Bas. < Mus. Nat. Hist. Pays-Bas, 11" livr., ,Jnin, 1874, pp. 1-48.
See the original article, to which this ia supplementary, 1863.
1878. BiCKNELL, E. P. [Migrations of Kingfisher (Ceryle alcyon).] < The Country,
i, Feb. 16, 1878, p. 229.

712 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Voir.

1878. Brown, N. C. [Late stay of Kingfisher (Ceryle alcyou) in New England.]
< The Country, i, Jan. 26, 1878, p. 181.

1878. COUES, E. Habits of tlie Kingfisher (Ceryle alcyon). -CBull. Nutt. Ornith. Club,

ill, No. 2, Apr. , 1878, p. 92.
Fruit-eating: communicated by Mrs. Mary Treat.

1879. Shaw, C. J. The Belted King Fisher. (Ceryle Alcyon.) < Journ. of Sci. (Tol-

edo, Ohio), n. s., ii. No. 8, Dec, 1879.
Nesting habits.

^0.4.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY CAPITONIDiE. 713

Capitoiiidac.

[In this family I give all the litloa I possess.]
1798. Sparkman, A. Biicco utro-flavus : Et iiytt fogel species ifrS.n Sierra Lioua,
boskrilVit. <^ Kotigl. Vetensk.-Acad. Nya Handl., xix, 1798, pp. 305-307, pi. ix.

1836. Lafuesnaye, F. dk. Barbion. Micropogou. Temm. B. soufr^. B. sulphu-

ratus. Lafresn. <^Gu6r. May. de Zool., G^ auuSe, 1836, classe ii, pp. 1-5, notice
Ix.pl.lx.

PI. 60, Miaropogon sulphurattis. — En suite, xiue listc de sept esp^Res anidricaines, asiatiqaes
et afi'icaiues du genre.

1837, ROppell, [E.] A Notice of the Pliytotoma tridactyla of Abyssinia. <^ P. Z. S.,

V, 1837, p. 50.
Proposes to call Pogonias brucei what liad becu uamed by Stanley Bucco taltii.
1842. Hartlauij, [G. ] Description d'nnc nonvelle espi^ce du genre Barbu [Bucco
malacccnsis], suivie dc la listc de toutes les espfeces connues de ce genre.
<^ Revue Zooloyique, v, 1842, pp. 330, 1537.
27 esp^ces.
1849. Deville, E., and Des Murs, O. Notice sur le Barbu orang6 de P^rou (Capito
Peruvianus); sur le Barbu de la Gnyane [sic] (C. erythrocephalus ou Cay an -
ensis) et sur une vari6t6 interm^diare ou espfece nouvelle (C. amazonicus f ).

< Bev. et Mag. Zool. , i, 1849, pp. 161-176.
Petite monographie.

1849. Lafresnaye, F. de. Description et figure d'une [r^cemment] nouvelle esp&ce
d'Oiseau du genre Micropogou de Teuiniinck. <^ liev. el Mag. Zool.,i, 1849, pp.
116, 117, pi. 4.
M. bourcieri, Lafr., R. Z., 1845, p. 179.

1849. Lafresnaye, F. de. Description et figure d'une [r^cemnient] nouvelle esp5ce

d'Oiseau du genre Micropogou de Temminck. <] Bev. et Mag. Zool. , i, 1849, pp.
176, 177, pi. 6.
M. hartlaubii, Lafr., B. Z., 184.'), p. 180.

1850. [Jardine, W.] Megalaima capistratus, Eyton [n.sp.?]. <^Jurd. Coiitnb. Orn.,

1850, p. 29, pi. xlv.
1855. [Jardine, W.] Tetragonops ramphastinus (Jardine). <^Edinb. Xew Philos.
Joitrn., new ser., ii, 1855, p. 404.

1858. SCLATER, P. L. On a new species of Barbet from the Upper Amazon. <^Ann.

Mag. Nat. Hist., 3d ser., i, 1858, p. 235.

Froin P. Z. S., Nov. 24, 1857, p. 267. The new species is Eubucco aurantiicoUis, described
among other birds in a paper on Bates's Upper Amazon collections.

1859. Verraux, J. Description d'une nouvelle espfece de Barbu [Laimodon albiven-

tris] de I'Afrique occideutale. < P. Z. <S., xxvii, 1859, pp. 393-400, pi. (Aves)
clvii.
Suivio de I'indication synonymatique de 24 esp^ces africaines.

1861. ScLATER, p. L. On the American Barbets (Capitonidae). This, iii, 1861, pp. 1S*2-

190, pi. vi.

Synonymatic, diagnostic, and geographical synopsis of 12 spp. of Capito and 1 sp. of Tetra-j-
tnops (pi. ^^), with critical remarks.

1862. SCLATER, P. L. Additional [Ibis, 1861, 182] Notes ou the American Barbeta.

< 7/)^ iv, 18G2, pp. 1, 2, pi. i.
Capita maculicoronatus.

1864. ScLATER, P. L. On a new Species of Tetragonops [frantzii]. Ibis, vi, 1864, pp.

371, 372, pi. X.

1865. Frantzius, A. v. [Extract from a letter relating to Tetragonops frantzii.]

< Ibis, 2d ser., i, 1865, p. 551.
Bull. V, 4 13

714 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Voir.

1865. Milxe-Edwards, A. Rapport snr quelques acquisitions nonvelles faites par la
galerie oruitliologique du Museum. <^Xouv. Arch, du Mas. (VHist. Nat. de
Paris, liv, 1865, Bull., pp. 75-78, pll. iii-v.

Gapito quinticolor Elliot, p. — , pi. iv, f. 1, N. Grenada ; Buthraupis edwardsii Elliot, p, — ,
pi. iv, f. 2, X. Grenada : Sitta villosa Verr., pi. v, f. 1, China.

1867. SCLATER, P. L. Barbets [CapitouicL-e] and their Distrilnition. <^ Intellectual
Observer, Nov.. 1867, pp. 241-246, pi.

A popular account of the leading peculiarities of the family Capitonidce, illustrated with a
plate representing Megalrema asiatica.

1870. Marshaxl, C. H. T. , and Marshall, G. F. L. [Megalsema humii, n. si>. ] < lUs,
2d ser., vi, 1870, pp. 538-538.

1870. Marshall, C. H. T., and Marshall, G. F. L. Notes on the Classification of the
Capitouidas. < P. Z. S. , xxxviii. 1870, pp. 117-1^0, figg. 1-6.

The family is primarily divided into the three subfamilies Pogonorhynchince, Megalcemince,
and Capitonince ; the first represented in Africa and America, the second in Africa and Asia,
the third in Africa, Asia, and America. Several of the current genera are rearranged or
reorganized; Stactoltema, g. n., p. 118, type Buccanodon anchietce, Bocage, Africa. The heads
of this species, oiliarbatula leucoloema, Xylobueco duchaillui, X. scolopacea, Trachyjihonus
margaritatus, and T. purpureus, arc figured.

1870-71. Marshall, C. H. T., and Marshall, G. F. L. A Monograph of the Capitonidte
or Scansorial Barbets. . . . London. 1870, 1871. roy. 8vo. Pub. in 9 parts.
Parts i-v, 1870 ; Parts vi-ix, 1871.

Not seen.

According to the Zool. Eec, whence I take the title and comment herewith presented. Part
V contains the Preface and Introduction, the latter beginning with a dissertation on the
theory of evolution, which is followed by an account of the literature relating to the special
subject, to which succeeds a chapter on the classiflcation and geographical distribution.

The species figured are as follows :

Part I. Megalcema virens, M. versicolor, M. henrici, Calorhamphns latkami. Trwholcema hir-
Buta, Trachyphonus margaritatus, Capita maculicoronatiis, C. aurovirens. Part II. Pogonor-
hynchus dubius, Tctragonops frantzii. Xylobueco duchaillui. Trachyphonus cafer, Capito bour-
cieri, Megalcema lineata, M. hodgsoni, 21. flnvifrons. Part III. Megalcema zeylanica. M.
caniceps, M. niichalia, M. faber, M. australis, XanthoUema rubricapiUa, tStactnlfema anchietm,
Pogonorhynchus leucocephalus. Part IV. Megalcema viridis, M. asiatica, M. oorti, M.phceo-
striata, Trachyphonus gojini. T. purpuratus, T. squamiceps, Barbatula leucotis. Part V. Megal-
cema chrysnpogon, Xantholmma hcemacephala, Gapito aurantiicollis, Psilopognn pyrolophus,
Calorhamphns fuliginosus. Pogonorhynchus abyssinicus, P. torqiiatus, P. bidentatus. Part
VI. Pogonorhynchus rolleti, P. diadematus, P. melanoccphalus. Megalcema inornata (Zool
Kec, vii, p. 43), Gymnobucco bonapartii, Xantholcema malabarica, Barbatula bilineata, B. atro
flava, and Capito versicolor. Part VII. Xantholcema rosea, Megalcema javensis, M. mystaco
phonus, M. humii (Zool. Eec, vii, p. 43), and M. franklini, Tctragonops rhamphastinus, Gymno
bucco calvus. and Xylobiwco scolopaceus. Part VIII. Megalcema armillaris. M. chrysopsis, M.
corvina. Pogonorhynchus vieilloti, P. leucomelas, Capito richardsoni, C.niger, and G. auratus.
Part IX. Pogonorhynchus melanopterus, P. undatus, Barbatula leucolcema, B.pusilla, B.sub-
sidphurea, B. chrysocoma. B. uropygialis, Capito glaucogularis, G. quinticolor, Megalcema
legrandierii, M. duvauccli, and If. cyanotis.

Cf. Ibis, 1870, pp. 505, 506; 1871, pp. 451, 452 ; and Zool. Rec. for 1870 .ind 1871 .

1870. [Newton, A.] [Announcement of the Messrs. Marshall's Monograph of the
Capitonidre.] <^ Ibis, 2d ser., vi, 1870, p. 156.

1870. Swixhoe, R. The Large Barbet [Megalajma marshallorum n. sp.] of the Him-
alayas in want of a Name! < Ann. Mag. Xat. Hist., 4th ser., vi, 1870, p. 348.

1872. Marshall, C. H. T., and Marshall, G. F. L. [Note on the validity of Megalsema

manshallorum. ] <; Ibis, 3d ser. , ii, 1872, p. 327.

1873. Lloyd, J. H. On a new Species of Barbet [Megalsema sykesi] from WeBtem

India. < Ibis, 3d aer. , iii, 1873, pp. 124, 125.

yo.4.l COUES'S ORT^nXH. BIBLIOGRAPHY BUCCONID^. 715

Bucconidae.

183G. Gould, J. [Characters of a new species of Tamatia (T. bicincta).] <^ P. Z. S,,

iv, 183G, pp. 80, 81.
1845. Lafresxaye, F. de. Description de deux nouvelles espfeces d'Oiseaux. <C Bevue

Zoologiquc, viii, 1845, pp. 179, 180.

Mieropogon bourcierii, p. 179; M. hartlaubi, p. 180.
1850. Lapresxayk, F. de. Description ct figure d'une nouvelle espbce de Barbacou
[Monasa mystacalis]. < licv. ct Mag. ZooL, ii, 1850, pp. 215, 216, pi. 3.

Avec la description d'une autre nouvelle cap6ce, If. axillaris, p. 216.

1861. Cassin, J. Descriptions of new species of Birds of the genera Galbnla and
Bucco, Briss., specimens of which are in the collection of the Academy of
Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. <[ Journ. Acad. Xai. Sci. Phila.,-v, Feb. 1851,
pp. 154, 155, pll. vii, viii.
The new Bucco here described and figured is B. ordii, p. 154, pi. viii, from Venezuela.

1853. ScLATER, P. L. Descriptions of ifew Species of BucconidiE. < P. Z. S. , xxi, 1853,

pp. 122-124, pll. l,li.

Bucco radiatus, p. 122, pi. 1 ; B. striatipectus, Malacoptila fulvogularis, M. sv^atriata (pi. li),
M. aspersa, p. 423.

1854. SCLATER, P. L. A Synopsis of the Fissirostral family Bucconidae. <[ Ann. Mag.

Nat. Hist.. 2d ser., xiii, 18.54, pp. 353-3G5, 474-484.

Very complete, giving .synonymy, diagnosis, geographical distribution, and much critical
matter. Bucco, 15 spp. ; Malacoptila, 12 spp. ; Mo7iasa, 4 spp. ; Ghelidoptera, 2 spp.

1854. SCLATER, P. L. Synopsis | of | the Fis.sirostraI Family | Bucconidse, | accom-

panied by four coloured plates | of hitherto unfigured Species. | By | Philip
Lntley Sclater, M. A., F. Z. S., | Fellow of Corpus ChrLsti College, Oxford.
I — I Reprinted, with Additions, from the | Annals and Magazines of Nat-
ural History, | 2nd Series, 1854. | — | London: | Samuel Highley, 32 Fleet
Street. | 1854. 1 vol. 8vo. pp. 24, pll. 4.

In this excellent monograph the author, after reviewing the previous arrangements of the
group, especially insisting upon the separation of the family from the Scansorial Barbets or
Oapitonidce, and noting their restriction to tropical America, divides the species into four
genera: 1) Bucco with Tamatia, Ghaunornis and Cyphos as subgenera, 2) Malacoptila with
Nonnula as a subgenus, 3) Monasa, 4) Chelidoptera. Bueco has 15 .spp., Malacoptila 12,
Monasa 4, Chelidoptera 2. These 33 species are carefully worked out, with all the synonomy
the author was able to discover (excepting that relating to Capita senilin Tschudi = Bucco
senilis Poeppig MS.), diagnosis, habitats, and critical comment. The species figured are
Bucco ruficollis, pi. 1 ; B. bicinctus, pi. 2 ; B. lanceolatus, pi. 3 ; Chelidoptera albipennis, pi. 4.
The name Nonnula Scl. is new or recently so. Several lately new species of Sclater'* were
described in the P. Z. S. for Dec. 13, 1853.

1855. Sclater, P. L. Characters of some apparently New Species of Bucconidaj, ac-

companied by a geographical Table of the family. <^ P. Z. (S., xxiii, 1855, pp.
193-196, pll. cv, cvi.

Bucco hyperrhynchus, pi. cv; B. dysoni "Gray", p. 193; B. pulmentum Bp. et Verr. MSS.,
pi. cvi ; Monasa peruana Bp. et Verr. MSS., Bxuico picatus, p. 194 ; Malacoptila nigrifusea, p.
195, spp. nn. 5 genera, 40 spp.

1855. Sclater, P. L. Descriptions of New Species of Bucconidse. <^ Ann. Mag. Nat.

fi^is/., 2d ser., XV, 1855, pp. 292-294.
From P. Z. S., Dec. 13, 1853.

1856. Sclater, P. L. Characters of some apparently New Species of Bucconidaa.

< Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 2d ser., xviii, 1856, pp. 960-263.
From P. Z. S., Nov. 13, 1855.

1861. Giebel, C. G. Zur Osteologie der Gattung Monasa. <C Zeitschr. f. d. gesammL

Naturwisa., xviii, 18(31, pp.121 .

Nicbt mir selbst zugiinglich.

716 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. {VolY.

1862. SCLATEK, P. L. On a New Species of Malacoptila [M. poliopsis] from Western

Ecuador. < P. Z. *S. , xxx, 1862, pj). 86, 87, pi. viii.

1863. GOFFiN, A. Buccoues. <^Mus. Hist. Nat. Prtj/s-iJas, 2*= livr., Jauv., lcG3, pp.

1-66; 3«livr., 1863, pp. 67-98.

The group " Buccones " of this author, who may have caught a spirit of retrograde classifi-
cation from the Director of the Leyden Museum, consists of the two very distinct families of
Oapitonidce and Bucconidce, — the distinction between which, however, is recognized by the
primary division of the group into two, according as the rectrices are 10 (Capitonidce) or 12
(BvAiconidce) in number; equivalent respectively to the "scansorial" and "fissirostral"
Barbets. Of the former are treated 11 spp. of Pogonorhynehus, 34 of Megalaima, 1 Tetragon-
ops, 11 of Capita, and 1 Calorhamphus. Of the latter are given 11 spp. of Bucco, 4 of Mala-
coptila, ^ of Monasa, and 1 of Ohelidoptera. The groups are, together, represented by 300
specimens in the Leyden Museum. Various species, not represented in the Collection, are
also treated in the foot-notes.

1868. SCLATER, P. L., and Salvin, O. Descriptions of New or Little-known American
Birds of the Families Fringillidse, OxyrliampliidsB, BucconidaB, and Strigidae.
< P. Z. ^., xxxvi, 1868, pp. 322-329, pi. xxix.
Monasa grandior, sp. n., p. 327.

JVo.4.] COUES'S ORNITII. BIBLIOGRAPHY GALBULID^. 717

Galbiilidae.

1768. VOSMAEK, A. Description | (I'uu petit | Alcyoii d'Amcri(|ue, | d'uiie beaut6 ad-
mirable, I N'ayant presque point de queue, pourvil de deux doigts | de devant,
& de deux de derrifero [ ] ; | Apport<5 de la Colonic Hollandoise,

nomm6o | Les Berbices ; | Et qui se conserve dans le Cabinet de | Son Altesse
Ser^nissiuie | Monseigneur le Prince d'Orange et de Nassau, | Stadhouder He'-
re'ditairc, Governeur, Capi- | taiue Ge'ne'ral et Aiuiral des Provinces-Unies |
dea Pais-Bas, «fcc. «fec. &c. | Par | A. Vosmaer, | Directenr des Cabinets d'His-
toire Naturelle & de Curiositdsdo S. A. S., Membro de ) I'Acaddmie Inipdriale,
& Correapondant de I'Acad^mie Royale dea Sciences de Paris. | A amsterdam,
I Chez Pierre Meijer, | MDCCLXVIII. 4to. pp. 6, pl. 1.

1768. Vosmaer, A. Description | d'un | Alcyon d'Amerique, | h longue queue [

], I Ayant deux doigts de devant, & deux de derriere, | d'une espfece
belle et rare, si ce n'est memo inconnuo, | Apportd do la Colonie Hollandoise,
nommde | Les Berbices ; | Et qui se conserve dans le Cabinet de | son Altesse
S6renissime | Monseigneur le Prince d'Orange et de Nassau, | Stadhouder
He're'ditaire, Gouverneur, Capi- | taine Ge'ne'ral et Amiral des Provinces-
Unies I des Pais-Bas, &c. &c. &c. | Par | A. Vosmaer, | Directenr des Cabinets
d'Histoire Naturelle & de Curiosit^s de S. A. S., Membre de | I'Acad^mie
Imp<Sriale, et Corresiiondant de l'Acad6mie Royale des Sciences de Paris. |
a Amsterdam, | Chez Pierre Meijer, | MDCCLXVIII. | 4to. pp. 9, pl. 1.

1851. Cabanis, [J.] Galbula. <[i??-sc/( hh^ GrHT*. £^hc(/c/oj)., erste Sect., lii, 1851, pp.

307-311.
A concise monograph of the family, treating the following genera and species :
I. Galbula. l,viridis; 2, viridicaiida ,- 3, ruficauda; 4, rufoviridis, p. 308, sp. n. ; 5, torn-

bacea; 6, albirostris ; 7, cyanopogon, p. 309, ap. n. ; 8, paradisea; 9, leucogastra,- 10, albiventrit;

11, albogularis; 12, lugubris. II. Cauax. 1, tridactylus. III. Cauecias, p. 310, g. n. 1, leu-

cotis. IV. Lamproptila (i-ice iftw^ro^ito Sw., 1837). \, grandis ; 2, boersii.

1851. Cassin, J. Descriptions of new species of birds of the genera Galbula and

Bucco, Briss., specimens of which are in the collection of the Academy of
Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. <^ Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., v, 1851, pp.
154, 155, pU. vii, viii.
O. cyanicollis, p. 154, pl. vii, from ParA ; B. ordii, p. 154, pl. viii.

1852. Sclater, p. L. VI.— Synopsis of the Genus Galbula. <^Jard. Contrib. Orn.,

18.52, pp. 29-33.
11 -spp. G. maculicauda, p. 29 ; (?. inornata, p. 32, spp. nn.
1852. Sclater, P. L. VII. — On a new species of Galbula [G. melanogenia]. <^Jard.

Contrib. Orn., 1852, p. 61, pl. xc.
1852. Sclater, P. L. VIII.— Further Remarks on the Galbulidae. < Jard. Conirib.
Orn., lHi'2, pp. 93-95, pl. xc.

4 spp. of Qalbula (O. melanogenia, pl. xc) ; notes on spp. of Jacamaralcyon, Qalbalcyr-
hynchus, Jacamerops, Oalbuloides.

1863. Sclater, P. L. A Synopsis of the Galbulida) by Philip Lutley Sclater, M. A.,
F. Z. S. 8vo. pp. 10, and cover.

Eeprinted, with .additions, from Jard. Contrib. Orn., for 1852. The author recognizes of
OaWula 11 spp., of Jacamaralcyon 2, of Jacamerops 2, of Oalbuloides and Galbaleyrhynchut
each one. In using this synopsis the author's later paper, P. Z. S., 1855, pp. 13-16, should be
consulted for some impoitant rectifications. — The cover of this publication gives some valu-
able bibliogr.aphical data respecting that erratic publication, Jardine's Contrib. Orn. for
1848-52. It appears that the Contributions were begun In the middle of 1848, during which
yeiiT three parls appeared; in 1849, seven parts were published, forming a volume, with 27
plates ; in 1850, seven parts, forming a volume, with 21 plates ; in 1851, six parts, forming a
volume, with 14 plates; in 1852, seven parts, with 20 plates, forming a volume.

718 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Fol.V.

1853. Tristram, H. B. Occurrence of tlie Jacamar (Galbula ruficaiula) iu Liucoln-
shire. < Zoologist, xi, 1853, pp. 3906, 3907.

1855. SCLATER, P. L. Eemarks on the Arrangement of the Jacamars (Galbulidae),

with Descriptions of some New Species. < P. Z. S., xxiii, 1855, pp. 13-16, pi.
(Aves) Ixxvii.

6 genn., 20 spp. Galbula fuscicapilla, p. 13, pi. Ixxvii; JJrogalha araazonum, p. li; Brachy-
galba melanosternum, p. 15, spp. nn. Besides these new species the paper includes some im-
portant rectifications resulting from investigations made since the writer's 'Synopsis' of
1853 appeared, and a table of Geographical Distribution. The genus Galbidoidet is eliminated
as probably fictitious.

1856. ScLATER, P. L. Eemarks on the Arrangement of the Jacamars (Galbulidte),

with Descriptions of some New Species. < Ann. Mag. Kai. Hist. , 2d ser. , xvii,
1856, pp. 70-73.
Prom P. Z. S., Jan. 9, 1855, pp. 13-16

JS'0.4.] COUES'S ORNITU. BIBLIOGRAPHY RHAMPIIASTID^. 719

Kliaiiipha!^ti«lse.

1773, . Natiirgt'sobichte <lcs groSHScliiiiiUlichteu Pfeflfervogels. <^ lierlin.

SamniL, Bd. v, 177:5, pp. 294-:502.
Not seen — title from Oarus anil Engeluianu.
1795. Spalowski, J. J. A. Beschrcilmng uuil Abbilduug der Rampliastort viridis uud

inomota L. <^ Xeuere AbhandlaiKjen der K. Biihmer. Ge8ell8ch.,u, 1795, pp. 172-

178,2 pll.
Not seen.
"1803-1818." Levaill.\.xt, F. Hi.stoire Naturelle | des Oieeaux de Paradis | et dee

Rollieis, I siiivif dts cellc dc-s Toucans et des Barbus, | par | Francois Lavail-

lant. I Tomo. premier [second; et un troisi«iine (Promerops. Gu^piers)]. |

c Dennd le jeune, Libraire, rue Vivienne, n'^. 10. I

rMonotirani."! I Paris, Cbez < ti i ^ t -i • i -r r * 4- ■^ \

^ '^ -■ ' ' ' ( Perlet, Libraire, rue de J ounion [mut. inut. J. I

1806. ["1803-1818."] 3 vols. gr. iu-fol. 19(5 planches coloriees et les dou-
bles en noir, savoir : —

Histoire Naturelle des Oiseaux de Paradis et des Rolliers, suivie de celle
des Toucans et des Barbus, [etc.] Vol. I. Faux titre, titre, pp. 1-153, i, ii,
pll. 1-5G.

Histoire Naturelle des Oiseanx de Paradis. pp. 1-68, pll. 1-24. [Paradi-
SEID^, etc.]

Histoire Naturelle des Rolliers et des Geais. pp. G9-116, pll. 25-39. [Co-

RACIID^, MOMOTID^, etc.]

Histoire Naturelle des Geais. pp. 117-153, pll. 40-56. [CoRViD^, COTIN-
GiD^, etc.]

IVol^ //.]

Histoire Naturelle des Oiseaux de Paradis et des Rolliers, suivie de celle
des Toucans et des Barbus, [etc.] Vol, II. Faux titre, titre, pp. 1-133, i, ii, 1
feuillet, pll. 1-57.

Histoire Naturelle des Toucans, pp. 1-46, pll. 1-18, [Rhamphastid^. ]
Histoire Naturelle des Barbus. pp. 47-106, pll. 19-46. [Capitonid.e, Buc-
CONID^.]
Histoire Naturelle des Jacamars. pp. 107-126, pll. 47-54. [Galbulid^.]
Additions aux articles des Barbus propremeuts dits, pp. 127-133, pll, 55-57,

I Vol. in.-\

Histoire Naturelle I des Pi'omerops | et des Gu^piers, | par | F, Levaillaut, |
faisante suite | a celle des Oiseaux de Paradis, | par le memo. Faux titre,
1 feuillet; pp, 1-81, 1-67, 1-38, 39-52, i,ij., pll,

l^re Partie, Histoire Naturelle des Promerops, pp, 1-81, pll, 1-32,

2e'"« Partie, Histoire Natiu'elle des Gu6piers, pp, 1-67, pll, 1-20, [Mero-
PID.E, ]

3*™« Partie, Histoire Natui-ello des Couroucous, et des Touracous, pp, 1-
38, pll, 1-20, [Trogonid^, Musophagid^,]

Supplement aux diff6reuts genres d'oiseaux d^crits dans les deux pre-
miers volumes, pp, 39-52, pll. A, AA, B, C, D, E, F, G, h, K, L,

The whole of this series of splendid monosrapbs forms three large folio volumes, with
nearly 200 colored plates, duplicated in black. The titles of Vols. I and II are identical : the
title of the third is entirely changed, and does not show on its face that it is not of a ditlerent
work. The three, however, are uniform, and form parts of one work. It is, in tact, the con-
tinuation of LevaiUant's Mist. Nat. Ois. de V Amirique et des Indes (it.self a supplement to tha

720 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Vol.V.

"1803-1818'" Levaillant, F.— Continued.

Ois. de VAfrique), which was announced in 1801 to appear in parts, with 240 plates ; only one
volume of that, however, came out, with 49 plates. That was, in effect, two monographs, of
the Bucerotidce and Gotingidce; and the present Iconography continues the same system of
monographing successive groups of birds; thouuli, unfortunately, the author's groups do not
correspond with any recognized modern families.

Volume I is consecutively paged and the plates are continuously numbered throughout.
It has two Parts. The first is a monogiaph of Paradiseidce, the second of Coraeiido', Momo-
tidce, certain Corvidce, etc.

Volume II, titled identically with Vol. I, and likewise with a continuous pagination and
consecutive numbering of plates throughout, has several monographs, of Hhamphastidce,
Gapitonidce, Bucconidce, Galbulidce, etc.

Vol. in is less homogeneous. In the first place, the several memoirs are separately paged,
and their respective series of plates are separately enumerated. In the next place, it has
supplementary matter relating to the subjects treated in the two preceding volumes — this
supplement being paged continuously with the last part of the main text, and its plates being
lettered instead of numbered. There are three "Parts" in this Volume: — 1. Promerops (a,
miscellaneous assortment, CfTt/iia, etc.). 2. Meropidce. 3. Trogonidce and Musophagid(e.

I indicate thus the general bearing of the several treatises which compose this Iconography :
thoagh. as already said, few if any of Levaillant's groups correspond exactly witli modem
families.

Owing to its extensive and varied composition the work is not an easy one to cite tersely;
and it is to be found quoted in such various and loose fashion as to convey the impression
that there are as many distinct works as there are monographs in the single one. Figures
and descriptions had best be all cited by the leading words "Ois. de Parad.", giving Vol. I.
II, m, as the case may be, and in the instance of the last volume citing also name of the
monograph or supplement.

The date of the work is in endless question. I have never yet been able to tix it. The
date on the titles of all three of the volumes is the same, 1806 ; but the work appeared in
parts, daring several years. According to Engelmann, there were 33 livraisons, running from
1803 to 1818; but he gives no sufficient particulars. The date is of less consequence, how-
ever, as the author uses no scientific names, and therefore raises no question of priority of
nomenclature.

The number of plates is o.stensibly 56+ 57 -f- 32 + 20 + 20 + 11 = 196, but there may be some
interpolations. Engelmann gives 198. I have not made the actual count.

1815. Traill, T. S. Some Observations on the Bill of the Toucan; in a Letter to the
Right Hon. Sir Josenh Bnnlcs, Bart., K. B. P. R. S. H. ^l. L. S. < Trans. IJnn.
Soc, xi, pt. ii, 1815, pp. 288, 289.

Controverting the notion of its hollowness ; noting its great vascularity, and probable use
as a delicate organ of smell.
1818. Traill, T. S. Tukanschnabel, von Sf. [lege T. S. ] Triiill. < Oken's isis, Jahrg.,
ii,1818, pp. 1921,1922.
From Tr. Linn. Soc, xi, 1815, p. 288, q. v.

1820. SwAiNsox, W. Descrii)tion of two new Birds of the geuus Pteroglossus.

<^ Quart. Journ. Sci. Lit. and Art, Roy. Inst., ix, 1820, pp. 266-268.
Not seen. The species are Pt. torquatus, p. — , and Pt. sulcatus, p. — .
1825. Broderip, W. J. Observations on the Manners of a live Toucan [Rhamphastos

erythrorhyuchus], now exhibited in this country. <^Zoo1. Journ., i, 1825, pp.

484-488; also p. 591.

1825. Lesson, R. P. Observations sur les habitudes et la maniero do vivre d'uu Tou-

can qii'on montre actuellement en Augleterro; par W. J. Broderip. . . .
<i?¥/-«ss. Bull, 2e sect., vi, 1825, p. 413.
Zool. Journ., Janvier 1825, pp. 484-488.

1826. ViCtORS, N. a. On sQme species of the Ramphastidae. <^Zool. Journ., ii, 1826,

pp. 466-483, pi. suppl. 17.

This is a subhead of a much more extensive paper, entitled " Sketches in Ornithology;"
(fee, which runs through several vols, and years of the periodical cited.

Hero occur the descriptions of Ramphastos ariel, p. 466, and Pterogloggui bitorquatut, p.
481, pi. 17, spp. nn., with much other matter relating to the family at large. {Feruts. BuiL,
X, 1827, pp. 155-157; Isis, 1830, pp. 1060-1065.)

I

KoA.i COUES'S ORXITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY RHAMPIIASTIDiE. 721

1827. Ao. Desm — ST. Suite des Esquisses omithologiqucs, ou Observations sur les

vdritables affinit^s de quelquos groupcs d'oiseaux, par M[i. c, N]. A. Vigors. —
Sur quelques esiifeces de Ramphastid^es. <CF6ru88. Bull., 2« sect., x, 1827, pp.
155-157.

Zool. Journ., ii, 1826, pp. 466-483.
1627. Anon. Systema Avium. Auctor Dr. I. Wagler. Stuttgartiae apud Cotta.
1827. 8. < O&en's 7si»,Bd. XX, 1827, pp. 864-87:i.

The peculiar plan of the work is illuatratod by a transcript of Wagler's treatment of the
genus Rhamphastos — 14 spp. — nearly tho whole of the present article being devoted to the
exhibit of that genus.

1828. Brodekip, W. J. Bemcrkungcn ubcr das Betrageu oines lebendigen Takans

[Rhamphastos] in Loudon. <0A;eM'8 Ms, Bd. xxi, 1828, pp. 939, 940.

Uebers aus d. Zoological Journal, i, 1825, Bd. i, Nr. 47, pp. 484-488, 591.
1830. Vigors, N. A. Ornitliologischen Skizzen. Ucber die Vcrwaudtschaft einiger
grfisserer Vfigelgruppeu. <^0ken'8 Isis, Bd. xxiii, 18:^0, pp. 1060-1064.

Zoological Journal, Nro. viii, Januar 1826 (vol. ii), pp. 466-483. Ueber oinige Arten der Ham-
phastiden.

1832. Owen, R. [Ou the Anatomy of Ramphastos ariel, Vig. ] < J\ Z. S.,u, 1832, pp.

42-4G.
1833-35. Gould, J. A Monograph of the Ramphastida; or Family of the Toucans.
London. Published by the Author. 1833-1835. folio. Pub. in 3 parts. 52
colored plates.

IN'ot seen ! There is a 2d cd. 1854, and Suppl. 1855, q. v. There is also a German version by
Sturm and Sturm, 1841 .

1833. Gould, J. [Characters of a New Species of Toucan (Pteroglossus ulocomus).]

< P. Z. 5., i, 1833, p. 38.

1833. Gould, J. [Characters of three New Species of Toucan (Rhamphastos and
Pteroglossus). ] < P. Z. ,S. , i, 1833, pp. 69, 70.
Ji. swainsonii, p. 69 ; Ii. culminatus, P. hypoglaucus, p. 70.

1833. Gould, J. [Characters of a New Species of Toucan (Pteroglossus castanotis).]

< P. Z. 5., i, 1833, pp. 119, 120.

1834. Anon. A Monograph, etc. — Monographic des Toucans ; par M. J. Gould, in-fol.,

Londres, 1833. < Ann. des Sd. Xal.,2'' s6r., i, 1834, pT2.56.
L'annonce de rouvrage.
1834. Gould, J. [Characters of the Genera and Species of the Family Rhamphas-
tidiiB, Vig. ] , < P. Z. S.,n, 1834, pp. 72-79.

This is tho most extensive and complete of the earlier notices of tho famUy, treating in all
of 22 species.

1834. Gould, J. [Characters of a New Species of Toucan (Pteroglossus hsematopy-

gus).] <P.Z. 5.,ii, 1834,p. 147.

1835. Gould, .J. [Exhibition of a liviug Red-billed Toucan (Rhamphastos erythro-

rhynchus, Gmel.).] < P. Z. -S., iii, 1835, p. 21.

1835. Gould, J. [On a New Species of Toucan (Rhamphastidse, Vig. — Aulacorhyn-
chus derbianns) . ] < P. Z. <S. , iii, 1835, p. 49.

1835, Gould, J. [Characters of New Toucans and Araparis (RhamphastidiB), with a
Synoptic Table of tho Species of the Family. ] < P. Z. .S". , iii, 1835, pp. 156-160.
Rhamphastos citreopygus, R. osculans, p. 156 ; Pteroglossus pluricinctus, P. humboldtii, P.
nattercri, P. reinwardtii, P. langsdorffii, p. 157 ; P. pavoninus, p. 158. "With analytical diag-
nosis of the species of the family.

1835. Gould, .J. [On Rhamphastidixi. ] < Lond. and Edinb. Philos. Mag. , vii, 1835, pp.
64 and 228.
iYom P. Z. S., Doc. 9, 1834, and Apr. 14, 1835.
1835. Gould, J. [Zeigt eiuen Toucan, mit merkwiirdigen Federn auf dem Kopf,
n. 8. w. ] <OAeH's Ms, Bd. xxviii, 1835, pp. 523, 524.
P. Z. S., 1833, p. 38.

722 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Vol.Y.

1835. Gould, J. Drey neue V6gel [Rhamphastidse]. <^Oken'i< Isis, Bd. xxviii. 1835,
pp. 535, 530.
From Z. P. S., 1833, pp. 69, 70.

1835. Gould, J. Eiu jieuer Toucau [Pteroglossus castauotis], nahe verwaudt mit
Pteroglossiis aracari et regalis. <^Oken^s Isis, Bd. xxviii, 1835, p. 550.
P. Z. S. London, 1833, p. 119. Beschi'eibnng vou Picus flavinucha folgt.

1835. Gould, J. Rhamphastidse Vig. <OA;e>t's isis,Bd. xxviii, 1835, pp. 1032-1038.
TJebersetzung : Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., ii, 1834, pp. 72-79.

1835. Gould, J. Ein neuer Toucan [Pteroglossus haematopygus], von Strickland
mitgetheilt aus Sudamerica. <^Oken's Isis, Bd. xxviii, 1835, p. 1060.
Proe. Zool. Soc. Lond., ii, 1834, p. 147.

1835. Owen, R. Anatomic von Ramphastos ariel Vig. <^0ken^8 Isis, Bd. xxviii, 1835,

pp. 373, 374.
Aus d. P. Z. S., 1832, pp. 4'2-4C.

1836. Gould, J. Uebersicht der Rhamphastideu. <^Arch.f.Natu)-g.,n,{l),l*i3Q,-pi^.

307-311.
Nach P. Z. S., 1835, p. 156, aeq., mitgetheilt.

1837. Gould, J. Ueber Ramphastideu. <^Oken's Isis, Bd. xxx, 1837, pp. 188-191.

TJebersetzung: Proc. Zool. Soe. Lond., 1835, pp. 156-160.

1837. Gould, J. Eiu neuer Toucan. <Ofcem'.? Jsi«, Bd. xxx, 1837, p. 123.
Proc. Zool. Soe. of Lond., 1835, p. 49.

1837. Natterer, J. [On a New Species of Aracari (Pteroglossus Gouldii).] <^P. Z,

.S.,v, 1837,p. 44.
1837. Editorial. A Monograph of the Family Ramphastidie. By J. Gould, F, L. S.

Three parts, folio, 1833-36, London. <^Mag. of Zool. and Bot.,i, 1837, pj). 187-

192.
Extended review.

1839. Waterhouse, G. R. [Description of a New Species of Toucan (Pteroglossus

nigrirostris).] < P. Z. S., vii, 1839, pp. Ill, 112.

1840. Eraser, L. [Exhibition of some specimens of the true Pteroglossus Azarao of

Wagler and Vieillot. ] <^P.Z.S., viii, 1840, pp. 60, 61.
1841-4-. Gould, J. {E^<Sturm.) Monographic der Ramphastideu oder Tukanartigen
Vogel. Aus dem Englischen iibersetzt, mit Zusiitzen und eiuigen neuen Arten
vermehrt von J. H. C. F. Sturm und J. W. Sturm. . . . Niirnberg, 1841-4-.

This I have not seen, and can say little about. According to my information, it is in sm.
folio, and was published in Parts. Parts i-iii are cited as of 1841, '42 ; Part iv as of 1847 ;
there are said to be 5 Parts, each of ten colored lithographic plates and as many sheets of
letter-press. I should judge by the title that the work is much modified from the original.
See Isis, 1842, p. 235 ; 1843, p. 558 ; 1848, p. 695.

1842., Anon. Gould's Monographic der Ramphastiden, aus dem Englischen fibersetzt,
mit ZusSitzen und eiuigen neuen Arten vermehrt von H. und G. Sturm.
Niirnberg, Pamerstrasse S. Nr. 709. Hft. II. 1841. Kl. Fol. T. 10. < Oken's
Isis, Bd. XXXV, 1842, pp. 235, 236.

1842. Gould, J. On two new Species of Trogon and a new species of Toucan from

the Cordillierian Andes. <^ Ann. Mag. Xat. Hist. , ix, 1842, pp. 236-239.
Pteroglossus castaneorhynchvs, p. 238.

1843. Anon. J. Gould's Monographic der Ramphastiden oder tukanartigen Vogel,

aus dem Englischen iibersetzt, mit Zusatzen und einigen neuen Arten vermehrt
von Fr. u. W. Sturm. Numberg. Hft. IIL 1842. Kl. Fol. S. 20. Taf. 10.
ill. < Oken's Isis, Bd. xxxvi, 1843, p. 558, 550,
1843. Gould, ,J. [On two New Species of Birds from the collection formed by Sir
Edward Belcher. ] <^P.Z.S., xi, 1843, pp. 15, 16.
Pteroglossus erythropygius, Pterocles personatus, p. 15, spp. nn. •
1843. Gould. J. [On an extensive Series of Toucans, with characters of two New
Species.] < P. Z. S., xi, 1843, pp. 147, 148.
Ehamphastos citrcolmmiis. Pteroglossus poeeilosternus, p. 147. spp. nn.

J^o.4.] COIIES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY — RHAMPHASTID^. 723

1844. Gould, J. [On two uevv specieH of Rampbaatida^. ] <^An)i. Mag. Xat, HisU^
xiv, 1844, pp. Gl, 62.
From P. Z. S., Dec. 12, 1843.

1848. Anon. J. Gould's Monographic der Rampliastideu oder tukanartigen Vogel,

iibersetzt and mit Zusiitzeu uud neueu Arteu vermelirt von Fr. und W. Sturm.
Niiruberg bey den Verfassem 1847. Heft IV. Kl. Fol. < Okeii'a Mh, Bd. xli,
1848, p. G95.

1849. [Mitchell, D. W. ] [Report of the purchase of a specimen of Rhamphastos

carinatus. ] < P. Z. 5. , xvii, 1849, p. 94.

1853. Gould, .J. Description of a new species of Aulacorhamphus [caeruleogularis].

<P.Z. ,S.,xxi, 1853, p. 45.

1854. Gould, J. A Monograph | of | the Ramphastidse, | or | Family of the Toucans.

I By I John Gould, F. R. S., | [etc., 7 lines.] | London: | printed by Taylor and
Francis, Red Lion Court, Fleet street. | Published by the author, 20, Broad
street, Golden Square. | 1854. 1 vol. folio, pp. 1-28 (title, &c., and intro-
duction); 51 colored plates with as many sheets of letter-press; 1 imcolored
plate (details) with 4 pp. of text.

This a second edition, " witli new drawings of the old species, and figures and descriptions
of no less than eighteen others", making 51 in all. The original edition was puhlished in
1833-35, containing 33 species. There is a supplement, 1855. Tliere is a G-erman version of
the orig. e<l., 1841 eeq.

The introduction gives a general account of the family, the species of which are so bril-
liantly illustrated in the colored plates. An additional plate, uncolored, with 4 pages of text,
represents anatomical observations. The plates are as follows :

1. R. toco ; 2. R.carinatus; 3. R. hrevicarinatus ; 4. R. tocard ; 5. R.amhiguus; 6. R.eryth-
rorhynchus ; 7. R.inca; 8. R. cuvieri,- 9. R. citreolcemus ; 10. R. osculans; 11. R. culminatun ;
12. R. ariel ; 13. R. vitellinus ; 14. R. discolorus. 15. Pteroglossus aragari ,- 16. P. wiedi ; 17. P.
phiricincttts ; 18. P. pcecilosternus ; 19. P. castanotig ,- 20. P. torquatus ; 21. P. erythropyjius ;
22. P. humboldti; 23. P. inscriptus; 24. P.viridis. 25. Beauliamasius idocomus ; 26. B. bitor-
quattis; 27. B. stiirnii,- 28. B.azarce; 29. B. flavirostris; 30. B.marioa. 31. Selenidera maeitli-
rostris ; 32. <S. gouldi; 33. S.langgdorffi, ; 34. S. nattereri; 35. S. reinwardti ; 36. S. piperivora.
37. Andigena laminirostHs ; 38. A. hypoglaucus ; 39. A. nigrirostris ; 40. A. cueullatus ; 41. A.
bailloni; 42. Aulacoramphus sulcatus ; 43. A. derbianus; 44. A. castaneorhynchits ; 45. A.
hcematopygius ; -iG. A. cceruleocinctus ; 47. A. prasinus ; 48. A. wagleri ; 49. A. albivittata ; 50,
A. atrogularis ; 51. A. cceruleogularis. — Plate uncolored of details.

Orammarhynchus, g. n., p. 26.

1855. Gould, J. Description of a New Species of Aulacorhamphus. <[ Ann. Mag.

Nat. m8t.,2d ser., XV, 1855, pp. 390, 391.
Prom P. Z. S., Feb. 22, 1853, p. 45.

1857. Cassin, J. Notes on the North American species of Archibuteo and Lanius,

and description of a new species of Toucan, of the genus Selenidera, Gould.
< Proc. Acad. Nat. Sd. Phila.,ix, 1857, pp. 211-214.
The new Toucan is named S. spectabilia, p. 214.

1858. Cassin, J. Description of a New Tanager from the Isthmus of Darien, and note

on Selenidera Spectabilis, Cassin. <[ Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Pliila., x, 185?, pp.
177, 178.

1858. Cassin, J. Descriptions of New Species of Birds of the genera Selenidera,
Gould, and . . . <^Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., iv,^t.i,'Dec.l658,-pTp.5-S.\^\l.
i-iii.

Selenidera spectabilis, pi. i, origlnallj- described in Proc. Phila. Acad., 1857, p. 214. (The

remainder of the paper relates to Numida and Phasidus, and the title will be found in full
under Numididce.)

1858. Gould, J. [On a New Species of Toucan (Andigena spilorhynchus).] <^ P. Z.
aS., xxvi, 1858, pp. 149, 150.

1858. Gould, J. On a new species of Toucan. <'Ann. Mag. Nat. Hiai., 3d ser., ii.

1858, p. 388. ...

Fiom P. Z. S., March 23, 1858.

724 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Toir.

1865. Schmidt, Max. [Eiiiiges iiber Eaiuphastos discolorns Gm.] <^Zool. dart., \,

1865, pp. 267, 268.

1866. GoL'LD, J. Descriptiou of a New Species of Toucau belougiug to the Genus

Aulacoramphus [A. cyanolajmus]. <[ P. Z. S. , xxsiv, 1866, p. 24.

1867. Cassin, J. A Study of the Rhamphastidte. <^ Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. P/(i7a.,xix,

1867, pp. 100-124.

Monographic. 5 genn., 64 spp. Burhynchus, p. 102; Tucanus,]>. 104; Ramphodryag, -p. lOS;
BaiUonius, p. 114; Bamphastoides, p. 117, suljgg. nn. Is'o new species are described. Cf.
Zool. Bee., iv, 1867, p. 88.
1867. Schmidt, Max. [Einigesiiher RamphastosimGefangenschaft.] <^Zool. Gart.,
viii, 1867.

1870. Stevens, E. P. The Toucan's Beak. < Am. Nat, iv, 1870, pp. 622, 623.

On the adaptation and rises of the organ in BhamphasHda.

1871. Stevens, R. P. Tukanens Naeb. ^^Tidssk.forpoptilcereFremst.afNatnrvidensh.,

46 8er.,iii, 1871,p. 80.
,, Spi*rgsmaalet: i hvilket ^jemed har Tukanen sit ejendommelige Naeb."

1876. GURXEY, J. H., Jr. Toucans in England in the Seventeenth Century. < Zo-
oUgist, 2d ser,, xi, Mar., 1876, pp. 4838, 4839.
Extracts from Plot's N(U. Mitt. Oxfordshire, 1677, and Leigh's Nat Hist Lomeashire, 1700.

Jfo. 4.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY CUCULID^. 725

Cticulida;.

(Note. — The literature of this family is extensive, but much of it relates to Cucultta eanorus alone, or
la otherwise excluded from presentation here.]

1832. liAUP, J. [J. ] Saurothera marginata. Eine neue Ai"t auH Mexico. <^ Okoi's Isis,

B(l. XXV, 1832, pp. 991, 9<)2, pi. xxvi.

1833. CAVfDOii, Lord. [Exhibition of a Coccygus caroliuensis killed in Wales.] <CP.

Z. 5., i, 1833, p. 26.
1835. BoTTA, P. E. Description dn Saurotliera califoruiana. <^Nouv. Ann. du Mits.

d'Hist. Nat.,iv, 1835, pp. 121-124, pi. (color.) 9.
1835. Thompson, W. [Coccygus americauus in Great Britain.] <C-P- Z. S., iii, ld35,

pp. 8:^, 84.
1837. SwAixsoN, W. On the Natural History and Relations of the Family of Cuculidae

or Cuckoos, with a view to determine the series of their variation. <^ Mag.

of Zool and Bot.,\, 1837, pp. 213-225, 430-437.
It sulHces to remark of this article that it is quinarian.

1839. Jardine, W. Horai Zoologicae. No. I. On the History and Habits of Croto-

phaga. < Ann. Nat. llist. , iv, 1839, pp. 160-171, figg. 1, 2.

1840. Jardine, W. Horaj Zoologicae. No. II. The History and Habits of Crotophaga

continued from page 171, by the Notes of Mr. Schomburgk on the Manners of
the Birds of Guiana. < Ann. Nat. Hist. , iv, 1840, pp. 318-322.
1844. Jardine, W. Uber das Betragen der Kielschnabel (Keel-Bils, Crotophaga).
< Oken's Isis, Bd. xxxvii, 1844, pp. 913-918.
Ann. yat. Hist., iv, 1839, pp. 160-171, and 318-322.

1844. SWAiNSON, W. Ueber die Naturge-schichte und die Verwandschaften der Cucu-
lidae. < Okeli's Isis, Bd. xxxvii, 1844, pp. 512, 513.
Mag. Zool. and Bot. Lond., Bd. i, Hft. iii, 1837, pp. 213-225, 430-437.
1847. Lafresnate, [F.] de. Sur le Saurothera vetula (Tacco Vieillard) de Vieillot.
<[ Revue Zoologique, x, 1847, pp. 353-360.
4 esp. S. jamaicenms, p. 354 ; <S'. dominicensis, p. 355, spp. nn.
1849. Verreaux, J., and Des Murs, O. Nouvelle espfece de Coucou [Cuculus ma-
crourus] se rapprochant da genre Piaya. <^ Bev. et Mag. Zool., i, 1849, p. 276.
The species is identified by Gray with Dromoeoccyx phasianellus (Spis) of Brazil.

1849. Gray, G. R. Description of a new species of the genus Cultrides [C. rufipen-

nis]. < P. Z. S., xvii, 1849, p. 63, (Aves) pi. x.
From Mexico. (The genus is a synonym of Neomorphua Gloger, 18270

1850. Gray, G. R. Description of a new species of the genus Cultrides [C. rufipeu-

nis. ] < Ann. Mag. Xat. Hist. , 2d ser. , v, 1850, p. 224.
From P. Z. S., Apr. 24, 1849, p. 63.
1852. Strickland, H. E. On a new species of Coccyzus [C. pumilus] from Trinidad.

<iJard. Contrib. Ch-n., 1852, p. 28, pi. Ixxxii.
1854. Gloger, C. W. L. Ein seltsamer Zug in der Fortpflanzung der amerikauischen
Kuckuke [Coccygus americanus]. < J.f. 0. , ii, 18.54, pp. 219-232.
Mainly from Audubon and Nuttall.
1854. Hartlaub, G. Beitrilge zur exotischen Ornithologie. < ,/^, /. 0., ii, 1854, pp.
409-421.

Descriptions of various birds, with critical comment ; and, in particular, a review of num-
erous species of GuculidcB.

1855.' Jones, J. C. [Communication presenting a specimen of Geococcyx (mexica-
nus?). ] < Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist, v, 1855, p. 258.

726 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [FoLV.

1S60. Reinhardt, J. Bem;prkninger om Redebyguingen og ForplautuiugsforlioMene
hos Crotophaga-Slsegten. 8vo. pp. 'M.

Aftryk af Oversigt over det Kgl. danske Vidensk. Selsk. Forhandlinger o. s. v., Januar 1860.
1862-63. Cabanis, J., (ind Heixe, F. Museum Heiueannm. | — | Verzeichuiss | der |
ornithologisclieu Sammhiug | des | Oberamtmaun | Ferdinand Heine | auf |
Gut St. Burcliard | vor | Halberstadt. | Mit kritisclien Anuierkungen und Bes-
cbreibuugen fast | sammtliclier Arten | systematiscli bearbeitet | von Dr. Jean
Cabanis, | erstera Custos der koniglichen zoologischen Sammlung in Berlin |
und I Ferdinand Heine, | Stud, pbilos. | — | IV. Theil, | die Klettervogel |
enthaltend. | Heft I: Kuckuke und Faulvogel. | — | Halberstadt, 1862-63. |
In Commission der Frantz'schen Buchhandlung (G. Loose). Bvo. 2 p. 11.,
pp. 1-229.

Auch unter d. Titel: iluseum | Omithologicum | Heineanum. [ — | Pars IV. Scansores. |
Sectio I. I Cuculidae. Argomitliidsp.

The greater part of this Heft is occupied with the Cuculidce (to p. 122), and these sheeta
all date 1862. The rest consists of the Bu-cconidce (pp. 123-128 in 1862, rest in 1863) to p. 153,
Trogonidce to Yt. 212 (1863), and Galbididce to y. 229 (1863). The new names proposed are aa
follows :

CUCULIDJE (1862). Lamprococcyx, p. 11; L. chrysochlorus, p. 11; Chalcoeoccyx, p. 15; Pen-
thoceryx, Misocalius, p. 16; Cacangelus, p. 17; Cacomantig threnodes, p. 19; C infaustus, p.
23; Heteroscenes, p. 26; Hiracococcyx, p. 27: H. sparverinus, p. 28; Caliechthrus, p. 31; Cucvr
lug leptodetus, p. 34 ; C. canorinns, p. 35 : Eiidynamis chinenais [sic — lege sinensis], li. 52 ; Ceuth-
mochares, p. 60 ; Rhopodytes, p. 61 ; lihamphococcyx, p. G5 ; Glaucococcyx, p. 71 ; Cochlothrans-
tes, p. 74; Coceygus nesiotes. p. 78; Kesococcyx, p. 79; Pyrrhococcyx mesuriis, p. 83; P.guian-
crisis, p. 85 : P. pallescens, p. 86 : Acentetus. p. 102 ; Gentrocoecyx, p. 109 ; C. moluccensis, p.
113: Pyrrhoeentor,^. 117; P. unirvfus, p. 118; Nesoeentor, p. 118.

BuccosDLE (1863 — none new in 1862). Malacoptila aequatorialis, i). 134; M. blcunca, p. 137;
Nygtalus, p. 139; Hypnelus, Tp. 143; Nothriscus, p. 146; Argieus, p. 148; Xotharchus, p. 149.

TROGOXro^ (1863). Pyrotrogon orrhophaeus, p. 156; Orescius (= Oreskios, Bp.), p. 161 ; Tro-
gon virginalU, p. 173: T.propinqmis, p. 175; Pothinu^, p. 180; Aganxts, p. 184; A. crissalis. p.
190; ?A. dcvillei, p. 191; Harpalophorus, p. 199; Troctes, p. 201; T. mesuriis, p. 202; Tany
peplus, p. 205; Leptuas, p. 206.

GALBULID.E (1863). Brachycex, Y>. 214:; 77rocea;, p. 216'; CaucaJias, -p. 218.

1863. HEI^rE, F. Cuculidina. </./. 0., xi, 1863, pp. 349-358.

Lamprococcyx ch)y sites, L. resplendens, p. 350; Cacomantis dysonymus, C. qiierulus, Guculus
telephonus, p. 352 ; Coecyzusa gracilis, p. 3.56, spp. nn. — Thamnias, p. 357 ; Eutroctes, p. 358, new
generic names in other groups.

1864. SCHLEGEL, H. Cuculi. Mus. Hist. Xat. rays-Ban, 5<= livr., 1864, pp. 1-86.

The Cuculi of this author are a superfamily group, consisting of the Indicatoridce, Leptoso-
matidce, Musophagidrf, Coliidce anil Opisthocomidw ! of authors, besides the CMCi/iid(B proper.
Each of these families is treated as if of a single genus, excepting the last-named, in which
the author allows several. The 122 species treated are represented in the collection by 842
specimens.

1864. SCLATER, P. L. On the Species of the American genus Coccyzus. <^P.Z.S.,
xxxii, 1864, pp. 119-122.
Synonymatie, diagnostic, and critical synopsis of 8 spp. C. bairdi, p. 120, sp. n.

1S64. ScLATER, P. L. Notes on the Species of Cuckoos of the Genus Neomorphua.
< P. Z. S., 1864, pp. 249, 250.
Diagnosis of two species.
1866. SCLATER, P. L. On a New American Cuckoo of the Geniis Neomorphus [N. sal-
vini]. < P. Z. S., xxxiv, 1866, pp. 59, 60, pi. v.
With synopsis of 3 spp.
1869. Waldex, Lord. On the Cuculidse described by Linnaeus and Gmelin, with a
sketch of the Genus Eudynamis. <^ Ibis, 2d ser. , v, 1869, pp. 324-346, pi. x.

The author rightly holds that the old names must be either identified or disposed of. He
h.indles The subject critically and patiently, accounting for most of the names.

"Of the 22 Linnaean species of Guculus, 3 belong to other families, and 11 of the remaining
19 have been more or less satisfactorily identified, leaving 8 undetermined. Of these, 2 seem
to be beyond hope at present ; but the names of the last 6 can, it is shown, be referred with-
out much fear of error to the species for which they were intended. The 2 Linnean species

A'0.4.] COL'ES'S ORSITH. HIHLIOGRAPIIY CUCULID^. 727

1869. Walden, Lord — Continued.

of Crotophaga are identical. Gmelin named 24 species and 10 varieties of Cuculus in addition
to tliose given liy LiuuajuH, besides 2 species which belonji to other families, 2 which really
are Cuckoos though jdaced in other gener.a, and 1 Crotophaga. Of these 29 only 9 can, from
one cause or anotlier, rijtuin Gmelin's names. The genus Eudynamis is specially treated, 9
species being recognized, one of which E. ramomi, Bp. (Coiup. Av., i, p. 101) is figured."
{Zool. Uec.for 1S6U, p. — .)

1870. Sc;l.\tkk, P. L. Further [of. P. Z. S., 18()4, i>p. 119 .seti.] Notes ou the Cuckoos of

the Geuus Coccyzus. <^ P. Z. S., xxxviii, 1870, pp. Ui.')-1()9.
Synonymatic and diagnostic synopsis of 8 spp., with critical commentary.

1871. Dresser, H. E. [Exhibition of a specimen of Coccyzus americanus found in

Great Britain. ] < /'. Z. S., xxxix, 1871, p. '299.
187'2. SCLATER, P. L. [Remarks on Exhibition of a Skin of the Yellow-bilifd Cuckoo
(Coccyzus americanus) from Buenos Ayres.] <^Proc. Zool. Soc. London, ISl'Z,
p. 4913.

1872. SCLATER, P. L. [Remarks on Exhibition of a .specimen of Coccyzus erythroph-

thahnus kilh-d in Ireland.] < Proc. Zool. Hoc. London, 1872, p. 681.

The same specimen formerly recorded (Zoologist, p. 294.3) as G. americanus. The only other
instance of the occurrence of this bird in liluropo is .stated to be in Italy (BoUe, J.f. O., 1858,
p. 4.57; Selys-L., Ibis, 1x70, p. 452; Salvadori, Fn. Hal.. 1871, p. 42).

1872. Blake-Knox, H. American Cuckoo [Coccygus erythrophthalmus] in Ireland.

< Zoologist, 2d ser., vii, 1872, p. 2943.
Erroneously given as C. americanus: cf. P. Z. S., 1872, p. 681.

1872 Clermont, Lord. BiackbiHed American Cuckoo [Coccygus erythrophthalmus]
in Ireland. < Zoologist, 2d ser., vii, 1872, p. 3022.

1873. Cabaxis, J. [Coccygus enleri.n. sp. aus Brasilien.] <^././. 0., 1873, pp. 72, 73.
1873. CoUES, E. Range of the Geococcyx californianus. <^Am. Nat., vii, 1874, p. 7.51.

1873. Lawrence, G. X. Remarks on Neoraorphus pucherani and its Allies. <^Ih\s,

3d ser., iii, 1873, pp. 287-295.
Historical. Descriptive synopsis of 4 spp. of the genus.

1874. Anon. [The Road-runner — Geococcyx californianus.] <^Am. Sportsman, iv,

1874, p. 39.5.
From San Luis Obispo, Cal., Tribune.

1874. HUDNUT, J. O. The Paisano [Geococcyx californianus] not the Chiacalaca

[Ortalida ep. ] <^ Field and Stream (newspaper of Chicago, 111.), Apr. 4, 1874.

1875. Anon. The Bird Road-Runner [Geococcyx californianus.] <^Bod and Gun,

vi, Sept. 25, 1875, p. 396.
Reprint from St. Helena, Cal., Star.

1875. Benner, F. Is the yellow-billed cuckoo parasitic? <^Fore8t and Stream, v
Sept. 16, 1875, p. 83.

1875. Dubois, A. Note sur un Coccyzus tu6 en Belgique. <^ Bull. Acad. Roy. Belgique,
xxxix, Jan., 1875, pp. 9-11.

Pas vue moi-mfime. Un individn du O. americantis tu6 dans le Bois-de-Lessines, le 22 Oct
1874.

1875. "Parvus." American Cuckoo. <^ Hod and Gun, vii. May 1, 1875, p. 75.

Mere statement of fact that the American species make nests of their own.

1876. Chambers, V. T. The Chapparal Cock. < Am. Xat., x. No. 6, 1876, p. 373.

Request for information respecting food of Geococcyx californianus.
1878. Bendire, C. Breeding habits of Geococcyx californianus. <CBull.Xutt. Oniith.

Club, iii. No. 1, Jan., 1878, p. 39.
1878. Jones, J. M. Nesting of Cuckoo [(Coccygus erythrophthalmus) near Halifax,

N. S.]. < Forest and Stream, xi, Oct. 10, 1878, p. 204.

728 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [VolY.

1879. Bkewer, T. M. Parasitic Birds [Cuculidse]. <C_ The Ooloyist, ix, 'No. 11, June,

1879, p. 85.
1879. Bryant, W. E. Love-makiug in tb« Road-Runuer [Geococcyx ciiliforuianus].

< Science News, i, No. 7, Feb. 1, 1879, p. 112.

1879. Miller, Miss F. Strange Story of a California Bird [Geococcyx califomianua].

< BaU. Niitt. Ornith. Club, iv. No. 2, Apr., 1879, pp. 109, 110.
Habits as observed in semi-domesticatioii.

M:i.] COUES'S ORNITII. BIBLIOGRAPnY PSITTACID-^. 729

P$!iiUacid£e.

1733. DuvERNEY, J. G. Anatoiiiii-. < /list, de VAcad. Roy. den Sci. de Park pour
raunde 1682, i, 17:?:{, pi). :M4, :{4r..
Sur le !)ec d'un Perroquot, p.H44.

1752. Cerati, I'Abbe. [Olwervatioii sur I'llge aiiquel peuv«!iit parvenir les Perro-

<|n»'ts. J <^Hist.dc VAcad. li'oi/.dcn Sci. pour ranii<?(' 1747, H'/i, pp. 57,58.
Uno espece de (Jacatiia — ]jr68 du (-out-viiigt aun6e8.

1753. IsxARD, A. D. DE. [Observation sur mi Perroqnet (jui iioudit un ceuf eu Frauce.]

<^ Hist, dc VAcad. Roy. den Sci. pour I'aimt^e 1727, 1753, pp. 25, 26.
1801-05. Lkvaillant, F. Histoire Naturellc ( des PiaToqucts, | par Frangois Levail-
laut. I — I Tome premier [second]. | [Monogram.] | A Paris, | Chez Levraiilt,
Schoell et C.*, rue de Seine S. G. | — | Strasbourg, de I'imprimerie de Le-
vrault. I An xii (1804). [1801-1805.] Pub. li^T. I-XXIV, titled and paged for 2
vols, folio. Vol. I, half-title, title, dedication, preface, each 1 leaf. Text
pp. 1-135, 1 leaf (table) ; pll. col'd 1-71. Vol. II, half-title, title, each 1 leaf.
Text pp. 1-111 ; pll. 72-139.

This ia the earliest of the gi'eat Parrot Monographs; a splendid work, worthy associate
of the otheis from the same celebrated source. The two volumes of 139 plates, describing
90 species of the family, were followed iu 1837-38 by a third (supplementary) volume by
Bourjot St. llilaire, with 111 plates of 88 species; to which a fourth vol. of 48 plates and
about as many species was added by De S(iuimc6 iu 1857-58, these together making by far the
most extensive I(u>nography of the Parrots extant.

It is to be .always regretted, for Levaillant's sake, that, while he described so carefully and
so brilliantly figured numberless simcies of birds, many of them before unknown, he did not
in any of his four great works use the systejn of nomenclature which would have entitled
him to full recognition. He is the real author of vt'ry many new species to which syste-
matic names were later applied by Vieillot and others, who consequently get all the per-
functory credit that should have gone to Levaillant. Butfon, Brisson and Levaillant are tlie
three great French names in ornithology which are not citable for species.

Th(> beautiful plates of this work were dr:iwu from nature, engraved and printed in colors
under the direction of Bou<|uet. The text (as is not very often the case with Iconographies
like this) is much more than a brief description of the objects represented, occupying usually
more thiin one leaf to a plate, and going into many particulars concerning the species of this
family. The whole work foims the corner-stone of the special literature of Pgittacidce.

1801. MOROZZO, [C. L. ] Letter from Count Morozzo to C. Lacepede, respecting a

Parrot hatched at Rome ; together with some Observations on the duration
of the Life of these Birds. < Tilloclih PIiUos. Mag., xii, 1801, pp. 235-246.

From Journ. de Physique, Ventose, An 10.

I. History of the laying and incubation of a pair of Brazilian Parrots. II. Their habit.s,
attachment, mode of rearing their young. III. Description of cf , 9 , and young ( =^ Amazon
Parrot of Barrere, Fr. Equinox., p. 144). IV. Instances of some Parrots which have laid in
Europe. V. Coiyectures on the durixtion of the life of Parrots, including a table of the dura-
tion of incubation and life of several biids, and periods of gestation in several mammals, in
compari.son with the duration of their life.

1802. Morozzo, [C. L.] Histoire d'un Perroquet n^ a Rome, suivie de quelques

observations sur la durde de la vie des oiseanx. <^Journ. dc Phys., Chim.. et
Hist. .V«.<., liv, 1802, pp. 180-193.

L'histoire de ces Perroquets, et celle de leur ponte et de leur incubation. — Leurs habitudes,
amours, et la m.ani^re d'61ever leurs petits.— Description de ces oiseaux. — Coiyectures sur la
vie des ])erToquets, etc. ; "J "en ai vu un moi-meme qui 6toit depuis 75 ans dans la m6me mai-
8on." Table de la dur6e de I'incubation, et de la vie de plusieurs oiseaux.

1803. Morozzo, C. L. Relation De deux fdtus produits par les memes perroquets qui

dans I'annde 1801 ont dound un petit, a Rome. <^Joxirn.de Phyn., Ciiiin., et
Hist. Nat. Ivi, 1803, pp. 347-350.
BlllL V, 4 14

730 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [YoLV.

1820. KunL, H. H. Knlil, Ph. Dr. Ac. C.L. C.N.C. S. | Conspectn.s Psittacornm. |
Cum speciernm definitioiiilms, novarum descriptionibus, | syuonymis ct circa
patriaiu singularnm uaturalem | adversariis, | adjecto indice museorum, ubi
earum I artiiiciosae exuviae servantur. | CumTabulisIII. aeucispictis. | [n. d.,
n. p. ; Bonuae, 1820. ] 1vol. 4to. pp. 104, pll. iii.

Kovis Actis Acad. C'ces. Leop. -Carol. Nat. Cur., vol. x, par.s i, 1820 , pp. 4-104.

Do spcciebn.s 209 P.sittacorum tractat auctor celeberrimu.s, rinanim novas "(lirca 40, nus-
quaiii de.scriptas" (lontinet monographia sua. Species sigiio t notatas vidit ipse et sec. natu-
ram descripsit.

Species omnes ad genus Psittaci unicuin relatse sunt, hoc genere in sect. vi. divi.so, so., 1,
Ara; 2, Convrvs (p. 4); .S, Psittacvla; 4, Psittacus ip.se; 5, Kakadoe! (p. 11); 6, Probosciger
(p. 13). — r. Ara, A, cofoie coccineo, spp., 1-3; B, colore caeruleo, 4, 5; G, colore viridi, 6-10.

II. Convrvs, A, American!, 11-28; B, Afiicani, 29-33; C, Asiatici, 34-61; D, Au.strales, 62-92.

III. Psittacvla, A, Americani, 9.3-102; B, Africani, 103-105; 0, Asiatici, 106-115; D, Au.strale8,
116-119. IV. Pgittaeus, A, Americani, 120-144; B, Africani, 145-147; C, Asiatici, 148-150; D.
Australes, 151,152. Y. Kakadoe, A, Indici, 153-156; B, Australes, 157-164. VT. Probosciger,
165, 166. — Psittaci patriaj incertae, 167-171. — Psittaci dubii, aut auctori incogniti, ab aliis de-
sciipti, 172-20.9.

Species seqiientes 8an6 novas asterisco notavi ; leliquie forsan prius desciipta'.

10. Psittacus illigeri, Temm. et Kuhl, p. 19 (=P. fuscatus, Mus. Beiol. nomine inepto).
24. P. viridissimus, Temm. et Kuhl, p. 25. 63. P. platurus, Temm. et Kuhl, p. 43. 67. P.
*erythronotiis, p. 45. P. *auriceps, p. 46. 75. P. *ehlorolepidotus, p. 48. 77. P. ''itltrarnarinus,
p. 49. 78. P. *chrysostomus, p. 50, pi. i. 82. P. *spurius, p. 52. 84. P. *cyanomelas, p. 53.
86. P. icterotis, Temm. et Kuhl, p. 54. 90. P. *brownii, p. 56. 94. P. "st. thomae, p. 58. 104.
P. *swinderniamos, p. 62, pi. ii {" swinderianus." lapsu). 111. P. simplex, p. 66. 113. P. *»/ii-
eropterus, p. 67. 125. P. braehyurus, Temm. et Kuhl, p. 72. 127. P. ' maximiliani, p. 72.
133. P. cyanotis, Temm. et Kuhl, p. 77. 134. P. '•'erythriints, p. 77. 148. P. *spadiceocepha-
lus (!), p. 84. 158. P. ■''tenuirostris, p. 88. 15.9 P. *eos, p. 88. 162. P. 'tevimiiikii (sic), p. 89.
164. P. ^leackii, p. 91, pi. iii. 166. P. *goliath, p. 92. 168. P. "bitorqiiatus. p. 92. 171. P. *fus^
cicoUis, p. 95

12. P. auricapillus, "Licht.,"p. 20. 15. P. Jei/cotis, "Licht.," p. 21. 9G. P. sitrdus, "111.," p.
59. 97. P. weJ«?iono<!<», "Licht.," p. 59. 102. P. vultuHnus, " "111.," j). 62. 121. P. leucogaster,
"111.," p. 70.

De Vaillanti opere " Histoire Naturelle des Peiroquets, " pp. 102-104.

Exemplum hujusce opusculi quod examinavi in Biblioth. Reip. Ainer. olim cl. Okeno d. d.
auctor, ut patet not& msc. ante titulum ; ,,Herrn Hofrath Dr Oken vom Vfs. "

1821. Kuhl, H. [Auszlige aus seiuem Conspectu,s Psittacorum.] <^Oken^s Lsis, Jalirg.
V, 1821, pp. 951-962.

Die Originalausgabe ist cnthalten in den Neite Yerh. der Kaiserl.-Leo}}. -Carol. Acad., Bd. x.,
Abth. i, 1820, pp. 4-104; auch besonders gedruckt, 4to, Bonna-, 1820. Der obigo Aufsatz
besteht nur aus einer Synopsis der Gattungen und einem Verzeichniss der Arten, nebst
einem Anhange des Herausgebers iiber die Levaillant'scho , , Naturgeschichte der Papa-
geien. ' '

1821. Temminck, C. J. Account of .some new Specie.s of Birds of the Genera Psittacua

and Columba, in the Museum of the Linnean Society. <[ Trans. Linn. Soc,
xiii, pt. i, 18-21, pp. 107-130.

Psittacus cookii, p. Ill; P. solandri. p. 113; P. nasieus, p. 115; P. flavigaster, p. 116; P.
baimri, p. 118 ; P. brownii, p. 119 ; P. multicolor, p. 119 ; P. icterotis, p. 120 ; P. venustus, p. 121 ;
P. pulchelh(s,'p.\22. Columba dilopha,p. 124; C. inagnifica, p. 125; C. leueomcla, p. 126; G.
scripta, p. 127 ; C. humeralis, p. 128 ; O. phasianella, p. 129. Memoir in French.

1822. Editorial. Notice regarding the History and Distribution of the genus Psitta-

cus or Parrot. <^Edinb. PUlos. Journ., vii, 1822, pp. 398-401.

1823. Desm[arest], A. [G.] Notice sur les Aras Bleus n<3S en France, et acclimatda

dans le dd^i. du Calvados; par M. J.-V. Lamouroux. . . . <^ F^russ. Bull. ,
2« sect., ii, 1823, pp. 4.^>1, 4.52.
Extraite des Mein. Soc. Linn, de Paris, ii, 1823 ?, pp. 155-162.
1823. Gabriac, Marquis de. Notice Sur la Ponte faite k Paris par des Perruches
de I'Am^riqne m^ridionale, de I'esp^ce dite Pavouane, dans les moia de
juillet et d'aoiit de I'annee 1822. <^Mem du Mus. d'Hist. Nat., x, 1823, pp.
309-313.
Addition k la notice pr6c6dente, par Geoffroy-St.-Hilaire, pp. 314-316.

yo.i.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY— PSITTACID^.. 731

1623 ? Lamot'hoi'X, J. V. F. Notice Sur dcs aras bleus n^s en France et acclimates
(laus le (leparfenient dii Calvados. < Mem. Soc. Lhin.de Paris, ii, 182:5?, pp.
155-1G2.

1823. V.-Y. Conspectus Psittacorum. ... Auct. II. Kuhl. <^ Ferms. Bull., 2^ sect.,

iv, 1823, p. 208, 209.

Revuo do cet ouvrage.
1S;I4. Desm[ai{];st, A. G.] Description de (inelqnes espfeces d'oiseaux des genres Per-
roqiiet ot Pi<reon du Mu86nni de la Socidtd linndenne do Londres; par M. C.J.
TeuiUiinck. < /•"<'/(«•«. />'«//., 2« sec, i, 1824, p. 278, 279.

Estr. (k'8 Trans. Linn. Soc, xiii, pt. i, p. 107.

1824. Payijaudkau, B. C. Notice sur la x)onte faite a Paris par des Perrnches do

I'Anierique nieridionale, de l'esy)ece dite I*avonane, dans les mois de juillet et
d'aout do I'annee 1822 ; i)ar M. le M'". de Gabriac, . . . <| F^uss. Hull., 2«8ect.,
ii, 1824, p. 203.

Extraite des M6m. du Mm. d'Hiit. Nat., x, 1823, pp. 309-313.
1624-25. Vigors, N. A. Descriptions of some rare, interesting, or hitherto uncharac-
terized subjects of Zoology. < Zool. Journ., i , 1824, pp. 409-418, 526-542, pll. 13,
14, 1(5; pll. suppl. 1-4 ; ii, 1825, pp. 234-241, pl. f^.

Mufcicapa lathami, p. 410, pl. 13, n. ap. ; Anthus richardi, Vieill., p. 411, pl. 14; Psittacula
kuhli, p. 412, pl. 16, u. sp. ; Flatycercus (g. n.?, p. .527) pacificus, Lath., pl. suppl. 1; P. auricept,
Kubl, pl. 2; I'.uiietamis, Lath., pl. 3j Fsittacus pyrhopterus, ha.th.,-pl. 4; Vol. ii, Anthropoidet
stanleyanus, p. 234, pl. 8.

1825. [Anon.] Notice regarding the Breeding of the Peacock Parrot of South Amer-

ica [in coTilinenient]. <^ Edinb. Philo-t. Journ., xii, 1825, pj). 184, 185.

From Bulletin JJniversel. Cf. M<'m. dm. Mus. d'Hist. Nat, x, 1823, pp. 309-313, and F&nis$.
Bull., 2<' sect., ii, 1824, p. 203.

Ib25. Vigors, N. A. On a new genus of Psittacida;. <^Zool. Journ., ii, 1825, pp.
387-390.

This is a subhead, being part of the third instalment (pp. 368-405) of the series of paper*
entitled '" Sketches on Ornithology; or," etc.

The new genus is Psittacara, p. 387 ; of which are described Ps. frontatus, p. 389, and Pl.
lichtenstcinii, p. 390, spp. nn.

Ffruss. Bull, ix, 1826, pp. 91, 92 ; Igis. 1830, pp. 1043-1045.

1826. Lessox, R. p. Sur nn genre nouveau de la famille des Perroquets ; par Vigors.

. . . <F(''nMs. fi«//.,2«sect.,ix, 1826, p.91,92.
Psittacara. Extrait du Zool. Journ., ii, 1825, pp. 357-390, q. v.

1826. Lessox, [R. P.] Description de qnelques objeta de zoologie rares, intdressans
on nial dccrits; par N. A. Vigors . . . <] JFeVuss. i?MZL,2e sect., vii, 1826, p. 105.
Zool. Journ., iv, Janv. 1825, p. 526.

1826. Lesson, R. P. Esquisses ornithologiques, etc. ; observations sur le groupe des

PsittacidiB, et snr les Perroquets connus des anciens; par N. A. Vigors. . . .
< F&uss. Bull. ,2^ sect., Yii, 1826, pp. Ill, 112.
"Zool. Journ., avril 1825, p. 37."

1827. Vigors, N. A. A Reply to some Observations in the "Dictionnaire des Sciences

Naturelles," upon the newly characterized groups of the Psittacidie. <:^ Zool.
Journ. ,iu, 1827, pp. 91-123.
1829. Michel, — . Les Perroquets, | leur Mncation i)hysique et morale ; | ouvrage |
dans leqnel on 6tablit des moyens pour les | gu<5rir de leurs maladies. | Par
Michel, I Bachelier ^^-lettres, | ancien oiseleur du roi de Westphalie. | Paris. |
Audot, Libraiie-fiditenr, | rue des Magons-Sorbonue, N". 11. | 1829. 1 vol.
18mo. 2 p. 11. , pp. 1-146, 1 1.

1829. Temminck, C. J. Notice sur qjielquea espfeces notiveUes d'oiseaux des genres
Psittacus et Colnmba dans le Museum de la Socidt^ linn^enne par C. J. Tem-
minck. (Lin. transact, xiii. P. 1. p. 107.). <[ OAth's Isis, Bd. xxii, 1829,
pp. 1194-1209.
Le in6moire ici se trouvo r6produit en entier, des Linn. Soc. Trans., 1821, q. v.

732 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. Wol.Y.

1830. Vigors, N. A. Scltcne Gegeustiinde aus der Zoologie [Papageyen ans Aiistra-
lien]. < Oken's Tsis, Bd. xxiii, 1830, pp. 824, 825.
Aus der Zool. Joitrn., Vol. i, Nr. iv, 1825, p. ."526.

1830. Vigors, N. A. Oiuithologisclie Skizzen. Fortsetzuug. Ueber die deu Alten
bf kannteu Papagcyeu. < Oken's Ms, Bd. xxiii, 1830, pp. 831-839.
Aus der Zool. Joitm., Vol. ii, Xr. 5, April 1825, p. 37.

1830. Vigors, N. A. Psittacara, neue Sippe der Psittacideu. <^ Oken'a Isis, Bd. xxiii,

1830, pp. 1043-104.5.
Uebers. aus. d. Zool. Jouni., ii, 1825, pp. 387-390.

1831. Bennett, E. T. Observations on the Hyacintbiue Maccaw. <^ Loudou's Mag.

Xat. HM., iv, 1831, pp. 211-213.
Technical and historical.

1832. Leak, E. Illustrations | of | tbe family of | Psittacidae, | or | Parrots: | the

greatest part of them | species hitherto uutigured, | containing forty-two
lithographic plates, | drawn from life, and on stone, | By Edward Lear. A. L.
S. I — I London: | published by E. Lear, 61 Albany street, Regent's Park.
I — I 1832. 1 vol. folio. Title, list of subscribers, dedication, list of plates,
each 1 leaf; and 42 colored plates.

These plates are the most beautiful iUiistrations of Parrots, drawn with art as well as with
fidelity to nature. There is no text. The following is a list of the plates:

1. Psittaciis badiceps. 2. Plyctoloplms rosaceiis. 3. P. galeritus. 4. P. sulphureus. 5. P.
leadbeateri. 6. Calyptorhynchus baudini. 7. Macrocercus aracanga. S. M. ararauna. 9,
M. hyacinthinus. 10. Psittacara patachonica. 11. P. leptorhynclia. 12. P. nana. 13. yano
des undulatus. 14. 15. Platycercus erythropterus. IG. P. tabi(enms. 17. P. baueri. 18. P.
barnardi. 19. P. palliceps. 20. P. brownii. 21, 22. P. pileatus. 23. 24. P. stanleyii. 25. P.
unicolor. 26. P. pacijicvs. 27. Palceomis novce-hollandice. 28. P. melannra. 29. P. anthd
peplus. 30. P. rosaceus. 31. P. columboides. 32. P. cucullatus. 33. P. torquatus. 34. Tri
choglossug ruhritorquis. 35. T. matoni. 36. T. versicolor. 37. Lorius domicella. 38. Psittacida
kuhlii. 39. P. tarantce. 40. P. torquata. 41. P. rubrifrons. 42. P. swinderiana.

1832. Wagler, [J.] Monographia | Psittacorum. | Auctor | [Joannes] Wagler. | [n.
d. n. p. Miinchen. 1832.] 4to. Halb-titol, 1 Blatt, Vorwort2 Bliitter, pp.
469-750, Taf. ilium, xxii-xxvii.

The pagmation and also the numeration of the plates show this book to be a part of some-
thing else. It is extracted from the Denksch. Acad. Miinchen, i, 1832, without iadication of
the fact. "Wagler's pieces mostly have some mechanical defect of date, title, pagination, or
other, showing either ignorance or negligence of the requirements of workmanlike printing.

Gedriiugter Ueberblick der Geschichte der Papageien, p. 469 ; Die Papageien der Alten, p.
470; Die Pap. Asiens, p. 474; Die Pap. Africa's, p. 476; Die Pap. America's, p. 478; Die Pap.
Australiens, p. 481. Gedi-angter Vergleich der Pap. mit dem Nagern imd Einiges iiber ihre
Stellung im natiirlichen Systeme, p. 483. — Conspectus systematicus generum et specierum ex
ordine Psittacorum, adjectis geneium characteribus, pp. 489-505. Polytelis, p. 489; Nymphir
cus, Prioniturus, p. 490; Deroptyus, Euphema, p. 492; Oharmosyna, p. 493; Eos, Goriphilug,
p. 494; Domicella, Eclectus, Psittagodis, p. 495; Pionus, p. 497; Nasiterna, p. 498; Triclaria,
Sittace, p. 499; Tanygnathus, Coracopsis, p. 501; Dasyptilus, p. 502; Corydon, Cacatua. ji. 504;
I/icmetis, Nestor, p. 505, are genera, apparently new, of "Wagler's.

Exposito specierum, pp. 506-697. gives the fiill description of the species, among which
are doubtless many new ones ; but none are mai'ked as such.

Characteres specierum ex ordine Psittacorum, pp. 698-738; Psittaci anctori dubii, pp. 739-
747 ; Index, pp. 748-750.

PI. xxii, Eclectus linnaei; xxiii, Psittacodis paragua ; .xxiv, f. 1, Pionus vulturinus, f. 2,
Sittace euops ; xxv, Sittace pachyrhyncha ; xxvi, Sittace glauca ; ixvii, Calyptorhynchus steU
latus.

1834. Vigors, N. A. [Kein Gabelbetn bei Psittacus, u. s. w. ] < Oken's Isis, Bd. xxvii,

1834, p. 820.
Auszug aus Philos. Mag., Bd. ix, 1831.

1835. POppig, [E.] Psittacua cyanolyseos Mol. -C^Arch. f. Naturg., i, (1,) 1835, ppt

87, 88.
0/. Poeppig, Reiss in Ohili, u. s. w., i, 1835, p. 451,

No. 4.] COUES'S ORNITII. BIBLIOORAPITY PSTTTACID^. 733

18;36. Sei.hy, p. J. The | Naturalist's Library, | Editfd l)y | .Sir William Janliue,
Bart.. I V. R. S. E., F. L. S., etc., etc. | Vol. X. | — | Ornithology. | PaiTots. |
By Pri(h-aiix .h.liii Sclby, Esq., | F. K. S. E., F. L. S., M. W. S., etc., etc. | — j
Eiliiibiugh: I W. H. Lizars, [etc.]. [Nodate. IKM].] 1vol. sra. 12ino. Por-
trait of Bewick, eiig. eoUd title, other title, contents, each 1 leaf, ]i)). 7-*.il9.
cuts, |>11. col'd l-:{0 (-f- jxirtrait and vignette = :{2 jdl.).

Being Vol. VI of gcneriil ixirangemcnt. Contaius luciiioir of l!i-\vi<k, likcwi.'sii of D'Auben-
toii, and an a<'C(iuut of Peittaci.

PI. 1, PaliBornis barrabaiidi ; 2, alexandri ,- '■', malaccensiii. 4, Arara patayunica. 5, Micro-
cercusmUitaris ; C>, M. ararauna ; 1, M. aracanga. H, PgittacaranubUis. 9. Psittanis/entivun ;
10. Pn. erythacus. 11, Agapornig swinderianus. 12, Nestor hypopulius. 13, Plyctolnphus lead-
beateri ,• 14, P. milphure/us. 15, Calyptori/nrhug stellahis. 10, Microglonma aterriinvs. 17.
Dasyptilim pequetii. 18, Lorius domicilhi,s. 19, C'harinosyna papuengis. 20, Trichoglogsus
sivainsonii; 21, T. versicolor : 22, T. pyrrhoptenis. 23, Coripldlus kuldii. 24, Psittaculug gal-
giilus. 25, Platycercus pennantii ; 20, P. palliceps. 27, Nanodes veiiustus ; 28, X. undulatus.
2!l, Pezoporus/orinasus. 30. Xymphicus norw hollandice.

This is rather sketchy, an outline of the family, with figures of the leading types.

183G. ViGuKS, N. A. [Characters of two new PaiTots (Psittacus augu.stus aud P.
guildingii). ] < /'. Z. S., iv, 183(5, p. 80.

1836. White, W. M. Facts on the Mea-sure of the Length of Life of a Species of Par-
rot ; with Suggestions for ascertaining the Average Period of Existence of
the whole Animal Creation ; aud an Anecdote of a Parrot. <^ Loudun^s Mag.
Xat. Hist. , ix, 1830, pp. 347-349.

1837-38. BoiTR.TOT St.-Hilaikk, A. Hoi.stoire Naturelle | des Perroquets, | troisieme
volume I (supplementaire), | ])our faire suite aux deux volumes do Levail-
lant, I conteuant les especes laissces in(5dites par cet auteur ou r(5cerament
decouvertes. | OuATage destine | a completer mie monographic iiguree de la
famille des Psittacides, le texte renfermant la ] classification, la synonymic,
et la descrijjtiou de chaque espece ; | suivi d'uu index general des especes d^-
crites dans tout I'ouvrage ; | par le docteur | Al. Bourjot Saint-Hilaire, | Pro-
fessevir du Zoologie an College Koyale de Bourbon. | Les figures lithograplu6es
et coloriees avec soin | par | M. Werner, | Peintre attachd au Museum d'His-
toire Naturelle. | — | Paris, | Chez F. G. Levrault, Libraire £diteur, rue de la
Harpe, n." 81. | Strasboui-g, | merac maison, rue des Juifs, n." 33. | 1837-1838.
1 vol. in-lbl. grand j<^sus. ])p. i-xlii (taux titre, litre, dedicace, preface, in-
troduction, index geueralis Psittacorum, table, liste des auteurs) ; Planches
colori6es 111, avec le texte non pagine. Pub. par. livr. (29.)

Engclmaun cites the work by a somewhat different title, beginning "■Collection des Perro-
quets", etc., and gives 1835-39 as dates of the appearance of 29 livi-aisons. Above title is
from a bound copy in Libr. Phila. Acad. ; the wrappers of the parts not being preserved, I
cannot give their I'espective dates.

As expressly stated in the title, this Iconography is designed a.s a third (supplementary)
volume to Levaillanfs Histoire Xat. de Perroquets, 2 vols, 1801-5. A fourth companion vol-
ume was added to the series of illustrations in 1857-58, by De Souance.

The plates ot the present scries are as follows : — PI. 1, Psittacus bengalensi.s ; 2, P. torquatus;
3, 3 bis, P. colomhoides ; 4, P. barrabandi ; 5, P. melamirus ; 6, P. rosaceus ; 7, P. antha-
peplus ; 8, P. undulatus ; !), /'. rHjiJ'ron.<i ; 10, P. chrysostoinns ; 11, I\ auricowus ; 11 bis,'
P. novai hollandice ; 12, P. coniutus ; 13, P. illigerii ; 14, P. glauca ; 15, P. glauca minor,- 16,
P. cobaltina inoh.) ; 17, /'. cctruleo-frontata ,- IS, P. gouarouba : 19, P. patagonica; 20, P.
nanday ; 21, P. le2>thorhi)ica (sic) ,• 22. P. nobilis ; 23, P. xanthojHcra ; 24, P. nana,- 25, P.
tiriba ; 26, P. variegata melanura ; 27, P. perlata ; 28, P. nimis; 29, P. flaviventris ,- 30, P.
icterotis ; 31. P. palliceps ; 32, P. barnardi ; 33, P. brownii : 'Si. P. viridis unicolor ; 35, 35 bis,
P. erythropterug : .30, P. pacifirxis ; 37, P. novtv zcalandiw ; 38, P. tabuencis ; 39, P. purpureo-
cephalus ; 40, P. coeruleo-barhatus (nob.): 41, P. dorso-cwrulens (nob.): 42. 42 bis. P. aur-
capillus ; 43, P. euteles ; 44. 44 l)is. P. iris ; 4.5, P. aurifroiis ; 46, P. placeng (nob.): 47, P.
xanthoptei-igius (sic); 48. P. toui gutture luteo ; 49, P. gregariui ; M>, P. passerinus ; 51, P.
scintillatus; 52, P. versicolor,- 53. 53 bis. P. spatuliger ; .54, P. flavirostris ; 55, 55 bis, 56,
P.mitratus; 57, P. cyanogagter ,- 58, P. leucogaster ; 59, P. vulturinus.; 60, P. senilis; 61, P.
ineyeri; 62, P. aceipitrinus ; 63, P. augitstus ; 64, P. guildingii; 65, P. colombinvs , 66, P.
pretrei; 07, P. pecqueti ; G8, P. novae zcalandiw ; 69, P. productus ; 70, P. fun»reus ; 71, 71 bi^

734 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [ToLV.*

1837-38. BouRJOT St.-Hil.^ire, A. — Coutiuued.

P. banksianus ; 72,72 bis, P. temminckii ; 73, P. bmidiiiii ; 74, P. rosea; 75, 75 bis, 75 ter, P.
rubrogaleata ; 76, P. tenuirostris ; 77, P. leadbeateri ; 78, P. riibrocristata (nob.); 79, P. xul/u-
reiis major ; 80, P. sulfur eits minor ; 81, P minor philippinarum ; 82, P. albo-cristata ; 83, P.
iitterfringillacea; 84, P. Florentis (uob.) Desmarestii ; 86, P. griseifrons (uob.) ; 87, P. rubri-
frons ; 88, P. ct/ano-pileata ; 89, P. Philippensis vel coula cissi ; 90, P. rubricollis vel pullana
guienensis ; 91, P. ruseicollis ; 92, P. malaeeensis ; 93, P. huetii ; 94, P. loxia ; 95, P. melaao-
nota ; 96, J', cana ; 97, P. torquato-squamata ; 98, P. swinderiana ; 90, P. torajitae ; 100, P.

There are some interpolations in this series ; Imt not all those presented as such in the
table are actually present. I make out 111 plates by actual count. They were executed by
"Werner.

The nomenclatuie is very lax, scarcely satisfying the requirements of a system. The
names in the text do not always correspond with those in the table, from which I have taken
the above list ; and the author's way of using names is difficult to make out, or see the point
of. Only French names are engraven on the plates. This laxity or carelessness is a serious
blemish upon an otherwise very praiseworthy and valuable monograph. There is about a
leaf of text, descriptive, etc., to each plate.

• "Many of the plates are original, others are copied from Spix, Temminck, or Lear; they
are executed on stone, and though inferior to the works of Gould and Lear, they are perhaps
the best ornithological lithographs wliich have issued from the French press. The text of
this work is prepared with considerable care, but the nomenclature wants jjiecision, the latin
names being often wrongly spelled, and the principles of binomial nomenclature often departed
from. Thus the genus Palceornis is in one instance designated Psittacus, in another Psittacus
sagittifer, and in a third Conurus sagittifer, with the addition in each case of a specific name."
(Strickl. Pep. Brit. Assoc./or 1844, 1845, p. 198.)

1838. Ano>}. Disquisitioues auatomicte Psittacorum, diss, iuang. auct. M. J. Thuet.

Turici, apud Orel]. 1838. 4. 30. T. 2. < 0^e»i's /sis, Bd. xxxi, 1838. p. 231.
1838. Thuet, M. J. Disquisitioiies auatoiuicas Psittacorum. Dissertatio iuaitgiiralis.

Turici. Orellii, Fiiessliui et Soc. 1838. 4to. pp. 3(5. pll. 2.
Not seen.

1838. Vigors, N. A. [Psittacus augustus, Ps. guildiugii.] <^ OA-ew's /s?s, Bd. xxsi,

1838, p. 195.
Aus P. Z. S., iv, 1836.

1839. EOUSSEAU, L. F. E. Note sur uu nouA^el os d^couvert daus la tete des Perro-

quets. <^ Bevue Zoologique, ii, 1839, pp. 3.52, 353, pi. 2, ligg. 3, 4, 5.
D6sign6 sous le nom de I'os Inter-carr6-tyinpano-auditif.

1840. Jacquemin, [E.] [Sur uu os observ6 par M. E. Rousseau daus la maclioire des

Perroquets et d^crit conjme nouveau par cet anatomiste. ] <^Com2)t. Rcnd.de
VAcad. Sd.,x, 1840, pp. 139, 140.

L'auteur sonp9onne que cet os n'est autre chose qu'une pi&ce qu'il a lui-meme indiqu6 dans
son M6moire sur la Comeille.

1840. Rousseau, [L. F, E.] Sur uu os nouvellement d^couvert daus la macliuire dea
perroquets. <^ Compt. Bend, de VAcad. Sci.,x, 1840, pf). 251, 252.

Voir O. P., torn, cit, p. 139.

N'est point, comme I'a suppos6 M. Jacquemin, nne piece d6pendante du systems des ca^
naux a6riens du squelette, mais une piece propre aux oiseaux du genre Psittacus.

1840. Rousseau, [L. F.] E. [Observatious au sujet de I'os que I'ou trouve a la tete
des Perroquets. ] <^ Bevue Zoologique, iii, 1840, pp. 57-59.
Voir op. cit., ii, 1839, p. 352.

1843-55. Brehm, C. L. Monographie | der | Papageieu | oder | vollstaudige Naturge-
schlchte aller bis jetzt | bekanuteu Papageieu mit getreueu uud | ausgemalten
Abbilduugen, | im VereinemitaudemNaturforscheru | herausgegebeu | von |
C. L. Brehm | Pfarrer zu Rentheudorf, der Kaiserl. Leopoldiuischeu Akademie
Naturforscher und mebrerer golebrten tiud | uatirrwisseuschaftlicbeu Gessell-
scbaften ruit- oder Ebrenmitgliede. | — | Jeua | August Schmid, | Paris |
Treuttel et Wlirtz, Rue de Lille No. 17. | 1842 [-1855]. folio, pub. in Parts.
1 Heft, 1842; 2 Heft, 1843; 3 Heft, 1845; 4 Heft, 1853; 5 Heft, 1852: 0 Heft,

A'o. 4.] COUES'S ORNITH. I5IHLI0GRAPHY I'HITTACIDiE. 735

1842-55. HUKUM, C. L.— CoiitiiiiuMl.

185:?; 7 lleft, 185:1; 8 Hoft, 1853; 9 Heft, 185:J; 10 Heft, 1854; 11 II. ft, 1S54;
12 Il.'lt, 1854 ; i:} Heft, 1855; 14 Heft, l&-)5.

The copy fxainiui'U of this work couHista of 2 prel. p»(;e8 (title anil dedicatiou), pp. 1-60 of
toxf, and 70 colored plates. It appeals to be iiicouiplutc, the text breukiug oil' abruptly in
the middle of a .sentence on page CO, nt species 34, already calliu;; for plate 72; it ha.s eovers
of the 14 llefic above indicated bound in at the end. The dates on tliesc eovers are mostly
in manuscript, presumably of some one who knows, but I cannot vouch for their accunicyj
in fact, there .seems to be some oversight, as the dates do not all follow consecutively the buc-
cessive isstics of the Parts. The text consists of a general account of each species, chiefly
synonymatic, descrii)tive, and critical. The plates nn- as follows: —

PI. 1, rsittMcas iiiacao ; 2, J', aracanga ; 3, P. tricolor ; 4, P. hyacynthinu« ; 5, P. mUitarU.
6, Arara hydcinthiaciui ; 7, A. araratina ; 8, A. 6«yo/m (Brehm, page 0) ; 9, A. purpureo-dor-
Balis : 10, A. marawndimd : II, A. soverus ; 12, A. luacrognathoK ; 13 missing (=^J.nndor7ij/n-
cho8 maxiiitiliani, see Arara luiucinthinus) ; 14, Aratiiiga carolinae-axtgustae ; 15, AraL haemor-
rhoug ; 1.") bis, Arathiiiga chryisocephalus ; Id, Aratiiiga aurifrons ; 17, A.luteus h'wc garauba;
18, f. 1, A. caixana, f. 2, A. ninus ; 19, A. eyanogularig ,- 2U, A. aureim ; 21, A. xanlhopUnn ,-
22, A. acutlroatria ; 23, A. flainnenler ; 24, A. latus ; 2.'), A. fasciatng ; 20, A. melanuniis (sic);
27, A. " guianensis" (so Usttere<l, being A. iiobilis of tlie text, p. 21) ; 28, A. guianenitia ; 29, 30,
A. pertinax ; 31, A. virescens ; 32, Prittaculiu pasnerinvx ; 33 (numbered 34 by mistako, see
text, p. 2()), Ps. xanthopterygius ; 34, P. gregariuH ; 35, P. tui ; 30, P. sivinderianug ; 37, PHt-
tacu^ xantopg (sic): 38, P. columbinus ; 39, P. malachitaceus ; 40, P. pumilio ; 41, 42, P. pile
atus, (^, 9 (42 lieiug /'. diadeMa of text, p. 33) ; 43, P. diadema (43 being geiiilit of text, !>. 34) ;
44, P. senilis (44 hiding pulrerulentus oH text, p. 34); 45, P. pulverulentut ; 40, P. senilis; 47, P.
accipitrinus ; 48, P. tiienstruas ; 49, P. cestivus (ior cestiviis) ; 50, P. amazunicus ; 51, P. aina-
zoninus ; 52, P. melcmocephalus ; 53, P. barabandi ; 54, P. bouqueti; 55, P. cyanotit ; 50, P.
aMr^t««, Bechst., HOC L. ; '>1, P. autvmnalis ; ')8, P. paradisi ; 50, P. cervicalii ; 60, P. 7nascari-
nu8 ; *(i\, P. menstriivs.'}: ''02, P. senegalus ; '•G^,P. gramineiLS ; *to4, P.melanocephalitt ; *65,
P. geoffrayi (sic); 66, P. crythacws (for erythactis) ; 07, P. domicella ; OS. J', cyanurus ; 09, i'.
guebiensis ; 70, P. ochruplemia (siv). Those asterisked uncolored in copy examined. Text of
p. 00 calls for — PI. 71, P. garmlus ; PL 72, P. unicolor ,- these not found.

Since tlie above was written I have fortunately found a coijy in the original cover-titles,
giving further particular.-*, as follows: —

Heft 1,1842, title, pp. 1-4, pll. 1-5; TI, 1843, pp. 5-8, pll. 6-10; HI, 1845, pp. 9-12. pll. 11-15;
IV, 1853, pp. 13-10, pll. 10-20; V, 1852, pp. 17-20, pll. 21-25; VI, 18.53, pp. 21-24, pll. 20-30; VII,
1853, pp. 25-28, pll. 31-35 ; VIII, 185?, pp. 29-32, pll. 3(M0; IX, 1853, pp. 33-36, pll. 41-45; X, 1854,
pp. 37-40. 1)11. 4C-.50; XI, 1854, pp. 41-44, pll. 51-55; XII, 1854, pp. 45-48, pll. 56-60; XIII, 1855, pp.
'49-.52, pll. 01-05; XIV, 1855, ].p. .53-50, pll. 66-70.

(lomparison of these two copies shows that there .are in this work 14 i)erfect Parts, of pp.
50 and pll. 70 ; and also a 15th incompleted Part, raising the text to pp. 60, but apparently
lacking pll. 71 and 72, called for by the text. — I handled the hound copy in the Congressional
Libr.. the other iu the Libr. of the Phila. Aca<l.

1842. KUHLMANN, II. Dt! absentia fmculae in Psittaco i»nllaiio ot de rej-ione aui-
lualinni vertcbratornni liunioiali pi:ieeii)ue avinni. Di.s.sLrlatio inaugnralis
liiedica. Auctore Henrico Kuliluiann. Kilia-,. 1842.
Haud mihi obvia.

1845. Des Mulis, O. Notes snr nue espeee de Pernulie nonvelle. < Keriie Zoologique,
viii,184.5,i).449.

184G. Anox. The | Parrot-Keeper'.s | Guide. | — | Coinpiisin<>, | tlie Natural History
of I Macaws, Cockatoos, Parrots, Lories, | Parokeets, and Love-Birds; | with |
general ol).servations on the best niod('S of treatment, | the disease.s to which
they are snlyeot, and | methods of cure, &c. | — | B.v an experienced deah'r. |
[Figure.] | London: | Thomas Dean & Co. Threadneedlc-Street. 1vol. Kimo.
[n. d. 184().] pp. 48, 0 col'd pll., and other illustrations.

1847. Lai'KESnave, F. de. Quehpies oiseaux nouvcaux de Bolivie et de Nouvelle-
Grenade. <^ Reviiv Zoulotjique, x, 1847, pp. 65-76.

Lea trois oiseaux ici d6crits sont de la famille des Psittaddes — Ara rubro-genys, p. 65; A.
castaneifrons, p. 66; Pionus melanotis, p. 67.

1849. [Jaudixe, W.] Piouua giilielmi, Jardiue [u. sp.]. <^Jard. Conirib. Oni., 16A^J,
pp. 64, 65, pi. xxviii.

736 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Vol.Y.

1849. VERREArx, J., and Des Murs. O. Description fl'unc nonvi-Ue espece de Perro-

qnet [Pionns fuscicapillus]. <^Iiev. et Marj. de ZooL, i, 1849, p. 58.

1850. BoXAPAUTE, C. L. Nouvelles especcs oruitliologi(iuos <lComi)t. Rend. deV Acad.

Sci., XXX, 1850, pp. 131-139, 291-295.

Premiere Partie, Pen-oquets {y comprise Lophornis (i. e., Diphyllodcs) respublica, sp. n., p.
131. note-, voir note. p. 291. — Paradiseidce). Conurus xanthogenius, p. 1.32: Barrabandiux. p.
133: Trichoglossus forsteni. p. 134; Chalcopgitta (g. n., 1849) riibiginosa, p. 134; Eos eyano-
genia. E. semilarvata, Eclectus Cornelia, p. 135; Psittacodis intermedius, Tanygnaihus mulleri,
p. 136 ; Poiocephalus magnirostris, Oeoffroyu^ cyanicollis, G. personatus, p. 137 ; Plyctolophus
parvidus, p. 139, sent des especes uouv. ou r^cemment (16crites. — Seconde Partie, Accipitres
(Cathartidce, Vulturidae, Gypaetidce, Gypohieracidoe, Gypogeranidce), point d'espece.snouveUes.

1850. Bonaparte, C.L. Nonvelles especes oruithologiques. <^Rev.et Matj.de Zool.,
ii, 1850, pp. 124-127.

Extraites des Oompt. Betid, de Acad, des Sci. de Paris, seance du 11 fevrier, 1850. — Aper§u
g6n6ral de I'ordre des Psittacid6s ; sept sous-famiUes.

1854. Bonaparte, C. L. Tableau des Perroqiiets. <^Rev.et Mag. de Zool., vi, 1854,
pp. 145-158.

§1. Critique sur lea especes d6crites par MM. Mas86na et De Souanc6, if. M. Z., 1854, pp.
71-74; Graydidascalus, gen. n., p. 147. §2. Monographie du genre Piomts, pp. 148, 149: P.
coraUinus, p. Ii9. §3. Conspectus Psittacorum, pp. 149-158 ; Cyanopsitta, Ararauna, Aracanga,
JihyncopsittO; p. 149; Cyanoliseus, Nandayus. Heliopsitta, Eiipsittula, Microsittace, Miropsitta,
p. 150 ; Tirica, Psittovius, Evopsitta, (Enochrus, p. 151 ; Pionopsitta, Belurxm, p. 152 ; Prosopeia,
Purpureicephalu^, Barnardius, Barrabandius, Cyanoramphut, p. 153 : Poliopsitta, p. 154 ; Jjro-
discus, Stavorinus, Eolophus, p. 155 : Chalcopsitta, p. 156 ; Psitteuteles, Glossojysitta, p. 157, "'Bp. '
— i famille.s. 15 sous-families, 78 genre-s, 316 especes; les genres et les espece.s introduits pour
la premiere fois (mais .sans descriptions) se trouvent pr6c6d68 d'un asterisque. Trichoglossus
massena, T. verreauxius, p. 157, spp. na., avec descr.

This paper is conceived in the same fatuous spirit, and executed with the same disreputable
result, as that on the TrocMlidcB, which I have criticised adversely in this Bibliography.

1854. Massena, — , and Sou.\xce, [C] de. Descriptioii de quelques nouvelles especes

d'oiseaux de la famille des Psittacides. <^Rer. et Man. de Zool., vi, 1854, pp.
71-74.

Ara auritorques, Conurus icterotis, C. rubrolarvatus, p. 71; C. chrysogenys, G. caUipterus, p.
72 ; C. deviUei, C. molince, Psittacus selinoides, p. 73 ; Ps. cobaltinns, p. 74. Cf. op. ciL, 1854, pp.
146-148.

1855. Cassin, J. Description of new sjiecies of Psittacida^, in the collection of the

Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. <[ Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadn., iii, pt. ii, Dec, 1855 (extra copies printed Nov., 1855), art. xii, pp.
153-156, pU. xii, xiii, xiv.

Ara avricollis, pi. xii (descr. orig. Proc. Acad., 1853, p. 372). Chrysotis viridigenalis, pi. xiii
(descr. orig. Proc. Acad., 1853, p. 371). Psittacula lineola-, pi. xiv, f. 1 (descr. orig. Proc. Acad.,
1853, p. 372). Brotogeris aurifrons, n. sp., p. 155, pi. xiv, f. 2. Prioniturus flavicans (descr.
orig. Proc. Acad., 1853, p. 373) fig. nulla. Palaeornis gironieriYen. (^P. viridicolli^, descT.
orig. Proc. Acad., 1853, p. 373), flg. nulla.

1856. Blanchard, E. Des caractferes ost^ologiquos chez les Oi.seaux do la famille

des Psittacides. < Compt. Rend, de VAcad. Sci., xUii, 1856, pp. 1097-1100.
Exti-ait par Tauteur.
1856. SouANCE, C. DE. Catalogue des pcrroquets do la collection du prince Massena
d'Essling, due de RivoH, et observations sur qnelques especes nouvelles ou
pen coimues de Psittacid^.s. <^Rer. et Matj. dc Zool.,vn\, 1856, pp. 56-64, 152-
158, 208-226.

" IN'e vonlant, dans cet opuscule, consid6rer cet ordre d'Oiseaux que sous le point de vue
sp^cifiqtie, nous laisserons de cot^, toute iA€e de la classification g6n6rale, nous bornant a,
suivre celle adopt6e par S. A. le prince Ch. Bonaparte dans son Conspectus Psittacorum."
(Rev. et Mag. de Zool., 18.54, pp. 145-1.58.) — Psittaeara hahni. p. 58; P. chloroptera, P. maiigei,
p. 59 ; Chrysotis chloronota, p. 153 ; 0. cocdTieifrons, p. 154 ; Poeocephalus aubryanua, p. 216 ;
Loriciilus regulus, p. 222 ; L. bmiapartei, p. 222; Nestor esslingii, p. 223. — 218 spp.

1856. SoiAXCE, C. DE. [Descrix)tion d'uue nouvelle espece de Penoquet, Myiopsitta
tigrina.] <[ Rev. et May. de ZooL, viii, 1856, p. 144.

A'0.4.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY PSITTACID^E. 737

1357. Blanchard, fi. Nouvelles observations sur les caract^res o8t^ologi<iue8 chez
les oiseaux de la famille des Psittacidee. <C^ Compt. Send, de VAcad. Sci., xliv,
1857, pp. 518-521.

1857. Blanchard, £. Nouvelles observations sur les caract^res o8t6ologique8 chez
les Oiseaux de la fauiille des Psittacides. <^ Rev. et Mag. dc Zoo}., ix, 1857,
]))). 112, 113.
K6.suin6 d'un travail lii k I'Acad. de Paris, R6ance du 9 mars 1857.

1857. BONAi'AKTK, C. L. Reniarques du Prince Bonaparte a propos des observations
de M. Euiile Blanchard sur les caracteres ost6ologiques chez les Oiseaux de la
fauiille des Psittacides?. <^ Compt. Bend, de I'Acad. Sd., xliv, 1857, pp. .534-.539.
Myiopgitta catherina, p. 538.

1857. BoxAPARTE, C. L. Keuiarques a propos des observations de M. E. Blanchard
Sur les caracteres ostcologiqnes chez les Oiseaux de la lauiille des Psittacides.
< Rer. et Mag. de ZooL, ix, 18.57, pp. IV.i-lU.

1857. Bonaparte, C. L. Tableau des genres de Perroquets disposes en series parall-
eles. <^ Comp. Rend, de I'Acad. ScL, xliv, 18.57, pp. .595-597.

1857. Maximilian, Prinz VON WiED. Ueber den Papagei von Nord-America. Psitta-
cus (Conurus) caroljnensis, Liu. <iJ.f- O., v, 18.57, pp. 97-105.
Elaborate description and accoimt of geograpbical distribution and habits.

1857. SCLATEK, P. L. Notes on an unnamed Parrot [Chrysotissallaji] from the Island
of St. Domingo, now li viug in the Society's Gardens ; and on some other Species
of the same Family. <^ P. Z. S., xxv, 18.57, pp. 224-22(5, pi. (Aves) cxxvii.

1857. SoUANc6, C. DE. Descriptions de trois nouvelles especesde Perroquets. <^Rev.
et Mag. de ZooL, ix, 1857, pp. 97, 98.
Conurus astec [sic], Pyrrhura hoematotig [sic], p. 97 : Gyanoramphvs malherbi, p. 98.

1857-58. SoUAXCE, C. de. leonographie | des | Perroquets | nou figures daus les pub-
lications de Levaillant et de M. Bourjot Saint-Hilaire | par | M. Charles
de Souauce | avec la cooperation de | S. A. le i)riuce Bonaparte, et de M.
fimile Blanchard | — \ Histoiro Naturelle des Perrofpiets. | — | Paris | P.
Bertrand | Libraire-fiditeur | Rue de I'Arbre-sec, 22 | — | 1857 [18.58]. 1 vol.
in fol. gratid jesus. Faux titre, 1 feuillet ; litre, 1 feuillet ; introduction, 1
feuillet (2 pages) ; le Texte uon paging, 48 feuillets ; et 48 Planches colori<?es.
(Publi(?e par livr. i-xii, 18.57, 18.58.)

Levaillant a publi6 les tigiires et de.scriptions de 90 esp^ces de Perroquets, dans son Hwf.
Nat. des Perroq., en deux vols. in-foL 1801-1805. En 1837-38. M. Bourjot St.-Hilaire a repre-
sents 88 autrcs esp^ces, daus son ouvragc, r6di<;6 sur le meme plan, Hist. Nat. des Perroq.,
qui foiTne la suite ou le troisifemo vol. (supplenientaire) de I'Iconograpbie de Lov.Tillant. Cette
leonographie de M. do Soiuinc6 forme Ic (puatridme volume de I'Hist. Xat. des Perroq. de Le-
vaillant et M. Bourjot St.-Hilaire. EUe contient les figures des especes qui ne se tronvent
pas dans les trois volumes publics ])ar les deux auteurs, accorapagnees d'nne courto descrip-
tion, et des details anatomiques. L'autcur a trouve les niateriaux de son ouvrage d'abord
dans la riche collection de son oncle, le prince d'Essling, dans cello du .Tardiu ilts Plantes a
Paris, et dans les divers uuis6e8 de France et de I'etranger.

Voici la liste des planches: PI. I, f. \, Anodorhynchvs lean'.; f. 2, A. glavms. IT. Sitiace
primnli. TIT, S. rtibrigenis. IV, Evopttitta aeuticnuda. V, Rhynchnpsitta pachyrhyncha.
VI. Psittacara hahni. YII, Evojisitta enops. Vm, E.mangei. IX, Conurus liefzii. X, C.
cactorum. XI, C. chrysophrys. XII, C. aztec, C. nanus. XIII, C. wcddellii. XIT, Pyrr-
hura luciani. XV, P. molinm. XVI, P. derillei. XVII, P. calliptera. XVIII, P. hae.ma-
totis. XIX, Psittacara icterotis. XX, Evopsitta wagleri. XXI, Evopsitta nntratn. XXII,
E. erythrogenys. XXIII, Bolborhynchus aymara. XXIV, f. 1, B. orUgnesia ; f. 2, B. avri-
frons. XXV, Pyrilia amazonuia. XXVI, P. typica. XXVII, Chrysotis avripalliata.
XXVIII, O. poecilorhyncha. XXIX, O. chlornnota. XXX. C. albifrons. XXXI, O. viridi-
genalis. XX^ill, O. diadema. XXXIU, O. hypochondrica. XKXIY, f. 1, Pionus siy ; f. 2,
P. maximiliani. XXXV, P. chalcopterus. XXXVl, P. seniloidfs. XXXVII, Vrochroma
purpurata. XXX.V111, U. surda. XXXFX, Psittacula guianensis. XL, P. caelestis. XLI,
P. conspicillata. XLIL P. cyanopygia: XLUI. Paloeomis schisliceps. XLIV, P. ealthropca

738 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Tol.Y.

1857-58. SouANCE, C. de. — Coiitiuued.

'KLX, Tanygnatits mulleri. "KhYI. T.sumatranus. Xiyil, Barnardms zonarius. XLTIII,
(6num6ree a tort LXXIX) Cyanoramphus malherbi.

(Note. — Carus annonnces the work as of two parts: 1) His'. Kat., 1 vol.. 8vo. to bt- puli. iu
1859, and 2) Iconogr., 1vol., fol. or 4to. with about 120 pll.. in 30 ruoiithl\ parts; but all I
know of the work is as above.)

1858. SCLATER, P. L. Note.s on an uimamed Parrot [Chry.sotis .salltei] from the Island
of St. Domingo ; and on some other Species of the same Family. <^ Ann. Hag.
Nat. HiHt., 3d ser., i, 1858, pp. 22:5-226.
From F. Z. S., Nov. 10, 1857, pp. 224-226.

1858. SCL.\TER, P. L. Verzeichniss der in den Garten der zoologischen Gesellschaft zu

London lebenden Papageieu. <^Xauma)niia, viii, 1858, pp. 201-204.
77 spp.

1859. SCLATER, P. L. Descriptions of two new Species of American Parrots. <\ Ann.

Maf). Xat. Hist., M ser., iv, 18.59, pp. 224-226.

Gonurus holochloriis, p. 224; C. xantholcemus, p. 225. List of 9 Mexican spp. of the family.

1859. Gray, G. R. List | of the | Specimens of Birds | in | the collection | of the \

British Mu.seum. | By G. R. Gray, F. L. S., F. Z. S., etc. | Part III. Section II.

Psittacidie. | Printed by order of the Trnstees. | London : 1859. 1 v(d. sm.

l2mo. 2 p. 11., pp. l-UO, 1-8 (advts.).

This List catalogues the specimens of Parrots in the British Museum, exemplifying by
letters a, b, c, &c., the locality and source whence each has been derived. The scientific
value of the treatise rests in the extensive- synonymy of the genera and species which is
given. Cf. Ibis, 1859, pp. 320, 321.

1859. WalljVCR, a. R. Correction of an Important Error affecting the Classification

of the Psittacidte. <^Anii. Mag. Xat. Hist., '.k\ ser., iii, 18.59, pp. 147,148.
Domicella is brush-tongued, like Trichoglossiis and Eos.

1860. Blanchard, £. Observations sur le systeme dentaire chez les Oiseanx. <^ Compt.

Rend, de VAcad. ^ci., 1, 1860, pp. 540-.')42.
Recherches sur divers Psittacides.
1862. FoRSTER, A. [Scroi>hulo8e Driise eiues Papageies (Psittacns ainazouicns).]
< Zool. Gflr^. iii, 1862, p. 66.

1862. Net'bert, W. Ueber Ztichtnug von Papageieu in Dentschland. <[ Zonl. Gart.,

iii, 1832, pp. .57-61, 76-78.

1863. FiNSCH, 0. Naamlijst der in de Diergaarde levende Papagaaijeu. <^Xederl,

Tijdscltr. voor de Dierk., 1863, pp. vi-sxiv.
Not seen.

1863. Weixland, D. F. Unsere Arara's. < Zool. Gart., iv, 1863, pp. 244, 247, figg. 1-5.

1864. Aucapitaixe, H. Long6vit6 des Perroquets. <lBev. et Mag.de Zoo1.,-^Yi,186i,

pp. 409-411.

1864. Cabanis, J. Eine neue Papageieu-Art von Bogota, Connrns (Guathosittaca)
Heiuei. < J.f. 0. , xii, 1864, pp. 414-416.

1864. Sacc, Dr. [Begattung von Platycercus eximins. Neuer Amazon-Papagei.
Perroquet tapir6. ] < Zool. Gart. , v, 1864, p. 21.

1864. SCHLEGEL, H. Psittaci. < Mus. Hist. Xat. Pays-Bus, 5^ livr., 1864, pp. 1-166.

The Parrots, represented in the Leyden Museum by 1,204 specimens, referred by the author
to 2.59 spp., none of which are described as new, are here treated under 19 genera, among
them Amazona, Less.

There is a second article of similar character, 1874, q. v.

1864. Schmidt, Max. Das Federnagen der Papageien. <^ Zoo/. Garf., v, 1864, pp. 177-
181.

1864. ScLATER, P. L. Characters of Three New American Parrots. < P. Z. .S., xxiv,
1864, pp. 297, 298, pi. xxiv.

Conurus rhodogaster, Natt. mss., p. 298, pi. xxiv ; Brotogerys chrys' seina, Natt. mss. p. 298;
Cfirysotis finschi, p. 298.

iroA.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY PSITTACID^. 739

1865. [Anon. ] Lauges Lebeu der Papageien. <^ Aus der Natur, xxxi, oder n. F., xix,

1865, pp. 175, 176.
1865. Schmidt, Max. Die Nachtheile eiserner Sitzstan gen flir Papageien. <^J.f.O.,

xiii, 1865, p. 354.

1865. SCLATER, P. L. [Remarks on a rare Parrot (Chrysotiaaugusta) from Dominica.]

< P. Z. aS., xxxiii, 1865, pp. 437, 438.

1866. FiNSCH, O. Die geographische Verbreitung der Papageien. <[ Peterm. Geogr.

Mittheil., 1867 (pub. 1866), pp. 3-7 (mit einer Karte von A. Petermann).
Nicht mil' selbst zuganglich.
1866. GuYON, — . Des animaux disparus de la Martinique et de la Guadeloupe depuis
notre ^tablissement dans ces lies. <^ Compt. Rend, de I' Acad. Sci., Ixiii, 1866,
pp. 589-597.
Des Aras, des Perroquets et des Permches.

1866. [GuTON, — .] Ueber die Thiere, die auf den Inseln Martinique und Guadeloupe

seit der Besitznabme durch die Franzosen verscbwunden siud. '^Aits dtr
Natur, xxxviii, oder n. F., xxvi, 1866, pj). 730, 733.
Auszug aus den Compt. Rend., Ixiii, 1866, pp. 589-597, q. v.

1867. [FiNSCH, O. ] Geographisclie Verbreitung der Papageien. <^Au8 der Xatur,

xxxix, oder n. F.,xxvii, 1867, pp. 107-111.
1867-68. FiNSCH, O. Die Papageien, | monograpMsch bearbeitet | von | Otto Fiusch,
I Conservator der zoologischen Sammlung der Gesellscliaft ,, Museum" zu
Bremen, friiher | Assistent am Reicbs-Museum zu Leiden, correspondii-endes
Mitglied der | Zoological Society zu London und auderer gelehrter Geseil-
schaften. | — | Erster Band. | Mit einer Karte und einer litliographii'ten Tafel.
I — I Leiden, E. J. Brill. | 1867. | . . . . | Zweiter Baud. | Erste [zweite]
Haelfte. | Mit 5 nach der Natur lithographirten und colorirteu Tafeln und |
Uebersichts-Tabellen ziu- Geographisclien Verbreitung. | Leiden, E. J. Brill.
I 1868. 2 vols. 8vo. Vol. I, 1867, pp. xii, 361 + 1, 1 map, 1 pi. Vol. II,. 1868,
pp. vii -f- 22, 996 -j- 3, 5 pll. col'd, 1 table; this vol. published in 2 parts, con-
tinuously paged, same date.

Vol. I. Vorwort; Eiklarungen; Allgem. Naturg. d. Papag. (Geschicbtliches u. liter-
arischer Ueberblick — Aeusseres Leben — Verbreitung — Geistesanlagen — Gestalt und aussere
Werkzeuge — Fedem — Anatomie — Systematik) ; Specielle ifaturg. d. Papag ; Karte ; PI. I,
Scelet von P«. erythacus und Scbadel von Pled, sulfureus u. Euphema pulcheUa. Tol. II.
Vorwort; Uebers.-Tabellcn zur geogr. Verbreit. ; Specielle Naturg. fortzetzt. ; Auhaug
(Dubiose Arten, etc. ) ; PI. U, Brotogerys subccerulea ; PI. Ill, B. chrysosema ; PI. FV, Chrysotit
guatemaloB; PI. "V, Coryllis exilis; PI. VI, Domicella fuscata. — Bolborhynchus luchsii. ii, p.
121, sp. n.

Very complete. The first part general; historical and literary view of the subject: bibli.
ograpbical abstract; biographical account; geographical distribution, illustrated by maps
(pi. I) ; on the wit, external structure, pterylography and anatomy, and systematic arrange-
ment; list of genera and species. In the second part each species is treated in great detail —
1 "family " ; 5 subfamilies ; 26 genera, 350 + 4 spp., besides 41 doubtful ones.

Cf. Zool. Sec, iv, 1867, pp. 83-85; v, 1868, pp. 69-70; Zool. Gart, 1867, pp. 318-320; Ibig,
2d ser., v, 1869, pp. 223-225.

1867. NlEMEiER, W. Zur Verfarbung von Conurus carolinensis. «\ Zool. Gart., viii,
1867, p. 268.

1867. Noll, F. C. Die Papageien, monographisch bearbeitet von Otto Fiusch. Lei-
den, E. J. Brill 1867, ?

Review. — My copy of this title, I suspect, is defective : it looks to me like a title from Zool.
Gart., with the reference omitted through oversight; but I cannot verify.

1867. SCHLEGEL, F. Uebersicht der Papageien unserer zoologischen Garten. <^ZqoL

Gart., viii, 1867, pp. 32-34, 72-75.
1867. SCHLEGEL, F. Nachtrag zm- Uebersicht der Papageien unserer zool. Giivteu.

< Zool. Gart.,\ui, 1867, pp. 229-231.

Vergl. torn, cit, pp. 32-34, 72-75. Diese zwei Artikel geben ein Namen-Verzeichniss von
130 in verschiedenen zool. Garten in Europa lebenden Arten.

740 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. \Vol.Y.

1867. SCLATER, p. L. Notes upon some Parrots living iu the [London Zoological]

Society's Menagerie. < P. Z. S. , Feb. 14, 1867, pp. 183-185, pi. xvi.

Comparative diagnoses of Ara ambigua and A. militaris. Plate of Loriits chloroeercus.
Critical remarks on varions species of Cacatua.

1868. [FixscH, O. ] Papegoiemes geografiske Udbredning. <^ Tidssk. Pop. Frems. af

Xaturv.,3'' nekke, v, 1868, pp. 340-345.

1866. [FiNSCH, O.] Uebersicbts-Tabellen zur geographischen Verbreituug der Papa-
geien. Abgeschlosseu am 15. Jimi 1868. [Von Dr. Otto Finsch. n. d. n. p.
1868. ] 8vo. 11 unpaged leaves.

This brochure, without author's uame, date, or place of publication, is apparently ex-
tracted from Ftnsch's celebrated monograph. It gives iu tabular form the distribution of
Psittacidce under the six principal heads of America, Africa, Asia, East Indian regions,
Australia, and Polynesia.

1869. Barboza du Bocage, J. V. Museii Nacional de Lisboa | — | Secgao Zoologica

I — I Catalogo das Collec<;6es Ornithologicas | — | Psittaei — Papagaios. | Ac-
cipitres — Aves de Rapina. | — | Juubo de 1869 | [Arms.] | Lisboa | Imprensa
Nacional | 1869 8vo. pp. 62.

" . . . enceto agora a publica§ao dos catalogos das collec^oes zoologicas do mnseu du Lis-
boa. Os primoiros que so jodo Icrnr A cnnclnsao comprehendem duas ordens de aves. os
Pdttacideos ou papagaios e as Aves de rapina. Estes catalogos foram redigidos pelo sr. Jose
Augusto de Sousa, ... Os Psittacideos [pp. 7-28] constani de 204 especies e as Aves de ra-
pina de 223."

1871. Lawrexce, G. N. [Notes ou Central American Psittacida;, witb reference to
O. Salvin's paper, torn, cit., p. 86 seq.] <^ Ihis, 3d ser., i, 1871, pp. 249-251.

1871. Reinhardt, J. [Note on tlie habitat of Ara macao, with reference to O. Sal-
vin's paper, tom. cit. , pp. 86-100. ] <^ Ibis, 3d ser. , i, 1871, p. 362.

1871. Rey, E. [Der Carolineupapagei (Conurus carolinensis) in Gefangenschaft.]

< Zool. Gart., xii, 1871, pp. 280-283.

1871. Salvix, O. On the Psittacida; of Central America. <^ /ftj.s, 3d ser., i, 1871,pp.

86-100, pi. iv.

Critical commentary, with special reference to geographical distribution, upou 27 spp. of
9 genn. Conurus finschi, p. 91, pi. iv, sp. n. (Cf. Lawrence, torn, cit, pp. 249-251, and Eein-
hardt, ibid., p. 362.)

1872. Dodge, N. S. A chapter on Parrots. <^ AppJeton^s Journ., viii, Oct., 1872, p. 431.
1872. DoRXER, H. Die Pai)ageien-Ausstellung der zoologischeh Garten zu Hamburg.

Hamburg. 1872. 1 vol. 8vo. pp.48.

Short descriptions of 78 spp., living on exhibition — which, with the other matter of the
book, are apparently from O. Pinsch's monograph.

1872. Rey, E. [Ein- und Ausfliegen von Papageien, Conurus carolinensis.] <^Zool,
Gor/., xiii, 1872, pp. 123, 124.

1872. Schmidt, Max. Fortpflanzung des Miinchsittichs (Bolborhynchus monachus)
in Gefangenschaft. <] Zool. Gart., xiii, 1872, pp. 257-264.
In the Zoological Garden at Frankfort.

1673. FixscH, O. On a new American Parrot, of the Genus Chrysotis [C. bodini].

< P. Z. S., 1873, pp. 569, .570, pi. xlix.

1673. Stricker, W. Geschichtliche Mittheilungen iiber den Handel mit Papageien
und die Ziihmuug derselben in Europa bis zum Ende des Mittelaltors. ^Zool.
Gart.,Kiy, 1873, pp. 266, 267.

1874. Cabaxis, J. [Chrysotis canipalliata, sp. n.] < J.f. O., xxii, 1874, pp. 105, 106.
1874. Cabaxis, J. [Chrysotis panamensis, sp. n.] <[</./. O., xxii, 1874, p. 349.
1874. FixsCH, O. Ou an apparently new Species of Parrot [Psittacula andicola] from
Eastern Peru. < P. Z. S. , xlii, 1874, pp. 90, 91.

No.i.] COUES'S ORxNITil. BIBLIOGRAPHY PSITTACID^. 741

1874. ScHLEGEL, H. Revue de la Collection des Perroquets (Psittaci) faisaut partio
du Mus6e des Pays-Bas. <^Mu8. Hist. Nat. Pays-Bas, 11^ livi., Mai, 1874, pp.

1-84.

In this review of the subject since 1864 (q. v.) are treated the specimens, now 2,237 in num-
ber, of the Leyden Collection. Psittacula diophthalma aruensis, p. 33.
1874. SCLATER, P. L. [Report on recent additions to the Society's Menagerie.] < P.
Z. S., xlii, 1874, p. 203, pi. xxxiv.
Ohryaotis finschi, pi. xxxiv.

1874. "Waldkx, Lord. A Reply to Mr. Allan Hume's Review of 'Die Papageieu' of

Dr. Otto Fiuscb. < / bix, :M ser. , iv, 1874, pp. 270-299.

A terribly incisive castigation, delivered with an unfaltering hand— with how much justice,
readers of both articles may judge.

1875. FiNSCH, O. Ueber drei neue Vogelarten. <[././. O., 1875, pp. 411 . •

The article includes the description of Ohrysotis nattereri, p. — , from Brazil.
1875. ScLATER, P. L. On some rare Parrots living in tlie Society's Gardens. < P. Z.
S., Feb. 2, 1875, pp. .59, 62, figg. 1, 2, pll. x, xi.

Treating of Cacatua gojini, pi. x, and fig. 1 in text, C. mnguinea (fig. 2) and O. gymnopis ;
also, Ohrysotis bouqueti, pi. xi, from Santa Lucia, and various South American species.
"Whole series in the menagerie, 186 specimens of 115 spp.

1875. [SCLATER, P. L.] [Addition of Ohrysotis xantholora to the Society's Menage-
rie. ] < P. Z. 5. , Mar. 16, 1875, p. 157, pi. xxvi.
1875. [ScLATER, p. L.] [On additions to the Society's Menagerie in March, 1875.]

< P. Z. ^., Apr. 20, 1875, pp. 316, 317.

Various birds, among them Ohrysotis bouqueti (see P. Z. S., 1874, p. 323; 1P75, p. 59. pi. xi),
from Santa Lucia, "W. I.

1875. SCLATER, P. L. [Report on additions to the Society's Menagerie, with Remarks
on Ohrysotis xantholora.] < P. Z. S., Mar. 16, 1875, pp. 156, 157, pi. xxvi.
The Parrot named is figured on the plate cited. There is no other bird matter.
1875. Seller, W. J. A Talking Parrot. <^Bod and Gun, vii, Dec. 18, 1875, p. 179.

1875. WiCKHAM, H. A. [Letter on the occurrence of Ara hyacinthina near Sautarem,

Brazil. ] < P. Z. ..V. , Dec. 7, 1875, pp. 633, 634.

1876. Garrod, a. H. Notes on the Anatomy of certain Parrots. <CP- ^- «S'., June 20,

1876, pp. 691, 692.
Brief observations on numerous species, some of them neotropical.

1876. Gregory, J. A. A wonderful Parrot. <^Farest and Stream, vii, Dec. 14, 1876,
p. 292.

1876. SCLATER, [P. L. ] [Ara couloni, sp. n. ] < P. Z. S., Feb. 15, 1876, pp. 255, 256, fig.
Being Oonurus ilUgeri, Tsch., Fn. Peru, Aves, p. 271, and in part Sittace maracana. Finsch,
Pap., i, p. 420.

1876. [Newgomb, R. L.] A musical Parrot. <^ Forest and Stream, vii, Dec. 7, 1876, p.

276.
1877'. Coues, E. Western Range [to Kaniias and Colorado] of Oonurus caroliuensis.

< Bull. JSTutt. Ornith. Cluh, ii, No. 2, Apr., 1877, p. 50.

1877. Garrod, A. H. Note on the Absence or Presence of a Gall-bladder in the family

of the Parrots [Psittacidaj]. < P. Z. S., Nov. 20, 1877, p. 793.

Present in Cacatua and its allies. Also, present in some Oolumbidce. It had been denied
to both these families.

1877. SCLATER, P. L. On the American Parrots of the Genus Pionus. <^BouJ. Orn.

Misc., iii, pt. xi, Nov., 1877, pp. 5-10, pll. Ixxx, Ixxxi.
P. corallinus, pi. 80 ; P. tumultuosus, pi. 81.

1878. Burmeister, H. Notes on Oonurus hilaris and other Parrots of the Argentine

Republic. < P. Z. S. . Jan. 15, 1878, pp. 75-77.

Extended account of a long-tailed Parrot (not named) ; correction of mistakes in Finsch's
work respecting various Argentine and Brazilian species.

742 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. IFtlV:

1878. [SCLATER, P. L.] [On Addition of Ara spixiT to the Society's Menagerie, in

November, 1878. ] < P. Z. «., Dec. 3, 1878, p. 976, pi. Ixi.

1879. Anon. New Facts about Parrots [Psittacidae]. < Forest and Stream, Oct. 16,

1879, p. 737.
Reprinted from Pittsburgh Leader.

1879. SCLATER, p. L. Remarks on some Parrots living in the Society's Gardens.

< P. Z. &, Mar. 18, 1879, pp. 299-301, pi. xxviii.

The series consisted of 170 individuals of 98 spp., 6 of whicli are here remarked upon— 2 spp.
of Brotogerys, 3 of Palceomis, and Oaica xanthomera, which latter is flgnred.

1679. ScLATER, [P. L.] [Remarks on exhibition of Ara glauca from Corrientes.]

< P. Z. S., June 17, 1879, p. 551.

No. 4.1 COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY STRIGID^. 743

182*2. Edmoxston, L. Observations on the Snowy Owl, (Strix Nyctea, Linn.)
<J/e/H. TVeniei-ian JSfat. Hwt. «S'oc.,iv, pt. i, 1822, pp. 1.57-160.
Read Mar., 1822. Relating to its diBtribution and habits.
1826. Garnot, p. Observations snr Ic Chat-huant couleur do neige (Strix Nyctea)
]>iir Laurence Ednionston. . . . <] /''<f;«8«. yyHi/.,2«8ec., vii, 1826, pp. 106, 107.
Mem. Wernerian Hoc, iv, 1822, jtp. 157-160.

1829. Head, T. The Biscacho, or Coquinibo Owl (Strix cunicularia). <[ Loudon's

MtKj. Xat. HM., i, 1829, j). 285, fig. 150.
Proiu Read's Hough Notes, p. 82.

1830. Geoffroy St.-Hii.aire, Isid. Reniarqiies snr les caraetferes et la clas.sification

des Oiseaiix dc pi'oio nofturnes, et Description d'un genre nonveau sous le
nom de Phodilus. < Aim. des ScL Xat., xxi, 1830, pp. 194-203.

Division de la lauiille en 2 sections — § I. Les genres cliez leofniels il n'existe point de die-
quo autour de la face, 1" Xoctua, 2" Bubo, 3" Phodilus, g. n., p. 199. §11. Ceux chez lesquela
le disiiue est complet on pre8<ino complct, 1" Syrnium, 2" Ulula, 3" Strix. — Chouetto Calong,
PI. Col. 318, — Strix badius. Uoisl'. — Fkodilus badius, p. 203.

1833. Hoy, J. D. The Short-eared Owl (Strix brachyotus Lath.) breeds in the Conntv

of Norfolk. < London's Mag. Nat. Hist., vi, 1833, pp. 1.50, 151.

1834. Bree, W. T. [On Shakespeare's Notice of the Owl's Manner of Flight.]

<:l London's Mag. Xat. Hist., vii, 1834, p. 593.

1835. Neill, p. The Snowy Owl (Strix nj'ctea), an Individual of, has been taken

alive at Orkney, and was alive on May 9. 1835, at Canonruill.s, near Edin-
burgh. <^Loudon's Mag. Xat. Hist., viii, 1835, p. 508.

1837. Denxy, H. [Letter on the occun-euce of the Snowy Owl (Nyctea nivea) at

Selby, Yorkshire.] < /'. Z. S., x, 1837, p. 45.

1838. Cabot, S. [Jr.] Observations on the plumage of the Red and Mottled Owls

(Strix asio). < Jonrn. Bost. Soc. Xat. Hist., ii, pt. i, 1838, pp. 126-128.

Supposing the difterence to be due to age — S. naevia juv., S. agio ad. The true interpret.v
tion of the phenomenon (diehiomatism. independent of age, sex, or season) was not mada
until many yeais afterward.
1838. Denny, H. Surnia Nyctea, Dumeril. < Mag. of Zool. and Bof., ii, 18:J8, p. 93.

Its occurrence Feb. 13, 1838, iu Britain.

1838. Thompson, W. On the Snowy Owl, Surnia nyctea, Dumeril. <^ Annals of Nat.

Hist., i, 1838, pp. 241-245.
Description, and habits in confinement.

1839. Lesson, R. P. Description d'unc nonvelle espece de Syrnium [S. ocellatum].

</»'(>/•(((' Zoologique, ii, 1839, pp. 289-290.

1839. Michenek, E. A few Facts in relation to the Identity of the Red and Mottled
Owls. &c. < .Tonrn. Acad. Xat. Sci. Phila., viii, 1839, pp. 5:)-56.

1839. Thompson, W. Note on the Migration of the Snowy Owl, Surnia nyctea,
Duni. < Annals of Nat. Hist., iii, 1839, pp. 107-110.

1842. Abhoit, S. L. [On a specimen of Syrnium cinereum from Massachusetts.]

< Proc. Bost. Soc. Xat. Hist., i, 1842, pp. 57, 58.

1843. Gerard,—. Chouette. <:^ Diet. Nour.d' Hist. Nat., xii, p. mi.

Not seen. The article Chouette in ttiis dictionary is specially mentioned by Wagner, aa
■'one of the best of the ornithological articles contained in the present part." The author
regards the commonly received genera as subgenera, and docs not enter upon species.
1843. Van Beneden, P. J. Note sur I'oreille externe de quelques oiseaux de proio
nocturnes. < Mem. Soc. Hoy. Sci. Liege, i, 1843, pp. 121-124, pi. 3.

Pas viio moi-m6me.

744 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [VolY.

1844. Cassin, J. [On the frequent occurrence of Strix nyctea in tbe vicinity of Phila-
delphia during the winter of 1843-4.] <^ Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., ii, 1844,
pp. 19, 20.

1844. Fayrer, — . [Letter from, accompanied by two specimens of Strix nyctea.]
<r. Z. ^\,xii, 1844, p. 19.

1844. PucHERAN, Dr. Cousid6rations g6n<5rales sur Ics oiseaux de proie uoctui-nes ot
description de quelqucs especes peu connnes de cet ordre, de la collection du
mus^e de Paris. <^Arch. du Mus. d'Hist. Nat.,iy, 1844, pp. 311-343, pll. xxii-
xxiv.

Scops rutilus, p. 326, pi. 22 {Bev. Mag. Zool., 1849, p. 29) ; Bubo inadascariensis, p. 328, pi. xxiii
(Otusmadag., Smith, /S. .il/r. Quart. Jour.,\\, 1835,316); Bubo inagellanicus, auct., p. 331; Otitt
fttygius, p. 336, pi. xxiv (Nyctalops stygius, Wagl., Isis, 1832, p. 1221) ; Syrnium ocellatum, p. SSO'
(Less., B. Z., ii, 1839, p. 289).

1844. Thompson, W. Ueber Surnia nyctea, geschossen in September 1837. in eiuem
Steiubruch in der Grafschaft Down. <[ Olienh Isis, Bd. xxxvii, 1844, pp. 582,
583.
From Ann. Nat. Hist., 1838, p. 241.

1844. Thompson, W. Ueber die Wanderung der Schnee-Eule (Sumia nyctea).

< Oken's Isis, Bd. xxxvii, 1844, pp. 748, 749.
Ann. Nat. Hist, iii, 1839, p. 107.

1845. LiLLJEBORG, W. [Om Stryx nyctea.] <^Ofvers. Eongl. Vetensk.-Jkad. Forhandl.

for ar 1844, 1845, p. 212, 213.

1846. Van Beneden, [P. J. ] Ueber das aussere Ohr der Eulen. <^ Oken's Isis, Bd.

xxxix, 1846, J). 157. ,

Me7n. Soc. Boy. Sci. Liege, Tom. i, pt. i, 1843, pp. 121-124, pi. 3.

1847. Cabot, S., Jr. [Occurrence of Syrnium ciuereum in Vermont and Massachu-

setts. ] < Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. , ii, 1847, p. 206.

1848. Cassin, J. Descriptions of Owls, presumed to be uudescribed, specimens of

which are in the collection of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadel-
phia. < Proc. Acad. Nat. Sd. Phila. , iv, 1848, pp. 121-125.
Ephialtes sagittatv..s, p. 121 ; B. watsonii, p. 123 ; Syrnium albogularis, S. virgatum, p. 124.
1848. CURTLER, M. Occurrence of the Short-eared Owl (Strix bracbyotus) near Wor-
cester. <] Zoologist, vi, 1848, p. 2063.

1848. Kaup, J. J. Uebersicht der Eulen (Strigidae). < Oken's Isis, Bd. xli, 1848, pp.

753-774.

Sceloglaux, Hieracoglaux, Spiloglaux, Microptynx, p. 768; Microglaux, Pholeoptynx, Taenio-
glaux, Pisorhina, Megascops, Acnemis, Ptilopsis, Pseudoscops, p. 769; Bhinosirix, Phasmap-
tynx, Pseudoptynx, Megastrix, p. 770; Pulsatrix, p. 771.— Zusatze zu den Falconidce, Jsw, 1847,
616. (Vergl. 1851-52, u. 1859, Kaup, J. J.)

1849. Cassin, J. Descriptions of Owls presumed to be undescribed. <^ Ann. Mag. Nat.

Hist., 2d ser., iv, 1849, pp. 225-229.
From Proc. Acad. Phila, iv, 1848, pp. 121-12.5.

1849. Pucheran, Dr. Observations sur les types peu connues du Musee de Paris. —

Rapaces nocturnes. <^ Per. et Mag. de Zool. , i, 1849, pp. 17-28.
Types de MM. Vieillot et Lesson.

1850. Cassin, J. Descriptions of Owls, presumed to be new species, in the collection

of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. <^ Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Phila., i\, pt. i,Nov., 1850, art. iv, pp. 51-54, pll. iii, iv, v.

Already described, Proc. Acad., iv, Dec, 1848, p. 124; iv, Feb., 1849, p. 157. PI. iii, Syr-
nium virgatum ; pi. iv, S. albogularis ; pi. v, Nyctale harrisii. See same author at 1852.

1850. Ellman, J. B. Note on the Long and Short-eared Owls (Strix otus and brachy-

otoa). <^ Zoologist, viii, 1850, p. 2698.
1850. FOOTIT, W. F. Occurrence of the Snowy Owl (Strix nyctea) in the north of

Scotland. < Zoologist, viii, 1850, p. 2923.

.Vo. 4.J COUES'S OltMTH. 1U15LIOORA1M1Y — STHKilD^E. 745'

1850. GruNKY, J, II. Occuncnci) of the Snowy Owl (Strix iiyctea) in Norfolk.
<^ Zoologist, viii, 1850, p. 27G5.

1850. GuuNiCY, J. H. Ocourronfc of the Snowy Owl [Nyctca nivea] in Norfolk.

< Zoolof/ist, viii, 1850, p. 27G5.

1851. Ca.ssin,J. [Note on the Plumages of EphiaItesa8io(Gm.).] <^ Proc. Acad. Nat.

ScL FliUa., V, 1851, ]». 2:5G.
Specimens eatablUhiug tlie itleutity of iJ. ntevia iiud E. agio.

1851-52. Kaui>, J. J. Mono<;Tiiph of the Owls— Strigiche, by T. T. [sic] Kanp. < Jard.
Coufrib. Oni., 1851, \>]>. lli»-l;50; 18.52, ]>\>. 10:5-122.

Of the same character as the author's Moiiof^. Falconid(f. Mauy of the generic names aye
now or lately new, hut are not so indicateil. See tlio ori-iinal, Ihis, 1848, pp. 753-774. There
is a later memoir hy the same on the same, 18r)9, q. v.

1852. Cassin, J. Description of Owls prt'sumed to lie new species, specimens of which

are in the collection of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia.
<^ Journ. Aciid. Xat. Sci. I'hila., ii, pt. ii, .Ian., 18.")2, art. xii, pp. 9.5-97, ]>]. xii.

Orig. (lescr. Proc. Acad., iv, 1848, pp. 121, 12^. — PI. xii, f. 1, Ephialtea watsonii; f. 2, E. sagil-
tatus. See same author at 1850.

1852. Geubk, Z. Observations sur la Chonette Tengmalm (Strix Tengmahni, Gmel.).
<C Rtv. et Mag. de ZooL, iv, Avril, 1852, pp. 172-174.
Sous-titre de ses Melanges Zoologiques, pp. 161-174 et suiv.
1852. Hoy, P. R. Descriptions of two species of Owls, i)rcsumed to be new, which
inhabit the State of Wisconsin. <^Proc. Acad. Nat. ScL Phila., vi, 1852, pp.
210,211.
Nyctale kirtlandii, p. 210 ; Buho suharcticus, p. 211. (Neither of these is new.)

1852. Kaup, [J. J.] [Notice of paper read by: "On the Classification of the Stri-

gida'." To be published in the Society's Transactions.] <^ P. Z. S., xx, 1852,

p. 88.
It appeared in 1859, q. v.

1853. CouPKR, W. Naturalist's Calendar, for November and December, Toronto, 185o.

<^ Canad. Journ., ii, 1853, pp. 124, 125.
Notice of (Stria; nyctea.

1854. Glogeu, C. W. L. Das Fische-Faugen der Schnee-Eule, Strix nyctea (!)L.,

beschrieben von Audubon. <^ J.f. 0., ii, 1854, pp. 378, 379.
Translation of passages in Om. Biog., iv, pp. 436-438.

1854. Gloger, C. AV. L. Eine Schnee-Eule [Nyctea nivea] weit aufdem Meere; [u.s.
w.] < J.f. 0., ii, 18.54, pp. 477, 478.

An extract from Audubon's Om. Biog., Vol. V, Appendix, pp. 382, 383, with remarks by the
translator.

1854. Gloger, C. W. L. Eine Warnigung von Seiten Aiuhibon's vor Tauschungen [u.

s. w.]. < ././. 0., ii, 1854, pp. 479, 480.

Au extract from Audubon's Om. Biog., Vol. V, p. 386, with comments by the translator, re-
specting Strix nebulosa, etc.

1855. Newm4J^, E. Occurrence of the Snowy Owl [Nyctea nivea] in Aberdeenshire,

<:^ Zoologist, xiii, 1855, p. 4761.

1856. Brewer, T. M. [On the Short-eai-ed Owl of North America (Brachyotus cas-

sinii, sp. u. ). ] <^ Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat, Hist. , v, 1856, p. 321.

This i.s, I think. Dr. Brewer's first and last appearance in the role of species-making, and
an entirely unsiiccessful one.

1857. [Billings, E. ] On the Great Horned Owl, Bubo virginianus. <^ Canad. Nat,

and Geo/., i, 1857, pp. 443-447, fig.

1857. [Billings, E.] The Snowy Day Owl. Surnia Nyctea. K^Canad.Nat.andGeoL,
i, 1857, pp. 447-450.

1857. Bishop, N. H. The Burrowing Owl of South America. (Athene cunicularia.
Molina. ) Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. , vl, 1857, pp. 204-206.
Habits.

Bull. V, 4 15

746 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [VrA-Y.

1857. Gadamer, — . Strix nyctea. <^ Naumannia, vii, 1857, Heft i, j)p. 84, 85.
1857. Graham, D. Suowy Owls [Strix nyctea] in tho Western Islauds. <^ZooIogisty
XV, 1857, p. 5831.

1857. H[ixCKS],W. Canadian Strigi the. <C'a«ad. Joh»«., ii, 1857, pp. 219, 220.

Recapitulation of the species.

1858. BiiiuiM, [C] L. Die Schleierkiluze. Strix, Lin. <^.A^ai/ma««ia, viii, 1858, pp.

214-220.

1. Strix fiammea ; a., obscura ; h. vulgaris ; c. adsjjersa ; d. guttata. 2. S.margaritata. 3.
S. paradoxa'Knn.,y}.2Y'i. 4. S.splendens. 5. (S". tircTiftoj^i, nob., p. 211). 6. iS'. macwtota, uob.,
p. 220.

1858. BUEHM, [C] L. Die SteiDkilnze. Athene, Boje, Noctua, Cuv. (Strix psilodac-

tyla, L. Strix passerina, Gm., L. Strix noctua, Eetz.) <^yanm((iinia,Y\\\,

1858, pp. 221-230.

1. A. longicaudaTivTa..,}}. 221. 2. A. major TiTin.,y}. 222. 3. A. passerina ; a. psilodactyla ,-
h. vulgaris ; c. leucoplirys. 4. A. vidali, nob., p. 224. 5. A. indigena Bmi., p. 226. G. A. in-
tercedens Brm. , p. 227. 7. A. meridionalis. 8. A.ferruginca, nob., p. 229.

1859. Kaup, J. J. Monograph of the Strigidie. <^ Trans. Zool. Soc. iowrf., iv, ])t. vi,

1859, art. xviii, XH»- ~01-260,pll. Ivi, Ivii (generic details of structure).

Dr. Kavip wa.s specially occupied for some years with the birds of prey, publishing mean-
while numerous papers. Three of these are upon Strigidce — Isis, 1848; Contr. Orn., 1851-52,
and the present one. Ho coined many new generic names for these birds, several of which
have proven available ; but his work cannot be considered of great merit or utility, and would
be scarcely remembered were it not for tlje new genera proposed. His classification is hope-
lessly vitiated by his ' quinarian ' freaks, and his w.ay of working out species has the reverse
of felicitous result. I should not be disposed to take issue with any one who might go so far
as to consider the author in mention a magnificent failure.

1859. Xantus, J. Catalogue of Birds collected in the \dcinity of Fort Tejou, Cali-
fornia, with a description of a new species of Syrnium [occidentale, j). 193].
< Proe. Acad. Xat. Set. PUla., xi, 1859, pp. 189-193.

1862. H[iNCKS], W. The Snowy Owl [in Canada]. <^Cana(l. Joitrn., vii, 1862, p. 522.

1862. Pas-smore, S. To the Editor of the Leader. <^Canad. Jour7i.,\u, 1862, p. 523.
On (Stria; nyctea in Canada.

1862. "Strix." To the Editor of the Leader. <;CaH«d. e/o«?»., vii, 1862, pp. 522-523.

On Strix nyctea in Canada.

1863. BOULTON, W. W. Occurrence of the Snowy Owl in Sutherlandshire, and of the

Honey Buzzard in Inverness-shire. <^ Zoulof/isf, xxi, 1863, p. 8765.
1863. Hadfield, H. Snowy Owl (Strix nyctea). < Zoo/o(/!.«<, xxi, 1863, pp. 8718, 8719.
1863. Pelzeln, a. v. Ucher vier von Natterer in Brasilien gesammelte noch unhe-

schriebene Vcigelarten. <^ Verh. k.-k. zool.-bot. GeselUch. Wien, xiii, Oct. 10,

1863, pp. 1125-1130.
Syrnium superciliare, p. 1125 (Strix superciliaris (m p. 1126) ; and three species of Tina-

midre.

1863. Saville, S. P. Note on tlie Shortcared Owl. < Zoologist, xxi, 1863, p. 8818.

1863. Saxry, H. L. Notes on the Snowy Owl. <^ Zoologist, xxi, 1863, pp.*8633-8639.

1863. Schlegel, H. Oti < J/hs. Hist. Nat. Pays-Bas, 2« livr., Ddc.,1862, pp. 1-30.
(Pub. 1863.)

A-rticle dated Dec., 1862, and possibly out that year in loose sheets, but the whole livr. not
published till 1863.

This author's "Oti," or Eared Owls, include the genera Otus, Bubo, and Scojjs, there being
treated of the first 5, of the second 18, and of the third 10 spp., with certain subspp. of these
genera respectively. These species are represented in the Leyden Miiseuui by 185 sjieci-
mens, of a synonymatic and desciiptive list of which the article consists. Bubo orientalis
minor, p. 13 ; Scops zorca asiaticus et africanus, p. 20, subspp. nn.

1863. Schlegel, H. Striges < Mus. Hist. Nat. Pays-Bas, 2« livr. , Dec. , 1862, pp. 1-46.
(Pub. 1863.)

Article dated Dec, 1862 ; possibly out in loose sheets that year ; but the livr. not published
till 1863.

AV4.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY STRIGID^. 747

1863. Sciii.KGKL, H.— Coutinucfl.

Tlie 264 specimens of '"Strises" contained in the Leyden Museum are here treated, with
synonymy and description, as representing 6 spp. of Strix, 21 of Ulula, and 2G of Noctua.
Strixflammea americana, p. 4 ; Xoctua htrsuta philipi>engU, p. 26 ; JV. perlata capengit, p. 37,
subspp.nn. — Tlio group is that of Owls without ear-tufts, as distinguished from the tufted
species, the latter being the " Oti " of this author.

IrKi. Whkklwiiigiit, H. Notes on the Hawk Owl (Strix funerea), and Tengiualm'a
Owl (.Strix Teiij^malini) as observed in Lapland. <^ Zooloijisf , xxi, l%:i, pp.
8442-8444.

1861. Armistkad, J. J. The Shorteared Owl [Strix brachyotus] perching. <^ Zoolo-
gist, xxii, 1864, p. 8876.

1865. LoKD, J. K. The Pigmy Owl. Glaucidinm gnoma, Wagler. . . . <^ The Intel-
lectual Ohse)-ver,Vn, 1865, pp. 409-41:5.

1867. Elliot, D. G. De8crii)tion of an apparently new species of Owl, of the Genus
Scoi)s [S. kennicottii]. <^ Proo. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., xix, 1867, pp. 99, 100,

1867. Ward, H. Snowy Owl [in Caithness] and Honey Buzzard [in Coventry]. '^Zo-

ologist, 2d ser., ii, 1867, p. 912.

1868. Allen, J. A. Notes on the Red and Mottled Owls [Scops asio], <^Am. Nat., ii,

1868, pp. 327-329.
The question discussed and their identity shown.

1868. Anox. Snowy Owl in Inverness-shire. <[ Zoologist, 2d ser., iii, 1868, p. 1457.

From the 'Inverness Advertiser.'
1868. Fowler, A. The Mottled Owl [Scops asio]. < Am. Nat. , ii, 1868, p. 109.

Continues the contioversy between himself and E. A. Samuels (op. cit, i, 1867, p. 496, and
ii, 1868, p. 47).

18)8. GuRNEY, J. H., Jr. Snowy Owls in Shetland. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., iii, 1868, p.

1374.
1868. Harvie-Brown, J. A. Snowy Owl off the Scotch Coast. <^ Zoologist, 2d set.,

iii, p. 10.58.
1868, Maynard, C.J. The Mottled Owl [Scops asio] in confinement. <^Am.XHt.,

ii, 1868, pp, 73-77.
Extended notice, with introductory note by E. A. Samuels.
1868, Rathvon, S. S. The Barn Owl [Strix pratincola] in Pennsylvania. <^Am.

A^a^.,ii, l868,p. 489.
Account of a nesting place at Lancaster, Pa.

1868, ScLATER, P. L.. and SAL^'^N, O. Descriptions of New Species of Birds of the
Families Deudrocolaptidie, Strigidse, and Columbidse. <^ P. Z. S., xxxvi, 1868,
pp. 53-60, pi. v, woodcc.

The new Owls described are Syrnium ftdvescens, p. 58, and Scops barbarvt, p. 56, woodcut;
and a synopsis of 7 spp. of the Latter genus is also given.

1868. SCLATER, P. L., and Salvix, O. Descriptions of New or Little-known American
Birds of the Families Fringillidse, Oxyrhamphidje, Bucconidre, and Strigidae.
< P. Z. S., xxxvi, 1868, pp. 322-329, pi. xxix.

The Owl described and figured is Gymnoglaux lawrencii, p. 328, pi. xxix ; a synonymatio
synopsis of 3 spp. of this genus is also given.

1868. Wood, W. The Mottled Owl [Scops asio]. < J»i. Nat., ii, 1868, pp. 370-374.
Ou the changes of plirmage, and habits.

1868. Wright, C. A Comical Owl [Glaucidinm siju]. <^Avi.Nat., ii, 1868, pp. 420-

422.
Habits of .an individual in confinement.

1869. Brewster, W. The IVIottlod Owl again. < Am. Nut., iii, 1869, pp. 334, 335.

Notes on the habits of Scops asio in cajitivity.

1869. Canfield, C. S. Habits of the Burrowing Owl of California [Athene cunicu-
laria]. < Jm. A'aY., ii, 1869, pp. 583-586.
Chiefly on the kind of association with Spermophilus beecheyi, and on the nesting.

748 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [VolV.

1869. EuLER, C. Notes on tbe Brazilian species of Strigidae. <^J.f.O.. xvii. 1869,

pp. 242-249.
1869. GuNN, T. E. Early Nesting of the Bam Owl in Norfolk. < Zoologist, 2d ser. , iv,

1869, p. 1721.
1869. HijGel, a. de. Snowy Owl in Ross-shire. < Zoologist, 2d ser., iv, 1869, j). 1863.

1869. Linden, C.S. Nyctale albifrons [i.e., N. acadica juv.]. <^ Am. Xat., iii, 1869,

p. 556.
Capture of an individual at Buflfalo, New York.

1870. Anon. Nos Hiboux. <^Xaturaliste Canadien, ii, 1870,])]). 197-206, i^l. i.

Snr lea StrigidUe du Canada. PI. I, Symium nebulosum (d'apres Audub.).
1670. Clifton, Lord. Supposed [entirely uncertain] Occurrence of the American
Mottled Owl [Scops] at Cobham, Kent. ^Zoologist, 2d ser., t, 1870, p. 2138!
1870. Clifton, Lord. Supposed Occurrence of Strix asio in Kenl. <^ Zoologist, 2d
ser., V, 1870, p. 2343.
Keaffinned.

1870. Gurney, J. H. Supposed Occurrence of the American Mottled Owl [Scops
asio] in Kent. <^ZooIogist, 2d ser., v, 1870, p. 2221.
Leaves it open.
1870. Hadfxeld, H. Suj^posed Occurrence of the American Mottled Owl [Scops
asio] in Kent. < Zoologist, 2d ser., v^ 1870, ]). 2181.
Donbtfal.
1870. Hadfield, H. Supposed Occurrence of Strix asio in Kent. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser.,
V, 1870, p. 2382.
Criticises his lordship severely. Editor interferes to stay fiuiher proceedings.
1870. Hawkins, H. S. [On the nesting of Nyctea nivea in Labrador.] <[7&iX 2d
ser.,vi, 1870, p. 298.

1870. Streets, T. H. [On asymmetry in the skuU of an owl.] <^ Proc. Acad. Xat.

Sci.Fhila., 1870, p. 73.

1871. Anox. Hiboux [se montreut trfes communs a Quebec]. <^Xaturaliste Cana-

dien, iii, 1871, p. 28.
1871. AsHBV, R. Snowy Owl in County Mayo. <:^ Zoologist, 2d ser., vi, 1871, p. 2765.
1871. Clifton, Lord. Note on the alleged Identity of the American Red Owl [Scops

asio] with the Mottled Owl [Scops asio]. <^Zoologist, 2d ser., vi, 1871, p.

2606.
Retnms to the charge with a flank movement.
1871. CoLLETT, R. On the Asymmetry of the Skull in Strix tengmalmi. <^ P. Z. S.,

xxxvi, 1871, pp. 739-743, woodcc.
1871. Hadfield, H. Mottled and Red Owl [Scops asio]. <Zoo?og^t«t, 2dser., vi, 1871,

pp. 2680, 2681.
Flank movement incffectnal ; charge resumed. Editor dismisses both beUigerenta forever.
1871. Kessler, G. Die Schnee-Eule [Nyctea nivea] auf Hiddens-Oee erlegt. <^J.

f.O., xix, 1871, p. 224.

1871. Verrill, a. E. Occurrence of Kirtland's Owl [Nyctale " albifrons," i. e., N.

acadica juv.] in Maine. <^Am. Xat., v, 1871, p. 119.

1872. CoLLETT, R. Om Kraniets Assymetri hoe Nyctala tengmalmi. <^ Vidensk. Selsk.

Farh. Christ., 1872, pp. 68-73, woodcc.
Mainly a translation of his paper in P. Z. S., 1871, p. 739.
1872. CouES, E. A New Bird [Glaucidium ferrugineum] to the L'Tnited States. <,Jm.
Xat., vi,1872, p. 370.

1872. Elliot, D. G. On Nyctale kirtlandi. < This, 3d ser., ii, 1672, pp. 48-52.

Identifies it with N. tengmalmi ; full synonymy and description. But <^. Ridgway, Am.
Nat, 1872, pp. 283-285.

yo.i.] COUES'S ORNITH. BI15LI0GKAPIIY STRIGID^. 749

1872. Gl'RNEY, J. H., Jr. Snowy Owl at Soiithrepps, Norfolk. <^ Zoologist, 2(\ hpt.,
vii, 1872, \i. 2912.

1872. RiDGWAY, R. Relationship of the Aniciican White-fronted Owl. < J>h. Nat.,
vi, 1872, pp. 283-28.'3.

Critical examination (with ref. to Elliot, Ibis, Jan., 1872) of N. albifrons, which is determ-
ined to be iV. acadicti juv. Characters and synonyms of tliis species and A", tengmalmi.

1872. WiuTAKER, J., Jr. Abundance of Shorteared Owls in Nottinghamshire.

< Zoolof/ist, M »er., vii, 1872, p. 2992.

1873. AfLLENJ.J. A. The White-fronted Owl in Canada. <Jm. Xal., vii, 1873, pp.

427-429.
Maintain.s that this is Nyctale acadica 3XJiv .
1873. RiDGWAY, R. Revision of the . . . and the Strigine Genus, Glaucidiiun.

< rroc. BoHion Soc. Xat. Hint., xvi, 1873, pp. 73-lOG.

For full title and comment , see under Falconid^, same date and author.

1873. Whitaker, J., Jr. Shorteared Owl in Nottinghamshiie. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser.,

viii, 1873, p. 3489.

1874. COUES, E. Pet Owls [Bubo virginiiiuus]. < Jw. iSjwrismaH, ill, 1874, p. 354.
1 874. Grator, A. Captive Owl fed by its Mate. < Am. Sportsman, iii, 1874, p. 213.
1874. Gl'RNEY, J. H. Nidification of the Snowy Owl in Confinement. <^ Zoologist, 2d

iser., ix, 1874, p. 4154.
1874. Hudson, W. H. On the Habits of the Burrowing Owl (Pholeoptynx cunicu-

laria). < P. Z. S., xlii, 1874, pp. 306-311.
1874. Ridgway, R. Discovery of a Burrowing Owl in Florida. <^ Am. Sportsman,

iv, No. 14, July 4, 1874, p. 216, fig. 1.
Description of Speotyto cunicularia var. floridana, var. n., with account of habits. Remarks

upon geographical distriljution of American birds, and peculiarities of Florida in this respect.

1874. Ridgway, R. Two Rare Owls [Syrnium occidentale, Micrathene whitneyi]

from Arizona. <^ Am. Xat. , vii, No. 4, Apr. , 1874, jip. 239, 240.
The article includes a notice of Asturina plagiata.

1875. Anon [Editorial]. [Capture of Speotyto hypogsea in New York City.]

<^ Forest and Stream, v, Aug. 12, 1875, p. 4.
1875. Deane, R. Occiirrence of the burrowing Owl in [Newburyport, ] Massachusetts.
<C Jiod and Gun, vi. May 15, 1875, p. 97.
Read before Nutt. Ornith. Club, May 6 ; notes also other rarities.

1875. GuRNEY, J. H. On the Snowy Owl [Nyctea nivea] nesting in Confinement.

<[ Zoologist, 2d ser., x, Aug. , 1875, p. 4573.
1875. Gl'RNEY, J. H. Further Note [Zool. , s. s. , 4573] on the Young of the Snowy Owl

[Nyctea .scandiaca] hatched in Confinement. <^Zoologist, 2d ser. , x, Oct. , 1875,

pp. 4663, 4664.
1875. GURNEY, J. H. [On the breeding of Nyctea nivea in confinement.] <^Ibis, 3d

ser., V, 1875, pi>. 517, 518.
1875. "Pete." The Great Horned Owl (Bubo virgrniauu.s) [attacks a dog]. <^Eod

and Gun, vii, Dec. 11, 1875, p. 163.
1875. Ridgway, R. More About the Florida Burrowing Owl [Speotyto cunicularia

var. floridauus]. <CJiod and Gun, vi, Ajir. 3, 1875, p. 7. (See also Am. Sports-
man for .July 4, 1874.)
1875. SiiARPE, R. B. Contributions to a History of the Accipitrcs. The Genus Glau-

cidinm. <^ Ibis, 3d ser., v, 1875, pp. 35-59, pll. i, ii.

Elaborate, critical, with special reference to R. Ridgw.ay's paper on same .subject (Pr.
Bost. Soc, xvi, 1873, pp. 91-106). 9 spp. G. griseiceps, p. 41, pi. ii, f. 2 ; G. ridgwayi, p. 58, spp.
nn. ; pi. i, G.gnoma; pi. ii, f 1, G.pumilum.

1875. Sharps, R.B. Contributions to a History of the Accipitres. The Genus Strix
of Linnaeus, and its Type. <^ Ibis, 3d ser., v, 1875, pp. 324-328.
Strix is left for S. flammea. But see especially Newtox, Ibis, 1876, pp. 94-104.

750 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [V.-lX.

1875. SnARPE, E. B. Catalogue | of the | Striges, | or | Noctvu'ual Birds of Prey. I in
the I collection | of the | British Museum. | By R. Bowdler Sharpe. | Loudou:
I printed by order of the Trustees. | 1875. 1 vol. 8vo. pp. i-sii,'l-32G, p.l.
i-xv, and numberless cuts in text.

This is the second vol. of the new Catalogue of the Birds of the British Museoni, entitled
as follows : Catalogue | of the | Birds | of the | British Museum. [ Volume II. | London : |
printed bv order of the Trustees. |'1875. It catalogues 1.090 specimens of Owls, of which
there are in the Museum 153 species, leaving 37 desiderata of the 190 spp. supposed to be
known. The plan of the work, as was that on the Falconidce, which forms Vol. I. is much
more highly developed than was that of the old Brit. Mus. Catalogues, being in fact a con-
siderable monograph of the birds of which the work treats. The author legards the Striges
as an order, which he divides into two families, Buhonidce and Strigidce, according to the
structure of the feet and sternum; the latter famUy containing only the genera Strix ("Bam
Owls") and Phodilus. The Subonidce are divided into the two subfamilies, Buhoninoe and
Symiince, according to the striictuie of the ear-conch and facial disc. Analyses of all the
genera are given, and the species are very elaborately described, with extensive synonymy,
geographical distribution, and critical comment. Fourteen genera of Buhonince and three of
Symiince are recognized. Analytical keys to the species, as well as to the genera, are pre-
sented. "Whatever may be said of the author's general attitude in classification, and in dis-
crimination of species, his work is obviously very carefuUy and faithfull.v done.

The following appear to be new names: Scops stictonotus, p. 54; S. rvfipennis,yi. 60; S.
bouruensis, p. 73; S. albiventris, p. 78; <S. guatemalce, p. 112; Syrniiim spilonotum ('Gray,
descr. nulla'"), p. 277.

The plates are as follows : I, Scotopelia bouvieri. U, Btibo shelleyi. HI, f. 1, Scops capensis;
{.2,S. stictonotus. TV, {.1,S. malayantte; f. 2, S. gymnopodus. Y, S. magicus. YI,S. leuco-
spUus. VII, f. 1, S. morotensis; f. 2, S. bouruensis. VIU. f. 1, ,S'. albiventris; f. 2, S. menda-
nensis. IX, S. guatemalce. X, ,S'. hypogramma. XI, f. 1, Xinux hantu; f. 2, N. ochracea.
'KJJ.,f.l, K.fusca; {.2,X. squamipila. XIII, f. 1, Glaucidium cobanense; f. 2, G. tephronotum.
ilV, Strix flammea.

1875. " Speotyto Floridajtus." Adventures of a Scientific 0\v1. <^Am.Sporisman,
V, Mar. 27, 1875, p. 401.

Humorous history of Speotyto fioridanus. The bird, confined in the Smithsonian Tower,
destroyed the tyjje specimen Helminthophaga leucobronchialis ; cf. CouES, B. C. Y.. pt. i,
1878, p. 213.

1875. "Wolverene." My Owl [Scops asio], etc. <^Am. Sportsman, r, 167b, Feh. 20,

p. 347.

1876. Anon. [Nyctea nivea unusually abundant at Boston.] <^ Forest and Stream,

vii, Nov. 23, 1876, p. 245. (See p. 261.)
1876. Anon. [Nyctea nivea at Norfolk, Va., and in South Carolina. ] <^ Forest and

Stream, vii, Dec. 7, 1876, p. 276. (See pp. 245, 261. )
1876. Boies, A. H. A Wary O-^vl [Nyctea nivea?]. < Bod and Gun, ix, Nov. 25, 1876,

p. 116.
1876. " Cau." The Snowj O'wls [at Boston]. < Forest and Stream, -vii, Nov. 30, 1876,

p. 261. (See p. 245.)
1876. Clark-Kennedy, A. J. Barn Ovrl and Shre^w. <I^ZooJogist, 2d ser. , xi. May, 1876,

pp. 4922, 4923.
1876. Dunbar, S. M. Bad Place for O-wls. < Bod and Gun, ix, Nov. 25, 1876, p. 116.

Various species at Baldwinsville, jS". T.
1876. Gatcombe, J. Occurrence of the Snowy Owl on Dartmoor. < Zoologist, 2d

ser., xi, May, 1876, pp. 4921, 4922.
1876. Gurnet, J. H., .Tr. Claws of the Hawk Owl. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., si, Feb.,

1876, p. 4795.
1876. GuRNEY, J. H., Jr. Bam Owl and Shrew. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., xi, Apr., 1875,

p. 4871.
1876. GuRNEY, J. H., Jr. Barn Owl and Rat. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., xi, Apr., 1876, p.

4871.
1876. GURNEY, J. H., Jr. On the Snowy Owl Nesting in Confinement. <C Zoologist,

2d ser., xi, Aug., 1876, pp. 5041, 5042.

yo.4.\ COUES'S ORNITTI. BIBLIOGRAPHY STRIGID^. 751

l-7!^ IIowr.LL, T. II. Tlu' Sliort-cared Owl [iu Illinois]. <^ Forest and Stream, vii,
Nov. 30, 1876, p. 261. (See p. 342. )

1876. ".I. B. S." The Arctic Owl [Nyctea uivea?]. <^ Forest and Stream, yu,'Sov. IG,
1876, p. 230.

1876. Mni'OKU, Ii. Barn Owl and its Castings. <^ Zoologist, 2d BeT.,x'i, Mar., ISHi, p.
4832.
Ct. op. eit., i).4870.

1876. MiTi'ouD, R. Owl-jx-llcts: Correction of an Error. <^ Zoo?o</is<, 2d ser., xi, Apr.,
1876, 1). 4870.
Cf. op. cit, p. 4832.

1876. Murray, II. B. Snowy Owl in County Fermauagb. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., xi,
Apr., 1876, p. 4871.

1876. Nkvvton, a. On the Assignation of a Type to Liunteau Genera, with especial
refer^'uce to the Genus Strix. <^ Ibis, 3d ser., vi, Jan., 1876, pp. 94-104.

The opinion expressed by tho writur {Yarr. Br. B., Ath nil., i, p. 150) having been tlemurred
to by Salvin {Ibis, 1875, pp. CO, 67) antl Shaipe {ibid., pp. 324-328), this occasion is taken to
reconsidiM- the matter, and :-eiterate the views on nomenclature alieady expressed. It id aii
important paper in its beaiiuj!: on the general question, discussing certain principles toiu^hing
noiiienchiture at large, aside fiom the special case of Strix. The author has decided views
on the subject, and adheres to certain rules with such thonuigh consistency that he -scarcely
provides for 8<mie enu^rgeucies wliicli may arise, and ap]>car to uumy persons to require
some elasticity of application of a princijih' he would make indexible. IIi' fortilies his post'
tion with his usual cogency of argument and his conspicuous scholarly attainments.

Prof. Newton finds that, among the 78 genera of Linn. .S'. X.. 1766. tliere are only 12 which
Linnajus can l)e considered to have invented : Ehamphantos. Buceros. Procellaria, I>iomedea,
Phaeton. Palamedea, Mycteria, Gancroma, Parra, Didus, Menura, Pipra. He doubts not
that had Linnaius known i>ur modern practice, he w(mld have designated as the type of each
of his genera that species to which the name he adopted as generic had formerly been specif-
ically applied; this seeming so obvious that he wonders at G. R. Gray and others who invented,
the arbitrary rule of .selecting the first-named Linnivan species as the type of the genus
under which it stands. He finds it curious that so few Linniuan genera, such as Tultur. Falco
and Psittacjts (and 9 others) had been used by pre-Liuua-'au writers in a generic sense. The
authors whence Linuicus derived his genera are Gesner, Belon, Aldrovandus, Clusius, Johns-
ton, Brown. Barrere, Klein. Moehring, Brisson, and perhaps one or two others.

Following out his principle, the author determines the types of 50 Linna'an genera to be as
follows (to save space I simply cou])le the generic and specific tei'ms) : Strix stridula. Laniui
excubitor, Buphaga africana, Crotophaga ani, Corvus corax, Oriolus galbula. Paradixea apoda,
Bucco capensis, Cuculus can(n'us, Jynx toniuilla, Picus maitins, Sitta europasa, Alcedo ispida,
Merops apiaster, Uptipa epops, Certhia familiaris, Trucldlus colubris, Alca torda. Procellaria
pelagica, Diomedea i-xiilans, Pelecanus onocrotalus, Plotus anhinga. Phaeton .tthereus, Rht/n-
chops nigra, Sterna hirundo, Phoenicopterus iiiber, Platalea leucoiodia. Mycteria aniericana,
Gancroma cochlearia, Ardea cinerca, Tantalus loculator, Pecurvirostra avocetta, HtPmatopus
ostralegus. Fulica atra, Parra jacana, Rallus aquaticus, Psophia crepitans, Otis tarda, Struthio
camelus, l>iti?<s ineptus, Pavo cristatus, Meleagris gallopavo, Crax alector, Phasianiis colchi-
cns, JV^umrda meleagi'is, AZauda arvensis, <Stimiws vulgaris. Tardus viseivorus, Ampelis garrn-
lus, Loxia curvii-ostra, Tanagra tatao, Fringilla coelebs, Muscicapa grisola, Pipra leucocilla.
niru7ido rustica, Gaprimulgus europa'us.

Out of those 56 genera, only Strix and three or four others have, from the aiithor's way of
regarding them, a t,\'pe other than that commonly as.signed to them.

The case of Strix is then elaborately discussed, and the author maintains, in summing hia
answer to his critics,

" (1_) That the type, according to the modem notion, of the Linnajan genus Strix, is clearly
and indisi)utably S. stridula.

" (2) That iu subdividing a genus Brisson's right to aflax its original name to the portion of
it he chose is not aft'ected by his exception.al position as regards specific names, and that the
type of his restricted genus Strix is also S. stridula.

"(3) That should ornithologists, in the teeth of the law, persist in disregarding this right,
there is a strong probability, which may at any moment become a certainty, of its being inde-
feasably established without reference to any exception whatever."

1876. NiCHOLLS, H. Abundance of the Shorteared Owl near Kingsbridge. < Zoolo-
gist, 2d ser. , xi. Mar. , 1876, pp. 4831, 4832.

752 BULLETIN" UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Tol.Y.

187C. RiDGWAY, R. The Geuus Glancidiuni. < Ibis, M ser.. vi, Jau., 187f), pp. 11-17,
pi. i.

Cf. Eidway, Proc. Bost. Soc, xvi, 1873, pp. 91-106, and Shaipp, Ibis, .3d ser., v, Jan., 1875, pp.
3.'5-,'59; the latter being a review of the former. "The prcsentpaper represents the con elusions
arrived at after a careful reconsideration of the subject, with much additional material, and the
benefit of Sliarpe's monograph, . . ." The author here allows GG. gnoma, jardini, nanum,
ferrugineum, pumiluin, and siju, all of which are analyzed, and siiveral of which are described
at length, with synonymy. The plate gives O. jardini, in its two phases of coloration.

1876. [Salvix, O.] [Notice of Sliarpe's Catalogue of the Striges in the British
Mnseuiii.] <^Ibis, 3(1 ser., vi, Apr., 187(i, pp. 27.'^, 274.

1876. Sharpe, R. B. On the Geographical Distribution of Baru Owls. <^IiowL Oru.

Misc. , pt. iv, May, 1876, pp. 269-298, 3 maps ; pt. v, Oct. , 1876, pp. 1-21.

•
In this article Mr. Sharpe goes much further into the subject of the distribution, local
names, etc., of Strix jlammea and its allies, than he did in the Brit. Miis. Cat, ii, pp. 294-296,
where his general conclusions are stated. He divides the birds into the true Bam Owls and
the Grass Owls, of which Latter two African and Asiatic species are known. Map I shows
the distribution of the different races of /Stria; Jlammea; Map- II tlie ranges of .S. novce hoi-
landiccf, S. tenebricosa, and S. castanops ; M.ap III, of S. Candida, S. capensis, and .S'. thomen-
«is— these three being the Grass Owls.

1876. Sharpe, R. B. [Remarks on Exhibition of a British-killed specimen of Surnia

nlnla. ] < P. Z. S. , Apr. 4, 187G, p]). 334, 335.

1877. Anon. [Nyctea nivea on its southward migration invariably accompanied by

Ptarmigans.] <^ Forest and Stream, viii, Feb. 22, 1877, p. 33.

1877. Brewer, T. M. A new Form of Surnia [nlula] to New England. <^ Bull. Xntt.
OrnitJi. Club, ii, No. 3, July, 1877, p. 78.

1877. CoALE, H. K. Notes on [occurrences, etc., of] Nyctale acadica. <^BhU. Xuit.
Oniiih. Club, ii. No. 3, July. 1877, pp. 83, 84.

1877. De.\ne, R. Probable Breeding of the Acadian Owl (Nyctale acadica) in Massa-
chusetts. < Bull. Xuit. Ornith. Club, ii, No. 3, July, 1877, p. 84.

1877. Deane, R. Unusual al)undance of the Snowy Owl (Nyctea scandiaca) in New
England. < Bull. Xutt. Ornith. Club, ii, No. 1, Jan., 1877, p. 9-lL

1877. Frazar, a. M. The Mottled Owl [Scops asio] as a Fisherman. < Bull. Xutt.

Ornith. Club, ii. No. 3, July, 1877, p. 80.
1877. Ragsdale, G. H. An Inquiry [concerning identity of supposed Speotyto cunic-

ularia var. hypogtea, Cs. ]. <C Forest and Stream, viii, Feb. 22, 1877, p. 33.
1877. "R. T. G." \_and Editor]. A tough owl [colliding with railway train].

< Forest and Stream, vii, Feb. 1, 1877, p. 405.
1877. [ScLATER, P. L.] [Note on the abundance of Nyctea nivea in Europe and

America in the winter of 1876-77. ] < F. Z. S. , Jan. 2, 1877, p. 1.
1877. [ScL.\TER, P. L.] [On addition of a Mexican Eared Owl (Asio mexicauus) to

the Society's Menagerie.] < P. Z. S., Mar. 6, 1877, pp. 159, 160.
Important synonymatic note on the name here used.

1877. [ ScLATER, P. L. , and Salvin, O. ] Irruption of Snowy Owls [Nyctea nivea] from

the North. < Ibis, 4th ser., i, Jan., 1877, pp. 131, 132.
Occurring in the TTnited States.

1878. Anon. The Acadian Owl [Nyctale acadica]. < The Oologist, iv, No. 5, July,

1878, p. 38.
Note of its habits as observed in Central New York.

1878. Abbott, C. C. The Itarn owl. < The Country, \, Mar. 2, 1878, p. 260.
1878. Allen, C. A. The Pygmy Owl (Glaucidinm californicum). < BuJl. Xutt. Ornith.
Club, iii, No. 4, Oct., 1878, p. 193.
Note of habits. Mobbed by small birds.
1878. [Pitch, E. H.] The Great Grey Owl. (Syrnivim cineronm.) <^The Journ.of
Sci. (Toledo, Ohio), 2d ser., i. No. 5, Aug., 1878, cut.
Popuhar biography, with .an excellent figure.

A'0-4.] COUES'S OKXITII. BIBLIOGRAPHY STRlGIDiE. 753

1678. Jaspek, T. The Barred Owl (Syriiiuiii iRbulosum). <C^Thv Odlo(jisl,'\y,'So.Z,
Miiy, 1878, pp. 21,22.
A notice of the habits of this spucius, from liis ' Biiils of Noitli Ainciica, ' Part 6.

1878. Lawkexck, G. N. On the Mciuliersi of the Genus Gymnoglaux. <^ Ihin, 4th ser.,
ii, Ai>r., 1878, pp. 184-1H7.

The author maiutains "three well marked species," — nudipcs IJaud., from Porto Rico;
newtoni Lawr., from St. Croix aiul St. Thomas; and laivrencei, S. and S., from Cuba, — which
aie described and compared. Editors incline to differ.

1878. KlDGWAY, R. A Review of the Anierieuii Species of the (ienn.s .Scops. <^ I'roc.
U. S. Xat. Mhh. , i, 1878, pp. 85-117.

This is an elaborate article, in which the several American species are described at full
length and critically discussed, upon mort* inateiial than apjjfars to have been commanded
by previous writers. The six species recognized are thrown into three groups, according
to the feathering of the feet. —A, aS'. nudipes alone, with toes and lower half or more of
tarsus bare ; B, with SS. brasilianug, barbarns, and /lammeolus, with t<ie8 alone, or merely
lower end of tarsus, completely naked ; C, JSS. agio and cooperi (n. sp., p. 116), with toes
strongly biistled, sometimes densely feathered, at base. ,S. nudipes stands alone, without
subspecies. Of S. hrasllianits are recsognized subspj). branlianut!, atricapilluH, u»tus, guate-
malce, and cassini (sub.sp. n., p. 102). i',!)'. barbarus and jtatMneolun have no sub.species. Of
S. asio are recognized subspp. asio, inaccalli, kennicotti, Jloridanus, and inaxwellice. S. coo-
peri has no subspp. Besides these six distinct forms, with their several races, the author
treats S. trichopsis, Wagl., as a doubtful form. The descriptions given are very elaborate,
and the synonymy is copious. Cf. Ibis, 1879, p. 209.

1876. [ Scott, W. E. D. ] [Attacks by Scops asio upon human beings. ] <^ The Country,

i, Feb. 2:i, 1878, p. 245.
1878. [ScoTT, W. E. D. ] AVinter Notes. Owls. < The Country, i, 1878, pp. 229, 244.
1878. "SUB.SCRIBEH." [Attack npon a man by] Another Vicious Owl. <^Fore8t and

Stream, x. Mar. 14, 1878, p. 95.

1878. WiLLiSTOX, S. W. The Prairie Dog, Owl [Speotyto cunicularia hypogjea] and

Rattle.snake. < Am. Xat. , xii, No. 4, Apr. , 1878, pp. 20:3-208;

1879. Axon. [Cooper, J. G.?] The Great Gray Owl [Syruium cinereum]. <^ Pacific

Rural Press, xvii, No. 1, Jan. 4, 1879, p. 9, lig.

Compiled account of the species, and a very good tigure, from Baird, JJiewer and Kidgway'a
Hist. N. A. Birds.

1879. Ballou, W. H. Does the Snowy Owl [Nyctea nivea] Breed in the United
States ? <^ Am. Xat., xiii, No. 8, Aug., 1879, pp. 524, 525.

Asserting as a fact that the bird is seen aJong Lake Ontario throughout the year, and that
in the "North Woods " of New York the writer once saw a young Snowy Owl not nearly full-
fledged.

1879. Cooper, W. A. Notes on the Breeding Habits of the California Pygmy Owl
(Glaucidium californicum), \vith a Description of its Eggs. <^ Bull. Xutt.
Ornith. Club, iv. No. 2, Apr., 1879, pp. 8tj, 87.

Note by J. A. A[llen] refers to Pr. Bast. Soc. Xat. Hist, xix, 1877, p. 232, as the only pre-
vious account of the eggs of this species, based on the same specimens as here described.

1879. Deaxe, E. Capture of a Third Specimen of the Flammulated Owl (Scops flam-
meola) in the United States, and first Description of its Nest. <^Dull. Xutt.
Ornith. Club, iv, No. .3, July, 1879, p. 188.
1879. Ha WES, C. A. Ne.sting of the Barred Owl (Syrnium nebulosum). < The Oolo-
(jist, iv. No. 10, May, 1879, pp. 77, 78.
From original observations made near Boston, Mass.
1879. KiXG, M. B. A. A Family Arrangement [Bul)o virginianus]. <^ Science Xetvs,
i. No. 16, June 15, 1879, p. 256.
Occurrence of five young, apjiarently of different ages, in one nest.
1879. ["Wood, C. S.] Scops ilammeola. <^ Colorado Springs (7«ce^/(' [daily newspaper],
Sept. :3, 1879.

First publication of the exhibition by C. E. Aiken of the fourth specimen of this species
known from the United States.

754 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Vol.Y.

Falcoiiidse.

[Note. — Among papers on Birds of Piey tliere are not a few relating to more tlian one of
the recognized families of this order. As I have no head under which to range articles on
Raptores in general, I bring under Falconidce the titles relating to American Raptores, ex-
cepting those treating exclusively of Strigidce or of Cathartidce.]

1781. Merrem, B. Auatomische Besclireibung des weisskopfigen Adlers. <^ Ver-

mischte Abhandl. zur Thiergesch. Giitihigcn, — ■, 1781, pp. 14.5 .

Xot seen — the title from Giebel.
1784. HuBER, [J. ] Observatioiis | sur le vol des | Oiseaiix de Proie, | Par M. Huber,

de Geneve. | Accompagnees de figures, dessinees iiar I'Aiiteur. ) [Dessiu.] )

A Geneve, | Chez Paul Barde, Iinprinieur-Libraire. | — i M. DCC. LXXXIV.

1 vol. 4to in size and by signatures, 8vo type-bed, pp. .51, with G folded pll.
1784. Odman, S. Fiskljusens (Falconis Halia}ti)Husliallniug ocli Historia. <^KoiigL

Vetensk. Acad. Nija Handl. , v, 1784, pp. 301-309.
1784. Odman, S. Falco albicilla, Svet. Hafs-oru. <^XovaAcia licg. Soc. Sc. Ui)saL,iv,

1784, pp. 225-238. ^ f

Not seen.
1798. Carlson, G. v. Tal med Utkast till Falk-SUigtets [Falconida'] i synuerhet de

Svenska Arternas, Indelning och Beskrifuing ; ballet for K. Vet. Akad. vid

Praesidii nedliiggande d. 31 .Jan. 1798 af Gust. v. Carlson. Stockholm. 1798.

8vo. pp. 30.
^Not seen.
1798. Ljungh, S. I. Beskrifuing pa Sv.arta Omen, Falco Fulvus canadensis [Aquila

chr^'saetus], en ny Recriit f6r Fauna Svecica. <^Kongl. Vctenak. Acad. Xya

Handl., xix, 1798, pp. 23.5-240.
In Swedish and Latin.
1801-02. Wachtmeistek, H. F6rs6k til Svenske Falk-Arters beskrifuing och bestilm-

raande. <^ Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Hand!., xxii, 1801, pp. 171-207 ; xxiii, 1802,

pp. 249-274.
FF. albicilla, fulvus, ncevius?, haliaetus, lagnpiis, islandicus, gyrfalco, milvus, bvteo. apt-

vorus, ceruginosiw, rufus, pp. 171-207, 1801. — FF. palumbarius, gaUinarius, peregrinus, ?,

?, mtbbuteo, tiimunculus, lithofalco, nisris, pp. 249-274, 1802.

1809. CuviER, Fred. Uu Pygargue et de I'orfraie, Falco pygargus et falco ossifra-

gus, Linnieus. <^ Ann. da Mus. Hist. Nut. , xi v, 1809, pp. 301-31:'.

Sur les noms que les anciens ont donn6 aux aigles dont ils ont parl6, et sur I'application de
ces noms aux esp6ces que nous connoissons — Comparaisona des descriptions (jue les anciens
ont donn6 — Le pygargue et I'orfraie paroissent etre de la meme espfece, et ce dernier nom doit
etre conserve.

1810. Savigny, J. C. Systeme | des | Oiseaux | de I'Egypte et de la Syrie, | presents

a I'Assemblde G6n6rale de la Commission, | le 29 Aofit 1808, | Par Jules-Cesar
Savigny, Membre de I'lustitut de I'Egyjite. | [Dessiu.] | A Paris, | de Tiiu-
primerie Imperriale [sic]. | — | M. DCCC. X. 1 vol. folio, pp. 1-.54, 1-16.

Petite edition, revue ]>ar I'auteur, tiree .1 30 exempl.aires. Extraite de la Descr. de VUgypte,
Partie Systematiq^ie, Oiseaux de I'Egypte et de la Syrie. Exemplaire dans la BibUothi'que de
VAcad. des Sc. Nat. de la Philadelphie, in.scrite "k M. Latreille, comme un t6moignagc des
sentimons de Tauteur" (antographe de I'auteur), plus tard pr^sentfe ti I'Arademip p.ar M.
le Dr. T. B. Wilson.

The copy of this extremely rare piece consists of 54 + 16 pages folio, including the two
titles. The full title is transcribed above. The prel. title is : Oiseaux | de I'figypte et de la
Syrie. | — | Partie Systematique. | "With it is bound 16 pages of "Observations, " half-titled as
follows; Observations | sur | le Systeme des Oiseaux | de I'Egypte et de la Syrie. | The 54
pages are extiactcd from the general work on Egypt, apparently for the purpose of follow,
ing them up with the "Observations." These are in defense of the "Systfeme," which had
been eritized in high places.

2fo.*.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGKAPIIY FALCONID^. 755

1810. Savigxy, J. C— Coutiuued.

Tho first order, Raptores, of Savigny's System, appeared in 1809 in the first livxaison of the
general woi'k, and was intended to form part of a considerable treatise. It is here that we
find the several new generic names of Savigny's for Binls of Prey. In this extract of 1810
the 17 genera which the author adopts are characterized on pp. 8, 9. They are as follows:—

Vui.TUUES. — 1. Oyps. 2. JEgypiits. .'!. Neophron. 4. Phene.

A("c;u'iTKES. — 5. Aquila. 0. Saliceetus (observe the original orthography of this name).
7. Milvus. 8. Circus. '.). Dcedcdion. 10. Pandion. 11. Elanus. 12. Falco.

VhVi.M. — 13. Noctua. 14. Scupg. 15. Bubo. 10. Syrnium. 17. Strix.

Tlie species of these genera are given as follows ; they include many new names : —

1. Gyps vulgaris, p. 11. 2. .^gypius niger, p. 14. 3. Neophron percnopterus, p. 10. Phene
ossifraga, p. 18; 5. P. gigantea, p. 20. 6. Aquila heliaca, y>. 22; 7. A./tilva. p. 22; 8. A. me-
lana'etos, p. 24. 0. Saliceetus nisus, p. 20. 10. Milvros ictinus, p. 28; M. wtolius, p. 29. 12.
Oircusceruginosu^, l>. 'M; lii. O. r«/iw, p. 31 ; 14. (J. gallinarius. 1'). Dadaliori palumbariut,
p. 33 ; 10. 2>. fringillarius, p. 34. 17. Pandion jluvialilis, p. 30. 18. Elanus ccesius, p. 38.
19. Falco iinnunmlus, i>. \i'J ; 20. F.sniirillus; 21. F. communis. 22. Noctua glanx. 2'Ji. iscopa
ephialtes. 24. Bubo otvAS ; 2.3. B. ascalaphus. 26. Syrnium ululans. 27. titrix flammea .

The text consis^ts cliiefly (besides brief characters of the species and genera) of a most
elaborate and erudite synonymy of the names applied to these bird.s by ancient .and modern
authors.

The interesting copy handled is annotated in Savigny's handwriting, and was formerly
presented by bini to Latreille.

1818. Wilson, J. Observatious ou some Species of the Geuiis Faleo of Liuiianis.
< Mvm. Wcrmrkin Nat. Hist. Soc, ii, pt. ii, 1818, pp. 5G9-G17.

Kead Feb., 1817. — An elaborate and carefully prepared criticism, not to be overlooked in
.any study of the subject, in spite of errors now fully apparent. — Specitic distinciion of Falco
/ulvus and F. chrysaetus maintained. Identity ot Falco albidus Gm. and F. variegatus with F.
apivorus. — Significance of the terms "Haggard" and "(ieutle'' or "U-eutil." — Discussion of
Falco gentilis, considered as "one of the numerous varieties of the "Common Falcon." — ()n
Falco palumbarius. — History of F. communis, to which FF. peregrinus, hornotinus, fuiicus,
leucocephulus, albus, gibbosus, rubens, maculatus, and niger, all of Brisson, and perhaps some
other names, are considered referable.

1820. KuiiL, H. [Gehiru eiuor] Aquila ossifraga (IV.). < Van Hasfidt und EuliV-i Btrit.
zur Vergl. Anal.,!!^" Abtheil., 1820, pp. 60, (51, pi. iv, f. 1-3, pi. v.
PI. iv, f. 4-6, dasselbe dcs Psittacus aestivus.

1822. Gkeen, J. Falco leucocephalus— Bald Eagle. < Sillim. Am. Journ. Sci. , iv, 1822,

pp. 89, yo.

Xote of capture of a specimen.

1823. Selby, p. J. Some Observations ou the Falco chrysaetos aud F. fiilvus of Au-

thors, proviug the Identity of the two supposed species. <^Mem. JVeruerian
Nat. Hist. SoG.,iv, pt. ii, 1823, pp. 428-433, fig. ou p. 431.

"With reference to J. Wilson's article in the same Memoirs, 1823, q. v. The author makes
the point plain.

1823. Wilson, J. Remarks ou the diliereut Opiuious cutertaiued regarding the spe-

cific Distinction, or Ideutity, of the Ring-tailed and Golden Eagles. <; Mem.
Wernerian Nat. Hist. Soc.,iv, pt. ii, 1823, pp. 434-448.

"Notwithstanding the arguments which have been brought forward by Mr Seluv aud
other competent judges," the writer .adheres to bis opinion of their specific distinctness, .and
supports his views at great length.

1824. [EuEHM, C. L.] Der nordische Seeadler. (Weisschwiiuzige Seeadler. Beiu-

brechcr.) Aquila borealis, Brehni. (Aquila albicilla et ossifraga. Falco
albicilla et ossifragus, Linn. ) < Ornis, Heft i, 1824, pp. 1-10.

1824. Vigors, N. A. Sketches in Ornithology: or, [etc.] < Zoo/. Johj'h., i, 1824, pp.
308-44(5; [etc.]

This is the first instalment of a series of articles under the above head, running through
several vols, and years of the periodical. It is subtitled : On the Groups of the Falconidce.
(pp. 312-346.)

This portion treats of tho Falconidce, which are analyzed and classified upon the quinary
plan, being divided into 5 stirpes— .^.ccipitnno, Falconina, Buteonina, Milvina, Aquilina.
Further comment upon the article is therefore superfluous. Harpagus, g. n., p. 327.

756 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOCxICAL SURVEY. [TolV.

1626. Lesson, [R. ] r. Quelques Obsorvatious siir les Falco chrysaetos ct fulviis, iiui
prouveut ridcntit^ de ces deux especes ; jiar P. -J. Selby. . . . <^Ferua8.
BuU., 2« sect., vi, 1825, pp.96, 97.
Extrait des Mem. Wern. Soc, iv, jjt. ii, 1823, pp. 428-433, q. v.

1S25. Lessox, [R. ] P. Reiiiarqvies sur diverse.s opinious finises sur la distinction sp6ci-
lique, ou sur I'ideutite des Aigles commuu et dor6 ; par James Wilson. . . .

< Feruss. Bull., 2« sect., vi, 1825, p. 97.

Extrait des Mem. Wern. Soc, iv, pt. ii, 1823, pp. 434-448, q. v.
1825. Lesson, E. P. Esquisses ornitliologiques, ou observations sui* les rapports qui
existeut daus un des groupes les plus nombreux en espJ^ces d'oiseaux ; par N.-
A. Vigors, juu. . . . <^Feniss. B till., 2<' sect., vi, 1825, pp. 406-408.

^•s.iriiit dxi ZoologicalJournal, i, Oct., 1824, pp. 308-446; cette partie des "Esquisses" ren-
fermantla classification "qiiinaire" des Falconid6s.

1825. Vigors, N. A. On a new genus of Falconida^ [Gampsonyx swaiusonii, sj).n.,p.
69]. <^Zool. Journ., ii,No. 5, Api"., 1825, ijp. 65-70.

A subhead, being part of the 2d instalment of "Sketches in Ornithology; or," etc. Cf.
Feruss. Bull., 2= sect., vii, 1826, p. 106 ; Isis, 1830, pp. 839, 840.

1825. Vigors, N. A. On a new genus of Falconidie [Nauclerus riocourii, p. 386, sp. n. ].

<^Zool.Joi(r>i., ii, No. 7, Oct., 1825, pji. 38.5-387.

A subhead, being part of the fourth instalment (pp. 368-400) of the series of papers entitled
" Sketches on Ornithology ; or," etc. Cf. Feruss. Bull., ix, 1826, p. 91 ; Isis, 1830, pp. 1042, 1043.

1826. Lesson, R. P. Esquisses ornitbologiques, etc., sur un genre nouveau des Fal-

conidie; par M. N. A. Vigors. . . . < FcVmss. iJit/?., 2« sect., vii, 1826, p. 106.
Oampsonix (sic) swainsonii. — Zool. Journ., H, JHo. 5, Avril, 1825, p. 65.

1826. Lesson. [R. P. ] Sur un nouveau genre de la famille des Faucons; i)ar Vig-
ors. . . . < FeVHS.«. i'M^., 2^ sect., ix, 1826,p. 91.
Nauclerus riocourii. — Extrait du Zool. Journ., ii, 1825, pp. 385-387.

1829. Audubon, J. J. Notes on the Bird of Washington (Falco washingtoniana), or
Great American Sea Eagle (fig. 53). <^ Loudoii's Mag. Nat. Hist., i, 1829, jip.
115-120.

1829. Johnson, J. Vision of Birds of Prey. < Loudon's Mag. Nat. Hist. , ii, 1829, p. 473.

From Medico-Ghirurgical Review.

1829, "T. F.'' Au Arrangement of the dift'erent Species of Falcons found in Great

Britain. < Loudon's Mag. Nat. Hist., i, 1829, pp. 217-221, figg. 85-90.
14 spp., under 6 sections.

1830. Bennett, [E.T.] [Polyborus ? hypoleucus, sp.n.] <P. Z. S., Dec. 14, 1830,

p. 13.
1830. Brehm, C.L. Die grossen Adler luit befiederteu Fussen von Brehm. <^Oken's

Ms, Bd. xxiii, 1830, pp. 9(5-106.
Aquila fulva, A. melanaetos, A. chrysaetos "Brehm".
1830. Vigors, N. A. Gampsonyx [swaiusonii], eine neue Sippe der Falconiden.

< Oken's Lsis, Bd. xxiii, 1830, pp. 839, 840.
Aus d. Zool. Journ., ii, 1825, p. 65.

1830. Vigors, N. A. Nauclerus [riocourii], neue Sippe der Falconiden. <^Oken's Isis,

Bd. xxiii, 1830, pp. 1042, 1043.
TTebers. d. Zool. Journ., ii, 1825, p. 385.

1831. Anon. The Bald E-agle [Haliaetus leucocephalus]. < D. J. Browne's The

Naturalist, i, No. xii, Dec, 1831, pp. 359-367.
Popular account, chiefly compiled from "Wilson.
1831. Audubon, J. J. An account of the habits of the American Goshawk (Falco
palumbarins, Wils.). < Edinh. Journ. Nat. Geogr. Sci., iii, 1831, pp. 145-147.
Not seen.
1831. Bennett, [E. T.] [Remarks on two specimens of Polyborus hyijoleucus which
had been living in the Society's Garden.] < Philos. Mag., ix, 1831, pp. 63, 64.
From P. Z. S., Dec. 14, 1830, p. 13.

AV4.1 COUES'S ORNITII. BIBLIOGRAPHY— FALCONIDiE. 757

18'51. Blackwall, J. On an undescribtid Biitl of tlio Family Fakonidio [Gauipsouys
holuiii]. <^l'hiloH. May., x, ]SM,\>\>.2M,2i\').

1831. Hoy, J. D. Perej^rinc Falcon. <^ Loudon's Mag. Nat. Hist., iv, 1831, pp.146,

147.

Falco peregrinus at Thetford, England.
1632. [FiUES, B. F.] Oni Jagt-Falkcu [F. gyrfalco]. Med pluncln;. <^ Tidnk. f. Ju(jare
0. Natnrf., i, 1832, pp. 352-363, med.kol.fig.

Not seen ?

1832. Hoy, J. D. The White-tailed Eagki [Haliaetus albicilla] breeds in Captivity.

<^ Loudon's Macj. Nat. Hist., v, 1832, pp. 278, 279.

1832. "J. M." Great Harpy Eagle. <^Loudon'8 Mag. Nat. Hist., v. 1832, p. 452.

One said to have been sent from Mobile, Florida (i. e., Alabama), in Sept., 1828.
1832. R[afinesque], C. S. Description of a new Eagle from South America, Aiiuila
dicrouyx or Macarran Eagle. <^ Atlantic Journ. and I'riend of KnoivL, i. No. 2,
1832, p. 63.

From Buenos Ayres ; 3 feet long, expanse 9 feet, bill 4 inehe.s, etc. Seen living in a collec-
tion. Thrasaeti? — or what?

1832. SOderbkkg, C. Ornithologi.ska Bidrag. <^Tidsk. f. Jdgare o. Natnrf., i, 1832,

pp. 114-117, fig.
Descr. Haliaeti albicillce, d juv., cum fig.

1833. HoLMSTEDT, .J. Underriittelsc om en tam Hafsom [Haliaetus albicilla]. <^Tidsk.

f. Jdgare o. Natnrf, ii, 1833, p. 476.

1833. Hoy, J. D. Observations on the Iceland and Ger Falcons (Falco islaudicus),

tending to show that these Birds are of two distinct Species, <l Loudon's
Mag. Nat. Hist., vi, 1833, pp. 107-110.

1834. Bennett, [E. T.] [Ueber Polyborus? hypoleucus.] <^0ken'8 Isis, Bd. xxvii,

1834, p. 815.
Au.szug aus Ptiilos. Mag., ix, 1831, p. 63.
1834. Blackwall, J. Neue Falke aus Brasilien [Gampsonyx holmii]. <[ Oken's

Isis, Bd. xxvii, 1834, p. 830.
An.s Fhilos. Mag., Bd. ix, 1831, p. 264.
1834. "J.C." :0f the Forked-tail Kite. <:^Loiidon's Mag. Nat. Hist., \n,l834,-p.'Al.

In Essex County, England.
1834. Lafre.snaye, F. DE. Cymindis. Cymindis. Cuvier. C. bee en hamefon. C.

hamatus. Hlig., Temuiinck. (En livr^e particulifere avant celle de I'adulte.)

<; Guer. Mag. de Zool., 4" ann^e, 1834, classe ii, notice xx, pi. xx.
1834. Lafresnaye, F. de. Cymindis. Cymindis. Cnv. C. bee en croc. C. unci-

natus. Tem. col. 103, 104 et 115 (En livr^e jusqu'alors noji d^crite.) <^ Q-wer.

Mag. de Zool., 4« ann6e, classe ii, notice xxi, pi. xxi.
1834. Lafresnaye, F. de. Cymindis. Cymindis. Cuvier. C. a manteau uoir. Cuv. —

Petit autourde Cayenne. Buff. — Falco Cayeunensis. L. Gmel. (Danslalivree

qui pr6cdde celle de I'adulte, qui est la Buse mantel^e, Falco pallatus, Pr. Max.

Tem., col. 204; et lo Cymindis busoide, C. buteonides. Lesson, Traits, p. 55.)

<[ Gn6r. Mag. de Zool., 4" annde, 1834, classe ii, notice xxii, pi. xxii.
1836. Anon. A Falco [Pandion] Haliaetus L. shot near Oxford. < London's Mag.

JVai. £fwf., ix, 1836, p. 597.
1830. Dennis, G. E. The Osprey [Pandion haliaetus]. < Loudon's Mag. Nat. Hist.,\x,

1836, pp. 202, 203.
Anecdote, from Morning Chronicle, Dec. 1, 1835.
1836. Dugmore, H. [Note on Haliaetus albicilla iu confinement.] < P. Z. S., iv,

1836, p. 49.

1836. Turner, H. Sea Eagle (A(mila [Haliaetus] albicilla). <^ Loudon's Mag. Nat.
Mist.,ix, 1836, p. 203.
From Bury and Suffolk Herald, Dec. 16, 1835.

758 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [TolY.

1S3T. Brehm, C. L. Uebtrr (las Betragen der mannliclieu Eaubvogel gegon ihr brfl-
teudes Weibsclien und die Jungen. <^ (Men's Isis, Bd. xxx, 1837, pp. 367-374.
■Versammlung der Naturforscher nnd Aerzte zu Jena am 18. September 1836.

1637. Hamilton, H. [Letter announcing a donation of a Chilian Eagle. ] <[ P. Z. S,,
V, 1837, p. 67.

1837. Yarrell, W. [Exhibition of a Quill, filled with a species of Pediculus, from

the wing of a Harpy Eagle (Thrasaetns harpya).] <[ P. Z. S.,v, 1837, ]}. 127.

1838. Hancock, J. Occurrence of Falco Islaudicus in England. <^ Annals of Nat

^■;.sf.,ii, 1838,p. 159.

1838. Hancock, J. Remarks on the Greenland and Iceland Falcons, showing that
they are distinct Species. <^ Annals of Nat. llist.,ii, 1838, pp. 241-250, pi. x.

Carefully distinguishing the two. This article is usually referred to with much respect for
its accuracy.

1833. Robertson, C. [Letter on the capture of a Peregrine Falcon at sea.] <^P. Z.
<S., vi, 1838, i).77. »

1838. Thompson, W. Golden and Sea Eagle, Aquila chrysaetos and A. [Haliaetus]
albicilla [in Ireland]. < Charlesw. Mag. Nat. Sist. , ii, 1838, p. 164.

1838. Thompson, W. Bald Eagle, Haliaetus leucocephalus, Savig. <^ Charlesw. Mag.
Nat. mst.,n, 1838, pp. 164, 165.
Xote of habits.

1838. Townsend, T. Capture of the White-tailed Eagle, (Falco albicilla: Penn.

Mout. Haliietus albicilla, Selby), on the Suffolk Coast, February 22nd, 1838.

< Charlesw. May. Nat. Hist., ii, 1838, pp. 292, 293.

1S39. DuGMORE, H. Capture of an Eagle [Haliaetus albicilla] at Swaffham.

< Charlesw. Mag. Nat. Hist., in, 1839, p. 198.

1839. Hancock, J. Remarks on the Greenland and Iceland Falcons. <^Eep.Brit.

Assoc. Adr. Sci. for 1838, vii, 1839 (Misc. Comm.), p. 106.

1839. Lafresnaye, [F.] de. Nouvelle classification des oiseaux de proie on rapaces.
<^ Ilevue Zoologique, ii, 1839, pp. 193-196.

!'■'■ fam. Vulturidce; 1" sousfaxa. Didince, 2" Cathartince, 3" Vulturince, 4' Gypaetince ; II*
fam. Falconidce, avec 7 sousfamilles ; III* fam. Gypoaeranidce.

1839. Lesson, R. P. Tableau de la famille des oiseaux Accipitres (Raptores). <^ Eevue
Zoologique, ii, 1839, pp. 132, 133.

I''* sect., Diurncs, 4 fam. ; II" sect., Nocturnes, 1 fam.

1839. Weissenborx, W. Curious capture of a AVhite-headed Eagle [Haliaetus albi-
cilla]. < Charlesw. Mag. Nat. Hist. , iii, 1839, pp. 197, 198.

1839. WiEGMANN, A. F. A. Ueber den Seeadler (Falco [Haliaetus] albicilla).
<^Preiiss. Provinziabl., xxii, 1839, pp. 525-536.
Mir nicht zuganglich.

1841. Belany, J. C. A I Treatise | upon | Falconry. | In two parts. | By | James Cock-
burn Belany. I [Quotations, 7 lines. ] | Berwick-ui>on-Tweed : — i>rinted for the
author. | 1841. 1 vol. 8vo. pp. i-xii, 1-278, 1-6; frontisp.

Part First. Containing Observations upon the Nature, Antiquity, and History of Falconry,
pp. 1-116.

P.art Second. Containing Notices of the different Hawks used in British Hawking, the
Proper Method of Keeping, Training, and Flying the Birds, the Apparatus belonging to the
Art, &c., pp. 117-277.

Terms in Falconry, pp. 1-6.

1941. Jameson, R. On the Affinities of the Falconidee. <^ Calmtta Journ. Nat. Hist.,
i, 1841, pp. 307-324. (Auch in d. Isis, 1843, pp. 810-812.)

Not seen.

No.4.\ COUES'.S OKNITH. lUBLIOGRAPHY FALCONIDiE. 759

1841. SciiLEGEL, H. Abhaii(llimg(ju | ausdoia | Gebujto | «ler Zoologie iind Vcrgleich-
eutlon Anatoiuie, | von | H.. Sclilogcl. | — | 1 Holt. | — | Lcidcsn, | A. Arnz &
Coinp. I 1841. I Zu beziehon (lurch allc solidc ]Jachliaii<llmig«n <b'.s In- imd
Auslaudes. 1 vol. 4to. 2 p. U., pp. 1-44, 1-12, l-'..^(t, 1 1., pll. i-xv.

This consists of 3 soparatcly pajtcd artirlos, tlm fust, two upon OfitaMa, th<i tliinl dierli.ips
hotter citable separately) as follows: III. Bcsclircibiing einigor neiicn grosscn Edelfalkcn,
au8 Eurojia uutl dcm Nordlicheii Afrika, pp. 1-20, pll. x-xv.—Falco fddeggii, p. 3, pll. x, xi, F.
tanyptcrus, Liclit., p. 8, pll. xii, xiii.— Fort/,t't/,iin«: F. jugijer, p. 13, pi. xv. Folgt schliesslich
eiuc Ucbcrsicht allcr bukanntcn jiroascn Kddfalkon: A, Langs wiiuzij;" Artcn, Ospp.— 1. F.
candicans,Cxm.; la, F. c. idandicun ; 2, F. gyrfalco ; :i, F.subniger,(}\: ; 4, F.inexicanus,l,U:ht.
M. R., p. 15, .sp. n. ; r>, F. hypoleucns, (iould; (>, F.tanypterns, Liclit.; 7, F. lanarius ; la. F. I.
alphanet, pi. xiv ; 7b, F. I. cervicaUs, Liclit. M. B., p. 17; 8, F. saeer ; 9, F. jnnger. B. Kurx-
schwauziKo Arten.— 1, F. communis; la, F. c. aviericanm. p. 19; 16, F. c. aiistralis, p. 19; Ic,
F. c. indicus ; Id, F. c. minor ; 2, i^. peregrinoides.

1841. Yakuki.l, [W.] [Eiiic Scbwungfcdor vom Harpy-Eagle (Harpyia destructor).]

< Oken's Isix, Bd. xxxiv, 1841, p. i)4-J, 94:5.
Proc. Zool. Soe. Lond., Nov. 14, 1837, p. 127.

1842. Halokman, S. S. [Proposed Changes of Noinenclaturo of certain Genera.]

< I'roc. Acad. Nat. Sd. riiihi., i, 1842, \)\}. 187, 188.

Tn ornithology, one only— Anopaia, p. 188, g. n.= Harpyia, Cuv., prpoccupied.
1842. Lafresxaye, [F.] de. Description d'un nouveau genre d'Oiseau dc proie [Har-
pyhaliiBtus], < Revue Zoolorjique, v, 1842, p. 17:5.

1842. Lesson, [R. P.] Nouveau Genre d'Oiseau do proie [Camifex]. <^ Iievue Zoolog-

iqiie, v, 1842, pp. 378-;580.

L'£cho du Monde Savant, 9« ann6o, p. 1081.
Ce n'est qu' une synonymo de Micrastur.

1843. Edmonstox, T., Jr. Note on the capture of the Sea Eagle (Haliaetos albicilla)

in Shetland. < Zoologisi, i, 184:5, pp. 36-39.
1843. Heppenstall, J. The Osprey, (Pandion Haliaetos) [near Sheffield]. <^ Zoolo-
gist, i, 1843, pp. 14,15.

1843. Jameson, R. Ueber die Verwandtschaften der Falconiden. <^ Oken's Ms, Bd.

xxxvi, 1843, p]). 810-812.
Calcutta Journ. Nat. Hist, 1841, p. 307.

1844. Fraser, L. [Description of three New Species of Birds.] < P. Z. S., Feb. 27,

1844, pp. :37, :58.

Among them ''Lagopus" femigineus. p. 37 — Archibuteo ferrugineus (Licht.) from Mexico.
Very curiously, the two authors here concerned independently selected the same name for
the species. Lichtenstein has priority, having described his hird as Falco (Jiuteo) ferrugi-
neus from California in 1839 (Ahhandl. Berlin. Akad. aus d. Jahre '.838, p. 428.)

1844. Eraser, L. [On three lately new Species of Birds.] <^Ann. Mag. Xat. Hist.,
xiv, 1844, pp. 452, 453.

Lagopus ferrugineus. Psittacus Timneh, Plyctolophus citrino-cristatus. From P. Z. S., Fob.
27, 1844, pp. 37, 38, q. v.

1844. Gerbe, Z. Note sur un OEuf d'Aigle, recueilli dans le ddi)artement de I'Aube et
attribuo avec doute a I'Aiglo royal (Aquila chrysaetos). <^ Revue Zoologique,
vii,1844, pp. 440, 441.

1844. Gray, G. R. [List of Birds in the British Museum. Part I. — Raptores. Lou-
don : 1844.]

This is the date of the orig. cd., the title of which I cannot give, having yet to see a copy.
There is a 2d ed., 1848, q. v.

1844. Hancock, J. Bemerkmigen fiber den Unterschicd des gr5n- und isl&ndischen

Falken. < Oken's Ms, Bd. xxxvii, 1844, pp. 668-671.
Ann. Ifat. Hist., Bd. ii, No. x, 1838, pp. 241-250, q. v.
1844. Hardy, J. Quelqnes observations sur le Faucon )i61erin, Falco peregrinus,

Linu., faites dans I'arrondisseuieut de Dieppe. <^ Revue Zoologique, xii, ISAi,

pp. 289-291,

760 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Yol.Y.

1844. Harris, E. [Exhibition of a specimen of Cymimlis hamatus from Florida.]

< Froc. Acad. Xat. Sci. Phila., ii, 1844, p. 65.

1844. M.\NSELL, T. Occurrence of the Osprey [Pandion haliaetus] near Faruham.

<^ Zoologist, ii, 1844, p. 443.
1844. Newtox, A. Note on the occurrence of the Sea Eagle [Haliaetus albicilla] at

Elden, near Thetford. <^ Zoologist, ii, 1844, p. 443.

1844. NoRMAX, G. Note on the occurrence of the Rough-legged Buzzard [Archibuteo

lagopus] at Hull. < Zoologist, ii, 1844, p. 491.

1845. Barlow, J. W. Occurrence of the Golden Eagle [Aquila chrysaetus] in Chesh-

ire. < Zoologist, iii, 1845, p. 1022.

1845. Bold, T. .J. Occurrence of the Iceland Falcon [Falco islandiciTs] and Rough-
legged Buzzard [Archibuteo lagopus] in Northumberland. <^ Zoologist, iii,
1845, p. 935.
"With quotation of more detailed statements from Morning Chronicle, Feb. 6, 1845.

1845. Des MURS, O. Notice sur le genre Aigle A([uila. <^ Berne Zoologifpie, viii, 1845,

pp. 271-274.
1845. Editorial. Falco islandicus [shot near the North Tjne]. <^ Ann. Mag. Nat.

Hist. , XV, 1845, pp. 213, 214.

1845. GuRXEY, J. H. The supposed Chaunting Falcon [= Circus cyaneus]. <^Zoolo-
<7(><, iii, 1845,p. 1022.

1845. Kaup, J. J. Ueber Falken. Mit besonderer Beriicksichtigung der im Museum
der Senckenbergischeu naturforschenden Gesellschaft aufgestellten Arten.

< jlfus. Senckenb., Bd. iii, Heft iii, 1845, pp. 229-262.

This article, which I have not seen, appears to be the first of several by this anthor on the
same subject; it is noticed in Isig, 1846, pp. 31.5, .316, and may be regarded as the forerunner
of the ,. Monogi-aphien der Genera der Falconida; " in Tsis, 1847, pp. 39-80, 83-lJl. 161-212, 241-
283, 325-386, 954. 955; 1848, pp. 772-774: "Monograph of the Faleonidoe" in Jard. Contr. Orn..
1849, pp. 68-121; 1850, pp. 51-80; and ,,Con-igirte TJebersicht der Falconidee,'- in Arch. f.
Naturg., 1850, (i), pp. 27-^1; qq. vv. — In the course of these several publication.* many new
names are proposed, conferring some vitality upon a set of papers which would otherwise be
only consulted now from motives of curiosity by one desiring to know to what lengths the
quinarian craze may carry its victims. I give these new names, or many of them, under head
of the Isis article, 1847-48, q. v. See also same anthor at 1849-50, and 1850.

1845. Laeresxaye, [F.] de. Sur le Falco isidori, De-smurs; Revue Zool. 1845, p. 175.

< Revue Zoologique, viii, 1845, pp. 209-211.

1845. RoBERTSOX, C. [Ueber Falco peregrinus.] <^ OAtjj's /sis, xxxviii, 1845, p. 374.

Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., vi, 1838, p. 77.
1845. Ross, F. W. L. Occurrence of the Osprey [Pandion haliaetus] in Devonshire.

< Zoologist, iii, 1845, p. 1190.

1845. Sladex. E. Supposed occtirrence of the Chanting Falcon ["Falco musicus" —

i. e., Circus cyaneus] in Suffolk. <^ Zoologist, iii, 1845, i5p. 935, 936.
From Kentish Gazette, Mar. 18, 1845.

1846. Axox. Ueber Falken mit besondere Berichtigung der im Museum der senken-

bergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft aufgestellten Arten von Dr. Kaup,

Inpector des zoologischen Museums zu Darmstadt. (Mu,seum senkenbergia-

num. IIL) 1845. 4. 231-262. < OAen's Jais, Bd. xxxix, 1846, pp. 31.5, 316.
1846. Hallowell, E. On the Anatomy [Osteology] of Haii^yia destructor, Cuv., or

Harpy Eagle of South America. <^ Proc. Acad. Xat. Sci. Plula.. iii, 1846, pp.

84-88.
1846. Lafresxaye, F. de. Melanges ornithologiques. <^Bevue Zoologique. ix, 1846,

pp. 124-133.
Sur les genres Aviceda (Swamson), Lophotes (Lesson), Lepidogenys (Goald), et sur deux

nouvelles esp6ces du genre Aviceda; A. verreauxii, p. 130; A. butcmdes, p. 133.

No.i.] COUES'S ORNITH. BII3LI0GRAPHY FALCONlDyE. 761

1846. TuiENEMANN, F. A. L. Kritischo Ke visiou dor europiiisclien Jagdfalken. <; lihea,
Heft i, 184G, pp. 44-98, pll. i, ii.

„ Vortroffliche, die reicho Literatur ties Gegenstandea kritisch bewaltegende Arbeit. "—
1, Falco fjyrfalco, Alb. Mag., p. 50. 2, F. ojanopus, Gosn., p. 62, pll. 3, F. rubeus [sic], Alb.
Mag., p. 72. 4. F. gentilis, p. 11.— F. subbuteo, p. 87 ; F. cegalon, p. 89; F. sacer, p. 91.— A. F.
gacer. B. F. montanarivs. 0. Falconea lanarii.
1846. Tyzexiiauz, C. Romarques sur Ics Aigles d'Europe. <^ Revue Zoologique, is.,
1846, pp. 322-320.
7 espiices, des geurea Aquila et Haliaetus.

1846. WOLLEY, J. Occurrence of the Rough-legged Buzzard [Arcliibuteo lagopua] in

Nottingiiauishire and Derbysliire. <^ Zoologist, iv, 1846, p. 1247.

1847. Anon. Occurrence of the Golden Eagle [Aquila chrisyactus] near Huugerford.

<^ Zoologist, V, 1847, p. 1695.
1847. Cassin, J. Descrii)tion of a new rapacious Bird [Cymindis wilsonii] in the Mu-
seum of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadeljihia. <^Proc. Acad.
Xat. Sci. Pkila., iii, 1847, pp. 199, 200.

1847. Cassin, J. Description of a new rapacious Bird in the Museum of the Academy
of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. < Am. Journ. Sci. , iv, 1847, pp. 285, 286.
Cymindis wilsonii; from Proe. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., iii, 1847, p. 199.
1817. Cassix, J. Description of a new rapacious Bird in the Museum of the Academy
of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. < J wn. Mag. Nat. Hist. , xx, 1847, p. 356.
Cymindis ivilsonii ; from Am. Journ. Sci., Sept., 1847, p. 285.
1847. Cassin, J. Description of a new rapacious Bird in the Museum of the Academy
of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. <^ Journ. Acad. Xat. Sci. Pliila. ,i,]}t.i,
Dec, 1847, pp. 21-23, pi. vii.
Cymnidis wilsonii, figured. Cf. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., Apr., 1847, p. 199.
1847. Des Murs, O. Notice sur le Falco (Spizaetus) oruatus Daudin, et I'Harpya
(Spiz) hraccata de Spix. <[ Revue Zoologique, x. 1847, pp. 315-326.
S. spixii, sp. n'. propos., p. 325.

1847-48. Kaup, J. J. Monographien der Genera der Falcouidae. <| Oken's Isis, Bd.
xl, 1847, pp. 39-80, pll.i,ii; pp. 83-121, 161-212,241-283, 325-386,954,955; xli,
1848, pp. 772-774.

Subfam. I. Falconince — Hierax, Tinnunculus, Harpagv.s, Falco, Jeracidea. II. Milvinae —
Ictinia, Nauclerus, Circus, Elanus, Milvus. III. Accipitrince — Spizaetus, Nisus, Geranospiza,
Aster, Asturina. IV. Aquilince — Aquila, Helotarsus, Circaetus, Pandion, Haliaetus. V.
Buteonince — Buteo, Pernis, Polyborus, Postrharnus, Ibicter [sic].

Polihierax, p. 47 ; Poecilornis (Kaup, 1843), p. 49 ; Tiehornis (Kaup, 1843), p. 51 ; Aesalon,
p. 59; Gennaia (Kaup, 1845), p. 69; Poecilopteryx, p. 80; Glaitcopteryx, p. 99; Spilocircus, p.
101; Spizacircus, p. 103; Lophoictinia (1845), p. 113; Hydroictinia, p. 114; Gypoictinia, p. 114;
Lophaetus, p. 165; Spizaetus, p. 165; Pternura, p. 168; Hieraspiza, p. 169; Tachy»piza,'p.lT2;
Scelospiza, p. 173; Urospiza, p. 180; Gera7iospiza {1S4G), p. 183; Lophospiza (1843), p. 187;
Leucospiza (1843), p. 197 ; Leucopternis, p. 210 ; Hieraetus, p. 243 ; Pteroaettts, p. 245 ; Ony-
c7iae«MS(1843),p. 245; Uroaetus, -p. 2o2; Circaetus, 2oG ; 2c<wioae(i<« (1843), p. 275 ; Heteroaetus,
p. 278; Pontaetus, p. 279; Thalassaetus, p. 283; Tachy trior chis, p. 328; Poecilopternis, p. 329;
Jchthyoboriis, j). 333 ; Regerhinus, p. 344 ; Odontriorchis, p. 346 ; Aetotriorchis, p. 358, are some
of Kaup's new or lately new genera. See same author at 1845, 1849-.")0, and 1850.

Nachtrago und kritisebe Uebersichten der vorhandenen Synopsen, pp. 360-363, iiber Falcc
concolor und F. eleonorae. — Systemat. Ueber.sicbt, pp. 363-374. Uebersicbt der Arten Azara's,
pp. 374-376. Reyision der von Yieillot in der Ency. Meth. aufgezablten Falconidce, pp. 376-
383. Erklarung der Abbild., pp. 384-386. Nachtrage und Correctionen, pp. 954, 955. Zu-
satze (1848), pp. 772-774.

1847. TSCHUDI, J. J. Y. The Gyr-Falcou [sic; i.e., Milvago chimango]. <^Zoolo-

gist, V, 1847, p. 1806.
From " Travels in Peru". Cf. Zool, 2018.

1848. Bowles, Admiral. [Letter from, announcing the presentation of three living

specimens of Haliaetus aguia (Temm.), and a male Condor, by Rear-Admiral
Sir George Seymour.] < P. Z. S., xvi, 1848, p. 112.
Bull. Y, 4 10

762 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Vol.Y.

1848. Carleton, J. W. Natural History of the Hawk Tribe. Illustrated by A.

Henning. London : D. Bogue. 1648. 18mo. pp. 112.
Not seen — title from Cams and Engelmann.
1848. Des Murs, O. Complement de la notice snr la specification distincte du Spi-

zaetus braccatus (Harpya braccata, Spix) d'avec le Spizaetns ornafcus (Falco

omatua, Daudin) et le Spizaetus tyrannus (Falco tyrannus, Temm.). <^Bevue

Zoologique, xi, 1848, pp. 35-39.
1848. [Gray, G. E.] List | of the | Specimens of Birds | in | the collection | of the |

British Museum. | [By George Robert Gray.] | — | Second edition. | — | Part

I. — Accii)itres. | Printed by order of the Trustees, j London : 1848. 1 vol.

sm. 12mo. pp. i-viii, 1-120.
Orig. ed. 1844. This is the list of the Accipitres, 2d ed., giving an extensive synonymy of

each species and genus, and the localities whence were derived the specimens in the British

Museum ; being one of the several partial lists, or lists of particular groups, which preceded

and led up to the same author's famous Hand List.

1848. JOHXSON, F. W. Occurrence of the Rough-legged Buzzard (Falco [Archibuteo]
lagopus) in Suffolk. <^ Zoologist, \i, 1848, p. 2063.

1848. Lafresxaye, [F.] de. Sur le Spizaetus tyrannus, Tem. <^EcvHe Zoologique,

xi, 1848, pp. 134-138.

1849. BuRROUGHES, T. H. Occurrence of the Rough-legged Buzzard (Buteo [Archi-

buteo] lagopus) in Norfolk. <^Zoologist, vii, 1849, p. 2452.

1849. Duff, J. Occurrence of the Osprey (Falco [Pandion] Halia>etus) near Bishop's
Auckland. <^ Zoologist, vii, 1849, p. 2452.

1849. EllmajS^, J. B. Occurrence of the Osprey [Pandion halialitus] at Udimore,
Susses. <^ Zoologist, vii, 1849, p. 2346.

1849. Ellmax, J. B. Golden Eagle (Aquila chrj'saetos) near Rye. <[ Zoologist, vii,
1849, p. 2409.

1849. Garth, J. C. Occurrence of the White-tailed Eagle (Hahoeetus albicilla) in
Somersetshii-e. <^ Zoologist, vii, 1849, p. 2409.

1849. HuLKE, J. W. White-tailed Eagle [Haliaetus albicilla] at Deal. <^Zoologist,
vii, 1849, p. 2409.

1849-50. Kaup, [J. J.] Monograph of the Falcouidne, Systematically aiTanged by
Dr. T. T. [sic] Kaup. < Jard. Contrib. Ornith., 1849, pp. 68-121 ; 1850, pp.
51-80.

"Dr. Kaup has sent us his Monograph of the Falconidaj, translated by himself from that
Journal [Oken's Isis] of 1847, as improved in 1848." — Editor. The first article is occupied
with classificatory speculations of the most general character, relating not only to the pres-
ent subject but to birds in general ; in the second portion of the paper the family is syste-
matically treated on the quinarian plan, and elaborated down to species. Tlioro is nothing
to show whether various of the author's generic terms are really new in this paper, or
whether they had already been in print in the Isis or elsewhere. The latter is doubtless the
case.— See this author .at 1845, 1849-50, and 1850.

1849. Kxox, A. E. Capture of the Sea Eagle (Haliieetos albicilla) in Sussex. '^Zoolo-
gist, vii, 1849, p. 2386.

1849. Lafresxaye, F. DE. Melanges oruithologiques. <^Eev,et Mag.de Zool., i,lS4^J,
pp. 385-391.

Sur quelques synonymies nouvelles a appliquer k des csp6ccs d'oiscaus de proie ancienne-
ment connues. Hypomorphnv.s leucurus, sp. n., p. 388.

1849. Thorxcroft, T. Peregrine Falcons (Falco peregrinus) at Beachy Head.

< Zoologist, vii, 1849, pp. 2494, 2495.

1850. Bell, T. Occurrence of the Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus) at Selborne.

< Zoologist, viii, 1850, p. 2764.

1850. Bold, T. J. Occurrence of the Osprey (Pandion Haliaitus) in Northumberland.
<^ Zoologist, viii, 1850, j). 2824.

No. 4.] OOUES'S ORNITH. IIIIJLIOGRAPIIY FALCONID^. 763

1850. BoxAPARTK, C. L. [Suite a nouvelles espcces oruitbologi(iues. ] < liev. et Mag.
de Zool, ii, 1850, pp. 241-243.
Acad, des Sc. de Paris, s6ance du 11 Mars. iJop<ore«— quatre families.

1830. Brkiim, [C] L. Eiuige Bemerkengen iiber europiiische und nordostafrikan-
isclie Vr.gt'l uiul Boschreibung einiger neueu Vogelarten. < Naumannia, i,
Ileft iii, 1850, pp. 22-31.

Vultur/uscus (nee Gni. !), p. 23 ; Aquila fuseicapilla, A.fusca, p. 24 j A. unicolor, p. 26 ; A.
fuicoatra, p. 27; A. subnaevia, p. 30, "Bnn."

1S50, Cassix, J. Doscriptious of new species of tbe Genera Micrastur, . . .

< Jo«j-H. Acad. Xat. Sri. Phila., i, pt.iv, Jan., 1850, art. xxiv, pp. 29J>-297,pll.
xl, xli.
Micrastur guerilla, horotofore tloscribed, here figured, pi. xl.

1850. CURTLER, M. OccniTence of the Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus) near
Worcester. < Zoologist, viii, 1850, p. 2698.

1850. Duff, J. Occurrence of the Osprey [Pandion haliaetus] at Hartlepool. < Zo-
ologist, viii, 1850, p. 2764.

1850. [KiRTLAND. J. p.] Tlie Eagle. < The Famih/ Visitor, i. No. 2, 1850, p. 15.
On Aquila chrysaetus a.n<Y Haliaetus leucocephahis in Ohio.

1850. Kaup, [J. J.] Corrigirte Uebersicht der Falconidie. <^ Arch. f. Nat urg., ^vi,
1850, (1), pp. 27-41.

Verzeichniss uebst Synonymik von 191 Arten— 39 Falconina, 28 Milvinee, 51 AccipitrincB,
iO Aquilince, 33 Buteoninm. Cypselopteryx, p. 31; Pterocircus, p. 32; Oeranopus, p. 35, und
vielleicht andere genn. nn. Vergl..l845, 1847^8, 1849-50, Kaup, J. J.

1850. Morris, B. R. Peregrine Falcon [Falco peregrinus] shot near Market "Weigh-
ton. < Zoologist, viii, 1«50, p. 2648,

1850. Newman, E. Occurrence of the Osprey (Falco [Pandion] haliaeetos) near Col-
chester. <^ Zoologist, viii, 1850, p. 2764.

1850. Newman. E. Golden Eagle [Aquila chrysaetus, in Scotland]. <:^ Zoologist,
viii, 1850, p. 2764.

1850. Puciieran, Dr. fitudes sur les types pen connus du Mus<5e de Paris. <^ Rev. et
Mag. dc Zool., ii, 1850, pp. 1-14, 81-94, 208-215.

Troisifeme article. Eapaces diurnes. A. Types do Cavier. B. Types de Vieillot. C.
Types de Lesson.

1850. Smith, G. J. Occurrence of the Osprey (Falco [Pandion] haliaeetos) at Tod-
dington, Bedfordshire. <^ Zoo?0(/i8f, viii, 1850, p. 2967.

1850. Webb, G. J. Capture of the Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus) near Marl-
borough. <^ Zoologist, viii, 1850, p. 2648.

1850. Wendenburg, H. [Aquila (Haliaetus) albicilla am Eisleber See.] <^Xau-

mannia, i, Ileft ii, 1850, p. 100.

1851. Bond, F. Occurrence of the Iceland Falcon [Falco islandicus] in Rossshire.

<, Zoologist, ix, 1851, pp.3275, 3276.

1851. Buxton, T. F. Occurrence of the Gyrfalcon (Falco Gyrfalco) in Norfolk. < Zo-
ologist, ix, 1851, p. 3028.

1851. CORDEAX'X, W. H. Occurrence of the Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) in
Herefordshire. < Zoologist, ix, 1851, p. 3027.

1861. Ellman, ,T. B. Occurrence of the Jcr Falcon at Mayfield, Sussex. <^ Zoologist,
ix. 1851, p. 3233.

1851. GuRNEY, J. H. Occurrence of the Osprey [Pandion haliaetus] in Norfolk.

< Zoologist, ix, 1851, p. 3145.

1851. Harper, J. O. Occurrence of the Osprey [Pandion haliaetus] in Norfolk.

< Zoologist, ix, 1851, p. 3207.

1851. Kaup, J. [J.] Yerthoidigung moines Systems der Falken und Eulen gegen den
Conspectus des Prinzeu Ch. Bonaparte. Arch. f. Naturg., 1851, (1), pp. 75-114.
Kaup laborirt nach wio vor an der Monomanie der Fiinfzahl.

764 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. Wol.Y.

1851. Kexxer, T. Occiirreuce of the Rouglilegged Buzzard (Buteo [Ai-cliiliuteo]
lagopus) on Marlboro' Downs. <^ZooIogisf, ix, 1851, p. 3054.

1851. RoDD, E. H. Occurrence of the Osprey [Pandion haliaetus] at the Laud's End.

< Zoologist, ix, 1851, p. 3300.

1851. Webb, G. J. Occurrence of Peregrine Falcons [Falco peregrluus] near Oxford.

< Zoologist, ix, 1851, p. 3112.

1852. Burton, R. F. Falconry | in the | Valley of the Indus. | By Richard F. Burton,

I Lieut. Bombay Army. | Author of "Goa and the Blue Mountains," etc. |
[Monogram.] | London: | John Van Voorst, Paternoster Row. | — | M. DCCC.
LII. 1 vol. 12mo. pp. i-xii, 2 11., pp. 1-107, frontisp. (by Wolf), and 3pll.
"Very entertaining narrative of his sport in India, well written, and of excellent authority.
The writer is "convinced that the race of round or short -winged hawks has been unduly
depreciated, and that by selecting good birds and by careful training, excellent sport is to be
got out of them" — as one would readily believe, from seeing Wolf's spirited "Goshawk and
Gazelle", or reading the author's "A Day with the Shahbaz." Cf. Zool., 1852, pp. 3569-3576.

1852. EvAXS, J. Occurrence of the Osprey [Pandion haliaetus] near Derby. <^ Zool-

ogist, X, 1852, pp. 3474, 3475.

1853. Cassix, J. Synopsis of the Species of Falconidse which inhabit America north

of Mexico; with descriptions of [a] new species. <^ Proc. Acad, Xat. Sci.
Phila.,\i, 1853, pp. 450-453.
Synonymatic. Buteo hairdii, "Hoy", p. 451. — Cont. with modified title, 1855, q. v.

1853. Gardner, J. Occurrence of the Osprey (Falco [Pandion] Halisetus) at Wey-
bridge. < Zoologist, xi, 1853, p. 4072.

1853. Des Murs, O. Description d'une nouvelle espfece de Phalcob^ne, Phalcobsenus
carunculatus. <^ Bev. et Mag. de Zool. , v, 1853, pp. 154, 155.

1853. Webb, G. J. The Osprey (Falco [Pandion] Halisetus) in Surrey. <[ Zoologist,

xi, 1853, p. 3753.

1854. Bold, T. J. Rough-legged Buzzard [Archibuteo lagopus] killed on the North

Tyne. < Zoologist, xii, 1854, p. 4251.
1854. Bonaparte, C. L. [Tableau m^thodique des Oiseaux rapaces. ] <^ Compt.
Bend, de I' Acad. Sci., xxxix, 1854, p. 230.
Presentation du m6moire. Voir H. M. Z., vi, 1854, pp. 530-544.

1854. Bonaparte, C. L. Tableau des Oiseaux de proie. <^ Bev. et Mag. de Zool., xi,

1854, pp. .530-544.

Seulement une liste mfethodiqne des noms, 146 genres, 451 espfeces. Les genres Lophogyps,
p. 530 ; Chiqiiera, p. 535 ; Smitfiiglmix, p. 544, sont uidiqu6s comme nouveUement introduits.

1854. Hancock, J. Note on the Greenland and Iceland Falcons. <^Ann. Mag. Xat.
Sist., 2d ser., xiii, 1854, pp. 110-112.
Corroborative of his views of 1838, and rectiflcative of the description of F. grcenlandieus.

1854. Sealy, a. F. Occurrence of the Rough-legged Buzzard (Buteo [Archibuteo]

lagopus) and Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregriuus) in Cambridgeshire. <^ Zo-
ologist, xii, 1854, p. 4165.

1855. Cassin, J. Notes on North American Falconidae, with descriptions of new

Species. <[ Proc. Acad. Nat. Set. Phila. , vii, 1855, pp. 277-284.
25 spp. Buteo ealunm, B. elegans, p. 281; B. oxypterus, p. 282, spp. nn. See 1853, Cassin, J.
1855. Fkitsch, a. Bemerkungen liber einige Falkenarten. -^J.f. 0., iii, 1355, pp.
266-270.
F. laniarius, F. communis, F. peregrinoides, F. eleonorce, F. concolor, F. ardesiacus.
1855. Kjarbolling, [N.] Ueber die hochnordischen Edelfalkeu. <^Kauman7da,T,

1855, pp. 489-493.

Falco groenlandicus, F. islandicus, F. gyrfalco.
1855. Kneeland, S., Jr. [Remarks ou exhibition of a Golden or Ring-tailed Eagle
( Aquila chrysaetus). ] < Proc. Post. Soc. Xat. Hist., v, 1855, pp. 272. 273.

No.4.] COUES'S ORNITH. I'.IIJLIOGKAPHY FALCONIDiE. 765

1355. PXSSLEU, W. BoiiR-ikciisworthes in Bezug iuif die Fiiihuug dcr lJaul)V(>gel-
Eior. < ,/./. 0., iii, 1^55, pp. 20d-2U.

,,1) Ein untl dasselbo Weibcheu legt ateta ahulicho, ja, ich miichto sagon, gleicb gefarbte
Eier ; uud 2) Abiindoruiigen, welclio man bei einer Art Hndet, trifft man auch bei andcren
A It en."

1855. ScuLKGiiiv, H. [An dcr Fnigt' iiher die Falkcn, bosoudera die Edelfalken.]
<^ Xaumannia, v, 15)55, i»p. 251-254.
,,Das Verzek'hniss aller mir bekannten Arten " — 40 spp.

1855. Strickland, H.E. Ornithological Synonyms. | By the late Hugh Edwin Strick-
land, M. A., I F. R. S., F. K. G. S., F. G. S., | Deputy Reader in Geology in
the University of Oxford, etc. | — | Edited by Mrs. Hugh E. Strickland | and
I Sir W. Jardine,* Bart., F, R. S. E., L. S.,«fcc. | — | Vol.1. | Accipitres. | Lon-
don : I John Van Voorst, Paternoster Row. | MDCCCLV. 1 vol. 8vo. pp.
xlvi, 222.

An extensive but far from complete synonymy of 370 -|-3 spp., not entirely fiee from in-
accuracies, but prepared with great care, and of great practical utility. The list of works
quoted in the introduction is a convenient index to reaearch. No second volume has ap-
peared.

1855. Wallenguen, G. D. J. [Ueber Falco gyrfalco, islandicus, uud caudicans.]

<^ Naumannia, v, 18.")5, pp. 247-249.

1856. Bkehm, [C. L. ] [Einige ^Yorte iiber die eigentlich europiiischen Wanderfalken. ]

<[ Naumannia, vi, 1«56, pp. 326-3:i2.

I. Aeclitc Wanderfalkeu : 1. F. j)eregrinu8 cornicum, F. per. abietinus, F. per. grigeiventris,
F. per. leucogenys, p. 227; F. per. oricntalis, subsp. un. 2. F. barbarug. II. Uniichte Wan-
derfalken : 1. F. cervicaUs, Mus. Berol., F. biarmieus Xob., p. 330 ; F. tanypterus Brm., p. 331.

1850. Brewer, T. M. [Observations on the California Red-tailed Hawk (Buteo mon-
tauus). ] < Proc. Bost. Soc. Xat. Hist. , v, 1856, pp. 385, 386.

1856. Cooke, M. C. Occurrence of the Peregrine Falcon [Falco communis] near Xor-

wich. <^ Zoologist, xiv, 1856, p. 5058.
1856-57. MUller, J. W. v. Der Jagdfalke und die Falkenbaize. <^ J. f. 0., iv, 1856,

pp. 497-502 ; v, 1857, pp. 109-174.
I. F. candicans. II. Die Falkenbaize.

1856. Stevenson, H. Occurrence of the Sea Eagle (Haliaiitus albicilla) in Norfolk.

< Zooloijht, xiv, 1850, p. 4946.

1856. Urban, "W. S. M. d'. Occurrence of the Whitetailed Eagle (Falco [Haliaetus]
albicilla) in Devonshire. <^ Zoologist, xiv, 1850, p. 5090.

1856. Verreaux, J. Xote sur nn Nouvcau Genre [Urubitoruis, de la Xouvelle Grenade]

dcs Oiseaux de Proie. <^ /'. Z. -S., xxiv, 1856, pp. 145, 146.

1857. Barron, C. Occurrence of the Whitetailed Eagle [Haliaetus albicilla] near

Haslar. <^ Zoologist, xv, 1857, p. 5426.

1857. Blasius,J. H. AiJhorismen iiber Falken. <^J\"aH?«aH«?fl, vii, 1857, pp. 223-264.
Sehr voUstandig.

1357. Blasius, J. H. Ueber die Wiehen Europa's. < Namnannla, vii, 1857, pp. 307-324.

Behandelt Ciriis aeruginosus, C. cy uncus, G. pallidiis, C. cineracevs — i Artcu.
1357. Cassin, J. Notes on the North American siiecies of Archibuteo and Lanius, and
descrijition of a new species of Toucan, of the genus Selenidera, Gould.

< Proc. Acad. Xat. Sci. Phila.,ix, 1855, pp. 211-214.

The author recognizes 3 species of the genus Archibuteo, one of them being the previously
little-known A.ferruginevs (Licht.).

1857. Erharu, Dr. [ Aquila fulva b^im Horste, u. s. w. ] < Xaumannia, vii, 1357, Hft.

1, pp. 87,89.
1857. G[raysox], a. J. The white breasted Squirrel Hawk.— (Buteo califomica [sp.

u. ]. ) < JIutchings's California Ifagazine, Mar. , 1857, pp. 393-390, tig.
Described as a new species under the above name. It is the Archibuteo ferrugi)teus (Licht.)

or the Lagopus ferruginetts, Eraser. The article is mainly devoted to the habits of the bird,

but also gives a recognizable description and figure.

766 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [VolY.

1857. MiDDENDOEFF, [A. T.] V. [Falco peregrinus auf ebeuer Ercle hoisteucL] <^Xau-

mannia, vii, Heft ii, 1857, p. 181.

1858. Brehm, a. E. Die Geieradler und ilir Leben. <^ Mittheil. aus der WerksUilte der

Natur,!'^ u. 2^^^ Heft, 1858.

Nicht mil' selbst zuganglich. — „ In instructives und anziehender "Weise schildert A. Breliin
, die Geieradler und ihx Leben '; . . . Die Subspecies Tverden gut beschrieben. " {Hartl.)

1858. Casslnt, J. [Occurrence of Falco polyagrus at Rock Island, Illinois, east of the
Mississippi River. ] <] Proc. Acad. Xat. Sci. Fhila., x, 1858, p. 1.

1858. HoCKER, J. Ueber den Standort des Horstes der Kornweihe (Circus cyaneus).
<^ Xau7nannia, viii, 1858, pp. 505, 506.

1858. Jager, C. Aquila [Haliaetus] albicilla iu der Wetterau. <^Xaumannia, xhi,
1858, pp. 507, 508.

1858. Pelzelx, a. v. Ueber Gold- und Stein -idler. <^ Terh. d. zool.-lot. Ver. JVien,

viii, 1858, pp. , Taf. i.

PI i, Aquila chrysaetos, Pali.

1858. RiCHAKDSOX, J. Occurrence of the Peregrine Falcon [Falco peregrinus] in
Yorkshire. < Zoologist, xvi, 1858, ji. 6058.

1858. ScHXELL, F. H. Der Taubenhabicht. Eiue monographische Schilderung seines
Lebens in der Vogelwelt. <C Jakrh. d. Vereinsfiir Xatiirk. im Herzogth. Xassau,
Nr. 12, pp. 342-356.
Nicbt mir selbst zuganglich.

1858. ScLATER, P. L. On some New or little-known Species of Accipitres, in the col-
lection of the Norwich Museum. <^ P. Z. S., xxvi, 1858, pp. 128-133.

Buteo zonocercus, p. 130 ; Syrnium albitarse, Gray, p. 131 ; Scops usta, p. 132, spp. nn. Figured,
Tr. Z. S., 1859, q. v. Lists of spp. of TJruhitinga, Syrnium, and Scops.

1858. SCLATER, P. L. Note on the Variation of the Form of the L'pper Mandible in a
Rapacious Bird [Urubitiuga uniciucta]. <^ P. Z. .S., xxvi, 1858, p. 150, woodcc.

1858. SCLATER, P. L. Description of a new Species of the Genus Buteo [fuliginosus]
from Mexico. < P. Z. S. , xxvi, 1858, p. 356.

1858. SCLATER, P. L. On some New or Uttle-known species of Accipitres, in the Col-
lection of the Norwich Museum. <^ Ann. Mag. Xat. Hist, 3d sev.,ii,lSoS,ii-p.
225-229.
From P. Z. S., Mar. 9, 1858, pp. 128-133, q. v.

1858. ScLATER, P. L. On the Variation of the Form of the Upper Mandible iu a Ra-

pacious Bird. <^ Ann. Mag. Xat. Hist.,'6d ser., ii, 1858, pp. 163, figg. 2.
From P. Z. S., Mar. 23, 1858, p. 150.

1859. Crewe, H. R. Occurrence of the Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus) iu Der-

byshire. <^ Zoologist, xvii, 1859, p. 6779.
1859. Gould, J. [Exhibition of all the known Species of the genus Elanus, with de-
scription of aNew Species (E. hypoleucus). ] < P. Z. S., xxvii, 1859, pp. 126, 127,
1859. Hixcks, W. The Family of Falconidse. < Canad. Journ., iv, Nov. , 1859, pp. 443-
449.
15 Canadian spp.
1859. SCLATER, P. L. Description of a new Species of the Genus Buteo [fuligmosus]
from Mexico. <\ Ann. Mag. Xat. Hist. , 3d ser. , iii, 1859, f). 78.
From P. Z. S., July 13, 1858, p. 356.
1859. ScLATER, P. L. On some New or little-known Species of Accii^itres in the Col-
lection of the Norwich Museum. < Trans. Zool. Soc, iv, pt. vi, 1859, pp. 261-266,
pU. 59-61.

Descr. orig. P. Z. S., 1858, pp. 128-133, the species being here figured in colors.— PI. 59, Buteo
zonocercus; pi. 60, Syrnium albitarse,- pi. 61, Scops testa.
1859. ScLATER, P. L. Description of a New Species of the genus Buteo (B. fuligi-
nosus) from Mexico. < Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond. . iv, pt. vi, 1559. p. 267, pi. 62.
Descr. orig. P. Z. S., 1858, p. 356.

I

A'o. 4.1 COUES'S ORNITH. lilBLIOGRAPHY FALCONIDiE. 767

IdaU. Stevknsox, II. A Peregrine Falcon (Fulco peregriniis) killed by the Telegrapli-

wire.s. <^ Zoolofjinl, xvii, iHo'J, p. G779.
18G0. CuKWi;, II. II. Occurrence of the Osprey (Falco [Pandion] haliiBetus) in Der-

bysliirc. <^ZoologlHt, xviii, 18G0, p. 6889.

1800. DuiTox, .1. Whitetailed Eagle (Falco [Haliaetus] albicilla) pear Eastbourne.

< Zoohxjhl, xviii, 18G0, pi). G888, G889.

1860. Duxrox, J. Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus) near Eastbourne. <^Zoologist,
xviii, 18G0, p. 6889.

1860. Editorial. [J. Cassin's Remarks on Ictinia, with editorial comment. ] <^Ibis,
ii,18G0,pp. 10:{, 104.

18G0. Glogkk, C. W. L. Die grossere Liinge der Schwung- und Schwanzfedeni bei
den juugen Adleru [u. 8. w.]. < ././. 0., viii, 18G0, pp. 209-211.

Aquila, Halicutus,

18G0. Glogkk, C. W. L. DerSeeadler [Haliaetus albicilla] antdem Wasser. <iJ.f.
0., viii, 18G0, pp. 470,471.
Nilgs. Hk. Fn. Fog., i, p. CI.

18G0. Owen, Robekt. On the Habits of the Swallow-tailed Kite (Elanoides furcatus)

in Guatemala. < Ibw, ii, 1860, pp. 240-243.
18G0. Pelzelx, A. v. Zur uahei-en Kenntniss des Morphnus guianensis (Daud. ) <^ tT.

/. ()., viii, 18G0, pp. 337-340.

1860. RoBERis, A. Occurrence of the Osjjrey (Falco [Pandion] haliteetus) at Sher-
burne. <^ Zooifo(/i.s<, xviii, 1860, p. 7104.

1860. ScLATKK, P. L. On an undescribed Species of Hawk [Accipitor collaris, Kaup,
Mus. lirit. ] from New Granada. < Ibis, ii, 18G0, pp. 147-149, pi. vi.

1800. SCLATEU, P. L. On the Eggs of Two Raptorial Birds from the Falkland Islands.

< Ibin, ii, 1860, pp. 24-28, pi. i.

PI. i, fig-. 1, MUvago australis; fig. 2, Cathartes sp., wrougly idcntificil .13 MUvago australis;
flg. 3, Buteo enjthronotus.

18G0. Taylor, J. Note on. Falco Islandicus ancl F. Grceulandicus. <^ Ixej). Brit. Assoc.
Adv. Sci.for 18.')9, 1860 (Misc. Comm.), p. 1.58.
Cou firming J. Hancock's determination.

1860. WiLSOX, W. Occurrence of the Roughlegged Buzzard (Falco [Archibuteo]

lagoj)us) at King's Lynn. <^ Zoologist, xviii, 1860, p. 6889.

1861. Bryant, H. Remarks on the variations of plumage in Buteo borealis, Auct.,

and Buteo harlaui, And. ? < Froc. Bost. Soc. Xut. Hist. , viii, 18()1, pi>. 107-119.

Exteudeil description rtnd criticism of the various current nominal species, which are to be
reduced to one or the other of these two. But the "Buteo harlani And. ?" of this paper is
not of Aud., being B. sivainsoni Bp. Cf Ibis, 18C2, pp. 184, 185.

1861. SCLATER, P. L. Note on Milvago carunciilatus and its allied species. <^Ibis,

iii, 1861, pp. 19-23, pi. i.
Full description from Des Murs' Mss. ined., with critical observations on the genus.
1861. Sclater, p. L. On a rare Species of Hawk, of the Genus Accipiter [pectoralis]

from South Amex'ica. <^ Ibis, iii, 1861, pp. 313, 314, i)l. x.
1861. NORDMANN, A. V. Aqnila Fulva L. (Goldadler) im Gefecht. <^ Zool. Gart., ii,

1861, p. 6rt.

Bull. Soc. Imp. Natur. Moscou, 1860, p. 7.
1861. Orde, J. W. P. [Letter on the breeding of Aquila chrysaetue in a fir-tree iu
Perthshire.] < Ibis, iii, 1861, pp. 112, 113.

1861. Orde, .J. W. P. [Note on an Hierofalco .shot Oct., 1860, on North Uist.] <^Ibis,

iii, 18Gl,p.415.

1862. Blasius, J. H. tjber die nordischen Jagdfalken [Hierofalco]. <J.f. 0., x,

1862, pp. 43-59.

An elaborate examination of the question, with extended descriptions of various forms.

768 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Y0I.Y.

1862. CiiEXU, J. C.,aw(ZDEsMuRS, O. La | Faucouuerie | Aucicune et Moderne | par |
J. C. Clieiiu et 0. Dcs Murs | — | Suppl6ment au tome denxieme | des | Lemons
fil&nentaires sur I'Histoire Naturelle des Oiseanx | [Dessiu.] | Taris | Librairie
L. Hachette et C' | 77, Rue Saint-Garmaiu, 77 | — | 1862. 1 vol. iii-12o. faux-
titre, titre, et pp. 1-176, figg. 1-45, + 7 ; exomplaires eu couleur on en noir.

Aper9u historique, p. 1 — Description des Faucons, p. 47, flgg. 7-21 — Education des Oiseaux
de vol, p. 79 — Observations sur le vol dcs Oiseaux, p. 131 — Liste alphab6tiquo des termes de
Fauconnerie, p. 151.

1862, Pelzeln, A. V. [On the habitat of Accipiter pectoralis (Brazil).] <^Ibis, iv,

1862, p. 194.

1862-63. Pelzeln, A. v. Uebersicht der Geier ixnd Falken der kaislerlichen ornitho-
logischen Sammhmg. <^ Verh. (Abh.)k.-]c. zool.-bot. Ges. TVien, xii, 1862, Abth.
ii, pp. 123-192 ; xiii, 1863, pp. 585-636.

Enthaltcnd das systematische Verzeichniss der in der Kaiserl. Ornith. Samml. aufbe-
wahrten VuUuridce, Cathartidce nnd Falconidee. Der Uebersicht ist im Allgemeinen daa vou
G. K. Gray (in: G. of B. nnd List of G. of B., 1855) System zu Grunde gelegt, ohne jedoch
einzelne Abiindcrungen ausznschliessen. Am Scblusse bat der Verf. die reichon nnd werth-
I voUen von batterer ■wahrend seiner Eeise gemachten nnd in dem Cataloge (msc.) seiner
brasiliscbon Sammlung onthaltenen ISi^otizen iiber die von ibm gesammclton Arten der bier
besprochenen Gruppen zusammengestellt. — Sandscriftliche Notizen von J. Natterer, pp. 171-
191 (1862), 631-636 (1863).— Cf. Ibis, 1864, p. 123.

1862. Roberts, A. Occurrence of the Golden Eagle [Aquila chrysaetns] near Drif-
field. < Zoologist, XX, 1862, p. 7880.

1862. Saville, S. P. Occurrence of the Peregrine Falcon [Falco peregrinus] in Cam-
bridgeshire. <^ Zoologist, XX, 1862, p. 7843.

1862. Schlegel, H. Falcones < Mus. Hist. Nat. Pmjs-Bas, l'" livr. Aofit 1862, pp. 1-36.

Treats of 35 spp. and several snbspp., all referred to the genus Falco ,- constituting a synon-

ymatic and descriptive catalogue of the 337 specimens of Faloonince in the Leyden Museum.

1862. Schlegel, H. Aquilae < Mus. Hist. Nat. Pays-Bas, l^ livr. , Sept. , 1862, pp. 1-24..
Treats of 20 species of "Eagles", namely: 8 referred to the genus Aquila, 11 to Haliaetus.
and 1 to Pandion ,- representing a synonymatic descriptive list of the 182 specimens con
taincd in the Leyden Museum.

1862. Schlegel, H. Astures < Mus. Hist. Nat. Pays-Bas, 1^ livr. , Sept. , 1862, pp. 1-58.
The "Astures" of this author include G^ipogcranus, which remarkable form is ranged in the
genus Asiur itself! — a piece of " conservatism" so extreme as to be ju.stly rcin-chensible, and
to tend to bring the author's facility of discernment into discredit — unless, indeed, he in-
tended by such course to satirize some of his contemporaries. Fifty-five species are treated,
of the three genera Spizaetus (9), Astur (18), and Nisus (27). — Nisus vcrreauxii, p. 37, sp. n.

1862. Schlegel, H. Asturinae < Mus. Hist. Nat. Pays-Bus, l^livr., Sept. , 1862, pp. 1-14.
Treating of 15 spp. of one genus, Asturina, represented by 52 specimens in the Leyden
Museum.

1862-63. Schlegel, H. Buteones < Mus. Hist. Nat. Pays-Bas, 1'^ livr., Aout 1862, pp.
1-4 ; 2^ li\T., 1863, pp. 5-30.

Whole article dated Aug., 1862, and pp. 1-4 pub. that year; pp. 5-30, in livr. 2, not pub. as a
whole till 1863, though the loose signatures may have been out in 1862. The "Buteones'', 31
in number, are referred to the 2 genera Buteo (23) and Circaetus (8) . A descriptive and synony-
matic list of 193 specimens in the Leyden Museum. — Buteo cabanisii, p. 11, sp. n. ? Circaetus
bacha celebensis, p. 27, sp. n. ? The series of aiticles on the Eaptores continues in the 2' livr.,
1863 ; and there is a general review of tlic whole subject, of date 1873.

1862, Sclater, p. L. Note on Falco circumciuctus [P. Z. S. 1851, 42], a rare Bird of

Prey from South America. <^ Il)is, iv, 1862, jip. 23-25, pi. ii.

Cf Falco punctipennis, Burm., J.f. O., 1860, p. 242.

1863. Allis, T. H. The Osprey [Pandion haliaiStns] near Bury St, Edmunds, <^Zool-

ogist, sxi, 1863, pp. 8677, 8678.

1863. Baker, J. O.sprey [Pandion haliaetus] in Cambridgeshii'c. <^ Zoologist, 2Lxi,

1863, p. 8813.

1863, Baker, J, Marsh [Circus ajrugino.sus] and Montagu's [Circus cineraceus] Har-
riers in Norfolk. . <^ Zoologist, xxi, 1<^63, p. 8765.

A'0.4.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY FALCONID^. 769

1363. Blake-Knox, H. Marsh IlaiTier [Circus scrugiuosus], Peregrine Falcon [F.
pcregrinus], Iceland Falcon [F. grcenlandicus, sec Zool. 8678], &c., in Ireland.
<^ Zoologint, xxi, 1863, p. 8523.
Notice, also, of Falco cesalon aud Alca alle.

1363. BoDiNUS, Dr. [Tuberculose boi Eaubvogolu, u. s. w.] < Zoo?. Gar^, iv, 1863,
pp. 68-71.

1863. BouLTON, W. W. The Roughlogged Buzzard (Falco [Archibuteo] lagopue) in
Yorkshire. <[ Zoologist, xxi, 1863, p. 8441.

1863. DuTTON, J. Ilen Harrier (Falco [Circus] cyaneus) at Eastbourne. <^Zoologi»t,
xxi, 1863, p. 8484.

1363. Kkn't, R. The Roughlegged Buzzard (Falco [Archibuteo] lagopus) and Hen
Harrier (Falco [Circus] cyaneus) at Ashburnham Park. <[ Zoologist, xxi, 1863,
p. 8442.

1363. Hakting, J. E. Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus) at Haverfordwest.

< Zoologist, xxi, 1863, p. 8523.

1863. Harting, J. E. The Osprey [Pandion haliaetus] near Uxbridge. < Zoologist,
xxi, 1863, p. 8813.

1863. HOMEYER, A. V. Kampf eiues Soeadlcrs [Haliaetus albicilla] mit cinem Fuchse.
Mit Zusatz von Dr. Gloger, < J.f. 0., xi, 1863, pp. 155-159.

1363. Maximilian, Prinz vox Wied. Uebor das vollkoramene Gefieder des Morphnus
guianonsis. <^ J.f. 0., xi, 1863, pp. 1-3.

1363. Pelzeln, a. v. Uebcr die Farbung des Morphnus guianensis (Daud. ) und ^I.
Harpyia (L. ). < ^./. 0. , xi, 1863, pp. 121-132.

1863. RoDD, E. H. Occurrence of the Osprey [Pandion haliaetus] near Hayle.

< Zoologist, xxi, 1863, p. 8841.

1363. RODD, E. H. Marsh Harrier [Circus iieruginosus] in the Scilly Isles. < Zoologist,
xxi, 1863, p. 8841.

1363. Sayille, S. P. Roughlegged Buzzard (Falco [Archibuteo] lagopus) in Cam-
bridgeshire. <^ Zoologist, xxi, 1863, p. 8441.

1863. Saxby, II. L. Iceland Falcon (Falco islandicus) in Shetland. <; Zoologist, xxi,
1863, p. 8484.

1S63. Saxby, H. L. The Osprey [Pandion haliaetus] in Shetland. <^ Zoologist, xxi,
1863, p. 8G77.

1863. Schlegel, H. Milvi < Miis. Hist. Nat. Pays-Bas, 2« livr., Oct., 1862, pp. 1-12,
(Pub. 1863.)

This monogr.apli is clatoil Oct., 18G2, and the slicct may havo been out that year, but tho livr.
•was not pub. as a whole until 1863.

Milvus (6), Elanoides (2), Elanus (C), Ictinia (2) = 10 spp., represented by 79 specimens, a
list of which is given, with synonynij' and description. Elanus inUtrmedius, p. 7, sp. n.

1863. Schlegel, H. Pernes < Mm. Hist. Xat. J'ags-Bas, 2<= livr., Nov., 1862, pp. 1-10.
(Pub. 1863.)

Memoir dated Nov., 1802, and the sheet may have been out that year; but this livraison
not pub. as a whole until 1863. Treats of Pernis (2), Baza (4), Macheirhamphus (1), Cymin-
dis (2) = 9 spp., represented in the Ley den Museum by 43 specimens.

1863 Schlegel, H. Polybori < Miis. Rist. Xat. Pays-Pas, 2'' livr., Nov., 1862, pp. 1-
10. (Pub. 1863.)

This memoir is dated Nov., 1802, and may have been out that year; but tho livraison con-
taining it was not pub. till 1863. Treats of 5 spp of Polyborus aud 4 of Ibicler (sic), repre-
sented by 28 8pc<;imcua in thu Lcydcn Museum.

770 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [VolY.

1863. SciiLEGEL, H. Vultures -^Mus. Hist. Xat. Fays-Bas, 2" livr., Nov., 1862, pp.
1-12.

Article dated Nov., 1802, and may have been out that year, but the livr. not pub. till 1863.

The "Vultures" of the author, whose classificatory iustincta are anachronistic, tending
always to retrogression, include the very distinct group of Oathartidce with the Old "World
Vulturines. — There are here treated 6 spp. of Gathartidce in the single genus Cathartes, with
2 of Neophron, 6 (including several subspp.) of Vultiir, .and 1 (with»a subsp.) of Gupai'tus ;
represented by 94 specimens in the Leydeu Museum.

1863. SCHLEGEL, H. Circi <^Mus. Hist. Nat. Paya-Bas, 2<'\i\n:, TXic., ISm, ^\\\-l2.
(Pub. 1863.)

The article is dated Dec, 1862, and the signature (13) may have been distributed that year;
but the livr. was not pub. till 1803.

It treats of eleven spp. and one subsp. of the genus Circus, represented by 118 specimens in
the Leydcn Museum, being a synonymatio and descriptive list thereof.

1863. [ScHLEGEL, H.] AvesRapaces. Resume Geu6ral. 31 D<?cembre 1862. <:^Mus.
Hist.Xaf. Fays-Bas, 2^ livr., 1863, 1 feuille.

A large loose folded sheet, not paged, issued with livr. 2'=, giving a tabular view of the
author's system of classiflcatiou of the Rajyaces, according to which the several articles aie
recommended to bo bound, viz : Oti (No. 11), Striges (No. 12), Falcones (No. 2), Circi (No. 13),
AquilcB (No. 3), Astares (No. 4), Asturince (No. 5), Buteones (No. 6), Milvi (No. 7), Femes (No.
8), Polybori (No. 9), Vultures (No. 10). — Also noting additions to the collection, bringing the
total of species to 333, of specimens to 2,002.

1863. SCLATER, P. L. Note ou tlie Occurreuce of the Europeau Sea-Eagle [Haliaetus

albicilla] iu North America. <^F. Z. S., xxxi, 1863, pp. 251-253.
But cf. P. Z. S., 1865, p. 731.
1863. Stevenson, H. The Roughleggetl Buzzard (Bateo [Archibuteo] lagopus) on

the Norfolk Coast. <^ Zoologist, xxi, 1863, i). 8325.
1863. Whf.elwright, H. The Norwegian Jer-Falcou (Falco Jer-falco uorvegicus of

Wooley, "rip-speuuing," Lap., "jagt falk," Sw.). <^ZooJoyist,y.x\, 1863, -pTp,

8439-8441.

1863. Wheelwright, H. The Roughleggetl Buzzard [Archibuteo lagopus]. <^Zoolo-

yist, xxi, 1863, pp. 8441, 8442.

1864. Adolpiii, R. [Haltuug der Raubvogel.] < Zoo?. Gflrf.,Vj 1864, p. 21.

1864. AxLEN, J. A. Notes on the Habits and Distribution of the Duck Hawk, or
American Peregrine Falcon [Falco peregrinus], in the Breeding Season, and
Description of the Eggs [from Mt. Tom, Mass.]. <] Proc. Essex Inst., iv, 1864,
art. X, i>p. 153-161.

1864. Anon. A Jerfalcon shot in the South of Scotland. <^ Zoologist, xxii, 1S64, p.
8875.

1864. Blasius, R. Die Adler. (Beilage xi. zum Berichte iiber die xiv. Versamml.
der Deutsch. Oruith. GeseUsch.) <-/. /. 0., xi, 1863, besond. Beigabe, pp.
76-106. (Pub. 1864.)
Full descriptions, with extensive tables of measurement, of 7 spp.

1864. Blasius, J. H. Zur Unterscheidung des Dunenkleides der Raubvogel. < J.f.
0.,xii, 1864, pp. 276-289.

a. Der untere Theil des Laufs ist mit Netztafeln besetzt, der obere befiedert (Falco, Ma-
nus, Pandion, Circaetos, Pernis). b. Der Lauf i.st bis zur Zehenwurzel befiedert (^q'Mito,
Archibuteo). c. Die unteren Thiele des Laufs sind voru mit umfassendcn Quertafeln besetzt,
die oberen vorn befiedert (I?Mteo t;M?(7aris, Haliaetus, Milvus, Astur, Circus). Many specific
distinctions of European diurnal and nocturnal Faptorcs are also systematically dr.awn.

1864. BOULTON, W. W. Osprey [Pandion haliaetus] near Beverley. < Zoologist,
xxii, 1864, pp. 9207-9209.

1864. Boulton, W. W. Peregrine Falcon [Falco peregrinus] at Flamborough. <] Zo-
ologist, xxii, 1864,- p. 9209.

1864. Dutton, J. Peregrine Falcons [Falco peregrinus] taliou at Beachy Head and
Seaford Cliils. < Zoologbit, xxii, 1864, p. 9209.

No. 4.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY FALCONID^. • 771

1864. GUNN, T. E. Whitetailed Eagle [Haliaetus albicilla] uear Wymoudham. <Za-
ologist, xxii, 18G4, p. 9019.

1864. GURNKY, J. H. A I Descriptive Catalogue | of | the Raptorial Birda | iu the |
Norfolk and Norwich Musoum, | couipiled aud arraugcd | by | John Henry
Guruey. | — | Part One: | containing | Serpeutarildai, Polyboridai, Vultur-
idse. I — I "Loudon : | John Van Voorst, Paternoster Row. | Norwich : Matchett
and Stevenson, Market-place. | 18G4. 1vol. roy. 8vo (4to by sigs.). pp. i-
vi, 7-90.

Mr. Guiney's high uamo aa au authority on Birds of Prey, auil hia acconipliehmenta as a
■writer, render anything he has to say upon this subject important and interesting.

Lists of 157 specimens, as well as 30 species, are given, with very full particulars on geo-
graphical distribution, food, nidiflcation, general habits, colors of soft parts, etc. — constitut-
ing a treatise, rather than a catalogue, of the highest authority. Cf. Ibis. 2d ser., i, 1865, p. 99.

1864. HODGKINSON, J. B. Osprey [Pandion haliaetus] near Preston. <^ Zoologist,
xxii, 1864, p. 8875.

1864. HoMEYER, E. V. Raubvogelhorste [werden zu hiiufig von den verschiedensten
Raubvogelu bewohnt]. <«/./. 0., xii, 1864, pp. 218, 219.

1864. HussEY, H. Eagles in the Highlands. < Zoologist, xxii, 1864, pp. 9206-9207.

1864. LUKGERSUAUSEN, L. [Haltung der kleineren Eaubvogel.] <^Zool. Gart.,y,
1864, pp. 265, 267,

1864. Newton, A. Ootheca WoUeyana: | An illustrated Catalogue | of | the collec-
tions of Birds' Eggs | formed by the late | John WoUey, Jim., M. A., F. Z. S. |
Edited from the original notes | by | Alfred Newton, M. A., F. L. S., etc. | — |
Part I. Accipitres. | — | London : | John Van Voorst, Paternoster Row. |
M.DCCC.LXIV. 1 vol. 8vo. pp. i-viii, 1-180, with 1 1. of list of plates,
col'd pll. ix (eggs), and A-I (landscape, nests, &.C.).

This work has been recognized as extremely accurate and reliable, the greatest possible
pains having been taken to secure these results by the distinguished editor, who moreover
based his work upon the collections and field-notes of one of the most conscientious and labo-
rious of naturalists, and an oologist of large experience. The Catalogue enters upon great
detail in describing and illustrating the large series of the eggs of Accipitres collected by Mr.
Wolley, aud iu presenting the record of his experiences in the field. There are treated no
fewer than 55 species of the Westera Palicarctio region, with many colored figures of eggs,
and views of the nests, &c. PI. I, Neophron percnopterus; II-IV, Aquila chrymetus; V,
VI, Pandion haliaetus; VIII, Falco gyrfalco; IX, figs. 1-4, Nyctale tengmalmi; 5-8, Sv.rnia
ulula; 9-12, Syrnium lapponicum.

1864. Pamplin, W. The Osprey [Pandion haliaetus] iu North Wales. <^ Zoologist,

xxii, 1864, p. 9039.
1864. Pratt, H. The Whitetailed Eagle [Haliaetus albicilla] at Shoreham. <^Zoolo-

gist, xxii, 1864, p. 8875.
1864. Rowland, W. H. Whitetailed Eagle [Haliaetus albicilla] iu Savernake

Forrest. <^ Zoologist, xxii, 1864, p. 9020.

1864. SwiNHOE, R. Natural-History Notes, principally from Formosa. <^ Zoologist,

xxii, 1864, pp. 9224-9229.
Only ornithological iu a paragraph on Pandion.

1865. Anon. Fur Jagdfreuude. < Zoo?. Gar/., vi, 1865, p. 75.

Note on Falco islandieus and Haliaetus albicilla.

1865. Bower, W. Whitetailed Eagle [Haliaetus albicilla] in Sussex. <^ Zoologist,
xxiii, 1865, p. 9465.

1865. Brunton, T. Peregrine Falcon [Falco iieregrinus] breeding on the Antrim
Coast. < Zoologist, xxiii, 1865, p. 9625.

1865.. Bryant, H. Remarks on the Type of Buteo iusignatus Cassin. < Proc. Boston
Soc. Xut. Hist., x, 1865, pp. 90, 91.
Identified with B. swainsoni.

772 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Vol.r.

1865. CaSSIX, J. Notes on Some New and little known Rapacions Birds. <^ Proo.
Acad. Xat. Sci. PMla., xvii,1865, pp. 2-5.

Polyborus atidubonii, p. 2, sp. n. ; Spilorniabacha; Haliaetus blagrus; Limnaetut a/ricanus,
sp. n., p. 4 ; Otti^ stygius.

1865. Crewe, H. H. [On Pandion haliaetus, «fcc.] <7&is, 2d ser., i, 1865, pp. 113, 114.
1865. Gkavil, H. Peregrine Falcon and Merlin at Epworth. <; Zoologist, sxiii, 1865,

p. 9538.
1865. Mathew, M. a. Osprey [Pandion haliaetus] near Exeter. <^ Zoologist, xxiii,

1865, p. 9847.
Trom Exeter and Plymouth Gazette, Oct. 6, 1865.

1865. Newcome, E. C. [Buteo lineatus, shot Feb. 26, 1863, at Kingussie, Invemess-

shire, Scotland. ] <^ Ibis, 2d ser., i, 1865, p. 549.
1865. ROCKE, J. [On Pandion haliaetus breeding in Scotland; cf. Ibis, 1865, p. 9.]

< Ibis, 2d ser. , i, 1865, p. 360.

1865. SCLATER, P. L. Description of a New Accipitrine Bird [Leucopternis princeps]
from Costa Rica. < P. Z. S. , May 9, 1865, pp. 429, 430, pi. xxiv.

1865. SCLATER, P. L. [Correction of some previous remarks (P. Z. S., 1863, p. 251) on

the supposed occurrence of Haliaetus albicilla in America.] <C^P.Z. S., xxxiii,

1865, p. 731.

1866. AxGUS, W. C. Osprey [Pandion haliaetus] and Golden Eagle [Aquila chry-

saetus] in Aberdeenshire. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., i, 1866, p. 497.

1866. DiLKE, C. W. [Letter on the occurrence of Falco gyrfalco near Farnham.]

< P. Z. S., xxxiv, 1866, p. 2.

1866. GuxN, T. E. Peregrine Falcon [Falco peregrinus] in Suffolk. <^Zoologist, 2d
ser., i, 1866, p. 96.

1866. GUNN, T. E. Roughlegged Buzzard [Archibuteo lagopus] in Suffolk. < Zoolo-
gist, 2d ser., i, 1866, p. 142.

1866. Harrison, H. Osprey [Pandion haliaetus] at Rostherne Mere. <^ Zoologist,
2d ser., i, 1866, p. 30.

1866. Harrisox, H. Jerfalcon at Crosby Ravensworth. <[ Zoo?o(jfi.sf, 2d ser., i, 1866,
p. 30.

1866. Haerisox, H. Jerfalcons near Bidduli)h. <^Zoologist, 2d ser., i, 1866, pp. 30, 31.

1866. HOMEYER, A. V. Zwc'i Notizen iiber Falco peregrinus. <CJ-f- 0., xiv, 1866,
p. 426.
Lebensweise.

1866. HoMEYER, A. V. Notiz iiber Aquila albicilla uud Grus cinerea. <^ J. f. 0., xiv,

1866, p. 426.

Kampf zwischen Seeadler und Kranicli.
1866. Kratzsch, H. Vortrag iiber die Raubvogel. <[ Mittheil. aus dem Osterlande,
xvii, pp. 204-210.
Mir nicht zuganglicli.
1866. Laxg, C. Osprey [Pandion haliaetus] in Sussex. <| Zoologist, 2d ser., i, 1866, p.
495.
From the "Field."
1866. Mathew, M. A. Hen Harrier [Circus cyaneus] near Barnstaple. < Zoologist,

2d ser., i, 1866, p. 267.
1866. ScLATER, P. L. On a New Species of the Genus Accipiter [ventralis] from New
Granada. < P. Z. S., May 8, 1866, pp. 302-304.
With, a synonyroatic and critically annotated list of nine American species of the genus.

1866. Smith, H. E. Roughlegged Buzzard [Archibuteo lagopus] in South Yorkshire.
<^ Zoologist, 2d ser., i, 1866, p. 31.

yo.4.] COUES'S ORNITIT. BIBLIOGRAPHY FALCONID^. 773

1867. Ano.v. Osprey [Pandiou haliaetus] near Cork. <:^ Zoologist, 2d 6CT.,n, 1867, -g.
912.
Prom the "Field."

18G7. Beal, W. J. Novel way of shooting Eagles [Haliaetus leucocephalus]. < Am.

iV'a^., 1,1867, p. 439.
On horse-b.ick.
1867. Bruhin, p. T. A. Originelles Mittel gegen Raubvogel. <^Zooh Gart., viii,

1867, pp. 238, 239.
1867. Clifton, Lord. Peregrine Falcon [Falco peregrinus] in Kent. < Zoologist, 2(1

8er.,ii, 1867,pp.631,632.
1867. DuTTOK, J. Peregrine Falcon [Falco peregrinus] breeding at Beacliy Head.

< Zoologist, 2d ser., ii, 1867, p. 791.

1867. Elwes, H. J. [On probable attack of Aquila chrysaetus upon Falco peregrinus.]

< Ibis, 2d ser., iii, 1867, pp. 143, 144.

1867. Feilden, H. W. Nesting of the Peregrine Falcon [Falco peregrinus]. <^Zo-
ologist, 2d ser., ii, 1867, p. 702.

1867. Feildex, H. W. Nesting of the Peregrine [Falcon, Falco peregrinus] in Stir-
lingshire. < Zoologist, 2(1 sor. , ii, 1867, pp. 790, 791.

1867. GuNN, T. E. Osprey [Pandiou haliaetus] in Norfolk. <^ Zoologist, 'id ser.,ii,

1867, p. 823.

1867. GuRNEY, J. H. [Commentary on various Raptorea, mentioned in papers by S.

F. Baird, R. C. Beavan, and E. Newton, in Ibis, July, 1867.] <^ Ihis, 2d ser.,

iii, 1867, pp. 464-466.
1867. Harvie-Buowx, J. A. Baldheadod Eagle [Haliaetus leucocephalus] in Achill.

< Zoologist, 2d ser., ii, 1867, pp. 562, 563.

The facts " can scarcely bo considered conclusive."
1867. Harvie-Brown, J. A. Roughlegged Buzzard [Arclfibuteo lagopus] in Dum-
friesshire. <[ Zoologist, 2d ser. , ii, 1867, pp. 604, 605.

1867. Homeyer, a. v. Notizeu tlber Falco peregrinus. < J. f. 0., xv, 1867, p. 143.
Lebensweise.

1867. Roberts, G. Nesting of the Peregrine [Falcon, Falco peregrinus] in Yorkshire.

< Zoologist, 2d ser., ii, 1867, pp. 947, 948.

1868. Fowler, A. The Osprey, or Fish Hawk [Pandion carolinensis]. <^Am. Xat.,

ii, 1868, pp. 192-195.
Biographical.
1868. GUNN, T. E. Osprey [Pandion haliaetus] in Norfolk. <^ Zoologist, 2d. ser., iii,

1868, pp. 1176, 1177.

1868. GuNN, T. E. Peregrine Falcon [Falco peregrinus] at Hareland: Parasitical

Worms. < Zoologist, 2d sor. , iii, 1868, pp. 1217, 1218.
1868. GuRNEY, J. H. [Note on the breeding of Haliaetus albicilla in Mantchouria. ]

< Ibis, 2d ser., iv, 1868, pp. 129, 130.

1868. Hadfield, H. Diaguostics of the Roughlegged Buzzard [Archibutco lagopus].

< Zoologist, 2d ser., iii, 1868, pp. 1057, 1058.

1868. Haldemann, S. S. The Eagle [Haliaetus spp.] a Fisher. < Am. Xat., i, 1868,
pp. 615, 616.

Saliaetiis spp. fish for themselves, not being always despoilers of Pandion ; etymology and
orthography of the generic name : Haliaetus, and lees properly in science the poetic form
Haliceetus, but never Halicetus.

1868. [Homeyer, A. v.?] Kampf zwischen Adler uud Fuchs. <^Aus. der Xatur,
xlv, Oder n. F., xxxiii, 1868, p. 544.

1868. RoDD, E. H. Roughlegged Buzzard [Archibuteo lagopus] near Truro. <^ Zo-
ologist, 2d ser., iii, 1867, p. 1058.

774 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [VolY.

1669. Barboza du Bocage, J. V. Museu Nacioual do Lisboa | — | Sec^ao Zoologica
I — I Catalogo tlas CoUecgoes Oruitliologicas | — | P.sittaci — Papagaios. | Ac-
cipitre — sAves tie Rapiiia. | — | Junho de 1869. | [Arms.] | Lisl)oa | Imprensa
Nacional | L869 8vo. pp. 62.

". . . enceto agora a puhlicagao dos catalogos das coUecc<5es zoologicas do museu de
Lisboa. Os primeiros que se pode levar h conclusao comprehendem diias ordens de aves, 03
Pgittacideos ou papagaios e as Aves de rapina. Estes catalogos foram redigidos pelo sr. Jos6
Augusto de Sousa, ... Os Psittacideos constam de 204 especies e as Aves de rapina [pp. 29-
62] de 223.' Cf. Ibii, 1870, pp. 134, 135.

1869. Bree. C. R. Whitetailed Eagle [Haliaetus albicilla] iu Suffolk, <^ Zoologist,
2d ser., iv, 1869, pp. 1558, 1559.

1869. Clifton, iorrf. Peregrine Falcon [Falco peregrinus] in Kent. <C^Zoologist,2di
ser.,iv, 1869,p.l598.

1869. Gravil, J. F., Jr. Osprey [Pandion laaliaetiis] at Epworth. <^ Zoologist, 2d
ser.,iv, 1869, p. 1559.

1869. Gravil, J. F., Jr. Peregrine Falcon [Falco peregrinus] at Epworth. <^ Zo-
ologist, 2d ser., iv, 1869, p. 1559.

1869. Gravil, J. F., Jr. Hen Harrier [Circus cyaneua] at Epwortli. <^ Zoologist, 26.
ser., iv, 1869, p. 1560.

1869. Gregsox, C. S. The Peregi-ine Falcon [Falco peregrinus] breeding in Lanca-
shire. <_ Zoologist, 2d ser. , iv, 1869, p. 1846.

1869. Gtrxx, T. E. Capture of an Osprey [Pandion haliaetus] in the North Sea.
<^ Zoologist, 2d ser., iv, 1869, p. 1512.

1869. Guxx, T. E. Roughlegged Buzzard [Archibuteo lagopus] in Suifolk. <^ Zoolo-
gist, 2d ser., iv, 1869, p. 1513.

1869. Gi'xx, T. E. Peregrine Falcon [Falco peregrinus] and Merlin [F. sesalon] in
Norfolk. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., iv, 1869, p. 1513.

1869. Guxx, T. E. Roughlegged Buzzard [Archibuteo lagopus] in Norfolk. <!^ Zo-
ologist, 2d ser., iv, 1869, pp. 1598, 1599.

1869. Guxx, T. E. Osprey [Pandion haliaetus] in Norfolk. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., iy,
1869, p. 1T21.

1869. " G. W. L." [On a havrk catching an owl.] < Am. Nat., ii, 1869, p. 670.
Two sentences, stating the fact, and asking if it is a common thing.

1869. HoY.P. R. [On the nidiiication of Cooper's Hawk (Accipitercooperi).] <^Proc.
Boston Soc. Xat. Hist., xii, 1869, pp. 396, 397.

1869. [Newtox, a.] [Extracts from a letter from T. M. Brewer, relating to Ma mis-
take of an Egg for that of Falco columbarius, &c. Cf. Ibis, 1868, p. 347.]
<.IMs, 2d ser., V, 1869, pp. 422, 423.

1869. ScLATER, P. L., ayid SAL^^x, 0. Notes on the Species of the Genus Asturina.

< P. Z. ^., xxsvii, 1869, pp. 129-134.

Systematic synopsis of 7 spp., with synonymy, diagnosis, and criticism. A. ruficauda, p.
133, sp. n.

1869. ScLATER, P. L., and Salvix, O. Notes on the Species of the Genus Micrastur.
<P. Z. S., xxxvii, 1869, pp. 364-369.
Synonymatic and diagnostic synopsis of 7 spp., with critical commentary.
1869. Skixxer, a. Roughlegged Buzzard [Archibuteo lagopus] near Faversham.

< Zoologist, 2d ser., iv, 1869, p. 1559.

1869. Stevexsox, H. Golden Eagle [Aquila chrysaetus] in Norfolk. < Zoologist,
2d ser., iv, 1869, p. 1863.

1869. WOXFOR, T. W. Whitetailed Eagle [Haliaetus albicilla] in Sussex. < Zoolo-
gist, 2d ser., iv, 1869, p. 1512.

1869. WoxFOR, T. W. Peregrine Falcon [Falco peregrinus] in Sussex. <[ Zoologist,
2d ser., iv, 1869, p. 1559.

yo.4.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY FALCONID^. 775

18G9. WoxFOR, T. W. Pereyrino Falcon [Falco peregrinus] near Brighton. -CZoolo-

gist, 2d ser., iv, 1869, p. 1598.
1860. Wood, W. [Habits of ] The Red-tailed Hawk [Buteo borealia]. <C,Am.Nat.,

iii, 1869, pp. :»:5-397.
1870. Abrott, C. C. The Marsh Harrier [Circus hudsonius]. <^Am. Nat., iv, 1870,

:577.
1870. Abbott, C. C. Ciiriovis Conduct of a Sharp-shinned Hawk [Accipiter fuscus].

< Am. Xat., iv, 1870, pp. 439, 440.
Gathr>ring and preparing grass for its nest.

1870. AiXF.x, J. A. What is the "Washington Eagle"? <,4m. Nat, iv, 1870, pp.
524-5>7.
It is stated to be Haliaetug leucocephuhu.

1870. Allisox, T; Anecdote of the Sparrow-hawk [Falco sparverius]. <^ Am. Nat.,

iv, 1870, p. .">3.
1870. Blake-Kxox, H. Osprey [Pandion hali^istus] in County Kerry. <^ Zoologist,

2d ser., V, 1870, p. 2406.

1870. Brooke, V. [On the occurrence in Ireland of Astur atricapillus. ] <[ /6i«, 2d
.ser., vi, 1870, pp. 538, .539.

1870. CoLLETE, J. R. The Osi)rey (Pandion haliaetus [carolinensia]). <CAm.Nat,,
iv, 1870, p. 57.
A biographical note.

1870. Guxx, T. E. Hen Harrier [Circus cyaneus] in Suffolk. <^Zoologist, 2d ser., v,
1870, p. 1980.

1870. Guxx, T. E. Harriers [Circus cyaneus] in Norfolk. <^Zoologi8f, 2d ser., v,
1870, p. 2382.

1870. GURXEY, J.H. [Circus "hudsonius" of Ibis, 1868, p. 356= C. melanoleucus.]

< Ibis, 2d ser., vi, 1870, pp. 444, 445.

1870. Hart, W.,and Sox. Osprey [Pandion haliaetus] at Poole. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser.,
V, 1870, p. 2382.

1870. Harvie-Broavn, J. A. [On sites of the nests of Falco peregrinus in Scotland.]

< Ibis, 2d ser., vi, 1870, p. 297.

1870. Newtox, a. [Exhibition of Skins of Falcons from Alaska, referred to F. island-
icus. ] < A Z. S., xxxviii, 1870, p. 384.

1870. RiDGWAY, R. A New Classification of the North American Falconida), with
Descriptions of Three New Species. <] Proc. Acad. Nal. Sci. Phila., xxii, 1870,
pp. 138-150.

6 subfamilies!. Pandion referred to Milvince. — Analytical tables of eliars. of the groups,
genera, and most of the species. Onychoten, pp. 142, 149, g. n. ; O. grubcri, pp. 142, 149; Falco
richardmnii, pp. 145. 147 ; F. leucophrys, pp. 140, 147, spp. nn. Cf Ibis, 1871, pp. 460, 461.

The classilicatiou is based chiefly on the characters afforded by the structure of the " super-
ciliary process of the lachrymal bone," whether rudimentary and not visible from the out.
side, or whether developing a superciliary .shield. The author later very materially modified
his views?, upon further consideration of the gener.il osteological structure of the family (cf.
Bull. V. S. Geol. and Oeogr. Surv., 2d ser., Xo. 4, June 10, 1875, pp. 225-231, pU. xi-xviii).

1870. RODD, E. H. Iceland Falcon [Falco islandicus] in Cornwall. < Zoologist, 2d
ser., v, 1870, pp. 2017, 2018.

1870. RoDD, E. H. The Iceland Jer Falcon [Falco islandicus] in Cornwall. <^ Zoolo-
gist, 2d ser., V, 1870, p. 2060.

1870. Rowley, G. D. [Anecdote of a] Hen Harrier [Circus cyaneus]. <^ Zoologist,
2d .ser., v, 1870, p. 2343.

1870. Stearxs, W. a. The Pigeon Hawk [i.e., Falco sparvcrius, not Falco columba-
riu3 as supposed.] <^ Am. Nat., iv, 1870, p. 439. *
Note of breeding at Amherst, M.ass., U. S. A. (cf. op. cit, v, p. 56.)

776 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [YolY.

1870. Wood, W. Falconry. < >4ni. .Y«f., iv, 1870, pp. 74-82.
A short popular sketch of the subject, chiefly historical.

1870. WooDMAX, W. The Nesting of the Fish Hawk [Pandion carolinensis.] <.4m.

Xat, iv, 1870, pp. 5.59, .560.
Criticism of E. A. Samuels's statement.

1871. Abbott, C. C. The Nest of the Pigeon Hawk [Falco coliimbarins. ] <^Am.

Nat, V, 1871, pp. 248-250.
Eef. to T. il. Brewer, torn, eit., p. 56, and "W. A. Steams, op. cit., iv, p. 439.

1871. Allen, J. A. The Migration of Hawks. < Am. Xat., \, 1871, p. 173.
Confirms "W. Wood's observations {op. eit., iv, pp. 759, 760).

1871. Botes, F. Marsh Harrier [Circus seruginosus] in East Yorkshire. <^ Zoologist,
2dser., vi, 1871, p. 2847.

1871. BOYES, F. Ospreys [Pandion haliaetus] in East Yorkshire. <^ Zoologist, 2d
ser., vi, 1871, p. 2847.

1871. Brewer, T.M. The ["]Pigeon'Hawk["]. < Jm.JNa^, v, 1871,pp.56,57.
Corrects misstatement of W. Steams, op. cit, iv, p. 439.

1871. Brooke, A. B. Graylag Goose and American Goshawk [Astur atricapillus, in
Ireland]. <^Zoologist, 2d ser., vi, 1871, pp. 2524, 2525.

1871. Carey, C. B. Whitetailed Eagle [Haliaetus albicilla] in Alderney. < Zoolo-
gist, 2d ser., vi, 1<671, j). 2866.

1871. Guxx, T. E. Eoughlegged Buzzard [Archibuteo lagopus] near Yarmouth.
<^ Zoologist, 2(i ser., vi, 1871, p. 2847.

1871. Hadfield H. [On the characters of the European and American] Eoughlegged
Buzzard. < Zoologist, 2d ser., vi, 1871, pp. 2764, 2765.

1871. HoMEYER, E. F. VON. Mouographische Beitrage. I. Gennaja und Faleo Kaup.

< ./. /. 0., xix, 1871, pp. 39-56.

Commentary on what the writer considers the established species : FF. tanypterus, cervi-
calii. jugger; peregrinus, minor, calidns, peregrinator, melanogenyg, peregrinoides.

1871. Jarvis, W. The Duck Hawk [Falco communis, breeding in White Mountains

of New Hampshire]. <^ Am. Xat., v, 1871, p. 662.
1871, Newton, A. On certain species of Falconidae, Tetraonidae, and Auatidse.

< Proc. Acad. Xat. Sci. Phila., 1871, pp. 94-100.

Discussing the Great Xorthem Falcon question, and recognizing three species — Falco can-
dicans, islandicus, gyrfalco, the comparative diagnoses of which are given.

1871. Reeks, H. [Distinction of American and European] Eoughlegged Buzzard.
<^Zoologist, 2d ser., vi, 1871, p. 2726.

1871. RoDD, E. H. Marsh Harrier [Circus aeruginosus] at St. Mary's, Scilly. <[ Zoolo-
gist, 2d ser., vi, 1871, p. 2847.

1871. Saunders, H. [Exhibition of, and Remarks upon, a series of Birds of the

genus Aquila. ] <^P.Z.S., xxxvix, 1871, pp. 37-39.
1871. Smith, C. Marsh Harrier [Circus seruginosus] in Somersetshire. <^ Zoologist,

2d ser., vi, 1871, pp. 2866, 2867.
1871. Stearns, W. A. The Pigeon Hawk. Correction [of misstatement made by

Avriter, op. cit., iv, p. 439, the species being F. sparverius, not F. columba-

rius]. <^^ni. X«^, V, 1871,p. 253.

1871. W00D,W. The Game Falcons of New England. <^m, JVa*., v, 1871, pp. 80-87.
Kelates chiefly to Falco communis — biographical, descriptive, etc.

1871. Wood, W. Migration of Hawks. < Am. Xat. , iv, 1871, pp. 759, 760.

Note on the large flights occasionally observed.

1872. Buckley, H. On some new or rare Birds' Eggs. < P. Z. S., May 7, 1872, pp.

625, 626.
Falco polyagrus, Elanoides furcatus, Ictinia migsismppiensls.
1872. Cabanis, J. [Gruppe der Wiirgfalken, Pnigohierax (n. g.) laniaxius, jugger,
und mexicanus.] <^ J.f. O., xx, 1872, pp. 156, 157.

Ko.i.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY FALCONID^, 777

1872. Cauky, C. B. Another Wliitetailed Eagle [Haliai-tiis albicilla] in Guernsey.

< Zoologisi 2d ser. , vii, 1872, p. 2911.

1872. Couch, .J. Foot of the Whitetailed Eagle [Haliaetus albicilla]. <^ Zoologist,

2d sur., vii, 1872, p. 2911.
1872. Dresser, H. E. [Remarks on exhibition of Skins of various Eagles (Aquila).]

< P. Z. S., 18'72, pp. 863-86r).

1872. Feilden, H. W. Ospreys [Pandion haliaetus] in Hampshire. <C^ Zoologist, Hd

ser., vii, 1872, pp. 2991, 2992.
1872. Hadfield, H. Golden Eagle [Aquila chrysaiitus] in the Isle of Wight. <^Zo-

ologist, 2d ser., vii, 1872, pp. 3309-:?311.
1S72. RiCKARDS, M. S. C. Whitetailed Eagle [Haliaetus albicilla] in Gloucester-

.shiio. <; Zoologist, 2d ser. , vii, 1872, p. 2991.

1872. .SaLVIN, O. a further Revision of the Genus Leucopternis, with a Description

of a new Species. <[ Ibis, 1872, pp. 2:59-243, pi. viii.
10 spp. Leucopterma plumbea, p. 240, pi. viii, .«p. n.

1873. Axon. A battle iu the air [between "large brown eagles"]. <^Forest and

Stream, i, Sept. 11, 1873, p. 71.
1873. Axon. Whitetailed Eagle [Haliaiitua albicilla] near Rye. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser.,

viii, 1873, p. 3411.
From "Field," Nov. 30.
1873. Beck, T. Peregrine [Falcon, Falco peregriuus] near Scarborough. < Zoologist,

2d ser., viii, 1873, p. 3802.
1873. Bolle, C. [Haliaetus albicilla in der Mark. ] <^J.f.O., 1873, p. 74.
1873. "Freu Beverly" [Fred. A. Ober]. The Peregrine Falcon (Falco anatum).

< Forest and Stream, i, Oct. 3U, 1873, p. 1«1.

1873. GiLPix, J. B. On the Eagles of Nova Scotia. < Trans. Nova Scotia Inst. Xat.

Sci.,iu, pt. iii, 1872 (pub. 1873), pp. 202-208.
2 spp. — Aquila chryscetos [sic], Halieatus [sic] leucocephalus.
1873. GiLPix, [J. ] B. Variation in the Tarsal Envelope of the Bald Eagle [Haliaetus

leucocephalus]. <^ Ann. Nat., vii, 1873, pj). 429, 430.
"With editorial note by E. Coues.
1873. Greex, C. A. Sea Eagle [Haliaetus albicilla] in Jersey. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser.,

viii, 1873, p. 3411.
1873. GURXEY, J. H., Jr. Osprey [Pandion haliaetus] at Hempstead. <^ Zoologist,

2d ser., viii, 1873, pp. 3367, 3368.
1873. Herschel, J. The Flight of the Eagle. <i='ore«< awrf 5/ream, i, Sept. 18, 1873,

p. 85.

1873. HooPES, B. A. Description of a new variety of Buteo [borealis var kriderii].

< Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. , xxv, 1873, pp. 238, 239, pi. 5.

1873. HooPES, B. A. [Description of a new species of hawk, Buteo borealis var.
kriderii. ] <; Forest and Stream, i, Oct. 16, 1873, p. 150.

1873. Mayxard, C. J. Blue Kite — Everglade Kite. So-for-fun-i-kar [Rostrhamus
sociabilis]. <^ Am. Sj)ort8m.,in, 1873, p. 181.
Biography, from his "Birds of Florida", 4to, Salem.

1873. Newtox, A. On the Great Northern Falcons. < Ann. Mag. Nat. JTisf., 4th ser.,
xii, 1873, pp. 485-487.

Protests against the "retrograde" opinion of E. B. Sbarpe, P. Z. S., 1873, pp. 414-419; con-
firming that of J. Hancock, Ann. Mag., 2d ser., siii, pp. 110-112, and Ann. N. H., ii, 1838, pp.
241-250.

1873. RiDGWAY, R. Catalogue of the Ornithological Collection of the Boston Society
of Natural History. Part II. Falconidse. <^ Proc. Host. Soc. Nat. Hist., x\i,
1873, pp. 43-72.
Bull. V, 4 17

778 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [VolY.

1873. RiDGWAY, R.— Contiuned.

Parti was A. Hyatt on Spheniscidce, op. cit, xiv, p. 237. — A simijle catalogue, with refer-
ence to the locality, when known, of each specimen, which is mentioned by the Society's
number, the original iiumVier of the Lafresnaye Collection, when any, being also given ; num-
bers of species according to Gray's Hand List also affixed. Rhynchofalco, p. 46 ; A ntcnor, p.
63, \m. snbgg. Cf. Coues, Am. Nut, 1874, pp. 541-546.

1873. RiD(;\v.vv, R. Revisiim of the Falcouine Geuera, Micratitur, Cierauospiza and
Raporuis, and the Stiigiue Genus, Glaucidium. <^ Pror. Host. Soc.Naf. Rist.,
xvi, 187.1, pp. 73-10(3.

Published a.s an ' Appi^ndix" to the author's catalogue of the FcUconidce of the Boston So-
ciety, torn, cit., pp. 43-72. An elaborate article, with characters and synonymy of the genera
and specip.-'. analytical table.s, etc., based upon examination of an unusually large series of
specimens. MicraBtur, 5 spp. ; Geranogpiza, 2 spp. ; Ifiipornia. 2 si>p. ; Glancidhim, 8 spp. ;
besides soveial "varieties" of each of these genera excepting the first. There is much recti-
fication of synonymy according to tlie views of the writer, which are not in cntii e accord with
those of other authors. Cf. Coues, Am. Xat, 1.S74.

Glaucidium, is treated on pp. 91-106. This is the first elaborate monograph of the genus,
and led to the subsequent revisions of the group by Mr. Sharpe (1875) and Mr. Eidgway (1876).
(See antea under Strigidce.) The species allowed in this monograph are G. passerinum var.
californicum, (r=Cr. gnoma). G. pumilum, G. lansbergii (;=rufous phase of G. jardinii), G.
jardinii, G. ferrugineum, G. infuscatunn (^=G.ferrugineuin), G. infuscatum var. gnoma {=G.
femigineum.), G. nanum, and G. sijii. G. lansbergii is described as new, (but has been deter-
mined to be the rufous phase of G. jardinii). — The rectifications here given in parentlie.sis are
derived from the author's later study.

1873. SCHLEGEL, H. Revue de la Collection des Oiseaux de Proie faisant partie dn
Musde des Pays-Bas. < Mm. Xat. Hisl. Fays-Bas, 10^ livr., Jnillet 1873, pp. 1-
156.

The author here reviews the whole subject, which he had previously gone over in 1862-3,
but has not apparently much to add to science, though noting the increase of the Museum.

Otus capensis major, p. 3 ; Noctua hirsuta minor, p. 24 ; Falco neglectiis, p. 43 ; Asttir henstii,
p. 62 ; Baza celebengis, p. 135, spp. nn.

1873. Sharpe, R. B. On the Falco arcticus of Holboll, with Remarks on the changes
of Plumage in some other Accipitrine Birds. <:^ P. Z. S., 1873, pp. 414-419, pi.
xxxix.

F. holboelli, p. 415, sp. n. The pi. shows changes of plumage in Falco, Cijmindis, and Ac-
cipiter. Cf. especially Newton, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist, xii, 1873, pp. 485-487.

1873. Steenstrup, J. Om de Mierker, som Knoklerne i Fnglenes ophnlkede Foder-
boller bisre af Opholdet i Fuglenes Maver, samt om disse Markers Betyduing
for Geologien og Archaeologieu. <[ Vidensk. Meddel. Naturlmt. Foren. Kjohen-
havn for Aaret 1872 (1873), pp. 211-23fi, pi. iv.

This is the full text of the article, a resume of which, in Frencli, is given in the same
volume, pp. 28-36, and also in Gerv. Journ. de Zool., iii, 1873, pp. 488-498.

1873. SxEENiSTRUP, J. Sur les marques que portent les os contcnus dans les pelotes
rejetees par les oiseaux de x^roie et sur I'importance de ces marques pour la
geologie et l'arch6ologie. <^ Vidensk. Meddel. Xaturhist. Foren. Kjohenhavn for
Aaret 1872 (1873), pp. 28-36, pi. iv.

1873. Steenstrup, J. Sur les marques que portent les os contenus dans les pelotes
rejet6e8 j>ar les oiseaux de proie et sur I'importance de ces marques pour la
geologie et I'arch^ologie. <^Gerr. Journ. de Zool,, ii, 1873, pp. 488-498, pi. xx.

Analyse, faito parl'auteur, de sou M6moire ins6r6 dans le Vide7isk. Meddel. fra den Naturh,
Foren. i Kj^benh. for Aaret 1872, 1873, p. 211-236, pi. iv.

1873. Wooi>, W. The Game Falcons of New England. The Pigeon Hawk [Falco

cohunbarius]. < Am. Nat., vii, 1873, pp. 340-345.
A biography of this species.
1674. Anon. Au Eagle's struggle with a Girl. <^ J»i. (Sj;ortsHmH, iii, 1873-4, j). 375.

Quoted from Jacksonville, Florida, Bepublican (newspaper). An eagle attacks a child 14
years old.

1874. Anon. Singular Capture of au Eagle. < Zoologist, 2d ser., ix, 1874, p. 3953.

From Inverness Advertiser.

No. 4.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY — FALCONIDiE. 779

1874. Barrington, R. M. Golden Eaglo [Aquila chrysaetus] at Powersconrt.
<^ Zooloijiist, 2d 8or., ix, 1874, p. ;5y5'2.

1874. Clark-Kkxnedy, A. J. An Osprcy [Pandion lialiaiitus] can-ying off Young
Chickens. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser. , ix, 1874, pp. 399G, 3997.

1874. COUES, E. Habits an<l Characteristics of Swainson's Buzzard [Buteo swaiu-
8oni]. < Am. Nat. , viii, 1874, pp. 282-287.
Extended description and biography.

1874. OuNN, T. E. Marsh Harrier [Circu.sajruginoaus] in Suffolk. <^ Zoologist, 2d seT.,
ix, 1874, p. 4117.

1874. H ADFiELD, H. Peregrines [ Falco peregrinus] in the Isle of Wight. <^ Zoologist,
2(1 ser., ix, 1874, pp. 4032, 40:'.3.

1874. Harvie-Brown, J. A. Osprey [Pandion haliaetna] carrying off Chickens.
< Zoologist, 2d scr., ix, 1874, p. 4117.

1874. "Nimrod." [.Jarvis, W.] The Peregrine Falcon (Falco Peregrinus). <^Jm.
Sportsman, iii, 1874, p. 323.

1874. Ruff, M. D. Fish-Hawks [Pandion carolinensis) and their Nests. <[ St. Nicho-
las Mag.,\, 1874, pp. 79-82, one illust.,

1874. Sharpe, R. B. Catalogue | of the | Accipitres, | or | Diurnal Birds of Prey, | in
the I collection | of the | British Museum. | By | R. Bowdler Sharpe. | Lon-
don: I printed by order of the Trustees. | 1874. 1 vol. pi». i-xiv, 1-480, pll.
i-xiv, numberless cuts in text.

Tliis is tho first volume of tlie Now British Museum Catalogue of Birds, the title of the
work as one of the series being : Catalogue | of the | Birds | of the | British Museum. | Volume
I. I London: | printed by order of tho Trustees. | 1874. The scope of these new Catalogues
is greatly enlarged over that of previous ones, and much beyond tho requirements of a mere
list: being, in fact, a series of monographs of the different groups treated. The present vol-
ume, like that on tho Owls, is by Mr. Sharpe. It contains a very full account of all the known
species of Diurnal Birds of Prey, 377 in number, of which, only about 2.5 are wanting in the
collection. These are elaborately described, with extensive synonymy, analytical keys to the
species and genera, &c. Many details of structure are illustrated by tho woodcuts, and a
number of species are figured in colors. The total number of specimens handled is 2,466.

The author's classification lias been much criticised. He divides the Eaptores into three
suborders, Falcones, Pandiones, and Strigeg. The Pandiones include only the two genera
Pandion and Polioa'etus. The Falcones are made to consist of two families, Falconidce and
YuUuridce. The latter include the Cafhartidce, certainly more different from Vulturidce than
these are from Falconidce. Tho Falconidce are divided into Polyborince, AccipitrincB, Buteo-
ninae, Aqidlince, Falconince. Under the first of these subfamilies are ranged Cariama! and
Serpentarius. These birds are treated under 80 genera, of which the following 9 are new:
Lophogyps, p. 15; CEnops, p. 25; Urotriorchis, p. 83; Erythroenema, p. 84; Heterospizias, p.
16U; Buteola, p. 201; Lophotriorchis, p. 255; Menicopernis, p. 241; Microhierax, p. 366. The
following species are figured:

PI. I. Gypg kolbi. IT. f. 1, CEnops falklandica ; f. 2, CE. tiruhiiinga. lU. Astur macrosceli-
des. IV. f. 1, A. soloensis; f. 2, A. cuculoideg. V. A. wallacii. VI. f. 1, A. toussenelii ; f. 2,
Acdpiter hartlaubii. VII. f. 1, Buteo plumipes ; f. 2, Archibuteo slrophiatas. VIII. Buteo
ferox. VS.. Spilornis pallidus. X. i. \, Baza magnirostris ; t. 2, B. erythrothorax. XI, f. 1,B.
sumatrensis ; f. 2, B. cuculoides. XII. Falco minor. XIH, Kierofalco holbcelli. XIV. f. 1,
Oerchneis alopex ; f. 2, O. zoniventris.

1874. SUNDEVALL, C. J. Fornyad Anordnung av Dagroofoglarna (Dispositio nova
Accipitrum Hemeroharpagorum). <^ Of vers, af Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Fiirh,,
1874, pp. 21-29.
Not seen : — Plangus neogcmis, p. 28.

1874. Unwin, \V. H. On the Breeding of the Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) in
North-western India. < P. Z. S., xlii, 1874, pp. 208-212.

1874. Wood, W. The Game Falcons of New England. The Sparrow Hawk [Falco

sparvorius]. <^ Am. Nat. , viii, 1874, iip. 266-270.
Biographical notice.

1875. Anox. Hawking. < Rod and Gun, vi, Aug. 14, 1875, p. 294.

Reprint from the London Quarterly.

780 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [VolY.

1875. Anon. [Eagles in Peuusylvauia.] <^i2of7 ««<? (thh, vi, Nov. 20, 1875, p. 124.
1875. Anon. Whitetailed Eagle [Haliaetus albicilla] iu Northamptonshire. < Zo-
ologist, 2d ser., X, Feb., 1875, p. 4337.
Prom The Field, Jan. 16, 1875.
1875. "Audubon" Ipseudon.l. Eagles [Haliaetus leucocephalus] on the Snsqnehauna.

<^ Forest and Stream, v, Nov. 25, 1875, p. 243.
1875. Audubon, J. J. The Golden Eagle, Aquila chrysaetus, Linn. <^ The Oologist, i,

1875, pp. 68, 69.
Quoted from liis work.
1875. Blasius, W. [Ueber die nbrdischen Jagdfalken.] <[Ber. iiber d. xxi. Vers. d.

dent. Orn.-Ges., 1875, pp. 17, 18.
1875. BoARDMAN, G. A. [Haliaetus leucocephalus catching its own fish.] <^ Forest

and Stream, iv, Feb. 18, 1875, p. 22.
1875. "Bob." Great Flight of Hawks. < Bod and Gun, vii, Oct. 2, 1875, p. 3.
1875. Clark-Kennedy, A. J. Whitetailed Eagle [Haliaetus albicilla] in Norfolk.

< Zoologist, 2d ser., x, Nov., 1875, p. 4690.
1875. Clark-Kennedy, A. J. Osprey,[Pandion haliaetus] in Suffolk. <^ Zoologist,

2d ser. , x, Nov. , 1875, p. 4690.
1875. Corbin, G. E. Osprey [Pandion haliaetus] in Hampshire. <^ Zoologist, 2d f^er.,

X, Nov., 1875, p. 4690.

1875. D[avis], F. J. Nest and Eggs of the Broad-winged Hawk. (Buteo pennsylva-
nicus. ) < The Oologist, i, 1875, p. 2.

1875. Dresser, H. E. Notes on Falco labradorus, Aud. , Falco saccr, Forster, and Falco
spadicevis, Forster. <^ P. Z. S. , Mar. 2, 1875, pp. 114-117.

1. F. labradorus is distinguished as a good species. F. sacer is queried as a synonym of F.
gyrfalco. F. spadiceus, wliicli Sharpe and Ridgway had each referred to Archibuteo saticti-
johannis, and of which Vieillot had made a Buteo spadiceus, is identified with Circus hudso-
nius.

1875. [Fitch, E. H. ] The Swallow-tailed Kite. (Nauclerus forficatus. ) < T7(e Scien-
tific Monthly (Toledo, Ohio), i. No. ii, 1875, pp. 41-44, fig.
Popular account.

1875. G[ray], a. F. [Haliaetus leucocephalus in Massachusetts.] <^ Forest and
Stream, iv, Feb. 18, 1875, p. 22.

1875-79. GuRNEY, J. H. Notes on a ' Catalogue of the Accipitres in the British Mu-
seum,' by E. Bowdler Sharpe (1874). < Ibis, 3d ser., v, Jan., 1875, pp. 87-96;
Apr., 1875, pp. 221-236 ; July, 1875, pp. 353-370, pi. vi ; Oct. , 1875, pp. 468-484.—
vi, Jan. , 1876, pp. 65-77, pi. iii ; Apr. , 1876, pp. 230-243 ; July, 1876, pp. 364-376 ;
Oct., 1876, pp. 467-493.— 4th ser., i, Apr., 1877, pp. 209-236 ; July, 1877, pp. 325-
333; Oct., 1877, pp. 418-437.— ii, Jan., 1878, pp. 84-102, pi. ii; Apr., 1878, pp.
145-164: July, 1878, pp. 352-356; Oct., 1878, pp. 451-466.— iii, Apr., 1879, pp.
71-84 ; July, 1879, pp. 330-341 ; Oct. , 1879, pp. 464-470. (Continued in 1880. )

Accipiter ovampensis, 1875, pi. vi. Buteo hypospodius, 1876, pi. iii. Dryotriorchis specta-
bilis, 1878, pi. ii.

This is a very notable series of papers, forming a critical review of Mr. Sharpe's work, from
a hand long specially practised in this department of ornithology. Containing as it does
many elaborate discussions of doubtful points and extended descriptions of specimens, as
well as other add itions to and corrections of Mr. Sharpy's Catalogue, it is almost neces-
sarily to be consulted by any one using the work of the last-named author.

1875. Henshaw, H. W. Avi-Fauna — A Correction. <^ Bod and Gun, vi, Ai^r. 24, 1875,
p. 57.
Capt. Bendire's discovery of Urubitinga anthracina in Arizona.

1875. Ingersoll, E. Eagles. < Forest and Stream, v, Nov. 4, 1875, p. 195.

Bald eagle reported as carrying away children and lambs in Pennsylvania.
1875. "J. H. D." "Cave Aquilam." < Bod and Gun, vi. May 8, 1875, p. 91.

"Large brown eagle" seizing ducks shot by gunners.

yo.i.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY FALCONID^. 781

1875. Mathew, M. a. Flight pf <a Male Poregiiue at an old Male Hen Harrier. <::^ Zo-
ologist, 2d ser., x, Jan., 187.'3, pp. 4296, 4297.

1875. "NiMROD." [Jarvis, W.] The Swallow-tailed hawk [Elanoides forficatua].
<^ Forest and Stream, v, Oct. 21, 1875, p. 1(53.
Merely descriptive of plumage anil habit.

1875. "NiMROD." [Jarvis, W.] [Haliaotus leucocephalus capturing its own fish.]

< Forest and Stream, iii, Jan. 28, 1875, p. 389.

1875. KiDGWAY, R. The Sparrow hawk or American Kestrel [Tinnunciilus sparve-
rius]. < Bod and Gun, vi, July 3, 1875, pp. 209 and 220.

1875. RiDGWAY, R. Notice of a very rare Hawk [Onychotes gruberi]. <^Eod and
Gun, vi. May 1, 1875, p. 65.

1875. RiDGWAY, R. On Nisus coopcri (Bonaparte), and N. gundlachi (Lawrence).

< Proc. Acad. Xat. Svi. Fliila., 1875, pp. 78-88.

A very elaborate article, descriptive, synonymatic and critical, iu wliicli the distinction of
these two species is maintained. The synonymy is very copious.

1875. RiDGWAY, R. On the Buteonine Subgenus Craxirex, Gould. <^ Proc. Acad. Xat.
Sci. Phila., 1875, pp. 89-119.

Very complete treatment, with copious synonymy, exh.austive description, and much crit-
ical comment, of 6 spp. : Buteo (Craxirex) galapagoensis, poliosoiniis, erythronotus, albicauda-
tits, swainsoni, and pennsylcanicus, which are all the species the author allows to stand in this
particular group, distinguished from typical Buteo (type vulgaris) by having only three
instead of four outei' primaries emiu-ginate ou their inner webs. Tachytriorchis and Poeei-
lopternis of Kaup are regarded as strictly .synonymous. The group is con.sidered peculiar to
America, four of the species being neotropical.

1875. RiDGWAY, R. Outlines of a Natural Arrangement of the Falconida\ < Bull.
U. S. Geol. Sun: Terr., 2d ser., No. 4, June 10, 1875, pp. 225-231, pll. xi-xviii.

Divided into Falconince a.nA Buteonince: Falconinos subdivided into Falconcs, Polybori,
Micrastures, Herpetotheres. Cf. Ibis, 1875, -pp. 498-500.

Compare same author, Pr. Phila. Acad., 1870, pp. 138-150. That former classification is
here very decidedly modified, upon broader consideration of the osteology of the familj-, with
special reference to characters aftbrded by the sternum and shoulder-girdle, many of the
features of which are illustrated on the plates.

1875. "RoAMER." Eagles [Haliaetus leucocephalus]. <^ I orest and Stream, iv, Mar.
4, 1875, p. 55.

1375. Sharpe, R. B. Contributions to a History of the Accipitres. Notes on Birds of
Prey in the Museum at the Jardin des Plantes and in the Collection of Mons.
A. Bouvier. <^Ibis, 3d ser., v, Apr., 1875, pp. 253-261.

iXotes on 12 spp. Microhierax sinensis (David, Mss.), p. 254 ; Syrnium davidi, p. 256; Glau^
cidium tephronotum, Scotopelia botivieri, p. 260, spp. nn. List of 6 spp. of Carine, 28 spp. of
Ninox, 24 spp. of Glaitcidiiim.

1875. Whitaker, J. Peregrine Falcon in Nottinghamshire. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., x,

July, 1875, p. 4537.

187.5. WiiXMOTT, C. Golden Eagle [Aquila chrysaetus] near Chatteris. <^Zoologi8t,
2d ser. , x, Nov. , 1875, p. 4703.

1::<76. Barrixgton, R. M. Golden Eagles trained to capture Wolves and Foxes.

< Zoologist, 2d ser., xi, Nov., 1876, p. 5162.

1876. Brewster, W. Winter habits of buzzard hawks. <; Forest and Stream, vi,

Feb. 10, 1876, p. 3.

1«76. Browne, Montagu. Osprey fPandion haliaetus] near Birmingham. <^Zoolo-
gist, 2d ser., xi, Jan., 1876, p. 4759.

1876. Cartwright, D. W. a plucky eagle. < Fod and Gun, viii, Apr. 22, 1876, p. 55.

Anecdote from ""Western "Wild Animals."
1876. CiiARRONNiER, H. J. Greenland Falcon in Scotland. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., xi,
June, 1876, p. 4954.

782 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. lVot.V.

1876. C[larke], S. C. Fish liawks and eagles [in Florida]. <C_ Forest and Stream,

vii, Dec. 7, 1876, p. 276. See vol. viii, p. 4.
1876. Clark-Kexnedy, A. J. Whitetailed Eagle in Suffolk. -^Zoologist, 2d ser., xi,

Dec, 1876, p. 5178.
1876. Conch, J. Greenland or Iceland Falcon in Guernsey. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., xi,

June, 1876, pp. 4953, 4954.
1876. Cope, W. J. Peregrine Falcons breeding on the Yorkshire Coast. <^ Zoologist,

2d ser., xi, July, 1876, p. 5000.
1876. CORDEAUX, J. Food of Peregrine, &c. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., xi, Mar., 1876, pp.

4828, 4829.
1876. COUES, E. Letters on Ornithology. No. 9. — The Red-tailed Buzzard [Buteo

borealis] and other Hawks. < Chicago Field, vi, No. 19, Dec. 23, 1879, p. 301,

fig-
Popular notice of North American Falconidce, mth fig. of head of species named.

1876. Dresser, H. E. Falco labradoras. (Labrador Falcon.) <^Roivl. Ornith. Misc.,

pt. iii, Jan., 1876, pp. 185-191, pll. xxiv, sv.
Maintaining the validity of this species in an extended article, illustrated -with colored

figures of adult and young.
1876. Gurxey, J. H., Jr. Peregrine in the City of Norwich. <; Zoologist, 2d ser., xi,

Feb., 1876, p. 4795.
1876. GURNEY,J. H., Jr. Notes on the Roughlegged Buzzard. <^Zoologist, 2d ser.,

xi. Mar., 1876, p. 4829.
1876. Gurxey, J. H., Jr. Plumage of the Roughlegged Buzzard. <^Zoologist, 2d

ser., xi. May, 1876, p. 4921.
1876. GuRKEY, J. H., Jr. Roughlegged Buzzard. <^Zoologist, 2d ser., xi. May, 1876,

p. 4921.
1876. Gurxey, J. H., Jr. Variety of the Sea Eagle. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser.,xi, July,

1876, p. 5000.
1876. Gurxey, J. H., Jr. Falco peregrinus in Egypt. < Zoologist, 2d ser. , Aug. , 1876,

p. 5041.
1876. Gurxey, J. H., Jr. Sternum of the Peregrine Falcon. <^ Zoologist, 2d 8er.,xi,

Sept., 1876, p. 5079.
1876. Hadfield, H. Roughlegged Buzzard, <^ Zoologist, 2d ser,, xi. May, 1876, pp.

4920, 4921.
1876, " H. W." The Red-tailed Hawk, < Forest and Stream, v, Jan. 6, 1876, p. 340.
1876, [Ixgersoll, E.] American Falconidae, etc, <^ Forest and Stream, vi, Apr. 13,

1876, p. 148.
Keview of R. Kidgway's papers in BuR TT. S. Oeol. and Oeog. Surv. Terr., ii, Xo. 2, 1876.

1876. Jacob, E. Osprey [Pandion haliaetus] in County Waterford. < Zoologist, 2d

ser. , xi, Jan. , 1876, p. 4759.
1876. Mathew, M. a. Archibuteo Sancti-Johannis. <:^ Zoologist, 2d ser., xi, Apr,,

1876, p. 4870,
Its possihle occurrence in England.
1876. Maynard, C. J. The Common Buzzard Hawk (Buteo vulgaris) of Europe in

North America. < Bull. Nutt. Ornith. Chib, i. No. 1, Apr., 1876, pp. 2-6.
But see torn, dt, No. 2, July, 1876, p. 32.
1876. McNiCHOL, N. Iceland Falcon in Caithness. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., xi, 1876, p.

4920.
1876. Newmax, E. The Eagles of Poetry and Prose. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., ■xi.'^OY.,

1876, pp. 5133, 5136.
This posthumous fragment appears to have heen written -with some idea that it should

form the commencement of a popular work to he entitled ' British Bird Biography ' — an idea

probably abandoned, as no continuation has been found.

yo.i.l COUES'S OKNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY FALCONID^. 783

1876. Kamsay, Vj. p. Catalogue | of the | Australian Accipitres | or | Diurnal Birds
of Prey | inhabiting Australia, \ in the | Collection of the Australian Museum |
at I Sidney, N. S. W. | By | E. Pierson Ramsay, F. L. S., C. M. Z. S., &c., &c. \
Curator of the Museum, Sidney. | — | Sidney : | printed by order of the Min-
ister of Justice and Public Instruction. | — | 1876. pp. i-viii, 1 leaf, pp. 1-64,

1-3.

There is another title of this little broehurc, according to which it is Part I of a Catalogue of
Australian Birds in the Museum. It is higlily wrought for a catalogue — quite iu the style of
the Brit. Mus. Catalogues, treating 27 spp. with description, synonymy, &.C.— these being, in
fact, all the Diurnal Birds of Prey known to the author to inhabit Australia.

1876. Richardson, W. Roughlegged Buzzard iu Yorkshire. <^ Zoologist, 2diBQV.,-3ii,

Jan., 1876, p. 4760.
1876. RiOGWAY, R. Regarding Buteo vulgaris in North America. <^Bull. Nutt,

Oruith. Cluh,\,'So.2, July, 1876, pp. :}2-:59.
Critical discussiou of the question, with special reference to torn, cit, No. 1, p. 2.

1876. RiDGWAY, R. Studiesof the American Falcouidas. By Robert Ridgway. Mono-
graph of the Folybori. <C,Bull. U.S. Geol. Sun: len:, 2d ser.. No. 6, Feb. 3,
1876, pp. 451-473, pll. 22-26.

The genera of Polybori are recognized as Polyborus, Phalcobcenus, Milvago, and Ihycter,
monography of the species of each of which is given, illustrated with details of form on the
5 plates. Polyborus lutosus, p. 459, sp. n.

1876. Ridgway, R. Studies of the American Falconidjc. <^i>«?/. U. S. Geol. and
Geogr. Sun: Terr., ii, No. 2, Apr. 1,1876, pp. 91-182, pll. 30, 31.

In this, the third paper of the series (.ill published in this Bull.), numerous genera are
studied with care, the results of investigation constituting a monography of each one of
them. M«M«, pp. 91-131 ; Gera«oaeiu«, pp. 131-133 ; Onychotes, \ip.lZi, 135 ; Hcrpetotheres, pp.
136-138, pll. 30-31, giving details of H. cachiiinans ; Heterospizias, pp. 139, 140; BuUogaUus,
p. 141; Busarellus, pp. 142-144; Thrasaetus, pp. 145,146; Morphnus, pp. 147-149; Gampsonyx,
pp. 150, 151 ; Leptodon, pp. 152-155 ; Regerhinug, pp. 156-160 ; Antenor, pp. 161-165 ; Spiziastur,
p. 166 ; Urubitinga, p. 167-173 ; Leucopternis, pp. 174-179 ; Elanoides, pp. 180-182. The descrip-
tions are elaborate, in most cases, and the synonjmy is very copious.

1876. Ridgway, R. Studies of the American Falconidae. — Monograph of the Genus
Micrastur. <^ Proc. Acad. Xat. Sci. P/u7a., Dec. 28, 1875, pp. 470-502, ligg. 1-9.
(Pub. 1876.)

Elaborate treatment of 6 spp. of the genus, with copious synonymy, extended descriptions,
and critical comment; much also on the literature of the subject. The species recognized as
valid are 7 in number, viz : M. melanoleucus, mirandollii, guerilla, zonothorax, ruficoUis, pel-
zelni, sp. n., p. 494, concentricus. Details of heads, feet, and wings are figured. The appendix,
pp. 500-502, gives biographical notes on M. melanoleucus, by A. J. Grayson. — The author
afterward reviewed liis work in Ibis, 1816, pp. 1-5, q. v. See also his original paper on the
genus, Proc. Bost. Soc, xvi, 1873, pj). 73-106.

1876, Ridgway, R. Second Thoughts on the Genus Micrastur. <^ Ibis, id ser., Jan.
1876, pp. 1-5.

Results of examination of the entire series of the smaller members of this genus in the
Mus. Salvin-Godman, modifying views before given in Proc. Bost. Soc, xvi, 1873, pp. 73-106,
and Proc. Phila. Acad., 1875 (pub. 1870), pp. 470-502, qq. vv. The spp. now admitted are MM.
melanoleucus, Tnirandollii, guerilla, zonothorax, ruficoUis, pelzelni, and concentricus, all of
which are analyzed, with critical determinations of the names of old authors, and a special
description of M. pelzelni Ridgw.

1876. RocKE, J. Greenland Falcon in North Wales. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., xi, May,

1876, pp. 4919, 4920.
1876. Rowley, G. D. Falconry. < Rowl. Orn. Misc., pt. iv. May, 1876, pp. 213-222,

pll. xxvii-xxix.

1876. [ScLATER, P. L. ] [On Young Caracaras (Polyborus sp.) iu remarkable plum-
age. ] < P. Z. 5. , Apr. 4, 1876, p. 333, pi. xxv.

The species here left in doubt was afterward determined to bo P. tharus, juv., in an ab-
normal phase of coloring. Cf. P. Z. S., 1878, pp. 230-232.

1876. ScLATER, J. Plumage of the Roughlegged Buzzard. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., xi,
June, 1876, p. 4955.

784 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. WolY.

1876. Vennor, II. G. Our Birds of Proy, | or the | Eagles, Hawks, and Owls | of |
Canada. | By | Henry G. Vennor, F. G. S. | Of the Geological Survey of Can-
ada. I With 30 Photographic Illustrations by Wm. Notnian. | — | R. Worth-
ington, 750 Broadway, New York. | Montreal : | published by Dawson Brothers.
I — I 187(5. 1 vol. sm. 4to. pp. i-viii, 1-1.54, with 30 photog. pll.

An interesting and valuable treatise in so far as it is largely based upon original observa-
tions and personal experiences, though the technic of the work is decidedly behind the times.
The photographic illustrations must be regarded as an experiment not entirely successful,
being for the most part taken from very badly stuffed specimens.— PI. 1, Duck Hawk. 2,
Pigeon Hawk. 3, Gyr Falcon. 4, same, dark variety. 5, Sparrow Hawk. 6, 7, American
Goshawk, ad. and young. 8, Cooper's Hawk. 9, Sharp-shinned Hawk. 10, Red-tailed Buz-
zard. 11, Red-shouldered Buzzard. 12, same, young. 13, Broad-wmged Buzzard. 14, Eough-
legged Buzzard. 15, same, black variety. 16, Marsh Hawk. 17, Golden Eagle. 18, Bald
Eagle. 19, Osprey. 20, Great Horned Owl. 21, Screech Owl. 22, Long-eared Owl. 23,
Short-eared Owl. 24. Great Gray Owl. 25, Barred Owl. 26, Sparrow Owl. 27, Acadian
Owl. 28, 29, Snowy Owl. 30, Hawk Owl.

1876. Whitaker, J. Kite, Hen Harrier and Hobby in Nottinghamshire. < Zoolo-
gist, 2d scr., xi, Jan., 1876, p. 4730.

1876. Whitaker, J. Roughlegged Buzzard at Rufiord. <^Zoo/o(i(is^, 2d ser., xi, Apr.,
1876, p. 4870,

1876. WoOD,W. The game Falcons of New England: the Goshawk [Astur atrica-
pillus]. < Am. Xat., x, No. 3, 1876, pp. 132-135.
A good pojiular account of the habits of this species.

1876. YuiLLE, S. Hen Harrier in Northumberland. <^ Zoologist, 2d scr., xi, Sept.,

1876, p. 5079.

1877. A[llen], J. A. Ridgway's "Studies of the American Falcouidse." <:^BuU.

Xutt. OrnUli. Club, ii. No. 3, July, 1877, pp. 70-73.

Extended review of sever.al of Ridgway's late papers on this subject, in Bull. TT. S. Oeol.
Surv. Terr., Proc. Phila. Acad., and Proc. JBost. Soc.

1877. BOUDWIX, G. Perpgriue falcon (Falco Peregrinus). <^ Forest and Stream, yu\,
Apr. 19, 1877, p. 161.
Falco anatum feeding upon the pigeons around St. Peter's Church, Philadelphia.

1877. C[larke], S. C.,«HfZ ''Dom Pedro" [Quay,T. R.]. " Does the Osprey ever take
dead fishf ' <^ Foi'est and /Stream, viii, Feb. 8, 1877, p. 4.
Letters detailing affirmative instances. See vol. vii, p. 276.

1877. Cory, C. B. The Black Gyr-Falcon (Falco sacer var. labradora) in Massa-
chusetts. <^BuU. Nutt. Ornith. Club,ii,'No. l,Jan., 1877, p. 27.

1877. Coues, E. Eastward Range [to Illinois] of the Ferruginous Buzzard (Archi-
buteo ferrugineus). <^ Bull. Xutt. Ornith. Clui, ii. No. 1, 1877, i). 26.

1877. Coues, E. Letters on Ornithology. No. 13. — The Harrier [Circus hudsonius].

< The Chicago Field, Feb. 3, 1877, fig.
Notice of habits, etc.
1877. "Dom Pedro" [Quay, T. R. ]. Does the Osprey [Pandion haliaetus] ever take

dead fish ? <^ Forest and Stream, viii. May 17, 1877, p. 224.
1877. "Florida." Audacity in Hawks. <C_Forest and Stream,Yiu, June 14, 1877, p.

300.

1877. GiBB.s, R. M. W. A Rare Bird [Buteo harlani], < The Naturalist and Fancier
(of Grand Rapids, Michigan), Aug., 1877, p. 31.
Description, by R. Ridgway, of a specimen from Gainesville, Texas, Nov. 16, 1876.

1877. Harrington, B. J. A very rare bird [dark variety of gyrfalcon, in Montreal].

<^ Canadian Naturalist, viii, Apr., 1877, j). 249.
1877. Murdoch, J. The Pigeon-Hawk (Falco columbarius) at Sea. <^ Bull. Nutt.

Ornith. Club, ii. No. 3, July, 1877, p. 79.
1877. Ragsdale, G. H. Capture of Buteo harlani (And.) in Texas. <^Forest and

Stream, ix, Aug. 16, 1877, p. 24.

N-o. 4.1 COUES'S ORNITII. BII5LI0GKAPHY FALCONID^. 785

1377. "ROAMER" [ ]. Does tho Osproy Ever Take Dead Fish ? < Fort-st

and Stream, vii, Jan. 11, 1877, p. 357.

1877. "'Eoamer" [ ]. Osproys Taking Dead Fish. <^ Forest and Stream,

viii, June 14, 1877, p. 300. Sec pp. 4, 113.

1S77. "RoAiMER" [ ]. Ospreys taking dead fish. ^Forest and Stream,

viii, Mar. 29, 1877, p. 113. See p. 4, 224, 300.

1877. [Scott, W. E. D. ] A Strange Flight of Hawks. < The Country, i, Dec. 8, 1877,

p. 79.
Brief remarks on tlio migratory jiabita of hawks, apropos of a contextual paragraph qnotei

1878. A[llen], J. A. Shurpe's "Catalogue of the Birds iu the British Muaeum."

<^Bull. Niiit. Ornith. Club, iii,No.2, Apr., 1878, pp. 77-79.

Eeview of tho parts of the work (vols, i anil ii; relating to Falconidce and Slrigidoe.
1878. Anon. The Birdof America [llaliactusleucocephalus]. <^Minin(j and Scientific
Frcss (uewspai)er of San Francisco), xxxvii, No. 2.5, Dec. 21, 1878, p. 393.

A popular biographical sketch.

1378. Anon. The Harpy Eagle (Hariiya destructor). < The Oologist, iv, No. 4,

Juue,1878, pp. 28-30.
Account of habits, quoted from KnighVs Museum of Animated Nature, 1, p. 259.
1378. [Bendirk, C] Golden Eagle [Aquila chrysaetns]. <^Familiar Science and
Fa)ici(r\s Jonrn., new ser., v, Apr., 1878, p. 88.
Cowardly behavior in presence of danger to nest.

1878. Brewster, W. Occurrence of a Second Specimen of Swainson's Buzzard (Buteo

swainsoni) in Massachu.setts. <^Iii(ll. Xutt. Ornith. Cluh, iii, No. 1, Jan., 1878,

pp. 39, 40.
1878. CoUES, E. Swallow-tailed Kite [Elanoides forficatus] in Dakota in Wiuter.

< Bull. Kutt. Ornith. Club, iii. No. 3, July, 1878, p. 147.
Occurrence at Fort Sisseton, Dakota, during nearly the whole winter, according to ob.ser-

vations of Dr. C. E. McChesney, U. S. A.

1878. IxGERSOLL, E. [Report of discussion upon hal)its of eagles at] The Linneau

Society. <^ The Country, i, Apr. 13, 1878, p. 354.
1378. Goss, N. S. Breeding of the Duck Hawk [Falco comuiuuis var. anatum] in

trees. <^ Bull. Xutt. Ornith. Club, iii, No. 1, Jan. , 1878, pp. 32-34.
1378. GuRNEY, J. H. Notes on a Specimen of Polyborus lately living in the Society's

Gardens. < P. Z. &, Feb. 19, 1878, pp. 230-232.
The same individual as described and figured in P. Z. S., 1876, p. 333, pi. 25, here decided to

be P. tharusjnr., in an abnormal phase of coloring.

1878. GuRNEV, J. H. [Falco of Ibis, 1877, p. 149 and p. 397, from Socotra, proved to be
F. peregrinus. ] <^ Ibis, 4th ser., ii, July, 1878, p. 380.

1378. "'John." [J. Fowler.] An Epicurean Eagle. <^Foresl and Stream, x.Mnj'M,
1878, p. 319.
Bald eagles feeding on lambs ; four albino robins mating and buildiBg nests.

1878. Mearxs, E. a. Tho Golden Eagle [Aquila chrysaetus] in the Hudson High-
lauds. < Bull. Xutt. Ornith. Chib, iii, No. 2, Apr., 1878, pp. 100, 101.

1378. Mearns, E. a. The White-headed Eagles [Haliaetus leucocephalus] of the
Hudson Highlands. <^Fo7-e8t and Stream, x, July 4, 1878, p. 421; July 18,
1878, pp. 462, 463.

1878. Merrill, J. C. Buteo Albi-Candalus [sic]. <^ Forest and Stream, x, Jnlx U,
1878, p. 443.
X^otice of tho capture of Buteo albocaudatus, new to the U. S. Fauna, at Fort Brown, Texas..

1378. Oswald, F. L. The Home of the Harpy Eagle [Thrasaetus destructor]. < J);(.
Xat., xii. No. 3, 1878, pp. 146-157.

Full account of the habits of Thrasaetus destructor, as observed in Mexico. An interesting
article.

786 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Vol.Y.

1878. Pennock, C. J. Eelaying of Hawks in the same Nest wlieu robbed. <^ Bull.
Xutt. Onuth. Chib, iii, No. 1, Jan., 1878, p. 41.

1878. Stearns, R. E. C. A Strange Flight of Hawks [in California]. <^ Am. Nat,
xii, No. 3, 1878, pp. 185, 186.

1878. Wood, W. The Birds of Connecticut. No. 4. White-headed Eagle: Bald
Eagle. Haliaetus leucocephalus (Linn.) Sav. ■^Familiar Sci. and Fancier' a
Journ.,Y, No. 4, Apr., 1878, pp. 73-75.

1878. Wood, W. The Birds of Connecticut. No. 5. Fish Hawk : Osprey. Pandion

haliaetus, (Linn.) Sav. <^FamiUar ScL and Fancier's Journ.,Y, No. 5, May,

1878, pp. 93, 94.

1879. Anon. Notes on the Nesting Habits of the Sparrow Hawk (Falco Sparverius).

< The Oologist, iv. No. 8, Mar. , 1879, p. 58.
1879. Anox. Nesting of Accipiter fuscus. <[ The Oologist, iv. No. 10, May, 1879, p. 76,

pi.— ,f.4.
1879. Anon. The Caracara Eagle [Polyborus tharus auduboni]. <^ The Oologist, iv,
No. 10, May, 1879, p. 83.
Compiled notice of its habits.
1879. Anon. The Marsh Harrier (Circus hudsonius). <^Tempei-ance Vedette (news-
paper of Terrill, Texas), Nov. 22, 1879.
A few paragraplis on the habits of this species.
1879. BOAEDMAN, G. A. Capture of Two Escaped Prisoners. <[ Forest and Stream,
xiii, Nov. 27, 1879, p. 848.

Notes shooting of specimen of Haliaetus leucocephalus with a steel trap attached to its leg,
and of ' ' gray dack " ( ? Ghaulelasmns strcperus) with a string tied to its leg.

1879. Brewer, T. M. A Mistake Con-ected. <^ Forest and Stream, Oct. 9, 1879.

Respecting date of first publication of Buteo albocaudatus as a bird of the United States, in
op. cit. of July 11, 1878, not in The Country bf July 13, 1878.

1879. COUES, E. A Correction. < Bull. Xntt. Ornith. Cluh, iv, No. 4, Oct. , 1879, p. 242.

Of his mistake ia proposing to substitute the name Buteo aquilinus for Falco borealis Gm.
1879. Davis, F. J. Nesting of Buteo pennsylvanicus in a Hemlock Tree. <^ The

Oologist, iv. No. 7, Feb., 1879, p. 51.
1879. [Fitch, E. H.] The Swallow-tailed Kite [Elanoides forficatus]. <^ The Journ.
of Sci. (Toledo, Ohio), 2d ser., i. No. 12, Mar., 1879, cut.
Popular biography, with a figure.
1879. [Gilbert, E. S.] The Hawk's Spiral Flight. <5deHceiVet(;s,i,No. 11, Apr. 1,

1879, pp. 171,172.

Digest of observations of C. Darwin and J. B. Holder.
1879. Gurney, J. H. Note upon Three American Raptorial Birds apparently new to
Science.. <^ Ibis, 4th ser., iii, Apr., 1879, pp. 171-178, pi. iii.
Micrastur amaurus, p. 173; Morphmis tceniatus, p. 176, pi. 3 ; Buteo poecilochrous, p. 176.
1879. [INGERSOLL, E.] [On the Breeding Habits of Butco liueatus.] <^ Science Netvs,
i. No. 9, Mar. 1, 1879, p. 138.

Editorial report of a meeting of the Linnaean Society of New York, Jan. 25, 1879, giving
the observations of S. 1). Osborne on the subject.

1879. Johnson, F. E. Capture of the Golden Eagle [Aquila chrysaetus] at Graves-
end, L. I. < Bull. Xutt. Ornith. Club, iv. No. 3, July, 1879, p. 189.

1879. PuRDiE, H. A. MacFarlane's Gerfalcon (Falco gyrfalcosacer) in Maine. <^Bull.
Xutt. Ornith. Club, iv, No. 3, July, 1879, pp. 188, 189.

1879. Sale, C. J. Early Nesting of Eagles. <:!^ Forest and Stream, xn,Maj 8, 1879, -p.
265.

Nest ot Haliaetus leucocephalus completed Jan. 20 in Virginia.

1879. Stevens, F. Nesting of Buteo zonocercus in New Mexico. <[ Bull. Nutt, Ornith.
Club, iv, No. 3, July, 1879, p. 189.

No. 4.] COUES'S OKNITII. BIBLIOGRAPUY FALCONID^. 7«7

1879. Warren, B. H. Diurnal Kapacious Birds of Chester Couuty [Peunsylvania].
<C Daily Local News, vii, No. 154, May 16, 1879, 3 columns.
Treating of 15 spp. of Falconidce.

1879. [Vennor, H. G.] The Dark Gyr Falcon [Falco saccr labradoms]. <^Fore8i

and Stream, xii, June 2G, 1879, p. 406.
Ifotice of specimens in the writer's collection.

1880. Marshall, D. M. Notes on the Habits of the Bald Eagle. (Haliattus Leuco-

cephalus.) < Jbwrn. of Sci. (Toledo, Ohio), n. s., iii, No. 2, Feb. 15, 1880, cut.
1880. RiDGWAY, R. Description of the adult plumage of Hierofalco gyrfalco obso-
letus. < Bull. Nutt. Ornith. Club, v,No. 2, Apr,, 1880, pp. 93-95.

This is the dark American continental form of Gyr Falcon, named J'', labradora by Audu-
bon, here identified with F. oisoletut Gm., and varietally distinguished from the othei races.

788 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Vol. V.

CathartidaB.

1694. SLOA>fE, H. An Account of a prodigiously large Feather of the Bird Cuntur,
brought from Chili and supposed to be a kind of Vultur; and of the Coffee-
Shrub. <^P/u7os. Tra«s., xviii, 1694,pi}. 61-(34.
Qaill of the bird afterward known as Sarcorhamphus gryplms.

1772. . Naturgeschichte des Geierkonigs [Sarcorhamphus papa]. <^J5erK«,

Samml.,'w, 1772, pp. 173-179.
Xicht mir selbst zuganglich.
1789. Walbaum, J. J. Vom dem Geyerkouig [Sarcorhamphus papa], — 'j. 1. Der Kopf
des GeyerkSnigs uach der Natur dargesteUet und beschrieben. <[ Schriften
Berlin. Gesell. Xatiirf. Freunde, ix, 1789, pp. 246-256, pi. 8.
180-. Geoffroy St. Hilaire, fi. Observations sux le Vautour royal (Vultur [Sarcor-
hamphus] papa) dans premier age. <^ Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom., iii. An xii (180-),
p. 189.
Pas VTies moi-meme.
1808. Humboldt, A. v. Versuch einer Naturgeschichte des Condor (Vultur [Sarcor-
hamphus] gryphus L.). <^ Beoh. aus d. Zool. n. Tergl. Anat.,'2 Lief., 1808.
Mcht mir selbst zaganglicb.
1811. HtraiBOLDT, A. DE. Essai sur I'Histoire Naturelle du Condor, ou du Vultur [Sar-
corhamphus] gryphus de Linn6. <^ Recueil d'Obs. Zool. Anat. , i, 1811, pp. 26-45,
pll. viii, is.
Lu h. la premiere class de I'lnstitut de France, le 13 oct. 1806.

The miscellaneous work by Humboldt and Bonpland, entitled "Collections of Observations
iu Zoology and Comparative Anatomy," etc., appeared in several languages and at diflferent
dates. I have only seen a French version, "EecueU d'Observations," etc., the first vol. of
which, dated 1811, contaius, among several distinct papers, one by Hirmboldt on the os hyoides
and larynx of birds, and one by the same on the Condor, as above given. The full title of the
works comes in a different department of this Bibliography.

1826. AuDUBOX, J. J. Account of the Habits of the Turkey Buzzard (Vultur [Cath-
artes] aura), particularly with the view of exploding the opinion generally
entertained of its extraordinary power of Smelling. <^Edtnb. JS'ew Philos.
Journ. , ii , 1826, pp. 172-184. {Fror. Xot. , xvii, No. 359, 1827, pp. 97-106. )

This very notable article opened a protracted discussion, in which the writer's views met
with no little opposition and ridicule. The paper includes circumstantial recital of experi-
ments made, and general account of the habits of the bird.

1826. Head, F. A. Ueber die Starke und das ziihe Leben der Condor's [Sarcorham-

phus gryj)hus] Sudamerika's. <^Fro7'iep's Notizen, xv. No. 324, 1826, pp.
246-248.
Nicht mir selbst zuganglich.

1827. AUDUBOX, J. J. Account of the Carrion Crow, or Vultur [Cathartes] atratus.

<^Edinh. Journ. Sci.,xi, 1827, j)p. 156-161. {Fror. Kot.,s.vij, No. 357, 1827, pp.
65,70.)
Extended notice of the habits of this species.

1827. Axox. Living Condor [Sarcorhamphus gryphus] at Paris. <^ Philos. Mag., \,

1827, p. 473.
1627. Payraudeau, B. C. Notice sur les Couroumous ou Vautours de la Guiane ; par
M.J.-A.-A.Noyer. . . . < i^eVjws.^MH.,2« sect., xii, 1827, pp. 129-131.
Precis: Annales Marit et Colon, janv. et f6vr. 1826, p. 96.

1828. Douglas, D. Observations on the Vultur [Cathartes] Californianus of Shaw.

< Zool. Journ., iv, 1828, pp. 328-330,
Description and account of habits.

No. 4.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY — CATHARTID^. 789

1828. L[ui:oth;1, S. G. Obseivatious «ur le Vultur [Catliartes] atratus; (par J. J.
Audubon. ) . . . < Feruss. Bull. , 2« sect. , xiii, 1828, p. 239, 240.
Pr6cis de ces observations, in9or6e8 dans Edinb. Joum. Sci., janv., 1827, pp. 156-161.
1830. Harlan, R. Notice of an Anatomical Peculiarity obsen'cd in the Structure of
the Condor of the Andes; (Vultur [Sarcorhamphus] gryphus, Linn.) < Trans.
Amcr. Fhilos. Soc.,2d ser., iii, 1830, p. 466.
Merely a note on the digestive organs, the "peculiarity" of -wbich is not obvions.
1830. Humboldt, A. v. On the Lofty Flight of the Condor [Sarcorhamphus gryphus].

< Edinb. New P/n/o-s. .Tourn.,vu\, 1830, pp. 142, 143.
From Tableaux de la Nature, ii, pp. 7^-78.

1830. Hunter, P. Powers of Smell ascribed to the Vulture [Cathartes aura].

< Loudon's Mag. Nat. Hist., iii, 183U, p. 449.

1831. Douglas, D. Ueber Vultur [Cathartes] califomianus Shaw. < Oken's Isis,

Bd. xxiv, 1831, pp. 110-112.
Aus d. Zool. Joum., iv, 1828, pp. 328-330.

1831. Less[on, R. P. ] Note sur une particularity anatomique de la structure du Con-

dor (Vultur [Sarcorhamphus] grj^hus, L.); par R. Harlan. . . . <^ Feruss.
Bull, 2« sect., xxvii, 1831, pp. 188, 189.
Extraitc des Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc, 2' s6r., iii, 1830, p. 466.

1832. Audubon, J. J. Lcbensart A'on Vultur [Cathartes] aura (Turkey Buzzard).

< OA-ch's Ins, Bd. xxv, 1832, p. G87.

Auszug aus Edinb. New Philos. Joum., Bd. u, 1826, Heft 3, p. 172-184.
Only a 4-line paragraph here.

1832. Lund, [P. W.] Sur la conformation particuli^re du Jabob cher I'Urubu (Perc-
nopterus [Cathartes] Jota Bonap.). < Jnn. des Sci. Nat., xxv, 1832, pp. 333-
336, pl.xi. (Fror. Notizen, xxv, No. 750, 1832, pp. 17-20. )

1832. Waterton, C. On the Faculty of Scent in the Vulture [Cathartes aura].

< Loudon's Mag. Nat. mst.,x, 1832, pp. 233-241.

1833. Grant, R. E. [On the Cloaca of the female Condor (Sarcorhamphus gryphus). ]

<P.Z. 5.,i,1833, p. 78.
1833. Hunter, P. The Means by which the Vulture (Vultiu- [Cathartes] Aura L.)

traces its Food. < Loudon's Mag. Nat. Hist. , vi, 1833, pp. 83-88.
"With extracts from Audubon's article in the Edinb. New Philos. Joum., ii, 1826, pp. 172-184.
1833. Waterton, C. The Means by which the Turkey Buzzard (Vultur [Cathartes]

Anra L.) traces its Food. <^ Loudon's Mag. Nat. Hist., vi, 1833, pp. 162, 163.

1833. Waterton, C. Remarks on Mr. Audubon's "Account of the Habits of the Tur-

key Buzzard (Vultur [Cathartes] Aura), particularly with the View of ex-
ploding the Opinion generally entertained of its extraordinary Powers of
Smelling." < Loudon's Mag. Nat. Hist., vi, 1833, pp. 163-171.
Cf. Edinb. New Philos. Joum., ii, 1826, pp. 172-184.

1834. Gourcy-Droitaumont, F. Einiges fiber den Condor, oder Kuutur, Vultur

gryphus Linn., Sarcoramphus gryphus Dumeril. <^Oken's Isis, Bd. xxvii,
1834, pp. 407-411.
Xachschrift von Brehru, pp. 411, 412.

1835. Grant, [R. E.] Cloake eiues weibUchen Condors [Sarcorhamphus gryphus],

<^ Oken's Isis, Bd. xxviii, 1835, p. 537.
P.Z.S., i, 1833, p. 78.

1836. Mackay, R. [Letter on the habits of Sarcorhamphus papa.] <P. Z. S., iv,

1836, p. 107.

1836. Rengger, J. R. Notiz tjber die Aasvogel. <^Arch. f. Naturg., ii, 1836, (1),

p. 104.
Aus desaeu Reise nach Paraguay, 1835, p. 229.

1837. Mackay, R. [On the habits of Sarcorhamphus papa.] <[ Land, and Edinh, Phi-

los. Mag., X, 1837, pp. 479, 480.
From P. Z. 8., Nov. 8, 1836, p. 107.

790 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [FoI.V.

1837. Mackay, [R.] Snr lesma?urs dii Viiltur [Sarcorhamphus] papa L. <^L'In8ti-
tut, V, No. 218, 18.37, p. 263.
Pa.s vii moi-nienie : le titr6 de Carus et Engelmann. Article extr. des P. Z. S., 1836, p. 107.

1837. OwEX, Richard. [Dissection of the Head of the Turkey Buzzard (Cathartf^s

aura) and that of the Common Turkey. ] <^P.Z.S., v, 1837, pp. 34, 3.5.
1837. , Sells, W. [On the Habits of Cathartes aura. ] <^P. Z. S., v, 1837, pp. 33, 34.

1837. Sells, W., and Owen, R. Extract from the "Proceedings of the Zoological

Society " relating to the Hahits of the Vultur [Cathartes] Aura. <^ CMrlesw.
Mag. Nat. Hist., i, 1837, pp. 638-641.
Mr. "W". Sells' paper, with It. Owen's anatomical notes.

1838. Mackay, "L." [i. e., R.] Ueber die Lebensart des Vultur [Sarcorhamphus]

papa. < Oken's Isis, Bd. xxxi, 1838, p. 207.
Auszfige aus Proceedings of the zoological society of London, iv, November 1836, p. 107.

1838. Owen, Richard. Dissection de la tete du Vultur [Cathartes] aura. <^L'In8ti-
tut, Yi, No. 243, 1838, pp. 277, 278.
Pas vue moi-meme. Extr. des P. Z. S., 1837, pp. 34, 35.

1838. SCHOMBURGK, R. H. On the Habits of the King of the Vultures (Sarcorrham-
phus papa). <] Annuls of Xat. Hist., ii, 1838, pji. 255-260. (Fror. Notizen, ix,
No. 195, 1838, pp. 289-293.)

1838. Sells, W. [Sur Ics mceurs du Vultur (Cathartes) aura.] <^L'Institut, vi,'No.

243, 1838, p. 277.
Pas vu moi-meme. "Voir P. Z. S., 1837, pp. 33, 34.

1839. Sells, W. Ueber das Betragen von Vultur [Cathartes] aura. <^ Oken's Isia,

Bd.xxxii,1839,p.l43.
P. Z. S. London, Marz 14, 1837, pp. 33, 34.

1844. SCHOMBURGK, R. [H.] Ueber die Lebensart des Geyerkonigs (Sarcoramphus

papa). < Oken's Isis, Bd. xxxvii, 1844, pp. 673, 674.

Ann. Nat. Hist, ii, 1838, pp. 255-260.

1845. Cassin, J. Description of a new Vulture [Cathartes burroviauus] in the Mu-

seum of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. <1 Proc. Acad. Nat.
Sd. Phila. , ii, 1845, p. 212.

1846. An-on. [Exhibition of a foetal Condor.] < P. Z. fi-. , xiv, 1846, p. 44.

1846. Anon. [Exhibition of a foetal Condor.] <^Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., xviii, 1846, p.

129.
From P. Z. S., May 12, 1846.

1847. Gosse, P. H. John-Crow Vulture, (Turkey-buzzard, Wilson ; Cathartes aura,

Vulture aura, Linn; Cathartes aura lUiger.) Ann. pi. 151. <^Edinb. Neio
Philos. Jo!<rH., xliii, 1847, pp. 90-94.

Extract from "The Birds of Jamaica," p. 1. On its habits, especially with reference to
the senses of sight and smell.

1847. TscHUDi, J. J. [v.] The Condor [Sarcorhamphus gryphus] of the Cordillera.
<^ Edinb. New Philos. Jotirn, xlii, 1847, j)p. 387-389.
Extract from his "Travels in Peru," p. 300.

1647. TsCHUDi, J. J. V. The Condor [Sarcorhamphus gryphus]. < Zoologist, v, 1847,
pp. 1772, 1773.
Extract from "Travels in Peru."

1847. TscHUDi, J. J. [v.] Sur le condor [Sarcorhamphus gryphus] des cordillferea.

< Arch, des Sc. Phtjs. et Nat., vi, 1847, pp. 177, 178.
Voyages au Perou, p. 300; Edinb. New Phil. Journ., avril 1847, pp. 387-389.

1848. TOWNSEND, J. K. Popular Monograph of the Accipitrine Birds of N[orth].

A[merica]. — No. I [II]. <^ Lit. Bee. and Journ. Linn. Assoc, of Penna. College,
iv, 1848, pp. 249-255, 265-272.

Only these two Numbers of the "Monograph" appeared, consisting of extended general
accounts of Cathartes [Sarcorhamphus] gryphus, 0. califomianus, O. aura, and certain FaV-
eonidce.

No. 4.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY CATITARTID^. 791

1850. Wymax, J. [Nott! on substances probably (lro]»i).'(l by Cathaitcs aura during

fli<;ht.J <il'roc. Boston Sac. Nat. Hint., iii, 1850,p.289.

1851. Cabot, S., Jr. [On the sense of smell in Vultures [Cathartidiu]. <^ Proc. Boat.

S<,i: X„l. 77i«/., iv, 1851,p. 118.
1853. Di:s Mni;s, O. Observations snr nn norn spcciriquo: Cniliarlf citmlin, Lesson,
Vultnr urbis incola, Kiceonl, ('atliart«8 nrbis incola, Lesson, oniis jiisfju'a co
jonr (lans tontes les synonymies des espocos du jjcnre (jatbarte. <^ Rev. et
Mai), dc Zool., V, 1853, pp. 14(i-15l.

1855. Javloi;, A. S. Note on the Great Vulture of C^alitornia (Cathartes vel Sarco-

ramplins ("alifornianus). ('oiiininniiated by .1. H. (Jurney, Esq. <^ZonlnfiUt,
xiii. 1H.5.'>, pp. 4632-4(535.

1856. MAXl.MiLl.\>r, Pkinz vox Wikd. Ucbcv don nordanierikanisehen rothkiipfigen

Urubu, (Cathartes aura Andub. Bonap.) < -/./. O., iv, 1856, pp. 119-124.
Eliiborato (leHcriptioii, etc.

1857. Boi.i.F., C. Der call forniselie Condor, Sarcorbani])lius ealifornianus. <^J.f.O.,

V, 18.57, pp. 50-.54.
Nach A. S. Taylor, aus dem Zoologist, 1855, pp. 4632^635.
1859. Editorial. [Extract from an article in the Sau Francisco Herald, ))y A. S.
Taylor, on Cathartes ealiforuianns. ] < Ihis, i, 18.59, pp. 469, 470. .

1859. Taylor, A. 8. The egg and young of the California Condor [Cathartes eali-

fornianus]. <[ ButchvKjii's Cal. Mof/., iii, 1859, i>p. .537 , tig.

Not seen. — Vyoodcut of young ^nd ogg. Also, the " Great Condor of California," p. 540.
1859-61. Taylor, A. S. The Great Condor of California (Cathartes ealifornianus).

<^nutcMngs'8 Cal. May., iv, July, 1859, pp. 17 ; Aug., 1861, pp. ,

with cut of the bird.

Not seen.

1860. AiJBOTT, C.C. [The egg figured in Ibis, ii, 1860, pi. 1, f. 2, as that of Milvago

anstralis is "undoubtedly that of Cathartes aura."] <^Ibi8, ii, 1860, p. 432.
1860. SCLATER, P. L. [Exhibllion of the egg of the King Vultiu-e (Gyparehus papa).]

< P. Z. S., xxviii, 1860, pp. 193, 194.

1860. SCLATER, p. L. Note on the Egg and Nestling of the Californiau Vultun; [Ca-
thartes ealifornianus]. < Ibis, ii, 1860, p. 278, pll. viii (egg), ix (nestling).
Cf. op. cit, 1859, p. 409.
1860. Taylor, A. S. Notes on the Queleli, a rare Bird of Sonora ; the King of the
Zopolites; and Bartram's Vulture. <^Zoolof/i><f,xYn\, I860, pp. 6798-6805.
Curious and in part mythical account of some Mexican species of Gathartidce.

1866. SCLATER, P. L. [Notice of a specimen of the Californian Vulture (Cathartes

californi.anus) recently added to the Society's Menagerie.] <; P. Z. S., xxxiv,
1866, p. 360.

1867. GuRNEY, J. n. [On the colored sclerotic ring of Cathartes ealifornianus.]

< Ibis, 2d ser., iii, 1867, p. 254.

1868. Baird, S. F. [Letter relating to a drawing of a young Cathartes ealifornianus. j

< /'. Z. S., xxxvi, 1868, pj). 183, 184, woodc.

1869. Saussure, H. de. El Zopilote [Cathartes]. <Xo Naturaleza, i, 1869, pp. 17-26.

" Obscrvationes sobro las costumbresde las aves do Mexico"; articulotraducidodelficances
por Don .J. M. A., y anotado por D. Alfonso Herrera.

1869. Herkera, A. Adieiones al articulo el Zoxulote [Cathartes]. <^ La Naturaleza,

i, 1869, pp. 51, 52.
Sobro las costumbrcs.

1870. ''J. L.B." Turkey Buzzard. < ^ni. JVa^, iv, 1870,p. 375.

Note on Cathartes aura feeding upon Mephitis mephitica.

1870. Naumax, C.H. An Albino Turkey Buzzard (Cathartes aura Illig.) . . . <^»u
Nat., iv, 1870, p. 376.
Also, an albino Anas obscura.

792 BULLETIN UNITED STATES . GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Vol V.

1871. Caton, J. D. Turkey Buzzard [Cathartes aura]. < Am. Xat., iv, 1871. p. 762.

Note on sense of smell in Cathartes aura.
1871. Ortox. J. Ou the Condors [Catliartidte] aud Hunmiiug-liirds uf the Equa-
torial Audes. < Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 4tli ser., viii, 1871, pp. 185-192.

1871. Ortox, J. The Vultures [Cathartidse] and Humming Birds of Tropical Amer-
ica. < Canad. Kat. ^ Quart. Journ., n. s., v, 1871, pp. 357-3G0.
See Amer. Nat, v, Oct., 1871, pp. 619-626.

1873. Catox, J. D. Sense of Smell in the Turkey Buzzard [Cathartes aura]. < Am.
Sportsman, iii, 1873, p. 87.

1873. Lyxch, W. F. a Condor Hunt. < Am. Sjjortsman, ii, 1873, p. 58.

1873. Sharpe, R. B. On a New Species of Turkey Vulture fiom the Falkland Islands,

and a New Genus of Old World Vultures. < Jnn. Mag. Nat. Hist., 4th ser.,
xi, Feb., 1873, pp. .

Xot seen.

Catharista falUandicas, p. 133 ; Pseiidogyps, g. n., p. 133.

1874. Cope, E. D. Annual Report | upon the | Geographical Explorations and Sur-

veys West of the | one hundredth meridian, | in California, Nevada, | Utah,
Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, | Wyoming, aud Montana, | by George M.
Wheeler, | first lieutenant of Engineers, U. S. A. ; | being | Appendix FF | of
the Annual Report of the Chief of Engineers for 1874. | — | Washington : |
Government Printing Office. | 1674. 8vo. pp. 130, map.

Report of E. D. Cope, pp. 115-130. — Only omitliological in describing Cathartes v.mbrosuf,
n. sp. foss., p. 130. (The species may prove to belong to some other group of Raptores.)

1874. COUES, E. The CaUfomian Vulture [Cathartes californianus]. -^ Am. Sports-

man, iv, 1874, J). 160.
Mainly quoted from account of Alex. S. Taylor, San Francisco Eeralti, May 5, 1859.

1875. Axon. Several mooted questions. < i^ore-sf an(7 6'frea/n, iv, Feb. 11, 1875, p. 5.

Cathartes aura in Vermont.
1875. Anox. Eggs and Nest of the Condor [Sarcorharaphus grj-phus]. <^Odlogist, i,

1875, p. 66.
1875. Eagle, C.H. Buzzards [Cathartidfe] in Maine. <^ Forest and Stream, in, 3&tx.

14, 1875, p. 357.
1875. Gurnet, J. H. [With reference to remarks on the races of the Condor, Ibis,

1875, p. 91.] < Ihis, 3d ser., v, 1875, pp. 269, 270.

1875. Hadfield, H. Instinct of Birds : Olfactory Power of the Viiltures. < Zoolo-
gist, 2d ser., x, Mar., 1875, pp. 4373-4376.

On the question of the comparative power of the senses of sight and smeU, the former being
considered the one most employed in the search for food.

1875. Moses, J. T. C. Turkey Buzzards [Cathartes aura at Grand Menan Isl., Maine].

< Forest and Stream, v, Aug. 26, 1875, p. 36.

1876. Slerlixg, E. Queer fish, skunk and buzzards. <^Rod and Gun,\\\, Mar. 4,

1876, p. 3,59.

Account of tame Cathartes aura.

1877. [Coues, E.] Birds. < The Mirror (Baltimore, Md.), June 1, 1877.

Editorial extracts from the "Birds of the Northwest", relating to certain North American
Falconidce and Cathartidce.

1877. [Coles, E.] Birds. < The Mirror (Baltimore, Md.), July 1, 1877, p. 4.

Editorial extracts from the "Birds of the Northwest", relating to certain Cathartidce.

1877. [Coues, E.] Birds. < The Mirror (Baltimore, Md.), Aug. 1, 1877, pp. 4, 5.

Biography of Cathartes aura, from "Birds of the Northwest".
1877. Laxgdox, F. W. Occurrence of the Black Vulture or Carrion Crow [Cathartes
atratus] in Ohio. < Bull Xutt. Ornith. Club, ii. No. 4, Oct., 1877, p. 109.

Onlv record of such occurrence since Audubon's.

No.4.\ COUES'.S ORNITII. BIBLIOGRAPHY CATHARTID^. 793

1878. Axon. Vnltmcs aiitl Turk.-y Buzzards. < Forest and Stream, xi, Oct. 31, 1878,
p. 250.
Reprinted from " Florida Star."

1878. KiTK, W. A .Skunk cattail by Turkey-buzzards [Cathartes aura]. <^Am. Xat.,
xii, No. 12, Dec, 1878, p. 821.

1878, SiMiTiT, G. Stuaut. The Condor [Sarcorliampbus gryplius]. <^ Oologist, iv,
No. 5, July, 1878, pp. 39, 40.
Compiled account of habits.

1880. Anox. The Condor [Sarcorliampbus gryphus]. <^ Temperance Vedette (news-
paper of Terrill, Texas), Mar. 20, 1880.
Popular notice, copied from .

1880. RiDGWAY, R. Notes on the American Vultures (Sarcorbampbidte), with Special
Reference to their Generic Nomenclature. <^ Bull. Xutt. Ornith. Chih, v, No. 2,
Ayr., 1880, pp. 77-84.

This is an attempt to fix the generic names, which, though comparatively few iu number,
have been almost inextricably involved, through the conflicting usages of authors who hold
to different rules for the adoption of genera. Bj' a kind of "process of elimination", tho
author determines tho following names, with their types: 1, Sarcorhamphus Uuni., 1806, for
tho Condoi ; 2, Gyparchus Gloger, 1842, for the King Vulture; 3, PseudogryphusTddgw., 1874',
for tho Californian Vulture ; 4, Cathartes 111., 1811, for tho Turkey Buzzard; 5, Catharista
Vieill., 1816, for the Black Vulture. Tho synonyms of each of these are given, with tho ref-
erences. Remarks, are made upon Sarcorhamphus csquatorialis and S. gryphus, Pseudogry-
phus californianus, Oathartes hurrovianus and 0. pemigra.

BuU. V, 4 18

794 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [VoLV.

Coluinbidae.

1735. Moore, J. Columbarium, etc.

Not seen. — This is the date of the orig. ed. of the famous work, which passed to many eds. j
see the American, 1874. There is a verbatim reprint by W. B. Tegetmeier, London, 1879.
Cf. Ibis, 1879, p. 219.

"The chief interest of Moore's 'Columbarium' consists in the careful descriptions of the
different races of tlie domestic Pigeon as they existed in 1735, enabling a comparison to be
made with those of the present day. The alterations produced by careful breeding, carried
on for 150 generations, can thus be traced."

1759. Kalm, p. Bcskrifning- pa do vilda Dufv^or, Som somliga ar i sa otrolig stor myck-
eiilict Komma tilde Sodra Engelska nj'byggen 1 Norra America. <^Kongl.
Svensl-. VetensJc.-Acad. Handl., sx, 1759, pp. 275-295.
The Ectopistes migratorius of authors.

1774. Portal, — . [Sur uu Pigeon qui avoit deux anus; et sur uu autre qui avoit une
double tracliee-artero.] <:^ Hint, de VAcad Roy. des Sci. pour I'annde 1771, 1774,
p. 38.

1765. Axox. A I Treatise | ou | Domestic Pigeons; | comprehending | [etc., 'M
lines.] I London: | Printed for and Sold by C.Barry, in Ingram Court, Fen-
cliurcli- I street. Sold likewise by P. Stevens, near Stationers Hall, Lndgate-
I street; A. Webley, Holborn ; and J. Walters, Charing-Cross. | M. DCC LXV.
1 vol. pp. i-xvi, 1-144, frontisi)., and 13 pll.

1806. Cavanilles, A. J. Natnral History of the domestic Pigeons of Spain, particu-
larly in the Province of Valentia. <^ TiUoch's Philos. Mag., xxv, 1806, pp.
112-122.

From Bibliotheque Physico-jSconomique, No. 3, 1805. Classification, witli summary charac-
ters of tlie various breeds, folh)wed by an amplification of the same and general remarks on
habits, &c.

1808-11. Temminck, C. J. HistoireNatnrelle | G(?nerale | des Pigeons; | parC. J. Tem-
minck, | Directeur de I'Acad^mie Royale des Sciences et des Arts de Harlem,
et Membre | de plusieurs Soci6tds d'Histoire Naturelle. | Avec figures en cou-
leurs, I peintes par Mademoiselle Pauline do Courcelles, | gravies, impiimc^es
et retouchdes sous sa direction. | — | Paris, | Garnery, Euo de Seine, Ancien
Hotel Mirabeau. I — I 1808[-1811]. 1vol. folio. Prel. Title (Histoire Natu-
relle I des Pigeons | ot des Gallinaces), 1 leaf; Temminck's Dedication to the
King of Holland, 1 leaf; Title, 1 leaf; Introduction, pp. i-x ; Temminck's Dis-
course on Pigeons, pp. 7-22 ; Text, pp. 23-41, 1-128^ 1-30 ; Index, pp. i-xvj ;
Table, pp. i-iii ; with 87 plates, in three series, 1-11; 1-25, 25 bis, 26-,'>9;
1-16. [OR,]

1808-11. Knip, Madame. Les Pigeons, | par Madame Knip, | n6e Pauline de Cour-
celles, ! premier peintrc d'Histoire Naturelle | de S. M. I'lmperatrice Reine
Marie-Louise. | Le texto par C. J. Temminck, | Directeur de I'Academie des
Sciences ot des Arts de Harlem, etc. | [Monogram.] | A Paris, |

C M"'" Kui}), Auteur et Editeur, Rue de Sorbonne, MusJie des Artistes. I
^^ \ Garnery, Libraire, Rue de Seine, Hotel Mirabeau, n" 6. I

— I De I'imprimerie de Mame. | M. DCCC XL 1 vol. folio. Prel. Title (Les
Pigeons), 1 loaf, Kdw's new Title, 1 leaf; Knip's Discourse on Pigeons, pi>.
1-14 ; Text, pp. 23-41, 1-128, 1-30 ; Table, pp. i-iii ; with 87 plates, in three
series, 1-11 ; 1-25, 25 bis, 26-.59 ; 1-16.

This work is one of the curiosities of literature. Owing to the cause c616bre between the

two ostensible authors, we have in effect the same work by two different authors, with two

different title-pages, above transcribed. By compaiing the two preceding paragraphs, the

difference between the two forms of the work may bo perceived.

The work was originally published in 15 livraisons, 1808-1811. At the 9th livraison, 1811,

J^o.4.] . COUES'r ORNITTI. bibliography COLUMBID^. 795

1808-11. Temminck, 0. J., or Knip, Madame — Continued.

Miidamo Knip accomplished a piece of truly fuiuininc finesse, bj' which she stole it from Tem-
minck. To do tliis, she ciianged the cover-title of the 9th and following livraisons, and made
sunilry other alterations to suit her purpose. With tlie lutli livraison she furni.shed new title-
pages of the wh(de work, substituted a now Diseours sur Ics Pigeons, and directed the binder
to suppress Temminck's title-pages, his entire Introduction, his Index, and liis Diseours. To
account for the break in the pagination of the text between p. 23 and p. 41, sIk; even went so
far as to declare it was a typogr.apliical error. This was cej'tainly .1 liold trick, regardless of
conseiiuences. But ni> siicli piracy as seems to have suited tlie lady's taste could hope to pass
without detection ; and Temminck immediately published an indignant reclamation, expos-
ing and j)rotesting against the fraud. AVhat may have gone on under the surface would
doubtless be even more curious than what lias trauspired, \)ut the historical facts are suffi-
ciently novel.

There is a iinitpn^ copy of this work in the Library of the Philadelphia Acadelny, from the
Bibliothbque de J. B. Hazard, preserving all the original cover-titles, and giving .some mann-
script notes explaining tlu^ whole atfair. These I shall transcribe be,yond.

The first eight li\Tai.sons appeared under the following cover-title, 1808-1810: —

Histoire | Naturelle | des Pigeons. | — | [ . . . ] Livraison. | — | A Pai'is, | chez Garnery,
Hue de Seine, Ancien Hotel Mirabeau. | — | Do I'imprimerio de Mamo Frdres, | Rue de Pot-
de-Fer, n" 14. | 1809 [Ksio].

Though the date on the title is 1808, that on livr. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 is 1809, and perhaps none of
the work appeared before 1809. The date on livraisons 6, 7, 8 is 1810. "With the 9th livraison
Madame Knip stole the woik, altering the cover-titlo to —

Les Pigeons, | par Madame Knip, | n6e Pauline de Courcellos, | Premier Peintre d'Histoire
Ifaturelle | de S. M. rimp6ratrice Heine Marie-Louise. | Le texte par C. J. Temminck, | Di-
recteur de rAcademie des Sciences et des Arts de Harlem, etc. | — | [. . .1 Livraison. Prix
40 francs. | — | f'haquo livraison, accompagnoo de son texte, est compos6e de six figures en
couleurs | d'apres les dessins do I'Auteur, gravees, imprim6es, et retnuchecs sous .sa direc-
tion. I L'Histoire (16n6ralo dcs Pigeons aura quinze livraisons formantun volume. | A Paris, |

, jtime Knip, Autour ■Q.t ^fiditcur. Rue de Sorbonne, Mu86e des Artistes. |
^^•^^ i Garnery, Rue do Seine, Hotel Mirabeau, n° (5. I ~ I ^° ^'^'^'

primerie de Mame. | M. DCCC XI.

The unique copy exaiflined is invaluable in containing Hazard's msc. "Notes Bibliogra-
phiques." I think it advisable to publish these notes, as further explaining the transaction.
It is to be understood that this copy forms two volumes — one, Temminck's, without the main
text, and with the plates uncolored, but with all the suppressed pieces of the work ; the other,
Knip's, with the substituted titles and discourse, the main text, and the plates colored. (The
plates were issued in two series, colored and plain.) The following is Hazard's MS. : —

"NOTES

Bibliogr.iphi(iuea sur I'exemplaire de I'Histoire Naturelle des Pigeons, qiie.j'ai dans ma Bibli-
othfeque.

"Get exemplairo est unique, non seulement par les ditFerentes pieces qu'il contient, qui I'ont
fait diviser en deux volumes ; mais encore par la beaut6 des 6preuves des doubles figures, et
par les portraits qui y out 6t6 a,)out68.

"On salt que cet ouvrage a ete r6dig6, pour lo texte, par M. Temminck, et pour les figures,
par Mademoiselle Pauline do Courcelles, depuis Madame Knip ; que cc, ne devait etic que la
premiere partie d'un ou\Tago plus consid6rable {I'Histoire Genirale des Pigeons et des Galli-
naces), qui devait avoir trois volumes; que d'apres les arrangemens particviliers des auteurs,
Madame Knip est demouree proprietaire de I'ouvrage des Pigeons; qu'elle y a fait des sup-
pressions et des additions pour ne conscrver que ce qui 6tait relatif aux Pigeons, et qu'il n'y a
eu qu'un petit nombre d'exemplaires (douzo) delivr6s au Public, tels qu'ils 6taient sortir des
mains de M. Temminck, d'apr6s le i)lan g6n6ral de I'ouvrage ; on trouvera ces detaOs dans la
r6clamatiou de M. Temminck, . . .

"Void la note des pieces qui composent les deux volumes.
"l^"' Volume. [Temminck's.]

"1". Faux titre gen6ral de I'ouvrage Histoire Naturelle des Pigeons et des Oallinaces, au
verso e8t,ioint( iino lettre autographe do Madam.c Knip, nee Pauline de Courcelles, qui m'en-
voie les pieces qui out 6t6 supprini6es : un feuillet. [La lettre a 6t6 retir6o plus tard. — E. C]

"2*>. R6clamirtion de M. Temminck, centre Madame Knip, piece mauuscrite, extraite du
tome troisi6me de I'Histoire Naturelle genirale des Pigeons et des Gallinaces, en trois volumes
in-80, 1813-1815: unefeuille. 4

"3". Avis au Relieur sur les pieces Jl supprimcr et k remplacer par d'autres: nn feuillet.

"4°. Faux titre general et titre de I'ouvrage. . . . Ces titres ont 6t6 supprim6s plus
tard : line feuillo, 4 pages.

"5°. Un trfis beau portrait do Louis Napoleon, roi do HoUande, dessinfi par Gr6goriu8

796 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [YolY.

1808-11. Tejijiixck, C. J., or Knip, Madame — Continued.

d'aprfes la buste de Gasteillier, grav6 par L. 0. Ruotte, et auquel If. Temminck avait dedi6 son
ouvrage : un feuillet, 2 pages.

•'6". £pitre dedicatoire do Jlf. Temminck, au roi de Hollande, suppiim6e k tons les exem-
plaires, par lauteur lui-meme: un feuillet, 2 pages.

"7°. Introduction de 2f. Temminck. sur I'ordre g6n6rale des Gallinac^s; sur la derniere
page, est I'extrait du Rapport fait a I'Institut national, classe des sciences physiques et mathe-
matiques, par MM. Lacepede et Guvier, sur les figures colori6es de Mademoiselle Pauline de
Oourcelles. L'introduction 6tant g6n6rale a 6t6 supprimee dans I'histoire des Pigeons : 10
pages.

"8°. Discours sur Fordre des Pigeons: 16 pages. Ce discours, paging 7-22, devait faire
suite aux 6 pages du titre et de ]'6pitre d6dicatoire ; l'introduction qui le precede y avait 6te
ajout6e aprfes rimpression. II a aussi 6t6 supprun6 et remplac6 par un autre, extrait de
celui-ci, que Ton trouvera indiqu6 dans le volume suivant.

' ' 9°. 87 planches des Pigeons, figures noires, a vant la lettre, exemplaire d'amateur : epreuves
que Madame Knip a bien voulu me choisir et sur lesquelles elle a mis, elle-meme, les noma
des Pigeon.s, au crayon. J'ai divis6 les trois sections par des titres s6pares : Les Colombars,
Les Colombes, Les Colombi-Gallines.

"10°. Index (omitbologique) : 16 pages. Get Index a aus.si 6t€ supprime.

"11". Table: une feuille. Get Table indiquant les pieces supprimees, a 6t6 suprim6 aussi
et r6imprim6 pour le volume suivant.

"12". Enfln, j'ai conserv6 k ce volume, soit en tete, soit k la fin, les titres-enveloppes des
huit premieres livraisons, qui portent le premier titre d'Histoire naturelle des Pigeons, sous
les dates 1809-1811. Ge n'est qu'ii la neuvieme livraison que Madame Knip les a changes
ainsi qu'Us sont dans le second volume.

"2« Volume. [Knip's.]

"1". Jfouveau Faux-Titre, Les Pigeons, et Titre du volume . . . ; un feuille, 4 pages.

"2°. Un tr^s beau portrait, en couleurs, de Marie-Louise, archiduchesse d'Autriche, Im-
p6ratrice de France, Eeine d'ltalie, dessinfe d'apr^s le buste de Bosio, par Durand Diiclos,
grav6 par L. G. Ruotte: L'Ou^Tage lui avait 6t6 pr6sent6 par Madame Knip, et avait valu k
cette derniere le titre du premier peintre d'Histoire NatureUe de Sa Majest6. Ce portrait a
6t6 ajoute par moi.

"3". Le nouveau Discours stir V ordre des Pigeons, 14i)ages; on trouve sur la quatorzifeme
Pextrait du Rapport de I'Institut qui, dans le volume pr6c6dent, est k la suite de l'introduction
supprim6e.

"4°. Les 87 figures colori6es des Pigeons formiint les trois s6ries, 6preuves que Madame
Knip a bien voulu me choisir, elle-meme ; elles sont plac^es en face de leurs descriptions, dans
le texte.

"5°. Le texte, commengant page 23, avec les Golumbars, premiere division, et faisant suite
au Discours sur I'ordre des Pigeons, du volume pr6cedent, finit page 41 ; quelques erreurs
typographiques dans la pagination ont 6t6 corrig6es avec soin, k la plume. Le texte recom-
mence page 1, avec les Golombes, deuxieme division, et se termine page 128. II recommence
encore page 1, avec les Colombi-GaUines, troisi^me division, et finit page 30.

" La diflKrence de pagination du texte avec les pieces liminaires de ce volume, resultant da
pi6ce supprimee, du volume pr6c6dent, a 6t6 indiqu6 par Madame Knip comme une faute
d'impression, au verso du faux titre.

"6". La table, qui a 6t6 r6imprim6e, et qui n'indique plus, en t6te la D6dicace et l'intro-
duction, et k la fin I'lndex ornithologique, qui ont 6t6 supprim68.

"7°. J'ai conserve aussi, k ce volume, comme au pr6c6dent, soit en t6te, soit a la fin, les
titres-enveloppes du livraison 9 ^ 15 et derniere, sous la date de 1811, qui difi'erent de ceux
du pr6c6dent, par le titre nouveau, par plus d'6tendue et plus d'ornemens typographiques.''

The errors of pagiaation in the first set of pages, from 37 to 41, have been corrected so neatly
with the pen in this copy that I cannot make out what they were. The series of plates is
consecutive, 1 to 80, with 25 bis = 87 ; but pi. xxxiii is wrongly nitmbered xxxi, and pi. xivii
is numbered Ixvii. The following is a list of the plates — those with the asterisk being Tem-
minck's species : —

I. Colombars. — PI. 1, 2, Golumba militaris* ; 3, G. australis ; 4, G. psittacea*-, 5. 6. G. aro-
matica ; 7, G. calva* ; 8 9, G. abyssinica ; 10, 11, G. vernans.

n. Colombes. — PI. 1, Golumba spadicea ; 2, G. palumbus ; 3,4, G. oenea ; a, G. arquatnx*;
6, G. armillaris* ; 7, G. Uttoralis* -, 8, C. chalcoptera ,- 9, G. eristata*; 10, G. cariba ; 11, G.
oenas; 12, G. livia; 13, G. leucocephala ,- 14, G. speciosa ,- 15, G. portoricensis* -. 16. C. guinea ;
17, 0. madagascariemis ; 18, G. gymnoptalmos ; 19, O. francicB ,• 20, G. rubricapilla ; 21, G. au-
ricularis* ; 22, G. elegans* -, 23, G.cincta*; 24, O. rufina* ; 25, 25 bis, G. aurita* ; 26, C. javan-
ica; 27, G.jambos; 28, 29, G. violacea*; 30, G. melanocephala ,- 31, G. larvata* ; 32. O. halo-
sericea; 33, G. superba* ; 34, 35, 0. purpurata ,- 36, O. tympanistra* ; 37, G. ccerulea' ; 38 39,

No.i.\ COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY COLUMBID^. 797

1808-11. Temminck, C. J., or Knip, Madame— Couihwu'd.

C. a/ra ; 40, (J. hitorquata* ; 41, G. vinacea* ; 42, C. turtur ; 43, C. tigrina * ; 44, C. risoria ; 45,
C. camhmjensis ; 46, C. alba* ; 47, C malaccensis ; 48, 49, 0. migratoria ,- '>(). C. carolinensii ;
51, C. dominicemis ; 52, C. maxigeus* ; 53, 54, G. capensis ; 55, G. erythroiHera ,- 56, G. myt-
tacea* ; 57, G. godefrida" ; 58, O. cinerea* ; 59, G. squamosa'.

III. Colombi-Giillines. — PI. 1, Gohimba coronata ; 2, 0. nicobarica ,• 3, 0. cyanocephala ,- 4,
C. montana; 5, 6, C. martinica ; 7, O. erythrotorax* ; 8, 9, C. cruenta ; 10, O. frontalis'' ; 11,
O. caritftcuJata*; 12, 0. (aZpacoti*; 13, 14, G. passer ina ; 15, C. hottentota* ; 16, G.minxUa.

There is a continuatiou of this work, by Kuip, text by Prevost, 1838-4-, formiDg ostensibly
a second vokimo.
1813-15, Temminck, C. J. Histoiie Naturelle G<5n6rale | des | PigeoiiH | et dcs | Galli-
uaces, I par | C. J. Temmiuck, | Chevalier de I'ordre Iiupeiial dc | la R6uuion,
Directeur de la | Soci^te dcs Sciences a Harlem, | et Meuil^n; de plu.sieurs |
soci^tes d'histoire naturelle. | Oii\Tage en trois volumes. | Acconii)agnd de |
Planches Anatomiqucs. | — | Tome Premier [Second, Troisieme]. | — | — \b.
Amsterdam, | chez J. C. Sepp & Fils, | et a Paris, | chez C. Dufour, | 1813
[1815]. I i\ rimprimerie de H. O. Brouwer, heereumarkt | No. 5. a Amsterdam.
3 vols. 8vo. Vol. I, 1813, frontisp., pp. 1-499 + 1 p. Vol. II, 1813, pp. 1-477
+ 1 p. Vol. Ill, 1815, 1 p. 1. , pp. 1-7.57 + 1 p. , pll. i-xi.

The 1st vol. treats of the Pigeons, the other two of the Oallinacece (incl. Tinamidce, otc.l ;
at end of 1st aud 3d vol. is an "index", or synopsis of the species treated, with characters,
svnonymy, and habitat of oacli. The plates bound at end of 3d vol. pertain to vols, ii and iii:
the frontisp. of vol. i to the Columbae. This is a very well known and "standard" treatise.

Vol. I is really the text of Temminck's plates, Hist. Nat. Gener. des Pigeons, folio, Paris,
1808-1811 (for circumstances of the case see above). Columba militaris, p. 39; psittacea, p. 47:
aromatica vnv., p. 53: calva, p. 63; arquatrix, p. 93; arwitem, p. 97; Uttoralis,-p.99; cristata,
p. 108; picazuro, p. Ill; maculosa, p. 113; gymnophtalmos (sic), p. 225; auricularis, p. 236;
clegans, p. 240; cincta, p. 243; rufina, p. 245; aurita, p. 247; violacea, p. 260; larvata, p. 267;
holoserieea, -p. 269; mystacea, -p. 27a: superba,\).2n ; tyinpahistria, -p. 2S7 ; ccerulae (sic), p. 290;
geoffroii (sic), p. 297 ; cinerea, p. 299 ; bitorquata, p. 301 ; vinacea, p. 303 ; picturata, p. 315; tigrina,
p. 317: alba, p. 333; squamosa, p. 336; maiigei, p. 363; erythrotorax (sic), 405; carunculata, p.
415; talpacoti,p.i2\; picui,p.A3b; ?ninia<a, x>- 460; brunnea,p.Mo — '^mihi".

Vol. II. Pavo cristatus primus, p. 27; Gallus sonneratii, p. 246; morio, p. 253: lanatus, p.
256; furcatus, p. 261; eeandatus (sic), primus, p. 267; macartneyi, p. 273; Phasianus colchicus
hybridus, p. 319; torquatus primus, p. 326; satyrus, p. 349 ; Lophojihorus refulgens, p. 355; Poly-
plectron chinquis, p. 363 ; Argus giganteus, p. 410 — "mihi ".

Vol. III. Pauxi galeata, p. 1 ; Pauxi mitu, p. 8 ; Grax rubra, p. 21 ; G. carunculata, p. 44 ; Pe-
nelope parrakoua, p. 85; Tetrao saliceti, p. 208; Pterocles arenarius, p. 240 ; Pt. bicinctus, p. 247;
Pt. quadricinetus, p. 252: Pt.setarius, p. 256; Pt. tachypetes, p. 274; Syrrhaptes pallasii, p. 282;
Perdix clamator, p. 208: adanso7iii,p.30o: longirostris, p. 323 : thoracica, j). 335; gularis, p. 401;
ocitZea, p. 408 ; dentata,p.AX9; borealis, p.436; sonnini, p. iol; Goturnix perlata, p. 470 : austra-
lis, p. 474: textilis, p. 512; excalfactoria, p. 516; grisea, p. 523: noKce guinea-, p. .'524; Gryptonix
(sic) coronatus, p. 526; rnfus. p. 534; Tinamus rufescens, p. 552; maculosus, p. 557; tao, p. 569;
undulatiis, p. oH2: adspi'rs us, p. 5S5; obsoletus, p. 5SS; lataupa,p.590; st/igulo-tus, p. 594; nanus,
p. 600; Hemipodius nigrifrons, p. 610; pvgnax, p. 612; nigricollis, p. 619; thoracicus, p. 622;
tachydromus, p. 626; maculosus, p. 631 ; fasciattts, p. 634; Turnix hottentottus, p. 63(3 — "mihi".

The majority of all the birds in these three voluaies are thus described as new; a large
part of the rest are credited to Latham. Temminck's names are barbarous in many cases,
most of those given in the French vernacular being horrid ; but that has always been the
style with the French ornithologists.

Vol. HI concludes with a statement from Temminck of the circumstances under which his
folio work on the Pigeons appeared — which is not only important as a bibliographical matter,
but delightful as a bit of gossip. In explanation both of the present publication and of the
folio work on the Pigeons, I bore give the substance of his grievance as set forth by him:

The present work, says Temminck, was intended to .appear in folio, with colored plate-s.
The tir.st volume of the folio edition appeared at Paris in 1808 and was completed in 1811,
under the direction of Mile. Pauline de Courcelles, afterward Madame Knip, a very accom-
plished natural history artist, all of whose works attest her distinguished talents. Tliis lady
was charged with the supervision of the engraving, 47 drawings having been made by her
from specimens of Pigeons in the Paris Museum, .and 40 others copied by her from M. Prfitre's
designs, the latter made under Temminck's supervision. The first livraison appeared in 1808,
with the same general title as the present edition ; MUe. de Courcelles being properly credited
with her part of the work in the following terms: "Aves figures en conleurs peintes par
Mademoiselle Pauline dc Courcelles, grav6es, imprim6es et retouch6es sous sa direction.''

798 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Vol.Y.

1813-15. Temmixck, C. J. — Continued.

No sooner was the work completed than Madame Knip, "the ingrate", saw lit to replace the
title with another in which she appeared as the author, her concoction being in the following
terms: "... les Pigeons par Madame Knip, nee Pauline de Courcelles, premiere peintre
d'histoire naturelle de S. M. I'lmperatrice et Reine. Le teste par C. J. Themminck [sic]. — Se
vend a Paris, chez Tauteur, Rue Serbouue. Musee des Artistes." She suppressed 40 pages of
text, which would have told against her, and did the same for the 16 double-column pages of
the Latin index. The work thus mutilated was presented to Queen Marie Louise, and secured
for Mad. Knip some favors hei' ambition had hmg coveted. Nevertheless, to keep Temminck
in the dark, the lady had the wit to send him some perfect copies, proi>erly titled. It had
been agreed that he was to have eight copies; these eight, he says, aud four others which
bear the date 1808 and have the Latin index, "sout les seuls approuves par moi" — whence it
appears that there are only twelve perfect aud authorized copies of the folio work extant!
The aggrieved author found out the artful woman's trick when he went to Paris to ijublish
the part of the work relating to the Oallince ; but it was too late. He could obtain no redress ;
the plot was backed up by royalty ; journalists refused his "r6clamations", even his reply to
an article which the lady published — and which, I suppose, if I could lay my hands on it,
would tell quite another story. Such, in brief, is Temminck's own version of the affair
which determined him to publish the present 8vo ed. For further particulars relating to the
folio work, see under that head, 1808-11.

1824. BoiTARD, [P.] «H(Z CoKBiE, — . Les Pigeons | de | Yoliore et de Coloiubier, | ou

I Histoire Naturelle et Mouographie | des Pigeons domestiques, | reufermaut
I la nomeuclatiu-e et la descriiJtiou de toutes les races | et variiSt^s con-
stautes couuues jusqu'a ce jour; la | mani^re d'etablii- des colombiers et
volieres; d'61ever, | soigner les j)igeous, etc., etc. | DMi^e a sou Altesse
Royale | Madame la Duchesse de Berry, | par MM. Boitard et Corbie. '|
Avec vingt-cinq figures de pigeons peiuts d'apres nature. | A Paris, | Chez

Audot, Libraire-^fiditeur, rue de Ma9ons-Sor- | bonne, n". 11. |

Corbi6, Oiselier de S. A. E. madame la duchesse | de Berry, quai de la M6gisserie, n". 6(j. 1
— I 1824. 1 vol. 1 p. 1., pp. i-viij, 1-240, pll. 1-25, + 1.

Histoire generate des pigeons — Origine des pigeons domestiques — Du croisement des races —
Nonrriture — Accouplement — De la ponte et de I'incubation — Des pigeonneaux — Du jeune
pigeon et de la connaissance des sexes — Maladies des ingeons — Du colombier — Maniere de
peupler le colombier — Soins 4 donner au colombier — De la colombier — TJsteusiles — De la
voli6re — Soins k donner a la voli^re — D6g4ts et utUit6 des pigeons.

Partie 2'^, Monographic des Pigeons de voli^re. — Pigeons de la premiere-vingt-quatri^me
race. — Colombes tourterelles. — Tourterelle des bois, k collier, et blanche.

1825. Desm[are]st, [A. G.] Les Pigeons de A^oUfere et de Columbier, . . . ; par MM.

Boitard et Corbie. . . . <i^e>im. Bnll, 2* sect., iv, 1825, pp. 258-260.

1827. Audubon, J. J. Notes on the Habits of the Wild Pigeon of America, Columba
[Ectopistes] migratoria. <^^din&. Jouni. <Sci., vi, 1827, pp. 257-265. (Froriep'a
Xotizen, xvii, 1827, col. 257-262. )
Read before the Roy. Soc. Edinb., Feb. 19, 1827.

1827. L[uROTH],S. G. Observations sur les habitudes du Pigeon sauvage d'Am^rique

(Columba [Ectopistes] migratoria) ; par J. -J. Audubon. . . . <^F^rnss. Bull.,
2* sect., xii, 1827, pp. 125, 126.
Pr6ci3, tir6 de V Edinb. Joum. of Science, vi, avrU 1827, pp. 257-265.

1828. A>roN. Sur les Columba domestica, livia et Amaliae ; par M. Brehm. ...

<^Feruss.Bull.,2<= sect., xiv, 1828, pp. 260, 261.
Pr6ci8, tir6 de Vlsis, xxi, 1828, pp. 136-141.

1828. Brehm, C. L. Ueber Columba domestica, livia et Amaliae. <^ OJceii's Isis, Bd.

xxi, 1828, pp. 136-141.

1829. [Editoriai..] Notice respecting a Pigeon which continued to live tvro days

without Brain and upper jiart of Spinal Marrow. <^ Edinb. New Philos.
Joum., vii, 1829, p. 372.
Xote on M. Desportcs's communication to Acad. Sci. Paris.
1829. Fleming, [J.] Description of the Passenger Pigeon [Ectopistes migratorius],
< Loudon's Mag. Nat. Hist., i, 1829, p. 488.

.Vo.4.1 COUES'S ORNITII. BIBLIOGRAPHY COLUMBIDiE. 799

1829. "J. M." Colniiiba [Ectopi.stcs] mi<,nat<»ii;i (the Wilfl ri<<;coii). <^ London's
Mag. iVat. Hist., ii, 1829, pp. 309, ;?70.

QuotatioriH from tlio liochestiT, N. T., Genesee County lieyister, Dec, 1828; Susqv^hanna
County Register, May, 1829, and JVeiw York Med. und I'hijs. Juurn.^ ii, p. 210.

1832. Axon. Mode, of (l('(;oyin<r Wihl I'iffcoiis [Ectoi»istes migratoriiiH] in New Eng-

land. <^ Loitdon'n May. Nat. UiHt.,\, 1h:}2, i»p. 4,'/^, ir)'.!.
yi'om Silliman's Journal.

1833. IIUXT, J. [Note on the Breeding of the I'assenger Pigeon (Ectopistes migra-

torius, Swains.), in the Society's Meuagorie.] <^ F. Z. S., i, 1833, p. 10.

1835. Axon. Passenger Pigeon [Ectopistes migratorius, at Baffin's Bay, lat. 73^^° N.].
<iEdmb. New Philos. Journ., xx, 1835, p. 209.
Fnmi lioss'g Voyage.

1835. Anox. Tlie Carrier-Pigeon. A Society of Pigeon Fanciers, at Ghent, give an
Annnal I'rize for tlie Best Currier Pigeon. <^ Loudon's Afag. Nat. Ilisi., viii,
18:?5, p. (319.

1835. Selby, p. J. The | Naturalist's Library. | Edited by | Sir "William Jardine,
Bart., I F. R. S. E., F.L. S., etc., etc. | Vol. IX. | — | Ornithology. | Pigeons.
I By Prideanx John Selby, Esq., | F. R. S. E., F. L. S., M.W. S., etc., etc.
I — I Edinburgh : | W. H. Lizars, [etc.] [1835.] 1 vol. sm. 12mo. Portrait
of Pliny, eng. col'd title, contents, 1 leaf, p]i. 17-2.52, cuts, pll. 1-30 (-}- i)or-
trait and vignette = 32 pll.).

Bciu^ Viil. Vol' tli(i general arrangement. "The Pigeons, . . . arc now, in accordance with
their true iirtiiiitics, admitted into tlie order of the Kasores, or Gallinaceous Birds, of which
they form one of (lie five gr(>at group.s or divisiims, the other four being represented by the
I'avonitlie, Tefraouida;, Struthionid;e, and Cracidic" — in spite of which oi)eniug. the book
continueswell. — PI. 1, Vinagoaromatica; 2, V. oxyura; 3, Ptilinopuspiirpurntus; 4, P.mona-
chug; 5, P. cyanovirens; C, Carpophaga (Selby, p. 112) magnifica; 7, O. occanica; 8, Columba
phasianella; 9, C. spadicea; 10, C. dilopha,- vignette, C. palurnbus; 11, C. cenag; 12, C. livia;

13, var. tremula latecauda; 14, C. cuciillata jacobina; 15, var. gutturoga subrubicunda; 16, 0.
turcica; 17, Turtur risorius; 18, T.? lophotes; 19, Ectopistes migratoria; 20, E.l capensis; 21,
Phaps (Selby, p. 194) chalcoptera; 22, Ghcemepelia (sic) talpicoti (sic) ; 23, Peristera tympan-
istria; 24, P. jaumicensis (ivMimii ruf axilla on pi.); 25, P. inartinica (named cuprea on pi.);
2C, P. larvata; 27, Oeophilus (Selby, p. 214) cyanocephalus ; 28, 6. carunculatus; 29, O. tiico-
baricus; 30, Lophyrus coronatus. " Mi.scellaneous observations on the rearing, feeding, and
management of domestic pigeons" concludes the volume.

1888-4-. Knip, Madame, and Pu^voST, F. Les Pigeons, | par Madame Kuip, | ude
Pauline dc Courcelles, ) le texte par Florent Prevost, | Aide Naturaliste et
Chef des Travaux Zoologiqties an Mu.sduui | d'Histoire Naturelle. | — | Tome

jime Knip, auteur des dessins, et dditeur,

Ruo
Rue de Bac, N"^ 17. |
de Verneuil, 1 bis. I ~~ I Typographic de Firmin Didot Fr&res, Rue Jacob,

56. [u.d. 1838-184-.] 1 vol. folio. Prel. title, 1 leaf ; title, 1 leaf ; table, 1
leaf (2 pages) ; text, pp. 1-113. Plates, 1-GO, colored.

Thi,s is ostensibly Vol. II of thirTemminck-Knip work ; but, appearing many years afterward,
with text by another person, it is in effect a different work altogether, though in continua-
tion of the same subject, and prepared in the same style. The volume examined in the Libr.
Phila. Acad, is bound uniform with Hazard's unique copy of Temminck-Knip ; but unfortu-
nately the cover-titles of the livraisons are not preserved, .so that I cannot give the dates. It
stands announced for 15 livraisons of 4 plates each, and, according to Eugelmanii, livrs. 1-12
appeared 1838-43.

The following is a list of the plates :

PI, 1. Columba piiella. 2. leucotis. 3. znem. 4. porphyria. 5. humeralis. C. reimcardtgii.
7. humilis. 8. cyanovirens. 9. rufigaster. 10. sicboldii. 11. gularis. 12. olax. 13. lophotes.

14. pulchella. 15. pino^i. 16. janthina. 17. viridis. 18. denisea. 19. dilophus. 20. dussu-
mieri. 21. perlata. 22. boliviana. 23. xanthura. 24. occanica. 25. magnifica. 26. venusta.
27. gelastes. 28. lemomela. 29. radiata. 30. oxyura. 31. modesta. 32. ayniera. 3:i. srripta.
34. rosacea. 35. picturata. 36. ruficeps. 37. capistrata. 38. capellei. 39. picui. 40. luclu-
osa. 41. macquarii. 42. superba. 43. laurivora. 44. locutrix. 45. histrionica. 40. mana-
densis. 47. forsterii. 48. cruziana. 49. sphenura. 50. leuconota. 51. histrionica. 52. pha-

( M™'' Kuip, auteur des dessins, et dd

Second. I — I A Paris, I Chez< t^ n- i t-> ^ * rn^ t i

' ' ' ' ( Bellizard, Duiour et C"^, Lil)raires,

800 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SUKVEY. [VolY.

1838-4-. Knip, Madame, and Prevost, F.— Continued.

iianella. 53. monacha. 54. hyogaster. 55. Colombigallina linearis. 56. Columba muUerii.
57. rivolii (nobis). 58. plumifera. 59. nuna. 60. mayeri.

In the text the species are only given under their French vernacular names. But the
technical names are graven on the plates, and also given in the table.

1839. Weissenborx, [W.] [Letter relating to a Pigeon destitute of Organs of

Vision. < P. Z. S. , vii, 1839, p. 175.

1840. Hunter, J. On a Secretion in the croi> of breeding Pigeons, for the nourish-

ment of their young. < Obs. Anim. (Econ., Amer. ed., 1840, pp. 149-151.
Orig. ed., 1786.
1844. Cabot, S., Jr. [Note on Columba trudeaui.] < Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., i,

1844, p. 183.
1847. McCall. G. a. Description of a supposed new species of Columba [solitaria],

inhabiting Mexico, with some account of the habits of the Geococcyx viati-

cus, Wagler. < Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., iii, July, 1847, pp. 233-235.
1847. McCall, G. A. Description of a supposed new species of Columba [solitaria]

inhabiting Mexico. < Am. Journ. Sci., iv, 1847, p. 421.
From Proc. Acad. Nat Sci. Phila., iii, 1847, p. 233.

1850. [Kirtland, J.P.] WildPigeou— Ectopistesmigratoria. <^ T he Famihj Visitor,

i, No. 17, 1850, p. 133.
1,285 netted one day near Circleville, Ohio.

1851. Eaton, J. M. Dedicated to the young and inexperienced fancier | of the Almond

Tumbler. | — | A | Treatise | on the art of | Breeding and Managing | the |
Almond Tumbler. | — | By John Matthews Eaton | — | [Quotation.] | — |
Published for the author, | 7, Islington Green, London. | — | 1851. 1 vol.
Bvo. pp. i-vi, 7-49 + 1 p. Followed by Notes on a treatise on the art of
breeding and managing the Almond Tumbler. By an old Fancier, pp. i-viii.

1851. Hartlaub, "P." [J. e., G.] Sur une nouvelle espece de Colombo [Zenaida

iunotata] de Chili. < Pev. et Mag. de Zool., iii, 1851, p. 74.

1852. Eatox, J. M. Dedicated to the young and inexperienced Fancier | of tame,

domesticated, and fancy Pigeons. | — | A | treatise | on the art of | breeding
and managing | Tame, Domesticated, a.ud Fancy Pigeons, | carefully compiled
from the best authors, with observations, containing | all that is necessary to
be known of tame, domesticated, and fancy pigeons. | — | By John Matthews
Eaton, I Author of the Almond Tumbler. | — | [Quotation.] | — | Published
for, and to be obtained of, the author, | 7 Islington Green, London. | — | 1852.
1 vol. 8vo. pp. i-xxii, 23-88.

This is an annotated reprint of John Moore's Columbarium (London, 1735), the fuU title-
page of which makes p. ix of the present tract, the preceding pp. being Eaton's preliminary
matter. His annotations are in the form of foot-notes throughout the tract, sometimes occu-
pying the whole page, as pp. 59, 60, 61. Mooro'.s tract ends at p. 80, and Eaton's concludes
the vol.
1852. Eatox, J. M. [Plates accompanying a treatise on Fancy Pigeons, by J. M. Eaton.]
4to and fol. size. Loudon : pul )lishcd Dec. 8, 18.52. 6 plates, colored.

Xo title- l)age; plates not numbered. 1, Alinond Tumbler, 4to; 2, Black Mottle, 4to; 3,
Bald Head, 4to; 4, Beard, 4to; 5, Carrier, folio, folded. C, Fowter, folio, folded. I suppose
these plates belong to Eaton's treatise of same date, q. v., but there is nothing to show this.

1852. WOODHOUSE, S. W. Description of a new species of Ectopistes [marginella].

< Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., vi, 1832, pp. 104, 105.
1854-55. Bonaparte, C. L. Coup d'ceil sur I'ordre des Pigeons. < Compt. Rend, de

VAcad. 5ct.,xxxix, 1854, pp. 869-880, 1072-1078, 1102-1112; xl, 1855, pp. 15-24,

96-102, 205-215.
1854. — Phalacrotreron, p. 872; Butreron, Crocopus, p. 873; Osmotreron, p. 874; Lcucotreron,

Thouarsitreron, Lamprotreron, p. 876 ; L. apicalis, p. 876; Cyanotreron, Ramphiculus, Jotreron,

Kurutreron,Omeotreron,Tp.SlS; O.batilda, p. 878; GJofticera, p. 1072 ; G.tarrali, O.sundcvaUi,

iVo.4.1 COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPUY — COLUMBID^. 801

1854-5'). BoxAPAUTK, C. L. — Coiitinm-d.

G.rubricera, "Gray", p. 1073; C'arpophaga cha^bura, 0. ochropygia, Ptilncolpa. p. 1074; Pt.
carola, Pt. grieseipectus, "Gray", p. 1075: Ducula paulina, "Temm.". D. basilica, "Tcnim.",
Memiphaga, !>. 107fi; Myristieivorn grisea. "Gray", p. 1078: Leucomeloena, Trocaza, Turtur-
oena, p. 1104; Ulictoenas dilluni, p. 1105; Palumboenas, p. 1107; C'olumba (Ch.lorwna)'albilinea,
"Gray", p. 1108; Chlaroenas spilodcra, "Gray", j). 1109; Crossophthalmus reichenbachi, p. 1110;
Macropygia doreya, p. 1111; M.carterelia, Turaccena, Jieinwardtcena typica, p. 1112.

1855. — Streptopelia, p. 17; A2)lopelia, p. 18; Ohalcopelia, p. 19; Chamaepelia granatina, O.
albivitta, G. trucliila, C. amazilia, p. 21; Talpacotia, p. 22; O hainaejyelia rufipennis, Gray, Gh.
godince,\y.22; Golumbula p. 22; Mctriopelia, M. gyinnops, GrAy, p. 23; ilf. inomata, Gray, p.
24; Scardafella, S.inca, Uropelia, p. 24 ; Zcnaidura, Z. marginella, p. 96; Zenaida bimaculata,
"Gray", Z. hypoleuca, Gray, Z. ruficauda, Gray, p. 97; Z. pentheria, Z. stenura, \^. 98; LeptoptUa
verreauxi, L.dubiisi, p. 99; Geotrygon chrygia, p. 100; G. bourcieri, G. saphirina, p. 101; Oscu-
latia, Starnoenas. p. 102: Pampusana, p. 207; Ghalcophaps axtgntta, p. 209; Ghrymuchcena,
p. 210; Phapitreron amethystina, p. 214; Globicera microcera, Ducula pistrinaria, p. 215. —
Tableau ! p. 212. (Coup tie th6atro ! ! "A moi la cargaison" ! ! !)

1354. Bonaparte, C. L. Couit d'uiil sur les Pigeons. <[ Bei\ et Mag. de Zool. , vi, 1854,
pp. 680, 681.

R6suin6 fie la coramencenient de la troisifenie partie de son ouvrage pr6.sent6 i I'Acad. de
Paris, sfiance du 11 d6c. 1854.

1854. Desportks, E. H. Observatiou cle longevity d'uii i)igec)ii. <1 Ann. den Sci. Nat.,

4« sdr., ii, 1854, pp. 249-254.

1855. Greenleaf, P. H. Observations on the Flight of the American Passenger

Pigeon [Ectopistcs migratorius], at Madison, Ind., March, 1855. <^ Proc. Bost.
Soc. Xat. Hist.,r, 1855, pp. 181, 182.

1856. [BiLLiXGs, E.] On the Pigeon, (Ectopistes Migratoria.) <^ Canad. Nat. and

Geo/., i, June, 1856, pp. 168-176.

Compilatiou from "Wilson.
1856. Bonaparte, C. L. Additions et Corrections an Conii d'ceil sur I'Ordre de.s Pi-
geons, et a la partie correspondantc du Conspectus Avium. <^ Compt. Bend,
de VAcad. Sc/., xliii, 18.56, pp. 833-841, 942-949.

Thouarsitreron minor, Drepanoptila, p. 834; Ducula concolor, Palumbus excelsus, p. 836;
Trocaza bouvryi, \}. 837 ; Golumba evergmanni, p. 838. Voii- 1854-55, memo auteur.

1356. Bonaparte, C. L. Additions et corrections au Coup d'o-il sur I'ordre des Pi-
geons et k la partie correspondantc du Conspectus Avium. <[ Rev. et Mag. de
Zool., viii, 1856, p. 535, et jip. 538, 539.
Void seulement la Xote qui pr6c6de ccs additions, ct la conclusion g6n6r.ale.

1357-58. Bonaparte, C. L. Iconographie | des Pigeons ! non figur<5s ])ar M'"<= Knip
(M"" Pauline de Courcelles) | dans les deux volumes de MM. Tcmminck et
Florent Pi'cvost | par Charle.s-Lucien Bonaparte | — | Ouvr.age servant d'illus-
tration a son | Histoire Naturelle des Pigeons | — | Paris | P. Bertrand, Li-
braire-fiditeur | Ruodcl'Arbre-sec, 22 | 1857 [1858]. 1 vol. in-fol. grand j<?.sus.
Faux titre, 1 fcuillet ; titre, 1 feuillet; table des matiisres, 1 feuillet; avis de
I'dditeur, 1 feuillet; lottre .\ Moquin-Tandon, 4 pages; Clavis .systematis et
Conspectus generura, 6 pages; 55 planches colorizes renfermant 66 figures,
avec le textc non iiagind, 59 feuillets. (Livraisons i-xii, 1857, 1858.)

"La quatricuio livraisou do iiotro Iconographie venait de paraitre, lorsquc la mort a frapp6
son savant auteur. Tl n'y avait done quo 20 ])lanchcs do pub]i6es; mais nous avions outre les
mains 35 lithographies pretes, dont plusieurs dej^ colori6es, ct tons les dessins originaux,
approuv6s ])ai' le Prince, qui avaient servi ou devaient servir do modeles au coloriago. Nous
avions aussi les descriptions corrospondantes, les unes imprim^es, les autres en coura
d'6preuves. . . . Kotis nous sommes trouv6 possesseur des elements do i)lus do sept uou-
velles livraisons. Nous les avons publieeys successivemeut, dans I'espace de dix mois. . . .
M. Moquin-Tandon a bien voulu revoir toutcs les 6prenvcs, textc et planches. Rfiunies .lux
quatre premieres, cos livraisons composent lui total de 55 planches, rcnfcnuant 06 figures.
. . . Conimo trois do nos planches ronfomient doux csp6ee.s, et que nous avons donnf dana
la secondo livraison la Lett re a M. Mor/vinTandon, ct dans la sixieml^ le Glaris Systematis. le
Conspectus generum et le Gonspectus geographicus, les figures se sont trouv6es en avanco sur
les descriptions. Porce a 6t6 d'ajouter, pour completer I'ouvrsige, une doazidme livraiaon

802 BULLETIN UXITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Yol.r,

1857-58. Bonaparte, C. L. — ContiuueiT.

sans Planclies. Le nombre des Pigeons figures dans cette Icongraphi-e s'eleve done a 58.
. . . iTous ferons observer que les especes publiees par le Prince Charles Bonaparte appar-
tiennent principalement aux premiers groupes de I'ordre des Pigeons, et forment aussi des
•series completes, par example, celles des Trerones et des Ptilopes.'' (Avis de I'editeui; le 1"
juillet 1858.)

Owing to these circumstances the work is in fact an unfinished one. It was announced to
appear in 30 livraisons, of 150 plates (5 to a livraisou). Only 12, however, were published — i
in 1857, and the remaining 8 from Sept., 1857, to July, 1858. The numbering of the plates is
with reference to the whole series of 150, only 55 of which appeared ; and is consequently not
continuous. The 55 plates are accompanied by about as many sheets of letter-press. The
following is a list of them (I cannot separate thepi in sets according to livraisons, nor give
exact dates: but the first 20 appeared in 1857, li^TS. 1-4, and the remainder in 1857 and 1858):

Fl. 1. PJialacrotrcron delalandi ; a, P. abyssiiinica. 2. P.craggirostris. 'i. P. nudirostris ; a,
P. calva. i. Sphenocercus apicaudus. 5. S. cantillans. 6. Treron curcirustra. 7. T. aromat-
ica. 8. T. nex>alensis. 8. Crocopus viridifrons. 11. fig. 1, Osmotreron pompadora ; fig. 2, O.
malabarica. 12. O. malaharica. 13. O. vernans. 14. Ramphiculus occipitalis. 15. Lampro-
treron porphyrea. 16. Trerolcema leclanoheri. 17. Thouarsitreron leucocephala. 18. T. dia-
dema. 19. Ptilopus purpuratus. 20. P. flavicoUis. 21. P. swainsoni. 22. fig. 1, P. clementi-
nm ; flg. 2. P. mercieri. 23. P. roseicapillus. 24. fig. 1, P. ewingi; fig. 2, P. Clementina:. 25.
P.greyi. 26. P. marice. 28. lotreron viridis. 29. fig. 1, Kiirutreron oppa ; fig. 2, K. chryso-
gaster. 31. Chryscena luteovireng. 32. Erythrcena madagascariensis. 33 Serresius galeatus.
34. Globicera myristidvora. 35. G. pacifica. 36. G. microcera. 38. G. tarrali. 39. G. riibri-
cera. 40. G. sundevalli. 42. C'arpophaga chalybura. 45. G. perspicillata. 51. Ptilocolpa gri-
seipectus. 57. Palunilnis torquatus. 58. P. cagiotis. 61. Dendrotreron hodgsoni. 62. Leuco-
melcena norfolciensis. 69. Trocaza laurivora. 70. T. bouvryi. 75. Columba rupestris. 102.
Turtur isnbellinus. 116. Oseulatia sapphirina. 119. Leptoptila jamaicetisis. 121. Talpacotia
rufipennis. 125. fig. 1, Peristera einerca ; fig. 2, P. geoffroyi. 126. P. mondetoura. 133. Ze-
naida aurieulata. 134. Z. hypoleuca. 140. IHduneulus strigirostris.

The livraisons in which these plates and their accompanying text appeared may be .seen by
the table of contents in the work. They were published not in the above order nor in any
other; nor did the sheets of text always appear with the plates to which they respectively
pertain. The text is very briefly descriptive of the subjects of the beautiful plates.

1857. Brehm, C. L. Die | Naturgesrhiclite nud Znclit | der Taiibeii | oder vollstan-

dige Beschreibuug aller enropiiischen wildeii iind zali- | meu Taiibeuarteu iiud
ihrer Abauderuugeu, ihrer Wohuorte | uud Sitteu, ihrer Xalirung aud Fort-
pflauziiug, ihrer Be- | baudluiig imd Pliege, ihres Nutzeus iiud Scliadeus, ihrer
I Feiude uiid Kraukheiteu. | — | FiirTaubenziichter uudOruithologeu ] von |
ChristiauLudwig Brehm, | [etc.] | — | Weimar, 1857. | Verlagund Druckvon
Beruh. Friedr. Voight. 1 vol. 8vo. 1 p. 1., pp. i-xii, 1-177, -\- 1^ 11. advts.

Columbarum cpuspectus sy.stematicus, pp. 7-13. The main part of the work is a complete
treatment of each species and variet3- of European and domesticated Pigeon. Many varietal
names of Brehm's occur, some doubtless new here ; but it is seldom desirable and never neces-
sary to cite his useless synonyms.

1858. [Editorial.] Unu.sual migratiou of Wild Pigeons [Ectopistes migratorius].

< Canad. Xat. and Geol., iii, 1858, j)!). 150, 151.

1866. Wym.vx, J. [ Acconnt of the dissection of a young domestic pigeon. ] <::^ Proc,

Boston Soc. Xat. Hist, xi, 1866, pp. 24, 25.

1867. Hill, R. Note on Geotrygon sylvatica, Gosse. -^iProe. Acad. Xat. Sci. Phila.,

xix, 1867, pp. 130, 131.
Habits ; with suggested relation to Didns.
1867, Newman, E. Notices of New Books. < Zoologist, 2d ser., ii, 1867, pp. 929-943.
Keview of Tegetmeier's ' Pigeons, their Structure, Habits and Varieties.'

1867. Tegetmeier, W. B. Pigeons, their Structure, Habits and Varieties. By W.

B. Tegetmeier, F. L. S. "With Coloured Illustrations of the Varieties by Har-
rison Weir. London. Routledge. 1867. 8vo.

Not seen. Cf Zoologist, 2d ser., ii, 1867, pp. 929-943. The many domesticated breeds of
Columba lioia are very fully treated.

1868. Harris, E. D. The Structure, Flight and Habits of the diiferent varieties of

the Domesticated Pigeon. <^ Proc. Boston Soc. Xat. Hist., xi, 1868, pj). 355-360.

J^o.4.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY COLUMBID^. 803

1868. SCLATEU, p. L., and Salvin, O. Descriptions of New Species of Birds of the
Families Dendrocolaptidc'e, Strigid.-B, and Columbidfe. < P. Z. S., xxxvi, 1868,
pp. 53-60, pi. V, woodcc.

The new Pigeons are described as Leptoptila plumbeiceps and L. cerviniventris, p. 59, and a
synopsis of 8 spp. of the genus is given.

1868. Voir, — . Beobachtunsen nach Abtragung der Hemispharen des Grosshima

bei Tauben. < Sitzungnb. Akad. Wissensch. Miinchm, ii, 1868, pp. 105-108.

Not seen.

1869. VoiT, — . Observations sur I'ablation des hemispheres c^r^brawx des pigeons.

< Institut, No. 1828, 12 Jan., 1869; Ann. Sc. Xat., 5« 86r., xi, pp. 90-92.
Not seen.

1871. SALVAnoRi, T. Nuove specie di Uccelli dei generi Criniger, Picus ed IToniop-

tila Nov. Gen. <^Atti della B. Acad, delle Sdenze di Torino, vi, 1871, pp. 128-
132. ,

Homoptila decipiens, g. sp. n., p. 131, ex Brasilia,.— Genus novuiu genere Leptoptilce differt
tantum remige prima apicem versus minime attenuata.

1872. Anon. AVild Pigeon [Ectopistesmigratorius] roost in Maryland. <C,Am.S2)ort8'

man, ii, 1872, p. 42.
Prom Baltimore Gazette, Oct. 11, 1872.

1872. Baird, S. F. Restoration of excised brain in pigeons. <[ Harper's New Monthly

ilfaYjf., xlv, 1872,p.632.

1873. Anon. Carrier Pigeons < Forest and Stream, i, Aug. 14, 1873, p. 5.

Use of these birds by newspapers.

1873. Sanchez, J., and Villada, M. M. Palomas viajeras [Ectopistes migratorius].
<^ La NatnraUza, ii, 1873, pp. 250-255.

Nota .sobre las que ultimamente han emigrado a M6xico ; emigracion, descripcion, costum-
bres. Con noticia por el Sr. Don Ant. del Castillo.

1873. SCHLEGEL, H. Aves Columb;e. <^Mm. Nat. Hist. Pays-Bas, lO^ livr., mars,

lt!63, pp. 1-180.

This is one of the most extensive and elaborate monographs of the series. It treats of the
Oolumbidce (including Didunculus) under the following genera: Ptilopus, 48 spp. ; Treron, 24
spp. ; Columba, 11 .spp. ; Lepidoenas, 6 -spp. ; Stictoenas, 7 spp. ; Janthoenas, 7 spp. ; Cliloro-
enas, 8 .spp. ; Carpophaga, 32 spp. ; Macropygia, 9 spp. ; Turtur, 25 .spj). ; Oeopelia, 7 si)p. ;
Penstera, 22 spp. ; Chalcophaps, 2 spp. ; Melopelia, 2 spp. ; Phaps, 7 spp. : Henicophaps, 1 sp. ;
Phlegoenas, 3 spp. ; Leptoptila, 13 spp. ; Starnoenas, 9 spp. ; Didunculus, 1 sp. ; Goura, 2 spj). ;
Otidiphaps, 1 sp. ; Caloenas, 1 sp.

Ptilopus neglectus, p. 7 ; P. cinctus lettiensis, p. 35. Columba palumbus himalayana, p. 66.
Ohloroenas fallax, p. 80. Carpophaga geelvinkiana, p. 86 ; O. luctuosa, p. 102. Macropygia
reinwardtii minor, p. 106 ; M. turtur, p. 310; Turtur neglectus, p. 122 ; T. fallax, 124 ; Peris-
tera lansbergli, p. 139, spp. nn.

1874. Anon. Carrier Pigeons [employed as news-transporters]. <!^ Am. Sportsman, x,

Nov. 14, 1874, p. 99.

1874. Anon. Pigeon-catching. <^ Am. Sportsman, \,Oct.lO,lfil A, \). 22.

Methods of netting Ectopistes migratorius ; quoted from Lewiston (Maine) Journal.

1874. Anon. Tho Great Pigeon [Ectoijistes migratorius] Roost of 1874. <^Am.
Sportsman, iv, 1874, p. 275.
Quoted from New York World.

1874. "A. G. D." Passenger Pigeons [Ectopistes migratorius]. <^ Am. Sportsman, ix,

1874, p. 298.

General discussion of breeding liabits ; and of decrease iu numbers, supported by quota-
tions and statistics.

1874. "F. P." Nesting of Wild Pigeons [Ectopistes migratorius, in AVisconsiu],

■^Am. Sportsman, iv, 1874, p. 171. See also p. 194.
1874. Garrod, a. H. On some Points in the Anatomy of the Columbre. < P. Z. S.,

xlii, 1874, pp. 249-259.
On the number of rectriccs, and presence or absence of the oil-gland, tho cceca, and the

ambicus muscle. Classification of Jthe group on these points. Pterocles and Syrrhaptes are

included among Columboe.

804 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. Wol.Y.

1874. Heddon, J. Will pigeons [Ectoiiistes migratoiitis] play out? <^Am.Sporis-
mav, iv, lB74,p.362.
Great diminution in numbers of Ectopistes migratorius.
1874. " H. K." The Wild Pigeon [Ectopistes migratorius]. <^Am. Sportsman, iv,

1874, p. 387. See also pp. 171, 194, 243, 298, and 339.
1874. Moore, J. Columbarium ; | or, | The Pigeon-House : | being | an introduction
I to a I Natural History | of | Tame Pigeons, | giving an | account of the sev-
eral species known in England, | with the method of breeding them, their |
distempers and cures. | — | [Quotation.] | — | By John Moore. | — | London:
I Printed for J. Wilford, behind the Chapter-House in St. Paul's Church-
Yard. I 173.5. I — I Keprinted by Jos. M. Wade, | Fanciers' Journal Office,
Philadelphia, 1874. 1vol. 16mo. pp. i-x, l-64-|-7 11. advts., many cuts.

"Moore's work ou Pigeons was, no doubt, the first, and is really the most important, work
•ever written on this subject, . . . ' The work is out of ijriut [very naturally — 1735], and very
scarce, only two or three copies are known to be in existence at the present time.'

"... in May, 1874, wo began its publication in the columns of the Fanciers' Journal,
which circumstance has created a demand for this reprint in book form.

"The original work was not illustrated; and, in order to make it more valuable to young
fanciers, ive have embellished it with a aeries of illustrations by that well-known artist, Mr. J .
"W. Ludlow." (Extracts from American Publisher's Preface.)

There are many editions of the famous original, among them a literal reprint by Teget-
meier, 1879.

1874. LiNCECUM, G. The Nesting of Wild Pigeons [Ectopistes migratorius]. <^^wi.
Sjyortsrnan, iv, 1874, p. 194. See also pp. 171, 243, 298, 339, and 387.
Description of food and breeding habits.
1874. "'M. T." Passenger Pigeons [Ectopistes migratorius]. <^ St. Nicholas Mag., i,

1874, p. 15.
Migrations in Minnesota.

1874. Sears, J. H. Breeding of Wild Pigeon [Ectopistes migratorius, in Essex

County, Mass. ]. <:^ Am. Sportsvian, iv, 1874, p. 155.

1875. Alix, E. Garrod (A. H.): Sur quelques points de I'anatomie des Colomb6s.

(Proceed. Zool. Soc. London, 1874, p. 249. ) <^ Gerr. Journ. de ZooL , — , 1875, i^p.

E6sum6 des observations de M. Garrod, ins6r6es dans Ics P. Z. S., 1874, pp. 249-259, q. v.
1875. Anon. A Pigeon [Ectopistes migratorius] Roost. <^ Rod avd Gun, vi, Oct. 9,

1875, p. 27.

1875. Carleton, J. F. The breeding habits of pigeons [Ectopistes migratorius].
<^ Forest and Stream, iv, Aug. 5, 1875, p. 406.

1875. "G. D. B." The pigeon [Ectopistes migratorius] roost near Corning [N. Y.].

< Forest and Stream, iv. May 27, 1875, p. 252.

1876. Adams, J. W. Wild pigeons [Ectopistes migratorius, yet numerous] in Massa-

chusetts. < Forest avd Stream, vii, Sept. 28, 1876, p. 116. See pp. 104, 184.

1876. Anon. [W. M. Tileston.] Protecting wild pigeons [Ectopistes migratorius].

< Forest and Stream, vii, Oct. 26, 1876, p. 184. See p. 104.

1876. Anon. Homing Pigeons [exported from France to New York]. <^ Hod and

Gun, viii, Aug. 19, 1876, p. 326.
Eeprinted from "L'Epervier."
1876. GUNN, C. W. The Ectopistes migratoria, Sw. Wild Pigeon. <^ Oologist, ii,

No. 4, 1876, p. 29, 30.
1876. [Ingersoll, E.] The Protection of Wild Pigeons [Ectopistes migratorius].

< Forest and Stream, vii, Sept. 21, 1876, p. 104. See p. 184.
Comments and statistics on the i)rogressivc destruction of this species.

1876. Owen, T. M. Wild Pigeons [Ectopistes migratorius]. <^Hod and Gun, viii,
June 3, 1876, p. 148.

Statistics as to capture of living and dead specimens of this species in Ohio and Michigan
for shooting matches and market.

A'o.4.J COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY COLUMBID^. 805

187G. Reid, p. Pig(!<)iis [Ectopistcs mignitoriu.s] — Food iu Crop. <^ Hod and Gun,
vii, Jau. 8, 187(5, p. 227. See also p. 277.

Explaining "rice" found in pigeon's stomachs, supposed by Audubou and others to prove
enormous velocity of the bird's flight.

1876. Sterling, E. Passenger Pigeons [Ectopistes migratorins] and Rice. < Rod
and Gun, vii, Jan. 29, 1876, p. 277.
Koply to Roid, concerning "rice in crops", and velocity of flight. Sec p. 227.

1876. "Tom Tramp." A pigeon [Ectopistes migratorins] roost. <i Rod and Gun, y'ui,

Jnne 3, 1876, p. 149.
Breeding of, and statistics of capture and decrease of this species in Illinois.

1877. CouES, E. Melopelia leucoptera in Colorado. <[ Bull. Xutt. Ornith. Clul, ii,

No. 3, July, 1877, p. 83.

1877. CouES, E. Leptoptila albifrons, a Pigeon now to the United States Fauna.
< Bull. Xutt. Ornith. Club, ii, No. 3, July, 1877, pp. 62, 83.

Taken in Texas by G. B. Sonnett. Soon afterward made type of a new genus, ^chmoptila,
Coucs, Bull. TJ. S. Geol. Sitrv. Terr., iv, Xo. 1, 1878, p. 48 {= Engyptila, Sundev., Tentamen. 1872,
p. 156.)

1877. Rowley, Ct.D. Geotrygon costaricensis (Lawrence). <^Ro)cl. Orn. Misc., iii,

pt. xi, Nov., 1877, pp. 43-46, pi. Ixxxvii.

Copy of orig. descr. in Ann. N. Y. Lye, ix, 1868, p. 136, with a colored fig. of the bird, and
notes by A. Boucard.

1878. FiROR, V. M. Cliauieoepelia passerina. <[ Famili&r Science and Fancier's Journ.,

n. s., V, Apr., 1878, p. 86.
1878. Grinnell, G. B. The Ground Dove (Chamaepeleia passerina) in New York.

<^Bull. Null. Ornith. Club, iii, No. 3, July, 1878, p. 147.
In New York City, Oct., 1862; specimen identiiied by J. W. Audubon; now first recorded.
1878. McL[ellan, L] The Wild or Passenger Pigeon (Columba [Ectopistes] niigra-

toria). <^ Forest a7id Stream, ix, Jan. 31, 1878, p. 488.

1878. Owen, T. M. Among the Pigeons [Ectopistes migratorins, in Ohio]. <^Forest

and Stream, x. May 23, 1878, p. 297.
1878. Rowley, G. D. Chloroenas subvinacea. Lawrence. <^Rowl. Orn. Misc., iii,

pt. xii, Jan., 1878, pp. 75^76, pi. xci.
Copy of orig. descr. in Ann. N. T. Lye. Nat. Hist, ix, Apr., 1868, p. 135, with colored plate,

and a note from A. Boucard.

1878. Rowley, G. D. Geotrygon rufiveutris, Lawrence. <^Rowl. Orn. J/isc, iii, pt.
xii, Jan., 1878, pp. 77, 78, pi. xcii.

Copy of orig. descr. in Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. N. Y., xi, 1875, with a colored plate, and note by
A. Boucard.

1878. Rowley, G. D. Leptoptila cassini, Lawrence. <^Rowl. Orn. Misc., iii, pt. xii,
Jan. , 1878, pp. 79, 80, pi. xciii.

1878. Sterling, E. [Acorns of the black-jack oak as] Food of the Wild Pigeon

[Ectopistes migratorins]. <^ Forest and Stream, x, Mar. 14, 1878, p. 95.

1879. Knapp, H. Statementabout the Wild Pigeon [Ectopistes migratorins]. <^For-

est and Stream, xii, Mar. 27, 1879, p. 146.
Taken from some Central New York newspaper, either Buffalo or Eochester, I think.
1879. McQuiLLEN, J. H. Recovery of all the Faculties iu a Pigeon from which four-
fifths of the upper portion of the Cerebrum had been removed. <^ Froc. Acad.
Nat. Sci. Phila., Oct., 1878, (pnb. 1879), pp. 342-346.
1879. Thompson, F. J. Incubation [of Ectopistes migratorins] under Difficulties.
<[ Forest and Stream, xii, May 8, 1879, p. 265.

Account of its breeding, in March, in an open air aviary in the Ginoiimati Zoological
Garden.

806 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. {Voir.

Cracidse.

1733. Perrault, C. Description anatomique de trois Cocqs Indiens [Cracidse].
<; Mem. de I' Acad. Boy. dea Sci. depuis 1666 jusq. 1699, iii, pt. i, 1733, pp. 221-
231, pi- 33, 34.
Mituporanga of Marcgrave.
1757. Perrault, C. Auatomiscbc Beschreibung dreier indianisclier Hiihner [Cra-

cidoe]. <^Abhandl. Kdiiir/1. Franzosich Akad., 1, 1757, jtp. 259 .

Niclit mir selbst zuganglicli: Titel aus Giebel. TJebers. d. Mem. de I'Acad. Roy. Parit,
1666-1099, iii, pt. i, 1733, pp. 221-231.

1S30. Wagler, J. Revisio generis Penelope. <^ Oken's Isis, Bd. xxiii, 1»30, pp. 1109-
1112.

Important: "maybe regarded* as the earliest scientific article (in a modern sense) upon
this subject." Describes 18 spp., in three sections, A, B, C, corresponding exactly to the
genera Fipile, Penelope, and Ortalida. "His excellent diagno.ses materially assist us in
identifying Spix's species." Seven new species are described, namely: P. pileata (Licht.,
M. B.), p. 1109; P. purptirascens, p. 1110; P. albiventris, P. ruficeps, p. 1111 ; P. vetula, P. polio-
cephala, P. canicollis (after Azara), p. 1112. AU these are considered valid by Sclater and
Salvin.

1831. Anon. Revue du genre Penelope; par M. Wagler. <^Feruss. Bull., 2'' sect.,
xxiv, 1831, pp. 367, 368.

Ici se trouve seulement la description genSrique, avec une Enumeration des espfeces : tir6e
de VIns, 1830, pp. 110»-1112, q. v.

1831. Yarrell, W. [On tlie Tracheaj of Cracid«. ] <^P. Z. S., i, 1831, pp. 33, 34.

Crax yarrelli, sp. n., p. 33, descr. nuUA. See Bennett, Qard. and Menag. Zool. Soc, 1833,

p. 227, whore first described, and figured.
1831. Yarrell, W. [On tlie Sterno-trachseal Muscles of Ourax mitu.] <^r. Z. S.,

i, 1831, p. 59.
1833. Porter, R. T. [Letter relating to Cracidae from Caracas.] <^P. Z. S., 1833,

p. 114.
1833. Yarrell, W. [On the Trachea of the Penelope Guan, Temm.] <^P.Z.S.,i,

1833, p. 3.

1835. Yarrell, W. [Ueber die Lnftrohre von Penelope Guan, Temm.] <^ Oken's Isis,

1835, p. 517.
Xicht mir selbst zuganglich.— Aus d. P. Z. S., 1833, p. 3.

1836. Heron, R. [On the breeding of Curassows (Cracidj©) in confinement at Stub-

ton.] <P. Z. 5., iv, 1836,p. 1.
1836. Heron, R. [On the breeding of Cuiassows (Cracidae) in confinement at Stub-
ton.] <^ Lond. and Edinh. Philos. Mag., ix, 1836, p. 141.
From P. Z. S., Jan. 12, 1830, p. 1.

1838. Heron, R. Briiten von Crax rubra im letzten Sommer. <^ Oken's Isis, Bd.
xxxi, 1838, p. 168.
Aus d. p. Z. S., iv, 1836, p. 1.

1840. Frembly, J. [Notice of forwarding of Penelope pileata to the Society. ] '^P.

Z. ^'.jviii, 1840,p. 131.
1842. Cabot, S., Jr. [On the Paraqua Guan or Phasianus motmot.] < Proc. Boston

Soc. Xat. Hist., i, 1842, pp. 76, 77.

1846. Heron, R. [Note on the Genus Crax.] < P. Z. S., xiv, 1846, p. 67.
1848. [Jardine, W.] Ortalida ruficauda, Jardine. <^Jard. Contnb. Om., 1848, pp.
16, 17, woodc. pi. iii.
Anatomical.

yo.4.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY CRACID^. 807

1848. [Jardine, W.] Penelope cristata. <^Jard. CoH/ri6. Oni., 1848, pp. 16, 17, woodc.
pi. viii.
Anatomical.

1850. Fraser, L. On now Birds in tlie Collection at Knowslcy. <^ I\ Z. S., xviii,
1S,50, pp. 24.^), 246, pll. (Avea) xxv-xxix.

Palceornis derbianus, p. 245, pi. xxv ; P. erythrogenys, p. 245, pi. xxvi ; Orax alberti, p. 246,
Jill, xxvii, xxviii; Penelope niger, p. 240, pi. xxix. On these Cracidce, see P. Z. S., 1870, p. 509.

1854. PoMME, — . Sur les Hoccos et les Marail.s, extrait d'une lettie addressee a M.
Is. Geofiroy Saiut-Hilaire. <^ Bull. Soc. Acclim., i, 1854, pp. 139-143.

1854. Barth^lemy-Lapommeraye, — . Note sur I'accliraatation ct domestication
dn Hocco [Crax alector]. <^ Bull. Soc. Acclim., i, 1854, pp. 12:5-126.

1854. Barthelemy-Lapommeraye, — . Sur la reproduction du Hocco en France, ex-
trait d'une lettrc addressdc a M. Is. Geoffroy Saiut-Hilaire : Addition h la note
pr6sent6o h la Socidt6 zoologiqne d'Acclimatation dans la stance du 10 mars
1854. < Bull. Soc. Acclim., i, 1854, pp. 406-408.

1857. Martin, L. Das klimatische Abauderu der grossen siid- und uiittelamerikan-

ischen Hiihner-Arten [Crax, Urax, Peneloj)e]. <^ J.f. O., v, 1857, pp. 70-72.

1858. Barthelemy-Lapommeraye, — . Sur la reproduction du Hocco lettre addressee

a M. le President de la Soci<5t6 impdriale zoologiqne d'acclimatation. <^Bull.
Soc. Acclim., v, 1858, ijp. 483, 484.

1859. Le Long, J. Extrait de la lettre de M. Le Long, membre do la Soci(5td, an-

nou^aut le don de plusicnrs oiseaux [Cracidae]. <^ Bull. Soc. Acclim., vi, 1859,
p. 487.

1860. Gray, G. R. Synopsis of tlie Species of the Genus Peneloi)e. <[ P. Z. S., xxviii,

1860, pp. 269-272.

14 spp. Diagnosis, synonymy, and habitat. P. nigricapilla, P. lichtensteinii, p. 269 ; P.
sclateri, P. bridgesi, p. 270, spp. nn.

1860. Salvin, O. History of the Dorbyan Mountain-Pheasant (Oreophasis derbi-
anus). < Ibis, ii, 1860, pp. 248-253.

1860. Sclater, p. L. [Exhibition of specimens of Oreophasis derbianus, from the

Volcan de Fuego, Guatemala. ] < P. Z. ,S'., xxviii, 1860, p. 184.

1861. Barthelemy-Lapommeraye, — . Ueber die Eiufuhrung und Ziihmung der

Hoccos [Cracidte]. < Zool. Garf., ii, 1861, pp. 110-112.
1861. KuuGER, A. [Ueber Penelope sp.] < Zool. Gart., ii, 1861, p. 133.

1861. PoMME, — . Ueber die Hoccos und Jakhiihner [Cracidaj]. <^Zool. Gart., ii,

1861, pp. 163-16.5.

Bull. Soc. d" Acclim., i, 1854, pp. 139-143.

1862. Barthelemy-Lapommeraye, — . Notice sur I'education du Hocco de la Guy-

ane (Crax globicera). <] Bull. Soc. Acclim,, ix, 1862, pp. 861-871.
1865. Aquarone, P. Note sur I'ddncation des Hoccos [Cracidse]. <^Biill. Soc. Ac-
clim., 2« se'r., ii, 1865, pp. 449-462, fig.

1865. Aquarone, P. Die Zucht der Hokkos [Cracidte]. <Zoo?. Ga/-/., vi, 1865,pp.

428-430.
Ausziigeaus d. Bull. Soc. d' Acclim., ii, 18G5, pp. 449-462.

1866. Aquarone, P. Notice complementaire sur l'<5ducation des Hoccos [Cracidte].

Lettre addressee a M. le Directeur dn Jardiu d'Acclimatation du Bois de
Boulogne. < Bull. Soc. Acclim., 2" s6t., iii, 1866, pp. 25-28.
1866. Gray, G. R. On a New Species of Penelope [greeyii], lately living in the So-
ciety's Gardens. < P. Z. S., xxxiv, 1866, p. 206, pi. xxii.
1870. Sclater, P. L., aud Salvin, O. Synopsis of the Cracid.-p. < P. Z. &, xxxviii,
1870, ])p. 504-.544.

This is a very complete memoir, lemaining to (lute the leading autuoiity on the subject, as
m.iy be judged from the following synopsis :
§ 1. Introductory Remarks, p. 504 : on the systematic position and relations of the family.

808 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [V0I.Y.

1870. ScLATER, P. L, and Salvix, O. — Continued.

§2. Brief Chronological Account of the "Writings of the Principal Anthorities on the
Oracidce, pp. 505-512: an analysis of the literature of the subject, noting principal articles in
works of •wider scope, as well as special papers. Of this 1 give the following condensation:

1766. Linn., Sijst. Nat, i. Pive .species: Crax (g. n.) rubra, globicera, , , and

Phasianus motmot.
1780 (about). PL Enl. SG^Crax daubentoni; 125:= C. globicera 9 ; H^Pauxi galeata;
3.38 = Penelope marail.

1783. BoDDAEUT, Tabl. P. E. Phasianus katraka sp. n. = r. E. 146= Ortalida motmot.

1784. Jacquin, Beyt. Oeseh. Yog. Crax cumanensis, pi. 19; C.pipile. pi. 11.

1786. Merre.m, Ic. Av., fasc. 2dus, p. 40. Crax, L. ; Penelope, g. n., type P. jaeupema ;

Ortalida, g. n., type Phas. motmot, L. [On this name, see especially "Whaktox,

Ibis, 1879, 1). 450.] P.jacupema and P. leucolophos figured.
1788. Gmelix, Syst. Kat. Penelope eristata, P. cum,anensis, P. marail, P. satyra (a Cerv-

ornis), P. voeiferans, Phasianus parraka.
1790. Lathaji, Ind. Orn. Crax galeata, n. sp. = C. pauxi, L.

1811. Humboldt, Rec. Obs. Zool., i, p. 4. Phasianus garrulus sp. n. ( := Ortalida garrula.)
1815. Temm., Pig. et Gall., vol. ii. Pauxi, g. n. ; Crax carunculata, Penelope obxcura, P.

superciliaris, spp. nn.
1823. Temm., PI. CoJ., livT. 26. Ourax = Pauxi; O. mitu SgaTed.
1825. Spix. Av. Bras., vol. ii. Crax fasciolata, urumutum,, tomentosa, blumenbachii, globii-

losa, rubrirostris, tuberosa, Penelope jaciiacu, jacucaca, jacutinga, jaeupeba, jacu-

pernba, guttata, araueuan, described and figured.
1828. Lessox, Man. Ocn., vol. ii. Penelope aburri, Ortalida goudoti, Crax albini, spp. nn.

1830. Wagler, Eevisio generis Penelope. [See the paper in this Bibliography, ante.i, 1830.]

1831. Lessox, Tr. Om. Mitu, g. n., p. 485.

1832. "Wagleu, Isis. Salpiza, Cham,aepetes, gerin. nn.

1833. Maxhiiliax, Beit. Naturg. Bras. Crax rubrirostris, Penelope superciliaris. P. leu-

coptera, P. araueuan.
1835.BEXXETT, Oard. and Menag. Zool. Soc. Descr. and figs, of 6 spp.; Crax yarrelli,

orig. descr., but see P. Z. S., 1831, p. 33.
1841. Strickl., Ann. Nat. Hist., vii. Mitu, Less., changed to Mitua, p. 36.
1844. Gray, Gen. of B., iii. 34 -f 3 spp. of Craeidce. Oreophasis derby anus, g. sp. n., p.

485, pi. 121.
1844-46. TscHUDi, Fn. Peru. Crax temminckii, Penelope aspersa, P. rujiventris, spp. nn.

1846. Grat, ,T. E., Knoivsley Menag. Four col'd pll. of Penelope superciliaris, P. pileata,

P. pipile, P. purpurascens.

1847. Jardixe, Ann. Nat. Hist. Ortalida ruficauda, sp. n.
1850. Eraser, P. Z. S. Crax alberti, Penelope nigra, .spp. nn.
1852. Rkichexbach, Av. Syst. Nat. Penelops, Aburria, genn. nn.

1856. BOXAFAETE, Compt. Rend., Tableaux Gallinac6s. Pipile (g. u.) argyrotes, Ortalida
montaguii, spp. nn.

1856. BfRMEisTER, Syst. Uebers.Th. Bras., vol. iii. On P. nothicrax, g. n., p. 347.

1858. Pelzelx. Penelope cujubi, Xatt. MS.

1858. Baiud, Birds N. Amer. Ortalida maccallii, sp. n.

186-. Eeichexbach, Volht. Naturg. Tauben. Pour new spp. of Crax, one n. sp. of Penelope
Crax divided into Crax, Mituporanga (g. n.), Crossolaryngus (g. n.), and Sphoero
laryngus ; Penelopsis =^ Penelops, Keich., Av. Syst. Nat.; Penelopina, g. n.

1866. QviKY,P. Z. S. Penelope greeyii, HTp.u.

1867. Gray, Gallince Br. Mjs. Penelope jacquini, Ortalida superciliaris, O. bronzina, O

plumbeiceps, 0. wagleri, O. cinereiceps, Crax sclateri, C. daubentoni, spp. nn.
1867. Sai,vix, p. Z. S. Chamaepetes unicolor, sp. n.
1869. Cabaxis, J.f. O. Ortalida frantzii, sp. n.
§3. Synopsis of the siiecies of Craeidce, pp. 512-541. The 52 spp. known to the authors are
divided into 3 subfamilies: 1) Cracince, with 4 genera (Crax, Nothocrax, Pauxi, Mitua); 2)
Penclopince, with 7 genera {Stegnolcema (g. n., p. 521), Penelope, Penelopina, Pipile, Aburria
Chamcepetes. Ortalida (O. ruficrissa, sp. n., p. 538) ) ; 3) Oreophasince, 1 g. sp. — The species are
elaborately worked up, with copious synonymy, diagnosis, distribution, and criticism.
§ 4. Geographical Distribution of the Craddce, pp. 541-544.

1871. BuRMEiSTER, [ H. ] [Extracts from a letter on Messrs. Sclater and Salvin's Synop

sis of tlie Cracidaj (P. Z. S.^ 1870, \k 504).] <P. Z. S., xxxix, 1871, pp. 701, 702
Eelating chiefly to the geographical distribution of certain species.
1871. ScLATER, P. L. [On additions to the Society's Menagerie.] <^ P. Z, S., xxxix,
1871, pp. 36, 37.
Pipile cumanensis.

AV4.1 COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY^CRACID^. 809

1872. Axox. Les Marails. <^Bidl Soc. Acclim., 2" s6r.,ix,l872,i).Gd2.

1873. SCLATER, P. L. [Notice of a paper on the Curassows (Cracidse).] <[P. Z. S.,

xli,1873,p..557.

1874. SuMMERHAYES, W. [Letter on Curassows (Cracidae) met witli in Venezuela.]

< P. Z. S., xlii, 1874, pp. 419, 420.

1875. FUXCK, N. [Letter stating Paiixis galeata var. rubra, of Tr. Zool. Soc, ix, pi.

53, to be true P. galeata 9 • ] <P.Z.S., Nov. 1 6, 1875, p. 566.
1877. Gadow, H. Anatomische Beschreibung der Hoccohtihner (Cracidae Vig. ). < J.
/. O. , Apr. , 1877, pp. 181-190.

1877. Rowley, G. D. [Note on the egg of Pauxis galeata.] ^<^P.Z.S., Nov. 6, 1877,

p. 684.

1878. ScLATER, [P. L. ] [Notice of supplementary Memoir on the Cracidae. ] <P. Z. S.,

June 18, 1878, p. 656.
To be pub. in Trans. Zool. Soc.

1879. Reinhardt, J. [Letter relating to Mitua salvini, Reinhardt, Vid. Medd. Nat.

For. i Kjobenh., Jan. 8, 1879.] < P. Z. S.,Feh. 4, 1879, pp. 108, 109.

Eemarks by Mr. Sclater agreeing to the validity of the carious species, and placing it next
to M. tomentosa, with the differential characters.

BuU. Y, 4 ^19

810 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. LFoJ.r.

HEeleag^rididae.

1699. Floter, J. A Relation of two Moustrous Pigs, witli the resemblance of Hu-
mane Faces, and two young Turkeys [Meleagris gallopavo] joined by the
Breast. < Philos. Trans. , xxi, 1699, pp. 431-435.
1781. Penxaxt, T. An Account of the Turkey [Meleagris gallopavo]. <^ Philos.
Trewjs., Ixxi, pt. i, 1781, jy-p. C7-81, pi. iii.
Very complete. The pi. represents a malformation of the leg.
1789. doMAXN, S. Om en Kalkontupp [Meleagris gallopavo], som utlegat H6ns&gg.
<^ Kongl. Vetensk.-Acad. Xya Haiidl. , :s., 1789, pj). 236-238.
Anmarkniug darvid af G. v. Carlson, ibid., p. 239.

1789. Carlson, G. v. Anmarkniug [om en Kalkontupp (Meleagris gallopavo), som
utlegat Housiigg]. <^ Kongl. Vetensk.-Acad. Nya Handl., x, 1879, j). 239.

1791. Bartram, W. [The Wild Turkey of the United States binomially named Mele-
agris occidentalis at p. 83, M. americanus at p. 290 bis.] <^ Trav. in Fla., etc.,
orig. ed., 1791, pp. 83 and 290 bis.

Though not properly citable as a separate article, I introduce this title to give the reference
to the original names and descriptions of the bird — the name M. gallopavo L. being based
upon the domestic race, subsequently renamed If. mexicana by Gould.

1799. Odmanx, [S.] Remarkable In.stknce of a Turkey Cock [Meleagris gallopavo]
hatching Eggs. < TiUoch's Philos. Mag. , iii, 1799, pp. 309, 310.
At Kongl. Vetengk.-Aead. Nya Handl., x, 1789, pp. 236-238.

1805. [Baktox, B. S.] [On the occurrence of two distinct species of Meleagris in
North America. ] <^ Barton's AFed. and Phys. Journ., part i, vol. ii, 1805, pp. 162,
163.

Referring to a memoir read before the Amer. Philos. Soc, in which the author shows that
there are two distinct species of Meleagris— ouq, the common domesticated Turkey, M. gallo-
pavo of Linnieus, "which was altogether unknown in the countries of the old world before
the discovery of America"; the other, '"the common wild Turkey of the United States," to
which the author of the memoir gives the name of Meleagris palawa, sp. n. After Bartram's
notice of 1791, Barton's is the earliest to decide upon the existence of two species.

1805. [Barton, B. S. ] [On the food of the common wild Turkey of the United States,

Meleagris palawa.] <] Barton\s Med. and Phys. Journ., part i, vol. ii, 1805, i)p.

163, 164.
1815. Clinton, De Witt. An Introductory Discourse delivered on the 4th of May,

1814. < Trans. Lit. and Philos. Soc. Xew York, i, 1815, pp. 21-184. >Note S,

pp. 12.5-128.
Xote S, api)ended to the discourse, treats of the origin of the domestic Turkey, Meleagris

gaEopavo.

1820. Cuvier, G. Description d'une nouvelle espece de dindou de la bale de Honduras.
(Meleagris ocellata. Cuv.) <^ Mem. du Mus. d'Hist. S^at., vi, 1820, pp. 1-4, pi. i.
La notice do cette espfece se trouve reproduite dans les Ann Gener. Sc. Phys., vii, 1820, pp.
145, 146; Brugnatelli, Giorn. di Fis., iv, Dec. 2, 1821, p. 164.

1326. Bonaparte, C. L. Ueber den wildeu Truthahn [Meleagris americana]. <^ Fro-
riep's Xoiizcn, xiii. No. 275, 1826, pp. 165-170.

2J^icht mir selbst zuganglich : Titel aus Carus and Engelmann. — Wahrscheinlich einer Aua-
zug aus dessen Amer. Ornith.

1832. Anon. Turkeys [Meleagris gallopavo] eat Cateriiillars which feed on Tobacco;

and Hogs eat the poisonous Root of Cassava ( Janii)ha manihot). <^ Loudon's

Mag. Nat. nisc, v, 1832, pp. 472, 473.
1836. Hildreth, S. P. [Wild Turkeys (Meleagris americana) in the Kanawha Valley,

Virginia.] <^Sillim. Am. Journ. Sci., xxix, 1836, p. 85.

ffo.4.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY MELEAGRIDIDA:. 811

1837. Owen, Richard. [Dissection of the head of the Common Turkey (Meleagris
gallopavo). ] <iP.Z.S., v, 1837, pp. 34, 35.
With that of Cathartes aura.

1839. OwKN, Richard. [Geruchsnerven dcs Truthuhns (Meleagris gallopavo).]

< Oken'8 Ms, Bd. xxxii, 1839, p. 144.
Auszug au8 d. P. Z. S., v, 1837, pp. 34, 35.

1842. Cabot, S. , Jr. [On Meleagris ocellata. ] < Proc. Bout. Soe. Nat. Hist. , i, 1842, pp.
73,74.

1842. Cabot, S., Jr. [Remarks on Meleagris gallopavo, etc.] <^ Proc. Boat. Soc. Xat.
flis^,i, 1842, pp. 80,81,

1842. Cabot, S., Jr. Observations on the characters and habits of the Ocellated Tur-
key, (Meleagris ocellata, Cuv.) <^Journ. Bo8t. Soc. Nat. Hist.jiv, pt. ii, 1842,
pp. 246-251.

1844. Gerard, — . Notice surlesDindons [Meleagris gallopavo]. Paris. 1844. 8vo.
pp. 12.

Pas vue moi-m6me : le titre tir6 de Carua et Engelmann.

1848. Fisher, W. R. On the supposed Occurrence of Turkeys' [Meleagris gallopavo]

Bones at Lough Gtlr. < Zoologist, vi, 1848, pp. 2064, 2065.

1849. Chevassu, F. Nouvel art d'^lever, de multiplier et d'engraisser les Dindons

[Meleagris gallopavo], contenant . . . Paris. Tissot. 1849. 18mo. pp. 36.

Pus vu moi-mfime : lo titre tir^ de Cams & Engelmann.
1856. Gould, J. On a new Turkey, Meleagris mexicana. <iP. Z. S., xxiv, 1856, pp.
61-63.

Subsequently determined to be the stock whence the domestic bird descended, and hence a
synonym of Jf. gallopavo Linn.

1856. Gould, J. A new species of Turkey [Meleagris mexicana] from Mexico. <:^Am.
Joui'n. Sci., xxii, 1856, p. 139.
From P. Z. S., 1856, pp. 61-63.

1856. [GoiTLD, .7.] A new Species of Turkey [Meleagris mexicana] from Mexico.

< Edinh. New. PhiJos. Journ., n. s., iv, 1856, pp. 371, 372.

From Am. Journ. Sci., xxii, July, 1856, p. 139; this from P. Z. S., 18.j6, pp. 61-63.

1857. Bryant, H. [On the supposed new species of Turkey (Meleagris mexicana)

recently described by Mr. Gould.] <| Proc. Post. Soc. Nat. Hist., vi, 1857, pp.
158, 159.

1857. [Frost, J.] Der Indianer und der wilde Truthahn [Meleagris americana].
<^ Inter essante Ahenteuer unter den Indianern, u. s. w., Phila., 1857, pp. 251-254.
Zur Lebensweise.

1857. Gould, J. On a hew Turkey, Meleagris mexicana. <C Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 2d
ser., xix, 1857, pp. 107-110.
From P. Z. S., Apr. 8, 1856, pp. 61-63.

1857. Le Conte, J. Observations on the Wild Turkey, or Gallapavo sylvestris, of
Ray. < Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., ix, 1857, pp. 179-181.
Distinction between wild and tamo Turkeys in habi'-s and physical characters.

1860. Schmidt, Max. Nachrichten aus deni Zoologi,sjhen Garten [liber Meleagris

gallopavo]. <^Zool. Gart., i, 1860, pp. 87, 88.

1861. Sclater, P. L. Note on the Ocellated Turkey [Meleagris ocellata] ol Honduras.

< P. Z. S., xxix, 1861, pp. 402, 403, pi. xl.

1863. Oefele, — , V. Zweckniiissige Fiitterung und Haltung von Tnithiihnern [Me-
leagris gallopavo]. <^Zool. Gart., iv, 1863, pp. 169-172.

1863. Sacc, Dr. Sur le Dindon (Meleagris gallopavo). <^Bull. Soc. Acelim., x, 1863,
pp. 66J .

812 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Vol.Y.

1867. Baird, S. F. The Origin of the Domestic Turkey [Meleagris gallopavo]. < Ee-

port U. S. Agric. Dept. for 1866, 1867, pp. 288-290.

Held to be descended from the stock named M. mexicana, by Gonld, in 1856 ; the proposi*
tion being that there are two species in the United States.

1868. HoYKiNGEN-HuENE, A. Notiz iiber Meleagris gallopavo. <[ J. /. 0., xvi, 1868,

p. 1)58.
Lebensweise. /

1869. D[eloxdre], A. A. Le Dindon hupp6 (Crested Turkey). <^Bull.Soc.Acclm.,

2^ s6r., vi, 1869, pp. 727, 728.
Extrait de The Field, le 17 juillet 1869, p. 46.

1869. GuNN, T. E. Vitality of a Turkey [Meleagris gallopavo]. <:^ Zoologist, "Zdiser.,

iv, 1869, p. 1722.

1870. EoGER, E. Reproduction des Dindons Sauvages d'Am6rique en liberty. Lettre

adress6e a M. Geoffroy Saiut-Hilaire. <^BuU. Soc. AccUm., 2« ser., vii, 1870,
pp. 264-206.

18 72. Elliot, D. G. A | Monograph | of the | Phasianidae ] or | Family of the

Pheasants. | By | Daniel Giraud ElUot, | [etc., 7 lines.] | — | Volume I [II].
I _ I [18—-] 1872: I published by the author, 27 West Thirty-third Street,
New York. | [Taylor and Francis, Red Lion Court, London, imp. text. H.
and N. Hanhart, imp. plates. J. Wolf, del. J. Smit, lith. J. D.White, pinx.]
Vol. I, 18 — , Title, 1 leaf. Dedication, 1 leaf. List subscribers, preface, intro-
duction, explanation, list of plates, pp. i-xl. Plates i-xxix, xxix bis, xxx-
xxxii, with one or more uni)aged sheets of letter-press to each. Vol. II, 18 — ,
Title, 1 leaf. List of j)lates, 1 leaf. Plates i-xiii, xrii bis, xiv-xlvii, with one
or more unpaged sheets of letter-jjress to each. (A few additional sheets of
subfamily characters in both vols.) Plates i, ii, plain: the rest colored. 81
plates iu all.

The work is not paged nor are the plates numbered : the only clue to the plates is the
printed list. This may be conceded to be the most superb, as it is also the most extensive,
of Mr. Elliot's great Iconographies. Among the birds represented are some of the most
gorgeous objects in ornithology. The plates of Pavo muticus and Meleagris ocMata are in-
comparable except with .some of the other splendid effects of Wolf's art.

The Introduction goes quite fully into the history of the family, their geographical distri-
bution, etc.

Vol. I. — Plates 1, 2. Generic detaUs. 3. Pavo cristatus. 4. P. nigripennis. 5. P. muticus.
6. Polyplectron thibetaniim. 7. P. bicalcaratum. 8. P. germaini. 9. P. emphanum. 10. P.
chalcurum. 11. Argus giganteus. 12. A. grayi. 13. Feathers of J.. oceHattw and A. hipunc-
tatus. 14. Grossoptilon thihetanum. 15. G. drouyni. 16. G. mantchuricum. 17. C. aitritum.
18. Lophophorus impeyanus. 19. L. Ihuysi. 20. L. selateri. 21. Tetraophasis obseiinm. 22.
Ceriornis satyra. 23. C. inelanocephala. 24. C. temmincki. 25. G. caboti. 26. G. blythi.
27. Puerasia macrolopha. 28. P. duvauceli. 29. P. xanthospila. 29 bis. G. darwini. 30.
Meleagris gallopavo. 31. M. Tnexicana. 32. M. ocellata.

Vol. II. — PI. 1. Pkasianus shawi. 2. P. colchi-cus. 3. P. insignis. 4. P. mongolicus. 5. P.
torqiiatus. 6. P. formosanui. 7. P. decollatus. 8. P. eltgans. 9. P. versicolor. 10. P. toalli-
chii. 11. P. reeoeaL 12. P. soemmeringi. 13. P. soem'meringi var. scintillans. 13 bis. Gala-
phasis ellioti. 14. Thaumalea amherstice. 15. T. picta. 16. T. obscura. 17. Hybrid. 18. Ev-
ploeamus albocristatus. 19. D. melanotus. 20. E. horsfieldi. 21. E. nycthemerue. 22. E.
andersoni. 23. E. lineatus. 24. E. proelatus. 25. E. swinhoei. 26, E. ignitus. 27. E. nobilis.
S8. E. erythrophthalmus. 29. E. pyronotus. 30. Ithaginis eruentus. 31. /. geoffroyi. 32. Gallus
ferrugineus. 33. G. lafayetti. 34. 6. sonnerati. 35. O. varius. 36. Phasidus niger. 37.
Agelastes mclcagrides. 38. Acryllium vulturinum. 39. Numida meleagris. 40. X. coronata.
41. N. mitrata. 42. N. ptilorhyncha. 43. N. granti. 44. If. verreauxi. 45. JV. cristata. 46.
2^. pucherani. 41 . N. plumifera.

It thus appears that the Phasianidce of this author include the African famUy Xumididce,
and the American Meleagrididce.

1872. Anox. The Wild Turkey [Meleagris americana]. <^Am. Sporisinax, ii, 1872,

p. 10.

1873. Akox. [Editokial.] The Wild Turkey [Meleagris americana]. <^Fore8t and

Stream, i, Oct. 9, 1873, p. 137.

n-0.4.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY MELEAGRIDID^. 813

1873. Caton", J. D. The Senses of Sight and Heariug iu the wild Tuikey [Meleagria
americaua] aud the common Deer. < ^»i. Nat., vii, 1873, p. 431.

1873. "Observer." Wild Turkeys [Meleagris americaua, in Northern Maryland].
<^ Forest and Stream, i, Dec. 18, 1873, p. 290.

1875. Axox. [Der Triithahu (Meleagris gallopavo) als jagdbares Wild.] <^Aus der
Xdtur, Ixvi, oder n. F., liv, 1875, p. 267.

1875. "Bob Wiute.'' Wild Tiu-key (Meleagris gallopavo [americaua]). <Jm.
SportHinan, v, Jan. 30, 1874-75, p. 279.

1875. Hubbard, J. H. Wild Turkeys [Meleagris americaua] Playing Out. <^ Rod

anil Gun, vi, Apr. 24, 1874, p. 58.
Statistics of destruction of these bii'ds in Michigan.
1875. Jackson, J. B. S. [Exhibition of a curiously malformed Sternum of Meleagris

galloi>avo, presenting a cavity through which the intestine passed.] <^ Proc.

Bo8t, Soc. Nat. Hist., xviii, 1875, p. 454.

1875. " Keystone, F. F. V." Wild turkey [Meleagris americaua] trapping and hunt-

ing. <[ Farest and Stream, iv, Mar. 11, 1875, j). 67.

1876. [SXOCKWELL, G. A.] Game of Michigan. Wild Turkey.— Meleagris gallipavo

[i. e., americana], Meleagris mexicana. <^ Rod and Gun, ix, Nov. 4, 1876, p. 65.
"Writing under the pseudonym "Archek," this person ran a long course of literary im-
posture, chiefly on the game birds of America, in the columns of the Chicago Field, the Lon-
d(m Field, and doubtless elsewhere, until his gross plagiaries were at length exposed. Xone
of his writings that have come under my observation have the slightest claim to be regarded.
(See COUES, Chicago Field, Xov. 29, 1879, and "Archer," ibid., Dec. 20, 1879.

1877. Axon. Hou. J. D. Caton's Domesticated Wild Turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo

americana). <^ Forest and Stream, ix, Oct. 18, 1877, p. 207.
1877. Anon. [Editorial.] Domesticated Wild Turkeys [Meleagris americana].
<:^ Forest and Stream, ix, Dec. 13, 1877, p. 366.

1377. " Bob White." Wild Turkeys [habits of Meleagris americaua]. < Forest and

Stream, is, Aug. 30,1877, p. 64.

1877. Caton, J. D. The Wild Turkey [Meleagris americana] and its Domestication.
< Am. Xat., xi. No. 6, 1877, pp. 321-330.

1378. "W. H. R." Birds towering [e. g., Wild Turkeys, Meleagris americana].

<^Fore8t and Stream, x, May 2, 1878, p. 235.

1379. CoUES, E. The Origin of the Turkey [Meleagris gallopavo]. <^Forest and

Stream, xiii, Jan. 1, 1879, p. 947.

Chiefly on the early history of the Domestic Turkey in Europe, the origin of which species
ia held to be tiie Mexican bird. The article includes copioas extracts from Bennett's Oard.
and Menag. Zool. Soc. London.

814 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [VolY.

TetraonidaB.

1729. ROBERG, L. Diss, pliys. de Lagopode galliuacea et congeneribus. Praes. L.
Roberg, Resp. M. Lithenius, W". Gothus. Upsalise. 1729. 4to. pj). 26.
Not seen.
1755. Edwards, G. A Letter to Mr. Peter Colluson, F. R. S. couceraiug tbe Pheasant
of Peusylvauia, and the Otis Miuor. <^PhUos. T?*oh8. /or 1754, xlviii, pt. ii,
1755, pp. 499-503, pll. xv, xvi.

A fair account and figure of the Ruffed Grouse, subsequently the Tetrao umbellut or Bo-
nasa ximbellus of authors.

1774. Barrixgton, D. Observations on tlie Lagopus or Ptarmigan. <^ Pliilos, Trans,
for 1773, Ixiii, 1774, pp. 224-230.

General structure and relationships, and habits.

1776. MoNTUsr, L. Tviiune arter af Suoriiian [Lagopus]. <^Physiogn. Sdllsk. Randl.,
i, 1776, pp. 150-155.
Ufot seen.
1782. Lapeyrouse,P. DE. Histoire naturelle du LagoiiMe (Tetrao Lagopus). <^Hist.
et Mem. de VAcad. de Toulouse, i, 1782, i)p. 111-127.
Pas vue moi-meme — le titre tir6 de Carus et Engelmann.

1784? Lapeyeouse,P. DE. Histoire Naturelle du Lagopede. Toulouse. 17S4 ? 4lo.
pp. 17.

Pas Tue moi-mfeme. — Voir 1782, meme auteur.

1825. Editorial. Winter Change of Colour of the Ptarmigan [Lagopus]. <^Edinb.
Philos. Journ., xiii, 1825, i>. 390.
Note on Faber's and Bole's opinions.

1827. Bonaparte, C. L. Notice of a nondescript Species of Grouse [Tetrao urophasi-

anus], from North America. <] Zoological Journ., in, 1827, pp. 212, 213.

1828. Anox. Notice sur une espece non d^crite de Coq de bruyere, habitant I'Am^r-

ique du Nord ; par M. Charl. Luc, Bonaparte. . . . <:^Feru8s. Bull., 2^ sect.,
siv, 1828, p. 117.
Extraite du Zool. Journ., lid, 1827, pp. 212, 213.
1828. NiLSSON, S. Ripors omsning af Klor. < Voienslc.-Akad. Arsb. t Zool., 1323, pp.
104-106.
On Lagopus : not seen by me.
Ift28. NiLSSON, S. Ripors fjiideromsning. <^ Vetensk.-Akad. Arsb. i Zool., 1328, pp.
106, 107.
On Lagopus : not seen by me.

1828. ScouLER, J. Account of the Taenia found in the lutestiues of the Common

Grouse (Tetrao [Lagopus] scoticus). <[ Edinh. Xew Philos. Journ., vi, 1328, pp.
81-83.

1829. Douglas, D. Observations on some Species of the Genera Tetrao and Ortys,

natives of North America ; with Descriptions of Four new Species of the
former, and Two of the latter Genus. <; Trans. Linn. Soc., xvi, ]5t. iii, 1329, pp.
1:^3-149. ("Read" Dec. 16, 18-^8 ; pub. in 1829, though whole vol. dates 1833.)

This paper is wrongly given in most bibliographies as dating 1833 — obviously so, for it is
reprinted in 1829, and reviewed in Oken's Isis and in Ferussac's Bull, in 1830.

Tetrao iirophasianus Bp.. Zool. Jotirn,, iii, 1827, p. 212, fully described, p. 133. T. tirophas-
iancllus, p. 136; T. sabini, p. 137; T. franklinii. p. 139; T. richardsonii, Sab. MS., p. 141.
Ortyx p-kta, p. 143 ; O. doiiglassii, Vig. MS., p. 145. There are given full accoimts of the
habits of some of these species; \vith field-notes on various other X. A. Tetraonidce.

Abstracts in Philos. Mag., v, 1829, pp. 73, 74 ; Ediiib. Xcw Philos. Journ., 1830, pp. 372-376;
Feruss. Bull., xx, 1830, pp. 326-331; Okens Isis. xxxiii, 1830, pp. 917-920.

i^V4.l COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY — TETRAONID^. 815

1829. Douglas, D. Observations ou some species of the Geuera Tetrao auil Ortyx,

natives of North America, v/ith descriptions of four [lately] new species of
the former, and two of the latter genns. <^ Pkilos. May., v, 1829, pp. 73, 74.
i'l-om Trans. Linn. Soc, xvi, yt. iii, 1829, pp. 133-149, q. v.

1830. BONAPAUTK, 0. L. Ueher eineu neneu Tetrao [urophasianus] aus Nordamerica.

< Okeu'd Jsi8, Bd. xxiii, 18:50, p. IIGO.
Aus (1. Zool. Journ., iii, 1827, pp. 212,213.

1830. BoxAPARTK, C. L. General Observations on the Birds of the Genus Tetrao ;

with a Synopsis of the species hitherto known. <^ Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc,

2d ser., iii, 1830, pp. 38:5-394.
3 geuu. Bonasia, 2 spp. ; Tetrao, 8 .spp. ; Lagopiis, 3 spp.
1830. Douglas, D. Uebcr einige nordamericanische Gattungen vou Tetrao u. Ortyx.

< Oken's Lsin, Bd. xxiii, 1830, pp. 917-920.

l.'uberset/.t aii.s <1. Linn. Trans., xvi, pt. iii, 1829, pp. 133-149, q. v.

18.30. [Douglas, D.] Ob.servations snr quelques especes des genres Tetrao et Ortyx,
de FAmdriqne septentrionale. <^ Fenis.^. Bull., 2^ sect., xx, 1830, pp. S2G-.331.

Pr6cis, par Lesson, de raiticlo in8er6 dans les Trans. Linn. Soc, xvi, pte. iii, 1829, pp. 133-
149, q. V. Les descriptions des esp6ces nouvelles se trouvent reproduites ici.

1830. [Douglas, D.] Account of several Now Species of Grouse (Tetrao) from North
America. <^ Edinh. Netv Philos. Journ. ,\iu, 1830, pp. 372-37G.
Anonymous article. See Douglas, D., 1829 and 1830.

1833. Anon. Rip-Jagt. [Lagopns.] <:^Tidsk. f.Jiigare ocJi Naturf.,ATg.u, 18?,S, -pp.

G41-G;j7, lig.
Not seen.

1834. Gronland, C. Nagra ord om Fjell-Ripan [Lagopus]. <^Tidsk.f.J(ig.oehNa-

tnrf., Arg. iii, 1834, pp. 850, 851.
Not seen — title from Carus and Engelmann.
1836. Arago, — . 0»iservations snr la temperature des animaux par de trfes grands
froids. < Ann. des Sci. Xat. , 2« s6r. , v, 1836, pp. 375, 37G.
Gelinotte uoir d'Am6riquc, Lagop6de des Saules. .

1836. Audubon, J. J. Naturgeschichte des Cupido-Huhns (The Pinnated Groue, Te-

trao Cupido. L. ) < Arch.f. Naturg. , ii, 1836, (1), pp. 164-175.

Aus desseu Omith. Biog., ii, p. 490, seq.
183G. KocH, T. Beobachtuugen ilber das Cupido-Huhu Tetrao Cupido L. (Prairie-
Henn, Ruster.) < Arch.f. Naturg., ii, 1836, (1), pp. 159-163.

Ich weiss niclit was es heissen soil, dass der Verf. ,,IIenn, Ruster " sagt. Soil es veilleicht
,, Hen, Roo.ster. "

1837. Skaife, J. Domestication of Grouse [Lagopus britannicus]. <^CharIesiv. Mag.

Xat. Hist., i, 1837, Y). 608.
1839. Charlton, E. On Tetrao Rakelhahn. < Eep. Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci. for 1838, vii,
18:59 {Misc. Conun.), p. 107.
Considered as a hybrid between T. urogallus and T. tetriz.

1839. Charlton, [E.] [Tetrao Rakkelhau Temm. n'est qu'nn hy bride entre le La-

gopiide Ptarmigan 9 et le Coq de bruyere. ] «C Bevue Zoologique, ii, 1839, p. 154.

1846. Cabot, S., Jr. [Measitrements of some of the internal organs of Tetrao cupido.]

< Froc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., ii, 1846, p. 120.

1848. Bladon, J. Extremely lai'ge Red Grouse (Lagopus Scoticus). <^ Zoologist, yI,
1848, p. 2023.

1848. Webster, T. Another extremely large Red Grouse (Lagopus Scoticus). <^Zo-
ologist, vi, 1848, p. 206G.

1850. Jones, J. M. Food of the Red Grouse (Tetrao [Lagopus] Scoticus). <^ Zoolo-
gist, viii, 1850, i». 2652.

1854. Caire, i'Ji<Z)e. [Note relative aux changements du plumage du Tetrao lago-
pus.] <.Rev. et Mag. de Zool., vi, 1854, pp. 694-697.

816 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [FoI.V. "

1854. Gloger, C. W. L. Wie rascli liuhuerartige [e. g., Bonasa umbellus] Vogel

sich im Schuee verbergeu konuen. <^ J. f. 0., ii, 1854, pp. 382, 383.
Nach Audubon's Ornith. Biogr.

1855. Cabot, S., Jr. [Ou the distribution of Tetrao (Cupidonia) cupido and other spe-

cies of Grouse in New England. ] < Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., v, 1855, p. 154.

1856. Gloger, C. "W. L. Wie oft mag das Alpen-Schneehuhn (Lagopus alpinus Nils.)

mausern. <[ J.f. 0.,iv, 1856, pp. 461-464.

1857. B[iLLiNGs], E. Notes on the Natural History of the Mountain of Montreal,

< Canad. Nat. and Geol, ii, 1857, pp. 92-101.

Only ornithological in giving an acconnt of liabits of Bonasa umbellus.

1858. Atkinson, J. C. Contributions towards a Biography of the Red Grouse [Lago-

pus scoticus]. <] Zoologist, xvi, 1858, pp. 6257-6264.
1858. Bond, F. The Red and Willow Grouse [Lagopus spp.]. <Zooio(jfis*, xvi, 1858,

pp. 6264, 6265.
1858. Gould, J. On a New Species of Ptarmigan [Lagopus hemileucurus]. <^P.Z.S.,

xxvi, 1858, pp. 354, 355.
1858. Newman, E. The Red and Willow Grouse [Lagopus spp.]. <^ Zoologist, xvi,

1858, p. 6264.
1858. Norman, G. Is the Red Grouse [Lagopus scoticus] of Britain really distinct

from the Norwegian Willow Grouse ? < Zoologist, xvi, 1858, pp. 6209, 6210.

1858. Norman, G. The Red Grouse and the Willow Grouse [considered identical].

< Zoologist, xvi, 1858, pp. 6242, 6243.
"With note by E. Newman.

1858. Norman, G. Red and Willow Grouse [Lagopus spp.]. <C. Zoologist, xvi, 1858,
p. 6266.

1858. Smith, A. C. The Red and Willow Grouse [Lagopus spp.]. -^Zoologist, xvi,

1858; p. 6265,

1859. GorLD, J. On a [lately] New Species of Ptarmigan [Lagoiius hemileucurus].

<^Anii. Mag. Nat. Hist., 3d ser., iii, 1859, pp. 75-77.
From P. Z. S., Jnly 13, 1858, pp. 354, 355.

1861. SucKLEY, G. Description of a new species of North American Grouse [Pcdio-

cfetes kennicottii]. <^ Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., xiii, 1861, pp. 361-363.

This is the boreal form of the genus, later identified by Elliot with the original Tetrao
phasianellus, L.

1862. Elliot, D. G. Remarks on the Species composing the Genus Pediocaetes,

Baird. < Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., xiv, 1862, pp. 402-404.

Distinguishing the northern form, under name of P. phasianellus ex Linn., from the south-
em, to which the name P. columbiamts ex Ord is applied.

1862. Wood, T. W. [Remarks on the peculiarities of the Habits of the Pinnated

Grouse (Tetrao [Cupidonia] cujiido).] <[ P. Z. S., xxx, 1862, p. 153.
1864. Cooper, J. The Red Grouse and Willow Grouse [Lagopus spp.]. <^ Zoologist,

xxii, 1864, pp. 9045, 9046.
1864. Elliot, D. G. Prospectus of a Monograph of the Tetraoninte, or Family of the

Grouse. <^Am. Jour n. Sci., xxxvii, 1864, pp. 437, 438.
1864. Elliot, D. G. Remarks upon a projiosed Arrangement of the Family of Grouse

and New Genera added. <^ Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., xvi, 1864, p. 23.
Kecognizing 9 genera of Tetraonince, of which Dendragapus and Falcipennis are named

as new ; Falcipennis hartlaubii, sp. renom.

1864. Norman, G. The Willow Grouse and Red Grouse [Lagopus sjip.]. <^Zoologist,
xxii, 1864, pp. 9044, 9045.

1864. Reeks, H. The Willow Grouse and the Red Grouse [Lagopus spp.]. <^Zoolo-
gist, xxii, 1864, pp. 8955-8957.

No.i.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY TETRAONID^. 817

1864. Smith, A. C. The Red Grou.se and Willow Grouse [Lagopus spp.]. <^Zoolo-
rjM, xxii, 1864, pp. aii:i, 'J114.

1864-65. Elliot, D.G. A | Monograph of the Tetraoninae, | or | Family of the Grouse.
I By I Dauiel Giraud Elliot, | [etc., 4 lines.] | New York: | published by the
Author, No. 27 West Thirty-third Street. [1864] 186.5. | 1 vol. imp. folio.
Title, dedication, list of subscribers, preface, each 1 leaf; introduction, 4
leaves ; explanations, list of plates, each 1 leaf; 27 unnumbered colored plates,
each with 1 sheet of letter-press, unpaged. Pub. in 5 parts.

The second of the author's well-known series of magnificent monographs, succeeding that
of the Pittidce. The work is modelled after the plan of Mr. Goulrl's various folio publications.
It originally appeared in 5 parts — parts i, ii, 1864 ; iii-v, 1865. Twenty -three species are treated,
under 10 genera. The apparently new names proposed were previou.sly established by the
author in the Proc. Phila. Acad., 1804, p. 23. 1*1. 1, Bonasa iiwbellus; 2, P. iimhelloideg;
3, B.sabinei; 4, B.sylvestris,- .5, Tefraourngallun; fi, T.urogalloides; 7, Dendragapusobscurus;
8, D. richardsonii; 9, Ganace canaden/ds ; 10, C. franklinii; 11, Falcii)ennis harUa.ubi; 12, Ly-
rums tetrix; 13, Centrocercus urophasianus; 14, Pedieccetes (sic — lege Pedicecetes) columbianus;
15, P. phasianellns ; 16, Cupidonia cvpido; 17, 18, Lagopus albus; 19, L. scoticus; 20, L. persi-
cus; 21, 22, L. mutus; 23, L. rupestris; 24, L. hyperboreus; 25, L. leucurus; 26, 27 (marked
i, ii), eggs of 17 .species. The plates of Part I were JSTos. 13, 7, 14, 10, 2, 25 ; of Pt. II,
3, 9, 12, 15, 4, 19; Pt. in, 16, 5, 8, 20, 17, 18; Parts IV and V, published together, contained
the rest. The above numeration of the plates is according to a sheet of letter-press intro-
duced with the completion of the work, in 1865 ; the sequence indicated being different from
that in which they first appeared. The title is (juoted from the made-up vol. Cf. Ibis, 1805,
pp. 228, 345 ; 1866, pp. 213, 214 ; Zool. Pec. for 1864 and for 1865.

1867. DoUBLEDAY, H. The Willow Grouse and Red Grouse [Lagopus spp.]. -^Zo-
ologist, 2d ser., ii, 1867, pp. 707,708.

1867. Norman, G. The Willow Grouse and Red Grouse [Lagopus spp.] perching.
<^ Zoologist, 2d ser., ii, 1867, p. 607.

1867. Norman, G. Red Grouse and Willow Grouse [Lagopus spp.]. <^ Zoologist, 2d

ser., ii, 1867, p. 758.

1868. Fowler, A. The Ruffed Grouse [habits of Bonasa umbellus]. -^Am. Xat.,

ii, 1868, pp. 36.5-367.

1869. Graixgek, J. B. White Partridges (? Ptarmigan) near Gauton, Yorkshire.

< Zoologist, 2d ser., iv, 1869, p. 1951.

1869. Raymond, R. On the drumming of the Ruffed Grouse [Bonasa umbellus].

< Am. .Ya*., iii, 1869, p. 105.

Criticises and dissents from statements of a writer in Harper's Magazine for October, 1868,
on the mode of producing the peculiar sound made by this bird.

1869. W1L.S0N, J. G. Among the Prairie Chickens [Cupidonia cupido]. <; Appleton'a

Jouni., ii, Dec, 1869, p. 522.

1870. Bell, A. S. Reported i)robable occurrence of the Ptarmigan [Lagopus sp.] in
• Yorkshire. < Zoologist, 2d ser., v, 1870, p. 2062.

1870. Haktixg, J. E. Reported Occurrence of the Ptarmigan [Lagopus .sp. ] in York-
shire. < Zoologist, 2d ser. , v, 1870, p. 2023.

1870. LUPEL, Comie de. Acclimatation d'un nouveau Gibier j)ris dans la classe des

Oiseaux; la petite Grousse d'ficosse. <^ Bull. Soc. Acelim.,2^ s6r., vii, 1870, pp.
122-126.

1871. Jaycox, T. W. [Bonasa jobsii, n. sp.] <[ Cornell Era (newspaper of Ithaca,

N.Y.),iv, Dec. 8, 1871, p. 182.
Cf. op. ci«., Jan. 19, 1872; Am. Nat.,vi,lB72, pp. 172,300, 303; /6w, 1872, p. 191.

1871. Newton, A. [On the specific validity of Lagopus hemileucurus.] <^Ibis, 3d

ser., i, 1871, p. 249.
1871. Newton, A. On certain species of Falconida-, Tetraonidic, and Anatidit.

[Communicated by Mr. Cones.] <^ Proc. Acad. Xai. Sci. Phila., July 4,1871,

pp. 94-100.
The Tctraonidm here noticed are species of Lagopus, which are critically discussed, pp. 96-

98, four European species being held to be distinct.

818 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. iYoLY.

1872. [Allex, J. A.] Ornithological Blunders [Bouasa jobsii]. <^ Am. Xat., \i, IS72,
pp. 303, 304.
Kef. to op. cit., vi, 1872, p. 172, on Bonasa jobgii ; supplemented by editorial comments.

1872. Anox. Grouse[Cupidonia cupido]-shootiug iu Iowa. <^Am. Sport.sman, ii,

1872, p. 34.

1872. [COUES, E.] An Ornithological Blunder [Bonasa jobsii]. <iAin. X(it.,yi,lS72,
pp. 172, 173.

Editorial publication of extracts from a letter relating to Bonasa jobaii, Jaycox, Cornell
Bra, iv, Dec. 8, 1871 , p. 182.

1872. "DOGWHIP." [Smith, L.H.] Destruction of the Pinnated Grouse [Cupidonia
cupido]. < Am. Sportsman, ii, 1872, p. 37. See also pp. GO, 84, 98, 116, 131, 151.
Discussion of laws applying to the shooting of Cupidonia cupido ,- and comparison of that
species with Bonasa umhellus.

1872. Wilder, B. G. The Last of ' ' Bonasa jobsii." < Am. Xat. , vi, 1872, pp. 300-303.

Letters from S. F. Bainl, E. Coues, and other contributions to the subject, with reference to
Am. Nat, vi, 1872, p. 172.

1873. Axox. Grouse [Lagopus sp. ] Driving. <^ Am. SporUmau, ii, 1873, p. 134.

Extracted from Blackwood's Magazine. Increase of Grouse on Yorkshire moors caused by
the custom of ''driving".

1873. Anox. The Partridge (Tetrao [Bonasa] umbellus). <^ Am. Sportsman, iii, 1873,

p. 193.
1873. "C.J. W." Breeding Prairie Chickens [Cupidonia cupido]. <^Am.S2)or'sman,

ii, 1873, p. 182. See also p. 346.
Quoted from "Poultry BuUetui"; domestication of this species deemed impracticable.

1873. Collet, E. [Bastard von Lagopus lapponicus X Tetrao tetrix. ] <^ Btricht.

iiber d. xx. Versamml. d, deufschen Orn.-Ges., 1873, p. 27.
1873. GoEBEL, H. Einige Worte iiber den Farbenwechsel des Lagopus albus. <^ J.

/.O., 1873, pp. 422-42.5.
1873. [Grixxell, G. B.] A Day with the Sage Grouse [Centrocercus urophasiauus].

<^ Forest and Stream, i, Nov. 6, 1873, p. 196.
1873. "Old Hand." [Pinnated Grouse (Cupidonia cupido) shooting in Iowa.]

<^ Forest and Stream, i, Dec. 4, 1873, p. 268.
1873. RiDGWAY, R. The Grouse and Quails of North America. Discussed in relation

to their variation with habitat. <^ Forest and Stream, i, Dec. 18, 1873, i^p. 289,

290.
1873. "V." A Rare case of Albinoism [in Cupidonia cupido]. <!^ Am. Sjyortsman, iii,

1873, p, 75.

Six out of a brood of fourteen having albiuistic marks.

1873. White, J. Canadian Partridge [Cauace canadensis]. <^Am. Sportsman, ii,

1873, J). 171. See also ensuing paragraph.
Instances of poisoning following the eating of the flesh of this species.

1874. Axox. Importation of pinnated and rulfed grouse [Cuiiidonia cupido and

Bonasa umbellus] into England. <^ Forest and Stream, ii, April 16, 1874, p.
152. See also p. 233.

1874. Axox. [Editorial.] Prairie Fowl [Cupidonia cupido] in England. <^ForcM
and Stream, iii, Aug. 20, 1874, p. 24. See Vol. ii , p. 408.
Failure to introduce them into England, and comments thereon.
1874. Axox. The pinnated grouse [Cupidonia cupido] in England. <^ Forest and
Stream, ii, Aug. 6, 1874, p. 408. See Vol. iii, x>. 24.
Failure of attempt to introduce them into England.
1874. Barber, L. A Grouse [Bonasa umbellus] Hiding in Water. < J?h. S2}ortsnuin,
iv, 1874, p. 203.

1874. Batty, J. H. The Dusky Grouse (Tetrao Obscurus). < Am. Sportsman, iii, 1874,
p. 342.

2fo.A.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY TETRAONID^. 819

1874. Batty, J. II. IIow the Kulfed Grouse [Bonasa umbellus] drume. <[ Am.
Sportsman, iii, 1874, p. 379. See also p. .122, aud iv, jip. 7, 38.

Eeply to Mr. liiilgway's article on the same subject, p. 322. Maintains that the drumminjc
noise is made by striking together the exterior surfaces of the wtngs above the back.

1874. Batty, J. H. Has the Rufled Gronse [Bonasa umbellus] Ceased to Fear the
Presence of Man? <^ Am. Sportsman, iv, 1874, p. 38.

Reply to "Wm. Brewster concerning timidity of Bonasa urnbellut ; and maintaining the the-
ory advocated ibid., iii, p. 322.

1874. Batty, J. H. The White-tailed ptarmigan — Lagopus leucurus. <^ Forest and

Stream, i, Jan. 29, 1874, p. 390.
1874. Brewer, T. M. [Description of the Egg of Lagopus leucurus.] <^ Forest and

Stream, ii, Mar. 2G, 1874, p. 103.
1874. Brewer, T. M. Note on the Nesting and Eggs of Lagopus leucurus. <[ Froc.

Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., xvi, 1874, pp. 348, 349.
MS. from T. M. Trippe; locality near Idaho Springs, Colorado; date June 28, 1873; altitude

1,000 feet above timber-line.

1874. Brewster, W. The RuflFed Grouse [Bonasa umbellus] again. < Am. SiJorts-
man, iv, 1874, p. 74. See also p. 7.
Keply to Mr. Batty {ibid., p. 38) in further explanation of dnimming of Bonasa umbellug.
1874. Brewster, AV. The Drumming of the Rufled Grouse [Bonasa umbellus].
<] Am. Sportsman, iv, 1874, p. 7.

Confirming observations recorded ibid., iii, p. 322, and controverting theory expressed
ibid., iii, p. 379. The present writer maintains that the drumming is produced by forcible
downward stroke of the wings.

1874. "E. M. M." Drumming of the Rufled Grouse [Bonasa umbellus]. < J«i.
Sportsvian, iv, 1874, ji. 28. ■

1874. "Corporal." The Rufled Grouse [Bonasa umbellus]. <^Am. Sportsman, iv,
1874, p. 108.

1874. Ferguson, N. Introduction of Pinnated Grouse [Cupidoniaciipido]. A Theory.'
<^Am. Sportsman, iii, 1874, p. 245. See also p. 182.
Suggestions as to introducing it into the Eastern States.
1874. H[arvey], M. The Ptarmigan [Lagopus spp.] of Newfoundland. <^ Forest
and Stream, ii, Aug. 6, 1874, p. 404.
General account of Lagopus albus and L. rupestris.

1874. "Hi! On!" The Sharp-tailed Grouse [Pedioecetes phasianellus]. <^Am. Sjwrts-
wan, iii, 1874, p. 231. See also pp. 267 and 315.

1874. H[olberton], "W. C. Pinnated grouse [Cupidonia cupido] for New Jersey.
<^ Forest and Stream, ii, Apr. 9, 1874, p. 131.

Account of former abundance of tiiis Grouse in New Jersey.

1874. "K." Mountain Grouse [Canace obscurus]. <^m. (SportoJiflw, v, Oct. 24, 1874,
p. 49.

1874. M[cElwraith, At]. Pinnated Grouse— [Cupidonia] Cupido. <^Am. Sjm-ts-
man, iv, 1874, p. 83.

1874, " R. H. B." Habits of the Pinnated Grouse [Cupidonia cupido]. < Am. Spiorts-
man, iii, 1874, p. 346. See also p. 182.

1874. RiDGWAY', R. Why and How does the Rufi'ed Grouse [Bonasa umbellus] drum.

< Am. Sportsman, iii, 1874, p. 322.

This article gave rise to an animated discussion, each part of which will be found cata-
logued under its own title, printed on p. 379 of Vol. iii, and pp. 3, 7, 28, 38, 74, and 108 of Vol. iv.

1874. RiDGWAY, R. A remarkable peculiarity [.slight muscularity of the gizzard] of

Centrocercus Urophasi.^nus. <^ Am. Nat., viii,1874, -p. 240.
1874. [Smith, Greene.] Pinnated Grouse (Prairie Hens [Cupidonia ciqiido]).

< Forest and Stream, ii, July 2, 1874, p. 324.
Experience with this species in confinement.

820 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SUETET. [Yol.X.

1>74. "Vkteran." The sage cock [Ceutrocercusuropliasianus]. <^ Forest and Stream,
ii, Mar. 12, 1874, p. 6C.

1874. '•Vkteran." The l)liie grouse [Cauace obscurus]. <^ Forest and Stream, ii, May

21,1874, p. 230.
Circumstantial observations upon habits.
Iir71. [Wr.sTCOTT, C. S.] Do piimated grouse [Cupidouia cuj)ido] remain in "packs"
all the sea-son ? <[ Forest and Stream,, iii, Oct. 1, 1874, p. 116.
Affirnied.

1875. Axon. Pinnated grouse [Cupidoniacupido] in England. <Ci Forest and Stream,

V, Aug. 12, 1875, p. 4.
Reprinted from "Land and "Water." '

1875. Anon. The sharp-tailed grouse — (Pedicecetes Phasianettus — Elliot). <^ Forest

and Stream, v, Oct. 7, 1875, p. 131.
1875. Anon. Sagacity of the Partridge [I]. < Bod and Oun, vi, Aug. 21, 1875, p. 315.

1875. Anon. Disease in grouse. <^ Eod and Gun, vi, Apr. 17, 1875, j). 41.
Quoted remarks of Andrew Wilson at Edinburgh University.

1875. Anon. [Editorial.] Quail and pinnated grouse [introduced] in England.
<^ Forest and Stream, iv, Apr. 15, 1875, -p. 153.

1875. B[anes], J. De. The Kuffed Grouse [Bonasa umbellus]. <^Forest and Streeun,
iv. May 13, 1875, p. 213.
Circumstantial biography.

1875. Garde, B. F. S. Singular boldness of a partridge [Bonasa umbelhis]. <^For-
est and Stream, v, Nov. 25, 1875, p. 243.

1875. "Fred." Calling of pinnated grouse [Cupidouia cupido]. <^ Rod and Gun, vi,
June 19, 1875, p. 183.

187.5. "Mortimer." Grouse [Bonasa umbellus, acclimated] on Staten Island. <^ For-
est and Stream, iv, Feb. 11, 1875, p. 11.

1875. "ROAMER." Cock grouse [Bonasa umbellus] protecting nests. <^ Forest and

Stream, iv, July 1, 1875, p. 326.

1876. Anon. Early Nidification of Ruffed Grouse [Bon£|^a umbellus, Ajiril 29].

< Forest and Stream, vi. May 18, 1876, p. 233.

1876. Coues, E. On the Breeding-habits, Nest, and Eggs, of the White-tailed Ptar-
migan (Lagopus leucurus). <^ Bull. U. S. GcoJ. Surv. Terr., 2d ser., No. 5, Jan.
8, 1876, pp. 263-266.
From fresh material from Southern Colorado, here fully described.

1876. "GiPSEY." A Lucky j)artridgc [Bonasa umbellus]. <^Forest and Strea7n,\i,

Feb. 10, 1876, p. 4.
1876. " J." Self-protection in the grouse [Bonasa umbellus]. <^ Forest and Stream, vi,

Aug. 3, 1876, p. 418.
1876. "Penobscot." [Libbey, D. S.] Winter Habits of the Ruffed Grouse [Bonasa

umbellus]. <^ Forest and Stream, v, Jan. 13, 1876, p. 356.
1876. ScoTt, David. The Drumming of the Ruffed Grouse. (Bonasa umbellus.)

< Field and Forest, ii. No. 4, Oct., 1876, pp. 57-60.

The writer concludes in the hope of discovering, "ere long," how and why it is done.

1876. Stanton, W. Singular Incident. < i^'ore.s^ rfHtZ ,S/reaHi, vii, Nov. 9, 1876, p. 212.

Bonasa umhellus crashing through two windows and an intervening room.

1877. Aldrich, C. Destruction of Birds [Cupidouia cupido] by Telegraph . Wires.

<^Am. A'a/., xi. No. 11, Nov., 1877, pp. 6d6, ()87.

Referring to E. Coues's observations on the subject at large, tlie writer instances Prairie
Chickens in further illustration of the fact.

Itf77. Aldrich, C. Destruction of Birds [Cupidouia cupido] by Telegraph Wires.

< The Country, i, Dec. 8, 1877, p. 79.
Eepi-inted from Am. Nat., Nov., 1877, pp. 636, 687.

No. 4.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPIiy TETRAONID^. 821

1877. Axox. [EniToiUAL. ] Are thf. Prairie Chickeus [Cupidoiiia ciii)ido] Goiug to
California f <[ Forest and Stream, ix, Dec. 27, 1877, p. 397.
Repoit(;(l westward migration [later Bhown to be erroneous].

1877. Anon. Taming Praiiie Cliiclvous [Cupidonia cupido]. <^Iiod and Gun, ix, 'Mar.
17, 1877, p. 374.
Roprinted from "Canadian Gentleman."
1877. Anon. Save the Prairie Chickens [Cupidonia cnpido]. <^Rod and f^un, ix,
Mar. 31, 1877, p. 409.
Reprinted from St. Paul (Minn.) "Pioneer-Press."
1877. "AwAHSOO.SE." [Robinson, R, E.] A few words concerning ruffed grouse

[Bonasa umbellus]. <] Forest and Stream, ix, Dec. C, 1877, ]». 34G.
1877. Brewstku, W. An undescribed Hybrid between two North American Grouse.

< Bull. Nutf. Ornith. Club, ii. No. 3, July, 1877, pp. 66-08.

Cupidonia cupido X Pedioecetes coluinbianus ; named O. cupidini-columbiana, p. 68.
1877. COUES, E. JiCttcrs on Ornithology. No. 13 [bis := 14]. — [Cupidonia cupido as
a destroyer of] Grasshoppers. <^ The Chicago Field, Mar. 17, 1877, fig.

Urging the important services of this bird as one of the natural agencies by which Calop-
tenus spretus is held in check.

1877. [Editorial.] Frank Schley's American Partridge and Pheasant Shooting.
<^ Bod and Gun, ix, Feb. 3, 1877, p. 279.
Review of above-mentioned work, published by Banghman Bros., Frederick, Md., 1877.
1877. INGERSOLL, E. Notes of the U. S. Geological Survey — No. 1. <^ Forest and
Stream, viii, July 19, 1877, p. 407.
Observations upon Centrocercvs urophasianus.
1877. Lawrence, G. N. A Note on Cui)idonia cupido var. palUdicinctus, Ridgway.

< Bull. Nult. Ornith. Club, ii , No. 2, Apr. , 1877, p. 52.

Recognizing tliis variety among the Prairie Chickens brought to Eastern market.

1877. MURDOCK, A. American Grouse. < Forest and Stream, ix, Aug. 23, 1877, p. 44.
Criticisms upon certain alleged habits.

1877. "MONON." [Laurie, J.] Cupidonia Cupido.— How the Prairie Chickens
Woo. <^ Forest and Stream, ix, Nov. 22, 1877, p. 307.

1877. "Penobscot." [Libbey, D. S.] Habits of the Ruffed Grouse [Bonasa umbel-
lus]. < Forest and Stream, ix, Sept. 27, 1877, p. 143.

1877. S[mith], J. T. B. The Ruffed Grouse [Bonasa umbellus]— A Query. < Jbresf
and Stream, ix, Sept. 6, 1877, p. 85.
Female parent transporting her young.

1877. "Stony Island." Ruffed Grouse [Bonasa umbellus] Shooting. <;^Eod and
Gun, ix, Feb. 10, 1877, p. 290.

1877. Williams, W. H. An interesting question [respecting Bonasa umbellus].

<^ Forest and Stream, ix, Dec. 13, 1877, p. 366.
la there a disparity in numbers between the sexes of Rulfed Grouse ?

1878. Anon. Ruffed Grouse's [Bonasa umbellus] Drumming. <; Forest and Stream,

ix, Jan. 10, 1878, p. 430.
The operation not entirely confined to the pairing season.
1878. Anon. [Editorial.] Ruffed Grouse [Bonasa umbellus] in Texas. <^ Forest
and Stream, x. May 9, 1878, p. 256.

1878. . Habits of the Ruffed Grouse [Bonasa umbellus]. <^ Forest and Stream,

ix, Jan. 17, 1878, p. 450 ; Jan. 24, 1878, p. 469 ; x, Mar. 7, 1878, p. 76 ; Mar. 21, 1873,

p. 177.
This head covers a series of letters from a dozen or more correspondents on the subject

of the habits of the Ruffed Grouse, with special reference to the "drumming" of that bird.
1878. . [Discussion and correspondence relative to alleged] Prairie chickens

in California and Colorado. < Forest and Strmm, x. May 23, 1878, p. 29ij.

See p. 175.

822 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. \rol.Y.

1878. " AwAiisoosE." [KoBixsoN, R. E.] Ecfentricities of the Ruifed Grouse
[Bouasa nmbellus]. <[ Forest and Stream, xi, Nov. 21, 1878, p. 321.

1878. Cooper, J. G. Californiau Prairie Chickeus. < Bull. Xittt. Oniith. Club, iii,
No. 2, Apr., 1878, p. 9G.

Being Pedioecetes coluinhianus instead of tln^ alleged Cupidonia cupido. There was a good
detl of newspaper matter on the subject about this time, all founded in error, the supposed
P.ALie Chicljeus west of the Eocky Mountains being Shaip-taUed Grouse.

1878. CouES, E. The Willow Grouse [Lagopus albns] iii New York. <^Bull.Xutt.

Oniith. Club, iii, No. 1, Jan., 1878, p. 41.
1878. [Grixnei.i., G. B.] About our Grouse. <^ Forest and Stream, xi, Oct. 31, Nov.

7, 14, 21, aud Dec. 5, 1878, pp. 259, 280, 299, 300, 319, 320, 360.
Jfotes on the habits of the less known Tetraonidce of Xorth America.
1878. Henshaw, H. W. Prairie chickens in Nevada. < Forest and Stream, x, Apr.

11 , 1878, p. 175. See p. 296.
Cupidonia cupido not extending its range westward.
1878. '*'J. N."' A singular combat [between a male Tetrao canadensis and a dung-
hill Cock]. <^ Forest and Stream, x, Feb. 14, 1878, p. 18.
1878. Nelsox, E. "W. The Rock Ptarmigan (Lagopus rupestiis) in the Aleutian

Islands. < Bull. Xutt. Ornith. Club, iii. No. 1, Jan., 1878, p. 38.
1878. Newtox, a. [Remarks on Exhibition of a supposed hybrid between Lagopus

scolicns and L. mutus. ] <^P.Z.S., Nov. 5, 1878, p. 793.
1878. "Pexobscot." [Libbey, D. S.] Drumming of the Ruffed and Canada Grouse

[Bonasa nmbellus, Canace canadensis]. <^ Forest and Stream, xi, Sept. 19,

1878, p. 131.

1S78. " Ruffed Grouse." Habits of the Ruffed Grouse [Bonasa nmbellus]. < For-
est and Stream, x, 1878, pp. 215, 274. See pp. 76, 117.
Letters also from "Awahsoose" (E. E. Robinson), and "D. C. M."
1878. " Saxger." Two Sides to the Question [of preponderance of males over females

in Bouasa umbellus]. <^ Forest and Stream, ix, Jan. 31, 1878, p. 489.
1878. ''SxAPSHOT." The Grouse Family [Tetraonidse] of Oregon. <^ San Francisco
Chronicle, Jan. 20, 1878.
Biogi-aphical.

1878. Stearxs, R. E. C. The Prairie Chicken in California. <; ^m. iVa/. , xii, No. 2,

1878, p. 124, 125.
Supposed to be Cupidonia — proved afterward to be Pedioecetes.

1879. Axox. The Partridge fly. <i^ore8f antijS'freani, xi, Jan. 9, 1879, p. 462.

Discussion by the editor, "Straight-bore" (Morton Robinson), and C. H. Hope, of a para-
site of Bonasa umbellus, supposed to belong to genus Hippohosea.

1879. Axox. The Ruffed Grouse [Bonasa umbellus] : a semi-soliloquy. <^ The
Oblogist, V, No. 1, July, 1879, p. 1.
Poem.
1879. Bexdire, C. Notes on the Dusky Grouse (Canace obscurus). <^ The Oologist,
iv, No. 12, summer 1879 (extra number), pp. 98, 99.
From his paper on Birds of Southeastern Oregon, in Proc. Bost. Nat. Hist. Sac.

1879. B[rewer], T. M. Not Pinnated Grouse. < Forest and Stream, xi, Jan. 2, 1879,
p. 441.
Denying that Cupidonia cupido has strayed to the Pacific Slope.
1879. B[yers], W. N. The Sage Grouse [Centrocercus urophasianus]. <^ Forest and

Stream, xi, Jan. 2, 1879, p. 440.
1879. B[yers],W. N. The Flesh of the Sage Grouse [Centrocercus nropliasianus].
<^Forest and Stream, xii. May 22, 1879, p. 307.

Eeply to editorial comments on previous article on this topic, the writer protesting against
the manner in which the discussion of the question was closed.

i^o.4.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY TETRAONID^. 823

1879. Clakk, M. W. Domesticated Ruflfed Grouse [Bonasa urnbellns]. <^ Forest and
Stream, xii, May 29, 1879, p. 326.

1879. C[larke], S. C. Habitat of Shaq)-tailcd Grouse [Pedioecete.s phasianellus
columbiauus]. <^ Forest and Stream, xiii, Oct. 9, 1879, p. 705.

1879. Crkighton, R. J. ExpoitaHon of Quail [i. c, Cupidonia cupido]. <^Fo7-e8t
and Stream, xii, Mar. i:?, 1879, p. 120.
History of tht> lot of Pinnated ( rionsfi shippod from Kansas to Now Zealand.

1879. "Dingo." Pinnated Grouse [Cupidonia eupido] for New Zealand. <^Forest

and Stream, xii, Feb. i:i, 1H79, p. :?1.
Notice of .1 shipment of 28 birds of this species fortCew 2realand.
1879. DUTTOX, J. W. Drumming of tho Canada Grouse [Canace canadensis]. <CFor-

est and ^.Veon?, xiii, Nov. 20, 1879, p. 827.
1879. [Grinnei.l, G. B.] Not Pinnated Grouse [Cni>idonia cupido]. <^ Forent and

Stream, xi, .Jan. •»., 1H79, p. 440.
Editorial remarks replying to statement of a correspondent that "prairie chickens" are

found in Nevada, pointing out the fact that evidence of the occurrence of Cupidonia cupido

80 far west is still wanting.

1879. [Grinxell, G. B.] Grouse [Cupidonia cupido] For New Zealand. <^ Forest

and Stream, xii, Mar. U, 1879, p. 119.
1879. [Grinxell, G.B.] Drumming of the Spruce Partridge [Canace canadensis].

<| Forest and Stream, xiii, Sept. 11, 1879, p. 625.
1879. Hardy, M. Notes on the Habits of the Ritffed Grouse [Bonasa umbellus].

<^ The Temperance TerfeWc (newspaper of Terrell, Texas), Dec. 6, 1879.
Quoted from The Oologist.

1879. R[iCH], J. G. Drummingoftlio Canada Grouse [Canace canadensis]. <^Fore8t
and Stream, siii, Oct. 2, 1879, p. 684.

1879. [Samuels, E. A.] Canada Grouse, Tetrao canadensis. Linnicu.s. <^ Town
and Country (monthly ncwsp., Boston, Mass.), i. No. 10, Oct., 1879, p. 1, fig.
A short notice, with a figure from the author's 'Birds of ITew England', after Audubon.

1879. "fuAXSiT" [Richards, — ,] and "IxcOG." [Grixxell, M.] The Flesh of the
Sago Grouse [Centrocercus urophasianus]. <^Forest and Stream, xii. Mar. 6,
1879, p. 85.
Difiorent opinion.s as to the gastronomic quality of this bird's flesh.

1879. W[ebster]. .T. W. Destruction of Rntfed Grouse [Bonasa umbellus] in Con-
necticut. <^ Forest and Stream, xiii, Oct. 2, 1879, p. 684.
Destruction of the young of this species by the larvae of Ol/ersia americana, Le;u;h.

1879. Wright, M.M. How the Ruflfed Grouse [Bonasa umbellus] Drums. < Joitu
and Country, the Peoples Monthly Journal (Boston), i. No. 3, Mar., 1879.
The wings beat the air, but neither the body of the bird, nor the log, nor each other.
As may be seen from many of tlie foregoing titles, there was for a time considerable dis-
cussion in the sporting papers and elsewhere, respecting the mechanics and acoustics tti this
remarkable operation ; and the same subject has often been taken up in general works which
have occasion to treat of the Ruffed Grouse. Opinions have been advanced : 1) That the out-
sidos of the wings strike each other over the bird's back; 2) that the iusidesof the wings
strike the bird's body ; 3) that the wings strike the log or other hard object on which the bird
stands ; 4) that the wings boat the air with such rapidity as to produce the vibrations in
which the "drumming" sound consists. It would appear to be impossible that the peculiar
sound should be produced in any other than one of these four ways ; and the balance of evi-
dence is in favor of the last named, as held by the present writer and others.

824 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. \Tol.y.

Perdicidae.

1830. Vigors, N. A. [Observations on the Genus Ortyx, with characters of two New

Species— O. neoxenus, O. affinis, p. 3. ] <^P.Z.S.,i, 1830, pp. 2-4.

1831. "J. C." Notice of an Attempt to naturalise the Virginia Partridge [Ortyx

virginiana] in England. <^ Loudon's Mag. Nat. Hist, iv, 1831, pp. 16-18, lig. 8.

1831. [Editorial]. [Abstract of Mr. Vigor's remarks on a Gallinaceous group

(Ortyginse) of America which supplies in that continent the place of the
Quails of the Old World.] < Philos. Mag., ix, 1831, pp. 54, 55.
From P. Z. S., Xov. 4, 1830, pp. 2-4.

1832. Llave, p. be la. Sobre tres especies nuevas del g6nero Tetrao [Ortyginse].

<^ Begistro Trimestre (Mexico), i, uvim. 2, Abril de 1832, pp. 141-145.

The genus Tetrao is here equivalent to three modern genera of Ortyginai or Odontopho-
riiicf. Kone of the species here described as new is really so. Tetrao marmoratH, p. 144, is
Dendrortyx inacroura (Jard. and Selby); T. cristata, p. 144, is Callipepela squamata (Vig.);
and T. guttata, p. 145, is Cyrtonyx massena (Less.) There is a French translation in R. M.
Z., xiii, 1861, pp. 425-429.

1833. D[enson], J. The Virginian Partridge [Ortyx virginiana]. <^ Loudon's Mag.

Nat. Hist., vi, 1833, p. 1.53.
On its introduction in England.

1834. Vigors, [N. A.] Ueber die Wachteln [Ortyginse] der ueuen Welt. <^0ken'8

Isis, Bd. xxvii, 1834, p. 806.
Auszug aus Pliilos. Mag., Bd. ix, 1831, pp. 54, 55.

1836. Gould, J. [Characters of a New Species of Ortyx (ocellatus) from Mexico.]

< P. Z. S., iv, 1836, pp. 75, 76.

1837. Gould, J. [On a New Species of Ortyx (plumifera) from the collection of the

late Mr. David Douglas. ] < P. Z. i. , v, 1837, p. 42.
1839. Gould, J. [Ortyx plumifera n. sp. aus Califomien. ] <^ OA-ew's Xsfs, Bd. xxxii,
1839, p. 145.
Aus P. Z. S., V, Apr. 11, 1837, p. 42.

1841. CONTRAiXE, F. Observations sur le Conin sonnini ... <[ Bull. Acad. Bruxelles,

2*= ser., viii, 1841, pp. 113-116.
Pas vues moi-meiue. >

1842. Gould, J. [On various New Species of Ortyx.] < P. Z. S. , x, 1842, pp. 181-184,

O. nigrogidaris, p. 181 ; O. pectoralis, O. castanea, p. 182 ; O. stellata, p. 183.

1843. Cabot, S., Jr. [On a species of Ortyx (nigrogularis) discovered by him in

Yucatan. ] < Proc. Post. Soc. Nat. Hist. , i, 1843, p. 151.
Cf. Stephens^ Incidents of Travel in Yucatan, i, App., p. 474.

1843. Gould, J. [Descriptions of Ortyx parvicristatus and O. marmoratus, sj)p. nn.]

< P. Z. S., xi, 1843, pp. 106, 107.

1843. Gould, J. Descriptions of four New Species of Ortyx. <^ P. Z. .?. , xi, 1843, pp.
132-134.
Ortyx leucophrys, p. 132; O. fasciatus, O. leucotis, p. 133; O. strophiuni, p. 134.
1843. Gould, J. [New Species of Ortyx.] <^Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., xii, 1843, pp.
284-286.
From P. Z. S., Dec. 13, 1842.

1843. [R6DACTEUR.] [Extrait d'un article sur la Caille des £tats-Unis, Perdix bore-

alis Temm. (Ortyx virginiana), public dans les M6mou-e8 de la Soc. d'Agric. de
I'Aube, 1842. ] < Bemie Zoologique, vi, 1843, pp. 223, 224.

1844. Denny, H. , Ortyx virginiana in Norfolk. <^ Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist, xiii, 1844, pp.

405, 406.

No. i.] COUES'S OKNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY — PERDICID^. 825

1845. GouLU, J. A Mouograpli of the Sub-family OdoutDpUorina!, or Partridges of
• America. <^ Rep. Brit. Assoc. Adn, Sd.for 1844, 1845 (Miso. Comm.), pp. 61, 62.
Here only a notice of the monograph, iucliuUu^ an abstract of sonic points given respecting
the birds thomsolvcs.

1847. Abekt, .J. W. [Ou the Habits of Ortyx (Callipepla) squamata, Vigors, as ob-

served in New Mexico.] <^ Proc. Acad. Xaf. Sci. I'hila., iii, 1847, i)p. 221, 222.

1848. Gambol, W. Description of a new Mexican Quail [Ortyx thoracicus]. <^ Proc.

Acad. Kat. Sci. Phila.,iv, 1848, p. 77.

1849. Gambkl, W. Description of a [lately] new Mexican Quail [Ortyx thoracicus].

< Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 2d ser., iii, 1849, pp. 1317, :J18.
From Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., iv, 1848, p. 77.

1850. Gould, .7. A Monograph | of | The Odontophorlnte, | or | Partridges of America.

I By John Gould, F. R. S., | [etc., etc.] | London: | printed by Richard and
John E. Taylor, Red Lion Court, Fleet street. | Published by the author, 20,
Broad street, Golden Square. I 1850. 1vol. folio, pp. 23 of introd., rest not
paged ; pll. col'd 32.

7 gonn., 35 spxj., 32 of which are figured. PI. I, Ortyx virginianus ; II, O. cubanensis ; III, O.
castaneus ; XV, O.nigrogularis ; V, O. pectorali.s ; W, O. cnyolcos ; VII, Cj/rto»i»/a; (u. g., p. 14)
massena; VIII, O. ocellatiis ; IX, Eupsyclwrtiix (n. g.,p. 1")) cristatus; X, E.leucotis ; XI, £.
sonninii; (E. afflnis not fig.); XII, E. parvicristatiis ; XIII, E. leucopogon ; XIT, Philortyx
(n. y^.,y.ll) fasciatus ; XV, OaUipepla picta ; XVI. G. calif ornica ; XVII, G.gambeli; XVIII.
0. elegayi.i; (G. douglassi not fig.) : XIX, G. aquamata ; XX, Dendrortyx (n. g., j). 20) viierurus;
XXI, Z). leucophrys; XXII, D. barbatus ("Licht. Mus. B."); XXIlI, Odontophorus guia-
nenais ; (0. mar morrefMs not fig.) ; XXIV, O. pachyrhynchus ; XXV, O.spcciosus; XXVI, O.
dentatus; XXVII, O.stellatus; XXVIII, O.guttatus; XXIX, O.balliviani; XXX, O.colum-
bianus ; XXXI, O. strophium ; XXXII, O.lineolatus.

1850. JoNE.s, J. M. Note on the Californian Quail [Lophortyx californica]. <] Zoolo-
gist, viii, 1850, p. 2852.

1850. Reeves, W. W. Occurrence of the Virginian Colin (Coturnix MarylancUca
[Ortyx A'irgiuiaua]) near Tunbridge Wells. <| Zoologist, viii, 1850, p. 2700.

1850. REEVES, W. W. Occurrence of the Virginian Colin (Perdix Marylandica [Ortyx
virginiana]) near Tunbridge Wells. <^ Zoologist, viii, 1850, p. 2771.

1853. Lawukxce, G. N. Descriptions of New Species of Birds of the Genera Ortyx

[texauus, p. 1] Stephens, Sterna Linn., and Icteria Vieillot. <^Ann. Lye. Xat.
■ Hist. X. Y. , vi, 1853, pp. 1-4.

1854. Prevost, F. Note sur racclimatatiou du Colin hou'i [Ortyx virginiana] de

I'AmMque du Nord. < Bull. Soc. Acclim. , i, 1854, pp. 247-251.
Avec une liste des Colins, Perdrix et T6tras susceptibles d'etre acclimates comme gibiers.

1854. Saulnier, — . Sur le Colin de Califoruio [Lophortyx californica] et sa repro-

duction, extrait d'une lettre address<5e a M. le President de la Soci6t6 zoolog-
ique d'acclimatation. <^ Bull. Soc. Acclim., i, 1854, pp. 303-305, fig.

1855. Coeffieu, — . Le Colin houi [Ortyx virginiana] vulgairement nommd Perdrix

d'Amdrique, Extrait d'une lettre addressiSe h M. le comte d'Fpr^mesnil.

< Bull. Soc. Acclim., ii, 1855, pp. 14.3-146.

1856. Gould, J. Description of a New Trogon and a New Odoi'^ojjho" i [vera-

guensis, p. 107]. <P. Z. S., xxiv, 1856, pp. 107, 108.

1857. WiEPKEX, C. F. Ein briitendes Miinncheu von OaUipepla [Lophortyx] califor-

nica. <^ Naumannia, vii, 1857, pp. 264-266.

1859. Gould, J. On a new species of Odontophorus [orythropa]. <C P- Z. /S'.,xxvii,

1859, pp. 98, 99.

1860. Elliot, D. G. Description of a new species of Eupsychortyx [leucofrenatus].

< Ann. Lye. Xat. Hist. Xeiv York, vii, 1860, pp. 106, 107, pi. iii.

1860. Gould, J. On a [lately] new species of Odontophorus [erythrops]. <^Aun.
Mag. Xat. Hist., 3d ser., v, 1860, p. 72.
From P. Z. S., Feb. 8, 1859, pp. 98, 99.

Bull. V, 4 20

826 I]ULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [VolY.

18C0. Goui-D, J. Description of a New Species of American Partridge [Enpsychortys
hypoleucus]. ^< P. Z. S., xxviii, 1860, pp. 62, 6:?.

1860. Gould, J. Description of a [lately] New Species of American Partridge [Eup-
sychortyx hypoleucns]. < Aim. Mag. Nut. Hist. , 3d ser. , vi, 1860, p. 77.
From P. Z. S., Jan. 24, 1860, pp. 62, 63.

1860. GouLP, .7. Description of a now Odontopliorns [melanonotns]. ,<P. Z. S.,

xxviii, 1860, p. 382.
1860? Verreaux, J. Description d'une nonvelle espece d'oiseau [Cyrtonyx sallaei].
<^ Arcana Naturae (Pal-in), i, I860?, p. — , pi. iv.
Not seen. — The bird is named Cyrtonyx sallaei, and is from Mexico.

1861. Laurence, A. Note sur I'acclimatatiou des Colins [Ortyx virginiana] en lib-

erte. <[ Bull. Soc. Acclim., viii, 1861, pp. 20-24.

1861. Llave, Pable be la. Snr trois especes noiivelles dn genre Tetrao [Ortygina}].
< Rev. et Mag. de ZooJ., xiii, 1861, pp. 425-429.

Extrait, traduit du Begistro Trimestre, i, No. 2, Mexico, 1832, pp. 141-145. — Tetrao marmo-
rata (= Dendrortyx macroura), T. cristata (^ Oallipepla squamata), et T. guttata (= Cyrtonyx
raassena). Voir 1832, meme autenr.

1861. Gould, J. Description of a [lately] new Odontopliorns [melanonotns]. <^Ann.
Mag. Nat. Hist., 3d ser., vii, 1861, p. 149.
From P. Z. S., Nov. 13, 1860, p. 382.

1861. Newton, A. [Gives J. Reinhardt's views on the Ortyges of St. Thomas.]

< /6ts, iii, 1861, pp. 114, H.^S.

1862. Newton, A. [Remarks on exhibition of a Nest containing seventeen hatched-

out eggs of Ortyx virginiana. ] ^^P.Z.S., xxx, 1862, p. 2.

1863. Freyburg, Baron v. [Fortpflanznng der californischen Wachtcl (Lophortyx

californica) in Gefaugeuschaft, u. s. w.] <^Zool. Gart., iv, 1863, pp. 231,232 ;
234-237.

1864. Freyberg, Baron v. [Noch ein Wort iiber califoruische Wachteln (Lophortj'x

californica).] < Zool. •Gart.,v, 1864, pp. 298, 299.

1864. Laurence, A. Reproduction des Colins de Californie [Lophortyx californica]

en liberty. Lettre adress6e a M. le president de la Soci6t^ imp^riale d'accli-
niatation. < BuU. Soc. Acclim., 2« ser., i, 1864, pj). 402-407.

1865. BussiERE de Nercy, — . Note sur le Colin de Californie [Lophortyx califor-

nica] et son acclimatation en France. <^Bull. Soc. Acclim., 2'' s6r., ii, 1865, pp.
637,638.

1866. BussxERE DE Nercy, — . Note sur uue 6pid6mie qui a s6vi sur le Colin de Cali-

fornie [Lophortyx californica]. <^Bull. .S>oc. .4 «7(»(.,2<^ s6r., iii, 1866, pp. .599-
602.
1866. BussiERE de Nercy, — . Beinerknng iiber das Feldhuhn [Lophortyx califor-
nica] A'ou Californien nud seine Acclimatisation in Frankreich. <^Zool. Gart.,
vii,1866,pp. 110, 111.

1866. COUES, E. Field Notes on Lophortyx gaml)eli. < Ibis, 2d ser. , ii, 1866, pp. 46-55.
A considerable biography of the species, from original ob.servations in Arizona.

1866. [Freyberg, — v.] [Ueber die Acclimatisation des kalifornischen Rebhuhns
(Lophortyx californica). ] <^ Zool. Gart. , vii, 1866, pp. 269, 270.
Vergl. torn, cit., pp. 110, 111.

1868. Stephenson, .1. W. Virginian Colin [Ortyx virginiana] at St. Mary's Cray,

Kent. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., iii, 1838, p. 1059.

1869. Fowler, A. The Virginia Partridge [Habits of Ortyx virginiana]. <^ Am,

Nat. , iii, 1869, pp. 535-539.

No.4.\ COUES'S ORNITIT. BIBLIOGRAPHY PIRDICID^. 827

1801). Geoffkoy Saint-Hilaikk, A. Note aur Ics Hiicces obtcnu.s i)ar MM. Louis
Coij^et et Ldon llcniu'ciut dans la multiplicatiou ilea Coliiia do Califoruii!
[Lophortyx californica] en libcrtc. <^ Bull. .SW. Jccitm./-}" »6r., vi, 1869, pp.

1869. Geoffroy Saint-Hilairk, A. [Sur I'^islosion des Colius; rdpouse b. M. De-

sidiamps,] < Bull. Soc. Acvlm.,2'' sdr., vi, 1869, pp. 707, 708.
1609. [Thorpe, T. B.] Bob White [Ortyx virginiana]. <^ Harper's New Monthly
Mag., xxxix, Sept., 1869, pp. 50.'>-.512, figs. 1-6.
All iiccoiint of this siiecies and its conKcntirH.

1870. Wilson, S. M. [Escapt'd] Califoinian Quail [Lophortyx californica] in Sus-

sex. < Zoolofjint, 2d ser. , v, 1870, i)p. 2:58:5, 2:584.

1871. Freybkrg, Karon v. Ziichtung der iiordaiucrikaniHcher Banmwachteln [Ortyx

virgiiiiana]. < Xool. Gart., xii, 1871, pp. 90, 91.

1872. Whitaker, .J., .Jr. [Escaped] Virginian Colin [Ortyx virginiana] in Notting-

liauisbire. < Zoohf/ist, 2d ser. , vii, 1872, p. 2994.

1873. "Amateur." rartridgc vs. Quail. A Reply to Snap Shot. <i Am. Sportsman,

iii, 187:5, p. 100. See also ibid., p. 11.
Coucerniiig veruaciilar uamo <)f Ortyx virginiana.
1873. Anon. Quail catching in Syria. < Jto. <Spor(«maH, iii, 1873, p. 108.
1873. Anon. [Editorial.] Eastern (|uail [Ortyx virginiana] in California. <^»j.
Sportsman, ii, 1873, p. 87.
Success of attempt to acclimate Ortyx virginiana on the Pacific coast.

1873. Anon. [Editorial.] Take care of "Bob White" [Ortyx virginiana, in win-
ter]. <[ Am. Sjiorisman, ii, lrt73, p. 73.
1873. Anon. [Editorial.] Suppression of Scent in Birds. <:^ Scribner' a Monthly, \i,
1873, p. 760.
Quoted from Tegetmeier.
1873. "Cypress, J., Jr." [W. V. IIawes], "H", and "Frank Forester" [W. H.
Herbert]. A Controversy concerning the genera and distinctions uf Quail
and Partridge. < Am. ,Sportiiman, iii, 1873, pp. 98, 114, i:5(), 148, 162, IHO.

This series of letters, in whic'h much of the natural history of the Pcrdicidce and Tetraon-
idee is brought out, was reprinted from the Neio York Mirror and the American Turf Register
and Sporting Magazine, to which they were addressed during 18-10.

It forms a part of the iuterniinal)Ie tioating literature which evidences the ahscdute imp«s-
aibility of teaching sportsmen at large whether a quail is a partridge, or whether a partridge
is a (piail, or whether one or the other or neither of these is a pheasant, or whether— but I
forbear. The many titles bearing upon this subject will show how hopeless is tlie case. Sci-
entists have not seldom attempted to set sportsmen right, but have generally had to give
it up.
1873. "David, Jr." The Partridge. < Am. Sportsman, ii, 1873, p. i:}5. See also ]>. 160.
Comparison of the European Perdix with American Ortyx.

1873. " E. E. E." The California Partridge [Lophortyx californica]. < Am. Sports-

7nan,i\, 187.3, p. 83.
Proposed acclimation of this species iu the Eastern IJ. S.

1874. Allen, J. M. Quail [Ortyx virginiana] eating pine-cone seeds. <^Am. Sjwrts-

maii, iv, 1874, p. 171.

1874. Anon. [Editorial.] A name for the Quail [Ortyx virginiana]. <^ Am. Sports-
man, iii. 1H74, p. 24H.
Urges adoption of "bob-white" as a distinctive name of this species.

1874. Anon. [Editorial.] Quail [Ortyx virginiana] Bred and Breeding in the city.
<; Forest and Stream, ii, June 18, 1874, p. 292.

1874. Anon. The California quail [Lophortyx californica]. < Forest and Stream, iii,
Aug. 27, 1874, p. 37.

828 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Vol.Y.

1874. Anox. Quail [Ortyx virginiaua] food [and manner of feeding]. <^ Forest and
Stream, iii, Oct. 22, 1874, p. 164.

1874. COUES, [E.] Compliments of Mr. & Mrs. Robert White. < Avi. Sportsman, iv,

1874, p. 65.
Accompanying portraits of male and female Ortyx virginiana.
1874. "E." Do quail [Ortyx virginiana] eat chinch bugs? <^Forest ajid Stream, ii,

Apr. 30, 1874, p. 180.

1874. "Homo." [C. S. Westcott.] "Do quail [Ortyx virginiana] voluntarily
retain their scent." < Forest and Stream, i, Jan. 29, 1874, p. 390.
The negatire maintained.

1874. " Pioneer." The scent question. < Forest and Stream, ii, Aug. 6, 1874, p. 405.

"With respect to Lophortyx californica.
1874. "Scotia." Migration of Bob White [Ortyx virginiana]. <^Am. Sportsman, u\,

1874, p. 290.

1874. Treeton, J. [Escaped] Virginian Quail [Ortyx virginiana] in Northampton-
shire. <; Zoologist, 2d ser., ix, 1874, p. 3835.

1874. "T. S. D." Albino Bob White [Ortyx virginiana]. <^ Am. Sportsman, in, 187 4,
p. 283.

1874. Wanmaker, E. S. Do quail [Ortyx virginiana] withhold their scent ? <^For-

est and Stream, ii, Apr. 30, 1874, p. 180. See p. 276.

Believes tliat a quiet, sitting bird would be readily overlooked by the dog ; but that it could
not voluntarily retain its scent. Much correspondence between gunners precedes and fol-
lows for several months, little of which has any permanent value, or brings out any new
facts upon the subject.

1875. Anon. [Feeding habits of Ortyx virginiana]. <^Rod and Gun, vi, July 3, 1875,

p. 215 ; Aug. 7, p. 281.
Reprint. See also pp. 330, 370.
1875. Anon. Fertile Albinos [Ortyx virginiana]. <^ Forest and Stream, iv, Mar. 11,

1875, p. 69.

Eeprinted from St. Louis "Republican", Mar. 3, 1875.
1875. Barnes, J. B. The Perdicidse [of America]. <^ Forest and Stream, iii, Jan. 21,

1875, p. 372,
1875. EsTEY, T. H. White California quail [Lophor+.yx califoi'uica]. <^Fon'stand

Stream, iv, Feb. 11, 1875, p. 5.
1875. Everts, M. G. An Open Letter [concerning the Migratory Quail (Coturnix

communis) of Europe, and the feasibility of its introduction into the United

States]. <^ Am. Sjiortsman, v, Jan. 23, 1875, p. 264.
1875. Goldsmith, M. The migrating quail [Coturnix communis]. <^Eod and Gun,

vi, May 1, 1875, p. 65.
Habits, etc., in Europe; with reference to its introduction into America.
1875, H[oLBERTON], W.- C. Quail [Ortyx virginiana, in winter]. <^ Forest and

Stream, iv, Feb. 18, 1875, p. 24.
1875. "Homo." [C. S. Westcott.] A new variety of quail [Ortyx hoopesii sp. u.].

<[ Forest and Stream, v, Nov. 25, 1875, p. 243.
Editorial note appended, stating it to be abnormal plumage of Ortyx virginiana.
1875. "J. K. 0." California Quail [Lophortyx californica, can jirobably bo intro-
duced into Eastern States]. <; Bod and Gun, vi, June 19, 1875, p. 187.
1875. "Protector." How to raise quail [Ortyx virginiana]. <^ Forest and Stream,

iii, Jan. 7, 1878, j). 345, 4 cuts.

1875. "Recapper." [T.O.Abbott.] Protect the American Quail [Ortyx virgini-
ana]. < Am. Sportsman, v. Mar. 13, 1875, p. 378. See also p. 346.

1875. "T. C. A." Protect the American Quail [Ortyx virginiana]. <^ Am. Sports-
7nan, v, Feb. 20, 1875, p. 346. See also p. 378.

No.i.\ COUES'S ORXITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY PERDICID^. 829

1875. •' Waiikonza." Dearth of (^iiail [Ort.yx virgiuitiua]. <^JHi. ^'ijwrtumau, v,

Mar. 20, 187.''), p. 391.

187(3. "Alpha." The Quail [Ortyx virginiaua] Question. <^ Eod and Gun, viii, Ai>r.
-20, 1876, 1). 67.
Scent concealed by crouc-bing bird.

1876. Anon. Migratory Quail [importation of Cotumix communis into the United

States]. <] Forest and Stream, vi, Mar. 30, 1876, p. 115.

1876. Anon. The Migration of the quail [Cotumix communis, at Malta]. <^Eodand
liun, viii, July 8, 1876, p. 231.
Quoted from London "Times."

1376. Anon. [Hallock, C] [Success in] Taming quail [Ortyx virginiaua]. <^For-

est and Stream, vii, Oct. 5, 1876, p. 137.
1876. . Quail [Ortyx virginiaua], etc. <^ Rod and Gun, viii, Apr. 15, 1876,

p. 34.

Several letters upon the question of thoir withholding scent.

1876. "Arkansas." Quail [Ortyx virginiana, migratory or not ?] '^ Rod and Gun,
vii, Feb. 12, 1876, p. 307.

1876. Brewster, W. Can quail [Ortyx virginiana] withhold their scent? <^Rod
and Gun, vii, Feb. 26, 1876, p. 344.

Considers this power possessed by certain individual birds — not necessarily by all of cer-
tain bevies.

1376. " C. F. W. B." Do Quail [Ortyx virginiana, withhold scent ?], etc. < Rod and
Gun, viii. May 13, 1876, p. 99.
Views of German sportsmen.

1376. "Corduroy", and Others. Can Quail [Ortyx virginiana] Withhold Their
Scent? <iRod and Gun, vii, Mar. 25, 1876, p. 402.

" CoKDUROY " denies the power, and thinks concealment and the state of the weather fur
nish an explanation. Blunt, Geouge W., says No ; scent naturally does not leave the bird
while it remains quiet. "Peruix chicagoensis" affirms it, as a conscious act by the bird,
which can control the escape of scent from its skin at certain times.

1376. COUES, [E.] Dr. Coues upon Quail, etc. <^I!odand Gun, viii, Apr. 1, 1876, p. 9.
Cannot voluntarily withhold scent ; that is to say, by any act of conscious volition. But
certain actions of the birds, without design, result in the retention of the effluvium — which
may al/o be fiivored or hindered by certain surroundings, as state of the atmosphere.

1876. " Harry." In the "Woods. < Rod and ami, vii, Jan. 8, 1876, p. 226.

Comments upon article "Bob-white" in Harper's New Monthly Magazine (xxxis, 1869, pp.
505-512, figs. 1-G), and additional notes on Ortyx virginiana.

1876. [Ingersoll, E.] Red-legged Partridges [imported into the United States].
<^ Forest and Stream, v, Feb. 3, 1876, p. 404.

1876. Linden, C. The Scent of Birds [Ortyx virginiana]. <^Rod and Gun, viii, Apr.
1,1876, p. 6.
Discussion of the subject of withholding scent by quail.

1876. Loudon, F. Can Quail [Ortyx virginiana] withhold their Scent 1 </.'o<7 and
Gun, vii, Feb. 23, 1876, p. 339.
Believes they can.

1876. "Old Gunner." Quail [Ortyx virginiana], Guns, etc. <^ Rod and Gun , yH,
Feb. 26, 1H76, p. 338.
Quail do at times withhold their scent; .ind certain bevies are marked by peculiar h.ibits.

1876. "Reader." Quails [Ortyx virginiana] Withholding Their Scent. <^ Rod and
Gun, vii, Mar. 11, 1876, p. 371.

Bird retains odor upon its feet by covering them the instant it alights so closely that air
cannot escape from beneath the feathers; certain bevies inherit this particularly; and tho
practice is specially observable in those bevies most assailed bv hawks.

830 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. Wol.Y.

1876. "Bob White." Quail [Ortyx virgiuiana] WithholcUiig Sceut. <^Eod and
Gun, vii, Mar. 11, 1876, p. 371.
Facta showing its improbability.

1876. "Recapper." [T. C. Abbott.] Can quail [Ortyx Tirginiana] withhold their
scent? < Rod and Gun, vii, Feb. V2, 187{), p. :512.

Believes it is possible, and voluntary, but a peculiarity of some be\'ies more than of others.
This gave rise to much discussion , for which sec pages 338, 339, 344. 370, 371. 386, 402, 406;
ibid., vii, pp. 2, 6, 9, 34, 67, 99, 134, and the general conclusion reached was, that no volun-
tary retention of scent was possible ; but that the quiet or activity, state of mind and age
of the bird— varying with different bevies — as well as atmospheric influences, affected tho
condition of the scent to such an extent as sometimes to almost wholly obliterate it.

1876. "Red-wing." [A. I. Huyleu.] Quails [Ortyx virgiuiana] eat Skunk-cab-
bage [Symplocarpus fcetidus] seeds. < Forest and Stream, vi, Apr. 6, 1876, p.
133.

1876. Salvin, O. On two additional Species of Central-American Odoutophorinse.

< Ibis, 3d ser., vi, July, 1876, pp. 379, 380.

Eupsychortyx leucotis, Gould, P. Z. S., 1843, p. 133, and Odontophonts cinctui, sp. n., p. 379.
1876. "Spy." Can Quail [Ortyx virgiuiana] Withhold Their Scent. < Rod and Gun,
vii, Feb. 26, 1876, p. 338.
Can withhold scent voluntarily, and do so when frightened. See p. 312.

1876. Taggart, D. Quail [Ortyx virgiuiana] Raising. < Forest and Stream, vii, Oct,
26, 1876, p. 179.
Reprinted from "Fanciers' Journal".
1876. [TiLESTOX, W. M. ] Quail [Ortyx virgiuiana] Shooting. <^ Forest and Stream,
vii, Nov. 16, 1876, p. 232.
Habits of Ortyx virgiuiana from a sportsman's point of view.
1876. "Tonic." [?M. M. Benschoter.] Can Quail [Ortyx virgiuiana] Withhold
their Scent? <^ Bod and Gun, vii. Mar. 11, 1876, p. 370.

Answers in the negative, and supposes atmospheric conditions and other ciroimstances
to explain alleged retention.
1876. "T. Umbellus." Do quail [Ortyx virginiana, withhold their scent?] etc.

<^ Rod and Gun, viii, May 27, 1876, p. 134.
1876. "Virginia," and Others. Can Quail [Ortyx virginiana] Withhold Their Scent ?

< Rod and Gun, vii. Mar. 18, 1876, p. 386.

"Virginia" denies that a dog's nose can be "so saturated with scent as that new birds are
not perceived " ; thinks odor of pine needles disguises birds' scent, but doubts whether it can
be retained. "Rex" considers that adult birds can withhold scent, by compressing their
feathers into an air-tight envelope of the body, through which no effluvium can pass from
the body. "Ripple" denies the power, and argues the case circumstantially at length.
"Northwest" considers that the birds that escape the dog would all bo found after a few
moments. "Dry Land" denies that they can withhold sceut voluntarily, but <hat hiding
and other circumstances account for the retention.
1876. "AVOLVERINE." Powder, Quail and McLellan. <^Rod and Gun, vii. Mar. 25,
1876, p. 406.

Remarks upon withholding of scent, and "reasoning powers '' of Ortyx virginiana.

1876. Anon. [Editorial.] [Successful acclimatation of Ortyx virginiana in Ne-
vada.] <^ Rod and Gun, vii. Mar. 25, 1876, p. 407.
1876. YotTNGS, J. E. A pet quail [Ortyx virginiana] in New York [for uiue years].
<^ Forest and Stream, vii, Oct. 19, 1876, p. 164.

1876. "Yuba Dam". Quail [Ortyx virginiaua] Withholdiug Scent. <^Rod and Gun,

Apr. 1, 1876, p. 2.

If they do appear to withhold scent, it is owing to atmospheric conditions and density of
cover.

1877. Allin, E. Treatment of Quail [Ortyx virginiana] in Confinement. < Forest

and Stream, viii, Feb. 15, 1877, p. 21.

No. 4.1 COULS'S OUNITII. BIBLIOGRAPHY PERDICID^. 831

1877. AiiOX. An Albino Quiiil [Ortyx virginiana]. <^ Forest and Stn-aiH, ix, Doc. iO,
1877, p. 381.
rrom " Bucka (>oimty Gazette".
1877. Anox. Migration.s of Quails [Ortyxvirgiuiuua]. <^Thc Country, i,X)iic. lb, 1877,
p. 91.

Letter contlcu.scd froiii "Scientific- American "concerning inability of tliis siiecie.s to tly
acro.ss tlio Missi.ssippi river near Natchez.

1877. Anox. Migratory Quails [Cotuniix coumuiiiiis] for Vermout. <^Fore>it and
Stream, viii, .June 28, 1877, p. 1^41.

Account from lliitland ( Vt.) " Herald' of arrival of Quail from Sicily, to be acclimatised
by the Hon. M. G. Everts; and remarks on breeding native Quail iu thi.s country from the
Na.shvillo (Tenn.) "KuralSun."

1877. . Quail [Cotuniix communis] at Sea. <^Forent and Stream, ix,Nov. '^^i,

l.-^77, p. 3()t;. 8(',c pp. :W7, Mb.
Letters conceming their occurrence on Atlantic Coast.

1877. . Thosfi Migratory quail [Coturnix communis]. <iFoi-e8t and Stream, ix,

Dec. 0, 1877, ]). 345. .See pp. 300, 327, 380, 397 .

Letters from M. G. Everts, W. Hapgood, and "Staunch", with editorial remarks, concern,
ing their colonization iu Vcnnont.

1877. CoUES, E. Quail [Coturnix communis] at Sea. <^ Forest and Stream, ix,'Nov,
29, 1877, p. 327.

Information wanted concerning Quail mentioned on p. 306; distinctions between European
and Amerii'an "Quail."

1877. LCoUES, E.] Birds. < The Mirror (Baltimore, Md.), Oct. 1, 1H77, p. 10; Nov. 1,

1877, p. b.
Notices of certain North American Perdicidce, from his "Birds of the Northwest."
1877. Hapgood, W. Game birds of New England. European quail [Coturuix com-

mimis]. <^ Forent and Stream, ix, Aug. 9, 1877, p. 10.

1877. HarRINGTOX, H. Can the Partridge [Ortyx virginiana] witliliold lii.s scent?
< Forest and Stream, ix, Nov. 22, 1877, p. 300.
Affirm(Ml, through power of bird to compress its plumage, wliich is non-conducting of scent.
1877. Houghtox, G. H. Breeding season for cpiail [Ortyx virginiana]. <^ Forest and

Stream, viii, July 26, 1877, p. 421.
1877. Lawrence, G. N. Descriptions of New Species of Birds of the Families Trock-
ilidte and Tetraonidas. <[ Ann. X. Y. Acad. Sci. , i, Dec. , 1877, pp. .50-52.

The gallinaceous bird here described is Gyrtonyx sumichrasti, \i. 51, Sta Etigenia, Tehuau-
tepec.

1877. Ready, J. A. Those Quail [Coturuix communis] Not All Gone to Sea. <^ For-
est and Stream, ix, Dec. 27, 1877, p. 397.

1877. Rowley, G. D. Odontophorus cinctus (Salviu). <^Ron'l. Orn. Misc.,in, \^t. xi,
Nov., 1877, pp. 39-41, pi. Ixxxi.
Copy of the orig. descr., with colored fig. of the bird, and notes on habits by A. Boucard.
1877. [Grinnell, M.] Save the Quail [Ortyx virginiana]. <^ Forest and Stream,
vii, .Jan. 18, 1877, p. 376.
While suffering from rigors of winter.

1877. Vandyke. T. S. Califomia Quail [Lophortyx californica] for the East. < Bod
and Gun, ix. Mar. 17, 1877, p. 71. See also p. 401.

Habits of Quail of Pacific; Co<t.'<t, and qualities fitting them for successful introduction into
the Eastern States.

1877. "Verde Monte." Migratory Quail [Coturuix communis]. <^Foreat and

Stream, viii, Aug. 2, 1877, p. 447.
Details of M. G. Everts' successful Lntroduclion of them in "Vermont.

1878. Anon. Inability of American Quail [Ortyx virginiana] to Fly Across Wide

Rivers [doubted]. < Forest and Stream, x, Apr. 18, 1878, p. 196. See pp. 255,
319.

832 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SUEVEY. \Yol.Y.

1878. Brown, F. C. Nesting of the Messiua Quail [Coturnix commuuis, in Connecti-
cut and Massachusetts. ] <^ Forest and Stream, xi, Aug. 8, 1878, p. 2. See p. 56.

1878. "C. R." Flight of Quail over Water [and sagacity in escape]. <^Forest and
Stream, x, May 9, 1878, p. 255. See pp. 196, 319.

1878. "E." [Ortyx virginiana in Maine in December.] <^The Country, i, Mar. 2,
1878, p. 261.

1878. [Editorial.] European quail [Coturnix communis] for [introduction into]
America. <^ The Country, ii, June 22, 1878, p. 132.

1878. [Editorial.] More European quails [Coturnix communis, imported for nat-
uralization]. <^ The Country, ii, July 6, 1878, p. 163.

1878. E[llzey], M, G. Inability of our Quail [Ortyx virginiana] to Make Long
Flights. < Forest and Stream, x, May 30, 1878, p. 319. See pp. 196, 255.

1878. Everts, M. G. Successful breeding of the Messina quail (Coturnix communis)
in New England. <C Forest and Stream, xi, Aug. 22, 1878, j). 56. See p. 2.

1878. "Greenwood ". Wintering quail. <[ Forest and Stream, x, Feb. 28, 1878, p. 55.

1878. Ingersoll, E. American Quails [Ortyx virginiana] for English Preserves.
•< The [London] Field, Ii, Feb. 9, 1878, p. 152.

Circamstantial history of the species, with remarks upon its adaptation to residence in
England.

1878. "Kentuckian." [Successful] Domestication of Quail [Ortyx virginiana].
<[ Forest and Stream, xi, Oct. 3, 1878, p. 179.

1878. Mitchell, H. M. California mountain quail [Oreortyx picta, able to acclim-
atize in the Eastern States]. <[ Forest and Stream, ix, Jan. 3, 1878, p. 413.

1878. [Newby, J. B.] Early nesting of Quail [Ortyx virginiana, Jan. 20]. <^ Forest
and Stream, x, Feb. 7, 1878, p. 3.

1878. "Ortyx." The migratory quail [Coturnix communis] at home. <^ Forest and
Stream, x, June 20, 1878, p. 379.

1878. S[WAiNSON], J. The Gray partridge (Perdix Cinerea) [suitable to introduce

into U. S. ] < Forest and Stream, x, May 2, 1878, p. 235. See p. 296.

1879. Anon. Migratory Quail [Coturnix communis]. <^ Forest and Stream, xiii, Jan.

1, 1879, p. 951.
1879. Anon. Migratory Quail [Coturnix communis]. <^Forest and Stream, xii. Mar.
20, 1879, p. 126.
Encoui'aging report as to the success of the experiment of acclimatizing this species.
1879. Anon. The California Quail [Lojjhortyx califomica]. <^ Forest and Stream,
xiii, Dec. 11, 1879, p. 894.
Eepriated from San Francisco (Cal.) Bulletin.

1879. . The Migratory Quail [Coturnix communis]. <:^ Forest and Stream, x^iii,

Aug. 14, 1879, p. 544.

Reports from Maine (J. Wight [Wright]) and Canada (J. D. Ncvin) of the nesting of the
recently imported "migratory quail " ; mth brief editorial introduction.

1879. . The Migratory Quail [Coturnix communis]. <^ Forest and Stream, ^iii,

Dec. 25, 1879, p. 927.

A composite .article, consisting of five letters from correspondents, H. P. Tobey, Carl F.
Brown, U. S. Consul at Messina, W. H. Williams, and "J. W. S." The information given is
encouraging to those interested in the successful acclimatization of this species.

1879. Bacon, F. Migratory Quail [Coturnix communis]. <C_ Forest and Stream, xiii,
Oct. 16, 1879, p. 725.

Eeporl of successful rearing of those l)irds in America from stock imported the previous
spring.

1879. "Bobolink." [E. G. Eock.] Habits of the Migratory Quail [Coturnix com-
munis. ] <[ Forest and Stream, xi, Jan. 30, 1879, p. 522.
Compiled from diflferent sources.

NoA.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY PERDICID^. 833

1879. BoHOX, J. T. Domestication of Quail [Ortyx virginiana]. <!^ Forest and Stream,
xii, May 8, 1879, p. 266.
Short account of raising of them with common fowls until they had attained their full size.

1879. Editor, and Others. Importatiou of Game Birds [Coturnix communis].

< Forest and Stream, xii, June 19, 1879, p. 390.

A made-ui) article, consisting of reports from various quarters of the success attending the
importation of the migratory QuaU, with editorial introduction. The reports come from
Maine (James "Wright), New Hampshire ("Mont Clare"), Massachusetts (Horace P. Tobey),
Uew York (Arnold Stub, M. D., and C. H. Bitting), and Pennsylvania (H. Holdane, •'Jot", and
Byron Cracroft). In all cases the birds arrived in good order and promised to do well.

1879. Editor. To Breed Quail [Ortyx virginiana]. <^ Forest and Strea7n, xiii, Aug.
7, 1879, p. 525.

1879. Editor. Migratory Quail [Coturnix communis]. <^ Forest and Stream, xiii,
Aug. 28, 1879, p. 585.
Proposed prohibition of netting these birds in Messina.

1879. Englert, M., and Roussel, A. C. [Breeding of Ortyx virginiana in confine-
ment. ] <^ Forest and Stream, xii, Feb. 6, 1879, p. 6.

1879. Henry, S. H. Migratory Quail [Coturnix communis] in New Jersey. < Forest
and Stream, xii, June 26, 1879, p. 412.

1879. LiNDEX, C, land Editor.] New Protection for Quail [Ortyx virginiana].

< Forest and Stream, xii, Feb. 13, 1879, p. 31.

Proposed plan for protecting this species, with editorial comments.
1879. "Miles". Domestication of Quail [Ortyx virginiana]. <l Forest and Stream,

xiii, Aug. 7, 1879, p. 525.
1879. [Reynolds, C. B.] Th.e Migratory Quail [Coturnix communis]. <^ Forest and
Stream, xii, June 26, 1879, p. 412.

Brief remarks on the habits of the bird, to introduce woodcut taken from Morris' British
Birds.
1879. R[hodes], W., and Tobey, H. P. Migratory Quail [Coturnix communis].
<^ Forest and Stream, xiii, Dec. 11, 1879, p. 891.

A query by W. R., and an answer by Mr. Tobey, giving some information as to tho game
qualities of these birds.
1879. Samuels, E. A. The Virginia Partridge, or Common Quail. Ortyx virgiuianus
— Bonaparte. <^ Toivn and Country, Peop^s Monthly Journal (Boston, Mass.),
i. No. 3, Mar., 1879.
Extended popular account of habits.
1879. Tobey, H. P., and Brown, C. F. Importation of Migratory Quail [Coturnix
communis]. <^ Forest and Stream, xii, Feb. 20, 1879, p. 52.

Letter from Mr. Tobey inclosing one from C. F. Brown, XJ. S. consul at Messina, giving
directions for obtaining these birds for importation to America.
1879, Tobey, H. P. Importation of Migratory Quail [Coturnix communis]. <^Forest
and Stream, xii. Mar. 13, 1879, p. 120.
Letter giving information in regard to importing these birds.
1879. Tobey, H. P. Cost of Importing Migratory Quail [Coturnix communis].

<^ Forest and Stream, xii, Mar. 29, 1879, p. 126.
1879. Vibert, p. Importation of European Partridge. < Forest and Stream, xii, June
26,1879, p. 412.
Advocating it.
1879. West, Mark (?7).«e»doH^»i). Migratory Quail [Coturnix communis]. <:^ Forest
and Stream, xiii, Aug. 28, 1879, p. 585.
Observed near New Haven, Conn.
1879. Woodman, M. S. Migratory Quail [Coturnix communis] in New Hampshire.
<[ Forest and Stream, xii, June 26, 1879, p. 412.
Report of the progress of their acclimatation in that State.

834 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. \rol.Y.

CharadriidaB.

1774. AsCANius, P. Beskrivelse over en Norsk Sueppe [Charadrius sp.] et soedyr
< Trondhjemske Vid. SeM: Skr.,y, 1774, p. 153.
Not seen : title from Cams and Engelmann.
1807, Geoffroy St.-Hilaire, [fi.] Observations sur les habitudes attributes par
H^rodote aux Crocodiles du Nil. <^Amt. du Mns. d^Hist. Kat., ix, 1807, pp-
373-387.
Surle Trochilus des anciens, Charadriug ceffypUus, Hasselq.. pp. 382-384.

1814. NiLSSON, S. Analecta Ornitliologica. Pars II. Charadrios Svecife sistens.
Prses. Sv. Nilsson, Resp. J. M. Roselius, Gotliob. Luuda'. 1814. 4ot. pp.
31-42.
Hand niibi obvia. — Pars I. vide sub Motacillidis, bujusce bibliograpbiie.

1825. Kaup, J. J. Beytriige ziu' Omitbologie. <^ OAen's Ms, Jahrg. ix, 1825, pp. 1395,

1396 [i. e., 1375, 137G], pi. xiv.

TJeber die Gattungen Charadrius vmii Vanellus. C. semipalmatus, p. "1390" (i. e.. 1376),
Taf. xiv (Kopf und Fuss).

1826. S[trau]s, — ; Materiaux pour rOrnitliologie ; par M. Kaup. ... <^ Fe'russ.

JBull.,2<' sect., viii, 1826, pp. 276, 277.
Extrait de VIsis, 1825, p. "1395";= 1375, pi. 14; sur les genres Charadrius et Vanellus.

1827. Geoffroy St.-Hilaire, [I5.] Memoire sur deux especes d'amiuaux nomm^s

Trocliilus et Bdella par H^rodote, leur guerre, et la part ipi'y prend le Croco-
dile. < Mem. du Mus. WHist. Xat. , xv, 1827, pp. 4.59-474.

Examen du texte d'H6rodote a leur sujet — Confirmation des faits observes par cet bisto.
rien — Sur le Trochilus (Pluvier dea niodemes)— Examen des services rendus par le Trochilus
au Crocodile, analogue a ceux du Todier au lueme reiitile a St.-Domingue — Considerations
snr les services rfeciproques que se rendent les aniniaux et inductions relatives aux pbeno-
mtoes de I'instinct.

1828. Geoffroy St.-Hilaire, [fi.] Ueber den Zustaud der Naturgescliicbte bey den

(alten iiudneuern) Aegyptiem, vorziiglich hiusicbtlich desCrocodills. <^Oken's
Isis, Bd. xxi, 1826, pp. 1076-1086.

Uebers. Rev. Encye., mai 1828. — P. 1083, ,,Was solte man voni Trochilus denken?" — Cha-
radrius cegyptius Hasselq.

1828. Geoffroy St.-Hilaire, [£.] Au account of the services which the little bird

called Trochilos [.lEgialitis ajgyptius (Has.selq.)] renders to the Crocodile.
<^ Ediiib. Jouvn. ."id., ix, 1828, pp. 68-72.

1829. Hawkins, T. A Species of Plover <^ Loudon's May. Xat. Hist., ii, 1829, p. 207.
1829. "J. B." Food of the Lapwing [Vanellus cristatus]. <^Loudon's Ma[/. Xat.

Hist., u, 1629,1)]}. 113, lU.
1829. "M." Food of the Lapwing [Vanellus cristatus]. <^ Loudon's May. Xat. Hist.,
i, 1829, p. 496.

1832. Clayton, G. The Kentish Plover uot a variety of the Ring Plover, or Dul-

willy, as it is asserted to be in Reuuie's Montagu's Ornithological Dictionary.
< Loudon's Mag. Nat. Hist., v, 1832, pp. 80, 81.

1833. "T. K." A remarkable Variety of the Peewit [Vanellus cristatus]. <^ Loudon's

Mag. Xat. Hi8t.,Yi, 1833, p. 519.

1834. Gould, J. [Characters of a New Species of Plover (Vanellus albiceps) col-

lected by Lieut. Allen in Western Africa. ] <^P.Z.S., ii, 1834, p. 45.

1835. [Gould, J.] [Ueber Vauellus albiceps.] <^Ofcew's Jsis, Bd. xxviii, 1835, p. 1029.

From P. Z. S., 1834, p. 45.

7ro.4.1 COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY CHARADRIIDiE. 835

1835. DouBLEDAY, H. [Cbaradi'ius miuor has been taken in Britain; Grounds of
Proof of the Correctness of Identifying the Birds so deemed as it. ] <:^ London's
Mag. Nat. Rial., vxii, 1835, pp. 615-617.

1835. Strickland, A. LCharMrius minor; the Accuracy of deeming it a Bird of Brit-

ain questioned, with Reasons. ] <^ Loudon^ a Mag. Nat. Hiat. , viii, 1835, p. 510.

1836. Yarrell, W. [Breedingof Charadrius morinellus at Skiddaw, England.] <^P.

Z. .S.,iv, 1836,pp. 1,2.

1837. L'Herminier, F. Edicnfeme. ^Edicnemus, Temminck. E. Vocifer. M. voci-

fer. L'Herminier. <[ Guer. Mag. deZool.,!^ aun^e, 1837, classe ii, notice Ixxxiv,
pp. 1-6, pi. Ixxxiv.

1838. Heysham, T. C. Some Observations on the Habits of the Dottrel, (Chara-

drius [Eudromias] Morinellus, Linn.) made in Cumberland, duiing the Sum-
mer of 1835. < Charlesw. Mag. Nat. Hist. , ii, 1838, pp. 295-304.

1839. [Gould, J.] Erytbrogonys [ductus, sp. n.] Gould. Neue Gattimg der Wad-

Yiigel. < Arch.f. Naturg. , 1839, (1), p. 397.

From P. Z. S., 1837, p. 155, where it occurs as part of a paper describing many new Aus-
tralian birds.

1843. Hewett, W. Note on the Golden Plover [Charadrius pulvialis]. <^ZoologM,
i, 1843, pp. 362, 363.
On its breeding and other habits.
1843. Hewett, W. Note on the Eggs of the Stone Curlew [CEdicnemus crepitans].

< Zoologist, i, 1843, p. 363.

1843. Hewett, W. Note on the habits of the Dottrell [Eudromias morinellus]. <Zo-
ologist, i, 1843, p. 303.

1843. RODD, E. H. Note on the early breeding of the Ring Plover [^gialitis hiati-

cula, in the Scilly Islands]. <^ Zoologiat, i, 1843, p. 190.

1844. Eraser, L. [On Birds from Chile, and description of Leptopus mitchellii, g.

sp.n.] <P.Z. .S.,xii, 1844,p. 157.
The genus Leptodactijlus is proposed in event that Leptopus is preoccupied.

1844. Hurry, W. C. Ueber Herodots Trochilus uud Crocodil. <^0ken'8 lais, Bd.

xxxvii, 1844, p. 889.
Ediiib. New Philos. Journ., xxix, 1840, p. 197.

1845. Poole, J. Occurrence of the Norfolk Plover [CEdicnemus crepitans] in Co.

Wexford. < Zoologiat, iii, 1845, p. 876.

1845. RODD, E. H. Norfolk Plover [CEdicnemus crepitans] wintering in Cornwall.

< Zoologist, iii, 1845, p. 876.

1846. Chennell, F. A. Incubation of the Ringed Plover (iEgialitishiaticula). <Zo-

ologist, iv, 1846, p. 1212.

1847. Hughes, E. J. R. Enquiry respecting the rearing of a Lapwing [Vanelliis

cristatus]. <^ Zoologist, v, 1847, p. 1872.

1848. Clibborn, J. Enquiry respecting the Migration of Plovers (Cbara<lriiis pluvi-

alis andcinereus). <l Zoologist, vi, 1848, p. 2023.
1848. Fisher, W. R. Migration of Plovers [in England]. <^Zoologist, vi, 1848, p. 2066.
1848. Goatley, T. Note on the Great Plover (CEdicnemus crepitans). <[ Zoologist,

vi, 1848, p. 2147.

1848. Goatley, T. Migration of the Golden Plover (Charadrius pluvialis). <^Zoolo-
gisf, vi,184S, p. 2147.

1848. Morris, B. R. Note on the Crreat Plover (CEdicnemus crepitans). < Zoologist,
vi, 1843, pp. 2146, 2147.

1848. RoDD, E. H. Great Plover (CEdicnemus crepitans) wintering in Cornwall.
<^ Zoologist, vi, 1.^48, p. 2023.

836 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURV^EY. [YolY.

164S. Poole, J. Peewit (Vanellus cristatus) destructive to the Wirewonu. <^Zoolo-

glsf, vi, 1848, p. 2023.
1850. Foster, T. W. Occurrence of the Dotterel Plover (Charadrius [Endromias]

morinellus) at and near Wisbech. <^ Zoologist, viii, 1850, p. 2853.
1850. Garth, J. C. Occurrence of the Little Ringed Plover (Charadrius minor [^gia-

litis curonicaj) near 'WTiixley. <^ Zoologist, viii, 1850, p. 2953.

1850. Strickland, H. E. On the occurrence of Charadrius virginiacus, Borkh., at

Malta. < A7in. Mag. Xat. Hist., 2d ser., v, 1850, pp. 40-42.

1851. Ellmax, J. B. Occurrence of the Little Ringed Plover [^gialitis curonica] at

Shoreham, Sussex. <^ ZooZo^ris?, ix, 1851, p. 3279.

1851. Jager, — . Beobachtung iiber den Gold-Regenpfeiffer. (Charadrius auratus

Suk.) <^ TViirtteml). Xatnrw. Jahreshefte, vii, Jabrg. 1851, p. 264.
Xicht mir eelbst zuganglich : Titel aus Carus und Engelmann.

1852. Passler, W. [Aus der Leben von Charadrius minor (^gialitis curonica).]

<^ Naumannia, ii, Heft i, 1852, pp. 95, 96.
1852. PowYS, T. L, Occurrence of the Ring Dotterel (Charadrius [^gialitis] Hi-
aticula) near Oxford. <[ Zoologist, x, 1852, p. 3476.

1852. RoDD, E. H. Occurrence of the Kentish Plover [^gialitis cantiana] near Pen-

zance. <^ Zoologist, X, 1852, p. 3453.

1853. Garland, J. Occurrence of the Dotterel (Charadrius [Eudromias] Morinellus)

near Dorchester. <^ Zoologist, xi, 1853, p. 4053.
1853. GuRNEY, J. H. Note on the occurrence in Sweden of Pluvianus iEgyptius.

< Zoologist, xi, 1853, p. 4096.

1853. Irby, L. H. Occurrence of the Stone Curlew (Oidicnemus crepitans) near Thet-

ford. < Zoologist, xi, 1853, p. 3909.

1854. Warrex, — . [Exhibition of Charadrius minor (^gialitis curonica) from Clon-

tarf Island.] < Aa<. Hist. Eei: (Proc. Soc), i, 1856, p. 34.

1855. Hartlaub, G. Ueber Chettusia crassirostris de Filippi. <^J.f. 0., iii, 1855,

p. 427.

1855. Ll'bbert, — . [Ein ungefahr acht Tage alter ffidicnemus crepitans.] <^Xan-
mannia, 1855, p. 109.

1858. GuRNEY, J. H. Note on a Lapwing's [Vanellus cristatus] Egg with Two
Yolks. <^ Zoologist, xvi, 1858, p. 6144.

1858. RoDD, E. H. Occurrence of the Great Plover [CEiiicnemus crepitans] at Pen-
zance. <^ Zoologist, xvi, 1858, p. 6009.

1858. RoDD, E. H. Occurrence of the Kentish Plover [-^gialitis cantiana] near Pen-
zance. <^ Zoologist, xvi, 1858, p. 6097.

1660. Gloger, C. W. L. Der Alpen-Regenpfeifer (Charadrius [Eudromias] morinel-
lus) auf dem Riesengebirge wieder vorhanden. <^J-f.' 0., viii, 1860, p. 159.

1862. Crewe, H. H. [Letters on the occui-rence of Charadrius (Eudromias) morinellus
at Tringhoe, England.] </&(s,iv, 1862, pp. 390, 391.

1862. Saville, S. P. Occurrence of the Norfolk Plover [CEdicnemus crepitans] in
Cambridgeshire, with a few Remarks upon its Habits. <^ Zoologist, xx, 1862,
pp. 8168, 8169.

1862. SCLATER, P. L. Notice of the sujjposed occurrence of the American Kill-deer

Plover (^gialites vociferus) in Great Britain. <^ Ibis, iv, 1862, pp. 275-277.

Eiver Avon, in Apr., 1857. Table of 11 out of 38 North American Orallce which have been
found ia Europe.

1863. Saxby, H. L. Colour of the Eggs of the Golden Plover [Charadrius pluvialis].

< Zoologist, xxi, 1863, p. 8725

iVo.4.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY CHARADRIID.E. 837

1864. BoULTON, AV. W. Great Plover or Stone Curlew [ffidicnemus crepitans] near

Beverley. < Zoologint, xxii, 1864, pp. 9282, 9283.
1864. CoiNDE, .J. L. Note pour servir h I'histoire des Oiseaux insectivores. <^ Bev.

ZooL, 1864, pp. 5,6.
On the diet of a bird belonging "5, la famille des ^cbassiors riverains dii genre obevalier."

Not seen ; title from Zool. Rec.

1864. CoRDEAUX, J. Gray Plover [Squatarola helvetica] on the Lincolnshire Coast.
<^ Zoologist, xxii, 1864, \>. 9115.

1864. Harting, J. E. The little Ringed Plover [^gialitis curonica] at Kingsbury,
Middlesex. < Zoologist, xxii, 1864, pp. 9283-9285.

1864. Norman, G. Eggs of the Thickknee Plover [CEdicnemus crepitans]. <^ Zoolo-
gist, xxii, 1864, p. 9114.

1864. Schwaitzer, F. Charadrius [Eudromias] morinellus in der Provinz Posen.

<^./. 0.,xii, 1864, p. 314.

1865. SCHLEGEL, H. Cursores. <^Mus. Nat. Hist. Pays-Bas, 17" livr., Mars 1865, pp.

1-80.

The "Cursores" of this author consist of four very distinct families, the Otididce, Glareo-
lidce, Charadriidce, and Hcematopodidce.

Of Otididce are described 18 spp., all referred to the single genus Otis.

Of Glareola are treated 5 spp., and of Oursorius 7 spp.

Strepsilas with 3 spp. and Hcematopus with 6 spp.

The greater part of the memoir is of course devoted to the charadrian group, of which are
described 7 spp. of CEdicnemus, 21 of Charadrius, 4 of Morinellus, 3 of Pluvialis, 13 of Tan-
nellus, and 9 of Lohivanellus.

The whole group is represented by a total of 750 specimens in the Leyden Museum.

1866. Brehm, a. E. Zur Naturgeschichte des weisschwanzigen Kiebitzes, (Chaetusia

[sic] leucura). J.f. 0., xiv, 1866, pp. 386-388.

1866. Monk, T. J. Little Ringed Plover [.^gialitis curonica] near Lewes. <^ Zoolo-
gist, 2d ser., i, 1866, p. 229.

1866. Rood, E. H. Occurrence of the Stone Curlew or Great Plover [CEdicnemus
crepitans] at the Land's End. <[ Zoologist, 2d ser., i, 1866, pp. 34, 35.

1866. Shorto, J., Jr. Stone Curlew [CEdicnemus crepitans] near Dorchester.

< Zoologist, 2d ser., i, 1866, p. 389.

1867. Herklotz, O. Oedicnemus crepitans. <^ Verli. (AM.) k.-Jc. zool.-bot. Ges. Wieu,

xvii, 1867, pp. 619-622.
Lebensweise.

1867. Shorto, J., Jr. Golden and Green Plovers (see Zool. S. S. 690). < Zooldgist, 2d
ser.,ii, 1867, p. 759.

1867. Stubbs, C. E. Lapwings [Vanellus cristatus] at Henley-on-Thames. <^ Zoolo-

gist, 2d ser., ii, 1867, p. 829.

1868. Blake-Knox, H. Thickkueed Plover [CEdicnemus crepitans] in the County of

Dublin. < Zoologist, 2d ser., iii, 1868, p. 1134.

1868. RODD, E. H. Occurrence of the Common Dotterel [Eudromias morinellus] at

the Lizard. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., iii, 1868, p. 1423.

1869. CORDEAUX, J. On the Variation in Colour of the Axillary Plume of the Golden

Plover [Charadrius pluvialis]. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., iv, 1869, pj). 1601, 1602.
1869. Harting, J. E. [Exhibition of a skin of Anarhynchus frontalis.] < P. Z. S.,

xxxvii, 1869, p. 360.
1869. Harting, J. E. On rare or little-known Limicolse. [Parti.] <^Ihis, 2d ser.,

V, 1869, pp. 304-310, fig., and pi. viii.
This, the first instalment of a series of articles with above caption, without subhead, treats

monographically of Anarhynchus frontalis.

838 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [VolV.

1869-73. Harting, J. E. On rare or liitle-known Limioolse. [Parts I-V.] <^Ibis,
2d ser., v, 1869, pp. 304-310, fig. and pi. viii, 42G-434, figg. and pi. xii; 2d ser.,
vi, 1870, pp. 201-213, pll. v, vi, 378-392 ; 3d ser. , iii, 1873, pp. 260-269, pll. viii, ix.
An importaut series of papers, very full, and making many rectifications of synonymy and
other criticisms. They are divisible into parts, each one of which will be found entered in
this Bibliography under head of the family to which the birds treated in the successive
instalments respectively belong. — 1869, pp. 30-4-310, treats of Anarhynchus frontalis (pi. 8);
1869, pp. 426-434, oi EurynorhynchvbS pygmceus (\>\. 12); 1870, pp. 201-213, oi Ewdromias asiat-
icus (pi. 5), E. vcredus (pi. 6); 1870, pp. 378-392, of ^gialitis geoffroyi, J!. mongolicuK ; 1873,
pp. 260-269, JUgialitis varius (pi. 8), JE. sanctce helence, n. sp., p. 266 (pi. 9) -^pecuariiis ox St.
Helend auct. Thus all five papers, excepting the second, treat of Charadriidae.

1869. Hartlaub, G. On Anarhynchus [frontalis]. < P. Z. -S^. , xxxvii, 1869, pp. 433-
436.
History and characters of the genus ; synonymy and description of the species.

1869. HORNK, C. [On the habits of Lob ivanellus goensis.] <:^ Ibis, 2d ser., v, 1869,

pp. 454-456.
1869. Jardixe, W. [Note on the bill of Anarhynchns frontalis.] <^Ibis, 2d ser., v,

1869, pp. 461, 462.

1869. Mathew, M. a. Dotterel [Eiidromias morinellus] near Weston. <^ Zoologist,

2dser.,iv, 1869,p. 1802.

1870. GuRXEY, J. H., Jr. Gray Plover [Squatarola helvetica] at Blakeney. <^Zoolo-

{/ht, 2d ser., v, 1870, p. 2384.
1870. MosLEY, O. Golden Plover [Charadrius pluvialis] on the Dove. <[ Zoologist,

2dser.,v, 1870,p. 1981.
1870. Newton, A. [Exhibition of a Chick of Anarhynchns frontalis.] <C-P- Z. S.,

xxxviii, 1870, pp. 673, 674, woodc.
1870. Harting, J. E. On rare or little-known Limicolte. [Part III.] <^ Ibis, 2d

ser., vi, 1870, pp. 201-213, pll. v, vi.
The third instalment of the series, continued from op. eit, v, 1869, p. 434. It treats of Jlii-

dromias asiaticus (pi. v), and E. veredus (pi. vi).

1870. Harting, J. E. On rare or little-known Limicolae. [Part IV.] <^I?>(s, 2d
sen, vi, 1870, pp. 378-392.

The fourth instalment of the series, continued from torn, cit, p. 213. It treats of .^gialitis
geoffroyi and JE. mongolwa.

1870. SwiNHOE, R. On the Plovers of the Genus ^gialites found in China. <^ P. Z.

^., xxxviii, 1870, pp. 136-142, pi. xii.
8 spp. ^. hartingi, p. 136, pi. xii ; ^. dealbatus, p. 138, spp. nn.

1871. Harvie-Brown, J. A. Ringed Plover [^gialitis hiaticula] breeding Inland.

< Zoologist, 2d ser., vi, 1871, p. 2851.

1871. Chalk, W. J. Large Flock of Golden Plover [Charadrius pluvialis] at Bedford.

< Zoologist, 2d ser., vi, 1871, p. 2806.

1871. Edwardes, L. Ringed Plover [.lEgialitis hiaticula] breeding at a distance
from the Coast. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., vi, 1871, p. 2770.

1871. GuRXEY, J. H., Jr. Dotterel [Charadrius moiinellus] at Dungeness. <^ Zoolo-
gist, 2d ser., vi, 1871, p. 2851.

1871. Harting, J. E. Ringed Plover [^Egialitis hiaticula] breeding at a distance from
the Coast. < Zoologist, 2d ser. , vi, 1871 , p. 2807.

1871, MiTFORD, R. Ring Dotterel breeding Inland. <^Zoologist, 2d ser., vi, 1871, p.
2851.

1871. Power, F. D. Dotterels [Eudromias morinellus] in Somersetshire. <^Zoologist,
2d ser., vi, 1871, p. 2441.

1871. Ogden, J. A. Synopsis of the Genus Chettusia (Lobivauellu.s), with a Descrip-
tion of a New Species. <^ Proe. Acad. Xat. Sci. Phila., 1871, pp. 194-196, pi. i.

A short, imperfect sketch, including 16 species, one being O. nivifrons, sp. n., from Fazo-
glou, p. 196. See especially Finsch, op. cit., 1872, p. 32.

Xo.i.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY — CHARAURITDyE. 83?

1871. KoDD, E. H. K(^nti.sli Plover [JEgialitis cantiana] near Ponzancc. <^Zoologi8i^

•2dscr., vi, 1871, p. 2806.

1872. Angus, W. C. Ringed Plover [^gialitisliiaticula] breeding at a distance from

the Coast. < Zoologist, "id sor. , vii, 1872, pp. 2905, 2906.

1872. FiNSCH, O. On Charadrius asiatiens and Ch. damarensiH. <^Ibi«, 3d ser., ii,
1872, pp. 144-147.

Syuonyuiiitic und critical. Tlie deteruiinationa <lifffr from those of .J. E. Harting, op. cit, 1870,
p. 206, q. V.

1872. FiNSCH, O. Remarks on the "Synopsis of the genus Chettusia (Lobivanellus),

with a descri))tion of a new Species by J. A. Ogden." <^ Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
PhUa. , xxiv, 1872, p. 32.

Ohettusia nivifrons Oj^d. ^ 6'. [Limnetes] crasnrostria; and other rectifications, with addi-
tion of 8 species of the penus to tho.so given by Ogden, op. cit., 1871, pp. 194-196, q. v.

1873. Cabanis, J. [(^hettn.sia leucura bei Sarepta erlegt.] < J.f. 0., 1873, p. 80.

1873. DruxKORD, M. Remarkable Posture of tbe Norfolk Plover [ffidicnemus crepi-
tans]. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., viii, 1873, p. 3693.

1873. Harting, J. E. [Endroraias tenuirostris Hume :^ -iEgialitis hartingi Swiuh. =^
Charadrius placidus Gray. ] <[ Ibi.s, 3d ser. , iii, 1873, pp. 324-327.

1873. Harting, J. E. On rare or little-known Limicola^. [Part V.] <^ Z&ts, 3d ser.,

iii, 1873, pp. 260-269, pll. viii, ix.

The tifth and concluding instalment of the series, continued from op. cit, 2d ser., vi, p 392.
It treats of jEgialitis varias (pi. viii), and of ^. sancfce-helence, n. sp., p. 266, pi. ix The
latter '\» pecuarius auct. ex St. Helena.

1874. Harting, J. E. On the Lapwing of Chili [Vanellus occideutalis, p. 451, sp. n.].

< P. Z. S., Ixii, 1874, pp. 449-452.

1874. Harting, J. E. On the Eggs of some little-known Limicolae. < /'. Z. 8., xlii,

1874, pp. 454-460, pi. Ix.

2.'i spp., of which the following are figured: fig. 1, Olareola lactea ; 2, Pluvianus cegyptius ;
3, Hoplopterus oentralis ; 4, JEgialitis pecuarius ; 5, Ji. tricollaris ; 6, .^ . falklandicus ; 7, JE.
collaris ; 8, ^. ruficnpillus ; 9, jE. nigrifrons ; 10, Hiinantopus novce-zelandice ; 11, Aiiarhyn-
chus frontalis.

1875. Dresser, H. E. [Occurrence of Charadrius fulvus (verus) in Great Britain.]

< Ibis, 3d ser. , v, 1875, pp. 513, 514.

1875. Dresser, H. E. Notes on the Nest and Egg of Hypolais caligata and on the
Egg of Charadrius asiatiens, Pall., together with Remarks on the latter Spe-
cies and Charadrius veredus, Gould. <^ P. Z. S., Feb. 16, 1875, pp. 97, 98.
The distinction of these two species of Charadrius maintained.

1875. Harvie-Brown, J. A. [On the Eggs of Anarhynchus frontalis described in P.

Z. S. , 1874, 454. ] < Ibis, 3d ser. , v, 1875, p. 519.

1876. BoYEs. F. Stone Curlew [Q^dicnemns crepitans]. <^Zoo/o(/(sf, 2d ser., xi, Apr.,

187r), p. 4882.

1876. GuRNEY, .T. H., Jb. Stone Curlew [CEdicnemns crepitans]. <^ Zoologist, 2d mr.,

xi, Feb., 1876, p. 4801.
1876. GuRNEY, J. H., Jr. The Eye of the Little Ringed Plover [^gialitis curonica].

< Zoologist, 2d ser., xi, Feb., 1876, p. 4801.

1876. RoDD, E. H. Common Dotterel [Eudromias morinellus] near Penzance. <^ Zo-
ologist, 2d ser., xi, Oct., 1876, p. 5125.

1876. AVheeeer, F. White Peewit [Vanellus cristatus]. <[ Zoo?o//ts/, 2d ser., xi. May.

1876, p. 4928.

1877. Garrod, a. H. Notes on the Anatomy and Systematic Position of the Genera

Thinocorus and Attagis. < /'. Z. .S., May 1, 1877, pp. 413-418, tigg.
Nearest related to Gursorius and Glareola.
This does not come strictly under bead of Oharadriidce ; but I wish it to appear here.

840 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. \Vol.\.

1877. Howell, M. A. The American golden plover [Charadrius fiilvus virgiuicus.]

< Forest and Stream., viii, Mar. 1, 1877, p. 49.
Habits of the species.

1878. Eaglk, C. H. Capture of iEgialitis meloda var. circumcincta, Ridg., on Long

Island. < Bull Xittt. Ornith. Cliih, ill. No. 2, Apr., 1878, p. 94.

1878. Garrod, A. H. On tlio tracliea of Tantalus loculator and of Vanellus cayen-

neusis. < P. Z. S. , May 21 , 1878, pp. 625-629, figg. 1 , 2.
The parts named of each of these species are figured on the -woodcnta in text.

1879. DuTCHER, W. Wilson's Plover [^gialitis wilsonia] on Long Island, N. Y.

< Bull. Nutt. Ornith. Club, iv, No. 4, Oct. , 1879, p. 242.

No. 4.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY CHIONIDID.E. 841

Chionididse.

1836. Blainville, M. H. D. de. Sur la place que doit occuper dans le systfeme orni-
tliologiqiie le genre Chiouis on Bec-en-fourrean. <^ Comptea Bend, de I'Acad.
;S'ei.,iii, 1836, pp. 155-164.

Paa vu moi-m6mo.
1836. Blainville, M. H. D. de. M<>moire sur la place que doit occuper daiis le sys-
tfeme ornithologique le genre Cliionis on Bec-en-fonrreau. <ClAnn. des Sci. Nat.,
2e s6r., vi, 1836, pp. 97-106.

This I have seen, and in fact have closely studied ; but the title is taken at sccoud-haud, and
may not he literally correct.

Various i)reviou8 writers upon the subject had either passed over the systematic j^osition
of Ohionis as not determined, or, in attempting its determination, had in turn considered the
bird as grallatorial, natatorial, and gallinaceous, and had placed it in one or another of the
recognized families, or had made of it a distinct family. The present author, writing at a
time when only three specimens of Ohionis alba were known to him to have existed, describes
briefly the external parts of this species, and in more detail the osteology, the material for the
study of the latter being an incomplete skeleton obtained through M. Baillon from M. P. E.
Botta, who also contributed some details of the visceral anatomy. Relying chiefly upon the
characters of the sternum in classification, M. De Blainville made the biid out to be an
6chassier, closely related to Hcematopus. The reasons for his conclusions are stated cate-
gorically in thirteen propositions on p. 106. The position here taken is defended with learn-
ing and ingenuity, and has been tuitil recently very generally accepted without question. — Cf.
Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 3, 1876, pp. 86-88.
1841. Hartlaub, G. Nouvelle espfecede Bee en fourreau (Cliionis [minor]). <^ Bevue
Zoolofjiqne, iv, 1841, pp. 5, 6; v, 1842, pi. 2, figg. 2, 2a, 21).

Cette espfeceest devenue plus tard le type du genre nouveau Chionarchus de MM. Kidder
et Coues, Bull. TT. -S'. Nat. Mus., n". 3, 1870, p. 116, q. v. Elle a 6te figures par M. G. R. Gray,
Oen. Birds.
1858. Eyton, T. C. Note on the Skeleton of the Slieatli-l)ill (Cbiouis alba). < P. Z.
S., xxvi, 1858, pp. 99, 100.

Inclines to place it with Glareola.
1858. Eyton, T. C. Note on the Skeleton of the Sheath-bill (Chionis alba). <lAnn.
Mag. Nat. Hist, 3d ser., ii, 1858, p. 67.

From P. Z. S., Feb. 23, 1858, pp. 99, 100.
,1869. Cunningham, E. O. On Chionis alba. <^Journ. Anal, and Plitjsiol., 'Nov., I860,
pp. 87-89, pi. vii.

A brief description, illustrated by figures, of the principal digestive organs, and larynx.

1870. Cunningham, R. 0. On Chiaris [sic] alba. <; i?ej). Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci. for

1869, 1870, (il/(sc. Comw.),p. 111.

Anatomical notes on Ohionis alba.
1867. SCLATER, P. L. [Exhibition of a skin of Chionis minor.] <^P. Z. S., xsxv,
1867, p. 891.

From the Crozet Islands, being that mentioned by E. L. Layard in Ibis, 1867, p. 458.

1871. Newton, A. [Egg of Chionis minor figured. ] <^P.Z.S., Jan. 17, 1871, p. 57, pi.

iv, f. 7.

Not properly citable as a separate article: the notice occurs in a paper entitled, "On some
New or Rare Birds' Eggs ", running pp. 55-58, pi. iv, figg. 1-8 of the periodical in mention.

1876. Kidder, J. H. An interesting Bird [Chionis minor]. <^PopuJar Science Monthly,
viii, No. 48, Apr., 1876, pp. 657-665, figs. 1-3.
Popular account of the history, characters, and habits of this species.
1876. [Kidder, J. H. ] The Natural History of Kerguelen Island. < Am. Nat. , x, No.
8, 1876, pp. 481-484.
Editorial, prepared from Dr. Kidder's naner. Chionis minor the only bird treated.

Bull. V, 4 21

842 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Vol.Y.

1876. KlDDEK, J. H., and Coues, E. A study of Chiouis luinor \A-ith reference to its
Structure and Systematic Position. <^Bull. U. S. Nat. Mm., No. 3, 187ti, pp.
85-116.

After Dp Blainville's original memoir of 183G on the anatomy and taxonomy of C. alba, this
article is the principal authority on the stnicture and systematic position of the family Ghio-
nidida'. The species studied is C. minor, not only fully endorsed as to its specific validity,
but raised to the rank of a separ.ate genus (Chionarekus, g. n.. p. 116). The taxonomic value
of the family is also raised to equivalency with the major groups indicated by Huxley by the
termination -morpho), under the style of Ghionomorphoi (p. 115).

The article opens with a review of the literature of the whole subject, from Forster's found-
ing of the genus Chionis in 1788, to date, De Blainville"s paper being specially noted (pp.
85-90). The description of C. minor follows (pp.. 91,92): the anatomy of the same species
continues (pp. 92-107) with an account of the principal muscles and viscera, and a descrip-
tion of the whole skeleton. A "Statement of Conclusions deduced from the foregoing" con-
cludes the paper. De Blainville's views of the near relationship of Chionis to Hceynatopus are
criticized and dissented from. "In summing external characters, therefore, we see how
exactly Chionis stands between grallatorial and natatorial birds, retaining slight but per-
fectly distinct traces of several other types of structure " (P- 109) . ' ' ^e thus find in Chionis
a connecting link, closing the narrow gap between the plovers and gulls of the present day.
In our opinion, this group represents the survivors of an ancestral type fiom which both
guUs and plovers have descended. And this opinion is strongly supported by the geograph-
ical isolation of its habitat, affording but few conditions favorable to variation" (p. 114).
Chionis being consequently not referable to either of the two superfamily groups between
which it stands, the group Chionomorphce is established for its reception, and defined — the
Chionomoi-phs ' ' constituting exactly' the heretofore unrecognized link between the Charadrio-
morphs and Cecomorphs, nearer the latter than the former, and still nearer the common an-
cestral stock of both." Of the two recognized species, C. minor is decided to be "undoubt>
edly nearest to the ancestral type," and is therefore named Chionarchus minor.

Other observations on Chionis minor, by Dr. Kidder, are found ibid., p. 7 ; and in op. cit,

No. 2, 1875, pp. 1 ; but these are not separate articles. I am under the impression that

one or more special papers on Chionis appeared after 1876 ; but if so, I have not indexed the
periodicals in which they are contained.

2fo.L] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGEAPHY H^MATOPODLD^. 843

Hsematopodiflae.

1T73. . Be8chreil)nngde8Au8tern8ammler8[H8eniatopu8 08tralegti8]. ■^BeV'

lin. Savimlgn., v, 177:5, pp. 517-519.
Nicht mil- solbst zugauglich : Titel aus Cams und Engelmann.

1783. Otto, B. C. Der Steindreher [Tringa (Strepsilas) interpre8]. <^ Ahhandl. Nw-
turf. Gesell. Halle, i, 1783, pp. 111-1"20.
Nicht mil' solbst zugauglich : Titel aus Carus und Engelmacn.

1826. [BoiE, r.] On tbo Plumage of the Oyster Catclier [Haematopus 08tralegufl].
<^ Thomaon^s Ann. Philos., new ser. , xi, 1826, pp. 71, 72.
Editorial note of Boie's observations.

1833. Evans, J. A puzzling Specimen of the Oy8ter-catcher (Hsematopus OBtralegus

L. ). < Loudon's Mag. Xat. Hist, vi, 1833, pp. 152, 153.
From Hereford Journal, Dec. 5, 1832.

1834. G[OATLEY], T. The Account of the Oyster Catcher [Hsematopufl ostralegus].

<^Loudon'8 Mag. Xal. Hist., vii, 1834, pp. 151, 152.
Cf. op. cit, vi, p. 151.
1846. Chennell, F. A. Occurrence of the Oyster-Catcher [Hasmatopus ostralegus]

inland. <] Zoologist, iv, 1846, i). 1212.
1646. Hall, T. Longevity of the Oyster Catcher [Haematopus ostralegus, set. 30].

< Zoologist, iv, 1846, p. 1501.

1848. Cabot, S., Jr. [Comparison of the American and Eui-opean Oyster-catcher

(Ha3matopus). ] < Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. , iii. 1848, pp. 43, 44.
The former was named H. palliatus by Temminck, Man. Om., ii, p. 532.
1(548. Cabot. S., Jr. American and European Oyster-catcher. <^ Am. Journ, Sci., vi,
1848, p. 433.
Fi-om Proc. Bost. Soc., iii, 1848, pp. 43, 44.

1849. CuRTLER, M. Occurrence of the Oyster-catcher (Haematopus ostralegus) in

Worcestershire. <^ Zoologist, vii, 1849, p. 24JS5.

1850. Garth, J. C. Tiu-nstone [Strepsilas interpres] associating with Pigeons. <^ Zo-

ologist, viii, 1850, p. 2652.

1858. Jager, C. [Haematopus ostralegus am Main. ] <[ Naumannia, viii, 1858, p. 169.

1863. Saxby, H. L. Green Variety of the Oystercatcher's [Haematopus ostralegus]

Egg. < Zoologist, xsi, 1863, p. 8725.

1864. Newman, H. W. Is the Turnstone [Strepsilas interpres] near Flamborough and

Filey in July ? < Zoologist, xxii, 1864, pp. 9362, 9363.

1867. Clark-Kenxedy, A. Plumage of the Oystercatcher [Haematopus ostralegus].

< Zoologist, 2d ser. , ii, 1867, pp. 607, 608.

1868. Harvie-Brown, J. A. Plumage of the Oystercatcher [Hasmatopus ostralegus],

< Zoologist, 2d ser., iii, 1868. p. 1178.

1879. "MowiTcri." Black Oyster Catcher [Haematopus niger]. < Forest and Stream,
xiii, No. 14, Nov. 6, 1879, p. 785.
Ita occurrence in Britiah Columbia.

844 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [VolY.

iScolopacidae.

1765. Str5m, H. Beskrivelse voor en Norsk Strand sneppe, kaldet Fiore-pist [Tringa
sp.]. <^Kong. Norske Vidensk.-Selsk. Skrift, iii, 1765, pp. 440-445.
Not seen.
1767. Strom, H. [Beschreibuug einer nordisclieu Strandschnepfe, Fiore-pist genannt
(Triuga sp.).] <^ Drontheim. Ges. Schrift., iii, 1767, pj). 395-400.
Kot seen. Transl. from Kong. Norske Tidensk.-Selsk. Skrift.,ui, 1765, pp. 440-445.

1794. Markwick, W. Additional Remarks ou the Wood Sandpiper, Tringa [Totanns]
glareola. <^ Trans. Linn. Soc, ii, 1794, j). 325.

The original remarks are in a paper '■ On the migr.ations of certain Birds," etc.. in Trans.
Linn. Soc, 1791, pp. 118-130, pi. xi. The species is. here considered as a variety of T. ochroptis
(written ocropus). See same view in Loudon's Mag. Nat. Hist, v, 1832, pp. 81, 82.

1794. [Markwick, W. ] Ueber Linnes branngetieckten Strandlaufern, (Tringa [To-
tanns] Glareola.) <^ Meyer's Zool. Annalen, i, 1794, pj). 331-383, pi. vi.
Anszug aus Trans. Linn. Soc, 1791, p. 128, pi. xi.

1805. Vaughax, J., and Milligax, R. Facts and Observations relative to the North-
American Woodcock [Philohela minor]. <^Barton's Med. and Phys. Journ.,
part i, vol. ii, 1805, pp. 68-70.
The behavior of the bird during the mating season.

1816. Thunberg, C. p. Platalaea pygmfea, vidare beskrifven, med fignr. <^ Kongl.
Vetensk.-Acad. Handl., 1816, pp. 194-198, pi. vi.

1818. Rafinesque, C. S. General Acconut of the Discoveries made in the Zoology
of the Western St.ites. < Amer. Monthly Mag., iv, 1818, pp. 106, 107.

Page 106, Symphemia, g. n., n.amed, no descr. It is described, and its type named S. atlan-
tica, sp. n., in Journ. de Phys., Ixxxviii, 1819, p. 418.

1823. Kaup, [J. J.] Brehm's Schnepfe, Scolopax Brehmii Kaup [sp. n.]. <^ Oken's
Jsis, Jahrg. vii, 1823, p. 1147.

1823. MORRisox, — . The Woodcock [Scolopax rnsticola]. <^Edinb. PMlos. Journ., x,

1823, pp. 198, 199.
On the migration of this species.

1824. Straus, — . Memoire sur le Scolopax Brehmii ; par M. Kanp. . . . <^ F^russ.

Bull.,2^ sect., i, 1824, p. 183.
Extrait de VIsis, Bd. vii, 1823, p. 1147.

1825. [Morrison, — .] Sur la B^casse [Scolopax rusticola]. <^Feruss. Bull., 2" sect.,

vi, 1825, pp. 98, 99.

Extrait de VLdinb. Philos. Journ., x, 1823, pp. 198, 199; siu? les migrations de cet oisean.
1825. Vigors, N. A. A description of a new Species of Scolopax [sabini] lately dis-
covered in the British Islands ; . . . <^ Trans. Linn. Soc. London, xiv, pt. iii,
1825, pp. 556-562, x>l. xxi.

Tlie paper is of more extended scope, and the fall title will be fonnd in the Fourth (British)
Instalment of this Bibliography. The new Snipe is figured on the plate.

1825. Vigors, N. A. [Scolo]iax sabini.] <^ Philos. Mag., Ixv, 1825, pp. 433-437.

Tliis is only a cattli-title, which I cannot verify at present printing. I had the full title,
bnt it is lost or mislaid. Ste preceding title.

1826. Less[on, R. p.]. Description d'line nouvelle espfece de Scolopax [sabini],

d^converte rdcemment dans les lies brittaniques, . . . <^Feruss. Bull., 2^
sect., vii, 1826, pp. 250, 251.
Vigors, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, xiv, pt. ui, 1825, pp. 556-562.

1828. [Editorial.] [Note on Yarrell's Description of a Species of Tringa (Tryngites
rufesceus) new to Europe.] <^ Philos. Mag., iv, 1828, p. 61.
See Trans. Linn. Soc, xvi, pt. iii, pub. 1829, pp. 109-113, pi. xi.

No.i.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY SCOLOPACID^. 845

1828. Gkaba, C. T. Triiiy;u longiro.stru [ii. sp. ]. < Oken^s Isin, B(L xxi, 1828, pp. 107,
108.

1828. [Gkaba, C. T.] Xouvelle cspcce du genre Tringa [longirostra] ; . . . ^jFtf-

rass. Bull, 2« sect., xv, 1828, p. 393.
Extraite do l'/«w, Bd. xxi, 1828, pp. 107, 108.

1829. "A. C. R." Scolopax Sabiiii. < Loudon's Mag. Nat. Hist., ii, 1829, p. 207.

Of. op. cit, viii, 1835, p. 014.
1829. Bkke, W. T. Breeding of Woodcocks [Scoloiiaxrusticola] in England. <^Lou-
dun's Mag. Xat. Hist., ii, 1829, pp. 86, 87.

lucludiug uotioes from the Coventry Mercury, Juno 1, 1828, the Aberdeen Ohronicle, and the
Belfast Chronicle.
1829. Hill, W. H. The sound or call of some kind of Bird [Gallinago ?]. <^Loudon'8
Mag. Xat. Hist., ii, 1829, p. 100.

1829. IIUNTEU, P. Scolopax Sabiui. < Loudon's Mag. Xat. Hint., ii, 1829, pp. 288, 289.

Refers "A. O.K." {torn, cit, p. 207) to a figure in Bewick, p. 410, last edition.
1829. "H. V. D." Descriptive and Historical Notices of British Snipes. <^Loudon'8
Mag. Xat. Hist., ii, 1829, pp. 143-148, figg. 32-39.

4 spp. carefully discriminated. The modest author concludes his article thus: "It is by
such communications as the above, that in my opinion your Magazine may be rendered most
valuable."— Cf. op. cit., iii, 1830, pp. 27-30, figg. 2-4.

1829. "J. F." The Bird [Gallinago] with a Sound like the Bleating of a Goat.

<[ Loudon's Mag. Xat. Hist., ii, 1829, p. 207.
1829. "J. G. C." The Bird [Gallinago] with the Sound like the Bleating of a Goat.

< Loudon's Mag. Xat. Hist., ii, 1829, p. 207.

1829. "J. M." [Call and Answer of certain species of Scolopacidaj. ] <^ Loudon's

Mag. Xat. Hist., i, 1829, p. 297, figg. 157, 158.
1829. " J. V. S." The Sound of a Bird [Gallinago] resembling the Bleating of a Goat.

< Loudon's Mag. Xat. Hist., ii, 1829, p. 208. ^

1829. Vigors, N. A. Beschreibung einer ueuen Gattung Scolopax [sabiui] der brit-
tischeu Inseln, . . . <^ Ofew's isis, Bd. xxii, 1829, pp. 1107-1109.
Aus d. Trans. Linn. Soc, xiv, pt. iii, 1825, pp. 556-562, pi. xxi.

1829. Yaruell, W. Description of a Species of Tringa [Tryngites rufescens], killed
in Cambridgeshire, new to Englaud and France. <^ Trans. Linn. Soc, xvi, pt.
iii, 1829, pp. 109-113, pi. xi. (Pt. iii pub. 1829; whole vol. dated 1833.)
"With a list of 13 late additions to British ornithology. See 1828, Editorial.

1829. " Your Constant Reader." The Solitary Snipe [Gallinago major]. <^Lou-

don's Mag. Xat. Hist., ii, 1829, p. 302.
Mutilated note of the length of its bill.

1830. Bree, W. T. Distiuctionof Sex in the Woodcock [Scolopax rusticola]. <^ Lou-

don's Mag. Xat. Hist., iii, 1830, p. 147.
1830. Harvey, J. A. A Snipe of a novel Colour ... < Loudon's Mag. Xat. Hist.,

iii, 1830, pp. 436, 437.
1830. Hayward, J. The Snipe's Beak. < Loudon's Mag. Xat. Hist., iii, 1830, pp. 449,

450.
1880. ''S. T. P." Supplement to the " Descriptive and Historical Notice of British

Snipes," in the Seventh Number of the Magazine of Natural History. (A'^ol.

II. p. 143.) In a Letter to the Conductor. <^ Loudon's Mag. Xat. Hist., iii,

1830, pp. 27-30, figg. 2-4.
Macrorhamphus griseus and Oallinago sabinii. Cf. op. cit, h, 1829, pp. 143-148, figg. 32-39.
1830. [Yarrell, W.] Beschreibung A'ou Tringa [Tryngites] riifesceus, in England

vorgekommen, von W. Yarrell (Linn, transact. XVI. 1. 109. tb. II).

< Ok-en's Isis, Bd. xxiii, 1830, pp. 910-912.

846 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Vol.Y.

1831. [Bree, W. T.] Caractere servant a distiuguer les deux sexes de la b^casse ordi-
naire. (Scolopax rusticola); par W. F. Bree. <^Ferms. BuU., 2" sect., -s.-s.iY,
1831, p. 3G8.
Extrait du Magaz. of Nat. Hist., iii, mars 1830, p. 147.
1831. "A Subscriber." The Snipe's Beak. < Loudon s Mag. Nat. Hist, iv, 1831, p. 383.

Its use.
1631. Gray, J. E. [On Rhynchaea capensis and R. pitta, sp. u.] <P. Z. S., i, 1831,
p. G2.

1831. Gray, [J. E.] [Remarks on exhibition of specimens of Rhynchtea picta, lately

n. sp. ] <C Fhilos. Mag. , x, 1831, pp. 5G, 57.
From P. Z. S., Apr. 26, 1831, p. 62.

1832. Mackenzie, F. [On the Breeding of Scolopax rusticola in Scotland. ] <^P.Z.

;S.,ii, 1832, pp. 133,134.

1832. [Mackenzie, F.] The Woodcock (Scolopax rusticola L. ) resides through the
Year, and breeds in Scotland. <^ Loudon's Mag. Nai. Hist. , v, 1832, j). 570.

1832. SoDERBERG, C. Nagra ord om dubbla Becassinen (Scolopax [Gallinago] ma-
jor). <^ Tidsk. f. Jagare o. Natui-f. , i, 1832, pp. 177-181.
Not seen.

1832. G[OATLEY], T. Identity of the Green Sandpiper [Totanns ochi-opus] and the
Wood Sandpiper [Totanns glareola]. < Loudon's Mag. Nat. Hist., v, 1832, pp.
81, 82.

1832. Waterton, C. The Woodcock [Scolopax ri^sticola]. <^Loudon's Mag. Nat.

Hist., V, 1832, pp. 725-727.
On the mode of transporting its young.

1833. D[enson], J. A tame Godwit [Limosa sp.] destroyed by a \^ild Raven.

<^ Loudon's Mag. Nat. Hist., vi, 1833, p. 145.
1833. Desjardins, J. [F.] [Abstract of the Third Report of the Proceedings of the
" Soci^te d'Histoire Naturelle de I'lsle Maurice."] < P. Z. S.,i, 1833, p. 117.
Notice of the reading of a paper relating to Totanus glottis Cuv.
1833. DOUBLEDAY, E. Greeu Sandpiper (Totanus ochiopus.) <:^ Loudon's Mag. Nat.

Hist.,Yi, 1833, pp. 149, 150.
1833. EkstrOm, C. U. MorkuU [Scolopax rusticola]-Jagt. < Tidsk. f. Jagare o. Na-
turf., ii, 1833, pp. 449-460, fig.
Not seen.
1833. Mackenzie, F. [On the breeding of Scolopax rusticola at Conan, Ross-shire.]
< Land, and Edinb. Philos. Mag., ii, 1833, pp. 68, 69.
From P. Z. S., July 24, 1832, pp. 133, 134.

1833. "T. G." Sandpipers breed about Clitheroe, Lancashire. < Loudon's Mag. Nat.

Hist., vi, 1833, pp. 148, 149.

1834. Berry, H. The Purre [Triuga cinclus] Breeds at Martin Mere, an extensive

Water and Swamp in Lancashire. <^ Loudon's Mag. Nat. Hist. , vii, 1834, p. 599.
Cf. op. at., ix, 1836, pp. 326, 327.

1834. Gray, [J. E.] [Ueber Rhynchaea picta.] < Oken's Isis, Bd. xxvii, 1834, p. 825.

Auszug aus Philos. Mag., x, 1831, pp. 56, 57.

1835. "A Constant Reader." A Notice of an Unvisual Individual of the Common

Woodcock (Scolopax rusticola L.), or of an Individual of a Distinct Species.

<^ Loudon's Mag. Nat. Hist., Yui, 1835, pp. 612, 613.
1835. Bree, W. T. [Date of the Appearance of the Woodcock (Scolopax rusticola)

in Inland Localities. ] < Loudon's Mag. Nat. Hist. , viii, 1835, pp. 611, 612.
1835. Brehm, C. L. Die Sumpfschnepfen. Telmatia.'! Boje. < OA-eH's/s?s, Bd. xxviii,

1835, pp. 116-126.
11 Arten. — T. brehmii, salicaria. stagnatilis, gallinago, septentrionalis, riva!''s,faeroensis. bra-

chypits, lacitstris, jjeregrina, . — T. salicaria, Artkennzeichen, Beschreihung, Zerglieder-

ung, Aufenthalt, Betiagen, Nahrung, Fortpflauzung.— r. alticeps, p. 123.

No. 4.] COUES'S ORNITII. BIBLIOGRAPHY SCOLOPACID^. 847

l^6'.i'^. BkeiIaM, C. L. Etwas iiber ilie Waldsclincpt'eu. Scolopax Liuu«-, Cuvier, Boje,
Brehm. < Okeu'a I.-i'm, Bd. xxviii, l«3r>, pp. 1>2(;, lji7.

18;{5. GuiLDiXG, L. Tlui Woodcock [Hcolopax rusticola] occasionally breeds iu Brit-
ain. <^ Luudon'n May. Xat. Hint., viii, 1835, p. 012.

183'). GuiLDiNG, L. The Sc61oi>ax Sablui (II. 207 [iu reply to the query there].)
<^ Loudon's Maij. Xat. Hist., viii, 1835, p. ()14.

1835. Mackenzie, F. Ueber das Briiten von Scolopax rusticola. <[ Okeu'ii Im, Bd.
xxviii, 1835, p. 432.
P. Z. H., 1832, pp. i;i:), i:{4 ; Fhilos. Mag., 18:i3, i)p. «8, G9.

1835. I'alliseu, F. [Early? Time of the Year lor the Occurreuce of a Nest of Young
Woodcocks (Scok»pax rusticola) iu Britain. ] <^ Loudon's Mag. Xat. Hist., \ii\,

1835, p. (512.

1835. "T. G." A Pair of a Species of Bird, presumed to be Sabine's Snipe, (Scdlopax

Sabini Vigors), shot iu Lancashire. <^ Loudon's Mag. Xat. Hist., viii, 1835, pp.
()13, 614.

1836. Anon. The Woodcock [Scolopax rusticola]. <^Loudon'a Mag. Xat. Hist., is.,

1836, pp. 543, 544.

1836. Hodgson, B. H. [On the Scolopacidie of Nipibl.] < F. Z. S., iv, 1836, pp. 7, 8.

GaUinaf/o heterura, O. solitaria, O. nemoricola, p. 8, spp. nn.
1836. Hodgson, B. H. [On the Scolopacidie of Niptll.] <^Loml. and Edinh. Philos.
JoiiriK, ix, 1836, pp. 143, 144.

From r. Z. S., Jan. 12, 183G, pp. 7, 8, q. v.

1836. Sal.-mon, J. D. The Purre's (Tringa Ciuclus) Breeding at Martin Mere, Lan-
cashire. < London's Mag. Xat. Hist. , ix, 1836, pp. 326, 327.

Cf. op. cit, vii, 1834, p. 599.

1836. Williamson, W. C. Nests of the Woodcock [Scolopax rusticola] in England.
<^ London's Mag. Xat. Hist. , ix, 1836, p. 543.

1836. Yarrell, W. [Occurrence of Macrorhamphus griseus near Carlisle, England.]

<P.Z. 5.,iv, 1836,pp. 1,2.

1837. BLyth, E. The Green Sandpiper [Totanus ochropus, as a British Bird].

< Charh'sw. Mag. Xat. Hist., i, 1837, pp. ()05, 606.
1837. Editorial. [Third occurreuce in Britain of] Macr<n-ampus [sic] griseus.

<^ Mag. of Zool. and Bot., i, 1837, p. 104.
1837. Editorial. Triuga pectoralis, Buonap. [in Britain, near Yarmouth.] <^Mag.

of Zool. and Bot., i, 1837, jj. 200.
1837. Read, W. H. R. Woodcock [Scolopax rusticola] shot iu July [iu Britain].

<^ Charlesw. Mag. Xat. Hist.,i, 1837, p. 52.
1837. Salmon, J. D. New Tringa [platyrhyncha], shot near Yarmouth. < Charlesiv.

Mag. Xat. Hist., i, 1837, p. 54.

1837. Skaife, J. Two Specimens of the Green Sandpiper [Totanus ochropus] shot in

August [in Lancashire]. <^ Charlesw. Mag. Xat. Hist., i, 1837, p. 555.

1838. Blyth,E. Native Woodcocks. < C7i«W<'8ic. J/ft(/. A«/. if/.sf., ii, 1838, p. 390.
1838. Hodgson, [B. H.] Ueber einige Scolopacideu aus Nipal. <^Oken's Ms, Bd.

xxxi, 1838, p. 170.
Auszfige aus Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., iv. 1830, p. 7, q. v.

1838. Hornschucii, [C. F.], und Schilling, — . Oruithologische Beitriige aus dem Zo-
ologisclu'u Musenni der Universitiit zu Greifswald. K^Jrch.f. Xaturg., l!^33,
(1), pp. 107-190.
1. TJeber Limosa meyeri Leisl. uutl Limosa. rufa Briss. Sebr vollstandig.

1838. "W. L." Woodcocks [Scolopax rusticola] breeding iu Ross-.shire. <^ Charlesw.

Mag. Xat. Hist., ii, 1838, pp. 347, 348.

1839. Fuller, A. E. [Letter relating to the Breeding of Woodcocks (Scolopax rusti-

cola) iu Sussex. ] <CP.Z.S., vii, 1839, p. HI.

848 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [VoLV.

1839. KUTORGA, S. Zwei Beobachtuiigeu vou Kuocheiibruchen bei den Heerscbnepfen

(Scolopax galliuago [Galliuago media]). <^ Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscon, xii,

1839, pp. 197-202, pi. xix.
1839. Eeinhardt, J. Om Ynglepladseii for Triuga platyrbyucba. < Er<j)yer's Natur-

hist. Ticlsk., ii, 1839, pp. 431, 432.
Sec Tidsk.for Naturvidensk, 5te Bind, p. 86.
1839. Thompson, W. On tbe Breeding of the Woodcock (Scolopax rusticola, Linn.),

in Ireland. < Ann. Xat. Hist. , ii, 1839, pp. 337-348.

1839. WiLMOT, E. E. Breeding of tbe Woodcock [Scolopax rusticola] in England.

< CharUsw. Mag. Nat. Hisl./nx, 1839, p. 255.

1840. GuRNEY, J. H. Red-breasted Snipe [Macrorbamphus griseus, near Yarmoutb,

England] . < Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. , vi, 1840, p. 236.

1841. Parkinson, J. [Observations on tbe Habits of tbe Woodcock (Scolopax rus-

ticola) witb relation to tbe exactness of its migrations.] <[ P. Z. S.,ix, 1841,
p. 79.

184 1. Eeinhardt, [,I. ] Von der Brutestelle dcr Triuga platyrrbyncba. < Oken's Isis,

Bd. xxxiv, 1841, p. 416, 417.

Kn/iyer's Naturh. Zeitsch., Bd. ii, Hoft 4, 1839, pp. 431, 432. Vergl. auch J. F. Naumann,
Arch./. Naturg., 1838, Bd. i, pp. 361 folg.

1842. Hartlaub, G. Notice sur I'Eurinorbyucbus pygmsBus Bonaparte. <^ Eevue

Zoologique, v, 1842, pp. 36-38, pi. 2, fig. 1.
Une petite monographie.

1842. Parkinson, J. [Letter on tbe tendency of the Woodcock [Scolopax rusticola]

to return to tbe same spot. ] <^ Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. , ix, 1842, i». 344.
From P. Z. S., Oct. 12, 1841, p. 79.

1843. Atkinson, J. C. Notes on tbe Redsbank [Totanus calidris]. <l Zoologist, i,

1843, pp. 233-237, fig.
1843. Brown, E. Note on tbe more frequent occurrence of tbe Woodcock [Scolopax

rusticola, in Britniu ]. <^ Zoologist, i, 1843, j). 249.
1843. Fisher, W. R. Note on tbe occurrence of tbe Buif-breasted Sandpiper [Tryn-

gites rufescens] at Yarmoutb. <^Zoologist, i, 1843, p. 363.
1843. Fisher, W. R. Note on tbe Pigmy Curlew [Triuga subarquata] and Dunlin [T.

alpina]. <^ Zoologist, i, 1843, p. 316.
1843. Heppenstall, J. Note on [tbe habits of] Woodcocks, and Snipes [Scolopacidse].

< Zoologist, i, 1843, p. 15.

1843. Hewett, W. Anecdote of a Woodcock [Scolopax rusticola, in defense of her

young]. <^ Zoologist, i, 1843, p. 362.
1843. Jordan, R. C. R. Note on [the breeding of] the Commou Snipe [Galliuago

media]. <^ Zoologist, i, 1843, p. 362.
1843. Lewcock, J. Note on the Woodcock's [Scolopax rusticola] breeding in tbe Holt

Forest, Hampshire. ' <^ Zoologist, i, 1843, p. 189.
1843. [Parkinson, J.] Note on the occurrence of a [partially albinotic Scolopax

rusticola] Woodcock near Torringtou, for five successive years. <^ Zoologist,

i, 1843, pp. 80, 81.
From P. Z. S., 1841, p. 79.

1843. RODD, E. H. Note on tbe occurrence of the Wood Sandpiper [Totanus glareola]

at Penzance. <^ Zoologist, i, 1843, p. 189.
1843. RODD, E. PI. Note on tbe occurrence of tbe Dusky Sandpii>er [Totanus fuscus]

in Cornwall. <^ Zoologist, i, 1843, pp. 363, 364.
1843. Selby, [P. J.] Note on the occurrence of Woodcocks [Scolopax rusticola] at

Twizell House, in .July, 1842. < Zoologist, i, 1843, p. 80.
From AuDual Address of tlxe Fresidcnt of the BerwicksMre Nat. Club, Sept. 28, 1842.

No. 4.1

COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY— SCOLOPACID^. 849

1«44. Austin, T. On the habits of the Godwit[Limo8a sp.]. <^ Ann. Mag. Xat. Hist. ,

xiv, 1844, pp. 382, 383.
1844. Bond, F. Note on rare Waders [Triuga snbarquata and Totanus glottis]

oeciuTiiig at Kingsbury Reservoir. <^ Zoologist, ii, 1844, p. 767.
1844. Heppknstall, J. Note on a Woodcock [Scolopax rnsticohi]. <^ZoologiHt,\i,

1844, p. ()H7.

1844. HusSEY, A. Note on the Food of the Sniiie tribe [Scolopacidaj]. <^ Zoologist,

ii, 1844, p. 576.
1844. Thompson, W. [Note on the breeding of the Woodcock (Scolopax rnsticola)

in Ireland.] <^llep. Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci. for 1843, xiii, 1844, (Misc. C'onini.),

p. 71.

1844. Thompson, W. Ueber das Briiten von Scolo^iax rnsticola in Irland. <^0ken'8

Ms, nd. xxxvii, 1844, p. 730.
Ann. Nat. Hist., Bd. ii, No. xi, 1839, pp. 337-348.

1845. Cabot, S., Jr. [Occnrrence of Scolopax noveboracensis (Macrorhamphns

grisons) in Massachusetts.] <^ Proc. Boat. Soc. Nat. Hist., ii, 1845, p. 46.
1845. CooPKR, J. On the Noise made by the Snipe [Gallinago]. <^ Zoologist, in,

1845, pp. 1192, 1193.

1845. EvERSMANN, E. Nachricht neber eine noch unbeschriebene Sumpfschnepfe

(Scolopax [hyemalis]) ans dem Altai Gebirges. <[ Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou,

xviii, pt. i, 1845, pp. 257-262, pi. vi.
1845. Frere.H. F. Flight of the Woodcock [Scolopax rnsticola]. <C.^ Zoologist, l^^b,

pp. 876, 877.
1845. HoRNE, C. A yovmg Woodcock [Scolopax rnsticola] shot on Cairn Monarin.

<^ Zoologist, iii, 1845, p. 1137.
1845. Knox, A. E. Occurrence of Sabine's Snijie [Gallinago sabinii] in Sussex.

< Zoologist, iii, 1845, p. 1025.

1845. Newton, A. Occurrence of the Spotted Red.shank [Totanus fuscus] at Elden.

< Zoologist, iii, 1845, p. 877.

1846. Cooper, J. On the Noise made by the Snijie [Gallinago media]. <C, Zoologist,

iv, 1846, PI). 1552-1554.
1846. Davis, R., Jr. Occurrence of Sabine's Snipe [Gallinago sabinii] near Clonmel.

< Zoologist, iv, 1846, pp. 1500, 1501.

1846. Fisher, W. R. Note on the Sound produced by the Common Snijjc [Gallinago
media]. <| Zoologist, iv, 1846, p. 1.501.

1846. RoDD, E. H. Occurrence of the Buff-breasted Sandpiper (Tringa [Tryngites]
rnfecens), at Penzance. <^Zoologist, iv, 1846, p. 1500.

1846. RODD, E. H. Occurrence of Tringa Schinzii [i. e., T. bonapartii] near Pen-
zance. <; Zoologist, iv, 1846, j). 1554.

1846. Ross,W. F. L. Snipe [Gallinago gallinnla] in cai^tivity. <^ Zoologist, \\,lSAiS,
p. 1331.

1846. ScLATEH, P. L. Occurrence of Sabine's Snipe [Gallinago sabinii] in Hamp-

shir*!. <^ Zoologist, iv, 1846, p. 1300.

1847. Cogswell, C. A tame Snipe [Gallinago media]. <^Zoologist, v, 1847, pp.

1640, 1641.
1847. Fkere, H. T. Note on the Common Sandpiper [Tringoides hypoleuous] and

Woodcock [Scolopax rusticola]. <^ Zoologist, v, 1847, p. 1876.
1847. Smith, James, Rev. Occurrence of the Bar-tailed Godwit [Limosa rufa] near

Banff. < Zoologist, v, 1847, p. 1910.

1847. [St. John, C] Migraticui of the Woodcock [Scolopax rnsticola]. <^Zoologist,
V, 1847, p. 1877.

From liis ''Wild .Sports in tln' lliulihiiids."

850 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. " [Fof.V.

1848. Bold, T. .T. Occurreuce of the Green Sandpiper (Totanus ocliropus) at Cambo,

Noi-tliumbcrlaud. < Zoo?oi/i.sf, vi, 1848, p. 2060.
1848. Cooke, N. Description of a Sandpiper [Totanus glareola f ] which was shot

near Bootle, in Sei)tember, 1847. <^ Zoologist, vi, 1848, pp. 2303, 2304.

1848. Falconer, A. P. Woodcocks (Scolopax rusticola) drowned in crossing the
Channel. < Zoologist, vi, 1848, pp. 2023, 2024.

1848. Fisher, W. R. Encxiiiry respectiug the Egg of the Greensliank [Totanus glot-
tis]. < Zoologist, vi, 1848, p. 2024.

1848. Fisher, W. R. Egg of the Greenshank (Totanns Glottis). < Zoologist, vi, 1848,
pp. 2147, 2148.

1848. GOATLEY, T. Nest of the Woodcock (Scolopax rnsticola). <; Zoologist, vi, 1848,
p. 2148.

1848. HiGGiNS, E. T. Occurrence of the Spotted Sandpiper (Totanus [Tringoides]
macularius) in Yorkshii'e. <[ Zoologist, vi, 1848, p. 2147.

1848. MiLNER, W. M. E. Egg of the Greenshank (Totanus glottis). <^Zoologist, vi,
1848, p. 206G.

1848. MiLXER, W. M. E. Egg of the Greenshank (Totanus glottis). <^ Zoologist, vi,
1848, p. 2230.

1848. Newton, A. Woodcock's (Scolopax rusticola) breeding in Norfolk. <^ Zoolo-
gist, \i,1848,T[i.2UH.

1848. RoDD, E. H. Occurrence of Temniinck's Stint (Tringa Temminckii) near Pen-
zance. <^ Zoologist, vi, 1848, p. 22.59.

1848. Roundell, H. Occurrence of Teuiminck's Stint [Tringa temmincki] near

Oxford. < Zoologist, vi, 1848, p. 1969.

1849. Duff, .J. Occurrence of the Spotted Sandpiper (Totanus [Tringoides] macu-

larius) near Bishop's Aukland. <[ Zoologist, vii, 1849, i). 2499.

1849. Foster, T. W. Occurrence of the Black-tailed Godwit (Limosa nielauura) on
Guyhirn Wash. < Zoologist, vii, 1849, p. 2499.

1849. Ellman, J. B. Occurrence of the Bar-tailed Godwit (Limosa rufa) in Decem-
ber, and the Landrail (Crex pratensis) in December and February [in Eng-
land]. < Zoologist, vii, 1849, p. 2419.

1849. Ellman, J. B. Occurrence of the Little Stint (Tringa miuuta) at Rye. <^ Zo-
ologist, vii, 1849, p. 2529.

1849. Ellman, J. B. Occurrence of the Little Stint (Tringa minuta) at Rye. < Zo-
ologist, vii, 1849, p. 2569.

1849. GuRNEY, J. H. [Supposed] Occurrence of the Pectoral Sandpiper (Tringa pec-
toralis) near Yarmouth. <[ Zoologist, vii, 1849, p. 2392.
Cf. Zoologist, p. 2568.

1849. GuRNEY, J. H. Correction of an Error respecting the Pectoral Sandpiper [Zoo!.,
p. 2392]. < Zoologist, vii, 1849, p. 2568.

1849. Hansell, p. E. The Jack Snipe (Scolopax [Gallinago] gallinula) breeding
in Norfolk. < Zoologist, vii , 1849, p. 24.56.

1849. HiGGiNS, E. T. OccuiTcnce of the Spotted Sandjiiper [Tringoides macularius]
near York. <[ Zoologist, vii, 1849, p. 2456.

1849. HuLKE, J. W. Departure [from Deal] of the Snipe (Scolopax gallinago [Gal-
linago media] ) in 1849. < Zoologist, vii , 1849, p. 2421.

1849. J[ardine], W. Gallinago brehmi [shot at Jardine Hall]. <^ Ann. Mag. Nat,
Hist., 2d ser., iv, 1849, p. 382.

1849. Milner, W. M. E. Occurrence of the Spotted Sandpiper (Totanus [Tringoides]
macularius) at Whitby. < Zoologist, vii, 1849, pp. 2455, 2456.

No. 4.] COUES'S ORNITII. BIBLIOGRAPHY — SCOLOPACID^. 851

1849. MoKKis, B. K. Note ou the Tail-featLers of the Green Sandpiper (Tetanus ochro-
pus). <; Zoologist, vii, 1849, p. 2352.

1849. RoDD, E. H. Occurrence of Temminck's Stint (Tringa Temminckii) near Pen-
zance. <^ Zoologiat, vii, 1849, p. 2591.

1849. TOME.S, R. F. Occurrence of Scolopax [Gallinago] Brehmi in Scotland. <^Zo-

ulofjist, vii, 1849, p. 2G21. . *

1850. Bono, F. Occurrence of Scolopax [Gallinago] Brehmi (I) near London. <^Zo-

olofjist, viii, 1850, pp. 2703, 2704.
1850. Brehm, [C] L. Ueber die europiiischeu Arteu des Genus Calidris lUiger.
<^ yaiimannia, i. Heft ii, 1850, pp. 66-69.
O. miilleri, p. 6G, u. sp. ; C. americana, C. arenaria, O. grisea.

1850. Ellmax, J. B. Occurrence of the Great Snipe (Scolopax [Gallinago] major)

at Lewes. < Zoologist, viii, 1850, p. 2703.
1850. Foster, T. W. Occmrence of the Black-tailed Godwit (Linxosa melanura) near

Wisbech. < Zoologist, viii, 1850, p. 2853.

1850. Foster, T. W. Occurrence of the Whimbrel (Nunienius Phieopus) at Sutton.

< Zoologist, viii, 1850, p. 2853.

1850. Greex, I. Occurrence of the Wood Sandpiper [Totanus glareola] at Wool-
wich. <" Zoologist, viii, 18.50, p. 2853.

1850. HiGGlNS, E. T. The Supposed New Snipe [Gallinago brehmi]. <^ Zoologist,
viii, 1850, pp. 2800, 2801.

1850. HULKE, J. W. Occurrence of the Curlew Sandpiper (Tringa subarquata) and
Temminck's Stint (Tringa Temminckii), &c., at Shingle End, near Deal.

< Zoologist, viii, 1850, pp. 2923, 2924.

1850. [Jardine, W.] Scolopax brehmi. <[ Jard. Con/rJ6. Om., 1850, pp. 17, 18, pi. xl.
1850. Jones, J. M. The Snipe (Scoloj)ax gallinago [Gallinago media]) in South
Lancashire. <[ Zoologist, viii, 1850, pp. 2771, 2772.

1850. Smith, James, Ew. Note on the [habits of the] Sanderling (Calidris arenaria).

<^ Zoologist, viii, 1850, p. 2915.

1851. Ellman, J. B. Occurrence of the Little Stint [Tringa miuuta] at Pevensey,

Sussex. <^ Zoologist, ix, 1851, p. 3279.

1851. Ellman, J. B. Occurrence of the Wood Sandpiper [Totanus glareola] at New-
haven, Sussex. <\ Zoologist, ix, 1851, p. 3279.

1851. Ellman, J. B. Occurrence of the Spotted Redshank [Totanus fuscus] at East-
bourne, Sussex. <^Zoologist, ix, 1851, p. 3279.

1851. Ellman, J. B. OccuiTence of Temminck's Stint [Tringa temmincki] at New-
haven, Sussex. <[ZooZo</t8i, ix, 1851,p. 3279.

1851. Hansell, p. E. The Great Snipe (Scolopax [Gallinago] major) breeding in Nor-
folk. <; Zoologist, ix, 1851, p. 3175.

1851. HusSEY, A. Woodcock [Scolo^jax rusticola] Breeding in Sussex. <^ Zoologist,
ix, 1851, pp. 2989, 2990.

1851. Irby, L. H. Occurrence of the Wood Sandpiper (Totanus glareola) at Yar-
mouth. <^ Zoologist, ix, 1851, p. 3035.

1851. Newman, E. White Specimen of the Knot [Tringa cauutus]. <^Zoologi'<t. ix,
1851, p. 3116.

1851. Newton, E. Occurrence of the Spotted Redshank [Totanus fuscus] in Suf-
folk. < Zoologist, ix, 1851, p. 3279.

1851. Reeves, W. W. Woodcock [Scolopax rusticola] breeding in Sussex. <^ Zoolo*

gist, ix, 1851, pp. 3115, 3116.
1851. RoDD, E. H. Flight of Woodcocks [Scolopax rusticola] at the Land's End.

< Zoologist, ix, 1851, p. 3300.

852 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Tol.Y.

18?1. KODD, E. H. Occuireuce of the Little Stiut (Triugii iiiiuuta) at Scilly. <Zo-
ologist, ix, 1851, p. 3279.

185"2. Anon. Woodcock's [Scolopax rusticola] Nest. <^ Zoologist, x, 1852, p. 3579.
Prom the " Sussex Express," July 31, 1852.

1852. Bell, J. [G.] Observations ou the Limosa Scolopaoea of Say. <^ Ann. Lye. Nat.
£f is/. 3"eir ForA, V, 1852, pp. 1-3. (Eead Oct. 9, 1848. Whole vol. pub. 1852.)
Renames it Scolopax longirosiris, sp. u. See 1852, Lawrence, G. N.
1852. Bell, T. Occiirreuce of the Spotted Redshank (Totauus fusciis) at Selborne.

< Zoologist, X, 1852, p. 3330.

1852. Bird, W. F. W. lustauces of the Woodcock (Scolopax rusticola) breeding in
England. < Zoolofjist, x, 1852, pp. 3578, 3579.

1852. Blyth, E. niustratious of Indian Ornithology. II. Rhynchea bengalensis.
<^ Jard. Contrih. Orn., 1852, pp. 52, 53, pi. Ixxxix, f. 1, 2, 3.

1852. GuRNEY, J. H. Note on the Sandpiper [Actiturns bartramius?] described by
Mr. Reid [Zool., p. 3330]. < Zoologist, x, 1852, p. 3388.

1852. HAWKt^fS, E. W. Nesting of the Woodcock [Scolopax rusticola] in Staftbrd-
shire. <^ Zoologist, x, 1852, p. 3579.

1852. Irby, L. H. Occm-rence of the Wood Sandpiper (Totauus glareola) at Yar-
mouth. <^ Zoologist, X, 1852, p. 3504.

1852. Kaplick, [L. v.] Zur Naturgeschichte der Waldschnepfe, Scolopax rusticola.
L. <^ Naumannia, ii, Heft ii, 1852, pj). 79-81.

1852. Lawrence, G. N. Observations on the preceding Paper [i. e.. Observations on
the Limosa Scolopacea of Say, by John Bell], <^Ann. Lye. Nat. Mist. Neic
York, V, 1852, pp. 4, 5, pi. i. (Read Jan. 9, 1849. Whole vol. pub. 1852.)

Restores Say's name, scolopacea, to the species named. Scolopax longirostris by Bell, and re-
fers it to the genus Macror[h]aTnphus. The species is here figured. See 1852, Bell, J. G.

1852. Leemixg, J. G. Occiirreuce of the Curlew Sandpiper [Triuga subarquata] at

Fleetwood. < Zoologist, x, 1852, p. 3331.
1852. Leeming, J. G. Occurrence of the Little Stint [Tringa minuta] at Fleetwood.

< Zoologist, X, 1852, p. 3331.

1852. Norman, A. M. Occurrence of the Great Snipe (Scolopax [GalUnago] major)

at Botley. < Zoologist, x, 1852, p. 3330.
1852. Passler, W. Bericlitigung [Naumannia, i, Heft ii, 1850, p. 50]. <^Xanman-

nia, ii, Heft i, 1852, p. 95.
Dass nicht Tetanus glareola, sondem T. ochropus, auf Bjiumen niste.
1852. Pralle, W. a. E. Ueber das Meckeru der Becassiue, Scolopax gallinago [Gal-

linago media]. <^ Naumannia, ii. Heft i, 1852, pp. 24-26.
1852. Reid, H. Inquiry respecting a Species of Sandpiper [Actiturns bartramius? in

Great Britain ; see Zool., p. 3388]. < Zoologist, x, 1852, pp. 3330, 3331.
1852. RODD, E. H. Occurrence of the Wood SandiJii^er [Totanus glareola] at Land's

End. < Zoologist, x, 1852, p. 3454.

1852. WOODHOUSE, S. W. Description of a new species of Numineus [sic — N. occi-

dentalis] (Moehr. ) < Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. , vi, 1852, pp. 194, 195.

1853. Baldamus, E. [Die Waldschnepfe (Scoloj)ax rnsticola) . . .] <:^ Nauynannia,

iii, 1853, pp. 453, 454.

1853. Bree, C. R. Note on the abundance of Woodcocks [Scolopax rusticola] in par-
ticular Localities. <^ Zoologist, xi, 1853, p. 3807.

1853. Buxton, E. C. Note on Woodcocks [Scolopax rusticola] nesting in Sutherland-
shire, and carrying their Young in their Claws. <[ Zoologist, xi, 1853, p. 4017.

1853. Garland, J. Note on the Woodcock, (Scolopax rusticola). <C^ Zoologist, xi,
1853, p. 4124.

No. 4.] COUES'S ORNITII. BIBLIOGRAPHY SCOLOPACIDiE. 853

1853. GUKNEY, J. II. Note on the occurrence of the Knot Siindpiper (Tringa cinerea)
on the Norfolk Coast, in the Summer Phnnage. <^ Zoologist, xi, 1853, p. 3946.

1853. Hawker, W. H. Note on Woodcocks' [Scolopax rusticola] Nests in the Forest
of Bere, and in Highden Wood, Hants. < Zoologht, xi, 1853, j)]). 3909, 3910.

1853. Irby, L. H. Notes on the Habits of the Grei^i Sandpiper, (Totauus ochropns).

< Zoologist, xi, 1853, pp. 3988, 3989.

1853. Johnson, J. Noto on the abundance of Woodcocks [Scolopax rusticola. near

Huddersfield]. < Zoologist, xi, 1853, p. 3909.
1853. KiNd, E. L. Occurrence of the Green Sandpiper (Totanus ochropus) near Lynn.

< Zoologist, xi, 1853, p. 3807.

1853. Knapp, W. Woodcock [Scolopax rusticola] breeding in England. <^Zoologist,
xi, 1853, p. 37.54.

1853. Matthews, A. [Critical] Remarks on Scolopax Delamotti. <^ Zoologist, xi,
1853, pp. 3729-3733.

1853. Newton, A. Note on the supposed Abundance of Woodcocks (Scolopax rusti-
cola) in Norfolk. < Zoologist, xi, 1853, pp. 3754, 3755.

1853. Pickakd-Cambridge, O. Woodcocks [Scolopax rusticola] breeding in this
[England] country. < Zoologist, xi, 1853, pp. 3910, 3911.

1853. RoDD, E. H. Unusually large Woodcock [Scolopax rusticola]. -^Zoologist, xi,
1853, p. 3754. , ■

1853. RoDD, E. H. Occurrence of Temniinck's Stint (Tringa Temminckii) near Pen-
zance. <^ Zoologist, xi, 1853, p. 4053.

1853. Tristram, H. B. Occurrence of the Great Snipe (Scolopax major) near Dur-

ham. < Zoologist, xi, 1853, p. 391 1.

1854. [Baldamus, E.] [In Betretf der Waldschnepfe, Scolopax rusticula . . .]

<^ Naumannia, iv, 1854, pp. 395, 396.
1854. More, A. G. Bartram's Sandpiper [Actiturus bartramius] as a British Bird.

< Zoologist, xii, 1854, pp. 4254, 4255.

1854. RoDD, E. H. Occurrence, of the American Stint (Tringa pusilla [minutilla])
near Penzance. <^ Zoologist, xii, 1854, pj). 4296-4298.

1854. Westerman, G. F. Beschrijving van Tringa [Prosobonia] leucoptera. <^ Bij-

drag. tot de Dierk., Deel i, Zesde Afievering, pp. 51, 52, met eene Afbeelding.

1855. Altum, B. Ueber das Meckern der Bekassine [Gallinago media]. <:^Xauman-

nia, 1855, pp. 362-371.
1855. Atkinson, J. C. Memorandum on the Habits of the Jack Snipe [Gallinago gal-

liuula]. <[ Zoologist, xiii, 1855, pp. 4656-4660.
1855. Bold, T. J. Occurrence of the Pectoral Sandpiper (Tringa pectoralis) on the

Coast of Northumberland. <[ Zoologist, xiii, 1855, p. 4808.
1855. Bold, T. J. Occurreucc of the Ruff (Tringa [Machetes] j)ugnax <y ) at Prest-

wick Carr, Northumberland. <C^Zoologist, xiii, 1855, p. 4560.
1855. Cooke, N. Occurrence of the Pigmy Curlew (Tringa subarquata) and Little

Stint (T. minuta) near Warrington. <^ Zoologist, xiii, 1855, p. 4560.
1855. Gadamer, [H.] 2. Zur Naturgeschicshte des Numenius arquata. <^Nauman-

nia, V, 1855, pp. 92-94.

1855. Jackel, [A. J.] Berichtignng. <;iVaK?HflH?;irt, 1855, pp. 112, 113.

Cf. L. Zieglcr, Fedenoild-.Tagd (Hannovor, 1846), p. 174, iiber das Meckern der Bekassine,
Scolopax gallinago [Oallinago media].

1855. MuLLER, — V. [Ucber Scolopax rusticula, major, gallinago, galliniila. und
Limicola pygmaja. ] <^ yaumaiinia, v, 1805, pp. 105-107.

1855. Newman, E. Remarkable Variety of the Woodcock [albiuotic Scolopax rusti-
cola]. <^ Zoologist, xiii, 1855, p. 4631.

854 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [VolV.

1855. RoDi), E. H. Oi^cnrrence of the Solitary Snipe [Galliuago major] near Penzance.
<^ Zoologist, xiii, 1855, p. 4895.

1855. RODD, E. H. Supposed New Snipe. < Zoologist, xiii, 1855, p. 4704.

Cf. Zoologist, XX, 1862, p. 7938.

1856. Gloger, C. W. L. Aiich der Uferlaufer (Actitis liypoleuca) sitzt znweilen auf

Baiimen, . . . < J^./. O., iv, 1856, pp. 382, 384.

1856. Hadfield, H. W. Gray Longbeak (Macrorhamplius griseus) [in the Isle of
Wight]. <^ Zoologist, xiv, 1856, p. 5251.

l8o6. .JXCKEL, [A.] J. Noch ein Wort iiber das Schnurren der Becassine [Gallinago
media]. < J.f. 0., iv, 1856, pp. 85-94.

1856. Jackel, [A. J.] [Ueber Limicola pygmiEa. ] <^ iVaumannia, \d, 1856, p. 528.

1856. RoDD, E. H. Remarkable Flight of Woodcocks [Scolopax rnsticola]. < Zoolo-
gist, xiv, 1856, pp. 4946, 4947.

1856. Stevenson, H. Note on the Broadbilled Sandpiper [Tringa platyrhyncha] in
Norfolk. < Zoologist, xiv, 1856, p. 5160.

1856. Wallengren, H. D. J. Berichtigung. <[ Naumannia, vi, 1856, p. 428.

Catoptrophorus semipalmatus betreffend.

1857. Gadamer, [H.] Noch eiumal das Meckern der Bekassine [GalUnago media].

<; Xaumannia, vii, 1857, Heft i, pp. 83, 84.
1857. Graham, D. The Great Snipe (Scolopax [Gallinago] major) shot near York.

< Zoologist, XV, 1857, p. 5833.

1857. Hoffmann, J. Die Waldsclinepfe [Scolopax rnsticola] falzt und nistet zwei-
mal im Jahr. <^ Naumannia, vii, 1857, Heft ii, pp. 79-82.

1857. Jackel, [A.] J. DasSchmu-renoderMackernderBekassine [Gallinago media].
<C^ Xaumannia, vii, 1857, Heft i, pp. 21-33.

1857. MtJNCHHAUSEN, B. V. [Scolopax rusticnla in trockner Haide, . . .] <Ci Xau-
mannia, vii, 1857, Heft ii, pp. 83, 84.

1857. NiCHOLLS, H. The Bnffbreasted Sandpiper (Tringa [Tryugites] rufeacens) and
Brown Snipe (Scolopax [Macrorhamphus] grisea) in Devonshire. -^Zoolo-
gist, XV, 1857, p. .5791.

1857. RoDD, E. H. Occurrence of Temminck's Stint (Tringa Temminckii) at Scilly.

< Zoologist, XV, 1857, p. 5832.

Ifc57. RODD, E. H. Occurrence of the Brown Snipe (Scolopax [Macrorhamphus] gri-
sea) at Scilly. < Zoologist, xv, 1857, pp. 5832, .5833.
1857. RoDD, E. H. Occurrence of the Great Snipe [Gallinago major] at Land's End.

< Zoologist, XV, 1857, p. 5856.

1857. Salvin, 0. Note on the Sabine's Snipe [Galliuago sabinii] killed in Norfolk.

< Zoologist, XV, 1857, pp. 5593, 5594.

1857. SCHACH, C. F. Ueber das Meckern der Becassine [Galliuago media]. <[ Mit-
theil aus d. Osterl, xiii, 1857, pp. 193-198.
Xot seen — title from Cams and Engelmann.

1857. Stevenson, H. Occurrence of Sabine's Snipe (Scolopax [Gallinago] Sabini) in
Norfolk. < Zoologist, xv, 1857, pp. 5427, 5428.

1857. Stevenson, H. Beautiful [albinotic] Variety of the Common Woodcock [Sco-
lopax rnsticola]. <^ Zoologist, xv, 1857, p. 5365.

1857. Taczanowsky, — . [Galliu.ago major kiimpft wie Machetes puguax.] <^ Xau-

mannia, vii, 1857, p. 182.

1858. Baldamus, E. Einige neue oder weniger bekannte Eier. <^ Xaumannia, viii,

1858, pp. 252, 253, Taf. ii.
Totanus fuscus, flg. 1; T. glottis, f. 2; Li^nicola pygmcea, f. 3.
1858. Buckley, H. Occurrence of the Wood Sandpiper [Totauus glareola] near Bir-
mingham. <^ Zoologist, xvi, 1858, p. 6266.

No.i.] COUES'S ORNITII. BIBLIOGRAPHY SCOLOPACID^. 855

1858. Gadamer, H. Das Balzcn dcrScolopax [GaUinago] major. <•/./. O., vi, 1856,
pp. 23.V237.

1858. JXCKKL, [A. J.] Uel)or das Schiiurren der Bekassine [.Gallinago media].
<^ yaitmoniia, viii, 18.58, pp. 490-495.

1858. K()NYG-WAUTnAUSEN, R. [Eier v<m Numenins arquatus.] <^Nautnannia, yiii,
18.58, itp. 508, 509.

1858. Mevks, W. Ou the Snipes' "neighing" or humming noise, and on its Tail-
feathers' systematic value. < P. Z. S., xxvi, 1858, pp. 199-202, woodcc.
Contains roinarks by tlio translator, J. 'Wolley, Jr.

1858. Meves, \V. On the Snipe's "neighing" or humming noise and on its Tail-

feathers' systematic value. < Ann. Mm/. Nat. Hint., 3(1 ser., 1858, pp. 303-300.
From P. Z. S., Apr. 13, 1858, pp. 199-202.

1855'. .Stevenson, H. Occurrence of the Broad-billed Sandpiper (Tringa platyrhynca
[sic]) for the third time in Norfolk. < Zoologist, xvi, 1858, p. 6096.

18.58. Thompson, "W. Occurrence of the Pigmy Curie iv [Tringa subarquata] at Wey-
mouth. <^ Zoologist, xvi, 1858, p. 6244.

18.50. Buxton, T. F. Woodcock's [Scolopax rusticola] Nest in Norfolk. < Zoologist,
xvii, 1859, p. 6562.

1859. Gray, G. R. [Exhibition of a drawing of Tringa pectoralis.] < /*. Z. <S. , xxvii,

1859, p. 130.

1859. Hartlauc, G. Ucber Eurinorhynchus pygmaeus (Lin.) <iJ- /• 0.,vii,1859,
pp. 32.5-329.
Hi.stoi y, 8.\Tiou.\Tny, description.

1859. Mathews, M. A. Notes on the Wood Sandpiper [Totanus glareola] and Dunlin

[Tringa alpina]. < Zoologist, xvii, 1859, pp. 6728, 6729.

1860. BpROGRE\E, B. Audi ciu Wort iiber das Meckern der Bekassine [Gallinago

media]. <^ ././. ()., viii, 1860, pp. 63-73.

Verfrl. Pinige Bemcrkungen zn diesein Anfsatzo von Jackel, in dicsem Joumalo, Jahrg. 1862,
S. 212 und folgg.
1860. LiLLJEBORG, W. Notiz iiber Linud's Original-Exemplar dor Platalea pygmaea.
(Anmerkung des Herau.sgebers. ) < J.f. 0., viii, 1860, pp. 299, 230.
Eiirytiorhynchus pygmcexis. Cf. J.f. O., 1860, p. 460.
1860. [Meves, W.?] En Notits om Bekkasiucrue [Gallinago]. <^Ti(lssk. Pojk Fremst.
af Xatuvv., 2vn Rajkke, ii, 1860, p. 444.
Cf. op. cit., iii, 1861, p. 302. Sei; 1858, Meates, W.
1860. Parfitt, E. Snipes in Summer [in Bridgwater, England]. <^ Zoologist, xviii,

1860, p. 7172.

1860. Pelzelx, a. v. Notiz iiber Linnd's Original-Exemplar der Platalea pygmaea,

< J.f. 0., viii, 1860, pp. 460, 461.
Eurynorhynchua pygmceus. Cf. J.f. O., 1860, p. 299.

1860. RODD, E. H. OccuiTsnce of the Buff breasted Sandpiper (Tringa [Tryngites]

nife-scens) near the Land's End. <^ Zoologist, xviii, 1860, p. 7236.
1860. Saville, S. p. Great Mortality amongst Woodcocks (Scolopax rusticola).

< Zoologist, xviii, 1860, p. 6982.

1860. Saville, S. P. Occurrence of the Whimbrel (Numeuius phueopus) in Cam-
bridgeshire. <^ Zoologist, xviii, 1860, p. 7146.

1860. Vkrreaux, J. P. Description d'uu Oiseau nouveau [Micropalama tacksan-

owskia]. < liev. ct Mug. de ZooL, xii, 1860, pp. 206, 207, pi. xiv.
Later identilied with Pscudoscolopax semipalmatus.

1861. Brun, a. Nogle Bcnuerkniuger i Anlcdning af en Notits om Beccassineme, i

dettc Tidsskrifts 2det Bind for I860. <^Tidssk. Pop. Fremst. af Naturv., 2eil
Ra-kko, iii, 1861, pp. 3(t2-310, tig. p. 3t)6.
Musical notation. Cf. op. cit., ii, 1860, p. 444.

856 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Yol.Y.

1861. CoUES, E. A Monograph of the Tringeae of North America. <^ Proc. Acad.Nai.
Sci. Phila., xiii, 1861, pp. 170-20.5.

Tills papei- becomes somewhat conspicuous in tlie literature of Scolopacidce, owing to the
fact that we have no great monographs or iconographies in this family of birds. It i.s the
"maiden" effort of a very youthful author, who appears to have been too timid and too inex-
perienced to do any very brilliant blundering. On this account we may perhaps justify Dr.
Sclater's very generous mention of M.r. Coues's as a "name new to ornithologists, but not
the less heartily welcome as that of a recruit to our ranks, who begins by fighting his first
fight well, and against a very hard subject" {Ibis, 1862, p. 84). We may add on our own
account that no material modification of the specific determinations of IN'orth American Sand-
pipers has since been made. Two or three additional species have since been ascertained to
inhabit this country; but otherwise, the species stand very nearly as Mr. Coues left them
twenty years ago. The following genera and species are treated, with synonymy, diagnosis,
description, Ijabitat, and general criticism :

1. Micropalama himantopus (Bj).) BA. 2. Sreuneies pusillus CL.) Cass. H. Tringa canutus
li. 4. Calidrig arenaria (L.) 111. 5. Arquatella maritima {Brunji.) Bd. 6. Ancyloeheilus suh-
arquata (Giild.) Kaup. 7. Pelldna americana (Cass.) Coues. (P. pacifica, Coues, n. sp.
prob., p. 189.) 8. Actodromas minutilla (V.) Coues. 9. Aetodromas bairdii Cones, n. sp., p.
194. 10. Actodromas maculata {Y .) Cass. 11. Actodromas {JEeteropijgia sive Delopygia. anhg.
n., p. 190) ftonapartei (Schl.) Cass. 12. Actodroinas (Heteropygia) eoo2}eri (Bd.) Coaes. Three
species attributed to Xorth America by other authors are noticed and discarded : Actodro-
mas minuta ; A. temminckii ; Limicola pygmcea. The new species, A. bairdi, has been con-
sidered invalid by Schlegel, who evidently knew nothing about it. The specific distinction
of Pelldna americana from P. alpina is very questionable, and not now generally conceded.

The Sandpipers ascribed to Korth America since the appearance of this monograph are
the following: 1. Ereunetes occidentalis Lawr., Pr. Phila. Acad., 1864, p. 107; doubtfully
distinct from -B. pusillus. 2. Tringa ptilocnemis Coues, Elliott's Rep. Pribylov Islands, 4to,
1873, not paged; this is T. erasirostris Dall, Am,. Nat, viii, 1873, p. 635, and T. gracilis Hart-
ing, P. Z. S., 1874, p. 242, pi. 40. It has proved to be an Arquatella. and very near A. mari-
tima. 3. Arquatella couesi, Eidgw., IjuU. Nutt. Ornith. Club, v, 1880, p. 160.

No second second specimen of Tringa cooperi has ever come to light. The new species of
this paper, A. bairdii, has proved to be a very common buxl of Xorth and South America,
before confounded with bonapartii, from which it is utterly different. It may have had a
prior name, but none .such has been established. The suggested " Pelidna pacifica" has
never been confirmed. The races of Ereunetes remarked upon have not since been recog-
nized and are doubtless invalid. Dr. Coues and some others have since adopted Vieillot's
name,/KScifoHi«, for what is here called bonapartii ; but the applicability of the name to this
species seems doubtful. — W. S.

1861. "C. W." Die Kampfhiihne [Machetes pngnax, iu Gefaugenschaft]. . . .

< Zool. Gart., ii, 1861, p. 116.

1861. Gadamer, H. Das Balzen von Scolopax rusticnla. <^ J.f. 0., ix, 1861, p. 217.

1861. Glogeu, C. W. L. Das Balzeu von Scolopax rusticnla hetreffeud. <[ J.f. 0.,

ix, 1861, pp. 289, 290.

1862. Barclay, W. L. Occurrence of the Green Sandpiper [Totanus ochropus] at

Leyton. < Zoologist, xx, 1862, p. 7939.
1862. Blake-Knox, H. The Common Sandpiper [Tringoides hypoleucus] a Diver.

< Zoologist, XX, 1862, pp. 8195, 8196.

1862. Blakiston, T. Occurrence of the Knot [Tringa canutus J in Lancashire in Au-
gust, and its Eastern Range. <^ Zoologist, xx, 1862, p. 8287.

1862. Bond. F. Note on Sahine's Snipe [Gallinago sabini]. <i Zoologist, :kx, 1862,]}.
8000.

1862. BOKD, F. Jack Snipe [plumage of Gallinago gallinula]. <^ Zoo?0(/Js^, xx, 1862,

p. 8000.
1862. Gatcombe, J. Variety of Snipe [ZooL, p. 4704]. < Zoologist, xx, 1862, pp. 7938,

7939.
1862. Gatco.mbe, J. Note on Sahine's Snipe [Gallinago sahinii]. <^ Zoologist, xx,

1862, p. 8035.
1862. Green, G. C. The- Sandpiper [Tringoides hypoleucus] a Diver. <^ Zoologist,

XX, 1862, p. 8283.

No. 4.] COUES'S OR^ITH. lUBLlOGKAPIIY SCOLOPACID^. 857

I8r>2. Hakvie-Bkowx, J. A. The Siuidpippr [Tiiiigoiih-H liypoh'ucii.s] :i Diver. <Zo-
olofjtst, XX, 18G2, i>. 82:i7.

1862. HoLLis, W. Suipes' Nests iu Oxfordshim < Zoo?of/i^<, xx, 1862, i>. H1G9.

1862. HoKSKALL, W. C. Occurreuw; of the Greul Snipe [Galliii:iji<) iiiajoi] near Mal-
haui, in Yorkshire. < Zoologist, xx, 1862, p. 8196.

1862. .Iackkl, a. J. Einijj;e IJoiuerknnjfen zu deni Anfsatze : ,,Auch eiu Wort iiber
(las Meckern tier Bekassine von B. Borggreve" in diesem Jouruale, Jahrg.
lH(iO, S. m ff. < ././. 0.,x, 1862, pp. 212-22:{.

1862. Lkven, K. W. The Sau(lpii»er [Tringoides hypoleueus] a Diver. <^Zoologist,
XX, 1862, p. 82:?7.

1862. Mawson, G. Woodcock [Scolopax rusticola] breeding near Keswick, Cumber-
land < Zoologist, XX, 1862, p. 8196.

1862. RoDD, E. H. [Occurrence of Gallinago sabinii in full plumage in Cornwall.]

< P. Z. S., XXX, 1862, p. i:{.

1862. RoDi), E. H. Examination of a Specimen of Sabine's Snipe [Gallinago sabinii].

< Zoologist, XX, 1862, pp. 7882, 788:{.

1862. RODIJ, E. H. Re examination of Sa))ine's Snipe [Gallinago sabinii]. <^Zoolo-

gist, XX, 1862, p. 7938.
1862. RODD, E. H. Correction of an Error [ Zool. , p. 7882, respecting Scolopax sabinii].

< Zoologist, XX, 1862, p. 7938.
1862. Saxby, II. L. Unusual Situation of a Sandpiper's [Tringoides bypoleucus]

Nest. < Zoologist, xx, 1862, p. 8169.
1862. Saxby. H. L. Occurrence of the Curlew Sandpiper [Tringa subarquata] at

Rochester. < Zoologist, xx, 1862, p. 8237.
1862. ViAX, J. Notice sur (pielques jeunos Oiseaux d'Europe. < Rev. et Mag. de Zool.,

xiv, 1862, pp. 369-371, pi. 15, f. 1.
Limosa cinerea.

1862. Wagneh, C. [Fang der Kanipfhiihne (Machetes pugnax).] <^Zool. Gart.,in,

1862, pp. 173, 174.

1863. Blakk-Kxox, H. On the Diving of the Sandpiper [Tringoides hypoleucus].

< Zoologist, xxi, 1863, pp. 8632, 863:'..

1863, Blake-Knox, H. The Saudpiptu- [Tringoides hypoleucus] Diving. <^ Zoolo-
gist, xxi, 1863, pp. 8493, 8494.
1863. BoULTOX, W. W. Jack Snipe [Gallinago galhnula] shot on the River Hull.

< Zoologist, xxi, 1863, p. 8770.

1863. BouLTOX, W. W. Rutf (Machetes pugnax ^ ) shot near Beverley. < Zoologist,

xxi, 1863, p. 8827.
1863. BoULTOX, W. W. Occurrence of the Green Sandpiper [Totanus ochropus] near

Beverley. <^ Zoologist, xxi, 1863, p. 8771.
1863. Gkill, J. W. Macht der Strandpfeiffer, Totanus hypoleucus Lin., immer eine

„ Runde' ' f <^J.f.O., xi, 1863, pp. 159, 160.
1863. IIadfield, H. American Snipe [called Scolopax americanus; cpi. Gallinago

wilsoni ?]. < Zoologist, xxi, 1863, pp. 8446, 8447.
1863. Hadfield, H. The Sandpipii- [Tringoides hypoleucus] a Diver. <^ Zoologist,

xxi, 1863, p. 8447.
1863. IIadfield, H. Common Snipe (Scolopax gallinago [Gallinago media]). <^ Zo-
ologist, xxi, 1863, p. 8494.
1863. Hadfield, H. The Sandpiper [Tringoides hjijoleucus] a Diver. <^ Zoologist,

xxi, 1833, pp. 8524-8526.
1863. Hartixg, J. E. The Curlew Sandpiper [Tringa subarquata] near Yarmouth.

< Zoologist, xxi, 1863, pp. 8827, 8828.
BnlL V, 4 L>2

858 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SUKVEY. [Yol.Y.

Id63. Harvie-Bkowx, J. A. Sandpiper [Tiiugoides liypoleucus] Diviug. <^ZooIo-
f/is/,xxi,1863,p.8770.

1863. HORSFALL, W. C. Occurrence of the Solitary Snipe [Gallinago major] near
Leeds. < Zoologht, xx, 1863, p. 8330.

1863. Levex, E. H. The Sandpiper [Tringoides hypoleucus] a Diver. <[ Zoologist,

xxi, 1863, p. 8691.
1863. Newton, A. On the Breeding of the Green Sandpiper (Helodromas ochropua).

< P. Z. aS., xxxi, 1863, pp. 529-532.
On trees, in Thrushes' nests, etc.

1863. KoDD, E. H. Occurrence of Temniinck's Stint [Tringa temmincki] at Scilly.

< Zoologist, xxi, 1863. p. 8827.

1863. EoiiD, E. H. The Spotted Kedshank (Totanus fuscus) in Cornwall. < Zoolo-
gist, xxi, 1863, p. 8827.

1863. Rogers, H. Reeves [Machetes pugnax $ ] in the Isle of Wight. <^ Zoologist,
xxi, 1863, p. 8827.

1863. Saxby, H. L. Woodcock (Scolopax rusticola) in Shetland. <^ Zoologist, ^xi,

1863, p. 8494.

1863. Saxby, H. L. Five Eggs in the Nest of a Common Snipe [Gallinago media].

< Zoologist, xxi, 1863, p. 8691.

1863. Saxby, H. L. Redshank [Totanus calidils] breeding in Shetland. <^ Zoologist,
xxi, 1863, p. 872.5.

1863. Stevexsox, H. Blacktailed Godwit (Limosa melaniira) at Yarmouth. <^Zo-
olojist, xxi, 1863, p. 8330.

1863. SwiXHOE, R. [Exhibition of a rare AVader, Pseudoscolopax semipalmatus. ]

< P. Z. «., xxxi, 1863, p. 181.

1864. Armistead, J. J. Occurrence of the Little Stint [Tringa minuta] near Leeds.

< Zoologist, xxii, 1864, p. 9289.

1864. BouLTOX; W. W. Solitary Snipe [Gallinago major] near Beverley. <^Zoologist,

xxii, 1864, pp. 8890, 8891.
1864. BouLTOX', W. W. Ruif and Reeve [Machetes pugnax <? $ ] near Beverley.

<^ Zoologist, xxii, 1864, p. 9362.
1864. BouLTOX, W. W. Knot [Tringa canutus] and Bartailed Godwit [Limosa lap-

pouica], in Summer Plumage, at Filey. <^ Zoologist, xxii, 1864, p. 9362.
1864. Bruxtox, T. Early Breeding of the Woodcock [Scolopax rusticola, in Perth].

< Zoologist, xxii, 1864, p. 9119.

1864. Clarke, J. A. Sanderling [Calidris arenaria] at Gravescnd. <^ Zoologist; xxii,

1864, pp. 9329, 9330.

1864. Cordeaux, J. Note on the Whimbrel [Numeniuspha'Opus] on the Lincolnshire

Coast. < Zoologist, xxii, 1864, p. 9115.
1864. COKDEAUX, J. Curlew Sandpiper [Tringa subarquata] and Dunlin [T. alpina]

on the Lincolnshire Coast. <^ Zoologist, xxii, 1864, p. 9118.
1864. CoRDEAUX, J. Note on the Appearance of the Little Stint [Tringa minuta] in

the Humber. <^ Zoologist, xxii, 1864, p. 9330.
1864. DuTTOX, J. Bartram's [Actiturus bartramius] and the Purple Sandpiper

[Tringa maritima] in Sussex. < Zoologist, xxii, 1864, p. 9118.
1864. GUNX, T. E. Ruff and Reeves [Machetes pugnax <?$] in Norfolk. '^Zoologist,

xxii, 1864, p. 9290.
1864. Guxx, T. E. Occurrence of the Greenshank [Totanus glottis] near Norwich.

< Zoologist, xxii, 1864, p. 9290.

1864. Harvie-Browx, J. A. Reeve [Machetes pugnax $ ] killed near Grangemouth.

< Zoologist, xxii, 1864, p. 9118.

No. 4.] COUES'S ORXITH. BTBIJOGRAl'HY SCOLOPACTDiE. 859

1864. Jp:fkrky, \V. Blacktailcd Godwit [Liinosa iiiclamira] and Spotted Redshank
[Totaims fuscuH] near Cliichester. <^ ZooUxjint, xxii, 1804, p. 9-J89.

1864. Mathews, M. A. Ruff [Machetes puguax <? ] at Westou-Super-Mare. <^Zoolo-
fjisl, xxii, 1864, p. 8961.

1864. Mkyeu, Iv. [SclineewtMsseWald8chnepfe(Scolopax rusticola).] <:^ZooL Gart.,
V, 1864, p. 20.3.

18()4. Newton, A. Ou tlu- Bneding of the Groeu Sandpiper (Helodromas ochropus).

< Zoologist, xxii, 1864, pp. 9115-9118.
From P. Z. S., Dot;. 8, 1803.

1864. Newton, A. On the Breeding of the Green Sandpiper (Helodromas ochropus).

< A nn. Mag. JSfai. Hist. , .3d ser. , xiv, 1864, pp. 221-224.
From P. Z. 8., Dec. 8, 1863, pp. 529-532, </. v.

1864. Power, W. H. Oc.cuiTence of the. Ruff [Machetes puguax] and Curlew Sand-
pil)er [Triuga suharqnata] at Kiugsbuiy Reservoir, Middlesex. <i^Zoologitt,
xxii, 18()4, p. 9289.

1864. Rogers, H. Little Stint [Triuga minuta] in the Isle of Wight. < Zoologist,

xxii, 1864, p. 8891.

1865. Atkinson, J. C. Young Snipes. <Zoo/o/7J«/, xxiii, 1865,p.9793.

1865. Beckmann, L. Der Oberschnabel der Waldschnepfe [Scolopax rusticola].

< Zool. Gart., vi, 1865. pp. 130-13;}, figg. 4.

Power and mode of inflection oftlic upper mandible. Cf. Zool. liec, i, p. 93.

1865. Blake-Knox, H. Malformation of a Snipe's Beak. < Zoo/o(/i8^ xxiii, 1865, p.
9564.

1865. GUNN, T. E. Abundance of Woodcocks [Scolopax rusticola] in Norfolk. <^ Zo-
ologist, xxiii, 1865, pp. 9468, 9469.

1865. GURNEY, J. H. Note on the Purple Sandpiper [Tringa maritima]. < Zoolo-
gist, xxiii, 1865, i). 9468.
Cf. tout, cit., p. 9541.

1865. Hadeield, H. Plumage of the Ruff [Machetes pugnax ^ ]. <^ Zoologist, ■s.siii,
1865, pp. 9628, 9629.

1865. Hodgson, C. B. Snipe Nesting in Warwickshire. <^ Zoologist, xxiii, 1865, p.
9628.

1865. Jesse, W. Snipe Nesting in Lii>hook. <] Zoologist, xxiii, 1865, p. 9793.

1865. LuNEL, G. Note sur le Becasseau platyrhynqxie, Triuga platyrhyncha, et de-
scription d'un caractere nouveau observe chez cet Oiseau. <[ Bull. iSoc. Ornith.
Suisse, i, 1865, pp. 31-37, pi. i.
Not seen. — The new character is nudity of the chin.

1865. Mathew, M. A. Abundance of Jack Snipe [Gallinago galliuula] during the
])ast Winter. <^ Zoologist, xxiii, 1865, p. 9564.

1865. Mathew, M. A. Snipe [Gallinago media, in England] in the middle of July.

< Zoologist, xxiii, 1865, p. 9733.

1865. SLvTHEW, M. A. Woodcock [Scolopax rusticola, in England] in .July. <^ Zo-
ologist, xxiii, 1865, p. 9733.

1865. Mathew, M. A. Tlie Ruff [Machetes pugnax (^ ] on the Northam Burrows,
North Devon. <^ Zuologinl, xxiii, 1865, p. 9848.

1865. Power, W. H. Curlew Sandpiper [Triuga subarquata] at Kingsbury Reser-
voir. <^ Zoologist, xxiii, 1865, p. 9848.

1665. Power, W. H. Temmiuck'a Stint [Triuga temmincki] near Rainham, Kent,
<[ Zoologist, xxiii, 1865, p. 9848.

18G5. PuYou, M. R. Solitary Snipe [Gallinago major] near Thetford. < Zoologist^
xxiii, 1865, p. 9564.

860 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Tol. V.

1865. RODD, E. H. Cm-low Trinjja [suhiuqnata] ; Cliaiige of Pluma<je. <^Zoologist,
xxiii, 1865, pp. 979:3, 9794.

1865. RODD, E. H. RuffB and Reeves [Machetes pugnax <? 9 ] in Cornwall, c^ Zoolo-

gist, xxiii, 1865, pp. 9564, 9565.
1864-65. SCHLEGEL, H. Scolopaces. < Mas. Xat Hist. Pays-Ban, 5« livr., 1864. pp. l-
86; 6'' livr., 1864, pp. 87-102; 7<- livr., 1865, pp. 103-112.

The birds of this group are treated under the genera Scolopax (3 spp.), OaUina^o (16), lihyn-
ehaea (2), Prosohonia (1), Limosa (8), Tringa (17). Phalaropus (3), Totamis (12), Actitis (4),
Numenius (10), Pecurvirostra (3), and Himantoptis (5) — rather au improvement upon the au-
thor's custom of classifying, though we still miss some important genera. There are enu-
merated a total of 1,280 specimens in the Leyden Museum. Cf. Ibis, 1865, p. 533.

1866. Angus, W. C. Wood Sandpiper [Totanus glareola] in Aberdeenshire. <^ Zoolo-

gist, 2d ser., i, 1866. pj). ,524, .525.

1866. BISCHOFSHAUSEN, R. V. Beitiag/:nr Natiirgeschiehte der Waldschnepfe. (Sco-
lopax riisticola.) <^ Zool. Gart., vii, 1866, pp. 187-191.

1866. Blake-Kxox, H. The Buffbreasted Sandpiper [Tryugites rufesceus] iu Belfast,
< Zoologist, 2d ser., i, 1866, p. 457.

1866. Brookixg-Rowe, J. Large Snipe. < ZooZo(/)s^, 2d ser., i, 1866, p. 97.

1866. BuLLMORE, W. K. On the Occurrence of Bartram's Sandpiper [Actitiirus bar-
tramius] near Falmouth. <^ Zoologist, 2il ser., i, 1866, pp. 37-40.
A notice of the same appeared in the London ' Times ' of Jfov. 14, 1865.

1866. DuTTOX, J. Purple Sandpiper [Tringa maritima] at Ea.stbourue. <[ Zoologist,
2d ser., i, 1866, p. 14.5.

1866. Gatcombe, J. The Purple Sandpiper [Tringa niaxitima, in Cornwall and De-
von]. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser. , i, 1866, pp. 96, 97.
From the London " Field" of Jan. 13, 1866.

1866. Guxx, T. E. Solitary Snipe [Gallinago major] in Suifolk. -^Zoologist, 2d ser.,
i, 1866, p. 40.

1866. Harvie-Browx, J. A: Ruff [Machetes pugnax $ ] near Grangemouth. <^ Zo-
ologist, 2d ser. , i, 1866, p. 524.

1866. Legge, W. V. [On the nesting of Totanus calidris in Kent and Essex, Eng-
land.] < Ihis, 2d ser., ii, 1866, pp. 420, 421.

1866. Lowe, J. Temminck's Stint [Tringa temmincki] at King's Lynn. <^Zoologist,
2d ser., i, 1836, p. 4.57.

1866. Power, W. H. Temminck's Stint [Tringa temmincki] at Rainham. <; Zoolo-
(7isf,2dser.,i, 1866,p. 311.

1866. Power, W. H. Late Stay of the Snipe [GaUinago media, at Rainham]. <^Zo-
ologist, 2d ser., i, 1866, p. 311.

1866. Power, F. D. Wood Sandpiper [Totanus glareola] at Kingsbvtry Reservoir.
<^ Zoologist, 2d ser., i, 1866, p. 457.

1866. Smee, a. H. Occurrence of the Purple Sandpiper [Tringa maritima] at Shore-
ham. <[ Zoologist, 2d ser., i, 1866, p. 190.

1866. Smith, A. P. Hard Fate of a Woodcock [Scolopax rusticola, impaled on an
arrow-shaped weather-cock]. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser. , i, 1866, p. 271.

1866. Wh.\rtox, C. B. Whimbrel [Numenius phaeopus] at the Kingsburj- Reservoir.

< Zoologist, 2d ser., i, 1866, p. 271.

1867. Altum, B. Die Waldschnepfe [Scolopax rusticola]. Ein monographischer

Beitrag zur Jagdzoologie von Dr. Julius Hoffmann, Stuttgart, K. Thiene-
mann's Yerlag. < J.f. 0., xv, 1867, pp. 110-112.
TJebersicht.

1867. Axox. Sneppereder i Trjeer. <^Tidssk. Pop. Fremst. a/ , Yrt^u ri)., 3e Rsekke, iv,
1867, p. 354.
Xidification of Totanus oehropus in trees. See 1863 and 1864, Newtos, A.

yo. 4.] flOI'ES'.S OR.VlTfl. RIBLIOGRArriY — SCOLOPACIF^^. 861

18(J7. Axon. Siiij^ular ll;tl>it of tin- Woodcock [Scolojiax nisticola]. <^ZoolnyiHt,'ld

ser., ii, lH(j7, p. (i:};').
P^'oni the Liiiiilon ' Fiel<l.' Klevatin;; and «j>rHa<lin;i thf t;iil like .1 tiirkt-y.
18t)7. AcsTiv, H. Dunlins [Trin^^ii iilpiiia] at Kin;;.sl>uiy Reservoir. <^Zoolofii»t,'M

aer.,ii,lH()7, 1.. H'^!>.

1^67. Clakk-Kknxkdy, A. Greenshank [Totanus j^lottis] and Wood Siiiiiliii;iiT [To-
tauiis j^liireola] near Al(l«J>nrgh. <^ Zoologixt, 2d ser. , ii, 18(57, \*. 950.

18r)7. Ci.akk-Kkxnkdy, A. Curlew .San(li»iper [Trin^^a sulianpiata] near AIdel(Ui;;li.
Sutl'olk. <; Zoologist, 2d ser., ii, 18(57, p. Df)!).

1867. Ci.AKK-Kr.NXKDY, A. Pif^niy Curlew [Trinj^a suijaniuataj at Aldel>urf;li. <iZu-
oloi/ixt, 2il ser., ii, 18()7, p. 991.

18G7. Hoffmann, J. Die Waldschnepfe [Scolopax msticola]. Ein monographischer
Beitrajj ztir Jajjdzoolocrio vou Dr, Julius Hoffniann. Stuttjiart. K. Thiene-
iiiann's Verlag. 18t>7. 8vo. pp. lol.

Nicht mil- selbst 7.iif:iiii';lich.— Vergl. J. /. O., IstiT, jip. nu-112; Zool. Uart., 1867, pp. 445-
448: Ibis, 1868, ]>]). lo'l, lit). Soil .sebr vollstiiiidif: iind iibiTuus jjewisauuhaft gescbriebeu
seiii. — Eiitbalt yleiclil'ivU.'i Hciuerkuuf^eu iiber Philohela minor.

18(37. Jackkl, [A. J.] Die Waldscbnepfe [Scolopax rusticola]. Eiu mouograpli-
ischer Beitrag zur .Jagdzoologie vou Dr. Julius Iloflniauu. ... <^ Zool.
Gart., viii, 18(17, pp. 44.5-448.
Ueberaicht.

1867. Jesse, W. Green Sandpiper [Totanus oclirr)])us] near Ingatestone, Essex.
<^ Zoologist, 2d ser., ii, 1867, p. 91,5.

1867. PowKK, F. D. Extraordinary Flock of Wood Sandpipers [Totanus glareola] at
Rainliani, Kent. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., ii, 1867, p. 991.

1867. PowKH. W. H. Redshank [Totanus calidris] in Breeding Plumage in Janu-
ary. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., ii, 1867, ]>. 708.

1867. PowKK, W. H. Early ap])earance of Jack Snipe [Gallinago gallinula, in Kent].
<C^Zoologist, 2d ser., ii, 1867, pp. 1016, 1017.

1867. SCHLOTTHAUBER, — . Numenius arcuatus niit nionstrosem Schnabel lebcnd beo-
bacbtet. < J. f. 0. , xv, 1867 , pp. 358-360.

1867. Shorto, J., .Ir. Great Snipe [Gallinago major] near Dorchester. <^ Zoologist,

2d ser., ii, 1867, p. 608.

1868. Ada.mson, C. M. Solitary Snipe [Gallinago major] in Devonshire. <^ Zoolo-

gist, 2d ser., iii, 1868, p. 1461.

1868. Adamson, C. M. Solitary Snipe [Gallinago major, in England]. < Zoologist,

2d ser., iii, 1868, p. 1461.
From the London 'Field.'
1868. Adamsox, C. M. Solitary Snipe [Gallinago major] in Hampshire. K^Zoelo-

gist, 2d ser., iii, 1868, p. 1461.

1868. Axox. Solitary Snipe [Gallinago major] in Wiltshire. -^Zoologist, 2d ser., iii,
18()8, p. 1461.
From the London 'Field.'

1868. Bond, F. Early Breeding of the Common Snipe [Gallinago media] in Sussex
in 1868. < Zoologist, 2d ser. , iii, 1868, p. 1256.

1868. CORnKAUX, J. Further Remarks on the Green Sandpijier [Totanus ochropus]
breeding in North Lincolnshire. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., iii, 18(58, p. 1459.

1868. DUTTOX. .1. Purple Sandpiper [Tringa maritima] near Beachy Head. <^ Zo-
ologist, 2d ser., iii, 1868, p. 1098.

1868. GUNN, T. E. White Woodcock [Scolopax rusticola] in the North of Yorkshire.
< Zoologist, 2d ser., iii, 18(58, p. 1220.

1868. GUNX, T. E. White Woodcock [Scolopax rusticola]: Correction of an Error
[Zool., 8. s., p. 1220]. < Zoologist, 2d ser., iii, 1868, p. 1422.

862 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [VoLY.

1868. GURN'EY, J. H. Fiiwu-coluureil Suipe. <^ Zoologist, 2(1 ser., iii, 1868, p. 14o9.
1868. GURXEY, J. H., Jk. Great Snipe [Gallinago major] uear Cliristchurcli. <^Zo-
ologisi, 2d ser., iii, 1868, j). 142"2.

1868. Hoffmann, W. J. The Jack-snipe [i. e., Tringoides macularius?]. <iAm.
Xat. , ii, 1868, pp. 216, 217. •

On removal of the young by the ? parent, in her beak, when disturbed.

1868. " J . M. H. " Wilson'.s Suipe [Gallinago wilsoui]. < ^m. Nat. , ii, 1868, p. 489.
On the frequent perching of this species in trees.

1868. Mathew, G. F. Blacktailed Godwit [Limosa melanixra] in Devonshire. <^ Zo-
ologinf, 2d ser., iii, 1868, p. 1459.

1868. Mathew, G. F. Whimbrel [Niunenius phiBopus] in January. <^ Zoologist, 26.
ser., iii, 1868, p. 1135.

1868. Mathew, G. F. Solitary Snipes [Gallinago major] near Parracombe, <^ Zoolo-
gist, 2d ser., iii, 1868, p. 1461.

1868. Mathew, M. A. Solitary Snijie [Gallinago major] on Dartmoor. <^ Zoologist,
2d ser., iii, 1868, pp. 1460, 1461.

1868. MooK, E. C. Woodcock [Scoloiiax rusticola] killed by Telegraph-wires. <^ Zo-
ologist, 2d ser. , iii, 1868, p. 1220.

1868. [Pope, W. A.] A Perching Snipe [Gallinago wilsoni]. < Jm. Xa^, ii, 1868,
p. 329.

An observation of W. A. Pope's to this effect, from Land and Water, and American orni-
thologists" attention called to the circumstance.

1868. PowsLL, A. P. E. Solitary Suipe [Gallinago major] on Salisbury Plain.

< Zoologist, 2d ser., iii, 1868, p. 1461.

1868. EoDD, E. H. Occnrrence of the Greeushank [Totauus glottis] and Reeve [Mach-
etes pugnax $ ] at the Land's End. <[ Zoologist, 2d ser., iii, 1868, p. 1256.

1868. EoDD, E. H. Spring Moulting of the Jack Snipe [Gallinago gallinula]. <^ Zo-
ologist, 2d ser., iii, 1868, p. 1220.

1868. RoDD, E. H. The Great Snipe [Gallinago major] : Number of Tail-feathers.

< Zoologist, 2d ser., iii, 1868, p. 1482.

1868. Shorto, J., Jr. Jack Snii)e [Gallinago gallinula, uear Dorchester] in August.

< Zoologist, 2d ser., iii, 1868, p. 1059.
1868. Smith, Cecil. Blacktailed Godwit [Limosa melauura] in Somersetshire. <^Zo-

ologiM, 2d ser., iii, 1868, p. 1178.
1868. Stephenson, J. W. Solitary Snipe [Gallinago major] iu Sussex. <^ Zoologist,

2dser,,iii, 1868,p. 1482.

1868. AVatson, W. Sabine's Suipe [GalUuago sabinii]. <^Zoo?oifis/, 2d ser., iii, 1868,

pp. 1422, 1423.
A query respecting the characters of the supposed species.

1869. B[OARi>MAN], G. A. Perching of Wilson's Suipe [Galliuago wilsoni]. ^Am.

iVa<., iii, 1869, p. 222.
Confirms W. A. Pope's observations on this habit of the bird, Am. Xat., ii, 1868, p. 329.
1869. Castle, W. W. [Perching] Habits of Snipes [Galliuago wilsoui aud Philohcla
minor]. < Am. Xat., ii, 1869, p. 663.

1869. GuNN, T. E. Purijle Sandpiper [Triuga maritima] iu Suifolk. <^Zoologixt,2d

ser., iv, 1869, p. 1722.
1869. GuNN, T. E. Solitary Snipe [Galliuago major] uear Norwich. <:^ Zoologist, 2d

ser., iv, 1869, p. 1722.
1869, GuNN, T. E. Green Sandpiper [Totanus ochropus] on the Norfolk Coast.

< Zoologist, 2d ser., iv, 1869, p. 1866.

1869. GUNN, T. E. Greenshauk [Totanus glottis] uear Yarmouth. <^ Zoologist. 2d
ser.,iv, 1869,p. 1921.

yo.i.i COUES'S ORXITII. mULIOGKArilY SCOLOPACIDiE. 863

l'jG9. GuK.VKY, J. H., Jj{. Correction of an error: Parasite of Saljinc's .Snipe [Galli-

naj^o salnuii]. <^ Zoolotjisf, 'M ser., iv, 18G9, pj). 15(j"2, l.%3.
1869. GuKNKY, .F. H., Jk. Blavktailed Godwit [Liiuosa luelaunra] at Hickliug.

< ZoologiHl, 2(1 ser., iv, 18(59, p. 180'i.

1869. IIaut, W., and Son. Sabine's Suipe [Galliuago sabinii] (f) at Christelinreh.

< Zoolofjint, tid ser., iv, 18(39, \>. 1722.

1869. Hautinu, J. K. On rare or little-known Liniieola-. [I'art II.] <^ /few, 2d ser.,
V, 18(59, pp. 42r)-4:5-l, fijig. and pi. xii.

C'outiiiiicd IVoiii torn, cit., ji. 310. 'I'liis secoud instuliiiuiit of the scries of articles treats
iiiiinojji'iipliieall.v "1' Euryiiorhynchus pyginoeiis.

I'art s I, Iir, IV, V, tri-at of varioim species of Charadriid<e, as stated in previous pages of
this 15il>lio;;rapiiy, wlierir tlicy arc all duly eiilcred. But in citinj; the whole series collcct-
vfly, as coiiHistin-i of live jcijicrM, (hit in}{ 1809-73 (sec anted, p. 8.'J8), I have overlooked a sixth
liapcr, ou Itecitrciruntra, 1874 (.see jdo«<««, p. 87.5^. Please make th(- necessary correction, iu
ink, in your copy of this IJiblio^'aphy.

loi)9. UuKAUDS, M. S. C. Purple Sandpiper [Tringa niaritinia] at Weston-snper-

Mare. < ZooloijiHl, 2d ser. , iv, lH(i9, p. 1645.
1869. Koi)i>, K. II. American Stint [Tringa juinntilla] at Northani Burrows. <^ Zo-

olotjixt, 2<l ser., iv, 18()9, p. 1920.
1869. ROWLKY, G. D. White Woodcock [Scolopax nisticola]. <^ Zoo/o(/J8<, 2d .ser,,

iv,18(5'.>, p. 1(54.5. •
1869. ScLATEU, p. L., aud Sal\'in, O. Descriptions of Six New Species of American

Birds of the Families Tanagridie, Uendrocolaptidiu, Formicariida", Tyrau-

nidie, and Scolopacidie. <^ 1\ Z. S., xxxvii, 18;)9, pp. 416-420.
The new Suipe is Gallinago impcrialix, p, 419.
1869. Tkmi'LER, R. B. A Bullcolonred Woodcock [Scolopax nisticola]. <^ Zoolorjist,

2d .ser., iv, 1869, p. 1602.
1869. [TiiORPK, T. B.] The Woodcock [Philobela minor]. <^ Harper's Xew Moifthly

M(t(j.,xxxix, 1869, pp. 640-647, tigs. 1-4.
Niitural history aud methods of capture.

1869. Ward, E. [Exhibition of a specimen of a melanotic variety of the Commou

Woodco(-k (Scolopax rnsticola).] <^ P. Z. S., xxxvii, 1869, p. 473.

1«70. AX( tx. Weight of Snipe. < ZooJoijht, 2d ser. , v, 1870, p. 20(59.
From the London ' Tiold,' Jan. 22, 1870.

1870. Blake-Knox, H. Esquimaux Curlew [Numenins l>orealis] in Dublin Market.

< Zoolodist, 2d ser., v, 1870, pp. 2408, 2409.

1870. Blakk-Kxox, H. Ruff [Machetes puguax <?] in Dublin. <^ Zooloa'ttit, 2d ser., v,

1870, p. 2410.
Ie70. Bhaxdketii, H. P. Woodcock [Scolopax rnsticola] on the 19th of March [at

Standish Rectory] <Zo(;/o</i8f, 2dser., v, 1870, p. 2141.
1870. BuowxK, A. M. Curlew Sandpiper [Tringa subarquata] near Aberyst-with.

< Zoologist, 2d ser., v, 1870, p. 2409.

1870. Cabanis, J. [Ueber Bildung iind Anzalil der seitlichen Steuerfederu bci Galli-
nago, tnid iiber G. hcterocerca n. sp. ] <^ ././. 0., xviii, 1870, pp. 23.5, 23(5.

1870. CouES, E. Foot-notes from a Page of Sand. <^^»i.^W., iv, 1870, pp. 297-303.
A popular account of tracks made on the sea-shore by Ereunetes pusillus, and how to iden-
tify them.

1870. Guxx, T. E. Ruff [Machetes pugnax J ] in Norfolk. <; Zoo/o(/i«f, 2d ser. , v, 1870,
p. 2103.

1870. GUXN, T. E. "Wood Sandi>iper8 [Tetanus glareola] and Greenslianks [Totanus
glottis] iu Norfolk. < Zoohgial, 2d ser. , v, 1370, p. 2384.

1870. Gi'xx, T. E. Solitary Snipe [Gallinago major] iu Norfolk. < Zoologist, 2d sor.,
v, 1870, p. 2384.

864 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Vol.v.

1870. GUKNEY, J. H., Jr. Woodcock [Scolopax rusticola] ami Godwit [Limosa ].

< Zoolo(jhi, "id S(ir., v, 1870, p. 2;}45.

1870. Harting, J. E. [Exhibition of a specimen 'of Totauus fiwcus.] < P. Z. 6'.,
xxxviii, 1870, p. 221.

1870. Harting, J. E. [Occurrence of Triuga bairdii, Coues, at Walviscb Bay, S.
Africa, Oct. 24, 1863. ] < Ihl>i, 2d ser., vi, 1870, jjp. 151, \:>2.

1870. HoRNE, C. Jack Snipe [Galliuago galliuula] in a Norwood Garden. <^ Zoolo-
gist, 2d ser., V, 1870, p. 2141.

1870. '"J. W. D."' Sabine's Snipe [Galliuago sabinii]. <C ^ooZo(/!s/, 2d ser., v, 1870, p.
2103.
From the 'Field.'

1870. Moor, E. C. Green Sandpiper [Totanus ochrojius] at Hasketon. <^Zoologiii1,
2dser., V, 1870,p.2105.

1870. RiCKARDS, M. S. C. The American Stint [Triuga miuutilla] at Northam Bur-
rows. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser. , v, 1870, p. 202.5.

1870. RiCKARDS, M. S. C. American Stint [Triuga miuutilla, at Northam Burrows].
<:i Zoologist, 2d ser., v, 1870, p. 2385.

1870. RoDD, E. H. Blacktailed Godwit [Limosa iegocephala] in Summer Plumage
at Scilly. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser. , v, 1870, p. 2182.

1870. RoDD, E. H. British Saudpi^iers at Scilly. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., v, 1870, pj). 2345,
2346.

1870. RoDD, E. H. Pectoral Stint or Sandpiper [Tringa maculata] at Scilly. <^ Zo-
ologist, 2d ser., V, 1870, p. 2346.

1870. RoDD, E. H. [Another case of Triuga maculata] Pectoral Sandpiper at Scilly.

< Zoologist, 2d ser., v, 1870, p. 2346.

1870. RoDD, E. H. Buffbreasted Saudpiper [Tryngites rufesceus] at Scilly. <^ Zo-
ologist, 2d ser. , v, 1870, p. 2346.
1870. RODD, E. H. Schiuz's Stint [Tringa bonaiiartii] at Scilly. <^ Zoologist, 2(i. ser.,

V, 1870, pp. 2384, 2385.
1870. RoDD, E. H. Schinz's Stint [Tringa bonapartii] at the Lizard. <^ Zoologist, 2d

ser., V, 1870, p. 3409.
1870. SiMEE, A. H. Woodcock [Scolopax rusticola] in August. <C^ Zoologist, 2d ser.,

V, 1870, p. 2384.
1870. Smee, A. H. Little Stint [Tringa miuuta], &c., near Leigh. <::^ Zoologist, 2d

ser., V, 1870, p. 2385.
1870. Smith, Cecil. Ruff [Machetes pugnax ^ ] in Somersetshire. <^ Zoologist, 2d

ser.,v, 1870, p. 2103.
1870. Smith, Cecil. Schinz's Sandpiper [Tringa bonapartii] iu North Devon. <^Zo-

ologist, 2d ser. , v, 1870, p. 2409.

1870. Smith, Cecil. Sternum of Schiuz's Sandpiper [Tringa bonapartii]. <^Zoolo-

gist, 2d ser., V, 1870, p. 2409.

1871. Bates, B. Schiuz's Sandpii)er [Triuga bonapartii] at Eastbourne! <C^Zoologist,

2d ser., vi, 1871, p. 2442.

1871. Blake-Knox, H. Little Stint [Tringa miuuta] on the Dublin Coast. <^ Zoolo-
gist, 2d ser., vi, 1871, p. 260^.

1871, Brooke, V. [Remarks upon exhibition of a specimen of Numenius borealis
from Sligo, Ireland. ] < P. Z. S. , xxxix, 1871, p. 299.

1871. Desfontaixes, G. La Ganga [Actiturus bartramius] de M6xico. <[ La Natu-
raleza, ii, 1871, pp. 154-15».
Characteres gen6rico8 y especiflcos— costumbres y habitos.

^0. 4.J COUES'S ORXITII. rUBLIOGKAPIiy SCOLOPACID^. 865

1871. Fmwler, a. Woodcoiks :iiul Moles. < J/n. .V«/., iv, 1871, pp. 7<il, 76'J.
Philohela minor .sii]>poHcd to prevent the increase of Soriddae.

1871. Fuller, O. The Stilt Sandpiper [Micrdpiilainii himautopu.s] in MassachuHetts.

< Am. Nat., v, 1H71, p. 727.

1871. GuXN, T. E. Solitary Snipes [Giillinajfo major] in Norfolk. <^Zoologvit, 2d net.,

vi,1871,p.2«r)2.
1871. Orx\, T. E. Riilfs and Keeves [Machetes piignax ,^ 9 ] at Yarmouth. <;^Zo-

oloji'ml, 2(1 ser., vi, 1H71, p. 2852.
1871. GraXKY. J. H., Jk. The Wader at Whitby [(.«;., Machetes ])ngna.\, Zool., .s. s.,

]t, 2772. ] < Zoologist, 2d ser., vi, 1871, j). 2800.

Vatiellug gregarius or Machetes pugnax9 As will be seen by several titles below, the

'•"Whitby Wader" occasioned considerable correspondence before it was finally determined

to be Machetes pugnax. d, j"v.

1871. GUKXKY, J. E., Jk. Hurts [Machetes pngnax <? , at Eomney Bay, near Lydd].
<[ Zoologist, 2d .ser., vi, 1871, p. 2852.

1871. Hautixg, J. E. [Remarks upon exhibition of a specimen of the so-called Sa-
bine's Snipe.] < P. Z. S., xxxix, 1871, p. 39.
" Gallinago sabinii" = G. gallinula, melanotic.

1871. Hartixg, J. E. The Whitby Wader [Machetes pugnax]. <^Zoologi8t,2(i.seT.,
VI, 1871. !•[.. 2851, 2852.

1871. Lkach. H. K. Temmiuck's Stint [Tringa temmincki] at Aldeburgh. <^ Zoolo-
gist, 2d ser., vi. 1870, p. 2871.

1871. Mathew, M. a. Schinz's Sandpiper [Tringa bonapartii] at Barnstaple.
<i Zoologist, 2d ser., vi, 1871, pp.2441, 2442.

1871. Mitkord, R. H. Rutf and Reeve [Machetes y>ugnax ^ ] in Middlesex. <^ Zoolo-
gist,•>d ser., vi, 1871. p. 2806.

1871. Newtox', a. [Exhibition of some rare European Birds' Egg.s. ] <^F.Z.S.,
xxxix. 1871, i)i». .54fi, 547.
Calidris arenaria remarked upon.

1871. Power, F. D. Rutf[ Machetes pugnax ^ ] in Middlesex. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., vi,
1871, p. 2852.

1871. RiCKARDS, M. S. C. Green Sandpiper [Totanus ochropus] at Scilly. <^ Zoolo-
gist, 2d ser., vi, 1«71, p. 2485.

1871. RiCKARDS, M. S. C. Pectoral Sandpiper [Tringa maculata] at Braunton Bur-
rows. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., vi, 1871, pp. 2808, 2809.

1871. RiCKARDS, M. S. C. Greenshank [Totanus glottis] and Green Sandpiper [To-
tanus ochropus] near Barnstable. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., vi, 1871, pp. 2e09, 2810.

1871. RiCKARDS, M. S. C. Wood Sandpii^er [Totanus glareola] at Brannton Burrows.
<^ Zoologist, 2d ser., vi, 1871, p. 2851.

1871. RoDD, E. H. Yellowshanked Sandpiper [Totanus flavipes] near Marazion.

< Zoologist, 2d ser., vi, 1871, pp. 2807, 2808.

1871. RoDD, E. H. Snipe-shooting at St. Mary's, Scilly. < Zoologist, 2d ser., vi, 1871,
p. 28.52.

1871. SiMi'sox, M. Name of a Wader [t. c, Machetes pugnax]. <^Zoologisl, 2d ser.,
vi, 1871, p. 2772.

1871. SiMPSOX, M. The Whitby Wader [Totanus bartramius? i. e., Machetes pugnax].
< ZooZo«7i8<, 2d ser., vi, 1871, p. 2870.

1871. Smith, Cecil. Wood Sandpiper [Totanus glareola] in Somersetshire. <CZoolo-
gist, 2d ser., vi, 1871, )). 2441.

1871. Taczaxowski, L. Notiz iiber die ostsibirischeu Numenius-Arten. <^J.f. 0.,
xix, 1871, pp. 5()-(jl.
NN. arquata, auatralis, 7iasicus. *

S6G BULLETIN UNITED STxVTES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Fol. V.

187L Taczanowski, L. Naclitrag zur Notiz [torn. cit. 56] iiber die ustsibiiischen
Numenius-Arten. <iJ-f. 0., xix, 1871, pp. 395, "396.

1871. Tuck, T. G. Blackwiuged Stilt [i. e., Totamis calidris] near Bury St. Ed-
munds. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., vi, 1871, p. 2684.
See op. cit, vii, 1872, p. 3064, wbiTc itlcntificd as above.

1871. Tuck, T. G. Spotted Sandpiper [Tringoides maeularius] near Bury St. Ed-

munds. <^ZooJo>iii^t, 2d ser. , vi, 1871, p. 2684.

1872. Bond, F. Tlie Whitby Wader [Machetes pugnax]. <^ZooIogiKt, 2d ser., vii,

1872, p. 2905.
At length determined to be Machetes pugnax, cf , juv.
1872. Botes, F. Snipes [Gallinago sp.] "Drumming" in Winter. <^ Zoologist, 2d

ser., vii, 1872, p. 2994.
1872. CORBix, G. B. Woodcock [Scolopax rnsticola] Bi-eeding in the New Forest.

<^ Zoologist, 2d ser., vii, 1872, p. 3260.
1872. DURNFORD, H. Saiiderlings [Calidris arenaria] at the Mouth of the Mersey.

< Zoologist, 2d ser., vii, 1872, p. 3149.

1872. Feildex, H. W. Woodcocks [Scolopax rusticola] l)reeding in Wolmar Forest.

< Zoologist, 2d ser., vii, 1872, p. 3188.

1872. Feildex, H. W. Sabine's Suipe [Gallinago saljiuii] in Scotland. <^Zoologist,
2d ser., vii, 1872. p. 3188.

1872. GURXEY, J. H., Jr. Whimbrel [Numenius pbaeopus] near Stratford and Dun-
lin [Tringa alpina] near Leamington. <^Zoologist, 2d ser., vii, 1872, p. 3273.

1872. Hartixg, J. E. Snpi>osed Occurrence of Wilson's Snipe in Cornwall [Zool. s. s.,
3149]. < Zoologist, 2d ser., vii, 1872, pp. 3273, 3274.

It was only a var. of G. media. But an authentic in.stance of occurrence of G. wilsoni in
England Is here noted.

1872. HtJGEL, A. V. Woodcock [Scolopax rusticola] lireeding in the New Forest.

< Zoologist, 2d ser., vii, 1872, p. 3236.

1872. Leach. H. R. Sauderlings [Calidris arenaria] and Cockle [attached to its
foot]. < Zoologist, 2d ser., ^di, 1872, p. 3314.

1872. Mathew, G. F. Greenshanks [Totanus glottis], &c., near Newton. '(^Zoolo-
gist, 2d ser., vii, 1872, p. 2945.

1872. Pickard-Cambridge, O. Snipe [Gallinago sp.] "Drumming" on the 2nd of
February. <C,Zoologist, 2d ser., \\\, 1872, pp. 2993, 2994.

1872. RicKARDS, M. S. C. [Musky] Scent of W^ood Sandpiper [Totanus glareola].

< Zoologist, 2d ser. , vii, 1872, p. 2945.

1872. RODD, E. H. Wilson's Snipe [i. e., Gallinago media] in Cornwall. <^Zoologist,

2d ser., vii, 1872, p. 3149.
See ibid., p. 3273.
1872. Stevexs, S. Spotted Redshank [Totanus fuscus] near Arundel. <^Zoologist, 2d

ser., vii, 1872, j). 3316.

1872. Tuck, T. G. Redshank [Totanus calidris] recorded [Zool. s. s., 2684] as Black-

winged Stilt. <^Zoologist, 2d ser., vii, 1872, p. 3064.

1873. Axox. Woodcock [Scolopax rusticola] at Clapton. <[ Zoologist, 2d ser., viii,

1873, p. 2529.
1873. Axon. [Manner of "boring" of Philoliela minor.] <^ Forest and Sti-eam, i, 'Nov.

27, 1873, p. 251.
1873. Blasius, W. [Ueber Gallinago heterocerca Cab.] <^Ber. iiber d. xx. Versamml.

d. Deutscli. Orn.-Ges., 1873, p. 11.
1873. CoRBix, G. B. Whimbrel [Numenius phaeopus] in the New Forest. < Zoolo-

gist,^2d. ser., viii, 1873, pj). 3651, 3652.

JVo.4.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY SCOLOPACID^. 867

187:5. CoKUKAL'X, J. Ou tlic Aligrutioii aud Habits of Hie Curlew Saudpipcr (Triuga
snbiirquata, Giildenstaedt). < Zoologist, 2d sor., viii, 1873, pp. 3720-3722.

1873. Dall, W. H. Addition to the Avi-fauna of North America. <^ Am. Nat., vii,
1873, pp. (534,(53.5.
Tringa " crassirostris", (i. e., T. ptilocnemis Coucs,] in tbo Alontiau Islands.

1873. DuKNFfjRD, H. Dark Variety of the Common Suipo [Galliuago media]. <^Zo-
olotjist, 2d ser., viii, 1873, p. ;i529.

1873. FOULKS, O. D. The Woodcock [Philohela minor]. < Am. Sportxmaii, ii, 1873,
p. 17K
Biogi-aphy.

1873. HauvikBuowx, J. A. Curlew Sandpiper [Triuga subarquata], Ruffs and
Reeves [Machetes pugnax, ^ $ , near Falkirk], &e. <^Zoologist, 2d ser., viii,
1873, p. 3803.

1873. LiLi'OKD, Lord. [OcciUTCUce of Nuraenius hndsonicxis in the Goto de Douana,
Spain.] < rhh, 3d ser., iii, 1873, p. 98.

1873. " Massachusktts " and " Bokeu". Where Woodcock [Philohela minor] moult.
<^Am. Sportsman, ii, 1873, j). 172. See also p. 178.

1873. Puallk, [W. a. E.] [Ueber Telmatias gallinula L.-Eier aus Hannover.]
<^Iier. iiber d. xx. Versamml. d. Dcutsoh. Orn.-Gcs., 1873, pp. 5-7.

1873. Rope, G. T. Nesting of the Woodcock [Scolopax rusticola] in Suffolk. '^Zoolo-
gist, 2d ser., viii, 1873, p. 3616.

1873. Stolkeu, C. Die gomeine Suuipf- oder Heerschnejife, Bekassine (Scolopax gal-
liuago L.) in Gefangenschaft. <^ Zool. Gart., xiv, 1873, pp. 477, 478.
lu ,, Oruitbologische Beobachtungen, " St. Gallen, 1873.

1873. "W. E. H." [Late breeding of Philohela minor.] <^Am. Sportsman, iii, 1873,
p. 70.

1873. WiiiTAKER, J., Jr. Spotted Redshank [Totanus fuscus, in Beetwood Park].

< Zoologist, 2d ser., viii, 1873, p. 3492.

1874. "A. M.'' Arrival of Woodcock [Philohela minor, at Fort Lee, New Jersey].

<^ Am. Sportsman, ii, 1874, p. 412.
1874. Anox. [Editorial.] The Scarcity of Woodcock [Philohela minor]. <^ Forest

and Stream, iii, Dec. 10, 1874, p. 277.
1874. "A. W." Woodcock [Philohela minor] Carrying their Young. <^ Am. Sporto-

man, iv, 1874, p. 139.

Nestlings supposed, to attach themselves to parent. Compare iii, p. 379, and iv, pj). 10. 75,
92. It was about this time that the curious fact that the bird transports her young when in
danger began to be noticed in this country, though long known in case of Scolopax rusticola
(see Zoologist, xi, 1853, p. 4017). Vaiious writers describe the manner in which they suppose
it to be done — not easy to determine, in the nature of the case. Aeeoiding to tlie most reli-
able observations, the bird holds the young one so closely to her abdomen, between her legs,
that the two appear as one body ; thus apparently giving rise to the supposition of "A. AV."
that the youug "attach themselves to the parent.' A plate has lately been published (^o-
ologisl, 3d ser., iii, 1879, p. 433) figuring the European "Woodcock {Scolopax rusticola) Hying
with a young one in her claws, remote from her body, much as a hawk would carry a chicken.
But there is doubtless a dilfcreuce in this respect ; for the text of the same article speaks of
another case in which the little one was held tightly to the body of the mother, between her
thighs, exactly as the American bird has been seen to do. The two species probably do not '
ditfer from each other in the way they do it, though this may not be always exactly the same
in either.

1874. Batty, J. H. Woodcock [Philohela miuor] killing themselves. '^Am. Sports-
man, iv, 1874, p. 76.

1874. Brewster, W. Love-Notes of the Woodcock [Philohela minor]. <; Am.
Sportsman, \y, 1874, }). 19. See also pp. 41, 92.
Singing on the wing after sunset.

868 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Vol.v.

1874. COUKS, E. New Si>ecies of North American Bird [Triuga ptilocucmis]. <^Am.
Xat., viii, 1874, pp. 500,501.

Reproduction of the description of Tringa ptilocnemis, Cones, from H. W. Elliott's Rep.
Pryhilov Islands, 4to, 1873, App., not paged — the original being nearly inaccessible.

1874. DuRNFORD, H. Malformation in Upper Mandible of a Redshank [Totanus

calidris]. < Zoologist, 2d ser., ix, 1874. pp. H999, 4000.
1874. "Dry Land." Late woodcock [Philoliela minor]. <^ Forest and Stream, ill,

Dec. 3, 1874. p. 267.
Philohela minor and OalUnago wilsoni at Salem, Mass., in December.

1874. '• E. H. L." Curious trick of a woodcock [Philohela minor]. <[ Am. Sportsman,
iii, 1874, p. 379. See also iv, p. 10.
Parent ■woodcock carrying young in her beak.

1874. Harting, J. E, On a new Species of Tringa [Tringa gracilis] from Alaska.
< P. Z. S., xlii, 1874, pp. 242-244, pi. xl.

The pi. shows also bill, feet, and tail of T. aipina and T. crassirostris. — The species was
later identified with T..ptiloenemis, Cones.

1874. "Homo." [C. S. Westcott. ] Upland Plover [ Actitnrus bartramius] Shooting.
<; Am. Sjyortsinan, iv, 1874, p. 231.

1874. "Homo." [C. S. Westcott.] The Summer moult of Woodcock [Philohela

minor]. <^ Forest and Stream, ii, March 19, 1874, p. 86.
1874. "Homo." [C. S. Westcott.] Woodcock [Philohela minor] and Woodcock

Shooting. <^ Forest and Stream, iii, Oct. 8, 1874, p. 131.
1874. "Homo." [C. S. Westcott.] Snipe [Gallinago wilsoni] and Snipe Shooting.

<^ Forest and Stream, iii, Oct. 22, 1874, p. 163.
1874. "H. P. S." Early Woodcock [Philohela minor]. <^ ^m. *SjJortemaw, iii, 1874, p.

395.
At Troy, N. Y., March 7.

1874. "Philohela." Woodcock [Philohela minor] in Boston [Boylston street].
<^Am. Sportsman, iv, 1874, p. 91.

1874. "Herbert". The Song of the Woodcock [Philohela minor]. <^Am. Sports-
man, iv, 1874, p. 92.
Sings at evening (see p. 19) and carries young by clasping it between the thighs (see p. 75).

1874. Lamberton, A. B. The American Snipe [Gallinago wilsoni]. <C^ Am. Sportsman,

iv, 1874, p. 99 and p. 115. See p. 1.55.
1874. Mathew, G. F. Green Sandpiper [Totanus ochropus, in Great Britain]. <^Zo-

olofjist, 2d ser., ix, 1874, p. 4159.
1874. Persse, a. Sabine's Snipe [Gallinago sabiuii] in County Galway. <^ Zoologist,

2d ser., ix, 1874, p. 3836.
1874. Robinson, E, White Woodcock [Scolopax rusticola] in Ireland. <^ Zoologist,

2dser.,ix, 1874,p.3915.

1874. Roberts, G.,Ed80N, — , and Newman, E. Communications and Extracts con-
cerning the Marsh Sandpiper (Totanus stagnatilis of Bechstein). <^ Zoologist,
2d ser., ix, 1874, pp. 4054-4056.

1874. RODD, E. H. Woodcocks [Scolopax rusticola] in the Scilly Isles. '^Zoologist,
2d ser., ix, 1874, p. 4260.

1874. "Setter." Woodcock [Philohela minor] carrying their young. <^ Am. Sports-
man, iv, 1874, p. 10.

Philohela minor carrying its young on its back in flight; also in its claws; confirming
observation of "E. H. L.", ihid., iii, p. 379. See also.p. 139.

1874. Shaw, J. Solitary Snipe [Gallinago major] in Lancashire. <^Zoologi8t,^sev.,
ix, 1874, p. 3836.
From 'Field,' Oct. 4, 1873.

Ko.4.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY SCOLOPACID^. 869

1874. ''TiMBERDOODLE." A Woodcock [Philobelii minor] Out of Pl.-ice. <^ Am.

SjHn-tfimau, iv, 1874, p. 28.

1874. " W. B." German Sporting Notes. <^ Am. Sportsman, iv, 1874, p. 7.').

Philohela minor carriers its yoimg, holding them with its chaws, between its logs. Compare
iv, p. 10, and iii, ]>. 379.
1874. WniTAKER, J. Bartailed (Jodwit [Limosa lappouica] in Nottiiigham.shire.

< Zoologist, 2d ser., ix, 1874, p. 4199.

1874. "Wing Note ". Ideas of a Georgia Sportsman [as to sounds made by Gallinago
wilsoni, while descending]. <^ Am. Sportsman, iv, 1874, p. X'iT^.

1874. Wyman, L. [Habits of Actiturus bartramius in Massachusetts.] <^Forest and

Stream, i, Jan. 8, 1874, p. 342.

1875. ''AliqUIS." The Woodcock [Philohela minor] as a song bird. <^ Forest and

Stream, Iv, June 3, 1875, p. 262.
1875. Anon. Artilices of the Woodcock [Philohela minor]. < Forest and Stream, iv,

April 22, 1875, p. 167. See also p. 215.
1875. Anon. [Euitorial.] Instinct in the Woodcock [Philohela minor]. <^Foresi

and Stream, iv, June 10, 1875, j). 279.
Carrying young in its claws.
1875. Anon. [Tileston, W. M.] Tame Snipe. <^ Forest and Stream, v, Se]}t.9,lS7ii,

p. 68.
Succeaaful experiments in keeping Snipe in various parts of the world.
1875. Anon. [Editorial.] The Woodcock [Philohela minor]. <^ Hod and Gun, xi,

April 17, 1875, p. 40. See also p. 67.
Tfeed of legislative protection. The volume contains frequent allusion to, and arguments

for, this measure, from various correspondents.
1875. Anon. [Editorial.] [Characteristics and pseudonyms of Tringa maculata.]

<C Jiod and Gun, vi, April 17, 1875, p. 42.
1875. De Banes, J. Habits of the Woodcock [Philohela minor] . < Forest and Stream,

iv, March 25, 1875, p. 101.'
Full biography, from observations in "Western New York.
1875. " E. E. E." First Snipe [Galliuago wilsoni, at Elktou, Md.]. <^Eod and Gun,

vi,Apr. 3, 1875, p. 10.
1875. "E. R." Artifices of Woodcock [Philohela minor]. <^ Forest and Stream, iv,

July 1, 1875, p. 326. See also p. 127, 215.
1875. Coffin, C.E. Coufideucesof Woodcock [Philohela minor, ou the nest]. <^For-

est and Stream, v, Sept. 9, 1875, p. 68. See also p. 4.
1875. "Geo. H. M." Traits of Woodcock [Philohela miuor]. <^ Forest and Stream, iv,

May 13, 1875, p. 215. See pp. 167, 215.
1875. GUNN, T. E. Solitary Snipe [Gallinago major] in Norfolk. <^ Zooloyist, 2d sc-r.,

X, Oct., 1875, pp. 4665, 4666.
1875. GuNN, T. E. Spotted Redshank [Totanus fuscus] in Norfolk. < Zoologist, 2d

ser., X, Oct., 1875, p. 4666.
1875. Gurney, .J. H., Jr. Green Sandpiper [Totanus ochropus] at Northrepps.

< Zoologist, 2d ser. , x, Nov. , 1875, p. 4697.

1875. Hodgkinson, J. B. Brown Snipe near Southport. <^ Zoologist, 2d sin\,-s., Feb.,

1875, p. 4341.
1875. INGERSOLL, E. Remarkable success in taming Woodcocks [Philohela miuorl.

< Forest and Stream, v, Dec. 2, 1875, p. 260.

1875. Linden, C. Preservation of Woodcock [Philohela minor]. <^ Rod and Gun, vi,

May 1, 1875, p. 67. See also ]}. 40.
General natural history.
1875. "Recapper." [T. C. Abbott.] The American Woodcock [Philohela minor].

<^ Forest and Stream, iv, Apr. 1, 1875, p. 117.

870 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Tol.V.

1875. Webstkr, F. S. Galliuago Wilsoni [at Troy, N. Y.]. <^ Forest and Stream, iv,
Mar. 18, 1875, p. 85.

1875. Whitaker, J. Curlew [Niunenius arquatus] in Nottinghamshire. <^Zoolo-
gist, 2tl ser., X, Mar., 1875, p. 4382.

1875. [WiLLARD, S^ L.] The American Woodcock, Philohela minor. <^Oologist,i,

1875, p. 71.

1875. [WiLLARD, S. L.] The Solitary Sandpiper. (Rhyacophilussolitarius.) <^Odlo-

gifif, i, 1875, p. 45.

1876. Axon. Woodcock [Philohela minor] on her nest. <:^ Forest and Stream, vi, May

25, 1876, p. 250, fig.

1876. Baxfour, T. G. Whirabrel [Numenius i^hseopus] in Wiltshire. <^ Zoologist, 2d.

ser., xi, Nov., 1876, p. 5166.
1876. "B. L." Woodcock [Philohela minor] in the South. <^Eod and Gun, -sdii,

Sept. 16, 1876, p. 389.
1876. BoYES, F. Green Sandpipers [Tetanus ochropus] near Beverley. <^ Zoologist,

2d ser. , xi, Nov. , 1876, p. 5168.
1876. BoYES, F. Woodcock [Scolopax rusticola] migrating in July. <^ Zoologist, 2d

ser., xi, Nov., 1876, pp. 5166, 5167.
1876. Brewster, W. Occurrence of the Curlew Sandpiper [Tringa subarquata] in

Massachusetts. <[ Bull. Xutt. Ornith. Club, i. No. 2, July, 1876, pp. 51, 52.
1876. Cooper, J. Curious Habit of the Common Sandpiper [Tringoides hypoleucus].

<^ Zoologist, 2d ser., xi, Oct., 1876, pp. 5125, 5126.
1876. Cordeaux, J. Great Snipe [Galliuago major] in Perthshire. <^ Zoologist, 2d

ser. , xi, Nov. , 1876, p. 5167.
1876. CouES, E. European Woodcock [Scolopax rusticola] Shot in Virginia. <^ Forest

and Stream, vi, Apr. 27, 1876, p. 180.
This and the next title refer to the same instance.
1876. CoUES, E. The European Woodcock [Scolopax rusticola] shot iu Virginia.

<^ Am. Xat. , X, No. 6, June, 1876, p. 372.
1876. CoL'ES, E. The Woodcock (Philohela minor). <^ Iii)d and Gun, viii, July 8,

1876, p. 227, fig.

From his '■Birds of the Northwest." See also p. 260.

1876. "Caxoxicus." Nature and Habits of the Woodcock [Philohela minor]. <^Eod

and Gun, viii. May 20, 1876, p. 114, amlMay 27, 1876, p. 134.
1876. Dresser, H. E. On a new Species of Broadbilled Sandpiper [Limicola sibirica].

< P. Z. 5., June 20, 1876, pp. 674, 675.
1876. Gatcojice, J. Great Snipe [Galliuago major] in Devon. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser.,

xi, Oct., 1876, p. 5126.
1876. GuRXEY, J. H., Jr. Dunlins [Tringa alpiua] Inland. <^Zoologist, 2d ser., :K.i,

Feb., 1876, p. 4802.
1876. GuRNEY, J. H., Jr. Woodcock's [Scolopax rusticola] Mode of Carrying its

Young. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., xi. Mar., 1876, p. 4844.
1376. GuRXEY, J. H., Jr. BartailedGodwit [Limosalapponica]. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser.,

xi, Aug., 1876, p. 5046.
1876. GuRXEY, J. H., Jr. Woodcock [Scolopax rusticola] migrating in July. <CZo-

ologist, 2d ser., xi, Sept., 1876, p. 5083.
1876. GuRXEY, J. H., Jr. The Redshank [Totanus calidris] at Northrepps. <^Zoolo-

gist, 2d ser., xi, Sept., 1876, p. 5083.
1876. Glrxey, J. H., Jr. Green Sandpiper [Totanus ochropus] at Northrepps.

<^ Zoologist, 2d ser., xi, Sept., 1876, p. 5083.

No. 4.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY SCOLOPACID^. 871

1870. GuRXEY, J. H., Jr. Green Sandpiper [Totauus ocliropus] at Northrepps.

<[ Zoologist. 2tl ser., xi, Oct., 1870, p. 5125.
1870. Harting, J. E. Bartram's Sandpiper [Actiturus bartramius]. <^Bod and Chtn,

viii, Apr. 29, 1870, p. 71.
Trom London Field of Mar. 25, 1876.
187»). Kerry, F. Knot [Tringa canutus"! and Green Sandpiper [Totanus ochropus]

at Aldebnrgli. <^ZooIogi.'i(,2d ser., xi, Sept., 1870, i). .5083.
1870. Mathew, G. F. BartailedGodwit [Limosa lapponica]. <^ ZooJo^is^ 2d ser., xi,

Jan., 1870, p. 4704.
1876. "Rex." [S.J.Mills.] Woodcock [PMlohela minor]. <^Rod and Gun, viii,

Jnly 22, 1876, p. 260.
Xotes ou spring voice of this sjiccies. See p. 22.
1870. RoDD, E.H. Sabine's Snipe [Gallinago sabinii] near Penzance. <^Zoologi8i,

2d ser., xi, Feb., 1870, pp. 4801, 4802.

1870. RoDD, E. H. Note on Sabine's Snipe (Scolopax [Gallinago] Sabini). <Ci Zoolo-
gist, 2d ser., xi, Nov., 187(>, pp. 5142-5145.
On its specific v.nlidity.
1870. [Scott, "W. E. D.] A Key to our Shore Birds. — II. <^ Forest and Stream, Aug.
10, 1876.

Tliis second instalment of an analysis, for the use of sportsmen, of the Jforth American
Limicolce, gives brief characters of all the Scolopacidce.

1876. " SxiPE." Early Snipe. < Hod and Gun, vii, Feb. 5, 1876, p. 290.

Gallinago tvilsoni (?) at Baltimore Jan. 16.

1877. Anon. Woodcock [Philoliela minor]. <^i?o(Z antZ Gf it?;, ix, Mar. 10, 1877, p. 360.

Its ability to endure much rigorous weather.

1877. B[kackett, a. E.] Jack Snipe in Colorado. <^ Forest and Stream, ix, Dec. 27,

1877, p. 397.
1877. "Bourgeoise." Woodcock [Philobela minor] a la Bonrgeoise. <^ Forest and

Stream, viii, July 26, 1877, ji. 421.
1877. [Brewer, T. M.] Tlie Nesting of the Snipe [Gallinago wilsoni, in southern

localities]. < Forest and Stream, ix, Dec. 27, 1877, p. 397. Sec pp. 285, 326.
1877. Brewer, T. M. The Willet [Symphemia semipalmata, breeding along the

Atlantic coast of the United States]. <^ i^orp.«i and ASfream, ix, Sept. 27, 1877,

p. 144.
1877. Harting, J. E. [Remarks on Exhibition of a variety of the common Snipe,

Gallinago media.] <^ P. Z. S., June 19, 1877, p. 533.
Showing the so-called G. sabinii to be a melanism of this species.
1877. HuiDEKOPER, E. Breeding of Wilson Snipe [Gallinago wilsoni, at Meadville,

Pa. ]. <^ Forest and Stream, ix, Nov. 29, 1877, p. 326. See i>. 285.
1877. Hoyt, R. D. The Woodcock [Philohela minor, breeding] in Florida. <^ Forest

and Stream, viii, Apr. 5, 1877, p. 129. See p. 82.
1877. [Merriam, C. H.] Breeding of Wilson Snipe {Gallinago wilsoni]. <^Forest

and Stream, ix, Nov. 5, 1877, p. 285. See p. 326.
Report of its breeding in Connecticut ; from his ' ' Review of the Birds of Connecticut, ' ' 1877,

p. 105.

1877. Severance, J. A. Nomenclature [of Gallinago wilsoni corrected]. <^ Forest

and Stream, viii, Apr. 5, 1877, p. 128.

1878. Abbott, C. C. The English Snipe [Gallinago wilsoni] in New Jersey. < The

Country, 1, Jan. 26, 1878, p. 180.

Breeding at Trenton, N. J. ; specimens supposed to have been unable, through injury, to
go northward ; note-appended by W. E. D. Scott, doubting this explanation.

1878. •• Ano." Early Birds. < Forest and Stream, x, Apr. 25, 1878, p. 216.
"Woodcock breeding at Paiuesville, Ohio, Apr. 7.

872 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Vol.V.

1873. [Appi.etok, G. L.] A Lai'ge Woodcock [wcij^lit nine ounces]. <^ Forest and
Stream, x, Mar. 14, 1878, p. 95.

It is not impossible that this and some similar records of unusually laige Woodcock shot
in the United States have actual reference to the European Scolopax rusticola.

1878. Brewtir, T. M. The Stilt Sandpiper (Micropalama himantopus). < Bull. NiUt.
Oniith. Club, iii, No. 3, July, 1878, p. 148.
Its frequent occurrence on Long Island, according to observations of G. N. Lawrence.
1878. Brewer, T. M. Eggs of the Solitary Sandpiper (Rhyacoi^hilus solitarius Bp.).
■ < Bull. XhU. Orniih. Club, iii, No. 4, Oct. , 1878, p. 197.

Important as being doubtless the first description of an authentic egg of this species. The
supposed egg had occasionally been reported before, but never with positive identification,
that of Tringoides macularius or ^gialitis vocif«ra having been usually mistaken for it.

1878. Brewer, T. M. Notes on the Occurrence of Micropalama himantopus in New
England. <^Proc. Bost. SocNat. Hist., xix, for Oct. 3,1877, pub. Jan. Feb.,
1878, pp. 252-256.
This is quite an extensive paper, giving the particulars of various occurrences.

1878. Brown, N. C. The Stilt Sandpiper (Micropalama himantopus) at Portland,
Maine. < Bull. Nutt. Ornith. Club, iii. No. 2, Apr. , 1878, p. 102.

1878. [Chubb, J.] Early Snipe [Gallinago wilsoni, at Cleveland, Ohio]. <l Forest
and Stream, x. Mar. 28, 1878, p. 135.

1878, Head, J. F. Breeding of the Woodcock [Philoliela minor] in Georgia. <^BhU.
Xuft. Ornith. Club, iii. No. 3, July, 1878, p. 151.
Communicated by E. C[oues] ; comment by W. Brewster on its breeding in Florida.
1878. "J. M. W." Woodcock [Philohela minor] killed by Telegraph Wires. <^Fami-

liar Sci. and Fanciers' Journ., v. No. 5, May, 1878, p. 94.
1878. [WiLLARD, S. L.] "*rix)-np" [Tringoides macularius]. <^The Oologist, \\,
No. 3, May, 1878, pp. 22, 23.
Xotice of its habits, mostly quoted from Coues's "Birds of the Xorthwcst."

1878. Wood-Mason, J. On the Structure and Development of the Trachea in the

Indian Painted Snipe (Rhynchica capensis). <^ F. Z. S., June 18, 1878, pp.
745-751, ligg. 1, 2, pi. xlvii.

Peculiarlj- convoluted trachea in the ? . This sex oifers reversal of secondary sexual cha-
racters and instincts — being larger and more richly colored than the d", having the trachea
tortuous instead of simple, deputing the duty of incubation to the d, and doing the courting
business herself. The parts in mention are figured.

1879. Brewer, T. M. The Eggs of the Curlew Sandpiper (Tringa subarquata).

< Bull. Xuft. Orn ith. Club, i v. No. 3, July, 1879, p. 190.

Doubtless a mistake. In Ibis, 1879, p. 375, Dr. Brewer makes the same statements. H.
W. Feilden criticizes the statements in Ibis, 1879, p. 468 ; and the case is reviewed at length
by J. E. Hartiug, Zool., Mar., 1880, p. 104. The bird may have been Tringa canutus or Pha-
laropus fulicarius. Authentic eggs of Tringa subarquata continue to be unknown.

1879. COUES, E. Letters on Ornithology. No. 19. — The Ciulews [Numenius spp. ] of
North America. <^ Tlie Chicago Field, Apr. 26, 1879.
Matter rearranged from accounts of three species in "'Birds of the Northwest."

1879. CouES, E. Letters on Ornithology. No. 25.— The Solitary Tattler; Wood Tat-
tler. Totauus Solitarius. <^ The Chicago Field, 3 nwQ 21, 1879.
From "Birds of the Northwest.'"
1879. CouES, E. Letters on Ornithology. No. 26. — Semipalmated Tattler, Willet,
Stone Snipe. (Totauus Semipalmatus. ) <^ The Chicago Field, June 28, 1879.
From "Birds of the Northwest. "

1879. CouES, E. Letters on Ornithology. No. 27. — Bartramian Sandpiper or Tattler;
Upland Plover. Aciiturus Bartramius. <^ The Chicago Field, July 5, 1879.
From "Birds of the Northwest."
1879. CouES, E. Letters on Ornithology. No. 28. — The Buff-Breasted Sandpiper.
Tryngites Rulescens. <^ The Chicago Field, July 12, 1879, p. 348.
From "Bii-ds of the Northwest."

Vo.i.l COUES'S ORXITir. lilHl.lOGKAPnY SCOLOPACIDiE. 873

1879. COUES, E. Letters on Oiuitbology. No. 29. — The Great Marbled Godwit.
Limosa Fedoa. < The Chicago Field, July 19, 1879.
From "Birds of the Northwest."
1879. Deane, E. AdditioTial Cap< ures of tlie Curlew Sandpiper [Tringa subarquata]
iu New England. < Bull. mitt. Ornith. Club, iv, No. 2, Apr., 1879, p. 124.
AcMing two to tlio thrc(> i)revi()ii8ly recorflcd.
1879. DwiGiiT, .T.,.Jk. The Stilt Sandpiper (Micropalaraa hiiiiautopus) on the New

Jersey Coast. < Bull. Xutt. Ornith. Club, iv, No. 1, Jan., 1879, p. 63.
1879. Editorial. [F. Satterthwaitk. ] A Plea for Woodcock [Philohela minor].
<; Fm-est and Stream, xiii, Aug. 14, 1879, p. 550.
Against the shooting of this species during the summer months.
1879. Ellzky, M. G., and Squire, G. R. Do Woodcock [Philohela minor] Breed Twice
a Year? <^ Forest and Stream, xii, July 10, 1879, p. 444.

Letters confirming the position taken by Geo. Bird Grinnell, tliat "Woodcock do usually, in
the Middle States, i-eai- two broods each season. •
1879. [Grinnell, G. B.] Woodcock [Philohela minor] Breed Twice. <C. Forest and
Stream, xii, May 1, 1879, p. 2.50.

Defence of statement that Woodcock usually rear two brood.s in a season, with some of the
ol)seivations on which this assertion is based.
1879. [Harting, J. E.] On some little-known Habits of the Woodcock [Scolopax
rusticolaj. <^ Zoologist, 3d ser. , iii, Nov. , 1879, i)p. 433-440, pi. iii.

With special reference to the transportation of the young by the parent. The plate fig-
ures the parent flying with the young in her feet, away from the body, as a hawk would
carry its prey. The text bears this out, but other passages of the same article speak of the
young being pressed to the parent's body, clasped between her legs. See 1874, "A. "W."

1879. J. C. H. Breeding of Woodcock [Philohela minor]. <^Forest and Stream, xii,

May 22, 1879, p. 307.
Notice of the killing, on the wing, of four young woodcock, Mar. 31, 1878, at Fayetteville,

N. C. (By typographical error, as noticed in the next issue of Forest and Stream, the note

above given was dated Fayetteville, N. T. )
1879. ''Portsa." Are Woodcock [Phihdicla mimn-] Nocturnal? <^ Forest and Stream,

xi, Jan. 23, 1879, p. 502.
1879. Samuels, E. A. Wilson's Snipe. G'allinago Wilsonii — (Bonaparte.) < Toiom

and Country (monthly newspaper of Boston, Mass. ), i. No. 4, A\)t. , 1879, cut.
An extended notice of the habits of this species, with sporting anecdote. Being No. 3 of a

series of papers entitled "Our Game Birds."'
1879. Samuels, E. A. The Woodcock. Philohela minor. <[ Town and Countri/

(monthly newspaper of Boston, Mass.), i. No. 5, May, 1879, cut.
Popular biographical sketch.
1879. S[terling], J. W. The Second Brood of Woodcock [Philohela minor]. <^For-

est and Stream, xiii, Oct. 2, 1879, p. 684.
1879. Young, C.H. More White Woodcock [Philohela minor]. <l Forest and Stream,

Apr. 10, 1879, p. 185.

Note.
In Ibis, Oct., 1879, p. 453, in an article not citable imder Scolopacidce, as it refers to various
other birds, H. T. "Wharton has shown th.at the proper specific name of the European Wood-
cock is rusticida, not rusticola, though the latter is almost invariably used. Though aware
of this before these pages were printed, I preferred to use the latter in my brackets, aa being
that which the authors themselves of the various papers did or would employ.

Bull. V, 4 23

874 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Toir.

Rectirvirostridae.

1835. Du Bus DE Ghisignies, V. B. Description d'un nouveau genre d'Oiseaux do
I'ordre des £chassiers [Leptorhynclius pectoralis, sp. n.]. <^Bull. Acad.
Brux., ii, 1835, pp. 419, 420, pi.
Pas vue moi-meme : le titre tii'C de Carus et Englemann.

1835. Du Bus DE Ghisignies, V. B. Description d'un noiivean genre d'Oiseaux do

Tordrc des fichassier.s [Leptorhynchus pectoralis]. <^L'Institut, iii, No. 103,

1835, p. 138.
Pas vue moi-meme : le titre tu-6 do Carus ct Englemann.
1835. DuBUS [de Ghisignies, V. B.] Lcptorhynque. Leptorhyuclius. Dubua.

Nouveau genre d'Oiseaux de I'ordre des fichassicrs. <^Gu^r. Mag. deZool.,

5<= annexe, 1H35, classe ii, notice xlv, pi. xlv.
Leptorhynchus pectoralis, nnper g. sp. n., pi. 45. — M^moii-e present6 k I'Acad. Hoy. de

Bruxelles. s6ance du 17 janv. 1835.
1835. DuMORTiER, — . [Rapport sur le mdmolre intitul6 : Description d'un nouveau

genre d'Oiseaux de I'ordre des Echassiers (Leptorhynclius pectoralis).]

<^L'In8titut, ii, 1835, pp. 72-74.
Pas vue moi-meme.
1841. Gould, J. [Description of a New Species of Himantopus (Nov;e Zelaudiae)

from New Zealand. ] < P. Z. S., ix, 1841, p. 8.

1843. FisiiEK, AV. R. Note on the occurrence of the Avocet [Rccurvirostra avocetta]

near Yarnioutli. <^ Zoologist, i, 1843, p. 148.

1844. Du Bus [DE Ghisignies, V. B. ] Neuer Sumpfvogel, Leptorbyuchus pectoralis

aus Neubolland. <^ Okcii's Isis, Bd. xxxvii, 1844, pj). 330, 331.
Aus d. Bull. Acad. Roy. Bruzel., Bd. ii, 1835, q. v.

1844. Mansell, T. Note on the occurrence of the Stilt Plover [Hnnantopus leuco-

cephalus ?] in New South Wales. <^ Zoologist, ii, 1844, p. 454.

1845. Ross, F. W. L. Beak and Legs of the Avocet [Recurvirostra avocetta]. ■(^Zo-

ologist, iii, 1845, p. 1191.

1847. RoDD, E. H. Occurrence of the Avocet [Rccurvirostra avocetta] at the Land's
End. < Zoologist, v, 1847, p. 1910.

1849. Benson, H. Occurrence of the Avocet [Rccurvirostra avocetta] near Rams-
gate. <[ Zoologist, vii, 1849, p. 2455.

1849. Duff, J. Occurrence of the Avocet (Rccurvirostra avocetta) at the Tees
Mouth. < Zoologist, vii, 1849, p. 2591.

1849. Ellman, J. B. Occurrence of the Avocet [Rccurvirostra avocetta] in Romney
Mar.sh. <^Zoologist, vii, 1849, p. 2455.

1849. Ellm.an, .T. B. Occurrence of the Avocet (Avocetta rccurvirostra) in Romney
Marsh. < Zoologist, vii, 1849, pp. 2-528, 2529.

1849. Gurney, J. H. Occurrence of the Avocet (Avocetta rccurvirostra) near Lynn.
<^ Zoologist, vii, 1849, j). 2455.

1851. Harper, J. O. Occurrence of the Avocet (Rccurvirostra Avocetta) at Sand-
wich, in Kent. <[ Zoologist, ix, 1851, p. 2980.

1851. Harper, J. O. Occurrence of the Avocet (Recurvirostra Avocetta) at Yar-
mouth. <^ Zoologist, ix, 1851, ji. 3208.

1851. Selys-Longchamps, E. de. Note sur la famille des Recurvirostrid^es. <^Bull.
de VAcad. Roy. de Bruxelles, xviii, i, 1851, pj). 5-15.
Pas vue moi-meme : le titre tir6 de la Bibl. de Carus et Engehnami.

No. 4.] COUES'S ORXITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY RECURVIROSTRID^E. 875

18ril. Selys-Longciiamps, E. DE. Note sur lii fciuiille de8 Recnrviiostri(l<=es. <^L'In-
stifut, xix, No. 91:?, 1651, p. 211.
Pas vue moi-m6mo.
1852. Irby, L. H. Occurreiic<5 of the AA'ocot [Recnrvirostra avocetta] at Yarmouth.

< Zoologint, X, 18ry2, ]). 3504.

165ti. FooTiT, W, F. Occurrence of the Avocet [Recurvirostra avocetta] uear New-
ark. <C^ Zoologist, xiv, 1856, pp. 5251, 5252.

1856. Newman, E. Occurrence of the Stilt Plover (Himantopus melanopterus) at
Bosliaui, in Sussex. <^ Zoologist, xiv, 1856, j). 4'J46.

1856. WoLLEY, G. Occurrence of the Avocet [Recurvirostra avocetta] in Notting-

hamshire. <[ Zoologist, xiv, 1856, p. 5280.

1857. Matthews, H. Occurrence of the Avocet (Recurvirostra avocetta) near New-

ark. <[ Zoologist, XV, 1857, pp. 5364, 5365.

1858. Gardner, J. Occurrence of the Avocet (Recurvirostra avocetta) in Kent.

< Zoologist, xvi, 1858, p. 5921.

1859. JaGER, G. Herr Professor Dr. G. Jiiger bespricht die Lebensweise eines Exem-

plares von Reciu-virostra avocetta. <^ Verh. d. k.-lc. zool.-bot, Ges. Wien, ix,
1859, pp. 98-101.

1859. Knox, A. E. On the Habits of the Black-winged. Stilt [Himantopus melanop-

terus], as observed on its occurrence in Sussex. <^lbis, i, 1859, pp. 395-397.

1860. Knox, A. E. On the Habits of the Black-winged Stilt [Himantopus melanop-

terus], as observed on its occurrence in Sussex. <^ Zoologist, xviii, 1860, pp.
6979, 6980.
From Ibis, i, 1859, pp, 395-397.

1864. Jeffrey, W., Jr. Avocet [Recurvirostra avocetta] near Chichester. '^Zoolo-
gist, xxii, 1864, p. 9211.

1867. Hacketts, W. A. Avocet [Recurvirostra avocetta] in the County Cork.
<^ Zoologist, 2d ser., ii, 1867, p. 635.
From the ' Field,' Jan. 12.

1867. Ramsey, E. P. Note on the Eggs of the Australian Stllt-Plover (Himantopus
leucocephalus). < P. Z. S. , xxxv, 1867, p. 600.

1867. Thompson, W. Occurrence of the Avocet [Recurvirostra avocetta] near Wey-

mouth. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser. , ii, 1867, p. 759.

1868. Tristram, H. B. [Questions distinctness of Recurvirostra sinensis from R.

avocetta.] <^ Ibis, 2d ser., iv, 1868, p. 133.

1869. Hart, W., and Son. Avocet [Recurvirostra avocetta] at Portsmouth [England].

< Zoologist, 2d ser., iv, 1869, p. 1562.

1870. Feilden, H. W. [Additional (Ibis, 1870, 145) information on the breeding of

Himantopus candidus. ] <^ Ibis, 2d ser. , vi, 1870, p. 295.

1870. Hume, A. [O. ] [On the breeding, nest, and eggs of the Indian Black-winged

Stilt, Himantopus candidus.] <] Ibis, 2d ser., vi, 1870, pp. 145-147.

1871. Gatcombe, J. Avocet [Recurvirostra avocetta] in Cornwall. <^ Zoologist, 2d.

ser., vi, 1871, p. 2810.

1874. Harting, J. E. Ou rare or little-known Limicolse. [Part VI. ] < Ibis, 3d ser.,

iv, 1S74, pp. 241-261, pi. ix.
Treats very fully of the species of Recurvirostra. The pi. represents R. andina.

1875. Buller, W. L. On the Genus Himantopus in New Zealand. <^2'rans.andProc.

Netv Zealand Inst, for 1874, vii, 1875, pp. 220-224.
Treats of HH. leucocephalus, novce-zealandics, and albicollis, the lutter sp. n., p. 224.

1875. GuRNEY, J. H., Jr. Plumage of the Stilt [Himantopus candidus]. <^ Zoologist,

2d ser. , x, Nov. , 1875, p. 4697.

1876. Warren, R. Avocet [Recurvirostra avocetta] in Ireland. <C^ Zoologist, 2d sen,

xi, Jan. , 1876, pp. 4764, 4765.

876 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOOICAL SURVEY. [Yol.y.

Phalaropodidae.

1758. Edwards, G. An Account of a new-discovered Speci'es of the Snipe or Tringa
[i e. , Phalaropus fulicarius]. <[ PhiJos. Trans, for 1757, 1, pt. 1, 1758, pp. 255-
257, pi. vi.

"Grey Coot-footed Tringa," =: Phalaropus fulicarius of later authors. The plate also illus-
trates the bill of the Eed-necked Phalarope, Lobipes hyperboreus of systematists.

1807. SiMMONDS, T. W. Observations respecting a Species of Phalarope, and some
other rare British Birds. <^ Trans. Linn. Soc, viii, 1807, ijp. 264-269.
Phalaropus williamsii, p. 264, sp. n. [It is Lobipes hyperboreus.']

1882. Allis, T. Grey Phalarope [Phalaropus fulicarius, near York, England]. <^ Lou-
don's Mag. Nat. Hist.,v, 1832, p. 589.

1832. CotTCH, J. The Grey Phalarojje [Phalarojjus fulicarius, in Great Britain].
Loudon's Mng. Nat. Hist. , v, 1832, pp. 729, 730.

1832. Jordan, W. R. Notes on the Gray Phalarope (Tringa lobata, Lin. [Phalaro-

13US fulicarius]). <^ Loudon's Mag. Nat. Hist.,Y, 1832, p. 282.

1833. SCOULER, J. Grey Phalarope [Phalaropus fulicarius, in Scotland]. <^ Loudon's

Mag. Nat. 3ist.,Yi, 1833, p. 515.
1846. Cooper, J. Occurrence of the Gray Phalarope [Phalaropus fulicarixis] near

Preston. <^ Zoologist, iv, 1846, ^. 1552.
1846. GuRXEY, J. H. Occurrence of the Red-necked Phalarope [Lobipes hyperboreus]

in Norfolk. < Zoologist, iv, 1846, p. 15.52.
1846. MuRCH, E. Occurrence of the Gray Phalarope [Phalaropus fulicarius] near

Honiton. <^ Zoologist, iv, 1846, p. 1552.

1846. RODD, E. H. Occurrence of the Gray Phalarope [Phalaropus fulicarius] near

Penzance. <^ Zoologist, iv, 1846, p. 15.52.

1847. Beadles, J. N. Occurrence of the Gray Phalarope [Phalaropus fulicarius] at

Mitcheldean. <^ Zoologist, v, 1847, p. 1697.

1847. GOATLEY, T. Occurrence of the Gray Phalarope (P. lobatus [Phalaropus fuli-
carius]), near Chipijihg Norton. <[ Zoologist, v, 1847, p. 1640.

1847. Hunter, C. B. OccuiTence of the Gray Phalarope [Phalaropus fulicarius] at
Wretham. < Zoologist, v, 1847, p. 1640.

1850. Lewins, R. Occurrence of the Grey Phalarope (Phalaropus lobatus [fuli-
carius]) in Northumberland. <^ Zoologist, viii, 1850, p. 2853.

1S51. Ellman, J. B. Occurrence of the Red-necked Phalarope (Phalaropus [Lo-
bipes] hyperboreus) at Lewes. <^ Zoologist, ix, 1851, \). 3035.

1852. GURNEY, S., Jr. Occurrence of the Gray Phalarope (Phalaropus platyrrhyn-

chus [fulicarius]) at Carshaltou. <[ Zoologist, x, 1852, p. 3331.

1853. HussEY, A. Occurrence of the Red-necked Phalarope [Lobipes hyperboreus]

at Rottingdean. < Zoologist, xi, 1858, pp. 4096, 4097.

1854. Gloger, C. W. L. Das eigenthiimliche Briit-Verhaltniss der Wassertreter

(Phalaropus) und seiue Analogic. <^J-f. O., ii, 1854, pp. 89-91.
1854. RODD, E. H. Occurrence of the Red-necked Phalarope [Lobipes hyperboreus]

near Penzancei. <[ Zoologist, xii, 1854, p. 4526.
1854. MiLNER, W. M. E. Red-necked Phalarope [Lobipes hyperboreus] killed near

York. < Zoologist, xii, 1854, p. 4441.

No. 4.] COUES'S ORNITII. BIBLIOGRAPHY PHALAROPODIDiE. 877

1860. Duxx, J. Occurrence of the Gray Phiilarope [Phalaropus fulicariiis] in Ork-
ney. <^ Zoologist, xviii, 1860, p. 6812.

1860. RoDD, E. H. Occurrence of the Red Phalarope [Phalaropus fulicarius] at
Scilly. < Zoologist, xviii , 18()0, p. 7236.

1860. Williams, D. Occurrence of the Gray Phalarope (Phalaropus platyrhynchus
[fulicariusj) at Swansea. <[ Zoologist, xviii, 18o0, p. ()H91.

1862. Rogers, H. Occurrence of the Gray Phalarope [Phalarox>us fulicariiis] iu the

Isle of Wight. < Zoologist, xx, 1862, p. 8283.

1863. Button, J. The Gray Phalaroije [Phalaropus fulicarius] at Brighton. <^ Zo-

ologist, xxi, 1863, p. 8331.

1863. Jkffeuy, W., Jr. The Rednecked Phalarope [Lobipes hypcrboreus] near Chi-
chester. < Zoologist, xxi, 1863, p. 8828.

1863. Kerr, J. Gray Phalarope [Phalaropus fulicariiis] near Greenock. <^Zoologi8t
xxi, 1863, p. 8828.

1863. Stevenson, H. The Gray Phalarope (Phalaropus platyrhynchus [fulicarius])

in Norfolk. < Zoologist, xxi, 1863, p. 8331.

1864. Osborne, H., Jr. Gray Phalarope [Phalaropus fulicarius] in Caithness.

< Zoologist, xxii, 1864, p. 8890.

1866. Blake-Knox, H. Gray Phalarope [Phalaropus fulicarius] in Dublin Bay.
<^ Zoologist, 2d ser., i, 1866, pp. 500, 501.

1866. Button, J. Gray Phalarope [Phalaropus fulicarius] at Eastbourne. <^ Zoolo-
gist, 2d ser., i, 1866, p. 499.

1866. Button, J. Gray Phalarope [Phalaropus fulicarius] at Eastbourne, &c. <C Zo-
ologist, 2d ser. , i, 1866, p. 525.

1866. Hesse, B. Gray Phalarope [Phalaropus fulicarius] in Hacknoj' Marshes.
<^ Zoologist, 2d ser., i, 1866, p. 499.

1866. KiRBY, H. T. M. Gray Phalarope [Phalaropus fulicarius] at Maytield. < Zo-
ologist, 2d ser., i, 1866, p. 499.

1866. Mathew, M. a. Gray Phalarope [Phalaropus fulicarius] at Weston-super-Mare
and at Budleigh Saltertou. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser. , i, 1866, pp. 499, 500.

1866. RoDD, E. H. Red Lobefoot [Rednecked Phalarope] [Lobipes hyperboreus] at

Scilly. < Zoologist, 2d ser. , i, 1866, p. 501.
Brackets in original title around the words "Rednecked Phalarope".

1867. GUNN, T. E. The Gray Phalarope [Phalaropus fulicarius] in Norfolk. < Zoolo-

gist, 2d ser., ii, 1867, p. 1016.
1867. GURNEY, J. H., Jr. A Summary of the Occurrences [about 250 specimens] of
the Grey Phalarope [Phalaropus fulicarius] in Great Britain during the Au-
tumn [Aug. 20-Oct. 8] of 1866. By J. H. Gurney, jun. London: 1867.
8vo. pamph. pp. 24, map.
Not seen.— Cf. Zoologist, s. .s., pp. 917-919; Ibis, 1868, p. 101.

1867. Hawker, T. A. Gray Phalarope [Phalaroijus fulicarius] at Shoreham. <^ Zo-
ologist, 2d ser., ii, 1867, pp. 561, 562.

1867. Mathew, M. A. Gray Phalarope [Phalaropus fulicarius] at Barnstaple. < Zo-
ologist, 2d ser. , ii, 1867, p. 562.

1866. GuNN, T. E. Rednecked Phalarope [Lobipes hyperboreus] in Norfolk. <^Zo-
ologist, 2d ser., iii, 1868, p. 1482.

1869. Gatcombe, J. Rednecked Phalarope [Lobipes hyperboreus] in the Neighbour-
hood of Plymouth. < Zoologist, 2d ser., iv, 1869, p. 1920.

1869. Preston, T. A. Rednecked Phalarope [Lobipes hyperboreus] at Marlborough.
<[ Zoologist, 2d ser., iv, 1869, p. 1951.

878 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Yol.Y.

1869. WoxFOR, T. W. Gray Phalarope [Phalaropus fiilicarius] iu Sussex. <^ Zoolo-

gist, 2d ser. , iv, 1869, p. 1920.

1870. Blake-Kxox, H. Gray Phalaropes [Phalaropus fulicarius] iu County Dublin.

< Zoolo(jist, 2d ser., V, 1870, p. 2410.

1870. Bkowne, a. M. Gray Phalarope [Phalaropus fulicarius] iu Wales. < Zoolo-
gist, 2d ser. , v, 1870, p. 2410.
1870. GOATLEY, T. H. Gray Phalarope [Phalaropus fulicarius] uear Southamjitou.

< Zoologist, 2d ser. , t, 1870, p. 2385.

1870. Harting, J. E. On the Immigration of the Gray Phalarope (Phalaropus fuli-
carius) and the Recent Occurrence of this Species in Sussex. <^ Zoologist, 2d.
ser., V, 1870, pp. 1972-197.5.
Extracted from ' The Pield' of Xov. 13, 1869.

1870. Mathew, M. a. Gray Phalaropes [Phalaropus fulicarius] in North Devon:

Moulting of Birds. < Zoologist, 2d ser. , t, 1870, pp. 2385, 2386.
1870. Mathew, M. A. Abundance of the Gray Phalarox^e [Phalaropus fulicarius].

< Zoologist, 2d ser., v, 1870, p. 2410.

1870. Smith, Cecil. Gray Phalaropes [Phalaropus fulicarius] in Somerset. <^ Zo-
ologist, 2d ser., v, 1870, p. 2410.

1870. Smith, Cecil. Gray Phalarope [Phalaropus fulicarius] at Bishops Lydeard.

< Zoologist, 2d ser. , v, 1870, p. 2385.

1871. Balkwill, F. H. Phalaropes [Phalaropus ] in Plymouth Sound. <^ Zo-

ologist, 2d ser., vi, 1871, pp. 2442, 2443.
1871. Brydges, H. J. J. Gray Phalarope [Phalaropus fulicarius] at Boultibrook.
<; Zoologist, 2d ser., vi, 1871, p. 2852.

1871. Smith, Cecll. Bird-batting. < Zoologist, 2d ser. , vi, 1871, p. 2438.

Capture of Phalaropus fulicarius.
1871. Smith, Cecil. Gray Phalarope [Phalaropus fulicarius] near Taunton. <^ Zo-
ologist, 2d ser., vi, 1871, p. 2442.

1871. Stubbs, C. E. Gray Phalaroi)e [Phalaropus fulicarius] near Henley-on-Thames.
<^ Zoologist, 2d ser., vi, 1871, j). 2442.

1873. BOYES, F. Rednecked Phalarope [Lobipes hyperboreus] in East Yorkshire.

<^ Zoologist, 2d ser., A'iii, 1873, p. 3371.
1873. CoRBix, G. B. Gray Phalarope [Phalaropus fulicarius, on the Hampshire coast]

and Pike. < Zoologist, 2d ser., viii, 1873, p. 3492.

1873. ^Iathew, M. a. Gray Phalarope [Phalaroims fulicarius] iu Winter Plumage.

<^ Zoologist, 2d ser., viii, 1873, p. 3454.

1874. Norgate, F. Rednecked Phalarope [Lobipes hyperboreus] at Salthouse, Nor-

folk. < Zoologist, 2d ser. , ix, 1874, p. 4159.
1874. Clakk-Kexnedy, A. J. Gray Phalarope [Phalaropus fulicarius] in Cheshire.

< Zoologist, 2d ser. , ix, 1874, p. 4239.

1874. Clogg, S. Gray Phalarope [Phalaropus fulicariiLs] iu Cornwall. < Zoologist,

2d8er.,ix, 1874, p.4239.

1875. Whitaker, J. Gray Phalarope [Phalaropus fulicarius] in Nottinghamshire.

<^ Zoologist, 2d ser., x, Feb., 1875, p. 4342.

1876. A[LLEN], J. A. Field andForest. <^Biill. Nutt. Ornith. Cluh, i. No. 3, Sept., 1876,

p.7L

Notice of this periodical, Vol. II, No. 1, the only ornithological article it contains being on
Steganopus wilsoni. See 1876, Kujn.ELN, A. L.

1876. Gatcombe, J. Early Occurrence of the Gray Phalarope [Phalaropus fulicarius]
in Devon. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., xi, Sept., 1876, pp. 5083, 5084.

Ao 1 I COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY PHALAROPODID^. 879

1870. KUMLEIN, A. L. Oil the Habits of Steganopus wilsoui. <^ Field and Forest, ii,
No. 1, July, 187(5, pp. 11, 1-i.

IWO. NiciioLLS, R. P. Gray Pbaralope [Plialaropus fulicarius] iicar Kiugsbridge.
<^ Zoologist, 2(1 ser., xi, Feb., 187G, p. 4602.

1877. Nklson, E. W. a Contribution to the Biography of Wilson's Phalarope [Ste-

ganopus wllsoiii]. <^ Bull. Xutl. Oinith. Cluh, ii, No. 2, Apr., 1877, i»p. :5S-43.
Very full on its Inibits, esp(j(;iall.>- on its brcediug.

1878. CouKS, E. The Noithein Phalarope [L()bipcs hyperborcus] in North Carolina.

< Bull. Xutl. Oniith. Cluh, iii, No. 1, .Tan., Ls78, pp. 40, 41.
1878. MuUDOCH, J. Phalarope,— An Etyiiiologieal Blunder. < IJuU. Xutt. Oniith.
Club, iii. No. :3, July, 1878, pp. UA), I'A.

Contends that tho word should ho written Phalaridopus, beinj^ from t/)aAapt?, gen. -I'Sos, "a
coot", and TToOs, "foot", nottlu? adj. (j>a\apbi, "white", as " PhalaroiJtis " would seem to indi-
cate. " Novertheless, " as tho writer, who has well taken his point, continues, ' ' the name has
served so long as a distinguishing mark of tho genus, that it would be by no me.ins advisable
to attempt to make an exchange for the etymologically correct form "; especially as the form
" Phalaropus " represents no very great degree of contraction. Moreover, as the writer does
not state, c^oAapl?, a coot, and tl>a\apo^, bright, white, shining, or otherwise conspicuous, are
etymologically tho s.amo, tho former substaulivc being derived from the latter adjective and
having been applied to the bird b(^caus(! of its conspicuously colored bill ; there being tlus ad-
ditional reason for not insisting upon the change. Brisson certainly invented "Phalaropus"
to mean "coot-footed," but the ijidXapa of tho Greeks were any ornaments with which a thing
might be furnished, as tho gems of a tiara, the studs of a helmet, the caparisons of a horse,
etc. ; and " Phalaropus" is therefore not so far out of the way after all, for a bird whose feet
are remarkably "om.amented" or appendaged.

1878. WiLLiSTON, S. W. Ou the adult male plumage of Wilson's Phalarope. (Ste-
ganopus Wilsoni Sab. ) <[ Trans. Kansas Acad. Science for 1877-8, vi, 1878, p. 39.
"What has hitherto been considered the young plumage of this bird, has been confounded
with [that of] the adult male." Description follows, with other remarks.

880 BULLETIN UNITJiD STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [TolY.

HeliornitliidaB.

1840. Brandt, J. F. Einige Bemerkungen iiber Podoa und ihr Verhaltniss zu Fulica,
Podiceps und den Steganopoden. <^ Mem. de VAcad. St.-Petersb. , vi s^r. , v tome,
ii pte., Sc. Nat.,ui, 1840, pp. 197-202, pll. xi, xii.

A subtitle, being the third part of his series entitled: Beitxage zur Senntniss der Natnrg.
Vogel u. 8. w. — Podoa is associated with Fulica, in the order Natatoreg.

1848. Gray, G. E. Description of a new specie^ of Podica [P. personata]. <^ P. Z. S,,

xvi, 1848, p. 90.

1849. Gray, G. R. Description of a new species of Podica [P. personata]. <^Ann.

Mag. Nat. Hist. , 2d ser. , iii, 1849, pp. 311, 812.
From P. Z. S., June 13, 1848, p, 90.
1861. GiEBEL, C. G. Ueber Podoa surinamensis. <| Zeitach. f. d. gesammt. Naturwisa.,

xviii,1861,pp.424 .

Nicht mir selbst zuganglich. — Enthaltend anatomisches.

1867. SCHLEGEL, H. Urinatores < J/«s. Hist. Nat. Paya-Bas, 9« livr., avril 1867, pp.
1-52.

This group, as made up by the author, consists of the five families Spheniscid<e, Alcidce,
Colymbidce, Podicipidce, and Heliornithidce, of three of which only a single genus is admitted.
Spheniseus, 12 species.

In the Alcidce, with 3 genera, are treated of Alea, 9 spp. ; Simorhynchus, 6 spp. ; Landa, 3
spp. Colymbus, with 3 spp. Podiceps, with 12 spp. Heiiornin, with 3 spp.

Ao.4.1 COUES'S ORNITH. B3BLI0GRAPHY PAREIDiE. 881

ParrJilse.

1832. Geopproy St.-Hilaire, Ibid. Jacana, Parra. Liu. <^Gu4r. Mag. de Zool, 2«
ann^e, 1832, classo ii, notice vi, pi. vi.
Parra albinuca [sio], pi. vi, sp. n. ; Martagascai'. [Metopoditis.]
1856. SCLATRR, P. L. On the siiecies of the American genus Parra. <:^ P. Z. S., xxiv,

18.%, pp. 282, 283.

The American birds of the fccniis Parra, with their OUl WorW representatives of the genera
Metopodius, Hydralector. and Hi/drophasianus, are considered to constitute a natural groiip
related to the Jiallidce, l)ut remarkable for the extreme elongation of the toes. The article
is a s.vnoi)sis of five sp])., with synonymy, diagnosis, and habitat : 1, P. jacana, L. 2, P. in-
termedia, Bp., sp. u., p. 282, Venezuela. 3, P. melanopygia, sp. n., p. 28:t, New Grenada. 4,
P. hypomelcena, Gr. &. Mitch. 5, P. gymnostoma, Wagl.

1357. SCLATER, P. L. On the Species of the American genus Parra. <^ Ann. Mag. Xai.
Hist., 2d .ser., xix, 1857, pp. 410, 411.
From P. Z. S., .July 8, 1856, pp. 282, 283, q. v.

1864. Gould, J. Description of the Egg of Parra galliuacea [Hydralector cristata].

< r. Z. S., Dec. 13, 1864, p. 661.

1865. GOULD^ J. Description of the Egg of Parra gallinacea [Hydralector cristata].

<^ Ann. Mag. Xat. Hist., 3d ser., xvi, 1865, p. 70,
From P. Z. S., Dec. 13, 1864, p. 661.

882 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [VolY.

Rallidse.

ilncluding Oallinula, Fulica, Aramits, Notornis, Aphanapteryx, etc.]

1717. LiMPRECHT, J. A. De Fulica receutiorum minore Gesneri. <^Ephem. Acad.
Nat. Cur., Cent. 5 et 6, 1717, pp. 212-217.
Haud mihi cognitus : titulus eCaro et Engelm.
1721. Hoffmann, M. De Fulica dissecta. <^Ephem. Acad. Xat. Cur., Ceut. 9 et 10,
1721, App., pp. 469,470.
Non milii obvius : titulus e Caro et Engolm.
1734. Perrault, C. Descri])tion anatomique d'une Poule Sultaue [Porphyrio].
< M^m. de I'Acad. Roy. des ScL depuis 1666 jusq. 1699, ill, pt. iii, 1734, pp. 50-
57, pll. 11, 12.
1744-50. Hasselquist, F. Fulica. Liunaei Sy.st. Nat. p. 28. <^ Acta Beg. Soc. Sci.
Upsal., V, 1744-50, pp. 22, 23.
Haud milii obvia.
1757. Perrault, C. Anatomische Beschreibung eiuer Sultanslieune fPorpliyrio].

<^Ahhandl. KonU/I. Franzosisch. AJcad., ii, 1757, pp.277 .

Mir nicbt zuganglicb. — Teutsch. Ubors. d. Mem. de VAcad. Paris, iii, pt. iii, 1734, p. 50.
1813. Ljungh, S. I. Eu uy Fogel, Rallns Paykullii, beskrilVen. <^ Kongl. Fetensk.

Acad. Handl., 1813, pp. 258-260, pi. v.
1817. Bartok, B. S. Some Account of the Tantalus Ephouskyca [sp. u.], a rare Am-
erican Bird. <^ Trans. Linn. Soc.,xu, pt. i, 1817, pp. 24-27, pi. i.

Tbisistbe "Crying-bird" ofBartram, Trav.inFla., ed. of 1791, p. 147, " Tantalus pictus,"
ibid., p. 293= Aramus giganteus By.^^A. piclus, Couea, Pr. Phila. Acad., 1875, p. 354.

1821. Fleming, J. On the Water-Rail [Rallus aquaticus]. <^Mem. Wernerian Xat.
Hist. /Soc, iii, 1321, pp. 174-182. (Read Nov., 1819.)

Notes a spine on tlie wing of Rallus aquaticus, and consequently associates the genus with
Parra and Palamedea. Monogi'aphic account of the species, followed by a synoptical view
of the British species of Pallvs, Ortygometra, Gallinula, and Fulica.

1823. Morrison, — . Hybernation of the Corncrake (Rallus Crex [Crex prateusis]).
<^Edinb. FMlos.Jom-n., viii, 1823, pp. 414, 415.
Three individuals stated to have been found torpid in a heap of manure.

1829. " B." RaUus aquaticus. < Loudon's May. Xat. Hist., ii, 1829, p. 302.

Complaint of the figure given, op. dt., i, p. 289.

1830. Anon. Spur on the wing of the Rallus Crex [Crex jjratensisj. -i^Fdinh. XeiO

FMlos. Journ., viii, 1830, p. 204.
See above, 1821, FLEMING, J.

1831. Brehji, C. L. Die kleinen europ&ischen Rohrhfihner [Porzaua spp.]. <^ Oken's

Tsis, Bd. xxiv, 1831, pp. 70.5-710.

Oallinula minuta Br. ; G. tninutissima, Petb6nyi und Brehm. Vergleiehung der O. punlla
und G. minutissima.

1832. "A. B." A white Water-Rail [Rallus aquaticus]. <^ Loudon's Mag. Xat. Hist.,

V, 1832, p. 384.
1832. ALLI8, T. Food of the Water Rail (Rallus aquaticus Linn.). < Loudon's Mag.

Xat. Hist., V, 1832, p. 732.
1832. Anon. The Gallinule (Gallinula chloropus Latham), a Percher, and excellent

for Food. < Loudon's Mag. Nat. Hist., v, 1832, pp. 381, 382.
1832. "A. R. Y." The Gizzard of the Corncrake (Rallus crex L., Ortygometra crex

Fleming [Crex prateusis]). •< Loudon's Mag. Xat. Hist., v, 1832, pp. 731, 732.

No.i.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY — RALLIDiE. 883

183ii. Blackwall, J. Desciiptious ol' two Birds, hitherto uucharacterized, belougiug

to the Genera Crex and Ralliis. <^Edinh. Journ. Sci,, n. s., vi, 18^2, pp.

77, 78.
O. pygmcea, p. 77, North America; Ballus bicolor, p. 78, Brazil? [The former ia Porzana

jamavcensis. ]
1832. Bree, W. T. The Gallinule (Galliuula chloropua Latham) a Percher and good

for Food. <_Loudon's Mao. ^at- Sist, v, 1832, p. 730. With note by ''J.

D[en8on]."
1832. DovASTON, J. F. M. The Ralhis Crex [Crex pratensis], or Corncrake. <] iai*-

don's Mag. Nat. 5'ist.,v, 1832, pp. 298,299.
Characters of its gizzard.
1832. " E. P. T." Is the Water Rail (Rallus aquaticus) migratory or not ? <C^Loiidon't

Mag. Nat. Hist., v, 1832, p. 397.
1882. G[OATLEY], T. Is the Water Rail (Rallus aquaticus Linn.) migratory or not?

< Loudon's Mag. Xat. Hist, v, 1832, pp. 732, 733.
Yes.

1832. "H. B.'' The Waterheu (Galhuula chloropus Latham), when disturbed on its

Eggs, covers them before it leaves them. <[ Loudon's Mag. Nat. Hist., v, 1832,

p. 731.
1832. K[NOX], T. The Water Rail (Rallus aquaticus, p. G8.). K^^Luiulon'sMay. Nat.

Hist., V, 1832, p. 299.
Nature of its food.
1832. K[nox], T. The Spotted Gallinule (Gallinula Porzana Latham [Porzana maru-

etta]). <^Loiidon's Mag. Nai. Hist. , \ , 1832, p. 731.

1832. K[nox], T. Does the Landrail or Corncrake (Ortygometra Crex Flem. [Crex

pratensis]) breed in the South of England? <^ Loudon's Mag. Nat. Hisf.,y,
1832, p. 732.
Tes.

1833. "RusTicus.'' [Newman, E.] "The Daker" is a Name for the Corncrake [Crex

pratensis]. <^ Loudon's Mag. Nat. Hist., vi, 1833, p. 279.

1834. "J. M. B." A Second Brood of Waterhens adopted and catered for bj' the In-

dividuals of the First Brood. <^ Loudon's Mag. Nat. Hist., vii, 1834, pp.244,
24.^).

1835. Blackwall, J. Zwei ueueV6gel [Crex pygmaea und Rallus bicolor]. <OAe»'«

Isis, Bd. xxviii, 1835, p. 316.
Auszug aus Edinb. Journ. Sci., neue Folgo, Bd. vi, 1832, pp. 77, 78.
1838. Smith, J. Nest and Eggs of the Water Rail (Rallus aquaticus). <^ Annals of

Nat. Hist., ii, 1838, p. 78.
1841. Barth:^lemy [de la Pommeraye], — . Note sur la Foulque caroncul^e

[Fulica carunculata]. <^ Bevue Zoologique, iv, 1841, p. 307.

1841. Leib, G. C. [On the Nest and Eggs of Fulica americana and Anas discors.]

< Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., i, 1841, pp. 124, 125.

1842. Lafresnaye, [F.] de. Description d'uu [recemment] nouveau genre d'Oiseaux

[Gallirallus brachypterus]. <^Guer. Mag. de ZooL, 2^ s^r., anu^e 1842. Ois-
eaux, pp. 1-4, pi. 24.
Bev. Zool., 1841, p. 243. — [Ce n'est qu'une synonyme du genre Ocydromus Wagl.]

1842. Sezekokn, E. W. Ueber das ungewohnlich zahlreiche Vorkommen des Crex

pratensis im Herbste 1841. <^ Jahreab. d. Ver. f. Natnrh. in Cassel, vi, 1842, pp.
9-11.
Nicht mir selbst zugiinglich.

1843. KiDD, W. Enquiry respecting the Water-rail [Rallus aquaticus]. <[ Zoologist,

i, 1843. pp. 148, 149.

1844. Atkinson, J. C. Notes on [the habits of] the Moorhen [Gallinula chloropus],

< Zoologist, ii, 1844, pp. 497-499.

884 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [rdV.

1844. Atkinsox, J. C. Further Remarks ou the Power of tlie iloorhen.s [Galliuula
chloropus], &c. to keep the body submerged. <^Zoologist, ii, 1844, pj). 756-761.

1844. Atkln'son. J. Note ou the Water-rail [Rallus aquat.ious]. <^ Zoologist, ii, 1844,
p. 766.

1844. Bartlett, J. P. Notes on the Water-rail [Rallus aquo,ticus]. <C^ Zoologist, ii,
1844, p. 661).

1844. Des Murs, O. Notice et consid6ratiou8 oologiques sur la classification du genre
ornithologique Courlan ou Courliri (Buff.), pi. enlum., 848; Ardea, Gm. ; Sco-
lopax, Lin. ; Numenius, Briss. <[ Gu4r. Mag. de Zool.,2^ ser., ann6e 1844, Ois-
eaux, pp. 1-8, j)!!, 46, 47, 48.

PI. 46, Oeuf du Courlan, Aramus scolopaceus. PI. 47, Oenf de la Grue commune Orus cin&-
rea. PI. 48, Oeuf du Numenius arcuatus. Voir 1846, m6me auteur.

1844. Fisher, W. R. Note on the Migration of the Water-rail [Rallus aquations].

< Zoologist, ii, 1844, p. 766.

1844. Frere, H. T. Note on the Water-rail [Rallus aquaticus]. <:^ Zoologist, ii, 1844,
pp. 794, 795.

1844. HUSSEY, A. Note on [the habits of] the Water Rail [Rallus aquaticus]. <^ Zo-
ologist, ii, 1844, pp. 575, 576.

1844. SCLATER, P. L. Note on the Water-rail [Rallus aqiiaticus]. <^ Zoologist, ii,

1844, p. 669.

1844. "W. H. S." Notes on the Moorhen [Gallinula chloropus]. <C Zoologist, ii, 1844,

pp. 667-669.

1845. Atkinson, J. C. Corrections of the Rev. J. C. Atkinson's Paper on the Moor-

hen [Gallinula chloropus] (Zool. 756). <^Zoologist,ii\,18A5,-p.877.
Merely literal, and of no consequence.
1845. Barlow, T. W. Migration of the Water Rail [Rallus aquaticus]. <^ Zoologist,

iii, 1845, p. 1025.
1845. Gee, T. Moorhen's [Gallinula chloropus] power of keeping its body under

water. < Zoologist, iii, 1845, p. 877.
1845. Goatley, T. Migration of the Water-rail [Rallus aquaticus]. <^ Zoologist, iii,

1845, p. 876.

1845. Gould, J. [Fulica australis, a ne\v grallatorial Bird from Australia. ] <^P.Z.

5.,xiii, 1845,pp.2,3.
1845. Gould, J. [Fulica australis. ] < Ann. Mag. Xat. Hist. , xvi, 1845, p. 49.

From P. Z. S., Jan. 14, 1845, pp. 2, 3.
1845. HussEY, A. Migration of the Land-rail [Crex pratensis]. <[iroo?o(7/sf, iii, 1845,

p. 876.

1845. "W. H. S." Further [Zool. 667] Notes on Moorhens [Galliuula chloropus],

< Zoologist, iii, 1845, pp. 877, 878.

1846. Atkinson, J. C. Submergence of the Moorhen [Gallinula chloropus]. '^Zo-

ologist, iv, 1846, pp. 1:^25-1327.

1846. Atkinson, J. C. Fiuther [Zool. 1325] remarks on the submergence of Water-
birds. < Zoologist, iv, 1846, pp. 1395-1398.

1846. Des Murs, O. Note rectificative d'un article iusere dans le Magasiu de zoolo-
gie de 1844, 36«^ livraison, sur la classification du genre Courlan ou CourUli,
Numenius guaranna [sic] (Briss. ). < Bevue Zoologique, ix, 1846, pp. 164-167.
Voir 02). cit.. 1844, pp. 1-8.

1846. Eyton, T. C. Descriptiou anatomique du courlan (Aramus scolopaceus Bon.).

< Arch, des Svi. Phys. et Nat. , i , 1846, pp. 229, 220.

R6sum6 de la de.scription, extrait des Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist, Janvier 1846.
1846. "W. H. S." Note on the Water-rail [Rallus aquaticus]. < Zoo%is<, iv, 1846,
pp. 1299, 1300.

^^0.4.) COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY RALLID^. 885.

184(5. " W. H. 8." Further Notes on the Moorhen [Galliniila ehloropiisl, in reply to

Mr. Atkinson. < Zoologint, iv, 184(), pp. i:?69-1371.
1847. BiUD, W. F. W. Capture of the Little Crake [Porzana luinuta] in Norfolk,

<^Zoologist, V, 1847, p. 1777.

1847. Thompson, W. Occurrence of Baillon's Crake (Crex [Porzana] Bailloni) in

Ireland. < Zoologist, v, 1847, p. 1877.
From Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist, xx, p. 169.

1848. Ellman, J. B. Occunencc of the Little Crake (Crex pusilhi [Porzana niiuuta])

at Seaford. < ZoolocjiHt, vi, 1848, p. 2148.

1848. Johnson, F. W. Variety of Mo(U'-hen (Galliuula chloropns). <::^ Zoologist, y'l,
1848, p. 20G7.

1848. Mantell, [G. A.] [On the localities whence were obtained the specimens of
Notornis, etc., described l>y Owen, torn, cit,, pp. 1-10.] < P. Z. -S., Jan. 11,
1848, pp. 11,12.
Scilicet, Dinornis, Palapteryx, Notornis, Nestor.

1848. Mantell, [G. A.] Debris d'oiseanx fossiles de la Nouvelle-Z61ande, <^Arrh.
des Sci. Phys. etNat.,\n, 1848, p. :^:'.7.
Geol. Soc. Lond; 2 et 23 f6vrier ; Athanceum, 26 f6vrier et 11 mars, 1848.

1848. [Mantell, G. A. ] Notices of the Fossil Bones of the Ancient Birds of New Zea-
land, (in letters dated Jan. 19 and 26, 1848, from Dr. G. A. Mantell to the
Senior Editor.) < Am. Journ. Sci., 2d ser., t, No. 15, May, 1848, p. 431.

1848. [Mantell, G. A.] On the Fossil Bones of the Ancient Birds of New Zealand,
(in letters, dated January 19 and 26, 1848, from Dr. G. A. Mantell to Professor
Silliman Senior.) <iEdinb. Netv Philos.Joitrn., xlv, 1848, pp. 196, 197.
From Am. Journ. Sci., 2(1 sor., v, No. 15, May, 1848, p. 431.

1848. Owen, R. On the remains of the gigantic and presumed extinct wingless or
terrestrial Birds of New Zealand (Dinornis and Palapteryx), with indications
of two other genera (Notornis [g. n.] and Nestor). < P. Z. -S., Jan. 11, 1848,
pp. 1-10.

After discussing the Dinornithidm oA. some length, the author describe.s g. n. Notornis, with-
out, however, naming the form specifically. It afterward became N. mantelli.

1848. Owen, R. On the remains of the gigantic and presumed extinct wingless or

terrestrial Birds of New Zealand (Dinornis and Palapteryx), with Indications
of two other genera (Notornis and Nestor). <^ Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist, 2d ser., ii,
1848, pp. 58-62.
From P. Z. S., .Jan. 11, 1848, pp. 1-10, q. v..

1849. Baikik, W. B. The Lanflrail (Crex pratensis) remaining in England dnriug

Winter. < Zoologi>it, vii, 1849, p. 2499.
1849. Des Murs, O. Notice et Consid<^ratiou8 oologiques sur le gepre omithologique

Poule-Sultane, Fulica Porpliyrio (L. ). <^Rev. etMag. Zool. , i, 1849, pp. 439-444.
1849. Hulke, J. W. Moorhens [Gallinula chloropus] roosting in Trees. -^ Zoologist,

vii, 1849, p. 2621.
1849. Lafresnaye, F. de. Melanges ornithologiques. [Sur le genre Ocydromus.]

< Eev. et Mag. dc Zool, i, 1849, pp. 433-439.
T a-t-il r6elleraei)t plusicuis espoces de ce genre (Qallirallus) , on n'a-t-on point regard^

comme telles de livrees d'ftge ou de sexe d'une seule esp6ce ?

1849. Mantell, G. A. Sur des d6bris d'oiseanx fossiles recueillis a la Nouvelle-Z^-
lande. <^ Arcli. des Se. Phijs. et Nat. Geneve, x, 1849, pp. 77-79.

Extrait du Quart. Joxirn. Geolog. Soc, num6ro d'aoftt 1848, p. 225, sur les genres Dinornis,
Palapteryx, Aptornis, Notornis, et Nestor.

1849. Mantell, G. A. On the Fossil Remains of Birds collected in various parts of
New Zealand by Mr. Walter Mantell, of Wellington. <^ Jm. Journ. .SV/..2d
ser.. vii, 1849, pp. 28-44.

Fjoni Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc, London, No. 15, Aug., 1848. On the genera Dinornis. Pa-
lapteryx, Aptornis, Notornis, and Nestor.

886 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Vol.Y.

1849. Morris, F. O. The Moorhen (Galliniila chloropus) roosting iu Willow-trees.

< Zoologist, vii, 1849, pp. 2591, 2592.

1849. Owen, R. On Dinornis (Part III.): containing a description of the Skull and
Beak of that Genns, and of the same characteristic parts of Palapteryx, and
of two other Genera of Birds, Notoruis and Nestor, forming part of an exten-
sive series of Ornithic remains discovered by Mr. Walter Mantell, at Wain-
gongoro, North Island of New Zealand. <[ Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond., iii, pt. vi,

1849, pp. 345-378, pll.
X'otornis mantelli, sp. n. ?

1849. Wedderburx, J. N. OccuiTcnce of the Landrail (Cres prateusis) in Bermuda.

< Zoologist, vii, 1849, p. 2591.

1850. Bree, W. T. Habits of the Moorhen (Galliniila chloropus). <^ Zoologist, viii,

1850, p. 2801.

1850. Bonaparte, C. L. [Presentation d'une figure d'un Oiseau (le Notornis mantelli

d'Owen) trouve vivant dans la Nouvelle-Z61ande. ] <^ Compt. Bend, de VAcad.

iSci., xxxi, 1850, p. 770.
1850. Editorial. New Bird [Notornis mantelli] from New Zealand. <^ Ann. Mag.

Xat. Hist., 2d ser., vi, 1850, p. 398.
I'5o0. Evans, A. On some of the Habits of the Waterhen (Gallinula chloropus).

<^ Zoologist, viii, 1850, pp. 2704, 2705.
1850. Gould, J. Remarks on Notornis Mantelli. < P. Z. ;S., xvui, 1850, pp. 212-214,

pi. (Aves) xxi.
The liring bird is here described, with a colored figure of the head, of natural size.

1850. HODGKINSON, J, B. Variety of the Corn Crake (Crex pratensis). <[ Zoologist,

viii, 1850, p. 2772.
1650. Mantell, G. A. Notice of the Discovery by Mr. Walter ManteU in the Middle
Ishmd of New Zealand, of a living specimen of the Notornis [mantelli], a
Bird of the Rail family, allied to Brachypteryx, and hitherto unknown to
naturalists except iu a fossil state. <; P. Z. S., xviii, 1850, pp. 209-212.

1851. Harper, J. 0. Carnivorous proi)ensity of the Water Rail (Rallus aquaticus).

<^ Zoologist, ix, 1851, p. 2990.

1851. HuLKE, J. W. Occurrence of Baillou's Crake (Crex [Porzana] Baillonii) near
Deal. < Zoologist, ix, 1851, p. 3035.

1851. Mantell, [G. A.] Sur un oiseau [Notornis mantelli] vivant de la Nouvelle-
Z61ande qu'on avait cru n'exister qu'a l'6tat fossile. <^ Arch, des Set. Phys. et
Xat. Geneve, xvi, 1851, pp. 73, 74.
Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist, Nov., 1850.

1851. Mantell, G. A. Notice of the discovery by Walter Mantell, Esq., of Welling-
ton, in the Middle Island of New Zealand, of a living specimen of Notornis
[mantelli], a bird of the Rail Family, allied to Brachypteryx, and hitherto
known to naturalists only by its fossil remains. <^Am.Journ. Sci., xi, 1851,
pp. 102-105.

1851-52. Mantell, G. A. [Notizen iiber den lebenden Notornis mantelli. ] <^Froriep''s
Tagsber., No. 296, 1851 (Zool, Bd. ii), pp. 57-59; No. 587 (Zoo?., Bd. iii), 1852,
pp. 97-101.
Xicht mir selbst zuganglicb.

1851. Varnham, W. Landi-ail [Crex pratensis] in February. <^ Zoologist, ix, 1851,

p. 3115.

1852. Gould, J. Remarks on Notornis Mantelli. <[ Ann. Mag. Xat. Hist., 2d ser., ix,

1852, pp. 234-236.
From Proc. Zool. Soc, Kov. 12, 1850, pp. 212-214, q. v.

1852. Gould, J. Remarks on Notornis ManteUii. <^ Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond., iv, pt,
ii, 1852, pp. 73, 74, pi.

No. 4.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY RALLID^. 887

185"2. Irby, L. H. Oc-currcncc of the Little Crake (Crex xmsilla [Porzaiia iiiimita])
ill Norfolk. < Zoolofjist, x, 1852, p. 3477.

1852. Mantkll, G. A. Notice of the discovery of a living siteciinoii of the Notoruis
[iiiantelli]. <^Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 2(1 ser., ix, 1852, pj). 2;il-234.
From Proo. Zool. Soc, Nov. 12, 1850.

1852. Mantell, G. A. Notice of the Discovery by Mr. Walter Mantell iu the Middle

Island of New Zealand, of a living specimen of the Notoruis [mantelli], a Bird
of the Rail family, allied to Brachypteryx, and hitherto unknown to Natural-
ists, except in a Fossil state. <^Trati8. Zool. Soc. Land., Iv, pt. ii, 1852, pp. 69-72.

1853. Bonaparte, C. L. [Note sur une nouvelle cspJice de Foulqne, Fulica cornuta.]

<^ Compt. Rend, de VAcad. Sei., xxxvii, Dec. 19, 1653, p. 925.

L'oiseau plus tavd nonini6 Lycornis (g. n.) cornuta, Bp., Ann. Sci. Nat, 4« ser., i, 1854, p. 46;
Ooinpt. Rend., xliii, \i. fiOO.

1853. GuRNEY, J. H. Note on a Wingless Bird said to inhabit the Island of Tristan
d'Acunha. <^ Zoologist, xi, 1853, p. 4017.

1853. WoDziCKi, C. Eiuige Worte gewissenhafter Beobachtungen ilber die Fort-

pflanzung des Rallus aqnaticus, Lin. <^ Naumannia, iii, 1853, pp. 267-276.
185 J. Bryant, H. [Remarks on Exhibition of the j)ecnliarly formed Trachea of the
Courlau (Aramus scolopaceus [giganteus]).] <^Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist,
V, 18.54, pp. 20, 21.

1854. Gloger, C. W. L. Das zwoimalige Briiten der Galliuula chloropus. <^ J. f. 0.,

ii, 1854, pp. 189-191.
Cf. op. cit, 1853, pp. 450, 451.

1854. GuRNEY, S., Jr. Waterhen [Gallinula chloropus] carrying her Young in her

Feet. <^ Zoologist, xii, 1854, p. 4367.
1854. Hartlaub,G. Kritische Revision der Gattuug Fulica Lin. <^J. /. 0., i, 1853,

Extrah., (1854), pp. 73-89.
12 .spp., very fully tioated, with description, extended synonymj-, di.Htribution, and criticism.

F. stricklandi, p. 75, sp. ii.

1854. Partridge, H. T. Extraordinary Propensity of a Moorhen [Gallinula chloro-
pus]. <^ Zoologist, xii, 18.54, p. 42.5.5.

1854. PowYS, T. L. Note on the late abundance of the Spotted Crake (Crex porzana
[Porzana maruetta]). <^ Zoologist, xii, 1854, p. 4165.

1854. Tristram, H. B. Occurrence of the Little Olivaceous Gallinule (Ortygometra

]iusilla [Porzana miuuta]) at Balbriggan. <^Zoologist, xii, 1854, pp. 4298, 4299.

1855. Baldamus, [E.] [Notiz liber Gallinula chloropus. ] <^ ^YrtMjnaHWia, v, 1855, p.

413.

1855. Cassix, J. [Remarks on Exhibition of a .specimen of Crex iirateusis shot in

New Jersey. ] <^ Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Ph ila. , vii, 1855, j). 265.

1856. B.VLDAMU.S, E. [Fulica cristata. ] <^ Naumannia, vi, 1856, p. 424, Taf. — .

1856. Hadeield, H. W. Note on the Spotted Crake (Crex Porzana [Porzana maru-
etta]). < Zoologist, xiv, 1856, p. 5064.

1856. IIadkielo, H. W. Little Crake (Crex pusilla [Porzana minuta]) in the Isle of
Man. <^ Zoologist, xiv, 1856, p. .5280.

1856. Roedeun', (iraf. Ueber die Eier von Ortygometra pygmaea [Porzana minuta].

<^ Naumannia, vi, 1856, pp. 402-404.

1857. IIomeyer, A. v. Seltsames Nesterbauen der Galliuula chloropus. <^J.f. O.,

V, 1*57, pp. 373, 374.
1857. RoDD, E. H. The Land Rail (Gallinula crex [Crex i)ratensis]) in Scilly.
<^ Zoologist, XV, 18.57, ]>. 58:52.

1S58. PlliLippi. R. A. Kurze Beischn'ibung einer neuon Chileuischcn Ralle [Rallus
uliguosiis]. < Arch./. Natimj., 18,58, (1), pp. 83, 84.

888 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [FoJ.T.

1858. RoDD, E. H. Occurrence of Baillou's Crake (GallLuula [Porzana] Baillonii)
near the Land's End. <[ Zoologist, xvi, 1858, p. 6210.

1858. Salmon, [J. D.] [Exhibition of Crex (Porzana) bailloui, and its Eggs, from
Cambridgeshire. ] <^F.Z. S., xxvi. 1858, p. 560.

1858. ScHLEGEL, H. H. Schlegel, iiber einige ausgestorbene riesige Vogel von den
maskareuischen Inseln, als Anhang zu seiner Geschichte der Dodo's. (Mit-
theilungt-n der Konigl. hoUiindischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, AbtheiJ-
ung Naturkunde, Theil ^-ii, Seite 116.) Aus dem HoUandischen iibersetzt tod
Dr. Ed. V. Martens. < ^./. 0. , vi, 18.58, pp. 367-381.
ifebst Bemerk. des TJebersetzers, pp. 379-381.

1858. Smurthwaite, H. Occurrence of the Spotted Crake (Gallinula porzana [Por-

zana maruetta]) near Richmoud, Yorkshire. <[ Zoologist, xvi, 1858, p. 6224.

1859. BOLLE, C. Zur Oophagie der Ralleu [Rallida;]. < J.f. 0., vii, 1859, pp. 237, 238.
1859. Sealy, a. F. Occurrence of Baillon's Crake [Porzana hailloni] and its Nesting

in England. < Zoologist, xvii, 1859, pp. 6329, 6330.

1861. Newton, A. Description of a New Species of Water-Hen (Gallinula [pyrrhor-

rhoa, p. 19]) from the Island of Mauritius. < P. Z. S., xxix, 1861, pp. 18, 19.
1861. Newton, A. Description of a [lately] New Species of Water-Hen (Gallinula
[pyrrhorrhoa]) from the Island of Mauritius. <^ Ann. Mag. Xat. Hist., 3d ser.,
vii, 1861, pp. 417, 418.
From P. Z. S., Jan. 8, 1861, pp. 18, 19.
1861. Philippi, R. a., and Landbeck, L. Sobre las especies chileuas del j^nero Tulica
[sic — lege Fulica]. <[ Anales Univ. Chile, xix, Octubre, 1861, pp. 501-510, 3 figs.
"Fulica'' choloropoides, King; "2"." chUensig, Gray; "T." rufifrons, sp. n., p. 507. — 3 figs.

1861. SCLATER, p. L. On the Island-hen of Tristan d'Acunha [Gallinula nesiotis, sp.
n. ] < P. Z. 5". , xxix, 1861, pp. 260-263, pi. xxx. '

1861. ScLATER, P. L. On the Island-hen of Tristan d'Acunha [Gallinula nesiotis].

< Ann. Mag. Xat. Hi.'if.. 3d ser., viii, 1861, pp. 498-501, figg. 4.
From P. Z. S., June 11, 1861, pp. 260-263.

1862. CouPER, W. OccuiTenee of the YeUow Rail (Porzana noveboracensis) in the

vicinity of Quebec. <^ Canad. Xat. and Geo?., vii, 1862, p. 320,

1862. Landbeck, L. Ueber die chilenischen Wasserhiihner aus der Gattung Fulica

Linn. < Arch./. Xaturg. , 1862, (1), pp. 21.5-228.

Drei Art en — F. chloropoides, F. ehilensin, F. rufifrons, Ph. aud Laudb. ; nebst Kennzeichen.
"Cebersetzt aus d. Anales Univ. Chile, six, Oct., 1861, pp. 501-510.

1863. Belamy, [J. C] Observations sur les habitudes d'une poule d'eau apprivois^e.

< Compt. Send, de VAcad. Sci., Ivi, 1863, pp. 1104-1106.

1863. Belamy, [J. C] Observations sur les habitudes d'une poule d'eau apprivois^e.

< Bev. ei Mag. de ZooL, xv, 1863, pp. 239, 240.

Extrait d'une lettre lue k I'Acad. de Pari.s, s6ance da 8 join 1863.
1863. DrxTOX, J. The Little Crake (Gallinula pusilla [Porzana niinuta]) in Peven-

sey Marshes. <^ Zoologist, xxi, 1863, p. 8330.
1863. DcTTON, J. The Spotted Crake (Gallinula porzana [Porzana maruetta]) in

Pevensey Marshes. <^ Zoologist, xxi, 1363, p. 8330.
1863. HucKETT, T. Sjjotted Crakes [Porzana maruetta] in the Hackney Marshes.

<^ Zoologist, xxi, 1863, p. 8847.
1863. Lawrence, G. N. Descriptions of New Species of Birds of the Families Vireon-

idic and Rallidii-. <^ Froc. Acad. Xat. Sci. Fkila., xv, 1863, pp. 106, 107.
Two new Kails here described are Corethrura guatemalensis, p. 106, Guatemala (cf. Ibis, 18G5,

p. 238) ; and Aramides axillaris, p. 107, Xew Granada,

1863. Matthews, M. A. Spotted Crake (Crex porzana [Porzana maruetta]) near
Taunton. <^ Zoologist, .xxi, 1863, p. 8446.

No. 4.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHy RALLID^. 889

1863. Savillk, S. P. Occuitcucc of the Spotted Crake [Pcjrzaua inaruetta] uear Cam-
bridge. < Zoologist, XX i, 1863, p. 8330,

1863. Saxby, H, L. Moorhen (Galliuula chloropus) in Shetland. <^ Zoologist, xxi,

1863, p. 8494.

1864. Armistead, J. J. Spotted Crake [Porzaua maruetta] in Hampshire. <^Zoolo-

gist, xxii, 1864, p. 8890.

1864. Blake-Knox, H. Spotted Crake [Porzana maruetta] in County Antrim and
Storm Petrel in Dublin Bay. < Zoologist, xxii, 1864, p. 8890.

1864. BouLTON, W. W. Spotted Crake [Porzana maruetta] near Beverley. <^ Zoolo-
gist, xxii, 1864, p. 8890.

1864. BOULTOX, W. W. Spotted Rail [Porzana maruetta] near Beverley. < Zoolo-
gist, xxii, 1864, p. 8961.

1864. BoULTox, W. W. Sternum of Litth; Crake [Porzana minuta] shot in Cam-
bridgeshire. < Zoologist, xxii, 1864, pp. 9285-9289.

1864. GuNX, T. E. Spotted Crake [Porzana marnetta] in Norfolk. <^ Zoologist, xxii,

1864, p. 9118.

1864. MORTiiMER, T. Abundance of the Corn Crake [Crex prateusis]. <^Zoologist,
xxii, 1864, pp. 8889, 8890.

1864. Schmidt, Max. [Section einer Sultanshiihn (Porphyrio).] <^Zool. Gart., v,

1864, p. 224.
1864. Newmax, E. The Purple Galliuule [Pori)liyrio hyacinthinus] in Scotland.

<^ Zoologist, xxii, 1864, p. 8961.

1864. Noll, C. F. Zur Nahrungder Fulicaatra(L.). < J./. 0., xii, 1864,pp. 393, 394.

Aus d. Zeitsch. d. zool. Qart. zu Frank/., v, S. 27.

1864. Noll, C. F. Das Wasserhulin [Fulica atra] auf dem Main. <:^ Zool. Gart., x,
1864, p. 27.

1864. Saville, S. p. Little Crake [Porzana minuta] in Cambridgeshire. < Zoolo-

gist, xxii, 1864, pp. 9118,9119.

1865. Armistead, J. J. Moorhen [Galliuula chloropus] perching in Trees. <^ Zoolo-

gist, xxiii, 1865, p. 9540.
1865. Eyre, H. S. Carolina Crake [Porzaua Carolina] near Newbury. <^ Zoologist,

xxiii, 1865, p. 9540.
1865. Hara'ie-Browx, J. A. Water Rail [Rallus ax^uaticus] in Stirlingshire. <^Zo-

ologist, xxiii, 1865, j>. 9468.
1865. KuTTER, — . Ein Beitrag zur Fortpflanzungsgeschichte von Galliuula pusilla

[Porzana minuta]. <^ J.f. 0., xiii, 1865, pp. 334-341.
1865. [Newtox, a.] [On the identity of Corethrura guatemalensis Lawr. with C.

rubra, P. Z. S., 1860, p. 300.] < Ibis, 2d ser., i, 1865, p. 238.
1865. Newtox, A. [Exhibition of a specimen of Porzana Carolina shot Oct., 1864, on

the Kennett, near Newbury, England. <^ P. Z. S., xxxiii, 1865, p. 196.
1865-66. SciLLEGEL, H. Ralli < J/ms. Hist. Xat. Paijs-Bas,7^ livr., avril 1865, pp. 1-

76; 8e livr., 1866, pp. 77-80.
This lueinoir includes representatives of several families of other authors. Gruid/e, 12

spp. in the single genus Grus ; Aramus, 1 spp. ; Rallus, 11 spp. ; Arainides, 5; Rallina, 10;

Hypotcenidia, 4 ; Crex, 6; Himantomis, 1; Porzana, 14; Gallinula, 14; Porphyrio, 8; Fulica,

5 ; Parra !, 8 ; Palamedea '., 3 ; Ocydromus, 2 ; Eurypyga !, 1.

1865. Stares, W. Purple Galliuule [Porphyrio hyacinthinus] in Hampshire. < Zo-

ologist, xxiii, 1865, p. 9418.

1866. Legge, W. V. Moorhens [Gallinula chloropus] perching in Trees. <^ Zoologist,

2d ser., i, 1866, p. 14.5.
1866. Overexd, J. Eggs of Baillon's Crake [Porzaua bailloni] at Great Yarmouth.
< Zoologist, 2d ser., i, 1866, p. 389.
Bnll. y, 4 24

890 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. IVol.x.

ljS6C. Eeeks, H. Purple Waterlieu [Por]ihyrio hyacintliiuus] uear Southampton.

< Zoologist, 2d ser. , i, 1866, p. 229.

1866. Shorto, J. Moorhens [Gallinnla ehloropiis] jierching in Trees and feeding on

Pears. <^ Zoolor/isf, 2d ser., i, 1866, pp. 33, 34.

1867. Feilden, H. W. Spotted Crake [Porzana maruetta] on Longridge. <; Zoolo-

gist, 2d ser., ii, 1867, p. 1017.

1867. Harrison, J. W. D. Landrail in January [Crex pratensis, in Gloucestershire].

< Zoologist, 2d ser., ii, 1867, p. 636.
From the "Field,'' Jan. 19.

1867. Hawker, F. A. Purple Gallinule [Porphyrio hyacinthinus] in Hampshire.
<^ Zoologist, 2d ser., ii, 1867, p. 829.

1867. Mackay, D. [Letter on Notornis, and other New Zealand Birds. ] <^/W8, 2d

ser., iii, 1867, pp. 144, 145.
1867. Milne-Edwards, A. M^moiie sur unc espece c^teinte du genre Fulica [new-

tonii], qui hahitait autrefois ITle Maurice. <^ Ann.des Sd.Nat., 5<' scr.,viii,

1867, pp. 195-220, pll. 10-13.
PI. 10, F. neu'tonii; 11, F. atra ; 12, Porphyrio madagascarensis ; 13, Ocydromus australis,

Cf. Zool. Rec, iv, 1867, pp. 117, 118; Ihis, 1868, p. 482, note.

1867. Sclater, P. L. Note on the Species of the Genus Tribonyx. <^ Ann. Mag. Nat.
Hist., 3d ser., XX, 1867, pp. 122, 123.

1867. Sclater, P. L. [Gallinulapumila^G. minor = G. angulata.] <^ Ihis, 2d sev.,

iii, 1867, p. 254.

1868. BiNNiE, F. G. Scarcity of the Corn Crake [Crex pratensis, in Tadcastor].

< Zoologist, 2d ser., iii, 1868, p. 1459.

1868. Blake-Knox, H. Spotted Crake [Porzana maruetta] in the County Dublin.

< Zoologist, 2d ser., iii, 1868, p. 1458.

1868. Frauenfeld, G. v. Aufhndung einer bisher unbekauuten Abbildung des
Dronte und eines zweiten kurzfliigeligen wahrscheinlich von den Maskare-
nen stanunenden Vogels. <^ ././. 0., xvi, 1868, pp. 138-140.
Aphanapteryx imperialis, g. sp. n.

1868. Frauenfeld, G. v. HeiT Georg Bitter von Frauenfeld berichtete iiber die Auf-
findung einer bisher unbekannteu Abbildung des Dronte und eines zweit«n
bisher unbeschriebenen fliigellosen Vogels, wahrscheinlich von den Maska-
renen. <^ Verh. Ic.-k. zool.-hot. Ges. Wien, xviii, 1868, p. 24.
Aphanapteryx imperialis. — The above is all there is of it.

1868. Frauenfeld, G. v. Neu aufgefundene Abbildung des Dronte und eines zwei-
ten kurzfliigeligen Vogels, wahrscheinlich des Poule rouge an bee de B^casse
der Maskarenen in der Privatbibliothek S. IM. des verstorbeneu Kaisers Franz.
Erliiutert von George Ritter von Frauenfeld. Mit 4 Tafeln. Wien: 1868.
imp. fol. pp. 17.

Cf. especially Ibis, 1868, pp. 480-182; F. C. jSToU, Zool. Gart., 1868, p. 282; A. Milne-Edwards,
Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool, 5' ser., x, pp. 325-346; Ibis, 1869, pp. 256-275; A. Newton, Zool. Jiec, v,
p. 103. Contains full list of Dodo literature since Strickland's account. Not seen by me. —
Cf. the origin.il jiaper on Aphanapteryx, J.f. O., 1868, ])p. 138-140.

1868. Milne-Edwards, A. Memoire sur une esi^ece ^teinte du genre Fulica [new-
tonii], qui habitait autrefois Pile Maurice. <^Comj)t. Bend, de VAcad. yiScJ., Ixvi,
30 mars 1868, pp. 646-650.
Tire des Ann. Sci. Nat., b' s6r, viii, 1867, pp. 195-220, pll. 10-13, q. v.
1868. Milne-Edwards, A. Memoire sur une espfece dteinte du genre Fulica [new-
toni], . . . <^i?ei'Me Zoo?05ff'g«e, 1868, pp. 147-152.
Pas vu moi-niSme. — Abreg6 du memoire insert dans les Comptes Hendtis, 1868, pp. 646, 650.
1868. Sclater, P. L., and Salvin, O. Synopsis of the Ameiican Rails (Rallidie).

< P. Z. <S'., xxxvi, June 25, 1868, pp. 442-470, pi. xxxv, woodcc. tigg. 1-11.

A very complete memoir, treating of 48 spp. of 10 genera of 3 .subfamilies, with .synonymy,
diagnosis, geographical distribution, and criticism. To Eallince are assigned Jialhis with 8

No. 4.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY — RALLIU^E. 891

1868. SCLATER, P. L., and .Salvix, O. — Continued.

sp'p., Aramides with 7, Porzana with IX (under the 7 subfieiicra Porzttiicr, Rufirallus, Latcri
rallus, Crybastus, Greciscns, Coturnicopii,nud .Veocrcx (siib^. ii-, !>• 450)), CrexunA Thyrorhina
(ji. n., p. 458) with 1 each. The Fulicince embiacc 4 {genera, Porphyria aud Porpltyriojyn witli
2 Bpp. each, Gallinida witli 1, aud Fulica with 7. Ileliornithinrt; aro also inehided, with 1
sp. — Porzana levrandi, p. 452, pi. xxxv; P. castaneiceps, p. 453; 7^. hauxwelU, p. 453, spp. nn.
(l). 105, pi. 53 of Exot. Ornith. quoted for the la.st named). The heads of .several speciea
{Thyrorhina, the Oallinules, and tlie Coots) are fijrnred on the woodcuts.

1869. Anon. Croimu-oloun^d Moor Hen [Galliuulii (•hl()i()i)Uis]. <^ Zoo/o/;i.s(, 2d ser.,

iv, 18G9,p. KIOl.
1869. Bennett, G. [Letter on Birds of Lord Howe's Lslaud. ] <P. Z. S. , Nov. 11, 1869,
])p. 471, 472, pi. xxxv.
Among thoao mentlonod, one (Ocydromus sylvestris, Scl., p. 472, pi. xxxv) is new.
1869. Frauenfeld, G. v. Ueber den Artnanien von Aphanapteryx. <; Verh. (Abh.)
d. k.-k. zool.-hot. Geselhch. Wien, 1869, pp. 761-764.
Not seen — title from Zool. Itec.
The author objects to the substitution of the name A. broeckii for A. imperialis.

1869. GUNN, T. E. Piebald Waterben [Gallinnla cbloropus]. < Zoologist, 2d ser., iv,
1869, p. 1848.

1869. GuNN, T. E. Abundance of Landrails [Crex pratensis]. <^ Zoologist, 2d sev.Av,
1869, p. 1920.

1869. Gxjrney, J. H. [On a mode of capturing Ocydromus australis. ] <^f bis, 2d
ser., V, 1869, p. 463.

By displaying a red cloth, which would attract the bird so that it might be taken by hand —
an account singularly coincident with that given by Hoffmann in the case of the Aphanap-
teryx, which Milne-Edwards determined to be near Ocydromus.

1869. Hadfield, H. Nest and Eggs of the Com Crake [Crex pratensis]. <^ Zoologist,
2d ser., iv, 1869. pp. 1920, 1921.

1869. Hammond, W. O. Extraordinary Fligbt of Landrails [Crex pratensis]. <^ Zo-
ologist, 2d ser., iv,1869, p. 1951.

1869. Milne-Edwards, A. Observations sur les affiuitds zoologiques de 1' Aphanap-
teryx espece ^teinte qui vivait encore ;\ File Maurice au xvii« si^cle. < Ann.
Sci. xYai., 5« ser., x, 1869, pp. 325-346, pll. 15-18.
Not seen — title from Zool. Rec.

1869. Milne-Edwards, A. Researches into the Zoological Affinities of the Bird
recently described by Herr von Frauenfeld under the name of Aphanapteryx
imperialis. <[ Ibis, 2d ser., v, 1869, pp. 256-275, pi. A'ii, woodcc. tigg. 1-8.

Places it among Pallidce. Identities it with the bird figured by Pieter van den Broeck
( Voy. Mauritius, 1617, flg. 1), which is Didus broeckii Schleg.

" This paper is distinct from another published in {Ann. Sc. Xat., 5' s6r., x, pp. 325-346,
pis. 15-18) though, being written about the same time and the same materials, their similar-
ity is at first sight obvious, aud the plate is the same in both after the facsimile in Hitter von
Frauenfold's work {Zool. Itec, v, p. 103) ; but this piiper contains woodcuts, from Strickland's
'Dodo aud its Kindred,' of Van den Broecke's and Herbert's figiires of the bird. By means
of the bones found in Mauriti'as by Mr. Edward Newton, the author makes out the affinities
of this extinct form, which, ho says, should bear the name of J., broeckii (Schlegel), and hold."*
the place by the side of Ocydromus which that does to the more normal Jiallidce."~Znol. Pec.

1869. Sclater, p. L. [Characters of a new Species of Ocydromus (sylvestris), p. 472,
pi. xxxv. ] <^P.Z.S., xxxvii, 1869, pp. 472, 473, pi. xxxv.

1869. Walker, T. C. Curious position of Nest of Water Hen [Gallinnla chloropus].

<^ Zoologist, 2d ser., iv, 1869, p. 1723.

1870. Coues, E. The Clapper Rail [Rallus longirostris (crepitans)]. < Jm. Nat.,

' iii, 1870, pp. ()00-607.

Account of the breeding and othei' habits, from original observations at Fort Macon, N. C.
1870. Reeks, H. Land Rail [Crex ))ratensis] found alive in a Pea-rick in January.
<i Zoologist, 2d ser., v, 1870, pp. 2063, 2064.

892 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Yol.Y.

1870. Smith, C. Little Crake [Porzaua minuta] in Somersetsliire. <^ Zoologist, 2d

8er.,v, 1870, p. 2386.

1871. BOYES, F. Waterhen [GalKnula cliloropus] submerging itself. <^ Zoolor/ist, 2(1

ser.,vi, 1871, pp. 2522, 2523.
1871. BoYES, F. Is the Corn Crake [Crex pratensis] Polygamous ? <^ZooJogist, 2d

ser., vi, 1871, p. 2869.
1871. Brehm, a. E. Zur Fortpflanzungsgeschichte lies Purpurhnhus [Porphyrio

smaragnotus, Temm. ] <^J.f.O., xix, 1871 , pp. 34-39.
In the Berlin Aquarium.
1871. Jesse, W. Early Nest of the Moorhen [Gallinula chloropus]. <^ Zoologist, 2d

ser., vi, 1871, p. 2771.
1871. Lawrence, G. N. Descriptions of New Species of Birds from Mexico, Central

America, and South America, with a Note on Rallus longirostris. <^Ann. Lye.

Xat. Hist. JV. Y., x, 1871, pp. 1-21,
The note on liallus longirostris states that with this species R. crassirostris Lawr. from

Bahia agrees ; it being apparently different from R. crepitans Gm.

1871. Lawrence, G. N. [Maintains the validity of Poi-zana guatemalensis. ] < Lhis,

3d ser., i, 1871, p. 370.
The editor maintains the contrary in a note appended.

1872. Leach, H. R. The Landrail [Crex pratensis, near Harrow]. <^Zoologisf, 2d

ser.,vii, 1872, p. 3112.
1872. Hadfield, H. Baillon's Crake [Porzana bailloni, in Isle of Man]. <^ Zoologist,

2d ser., vii, 1872, pp. 3272, 3273.
1872. Mathew, M. A. Landrail [Crex pratensis] taking to Water. <C Zoologist, 2d

ser., vii, 1872, p. 3316.
1872. Potts, T. H. Notes on a New Species of Rail, Rallus pictus, Painted Rail.

< Trans, and Proc. New Zealand Inst, for 1871, iv, 1872, p. 202, 203.

1872. O'iVEN, R. [Letter on the Remains of Aptornis found in Glenmark Swamp, New

Zealand.] < P. Z. S., xl, 1872, p. 24.
1872. RiCKARDS, M. S. C. Spotted Crake [Porzana maruetta] near Clifton. <^Zoolo-

gist, 2d ser., vii, 1872, pp. 2945, 2946.

1872. Walden, Lo7-d. Description of a new Species of Porzana [bicolor] from the
Himalayas. <^ Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. , 4th ser. , ix, 1872, p. 47.

1872. Whitaker, J., Jr. Spotted Crake [Porzana maruetta] near Nottingham.

< Zoologist, 2d ser., vii, 1872, p. 2946,

1878. Anon. Schlaviheit einer Wasserhlihns, <:^.4M8der ^afwr, Ixii, oder n, F., 1, 1873,
pp, 267, 268.

1873. Anon. The Notornis a rara avis. <^ Forest and Stream, i, Sept. 25, 1873, p. 103,
1873. Anon. [Editorial.] [Abundance of Coots (Fulica americana) on the Massa-
chusetts coast. ] <^ Am. Sportsman, iii, 1873, p. 57.

1873. FiNSCH, O. Bemerkungen zu dem vorstehenden [d. h., Hutton iiber die Ocy-
dromus-Arten Neuseeland's] Aufsatze iiber die Ocydromus Arten. <^J.f. O.,
xxi, 1873, pp. 401-404.

1873. GuRNEY, J. H. Note on the [habits of the] Waterhen [Gallinula chloropus].
<C, Zoologist, 2d ser., viii, 1873, p. 3580.

1873. GuRNEY, J, H, Waterhens [Gallinula chloropus] nesting in Trees. <^ Zoolo-
gist, 2d ser., viii, 1873, p. 3652.

1873. Hutton, F. W. On Rallus modestus of New Zealand. < Ibis, 3d ser., iii, 1873,
lip. 349-352, woodcc.
Maintaining its specific validity.

1873. Hutton, F. W, [Note on Tribonyx mortieri, ] <^ Ibis, 3d ser,, iii, 1873, pp. 427,
428,

No. A.] COUES'S ORNITII. BIBLIOGRAPHY RALLID^. 803

1873. IIUTTON, F. W. Ucber Aw Arteii cU-r G.attunj;- Ocydroiims in Ncuscchuid. <C •/•
/. 0., xxi, 1873, pp. 398-401.

6 epp. — O. hectori, p. 399, O.fmschii, spp. nn. Of. op. dt., 1872, pp. 174-181.

1873. Newton, A. [Rciuuirks on exhibition of an old engraving of a bird resembling
the ' G6ant ' of Leguat. ] < P. Z. *S'. , xli, 1873, pp. 194, 19.5.

1873. Salvin, O. Note on the Fnliea alba of White. < Ibis, iii, 3d ser., 1873, p. 295,
pi. X.
RofeiTed to genus Notornis ; cf. torn, cit., pp. 44, 45.

1873. Tatton, T. E. Waterhens [Gallinnla chloropus] Nesting in Trees. <^%oologi8t,

2d ser., viii, 1873, p. 3692.

1874. Anon. A strange circnm.stance. <^/l/((. >S/)orf8m««, iii, 1874, ]». 310. Sec also j).

364.

Noto of finding a "lail " [Porzana Carolina?] in soutlicru Now Jersoy on Nov. 20tb.

1874. Brewer, T.M. Breeding Gronnds of the Sora Rail [Porzana Carolina]. <^Am,
Sportsman, iv, 1874, p. 339.

Correcting errors of "Homo" (ibid., July 18), defining breeding range of Porzana caroKna,
and describing ne.st and eggs.

1874. " C. B." Rail [Porzana Carolina] in Winter. <^ Am. Sportsman, i v, 1874, p. 28.

At Whitehall, N. T., in February.

1874. Clark-Kenkedy, A. J. Baillon's Crake [Porzana bailloni] near Eastbourne.

< Zoologist, 2d ser., ix, 1874, p. 4159.

1874. CORBIN, G. B. [Note on the habits of the] Corn Crake [Crex jirateusis].

< Zoologist, 2d ser., ix, 1874, p. 3881.

1874. COUES, E. The Rails— Family Rallida;. < Am. Sportsman, v, Oct. 31, 1874,
p. 65.
From his 'Buds of the Northwest.'

1874. DURNFORD, H. Note on the habits of the Water Rail [Rallus aquaticus].

<^ Zoologist, 2d ser., ix, 1874, pp. 3881,3882.
1874. "Friend of Dog and Gun." [Justus von Lengerke.] Least Water Rail

[Porzana jamaicensis]. <^ Am. Sportsman, v, Dec. 12, 1874, p. 171.
Occurrence at West Hoboken, N. J.

1874. Gurney, J. H. Water Rail [Rallus aquaticus, captured by hand]. <^ Zoolo-
gist, 2d ser., ix, 1874, p. 4036.

1874. "Homo." [C. S. Westcott.] Rail [Porzana Carolina] Shooting on the Dela-
ware River. <^Am. Sp>ort.3)nan, iv, 1874, p. 166.

1874. Hutton, F. W. On a New Genus [Cabalus] of RallidiP. < Trans, and Proe.
JVew Zealand Inst, for 1873, vi, 1874, pp. 108-110, pi. xx.

Cabalus, g. n., p. 108, proposed fov Eallusmodesttts, Ibis, July, 1872, and ojj. cit., v, 1873, p.
223. See especially torn, cit., p. 124.

1874. Hutton, F. W. Notes on the New Zealand Wood-hens (Ocydronius). <^ Trans,
and Proc.Keiv Zealand Inst, for 1873, vi, 1874, pp. 110-112.

Head before Wellington Philos. Soc., 22 Sept., 1873. O. troglodytes, O. licctori, sp. n., p. 110,
O. australis, O.fusciis, O. fmschi, sp. n., p. Ill, O. carli,- diagnosis of, and remarks on.

1874. "Jacobstaff." Sora [Porzana Carolina] in May [in Central New York].

< Forest and Stream, ii, May 21, 1874, p. 230. See p. 261.

1874. KrideRjJ. Rail [Porzana Carolina] out of Season. <^Ain. S2>ortsnian, iii, 1873-

74, p. 364.
Reply to note on p. 316, ibid., conceming hxto stay of Porzana Carolina.
1874, 0[USTALET], E. Les anciens oiseaux des iles Mascareignes I La poule d'eau

de Tile Maurice. < La Nature, 2<= aunde, N". 34, 24 Janvier 1874, pp. 113-116,

desain.

1874. Palmer, J. E. Baillon's Crake [Porzana bailloni] near Huddersfield. <^^oolo-
gist. 2d ser., ix, 1874, p. 41.59.

894 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. Wol.Y.

1874. PiLLEY, J.B. Landrail [Crex prateusis] iu January [iu Great Britain]. <^ Zo-
ologist, 2d ser., ix, 1874, p. 3953.

1874, SCHOMBURGK, R. [Coiumuuication from, containing an account of the nesting-
habits of FuUca australis]. < P. Z. «., xlii, 1874, p. 129.

1874. Sucker, A. Ipseudon.l [Occurrence of Porzana noveboraceusis at Centralia,

111. ] -C -3t/«. Sjjortsman, iv, 1874, p. 45.

"Sucker" is a local vulgarism for a native of Illinois, said to liavf originated from some
necessity early settlers were under of fluding water in holes in tlie prairie so deep that they
were obliged, as it were, to suck it up in drmking. However apt or otlierwise eligible the
slang pseudonyms of sporting wi'iters may seem to them at the time when they "wi-ite
for the newspapers, " such nonsense wears a very unbecoming air when it comes to be set
forth formally in Bibliography.

1875. BuLLER, W. L. [On Rallus modestus. ] <^ Trans, and Proc. Xeic Zealand Inst, for

1874, vii, 1875, Proc. Wellington Phil. Soc, 1x511.
Prof. Newton's determination of the validity of the species.

1875. CoRBiN, G. B. Coot [Fulica atra] near Ringwood. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., x,
May, 1875, pp. 4458, 4459.

1875. "R." Singular Freak of a Coot [Fulica americana]. <^ Forest and Stream, v,
Oct. 7, 1875, p. 131.

1875. Ramsay, E. P. Description of the Eggs and Young of Rallina tricolor, from
Rockingham Bay. < P. Z. S., Nov. 16, 1875, pp. 603, 604.

1875. Whitman, G. P. The Purple Gallinule [Porphyrio martiuica, in Eastern Mas-
sachusetts]. >\ Forest and Stream, iv, Apr. 22, 1875, p. 167.

1875. Whitman, G. P. The Purple Gallinule [Por^jhyrio martiuica, iu Massachusetts].

< Am. Xat.,ix, No. 10, Oct., 1875, p. 573.

1876. BOYES, F. Is the Common Waterhen [Gallinula chloi?opus] Migratory or not ?

<^ Zoologist, 2d ser., xi. Mar., 1876, pp. 4845, 4846.
1876. Garrod, a. H. On the Anatomy of Aramus scolopaceus. <^ P. Z. S., Mar. 7,
1876, pp. 275-277, figg. 1-3.

Important ; with special reference to the systematic position of the genus, which is con-
sidered to be most Latimately related to (}rus, in view of many of its anatomical characters.
The skull is figured in three views.

1876. [Gervais, p. ] (A. H._) Garrod : Sur I'auatomie de I'Aramus scolopaceus. (Proc.

zool. Soc. London, 1876, p. 275). < Gerr. Journ. de Zool. , v, 1876, pp. 439, 440.
See last title.
1876. [Grinnell, G. B.] A Word or two abottt some of our Rails [North American

RalUdse]. <^ Forest and Stream, vii, Nov. 9, 1876, p. 212.
1876. GURNEY, J. H., Jr. Little Crake [Porzana minuta] at Hastings. <^Zoologist,

2d ser., xi, Oct., 1876, p. 5126.
1876. Gurney, J. H., Jr. Little Crake [Porzana minuta] at Hastings. <^ Zoologist,

2d ser., xi,Nov., 1876, p. 5167.
1876. Hudson, W. H. Notes on the Rails [Rallidas] of the Argentine Republic.

< P. Z. S., Jan. 18, 1876, pp. 102-109.

Very interesting, and including many notes on other birds of the same region, as Aramus,

Parra, Ibis, Milvago, and some Passeres.
1876. Jeffrey, W. The Common Waterhen [Gallinula chloropus] Migratory. <^Zo-

ologist, 2d ser., xi, Apr., 1876, pp. 4882, 4883.
1876. Mathew, G. F. Baillon's Crake [Porzana bailloni] at Braunton Burrows.

< Zoologist, 2d ser., xi. Mar., 1876, pp. 4844, 4845.

1876. Newman, E. White Spotted Crake [Porzana maruetta]. <^Zoologist, 2d ser.,

xi. Mar., 1876, p. 4845.
1876. NlCUOLLS, R. P. Spotted Gallinule [Porzana maruetta] near Kiugsbridge.

< Zoologist, 2d ser., xi, Jan., 1876, p. 4763.

NoA.] COUES'S ORNITII. BIBLIOGRAPHY RALLID^. 895

1876. Prior, C. M. Thirteou Eggs in a Mooilieu's [Galliiuila cliloropnsj Nest. <[Zo-

ologht, 2d ser., xi, July, 187(5, p. 5006.
1876. Prior, C. M. Chaugc of Plumage in the Moorlieu [Gallinula cliloropus].

< Zoologist, 2(1 ser., xi, Soi)t., 1876, p. .5084.

1876. "Recapper." [Thos. C. Abbott.] To Dr. Cones. <[ /?od! and Gmh, viii, June
24, 1876, p. 203.
Notes on Fulica americana observed at Trenton, N. J.
1876. [ScLATER, P. L. ] [Addition of Porzana notata to the Society's Menagerie.]

< /'. Z. S. , Feb. 15, 1876, p. 255.

1876. SwixiiOE, R. [Letter on Porzana exqnisita, claiming tlie name.] <^ /&(■«, 3d

ser., vi, Oct., 1876, pp. 507, 508.

See P. erythrothorax, J. f. O., 1873, p. 107; P. undulata, J. f. O., 1874, p, 333; Ann. Mag.
N. H., 4tU ser., xii, Nov., 1873, p. 370 ; Ibis, 1876, p. — .

1877. Browxe, F. C. Occurrence of the Black Rail [Porzana jamaicensis] in Massa-

chusetts [at Plymouth, in August, 1869]. <^Foreiit and Streain, Yni,Fe\). 22,
1877, p. 33. See p. 129.

1877. [COUES, E. ] Birds. < The Mirror ( Baltimore, Md. ), Sept. 1, 1877.
Editorial extract from Birds of the Northwest, relating to Rallus virginianus.
1877. [CoUES, E. ] Commmiion with Birds. <^ Tlie Temperance Vedette (Terrill, Texas),
Aug. 11, 1877.
Editorial extract from Birds of tlie Northwest, relating to Rallus virginianus.
1877. Curtis, T. D. The Occurrence of the Black Rail [Porzana jamaicensis] in Mas-
sachusetts [in Boston]. <[ Forest and Stream, viii, Apr. 5, 1877, p. 129. See
p. 33.

1877. Streets, T. H. Description of a new Moorhen [Gallinula sandviceusis] from

the Hawaiian Islands. < Ihis, 4th ser., i, Jan., 1877, pp. 25-27, fig.

1878. Evans, R. D. [Porzana Carolina] Caught at Sea. <:^Foresi and Stream, x, Aug.

1,1878, p. 503.
An individual captured 350 miles off tlie coast of Virginia.

1878. SCLATER, [P. L.] [Exhibition of the jirobable type of Fulica gallinuloides

King, Zool. Journ., iv, p. 96 = F. leucoptera V., nee F. armillata (cf. P. Z. S.,
1868, p. 465 ; Exot. Orn., p. 115).] < P. Z. &, Mar. 5, 1878, p. 291.

1879. "Aix Sponsa." The Mud-hen of the West [Fulica americana]. <^ Forest and

Stream, xii, July 10, 1879, !>. 444.
Habits of young of tliis species.
1879. "Byrne." The "Mud Hen" of the West [Fulica americana]. <:^ Forest and
Stream, xii, Apr. 24, 1879, p. 226.

1879. Chubb, H. E. Whose Mistake ? < Forest and Stream, xiii, Oct. 9, 1879, p. 705.

Refers to Porzana noveboracensis in Obio.
1879. CouES, E. Letters on Ornithology. No. 23. — The American Coot.— (Fulica

Americana, Gin.) <^ The Chicago Field, June 9, 1879.
From tbe "Birds of tbe Nortbwest."
1879, Deane, R. The Florida Gallinule [Gallinula galeata] in New England.

<^ Forest and Stream, xiii. Not. 6, 1879, p. 785.
187 -. Elliot, D. G. The Genus Porphyrio and its Species. <^ Strag Feathers, — , 137-,

pp. ,lpl.

1879. [Fitch, E. H.] The American Coot [Fulica americana]. <^ The Journ. of Sci.

(Toledo, Ohio), 2d ser., ii. No. 1, Apr., 1879, cut.
1879. [Grinnell, G. B.] A Rare Rail [Porzana noveboracensis]. <^ Forest and

Stream, xiii, Sejit. IS, 1879, p. 045.
Captured in New Jersey.
1879. [Grinkell, G. B.] The Florida Gallinule [Gallinula galeata] in Counecticut.

< Forest and Stream, xiii, Oct. 2, 1879, p. 684.

896 lUJLLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Tol.Y.

1879. HOLiiEUTOX, W. The Yellow-breasted Kail [Porzaiia iioveboraccusis]. < Fo)--
est and Stream, xii, Juuc 25, 1879, j). 405.
Capture of a specimen in Hackensack (N. J.) Meadows in Apr., 1879.

1879, Linden, C. Note ou Porzana noveboraccnsis. <^ Forest and Stream, xiii, Nov. C,
1879, p. 785.
Capture of this species at Clinton, Iowa.
1879. Merrill, H. W. Eail [Porzaua Carolina] in Wisconsin. <^ Forest and St»-cam,
xiii, Nov. 20, 1879, p. 827.
Mentions also the "King mil" (? Eallus clegans) and some game birds.
1879. "Perdix." The Common Gallinule [Galliuula galeata] in Illinois. <!^Forcst

and Stream, xii, July 10, 1879, p. 444.
1879. EoBiNSON, R. E. [Gallinula galeata] Unusual in Vermont. < Forest and Stream,
xii, May 15, 1879, p. 285.

Notice of capture of Florida Gallinule in Vermont, with extraordinary and no Qoabt incor-
rect statement that the "Purple GaUinule" is common there.

A'0.4.1 COUES'S ORNITIi. BIBLIOGRAPHY GKUIDiE. 897

Oruidae.

1701. DuvERNEY, 6. J. De Physicis & Chemicis exporiinentis & historia animalium.
<^ Reg. Scient. Acad. Hist. Paris, Duhamel ed., i, 1701, pp. 251-25.5.
Gruis AfricansB dissectio, Ann. 1684.

1733. DuvERNEY, G. J. Observation siir la tracli6e-art^re cle la gruc d'Afrique.

< M^m. de VAcad. Roy. des Sci. depiiis 1666 jusq. 1699, ii, 1733, p. 6.
1733. M^RY, J. Observation anatomiqiie sur le coeur de I'Oiseau royal [Balearica pa-

voniua]. <^ M^m. de VAcad. Boy. des Sci. depuis 1666 jusq. 1699, 1, 1733, p. 430.

1733. Perrault, C. Description auatomlque de six Oiseaux appellez Demoiselles de

Numidie [Anthropoides virgo]. <^ MSm. de VAcad. Boy. des Sci. depuis 1666
jusq. 1699, iii, pt. ii, 1733, pp. 1-14, pll. 35, 36.

1734. Perrault, C. Description anatomique de deux Oiseaux royaux [Balearica pa-

voniua]. <^ Mem. de VAcad. Boy. des Sci. depuis 1666 jusq. 1699, iii, j)t. iii, 1734,
pp. 199-206, pll. ?8, 29.

1757. Perrault, C. Anatomische Beschreibung . . . [Anthroiio'ides virgo]. <^Ab-

handl. Konigl. Franzosisch. Akad., ii, 1757, pp. .

Not seen. German transl. fiom Mem. de I' Acad. Paris, iii, pt. ii, 1733, p. 1.

1757. Perrault, C. Anatomisclie Beschreibuug zweier Konigsvogel [Balearica pavo-

uina]. <^Abhandl. Konigl. Franzosisch. Akad,, ii, 1757, pp. 355 .

Not seen — title from Giebcl. Germ, trana. from Mem. de VAcad. Paris, iii, pt. iii, 1734, p. 199.
1303. Froriep, [L. F. v.] Beschreibuug und Abbilduug des Eiesen-Kranichs (Grus
gigantea [leucogerannsj). <^ VoigVs Mag., vi, 1803, pp. 261-264, pi.
Nicht niir selbst zuganglich.

1818. Thunberg, C. p. Tetrapteryx capensis, ett uytt Fogelslagte. <^Kongl.
Vetensk. Acad. Handl., 1818, pp. 242-245, pi. viii.
This g. sp. n. is Anthropoides paradiseus (Licht.).

1324. Seyffertitz, [A.] v. Mcrkwiirdige Beobachtuugen iiljer den graucn Kranicli,
Grus cinerea, Bechst. von Herrn Freiherru v. Seyffertitz, aus desson Briefeu
mit Beibebaltung seiner eigenen Worte. <^ Ornis, Heft 1, 1824, pp. 79-110.

1825. Vigors, N. A. Descriptions of some rare, interesting, or hitherto uncharacter-
ized subjects of Zoology. <^Zool. Journ., ii, No. 6, July, 1825, pp. 234-241, pi. 8.
This is the third article of a series with above major title ; it is devoted, so far as ornith-
ology is concerned, to Antkropoules stanleyanus, sp. n., p. 234, pi. 8 [=: paradiseus].

1326. Less[ox, R. p.]. Description de quelques objets de zoologie, rares, interessans,

et jusqu'a pr(?seut mal caractcriscs ; par N. A. Vigors ; . . . <^Feruss. Bull.,

2" sect., vii, 1826, p. 376.
Anthropoides stanleyanus [=^ paradiseus].
1326-27. Seyffertitz, A. v. Mcrkwilnlige Bcobachtungcn des Hcri-n Freihorrn Anton

von Seyffertitz liber den grauen Kranich, Grus cinerea, Bechst. <^ Ornis, Heft

ii, 1826, pp. 64-80 ; Heft iii, 1827, pp. 42-54.

1333. [Axox.] Om en tarn Trana [Grus cinerea]. <^ Tidsk. f. Jagare och Xaturf., ii,
1833, pp. .569-571, 700.

Not seen.

1333. [Benxett, E. T. ] [Characters of two Species of Crowned Cranes from Africa.]
< P. Z. S., pt. i. 1833, pp. 118, 119. ( Oken's Ms, 1835, col. 549-550. )
Two species of ''Anthropoides" (i. e., Balearica) are distinguished: A. pavonina from 'S.
and W. Aftica, and A. regulorum, of S. Africa; the latter being Grus regulorum Licht.

1833. Gray, [J. E.] [On the Crowned and Demoiselle Cranes.] < P. Z. S., i, 1833,
p. 119.
Eestrictiug Paleaincn. liri.ss.. to the former, and Anthropoides, V.. to the hitter.

898 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [VolY.

1835. Yaerell, W. [Note on the trachea of the Stanley Crane (Authropoule.s para-

disens.] < P. Z. S., in, 183;"), p. 132.
1839. Reade, T. [Notice of forwarding of Anthropoides virgo to the Society. ] <^ P.

Z.^., vii,1839,p. 169.

1844. CotJPER, J. H, [Note on the doubted specific character of Grus canadensis. ]

< Proc. Acad. Xat. Sci. Phila., ii, 1844, p. 24.

1845. SuxDEVALL, [C. J.] Samtidige Observationer [om Tranans (Grus cinerea)

flyttuingj. <^ Ofvers. Kongl. VetensJc.-Akad. Forliandl. fiir ar 1844, 1845, pp.
79, 80.
The date given for this and the next article is that of the made-up vol. — may be actually 1844.
1845. SuxDEVALL, [C. J.] Om Tranans [Grns cinerea] Hyttning. < Ofvers. Konijl.

Vetemk.-Jkad. Forliandl. for ur 1844, 1845, pp. 1(37-171.
1849-55. Andrews, W. On the occnrrence of the Crane (Grns cinerea) in Ireland.
<, Dublin Xat. Hist. Soc. Proc, i, 1849-55, pp. 71-73.
Not seen — title from Hoy. Soc. Cat. Actual date not ascertained.

1849. WOLLET, J. Occurrence of the Common Crane [Grus cinerea] in Shetland.

< Zoologist, vli, 1849, pp. 2352, 2353.

1850. GuRXEY, J. H. Occurrence of the Crane (Grus cinerea) in Norfollv. <^Zoologist,

viii, 1850, p. 2771.

1850. [Jardixe, W.] Grus antigone. <^Jard. Contrib. Om., I'^'M, pp. 19-26 and 153,

1)1. xlii.
Observations on its eggs, habits, etc., chiefly from E. Blyth.

1851. Ellman, J. B. Occurrence of the Crane [Grus cinerea] at Pevensey, Sussex.

< Zoologist, ix, 1851, p. 3234.

1851. Tyzenhauz, [C. v.] Rectification du double emi)lol de la Grue a nuque blanche,

Grus leucauchen, Temm. <^ Per. et Mag. de ZooL, iii, 1851, pp. .577-579.

1852. BoxsDORFF, E. J. SymboUe ad Anatomiam Comparatam Nervorum Animal-

ium Vertebratorum, . . . II. Nervi cerebrales Gruis cinereie Linn. <^ Acta
Soc. Scient. Fennicw, iii, 1852, pp. 591-624, pll. x, xw.

1853. Bryant, H. [On the Sand-hill Crane (Grus canadensis).] <^ Proc. Boston Soc.

Xat. Hist., iv, 1853, pp. 303-307.

Maintaining the distinctness of &nts canadends from G. americana, and giving an account
of its habits as obser\'ed in Florida.

1854. BoRRER, W., Jit Occurrence of the Crane (Grus cinerea) in Sussex. <^ Zoolo-

gist, xii, 1854, p. 4512.

1854. Dudley, W. Description of a species of Crane [Grus hoyianus] fouiid in "Wis-

consin, presumed to be new. <^ Proc. Acad. Xat. Sci. Phila., vii, 1854, p. 64.
Cf. Hartl., J./. O., iii, 1855, pp. 336, 337.

1855. Hartlaub, G. Ueber Grus hoyianus Dudl. <-/. /. 0., iii, 1855, pp. 336,337.

1856. Gloger, C.W. L. Sollten die Kraniche [Grus cinerea] wohl eine besondere

Sommertracht habeu ? < J^. /. 0. , iv, 1856, pp. 392-394.
Ans misson's Skand. Fn. Cf. ,/. /. O., 1857, p. 168.

1857. HOMEYER, E. F. T. Zur Naturgeschichte des gemeineu Kranichs, Grns cinerea.

< J. f. 0., V, 1857, pp. 168, 169.
Cf. op. cit., iv, 1856, p. 392.

1859. Cottle, T. J. Grus americana and Grus canadensis : are they the same bird
in diii'erent stages of growth ? <^ Canad. Journ., iv, 1859, pp. 266-268.
Their distinctness maintained.

1859. SCLATER, P. L. [Exhibition of the eggs of Grus montignesia^ Grus virgo, Grus

cinerea, laid by birds in the Society's Gardens.] <^P. Z. S., xxvii, 1859, p. 353.

1860. Meves, \Y. [Is there a paper by, on j)lumage of Grus ciuerea ?] <^ Oefv.K.

Veiensk.-Akad. Fork., ■s.y'n, 1860, p. 218,

No. 4.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY— GRUID^. 899

18G1. Baktlett, a. D. Notes ou tlie Breediug and Rearing of the Cliineae Crane

(Griis uiontignesia) in the Society's Gardens. < P. Z. S., xxix, 1861, i)p. 369,

;J70, pi. XXXV.
18G2. Baktlett, A. D. Notes on the Breeding and Rearing of the Chinese Crane

(Grus montignesia) in the Society's Gardens. <^ Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 3d ser.,

ix, 1862, pp. 324-326.
Prom P. Z. S., Nov. 2ti, 1801, p. 369.

1862. Cabanis, J. Aiifforderung zu Beobachtungen iiber die Wanderungen der Kra-
uiche [Grus cinerea]. (Auszng aiis einem Briefe des Prof. C. Sundevall in
Stockholm an Prof. W. Peters in Berlin.) < J.f. 0., x, 1862, p. 134.
Mit Aimierkungen des Herausgebers.
1862. Gloger, C. W. L. Die rostig-hrauneu Riickenfedern des Krauiehs [Grus cine-
rea] ini Sommer. <; J.f. 0., x, 1862, pp. 132, 133.
Aus Meves, Oefv. K. Vet.-Akad. F'drh., Arg. xvii, Nr. 4, S. 218.

1862. Newman, E. Occurrence of the Crane [Grus cinerea] at Hartleijool. <^ Zo-

ologist, XX, 1862, p. 8005.

1863. Anon. The Numidian Crane [Anthropoides virgo] in Orkney. < Zoologist,

xxi, 1863, p. 8692.
1863. GoNZENBACii, J. G. V. Einige Notizen iiber Grus cinerea. <^J.f.O., x, 1863,
}>p. 68-72.
Zur Lebensweise, mit besouderer Kiicksiclit an dessen Zug.

1863. Sacc, Dr. Sur les Grues [Gruidai j. < Bull Soc. Acelim., x, 1863, pp. 736-738.

Traitant de ciuq especes apprivois6es.

1864. HoMEYER, E. V. Ueber die Riickenf arbung des briitenden Krauiehs [Gru>i cine-

rea]. < J.f. O., xii, 1864, pp. 337-339.

Bemeikungfii uber Meve's Artikel, Oefv. K. Yet.-Akad. Fbrh., 1800, pp. 218 ; J. /. O.,

1862, pp. 132, 133.

1865. Smith, Cecil. Crane [Grus cinerea] at Stallford. <^Zoologist,xxu\,lS'ob,\}.

9848.

1866. Jerdon, T. C. The Common Crane [Grus cinerea] in India. <^ Zoologist, '2d

ser., i, 1866, pp. 346, 347.

From 'Birds of India,' ii, p. 665.
1866. Jerdon, T. C. The Demoiselle Crane [Anthropoides virgo] m India. <^Zoolo-
gist, 2d ser., i, 1866, p. 347.

From ' Birds of India, " ii, p. 667.

1868. SCLATER, P. L. [Notices of recent additions to the Society's Menagerie. ] < P.

Z. S., xxxvi, 1868, pp. 566, 567.
Qrus americana, -with list of 12 spp. of Gruidce.

1869. Anon. Crane [Grus cinerea] at Lynn, <:^ Zoologist, 2d ser., iv, 1869, p. 1803.
1869. GoEBEL, H. Einige Beobachtungen iiber den Krauich[Grus cinerea]zug. <] J,

f. 0., xvii, 1869, pp. 193, 194.

1869. Gurnet, J. H., Jr. Crane [Grus cinerea] at Tewkesbury. <^Zoologist, 2d ser.,
iv, 1869, p. 1803.

1869. Gurnet, J. H., Jr. Occurrences of the Crane [Grus cinerea] in 1869. < Zo-
ologist, 2d ser., iv, 1869, pp. 1841, 1842.

1869. Hart, W. Crane [Grus cinerea] at Wareham. < Zoo?o</Jsf, 2d ser., iv, 18G9. p.
1803.

1869. NiCHOLLS, H., Jr. Crane [Grus cinerea] on the Devon Coast. < Zoologist, 2d
ser.,iv, 1869,p. 1866.

1869. Stevenson, H. Cranes [Grus cinerea] in Norfolk. < Zoologist, 2d ser. , iv, 1669,

p. 1803.

1870. D[ELONDRE], A. A. Des Grues [Gruidie]. <^Biill. Soc. Acelim., 2^ s6r., vii, 1870,

pp. 93, 94.
"Land and Water," 27 uov. 1869, p. 347.

900 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. WoLY.

1870. SOUBIRAN, J. L. [Note siir les Griies (Gruida;) dc Japou et de Chiuc] <^ Bull.

Soc. Jcclim., 2e s6r., vii, 1870, p. 250.

1871. GuRXEY, J. H. A Crane [Grus cinerea] seeu iu South Devon ill 1869. -^Zoolo-

gist, 2d ser., vi, 1871, pp. 2683, 2684.

1872. [F. W.] Den fireogtrediveaarige Trane [Grus cinerea]. <^Tidssh, for j)opu-

Uerc Fremsi. af NaturvidensTc., iv ser., iv, 1872, p. 324.
Efter F. "W., i ..Svensta Jagerforbundets Nya Tidsskrift," 1867.

1872. Gray, R[obert]. [Occurrence of Grus (Balearica) iiavouiua in AyresMre, Scot-
land, Sept. 17, 1871. ] < lUs, 3d ser. , ii, 1872, pp. 201, 202.

1872. ScHLEGEL, H. De Witte Kraanvogel, Grus leucogeranus. <[ Jaarioekje van het
Eon. Zool. Genootsch. Xat. Art. il/a(/., 1872, pp. 173-175, pi.
Not .seen ?

1874. CouES, E. The Cranes [Gruidae] of America. <^ Forest and Stream, iii, Aug. 20,

1874, p. 20.

Popular sketcli of the two then recognized North American species, Chnis americana and
G. canadensis.

1875. "B." Sandhill Cranes [Grus canadensis]. <^ Forest and Stream, iv. Mar. 25,

1875, p. 101.

1875. " Southern Cai,ifokniajs'." A Feathered Hunter [Grus canadensis?]. <^Odlo-

gist, i, 1875, p. 61.
1876^ Gurney, J. H., Jr. Notes on Cranes [Gi'us cinerea]. <^ Zoo?o^isf, 2d ser., xi.
Mar., 1876, p. 4843.

1876. Herridge, W. The Demoiselle Crane [Authropoides virgo, as a British Bird].

< Zoologist, 2d ser., xi, May, 1876, p. 4928.
1876. Hills, E. S. Cranes [Grus cinerea] near luveruess. <^Zoologist, 2d ser., xi,

Jan., 1876, pp. 4763, 4764.
1880. Allen, J. A. Roberts on the Convolution of the Trachea in the Sandhill and

Whooping Cranes [Grus canadensis and G. americana]. <^ BhU. Nutt. Ornith.

C'?«6, V, No. 3, July, 1880, pp. 179, 180.
Short notice of the paper in Am. Nat., xiv, 1880, pp. 108-114.

1880. CouES, E. Note on Grus fraterculus of Cassiu. <^Bh1I. Xiitt. Ornitli. Chib,x,
No. 3, July, 1880, p. 188.

Stating that if the "Sand-hiU" Ciano of J. rc^ic America be G. fraterculus, this is a synonym
of G. canadensis L. (Edw., pi. 133), and that another name, perhaps G. pratensis Bartr., should
be used for the common U. S. bird.

1880. RiDGWAY, E. The Little [sic] Brown Crane (Grus fraterculus, Cassiu). <[ BxU.
Xuff. Ornith. Cliib, v. No. 3, July, 1880, pp. 187, 188.

Maintaining its distinctness from G. canadensis, and stating it to be the common Crane of
Arctic America, the ■writer gives the diagnoses and synonymy of the two supposed species.
See CouES, ibid.

1880. Roberts, T. S. The Convolution of the Trachea in the Sandhill aud Whooping
Cranes [Grus canadensis and G. americana]. <^.4m. Nat., xiv, No. 2, Feb.,
1880, pp. 108-114, figg. 1, 2.

Trachea of G. canadensis, before supposed simple, described as convoluted within the
sternum, as in G. americana, though to less extent (eight inches as against twenty-seven).

' Kgures of the parts in both species. Cf. BvU. Nutt. Ornith. Club, July, 1880, p. 179.

JVo.4.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY PSOPHIID^. 901

Pf^ophiidae.

1768. VOSMAER, A. Description | clu | Trompette Americain [Psophia crepitaus], |
• Oieeaii | tr^s-peu connu, dou6 d'uue proi)ri6t6 singnlifere ; | Apport6 dc | Suri-
nam; I et I Se trouvant dans la Menagerie, & dans le Cabinet de | Sou Altesso
S^r^uissime | Mouseigueurle Prince d' Orange et do Nassau, | Stadliouder He'-
re'ditaire, Gouverneur, Capi- | tain Ge'ne'ral et Amiral des Proviuces-Unies |
des Pais-Bas, &c. &c. &c. | Par | A. Vosmaer, | Directeur des Cabinets dllis-
toiro Naturelle & de Curiositds de S. A. S., Membre de | I'Acaddmie Imporiale,
& Correspondant de FAoad6mie Royale des Sciences de Paris. | A Amsterdam,
I Chez Pierre Meijer, | MDCCLXVIII. 4to. pp. 8, pi. 1.

1824. Editouial. The Trumpeter-Bird [Psophia crepitans], a true Ventriloquist.

<] Edinb. Philos. Journ., xi, 1824, p. 417.

1825. Blainville, H. [M. D.] de. Note sirr I'appareil sternal de I'Agami [Psophia

crepitans]. < A^omv. Bull. So. Soc. Philom.,i, ii, Aotlt 1825, pp. 126, 127. (Frort-
ep's Notizen, xii, No. 244, 1825, pp. 17, 18.)
Kot seen.

1825. Blainville, H. M. D. de. Note sur I'appareil sternal de I'Agami (Psophia

Agami [crepitans]). <^ Feriiss. Bull., 2^ sect., vi, 1825, pp. 405, 406.
Extrait du Bull, de la SocJPIiilom., aoftt 1825, p. 126.

1826. Trail[l], T. S. Observations on the Habits, Appearance, and Anatomical

Structure of the Bird named The Trumpeter, Psophia crepitans of Linnjeus,
Agami of Cuvier. < Mem. Wernerian Nat. Hist. Soc. , v, pt. ii, 1826, pp. 523-532,
pi. xvii.
Kead Nov., 1825. The plate shows the thorax, trachea, and bronchi.

1827. Tuaill.T. S. [Ueber Psophia crepitans.]* <^Froriep'8 Notizen, xix,'No. 397, 1827,

pp. 1-8.
Not seeo. From Mem. Wern. Soc, v, 1826, pp. 523-532.
1838. Hancock, J. Notes on the Trumpeter Bird, or Waracobi of th [sic] Aiowahs
of Guiana; Psophia crepitans of Liimseus. <[ Charlesto. Mag. Nat. Hist., ii,
1838, pp. 490-492.
Voice, habits, &c.
1838. H.vNCOCK, J. [Notizen iiber Psophia crepitans.] <^ Frorie2)'s Neue Notizeu, xiii,
No. 160, 1838, pp. 85, 86.
Not seen : see the original, Oharlesw. Mag. Nat. Hist, ii, 1838, pp. 490-492.
1862. Bataille, — . Observations • sur I'Agami [Psophia crejiitans]. <^Bull. Soc.
Acclim.,ix, 1862, pp. 210, 211.

1862. Tarade, E. de. Sur I'Agami [Psophia crepitans]. Lettre adress^e a M. le
pr6sident de la Socidt6 imp^riale d'Acclimatation. <^Bull. Soc. Jcclim., ix,
1862, pp. 293, 294.

1872. VoisiN, P. Les Agamis (Psophia [crepitans]). <^Bull. Soo.AccUm.,2'>B6T., ix,
1872, pp. 692, 693.
Moeurs et habitudes.

902 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Vol.y

CariamidaB.

1809. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, E. Description Du Cariama de Marcgrawe, micro-

dactylus Marcgravii [Dielioloplius cristatus]. <^Ann. du Mus. d'Hist. Nat.,

xiii, 1809, pp. 3G2-370, pi. 26.

Avcc les caracteres ties genres Palamedea et Psophia, et sur les habitudes du Cariama. '

On the strength of the above, G. E. Gray quotes Microdaetylus marcgravii, g. sp. n., Geofir.,

1809.

IS'23. Maximilian, — . Beitrage zur Natiirgescliiclite des Sariama oder Seriama
[Dielioloplius cristatus]. <^Xov. Act. Acad. Leoj). Carol. Nat. Cur., xi, jit. 11,
1823, pp. 341-350, pi. 4.5.
Mir nicht zuganglich.
1S36. Martin, W. [Notes on tlie visceral and osteological Anatomy of the Cariama

(Dielioloplius cristatus HI.)] < P. Z. «., iv, 1836, pp. 29-32.
1838. Martin, [W.] Zerlegung des Sariama (Dicholoplius cristatus). <^0}cen's Isis,
Bd. xxxi, 1838, p. 181.
Aus d. P. Z. S., iv, 1836, pp. 29-32.
1853. BuRMEiSTER, H. Beitriige zur Natiirgescliiclite des Seriema [Dicholoplius cris-
tatus]. < Ahhandl. d. Naturf. Geselhch. zu Ralle, Bd. i. Quart, i, 1853, pp. 11-52,
2 Taflu. (Auch besonders gedruckt, Halle, Schniidt, 18.54. 4to.)
Nicht mir zuganglich.— Titel aus Carus & Engelmanb. Cf. J.f. O., 1854, pp. 67, 68.

1853. NiTZSCH, C. L. Vergleicliung des Skelets von Dicholophus cristatus mit dem

Skelett ji>us der Eaubvogel, Trappen , Hiihner und Wasserliiibner. <] Ahhandl.
d. Naturf. Geselhch. zu Halle, Bd. i, Quart, i, 1853, pp. 53-58.

Nicht mir selbst zuganglich.— Vergl. Sund., Tent, 1873, p. Ill: Parker, M. Micr. Journ.,
1873, p. 45.

1854. Cabinis, J. Abbandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellscbaft zu Halle : I.

Band, I. Quartal. < J.f. O., ii, 1854, pp. 67, 68.
GrcisstentheilseineNotiziiberBurmeister's ,, Beitrage zur NaturgeschlcMe des Seriema."
1857. Barron, C. Note on the Osteology of Cariama [Dicboloiihus cristatus].

< Zoologist, XV, 1857, p. 5428.

1860. Hartlaub, G. On a New Form of Grallatorial Bird nearly allied to the Cari-
ama (Dicbolophus cristatus). < P. Z. S., xxviii, 1860, pp. 334-336.
JHcholophits burmeisteri. See Burm., Reise, 1861, p. 66.

1860. Hartlaub, G. On a [lately] New Form of Grallatorial Bird nearly allied to
the Cariama (Dicholophus cristatus). <:^ Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. , 3d ser. , vi, 1860,
pp. 451, 452.
JD. burmeisteri. From P. Z. S., June 26, 1860, pp. 334-336.

1872. GtJNTHER, A. Note on a Deformed Example of Cariama [Dicholophus] cristata.

< Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 4th ser., x, 1872, pp. 67, 68.

No. 4.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY PALAMEIDEID^. 903

Palameidcidae.

1797. Geoffroy St.-Hilaiue, E. Sur les genres Paoi)liia ct Palamodca do Linn6.
<; MilHn, Magas. EtwycL, iii, iv, 1797, pp. 10-12; Bull. Sc. Soc. Philom., i, ii, 1797,
pp. .'>0, 51.
Pas vu iuoi-m6tue — lo titre tii'6 do la Jiibl. de Carus et Engelmann.

184'2. Martix, W. [Notes on the Habits of the Horned Screamer (Palamedea cornuta,

Linn.)] < P. Z. S.,-&, 1842, pp. 15, 16.
1843. Martin, W. [Znr Lebenswdse von Palamedea cornnta. ] <^Froriep'8 Neue Noti-

zen , XXV, No. 545, 1843, pp. 259-261.
Not seeu. From P. Z. S., 1842, pp. 15, 16.
1845. Gray, G. R. [Chauna derbiana, sp. n.] <^ Gray if Mitch. Gen. B.,Ja,n., 1845, pi.

1(50.
1863. Parker, W. K. On the Systematic Position of the Crested Screamer (Palamedea

chavaria). < P. Z. <S\, xxxi, 1863, pp. 511-518.
"Probably one of the nearest relatives of the marvellous Archceopteryx."

1863. Sclater, P. L. [On Chauna "chavaria" from New Grenada, afterward C.
nigricollis. ] < /'. Z. S., 1863, pp. 377, 378.
Not a separate paper. See P. Z. S., 1864, p. 74.

1863. Sclater, P. L. [On Chauna "derbiana", afterward C. nigricollis.] '^Illus-

trated London News, Oct. 3, 1863, fig.

Not seeu. The bird called C. chavaria iu P. Z. S., 1863, i). 377, and here figured as C derbi-
ana, afterward became type of G. nigricollis, P. Z. S., 1864, p. 75.

1864. Crisp, E. On the Visceral Anatomy of the Screamer (Chauna chavaria [nigri-

collis]). < P. Z.S., Jan. 12, 1864, pp. 14-16.

Also on the history and habits of the species. The bird here described is said to bo that
afterward named C. nigricollis by Sclater, torn, cit., p. 75, pi. xi, = derbiana.

1864. Parker, W. K. On the Systematic Position of the Crested Screamer [Pala-
medea chavaria]. <^ Ann. Mag. Xal. Hist., 3d ser., xiv, 1864, pp. 144-150.
From P. Z. S., Dec. 8, 1863, pp. 511-518.

1864. Sclater, P. L. On the Species of the Genus Chauna. <^ P. Z. 5'., xxxii, 1864,
pp. 74-76, pi. xi.

The writer her<^ distinguislies three spp. of the genus — 00. chavaria, derbiana, and riigri-
collis, sp. u., p. 75, pi. xi; the latter being that called O. derbiana in Illust. Lond. News, Oct.
3, 1863, and O. chavaria in P. Z. S., 1863, p. 377, and 1864, p. 14. See P. Z. S., 1866, p. 369.

1866. Moore, T. J. On the Habitat of the Derbyau Crested Screamer (Chauna der-
biana, G. R. Gray). < P. Z. S., xxxiv, 1866, pp. 368, 369.
Probably th(! " low and swampy parts of New Granada."
1866. Sclater, P. L. Note on Chauna nigricollis. < P. Z. S. , xxxiv, 1866, pp. 369, 370.

Here finally identified with O. derbiana.
1866. Sclater, P. L. [Remarks upon exhibition of a specimen of Chauna derbiana
from Trinidad. ] < P. Z. S. , xxxiv, 1866, p. 417.
The "Palamedea comuta" of L6otaud, Ois. Trin., p. 488, Buspected to be this species.

1876. Garrod, a. H. On the Anatomy of Chauna dcrl)iana, and on the Systematic
Position of the Screamers (Palamedeidip). < P. Z. S., Feb. 1, 1876, pp. 189-200,
pll. xii-xv, figg. 1-4.

A very important ])apcr, in which the structure (>f the genus, hei'e largely detailed, is taken
as the guide to its classification. The author concludes that the family cannot be kept among
the Aaseriuo birds, where Flower had placed it. "In the windiiijie and the form of tlie
angle of the jaw, tliey no doubt closely ap]iroacli them. In their alimentary canal they are
mucli nearer to Strvthio and Rhea (not Drnnuriig and Oasuarlug) than to any otlier birds. There
is a Cit'onine tendency in tlieir myoloiiy, whilst theirdstcology pciints in no special direction.
It seems, therefore, to me tliat, summing these results, the Screamers must have sprung
from the primary avian stock as an independent ofi'sluiot at much the same time as did most
of the other important families." On tlie species treated, cf. P. iJ. /S'., 1863, p. 511 ; 1867, p.
415; 1874, p. 117.

904 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. fFoLV.

Opifiithocoiiiidae.

1785. SONNiNi DE Manoncour, 0. N. S. Dii Sasa [Opisthocomus cristatus], Oiseau
de la Guyane. <^Journ. de Physique, xxvii, 1785, pp. "222-224.
Pas vu moi-meme : le titre tir6 do la Bibl. de Carus et Engelmaim.
1787. SONNiNi DE Manoncour, C. N. S. Ueber den Sasa [Opisthocomus cristatus],
eineu Vogel aus Guiaua. < Liclit. u. Voigt's Magaz., 3d ser., iv, 1787, pp. 45-50.
Nicht mil- selbst zuganglicli : Titel aus Cams und Engelmann, Bibl.

1852. Deville, I5. Observations faites en Am6rique sur les mceurs de difl'i^rentes
esp^ces d'Oiseaux-Mouclies, suivies de quelques notes auatomiques et de
mceurs sur I'Hoaziu [Opisthocomus cristatus], le Caurale, et le Savacou.
< Bev. et Mag. de Zool., iv, 1852, pp. 208-226, pi. 9.
Sur I'organisation et les mceurs de rHoazin, pp. 217-222, pi. 9.

1852. Deville, E. Observations faites en Am6rique sur les mceurs de difiF^rentes
especes d'Oiseanx-Mouches, suivies de c^uelques Notes sur i'organisation et
les mceurs du Caurale, de Savacou et de I'Hoaziu [Opisthocomus cristatus].
<^ Compf. Bend, de VAcad. Sci., xxxiv, 18.52, pp. 652-654.

Extraites par I'auteur. Ici la quatrifeme et principale partie de ses "Observations," sux
I'anatomie de I'Hoazin.

1870. Cabaxis, J. [Eier des Opisthocomus cristatus. ] <^ J"./. O., xviii, 1870, pp. 318,

319, pi. i, fig. 3.
1873. Perrin, J. B. Note on the Myology of Opisthocomus cristatus. <^P.Z.S.,

1873, p. 685.
1879. Garrod, a. H. Notes on Points in the Anatomy of the Hoatzin (Opisthocomus
cristatus). <jP. Z. S., Feb. 4, 1879, pp. 109-114, figg. 1, 2, and diagram.
Important. Opisthocomus mast be either considered Gallinaceous or form a group by it-
seK; hardly possible to include it with Oallince, though it resembles them closely, as it also
does Cuculidce, and is not far removed from Musophagidw.

^0.4.] COUES'S ORNITII. JilBLIOGRAPIIY EURYPYGID^. 905

Eurypyg^idse.

1781. [Pallas, P. S.] Bescliroibung dor sogenannteu suriiiamischen Sonnen- reygers
[Ardea (Eurypyga) helias, sp. n.]. <^ Neiie liord. Beitr., ii, 1781, pp. 48-54, pi.

Nicht mir sclbat zuganglicli.

1844. Des Murs, O. Notice et considdrations oologiques sur le genre omithologiqiie
Caurale, Ardea [Eurypyga] helias (L.) <^ GuSr. Mag. de Zool., 2" s6t., anude
1844, Oiaeaux, pp. 1-6, pi. 49.
PI. 49, f. 1, Oent Ae V Eurypyga helias ; f. 2, Oeuf Ac Ballus variegatiis .
1852. Deville, 15. [Quelques notes anatomiques et de mcBurs siir le Caurulf (Eury-
pyga helias).] < liev. et Mag. de Zool., iv, 1852, pp. 222 et siii v.
Formants tine partie d'nn article plus 6tendu sur I'Hoazin, etc.

BuU. V, 4 ^25

906 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [FoJ.y.

Ciconiidae.

[Including Ibis, Tantalus, Platalea, etc.]

1630. SCHWAiBACH, J. G. Dissertatio cle Ciconiis, Gruibus et Hirundinibus, quo
exeiinte aestate abvolent et ubi byement. Spirae. 1630. 4to. pp. 28.
Hand mihi obvia.
1661. SCHOOCK, M. De Ciconiis tractatus. Ed. 2da. Amstelsedami. 1661. 12mo.
pp. 82.
Mihi incognitas.
1672. Praetorius, .T., jjro's., resjj. Bruno, F. E. Disputatio de CrotaLJustrJa tepj
DJ tcMporJs liospJta oder von des Storcbs [Ciconia] Wiuterquartier. Lip-
sise, recusa 1672. 4to. 6 folia. (Ibid. 1702. 4to. pp.48.)
Hand mihi obvia.
1679. Lettaw, Eobald a. Dissertatio de Ciconiis earumque proprietatibus. Freyb.
1679. 4to. 1^ folia.
Hand mihi obvia.

1679. Strauss, L., prws., resp. Strauss, J. D. Dissertatio de Ciconia. GiesssB.

Karger. 1679. 4to. pp. 19.
Hand mihi obvia.

1680. Jacob^us, 0. Anatome Ciconiae. <^ BarthoUni Acta Hafn., v, 1680, pp. 247-

249.
Hand mihi obvium.

1683. Peyer, J. C. De Ciconiae ventre et affinitate quadara cum ruminantibus.
<:^Ephem. Acad. Xat. Cur., Dec. ii, Ann.2, 1683, 1698, pp. 245-247, pi.
Hand mihi obvius.

1687. SCHELHAMAIER, G. C. CiconiaB Anatome. <^Epliem. Acad. Nat. Cur., Dec. ii,

Ann. 6, 1687, 1688, pp. 206-208.
Hand milii obvium.

1688. SCHULTZE, S. De Ciconise Vindicta. <^Epliem. Acad. Nat. Cur., Dec. i, Ann. 6, 7,

1675-76, 1688, pp. 227, 228.
Hand mihi obvins.

1689. SVEDERUS, M. Ciconia sen Diss. acad. de Jure Antipelargise ; Praes. M. Svede-

rus, Resp. L. A. Lechander, W. Gotbo. Aboae. 1689. 4to. pp. 8, 20.
Hand mihi obvia.
1692. FoGius, D. Dissertatio de Ciconiarnm bibernaciilis. Praes. Dav. Fogius, resp.
Cbr. Litzow. Hafnea5. 1692. 4to. pp. 12.
Hand mihi olivia.
1717. LiMPRECHT, J. A. Ciconiae Anatome. <^Ep}icm. Acad. Nat. Cur., Cent. 5 et 6,
1717, pp. 209-212.
Hand mihi obvia.

1733. . [Observation surl'Ibis blanc, oyseau singulierd'figypte.] <I^Hist.

de r Acad. Boy. des Sci. pour l'ann6e 1683, i, 1733, pp. 363, 364.

1734. Perrault, C. Description anatomique de quatre Pallettes [Platalea]. <^Mem.

de VAcad. Boy. des Sci. depuis 1666 jnsq. 1699, iii, pt. iii, 1734, pp. 22-30, pll. 5,6.
1734. Perrault, C. Description anatomique d'un Ibis blanc et de deux Cicognes.

<^Mem. de VAcad. Boy. des Sci. depuis 1666 jusq. 1699, iii, pt. iii, 1734, pp. 53-

72, pll. 13, 14.

1752. MCller, Joach. Friedr. Bemerkungen vom Storcb [Ciconia]. < Physical.
Belustiggn., ii, 1752, pp. 538, 539.
Mir nicht zugiinglich.

No. 4.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY — CICONIIDiE. 907

1757. Perhault, C. Auiitomi8(^h<$ Bcschrfibung von vier Lfiffel- odor Spatelganseu

[Platalea]. <^ Ahhandl. KoiiUjl. Fraiiziisisch. Akad., ii, 1757, pp. 193 ,

Xot seen — title from Giebel. German transl. from Mem. de VAcad. Roy. des Sd., Hi, pt. iii,
1734, p. 22.

1757. Perkault, C. Auatomisclie Beschreibung eines Ibis uiid zwoener Stcirche.

<] Abhandl. Konigl. Franzoaisch. Akad., ii, 1757, pp. 257 .

Not seen — title from Giebel. German transl. from M&m. de VAcad. Roy. Paris, iii, pt. iii,
1734, p. 58.

1798. Vahl, M. Om Tautalus Pavoninus, Spalowsky. <^Skrivt. Naturh. Selsk.
m^benh., iv, Heft ii, 1798, pp. 122-125.
Not seen.

1798. Vahl, M. Om Mycteria orieiitalis. <^ Skrivt. Naturh. Selsk. Eiipbenh., iv, Heft

ii, 1798, pp. 126-132.
Not seen.

1799. DumiSril, G. M^moire sur uno esp^ce d'articulation dans laquclle le mouve-

ment des os s'exiScute h I'aido d'nn ressort, observe sur les pattes d'lin Cicd^e
[Ciconia alba]. < Bull. Sd. Soc. Philom., ii, An. VII (1799), pp. 4, .5.
Pas vu moi-meme.

1800. CuviER, G. Sur I'Ibis des aucieus Egyptians. <^Bull. Sd. Soc. Fhilom., ii, An.

VIII (1800), pp. 119 .

Pas vu moi-m6me : le titre tir6 de la Bibl. do Cams et Engelmann.

1800. CuviER, G. M6moire sur I'Ibis des anciens figyptiens. •^Jourri.de Phys. Chim.
Hist. X(tt., Ii, 1800, pp. 184-192, pi.

P.irnii les r68ultat8 dii m(imoiie, il est coustat6 par I'auteur que I'lbis des anciena n'est
point ribis de Perrault et de Buffon, qui est un Tantalus, ni I'Ibis de Hasselquist, qui est un
Ardea, ni I'Ibis de MaUlet, qui est un Vauteur ; mais c'est un Numenius on Courlis qui n'a
point encore 6t6 nomm6, et que Bruce a figure sous le nom d'abou-hannes. L'auteur le
nomme Numenius ibis (sp. n., p. 192), albus, capite et coUo nudis, remigibus, pennis uropygii
elongatis, rostro et pedibus nigris.

Mais on doit ajouter, que I'oiseau ici d6crit par l'auteur n'est nfianmoins point nne esp6ce
du genre Numenius des auteurs modemes, do la famUle drs Scolopacid6s, mais v6ritable-
ment un Ibis.

1800. CuviER, "C." [i. e.,G.] Memoir on the Ibis of tlie Antient Egyptians. < Ti7-
loch's Philos. JIa(/.,vin, 1800, pp. 61-70, pi. iii.

From Journ. de Physique, Fructidor, An. VIII. Determined to ha a. Numenius, and called, on
p. 70, Numenius ibis ; description, p. 64. The article is chiefly occupied in bibliogi-aphical
research, and concludes with the statement that the Tantalus ibis of Linnaeus comprehended
four different species of three genera. The bird is the Ibis athiopicus.

1800. Shaw, G. Description of a new Species of Mycteria [senegalensis]. < Trans.
Linn. Soc. , v, 1800, pp. 32-35, pi. iii.
M. senegalensis, p. 35, pi. 3 : with characters, also, of M. americana and M. australis.
1601. CuviER, G. Sur I'Ibis des anciena figyptieus. <^ Millin, Magas. Encycl., vi, pt.
i, 1801, pp. 527, 528.
Pas vn moi-m6me : le titre tir6 de Carus et Engelmann.

1802. Cavanilles, A. J. De la Ciguena blanca [Ciconia alba]. < Anal. Hist. Nat.,

V, No. 15, 1802, pp. 234-244.
Not seen.

1803. Sartorius, — . Beobachtnngen iiber die schwarzen Storche [Ciconia nigra].

< Voinfs Ma{f.,vi, 1803, pp. 227-233.
Nicht mir selbst zngangUch : Titel aus Carus und Engelmann.

1804. CuviER, G. M6moire Sur I'Ibis des Anciens Egyptians. < Ann. du Miis. d'Hist.

Nat., iv, 1804, pp. ll()-135, pll. Iii, liii (Ibis, pU. i-iii).

M6prises des auteurs modeme-s — Momies de I'ancicn ibis — Description du squelette faite
d'apr6s les momies de Th6be.s— Determination du v6ritablc Ibis— Comparaison de cet oiseau
avec ceux qu'on a confondus avec lui — Description qu' H6rodote a faite — Exaraen de plu-
sienrs monumens antiques sur lesquels on voit la tigure do I'ibis — Origine des erreurs — Preuve
offerte par les momies que les ibis raangoient des serpens — Comparaison des plumes trouveea
dans les momies avec cello de I'oiseau qu'on a preuv6 6tre I'ibis — E6sultat du m6moire.

908 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [YolY.

1804. CuviER,G. — ContiniiGd.

"3° Jj'ibis des anciens n'est point I'ibis de PeiTault et de Buffon, qui est un tantalus, ni I'ibis
de Hasselquist, qui est un ardea, ni I'ibis de Maillet, qui est un vauteur ; mais cest un nume-
nius ou courlis qui n'a 6t6 d6crit et flgur6 au plus que par Bruce sous le nom d'abou-hannes.
Je le nomme niunenius ibis" (p. 134).

PI. i, squelette de I'ibis, tir6 d'une mouiie de Thebes ; pi. ii, L'oiseau, Numenius ibis, Cuv. ;
pi. iii, Figure copi6e sur I'un des Temples de la haute ifigypte, et bee d'une momie.

Pour son premier m6moiro, et pour une traduction Anglaise, voir 1800, Cuviek, G.

1805. Pearson, J. Some Account of two Mummies of the Egyptian Ibis [sethiopi-

cna], one of which was in a remarkably perfect State. <C Philos. Trans., xcv,
pt. ii, 1805, pp. 264-271, pi. Yiii.

Taken by Major Hayes, in 1802-3, from catacombs at Thebes, and described with particu-
larity. The plate, of natural size, shows the position given to the body by the embalmer.

1805. Savigny, J. C. Histoire | Naturelle et Mythologique 1 de I'ibis [religiosa]; |
Par Jule.s-C6sar Savigny, 1 Membre de I'lustitut d'Egypte ; | Orn6e de six
planches gravies par Bouquet, | d'aprfes les dessins de H. J. Redouts et | Bar-
raband. | [Dessin.] | Libycisque vescens ipsa scorjiionibus . . . | Phile.
I Paris, I Allais, Libraire, quai des Augustins, n<>. 39. | — | M.DCCC. Y. 1
vol. sm. 8vo. pp. i-xiv, 1-224, pll. i-vi.

This is a celebrated treatise on a very celebrated bird, replete with curious learning upon
the natural, mythological, and philological history of the Ibis, gathered by the author as a
part of his researches in Egypt. The bird excited much attention about that time ; the Baron
Cuvier gave his views on the same subject; and quite a literature was soon formed, both
as regards the ornithological and the archasological aspects of the case. The present memoir
became the occasion of much discussion, and the information it contains is found in various
other writings, under different guises.

1805. VOSMAER, A. Histoire Naturelle | du | Courli | Africaiu [ ]. | Ay ant 6t6

conserve dans le Museum | De son Altesse S6renissime Monseigneur le Prince |
D'Orange-Nassau. | Par Feu Mr. | A. Vosmaer, | De sa vie Conseiller de S. A.
S., Directeur de son Cabinet d'Histoire | Naturelle &, des Curio8it68, Membre
de TAcad^mie Imp6riale, | Correspondant de TAcad^mie Eoyale des Sciences
de Paris, | Membre de celle de Madrid & des Soci6t6s Litterai- | res de Flessin-
gue & de Harlem «fec. | — | A Amsterdam, chez | J. B. Elwe, | MDCCC Y. 4to.
pp. 8, pi.

1806. JOMARD, — . Observations sur I'Histoire Naturelle et Mythologique de i'ibis,

Ouvrage de J. C. Savigny, Membre de I'lnstitut d'Egypte. [Par M. Jomard. ]
n. d. n.p. [Paris. Delauce. 1808.] 1vol. 8vo. pp.27.
Extraites du Magasin Encyclop6dique, num6ro de F6vT-ier 1806.
18— . RoziERE, — . De I'ibis Egyptien. [Par Rozifere.] 8vo. pp.22.

Extrait du ? Apropos de I'ouvrage de M. J. C. Savigny, intitule: Hist. Nat. et

Mythol. de VIbis: donnant les principaux r6sultats du travail de M. Savigny, en y joignant
quelques observations.
1817. Montagu, G. Some Remarks on the Natural History of the Black Stork [Cico-
nia nigra], for the first time captured in Great Britain. < Trans. Linn. Soc,
xii.pt.i, 1817, pp. 19-23.
1817. Ord, G. An Account of an American Species of the Genus Tantalus or Ibis.
< Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. PhUa.,i, 1817, pp. 53-57.

Identified, with a query, with T. mexicanus Gm. This is probably the earliest special notice
of the Glossy Ibis (Plegadis falcinellus) in North America.

1822. " L'UN DE vos AuDiTEURS A l'Ath6n]^e." Au r^dacteur du Journal de Physique.

<^ Journ. de Phys. CMm. Hist. Nat., xciv, 1822, p. 320.
Quelques faits concernants les moeurs des Cicognes.

1823. Montagu, G. Einige Bemerkungen uber die Naturgeschichte des schwarzen

Storchs, Ardea [Ciconia] nigra Linn., den man vor kurzem zum erstenmal in
England angetroffen hat. < Oken's Ms, Jahrg. vii, 1823, {Utter. Anzeig.), pp.

539-543.

Aus d. Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond., xii, pt. i, 1817, pp. 19-23.

No.4.] COTTES'S ORNITH. HIBLIOORAPIIY CICONIID^. 909

1825. Adam, J. A deHcription of the Ciconia. Argalu or Adjutant l'A\(\ of lieuyal.

< T)-ans. Med. Phys. Soc. Calcutta, i, 1825, i>p. 240-248.

Not seen — title from Hoy. Soc. Cat. It is reprinted in several places. See below.

1826. Adam, J. Description of the CiconiaArdgala [sic], or Adjutant Bird. <^r^dmh.

New rhUos. Jour II., i, 182(5, p]). :527-:}:52.

From Trans. Med. and Phys. Soc. Calcutta, i, 1825, pp. 240-248. DeBcription followed by
extended account of habits. Also in Froriep's Notizen, xv, Xo. 328, 1826, pp. 307-309, and Isig,
1832, p. 685.
1826. [Temmixck, C. J., and Laugieu, M. ] Notice sur les Cigognes, et particuliere-
nieut .sur les trois graudes especes qui fouruisseut a la toilette des dames les
]>Iuiiie8 deliees dites Marabou. <| Ann. des Sci. Xat., vii, 182(i, pp. 91-96.
K6produito de la CI' livraison <les Planches Coloriees.

1826. . Ibis noir d'Islaudo. < Fenms. Bull. ,2''- sect., viii, 1H2(;, p. 115.

Eeinbardt, Tidssk. for Naturv., cab. 10, p. 133.
1829. " G. II." The Storks [Ciconia] in Geruiany. < Loudon'.^ Ma(j. Xat. Hitit., ii, 1829,

p. 484.
1826. Payraudeau, B. C. Notice sur les Cigognes, . . . <^F6ruiiH. Bull., 2^ sect.,
viii, 1826, p. 274.

P'xtraite des Ann. des Sc. Nat.,,\sM\: 1826, pp. 91-90 (de la 64"= livraison des Planches Coloriies,
par MM. Temrainek et Laugier).

1828. L[uROTH], 8. G. Description de I'oiseau adjutant (Ciconia Argala); par M. J.

Adam. . . . < i-mfss. />'«//., 2'' sect., xv, 1828, p. 392.

Extraite des Trans. Med. and Phys. Soc. Calcutta, i, 1825, pp. 240-248; Edinb. New Philot.
Journ., i, 1826, pp. 327-332.

1829. . Cicogues avec des <5cussons metalliques. <^ Feruss. Bull., 2* sect.,

xvi, 1829, p. 285.

Froriep's Notizen, xxi, n" 21, August, 1828, p. 329.
1829. [Priou, — ]. Ibis noirs tu<5s dans le d<5parteraent de la Loire-Inf(^rieure le 18
mai 1828. . . . < Fm<ss. i^wZZ., 2" sect., xvii, 1829, pp. 292, 293.

Extrait dn Lycee armoricain, livr. Ixxi, nov. 1828, p. 383.
1829. RlcriTER, M. G. Etwas liber den schwarzen Storch, Ciconia nigra Bechst.

< Oken's Ms, Bd. xxii, 1829, pp. 871-875.
Zur Lebensweise.

1832. Adam, J. Beschreibung der Ciconia argala oder des Adjutauteu-Vogels (aus
Tr.ausactions of the medical and physical Society of Calcutta I). <[ Oken's
Ms, Bd. XXV, 1832, pp. 685, bS6.
Auszufi aus dem Fdinb. New Philos. Journ., Bd. i, Heftii, 1826, pp. 327-332.
1832. Ankakcroxa, T. W. Strijdda underattelser. <^ Tidssk. f. Jdgare och Naturf., i,
1832, p. 191.
Uppgift om Stoikens (Ciconia) ankomst till tjk&ne 1832.

1832. Temminck, C. J., and Laugier, [M.] Note ilber die Ciconiae, insbesoudere fiber

drey grosseu Gattungen, die die sogenannteu Marabufedern liefera. <^ Oken^s
Ma, Bd. XXV, 1832, pp. 184-186.

Temminck nnd Laugier, Planches Coloriees, livrais. 64. Auszug aus d. Annal. des Scienc.
Nat., vii, 1826, pp. 91-96.

1833. Brookes, J. On the remarkable Formation of the Trachea in the Egyptian

Tantalus [ibis]. < Trans. Linn. Soc, xvi, pt. iii, 1833, pp. 499-.503.
Followed with general observations on the vagaries of the organ in various birds.
1833. Lees, E. The Spoonbill (Platalea leucorodia L.) [occurring in Great Britain].
<^ Loudon^s May. Nat. Hist., vi, 1833, p. 454.

1833. Telfair, C. [Exhibition of an Ibis. ] < P. Z. S., i, 1833, p. 133.

1834. Gray, J. E. [Note on the New Holland Ibis of Dr. Latham.] <P. Z. S., ii,

1834, p. 135.

1835. Jameson, E. [Ibis spinicoUis. ] < L'Insiitut, iii, No. 125, 1835, p. 316.

Pas vu moi-m^me.

yiO BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [VolY.

1836. Lafresnaye, F. de. Ibis. Ibis. Cuvier. I. a con lamelleux. I. lamellieol-

lis. Lafresnaye. <^Guer. Mag. deZool, 6« ann6e, 1836, classe i, notice Ivii,
pp. 1, 2, pi. Ivil.

1837. DuBUS DE Ghisignies, V. B. Note sur I'lbis olivacea. <:^Bull. Acad. £rux.,iy,

1837, pp. 105, 106. {L'Inst., v. No. 218, 1S37, p. 259. )
Pas vu moi-meme : le titre tir6 de la Bibl. de Carus et Engelmann.

1838. DuBUS [de Ghisigxies, V. B. J Note snr I'lbis olivacea. < Eevtie Zoologique, i,

1638, pp. 141,142.
Extr. du Bull. Acad. Roy. Bruxelles, iv, 1837, p. 105. (Cf. Esq. Orn., pi. 5.)

1840. SCHOMBURGK, R. Ueber den Jabiiu, Mycteria americana. <C,Froriep's Neue

Notizen, xv, 1840, pp. 136, 137.
Nicht inir selbst zuganglich.

1841. Morton, S. G. [Remarks on exliibitiou of tbe embalmed body of an Egyptian

Ibis, Ibis religiosa.] < Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., i, 1841, pp. 15, 16.

1842. Alessandrini, A. Intoruo nua singolare disposizione dell' arteria brachiale

osservata nella Cicogna bianca [Ciconia alba]. <^ Nuov. Annal. delleSci. Nat.
Bologna, vii, 1842, pp. 257-261.

1843. Rodd, E. H. Note on tbe occurrence of the Spoonbill [Platalealeucorodia] in

Cornwall. <^ Zoologist, i, 1843, p. 364.

1844. BURLINGHAM, D. C. Note on the occurrence of tbe Spoonbill [Platalea leucoro-

dia] at Lynn. <^ Zoologist, ii, 1844, p. 455.
1844. GUYON, — . Sur la nature de ralimentation des Ibis. < Compt. liend. de VAcad.
ScL, xviii, 1844, pp. 834, 835.
Sur la facult6 de detruire les serpents.

1844. GtJYON, — . Sur Talimentation de I'lbis. < VImtitut, xii, No. 540, 1844, p. 1.52.

Extr. des Oompt. Bend., xviii, 1844, pp. 834, 835. — Pas vu moi-nj6me: le titre tir6 de Carus
et Engelmann.

1845. Lewcock, J. Occurrence of the Spoonbill [Platalea leucorodia] at Frensham

Pond [England]. < Zoologist, iil, 1845, p. 878.

1845. Rodd, E. H. Occurrence of the Spoonbill [Platalea leucorodia] in Cornwall.

<^Zoologi8t, iii, 1845, pp. 1193, 1194.

1846. Harvey, J. R. Ciconia alba [in Ireland]. < Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., xviii, 1846,

p. 70.
1846. Morris, F. 0. Occurrence of the White Stork [Ciconia alba] near Driffield,

Yorkshire. <^ Zoologist, iv, 1846, p. 1501.
1846. WOLLEY, J. The Spoonbill [Platalea leucorodia] in Andalucia. < Zoologist,

iv, 1846, pp. 1213, 1214.
1848. Borrer, W., Jr. Occurrence of the White Spoonbill (Platalea leucorodia) in

Sussex. < Zoologist, vi, 1848, p. 2066.
1848. HiGGiNS, E. T. Occurrence of the White Stork (Ciconia alba) near York.

< Zoologist, vi, 1848, p. 2229.

1848. Johnson, F. W. Occurrence of the White Spoonbill (Platalea leucorodia) at

Aldborough. < Zoologist, vi, 1848, pp. 2229, 2230.
1848. MiLNER, W. M. E. Occurrence of the White Stork (Ciconia alba) near York.

< Zoologist, vi, 1848, p. 2191.

1848. Rodd, E. H. Occurrence of the White Stork (Ciconia alba) at the Land's End.

< Zoologist, vi, 1848, p. 2147.

1649. DiiSMAREST, E. Note sur des tubercles observes dans un Jabiru (Mycteria
americana Linn6). <^ Rev. et Mag. de Zool., i, 1849, p. 54.

1849. GURNEY, J. H. Occurrence of the Spoonbill [Platalea leucorodia], &c., near

Yarmouth. <; Zoo?0(/J8/, vii, 1849, p. 2499.

.V0.4.J COUES'S ORNITII. BIBLIOGRAPHY CICONIIU^. 911

1850. Baker, W. Ou the Ciipture, Habits und Chango of Plumage in tlie Black Stork
(Cicouia nigra). < Zoolofjint, viii, 1850, pp. 2700-2703.

A cominnuication by Mr. Uaker of a coriespoudence on the above eubji-ct betweeu U. An-
stice and G. Moiitai;u.

1850. Cabot, S., [Jn.'i [Observations upon tlie njcent ax)pearance in New England of
Ibis guarauna. ] <^ I'roc. JJonton iioc. Xut. Hint., iii, 1850, pp. 313, 314, 33'J, 333.

Not tlio wi'stem species now coiniuouly caliwl guarauna, but the Glossy Ibis, Ibit/alcinel-
lus, or Falcinellus igneus, or Plegadis falciaellus of authors.

1850. Ellman, J. B. Occurrence of the Glossy Ibis (Ibis falcinellus) at Piddiiighoe,
Sussex. < ZooloyiHt, viii, 1850, pp. 2953, 2954.
Cf. Zool, p. 29C7.

1850. Gliddon, G. R. [Remarks upon the scarcity of the Ibis religiosa in Egypt.]

< Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., v, 1850, p. 84.

1850. (jIurxry, J. H. Occurrence of the Glossy Ibis (Ibis falcinellus) near Lowestoft.

< ZooUijist, viii, 1850, p. 2879.

1850. Hauuis, a. C. [Extract from a letter in relation to the present existence of

Ibis religiosa in Egypt.] <[ Proc. Acad. Nat. Sei. Phila., v, 1850, pp. 83, 84.
1850. HuLKE, J. W. Occurrence of the Si)oonbill (Platalea loucorodia) at Sandwich.

< Zoologist, viii, 1850, p. 2853.

1850. [ KiUTLANU, J. P. ] The Glossy Ibis. < The Family Visitor, i, No. 21, 1850, p. 104.
Quotatiou of occurreuce of Ibis falcinellus sivo Flegadis igneus iu Ma-isacbusetts and Con-
necticut, and statement of other occurrence of the same in Ohio.

1850. Nelsu.v, J. 0(!currence of the Spoonbill (Platalea leucorodia) in East Lothian.

< Zoologist, viii, 1850, p. 2924.

1850. RoDD, E. H. Occurrence of the Spoonbill [Platalea leucorodia] at St. Mary's,

Scilly. <^ Zoologist, viii, 1850, p. 2853 or thereabouts.

1851. Axox. [Anecdote of the Adjutant Stork.] <^Harper\i New Monthly Mag., iii,

1851, p. 853.

1851. Cabot, S., Jk. Ibis guarauna [i. e., falcinellus] iu New England. <^Am.
Jouru. Sci,, xi, 1851, pp. 435, 430.
From Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist, iii, 1850, pp. 313, 314, 332, 333, q. v.

1851. Ell.man, J. B. Occurrence of the Spooubill [Platalea leucorodia] at Hailsham,

Sussex. < Zoologist, ix, 1851, pp. 3278, 3279,

1851. MxLXEK, W. M. E. Occurrence of the Spooubill (Platalea leucorodia) in York-

shire. <^ Zoologist, ix, 1851, p#3278.

1831. Smitu, J. Occurrence of the White Stork (Ciconia alba) iu Scotland. <^ Zoolo-
gist, ix, 1851, p. 3035.

1852. Ikby, L. II. Occurrence of the White Stork [Cicouia alba] near Yarmouth.

<^ Zoologist, X, 1852, pp. 3470, 3477.
1852. PowYS, T. L. Occurrence of the Glossy Ibis [Ibis falcinellus] in Ireland,
<^ Zoologist, X, 1852, p. 3477.

1852. Vierthaler, R. Ueber Ibis religiosa. < Naumannia, ii. Heft ii, 18.52, pp. 58-63.

Zur Lebensweise.
1852. Vierthaler, R. [Ueber Leptoptilos ruepellii.] <;JV"aMmanmJa, ii, Heft ii, 1852,
p. 57.

Not a separate articlfe^notice occurs in a paper of much wider scope. On this supposed
species, cf. ^Vaumannia, vi, 1850, pp. 191 and 267.

1852. ViEUTiiALER, R. Leptoptilos argala. <^Foriej}. Tagsier., No. 5(HJ{Zool.,BA. iii),

1852, p. 71.

Not seen: title from Carus and Engelmaun. Cf. Naumannia, ii, 1852, p. 56; vi, 1856, pp.
191, 2C7.

18.53. Axox. Ibis-shooting in Louisiana, ^Harper's New Monthly Mag., vii, 1853,
pp. 768-772, fig.

912 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Vol.Y.

1853. Brehm, a. E. Eiuige Beobaclituugen iiber Ibis religiosa Cuv., Tantalus aethi-

opicus Lath. < J. f. 0., i, 1853, pp. 141-144.

1854. Gloger, C. W. L. Nisten weisser Storcbe [Ciconia alba] im Spatherbste [d, 30

Novemb. ]. < J. f. 0., ii, 1854, pp. 94, 95.
Cf. torn, cit., pp. 191, 192.

1854. Gloger, C. W. L. Das ,,Nisteu weisser Storche [Ciconia alba] im Spath-
erbste," [u. 8. w. ] < J. f. 0., ii, 1854, pp. 191, 192.
Cf. torn, cit, pp. 94, 95.

1854. RoDD, E. H. Occurrence of the Glossy Ibis [Ibis falcinellus] at Scilly. <| Zo-
ologist, xii, 1854, p. 4478.

1854. Franklin, W. Occurrence of the Glossy Ibis [Ibis falcinellus] near Shrews-
bury. <^ Zoologist, xii, 1854, j)p. 4164, 4165.

1856. Brewer, T. M. [Occurrence of Tantalus loculator in Illinois.] <^Proc. Boston
Soc. Nat. Rist., v, 185H, p. 391.

1856. Dennis, R. N. Occurrence of the Black Stork [Ciconia nigra] in Kent. < Zo-
ologist, xiv, 1856, p. 5160.

1856. Hartlaub, [G.] [Leptoptilos riippellii Vierth.^L. crumenifera J .] <^Nau-
mannia, vi, 1856, p. 191.

1856. Hartlaub, G. Leptoptilos Riippelli eine gute Art. <^Naumannia, vi, 1856, pp.
267, 268.

1856. WOODROPFE, A. A young Spoonbill [Platalea leucorodia] shot at Shoreham.

<^Zoologist, xiv, 1856, p. 5321.

1857. Gadamer, [H.] Ciconia alba. L. <^ A^aitmaHnia, vii. Heft i, 1857, i». 83.

1857. Martin, L. In welcheu Gegenden hat es d. J. vorzugsweise an weissen Stor-

chen [Ciconia alba] gefehlt ? < J. f. O., v, 1857, pp. 69, 70.

1858. Baldamus, E. [Storchneste.] <] A^aitmawnia, viii, 1858, p. 509.

1858. Hall, T. Occurrence of the Glossy Ibis [Ibis falcinellus] in South Wales.

< Zoologist, xvi, 1858, p. 6096.
1858. HoMEYER, E. V. Das seltene Erscheineu der weissen Storche [Ciconia alba]

im Fruhling 1856. < J. f. 0., vi, 1858, pp. 410, 411.
1858. Neave, E. Occurrence of the Spoonbill [Platalea leucorodia] near Aldborough.

<^ Zoologist, xvi, 1858, l^. 6266.

1858. Thompson, W. Occurrence of the Glossy Ibis [Ibis falcinellus] in Dorsetshire.

<CZoologist, xvi, 1858, pp. 6266, 6267.

1859. Bayer, J. Herr J. Bayer ubergibt folgende Notizeu iiber Storche. <[ Verh,

k.-k. sool.-lot. Ges. Wien, ix, 1859, pp. 94, 95,
1859. Bennett, G. Notes on the Habits of the Mycteria australis or New Holland
Jabiru (Gigantic Crane of the Colonists). < P. Z. S., xxvii, 18.59, pp. 47-49.

1859. Bennett, G. Notes on the Habits of the Mycteria australis or New Holland

Jabiru (Gigantic Crane of the Colonists). <^ Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., '3d ser., iv,
1859, pp. 458-461.
From P. Z. S., Jan. 25, 1859, pp. 47-19.

1860. Bennett, G. Note on the Habits of the Jabiru [Mycteria australis, in cap-

tivity]. < Zoologist, xviii, 1860, pp. 6880-6883.
From p. Z. S., 1859, pp. 47-49.
1860. BOLLE, C. Der Storch [Ciconia alba] in Spanien. Aus dem Spanischen des
Cavanilles bearbeitet. < J. f. 0., viii, 1860, pp. 53-58.
Vergl. Cavanilles, 1802, ante^.
1860. BuCKLAND, F. T. [Exhibition of an embalmed Egyptian Ibis.] <[P. Z. S.^
xxviii, 1660, p. 184.

A'o. 4.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY — CICONIIDiE. 913

1860. GuxJER, C. W. L. Das Veruiigliicken der weissen Storche [Ciconia alba] i. J.
1856, [u. s. w. ] < J. /. 0., viii, 1860, p. 301.

1860. Martner, — . Sur les moeurs de la Cicogne. Lettre adress^e a M. le President

de la SociiSt^ imp6iiale d'Acclimatation. <^Bull. Soc. d'Acclim., vii, 1860, pp.
151-153.

1861. ? The Galon tta Adjutant [Loptoptihis argala], or ?rnr<i;hila of tho

natives of Bengal. <^ ('hamlxW Journal, 1861, p. 40.
Not seen.— Cf. Ihis, ]861, p. 268.

1861. Blyth, E. Note on the Calcutta 'Adjutant' (Leptoptilus argala). <^ Ihh, iii,

1864, pp. '268-270.

Criticizes and corrects alleged nonsense contained in Chambers' Journal, 1861, p. 40.

1861. HOFFMANN, — . [Letter from Calcutta relating in part to the Adjutant (Lep-

toptilus argala).] < Zool Gart., ii, 1861, pp. '208, 209.

1862. HORSFALL, W. C. Occurrence of the Black Stork [Ciconia nigra] near Hartle-

pool. <^ Zoologist, XX, 1862, p. 8196.

1863. Gatcombe, J. The White Spoonbill (Platalea leucorodia) near Plymouth.

< Zoologist, xxi, 1863, p. 8330.
1863. Saxby, H. L. The Glossy Ibis [Ibis falcinellus] in Shetland. ^Zoologist, xxi,
1863, p. 8448.

1863. SCHLEGEL, H. Ibis < Mm. Hist. Xat. Pays-Bns, 4"= livr., Juill. 1863, pp. 1-16.

Treating 19 spp., all referred to tlie single genus Ibis, togetlier with Scopus timbretta ; rep-
resented by 114 specimens in the collection at Loyden.

1863. Stevenson, H. Occurrence of Spoonbills [Platalea leucorodia] on the Suffolk
Coast. <^ Zoologist, xxi, 1863, p. 8691.

1863. Wagner, Ch. [Mittel gogcn Knochenbriichigkeit bci Vogelu.] <^Zool. Oart.,

iv, 1863, pp. 42, 43.
niiistrated in case of Ciconia nigra.
1363. Weinland, D. F. Marabu [Ciconia niarabu] und Schlange [Tropidonotns
natrix]. < Zool. Gart., iv, 1863, pp. 90, 91.

1864. Blake-Knox, H. Occurrence of the Spoonbill [Platalea leucorodia] in Dublin

Bay. -^Zoologist, xxii, 1864, p. 9211.
1864. IIartlaub, G. Note on Ciconia inuysscnaeri. <|| /2>ks', vl, 1864, p. 430.
1864. Meyer, R. Juuger und alter Storch [Ciconia alba]. (Mit einer lithographir-

tcu Tafel.) < Zool. Gart., v, 1864, pp. 399-403.
Der Tafel stoUt dessen Duuenkleid dar.

1864. SCHWAlTZER, F. Eiu Eingeweiaewurm am Herzen einer Ciconia nigra. <^ J,

f. 0., xii, 1864, pp. 398, 399.

1865. Blake-Knox, H. Glossy Ibis [Ibis falcinellus] in Dublin Bay. <^Zoologi8t,

xxiii,1865,p.9453.

1865. Gunn, T. E, Spoonbill [Platalea leucorodia] on the Coast of Norfolk. <^ Zo-
ologist, xxiii, 1865, pp. 9418, 9419.

1865. GURNEY, J. H. Anecdote of a Pair of Storks [Ciconia alba]. <^ Zoologist, xxiii,

1865, pp. 9453, 9454.

1865. Jackel, a. J. Die Begattung der Storche [Ciconia alba] vor ihreni Wegzugc

von uns. <^Zool. Gart., vi, 1865, pp. 378, 379.
1865. RoDD, E. H. Spoonbill [Platalea leucorodia] near Helston. <^Zoologist, xxiu,

1865, p. 9564.
1865. SCHLEGEL, H. Ciconiae < j1/«s. Hist. Xat. Pays-Bas, 7<= livr., D^c, 1864, pp.

1-26. (Pub. 1865.)
Though ostensibly dating Dec, 1864, this article cannot have been published before 1865,

for tlie end of it is a partof the same sheet of paper (signature 29) that begins the next article,

dated May, 1865.
The article treats of Ciconia (7 spp.), Mycteria (4 spp.), Anastomiis (2 8pp.), Tantalus (^

sjip.). and Platalea (6 spp.), represented in the Leydeu Museum by 152 si)ecimens.

914 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [ToLY.

I«G5. Schmidt, Max. [Eiu juuger schwarze Storcli (Cieouia uigra).] <^Zool. Gart.,

\i, 18G5, p. 343.
IdGG. Hackett, \V. A. The Stork [Cieouia albaj at Cork. <^Zoolo<ji>it, 2(1 ser., i,

1866, p. 524.

18GG. Harting, J. E. Ou the Occurrence of the Spoonbill [Platalea leucorodia] in

Middlesex. <^Zoolo(jisl, 2d ser., i, 1666, pp. 35-37.
1866. Mathew, M. a. Glossy Ibis [Ibis falciuellus] at Biulleigh Saltertou. <^ZooIo-

gist, 2d ser., i, 1866, i). 524.
1866. EODD, E. H. Glossy Ibis [Ibis falciuellus] at Scilly. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser. , i, 15G6,

p. .524.

1866. Schmidt, Max. Zwei rothe Ibis (Ibis rubra). <^Zool. Gart., vii, 18GG,-p. 421.

1867. Hamoxd, a. [Cieouia nigra iu Norfolk, England.] <^ Ibis, 2d ser., ill, 18G7. i).

3S2.
1867. Jerdox, T. C. The Gigantic Stork or Adjutant (Leptoptilos argala).- <^Zoolo-

gisf, 2d ser., ii, 1867, p. 834.
From 'Birds of India', p. 731
1867. Jerdox, T. C. The Shell Ibis (Anastomus oscitaus). <^ Zoologist, 2d ser.. ii,

1867, pp. 834, 835.

From ' Birds of India', i, p. 760.
1867. Kawaxl, J. H. Biologisches vom Storch (Cieouia alba Bris.) Aus Kurland.

< Bull. Soc. Imp. Xat. Moscou, xl, pt. 2, 1867, pp. 486-497.

1867. Meyer, E. Ueber das Herabfallen der jungeu Storche [Cieouia alba] aus dem

Neste. <^Zool. Gart., viii, 1867, pp. 482-484.
1837. Schmidt, Max. Eiu seuegambischer Jabirustorch (Mycteria senegalensis).

< Zool. Gart., viii, 1867, p. 29.

1868. Clark-Kexxedy, A. Spoonbill [Platalea leucorodia] iu the North of York-

shire. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., iii, 1868, p. 1135.
1868. Guxx, T. E. Glossy Ibis [Ibis falciuellus] in Norfolk. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., iii,

1868, p. 1423.

1868. Guxx, T. E. Spoonbill [Platalea leucorodia] ou the Norfolk Coast. < Zoolo-
gist, 2d ser., iii, 1868, p. 1295.

1868. Ki{AUSS, Dr. Aus dem Freilebeu des weissen Storchs [Cieouia alba]. <^ Zool.
Gart., ix, 1868, pp. 127-136.

1868. Schmidt, Max. Fortptlauzuug des weissen Storches [Cieouia alba] iu Gefan-

genschaft. < Zool. Gart., is., 1868, pp. 10-23, 41-51.

1869. Anon. Spoonbill [Platalea leucorodia] at Scilly. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., iv, 1869,

p. 1848.
1869. GUNN, T. E. Glossy Ibis [Ibis falciuellus] in Norfolk. <^Zoologist, 2d ser.. iv,

1869, p. 1517.

1869. Hart, W., and Son. Spoonbill [Platalea leucorodia] at Benacre. <^ Zoologist,

2dser.,iv, 1869, p. 1.562.

1870. Anon. Der Storch als Bigamist. <[^»8 (?e>* JVafJo-., liii, oder n. F.,xli, 1870, p.

592.

1870. Horne, C. [Letter on the liest and eggs of Mycteria australis.] <^Ibis, 2d

ser., vi, 1870, pp. 294, 295.

1871. Gurney, J. H. Note on the Indian Adjutant [Leptoptilus argala]. <[ Zoologist,

2d ser., vi, 1871, pp. 2871, 2872.
1871. Gurney, J. H., Jr. White Storks [Cieouia alba] near Lydd. <^ Zoologist, 2(\.
ser., vi, 1871, p. 2643.

1871. Gurney, J. H., Jr. Spoonbill [Platalea leucorodia] near Yarmouth. <^Zoolo-
gist, 2d ser., vi, 1871, p. 2871.

A'0.4.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY CICONIID^. 915

1871. Lkacii, II. K. Spooubill [Plataiea Icucorodia] near Akleburgh. <[ Zooloyitt,

^idser., vi, 1871, p.2871. I

1871. HoRNE, C. [Notes on the nesting of Mycteria australia. ] < Ibis, 3d ser., i, 1871,

Ijp. 110-112.
1871. RODD, E. H. Spoonbill [Platalea leucorodia] at Scilly. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., vi,

1871, p. 2522,

1871. RoDD, E. H. Spoonbill [Platalep, leucorodia] at the Lizard. <^ Zoologist, 2d

.ser., vi, 1871, p. 2851.

1872. OUST.VLET, E. Remarques sur I'Ibis Sinensis de M. I'Abbd A. David. <^Kouv.

Arch, (hi Mas. d'Hisi. Xat. ,vin, 1872, Bull, pp. 129-137, pi. vi.
= Ihisnippon, var. sinensis.

1873. AxTUMjB. Nochmals: ,, Storcho undMiiuseualirnug." <:^Z'w/. Grt>'^, xiv, 1373,

pp. 474-476.
1873. Altum, B. Storche als Vertilgcr von Felduiiiusen. < Zoo?. Ortcf., xiv, 187o, pp.

24, 25.
1873. Droste-Hulsuoff, [F.] V. [Storche als Vertiliger vou Feldmiiuseu.] <^Zool.

^art.,xiy, 1873, pp. 153, 154.
1873. DROSTE-HiJLsnoFF, F. v. (Storche als Vertiliger von FcldmiluHen uud Yor-

zehrer vou Vogeln.) <^ ZooL Gart., xiv, 1873, pp. 394-390.
1873. Jackel, [A. J.] Die Storche als Vertiliger der Feldmiiuse. <^ZooL Gflrf.,xiv,

1873, pp. 312-314.
1873. Olfers, E. v. (Die bewachsenen Storchuester). <^ Zool. Gart., xiv, 1874, p. 476.
1873. Rope, G. T. White Stork [Cicouia alba] in Suttblk. <Zoo/o;/is?, 2d ser.. viii,

1873, p. 3580.

1873. SwiNHOE, R. On the Rosy Ibis of China and Japan (Ibis nippou). <ilbis, 3d
ser. , iii, 1873, pp. 249-253.
Biographical, descriptive, and anatomical notes.

1873. SwiNHOE, R. On the White Stork of Japan. < P. Z. S. , 1873, pp. 512-514.

Ciconia boyciana, sp. n., p. 513.

1874. Anon. White Stork [Ciconia alba] near Berwick-on-Tweed. <^ Zoologist, 2d

ser., ix, 1874, p. 4199.

1874. Anon. Eiue neue weisse Storchenart [von Japan vou Savuchou beschrieben].

<^ Jhs der Xatur., Ixiv, oder n. F., Iii, 1874, p. 204.
1874. Broughtox, H. T. Spoonbill [Platalea leucorodia] iu Guernsey. <l Zoologist,

2d ser. , ix, 1874, pp. 3835, 3836.
1874. COUES, E. Shooting Wood Ibises [Tantalus loculator]. ^Am. Sportsman, iv,

1874, p. 225.

Popular account of his experiences witli these birds at Fort Yuma, California.
1874. ScLATER, P. L. [Report on addition of Ciconia boyciana to the Society's Mena-
gerie.] < P. Z. S., xlii, 1874, pp. 1, 2, pi. 1.
Cf. P. Z. S., 1873, p. 513.

1874. ScLATER, P. L. [Remarks upon exhibition of a skin of Ciconia boyciaua.]

< P. Z. 5., xlii, 1874, pp. 306, 307.
Cf. P. Z. S., 1873, p. 513 ; 1874, p. 2.

1875. Garrod, a. H. On the Form of the Trachea iu certain Species of Storks and

Spoonbills. < P. Z. S. , Apr. 0, 1875, pp. 297-301, figg. 1, 2.

Fig. 1, siugularly complicated trachea of Tantalus ibis; f. 2, bifiu'cation of bronchi in
neck of Platalea ajaja. Important conclusions, on anatomical grounds, of the relationships of
Ibis, Platalea, Tantalus and Ciconia — the two former well di.'^lingui.slipd from tho two latter.

1876. AiXEX, J. A. Occurrence of the Wood Ibis [Tantalus loculator] in Pennsylva-

nia and New York. < Bull. Xtitt. Oniith. Club, i, No. iv, Nov., 1876. p. 96.
1876. Anon. [Editorial.] [Wood Ibis (Tantalus loculator) iu Rensselaer County,
New York. ] < Rod and Gun, viii, JiUy 29, 1876, p. 280.

916 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. \Tol. Y.

1876. COUES, E. Range of the Bay Ibis [Ibis f;ilciuellus, iu Oregon]. <; Am. Xat., x.
No. 1, Jan., 1876, p. 48.

1876. Gurnet, J. H., Jr. Black Stork [Ciconia nigi-a] at Lydd, in Kent. <^ Zoolo-
gist, "2d ser., xi, Jan., 1876, i). 4764.

1876. GuRNEY, J. H., Jr. Glossy Ibis [Ibis falcinellus]. <^Zoologi8t, 2d ser., xi,
Mar., 1876, p. 4844.

1876. Hudson, \V. H. Note on the Spoonbill [Platalea sp.] of the Argentine Re-
public. < P. Z. S., Jan. 4, 1876, p. 15.
Probably distinct from P. ajaja; not named.

1876. Webster, F. S. The Wood Ibis [Tantalus loculator] at Troy [N. Y. ]. < Forest

and Stream, vi, July 20, 1876, p. 387.

1877. Elliot, D. G. A Review of the Ibidiuse, or Subfamily of the Ibises. <] P. Z. S.,

June 5, 1877, pp. 477-510, pi. li.

An important memoir, not to be overlooked even by those who may disagree ■with many of
the author's conclusions. It is based upon the material in the Paris Museum and in the
Salvin-Godman and Shelley collection. It gives the leading literature of the subfamily, the
systematic position, the geographical distribution, with more or less descriptive and critical
matter under each species, with a very copious synonymy.

The author recognizes 25 spp. of Ibises, which he disposes in 19 genera, three of which are
new. Most of these genera were founded by "Waaler in 1832 or by Eeiclienbach in 1851 (or
thereabouts — Gray gives 1853), as appears from the following chronological enumeration,
in which the 19 adopted by Elliot are asterisked : —

1800. Xumeniu^, Cuv. Type, Tantalus cvtliiopicus, Lath. [Preoccupied.]
*1803. Falcinellus, Bechst., Gem. Nat. Type, Tantalum falcinellus, L. [Not so.]
*1810. Ibis, Savigny. Ois. ^gypt., p. 392. Type, Tantalus cethiopicus, Lath.
[1829. Plegadis, Kaup, Sk. Ent. Eur.. Theirw., p. 82.J
1832. lantalides, "Wagl., Isis, p. 1231. Type, Tantalus falcinellus, L.
*1832. Theristicus, "Wagl., Isis, p. 1231. Type, Seolopax caudatus, Bodd.
*1832. Oeronticus, Wagl., Tsis, p. 1232. Type, Tantalus calvus, Bodd.
*1832. Harpiprion, Wagl., Isis, p. 1232. Type, Tantalum cayennensis, Gm.
*1832. Eudocimus, Wagl., Isis, p. 1232. Type. Tantalus ruber, L.
*1832. Cercibis, Wagl., Isis, p. 1232. Type, Ibis oxycerca, Spix.
*1832. Phimosis, Wagl., Isis, p. 1233. Type, Ibis infuscata, Licht.
1842. Threskiornis, Gray, App. List G. of B., p. 13. Tyi)e, Tantalus cethiopicus. Lath.
[1844. Pseudibis, Hodgs.]

*1851. Gomatibis, Reich., Nov. Syn. Av., flgg. 2383, 2384. Type, Ibis comata, Rapp.
*1851. Nipponia, Reich., ibid., fig. 538. T.vpe, Ibis nippon, Temm.
*1851. Molybdopha)ies, Reich., ibid., fig. 524. Type, Ibis coerulescens, VieHL
*1851. Lophotibis, Reich., ibid., fig. 637. Tj-pe, Tantalus cristatus, Bodd.
*1851. Inocotis, Reich., i&id., fig. 533. Type, Ibis papillosa, Temm.
*18.51. Carphibis, Reich., i'6id., figg. 1009, 1010. Type, Ibis spinicollis, Jam.
1851. Guara, Reich., ibid., flgg. 525, .526, 527. Type, Tantalus ruber, L.
1851. Leucibis, Reich., ibid., flgg. 2385, -2825, 2826. Tyi^e, Tantalus albus, L.
*1851. Bostrychia, Reich., ibid., flgg. 1011. T,\7)e. Ibis carunculata. Riipp.
*1855. Hagedashia, Bp., Consp. Av., p. 152. Type, Tantalus hagedash. Lath.
*1877. Graptocephalus, Elliot, P. Z. S., p. 483. Tj^ie, Geronticus davisoni, Hume.
*1877. Thaumatibis, Elliot, P. Z. S., p. 483. Tj-jje, Ibis gigantea, Oustalet.
*1877. Lampribis, EUiot, P. Z. S., p. 483. Type, Ibis olivacea, Du Bus.
His species are as follows: —

1. Ibis cethiopicus. 2. Ibis bernieri. 3. Ibis melon ocephala. 4. Thaumatibis gigantea. 5.
Graptocephalus davisoni. 6. Carphibis spinicollis. 7. Inocotis papillosus. 8. Comatibus co-
mata. 9. Geronticus cairns. 10. Phimosus infuscatiis. 11. Nipponia nippon. 12. Gereibis
oxycerca. 13. Theristicus caudatus. 14. Lophotibis cristata. 15. Hagedashia chalcoptera.
16. Bostrychia carunculata. 17. Harpiprion cayanensis. 18. Molybdophanes coerulescens.
19. Falcinellus igneus. 20. F. guarauna. 21. F. ridgwayi. 22. F. thcdassinus, Ridgway fX.
B. — This is the young of No. 20]. 23. Lampribis olivacea (plate li). 24. Eudocimus albus.
25. E. ruber.

Several writers hastened to show that "Falcinellus Bechst." is not available, and that the
name Plegadis Kaup, 1829, must be used for this genus.

1877. Garrod, a. H. Note on an Anatomical Peculiarity in certain Storks [Ciconiidse].
< P. Z. S., Nov. 6, 1877, pp. 711-712.
Storks differ in the ambiens muscle.

No. 4.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY — CIC0NIID2E, 917

1877. Lente, W. K. a visit to a nesting place [Lake Harney, Florida] of the wood
ibis — Tantalus Loeulator. <^ Forest and Stream, Nov. 29, 1877, p. 327.

1877. Reichexow, a. Systeraatische Uebersicht der Schreitviigel (Gressores), einer
natUrliclien, die Ibidae, Cicouidae, Phoenicopteridae, Scoj)idae, Balaenici-
pidae nnd Ardeidae umfasscnden Ordnung. <CJ. f. 0., Apr., 1877, pp. 113-
171 ; July, 1877, pp. 225-277.
Dieses Buch befiudet sich beim Buclibinder und ist niii- desbuUi uicbt zuganglicb.

1877. Sclateu, p. L., and Forbes, A. W. On the Nesting oftlif Spoonbill [Platalea
IcucoiodiaJ in Holland. <^ /6t8, 4th. ser., i, Oct., 1877, pp. 412-416.
luteresting uairativo of obaervatione.

1877. [ScLATEK, p. L., and Salvin, O.] Oustalet on new Species of Ibis [gigautea,

haiinaudi]. <^Ihiii, 4th ser., i, Oct., 1877, pp. 486, 487.
Notices of papers in linil. Soc. Fhilom., 7' s6r., i, 1877, pp. 25-30.

1878. Allex, J. A. The Glossy Ibis [Ibis falciuellus] in Massachusetts. <^ Bull. Xittl.

Ornith. Club, iii, No. 3, July, 1878, p. 152.
1878. A[llen], J. A. Elliot's Review of the Ibidin;e, or Ibises. <[ Bull. Nuil. Ornith.
Club, iii, No. 4, Oct., 1878, p. 182.
Sbort notice of the paper in P. Z. S., 1877, pp. 477-510.

1878. Cory, C. B. The Glossy Ibis [Ibis falciuellus] in Massachusetts. <C Bull. Xult.
Ornith. Club, iii, No. 3, July, l^^TS, p. 152.

Note by J. A. Allen on the occurrence of two other individuals on Cape Cod at about the
sanie .time. Foot-note by the same on the correct generic name of the bird, which is stated
to be Plegadis, Kaup. {Ibis, 4th ser., ii, Jan., 1878, p. 112.)

1878. Garrod, a. H. On the Trachea of Tantalus loeulator and of Vanellus cayen-

nensis. < P. Z. S., May 21, 1878, pp. 62,5-629, figg. 1, 2.
The parts named of each of these species are firrured on the woodcnts in the text.
1878. RiDGWAY, R. Synopsis of the American Sub-families and Genera of Ciconiidie.

<,BhII. U. S. Geol. and Geogr. Surv. Terr., iv. No. 1, Feb. 5, 1878, pp. 248-251,

fig.
A subhead of a much more extensive paper, "Studies of the American Herodiones," <S:c.,

ibid., pp. 219-251. The American Ciconiidce are divided into two subfamilies, Ciconiince and

Tantaliace, of the former of which are given two genera, Mycteria and Euxenura, g. n., p.

249 (^ lyissoura Gab., 1850). For the fuU paper, see under Akdeid-E.

1878. Sclateu, P. L. Note on the Breeding of the Sacred Ibis [ajthiopica] in the
Zoological Society's Gardens. <^Ibis, 4th ser., ii, Oct., 1878, pp. 449-451, pi. xii.
The plate shows the young and the egg.

1878. SCLATJiR, [P. L.] [Remarks on living examples of Ciconia maguari and C. epis-
copus. ] <[ P. Z. S., June 4, 1878, p. 633.

On the validity of the genus Exixmiura Eidgway, showing that Cabanis had proposed Dis-
soitra in 1850 for the same group, aud calling the species Digsura maguari and 2). episcopus.

1878. [SCLATER, P. L., and Salvin, O.] D. G. Elliot and A. Reichenow on the Ibises

[Ibidin.-e]. < Ihia, 4th ser., ii, Jan., 1878, pp. 111-113.

Review of Elliot, P. Z. S., 1877, p. 477, seqq., and Reichenow, J. f. O., 1877. pp. 113. seqq.
The reviewers criticize the classification and nomenclature of both authors very freely. As
regards the much be-named Glossy Ibis, they show that there is uo such genus as Falciiiellu*
Bechst., so often employed; and that Plegadis Kaup, 1829, seems available for Ibis falcineU
lus. other syuonsnns of which are Trimja .' auttimnalis of Ilassebi.. Scolopnx ! rufa of Scopoli,
and Numenius! igneus of Gm., 1771 and 1778.

1879. CoUE.s, E. Letters on Ornithology. No. 24.— The Wood Ibis. [Tantalus loeu-

lator.] < The Chicago Field, June 14, 1879.

From the "American Sportsman", iv, 1854, p. 225, q. v.
1879. Merriul, J. C. A Nesting Place of the White-faced Glossy Ibis (Plegadis gua-
rauna). <^ The Oologist, v. No. 2, Aug., 1879, p. 11.

Quoted from p. 163 of his paper in Proc. V. S. Nat. Mus., i, 1878, pp. 118-173.

918 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SUEVEY. [FoLV.

ArdeidaB.

1673. Jacobaeus, O. [Canalis alimentornm Ardeae cum duplici ductu pancreatico.]
< BarthoUni Ada Hafn., ii, 1673, p. 242.
Non nobis obvius : titulua e Caro ct Engelmanno.
1683. MijRalt, J. DE. Ardeae [Botauri] stellaris examinatio. <^ Ephem. Acad. Nat.
Cur., Dec. ii, Cent. Auu. ii, 1GS3, (1G98), pp. 60, 61.
Hand mihi obvia: titulus e Caro at Engelmanno.

1727. Valentixi, M. B. Ardeae [Botauri] stellaris anatome. <^ Act. Acad. C(BS. Leop.

Car. Xat. Cur., i, 1727, pp. 283, 284.
Xon mihi obvium : titulus e Caro et Engelmanno.
1776. Otto, B. C. Anmarkniugar om Rotdrommen, Ardea Stellaris. <^Phy8iogr.
SalM: Handh, i, 1776, pp. 305-310.
Xot seen.
1731. [WuRMB, F. van.] De kleine witte Eeiger van 't Eiland Java. <^ VerTi. Bo-
tar. Genootsch., iii, 1781 , j). 376.

This is the original date : there is a reissue of the same Verhandlungen much later (1824) ;
I have only seen the latter.

1782. Mattuschka, H. G., Gra/rore. Ueber die FischreLbier [Ardea cinerea]. <^Schrift.
(1. Berlin. Ges. nat. Fr., iii, 1782, pp. 411-414.
Xicht mil- selbst zuganglich : Titel aus Carus nnd Engelmann.
1792. BOSC, L. Ardea gularis. <^Actes de la Soc. d'Uist. Xat. de Paris, i.pte. i, 1792,
p. 4, pi. 2.
Pas vue moi-m6me.
1804. Afzelius, a. Ardea atricapilla En ny Fogel ifran Sierra Leoue, dar funnen
och beskrifveu, . . . <^Kongl. Vetens. Acad. XyaHandl.,-Kx.v,l80i, ])]). 264-2^.

1824. [WuRMB, F. VAX ] De Kleine witte Reiger van het eiland Java. <^ Verhandl.
Batav. Genootsch. Kunsb. en Wetens., Tweede Druk, iii, 1824, pp. 239-242.
Orig. ed. of these Verhandlungen, this vol., 1781.
1829. Axon. The Great American Bittern. <^ Loudon's Mag. Nat. Hist., ii, 1829, T[i.6i.
Botaurus leutiginosus — or Nyctiardea gardeni 7 Note of a supposed power of emitting light
from its breast.
1829. Eexxie, J. [On the Heather-bluiter (Ardea [Botaurus] stellaris, Liun.) of the

Scotch. ] < Loudon's Mag. Nat. Hist., i, 1829, p. 495.
1829. "R. A." Feet and Legs of the common Heron [Ardea cinerea]. <^Loudon'8
Mag. Xat. Hist., ii, 1829, p. 206.
"With note on the probably luminous powder-dowu feathers of the breast, and their purpose.

1631. Blaxd, M. Habits of the Bittern [Botaurus stellaris]. <^ Loudon's Mag. Nat.

Hist., iv, 1831, pp. 464, 465.
1831. Breh.m, C. L. Eine naturgeschichtliche Anfrage. <^ Oken's Isis, Bd. xxiv, 1831,

p. 273.
Tunken aus Keiherfedern.

1831. Yarrell, W. [On the Identity of Ardea gardeni and A. nycticorax.] <^ P. Z.
^.,1,1831, p. 27.

1833. Chalmers, M. Acts of the Heron and of the Peahen. <^ Loudon's Mag. Nat,

Hist., vi, 1833, pp. 515, 516.

1834. "J. ,G." A common Heron [Ardea cinerea]. <^ Loudon's Mag. Nat. Hist., vii,

1834, pp. 513, 514.
On disgorging of the contents of the stomach when disturbed.

1835. "0." The Night Heron (A'rdea Nycticorax L.). <^Loudon's Mag. Nat. Hist.,

viii, 1835, pp. 509, 510.

AV4.] COTJES'S OKXITII. BIBLIOGRAPHY ARDEIDiE. 919

1835. Wa'I'ERTOX, C. Notci.s on the Habits of the Heron [Ardea cinerea]. <^ Loudon's
Mag. \at. Hist., viii, 18:55, pp. 453-457 ; editorial note, pp. 457, 458.

1835. Watkuton, C. Bcinorkiingcn iiber die Lcbcnswciso des Reihers [Ardea cine-

rea]. <| Froriep's Notben, xlvi. No. 992, 1835, pp. 17-20,

Nicbt uiir sclbst ziigan;jlich: Titel au8 Cams und Engclmann. Auszug au8 Loudon't
Mag., viii, 1835, p. 453.

1836. Christy, W., Jr. Egret [Ardea garzetta, in Britain]. <^Loudon'8 Mag. Nat.

Eint., ix,1836,p,G47.

1836. Ventris, E. Should the Egret (Ardea Garzetta) be classed among British

Species of Birds ? < Loudon's Mag. Nat. IlisL, ix, 183G, pp. 319-322.
Ib37. Du Bus DE GiiisiGNiKS, V. B. Description d'une uouvelle espece do Hdrou [Ar-
dea calceolata]. <^ Hull. Acad. Brux., iv, 1837, pp. 39-41, pi. (L'Institut, v,
No. 217, 1837, pp. 227, 228. )
Pas vuc moi-mdme.

1837. Du Bus [de Ghisignies, V. B.] Neuer Reiher [Ardea calceolata] aus Guinea:

< Oken's Ms, Bd. xxx, 1837, p. 842.
Aus L'Institut, 1837, No. 217, pp. 227, 228.

1838. Du Bus [de Guisignies, V. B.] Description d'une uouvelle espece de H6ron

[Ardea calceolata]. <^ Revue Zoologiquc, i, 1838, p. 142.
Extraito da Bull. Acad. Jioy. Sc. Bruxelles, iv, 1837, pp. 39-41.

1839. Strickland, A. Ui)on the claims of the Ardea alba — Great Egret, or White

Hearu, to be considered a British bird. <^ Charlesw. Mag. Nat. Mist., iii, 1839,
pp. 30-32.
Affirmative.
1839. Strickland, A. On the Ardea Alba [as a British Bird]. <i?ep. Brit. Assoc.
Adv. Sci. for 18.i8, vii, 1839, {Misc. Comm.), pp. 106, 107.

1842. Landbe[c]k, C. h. Die Reiher-Iusel boy Adony in Ungarn. < Oken's Ms, Bd.

XXXV, 1842, pp. 267-283.

pp. 279-283, kurzp, Beschreibung der Nester und Eyer der erwiihnten Yogel— Ardea cine-
rea, A. purptirea, A. nyclicorax, A. garzetta, sowio Oarbo cormoranus.

1843. DowELL, Vj. W. Note on the occuri'euce of the Cassian Heron, (Ardea [Buphus]

coraata) [iu Norfolk ]. <^ Zoologist, i, 1843, pp. 78, 79.
1843. Gould, .J. [Description of Ardea rectirostris, sp. n.] < F. Z. S., xi, 1843, p. 22.
1843. Greenwood, A. Note on the occurrence of the Squacco Heron [Buphus co-

matus] near Penzance. < Zoolof/isf, i, 1843, pp. 143, 144.

1843. RODD, E. H. Note on the occurreucc of the fecpiacco Heron [Buphus comatus]

near Penzance. <^ Zoologist, i, 1843, px). 189, 190.

1844. Duncan, R. D. Correction of a previous [Zool. 384] error in describing the

colour of the Heron's Egg. <^ Zoologist, ii, 1844, p. 575.

1844. Gould, , J. [Ardea rectirostris. ] <^ Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., xui, 18A4, y}.70.
From P. Z. S., Fob. 28, 1843, p. 22.

1844. HORE, W. S. Note on the occurrence of the Night Heron [Nyctiardea euro-
pa;u8] in Cornwall. <^ Zoologist, ii, 1844, p. 575.

1846. Cassin, J. Note on an Instinct probably possessed by the Herons, (Ardea,
Linn. ) < I'roc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. , iii , 1846, p. 137.
Instinctive knowledge of refraction, enabling them to spear their prey in the water.

1846. Cooper, J. Occurrence of the American Bittern [Botaurus lontiginosus] near
Fleetwood. <^Zoologisi, iv, 1846, [>. 1248.

1846. Frere, H. T. Anecdote of Herons fighting. <^Zoologist, iv, 1846, pp. 1212, 1213.

1846. Rodd, E. H. Occurrence of the Purple Heron [Ardea purpurea] near Pen-
zance. < Zoologist, iv, 1846, "p. 1331.

1846. Thompson, W. Notice of an American Bittern, Botaurus lentiginosus, Mont.
(sp.), obtained in Ireland. < Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., xvii, 1846, pp. 91-94.

920 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Yol.Y.

1847. Plomley, F. Occurrence of the Purple Heron [Ardea purjiurea] near Lydd.

<^ Zoologist, V, 1847", p. 1777.

1848. Bold, T. J. Occurrence of the Common Bittern (Ardea [Botaurus] stellaris)

at Prestwick Car and Blagdon, Northumberland. <^ Zoologist, vi, 1848, p.

2066.
1848. Bond, F. Occurrence of the young of the Little Bittern [Ardetta minuta] near

Enfield. < Zoologist, vi, 1848, p. 1969.
1848. Ellman, J. B. Occurrence of the Bittern (Botaurus stellaris) at Battel. <.^o-

ologist, vi, 1848, p. 2023.
1848. Ellman, J. B. Occurrence of the Little Bittern (Ardea [Ardetta] minuta) at

Ewhurst and Ledlescomb, Sussex. <^ Zoologist, vi, 1848, p. 2147.
1848. Gould, J. Description of a new Heron [Ardea leucophsea]. <^ P. Z. -§., xvi,

1848, pp. 58, .59.
1848. Johnson, F. W. Occurrence of the Common Bittern [Botaurus stellaris] at

Ipswich. <^ Zoologist, vi, 1848, p. 2066.

1848. Montgomery, R. J. Occurrence of the Night Heron (Nycticorax Gardeni) in

the county Louth. <^ Zoologist, vi, 1848, p. 2147.

1849. Bird, W. F. W. Occurrence of the Common Bittern (Ardea [Botaurus] stella-

ris) in Norfolk. <[ Zoologist, vii, 1849, p. 2421.
1849. BuLTEEL, C. J. C. Occurrence of eight Night Herons (Nycticorax ardeola) in

Devonshire, <[ Zoologist, vii, 1849, p. 2528.
1849. Ellman, J. B. Occmrence of the Great White Heron ([Herodias alba] ?) in

Romney Marsh. <[ Zoologist, vii, 1849, p. 2419.
1849. Frere, H. T. Occurrence of the Little Bittern (Ardea [Ardetta] minuta) at

South Walsham. < ZooZo^risf, vii, 1849, pp. 2498, 2499.
1849. Gould, J. Description of a new Heron [Ardea leucophyea]. <^ Ann. Mag. Nat.

Hist., 2d ser., iii, 1849, pp. 306, 307.
From P. Z. S-, May 9, 1848,p. 58.
1849. Hewett, W. The Heroury in Coley Park, Berks. <^ Zoologist, vii, 1849, pp.

2420, 2421.
1849. Morris, F. O. Occurrenceof the Purjile Heron (Ardea purpurea) near Driffield.

< Zoologist, vii, 1849, p. 2591.

1849. Morris, B. R. Note on the Heron (Ardea cinerea) as an article of Food.

< Zoologist, vii, 1849, p. 2353.

1849. RoDD, E. H. Occurrence of the Night Heron [Nyctiardea grisea] at Scilly.

< Zoologist, vii, 1849, p. 2498.

1849. RODD, E. H. Occurrence of the Squacco Heron (Ardea [Buphus] comata) near
Penzance. <^ Zoologist, vii, 1849, p. 2498.

1849. Smith, Jajies, Rev. Occurrence of the Purple Heron (Ardea purpurea) in Ab-
erdeenshire. <^ Zoologist, vii, 1849, pp. 2497, 2498.

1849. Smith, James, Eer. Occurrence of the Little Bittern (Ardea [Ardetta] minuta)
at Yarmouth. <^ Zoologist, vii, 1849, p. 2528^

1849. Webster, T. Occurrence of the Little Bittern [Ardetta minuta] near Man-
chester. <^Zoologist, vii, 1849, p. 2499.

1849. Wedderburn, J. N. Colour of the Eyes in the Night Heron (Aidea Nycti-
corax [Nyctiardea grisea]). <^Zoologist, vii, 1849, p. 2591.

1849. Wright, J. Occurrence of the Bittern (Ardea [Botaurus] stellaris) at Lym-

ington. <] Zoologist, vii, 1849, p. 2392.

1850. Barclay, H. Occurrence of the Bittern (Ardea [Botaurus] stellaris) at Walth-

amstow. <^ Zoologist, viii, 1850, p. 2771.

^0. 4] COUES'S ORNITH. HIBLIOGRAPHy ARDEID^. 921

1850. Pkacock, E., Ju. Habita of the Horon (Ardeacinerea). <C, Zoologist, viii, 1«50,
pp. 2879.

1850. Pearson, W. The Fisherman : a Character. <[ Zoologist, viii, 1850, pp. 2842-

2848.
Popular notice of the habits, oto., ot Ardea ap.
1850. RoDi), E. H. Occiirreiicc of the Purple Herou (Anlea purpurea) uear Land's

End. < Zuolotjist, viii, 1850, p. 2'^(t0.

1850. Roi>i>, E. il. Occurrence of the Night Heron (Ardea nycticorax [Nyctiardea

grisea]) near Hclston. -^Zuoluyist, viii, IH.'iO, p. 2825.

1851. Clkvland, a. Occurrence of the Little White Heron (Ardea rassata [Herodias

garzettn]) in South Devon. <^ Zoologist, ix, 1851, p. 311G.

1851. Harpkr, .1. O. Occurrence of the Little Bittern (Ardea [Ardetta] uiinnta) in

NortV.lk. < Zoologist, ix, 1851, p. 2989.

1852. Anox. T!i;> Bitor l>it. <^Zoolo^inf, x, 1852, pp. :',71(i, :{711.

From thf 'Sussex Express', Oct. 30. 18.')2. Heron killed by an eel it tried to swallow.
18o2. Baldamus, E. [Ardea nycticorax (Nyctiardea grisea) in der Nahe von Halle.]

<[ Naumannia, ii. Heft i, 1852, p. 104.
1852. Ellmax, .J. B. Occurrence of the Purple Heron (Ardea purpurea) at Catsfield,

Sussex. < Zoologist, x, 1852, p. :i:?:«).

1852. GuRXEY, J. H. Note on the Little Bittern [Ardetta niinuta]. <^ Zoologi$t, x,
1852, pp. .3503, 3504.

1852. Reil, W. [Ardea nycticorax (Nyctiardea grisea) bei Halle.] <^ Xaumannia, ii.

Heft i, 1852, p. 104.
1852. Schneider, M. [Ardea nycticorax (Nyctiardea grisea) in der Nahe von Halle.]

<:^ Xaumannia, ii. Heft i, 1852, p. 104.
1852. WoDZicKi, C. Ueber Ard. [Botaurus] stellaris. <^ Naumannia, ii. Heft ii, 1852,

pp. 48-50.
Zur Lebensweise. — Beilage Xr. 6 zum Protok. d. seuhsten Vers. d. deutsch. Om.-Ges.
185.3. Gloger, C. W. L. Das hochst gewandte Klettern der Rohrdonimelu [u. s. w. ].

< J./. O. , i. 1853, pp. 379-381.
Botaurus stellaris, Ardetta rninuta.
1854. Cooke, N. Occurrence of the Common Bittern (Botaurus stellaris) near War-
rington. <^ Zoologist, xii, 1854, p. 4254.
1854. DuTTON, J. Occurrence of the Common Bittern (Ardea [Botaurus] stellaris) at

Chiswick. <^ Zoologist, xii, 1854, p. 4254.
1854, Martin, L. Zur Ernahrungsweise dea groasen Rohrdommels, Ardea [Botaurus]

stellaris. < ././. 0. , ii, 1854, pp. 371, 372.
18.")4. KiMRou, — . Die kleine Rohrdommel [Ai-detta minuta] betreffend. <^J.f.O.,

ii, 1854, pp. 370, 371.
Cf. op. cit, 1853, p. 379.

1854. Wallengren, [H. D. J.] Ardea purpurea, skjuten i Skane. <[ Of vers. Kongl.

Vetensk.-Akad. Forhandl.for dr 1853, 1854, pp. 123, 124.

1855. RiMROD, — . Der Zweck der schwaramigen Haut tind deren Dunenbekleidung,

an BrustundScheukeluder Reiher[Ardeidai]. <^J./. 0., iii, 1855, pp. 190, 191.

1855. Rood, E. H. Note on the Common Night Heron [occipital plumes of Nycti-

ardea grisea]. <^ Zoologist, xiii, 1855, p. 4913.

185G. Anon. Occurrence of the Bittern [Botaurus stellaris] in Bedfordshire. <^Zo-
ologist, xiv, 1856, p. 5064.

1856. Bouvi5, T. T. [Observations on the Nest of Ardea nycticorax.] <^rroc. Bost.

Soc. Xat. Hist. , vi , 1856, p. 20.
I. e., of the American variety, Nyctiardea gardeni Baird, or JV. grisea ncevia (Bodd.), Allen.

Bull. V, 4 2(i

922 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Vol.Y.

185G. D'Urban, W. S. M. Note on the Bittern (Ardea [Botannis] stellaris) in Devon-
shire. <^ Zoologist, xiv, 1856, p. 5064.

1856. Graxtham, G. Occurrence of the Bittern [Botaurus stellaris] at Lowes.

<[ Zoologist, xiv, 1856, p. 4996.

1857. Bai-damus, [E.] [UeberArdeauycfcicorax.] <;^fflumannia, vii, 1857, pp. 335, 336.
1857. Briggs, J. J. Occurreuce of the Bittern [Botaurus stellaris] in Dorljyshire.

< Zoologist, XV, 1857, pp. 5594, 5.595.

1857. RiMROD, ^. Nachtrtigliche Berichtiguug iiber das Nisteu vou A[rdea]. uycti-
corax [Nyctiardea grisea] ini uordUcheu Deutschland. <^Nawmannia, vii,
1857, p. 335.

1859. Drane, R. Occurrence of the Little Bittern [Ardetta minuta] near Cardiff.

< Zoologist, xvii, 1859, pp. 6562, 6563.

1860. Dewey, W. T. Occurrence of the Little Bittern [Ardetta minuta] near Taun-

ton. <^ Zoologist, xviii, 1860, p. 7274.

1861. HoMEYER, A. V. FJiegen die Reiher [Ardea cinerea] auch in Orduuug ? <^J.

/. O.,ix,1861,p.305.

1862. BoDiNUS, Dr. Ein Fischreiher [Ardea cinerea] als Pflegevater von Wanderfal-

ken. < Zool. Gart. , iii, 1862, pp. 31, 32.

1862. RoDD, E. H. Occurrence of the Squacco Heron [Buphus comatus] near Redruth.

< Zoologist, XX, 1862, p. 80.35.

1862. Stevenson, H. The Common Bittern [Botaurus stellaris] in Norfolk. < Zo-

ologist, XX, 1862, pp. 8035, 8036.

1863. BouLTON, W. W. Occurrence of the Little Bittern [Ardetta minuta] in York-

shire. < Zoologist, xxi, 1863, p. 8770.
1863. DuTTON, J. The Bittern (Ardea [Botaurus] stellaris) at Eastbourne. <^Zoolo-
gist, xxi, 1863, p. 8446.

1863. SCHLEGEL, H. Ardeae < Miis. Hist. Nat. Fays-Bas, 3*" li^•r., avril 1863, pp. 1-64.

Treating sixty species of Ardeidce, all referred to tbe single genus Ardea, together with

Gancroma cochlearia, which is allowed to be generically distinct. These are represented by

527 specimens in the Leyden Museum. A. minuta attstralis, p. 39; A. stellaris capensis, p. 48,

subspp. nn. ?

1863. Schmidt, Max. Ein Fischreiher [Ardea cinerea, briiteud in Gefaugenschaft].

< Zool. Gart , iv, 1863, pp. 132, 133.

1863. Stevenson, H. The Purple Heron (Ardea purpurea) in Norfolk. < Zoologist,
xxi, 1863, pp. 8329, 8330.

1863. Stevenson, H. The Squacco Heron (Ardea [Buphus] comata) in Norfolk.

< Zoologist, xxi, 1863, p. 8725.

1864. BouLTON, W. W. The Bittern [Botaurus stellaris] shot near Beverley. <^Zoolo-

gist, xxii, 1864, pp. 8959-8961.

1864. BouLTON, W. W. Bittern [Botaurus stellaris] near Beverley. <C Zoologist, xxii,
1864, p. 9046.

1864. DuTTON, J. Bittern [Botaurus stellaris] at Eastbourne. <:^ Zoologist, ^xii, IBM,
p. 9046.

1864. GUNN, T. E. Abundance of the Bittern [Botaurus stellaris] in Norfolk. <^ Zo-
ologist, xxii, 1864, p. 9024.

1864. HOMEYER, A. v. Ardea [Herodias] egretta Temm. als Brutvogel Deutschlands.

< J.f. O. , xi, 1863, pp. 440-447. [Pub. April, 1864. ]

1664. Jeffrey, W., Jr. Bitterns [Botaurus stellaris] near Chichester. <^ Zoologist,

xxii, 1864, p. 8961.
1364. Newman, E. Bittern [Botaurus stellatis] in Kent. <i Zoologist, xxii, 1864, j).

»961.

No. 4.] COUES'S ORNITII. IlIBLIOGKAPHY ARDEID^. 923

18L)4. Skamax, C.E. Bittern [Botauraa stcllaris] in the Isle of Wijjht. <^ Zoologist,

xxii,18r)4,p.92y0.
1864. Shoktt, J. Acconnt of a Heronry ami Breeding-plate of other Water-birds in

Southern India. <^ Proc. Linn. Soc, viii, 1864, p. 94.
Not seen.— Cf. Ibis, 1865, pp. 221 ; Zool. Bee. for 1864, p. 51..

1864. WiCKE, B. Mittheilnug iiber oino Colonic vou Ardea nycticorax [Nyctiardea

grisea] am Seeburger, See in Hannover. < J.f. 0., xii, 1864, pp. 77-80.

1865. Gatcombe, J. Little Bittern [Ardetta ininuta] near Plymouth. < Zoologist,

xxiii, 1865, p. 9628.
1865. HuDsox, S. Bittern [Botaurus stellaris] near Epworth, Bawtry. <^Zoologi8t,

xxiii, 1865, p. 9419.
1865. Mathews, M. A. Little Bittern [Ardetta minuta] near Weston-super-Mare.

< Zoologist, xxiii, 1865, p. 9454.

1865. Matuews, M. A. Little Bittern [Ardetta minuta] near Weston-super-Mare.

<^ ZoologiHf, xxiii, 18t)5, p. 9457.
18G5. EoCKE, J. Sqnacco Heron [Buphus coniatue] near Yarmouth. <^ Zoologist,

xxiii, 1865, p. 9419.

1865. RODP, E. H. Occurrence of the Squacco Heron [Buphus comatus] near Car-

haves Castle, Cornwall. <[ Zoologist, xxiii, 1865, p. 9617.
18(i5. Vennor, H. G. a few notes on the Night-heron [Nyctiardea grisea naevia].
<; Canad. Nat. and Geol.,n. s., ii, Feb., 1865, x)p. 53-56.
Habits, and comparison with N. grisea.

1866. Bree, C. R. Little Bittern [Ardetta minuta] at Colchester. <^ Zoologist, 2i

set.,!, 1866, p. 517.
1866. GuRNEY, J. H. American Bittern [Botaurus lentiginosus] in Kent. <^ Zoolo-
gist, 2(\ ser., i, 1866, p. 145.
Also in the ' Field ' newspaper.

1866. Joyce, R. Night Heron [Nyctiardea grisea] at Belfast. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser. , i,
18H6, p. 457.

1866. RODD, E. H. Little Bittern [Ardetta minuta] at SciUy. <^ Zoologist, 2dseT.,i,

1866, p. 311.

1867. Anon. Bittern [Botaurus stellaris] in Yorkshire. <[Zoo?0(7m*, 2d ser.,ii, 1867,

pp. 635, 63(>.
From the 'Field,' Feb. 2.
1867. Ashjiead, G. B. Little Bittern [Ardetta minuta] near Henley. < Zoologist, 2d

ser., ii, 1867, p. 829.
1867. Endicott, Wi E. The Encampment of the Herons [Nyctiardea grisea iiievia].

< Am. Nat., i, 1867, pp. 343-345.

Notes of observation of a colony in Korfolk County, Mass., wantonly destroyed, and of
habits of an individual kept in confinement.

1867. Endicott, W. E. Habits of the Bittern [Botaurus minor]. <^4m. iVa<., i, 1867,
p. 325.

Short note, criticizing E. A. Samuels's acconnt.
1867. Greet, T. Y. Food of the Heron. <^ The Intellectual Observer, x, 1867, p. 79.

Extract of letter, with editorial note.

1867. RoDD, E. H. Little Bittern [Ardetta minuta] near the Lizzard. <^ Zoologist, 2d.
ser., ii, 1867, p. 829.

1867. RoDD, E. H. The Purple Crested Heron [Ardea purpurea] near the Lizzard,

Cornwall. < Zoologist, 2d ser. , ii, 1867, pp. 829, 8.30.
1667. RoDD, E. H. Squacco Heron [Buphus comatus, at Land's End]. < Zoologist,

2d ser., ii, 1867, p. 830.

924 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [FoI.V.

1867. RoDD, E. H. Little Bitteru [Ardetta minuta] in Cornwall. <^Zoologist, 2d ser.,
ii, 1867, p. 759.

1867. Samuels, E. A. The Bitteru [Botaurus minor]. <;^m. iVa/., i, 1867,pp. 434, 435.
Reply to AV. E. Endicott's strictures, ibid., p. 325.

1867. Shorto, J., Jr. Bitterns [Botaums stellaris] near Dorchester. <^ Zoologist, 'Id
ser., ii, 1867, p. 708.

1867. TnoTMPSON, W. Squacco Heron [Buphus comatus] at AVeymoiitli. <^ Zoolo-

gist, 2d ser. , ii, 1867, p. 915.

1868. Angus, W. C. Common Bittern [Botaurus stellaris] in AberdeensMre. <^ Zo-

ologist, 2d ser., iii, 1868, p. 1134.

1868. Clark-Kennedy, A. Bittern [Botaurus stellaris] near Pontefract. <^ Zoolo-
gist, 2d ser., iii, 1868, pp. 1134, 1135.

1868. Clark-Kennedy, A. Bittern [Botaurus stellaris] in Berkshire. <^ Zoologist,

2d ser., iii, 1868, p. 1135.
1868. Blake-Knox, H. Bitterns [Botaurus stellaris] in Ireland. <^ Zoologist, 2(1 ser.,

iii, 1868, p. 1378.
1868. Clark-Kennedy, A. Note on the Breeding of the Bittern [Botaurus stellaris]

in Buckinghamshire. <^Zoo?0(7('8<, 2d ser., iii, 1868, pp. 1255, 1256.
1868. DuTTON, J. American Bittern [Botaurus lentiginosus] in Pevensey Marshes.

< Zoologist, 2d ser., iii, 1868, p. 1098.

1868. GuNN, T. E. Bittern [Botaurus stellaris] breeding in Norfolk. <^ Zoologist, 2(1
ser., iii, 1868, pp. 1220, 1221.

1S68. Mathew, G. F. Bittern (Ardea [Botaurus] stellaris) [at Slaptou Lea]. <^ Zo-
ologist, 2d ser. , iii, 1868, p. 1098.

1868. Mathew, M. a. Little Bittern [Ardetta minuta] at Braunton, North Devon.

< Zoologist, 2d ser., iii, 1868, p. 1295.

1868. RoDD, E. H. Flight of Bitterns [Botaurus stellaris]. <^ZooZo(/isf, 2d ser., iii,

1868, p. 1059.

1868. White, H. J. Bittern [Botaurus stellaris] at Steyning, Sussex, <^ Zoologist, 2d

ser.,iii, 1868, p. 1178.

1869. Clermont, Lord. American Bittern [Botaurus lentiginosus] in Ireland. <^ Zo-

ologist, 2d ser. , iv, 1869, p. 1517.
1869. Clogg, S. Bittern [Botaurus lentiginosus] at Looe. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., iv,

1869, p. 1562.

1869. Endicott, W. E. Bitterns. < ^»i. ^at, iii, 1869, pp. 169-179, fig. 36.

Biographical notes on species of Botaurus and allied genera, especially B. lentiginosue.
1869. Gravil, J. T. [?], Jr. Bittern [Botaurus stellaris] near Epworth. <; Zoologist,

2d ser., iv, 1869, p. 1562.
1869. Hume, A. [0.] [On the breeding of certain Indian Ardeidse.] <^Ihis, 2d ser.,

V, 1869, p. 238.
1869. Mathews, G. F. Night Heron [Nyctiardea grisea] in Devonshire. <^ Zoologist,

2d ser., iv, 1869, pp. 1802, 1803.
1869. RoDD, E. H. Night Herons [Nyctiardea grisea] in Cornwall. <^ Zoologist, 2d

ser.,iv, 1869,p. 1802.

1869. Rowley, G. D. Contents of a Heron's Crop. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., iv, 1869, p.

1722.

1870. Abbott, C. C. Night Herons [Nyctiardea grisea ncevia]. <^Am.Nat., iv, 1870,

p. 377.
Brief observations, made at Trenton, New Jersey.
1870. Blake-Knox, H. American Bitteru [Botaurus lentiginosus] at Cahir, Ireland.

< Zoologist, 2d ser. , v, 1870, p. 2408.

No.4.] COTTES'S ORNITII. BIBLIOGRAPHY ARDEID^. 925

1870. liOYES, F. Litth; Bittoru [Ardetta iniiiutii] in Nottinghamshire. <^ Zoologist,
2(lscr.,v, 1870, p. 2:W8.

1870. Gatcombe, J. Little Egret [Herodias garzotta] in Devonshire. <^ Zoologist,
2dser.,v,1870,p.2308.

1870. GURNEY, J. H. [On certain Ardeidae.] < Ibis, 2d ser., vi, 1870, pp. l.'iO, 151.
1870. Layaku, E. L. [Ou the occurrence of Calherodius cuculhituH in South Africa.]
< Ibis, 2d 8cr., vi, 1870, p. 443.

1870. RODD, E. H. Little Bittern [Ardetta niinuta] at the Land's End. < Zoologist,
2d Her., v, 1870, p. 2224.

1870. Power, J. T. Little Bittern [Ardetta niinuta] in Ireland. -(^Zoologist, 2dser.,
V, 1870, pp. 2224, 222.5.

1870. Stevenson, H. Curious Anecdote of a Heron [preying on a Waterhen]. <^Zo-
ologist, 2dser., v, 1870, p. 2068.

1870. Stieda, L. Uebor den Ban der Puderduneu der Rohrdonimel [Botaurus stella-

ris]. <^Reich. u. Bois-Reym. Arch., 1870, pp. 104-111, pi. ii.

1871. Anderson, A. Night Heron [Nyctiardea grisea] breeding in Immature Plum-

age, &c. <^ Zoologist , 2d ser., vi, 1871, p. 2807.

1871. Blake-Knox, H. American Bittern [Botaurus lentiginosus] in Ireland. '^Zo-
ologist, 2d ser., vi, 1871, pp.2642, 2643.

1871. Boyes, F. Bittern [Botaurus leutiginosns] in East Yorkshire. <^ ZoolQgist,'id.
ser., vi, 1871, pp.2484, 2485.

1871. Nehkkorn, a. Notiz iiber Ardeola [Ardetta] minuta Lin. </. /. 0., xix,

1871, pp. 4.58, 459.
Zur Lebensweise.
1871. Pardie, a. C. On a (supposed) New Species of Bittern, from the take District

[Ardeola nova) zealandise]. < Trans, and Proc. N. Z. Inst, for 1870, iii, 1871,

Proc. Otago Inst., pp. 99, 100.

1871. RODD, E. H. Squacco Heron [Buphus comatus] at the Lizard. <^Zoologist,
2d ser., vi, 1871, p. 2684.

1871. Smith, Cecil. Bittern [Botaurus stellaris] in Somersetshire. <^ Zoologist,
2d ser., vi, 1871, p. 2522.

1871. Smith, Cecil. American Bittern [Botaurus lentiginosus] in Guernsey. <;Zo-

ologist, 2d ser., vi, 1871, p. 2642.

1872. Beling, F. Der Fischreiher [Ardeidre] und die Sternschnuppen. <^Zool. Gart.,

xiii, 1872, pp. 141-148; also, p. 284.
Kelates to the alvine discharges of Herons after feeding upon frogs. Cf torn, cit, p. 222.
1872. Bethell, W. British Heronries, <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., vii, 1872, p. 3338.
1872. Boyes, F. Bittern [Botaurus lentiginosus] in East Yorkshire. <^ Zoologist, 2d

ser., vii, 1872, p. 2994.

1872. Clogg, S. Heronry in Cornwall. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., vii, 1872, p. 3316.
1872. DurnPORD, H. Heronry in Suifolk. < Zoologist, 2d ser., vii, 1872, p. 3315.
1872. GURNEY, J. H.,.Jr. Purple Heron [Ardea purpurea], Squacco Heron [Buphus

comatus] and Night Heron [Nyctiardea grisea] in Norfolk. < Zoologist, 2d

ser., vii, 1872, p. 3023.

1872. GURNEY-, J. H. Notes on the Heronries of Norfolk and Suftolk. <^ Zoologist,
2d ser., vii, 1872, pp. 3314, 331.5.

1872. Harting, J. E. British Heronries. <^Zoologist, 2d ser., vii, 1872, pp. 3261-3272
Alphabetical inventory of those that are or lately were in existence in the British Islands.

1872. MtJfLLER, K. Aufsatz des Forstmeisters Beling uber ,, Fischreiher und Stern-
schnuppen." < Zoo/. Gar^, xiii, 1872, p. 222.
Cf. torn, cit., p. 141.

926 BTTLLETIX UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Foi.V.

1872. Whitaker, J., Jk. Little Bittern [Ardetta miuiita] in Xottiughanishire.
<^ Zoologist, 2d ser., vii, 1872, p. 3316.

1872. ZoRN, J. Die Fischreiher. <^ TVestet-vi. illustr. deutache Monataliefte, Sept., 1872.

Mir nicht zuganglich.

1873. Anon. [Editorial.] The Herons. <^Fo>-esf a«d -Stream, i, Sept. 25, 1873, p. 105.

Characteristics in brief, and scientific names, of the North American Ardeidce.
1873. Anon. Night Herou [Nyctiardea grisea] in Jersey. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., viii,

1873, p. 3616.

1873. Aubrey, H. W. AV. Heronry near Salisbury. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., viii, 1873, p.
3369.

1873. Bailey, H. F. British Heronries. < Zoologist, 2d ser., viii, 1873, p. 3369.
1873. BoYES, F. Heronries in East Yorkshire. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., viii, 1873, pp.

3369-3371.
1873, BURNEY, H. British Heronries. <^Zoologist, 2d ser., viii, 1873, p. 3651.
1873. Gatcombe, J. A New Heronry in Cornwall. <[Zoo?oflts<, 2d ser., viii, 1873, p.

3693.

1873. Harting, J. E. British Heronries. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., viii, 1873, pp. 3404-

3407.
1673. Hart, W. E. Heronries in Ulster. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., viii, 1873, p. 3454.
1873. Heaton, W. H. Heronries: Errata [literal]. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., viii, 1873,

p. 3454.
1873. Kerr, W. J. Heronries in Denbighshire and Merionethshire. <^ Zoologist, 2d

ser., viii, 1873, p. 3369.
1873. LovETT, C. W. [On the supposed death of a Night Heron (Nyctiardea grisea

na!^^a) from fright.] <^Proc. Boston Soc. Xat. HiH., xv, 1873, pp. 242, 243.

1873. Swinhoe, E. On a new Species of Little Bittern [Ai-detta eurhythma] Irom

China. <^liis, 3d ser., iii, 1873, pp. 73, 74, pi. ii.

1874. Anon. A Fine Specimen [of Ardea herodias]. <^Am. Sportsman, iv, 1874, p. 124.

Occnrrence at Providence, R. I.
1874. Anon. Herons in Richmond Park. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., ix, 1874, p. 3835.

Prom the London ' Pield ', Dec. 6, 1873.
1874. BOYES, F. Little Bittern [Ardetta niinuta] in East Yorkshire. <^ Zoologist,

2d ser., ix, 1874, p. 4118.
1874. BlXLLER, W. L. Notes on the Little Bittern of New Zealand (Ardetta macu-
lata). <C Trans, and Proc. New Zealand Inst, for 1873, vi, 1874, pp. 119-121. pi.
xxi.

1874. COUES, E. Powder-down. < i^oresianfZ ^<j-eam, ii, Apr. 9, 1874,p. 134.

On the luminosity of these feathers in the Ardeidce.
1874. D0UBI.EDAY, H. Little Bittern [Ardetta minuta] near Epping. <i Zoologist,

2dser.,ix, 1874, p. 4199.
1874. Gurney, J. H. [Herodias garzetta of Ibis, 1874, p. 104 = H. intermedia,] <^Ihis,

3d ser., iv, 1874, p. 463.
1874. Lechevallier, A. Les Herrounieres de la Florida. <^XaturaliMe Canad., y\,

1874, pp. 179-183.

1874. L'Estrange, — . Heronry in Sussex. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., ix, 1874, j). 3953.
From 'Thames to the Tamar,' 1873.

1874. "PiSECO." [L. A. Beardslee.] The Herons and their lanterns. <:i^ Forest and
Stream, ii, Feb. 26, 1874, p. 54.
On the alleged luminosity of Heron's feathers.

1874. S'n':PHENS, C. A. The Heronry [Nyctiardea grisea naivia] among the gnarled
Pines. <\ St. Nicholas Mag., i, 1874, pp. 445-447, fig.
Sketch of encampment of Night Herons in Maine.

-Vo. 4.) COUES'S ORNITH. IJIBLIOGRAPPIY ARDEID^. 927

1871. Wagexfuhk, — . [Ilochzeitkleid (Icr Anlca goliatb.] <•/./. O., 1874, i». 148.

1874. Wyman, L. Tho " heion'.s ti rcli" . <; Furent and Stream, ii, Mar. 2t), 1874, p. 103.

Phospborcscence on bicuat of ITerouB, with reforeuce to L. A. IJi-anlHlet-'H ri-marksoii \>. 54.

1875. Anox. The Green Herou [ButoridcH viresceus]. <^ Oo7o(/j»<, i,'1875, p. 14, fiff.
1875. Hkkwek, T. M. [Not*; on the spocilic identity of Ardea pcalii and A. rufesccns].

< Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hint., xvii, 1875, pp. 205, 200.

187.5. Clark-Kennkdy, A.J. The Heron preying on Birds. <^ Zoologist, 2(1 ser., x,
Feb., 1875, pp. 4:540, 4:$41.

1875. CouiJix, G. B. Bitterns [Botanrus stelhiris] in South-Westeru Hampshire dur-
ing the Winter of 1874-5. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., x, July, 1875, pp. 4540, 4541.

1875. "Dock." A Rare Bird [Herodias egretta, at St. Charles, Missouri.] <[ Bod and
Gun, vi, May 8, 1875, p. 91.

1875. Guxx, T. E. Bitterns [Botanrns stellaris] in Norfolk. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., x,
Feb., 1875, p. 4:541.

1875. HcDsox, W. H. On the Herons of the Argentine Republic, with a Notice of a

curious Instinct of Ardetta involucris. < P. Z. S.,'Nov. 10, 1875, pp. 02;j-631.

The writor lu-ro ■rives one of the very 1)est pieces of writing we have evoi' received on the

nature and habits of Herons, — to be particularly recommended alike to those contemplating

biographies of these birds, and to those who are fond of graphic delineations of bird-life.

1875. Nkwman, E. Bitterns [Botaurus stellaris] in England, Ireland and Wales.

<^ Zoologist, 2d ser., x, Feb., 1875, p. 4341.
1875. RiDiiWAY, R. A Heronry [Ardea herodias] in the Wabash Bottoms. < Am.

Sjjortsman, v, Fel». 13, 1875, p. 312.

187.5. "Teal." [R. L. Newcomb.] Another specimen [of Botaurus lentiginosus, at
Salem, Mass.]. <^ Forest and Stream, iii, Jan. 14, 1875, p. :io7.

187.5. Whitaker, J. Bitterns [Botaurus stellaris] in Nottinghamshire. <^ Zoologist,
2d ser., x, Feb., 1875, p. 4:341.

1875. " W. H. C." The Sensitive Sight and Hearing of the Great Blue Heron [Ardea

herodias]. <^ Oillogist, i, 1875, p. 52.
1870. Abbott, C. C. The OccuiTeuce of White Egrets [Garzetta candidissima] at
Trenton, New Jersey. < Am. Nat., x, No. 8, 1876, pp. 47:3-470.

Full account of the occurrence there of these and other Herons, with much reflection on
the subject.

1870. AUDUBOX, J. J. The Great Blue Heron. Ardea herodias, — Linn. < OiJlogist, i,
1875, pp. 70-78, fig. (to be cont.)
Extract from his Ornith. Biogr.

1870. Brewsteu, W. Singular food of the Least Bittern [Ardetta exilis]. <^Bull.
Xutt. Ornith. Club, i. No. 3, Sept., 1870, p. 70.
Stomach "fairly crammed with clean white cotton wool."
1870. FiSK, W. II. A Fight with a Heron. <^ Forest and Stream, vii, Nov. 10, 1870, p.
230.

Combat between a doj? and a Heron, copied from the London (England) "Field"; with
editorial remarks upon a similar occurrence witnessed in Minnesota, U. S.

1870. GuRXEY, J. H., Jr. American Bittern [Botaurus lentiginosus] in Dumfries-
shire. < Zoologist, 2d ser., xi, May, 1676, p. 4929.

1876. Hersey, J. C. The Little Whit« Egret [Garzetta candidissima] in Colorado.

Am. Xat., X, 1870, p. 4^,0.

1670. [Hudson, H.] Notes on a South-American Heron [Ardetta involucris]. <^Zo-
ologist, 2d ser., xi. May, 1870, pp. 4928, 4929.
From P. Z. S., 1875, pp. G23-C31.

1870. [Lowell, J. R. ] Night Herons [Nyctiardea grisea nsevia, at Boston in the win
ter. ] <^ Forest and Stream, vi, Mar. 9, 1870, p. 08.

928 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Yol.Y.

1876. LuMSDEN, J. American Bittcru [Botaurus lentiginosus] in Islay. <^Zoologi8l,
2cl ser., ii, Feb., 1876, p. 4801.
From the London 'Field' of Jan. 22, 1876.

1876. Mathew, M. A. Herons at Bishop's Lydeard. <:^ Zoologist, 2d ser., xi, Aug.,
1876, p. 5046.

1876. Matuew, M. A. Little Bittcru [Ardctta minuta] at Plymonth. <^ Zoologist, 'idi
ser., xi, Aug., 1876, p. 5046.

1876. NiCHOLLS, H., Jr. Night Heron [Nyctiardea grisea] near Kingsbridge. <^ Zo-
ologist, 2d ser., xi, Mar., 1876, pp. 4843, 4844.

1876. Stevenson, H. Purple Heron [Ardea purpurea] in Norfolk. <^ Zoologist, 2d

ser., xi. Mar., 1876, p. 4843.

1877. Nelson, E. W. The Louisiana Heron [Demiegretta ludoviciaua] in Indiana.

< Bnll. mitt. Ornith. Club, ii, No. 2, Apr., 1877, p. 51.

1877. REicnEXOAV, A. Systei:iatische Uebersicht der Schreitvogel (Gressores), einer
natiirlicheu, die Ibidae, Ciconidae, Phoenicopteridae, Scopidae, Balaenicipi-
dae und Ardeidae umfasseuden Ordnung. <; J. f. 0., Apr., 1877, pp. 113-171,
pll. i, ii; July, 1877, pp. 225-277.

Da dieser Jahrgang gerade gebundcn wurde, war es mir nicht mbglioh denselben einzu-
sehen.

1877. [Scott, W. E. D.] Notes on the Habits of the Least Bittern (Ardetta exilis).

< The Country, 1, 1877, pp. 91, 103.

1878. A[llen], J. A. Ridgway's Studies of the American Herodiones. < Bull. Nutt.

OmiWi,. C/«ft, iii. No. 4, Oct., 1878, pp. 182, 183.
Review of the paper iu Bull. U. S. Geol. Surv. Terr., iv, pp. 219-251, Feb. 5, 1878.

1878. A[llen], J. A. Reiclienow's Review of the Herons and their Allies. <^ Bull.
JSTntt. Ornith. Club, iii. No. 4, Oct., 1878, pp. 183-185.

Extended review of the ,, Systematische Uebersicht der Schreitvogel," in: Cab. Journ.
fur Ornith. Jatirg., xxv, Apr.-July, 1877, pp. 113-171, 225-278.

1878. [Garlick, T.] a Large Heronry [of Ardea herodias]. <[ Forest and Stream, ix,
Jan. 17, 1878, p. 451.

1878. " H. W. T. E." Booming of the Bittern [Botaurus lentiginosus]. <:^ Forest and
Stream, x, April 25, 1878, p. 216.

1878. LocKWOOD, S. The Night Herons [Nyctiardea grisea ntevia], and their Ex-
odus. < Jm. Nat., xii, No. 1, 1878, pp. 27-35.
Vivacious and interesting account of the habits.

1878. RiDGWAY, R. studies of the American Herodiones. — Part I. — Synopsis of the
American Genera of Ardeidse and Ciconiidis ; including Descrijitions of three
New Genera, and a Monograph of the Americau Species of the Genus Ardea,
Linn. <:^Bull4 U. S. Geol. and Geogr. Surv. Terr., iv. No. 1, Feb. 5, 1878, p^j.
219-251, fig.

No second Part of the "Studies " has appeared.

Synonymy and diagnosis of the "order " Herodiones — Altricial Grallatores, \\ 219. — Synopsis
of the American Herodioniue families, p. 220; there are live: Cancromidce, Ardeidce, Cieonii-
dee, Ibididce, Plataleidce. — Synopsis of the American genera of Arrfridoe, p. 223; these sixteen :
Ardea, Herodias, Oarzctta, Dichromanassa (g. n., p. 224), Hydranassa (Bd., 1858), Florida, Bu-
torides, Syrigma (g. n., p. 224), Pilhcrodius, Nyctiardea, Kyctherodiu.i, Agamia. Tigrisomn,
Zebrilus, Botaurus, Ardctta. — Monograph of the American species of the genus Ardea, p. 226 ;
four species: A. oecidentalis A.w\. (to which A. w!/rd«>!(T7miBd. isrefei-red), A. herodias, A.cin-
erea (of Europe), A. cocoi; very full accounts of which, with copious synonymy, are given. —
Description of two new Americau genera of Ardeidw, p. 246, being Dichromanassa and
Syrig7na, as above given. — Synopsis of the American subfamilies and genera of Cieoniidoe, p.
248; the family being dividet into Giconiinoe and Tantalince, with Euxenura (g. n., p. 249:=
IHssoura Cab., 1850) and Mycteria as genera. (See P. Z. 8., 1878, p. 633, and Ibis. 1878, pp.
475-477.

1878. Rowley, G. D. On Sussex Heronries. <[JSowi. Orw. ilfisc, iii, pt. xii, Jan., 1878,
pp. 65-74, pll. Ixxxix, xc.

f^o.i\ COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY ARDEID^E. 929

1878. "Sawuoxks." a Bitt(!rii [Botaunis lentiyinosus] Bit. < Forctt and Stream, xi,
Nov. 14, 1878, p. 301.
Choked to death by a flsh.

1878. [ScLATER, P. L., and Salvix, O.] Kidgway's Studiiis of t\u'. Anierican Hcro-

(lionos. < Ibh, 4th ser., ii, Oct., 1878, pp. 475-477.
Review (tf the paper in Bull. 77. S. Geol. 8urv. Terr., iv, No. 1, Feb., 1878, pp. 219-251.

1879. Brewstkk, W. a Second Spetumeu of the Yellow-crowucd Night Ilcrou (Nyc-

tiardea violaeea) in Massachusetts. <^ Bull. XuU. OntUli. Club, iv, No. 2, Apr.,
1871), ])p. 124, 125.

1879. Cory, A. B. De.sciiption of a New Si)ecie.s of the Family Ardoi(hie [cyauiro.s-
tris'}, from the Bahama Islands.— A loose lialf-nheet, dated Boston, Oct. 8, 1879.
This inogular mode of publication is highly objectionable, and acarcely admissible. The
supposed new species is apparently not distinct from the common Louisiana Heron, Ardea
ludoviciana of Wilson, Demiegretta ludoviciana Baird, or Hydranassa tricolor, Ridgw. The
specific name is apparently to l)e taken for cyaneirostris.

1879. COUKS, E. Letters on Ornithology. No. 20. — The American Bittern. Botaurus
Minor. (Gm.) < The Chicago Field, May 10, 1879,
From the "Birds of the Northwest."

1879. CoUKS, E. Letters on Ornithology. No. 30.— The Great White Egret. Ardea

Egretta (Gm.) Gray. < The Chicago Field, July 26, 1879.
1879. CouES, E. Nesting of the Great Blue Heron [Ardea herodias] iu the West.

< The Chicago Field, Aug. 2, 1879.
Extract from "Birds of the Northwest."

1879. DEAiiE, R. The Great White Egret [Herodias egretta] in New Brunswick.

< Bull mat. Ornith. Club, iv. No. 1, Jan., 1879, p. 63.

1879. Eaton, D. H. Nest and Eggs of the American Bittern (Botaurus minor [lentigi-
nosu8|).j <^The Oologisi, iv, No. 10, May, 1879, pp. 73, 74, pi., fig. 1.
Original observations made in Illinois.

930 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. Wol.Y.

PhcenicopteridaB.

1716. DOJJGLASS, J. The Natuial History aud Description of the Phoenicopterus or

Flamingo ; with two Views of the Head, and three of the Tongue, of that

beautiful and uncommon Bird. <^ Philos. Trans., xxix, 1716, pp. 523-541, tab.

ii, figg. 1-6.
Very fuU — name and its etymology, genus, geograpbical distribution, food, nesting, flight,

uses made of the bird, and extended description ; the plate shows the bead, and several

views of the tongue and os hyoides.
1734. Perrault, C. Description anatomiqne d'nn Becharu [Phoenicopterus]. <^ Mem.

de VAcad. Boy. des Sel. depnis 1666 jusq. 1699, iii, pt. iii, 1734, pp. 4'2-49, pll.

9, 10.
1757. Perrault, C. Anatomisohe Beschreibuug eines Flamingo [Phceuicopterus].

<^ Aihandl. Konigl. Franziiskh. Akad., ii, 1757, pp. 217 .

Xot seen-rtitle from Giehel. Geriji. transl. from Mem. de I' Acad. Paris, iii, pt. iii, 1734, p. 42.

1797. Geoffroy St. Hilaire, £t. Sur une nouvelle espece de Phoenicopterus [mi-

nor]. < MiWn Magas. Encxjcl., iii, 1797, pp. 433-436.
Pas vu moi-meme.

1798. Geoffroy St. Hilaire, St. Sur une nouvelle espece de Phoeuicojiterus [mi-

nor]. < Bidl. Sci. Soc. Philom., i, 1798, pp. 97, 98.
Pas vu moi-meme.

180-. GiORNA, M. E. Description du Phoenicopterus tn^ en Pi^mont le 31. Mai 1806,
etc. <^ Mem. Acad. Turin pour less anuses 1805-8, 18 — , pi). 318-327.
Pas vue moi-meme.
1829. D'Orbiony, [A.] D., and Geoffroy St. Hilaire, Is. Sur une nouvelle espece
de Ph^nicoptere on Flammaut (Ph^nicopterus ignipalliatus). <^Ann. des
Sci. Kat., xvii, 1829, pp. 454-457.
Les auteurs pr68entent quatre especes — PP. antiquorum, ruber, minor, ignipalliatus, sp. n.
1829. [D'Orbigny, A. D., and Geoffroy St. Hilaire, Is.] Sur une notivelle espfece
de Phenicoptere ou Flammant (Phoenicopterus ignipalliatus) ; . . . <^ Feruss.
Bull., 2e sect., xix, 1829, pp. 111-113.
Extrait des Ann. des Sci. Nat., xvii, 1829, pp. 454-457.
1832. [Geoffroy St. Hilaire, Is.] Pheuicoptfere. Phoenicopterus. Lin. <^ (rM^r.
Mag. de Zool.,2^ ann^e, 1832, classe ii, Ois., notice ii, pi. ii.

Phoenicopterus ignipalliatus, d'Orb. et Is. Geoffi-., Ann. Sci. Nat., xvii, 1829, p. 454. Traite
aussi de P. antiquorum, P. ruber et P. minor.

1832. Owen, R. [Notes on the Anatomy of the Flamingo, Phoenicopterus ruber.]
< P. .^. S., ii, 1832, pp. 141-144.

1834. D'Orbigny, A. D., and Geoffroy St. Hilaire, Is. [Phoenicopterus ignipal-

liatus. ] < Oken's /sis, 1834, p. 1094.
Mir nicht zuganglich. Aus d. Ann. Sei. Nat, xvii, 1829, p. 454 u. folgg.

1835. Hunter, W. P. On the geogr.nphical Range of the Flamingo (Phoenicopterus

riiber L.). <^ Loudon's Mag. Nat. Hist., viii, 1835, pp. 571, 572.
I. e., Phoenicopterus antiquorum, of the Old "World.

1835. Owen, R. Anatomic von Phoenicopterus ruber mas. <^ Oken's Isis, Bd. xxviii,
1835, pp. 433, 434.
Aus d. P. Z. S., 1832, p. 141.
1844. Des Murs, 0. Notice et Considerations Oologiques sur la place k assigner au
Genre Ornithologique Flamant (Phoenicopterus, L.) <^ Eevue Zoohgique, vii,
1844, pp. 241-246.
L'auteur n h6site pas a en faire un veritable Palmipede.

A'0.4.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY — PHCENICOPTERIDiE. 931

1850. HiLKE, J. W. Euquiiy icspectiug tho Nest of iLe Flamingo [Pha-nicoptfias
antiquoriiiu]. <^Zooloiji8t,\in, 1850, i)i). 2801,2802.

1857. GuYoN, — . [Extrait tl'uiie Note concernant les Flamants du lac de Timia.]
<; liei'. ei Mag. de ZooL, ix, 1857, pp. 415, 41(3.

1864. Tristram, H. B. [Note ou breediug of] The Flamingo. <^Zoologi8t, xxii, 18(54,

pp. 9119, 9120.
From his 'Great Sahara,' p. 62.

1865. Andershon, (J. J. Note on the two Flamingoes of South Africa. < Ibis, 2d

ser., i, 1865, pp. 64-67.
F. erythrceua and P. minor ,■ descriptive and biographical.

1868. Feilden, H. W. [Desci-iptiou of Phcenicopterus rubidus, sp. u.] <^Ibi8, 2d

ser, iv, 1868, pp. 495, 496.

1869. Gray, G. R. Notes on the Bills of the species of Flamingo (Phcenicopterus.)

< Ilm, 2d ser., v, 1869, i)p. 438-443, pis. xiii-xv.

Commentary ou the forma of tho bills. Synonymatic and geographical synopsis of 8 spp.,
under several subgenera : Phwniconai», p. 440 ; Phoenicorodias, p. 441, subgg. nn. Phoeni-
toptems yli/phorhyncJmg, sp. u., from tho Galopagoes, p. 442, pi. xiv, f. 5. The bills of all
the other spp. are also ligured.

1869. Jerdon, T. C. [Ou the Phteuicopteru.s rubidus et atF.] < /ft?.?, 2dser., v, lc69,
pp. 230-232.

1869. Saunders, H. [Exhibition of eggs of the Flamingo (Phosnicopterus anti-

quorum). ] <^ r. Z. S., xxxvii, 1869, p. 432.

1870. Clark, J. W. [Niditicatiou and breeding habits of Phcenicopterus antiquorum

in France. ] < I bin, 2d ser., vi, 1870, pp. 439-442.

1873. Jackson, A. J. Flamingo in the Isle of Sheppey. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., viii, 1873,
p. 3693.
From the Loudon ' Field, ' Aug. 16.
1873. " M. H." The Flamingo. < Appleton's Journ., x, July, 1873, p. 85.

1873. Newman, E. The Flamingo Killed in the Isle of Sheppey. < Zoologist, 2d ser.,
viii,1873, p. 3737.

1875. Leidy, J. On a Fungus in a Flamingo [Phcenicopterus ruber]. <^ Proc. Acad,
Xat. Sci. Phila., 1875, pp. 11, 12, fig. i.
Suspected to bo the same as Aspergillus nigrescens Eobin, found in a phthisical Pheasant.
1879, Anon. Tho Flamingo [Phcenicopterus ruber]. <[ The Oologist, iv, No. 9, Apr.,
1879, p. 72.
Burlesque verses, quoted firom the Toronto Qlobt.

932 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [VolY.

Anatidae.

1()50. Bartholinus, T. Cygni Anatome ejusque Caiitus. Resp. Joh. Jac. Bewerlin.
HafnijB. 1650. 4to. 4 folia. 1 Tab.

Haud mihi obvius. — Edit, alteram notis auctiorem edldit Caspams Thomse fllins, HafnisB,
1668, q. v., infrd,.

165S. Lelandus, J. Cygnea Cantio cimi commeutario. Londini. 1658. 8vo.

Haud mihi obvius.
1660. Feller, J., and Gerhard, G. Cygnorum cantuni defendere conabuutur. Lip-
si*. 1660. 4to. 2 folia.
Haud mihi obvius.
1666. Major, J. D. Progr. de Cygni Anatome. KiloniiB. 1666. 4to.

Hand mihi obvius.
1668. Bartholinus, T. {Ed. BarfhoUnus, C.) Thomse Bartholini | Dissertatio | de |
Cygni I Anatome ejusq; | Cantu | a | Jobaune Jacobo Bewerlino | inAcademia
Hafniensi | olimsubjecta, | nunc Notulisqvibusdamauctioredi- | taexscbedis
Paternis | a | Casparo Bartbolino | Thom;e Filio. | 16[monogTamma]68 | — |
Apnd Danielem Panlli | Regium Bibliopolam. | Literis Henrici Godiani Reg.
&, Acade- | mise TypograpM. 1 vol. 16mo. pp. 96, figg. on p. 6.
Ed. alt.— Ed. princ, Hafniffi, 1650.
1670. Glatthorx, G. L. Diss, de Cygno. Resp. Rlicker. Wittebergae. 1670. 4to.
2 folia.
Haud mihi obvia.
1678. Moray, R. A Relation concerning Barnacles. <^P/h/os. IVaws., xii, 1678, pp.
925-927, fig. 3 on pi.

Description of these cirrhipeds: "The Bird in every sheU that I opened, as well the least
as the biggest, I found so curiously and compleatly formed, that there appeared to be nothing
wanting, as to the external parts, for making up a perfect Sea-Powl."

1685. Robinson, T. Some observations on tbe Frenck Macreuse, and tbe Scotch
Bernacle ; together with a continuation of the Account of Boyling, and other
Fountains. < PUlos. Trans., xv, 1685, pp. 1036-1040.

"TheErencheatit upon Fish-days, and all Lent, thinking it to be a sort of fish . . . whereas
the Bernacle (as also the Macreuse itself, ) is 0^'lparous, and of the Goos-kind ; and the shells
[i. e., cirripeds] themselves contain a testaceous animal of their o\yn species, as the Oyster,
Cockle and Muscle doth." After noticing Sir E. Moray's error, Phil. Tr., No. 137, and other
equally absurd mistakes, the writer speaks of the Beinacle as a Goose, and identifies the Ma-
creuse with the Anas niger of Willughby, p. 336 or 366. Cf. Philos. Trans., 1685, pp. 1041-1044.

1685. Ray, J. A Letter from Mr. Ray, Fellow of the R. S. to Dr. Robinson; concern-
ing tbe French Macreuse. <^ Philos. Trans., xv, 1685, pp. 1041-1044.

Acknowledges the jjoint, and continues the subject with various further particulars ; cf.
Philos. Trans., 1685, pp. 1036-1040.
1688. Lachmund, F. De Cygni Lingua Ossea. <^Ephem. Acad. Nat. Cur., Dec. i, Cent
4 et 5, 1673-74, 1668, p. 225.
Hand mihi obvius.

1688. Wedel, G. W. Cygni Sterni Anatome. <^ Ephem. Acad. Nat. Cur., Dec. 1, Ann.
2, 1671, 1688, pp. 30, 31, pi.
Hand mihi obvium.
1694. Treutzel, D. Berniclas sen Anseres Scoticos commnniter sic dictos. Praes.
D. Treutzel, Nycop., Resp. P. Raam, Nycop. Strengnesiae. 1694. 4to. pp. 134>
Kot seen.
1697. Hahn p. Disp. phil. de Cygno ejusque Cantione. Praajs. P. Hahn, Resp. M.
Weckelman, Wex. Smol. Abose. 1697. 8vo. pp. 8, 36.
Haiul mihi obvia.

2^0.4.] COUES'S ORNITH. RTHLIOGRAPHY ANATTD^. 933

1698. WiNTEU, D. Do Cantu Cygneo. Cygnote. 1G98. 4to.
Hand niihi obvius.

1703. RuDRKN, T. Exercitiurn acad. do Cantu Cygnorum. Pries. Th. Rudeeu, Reap.
B. Graiiroot, Ost-Botli. Aboac. 1703. Bvo. pp. 6, 30, 2.
Hand niihi obvium.

1721. Valentini, M. B. Anatome Claugulae. <:^Ephem. Acad. Nat. Cur., Cent. 9, 10,

1721, pp. 431, 432, 1 pi.
}fot seen : title from Carus and Engolmaim.

1722. EDZAitDUS, E. H. Diss, de Cyguo ante mortem nou canonte. Rcsp. Martiui.

Wittebergaj. 1722. 4to. 2 folia.
Hand mihi obvia.

1723. Detharding, G. Progr. de fabuloso Olorum Cantu. Rostock. 1723. 4to.

Haud inihi obvius.

1725. T(iRNER, F. Diss, philol. de Avibus Apollinis Cygno et Corvo. Resp. N. O.
Rabenius. Upsalite. 1725. Bvo. pp. 22.
Haud mihi obvia.

1729. MoRiN, H. Question naturelle et critique, sgavoir, pourquoy les Cygnes qui
cbautoient autrefois si biou, cliauteut aujourdhui si mal. <^ M^in. Acad. In-
acript. Paris, v, 1729, pp. 207-218.
Pas vuo moi-mfime.

1749. IlstrOm, J. Beakrifuing om Kcirfogelens [Mergus merganser] nytta, nar fiske-
hus blifva bygde fiir konom- uti saU-eller insjo-vikar. <^Eongl. Fetenak.-Akad.
Ilandl., 1749, pp. 190-196. (Uobersetzung 1749, pp. 197-203.)
Not seen.

1761. TiBKRTius, [T.] [Huru Auderkunnamed fordelg6rashemtamde.] <^Kongl.
Svensk. Vetensk.-Akad. Handl., xxii, 17G1, pp. 321, 322.

1763. BRt^NNiCH, M. T. Eder Fuglens [Somateria mollissima] beskrivelse. Kj0beu-
havn. 1763. Bvo. pp.60. 3 pU. •

1763. BrOnnich, M. T. Tilltoeg til Edorfuglens [Somateria mollissima] beskrivelse.
Kj0benbavn. 1763. Bvo. pp. 36.

I have seen neither of these tracts in tbe original Danish, but have handled the German
vei-sion of same date. See next title.

1763. Brunnicu, M. T. Die | uatiii-liche Historic | des | Eider- Vogels [Somateria mol-
lissima] I beschrieben ( von | Morten Thrane Briinniche | aus dem dauischeu
iibersetzt. | [Abbildung.] | mit Kupfem. ( — | Kopenhagen, | bey Johanu
Gottlob Rotben | 1763. ' 1 vol. sm. Bvo. 4 p. 11., pp. 1-70, 1 1., 3 pll.

1770. GUELDENSTAEDT, A. J. Auas uyroca. <^Novi Comment. Acad. Scient. Imp. Pe-
irop. ad aim. 1769, xiv, pt. i, 1770, p. 37.

1770. GUELDENSTAEDT, A. J. Anas nyroca. <| Novi Comment. Acad. Scient. Imp. Pe-
trop. ad ami. 1769, xiv, pt. i, 1770, pp. 403-408.

1775. Beckmann, J. Kleiner Beitrag zur Naturgescliicbte des Meerrochen, Xlergua
serrator, L. <[ Beschdfft. d. Berlin. Geaell. Naturf. Freunde, i, 1775, pp. 170-176.
Nicht mir selbst znganglich.

1775. TiTius, J. D. Von Nutzen und Unschiidlicbkeit der Schwiine [Cyguus sp.].

<i Berlin. Samm1[/n., vii, 1775, pp. 583-592.
Mir nicht zuganglich.

1776. Pallas, P. S. Erinnerung wegen des Linneischen Mergus serrator. . . .

<^ Beschajfl. d. Berlin. Gcsell. Naturf. Freunde, 11, 1776, pp. 551-558.

Nicht rair selbst zuganglich.

1777. . Von dem Schwanengesauge. <;JN^e«. Hamburg. Magaz., St. cvi,

1777, pp. 371-379.

Mir nicht zugtinglich.

934 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. \rol.y.

1777. Chemnitz, J. H. Vom Gesaiig der Isliindischen Schwanen. <^Beschftgn. d.
Berlin. Gea. Nat. Fr., iii, 1777, pp. 4(30, 461. (Anmerk. dazu, von O. F. Mul-
ler, Schrift. d. Berl. Ges. Nat. Fr., ii, 1781, p. 132.)
Mir nicht zugiinglich.

1779. Pallas, P. S. Den skrockaudo Auden (Anas glocitaus), en rar Fogel, som en-
dast blifvit funneu i Ostra Siberieu, beskrifven och afritad af P. S. Pallas.

< Koii;il. Src)i><k. Vcteii>iK:-Aknd. Havdl., xl, 1779, pp. 26-34, pi. i.

" I (It; inledande anmarkningarno om AndslSgtet i allmanhet sager forf., at Merg. albellus
ar bona till M. merganser." (v. Friesen. )

1779. Pallas, P. S. Auas glocitans, ein seltner Vogel, nur im ostlicheu Sibirien zu

findeu. <,Abhandl. Schwed. Akad., xli, f. 1779, pp. 22-28.
Nicht mir selbst zuganglich.

1780. Faille, C. de la. M^moire dans lequel on examine le sentiment des anciena et

des modernes sur I'origine des Macreuses. <C Mem. Strang. Acad. Roy. des Sci. de
Paris, ix, 1780, pp. 331-344.
Pas vu moi-meme.

1780. Odman, S. Zoologisk Amn&rkuing om Mergus albellus. <^Kongl. Vetensk. Acad.

Xya Handl, i, 1780, pp. 237-240.

"Har rattas Pallas' nppgift, op. cit, 1779, p. 27, at Mergus merganser och M. albellus
skiille vara samma art."

1781. . Over den kleiuen witkoppigen Zaager [Mergellus albellus?]

< Geneesk. Jaarhook, v, 1781, pp. 205-209.
Not seen.

1781. Otto, B. C. Besclireibung der Siige-Schniibler [Mergus serrator]. <^ Oekon.
Nachricht. d. Gesell.in ScMesien, vii, 1781, j)p. 81,90, 97.
Not seen : title from Cams and Engelmann.
1783. MONGEZ, A. Sur les Cignes qui cLauteut. <^Journ. de Phys., xxiii, 1783, pp.
304-314.
Not seen — see the separate memoir, same date.
1783. MONGEZ, A. M^moire | sur | des Cygnes | qui chantent; | Par M. A. Mongez,
Garde des Antiques & du | Cabinet d'Histoire Naturelle de Sainte-Genevieve,
I de plusieurs Academies. | [Dessin.] | A Paris, | Rue et H6tel Serpeute. | — |
1783. 1 vol. 8vo. 1 p. 1., pp. 39.

The Royal Academy considered that Abbe Mongez treated the subject carefully and elabo-
rately, and the recommendation that his M6moire be printed among those of foreign savans
has the distinguished signatures of Daubenton, Brisson and Vicq d'Azyr.

1783. Odmann, S. Ornithologiske Anm&rkningar om Al-Foglen. (Anas Hiemalis
[Harelda glacialis].) <^Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl, iv, 1783, pp. 313-322.

1785. 6dmann, S. Sv&rtan, Anas [CEdemia] Fusca Linn, beskrifven til des Seder
och HushMlning. <] Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl., \'\, 1785, pp. 191-195.

1785. 6dmann, S. Skrackans, (Mergi Mergauseris) bush&llning och lefnadssatt,

j&mte nagre anmilrkningar 6fver detta slagte i allm3,nhet. <^ Kongl. Vetensk.
Acad. Nya Handl. , vi, 1785, pp. 307-316.

" TTti den allmanna ofveraigten sammanslSs Linnfi's 6 (Svenska) arter tiel 3 : ne. Dessutom
anforas 1 siikev och 2 osakra exotiscka arter." (». Priesen, p. 42.) Beskrifning om M. iner-
ganser, serrator, cuc.ullatus, og albellus.

1786. Walbaum, J. J. Besclireibung der Taucher-Gans [Mergus merganser] weibli-

chen Geschlechts. <i Scli7-ift. d. Berlin. Gesell. Naturf. Freunde, Bd. vii, St. i,
1786, pp. 119-130.
Nicht mir selbst zuganglich : Titcl aus Cams u. Engelmann.

1788. Walbaum, J. J. Beschreibung der lachenden Gaus [Anser erythropus] mann-
lichen Geschlechts. <^ Schrift. d. Berlin. Gesell. Naturf. Freunde, Bd. viii. 1788,
pp. 75''-91''.
Not seen — title from Carus and Engelmann.

f^o.i.] COTJES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY ANATID^. 935

1792. TniLi.AYK, — . Description d'unc singularity duCygne [Cygnussp.]. <^Journ.

(VHiHl. Nat., 1792, pp. 463-467.
Pas (Tiipi moi-m6mo.

1793. Fabkiciu.s, O. Om den pukkolnabbede Edderfugl, Anas [Somateria] spect-

a1)ilis, og frronlandcrnos Eddcrfuglefangst. <^Skrifler Katurh. Selsk. Kj^-
henh., B<1. ii, Hoft ii, pp. .'')6-83, 1 pi.
Not seen — title from Cams ami Euj;elmaiin.

1794. [Meyer, F. A. A.] Herru Pioli;.s,sor Thillayes Nachriclit einer seltenen Abart

dcs ScliwaiKs. < Mciier'n ZooL Annalcn, i, 1794, pp. 304-30R.
Au.szii{; ana d. Journ. d'Hist. Nat., 1793.

1797. ViCQ d'Azyk, V. Observations snr les organes ^\^^ hi g*^n<5ration do8 Canards
[Auatidic]. < Bull. Scl. Soc. Philom., i, (1), 1797, pp. ^)T, .W.
Pas vuos moi-mfimo : le titrc tir6 dc Cams et Engolmann.
1800. M[iTCHiLLj, S. L. Domestication of tbe Wild-Goose (Anas [Bernicla] Cana-
densis). < Mitchill and Miller's Medical liepoHitorif, iv, No. 2, 1800, pp. 198, 199.
1802. [Mitchill, S. L.] Thewhito-back or canvas-back duck [Fnligula vallisncria].
<^ MitvhiU and Miller\s Medical lieposilory, v, No. 3, 1802, pp. 342, .343.
One of the very earliest notices of tliis bird as a distinct species. It is not named.

1802. Sewastianoff, [A.] Description d'nno noiivelle espfece do Canard [Anas

canagica] et d'nne vari(^t6 do I'lmitrier, qni se trouvent dans lo cabinet d'his-
toire uatnrclle de I'Academie Iniperiale dcs Sciences. <;^ iVbra Ada Acad.
Scient. Imp. Petrop. for 1800, xiii, 1802, p]). 34()-3.'')l, pi. x.

Descr. du canard, j). 349, pi. x: c'cst mu^ oye, VAnser canagicus, Ohloephaga c. Eyton, Phi-
lacte c. Baun. L'auteiir d6crit I'liuitrier comme imo vari6t6 de Hcematopus ostralegus, sansle
nominer : c'est dovenii plus tard le Hcematopus niger Pall.

1803. LORDAT, — , {ain6). Memoire Sur la structure de I'articnlation du genou dans la

macreuso [CEdeinia nigra], et sur la progression de cet oiseau. <^ Journ. de
Phya. Chim. Hist. Nat, Ivii, 1803, pp. 32-3.'').
Lu j\ la Soc. M6d. de Montpollier, le 30 nivose an H (1803).

1805. Barton, M. [Occurrence of the Canvas-back Duck (Fnligula vallisncria) on

tbe Susquehanna. ] <^ Barton's Med. and Phys. Journ., part i, vol. ii, 1805,
pp. 161, 162.

With a note by the editor, identifying it as "Anagferina Linn." This notice is nine years
prior to the original description of tlie species as Anas vallisncria by Wilson, 1814, and the
bird is spoken of as if then well-known under its vernacular name.

180tl. Geoffkoy St.-Hilairk, I5. Descrijition D'un raulet provcnant du canard
morillon, anas [Clangula] glancion, et dc la sarcelle de la Caroline, anas
queninednla [Querqncdula carolincnsis]. <^Ann. du Mus. d'Hist. Nat., xii,
1806, pp. 222-221).

1806. Geoffroy' St.-Hilaire, 15. Mouvoincns de la Mdnagcrie. Notes sur le zebre

et le canard i\ bee courl)e. <^ Ann. da Mus. d'Hist. Nat., vii, 1806, pp. 245-248.

20 Du canard il bee courb6 (Anas curvirostra), p. 246.
1808. CuviER, Fr6d. Observations Sur I'accouplement d'un eigne chanteur m41e et
d'une oie domostiquc femelle. Description du mulct qui en est provenu.
< Jhh. du Mus. d'Hi«t. Nat., xii, 1808, pp. 119-12.5.

Avec des observations g6n6rales sur I'acconplement dcs oiseaux d(^ ditKjrente esp6(N>.
1823. Cooke, T. A | Letter | to | Mark Milbank, Esq. M. P. | of | Thorp Hall, and
Barningbani, in the county of York, | with two plates, | descriptive of the
character | of | The Whistling Swan, | and of | the ])eculiar structure | of its
trachea. | [By Thomas Cooke.] | — | Aniico niiinis<iilnni leviden.se. | Cic. Ep.
Fam. L. ix. 12. | — | London: | jtrintcd for, and ])nblisl)('d by Rodwell and
, Martin, Bond Street; | Wood, Strand; | llailes, Piccadilly; | Tucker, Christ-

church; and Bell, Richmond; | — | 1823. folio, cover-title, pp. 12, pU. 2.

The cover-title is different: A | Description | of | the character | of | the Whistling Swan, |
and of I the peculiar structure | of its | Tnii'li(-ii. ( — |

The work is technically anonymous, but the author signs his name at the end. The plates
represent the exterior of the bird, and its windpipe.

936 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Toix.

1823. Wilson, J. Observations on some Species of the Genus Mergus. <^Mem. JVer-

nerian Xat. Hist. Soc, iv, pt. ii, 1823, pp. 475-484.

On the specific identity oi Mergxis castor and M. merganser, and on the differences between
the females of this species and of Jf. serrator.

1824. Bonaparte, C. [L. ] On a new species of Duck [Anas rufitorques] described by

Wilson as the same with the Anas fuligula of Europe. <^ Journ. Acad. Nat.
ScL riiila., iii, 1824, pp. 381-389.
1824. [Brehm, C. L.] Leislers Eidertauchente. Platypus Leisleri, Brehm. <^Orni(,
Heft i, 1824, pp. 28-39.

1824. [Brehm, C. L.] [Das Sommerkleid der mannlichen Eidertaucheuten, Soma

teria mollissima.] <[ Ornis, Heft i, 1824, pp. 40-42.

1825. Brxjch, C. F. [Ueber die Eidertauchente (Somateria mollissima).] <^rereins-

hlatt d. Ver.f. Kunst ?< Lit. zu Mains, 26. Aug. 1825.

Nicht mir selbst zuganglich.
1825. Desm . . . ST, [A. G.] Sur une nouvelle espfece de Canard [Anas rufitorques]
d^scrite par Wilson, comme ^-tant la meme que i'Anas fuligula (ou le Moi^]-*
Ion) d'Europe; par M. Charles Bonaparte. . . . <^Feru8S. Bull., 2^ sect., ix,
1825, pp. 128, 129.

Extrait du Journ. Phila. Acad., iii, 2v^o. 13, mai 1824, pp. 381-389.

1825. "F." Anas Rufitorques. <^Edinb.Jouni. ScL, ii, 1825, -p.186.

Merely a reference to the species as established by Bp., Journ. Acad. Phila., iii. 1824, p. 381.

1826. Anon. Oies de Toulouse. < Feniss. Bull., 4« sect., x, 1826, p. 107.

Acad, des Sci. de Dijon, stance du 20 aoftt 1825, p. 31.
1826. Lesson, [R.] P. Observations sur quelques especes du genre Mergus, . . •;
par James Wilson . . . < F^rwss. £«??., 2" sect., vii, 1826, pp. 113, 114.
Extraites des Mem. Wern. Soc, iv, pt. ii, 1823, pp. 475-484, q. v.

1826. Lestibottdois, T. Note sur le Cygne sauvage et le Cygne domestique (Anas
Cygnus et A. olor, Temm. ). <^ Recueil de la Soc. d^Amat. des Sci. de Lille, 182G,
p. 270.
Xot seen — title fiom Fenxss. Bull.

1826. Yaiirell, W. Notice of the occurrence of a siiecies of Duck [Fuligula rufina]

new to the British Fauna. <^ Zool. Journ., ii, 1826, pp. 492, 493.

1827. . Der Schwan. < Abhandl. d. Nahirf. Ges. in Gorlitz, i, 1, 1827, pp.

32-40.

1827. . Education des Canards. <^ i^<frMS8. i?M//., 4<^ sect., viii, 1827,p.260.

Asiatic Journal, juillet 1826, p. 61.

1827. CuviER, [G.] Du Canard Pie, a pieds demi palm^s, de la NouveUe-HoUande.

(Anas [Anseranas] melanoleuca. Lath.) <^M4m. du Mus, d'Hist. Xat., xiv,
1827, pp. 345-347, pi. 19.

1828. [CuviER, G. ] Du Canard Pie a pieds demi-palm^s, de la Nouv.-Hollande (Anas

[Anseranas] melanoleuca Lath.), . . .; par M. le baron Cuvier. . . . <^F4russ.
Bull., 2e sect., xiii, 1828, p. 436.
Extrait des Mem. du Mus., xiv, 1827, p. 345.
1828. Lafresnaye, F. de. Extrait d'une lettre de M. Fr^d6ric de Lafresnaye, natu-
raliste, a Fala:ise (Calvados), relatif a la Sarcelle de Chine, dont un undividu
vieut d'etre tu6 en Normaudie. <; Feruss. Bull., 2« sect., xiv, 1828, p. 118.
Avec ure note de M. Lesson.

1828. LOTZ, G. Ornithologische Beobachtungen von Gideon Lotz ; mit Anmerkungen

von Gloger. < Oken's Isis, Bd. xxi, 1828, pp. 1233-1240.
Ueher die weissSugige Ente, Anas leucophthalmus Borckh., A. nyroca Gmel.

1829. "A. B." Desertion of Geese. <^Loudon's Mag. Nat. Hist, ii, 1829, p. 65.

1829. Brew, C. A. Presentiment in a Goose. <^Loudon's Mag. Nat. Hist, ii, 1829,^. ^ib.

.Yo. 4.1 COUKS'.S OKNITir. r,IBLl()(;RAI'IIY ANATIl)^. 937

1829. ElMiJKCK, — . [Eiiif mcikwiinligt; Mittell'onii zwisclieii Anas ilangula uud
Ml rgus albellus. ] < Oken'^ /8J.v, Bd. xxii, 1829, pp. 400, 401.
Vorgl. Igis, Bd. xxiii, 1830, p. 5G8.

1829. [ElMBKCK, — .] BescbieibiiiiLC | i-iiics | bislici niclit hokaunteu sehr auffalleud |
gcbild(-teu | Dciitstbcn WasHervogels | nebst eiuer | verhiiltiiissuiiissigeu Ab-
bildiiug I inlianu!ri^cbt!Usgro.ssf. | — | Bi-aiin.sfb\veig, 18:^9. 4t(>. Titflbl.,2
iinpagiiiirte Bliitter^4 Scitni, 1 Taf..

Anonym, tlixli von unzwcifelhafter Autorscbal't. Der Vdirel wild Mergus anatariua ge-
nannt, iind fiir oini-n Bastard von McrguB albellus d "iid Anns clangula ? gehalten. VergL
Isis, 1820, p. 400; 18.31, p. 299.

1829. Hill, W. H. Tht; Small Dover. < LondoiCs Maij. Xal. Hist., ii, 1829, pp. 403, 404.
1829. lIiLL, W. il. The Dark-looking Watir Bird. [Aiiswi-r to query ou p. 101.]

< Loudon's MiKj. Nat. HM., ii, 1829, p. 40:?.
1829. L s, .J. A dark-looking Water Bird. < Ao/u7oh'« .V«f/. A'«/. ///»/., ii, 1829, p.

101, Gg. 21.

Cr. tovi. cit., i>. 403, whore supposed to l)e Anas [CEdemia] nigra.

1829. Lkngeutk, A. dk. Mauierc d'dlevor les Oifs daus lo Hol8teiu ... < Feruss.
Bull., 4« sect., xii, 1829, pp. 133, 134.
Land- iind Haumvirth, 182'), p. 2G9.
1829? PoiiL, W. L. Der Selnvan. < .ibhand. Kaiurf. Gcwll. zu Gorlitz, i, pt. 1.

Xot seen.— Poem, set to music by J. Schneider, preceded by an anonjTnous notice of the
natural history of this emblem of the Gorlitz Society.
1829. SCHLEKP, [B. C] Au.ser mediiis. < Ofcew's M», Bd. xxii, 1829, pp. 1054, 105.'>.

1829. "T. F." Flying Geese. <l Loudon's Mag. Nat. Hist., ii,18'29,jt. (jb.

1830. Blackwall, .1. Ob.servations on a m-wly-described Species of Swan [Cygniis

bewickii]. < Zool. Journ., v, 1830, pp. 189-191.
1830. ' ' CoRRESPONDKXT." [T. C. Heysham ?] Statement respecting the Discovery of
the new Species of Swan, named Cygnns Bewickii by Mr. Yarrell. < Philos.
Man., v'ii? Aug., 1830, pp. 128-130.

Original specimen shot by II. 11. Wingate, Feb., 1829, near Haydon Bridge in Xorthiimber-
land. Mr. Wingate's notice was read to tlic Nat. Hist. Soc. of Xewcastle-upon-Tyn.-, Oct. 20,
1829; P. J. Selby's description on 16 Feb., 1830 ; but neither of these papers was published
till after .June, 1830.
1830. EiMBECK, — . Cross of the Anas clangula [Clangula glaucium] and Mergus
albellu.s. < Edinh. New Philos. Journ., viii, 1830, p. 202.
See same author at 1829 and 1831.
1830. Hahn, E. Commentatio de arteriis Anatis. Accedimt tabuisB aeneaB. Hanno-
vertc, in Biblio])oleo aulieo Hahniano. 1830. 4to. pp. vi, GO, pll. 2.
Haud mihi obvia.
1830. WixGATE, R. R. Notice of a [lately] new species of Swan [Cygnns bewickii].
< 'D-ans. Nat. Hist. See. Northumb. and Durh., i, 1830, pp. 1, 2. -Observations
by P. J. Selby, pp. 17-25.
Not seen.
1830. Yahrell, W. On a new Species of Wild Swan [Cygnns bewickii], taken in
England, and hitherto confounded with the Hooper. < Trans. Linn. Soc,
xvi, pt. ii, 1830, pp. 445-454, pll. xxiv, xxv. (Read .7an. 19, 1830; whole vol.
dated 1833.)

C. bewickii, p. 453; stennnn ;uid tracliea figured.

This paper, like others in the same vol. of the Trans., is often cited as of 1833, date of the
completed Vol. XVI; but it was read and in full discussion and reprint in 1830.

1830. [Yaurell. W.] [Notice of his paper on a new species of Wild Swan (Cygnns
bewickii).] < Philos. Mag., vii, Feb., 1830, p. 146.
Read before Linn. Soc, Jan. 19, 1830.

1830. Yarrell, W. Specific Characters of Cygnns Bewickii and C. Ferns. <^Philos.
Mag., vii. Mar., 1830, p. 194.
Bull. V, 4 27

938 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [VolV.

1830. Yarkell, W. Reply to the Statemeut icspectiug the Discovery of Cyguus
Bewickii, published iu the Phil. Mag. aud Aunals for August. <^ Philos. Mag.,
viii, Sept., 1830, pp. 167-169.
Personal and controversial, in self-defense against torn, eit, pp. 128-130.
1830. [Yarrell, W.] Sur une lunivclle espece de Cygne [bewickii] prise en Angle-
terra et confondiie jusqn'a prdsent avec le cygne sauvage (Anas cygnua,
Gm.); par W. Yarrcl[l]. . . . <^F6ru88. Bull., 2-' sect., xxii, 1830, pp. 127,
128.
From Linn. Trann., xvi, pt. ii, p. 445, pi.

1830. Yarrell, W. Eiuc fiir die britische Fauna neue Ente [Fuligula rufina].

< OA('»*\s /.«s, Bd. xxiii, 1830, pp. 1065, 1066.
Aus d. Zool. Journ., iii, 1826.

1831. Bennett, E. T. [Outhe History and Synonymy of Cereopsis novie-hollaudia;. ]

< r. Z. S., i, 1831, pp. 26, 27.

1831. Ei:mi5ECK, — . Beschreibung eiues bishc^r nicht bekannten, schr antfallend ge-
bildctcu deutscheii Wasservogels, nc^bst ciner vcrhaltuissuiassigeu Abbildung
iu halber Lebeusgrosse. <^ Oken's Isis, Bd. xxiv, 1831, pp. 299-301, pi. iii.
Mergns anatarius=A. elangula cT X ? Mergus albellus. See same author at 1829.

1831. FIENNE.S, T. [Exhibition of a hybrid Duck — Anas acuta <? X ? A. boschas.]

<2^Z. N.,i,1831,p. 158.
1831. Fischer, G. Sur une nouvelle espece de Canard du Kamtschatka [Anas cucul-
lata]. <iJ«7/. Soc. Jmj). Nat. Moscou, iii, 1831, pp. 278-280.
Le Canard a Capuchin, Anas cucullata, p. 279. Voyez 1834, Fischer, G.
1831. Less[on, R. p.] Sur le Mergus cucullatus, Selby. . . . <^Feniss. Bull., 2^
sect., xxvii, 1831, p. 190.
Edinh. Journ. Nat. and Geogr. Sci., n. s.. No. 4, Apr., 1831, p. 238.

1831. Less[«)N, R. p.] Note sur une nouvelle espece de Cygne [Cygnus bewickii];

par M. R.-R. Wiugate : In le 29 Octobre 1829. ... < Feruss. Bull, 2* sect.,

xxvi, 1831, pp. 297, 29H.
Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Northumb. and Burh., i, 1830, p. 1.
1831. Less[on, R. p.] Observations sur la nouvelle espece de Cygne [C. bewickii],

dccouvcrte par M. R. Wingate; par P. -J. Selby. . . . <^Feru8s. Bull., 2«

sect., xxvi, 1831, pp. 297, 298.
Trans. Nat. Hist. Hoc. Northumb. and Dttrh., i, 1830, p. 17.
1831. SWAiNSON, W. The Habits of the long-legged whistliug Ducks [Dendrocygna]

of the West India Islands, aud the Habits of the Sheldrake [Tadorna cornuta].

< Loudon'' s Mag. Nat. Hist., iv, 1831, p. 474.
Merely a query. Cf. op. cit., v, 1832, p. ?03.

1831. Yarrell, W. [On the Anatomy of Cereopsis novte-hollandi.'e, and on the rela-
tions between Natatores aud Grallatores. ] < P. Z. »S., i, 1831, pp. 25,26.

1831. Y.\RRELL, W. [Remarks on the structure of Cereopsis nova;-hollandite. ]

< Fhilos. Mag. , ix, 1831, pp. 222, 223.
From P. Z. S., Jan. 25, 1831, pp. 25, 26.

1832. Allis, T. The Food of the Scoter Duck (Anas nigra Liuu., Oidemia nigra

Flem. ; and the Food of. the Eider Duck (Anas mollissima Liu., Somateria
mollissima Flem. ). < Loudon's Mag. Nat. Hist. , v, 1832, p. 733.

1832. Allis, T. Reply to T. K.'s Queries ([torn, cit.] p. 397,) on the Windpipe, Plum-
age, and Weight of the Dun Diver [Mergns castor]. < Loudon's Mag. Nat.
Hist., V, 1832, pp. 766, 767, figg. 126-128.

1832. Anon. A Flock of Egyptian Geese [Chenalopex ajgyptiacus] seen besids the
Tweed at Carham. <^Loudon'>< Mag. Nat. Hist., v, 1832, pp. .565, .566.

1832. Anon. Teal [Querquedula carolineusis]. < Loudon's Mag. Nat. Hist., v, 1832,
p. 473.

Ho. 4.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY ANATIDiE. 939

183-2. "A SUBSCUiBEK." HabitHoftLe loug-loggcd whistling Ducks [Deudiocygua],
aud of the Shehlrakn [Ta(h)rna cornuta]. < Loudoa'a May. Nat. Hist, v, 183"2,
p. :203.
Cf. op. eit., iv, 1831, p. 474.

183'2. Beckfiuis, C. Skanska Svanjagten [Cygnussp.]. <^Tidiik.f. Jagare och Na-

turf., i, 1832, pp. 78-83.
Not seen.
1832. Blackwall, J. Bemerkuugou fiber cine kiirzlicli beschriebene Gattung Schwan

[Cyguus bewickii]. <^ Oken'a Ittin, Bd. xxv, 1832, p. 661.
Au.szng aus d. Zool. Journ., Tom. v, No. xviii, 1830, p. 189.
1832. G[OATLEY], T. Notes on the Scoter (Anas nigra Lin., Oidemia nigra Flem.)-

<; Loudon's Ma(j. Nat. Hint., v, 1832, p. 82.
1832. Hill, W. H. A rare Variety of the Goose Family. < Loudon's Mag. Nat. Hist.,

V, 1832, pp. 79, 80, fig. 33.
1832. K[nox], T. Information and Queries on the Trachea, or Windpipe, of the

Dun Diver (Mergus Castor). < Loudon's Mag. Nat. Hist., v, 1832, p. 397.
1832. Sells, W. Wild Ducks [in Chesapeake Bay]. <Ci Loudon's Mag. Nat. Hist.,-7,

1832, p. 452.

1832. Shakpless, J. T. Description of the American Wild Swan [Cygnus ameri-
cauus], proving it to be a nevr species. <^ Sillim. Am. Journ. Sci., xxii, 1832,
pp. 83-90, pll. (tigs, of sternum and trachea).

1832. SWAINSON, W. On those Birds which exhibit the typical perfection of the fam-
ily of AnatidiB. <:^ Journ. Roif. Lnst. London, ii, 1832, pp. 11-29.

Not seen : title from Carus and Eugelmann.— It aeems to have passed for more than it was
worth in 1832, when some qnepr qxiinarian quips, arrayed in learned ingenuity, were often
mistaken for science.

1832. Waterton, C. A Wigeon's [Mareca penelope] Nest in England. <[ Loudon's
Mail. Nut. Hiit., v, 1832, p. 590.

1832. Yarrell, W. [On a hybrid between Anas (Cairina) moschata <? and A. domes-

tica $ . ] < P. Z. .<f. , "ii, 1832, p. *00.

1833. Bloxiiam, A. Geese from the Netherlands shot on the Trent. < Loudon's

Maij. Nat. Hist., vi, 1833, p. 450.
1833. Byerlev, .J. The Pride of Colour in Swans. <^ Loudon's Mag. Nat. Hint., vi,

1833, pp. 139, 140.

1833. D[enson], J. A Duck that had strayed from Denmark (?) shot in Sussex.
<^ Loudon's Mag. Nat. Hist., vi, 1833, p. 450.

1833. Fennell, J. Prideof Colour in the Black Swan [Cygnus atratus]. <^Loudon's
Mag. Nat. Hist, vi, 1833, p. 278.

1833. Fennell, J. Enmity between the White Swan [Cygnus sp.] and the Black
Swan [Cygnus atratus]. -c^Loudon's Mag. Nat. Hist., vi, 1833, p. 514.

1833. Hunter, P. A Pair of Ferruginous Ducks (Anas [Tadorua] rutila L.). <^ Lou-
don's Mag. Nat. Hist., vi, 1833, pp. 141, 142.
Occurrence near Oxford.

1833. "J. C." The Question of the Wigeon's [Mareca penelope] breeding in England.
<:^ Loudon's Mag. Nat. Hist., vi, 1833, p. 384.

1833. Scouler, J. The Egyptian Goose (Anas [Chenalopex] ajgyptiaca). < Lou-
don s Mag. Nat. Hist., vi, 1833, p. 514.
Near Glasgow, Nov., 1832.

1833. Swainson, [W.] Swainsou I'lber die typischen V6gel der Anatidae, Fig.
< Oken's Isis, Jahrg. 1833, pp. 944, 945.
Auszug aus d. Journ. Roy. Inst, xxx, oder n. F., ii. Heft 4, Aug., 1832, p. 11.

1833. Vigors, N. A. [On a New Species of Barnacle Goose (Beruicla sandviceusis)
from the Sandwich Islands, presented by Lady Glcngall.] <^ P. Z. S., i, 1833,
p. 65.

940 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. WolY.

1833. "W. L." [Habits of] Cygnus Bewickii. < Loudon's Mag. Xat. Hist., vi, 1833,

pp. 449, 450.
1833. Wright, M. v. lakttagelser ofver Griisaudliannens [Auas boschas] fiirgfor-

jindringar i forsta dret. <^ Tidsk.f. Jdgare o. Naturf., ii, 1833, pp. 473, 474.
Not seen.

1833. Wright, AV. v. Griisandens (Anas boschas) sommardragt. <^ Tidsk.f. Jdgare o.
Xaiurf.,n, 1833, pp. 674-676.
Not seen.

1833. Yarrell, W. [On the trachea of Anas [Chloephaga] magellanica.] <^P.Z.

S., i, 1833, pp. 3, 4.

1834. Anon. Ducks with the Toes not connected by a Web or Membrane, and the Up-

per Mandible imperfect : presumed to have proceeded from a Union between

the Domestic Duck [Anas boschas] and Domestic Fowl. <^Loudon's Mag. Xat.

^J8t., vii, 1834, pp. 516, 517.
1834. Breton, — . [On the Habits of the Musk Duck of New Holland (Hydrobates

[Biziura] lobatus, Temm.).] < P. Z. S., ii, 1834, p. 19.
1834. Ekstrom, C. U. Bidrag till Ejder-fogelns [Somateria mollissima] historia.

<^ Tidsk. f. Jdgare o. Xaturf., iii, 1834, pp. 1043-1045.
Not seen. ,

1834. Ekstrom, C. U. Knipans (Anas Clangula Lin. [Clangula glaucium] fargforau-
dring. < Tidsk. f. Jdgare o. Naturf., iii, 1834, pp. 1048-1051.
Not seen.
1834. Fischer, G. Anas cucuUata nova species Camtschatica. <[ Xouv. Mem. Soc.
Imp. Xat. Moscou, iii, 1834, pp. 109-112, pi. is.
Descr. orig. Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Mosc, iii, 1831, pp. 278-280.
1834. Fries, B. F. Al-fogelns [Harelda glacialis] rnggning om varen. <^ Tidsk. f.
Jdgare o. Xaturf., iii, 1834, pp. 1045-1048.
Not seen.
1834. Lafresnaye, F. de. Oie. Anas. Linn6. 0. de Gamble. A. Gambensis, Linn.,
Lath. <] Guer. Mag. de Zool., 4^ ann^e, 1834, classe ii, notices xxix, xxx, pll.
xxix, XXX.
1834. Langman, a. Fiirsok attuppfoda och tamja en Ejderunge [Somateria mollis-
sima]. <^ Tidsk. f. Jdgare o. Xaturf., iii, 1834, pp. 883-885.
Not seen.
1834. LoFFLER, H. Ueber die wilden SchwJine. Mit Nachwort von K. E. v. Baer.
<^ Preuss. Provinzialbl., xi, 1834, pp. 131-142.
Mir nicht zuganglich.

1834. Marshall, J. D. On the Green-winged Teals of America and Britain [Quer-

quedula carolineneis and Q. crecca]. <^Loudon's Mag. Nat. Hist., vii, 18.34,

pp. 7-9, figg. 1, 2.
1834. Stanley, Lord. [Letter on the Breeding of the Sandwich Island Goose (Ber-

nicla sandAdcensis, Vig.).] <[ P. Z. S., ii, 1834, pp. 41-43.
1834. Stanley, Lord. [Note on a specimen of the Bernicla sandvicensis, Vig.,

hatched at Knowsley.] <^ Lond. and Edinb. PMlos. Mag., v, 1834, pp. 233-235.
From P. Z. S.. May 27, 1834, pp. 41^3.

1834. "W. B. C." A Ferruginous Duck or Euddy Goose (Anas [Tadoma] rutila).
<^ Loudon's Mag. Xat. Hist., vii, 1834, p. 151.
Shot on the coast of Suffolk.

1834. Yarrell, [W.] Charactere von Cygnus bewickii einer [kiirzlich] neuen Gat-
tuug. < Oken's Isis, Bd. xxvii, 1834, p. 803.
Auszug aus d. Philos. Mag., Bd. vii, 1830, p. 194.

1834. Yarrell, [W.] Der Leib von Cereopsis novae Hollandiae [u. s. w.]. <^Oken's
Ms, Bd. xxvii, 1834, p. 817.
Auszug aus d. Philos. Mag., Bd. ix, 1831, p. 222.

A'o. 4.1 COUES'S ORXITH. HIBLIOORAPHY ANATIDiE. 941

iy:35. Anox. Leiigtli of the Life of a (Jandt-r. <^ London's Mcuj. X(tl. IHhI., viii, It'liG,
!•. 509.
From the Morning Chronicle, Apr. 1(5, 183.'). :J7 yr.s. 9 iuo8. 0 days.

Id35. Bhkiim, C. L. Etwas ubt-r da.s Simmierkleid cUt Eiiteu-MSiiiuliiMi. <^ Oken's
laif, Bd. .\xviii, 1^3."), pj). 23H-240.

1835. Bri:hm, C. L. Das .Sou^merkl^^id des wt'isa<'n Sagcrniaiiiioliciis, Merf^us albellu.s
Liim. <^ Oken'a Isia, Bd. xxviii, 1835, pp. 23'J, 24U.

1835. Heuox, R. [Notts on the Hi.story of a Black Swan, C.Vf^uus atratus.] <P.
Z.S., iii,1835,pp. 10(1,107.

1835. Jai:l)1NE, \V. The Wigcou [Mjircca pcnfdope] has been found breeiling, wild,
iu the Xorth of Scotland. <^Loudou'8 May. Nat. Hist., viii, 183.5, p. CO'J.

1835. Lafresnaye, F. de. Canard. Anas. Linn6. Anas tadornoides. William Jar-
dine, 1)1. 6*2. — New-Holland Shildrack. Lat., gen. hist., vol. 10, p. 30G. —
Le Canard kasarka. Anas rutila, Pallas, Temui., man. H32. — Auas kasarka,
Gniel. Lat. (Dans nne livrtSe jusqu'alors nou dccriti')- <C '''K'I'- May. de ZooL,
5« .s6r. ,ann6e 183.5, classe ii, notice xxxvi, pi. xxxvi.

1835. "S. D. W." Remarks on the Habits of the Canada Goose (A'nser canadensis
Willnghby). <^Loudon'H May. Nat. Hint., viii, 1835, pp. 255-258.

1835. Stanley, Lord. Ucber Bcrnicla saudvicensis. <^ Olcen's his, Bd. xxviii, 1835,
p. 1028.
P. Z. S., ii. 1834, pp. 41-43.

1835. Trkvelyax, W. C. A wild Bird of the Family Antitidse deemed a hybrid one.

< London's Mag. Nat. Hist., viii, 1835, p. 509.

1835. Waterton, C. Notes on the Habits of the Wigeon [Mareca penelope].

< Loudon's Mag. Nat. Hist., viii, 1835, pp. 361-364.

1835. Watertox, C. Noteson the Habits of the Mallard [Anas bosclias]. -^Loudon's
May. Nat. Hist.,\ni, 1835, pp. 541-545.

1835. Yarri:ll, W. Uebei" die Geschlecht.stheile oincs Bastard-Mannchens von dem

Bisam-Enterich mid dcr gemeinen Eute. <^ Oken's Isis, Bd. xxviii, 1835, p. 428.
P. Z. S., pt. ii, 1832, p. 100. (Cairina moschata cT X ? A)ias boschas.)

1836. Braxdt, J. V. Note sur I'Auser canadensis et I'Anserijictns de la " Zoographie "

de Pallas. < St. Petersb. Acad. Sd. Bull , i, 1836, p. 37.
Pas vue moi-m^me : lo titrc tir6 (hi lioy. Soc. Cat.

1836. Morris, F. 0. A kind of Duck, deemed a wild Hybrid, between the Pintail

Duck [Dalila acuta] and the Cominon Wild Duck [Auas boschas]. <^London's
May. Nat. Hist., ix, 1836, p. 107.

1837. [Axon.] The tongues of Ducks [as dainties of Chinese epicures]. <^SiUim.

Am. Jonrn. ;Sci., xxxi, 1837, p. 193.

1837. Herox, R. [Ueber Cygnus australis.] <C_Okcn's Lsis, Bd. xxx, 1837, p. 143.
P. Z. S., 1835. p. lOG.

1837. Laeresxaye, [F. de.] Uebor eiue neiu^ Abtheiluuguuter den Euteu. <^Oken's

Isi.s, Bd. xxx, 1837, pp. 726, 727.
rinstitid, iv, 1836, Xo. 151.
1837. WEI^^s.EXBORX, W. Wlldgeese in Germany. <^Charlcsw. May. Nat. Hist., i, 1837,

pp. (!44, 645.

1837. Yarrell, W. Description of the Organ of Voice in a [lately] new Species of

Wild Swan (Cygnn.s Buccinator, Richardson). <^ Trans. Linn. Sot. , xvii, pt. iv,
' 1837, pp. 1-4, pi. i.

Very full, witli excellent lisures.

1838. Baillox, — . Observations sur le cyguc de Bewick [Cygnus bewickii]. — Lettre

de M. Baillon il M. de Blainvillc. (Abbeville, octobre 1638.) < Comjjt. Rend,
de VAcad. Sci. Paris, vii, 1838, pp. 1021, 1022.

942 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [rol.Y.

1??38. Bartlett, a. D. Plumage of the Suiew [Mergcllos iilbellus]. <^ Charlcsw.
May. Xat. Hist., ii, 18:38, p. 398.

1838. Blainville, [M. H. D.] de. Remarques de M. de Blaiuville jt I'occasiou de
la lettre prdc6deute [par M. Baillon, sur le cygne de Bewick (Cygnus be-
wickii)]. < Comjjt. Rvml. dc VAcad. Sci. Paris, vii, 1838, p. 102-2-1026.

1838. Blainville, [M. H. D.] de. [Sur quelques points iutdressans de I'histoire des
Cygnes. ] <^ Ecvue Zuologique, i, 1838, pp. 307, 308.

1838. Blyth, E. Adultplumageof the female Smew [Mergellusalbellus]. <C_Charles7v.

Marj. Xat. Hist.,\\, 1838, pp. 3%, 30G.
1838. Blyth, E. Plumage of the Smew Merganser [Mergellus albelhis]. <[ Charlesw.

Mag. Xat. Hist., ii, 1838, p. 4,51.

1838. Eytox, T. C. a Monograph of the Auatidte or Duck-tribe, . , . Loudon.

Lougmauu & Co. 1838. 4to. ])11. 24, many cuts.
Not seen.
1838. Lesson, R. P. Descrii)tiou faite sur la nature du Grand Harle ou du Merganser

[Mergus merganser]. <^ licvue Zoolo(ji(/uc,\, 1838, pp. 8-10.

1838. Naumann, J. F. Zwei Arten Singschwiine in Deutschland. < Arch. f. Xaturg.,

1838, (1), pp. 3G1-371, Taf. viii, ix.

Xebst Zusatzen vom Herausg., pp. 507-371. Cygnus niusiiiiis, pi. viii, tigg. a-d; C. isiandi-
CHS, pi. viii, flgg. 2 e-h ; C itwicHi, pi. ix.

18.38. Yarrell, W. [On a New Species of Swan (Cygnus immntabilis).] < P. Z. S.,
Ti, 1838, p. 19.

1838. Yarrell, W. Beschreibungdes Stimmorgans eines [kurzUch] neuenSchwans,

Cygnus buccinator Richardson. <^ Oken^s Isis, Bd. xxxi, 1838, p. 404.
Aus (1. Linn. Trans., xvii, pt. iv, 1837, pp. 1-4.

1839. Baillon,—. [Ueber Cygnus bewickii.] <Ofce«'.s /sis, Bd. xxxii, 1839, pp. 394,

395.

L'Institut, Kr. 260, p. 420.

1839. Bartlett, A. D. On a new British species of the genus Auser [phcenicopus],
with remarks on the nearly-allied species. <[ P. Z. S., vii, 1839, pp. 2-4.
Treating of A. segetum, A. cineretis, A. albifrons, A. phoenicopxcs, sp. n., p. 8.

1839. Blainville, [M. H. D.] de. [Ueber die Arten der Si])pe Cygnus.] <^Oken's
Isis, Bd. xxxii, 1839, p. 395.
L'Institut, Nr. 260.

1839. Les.son, R. P. Note sur le genre Cygne. < ^erHf Zoo/of/if/ffe, ii, 1839, pp. 321-324.
Synopsis de 8 especes.

1839. Pelerin, W. G. On the Structural differences observable in the Crania of the
four Briti.sh Species of the Genus Cygnus. <::^ Charlesiv. Mag. Xat. Hist., iii,

1839, pp. 178-180, fig. 29.

1839. Proctor, W. Claugula barrovii [islandica], a Native of Iceland. <^Ain).Xat.

Hist., iv, 1839, pp. 140, 141.
1839, Reinhardt, .J. Om den islandske Svane [Cygnus islandicus]. < Kr^'-.t/er's

Xaturhist. Tidslc, ii, 1839, pp. 527-532.
1839. RCppell, E. Ornithologische Miscellen. . . . <^Mus. SencJccnb., iii. Heft i,

1839, pp. 1-44.
Mir nicht znganglich. Monographieen der Gattung Ci/gnus, u. s. w.

1839. RuPPELL, [E.] Allgemeinc Bemerkuugeu fiber die Gattungen der Schw^ue und

eine best)udere Beschreibuug vou Anas gambeusis. <^ Okcu's Inis, Bd. xxxii,
1839, p. 713.
Auszug aus Afiig. Senkenb., iii, Heft i, 1839, p. 1.

1840. Derby, Earl oj. [Note on certain hybrid Anatidie. ] < P. Z. S., viii, 1840, p. 33.

.Vo.4.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGEAPHY ANATIDiE. 943

ld40. Eyton, T. C. Remarks on the Skelotoiis of the coinuion tame (jloose, the Chi-
nese Goose, cantl the Hybrid between the two. <^ Charlesw. Mag. Xat. IIi><t.,\v,
1840, pp. 90-92.

1840. JoLY, — . Passage accidental d'uu oiseau de la mer Glaeiale [Ilarelda glacialis]
dans le midi de la France. < Compt. Rend, de VAcad. ScL, x, 1840, p. 250.
Extrait d'uue lettrc il M. Flourens.

1840. Lkib, G. C. Description of a New Species of Fnligula [grisea].' <^Journ.Acad.
Xat. Sci. I'liihi., viii, "18^9", not pnl). till 1840, pp. 170, 171.
Printed slip acconipauyiug states it is F. labradora in\. [Camptolcemus.]

1840. NiLSSON, [S.] Professor Nilsson tSrevisade eu f&rglagd teckuiug af en tarn

Anka [Anas boschas], som antagit den vilda Andrakens furg och utseende.
< Fiirlmndl. Skandin. Naturf. och Ldkere i Gotheborg, ar 1839, 1840, p. 133.

1841. DESLONGCUAMP.S, E. Cryptogames ddveloppees, pendant la vie, k la surface

interne des [(oches adriennes d'un Canard eider. Anas [Somateria] molliss-
ima, Latluim. <^ Compt. Rend, de I'Acad. Sci., xii, 1841, pp. 1110-1117.

1841. De8I.o.\gciiamp8, E. Note sur les moiurs du Canard Eider (Anas [Somateria]
nioUissima Latham), et sur des moisissures developpees, jtendant la vie, k la
surface interne des poches adriennes d'un de ces animaux. <^ Ann . den Sci.
Xat., 2" sdr., xv, 1841, pp. 371-379, pi. ii B.

1841. [Deslongchamps, E.] On Parasites, Animal and Vegetable, occurring in
Living Beings; and especially of a Cryptogamous Plant growing in the Air-
Ceils of an Eider-Dnck [Somateria mollissima], and destroying it. <^Edinb.
New Philos. Jotirn., xxxi, 1841, pp. 371-376.
Confer Compt. Rand., 1841, pp. 1110-1117.

1841. Goi^LD, J. [Description and Exhibition of Nettapns pnlchellus, sp. n.] <C P.
Z. S., ix, 1841, p. 89.

1841. GotiLD, J. [Charfyjters of a New Genns and Species of Anatidae (Merganetta
armata).] < P. Z. S., ix, 1841, pp. 95, 96.

1841. Lafresnaye, [F.]de. Sur des Mdtis proveuns d'une Oie de Guinde et d'uue
Oie h cravate. <^ Revue Zoologiquc, iv, 1841, pp. 141-143.

1841. Leib, G. C. [On the Nest and Eggs of Fulica americana and Anas discors.]
<Proc. Acad. Xat. Sci. Phila., i, 1841, pp. 124, 1185.

1841. Reinhardt, J. Ueber den isl&ndischen Schwan [Cygnus islandicus]. <^ Oken's
Isis, Bd. xxxiv, 1841, pp. 417-421.
Kroijer'g Naturh. Zeitsch., lid. ii, Helt 5, pp. 527-532.

1841. Yarrell, AV. [On the Trachea of a Male Spur-winged Goose, Anser Gambensis

and Chenalopex Gambensis of authors (Plectroiiterus gambensis).] <^ P. Z.
/S.,ix, 1841,pp. 70, 71.

1842. Abbott, S. L. [On the supposed poisoning of two Swans by Nerium oleander.]

<^ Proc. Ronton Soc. Xat. Hist., i, 1842, p. 62.

1842. Babington, C. C. Cygnus guiueensis [near Cambridge]. < Jhh. Mag. Nat.
Hist., ix, 1842, p. 79.

1842. Bei.l, J. G. [On the specific validity of Fulignla minor.] <^ Proc. Acad . Nat.
Sci. Phihi., 1, 1842, pp. 141, 142.

1842. "TrAFRESXAYE, [F.] DE. Sur les mceurs de quelqucs Palmipedes [Anatidaj].
< Rcruc Zoolof/iqnc, v, 1842, pp. 71-73.

1842. Lakdsbokough, D. Longevity of Geese. <^Ann. Mag. Nat. Uist., viii, 1842,
p. 474.

Six.y-l'uui- years.

944 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Vol.v.

1842. Yarrell, W. [On the Trachea of Plectropterusgambensis.] <^Ann. Mag. Xat.

HM., ix, 1842, p. 147.
From P. Z. S., Sept. 14, 1841.

1843. BoxAi^uiTE, C. [L.] Ueber Querquedula angustirostritj. <^Oken's Isis, Bd

xxxvi, 1843, pp. 403, 404.
AM. Riun. Sci. Ital. Firenze, 1841, p. 317.

1844. ^V>'ON. Ngte ou a prolific Duck [180 eggs in one season]. < Zoologist, ii, 1844,

ji. 727.
1844. Axon. Note on the Nidification of Swans [Cygnus sp.]. <^ Zoologist, ii, 1844,

p. G6'J.
1844. Fisher, W. R. Notes on Ducks nesting in Trees. <^ Zoologist, ii, 1844, pp.

7G7, 768.
1844. G[erbe], Z. [L'Oie fl'Egyiite (Anser [Chenalopex] iegyptiacu.s), une espfece

fl(^fiTiiti vement acquise k I'omithologie europ^enne. ] <^ Bevue Zoologique, vii,

1844, pp. 441, 442.
1844. GURNEY, J. H. Note on the occurrence of the Red-crested Whistling Duck

[Fuligula rufina] in Norfolk. <^ Zoologist, ii, 1844, p. 576.
1844. Hardy, J. Enquiry resjiecting the manner in which the newly- hatched Wild

Duck is conveyed to the Water. <^ Zoologist, ii, 1844, pp. 669-671.

1844. Mansell, T. Note on the occurrence of the Scoter [Qildemia nigra] near Fam-

ham. <[ Zoologist, ii, 1844, p. 455.

1845. Bartlett, J. P. OccuiTeuce of the Gadwall [Chaulelasmus streperus] in Kent.

< Zoologist, iii, 1845, pp. 1025, 1026.

1845. Dashwood, J. M. Description of an Egg of the Common Duck [Anas boschas].

<^ Zoologist, iii, 1845, p. 1077.
1845. Fisher, W. R. Description of a New Duck. < Zoologist, iii, 1845, pp. 1137,

1138.
Apparently a hybrid between the Common and White-eye^ Pochard, Fuligula ferina and

F. nyroca. This is "Paget's Pochard," which later became Fuligula ferinoides, Bartl., P.

Z. S., 1847, p. 48.

1845. Frere, H. T. Occurrence of Bewick's Swan [Cj'gnus bewickii] near Somersham

and Godmanchester. <^ Zoologist, iii, 1845, pp. 942, 943.
1845. Gerbe, Z. Note sur le Cygne Bewick. (Cignus [sic] Bewickii). <^ Bevue

Zoologiqiie, viii, 1845. pp. 244-247.
Comparaison avec le Cygne sauvage.

1845. Hewgill, J. Enquiry respecting a species of Duck. <^ Zoologist, iii, 1845, p. 943.
1845. Newmax, E. Note on Ducks «&c. nestling in Trees. <^ Zoologist, iii, 1845, pp.
878, 879.

1845. NEWNHA3I, W. O. Remarkable Duck's Egg. < Zoologist, iii, 1845, p. 1077.
Egg in egg.

1845. SCLATER, P. L. Occurrence of Aquatic Birds [3 spp. Anatidse] near Odiham.
<; Zoologist, iii, 1845, p. 1077.

1845. Selys-Loxgchamps, E. de. Recapitulation des hybrides observ^es dans la

famille des Anatid6es. < Bull. Acad. Brnxdles, xii, 1845, pp. 335-355.
Pas vue moi-meme: le titre tir6 de Cams et Engelmann.

1846. Axox. Occurrence of the Black Swan (Cygnus atratus, Bennett), in Scotland.

< Zoologist, iv, 1846, pp. 1501, 1.502.

1846. Bartlett, A. D. Eiue fiir England neue Gans [Anser phoenicopus] vergUchen
mit andern. < Ohenh Isis, Bd. xxxix, 1846, pp. 559-560.
P. Z. S., vii, 1839, p. 2.

1846. Bell, R. J. Occurrence of Steller's Western Duck [Fuligula dispar] at Filby
in Yorkshire. <[ Zoologist, iv, 1846, p. 1249.

A'0.4.] COUES'S ORNITII. BIBLIOGRAPHY AXATID^. 945

184!'). Cahot, S., Jr. [Remarks on exhibition of Fuligula vullisucria lioui Massa-

chuHctts.] <^Proc. Boston Soc.Nat. Hist., 11, 1846, p. 89.
1846. Cabot, S , Jr. [On the anatomy of Fullf^nla (Somateria) Hpcctahllis.] < Proc.

Hoiitun .Soc.Nat. Hint., 11, lrt4G, i>p.y:J,U4.
1846. Cabot, S., Jr. [Remarks on the supposed identity of Anas (Mareca) peuclope

and A. (M.) ann-rifana.] < Proc. lioaton Soc. Nat. Hist., 11, 1846, pp. 118-1-^0.
Anatomical comparison.
1846. Freuk, H. T. Remarks on the Trachea; of Wild Geese. <^Zoolofjist, iv, 1846,

pp. 1249, 12.'S0,
1846. Frere, n. T. Norfolk Swan-fatting. <C_ Zoologist, Iv, 1846, p. 1250.
1846. Frere. H. T. On the Rusty Tinge of the Plumage of Wild Swans [Cygnus be-

wickii]. <^ Zoologist, Iv, 1846, p. 1300.

1846. King, R. L. Singing of Swans. <[ Zoologist, iv, 1846, p. 1214.
Contends for the fact, in case of Cygnus atratug !

1846 ? Lawrence, G. N. Description of a New Species of Ajiser [nigricans]. <^ Ann.
L;ic. Xaf. Hist. Neiv York, iv, 1846?, pp. 171, 172, pi. xil. (Read Mar. 16, 1846.
Whole vol. puh. 1848.)

The article probably appeared in 1846, as it is copied into periodicals of 1847. The bird is
a Bernicla, closely related to IS. brenta.

1846. Morris, F. O. Extraordinary [nou-i)aliuate] Feet in a Duck. <^ Zoologist, iv,
1846, p. 1214.

1846. Plomley, F. Occurrenco of the Egyptian Goose [Chenalopex tegyptiacus] in
Kent. < Zoologist, iv, 1846, p. 1501.

1846. Sclater, p. L. Early appearance of the Tufted Duck [Fuligula cristata].
■ < Zoologist, iv, 1846, p. 1214.

1846. Thompson, W. Notice of a Surf Scoter, Oidemia perspicillata, Linn, (sp.),
obtained on the coast of Ireland. <^ Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist,, xvili, 1846, pp.
368-371.

1846. Tomes, [R. F.] [Exhibition of a Female Specimen of the Blmaculated Duck
(Ana.s glocitaus).] < P. Z. S., xiv, 1846, p. 121.

1846. WoLLASTON, T. V. Note on Cygnus atratus. <Zoo/o^j*7, iv, 1846, pp. 1327-1331.
With reference to its alleged musical ability.

1846. WoLLEY, J. Note on the occurrence of the Black Swan [Cygnus atratus] in

Britain. <^ Zoologist, iv, 1846, p. 1554.

1847. Baird, S. F. [Notice of a Hybrid between the Canvass-back Duck (Fuligula

vallisneria) and the Common Duck (Anas boschas).] Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Phila., iii, 1847, p. 209.

1847. Bartlett, A. D. Description of a New Species of Fuligula [fcrinoides]. <C P-
Z. S., XV, 1847, pp. 48-50.
F./erinoides, p. 48. The article includes a discussion of hybrid Anatidce.
1847. Bartlett, A. D. Description of a [lately] new species of Fuligula [fcrinoides].

< Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., xix, 1847, pp. 422-424.
From P. Z. S., Mar. 23, 1847, pp. 48-50.

1847. Bird, W. F. W. The Pochard [Fuligula ferina] breeding in Norfolk. < Zoolo-
gist, v, 1847, p. 1782.

1847. Cabot, S., Jr. [Remarks on exhibition of the sternum and trachea of Cygnus

americanus.] <^ Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., il, 1847, p. 213.
1847. Cabot, S., Jr. [Remarks on exhibition of Anas discors from Massachusetts.]

< Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist, ii, 1847, p. 226.

1847. Falck, V. Description d'une livr^e iuconnne do I'Anas [Somateria] stelleri,
suppos6 dans sa deuxifeme ann6e, d'aprfes des individus tu<5s aux environs
d'llcl.singfors le 29 Mai 1841. < Acta Soc. Seient. Fennic<c, 11, 1847, pp. 61-<54,
pi, oulum.

946 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Voiy.

1^47. Featherstoxhaugii, — . Ducks [Aix spousa] hatched iu Trees. < Zoologist,

\, 1847, p. 1642.
1847. Featherstonhaugh, — . Swans on Lake Pepiu. < Zoologist, v, 1847, p. 1698.
1847. Fisher, W. R. Description of and Notes respecting Paget's Pochard ('Fuli-

gula ferinojdes,') a New Species of the Duck Tribe. <^Zoologist, v, 1847, pp.

1778-1782, figg.
See FlSHEll, ZooL, iii, 1845, p. 1137, and Bautlett, P. Z. S., xv, 1847, p. 48.
1847. Glencon, M. Account of a Black and AVliite Mottled Swan, on the water in

the demesne of the Earl of Shannon, Castle Martyr, County Cork. <^ P. Z.

S., XV, 1847, p. 97.
1847. Glencon, M. Account of a Black and White Mottled Swan, on the water in

the demesne of the Earl of Shannon, Castle Martyr, County Cork. <^Ann.

Mag. Xat. Hist., xx, 1847, pp. 214, 215.
From P. Z. S., June 22, 1847, p. 97.
1847. Lawrence, G. N. Descrii^tiou of a [lately] new species of Anser [nigricans 7.

<:^ Am. Journ. Sci., iii, 1847, pp. 435, 436.
From Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. K. T.. iv, 1846?, p. 171, q.v.

1847. Lawrence, G. N. Description of a [lately] new species of Anser [nigricans].
< Jnn. Mag. Nat. Hist., xx, 1847, p. 214.
From Am. Journ. Sci., iii. May, 1847, p. 435.

1847. Spicer,W. W. Occurrence of the Scaup Duck [Fuligula marila] near Godalm-
ing. < Zoologist, v, 1847, pp. 1641, 1642.

1847. THOMP.SON, W. Occurrence of the Ruddy Shieldrake (Tadorna rutila) in Ire-
land. < Zoologist, V, 1847, p. 1877.
From Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist, xx, p. 171.

1847. Tomes, R. F. Occurrence of the Biniaculated Duck [Anas glocitans, at Yar-
mouth]. < Zoologist, V, 1847, ■[>. 1698.

1847. Tyzenhauz, [C] Notice sur la coloration accidentelle rose des Canards sau-
vages. <^ Bevue Zoologique, x, 1847, pp. 273-275.

1847. Wright, M. v. Bidrag till Prakt-Eidems (Fuligula [Somateria] spectabilis,

Bonap.) Natnral-Historia. <[ Acta Soc. Scient. Fennicce, ii, pt. ii, 1847, pp. 751-
759, pi. xiii.

1848. BoRRER, W., Jr. Occurrence of the Egyptian Goose (Anser [Chenalopex]

Egyptiacus) in Sussex. < Zoologist, vi, 1848, p. 2067.
1848. Clibborn, J. Occurrence of the White-fronted Goose (Anser albifrons) at Wa-

terford. < Zoologist, vi, 1848, p. 2024.
1848. CURTLER, M. Occurrence of the Summer or Tree Duck [Aix sponsa] at Ten-
bury. < Zoologist, vi, 1848, p. 2067.
1848. Dunn, R. Occurrence of the Surf Scoter (Anas [OEdemia] perspicillata) in

Shetland. < Zoologist, vi, 1848, p. 2067.
1848. Fisher, W. R. Note on the Bimaculated Duck (Anas glocitans). <^ Zoologist,

vi, 1848, p. 2026, lig.
1848. GoTiGH, T. Capture of the Velvet and Common Scoters (Anas [CEdemia] fnsca

and A. [CE.] nigra) on Windermere. <:^ Zoologist, vi, 1848, p. 2230.
1848. Johnson, F. W. Occurrence of the Velvet Scoter (Anas [CEdemia] fusca) and

Common Scoter (Anas [Q3.] nigra) in Suffolk. <!^ Zoologist, vi, 1848, p. 2067.
1848. Johnson, F. AV. Occurrence of the Ferruginous Duck (Fuligula nyroca) in

Suffolk. < Zoo%wf, vi, 1848, p. 2230.
1848. Lawson, G. Occurrence of the Hooper or Wild Swan (Cygnus ferut*) on the

Tay. < Zoologist, vi, 1848, p. 2148.
1848. Parry, Ellen W. Account of a Hooper or Wild Swan (Cygnus ferus), nearly

Seven Years in the possession of Rear-Admixal Webley Parry. <[ Zoologist,

VI, 1848, pp. 2024-2026.

Ho. 4.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY ANATID^. 917

1848. Poou-;, J. Oucum-ucc of Bewick's Swan (CyguiiH Bcwickii) in Wexford Har-
bour. < Zoolugwt, V i , 1848, j). 2020.

1848. Selys-Longchamps, E. v. Aufzililung der hekaiiuteii Bantardc in der Sipp-
Bchaft der Anatiden. < Oken'n I»Ui, Bd. xli, 1848, pp. 220, 227.
Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. et Bel. Let. Briixel., torn, xii, pt. 2, 1845, p. 335. 26 Bastardo.

1848. Tyzknuaus, [C] Coloration accideutelle rose des canards sauvages. <^Aroh.

dcH Sc. I'hyH. et Nat. Ueiterv, vii, 1848, p. '.\'.^.
Revue Zooloffique, No. 9, 1847, pp. 273-270.

1849. Bkandt, J. F. Fiilif>ulaiii (Laiuprouettain) Fisiht'ri novum aviiuii rossicanim

apet'iein i)rai'niissi8 obsi^rvationibiis ad Fuli;;nlaruni yeneris sectiouum et sub-
genonim quonindam characteres et attiuitates sinctantibiis de.scripsit .7. F.
Brandt. <^ J/Jm. </<! VAcad. St.-l'eterxb., vi ser.. Set. Sal., vi, l"'4y, pp. 1-15, jd.

1. lit^ F^Uigularum fivuaiiii divisionibn.s. II. Uc TJialaggonettinis ixkv.i Fnlig. gen. sudivi-
aione. III. Thalasson. subdivij^iouiB subgenera illustrata; Lampronetta, $;. n., p. 5; F. (L.)
fischeri, sp. n., i>. 6, pi. ; Pliylaconetta, ;;. u., p. 9, typo A. histrionica L. IV. FuligulcB (Latiip-
ronettce) ftsclieri luariH adulti descriptio. Y. Do cjusduiu affiuitutilnus auiiuadverDiumed iin^e-
daui.

1849. BuKUoUGiiES, T. H. Ocxurreuce of the Tufted Duck [Fuligula cristata] in

Norfolk. < Zoologist, vii, 1849, p. 2456.
1849. Cassin, J. [Remarks on a specimen of Anas rafflosii (Quorquedula cyanoptera)

from Louisiana. ] <^ rroc. Acad. Nat. Sd. PhUa. , i v, 1849, p. 195.
1849. Davy, J. Notice of a peculiarity of structure observed in the Aorta of the

Wild Swan [Cygnus ferus]. < P. Z. S., xvii, 1849, pp. 28, 29,

1849. GuRNEY, J. H. Inquiry respecting the Gray-legged Goose [Anser cinereus].
< Zoologist, vii, 1849, p. 2(522.
Cf. op. cit, viii, 1850, p. 2740.

1849. GuRNEY, J. H. Occurrence of the Gray-legged Goose (Anser palustris [cine-
reus]) in Norfolk. < Zoologist, vii, 1849, p. 2456.

1849. Hansell, p. E. Remarkable Colour of the Yelk in the Eggs of the Common
Duck [Anas boschas]. <^ Zoologist, vii, 1849, p. 2353.

1849. HULKE, J. W. The Summer Duck (Anas [Aix] sponsa) a British Bird. <^ Zo-
ologist, vii, 1849, p. 2421.

1849. HuLKE, J. W. Occurrence of the Summer Duck (Anas [Aix] sponsa) near

Deal. < Zoologist, vii, 1849, p. 23.53.
1849. Kennaway, G. G. Curious Anecdote of a Duck. < Zoologist, vii, 1849. p. 24."r).
1849. Lafresxaye, F. de. Sur uuc fcmcllc dc Canard sauvage a plumage de male et

sur uue Mdtis de Canard pilet et de Canne sauvage. <^ Bep. et Mag. de Zool.,

i, 1849, pp. 177-179.

1849. Newton, A. Inquiry respecting the Spur-winged Goose [Plectropterus gani-
bensis]. <^Zoologist, vii, 1849, p. 2421.

1849. Newton, A. The Summer Duck [Aix sponsa] a British Bird. <^ Zoologist, vii,
1849, p. 2529.

1849. SciiEEL, C. Om Platypus [Fuligula] ferinus. <iEr(pyer's Nattirh. Tids^k.. n.
Jieihe, ii, 1849, p. 536.
Not seen.

1849. WiixiAMS, J. Occurrence of the Garganey (Anas querquedula [Querquedula
ci rcia] ) near Tring. <^ Zoologist, vii, 1849, ]). 2421 .

1849. Williams,.!. Occurrence of the Golden-eye (Anas clangula [Clangula glanci-

um]) at Tring. <Zoo?o/7i8f, vii, 1849, p. 2421.

1850. AmiERST, F. H. Sailing of the Swan. < Zoologist, viii, 1850, p. 2802.

1850. Balca-MUS, E. [Eier von Mergus merganser.] <^Naimaunia, i. Heft ii. 1850,
p. 100.

948 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Vol.y.

1650. Bell, T. Remarkable Act iu a Duck [Cairiua moscluita]. <^ZooIo(iisf, viii,

1850, pp. 2652, 2653.
1850. Cassln, J. Notice of an Americau species of Duck [O. velvetiua n. sp. ] hith-
erto regarded as identical with the Oidemia fusca, (Linn. ) <^ Proc. Acad. Nat.

Set. Phila.,v, Dec. 1850, pp. 126, 127.
1850. Cooke, R. B. Tufted Duck (Anas fuligula [Fuligula cristata]) breeding in Mal-

ham Waters. <_Zoolofji8f, viii, 1850, pp. 2879, 2880.
1850. Davy, J. Notice of a peculiarity of Structure observed in the Aorta of the

Wild Swan [Cygnus ferus]. < Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.,\, 1850, pp. 139, 140.
From P. Z. S., Max. 13, 1849, pp. 28, 29.
1850. Duff, J. Occurrence of Rare Anatida?, &c., near Bishop Auckland. <^ Zoolo-
gist, viii, 1850, p. 2773.
1850. Ellman, J. B. Occurrence of the Egyptian Goose [Chenalopex SBgyptiacus] at

Pevensey, Sussex. <^ Zoologist, viii, 1850, ji. 2773.
1850. Ellman, J. B. Occurrence of Rare Anatidge in Sussex. < Zoologist, viii, 1850,

p. 2773.
1850. Foster, T. W. Occurrence of the Pink-footed Goose (AnseT brachyrhynchus)

and Brent Goose (Anser [Bernicla] Breuta) near Wisbeach. <^ Zoologist, viii,

1850, pp. 2772, 2773.
1850. Foster, T. W. Occurrence of the Wild Swan (Cygnus ferus) and Bewick's

Swan (C. Bewickii) near Wisbeach. <^ Zoologist, viii, 1850, p. 2773.
1850. Foster, T. W. Occurrence of the Goosander (Mergus Merganser), Red-breasted

Merganser (M. Serrator), and Smew (M. albellus) [in England]. <^Zoologist,

tiii, 1850, pp. 2774, 2775.
1850. Grantham, G. Occurrence of the Egyptian Goose (Anser [Chenalopex] Mgy^*-

tiacus) in Sussex. <^ Zoologist, viii, 1850, pp. 2772, 2773.
1850. GURNEY, J. H. A Hybrid between a Cravat Canada Gander [Bcmicla cana-
densis] and a Bemicle Goose [Bernicla leucopsis]. <^ ZooZo^t6<, viii, 1850, p.

2969.
Ib50. Hall, T. Occurrence of the Red-breasted Merganser (Mergus Serrator) in the

Thames. <^ Zoologist, viii, 1850, p. 2775.
1850. HiGGiNS, E. T. Description of a Duck shot near Dunbar. <] Zoologist, viii,

1850, pp. 2773, 2774.
1850. Hope, W. J. Occurrence of the Goosander (Mergus merganser) on the Severn.

< Zoologist, viii, 1850, p. 2853.
1850. [Jaedine, W,] Casarca leucoptera, Blyth [n. sp.]. <^Jard. Contnl).Orn.,\8bO,

p. 141, pi. Ixiv.
1850. Jones, J. M. Occnrrenceof the Merganser (Merganser [Mergits] serrator) near

Montgomery. <^ Zoologist, viii, 1850, pp. 2705, 2706.
1850. K[iRTLAND], J. P. Editorial Correspondence. < The Family Visitor, i, No. 9,

1850, p. 72.
Relating to domestication of Aix sponsa.
1850. JIatthews, a., and Matthews. H. Reply to Mr. Gurney's Inquiry [Zool.,

p. 2622] respecting the Gray-legged Goose [Anser ciuereus]. <^ Zoologist, viii,

1850, pp. 2740, 2741.
1850. Milner, W. M. E. Occurrence of the Pink-footed Goose (Anser branchy-

rhynchus [sic]) near York. <[ Zoologist, viii, 1850, p. 2705.
1850. Newman, E. occurrence of the Bimaculated Duck (Anas glocitans) in the

Fens of Lincolnshire. < Zoologist, viii, 1850, p. 2652.
1850. Newman, E. Occurrence o'f the Swan Goose (Anser [Cygnopsis] Cygnoidesj

in Norfolk. <^ Zoologist, viii, 1850, p. 2705.

Xo.4.] COUES'S ORNITH. lUBLIOGRAPHY AXATID^. 949

1850. Xkwtox, a. Variety of the Piuk-footed Goose (AnserbraeliyrliyucIiuH). <Zo-

ohHjht, viii,1850,p.2802.
1850. NoKMAN, G. OccuiTenco of Wil<l Swaus ( Cyguus feru.s] near Hull. <^Zoulo-

ijiat, viii, 1850, p. 2773.
1850. Peacock, E. Ducks Nesting iu Trees. < Zoologint, viii, 1850, p. 2774.
IK'SO. PowYS, T. L. Occurrence of the Smew (Mergns alboUuH) in Northanii)tonshire.

< Zoolofjist, viii, 1H50, p. 2775.

1850. Rising, R. Occurrence of the Ferruginous Duck (Auas ferruginea [Fiilignla
nyroca]) near Great Yarmouth. <^ Zoologist, viii, 1850, p. 2803.

1850. RuDD, T. S. Occurrence of the Ferruginous Duck (Anas ferruginea [Fuligula
nyroca]) near Redcar. <^Zoologiftt, viii, 1850, p. 2773.

1850. TouiAS, R. [Mergns merganser hat ini Jahre 1844 an dor Oder gebriitet.]

< Xamnnnnia, i. Heft ii, 1850, p]). 99, lOft.

1851. [Baldamus, E.] [Fuligula homeyeri (15aed. u. sp.).] <[ Xaumaitnia, i, Heft iv,

18.-il, p. 90.
Original-Notiz, ohno Beschreibung. Cf. op. cit, ii, Heft i, 1852, pp. 12-15, pi.
1851. Evans, J. The Domestic or Mute Swan [Cygnus olor] iu the Leamington Gar-
dens. < Zooloijist, ix, 1851, pp. 3208, 3209.
1851. Grekx, J. Occurrence of the Egyptian Goose [Chenalopex aegyptiacus] at

Yarmouth, and the Pink-footed Goose [Anser brachyrhynchus] at Ely.

<^ Zoologist, ix, 1851, p. 3175.
1851. GURNEY, J. H. Note oh the Changes of Plumage which occur periodically in

the Male Birds of several dift'erent Species of Ducks [Anatidse]. <^ Zoologist,

ix, 1851, p. 3116.
1851. GuRNEY, J. H. Longevity of the Nyroca Duck [Fuligula nyroca]. < Zoologist,

ix, 18.51, pp. 3116, 3117.
1851. GURNEY, S., Jr. Remarks on the Swan. <^ Zoologist, is^, 1851, -p. 3234.
1851. GURXEY, S., Jr. Remarks on the Egyptian Goose [Chenalopex aegyptiacus.]

< Zoologist, ix, 1851, p. 3234.

1851. Harrison, J. Occurrence of the Egyptian Goose [Chenalopex jegyptiacus] on
Derwent Lake. <^Zoo?0(/i8^, ix, 1851, p. 3175. /

1851. LafI^esnaye, [F.] de. Sur une esp^ce de Canard ijresum^e Stre une variet6
melanienne de I'Anas boschas. <^ Bev. et Mag. dc Zool., iii, 1851, pp. 580-583.
Cf. Anas purpureo-viridis de Schinz.

1851. Norman, A. M. Hybrid between the Common Mallard [Anas boschas] and the
Pintail Duck [Dafila acuta]. <C_ Zoologist, ix, 1851, p. 3175.

1851. Oswald, — . [Communication of some remarks by Mr. Mack on the fact of

black eggs being laid by a white Duck of the ordinary domestic breed.]

< F. Z. S. , xix, 1851, p. 192.

1852. Badeker, [ — .] Fuligula homeyeri. <^ Naumannia, ii, Heft i, 1852, pp. 12-15,

(hierzu eine Tafel als Titolkupfer des 2ten Heftes dieses Bandes.)
Beschreibung.
1852. Bell, J. [G.] Description of a New Species of the genus Fuligula [viola].

< Ann. Lye. Xat. Hist. New York, v, 1852, pp. 219, 220. (Read Aug. 30, 1851. )
1852. Bond, F. Occurrence of the Egyptian Goose (Chenalopex Egyptiacus, Gould)

in Cambridgeshire. <^ Zoologist, x, 1852, p. 3712.
1852. GURNEY, S., Jr. Swans breeding at the age of Two Years. <^Zoologist. x,

1852, p. 3536.
1852. GuRXEY, J. H. Note on an unusual occurrence of the Red-breasted Merganser

[Mergns serrator, at Lowestoft, in July]. <^ Zoolo(jist, x, 1852, p. 3599.
1852. Hughes, E. I. R. Curious want of Instinct in young Ducks. < Zoologist, x,

1852, p. 3579.

950 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. \Tol.y.

19732. Newton, E. Occurrence of the Harlequiu Duck [Histrionic as torquatus] in
Banffshire. <^ Zoologist, x, 1652, p. '3S31.

1852. Thompson, W. Anas [ Harelda] glacialis [ in Britaiii ] . <^Jnn. Mag. A^'at. Hist. ,

2tl ser., ix, 1652, p. 156.

1652. Tobias, L. [Mergus merganser bci Griinebcrg in Schlesien briitend.] <^Xau-

mannia, ii, Heft i, 1852, p. 102.

l>52. Tobias, L. [Cyguus musicus bei Griineberg in Schlesien.] ^ Xaumannia, H,
Heft i, 1652, p. 102.

1653. Anon. How Eider [Somateria mollisshna] Down is Gathered. <^ Harper's

Xew Mouth ly Mag., vi, 1853, pp. 764-786.
Process and perils of procuring down on the European arctic coast.
1>53. Baldamus, E. [Platypus marilus (Fiiligula marila) in der Nahe von Braun-
schweig briitend: 11. s. w. ] <^ Naumannia, iii, 1653, pp. 337-339.

1653. Bock, — . Die Pracht-Eiderente [Somateria spectabilis] vorgekommen an der

prenssischen Knste. <[ ././. 0., i, 1853, p. 371.
1653. Dyhr, — . [Anas falcaria Pall., funneu iSverige.] <^dfver8. Kongl. Fetenak.-

Akad. Forh . , 1853, pp. 227, 228.
1S53. Gloger, C. W. L. Das Fortschwimmen der Enten [Anatidas spp.] unter dem

Wasser. < ^./. 0. , i, 1853, pp. 381-383.
1653. Gloger, C. W. L. Die Neigung der Enten-Arten [Anatidse] zur Vermischung

durch Begattung mit einander. <[ ././. O., i, 1853, pp. 409-418.

16.53. Kjarbolling, N. Ueber Clangula mergoides, n. sp.? (Bell. 4. zum Protok. d.
siebenten Omithol.-Versam. zu Halberstadt. ) <^Naumannia, iii, 1853, pp.
327-332.
Cf. J.f, O., i, 1853, Extrah., (1854), pp. 29-32.

1653. Mack, — . [Black eggs laid by white domestic Duck (Anas boschas).] <CAnn,
Mag. Xat. Hist., 2d ser., xii, 1853, p. 213.
From P. Z. S., May 27, 1851, p. 192.
1653. Martin, L. Anas [Aix] sponsa Lin. in der Nahe von Berlin geschossen. <[t7.
. f.O.,i, 1853, pp. 1.56-1.56.

Mit Bemerkungen des Herausgebers und von C. "W. L. Gloger.
16.53. Martin, L. Zur Verfarbung des Gefieders, namentlich bei Anas I^CEdemia]

nigra. < J: /. O. , i, 1853, pp. 208-212.
1653. Moggridge, M. On the Habits of the Wigeon [Mareca penelope]. <^Ann.
Mag. Xat. Hist., 2d ser., xi, 16.53, p. 158.
Nothing beyond the fact of observing it "last summer."
1653. MtJNTER, — . Anas [Somateria] spectabilis Lin. an der pommerschen Kiiste

erlegt. < J. f. O. , i , 18.53, p. 207 .
1653. MuNTER, — . Anas Tadorna [Tadoma cornuta] Lin. als Hausthier. <iJ.f. 0.,i,
18p3,p.30>.

1653. Naumann, .T. F. Zur Erklarung des Titelkupfers. <^ Xanmannia, iii, 1853, pp.

5-6.
Anserince ; flg. A, B, C, Anser arvengis ; fig. D, E, E, Anser segetum.
18.53. SCHLEGEL, H. Verfarbung des Gefieders. < ,/./. 0., i, 18.53, p. 67.
Anas caroUnensis, Aix galericulata.

1853. Smith, A. C. Young Ducks nursed by a Cat. <; Zoologist, xi, 1853, p. 3946.
16.53. STE^^ENSON, H. Note oh the late appearance of the Common Scoter (Anas

[CEdemia] nigra) in Norfolk. < Zoologist, xi, 1853, p. 3989.

1654. Altum, B. Ueber eine neue(?) Kleine Schwanenart. •< A'aMmaHnia, iv, 1854,

pp. 145-149, nebst Taf. i, u. ii, figg. 1-4 ; auch p. 398 (Druckfehler).
Cf. torn, cit, p. 327.

AV4.I COUES'S ORNITH. niBLIOGKAI'HV AXATID^. 051

lc?o4. Andrews, [W.] [Oh the Irish Hpt'ciincn of Malacorhyiic'lms inciuhraiiaceus. ]

< Xat. Hint. Jiev.,i, 1854, p. 2o,

1854. BUCK, — . Die Mauser voii Pla^vpus [CEdeiuia] niger. <^J.f. O., ii, 1854, pp.

:}(n)-3i2.

Zusatze d. Ileraimg.
1854. Cai^t, S. [ Jn. ] [Ou a apccimeu of u byhrid Duck, a cross between the Golden-
eye (Clausula americaua) ami the Hooded Merganser (Mergus cucullatus).]
<^ I'roc. lioHtoH Soc. Nat. Hist., v, 1854, pj). 57, 118-120.
From Scarborough, Maine ; full doscription ; propotied to bo Diuiiod Clangula merg\formxe.
l'r^">4. GoUi.D, J. [Exhibition of male and female specimens of a very rare English
Duck (Fuligula fcrinoTdcs). ] <^ P. Z. .S., xxii, 18.'>4, p. 95.

1854. Hakti.aub, G. Vorliiuliges iiber die von B. Altum beschriebene klcinc Schwa-
neiiart. <^ Ntiumannia, iv, 18.54, pp. ;}27-l{*2!>.

Cf. torn, cit., 1). 145. — Da«8 die vou Altum bescliricbcne Art k«-ine andere als dcr 1831 von
8har])le88 in d«n 228ten Bande von SillLman's Amer. Journ. Sci. auf S. 83 be8cbrieb«ne Of/g-
nus americanut scin kann. (Vergl. op. cit. v, pp. 101, 258.)

1854. KjarbOlling, N. Ueber Clangula raergoides Kjiirb., als wahre, unverkennbare
Tauchente. (Anhang IV. zu Bcrichte iiber die VII. Jahresversammlung der
deutschen Ornithologen-Gosellschaft. ) < J. f. O., i, 1853, Extrah., (18.54), i>p.
29-:}2.
Cf. Naum., iii, 1853, pp. 327-332.

1854. Le Prestke, — . Observations sur le Cygne noir [Cygnns atratus, en domes-
. ticitd]. < Bull. Soc. Acclim.,i, 1854, pp. 409-414.

1854. Martin, L, Wie zalime Ganso [Anser] begierige Fleischfresser warden. <; ./.
/. 0.,ii, 1854,pp.l79,180.

1854. MiLNER, W. M. E. Tufted Duck [Fuligula cristata] breeding at Osberton.

< Zoologist, xii, 1854, pp. 4440, 4441.

1854. RODD, E. H. Occurrence of the Goosander (Mergus Merganser) at Scilly. <; Zo-

o%f8<,xii,1854,p.4179.
1854. ROUTILLET, F. Nouvel art d'61evcr, de multiplier, d'engraisser et de chasser

les Canards [Anatidip]. Moyen de se faire nn revenu annuel de 1400 k 2000

Fr. 2'' 6dition, augmentde. Avec gravures. Paris. Tissot. 1854. 8vo.

pp. :i6.

Pas vu moi-niAmc : le titre tir6 do. Cams et Engelmann.
1854. Stevensox, H. Note on the late appearance of the Common Scoter (Anas
[CEdemia] nigra) in Norfolk. <^ Zoologist, xii, 1854, p. 4408.

1854. [SuNDEVALL, C. J.] Anas falcaria, funnen i Sverige. <; Ofvera. Kongl, Vetensk.-
.had. Forhandl.for dr 1853, 1854, pj). 227, 228.

1854. Thompson, W. Occurrence of the Turf [sc. Surf] Scoter (Oidemia perspicil-
latu, Flem.) at Weymouth. <[ Zoologist, xii, 1854, p. 425.5.

1854. Wakefield, R. Singular Hatch of Ducklings. < Zoologist, xii, 1854, p. 4441.

1855. Altum, B. Nachtrag zu den im II. Quartalc 1854 bcschriebenen und im III.

desselben Jahres abgebildeten deutschen Schwanen. Cygnus Bewickii.(?)
<^ Xdiimainiift, v, 1855, pp. 101-103.

1855. Andrews, W. On an Adtlitiou [Malacorhynchus membrunaceus] to the Or-
nithology of Great Britain. < Nat. Hist. Eev. , (Pr. Soc. ), ii, 18.55, pp. 8, 9, 10.
Other additions to the same fauna are also noted.

185.5. Bereskord, G. Occurrence of the Smew [Mergdlus albclliis] near London,
<^ Zoologist, xiii, 1855, p. 4704.

1855. Bold, T. J. Occurrence of the Egyptian Goose (Anser [Chenalopex] .^gyptia-
cus) near Newcastle. <^Zoologist, xiii, 1855, p. 4560.

952 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. fr-./.v.

1855. Bryant, H. [Remarks on exhibition of North American specimens of Mareca

peuelope and Querqnedula crecca. ] <^ Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., v, 1355, p.

195.
1855. Frederick, G. S. Occurrence of the Polish SAvan [Cygnns immutahilis] at

Hornsey Mere. <^ Zoologist, xiii, 1855, p. 4661.
1855. Gadamer, [H.] 1. Zur Naturgeschichte der Oidemia fusca, Flemf.* Platypus

fnscus, Brehm. Melanita fusca, Boje. Anas fusca, Linn6. Fuligula fusca,

Bouap. <^ Naumannia, v, 1855, pp. 89-92.
1855. Gloger, C. W. L. Ein Hockerschwan [Cygnus olor], einen Fisch verzehiend.

< J. f. O., iii, 1855, pp. 181, 182.
1855. Gray, G. R. On a new Species of Somateria [v-nigra], and the Female of

Lampronetta Fischeri, Brandt. <\ P. Z. /S'., xxiii, 18.55, pp. 211, 212, pll. (Ares)

cvii, cviii.
P). cvii, Somateria v-nigra, p. 212, sp. n. ; pi. cviii, Arctonetta (n. g.) fischeri.

1855. GuRNEY, S., Jr. Black Swans [Cygnus atratus] Breeding in Confinement.

<^Zoologist, xiii, 1855, p. 4661.
1855. Heckel, J. Ueber verrirte wilde Schwiine [Cygnus musicus]. <[ Vcrh. zool.-

iot. Ver. Wien, v, 18.55, pp. 14, 15.
1855. Homeyer, E. v. Einige Worte iiber Art, Bestand und klimatische Ausartung;

mit besonderer Riicksicht auf Fuligula Homeyeri. <^ J.f. O. , ii, 1854, Extrah.,

(18.55), pp. Ixvi-lxix.
1855. MtJLLER, — V. [Ueber Anseres spp. in der Umgegend von Sternberg.] <^Nau-

mannia, 18.55, pp. 104, 105.
1855. Newmax, E. Curious Act of Auto-surgery in a Teal [ZooL, p. 4661]. < Zoolo-

r/jsf, xiii, 1855, p. 4704.
18.55. Preston, T. A. Curious act of Antosurgery in a Teal [plugging a wound with

feathers]. <^Zno\oif\si, xiii, 1855, p. 4661. [Cf. p. 4704.]
1855. Schlegel, H. [Ein Wort iiber den von Altum beschriebenen Singschwan mit

ganz schwarzer Schnabelfirste. <^ Naumannia, v, 18.55, p. 258, taf. iv, f. 1-4.
1855. Schlegel, H. [Ueber die Saat- und weisstirnigeu Giinse.] <!^ Naumannia,

V, 1855, pp. 254-257.
15 allgemeine Bemerkungen. 5 spp.
1855. Selys-Longchamps, E. Bemerkungen fiber die wahren Ganse (Anser) Euro-
pas. < Na nmanvia, v, 1855, pp. 261-265, pi. iv, f. 6, 7.
8 spp. Anser pallipes, sp. n.
1855. Selys-Longchamps, E. ZnsJitze zu den Bemerkungen iiber die wahren Gan.se

[Anser] Europas. <[ Naumannia, v, 1855, pp. 397, 398.

1855. Wyman, J. [Remarks on exhibition of a preparation of the wing of the

"Winter" or Pin-tailed Duck (Dafila acuta).] • < Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist.,
V, 1855, p. 169.

Showing mechanism of flexion and extension, contributing to fixity of the limh, independ-
ently of muscular action.

1856. Altum, [B.] [Ueber die Schwane.] < Naumannia, vi, 1856, pp. 363-367.
1856. [Billings, E.] On Black Duck, (Anas obscura.) <^Canad. Nat. and GeoL, i,

Apr., 1856, pp. 146-149.
Compiled descriptive sketch of habits.
1856. [Billings, E.] On the Wood Duck, (Anas [Aix] sponsa.) <^ Canad. Nat. and
Geol., i, Apr., 1856, pp. 149-152.
Compiled description and sketch of habits.
1856. [Billings, E.] On the Green- winged Teal, (Anas [Querqnedula] Carolinensis.)
<; Canad. Nat. and Geol., i, Apr., 1856, pp. 153, 154.
Mainly quotations.

^0.4.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY ANATIDiE. 953

185G. [Billings, E.] Oii the Blue-wiuged Toal, (Aiuih [Qiicninctliila] discois.)

<^Canad. Nat. and Geol., i, Apr., 1856, pp. 1.54-15G.
Chiefly quoted.
185G. [Billings, E.] On the Malhird [Auuh boschas]. <^CaiHl. Nat. and Geo/., i,

Apr., 185(3, pp. 15(5-159.
1856. FiNGKK, J. Der Enteufang bei Ilolitsch. <. Naumannia, vi, 1856, pp. 262-207.
1856. Glogkk, C. W. L. ,,Fuligula Homeyeri" Biid. ist wirklich iiur eiue kliraatische

Abiiuderuug der gewohulichen F. feriiia. <^Naumannia, vi, 1856, pp. 252-257.
1856. Gloger, C. W. L. Schwarze Eier vou Haus-Euteu, Anas boschas. <^J.f.O.,

iv, 1856, pp. 309-313.
1856. GuRNEY, S. Black Swaus [Cygiius atratus] brcediug in Confinement. <^Zoolo-

gist, xiv, 1856, pp. 5280, 5281.
1856. Jackel, J. Anas [Fuliguhi] rnlina iiu Sonnner in Bayern. <^ Naumannia, vi,

1856, p. 425.
1856. Martin, L. Anser ruticollis Pall, in der Gefangenschaft. <iJ- f- 0., iv, 1356,

pp. 94, 95.
1856. Montgomery, R. J. [On the occnrrence of Chenalopex jegyptiacus in Ireland;

with remarks by R. J. Kinahan.] <^Nat. Hist. Eev., (Pr. Soc), in, 1856, pp.

53-55.
1856. Newman, E. Question respecting the American Scaup said to have been taken

at Scarborough. <^ Zoologist, xiv, 1856, p. 4947.
1856. Pease, J. Inquiryrespecting the Sexes of Geese. <^ Zoologist, xiv, 1856, ^.5280.
1856. Pueen, — V. Die Graugiinse in Mecklenburg. <^ Naumannia, vi, 1856, p. 191.
1856. RODD, E. H. Occurrence of the Velvet Scoter [(Edemia fusca] at the Land's

End. < Zoologist, xiv, 1856, p. 4946.
1856. Selys-Longchamps, E. de. Revue der ,, Recapitulation des Hybrides, observes

dans la Famille des Anatiddes". <[ Nanmannia, vi, 1856, j)p. 39.5-397.
,, Fast alle Arten der Faniilie der AnatidcB konnen Hybriden erzeugen, von deneu einige

fruchtbar, aber die Mehrzahl iinfruclitbar ist."

1856. Selys-Longchamps, E. de. Additions a la recapitulation des hybrides ob-
serv6es dans la famille des Auatidees. <^ Bull. Acad, Btly., xxiii, pt. ii, 1856,
pp. 6-22.
Paa vues moi-meme: le titre tir6 de Carus et Engelmaim.

1856. Slaney, W. H. Savage Conduct of a Tame Drake [Anas boschas]. <^ Zoolo-
gist, xiv, 1856, pp. 4996, 4997.

1856. Smith, J. A. Notice of the Ferruginous Duck [Fuligula nyroca], or White-
Eyed Duck (Nyroca leucoplithalmos, Flem.,) recently shot near Musselburgh.
<^Edinh. New Philos. Journ., new scr., iii, 1856, p. 350.

1856. Stevenson, H. Note on the late Appearance of the Common Scoter [(Edemia
nigra] and the Scaiq^ Duck [Fuligula marila] in Norfolk. <^ Zoologist, xiv,
1856, p. 5123.

1856. Stevenson, H. Late Appearance of the Longtailed Duck [Harelda glacialis]
and Common Scoter [(Edemia nigra]. <^ Zoologist, xiv, 1856, p. 5160.

1856. Wilmot, J. P. An Egg Prodigy. < Zoologist, xiv, 1856, p. 5123.
Double egg of Goose, weighing IJ lbs. ; larger than egg oi Alca impennis.

1856. Wilson, Dr. J. Letter from Dr. Jos. Wilson to Dr. L. J. Williams, U. S. N.

describing the manner of hatching Ducks in China. <^ Perry^s Japan Expe-
dition, ii, 1856, pp. 249-252, woodcuts.

1857. Briggs, J. J. Occurrence of the Piukfooted Goose (Anser brachyrhynchus) in

Derbyshire. <^ Zoologist, xv, 1857, p. 5.595.
1857. Brockholes, J. F. Double Egg of Young Goose. <^Zoologisi. xv, 1857, p. 5365.
Bull. V, 4 28

954 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [VoLY.

1857. Brockholes, J. F. The Teal (Auas [Querquedula] crecca) breediiij; in Che-
shire. <^Zoologist, XV, 1857, p. 53G5.

1857. W., Claija, (-FW.) Juuge Enteu als Pfleglinge einer Hiihnerhiindiu. <XaM-
mannia, vii, 1857, pp. 438, 439.

1857. Clekmont, iortZ. Mute Swaus [Cygmis olor] in Duuclalk Bay. <^ Zoologist,
XV, 1857, p. 5595.

1857. FiTZAU, F. [Gattentreue eines Mannchen vou Anser segetiun. ] < Nauviannia,
vii, 1857, Heft ii, pp. 86, 87.

1857. Olph-Gaxliard, L. Koch ein Wort liber Fuligula Homeyeri. <^Xaumannia,
vi, 1857, Heft i, pii. 66-74.
Xebst Kachschrift von C. "W. L. Gloger.-

1857. ScLATER, P. L. Note on the Upland Goose [Chloephaga mageUanica]. < P.
Z. S., XXV, 1857, p. 128.

1857. SCLATER, P. L. Note on the Upland Goose [Chloephaga magellanica]. < Ann.
Mag. Xaf. Hist., 2d ser., xx, 1857, p. 461.
From P. Z. S., June 9, 1857, p. 128.

1857. Smith, R. B. Breeding of Teal in Dorset. < Zoologist, xv, 1857, p. 5792.

1857. Smith, R. B. Wild Duck. <^ZooJogist, xv, 1857, p. 5792.

1857. Thompson, W. Occurrence of the Canada Goose (Anser [Bernicla] canaden-
sis) at Weymouth. < Zoologist, xv, 1857, p. 5428.

1857. Thompson, W. Occurrence of the Egyjitian Goose (Auser [Chenalopex] *gyp-
tiacus) at Weymouth. <^ Zoologist, xv, 1857, p. 5429.

1857. Thompson, W. Occurrence of the Longtailed Duck (Anas [Harelda] glacialis)
at Weymouth. <^ Zoologist, xv, 1857, pp. 5595, 5596.

1857. Thompson, W. The Shoveller (Anas [Spatula] clypeata) breeding in Dorset-

shire. <^Zoologist, XV, 1857, p. 5757.
1853. Baldamus, [E.] [Hausente, Anas boschas, die sich mit oinem Giinserich ge-
paart liatte.] <^Naumannia,\\\\, 1858, p. 506.

1858. Bolle, C. Anas Tadorna [Tadoma cornuta] keiu Hausthier in Neu-Vorpom-

mern und Riigen. < J. f. O., vi, 1858, pp. 489, 490.
1858. Brewer, T. M. [Note of the occurrence of Mareca penelope on Long Island,

in North America.] < Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vi, 1858, pp. 419, 420.
1858. Cabot, S. [Jr.] [Occurrence of the Ruddy Duck (Erismatura domiuica) on

Lake Champlain.] < Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vi, 1858, ji. 343.
1858. Cabot, S. [Jr. ] [Remarks on exhibition of certain Auatidte, rare in North

America.] <^Proc. Boston Soc. Xat. Hist., vi, 1858, pp. 375, 376.
Erismatura doininica, Mareca penelope.
1858. Clermont, Lord. Notes on the capture of a Mute Swan (Cygnus olor) in Dun-

dalk Bay. < Nat. Hist. Pev., {Pr. Soc), v, 1858, pp. 90, 91. See also p. 87.
1858. Gcrney, S. Black Swans [Cygnus atratus] nesting at Carshalton. <^ Zoologist,

xvi, 1858, p. 5988.
1858. Gould, J. [Remarks on three specimens of Steller's Duck (Somateria stelleri)

exhibited by Mr. Stevens.] < P. Z. S., xxvi, 1858, p. 78.
1858. HusSEY, A, Domestic Ducks [Anas boschas] Nesting in a Church Tower.

< Zoologist, xvi, 1858, p. 6144.

FroBi the ' Sussex Express, ' June 5, 1858. Communicated by the Eev. A. Hussey.

1858. Langman, a. Till Halskrackaus [Mergus merganser] Naturhistoria. <^Ofvers.
k. Vet.-Akad. Fork., 1858, p. 347.

"TJtdrag ur brof till Sundevall fr. Eadni. A. Langman, hvilken varit ogonvittno till Skra-
ken transporterande af iingame i nabbet ned i hafvet." — v. Friesen.

1858. Mather, T. Occiurence of the Barheaded Goose (Anser Indica) near Cheater.

< Zoologist, xvi, 1858, p. 5988.

.Vo. 4.1 COUES'S ORXITH. BIHLIOGKAPIIY ANATIDiE. 955

185;?. Rogers, F. Occurrence of Wild Geese in the Isle of Wight. <^Zi>olotjii<t, xvi,

1.608, p. (5097.
185fj. ScLATER, P. L. Additional Note on the Upland Goose (Chloephaga magellanica),

< /'. Z. S., xxvi, 1858, pp. "289, 290,

1858. Stevexsox, H. Biantiful [sic] Variety of the Gargauey Teal [Querquedula cir-
cia]. < Zoolof/ist, xvi, 1858, p. G210,

1858. Williams, R. P. [Remarks on presentation of an Irish specimen of Cygnus

olor. ] < Xat. Uht. Ecv., (Pr. Soc), v, 1H58, p. 87. See also pp. 90, 91.
"With remarks by J. B. Doyki and K. J. Montgomery.

1859. Blaki.ston, T. Showers of Feathers. <^ Zoo/o^w/, xvii, 1859, pp. 0075, 6676.
1859. CLAiiK, T. OccniTcnce of the Black Swan (Cygnus atratus) in Somersetshire.

< Zoologist, xvii, 1859, p. 6879.

18.59. Elliot, D. G. [Exhibition of three specimens of Hybrid Ducks from the South
Shore of Long Island, U. S. A. ] < P. Z. S., xxvii, 1859, p. 4:57.

1859. Gould, J. [Extract from a letter addressed to him by Dr. George Bennett, of
Sidney, respecting the Semii)almated (ioose (Anseranas melanoleuca).] <CP.
Z. S., xxvii, 1859, pp. 39, 40.

1859. Greene, T. W. Showers of Feathers. < Zoolofiist, xvii, 1859, pp. 6442, 6443.

1859. Greene, T. W. Showera of Feathers. <C Zoologist, xvii, 1859, p. 6763.

Cf. torn, cit., pp. 6442, 6675. Here the editor told them both to stop.
1859. Gurney, S. Black Swans [Cygnus atratus] Breeding at Carshalton. <[ Zoolo-

gixt, xvii, 1859, p. (i330.
1859. Lafresnaye, [F.] de. [Quelques details sur des faits relatifs aux Anatid^s.]

< Bull. Soc. Jcclim.,\i, 1859, pp. 226, 227.

1859. Lagerguen, J. F. Till Halskriickens [Mergus merganser] naturhistoria. <^0f-
vera. k. Vvt.-Akad. Flirh., 1859, p. 394.
"Om storkrakens satt att trauspoi-tera .sina uugar i uiibbet till vatnet."

1859. Newton, A. Remarks on the Harlequin Duck (Histriouicus torquatus, Bp.).

< Ib'iH, i, 1S.59, pp. 162-166, ivoodc. p. 162, trachea <? , 9 .
xVnatomical. geographical.

1859. Newton, A. Correction of a previous Error [Zool., p. 3331] respecting the Har-
lequin Duck (Anas histrionica [Histriouicus torquatus]). <^Zoologist, xvii,
1859, p. 6536.

18.59. ROGET, L. Notice sur un vieux male de Canard siffleur [Mareca penelope] i
)ilumago de femelle. <^ Ilev. et Mag. de Zool., xi, 1859, pp. 145-148, pi. 6.

1859. Rowley, G. D. Occurrence of the Black Swan [Cygnus atratus] on the South
Coast. <^ Zoologist, xvii, 18.59, 11. 6447.

1859. Sclater, p. L. Note on the Spur-winged Geese (Plectropterus) now living in
the Society's Gardens. < P. Z. S. , xxvii, ia59, pp. 131, 132, pi. (Aves) cliii.
P. ruppelUi, sp. n.

1859. Sclater, P. L. On some Hybrid Ducks [Tadoma vulpauser <? X 5 Casarca

cana] bred in the Society's Gardens. <^ P. Z. S., xxvii, 1859, l^. 442, ]}\. clviii.
1859. Stevenson, H. Occurrence of the Longtailed Duck [Harelda glacialis] on the

Norfolk Coast. < Zoologist, xvii, 1859, p. 6447.
1859. Stevenson, H. Occurrence of Paget's Pochard (Anas [Fuligula] ferinoides),

for the second time, in Norfolk. <^ Zoologist, xvii, 1859, pp. 6536, 6537.
1859. Strickland, A. On the Briti.sh Wild Geese. < Pep. Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci. for

1858, 1H.59, (J//.sr. Comm.), pp. 131, 132.
Recognizing 4 species, characters of which conclude a general criticism of the subject.
1859. Strickland, A. On the British Wild Geese. <^An)t. Hag. Xat. Hist., 3d ser.,

iii, 1859, pp. 121-124, pi. iv, fig. 1-3.
Critical discrimination of 4 spp.

956 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Vol.Y.

1859. WoLLEY, J., Jr. On the Breeding of the Smew, Mergus albelliis. L. <^ Ihis, i,

1659, pp. 69-76,
Detailed narrative of his long and successful search for the eggs of this species in Lapland.

1860. Barnstox, G. Recollections of the Swans and Geese [Anatidse] of Hudson's

Bay. < Ibis, ii, 1860, pp. 253-259.

Running commentary on the species, with tabular estimates of the number annually killed
at various points (some 60,000 in all). Cf. Canad. Nat, vl, Oct., 1861, pp. 337-344.

1860. Bartlett, a. D. [Exhibition of the head of a variety of the Common Goose,
with the feathers of the back of the head reversed. ] <^F.Z. S., xxviii, 1860,
p. 99.

1860. Bell, A. S. Occurrence of the Surf Scoter [CEdemia perspicillata] near Scar-
borough. < Zoologist, xviii, 1860, p. 7274.

1860. Buxton, E. C. Great Flocks of Scoters [(Edemia nigra] in July [at the mouth
of the Ribble]. < Zoologist, xviii, 1860, p. 7172.

1860. Gloger, C. W. L. Wie schaifen die Stockenten, Baumenten und Siigetaucher
[Mergus serrator] ihre Jungfen aus Nestern auf Baumen herunter? <CJ-f- 0.,
viii, 1860, pp. 222-224.

1860. Gloger, C. W. L. Das GelbUche und Rothliche an dem Gefieder der Schwiine
[Cygnus]. < J.f. 0., viii, 1860, pp. 308, 309.
NUsson, Sk. Fn! Fog., ii, p. 382.

1860. HussEY,H. 'The Wild-fowler.' < Zoo%jsf, xviii, 1860, p. 6923.

Above is the title of a book by Mr. Folkard, a passage of which, relating to certain Anatidce,
is here criticised.

1860. Newton, A. On some Hybrid Ducks. < P. Z. S., xxviii, 1860, pp. 336-339, pll.
(Aves) clxvii, clxviii.
PI. clxvii, Fuligula collaris X F. americana. PI. clxviii, Anas boschas X Dafila acuta.
1860. Newton, A. Remarks on the Anas (Anser) erythropus of Linnaeus. <^P. Z. S.,
xxviii, 1860. pp. 339-341.
Identifies it with minutus, 2faum. = temminckii, Boi6 ^finmarehicm. Gunner.

1860. Newton, A. Remarks on the Anas (Anser) erythropus of Linnseus. <^ Ann.
Mag. Xat. Hist, 3d ser., vi, 1860, pp. 452-4^4.
From P. Z. S., June 26, 1860, pp. 339-341.

1860. Newton, A. Remarks on the Anas (Anser) erythropus of Linnseus. <^ Ibis,
ii, 1860, pp. 404-406.
Reprinted from P. Z. S., June 26, 1860, pp. 339-341.
1860, SCLATER, P. L. Further Evidence of the Distinctness of the Gambian and Riip-
pell's Spur-winged Geese (Plectropterus gambensis and P, riippellii). <^ P.
Z. S., xxviii, 1860, pp. 38-42, woodcc.
Anatomical characters ; synonymy.

1860. ScLATER, P. L. [Exhibition of a male example of the Bimaculated Duck (Anas

glocitans) of Yarrell. ] <^P.Z.S., xxviii, 1860, p. 303.
1860, SCLATER, P. L. Further Evidence of the Distinctness of the Gambian and Riip-

pell's Spur-winged Geese (Plectropterus gambensis and P. Riippellii). <^Ann.

Mag. Xat. Hist., 3d ser., vi, 1860, pp. 69-73, figg. 6.
From P. Z. S., Jan. 11, 1860, pp. 38-42.
1860. ScLATER, p. L. Note on the Spur-winged Geese (Plectropterus) now living in

the Society's Gardens. <^Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 3d ser., v, 1860, pp. 146, 147.
From P. Z. S., Apr. 12, 1859, pp. 131, 132.
1860. SwiXHOE, R. Wild Swans on the Coast of China. <] Zoologist, xviii, 1S60, pp.

6923, 6924.

1860. TuRREL, — . Notice sur le Canard du Labrador [en domesticity]. < Bull. Soc.

AccUm., vii, 1860, pp. 540-544.

1861, Altum, B. Anas clangula [Clangula glaucium], altes Mannchen im Ueber-

gangskleide. < J.f. 0., ix, 1861, pp. 74-76.

yo.i.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY AXATID^E. 957

1861. Bauxstox, G. Kt'colk'itiou.s of tlu; Swaus and (Jim-sc [Aiiatidic] of lliidsou's

Bay. <^ Canadian XalaraUat, vi, Oct., IHOl, pp. '.i:i7-M4.
An important and original essay. Cf. Ibit, ii, 18C0, pp. 253-259.
1861. Baktlktt, A. D. Notice of the OccniTencf of the Pink-footed Goose, Anser

iduciiicopua [lirachyrliyiicbus, iu Great Britain]. ■< P. Z, S., xxix, 1861, p. 19.
1861. B.\i:tlktt, A. D. [Exhibition of two living siiecimens of Hybrid Ducks.]

< P. Z. S., xxix, 1861, p. 44.

J. IX sponsa X Fuligula ferina, Aix sponsa X F. nyroca.
1861. Baktlett, a. D. Notice of the Occurrence of the Pink-foott-d Goose, Anser
idicenicopus [brachyrhynchu.s, iu Great Britain]. <^Ann. May. Sat. Hint., :kl
ser., vii, 1861, p. 41'J.
From P. Z. S., Jan. 8, 1861, p. 19.
1861. Bexxett, G. [Extract from his letter respecting the Semipalmated Goose
(Auseranas melanoleuca).] <^ P. Z. S., xxix, 1861, pp. 266, 2()7.

1861. Cassix, J. [On a new species of Goose (Anser rossii Baird)from Arctic America.]

< Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., xiii, 1861, pp. 72, 73.

This is the soraowhat noted " Homed Wavcy" of Heame (Joum., 1795, p. 442), here first
identified and named binomially. It afterward became the type of the genus Exanthemops
Elliot .

1861. Crisp, E. On souu; I'oiuts relating to the Habits and Anatomy of the Oceanic
and of the Freshwater Ducks [Auatidai], and also of the Hare (Lcpus timidus)
and of the Rabbit (L. funiculus), in relation to the Question of Hybridism.

< P. Z. $., xxix, 1861, pp. 82-87.

1861. Crisp, E. On some Points relating to the Habits and Anatomy of the Oceanic
and of the Freshwater Ducks [Anatidse], and also of the Hare (Lcpus timi-
dus) and of the Rabbit (L. cuniculus), in relation to the Question of Hybrid-
ism. <[ Ann. Mag. Xat. H{8t., 3d ser., viii, 1861, pp. 72-77,
From P. Z. S., Fob. 26, 1861, T>p. 82-87.

1861. Finger, J. Ueber den Singschwan, Cygnus mu.sicus. < Verh. (Ahh.) k.-k. zooL-

l)ot. Ges. TFieH, xi, 1861, pp. 229-234, holzschnitt.
1861. Jackel, a. J. Zur Frage liber Altum's Schwan und den Cygnus mclanorhinus

Naumann's. < ./. /. O., ix, 1861, pp. 66-71.
,,Ich hiilte Altunis Schwane (X.-uim. 1854, 145) ITir sthr altc Mannchen und Weibchen des

Cygnus inclanorhinus (minor, bewickii, und den meinigen fiir Uebergang zum Schwan mit

ganz schwarzer Schnabelfirste. " — {I. c.)

1861. Laurexce, M. a., Jr. Ueber die Zucht der Mandarin-EnTc (Anas [Aix] galeri-
culata). <^Zool. Gart., ii, 1861, pp. 95-98.

1861. Newtox.A. On a Hybrid Duck. < Z'. Z. 5.. xxix, 1861, i)p. 392, 393.
Mareca penelope X Anas boschas (/era X domestica).

1861. Newtox, A. On some Hybrid Ducks. <^wn..Jfa</. jVat. flj«<., 3d ser., vii, 1861,
pp. 138-141.
From P. Z. S., June 26, 1860, pp. 336-339, q. v.

1861. W'i'Ji.xN, J. [Remarks on exhibition of a preparation of the bones of a super-

numerary leg from a Goose. ] < Proc. Boston Soc. Xat. Hist., viii, 1861, pp. 256,
257.

1862. Adams, A. How they fatten Ducks in China. < Zoologist, xx, 1862, pp. 8196-

8198.

1862. Atkixsox, J. C. Note on the Goosander [Mergns mergan.ser]. < Zoologist, xx,
1862, p. 7848.

1862. Barxstox. G. Recollections of the Swans and Geese [Anatidae] of Hudson's
Bay. < Zoologist, xx, 1 862, pp. 7831-7837.
Reprinted irom Uie Canadian Naturalist, vi, Oct., 1861, pp. 337-344.
1862. Bexxett, G. [On Auseranas melanoleuca.] < Jnn. Mag. Xat. Ilist., 3d ser.,
ix, 1862, pp. 63, 64.
From P. Z. S., June 25, 1861, pp. 266-267.

958 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. \Vol.Y.

1662. BlaIvE-Kxox, H. Occurrence of the Egyi)1iau Goose [Cheiialopex ii>gyptiacus]

near Dubliu. <^ Zoologist, xx, 1862, p. 7939.
1862. BODINUS, Dr. Eiiiiges iiber Anas tadoma [Tadorna cornnta, in Gefangenscliaft].

<;^Zool. Gart., iii, 1862, pp. 188-192.
1862. Crowley, P. Occurrence of the Egyptian Goose [Cheualopex a?gyptiacu.s] at

Alton. <^Zoologist, xx, 1862, p. 7883.
1862. Crowley, P. Occurrence of the Egyptian Goose [Clienalopex tegyptiacus] at

Alton. <^ Zoologist, xx, 1862, x>. 8005.
1862. Elliot, D. G. On the Occurrence, within the Liiuits of the United States, of

Barrow's Goklen Eye, Bucephala [Claugula] Islandica (Gmel.) Baird. <^^«?j.

Lye. Xat. Mist. Xew York, vii, 1802, pp. 449-4.54.

1862. GossE, P. H. A clever Duck. < Zoologist, xx, 1862, p. 7883.

Caught a mouse and drowned it.
1862. HusSEY, H. Pochards [Fuligula ferina] in the Serpentine. < Zoologist, xx,

1862, p. 7930.
1862, Leadbeater, — . [Exhibition of a Hybrid Duck (Dalila acuta X Querquedula

crecca). ] < P. Z. S., xxx, 1862, p. 84.
1862. Marchaxd, A. [Observations sur la domestication de I'Anas [Fuligula] ferina. ]

< Rev. et Mag. de Zool., xiv, 1862, pp. 78, 79.
1862. Newtox, A. On a Hybrid Duck. <^Ann. Mag. Xat. Hist., 3d ser.,ix, 1862, pp.
339, 340.
From P. Z. S., Dec. 10, 1861, pp. 392, 393, q. v.
1862. Newtox, A. On a hybrid Duck. < Canad. Journ., vii, 1862, pp. 226-227.
From P. Z. S., Dec. 10, 1861, pp. 392, 393, q. v.

1862. Pelzeln, a. v. Notiz iiber Cygnvis inimutabilis Yarrell. <[ Verh. (AM.) k.-k.

zool.-bot. Ges. Wien, xii, 1862, Abth. ii, pp. 785, 786.
Zum Schlusse die einstweOige Diagnose der Arten.
1862. Philippi, R. A., anrf Laxdbeck, L. Sobre los gansos [Anatid;?] chilenos.

<^ Anal. Univ. de Chile, xxi. No. 5, Nov., 1862, pp. 427-439.
1. B. melanoptera, Eyton. 2. B. digpar, Ph. &, L., p. 431, sp. u. 3. B. leucoptera, Gm. 4. B.

chiloensis, Pli., p. 434, sp. n. 5. B. inornata, King. 6. B. antaretica, Stepli. Cf. Ibis, 1864,

p. 121.
1862. Philippi, R. A., and Laxdbeck, L. Descripcion de una nueva especie de j)ato

del Peru [Querquedula angustirostris, p. 439]. <^ Anal. r«'i'. C/fiVf, xxi, No.

5, Nov., 1862, pp. 439, 440.
1862. RODD, E. H. Occurrence of the Wild Goose near Penzance. <^ Zoologist, xx,

1862, p. 8002.
1862. SCLATER, P. L. [Exhibition of a Red-crested Duck (Fuligula ruliua). ] <P. Z.

S., XXX, 1862, p. 163.
1862. Smith, J. A. Note of the Capture of the Red-Crested Whistling Duck- (Fuli-
gula rufina, Selby) in Argylshire. <^Edinb. Xew Philos. Journ., new ser.,

xvi, 1862, p. 156.
1862. Wagxer, Christ. [Einfangen der Stigetaucher (Mergus spp.).] <^Zool.

Gart., iti, 1862, pp. 84, 85.

1862. Weixlaxd, D. F. Gehaubte Schwiine [Cygnus olor]. <^Zool. Gart., iii, 1862,

p. 43.

1863. Boultox, W. AV. Notice of a singular Duck shot near Beverley. <] Zoologist,

xxi, 1863, pp. 8831, 8832.
1863. Boultox, W. W. Capture of the BUick Swan [Cygnus atratus] near Beverley.

< Zoologist, xxi, 1863, pp. 8725, 8726.
1863. DuTTOX, J. The Egyptian Goose (Anser [Cheualopex] ;egyptiacus) in Poven-

sey Marshes. <^Zoologist, xxi, 1863, ]>. 8448.

No.i.] COUES'S ORNITII. BIBLIOGRAPHY ANATID^E. 959

1803. Glogan, H. Eideiffaus [SoiuatPiia iiKillissiiiiii]. <^Zool. (iarl.,\\, Irt);?, p. •>!.
Ife0:i. PiiiLiPPi, K. A., and Landhkck, L. BcHclut'ilmii'f ciiuT iicucn Eiiti; uiul finer

ncnen Scccliwalbe. <^ Arch.f. Xatnnj., — , IMli:}, \>\t. 202 .

Mir iiiflit zuKiinglicli. — Qiierquedula angiistiroatrin, Hlema atro/asciata, aus Sudami-rika.

Vergl. Anal. Univ. Chile, xxi, 1802, p. 439.

1863. Savillk, S. P. The Egyptiiin Goose (Auser [Cheualopex] tegyptiacuH) in the
Cainbritlgesliirc Feus. <^ Zoologist, xxi, 1863, p. 8331.

1863. Saxby, H. L. Pintail Duck (Anas [Dafila] acuta) in Shetland. <^ Zoologist,

xxi, 1863, J.. 8494.

1803. Walkku, R. On the Skeleton of a Seal (Phoca Groenlandica ?), and the Cranium
of a Uuek, from the Pliocene Beds, Fifeshire. <^ Ann. Mag. Xat. Hist,, 3d ser.,
xii, 1863, pp. 382-388.
The duck, nuuauicd, is described as near QSdemia and Somateria.

1864. Anox. Der Singschwau. <^ Am der Natur, xxx, oder n. F., xviii, 1804, p. 688.
1864. Blackmoke, H. P. Remains of Birds' Eggs found at Fishertou, near Salisbury.

<^ Edinh. New Philos. Journ., new ser., xix, 1864, pp. 74, 75.
Supposed to be those of certaiu Anatidce.

1864. Blackmore, H. Tufted Duck [Fuligula cristata] near Salisbiuy. <^ Zoologist,
xxii,1864,p.9047.

1864. BoULTON, W. W. Smews [MergeUus albellus] shot in Yorkshire. <; Zoologist,

xxii, 1864, p. 8962.
1864. BoULTOX, W. W. Bewick's Swan [Cygnus bewickii] on the Humber, near Pat-

rington. <^Zoologi>il, xxii, 1864, p. 896'2.
1864. BouLTOX, W. W. (jfoosaiulers [Mergus merganser] on the River Hull, near

Beverley. <^ Zoologist, xxii? 1864, p. 8963.
1864. BoULTOX, W. W. Gargany Teal [Querquedula circia] at Flamborough.

<ZZoologist, xxii, 1864, p. 9048.

1864. BouLTox, W. W. Bernicle Goose [Bernicla leucopsis] at Bemptou, uear Flal-
borough. < Zoologist, xxii, 1864, p. 9048.

1864. BouLTOX, AV. W. Shoveller [Spatula clypeata] near Beverley. <^ Zoologist,

xxii, 1864, pp. 9120, 9121.
1864. BouLTON, W. W. Black Swan [Cygnus atratus] near Beverley. <^ Zoologist,

xxii, 1864, p. 9251.
1864. BouLTOX, W. W. Eider Duck [Somateria mollissima] at Filey. <^ Zoologist,

xxii, 1864, p. 9364.
1864. BuYDGES, H. J. J. Ferruginous Duck [Fuligula nyroca] in Radnorshire. <^Zo-

ologist, xxii, 1864, p. 9047.
1864. Cauter, S. H. American Wigeon [Mareca americana] in Essex. <^ Zoologist,

xxii, 1804, p. 8962.
1864. Clark, T. Note on the occurrence of the Egyptian Goose [Chenalopex ajgypti-

acus] near Glastonbury. <^Zoologist, xxii, 1864, p. near 9047.
1864. Cordeaux, J. Variety of the Common Wild Duck [Anas boschas]. <^ Zoologist,

xxii, 1864, p. 9047.
1864. Crewe, H. H. [Cygnus bewickii, $ , ad., Jan. 18, 1864, on the Trent, at Xewton-

Folney. ] < Ihis, vi, 1864, p. 229.
1864. Crewe, H. H. Bewick's Swan [Cygnus bewickii] in Derbyshire. <^ Zoologist,

xxii, 1864, pp. 8961, 8962.

1864. DuTTOX, .1. Pintail [Datila acuta], Lougtailed [Harelda glaeialis], and Scaup
Duck [Fuligula marila] at Eastbourne. <^Zoologist, xxii, 1864, pp. 9046, 9047.

1864. DuTTox, .J. Smew [MergeUus albellus] near Eastbourne. <^ Zoologint, xxii,
1864, p. 9047.

960 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. Wol.V.

1864. Gould, J. Description of a New Species of the Genus Mergus [sqiiamatus]
<P. Z. S., xxxii, 1864, pp. 184, 185.

1864. Grill, J. W. Om en sangsvan [Cynns musicus] i fangenskap. <^Ofver>i. Eongl.
Vetensk.-Akad. Fork., xx, for ar 1863, 1864, pp. 27-29.

1864. Hill, R. Note on the Muscovy Duck [Cairina moschata]. <^ Am. Journ. Sci.,
xxxviii, 1864, p. 294.

1864. Jeffrey, W., Jr. The Velvet Scoter [ffidemia fusca] off the Sussex Coast.
<^ Zoologist, xxii, 1864, p. 8962.

1864. Maurice, C. J. The Tufted Duck [Fuligula cristata] near Romsey. <^ Zoolo-
gist, xxii, 1864, p. 8962.

1864. MiLLEGAN, W. J. The Goosander [Mergus merganser] near Richmond, York-
shire. <^ Zoo/o^ts<, xxii, 1864, p. 8963.

1864. Newman, E. Barrow's Goldeneye [Clangula ielandica; cf. Zool., p. 9039].
<_ Zoologist, xxii, 1864, p. 9122.

1864. Newton, A. The Ruddy Shieklrake [Tadorna rutila] at Epworth. < Zoolo-
gist, xxii, 1864, p. 9363.

1864. RODD, E. H. Graylegged Goose [Anser cinereus] near Penzance. <^ Zoologist,
xxii, 1864, p. 8891.

1864. RODD, E. H. Gadwall Duck [Chaulelasmus streperus] near St. Austell, Corn-
wall. <^ Zoologist, xxii, 1864, p. 8962.

1864. RoDD, E. H. Goosander [Mergus merganser] near the Lizard. <^ Zoologist, :s.xn,
1864, p. 8963.

1864. RoDD, E. H. Longtailed Duck [Harelda glaciaUs] at Scilly. <^ Zoologist, xxii,
1864, p. 9364. ^

1864. '-S." Anh.anglichkeit einer Ganz. <lZool. Gart, v, 1864, p. 307.

1864. Sacc, Dr. Note Sur le Canard musqud [Cairina moschata]. <^ Bull. Soc. Acclim.,
2« s6r., i, 1864, pp. 256-260.

1864. Sclater, p. L. Note on the Geographical Distribution of the Ducks of the
Genus Dendrocygna. < P. Z. S. , June 28, 1864, pp. 299-301.

Synonymatic list of 8 spp. known to the author, with the habitat of each, and critical com-
mentary ; with 2 others not seen by him. DD. axitumnaUs, viduata, arborea, guttulata, arm-
ata, major, vagans, eytoni; with/wfea and virgata. See P. Z. S., 1866, pp. 148-150, 417, 418.

1864. Sclater, P. L. Notes on the Species of Tadorna living in the Society's Me-
nagerie. <^ P. Z. S., xxxii, 1864, pp. 189-192, pll. xviii, xix.
6 spp. T. tadomoides, pi. xviii ; T. variegata, pi. six.

1864. Sclater, P. L. Description of a New Species of Duck [Anas melleri] from

Madagascar. <[P. Z. S., xxxii, 1864, pj). 487, 488, pi. xxxiv.
1864. Sclater, P. L. [Notice of the addition to the Society's Menagerie of two males

and a female of the Maned Goose of Australia (Bernicla jubata).] <[ P. Z.

S., xxxii, 1864, p. .587.
1864. Sjuth, C. H. Bewick's Swan [Cygnus hewicki] near Woburn. <^ Zoologist,

xxii, 1864, p. 8962.
1864. Smith, Cecil. Egyi>tian Goose [Chenalopex segyptiacus] and Great Gray

Shrike in Somersetshire. <[ Zoologist, xxii, 1864, p. 9048.

1864. Stevenson, H. Gray Lag Geese [Anser cinereus] in Norfolk. <[ Zoologist, xxii,

1864. p. 9119.

1865. Blackmore, II. Tufted Duck [Fuligula cristata] uear Salisbury. <^ Zoologist,

xxiii, 1865, p. 9540.
1865. Briggs, J. J. Extraordinary Death of five Swans. <C^Zoologist, xxiii, 1865, p.

9469.
1865. B[ruch, C] Norddeutsche Enteuzucht. <^Zool. Gart., vi, 1865, pp. 155, 156.

f

Vo.4.] COUES'S OKNITII. BIBLIOGRAPHY ANATID^. 961

18(>5. Gould, J. D(.-.s(iii)tion of a New ,S]M'tie.s ol' flit; Genus iMei;j;ns [siniaiiiatu.sj.
< J)/H. May. yal. Hint., 3(1 ser., xv, IHfio, ji.Tl.
From P. Z. S., A\tv. '-•(>, 18C4, )). 184.
1865. HiNCKS, W. On C.vgiins Passiuoiii, a Hiiiipo.sed new Ainerieau Swan. < I'roc.
Linn. Soc, viii, 18(55, pp. 1-8, ligg.

Not accn— cf. Zool. Rec. for 1865, p. 134. "The stcnium and tnichpa figured and described
by Tanell (Trans. Linn. Soc, xvii. pp. 1-4, tab. i.) as bclonKinf; to C. buccinator arc referred
to the new species."
I8b5. Matiikw, M. a. Egyptian Goose [Cbenalopex a'gy]>tiacns] at IJarnstaple.

<^ZuoIogiist, xxiii, 1865, \k 97:M.
1865. MawSON, G. Bernicle Goose [Bernicla leiicopKLs] near Coekernioutli. <^Zoolo-

gixt, xxiii, 186.5, pp. 9733,9784.
1865. rAlMvKK, W. K. Preliminary Note.s on some Fossil Birds [Anatida-] from the
Zobbng Cave, Malta. < P. Z. S., xxxiii, 1H65, ])]>. 7.52, 7.53.
Cygnus falconeri, u. sp. foss., C. olor?, G. bcwicki I and a Bernicla or large Anas.
1865. Reixhaudt, J. Notits om Canada-Gaasens (Bernicla canadensis) Foiekomst i
Grouland. < I'idcnak. Meddcl. Naturkint. Form. Kjiihcnharn for Aarct 1864, 1865,
pp. 24(i, 247.
Specimen from Disco ; first instnncc of the discovery of the species in that country.

1865. RoDD, E. H. Sitrf Scoter [CEdemia perspicillata] at Scilly. < Zoologist, xxiii,
1865, p. 9794.

1865. WiLSOX, J. Incubation artificielle des Canards cu Clune. <C_IiuIl. Soc. Jcclim.,

2i- s6r., ii, 1865, pp. 138, 139.

1866. Bennett, G. [Extract from a letter respecting Dcudrocygna eytoni.] < I'.Z.

S. , xxxiv, 1866, pp. 417, 418.
D. vagans, P. Z. S., 1866, p. Ao, is X>. (Leptotarsii) eyUtni.
1866. '• F." Zur Tbierseeleuknnde [Gans]. < Zool. Gart., vii, 1866, pp. 238, 239.
1866. IIiNCKS, W. [On Cygnus passniorii. ] < Canml. Journ., xi, 1866, p. 72.

Not seen ?
186(;. Meyer, K. Fang eiuer Nilgans (Cbenalopex a-gyptiaeus) am Main. <C^Zool.

dart., vii, 1866, pp. 195. 196.
1866. Pollen, F. "Un mot sur Taeclimation du Canard a Bosse, Sarkidionis afri-
cana, Eytou." <^N. T. D., iii, 1866, ])p. 322, 324; IhiU. Soc. d\iccl. ctd'Eist.
Nat. de la Eeunion, Mem. ScicnI., pji. 6-11.
Not seen. — The species is recommended for acclimatization in Ktunion.
1866-67. SCHLEGEL, H. Anseres < Mus. Ui-Hl. Nat. Pays-Ban, 8^ livr.. 1866, pp. 1-108;
9« livr. , 1867 , pp. 1 09-122.

T\w Anseres of this artich- are eciuivaltiit to the Aiiatidce + Phanicoptcrida- of authors. Of
the former family are described 5 .spj). ut' 2lcrgus, 9 oi Biziura, 27 of Fidigula, 50 of Anas, 4 of
Nettapv^, 8 of Cygnus, 8 of Dendrocygna, 1 Anseranas, 1 Fleet ropterns, 26 of Anser, and 1
Cereopsis — Vi2 Anatidw. Of the l-'lamiugoes 4 .species of Phanicopterus are recognized.

1866. SCLATEH, P. L. Additional Notes on the Anatidse of the Genera Dendrocygna
and Tadoma. < P. Z. S., Mar. 13, 186(5, pp. 148-150.

Cf. P. Z. H., 1864, pp. 290-301. Further notes on I>D. major, vagans, aml/ulva, with remarks
on Tadoma variegata. Cf. P. Z. S., 1866, p. 417.
1866.. ScHKODEK. E. Das treue Giinse-Paar. <^Zool. Carl., vii, 1866, pp. 37t5-37s.
1866.* St. Geklach, C. de. Beobaclitinigen iiber die Cereopsis-Gaus. (Cereopsis
Novae Hollaudiae.' <^Zool. Gart., vii, 1866, pp. 170-173.
In Gefangenschaft.

1866. Tristram, H. B. Egyptian Geese [Cbenalopex aigyptiacns] at Stookton-on-

Tees. <[ Zoolo'yint, 2d ser., i, 1866, p. 525.
1866; VlAN, J. Causeries Ornitbologiciues. < Per. et May. de Zool., 1866, pp. 401-410.
Not seen. These relate to several species of Anatidce.

1867. Blackjioke, H. Canada Goose [Bernicla canadensis] at Coombe Bissett. <^Zo-

nloiiist. 2d ser., ii, 18;>7, i)p. 708, 709.

962 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Vol.Y.

1867. BouiLLOD, — . Reproduction eu domesticite du Canard Tadorue et dn Canard

Soucliet avec la femelle de. la Caroline. <^ Bull. Soc. Jcclhn., 2<^ ser., iv, IH67,

pp. 396, 397.
1867. Clark-Kennedy, A. Goosander [Mergus merganser] in Wiltshire. <^Zoologist,

2d .ser., ii, 1867, p. 709.
1867. Clark-Kennedy, A. Instinct in the Swan. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., ii, 1867,

p. 916.
1867. Clifton, Lord. Redheaded Pochai'd [Fuligula feriua] in Kent. <^ZooJogist, 2d

ser.,ii, 1867, p.636.
1867. DOBREE, N. F. Smews [Mergellus albellus] from Holland. <^ Zoologist, 2i\ ser.,

ii, 1867, p. 636.
1867. Droste,F. V. Der Enteustrich. < J./. 0., xv, 1867, pp. 64-70.
1867. Droste, F. V. Beobachtnugenanf einer Rattgansjagd[Beruicla hreuta]. <^J.

/.O., XV, 1867, pp. 89-94.
1867. GUNN, T. E. Ferruginous Duck [Fuligula nyroca] in Norfolk. <^ Zoologist, 2Ci

ser., ii, 1867, p. 709.
1867. GuRNEY, J. H. Unusual Occurrence of the Smew [Mergellus albellus]. <^ Zo-
ologist, 2d. ser., ii, 1867, p. 608.
1867. Hackett, W. a. Redbreasted Merganser [Mergus serrator] on the Baudon

River. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser. , ii, 1867, p. 636.
Prom the London 'Field,' Jan. 26.

1867. Hackett, W. A. Goosander [Mergus merganser] and Shoveller Duck [Spatula
clypeata] in the South of Ireland. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., ii, 1867, p. 709.
From the London 'Field.'

1867. Hartmann, W. Ueber 2 Bastarde vom schwarzeu Schwau [Cygnus atx'atus]
und Hiickerschwan [Cygnus olor]. <^ Zool. Gart., viii, 1867, p. 441.

1867. Harvie-Brown, J. A. Scaup Duck [Fuligula marila] breeding in Britain.

<^ Zoologist, 2d ser., ii, 1867, p. 878.
1867. Harvie-Brown, J. A. Gadwall [Chaulelasmus streperus] shot on the Tay.

<^ Zoologist, 2d .ser., ii, 1867, p. 562.
1867. Hensman, H. P. Egyptian Goose [Chenalopex asgyptiacus] near Northampton.

< Zoologist, 2d ser., ii, 1867, p. 831.

1867. Hooper, W. T. Tufted Pochard [Fuligula cristata] on the River Lea. < Zo-
ologist, 2d ser., ii, 1867, p. 709.

1867. Mathew, M. a. Egyptian Goose [Chenalopex segyptiacus] at Barnstaple.
<^Zoologist, 2d ser., ii, 1867, p. 831.

1867. MuRiE, J. On Cygnus buccinator, Richardson, and Cygnus passmori, Hiucks.

< P. Z. S., XXXV, 1867, pp. 8-13, iigg. 2.

Maintaining their identity on anatomical grounds. The subject is discussed at length ;
the stemums of the two are figured.

1867. Parker, W. K. On some Fossil Birds from the Zebbug Cave, Malta. <[ Trans,
Zool. Soc, vi, j)t. iii, 1867, pp. 119-124, pi. xxx, Iigg. 1-23.

This is the memoir in full, preliminary notice of the material, with description of Cygnus
falconeri. having been previously made in P. Z. S., 1865, pp. 752, 753.

1867. Schnetz, H. [Zur Fortptianzungsgeschichte der schwarzeu Schwiine (Cygnua

atratus) in Gefangenschaft. ] <^Zool. Gart., viii, 1867, j). 276.
1867. Stephenson, W. Egyptian Goose [Chenalopex isgyptiacus] in Yorkshire.

< Zoologist, 2d ser., ii, 1867, p. 636.
From the London "Field," Jan. 26.

18C8. Baird. S. F. Occurrence of the Barnacle Goose [Bemicla leucopsis, at Hud-
«07i's Bay] in North America. <^ Am. Nat., ii, 1868, p. 49.

No.4.\ COUES'S ORNITII. BIBLIOGILVPIIY ANATID^. 963

186H. HouiLLOD, — . Keproduction tlu Cauiml Tudoinc (tlcuxii-nie ann<5e), do la Sar-
celle et de la I'oulo d'eaii. < liuU. Soc. Ardim. , '>" hc't. , v, 1H«W, pp. G48, G4'J.

18G8. Bkkk, [C.R.] P]ider Duck [Soniateiia iiiolli.s.siiiia] on tlu; Eshox Coast. <^Zo-
oloijist, 2d ser., iii, 18GH, p. 12*.il.
From the London 'Field.'

1868. Cdrdeaux, J. The Ashby Decoy. < Zoologist, 2d ser. , iii, 1868, pp. 1378, i:{79.
The uumbors of six speciea oi Anatida; (Anas boschas, Nettion crecca, Mareca penelope, Spa-
tula clypeata, Dafila acuta, and Ghaulelasmua gtreperxis) taken during thirty-five seasons
(Sept., 1833 to Apr., 1868) at thi.s celebrated Lincolnshire decoy.

1868. Criciiton, A. W. Eider Duck [Somatoria niollissiina'] on the Thames. <^Zo-

olocjist, 2d ser., iii, 1868, p. 1135.
1868. HiNCKS, W. [Letter ou the differences betweeu Cyyuii.s passuiori and C. biic-

ciuator. ] < P. Z. S. , xxxvi, 1868, pp. 211-213.
1868. HoMEYER, A. V. Wie gelaugen jiiuge Eiiten, die iu der Hciho ausgebriitet wor-

den, auf daa Waaser ? <^ J.f. O., xvi, 1868, i»p. 356, 357.

1868. Mathew, G. F. Redcrested Whistling Duck f Fuligula rufina] near Brauutou.

<^ Zoologist, 2d ser., iii, 1868, p. 1098.
1868. Mathew, G. F. Mute Swan [Cygnus olor] on Northam Burrows. <^ Zoologist,

2d ser., iii, 1868, p. 1135.
1868. Noll, C. F. Bastarde von dem schwarzeu [Cygnus atratus] und dem Hiicker-

Schwan [Cygnus olor]. < Zool. Gart., ix, 1868, pp. 189, 190.
1868. PISSOT, — . Note sur les produits obtenus de raccouplement d'un Cygne uoir

[Cygnus atratus] male avec un Cygne blanc [Cygnus ] femelle. <^ Bull.

Soc.Aeclim.,2« s6r., v, 1868, pp. 11, 12.

1868. Roger, E. Reproductions de C^rdopses (Cereopsis Nova' Hollandia'-). < Bull.
Soc. AocUm., 2« s6r., v, 1868, pp. 501-503.

1868. Schlegel, F. Die Schwiine. < Zool. Gart., ix, 1868, pp. 60-62.

Bemerkungen iiber 8 Arten, deren 4 der alteu "Welt und ebensoviele der iieuen Welt ange-
hiiren.

1868. Schmidt, [Max.] [Bastarde von dem schwarzen Sehwan (Cygnus atratus),
und dem Hocker-Schwan (C. olor).] <^ Zool. Gart., ix, 1868, p. 77.

1868. SCLATER, P. L. [Note on Pleetropterus gambensis.] < /Six, 2d ser., iv, 1868,
p. 502.

1868. Smith, Cecil. Lougtailed Duck [Harelda glacialis] at Exmouth. < Zoolo-
gist, 2d ser., iii, 1868, p. 1059.

1868. Tiemann, F. [Beitrag zur Thierseeleukunde (Sehwan).] <^Zoul. (iurt.. ix,
1868, p. 79.

1868. Walker, J. F. On the Occurrence of the Genus Anser in the Peat and Gravel
Deposits in Cambridgeshire. <^ Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 4th ser., ii, 1868, p. 388.

1868. Waterston, R. C. [Note on the condition of Geese's feathers after long use as
bedding. ] <^ Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., xi, 1868, p. 278.

"The feathers were stripped of their pluuniles and the filaments formed a plush-like nap
of remarkable uniformity, which adhered firmly to the whole interior of the case."

1868. Wickevoort-Crommelin, J. P. van. Notes sur des hybrides d'Auser t>t <le

Cygnus et de diverses especes de Canards. < Bull. Soc. Acvlim., 2" s6r., v. 1868,
pp. 781-786.

C. olor X Anser domesticus — Anas boschas X Dafila acuta — Dafila acicta x Ohaiilelasm tis stre-
perus. Cf. op. cit., vi, 1869, pp. 140, 141.

1869. BOARDMAX, G. A. Labrador Duck [Camptoheinus labrndorius]. <^Am.Xat.,

iii, 1869, pp. 383,384.
Note on the disappearance of the species from Maine.
1869. Brydges, H. J. .1. Summer Duck [Aix spoiiisa] at Bnnllilirook. <^ Zoologist,
2d ser., iv, 1869, p. 1.563.

964 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [VoLV.

1869. Droste, F. v. Die Gausjagd am Dollart. Aus dem Holliindischen : J )*■ Dollart
door Stratiugli eu Venema. <^ J. f. 0. , xvii , 1869, pp. 283-285.

1869. FoREL, F. A. Faux albinisme de trois jeunes Cygnes de Merges en 1868. <^ Bull.
Soc. Fatidoise Sd. Nat, x, no. 61, 1869. {Eev. et Mag. de Zool., 1869, pp. 334, 335.)
Pas vue moi-meme.

1869. Eytox, T. C. a | Synopsis | of the Anatidaj, | or Duck Tribe. | By | T. C. Ey-
tou, Esq., F. G. S., F. Z. S., | And Corresponding Member of the Natural
History Society of | Philadelphia. | — | Wellington, Saloj) : | printed by R.
Hobson, Market Square. | — | mdccclxix. 1vol. 16mo. 3 p. 11., j)p. 1-141.
May be taken as a second ed. of his monograph of the Anatidoe (1838), witli additions, bring-
ing the subject up to date. It is printed in this small form for convenience of portability.
It gives, first, a diagnostic and synonymatic synopsis of the genera and subfamilies of the
Anatidar, according to the author's views ; after which the species of the family receive sim-
ilar treatment.

1869. GiGLiOLi, H. H. [Bernicla rnficollis in Italy (and other matters).] <ilbis, 2d
ser., V, 1869, pp. 241, 242.

1869. GuNN, T. E. Parasitical Worms in the Stomach of a Redbreasted Merganser

[Mergus serrator]. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., iv, 1869, j). 1603.
1869. GuNN, T. E. Velvet Scoter [(Edemia fusca] in Norfolk. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser.,

iv, 1869, pp. 1722, 1723.

1869. GuNN, T. E. Canada Geese [Bernicla canadensis] at Yarmouth. <^Zoologist,
2d ser., iv, 1869, p. 1848.

1869. GuNN, T. E. Redbreasted Merganser [Mergus serrator]. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser.,

iv, 1869, p. 1848.
1869. GuNN, T. E. Black Swan [Cygnus atratus] on the Suflfblk Coast. < Zoologist,

2d ser., iv,1869,p. 1867.
1869. GuRNEY, J. H. Longtailed Duck [Harelda glacialis] near Lynn. <^Zoologist,

2d ser., iv, 1869, p. 1563.
1869. GuRNEY, J. H. The Longtailed Duck [Harelda glacialis]. <^ Zoo ?0(7i8<, 2d ser.

iv, 1869, p. 1563.
1869. GuRNEY, J. H. Goosander [Mergus merganser] near Bedale. <^ Zoologist, 2d

ser.,iv, 1869,p. 1563.
1869. GuRNEY, J. H., Jr. Nyroca Duck [Fullgula nyroca] in Leadenhall Market.

< Zoologist, 2d ser., iv, 1869, p. 1563.
1869. GuRNEY, J. H., Jr. Bewick's Swan [Cygnus bewicki] at Flamborough.

<i Zoologist, -lAmv., iv, 1869, p. 1645.
1869. Malmgren, a. J. Anteckningar om Finlands och Skandinaviska halfons An-

seridaj. < Notis. Sallsk. pro Faun, et Flor. Fennica Fork. , x, 1869, pp. 389-401.

Not seen. "Of A?iserproper5 speces are included, and of Bernicla 3, very full bibliograph-
ical references being given." Cf. Ibis, 1870, p. 132.

1869. Malmgren, A. J. Anteckningar om Finlands och Skandinaviska halfons An-
seridae. Helsingfors. 1869.

iNotseen. — Separately printed from Notis. Sallsk. pro Fn. et Fl. Fenn. Forh., x, 1869, pj).
389-401.

1869. Skinner, A. Pintailed Duck [Dafila acuta] near Faversham. <^ Zoologist, 2d
8er.,iv, 1869,p. 1563.

1869. Smee, a. H. Redcrested Merganser [Mergus serrator] on the Thames. <[ Zo-
ologist, 2d ser., iv, 1869, p. 1684.

1869. Watson, J. Scoter [CEdemia nigra] breeding in Strathmore. < Zoologist, 2d
ser.,iv, 1869,p. 1867.

1869. Wickevoort-Crommelin, J. P. van. [Cygnus olor X Anser domesticus, hy-
brid. ] < This, 2d ser. , v, 1869, p. 127.

No.i.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY ANATID^E. 965

18()9. Wright. J. Suniincr Duck [Aix spousa] at Lymingtou. <^Zoologi8t, 2cl ser.,
iv, IHGt), p. ir)G3.

1869. Wkight, J. Black Swau [Cygnus atratua], «&c., ou the Soleut. <^Zoolofnst,

2aser.,iv, 18G9, p. 1602.

1870. *^*. A Rare Duck [Dendrocygua i'ulva, at New Orleans, Louisiana]. <^ Am.

Nat.,iv, 1870, p. 126.

1870. Anon. Notes ou the Ducks [Anatiuie] found on the Coast of Massachusetts iu
Winter. < Am. Nat. , iv, 1870, pp. 49, 50.

An anonymous aportsman's criticism of a part of E. Coues's List of the Birds of Neiv Eng-
land, relating to eight species which the writer seldom or never saw there in wintei'.

1870. Anon. Hooper [Cygnus musicus] at St. Asaph, North Wales. <^ Zoologist, 2d
ser., V, 1870, p. 2069.
From the Loudon ' Field,' Jan. 22, 1870.

1870. Baldamus, E. Eine Brutstelle vou Branta rufina in Mittekleutschland. <^ J.
f. 0., xviii, 1870, pp. 278-281.

1870. Bannister, B. H. A Sketch of the Classification of the American Anserinse.

< Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Pkila., xxii, 1870, pp. 130-132.

7 genera adopted and characterized for the 18 species treated. Oressochen, type Anser me-
lanopterus, Gay ; Chloetrophus, type Bernicla poliocephala, Gray ; Philacte, tyj)e Anas canajica,
Sewast, p. 131, genn. nn. The writer also uses Branta Scop., for the Geese commonly re-
feiTcd to Bernicla Stoph.

1870. Blake-Knox, H. Eider Duck [SomateriamoUissima] in Dublin Bay. <^Zoolo-
(jist, 2d ser. , v, 1870, p. 2064.

1870. Blake-Knox, H. Ruddy Shieldrake [Tadorna rutila] near Tralee, County
Kerry. < Zoologist, 2d ser. , v, 1870, pp. 2105, 2106.

1870. Blake-Knox, H. Shoveller [Spatula clypeata] in Dublin Bay. < Zoologist, 2d
ser., V, 1870, p. 2225.

1870. Blake-Knox, H. Plumage of the Adult Male Merganser [Mergus merganser].

< Zoologist, 2d ser., v, 1870, pp. 2183, 2184.

1870. Canto, J. de. [Sur les Mucations de C^r^opses (Coreopsis uovte-hoUandiae).]
<^ Bull. Soc. Acclim,., 2d ser., vii, 1870, p. 305.

1870. GUNN, T. E. Smew [Mergellus albellus] at Yarmouth. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., v,
1870, p. 2106.

1870. GuRNEY, J. H., Jr. Spurwinged Goose [Plectropterus gambensis, iu Great

Britain]. < Zoologist, 2d ser., v, 1870, pp. 2346, 2347.
1870. HOCKER, J. Ueber die wilde Jagd [Anatidaj]. < J. f. 0., xviii, 1870, p. 234.

1870. Ht^GEL, A. DE. Scarce Ducks in Torquay. <C Zoologist, 2d ser., v, 1870, pp.
1981, 1982.

1870. Jones, J. M. Early Arrival of Geese. < Ain. Nat. , iv, 1870, p. 374.

Anser canadensis, Nova Scotia, 23 Feb., 1870.
1870. Malmgren, a. .J. Anzeichnungen iiber die Anseridje Fiulauds und der skandi-
navischen Halbinsel. < J.f. 0., xviii, 1870, pp. 287-305.

Notiser ur Sdllsk.pro Fn. et Fl. Fenn. Fiirh., x, 1869, pp. 389-401.

1870. Malmgren, A. J. Zwei ornithologische Aufsiitze. I. [VidePalaearctic] II.
Anzeichnungen iiber die Anseridae Fiulands uud der .skandinavischen Hall)-
insel. < J.f. 0. , xviii, 1870, pp. 287-305.

Translated from OEfv. Tidsk. Vetensk. Soc. Fork., 1869, p. 6, and Notiser ur S&Usk. pro Fn. et
Fl. Fenn. Forh., 1869, p. 389. Cf. Z6i.v, 1870, p. 132.

1870. Mathew, M. a. American Wigeon [Mareca americana] and Garganey [Quer-
<iuedula circia] on the Taw. < Zoologist, 2d ser., v, 1870, p. 2182.

1870. Monk, T. J. Garganey [Querquedula circia] near Lewes. <^ Zoologist, 2d aer.,
V, 1870, p. 2141.

966 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Vol.Y.

Itf/O. Moses, H. Spurwiuged Goose [Plectroptenis gambensis] iu Wiltshire. <Zo-
oJo<jM, 2d ser., v, 1870, p. 2105.

1870. [Newton, A. ] [Mr. Skeat's interpretation of the term ' hig ' in connection with
Anser ferus. ] < His, 2d ser. , vi, 1870, p. 301.

1870. Pardoe, G. O. Redbreasted Merganser [Mergus serrator] near Oxford. < Zo-
ologist, 2d ser., v, 1870, p. 2142.

1870. Potter, T. H. Egyptian Goose [Chenalopex jegyptiaciis] in Leicestershire.

< Zoologist, 2d ser., v, 1870, p. 2225.

1"^70. RiCKARDS, M. S. C. Pintail Duck [Dafila acuta] on the Severn. < Zoologist, 2d

ser. , V, 1870, pp. 2025, 2026.
1>^70. RoDD, E. H. Garganey or Summer Teal [Querquedula circia] at the Land's

End. < Zoologist, 2d ser., v, 1870, p. 2141.
1870. RoDD, E. H. Redbreasted Merganser [Mergus serrator] iu Adult Plumage in

Winter. < Zoologist, 2d ser., v, 1870, pp. 2141, 2142.

1870. SUTTOX, R. Black Swans [Cygnus atratus] in Lincolnshire. <C_ Zoologist, 2d

ser., V, 1870, p. 2410.

1871. Anderson, A. Weight of Graylags [Anser cinereus]. < Zoologist, 2d ser., vi,

1871, p. 2810.
1871. Blake-Knox, H. Ferruginous Duck [Fuligulauyroca] on the Coast of Ireland.

< Zoologist, 2d ser. , vi, 1871, p. 2645.

1871. Blake-Knox, H. Gadwall [Chaulelasmus strepems] in Dublin Bay. <Zoo7o-

gist, 2d ser. , vi, 1871, p. 2644.
1871. Blake-Knox, H. Swans in Ireland in the Winter of 1S70-71. < Zoologist, 2d

ser., vi, 1871, p. 2644.
1871. Boardman, G. a. [On the breeding of Fuligula collaris at Calais, Maine.]

< Am. Xat.,\, 1871, p. 121.

1871. Boyes, F. Hoopers [Cygnus musicus] in East Yorkshire. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser.,

vi, 1871, pp. 2486, 2487.
1671. Boyes, F. Smews [Mergellus albellus] in East Yorkshire. <^Zoologi8t,2dseT.,

vi, 1871, pp. 2487, 2488.
1871. Boyes, F. Anatomical Peculiarity of the Hoopers Beak [Cygnus musicus].

< Zoologist, 2d ser., vi, 1871, pp. 2504-2.506, fig.

1871. Boyes, F. Gadwall [Chaulelasmus streperus] in East Yorkshire. <[ Zoologist,
2d ser., vi, 1871, pp. 2.525, 2526.

1871. Boyes, F. Goosander [Mergus merganser] in East Yorkshire. <^ Zoologist, 2d
ser., vi, 1871, p. 2526.

1871. Boyes, F. Common Scoter [(Edemia nigra] Inland. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., vi,
1871, p. 2526.

1871. Boyes, F. Brent Geese [Bemicla brenta] Inland. <^ Zoo^o^isf, 2d ser., "vi, 1871,
p. 2643.

1871. Boyes, F. Scoter [CEdemia nigra] near Beverley. <:^ Zoologist, 2d ser., \'i,l>i71,
p. 2644.

1871. Boyes, F. Garganey Teal [Querquedula circia] in East Yorkshire. <[ Zoolo-
gist, 2d ser. , vi, 1871, p. 2644.

1871. Boyes, F. Bewick's Swan [Cygnus bewicki] near Beverley. <l Zoologist, 2d
ser., vi, 1871, yt. 2644.

1871. Boyes, F. Hoopers [Cygnus musicus] in East Yorkshire. <C, Zoologist, 2daeT.,
vi, 1871, pp. 2643, 2644.

1871. BoYNTON, T. Hoopers [Cygnus musicus] at Hull. < Zoologist, 2d ser., vi, 1871,
p. 2487.

1871. Bradby, a. S. Whitefronted Goose [Anser albifrons] at Cliddesdeu. < Zoolo-
gist, 2d ser., vi, 1871, p. 2486.

Jro.4.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY ANATIDvE. 967

1871. Clogg, S. Egyi)tiaii Geese [Cheualopox ajgyptiacus] in Cornwall. <^Zoologist,

2<l.scr., vi, 1871, ]). 2523.
1871. Cunningham, R. O. [Notice of a Memoir on the Anatomy of the Steamer Duck

(Microjiterus ciuoreus).] <C P. Z. S., xxxix, 1871, p. 262.

1871. Editors. ASoutb American Bird [Erismatura dominica, in Wisconsin] in the
United States. < Am. XaU, v, 1871, p. 441.
Sec 1872, Bkeweu, T. M.
1871. Endeu, J. G. [Doppolci einor Gans.] < Zool Gart., xii, 1871, pp. 190, 191.

Mit Zusatz (k'S Herausgcbors.
1871. GOATLEY, T. H. Wild-fowliu the Southaniitton Waters. <^ Zoolor/ist, 2(1 Ber.,
vi, 1871, p. 2528.

1871. GUNN, T. E. Goosanders [Mergns merganser] and Smews [Mergellus albellus]

in Norfolk. <[ Zooloyist, 2d ser., \i, 1871, p. 2527.
1871. GuKNEY, J. H.,Ju. King Duck [Somateria spoctabilis] in Leadenhall Market.

<^Zooloffi8t, 2d ser., vi, 1871, p. 2443.
1871. GuuNEY, J. H. Late Occurrence of the Tufted Duck [Fuligula cristata] in

Devonshire. <^ Zovlogist, 2d ser. , vi, 1871, p. 2645.
1871. GuuNEY, J. n. Number of Young ])roduced by the White Swan [Cygnus].

< Zoolofjwt, 2d ser., vi, 1871, p. 2810.

1871. Haufield, n. Swan laying nine Eggs. <; Z«o/o//(s/, 2d ser., vi, 1871,pp. 2771,

2772.
1871. ILvKDixG, H. .1. Bhick Swan [Cygnus atratus] and Hooper [Cygnus musicus]

near Deal. <^Zooh)(ii>fl, 2d ser., vi, 1871, p. 2563.
1871. Hakting, J. E. Ou the recent Occurrence of the Redbreasted Goose (Anser

ruficoUis, Pallas) in Essex. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., vi, 1871, pp. 2513, 2514.

1871. Haiitixg, J. E. [Exhibition of a specimen of Anser ruficollis from Maldon, Es-
sex.] < P. Z. S. , xxxix, 1871, p. 102.
1871. Herbert, W. H. Velvet Scoter [CEdemia fusca] near Newbury. <^ Zoologist,

2d ser., vi, 1871, p. 2526.
1871. Lawrence, G. N. The Barnacle Goose [Beruicla leucopsisj. <^ Am. Xat.,\,
1871,pp. 10, 11.
Occurrence of this European species at Currituck Sound, Korth Carolina.
1871. Newton, A. On certain species of Falconidte, Tetraouidse, and Auatidfe.
(Conmiunicated by Mr. Cones.) <^Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., July 4, 1871,
pp. 94-100.
The Anatidce liere critically considored are certain European species of Anser.
1871. Newton, A. On a remarkable Sexual Peculiarity in an Australian Species of
Duck. < /'. Z. S., xxxix, 1871, pp. 649-651, woodcc.
" Anas punctata Cuv." Sternum and trachea. Virago, n. g., p. 651.

1871. NoRDVi, A. G. Anas [Somateria] stelleri, in Europa briitend. <^J. f. 0., xix,

1871, pp. 20H, 209.
Am nordischeu Kiiston dcr riissischon Finmark, im Juni.
1871. PURDiK, A. C. On the Skeleton of a Bird (supposed to be a Swan), foimd in

Dunedin. < Trans, and Proc. A\ Z. Inst, for 1870, iii, 1871, Proc. Otago InM.,

p. 100.

1871. RiCKARDs, M. S. C. Canada Goose [Bernida canadensis] at Glastonbury. <^Zo-
ologist, 2d ser., vi, 1871, p. 2486.

1871. RoDD, E. H. Canada Goose [Bernida canadensis] at Enys, near Penryn.

<^ Zoologist, 2d ser., vi, 1871, p. 2486.
1871. Koi>D, E. H. The Redbreasted Merganser [Mergus serrator] in Cornwall.

< Zoologist, 2d ser., vi, 1871, pp. 2562, 2563.

968 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Vol.T.

1871. Sharpe, R. B. On the Americau Eider Duck [Somateria dresseri, n. sp.].

< Ann Mag. Nat. Hist. , 4th ser. , viii-, 1871, pp. 51-53, hgg. 1, 2.
The writer undertakes to speciflcaUy distinguish the American from the European Eider

Duck, describing and figuring the svipposed differences.
1871. Smee, a. H. Wild Swan in Leadenhall Market. <: Zoologist, 2d ser., vi. 1871,

p. 2487.
1871. Smee, A. H. Smew [MergeUus albellus] on the Wandle. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser.,

vi, 1871, p. 2487.
1871. Smee, A. H. Wild Swans on the Thames. < Zoologist, 2d ser., vi, 1871, p. 2525.
1871. Smee, A. H. Goosander [Mergus merganser] in Oxfordshire. <^ Zoologist, 2d

ser.', vi, 1871, p. 2810.
1871. Smith, Cecil. Canada Goose [Bernicla canadensis. Remarks on its occurrence

near Glastonbury.] < Zoologist, 2d ser., vi, 1871, pp. 2523, 2524.
1871. Stubbs, C. E. Tufted Duck [Fuligula cristata] at Henley-on-Thames. <Zo-

ologist, 2d .3er., vi, 1871, p. 2526.

1871. Taylor, W. Wild-fowl on the Gironde. < Zoologist, 2d ser. , vi, 1871, p. 2528.

1872. Anon. The Wild Goose [Bernicla canadensis]. <^m. Sportsman, ii, 1872, pp. 11,

24 ; also iii, p. 75.

1872. Anon. [Editorial.] Wild Fowl in England. < Jm. ^Sporfsman, ii, 1872, p. 8.
Names of wild fowl of England identified with those of the United States.

1872 Beauffort, L., Comte de. Le Cygne noir acclimat6 en Europe-Note sur la
f6condit6 extraordinaire d'une femelle de Cygne noir (Chenopsis atrata, Wag-
ler) vivant a l'6tat domestique en Angleterre Par John Gould, Esq. J. [sic] R.
S etc. ^uivie de quelques renseignements sur la reproduction de cet oiseau
dans le pare du chateau de Bouchout, prfes de Bruxelles (Belgique), 1867-1872.

< Ball. Soc: Acolim. , 2^ s6r., ix, 1872, pp. 156-163.

1872 Brewer, T. M. [On the occurrence of Erismatura dominica at Rock River,
Busseyville, Wisconsin, November, 1870.] < Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., xiv,
1872, p. 205.

1872. Burmeister, H. Synopsis of the Lamellirostres of the Argentine Republic.

< P. Z. S. , 1872, pp. 364-370.

llemarks on 24 spp. (inch 2 spp. of Phcenicopterus) : chiefly with reference to their habits
and geographical distribution, and on the number of taU-feathera of several of them.

1872. Dresser, H. E. [Exhibition of Eggs of the Marbled Duck (Querquedula mar-
morata) . ] <P.Z.S., 1872, p. 605.

1872. DuRNFORD,H. Peculiarities of Whitefronted Goose [Anser albifrons]. < Zo-
ologist, 2d ser., vii, 1872, p. 3339.

1872. DURNFORD, H. Polish Swan [Cyguus immutabilis, from Scotland]. <Zoolo-
gist, 2d ser., vii, 1872, p. 3339.

1872. DURNFORD, H. Scaup Ducks [Fuligula marila, on the Mersey] in September.

< Zoologist, 2d ser., vii, 1872, p. 3339.

1872. "Gadwall." Anas [Aix] Sponsa. <^m. Sportsman, ii, 1872, p. 8. See ihid.,

iii, p. 49.
Observations on habits in Eastern Nebraska.

1872. GURNEY, J. H., Jr. Plumage of the Whitefronted Goose [Anser albifrons].
<^Zoologist, 2d ser., vii, 1872, p. 3023.

1872. HOCKER, J. Schwarze Eier von Hauseuten, Anas boschas. < J. f. 0. , xx, 1872,
pp. 232, 233.

1872. Hornby, H. P. Tufted Ducks [Fuligula cristata] near Garstang in July : Red-
breasted Goose [Bernicla ruficollis]. < Zoologist, 2d ser., vii, 1872, p. 3236.

1872 Hutton, F. W. [On the habits of the Blue Duck of New Zealand.] < Trans,
and Proe. N. Z. Inst for 1871, iv, 1872, Proc. WeUington Phil. Soc, p. 372.

lfo.4.\ COUES'S ORNITH. IJIBLIOGRAPHY ANATID^. 969"

1872. .Jackkl, [A. J.] Eiderente (Somateria mollissiiua) in Bayeni erlegt. <^Zool.
«^;a/7.,xiii, 1872,p. 123.

1872. Meyeu, K. Eiue juuge Eiderente (Somateria mollissima) bei Assenheim in Ober-
hessun erlegt. <^ Zool. Gart., xiii, 1872, pp. 50, 57.

1872. Meyer, R. Eiue Saatgans (Anser segetnm) in Gefaugenschaft. <^ZooJ. dart.,
xiii, 1872, pp. 89, 90.

1872. PuuDiK, A. C. On a Supi)«)scd New Species of Duck. < TniuH. and J'roc. Xew
Zealand In»t. for 1871, iv, 1872, ]>. 21:5.

An editorial note makes it out to be Dendrocygrm eytoni Gould. (No. O.'i of Oat. N. Z. Birds,
1871.) See also torn, cit, p. 415.

,1872. Saundeks, H. On the lutroduction of Anser [Clicu] ulbatus of Cassiu into the
British Avil'auua. <^ P. Z. S., l'S72, pp. 519-521.
Two specimens shot at Wexford, Ireland.

1872. SciiLEGEL, G. Sinico-Aryaca ou Recherches sur lee Racines primitives dans les

langues Chinoises et Aryennes. <^ Verhandl. Bataviaasch Genoots. Etinst. en

ll'eiens., xxxvi, 1872, pp. xvi, 1-181.
Also separate— At pp. 26, 27 are treated the roots of tbe woi-ds for Goose and Swan.
1872. Schmidt, Jacob. Eiue alte mjiunliche Trauerente [Oiidoinia nigra] in Hoch-

zeitskleid bei Frankfurt a. M. geschossen. <^Zool. Gart., xiii, 1872, pp. 2.53,

2.54.
1872. Smee, A. H. Singular [red] Mark on the Head of a Tame Swan. < Zoologist,

2d ser., vii, 1872, pp. 3112, 3113, tig.
1872. Smith, Cecil. Notes on the Breeding in Confinement of the Pochard [Fuligula

ferina], Pinkfooted Goose [Anser brachyrhynchus], and Wigeon [Mareca

penelope]. <^Zoo/oc/i»/, 2d ser., vii, 1872, i»p. 3243-3245.

1872. WiiiTAKKR, J., Jr. Ducks in Nottingham Market. < Zoologint, 2d ser., vii,

1872, p. 3(IGG.

1873. Anon. The American Widgeon [Mareca americana]. < Jw(. Sportsman, iii,

1873, p. 70. See also p. 110.

1873. Anon. Canvas-back Duck [Fuligula vallisneria] Shooting. <Jm. Sportsman,
iii, 1873, p. 116. See also p. 218.

1873. Blasius, W., (itnd andere.) [Uber die Artselbstiindigkeit von Anser minutus
Naum., u. s. w. ] <^ Ber. iiber d. xx. Versamml. d. dentschen Orn.-Ges., 1873, pp.
11-15.

1873. Boyes, P\ Wild Geese. <.^ooZog'is<, 2d ser., viii, 1873, p. 3371.

1873. Bree, C. R. Black Swans [Cygnus atratus, in England]. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser.,

viii,1873,p.3492.
1873. Brightwell, L. Bravery of a Muscovy [Cairina moschata]. <; Zoologist, 2d

ser., viii, 1873, p. 3413.
1873. Brewer, T. M. [Remarks on exhibition of a specimen of Anser frontalis from

North Carolina.] <^Prov. Boston Soc. Nat. JIist.,xy, 1873, p. 202.

1873. Brooke, A. B. Gadwall [Chaulelasmus streperus] in Ireland. <^ Zoologist, 2d
ser., viii, 1873, p. 3493.

1873. CoNKLiN, W. A. Queer Conduct of a Wild Goose [Bemicla canadensis],

<^ Ant. Sportsman, iii, 1873, p. 187.
Adoption of a Cj-gnet in Central Park, New York City.
1873. CoRBiN, G. B. Wild Duck and Leech [which sucked it to death]. < Zoologist,

2d .ser., viii, 1873, p. 3052.

1873. DURNFORD, H. Ferrugmous Ducks [Fuligula nyroca] and Gadwalls [Chaulelas-
mus streperus] in Leadenhall Market. < Zoologist, 2d ser. , viii, pp. 3492, 3493.

1873. " F. B." The Eider Duck [Somateria mollissima]. < Forest and Stream, i. Oct.
23, 1873, p. lG(i.

Bull. V, 4 I'O

970 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Vol.V.

1873-74. FOULKS, O. D. The Ducks of Chesapeake Bay and its Tributaries. < Jm.
Sportsman, iii, 1873-74, pp. 196, 212, 266.
Descriptions of Anas boschas, A. obscura, and Dafila acuta.
1873. Hector, J. Ou Cnemiornis calcitrans, showing its Affinity to the Natatores.

< P. Z. S., 1873, pp. 763-771, pll. Ixv-lxviii, and woodc.

1873. HiJGEL, A. V. Eider Duck [Somateria mollissima] at Christchurch. < Zoolo-
gi8t,2(\. ser., viii, 1873, p, 3371.

1873. [McClellax, J.] [Wild Swan (Cygnus americanus) Shooting in Virginia. ]

< Forest and Stream, i, Dec. 4, 1873, p. 268.

1873. Otto, H. " Erismatura leucocephala, L. — A Magyar ornisban. <^ Az Eggenher-
ger-fdle Akad. Kdnyvkeresl-edds, Hoffmann h Molndr, 1873."
Not seen.

1873. Rowley, G. D. [Remarks on exhibition of a malformed variety of the Domes-
tic Duck (Anas boschas).] < P. Z. S., 1873, p. 686.

1873. Smith, Cecil. Piukfooted Goose [Anser brachyrhynchus]. <^ Zoologist, 2d sev.,
viii, 1873, pp. 3412, 3413.

1873. Stevenson, H. Polish Swan [Cygnus immutabilis]. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., viii,
p. 1873, 3372.

1873. Swixhoe, R. Ou a Scaup Duck found iu China. <P. Z. S., 1873, pp. 411-413.

Fuligula mariloides Rich. ; and supposed to be distinct from F. affinis.

1873. "T." The Blue-winged Teal [Querquedula discors]. <^Am. Sportsman, iii,

1873, p. 116.

1874. Anon. [Editorial.] A Goose question. <^ Forest and Stream, ii, A\^t. 2, 187 i,

p. 123.

Brief account of the "Wild Geese" of Nortli America; hints upon their treatment in
captivity.

1874. Anon. [Enmity between Swans and Geese.] <^Am. Sportsman, v, Nov. 7,

1874, p. 85.

From Chambers's Journal.
1874. Anon. The Largest Goose [Branta canadensis] on Record. <!^ Am. Sportsman,

iv, 1874, p. 1.39.
1874. CoRBiN, G. B. The Mute Swan [Cygnus olor] and its Food. < Zoologist, 2d

ser., ix, 1874, pp. 3915, 3916.
1874. "Cosmopolitan." [Yarrow, H. C] On the use of Tame Ducks as Decoys.

< Am. Sportsman, iv, 1874, p. 36. See also p. 154.

1874. Couch, J. Mute Swan [Cygnus olor] in Guernsey. -^Zoologist, 2d ser., ix,

1874, p. 4239.
1874. CoUES, E. Hybrid Ducks [Anas boschas X Datila acuta], <^Forest and Stream,

ii, Feb. 26, 1874, p. 54. Also, pp. 78, 103.
With remarks upon cross-fertilization.

1874. Deane, R. The Ruddy Duck [Erismatura rubida, field note on.] <^ Am. Nat.,
viii, 1874, pp. 433, 434.

1874. FouLKS, O. D. Tame Ducks as Decoys. <^Am. Sportsman, iv, 1874, p. 1.54.

Reply to article by " Cosmopolitan," ibid. p. 36.
1874. GURNEY, J, H. Note on the Voracity of a Tame Duck [Anas boschas]. <^ Zo-
ologist,2d ser., ix, 1874, p. 4078.
1874. Goldsmith, M. Wild Ducks in a city [Bremen, Germany]. <^ Am. Sportsman,
iv, 1874, p. 155.
Nineteen species of Swans, Geese, and Ducks, living at large in the parks.

1874. [Hallock, C] [How the Eider Duck (Somateria mollissima) takes its young
to the water.] <[ Forest and Stream, ii, Apr. 9, 1874, p. 139.

J^o.4.J COUES'S ORNITII. BIBLIOGRAPHY ANATID^. 971

1874. Hector, J. On Cnemiornis calcitrans, Owen, showing its Affinity to the Lam-
ellirostrate Natatores. < Trans, and Proc. New Zealand Insi. for 1873, vi, 1874,
pp. 76-84, pll. x-xiv A.

The plates illustrate nearly the whole skeleton iu one view, with tlio skull, steniuni, pelvis,
and other bones on a larger scale.

1874. "Homo." [Westcott, C. S.] Strange Ducks. < Formt and Stream, Jan. d,
1874, p. 342. .

Description of a nondescript captured near Philadelphia, supposed to be a hybrid between
male Anas hoschas and some female Anser.

1874. "J. A. C." Unusual Migration [of wild-ibwl]. <^m. Sportsman, iu, 1874, p. 268.
1874. Kerr, W. J. Sbiehbakos [Tadorna corntita] breeding iu Merionethshire.
<^ Zoologist, 2d ser., ix, 1874, p. 4159.

1874. LiNCECUM,G. Talk of Little Things. The White Swan [Cygnus americanns ?].

<CiAm. Sportsman, iii, 1874, p. 405.
Habits of the species, as observed in Texas.
1874. LiNCECUM, G. [Ducks fre(iuenting the oak woodlands of Texas.] <^»i.

Sportsman, v, Oct. 17, 1874, p. 40.

1874. " Mortimer Kerry," The Anserinie and Cygnime [of the Northwest]. <^For-
est and Stream., iii, Oct. 8, 1874, p. 129.

1874. RiDGWAY, R. Story of a Wild Goose [Bernicla canadensis, var. hutchinsii].

< Am. Sportsman, iv, 1874, p. 258.
Habits of a domesticated bird. Synopsis of American Wild Geese.
1^74. RiDGWAY, R. The Snow Goose [Chen hyperboreus]. <_Am. Nat., viii, 1874

pp. 636, 637. '

Xote on this species in semi-domestication.
1874. RoDD, E. H. Gargauy Toal [Querquedula circia] at the Land's End. < Zoolo-

(jist, 2d scr., ix, 1874, pp. 3953, 3954.
1874. Rope, G. T. Nesting of the Garganey [Querqnediila circia] and Wild Duck

[Anas boschas]. < Zoolof/ist, 2d ser., ix, 1874, p. 4036.

1874. Verrall, J. H. Hybrid Ducks Breeding. <^Zoologist, 2d ser., ix, 1874, p. 3836.
From the London 'Field', Oct. 18, 1873.

1874. Whitaker, J., Jr. Egyptian Geese [Chenalopex ajgyptiacus] in Nottingham-
shire. < Zoologist, 2d ser., ix, 1874, p. 3882.

1874. Whitaker, J. Ducks Breeding in the Rainworth Water. < Zoologist, 2d ser

ix, 1874, pp. 4159, 4160.

1875. Anox. Great Flock of Wild Geese in California. < Mod and Gun, vii, Nov 27

1875, p. 139.

1875. Anox. [Editorial.] Hybrid Wild Ducks. <^ Forest and Stream, iv, Aug. 5.
187.5, p. 410.

1875. Anox. Der Eiderente [Somateria mollissima]. <^m.s' der Xatur, Ixvi, oder n.

F., liv, 1875, pp. 277-280.
Nach Zinkel und Preyer's Reise nach Island im Sommer 1860 mitgetheilt.
1675. Bailey, J. S. The Canada Goose— (Anser [Bernicla] canadensis). <iForest and

Stream, iv, May 20, 187.5, p. 230.

1875. BoARD.MAX, G. A. Hybrid Ducks. < Forest and Stream, Dec. 9, 1875, p. 276.

Reply to Prof. Le Conte's question (p. 2C0).
1875. Brooke, A. B. [On the breeding of Fuligula cristata in Great Britain. ] ^Ibis,
V, 3d ser., 1875, pp. 514, 515.

1875. CoRBix, G. B. Nesting of the Teal [Querquedula crecca] in Hampshire.
< Zoologist, 2d ser., x, May, 1875, pp. 44.57, 4458.

1875. CORBLN, G. B. Shieldrake [Tadorna cornuta] near Ringwood. < Zoologist, 2d
ser. , X, June, 1875, p. 4500.

972 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [F0I.V.

1R75. COUES, E. Duck shooting a cheval [on northwestern plains]. <^Rod atid aun,

\i, Apr. 24, 1875, p. 49.
1875. Crosier, E. S. The Whistling Swan [Cygnus americanus, in Kentucky].

< Am. Nat., is., No. 5, May, 1875, p. 313.

1875. DAI.GLEISH, J. J. Shieldrake [Tadorna comuta] in the Fseroe Islands. < Zo-
ologist, 2d ser., X, Mar., 1875, p. 4383.

1875. "Fred." Habits of the Wood Duck— Aix Sponsa. <^ Forest and Stream, iv,
July 22, 1875, p. 374.

1875. Garrod, A. H. On the Form of the Lower Larynx in certain Species of Ducks.

< P. Z. S., Mar. 2, 1875, pp. 151-156, figg. 1-7.

Conditions of the larynx in some rare Anatidce not referred to by either Eyton or Tarrell.
There are figured the parts of Sarcidiornis melanota (f. 1 cT, 2 ?), Rhodonessa caryophyl-
lacea (f. 3 $, 4, 5 cT), a-nd Metopiana peposarca (f. 6,7 d)-

1875. GURNEY, J. H. Longevity of a Wild Duck [Anas boschas, fet. 22]. <^ Zoolo-
gist, 2d ser., x, July, 1875, p. 4541.

1875. Hapgood, W. Brant Geese; (Auser beruicla — Linn.) Their habits — migra-
tion— breeding-places. <^ Forest and Stream, t, Sept. 2, 1875, p. 49.

1875. La:mbertox, A. B. Canvas-back duck, (Anas [Fuligula] Valiisueria — Wilson.)

< Rod and Gun, vi, Apr. 17, 1875, pp. 34, 35.
"With special reference to Chesapeake Bay.

1875. Le CoNTE, J. L. Is hybridity in ducks increasing? <^ Forest and Stream, y,
Dec. 2, 1875, p. 260.

Information asked, with comments on the bearings of the case, if it be so ; with editorial
remarks appended. The answers received failed to confirm Prof. Le Conte's supposition.

1875. Leidy, [J.] On Psorosperms in a Mallard Duck [Anas boschas]. <^ Proc. Acad.

Nat. Sci. Philu., 1875, p. 125.
1875. Newman, E. Food of Wild Duck. <^Zoo/o^isi, 2dser.,x, Dec, 1875, p. 4732.
1875. NiCHOLLS, R. P. Longtailed Duck [Harelda glacialis] in Kingsbridge Estuary.

< Zoologist, 2d ser., x, Nov., 1675, p. 4697.

1875. RoDD, E. H. Graylag Goose [Anser cinereus] near Penzance. <^ Zoologist, 2d
ser., X, May, 1875, p. 4459.

1875. [SCLATER, P. L.] [Breeding of Anas pcecilorhyncha in the Society's Menage-
rie.] < P. Z. S. , Nov. 2, 1875, p. 528.

1875. SanTH, Greene. [Habitat of Bernicla brenta,] Brant. <^Bod and Gun, vii,
Dec. 18, 1875, p. 185. See also pp. 200, 211, 232, 242, 306, 312.

1875. Sterling, E. Brant [Bernicla brenta]. <^Eod and Gun, vii, Dec. 25, 1875,
p. 200.
Do not occur in Lake Erie.

1875. Sharpe, R. B, Description of an apparently new Species of Teal [Querquedula
eatoni] from Kerguelen's Island. <^ Ibis, 3d ser., v, 1875, pp. 328, 329.

1875. "Teal." [R. L. Newcojib.] [Response to Prof. Le Conte's question, p. 260,
as to hybridity in Ducks. ] <^ Forest and Stream, v, Dec. 9, 1875, p. 276.

1875. "Tom Tramp." Wild Goose [Bernicla canadensis] shooting on the Western
Prairies. <^ Bod and Gun, vi, Apr. 24, 1875, p. 54.

1875. Van Beneden, P. J. Un oiseau fossile nouveau des cavemes de la Nouvelle-

Zdlande. < Gerv. Journ. de Zool., iv, 1875, pp. 267-272.
Anas fijischi, p. 271. — Extrait des Ann. de la Soc. Geol. de Belgique, t. ii, p. 123.

1876. Allen, J. A. Breeding of the Canada Goose [Bernicla canadensis] in trees.

< Bull. Nutt. Ornith. Club, i. No. 2, July, 1876, p. 50.

1876. Allen, J. A. Anser [Chen] rossii in Oregon. <[ Bull. Nutt. Ornith. Club, i. No.
2, July, 1876, p. 52.

A'o. 4.1 OOUES'.S ORNITH. JUBLIOGKAPIIY AXATID^. 973

ld7l). Axt)N. [Attachnuent of a domestic Goose to its keeper.] < Hod and Gun, viii,
Apr. 1, 1876, p. 7.

1H7H. Axon. [Habit.s of Fuligula valliHiieria. ] < Hod and Gun, vii, Feb. 12, 187fi, ]». :U3.
From "Philadelphia Tiiut-s."

1876. Axon. [Enormous almiulauce of] Wild Geese [Beriiicla canadensis] in L[onisi-
an]a. < Rod and Gun, ix, Dec. 30, 187(i, p. 20-i.

1876. "Arrow." Brant [Bernicla brenta, in Illinois]. <^Rod and Gun. viii, May 13,

1876, p. yy.

1876. Baoot, C. F. a. Longtailed Duck [Harelda glacialis] :\t Hunstanton. <Zo-
itUtfjM, '2d ser., xi, Jan., 1876, p. 476().

1876. Baird, S. F. [Information wanted concerning Camptola-mns labradorius. ]

< Forent and Stream, vi, Apr. 6, 1876, p. 133. See pp. 181, 197.

1876. Bailky, J. H. [Hybridity in Ducks. ] < Forest and Stream, v, .Jan. 27, 1876, p.

Refers to and criticizes statement (see p. .339) that hybrid Ducks were fertile at Mt. Auburn;
an editorial [IngersoU, E.J note appended reaffirms the truth of the fact (inestioned.

1876. Boardman, G. A. The Labrador duck [Camptolaemus labradorius]. <[ Forest

and Stream, vi, Apr. 27, 1876, p. 181.
Formerly common in 15ay of Fundj-. See pp. 133, 197.
1876. Boyes, F. Eust-colour on the Breast of Teal [Querquedula crecca]. <Zo-

oIogM, 2d ser., xi, Nov., 1876, pp. 5168, 5169.

1876. COUES, E. Cones to "Boone.'" <^l{odand Gun, vi, Jan. 15, 1876, p. 248. See
also pp. 232, 242.
Sustains truth of "Boone's" assertion that he shot Bernicla brenta inland.

1876. CoUES, E. Dr. Coues on Brant, etc. < llod and Gun, viii, Apr. 1, 1876, p. 8.
Reply to Greene Smith's remarks, vol. vii, p. 312.

1876. CoUES, E. The Labrador Duck [Caniptohemus ialuadorius]. <^Am. Nat, x,
187(), p. 303.
Offer of £40 for a good pair of Camptolwmus labradorius. on the part of H. E. Dresser.
I'^Tt). Covert, A. B. The Labrador duck [Camptohemus labradorius]. <C, Forest and
Stream, vi. May 4, 1876, p. 197. See pp. 133 and 181.
Specimen taken at Delhi, Mich., Apr., 1872.

1876. Dalgleish, J. J. Velvet Scoter [O^demia fusca]. < ZooUxjM, 2d ser., xi, Oct.,
1876, 1). 5126.

1876. Darraoh, T. Edible Qualities of the Shoveller Duck [Spatula clyi)eata],

< Zoolof/int, 2d ser., xi. May, 1876, p. 4930.

1876. EsTEY. T. H. [Change of plumage by nuile of Anas boschas in summer.]
<^ Forest and Stream, v, Jan. 13, 1876, p. 356.

1876. EsTEY, T. H. Hybrid Ducks. < Forest and Streavi, v, Jan. 27, 1876, p. 388.
Rare in California : cases noted.

1876. " F. J. C. S." Crippled Birds. < Rod and Gun, vii, Mar. 1h, 1876, p. 387.

Example of knitting of wing-bone of a mallard, and argument that wounded Ducks often
recover from injuries.

1876. FOULKS, O. D. Ducks— The Idea. < Rod and Gun, vii, Feb. 26, 1876, p. 339.
Regarding Bucephala alheola and other edibh- species.

1876. [Gervais, p.] Owen (Richard) : Restauration du squelette du Cnemiomis cal-
citrans et remarques siu- les affinitds de cet Oiseau avec les Lamellirostres
(Trans, zool. Soc. London, t. IX, p. 253, pi. xxxv-xxxix, 1875). <^Gerv. Journ.
de Zool., V, 1876, pp. 75, 76.

1876. [Gervais, P.] Hector (J.): Sur le Cnemiomis calcitrans, Owen, Oiseau fossile
de la Nouvelle-Z^lande ; i)our moutrer ses affiuit^s avec les Palmipedes (Trans,
and Proceed. New-Zealand Institut, t. IV, p. 76, pi. x a xv, 1874.— Proceed,
zool. Soc. Loudon, 1873, p. 763). < Gerr. Journ. de Zool, v, 1876, pp. .

974 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [VoLY.

1876. GURNEY, J. H. [Eemarks ou the breediug of the Polish ttwati (Cyguus iiiimu-

tabilis) iu captivity. ] < P. Z. aS., June G, 1876, p. 466.
1876. GuRNEY, J. H. Curious Captiu'e of Scoter Duck [ffieleuiia uigra]. <^ZooIo<jist,

2d ser. , xi, Jan. , 1876, p. 4764.
1876. GuRNEY, J. H., Jr. [Eemarks ou Exhibiiiou of Auser erythropus from Egypt.]

< P. Z. S., May 2, 1876, p. 414.

lb7G. GuRNEY, J. H.. Jr. The Edible Qualities of the Shoveller Duck [Spatula cly-
peata]. < Zoologist, 2d ser., xi, Feb., 1876, pp. 4802, 4803.

1876. GURNEY, J. H., Jr. Goosauder [Mergus uiergauser] at Slaptou Ley. <^ Zoolo-
gist, 2d ser., xi, Feb., 1876, p. 4803.

1876. GuRNEY, J. H., Jr. Wigeon [Mareca peuelope]. < Zoologist, 2d ser., xi, Feb.,
1876, p. 4803.

1876. GuRNEY, J. H., Jr. The Original and correct Spelling of Shielduck. <^ Zoolo-
gist, 2d ser., xi, Mar., 1876, p. 4846.
" Sheld " := particoloured.

1876. GuRNEY, J. H., Jr. Hooded Merganser [Lophodytes cucullatus]. <^Zoologist,
2d ser., xi. Mar., 1876, p. 4847.

1876. GuRNEY, J. H., Jr. King Duck [Somateria spectabilis] iu Leadenhall Market.

< Zoologist, 2d ser. , xi, Feb. , 1876, p. 4863.

1876. GuRNEY, J. H., Jr. The Labrador Duck [Camptohvmus labradorius]. <^ Zo-
ologist, 2d ser., xi. May, 1876, pp. 4929, 4930.

1876. GURNEY, J. H., Jr. Lesser Whitetrouted Goose [Anser luinutus]. <^Zoologist,
2d ser. , xi. May, 1876, p. 4930.

1876. GuRNEY, J. H., Jr. Lesser Whitefi-onted Goose [Auser minutus']. <^Zoologist,
2d ser., xi, July, 1876, p. 5006.

1876. GuRNEY, J. H., Jr. Varieties of the Teal [Querquedula crecca]. <^Zoologist,
2d ser. , xi , Aug. , 1876, p. 5047.

1876. GURNEY, J. H., Jr. The Polish Swan [Cygnus immutabilis]. <C,Zoologist, 2d
ser., xi, Aug., 1876, p. 5047.

1876. GuRNEY, J. H., Jr. Food of the Eedbreasted Merganser [Mergus eerrator].
<^Zoologist, 2d ser., xi, Sept., 1876, p. 5085.

1876. Harvie-Brown, J. A. Varieties of the Teal [Querquedula crecca]. '(^Zoolo-
gist, 2d ser., xi, Sept., 1876, p. 5085.

1876. Raymond, E. Note ou the Blue Goose [Anser ccerulescens, iu Indiana]. <^-iwj.
Nat., X, No. 6, June, 1876, p. 374.

1876. Howell, T. H. The Barnacle Goose [Beruicla leucopsis, in La Salle County,
Illinois], <[ Forest and Stream, vii, Nov. 23, 1876, p. 245.

1876. " J. H. D." " Butter-Balls." < Eod and Gun, vii. Mar. 4, 1876, p. 355.

Defense of edible qualities of Bucephala albeola.
1876. [Ingersoll, E.] Cultivating wild rice to attract [wild] fowl. <^ Forest and

Stream, vii, Sept. 7, 1876, p. 72. See p. 137.
1876. [Ingersoll, E.] Hybrid Duck[8 in Mt. Auburn cemetery]. <^ Forest and

Stream, v, Jan, 6, 1876, p. 339. Also p. 388.
1876. Kendall, C.G. The Barnacle Goose [Beruicla leucopsis]. <^ Forest and Stream,
vii, Oct. 26, 1876, p. 181.
Notice of capture of an individual on Long Island, N. Y.

1876. Kendall, J. E. More about the Baruacle Goose [Bernicla leucopsis]. <^ Forest

and Strvain, vii, Dec. 7, 1876, p. 276, See p. 245.
Further details regarding the specimen referred to in the preceding title.
1876. Long, J. W. Brant [Bernicla breuta, in the interior], <^Rod and dun, %nii,
July 22, 1876, p. 260.

JVo.4.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY ANATID^. 975

187G. Maciien, W. H. Braut [Beruicla brenta, iu Lake Eric]. <!^J{u(l and (iu.i, vii,
Jan. l.""), 1870, i>. 242. Se»! also pp. 18o, 200.

187G. Matuew, G. F. Hooded Merganser [Lopbodytea cucuUatus]. <^ Zoologist, 2d.
ser., xi, June, 187G, p. 495ri.

1876. NiCHOLLS, 14. P. Smew [Mergellus albellus] at Slapton Ley. < Zoologist, 2d

Her., xi, Feb., 1870, p. 4803.
187G. Peacock, A. Variation of Colour in the Teal [Qneniuedtila crecca]. <^Zoolo-

tjist, 2(1 .ser., xi, Dec., 187G, p. 5180.
1876. PooLK, R. Reported Occurrence of the King Duck [Somateria spectabilis] at

Maldou. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., xi, Jan., 1876, p. 4766.
1870. Prince, H. R. Smew [Mergellus albellus] at Taunton. < Zoologist, 2d ser.,

xi. Mar., 1876, p. 4847.
1870. [Prince, H. R.] Smew [MergolluH albellus] near Old Malton. <^ Zoologist,

2d ser., xi. Mar., 1876, p. 4847.
1876. Prior, C. M. Duck nesting in a Pollard Willow. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., xi, July,

1876, pp. 5000, 5007.
1876, Rice, F. L. The True Brant [Bomicla brenta] in Wisconsin. <^ Hod and Gun,

viii, Aug. .5; 1870, p. 293.
1870. RoDD, E. H. Lougtailed Duck [Harelda glacialis] near Padstow, Cornwall.

< Zoolog>st,2d ser., xi,"Dec., 1876, p. 5180.

187G. Rowley, G. D. Chen albatus. (Cassin's Snow-Goose.) <^ Howl. Or n. Misc., ii,
pt. V, Oct., 1876, pp. 9:}-100, pi. xlvii.

An oxtcnded article on Snow Geese in general, with sperial reference to the capture of O.
albatus ill Ireland, Nov., 1871.

1670. Sclater, P. L.,aw<i Saxvin, O. A Revision of the Neotro])i<al Anati(l:u. < P.
Z. S. , Apr. 4, 187(;, pp. 358-412, pi. xxxiv.

IntroJuution, p. 358; Preliminary remarks, p. 358; Synopsis of the species, p. 369; Table
of <£eojrrapliical distribution, p. 409. — AnatklcK divided into seven .sul) families. Anser (3),
Bemicla (7 or 8), Chenalopex (1). Cygnus (2), Dendrocyijna (5), Sarcidiornis (1), Cairina (1),
Anas (5), Meterunetta (1), Querquedula (10), (Q. andium, pi. 34), Dafila (3), Mareca (2), Spatula
(2), Aix (1), 2Ietopianu (1), FuUgula (5), Clangula (2), (Edeinia (1), Tachyeres (Owen, I'r. Z. S.,
ix, 1875, 254) (1), Erismatura (3), Merganetta (3), Mergus (2). These spp. are worked out in a
masterly manner, with copious synon^Tny, dia^rnosis, habitat, and criticism; formins by far
the most satisfactory' presentation of Neotropical Anatidce extant.

1870. [Sclater, P. L.] [On the species of Sarcidiornis.] < P. Z. S., Nov. 7, 1876,
pj). 094, 695, pU. Ixvii, Ixviii.
PI. 67, S. melanonota ; pi. 68, S. carunculata.
1876. Smith, Greene. Braut [Bemicla brenta]. <^ Hod and Gun, vii, Feb. 12,1870,
p. 312.

Replies to criticisms of his statement (p. 185, Dec. 18, 1875) that Bernicla brenta was never
found inland, confessing his mistake. Also comments and inquiries upon the different forms
of American Anseres.

1870. Southwell, T. The Polish Swan [Cygnus iuimntabilis]. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser.,

xi, Sept., 1870, pp. 5084, 5085.
1876. Stansell, F. Common Scoter [OEdemia nigra] at Minehead. < Zoologist, 2d

ser., xi, Apr., 1870, p. 4883.

1876. Stansell, F. Female Smew [Mergellus albellus] near Curry Rivel. <C^ Zoolo-
gist, 2d ser., xi. May, 1870, p. 4930.
1876. Stevenson, H. [Letter on the rusty coloring matter of the heads of Swans.]

< Ibis, 3d ser., vi, Apr., 1870, pp. 270, 277.

Determined by V. Kitton to be peroxide of iron, Fe203. The rusty tingt; probably juoduced
by contact with ferruginous sand.

1876. Streets, T. II. Description of a New Duck from Washington Island [Cliaule-
lasnms .onesi]. < Bull. Xutl. Ornith. Club, i. No. 2, July, 1876, pp 40. 47.

976 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Foi.v.

1876. " Upper Des Moines." Brant and Geese. < Itod mid Gun, vii, Fob. \2, 1876, p.

306.
Habits, nesting, etc., in Iowa.

1877. Abbott, C. C. Leaves from my Note-Book. The Wood Duck [Aix sponsa] and

Her Yoimg. < The Country, i, Dec. 29, 1877, p. 11.5.
Fledglings caiTied down from nest to water on shoulders of the mother.
1877. Akhurst, J. Capture of tbe Egj^itian Goose [Chenaloiiex segyptiacus] on Long

Island. < Bull. Nutf. Ornith. Club, ii, No. 2, Apr. , 1877, p. 52.
1877. Anon. The Canada Goose [Bemicla canadensis]. <^ Forest and Stream, viii,

Feb. 15, 1877, p. 17.

1877. Anon. A Proof of Instinct. <^ Forest and Stream, viii, Mar. 22, 1877, p. 96.

"Wild Geese supporting a wounded one in the air.
1877. Anon. Tame Wild Geese. <] Forest and Stream, viii, June 7, 1877, p. 280.

Keprinted from St. Louis "Kepublican."'
1877. Anon. Shells in red head duck's [Fuligula americana] craw. <^ Forest and

Stream, ix, Dec. 20, 1877, p. 380. See pp. 266, 285, 327.
1877. Anon. What our Ducks Eat [on North Atlantic coast]. <^ Forest and Stream,

ix, Nov. 29, 1877, p. 327. See p. 380.
1877. Anon. What Red Head Ducks [Fuligula americana] Eat [Ruppia maritima,

etc. ]. <^ Forest and Stream, ix, yip. 266, 285. See pp. 327, 380.
1877. "Audubon." Domesticated W'ild Geese [Bemicla canadensis]. <^ Forest and

Stream, viii, Mar. 1, 1877, p. 50. See pp. 96, 177.
1877. Coues, E. Note on the Cinnamon Teal (Querquedula cyanoptera [in Colorado] ).

< Bull. Xutt. Ornith. Club, ii. No. 2, Apr., 1877, p. 51.

1877. [Coues, E. ] Birds. < The Min-or (Baltimore, Md. ), Dec. , 1877.

Notices of certain Xorth American Anatidce, from "Birds of the Northwest."

1877. "G. P." Habits of Domesticated Wild Geese [Bemicla canadensis]. <^ Forest

and Stream, viii, March 22, 1877, p. 96. See pp. .50, 177.
1877. Gurney, J. H. Note on the Polish Swan [Cyguus immutabilis]. <iP- Z. S.,

June 19, 1877, pp. 579, 580.
1877. Gurney, J. H., Jr. [Letter on the Trache;p of certain Auatidie.] <^Ibis, 4th

ser.,i, July, 1877, pp. 395, 395.
1877. "H. H." Domestication of the Canada Goose [Bemicla canadensis]. <^ Forest

and Stream, viii, April 26, 1877, p. 177. See pp. 50, 96.
1877. Lawrence, G. N. Occurrence of the Barnacle Goose (Bernicla leucoi^sis) on

Long Island, N. Y. < Bull. Xutt. Ornith. Cluh, ii. No. 1, Jan., 1877, p. 18.
Covering a letter from J. R. Kendall. Inchading note by E. Deane.
1877. Le Baron, J. F. Habits of the Whistler [Bucephala americana]. <1 Am. Nat.,

xi. No. 1, Jan., 1877. p. 44, 45.
1877. "P." Brant [Bemicla brenta] in Texas. <[ Forest and Stream, ix, Dec. 27, 1877,

p. 397.
1877. "Recapper." [T. S. Abbott.] The Dusky Duck [Anas obscura]. < TAe

Country, i, Dec. 8, 1877, p. 74.
1877. "R. H." Domesticated Wild Geese [Bernicla canadensis] Breeding. <^Forest

and Stream, viii, July 5, 1877, p. 360.

1877. Rowley, G. D. Somateria [Camptoltemus] labradoria (J. F. Gmelin). (The
Pied Duck.) < Uonl. Orn. Misc., ii, pt. vi, Jan., 1877, pp. 205-224, pi. Iv, and
five others, not numbered.

A very complete monogiaph of tliis rare and apparently moribund species, including a list
of 33 known specimens. PI. 55 ligures the bird, both sexes, in colors. The other five plates
show stemums, heads, and feet of various Eiders.

AV4.1 COUES'S ORNJTH. BIBLIOGRAPHY ANATIDiE. 077

1H77. Scr-ATRn, P. L. Notice of an ai)]it'rently new Si)ecies of Spur-winged Goose of
tlie Genus Plettiopterus [nij,'er]. < /'. Z. S., Feb. 5, 1877, pp. 47, 48, pi. vii.

1877. "Skmi-0c'CA8IONal." The Habits of Wibl Geese [Bc^rnicbi oanadensisl. How
to Capture the Birds. <[ Forest and Stream, vii, Feb. 1, 1877, p. 41ii.

1877. Smith, Greene. Braut [Bernicla brenta; habitat of, investigated]. < Forest
afid Stream, Nov. 1.5, 1877, p. 285.

1877. TuiMKX, R. [Letter on Sareidiornis, with reference to P. Z. S., 1876,. pp. 694,
cm. ] < p. Z. S., Nov. 6, 1877, p. 68:5.

1877. ViBKRT, P. Breeding of the Wild Goose [Beniicla canadensis] in Confinement.
<^ Forest and Stream, vii, Jan. 18, 1877, p. 373. See p. 405.

1877. Yarrow, H. C. The Black Duck [Anas obscura] in the Rockj' Mouutains.

<^ Forest and Stream, viii, Feb. 8, 1877, p. 4.

CorTecting previous remark by editor that Anas ohscxira had not been found "West previous
to recoid on p. 404 of Vol. VII.

1878. A[llkx], J. A. Rowley's "The Pied Duck [Camptohemus labradorius]."

< Bull. Nutt. Ornith. Club, iii, No. 2, Apr., 1878. p. 79, 80.
Review of this monographic essay.

1878. Allex, J. A. Occurrence of three Species of Sea-Ducks [Oidemia aniericana,
Q']. fusca, QL. perspicillata] at St. Louis, Missouri. <^ Bull. Xutt. Ornith. Cluh,
iii, No. 3, July, 1878, pp. 148, 149.

1878. Brewster, W. Occurrence of the Whistling Swan (Cygnus americanus) in
Massachusetts. < Bull. Xutt. Ornith. Club, iii. No. 4, Oct., 1878, pp. 198, 199.
With full particulars of the capture.

1878. Brew.ster, W. Breediu<>- of the Hooded Merganser (Mergus cucuUatus) in
Florida. < Bull. Xutt. Ornith. Chih, iii, No. 1, Jan., 1878, p. 40.

1878. B[oiSEAU], R. F. Our Washington Letter [concerning Ducks on the Potomac].
<^ Forest and Stream, ix, Jan. 17, 1878, p. 458.

1878. COUES, E. Peculiar Feathers of the young Ruddy Duck [Erisuuitura rubida].

< Am. Nat.,xn, No. 2, 1878, p. 123, 124, fig. 1.

1878. GOSS, N. S. The true Brant [Bernicla brenta] in Kansas. < Forest and Stream,
ix, Jan. 10, 1878, p. 430.

1878. "H. G." A Domesticated Teal [Qucrquedula discors]. <l Forest and Stream, x,
March 14, 1878, p. 95.

1878. "Homo." [C. S. Westcott.] The Brant of the United States. '^Chicago

Field, Feb., 1878, p. 4, tig.
Biscussing these Geese, with special reference to Bernicla nigricans, which is figured.
1878. .Jones, J. M. The MoUusca of Nova Scotia. -i^Foreat and Stream, x, March 7,

1878, p. 75.
Note of contents of craw of Glangula islandica.
1878. Lawrence, N. T. The European Widgeon (Mareca penelope) in the United

Stat<-s. < Bull. Nutt. Ornith. Club, iii, No. 2, Apr., 1878, p. 98.
1878. McCarty, p. Swan [Cygnns americanus] Shooting on the Potonuic. <^Fore8t

and Stream, x. Mar. 14, 1878, p. 93.

1878. PACKAI5I), A. S., Ji;. Wild Geese [Bernicla canadensis] Nesting in Trees. <J)/i.
Nat., xii. No. 1, Jan., 1878, p. 54.

1878. Rowley, G. D. On the Breeding-places of two Members of the British Ana-
tida;. <^I{owl. Orn. Misc., iii, pt. xiv. May, 1878, pp. 229-232, pi. ex.
Anas fuligula, Anas ferina.

1876. Sclater, P. L. Further Remarks on Fuligula nation!. <P. Z. iS., May 7,
1878, ])p. 477-479, figg. 1,2, pi. xxxii.

See P. Z. S., 1877. j). 522. The species is hero recharacterized, with figg. of trachea, and pi.
ofcf ?.

978 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, [Vol.Y.

1878. [Scott, W. E. D.] Suow Geese [Chen byperboreus aud var. ;ilbatus, at Curri-
tuck]. < The Country, i, Feb. 16, 1878, p. '229.

1878. [Scott, W. E. D.] A Eemarkable Bird. < The Country, i, Jan. 26, 1878, p. 180.
See p. 213..
Hybrid, supposed to be between Mallard aud Muscovy.

1878. Smith, Everett. Eider Ducks [Souiateria mollissima]. < The Country, ii,
May 11, 1878, p. 42.

1878. [Stacy, D.F.] Braut [Beruicla breuta] iu Minnesota. <^Forest and Stream, x,
Feb. 28, 1878, p. 55.

1878. "Tonic." Domesticated Wood Ducks [Aix spousa]. <^Forest and Siream, x,
April 18, 1878, p. 196.

1878. "Witmer, J. M. Domestication of the MaUard Duck [Auas boscbas]. <^Forest

and Stream, xi, Nov. 14, 1878, p. 300.

1879. Arny, H. W. Killed by Telegrapb [Wires]. <^ Forest and Stream, xii. May 8,

1879, p. 265.
Cygnus americanus killed by flying against the wires.
1879, Berier, L. Capture of the European Widgeon [Mareca penelope] in North

Carolina. < Bull. Nuit. Ornith. Clui, iv, No, 3, July, 1879, p. 190,
1879, Brewer, T. M. The Rocky Mountain Golden-Eye (Bucephala [Claugula]
islaudica). < Bull. Xutl. Ornith. Club, iv, No. 3, July, 1879, pp. 148-152.

Chiefly respecting its geographical distribution ; with description of its eggs. The writer
contends that it is not the boreal species it is commonly supposed to be ; very curiously adduc-
ing its alpine range in the United States in support of his positien.

1879. Brewster, W. Additional Notes on the Whistling Swan (Cygnus americanus)

in New England. < Bull. Xutt. Ornith. Cluh, iv, No. 2, Apr., 1879, pp. 125, 126,
1876. CoNKLiN, W. A. Animals at Central Park. Eider Duck [Soinateria mollissima],

< Bod aud Gun, ix, Nov. 4, 1876, j). 73.
1879. CouES, E. Letters on Ornithology. No. 21. — History of the Red-breasted, or

Cinnamon Teal. — (Querquedula cyauoptera, Cass.) <^ The Chicago Field, May

17, 1879.
From the "Birds of the Northwest."
1879. CoUES, E. Letters on Ornithology. No. 22. — The Snow Goose, or White Brant,

— Anser [Chen] byperboreus, Pall. < The Chicago Field, May 24, 1879.
From the "Birds of the Northwest."

1879, poUES, E. Note on Bucephala [Claugula] islaudica. <^ Bull. Nutt. Ornith.
Cluh, iv. No. 2, Apr., 1879, pp. 126, 127.
J. B. Gilpin's observations on the trachea of this and Clangula glaucium.

1879, Dexter, N, Capture of a Swan [Cygnus americanus] in Rhode Island. <[ For-
est and Stream, xiii, Nov. 27, 1879, p. 848.

1879, Editor. [?Hallock, C] A Hybrid Duck. <^Forest and Stream, xii, A\}v. 24,
1879, p. 226.
Supposed hybrid between Aix sponsa and FuUgula ferina americana.
" I did not see skin aud know nothing of it." [G-. B. Grinnell in lit. to E. C]

1879, Gregg, W. H. Camptobemus l.abradorius. < Jwi. A'rtf., xiii. No. 2, Feb., 1879,
pp. 128, 129.

Interesting note of the occurrence of this now very rare l)ird near Elmira, Chemung County,
New York, Dec. 12, 1878.

1879. [Grinnell, G. B.] On the Golden Eyes or Carrots in Nova Scotia. <^ Forest
and Stream, xi, Jan. 23, 1879, p. 502.
Notice of J. Bernard Gilpin's paper with this title.

1879. Henshall, J. A. What are English Ducks, <^Forest and Stream, xiii, Dec. 4,

1879, p. 867.
Refer.s to popular name of Anas boschas in Florida.

No.i.] COUES'S ORNITII. JJIJJLIOGKAl'lIY ANATID^. 979

1879. Hknshaw, II. W. Occuncucc of Koss'a Goose (Auser [Clieu] ro«sii) „u the
Pacific Coast [of the United States] and Inland. < Bull. Xuit Ontith Club
iv, No. 2, Apr., 1879, p. 126. ' " '

1879. [INGEKSOLL, E. ] [Occurrence of Anser hyperboreus (var. albatus ?) in Ireland. ]

< ^cteHce .Ye!t)a, i, No. 5, Jtiu. 1, 1879, p. 76.
Referring to the captun^s before announced by J. E. Harting, in .

1879. "J. P. H." Ducks Attracted by Light. < Forest and Slnam, xiii, Nov. (I 1-79
p. 785. ' '

"Coota," (Edemia, kiUed by Hying against the windowa of a light-house.
1879. Neilson, J. Another Rare Bird. <^Nexv8paper of Quebec, Canada, name un-
known, date late in May (about the2l8t), 1879.

Description indicates Aia sponsa, and a colored drawing of the Load sent to the Smith-
soman by J. M. Le Moine of Quebec confirms this diagnosis. The specimen wae albinotic to
a degree. i ^ «»

1879. Trimen, R. [Letter relating to the habitat of Pleotropterus nieer (Zanzibar) 1
< P. Z. S., Jan. 14, 1879, p. 5. ^ e v. au^iuar^. j

980 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Vol.y.

iSulidap.

1757. Herissant, F. D. [Observation sur la structure de I'estomac de I'Anser (Sula)
bassanus.] <^ Hist, de VAcad. Roy. des Sd. poui- Fannie 1753, 1757, pp. 142, 143.

1773. Vincent, — . Lettre sur le grand Fou [Sula bassana]. <[ Observ.aur la Phys.,

i, 1773, pp. 470-473.
Pas nie moi-mdme.
1786. Odmann, S. Undersokniug om de gamle Auctorers Catarrhactes. <^ Eongl.

Vet.-Akad. Nga Randl., vii, 1786, i)p. 73-78.
1811. Montagu, G. Observations on some Peculiarities observable in the structure

of the Gannet, Pelecanus [Sula] Bassanus. And an account of a new and

curious Insect, discovered to inhabit the Cellular Membrane of tliat Bird.

<^ Mem. Wernerian Kat. Hist. Soc, i, 1811, pp. 176-193, pi. vii, figs. 1-3.
Bead July, 1808. Introduced by notice of habits, etc. The account relates chiefly to the

various air-receptacles of the body, the remarkable pneumaticity of the bird being dwelt

upon. The parasite, Cellularia bassani, is figured, and some external parasites are noticed.

1821. Fleischer, E. G. Einige Beobachtungen tiber den Gannet (Sula alba Meyeri,
[Sula bassana]) und seine Oeconomie auf der schottischen Insel Bass.

< Oken'8 Ms, Jahrg. v, 1821, Lit. Anz., pp. 330-334.

1826. Blainville, M. H. D. de. Sur le fou de Bassan (Sula alba de Meyer, Pelecanus
de Linn6 [Sula bassana]). <^ Bull. Soc. Fkilom., 1826, p. 16.
Pas vu moi-meme.
1826. Faber, F. Beytr&ge zur arctischen Zoologie. <^Oken's /sis, Jahrg. x, 1826, pp.
702-714.

Vierte Lieferung. — Ueber die islandischen Sch-wiramvogel mit Euderfiissigen (Steganopo-
des).— Sula alba, p. 706. Vergl. Isis, 1824, S. 967.

1826. Ferrary, — . Sur le Fou de Bassan [Sula bassana]. <^Xour. Bull, Sci. Soc.

Philom., 1826, pp. 14, 15. {Fmiss. Bull., 2« sect., x, 1827, p. 154.)
Pas vu moi-meme.

1827. Desm[arest], A. [G.] Siu- le Fou de Bassan (Sula alba Meyer ; Pelecanus Bas-

sanus Linu.) ; par Ferrary. . . . <^ Ff'rMSS. i*w?Z., 2<* sect., x, 1827, p. 154.
Bull. Soc. Philom., janv. 1826.
1827. Desm[arest], a. [G.] Sur le meme oiseau [i.e. Sula bassana]; par M. de
Blainville. . . . <^i^erHS8. ifwi?., 2*^ sect., x, 1827, p. 155.
Bull. Soc. Philom., janv. 1826.

1831. Owen, R. [On the Anatomy of Sula bassana. ] < P. Z. 5. , i, 1831, pp. 90-92.

1831. Owen, R. [Notes on the examination of the body of a Gannet (Sula bassana). ]

<^Philos.Ma(j., x, 1831, pp.231, 232.
Prom P. Z. S., June 14, 1831, spp. 90, 92.
1834. " A Subscriber." The Bird called " Booby" by Sailors. <^Loudon's Mag. Nat.

Hist., vii, 1834, p. 74.
1834. Fennell, J. The Booby is not a Name, even among Sailors, for the Albatross.

< Loudon's Mag. Xat. Hist., vii, 1834, pp. 74, 75. Note by " J. D.", p. 75.

1834. Owen, R. Anatomie von Sula bassana (Gannet). <^ Oken's Isis, Bd. xxvii,
1834, pp. 827, 828.
Auszng aus Philos. Mag., Bd. x, 1831, pp. 231, 232.
1840. Schlegel, H. Ueber die NaslScher der Sula. < Oken's Ms, Bd. xxxiii, 1840,
pp. 397, 398.

Tydgchriftfor natuurlyke Geschiedenis, Amsterdam, Bd. vi, 1839, p. 169. Cf. Isis, 1823, Heft
xii, Lit. Anz., p. 514.

1843. Wilson, J. Sula melanm-a. < Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. , xi, 1843, p. 238,
Occurrence in Britain. From Voy. round West. Isles, ii, p. 113, note.

No. 4.] COUES'S ORNITII. BIBLIOGRAPHY SULID^. 981

1844. BoNNKCHOSE, A. DE. Dii Foil do Bassaii [.Sula baswma], ct ilc la vaiiatiou tie
son plviniagc. <^M6m. Soc. WArjric. Sci. ArU et BcUe Lctiren de Hay., ii, 1844,
l)p. 201-:{00.

1847. White, R. O. Occuireuce of the Gannet [Sula bassana] near Dartfonl, Kent.

< Zoologist, y, 1847, p. 1701,

1849. Foster, T. W. Occurrence of the Gannet or Solan Goose (Sula hassana) near

Wisbeach. < Zoolof/ist, vii, 1849, ]». 2499.

1850. Anon. Great Strength and Courage in a Gannet [Sula bassana]. <i Zoologist,

viii, 1850, 1). 2053.
1850. Cooper, \V. W. Occurrence of the Gannet (Sula Bassana) near Great Grimsby.
<^ Zoologist, viii, 1850, p. 2853.

1850. Newton, A. Occurrence of the Gannet (Sula Bassana) near Bury St. Edmunds.

< Zoologist, viii, 1850, p. 2825.

1851. LEpfovRK, A. Notice 8ur le [sic] Fous (Sula) d'Europe. '^Naumanni i. Heft

iv, 1851, pp. 37,38.

Trois espdces — iS. bassana, S. melanura Tcmni., et u ii eia tu6s en Eu-

rope sont (lecrits ; la dcmi^re sous le nom rte Fou iuterm6diaro ; c'est ula Lefevri, Bald., L c.

1852. Bono, F. Occurrence of the Gannet (Sula Bassana) in Cambridgeshire. <:^ Zo-

ologist, X, 1852, p. 3712.
1852. Newman, H. W. Habits and Instincts of Birds [i. e., of Sula bassana]. <^Zo-

ologist, X, 1852, pp. 3327, 3328.
1862. HiNCKS, W. Observations accompanying the Exhibition of a specimen of ' ' Sula

bassana," (the Solan Goose or Gannett), lately obtained at Oshawa, C. W.,

and belonging to the Museum of the University of Toronto. <^ Canad. Journ.,

vii, 1862, pp. 239 .

1864. BoULTON, W. W. Gannet [Sula bassana] at Filey. <^ Zoologist, xxii, 1864, p.

9364.
1866. Bouv6, T. T. [Exhibition of a Gannet (Sula bassana) in its transition stage

of plumage. ] <^ Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. , x, 1866, j). 102.

1866. Cunningham, R. O. On the Solan Goose, or Gannet (Sula bassana, Linn.).

< Ibis, 2d ser., ii, 1866, pp. 1-23, pi. i.

A very full history, especially of the bibliop;raphy and biography. The pi. reps, pidlui.

1868. Hunter,.!. Gannet [Sula bassana] on the Kentish Coast. <^ Zoologist. 2(1 ser.,
iii, 1868, p. 1060.

1871. MiNNiGERODE, — , V. Sula bassana iu Hannover gefangou. <['/./. O., xix, 1871,

p. 73.
1874. Smith, Cecil. The Black Gannet [Zool., s. s., p. 4199]. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., i^,

1874, p. 4239.

1874. Taylor, W. Black Gannet [off Sidmouth]. <C Zoologist, 2d ser., ix, 1874, pp.

4199, 4200.

1875. Chambers, R. The Gannet (Sula Bassana). < Zoologist, 2d ser., x, Feb., 1875,

p. 4343.
On its habits and actions in feeding.

1876. GUKNEY, J. H., Jr. The Materials of Ganncts' [Sula bassana] Nests. <^ Zoolo-

gist, 2d ser., xi, Aug., 1876, p. 5048.
1879. Brewer, T. M. The Booby Gannet (Sula liber) in Massachusetts. </<«//.

Nutt. Ornith. Club, iv. No. 3, July, 1879, p. 191.
1879. Maynard, C.J. Wanderings of a Naturalist. <^Tow)i and Country {uewsT^a.]^eT

of Bo.ston, Mass. ), i. No. 5, May, 1879.
The second instalment of the scries, being Chap, iii, describing the habits oi Sula batisana,

as observed at Bird Kock in the Gulf of St. La>vrence.

982 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [VolV.

Pelecanidae.

1730. M^RY, .J. Sur la Peaii da Pelican. <^ Mem. de I'Acad. Boy. des Sci, depuis 1666
jusq. 1699, X, 1730, pp. 433-438. (Dec. 31, 1693.)

1733. Meey, .J. Sur la peaii dn Pelican. <^Hist. de VAcad. Boy. des Sd. pour l'ann6e

1092, ii, 1733, pp. 144-146.

1734. Perrault, C. Description anatomique de deux Pelicans. <^M4m. de VAcad.

Roy. des Sci. depuis 1666 jusq. 1699, iii, pt. iii, 1734, pp. 186-198, pU. 26, 27.
1757. Perrault, C. Anatomische Beschreibung zweener Pelikane. <^ Ahhandl. Kd-

nigl. Framosich. Akad., ii, 1757, pp. 341 .

Kot seen — title from Giebel. Germ, transl. from Mem. de I'Acad. Paris, iii, pt. iii, 1734, pp.
186-198.

1826. Payraudeaux, B. C. Note sur le vol et les allures du Pelican ; par M. Eoulin,

. . . <f'erMss. U«/?.,2e sect., viii, 1826, pp. 275, 276.
Extrait du Journ. de Phys. Experim. et Pathol., juin 1826, p. 14.

1829. Scot, D. On the Kath of the Ancient Hebrews, considered as the Pelican of
the Moderns. < Loudon's Mag. Nat. Hist. , ii, 1829, pp. 137-142.

1834. Bennett, G. [On a wound inflicted by a Pelican (Pelecanus onocrotalus) on

its own breast.] < P. Z. S., ii, 1834, p. 49.

1835. Martin, W. [Notes of the Dissection of a red-backed Pelican (Pelecanus rufes-

cens, Gmel. ). ] <F. Z. S.,iii, 1835, pp. 16-18.
Cf. torn, cit, p. 9.
1835. Martin, W. [Abstract of Notes of the dissection of a red-backed Pelican, Pele-
canus rufescens. ] < Lond. and Edinh. Philos. Mag,, vii, 1835, p. 223.
From P. Z. S., Feb. 10, 1835, pp. 16-18.
1835. Owen, R. [Notes on the Anatomy of the red-backed Pelican (Pelecanus rufe-
scens, Gmel. ). ] < P. Z. .Sf., iii ,'1835, pp. 9-12.
Cf. torn, cit., p. 16.
1835. Owen, R. [Abstract of Notes on the Anatomy of the red-backed Pelican, Pel-
ecanus rufescens.] <^ Lond. and Edinh. Philos. Mag., vii, 1835, pp. 154-156.
From P. Z. S., Jan. 27, 1835, pp. 9-12.
1837. Martin, W. Pelecanus rufescens m. < Oken's Isis, Bd. xxx, 1837, p. 121.

Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1835, pp. 16-18.
1837. Owen, R. Anatomic von Pelecanus rufescens. < Oken's Isis, Bd. xxx, 1837, p.
120.
Proc. Zool. tSoc. London, 1835, pp. 9-12.
1839. LiCHTENSTEiN, H. Bcitrag zur omithologischen Fauna von Californien uebst
Bemerkungen liber die Artkennzeichen der Pelikane und iiber einige Vogel
von den Sandwich-Inseln. <^Abhand. Kiinigl. Akad. Wissensch. Berlin aus d.
Jahre 1838, 1839, pp. 417-451, pll. 1-5. (Geleseu Juni 1837.)

P. trachyrynchus, p. 433, pi. 2, und p. 440, pi. 3, t. 5. P. mitratus. p. 436, pi. 3, f. 2, sp. n. P.
onocrotalus, p. 436, pi. 3, f. 1. P. crispus, p. 437, pi. 3, t. 4. P. rufescens, p. 439, pi. 3, f. 3. P.
fuscus, p. 441, pi. 3, f. 6. P. conspidllatus, p. 444, sj). n. — Nocb eine spatere in der Isis 1844
erschienene Ausgabe dieses Artikels geben wir.
1844. LiCHTENSTEiN, H. Bcytrag zur ornithologischen Fauna von Californien, nebst
Bemerkungen iiber die Artkennzeichen der Pelikane und iiber einige Vogel
von den Sandwichinseln. <^ Oken's Isis, Bd. xxxvii, 1844, p. 851.
Aus d. Abh. Berlin. Akad., Jahrg. 1838, erschienen 1839, pp. 417-451, g. v.
1849. Couch, — . Occurrence of the Pelican [Pelicanus onocrotalus] in France.
<^Zoologist, vii, 1849, p. 2592.

No.4.] COUES'S ORNITH, BIBLIOGRAPHY PELECANID^. 983

1851. [SrxDEVALL, C. J.] Pclikau [PclecannH onocrotaluH] i Bvorigc. <C^f)fver8.
KoiigJ. Vctenak.-Akad. Forh. fiir ar 1850, 1851, pp. 184, 185.

1855. BUEUM, A. E. Dcr gros.sc Pelikan dos inncrcn Nordost-Afrika's, [ii. .s. w.]

< J. f. 0., iii, 1855, pp. 92-94.

P. gigantexts, sp. n., p. 94, attempted t-o bo distinguishod from P. rufeicent.

1856. TiiiSTRAM, II. B. Pelican [Pclccaniis onocrotalu.s] found dead on tho Coaat of

Durham. <^ Zoologist, xiv, 1851!, p. 5321.
1863. SciiLKGKL. H. Pclccani < .!/««. Xat. Hist. Pai/x-Bax, 4'' livr., Jnillct 1863, pp.
pp. 1-44.

Tlio "Pclccani" of this aiithor ronsist of tho six pjenora oftencftt now divided into as
many families, as follows :

Fregata, 2 spp. — GracuJu*, 22 spp. — Plottis, 3spp. — Pelccanus, Gspp. — Sula, 6H|)p. — Phaeton,
3 8pp. Total of 294 spi'cinicns.

1865. GlEBEL, C. [G.] ZiirC'haraktciistik d<r Pclckanc. <^ Zeitsch. fiir die gesammten
Xatiirwiss., 1865, jiji. 2.50-2.57.
Mir nic-ht zugiinglii'li.
1865. SwiNHOE, R. [On Pclccauus pliilippen.sis. ] <;/6i.s, 2dser., i, 1865, pp. Ill, 112.
1867. Beal, W. J. The rdiean [Pelccanus crythrorhynchus] in Cayuga Co., N. Y.

< Am. Xat.,i, 1867, pp. 323, 324.

Note of the occurrence, with extracts from otlicr authors on habits, etc.
1867. Milxe-Edwards, A. Note sur I'existencc d'un P<51ican de grande faille dans
les tourbicres d'Angleterrc. <^An)i. den Sci. Xat., 5« scr., viii, 1867, pp. 285-
293, pi. 14.

1867. Nauman, C. H. Breeding Place of the Pelican [Pelccanus trachyrhyuchus].

< Am. Xat.,\, 1867, pp. 436, 437.

Indian River, Florida — witli referen(■c^ to statements of W. J. Beal, ibid., p. 323.

1868. Milne-Edwards, A. On the former Existence of a Pelican in the English

Fens. < Ibis, 2d ser., iv, 1868, pp. 363-370.
Translated from Ann. Sci. Nat, S"" s6r., viii, pp. 285-293 {q. v.), with editorial notes.
1868. Milne-Edwards, A. Note sur I'existence d'un Pelican de grande taille dans les
tourbi^^es d'Angleterrc. <^ Compt, Rend, de VAcad. Sci., Ixvi, 1868, pp. 1242-
1244.
Precis de ses observations.
1868. Milxe-Edwards, A. Note on the Existence of a large Pelican in the Turbar-
ies of England. < Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 4th ser., ii, 1868, pp. 165, 166.
From Comptes Rendus, June 22, 1868, pp. 1242-1244.
1868. [Milxe-Edwards, A.] Vorkommen eines grossen Pelikans in den Torfmooreu

Englands. <!^AHHder Xatio; xlvi, odern. F., xxxiv, 1868, pp. f)70, (571.
1868. Newtox, a. [Exhibition of humerus of a species of Pelican from the Cam-
bridgeshire Fens.] < /'. Z. S., xxxvi, 1868, ]). 2.

Thi.s is the same specimen treated by A. Milne-Edwards in several communications: a
bone from a young individual of a large species of Pelecamis. doubtfully distinct from P.
onocrotalns.

1868. SCLATER, P. L. Notes on Ihe Pelicans living in the Society's Gardens. < P.

Z. 5.. xxxvi, 1868, pp. 264-269, pll. XXV, xxvi, and woodcc.

Six or possibly 7 species are named as living as above. These are Pelecantts onocrotalns^
P. mitratng. P. crispus, P. rufcscens, P. conspicillatus. and P./uscmi, of which the fourth (jil.
xxvi) and last (pi. xxv) are fig\ired, together with portions of tlie head of the tirst, second,
and fourth. A figure is also given of what Mr. Blytli regards as P. jaranicnx. Horsf., from
a Syrian example. Notes on all these as well as on three others not exhibited in the Zo-
ological Gardens are given, and a diagnostic list of the 10 species which seem to the author
to be well founded.

1869. B.viRD, 8. F. [On R. Ridgway's discovery of the deciduous nature of tho horny

process on the bill of Pelccanus trachyrhynchns. ] < Ibis, 2d ser., v, 18r)9, p.
350.

984 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [VolY.

lb"69. Elliot, D. G. A Monograph of the Genus Pelecauus. < P. Z. S., xxxvii, 1869,
pp. 571-591, pi. xliv.

Eeview of the literature. — Characters of the subfamily. — Description, with au extended
synonyray and critical annotation, of 9 spp. The pi. represents. P. molince.

1869. GuRXEY, J. H. [Occnrreuce of Pelecauus onocrotalus near Courriere, Pas <le

Calais. ] < lUs, 2d ser. , v, 1869, p. 463.

1870. Allex, J. A. Occurrence of the Brown Pelican [Pelecauus fuscus] in Massa-

chusetts. <^ Am. Nat. , iv, 1870, p. 58.
1870. Bakboza dv Bocage, J. Y. Note sur uue nouvelle espece de Pelican [Pelecauus
sharpei]. < P. Z. S. , xxxviii, 1870, p. 173.

1870. Barboza du Bocage, J. V. Note sur le jeune de I'ann^e du Pelecauus sharpei.
< P. Z. S. , xxxviii, 1870, p. 409.

1870. Martin, L. Aus dem Leben der grauen Pelekane [Pelecauus fuscus] uud ver-

wandten Vogel auf der westlichen Erdhiilfte. <^ZooI. Gart., xi, 1870, pp.
37-42.

1871. Barboza du Bocage, J. V. Melanges Ornithologiques. I. Description d'un

Pelican apparemment nouveau d'Afrique occidentale et observations sur
quelques especes du nieme genre. <^ Jorn. Sc. Math. Phys. e Xat., "No. xi, 1871,
pp. 166 seq.

In this first part of a paper under the above major head, P. sharpii is redescribed (P. Z. S.,
1870, pp. 173, 409), with notes on other spp. of the genus, under the special subtitle quoted.

1871. Clarke, S.C. Pelicans. < Jin. A'af.jV, 1871, pp. 252, 253.

Biographical notes on P. trachyrhynchus, Lake Michigan, and P. /!«c««, Florida.

1871. GiLLMAN, H. The Rough-billed Pelican [Pelecauus trachprhynchns] on Lake

Huron. < Am. Nat. , iv, 1871, pp. 758, 759.
1871. Newtox, a. [Remarks on Exhibition of the Humerus of a Pelican from the

Cambridgeshire Fens, j < P. Z. S. , xxxix, 1871, pp. 702, 703.

1871. Sclater, P. L. Additional [P. Z. 8., 1868, p. 264] Remarks on certain Species

of Pelicans. <^ P. Z. S., xxxix, 1871, pp. 631-634, pi. li, woodcc.

3 spp. treated, with list of 10. The pi. is P. sharpii, the head of which, as well as that of
P. philippensis, is al.so figured.

1872. Bemmelex, A. A. van. Fortpflanzung des gemeinen Pelikans (Pelecanus ono-

crotalus) in Gefangeuschaft [zu Rotterdam]. <^ Zool. Gari., xiii, 1872, pj).
264, 265.

1873. B[aird], S. F. Does the Pelican feed its young with its own Blood ? <^ Am.

JVa<.,vii, 1873,p. 170.

l!fote on substances vomited by various birds, as possible basis in fact for the fable alluded
to in the title.

1873. HoDEK, E. Ueber Verbreitung uud Verhalten der Gattung Pelecauus im euro-

piiischeu Osteu. <^ Ferh. (Ahh.) l:-k. zool.-iot. Ges. Wien, xxiii, 1873, pp. 73-88.

1874. Anon. An aged Pelican. <^ Pop. Sci. Monthly, June, 1874, p. 254.

From 'Land and Water.' — The specimen was upward of 40 years in the Dublin Zoological
Gardens.

1874. Anon. Au escaped Pelican killed at Faversham. < Zoologist, 2d ser., ix, 1874,
p. 4262.

1874. Holder, J. B. The Brown Pelican [Pelecanus fuscus] and its Home. <^ Am.
Sportsman, iii, 1874, p. 390.

1874. Maynard, C. J. More about the White Pelican [Pelecanus trachyrhynchus],
<^ Am. SiJortsman, iv, 1874, p. 331.
Characteristics of the species in domestication.
1874. Maynard, C. J. Sitpposed New Species of Pelican [Pelecanus albicoUis].
<^ Am. Sportsman, iii, Mar. 14, 1874, p. 379.
The specimen described from Cedar Keys, Florida. [It is doubtless identical with P.fimens ]

JVo.4.1 COUES'S ORNITn. BIBLIOGRAPHY— PELECANID^-. f>85

1874. RiDGWAV, R Breeding Ground of White Pelicans [Pelecanns trachyrhyuchus]

at Pyramid Lake, Nevada. < Am. Sportsman, iv, 1874, p. 289 figg 1-3

'"'"• ^<0.J^^^:^^;%;:' ^'^ ^^*^ "^"^^" f^^^— trleUyn^yn^hus].

1875. BREWER T. M. Female White Pelicans [Pelecanns trachyrhynchns] with

center-boards. <i?orf aud G««, vi, June 26, 1875, p. 193. See also p 1G7
1875. [Goss, N. S.] A female White Pelican [Pelecanns trachyrhynchns] with a

"centre-board." < 7Zod««rf G«», vi, Jnne 12, 1875,p. 167 ^^"«J ^"^ a

1875. INGERSOLL, E Habits of the White Pelican [Pelecanns trachyrhynchns].

< Forest and Stream, v, Dec. 2, 1875, p. 260.
Observations of T. H. Estey in Caliiomia.

1875. SNOW, F H. Horny Crest on the Mandible of the Female White Pelican [Pele-

canns trachyrhynchns] as well as the Male. <Am.Xat., ix,-No.l2 1875 p 665

1876. STKARNS, R. E. C. PeUcans [Pelecanns fnscns, P. trachyrhynchns] 'in' San

Francisco Bay. < Jm. iVaf.,x, No. 3, 1876,p. 177. J " oan

1876. TOMPKLNS M. [On Pelecanns trachyrhynchns 9, with the -centre-board "1

<J[m.iVof.,x,No.5, 1876,p.313. -*

1877. Jackson, J. B. S. [Pelecanns trachyrhynchns in Massachusetts.] <Proc

Jiost. Soc.^ at. Hist, f 01- 1876, xix, 1877, 1). 26.
"With remarks by T. M. Brewer and J. A. AUen.

1877. MiVART [ST. G.] [Notice of a memoir on the axial skeleton of the Pelecanid*.]

< P. Z. S. , May 1, 1877, p. 368. -•

To be pub. in the Society's ' Transactions '. See same author at 1878

A Mallophagous species, named Menopon perale.

1878. MiVART, ST. G On the Axial Skeleton of the Pelecanida,. < Trans. Zool. Soc

Lond., X, pt. 7, Aug. 1, 1878, Ait viii, pp. 315-378, pU. Iv-lxi

iJl'/rr ^^'!^''t''^^''^« -^^^^^ theseneraP.?ecan«., SuU, ^uA Phalacrocorax, the former
bemg taken as the type and standard of comparison, its axial skeleton being compared ^h
that of Struthxomd<B; then the other St^ganopodes mentioned bein<^ comnared^tbit n.5
w.h each other. The axial skeletons of the forms in mentio. are IbTaCdel^ribed Jnd

Bull. V,

986 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [VolY.

Phalacrocoracidse.

X733. . Anatoruie. < Hist, de VAcad. Boy. des Sci. pour I'ann^e 1674, i, 1733,

pp. 179, 180.
De la structure du pied d'un Cormoran, p. 180.
1733. Perrault, C. Description anatomique (Fun Cormoran [Phalacrocorax].

< M^m. de VAcad. Boy. des Sd. depuis 1666 .lusq. 1699, iii, pt. i, 1733, pp. 211-
220, pll. 31, 32. ^

1757. Perrault, C. Anatomisclie Beschreibnng eines Cormoranes [Phalacrocorax],

< Ahhandl. Eonigl. Franzosich. Akad., i, 17.57, pp. 247 .

Not seen— title from Giebel. Germ, transl. from Mem. de VAcad. Paris, iii, pt. i, 1733, p-

211.
1767. GuNNERUS, J. E. Von dem Pelecano [Phalacrocorace] cristate, norwegisch

Topskarven. < Dronth. Gesellsch. Schrift, iii, 1767, pp. 121-123.
Nieht mir selbst zuganglioli.
1781. (jrOLDSMiTH. — . Natiirgeschlclite. des Wasserrabeus [Phalacrocorax cristatus].

<Zfc7(te/(&. Mag., i, St. 2, 1781, pp. 11-15.
Nicht mir selbst zuganglich.
1787. Walbaum, J. J. Naturgeschichte des Seerabeus [Phalacrocorax carbo] vom

miinulicheii Geschlechte. <^ Schriffen Berlin. Gesell. Nafurf. Freunde, vii, '

1787, pp. 430-445.
1800. PuLTENEY, R. On the Ascarides discovered in Pelecanns [Phalacrocorax]

Carbo and P. cristatus. <^ Trans. Linn. Soc., v, 1800, pp. 24-27.
1824. [BREHivr, C. L.] Die kleine Kormoranscharbe. Carbo subcormoranus, Brehui.

(Carbo cormoranus, Meyer et Temminck.) <^ Ornis, Heft i, 1824, i>p. 42-54.

1824. Q[uo]Y, — . Note sur le Grand Cormoran (Carbo Cormoranus [Phalacrocorax

carbo]), hie a la Soci^.t^ canton, des Sc. natur. de Lausanne, par M. Chavau-
nes. ... <^Feruss. Bull, 2<' sect., i,1824,Y>. 279.

Feuille du Canton de Yaud, n" 130, p. 304.
18 — . RuDOLPHi, K. A. Ueber die Knochen am Hinterhaupte des Seeraben, Pelecanus
[Phalacrocorax] Carbo L. <^Abhandl. Berlin. Akad. aus d. Jahr. 1816-17,
18—, Fhys. Kl., pp. 111-115, pi.

Mir niclit zuganglich.

1825. [RuDOLPHi, K. A. ] Sur irn os surajoute a la partie i)ostei'ieure de la tete du Pele-

canus [Phalacrocorax] Carbo; par M. Rudolphi. . . . <^ F6-hss. Bull., 2^
sect., iv, 1825, pp. 129, 130.
Extrait des Abhand. Konigl. Acad. Wiss. Berlin pour les annces 1816-17.

1826. Faber, F. BeytrS,ge zur arctischen Zoologie. <^ Okeu^s Isis, Jahrg. x, 1826, pp.

791-807.

Fiinfte Lioferung. TJeber die Gattung Carbo. G. craeuhm (sic), p. 792 ; C. cormoranus, p.
799.

1826. Payraudeau, B.C. [Carbo desmarestii, Larus audouinii, sp)). nn.] <^Nouv.
Bull. Soc. Fhilom., 1826, pp. 122, 123. (Isis, 1834, pp. 894, 895.)
Not seen in either of these publications. See next title.

1826. Payraudeau, [B. C] Descrijition de deux especes nouvellcs d'oiseaux, ap-

partenant aux genres Mouette et Cormoran. <^ Ann des Sci, Nat., viii, 1826,
pp. 460-4(55.
Larus audouinii, p. 462 ; Carbo desmarestii, p. 464.

1827. L[uroth], S. G. Description de deux especes nouvelles d'oiseaux apparte-

nant aux Genres Mouette et Cormoran ; par M. Payraudeau. ... <^ Feruss.
Bull., 2'' sect., xi, 1827, p. 302.
Larus audouinii, Carbo desmarastii, Ann. Sci. Nat, aoftt 1826, p. 460.

No. 4.] COUES'S 0RNIT7I. BIBLIOGRAPHY PHALACROCORACID^. 987

1828. Yarrell, W. On tin- use of th(^ xiphoid bono [ossification of lijramcntum nu-
cha}] and its mnscles iu the Corvorunt, (Pelecauus [Phalacrocorax] carbo,
Linn. ) < Zool. Journ. , iv, 1828, pp. 234-237, pi. 7, tigs. .'), «.

182i). K[UHN], — . Sur Fusagc dc I'os cervical du Cormorau [Phalacrocorax carbo]
et sur le muscle qui s'y attache ; par W. Yarrel[l], ... < F^russ. Bull, 2«
8ect.,xix, 1829,p. 357.
Extralt (lu Zool. Journ., No. 14, 1828, p. 234.

1832. K[nox], T. a Crested Cormorant [Phalacrocorax cristatus, taken near Dublin,
Ireland]. < Loudon's Mag. Nat. Hist. , v, 1832, p. 397.

1835. Waterton, C. Notes of a Visit to the Haunts of the Cormorant [Phalacroco-
rax carbo], and Facts on its Habits. < Loudon's Mag. Nat. Hist., viii, 1835
pp. 16(1-171. '

1837. Gould, J. [Phalacrocorax brevirostris, sp. n.] <^P. Z. S.,y, 1837, p. 26.

1838. Brandt, J. F. Observations sur plusieurs esp&ces nouvelles du genre Carbo ou

Phalacroc(Jrax qui se trouveut dans le Musdum de rAcad(Smie des Sciences de
St. Petersburg. [1837.] < St.-PStersb. Acad. Sci. Bull, iii, 1838, cols. 53-57.
Pas vues moi-m6me— le titre tir6 du Oat. de la Soe. Roy. Loud.

1839. Brandt, J. F. Neue Gattungen von Carbo. < Oken's Ms, Bd, xxxii, 1839 p

635.
Aus Bull. Sci. Acad. Imp. St.-Petergb., iii, 1838, p. 53.
^ 1840. Brandt, J. F. Notice sur une nouvelle espfece du genre des Cormorans (Carbo
nudigula). < Bull Sdentif. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Petersb. , vi, 1840, pp. 290. 291.

1848. Fuller, H. Occurrence of the Common Cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo) in

the Thames. < Zoologist, vi, 1848, p. 2149.

1849. Curtler, M. Occiirrence of the Cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo) in Worces-

tershire. < Zoologist, vii, 1849, p. 2456.

1851. Norman, A. W. Occurrence of the Shag or Green Cormorant (Phalacrocorax

graculus) at Oxford. < Zoologist, ix, 1851, p. 3118.

1852. Anon. Sporting by Steam. [With Note by G. Gordon.] <:i Zoologist, x 1852

p. 3712. '

Phalacrocorax carbo killed by a locomotive.

1854. [Baldamus, E.] [Carbo cormoranus bei Waldenberg in Sachsen.] <^Nau-

mannia, iv, 1854, p. 395.

1855. Dehne, a. Halieus carbo lUig. (Phalacrocorax Carbo, etc.) <^AUgem.

Deutsclie Naturh. Zeil, n. F., i, 1855, p. 441.
Mir uicht zuganglich.

1857. Gloger, C. W. L. Die 4te und 5te europaische Scharben-Art : Halieus desma-
restii und H. leucogaster. < J.f. 0., v, 1857, pp. 4-23.

1857. Gloger; C. W. L. Halieus Desmarestii ein gute Species. < Naumannia, vii,
Hefti, 1857, p. 77.

1857. Gloger, C. W. L. [Carbo leucogaster Cara's wahrscheinlich eine gute-Art.]

< Naumannia, vii, Heft i, 1857, p. 78.

1858. HOMEYER, E. V. Carbo Desmarestii. < J.f. O., vi, 1858, p. 237.

Selbstandijikoitder Art; geogr. Verbroitung; Zahl der Steuerfedem.
1858. Philippi, R. A. Beschreibung neuer Wirbelthiere aus Chile. <^Arch. f. Na-
turg., 1858, (1), i>p. 30:i-311.
Graculus elegans, p. 305.

1860. Kinahan, G. H. [Field] Notes on the Cormorants in the neighbourhood of
Castleconnell. < Nat Hist. Rev. , (Pr. Soc. ), vii, 1860, pp. 400, 401.

1860. Kruper, T. Carbo spec ? in Griechenland beobaohtet. < J.f. 0., viii 1860 np
369, 370.

988 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Vol.Y.

1865. Cooper, J. G. On a new Cormorant from' the Farallone Islands, California.

<^ Proc. Acad. Nat. Sd. P/nia., xvii, 1865, pp. 5, 6.
Qraeulus bairdii, Gruber, mss., p. 5. A further note by J. Hepburn, loc. cit.

1866. Blake-Knox, H. A Natural History of the Shag or Green Cormorant [Phala-

crocorax cristatus], with an Account of all its Plumages and Transformations
from the Nestling to the Adult Bird. <^ ZooJogist, 2d ser., i, 1866, pp. 243-257.

The first of a series with major title "Letters on Ornithology."
1866. Blake-Knox, H. Being a detailed Accoirnt of the Summer Plumage of the
Shag [Phalacrocorax cristatus] ; also an Accottnt of its Hahits in Confine-
ment. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., i, 1866, pp. 328-333.

The second letter of a series ■with major title "Letters on Ornithology." The Shag is here
very folly treated.

1869. Gtjnn, T. E. The Cormorant [Phalacracorax carbo] inland. <^ Zoologist, 2d

ser., iv, 1869, p. 1921.

1870. GUNN, T. E. Cormorant [Phalacrocorax carbo] inland [Kimberley]. <; Zoolo-

gist, 2d ser., t, 1870, p. 2386.
1870. HtJGEL, A. DE. Voracity of the Cormorant [Phalacrocorax carbo]. <^ Zoologist,
2d8er.,v, 1870, p. 19821

1870. Schmidt, Max. Fortptianzung des gemeinen Cormorans (Phalacrocorax carbo)
in Gefangenschaft. <[ Zool. Gart, xi, 1870, pp. 12-18.

1870. VoELKEL, P. Reproduction du Cormoran [Phalacrocorax carbo] au Jardiu

Zoologique de Francfort-sur-le-Mein. <[ Bull. Soc. Acclim. , 2^ s6r. , vii, 1870, p.
323.
Der Zoologische Garten, Janvier 1870.

1871. Harvie-Browx, J. A. Cormorant [Phalacrocorax carbo] breeding Inland.

< Zoologist, 2d ser., vi, 1871, p. 2852.

1871. Smith, Cecil. Cormorant [Phalacrocorax carbo] inland in Somersetshire.

< Zoologist, 2d ser. , \'i, 1871, pp. 2810, 2811.

1872. Hansmann, a. Uuter den Cormoranen [Phalacrocorax carbo]. <^J. f. 0.,

XX, 1872, pp. 310-314.
Account of a visit to a breeding place of this bird in the vicinity of Stettin.

1873. Buller, W. L. Description of a new Species of Cormorant [Phalacrocorax

featherstoni] from the Chatham Islands. <[ Ibis, 3d ser. , iii, 1873, pp. 90, 91.

1873. DooLiTTLE, J. Fishing with Cormorants. <^ Am. Sjwrtsman, iii, 1873, p. 108.

Extracted from Kev. Justus Doolittle's "Social Life of the Chinese."
1873. Gurney, J. H. [On the existence of Graculuslucidus in Damaralaud.] <^Ibis,
3d ser., iii, 1873, p. 232.

1873. Saxvin, F. H. Cormorant Fishing. ^Zoolo^ffs*, Sdser., viii, 1873, p. 3696.
From the London ' Field.'

1875. Anon. Birds trained to fish [Cormorants of France]. <[ Bod and Gun, vii, Oct.

2, 1875, p. 11.
1878. [Gbinnell, G. B. ] Cormorants [Phalacrocorax dilophus] in Central New York.

< Forest and Stream, x, Apr. 4, 1878, p. 156.

^0. 4.1 COUES'S ORNITH. BLBLIOGRAPHY PLOTID.E. 989

Ploticlae.

1806. [Barton, B. S.] [OccuiTence of Plotns anhinga as far north iu the United

States as latitude 39°. ] < First Suppl. to Barton'-i Med. and Phiju. Jouni., Mar.,

180G,'i)p. 67, 68.
1852. GURNE Y, J. H. Note on the American and Indian Darters in Captivity ; and ot

the known Species of the Genns Ph>tus. < Zoologist, x, 1852, p. 3711.
1852. Smith, A. C. Supposed Capture iu England of the American Black-bellied

Darter (Plotus Anhinga). < Zoologist, x, 1852, pp. 3601-3605, fig.
1852. Smith, A. C. Supplemental Note on the Black-bellied Darter, (Plotus Anhinga).

<^ Zoologist, X, 1852, pp. 3654-3657.
1856. Brewer, T. M. [Occurrence of Plotus anhinga in Illinois.] < Proc. Bost. Soc.

Xat. Hist., V, 1856, p. 391.

1868. Wyman, J. On a Thread Worm (Filaria anhingse) infesting the Brain of the

Snake-bird, (Plotus anhinga Linn.). <iProc. Bost. Soc. Kat. Hist., xii, Oct.,
1868,pp. 100-104, figg. 1-7. •

1869. [Wyman, J.] Parasitic Worms in the Brain of a Bird [Plotns anhinga].

< Am. Nat., iii, 1869, pp. 41-43, figs. 1-7.

Abstract of Prof. J. Wymau's article " On a Thread Worm infesting the Brain of the Snake-
biril," Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., Oct., 18G8, pp. 100-104.

1872. Wyman, J. Note on the Thread Worm (Filaria anhiugai) Found in the Brain

of the Snake Bird [Plotus anhinga]. < Am. Xat. , vi, 1872, pp. .560, 561.
Additional to Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist, Oct., 1868, pp. 100-104.

1873. DOnitz, W. Ueber die Halswirbelsiiule der Vogel aus der Gattung Plotus^

<^ Reich, u. Bois-Eeym. Arch., 1873, pp. 357-360, pi. ix A.
1873. ScLATER, P. L. [Report on Additions to the Society's Menagerie in December,

1872. ] < P. Z. S. , 1873, pp. 1-3, fig.
Chiefly occupied with Plotus anhinga, which is figured.
1875. BuLLER, W. L. On the Occurrence of Plotus novie-hollandiaj in New Zealand.

< Trans, and Proc. New Zealand In.'it. for 1874, vii, 1875, pp. 217, 218.

1875. "ROAMER." Water Turkeys [Plotus anhinga]. <^ For-est and Stream, in, Jan.

28, 1875, p. 389.

1876. Alix, a. Garrod (A. H.) : Notes sur I'anatomie de I'Anhinga (Plotus Anhinga).

(Proceed, zool. Soc. Loud., 1876, p. 33.5.) <^ Gerr.. Tonrn. de Zool.,x, ISH^m^.
440-442.
1876. Garrod, A. H. Notes on the Anatomy of the Plotus anhinga. < /'. Z. S. , Apr.
4, 1876, pp. 335-345, pll. xxvi-xxviii.

Ptorylosis, muscles and viscera ; peculiarity of the articulations of the cervical vertebrae
and theii" muscles; peculiarity of the gizzard. The parts in special question figured.

1878. COUES, E. Meaningof the word "Anhinga". <:^Bull.Nutt. Ornith. Clul>,iu,'iiio.
2, Apr., 1878, p. 101.
Portuguese anhina, related to Latin iinguina (angnis, a snake).
1878, Garrod, A. H. Note on Points iu the Anatomj- of Levaillant's Darter (Plotus
levaillauti). < P. Z. S., June 18, 1878, pp. 679-681, fig.

On the alimentary canal ; figure of the stomach, showing peculiar structure of glandolac
areas, U-shaped ridge, and pyloric infundibuliform plug.

1878. [SCLATER, P. L.] [Addition of Plotus levaillauti to the Society's Menagerie iu
March, 1878. ] <iP.Z. S., Apr. 2, 1878, p. 378.

990 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. IVolY.

TachypetidaB.

1773. . Die Fregatte [Tachypetes aquilus]. <C, Berlin. Sammlgn., \, 1773,

pp. 520-524.
Mir nicht zuganglicli. *

1821. Burton, E. Observations on the Natural History and Anatomy of the Pele-
canus [Tachypetes] Aquilus of Linnaeus. <] Trans. Linn. 5oc., siii, pt. i, 1821,
pp. 1-11.
Placed next to Phaethon.

1831. Vigors, N. A. [On the Habits and Economy of the Frigate-bird, Tachypetes
aquilus.] <P. Z. S., \, 1831, pp. 62, 63.

1831. Vigors, N. A. [Notes on the structure of the Frigate Bird (Tachypetes aqui-
lus). ] < Philos. Mag. , x, 1831, pp. 57, 58.
From P. Z. S., Apr. 26, 1831.

1858. Taylor, E. C. Note on the Eggs of the Frigate Bird [Tachypetes aquilus] and

Crocodile of Jamaica. <P. Z. S., xxvi, 1858, pp. 318, 319.

1859. Taylor, E. C. Note on the Eggs of the Frigate Bird [Tachypetes aquilus] and

Crocodile of Jamaica. <^Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 3d ser., iii, 1859, p. 150.
From P. Z. S., June 8, 1858.

1859. Taylor, G. C. Account of a Visit to a Nesting-place [near Tigre Isl., Fouseca

Bay, Honduras] of the Frigate-bird (Fregata [Tachyjietes] aquila, L. ). <^Ibis,
i, 1859, pp. 150-152.

1860. Taylor, G. C. Account of a Visit to a Nesting-place of the Frigate-bird (Fre-

gata [Tachypetes] Aquila, L.). < Zoologist, xviii, 1860, pp. 6981, 6982.
From the 'Ibis,' i, 1859, p. 150.

1871. Newman, E. Frigate Birds [Tachypetes aquilus] in the Zoological Gardens.
< Zoologist, 2d ser., xi, 1871, p. 2811.

1874. Holder, J. B. The Frigate-Bird [Tachypetes aquilus] — its remarkable powers
of Soaring. <^ Am. Sportsman, iii, 1874, p. 276.

1874. Mathew, G. F. a Visit to the Breeding Haunts of the Frigate Bird [Tachy-
petes aquilus]. < Zoologist, 2d ser., ix, 1874, pp. 3991-3994.

1879. Deane, E. The Frigate Pelican [Tachypetes aquilus] in Nova Scotia. <^ Bull,
Nutt. Ornith. Club, iv, No. 1, Jan., 1879, p. 64.
C£ Am. Nat, ix, Aug., 1875, p. 470.

No.i.] COUES'S ORNITII. I5IBLI0GRAPUY — PHAETHONTIDiE. 991

Pliacfhoiitidae.

1837. Bkandt, J. F. Note sur less caracteres des espfeces du genre Phaetbou, <^ St,-

Pciersh. Jcad. Sci. Bull., ii, 1837, col. 349, 350.
Pas vuo nioi-ni6me — lo titro tii'6 du Cat. de la Soc. Roy.

1838. Brandt, J. F. Avium natantimn, iniiniinis Steganopodum, novarnm vel-

iiiiiuis iit<' cogiiitarum <lcHcrii)tioues ot icoues. Tractatus 1. Tentamen
moiiogiapliia- goueris Paiithoii. <^Sf.-P^ler8h. Acad. Sci. Bull., iv, 1838, col.
97-99.
Paa vues nioi-iu6iuo — le titro tir6 du Cat. de la Soc. Roy.

1839. Brandt, J. F. Spicilegia \ Ornithologica Exotica | auctore | Joauue Frederico

Brandt, | [etc., 5 linesB.] | — | Fascicnlns I | ex Actoruni (M6moirea VI. S6rie
sciences nat. Tom. V. P. II.) | separatiin improssus. | Potropoli | apud GraeflF,
Lipsiao apud Loop. Voss. | MDCCCXXXIX. 4to. Title, preface, each backed
blank, pp. l(239)-37(27.5), \>\\. i-v.

This is merely his nionog^i'apli of Phaethon, issued with new pagination and the old pagina-
tion preserved, and with new full pajje title and new preface — the latter explaining the re-
issuing of certain memoirs under the title of Spec. Oruith. Exot., as above given — this pres.
ent Toutameu mouographiao zoologicae generis Phaethon being fasciculus I, or the first of
the proposed series.

1840. Brandt, J. F. Tentamen monograj)biae zoologicae generis Phaetbou. <^J/(^w.

de VAcad. St.-rctersh., vi s^r., v vol., ii pte.,(.S'c». Xal., iii), 1840, pp. 239-275,
pll. i-v.

Introductio — Character natui'alis generis — Anatome — De vita et patria Phaethontuni,
eorumque nsus — Specierura descriptiones : Ph. phcenicunis Gm., p. 252, pi. 1, f. 1, 2 ; Pli. cethe-
reus, pi. 2 ; Ph Jlavirostris Brandt, \^. 263, pL 3, f. 1, 2, pi. 4. — Spp. dubiae, PP. fulvus? catesbyi f
edwardmi ? m elanorhynchos ? — PI. 5, rostrum, pes, palatum, lingua, os h yoides et larjTix Phae-
thontis pha-nieiiri. /

1852. [Jardink, W.] Phaethon. <^Jard. Contrib. Orn., 1852, pp. 3.-)-39, pi. Ixxxiv.

On the eggs (pi.) and the habits of species of this genus.
1860. Lawrknce, G. N. Description of a New Species of Bird of the Genus Phaeton,
also of a New Species of Ilmuniing Bird of tbe genus Heliopaedica. <^Ann.
Lye. Nat. Ulsl. X. Y., vii, Apr., 1860, pp. 142-145.
The new Phaethon, from an unknown locality, is named P. flavo aurantius, p. 142.

1872. Pembrokk, Earl of. Habits of Tropic Birds [Phaethon sp. ]. < Ann. Mag. Nat.
Hint., 4th ser., ix, 1872, pp.242, 243.
Extract from ' South Sea Bubbles ', p. 143.

1872. Pembroke, Earl of. Habits of Tropic Birds [Phaethon sp.]. < Jm. Xai., vi,

1872, pp. 557-559.
Editorial reproduction of passages from the author's ' South Sea Bubbles', p. 143.
187G. Bree, C. R. Tropic Bird [Phaethon sp.]. <^Zoologi8t, 2d ser., xi, Feb., 1876,

p. 4803.

1876. GuRNEY, J. H., Jr. Information Wanted about the Worcestershire Tropic-bird
[Phaethon sp. ] < Zoologist, 2d ser. , xi, Jan. , 1876, p. 4766.

1876. GuRNEY, J.H.,.JR. Tropic Bird [Phaethon sp.] <Zoo%i8f, 2d ser., xi, Aug.,

1876, p. 5048.
Questionable as a European bird: see Zool., s. s., p. 4803.
1876. Heaton, W. H. The Worcestershire Tropic-Bird [Phaethon sp.] <^ Zoologist,

2d ser., xi, Sept., 1876, pp. 5086, 5087.

99*2 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [VolY.

I^aridae.

1753. GiSSLER, N. Aumjirkningar om Labbeu, Sterna, rectricibus maximis nigris

[Stercorarius parasiticus]. Fanu. Svev. 129. <^Kongl. Svensk. Veiensh.-Acad.

Handl., xiv, 1753, pp. 291-293.
175-. GisSLER, N. Aumerkuugen vou deu Labben, Sterna [Stercorarius parasiticus].

<^Abhandl. d. Schwed. Akad., Bd. xv, aus d. J. 1753, pp. 296,297.
Nicht mir selbst zuganglich : Titel aus Carus u. Engelm. Uebersetzung von d. Original-

ausgabe.

1762. Lysons, D. a Description of the Cepphus. <^ Philos. Trans, for 1761, lii, pt.
i, 1762, pp. 135-139.
Called Aldrovandus's Cepphus. It is one of the smaller Stercorarii.

1764. LiDBECK, E. G. Beskrifning Pa en Fiskmiis [Larus glaucus] ifrau Lapi)land.
<^Kon(il. Svennk. Vetensk.-Acad. Uandl., xxv, 1764, pp. 149-153.

176-. LiDBECK, E. G. Beschreibung einer lappliiudischen Fischmoeve [Larus glau-
cus]. <^ Abhandl. d. Schwed. Akad.fiir 1764, Bd. xxvi, 176-, pi). 155-158.
Nicht mir selbst zuganglich : Titel aus Carus u. Engelm.

1767. GUNNEEUS, J. E. Vom diebischeu Joeu (Larus [Stercorarius] parasiticus L.)
mtinnlichen, imd der Skua [Stercorarius skua] Hojeri weiblichen Geschlechts.
<^Drontheim. Gesell. Schrift., jii, 17G7, pp. 88-101.

1767. GuxNERUS, J. E. Von deniKrykkie (Larus [Rissa]tridactylu8). <^Drontheim.
Gesell. Schrift., iii, 1767, pp. 101-106.
I have seen neither of the two foregoing papers.

1782. Odmann, S. Anmarkningar om Skran-Masen, (Sterna Caspia,). <^Ko7igL

Vetensk.-Acad. Nya. Handl., iii, 1782, pp. 228-231.

1783. 6dmann, S. Utkast til MaseSlagtets [Larus] Historia. <^Kon(jl. Vetensk.-Acad.

Nya Handl., iv, 1783, pp. 89-122.

10 Alter anforas, med beskrifn., synon. och historia: 1, L.glaucus; 2, L.niveus, p. 100
( = eburneus); S, L. marinus; i, L. fuscus; 5, L. canus; 6, L. tridactylus; 7,L. ichthycetus;
8, L. atricilla.

1786. OdM-^nn, S. Undersokning om de gamle Auctorcrs Catarrhactes. <^ Kongl.

Vetensk.-Acad. Xijf. Eaudl, vii, 1786, pp. 73-78.
The various applications of the word, by Aristotle, Oppian, Linnasus, and others.

1787. Walbaum, J. J. Beschreibung der bunten Sturm-Mewe (? u. 9 [Larus marinus

L.] und der weissgrauen [L. cinereus]. <^Schriften d. Berlin. Gesell. Naturf.
Freunde, viii, St. ii, 1787, pp. 92-116.

Not seen : title from Carus and Engelmann ; others cite the title in very different words,
iind as of date 1788.

1791. Kastner, a. G. Hat Liun6 mit Recht deu Teufel tumm genaunt [Sterna]?
<^ Voigt's Magas., vii, St. ii, 1791, pp. 1-5.
Not seen.

1793. Odmann, S. Aumarkning rorande Larus ciuerarius. Linn. <^ Eongl. Vetensk.-
Acad. Nya Handl., xiv, 1793, pp. 307-311.

1808. CuviER, F. Observations sur quehpies especcs de Goelands [Lari]. <^ Ann. dii
ilus. d'Hist. Nat.,xi, 1808, pp. 28;!-292.

Sur les difficult68 qir ofire I'etude de ces oisoaux — Observations g6nerales — Du go61and k.
manteau voir — Du giisard et du go61and a manteau gris — De la mouette tachetfee — cendr6e —
rieuse — Les difKronces tiue les goeland.s d'une meme espece prfiaentent — Examen des cee
differences et des caract6res qui distinguent les especes.

1818. RiCHMANN, — . Etwas an Kotzebue. <^ /.sis, Jahrg. ii, 1818, pp. 2130-213i).

Inhalt: Mewe, die man Kutgcgehf nennet; Struntjagor; der Ibis und der Struntjiiger
(Gedichte, mit Abbild.).

No.4.^ COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY L4RIDiE. 993

IRlt^. Sabink, J. An Account of a now Species of Gnll [Larns sabiiii] lately disrov-
ered on the West Coast of Greenland. <^ Trann. Linn. Soc, xii, pt. ii, IHli-i, pp.
r)-20-.5'i:5, pi. xxix.
Larus sabini, p. 522, pi. xxix.

1819. Fleming, J. Ob8<uvatioii8 on the Arctic [Cataractos parasiticns] and 8kna
[C vnl<»ari8] Gnlla of British Ornithologists. <[ Edinb. I'hilus. Journ., i, 1«1'J,
pp. 1)7-104.
lIi.stori«al, descriptive, and critical, with synonymy and comparison.
1620. .Sabink, J. Ueber eine nene, kiirzlich an der Westknstc von Gronland entdeckte
Moven-Gattnng [Larns aabini]. <[ Oken^n Isix, Jahrg. iv, IH'iO, (lAI. Am.), pp.
l:?H, 1:59.
Uebers. aus d. Trans. Linn. Soc, .tii, pt. ii, 1818, pp. .")20-52.'i.

1821. Edmonston, a. Observations on the Natural History of .some species of the

Genns Larus, or Gull Tribe. < Edinh. Pliilo^. Journ. , v, lH-21, pp. 108-173.

Thi.'s article, marked Part I, treats only of Stercorariug paranUicns, givinfj it.s characters,
hal)it,«i, &c.

1822. Edmonston, L. Account of a New Species of Larns, shot in Zetland. <^ Mem.

n'erucrian Xat. Hist. Soc, iv, pt. i, 1822, pp. 17l)-lal.

Read Mar., 1821. Description and account of distribution and habits. The species is not
technically named, but in a succeeding article it is called L. islandimig.

1822. Edmonston, L. Additional Account of the Iceland Gull [Laru.s islaudicus].
<^ Mem. Wernerian Xat. Hist. Soc, iv, pt. i, 1822, ])p. 182-185.
Here named L. islandicus. Said to have been first described in 1814.

1822. Edmonston, L. Remarks on the Larus [Stercorarius] Parasiticus or Arctic

Gull : and on the Larus Rissa [tridactyla] or Kittiwake; with an Account of
the Greenland Kittiwake ; — and on Colynibus Grylle. <^ Edinb. Philos. Journ.,
vii, 1822, pp. 90-10.').
Chiefly on thi> habits of these birds.

1823. Edmonston, L. Notice of a Specimen of the Larus [Pagophila] elnirnens, or

Ivory Gull, shot in Zetland; and further Remarks on the Iceland Gull [Larus
islandicus]. <; Mem. IVernerian Xat. Hist. Soc.,iv, pt. ii, 1H2:?, pp. .^)01-507.

The Larus islaiidicus of Edmonston of 1^22 proving to be L. glaucvg, the name islandicus
is very improperly "transferred" to another species (the L. leucoptervs of Fabcr).

1823. Traill, T. S. Description of a New Species of Larus [scoresbii]. <^Mem.

Wernerian Nat. Hist. Soc, iv, pt. ii, 1823, pp. 514-516, pi. xvi, tig. 1.

1824. Katjp, [J. J.] Beschreibung einer ueuen Seeschwall>e [Sterna nitz.schii].

< Oken's Ms, Jahrg. viii, 1824, p. 153, 154.
Description of S. nitzschii, sp. ii., p. 153, giving also the sjieciflc charactcis of /S. hirundo L.

1824. Macgillivhay, W. Descriptions, Characters, and Synonyms of the ditterent

Species of the Genus Larus, with Critical aud Explanatory Remarks. <^ Mem.
Wernerian Xat. Hist. Soc, v, pt. i. 1824, ]ip. 247-276.

After a cu'cnimstantial ac(;ount of the genus considered iudividually, tlie species are taken
up in order. L.rosetis.p. 249; L. ba^yrinchus [siic— leifebathyrhyiichiis\,xi. 2o3: L. argenteiis,
p. 204 (renamed from aryentatus) \ L. arcticus, p. 268 (^= argentatus Sabine); L. glacialis, p.
'270'( — glaucus Temm.), spp. nn. These and .some other species are very elaborately treated.
monographicaUy, excepting the first, ■which is (mly named "provisionally " (the name rosetis,
by the way, afterward excited some acrimonious personality, as anticipating rossii of Kich-
ardson). The paper looks as if it were but a part of the article, but it is not marked to be con-
tinued, and no more has been found. It is one of the soundest papers ever writteu on Gulls.

1825. Lesson, [R.] P. Description d'une esp^ce in^^dite de Goeland (Larus [.scores-

bii]); par Th. Stewart Traill . . . < i'Vrjm. />»?/., 2« sect., vi. 1825, p. 94.

Larus scoresbii, Traill, Mem. Wcm. Soc, iv, pt. ii, 1823, pp. 514-.'>1C.
1825. Lesson, [R. ] P. D(>scriptions, Charactferes et Synonymic de diverses espfeces du
genre Goeland ou Mouette [Larus], avee des Remarques critiques et explica-
tives; par \V. Macgilivray. < F6-uss. Bull., 2^ sect., vi, 1825, pp. 94-96.

Extrait des Man. Wern. Soc, v, pt. i, 1824. pp. 247-276, q. v.

994 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, \Vol.V.

1826. Gahxut, p. Histoire d'line nouvelle espece tie Goelaud [Larus islaudicus] tuee
in Sbetlaud; par L. Edraonstou. . . . <C^Feruss. Bull., 2^ sect., \n, 1826, pp.
112,113.

Mem. Wern. Soc, iv, 1822, pp. 176-181.

1826. Lesson, [R. ] P. Note sur iin individn de I'espfece du Larus [PagopMIa"] ebiirn-
eus, tn6 dans I'une des ties Shetland; et qnelques remarques snr la Monette
d'Islande (Larus glaucus [islandicus]) ; par Laurence Edmonstou, . . .
<CFeruss.BnU., 2<= .sect., vii, 1826, p. 113.
Mem. Wern. Soc, iv, pt. ii, 1823, p. 501-507.

1826. S. s. [Straus, — .] M6moire snr nne uonvelle espfece d'Hirondelle de mer.
Sterna Nitzschii ; j)ar M. Kanp . . . <[ i^er«ss. i?«?/.,2<^ sect., vii, 1820, p. 251.
Isis, 1824, p. 153.

1826. Payraudeau, [B. C. ] Description de deux especes uouvelles d'oiseaux, appar-

tenaut aux genres Monette et Cormoran. <^ Ann. des Sci. Nat., viii, 1826, pp.
460-465.
Larus audouinii, p. 462 : Carbo desmarestii, p. 464.

1827. L[uROTH], S. G. Descrijjtion de deux especes uouvelles d'oiseaux appartenant

aux genres Monette et Cormoran : par M. Payraudeau. . . . <^Feruss. Bull,,
2esect.,xi, 1827, p. 302.
Lartts audouinii, Carbo desmarestii, Ann. Sc. Xat, aoiit 1826, p. 460.

1829. Faber, F. Ornithologischen Notizeu. < Oken's /sfs, Bd. xxii, 1829, pp. 897-900.
TJeber d. Laridce. Xebst N.achscliiift vou Brehm, pp. 899-900.

1829. Michahelles, C. Ueljer das Wiuterkleid von Larus atricilla Temin. (plumbi-

ceps Brehm), nebst einigen Bemerkungen Aber die im Haven vou Triest
bemerkten M6venarten. <^ Oken^a Isis, Bd. xxii, 1829, pp. 1269, 1270.

1830. Anon. Siu- la Uvr^e d'hiver de la monette a tMe grise (Larus atricilla PalL);

par M. Michahelles. <^ Fernss. Bull., 2« sect., xxii, 1830, p. 128.
Tir6 de VIsis, 1829, p. 1269.

1831. Yarrell, W. [On the characters of Larus capistratus, Temm.] <^ P. Z. S., i,

1831, p. 151.

1832. Fleming, J. Ueber Larus j)arasiticus (arctic) et catarrhactes (skua Gull.).

< Oken's Ms, Bd. xxv, 1832, p. 587.
Auszug aus The Edinb. philos. Journ., i, 1819, pp. 97-104.

1833. Clarke, W. B. Common Sea-Gnll. <^ Loudon's Mag. Xat. Hist., vi, 1833, pp.

147, 148.
Habits.

1833. "E. N. D." The Kittiwake [Rissa tridactyla] in the Isle of Wight, as men-
tioned by Rus+icus of Godalming. <^ Loudon's Mag. Xat. Hist. , vi, 1833, p. 279.

1833. Hill, \V. H. Notes on, and a Description of, the Black-headed Gull (Larus ridi-
bundus), as the same has been observed near Southminster, on the Coast of
Esisex; also a List of the Birds seen, in the Course of Twelve Months, in the
Neighbourhood of Southminster. <^ Loudon's Mag. Xat. Hist., vi, 1833, pp. 450-
452. ^

1833. Lees, E. [On a specimen of Larus mariuus shot near Worcester, January,
1833. ] < Loudon's Mag. Xat. Hist. , vi, 1833, p. 453.

1833. "Philo-Rusticus." The Mention, by Rusticus of Godalming, of " the Great
Grey Seamews, or Gulls" [Larus glaucus]. <^ Loudon's Mag. Xat. Hist., vi,
1833, p. 171.

1833. "Rusticus." [Newman, E.] The Great Grey Seamews, or Gulls [Larus glau-
cus]. < Loudon's Mag. Xat. Hist., vi, 1833, pp. 278, 279.

1833. Seyffertitz, — , and Brehm, [C. L. ] Eine neue Gattung weissschwiugige Was-
.serschwalben [Hydrochelidon leucourns]. <^ Oken's Isis, Jahrg. 1833, pp. 985-
987.

Xo.4.] COUES'S ORNITH. BTBLIOGRAPlfY — LARIDiE. 995

1833. Thompson, W. [Ou the Occurreuci; of the Young of the Arctic Teni (8terna
Arctica, Temin. ) in the North of Ireland. ] <^P.Z.S.,\, 1833, p. 33.

1833. Thompson, W. [Ou the Occurrence of the Black-headed Gull (Larus capis-

tratus, Temm.) and Sterna cantiaca in the North of Ireland.] <^ P. Z. S., i,
1833, p. 33.

1834. Morris, B. R. Au Attack of a large Sea Gull [Larus sp.], in the Manner of

a Species of rapacious Bird, upon a Kittiwake Gull [Rissa tridactyla].
<^Loudon's May. Nat. Hist., vii, 1834, pp. 5lJi, 513.

Followed by a list of some rare Bii'da met with in the Neighbourhood of Charmouth, Dor-
setshire.
1834. "S. K." Some of the Habits of the Lesser Black-backed Gull (Larus fuscus);
as shown by an Individual of this Species in partial Confinement. <^ Lou-
don's May. Xat. Hist., vii, 1834, pp. 511, 51"-i.

1834. "A Subscriber." The Noddy (Sterna [Anous] stolida). <^Loudon'8 Mag. Xat.

5t«^, vii, 1834, p. 74.

1835. Thompson, W. [On the Herring Gull of the North of Ireland.] < /'. Z. S., iii,

1835, p. 83.
Identifies it with Larus argentatoides Sw. and Kich.
1835. Thompson, W. [Sterna stolida, Linn., in Ireland.] < P. ^.*S., iii, 1835, p. 84.

1835. Thompson, W. [Laridie au der Nordostkiiste Irlands.] <^Oktnh Ms, Bd.

xxviii, 18.35, p. 523. •
P. Z. «., 1833,p.33.

1836. Dennes, G. Singular Habit of a Gull. <^Loudon'8 Mag. Xat. Hist., ix, I83(i, p.

C42.

1837. Gould, J. [Sterna poliocerca, S. macrotarsa, spp. nn., from Van Dieuian's

Land.] < P. Z. &, v, 1837,p.26.

1837. Hancock, A. Larus minutus [on the Tyne]. < Mag. of Zool. and Bot., i, 1837,

p. 491.

1838. Eyton, T. C. Mr. Eyton's Arrangement of the Gulls [Larinas]. <^Charlesw.

Mag. Xat. fiwi., ii, 1838,p. 567.
Merely a note referring to torn, dt., p. 487.
1838. Hancock, J. Lestris parasiticus [in Durham]. < Annals of Xat. Hist., ii, 1838,

p. 159.
1838. Mc. 'Coy, F. Remarks on Mr. Eyton's Arrangement of the Gulls [Lariuoe].

< Charlesw. Mag. Xat. Hist., ii, 1838, pp. 487-490.

1838. S[elby], p. J. Larus miuutus. < J nnals of Xat. Hist. , i, 1838, p. 238.

Note of its first recorded appearance on the Northumbrian coast.

1839. Backhouse, E. Notice of the Annual Appearance on the Durham Coast of

some of the Lestris tribe. <^ Bep. Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci.for 1838, vii, 1839, (Misc.

Comm.), p. 108.
1839. Breme, Le marquis de. Nouvelle espfece europ^ene du genre Larus [L. genei].

<^ Revile Zoologique, ii, 1839, p. 320.
1839. [Editorial.] Larus Jacksonii, Jackson's Gull. <^Annalsof Xat. Hist., ii,lS'S9.

pp. .381, 382.
Comment on Couch's Fauna of Cornwall, p. 28.

1839. Thompson, W. Zoological Notes ou a few Species obtained from the South

West of Scotland. < Charlesw. Mag. Xat. Hist., iii, 1839, pp. ,585-587.
Stercorarius pomatorhinus the only bird.

1840. Brandt, J. F. Ueber den Skeletbau der Scherenschuiibel (Rhynchops) im Veig-

leich mit den Moven (Larus), den Raubmoven (Lestris) und den Seeschwalben
(Sterna). <^Mem. de I' Acad. Sl.-Petersh., vi s6r., v tom., ii pte., *Sc. X«<., iii,
1840, pp. 218-229, pll. xvii, xviii.
A subtitle, being the sixth and last part of his Beitrdge zur Eeiitniss der Naturg. Yogel, u. s. w.

996 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Yol.Y.

1840. RuPPELL, [E.] Habits of thedifferent SpeciesofSterua audLarns. <^Charhsw.

Mag. Xat. mst.,ir, 1840, pp. 47, 48.
Note of these birds breeding at Mareat ; from Trav. in Abyssinia.

1841. Mummery, S. Lams glaucus ; — Lams capistratus [iu England]. <^Ann. Mag.

Nat. Hist, vi, 1841, p. 526.

1842. Axox. [ On a remarkable flight of Arctic Tema (Sterna arctica). ] <^ Arm. Mag.

Xat. HM., ix, 1842, pp. 352, 353.
Prom "Bristol Mirror."
1842. Austin, T. Arctic Tern [Sterna arctica]. <^Ann. Mag. Xat. Hist.,-K,18i2,T^.75.

Cf. op. eit, ix, p. 518.
1842. Austin, T. Sterna arctica. <;^h?i. Jfa^.A^at^isf., ix, 1842, pp. 434,435.

Habits, &c.
1842. Lafresnaye, [F.] DE. G. Sterne. Sterna Lin. S.-G. Procelsterna? (DeLafr.)
Hirondelle de mer a bee cylindriqne. S. tereticollis. Nob. <^ GuSr. Mag. de
Zool.,2^ ser., 1842, Oiseaux pp. 1, 2, pi. 29.
Bev. ZooL, 1841, p. 242.
1842. Strickl.\nd, H. E. Sterna arctica [in England]. <^^/i7i. Mag. Xat, IIist.,ix,
1842, pp. 351, 352.

1842. Strickland, H. E. Sterna arctica. <^^wri. J/a.7. jVa#. ffi«i.,ix, 1842, pp. 518, 519.

Cf. torn, cit, p. 434.

1843. Fisher, W. R. Note on the voracity of the Gull Tribe [Larinse]. <^ Zoologist,

i, 1843, p. 248.

1843. GOUGH, T. Notes on the Habits of a Masked Gull [Larus capistratus] in con-
finement. < Zoologist, i, 1843, pp. 242-245, fig.

1843. Jerdon, a. Note on the Habits of the Black-headed Gull [Larus ridibundns].
< Zoologist, 1, 1843, pp. 245, 246, fig.

1843. Reece, G. Note on the occurrence of the Herring Gull [Larus argentatus] at
Worcester. < Zoologist, i, 1843, p. 104.

1843. WiLLOUGHBT, S. Notes on the occurrence of the Arctic Tern [Sterna macrura],

young and adult, in Lincolnshire. <C Zoologist, i, 1843, p. 365.
le^44. Bladon, J. Note on the capture of a Kittiwake [Rissa tridactyla] near Ponty-
pool. < Zoologist, ii, 1844, p. 727.

1844. Banister, J. D. Note on [the habits of] the Black-headed Gull [Larus ridi-

bundus]. < Zoologist, ii, 1844, pp. 577, 578.
Cf. ZooL, p. 245.

1844. Brown, W. Not« on [the insectivorous habits of] the Black headed Gull
[Earns ridibundns]. <^ Zoologist, ii, 1844, p. 455.

1844. Chant, J. Anecdote of annual change of Plumage in a Gull. <; Zoologist, ii,
1844, p. 768.

1844. Fisher, W. R. Note on the occurrence of the Iceland Gull [Larus leucoptems ?]
at Yarmouth. < Zoologist, ii, 1844, p. .^)02.

1844. Fisher, W. R. Note on the occurrence of Richardson's Skua [Stercorarius para-
siticus] at Great Yarmouth. <; Zoologist, ii, 1844, p. 795.

1844. Gilbert, — . [Letter on the Habits of some Mammalia and Aves of Western

Australia. ] < P. Z. 5. , xii, 1844, pp. 33-37.
The ornithological portion relates to species of Anotis.

1845. Banister, J. D. A fe^ Notes on the recent Change of the Herbage on Pilling

Moss. < Zoologist, iii, 1845, pp. 881-884.
As caused by the ordure of certain Laridce.
1845. Barclay, J G. Domesticated Herring Gulls [Larus argentatus] breeding in a
garden. <] Zoologist, iii, 1845, p. 1138.

No. 4.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY — LARID^. 997

1845. Frasek, L. [Lanis bridgesii, sp. n.] < P. Z. «9., xiii, Feb. 25, 1845,p. IG.

Described from Valparaiso, Chili, in an untitled paper, with two new specii-s of Parrots.
1845. Gould, J. On the genus Anoiis, Leach (Megalopterns, Boio). <CP- ^- -'*'•, xiii,
1845, pp. 10:5, 104.

Descriptive synopsis of 6 spp. : A. leueocapiUua, A. melanops, j). 103; A. cinereus, A. par-
vulus, p. 104, spp. nn.

1845. Gould, J. [Description of a new Tern (Sterna gracilis). ] < F. Z. <S., xiii, 1845,
p. 76.

1845. Gould, J. [Sterna gracilis.] <^ Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., x\i, 1845, p. 34i't.
From P. Z. S., June 10, 1845, p. 76.

1845. HussEY, A. Note on the occurrence of the Pomerine Skua [Stercorarius poma-
torhiuus] in Sussex. <^ Zoologist, iii, 1845, p. 880.

1845. Rodd, E. H. Occurrence of the Little Gull [Larus miuutus] in Cornwall.

< Zoologist, iii, 1845, p. 880.

1845. Thompson, W. [On the identity o^ Larus capistratus of Temminck with L.
ridibnudus. ] < P. Z. 6'. , xiii, 1845, pp. 68, 69.

1845. Thompson, W. On the Larus capistratus, Temm. < Ann. Mag. Nat. Hi8t.,x\i.,

1845, pp. 357, 358.
From P. Z. S., 1845, pp. 68, 69.

1846. Bladon, J. Occurrenceof the Tern [Sterna hirundo] at Ponty-Pool. <C^ Zoolo-

gist, iv, 1846, p. 1555.

1846. Cabot, S., Jr. [On the breeding of Sterna paradisea and S. macrura in Massa-
chusetts. ] < Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., ii, 1846, pp. 179, 248.

1846. Gould, J. On the genus Anous, Leach (Megalopteru8,Boie). <^ Ann. Mag. Nat.

Hist., xvii, 1846, pp. 285-287.
From P. Z. S., Oct. 14, 1845, pp. 103, 104, q. v.

1847. Cabot, S., Jr. A Comparison between Sterna Cautiaca, Gm. of Europe, and

Sterna acuflavida, Nobis, hitherto considered identical with S. Cantiaca.

< Proc. Bost. Soc. Nal. Hist.,]!, 1847, pp. 257, 258.
1847. Charlesworth, E. Occurrence of a Specimen of Larus Rossii [Rhodostethia

rosea] near Tadcaster. <^ Zoologist, v, 1847, pp. 1782-1785.
"With synonymy and description, &c. From Proc. Yorkshire Philos. Soc.
1847. Editorial. Larus ebumeus [Pagophila ebumea, at Penzance]. <^An)i. Mag.

Nat. Hist., xix, 1847, p. 213.
From Cornwall Royal Gazette.
1847. Falck, V. Description d'uu examplaire du Larus leucopterus de Faber, tu6

prfes de la Ville d'Helsingfors en hiver 1836. <[ Acta Soc. Sci. Fenmcce, ii, 1847,

pp. 529-531. Fig. 1 of pi. facing p. 532.
1847. Falck, V. Notices sur le Larus glaucus rencontr6 dans le Golfe de Finlande.

< Acta Soc. Sci. Fennicce, ii, 1847, pp. 655-659. Fig. 2 of pi. facing p. 532.

1847. Fry, D. H, Occurrence of the Glaucous Gull [Larus glancus] at Ramsgate.

< Zoologist, V, 1847, p. 1(542.

1847. Rodd, E. H. Occurrence of the Ivory Gull [Pagophila ebnrnea] at Penzance.

< Zoologist, V, 1847, p. 1699.

1847. Smith, Rev. James. Occurrence of the Ivory Gull [Pagophila eburnea] in
Aberdeenshire. < Zoologist, v, 1847, pp. 1700, 1701.

1847. [St. John, C] Habits of the Tern [Sterna sp. ] < Zoologist, v, 1847, p. 1879.

From his "WM Sports in the Highlands."
1847. Thompson, W. Occurrence of the Whiskered Tern (Sterna leucopareia) in
Ireland. < Zoologist, v, 1847, pp. 1877, 1878.

From Ann. Mag. Kat. Hist., xx, p. 170.

1847. Thompson, \V. Occurrence of Sterna velox in Ireland. <^ Zoologist, v, 1847,

p. 1878.
From Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., xx.

998 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Yol.\.

1B48. BxJRLiNGHAM, D. C. Enquiry respecting the Characters which distinguish the
Young of the Black-backed Gull (Larus fuscus) from the Young of the Glau-
cous Gull (L. glaucus). <^ Zoologist, vi, 1848, p. 2027.

1848. Cabot, S., Jii. A comparison between Sterna Cantiaca, Gm., of Europe, and
Sterna acuflavida, Nobis, hitherto considered identical with S. Cantiaca, and
a description of a new species of Wren. <^Am. Journ. ScL, vi, 1848, pp. 136,
137,
From Proe. Bost. Soe. Nat. Hist, ii, 1847, pp. 257-259.

1848. Cabot, S. Jk. A Comparison between Sterna Cantiaca, Gm., of Europe, and
Sterna acuflavida, nobis, hitherto considered identical with S. Cantiaca, and
a description of a new species of Wren. -^ Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 2d ser., ii,
1848, pp. 334, 365.
From Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., ii, Nov. 17, 1847, pp. 257-259.

1848. CooKSOX, J. Habits of Sea Gulls (Larus ?). <C Zoologist, vi, 1848, p.

2149.
1848. Dunn, R. Occurrence of the Glaucous Gull (Larus glaucus) and Iceland Gull

(Larus leucopterus) in Shetland. <^ Zoologist, vi, 1848, p. 2070.
1848. ELlman, J. B. Occurrence of the Ivory Gull (Larus [Pagophila] ebumeus) at

Hastings. <^ Zoologist, vi, 1848, p. 2304.
1848. Fisher, W. R. Young of the Glaucous Gull (Larus glaucus). <^ Zoologist, vi,

1848, p. 2070.
1848. Gordon, G. Answer [Zool., j». 2071] respecting Larus maximus. <:^ Zoologist,

vi, 1848, p. 2304.
1848. Johnson, F. W. Occurrence of the Masked Gull (Larus capistratus) at Aid-
borough. < Zoologist, vi, 1848, p. 2231.
1848. Morris, B. R. Note on the Black -backed [Larus fuscus] and Glaucous Gulls

[L. glaucus]. <^Zoologist, vi, 1848, pp. 2070, 2071.
1848. Morris, B. R. Inquiry respecting Larus maximus. <^ Zoologist, vi, 1848, p.

2071.
Cf. torn, cit., p. 2304.

1848. Newman, E. Occurrence of the Little Gull (Larus minutus) at Belfast. <^Zo-

ologist, vi, 1848, p. 2069.
1848. Newman, E. Occurrence of Bonaparte's GuU (Larus Bonaparti) at Belfast.

< Zoologist, vi, 1848, pp. 2069, 2070.

1848. Newton, A. Occurrence of Bulfon's Skua (Lestris parasiticus) near Thetford.

< Zoologist, vi, 1848, p. 2149,

1848. Prater, T. Occurrence of the Roseate Tern (Sterna Dougallii) near Bicester,

< Zoologist, vi, 1848, pp. 2230, 2231.

1848. RoUNDELL, H, Occurrence of the Black Tern (Sterna nigra), &c., near Oxford,
<, Zoologist, vi, 1848, p, 2191,

1848, Thompson, W, Note on the Occurrence of the Bonapartian Gull (Larus Bou^-

partii, Rich, and Swains.) for the first time in Europe. <C^ Ann, Mag. Nat,
Hist., 2d ser,, i, 1848, pp, 192-197,
With note also on the occurrence of L. sabinii and L. minutus.

1849. Bird, W. F, W, Capture of the Black Tern (Sterna nigra) at Chertsey, <Zo-

ologisf, vii, 1849, p. 2500.
1849. Burton, W. D. Occurrence of the Caspian Tern (Sterna Caspia) near Great

Yarmouth. < Zoologist, vii, 1849, pp. 2499, 2500.
1849. Bury, C. A, The Masked Gull (Larus capistratus). <^ Zoologist, vii, 1849, p.

2457.
1849. Ellman, .J. B, Note on [flight of] Sea Gulls. <^Zoologist, vii, 1849, pp.2456,

2457.

yo.4.] COUES'S OBNITII. BIBLIOGRAPHY — LARID^. 999

1849. GURXEY, J. H. Occurrence of tlio Gull-billed Tern (Sterna anglica) at Yai--
montli. <^Zoologist, \u, 1849, p. 2509.

1849. GURNEY, J. H. Occurrence of the Gnll-billed Tern (Sterna anglica) near Yar-
mouth. < Zoologist, vii, 1849, p. 2592.

.1849. HiGGiNS, E. T. Occurrence of Bnffon's Skua (LestriH parasitica) near Redcar.
<^Zoolo(iht, vii, 1H49, p. 2.592.

1849. Johnson, H. Occurrence of Rare Gulls [Lestris "arcticus," Larus glaucus]
near Liverpool. -^Zoologist, vii, 1849, p. 2422.

1849. Smith, Eti\ Jamks. Occurrence of the Caspian Tern (Sterna Caspia) at Yar-
mouth. <^ Zoologist, vii, 1849, 1^.2529.

1849. Smith, Her. .Iames. Occurrence of the Little Gull (Larus minutus) at Yar-
mouth. <^ Zoologist, vii, 1849, p. 2529.

1849. Thompson, W. Note sur I'apparition en Europe du Larus Bonapartei, Rich-
ardson et Swaiusou, par M. W. Thompson (Ann. Nat. Hist. Mars, 1848) ; tra-
duite par M. Edm. Fairuuiire. <; Iier\ et Mag. Zool., i, 1849, pp. 264-266.

1849. WoLLEY, J. Occnneuce of Butibn's Skua (Lestris Butibnii) in Huntingdon-

shire. < Zoologist, vii, 1849, p. 2;{92. •

1850. Baikie, W. B. The Masked Gull (Larus capistratus) in the Mediterranean.

<^ Zoologist, viii, 1850, i)p. 2653, 2654.

1850. Baikie, W. B. Masked Gull (Larus capistratus) in the Mediterranean. <^Zo-
ologist, viii, 1850, pp. 2880, 2881.

1850. BuRV, C. The Masked Gull (Larus capistratus) in the Mediterranean. <^Zo-
ologist, viii, 1850, pp. 2776, 2777.

Ifc50. CURTLER, M. Occurrence of the Arctic Gull (Lestris i)arasiticus) near Worces-
ter. <[ Zoologist, viii, 1850, p. 2706.

185U. CURTLER, M. Occurrence of the Black Tern (Sterna nigra) near Worcester.

< Zoologist, viii, 1850, p. 2706.

1850. Foster, T. W. Occurrence of the Black Tern (Sterna nigra), Lesser Tern (S.
minuta) and Common Tern (S. hirundo) at March. <::^ Zoologist, viii, 1850, p.
2854.

1850. GuRNEY, J. H. Occurrence of the Glaucous Gull (Larus glaucus) in Norfolk.
<^ Zoologist, viii, 1850, pp. 2777, 2778.

185U. GuRNEY, J. H. Occurrence of the Gull-billed Tern (Sterna anglica) at Yar-
mouth. <Zoo/o(;i8f, viii, 1850, pp. 2853, 2854.

1850. GuRNEY, J. H. Occurrence of the Caspian Tern (Sterna caspia) near Yar-
mouth. <^ Zoologist, viii, 1850, i). 2915.

1850. [Jardine, W. ] Remarks on the Sterna inca. Lesson. <^Jard. Contrib. Orn.,

18.50, pp. 32-34 , woodc. eol'd.
Xamod Inca mysticalis, g. sp. n.
1850. Morris, B. R. Occnneuce of the Little Gull (Larus minutus) at Bridlington

Quay. <^ Zoologist, viii, 1850, p. 2653.

1850. Morris, F. O. Occurrence of the Little Gull [Larus minutus] near Bridlington
Quay. <^ Zoologist, viii, 1850, p. 2653.

1850. Newton, A. Occurrence of the Masked Gull (Larus capistratus) on the Dart.

< Zoologist, viii, 1850, p. 2825.

1850. Plant, J. Occurrence of the Couuuon Skua (Lestris parasiticus) at Fleetwood.

< Zoologist, viii, 1850, p. 2925.

1850. Potter, (-. Occurrence of the Black Tern (Sterna fissipes) at Balmer. < Zo-
ologist, viii, 18.50, !>. 2803.

1850. RoDD, E. H. Occurrence of the Blaclc Tern (Sterna Hssipes) in Adult Summer
Plumage in Mount's Bay. < Zoologist, viii, 1850, p. 2803.

1000 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [VolY.

1850. RuDD, T. S. Occurrence of the Little Gull (Larus minutus) at Redcar. and
some Particulars of its Plumage. < Zoologist, viii, 1850, p. 2706.

1850. Smith, Bev. James. Occurrence of the Gull-billed Teru (Sterna Auglica) in

Norfolk. <:^ Zoologist, viii, 1850, p. 265:3.

1851. Briggs, J. J. The Little Gull (Larus minutus) in Derbyshire. < Zoologist, ix,

1851, p. 3118.
1851. Duck, J. N. Occurrence of the Little Gull (Larus minutus) at Weston-super-
Mare. < Zoologist, ix, 1851, p. 3056.
1851. Ellman, J. B. Occurrence of the Little Gull (Larus minutus) at Lewes. <^Zo-

ologist, ix, 1851, p. 3036.
1851. GuRNEY, J. H. Note on the Gull-billed Tern [Sterna anglica]. < Zoologist, ix,

1851, p. 3235.
1851. Gurnet, J. H. Occurrence of the Caspian Tern [Sterna caspia] at Yarmouth.

<^ Zoologist, ix, 1851, p. 3235.
1851. Leith, G. H. Occurrence Of Bonaparte's Gull (Larus Bonaparti) in Scotland.

<^ Zoologist, ix, 1851, p. 3117.
1851. MOGGRIDGE, M. Larus [Rissa] tridactylus [in Britain]. <^AnH. Mag. Xat.

Hist., 2d ser. , vii, 1851, pp. 235, 236.
1851. Potter, C. Occurrence of the Little Gull [Larus minutus] at Lewes. <^Zo-

ologist, ix, 1851, p. 3036.
1851. PowYS, T. W. Occurrence of the Caspian Tern (Sterna Caspia) near Lausanne.

< Zoologist, ix, 1851, pp. 3209, 3210.

1851. RODD, E. H. Occiu'rence of the Whiskered Tern [Sterna leucoparia] at Scilly.

< Zoologist, ix, 1851, p. 3280.

1851. RoDD, E. H. Occurrence of the Pomarine Skua [Stercorarius pomatorhinus]
in Adult Plumage near Penzance. <^ Zoologist, ix, 1851, p. 3280.

1851. Thorxcroft, T. Occurrence of Richardson's Skua (Lestris Richardsonii) at
Brighton. <^ Zoologist, ix, 1851, p. 3054.

1851. Wood, C. Occurrence of the Kittiwake Gull (Larus [Rissa] tridactylus) on

Wandsworth Common. <:^ Zoologist, ix, 1851, p. 3117.

1852. Ellmax, J. B. Occurrence of Ross's Rosy Gull (Larus Rossii [Rhodostethia

rosea]) at Pevensey, Sussex. <^ Zoologist, x, 1852, p. 3388.
1852. Ellman, J. B. Occurrence of the Pomerine Skua (Lestris pomeriuns [sic — lege

pomatorhinus]) at Hastings. <[ Zoologist, x, 1852, pp. 3331, 3332.
1852. Irby, L. H. Food of the Black-headed Gull, (Larus ridibuudus). <^ Zoologist,

X, 1852, p. 3711.
1852. [Jardine, W.] Habits of Larus canus. <^ Jard. Contrib. Orn., 1852, j). 40.
18.52. Lawrence, G. N. On the occurrence of the Caspian Tern (Sylochelidon Cas-

pius) in North America. <^Ann. Lye. Xat. Hist. New York, v, 1852, pp. 37, 38.

(Read May 6, 1850.)
1852. RoDD, E. H. Occurrence of the Lesser Tern [Sterna minuta] near Mount's

Bay. < Zoologist, x, 1852, p. 3453.
1852. RoDD, E. H. Occurrence of the Gull-billed Tern (Sterna Anglica) at Scilly.

< Zoologist, X, 1852, p. 3536.

1852. RoDD, E. H. Occurrence of the Iceland Gull (Larus Islandicus) at Scilly.
-^ Zoologist, X, 1852, p. 3536.

1852. Schach, F. [Das Vorkommen von Lestris pomarina bei Krimnitzschau. ]

<^ Namnannia, ii, Heft ii, 1892, p. 123.
1852. Smith, J. A. Notice of the Occurrence of the Black Tern, Sterna nigra, Linn,,

near Coldstream. <^ Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 2d ser., ix, 1852, pp. 73, 74.

Ao.4.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY LARID^. 1001

18G2. Thompson, W. Liirus ghiiuus [iu Britain]. < Ann. Mag. Xat. niKt.,2d ser., ix,

1852, p. 244.

1853. BORRER, W., Jr. Occurrence of the Manked Gull (Larus capLstratus) iu Sus-
sex. <^ Zooloyint, xi, 18515, p. 3912.

1853. Brown, E. Occurrence of the Sooty Teni (Sterna fuliginosa) in England.
< Zoologist, xi, 1853, pp. 3755, 3756.

1853. Bruch, [P.] Monographische Uebersicht der Gattung Larus Lii^. <•/./. 0., i,

1853, pp. 90-103, pll. ii, iii.

Sketch of the subject ; characters aud habitat of 62 spp. Larinoe, under 12 genn., and of 5
spp. Lestridince under 3 genn. The large folded plates, uncolored, illustrate the heads of 24
spp. Larince of natural size. The article has been spoken of with some reserve, and is gen-
erally considered to have been superscMled by the author's siibseijuent paper on the same sub-
ject, op. cit, 1855, p. 273, seq. (See what is said at 1854, Boxap.vkte, C. L.)

1853. Dunn, R. OccuiTence of the Little Gull (LaruH rainutua) in Shetland. <^Zo-

oIoyist,Ki, 1853, pp.3911, 3912.
1853. Frederick, G. Occurreuce of the White-winged Black Tern (Sterna leucop-

tera) near Yarmouth. <[ Zoologist, xi, 1853, p. 3911.
1853. FOOTTIT, W. F. Occurrence of the Caspian Teni (Sterna Caspia) in Lincoln-
shire. < Zoologist, xi, 1853, p. 394G.
1853. Guu.NKY, J. H. Note on a White Variety of the Common Tern [Sterna hirundo].

<^ Zoologist, xi, 18.5:?, p. 4124.
1853. HoMEYER, E. F. V. Larus Heiuei. Heine's Move. <^Naumannia, iii, 1853,

pp. 129, 130.
1853. Lawrence, G. N. Descriptions of New Species of Birds of the Genera Ortyx

Stephens, Sterna Linn., and Icteria Vieillot. <^Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. \. Y.,

vi, 1853, pp. 1-4.
Sterna pikei, p. 3.
1853. Lenk, Dr. — . Eine hriefliche Mittheihing des Hm. Dr. Lenk. < Verh. zooL-

bot. Fcr. JVien, iii, am 7 Dec, 1853, Y>p. 195-197.
Ueber Larus capistratus in Bohmen.
1853. LOWENH.JELM, C. G. Myoxus avellauarius; Sterna arctica. <^0/ver8. Kongl.

Vetensk.-Akad. Forhandl. fiir ar 18.52, 18.53, pp. 234, 235.
Sterna arctica hiickar i mangd vid en insjo, 2 mil norr om Gellivare.

1853. Newton, A. Correction of a previous Error [Zool., p. 2825] respecting the

Masked Gull, (Larus capistratus). <^ Zoologist, xi, 1853, p. 4074.

1854. Bonaparte, C. L. Notes sur les Larides <^Xaumannia, iv, 1854, pp. 209-219.

La famille entidro des Larides (c'est k dire les subfam. Lestridince et Larince) ayant 6t6
pass6e en revue synoptique, Tautour s'occupe d'une critique de M. Bruch {J. f. O., 1853, pp.
96-108). Lestridince, 4 genn., 4. spp. (avec (5) Gimoliornis diomedeiisOvren, sp. foss.) : Larince,
18 genu., 73 spp. A cause des rapports qui scmblent d'avoir exist^s entre I'auteur et M.
Bruch, il devient difficile d'indiqiier avec pr6cision les noms (pii sent v6ritablement nouve-
aux ; surtout lorsqu'on rcconuait le fait que ces auteurs tous deux out prestiue toujours
manqu<i de donner lea rensi'ignements n6cessaircs. Les genres qui suivant semblent 6tre
nouvellement proposes: Procellarus t^ive Epitelarits, p. 213: Greagrus, Atricilla, p. 214; Mela-
gatna, p. 217 ; Cirrocephalus, p. 218. — Atricilla catesbaei, minor, macroptera, p. 212 ; Procellarus
neglectus, p. 213; Larus verreauxi, p. 215; Gavia kamlschatchensis, p. 215; G. bmchii, p. 216;
Gelastes coraUinus, p. 210; Rissa kotzebiii, p. 217, spp. nn.

It may be remarked, in fine, of this article, that it is worse thiin woithless, being pernici-
ous. It is ostensibly a review of Brueh's paper of 1853 ; this being itself a very incompetent
performance, coufusiim is here worse confounded by Bonaparte's criticisms and "rectifica-
tions.'' It seems to have had, among other undesirable results, the effect of setting Bruch
at the business anew, as appears by the latter's paper of 18.'55. The two authors together
made as complete a muddle as ran V)e found in ornithology : woe to the confiding student who
trusts either of them — crede experio! Bruch and Bonaparte are Scylla and Cliarylxlis of Gull
literature.

1854. Borrer, W., Jr. Occurrence of Larus [Xema] Sabinei, Leach, iu Sussex.
<iZoologist, xii,1854. \). 4408.
Bull. V, 4 31

1002 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Vol.Y.

1854. Breum, [C. ] L. Verfarl»iing mid Fcdtnwecbsel der europiiischen Seescbwalbeu.

< J./. 0., n, 1854, pp. 317-321.
1854. Briggs, J. J. OccTirrence of the Poniarino Skua (Catarractes [Stercorarius]

poinarinus) ill Derbyshire. <^ ZooZo^wf, xii, 1854, p. 4513.
1854. Gloger, C. W. L. Audubon als der erste Bekenuer der Ansicbt von „Umfar-

buug obuo Mau.sov. " < J. f. O., ii, 1854, pp. 328-334.
Tho author's reading of Aiiflubon famished him with frequent occasion for writing: in

this instan((>, \w. translates and comments upon what that writer has to sa^y respecting the

changes of i>himage in Laridce.
1854. Gloger, C. W. L. Das Abundcrn der weisscu Zeicbnung an den Scbwingeu

der Moveii [Laridic]. < J.f. ()., ii, 1854, p. 383.
Translation from Audubon on this subject, in the case of i. argentatus.
1854. GoLnwAT!>cn()W, A. Larus cohimbinns. (Mouette Colombine.) Espfece nou-

velle, habitant les parages i\e la mer Caspienne. < Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Mo8-

coii, xxvii, i)t. i, 18.54, pp. 435-441, pi. iv.
1854. Hardy, J. Description d'line espfece in(^dite de Lestris [spinicaudus] de l'0c6an

meridional. <] Bev. et Mag. de ZooL, vi, 1854, pp. 657, 658.
1854. KixG. E. L. Occurrence of Eicbardson's Skua (Lestris Ricbardsonii) at Lynn.

<^ ZooloffiKt, xii, 1854, pp. 4512, 4513.

1854. Lawrence, G. N. Description of a New Species of Bird of tbe Genus Larus

[califomicus] Linn. <^Ann. Lye. Xdt. Hist. N. Y., vi, 1854, pp. 79, 80.

1855. Bonaparte, C. L. Notes sur les Larides. <[i?er.j\/rt(/. Zoo?., Adi, 1855, pp. 12-21.

Not seen.
1655. Bruch, [P. ] Revision der Gattuug Larus Lin. < J.f. 0., iii, 18.55, pp. 273-293,
pll. iv, v.

Cf op. cit, 1853, pp. 96-108. 65 spp. The present article retraces the ground of the first
one ; the discrepancies between the two are numerous and irreconcilable, leaving both open
to suspicion. In fact, having ourselves suffered for our indiscretion in venturing upon these
papers of Bruch's, as well as those of Bonaparte's ou the same subject, it is a duty we owe to
posterity, and one we willingly here discharge, to warn all persons off these premises.

1855. Degland, C. D. [Fang einer flir Frankreicb, wenn nicbt iiberbaujit fUr Eu-
ropa, nenen Seescbwalbe (Sterna fuliginosa).] <^Xaumannia, v, 1855, p. 412.

..S.fuli(/!nosa wiirAe bekanntlich vor mehren .Tahren an der Elbe, gleichfalls lebendig
gefangen. ' ' — Baldamus.

1855. Gloger, C. W. L. Aucb Movcn werfen lebende Scbaltbiere aus der Hobe auf
kable Felsen [u. s. w.]. < ././. 0., iii. 18.5.5, p. 447.
Quotations from Audubon on the habits of Larus argentatus.

1855. Gloger, C. W. L. Aucb die grosseren Moven brilteu znm Tbeil scbon im nocb
unvoUendeten Kleide. < J. f. 0., iii, 1855, pp. .521, 522.

Quotation from Andubon, again, respecting Larus argentatus. It would have simpliiied
matters, if the writer had once copied from Audubon all he desired on the subject, and had
done with it.

1855. HrsSEY, A. Occurrence of Eicbardson's Skua (Lestris Ricbardsoni) in Sussex.
<^ Zoolof/ixt, xiii, 18.55, ]). 4560.

1855. Murray, A. [Extract of letter from W. Jardine, on capture of Pagopbila ebur-
nea in Caitbness-sbire. ] < Editib. Neio Philos. Journ., new ser., i, 1855, p, 365.

1855. PowYS, T. L. Occurrence of Buonaparte's Gull (Larus Buouapartii) on tbe
Irisb Coast. < Zoologist, xiii, 1855, p. 4762.

1855. PowYS, T. L. Occuvrcnce of Buonaparte's Gull (Larus Buonapartii) on the

Irisb Coa.st. <^ Zoologist , xiii. ia55, pp. 4809, 4810.
1855. Roberts, A. Occurrence of tbe Lesser White-winged Gull (Larus islandicus)

near Scarborough. <^ Zoologist, xiii, 18.55, p. 4560.
1855. Waiters, [J. J.] On the Habits and on tbe Varieties of some of the [Irish]

Larida;. < Nat. Hist. Rev., ii, 1855, pp. 100-103.

^0.4.] COUES'S ORyiTH. BIBLIOGRAPHY LARIDiK. 1003

l-'.ti. fBii.MNOs, E.] On ii Sca-Gull [Lanis argentatiis] shot at Ottawa. -^Canad.

Xat. and Geol., i, 1856, pp. 1;VJ, 100.
ICoi;. Dkssauvillk, p. a. Notice of the Arctic Skua (Lestris Parasitica, Teni.), shot

in Skye in the Siininicr of IHnf). <^Ediiih. Xnr PhiloH. Jourv., iii, 1856, pp

:550, :{;')!.

1 -.-.(). D'l'KBAN, W. S. M. Occurrence of tlie Little Gull [Larus minutiisj and Com-
mon Skua on the Exe. < ZooloyiMl, xiv, 185(i, p. 5065.

15156. Faukan, [C] On the Genus Skua. (Lcstridse.) <^Nat. Hist. Iiei\,{Pr.Soc.),
iii, 1856, pp. 48-51.
Ch.iractora and habits of several species.

1857. Bruch, [P.] Nachtraj^ zur Revision (Ut Gattung Larus. <rj.f.n. v 1857 pp
2:5-25.
Cf. J.f. O., 18r.3, pp. 96-108; 18.55, pp. 273-293. Treats further of 3 or 4 species.
1&57. Bruch, [P.] ZweiterNachtra-; zur Revision derGattnnj,' Lams. <.JfO v
18.57,pp. U:?, 114,p].i,f. 1-;?. ' '

Cf. J. /. O.. 1853, pp. 96-108; 185.5, pp. 273-293; 1857, pp. 23-25. L. poiocephalut, L. lam-
bruschini, L. fuscesceivs.

1857. RODD, E. H. Note on the British Skuas, genus Lestris. < ZooZo<7i«<, xv, 1857,
p. 5596.

1857. Saville, S. P. Occurrence of rare Sea Birds [Laridae, 4 spp.] near Cambridge.

< Zoo log is t, X V , 1 857 , p . 58:{4 .

1858. Blasuis, J. H. Ein Wort iil.er die Moveu der Zoographia Rosso-asiatica von

Pallas. < Xdumannia, viii, 1858, pp. ;n6-320.

Dernna<li wiinlcn sich die von Pallas in rter Zoographia aufgefuhrten Xanien und Beschrei-
bTinu'cn aiif folgendo Arton beziehen: 1. Larug marinug L. 2. L. argentatus Briinn. = i.
cachinnans I'all. 3. L. glaucus Brijnn. L. can«« L. = i. wrueu* Pall. L. tridactylua 1.. =
LL. rism, gavia, canus, torquatus Pall. 6. i. ichthyaetug Pall. 7. L. ridibundus L. = LL.
atricilla, cinerarim, nmvius Pall. 8. L. minutus Pall.

1858. Lawrence, G. N. Descriptions of two New Species of Gulls in the Museum of
the SmiTh.soiiian Institute at Washington. < Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. Neiv York,
vi, 1858, pj). •iti4-2()(). (Read June 29, 1857.)
Larus suckleyi, p. 264 ; liissa septentrionalis, p. 266. [Both = L. hrachyrhynchus Rich.]

1858. Mathews. M. A. Occurrence of the Little Gull [Larus minutus] near Barn-
stable. < Zoologist, xvi, 1858, pp. 6245, 6246.

1858. RoDD, E. II. Occurrence of the Poraarine Skua (Lestris pomariua [Sterco-
rarius pomatorhinus]) at the Laud's End. < Zoologist, xvi, 1858, p. 0267.

1858. Stevensox, H. Appearance of Skuas off the Coast of Yarmouth. < Zoologist,

xvi, 1858, pp. 6309, 6310.

1859. Anon. Pomarine Skua (Lestris pomarina [Stercorarius pomatorhinus]) near

Brighton. < Zoologist, xvii, 1859, p. 6331.

1K>9. Anon. Occurrence of Sabine's Gull (Larus [Xema] Sabini) at Brighton.
<^ Zoologist, xvii, 1859, p. 6331.

1859. Bartlett, A. D. Remarks on the Habits of a Herring Gull (Larus argentatus).

< /'. Z. <!?., xxvii, 1859, i>p. 467, 468.
Voluntary semidomestication.

1859. Dunn, R. Occurrence of the Adult Glaucous Gull [Larus glaucus] in Orkney.

< Zoologist, xvii, 1859, p. 0448,

1859. DuTTON, J. Occurrence of the Pomarino Skua (Lestris pomarina [Stercora-
rius ptmiatorhinus] ) at Birting Gap. < Zoologist, xvii, 1859, p]). 0378, 6379.

1859. Homeykr. E. [F. ] v. r,.l..«r Earns Heinei. < J.f. 0., vii, 1859, pp. 155, 156.
Especially on it.s rulationsliips with L. canus.

1859. Ross, F. W. L. Notic(> of a Black-headed GuU [Larus ichthyaetus] found re.
ceutly in Devonshiie. < Jjin. Mag. Nat. Hist., 3d ser, , iv, 1859, p. 467.

1004 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [VoLV.

1860, Albrecht, — . Verhalten oiiier aufjjezogenen Move [Larus argentatiis] ; lan-
gere Aufbewahrimg friacher Eier. < J.f. 0. , viii, 1860, pp. 367-369.
Translated from Bartlett, Ann. Mag. X H., No. 30, June, 1860.
1860. B.4RTLETT, A. D. Remarks on the Habits of a Herring Gull (Larus argentatus).

< Ann. Mag. Xat. Hi8t.,M ser., v, 1860, pp. 498, 499.
From P. Z. S., Xov. 22, 1859.

1860. DuxN, J. Occurrence of the Glaucous GuU [Larus glancus] in Orkney. < Zo-
ologist, xviii, 1860, p. 6813.

1860. DUTTON, J. Occurrence of Richardson's Skua (Lestris Richardsonii) at East-
bourne. <^ Zoologist, xviii, 1860, p. 7106.

1860. Gould, J. Description of a new Species of Gull (Gavia roseiventris) from the
Falkland Islands. < Ann. Mag. Xat. Hist. , 3d ser. , v, 1860, p. 232.
From P. Z. S., Feb. 8, 1859, p. 97 ; from a paper of wider scope.

1860. GURNEY, J. H. Note on the Carnivorous propensities of the Blackheaded GuU
(Larus ridibundus). <^ Zoologist, xviii, 1860, pp. 7106, 7107.

1860. Jackel, J. Sterna leucoptera Meissn. uud Schinz in Bayern briitend. K.J-f'
0., viii, 1860, pp. 300, 301.

1860. Leadbeater, — . [Exhibition of Lestris cepphus from Ireland.] <P. Z. S.,
xxWii, 1860,p.322.

1860. More, A. G. The Arctic Tern (Sterna arctica) nesting on Fresh Water. < Zo-
ologist, xviii, 1860, pp. 6891, 6892.

1860. NiCHOLLS, H., Jr. Occurrence of Richardson's Skua [ Stercorariua parasiticus]
at Kiugsbridge. <^ Zoologist, xviii, 1860, p. 7106.

1860. QuiSTORP, [G. ] Larus leucopterus in Pommern beobachtet. <^ J./. 0., viii,
1860, p. 369.

1860. Ross, F. W. L. Occurrence of Larus icthyaetus [sic], a new British Gull, in
Devonshire. <^ Zoologist, xviii, 1860, pp. 6860, 6861.

1860. Saville, S. p. a Kittiwake Gull (Larus [Rissa] tridactylus) driven Inland
[Cambridge] by the late TeiTific Gales. <^ Zoologist, xviii, 1860, p. 6982.

1860. Saville, S. P. Common Tern (Sterna hirundo) shot during the late gale [in

Northamptonshire]. <^ Zoologist, xviii, 1660, p. 7106.

1861. Tre.mbly, J. B. Ornithological Inquiries. <i^ieWiS'b<es, i, No. 17, Apr. 27, 1861,

p. 129.
Eeapecting occurrence of certain Laridce in Ohio.

1861. W[HEATOX], J. M. The Gulls. < Field Notes, i. No. 20, May 18, 1861, p. 153.

Alleged Larus " occidentalis" in Ohio is not that species.

1862. Blake-Kxox, H. Occurrence of Sabine's Gull [Xema sabinii] in Dublin Bay.

< Zoologist, XX, 1862, pp. 8093, 8094.

1862. Bond, T. The Little GuU [Larus miuutus]. <^Zoologist, xx, 1862, pp. 7939,
7940.

1862. Coues, E. Revisionof the Gulls [Lariuic] of North America; based upon speci-
mens in the Museuju of the Smithsonian Institution. <^ Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci,
Phila., xiv, 1862, pp. 291-312.

Stated to be "an abstract of a more extended Monograph on the Gulls on Xorth America,
prepared for publication in a Government Report." The "Monograph" here in mention ap-
peared in 1874, as a part of the "Birds of the Northwest" (pp. 589-717), q. v.

The present paper divides the Laridce into 4 subfamilies, Lestridince, Larince, Sternince
and Rhynchopiiue, and gives an outline of the Xorth American genera and species of the
second of these, which is divided into the following 8 genera : Larus, Blasipus, Rissa, Pago-
phila; and Chroicocephalus, Phodostethia, Xema, Creagrus. The species recognized are as
follow : —

1, Larm hutchiiisii (later detenuined to be the young of i. glaucus). 2, L. glaucus. 3, L. leu-
coptenu. 4, i. glaucescens. 5, L. ehalcopterus (later referred to glaueescens). 6, L. mariniu,
7, L. oceidentalis. 8, L. smittisonianus, sp. n., p. 296, being the L. argentatus of American

A0.4J COI'ES'S OKMTM. lUKLIOOKAI'H V I.ARID^. 1005

1862. Coi'KS, E. — ContiiiiKMl.

writ(>r8 ; later reduced to ii race of the lutt«r. 9, Larun cali/urniciis. 10, L. delawarentit.
11, L. brachijrhynchns Rich., l>eiiij; tlie N. Am. representative of L. canut ; to it are referred
L. Kuckleiji and Riiita geptentrionalis of Lawrence. 12, Jilanpus heermanni. Vi, Rusun tridac-
tyla. 14, J{. kotzebui, the N. I'aeifir uualoi;tie of Ii. tridactyla. 15, J{. hrachtjrhynrha (iould,
or breviroxlris Brandt. Ki. Paijuphila ehiirnea. 17, /'. brachylartun (.sinee adniitticl to be
same n» 1(5). 18, Chruicocfphalns ntrieilla. 19, C. cucnllatim (afterward referred to 'JO). 20,
C. franklini. 21, C. Philadelphia. 22, C Jnt»u(tw (given as qiicHtionably North Aniericau).
23, Rhodogtethia rogea. 24, Xema sabinii. 25, Creagrug /urcntim.

Takin;; from these 25 HpeeieH the following 5, viz: L. hutchinsii, L. chalcopterut. Rigta
kotzebui, I'atjophila brachytarsim. C'hroicocephalut cucuUatug, a» not valid, and C. minulug an
extralimital, we have a residuum of 19 good specie.s, mo.st of whi<h are carefully dewcribed
in this paper, with brief synonymy, and extended criticism. Tlie paper is handiiapped by
the author's reliance to greater extent than the facts warrant upon Bonaparte's and IJruch's
misguiding and j)eri>lexing lead. It is otherwise a very fair exhibit of the knowledge we
possessed at the time the paper was written.

Cf. Ibis, 1863, pp. 108, 109.

186'i. COUES, E. A Review of the Tenis [Steniiuic] of North America. <^ Proc. Acad.
Xat. Sci. riiila., xiv, lf<62, pit. r>',io-i^)iAK
The genera and species critically reviewed in this i)aper are the following; —
1, Oelochelidon anglica. 2, Thalagneug cagpiua ; the N. Am. bird tentatively named Ih. im-
perator, sp. n., p. 538. 3, T. regiug. 4, T. elegans. 5, 1\ acuflavidng (afterward reunited with
T. cantiaea). 6, Sterna trudeaui. 7, H. "havflW, considered as the winter plumage of <S.
/orgteri. 8, i>. forgttri. 9, .S'. hirundo. 10, S. macroura. 11, .S. pikei Lawr. 12, H. para-
digea. \3, S. antillanun. 14, Hydrochelidon jisgipeg. 15, Haliplana fuliginoga. \^, Anorig
gtolidug, with A. /rater, sp. n. prob., p. 5.58. Neither of the two new names has i)roven to
represent much value. The identification of .S'. havelli, here first made, has \ieen confirmed.
5. pikei is not a good species. T. acufiavidiu is not distinct from T. cantiamg. The other
species hold, though some of them require other names, and several species have since been
added to the North American Fauna. See same author at 1874, Birds of the Xorthvjegt.
Cf. Ibig, 1863, pp. 471, 472.

1862. Gatcombk, J. Occurrence of the Little Gull [Laru.s iniuutiis] at Plymouth.

< Zoologist, XX, 1862, p. 7940.

1862. Gatcombk, J. Occurrence of the Iceland Gull [Larus leucopteru.s] at Plymouth.

< Zoolof/ixt, XX, 1862, p. 8036.

1862. Hammond, W. Occurrence of the Little Gull [LaruH miuutus] in Kent.

< Zooloijist, XX, 1862, p. H003.

1862. Philippi, R. A., and Landbkck, L. Descripciou de uua nueva goloudrina de
mar [Stei;na atrofasciata]. <^ J««/. Univ. Chile, xxi, Nov., 1862, p. 440.

1862. Preykr, W.,flHf/ ZiRKEL, F. Reise nach Island im Sominer I860. Mit wi.ssen-
schaftlichen Anhangen. Leipsig. Bro<khaus. 1862. 8vo.

Anhang C. Systematische Uebersicht der Kiickgratthiere I.slands. Von Wm. Preyer. pp.
377-434 Gives lists of the species, with notes on the eggs of many. Lestrit thuliaca, Pra-
yer, p. 418, sp. n.

1862. RoDD, E. H. Occurrence of the Common Skua [Lestris catarractes] near the

Land's End. < Zoologist, xx, 1862, p. 8237.
1862. Rogers, H. Occurrence of the Poiuariue Skua [Stercorariu.s pomatorhinus] in

the Isle of ^Yight. < Zoologist, xx, 1862, p. 8288.
1862. Saxby. H. L. Variety of the Common Gull [Laxas c^nus]. <[ Zoologist, xx,

1862, p. 7883.

1862. WiLSoX, W. Occurrence of the Little Gull [Larus minutus] and Little Auk

[Alca alle] near Lynn. < Zoologist, xx, 1862, p. 79.39.

1863. Anon. Die Moveukolonie* auf Rottum. <^Aii^ der Natur, xxiii, oder n. F., xi,

Jan. Miirz, 1863, pp. .

Not seen.

1863. Blake-Knox, II. Skuas [Stercoraxius skua] on the Coast of Dublin. < Zo-
ologist, xxi, 1863, pp. 8332, 8333.

1006 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [VolY.

1863. Ci.Kii.voNT, Lord. The Arc! ic Skua [StiTcoiarius parasiticus] leecliug ou Worms
uear Newry. < ZooJogisi, xxi, 1803, p. 8C92.

1863. COUES, E. On the Lestris richardsoni of Swainson ; with a Critical Eeview of
the Subfamily Lestridina). < Proc. Acad. Nat. Sc\. Phila. , xv, 1863, pp. 121-138.
From his discussion of tlie claims of Lestris richardsoni to be considered a good speciea,
the author passes to review the entire subfamily, recognizing the following genera and spe-
ciea : —

I. BuPUAGUS, Moehr. 1, B. skua (Brunn.). 2, B. anlarcticus (Less.).

II. Steucokauius, Briss. 3, ,5. pomarinus (Temm.) (lege pomatorhinus). 4, S. parasiticus
Briinu. :>, S. richardsoni (Hv;.}. S. hardy i(Ti]}.). 7, S.spinicauda(Bp.}. S, il.btifoni(Boie).

The nomenclature of this paper is tcceunic, the author having apparently imbibed some
untenable views of G. E. Gray's on this subject. S. richardsoni has not proved valid. The
four unciuestionablo Jiigers of the Northern Hemisphere are carefully distinguished and
adequately described, with copious synonymy. See same author at 1874, Birds of the North-
west.

Cf Ibis, 1864, pp. 127, 128.

1863. CoUES, E. [Ou the specitic validity of Larus smithsonianus. ] </6(s, v, 1863,

p. 3(»7.
1863. DuNX, J. H. Pomariue Skuas [Stercorarius pomatorhiuus] in the Orkneys.

<] Zoolof/lst, xxi, 1863, p. 8332.
1863. DuTTOX, .J. The Pomariue Skua [Stercorarius pomatorhinus] off Beachy Head.

<^ Zoologist, xxi, 1863, x^- 8333.
1863. Mathews, M. A. Sabine's Gull (Larus [Xema]Sabini) in Devonshire. <^Zoolo-

gist, xxi, 1863, p. 8448.
1863. Mathews, M. A. Buffon's Skua (Lestris parasiticus) near Wellington. < Zoolo-
gist,^^\,l&Q'i,^.MiS.
1863. Mathews, M. A. The Little Gull [Larus minutus] and Sabine's Gull [Xema

sabiniij at Weston-super-Mare. <^Zoologist, xxi, 1863, p. 8692.
1863. Newman, E. Pomariue Skuas [Stercorarius pomatorhinus] on the English

Coast. <^ Zoologist, xxi, lc63, p. 8333.
1863. Rogers, H. The Pomariue Skua [Stercorarius pomatorhinus] in the Isle of

Wight. < Zoologist, xxi, 1863, p. 8332.
1863. Saxby, H. L. Pomarine Skua (Lestris pomarinus) in Shetland. <^Zoologist,

xxi, 1863, p. 8494.

1863. SCHLEGEL, H. Lari < Mus. Hist. Nat. Pays-Bas, 4*^ livr. , aofit 1863, pp. 1-50.

This group consists of the genera Larus and Stercorarius of the author, the Terns and
Skimmers not being here treated.
L. ichthyaetiis minor, subsp. n., p. 34.

1863. Stevexson, H. Sandwich Tern (Sterna Boysii [cantiaca]) in Norfolk. < Zo-
ologist, xxi, 1863, p. 8332.

1863. Young, E. Richardson's Skua [Stercorarius richardsoni] in Kent. < Zoologist,

xxi, 1863, p. 8726.

1864. BouLTON, W. W. Sandwich Tern [Sterna cantiaca] Shot at Flamborough.

<iZoologist, xxii, 1864, p. 9291.

1864. BouLTON, W. W. Little Gulls [Larus minutus] otf Bridlington Quay. <^ Zo-
ologist, xxii, 1864, p. 9365.

1864. BoULTOX, W. W. Black Tern [Hydrochelidon nigra] at Filey. <:^ Zoologist,
xxii, 1864, p. 9365.

1864. BouLTON, W. W. Common Skua [Stercorarius skua] at Flamborough Head.
<[ Zoologist, xxii, 1864, p. 9365.

1864. BouLTON, W. W. Richardson's Skuas [Stercorarius richardsoni] off Bridling-
ton Quay. <^ ZoologiM, xxii, 1864, p. 9365.

1864. BouLTOX, W. W. Button's Skua [Stercorarius buffoni] at Flamborough Head.
< Zoologist, xxii, 1864, p. 9365.

JVo. 4.J COUES'S OKNITII. BIBLIOGKAPIIY LARID^E. 1007

1HC4. CoUES, E. Notes oil ct^rtaiii Cciitral-Aiiiciicau Luiidai tolh-cU-il \>\ Mi. OsUort
Salviu and Mr. V. (iodinaii. <[ I bin, vi, 18(14, pji. I}87-I'93.

10 or 10 spp. Critical uotus. Virst rneutiou of Haliplana diseulor, u. m., subboquently
described. Field uotuu by O. S.

1864. Fisc'HKit, J. C. II. Lariis lossii [Kliodo.stcthia rosea] paa Fa}r0eine. <^ Kr^yer'a

{Sdih^dU^H) Xdlurhinl. TnU-ik., iii, 1804, pj). d-lU.
Cf. /6m, 180,'), pp. lo:t, 'SM.
1804. Gould, J. Deacriptiou of a Now Siiecies of Gull [GLioicoeuphalus tibctauus]

from Tibet. < /'. Z. S. , xxxii, 1864, pp. 54, 55.
1804. Gould, J. Description of a Nmv Species of Gull from Tibet [CUroicocephalns
tibitanus]. < Ann. Ma;/. Xat. IIi8t.,M .ser., xiv, 1804, pp. 279, 280.
P'roni /'. X. S., l''i>b. 9, 1804, pp. 54, 55.

1804. SciiLKUKL, II. Stcniae <; Alas. Uixt. Xat. rays-Baa, Ij'' livr., 1804, pp. 1-44.

The Sternw of this author iucludo the three ;;eiiei'a Sterna ('37 8pp.), Rhijnchopt CJ spp.),
and Dro/nas (1 sp.) !, represented by 371 specimens in the Leydeu Museum. Sterna bem-
steini, p. 9. The monograph is dated Sept., 180^, but livr. 5 did not appear until 1864.

1865. Alstox, E. R. [On J. Sabine's specimen of Larus rossi (Rhodostetbia rosea).

Cf. Ibis, 1805, p. 238. ] < Ibis, 2d ser. , i, 1865, pp. 547, 548.
1865. Alston, E.R. Kittiwakf [Rissa tridactyla] iu Ayrsbire in Winter. <^Zoolo.
J/I.S/, xxiii,1805,p.l)470.

1865. Blakk-Knox, H. Iceland Gull [Larus leucopterus] iu Dublin Bay. <iZoolo-

(jiat, xxiii,1805, p.9470.

1805. GatcOMBE, J. Whiskered Tern [Hydroclulidou l(Ucoi)aria] on tbe Coast of

Dm-on. < Zooloijixt, xxiii, 18()5, p. 9029.
1805. Harting, .J. E. Pure White Gull [species not named], <^Zoo/ojf(8^ xxiii, 1865,
p. 9784.

1805. Matiiew, M. a. Sabine's Gull [Xenia sabinii] and the Ivory Gull [Pagophila
(■l)urnea] at Westou-super-Mare. <^ Zooloyiat, xxiii, 1805, p. 9470.

18(55. Matiiew, M. A. Ivory Gull ["Pagophila eburnea"] at Weston-super-Mare.
<!^ Zoologist, xxiii, 18(i5, p. 9500.
Cf. Zool., p. 9734.

1805. Matiiew, G. F. Caruivorou.s Propensity of the Great Blaekbacked Gull [La-
ms luarinus]. <^ Zoologist, xxiii, 1805, p. 9019.

1805. Matiiew, M. A. The Ivory Gull [Pagophila eburnea] : Correction of an Error
[Zool., p. 9500]. < Zoo'loijisi, xxiii, 1865, p. 9734.

1805, [Newton, A. ] [On the known specimens (5 in number) of Rhodostethia rosea.
Cf. Fn. Bor.-Am., ii, p. xii ; Naturh. Tidssk., 3d ser., iii, 1864, p. 8; J. f. O.,
1855, p. 278; Naiiui., 1858, p. 307; Zool., pp. 1694, 1785, 3388.] < /&/«, 2d
ser., i, 1805, pp. 103, 104 ; also p. 238 ; see also p. .547.

1805. RoDD, E. H. Bonaparte's Gull [Larus bonapartii] in Falmouth Harbour. <^ Zo-
ologist, xxiii, 1805, p. 9501.

ISOl). Angus, W. C. The Black Tern [Hydrochelidon nigra] near Aberdeen. < Zo-
ologist, 2d ser. , i, 1806, pp. 525, 520.

1866. Armitage, G. D. Little Gnll [Larus minutua] at Bridlington Quay. < Zoolo-

gist, 2d ser., i, 1860, p. .526.

1866. Blake-Knox, H. A Natural History of the Brownhooded or Blackheaded GuU
[Larus ridibuudus], with an Account of all its Plumages and Transforma-
tions from the Nestling to the Adult Bird ; also some Questions about the
Masked Gull. < Zoologist, 2d ser. , i , 1866, pp. 361-372.
The third of a series with major title "Letters on Ornithology."

1008 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Vol. V.

1866-67. Blake-K.vox, H. A Natural History of the Kittiwake Gull [Rissa tridac-
tyla], with an Account of all its Plumages and Transformations, from the
Nestling to the Adult Bird. < Zoologist, 2d ser., i, 1866, pp. 518-522 ; ii, 1867,
pp. 54K-55:i.
The fourth of a series with niaiior title "Letters on Ornithology."

1866. Blake-Knox, H. Occurrence of Sabine's Gull [Xema sal)iuii] in Dublin Bay.
< Zoologist, 2d ser., i, 1866, p. 526.

1S66. B1.ASIUS, J. H. Kritische Bemerkungen liber Larideu. <^J.f.O., xiii, 1865,
(pub. 1866), pp. 369-384 ; xiv, 1866, pp. 73-88.

The first article treats of Larince (36 spp.) and Lestridince (4 spp.), the second of Sternina:
I'ffl) and Rhynchopinm (3). Tabular view of geogi-aphiftal distribution follows. Sterna macro-
dc'.'yla, p, 75 ; S. macroptera, p. 76, app. nn. Diagnostic synopsis of 12 spp. of Sterna proper.
Til. 3 is one of the important critiques on Laridce, though not infallible.

1866. LANGMAif, A. lagttagelse af et gjensidigt Forhold i mellem Svartbag-Maagen
(Larus uiarinus) og Siidhunden. < Tidssk. Pop. Fremst. af Naturf.,'3e raekke,
iii, 1866, pp. 173, 174.
Svengka Jagarfnrhundets Nya Tidskrift, 2. 4rg&ngen, 1864.

1866. Layard, E. L. [On the swimming of Stercorarius parasiticus; cf. Ibis, 1865,
p. 526 ; 1866, p. 127. ] < Ilm, 2d ser., ii, 1866, p. 220.

1866. Legge, W. V. Gulls breaking Mussel-shells. <ZooZo<7{.s^, 2d ser., i, 1866, p. 190.

1866. Mathew, M. a. Lesser Tern [Sterna minuta] and Black Tern [Hydrochelidon
nigra] at Weston-super-Mare. < Zoologist, 2d ser. , i, 1866, p. 272.

1866. RoDD, E. H. Sabine's Gull [Xema sabinii] in Mount's Bay. <^ Zoologist, 2d
ser., i, 1866, p. 501.

1866. SiMiTH, Cecil. Black Tern [Hydrochelidon nigra] in Somersetshire. '^Zoolo-
gist, 2d ser., i, 1866, p. 272.

1866. Smith, H. E. Nesting of the Little Tern [Sterna minuta]. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser.,
i, 1866, p. 100.

1866. Whitely, H. [Stercorarius parasiticus, swimming.] <^ Ibis, 2d ser., ii, 1866,
p. 127.

1866. Wright, E. P. [Letter relating to the first discovered egg of Pagophila ebur-

nea, brought home by Sir L. McClintock from Polynia Isl., lat. 77° 25'. Cf.
Carte, Jour n. Roy. Dttblin Soc, i, 1856, pj). 57-60, pis. 1, 2.] <^IMs, 2d ser.,
ii, 1866, pp. 216-218.

1867. Alston, E. R. " The Wide-awake Tern" [Zool., s. s., p. 979]. <C Zoologist, 2d

ser.jii, 1867,p. 1018.
1867. Blake-Knox, H. A Natural History of the Common Gull [Larus canus], being
an Account of its Habits, Food, Nidification, Cry, Flight, &c. <^ Zoologist,
2d ser., ii, 1867, pp. 625-631.
The fifth of a series with major title "Letters on Ornithology."

1867. Clifton, Xord. Query respecting Gulls in Kent. <[ /^oo^ogr/sf, 2d ser., ii, 1867, p.

637.
1867. Dutton, J. Kittiwake [Rissa tridactyla] at Eastbourne. <^Zoologist, 2d ser.,

ii, 1867, p. 793.
1867. F[ay, Miss} M. D. The history of a Sea-swallow [Sterna hirundo]. <^Our

Young Folks [juvenile magazine], Feb., 1867, pp. 92-98.
Popular account of an individual hatched and reared in confinement.
1867. Feiluen, H. W. Breeding of the Blackheaded Gull [Larus ridibundus] at

Pilling Moss, Lancashire. < Zoologist, 2d ser., ii, 1867, pp. 832, 833.

1867. Furneaux, A. Sabine's Gull [Xema sabinii] in Cornwall. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser.,
ii, 1867, p. 608.

1867. Greenwood, H. Gulls vomiting their Food. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., ii, 1867, p.
711.

A'o.4.1 COUES*S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY LARIDiE. 1009

1867. GrxN, T. E. Piebald Vaii<^ty of the Common Skua [Stercorarius skua J. <Zo-
o/o«/»«^2d Hcr., ii, 18()7, p. 992.

1867. GuNN, T. E. Bulion'H Skua [StfircorariuH bnttbni] on the Nt)rf(>lk Coast. <Zo-
olog'iHt, 2d .stT., ii, 1867, p. 992.

1867. GURNKY, J. H. Little Gull [Larus minutus] at Flamborough Head, Iceland
Gull [Lams leucopterus] in Orkney and Tithys Redstart at Minehead.
< /A)ologiHt,'>{[ 801-., ii, 1867, p. 1018.

1867. Knight, J. Masked, Iceland and Glaucus Gulls [Larus tapistratus, lencop-
terus, glaucMis] near Scarborough. < Zoologist, 2d ser., ii, 1867, p. 6:J7.
From the London ' Field,' Jan. 26.

1867. Mathew, M. a. Sabine's Gull [Xema sabinii] at Weston-super-Mare. <^Zo-
ologwt, 2d ser., ii, 1867, p. 992.

1867. Morris, F. O. Sabine's Gull [Xema sabinii] in Cornwall. < Zoo%m<, 2d ser. ,
ii, 1867, p. 710.

1867. J^CLATKR, P. L. [Remarks oh Gulls (Lariuaj, three spp.) living in the Society's

Menagerie. ] < P. Z. 6f. , xxx v, 1867, pp. 315, 316.
1867. Power, W. H. Gulls in Kent. < Zoologist, 2d ser., ii, 1867, pp. 710, 711.
1867. Smee, a. H. Arctic Tern [Sterna macrura] near Gravesend. <^ Zoologist, 2d

ser.,ii, 1867, p. 1017.

1867. Smee, A. H. Skua [Stercorarius skua] on the Thames. < Zoologist, 2d ser., ii,
1867, pp. 1017, 1018.

1867. S.mee, A. H. Sandwich Tern [Sterna cantiaca] at Whitby. <.Zoologi8t, 2d net.,
ii, 1867, p. 1018.

1867. Ste\'en80N, H. Occurrence of the Whitewiuged Black Torn [Hydrochelidon

leucoptera] in Norfolk. < Zoologist, 2d ser., ii, 1867, p. 951.

1868. ASHJIEAD, G. B. Little Gull [Larus minutus] in the Thames. < Zoologist, 2d

ser., iii, 1868, ]>. 1462.

1868. Blakk-Knox, H. Part II.— Biting an Account of its [Larus cauns] Plumages
and Transforuiatious from the Nestling to the Adult Bird. < Zoologist, 2d
ser., iii, 1868, pp. 107.>-1088.
The sixth of a series with major title "Letters on Ornithology."

1868. Blake-Knox, H. Sabine's Gull [Xema sabinii] in Dublin Bay. <^ Zoologist,
2d ser., iii, 1868, p. 1099.

1868. Blake-Knox, H. Sabine's Gull [Xema sabinii] in the County Down. <^Zoolo-
gist, 2d ser., iii, 1868, p. 1099. '

1868, Blake-Knox, H. Iceland and Glaucous Gulls [Larns Icucopterus, glaucus] off
the Dublin Coast. < Zoologist, 2d ser. , iii, 1868, p. 1463.

1868. DuTTON,J. Pomarine Skua [Stercorarius pomatorhinus] at Eastbourne. -^Zo-
ologist, 2d ser., iii, 1868, p. 1099.

1868. Gi-RNEY, J. H. Iceland Gull [Larus leucopterus] off Brixham. < Zoologist, 2d
ser.,iii,1868, p. 1222.

1868. GuRXEY, J. H., Jr. Little Gull [Larus minutus] at Flamborough. <^Zoologist,
2d ser., iii, 1868, p. 1379.

1868. GURNEY,J.H.,jR. Little Gull [Larus minutus] near Bridlington. <:,Zoolo-
gixt, 2d ser., iii, 1868, p. 1424.

1868. GURNEY, J. H., Jr. Common Skua [Stercorarius skua] on the Dogger Bank.
< Zoologist, 2d ser., iii, 1868, p. 1462.

186e. GuRNEY, J. H., Jr. Richardson's Skua [Stercorarius richardsoni] near Flam-
borough. < Zoologist, 2d ser., iii, 1868, p. 1462,

1868. Gr RNEY, J. H. , Jr. Pomarine Skua [Stercorarius pomatorhinus] near Bridling-
ton. < Zoologist, 2d ser., iii, 1868, p. 1462.

1010 BULLETIN UNITED .STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. • [Vol.Y.

1868. GURNEY, J. H., Ju. Little. Gull [Lanis minutiis] at Flamboronjili. <^ Zoolo-
gist, *2d ser., iii, 18G8, ]>. 14C>2.

1868. GURNEY, J. H., Jr. Little Gull [Larus niiuutus] near BricUiiigton. < Zoo?o-
f/ist, 2(1 ser., iii, 1868, p. 14G2.

1868. GURNEY, J. H., Jr. Little Gull [Larus iniuutus] near Filey. <^Zooloijist,26
ser., iii, 1868, p. 1462.

1868. GuRNEY, J. H., Jr. Little Gulls [Larus miuutus] ou the Yorkshire Coast.

< Zoologist, 2d ser., iii, 1868, p. 1482.

1868. GURNEY, J. H., Jr. Pomarine Skua [Stercorarius pomatorhiuns] at Flam-

horough. <^ Zoologist, 2(1 ser., iii, 1868, p. 1482.
1868. GuNN, T. E. Pomarine Skua [Stercorarius pomatorliinns] ou the Norfolk Coast.

< Zoologist, 2(1 ser. , iii, 1868, p. 1483.

1868. Harvie-Browx, J. A. Wide-awake Terus [Sterna fuliginosa?]. <^Zoologist, 2d
ser., iii, 1888, pp. 1098, 1099.

1868. Smith, Cecil. Black Tern [Hydrochelidon nigra] in Somersetshire. -^Zoolo-
gist, 2d ser., iii, 1868, p. 1378.

1868. SanTH, Cecil. Lesser Tern [Sterna miuuta] in Devonshire. <^Zoologist, 2d ser.,
iii, 1868, p. 1378.

1868. Walker, T. C. Kittiwake [Rissa tridactyla] : Correctiou of an Error [Zool.,

s. s., p. 1367]. <[ Zoologist, 2d ser., iii, 1868, p. 1424.

1869. Blaj{e-Knox, H. Glaucous and Iceland Gulls [Larus glaucus, leucopterus] in

Kingstown Ilarbour, County Dublin. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., iv, 1869, pp. 1517,

1518.
1869. Blake-Knox, H. Iceland Gull [Larus leucopterus] in Kingstown Harbour,

County Dublin. <[ Zoologist, 2d ser., iv, 1869, p. 1564.
1869. Clogg, S. Little Gull [Larus miuutus] at Looe. < Zoologist, 2d ser., iv, 1869,

pp. 1563, 1564.
1869. Dresser, H. E. [Exhibition of, and remarks on, the eggs of Larus minutus.]

< P. Z. S., xxxvii, 1869, pp. 530, 531.

1869. GuNN, T. E. Little Gull [Larus minutus] near Yarmouth. <^Zoologist, 2d ser.,

iv, 1869, p. 1518.
1869. GUNN, T. E. Sandwich Tern [Sterna cantiaca] on the Norfolk Coast. < Zoolo-

gist,26. ser., iv, 1869, j). 1517.
1869. GuNN, T. E. Voracity of the Common Gyll [Larus canus]. < Zoologist, 2d ser.,

iv, 1869, p. 1603.
1869. GuNN, T. E. Black Tern's [Hydrochelidon nigra] Egg in Norfolk. < Zoologist,

2dser.,iv, 1869,p. 1868.
1869. Harting, J. E. Sooty Tern [Sterna fuliginosa] at Wallingford. <^ Zoologist,

2d ser., iv, 1869, pp. 1867, 1868.

1869. Hunter, J. Kittiwake Gull [Rissa tridactyla] near Faversham. <^ Zoologist,
2dser.,iv, 1869, p. 1518.

1869. KOnig-Warthausen, Baron R. Revue der Sterna-Eier. < Bericht iiher d. xvii.
Versamml. d. Deutsch. Onnth. Gesellsch., 1869, pp. 36-39.

Not seen. — The oological characters, so far as known to the author, of all the species of
Sternince are briefly given.

1869. Matiiew, G. F. Little Gull [Larus minutus, at Brauntou]. <iZoologist, 2d ser.,
iv, 1869, p. 1803.

1869. Newm.\x, E. Curious Malformation in a Gull's Leg. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., iv,
1869, p. 1.685, fig.

1869. Rickards, M. S. C. Poniariue Skua [Stercorarius pomatorhiuus] at Exmouth.
< Zoologist, 2d ser., iv, 1869, p. 1518.

^o-4] COUES'S OUMTH. J5II5LIOGKAPHY— LARID^. 1011

18G9. Skinnku, a. Kittivvake Gull [Kissa triductylu] iu Faversham Creek < Zoolo-
gist, 2d ser., iv, ltiG9, p. 1564.

18G9. Smee.A.H. Kittiuakc Guli.s [Kissa trldactyla] ou the Thames. < Zoologist
:;idser.,iv, 1869, pp. IG^'i, 1G4G. '

1869. Wallis, H. M. Pomeriue Skua [Stercorariua pomatorhinus] at Aldeburgh.
< ZouloyiDt, 2d ser., iv, 1869, p. 1868.

1869. WoNFOR, T. W. Little Gull [Larus minutos] at Brighton. < Zoologist 2d ser
iv, 1869, p. 1563. ''

1869. WONFOK, T. W. Little Gulls [Larus minutus] iu Sussex. < Zoologist, 2d ser

iv, 1869, p. 1603. y > •,

1870. Ai^STOx, E. R. Kittiwake Gull [Rissa tridactyla]. < Zoolor/ist, 2d ser v 1.^70

p. 2108. ' • > > - >

1870. Anon. A Rare Visitor [Stercorarius pomatorhinus, iu Peunsvlvauial < Jm
Xat., iv, 1870, p. 57. • j \ •

1870. Bell, A. S. Little Gulls [Larus minutus] on the Yorkshire Coast. < Zoolonist
2dser., V, 1870, p.2107. '^ '

1870. Blake-Knox, H. About the Kittiwake's [Rissa tridactyla] First Winter Plu-
mage, &c. <CZoologi8t, 2d ser., v, 1870, pp. 2119-2124.
Cf. Zool., 8.8., p. 2184.

1870. Bond, F. Little Gulls [Larus minutus] in Leadeuhall Market. <Zooloqist 2d
8er.,v, 1870, p. 20G6.

1870. Bond, F. Little Gull [Larus minutus] iu the Citv. < Zoologist, 2d ser. , v 1870
p. 2108. ' '

1870. BoYES, F. Common and Sandwich Terns [Sterna hirundo, S. cantiaca] at
Spurn. < Zoologist, 2d ser., v, 1870, p. 2026.

1870. BOYNTON, T. Little Gulls [Larus minutus] at Bridlington Bay. < Zooloaist 2d
ser., V, 1870, p. 2107. ^ -- J ^

From tlie London ' Field, ' Feb. 26.

1870. COKDEAUX, J. Common and Sandwich Terns [Sterna hirundo, S. cantia^^a]
at Spurn. < Zoologist, 2d ser. , v, 1870, pp. 2065, 2066.

1870. Cornish, T. Blackheaded Gulls [Larus ridihundns] in Penzance. < Zooloaist
2d sen, v, 1870, p. 2143. '

1870. GuNN, T. E. Little Gull [Larus minutus] on the Norfolk Coast. < Zooloaist •>d
ser., v, 1870, p. 1982. '

1870. GuNN, T. E. Abundance of the Little Gull [Larus minutus] on the Norfolk

Coast. < Zoologist, 2d ser., v, 1870, pp. 2107, 2108.
1870. GURNEY, J. H., Jr. Pied Head in the Common Skua [Stercorarius skua].

<^ Zoologist, 2d ser., v, 1870, p. 2386.
1870. Jones, J. M. On the Larid© of the Nova Scotian Coast. < Trans. Xov. Scot.

Inst.Xat. Ad., ii. i)t. iv, 1870, pp. 52-57.
Ficld-noti-s on 7 spp.

1870. Matiiew,M.A. Glaucous Gull [Larus glaucus] at Weston-super-Mare. < Zo-
ologist, 2d ser., v, 1870, p. 2066.

1870. MObius, K. Absonderliche Nahruug einer jungen Move [Larus argentatu^l.
< J. /. 0. , xviii, 1870, p. 118. 6 J

1870. Ramsey, R. G. W. Little Gull [Larus minutus] at Coldingham. < Zoologist,
2d ser., V, 1870, p. 2026. \ -/ >

1870. Smee, a. H. Common Tern [Sterna hirundo] in Oxfordshire. < Zoologist. 2d
ser., V, 1870, p. 2308.

1870. Stubbs, C. E. Terns at Henley-on-Thames. <iZoologist, 2d ser., v, 1870, p. 2J47.

1012 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. \rol.Y.

187L BlaKE-Knox, H. Little Gull [Larus minntus] in Dublin Bay and in London-
derry. < Zoologist, 2d ser., vi, 1871, p. 264(i.
1871. BOYKS, F. Iceland Gull [Larus leucopteru.s] in Easst Yorkshire. ^Zoologist,

2d ser., vi, 1871, p. 2488.
1^*71. BoYKS, F. Glancotis Gulls [Larus glaucus] in East Yorkshire. < Zoologist, 2d

ser., vi, 1871, p. 2488.
1871. Botes, F. Little Gull [Larus mimitus] in East Yorkshire. < Zoologist, 2d ser.,

vi, 1871, p. 2528.
1871. Hammond, W. O. Terns at St. Alban's Court. < Zoologist, 2d ser. , ^-i, 1871, pp.

2684, 2685.
1871. JOXES, J. M. On the Gulls [Laridfe] of the Nova Scotian Coast. < Canad.
Xat. and Quart. Journ., v, 1871, pp.231, 232.
10 spp.
1871 MoBius, K. Ein Besuch der Insel Sylt in Mai 1670. < Zool. Gart., 1871, p. 193.
■ ' Account of a visit to a nesting-place of Sterna caspia,- 17 nests, where in 1819 300 were reck-
oned by Naumann, and subsequently 200 by F. Boie.
1871. SCLATER, P. L., and Sai^vin, O. A Ee^dsed List of the Neotropical Laridie.
< P. Z. S. , xxxix, 1871 , pp. 564-580, woodcc.

Treating of 32 species, belonging to the subfamilies Hhynchopince, Steminm, Larince, and
Lestridvnce. which are divided into four categories :-Tropical (15), Antarctic (4), Arctic (9).
and Tropicopolitan (4), according to their range. Then- s^-nonymy is worked «"* -it^ ^^^^^
and many rectifications are made. . No new species are described; hut the heads of Sterna
maxima,\^.gaUriculatu, Larus heerniamii. L. belchcri. auA Leucophi^rcs score^bu are figured.
The name Chroicocephalm is speUed Chroocephalus. „ , . ■

It may be observed that the authors' use of Sterna maxima Bodd. for what American

ornithologists had mostly called S. regia Gamb. is doubtless correct; but it has been since

showB that their reference of S. elegans Gamb. to S. gaUriculata Licht. is erroneous. The

paper on the whole is of a high degree of reliability.

1871 . Smith, Cecil. Iceland Gull [Larus leucopterus] in Somersetshire. < Zoologist,

2d ser., vi, 1871, p. 2488.
1871 Steat:xson, H. Ou the Abundance of Little Gulls [Larus mimitus] on the Nor-
folk Coast in the Winter of 1869-70. < Zoohgisf, 2d ser. , vi, 1 870, pp. 2499-2504.
1871. Stcbbs, C. E. Black Tern [Hydxochelidon nigra] at Henley-on-Thames.

< Zoologist, 2d ser., vi, 1871, p. 2684.

1871. SwiNHOE, R. On a New Chinese Gull [Chroicocephalus saundersi]. <P. Z. S. ,
xxxix, 1871, pp. 273-275, pi. xxii.

1871. Wharton, C. B. Black Tern [Hydrochelidon nigra] at Elstree Reservoir.

< Zoologist, 2d ser., vi, 1871, p. 2810.

1872. Anderson, A. [On the nidification of Sterna leucoparia in Oudh.] < /Ws,

3d ser., ii, 1872, pp. 81-83.
1872. DURNFORD, H. Dark Variety of Richardson's Skua [Stercorarius richardsoni].

< Zoologist, 2d ser., vii, 1872, p. 3339.

1872. Gould, J. [Remarks on exhibition of a specimen of Larus rossi (Rhodostethia
rosea) in adult summer plumage.] < P. Z. S., 1872, p. 1.

1872. GURNEY, J. H. Pomarine Skuas [Stercotarius pomatorhinus] in Torbay.
<^ Zoologist, 2d ser., vii, 1872, pp. 2946,2947.

1872. Gurney, J. H. Pomarine Skuas [Stercorarius pomatorhinus] in Torbay.

< Zoologist, 2d ser., vii, 1872, p. 2995.

1872. Hadfield, H. Common Tern [Sterna hirundo, near Dunnose]. < Zoologist, 2d

ser., vii, 1872, p. 2906.
1872. HuGEL, A. V. Gullbilled Tern [Sterna anglica] in Hampshire. <^Zoologist, 2d

ser. , Vii, 1872, pp. 3149, 3150.

No. 4] COUES'S ORNITII. BIBLIOGRAPHY LARIDiE. 1013

1872. GURNEY, J. 11., Jr. Sabiuo'H Gull [Xerna Habinii] at Bridliiifrton. <C^ Zoologist,

2(1 8t'r.,vii, 1872, 1).:}:J1G.
1872. MObius, K. Norderoog, eiu Bnitplatz der Biaud-Seeschwalbe, Sterna cautiaca,

im Schleswigscben Waltenmeere. <^Zool. Gart., xiii, 1872, p]). 202-204.
Colony estimated at 20,000.

1872. Newton, A. [Rtnnarks on exhibition of a specimen of Laru8 lossi (Rbodos-
tetbia rosea) iu winter plumage."] <^ P. Z. S., 1872, p. 1.

1872. Potts, T. H. Notes on a New Species of Gull, Larus (Bmcliigavia) Bulleri,
Potts. < Trans, and Proc. New Zealand Inst, far 1871, iv, 1872, pp. 20:5, 204.

1872. RODD, E. H., and Yarrell, W. [Critical notes on] The British Skuas (Les-
tris). < Zoologist, 2d ser., vii, 1872, pp. 2933-2935.

1872. RoDD, E. H. Glaucous and Iceland Gulls [Laras glaucus, L. leucopterus] in
Mount's Bay. <C Zoologist, 2d ser., vii, 1872, p. 3065.

1872. RoDD, E. H. Gullbilled Tern [Sterna anglica] at St. Just, near Penzance.
<^ Zoologist, 2d ser., vii, 1872, p. 3188.

1872. Sauxders, H. [Letter on Larus mclanocephalTis, shot near Barking Creek in
January, 1860. ] < Ibis, 3d ser. , ii, 1872, pp. 79, 80.

1872. Smee, A. H. Blackheaded Gulls [Larus ridibundus] in Oxfordshird. <:^ Zoolo-
gist, 2d ser., vii, 1872, p. 3316.

1872. Tuck, J. G. Richardson's Skua [Stercorarius richardsoiu] at Rye. < Zoologist,

2d ser., vii, 1872, p. 2907.

1873. Bree, C. R. [Distinctnessof Larus leucophseus and] Larus cachinnaus. <^ Zo-

ologist, 2d ser., viii, 1873, pp. 3695, 3696.

1873, DuRNTORD, H. Glaucous Gull [Larus glaucus] at Southwold, Suffolk. <^Zoolo-
gist, 2d ser., viii, 1873, p. 3413.

1873. DuRNBORD, H. Nesting of the Sandwich Tern [Sterna cantiaca] on Walney
Island. < Zoologist, 2d ser. , viii, 1873, p. 3773.

1873. Gray, Robert. [On an unprecedented influx of Laridte in the Firth of Forth,

attracted by shoals of sprats.] <^ Ihis, 3d ser., iii, 1873, pp. 332, 333.
1873. Gray, Robert. On some of the Sea Gulls [Laridje] frequenting the Estuary of
the Forth during the Winter of 1872-3. <^Proc. Xat. Hist. Soc. Glasgotc. Jan.

7, 1873, pp. 198 .

Kot seen — title from J. A. Harvie-Brown.

Also separately reprinted, with a paper on the Iceland Gull by J. A. Harvie-Brown, read
Jan. 28, 187.3, 8to, pp. 198-212.

1873. Harvie-Brown, J. A. On the oocnnence of The Iceland Gull [Larns islandi-
cus] iu the Estuary of tlic Forth during the Winter of 1872-3. <^ Proc Xat.
Hist. Soc. Clasgow, Jan. 28, 1873, pp. 212.

Not Been — title from author.

Also separately printed, with a paper on the Gulls of that locality by Robert Gray, read
•Jan. 7, 1873, 8vo, pp. 198-212.

1873. Mutton, F. W. On the Flight of the Black-backed Gull (Larus dominicanus).

< Trans, and Proc. Xew Zealand Inst, for 1872, v, 1873, pp. 140-144.
1873. Matiiew, G. F. [Note on habits of] Gulls off Valparaiso. < Zoologist, 2d ser.,

viii, 1873, pp. 3493, 3494.

1873. RODD, E. H. Iceland Gull [Larus leucopterus] at Mount's Bay. <[ Zoologist, 2d
ser., viii, 1873, p. 3455.

1873. Whitaker, J., Jr. Glaucous Gull [Larus glaucus] in Nottinghamshire. <C_ Zo-

ologist, 2d ser., viii, 1873, p. 3493.

1874. Ball, R. Affection of the Sea Gull for its Young. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., ix, 1874,

p. 4201.

1014 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [VoLV.

1'574. Batty. .7. H. Pugnacity of the Groat Black-back Gull [Lams marinus].

< Forest and Stream, ii, Mar. 12, 1874, p. 70.

1S74. Brewer, T. M. A New North American Bird [Hydrochelidon leucoptera, in
Wiscousiu]. < Am. Nat., viii, 1874, pp. 188, 189.

1874. Brewster, W. A new Bird to Massachusetts [Sterna regia]. < Am. Sports-
man, iv, 1874, p. 257.

1874. Botes. F. Glaucous Gulls [Larus glaucus] in East Yorkshire. -C Zoologist, 2d.
set., ix, 1874, pp. 3836, 3837.

1874. Cl.'VRK-Kennedy, A. J. Iceland Gull [a peculiarity of Larus leucopterus].

< Zoologist, 2d ser. , is,1874, pp. 4078, 4079.

1874. COUES, E. Monograph of the North American Laridae. < Birds of the North-
west, 1874, pp. 589-717.

The aiitlu'i- had paid special attention to the subject, and published three preliminary-
papers in Fr. Phila. Acad., 1862-'3 (q. v.), when the ordering of the Birds of the Northwest by
the Government gave him an opportunity of reviewing the case, and of presenting mucli
additional matter which had long lain in MSS. The subject was reworked for appear-
ance in the present connection, to include full descriptions of the genera and species, full
synonymy, extensive criticism, and some considerable anatomical matter. A large number
of colored illustrations had been prepared, but it was not found practicable to use them.
(N. B. Many of these will probably appear in the last volume of Baird, Brewer, and Ridg-
way's History of North American Birds, now (Aug., 1880) said to be about to go to press.

The genera and species recognized by the author are as follows :

I. Lesteidix^. — \. Buphagus skua ; a, skua; h, antarcticus. 2. Stereorarius pomatorhinus.
3. S. parasitinis (Bvunn.) . 4. S.buffonHBoie).

II. Lakin^e. — 1. Larus glaucus. 2. L. leucopterus. 3. L. glaucescens. 4. L. marinus. 5.
L. argentatus ; a, argentatus ; b, smithsoniunus ; c. occidentalis ; d, borealis ; e? leucophceus.
6. L. calif orniciis. 7. L. delawarensis, 8. L.canus; a, canus; b, niveus ; c, brachyrhynchus.
9. L. (Blasipus) heermanni. 10. L. (Eissa) tridactylus ; a, tridactylus ; h,kotzebui. 11. L. (R.)
brevirostris Bi'andt. 12. L. (Pagophila) eburneus. 13. L. (Ohroecocephalus) atricilla. 14. L.
(C.) franklini. 15. L. (O.) Philadelphia. 16. Bhodostethia rosea. 17 . Xema sabinei. 18. Xem,a
furcatum.

HI. Sternin^. — 1. Sterna (Oelochelidon) anglica. 2. S. (Thalasseus) caspia. 3. S. (T.)
regia. 4. S. (T.) galericulata(^:elegans). 5. S. (T.) cantiaca. 6. S. trudeaui. 7. S.forsteri.
8. S. hirundo. 9. S. maerura.. 10. S. dougalli. 11. S. portlandica Kidg. (since abolished.)
12. S. superciliaris var. antillarum. 13. S. aleutica. 14. S. (Haliplana) fuKginosa. 15. S.
(H.) ancestheta. 16. Hydrochelidon lariformis (L., 1158). 17. H. nigra (:= Zewcoptera Meisn.
& Schiuz). 18. Anous stolidtis.

TV. Bhynchopin.*;. — 1. Bhynchops nigra.

Various extralimital species are incidentally treated in addition to those recognized aa
North American.

1874. Evans, J. Arctic Skua [Stercorarius buffoni] in Lincolnshire. <^ Zoologist, 26.

ser., ix, 1874, p. 3837.
1874. Harvie-Brown, J. A. Glaucous Gull [Larus glaucus: cf. Zool., s. s., p. 4078].

< Zoologist, 2d ser., ix, 1874, p. 4120.
1874. Herrick, H. A Sea Bird [Stercorarius parasiticus] away from Home. <^ Avi.

S2}ortsman, v, Dec. 12, 1874, p. 167.
Occurrence of this species at Chatham, K. J.
1874. KiRTLAND, J. P. A rare Bird [Stercorarius richardsoni, in Ohio]. <^Proc.

Cleveland Acad. Nat. Sd., 1874, p. 133. [Read 1857.]

1874, Mayxard, C. J. A Naturalist on the National [Sportsmen's Association].
<^ Am. Sjioi-tsman, iv, 1874, p. 329.
Statements as to slaughter of Gulls and Tema (Laridce), etc., along the New England
I coast ; causes of decrease of birds.

1874. Randall, W. S. The Common Gull (Larus canus) in Captivity. < Zoologist,

2d ser., ix, 1874, pp. 4129-4131.
1874. RiCKARDS, M. S. C. Pomarine Skua [Stercorarius pomatorhinus] in North

Devon. < Zoologist, 2d ser. , ix, 1874, pp. 4240, 4241.

JVo^l COUES'S ORNITH BIBLIOGRAPHY— LARID^. 1015

1874. RiCKAKDs, M. 8. C. Ki(hiir(l.s(.n',s Skua [Stercorarius ricljanlsorii] uear Cleve-
don aud at lustow. < Zoologist, 2d ser., ix, 1874, p. 4241.

1874. RiDGWAY, R. Notice of a Species of Tom [Sterna portlandica, sp. n.] new to
the Atlantic Coast of North America. < Ain. Nat., viii, 1874, p. 433.

This allcsed now species occasioned considerable writing before it was finally identified
with S. macrura.

1874. RODD, E. H. Button's Skua [Stercorarius l.uffoui] near Falmouth. < Zooloqist,
2d ser., ix, 1874, pp. 4239, 4240.

187"-^ SaUxXDERS, H. Remarks on the Grey-capped Gulls [Cirrhocephalus Bp.] and
on the Species with which they have been confounded. < P Z S 1874 nn
291-295. \ . . ., ,ii.

1874. SCLATKR, P. L. The Yellow-legged Herring-Gull [Larus leucophans]. < Ibis,

3d ser., iv, 1874, p. 100.
A note on its geographical distribution.
1874. Shaw, J. Little Gull [Larus miuutus] near Shrewsbury. < Zooloqist, 2d ser

ix, 1874, p. 4202. . \ ./ ,

1^74. Taylor, W. Caspian Tern [Sterna caspia] at Birmingham. < Zoologist, 2d
ser., ix, 1874, pp.4036, 4037.

1874. " W. M. S." A Domesticated Gull. < Am. Sportsman, iv, 1874, p. 171.

1875. Anon. [Mode of catching Sea Gulls alive at Mt. Desert, Maine.] <^ Forest and

Stream, v, Dec. 23, 1875, p. 308.

1875. Benner, F. Sterna portlandica. <^orZ and GM«,vi, Apr. 3, 1875, p. 7. See
also p. 56.

1875. Brewster, W. Some notes on a new species of North American Tern [Sterna
portlandica]. < Am. Sportsman, v, Jan. 16, 1875, p. 249.
Xotice i,i Sterna portlandica, Ridg., collected on Muskeget Island, Mass., July 1, 1870.
1875. Brewster, W. A New Bird [Sterna regia] to Massachusetts. <^ Am. Sports-
man, V, Jan. 16, 1875, p. 249.
Capture of d and ? on Xantuclvet Island, July 1, 1874; the female bore marks of breeding.
1875. Brewster, W. Oc.mrrence of the Fork-tailed Gull [Xema sabinii] in Ma8s[a-
chusetts]. < Am. Sportsman, v. Mar. 13, 1875, p. 370.
Reml before Nuttall Ornithological Club, 1875.
1875. Buller, W. L. Notes on an alleged new Species of Tern (Sterna alba. Potts).

< Trans, and Proc. New Zealand Inst, for 1874, vii, 1875, pp. 214, 215.

1875. CoPE,W. J. Blackheaded Gulls [Larus ridihundus] at South Kirkby. < Zo-
ologist, 2d ser., x, July, 1875, p. 4541.

1875. " F. W. S." Sterna portlandica. < Am. Sportsman, x, Feb. 13, 1875, p 314
It.s "H'sting in numbers on an island^off the coast of Maine. {^ S. macrura.)

1875. GURNEY, J. H., Jr. Herring Gulls [Larus argentatus] carrving off wounded
Dunlins. <i Zoologist, 2d ser., x, Oct., 1875, pp. 4666, 4667.

1875. GURNEY, J. H., Jr. Audacity of a Common Skua (Stercorarius catarrhactea
(Liuii. ). < Zoologist, 2d ser., x, Nov., 1875, pp. 4698, 4699,

1875. Legg, W. H. Little Gull [Larus minutus] in Summer Plumage in February

< Zoologist, 2d ser., x, May, 1875, p. 44.59.

1875. Mathew, M. a. Pomatorrhine Skua [Stercorarius pomatorhiuus] at Instow.
<^ Zoologist, 2d ser., x, Jan., 1875. p. 4300.

1875. M.vynard, C. J. Bird murder-Sterna portlandica. <:iiod and Gun, vi, Apr
24, 1875, p. 56. See also p. 7. \ , , ^pi.

1875. Newtox, [A.] [Exhibition of two specimens of Rhodostothia rosea from Green-
land. ] < P. Z. S., May 4, 1875, p. 349.

1875. NICHOLLS, H., JR. Singular Freak of a Herring Gull [Larus argentatus].

< Zoologist, 2d ser., x, Nov., 1875, p. 4698.

1016 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [VolY.

1875. RiDGW AY, R. Note on Sterna longipeunis Norclmann. < Am. Nat, ix, No. 1,
.Jan., 1875, pp. 54, .55.
Critical comparison of SS. hirundo, longipennis, portlandica, and pikei.

1875. RucKE, J. Correction of an Error [ Zool., s. 8., p. 4262, respecting Xema sabinii],

<^ Zoologist, 2(1 ser., x, Jan., 1875, pp.4299, 4300.
1875. Saunders, H. [Remarks on a Gull from Lower California, referable to Larus

fuscus.] < F. Z. S., Mar. 1(5, 1875, p. 158.
1875. Saunders, H. On the Immature Plumage of RhodostetMa rosea. < His, 3d

ser., V, 1875, pp. 484-487.
"With enumeration of H, perhaps 12, known specimens of this species.

1875. Warren, R., Jr. Notes on the Autumnal Migration of Lestris Richardsonii

and L. pomarinus in Ivillala Bay and the Moy Estuary. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser.,
X, Nov., 187.5, pp. 4099-4703.

1876. A[llen],J.A. The Portland Tern [Sterna portlandica]. <^BulLNutt. Ornith.

Club, i, No. 3, Sept., 1876, pp. 71, 72.

Notice of "W. Brewster's paper, Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. N. ¥., xi, p. 200, where Sterna portland-
ica is referred to S. macrura.

1876. Brewster, W. Some Additional Light on the so-called Sterna portlandica,
Ridgway. <^Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. N. Y., xi, Nov., 1875, pub. Feb., 1876, pp.
200-207.'

Critical examination of the supposed species, which is identified with S. macrura,

1876. Brewster, W. Sterna ijortlandica, Ridgway. <^ Rod and Gun, viii, Apr. 15,
1876, p. 37.
Reprinted from Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. N. Y., xi, Nov., 1875, pub. Feb., 1876, p. 200.

1876. Darragh, T. Audacity of the Common Skua [Stercorarius skua]. <C^Zoologist,
2d ser., xi, Apr., 1876, p. 4883.

18T6. GuRNEY, J. H., Jr. Black Tern [Hydrochelidon nigra] in Durham. '^Zoolo-
gist, 2d ser., xi, Jan., 1876, pp. 4766, 4767.

1876. GuRNEY, J. H., Jr. Second Instance of the Audacity of the Skua [Stercorarius
skua]. < Zoologist, 2d ser., xi, Feb., 1876, p. 4804.

18f6. GuRNEY, J. H., Jr. Sabine's Gull [Xema sabinii] at BridUngton Quay. <^Zo-

ologist, 2d ser., xi, Apr., 1876, p. 4883.
1876. GuRNEY, J. H:, Jr. Kittiwake [Rissa tridactyla] in Winter. <:!^ Zoologist, 2d

ser., xi, Aug., 1876, p. 5048.
1876. Hadfield, H. Common Gull [Larus canus]. <^Zoologist, 2d sei., xi, June,

1876, pp. 49.59, 4960.

1876. Harvie-Brown, J. A. "Kittiwake [Rissa tridactyla] in Winter" (Zool. S. S.
5048). <lZoologist, 2d ser., xi, Sept., 1876, p. 5086.

1876. Heaton, W. H. Does the Common Gull [Larus canus] breed in the Scilly
Isles ? <^Zoologist, 2d ser., xi, Oct., 1876, p. 5126.

1876. [Ingersoll, E.] Sterna Portlandica. <^ Forest and Stream,\i, Mar. 23, 1876,
p. 100.
Review of paper (Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. N. Y., xi, Nov., 1875, p. 200) on Sterna portlandica.
1876. JoUY, P. L. Notes on Forster's Tern. Sterna forsteri, Nutt. <^Field and Forest,
ii. No. 2, Aug., 1876, pp. 29-31.
As observed in the District of Columbia, U. S.

1876. Kerry, F. Iceland Gull [Larus leucopterus] at Aldeburgh. <C Zoologist, 2d
ser., xi, 1876, p. 4848.

1876. Le Baron, J. F. Short -Tailed Tern [Hydrochelidon nigra] in Massachusetts,
<^ Forest and Stream, v, Jan. 20, 1876, p. 372.

1876. Mathew, M. A. Herring Gulls [Larus argentatus] at Tintagel. <C Zoologist,2d
ser., xi, Oct., 1876, pp. 5126, 5127.

No. 4.] COUES'S ORNITII. r.Il!Ll()(il{AlMIV LARID^. 1017

1876. Saundkks, II. Ou the Sterc(ir;iriiii;i; or Skiui (iiills. < /'. Z. S., Mar. "Jl, iHTiJ,
pp. :517-33:i, pi. xxiv.

MoDogi-aphic; copious synonymy, description and criticism. Tbo author recoguizi-s one
genus and G spp. Stercorarius catarrhactes, S. antarcliciis, H. chilentrig (figured pi. 24), S. poma-
torhinuis, H. crepidatus ( ^:^ parasiticus auct.), and S. parasiticus L. ( =^buffoni auct.). Of the
smaller species the same three spp. as given by Coues are nicognized, but the synonymy is
much better worked out.

1876. Saundeks, II. Ou the Stemina;, or Tern.s with Descriptions of three uew
Species. < /'. Z. S., Juno 20, 1876, pp. r):]8-072, figg. l-'), pi. Ixi.

The s(!Cond of three papers in which the .riiger.s. Terns, and Gulls are respectively mono-
graphed. The author studied the family diligently, and enjoytd exceptional facilities for
oxaminiug type-Hpecinieus; hi.s rcsnlf.s, therefore, being entitled to mueli consideration.
After some general remarks, the following .species are treated with sjTionymy, criticism,
geographical distribution, and in some cases with description : —

1, Uydrochelidon hybrida ; 2, H. leucoptera ; 3, H. nigra. 4, Sterna magnirostris ; 5, S.
anglica ; 0, S. seena ; 7, 8. melanogastra ; 8, S. antarctica ; 9, S. virgata ; 10, S. vittata; 11,
S. hirundinacca ; 12, S. aWigena ; 13, S. fluviatilis ; 14, S. tibetana, sp. n., p. 649; 15, S. longi-
pennis : Ifi, S. macrura ; 17, S. forsteri; 18, S. dougalli ; 19, <V. cantiaca ,- 20, S. elegant; 21,
S. euri/gnatha, sp. n., p. 654, flg. 1 ; 22, <S'. media ; 23, <S'. maxima ; 24, S. oaspia ,- 25, S. bem-
steini ,- 20, S. bergii ,- 27, S. frontalis ; 28, S. trudeauii ; 29, i>. melanauchen ,- 30, S. minuta ;
31, S. antillarum ; 32, S. superciliaris ; 33, H. sinensis; 34, i>. sumatrana ; 35, S. nereis; 36,
S. exilis ; 37, S. balcennriim ; 38, S. alcutica ; 39, S. ancestheta, fig. 3; 40, S. lunata ; 41, S.fu-
liginosa, flg. 2. 42, Ncenia inca. 43, Oygis Candida, flg. 4 ; 44, G. microrhyncha, sp. n.. p. 668,
tig. 5. 45, Anoiis stolidus ; 40, A. tenidrostris, pi. Ixi, flg. 1 ; 47, A. melanogenys, pi. Ixi, flg. 2:
48, A. leueocapillus, pi. 1x1, flg. 3; 49, A. cceruleus (cf. P. Z. S., 1878, p. 271, seq. ).

See Coues, Bull. Nutt. Ornith. Club, ili, 1878, pp. 140-142.

1876. Tuck, .J. G. Little Gulls [Larus niiuutns] off Flaniborough Head. < Zoologint,

Sil ser., xi, Feb., 1876, p. 4804.
1876. Tuck, J. G. Glaucous Gull [Larus glaiicus] at Flaiuborough. <(^Zoologi.st, "Zd

ser., xi, Feb., 1876, p. 4804.

1876. Tuck, J. G. Saiulwich Tcru [Sterna cantiaca] on Filey Brigg. <C^ Zoologint, 2il

ser., xi, Feb., 1876, p. 4804.
1876. Tuck, J. G. Ivory Gull [Pagophila eburnea], &.v. <^ Zoologist, 2d. ser. , xi, Juno,

1876, p. 4960.
1876. Waldex, Lord. [Letter on Sterna albigeua Riipp. ou the Bombay Coast.]

< IhiH, 3d ser., vi, .July, 1876, pp. 384, 385.

1876. WiiiTAKEK, J. Conuium Skua [Stercorarius skiui] near Mansfield. <^Zoologi8t,

2d ser., xi, Apr., 1876, p. 4883.

1877. Anderson, A. [Remarks on exhibition of young examples of Rhynchops albi-

collis and Seena aurantia. ] < P. Z. 6'. , Dec. 4, 1877, p. 807.

No difference in the bills on first hatching, so that the extraordinary shape of that of
lihynchops must be later developed.

1877. De^vne, R. Occurrence of the Sooty Tern [Sterna fuliginosa] in Massachusetts.

K^Bull.Kutt. Ornith. Club, ii, No. 1, Jan., 1877, p. 27.
1877. GuRNEY, J. H., Jr. [Ou a peculiar white stage of plumage of Larus glaucus.]

< Ibis, 4th ser., i, Oct., 1877, p. 492.

This seems to bo what Coues called Larus ktitchiTisii (after Kich., F. B. A., ii, 1881, p. 419)
in Pr. Phila. Acad., 1862, p. 294. See Coues, B. Northwest, 1874, p. 621.

1877. Hume, A. O. [Letter on the distinctness of species of Anous, with reference to
P. Z. S., 1876, p. 638, pi. Ixi. ] < P. Z. ^., Nov. 6, 1877, p. 683.

1877. Roberts, T. S. Notes on the Breeding of the Black Tern (Hydrochclidon lari-
formis) in Minnesota. <^BuU. Nutt. Ornith. Club, ii. No. 2, Apr., 1877, pp.
34-36.

1877. Rowley, G. D. On Scoulton Mere, Norfolk, and the Black-headed Gull (Laiiis
ridibundus). <^Bowl. Oni. Misc., ii, pt. x, Oct., 1877, pp. 407-416, pll. Ixxvi-
Ixxviii.
Very interesting. The Iiandsome plates represent scenery, tilled with the birds.

Bull. V, 4 32

1018 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. iroir.

1877. Saundeks, II. [On the Occurrence of the Pauay Sooty Tern, Sterna antestheta,
in Groat Britain. ] < P. Z. 5., Fel). 6, 1877, p. 43.

1877. Saundkhs, H. [Remarks on Exhibition of a Specimen of Sterna aleutica from
Alaska. ] <P.Z.S., Nov. 20, 1877, p. 754.

1877. Sauxdeus, H. Reports on the Collections of Birds made during the Voyage of
H. M. S. ' Challenger.'— No. V. On the Laridaj collected during the Expedi-
tion. < r. Z. S., Nov. 20, 1877, pp. 794-800.

Eemaiks on 17 spp., with special rcfi-i-ence to geographical distribution. "On the whole
this collectiou of Laridce, although smaU in numbers, is one of the most productive of knowl-
edge which has yet been made by any of our national expeditions."

1877. [Scott, W. E. D.] Terns. < The Country, i, Dec. 1, 1877, p. 67.

Observations and data concerning the Steminm of the U. S. Atlantic Coast.

1878. Allen, J. A. Sabine's Gull [Xenia sabinii] in Maine. < Bull. Nutt. Ornith.

Club, iii. No. 4, Oct., 1878, p. 195.

Only other Xew England record for this species is found in Am. Sportsman, v, 1875, p. 370;
Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist, svii, 1875, p. 449.
1878. Ballou, W. H. Ad<litions to the Avi-fauna of Illinois. < The Oologist, iv. No.
4, June, 1878, p. 32.
Stercorariits huffoni.
1878. Benner, F. The gulls of New York Bay. <T/(e Country, i, Jan. 5, 1878, p. 133.
1878. B[REWER], T. M. Saunders on the Larina;. < Bull. Nutt. Ornith. Club, iii. No.
4, Oct., 1878, pp. 185-187.
Review of the paper in P. Z. S., Feb. 5, 1878, pp. 155-212.
1878. Brewer, T. M. The Skua Gull (Stercorarius catarractes) on the Coast of Massa-
chusetts. < Bull. Nutt. Ornith. Club, iii. No. 4, Oct., 1878, p. 188.

A suspicious statement that this is the first recorded Instance of its occuireuce in "any
part of Xorth America other than Greenland". (Of. Lawr. in Baird's B. N. A., 1858, p. 838;
"California".)
1878. Brewster, W. The Short-tailed Tern (Hydrochelidon tissipes) in Massachu-
setts. < Bull. Nutt. Ornith. Club, iii, No. 4, Oct., 1878, p. 190.
Its common occurrence, where it had been consideted a rare visitor.

1878. Collins, W. H. Notes on the Nesting of the Black Tern [Hydrochelidon lari-

formis], at St. Clair Flats, Mich[igan]., June 7, 1878. < The Oologist, iv,

No. 4, June, 1878, p. 26.
1878. COUES, E. Mr. H. Saunders on the Steruinse. <C Bull. Nutt. Ornith. Club, iii.

No. 3, 1878, pp. 140-142.
Favorable review of the paper in P. Z. S., 1876, pp. 638-672 ; presenting also a synonymatic

synopsis of the 17 North American species, according to the author reviewed.

1878. Deane, R. The Sooty Tern [Sterna fuligiuosa] in New Hamp.shire. < Bull.
NutL Ornith. Club, iii, No. 4, Oct., 1878, p. 195.

Its first recorded occurrence in that Stat*, thougli well liuowu as a l>ird of Massachusetts,
Connecticut, and Eliode I.sland.

1878. [Editorial.] Instinct in Birds. <^ T7ie Cohh^;-^, ii. July 6, 187r!, p. 168.

Remarks upon an anecdote of "instinct " in a Gull.
1878. Feildex, H. W. [Letter on the occurrence of Rhodostethia rosea in the Novaya
Zemlya Sea.] </6/s, 4th ser., ii, Apr., 1878, pp. 200, 201.

Shot by Julius Payer, summer of 1873; Of. Engli.sh ed. of Netv Lands within Arctic Circle,
ii, p. 91.

1878. Gaetke, H. [Letter on the occurrence of Larusaffinis in Heligoland. ] <^Ibi8,
4th ser., ii, Oct., 1878, p. 489.

1878. Rowley, G. D. Larus tridactylus. (The Kittiwake Gull.; <^ Howl. Orn. Misc.,
iii, pt. xiv, May, 1878, pp. 233-236, pi. cxi.

^-4.) COITES'S ORNITII. lUBIJOGRAPHY— LARID^.. 1019

1878. SA.-NnKns,H. („, „„. ..annn- ,. (.,11s. </>.^^, p,,.. n, Ihth, pp. i^;..!-

Tom; 1„,.,|,,.,|,,UI 1,7,1';.,",,"; •' ''"'°™ " ""»"" "»«"'<"■ "■«

™« .yp» .,„«,„,.„, »aJh '/z?rr.'''; , :c " ,r"T.ts:,t ;",:;"■";■■" -*

•re u„IM „„,|er „„„,„ „f j^,,, „„^^, "■ '^- '■ '■■ '™, P- «"■ "t"" 1™ .pecies

S«„„d,.r. r,.cogBi„, lb. f„IIo.|„e apeol™,-l. P„j.,M« ,!,„„,„. 2 «i.,. ,riiaM.ta

rf 8> -ii ; \;,,' , *'"'^"'»""«<f- 4) ; 28, hartlaubxit .5) ; 29, bulh-H (fl-}:. 6 7) • 30 r/ciojrte*
(t. 8); 31, leiicophthalmus ; 32 hemvrichi ■ rt n/«v.7;„ ^i ^ ,,. . "^ "• " ' w. fltctojrfe*

K»„p. St. js;.,. i„, ra" " J « ,96 ; T; ''I' "■ '?' ' ™"""' ■"■■ '»■ ««!"<».

M,,.,., ^„.. .„.,. o„.., p"i,T;,:i?j,,£r;rr"vrii,;r,™ ;t r^'

for small L'levmantlpd boodlcsar.iilla i«v.=; n- ... , """'"• ^*'^"'" •••'•/• O., p. 106;

£j.t,.rr*'p'r;M tr- °°' '"^ t *—• ■«-^-.. »i;.:^^w

», p. 21.,; i. <7««tto«*, etc. 1829. mjdrocolwus, K:xnu op cit nn ITl •/'™/'P- ' " ■'•'
1829. Tchfhj,(et„s. Kanv op cit nn in-^ lOfi r . ' ; "^^ '^'■' PP- "•'. lOG: Z,. wurnt,,*, etc.

hoo.U..i Gulls (..n.eud A>orc J I ' Ja J"„n S Sfo \ r''".^t ^- ^^ '•' ' '""'• ^"■•

<««,Mar.' torn cit n 2=51. 7" .;, . T '"''• P^- "• P-^'^l : L- ro^eus. 1842. Cftosparac-

18, 2. K;«r Roth ■ A^ 11 ; "*V <^"."'*^'"-"'''-- '-■'••v. «• o/B., iii, 1845, p. 655 «oto.,

"Hp.-, Hr„.h J /o D 100 Bn t^ ^' '"'^t'""'""" ^'■■^'.v.,.antlod spp. 18,53. Gabiaun,
Bp. Va«m u oio f„'/r ' ^V; ^aum., 1854, pp. 211, 215; L. pacijicu.. 1854. (?«,.««

" np." Brucl, r f On 108 r ^' .•• "^'^'^ 'l="-k"'antlod Gull.,. 18.53. Z<>«cop/,a.,«

ciuL.. .;i;n^i."i^7^^^i:rBp ^c^^^'rtn^- '""'"•■ '" ?^= ^- "•

211, includes c.^.^L.W." 18.53: L^.^L'^Bp':: Sr^*^ j^o' f 1^7 ^^'l' f ""^•/.

hooded spp. 1854. Oelastes, Bp., .Vaum d -lo ftw' •^■/■^-^'; 1««' "r 'lark-mantled

JVa«m. p 21'>- for L nM^nJ ,a-r^' ^' ' ■^^ ^^'«*<^*' «tc. 1854. ^tricii/a, Bp.,

a«m., p. 21., for L. atrunlla. 18o4. Creagrus, Bp., ^a«m., p. 213; for L./urcatus. 1854

1020 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. iVoJ.V.

1878. Saunders, H.— Continued. , , ,

Oavia subgg. Melagavia, Cirrhocephala, Bp., Naum., 1854, pp. 212, 213. (Cirrhocephalug,
Bruch.) 1857. BrucUgavia, Bp., G. A., ii, p. 228: a joke. 1854. ProcellaTmsiv<i Epitelarm,
Bp., Naum., pp. 211, 2i;i ; type neglectus=scoresbii, juv. (done to "chaff" Cabanas). 1857.
OlupeUarrs, Bp., C. A., ii, p. 220; i. /m«cms, and so forth.

1878. Shakpe, R. B. Ou a small Collection of Birds from the Ellice Islands. . . .

With a Note on the other Birds fonnd there, by the Rev. S. J. Whitmee.

< P. Z. S., Feb. 19, 1878, pp. 271-274.

The coUection consi.sts almost entirely of Tei-ns, 5 spp. of which are given, with an Ardea-
The synonymy of the two Grey Pacific Noddies, alleged to be wrongly given by Saunders
(P. Z. S., 1876, p. 671) is worked out, Anous cinereus and Anous cceruleus being differentiated.

1879. Brewer, T. M. The Black Skimmer [Rhynchops nigra] in Massachusetts.

< Bull. Nutt. Ornith. Club, iv. No. 4, Oct., 1879, p. 243.

1879. BOARDMAN, G. A. Rhynchops nigra in the Bay of Fundy. < The Oologist, v,
No. 2, Aug., 1879, pp. 13, 14.

An account of the remarkable flight of these birds, northward from the Middle and South-
ern States, which occurred this year.
1879. Brewster, W. The Terns [Sternime] of the New England Coast. < Bull.
Nutt. Ornith. Club, iv, No. 1, Jan. , 1879, pp. 13-22.
A well- written popular account of habits, &c.
1879. " C. E. P." and " R. H." The Black Skimmer [Rhynchops nigra] in New Jersey.

< Forest and Stream, xiii, Oct. 2, 1879, p. 684.
Note of capture.

1879. Deane, R. The Black Skimmer (Rhynchops nigra) in New England. < Bull.

Nutt. Ornith. Chih, iv, No. 4, Oct., 1879, pp. 242, 243.
1879. " F. M." The Gull's Flight. < Science News, i, No. 15, June 1, 1879, p. 240.

On the mechanics of the case.
1879. Goss, N. S. Bonaparte's Gull [Larus bonapartii] in Kansas. < Bull. Nutt.

Ornith. Club, iv, No. 3, July, 1879, pp. 190, 191.
1879. Henshaw, H. W. Occurrence of the Caspian Tern (Sterna caspia) upon the

Coast of Virginia. < Bull. Nutt. Ornith. Club, iv. No. 4, Oct., 1879, pp. 243, 244.
1879. Maynard,C.J. The Kittiwake Gull. (Rissa tridactyla.) <^Totim and Country

(newspaper of Boston, Mass.) for August, 1879.
Being Chap. VI of his Wanderings of a Naturalist.
1879. Richmond, C. A. A Tame Gull [Larus marinus]. <l Forest and Stream, xii,

June 12, 1879, p. 365.
Notice of a specimen kept in captivity for twenty years.
1879. "K. H. R. M." [R. H. Robertson and G. B. Grinnell.] Northern Range of

the Black Skimmer [Rhynchops nigra]. <C Forest and Stream, xiii, Nov. 6,

1879, pp. 784, 785.
Notice of capture of this species at Martha's Vineyard, Mass., ty Mr. Eobertson, in Aug.,

1879, with introduction by G. B. Grinnell, noting the occnrrence of the species in New Eng-
land during the same summer.

No.ij COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY PROCELLARIID^. 1021

Procellariifla'.

1674. Lachmund, F. De avo Diomedea [ProcoUariii ie(|iiin<M:tialis]. Diss, cum vera
ejus t'fjQgie aori incisa. Ainstolodaini. Aiidr. Fris. 1()74. l"-imo. pp. 52, pi.
Hand mihi obvius: tituhis o Caro et Engelin.
1745. Linnaeus. C. Storm-vaders-fogelen Beskrifven at" Carl LinnajuH. <^Eongl.
Swerisk. fVetena. Acad. Handl., vi, 1745, pp. 9:^-9(5, pi. vi.
Procellaria pelagica, L., posted. ("Proct-llaria est avis Paaserini ordinia '' !)

1745. LiXN^EUS, C. Beschrcibmig des Ungewittorvogol.s, Procellaria. <^Abh. d.

Schwt'd. Akad. fur 1745, pp. 93-96, 1 Taf.
Tliis Gerniau version of the title taken from Carns and EnRelmann.
1759.' Mautix, a. R. Bcskrifning pa en Pri)cellaria [glaciaiis], soni finues vid Norr-

poleu. <^ Kongl. Sreiisk. I'ltens. Acad. Handl., xx, 1759, pp. 94-99, pi. iii.

1759. Martin, A. R. Beschrcibung cincr Procellaria [glaciaiis] die sich nm den Nord-
pol findet. < A bhaiidl. d. Schwed. Acad.fiir 17.59, pp. 94-98, 1 Taf.
This German version of the original title extracted from Cams and Engolmann.
1765. GUNNERUS, J, E. Voin Havhest oder Seepferd, einem Seevogel (Procellaria
groeulandica). <] Der Drontheim (^esellsch. Schi-ift., Th. i, 17G5, pp. 154-170, pi.
Niclit mil- selbst zuganfjlich: Titel aus Cams & Engelm.

1765. FORSTER, — . Memoire sur les Albatros [Diouicdea]. <^ M6m.de Math, et Phys,
pres. a VAcad., x, 1785, ])p. 5()3-.57'2, pll. 3.

Pas vu moi-nif'me : le litre tir6 dc Cams et Engelmanu.

1786. Odmanx. S. Beskrifning i)a Hofbiistcu [Procellaria glaciaiis]. <^ Uppfostr,'
Sdllsk. alhn. Tid., 1788, D. i., nro. 38.
Kot seen.

1820. KuHL, H. Beitriige znr Kcnntniss der Procellarien. <[ Beitrdge znr Zool. und
VergJ. Atiat., 1820, pj). 135-149, pll. x, xi, figg. 1-13.

This important contribution to our knowledge of the Procellariidce forms one of a very mis-
cellaneous collection of zoological and anatomical papei's by Kiihl, and by Hassell and Xuhl,
published in a sm. 4to volume in 1820. I cite tlie whole volume elsewhere; but take this
paper out for special notice here under Procellariidcp.

The paper on the Procellariidce treats of 28 spp., most of which are described, with sjTion-
ymy, and the heads of many of which .are figured on two folding plates, as follows:

A. Naribus tubo unico coalitis: 1. P.furcata L., p. ],'?6, pi. : 2. P. oceanica Banks, p. 136, pi.
X, f. 1 ; 3. P. marina Lath., p. 137, pi. x, f. 2 ; 4. P. leachi Temm., p. 137 ; 5. P. /regatta Banks, p.
138, pi. X, f. 3 : 6. P.pelagina,]^.i:i9; 7. P. glaciaiis, p. VM, pi. x.i'.i: 8. P. capemis, L., -p. \ 40: 9.
P. gigantea L., p. 140 ; P. aequinoctialis, p. 141, pi. x, f. 5; 11. P. haisitata Forst., p. 142; 12. P.
fuliginosa (Banks, tab. 19), p. 142, pi. x, f. 6; 13. P. desolata (exdetinitione), p. 143, pi. xi, f. 7 : 14.
P. turtur Banks, p. 143, pi. xi, f. 8 ; 15. P. grisea L., p. 144, pi. xi, f. 9 : 16. P. coerulea For.st., p. 145.
17. P. urinatrix Forst., p. 145; 18. P. nivea, p. 145; 19. P. antarctica Forst., p. 145; 20. P. lugena

Forst., p. 145; 21. P. (Forst., pi. 20), p. 145. — B. Naribus aperturis du.ibus separatis, etc.:

22. P. pufinui, p. 146, pi. xi, f. 10 ; 23. P. anglorum, p. 146; 24. P. obscura, p. 147, pi. xi, f. 11 ; 25.
P. cinerea L., p. 148, pi. xi, f. 12; 26. P. munda (Banks, tab. 24), p. 148; 27. P./uliginosa (Banka,
tab. 23), It. 148. — C. Naribus subbasalibns, discretis, etc.: 28. P. vittata Forst., p. 149, pi. xi,
f. 13.

1822. Editorial. M. Knlil's Zoologicjil Observations. < Edinh. Philos. Journ., vii,
1822, pp. 1S7, 188.
Kelating to absence of air-cells in bones of Daption capengig.

1824. Bonaparte, C. [L.] An Account of Four Species of Stormy Petrels. <^ Jouni.
Acad. Xat. Sri. f'hila., iii, 1824, pp. 227-233, pll. viii, ix.

Procellaria pelagica, pi. 8; P. leachii, pi. ix, upper fig. ; P. unlsonii, n. sp., p. 231, pi. 9, lower
flg. ; P. oceanica.

1824. [Brkhm, C. L.] Der Winterstiirmvogel. Procellaria hyemalis, Brehm. <^0mi9,
Heft i, 1824, pp. 20-28.

1022 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. IVol.Y.

1824. Faber, F. Beytnlge ziir arctiscbon Zoologie. < Oltn^s Isis, Jalirg. viii, 1824,
pp. 779-795.

Zweyte Lieferung. Ueber die isL^ndischen Schwimmvogel mit Rolirennasen (Tubinares).
Gattimg Puffimis : DP. arcticus Faber, p. 782 ; 2) P. major, n. s.? p. 785. Gattiuig Procellaria:
P. glacialis,T?. 786; P.pelagica,T^.'l^l. — Nacbtiag zum 'Prodromus,' pp. 792-795.

1824. V[iGORS, N. A.] New Species of Procellariie. < Zoo?. ./o(mi.,i, 1824, pp. 425, 426.

Reproduction iu part of Bonaparte's article, Journ. Phila. Acad., iii, 1824, pp. 227-233, q. v.

1825. Desm . . . ST. [Desmarest, A. G.] Descriptiou de quatre esp^ces ae Petrels

ou Oiseaux de tempetes ; par M. Charles Bonaparte. . . . <^ Fe')-us.s. Bull., 2^
sect.,iv, 1825, pp. 126-128.

Extraite du Journ. Acad. Phila., iii, 'Ho. 8, 1824, pp. 227-233, q. v.
182G. Lesson, R. P. Remarques snr qiielqnes Oiseaux pelagieus, et particuliferement
sur les Albatrosses ; i^ar M. Mariou de Proce. . . . <^Feru8s. Bull., 2« sect.,
viii, 1826, pp. 277-279.

Extraite des Ann. des Sei. Nat., viii, mai 1826, pp. 90-90. •

1826. Proc6, Marion de. Remarques sur quelques Oiseaux p61agieiis, et particuliere-

ment sur les Albatros. <^ Ann. des Sci. AW., viii, 1826, pp. 90-96.

1827. ACERBi, G. lutoruo ad una siiecie di Procellaria [yelkouau] osservata uell'

EUesponto, uella Propontide, e nel Bosforo Tracio. <^ Bibl. Ital., xlvli, 1827,
pp. 294-298.

Not seen : title from Poy. Soc. Cat.
1827. Bonaparte, C. L. Supplement to "an Account of four Species of Stormy Pe-
trel," (Tbalassidroma, Vigors). <:^ Zool. Journ., iii, 1827, pp. 89, 90.

Cf. Journ. Phila. Acad., iii, 1824, pp. 227-233; Zool. Journ., i, 1824, pp. 425, 426.

1829. ACERBi, G. Sur une espfece nouvelle de Procellaria [yelkouan] observee dans

I'Hellespont, la mer de Marmora et le d6troit de Constantinople : par G.
Acerbi. . . . < i^<fr«ss. jBmZ?.,2« sect., xvi, 1829, pp. 463, 464.

Void la description de cette esp^ce, telle que I'auteur la donne lui m6me, extraite de la Bib-
lioteca ital, n" cxl, aotit 1827, pp. 294-297.

1830. Bonaparte, C. L. [Ueber Procellaria wilsoni, u. s. w.] <^Oken^s /sis, Bd.

xxiii, 1830, pp. 423, 424.
From Journ. Acad. Phila., iii, 1824, pp. 227-233, q. v.

18.30. Bonaparte, C. L. Nachtrag zu den Sturmvogeln (Tbalassidroma Vigors).
< Oken's Ms, Bd. xxiii, 1830, p. 1151.
Ci. torn, cit, pp. 423, 424. Aus d. Zool. Journ., Nr. ix. Vol. iii, 1827, pp. 89, 90.

1831. Bennett, G. Observations on the Albatross [Diomedea]. <^ London Medical

Gazette, viii, 1831, pp. 848 .

Xot seen.
1831. Lowe, R. T. Note on Procellaria Anginho, Hein., and Proc. Bulverii, Selby
and Jard. <^Zool. Journ., v, 1831, p. 384.
Their identity with each other and with P. fuliginosa Gm.

1831. Rennie, S. Zur Naturgeschichte der Procellaria [pelagica]. <^Froriep's Noti-

zen, xxxii, No. 691, 1831, pp. 133, 134..
Not seen.

1832. Allis, T. Inland [in England] Specimens of the Forked-tail Petrel [Cymo-

chorea leucorrhoa]. <^ Loudon's Mag. Nat. Hist., v, 1832, p. .589.

1832. "Aristophilus." The British Species of Petrel. <^ Loudon's Mag. Xat. Hist.,
V, 1832, pp. 589, 590.

1832." Bree, W. T. Stormy Petrels [Procellaria pelagica] taken in the Interior of
the Island [England]. < Loudon's Mag. Nat. Hist., v, 1832, pp. 588, 589.

1832. Bree, W. T. The Fork-tailed Petral [Cymochorea leucorrhoa] taken at Birm-
ingham. <] Loudon's Mag. Nat. Hist., v, 1832, p. 733.

1832. "C." Tv?o StormyPetrels [Procellaria pelagica] taken at Birniiugham. <^ Lou-
don's Mag. Nat. Hist., v, 1832. p. 283.

A'0.4.1 COUES'S ORNITll. lilHLIOGRAPIIY PROCELLARIIDiE. 1023

1832. Eaule, — . IJelx-r das EM'ila}i;fii nnd Aiifwaclisen dor Jniiffcn di-r Diouiedea
cxiilaus. <^ Froiiip'fi Xolitni, xxxiv, No. 73H, 183'i, pp. 177, 178.
Not seeu: title from Carus iind En^ii'liiiuuu.

1832. MoRKiS, F. O. Th(! Fork-taih'd Petrel (Procollaria Leacliii [Cyuiocliorea leu-
conlioa, ill Eiifilaiul]). <] Loudon's Mat/. Nat. Hiat., v, 1832, p. 733.

1832. Sthickland, A. [On tin- occurrence of Pnffiuus fnligiiiosns, u. sp., in York-

shire, England.] < /'. X. S., ii, 1832, pp. 128, 129.

1833. Bknnett, F. D. [On the Larynx of the Alhatroas (Diomedea exulaus, Linn,).]

</'. Z. S., i, 1K53, pp. 78, 79.
1833. D[en80N?], J. The Wandering Albatross (Diomedea exulaus L.). <^Loudon'8
Mag. Xat. IIM., vi, 1833, pp. 372-374.
Its flight, etc.

1833. Stricklani), A. Observations on a si)ecies of Procellaria [fiiligiuosa], new to

the Ihitish l''auua, which was shot at the mouth of the Tees, in Yorkshire, in
August 1828. < Rep. Brit. Assoc. Adv. Set. for 1832, 1833, p. 598.
An abstract of tho paper in P. Z. S. for J iily 12, 1832, pp. 128, 129.

1834. Bennett, fl. [On the Nasal Gland of the wandiuiug Albatro.ss (Diomedea ex-

ulaus, Linn. ).] < P. Z. S.,\\, 1834, p. 151.

1834. Gairdner, M. Observations during a voyage from England to Fort Vancou-
ver, on the Northwest Coast of America. <^Edinh. Neiv PliUos. Journ., xvi,
1834, i)p. 290-302.
Contains some remarks on Albatrosses, antl an allusion to Ghionis.

1834. King, P. P. [Observations on Oceanic Birds, particularly those of the Genua

Diomedea, Linn. ] < /'. Z. S., ii, 1834, pp. 128, 129.
1834. PROCi^, Marion de. Ueber einige Meervogel, iusbesoudere fiber die Albatroa

(Diomedea). < Okeii's Isis, Bd. xxvii, 1834, p. 802.
Anazug aus d. Annaleg des Sci. nat, Tom. viii, 1826, pp. 90-96.

1834. " A SuBSCRiUER." The Wandering Albatross (Diomedea exuliins L.). <^ Lou-

don's Mmj. Xat. Hist., vii, 1834, p. 74.

1835. Bennett, F. D. Oberer Kehlkopf von Diomedea exulaus, babe einen Kehl-

deckel. < Oken's Lsis, Bd. xxviii, 1835, p. 537.
From P. Z. S., 18,'?3, pp. 78, 79.

1835. Strickland, [A.] [Puffinus fuliginosus.] <^0ken'8 Lsis, Bd. xxviii, 1835, pp.
431,432.
From P. Z. S., 1832, pp. 128, 129.

1835. TuLK, A. The Storm Petrel (Procellaria pel^gica L. ). < Loudon's Mag. Xat.
Hist.,\iu, 1835, pp. 513, 514.
On the River Thames, in England.

1835. King, P. P. [Letter respecting certain Procellariidae observed during a voyage
from Europe to New South Wales. ] <^ Lond. and Edinb. Philoa. Mag., vi, 1835,

pp. 387, 388.
From P. Z. S., Nov. 11, 1834.

1835. King, [P. P.] Brief aus Neuhollaud. < Oken's Lsis, Bd. xxviii, 1835, p. 1051.

Procellariidce betreffend. P. Z. S., 1834, p. 128.

1836. Hp:nning, — . [Note on the capture of an Albatross with a hook.] < /'. Z. S.,

iv, 183G, p. ()3.

1837. Skaife, J. A Fork-tailed Stormy Petrel (Thalassidroraa Leachii [Cymochorea

leucorrhoa, iu Lancashire]). < Charlesw. Mag. Xat. Hist., i, 1837, pp. 555, 35G.

1838. Bertoloni, A. Anuunzi di niiovi Libri <^Xuovl Ann. Sci. Xat. Bologna, ii,

1838, pp. 156-159.

Under subhead of G. Gasparrini's Desorizione delle isole di Tremiti, etc., occurs jnatter re-
lating to several ProcellariidcB.

1024 BULLETIN UNITED STATE.S GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Tol.v.

1838. Couch, J. A Letter on tlie Occurrence of Procellaria vvilsoui [Oceanites
oceanicus] on the British Coast. <:^ Proc. Linn. Soc, i, No. 1, 1838, pp. 2, 3.
ifot seen.

1840. GoATLEY, T. On a specimen of the Shearwater Petrel, Kite, &c. [in England. ]

<^Ann. Mag. Xat. Hist., vi, 1840, pp. 73, 74.
1641. Abbott, S. L. [On the habits of the Albatross, Diomedea exuhms.] <^Prov.
Bost. Soc. Xat. Hist., i, 1841, p. 8.

1841. " J. M," A strange News-Carrier. <^Ann. Mag. Xat. Ri8t.,\i, 1841, i^p. 526, 527.

Diomedea exulans. From Essex (Mass.) Register, Feb., 1840.

1842. Thompson, W. Note on Pnffiuus major, Faber. Greater Shearwater. <^Ann.

Mag. Xat. Hist, ix, 1842, pp. 433, 434.

1843. Gould, J. [Diomedea culminata, sp. n.] < P. Z. S., xi, 1843, pp. 107, 108.

1843. Yarrell, W. [On a specimen of Puffinus obscurus, from the Dardanelles,]

<P. Z. S., xi, 1843, p. 70.
1'^'44. Cliffe, H. F. Note on [the habits of] the Cape Pigeon [Daption capensis].
<^ Zoologist, ii, 1844, p. .579.

1844. Fisher, W. R. [On the capture of] Two Fulmar Petrels [Procellaria glacialis,

off Great Yarmouth], . . . <^ Zoo/o(/(.s^, ii, 1844, p. 456.
1844. Gould, J. On the Family Procellaridse, with descriptions of Ten new Species.
<.!««. Mag. Xat. Hist., xiii, 1844, pp. 360-368.

Diomedea gibbosa, D. oliva^eorhyncha, p. 361 ; Procellaria atlantica, p. 362 : P. mollis, p. 363 ;
P. flavirostris, Puffinus brevicaudus (descr. nulla!), P. sphenurus, p. 365; Thalassidroma
tropica, p. 366 : T. melanogaster, T. leucogaster, p. 367 ; ■with short notices of many other species
of the family.

1844. Hombron, — ., ajifZ Jacquinot, [H.] Remarques sur quelques points de I'anato-
mie et jle la physiologie des Procellarid^es, et essai d'une nouvelle classifica-
tion de ces oiseaux. <^ Compt. Rend, de VAcad. Sci., xviii, 1844, i)p. 353-358.

Priofinus, p. 355: Ossifraga,\>. 356: Priocella, p. 357, genn. nn. : P. garnotii, "nob", p. 357,
descr. nulla.

1844. Jacqutnot, — . Remarques sur quelques points de I'anatomie et de la physi-
ologie des Procellarid^es, et e.ssai d'une nouvelle classification de ces Oiseaux.
<^ Revue Zoologique, vii, 1844, pp. 118, 119.

1844. Stricklaxd, H. E. On Thalassidioma meliteusis, Schembri, a supposed new
species of Stormy Petrel. < Ann. Mag. Xat. Hist.,xiv, 1844, pp. 348, 349.

= T. pelagica. The paper also makes a few corrections of Drumm,ond's Birds of Ionian
Islands and Crete.

1844. Yarrell, W. [On a specimen of Pufiinus obscurus from the Dardanelles.]

< Ann. Mag. Xat. Hist., xiii, 1844, pp. 305, 306.
From P. Z. S., May 19, 1843, p. 70.

1845. "A. P." [Sur le vol de I'albatros.] <C Revue Zoologique, viii, 1845, p. 60.

Extr. du Voyage autour du monde snr la Frigate la V6nus.

1846. Hall, T. Stormy Petrel [Procellaria pelagica] in London in 1824. <| Zoolo-

gist, iv, 1846, p. 1.502.

1847. "Anon." OccuiTcnce of the Stormy Petrol [Procellaria pelagica] at Halifax.

< Zoologist, V, 1847, p. 1643.

1847. Garth, J. C. Occurrence of the Stormy Petrel [Procellaria pelagica] near
Knaresborough. <[ Zoologist, v, 1847, p. 1643.

1847. Goatley, T. Occurrence of the Stormy Petrel (Procellaria pelagica) near
Chipping Norton. <^ Zoologist, v, 1847, p. 1643.

1847. Lawrence, G. N. A new species of Procellaria [brevirostris, afterward called
P. meridionalis] from Florida. < Am. Jouni. Sci., iii, 1847, p. 436.
From the preliminary notice in Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. N". T., Feb. 18, 1847.

No.i.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY PROCELLARIIDiE. 1025

]cl47. Lawrknck, G. N. A new species of Proeollaria [Ijievirostris, latfr P. incri-
dionalis] from Florida. <^An)i. Ma</. Xat. Hint., xx, 1847, p. 21.
From Am. Journ. Sci., M.iy, 1847, p. 436, q. v.

1848. Ellman, J. B. Occurrencis of the Stormy Petrel (Thalassiclromu [Procellaria]
pelagica) at Hailsham. <Ci Zoolor/ist, vi, 1848, p. 2073.

1848. La WHENCE, G. N. Description of a now Species of Procellaria [meridional! s].

< J/tH. Lye. Nat. Hist. X. Y., iv, 1848, pp. 475, 47(5. (Read Feb. 18, 1847.)

Same as that called P. hreviro8tris on covers of Nos. 8 and 9 of Vol. IV of tlie Annals, and
elaewhoro published as such in 1847.

1848. MiLNEU, W. M. E. Occurrence of the Great Shearwater (Puffiuus Anglorum)

near Robin Hood's Bay. <^ Zoologist, vi, 1848, p. 2027.

1849. BORRER, W., Jr. Occurrence of the Fork-tail Petrel (Thalassidroma Leachii

[Cymochorea leucorrhoa]) near Brighton. <^ Zoologist, vii, 1849, p. 2392.
1849. GuRNEY, J. H. Occurrence of the Fork-tailed Petrel (Thalassidroma Leachii
[Cymochorea leucorrhoa]) near Yarmouth. <^ Zoologist, vii, 1849, p. 2622.

1849. Morris, F. O. Occurrence of the Fulmar Petrel (Procellaria [Fulmarus] gla-

cialis) near Bridlington. <^ Zoologist, vii, 1849, p. 2592.

1850. Bond, F. Occurrence of the Fork-tailed Petrel (Thalassidroma Leachii [Cy-

mochorea leucorrhoa]) near London. <^ Zoologist, \'\\\, 1850, p. 2803.

1850. CtJRTLER, M. Occurrence of the Fork-tailed Petrel (Thalassidroma Leachii
[Cymochorea leucorrhoa]) near Worcester. <^Zoologist, viii, 1850, p. 2706.

1850. Ei.LMAN, J. B. Occnnence of the Fork-tailed Petrel (Thalassidroma Leachii
[Cymochorea leucorrhoa]) at Brighton. <^ Zoologist, viii, 1850, pp. 2969, 2970.

1850. GuRNEY, J. H. Occurrence of the Fork-tailed Petrel (Thalassidroma Leachii
[Cymochorea leucorrhoa]) in Norfolk. <^ Zoologist, viii, 1850, p. 2654.

1850. Newton, A. Occuirence of the Fork-tail Petrel (Thalassidroma Leachii [Cy-
mochorea leucorrhoa]) near Tonjuay. <^ Zoologist, viii, 1850, p. 2778.

1850. Saxby", S., Jr. OccuiTence of the fork-tailed Petrel (Thalassidroma Leachii
[Cymochorea leucorrhoa]) in the Isle of Wight. <[ Zoologist, viii, 1850, p. 2969.

1850. Tomes, R. F. Occurrence of the Fork-tailed Petrel (Thalassidi'oma Leachii

[Cymochorea leucorrhoa]) in Warwickshire. <^Zoologist, \\n, 1850, pp. 2706,
2707.

1851. Brewer, T. M. [Notice of a paper by, on the eggs of Cymochorea leucorrhoa

and other Procellariida\ ] <[ Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. , iv, 1851, ]i. 7.
1851. Harper, J. O. Occurrence of the Fork-tailed Petrel (Thalassidroma Leachii

[Cymochorea leucorrhoa]) at Lowestoft. <^ Zoologist, ix, 1851, pp. 2990, 2991.
1851. King, E. L. Occurrence of the Greater Shearwater (Puffinus cinereus) at Lynn.

< Zoologist, ix, 1851, pp. 3234, 3235.

1851. Norman, A. W. Occurrence of the Fork-tailed Petrel (Thalassidroma Leachii

[Cymochorea leucorrhoa]) at Blenheim Park. <^ Zoologist, ix, 1851, p. 3118.

1852. Brewer, T. M. Notice of the Egg of Thalassidroma leachii [Cymochorea leu-

corrhoa], with descri])tions of the Eggs of Procellaria bulwerii, Procellaria
o1»scura, and Puttinus major. Read before the Boston Society of Natural
History. < ,/ouni. Bost. Soc. Xat. Hist. , vi, pt. iii, 1852, pp. 308-312.

1852. Newton, A. Some AccoTint of a Petrel [ffistrelata luesitata], killed at South-

acre, Norfolk: with a Descrijjtion and Synonymy. <^ Zoologist, x, 1852, pp.
3691-3698, figg. 2.

1853. Bonaparte, C. L. Zoological Notices. < Bcp. Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci. for 1852,

1853, {Misc. ConiHi.), p. 72.
Ornithological in relating to certain Procellaridce.
1853. Gray, G. R. On a Jfew Species of Thalassidroma [hornbyi]. <^P. Z. 5.,xxi,
1853, p. 62.

1026 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [VolY.

1853. RoDD, E. H. Occurrence of the Fork-tailed Petrel (Procellaria Leachii [Cy-

mochorea lencorrhoa]) near Penzance. < Zoologist, xi, 1853, p. 37.56.
1853. Yahhell, W. Occurrence of a Petrel [Puffiuus obscurus] new to Britain oii the

West Coast of Ireland. < Zoologist, xi, 1853, pp. 3947-3950.
1855. GouLO, J. On a New Species of the Genus Prion [brevirostri.s]. < F. Z. S.,

xxiii, 18.55, pp. 87, 88, pi. xciii.
1855. Gray, G. R. On a New Species of Thalassidronia [borubyi]. <^Atiii. Mag.

Nat. Hist. , 2d ser. , x vi, 1855, p. 78.
lYom P. Z. S., May 10, 1853, p. 62.

1855. Kj^rbolling, M. Om en uy Art, Procellaria minor, fra Greenland. <^Fdrhan(ll.

Skandin. Naturf. i Stockholm, Sjette Mole, ar 1851, 1855, pp. 254, 255.

1856. Fuller, A. Occurrence of the Storm Petrel (Thalassidroma [Procellaria]

pelagica) at Newmarket and near Cambridge. < Zoologist, xiv, 1856, p. 50G5.
1856. Gould, J. On a new Species of the Genus Prion [brevirostris]. < Jhh. Mag.
Nat. Hist., 2d ser., xviii, 1856, pp. 56, .57.
From P. Z. *'., J uno 13, 1855, p. 87.

1856. Retzius, [A.] On the peculiar development of the Vermis Cerebelli in the

Albatros (Diomedea exulans). < Rep. Brit. Assoc. Adv. Set. for 1855, 1856^
(Misc. Comm.), p. 133.
Upon which depends, it is believed, the strong, coutinnous, and tranquil flight of the bii'd.

1857. Bloomfield, E. N. Explanation of supposed Phenomenon. < Zoologist, xv,

1857, pp. 5365, 5366.

Of Swallows emerging from tL ^ water: the birds being Procellaria sp.
1857. Cocks, W. P. Rare British Birds. <.!«». Mag. Nat. Hist., 2d ser., xix, 1857,
p. 107.

Only*one sp., Cymoefiorea leucorrhoa.

1857. Hadfield, H. W. Occurrence of the Fork tailed Petrel [Cymochorea leucorrhoa]
near Tnubridge. < Zoologist, xv, 1857, pp. .5429, 5430.

1857. M'Lachlan, R. Food of the Storm Petrel [Oceanites oceanicus]. <^ Zoolo-
gist, XV, 1857, p. 5833.

1857. RoDD, E. H. Occurrence of the Forktailed Petrel (Thalassidroma Leachii [Cy-
mochorea leucorrhoa]) near Helston. <:^ Zoologist, xv, 1857, p. 5429.

1857. Thompsox, W. Occurrence of the Forktailed Petrel (Thalassidroma Leachii

[Cymochorea leucorrhoa]) at Weymouth. <[ Zoologist, xv, 1857, p. 5429.

1858. Borrer, W., Jr. Occurrence of the Fulmar Petrel (Procellaria [Fulmarus]

glacialis) at Brighton. <^ Zoologist, xvi, 1858, pp. 5988, 5989.

1858. Stevekson, H. Occurrence of the Dusky Petrel (Puffinus obscurus) in Norfolk.

< Zoologist, xvi, 1858, pp. 6096, 6097,

1859. Elwes, R. Note on the Breeding and Mode of Capture of the Short-tailed

Petrel, or Mutton Bird (Puffinus obscurus [f ]) in the islands in Bass's Straits.

< Ibis, i, 1859, pp. 397-399.

1859. Hatton [i. e., Hutton], F. W. Remarks on the Southern Petrels. < Zoologist,

xvii, 1859, pp. 6331, 6332.
1859. Hutton, F. W. Remarks on the [habits of the] Southern Petrels. < Zoologist,

xvii, 1859, pp. 6379, 6380.

1859. Marsh, G.S. Sea Birds [Procellariidse] found Inland [in England]. <^Zoolo-

qist, xvii, 1859, p. 6492..
18.59. Mathews, M. A. Occurrence of the Fulmar Petrel [Fulmarits glacialis] in
Barnstiiple. <^ Zoologist, xvii, 1859, pp. 6447, 6448.

1860. HoRTON, E. Use of the Albatross [Diomedea exulans]. <^Zoo/o//(.s7, xviii, 1860,

p. 6981.
Itadiiis of this bird a!< a pipc-.sti'iii ; ]ioetry on the subject.

No. 4.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY PROCELLARIID^. 1027

18G0. Macgiluvray, J. Zoological Notes from Aneitmu, New Hebrides. <^Zooloyi-jl,
xviii, 18G0, pp. 7133-714-2.
ProceKaria torquata, n. sp., p. 7133: the only ornithoIoKical item.

1860. Penney, W. Occurrence of the Forktailed Petrel (Thalassidroma Leachii

[Cymochorea leucorrhoa]) at Poole. <^ Zoologist, xviii, 18(i0, p. 6892.

1861. Philippi, R. a., and Landbeck, L. Descripcion de una nueva especie de pfijaros

del jenero Thalassidroma [segethi, p. 27]. <^Anal. Univ. Vhilc. xviii. eiicro
1861, pp. 29, 30.

". . . i famosos entre los marineros i otros, que los llaman Mother Carrey's Kitchen" (lege
Mother Carey's Chickens!).

1861. PiTTARD, S. R. [Notice of a letter from, containing remarks relative to the

flight of Albatrosses (Diomedea) and other oceanic Birds.] <:^ F. Z. S., xxix,
1861, p.. 135.

1862. Bennett, G. [Explanation of his diagram (in "Gatherings of a Naturalist in

Australasia") of the flight of the Albatross (Diomedea).] <^ / i»is, iv, 1S62,
p. 90.

1862. Bennett, G. [On an albino O.ssifraga gigantea.] <[ Ibis, iv, 1862, p. 193;
1862. Gould, J. [Exhibition and Description of Prion maguirostris sp. n.] <CP-
Z. S., Apr., 8, 1862, p. 125.

1862. Gould, J. [On Prion magniro.stris.] <^ Arm, Mag. Xat. Hint., '3d seT.,x, 1862, p.

317.
Froui P. Z. S., Apr. 8, 1862, p. 125.
1862. Layard, E. L. Notes on the Sea-birds [chiefly Procellariidie] observed during

a Voyage in the Antarctic Ocean. <^ His, iv, 1862, pp. 97-100.

1862. Saville, S. P. Breeding Habits of the Petrel [not named; Nova Scotia].
<iZoolQgist, XX, 1862, pp. 7940, 7941.

1862. Saxuy, H. L. Occurrence of the Manx Shearwater [Pufifluus anglorum] at

Shetrness. <^ Zoologist, xx, 1862, p. 8287.

1863. Schlegel, H. Procellariae < Jfws. Hist. Nat. Pays-Bas, 4'" livr., Juillet 1863,

pp. 1-40.

The group here treated is equivalent to the family ProeeUariidce of authors, and the throe
genera which the author adopts, viz, Procellaria, Diomedea and Halodroma, represent the
three subfamilies into which it is divisible. It is represented in the Leyden Mu.seum by 209
specimens, which the author refers to 43 spp. of Procellaria, 8 spp. of Diomedea, and 3 spp.
of Halodroma. Two species, Proe. incerta, p. 9, and P. neglecta, p. 10, are described as new.

1863. Smith, Bev. James. The Fulmar Petrel (Procellaria [Fulmarus] glacialis) near
Birmingham. <; Zoologist, xxi, 1863, j). 8449.

1863. Stevenson, H. The Forktailed Petrel (Thalassidroma Leachii [Cymochorea
leucorrhoa] ) in Norfolk. < Zoologist, xxi, 1863, p. 8449.

1863. Stevenson, H. [Occurrence of Cymochorea leucorrhoa at Salthouse, near

Cromer, England. ] < Ibis, v, 1863, pp. 235, 236.

1864? . Some account of the Storm Petrel, Sea Serpent, Albicore, «fcc.. as

observed at St. Margaret's Bay, Nova Scotia. < Trans. Nova Scotia Inst. , i, pt.
il, 1864?, pp. 34 .

1864. BOULTON, W. W. Manx Shearwater [Puffinus anglorum] Shot at Flamborough.

<i Zoologist, xxii, 1864, pp. 9291,9292.

1864. BouLTON, W. W. Manx Shearwater [Puffinus anglorum] at Flamborough and
Filey. < Zoologist, xxii, 1864, pp. 9330, 9331.

1864. BoULTON, W. W. Fulmar Petrel [Fulmarus glacialis] near Flamborough
Head, < Zoologist, xxii, 1864, p. 9365.

1028 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. Wol.Y.

1864. CoUEs, E. A critical Review of the Family Pioccllarida- ; I'ait 1., cmbraciug
the Piocellarieoe, or Stormy Petrels. < Proc. Acad. Xaf. Sci. Phihi., xW, 1864,
pp. 72-91.

This is the first of a series of five papers in which the whole family ProceUariidce are critic-
ally reviewed. The Petrels are divided into three subfamilies, Procellariince, IXomedeince,
and Halodromince, the first of these into the sections Procellariece, Pufflnece, Fulmarece,
^strdatece, and Prionece. Of the mode in which the genera and species are handled it may
be remarked that those actually known by specimens to the author are carefully and satis-
factorily described, and that the synonymy and criticism ^presented in such cases is in the
main correct; but that the writer is not so fortunate in the instances in which he attempted
to supplement his own knowledge by compilation from the writings of others, he having suf-
fered not a little from imprudence in believing Bonaparte. The follo-wTng 8 genera and 21
species oi Procellariea or "Stormy Petrels" are treated: —

1. Oceanodroma fiircata. 2. O.hornbyi. 3. Cymochorea (g.n.,-p.T6) leucorrhoa. 4. C. me-
lania. 5. C homochroa, sp. n., p. 77. 6. Halocyptena (g. n., p. 78) tnicrosoma, sp.n., p. 79.
1 . ProeeUaria pelagica. S'.P.tethys. 9^ P.lugubrii. 10. P. melitetisis. M. P. nereis. 12. P.
faseiolata. 13. Oceanites oceanica. 14. O. lineata. 15. O. segethi. 16. O. gracilis. 17. Fre-
getta tropica. 18. F. grallaria. 19. F. melanogmtra. 20. F. lawrencii. 21, Pelagodroma
fregata. The paper concludes with an analytical and diagnostic synopsis of these genera
and species. For Part II, see next title ; for Parts III-V, see 1866.
1864. CouES, E. A Critical Review of the Family Procellaridse : — Part II. ; Embrac-
ing the Puffineaj. < Proc. Acad. Xat. Sci. Phila. , xvi, 1864, pp. 116-144.

For Part I, see last title ; for Parts III-V, sec 1866. The ' Shearwaters " are treated in this
paper, under 5 genera and 21 spp., as follows: —

1. Majaqueits cequinoctialis. 2, 21. conspidUalug. 3. Adamastor dnereus. 4. A. gelidus.
5. A. sericeus. 6. Thiellua sphenurus. 1. T. chlororhynchus. 8. Nectris fuliginosu^. 9. N.
amaurosoma, sp. n., p. 124. 10. X. carneipes. 11. N. tenuiroitris. 12. JV. brevicaudus. 13.
Puffinus kuhlii. 14. P.leucomelas. 15. P. creato^M* Cooper. MS., sp. n., p. 131. IG. P. major.
17. P. anglorum. 18. P. yehmanus. 19. P. obscurns. 20. P. opisthomelas, sp.n., p. 139. 21.
P. nugax.
1864. Meyer, R. Verschlageue Sturmvogel [Thalassidroma sp.]. <^Zool. Garf.,\.

1864, pp. 24-26.

1864. Jeittelles, L. H. [Verschlagene Sturmvogel.] <^ Zool. Gart. , \ , 1864, j}. 88.

1864. Radcliffe, C. D. Wilson's Petrel [Oceanites oceanicus] in the Isle of Wight.

< Zoologist, xxii, 1864, p. 8892.

1865. Gurnet, J. H. Leach's Stormy Petrel [Cymochorea leucorrhoa] at Worthing.

<^ Zoologist, xxiii, 1865, p. 9419.

1866. Andersson, C. J. [On the mode of alimentation of Young Diomedese; cf. Ibis,

1865, p. 279, seq. ] < Ibis, 2d ser. , ii, 1866, p. 324.

1866. BljVCKMORE, H. Forktailed Petrel [Cymochorea leucorrhoa] near Sali-sbury.
<[ Zoologist, 2d ser., i, 1866, p. 101.

1866. Brookixg-Rowe, J. Forktailed Petrel [Cymochorea leucorrhoa] at Plymouth.

< Zoologist, 2d ser., i, 1866, p. 102.

1866. Carte, A. On an Undescribed. Species of Petrel [Pterodroma caribbea] from
the Blue Mountains of Jamaica. <[ P. Z. <S., xxxiv, 1866, pp. 93-95, pi. x.
This is the Blue-Mountain Duck of Gosse, B. Jam., p. 437, now first described and named.
1866. CouES, E. A Critical Review of the Family Procellariidae : — Part III; embrac-
ing the Fulmareae. <^ Proc. Acad. Xat. Sci. Phila., xviii, 1866, pp. 25-33.

For Parts I and II see 1864. This 3d part treats of the 3 genera Fulmarus, Thalassoica, and
Ossifraga, of which are given the foUnwing species: F. glacialis. F. pacijicns. F. rodgersi, Th.
glacialoides, Th. aiitarctica, and O. gigantea.

1866. CouES, E. Critical Review of the Family Procellariidai : — Part IV; Embrac-
ing the ^strelate;e and Prioues". < Proc. Acad. Xat. Sci. Phila., xviii, 1866,
pp. 134-172.

For Parts I, II, see 1864 ; for Parts III and V, see preceding and following titles.

This Part opens with a criticism of Bonaparte, whom the writer seems to have just begun
to find out, and continues with a discussion of 20 spp. of 3 genu, of (Estrclatece, and 5 spp. of
2 genn. of Prionece; concluding with an analytical diagnostic synopsis of these two groups.

The genus (Estrelata (oisTpijAaros) is misspelled ASstrelata. as was the tashion then.

No. 41 COUES .S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY PROCELLAllIID^.

1029

1866. CoUKS, E. — Coutiuufid.

I. ffisTKELATEjE. — I. ^strelata hcesitata. 2. JE.lessoni. 'i. JB.rostrata. 4. ^.parvirostris.
5. ^\ incerta. 6. jE. neglecta. 7. ^. solandri. 8. JE. grisea. 9. M. mollis. 10. JE. cookii.
11. .X.gavia. 12. ^. desolata. VS. ^.macroptera. 14. jE.fuliginosa. l^i. JE.aterrima. 16.
.^. bulweri. 17. JE. macgillivrayi. 18. .<E. carribcei. 19. Pagodroma nivea. 20. Daption
capensis.

II. PeionEjE. — 1. 3alohoena caerulea. 2. Pseudoprion {g.n.,\i. \&4)hank8ii. 'i. Ps.turtur.
4. Ps. ariel. 5. Prion vittatus.

1866. CouES, E. Critical Eeview of the Family Procellariidin ; — Part V ; embraLini; the
Diomedoinje and the HalodroniiiKt. With a General Supplement. <^ Proc.
Acad. Nat. Sc'i. Phlla., xviii, 18(36, pp. 17:^-197.

For Parts in, IV, see precedin;; titles ; for Parts I, II, see 1864.

This concluding paper of the series presents 12 spp. of Albatrosses under 2 genera, and 3
epp. of Halodromince, as follows :

I. DiOMEDEiN.ai; — 1. Diomedea exulans. 2. D.hrachyura. 3. D.leptorhyncha, sj). n.^y. 178.
4. D. nigripes. 5. D. gibbosa. 6. D.-inelanophrys. 7. X). ^iHiana, sp. n.,p. 181. 8. D.cauta.
9. D.culminata. 10. D. chlororhyncha. 11. D.olivaceirostris. 12. Phoebetria fuliginosa.

n. Haloduominje. — 1. Pelecanoides garnoti. 2. P. urinatrix. 3. P. berardii.

The general supplement gives some additions to, and correctitms of, all the five papers,
and a bibliographical appendix identifies the Petrols treated by Linnajus, Gmelin, Latham,
Vieillot, Kuhl, Stephens, and Forster.

A recapitulation of the genera and species treated in aU five papers gives the following
result:

Subfamilies and sections.

Genera.

Species.

Doiibtful
species.

Procellariince :

Fulmareoe . . .

(Estrelatece .

PrionecB ....

Procellariece

PufflnecB

Diomedeince

Halodromince . .

Total ....

24

3

6

3

23

3

6

7

21

5

21

2

12

1

3

92

1866.
1866.

1866.
1866.

1866.
1866.
1866.
1867.
1867.

DouBLEDAY, H. Shearwater [Pufflnus angloriim] at Epping. <l Zoologist, 2d
ser., i, 1866, p. .526.

Gould, J. Habits of the Shorttailed Petrel (Nectris brevicaudiis). <^ Zoolo-
gist, 2d ser., i, 1866, pp. 208-211.
Extracted from Gould's Handbook of the Birds of Australia,' ii, p. 464.

Guise, M. V. Forktailed Petrel [Cymochorea leucorrhoa] at Elmore. <^ Zo-
ologist, 2d ser. , 1, 1866, p. 229.

LowNE, B. T. Notes on a Voyage round the World. <[ Zoologist, 2d ser., i, 1866,

pp. 114-118.
Cursory remarks on a few Procellariidce.
EODD,E. H. Forktailed Petrel [Cymochorea leucorrhoa] at Penzance. <^Zo-

ologist, 2d ser., i, 1866, pp. 101, 102.

Saunders, H. [Letter relating to various Procellariidae.] <^Ibis, 2d ser., ii,
18G6, pp. 124-126.

Smee, a. H. Leach's Petrel [Cymochorea leucorrhoa] at Shoreham. <^ Zoolo-
gist, 2d ser., 1, 1866, p. 190.

Buxton, T. F. Storm Petrel [Procellaria pelagica] at Cromer. < Zoologist, 2d

ser., ii, 1867, p. 992.
GUNN, T. E. Storm Petrel [Procellaria pelagica] in Norfolk. <^Zoologist, 2d

ser., ii, 1867, p. 992.

1030 BULLETIN UNITPED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [VoLV.

18H7. HuTTox, F. W. Notes ou the Birds seen duriug a Voyage from London to New
Zealand in 1866. < Ibis, 2d ser., iii, 1867, pp. 185-193.
About 20 species (all but one belonging to Procellariidoe) are noticed.
1867. MooK, E. C. Storm Petrel [Procellaria pelagica] at Aldeborough. <^Zoologi8t,

2dser.,ii, 1867, p.992.

1867. OVEREND, J. G. Forktailed Petrel [Cymochorea leucorrhoa] at Yarmouth.

<:^Zoolo(/isf, 2d ser., ii, 1867, p. 916,

1868. Blake-Knox, H. Leach's Petrel [Cymochorea leucorrhoa] in Dublin Bay.

KC^ZoologM, 2d ser., iii, 1868, p. 1424.
1868. Bree, C. R. Forktailed Petrel [Cymochorea leucorrhoa] at Colchester. <Zo-
ologist, 2d ser., iii, 1868, pp. 1060, 1061.

1868. Clark-Kennedy, A. Storm Petrel [Procellaria pelagica] at Bridlington Quay.

< Zoologist, 2d ser., iii, 1868, p. 1060.

1868. Clark-Kennedy, A. Storm Petrel [Procellaria pelagica] in Yorkshire. < Zo-
ologist, 2d ser., iii, 1868, p. 1135.
1868. Clark-Kennedy, A. Storm Petrel [Procellaria j>elagica] in Buckinghamshire.

< Zoologist, 2d ser., iii, 1868, pp. 1178, 1179.

1868. Gurney, J. H., Jr. Fulmar Petrel [Fnlmarus glacialis] at Flamhorough.

< Zoologist, 2d ser., iii, 1868, pp. 1461, 1462.

1868. « Gurney, J. H., Jr. Fulmar Petrel [Fnlmarus glacialis] near Sutherland.
<^ Zoologist, 2d ser., iii, 1868, p. 1462.

1868. Gurney, J. H., Jr. Fulmar Petrel [Fulmarus glacialis] near Filey. <i Zoolo-
gist, 2d ser., iii, 1838, p. 1483.

18^8. Gurney, J. H., Jr. Fulmar Petrel [Fulmarus glacialis] at Flamhorough.

< Zoologist, 2d ser., iii, 1868, p. 1483.

1868. Harrison, J. W. Forktailed Petrel [Cymochorea leucorrhoa] near Spalding.

< Zoologist, 2d ser., iii, 1868, p. 1061.

1868. Stevenson, H. Five Forktailed Petrels [Cymochorea leucorrhoa] near Lynn,

Norfolk. < Zoologist, 2d ser. , iii, 1868, p. 1099.

1869. GiGLiOLi, H. 'R.,and Salvadori, T. Nuove specie di Procellaridi raccolte du-

rante il viaggio fatto intorno al mondo negli anni 1865. 6. 7. 8. dalla pirocor-
vetta italiana Magenta. <^ Atti della Soc. Ital. Sci.Nat., xi, fasc. iii, Sept. 16,
1868, pp. 450-458. (Not pub. till 1869.)

Xot seen. This is the ostensible original of the paper, but it is said not to have appeared
until after the English version in the Ibis, 1869, pp. 61-68, which see for the new species.

1869. GiGLiOLi, H. H., and Saxvadori, T. On some new Procellariidre collected dur-
ing a Voyage round the World in 1865-68 by H. I. M.'s S. 'Magenta'. <76is,
2d ser., v, 1869, pp. 61- 68.

This is an English version of the paper in Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat., xi, fasc. iii, "16 Sept.
1808" ; said to have actually appeared before the ostensible original in Italian. Five .species
are named and described as new : ^strelata magenice, p. 61 ; jB. arminjoniana, p. 62 ; ^. defi-
lippioMa, p. 63 ; JB. trinitatis, p. 65 ; and Puffinus elegans, p. 67, from the S. Atlantic, lat. 43°,
long. 9° E. The descriptions are complemented with critical observations.

1869. Gt'RNEY, J. H., Jr. Fulmar Petrels [Fnlmarus glacialis] at Scarborough.
<^ Zoologist, 2d ser., iv, 1869, p. 1518.

1869. Gurney, J. H., Jr. Fulmar Petrel [Fulmarus glacialis] at Whitby. <^ Zoolo-
gist, 2d ser., iv, 1869, pp. 1518, 1519.

1869. Gurney, J. H., Jr. Food of the Fulmar [Fulmarus glacialis]. <^ Zoologist, 2d
ser., iv, 1869, p. 1G03.

1869. Gurney, J. H., Jr. Fulmar Petrel [Fulmarus glacialis] at Saltburn. <^ZoolOm
gist, 2d ser., ii, 1869, p. 1868.

No.i.\ COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY PROCKLLARIID^. 1031

1869. HUTTON, F. W. On the Mechanical Principles involved ill the Flight of the
Albatross. < Trans, and Proc. X. Z. Inxt. for 1H68, i, 1869, (2d ed., 187.5), pp.
46!>-467.

Abstract only hero; paper deferred for want of algebraic type to Becond vol. of the same
publication, 1870, i)p, 227-232, where in full.

1869. HriTON, F. W. On the Mechanical Principles involved in the Sailing-Flight
of the AlbatroH. .< Philos. Mag., Ang., 1869, pj). l.'?()-i:i6.
Not seen. Cf. Ibis, 1870, p. 122 ; Znol. Itec, iv, pp. 45, 46, ,50.

1869. HuTTON, F. W. [Letter relating to certain Procellariidie.] < Ihis, 2d ser., v,

1869, pp. :}51-35:{.

^strelata gouldi, sp. n., p. — . Description of Majaqtieus parkinsoni, Gray. Criticism of E.
Coues's review of the Procellariidce in Proc. Phila. Acad., I8C4-G6.

1870. GUNN, T. E. Abundance of the Storm Petrel [ProccUaria pelagica] in Norfolk.

<^ Zoologist, 2d ser., v, 1870, p. 1983.

1870. GuNN, T. E. Fulmar Petrel [Fulmarus glacialis] on the Norfolk Coast. < Zo-
olnglxt, 26. ser., v, 1870, p. 1983.

1870. HuTTOX, F. W. Description of two Birds [Procellariidte] new to the Fauna of
New Zealand. <^ Trans. N. Z. Inst., ii, 1870, pi). 78-80.
Not seen.

1870. HUTTOX, F. W. On the Mechanical Principles involved in the Flight of the
Albatros. < Trans, and Proc. New Zealand Inst, for 18';9, ii, 1870, pp. 227-232.

In full ; abstiact in op. cit., vol. i, 1869, pp. 465-467. Also pub. in Philos. Mag., Aug., 1869,
pp. 130-136. Read before Auckland In.st. June 1, 1868.— A notable paper, which occasioned
considerable comment and criticism. Cf. Ibis, 1870, p. 122 ; Zool. Bee, iv, pp. 45, 46, 50.

1870. Webb, J. S. On the Mechanical Principles involved in the Sailing Flight of

the Albatros. < Trans, and Proc. Xeiv Zealand Inst, for 1869, ii, 1870, j)]). 233-
236, with 1 diagram.

It seems to the author, who commends Capt. Button's "ably written and very interesting
paper," that the latter has "not been happy in the mathematical treatment of the subject,"
"having made a mistake at the outset of his calculations."

1871. Anon. Albatross in Derbyshire. < Zoo/or/is<, 2d ser., vi, 1871, p. 2527.

From, the London ' Field ', Nov. 26.

1871. GuRNEY, J. H. Forktailed Petrel [Cymoehorea lencorrhoa] in South Devou.

<_ Zoologist, 2<1 ser., vi, 1871, p. 2443.
1871. GURXEY, J. H. Albatross in Derbyshire. < Zoologist, 2d ser., vi, 1871, p. 2.563.
1871. GuRXKY, .1. H., Jk. Wholesale Destruction of Manx Shearwaters [Pufflnus

iingiorumj. <^ Zoologist, 2d .ser., vi,. 1871, p. 2646.

1871. Herbert, W.H. Storm Petrel [Procellaria pelagica] near Wantage. <^ Zoolo-
gist, 2d ser., \ i, 1S71, p. 2563.

1^71. Rowley, G. D. Forkedtailed Petrel [Cymoehorea lencorrhoa] at Brighton.
< Zoologist, 2d ser., vi, 1871, p. 2443.

1871. West, C. Albatross in Derbyshire. < Zoologist, 2d .ser., vi, 1871, p. 2527.

From the London 'Field,' Dec. 4, 1870.

1872. HuTTON, F. W. On the Sailing Flight of the Albatros; a Reply to Mr. J. S.

Webb. < Trans, and Proc. New Zealand Inst, for 1871, iv, 1872, pp. 347-350.

For Webb'.s aiticle, see op. cit. for 1869, ii, 1870, pp. 233-236. For Button's previous papers,
866 op. cit, i, pp. 46,')-467; ii, pp. 227-232; Philos. Mag., Aug., 1869, pp. 130-136. Cf. Ibis, 1870,
p. 122 ; Zool. Itec., iv, pp. 45, 46, 50.

1872. HUTTON, F. W. [On the synonymy of certain Procellariidse, &c.] <^Ibi8, 3d
ser., ii, 1872, pp. 83, 84.

1872. Sperling, R. M. [Letter on certain Procellariidte, and various South American

Birds. ] < Ihis, 3(1 ser., ii, 1872, pp. 74-79.

1873. Anon. Mother Carey's Chickens. <^ Am. Sportsman, iii. 1873, p. 183.

Account of Procellaria pelagica, "from English magazine."

1032 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. WoLY.

1873. Potts, T. H. " Notes on a snpj)osecl new Species of Prion [anstralis]. <^ Ibis, 3d
ser. , iii, 1873, jjp. 85, 86.

1873. SwixiiOE, R. Ou a Black Albatross [Diometlea tlerogata, sp. u.] of the China

Seas. < F. Z. S. , 1873, pp. 784-786.

1874. AnOjV. [Capture of Fulmars (Fulmarus glacialis) at St. Kilda. ] <[ ^m. Sports-

man, iv, 1874, p. 19.

1874. Bexner, F. Our Petrels. < Forest and Stream, ii, Apr. 9, 1874, p. 133.

Xestinj; habits of three species on the coast of Maine.
1874. Gatcombe, J. Greater Shearwater [Puffinus major] on the Coasts of Devon

and Cornwall. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., ix, 1874, p. 4262.
1874. Gurney, J. H. Note ou the Occurrence of the Greater Shearwater [Puffinus

major] in Bridlington Bay. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., is, 1874, pp. 3882, 3883.
1874? Reinhardt, J. Sur la structure anatomique des ailes dans la famille des
Petrels (Procellaridi©, s. Tubinares). <^ Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren.
Kj(pbenluivn for aaret 1873, 1874? pp. 38-41.
E6sume francais.
1874? Reinhardt, J. Om Vingens anatomiske Bygniug bos Stormfugle-Familien
(ProcellaridiB s. Tubinares). <^ Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kj6benhavH
for aaret 1873, 1874 ? pp. 123-138, iigg. in text.

The actual date of the paper is in question; but it probably appeared in 1873.
The wing-structure of ProceZtoriidee is treated with reference to the presence of one or two
ossicles at the elbow-joint, developed in connection with the apophysial booklet of the hu-
merus, and the origin of the extensor metacarpi longus and extensor plicae alaris. These
ossicles are found in 6 genera and not in 8, but the 6 are enough richer in species to indicate
that they occur in about two-thirds of the species of the family. Being peculiar to Procel-
lariidce, it is proposed to divide the group primarily upon this character.
Cf. Coues, Am. Nat., viii, 1874, p. 546 ; Zool. Bee, x, pjj. 71, 72.

1874. Reinhardt, J. Sur la Structure anatomique des ailes dans la famille des I'etrels
(Procellaridse sen Tubinares). <^ Gerv. Jonrn. de Zool., iii, 1874, pp. 139-144,
tiff. 2.

E6sume fait par I'auteur de son M6moire ins6r6 dans le Vidensk. Meddel. Foren. Ejijib. 1873,
pp. 123-128.

1874. RoDD, E. H. Greater Shearwater [Puffinus major] on the Cornish Coast.

< Zoologist, 2d ser., ix, 1874, pp. 4261, 4262.

1875. Buller, W. L. Description of a new Species of Petrel (Procellaria affinis).

<^ Trans, and Proc. New Zealand Inst, for 1874, vii, 1875, p. 215, 216.
Compared with P. cookii.

1875. Gatcombe, J. Large Number of the Greater Shearwater [Puffinus major] off
the Coasts of Devou aud Cornwall. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., x, Jan., 1875, p. 4300.

1875. RoDD, E. H. Fulmar Petrel [Fulmarus glacialis] in Mount's Bay. <^Zoologist,
2d ser., x, May, 1875, pp. 4459, 4460.

1875. Salvin, O. Critical Notes on Procellariidie. <^Iiowl. Ornifh. Misc., pt. iv,

May, 1876, pp. 223-238, 249-257, pll. xxx-xxxiv.

A specially important and trustworthy paper, clearing up many obscure moot points in
this difficult group. It consists of two separately titled and paged parts. Parti: Banks's
unpublished Drawings. This is an attempt to identify these drawings, which iigure so
prominently in the literature of Procellariidce, yet are really little understood, and accessible
to few. The 16 spp. drawn by Parkinson, being Nos. 12-27, are nearly aU satisfactorily
accounted for. Part II is : The new species of Petrels obtained during the Voyage of tlie Italian
Corvette 'Magenta' round the World. These are described, aud all are figured in colors, as
follows: PI. XXX, (Estralata magenta!, p. 2.51; PI. xxxi, (E. arminjoniana, p. 252; PI. xxxii,
CE. trinitatis, p. 253; PI. xxxiii, (E. defilippiana, p. 255; PI. sxxiv, Puffinus elegans, p. 256.

1876. CORDEAUX, J. ilaux Shearwater (Puffinus anglorum, Temminck) ou the North-

East Coast. < Zoologist, 2d ser., xi, Dec, 1876, ji. 5169.

1876. Gatcombe, J. Greater Shearwater [Puffinus major] in Devou. < Zoologist, 2d
ser., xi, Oct., 1876, p. 5127.

No.i.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY — PROCELLARIID^. 1033

187G. GUKXEY, J. II., Jk. Fulmui' Petrel [Fulmarus glacialis] of Martin. <^ Zoolo-
gist, 2(1 ser., xi, May, 1876, p. 4931.

The picture in ' Voy. St. Kilda,' 1698, was drawn by James Monroe: cf. Edwards, Xat.
Hist., p. 289.
1876. GuRNEY, J. H., Jr. Yellow-nosed Albatross [Diomedea chlororhyncba] in Der-
byshire. < Zoologinf, '2(\ ser. , xi, Apr. , 187(), pp. 4883, 4884,

With quotation from the Analyst, vi, Apr., 1837, p. 160, as copied in Wood's Naturalist, ii,
p. 104 and p. 294.

1876. GuRXEY, J. H., Jr. Manx Shearwater [Puffinus angloruni]. <^ Zoologi8t, 2d
ser., xi, July, 1876, pp. 5007, 5008.

1876. Rowley, G. D. Thalassidroma bnllockii, Fleming. [Cymochorea leucorrhoa,

Coues.] (Bullock's Petrel.) < Eowl. Orn. Misc., ii, pt. v, Oct., 1876, pp. 101-
111, pll. xlviii, xlix.

PI. 48, portrait of Wm. Bulloct, F. L. S. ; pi. 49, "Mother Carey and her Chickens" — very
spirited. It is a pleasant gossipy article, rich in historical flavor.

1877. B[rewer], T. M. Salvin on the Procellariidie. < liull. Xidt. Ornith. Club, ii,

No. 3, July, 1877, pp. 69, 70.
Review of Salvin's paper in the 4th part of Rowley's Ornithological Miscellany.
1877. Brewer, T.M. Breeding of Leach's Petrel [Cymochorea leucorrhoa] on the
Coast of Maine. < Bull. Nutt. Ornith. Club, ii, No. 3, Jnly, 1877, pp. 80, 81.

1877. FIXSCH, O. On a New Species of Petrel [Procellaria albigularis] from the

Feejee Islands. <^ P. Z. S., Nov. 6, 1877, p. 722.

1878. Anon. Stormy Petrel. < The Country, i, Mar. 2, 1878, p. 260.

Account of habits quoted from "Science Gossip" (Jan., 1878), with editorial remarks.

1878. [Fitch, E. H.] Wandering Albatross [Diomedea exulans]. <^ TheJourn. of Sci.
(Toledo, Ohio), 2d ser.,i, No. 5, Aug., 1878, cut.
Popular notice, with a figure.

1878. Salvin, O. Reports on the Collections of Birds made during the Voyage of H.

M. S. 'Challenger.'— No. XII. The Procellariid*. <P. Z. aS., June 18, 1878,
pp. 735-740.

Eighty specc. of 22 spp. of 13 genn. "None of the species present any diflSculty as regards
their nomenclature." CEstrelata " sericea Less." identified with lessoni Gam., or kidderi
Coues, referred to brevirostris Less.

1879. "Ubique.'' Cape Pigeons [Daption capensisj and how to capture them.

<:^ Forest and Sirea7n, xi, Jan. 9, 1879, p. 462.
1879. Brewer, T. M. Fulmarus glacialis on the Massachnsetts Coast. <[ Bull. Nutt.
Ornith. Club, iv, No. 1, Jan., 1879, p. 64.

Bull. V, 4 33

1034 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. fFoJ.T.

ColynibidaB.

1765. GuNNERUS, J. E. Vou einigen Lorn- oder Liimmenartigen Vogel [Colymbus].

< Drouth. Gesellsch. Schriften, i, 1765, pp. 201 , 4 pll.

Nicht mir selbst zuganglich — Titel aus GiebeL
1767. GUNNERUS, J. E. Vou dera Meer-Hymber [Colymbus maximus]. <^ Drouth.
GescUsch. Schrifieti, iii, 1767, pp. 107-113.
Nicht tnir selbst znganglich — Titel aus Cams und Engelmann.

1814. Edmoxstox, *'A." Observations on the Natural History of the Colymbus Im-
mer. < Mem. Wernerian Nat. Hist. Soc, ii, pt. i, 1814, pp. 232-237.
Read Apr., 1811. Habits and description of a specimen.
18^. Edmoxston, L. Observations on the Immer Goose [Colymbus glaciaUs] of
Zetland. <^ Mem. Wernerian Nat. HiM. Soc.,i\, pt. i, 1822, pp. 207-212.
Determined Jo be the young of Colymbus glacialis, and its habits, «fcc.. treated at length.
1824, Kxox, — . [Note on the dark color of the periosteum of Colymbus septentrio-

nalis.] < Edinb. Journ. Sci., i, 1824, p. 177.
1826. Faber, F. Beytrage zur arctischen Zoologie. <^ Oken^s Isis, Jahrg. x, 1826, pp.
909-927.

Sechste Lieferung. Ueber die islandischon Schwimmvogel mit vieizehigen ungespalt'Onen
Steissfusscn. Gattung Colymbus. C. glacialis, p. 913; C. geptentrionalii. p. 921.

1830. Brehm, C. L. Ueber die doppelte Mauser der zur Sippe Taueher, Colymbus
geh6rigeu V6gel. < Oken^s Isis, Bd. xxiii, 1830, pp. 979-984.

C. glacialis {maximus, hiemalis Br.) ; G. arcticus (macrorhynchus Br., balthicu^ Homsch. und
Schill.): C. septentrionalis (lumnie Briinn. u. Br., boreali-s Briinn. u. Br.).

1832. JORDAX, W. R. The Imber (Colymbus Immer Lin.). <^ London's Mag. Nat.
Hist., V, 1832, p. 284.
Its occurrence in Great Britain.

1883. Falk, V. Anteckniugar om Colymbus Arcticus. <^ Tiddsk.f. Jdgare och. Nafurf.,
Arg. ii, 1833, pp. 673, 674.

1836. Marti>J, T. S. The Northern Diver [Colymbus tonjiiatus, in England]. <^ Lou-
don's Mag. Nat. Hist., ix, 1836, p. 480.

1838. Moore, E. Northern Diver [Colymbus torquatus, in Devonshire]. <^ Charlesw.
Mag. Nat. Hist., ii, 1838, p. 634.

1840. Braxdt, J. F. Ueber Podiceps und Eudytes als zwei besondere Typen in der
Ordnuug der Schwimmvogel. <^ Mem. de VAcad. St.-Pe'tersb., vi s6r., v, pte. ii,
Sc. ^Yaf., iii, 1840, pp. 203-212, pll. xi, tigg. .5-8, xiv-xvi.

A subtitle, being the fourth part of his series, Beitrage zur Kcnntniss der yaturg. Vogel,
u. s. w.

1843. Edmonstox, T., Jr. Note on the Northern Diver [Colymbus torquatus].
< Zoologist, i , 1843, p. 365.

1843. RoBixsox, .J. B. [Notice of presentation of Colymbus torquatus.] <^P.Z.8.,

xi, 1843, p. 123,

1844, Greexwood, a. Note on the change of Plumage in the Northern Diver [Co-

lymbus torquatus]. <[ Zoologist, ii, 1844, ]}\), Abo, 456,
1844. RoDD, E. H. Note on the Great Northern Diver [Coljnubus torijuaius]. <^Zo-

ologist, ii, 1844, p. 795.
1848. Bold, T. J. Occurrence of the Black-throated Diver (Colymbus arcticus) at

Cullercoats. Northumberland, < Zoologist, vi, 1848, pp. 2067, 2068.
1848, Cooper, W. W, Occurrence of the Speckled Diver at Worcester, < Zoologist,

vi, 1848, p. 1989.

Jfo.i.i COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY — COLYMBID^. 1035

164!^. Cooper, W. W. Occurroncn of the Red-throated Diver (Colyinbtis septentrio-
nalis) at Worcester. <[ Zooloffiit, vi, 1848, p. 2027.

1848. Salmon, J. D. Occurrence of the Red-throated Diver (Colymbus septentrio-

nalis) near Guilford. ■< Zoologint, vi, 1848, p. 2304.

1849. HoMEYEK, E. V. Ueber den Federwechsel der Seetaucher [Colymbidae].

<^ Xaumannia, i, Heft i, 1849, pp. 14-17.

1849. RODD, E. H. Occurrence of the Great Northern Diver [Colymbus torquatus] at

Penzance. <^ Zoologist, vil, 1849, p. 2621.

1850. Bond, F. Occurrence of the Black-throated Diver (Colymbus arcticus) at Ches-

terlijikl. <^ Zoologist, viii, 1850, p. 2775.

1850. BuRROUGHES, T. H. Occurrence of the Black-throated Diver [Colymbus arc-
ticus] on Barton Pond. <[ Zoologist, viii, 1850, p. 2775.

1850. GuRNEY, J. H. Note on the Changes of Plumage periodically incident to tho
Great Northern, Black-throated and Red-throated Divers [Colymbus torqua-
tus, C. arcticus, C. septentrionalis]. <[ Zoologist, viii, 1850, pj). 2775, 277H.

1850. Matthews, H. Occurrence of the Black-throated Diver (Colymbus septentrio-
nalis) in Lincolnshire. <^ Zoologist, viii, 1850, p. 2803.

1850. Nelson, C. Curious Capture of the Red-throated Diver (Colymbus septentrio-
nalis). <^ Zoologist, viii, 1850, p. 2706.

1850. Newman, E. Occurrence of the Black-throated Diver (Colymbus arcticus) in
the Thames. < Zoologist, viii, 1850, p. 2706.

1850. Newton, A. Occurrence of the Great Northern Diver (Colymbus gracialis

[sic]) in Torbay. < Zoologist, viii, 1850, p. 2776.

1851. Ellman, J. B. Occurrence of the Black-throated Diver (Colymbus arcticxis) at

Pevensey. •^ZooZo^is^, ix, 1851, p. 3036. ,

1851. Gurney, J. H. Note on the Autumnal Moult of the Red-throated Diver [Co-
lymbus septentrionalis]. <^ Zoologist, ix, 1851, p. 3301.

1S51. Nicholls, H. Occurrence of the Great Northern Diver (Colymbus glacialis
[torquatus]) in Devonshire. <^Zoologist, ix, 1851, p. .3035.

1851. Potter, C. Occurrence of the Great Northern Diver (Colymbus glacialis [tor-

quatus, at Lewes]). <^ Zoologist, ix, 1851, pp. 3035, 3036.

1852. MoGGUiDGE, M. Colymbus septentrionalis [in Britain]. <^Ann. Mag. Xat.

Hist. , 2d ser. , x, 1852, p. 398.

1854. Smith, A. C. Occurrence of the Great Northern Diver [Colymbus torquatus]

iu Wilts. < Zoologist, xii, 1854, pp. 4165, 4166.

1855. More, A. G. On the [habits of the] three Species of Divers or Loons [Colym-
• bidiE]. < Zoologist, xiii, 1855, pp. 4628, 4629.

1857. Pelzeln, A. v. [Ueber das Vorkoumien von Colymbus arcticus und C. glaci-
alis. ] <^ Verli. (I. k.-k. zool.-bot. Gcs. zii Wien, vii, 1857, Sitzungsber., p. 85.
Not seen.

1859. Gray, G. R. Description of a New Species of Diver (Colymbus [adamsii]).

< P. Z. S. , xxvii, 1859, p. 167.

1859. SCLATER, p. L. Remarks on exhibiting specimens of Two Species of Divers

(Colymbus), from Mr. Gnrney's Collection. < P. Z. S. , xxvii, 1859, pp. 206, 207.

1860. Gray, G. R. Description of a New Species of Diver (Colymbus [adamsii]).

< Jnx. Mag. Xat. Hist., '.id ser., v, 1860, p. 331.
From P. Z. S., May 10, 1859, p. 167.

1862. Bell, A. S. Occurrence of the Blackthroated Diver [Colymbus arcticus] near
Scarborough. < Zoologist, xx, 1862, p. 8005.

1036 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Vol.Y.

186-2. CoCES, E. Synopsis of the North Ainericau Forms of the Colyinbidft^ and Podi-
cipidae. <^ Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.,xiv, 1862, pp. 226-233.

Abstract of a monograph revised and published in 1874 in the author's 'Birds of the North-
west, ' q. V. Of Colymhidce are recognized 1 genus, Colymtus, with 5 spp.— forgwafM*, adamsii,
arcticus, pacificus, and septentrionalis.
Cf. Ibis, 1863, pp. 107, 108.
1863. Grill, J. W. Om Stor-Lommen, Colymbus arcticus. < Ofvers. Kongl. Vetensk. -
Akad. Forhandl. for dr 1862, xix, 1863, pp. 361, 362.

1863. Stevenson, H. The Redthroated Diver (Colymbus septentrionaUs) in Norfolk.

< Zoologist, sxi, 1863, p. 8331.

1864. Blake-Kxox, H. Scarcity of the Redthroated Diver [Colymbus septentrion-

alis] ami plenty of the Great Northern Diver [C. torquatus] iu Dublin Bay.

< Zoologist, xxii, 1864, p. 8963.

1864. BOULTON, W. W. Redthroated Diver [Colymbus septentrionaUs] near Bever-
ley. < Zoologist, xxii, 1864, p. 9048.

1864. Bruch, C. Polar taucher [Colymbus arcticus] in Uugarn. <C,Zool. Gart., v,
1864, pp. 26, 27.

1864. COTIES, E. The Crania of Colymbus torquatus and C. adamsii compared.
<Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.,:s\i, 1864, pp. 21, 22.

1864. HiNTZ I., W. Ueber den Nestbau von Colymbus arcticus [u. s. w.]. (Anlage I.

zum Protocoll der vierten Versamml. der Omithologeu Mecklenburgs, 1. u. 2.
October, 1863). <^J.f. 0., xii, 1864, pp. 66-68.

Inhalt sowje a) merkwurdiger Nestbau einiger Vogel, b) Ueber Nucifraga caryocatactes,
c) Syrrhaptes paradoxus.

1865. Bock, — . Die Mauser des Eudytes arcticus [u. s. w.]. < tf. /. O. , xiii, 1865,

pp. 367, 368.
1865. Bree, C. R. Note on the Great Northern Diver (Colymbus septentrioualis).

< Zoologist, xxiii, 1865, p. 9629.
Cf. Umi. dt., p. 9697.

1865. Bree, C. R. Correction of an Error [Zool.,p. 9629]. <^ Zoologist, xxiii, 1865,

p. 9697.
1865. Hodgson, C. B. Note on the Blackthroated Diver [Colymbus arcticus]. <Zo-

ologist, xxiii, 18S5, p. 9566.

1865. Jeffrey, W., Jr. Great Northern Diver [Colymbus torquatus] on the Sussex

Coast. <^ Zoologist, xxiii, 1865, p. 9419.

1866. Clogg, S. Change of Plumage in Great Northern Diver [Colymbus torquatus].

<^ Zoologist, 2d ser., i, 1866, pp. 99, 100.
1866. CouES, E. The Osteology of Colymbus torquatus; with Notes on its Myology.

< J/m. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., i, pt. ii, art. i, Apr., 1866 (read Sept., 1863),
pp. 131-172, woodcc. 1,2, pi. 5, figg. 1-4. (Issued separately. 4to, paper. )

A detailed purely descriptive account of the skeleton, with less elaborate description of all
the principal muscles : including some notice of the mechanism involved. The woodcc.
show the sternum and scapular arch (2 views) ; the pi. shows the skull (3 views) and profile
of the pelvis and posterior extremity. (Cf. Ibis, 1868, p. 229.)

1866. FULFORD, J. L. L. Great Northern Diver [Colymbus torquatus] near Bridport.

<^ Zoologist, 2d ser., i, 1866, p. 145.
1866. Harvle-Brown, J. A. Nesting of the Blackthroated Diver [Colymbus arcticus].

<^ Zoologist, 2d ser., i, 1866, p. 525.

1866. RODD, E. H. The Great Northern Diver [Colymbus torquatus] : Summer and

Winter Pltunage. <C Zoologist, 2d ser., i, 1866, p. 99.

1867. Clogg, S. Great Northern Diver [Colymbus torquatus] at Looe. <^ Zoologist,

2d ser., ii, 1867, p. 9.51.
1867. Cornish, T. Redthroated Diver [Colymbus septentrionaUs] netted at Pen-
zance. < Zoologist, 2d ser., ii, 1867, p. 992.

No.i.] COUES'S ORNITH. BLIiLIOGKAPHY COLYMBIlJyE. 1037

1867. CniCHTox, A. W. Blackthroatcd Diver [Colymbiis arcticiis] at Wickham,
Hants. < Zoologist, 2d ser., ii, 1867, p. 608.

1867. Feilden, H. W. Nesting of the Blackthroated Diver [Colyrabus arcticus].

<^ Zooloyint, 2d ser., ii, l'i67, p. 710.

1868. Blake-Knox, H. [Prone] Position of the Divers (Colymbidie) when on Land.

< Zoologist, 2d ser., iii, 1868, pp. 1379, 1380.
Cf. torn, eit., p. 1424.

1868. Blake-Knox, H. Divers [Colymbidie] on Land. <^Zoologiiit, 2d ser., iii, 1868,
pp. 1423, 1424.

1868. Blake-Knox, H. Blackthroated Diver [Colymbiis arcticns] off the Dublin
Coast. '^Zoologist, 2d ser., iii, 1868, p. 1424.

1868. Clark-Kennkdy, A. Great Northern Diver [Colymbustorquatns] near Birken-
head. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., iii, 1868, ]}. 1221.

1868. GUNN, T, E. Blackthroated Diver [Colymbus arcticus] at Lowestoft. <^Zoolo-

gi8t,2dseT.,ni, 1868, pp. 1221, 1222.
1868. HAK\aE-BROWN, J. A. Note and Queiy regarding [natural attitudes of] the

Blackthroated Diver [Colymbus arcticus]. -^Zoologist, 2d ser., iii, 1868, pp.

1320, 1321.
1868. Harvie-Bkown, J. A. Great Northern Diver [Colymbus torquatus] breeding in

Scotland. < Zoologist, 2d ser., iii, 1868, p. 1424.
1868. Mathew, G. F. Great Northern Diver [Colymbus torquatus] on the River Taw.

< Zoologist, 2d ser., iii, 1868, p. 1098.

1868. Walker, T. C. [Attitudes, etc., of the] Blackthroated Diver [Colymbus arc-

ticus]. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., iii, 1868, p. 1380.

1869. Bissenden, J. Blackthroated Diver [Colymbus arcticus] at St. Leonard's.

< Zoologist, 2d ser., iv, 1869, p. 1684.

1860. GuNN, T. E. Contents of the Stomach of a Redthroated Diver [Colymbus
septentrionalisj. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., iv, 1869, p. 1848.

1869. Hunter, J. Redthroated Diver [Colymbus septentrionalis] in Faversham
Creek. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., iv, 1869, p. 1517.

1869. RoDD, E. H. The Seasonal Plumage of the Divers (Colymbidw). < Zoologist,
2d ser., iv, 1869, p. 1723.

1869. WONFOR, T. W. Redthroated Diver [Colymbus septentrionalis]. < Zoologist,

2d aer., iv, 1869, p. 1684.

1870. Browne, A. M. Great Northern Diver [Colymbus torquatus] in the Midland

Counties. < Zoologist, 2d ser., v, 1870, pp. 2064, 2065.

1870. Gatcombe, .1. Redthroated Diver [Colymbus septentrionalis] on the Devon-
shire Coast. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., v, 1870, pp. 2106, 2107.

1870. MosLEV, O. Great Northern Diver [Colymbus torquatus] at Burton-on-Trent.

< Zoologist, 2d ser., v, 1870, p. 1982.

1870. ScLATER, p. L. [On addition to the Society's Menagerie of Colymbus tor-

quatus. ] <^P.Z.S., xxxviii, 1870, p. 86.

1871. Gordon, C. Blackthroated Diver [Colymbus arcticus] at Folkestone. <Zo-

ologist, 2d ser., vi, 1871, p. 2528.

1871. WHAJtTON, C. B. Divers at Elstree Reservoir. < Zoologist, 2d ser., vi, 1871,
pp. 2645, 2646.

1873. DURNFORD, H. Blackthroated Diver [Colymbus arcticus] in Suffolk. < Zo-
ologist, 2d ser., viii, 1873, p. 3413.

1873. '* L. W. L." Loons [Colymbus torquatus] under water. < Forest and Stream,
i,Dee. 4, 1873, p. 258.

1038 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [YoLY.

1874. N[e\vcomb], E. L. [Colyiubus septeutrioiialis at Saleiu, Mass.] <^Foriiit and

Stream, iii.Nov. 29, 1874, p. 245.

1875. Clarke, W. E. Great Northern Diver [Colymbiis torqnatus] in Bridlington

Bay. <; Zoologist, 2tl ser. , x, Jan. , 1875, p. 4299.
1875. GUNN, T. E. Blackthroated Diver [Colymbnsarcticns] in Norfolk. <^ Zoolo(jist,
2d ser., X, Apr., 1875, p. 4422.

1875. GURNEY, J. H., Jr. Eedthroated Diver [Colymbns septeutrionalis]. <:!^Zoolo-

gist, 2d ser., x, Nov., 1875, p. 4698.

1876. GuRNEY, J. H., Jr. On Adams' Diver (Colymbns Adamsi) in England. <^Zo-

ologist, 2d ser., xi, Jan., 1876, p. 4767.

1876. GuRNEY, J. H. , Jr. The Divers. < Zoologist, 2d ser. , xi, Jnne, 1876, p. 4958.

1876. Smee, a. H. Great Northern Diver [Colymbns torquatns] off Erith. <:^ Zoolo-
gist, 2d ser., xi, May, 1876, p. 4930.

1876. Smith, Cecijl. Blackthroated Diver [Colymbns arcticus] in Somersetshire.
<^Zoologist, 2d ser., xi, Feb., 1876, p. 4804.

1876. Tuck, J. G. Blackthroated Diver [Colymbns arcticus] in Filey Bay. < Zoolo-
gist, 2d eer., xi, Feb., 1876, p. 4804.

yo.4.] COUES'S ORNITII. BIBLIOGRAPHY PODICIPEDIDJE. 1039

Podicipcdidse.

•fN. B. — ITujnsce fuuiiliiu nomon " Fodieipedidoe" ae.o Podidpidce rite BCribenduni. generis
uuniino a podice ot pcdo (It'i-ivato ; mule Podicipes, scilicet "nunp-foot."]

1794. Tengmalm, Pehr Gust. Sliij>t('t Poditeps och do Svenska Artema d&raf.
<^ Koiigl. I'eivusk. Acad. Nya IJaiull., xv, 1794, pp. 300-'315.

Charactereii pft tlotta Sliigte, p. 301. — 1. P. cristatiis. 2. P. rubricollis. 3. P. auritua. 4.
P. cornutus. 5. P. ohscurus. 6. P. minor.

1805. Mewes, — . Bonieikuugen iibin- ilio Naluniugmittel von Podicops subcristatus.

< Wiedem. Arch./. Zool. ii. Zoot., Bd. iv, St. ii, 1805, pp. 178-180.
Not seen.

1833. Allis, T. The Food of the larger Grebes (apecios of Latham's geuus Podiceps).

< Loiidon'H May. ^at. Hist., v, 1882, p. 7:?3.

1833. Fennell, J. A Dabchick [Podiceps minor] choked by a Bnllhead Fish.

< Loudon's Mat/. Xat. Hist., vi, 1833, p. .520.

1833. K[nux], T. Instances of Feathers Ibnnd in the Stomach in thi; larger Species of
Grebe. What End in the Economy of Digestion do these Feathers subserve f

< London's Mag. Xat. Hist., vi, 1833, pp. 519, 520.

183(5. GuiLDiN'G, L. The Dabchick [Podiceps minor], Remarks on. <^ London's Mag.

Xat. Hist., ix, 183(i, p. 32(i.
183<). K[n()X],T. Feathers in the Gizzard of the Larger Species of Grebe, and why^

< London s Mag. Xat. J?w/., ix, 1836,p.202.

183t). Wood, C. T. The Blackchin Grebe. < Loudon's Mag. Xat. Hist., ix, 183G, p. G47.
1836. Wood, N. Feathers in the Gizzard of the larger Species of Grebe, and why?

< London's Mag. Xat. Hist..\x, 183t;, ]\ 32(!.

1836. Wood, N. Feathers in the Gizzard of the Grebe. <^ London's Mag. Xat. Hist.,

ix, 1836, p. 597.
1843. Holme, F. Note on the occurrence of tbe Eared Grebe [Podiceps auritus] at

Oxford. < Zoologist, i , 1843, p. 223.

1843. Pajjsons, C Note on the Habits of the Dabchick [Tacliybaptes minor]. <^ Zo-

ologist, i, 1843, pp. 364, 365.

1844. Atkinson, J. C. Notes on the Dabchick [habits of Tachybaptes minor].

< Zoologist, ii, 1844, pp. 499-502.

1844. Gould, J. [Description of Podiceps australis, sp. n.] < P. Z. S., xii, 1844,
p. 135.

1844. Chennell, F. a. Note on the occurrence of the Crested Grebe [Podiceps cria-

tatus] in Middlesex. <^ Zoologist, ii, 1844, p. 502.

1845. BUKV, ('. A. Encjuiry relative to the Staining of the Eggs of the Dabchick

[Tachybaptes minor]. <[ Zoologist, iii, 1845, pp. 863-865.
1845. Gould, J. Description of a new species of Australian Bir<l [Podiceps australis].

< Ann. Mag. Xat. Hi8f.,xv, 1845, p. 142.

1848. Ellman, .1. B. Occurrence of the Great Crested Grebe (Podiceps erisratns) at

Battel. < Zoologist, vi, 1848, p. 2148.

1849. Bird, W. F. W. Occurrence of the Red-necked Grebe (Podiceps rubricollis) iu

the Medway. < Zoologist, vii , 1849, p. 2422.
1849. Chennell, F. A. Occurrence of the Great Crested Grebe (Podiceps cristatus)

near Reigate. < Zoologist, vii, 1849, pp. 2421, 2428.
1849. Foster, J. W. Occurrence of the Eared Grebe (Podiceps auritus) at Wisbeach.

< Zoologist, vii, 1849, p. 2569.

1040 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SUEVEY. Wol.r.

1849. GURXEY, J. H. Occurrence of the Eared Grebe (Podiceps auritus) in Norfolk.

< Zoologist, Tii, 1849, p. 24r)6.

1850. Ellmajn, J. B. Occurrence of the Schivonian Grebe (Podiceps cornutiis) at Pid-

dinghoe, Sussex. <^ Zoologist, viii, 1850, p. 2775.

1850. Foster, T. W. Occurrence of the Eared Grebe (Podiceps auritus) on Whittle-
sea Wash. <^ Zoologist, viii, 1850, p. 2775.

1850. Garth, J. C. Occurrence of the Red-necked Grebe (Podiceps rubicollis [sic])
near Burton-on-Trent. <^ Zoologist, viii, 1850, p. 2706.

1850. Plant, J. Occurrence of the Horned Grebe (Podiceps cornutus) at Manchester.

< Zoologist, viii, 1850, p. 2924.

1850. RouD, E. H. Occurrence of the Red-necked Grebe (Podiceps ruficoUis) near

Penzance. <^ Zoologist, viii, 1850, p. 2803.
1850. SuNDEVALL, C. J. Podiceps arcticus, cornutus, auritus. <^ Ofvers. Kongl. Ve-

tensk.-Alcad. Forhandl. for dr 1849, 1850, pp. 206-210.
P. auritus Ti. = P. cornutus Lath. + P. arcticus. P. nigricollis, n. sp. ^ P. auritus auct.

Cf. Vet.-Akad. Arsb. i Zool., 1845-50, p. 299; Arch.f. Naturg., xvi, 1850, p. 44.

1850. SUNDEVALL, C. J. Ueber Podici^ies arcticus, comutus, auritus. <^Arch.f. Na-

turg., 1850, (1), pp. 44-48.
Au8 Ofv. K. Yet.-Akad. Fdrh., aus d. Jahr 1849, SS. 206-210, q. v.

1851. Green, J. Occurrence of the Eared Grebe (Podiceps auritus) at Yarmouth.

<^ Zoologist, ix, 1851, p. 3175.

1851. Irby, L. H. Occurrence of the Red-necked Grebe (Podiceps rubricollis) in Dev-
onshire. <^ Zoologist, ix, 1851, p. 3035.

1851. Joshua, W. Occurrence of the Rednecked Grebe (Podiceps rubicollis [sic]) in
Gloucestershire. <^ Zoologist, ix, 1851, p. 3056.

1851. Strangewayes, R. Occurrence of the Eared Grebe (Podiceps auritus) at Yar-
mouth. <^Zoo?0(/i-5f, ix,1851,p. 3117.

1851. Strangewayes, R. The Great Crested Grebe (Podiceps cristatus) in Norfolk.

< Zoologist, ix, 1851, p. 3209.

1'851. [St'NDEVALL, C. J.] Podiceps nigricollis. <Ci Ofvers. Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. For-
handl. fw ur 1850, 185 1, pp. 291, 292.

1852. Irby, L. H. Curious Death of a Dab-chick, or Little Grebe, (Podiceps minor).

< Zoologist, X, 1852, p. 3711.

1852. Newman, E. Occuirence of the Eared Grebe [Podiceps auritus] at Yarmouth.
<[ Zoologist, X, 1852, p. 3477.

1854. Gloger, C. W. L. Der Schwanz der Steissfiisse [n. s. w.]. J. f. 0., ii, 1854, p.
480.

An extract from Audubon's Ornith. Biogr.. lii, p. 598, on the structure of the tail of
Podiceps cristatus.

18.^5. Davis, R. [On the breeding of Podiceps auritus in Ireland. ] <^ Xni. Hist. Eev.,

ii, 1855, p. 20.
1856. D'Urban, W. S. M. Occurrence of the Sclavonian Grebe (Podiceps cornutus) in

Devonshire. <^ Zoologist, xiv, 1856, p. 5065.

1856. Walker, A. O. Occurrence of the Eared Grebe [Podiceps auritus] in Flintshire.

<^ Zoologist, xiv, 1856, p. 5321.

1857. Clermont, Lord. On the occurrence of the Eared Grebe [Podiceps auritus, in

Ireland]. < .V«<. JTist. Her. (Pr. Soc. ), iv, 1857, p. 72.
1857. Schlutei;, Vr. Schwarzc Eier von Podiceps cristatus. <^ J./. O., v, 1857, pp.

302, 303.
1862. COUES, E. Synopsis of the North American Forms of the Colymbida" and Podi-

cipidse. < Proc. Acad. Xat. Sri. Ph ila. , xi v, 1 862, pp. 226-233.
Abstract of a luouograph, j)ublished in 1874 in the author's ' Birds of the Northwest, ' q. v.

The Grebes are considered as a family apart from Colymhidce, with two sabfamilies, Podu

i^o 4,1 COUES'S ORMTH. BIBLIOGRAPHY PODICIPEDID.E. 1041

1862. C«U'KS, E. — Continued.

eipince Hnd Podilymbinfp, and the following; North American genera and species: — Mehmo-
phorus (g. u., p. 229) occidentalis ,- JE. clarkii ; Podicepg cristatus ; P. cooperi ; P. (Dytet)
cornutus ; P. (Proctoprm) calif ornicus ; P. (Pedetaithya) holbolli ; Sylbeocyclut dominicua ;
Podilymhue podieepn. Cf. Ibis, 1863, pp. 107, 108.

1862. CouES, E. Supplementary note to a "Synoi»8i.sof the North American Forms
of the Colymbidje and Podicepidie [sic]." <[ Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., xiv,
1862, p. 404.
Breeding plumage of ^chtnophoruB clarkii, not before known.

1862. Editorial. [Podiceps auritus breeding in Algeria and Epinis. ] <^Ibi8, iv,
1862, p. 195.

1862. Parke, G. H. Occuircnce of the Sclavonian Grebe [Podiceps comntus] at Hal-
ifax. < Zoologiiit, XX, 1862, p. 8005.

1862. iStevexson, H. Occuireuce of the Sclavonian and Eared Grebes [Podiceps cor-
nutus, P. auritus] in Norfolk in full Summer Plumage. <^ Zoologist, xx, 1862,
pp. 8092, 8093.

1864. Blackmore, H. Sclavonian or Dusky Grebe [Podiceps cornutus] near Salis-
bury. <^ Zoologist, xxii, 18(54, p. 9048.

1864. BoULTON, W. W. Sclavonian or Dusky Grebe [Podiceps comntus] near Bever-
ley. < Zoologist, xxii, 1864, p. 8891.

1864. BoULTON, W. W. Eared Grebe [Podiceps auritus] on the Humber, near Hull.
<[ Zoologist, xxii, 1864, p. 9048.

1864. BouLTON, W. W. Dusky or Sclavonian Giebe [Podiceps cornutus] near Selby,
Yorkshire. < Zoologist, xxii, 1864, pp. 9047, 9048.

1864. Nokman, G. Crested Grebe [Podiceps cristatus] in the Humber. <^ Zoologist,
xxii, 1864, p. 9121.

1864. Reynolds, R. Habits, &c., of the Little Grebe [Podiceps minor]. < Zoologist,

xxii, 1864, p. 8891.

1865. CoRDEAUX, J. Rednecked Grebe [Podiceps griseigena] in Lincolnshire. <^ Zo-

ologist, xxiii, 1865, p. 9469.

1865. Devis, C. W. Note on the Great Crested Grebe [Podiceps cristatus]. <^ Zoolo-
gist, xxiii, 1865, pp. 9565, 9566.

1865. Gurney, J. H. Sclavonian Grebe [Podiceps cornutus] at WortMng. < Zoolo-
gist, xxiii, 186.5, i))t. 9540, 9541.

1865. H0DG8OX, C. B. Sclavonian Grebe [Podiceps cornutus] at Fern Island, North-
umlterland. <^ Zoologist, xxiii, 1865, p. 9500.

1865. Hodgson, C. B. Great Crested Grebe [Podicei)s cristatus] in Warwickshire.
<^ Zoologist, xxiii, 1865, p. 9565.

1365. Hodgson, C. B. Note on the Rednecked Grebe [Podiceps griseigena, in Eng-
laiul]. <^ Zoologist, xxiii, 1865, p. 9565.

1865. HoRStWLL, ^V. C. Rednecked Grebe [Podiceps griseigena] near Leeds. <^ Zo-
ologist, xxiii, 1865, p. 9500.

1865. M.\thew, G. F. Eared Grebe [Podiceps auritus] near Barnstaple. <^ Zoologist,
xxiii, 1865, pp. 9618, 9619.

1865. MoRRES, A. P. Sclavonian Grebe [Podiceps cornutus] near Salisbury. <^Zoolo-

gist, xxiii, 1865, p. 95(55.

1866. Gloger, [C. W. L.] Der grosse gehiiubte Steissfuss, (Colymbus [Podiceps]

cristatus,) in Weiss ausgeartet. <^J.f. O,, xiv, 18(56, pp. 285, 286.

1866. Jephcott, T., Jr. Great Crested Grebe [Podiceps cristatus] near Birmingham.

< Zoologist, 2d ser., i, 1866, p. 100.

1867. Briggs, J. J. Little Grebe [Podiceps minor] affected by the Cold. < Zoologist,

2d ser., ii, 1867, pp. (536, (537.
From the London 'Field,' Jan. 11).

1042 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [roLV.

ld(J7. Gl'xx, T. E. Reduecked aud Sclavonian Grebes [Podiceps griseigena, P. cor-

niitus] aud Great Northern Diver [Colymbus torquatiis] in Norfolk. <^Zo-

olofjiHt, 'Jd ser. , ii, 18(>7, pp. 709, 710.
18G8. Blake-Knox, H. Eared Grebe [Podiceps aiiritns] in County Dublin and Couuty

Antrim, Ireland. <^ Zoologist, '2d ser., iii, 1868, p. 1424.
1868. Hkddekly, J. S. Rednecked Grebe [Podiceps griseigena] near Nottingham.

<^ Zoologist, '2d ser., iii, 1868, p. 1060.

1868. Stephenson, J. W. Abundance of the Little Grebe [Podiceps minor] in Sussex.

< Zoologist, •2d ser., iii, 1868, p.' 1482.

1869. GuKNEY, J. H., Jr. Great Crested Grebe [Podiceps cristatus"] at Hempstead.

<^Zoologisi, 2d ser., iv, 18G9, p. 1603.
1869. Skinner, A. Sclavonian Grebe [Podiceps cornutus] near Faversham. <^ Zoolo-
gist, 2d ser., iv. 1869, p. 1.563.

1869. Southwell, T. Note on the Nest of Podiceps minor. <^ Zoologist. 2d ser., iv,

1869, pp. 1803, 1804.

1870. Blake-Knox, H. Sclavouiau Grebe [Podicep.s cornutus") in Couuty Dublin.

< Zoologist, '2d ser., v, 1870, p. 2182.

1870. CiLALK, W. J. Rednecked Grebe [Podiceps griseigeua] in Bedfordshire.

<^ Zoologist, '2d ser., v, 1870, p. 2064.
1870. Chalk, W.J. Sclavonian Grebe [Podic(>ps cornutus] at Taunton. <^Zoologist,

'2d ser., v, 1870, p. 2106.
1870. Crewe, K. H. Great Crested Grebe [Podiceps cristatus] feeding its Adult

Young. < Zoologist, 2d ser., v, 1870, p. 2386.
1870. Gatcombe, J. Rare Grebes in Devonshire. < Zoologist, 2d ser., v, 1870, p. 2106.
1870. Gatcombe, J. Grebes on the Coast of Devon. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., v, 1870. pp.

2142, 2143.
1870. GURNEY, J. H., Jr. Dabchicks [Podicej)s minor] in Kensington Gardens.

< Zoologist, 2d ser., v, 1|^70, p. 2347.

1870. GOEBEL, H. Ueber Podiceps Widhalmi nov. spec. < J. f. O., xviii, 1870, pp.
312-315.
Naclitrag von E. F. von Homeyer, p. 315.

1870. GUNN, T. E. Sclavonian Grebes [Podiceps cornutus] in Norfolk. <^ Zoologist, 2d

ser.,v, 1870,]). "2'22r>.
1870. RoDD, E. H. Horned Grebe [Podiceps cornutus] in Cornwall. <:^ Zoologist, 2d

ser., V, 1870, p. 2142.

1870. Smee, A. H. Sclavonian Grebe [Podiceps cornutus] on the Wandle. <^Zoolo-
gist, 2d ser., v, 1870, p. 2106.

1870. Smith, Cecil. Reduecked Grebe [Podiceps griseigena] at Teigumoiith. <^Zo-

ologist, 2d ser., V, 1870, p. 2106.

1871. BoYES, F. Rednecked Grebe [Podicejis griseigena] in East Yorkshire. < Zo-

ologist, 2d ser., vi, 1871, p. 2527.
1871. Gatcombe, J. Eared Grebe [Podiceps auritus] in Devonshire. <^ Zoologii^t, 2d
ser., vi, 1871, p. 2646.

1871. GuNN, T. E. Rednecked Grebe [Podiceps griseigena] in Norfolk. < Zoologist,
2d ser., vi, 1871, p. 2872.

1871. Travers, W. T. L. Notes on the Habits of Podiceps cristatus. <C_ Trans, and
Proc. Xew Zealand Inst, for 1870, iii, 1871, pp. 113-116.

See also procoedings I'or the same year, separately paged, p. 25, where, under .slightly modi-
fied title, an abstract appears.

1673. BoYES, F. Eared and Rednecked Grebes [Podiceps auritus, P. griseigena] in
East Yorkshire. <^ Zoologist, '2d ser., viii, 1873, p. 3413.

No. 4.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY PODICIPEDID^. 1043

1873. CouKS, E. Riiugc of the Eared Grebe [Podiceps auritus var. califoruicus, in
Dakota, U. S.]. < Jm. iVa<., vii, 1873, p. 745.

1873. Thukn, E. F. iM. Sea Woodcock [Podiceps miuor]. <^Zoologi8t,2d aer. viii

1873, pp. 3371, 337^.

1874. Cane, T. Great Crested Grebe [Podiceps cristatus] at Lutou. <iZoologi«t

2dser., ix, 1874, p. 383G.

1874. SCLATEK, P. L. Note ou tlie correct name of Podiceps miuor. < Ibis, 3d eer.

iv, 1874, pp. 98, 99. "'

Tachybaptes Reich., stands, since Sylbeocyclus Bp. —PodUymbus Less.

1875. BOYES, F. SclaVonian Grebe [Podiceps coruutus] in East Yorkshire. <:^ Zoolo-

gist, 2d ser. , x, Jan., 1875, p. 4299.

1876. BoYES, F. Summer Plumage of the Little Grebe [Podiceps minor]. < Zoologist,

2d ser., xi, Nov., 1876, p. 5169.
1876. GuiiNEY, ,J. H., Jk. Summer Plumage of the Little Grebe [Podiceps minor].

< Zoologist, 2d ser., xi, Aug., 1876, pp. 5047, 5048.

1876. GURNEY, J. H., Jr. Retention of Summer Plumage by Grebes. < Zoologist, 2d

ser., xi, Mar., 1876, p. 4847.

1876. NiCHOLLS, R. P. Great Crested Grebe [Podiceps cristatus] near Kiugsbridge.

< Zoologist, 2d ser., xi, Feb., 1876, p. 4804.

1877. Anderson, A. [Remarks on exhibition of skins of Podiceps cristatus.] < P.

Z.<S., Dec. 4, 1877, p. 807.

1877. COUES, E. Note on [the occurrence in the United States of] Podiceps domini-

cus. < Bull. Nutt. Ornitb. Club, ii. No. 1, Jan., 1877, p. 26.

1878. Merriam,C.H. Correction. <^ Bull. Nutt. Ornith. Vlub,' Hi, T^o. 1, Jan., 1S78

p. 47. '

Of his Eeview of Oonnecticut Birds, where Podiceps cristatus should read P. grUeiaena var
hoVboUi. *

1044 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. iVol.y.

Alcidse.

1767. GuNNERUS, J. E. Voiu Lang viren imd Martens Lumba[Uriatroile]. <^Dron-
theiin Gesellsch. Schriften, iii, 1767, pp. 114-120.
Nicht mir selbst zuganglicli — Titel aus Carua und Engehnann.

1781. Odmann, S. Uria grylle, Gryssla, beskrifven. < Kongl. VetensJc.-Acad. Nya
Handl., ii, 1781, pp. •225-23.'3.
Of. V. Priesen, Of v. Sver. Orn. Litt, 1860, p. 43.
1781. WiLCKE, J. C. Bet§;nkande om liera upgifua satt at halla m&.nniskor flytande
nti vattnet, och at saledes forekomma deras drunknande. <^Kongl. Fetenak.-
Acad. Xya Handl. , ii, 1781, pp. 319-328.
Om Uria grylle, p. 325.

1788. 6dmann, S. Tordmuleus (Alcte Tord* Linu.) Husbalbiiug, jl.mte nagra An-

markuiugar 6fver Alkslagtet i allmanliet. <^ Eongl. Vetensk.-Acad. Xyt Handl. ,
ix, 1788, pp. 205-218.

Slagtets K&nnetecken — Ai-ternas Skiljetecken — Bostalle — Agg laggning och Kl&ckning —
riyttning — F&da — Fangst — Nytta — Tordmulens Synonyma och Historia.

1789. Wallbaum, J. J. Besclireibung des Scheerscbnabels [Alca torda]. <^SchHften

Berlin. Gesell. Naturf. Frennde, ix, 1789, pp. 75-87.
1801. Lepechin, J. Alca camtschatica proposita. <^Xova Acta Acad. Sclent. Imp.

Petrop. for 1798, xii, 1801, pp. 369-371.
1819. Leach, W. E. Descriptions Des nonvelles especes d'Auimaux decouvertes par
le vaisseau Isabella dans nn voyage au pole bor6al. <^ Journ. de Phys. Chim.
et Hist. Nat., Ixxxviii, 1819, pp. 462-467.

Pour les oiseaux. seulement la description d'TPria francsii, p. 463. (Voir Linn. Trans.,
xii, 1818, p. 588.)

1821. Naum^cnn, J. F. Omitbologiscbe Nenigkeiteu. <^ Oken's Isis, Jahrg. v, 1821,
pj). 779-787, pi. 7.

This vaguely-titled article consists chiefly of a monographic sketch of the genus Mormon,
four species of which are treated. Here occurs the original description of M. corniculata,
sp. n., p. 782. pi. 7, flgg. 3, 4. Bills of other species are figured on the same plate.

Also, Sylvia cariceti, sp. u., p. 785.

1824. Edmonston, L. Observations on the Lesser Guillemot and Black-billed Auk,
the Colymbus Minor and the Alca Pica of Liun:cus. <^Mem. JVernerian Xat.
Hist. Soc, v,pt. i, 1824, pp. 8-25.

Head Apr., 1823. A critical and descriptive article (though longei' than necessary) to show
that the two supposed species are not separable from, respectively, Colymbus [i. e., Uria\
troille and Alca torda.

1824. Fabkr, F. Beytrage zur arctischen Zoologie. < Oken's Isis, Jahrg. viii, 1824,
pp. 967-982.

Dritte Lieferung (I"' Lief., cf. Isis, 1824, p. 779). Ueber tUe drey Arctischen Lununen,
welche unter Uria, troile auctorum sind inbegriffen gewesen. Una briinnichii, p. 972; U.
troile, p. 976; U. ringvia,\i.Q7S; U. grylle, U.mandtii, p. 980: U. alle, U.iinicolor (n. s.), p. 981.

1826. Less[on, R. p.] Observations siu- le Colymbus minor et siu- I'Alca Pica de

Linnteus ; par M. Edmonston. . . . <^Feriiss. Bull., 2" sect., vii, 1826, pp.
376, 377.
Trans. Wernerian Hoc, \, pt. i, 1824, pp. 8-25.

1827. Fabek, F. Beytrage zur arctischen Zoologie. <^Okcu's Isis,Bd. xx, 1827, pp.

633-<i85.

Achte Liefenmg. — ^Ueber die islandischen Schwimmvogel mit dreyzehigen Steissfiissen.
Uria grylle, p. 635 ; 77. alle, p. 647 ; Mormon fratercula, p. 658 ; Alca torda, p., 669 ; A. impennis,
p. 678 (Critik — Geschichte). — Seereise nach dem Vogelscheeren, pp. 685-688.

1829. Lees, E. Putiins [Fratercula arctica, in Worcester]. <^ London's Mag. Nat.
Hist.,i, 1829, p. 394.

yo. 4.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY ALCID^. 1045

183:5. MiciiAHELLKS, Dr. Ziir C}»'scliiclite, dur Alca ijiipcmiis. <^ Okeu's Isis, J;ilirg.

1H;!:?, j))>. (i4H-(M].
183S. Morris, F. O. The Guillomot's [Uria troile] Habits. <:^ Loudon's May. Nat.

IfiHt., viii, 1835, p. 617.
1835. Waterton, C. Notes of a Visit to the Haunts of the Guillemot [Uria troile],

ami Facts on its Habits. <^ Loudon's Mag. Nat. Hist., viii, 1835, pp. 1G2-I(i5.
1837. Blyth, E. [On the Osteology of the Great Auk (Alca impcnnis) in comparison

with that of Sphenisci. ] <:^P.Z.S., v, 1837, i)p. 12-^, 123.
1837. Brandt, J. F. Rapport siir nne raonographio de la famille des Alcad^es.

< St.-Pctersb. Acad. Sci. Bun.,u, 1837, col. 344-349.

Pas vu moi-mfime — le titrc tii'6 lUi Cat. de la Soc. Boy. Londres.
1837. Brandt, J. F. [Ueberbleck vou eiuer Monographie, welche er iiber die Alca-
dcn bearbeitet. ] < Oken's Isis, Bd. xxx, 1837, pp. 937-940.
Alls Bull. Sci. Acad. St-Peterab., i, 1837, Nr. 24.

1837. MoouE, E. Change of Plumage in the Guillemot [Uria troile]. -C^Charlesw.

Mat/. Xat. Hist., i, 1837, pp. 007, 608.

1838? . Gojrfuglen [Alca impcnnis] ved Jydland? <^Er^yer's Naturh.

Tidsk., ii, 1838 .', p. 207.

1838. BURNKLL, E. II. [Occurrence of Mergulus alle at Witham, England.]

< Charlesw. Mao. Nat. Hist.,\i, 1838, p. 53.

1839. Reinhardt, J. Gejerfuglens [Alca impcnnis] Forekomstpaa Island. <!^I\^rdyer's

Natitrh. Tidsk., ii, 18.39, pp. .'■>3:U53.^).
1841. Blyth, [E.] [Zeigt einen Theil vom Skelett der Alca impennis und zeigt der
Unterschiede mit Aptenodytes.] <[ Oken's Isis, Bd. xxxiv, 1841. pp. 939, 940.
Aus d. P. Z. S., Nov. 14, 1837, pp. 122, 123.

1841. Reinhardt, J. Ueber das Vorkommen des grossen Alks (Alca impennis) auf
Island. < Oken's Isis, Bd. xxxiv, 1841, pp. 421, 422.
Aus Kr(/,yer'g Naturh. Tidsk., Bd. ii, Heft 5, pp. 533-.535.

1841. TOWNSEND, C. T. Little Auk [Mergulus alle, in Suftolk]. < Ann. Mag. Nat.

//(.<(?., viii, 1841, p. 317.

1842. Strickland, H. E. Little Auk [Mergulus alle, in Enghmd]. <^»jj. Mag.

Nat. Hist., viii, 1842, pp. 394, 395.

1846. Hunter, C. B. Occurrence of the Little Auk [Mergulus alle] near Downham,

in Norfolk. <^ Zoologist, iv, 1846, p. 1502.

1847. Anon. Occurrence of the Little Auk [Mergulus alle] in the Moray Firth.

<^ Zoologist, v, 1847, p. 1642.
Friim the " Invernea.-? Coui'ier," Dec. 16, 1846.
1847. Anon. Occurrence of the Little Auk [Mergulus alle] near Durham. <^ Zoolo-
gist, v, 1847, p. 1642.
From the "Newcastle Journal," Dec. 5, 1846.
1847. Fitch, S. E. Occurrence of the Little Auk [Mergulus alle] near Cromer.

<^ Zoologist, v, 1847, p. 1642.
1847. GOATLEY, T. Occurrence of the Little Auk [Mergulus alle] near Chipping
Norton. <^ Zoologist, v, 1847, p. 1701.

1847. Hunter, C. B. Occurrence of the Little Auk [Mergulus alle] near Downham.

<^'Zoologist, V, 1847, p. 1642.

1848. Fisher, W. R. Egg of the Ringed Guillemot (Uria lacrymans). < Zoologist,

vi, 1848, pp. 2148, 2149.
1848. Hartlaub, G. Ueber Uria dubia Pall. <^Zeitung Zool. Zoot. Falteoz., No. "W,
1848, p. 160.
Not seen — title from Giebel.

1046 BULLETIN UXITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. \Vol.Y.

I>^o0. Bond, F. Octurreuce of the Little Auk (Alca [Mergulus] Alle) at Newmarket.

< Zoologist, viii, 1850, p. 2706.

1850. Crotch, W. D. Occurrence of the Little Auk (Alca [Mergulus] Alle) at Wes-

tou-super-Mare. <^ Zoologist, viii, 1850, p. 2653.
1850. CuRTLER, M. Occurrence of the Little Auk [Mergulus alle] near Malvern.

< Zoologist, viii, 1850, p. 2706.

1850. Ellman, J. B. Occurrence of the Little Auk (Alca [Mergulus] alle) at Craw-

ley, Sussex. <[ Zoologist, viii, 1850, p. 2970.
18.50. G.\MBKL, W. Description of a [lately] new species of Mergulus [cassinii], Ray.
from the coast of California. <^Jonrn. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., ii, pt. i, Nov., 1850,
art. V, p. 55, pi. vi. »

Originally described in the Proc. Acad. Phila., i, 1845, p. 267. [This is the Ptycorhamphut
aleuticus.]

1851. Amherst, F. K. Description of a Gullemot shot on the Coast of Sligo, Ireland.

<^ Zoologist, ix, 1851, p. 3117.
1851, BoxAPARTE, C. L. On the largest known species of Phaleridine Bird [Sag-
matorrhiua lathami, g. sp. n.]. <;P. Z. 5.,xix, 1851, pp. 201-203, pi. (Aves)
xliv.
The article concludes with a sketch of the division of birds into AltHcM and Praecoces.

1851. Thompson, W. Occurrence of the Puffin (Alca [Fratercula] arctica) in Winter.

< Zoologist, ix, 1851, p. 3175.

1852. Newton, A. British Species of Guillemot [Uria]. < Zoologist, x, 1852, pp. 3425,

3426.

1852. WoLLEY, J. On the Specific Distinctness of the Ringed Guillemot [Uria lach-

rymans]. < Zoologist, x, 1852, pp. 3477-3479.

1853. Bonaparte, C. L. On the largest known species of Phaleridine Bird [Sagma-

Torrhina lathami]. < Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 2d ser., xii, 1853, pp. 278, 279.
From P. Z. S., July 22, 1851, pp. 201-203.

1853. More, A. G. Occurrence of the Puffin (Fratercula arctica) in Winter off the

Isle of Wight. < Zoologist, xi, 1853, p. 3755.
18.53. Tristram, H. B. Occurrence of the Little Auk (Uria [Mergulus] Alle) in the
City of Durham. <[ Zoologist, xi, 1853, p. 37.55.

1854. Ball, — . [Remarks on exhibition of Mergulus alle shot in Ireland, 30 miles

from the sea. ] <^ Nat. Hist. Bev. , {Pr. Soc), i, 1854, p. 98.

1854. Lloyd, L. The Great Auk [Alca imi^ennis] still found in Icelahd. <^ Edinb.

New I'hilos. Journ., Ivi, 1854, pp. 260-262.
Extract from his "Scandinavian Adventures," ii, p. 495.

1855. Bold, T. J. Occurrence of the Little Auk (Alca [Mergulus] alle) in Northum-

Iterlaiul. <^Zoologist, xiii, 1855, p. 4560.

1856. Carte, [A.] Occurrence of the Bridled Guillemot (Uria lachrymaus [ringvia])

in Ireland. < Nat. Hist. Rev., (Pr.^Soc), iii, 18.56, p. 24.

1856-57. Steenstkup, J. [.J. S.] Et Bidrag til Gierfuglens, Alca impennis Liu.,
Naturhistorie, og sterligt til Kundskaben om dens tidligere Udbredningskreds.
<^ Fidcnsk. Meddel. Natnrhist. Foren. Kjobenhavn, for aaret 18^5, 'Nr. 3-7, 1856-57,
pp. 33-116, Kartet og Tavlen.

A. Geirfiiglens Ophold ved den vestlige Side af Atlanterhavet : ved de nordlige Dele af
Nordamerikas Ostkyst. 1. Geirfuglen ved Gronlands Kyster. 2. Geirfuglen i St. Lawrence-
bugten, ved Newfoundland, o. s. v., pp. 44-71. B. Geirfuglens Forekomst ved Udoemo i den
Ostligo Del a f Atlanterhavet. 1. Geirfuglen ved Islands Kyster. 2. Gierfuglen ved Faeroeme.
3. Geirfuglen ved de vestligate Skotske Smaaoer. 4. Geirfuglens Forekomst ved Norgea
Kyster. C. Summon af de enkelto Undersogelser om Geirfuglens Udbredning, 1) Geirfuglen
har aldrig vajret en cgentlig arkisk Fugl, o. s. v., 2)-9). D. Bensevnelsen ,, Pengwina " Be-

1^0.4.] COUES'r ORNITH. bibliography ALCID.E. 1047

1856-57. Stkknstrii', .1. [J. S.] — Continued.

tydning, Ojiriudelso og Ilistorio. K. Om Geirfuglens Stilling till sine nasrraeato Beslaegtede.
— Oplysning oin Kaartet og Tavlen. — TiUfegsanmeerkning.

Oyralca, g. n., p. 114.

This (•(•Icbrated urticlp is also puldisbod separately, 1 vol., 8vo., Kjobonhavn, 1857. Thero

aro two Uennan versions: one in Oelehrten Anzeigen der k. Bayerisehen Akad., 1860, pp.

— ; the otlicr ill Bull. Acnd. Imp. Sci. St.Petersb., vi, 186:i, pp. 513-.070, reprinted in Melangot
Biol. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Petersb., iv. 4'- livr.. 1864, up. .399-400, by K. E. von Baer. There ig
also a Frencli translation in Btill. Hoc. Ornith. Suisse, il, 1" pte., 1868, pp. 5-70. Cf. Ibis, 1865,
p. 228; 1868, p. 342; Zool. Rec, v, pp. Ill, 112.

1857. Briggs, J..). The Little Ank (Uriii [Mi'igulns] alio), <^Zoolo(fiHt, xv, ISbl, p.

5:3(>.").
1857. MORUIS, F. (J. On the specilic di^stint•tion of the Bridled Guillemot (Uriu [ring-

via] laclirvnians, Tenmiinek). <^X(it. flitt. Tier., (Pr. (Soc. ), iv, 1857, pp. 253-

256.

1857. RoDD, E. II. Occunencc of the Bridled or Ringed Guillemot [Uria ringvia]
near Penzance. <:^ Zoologist, xv, 1857, j). 5596.

1857. Stevensox, H. Note on the Little Auk (Uria [Mergulus] alle) apjjeariug on
the Norfolk Coa.st in Summer. <^ Zoologist, xv, 1857, p. .5758.

1857. Steenstkup, J. J. S. Et Bidrag | til | Geirfuglens Naturhistorie | og saerligt til

Kundskabeu om dens tidligere | Udbredningskreds | af | J. Jap. Sm. Steen-
strup. I — I Med Kaart og en Tavle. | — | Kjobenhavn. | Trykt i Bianca Bog-
trykkeri ved F. S. Mnhle. | 18.57. 1 vol. 8vo. 2 p. 11., pp. 1-84, 1 map, 1 pi.

Separate, with new title and talilt^ of contents, from Naturh. Foren. Vidensk. Meddelelser
for Aaret 1855, Nos. 3-7, 18.56-57, pp. 33-116.

Inhold: Indletlning, p. 1. A. Geirfuglens Ophold ved den vcstlige Side af Atlantcrhavet
o: ved de nordlige Dele af Nordamerikas Ostkyst, p. 5. 1. Ved Groulands Kyster, jt. 6. 2.
I St. Lawrencebugtcn, ved Newfoundland o. s. v., p. 12. B. Geirfuglens Forekomst ved
Udoerno i den Ostlige Del af Atlanterhavet, p. 39. 1. Ved Islands Kyster, p. 39. 2. Ved
Fseriierne, p. 51. 3. Ved de vestlige Skotske Sm.aaoer, p. 54. 4. Ved Norge.s Kyster. p. 59.
C. Sunimen afde enkelte Undersogelser over Geirfuglens Udbreduing, p. 63. D. Benaevnel-
sen ,,Pengwins" Betydning, Opiindelse og Historie, p. 66. E. Om Geirfuglens Stilling til
sine nicrmeste Besl.Tgtede. p. 76. Oplysning om Kaartet og Tavlen, p. 82. Tilla)gsanm;rrk-
ning, p. 83.

PI., ossa Tetraonis urogalli L. et Alcce impennis L. varia inter Mytilns, Cardia, Ostn-as, ceto-
rasqvo reliqvias ewiiaruni .iboriginuni Dani.'e inventa. (Oversigt. Komjl. Vidensk. Selsks. Fiirh.,
1855.)

1858. Morris, F. O. On the Si)efific Distinctions of Uria troile and Uria lachrymaua

[ringvia]. < Eep. Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci. for 1857, 1858, (Misc. Comm.), p. 105.
1859 ? Charlton, E. On the Great Auk [ Alca impennis]. < Trans. Tyneside Nat. Field
Club, iv, 1859 (?), pp. 11:} seq.

Not seen.— Reprinted in Zoologist, I860, pp. 6883-6888. Contains extraets from Falier's
p.aper, Isis, 1827, p. 633.

1860. Bryant. H. [Notice of the Breeding of Uria briinniehii, and Uria luarmorata
on Gaunet rock. Gulf of St. Lawrence.] <^ Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., vii. 1860,
]). 349.
Uria 'm,ariu(trata" should read TJ. lachrymans or ringvia.
1860. Charlton, E. On the Great Auk (Alca imiieunis). < /f<»(>%('.f/, xviii, 1860, pji.
688:5-6888.
Historical notes, reprinted from the Trans. Tyneside Nat. Hist. Sac., iv, 1859? p. 113 seq.
1860. Dunn, J. Occurrence of tlie Little Ank [Mergulus alle] iti Orkney. < Zoologist,
xviii, 1860, pp. 6812, 6813.

1860. Gloger, C. W. L. Die friihere ausseronlentlichc Iliiufigkcit <ler grosscn oder
Schwinnu-Alke, (Alca impennis L., Mataeoptera impennis Glog.) Nach. iS.
Nilsson. < ././. ()., viii, 1860, i)p. 60-l):5.
Skand. Fn. Fogl., ii, SS. 367-372.

1048 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. Wol.Y.

1860. Hellmaxn, — . Notizeu iiber Alca impenuis uud Podiceps rubricollis. <[ J^
f. O., vui, 1860, pp. 206, 207.

Account of a specimen of A. vmpennU.

1860. M'Clixtock, F. J. Tlie Great Auk [Alca impennis]. <C Zoologist, xviii, 1860,
p. 6981.
Note of its alleged occurrence in South Greenland '"some 25 years ago."
1860. Passler, W. Die Eier fler Alca impennis iu dentsclien Samraliingen. <^J.f.O.,
viii, 1860, pp. 58-60.

Mechlenburg's in Fleusburg, Schulz's in Neubaldensleben, Huhnel's in Leipzig. Thiene-
niann's, Passler's — 5.

1860. Steenstrup, J. J. S. [A German Version of his Memoir on the Great Ank.]

<^ Gelehrten Anzeigen d. k. Bai/er. Alcad., 1860, pp. .

Xot seen. I learn from the Zool. Rec. for 1868 that there is such a version, but am unable
to give the title.

1861. Bryant, H. Monograph of the Genus CataiTactes, Moehring. <^ Proc. Bost.

Sac. Xaf. Bint., viii, 1861, pj). 134-144, woodcc. on p. 135.

This memoir recognizes four species of the restricted genus " Catarracteg'' — calling them C.
troille Lion., C. ringviaBTuun., C. lomvia Linn. (=arra Pall.). C. calif ornicus. p. 142, sp. n.
Cf. Ibis, 1862, pp. 185, 186.

1861. Newtox, a. Abstract of Mr. J. ^Volley's Researches m Iceland resijecting the

Gare-fowl or Great Auk (Alca impenuis, Linn.). <^ Ihin. iii, 1861, pp. 374-399.

Kather a summary of the history of the species in many pariicidars, with the copious bib-
liogr.npbical and historical references which this scholarly author usually gives.

1862, Bell, T. Occurrence of the Little Auk [Mergulus alle, iu Eugland] Inland.

< Zoologist, XX, 1862, p. 7883.

1862. BoLLE, C. Notiz, Alca impennis betreffend. <C.'f-f- O., x, 1862, jtp. 208, 209.

1862. HOMEYER, A. V. Notiz zu Alca impennis. <^ J. f. O., x, 1862, jj. 461.
Specimen iu Mus. Senkenb. Xaturf. Gesell. zu Frankfurt a. AI.

1862. King, S. Little Auk [Mergulus alle] at Sudbury. < Zoologist, xx, 1862, p. 7848.

1862. Newaiax, E. Puffins [Fratercula arctica] in Winter. <^ Zoologist, xx, 1862,

pp. 8003, 8004, figg. 1, 2.
1862. Newtox, A. Abstract of Mr. J. Wolley's Researches in Iceland respecting the

Gare-fowl or Great Auk [Alca impennis]. <^ Zoologist, xx, 1862, pp. 8108-8130.
Reprinted from 'Ibis,' Oct., 1861, pp. 374-399, q. v.

1862. Preyek, W. Ueber Plautus impennis Briinn. <./. /. O., x. 1862, pp. 110-124,
337-356.

Systematic position, bibliography and synonymy, geographical distribution, past and pres-
ent, including juuch historical matter.

1862. Preyer, W. Ueber | Plautus impenuis | (Alca impennis L.) | vou | William
Preyer. | — | Vou der Philosophischen Facultiit zu Heidelberg genehmigte |
Doctordissertation. | — | Heidelberg, | druck von Adolph Emmerling. | 1862.
1 vol. 8vo. Titel uud pp. 42.

I. Ueber die Stellung des BriUenalks im System, pp. 3-17. II. Geographische Verbreit-
ung, p. 17. III. Geschichte, pp. 18-42.

1862. Preyer, W. Der Brillenalk, (Plautus [Alca] impenuis) iu Europaischen Samm-

luugen. < J.f. O. , X, 1862, pp. 77-79.
19 specimens.

1863. Baer, K. E. V. tlber das Aussterben der Thierarten in phy.siologischer und nicht

physiologischer Hinsicht iiberhaupt u. s. w. <^BuU. Acad. Imp. Sci. Sf.-Petersb.,
vi, 1863, pp. 513-576, nebst Karte.

This article i.s entirely devoted to Alca impennis, and consists chiefly of a German version
of St^enstrup's well-known meimoir.

1863. . Blake-Kxox, H. The Normal and Abnormal Puffins [Fratercula arctica].

< Zoologist, xxi, 1863, pp. 8331, 8332, tig.

1863. Blake-Kxox, H. Postscript to the preceding Paper. < Zoologist, xxi, 1863,
p. 8332.

No 4.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY ALCIDiE. 1049

1803. Des Muks, O. Notice siir I'ociif (!<■ I'Alcji iiuix-nnis. < Her. H Mag. di- Zool
XV, 1863, pp. 3-5, pll. 1,2. ''

1863. Newton, A. Reuiarks on the Exhiljitiou of a Natural Miiimny of Alca iuipeu-
uis. < P. Z. S. , xxxi, 1863, pp. 4;{5-438.

From the Funk Island, Newfoundland. The remarks are of an historical character. The
author incidentally mentions that 63 or 64 stuffed skins of the Great Ank are at present
known to exist.

1863. Gatcombe, J. Razorbills aiMUiiiillciiiotsiuDevousliire. <^ Zoologist xxi 1863

p. 8832. ' ' '

1864. Baer, K. E. v. (iber das Aussterbeu dcr Tbieraiten iu physiologiscber und

uicbt pliysiologlsclier Hinsiclit iibcrbaupt n. s. w. < Melanges Biol. Acad.
Imp. Sci. St.-rae)-8h., iv, 4« livr., 1864, p]). 399-490 (uebst Karte: Ebemalige
Verbreitung von Alca impennia).
Aus dem Bulletin, t. vi, 1863, pp. 5i:{-.'i76, q. v.

1864. BOULTOX, W. W. The Little Ank [Mcignlns alio] near Beverley. <: Zoologist,
xxii, 1864, p]). 8963, 8964.

1864. BOULTON, W. W. Bridled Guillemot [ I'ria laclirymaus] at Flaniborough Head.
< Zoologist, xxii, 1864, p. 9291.

1864. Champley, R. The Great Auk [Alca inipennis]. <^A)in. Mag. Xat. Hint., 3d
scr. , xiv, 18o4, pp. ','35, 236.
List of the birds (27), skeletons (7), and eggs (53) extant, with possessors or place of deposit.

18u4. DuTTON, J. Ringed Guillemot [Uria lacbrymans] off Eastbourne. <^Zoolofii8t,
xxii, 1834, p. 9122.

1864. Button, J. PuflSn [Fratercula arctica] iu Sussex. <_ Zoologist, xxii, 1864,
p. 9122.

1864. Gray, J. E. Notice of a Skeleton of the Great Auk [Alca impennis] found iu
Guano near Newfoundland. < Anri. Mag. Nat. Hist., 3d ser., xiv, 1864, p. 319.

1864. Harting, J. E. The Bridled Guillemot [Uria lachrymans] at Flamborough
Head. <^ Zoologist, xxii, 1864, pp. 92.51, 92.'i2.

1864. Jenner, E. Razorbill [Alca torda] at Lewes. < Zoologist, xxii, 1864, p. 8964.
1864. Newton, A. Remarks on the Exhibition of a Natural Mummy of Alca impen-
nis. < Avn. Mag. Xat. Hist., 3d scr., xiv. 1864, pp. 138-141.
From P. Z. S., Nov. 10, 1863, pp. 435-438, q. v.
1864. Newton, A. Remnrks on the Exhibition of a Natural Mummy of Alca impen-
nis. <Zoo/o(7i.«(^, xxii, 1864, pp. 9122-9124. " >
From P. Z. S., Nov. 10, 1863. pp. 435-438, q. v.

1864. Neave, E. Young Puffin [Fratercula arctica] in November. < Zoologist, xxii,
1864, pp. 8891, 8892.

1864. Pelzeln, a. v. The Gare-Fowl, or Great Auk (Alca impennis). < Ann. Mag.
Xat. Hist. , 3d ser. , xiv, 1864, p. 393.
Note of a specimen in the Imperial Museum at Vienna.

1664. Sclater, p. L. Note on the Great Ank [Alca impennis]. < J«ji. Mag. Xat.

Hist., -.id ser., xiv, 1864, p. 320.
Criticizes the incompleteness of R. Champley 's list of specimens.
1864. Smith, Cecil. Little Auk [Mergulus alle] in Somersetshire. < Zoologist, xxii.

1864, p. 8891.

1864. Owen, R. [On the Skeleton of Alca impennis. ] < P. Z. S., 1864, p. 258.

Merely a note announcing his forthcoming memoir. Cf P. Z. S., 1863, p. 435.

1865. [Anon.] Der grosse Alk (Alca impennis), ein ausgestorbener Vogel. < Ju«

der Xatur, xxxi, oder n. F., xix, 1865, pp. 81-86, 97-103, 113-117.
Bull. V, 4 34

1050 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Vol.V.

'kBoo. [Field, E.] Letter from the Right Rev. The Bishop of Newfoiindhiud, con-
cerniug the Mummy of the Great Auk, (Alca impeuuis,) found ou the Funk
Islands. <^ Trans. Xova Scotia Inst. Nat. ScL, i, pt. iii, 1865, p. 145.

3 specimens — one went to Prof. A. Jsewton, another to Prof. L. Agassiz, the other to J.
M. Jones, President of the Institution.

S-6G5. HOMEYEK, A. V. Alca impeuuis un Breslauer Museum. <^J- f- 0., xiii, 1865,
pp. 151, 15-2.

S865. [Newton, A.] [On some remains of Alca impennis.] <^ Jfeis, 2d ser., i, 1865,
pp. 116, 117.

18C5. Newton, A. The Gare-fowl [Alca impennis] and its Historians. <iV"aL Hist.
Bev. , Oct. , 1865, pp. 467-488.
A very complete summary of the history of the i-emarkablo bird.

1865. Owen, R. Description of the Skeleton of the Great Auk, or Garfowl (Alca im-

pennis, L.). < T)-ans. ZooJ. Soc. London, v, pt. iv, 1865 [read 1864], pp. 317-335,
pll. li, Iii, and a map.

A full account, with results of comparison with its allies. The specimen was that from
Funk Island, mentioned in P. Z. S., 1863, pp. 435-t38.

1866. Clogg, S. Little Auk [Mergulus alle] at Liskeard. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., i, 1866,

p. 101.
1866. COLLETT, R. Briefliches iiber Alca impennis iu Norwegen. <[ J.f. 0. , xiv, 1866,
pp. 70, 71.

E'in schones Ex. von Island, in der Samml. des Herrn Xicolai Aall, Besitzer der Eisen-
werke bei Twedestrand. — Eef. Easch, Nyt Magazin for yatarvid., i, 1838, p. 386; Sommer-
felt, Sv. Vet.-Akad. Fork., 1862.

1866. Mathew, M. a. The Great Auk [Alca impeuuis] on Lundy Island. <[ Zoolo-
r/ist, -id ser., i, 1866, pp. 100, 101.
Strong presumptive evidence that it was alive there within 30 years.

1866. [Newton, A.] [On several old or little known works which mention Alca im-
pennis, and on the discovery of a nearly complete skeleton of that bird in
the Museum of the Royal College of Surgeons, supposed to have belonged to
John Hunter. ] <^ Ibis, 2d ser., ii, 1866, pp. 223, 224.

1866. Newton, A. Auszug aus Herrn J. WoUey's Untersuchungen iu Island betref-
fend den Geier-Vogel oder gros.sen Alk (Alca impennis L). Uebersetzt aus
„ The Ibis ". October 1861. < J.f. 0., xiv, 1866, pp. 310-338.

1866. [Neavton, a.] Der Geiervogel [Alca imiiennis] aud seine Geschichtsschrciber.

(Ueber.setzt aus der ,, Natural History Review," Oct. 1865.) <^.7. /. O., xiv,
1866, pp. 394-419.

1867. BOAUDMAN, G. A. On the Plumage of the Black Guillemot [Uria grylle].

< Jm. Xat., i, 1867, p. .53.

Asks for information on the changes of plumage, noting that the species is fnund in Maine
in full black feather all winter.

1867. DrrrON, .J. Guillemot and Razorbill near Eastbourne. <^Zoolofiist.2d hvi:, ii,
18S7, pp. 7.59, 760.

1867. GUNN, T. E. The Black Guillemot [Uria grylle], an Addition to the List of
Norfolk Birds. < Zoologist, 2d ser. , ii, 1867, p. 710.

1867. GuNN, T. E. Puffins [Fratercula arctica] on the Norfolk Coast. <^ Zoologist,
2d ser., ii, 1867, p. 878,

1867. GuNN, T. E. Puffiu [Fratercula arctica] on the Norfolk coast. <^ Zoologist, 2d
ser., ii, 1667, p. 951.

1867. Stubbs, C. E. Little Auk [Mergulus alle], «fec., at Henley-on-Thames. <^ Zo-

ologist, 2d ser., ii, 1867, p. 710.

1868. Blake-Knox, H. Little Auk [Mergulus alle] in Dublin Bay. < Zoologist, 2d

ser., iii, 1868, p. 1424.

2fo.i.] COUES'S OKNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY ALCID^. 1051

1H68. Blaku-Knox, H. Occiutcucc of the Riii<rc(l Guilloinot [Uiia lachrymaus] in

three instances off the Dublin Coast. < Zoologist, 2d scr., iii, 1868, p. 1461.
1868. COUES, E. A Monofiraph of the AlciiLu. < Pron. Acad. Nat. Sci. Fhila., xx,
18()S, pp. 2-81, liKg. 1-16 (woodcc).

I. Roviow of th«! litoratmo of the family. II. Of the characters of the family, and its sub.
divisious. III. Descriptions of penera and species. 2 subfamilies; 13 Kenora; 33 spp.
Simorhynchus cassini, p. 45, fig. 10, n. sp.
Reprinted in Zoologist, v, 1870, pp. 2004, ecg.

Cf. Ibis, 1868, pp. 483-485 ; Zool. Bee., v, p. Ill ; Canad. Nat and Oeol, n. s.. iv, 1869, p. 101.
1868. COUKS, E. A Monograph | of | The Alcidae. | By | Elliott Coues, A. M., M. D. |
(Ass't. Surgeon U. S. Army.) | — | Phila(lel])hia : | Merrihew & Son, Printers,
I No. 243 Arch Street, | 1868. | 8vo. i)p. 81, figg. 16.
Fifty copies, separately reprinted from Proc. Aead. Nat. Sex. Phila., Jan., 1868, pp. 2-81, q. v.
1868. Fatio, V. Quelques Mots siir les cxemplaires de FAlca impennis, oiseaux et
ccufs qni se trouvent en Suisse. < Bull. Soc. Orn. de la Suisse, torn, ii, 1"
partie, pp. 73-79.
Three specimens of the skins and two of the eggs are described.
1868. Fatio, V. Liste des divers ropr(5seiitants de I'Alca impennis en Europe oise-
aux, s(inel.-ttes et ceufs. < Bull. Soc. Orn. de la Suisse, torn, ii, 1™ partie, pp.
80-85.
The author enumerates 51 skins, 6 skeletons, and CO eggs. Cf. Zool. Bee., t, p. 112.
1868. GURNEY, J. H., Jr. The Great Auk [Alca impennis]. <^ Zoologist, 2(1 ser., iii
1868, pp. 1442-1453. " '

Historical.
1868. KOnig-Warthausen, R. Zur iilteren Literatur [ til )er Alca impennis]. < ,/.
/. 0., xvi, 1868, pp. 246-258.

1868. Newmax, E. [Corrected (Zool. s, s., p. 1354) date of the Extinction of Alca

impeunis, ] The Great Auk. < Zoologist, 2d ser., iii, 1868, p. 1483.
1868. OlpHtGalliard, L. " Phalaris psittacula trouv6 en Su^de." < Revue Zool-
ogiqiie, 1868, pp. 95, 96.
Not seen.
1868. Steenstrup, J. Matdriaux pour servir a I'histoire de TAlca impennis (Liu.) et
recherches sur les pays qu'il habitait <7>m//. de la Soc. Oni. de la Suisse, ii.
pte. i, 1868, PP..5-32, 32a-h,3:i-70,pl.

This article is a French Torsion of Steenstrup's famous Memoir, which originally appeared
in Vid. Meddel. Naturh. Foren. i. Kjipbenhavn for aaret 1855, 1856-57, pp. 33-116, q.v.

Then^ is a plate which belongs either to this article, or to V. Fatio's in the same part of the
Bidletin.

" Th(( publication of this translation by the Swiss Ornithological Society is greatly to be
appl.audcd, for few were able (o read the original, published as it was in Danish, though it
had already appeared in Germ VI, ..." {Zool. Rec.)

1868. Wy.man, J. [Note on Bones of the Great Auk (Alca impennis), found at Goose

Island, Casco Bay, Maine.] <:_ Proc. Boston Soc. Xat. Hist., xi, 1868, p. 303.

1869. Anox. The Egg of the Great Auk (Alca impennis). < Jm. Nat. , iii, 1869, p. 550.

An anonymous reference to Dr. B.aldamus's report of 22 specimens in Europe, with men-
tion of 2 known to the writer in the United States; also, on 3 .skins in the United States, 2
skeletons in England and United States, and numerous osseous fragments.
1869. Clark, J. A. Little Auk [Mergulus alle] at Loughton. <^Zooloqist, 2d ser..
iv, 1869, p. 1867.

1869. Feildkx, H. \V. [On certain specimens of Eggs of Alca impcnuiti.] < Ibis, 2d
ser., V, 1869, pp. 358-360.

1869. GURNEY, J. H., Jr. Great Auks [Alca impennis] for Sale. < Zoologist, 2d ser.,
iv, 1869, p. 1603.

1869. GuRNEY, J. H., Jr. Notes on the Great Auk [Alca impennis]. < Zoologist, 2d
ser., iv, 1869, pp. 1639-1643.

1869. GURXT5Y, J. H., Jr. Bridled Guillemot [Uria lachrymaus] at Bridlington.
< Zoologist, 2d ser., iv, 1869, p. 1684.

1052 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SUEVEY. [Vol.^.

1869. GURNEY, J. H., Jr. The Great Auk [Alca impennis]. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., iv,

1869, p. 1684.

1869. Hunter, J. Little Auk [Mergulus alle] ami Common Guillemot [Uria troile]
at Faversham Creek. <^ Zoologist., 2(1 ser., iv, 1869, p. 1517.

1869. Orton, J. The Great Auk [Alca impennis]. < Am. Nat., iii, 1869, pp. 539-542,
fig. 83.
Miscellaneous observations, not entirely correct.

1869. Preston, T. A. Winter Puffin [Fratercula arctica] at Marlborough. '^Zoolo-
gist, 2d ser., iv, 1869, pp. 1951, 1952.

1869. Reinhardt, J. [Reprint of the original description of Uria mandti.] <^ Ibis,
2d ser. , v, 1869, pp. 239-241 .
From Mandt's ' Observations, ' with coiuiuent.

1869. Rowley, G.D. The Skins of Alca impennis. < Zoo%?"s*, 2d ser., iv, 1869, p. 1645.

1870. [Baird, S. F.] Specimens extant of the Great Auk [Alca impennis]. <^Harp-

er's Xew Monthly Mag., xli, 1870, p. 308.
1870. Blake-Knox, H. Puffin [Fratercula arctica] on the Dublin Coast in Febru-
ary. < Zoologist, 2d ser., v, 1870, p. 2107.
1870. Boettger, O. Der nordische Papageitaucher, Mormon arctica L., veriirt in
Hesseu. <^Zool. Gart., xi, 1870, p. 163.

Aus <1. Offenbacher Yer. Naturk., s, p. 64.
1870 ? Brandt, .1. F. Ergiinzung und Berichtigungen zur Naturgeschichte der Fam-
ilie de Alciden. <^BuU. de V Acad. Imp. des Sci. St.-P^tersb., xiv, (1869-70),
1870 ?, pp. 449-497.

The .actual date of publication is in question : it is ostensibly November, 1869, but I doubt
that it really appeared before 1870.

Conspectus familise Alcidarum, secundum Brandt: — Subfam. I. — Pterorhines seu Aleince.
1, Alca; a, Plautus; 1, A. (P.) impennig; b, TTtamania; 2, A. (U.) torda. 2, Uria; a, Lorn-
via; 3, U. (L.) arra; 4, troile: b, Grylle; 5, TI. (<?.) carlo; 6, grylU; 7, columba. Z,Brachy-
ratnplms; 8, B. marmoratus; 9, B. kitlitzii. 4, Synthliboramphus; 10, S. antiquus; 11, S. tern-
minckii; (App. hypoleveus, craveri) . 5, Mergulus ; 12, M. melanoleucus.

Subfam. II. — Oymnorhines seu Phalerince. 6, Ptychoramplius ; 13, P. aleuticus. 7, Simor-
hynchus; a, Tyloramphus ; 14, S. (T.) cristatellus; b, Phaleris; 15, S. (P.) camtschaticiis; 16,
pusillus;? cassini. 8, Onibria; 17, O.psittacula. 9, Ceratorhina; 18, C. monoccrata. 10, Lund/l;
a, Geratoblepharum; 19, L. (C) arctica; 20, corniculata; b, Qymnoblepharum. ; 21, L. (6.)
cirrata.

Anhang: Bemerkungen iiber die Gattung Sagmatorrhina Bp. — Uebersicht der Alciden. —

Bemerkungen iiber die Classiflcationen. die Entwickelungsstufen und die Verbreitung der

Alciden.

1870. Brandt, J. F. Erganzungen und Berichtigungen zur Naturgeschichte der

Familie der Alciden. < Melanges Biol. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Petersi., vii, 2« livr.

1870. pp. 199-268.

Aus dem Bulleti^i, xiv, pp. 449-497, separatabdruckt.
1870. Cornish, T. Puffins [Fratercula arctica] in Mackerel Nets. <^Zoologlst, 2d
ser., V, 1870, p. 2143.

1870. COUES, E. The Great Auk [Alca impennis]. <; Am. Xat., iv, 1870, p. 57.

Corrects several misstatements in Am. Nat., iii, 1869, p. 539, seq.
1870. CoUES, E. Extracts from a Memoir intituled 'A Monograph of the Alcidaj'.
< Zoologist, 2d ser. , v, 1870, pp. 2004-2016, 2081-2090, 2124-2132, 2155-2163, 2205-
2214, 2245-2253, 2289-2296, 2327-2334, 2369-2378, 2396-2403.

Nearly a reprint from Pr. Phila. Acad., 1868: bibliographical and synonymatlc matter
omitted.
1870. Fatio, V. Supplement a la liste des divers representants de I'Alca impennis en
Europe. < Bull. Soc. Orn. Suisse, ii, 1870, pp. 147-157.
Pas vu moi-meme. — Pour la liste, voir torn, dt., 1868, pp. 80-85.
1870. Gatcombe, J. Bridled Guillemot [Uria lachrymans] and Little Auk [Mergulus
alle, near Plymouth]. <[ Zoologist, 2d ser., v, 1870, p. 2143.

1^0. i.\ COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY ALCID/K. 1053

1870. GissiNG, T. W. [Egg of Uria arra,] Brunnich's Gnillwnot. <^Zoolo()int, 2d sit.,

V, 1870,i)i).22(U,2'i()2.
1870, GURNEY, J. H., Jr. [The Fuuk Island Specimen of] The Great Auk [Aloa ira-

pennis]. < Zoolofjist, 2(\ ser., v, 1870, p. 1982.
1870. HiroEL, A. he. Great Auk's [Ah a imiicMinis] Ej^j^s in Edinlturgh. <^ Zoologist,

'>d ser., V, 1870, p. 19H2.
2 specimens in Miis. Sci. and Art.

1870. JoxES, J. M. [Diapositiou of] The Mummy Specimen of Alca inijii-nnis at Hali-
fax, Nova Scotia. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., v, 1870, p. 1982.

1870. Jones, J. M. The Great Auk [Alca impennis] from Funk Island. <^ Zoologist,
2d ser. , v, 1870, pp. 21 82, 2183.
Personal— controversial — but with note on the mode of preservation of the mummy.

1870. Newton, A. "The Munnny Specimeu of Alca impeuuis at Halifax, Nova Sco-
tia. " < Zoologist, 2d ser. , v, 1870, p. 206.5.

1870. Newton, A. On Existing Remains of the Gare-fowl (Alca impennis.) <^Ibi8,

2d ser., VI, 1870, pp. 25f)-2til.

Supplementary to V. Fatio'a list in Bull. Soc. Orn. Suisse, ii, pt. i, pp. 80-85, q. v. 71 or 72
skins, 9 skeletons, detached bones of 38 or 41 individuals, and 6.5 eggs.

1871. Blake-Knox, H. Brunuich's Guillemot [Uria arra] on the Dublin Coast. <^Zo-

otogist, 2d .ser. , vi, 1871 , p. 2609.

1871. GuKNEY, J. H., Jk. Ringed Guillemot [Uria ringvia] near Flamborough.
<^ Zoologist, 2d ser., vi, 1871, p. 2729.

1871. Potts, T. H. Notes on an Egg of Alca impennis, Linn., in the Collection of the
writer. < Trans, and Proc. X. Z. Inst, for 1870, iii, 1871, pp. 109, 110.
Abstract in Proc. for same year, separately paged, p. 33, with modified title.

1871. [Wheatland, H.] LitUe Auk [Mergulus alle, occurring in New England].

< Bull. Essex Inst., in. No. 11, Nov., 1871, pp. 156, 157.

1872. Anon. Mortality amongst Razorbills [Alca torda]. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., vii,

1872, pp. 3023, 3024.
From the London 'Field,' Feb. 24.

1872. CUPPAGE, H. C. Mortality amongst Razorbills [Alca torda]. <^ Zoologist, 26.
ser., vii, 1872, pp. 3024, 3025.
From the Limdon 'Field,' Mar. 2.
1872, Deane, R. Great Auk (Alca impennis). < Am. Xat., vi, 1872, pp. 368, 369.

Specimen found dead near St. Augustin, Labrador, Nov., 1870 (fide A. Lechevallier), J';
sent to Europe (.$200).

1872. Dunning, J. W. Great Auk [Alca impennis]. < Zoo/ojff-sf, 2d ser., vii, 1872,
p. 2946.
Extract from I. I. Hayes's 'Land of Desolation."

1872. Goode, G. B. a Sea Bird [Mergulus alle] Inland. < Am. Xat., vi, 1872, p. 49.

At Middletown, Conn. ; editorial note on same species at Middletown. Mass.
1872. Grimsuaw, C. Mortality amongst Razorbills [Alca torda]. <^ Zoologist, 2d
ser., vii, 1872, p. 3025.

1872. GuRNEY, .7. H., Ju. (Jreat Auk [Alca imjiennis] at Disco. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser.,

vii, 1872, pp. 3064,306.5.
Examination of evidence on the (jucstion, etc.
1872. Hale, N. F. Mortality amongst Razorbills [Alca torda]. <:^ Zoologist, 2d ser.,

vii, 1872, p. 3024. [Bis.]

1872. Leacii, H. R. Mortality amongst Razorbills [Alca torda]. < Zoologist, 2d ser.,
vii, 1872, p. 3024.

1872. MoRCOM, G. F. Great Ank [Aha impennis]. <^Zoologist, 2d ser., vii, 1872,
p. 3338.
Note on the Labrador spiximen, from Am. Nat.

1054 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [FoZ.V.

1872, "R. F. C." Mortality amongst Razorbills [Alca torda]. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., vii,

1872, p. 3024.
From the London ' Field, ' Mar. 2.
1872. RiCKARDS, M. S. C. Mortality amongst Razorbills [Alca torda "j. <^Zoologist,

2d ser., vii, 1872, p. 3023.

1872. SCLATER, J. Mortality amongst Razorbills [Alca torda]. <^Zoologist, 2d ser.,

vii, 1872, p. 3025.

1873. Perkins, G. H. The Thick-billed Giullemot [Uria an-a, in Vermont]. <-im.

Jn«^, vii, 1873, p. 240.
1873. [Salvin, O. ] [Notice of Brandt's Memoir on Alcidse. ] <[ Ibis, 2d ser. , iii, 1873,
p. 104.

1873. Sjuth, Cecil. Guillemot [Uria troile] moulting its Quill-feathers. <^ Zoolo-

gist, 2d ser., viii, 1873, jjp. 3454, 3455.

1874. Anon. TheGreat Auk [Alca impennis]. <^^//i. 5jJ0/-^s»ia«, iv, 1874, p. 401, fig. 1.
1874. GuRNEY, J. H. Note on the Changes of Plumage in Guillemots [Uria troile]

aud Razorbills [Alca torda]. ^Zoologist, 2d ser.. ix, 1874. p. 3954.
Ic74. HfARVEY], M. The Great Ank [Alca impennis] in New Foundland. <^Forest
and JStream, ii, May 28, 1874, p. 244.

1874. Newman, E. The Guillemots at the Zoological Gardens. <!^ Zoologist, 2d set.,
ix, 1874, pp. 4119, 4120.

1874. Wallis, H. M. How the PulBn [Fratercula arctica] ascends to its Nest. <^ Zo-

ologist, 2d ser., ix, 1874, jip. 4118, 4119.

1875. Anon. Relics of the Great Auk [Alca impennis] on Funk, Island. <^ The Lon-

don Field, Mar. 27, Apr. 3, Apr. 10, 1875.
^Not seen : perhaps three separate articles run together.

1875. Anon. The Great Auk [Alca impennis], an Extinct English Bird. <[ Hod and

Gun, vi, Sept. 18, 1875, p. 375.
Eeprinted from the "ComhUl Magazine."
1875. Botes, F. Guillemot [Uria troile] bringing down its Young from the Cliff.

< Zoologist, 2d ser., x, Feb., 1875, p. 4342.

1875. [Elliott, H. W. ] Birds that breed by millions [i. e., Alcidie of North Pacific].
<^ Sod and Guy, vi, May 1, 1875, p. 66.

1875. Gurney, J. H. Variety of the Razorbill [Alca torda]. <l Zoologist, 2d ser., x,
Mar., 1875, p. 4382.
"With yellow bill and feet.

1875. Gurney, J. H., Jr. Descent of the young Guillemot [Uria troile] from its Cliff.
<:^ Zoologist, 2d ser., x, Oct., 1875, p. 4666.

1875. Gurney, J. H., Jr. Young Razorbills [Alca torda] and GiuUemots [Uria

troile]. < Zoologist, 2d ser., x, Nov., 1875, pp. 4697, 4698.

1876. Allen, J. A. The Extinction of the Great ^Uik [Alca impennis] at the Funk

Islands. < Am. Nat., x, No. 1, Jan., 1876, p. 48.

1876. Gurney, J. H., Jr. Waterford Great Auk [Alca impennis]. <^Zoologist, 2d

ser., xi. Mar., 1876, pp. 4847,4648.
See p. 1449; respecting this specimen further information is here given.
1876. Gurney, J. H., Jr. Attitudes of the Guillemot [Uria troile]. <i Zoologist, 2d

ser., xi, June, 1876, p. 4958.

1876. Gurney, J. H., Jr. Scarcity of the Razorbill [Alca torda]. <^ Zoologist, 2d
ser., xi, June, 1876, p. 4959.

1876. Gurney, J. H., Jr. Scarcity of the Razorbill [Alca torda]. <^ Zoologist, 2d
ser. , xi, Aug. , 1876, p. 5048. *

1876. Gurney, J. H., Jr. Breast-bones of Guillemots [Uria troile]. <^ Zoologist. 2d
ser., xi, Sept., 1876, p. 5U86.

Xo.4.\ COUES'S OKNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY ALCID^. 105^

187G. IIauvky, M. The Great Auk [Alca impeninn]. <^ For eat and Sinatn, \\, Jxiiy
20, 1870, i).38G; 1 tig.

187G. [Ingkrsoll, E.] [Occurrence of Mergnlns alle in New England.] <^ Foresit
(Old Slream, vi, Feb. 10, 1><7('), i>. 4.

1870. Sci.ATKU, J. Scarcity of tlie Razorbill [Alca torda |. < Zoolof/'ist, t'd ser., xi, luly^
lH70,i>.r.007

1870. Tuck, J. G. Tlic Piillin [Fratorciila arctica]. <^Zoolo(jiHt, *-id ser., xi, JunO;..
1H70, p. 41)5^.

1877. Barrows, W. B. Catalogue of the Alcida? contained in the ilusenm of the-
Boston Society of Natural History, with a Review and proposed Classificatiou
of the Family. < Proc. Hosl. Soc. Xat. nist.,xix, for Apr. 4, 1877; pub. Oct.-
Nov.,1877, pp. ir)0-l(i5.

The paper treats of 21 spp., being tboao tliat the author recognizes as valid, whether
specimens of them be in the Museiini or not. These are ranged under the genera FraUr-
cula, Phaleris, Mergulus, Brachyrhamphus, Vria, Lomvia, and Alca,- dispensing with sub-
ftimilies altogethor.

1877. Bureau, L. De la Mue du Bee et des Orueinents Palp^braux du Macareux
arcticine, Fratereula arctica (Lin. ) Steph. aprfes la saison des amours. <[ Bull.
Soc. Zool. de France, 1877, pp. 1-22, table, pll. iv, v. (Aussi stSpar^ment, in-80,
Paris, 1877, pp. 1-22, table, pll. iv, v.)

I have only seen the separate, which however is identical with tlie Bulletin in which the
paper originally appeared. In 1879 it was combined with a later paper on same subject, thft
two togetlicr being rei.ssnod apait from the Bulletin under the title of the later paper alone.
See 1879, same author. •

This is a contribution of gieat originality, interest, and imi)ortance. It establishes a be.
fore uiLSUspf cte'l fact, that Fratereula arctica regulaily moults portions of the homy sheath
of the bill, and also the exoreseeiices upon the eyelids. The whole process .anil its results
are presented in detail, according to the author's extended and novel researches. Two horse*
shoe-shaped pieces, whicli .are saddled on the bases of the upper mandible, and two other pairs-
of pieces: together with a similar shoT -shaped piece, and a similar pair of slender pieces,
from the under mandible, making in all nine separate portions of the homy covering of the
bill, are moulted; a.s is the excrescence ujjon each eyelid. All these deciduous pieces, as well
as the peimanent portions of the bill, are elaborately described, and the appearance of th&
bird at different seasons, conformably with these extraordinary circum-stances, is also fully
presented. The hi.storv of tlie author s experiences — how ho came to make the discovery,
and how he established the facts— is au interesting part of tho paper. The conditions of
the bill before, during, and after the piocess are figured in color? in an ingenious manner.
The author was, of course, greeted with acclamation ; the article was immediately translated,
with editorial comment, by E. Coues, ffT tho Bulletin of the Jfuttall Ornithological Club, iii,
Apr., 1878, pp. 87-91; and J. E. Ilarting gave a sjTiopsis, with one of the plates, in the Zoolo-
gist of that year. The latter I have nol seen.

M. Bureau's discovery naturally direc ted attention to the various and curious Xorth Pacific
allies of F. arctica, raising the expectation, afterward justified, that a similar condition of
things would be established among the.io forms. Tho author discreetly forbore to prophecy,
but entered upon tho now obvious course of mquirj- which resulted in 1879 in a second ad-
mirable paper on tho same subject.

1877. [GuiNNKLL, G. B.] The Little Auk [Mergulus alle, in Connecticut]. <l Forest

and Stream, vii, .Jan. 2."), l."^77, p. :>88.
1877. Newtox, a. [Remarks on Exhibition of a Variety of tho Guillemot, Uria

troile. ] <iP.Z.S., Jan. 2, 1877, p. 2.

"With yelluw bill and feet, and white claws. Attention called to similar conditions of Pica
rustica and of Colymbus tnrqnatus.

1877. [Scorr, W. E. D.] Little Auk (Mergulus alle [inland]). < The Coiiiitrii, i, Dec.

15, 1877, p. 91.

1878. A[Li,KN], .J. A. Barrow's "Catalogue of the Alcid;B.'' </?»/?. Xiitl. Ornith,

Club, iii. No. 2, Apr., 1878, p. 80.
Jleview of his paper in Pr. Bost. Soc, xix, 1877, pp. 150-10.^.

1056 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Vol. v.

1678. COUES, E. On the Moult of the Bill and Palpebral Ornaments in Fratercula
arctiea. < Bull. Xiitl. Oniith. Cluh, iii, No. 2, Apr. , 1878, pp. 87-91.

An ".bridged translatiou, with notes, of L. Burean's extraordinary paper in Bull, de la Soc.
Zool. de France, 1877. 8vo, pp. 1-22, pll. 4, .5. Paris, 1877.
1878. [SCLATER, P. 1j., and Salvin, O.] Bureau on the Moulting of portions of the
Puffin's [Fratercula arctica] beak. < Ibis, 4th ser., ii, Oct., 1878, p. 475.
Notice of the remarkable paper in Bull. Soc. Zool. de France, 1877, pp. 1-22, q. v.

1878. [ScoTT, W. E. D.] [Utamania torda on the Coast of New Jersey, Feb. 7th.]

< The Coiuifry, i, Mar. 2, 1878, p. 260.

1879. Bureau, L. Recherches sur la Mue du Bee des Oiseaux de la Famille des Mor-

nionides. < Bull. 6oc. Zool. de France, 1879, pp. 1-68, table, carte, pll. i-vi.
(Aiissi s6parement, iu-8°, Paris, F. Savy, 1879 ; pp. 1-68, table, carte, pll. i-vi.)

This I have not aeeu a.s published in the Bulletin. It was immediately reproduced, com-
bined with the author's paper of 1877 on the same subject. See next title.

Thi.s paper continues tlie author's important researches into the moult of the bill in cer-
tain Alcidm, and show.s tliat, as was expected, the same conditions obtain among the various
Pacific forms related to Fratercula arctica. The happy discovery, so imi)ortant in itself, was
further tlie means of settling the status of several vexed species. The following are the main
points of this admirable study :

A fiimily, JUormonidce, is separated from Alcidce to accommodate the genera Fratercula,
Lunda, Ceratorhyncha , Ombria, and Siinorhynchus, in which there is a moult of iiortious of
the bill, and a double moult of the plumage. The whole matter of the seasonal changes,
both of the bill and of the plumage, is very elaborately presented.

Fratercula arctica is ditferentiated into three geographical races, shown by a colored map
to corre-spond with certain isothermal lines. F. armoricana (n. v.), of certain portions of
Europe alone, chiefly south of 60° N. lat. ; F. islandica (n. v.), of general dispersion on the
north coast of Europe, in Iceland, Southern Greenland, Labrador, Newfoundland, and Ko-
diak Island in the Pacitic: F. glacialis, of Sjiitzbergen, Northern thieuland, and possible
Northern Labrador.

The moult of the bill in Fratercula corniculata is the same as in F. arctica, excepting that
one pair of the deciduous pieces is wanting. The moult of the eyelids is the same.

The moult in Lunda cirrhata is tlie same as in F. corniculata, as far as the bill is concerned ;
but there are no excrescences to shod from the eyelids. The Sagmatorhina lathami of Bona-
parte is the young bird.

Ghimerina cornuta (Ceratorhina laonocerata) moults the horn and a small horny strip
below the nostrils. The C'erorhina suckleyi or Sagmatorhina suckleyi is the same bird,
young or old, without the lioni.

Ombria psittacula sheds a saddle-shaped piece from the base of the ui>per mandible.

Simorhynchus cristatellus sheds all the red parts of the bill, in four pairs of pieces, three
from the upper mandible. S. " dubius" and S. " tetraculus" are the same bird, without these
ornaments.

Si'morhynchus eamtschaticiis probably moults one pair of pieces from the upper mandible,
being nearest in respect to Ombria. S. cassini of Cones is the young biid.

Simorhynchus m.icrocero8 moults the tubercle on the ujjper maiulible. .S'. pusillus is tlie
same bird.

The author does not appear to have seen Brandt's latest paper, in which he makes a similar
reduction of the species of this group. It may be added, without detracting in the least from
the merit of M. Bureau's brilliant discovery, that his determinations of species are, wilhout
exception, the same as those given in E. Cones "Key to North American Birds,'' 1872.
Neither Brandt nor Coues had any idea of the actual state of the case, so far as the moult of
the bill is concerned, but made their determinations of species upon other considerations.

1879. Bureau, L. Recherches | sur la | Mue du Bee des Oiseaux | de la | Famille des
Mornionides | par | Le Docteur Louis Bureau [etc., 6 ligucs] | — | (Extrait
du Bulletin de la Soci»^t(^ Zoologi(iue de France, [1877 et] 1879.) | — | Paris |
Librairie F. Savy | 77, Boulevard Saint-Germain, 77 | — | 1879 8vo. Cover-
title, half-title, title, each 1 leaf; i>p. 1-22, 1 folding table, pll. iv, v; pp. 1-
68, 1 folding table, 1 chart, ]ill. i-vi.

This brochure consists of two entirely distinct articles, united under the same three titles.
The first article consists of the paper "De la Mue du Bee et des Ornements palp6branx du
Macireux anti(iue, Fratercula arctica (Lin.) Steph. apres la siiisou des amours, " pp. 1-22,
table and 2 plates, reproduced from the Bull. Soc. Zool. de Fra7ice, 1877. The second article
is "Recherches sur la Mue du Bee des Oiseaux de la Famille des Monnonides, " pp. 1-68,

Ifo.4.\ COUES'S ORNITH. HIHLIOGRAPHY ALCID^.. 1057

1879. Bureau, L. — Contimied.

tabic, map and 6 plates, reproduced IVoiri the Bull. Soc. Zool. de France, 1879. Each article
is separately paged, and the two tojrether are funii.><licd with the cover-title, half-title, and
regTilar title above given. The numbering of the platew i.i the same as in tha BtMetin. For
comment on these papers gee each of them, 1877 and 1879, BuBEAir, L.

1879. CoUES, E. Note on AUc nigricaus, Link. <:^ Bull. Nutl. Omith. Club, iv, No. 4,
Oct., 1879, p. 244.

Showing that this term, proposed by Link in 180G, has priority over any of the name«
usually employed for tlie Dovekie, Merguhia alle of authors.

1879. Maynard, C. J. WanderinfTS of a Naturalist. <^ Town and Country (newspaper
of Boston), June, 1879.
Chap. rv. The Razor-billed Aiik,.Alca tarda. Full biography.

1058 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Voir.

l^pheiiiiiiciclae.

1769. Pennant, T. Account of the different Species of the Birds, called Piuguins.

< Philos. Trans, for 176S, Iviii, 1769, pp. 91-99, pi. v.

Patagonian P., p. 91, pi. v, n. sp., not binouiially named. The other two species given are
the Lesser P. ( = Diomedea demersa L.) and the Red-footed P. ( =: Phaeton demergus L.)

1774. M[URR], C. G. V. Beschieibung des Patagouischen Pinguius. Aus dem 58.
Band der philosophischen Tran.sactioueu, vom Jahr 1769. nbersezt von C. G.
V. M[urr]. <^Der Xaturforsclier, i, 1774, pp. ■258-261.

Cf. op. cit., xxiil, 1788, p. 127.
1781. FORSTER, J. R. Historia Apteuodytie, generis Avium orbi australi proprii.
<^ Comment. Soc. Reg. Sci. Gottingen, iii, 1781, (Comm. Pliys.), pp. 121-148, pLl.

Seen, but title taken at second hand.

This article stands easily first among the early writing.s upon the subjeot, marking a great
advance upon previous knowledge of the family, and representing the .starting-point of the
exact literature of Spheniscidce. Forster throws all the Penguin.s into one genus, Apteno-
dytes, dividing them into the Gristatce, frith one si)ecies, chi-ysoeonie, and the Alophce, with
eight species. Of Forster's nine species, six are named for the first time ; seven or eight are
valid; four are valid and new. The species are: A. chrysocome, n. s.^ p. 135, pi. 1; A. patch-
oniea. n. s., p. 1.37, pi. 2; A. papua, Scop., p. 140, pi. 3; A. antarctica, n. s., p. 141, pi. 4: A.
magellaniciis, n. s., p. 143. pi. .5: A. demersus Linu. ; A. catarracUs, n. s., p. 145 {^Phaeton
demersus Linn.) ; A. torqitata. u. s., p. 146; A. minor, n. s., p. 147.

1797. Geoffroy St.-Hilaire, fi. SurlesManchots [Spheniscidie]. <^MilUn, Magaa.
Encycl., in, vi, 1797, pp. 11, 12. {Bull. Sc. Soc. PMlom.,i, ii, 1798, p. 81.)
Pas vu moi-mSme — le titre tir6 de Carus et Engelmann.
1825, Weddell, — . Ueber die Aptenodytes uud Diomedea- Arten Siid-Georgiens.

< Fror. Notizen, Bd. xii, ur. 255, 1825, pp. 198-200.
Xot seen — title from Cams and Engelmann.

1832. Earle, — . Die Brutpliitze des Pinguins. <^ Fror. Notizen, xxxiv, No. 738, 1832,
pp. 178-180.
'Sot seen.

1832. Jager, G. Theilung der Luftrohre durch eiue Scheidewaud bei der Fettgans

(Aptenodytes demersa). <^ Muller^s Arch. Anat. Phys., vi, 1832, pp. 48-54.

1833. Yarrell, W. [On the Woolly and Hairy Penguins (Aptenodytes) of Latham.]

<:iP.Z.S.,i, 1833, pp. 33, 34. ^

1833. Yarrell, W. [On the Identity of the "Woolly Penguin of Latham with the Ap-

tenodytes patachonica, Gmel.) <^ P. Z. S., i, 1833, p. 65.

1834. Bennett, G. [On the Habits of the King Penguin (Aptenodytes patachonica,

Gmel. ). ] < P. Z. S.,u, 18.34, p. 34.
1834. Bennett, G. [On the Habits of the King Penguin (Aptenodytes patachonica). ]
<^ Loud, and Edinh. Philos. Mag., v, 1834, p. 231.
From P. Z. 8., May 13, 1834.

1634. Bennett, G. [Sur la mauiere de vivre du Pingouin royale, Aptenodytes pata-
chonica. ] < L'Instituf, ii. No. 81 , 1834, p. 388.
Not seen — title from Cams and Engehnann.

1834. Meyen, F. J. F. [Spheniscus humboldtii, sp. n.] <:^Xova. Acta Acad. Cces.

Leo2}.-Carol.,x\i, suppl. i, 1834, p. 110, pi. 21.

This is not properly citable as a separate title, the new Penguin being described in a
paper of much wider scope.

1835. Bennett, [G.] Ueber die Lebensart des K6nigsplnguiii8 (Aptenodytes pata-

chonica). <^ Olen'ii Ms, Bd. xxviii , 1835, p. 1027.
Auszug aua P. Z. ,S'., ii, 1834, p. 34.

ITo.4.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY SPHENISCID^. 1059

1835. Reid, — . [Auatomical Descriptiou of tho Patagoniun Penguin (Aptcnodytes
patachonica, Forst.).] <^ P. Z. S., iii, 18:55, pi). 132-148.

Very i'uU, especially on the osteolo;i;.\ and myology.

Id35. Reid, — . [Anatomical Description of the Patagonian Penguin, Aptenodytea
patachonica, Forst. ] <^ Loud, and Edinb. Philos. Mag. , vii, 1835, pp. 519-534.
From P. Z. S., Sept. 22, 1835, pp. 132-148.

1835. Yarrei.l, [W.] [Beschreibt den wolligen nud den liaarigeu Pinguin, Lath. x.
p. 392. ] < Oken's Isis, Bd. xxviii, 1835, p. 523.
From P. Z. S., 1833, p. 33.

1837. Braxdt, J. F. Note sur uue uouvelle espece du genre Catarhactes [chrysolo-

phus] de Brisson. <^ Bull. Acad. Imper. Sci. SL-Pelemb., ii, 1837, pp. 314, 315.
Not seen — title from Roy. Soc. Gat.

1838. Brandt, [J. F. ] Note sur unc nouvelle espece du goiu'e Caiarhactes [chrysolo-

plius] de Briyson. <[ Rcriie /oologique, i, 1838, pp. 114, 115.
Extraite du Bull, de I'Acad. imper. de St.-Petersb., 7 Juillft 1837, pp. 314, 315.

1839. Couch, J. Disposition of the Marsupialia. <^CItarleiw. .Uii;/. Xat. &••*/., iii, 1839.

p. 312.

Extract from Goodiidfr<''s '" Xarrativo of a Voyage to the South Sea.s.'' etc., Exeter, 1838,
p. 45, giving "a pLvin sailor's" account of the temporary pouch in which the eggs of Pen-
guins are canied; believed to be the earliest iutiraation recorded of the singular fact.

1840. Brandt. J. F. Ueber die Flossentaucher (Impennes sen Aptenodytidae) als

Typeu einer eigenen Gnippe iinter den Schwimuivogeln. <^ifem. de VAcad.
Imp. Sci. St.-Peterxb., vi ser., v tome, ii pte., Sci. Xat., iii, 1840, pp. 21:1-217, pll.
xii (tigg. 5-7), xiii.

A subtitle, being the fifth part of the series entitled: .. Beitrage zur Kenntiusa der Na-
turg. Vogel," u. s. w.

1843. Gray. G. K. Apteuodyle.s. <^ J/(/(. J/a</. A'rt7. i7t«<., xiii, 184.5, p. .515.

DLscrimination of 2 8pp. of "King" Penguins, hitherto confounded; one being named J..
pennantii, the other A. forsteri, spp. nn.

1848. Obceuf, — . Moeurs du pingouin de Patagonie (aptenodytea patagonica) et de
deux aiitres espfeces voisines. <^ Arch, dea Sci. Phys. et Nat. Genh'e, vii, 1848.
p. 244.
Revue Zoologique, 1847, No. 8.

1855. Brewer, T. M. [On a Fossil Egg, supposed to be of a Penguin, from the Chin-
cha Islands. <^ Proc. Boaton Soc. Xat. Hi8t.,v, 1855, p. 107.
• Cf. torn, cit., p. 165.

1855. Hayes, A. A. Report on a Specimen of Fossilized Egg, from the Guano Islands,

oif the coast of Peru. <| Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., v, 1855, pp. 16.5-167.

The body is named Ooguanolite. Cf. p. 107, where the egg is supposed to be that of a
Penguin.

1856. Bonaparte, C. L. Conspectus Ptilopterorum Systematicus. <^ Compt. Hend.

de I'Acad. Sci, Paris, xlii, 185G, p. 775.

A la fin dea "Tableaux paralK-liques des Pelagiens ou Gaviie" so trouvc un Congpectm
Ptilopterorum Systematicus, dans lequel I'auteur propose lo genre Uudyptula, et donno les
noms de Aptenodytes rex et A. imperator, "auct.", sans en donner aucuno description.
1860. Abbott, Charles Conrad. The Penguins [Spheniscidae] of tho Falkhmd
Ishuuls. < Ibis, ii, 1860. pp. :«6-:W8.
Field-uotes on four spp.
1860. [Sclater, p. L.J [Notice of a collection, containing five species of Spheni-
scidae, made by Captain Pack at the Falkland Islands.] < The Ibis, ii, 1860,
p. 432.
1860. Gould, J. [Exhibition of a series of five Penguins, and descriptions of two new
Species.] < P. Z. 5., xxviii, 1860, pp. 418, 419.
Eudyptes nigrivestis, p. 418; E. diadematug, p. 419.

1060 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Vol.Y.

1861. Gould, J. [On two new species of Penguins. ] <:^Aiin. May. 2sat. Hist.j'Sdaer.,
Aii, 1861, pp. 217-219.
From P. Z. S., Nov. 27, 1860, pp. 418, 419..
1865. Axon. The Penguin at the Zoological Gardens [of London]. <:^ The Intel-
lectual Observer, vii, 1865, p. 321.
Note on habits in captivity.
1865. Axon. Der Pinguin oder die Fettgaus. <^ Aus der Natur, xxx, oder n. F., xxi,
1865, pp. 438-442.

1865. OwEX, R. On the Morbid Appearances observed in the Dissection of the Pen-
gi^in (Aptenodytes forsteri). <^ P. Z. S., xxxiii, 1865, pp. 438, 439.

The species was afterward determined to ho A. pennanti, not A. forsteri, as at first sup-
posed.

1865. ScLATEH, P. L. [Announcement of the arrival of a specimen of the King Pen-
guin (Apterodytes pennanti).] <^P- Z. .S., xxxiii, 1865, p. 318.

1865. Tegetmeier, W. B. The King Penguin (Apterodytes Pennantii). <^ The In-
tellectual Observer, vii, 1865, pp. 403-409, 1 col'd pi., and 1 woodcut.

1867. SCHLEGEL, H. Urinatores <[ Mus. Hist. Xat. Pays-Bas, 9™*^ livr., Avril,1867,

pp. 1-52.

The " Urinatores" of this author consist of the genera Spheniscus, Alca, Colymbus, Podi-
ceps, and Heliomig, and they are treated in the ninth livraison of the imflnished work above
quoted, along with "Coraces," and the conclusion of "Anseres," occupying pp. 1-52 of the
third of the three paginations of which this livraison consists. (The work is issued in aerial
fashion, and, until it is tinished, with its i)arts reari'anged, and furnished with title pages, it
cannot easily be cited in any usual bibliographical manner.

The genus Spheniscus of this author, i. «., the faniil\' Spheniscid(jg, occupies pp. 1-12 of the
pagination just indicated, and is treated in the well-known manner. The species recognized
and described at greater or less length are twelve in number, namely : Spheniscus pennantii,
patagonicus, adeliae, papua, antarcticus, chrysocome, chrysolophns, diadematus, catarractes,
antipodes, minor, and demersus.

1868. Axox. Der Pinguin in Patagonieu . . . <^Aus der \atur, xliv, oder n. F.,

xxxii, 1868, p. 239.

1868. Axox. Pinguiue. <^ Aus der Natur. xlvi, oder u. F., xxxiv, 1868, p. 800.

,,Man schatztdie im Jahre 1867 auf deiiMaluinischen Inseln getodteten Pinguine auf 405,000
Stiick."

1869. Newton, A. On the Origin of the Name "Penguin." <^Ann. Mag. Xat. Hist.,

4th ser., iv, 1869, p. 133.

Penguin or Pengwin meaning pen-wing or pin- wing ; jirobably no relation with the Latin
pinguedo or Welsh pen gwyn.

1870. [Baikd, S. F.] Nesting place of Penguins. <^Harpeii-'s New Monthly Mag., ^\\,

1870, p. 152.
A note on the carrying of the egg in the temporary pouch in the belly.

1870. FixscH, O. Description of a new Species of Penguin [Dasyrhamphusherculis].

<^P.Z.S., xxxviii, 1870, p. 322, pi. xxv.

1871. SuXDEVALL, C. J. [Spheniscus mendiculus, sp. n.] < P. Z. S., 1871, p. 129.

This is not properly citable as a separate title, for the description occurs in a paper "On
Birds from the Galapagos Islands, " I. c, pp. 126-130 ; I, however, make the reference.

1872. A[llex], J. A. Catalogue of the Penguins iu the Museum of the Boston Society

of Natural History. <^ Am. Nat., vi, 1872, pp. 545, 546.

A review of A. Hyatt's paper, Proc. Host. Soc, xiv, 1872, pp. 237-251. (Cf Am. Nat, vi
1872, pp. 472, 473.)

1872. C[oues], E. The Boston Society's Ornithological Catalogue. <^Am.Nat.,N\,
1872, pp. 472, 473.

A review of A. Hyatt's paper on the Spheniscidce. Proc. Host. Soc, xiv, 1872, pp. 237-251,
(Cf. Am. Nat. vi, 1872, pn. 545. 540.)

No.4.[ COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY SPIIENISCID^. lOGl

1872. C0UES,E. Osteologicul Notes [on SphoniHcida']. <^ Pror. lioxi. Soc Xat. n\»t.,
xiv, 187-2, pp. 2.'31--253.

A subtitle in conclusion of a preceding article, i. e., Hyatt's Oatalogim of the Ornith. Collec-
tion of the Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., pp. 237-251. These "notes", consist of a sketch of the lead-
m^ features of the skeleton.

1872. COUES, E. Material for a Monograi)h of the- Spliciiiscidic. <^ I'mc. Acud. Xut.
Sei. Phila., xxiv, 1872, i)p. 170-212, pll. 4, 5.

Based chiefly on the specimens iu th(^ Museuius of the .Smithsonian Institution nivX nf the
Philadelphia Academy, the former beinji notable as containin-; T. R. Peale's types, and the
latter including the largest collection of Penguins in America.

The copious syuouymy gives nearly every name, generic or specific, which had at that
time been proposed for this group of birds ; and each species recognized by the author is
fully described, with much critical matter. The paper is divided into parts, as follows :

I. On the Literature of the Subject, pp. 170-181. This ia a list, in chronological ojiler. of
the principal writings upon Penguins, sufficiently analyzed to give the gist of each author,
especially with reference to the successive establishment of new generic and specific names,
and the identification thertiof ; it takes note not only of special papers on Spheniscidce, but
also of those portions of more gc^neral works which treat of birds of this family. Those who
have occasion to look up the literature of Spheniseidce will find this article in some respects
more satisfactory than tlie present Bibliography.

n On Certain Points of Cranial Structure bearing upon the Determination of the Genera,
pp. 181-189. The author describes the skulls of various si)ecies in sufficient detail to show
that there are three leading modifications of the cranium, upon which he would recognize
three genera, Aptenodytes, Eudyptes, Spheniscus; he however retains for certain species a
fourth genus, Pygoscelis. The wing and leg bones of Aptenodytes are also described. This
part of the subject is illustrated with the two plates.

III. On the Geographical Distribution of the Family, pp. 189, 190, followed, p. 191, by a Key
to the Species.

IV. Determination of the Species, pp. 192-212. The following species are recognized :

1. Aptenodytes patagonica Yorat. (/orsteri Gray, imperator Bi>.).

2. Aptenodytes longirostris Scop, (patachonica Aliq., pennantii Gray, rex Bp.).

3. Pygoscelis tceniata Peale (papua Forst., wagleri Scl.).

4. Pygoscelis adelice H. and J. (brevirostris Gray, longicauda Peale, herculis Finschj.

5. Pygoscelis antarctica Forst.

6. Eudyptes antipodes K. and J . (Jlavilarvata Pesde). [/waBonn.).

7. Eudyptes catarrhactes Forst. {Phaeton demersus L., eristata Shaw, saltator Steph., gor-

8. Eudyptes chrysocome Fort. { pachyrhyncha Gmy, nigrivestis Groidd).

9. Eudyptes chrysolopha Brandt.

10. Eudyptes diadematus Gould.

11. Spheniscus minor Vmst. (wndina Gould).

12. Spheniscus demersus Linn., with S. magellanicus as a variety
Spheniscus mendicubis Sund., not treated.

Cf. Zool. Pec. for 1872, p. — ; Am. Nat., vii, 1872, pp. 38-40.

It may be useful to give here in chronological order a nearly complete list of the namea
which have been proposed for Spheniscidce, beginning with Linnseus:

1766. Diomedea demersa Linn., Syst. Nat., i, p. 214.

1766. Phaeton demersus Linn., Syst. Nat., i, p. 219.

1777. Aptenodytes longirostris Scopoli.

1777. Aptenodytes papua Scopoli.

1777. Aptenodytes platyrhyneha Sco])oli.

1781. Aptenodytes chrysocome Forst., Comin. Reg. Soc. Sci. Oott, iii, p. 135.

1781. Aptenodytes patachonica Forst., I. c, p. 137.

1781. Aptenodytes antarctica Forst., I. c, p. 141.

1781. Aptenodytes magellanicus Forst., I. c, p. 143.

1781. Aptenodytes catarractcs Forst., I. c, p. 145.

1781. Aptenodytes torquata Forst., I. c. p. 146.

1781. Aptenodytes minor Foist., I. c, p. 147.

1782. Aptenodytes gorfu a, Bonnaterre, Encyc. MSth., i, p. 67.
1788. Aptenodytes chilensi.s Gni., Syst. Nat., i, p. 559.

1788. Aptenodytes chiloensis Gm., Syst. Nat, i, p. 559.

1790. Aptenodytes molino! Lath., Ind. Om., p. 881.

17 — . Pinguinaria eristata Sliaw, Nat. Misc., pi. 437.

1800. Aptenodgtes fu-scirostris lUiger.

1816. Eudyptes Vieillot, Analyse.

1825. Chrysocoma saltator Steph., Shaw's Oen. Zool., xiii, p. 58.

J062 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [VolV.

1672. COUES, E. — Coiitiiuied.

1825. Spheniscus novce hollandice Steph., I. c , p. 68.

1832. Pygoseelis "Wagle.r, Isis, p. 183.

1834. Spheniscus humboldtii Meyen, Nov. Act. Acad. Oaes. Leop., xvi, supp. i, p. 110.

1837. Catarractes chrysolopha Brandt, Bull. Acad. Sc. St. Petersb., ii, p. 324.

1841. Catarractes adelice Homb. aud Jacq., Ann. Sc. Nat, p. 320.

1841. Catarractes antipodes Hombr. and Jacq., I. c.

1842. Dypsicles Gloger, Handb. Naturg.

184-. Pyfjoscelis brevirostris Gray, Voy. Ereb. tfi Terr.

1841. Eudyptes pachyrhyncha Gray, I. c.

1844. AjJtenodytes palpebratalAcht., ed. Forst. JDe«cr. A/i., p. 356.

1844. Aptenodytes brasiliensis Licht., I. c, p. 355.

1844. Aptenodytes forsteri Gray, Ann. Mag. N. R., p. 315.

1844. Aptenodytes pennantii Gray, I. c.

1844. Aptenodytes undina Gould, P. Z. 8., p. 87.

1846. Dasyrhamphus, Hombr. and Jacq.

1848. Aptenodytes magnirostris Peale, TI. S. Expl. Exped., p. 263.

1848. Aptenodytes flavilarvata Peale, I. c, p. 260.

1848. Aptenodytes longicaudata Peale, I. c, p. 261.

1848. Aiitenodytes tceniata Peale, I. c, p. 264.

1856. Aptenodytes rex Bp., Compt. Bend., p. 775.

1856. Aptenodytes imperator Bp., Compt. Rend., p. 775.

1859. Palceeudyptes antarcticus Huxley, Journ. Oeol. Soc, xv, p. 672.

1860. Pygoscelis luagleri Sol., P. Z. S., p. 392.
1860. Eudyptes vigrivestis GoVilA, P. Z. S., -p. 'iV6.
1860. Eudyptes diademata Gould, I. c, p. 419.

1870. Dasyrhamphus herculis Finsch, P. Z. S., p. 322.

1871. Spheniscus mendiculus Sund., P. Z. S., p. 129.

1873. Sphenisciis iri/'ascia*MS Philippi, "Zeitschr. ges. Naturw., xli, 1873, p. 121."

1874. Eudyptula albosignata Finsch, P. Z. S., p. 207.

1875. Eudyptes vittata Finsch, Ibis, p. 112.

1875. Eudyptes atrata (Hutton) Finsch, Jfiis, p. 114.

1872. Hector, J. Ou the Remaiusof a Gigantic Penguin (Palaeeudyptes antarcticus,
Huxley) from the Tertiary Rocks ou the West Coast of Nelson. <^ Trans, and
Proc. New Zealand Just, for 1871, iv, 1872, pp. 341-346, pll. xvii, xviii.
For a preliminary notice see op. cit, ii, p. 403; paper delayed for the illustrations.

1872. Hyatt, A. Catalogue of the Ornitliological Collection of the Boston Society of

Natural History. [Parti. Spheniscidae. ] <^ Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., xiY,
1872, pp. 237-251.

The author carefully treats of the nine species contained in the Society's Museum, making
of the " Catalogue," in fact, a monographic sketch of the group.

1873. A[llen],J. A. Monograph of the Spheniecidie, <^ Jw. AW., vii, 1872, pp. 38-40.

Review of E. Ooues's Material for a Monograph of the Spheniscidce, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sei.
Phila., 1872, pp. 170-212.
1873. Hector, J. Further Notice of Bones of a Fossil Penguin (Palaeeudyptes antarc-
ticus, Huxley). <^ Trans, and Proc. Neiv Zealand Inst, for 1872, v, 1873, Proc.
WelUuiiton Phil. Soc. , pp. 438, 439.
Additional specimens; cf. op. cit, iv, 1872, pp. 341-346.

1873. [Salvin, O.] [Reference to Bonaparte's Conspectus Ptilopterorum Systemati-

cus, Coniptcs Rendus, 1856, p. 775.] <^ Ibis, 3d ser., iii, 1873, pp. 103, 104.
Where appear the names Aptenodytes rex and A. imperator.

1874. Finsch, O. Descrij)tion of a new Species of Penguin [Eudyptula albosignata]

from New Zealand. < P. Z. S. , 1874, pp. 207, 208.
1874. Hyatt, A. Note on Aptenodytes patagonica Forst. <^ Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat.
Eist., xvii, 1874, p. 94.
Its specific distinctness from A. pennanti.
1874. Newman, E. The Penguin at the Zoo[ logical Society of Loudon]. <^ZooIogist,
2d ser., ix, 1874, pp. 4262-4264.
Interesting account of actions and appearance in confinement. Cf. op. dt, p. 4848.

Ao.4.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY SPHENISCID^. 1063

1875. Fixscii, O. Oil two apparently uow Species of Penguins from New Zealand.

< Ibis, :Jd aor., V, 1875, pp. 112-114.
Eudyptes vittata, ji. 112: E. atrata "Hutton", p. 114.

1876. Newman, E. The King Penguin at the Zoo[logical Society of London].

< ZoologtHt, 2d 8er., xi, Mar., 1876, p. 4848.
Obituary. See op. cit., p. 4262.

1877. [BuLKLEY, J. M.] A domesticated Penguin. <[ Forest and Stream, viii, Apr. 19,

1877, p. 160.

1878. [ScLATER, P. L.] [Report on additions to the Society's Menagerie in January,

1878. ] < P. Z. S., Feb. 5, 1878, p. 116.
Sphenigcus humboldti the only bird.

1879. Anon. A Group of Penguins. <| Pacific Rural Press, xvli, No. 18, May 3, 1879,

p. 289 ; cut of 5 figg.
A slight sketch, "written up" to tho cut.

1879. Bartustt, A. D. Remarks upon the Habits and Change of Plumage of Hum-
boldt's Penguin [Spheniscus humboldti]. <^ P. Z. S., Jan. 14, 1879, pp. ft-8,
figg. 1,2.
An interesting article, firom observations upon an individaal in oaptlTityi

1064 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. {Foi.T,

Tiiianiidse.

1832. Gboffroy St.-Hilairk,Isid. ETulromie. Eudromia. Isid. Geoff. <^G-u4r.Mag.

de Zool.,2'' aun6e, 1832, Classe ii, Ois., Notice i, pi. i.
Eudromia elegans, D'Orb. et Is. Geoff., gen. sp. n.

1836. Vigors, N. A. [Characters of a new and .singular form among the Tiuamous

(Tinamotis pentlandii, g. sp. n.)] < P. Z. S.,iv, 1836, p. 79.

1837. Vigors, N. A. [Note on Tinamotis pentlamlii (from P. Z. S., Sept. 13, 1836.)]

< Lond. and Edinb. Philos. Mag.,:s., 1837, p. 289.

1838. Vigors, N. A. Ueber einen neuen Vogel [Tinamotis pentlandii] zwischen

Tinamu und Trappen, mitgebracht von Pentland von den hoheu Anden.

< Oken's Ms, Bd. xxxi, 1838, p. 195.
Auszug aus P. Z. S., iv, Sept., 1836, p. 79.

1863. Natterer, J. (Ed. Pelzehr, A. r.) Handschriftliche Notizen [iiber drei Arten
der Gattuug Tinamus]. < VerJi. {Abh.) k.-k. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien, xiii, 1863, pp.
1128-1130.

Als Anhang zu Pelzeln's ,, Ueber vier von Natterer in Brasilien gesammelte noch unbesch-
riebene Vogelarten," torn, cit., pp. 1124-1130.

1863. Pelzeln, a. v. Ueber vier von Natterer in Brasilien gesammelte noch unbe-
schriebene Vogelarten. < Verh. k.-lc. zool.-bot. Gesellsch. Wein, xiii, Oct. 10,
1863, pp. 1125-1130.
Three spp. of Tinamidce : T. guttatus, p. 1126 ; T. erythropus, p. 1127 ; T. hrevirostris, p. — .

1867. Bartlett, A. D. [Remark.s on the breeding of Ehyuchotis rufesceus. ] <^P. Z.
S., XXXV, 1867, p. 687.

1870. Nathusius, W. v. Ueber die Eischaleu von Jipyoruis, Dinornis, Apteryx und
einigen Crypturiden. < Zeitschr. f. wiss. Zool., xxi, 1870, pp. 330-335, pll. xxv,
xxvi.
Cf. i:ns, 1871, pp. 454, 45.").

1874. Axix, E. Memoire sur I'ost^ologie et la Myologie du Nothura major. <^ Gerv.
Journ. de Zool., iii, 1874, j*]). 167-214, 253-285, pi}, viii, xi.

"Ou pent r6sumer cette comparaison [du Squelette du Nothura avec cclui des Vertebras et
des Oiseaux] en disant queles Tinamid^s ressem blent da vantage aux Struthid6s parleurtfite,
aux Gallinac6s par le thorax et les ailes, au R41es par le bassin, et qu'en meme temps ils
offrent quelque.s affinites avec les £chassiers pressirostres et longirostres de Cuvier.

"Un examen detaill6 des os et des muscles du Nothura major nous amene k conclure que
si les Tinamides out de grandes ressemblances soit avec les Antmches, soit avec les Galli-
nac6a, on ne pent pourtant pas les confondre avec I'un ou I'autre de ces deux groupes, et qu'ila
diff&rent encore plus des Rallid6s, des ifichassiers pressirostres, longirostres et des Palmi-
pedes, auxquels ils ne se rattachent que par des traits Isolds. Nous sommes alnsi conduits,
tout en tenant compt6 de ces affinit6s, a partager I'opinion de Lherminier, qui fasait de ces
Oiseaux un groujie separe."

1876. Axix, E. Sur la Myologie du Rhynchotu.s rufescens. <^ Gerv. Journ. de ZooL,y,
1876, pp. 411,412.

V6ritication que les partiouliarit^s que I'autenr signale dana les muscles du Nothura {op. dt,
iii, i)p. 167, 252, 1872) se retrouvent chez les autres Tinamid6s.

yo.4.] COUES'S ORNITH. BIBLIOGRAPHY RHEID^. 1065

RheidaB.

1808. Hammer, F. L. Observations Sur le Toiiyon ou Autruche d'Am6rique (Stra-
thio [Rhea] araericamis. Liu.), faites h Strasbourg en jan\'ier 1806. < Ann.
dii Mus. cPHist. Nat., xii, 1808, pp. 427-4:53, pi. 39.
Avec des observations sur ce que les naturalistes en ont dit.
1834. Martin, W. [Notes on Anatomy of the Rhea (R. americana, Vieill.) and Casso-
wary (Casuarius emeu, Lath. ). ] < P. Z. S.,\\, 1834, p. 9,

1837. Darwin, C. [On the Habits of the American Ostriches (Rhea darwiuii) 1
< P. Z. S. , V, 1837, pp. 35, 36.

1837. Gould, J. [On a New Rhea (darwinii) from Mr. Darwin's Collection 1 < F
Z.>S.,v, 1837,p.35. -J \ •

1837. [Editorial.] Notice respecting [D'Orbigny's claim of his prior name, R. peu-

nata, for tho] Rhea darwini Gould. < Charlestc. Mag. Nat. Hist. , i, 1837, p. 504.

1838. [Editorial.] Rhea. < Mag. of Zool. and Bof.,u, 1838, pp. 92, 93.

Merely a note on the existence of a second species, discovered by Darwin.

1839. Gould, J. Eino neue Rhea [darwini] aus Patagonien von Darwin. < Oken's

Isis, Bd. xxxii, 1839, p. 144. '

P. Z. S., Marz 14, 1837, p. 35.

1841. Heron, R. [On the Breeding of Rhea americana in Confinement ] < P Z

-S.,ix, 1841,pp.79,80. j \ • •

1842. Derby, Th^ Earl of. [Letter relating to the Hatching of Rhea americana in

Confinement, ifcc.] < P. Z. S., x, 1842, p. 147.

1842. Heron, R. [Ou the breeding of Rhea americana in Confinement.] <rAnn.
Mag. Nat. Hist. , ix, 1842, pp. 344, 345.
Prom P. Z. S., Oct. 12, 1841, pp. 79, 80.

1856. GossE, L. A. Questionnaire relatif a I'autruche et au Nandou, ou autruche

d'Am^rique [Rhea americana]. < Bull. Soc. d'Acclim. , iii , 1856, pp. 290-297.

1857. Wyman, .1. [Remarks on exhibition of a skeleton of a young South American

Ostrich (Rhea americana). ] < Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist!^vi, 1857, p. 127.'

1858. Vavasseur, — . Note sur le Naudou ou Autruche d'Amdrique [Rhea ameri-

cana] et sur les moyens de I'amener a I'^tat de domesticity et de I'acclimater

en France. < Bull. Soc. Acclim. , v, 1858, pp. 388-394.
1860. De Moussy, M. Domestication du Nandou ou Autruche d'Am^rique [Rhea

americana]. < Bull. Soc. Acclim., vii, I860, pp. 182-186.
1860. SCLATER, P. L. On the Rheas in the Society's Menagerie, with Remarks on the

known species of Struthious Birds. < P. Z. S. , Apr. 24, 1860, pp. 207-211, figg.

Rhea macrorhyncha, sp. n., p. 207, fig. 1 ; B. americana, fig. 2; R. darwini fig 3 The re
marks relato also to Struthio, 1 sp. ; Casuarim, 5 spp. ; O. hicarunculatus, sp n p 211 • and
Dromanis irroratus. The living species of Struthious birds are supposed to be not fewer
than 14 or 15 in number.

1860. SCLATER, P. L. On the Rheas in the Society's Menagerie, with Remarks on the
known species of Struthious Birds. < Jnw. Mag. Nat. Hist. .3d ser vi 1860
pp. 142-146, figg. 3. ' ■' ' '

From P. Z. S., Apr. 24, 18G0, pp. 207-211, q. v.
1862. SCLATER, P. L. Remarks on the late Increase of our Knowledge of the Struthi-
ous Birds. < Pep. Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci. for 1861, 1862, (Miw. Cornm.), pp. 158,
159.
Concluding with a "Tabula Avium Strathionum." in which 16 spp. are enumerated.

Bull. V, 4 35

1066 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SLTIVEY. [Vol.Y.

1863. Booking, A. Monographie des Nandu oder siidamerikanischen Strausses [Rhea

americana]. < TroscheVs Arch., 1863, pp. 212 .

Mir noch niclit selbst zur Ansicht.

1863. BoCKiXG, A. De | Rbea Americana. | — | Dissertatio zoologica | qvam | svm-
morvm in philosophia bouorvm | avctoritate amplissimi | philosopborvm or-
dinis I in Vniversitate Fiidericia Gvelelmia Rhenana ) rite obtinendorvm
cavsa I vna cvm senteusiis controversis | die XIV. Mensis Febrvarii anni
MDCCCLXIII I pvblice defendet | Adolpbvs Bucking | Rbenanvs. | — | . . . |
Bounae | typis Caroli Georgi. 1 vol. 8vo. 3 p. 11., pp. 32.

De quo libello scripsit Hartlaubius (Bericht, 1863, p. 29): ,,Wichtiger Beitras: zn unserer
KeDntniss des Amerlkanischen Strausses. Der Verfasser lebte langere Zeit in den La Plata
Provinzen nnd scheintLebensweise, Fortpflanzung, Verbreitung, Zahmung gatbeobachtet zn
haben. Shea Darwini wird sehr irrthiimlich als Lokalrasse von Rh. americana behandelt."

1863. Leadbeater. B. [Exbibitiou of specimens of eggs of a species of Rbea. ] <^P'

Z. 5..xxxi,1863,p. 1.
1865. Crisp, E. On tbe Anatomy of the Strutbionidae, Ostriches, Rheas, and Casu-

aries. <^Eep. Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sd. for 1864, 1865, {Misc. Comm.), pp. 92, 93.
Eelating to the important differences in the visceral anatomy of these birds inter se. A

note by E. Bartlett, on the characters of the eggs of StruthionidoB. An Apteryx weighing 60

ounces laid a 14-ounce egg, relatively the largest known in ornithology.

1865. Schmidt, Max. [Eiuen Weiblichen amerikaniscben Strauss (Rhea americana). ]

< Zool. Gart. , vi, 1865, p. 308.

1866. FiTZiNGER, L. J. Ueber den plotzlich eingetretenen Tod einer siidamerikan-

ischen Rhea (Rbea Americana) nnd die in desselben vorgefundenen Helmin-

tben. < Zool. Gart, vii, 1866, pp. 131-133.
1666. ScHJiiDT, Max. Beobachtungen iiber den amerikaniscben Strauss. (Rhea

americana [in Gefangenschaft].) <^ Zool. Gart., vii, 1866, pp. 8-14.
1868. Haughtox, S. Muscular Anatomy of the Rhea (Struthio rbea). <[ Proc. Roy.

Irish Acad. , ix, 1868, pp. 497-504.
!Not seen.
1868. Anox. Der siidamerikanische Strauss [Rhea americana]. <^Aus der Natur,

xliv, Oder u. F., xxxii, 1868, pp. 300-303, 315-318, 329-333.

1870, S[exoxer], A. [Ueber Rhea americana.] < Zoo?. Ga?-f., xi, 1870, pp. 34, 35.

1871. CuxxiNGUAJVi, R. O. Notes on some points in the Osteology of Rhea americana

and Rbea darwinii. < P. Z. S. , xxxix, 1871, pp. 105-110, pll. vi, vi».

1874. Axox. Der siidamerikanische Strauss [Rhea americana]. <^Au8 der Natur,
Ixiv, Oder n. F., lii, 1874, pp. 258, 259.

1877. [Sclater, p. L.] [On tbe addition of Rhea macrorhyncha ? to tbe Society's

Menagerie.] < P. Z. S., Mar. 6, 1877, p. 160.

Xote of possible occnrrence of a Ehea in Surinam : Cf. Stedman's Narrative of an Expedi'
tion to Surinam, London, 1806.

1878. Davis, F.J. Tbe Nandou, or South American Ostrich (Rhea americana). <^The

Oologist, iv, No. 1, Mar., 1878, pp. 5, 6.

1879. Beerbohm, J. Ostrich [Rhea americana] Hunting. <^ Chicago Field, xi. No.

6, Mar. 22, 1879, p. 92.
From Beerbohm's Wanderings in Patagonia.
1879. Beerbohm, J. Leisure Hour Series. — No. 104 | — | Wanderings in Patagonia
I or I Life among tbe Ostrich-hunters j by | Julius Beerbohm | [Trade-mark]
I New York | Henry Holt and Company | 1879 1vol. 16mo. frontisp., title,
map, and pp. 1-294.

Note. — Index to Bibliography is unavoidably deferred. — Ed.

INDEX TO VOL. V.

Aceratherium 229, 235

brachylophum 58

equiceps 58

loLgicriste 58

pacilicum 58
Actinozoa 211, 220
Aculeate Hymeuopteia, by W. H. Patton

349
Agrotis 206

aratrix 207

biclavis 206

chortalis 207

niveiveuosa 206

vereiiiellis 206
Alauclidio 73, 384, 483
Alcedinidse 489
Alcidse 496
Allen, J. A. :

On the Species of the Genus Bassaris
331

On the Coatis (Geuua Nasua, Storr) 153
AUoiisma gilbcrti 217
American Ornithological Bibliography,

by E. Couea, 239, 521
Ainuiophila

aberti 353

intercept a 353

procera 353
A.'upelidic 389, 485
AnatidiB 95, 436, 494
Anchisodou 233
Angocblora humeralis 365
Anthero})hagus coiivexulua 512
Anthophila 365
Anthoi)hora 366, 479
Authophorte 475
Apatela felina 208
Aphelops 229, 236
Aphis 23

atriplicis 25

becL-abungae 23

caleudiilicola 23

candicaus 26

cephalauthi 24

corn ifol ire 25

crata'ijiloliai 25

Aphis — Continued.

holianthi 26

hyperici 25

loniceraj 26

lutescens 23

medicaginis 24

prunifolii 26

salicicola 24

setariiB 23

veruouite 23
Aquitanian 42
Ardeidaj 94, 433, 493
Archimedes 213
Arestes cirratus 116
Artiodactyla 58
Atelodus 229
Aviculopecten 109

altus 110

idahoensis 110

pealii 109
Bassaris, Species of the Genus of, by J. A.

Allen 331
Bassaris

astuta 336

sumichrasti 338
Beaumoutia solitaria 221
Bees, Arrangement of, by W. H. PatTon

471
Belle rophou subpapillosus 218
BembecidsB, American, by W. H. Patton

341
Bembcoiuus costa 345
Bembex 364

sayi 362
Bembidium

acutifrous 509

bubigiuosum 508

prtecinctum 509

rubiginosum 499

stabile 508

tigrinnm 509
Bibliography, American Invertebrate l>y
C. A. White and H. A. Nicholson
143
Bibliography, American Ornithological,
by E. Coues 239, 521

1067

1068

INDEX.

Birds of Michigan, Annotated List of, by

Morris Gibbs 481
Bouibomelecta thoracica 370
Bombus

pennsylvauicus 367
scntellaris 367
Boochserus hunierosus 59
Brachiopoda 108, 215
Bridger 4'2, 44
Callimiis

chalybceus 5000
eleodes 500
Calliopsis coloradensis 366
Callipterus

asclepiadis 29
bella 29

betulaicolens 30
caryse 31
discolor 30
hyalinus 30
punctata 30
quercicola 31
ulmifolii 29
walshii 29
Camarasaurus beds 35
Cauis

cnspigeriis 58
gregarius 58
geismarianus 58
haitsbornianus 58
lippiucottianus 58
Capriniulgidaj 409, 489
Carnivora 56
Cathartidye 83, 422, 491
Cephalopoda 111
Ceratorhinus 229
Cerceris

lulvipes 360
sexta 361
Ceropales

brevicornis 368
elegans 367
texana 351
CerthiidfE 482
Chgetetes dimissus 220
Chsetocuema
feneola 518
cribrifrons 517
Chaitophorus 31
quercicola 32
smithise 32
virainalis 31
Charadriidae 86, 430, 491
Clambus vulueratus 512
Clisodou 479

Coatis, on the, by J. A. Allen 153
CcBlodonta 230

Coleoptera of the Alpine Rocky Mountain
Regions, Part II, by J. L. Le Conte
499
Coleoptera, List of, Collected by E. A.

Schwarz 500
Colletes

armata 365
ciliata 369
Colopha uliuicola 9
Columbidaj 83, 422, 491
Colymbidi© 102, 440, 496
Conchifera 109, 216
Cope, E. D. :

Observations on the Faunte of the

Miocene Tertiaries of Oregon 55
On the Extinct Species of Rhiuoce-
ridse of North America, and their
Allies 227
The Relations of the Horizons of Ex-
tinct Vertebrata of Europe and
North America 33
CorvidEB 80, 400, 488
Coues, E. :

On the Present Status of Passer do-
mesticiis in America, with Special
Reference to the Western States and
Territories 175
Second Instalment of American Orni-
thological Bibliography 2.'>9
Third Instalment of American Orni-
thological Bibliography 521
Crabronidre 354
Cracidse 426
Cretaceous 38
Cryphalus mucronatus 518
Cuculidce81,411,489
Cypselidse 489
Dseodon shoshonensis 58
Deliphrum expanum 500, 510
Diadasia 475
australis 476
di minata 476
enavota 476
Dicopis damalis 208
Diluvial 42
Drepanosiphum 27

acerifolii 27
Dyschirius montanus 507
Echiuodermata 212
Elevations, by H. Gannett 441
Elotherium imperator 58
Emphor 476
I Emphylus americanus 500, 513

INDEX.

1069

Epcoliis occidentalis 366
E(iim8 beds 42
Ernobius

filicoinis 517

gracilis 510

luteipennis 516

tristis 516
Euceraj 471
Eucercoris

caualiciilatus 357

laticeps 357

superbus 356

uuicomis 359
Eucroptaphus

occidentalis 59 ,

superbus 59
Euhydrocyon

basilatus 57

stenocephalus 56
Eumenes bollii 364
Eumicrotis curta 122
Eumidae 364
Euti'clmia 476
Euthia 500

colon 514

iiupressa 513

longula 513

scitula 513
Eutoptychus

cavifrons 55

crassiramis 55

plauifrons 55
Falcouidaj 82, 418, 490
Faluniau 42, 46, 47

Fossil Forests of the Volcanic Tertiary
Formations of the Yellowstone
National Park, by W. H. Holmes
125
Fringillidaj 76, 390, 486
Gannett, H. :

Additional Lists of Elevations 441
Gasteropoda 218

Gastrallus marginipennis 500, 517
Gibbs, Morris :

Annotated List of the Birds of Mich-
igan 481
Graculidai 438, 495
Granatocrinns lotoblastus 212
Grote, A. R. :

On Lithophane and Now NoctuidsB201
Gruidie 435, 493
Gyrophajua 500, 510
Habropoda 477
floridana 478
luiserabilis 479

Hadena

aurea 205

flavidens 205

fumosa 205

longula 204

modiola 204
Hsematopidai 88
HaimatopodidsB 430, 492
Halictus occidentalis 366
Harpastopus rufiventris 354
Harpalus alienus 508
Hay den, F. V. :

The so-called Two-Ocean Pass, 223
Helops montanus 518
Hiruu(linid;B 74, 388, 485
Holmes, W. H. :

Fossil Forests of the Volcanic Ter-
tiary Formations of the Yellowstone
National Park 125
Hoplophoneus brachyops 56
Hormaphis spinosus 14
Hydrobius 500

cur%"idens 511

ladidens 512

longidens 511

longulus 511

obtusus 511

pumilus 511,
Hymenoptera, Aculeate, by W. H. Patton

349
Hypertragulus calcaratus 66
Hypocoprus formicetornm 500
Hypocyptus nigratulus 510
Hyracodon 234
Icteridai 78. 396, 487

Jura-Trias Section of Southeastern Idaho
and Western Wyoming, by A. C.
Peale 120
Kimmeridge 35
Lacconotus piuicola 500
Laniidse 75, 390, 486

Laramie Group of Western Wyoming and
adjacent Regions, by A. C. Peale 195
LaridsB 438, 495
Larra

jBthiops 354

divisa 368
Le Conte, J. L. :

Coleopteraof the Alpine Rocky Mount-
ain Regions Part II 499
Leptomeryx evansi 66
Leptopora winchelli211
Limnichus montanus 514
Lithophane and New Noctuidae, by A. E.
Grote 201

1070

INDEX.

Lithopliane

cinerosa 202

hemnia 202
Loup Fork 42, 46, 47 *

Luperus nigrocyaneus 517
Lutrictis lycopotamicus 67
Machserodus strigideus 56
Mamestra arietis 20r
McChesney, Charles E. :

Notes on the Birds of Fort Sisseton 71
Meekoceras

sepanatum 112

gracilitatis 114

gracilitatis var. 116

mushbachanus 113
Megastizus

brevipennis 345

texanus 345
MeleagridtE 427, 491
Melissodes 472
Meniscomys

hippodus 55

inultiplicatus 55
MerycochcBrus

leidyi 59

temporalis 59
Merycopater guyotianus 58
Michigan, Birds of, by M. Gibbs 481
Microbembex 364

monodonta 362
Miocene Faunte, Observations on, of Ore-
gon, by E. D. Cope 55
Monedula

emarginata 369

speciosa 361

ventralis362
Mouell, J. :

Notes ou Aphididte, with Descriptions
of New Species IS
Monell, J., and Riley, C. V. :

Notes on the Aphididae of the United
ytates, with Description of Species
occurring West of the Mississippi 1
Motacillidge 483
Murchisouia terebra 219
Mycetoporus tenuis 510
Myzine

interrupt a 349

nanna 349
Nasua

uarica 162

rufa 170
Nicholson, H. Alleyne, and White, C. A. :

Supplement to the Bibliography of
North American Invertebrate Pale-
ontologv 143

Nomada texana 366

Nomia nortoni 366

Notes on the Aphididae of the United
States, with Descriptions of Species,
occurring West of the Mississippi,
by C. V. Riley and J. Monell 1

Notes on AphididsB, with Descriptions of
New Species, by J. Monell 18

Notes on the Birds of Fort Sisseton, by
Charles E. McChesney 71

Nucula i)erumbonata 217

Nuculana obesa 216

Ochthebius discretus 510

Odyrerus

annulatus 364
vogus 364

CEningian 42

Olophrum marginatum 510

Oncocunius mirificalis 207

Oolite 35

Ornithology of the Lower Rio Grande of
Texas, Notes on, by G. B. Sennett
371

Orthosia

conradi 203
disticha 203

Oxford 35

Palaeochcerns
coudoni 58
pristinus 58
socialis 58

Palseolagus haydeni 55

Faleontological Papers No. 9, by C. A.
White 105

Faleontological Papers No. 10, by C. A.
White 133

Faleontological Papers No. 11, by C. A.
White 209

Paratiphia alilabris 349

Paridse 72, 375, 482

Parisian 44, 42

Paromalus debilis 515

Passer domesticus, on 1 he Present Status
of, in America, with special refer-
ence to the Western States and Ter-
ritories, by E. Coues 175

Patton, W. H. :

The American Bembecidae 341
Collection of Aculeate Hymenoptera
made by S. W. Williston in North-
western Kansas 349
Generic Arrangement of the Bees allied
to Melissodes and Authophora 471

Peale, A. C. :

Jura-Trias Section of Southeastern
Idaho and Western Wyoming 120

INDEX.

1071

Pcalc, A. C. — Contiuuod.

The Laramie Group of Western Wyo-
niiug and Adjacent Regions 195
Poculior ;{7

P.l.-cjinidiO 101,437,495
Pi' iipliijrus

accrilblii K!

Iraxinifolii 17

))<)pnli-moni!is 13

poi)nli-ramnlornm 16

l)()puli-trau8ver8U8 15
Pontacrinus asteriscus 121
Pepsis caerulea 351
Perdicidse 429
Perigrapba prieses 202
Perissodactyla 58
Piialacrocoi;acid8e 101
Plialacrns dispar 513
Phalaropodid;e 89, 492
Philanthns

inversus 355

vontilabris 355
Pblct'()tnl)ns puberulus 519
Phymatodes macnlicollis 500
Piiida- 81,415,489
Pityophtliorns deletus 519
Plaiiiceps concolor 367
Plourolioiis siilcifrous 55
PltMirotomaria gravillensis 219
PlotidiB 438
PodicipidiB 102, 496
Pcvbrotherium sternbergii 59
Polistes

anrifer 364

variatns 364
Polyzoa 213
Pompilidif 351
Pompibis

ifhnonmoniformis 351

willistoui 352
Prionoiiyx atrata 354
Protolabis transmontauus 67
Pscndiibsens obscurus 515
P^seudopsis obliterata 500, 511
Pteroehilus quinquefasciatus 364
Ptilodyctia triaugulata 214
Rallidaj 95, 436,493
Recnrvirostrid.'e 88, 431, 492
Retzia woosteri 215

Rhinoceridit, Extinct Species of North
America, and their Allies, by E. D.
Cope 227
Rhiiioccrns 229
Rhopalosiphuui 26

salicis 26

rhois 27

Riley, C. V., and Moueli, J. :

Notes on the Aphididae of the United
States, with Descriptions of Species
occurring West of the Mississippi 1
Rodentia 55
Sacium biguttatum 512
Salviida; 482
Saxicolida) 72, 482
Schizoneura americana 4
Schwarz, E. A. :

List of Coleoptera collected by 500
Scolia

lecontei 350

octo-macnlata 350
Scoliadaj 349
Scolopacidte 89, 432, 492
Scolytida; 500
Scolytus nnispinosus 519
Sennett, G. B. :

Further Notes on the Ornithology of
the Lower Rio Grande of Texas,
from Observations made during the
Spring of 1878 371
Siagoninm punctatum 500
Siphonophora 18

achyrantes 19

calendulas 21

calendulella 19

cerealis 19

cratsegi 20

fragarise 22

granaria 19

liriodendri 20

rudbeckiae 21

sonchella 21

tillK 20

tulipas 19
Sittidae 482
Sphecidae 353
Sphecienus 345
Sphecius 341

hogardii 343

nevadensis 343

speciosus 342

spectabilis 344
Sphexichneumonea 354
Stampiau and Aquitanian 45,46
Steneotiber

gradatus 55

nebrascensis 55
Stenialia 364
Strigidae 82, 417, 490
Stizini 341
Stizus

agilis 347

bicinctus 347

1072

INDEX.

btizus — Continued.

cingulatus 347

dubiua 347

lata 346

moneduloides 347

servillii 346

unicinctus 346, 361
Stylemys oregonensis 55
Subapennine 42, 47
Suessonian 42
Sulidaj 495

SylvicolidiB 73, 384, 483
Sylviidaj 375
Syncalypta grisea 514
Synhalonia 473

acerba 474

Eebata 474

edwardsii 474

frater 474

fulvitarsis 474

honesta 474

intrudens 474

speciosa 474
Tachytes

ccelebs 355

texanus 368
Tauagridae 388, 485
Tantalidaj 432
Temnocyon altigensis 58
Terebratula

angusta 108, 122

semisimplex 108
Tertiary 37
Testudinata 55
Tetraonidai 84, 491
Tetratonia 472

Tetratonia — Continued
concolor 518

Tongrain 42

TrochiUdaj 81, 411, 489

TroglodytidsB 72, 381, 483

Turdidae 71, 372, 482

Two-Ocean Pass, by F. V. Hayden 223

TyrannidBe401,48g

Vertebrata, Relations of the Horizons of
Extinct, by E. D. Cope 33

Vespidee 364

Veta Pass 520

Vireonida; 75, 389, 485

Wasatch 42

Wealden 35

White, C. A. :

Paleoutological Papers No. 9 : Fossils
of the Jura-Trias of Southeastern
Idaho 105
Paleoutological Papers No. 10: Con-
ditions of Preservation of Inverte-
brate Fossils 133
Paleontological Papers No. 11 : Re-
marks upon Certain Carboniferous
Fossils 209

White, C. A., and Nicholson, H. Alleyne :
Supplement to the Bibliography of
North American Invertebrate Pa-
leontology 143

White River 42, 45, 46

Williston, S. W., Aculeate Hymenoptera
collected by, 349

Xenoglossa

pruinosa 473

Xylocleptes cucurbitsB 519

Zalabis 229

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