- SS ee eS — —_—_—_—— ORNITHOLOGICAL GAZETTEER OF BRAZIL RAYMOND A. PAYNTER, JR. and MELVIN A. TRAYLOR, JR. ‘M-Z BIBLIOGRAPHY ig9L-— Musewz of Comparative Zoology Library arvard University ORNITHOLOGICAL GAZETTEERS OF THE NEOTROPICS Ornithological Gazetteer of Bolivia, Raymond A. Paynter, Jr., Melvin A. Traylor, Jr., and Blair Winter, 1975. vi + 80 pp., I map. Ornithological Gazetteer of Ecuador, Raymond A. Paynter, Jr., and Melvin A. Traylor, Jr., 1977. viii + 152 pp., 2 maps. Ornithological Gazetteer of Colombia, Raymond A. Paynter, Jr., and Melvin A. Traylor, Jr., 1981. v + 311 pp., 2 maps. Ornithological Gazetteer of Uruguay, David M. Rand and Raymond A. Paynter, Jt.; 1981. itv’ + 75 pp-;, 2) maps. Ornithological Gazetteer of Venezuela, Raymond A. Paynter, Jr., 1982. iii + 245 pp., 2 maps. Ornithological Gazetteer of Peru, Lorain Stephens and Melvin A. Traylor, Jr., 1983. vi + 273 pp., 2 maps. Ornithological Gazetteer of Argentina, Raymond A. Paynter, Jr., 1985. vi + 507 pp., 2 maps. Ornithological Gazetteer of the Guianas, Lorain Stephens and Melvin A. Traylor, Jf.; 1985. Vv + 123 pp:, 2 maps. Ornithological Gazetteer of Chile, Raymond A. Paynter, Jr., 1988, v + 331 pp., 2 maps. Ornithological Gazetteer of Paraguay, second edition, Raymond A. Paynter, Jr., 1989. iv + 61 pp., 2 maps. Ornithological Gazetteer of Brazil, Raymond A. Paynter, Jr., and Melvin A. Traylor, Jr., 1991. viii + 789 pp. (2 vols.), 2 maps. Obtainable from: Bird Department Museum of Comparative Zoology Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138 ORNITHOLOGICAL GAZETTEER OF BRAZIL RAYMOND A. PAYNTER, JR. and MELVIN A. TRAYLOR, JR. M-Z BIBLIOGRAPHY TAS wICZ LIBRARY WAY 15 1991 HARWARD UNIVERSITY Printed in the United States of America Copyright 1991 By the President and Fellows of Harvard College MABE; Amazonas 0045N/6713 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, on uppermost Rio Negro [0308/5955 (USBGN)], 38 km above mouth of Rio Igana [0026N/6719 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Naittesenr, 12) Janesy.7. vine 1831 (Pelzeln, 1868:xvi, as "SA0 Joo Baptista de Mabbé," p. xvii, as "Jo&o Baptista"). ea an MABUA, IGARAPE; Amazonas 0031N/6715 (USBGN) Small stream entering left side of uppermost Rio Negro [0308/595 (USBGN)], 12 km above mouth of Rio Igana [0026N/6719 (USBGN)} (ICWB); Natterer, 12 Jan. 1831 (Pelzeln, 1868:xvi, as "Rio Mabuaby"); identification almost certain. MABUABY, RIO (Pelzeln, 1868:xvi); see Mabua, Igarapé. MACABA, CORREGO DA (ICWB);_ see Macaba, Ribeirdo da. MACABA, RIBEIRAO DA; Goids 0748/4753 (USBGN) Stream entering right side of upper Rio Tocantins [0145/4910 (USBGN)] on the Goias/Maranhao border (ICWB as "Cérrego da Macaba"); collector ?, date ? (Haffer, 1974:47). MACACOARI, RIO; Amapa 0017N/s5042 (USBGN) Small river in southeastern part of territory, discharging on left bank of Canal do Norte [0030N/5030 (USBGN)1, ca. 50 km below Macapa [o002N/5103 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Rio Macacury"; ICWB); Aguirre, ca. 40 km above mouth at "Braco Norte" [not located], 3, 9-12, 14 Oct. 1951 (Schubart, et al., 1965:97, 123, 138ff). MACACOS, ILHA DOS (Pelzeln, 1868:xiii); see Grande do Soriano, Ilha. MACACOS, RIBEIRAO DOS; Mato Grosso Not located Natterer, 21 Oct. 1827 (Pelzeln, 1868:x); apparently a small stream in southwestern Mato Grosso, NE of C4ceres [1604/5741 (USBGN)] in vicinity of Rio Sangradouro Grande [1604/5710 (USBGN)] and Ribeirao das Flechas [1610/5710(USBGN)], where Natterer was at this time. MACACO SECCO (Cory, 1919:540); see Macaco Séco. MACACO SECO; Bahia Not located ca. 1,200 ft [366 m] (Becker, Field Cat., FMNH); central Bahia, near Andarahy [Andarai, 1248/4120 (USBGN)], Becker, 20 Oct., 6 Nov. 1913 (Cory, 1919, Auk, 36:540, as "Macaco Secco"; Hellmayr, 1929a: 292, 413, as "Macaco Secco"). MACACU, RIO; Rio de Janeiro 2242/4302 (USBGN) Rises in Serra dos Orgaos [2225/4235 (USBGN)] and discharges in upper Baia de Guanabara [2250/4310 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Descourtilz, on lower part of river, date ? (Descourtilz, 1854-56:38). MACACURY, RIO (MHA); see Macacoari, Rio. MACAE; Rio de Janeiro 2223/4147 (USBGN) Sea level, on coast, ca. 135 km NE of Rio de Janeiro [2254/4314 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Macahé"; ICWB); Wied, 17 Sept. 1815 (Wied- 353 Neuwied, 1820:101, as "S%¥o Jo¥o0 de Macahé"; Bokermann, 1957:214, as "Sao Jodo de Macaé" and "Ville de S. Jodo de Macahé"); Lund, 14, 30 Apr. 1828 (Pinto, 1950b: 271); Sick, on islands just off coast including "IIha dos Papagaios" [not located; not island of same name at 2254/4159 (USBGN)], 12 July 1963 (Sick & Ledo, 1965, as "Ilha dos Papagaios"; Escalante, 1973:470, as "Ilha dos Papagahios"); see, also, Santana, Ilha de and Frances, Ilha de. 4 MACAE, RIO; Rio de Janeiro 2223/4147 (USBGN) Rises in Serra de Macaé [2219/4220 (USBGN)], eastern Rio de Janeiro, and reaches the Atlantic at Macaé [2223/4147 (USBGN) | (MHA, as "Rio Macahé; ICWB); Descourtilz, on upper river, date ? (Descourtilz, 1960:23, as "Rio Macahe"). aire SERRA DE; Rio de Janeiro 2219/4220 (USBGN) 1,500 m, eastern central part of Serra dos Orgaos [2222/4245 (USBGN) |, NE of city of Rio de Janeiro [2222/4245 (USBGN)] (MHA, "Serra de Macahé"); Garbe, Oct., Nov. 1909 (Vieira, 1935:372, as 1 Macahe"; Pinto, 1938a:372, 283, as "Serra de Macahé"). MACAHE (MHA); see Macaé. MACAHE, RIO (MHA); see Macaé, Rio. MACAHE, SERRA (Vieira, 1935:372); see Macaé, Serra de. MACAHE, SERRA DE (Pinto, 1938a:283); see Macaé, Serra de. MACAJATUBA; Maranhao 0229/4409 (USBGN) Alt. ?; on north-central part of Ilha de SH Luis [0236/4414 (USBGN)], 17 km ENE of Sa Luis [0231/4416 (USBGN)], northern central Maranhao (MHA, as "Macajuba"; ICWB); collector ?, 5 Oct: 1919 (MCZ). MACAJUBA (MHA); see Macajatuba. MACALEO; Minas Gerais Not located Collector ?, Dec. year ? (Albuquerque, 1985:83). MACAMBARA (Belton, 1985:205); see Massambara. MACAPA; Amapa 0002N/5103 (USBGN) 15 m (GRB); on northern side of the Amazon [0010/4900 (USBGN)], near its mouth, southeastern Amapa (MHA; ICWB); Penna, early 1872, collector ?, Aug. 1896 (Penna, 1874:4; Novaes, 1974:9, 45, 57)3 collector ?, date ? (Snethlage, 1914b:map); Lasso, Mar.-Sept. 1936, with known dates of 21-23, 25-26, 28-30 Mar., 5, 8, 10, I5-I7, 19, 24-25, 27 Apr., 2-5, 7, 12, 14-16, 18, 20, 24-25 May, 30 June, 3, 5, 8, 12-23, 25-27, 29-30 July, 7, 9-11, 13-14, 18-20, 245, 26, 30) Aliganac. 4,8) Sept. (Pinto, 1947:312ff, as "Vila-Nova (Macap4)" and "Rio Vila Nova (Macapa)"; 3 1948a:304; Novaes, 1974:11ff, as "Rio Vila Nova e Macapa" and "Vila Nova, Macapa"); Moreira, at Retiro Lago Grande [not located; apparently a suburb of Macapa], 5-8 Dec. 1951 (Novaes, 1959b; 1974:24, as "Macap4"); collector ?, 30 Nov. 1951, 21, 25-27 June 1952 (Novaes, 1974:36); Ruschi, 25 Oct. 1956, Nov.-Jan. year ? 354 (Ruschi, 1961:23; 1962f:8); collector ?, 14 Jan. 1958 (LACMNH); collector ?, Oct. 1960, 20 Mar., 23 July 1963 (Novaes, 1974:30, as "Rio Vila Nova, Macapa," pp. 45ff); see, also, Vila Nova, Rio. MACAUBA;_ Goias 1031/5030 (USBGN) ca. 10 m, on right bank of Rio Araguaia [0521/4841 (USBGN)] above its confluence with Rio Tapirapé [1041/5038 (USBGN)] in northern art of Ilha do Bananal [1130/so15 (USBGN)], eastern central Goias MHA; hare Hidasi, 19 May 1962 (MCZ, as "Macauba, Ilha do Bananal"), 2 MACAUBAS; _ S4o Paulo 2035/4930 (USBGN) ca. 500 m, 26 km NNW of Sao José do Rio Préto [2048/4923 (USBGN)], central northern S20 Paulo (ICWB; GRB); collector ?, date ? (Novaes, 1960¢:421); collector ?, 15 Apr. 1940 (Willis & Oniki, 1985:107, as "Macaiibas (Ponte Nova [not located])"); it is not certain that both records are from the same locality or that the locality is correctly identified, although it is the most prominent Macaibas of several in the state. MACEIO; Alagoas 0940/3543 (USBGN) m (GRB); in center of coast of Alagoas near mouth of Rio Mundat ieaseiaees (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Dexter, ca. 1865-1866 (Griscom & Greenway, 1941:1933 MCZ); Pinto, 1950s, Teixeira, et al., at nearby Lagoa do Mundai [not located], 6 Feb.-Apr. 1987 (Teixeira, et al., 1988:75, 76). MACHACALIS; Minas Gerais 1705/4045 (USBGN) ca. 400 m, near source of Rio Itanhém [1732/3912 (USBGN)] in northeastern art of state, near border with Bahia, 119 km NE of Teofilo Otoni beeaise (USBGN) | (ICWB); Dente, 14 Dec. 1954 (H. Camargo, 1962a:70, 75, also as "Santo Antonio do Norte"); Santo Antonio do Norte is an old name for Machacalis and should not be mistaken for the Santo Ant6nio do Norte at 1848/4332 (USBGN). MACHADINHO; Rio Grande do Sul 2734/5140 (USBGN) ca. 500 m, extreme northeastern Rio Grande do Sul, on upper Rio Pelotas [2728/5155 (USBGN)], 63 km ENE of Erexim [Erechim, 2738/5217 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Schwartz and Belton, in humid mixed forest, .Ga- 7) Kmus We at 2737/5141, 26-28 Nov. 1971 (Belton, 1973Aa: 973 1985:205). MACHADINHO, ILHA; Para 0008/4843 (USBGN) ca. sea level, very small island 9 km off northern side of Ilha de Marajo [0100/4930 ( (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Meerwarth, Sept.1896 (Snethlage, 1935:558, as "Ilha dos Machados'"). MACHADO, RIO (Pelzeln, 1868:xii); see Jiparana, Rio. MACHADOS, ILHA DOS (Snethlage, 1935:558); see Machadinho, Ilha. MACHADOS, RIO (Hellmayr, 1913) see Jiparana, Rio. MACIEIRAS (Holt, 1928:270); see Agulhas Negras, Pico das. 355 MACUCA; Pernambuco Not located Between Quipapa [0850/3602 (USBGN)] and Garanhuns [0854/3629 (USBGN)], south-central Pernambuco, Forbes, ca. 8-10, 20 Sept. 1880 (Forbes, 1881:323); Pinto, 1949b:275, as "Macuco"; correct spelling uncertain. MACUCO (Pinto, 1949b:275); see Macuca. MACUJUBIM (Snethlage, 1914b:map);_ see Macujubim, Rio. MACUJUBIM, RIO; Para Not located Snethlage, date ? (Snethlage, 1907:2953 Hellmayr, 1912:85; Snethlage, 1914b:map, as "Macujubim (Marajo)"); perhaps on Ilha Macujubim [0126/5044 (USBGN)], to W of Ilha de Maraj6 [0100/4930 (USBGN)]. MADEIRA, CACHOEIRA DA; Rond@nia 1020/6522 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, falls on uppermost Rio Madeira [0322/5845 (USBGN)], 6 km below junction of Rio Beni [1023/6524 (USBGND)] and Rio Mamoré [1023/6522 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Natterer, 11-17 Sept. 1829 (Pelzeln, 1862:179, as "Cachoeira do Madeira"; 1868:xii, as "Cachoeira do Madeira"). MADEIRA, CACHOEIRA DO (Pelzeln, 1868:xii); see Madeira, Cachoeira da. MADEIRA, RIO; Rond6énia/Amazonas 0322/5845 (USBGN) Major river, formed by the union of Rfo Beni [1023/6524 (USBGN)] and Rio Mamoré [1023/6522 (USBGN)] in northwestern Rond6énia and northern Bolivia, which flows more than 1,000 km NE to the Amazon [0010/4900 (USBGN)], 150 km E of Manaus [0308/6001 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Natterer, at Cachoeira da Madeira [1020/6522 (USBGN)], 11-17 Sept. 1829, at Cachoeira da Misericérdia [1014/6518 (USBGN)], at Ribeirao [1015/6516 (USBGN)], 17-22? Sept., at Cachoeira Ribeirao [1013/6517 (USBGN)], 22-28 Sept., at Cachoeira das Araras [0959/6520 (USBGN)], 28-29 Sept., at Rio Abuna [o0g941/ 6523 (USBGN)], presumably at mouth, 29 ? Sept., at Cachoeira Pederneira [0931/6520 (USBGN)], 30 Sept.-1 Oct., at Cachoeira do Paredao [0935/6511 (USBGN)], at Piori [not located ?], day ? Oct., at Cachoeira Trés Irmaos [0936/6455 (USBGN)], 1 Oct., at Pedra de Amolar [not located], 1 Oct., at Salto do Jirau [0920/6443 (US BGN)], 3-18 Oct., at Cachoeira Caldeirao do Inferno [0916/6439 (USBGN)], 18 Oct., at Cachoeira dos Morrinhos [ogo1/6410 (USBGN)], 20 Oct., at Salto do Teoténio [0851/6402 (USBGN)], 20-21? Oct.-8 Nov., at Cachoeira de Santo Ant6nio [0847/6355 (USBGN)], 8? Nov., at Ilha do Tamandua [0838/6349 (USBGN)], 8? Nov., at mouth of Rio Jamari [0827/6330 (USBGN)], 10 Nov., at mouth of Rio Jiparana [0803/6252 (USBGN)], 12 Nov., at mouth of Igarapé Maici [0800/6252 (USBGN)], 12 Nov., at S40 Jo¥o0 do Crato [not located], 13 Nov., below Crato [Sdo Joao de Crato], 14 Nov., at Rio Maici [0630/6143 (USBGN) = ? Rio dos Marmelos, 0608/6147 (USBGN)], 18-19 Nov., at Sapucain Rocca [not located], 22 Nov., at Borba [0424/5935 (USBGN)], 24 Nov. 1829-June, 25 Aug. 1830, including nearby locali- ties of Ygarope [sic] do Jaquari (ise located], 19 Feb. 1830, Sitio do Hilario de Goes [sic; not located], 3 Mar. 1830, Sitio do Sao Joaquim Nunes Collares [not located], 4, 12 Mar., 26, 30 Apr., 9 May 1830, and Sitio do Joaquim da Silva fot located], 21 Mar. 1830, 356 at Murumurdtuba [not located], on Ilha Nuschinim [not located], 26 Aug. 1830, near Ilha de Maraca {not located], 27 Aug., at mouth of river, 28 Aug. 1830 (Pelzeln, 1868:xii-xiii; 1870:288; Hellmayr, 1910b:285); Hoffmanns, at Paraiso [0733/6257 (USBGN)], 15-16, 19, 23-24, 28 Oct., at Humait4 [0731/6302 (USBGN)], 24 June [7], 9, 12-31 July, 1-9, 11-12, 14, 16-31 Aug., 1, 4, 6, 11-30 Sept., 28 Oct. [?], and at Borba, 20 Sept. [?], 13-30 Nov., 1-2, 4-7, 10-11 Dec. 1906 (Hellmayr, 1907c; 1907d:52-55); Reinisch, location ?, 25 Mar. 1914 (Miranda-Ribeiro & Soares, 1920:12); Bond and de Schauensee, where ?, 14 Apr. 1926 [record doubtful, as collectors known to have been at Belém [0127/4829 (USBGN)] on this date] (Stone, 1928:153); Olalla, at Borba, 7 Feb. 1930 (Zimmer, 1955, Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 1749, p. 3); Aguirre, at Borba, 1949 (Schubart, et al., 1965:97, as "Borda"); Ruschi ?, at Borba, 14 Sept. 1950 (Ruschi, 1961:23); Willis, at Borba, 28-29 Mar. 1966 (Willis, 1968b:253; 1969:366; 1979C:117; Silva & Willis, 1985:155). a MADEIRINHA, PARANA; Amazonas 0325/5851 (USBGN) A south bank affluent of lower Rio Amazonas [0010/4900 (USBGN)], just above its confluence with Rio Madeira [0322/5845 (USBGN)], opposite Ilha Grande do Soriano [0322/5851 (USBGN)T (MHA, as "Parana de Madeirinha" and "Rio Antaz-assii"; ICWB, also as "Parana Autas-Agu"); Natterer, 29 Aug. 1830 (Pelzeln, 1868:xiii, as "Rio Vantaa," p. 4, as "Rio dos Wautas"; 1870:197, as "Uauta," p. 282, as "Rio Vauta"); see, also Grande do Soriana, Ilha. MADEIRINHA, PARANA DE (MHA); see Madeirinha, Parané. MADERA, PUERTO; see Puerto Madera. MADRE, ILHA (Pinto, 1938a:311); see Madre de Deus, Ilha. MADRE DE DEUS (Pinto, 1935:164); see Madre de Deus, Ilha. MADRE DE DEUS, ILHA; Bahia ca. 1245/3838 (ICWB) ca. sea level, small island, barely separated from mainland, in northern Baia de Todos os Santos [1248/3838 (USBGN)], 12 km SW of Candeias [Nossa Senhora das Candeias, 1240/3833 (USBGN)], whose principal town is Madre de Deus [1244/3837 (USBGN)], formerly Suape (MHA; ICWB); Garbe, Camargo, and Pinto, 11-19, 21-24, 26-31 Jans, 1-2, 4-5, 8-10; 12=045008.20,022-426; 28)iFebs, 15 (Nov.; 1933 (Pinto, 1933a:5; 1937C:1835, 1837; 1935:51ff, also variously as "Soape," "Rio do Suape," "Suape," Mangues do Suape," "Engenho Velho [1246/ 3851 (USBGN)]," "Mirim," "Madre de Deus"; 1938a:311, as "Ilha Madre"; 1944a:133ff, as "Madre de Deus"; MCZ); Pinto, 1, 3, 12-22, 27-28, 30-31 Jan., 2-8, 13-14, 20 Feb. 1942 (Pinto, 1943; 1944a:31ff, as "Madre de Deus"); collector ?, 12 Apr. 1946 (Ruschi, 1949e:2). MADUREIRA; Rio de Janeiro 2253/4320 (USBGN) Alt. ?; a northwestern suburb of Rio de Janeiro [2254/4314 (USBGN) | (GQR); collector ?, 25 Mar. 1965 (Albuquerque, 1978:738). MAE CATIRA; Parana Not located Near Morretes [2528/4849 (USBGN)], eastern Parana, Straube, 17 Mar. 1987 (Straube, 1989b:92-93). 357 MAECURU, RIO (Snethlage, 1914b:12); see Maicurd, Rio. MAGAGAO (LACMNH); see Mazag’ao; Amapa. MAGE; Rio de Janeiro 2239/4302 (USBGN) ca. 100 m (MHA; ICWB, as "Majé"); 431 m (GRB, as "Majé"); at base cf mountains on northeastern side of Bafa de Guanabara [2250/4310 (USBGN)], 30 km NE of city of Rio de Janeiro [2254/4314 (USBGN) ] and 12 km SSE of Santo Aleixo [2234/4304 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Sick ?, date ? (Sick, 1959g:11); Gonzaga, 21 Aug. 1977, 20 May 1979, 29 July- -4 Aug., Sick and Gonzaga, 28-30 Aug. 1981 (Gonzaga, 1983:45, 46; 1988:134, as "Majé"). MAGIRONA; Para ca.o100/4900 (FMNH) Alt. ie on Ilha de Marajo [o100/4900 (USBGN)] at mouth of the Amazon [oo10/4900 (USBGN)], Moreira, Dec. 1965 (FMNH); not on our maps. MAGOARI, CABO (MHA); see Maguarinho, Cabo. MAGOARY (Hellmayr, 1907a:27); see Maguarinho, Cabo. MAGOARY, CABO (Goeldi, 1897b:367); see Maguarinho, Cabo. MAGUARI; Para Not located Station on railroad to Braganca [0103/4646 (USBGN)], NE of Belem [0127/4829 (USBGN)], Steere, date ? (Hellmayr, 1912:85, as "Ma- guary"; Snethlage, r914b: map, as "Maguary"). MAGUARI, CABO (ICWB); ‘see Maguarinho, Cabo. MAGUARINHO, CABO; Para 0018/4822 (USBGN) Easternmost point on Ilha de Marajé [0100/4930 (USBGN)], in the Amazon [oo10/4900 (USBGN)] delta (MHA, as "Cabo Magoari"; ICWB, as "Cabo Maguari"); collector ?, date ?, Goeldi, at Fazenda Livra- mento [not ae 28 Aug. -Sept. 1896 (Goeldi, 1897b:367-368, as "Cabo Magoary"); Steere, date ? eel (Hellmayr, 1907a:27, as "Magoary"; Meerwarth, ca. Aug.-Sept. 1897 (Snethlage, 1914b:11); see, also, Livramento, Para (1). MAGUARY (Hellmayr, 1912:85); see Maguari. MAHISSY, RIO (Pelzeln, 1868:xii); see Maici, Igarapé, and Maici, Rio. MAHU, RIO (Pelzeln, 1870:195); see Maia, Rio. MAICA; Para ca. 0236/5423 (ICWB) ca. 25 m, 40 km SE of Santarém [0226/5442 (USBGN)], across from Ilha Maic4 [0233/5424 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Silva, 16 Jan. 1984 (Silva & Willis, 1986:154; Silva, 1988a:798). MAICI, IGARAPE; Rondénia 0800/6252 (USBGN) Stream entering on right side of upper middle Rio Madeira [0322/ 5845 (USBGN), ca. 5 km below Calama [0803/6253 (USBGN)] (MHA, 358 as "Rio Maissy"; WAC, as "Igarapé Mirim"); Natterer, at mouth, 12 Nov. 1829 (Pelzeln, 1868:xii, as "Rio Mahissy"); Pinto, 1944a:117, as "Rio Maissi"; see, also, Rio Maici [0630/6143 (USBGN)], farther downstream. MAICI, RIO; Rondonia 0630/6143 (USBGN) Major tributary of Rio dos Marmelos [0608/6147 (USBGN)]| which is "Rio Mahissy," p. 37, as "Rio do Marmelo" and as "below mouths of Rio Mahissy"); it is unlikely that Natterer, who was traveling down the Madeira, was at Rio Maici; it is more probable that he was at the mouth of Rio dos Marmelos; see, also, Maici, Igarapé. MAICURU, RIO; Para 0214/5417 (USBGN) Appears to be a distributary of lowermost Rio Paituna [0205/5406 (USBGN)] emptying into Lagoa Grande [0216/5417 (USBGN)] 35 km SW of Monte Alegre [0201/5404 (USBGN)], Amazonian Para, although unnamed on our maps (ICWB); Snethlage, where ?, ca. July-Aug. 1908, collector ?, at Cachoeira [0144/5423 (USBGN)], date ? (Snethlage, 1914b:12, as "Rio Maecurt," ma ;. Lako, June 1928-Feb. 1929 (FMNH, as "Rio Maycuru, Monte niceeeu MAINARTE (Pinto, 1952a:9); see Padre Viegas. MAIOBA; Maranhio __ 0230/4409 (USBGN) ca. 25 m, village, 15 km ENE of Sao Luis [0231/4416 (USBGN) ] (MHA; ICWB); Schwanda, 30 Sept. 1906 (Pinto, 1944a:91). MAIRINQUE; Minas Gerais 1747/4029 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, on right bank of upper Rio Mucuri [1805/3934 (USBGN)], 15 km W of Nanuque [1750/4021 (USBGN)], northeastern Minas Gerais (MHA, as "Mayrink"; ICWB); Garbe, Dec. 1908 (Pinto, 1938a:6, as "Mayrink, Minas Gerais"; 1945b:335, as "Mayrink, S40 Paulo"). MAIRIPORA; S40 Paulo 2319/4635 (USBGN) 875 m (GRB); eastern Sao Paulo, 25 km NNE of city of SHo Paulo [2332/4637 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Juquery-Mirim"; ICWB); collector ?, date ? (Pinto, 1964:67, as "Juqueri"). MAIRITIBA (Pinto, 1938b:57); see Humberto de Campos. a MAISSI, RIO (Pinto, 1944a:117); see Maici, Igarapé. MAISSY, RIO (Pelzeln, 1868:xii); see Maici, Igarapé, and Maici, Rio. MAITA CRATEUS (Azevedo & Antas, 1g00c:table 1); see Crateis. MAJARY, RIO; Para Not located In region of Rio Xingu [0130/5153 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (Vaurie, 1966, Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 2251, p. 27); Olalla, 9, 13 Sept. 1931 (Atyeo, 1985, Journ. Med. Entomol., 22:57, as "? Recreio"); undoubtedly error for Rio Matari [0142/5212 (USBGN)]; see Recreo, Para (2). 359 MAJE (GRB); see Magé. MALACACHETA, CACHOEIRA; Amazonas 0121N/6757 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, falls on middle Rio Icana [0026N/6719 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Natterer, 19 June 1831 (Pelzeln, 1868:xvii, as "Cachoeira do Malacacheta"). MALACACHETA, CACHOEIRA DO (Pelzeln, 1868:xvii); see Malacacheta, Cachoeira. MALHADA,; Bahia 1421/4347 (USBGN) 425 m, on right bank of middle Rio S30 Francisco [1030/3624 (USBGN)], at Minas Gerais border (MHA; ICWB); Spix, ca. June 1818 (Helimayr, 1906f:563). MALLET; Parana 2555/5050 (USBGN) 939 m (MHA, as "Sao Pedro de Mallet"); 835 m, central southern Parana, 167 km WSW of Curitiba [2525/4915 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Chrostowski, 16 Jan. 1911 (Chrostowski, 1912:498, as "Marechal Mallet"); Chrostowski, 10 Jan.-2 Feb. 1922 (Jaczewski, 1925:328, as "Marechal Mallet"; Sztolcman, 1926:109, as "Marechal Mallet"). MALMELEIRO (Pelzeln, 1870:220); see Marmelejo. MALOCA DE MANOELSINHO (Snethlage, 1914b:12); see Manuelzinho. MALOCA JUQUIRA; Amazonas ca. 0044N/6910 (WAC) Alt. ?; in far northwestern corner of state, on upper Rio Uaupés [0002N/6716 (USBGN)] and on Colombian border (WAC); Wallace, June 1851 (Wallace, 1853:302-304, as “Jukeira"). MALOCA S. LUZIA (WAC); see Santa Luzia; Amazonas. MALOQUINHA; Para 0418/5605 (Willis, 1969:366) 75 m (Willis; 1969:366); on right bank of middle Rio Jamanxim [0443/5618 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (Snethlage, 1914b:map); an erroneous description; on Rio Tapajés [0224/5441 (USBGN)] near Itaituba [0417/5559 (USBGN)] and Vila Braga [0425/5617 (USBGN)], Willis, 19 Feb.-1 Mar. 1966 (Willis, 1968b:253; 1969:366; 1979C:117; 1982b:778; 1982c:782; Willis, et al., 1983:34). MALURACA, CANAL; Amazonas 0040N/6608 (USBGN) Northern Amazonas, a headwater of Rio Cauaburi [0017/6556 (USBGN)] almost on Venezuela border at southern base of Serra da Neblina [ca. 0050N/6600 (Maguire, 1955, Geogr. Rev., 45:28)] (MHA, as "Rio Maturaca"; ICWB); Holt, et al., at mouth, 8 Nov., on river, 9-13 Nov., at Salto do Hua [not located], on Brazil/Venezuela border, 14-26 Nov., below Salto do Hua, 11 Dec. 1930 (Friedmann, 1948:375, as "Rio Maturaca"). MAMANGUAPE; Paraiba (1) 0650/3507 (USBGN) 53 m (GRB); on right bank of Rio Mamanguape [0646/3456 (USBGN)], 42 km NW of Jodo Pessoa [0707/3452 (USBGN)] and 93 km ENE of Campina Grande [0713/3553 (USBCN) |, central eastern Paraiba (MHA; 360 ICWB); Andrade and Dente, 1, 4-14, 16-31 July 1957 (Pinto and Camargo, 1961:194-195, 202-203, 206, 210, 212, 216-217, 219-222, 224-226, 228, 239, 246, 264; LACMNH); Teixeira, Luigi, and Almeida, May 1989 (Teixeira, et al., 1990). MAMANGUAPE; Paraiba (2) (MHA); see Mamanguapé, Barra do. MAMANGUAPE, BARRO DO; Paraiba ca. 0647/3456 (ICWB) Gasea level, on Atlantic coast of Paraiba, ca. 48 km N of Joao Pessoa [0707/3452 (USBGN)] (MHA, as Tene ICWB); Azevedo, 1985 (Azevedo, 1988a:45). MAMBUCABA; Rio de Janeiro 2301/4431 (USBGN) ca. sea level, on coast of western Rio de Janeiro, at head of Bata da Ilha Grande [2309/4430 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Berla, Aug. 1940 (Berla, 1946c:2). MAMMONEIRA;_ Goias Not located Natterer, 24-27 Sept. 1823 (Pelzeln, 1856:514; 1868:viii, p. 23, as "Mamoneira"); probably should be spelled "Mamoneira" and probably is on small’ Rio Mamoneira [= Ribeirao das Bocainas, 1602/5044 (USBGN)], NE of town of Rio Claro [Jaupaci, 1618/5054 (USBGN) |, central southern Goias. MAMONA;_ Maranhao ca. 0340/4435 Most likely a reference to mouth of Rio Mamuna |[ca. 0340/4435 (MHA)], a left bank tributary of middle Rio Mearim [0304/4435 (USBGN) | with mouth 20 km S of Vitéria do Mearim [0328/4453 ee (MHA); Vanzolini and Seraglia, 11 Jan. 1955 (Camargo, 1957:82). MAMONEIRA (Pelzeln, 1868:23); see Mammoneira. MAMORE, RIO; Bolivia/Rondonia 1023/6523 (USBGN) Formed through the contluence of several rivers in north-central] Bolivia and flows W to Brazilian border, where joined by Rio Guaporé [1154/6501 (USBGN)], and flows N to meet Rio Beni [1023/652 (USBGN)], which together form Rio Madeira [0322/5845 (USBGN)| (MHA; ICWB); Natterer, on portion of river between Rio Guaporé and Cachoeira Guajar4- Mirim [1046/6522 (USBGN)], 21-24 Aug., at Cachoeira Guajara-Mirim, 25 Aug., at Cachoeira Guajara- -Agu [1047/6523 (USBGN)], 25 Aug.-3 Sept., at Cachoeira Bananeiras [1036/6525 (USBGN)], 3-9 Sept., at Cachoeira Pau Grande | 1028/6524 (USBGN)], 9-10 Sept., and at Cachoeira Lajes [1026/6523 (USBGN)], Pie Sept: 1829 (Pelzeln, 1868:xii). MAMPITUBA, RIO; Rio Grande do Sul 2919/4943 (USBGN) River in extreme northeastern Rio Grande do Sul, flowing into Atlantic just N of Torres [2921/4944 (USBGN)] and forming boundary with Santa Catarina on littoral, Belton, sometime between 1970-1983 (Belton, 1985:205); see, also, Torres. MANACAPARU (Chapman, 1928:15); see Manacapuru. MANACAPURI, RIO (Vaurie, 1967:18); see Manacapuru, Rio. 361 MANACAPURU; Amazonas 0318/6037 (USBGN) 34. m, 70 km WSW of Manaus [0308/6001 (USBGN)] on left bank of middle Rio Amazonas [0010/4900 (USBGN)] at southern end of Lago Manacapurt’ [0314/6044 (USBGN)] into which Rio Manacapuru [0301/6137 (USBGN)] empties (MHA; ICWB); Snethlage and Lima, 11, 18-19 July 1916 (Chapman, 1921:2; Snethlage, 1936:83; Ruschi, 19§1b:7, 12); Klages, 20-21, Sept., 5, 11-13, 15-16, 23 Oct., Nov. 1923, 13-14, 19 June 1924, Mar. 1926 (Todd, 1927, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 40:163, 174; 1943, Ann. Carnegie Mus., 30: 6, 145 Chapman, 1928, Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 335, p. 15, aS "Manacaparu"; CM; MCZ); Camargo, Aug. 1935, 24-29 Aug., 9-13, 20, 22, 24-26, 28-30 Sept. me 3-12, 14-24 Oct., Olalla, Oct. 1936 (Pinto, 1938a:326, 3753 193 '8i: 541ff; 1944a:11ff); see, also, Membeca. MANACAPURU, ILHA; Amazonas 0319/6037 (USBGN) ca. 25 m, small island on middle Rio Amazonas [0010/4900 (USBGN)], near Manacapuru [0318/6037 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Klages, Apr. 1924 (CM, as "Manacapuru: isiands"). MANACAPURU, RIO; Amazonas 0303/6137 (USBGN) Rises in central Amazonas N of and roughly parallel to the Amazon [oo10/4900 (USBGN)], forming Lago Grande de Manacapuri 10304/ 6125 (USBGN)] in its upper portion and Lago Manacapurt’ [0314/6044 (USBGN)] near its mouth near Manacapuru [0318/6037 (USBGN)] on the Amazon, 70 km W of Manaus [0308/6001 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Klages, location ? [Manacapuru ?], 30 Sept:, 2, 10, 26 Oct. p1925 (MCZ); Garbe, at headwaters at Membeca [not located], Sept. 1936, Camargo, also at Membeca, Aug., 9-17 Sept., 7, 9 Octi,, 12 Novas 1936 (Pinto, 1938a: 4ff, as "Rio Manacapurit"s ; 1938f: satff, sometimes as "Membeca," more often under name of river; 1944a:29ff); Vaurie, 1967, Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 2305, p. 18, as "Rio Manacapuri"; see, also, Manacapuru and Membeca. MANAJO, CACHOEIRA; Amazonas ca. 0006N/6613 (Friedmann, 1948:375) Northern Amazonas, on Rio Cauaburi [0017/6556 (USBGN)], Holt, et al., at falls, 30 Oct., above falls, 31 Oct. 1930 (Friedmann, 1948:375). MANAOS (MHA); see Manaus. MANAOS, VILLA DOS (Pelzeln, 1856:510); see Manaus. MANAQUERI (Pelzeln, 1856:517); see Manaquiri. MANAQUERI, LAGO (Pelzeln, 1868:xix); see Manaquiri, Lago. MANAQUERY (MHA); see Maniquiri. MANAQUERY, LAGO (MHA); see Maniquiri, Lago. -MANAQUIRI; Amazonas 0319/6021 (USBGN) ca. 25 m, on southern side of Rio Amazonas |oo10/4900 (USBGN)], mid-way ana Manaus [0308/6001 (USBGN)] and Manacapuru [0318/6037 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Manaquery"); Natterer, date ? [ 1832-33? 1 eee 1856:517, as "Manaqueri"; 1868:10, 14, as 362 "Manaqueri"); Wallace, May-July 1850 (Wallace, 1853:175-179, as "Manaquery"); see, also, Manaquiri, Lago. MANAQUIRI, LAGO; Amazonas 0329/6031 (USBGN) ca. 25 m, small lake on southern side of the Amazon (Solimées) [0010/4900 USBGN)], 60 km SW of Manaus [0308/6001 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Lago Manaquery"; ICWB); Natterer, Dec. 1832-Jan. 1833 (Pelzeln, 1862:188, as "Lago Manaqueri"; 1868:xix, 299, as "Lago Manaqueri"). MANAUS; Amazonas 0308/6001 (USBGN) 2I m, major city on left bank of Rio Negro |0308/5955 (USBGN)], a short distance from its confluence with Rio Amazonas [0010/4900 (USBGN)] (ICWB; MHA, as "Manaos"); Natterer, 9 Sept.-5 Nov. 1830, 29 Aug.-24 Dec. 1832, 30 Jan. 1833-7 July 1834 (Pelzeln, 1856:510, as "Villa dos Manaos"; 1862:177, as "Barra"; 1868:xiii, xix, as "Barra do Rio Negro"); Wallace, Jan., July- Aug. 1850, 1851 (Wallace, 1853:163- 166, as"Barra"; Sclater & Salvin, 1867:571,as "Barra"); Fletcher, date ?, Agassiz, ca. 1865-1866 (MCZ, as "Mandos"); Steere, 1871 (Sclater & Salvin, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1878:135, also as "Barra"); Garbe, 15 Oct. 1901 (Pinto, 1945b:274); Goeldi, Feb. 1906 (Snethlage, 1914b:11, as "Manaos"); Anderson and Becker, Apr. 1913 (FMNH); Cherrie and Miller, ca. 28 Apr. 1914 (Naumburg, 1930:44, as"Man4os"); Olallas, nearby, 23 July 1928 (Kudon, 1982, Journ. Georgia Ent. Soc., 17:533); Holt, et al., at Flores Tramway [not located], 26 Sept.-2 Oct. 1930 (Friedmann, 1948:374, as "Mandos"); Olalla, 12-13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 25 May, 2, 10-12, 14, 17 June 1935 (Pinto, 1938a:216, as "Manaos"; 1944a:9ff); Gilliard, 28-30 Mar. 1943 (Gilliard, 1944); Ruschi, 19 Feb., 13 Sept. 1950, July, Oct. year ? [1950?], 20-21 Feb. 1957 (Ruschi, 1961:4, 6-7; 1962f:7, 11); Novaes, 5 July 1955: (Frisch & Frisch, 1964:158); Mello, 28 Feb. 1964 (Novaes, 1978a:4); Hidasi, 7 June 1965 (MCZ, as "Manaos"); Sanalotti, date ? (Sanalotti, 1985); Melo |Mello ?], at "Granja," Mar. 1968 (Novaes, 1980b:6); Grantsau, 20 Dec. 1970, 3 Jan. 1971 (Haffer, 1974:212); Wechsler, Feb. 1974 (FMNH); collector ?, at Km 47, Itacoatiara [0308/5825 (USBGN)]/Manaus highway, 1969 (Pinto & Gomes, 1976, Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, 74:61); Oren and Smith, Aug. 1978 (Oren & Smith, 1978); Silva, at Km 45 on Manaus/ Boa Vista |0249N/6040 (USBGN)] highway, 2-5 Aug. 1978 (Silva, 1980); Oren and Smith, ca. 1979 (Oren & Smith, 1981); Hopkins, 60 km N at 0237/6003, ca. Jan.-Dec. 1979 (Hopkins, 1984, Journ. Ecol., 72:2); Riechholf, on nearby Rio Amazonas, 30 Mar. 1982 (Reichholf, 1983a; 1983b); Sick and Teixeira, N of Manaus, 1979 (Sick & Teixeira, 1979a:25); Bierregaard, et al., ca. so km N, also at Fazendas Diamona, Esteio, and Porto Alegre [all ca. 0230/6000 (Bierregaard, et al., 1987:134-135)], ca. 1979-1983 (Bierregaard, et al., 1987); Houston, 60 km and 80 km N, July 1979 (Houston, 1987:92); Waldrigues, et al., dates ? (Waldrigues, et al., 1983:38); Bierregaard, 70 km N, 21 days between July 1979-June 1981, 80 km N at 0225/5950, intermittently, 6 Mar.-14 June 1980 (Bierregaard, 1982; 1984); Houston, 80 km W, 1980 (Houston, 1984:68); Lovejoy, et al., 80 km N, ca. 28 Nov. 1980-May 1983 (Lovejoy, et al., 1984:297-298, 304); Quintela and Lopes, 80 km N, 19-22 June 1984 (Quintela, 1987); Corr€a, ca. 150 km from city, date ? (Corréa, 1982:21); Cabral, at reserve on Manaus/Boa Vista highway, date ? (Cabral, 1984); Klein, Harper, Bierregaard, and Powell, 70 km N, June 1983 - 27 July 1984 (Klein, 363 et al., 1988:239); Klein and Bierregaard, 70-85 km N, Mar.-June 1985 (Klein & Bierregaard, 1988:497); see, also, Ducke, Reserva. MANDINGA, FAZENDA;_ see Fazenda Mandinga. MANDIOCA; Rio de Janeiro Not located Site of fazenda of G, H. von Langsdorff in early 1800s at southern foot of Serra dos Orgaos [2222/4245 (USBGN)] on main road from city of Rio de Janeiro [2254/4314 (USBGN)] to Minas Gerais; possibly in vicinity of present day Petropolis [2231/4310 (USBGN)]; visited by practically every early explorer in Brazil, e.g., Natterer, Spix, St. Hilaire, Swainson (Stresemann, 1948:404); Spix, 1817 (Hellmayr, 1906f:645, as "Maniocca"); see, also, Estrella, Serra de. MANDIOCA, RIBEIRAO DA; Mato Grosso 1343/6014 (USBGN) A headwater of Rio Roosevelt |0735/6020 (USBGN)]| in southwestern Mato Grosso; not shown on our maps; Cherrie and Miller, 25-27 Jan. 1914 (Naumburg, 1930:44, as "Mandioca River," p. 47, as "Rio Mandioca"). ; MANDIOCA, RIO (Naumburg, 1930:47); see Mandioca, RibeirZo da. MANDIOCA RIVER (Naumburg, 1930:44); see Mandioca, Ribeiro da. MANGA; Maranhao 0647/4316 (USBGN) 86 m (Naumburg, 1935:451); on upper Rio Parnatba [0300/4150 (USBGN)] 27 km W of Floriano [0647/4301 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Kaempfer, 10 July 1926 (Naumburg, 1935:451). MANGABEIRA; _ Alagoas ca. 0955/3608 ca. sea level, on western edge of Lagoa de Jiquia [1000/3606 (USBGN)], at mouth of Rio Jiquia [0957/3607 (USBGN)], just S of Sinimbu [0955/3608 (USBGN)] in south-central part of state, Andrade and Dente, 20 Oct.-19 Nov. 1952 (Pinto, 1954a:4, map, 7-8); Pinto, 5, 17 Nov. 1952 (Camargo, 1957:80, as "Mangabeiras"; Coimbra-Filho, 1971:240, 244); collector ?, 1 Feb. 1957 (LACMNH, as "Mangabeira Sinimbu"); see, also, Sinimbu; Alagaos. MANGABEIRA; Bahia 1351/4118 (USBGN) ca. 500 m, in central interior of state, 5 km S of Ituagu |1349/4118 (USBGN)] and 130 km W of Jequié [1351/4005 (USBGN)] (ICWB); collector ?, 10 June 1986 (Azevedo & Antas, 19g90c:table 1). MANGABEIRAS (Camargo, 1957:80); see Mangabeira; Alagoas. MANGABEIRA SINIMBU (LACMNH); see Mangabeira; Alagoas. MANGANES (H7); Para Not located In region of Serra dos Carajas [0600/5120 (USBGN)], southeastern Para, Silva, Feb.-Mar., July-Aug. 1984 (Silva, 1985$a). MANGARATIBA;_ Rio de Janeiro 2257/4402 (USBGN) Sea level, on coast of western Rio de Janeiro, 30 km S of Volta Redonda [2232/4407 (USBGN)] and 80 km W of city of Rio de Janeiro [2254/4314 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Moojen, 26 May 1941 364 (Schneider & Sick, 1962:8, as "Rubido Mangaratiba"); Berla, at Fazenda do Rubifo, date ? (Berla, 1946c:2); collector ?, 9, 18 June 1945 (Schneider & Sick, 1962:6); observer ?, date ? (Novaes, 1949:294; Sick, 1959g:27); Berla and Albuquerque, 3 Dec. 1957 (Berla, 1959:3). MANGINHOS (Sztolcman, 1926:173); see Manguinhos (1). MANGUEIRA, ESTANCIA; see Estancia Mangueira. MANGUEIRA, LAGOA; Rio Grande do Sul 3306/5248 (USBGN) Long shallow lagoon on southern coast, separated from the ocean by a narrow sandbar (MHA; ICWB); Kaempter, 15 km W[?] of southern end, 19-24 Aug. 1931 (Naumburg, 1935:465, as "Lagoa da Mangueira"; Sick, eeteehs Belton, 12 Feb. 1974 (Belton, 1985:205, 215). MANGUEIRA, LAGOA DA (Naumburg, 1935:465); see Mangueira, Lagoa. MANGUEIRA, SACCO DA (Ihering, 1899b:151); see Mangueira, Saco da. od ete SACO DA; Rio Grande do Sul 3206/5205 (USBGN) Bay on which is situated the city of Rio Grande [3202/5205 (USBGN)] at southern end of Lagoa dos Patos [3106/5115 (USBGN)]; does not appear on available maps; collector ?, date ? (Ihering, 1899b:151, as "Sacco da Mangueira"). MANGUES, RIO (Bokermann, 1957:226); see Marques, Rio dos. MANGUINHOS; Rio de Janeiro (1) 2247/4156 (USBGN) Sea level, on coast N of Cabo Frio [2253/4200 (USBGN)], ca. 130 km E of city of Rio de Janeiro [2254/4314 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Travassos, Oct. 1909 (Pinto, 1938a:54); Chrostowski, Jan. 1922 (Sztolcman, 1926: ns, as "Manginhos Parana"; Ferreira, 16 May, 11, 19 June, Brito, 8, 20 Aug., 3-5, 10, 15, 22 Sept., 1-2, 10, 15, 23, 29-30 Oct., 4 Dec. 1941, 8 Jan., 13 Feb. 1942 (Pinto, 1944a:661; LACMNH); collector ?, 15 Apr., 4, 26 Nov. 1942, 8 Aug., 16 Sept. 1951, 3 Jan., Ag Feb. .44 FO JUNE, 18, 27 AUD. 3,015.5 18, 20 Sept., 1-2, 6, IO-I1, 16, 23, 28, 31 Oct. 1955 (LACMNH, also as "Manquinhos"); collector Dr dates ? (Wright, 1954; Rodrigues & Rodrigues, 1981:40); some of these records may pertain to the Manguinhos [Estacao Carlos Chagas, 2253/4315 (USBGN)] in the city of Rio de Janeiro, which see. MANGUINHOS; Rio de Janeiro (2) (Sick & Pabst, 1968:142); see Carlos Chagas, Estacao. MANGUNCA, ILHA; Maranhao 0137/4443 (USBGN) Sea evel, small island off coast of northwestern Maranhao, 22 km NE of Cururupu [0150/4452 (USBGN)] (ICWB); H. Snethlage, 22 Feb.-22 Mar. 1924 (Hellmayr, 1929a:239). MANHANA, PARANA; Amazonas , Not located Affluent on right side of "Japura Foz" [Rio Japura, 0308/6446 (USBGN) ?], collector ?, date ? (Novaes, 1949:291, 293). % MANICORE; Amazonas 0549/6117 (USBGN) 365 50 m, on right bank of middle Rio Madeira [0322/5845 (USBGN)] S of mouth of Rio Manicoré |0531/6119 (USBGN)] (ICWB; MHA); Hoffmanns, 18, 20-21, 24 Aug. 1908 (Hellmayr, t910b, also as "Maricoré (Las Ongas")"). MANIOCCA (Hellmayr, 1906f:645); see Mandioca. MANOEL CORREA, RIO (Snethlage, 1927b:82); see Manuel Correia, Rio. MANOELSINHO (MHA); see Manuelzinho. MANOEL URBANO (Novaes, 1978a:8); see Manuel Urbano. MANQUINHOS (LACMNH); see Manguinhos. MANRIEBERA, RIO (MHA); see Cristalino, Rio. MANSARAS, PONTA DO (MHA); see Monsards, Ponta do. MANSO, RIO; ? Not located Kiel Museum expedition, 26 Aug. 1847 (Leverkiihn, 1889:106); in Brazil there are at least 5 rivers bearing this name. MANSO, RIO; Mato Grosso (1) 1442/5616 (USBGN) Small tributary of uppermost Rio Cuiaba [1705/5636 (USBGN)] rising in Serra Azul [1450/5450 (USBGN)] of south-central Mato Grosso, with its mouth ca. roo km NNW of Cuiaba [1535/5605 (USBGN)| (MHA; ICWB); Miranda-Ribeiro, 14 Mar. 1909, Hoehne, Apr. 1911 (Miranda-Ribeiro & Soares, 1920:9; Miranda-Ribeiro, 1938a:67); Miranda-Ribeiro was also at Tapirapua [1451/5745 (USBGN)] on 14 Mar. 1909 (loc. cit.), which suggests there may be an error in the date at one or the other; Pinto, 8 Oct. 1937 (Pinto, 1940b:12); Rio das Mortes [1145/5044 (USBGN)] was formerly called "Rio Manso." MANSO, RIO; Mato Grosso (2) (MHA); see Mortes, Rio das. 3 MANTENOPOLIS; Espirito Santo 1853/4106 (USBGN) 400 m (GRB); in northwestern part of state, on Minas Gerais border and 29 km SW of Barra de S40 Francisco [1845/4052 (USBGN) ] (ICWB); collector ?, date ? (Ruschi, 19640:84). MANTIQUEIRA, SERRA DA; Sao Paulo/Minas Gerais/Rio de Janeiro 2200/4445 (USBGN) 2,787 m, range of mountains extending for 200 km on border of northeastern Sao Paulo/southern Minas Gerais/western Rio de Janeiro (ICWB); Descourtilz, date ? (Descourtilz, 1854-56:11); Barbosa, locality ?, 10 Jan. 1928 (Pinto, 1944a:472); observer ?, date ? (Silva, Vielliard, & Anjos, 1989:19); see, also, entries under Campos do Jordao; Piquete; Agulhas Negras, Pico das; Levantina; and Selado, Pico do. MANUANUM, RIO (Novaes, 1974:29); see Maruanum. MANUEL CORREIA, RIO; Rondodnia 1230/6334 (USBGN) A right-bank tributary of Rio Guaporé |1154/6501 (USBGN)], in southwestern Rondénia, joined ca. 35 km from its mouth by Rio Sao 366 Miguel [1219/6321 (USBGN)] (ICWB, 1960; later editions show the SZo Miguel extending to the Guaporé; WAC indicates lower part of river is the S¥o Miguel and the Manuel Correia ends at the confluence); collector ?, date ? (Snethlage, 1927b:82, as "Rio Manoel Correa"). MANUEL URBANO; Acre 0853/6918 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, on Rio Purus [0342/6128 (USBGN)], in middle of northern border of state, 200 km NW of Rio Branco [0958/6748 (USBGN) | (ICWB); Silva, on Manuel Urbano/Sena Madureira |0904/6840 (USBGN) ] highway, at Km 8 [W of Sena Madureira], 26 June, 4 Nov. 1976 (Novaes, 1978a:8, as "Manoel Urbano," p. 12). MANUEL VIANA; Rio Grande do Sul 2935/5529 (USBGN) ca. 80 m (Belton, 1985:205); in western Rio Grande do Sul, ca. 40 km NW of Alegrete [2946/5546 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Belton, 16 Oct. 1971, 10 May 1974 (Belton, 1985:205, 213, 216). MANUELZINHO;_ Para 0721/5451 (USBGN) ca. 200 m, on upper Rio Curua los23/5422 (USBGN)], on left bank, short distance S of mouth of Igarapé Bad [0726/5447 (USBGN) | (MHA, as "Manoelsinho"; ICWB); Snethlage, sometime between May and Oct. 1909 (Snethlage, 1914b:12, as "Maloca de Manoelsinho"). MAPIXI, LAGO; Amazonas Not located On Brazil/Venezuela border, probably S of Serra Imeri [oo50N/6525 (USBGN)], Lako, June 1931 (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1938b:743; Berla, 19572: 04); Novaes (1981:19) cites same record for the Lago Mapixi ier 54 (USBGN)] in vicinity of upper Rio Purus [0342/6128 (USBON)]; which is correct is unknown. MAPUERA, RIO; Para 0105/5702 (USBGN) Has its source in Guiana and mouth on right side of middle Rio Trombetas [0155/5535 (USBGN)], ca. 180 km NW of Obidos lorss/ 5531 pew (MHA; ICWB); Lasso, locality ?, 18 May 1936, 9, 13, 16 July, 6, 13 Aug. 1937 (Pinto, 1947:313, 392, 408, 453, 455, 458)- MAR, SERRA DO; S&o Paulo/Paran4/Santa Catarina/Rio Grande do Sul 2500/4800 (USBGN) ca. 1,800 m, coastal escarpment extending from southeastern Sao Paulo through Parana and Santa Catarina to northeastern Rio Grande do Sul, the latter portion often called Serra Geral (MHA; ICWB); western S20 Paulo portion also known as "Serra do Cordeirinho" (H. Camargo, 1962a:72); Lima, in S¥o Paulo portion, Feb., Mar. 1900 (Pinto, 1938a:243, 289); Olalla and Vieira, at Embura Inot located], Sao Paulo, 16-17, 19-20, re -26 Dec. 1940 (Pinto, 1944a:7, 19, 61, 88, 140, 150,1,636; iI 45b: 316); Lima, at Baracéia [ca. 2339/4554 (Willis & Oniki, 1981b: ent Sao Paulo, 13/Apr.,. Dente, 7 Sept. 1942, Camargo and Dente, 1-11 Nov. 1945 (Pinto, 1944a:35, as "Boracéa"; Camargo, 1946); Hempel, at Boracéia, 10 Feb., 11 Mar., 12 Apr., 10 July, 9-10 Oct: 1948 Hempel, 1950:246-249, as "Boracea"; LACMNH); Novaes, at Boracéia, date ? (Frisch & Frisch, 1964: 2150); Grantsau, at Boracéia, Jan. 1966 (FMNH); Coronado, at Boracéia, Aug. 1970 (MHNJP), Willis and Oniki, at Boracéia, 31 Aug., 7 _Sept. 1977 (Willis & Oniki, 1981b:122); Snow and Snow, at Boracéia, 9 Nov.-15 Dec. 1983 (Snow & Snow, 1985, 1986); Grantsau! at Borsecia! 8 Aug. 1965, 16 Apr. 367 1966 (Willis & Oniki, 1985:106); Scherer-Neto, in Parana at 400 m, Feb. 1981 (Albuquerque, 1986:89); Albuquerque on eastern slope in Santa Catarina, Dec. 1977 (Albuquerque, 1986:90); observer ?, date ? (Silva, Vielliard, & Anjos, 1989:19). MARABA; Pard 0521/4907 (USBGN) 90 m (GRB); on lower Rio Tocantins |o145/4910 (USBGN)] at mouth of Rio Itacaiunas [0521/4908 (USBGN)] 125 km SSW of Belém lo127/4829 (USBGN) | (MHA, ICWB); collector?, 21, 23-24, 26-27, 29-30 Aug., 5-6, 8-10 Sept., 3, 10, 18, 29 Oct., 24, 30 Nov. 1920 (MCZ); Hidasi, 5 May 1955 (Sick, 1957c; Novaes, 1978a:5); Hidasi, Dec. 1960, possibly on one of the islands on Rio Tocantins across from the town (MCZ, as "Ilha do Marada"); Smith, July 1971, 30 Mar. 1979 (Smith, 19733 1980); Willis, 1974 (Willis, 1979c:117); Willis, between Maraba and Altamira |0312/5212 (USBGN)|, E of Rio Xingu [0130/5153 (USBGN)], 23 Sept. 1974 (Oren & Willis, 1981:395). MARABITANAS; Amazonas 0058N/6651 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, on right bank of uppermost Rio Negro |0308/5955 (USBGN)], 30 km S of Brazil/Venezuela/Colombia border (MHA; ICWB); Natterer, 16 Jan.-4, 20 Feb.-23 May 1831 (Pelzeln, 1868:xvi- XVli, also as "SR José de Marabitanas"). MARABITANNAS; ? Not located Spix, date 2, (Hellmayr, 1906£:595); probably a misspelling; not the Marabitanas [0058/6651 (USBGN)] on upper Rio Negro [0308/5955 (USBGN)], because Spix did not ascend river that far; possibly is the Marabitanas [0053/4759 (USBGN)] NE of Belém [0127/4829 (USBGN) ] where Spix was July-Aug. 1819 (Hellmayr, 1906f:563). MARACA; Amapa (Novaes, 1974:59); see Maraca, Rio. MARACA; Roraima Not located Cavalcanti, et al., 1987-1988 (Cavalcanti, 1989:8); could be Ilha de Maraca [0325N/6140 (USBGN)], Roraima. MARACA, ESTACAO ECOLOGICA DA; see Maraca, Ilha de; Roraima. MARACA, ILHA DE; Amapa 0205N/5025 (USBGN) Ca, seaplevel, large island short distance off coast of southern Amapa (MHA; ICWB); collector ?, date ? (Snethlage, 1914b:map); possibly Snethlage assumed Guedes was on the island, whereas he specifically mentioned the mainland river [Rio Marac4, 0026/5126 (USBGN)], much farther S, which see; Moojen, 1952-1953, 1965, Teixeira and Best, on southern side of island, 25, 27 Aug., 5 Sept. 1978 (Teixeira & Best, 1981:6, 14, 16). on MARACA, ILHA DE; Amazonas Not located On lowermost Rio Madeira [0322/5845 (USBGN)], between Canhuma [0355/5909 (USBGN)] and mouth of river, Natterer, nearby, 27 Aug. 1830 (Pelzeln, 1868:xiii). MARACA, ILHA DE; Roraima 0325N/6140 (USBGN) ca. 300 m, very large island between branches of Rio Uraricoera [0302N/6030 (USBGN)], 125 km NW of Boa Vista [0249N/6040 368 (USBGN)], northern central Roraima (MHA, as "Ilha do Maraca"; ICWB); Houston, Aug. 1979, 1980 (Houston, 1984:68, as "Isle de Maraca"; 1987:92); Moskovits, Fitzpatrick, and Willard, at EstacZo Ecolégica de Maraca [ca. 0315-0335/6122-6158 (IUCN, 1982:98)], Jan. 1980-Nov. 1982 (Moskovits, et al., 1985). MARACA, ILHA DO (MHA); see Maracd, Ilha de; Roraima. MARACA, ISLE DE (Houston, 1984:68); see Maraca, Ilha de; Roraima. MARACA, RIO; Amap4 0026/5126 (USBGN) Small tributary on left bank of northern branch of lower Amazon [oo10/4900 (USBGN)], 20 km S of Mazagio Velho [0013/5125 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB, as "Rio Marac4-Pucié"); Penna, early 1872 (Penna, 1874:4; Novaes, 1974:9,as "Maraca"); collector ?, locality ?, Aug. 1895, Aug. 1896, Guedes ?, at Santa Luzia [not located], 13 Aug. 1896 (Novaes, 1974:30, 59, 71); Guedes, locality ?, 1-28 July, 24 Aug. 1896 (Guedes, 1898); Novaes, 1961a:188, as "Rio Caraca"; collector ?, locality ?, 17 Nov. 1943 (Novaes, 1974:74); collector ?, locality ?, 2 Apr. 1952, 10 Nov. 1953, Moreira, at mouth of Igarape Rio Branco [0032N/5212 (USBGN)], 25 Mar. 1954, at Prosperidade [ca. 0010/5150 (Novaes, 1974:map)], 20-31 Oct., 3-6, 11 Nov.-17 Dec. 1958, 10-17 Jan. 1959, 14-23 Mar. 1970, at Igarapé Rio Branco, 2 Feb., Mar., 1 Apr., Oct., Nov. 1954, on upper river, locality ?, 20 Dec. 1958,.-at Pedra, Chata’ [not een 6 Dec. 1958 (Novaes, 1974:12ff, sometimes as "Maraca"). MARACANA; Par (1) 0046/4727 (USBGN) 5s m (GRB); northeastern coastal Para, 102 km NE of Belém [0127/ 4829 (USBGN)] and 13 km SW of Salindpolis [0037/4720 (USBGN) | (MHA; ICWB); collector ?, within municipio [county] of Maracana, 3 Jan. 1975 (Teixeira, Oren, & Best, 1986:76). MARACANA; Par ? (2) Not located Near Faro [0211/5644 (USBGN)], which is on lower Rio Nhamund4a [0207/5645 (USBGN)] on Para/Amazonas border, on northern side of the Amazon [oo10/4900 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (Zimmer, 1939, Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 1045, p. 20); probably correctly spelled "Maracana." MARACANA, IGARAPE (Novaes, 1976:64); see Maracan&a, Rio; Amazonas. MARACANA, RIO; Amazonas 0822/5941 (USBGN) Major right-bank tributary of upper Rio Aripuana [0507/6024 (USBGN)f, with its mouth 45 km N of Amazonas/Mato Grosso border (ICWB); Novaes, at mouth, 26 Oct. 1975 (Novaes, 1976:64, as "Igarapé Maracana," map). MARACANA, RIO; Mato Grosso (Naumburg, 1930:47); see Sauenina, Rio. MARACANA, RIO; Pard 0045/4725 (USBGN) Rises in vicinity of Santa Maria do Para [Santa Maria, 0121/4734 (USBGN)], northeastern Para, and flows N 60 km to the coast (ICWB); collector ?, date ? (Snethlage, 1914b:map). 369 MARACANA RIVER (Naumburg, 1930:44); see Sauenina, Rio. MARACANAU; Ceard 0352/3838 (USBGN) 48 m (ICWB); in northeastern Ceara, ca. 17 km SW of Fortaleza [0343/3830 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "MaraconahG"; ICWB); Sales, between eeecana and Pajucara [0351/3836 (USBGN)], in 1988 or 1989 (Sales, 1989:29). MARACA-PUCU, RIO (ICWB); see Maracd, Rio. MARACAS; Bahia 1326/4027 (USBGN) 1,000 m (MHA; GRB); in central eastern part of state, 60 km NW of seats [1351/4005 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Oliveira, 16-24 Nov. 1965 WEFVZ). MARACONAHU (MHA); see Maracanat. MARACUJA; Bahia ca. 1050/4432 Alt. ?; extreme northwestern Bahia, close to border with Piaui, 6 leagues N of Santa Rita de Cassia [Ibipetuba, 1100/4432 (USBGN)], Andrade and Dente, 14-16, 18, 20 Apr. 1958 (Pinto & Camargo, I961:194-195, 203, 214; LACMNH); not to be confused with the Maracuja at 1131/4013 (USBGN). MARAHY (Pinto, 1938a:122); see Marat. MARAI; Para Not located On right bank of lower Rio Tapajés [0224/5441 (USBGN)], Olalla, 2, 9, 11 Feb. 1934 (Hellmayr & Gyldenstolpe, 1937:2; Pinto, 1938a:122, as "Marahy"; 1944a:85, 516, 652; 1945b:299); possibly refers to Igarapé Mardi [0251/5503 (USBGN)], which enters the Tapajés on the right, near its mouth. MARAJO (Allen, 1876); see Marajé, Ilha de. MARAJO, ILHA DE; Para 0100/4930 (USBGN) ca. 10 m, enormous, low island in delta of Amazon |0010/4900 (USBGN)] (ICWB; MHA); Spix, July-Aug. 1819 (Hellmayr, 1906f:563, p. 710, as "in insulae St. Joannis, sive Marajo"); Wallace, at estate of Jungcal [not located] on northern side of island, Feb. 1849 (Sclater & Salvin, 1867:567, 568); Steere, at Arari |ca. 0110/4845 (ICWB), Apr. 1871 (Sclater & Salvin, 1878:135, 141, as "Arare"; Brodkorb, 1937, as "Arary"), at Mogoary [Cabo Maguarinho, 0018/4822 (USBGN)], date ? (Hellmayr, 1907a:27); Linden, early Aug. 1873 (Allen, 1876, as "Marajo"); Steere, 1879, Brigham, 7, 10 Apr. 1881 (Brodkorb, 1937:6); Goeldi, at Rio Arary [Rio Arari, or11/4845 (USBGN)] and Pindobal [ca. 0018/4822 (Snethlage, 1914b:map)], Dec. 1894, Guedes, at Rio Arari, Mar., July-Oct. 1896, Goeldi, at Dundas [ca. 0010/4840 (Snethlage, 1914b:map)], at Pacoval |ca. 0018/4822 (Snethlage, 1914b:map)], and at Livramento [ca. 0018/4822 (Snethlage, 1914b: map)], ca. Aug.-Oct. 1896 (Snethlage, 1914b:107); collector ?, at Cabo Magoary [Cabo Maguarinho], Goeldi, also at Cabo Maguarinho, Aug.-Sept. 1896 (Goeldi, 1897b:367; Snethlage, 1935:554); Meerwarth, where ?, Aug. 1896, at Dunas, Boa Vista [ca. 0018/4822 (Snethlage, 1914b:map)], Cabo Maguarinho, and Cururii [ca. 0018/4822 (Snethlage, 370 1914b:map)], Aug.-Sept. 1897, at Pacoval, Livramento, and Lagoa de [da] Tapera [ca. 0018 4822 (Snethlage, 1941b: map)], July-Aug. 1898 (Snethlage, 1914b:11; 1935:556); Kiisthardt, where ?, Aug.-Sept. 1898 (Hellmayr, 1912:132); Steere, where ?, date 9 (Hellmayr, 1906e:385); Snethlage, at Arari, 1905 (Snethlage,, ie as "Arary"); Snethlage, at Santa Anna [ca. 0113/4850? (ICWB)], Sao Natal [not located], and Tuyuydé [Tuiuidé, 0049/4908 (U (Ss SBGN)], ree 1905 (Snethlage, 1914b:11); Martins, at Chaves [oo10/4955 (USBGN) |, Dec. 1907 (Snethlage, 1914b:12); Miller, at Lagoa Cachoeirinha [not located], early Jan., at Fazenda Diamantina [not located], 14 Jan., at Fazenda Meninio Jesus [not located], 26 Jan., and at Fazenda Arari [not located], 29-30 Jan. 1910 (Hellmayr, 1912:126, 136, 137, 138); Bluntschi and Peyer, at "Hacienda St. André" [not located], 3 June 1910, 7 June 1912 (Berlepsch, 1913:148, 149); Bertram, at Fazenda Teso SH0 José |[ca. 0044/4831] and Cachoeira do Arari [0101/4858 (USBGN)], ca. Nov.-Dec. 1911 (Snethlage, 1914b:12); Lima, at Fazenda Pascoval dos Mellos [not Icoatedj, Apr. 1915 (Ruschi, 1951b:16); Lima, on Ilha da Roca [not located], 23, 25 Oct. 1915 (Snethlage, 1935:553; Ruschi, 1951b:54, as "Faz. I. da Roca"); Lima, at Soure [0044/4831 (USBGN)], 14 Dec. 1916 (Ruschi, 1951b:54, as "Faz. Tapera, Soure"); Peixoto Velho, et al., 16 Sept. 1918 (Peixoto Velho, 1923¢; Miranda- Ribeiro, 1937:719); collector ?, 28 July 1919 (MCZ); Penna, on northern coast, date ? (Miranda- Ribeiro! 1928a:34); Lima, Sept. 1920, 20 Oct. 1921, June 1923, Feb. 1924 (Pinto, 1938a:106, 223, 254, 346, as "Marajo," p. 32; 1944a:575, as "Marajo"); Snethlage, 25 Aug. 1921 (Novaes, 1959a); Cunningham and Reid, ca. 1930 (Cunningham & Reid, 1932); Boker, at Fazenda Camburupy [not located], date ? (Bodker, 1930:247); Moreira, at Rio Guarape [Rio Guarapi, 0058/4900 (USBGN) |, July 1964 (FMNH); Moreira, at Fazenda Maria Pafia [ca. o101/4858], Sept. 1964, Sickewetwal:;) at\Fazenda Maria-Pana, 1203) Septs 1965.) Moreira, at Fazenda Tapereba [castoror/485sill, Sept: 1964, Sick, etval., at Fazenda Taperaba, 1 Sept. 1965 (FMNH; Sick, 1965b:568; 1967d:219); Moreira, at Baixa do Alecrim [not located], 3 Feb. 1966 (Novaes, 1967:4); Nacinovic, on northern side, 1962 (Teixeira & Best, 1981:15); collector ?, date ?, at Muana [0132/4913 (USBGN)] (Sick & Teixeira, 1979:24); collector ?, date ? (Rodriguez & Rodriguez, 1981:52); Silva, at Breves [o140/5029 (USBGN)], 17 Jan. 1984 (Silva & Willis, 1986:152). MARAJO-SUHY; ? Not located Collector 2 date ? (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1928a:35); probaby on Ilha de Marajo [0100/4930 (USBGN) J. MARAMBAIA (Pinto, 1964:119); see Marambaia, Restinga da. MARAMBAIA (Sick & Pabst, 1968:114); see Marambaia, Ilha da. MARAMBAIA, ILHA DA; Rio de Janeiro 2304/4358 (USBGN) 680 m, the hilly western end of the long barrier bar of Restinga da Marambaia [2304/4345 (USBGN)] 75 km WSW of Rio de Janeiro [2254/4314 (USBGN)] (MHA, where not shown as island); Natterer, 19-23 Mar. 1818 (Pelzeln, 1856:515, as "Marambaya"; 1868:ii, as "Marambaya"; 1869:113, as "Marambaya (Engenho d!'Armacao)"; 1870:191, as "Isla da Marambaya"); some of Pelzeln references might pertain to Restinga da Marambaia or Pico da Marambaia [2304/4359 371 (USBGN)]; Sick and Pabst, 31 Jan. 1965 (Sick & Pabst, 1968:114, as "Marambaia"). MARAMBAIA, RESTINGA DA; _ Rio de Janeiro 2304/4345 (USBGN) Sea level, long barrier beach running E/W, connecting Pico de Marambaia [2304/4359 (USBGN)] to mainland, and separating Bafa de Sepetiba [2300/4348 (i USBGN)] from ocean, ca. 70 km W of city of Rio de Janeiro [2254/4314 (USBGN) | (MHA; ICWB): collector ?, date ? (Pinto, 1964:14, p. 119, as "Marambaia"); Berla, 17 Mar. 1963 (Sick & Pabst, 1968:122); da Cunha, 20 July 1979 (Teixeira, Oren, & Best, 1986:75, as "Restinga de Marambaia"); Teixeira, between Bizios [Armacado dos Bizios, 2245/4153 (USBGN)] and Marambaia |[- Restinga da Marambaia], 15-30 July 1984 (Teixeira, 1985). MARAMBAIA, RESTINGA DE (Teixeira, Oren, & Best, 1986:75); see Marambaia, Restinga da. MARAMBAIA (Pelzeln, 1868:ii); see Marambaia, Ilha da. MARAMBAYA, ISLA DA (Pelzeln, 1870:191). MARAMBICU; S30 Paulo Not located Collector ?, date ? (Pinto, 1949b:290). MARAMBICU, SERRA DE (Pelzeln, 1869:109); see Sepetiba. MARANAO (Layard, 1872); see S40 Lufs; Maranhio. MARANGUAPE; Ceara 0353/3840 (USBGN) 66 m (ICWB); in northeastern Ceara, 23 km SW of Fortaleza [0343/ 3830 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Sales, sometime in 1988 or 1989 (Sales, 1989:28). MARANGUAPE, SERRA DE; Ceara 0354/3843 (USBGN) g19 m (MHA); W of city of Maranguape 0353/3840 (USBGN)] in northeastern Cear4 (MHA; ICWB); Teixeira, date ? (Teixeira, 1990:1). MARANHAM (Layard, 1873:389); see Maranhao, Estado do. MARANHAO; see Sa Lufs; Maranh4o. MARANHAO, ESTADO DO 0500/4500 (USBGN) In northeastern coastal Brazil, S of delta of the Amazon [oo10/4900 (USBGN)], bordered on E by Piauf, on W, from S to N, by Goias and Para, and on N by the Atlantic; Gristavic de fisbeat at various unspecified localities, ca. 1625-1631 (Frade, 1985?:5- -20)5 Layard, off coast, 9 June 1872 (Layard, 1872: 337; 1873:389, as “"Maranham"); Senwanda: locality ? [S% Lufs ?], 10 Aug. 1906 (MCZ); Morrison, et al., along coast from vicinity of S40 Lufs [0231/4416 (USBGN)] NW to Maranhao/Para border, ca. 13-17 Jan. 1986 (Morrison, Ross, & Antas, 1986a:9; 1986b:5; Morrison, Antas, & Ross, 1987:161). MARANHAO, RIO; Goids 1434/4902 (USBGN) A headwater of Rio Tocantins [0145/4910 (USBGN)] rising ca. 40 km N of Brasflia [1547/4755 (USBGN)] and joining with Rio das Almas 372 [1435/4902 (USBGN)], near Uruagu [1430/4910 (USBGN)], to form the Tocantins (MHA; ICWB); Aguirre, 5-17, 21-22, 24, 26, 28-29 Sept. 1948 (Schubart, et al., 1965: 104ff); see, also, Uruacu. MARANHAO- MDG., BARROCA DE; Piaut Not located On lower Rio Parnatba [0300/4150 (USBGN) | below Unido |0435/4252 (USBGN)], Reiser, 24, 26 Aug. 1903 (Reiser, 1910:67, 83; Hellmayr, 1929a:360, with month erroneously given as July). MARAPANIM; Para 0042/4742 (USBGN) 20m (GRB); northeastern Para, 15 km inland from coast and 36 km SW of Salindpolis [0037/4720 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); collector ?, date ? (Snethlage, 1914b:map). MARAPENDI (Sick & Pabst, 1968:130); see Jacarepagua. MARAPENDI, LAGO; Rio de Janeiro 2301/4324 (USBGN) ca. sea level, long, very narrow lagoon separated from ocean by narrow barrier beach of Praia dos Bandeirantes [2301/4325 (USBGN)], SW of city of Rio de Janeiro [2254/4314 (USBGN)] and S of Lagoa de Jacarepagua [2259/4324 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Lago Marapendy"); Hartshorne and Sick, 20 Sept. 1959, Sick, 24 Sept. 1960, 18 Jan. 1963 (Sick & Pabst, 1968:120, 144); Teixeira and Nacinovic, July, Aug., Oct. 1980, Apr. 1981 (Teixeira & Nacinovic, 1981: 20, 21, as "Lagoa da Marapendi"; 1982:9); see, also, Jacarepagua and Pontal de Sernambetiba. MARAPENDI, LAGOA DA (Teixeira & Nacinovic, 1981:20); see Marapendi, Lago. 7 MARAPENDI, REFUGIO DE; see Jacarepagua. MARAPENDI, RESERVA BIOLOGICA DE; see Jacarepagua. MARAPENDY, LAGO (MHA); see Marapendi, Lago. MARARU; Para Ca. 0226/5442 Alt. ?; apparently a suburb of Santarém |0226/5442 (USBGN)], at mouth of Rio Tapajés [0224/5441 (USBGN)], Snethlage, ca. Sept.-Oct. t911 (Snethlage, t914b:12, as "“Mararu- Santarém," map); collector ?, 15 Dec. 1919 (MCZ). MARAVILHA; Mato Grosso; see Santo Antonio do Leverger. MARAVILHA; Paraiba Not located In municipio [county] of Soledade [0703/3621 (USBGN)], central Paraiba, Zenaide, date ? (Zenaide, 1953:78). MARAVILHA, FAZENDA (Pinto, 19456:303); see Santo Antonio do Leverger. MARAVILLA, FAZENDA (Hinkelmann, 1988a:15); see Santo AntGnio do Leverger. MARCELINO RAMOS; Rio Grande do Sul 2728/5154 (USBGN) 373 364 m (ICWB); 393 m (MHA); 363 m (GRB); in northern central part of state, on Rio Pelotas [2728/5155 (USBGN)]| and Santa Catarina border (MHA; ICWB); Gliesch ?, date ? (Gliesch, 1930:281, as "Marcel- lino Ramos"); Belton, 17 May 1972 (Belton, 1985:205, 214). MARCELLINO (MHA); see S20 Marcelino. MARCELLINO RAMOS (Gliesch, 1930:281); see Marcelina Ramos. MARCO DA LEGUA (Pinto, 1953:159); see Belém; Par. MARCO DE LEGUA (Pinto, 1953:188); see Belém; Pari. MAR DE HESPANHA (Pinto, 1952a:32); see Mariana. MAREA DE LEGUA; Para Not located Neat Belém [0127/4829 (USBGN)], Steere, date ? (Hellmayr, 1906a: 1) MARECHAL DEODORO; Alagoas 0934/3554 (USBGN) m (GRB); 85 m, in middle of coast, just below Maceio |0940/3543 USBGN)] (ICWB); collector ?, date ? (Teixeira, 1986:167). MARECHAL MALLET (Jaczewski, 1925:327); see Mallet. MARESIAS; So Paulo 2348/4533 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, on coast 18 km W of Iha de S20 Sebastido [2350/4518 (USBGN)], 15 km W of So Sebastizo [2348/4525 (USBGN)] (ICWB); collector ?, date ? (Stager, 1959:6). MARGUARY; peava Not located Near Belém [0127/4829 (USBGN)], Steere, July, 23 Aug.1879 (Hell- mayr, 1905b:282, 294); probably misspelled. MARIA DA FE; Minas Gerais 2218/4523 (USBGN) 1,280 m, southernmost Minas Gerais, 16 km NNE of Itajuba [2226/ 4537 (USBGN) | (MHA; ICWB); Fonseca, Sept. 1919, Pinto, 24-25, 27-28, 30 Dec. 1935, 2-5, 7-11,. 13-16, 18-27, 29 Jan. 1936 (Pinto, 1938a:72, 164, 314; 1944a:55ff) MARIANA; Minas Gerais 2023/4325 (USBGN) 697 m (GRB); in central eastern part of state on eastern side of Serra do Espinhaco [1730/4330 (USBGN)], 70 km SE of Belo Hori- zonte [1955/4356 (U tu SBGN)] and 8 km E of Ouro Préto | 2023/4330 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); St. Hilaire, ca. Jan.-Mar. 1817, Sellow, ca. Apr. 1818, Lund and Riedel, 3-17 Jan. 1835, Burmeister, 6 May 1851 (Pinto, 1952a:3-4, 7, 9); Godoy, 1900, Feb. 1905, Feb. 1906, Fonseca, May, Sept. 1918, Sept. 1919, Ribeiro, Dec. 1928 (Pinto, 1938a:49, 67, 75, 223, 230, 274, 417, as "Marianna"; 1944a:30, 93, I10, 623; 1952a:32, as "Mar de Hespanha [Mar de Espanha, 2152/4300 (US BGN)]|: Mariana"; significance of latter reference unknown, as the two localities are far apart); see comments under Fazenda Taveira. MARIANA PIMENTEL; Rio Grande do Sul 3020/5135 (USBGN) ca. 150 m (Belton, 1985:205); in southeastern Rio Grande do Sul, ca. 374 50 km SW of Porto Alegre [3004/5111 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Beiton, 8 Dec. 1979 (Belton, 1985:205, as "Mariano Pimentel," 218). MARIANNA (Pinto, 1938a:49); see Mariana. MARIANO PIMENTAL (Belton, 1985:205); see Mariana Pimental. MARIANOPOLIS; Maranh3o 0447/4438 (USBGN) ca. 50 m, on right bank of upper Rio Mearim [0304/4435 (USBGN)], 23 km above Pedreiras [0434/4439 (USBGN)] in central part of state atta ICWB); Vanzolini and Seraglia, 16 Jan. 1955 (Camargo, 1957: 81). MARIANTE; Rio Grande do Sui 2942/5158 (USBGN) ca. 35 m, in eastern Rio Grande do Sul, ca. 82 km W of Novo Hamburgo [2941/5108 (USBGN)] (ICWB); near Highway RS-240 at crossing of Rio Taquari [2956/5144 (USBGN)], Belton, 1 Apr., 13 Aug. 1974 (Belton, 1985:205, 216). MARIA PANA, FAZENDA; see Fazenda Maria Pana. MARIA ROSA; _ Gofas Not located One day from Paranahyba [Paranaiba de Goias = Trés Ranchos, 1822/4747 (USBGN)], Behn, 23 Oct. 1847 (Leverktthn, 1889:106; Berlepsch & Leverktihn, 1890:14). MARIA SANTA; Rio Grande do Sul Not located In southeastern Rio Grande do Sul, "locality in municipality of Encruzilhada do Sul [3032/5231 (USBGN)] not precisely located," Belton, dates ? (Belton, 1985:205). MARIA VELHA, CACHOEIRA; Para ? 0520/5601 (USBGN) Falls on middie Rio Jamanxim [0443/5618 (USBGN)], southwestern Para (ICWB); USBGN coordinates may be incorrect, as ICWB shows at ca. 0522/5607; collector ?, date ? (Snethlage, 1914b:map). MARICA; Rio de Janeiro r 2255/4249 (USBGN) 3 m (GRB); on Lagoa de Marica [2256/4250 (USBGN)T in center of southern coast of state, 41 km E of city of Rio de Janeiro [2254/ 4314 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Wied, 9 Aug. 1815 (Bokermann, 1957:213, as "Santa Maria de Marica" and "Freguesia de Marica"); Castiglioni, et al., 1982-? (Castiglioni, et al., 1985); Ribeiro, Nov. 1983-June 1984 (Silva, et al., 1985). MARICA, LAGOA DE; Rio de Janeiro 2256/4250 (USBGN) Coastal lagoon 35 km E of city of Rio de Janeiro [2254/4314 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Sick, 3 Nov. 1963 (Sick, 1968a:227); Teixeira, et al., 12 Nov. 1987 (Teixeira, et al., 1988:138); collectors ?, Dec. 1988, Feb. 1989 (Nacinovic, et al., 1989:28). MARINGA; see Maripa. MARINHA, FAZENDA (Friedmann, 1948:374); see Sao Joaquim; Para. MARINHEIRAS, ILHA DOS (MCZ); see Marinheiros, Ilha dos. 375 MARINHEIROS, ILHA DOS; Rio Grande do Sul 3200/5210 (USBGN) ca. sea level, island roughly 13 km in diameter, ca. 4 km NW of Rio Grande [3202/5205 (USBGN)] in Lagoa dos Patos [3106/5115 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Albuquerque, Apr., July, Sept. 1865 (MCZ, as "Ilha dos Marinheiras"). MARIPA; Parana Not located Sick, at 600 m, Apr. 1959 (Sick, 1960a:160, as "Rol@ndia und Mari-. pa"); there is a Maripa [2142/4258 (USBGN)] in Minas Gerais, but the use of this name appears a lapsus for Maringa |2325/5155 (USBGN)], which is near Rolandia [2318/5122 (USBGN)] and at 597 m. MARISTELA, FAZENDA;_ see Fazenda Maristela. MARITITUBA (Willis, 1983a:20); see Marituba. MARITUBA; Para 0122/4820 (USBGN) Alt. ?; ca. 10 km NE of Belém |0127/4829 (USBGN)]| near Ananin- deua [0122/4823 (USBGN)]; not on our maps; Willis, 17 Dec. 1960, 7 Aug. 1965, 21 Sept. 1977 (Willis, 1983a:20, as "Maritituba"). MARMELEIRO (Pelzeln, 1869:75); see Marmelejo. MARMELEJO; Sao Paulo Not located Natterer, 29 Jan. 1819, possibly erroneously cited (Pelzeln, 1868:iv; 1869:75, as “"Marmeleiro"; 1870:220, as "Malmeleiro"); probably on western outskirts of Sado Paulo [2332/4637 (USBGN) |. MARMELLOS (Hellmayr, 1910b); see Santa Maria dos Marmelos. MARMELO, RIO DO (Pelzeln, 1868:37); see Maici, Rio. MARMELOS (Ruschi, 1964a:3); see Santa Maria dos Marmelos. MARMELOS, RIO DOS; see Maici, Rio. MAROBA (Bokermann, 1957:223); see Nova Vi¢osa. MAROI, IGARAPE; see Marat. MAROIM, RIO; Bahia 1512/3901 (USBGN) Tiny river discharging into ocean in center of coast, just above and E of mouth of Rio Una [1513/3902 (USBGN)] and 47 km S of Ilhéus [1449/3902 (USBGN)] (ICWB, as "Rio Maruim"); Wied, ca. early Dec. 1816 (Wied-Neuwied, 1821:79, as "Muruim"; Bokermann, 1957:232, as "Rio Maruim (Muruim)"); Bokermann describes this river as a branch of the Una. MAROINS (MHA); see Milho. MAROMBA (Pinto, 1951); see Agulhas Negras, Pico das. MAROU, RIO; Roraima ? Not located Natterer, 1832 (Pelzeln, 1869:127); probably in Rio Branco [0124/6151 376 (USBGN)] region where Natterer is known to have been about this time. nan MARQUES, RIO DOS; Bahia 1625/3903 (USBGN) Small river emptying on south coast of Bahia just N of Pérto Seguro [1626/3905 (USBGN)]; not named on our maps; Wied, ca. early Aug. 1816 (Bokermann, 1957:226, 246, as "Rio Mangues"). MARQUES DO ERVAL (Belton, 1985:200); see Barra do Ouro. MARRECA, CACHOEIRA; Amapa Not located On Rio Maraca [0026/5126 (USBGN)], Moreira, 17 Jan. 1959 (Novaes, 1974:12, 85); on lower Rio Maraca, probably in vicinity of Prosperi- dade [ca. oo010/5150 (Novaes, 1974:map); possibly near Igarapé Marreca [004N/5207 (USBGN)]. MARRECAO, ILHA; Amazonas 0323/6043 (USBGN) ca. 25 m, large island in Rio Amazonas [0010/4900 (USBGN)], 10 km SW of Manacapuru [0318/6037 (USBGN)] and 80 km WSW of Manaus [0308/6001 (USBGN)] (MHA, as “Ilha do Marrecao"; ICWB); Klages, 8 Mar. 1924 (Todd, 1927, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 40:163). MARRECAQ, ILHA DO (MHA); see Marrecio, Ilha. MARRECAS, RIO; Parana Not located Collector ?, date ? (Pinto, 1964:45, as "Rio das Marrecas"); there are at least three small rivers with this name in the state, and it is impossible to ascertain which was visited by a collector. MARRECAS, RIO DAS (Pinto, 1964:45); see Marrecas, Rio. MARUANUM; Amapa oor1N/s5116 (USBGN) Alt. ?; town 28 km NW of Macapa |o0002N/s5103 (USBGN)] on middle Rio Maruanum [oo11N/s5112 (USBGN)], a small tributary on right side of Rio Matapi [0003/5112 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Moreira, 11 Aug.-20 Oct., 11 Nov. 1952 (Novaes, 1974:12, pp. 17ff, as "Rio Maruanum," p. 29, as "Rio Manuanum"). MARUANUM, RIO (Novaes, 1974:17); see Maruanum. MARUCU, FAZENDA; see Fazenda Marucé. MARUIM, RIO (ICWB); see Maroim, Rio. MARUINS (Hellmayr, 1910b:257); see Milho. MARUJA; §a0 Paulo Not located On southern point of Ilha do Cardoso [2508/4758 (USBGN)} in southern Sao Paulo, Vielliard and Lebreton, 17 Aug. 1979, Willis, 26-27 June 1984 (Willis & Vielliard, 1989:19); see, also, Cardoso, Ilha do. MARUMBI; Parana 2343/5138 (USBGN) Alt. ?; 44 km SE of Maringa |2325/5155 (USBGN)| and 66 km SW of Londrina [2318/5109 (USBGN)] in north-central part of state (ICWB); 377 collector ?, date ? (Novaes, 1961b:235). MARUTANI, SERRA; Roraima 0346N/6303 (USBGN) 1,365 m, tableland on border between Venezuela and Brazil in the Serra Pacaraima [0405N/6130 (USBGN)]; Dickerman, Pérez, and Castro, Feb.-Apr. 1977 (Dickerman & Phelps, 1982:1-4, as "Cerro Urutani at 0340N/6205 [error for 6305]"); USBGN as "0346S" [error for 0346N]; not on our maps. MASSAMBARA;_ Rio Grande do Sul 2908/5603 (USBGN) 100 m (Belton, 1985:205); in western Rio Grande do Sul, ca. 55 km S of S%o Borja [2839/5600 (USBGN)] (ICWB, as "Macambara"); Belton, sometime between 1970-1983 (Belton, 1985: 205). re, MASSIAMBU; Santa Catarina Ca. 2750/4838 (MHA) Sea level, on coast of middle Santa Catarina, Se southern tip of Ilha de Santa Catarina [2736/4830 (USBGN)] (MHA); Sick and Bege, 4, 18 June 1981, 21 May, 5 June, 12 July 1982 (Sick and Bege, 1985:5, 6). MATA, FACENDA DA (Reiser, 1910:60); see Fazenda da Mata. MATA, FAZENDA DA; see Fazenda da Mata. MATA-BOI, LAGOA (Sobrinho, 1932); see Arcos. MATADEIRO, PRAIA DO; Santa Catarina Not located Beach on ocean, Sick, et al., 7 Aug. 1979 (Sick, et al., 1981:19). MATA-DENTRO (Novaes, 1960b:217); see Mato Dentro. MATA DE SAO JOAO; Bahia 1231/3817 (USBGN) 28 m (MHA); 53 km NNE of Salvador | 1259/3831 (USBGN)] and 28 km in from coast, eastern Bahia (ICWB); Reiser, 24 Feb. 1903 (Reiser, 1910:57, as "Mata de S. Joan"); Teixeira, et al., 28 June 1983 (Teixeira, et al., 1989:157). MATA DE S. JOAN (Reiser, 1910:57); see Mata de Sao Jodo. MATA FOME, ILHA; Santa Catarina Not located Sick, et al., Feb. 1978 (Sick, et al., 1981:22); apparently in vicinity of Ilha de Santa Catarina [2736/4830 (USBGN)]. MATA-MATA (Naumburg, 1930:44); see Matamata, Cachoeira. MATAMATA, CACHOEIRA; Amazonas 0732/6020 (USBGN) ca. 50 m, falls on Rio Aripuana [0507/6024 (USBGN)] just below confluence of Rio Roosevelt [0735/6020 (USBGN) |, southeastern Amazonas (MHA, as "Cachoeira do Mata-mata"; ICWB); Cherrie and Miller, 28 Apr. 1914 (Naumburg, 1930:44, as “Mata- Mata," p. 49, as "Mata-mata Rapids"). MATA-MATA, CACHOEIRA DO (MHA); see Matamatad, Cachoeira. MATA-MATA RAPIDS (Naumburg, 1930:49); see Matamata, Cachoeira. 378 MATAO; S4o Paulo 2135/4822 (USBGN) 551 m, in central northern part of state, 78 km SW of Ribeir%o Préto [2110/4748 (USBGN) ] (MHA; ICWB); Garbe, 3 Jan., 1 Apr. 1905 (Pinto, 1938a:315, 428, as "Mattdo"; ; 1944a:88, 182). MATAPAN, SERRA (Novaes, 1953c:236); see Ouro Préto. MATAPAU, SERRA DE (Snethlage, 1930a:9); see Ouro Préto. MATAPAU, SERRA DO (Snethlage, 1936:85); see Ouro Préto. MATAPI, RIO; Amapa 0003/5112 (USBGN) An affluent on northern side of Canal do Norte |0030N/5030 (USBGN)] with mouth at Pérto Santana [0003/5111 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Penna, early 1872 (Penna, 1874:4; Novaes, 1974:9). MATA DA PREFEITURA; see Vigosa; Minas Gerais. MATARI (Pelzeln, 1870:192); see Amatari. MATINHA; _ Piaut Not located Between Santo Antdnio de Gilbués [Gilbués, 0950/4521 (USBGN)] and Santa Filomena [0907/4556 (USBGN)], at base of Serra de Santa Philomena [not leeatedily southwestern Piauf, near Rio Parnafba [0300/4150 (USBGN)], Reiser, 8-9 July 1903 (Reiser, 1910:84; 1925:108; Hellmayr, 1929a:407). MATINTIM; Amazonas 0253/6829 USBGN) ca. 100 m, settlement on left bank of lower Rio Iga [0307/6758 (USBGN); called Rfo Putumayo in Peru and Colombia], ca. 65 km above its mouth, opposite Ilha do Matintim l0254/6829 (USBGN) | (IC WB); Lako, May 1930 (FMNH, as "Paranei do Matintins"; Conover, 1937, as "Paranei de Matintins"). MATIPO; Minas Gerais 2017/4221 (USBGN) 612 m (GRB); town on Rio Matipo [1953/4233 (USBGN)], a tributary of Rio Doce [1937/3949 (USBGN)], 60 km ENE of Ponte Nova | 2024/4254 (USBGN)] and 60 km SSW of Caratinga L 1947/4208 (USBGN)], southeastern Minas Gerais (MHA, as "S20 Joao do Matipo"; ICWB); Fonseca, one month, ca. 1918[?] (Anon., 1920:479); see, also, Matipo, Rio. MATIPO, RIO; Minas Gerais 1953/4233 (USBGN) A tributary on right bank of lower Rio Doce |1937/3949 (USBGN)], central, eastern Minas Gerais (MHA, as "Rio Matipod"; ICWB); Fonseca, Mar., 12, 19-22 June, 1, 9, 13, 16-18, 28 July, Aug:, 45. 9 Sept. 1919, 1920 (Snethlage, 1927b:81, as "Rio Matipa"; Pinto, 1935: 103, as "Rio Matipds"; 1938a:65, 98, 114, 164, 327; 1944a:19ff); Moojen, July 1939 (Pinto, 1952a:13, as "Rio Matipoo"); see, also, Matipo. MATIPOO, RIO (MHA); see Matipd, Rio. MATIPOS, RIO (Pinto, 1935:103); see Matipd, Rio. 379 MATIPU, RIO (Snethlage, 1927b:81); see Matipo, Rio. MATO, RIBEIRAO DO; Minas Gerais ca. 1945/4350 (MHA) Tiny left-bank tributary of upper Rio das Velhas |1713/4449 (US BGN)], originating near Pedro Leopoldo [1938/4403 (USBGN)) with mouth 12 km SE of Lagoa Santa [1938/4353 (USBGN)]! in south- central part of state (MHA, as "Ribeirao do Matta"); Reinhardt, Sept. 1851 (Pinto, 1952a:7, 8). MATO BOM; Piaut Not located On upper Rio Parnatba [0300/4150 (USBGN)] near Barra do Museu [not located], southwestern Piaui, Reiser, 28 July 1903 (Reiser, 1910:58; 1925:108, as "Matto Bom"). MATO DENTRO; S4o Paulo 2259/4638 (USBGN) ca. 700 m, 60 km N of Sa Paulo |2332/4037 (USBGN)] and 110 km W of Taubaté [2302/4533 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Natterer, 26 Nov.-31 Dec. 1818 (Pelzeln, 1856:505, as "Mattodentro"; 1863:633, as "Matto dentro im Campo von Tatutuba"; 1868:iii, as "Mattodentro, 5 leagues from Thaubaté"; 1869:96, as "Mattodentro, on the Parafba [Rio Paraiba do Sul, 2137/4103 (USBGN)]"); the "Tatutuba" mentioned here probably is an error for Taubaté but possibly refers to a river and certainly has no connection with the "Tatutuba" or "Tatuba" in Mato Grosso; Natterer, 5 Dec. 1819 [1818] (Hellmayr, 1903, Verh. Zool.- Bot. Ges. Wien, 53:206, as "Matto Dentro"; Novaes, 1960b:217, as "Mata-dentro, near el Taubaté"; see, also, Capivari, Serra do. MATOES; Maranhao 0531/4312 (USBGN) 200 m (GRB); north-central Maranh3o, 85 km SW of Teresina [0505/4249 (USBGN)] and 117 km N of Floriano [0647/4301 (USBGN) | (MHA, as "S20 José dos Mattdes"; ICWB); Kaempfer, 27 June 1926 (Naumburg, 1935:452, as "S40 José dos Mattoes"). MATO GROSSO; Mato Grosso 1500/5957 (USBGN) 250 m, far southwestern Mato Grosso, on Rio Guaporé [1154/6501 (USBGN)], 30 km E of Bolivian border (MHA, as "Mato Grosso (Villa Bella de Santissima Trinidade)"; ICWB; GRB, as "Vila Bela da San- tissima Trindade"); Natterer, 8 Oct.-9 Dec. 1826, 14 May-25 Sept. 1827, 27 May 1828-15 July 1829 (Pelzeln, 1856:515, as "Cidade do Matogrosso," 1868:x, as "Cidade de Matogrosso (Villa Bella)"; p. xi; Hellmayr, 1902, as "Mato Grosso"); collector ?, Dec. 1896 (FMNH, as "Matto Grosso"); Kuhlmann, date ?, Miranda-Ribeiro, 10 May, 8 June, 28 Aug., 5 Dec. 1909, 1914, Reinisch, 22 Feb., 25 Mar. 1914, Pires Stolle, 1914, Hoehnet and Kuhlmann, date ? (Miranda-Ribeiro & Soares, 1920:10-14); Pinto, 1964:9, as "Vila Bela de Mato Grosso." MATOGROSSO, CIDADE DE (Pelzeln, 1868:x); see Mato Grosso; Mato Grosso. - MATOGROSSO, CIDADE DO (Pelzeln, 1856:515); see Mato Grosso; Mato Grosso. MATO GROSSO, ESTADO DO ca. 1300/5600 Central Brazil, bordered on W by Rondonia and Bolivia, on N by 380 Amazonas and Para, on E by Goids, and on S by Mato Grosso do Sul; formerly included what is now Mato Grosso do Sul; Smith, 31 July 1885 (MCZ); Weinberg, in municipio [county] of Corumba [1901/5739 (USBGN)], mainly in distrito of Nhecoladia |1916/5704 (USBGN)], 22 June-1 July 1984 (Weinberg, 1984:82); Olmos, at ca. 5655/1716, near Transpantaneira Highway, 5 Sept. 1987, 1-2 Sept. 1988 (Olmos, 1990). MATO GROSSO, RIBEIRAO; $4 Paulo 2103/5021 (USBGN) Small tributary on right bank of lower middle Rio Tieté | 2040/5135 (USBGN)], NE of Aracatuba [2112/5025 (USBGN)], northwestern Sao Paulo (MHA; ICWB); collector ?, date ? (Pinto, 1949b:287). MATO GROSSO DO SUL, ESTADO DE Ca. 2030/5500 South-central Brazil; bordered on W by Bolivia, on N by Mato Grosso, on E by Goias, Minas Gerais, and Sao Paulo, and on S by Parana and Paraguay; separated from state of Mato Grosso in 1979. MATO-PIRI; Amazonas Not located Ten leagues below Joo Pessoa [Eirunepé, 0640/6952 (USBGN)] on right bank of upper Rio Jurua [0237/6544 (USBGN)], Garbe, Feb.-July 1902 (Ihering, 1905:387, as "Matupiry"; Pinto, 1945b:274, p. 292, as "Matupiri"); which spelling is correct is unknown. MATOSINHO (Ruschi, 1960a:18); see Matozinhos. MATOZINHOS; Minas Gerais 1935/4407 (USBGN) 812 m, 21 km SE of Sete Lagoas [1927/4414 (USBGN) and 42 km NNW of Belo Horizonte [1955/4356 (USBGN)] in south-central part of state (MHA, as "Mattosinho"; ICWB); collector ?, date ? (Ruschi, 1960a:18, as "Matosinho"); see, also, Jaguara. MATRINCHAM; _ Goias Not located Natterer, 5 Oct. 1823 (Pelzeln, 1856:515; 1868:viii); probably SW of city of Goias [1556/5008 (USBGN) I. south-central Goias. MATRIZ DE CAMARAGIBE; Alagoas 0908/3531 (USBGN) 16 m, on coastal plain of northeastern Alagoas, 62 km NNE of Maceio [0940/3543 (USBGN)] (ICWB, as "Matriz do Camarajibe"; WAC, as "Matriz de Camarijibe"); Teixeira, et al., 20 May 1984, 24 Feb. 1986 (Teixeira, et al., 1986:72, as "Matriz do Camaragibe, ca. 0909/3537'3 1987:155). MATRIZ DE CAMARIJIBE (WAC); see Matriz de Camaragibe. MATRIZ DO CAMARAGIBE (Teixeira, et al., 1986:72); see Matriz de Camaragibe. MATRIZ DO CAMARAJIBE (ICWB); see Matriz de Camaragibe. MATTA, IGARAPE; Para ca. 0155/5533 On island in the Amazon [oo10/4900 (USBGN)], near Igarape _Piaba [ca. 0155/5533, Griscom & Greenway, 1941:91)], W of Obidos Lo15§5/5531 (U (u SBGN)], Olalla, dates & (Griscom & Greenway, 1941:92); probably more correctly "Igarapé Mata." 381 MATTA, RIBEIRAO DO (MHA); see Mato, Ribeira0 do. MATTA DO PIROCULUINA (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1927:14); see Pirocdluina, Rio. MATTAO (Pinto, 1938a:315); see Matao. MATTO BOM (Reiser, 1925:108); see Mato Bom. MATTODENTRO (Pelzeln, 1868:iii); see Mato Dentro. MATTO GROSSO; see Mato Grosso. MATTO GROSSO DO SURUCUCU; Rondénia Not located Miranda-Ribeiro, 21 July 1909 (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1938b:754). MATTOSINHO (MHA); see Matozinhos. MATUPIRI (Pinto, 1945b:292); see Mato-Piri. MATUPIRY (Ihering, 1905:387); see Mato-Piri. MATURACA, MISION; Amazonas ca. 0038N/6608 (Vanzolini, per. com.) Alt. ?; close to Venezuela frontier, site of Campanha da Radica¢ao da Malaria, on Rio Cauaburi [0017/6556 (USBGN)], near Serra da Neblina [ca. 0050N/6600 (Maguire, 1955, Geogr. Rev., 45:28)] (Vanzo- lini, pers. com.); collector ?, date ? (Haffer, 1974:299); see, also, Neblina, Serra da. MATURACA, RIO (Friedmann, 1948:375); see Maluraca, Canal. MATZENBACHER, NELSON; _ see Fazenda Nelson Matzenbacher. Me MAU, RIO; Roraima 0333N/s5951 (USBGN) A right-bank tributary of Rio Tacutu [0301N/6029 (USBGN)], forming part of boundary with Guiana (MHA, as "Rio Mahu" or "Rio Ireng"; ICWB); Natterer, 27 Jan. 1832 (Pelzeln, 1870:195, as "Rio Maha"); Ruschi, July 1959 (Ruschi, 1963e:1). ee MAUA; Rio de Janeiro 2220/4433 (USBGN) ca. 1,400 m, on the eastern edge of Parque Nacional de Itatiaia, 14 km ENE of Pico das Agulhas Negras [2223/4438 (USBGN)] in the easternmost part of the state (MHA; ICWB); Sick, at 1,100 m, 13-14 Feb. 1954 (Schneider & Sick, 1962:6); Lima, 24 Apr. 1954 (MCZ, as "Maua, Ribeirdo Maromba"). MAUHES, RIO (MCZ); see Uraria; Paranda. MAURO, RIO; Mato Grosso Not located Hoehne, Apr. 1911 (Pinto, 1938a:185). MAURUKOW CREEK; Roraima Not located An affluent of upper Rio Cotinga [Rio Cotingo, 0355N/6030 (US BGN)], Peberdy and Pinkus, 22-23 Jan. 1939 (Phelps & Phelps, 382 1948:61, 71); apparently a small stream in extreme northeastern Roraima, near Venezuelan border; see, also, Cotingo, Rio. MAXIMO, LAGOA DE (MCZ); see Uaicurapa, Lago. MAYCURU, RIO (FMNH); see Maicura, Rio. MAYNART (MHA); see Padre Viegas. MAYRINK; Minas Gerais (Pinto, 1935a:6); see Mairinque. MAYRINK; Sao Paulo (Pinto,1945b:335); see Mairinque. MAZAEAO (Snethlage, 1935:554); see Mazagao; Para. MAZAGAO; Amapa 0007/5117 (USBGN) 50 m, on Canal do Norte |0030N/s5030 (USBGN)], at mouth of the Amazon [oo10/4900 (USBGN)], southeastern Amap4 (ICWB; MHA); Penna, early 1872 (Penna, 1874:4; Novaes, 1974:9)5 observer ?, date ? (Goeldi, 1897b:365, as "Municipio de Mazag4ao"); collector ? [Moreira ibang 24 (Maree, 4 Apr, (7Oct:119545-8 July it960, 25 Mar, 2 Apr. 1964 (LACMNH, also as "Magagao"). MAZAGAO; Para ca. 0220/4925 (Snethlage, 1914b:map) Alt. ?; on right bank of Rio Tocantins |o145/4910 (USBGN)|] near mouth and above Cameta [0215/4930 (USBGN)], Lima, ca. 13 Oct.-Nov. 1912 (Snethlage, 1914b:12, map; 1935:554, as "Mazaeao"); collector ?, 20 Nov. 1919 (MCZ); Pinto (1964:108) places on Rio Capim [0140/4747 (USBGN)], but later (p. 112) on Rio Tocantins. La a MAZAGAO, MUNICIPIO DE (Goeldi, 1897b:365); see Mazagao; Amapé4. MAZARGAO, VALE DO; Para‘ba Not located In municipio [county] of Areia |0658/3542 (USBGN)] in central eastern Paratba, collector ?, date ? (Zenaide, 1953:87). MBERURI, LAGO; Amazonas Not located On Rio Purus [0342/6128 (USBGN)], Olalla, 15 Sept. 1935 (Pinto, 1944.8:523). MBOI-GUASSU (Pinto, 1944a:7); see Guarapiranga, Reservatério de. M'BOY (Pinto, 1938a:528); see Embu. “a M'BOY-GUASSU (MHA); see Guarapiranga, Reservatério de. MEAHYPE (MHA); see Meaipe. MEAIPE; Espirito Santo 2044/4033 (USBGN) Sea level, on coast in southern part of state, 55 km SSW of Victoria [Vitdria, 2019/4021 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Meahype"); Wied, Dec. 1815 (Bokermann, 1957:217, as "Miaipe," also as "Meahype"). MEARIM, RIO; Maranhao 0304/4435 (USBGN) River rising at Barra do Corda [0530/4515 (USBGN)]! in south-central 383 part of state and flowing N, discharging into Bafa de S40 Marcos [0236/4428 (USBGN)] in center of coast (MHA; ICWB); Aguirre, near mouth of Rio das Flores [0451/4441 (USBGN)], 14-27, 29 Oct. 1956 (Schubart, et al.; 1965:97, 103ff). MECO, RIACHO (Bokermann, 1957:232); see Messo, Rio. MEIAPONTE (Pelzeln, 1868:viii); see Pirendpolis. MEIO, ILHA DO; Piaut ca. 1015/4440 ca. 400 m, small island in Lagoa de Parnagua |1015/4440 (USBGN)], southernmost Piau? (MHA, where shown too far E; not in USBGN); Reiser, 22, 29 May 1903 (Reiser, 1910:90, 93). MEIO, RIO DO; Parana ca. 2552/4839 River emptying into Baia de Guaratuba | 2552/4839 (USBGN)] on southern part of Parana coast, collector ?, iocation ?, date ? (Pinto and Camargo, 1961:244). MEIO DA SERRA; Rio de Janeiro Not located Snethlage, 21 Mar., 6-7 Apr. 1923 (Snethlage, 1936:92; Ruschi, 1951b:2). MEL, CACHOEIRA DO; Para 0042/5614 (USBGN) Alt. ?; waterfall on Rio Paru de Rese lor Rio Cumina, 0130/5600 (USBGN)], ca. 160 km NW of Obidos [0155/5531 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Carvalho and Kloss, mid-1949 (Carvalho & Kloss, 1950:66, 69). MEL, ILHA DO; Parané 2531/4820 (USBGN) 80 m, large island in mouth of Bafa de Paranagua |2529/4833 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Natterer, 10 Jan. 1821 (Pelzeln, 1868:v). MELANCIA, RIACHO DA; Bahia 0908/3954 (USBGN) Alt. ?; seasonal watercourse of Rio Curaga |o0g02/3958 (USBGN) ] which drains into Rio S¥o Francisco [1030/3624 (USBGN)] in arid northeastern Bahia, Juniper, et al., near Barra Grande [not located], ca. 1990 (Juniper, 1990). MELANCIAS, FAZENDA DAS (Gounelle, 1909:179); see Diamantina; Minas Gerais. MELGACO (Naumburg, 1930:44); see Barao de Melgago. MELOS, PASSO DOS; Rio Grande do Sul 3045/5305 (Belton, 1985:205) 300 m, in southern central Rio Grande do Sul, stream crossing N of Santana da Boa Vista [3052/5307 (USBGN)] on road to Rinc4o dos Pereira [not located], Belton, 18 Jan. 1975 (Belton, 1985:205, 217). MEMBECA; Amazonas Not located At headwaters of Rio Manacapuru [0303/6137 (USBGN)], several hundred km W of Manaus [0308/6001 (USBGN)], Garbe, Sept. 1936, Camargo, Aug., 9-17 Sept., 7, 9 Oct., 12 Nov.[?] 1936 (Pinto, 1938a:4ff, as "Rio Manacapuru"; 1938f:541ff, frequently simply as "Rio Manacapuru"; 1944a:29ff); note that some of Camargo's dates, and probaby Garbe's, overlap those given for town of Manacapuru 384 [0318/6037 (USBGN)], which see. MENDAGNE, SERRA DE (Ménétriés, 1835:497); see Mendanha, Serra da. MENDANHA, SERRA DA; Minas Gerais ca. 1810/4320 (MHA) ca. 1,000 m, short ridge in central northern Minas Gerais, ca. 25 km NE of Diamantina [1815/4336 (USBGN)] and near town on Mendanha [1806/4330 (USBGN)] (MHA); Ménétriés, date ? (Ménétriés, 1835:497, as "Serra de Mendagne"). MENDES; Rio de Janeiro 2232/4344 (USBGN) 417 m (GRB); 47 km E of Barra Mansa [2232/4411 (USBGN)] and 67 km NW of Rio de Janeiro [2254/4314 (USBGN)] in central western part of state (MHA; ICWB); Allen, ca. 1865-1866 (MCZ, as "Mendez"); Sick, date ? (Sick, 1959g:11). MENDEZ (MCZ); see Mendes. MENINO JESUS, FAZENDA; see Fazenda Menino Jesus. MEQUENES, RIO; Rondonia ca. 1305/6217 (MHA) Right bank ‘tributary of middle Rio Guaporé |1154/6501 (USBGN)], rising in interior of southern Rond6nia (MHA); shown but not named on ICWB and GRB, and unlisted in USBGN; H. Snethlage, at mouth, 2 June 1934 (H. Snethlage, 1937, as "Mequens'"). MEQUENS (H. Snethlage, 1937); see Mequenes, Rio. MERCES (Novaes, 1959¢:53); see Engenho Piraja. MERITI, RIO; Rio de Janeiro 2250/4321 (USBGN) Small river in northern outskirts of city of Rio de Janeiro [2254/4314 (USBGN)] emptying into northwestern side of Bafa de Guanabara [2250/4310 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Rio Merity"); Sick and Pabst, at mouth, 18 Jan. 1959, Sick, et al., at mouth, 16 Feb. 1965 (Sick & Pabst, 1968:115, o. MERITY, RIO (MHA); see Meriti, Rio. MERURI (Reichholf, 1977:84); see Coldnia Meruré. MESA DO IMPERADOR;_ Rio de Janeiro Not located Probably in city of Rio de Janeiro [2254/4314 (USBGN)]; Sick, 27 Jan. 1963 (Sick & Pabst, 1968:118). MESSO, RIO; Bahia ca. 1510/3900 (MHA) Small ee emptying in center of coast, 4 km N of mouth of Rio Una /3902 (USBGN)] and 44 km S of Hhéus [1449/3902 Hee iM ee Wied, ca. early Dec. 1816 (Bokermann, 1957:232, as "Riacho Mego"). MEXIANA (Sclater & Salvin, 1867:568); see Mexiana, Ilha. MEXIANA, ILHA; Para 0002/4935 (USBGN) ca. sea level, large island, ca. 55 x 30 km, in delta of Rio Amazonas 385 [oo10/4900 (USBGN)] to N of Ilha de Marajo |o100/4930 (USBGN) ] (MHA; ICWB); Wallace, Nov., Dec. 1848-Jan. 1849 (Sclater & Salvin, 1867:568, 569, 572, as “Mexiana"); Hagmann, Sept.-Nov. 1901, July 1904-Jan. 1906 (Hagmann, 1906, 1907); Muller, at Fazenda Nazareth [not located], 10-16, 19-22 Sept. 1910 (Hellmayr, 1911; 1912; sometimes as "Nazareth"); see, also, Santa Maria, Para (3); Pinto, Boca do; Fazenda Nazareth. MIAIPE (Bokermann, 1957:217); see Meaipe. MIGUEL, LAGO Not located ee ?, date ? (Zimmer, 1939, Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 1045, p. 18). MIGUEL PEREIRA; Rio de Janeiro 2227/4322 (USBGN) 614 m (GRB); 18 km NW of Petrépolis | 2231/4310 (USBGN)] and 57 km NNW of Rio de Janeiro [2254/4313 (USBGN)] in central western art of state (MHA; ICWB); Berla, June 1968 (FMNH); collector ? Berla ?], 2 Dec. 1967, 12 June, 6 July 1968 (LACMNH); see, also, Fazenda S20 Joao da Barra. MILHO; Rondénia 0901/6156 (USBGN) ca. 50 m, on left bank of upper Rio Jiparana [Rio Machado, 0803/6252 (USBGN)], ca. 150 km SE of its mouth (MHA, as "Mar- oins," shown too far N); Hoffmanns, 30-31 May, 1-5, 7-12, 14, 18-19, 21-22, 26-30) June, 3-19, 21-22, 24-25, 28, 30 July, 9 Augs ago8 (Hellmayr, 1910b:257, as "Maruins"). MILHO VERDE; Minas Gerais 1827/4330 (USBGN) ca. 1,000 m, in Serra do Espinhago |1730/4330 (USBGN)], 26 km SSE of Diamantina [1815/4336 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Mattos, date ? (Mattos & Sick, 1985:203). MIMOSO (MHA); see Mimoso do Sul. MIMOSO DO SUL; Espirito Santo 2104/4122 (USBGN) 67 m (GRB); extreme southern central Espfrito Santo, 15 km from Rio de Janeiro border and 36 km SW of Cachoeiro de Itapemirim |2051/4106 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Mimoso"; ICWB); collector ?, date ? (Ruschi, 19640:84). MINA, PARANA; Roraima Not located On Rio Branco [0124/6151 (USBGN)|, apparently above Ilha Santa Maria do Boiacu [0032/6148 (USBGN) |. Natterer, 28 Sept. 1831 (Pelzeln, 1868:xviii; author uncertain that name is correct). MINAS (Pelzeln, 1868:26); see Belo Horizonte; Minas Gerais. MINAS, CHAPADA DE (Mattos & Sick, 1985:203); see S%0 Domingos, Chapada de. MINAS DO LEAO (Belton, 1985:205); see Leo. MINAS GERAES; see Minas Gerais. 386 MINAS GERAIS, ESTADO DE 1800/4400 (USBGN) Southeastern Brazil; bordered on W by Goiads and Mato Grosso do Sul, on N by Bahia, on E by Espirito Santo, and on S by S40 Paulo and Rio de Janeiro; formerly spelled Minas Geraes; Wied, in uplands near border with Bahia, date ? (Pinto, 1952a:20, 28-29); Sellow, locality ?, sometime between 10 Aug. 1818 and g May 1820, 1831 (Stresemann, 1948:423; Pinto, 1961, in Estudio Crftico dos Trabalhos de Marcgrave e Piso..., p. 14); St. Hilaire, where ?, 1822 (Menegaux & Hellmayr, 1906a:112); Allen, locality ?, ca. 1865-66 (MCZ); Gould, locality ?, date ?, Reeves, locality ?, date ? (Pinto, 1952a:28-29). MINAS NOVAS; Minas Gerais 1715/4236 (USBGN) 922 m (GRB); tight bank of Rio Fanado [1710/4240 (USBGN)], 72 km SW of Araguat [1652/4204 (USBGN)] and 146 km ESE of Montes Claros [1643/4352 (USBGN)] in northeastern part of state (MHA; ICWB); St. Hilaire, May, June 1817 (Pelzeln, 1868:28; Pinto, 1952a:3, as "Vila do Fanado," p. 28); Carnevalli, 1979 (Carnevalli, 1982:88). MINES Not located In capitaincy of Sao Paulo, St. Hilaire, Aug. 1822 (Menegaux & Hellmayr, 1906a:43, 68; Hellmayr, 1906d:332); probably equivalent to Minas Gerais, which see. MINHOCAS, RIBEIRAO; Bahia ca. 1510/4000 (Bokermann, 1957:246) Small left-bank tributary of upper Rio Ileus [Rio Colénia, 1454/3926 (USBGN)] in central eastern Bahia, Wied, 11 Jan. 1817 (Bokermann, 1957:235). MIRACATU; Sao Paulo 2417/4728 (USBGN) 40 m (GRB); 46 km NNE of Iguape [2443/4733 (USBGN)] and 68 km WSW of Itanhaém [2411/4647 (USBGN)] in central southern part of state (MHA, as "Prainha"; ICWB); collector ?, 18-19 Aug. 1962 (LACMNH). MIRA ESTRELA; Sao Paulo 1959/so10 (USBGN) Alt. ?; in extreme northern S20 Paulo, 12 km S of the Rio Grande [ 2006/5104 (USBGN)] which is boundary between S40 Paulo and Minas Gerais (ICWB); bander ?, between Jan. 1987 and Aug. 1989 (Ortega, et al., 1g900b). MIRANDA; Goias Not located Castelnau and Deville, 1846 (Menegaux & Hellmayr, 1906a:85); probably an error for the Miranda iaaunicoee (USBGN)] in Mato Grosso do Sul, which see. MIRANDA; Mato Grosso do Sul 2014/5622 (USBGN) 138 m, located in central western part of state on Rio Miranda [1925/5720 (USBGN)] 210 km WNW of Campo Grande [2027/5437 (USBCN) | ( (MHA; ICWB); Castelnau and Deville, 1843-1847 (Des Murs, 1855:17); collector ?, date ? (Ihering & Ihering, 1907:118); Lima, June, 3-ON DI-12,. 14s 17-18, 20,022-23, 25) 27-31 Aug: 3-0, 8. 11, 15 Sept., Decsaro30,) 255s 28 Jans 194s (Pintos 1938476, 4733 3465 452; 1944a:22ff; MCZ); Aguirre, 18 Oct.- So 7 Nov. 1958 (Schubart, et al., 1965:97, as "Fazenda Miranda-Estancia," pp. ro2ff, as "Fazenda Miranda"; Aguirre, 1984:155, as "Fazenda Miranda-Estancia"); Dubs, 387 248,000 ha farm, Feb. 1982, 22 Apr. 1983 (Dubs, 1983b:23, 81, 95, 102, as "Miranda Estancia," sometimes, e.g., p. 23, as "Retiro Corcunda (Miranda Est@ncia)"). MIRANDA, FAZENDA (Schubart, et al., 1965:102); see Miranda; Mato Grosso do Sul. MIRANDA, RIO; Mato Grosso do Sul 1925/5720 (USBGN) Left bank tributary of upper Rio Paraguai | 2718/5838 (USBGN)], rising in southwestern part of state, in southern end of Serra de Maracaju [2357/5501 (USBGN)] and discharging into the Paraguai ca. 70 km below Corumba [1901/5739 (USBGN)], near border with Paraguay (MHA, as "Rio Miranda or Mondego"; ICWB); Frisch, date ? (Frisch & Frisch, 1964:133, 148). MIRANDA ESTANCIA (Dubs, 1983b:102); see Miranda; Mato Grosso do Sul. MIRANDA-ESTANCIA, FAZENDA (Schubart, et al., 1965:97); see Miranda; Mato Grosso do Sul. MIRAPENIMA (MHA); see Mirapinima. MIRAPINIMA; Amazonas 0211/6108 (USBGN) ca. 25 m, on right bank of Rio Negro [0308/5955 (USBGN)], 165 km above Manaus [0308/6001 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Mirapenima"; ICWB); collector ?, date ? (Zimmer, 1933, Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 647, p. 20, as "Muirapinima"); Holt, et al., nearby, 4 Oct. 1930 (Friedmann, 1948:374, as "Muirapinima"). MIRI, IGARAPE; Par ca. 0157/4903 (MHA) Short stream running between lower Rio Moju |or40/4825 (USBGN)] and Rio Caju [0159/4903 (USBGN)], in the middle of which is town of Igarapé Miry [Igarapé Miri, 0159/4858 (USBGN)]|, 80 km SW of Belém ees (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Igarapé Miry"); Wallace, 28 Aug. 1848 (Wallace, 1853:53). MIRIM (Pinto, 1935b:121); see Madre de Deus, Ilha. MIRIM, IGARAPE (WAC); see Maici, Igarapé. MIRIM, LAGOA DO; Rio Grande do Sul 3245/5250 (USBGN) Very large coastal lagoon in southeastern Rio Grande do Sul/north- eastern Uruguay (MHA; ICWB); Belton, in vicinity, May 1973, Feb., Sept. 1974, Jan. 1976 (Belton, 1978b:414). MIRIN; Mato Grosso do Sul Not located Presumably near Corumba [1901/5739 (USBGN)] on upper Rio Paraguai [2118/5838 (USBGN)], Grant, 1909 (Grant, 1911:81); probably a misspelling of "Mirim," although none is listed in USBGN for this region; doubtful if of ornithological significance. MIRITIBA; Maranhao (Hellmayr, 1929a:249); see Humberto de Campos. MIRITIBA; Para (MHA); see Mirituba. 388 MIRITITUBA (Todd, 1921:180); see Mirituba. MIRITITUBOS (FMNH); see Mirituba. MIRITUBA; Para 0416/5554 (USBGN) ca. 50 m, on lower middle Rio Tapaj6s |0224/5441 (USBGN)], right bank, across from Itaituba [0417/5559 (USBGN)| (MHA, as "Miritiba"; ICWB); collector ?, 17 Dec. 1909 (MCZ, as "Miritituba"); collector ?, date ? (Todd, 1921, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 34:180, as "Miri- tituba"); Klages, 7, 9, 12, 14, 18, 20, 23 Feb., 8, 19-20, 24 Mar. 1920 (Todd, 1925, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 38:82, as "Miritituba"; 1927, op. cit., 40:152, as "Miritituba"; 1928, op. cit., 41:112, as "Miritituba"; 1938, op. cit., $1:125, as "Miritituba"; MCZ, as "Miritituba"; FMNH, as "Miritituba" and "Mirititubos"); Willis, 1974 (Willis, 1979c:117, as "Miritituba"). MIRY, IGARAPE (MHA); see Miri, Igarapé. MISERICORDIA, CACHOEIRA DA; Rondonia 1014/6518 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, falls on uppermost Rio Madeira |0322/5845 (USBGN)], 24 km below union of Rio Beni [1023/6524 (USBGN)] and Rio Mamore pees Soe (USBGN)] (ICWB); Natterer, 17 Sept. 1829 (Pelzeln, 1868:xii). MISSAO;_ Piaut Not located Southern Piaui, near Parnaguad [1013/4438 (USBGN)], Reiser, 26, 28-29 May, 6, 26 June 1903, 6 June 1913 [1903] (Reiser, 1910:57; Hellmayr, 1929a:270, 291, 316, 361, 362, 383, as "Lag6a Missa0"); Pinto, 1964:106, as "Lagoa da Miss4o"; uncertain whether this is a village or lake. MISSAO, LAGOA (Hellmayr, 1929a:270); see Miss&o. MISSAO, LAGOA DA (Pinto, 1964:106); see Miss%o. MOCAJAI, RIO (Pelzeln, 1868:xix); see Mucajaf, Rio. MOCAJATUBA; Para ca. 0127/4829 Alt. ?; port near Belém [0127/4829 (USBGN)], Lima, ca. Apr.-May 1912, with known dates of 8, 10 May (Snethlage, 1914b:12, map; Ruschi, 1951b:45). MOCAJUBA; Para 0235/4930 (USBGN) Oo m, near mouth, on right bank of Rio Tocantins [o145/4910 USBGN)], 170 km SW of Belém [0127/4829 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Olalla, Nov. 1931 (Zimmer, 1933, Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 646, p. 14; Gaud & Atyeo, 1981, Acarologia, 22:317); Zimmer, 1933, Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 647, p. 13, erroneously places town on left bank of the Tocantins; Ruschi, 1960a:25, as "Mojuba." MOCAMBIQUE; Santa Catarina ca. 2732/4824 (Azevedo, et al., 1987) > Sea level, beach on northern end of Ilha de Santa Catarina [2736/ 4820 (USBGN)], Sick and Bege, 28 Oct. 1983 (Sick & Bege, 1985:5); Azevedo, et al., 20-21 July 1987 (Azevedo, et al., 1987). 389 MOCAMBO; Minas Gerais (Pinto, 1952a:38); see Fazenda Mocambo. MOCAMBO; Para; see Belém; Paréa. MOCAMBO, FAZENDA;_ see Fazenda Mocambo. MOCOCA;_ S20 Paulo 2128/4701 (USBGN) 645 m, 90 km ESE of Ribeirdo Préto [2110/4748 (USBGN)] and 112 km ENE of Sa% Carlos [2201/4754 (USBGN)] in northeastern part of state, near border with Minas Gerais (MHA; ICWB); Mitchell, 9 June 1953 (Mitchell, 1957:56). MODERNA;_ Pernambuco 0826/3725 (USBGN) Alt. ?; in central Pernambuco, 45 km W of Arcoverdo [0825/3704 (USBGN)] (GRB); Azevedo and Antas, 10 June 1988 (Azevedo & Antas, 190ob:table 2). MOEDA, SERRA DA; Minas Gerais 2018/4359 (USBGN) ca. 1,500 m, range on W of and paralleling southern Serra do Espinhago [1730/4330 (USBGN)], central southern Minas Gerais (MHA; ee Mattos, date ? (Mattos & Sick, 1985:203, as "Serra do Moéda"). MOEDA, SERRA DO (Mattos & Sick, 1985:203); see Moeda, Serra da. MOELA, ILHA DA; Sao Paulo 2403/4616 (USBGN) Sea level, islet close to coast off of Guaruj& | 2400/4616 (USBGN) | and 11 km S of Santos [2357/4620 (USBGN)] (ICWB); collector ?, 11 Oct. 1982 (Willis & Oniki, 1985:105, as "Ilha de Farol de Moela"). MOFKA, PEDRO (Belton, 1985:207); see Fazenda Pedro Mofka. MOGI DAS CRUZES; S4o Paulo 2331/4611 (USBGN) 737 m, 45 km E of S& Paulo [2332/4637 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "“Mogy das Cruzes"; ICWB, as "Moji das Cruzes"); Natterer, 7-8 Jan. 1819 (Pelzeln, 1856:509, as "Mogy das Cruzes"; 1868:iii, 208, as "Mogy das Cruzes"; Ihering, r899b:149, as "Mugy das Cruzes"); Lund and Riedel, 16, 22 Nov. 1833 (Pinto, 1950b:272); Lima, Mar. 1911, 24 July 1923, 4,20 Nov+i1932,, 30-31 Jan.; 1-4 Febs,) 2) 11-31 ‘Mar:, 2) 4-5,cor Apr. 4, 23-26 July, 21 Aug., 2-3 Nov. 1933, 28 Sept. 1939, Dec. 1943 (Pinto, 1938a:178, 235, 237, 245, 406, as "Mogy das Cruzes"; 1944a: 88ff; 1945b:323; MCZ, as "Mogy das Cruzes"); collector ?, 16 July 1978 (Willis & Oniki, 1985:107). MOGI-GUACU; Sao Paulo 2222/4657 (USBGN) 589 m, central eastern S40 Paulo, on upper Rio Mogi-Guacu_ [2053/ 4870 (USBGN)], 60 km NNE of Campinas [2254/4705 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Mogy-Guassi"; ICWB, as "Moji-Guagu"); Natterer, at river and at camp "3/4 mi N," 27 Nov. 1822 (Pélzeln, 1868:vi, also as "Arraial Mogigua¢u"); Hempel, Apr., Sept. 1899, Vieira, Sept. 1933 (Pinto, 1938a:31, 211, 334, as "Mogy-Guassu"); see, also, Mogi-Guacu, Rio. MOGI-GUACU, RIO; Sa0 Paulo/Mina Gerais 2053/4819 (USBGN) Long fiver rising in southwestern Minas Gerais and flowing NNW across S40 Paulo to meet with several rivers to form Rio Pardo 390 teonela has (USBGN)] near Pitangueiras [2102/4813 (USBGN)] (MHA, "Rio Mogy Guassi"; ICWB, as "Rio Moji-guacgu"); Lund and Riedel, abakily near mouth as were on Rio Pardo on same date, 27 May 1834 (Pinto, 1950b:273); Hempel, location ? [possibly at Mogi-Guagu, 2224/4657 (USBGN)], Sept. 1898, 9, 11- 14, 20, 26 Sept., 19 Nov., 11, 27 Dec. 1899 (Ihering, 1900a:205, 254, as "Rio Mogy Guassi"; Pinto, 1938a:254, 266, as "Rio Mogy- Guassa"; 1944a:195ff, as "Rio Mogi- Guassu"); Lima, location ?, 25 Sept., Vieira, in SZo Paulo, 2A 25 Sept. 1933, location ?, Nov. 1936 (Vieira, 1935:341, as "Rio Mogy- Guassu'; ; Pinto, 1938a: 320, 399, as "Rio Mogy-Guassu"; 1944a:43, 106, 555, as "Rio Mogi-Guassa"); Aguirre ?, middle part, in S¥o Paulo, 24 July 1940, 23, 25 Feb., 18 July, 30 Nov. 1941, 30 Mar. 1942, 10, 12, E45 sU7ekeb 1943, 18, Jan-,: 14, 23,. 28 Feb., 2, 8-9,;027.Mar.,, 1. Apr., , 6, 8, 21, 27 May, 2 June, 11 Aug., near Santa Cruz das Palmeiras leas (USBGN)], 23 May, at La ce da Fazenda Pedra Branca [not located], 5 June 1944, collector ? [Aguirre 7], 5, 18 Feb. 1949 (Schubart, et al., 1965:104ff; Coimbra, 1965¢:389); see, also, Mogi- Guagu. 7 4 MOGI-GUASSU (Pinto, 1944a:195); see Mogi-Guacu. MOGI MERIM (Pelzeln, 1868:vi); see Mogi-Mirim. MOGI-MIRIM; Sao Paulo 2226/4657 (USBGN) 631 m, central eastern S40 Paulo, 54 km NNE of Campinas 2254/ 4705 (USBGN)] (ICWB, as "Moji-Mirim"; MHA, as "Mogy-Mirim"); Natterer, 27 Nov. 1822 (Pelzeln, 1868:vi, as "Villa de Mogi Merim'"; Ihering, 1899a:261, as "Mogy Mirim"). MOGIQUICABA, RIO; Bahia (1) 1608/3858 (USBGN) Small river emptying into ocean on southern Bahia coast, ca. 12 km N of mouth of Rio Santo AntOnio [1615/3900 (USBGN)] and ca. 25 km S of Belmonte [1551/3854 (USBGN)], Wied, ca. mid-Aug. 1816 (Bokermann, 1957:227, ue): shown but not named in MHA. MOGIQUICABA, RIO; Bahia (2) ca. 1615/3900 Tiny river terminating at southern coast of Bahia between Santo Andre [1615/3901 (USBGN)] and mouth of Rio Santo Anténio [1615/3900 (USBGN)], ca. 43 km S of Belmonte [1551/3854 (US BGN)], Wied, ca. mid-Aug. 1816 (Bokermann, 1957:227, 246); shown but not named on MHA. MOGY (Ihering, 1899b:132); see Vendinha. MOGY DAS CRUZES (Pelzeln, 1856:509); see Mogi das Cruzes. MOGY-GUASSU (MHA); see Mogi-Guacu. MOGY GUASSU, RIO (Ihering, 1900a:205); see Mogi-Guacu, Rio. MOGY-MIRIM (MHA); see Mogi-Mirim. MOGY VELHO, RIO; S2o Paulo Not located On coastal plain N of Sone 12357/4620 (USBGN)], leading from Piassaguera [2305/4623 (USBGN) wees ocean, Luederwaldt, Dec. 1910 391 (Luederwaldt, 1919:346). MOJA, RIO (Snethlage, 1906:410); see Moju, Rio. MOJI DAS CRUZES (ICWB); see Mogi das Cruzes. MOJI-GUACU (ICWB); see Mogi-Guacu. MOJI-GUACU, RIO (ICWB); see Mogi-Guagu, Rio. MOJI-MIRIM (ICWB); see Mogi-Mirim. MOJU, RIO; Para 0140/4825 (USBGN) Rises in eastern Para ca. 100 km SSW of Belém 0127/4829 (USBGN) ] and joins Rio Acara [0140/4825 (USBGN)] 28 km S of Belém to form Rio Guajara |o138/4850 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Baena, Aug. ous Dec. 1904 (Snethlage, 1906:410, also as "Rio Moja"; 1914b: II) apes ?, 17 Dec. 1915 (Sick, 1948a:173); see, also, Conceicao, are I). MOJUBA (Ruschi, 1960a:25); see Mocajuba. MOLE, PRAIA; see Praia Mole. MOLEQUES, ILHA; Santa Catarina 2751/4826 (USBGN) ca. sea level, islets ca. 10 km off town of Pahtano do Sul [2746/4830 (USBGN)] at southern end of Ilha de Santa Catarina |2736/4830 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Sick, et al., Feb. 1978 (Sick, et al., 1981:22, as "Ilha Moleques do Norte"); observer, 18 Nov. 1981 (Azevedo, et al., 1987); Bege, 15 Jan. 1983 (Sick & Bege, 1985:3); Bege and Pauli, 21-25 Aug. 1986 (Bege & Pauli, 1986:2, as "Ilhas Moleques do Sul"; Teixeira, et al., 1988:137, as "Ilhas Moleques do Sul"; Bege & Pauli, 1988:81, as "Ilhas Moleques do Sul"; Bege & Pauli, 1990:93, as "Moleques do Sui Islands"). MOLEQUES DO NORTE, ILHAS (Sick, et al., 1981:22); see Moleques, Ilha. MOLEQUES DO SUL, ILHAS (Teixeira, et al., 1988:137); see Moleques, Ilha. MOLHA-SACO; Mato Grosso Cas i330) 5n28 Alt. ?; small lake ca. "10 leagues from" Sao Domingos |[ca. 1330/5123 (ICWB)], northeastern Mato Grosso, Dente, et al., 4-5 Sept. 1949 (Pinto & Camargo, 1952:215, 222ff). MOLIPITI; Amazonas Not located Hill near Rio Icana [0026N/6719 (USBGN)], Natterer, apparently sighted rather than visited, 13 June 1831 (Pelzeln, 1868:xvii). MOLLE, PRAYA (Bokermann, 1957:212); see Praia Mole. MOMBUCA, SERRA DA; Bahia/Minas Gerais 1542/4038 (USBGN) ca. 600 m, range of hills on the border of northeastern Minas Gerais and central southern Bahia (ICWB); Mattos, date ? (Mattos & Sick, 1985:203). 392 MONDEGO, RIO (MHA); see Miranda, Rio. MONDUBIM; Ceara 0348/3835 (USBGN) 23 m, in center of coast, 7 km inland from Fortaleza |0343/3830 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Martins, Aug. 1917 (Snethlage, 1925b:269, as "Monduby"). MONDUBY (Snethlage, 1925b:269); see Mondubim. MONJOL (Pelzeln, 1856:519); see Monjolinha. MONJOLINHA; Sao Paulo Not located Natterer, 14 Nov. 1818 (Pelzeln, 1856:505, p. 515, as "Monjol'; 1868:iii); probably more correctly as "Monjolinho"; doubtless to E of Areias [2235/4442 (USBGN)] where Natterer was on 15 Nov. while enroute to Sao Paulo [2332/4637 (USBGN)] from Rio de Janeiro [2254/4314 (USBGN)]; Ihering (1899b:295) places in state of So Paulo; not to be confused with Monjoiinho [not located], associated with Iporanga [2435/4835 (USBGN)], at other side of state. MONJOLINHO (Pinto, 1944a:466); see Iporanga (1). La MONSARAS, PONTA DO; _ Espirito Santo 1935/3945 (USBGN) Sea level, in center of coast just above mouth of Rio Doce [1937/ 3949 (USBGN)], 34 km ESE of Linhares [1925/4004 (USBGN)] (MHA, as “Ponta do Mansar4s"; WAC, as "Ponta do Monsar4z"; ICWB; Wied, 30 Dec. 1815 (Wied-Neuwied, 1820:217, as "Juparanan da Praya’; Bokermann, 1957:221, as "Quartel Monserra," "Juparanan da Praia (Juparanan da Praya)," "Monsarras," and “lago Juparanan da Praia"); there is a nearby lake [Lagoa Monsaras, 1926/3947 (USBGN)] which presumably is the one mentioned by Bokermann. MONSARRAS (Bokermann, 1957:221); see Monsards, Ponta do. ie MONSARAZ, PONTA DO (WAC); see Monsaras, Ponta do. MONTALEGRE (Sclater & Salvin, 1867:575); see Monte Alegre. MONTE, SERRA DO; Parafba 0720/3610 (USBGN) Alt. ?; in central Paratba, 41 km SE of Soledade [0703/3621 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); collector ?, 1972-1974 (Aguirre, 1976:26). MONTE AFEYRE; ? Not located Kiel Museum expedition, 1 Nov. 1847 (Leverkuhn, 1889:106); almost certainly this is a missprint for "Monte Alegre"; the following day expedition was at "Dvivadino" which may be misspelling of Divininho [2045/4153 (USBGN)] in southwestern Espirito Santo; in which case the Monte Alegre at 2056/4149 (USBGN) may be the one in question. MONTE ALEGRE; ? Goias/Minas Gerais Not located Behn, 31 Oct.-1 Nov. 1847 (Berlepsch & Leverkuhn, 1890:20, as "Monte Alegre, Gofas?"); probably in western triangle of Minas Gerais, a week's travel from Trés Ranchos [1822/4747 (USBGN)], southeastern Goids; Monte Alegre de Minas [1825/4852 (USBGN)] a strong possi- 393 bility. MONTE ALEGRE; Mato Grosso (Pinto, 1948b:338); see Fazenda Palmeiras. MONTE ALEGRE; Minas Gerais (Pinto, 1952a:43); see Monte Alegre de Minas. MONTE ALEGRE; Para 0201/5404 (USBGN) 35 m (GRB); on north bank of Rio Amazonas |oo10/4900 (USBGN)], 90 km downstream from Santarém [0226/5442 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Siebert, 1801-1812 (Stresemann, 1950:135); Wallace, date ? (Sclater & Salvin, 1867:575, as "Montalegre"); Snethlage, 12 June 1904, Feb. 1905 (Snethlage, 1906:408; 1909b:439); Costa, 4 Aug. 1904 (Silva & Willis, 1986:151), ca. Oct.-Dec. 1905, Snethlage, Feb. 1906 (Snethlage, 1914b:11); Martins, Dec. 1906-Jan. 1907, Snethlage, ca. July-Aug., Martins, 21 July, 18, 20 Sept. 1908, ca. June-20 July 1912, Sept:,, Oct., 10 Nov-; Dec: 1916'(Snethlage, to14b:11, 12; 1995223, 553, as "Monte Alegre, Fazenda S. Jao [sic]," p. 554; 1936:84, 87, 89; Miranda-Ribeiro, 1938b:752; Ruschi, 1951b:10); Lima, 6 Dec. 1917 (Pinto, 1944a:324); Garbe, ca. July 1920 (Pinto, 1945b:289); Lako, June 1928-Feb. 1929 (FMNH, as "Rio Maycurt [Rio Maicuru, 0214/5417 (USBGN)], Monte Alegre"); Olalla, Sept. 1936 (FMNH); see, also, Fazenda Sao Pedro. MONTE ALEGRE; Parana (Naumburg, 1935:463); see Tibagi. MONTE ALEGRE; Rio Grande do Sul 2954/5203 (USBGN) Cas 20"m (Belton, 1985:205); in eastern central Rio Grande do Sul, ca. 42 km SE of Santa Cruz do Sul [2943/5226 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Belton, sometime between 1970-1983 (Belton, 1985:205). MONTE ALEGRE; Sado Paulo (Pinto, 1944b:133); see Monte Alegre do Sul. MONTE ALEGRE, FAZENDA; Bahia (Azevedo & Antas, 19goc:table 1); see Coronel Jo%o SA. MONTE ALEGRE, FAZENDA; Minas Gerais; see Fazenda Monte Alegre; Minas Gerais. MONTE ALEGRE DE GOIAS; Goias 1314/4710 (USBGN) 800 m (GRB); central eastern Goias, 110 km W of Goias/Bahia border (ICWB); shown on WAC at ca. 1315/4652; Pfrimer, prior to 1919 (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926:10, as "Chapéu"). MONTE ALEGRE DE MINAS; Minas Gerais 1852/4852 Se 800 m (GRB); 743 m (ICWB); 669 m (MHA, as "Monte Alegre"); western triangle of state, 62 km W of Uberlandia [1856/4818 (USBGN)] (ICWB); collector ?, date ? (Pinto, 1952a:43, as "Monte Alegre"); see, also, Monte Alegre, ? Goias/Minas Gerais. MONTE ALEGRE DO SUL; S30 Paulo 2240/4641 (USBGN) 734 m, 30 km SSE of Itapira | 2226/4650 (USBGN) | and 95 km N of city of Sao Paulo [2332/4637 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Monte Alegre"; ICWB); formerly Ibiti; Lima, in general area of fazendas Nossa Senhora do Encarnacao, Santa Maria, Bom Jesus, Ponte Alta, Santa 394 Izabel, and Boa Vista, at Estagdo Experimental, at Cachoeira do FalcZo, and at chacara S of Recreio Bom Jesus and Capit¥o [none of which appear in USBGN], 18 Jan., 12-13 Feb., 7 July-7, 27 Aug., 23 Nov.-3 Dec. 1942, 13 Jan.-18, 23-24 Feb., 10, 12-13 May 1943, 12-22 June, 10-15 Aug. 1944, Pinto, 8-14 May 1943 (Pinto, 1944a:88ff, as "Monte Alegre"; 1944b:133, as "Monte Alegre"; 1944c, as "Monte Alegre"; 1944d, as "Monte Alegre"); collector ?, 16 Jan., at Fazenda Santa Maria, 25 Nov. 1957 (LACMNH, as "Monte Alegre"). MONTE ALVERNE; Para Not located Collector ?, date ? (Ruschi, 1953b:3); apparently in vicinity of Rio Amazonas [0010/4900 (USBGN P MONTE CARVALHO; Minas Gerais Not located Collector ?, date ? (Novaes, 1949:290). MONTE CELESTE; Minas Gerais 2054/4253 (USBGN) ca. 600 m, in southeastern part of state, 15 km S of Vigosa [2045/ 4253 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Mumford, nearby, 21 June 1970 (Erickson & Mumford, 1976:6). MONTE CHRISTO; Para (Pinto, 1938a:8); see Monte Cristo; Para. MONTE CHRISTO; Rondénia (MHA); se Monte Cristo; Rond6nia. MONTE CRISTO; Par 0404/5538 (USBGN) ca. 50 m, on right bank of lower Rio Tapajés |0224/5441 (USBGN)], 45 km below Itaituba [0417/5559 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Monte Christo" and too far E; ICWB); Garbe, Feb., Mar. 1921 (Pinto, 1938a:8, 314, as "Monte Christo"; 1945b:290, as "Fazenda Monte Cristo"). MONTE CRISTO; Rondénia ca. 1009/6156 (MHA) ca. 100 m, on left bank of Rio Gy Parana [Rio Jiparana, 0803/6252 (USBGN)], at Cachoeira Monte Christo [Cachoeira Monte Cristo, 1009/6156 (USBGN)], above confluence of Rio Jaru [1005/6159 (USBGN)], eastern Rondénia (MHA, as "Monte Christo"); Miller, 17-18 Mar. 1914 (Cherrie & Reichenberger, 1921:4; Naumburg, 1930:44). MONTE CRISTO, FAZENDA (Pinto, 1945b:290); see Monte Cristo; Para. MONTE CURYCURYARI; Amazonas Not located On Rio Negro [0308/5955 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (Zimmer, 1931:11); presumably spelled "Curicuriari" and at Rio Curicuriari [0014/6648 (USBGN) J. MONTEIRO; Paraiba 0753/3707 (USBGN) ca. 600 m, in southern central Parafba (ICWB); observer ?, at 0750/3708, June 1986 (Azevedo & Antas, r199o0b:table 2). MONTE MOR; Sido Paulo 2257/4720 (USBGN) 25 m (GRB); city in southeastern Sdo Paulo, ca. 43 km S of Limeira ead (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Marcondes-Machado, at "Sitio Monte Mor" [presumably same locality or near to it], 11 Feb.-12 May 1976, 30 Sept. 1976-13 Jan. 1977 (Marcondes-Machado, 1982b:96). 395 MONTENEGRO; Amapa (MHA); see Amap4; Amapé. MONTENEGRO; Rio Grande do Sul 2942/5128 (USBGN) 14 m, in central eastern part of state, 45° km NW of Porto Alegre [3004/5111 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Sao Joao do Monte Negro"; IC WB); collector ? [Smith ?], 19 May 1882 (Pinto, 1944a:482, as "So Joao do Monte Negro"); mith, 25 Mar., Apr. 1882 (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1928a:32, as "S¥0 Jo40 do Monte Negro"; Ruschi, 195 1b: AS snS2 seas "S%0 Joao Monte Negro"); Novaes, 1949:294, as "S%0 Joao de Monte Negro"; Camargo, 14- 15, 24 Mar. 1960, 26 June 1961 (Camargo, 1962:15, 23, 42); Belton, 8 May 1971 (Belton, 1985:205, 213). MONTE PASCOAL, PARQUE NACIONAL DE; Bahia 1645-1655/3908-3930 (IUCN, 1982:80) Park, covering 14,000 ha in southern Bahia, extending from coast to deep inland, including Monte Pascoal [1654/3924 (USBGN)] at 586 m, with dune vegetation, second growth, and tropical rain forest (ICWB; IUCN; GRB); observer ?, date ? (Jorge Padua & Audi, 1984:57); Sick and Teixeira, 1977 (Sick & Teixeira, 1979a:23); Collar, et Jalan Oct. 1986 (Collar, 1987; Hinkelmann,1987A). MONTE PODRE Not located Hohne, Mar. 1911 (Ruschi, 1951b:79). MONTES CLAROS; Minas Gerais 1643/4325 (USBGN) 618 m (MHA); 638 m (GRB); 655 m (ICWB); central northern Minas Gerais, ca. 360 km N of Belo Horizonte [1955/4356 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); collector ?, date ? (Ruschi, 1963b:144). MONTE SERRAT (Miller, 1925:255); see Agulhas Negras, Pico das. MONTE VERDE; Amazonas Ca 0751/6709 (ONC) On upper Rio Purus [0342/6128 (USBGN)], J. de Sa, 2, 18-25, 27 Feb., Apr., collector ?, 25 June, Costa, July- Sept. 1904 (Snethlage, 1908a; 1909a; 1914b); Snethlage (1909a:8) ) first shows locality on left bank across from mouth af Rio Acre [0845/6722 (USBGN)], which seems to be where town of Terra Firme [0845/6725 (USBGN)] is, but later (1914a:map) places on tight bank farther S at roughly 0855/6755, above the present town of Porto Alegre [0857/6750 eel presumably the location shown on ONC, on left bank and farther N, is correct. MONTE VERDE; Mato Grosso do Sul (MCZ); see Coxim. MONTE VERDE, FAZENDA (Pinto, 1944a:84); see Coxim. MONT-SERRAT (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1905); see Agulhas Negras, Pico das. MORADA NOVA; Amapa (1) 0014/5203 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, on left bank of upper Rio Maraca [0026/5126 (USBGN)], 112 km WNW of Macapa [o0002N/5103 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Moreira, 20-21 Dec. 1958, 17 Jan. 1959 (Novaes, 1974:12, 65). MORADA NOVA; Amapa (2) (Novaes, 1974:13); see Capivara, Igarapé. 396 MORADA NOVA; Minas Gerais (MHA); see Morada Nova de Minas. MORADA NOVA DE MINAS; Minas Gerais 1837/4522 (USBGN) 520 m (GRB); near left bank of Represa Trés Marias [1812/4515 (USBGN)] on Rio Sao Francisco [ 1030/3624 (USBGN)], 152 km NE of Sete Lagoas [1927/4414 (USBGN)] in central part of state (MHA, as "Morada Nova"; ICWB); Aguirre, on Rio S40 Francisco, 1947 (Schubart, etuale 1965:97, as "Morada Nova"). MOREIRA; Amazonas 0034/6326 (USBGN) ca. 50 m, on right bank of upper Rio Negro [0308/5955 (USBGN)], 40 km above mouth of Rio Cuiuni [0045/6307 (USBGND] (MHA; ICWB); Natterer, 3 Dec. 1830 (Pelzeln, 1868:xiv). MOREIRA; Rio Grande do Sul 2928/5051 (Belton, 1985:205) ca. 150 m, village in escarpment valley near Gramado [2924/5054 (USBGN)], Belton, sometime between 1970-1983 (Belton, 1985:205); not on our maps but coordinates place it in eastern Rio Grande do Sul, ca. 75 km NNE of Pérto Alegre [3004/5111 (USBGN)]. MORINHA LYRA (Zimmer, 1933:20); see Morinho Lyra. MORINHO LYRA; _ Rondé6nia ca. 1243/6007 Alt. ?; campsite near Vilhena [1243/6007 (USBGN)] in foothills of Cerro do Norte [Serra do Norte, 1120/5900 (USBGN)], southeastern Rond6nia, Cherrie and Miller, 17-18 Feb. 1914 (Naumburg, 1930:44); not on our maps; Zimmer, 1933, Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 646, p. 20, as "Morinha Lyra"; Pinto, 1t964:101, as "Morrinha Lira"; correct spelling is unknown; "Morrinho Lira" is a good possibility. MORRETE; Sa0 Paulo Not located In southern coastal oe near Cananéia [2501/4757 (USBGN)], Camargo, 29, 31 Aug., 1, 3-4 Sept. 1934 (Pinto, 1944a:164, 330, $55, as "Morrete (Cananéia)" ; 1945b:300; MCZ, as "Morrete (Cananea)"); near Iguape [2443/4733 (USBGN)], collector ?, 29 June 1978 (Willis & Oniki, 1985:107). MORRETES; Parana 2528/4849 (USBGN) 8 m, extreme eastern part of state, in Serra do Mar [2500/4800 (USBGN)], 35 km WNW of Paranagua [2531/4830 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Robert, date ? (Hellmayr, 1908:43). MORRETINHO; S40 Paulo Not located ca. 40 m, on coastal plain, on Ribeirao Fundo [not located], ca. 30 km NNW of Juquia Ieetnavan ssl (USBGN)], Olalla, Sept. 1961 (Olalla notes, FMNH). MORRINHA LIRA (Pinto, 1964:101); see Morinho Lyra. MORRINHOS; Goias 1744/4907 eee. 753 m, 118 km S of Goiania [1640/4916 (USBGN)] and 76 km N of Itumbiara [1825/4913 (USBGN)], central southern Goias (MHA; ICWB); Sick, ca. Apr.-May 1957 (Sick, 1959g:13); Hidasi, 18 Aug. 1965 (MCZ). MORRINHOS, CACHOEIRA DOS; Rondénia 0901/6410 (USBGN) 397, 88 m, 43 km SW of Porto Velho [0846/6354 (USBGN)], upper Rio Madeira (MHA; ICWB); Natterer, 20 Oct. 1829 (Pelzeln, 1868:xii). MORRO AGUDO; S&o Paulo 2044/4804 (USBGN) 540 m (GRB); town in northeastern Sao Paulo, 50 km NE of Bebe- douro [2056/4828 (USBGN)] and 55 km SE of Barretos [2033/4833 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Willis, 5-8 Mar. 1984 (Willis & Oniki, 1985:107). MORRO AZUL; see Fazenda Sao Joao da Barra. MORRO DA ARARA; Bahia Not located Old ranch on Rio Mucuri [1805/3934 (USBGN)], ca. 30 km above its mouth in southeasternmost Bahia, Wied, 5 Feb. 1816 (Bokermann, 1957:224, as "Fazenda Morro da Arara"; Pinto & Camargo, 1961:251; H. Camargo, 1962a:69, as "Morro d'Arara"); Pinto and Camargo (1961:251) erroneously place this site within Espirito Santo. MORRO DA ARARA, FAZENDA (Bokermann, 1957:224); see Morro da Arara. MORRO D'ARARA (H. Camargo, 1962a:69); see Morro da Arara. MORRO DE CHAPEO (Zimmer, 1955:11); see Morro do Chapéu. MORRO DE CHAPEU (Naumburg, 1932:8); see Morro do Chapéu. MORRO DE PEDRA, FAZENDA;_ see Fazenda Morro de Pedra. MORRO DO CHAPEO (Naumburg, 1935:457); see Morro do Chapéu. MORRO DO CHAPEU; Bahia 1133/4109 (USBGN) 1,012 m, city on plateau of Chapada Diamantina [1130/4115 (USBGN)] in central part of state (MHA, as "Morro do Chapeo"; ICWB); Spix and Martius, 1822, Luetzelburg, 1912 (Ruschi, 1962b:1); slightly hilly area with low forest and brush, Kaempfer, 25-27 Apr., 1-16 May 1928 (Naumburg, 1932:8, as "Morro de Chapeu"; 1935:457; as "Morro do Chapéo"; Ruschi, 1962a:18; 1963b:144, as "Chapada Diamantina"); Ruschi, 1960, and at Cachoeira Ferro Doido pane located], 18 km away, 18, 22-25 Feb. 1961 (Ruschi, 1961:33; 1962a:7, 23; 1962b:2; 1963b:144); Zimmer, 1955, Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 1749, p. 11, as "Morro de Chapéo"; not to be confused with Morro de Chapéu [1455/4231 (USBGN)], 2 peak in Serra do Espinhago [ 1730/ 4330 (USBGN)] in south-central Bahia, almost on Minas Gerais border. MORRO DO OURO; Bahia ca. 1315/4225 (MHA) Alt. ?; settlement 22 km NNW of Paramirim [1326/4215 (USBGN)] and 107 km E of Bom Jesus da Lapa [1315/4325 (USBGN)] in south-central part of state (MHA); collector ? [Ruschi ?], date ? (Ruschi, 1962a:8); Ruschi is known to have collected at Paramirim, which see. MORRO DO PAU DA LETRA; Para Not located On left bank of Rio Tapajés [0224/5441 (USBGN)], western Para, collector ?, 2, 5 Sept. 1957 (LACMNH). 398 MORRO DOS CARNEIROS (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1905); see Agulhas Negras, Pico das. MORRO DOS CONVENTOS (Sick & Bege, 1985:5); see Conventos. MORRO GRANDE; Espirito Santo 2048/4108 (USBGN) ca. 50 m, on railroad, 9 km NE of Cachoeiro do Itapemirim [2151/ 4106 (USBGN)], extreme southern Espirito Santo (MHA); Snethlage, 24, 26-27 Nov. 1925 (Ruschi, 1951b:32, 79, 84). MORRO PELADO; Rio Grande do Sul 2922/5047 (Belton, 1985:206) 835 m, town in eastern Rio Grande do Sul, ca. 5 km SE of Canela [2922/5050 (USBGN)], Belton, 19-21 Nov. 1971, 22 Sept. 1972, 19 Jan. 1974 (Belton, 1985:206, 213, 215); not on our maps. MORRO PODRE; Mato Grosso ? Not located Hoehne, Mar. 1911 (Miranda-Ribeiro & Soares, 1920:9; Ruschi, 1951b:37); prooably in central Mato Grosso, where Hoehne known to have been in early r1gtt. MORRO QUEIMADO; Minas Gerais (Berlepsch & Hellmayr, 1905:32); see Morro Queimado; Rio de Janeiro. MORRO QUEIMADO; Rio de Janeiro Ca. 2216/4232 Ait. ?; apparently near Nova Friburgo [2216/4232 (USBGN)], in north-central part of state, Lund, May? 1827 (Pinto, 1950b:271); Descourtilz, date ? (Descourtilz, 1960:23, as "Morro Quemado"); Berlepsch & Hellmayr (1905, Journ. fiir Ornith., 53:32) place in Minas Gerais, which might be correct. MORRO QUEMADO (Descourtilz, 1960:23); see Morro Queimado. MORRO REDONDO (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1905); see Agulhas Negras, Pico das. MORROS DA MARIANA; Maranhio 0252/4149 (USBGN) ca. sea level, town on delta of Rio Parnaiba [0300/4150 (USBGN)], 8 km NW of city of Parnaiba [0254/4147 (USBGN)i, just over the state border (ICWB); Kaempfer, 9, 18-21 Oct. 1926 (Naumburg, 1935:453, as "Os Morros, Piaui"). MORTES, RIO DAS; Mato Grosso 1145/5044 (USBGN) Affluent on left bank of upper Rio Araguaia [0521/4841 (USBGN)], roughly paralleling the latter, eastern Mato Grosso (MHA, as "Rio Manso"; ICWB); Garbe, on Bandeira Anhanguera expediton, on right bank, near where river changes direction from E to N, and somewhat N of Chavantina [1440/5221 (USBGN)], 21 Sept.-4 Oct., and on left bank [where?], 18-22 Oct. 1937 (Pinto, 1938d:99, 102; 1944a:68ff; Pinto & Camargo, 1948:287); Sick, at Chavantina, 8, 21, 27 Sept., 2, 5, 8-15, 17-19, 21-27, 30-31 Oct., 1-3,-5, 7-8, 12-14, 17-18, 20-25, 27-28, 30 Nov., 2-10, 12-13, 16-19, 21, 23, 25-26, 28-31 Dec. 1946, [4,8 0-75, 9-075 19s 21-235 25,027-29 Jans. 2-7, Li-05, 17-18, 20 Feb. 1947 (Sick, 1948a; 1948b; 1948c; Pinto & Camargo, 1948); Reichholf, 11-21 Sept. 1971 (Reichholf, 1975:16); Teixeira and Carvalho, on lower part, ca. 1979-1982 (Teixeira & Carvalho, 1982:13). 399 MORTES, RIO DAS; Minas Gerais 2109/4453 (USBGN) Right bank tributary of uppermost Rio Grande [2006/5104 (USBGN)], rising within Serra das Vertentes [2056/4400 (USBGN)] and emptying into Rio Grande near Ijaci [2110/4456 (USBGN)] in central southern part of state (MHA; ICWB); Spix, ca. Feb.-Mar. 1818, St. Hilaire, ca. Mar.-Apr. 1819 (Pinto, 1952a:3-4). MORUNGABA (MCZ); see Fazenda Morungaba. MORUNGABA, FAZENDA; see Fazenda Morungaba. MORUNGAVA, FAZENDA (Vaurie, 1966a:22); see Fazenda Morungaba. MORUTUCU (Vieira, 1935:386); see Belém. MOSQUEIRO; Para 0110/4828 (USBGN) Sea level, on right side of Baia de Maraj6 [o100/4830 (USBGN)], 45 km N of Belém [0127/4829 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Smith, 19 Nov. 1978 (Smith, 1980); Moreira, on highway to Belém at Km 15,7 June 1965 (FMNH). MOSQUEIRO; Para (Pinto, 1953:163); see Mosqueiro, Ilha do. MOSQUEIRO, ILHA DE (Snethlage, 1914b:map); see Mosqueiro, Ilha do. MOSQUEIRO, ILHA DO; Para 0107/4824 (USBGN) Cay ro.m, mie island on right bank of middle Bafa de Marajé [0100/4830 (USBGN)], 25 km NNE of Belém [0127/4829 (USBGN) | (MHA; ICWB); collector ?, date ? (Snethlage, 1914b:map, as "Ilha de Mosqueiro"); Snethlage, at Chapéu Virado [ca. eer 9 June 1915 (Ruschi, 1951b:18); Estevao, at Chapéu Virado, 6, 11-12 Jan. 1927, at Murubira [ca. 0107/4824], 3 Jan., 10 Dec. 1924, 13 Jan. 1925, at Praia Grande |[ca. 0107/4824], 24-25 Dec. 1924, 10 Jan. 1925, 26 Dec. 1929, location ?, 23 Dec. 1924, 4-5 Jan: 1o25:277 Reb: 1930 (Pinto, 1953:116, 134, 142, 152, 160, 162ff, sometimes as "Mosqueiro"); Riffler, at town of Mosqueiro [0110/4828 (USBGN)], Feb. 1951 (FMNH); Fundagao Sec. Estado S40 Paulo, on "Estrada do Mosqueiro," June 1965 (FMNH). MOSQUITO (Novaes, 1960¢:423); see Icarai. ‘ MOSSAMEDES; see Estréla; Goids. Gi MOSSORO;_ Rio Grande do Norte 0511/3720 (USBGN) IO m, in northwestern corner of state, 35 km in from ocean (MHA; iCWB); Aguirre, in municipio [county] of Mossoré, date ? (Aguirre, 1964: 11); collector ?, at "S. Suguarana" [not located], 1970-? (Aguir- re, 1976:26). MOSTARDAS; Rio Grande do Sul 3106/5057 (USBGN) ca. sea level, in middle of peninsula on seaward side of Lagoa dos Patos [3106/5115 (USBGN)], 150 km NE of port of Rio Grande [3202/5205 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Frediani, Sept. 1956 (O. Camargo, 1962:17); Belton, 10, 11 Oct. 1972, 26, 29 May 1974 400 (Belton, 1985:206, 214, 216), and NE of Mostardas, at 3037/5030, 26 Jan. 1974 (Belton, 1978b:414). MOSTARDAS, FAROL; Rio Grande do Sul 3115/5054 (Belton, 1985:206) ca. sea level; in eastern Rio Grande do Sul on Mostardas Peninsula [ca. 3115/5054], on ocean beach ca. 15 km N of point where Lagoa do Peixe [3118/5100 (USBGN)] enters the sea, Belton, sometime between 1970-1983 (Belton, 1985:206, as "Mostardas Lighthouse"). MOSTARDAS LIGHTHOUSE (Belton, 1965:206); see Mostardas, Farol. MOSTARDAS PENINSULA; Rio Grande do Sul ca. 3115/5054 Belton's designation for long, unnamed peninsula separating Lagoa dos Patos [3106/5115 (USBGN)] from Atlantic Ocean, Belton, various times between 1970-1983 (Belton, 1985:206). MOTOGROSSO, CIDADE DO (Pelzein, 1856:515); see Mato Grosso; Mato Grosso. MOURA; Amazonas 0127/6138 (USBGN) 31 m, on right bank of middle Rio Negro [0308/5955 (USBGN)], opposite mouth of Rio Jauaperi [0126/6135 (USBGN} (MHA; ICWB); Natterer, 18 Nov. 1830 (Pelzeln, 1868:xiv, as "Villa de Moura"). MOURA BARCELOS (Schubart, et al., 1965:180); see Barcelos. MUANA; Para 0132/4913 (USBGN) 20 m, in southeastern Ilha de MarajO [o100/4930 (USBGN)], 84 km WSW of Belém [0127/4829 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); collector ?, date ? (Sick & Teixeira, 1979a:24). MUCAJAHY, ILHA (MHA); see Mucajat, Ilha. MUCAJAHY, RIO (MHA); see Mucajai, Rio. MUCAJAI, ILHA; Roraima 0227N/6050 (USBGN) Alt. ?; small island in upper Rio Branco [0124/6151 (USBGN)], at mouth of Rio Mucajaf |0225N/6052 (USBGN)], 45 km below Boa Vista |o249N/6040 (USBGN)] (MHA, as “Ilha Mucajahy"; ICWB); collector ?, date ? (Haffer, 1974:277). MUCAJAI, RIO; Roraima 0225N/6052 (USBGN) Small tributary on right bank of upper Rio Branco [0124/6151 (USBGN)], 45 km below Boa Vista [0249N/6040 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Rio Mucajahy"; ICWB); Natterer, at mouth, 16 June 1832 (Peizeln, 1868:xix, as "Rio Mocajai"); Dente, 26 Feb., 5, 7, 17 Mar. 1962, 3, 9, 13-14, 17 Mar., 26 Nov. 1963 (MCZ; Novaes, 1967:5, 6); Pinto, between mouth of river and its confluence with Rio ApiaG [0239N/ 6112 (USBGN)], mainly in vicinity of Fazenda Capit%o Enio [not located], 1-2, 4-9, 23-31 Mar., 1-4, 6-11, 13-18, 21-30 Apr., 2, 4, 6, 8-10, 12, 14-15, 17, 19, 23 May 1962, 31 Mar., 4, 9 Apr., 11 May 1963 [probably not all dates ascribable to Pinto] (Pinto, 1966); Dente, 13 Mar. 1966 (Silva & Willis, 1986:155); see, also, Agua Boa, Ribeirao; Cobra, Lago da; Boa Vista. 401 MUCUGE; _ Bahia 1300/4123 (USBGN) 970 m, on northern end of Serra do Sincora [1310/4121 (USBGN)], 22 km S of Andarai [1248/4120 (USBGN)] and 170 km WNW of Jequié [1351/4005 (USBGN)] in central Bahia (MHA; ICWB, as "Mucujé"); Ruschi, at 950 m, 9 Jan. 1962 (Ruschi, 1962a:23). MUCURA; Amazonas Not located Falls on Rio Uaupés [0002N/6716 (USBGN)], presumably on lower portion; Natterer, 4-5 July 1831 (Pelzeln, 1868:xviii); see Tocannas, Serra do, Casa do Velha, and Sucura-ura for other places, also unlocated, visited on these dates. MUCURA, LAGO DE; Para Not located On Rio Capim [0140/4747 (USBGN)], Béker, date ? (Béker, 1930:254). MUCURI; Bahia 1805/3934 (USBGN) Sea level, on coast at mouth of Rio Mucuri [1805/3934 (USBGN)] in southeastern corner of state (MHA, as "Pérto Alegre"; ICWB); Wied, ca. Jan., ca. Sept. 1816 (Bokermann, 1957:223, as "S80 José do Porto Alegre (Villa de S. José do Port'Alegre)"; p. 230); Hartt and Copeland, ca. Nov. 1865-Apr. 1866 (MCZ, as "Porto Allegro"; Dick, 1977, Breviora, Mus. Comp. Zool., no. 444, pp. 12, 28, as "Porto Alegre"). MUCURI; Minas Gerais (Pinto, 1952a:11); see Santo Antonio do Mucuri. MUCURI, RIO; Minas Gerais/Bahia 1805/3934 (USBGN) Mid-sized river originating in northeastern Minas Gerais, near Carlos Chagas [1743/4045 (USBGN)j and tiowing E into Bahia, discharging in southernmost part of that state's coast at Mucuri [1805/3934 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Rio Mucury"; ICWB); Wied, early 1816, at Fazenda Morro da Arara [not located], ca. 30 km above mouth, 5 Feb. 1816 (Bokermann, 1957:223-224). MUCURICI; Espirito Santo 1806/4031 (USBGN) 90 m (GRB); in center of extreme northern Espirito Santo, close to Minas Gerais/Bahia border (ICWB); collector ?, date ? (Ruschi, 19640:83). MUCURY (Pinto, 1938a:114); see Santo Anténio do Mucuri. MUCURY, RIO (MHA); see Mucuri, Rio. MUGY DAS CRUZES (Ihering, 1899b:149); see Mogi das Cruces. MUIRA, CACHOEIRA; Para F 0144/5423 (USBGN) Falls on middle Rio MaecurG [Rio Maicurt, 0214/5417 (USBGN)], 48 km ENE of Alenquer [0156/5446 (USBGN)] (ICWB); collector ? [Snethage?], date ? [July-Aug. 1908?] (Snethlage, 1914b:map); see, also, MaicurG, Rio. MUIRAPINIMA (Zimmer, 1933:20); see Mirapinima. MUITOS CAPOES; Rio Grande do Sul 2819/5111 (USBGN) 930 m (Belton, 1985:206); in northeastern Rio Grande do Sul, on Highway BR-285 between Lagoa Vermelha [2813/5132 (USBGN)] and 402 Vacaria [2830/5056 (USBGN)] (ICWB; GRB); Belton, sometime between 1970-1983 (Belton, 1985:206). MUNDAU, LAGOA DO (Teixeira, et al., 1988:76); see Maceid. MUNDO NOVO; Rio Grande do Sul 2932/5048 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, 66 km NE of Pérto Alegre | 3004/5111 (USBGN)], N of Taquara [2939/5047 (USBGN)] (MHA); not depicted on recent maps; Ihering, Nov. 1882, Bischoff, 1883 (Ihering, 1899a:120; 1900a:207, 261); Belton, sometime between 1970-1983 (Belton, 1985:206); Kelso, 1946, Biol. Leafl., no. 33, p. 4, as "Novo Mundo"; see, also, Taquara and Picada Tocana. MUNDO NOVO, BANHADO DO; Rio Grande do Sul 3224/5246 (Belton, 1985:206) 3 m, marsh on western side of Lagoa Mirim |3245/5250 (USBGN) | near Ponta Alegre [3223/5247 (Belton, 1985:207)], Belton, sometime between 1970-1983 (Belton, 1985:206); not on our maps. MUNDO NOVO, CORREGO (Bokermann, 1957:235); see Mundo Novo, Riacho. MUNDO NOVO, RIACHO; Bahia 1515/4047 (USBGN) Left-bank affluent of Rio Pardo [1539/3857 (USBGN)]| with mouth 19 km above Itambé [1515/4037 (USBGN)] and 45 km S of Vitéria da Conquista [1451/4051 (USBGN)| in southeastern Bahia (ICWB); Wied, 30 Jan. 1817 (Bokermann, 1957:235, as "Cérrego Mundo Novo"). MUNIZ FREIRE; Espfrito Santo 2028/4125 (USBGN) 530 m (GRB); 420 m (ICWB); in central southwestern part of state 54 km NW of Cachoeiro de Itapemirim [2051/4106 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); collector ?, date ? (Ruschi, Bae MUQUI; Espirito Santo 2057/4120 (USBGN) 240 m (GRB); southernmost interior of state, 27 km SW of Cachoeira de Itapemirim [2051/4106 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Conceigao de Muguy"; ICWB); collector ?, date ? (Ruschi, 19640:84). MUQUICABA; Espirito Santo 2040/4030 (USBGN) Sea level, on coast in southern part of state, opposite Guarapari [2040/4030 (USDBGN)] and 44 km SW of Vit6ria [2019/4021 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Muquycaba"; ICWB); Pinto and Olalla, Oct. 1942 (Pinto, 1945b:320). MUQUYCABA (MHA); see Muqui¢gaba. MURAITEUA, RIO (Stone, 1928:150); see Murureteua, Rio. MURI; Rio de Janeiro 2220/4231 (USBGN) ca. 900 m, north-central Rio de Janeiro, 6 km SSE of Nova Friburgo [2216/4232 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Sick, Dec. 1948 (Sick, 1950c:425, as UMuryn)se07 Jane, mekebw i955, (Sick,19s7a,uas) Mury"; Schubart, ‘et alee, 19652169) iSiGke, ica. 19574 (Sick;, 1959¢:1); Sick, 6G) Feb! 1955, 4 May 1963 (Sick, 1963b:110); Sick, nearby, 9-10, 14 Apr. 1960 (Schnei- der & Sick, 1962:12, as "Mury"). 403 MURIA, RIO; Part Not located Natterer, 16-18 Feb. 1835 (Pelzeln, 1868:xx); probably near coast, as Natterer was at Ilha Cajutuba [0036/4743 (USBGN)] on 20 Feb.; probably misspelled. MURIAE; Minas Gerais 2108/4222 (USBGN) 196 m (GRB); southeastern Minas Gerais, 53 km NE of Leopoldina [2132/4238 (USBGN)] and 17 km W of Espirito Santo border (MHA, as "Muriahe"; ICWB); Euler, date ? (Cabanis, 1870:460, as "Muriahié"); Roure, date ? (Stresemann, 1954:51, as "Muriahié, Rio de Janeiro"); Snethlage, 11, 15, 18-19, 26 Nov., 3, 28 Dec. 1926 (Ruschi, 1951b:3, as "S. Paulo de Muriaé"; Sick, 1962a:7), 4 Jan. 1927 (Ruschi, 1951b:8, as "S. Paulo de Mariahé"); collector ?, between "Sao Paulo de Muriahé" and Barra Alegre [Iuru, 2109/4222 (USBGN)] (Miranda- Ribeiro, 1938b:777); see, also, Fazenda Barra Alegre and Fazenda Nova Aurora. MURIAE, RIO; Rio de Janeiro/Minas Gerais 2143/4122 (USBGN) Major left-bank tributary of lower Rio Paraiba do Sul [2137/410 (USBGN)] with its source SW of city of Muriaé [2108/4222 (USBEN)} in southeastern Minas Gerais (MHA, as "Rio Muriahé"; ICWB); Pinto, et ai., at Cardoso Moreira [2129/4137 (USBGN)], 10-13 Sept. 1941 (Pinto, 1944a:31ff; 19456:318). MURIAHE (MHA); see Muriaé. MURIAHE, RIO (MHA); see Muriaé, Rio. MURIAHIE; Minas Gerais (Cabanis, 1870:460); see Muriaé. MURIAHIE; Rio de Janeiro (Stresemann, 1954:51); see Muriaé. MURIBECA; Espirito Santo (Pinto, 1952a:16); see Muribeca; Rio de Janeiro. MURIBECA; Rio de Janeiro ca. 2120/4100 Alt. ?, near right bank of lower Rio Itabapoana [2118/4058 (USBGN)], near its mouth in extreme northeastern part of state, Wied, 26 Nov. 1815 (Bokermann, 1957:216, as "Fazenda Muribeca," or as "Muri- becca"); Bokermann suggests this locality may be the same as "Batalha," which is not found on our maps but probably corresponds to BatelZo [2119/4102 (USBGN)]; Pinto (1952a:16) says locality is on Espirito Santo side of river. MURIBECA, FAZENDA (Bokermann, 1957:216); see Muribeca. MURIBECCA (Bokermann, 1957:216); see Muribeca. MURICI; Alagoas 0919/3556 (USBGN) 15 m (GRB); 85 m (MHA); 82 m (ICWB); interior, northern Alagoas, 45 km NW otf Maceto [0940/3543 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Muricy"; ICWB); Teixeira, et al., 1983, 1984, 14, 19 Jan. 1986 (Teixeira, et al., 1986:71; 1987:154; 1988:77); Willis, in local hills, 17-22 Jan. 1989 (Willis & Weinberg, 1990); see, also, Pedra Branca. 404 MURICY (MHA); see Murici. MURIQUI (GRB);_ see Vila Muriqui. MURITEUA, RIO (Stone, 1928:154); see Murureteua, Rio. MURITIBA (Vieira, 1935:366); see Humberto de Campos. MURUBIRA; Para Ca. 0107/4824 Alt. 2; on Ilha do Mosqueiro | [0107/4824 (USBGN)], NNE of Belém [0127/4829 (USBGN)], Estevao, 3 Jan., 10, 27 Dec. 1924, 5 Jan. 1925 (Pinto, 1953:116, 132, 142): MURUCUTU (Snethlage, 1936:84); see Belém. MURUCUTUTU (Snethlage, 1935:549); see Belém. MURUIM (Wied-Neuwied, 1821:79); see Maroim, Rio. MURUIM, RIO; Bahia (Bokermann, 1957:232); see Maroim, Rio. MURUIM, RIO; Espirito Santo ca. 2020/4015 (Bokermann, 1957:map) Left-bank tributary of Rio Jucutucoara [ca. 2020/4015], discharging near coast in southern part of state, Wied, 20 Dec. 1815 (Bokermann, 1957:219, 245, also as "Rio Passagem"). MURUNGABA; Rio de Janeiro Not located Near city of Rio de Janeiro [2254/4314 (USBGN)], Natterer, 23 Mar.-4 Apr., 28 May 1821 (Pelzeln, 1868:vi); probably more correctly spelled "Morungaba"; not to be confused with Fazenda Morungaba [ca. 2410/4920], Parana. MURUNGABA, FAZENDA (Pinto, 1949:276); see Fazenda Morungaba. MURURETEUA, RIO; Para 0138/4657 (USBGN) Small tributary. of uppermost Rio Guam’ |o0129/4830 (USBGN)] in northeastern Para, with its mouth at Capita Poco [ca. 0138/4658 (ICWB) | (ICWB); Bond and de Schauensee, 7-9 Mar., ee 1926 (Stone, 1928:150, as "Rio Muraiteua," p. 154, as "Rio Muriteua," p. 169, as "Rio Murutucu'); not to be confused with Murutucu [ca. 0127/4829], near Belém [0127/4829 (USBGN)]. MURUTUCU; see Belém; Para. MURUTUCU, IGARAPE DO (Pinto, 1953); see Belém; Pard. MURUTUCU, RIO (Stone, 1928:169); see Murureteua, Rio. MURUTUCUM; Para Not lcoated On Rio Gurupi [0113/4606 (USBGN)] in municipio [county] of Camiranga [0148/4617 (USBGN)] and district of Vizu [Viseu, o112/ 4607 (USBGN)], northeastern part of state, on border with Maranhao, oe 19-21, 23-25, 27-29 Oct. 1955 (Schubart, et al., 1965:97, 103ff). 405 MURY (Sick, 1950c:425); see Muri. MUSEO, BARRA DO (Reiser, 1910:88); see Barra do Museu. MUTARI, RIO; Bahia 1619/3901 (USBGN) Small river with mouth at Mutari [1619/3902 (USBGN)] on southern Bahia coast near Ponta do Muta [1620/3900 (USBGN)], 16 km NNE of Porto Seguro [1626/3905 (USBGN)] and 56 km S of mouth of Rio Jequitinhonha [1551/3853 (USBGN)], Wied, at mouth, ca. early Aug. 1816 (Bokermann, 1957:227); shown but not namedon ICWB. MUTUM (Sick, 1949:229); see Boapaba. MUTUM, ILHA DO; Parana 2315/5343 (USBGN) ca. 260 m (Jaczewski, 1925:345), small island near mouth of Rio Ivat [2318/5342 (USBGN)] and its junction with Rio Parana [3343/5817 (USBGN)1, not shown on maps available to us; Chrostowski, et al., 14-1§ Jan. 1923 (Jaczewski, 1925:344; Sztolcman, 1926:112). MUTUM, RIO; Amapa 0125N/5200 (USBGN) Major tributary on left bank of upper Rio Araguari |o115N/4955 (USBGN)], central Amap’ (ICWB); Moreira, at mouth, 11-17 Dec. 1963 (Novaes, 1974:13, as "Rio Cacoi or Mutum," p. 18, as "mouth of the Cacoui"). MUTUM CAVALLO (Cherrie & Reichenberger, 1923:5); see Mutum-Cavalo. MUTUM-CAVALO; Mato Grosso ca. 1250/5835 Alt. ?; near Rio Burity [Rio Buriti, 1250/5828 (USBGN)], 1o mi [16 km] from [NW?] Paca Tiranda [ca. 1300/5830], en route from Utiariti [1302/5817 (USBGN)] to head of Rio Roosevelt [0735/6020 (USBGN)], Cherrie and Miller, 14-15 Feb. 1914 (Cherrie & Reichen- berger, 1923:5, as "Mutum Cavallo"; Naumburg, 1930:44, as "Mutum Cavallo"); not on our maps. 406 NADERER, FAZENDA;_ see Fazenda Naderer. NANARA PECUMA; Amazonas Not located Presumably on lower Rio Uaupés [0002N/6716 (USBGN)], Natterer, 8 July 1831 (Pelzeln, 1868:xviii). NANOHAY (AMNH);_ see Nonoai. NANUQUE; Minas Gerais 1750/4021 (USBGN) 92 m, almost on border of Espirito Santo/Bahia; northeastern Minas Gerais (ICWB); collector ?, date ? (Ruschi, 1953b:4). NASCIMENTO; Minas Gerais Not located Between Juiz de Fora [2145/4320 (USBGN)] and Ressaquinha [2104/ 4346 (USBGN)] in southeastern part of state, Reinhardt, 25 June 1847 (Pinto, 1952a:7). NAS LAGES; Sao Paulo Not located Natterer, 30 Mar.-6 Apr. 1823 (Pelzeln, 1868:vii); itinerary indicates near Araraquaras [2105/4719 (USBGN)], northeastern Sao Paulo; see, also, Lages, S40 Paulo. NATAL (Cherrie & Reichenberger, 1923:3); see Sao Natal. NATAL, IGARAPE; Amazonas ca. 0700/6017 (Novaes, 1976:map) Right-bank affluent of upper Rio Aripuana [0507/6024 (USBGN)], in southeastern part of state, near settlement of Natal [0659/6017 (USBGN)], Novaes, at mouth, 3 Nov. 1975 (Novaes, 1976:64, map). NAVAITE, SALTO; Rond6nia 1145/6027 (USBGN) ca. 200 m, extreme eastern Rond6nia, on upper Rio Roosevelt [0735/6020 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Cherrie, 2-3 Mar. 1914 (Naum- burg, 1930:41, as "Camp 4," p. 45). NAVIRAI; Mato Grosso do Sul 2308/5413 (USBGN) Alt. ?; in southeastern corner of state, 50 km NW of Rio Parana [3343/5817 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Anjos and Seger, along river in muni- Cipios esenticel of Naviraima [Navirai] and Icaraima [2323/5341 (USBGN)], dates ? (Anjos & Seger, 1988). NAVIRAIMA (Anjos & Seger, 1988:604); see Navirai. NAZARA (Hellmayr, 1929a:404); see Naz4ria. NAZARE; Bahia 1302/3900 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, on coastal plain, 55 km WSW of Salvador [1259/3831 (USBGN)], northern Bahia (MHA, as "Nazareth"; ICWB); Wied, early 1817 (Bokermann, 1957:239, as "Nazareth"); Pinto, nearby on Rio Aratuhype [Rio Aratuipe, not located], 15 Nov. 1932 (Pinto, 1935:70, as "Nazareth"; 1945b:297, as "Nazaré das Farinhas"); Naumburg, 1939:231, as “Nazareth das Farinhas." NAZARE; Para 0109/4809 (Novaes, 1981:105) ca. sea level, on Baia do Sol [o105/4818 (USBGN)], NE of Belém 407 [0127/4829 (USBGN)] (Novaes, 1981:105); not found on available maps; Layard, date ? (Hellmayr, 1912:85); Moreira, 11-26 May 1964 (Novaes, 1981:105); see, also, Belem, Para, and Fazenda Nazareth. NAZARE, CACHOEIRA; Rondénia 0945/6155 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, in northeastern Rondénia on upper Rio Jiparana [0803/ 6252 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Stotz, May-July, Lanyon, et al., Oct.-Nov. 1986, Stotz, Feb.-Mar. 1988, all on western side of river in terra firme forest (Stotz, pers. comm.; FMNH; Lanyon, et al., 1990). NAZARE, FAZENDA; see Fazenda Nazaré. NAZARE DAS FARINHAS (Pinto, 1945b:297); see Nazaré; Bahia. NAZARETH; Bahia (Pinto, 1935:70); see Nazaré; Bahia. NAZARETH; Para (Goeldi, 1897b:362); see Belém; Para. NAZARETH; Para (Hellmayr,1912:12; Snethlage, 1914b:11); see Fazenda Nazareth. NAZARETH, FAZENDA;_ see Fazenda Nazareth. NAZARETH DAS FARINHAS (Naumburg, 1939:231); see Nazaré; Bahia. NAZARIA; Piaui 0521/4251 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, on right bank of Rio Parnaiba [0300/4150 (USBGN)], 30 km upstream from Teresina [0505/4249 (USBGN)}, central western Piaui (ICWB); Reiser, 12 Aug. 1903 (Reiser, 1910:62, as "Nazara"; 1925:109, as “Nazara"; Hellmayr, 1929a:404, as "Nazara"). NEBLINA, CERRO (Haffer, 1974:299); see Neblina, Serra da. NEBLINA, CERRO DE LA (Phelps, 1973:24); see Neblina, Serra da. NEBLINA, SERRA DA; Amazonas ca. 0050N/6600 (Maguire, 1955, Geogr. Rev., 45:28) 3,045 m, large table mountain of ca. 600 sq/km on Venezuela/Brazil border (Maguire, 1955, Geogr. Rev., 45:27f£; ICWB; WAC); Morales, between 2,300-2,500 m, on frontier, 27 Feb.-28 Mar. 1965, Tavares, at 1,500, 2,350, 2,475 m, 2 Feb.-19 Mar. 1967, Pérez, alt. ?, 12-16 Oct. 1970, Caldas, alt. ?, 2 Nov.-31 Dec. 1970 (Phelps, 1973:24-25); Haffer, 1974:299, as "Mision Maturaca, Cerro Neblina"; see Maturaca, Mision, and also La Neblina, Cerro de, in Venezuelan gazetteer. NEGRA, SERRA (Yamashita & Coelho, 1985); see Serra Negra, Reserva Bioldgica de. NEGRO, RIO; Amazonas/Roraima 0308/5955 (USBGN) Major affluent on left bank of Rio Amazonas [0100/4900 (USBGN)], which starts in northwestern Amazonas at Colombia/Venezuela/Brazil border from confluence of Rio Guainia [0201N/6707 (USBGN)] and Brazo Casiquiare [0201N/6707 (USBGN)] and flows SE for ca. 2,300 km to meet the Amazon (MHA; ICWB); Spix, from mouth to Barcelos [0058/6257 (USBGN)], Feb.-Mar. 1820 (Hellmayr, 1906f:563); Natterer, 408 on river, including location ?, 23 Nov. 1829 (Hellmayr, 1910a:164), at Sitio do Hilario Monteiro [not located], Dec. year ?, at Barra do Rio Negro [Manaus, 0308/6001 (USBGN)], 9g Sept.-5 Nov. 1830, at Cajutuba [not located], 6 Nov., at Air%o0 [0156/6122 (USBGN)], 14 Nov., at Moura [0127/6138 (USBGN) ], 18 Nov., at Carvoeiro [o124/ 6159 (USBGN)], 20 Nov., at Poiares [not located], 27 Nov., at Barcelos, 29 Nov. 1830, 1-5 Sept. 1831, at Moreira (aoniivesas (USBGN)], 3 Dec. 1830, at Tomar [0023/6354 (USBGN)], 6 Dec., at Lamalonga [not located], 7 Dec., at an unnamed island, 8 Dec., in vicinity of Rio Paduari [oors/640 (USBGN)], 9 Dec., at property of Fonsecca [Fonseca ?] Paixao fiat located], at Tapurucuara [0024/ 6502 (USBGN)], 14-16 Dec., at Serra Jacamim [0021/6532 (USBGN)|, at Santo Antonio do Castanheiro [ca. 0023/6513], 20 Dec., at mouth of Rio Cauaburi [0017/6556 (USBGN)], 21 Dec., in vicinity of Loreto [0021/6556 (USBGN)], 22 Dec., at Uariu |not located], 22 Dec., at S20 José [0022/6617 (USBGN)], 24 Dec., at Supani [not located |, 25 Dec., at S¥o Pedro [0015/6646 (USBGN)], 25-29 Dec., at mouth of Rio Curicuriari [0014/6648 (USBGN)], 29 Dec., at Camanau [not located], 30 Dec., at Ilha Uaritt-cani [ngt located] and Cachoeira do Veado, 31 Dec. 1830, in vicinity of Uaupes [0008/5705 (USBGN)], 1-4 Jan. 1831, at Cachoeira do Quartel rae located], 5 Jan., opposite Santa Barbara [not located], 7 Jan., at Sido Jerénomio [ca. 0002N/ S716C lees) Jans, at Santana [0017/5716 (USBGN)] and I¢gana_ [oo21/ 6719 (USBGN)], 10 Jan., at Nossa Senhora da Guia [0026N/6720 (USBGN)], 11 Jan., at Rio Mabuaby [Igarapé Mabua; 0031N/6715 (USBGN)] and SX0 Joxo Baptista de Mabbé [Mabe, 0045N/6713 (USBGN)], 12 Jan., at S40 Marcelino [o054N/6712 (USBGN)], 14 Jan., at Marabitanas [o058N/6651 (USBGN)], 16 Jan.-4, 20 Feb.-23 May, probably at Santana [oo17N/6716 (USBGN)], ca. 27 June, at mouth of Parana Amajou oe, (USBGN)], 15-17, 19? Sept., at mouth of Rio Branco [0124/6151 (USBGN)], 24 Sept. 1831, probably near mouth, 28 July, and at Manaus, 29 Aug. -24. Dec. 1832, 30 Jan. 1833-7 July 1834 (Pelzein, 1858:508; 1868:xiii-xix); Waliace, at Cabori [0022N/6717 (USBGN) |, Oct. 1850, 1851, at Nossa Senhora de Guia, date ?, at Tapurucuaré, date ? 1851 (Sclater & Salvin, 1867:568, 571, 80, 587); Agassiz, locality ?, Dexter, at Rio Branco, ca. 1865-1866 MCZ); collector ? [Ward ip locality ?, date ? [before 1880], Warwick, locality ?, date ? [before 1862], Parzudaki, locality 7, date ? [before 1889], Lima, pealie ?, 22 June 1916 (Schubart, et al., 1965:223); Olallas, locality ?, 4, 14, 16-17 Sept. 1928 (MCZ); Ruschi ?, 28 Sept., on upper part of river, 15, 16-17, 21 Feb., 3 Oct. 1950, Jan., Mar. year ? or years ? (Ruschi, r961:4ff; 1962f:9); Aguirre, in vicinity of Serra do Jacamin [Serra Jacamim, 0021/6532 (USBGN)], 1GNSepts wel), 19, MTO—18, 20-225) 24527-a 1 MOCE A sIS ae 5-OUNOV.,)-at Moura Barcellos [Barcelos], 5 Nov. 1954 (Schubart, et al., 1965:97, 103ff); Reichholf, lower 230 km, 25-26 Mar. 1982 (Reichholf, 1983a). NELSON MATZENBACHER, FAZENDA; see Fazenda Nelson Matzenbacher. NELSON MATZENBACHER FARM (Belton, 1985:206); see Fazenda Nelson Matzenbacher. NEROPOLIS; Goias 1625/4914 (USBGN) 700 m (GRB); 32 km N of Goiania [1640/4916 (USBGN)] and 29 km WSW of Andpolis [1620/4858 (USBGN), central southern part of state 409 (ICWB); Hidasi, Feb., 13, 20 Sept. 1964 (FMNH; MCZ). NEU-FREIBURG (Pelzein, 1873); see Nova Friburgo. NHAMUNDA; Amazonas 0214/5643 (USBGN) 50 m (GRB); at mouth ef Rio Nhamunda [0212/5641 (USBGN)] near left bank of lower Amazon [oo10/4900 (USBGN)], 43 km N of Parintins [0236/5644 (USBGN)] in easternmost tenon on border with Para (ICWB); Ruschi ?, 10 Sept, 1950 (Ruschi, 1961:16, as "Jamunda"). NHAMUNDA, RIO; Para/Amazonas 0207/5645 (USBGN) Large river rising on northern side of Amazon basin in Guiana highlands and forming most of the demarcation between eastern Amazonas and western Para, with its mouth on the Amazon [oo10/ 4900 (USBGN)], near Faro [0211/5644 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Snethlage ?, at Faro, 31 jan. 1912, Martins, at Fazenda Paraiso [eas 0211/5644], Apr.-June 1911, Snethlage, at Fazenda Parafso, ca. Jan., Feb. 1912 » with known dates of 22-23 Jan. (Snethlage, 1912a:154; 19I4a: A, as "Faro, on the Jamunda"; Miranda-Ribeiro, 1938b:752, as “Fazenda Paraiso FZro"); collector ?, at Castanhal [not fecstedh date ? (Zimmer, 1939, Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 1045, pp. 18, 20, as "Rio Jamundé, Faro, Castanhal"; Vaurie, 1967, Amer. Mus. Novit., no 2305, p. 17, as "Castanhai, Rio Jaimunca, Faro"); Carvalho, near mouth, Oct. 1959 (Carvalho, 1961:176). NHECOLANDIA; Mato Grosso do Sul 1916/5704 (U SBGN) Alt. ?; in western Mato Grosso do Sul, 69 km SE of Corumba [1901/5739 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Weinberg, in district, 22 June-1 July 1984 (Weinberg, 1984:82); observers ?, July-Oct. 1988 (Antas & Nascimento, 1989:7). NHU-PORA; Rio Grande do Sul 2848/5546 (USBGN) ca. 120 m, in northwestern Rio Grande do Sul, 25 km SE of Sao Borja [2839/5600 (USBGN)] (ICWB, MHA); crossroads and railroad whistle stop in grasslands, Belton, sometime between 1970-1983 (Belton, 1985:206). NICOLA BUENA, RIO (Naumburg, 1930:48); see Nicol20 Bueno, Rio. NICOLA BUENA RIVER (Naumburg, 1930:44); see Nicol¥o0 Bueno, Rio. fv NICOLAO BUENO, RIO; Rondénia ca. awe (MHA) Small headwater of Rio Roosevelt [0735/6020 (USBGN)] in south- eastern Rond6nia in vicinity of José Bonifacio [1210/6015 (USBGN) | (MHA); Cherrie and Miller, 21 Feb. 1914 (Naumburg, 1930:44, as WNicolalBuena River," p. 48, as "Rio Nicola Buena"). NICTHEROY (MHA); see Niteroi. NILO PECANHA; Para 0750/5130 (Carvalho, 1960:122) ca. 40 m, indian post on the Riosinho [Riozinho, ca. 0707/5139 (ICWB)j river at confluence with Rio Fresco [0639/5159 (USBGN)], Carvalho, Hidasi, and Amaral, 27 Aug., 14-19 Sept. 1957 (Novaes, 1959C:48; 1960a:133-136; Carvalho, 1960, Arq. Zool. Sao Paulo, 410 I1:122). 4 NITEROI; Rio de Janeiro 2253/4307 (USBGN) Sea level, at mouth of Bafa de Guanabara [2250/4310 (USBGN) | opposite city of Rio de Janeiro [2254/4314 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Nictheroy"; ICWB); Lund, ca. 8 Dec. 1825-16 Mar. 1826 (Pinto, cob oniys Descourtilz, date ? (Descourtilz, 1854-56:12, as "Nithe- roy"); Coaracy ?, ca. 1897-? (Sick, 1966a:170); Sick, 29 Nov. 1953 and various times 1954-1958, with known date of 15 Dec. 1955 (Sick, 1959d:471ff); Sick and Altmann, 19 Mar. 1960, Sick and Pabst, 3 Nov. 1963, Vogelsang, May 1964 (Sick & Pabst, 1968:123); see, also, Grande, Praia; Rio de Janeiro. NITHEROY (Descourtilz, 1854-56:12); see Niterdi. NONOAI; Rio Grande do Sul 2721/5247 (USBGN) 545 m, 56 km NW of Erexim [Erechim, 2738/5217 ( (USBGN) northern- most central Rio Grande do Sui (MHA, as “Nonohay"; ICWB); Kaempfer, S of Nonoai, near Ronda Alta [2747/5247 (USBGN)] ( (see below), 14 Feb.-3 Mar., and at nearby settlement of Col6nia Dona Clara [not located], at 2,000 ft [600 ml], 4-12 Mar. 1929 (Naumburg, 1935:464, as "Colonia Dofia Clara (Nonohay)" SpeeAGS0as "Nononay"; 1937:162, as "Nonohay"; Belton, 1985:206); Belton (loc. cit.) expiains that the municipio [county | was more extensive when Kaempfer worked in the region, and that today a better reference point is town of Ronda Alta; collector ?, date ? (AMNH, as "Nanohay"); Belton, in Nonoai State Forest Reserve, mostly at or near Passo Feio [not located] on highway between Planalto [2720/5303 (USBGN)] and Nonoai, 22-23 Sept. 1971, 18-20 May 1972, 17-21 Nov. 1973 (Belton, 1985:206, 213, 214, 215). NONOHAY (MHA); see Nonoai. NORTE, CERRO DO (Naumburg, 1930:42); see Norte, Serra do. NORTE, SERRA; _ see Carajas, Serra dos. NORTE, SERRA DO; Mato Grosso 1120/5900 (USBGN) ca. 500 m, gently rising plateau between upper Rio Juruena [0720/ 5803 (USBGN) | and upper Rio Aripuan& [0507/6024 (USBGN)], northwestern Mato Grosso (MHA; ICWB); Miranda-Ribeiro, at Sao Jo%Xo [not located; perhaps in Rondénial, "June 1909 (Miranda- Ribeiro, 1938b:752); Cherrie and Miller, 23 Feb. 1914 (Naumburg, 1930:42, 48, as "Cerro do Norte"); Naumburg (op. cit., p. 43), also puts collectors at José Bonifacio [1210/6015 (USBGN)] on this date; as Serra do Norte does not extend as far W and S as José Bonifacio, the "Cerro do Norte" record may be erroneous; see, also, Camos Novos and José Bonifacio. NOSSA SENHORA, RIO (MHA); see Catolé Grande, Rio. NOSSA SENHORA DA ENCARNAGAO, FAZENDA (Pinto, 1944c); see Monte Alegre do Sul. NOSSA SENHORA DA GUIA; Amazonas 0026N/6720 (USBGN) All ca. 90 m, at mouth of Rio I¢gana [0026N/6719 (USBGN)] on upper- most Rio Negro [0308/5955 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Natterer, 11 Jan., 8-9 June 1831 (Pelzeln, 1868:xvi-xvii); Wallace, Nov. 1850 (Wallace, 1853:209-216; Sclater & Saivin, 1867:571, as "Guia"). NOSSA SENHORA DOS REMEDIOS; ? Not located Natterer, Apr. year ? (Pelzeln, 1870:294); probably in region of Rio Negro [0308/5955 (USBGN)] where collector spent considerable time. NOVA, FAZENDA; Para (Pinto, 1953:176); see Belém; Paréd. NOVA, FAZENDA; Sao Paulo; see Fazenda Nova; Sio Paulo. NOVA ALMEIDA; Espirito Santo . 2003/4012 (USBGN) Sea level, 32 km NNE of Vitdria [2019/4021 (USBGN)] on coast in southern part of state (MHA; ICWB); Wied, 21 Dec. 1815 (Bokermann, 1957:219, as "Vila Nova do Almeida"). NOVA AURORA, FAZENDA; see Fazenda Nova Aurora. NOVA CALIFORNIA, FAZENDA;_ see Fazenda Nova California. NOVA CASTELLIANO (Helimayr, 1929a:328); see Castelhano. NOVA DOURADOS; Mato Grosso do Sul 1804/5730 (USBGN) ca. 50 m, on right bank of uppermost Rio Paraguai [2718/5838 (USBGN)], 105 km NNE of Corumba [1001/5739 (USBGN)], western Mato Gresso do Sul (ICWB); Pinto, et al., 4 May 1944 (Pinto, 1948b:335, as "Fazenda Novo Dourado"). NOVA ERA; Minas Gerais 1945/4303 (USBGN) 524 m, 93 km E of Belo Horizonte 1955/4356 (USBGN)], south- central Minas Gerais (MHA, as "Sa José da Lagéa"; ICWB); Pinto, et al., Sept., 2, 5 Oct. 1940 (Pinto, 1945b:314, as "S40 José da Lag6a" [now changed to Presidente Vargas]; LACMNH, as "Sao José de Lagoa"). NOVA ERECHIM; Santa Catarina ca. 2654/5255 (ICWB) ca. 500 m,-in western part of state, 50 km WSW of Xanxere 5 [2653/5223 (USBGN)]| (ICWB); Sick and Bage, within the municipio [county] of Nova Erechim, 6 Oct. 1980 (Sick & Bage, 1985:5). NOVA EUROPA; So Paulo 2146/4833 (USBGN) 478 (GRB); in central northern part of state, 43 km W of Araraquara {2147/4810 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Magalhaés and Junqueira, dates ? (Jimbo, 1962:303); see, also, Fazenda Itaquere. NOVA FLORESTA; Ceara 0557/3854 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, in central eastern Ceara, 34 km W of Jaguaribe [0553/ 3827 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Aguirre, date ? (Aguirre, 1964:19). NOVA-FRIBORGO (Simon & Hellmayr, 1908:3); see Nova Friburgo. NOVA FRIBURGO; Rio de Janeiro 2216/4232 (USBGN) 846 m, north-central Rio de Janeiro, in Serra dos Orgaos [2222/4245 412 (USBGN)], 102 km NE of city of Rio de Janeiro [2254/4314 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Lund, Jan.-Nov. 1827, with known dates of paw 27 lane231May,25 June, Aug.-,, Dt Oct-s(Pinto, 1950b:271; 1979:108); Descourtilz, date ? (Descourtilz, 1854-56:10, as "Novo Friburgo"); collector ?, date ? (Burmeister, 1856b:81); Schaufuss, dates ? (Pelzeln, 1873, as "Neu-Freiburg"); Burmeister, 24 Dec. 1850-8 Apr. 1851 (Burmeister, 1853b:110, as “Neu-Freiburg"; 1856a:11, as "Neu- Freiburg"; Pacheco, 1988:180); Beske, dates ?, Lund, dates ?, Youds and Reeves, dates ? (Ihering, 1900a:151); Youds, date ? (Ogilvie- Grant, 1892, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus., 17:472, as "Novo Fribourgo"); Beske, date ? (Hellmayr, 1904b:529, as "Novo Friburgo"; Simon & Hellmayr, 1908:3, as "Nova-Friborgo"); Gounelle, from 1,300-1,500 m [?], Mar.-May year ? (Gounelle, 1909:180); Garbe, Sept., Oct. 1909 (Pinto, 1938a:250, 341); Schneider, ca. 1946? (Schneider and Sick, 1962:3); Sick ?, 1947 (Sick, 1959g:11); Sick, along road from Muri [2220/4231 (USBGN)] to Rio de Janeiro, 15 Feb. 1955 (Schubart, et al., 1965:165); collector ?, 3 Feb. 1957 (LACMNH); Sick, nearby, 18 June 1960 (Schneider & Sick, 1962:12); Snow and Teixeira, nearby at I,000-1,400 m, ca. Oct.-Nov. 1972 and 1979 (Snow & Teixeira, 1982); see, also, Morro Queimado; Fazenda Rosario; and Siberia, Serra da. NOVA HAMBURGO (lhering, 1g00a:232); see Novo Hamburgo. NOVA INDEPENDENCIA; S20 Paulo 2106/5129 (USBGN) ca. 500 m, in northwestern corner of state, 30 km E of Rio Parana [3343/5817 (USBGN)] and 26 km SSW of Andradina [2054/5123 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Olalla, 30 Jan., 6 Feb. 1957 (Willis & Oniki, 1985:106). NOVA IORQUE; MaranhZo 0645/4403 (USBGN) 104 m, on left side of upper Rio Parnaiba [0300/4140 (USBGN)], 70 km W of Floriano [0647/4301 (USBGN)], now on shore of Represa de Boa Esperanga (MHA; ICWWB): Reiser, 3 Aug. 1903 (Reiser, 1926:109, as "Nova York"); Kaempfer, 26 Aug. 1926 (Naumburg, 1935:451, as "Nova York"). NOVA LAGE (MHA); see Laje. NOVA LIMA; Minas Gerais 1959/4351 (USBGN) 745 m (GRB); 850 m (MHA); central Minas Gerais, 8 km SE of Beio Horizonte [1955/4356 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); observer ?, date ? (Sick, 1959g:28); Ferreira, ca. 1950-? (Sick, 1966a:170). NOVA LOMBARDIA (Ruschi, 1973a:1); see Nova Lombardia, Reserva Biolégica de. NOVA LOMBARDIA, RESERVA BIOLOGICA DE; Espirito Santo 1946-1955/ 4030-4035 (IUCN, 1982:94) §00-1,200 m, 4,350 ha reserve, semi-deciduous tropical rainforest (IUCN, 1982:94); observer ?, date ? (Jorge Padua & Audi, 1984:57); on Cérrego Gustavo M. de Oliveira Castro [not located], collector ? [Ruschi ?], at 950 m, § Apr. 1973 (Ruschi, 1973a:1, as "Nova Lombardia"; 1973d:1); ca. 10 km W of Santa Tereza [1955/4036 (USBGN)], humid montane forest, Parker, 1 Dec. 1982 (Parker, 1983); Sick and Ridgely, 1977 (Sick, 1979a:118). 413 NOVA OLINDA; Amazonas 0538/6417 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, on left bank of upper Rio Purus [0342/6128 (USBGN)], short distance below mouth of Rio Tapaua [0540/6421 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Klages, 3 Feb., 13-15, 18-20, 24 July, 1-4, 10 Aug. 1922 (Todd, 1925, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 38:94, 98, 112, 113; 1927, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 40:151; Chapman, 1928, Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 335, p-9; Todd, 1937, Ann. Carnegie Mus., 25:254; MCZ); Willis, 31 Mar. 1966 (Willis, 1968b:253). NOVA OLINDA DO NORTE; Amazonas 0345/5903 (USBGN) In eastern part of state, on right side of lower Rio Madeira [0322/ 845 (USBGN)], 55 km above its mouth (ICWB); collector ?, date ? Haffer, 1974:47); Willis, date ? (Willis, 1984a:1201). NOVA PETROPOLIS; Rio Grande do Sul 2922/5108 (USBGN) 596 m (GRB); in eastern Rio Grande do Sul, ca. 25 km S of Caxias do Sul [2910/5111 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Ihering and Schwarz, in district of Linha-Piraja [not located], 1883 (Berlepsch & Ihering, 1885:98-99); municipal capital at junction of Highways BR-116 and RS-235, Belton, sometime between 1970-1983 (Belton, 1985:206). NOVA ROMA; Goias 1351/4657 (USBGN) ca. 500 m, central eastern Goids, 235 km NNE of Brasilia licaanee (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Blaser, 5, 15-16, 25-26 Oct., 4, 8, 16 Nov., 12 Dec. 1932 (Pinto, 1944a:150ff; 1945b:301, 336); Pfrimer, on nearby Rio da Pedras [1330/4709 (USBGN)], June 1950 (Sick, 1958d:25). NOVA TEUTONIA; Santa Catarina 2703/5224 (USBGN) ca. 400 m, village in far western Santa Catarina, 15 km N of boundary with Rio Grande do Sul and 31 km NE of Passo Borman [Marechal Bormann, 2714/5236 (USBGN)] (MHA); Plaumann, 26 Oct. 1938 (Carriker, 1950, Rev. Brasil. Biol., 10:12); Piaumann, 17, 27 July 1959, 22,027) Hebt,4 Mac.; Nov1960,/) 19, Sept., 13)-Dee- roc ess Mar. 1962, Mar. 1963, May 1964, Jan., Feb. 1965 (Couri, 1984, Rev. Brasil. Ent., 28:478, 482, 486, 488). NOVA VENECIA; Espirito Santo 1843/4024 (USBGN) 50 m (GRB); 66 m, in central northern part of state, 60 km W of Sao Mateus [1844/3951 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); collector ?, date ? (Ruschi, 19640:83). NOVA VENEZA;_ Goids 1623/4919 (USBGN) 836 m, in south-central Goias, 35 km N of Goiania [1640/4916 (USBGN)], and 38 km WSW of Anapoiis [1620/4858 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Snethlage, 14-16, 19, 28-29 Dec. 1927 (Snethlage, 1936:84, 85, 90, on as "Fazenda Nova Veneza"; Ruschi, 1951b:21, p. 47, as "Noxa Veneza"). NOVA VENEZA, FAZENDA (Snethlage, 1936:84); see Nova Veneza. NOVA VICOSA; Bahia 1753/3922 (USBGN) Sea level, extreme southern coast of state, on Rio SEONI [1743/ an 3916 (USBGN)], 30 km NNE of Mucuri [1805/3934 (USBGN d 105 km E of Nanuque [1750/4021 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Vigosa"; ICWB); 414 Wied, early 1816 (Bokermann, 1957:223, as "Vigosa" and as "Maroba"). NOVA WURTTEMBERG; Rio Grande do Sul ca. 2940/5348 Alt. ?; near Cruz Alta [2839/5336 (USBGN)] and short distance N of Santa Maria da [do] Béca [Bocca] do Monte [Santa Maria, 2941/5348 (USBGN)], central northern Rio Grande do Sul (Pinto, 1945b6:284); Garbe, 1914, Jan., Feb., Mar., Apr. 1915 (Pinto, 1938a:73, 184, 381, p. 184, as "Novo Wurttemberg"; 1944a:38, 47, 486, 526); Vieira, 1935:336, as "Novo Witrtemberg"; correct spelling unknown; it is possible that Pinto (1945b:284) incorrectly described location and it is farther N and now known as Panambi [2818/5330 (USBGN)], which see. NOVA YORK (Naumburg, 1935:451); see Nova lorque. y NOVO, IGARAPE; Amapa ca. 0030N/5230 (Novaes, 1974:map) An affluent on left bank of Igarapé Amazonas [not located] which is itself a left-bank affluent of upper Rio Iratapuru [0036/5235 (USBGN)] in southwestern Amana, Moreira, 3-4 Apr., 9, 27-29 May, 1, 5, 9, II, 17 June, 1, 8 Aug.-29 Oct. 1959, 8, 10-11, 16, 20-21, 24-25, 28-29 Apr., 1, 3 May-19 June, 2 July, 9 Sept., 28 Nov. 1970 (Novaes, 1965:4; 1967:64; 1968:117; 1974:13, 14, 29ff, map). NOVO, RIO; Bahia 1427/3951 (USBGN) A right-bank affluent of middle Rio Gongogi [1418/3925 (USBGN)], southern Bahia (ICWB); Camargo, Garbe, and Pinto, at Rio Novo's confluence with Rio Gongogi, 16-17, 19-20, 23-24, 26 Dec. 1932 (Pinto, 1935:51ff). NOVO ACRE; Bahia 1327/4106 (USBGN) 90 m, on railroad in central Bahia, 23 km SW of Iramaia [1317/4058 USBGN)] and 37 km NNW of Contendas do Sincor4 [1345/4102 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Giquy," misplaced; ICWB); Kaempfer, 13-17, 31 Oct. 1927 (Naumburg, 1935:456, as "Giguy," a misspelling of "Giqui"). NOVO ARIPUANA; Amazonas » 0508/6022 (USBGN) 40 m (GRB); at confluence of Rio Aripuana [0507/6024 (USBGN) ] with Rio Madeira [0322/5845 (USBGN)], central eastern Amazonas (MHA, as "BOca Aripuana"; ICWB); Novaes, 7 Nov. 1975 (Novaes, 1976:66). NOVO AURORA, FAZENDA (Ruschi, 1951b:9); see Fazenda Nova Aurora. NOVO DOURADO, FAZENDA (Pinto, 1948b:335); see Nova Dourados. NOVO FRIBOURGO (Ogilvie-Grant, 1892:472); see Nova Friburgo. NOVO FRIBURGO (Hellmayr, 1904b:529); see Nova Friburgo. NOVO HAMBURG (MHA); see Novo Hamburgo. NOVO HAMBURGO; Rio Grande do Sul 2941/5108 (USBGN) a3 m (GRB); major city, 30 km N of Pérto Alegre [3004/5111 US BGN)] (MHA, as "Novo Hamburg"; ICWB); Schwartz, 1893, Feb., 18 July, Dec. 1896, Nov. 1897, Jan., Feb., 24 Mar., 26 Apr., 9, 13, 24, 415 261\ May, 27) June; July. 25.) 20N Aug... 6)SepG.,) 10,19, 63m Octiy Onmiemae Nov., Dec. 1898, 30 May 1899, 1908, Garbe, May 1915 (Ihering, 1900a:232, as "Nova Hamburgo"; Pinto, 1938a:27ff; 1944a:47{f); Voss, 28 June 1962, 5, 9-10, 31 Mar., 6-7 Apr., 6 Nov., 16, 23, 29 Dec. 1968,075> 11,920 Jan, 22) May 1970, 27) June, 2. or Aug. I1o74..( Voss, 1979c); Voss, July 1974-June 1975 (Voss, 1976b); Belton, 9 Aug. 1971, 31 May 1973 (Belton, 1985:206, 213, 215); see, also, Hamburgo Velho. NOVO HORIZONTE; Goiads (MHA); see Anicuns. NOVO HORIZONTE; S30 Paulo 2128/4913 (USBGN) 453 m (GRB); near right bank of middle Rio Tieté [2040/5135 (USBGN)], 45 km SW of Catanduva [2108/4858 (USBGN)] and 115 km WNW of Araraquara [2147/4810 (USBGN)] in central northern part of state (MHA; ICWB); collector ?, 9 May 1956 (LACMNH). NOVO LINO; Alagoas ca. 0902/3540 (ICWB) ca. 200 m, central northernmost Alagoas, 71 km N of Maceio [0940/3543 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Teixeira, et al., Jan. 1986 (Teixeira, 1987c:246; Teixeira, et al., 1987:1543 1988:78, where coordinates erroneous). NOVO MUNDO (Kelso, 1946:4); see Mundo Novo. NOVO SALIZA; Santa Catarina Not located Forbes, 12 Feb. 1915 (MCZ). NOVO WURTEMBERG (Vieira, 1935:336); see Nova Wurttemberg. NOVO WURTEMBURG (Belton, 1985:206); see Panambi. NOVO WURTTEMBERG (Pinto, 1938a:184); see Nova Wurttemberg. NUCLEO PIONEIRO HUMBOLDT; Mato Grosso 1019/5912 (Roth, 1981) ca. 200 m, on upper Rio Aripuan® l0507/6025 (USBGN)], near village of Aripuans [not located; not one at 0910/6038 (USBGN)], north- western Mato Grosso, Roth, July 1977- July 1979 (Roth, 1981; 1984a; 1984b:175; 1985a:253; Sick, 1979a:116, as "Aripuana"); not depicted on our maps. NUOVA, FAZENDA; see Fazenda Nuova. NUSCHINIM, ILHA; Amazonas Not located Natterer, on lower Rio Madeira lo322/5845 (USBGN) |, below Borba [0424/5935 (USBGN)] at indian village of Murdmuratuba [not loca- ted], 26 Aug. 1830 (Pelzeln, 1868:xiii). NOXA VENEZA (Ruschi, 1951b:47); see Nova Veneza. 416 OAQUI, RIACHO (Bokermann, 1957:232); see Aqui, Rio. OBIDOS; Para 0155/5531 (USBGN) 107 m, western Para, on left bank of Rio Amazonas [0010/4900 (USBGN)], 105 km NW of Santarém [0226/5442 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Siebert, 1801-1812 (Stresemann, 1950:135); Natterer, 1834? (Pelzeln, 1868:xix); Wallace, Nov. 1849 (Wallace, 1853:158-159, as"Obydos"); Fletcher, date ?, James and Hunnewell, Dec. 1865 (MCZ); Steere, 1871 (Sclater & Salvin, 1878:135); Garbe, 1900 (Pinto, 1938a:253); Hoffmanns, 7, 9, 11-12, 15-16, 26-29, 31 Mar., 2, 4, 6-10, 15-21, 24, 26, 29-30 Apr. 1906 (Hellmayr, 1907a:29-39); Snethlage, at Coldénia Veado [not located], port short distance NW of Obidos, ca. Jan.-Feb. 1912, with known specific date of 2 Jan. (Snethlage, 1914b:12, map, as "Obidos (Col. do Veado)"; Schubart, et al., 1965: 460)> (Garbe, Feb., Aug., Sept:, Oct.; Nov., Dec. 1920, Sept. 1921 (Pinto, 1938a:3, 9, 102, 195, 204, 213); Klages, 27, 29 Sept. 1920, 3, PASM 2ZON2262459120-28 ans,) 5.008, 23-24 Leos.) 245 Mar.) 1.29. May, 1921, at "Islands," 7, 28, 30 Apr. 1921 (Todd, 1925, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 38:80; 1937, Ann. Carnegie Mus., 25:245; MCZ; Parkes & Humphrey, 1963:83); Lako, Feb. 1929, Olalla, June-July 1937 (FMNH). OBU; Espirito Santo ca. 2045/4035 (MHA) Sea level, tiny village on coast in southern part of state, between Anchieta [2048/4039 (USBGN)] and Guarapari [2040/4030 (USBGN) | and 57 km SSW of Victoria [Vitéria, 2019/4021 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Povoacgao do Bu"); Wied, Dec. 1815 (Bokermann, 1957:217, also as "Povoag¢do de Obu" and "Povoagao de Bu"). OBU, RIO (Bokermann, 1957:228); see Ubu, Rio. OBYDOS (Wallace, 1853:158); see Obidos. A OCO DO MUNDO; Amazonas ca. 0740/6600 (Snethlage, 1914b:map) Alt. ?; in southwestern Amazonas, on middle Rio Purus [0342/6128 (USBGN)], Snethlage [?], Schonmann, and Lohse, ca. June-Aug. 1903, with known date of 27 Aug. (Snethlage, 1908a:19, 20, 21; 1909a:62; 1914b:11); there is a similarly named locality farther up Rio Purus at 0802/6715 (USBGN); it is possible that Snethlage's map is erroneous. OEIRAS; Piaur 0701/4208 (USBGN) 170 m (GRB); 75 km W of Picos |0705/4128 (USBGN)], central Piauf (MHA; ICWB); Spix, 21 Apr.-12 May 1819 (Helimayr, 1906f:563); collector ?, date ? (Pinto, 1964:9). OIAPOQUE; Amapa 0350N/s5150 (USBGN) 39 m (GRB); on right bank of lower Rio Oiapoque [o0408N/5140 (USBGN)], extreme northern Amapa (ICWB); collector ?, 12-13 Dec. 1oS1t,) Moreira, 0) Jan-6)-Feb:, (collector (7; 6) June;s22, Dec. 1952; Hidasi; 7-114 eng=14,1016. Jane,93700,620. eb.) 14" Marco Hidasi?;)\9-12; 16-18, 21 Apr 1958, collector ?,) 17,23; 253. 30 Jan. 22’ Feb. 1960; 2 Bebserg6r.j22 (Apr. 1962, 11, 15 Jan-, 14° Apr. 1968, collector 7..0n road from Oiapoque to airport, 6 Feb. 1962 (Novaes, 1974:12ff; LACMNH); collector?, between Oiapoque and Clevelandia [Clevelandia do Norte, 0349N/5152 (USBGN)], 5 Feb. 1952 (Novaes, 1974:80). 417 OIAPOQUE, RIO; Amapa 0408N/5140 (USBGN) Major river forming the border between eastern French Guiana and northwestern Amapa (MHA, as "Rio Oyapock"; ICWB); Creveaux, 1878 (Novaes, 1974:9); Klages, May 1918 (CM, as "R. Oyapock, Para"); collector ?, locality ?, 4 Feb. 1952, Hidasi, locality [Oiapoque ?], 7 Jan. 1958 (Novaes, 1974:14, 45, 71); Klages, at Ponta dos Indios 1o404/5138 (USBGN)], May 1918 (Todd, 1942, Ann. Carnegie Mus., 29:369, as "Demonty"; Novaes, 1974:11, as "Demonti"); Hidasi, at Ponta dos Indios, 16 Jan. 1958 (Novaes, 1974:14, 71); see, also, Oiapoque. OLARIA; Minas Gerais ca. 2023/4325 Alt. ?; near Mariana [2023/4325 (USBGN)] in central eastern Minas Gerais, Lund and Riedel, 3 Jan. 1835 (Pinto, 1950b:275). OLHO D'AGOA (Reiser, 1910:57); see Olho d'Acua; Piauf. JN ce OLHO D'AGUA; Goidas Not located Snethlage, on upper Rio Roncado [not located; certainly not the Rio Roncador at 1506/5537 (USBGN) in Mato Grosso], 22-23 June 1927 (Snethlage, 1928a:585; 1928b:5; 1936:89; Ruschi, 1951b:16); the name is a common one and a number of localities in Goias bear it. OLHO D'AGUA; Piauf 1013/4435 (USBGN) ca. 300 m, southernmost Piaui, 7 km E of Parnagua [1013/4438 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Reiser, 19-20 May, 3 June 1903 and also between here and Parnagua, same date (Reiser, 1910:57, 68, 75, as "Olho d'Agoa"; Hellmayr, 1929a:260). OLHOS DIAGUA, FAZENDA (Andrade, et al., 1986); see Itacarambi. OLIMPIA; Sao Paulo 2044/4854 (USBGN) 503 m, in central northern part of state 40 km S of Minas Gerais border and 50 km ENE of Sao José do Rio Préto [2048/4923 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Olympia"; ICWB); Garbe, Nov. 1910, Feb., Nov. 1916, 1917 (Pinto, 1938a:40, 61, 157, 228, as "Olympia"). OLINDA; Pernambuco 0801/3451 (USBGN) Sea level, on coast just N of Recife [0803/3454 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Marcgrave, 1637-1644 (Schneider, 1938:74). OLIVEIRA; Minas Gerais 2041/4449 (USBGN) 988 m, 63 km S of Divindpolis [2009/4454 (USBGN)] and 69 km ESE of Formiga [2027/4525 (USBGN)] in south-central part of state (MHA; ICWB); St. Hilaire, ca. Mar.-Apr. 1819 (Pinto, 1952a:3). OLIVEIRA, FAZENDA; see Fazenda Oliveira. OLIVENCA; Amazonas (Heilmayr, 1906a:34); see Sao Paulo de Olivenga. OLIVENGA; Bahia 1457/3901 (USBGN) Sea level, in center of Bahia coast, 17 km S of Ilhéus [1449/3902 (USBGN)] and 31 km SE of Itabuna [1448/3916 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Wied, ca. mid-Dec. 1816 (Bokermann, 1957:232, also as "Villa 418 Nova Olivenga," "Vila Nova de Olivenga," and "Vila Nova"). OLYMPIA (Pinto, 1938a:40); see Olimpia. ONGA, CORREGO DA; Mato Grosso ? Not located Hoehne, June 1911, June 1916 (Miranda-Ribeiro & Soares, 1920:8); a common name for streams; possibly in Mato Grosso do Sul. ONCA, ILHA DE (ICWB); see Ongas, Ilha das. ONCA PARDA; Sao Paulo Not located On coastal plain S of Ribeirao Onga Parda [2419/4751 (USBGN)], 22 km from [W ?] Juquid [2419/4738 (USBGN)], Olalla, Oct., Nov. 1962 (Olalla notes, FMNH); Olalla, 4 Oct. 1966 (Willis & Oniki, 1985:106). ONCA PARDA, RIBEIRAO; S40 Paulo 2419/4751 (USBGN) A small tributary of Rio Ribeira de Iguape [2440/4724 (USBGN)], on coastal plain, 20 km W of Juquia [2419/4738 (USBGN)] (ICWB); collector ? [Olalia ?], date ? (Lanyon, 1978, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 161:514). ONCAS, ILHA DAS; Para 0127/4833 (USBGN) ca. 10 m, large island opposite city of Belém [0127/4829 (USBGN) | (MHA; ICWB, as "Ilha da Onga"); Goeldi, 20 Nov. 1894 (Snethlage, 1935:560); Bond and de Schauensee, 6 Mar. 1926 (Stone, 1928:150, as "Isla das Oucas"). ONCAS, ILHA PRAYA DAS; see Praya das Ongas, Ilha. ONCAS, LA (Hellmayr, r901b:258); see Manicoré. ORA (Pinto, 1953:164); see Belém; Para. ORANGE, CABO; Amapa 0424N/5133 (USBGN) Cape at extreme northern tip of state, the northernmost point in coastal Brazil, at mouth of Bata do Oiapoque [0416N/5140 (USBGN) | (MHA; hae Teixeira and Best, 29-31 Aug. 1978 (Teixeira & Best, LOS1s5, 21). ORELHA DA ONGA, RIO (MHA); see Taquarugu, Rio. ORGAMS, SERRA DOS (Ihering, 1900a:240); see Orgaos, Serra dos. ORGAN MOUNTAINS (Naumburg, 1939:231); see Orgiaos, Serra dos. ORGAOS, SERRA DOS; Rio de Janeiro 2222/4245 (USBGN) 2,318 m, range of mountains, containing 10,000 ha Parque Nacional da Serra dos Orgdos [2224-2232/4269-4306 (IUCN, 1982:83)], NE of city of Rio de Janeiro [2254/4314 (USBGN)], extending eastward from Petropolis [2231/4310 (USBGN)] for about 150 km (MHA; ICWB); collector ?, date ? [ca. 1822 ?] (Pinto, 1952a:33); Quoy, date ? (Menegaux & Hellmayr, 1906a:116); Burmeister, at Fazenda Areas [not located], Apr. 1851 (Burmeister, 1853b:236; 1856b:142); Goeidi, at Col6nia Alpina fe located], near Teresdpolis pseees (USBGN)], ca. 1891-1894, with specific dates of 4 Dec. 1891, 21 Apr., 14 Aug., 419 2, 25 Sept, 16) Oct:, 9," 11-12, 17,020 \Nov.,. 20° Dec3892,) 2,024) Feb: g Apr., 5 Sept., 15 Oct. 1893, 3-4 Feb. 1894 (Goeldi, 1894a); Ihering (1900a:240), as “Serra dos Orgams"; Reinisch, 2, 18, 21, 24, 26-28 July, 2-3 Aug. 1914 (Ruschi, 1951b:17, 20; Schneider & Sick, 1962:6-7, 12-13); Chapman and Miller, 12 Nov. 1918 (MCZ); Ménétriés, date ? (Chrostowski, 1921, Ann. Zool. Mus. Polon. Hist. Nat., 1:23); Mitchell, also at "So Moritz" [not located], ca. 1950-1954 (Mitchell, 1957:15- 16, 61, 106); Sick, in national park from dam to Campo das Antas [not located] at Pedra da Baleia [not located], 1,000-2,200 m, 1946 (Sick, 1960a:163); Sick, in national park, Sept. 1955, Feb. 1956 (Sick, 1959f:3-4); Snow and Goodwin, Oct. 1972 (Snow & Goodwin, 1974); Snow and Teixeira, in national park, ca. Oct.-Nov. 1972 and 1979 (Snow & Teixeira, 1982); Brooke, et al., in national park, 250-2,260 m, 1-28 Dec. 1980, 3 Nov.-7 Dec. 1981 (Brooke, 1983a:562; 1983b:344; Scott & Brooke, 1985:119); Naumburg, 1939:231, as "Organ Mountains"; see, also, TeresOpolis; Nova Friburgo; Petropolis; and Macaé, Serra da. ORIBOCA (Pinto, 1953:116); see Belém; Para. ORICANGA (ICWB); see Orissanga. ORIENTE; Acre 0848/7246 (USBGN) ca. 200 m, in western Acre, on right bank of Rio Jurua 0237/6544 (USBGN)], 15 km NNE of Taumaturgo [0857/7248 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Novaes, including at Gastao, 1 km S, and on both sides of river, 18, 24, 27, 29 June, 2, 9-19, 21, 23-31 July, 1-4, 8-14, 16-20, 24 Aug. 1956 (Novaes, 1957b:2, 47, as "Seringal Oriente"; 1957c:2ff, as "Seringal Oriente"; 1959c:42). ORINOCO; ? Not located Collector ?, date ? (LACMNH); possibie misspelling. ORISSANGA; Sido Paulo 2212/4657 (USBGN) ca. 600 m, on railway 25 km N of Mogy-Mirim [Mogi-Mirim, 2226/4657 (USBGN)], central eastern S¥o Paulo (MHA; ICWB, as "Oricanga"); Natterer, 28 Nov. 1822-19 Mar. 1823 (Pelzeln, 1856:514, as "Irisanga"; 1868:vii, as "Orusanga," “Irisanga," and "Urusanga"). ORIXIMINA; Para 0145/5552 (USBGN) 15 m, on Rio Trombetas [0155/5535 (USBGN)], near its mouth and 43 km NW of Obidos [0155/5531 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Lasso, July-Aug. 1937, with known dates of 12, 20, 22-23, 26, 28, 31 July, 1, 30 Aug. (Pinto, 1947:313, 329, 384, 389, 426, 436, 446, 453, 4595 480); Krannitz, at "Trombetas River Biological Reserve, 1° 20'S, 56 45' W [2], in municipality of Oriximina," mid-Oct.-early Dec. 1982 (Krannitz, 1989). ORLANDIA; So Paulo 2043/4753 (USBGN) 661 m (GRB); in northeastern corner of state, 55 km SW of Franca [2032/4724 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Sick, 1957 (Sick, 1959g:11). ORO (Hellmayr, 1929a:260); see Ouro. OROBO; Bahia ca. 1214/4027 (MHA) 385 m, on right bank of Rio Saracura [1218/4007 (USBGN)], an 420 affluent of Rio Paraguagu [1245/3854 (USBGN)], 225 km NW of Salvador [1259/3831 (USBGN)], central interior Bahia (MHA); Kaempfer, between 1,500-1,800 ft [450-550 m], 24-28 Oct. 1927 (aabiie. 1935:458). OROBO, SERRA DO; Bahia 1221/4028 (USBGN) ca. 700 m, range of relatively uniform hills in central interior Bahia, NW of upper Rio Paraguagu [1245/3854 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Kaempfer, date ? [Oct. 1927?] (Naumburg, 1935:458). ORQUIDORIO; S30 Paulo - ca. 2332/4637 Alt. ?; orchid nursery near Agua Funda |ca. 2332/4637] on outskirts of S20 Paulo [2332/4637 (USBGN)], Mitchell, ca. 1951-1954 (Mitchell, 19$7:23). ORTE [sic] AIRAO (Pelzeln, 1868:xiv); see Airao. ORUSANGA (Pelzeln, 1868:vii); see Orissanga. OSASCO; S30 Paulo 2332/4646 (USBGN) ca. 600 m, western suburb of S¥o Paulo [2332/4637 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Lima, July 1898, 12, 14 July, Dec. 1899, July 1926 (Pinto, 1938a:336, 345, 428, 435; 1944a:96, 306); collector ?, 15 Apr. 1956 (LACMNH). OS LENCOES (Wied-Neuwied, 1820:229); see Lenc6is, Ponta dos. OS MOQUINS; Bahia Not located Northwestern Bahia, on Rio Préto [1121/4252 (USBGN)], Reiser, 25 Apr. 1903, near Barrinha [1103/4420 (USBGN)] where coliector was on same date (Reiser, 1910:57, 58; 1925:108). OS MORROS (Naumburg, 1935:453); see Morros da Mariana. OSORIO; Rio Grande do Sul 2954/5016 (USBGN) 38 m (GRB); on coastal plain, 15 km inland and 93 km ENE of Porto Alegre [3004/5111 (USBGN)], northeastern Rio Grande do Sul (MHA, as "Conceigao do Arroio"; ICWB); Kaempfer, 18-27 Aug. 1928 (Naumburg, 1935:464, as "Conceic¢ao do Arroio"); Zimmer, 1955, Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 1749, p. 18, as "Conceicao de Avrao"; Conover, 1950, Fieldiana, Zool., 31:357, as "Conceigao do Arroyo"; Corseuil, 7 Feb., 24-25 July, 21 Oct. 1950, 6 Aug. 1951, 3 July, 12, 26 Aug. 1952, Lench, 18 May 1952, Frediani, 21 Sept. 1950, 6 Aug. 1951, 15 May, 15 July, Aug. 1952, 8 Nov. 1953, 16 Apr., July 1954, 7 Feb., July 1957, Camargo, 24 July 1952, 20-21, 23-29 Oct., 17, 20 Dec. 1959, 28 Feb., 2, 8 Mar., 19 June 1960, 10 Jan. 1961 (Camargo, 1962:8ff); Belton, 9 Oct., 18-19, 20 Dec. 1972 (Belton, 1985:206, 214), above Osorio, at 2951/5017, 21 Dec., nearby, 22 Dec. 1972 (Belton, 1974a: 430); Oliveira, in area, Jan. 1977 (Oliveira, 1982b:21). OSTRAS, CORREGO DAS; Bahia 1812/3938 (USBGN) Small stream in extreme southeastern part of state, discharging into ocean 15 km N of border with Espirito Santo (ICWB); Wied, early 1816 (Bokermann, 1957:22, as "Rio Ostras"). 421 OSTRAS, COSTEIRO DAS (Pinto, 1935:79); see Curupeba. OSTRAS, RIO; Bahia (Bokermann, 1957:222); see Ostras, Corrego das. OSTRAS, RIO; Rio de Janeiro Ca. 2232/4157, Tiny river emptying into ocean at town of Rio das Ostras [2232/4157 (USBGN)] in southeastern part of state, between Cabo Frio [2253/ 4201 (USBGN)] and Macaé [2223/4147 (USBGN)], Wied, 9 Sept. 1815 (Bokermann, 1957:214, 244:map); shown but not named on MHA. OS UMBUS; Piaui Not located Southernmost Piaui, in vicinity of Lagoa de Parnagua [1015/4440 (USBGN)], Reiser, 11 May 1903 (Reiser, 1910:67; 1925:108; Hellmayr, 1929a:357). OUASSA FLEUVE (Sztolcman & Domanewski, 1927:119); see Uaga, Rio. OUCAS, ISLA DAS (Stone, 1928:150); see Ongas, Ilha das. OUCOUPY, I[LHA] (CM); see Ucupi, Ilha. OUDARIA; Sao Paulo Not located Natterer, 18 Nov. 1818 (Peizeln, 1868:iii; 1869:118); may be mis- spelled; northeastern S%o Paulo, probably between Cannas [Canas, 2243/4503 (USBGN)] and Taipas [ca. 2252/4520 (MHA)], as this was Natterer's route. OUMBA; Mato Grosso Not located Collector ?, 16 Apr. 1949 (LACMNH). he OUREM; Para 0133/4706 (USBGN) 45 m, on upper Rio Guam4 [0129/4830 (USBGN)], 106 km SSE of Salindpolis [0037/4720 (USBGN)] and 130 km ESE of Belém [o127/ 4829 (USBGN)], northeastern Para (MHA, where shown too far E; ICWB); Schulz, nearby, 2 Feb. 1894 (Berlepsch, 1898:61); Hagmann, Nov.-Dec. 1903, with known date of 5 Dec. (Snethlage, 1906:521; 1909b:443; 1914b:11); Bond and de Schauensee, 12 May 1926 (Stone, 1928:155); collector ?, date ? (Ventura & Ferreira, 1982:23). OURICURI; Pernambuco 0753/4005 (USBGN) 430 m, in northwestern Pernambuco, ca. 50 km W of Piaui boundary and 55 km S of Ceara boundary (MHA, as "Ouricury"; ICWB); collec- tor ?, periodicaily between 1950-1970 (Aguirre, 1976:26, as "Curi- curi"); collector ?, 13 Aug. 1987 (Azevedo & Antas, 1990c:table 1). OURICURY (MHA); see Ouricuri. OURIMBO; Parana Not located Collector ?, date ? (Ihering, 1902b:277). OURINHO; Parana (Ihering & Ihering, 1907:19); see Ourinhos; Sa Paulo. OURINHOS; Sao Paulo 2259/4952 (USBGN) 478 m, on Parana/S¥o Paulo border in southeastern Sao Paulo, 110 km SW of Bauru [2219/4904 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); collector ? [Lima 422 ?], date ? [1901 ?] (Ihering & Ihering, 1907:19, as "Ourinho, Pa- rana"); Lima, Jan. 1901 (Pinto, 1938a:360); Ehrhardt, 23 Mar., Lima, 26-27 Mar. 1901 (Pinto, 1944a:137, 202, 419); Pinto (1938a:11ff; 1944a:55ff) records some of same specimens used by Ihering & Ihering as coming from nearby Jacarézinho [2309/4959 (USBGN)], Parana. OURIVES; Minas Gerais Cas, 2023/4325 Alt. ?; near Mariana [2023/4325 (USBGN)] in southeastern part of state, Burmeister, 6 May 1851 (Pinto, 1952a:9). OURO; Piaui 0930/4531 (USBGN) ca. 300 m, far southwestern Piaui, 40 km NNW of Gilbués [0950/4521 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Reiser, [7?7]-8 July 1903 (Reiser, 1910:69, as "Oro'; 1925:108, as "Oro"; Hellmayr, 1929a:260, as "Oro"). OURO, RIO; Bahia 1104/4521 (USBGN) A right-bank affluent of Rio Préto [1121/4352 (USBGN)1 in north- western Bahia (MHA; ICWB); Sick, 1974 (Sick & Teixeira, 1979a:29). OURO BRANCO, SERRA (Mattas & Sick, 1985:203); see Ouro Branco, Serra do. OURO BRANCO, SERRA DO; Minas Gerais 2030/4340 (USBGN) 1,606 m, range SW of Ouro Préto [2023/4330 (USBGN)], within Serra do Espinhaco [1730/4330 (USBGN)], south-central Minas Gerais (ICWB); Mattas, date ? (Mattas & Sick, 1985:203, as "Serra Ouro Branco"). OURO PRETO; Minas Gerais 2023/4330 (USBGN) 1,061 m (GRB); on eastern side of Serra do Espinhaco [1730/4330 (USBGN)], central southern part of state, 70 km SE of Belo Hori- zonte [1955/4356 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Friereyss, 9 Aug., Nov.-22 Dec. 1814, St. Hilaire, ca. Dec. 1816, 8 Feb. 1817 (Pinto, 1952a:2-4, as "Vila Rica"); Spix, 28 Feb.-22 May 1818 (Hellmayr, 1906f:563, as "Ouro Preto (= Villa Rica)"; Cory, 1917, Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Publ., Zool. Ser., 12:5; Pinto, 1952a:5, 16, as "Vila Rica"); Sellow, 23 Sept. 1818 - 29 Apr. 1819, Nov. 1830 - 29 Mar. 1831 (Stresemann, 1948: 423); Lund, ca. Oct.-Jan. 1834, Castelnau, et al., 3-17 Dec. 1843, Burmeister, 7 May 1851 (Pinto, 1952a:7, 9-10); Snethlage, 23, 29 Apr., 1, 18 May 1926 isnethinge 1930a:9, as "S. de Matapau [not located], Ouro Preto," 1936:84, as "S. de Matapau, Ouro Preto"; 1936:85, as "S. do Matapau, Ouro Preto"; Ruschi, 1951b:61); Mitchell, Aug. 1953 (Mitchell, 1957:26); Novaes, 1953c:236, as "Serra Matapan." OURO VERDE (Naumburg, 1935:463); see Canoinhas. OUTEIRO, ILHA DE (Novaes, 1973:8); see Barreiras, Ilha da. OXFORD; Santa Catarina 2614/4924 (USBGN) ca. 800 m, northeastern Santa Catarina, on Parana boundary, 55 km WNW of Joinvile [2618/4850 (USBGN)] (MHA; GRB); collector ?, date ? (Pinto, 1964:11). OYAPOCK, RIO; Amapa (MHA); see Oiapoque, Rio. OYAPOCK, RIO; Para (CM); see Oiapoque, Rio. 423 PACA, RIBEIRAO DA; So Paulo 2128/4617 (USBGN) Apparently a headwater of Rio Cabo Verde [2115/4557 (USBGN)] rising on S%o0 Paulo/Minas Gerais border, near Caconde [2133/4638 (USBGN)]; not found on maps available to us; identification uncertain; collector ?, on upper portion in S¥o Paulo, date ? (Pinto, 1941a:168, as "Rio Paca"). PACA, RIO (Pinto, 1941a:168); see Paca, Ribeirado da. PACARAHY, RIBEIRAO (MHA); see Paracaf, Rio. PACARAIMA, SERRA; Roraima 0405N/6130 (USBGN) Alt. ?; long mountain range in north-central part of territory, along Roraima/Venezuela border (MHA, as "Sierra Pacaraima"; ICWB); collector ? [Ruschi ?], date ? [July 1959 ?] (Ruschi, 1964a:2, as "Serra de Pacaraima"). PACARAIMA, SERRA DE (Ruschi, 1964a:2); see Pacaraima, Serra. PACARAIMA, SIERRA (MHA); see Pacaraima, Serra. PACA REAL (MHA); see Pogo Real. PACAS, ILHA DAS (Snethlage, 1908b:525); see Pogas, Ilha das. PACA TIRADA; Mato Grosso ca. 1300/5830 Alt. ?; campsite near Rio Burity [Rio Buriti, 1250/5820 (USBGN)] on route from Utiariti [1302/5817 (USBGN)] to head of Rio Roosevelt [0735/6020 (USBGN)], Cherrie and Miller, 13-14 Feb. 1914 (Naumburg, 1930:44); not on our maps. PACCARIA (de Schauensee, 1952, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadeiphia, 104:195); see Vacaria; Rio Grande do Sul. PACHECA; Rio Grande do Sul 3108/5148 (USBGN) IO m, in southeastern Rio Grande do Sul (ICWB); on north bank of Rio Camaqua [3117/5147 (USBGN)], ca. 15 km upstream from mouth, Belton, 8 May, 16 Sept., 20 Oct. 1973, 7 Feb., 1 Aug. 1974 (Belton, 1985:206, 214-216; Salles, 1982:18). PACIENCIA; SdZo Paulo Not located Natterer, 24-25 Mar. 1824 (Pelzeln, 1868:273, as "Paciencia," p. vii, as "Fazenda da Paciencia"; Ihering, 1899a:304, as "“Paciencia"); Natterer's itinerary indicates locality is in northeastern Sao Paulo, N of Casa Branca [2146/4705 (USBGN)]. PACIENCIA, FAZENDA DA (Pelzeln, 1868:vii); see Paciéncia. PACIENCIA, RIO; Parana 2602/5040 (USBGN) Very small river in south-central Parana, perhaps an affluent of Rio Claro [2603/5038 (USBGN)], with mouth near Fluvidpolis [2601/5037 (USBGN)]; seems to be shown on MHA, but not named; Chrostowski, 23 Aug. 1911 (Chrostowski, 1912:492). 424 PACONE (ICWB, 1960); see Poconé. PACOTI; Ceara 0413/3856 (USBGN) 700 m (GRB); in Serra de Baturité [0415/3905 (USBGN)], northern central Ceara, 70 km SW of Fortaleza [0343/3830 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Pacoty"; ICWB); Dutra, 27 Jan., 1, 6, 20 Feb., 2 July 1941 (Pinto, 1948a:311; Pinto & Camargo, 1961:210, 217, 230); Andrade and Dente, 18, 21, 23, 26 July 1958 (LACMNH, as "Pacoty"; Pinto & Camargo, 1961:195). PACOTY (MHA); see Pacoti. PACOVAL; Amapa (Novaes, 1974:13); see Pacoval, Lago do. PACOVAL; Para ca. 0018/4822 (Snethlage, 1914b:map) Sea level ?; in vicinity of Cabo Maguarinho [0018/4822 USBGN)], easternmost Ilha de Maraj6 [oroo/4930 (USBGN)], Goeldi, ca. Aug.-Oct. 1896, Meerwarth, ca. July-Aug. 1898 (Snethlage, 1914b:10, II, map); see, also, Fazenda Pascoval dos Mellos. PACOVAL, LAGO (Novaes, 1974:81); see Pacoval, Lago do. PACOVAL, LAGO DO; Amapa ca. 0002N/5103 ca. sea level, on eastern outskirts of Macapa [0002N/5103 are (GRB); Moreira, 17-19 June 1963 (Novaes, 1974:13, as "Pacoval," 81, as "Lago Pacoval"). PACOVALINHO; Para ca. 0018/4822 Alt. ?; on eastern coast of Ilha de Maraj6 [0100/4930 (USBGN)] near Cabo Maguarinho [0018/4822 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (Sneth- lage, 1914b:map); probably now spelled "Pacovalzinho." PACU, SERRA DO; see Catrimani, Rio. PADAUARI; Amazonas ca. 0125N/6410 (Haffer, 1974:map) Alt. >. at headwaters of Rio Padauari [0015/6405 (USBGN){ near Venezuelan border, collector ?, date ? (Haffer, 1974:39, as "Mision Padauiri," p. 47, as "Mission Padauiri," map). PADAUARI, RIO; Amazonas 0015/6405 (USBGN) Moderate-size river entering left bank of middle Rio Negro [0308/ 5955 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Natterer, in vicinity of this river as well as Rio Negro, 9 Dec. 1830 (Pelzeln, 1868:xiv, as "Rio Padaviri"); collector ?, date ? (Haffer, 1974:276, as "Rio Padauiri"). PADAUIRI, MISION (Haffer, 1974:39); see Padauair. PADAUIRI, MISSION (Haffer, 1974:47); see Padauari. PADAUIRI, RIO (Haffer, 1974:276); see Padauair, Rio. PADAVIRI, RIO (Pelzeln, 1868:xiv); see Padauari, Rio. PADRE BATTISTA, FAZENDA DO; see Fazenda do Padre Battista. 425 PADRE BERNARDO; Goids 1521/4830 (USBGN) ca. 500 m, in south-central Goias, 60 km NW of Brasilia [1547/4755 a (ICWB); Negret and Negret, Oct. 1978 (Negret & Negret, 1981:26). PADREIRAS (Sassi, 1932); see Pedreiras. PADRE MANOEL CELVEZ; Mato Grosso Not located Sugar mill of Padre Manoel Celvez, Natterer, 21 Oct. 1827 (Pelzeln, 1868:x); southwestern Mato Grosso, NE of Caceres [1604/5741 (USBGN)], in neighborhood of Rio Sangradouro Grande [1604/5710 (USBGN)] where Natterer is known to have been on this date; possibly should be spelled "Alvez"; see, also, Lages, Pouzo das. PADRE MARTINS; Sado Paulo Not located In coastal woodlands, Olalla, 18 Sept. 1965 (Willis & Oniki, 1985:106). PADRE VIEGAS; Minas Gerais 2028/4320 (USBGN) Alt. ?; on right bank of Rio Mainart |2027/4317 (USBGN)] in southern part of Serra do Espinhago [1730/4330 (USBGN)], 27 km ESE of Ouro Préto [2023/4330 (USBGN)]| in southeastern part of state (MHA, as "Maynart"; ICWB); Burmeister, 5 May 1851 (Pinto, 1952a:9, as "Mainarte"). PADUA SALES; Sao Paulo 2218/4708 (USBGN) ca. 600 m, northeastern S40 Paulo, 65 km N of Campinas [2254/7505 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Padua Salles" ICWB); Vieira, Sept. 1933 (Pinto, 1938a:361, as "Padua Salles"). PADUA SALLES (Pinto, 1938a:361); see Padua Sales. PAE LOURENCO (Snethlage, 19140:12); see Pae Lourenco, Ilha. PAE LOURENCO, ILHA; Paré ca. 0241/4941 Alt. ?; in lower Rio Tocantins [0145/4910 (USBGN)], near Baixo [0241/4941 (USBGN)], Snethlage, Dec. 1910 (Snethlage, 1914b:12, as "Pae Lourenco," map, as "Ilha do Pae Lourengo"). PAE LOURENCO, ILHA DO (Snethlage, 1914b:map); see Pae Lourengo, Ilha. PAHOR; Sao Paulo Not located Natterer, 16 Nov. 1818 (Pelzeln, 1868:iii, 40, p. 27, as "Paor"); doubtless between Areias [2235/4442 (USBGN)] and Cannas [ca. 2243/4503 (MHA)], northeastern Sao Paulo, where Natterer was on 15 and 17 Nov., respectively. PAINEIRAS; Rio de Janeiro Not jiocated In city of Rio de Janeiro [2254/4313 (USBGN)], probably on Rio das Paineiras [2258/4330 (USBGN)], Sick and Pabst, 2 Oct. 1960, 2 July 1961 (Sick & Pabst, 1968:142); see, also, Estrada do Redentor. PAINEL; Santa Catarina eo tae (USBGN) ca. 1,000 m, 26 km SE of Lajes [2748/5019 (USBGN)], southern central part of state (MHA; ICWB); collector ?, date ? (Sick, 426 1973:111). PAITUNA, IGARAPE DE; Para Not located On Rio Maecuré [MaicurG, 0214/5417 (USBGN)], which apparently is a cistributary of Rio Paituna [0205/5406 (USBGN)], near Monte Alegre [0201/5404 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (Snethlage, 1914b:map). PAITUNA, SERRA DE; Para ca. 0205/5405 Alt. ?; near Monte Alegre [0201/5404 (USBGN)] on northern side of the lower Amazon [0010/4900 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (Sneth- lage, 1914b:map); probably hills near Rio Paituna [0205/5406 (USBGN)]. PAJUCARA; Ceara 0351/3836 (USBGN) Alt.?; in northeastern Ceara, ca. 15 km SW of Fortaleza [0343/3830 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Sales, between Pajugara and Maracanaé [0352/3888 (USBGN)] in 1988 or 1989 (Sales, 1989:29). PALERO, FAZENDA; _ see Fazenda Paleré. PALHA, COROA;_ Bahia ca. 1600/3920 (Bokermann, 1957:246) Alt. ?; beach on lower Rio Jequitinhonha [1551/3853 (USBGN)] below Barreiras [1604/3920 (USBGN)], Wied, 19 Aug. 1816 (Bokermann, 1957:228); possibly this is present-day Santa Rita [1556/3908 (USBGN)}. PALHA, MORRO DA; _ Santa Catarina Not located In municipio [county] of Lauro Muller [2824/4923 (USBGN)], in Southenn partook, state,e Sick,).et) ali 16 heb:g1978n(Sick, cet al, 1981:20). PALHA, RIACHO;_ Bahia ca. 1600/3920 (Bokermann, 1957:246) Tiny affluent of lower Rio Belmonte [Jequitinhonha, 1551/3853 (USBGN)] with mouth above Barreiras [1604/3920 (USBGN)] in southeastern part of state, Wied, 19 Aug. 1816 (Bokermann, 1957:228). PALHAO; Para ca. 0247/5417 75 m, ca. 65 km SE of Santarém |0226/5442 (USBGN)] at Cachoeira do Portao hosanheDes (USBGN)], Willis, 25 Jan.-9 Feb. 1966 (Willis, 1969:366; 1979C:117; 1982c¢:783; 1983a:19, 29; Willis, Wechsler, & Stiles, 1983:24); village not shown on our maps. PALHAO, SERRA DO; _ Bahia ca. 1415/3950 (Pinto, 1935:map) Alt. ?; local name for elevated area between Rio de Contas [1417/ 3901 (USBGN) | and Rio Gongogi [1418/3925 (USBGN)], near Dis- tampina [not located], SE of Jequié [1351/4005 (USBGN)], and sometimes called Senca do Periperi, eastern central Bahia, Pinto, Camargo, and Garbe, 28-30 Nov., 1-7, 10-12 Dec. 1932 (Pinto, 1933a:5; 1933b; 1935:map, siff; 1937c:1835; 1938a:169, 177, 269, 288; 1944a:29ff); seems to be at northern end of Serra da Ouricana | 1447/4000 (USBGN) ]; see, also, Jequié. PALHETA; Para 0150/4746 (USBGN) ca. 25 m, on lower Rio Capim [0140/4747 (USBGN)], too km SE of Belém [0127/4839 (USBGN)], northeastern Par4 (ICWB); Steere, date ? 427 (Hellmayr, 1906a:6). PALHOGA; see Sertao do Campo. PALMA; _ Goias ca. 1233/4746 (MHA) ca. 250 m, on lower Rio da Palma [Rio Palma, 1233/4752 (USBGN)], about at its junction with Rio Parana [1230/4814 (USBGN)] (MHA); ICWB shows town of Parana [1233/4752 (USBGN)] at confluence of the two rivers, suggesting Palma is now Parana; Pfrimer, prior to 1919 (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926:10). PALMA, FAZENDA;_ see Fazenda Palma. PALMA, RIO; Goids 1233/4752 (USBGN) Rises at western base of Serra Geral de Goids [1300/4615 (USBGN)] on Goias/Bahia border, and flows ca. 150 km NW and then W to Rio Parana [1230/4814 (USBGN)] (iCWB); Pfrimer, prior to 1919 (Miranda- Ribeiro, 1926:10). PALMARES; Pernambuco 0841/3536 (USBGN) 109 m, on coastal plain of southeastern Pernambuco, tos km SW of Recife [0803/3454 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Kaempfer, 4, 6-8 Mar. 1927 (Naumburg, 1935:455; 1939:234). PALMARES; Rio Grande do Sul (Naumburg, 1933:4); see Palmares do Sul. PALMARES DO SUL; Rio Grande do Sul 3016/5031 (USBGN) ca. sea level, at head of Lagoa dos Patos [3106/5115 (USBGN)] on Lagoa do Casamento [3018/5035 (USBGN)], 70 km ESE of Pé6rto Alegre | 3004/5111 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Palmares"; ICWB); Kaempfer, 7-15 Oct. 1928 (Naumburg, 1935:465, as "Palmares"); Frediani, 18 Feb. 1958 (O. Camargo, 1962:47, as "Palmares"); Belton, 12 Oct. 1972 (Belton, 1985:206, 214); Speroni and Magaih¥es, Feb. 1980-? (Speroni & MagalhZes, 1982, as "Palmares"); Albuquerque, 16 Jan. 1980 (Albuquerque, 1982a:91, as "Palmares"). PALMAS; Parana 2630/5200 (USBGN) 1,160 m (GRB); extreme south-central Parana, almost on Paran4/Santa Catarina border (MHA; ICWB); Bueno, 1925 (Pinto, 1938a:79); Sick and Bege, between municipios [counties] of Palmas and Agua Doce [2700/5133 (USBGN)] in Santa Catarina, at 500 m, 11 Oct. 1980 (Sick & Bege, 1985:3-4). PALMAS, FAZENDA DAS; _ see Fazenda das Palmas. PALMEIRA; Bahia Not located Northwestern Bahia, near Sambaiba |1059/4305 (USBGN)] on middle Rio S%o0 Francisco [1030/3624 (USBGN)], Reiser, 4 Apr. 1903 (Reiser, 1910:47; 1925:108). PALMEIRA; Espirito Santo 1941/4050 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, 12 km below Itaguacu [1948/4051 (USBGN)] on Rio Santa Joana [1931/4043 (USBGN)], 29 km SE of Colatina [1932/4037 (USBGN)] in southwestern part of state (MHA, as "Santa Joanna Palmeira"; ICWB); Sick ?, 29 June 1941 (Schubart, et al., 1965:159). 428 PALMEIRA; Rio Grande do Sul (MHA); see Palmeira das Missées. PALMEIRA DAS MISSOES; Rio Grande do Sul 2755/5317 (USBGN) 570 m (ICWB); in northern Rio Grande do Sul, municipal [county | capital in western planalto, ca. roo km WSW of Erechim [2738/5217 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Palmeira"; ICWB); in field crop area, Belton, 1 Mar., 10 Sept. 1971 (Belton, 1985:206, 212-213). PALMEIRA DOS INDIOS; Alagoas 0925/3637 (USBGN) 42 m, in north-central Alagoas, 38 km N of Arapiraca [0945/3639 USBGN)] and 60 km SSW of Garanhuns, Pernambuco [0854/3629 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Pinto and Dente, 17, 29 Oct.-4 Nov. 1951 (Pinto, 1954a:6, 20-22, 27, 29, 31, 44). PALMEIRAL; Maranhao ca. 0500/4450 Alt. ?; on upper Rio Mearim [0304/4435 (USBGN)], between Marian- 6polis [0447/4438 (USBGN)] and Santa Vitéria [ca. 0500/4450 (ICWB) | and probably closer to the latter, Vanzolini and Seraglia, 18 Jan. 1955 (Camargo, 1957:81). PALMEIRAS; Mato Grosso do Sul 1902/5713 (USBGN) ca. 50 m, on eastern side of Rio Taquari {1915/5717 (USBGN)], 48 km ESE of Corumba [1901/5739 (USBGN)], central western Mato Grosso do Sul (MHA, as "Porto da Fazenda das Palmeiras"); open lains, swamps with clumps of woods, Miller, 16-27 Dec. 1913 Cherrie & Reichenberger, 1923:3, as "Palmiras"; Naumburg, 1930:44, 47, as "Palmiras"); collector ?, May year ? (Albuquerque, 1985:83). PALMEIRAS, CORREGO DAS (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1938:757); see Palmeiras, Riacho das. PALMEIRAS, FAZENDA; see Fazenda Palmeiras. PALMEIRAS, FAZENDA DAS; _ see Fazenda das Palmeiras. PALMEIRAS, RIACHO DAS; _ Goids 1350/4626 (USBGN) Source of Rio Sao Mateus [1348/4654 (USBGN)] in Serra Geral de Goids [1300/4615 (USBGN)] in central Goids on border with Bahia (ICWB); Miranda-Ribeiro, 17 Sept. 1909 (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1938b:757, as "Cérrego das Palmeiras"). PALMEIRINHAS; | Piauw Not located In vicinity of Lago de Parnagua [1015/4440 (USBGN)], southern Piaui, "south frontier range," Reiser, 10 May 1903 (Reiser, 1925:108; Hellmayr, 1929a:413); probably misspelled. PALMELA (Pelzeln, 1868:xi); see Pedras Negras. PALMIRA, FAZENDA; see Fazenda Palmira. eS (Cherrie & Reichenberger, 1923:3); see Palmeiras; Mato Grosso do Sul. PALMITAL (Naumburg, 1935:463); see Garuva. 429 PALMITOS; Santa Catarina 2705/5308 (USBGN) 460 m (Naumburg, 1935:map); short distance N of Rio Uruguai [3412/5818 (USBGN)], southwestern Santa Catarina, 38 km NE of Frederico Westphalen [2722/5324 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Kaempfer, 17, 19-20 Jan. 1929 (Naumburg, 1935:463, map); should not be mistaken for nearby Palmitos, now Palmitinho [2720/5334 (USBGN)]. PALMYRA (MHA); see Santos Dumont. PAMPLONA, FAZENDA;_ see Fazenda Pamplona. PAMPULHA; Minas Gerais ca. 1955/4405 (ICWB) Alt. ?; suburb ca. 15 km W of Belo Horizonte [1955/4356 (USBGN) ] in central part of state (ICWB); Mitchell, 15 Aug. 1953 (Mitchell, 19§7:213, as "Pampulhas"). PAMPULHAS (Mitchell, 1957:213); see Pampulha. PANAJA; Pard ~ ca. 0338/4941 Alt. ?; Wallace, Sept. 1848 (Wallace, 1853:67-75); as evident from itinerary, is close to Nazaré dos Patos [0324/4937 (USBGN)], which is on right bank of lower Rio Tocantins |o145/4910 (USBGN)], and may be present-day town of Apinajés [ca. 0338/4941 (WAC)] on left bank. PANAMA; Amazonas Not located On Rio Negro [0308/5955 (USBGN)], Lima, 13 Feb. 1915 (MCZ). PANAMBI; Rio Grande do Sul 2818/5330 (USBGN) 400 m, in northern central Rio Grande do Sul, ca. 70 km W of Carazinha [2818/5248 (USBGN)] and ca. 42 km N of Cruz Alta [2939/5336 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Col. Neu Wurttemberg"; ICWB); formerly Novo Wiartemburg, Belton, 13 Jan. 1973, Garbe, date ? (Belton, 1985:206, 214); this could be the correct location for Pinto's "Novo Wurttemburg," a Garbe collecting site Pinto places just N of Santa Maria [2941/5348 (USBGN)]; see, also, Nova Wurttemburg. PANCADA, CACHOEIRA; see Prosperidade. PANCAS; Espirito Santo 1914/4051 (USBGN) Alt. ?; 23 km SW of Sao Domingos [1909/4037 (USBGN)], near head of Rio Pancas [1930/4036 (USBGN)], central part of state (ICWB); collector ?, date ? (Ruschi, 19640:83); probably Olalla was here in 1942 (see Pinto, 19456:320 and entry for Sabid, Cérrego do). PAN DE AZUCAR (Grant, 1911); see Pao de Agfcar. PANDEIRO, RIO (Pinto, 1938a:36); see Pandeiros, Riacho. PANDEIROS, RIACHO; Minas Gerais 1542/4436 (USBGN) Left-bank tributary of upper middle Rio Sao Francisco [1030/3624 (USBGN)], in northern central Minas Gerais (MHA, as "Rio dos Pandeiros"; ICWB, as "Ribeirxo Pandeiros"); Blaser, Feb. 1903 [?], 10 Jan. 1930, 2 Jan., Nov. 1931-Feb. 1932, with known specific dates of 25, 28-31 Dec. 1931, 1-2, 7-16, 18-21, 23-31 Jan., 2-8 Feb. 1932 430 (Pinto, 1938a:36, 43, 191, 201, as "Rio Pandeiro"; 1944a:164, 491, $72, as "Rio Pandeiro"; 1945b:301, as "Rio Pandeiro"; MCZ, as "Rio Ban- deiro"); Pinto, 1945b:301, places this on left bank, opposite Janudria [1529/4422 (USBGN)} but Januaria is also on left bank; "above" was probably intended. PANDEIROS, RIBEIRAO (ICWB); see Pandeiros, Riacho. PANDEIROS, RIO DOS (MHA); see Pandieros, Riacho. PANELA DE ONCA, CACHOEIRA; Amazonas Not located Northern Amazonas, on Rio Cauaburi [0017/6556 (USBGN)], Holt, et al., above falls, 1 Nov. 1930 (Friedmann, 1948:375). PANELA ISLAND (Hellmayr, 1929b:43); see Panelas, Ilha das. PANELAS; Pernambuco 0840/3601 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, 17 km N of Quipapa [0850/3602 (USBGN)], south-central Pernambuco (ICWB; MHA, as "Panellas" and too far E); collector ? [Forbes ?], ca. 1880 (Forbes, 1881:357, as "Panellas"). PANELAS, CACHOEIRA DAS; Mato Grosso 0910/6039 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, on middle Rio Roosevelt {0735/6020 (USBGN)], at Aripuana [0910/6038 (USBGN)], northwestern Mato Grosso (MHA, as "Cachoeira das Panellas"; ICWB); Cherrie and Miller, 19 Apr. 1914 (Naumburg, 1930:44, as "Panellas Rapids"). PANELAS, IGARAPE DAS (Schubart, et al., 1965:97); see Xingu, Rio. PANELAS, ILHA DAS; Amazonas 0250/6747 (USBGN) ca. 50 m, large island on upper Rio Amazonas [0010/4900 (USBGN)], very close to Tonantins eaiewie (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Ilha das Panellas"; ICWB); collector ?, date ? (Hellmayr, 1929b:43, as "Panela Island"); Klages, July 1927 (CM). PANELLA, IGARAPE (MHA); see Xingu, Rio. PANELLAS (Forbes, 1881:357); see Panelas. PANELLAS, CACHOEIRA DAS (MHA); see Panelas, Cachoeira das. PANELLAS, ILHA DAS (MHA); see Panelas, Ilha das. PANELLAS RAPIDS (Naumburg, 1930:44); see Panelas, Cachoeira das. PANGARE, SANGA; Rio Grande do Sul 3028/5029 (Belton, 1985:208) IO m, in southeastern Rio Grande do Sul, slough draining into northeastern part of Lagoa dos Patos [3106/5115 (USBGN)], Belton, sometime between 1970-1983 (Belton, 1985:208); not on our maps. PANORE, CACHOEIRA (Pelzeln, 1868:xviii); see Ipanoré, Cachoeira. PANSECCO (Pelzeln, 1868:ix); see Pau S€co. PANTANAL; Mato Grosso do Su! 1800/5600 (USBGN) 431 ca. 50 m, vast area of marshy lowlands in northwestern part of state and southwestern Mato Grosso (MHA, as "Pantanal do Taquary"; ICWB); collector ?, date ? (Ruschi, 1960a:21); Aguirre, Sept. 1972 and other dates (Aguirre, 1976:11, 14); Sucksdorff, 29-30 Sept. 1977 (Dekeyser and Négrett, 1978); Dubs, Mar.-Apr., 31 Aug.-19 Oct. 1987 (Dubs, 1988); Willis, at various places along Transpantaneira highway between Poconé [1615/5637 (USBGN)] and Pérto Jofre |1720/5648 (USBGN)], 1o-24 July 1985, Willis, et al., 18-20 July 1987, Willis, 14-14 Jan. 1988 (Willis & Oniki, 1990:22). PANTANAL DO TAQUARY (MHA); see Pantanal. PANTANAL MATOGROSSENSE, PARQUE NACIONAL DE; Mato Grosso ca. 1800/5700 (IUCN, 1982:64, map) Alt. ?; 137,000 ha reserve in seasonally marshy area around Rio Paraguai [2718/5838 (USBGN)] in southwestern corner of Mato Grosso See, 1982:64, map; GRB); collector ?, date ? (Jorge Padua & Audi, 1984:57). PANTANO DO SUL; Santa Catarina 2746/4830 (USBGN) Sea level, on southeastern tip of Ilha de Santa Catarina [2736/4830 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Sick and Bege, 21 Aug. 1983 (Sick & Bege, 1985:6). PANTANO GRANDE; Rio Grande do Sul 3011/5222 (USBGN) ca. 80 m, eastern central Rio Grande do Sul, crossroads community on Highway BR-290 at junction of Encruzilhada do Sul [3032/5231 (USBGN)] and Rio Pardo [2959/5222 (USBGN)], Belton, 28 Feb., 8 Mar., 10 May, 25 Sept. 1971 (Belton, 1985:206, 212-213); Menegheti, 1-2 July 1979, 29-30 June, 27-28 July 1980, 24-25 May, 21-22 June 1981 (Menegheti, 1988:437). PAO D'ALHO (Reiser, 1926:107); see Paudalho. PAO D'AZUCAR (MHA); see Pao de Aciicar; Rio de Janeiro. PAO DE ACUCAR; Mato Grosso do Sul 2124/45751(USBGN) 493 m, very small mountain on eastern side of upper Rio Paraguai [2718/5838 (USBGN)], 35 km N of Pérto Murtinho [2142/5752 (USBGR) I, southwestern Mato Grosso do Sul (MHA, as "Pao de Azucar"; ICWB); Grant, 17-20 Sept. 1909 (Grant, 1911, as "Pan de Azucar"). PAO DE ACUCAR; Rio de Janeiro 2257/4309 (USBGN) 395 m, peak [Sugar Loaf Mountain] at entrance to Baia de Guana- bara [2250/4310 (USBGN)] and SE of city of Rio de Janeiro |2254/ 4314 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "P4o d'Azucar"); Sick, between Pao de Agticar and Morro da Urca [2257/4310 (USBGN)], 7 Jan. 1949 (Sick & Pabst, 1968:120). PAO DE AZUCAR (MHA); see Po de Acicar; Mato Grosso do Sul. PAO DE CANOA; Bahia Not located Northwestern Bahia, on Rio Préto [1121/4352 (USBGN)], near Barrocao rapids [not located], Reiser, 22 Apr. 1903 (Reiser, 1910:56). 432 PAO GIGANTE (MHA); see Ibiracu. PAOR (Pelzeln, 1868:27); see Pahor. PAPAGAHIOS, ILHA DOS (Escalante, 1973:470); see Macaé. PAPAGAIO, ILHA DO; Para Not located In lower Rio Tapajé6s |0224/5441 (USBGN)], Snethlage, 28-29 Dec. 1906 (Snethlage, 1908b:498, as "Ilha do Papageio"; 1914b:map, as "Ilha do Papageio"). PAPAGAIO, PICO DE; Rio de Janeiro 2257/4318 (USBGN) 975 m, peak in Serra dos Trés Rios | 2256/4318 (USBGN)], within Parque Nacional do Tijuca [ca. 2258/4315 (GRB)], W of the city of Rio de Janeiro |2254/4314 (USBGN)] (GRB); Ruschi, date ?, Ruschi and Wane 1944 (Sick & Pabst, 1968:130, 131, as "Bico do Papa- gaio'). PAPAGAIO, RIO (MHA); see Sauéruin’, Rio. PAPAGAIO RIVER (Naumburg, 1930:45); see Sauéruina, Rio. PAPAGAIOS, ILHA DOS (Sick & Leao, 1965); see Macaé. PAPAGEIO, ILHA DO (Snethlage, 1908b:498); see Papagaio, Ilha do. PAPII; Amazonas Not located Range of hills on Rio Curi-curiau [Rio Curicuriari, 0014/6648 (USBGN)], apparently seen from Rio Vaupés [0308/5955 (USBGN)], and eee not visited by Natterer, 2, 6 July 1831 (Pelzeln, 1868: XViii). PAQUETA, ILHA DE; Rio de Janeiro 2246/4306 (USBGN) Alt. ?; tiny island in Baia de Guanabara |2250/4310 (USBGN)], E of city of Rio de Janeiro [2254/4314 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Wright, 1954); Sick ?, 1961 (Sick, 1966a:170). PARA; Para; see Belém; Parad. PARA, ESTADO DE 0400/5300 (USBGN) Large state at mouth of Rio Amazonas |o0o010/4900 (USBGN)]| bounded on S and SW by Mato Grosso, on W by Amazonas, on N by Guiana and Surinam, on NE by Amapa and the Atlantic, and on E by Maranhao and Goids; Spix, from Belém [0127/4829 (USBGN)] W along Rio Amazonas to Obidos |o0155/5531 (USBGN)], July-Oct. 1819 (Hellmayr, 1906f:563); Putnam, date ?, Agassiz and Bourget, ca. 1865-66, LeFavour, date ?, Graham, date ? [before 1889], Steinbach, 28 Jan. Tor4, Klages, ro July) ror8, 21 Jan., 245.27 Oct:,5, 13\Nov. 1919, 25 Jan. 1920, Lima, “summerc" 1927 (MCZ); Morrison, et al., along coast from Para/Maranhao border, W to Belém, ca. 15-17, 21 Jan. 1986 (Morrison, Ross, & Antas, 1986a:9; 1986b:5; Morrison, Antas, & Ross, 1987:161). 433 PARA, RIO; Para 0130/4825 (USBGN) Name applied to a 500 km-long branch of the Amazon [oo10/4900 (USBGN)] occurring in its delta, S and SE of Ilha de Marajé [oroo/ 4300 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Natterer, at Belém [0127/4829 (USBGN)], 11 Sept. 1843-3 Feb., July 1835 (Pelzeln, 1856:513; 1868:xx, as "Para"); Wallace, at Belém, Aug., Oct. 1848, Jan., June, Dec. 1849 (Sclater & Salvin, 1867:568, 569, $70, 571, 572, 575, 590, as "Para"); Layard, at Beiém, June 1872-June 1873 (Layard, 1873, as "Para"); Bond and de Schauensee, probably near Belém, 1926 (Stone, 1928:152); Smith, at Belém, 21-22 Nov. 1978 (Smith, 1980); see, also, Belém, Para. PARACAI, RIO; Parané 2341/5357 (USBGN) A left bank tributary of Rio Parana [3343/5817 (USBGN)], rising near Xambré [2342/5334 (USBGN)] and emptying into the Parana across from Ilha Grande |2345/5403 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Ribeirao Pacarahy"; ICWB); Mayer, apparentiy at mouth, t940 (Straube & Bonschein, 1989:445); Dente and Seraglia, at mouth, 6-20, 26 Jan., 5 Feb. 1954 (Pinte and Camargo, 1955§:215-217, 232-233, p. 225 list’ datesyot uo TO, 13, 15 Eeb.," ‘which is surely an error, with “Jan.. intended instead; LACMNH). PARACATU; Minas Gerais 1713/4652 (USBGN) 710 m, northwestern part of state, 120 km SE of Brasflia [1547/4755 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); St. Hilaire, 15 May 1819 (Pinto, 1952a:3); Lund and Riedel, 3-4, 6, 9, 11-12, 15 Sept., and at nearby Rio da Prata [ca. 1725/4630 (ICWB)], 13 Sept. 1834 (Pinto, 1950b:275); Reinhardt, date ?, also between town and Rio S%o Francisco {| 1030/ 3624 (USBGN)], date ? (Pinto, 1952a:18, 39); Alves, Monteiro, and Cavalcanti, for one week between Jan.-Mar. 1989 (Alves, et al., 1989:23). PARA DE MINAS; Minas Gerais 1951/4437 (USBGN) 796 m (GRB); 70 km W of Belo Horizonte |1955/4356 (USBGN)], central Minas Gerais (MHA; ICWB); observer ?, date ? (Sick, 19598: 27). PARAGAU, RIO (Pelzeln, 1870:314); see Paragua, Rfo. PARAGOMINAS; Para 0300/4718 (Novaes, 1981:105) ca. 75 m, on Belém [0127/4829 (USBGN)]/Brasflia [1547/4755 (USBGN)] highway, northeastern Par4, ca. 175 km N of Itinga 10435/4740 (USBGN)] (GRB; ICWB, where shown too far S); Hidasi, Feb., Mar. 1962 (FMNH; Novaes, 1981:105); Smith, 19 July 1977, 9 Apr. 1979 (Smith, 1980); Silva, 21 Feb., 7, 9 Oct. 1986 (Silva, 1988a:798, 802). PARAGU, RIO (Pelzeln, 1868:xi); see Paragua, Rio. PARAGUA, RIO; EI! Beni, Bolivia 1334/6153 (USBGN) Major Bolivian river rising in northern Santa Cruz and discharging into middle Rio Guaporé [1154/6501 (USBGN)], opposite southwestern Rondonia (ICWB; MHA); Natterer, at mouth, 29-30 July 1829 (Pelzeln, 1868:xi, as "Rio Paragti"; 1870:314, as "Rio Paragaii"). 434 PARAGUAGCU; Santa Catarina 2623/4955 (USBGN) ca. 900 m, in northern part of state, 6 km S of Itaidpolis oose tase (USBGN)] and 116 km WSW of Joinvile [2618/4850 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Paraguassi"; ICWB); Lange, 1969 (Lange, 1981:2). PARAGUACU PAULISTA; S30 Paulo 2225/5034 (USBGN) ‘05 m (GRB); in western part of state 70 km WSW of Marflia 2213/4956 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Paraguassé"; ICWB); Schubart, 1950 (Sick, 1959g:11, as "Paraguassi"). PARAGUAI, RIO; Brazil/Paraguay 2718/5838 (USBGN) Major river rising in southwestern Brazil near Caceres [1604/5741 (USBGN)], southwestern Mato Grosso, and bisecting Paraguay to join Rio Parana | 3343/5915 (USBGN)] (MHA); Natterer, presumably near headwaters, S of Caceres, 24 Oct. 1825 (Pelzeln, 1868:ix), Castelnau and Deville, in Mato Grosso, Mar. 1845 (Menegaux & Hellmayr, 1906b:42, as "Rio Paraguay"); see, also, Villa Maria; Corumba; and Caceres. PARAGUAI-MIRIM, RIO; Mato Grosso do Sul 1902/5728 (USBGN) An anabranch of upper Rio Paraguai [2718/5838 (USBGN)], near Corumba [1901/5739 (USBGNN)], western Mato Grosso do Sul; not shown on our maps; Grant, 2-3 Oct. 1900 (Grant, 1911:81, I19, 123, as “Riacho Paraguay, Mirin"). PARAGUASSU; Bahia (Schubart, 1965:224); see lacu. PARAGUASSU; Santa Catarina (Lange, 1981:2); see Paraguacu. PARAGUASSU; S40 Paulo (Sick, 1959g:11); see Paraguacu Paulista. PARAGUAY, RIO (Menegaux & Hellmayr, 1906b:42); see Paraguai, Rio. PARAGUAY, MIRIN, RIACHO (Grant, to11:119); see Paraguai-Mirim, Rio. PARAHYBA; Paraiba (Forbes, 1881:318); see Joao Pessoa. PARAHYBA; Rio de Janeiro (Berlepsch, 1873:253); see Paraiba do Sul. PARAHYBA, RIO (MHA); see Parafba do Sul, Rio. PARAHYBA DO NORTE (Forbes, 1881:317); see Joao Pessoa. PARAHYBA DO SUL (MHA); see Paraiba do Sul. PARAHYBUNA (MHA); see Paraibuna. PARAHYBUNA, RIO (MHA); see Paraibuna, Rio. PARAIBA, ESTADO DO 0715/3630 (USBGN) Northeast Brazil; bounded on W by Ceara, on N by Rio Grande do Norte, on E by the Atlantic, and on S by Pernambuco. PARAIBA, RIO (Pelzeln, 1869:92); see Parafba do Sul, Rio. 435 PARAIBA, VALE DO (Schneider & Sick, 1962:6); see Resende. PARAIBA DO SUL; Rio de Janeiro 2209/4317 (USBGN) 280 m (GRB); on upper Rio Paraiba do Sul [2137/4103 (USBGN)], 85 km N of Rio de Janeiro [2254/4314 (USBBN)] (MHA, as "Parahyba do Sul"; ICWB); Lund, date ? (Berlepsch, 1873:253, as "Parahyba"). PARAIBA DO SUL, RIO; Rio de Janeiro/S%o0 Paulo/Minas Gerais 2137/4103 (USBGN) Major river flowing NE from coastal range of Sao Paulo to the Atlantic, with lower part of river forming border between Minas Gerais and Rio de Janeiro (MHA, as "Rio Parahyba"; ICWB); Natterer, at Mato Dentro [2259/4638 (USBGN)], Dec. 1818 (Pelzeln, 1869:92, as "Mattodentro, on the Parafba"); Ménétriés, near the river in Rio de Janeiro, date ? (Ménétriés, 1835:488, as "Rio Parafba"); Burmeister, near mouth of Rio Pomba [2138/4204 (USBGN)], Apr. 1851, and at mouth of Rio Paraibuna [2206/4397 (USBGN)], Dec.1851 (Burmeister, 1853:272, as "Rio Parahyba"; 1856, Vol. 2, p. 122); Alvarenga, various places and times from ca. 1945-ca. 1988 (Alvarenga; 1990). PARAIBUNA; Sao Paulo 2323/4539 (USBGN) 644 m (GRB); site of hydroelectric facility in eastern S@o0 Paulo, 100 km ENE of city of S30 Paulo [2332/4637 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Parahybuna"; ICWB); Dept. Meio Ambiente e Recursos Naturais, ca. 1985 (Vieira & Audi, 1985:259). PARAIBUNA, RIO; Minas Gerais 2206/4308 (USBGN) A north-bank tributary of Rio Parafoa do Sul [2137/4103 (USBGN)] entering near Trés Rios [2207/4312 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Rio Parahybuna"; ICWB); Burmeister, at mouth, Dec. 1851 (Burmeister, 1853:511, as "Rio Parahybuna"; 1856, 2:105, as "Rio Parahybuna"). PARAISO; Amazonas 0733/6257 (USBGN) ca. 70 m, on right bank of upper Rio Madeira |0322/5845 (USBGN)], 10 km SE of Humaita [0731/6302 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Hoffmanns, 15-16, 19, 23-24, 28 Oct. 1906 (Hellmayr, 1907c, as "Paraizo"). PARAISO; Rio Grande do Sul 2927/4948 (Belton, 1985:206) 2 m, beach community SW of Torres [2921/4044 (USBGN)I, Belton, sometime between 1970-1983 (Belton, 1985:206, p. 207, as "Praia Parafso"); not on our maps. PARAISC, FAZENDA;~ see Fazenda Parafso. PARAISO, PRAIA (Belton, 1985:207); see Parafso; Rio Grande do Sul. PARAISO DO NORTE; Goias Not located Ranvaud, between Paraiso do Norte and Goiania [1640/4916 (US BGN)], end Aug.-mid Sept. ?, year ? between Paraiso do Norte and Campinas [Campinorte, 1420/4908 (USBGN)], end Aug.-mid Sept. ? (Ranvaud, 1982:268). PARAISO FARO, FAZENDA (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1938b:752); see Fazenda Paraiso; Para. 436 PARAITINGA (Pinto, 1950b:272); see Sao Luis do Paraitinga. PARAIZO (Hellmayr, 1907¢:343); see Paraiso; Amazonas. PARAMIRIM; Bahia 1326/4215 (USBGN) 630 m (GRB); just E of Serra Geral [Serra da Garapa, 1310/4259 (USBGN)] in central part of state, 105 km NNE of Guanambi 1 1413/4247 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Ruschi, ca. 1960-1962 (Ruschi, 1962a:2); Ruschi claims site is located on the Serra Geral itself. PARANA; Goids; see Palma. PARANA; Sao Paulo ? (Pelzeln, 1856:516); see Pérto do Rio Parana. PARANA, ESTADO DO 2400/5100 {USBGN) Southern Brazil; bounded on W by Mato Grosso do Sul and Paraguay, on N by Sado Paulo, on E by the Atlantic, and on S by Santa Cata- rina; separated from state ot S20 Paulo in 1853; Sellow, 1828 (Pinto, 1961, in Estudo Crftico dos Trabalhos de Marcgrave e Piso. . ., p. 14); observers ?, in interior of state, 1983-1985 (Silva, Vielliard, & Anjos, 1989:19). PARANA, ILHA DO (Straube & Bonschein, 1989:448); see Grande, Ilha; Parana. PARANA, RIO; Brazil/Paraguay/Argentina 3343/5817 (USBGN) Major river that rises through confluence of Rio Paranafba [2007/ 5105 (USBGN)] and Rio Grande [2340/4642 (USBGN)] at juncture of Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso do Sul, and Sio0 Paulo, and flows S and W forming eastern and southern borders of Paraguay, thence S and SE through Argentina to join Rio Uruguay [3412/5818 (USBGN)] to form estuary of Rfo de La Plata [3500/5700 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); sites along river from ca. 2410 to 2530 are now inundated by flowage from Représa de Itaipu [ca. 2530/5430 (GRB)], Parana (GRB); Forbes, across from Jup:4 [2047/5139 (USBGN)], 22 Jan. 1915 (MCZ); Garbe, where ?, Feb., Apr., Oct., Nov. 1904, 1907 (Pinto, 1933a:31, 84, 131, 183); Chrostowski, along left bank from Rio Ivaf [2318/5342 (USBGN) | to Guafra [2404/5415 (USBGN)] and Saito das Sete Quedas [2402/5416 (USBGN)], Jan.-Feb. 1923 (Jaczewski, 1925:346); Lima, where ?, July 1927, 14 Aug. 1935, on upper Parana, July, 28 Aug., Sept. 1931 (Pinto, 1932:113-116; 1938a:3, 8, 36, 291, 345, 4343 1944a:340); Kihhlhorn, in southern Mato Grosso do Sul, ca. Feb.-Mar. 1938, Aguirre, in S40 Paulo, near confluence with Rio Paranapanema [2353/4843 (USBGN)], 30 July, 27-31 Aug., 1-2, 4-5, 7, 9-15 Sept. 1946 (Coimbra-Filho, 1965c:389; Schubart, et al., 1965:96, 1o4ff; pp. 144-145, as "Vale do Parana"); Mayer, probably near Rio Parana- anema, 1940, Aug., 17 Sept. 1945, July, Aug. 1951, July, Aug. 1957 Straube & Bonschein, 1989:450, 452, 453, 461, at times as "Vale do Rio Paran&"); collectors ?, Apr., Nov. years ? (Albuquerque, 1985:83, as "Parana, Mato Grosso"); Anjos and Seger, along river in northwest Parana/southeast Mato Grosso do Sul, in municipios [counties] of Navirafma [Navirai, 2308/5413 (USBGN)] and Icarafma [2323/5341 (USBGN)], dates ? (Anjos & Seger, 1988); see, also, Porto Primavera. PARANA, RIO; Goids 1293/4814 (USBGN) 437 Rises just N of Brasilia [1547/4755 (USBGN)] and joins upper Rio Tocantins [0145/4910 (USBGN)] in middle of Goi&s; Pfrimer, mostly between river and Serra Geral de Goids [1300/4615 (USBGN)], prior to 1919 (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926); see Palma, Rio; Palma; Taguatinga; Arraias; Monte Alegre de Goids; S80 Domingos, Goids; Posse; Chayco; Galheiros; and Diandpolis. PARANA, RIO; Sao Paulo ? (Pelzeln, 1869:93); see Pérto do Rio Parana. PARANA, VALE DO (Schubart, et al., 1965:144); see Parana, Rio. PARANAGUA; Parana 2531/4830 (USBGN) Sea level, port in middle of coast of Parana (MHA; ICWB); Natterer, 13-19, 22, 28 Dec. 1820-10 Jan. 1821 (Pelzeln, 1862:181; 1868:v); Ihering (1899a:174) erroneously places in state of Sao Paulo. PARANAGUA; Piauf (Reiser, 1910:56); see Parnagua. PARANAGUA; Sao Paulo (Ihering, 1899a:174); see Paranagud; Parana. PARANAGUA, BAIA DE; Parana 2529/4833 (USBGN) Large weli-enclosed bay in central part of Parana's short coast (MHA; ICWB); collector?, ca. 1950 (Veiga & Pardo, 1gq0); Scherer, in bay off Antonina [2527/4843 (USBGN)], Nov. 1977 (Teixeira & Best, 1981:8). PARANAHYBA (Leverkiihn, 1889:106); see Trés Ranchos. PARANAIBA; Mato Grosso de Sul 1940/5111 (USBGN) 330 m, extreme eastern part of state, 13 km W of Rio Paranafba [2007/5105 (USBGN)] and 45 km above where the Paranafba and Rio Grande [2006/5104 (USBGN)] converge (MHA, as "Sant'Anna do Paranahyba"; ICWB); Pinto, et al., 18-29 July 1931 (Pinto, 1932:9-12, as "Sant'Anna do Paranahyba" and "Sant'Anna"); Pinto, 26 June, 19, 22-23, 26 July, 25 Aug. 1931, Lima, 21 July 1930, 24 June, 19, 21-26 July, 23 Aug. 1931, 25 July 1937 (Pinto, 1938a:88, 105, 127, 158, as "Sant'Anna do Paranahyba"; 1944a:22ff, as "Sant'Ana do Paranaiba"; 1o45b:295, as) “Santana ‘do Paranaiba,p-9 337.0 as) sant /Annasdo Parnaiba"; MCZ, as "Santa Anna de Parnahyba"); collector ?, sometime between Jan. 1987 and Aug. 1989 (Ortega, et al., 1goob). PARANAIBA, RIO; Goids/Minas Gerais/Mato Grosso do Sul 2007/5105 (USBGN) Major headwater of Rio Parana [3343/5817 (USBGN)], rising in central Minas Gerais and flowing NW and thence W and SW, forming part of western border between Goids and Minas Gerais (ICWB; MHA); St. Hilaire, near mouth of Rio das Pedras [ca. 1827/4755 (MHA)], 6 Sept. 1819 (Pinto, 1952a:3); Natterer, at eastern part in vicinity of Cataldo [1810/4757 (USBGN)], 18, 20 June, at Catal%o, 21 June 1823 (Pelzeln, 1868:vii, as "Rio Paranaiva," viii); Kiel Museum expedition, at "Paranahyba" [Trés Ranchos, 1822/4747 (USBGN)], 24 Oct. 1847 (Leverkiihn, 1889:106, as "Paranahyba"); Dreher, at Catalao, Mazr., Apr., 3 May 1904 (Ihering & Ihering, 1907:34; Pinto, 1938a:16, 206, 221; 194442328). PARANAIBA DE GOIAS; see Trés Ranchos. 438 PARANAIVA, RIO (Pelzeln, 1868:vii); see Paranatba, Rio. PARANAPANEMA; Sao Paulo 2323/4843 (USBGN) 693 m, southwestern Sd Paulo, at upper end of Represa Jurumirim [ca. 2310/4915 (GRB)], 67 km NE of Itapeva [2358/4852 (USBGN) | (MHA; ICWB); collector ?, date ? (Ihering & Ihering, 1907:114). PARANAPANEMA, RIO; Sao Paulo/Parana 2240/5309 (USBGN) Forms border of southwestern Sao Paulo/northern Parana and dis- charges into Rio Parana [3343/5817 (USBGN)], with upper portion dammed to form Represa Jurumirim |ca. 2310/4915 (GRB)] (MHA; ICWB); Lima, on Sado Paulo side, location ?, 27 Mar., Apr. 1901 (Pinto, 1938a:193, 312; 19442:94); Hempel, at Caiua [ca. 2254/4959 (WAC)], 13 May 1901, 2 June, 16 Oct. 1902, 25 Jan., 5, 30 Mar., 16, 29 Apr., 30 May, 9, 11, 16, 19 June, 10, 21, 29-30 July, 3, 9-10, 12, In —uSe 17) TOs 21. 24-027 Augs., 3-5, 9-12, 14-16, 18) 22,.24,°26, 28 SeptsiOjnSs) D2,m5,1119-20, o22-23,,125 (Oct, 107113) 19 (NOV. 1903 (Hellmayr, 1906a:10; 1901b:306; 1915, Verh. Ornith. Ges. Bayern, 12:123, all as "Fazenda Cayoa"; Pinto, 1944a:67ff, as "Fazenda Caioa"; 19456:273, as "Fazenda Caioa"; MCZ, as "Fazenda Cayoa"; FMNH, as “Fazenda Cajoa"}; Pinto and Lima, at Fazenda Palmira [not located], 12 Sept.-2 Oct. 1943 (Pinto, 1945b:322, 333, 336)5 Aguirre, near mouth, 1946 (Schubart, et al., 1965:96); collector ?, at "ilha da Serra do Diabo" [Cachoeira da Serra do Diabo, 2237/5221 (USBGN)], date ? (Pinto, 1904:110); Mayer, probably near mouth of Rio do Tigre [Ribeirao do Tigre, 2235/5259 (USBGN)], May 1950 (Straube & Bonschein, 1986:445, 455, P- 446, as "Rio do Tigre"). PARANAPIACABA; Sdo Pauio 2347/4619 (USBGN) ca. 800 m, in Serra do Mar [2500/4800 (USBGN)]|, 40 km SE of city of So Paulo [2332/4637 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Alto da Serra"; iCWB); Pinder, 21 July 1898, Hempe!, Aug. 1898, Hempel, 9, 11 Aug. 1899, Lima, 1-2, 8-12 Aug., Nov. 1899, Borges, 18 Nov. 1900, collector ? [Lima ?], 17 Nov. [1900 ?], Lima, 6-7 July, Nov. 1900, Lima, June, 25-28 Aug. 1g04, collector ?, July 1904, Ihering, 24 Aug. 1904, Lima, Mar., Apr. 1905, Giinther, Feb., 25 Oct. 1905, Lima, 22 Apr., 15 July, 5 Aug. 1906, Hamadolff, 15 July 1906, Ltiderwaldt, 15 July 1906, Lima, 26 Aug. 1907, Lima, Mar., June, 27 July, Aug. 1909, Schwebel [or Schroebel], 9 Apr., June 1911, Lima, 28 July, Aug. 1923, Mallen, 18 Aug. 1929 (Ihering, 18996:186; 1902b:301; Pinto, 1937b, 1938a; 1941a:167; 1944a; Vieira, 1935:348, 371, 375; MCZ, all as "Alto da Serra"); collector ?, 15 June 1956 (LACMNH); Olalla, Aug. 1963 (Olalla notes, FMNH); Werner, 28 July, 6 Sept. 1965 (WEVZ); Bockermann, July 1965 (FMNH); Snow and Teixeira, ca. Oct.-Nov. 1972 and 1979 (Snow & Teixeira, 1982); Vielliard, 20-21 Nov. 1981 (Vielliard, 1990a:8); not the Alto da Serra at 2253/4414 (USBGN). PARANAPIACABA, SERRA (MHA); see Paranapiacaba, Serra do. PARANAPIACABA, SERRA DO; Sao Paulo 2400/4750 (USBGN) Sizable mountain range in central southern part of state, extending from Castro [2427/5000 (USBGN)] to city of S¥o Paulo [2332/4637 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Serra Paranapiacaba"; ICWB); Ailen, 22 July, HG 16,5 22-234 270Aue., 7 Sept. 1929) (MG@Z;7as Serra Parana Pia- caba"); Willis and Oniki, at upland forest edge at the state park of 439 Carlos Botelho [2404/4758 (Willis & Oniki, 1981b:123)], Dec. 1986 (Willis & Oniki, roaBisroed: observer ?, date ? (Silva, Vielliard, & Anjos, 1989:19); see, also, Cubat%o, Serra do (2), and Carlos Botelho. PARANATINGA, RIO (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920:10); see Teles Pires, Rio. PARANEI DE MATINTINS (Conover, 1937); see Matintim. PARANEI DO MATINTINS (FMNH); see Matintim. PARANOA (Ruschi, 1959:1); see Brasilia. PARANOA, CACHOEIRA (Sick, 1958d:2); see Brasflia. PARANOA, LAGO (Negret & Negret, 1981:21); see Brasflia. PARAOPEBA (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1938b:746); see Barra do Paraopeba. PARAOPEBA, RIO; Minas Gerais 1830/4511 (USBGN) Right bank tributary of upper Rio Sao Francisco Lrogsiaeel (US BGN)], emptying into Représa Trés Marias [1812/4515 (USBGN)], a dammed portion of the river, in western part of state (MHA; ICWB); Spix, ca. Feb.-Mar. 1818, Castelnau, et al., on upper part of river, 14 Jan. 1844, Reinhardt, date ? (Pinto, 1952a:4, 10, 17). PARAOPEBA, FAZENDA;_ see Fazenda Paraopeba. PARATI; Rio de Janeiro 2313/4443 (USBGN) Sea level, on Baia de Parati [2313/4442 (USBGN)], westernmost Rio de Janeiro (MHA, as "Paraty"; ICWB); collector ?, date ? (Pinto, 1941a:168); Berla, 1941 (Ruschi, 1951b:4); collector ?, 30 Jan. 1967, 13 Jan., 18 Feb. 1968 (LACMNH); collector ?, 1977 (Sick & Teixeira, 1979a:26); see, also, Pedra Branca, Rio de Janeiro; and Pedra Parati. PARATI, FAZENDA; see Fazenda Parati. PARATINGA; Sao Paulo Not located Lund and Riedel, 25 Oct. 1833 (Pinto, 1950b:272); no doubt in eastern Sao Paulo, W of Bananal [2241/4419 (USBGN)], where collectors had been two days earlier. PARATUCU, RIO (Zimmer, 1939:20); see Piratucu, Rio. PARATY (MHA); see Parati. PARAUNA; Si0 Paulo Not located Collector ?, date ? (Pinto, 1944b:133); see, also, Fazenda Santa Rosa. PARDO, RIO; Bahia/Minas Gerais 1539/3857 (USBGN) Medium-sized river rising in northeastern Minas Gerais, near town of Rio Pardo de Minas ee aoe, (USBGN)] on eastern slope of northern Serra do Espinhago [1730/4330 (USBGN)] and flowing E into southeastern Bahia, terminating at Canavieiras [1539/3857 (USBGN) ] on that state's southern coast (MHA, as "Rio Pardo do Patype"; ICWB); Wied, ca. early Dec. 1816, also at "Rio Imbuca" [not loca- 440 ted], an affluent at the Pardo's mouth (Bokermann, 1957:231). PARDO, RIO; Mato Grosso do Sul 2146/5209 (USBGN) Large affluent on left side of upper Rio Parana [3343/5817 (US BGN)], which rises in central part of state (MHA; ICWB); Holt, Aug. 1921, Lima, Nov. 1926, July 1927, Oct. 1928 (Pinto, 1938a:51, 60, 67, 87, 161); Ktihlhorn, ca. Feb.-Mar. 1938 (Coimbra-Filho, 1965c:389); see, also, Porto Sapé. PARDO, RIO; Minas Gerais 1813/4418 (USBGN) A right bank tributary of Rio das Velhas [1713/4449 (USBGN) ] originating near Sao Jodo da Chapada [1805/4347 (USBGN)] in central part of state (MHA; ICWB); Allen, at mouth, 20 Aug. 1865 (MCZ). PARDO, RIO; Rio Grande do Sul 2959/5223 (USBGN) In eastern central Rio Grande do Sul, flowing into Rio Jacuf | 3002 5115 (USBGN)] near town of Rio Pardo [2959/5222 (USBGN)] (MHA; iCWB); Belton, at crossing S of Vera Cruz [2944/5230 (Belton, fOS5:211) 1) at 2950/5232,.1caa 5O;m, 24) Oct. 1974,,;15uNane 1975 (Belton, 1985:206, 216-217). PARDO, RIO; Sao Paulo (1) 2255/4958 (USBGN) A small affluent of upper Rio Paranapanema [2240/5309 (USBGN)] with its mouth near Ourinhos [2259/4952 (USBGN)] in central western S%0 Paulo (MHA; ICWB); not to be confused with more prominent Rio Pardo [2010/4838 (USBGN)] in the north; Gounelle, in river valley, Nov.-Dec. year ? (Gounelle, 1909:180). PARDO, RIO; Sao Paulo (2) 2010/4838 (USBGN) Major left bank tributary of middle Rio Grande [2006/5104 (USBGN) | rising through the confluence of several rivers NE of Ribeir%o Préto [2110/4748 (USBGN)], northeastern Sao Paulo (MHA; ICWB); Natterer, on upper part of river N of Casa Branca [2146/4705 (USBGN)], 27 Mar. 1823 (Pelzeln, 1868:vii); Lund and Riedel, near source and Rio Mogi-Guacgu [2053/4810 (USBGN)], 27 May 1834 (Pinto, 1950b:273). PARECIS; Mato Grosso 1409/5656 (USBGN) 448 m, on eastern edge of Serra dos Parecis [1300/6000 (USBGN)], ca. 185 km NNW of Cuiaba [1535/5605 (USBGN)] in central part of state (MHA, as "Estacao Parecis"; ICWB); collector ?, 3 Sept. 1940 (LACMNH). PARECIS, CHAPADA DOS (ICWB); see Parecis, Serra dos. PARECIS, SERRA DOS; Mato Grosso 1300/6000 (USBGN) 700 m, upland covering ca. 170 x 350 km in western central Mato Grosso, 150 km NW of Cuiaba [1535/5605 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB, as "Chapada dos Parecis"); Willis, 19 July 1975 (Willis, 1981:1636; Willis, Wechsler, & Stiles, 1983:24). PAREDAO (Pinto, 1945b:308); see Paredao, Cérrego do. PAREDAO, CACHOEIRA DO; Rondénia 0935/6511 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, 25 km NE of Abunda [0942/5523 (USBGN)] on upper Rio Madeira [0322/5845 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Natterer, 1 Oct. 1829 (Pelzeln, 1868:xii). 441 PAREDAO, CORREGO DO; Mato Grosso do Sul Not located On right bank of Rio Parana [3343/5817 (USBGN)], Vieira and Pinto, 8-9, 11 Nov., Vieira and Camargo, 6-11 Dec. 1939 (Pinto, 1944a:94, 176, 661, p. 165, as "Barro do Pared&o"; 1945b:303, as "Paredao," p. 336, as "Barra do Paredao"); Pinto (1944a:94) also places on left bank, but this would indicate locality is not in Mato Grosso do Sul. PARI (Pelzeln, 1868:42); see Engenho do Pari. PARI, RIO; Goias Not located In vicinity of Jaragua [1545/4920 (USBGN)], which see, in central Goias, Lima, 20-21 Sept. 1934 (Pinto, 1938a:242, as "Rio Pary (perto de Jaragua)"; 1944a:420, 563, as "Rio Pari (Jaragua)"). PARICATUBA; Amazonas 0307/6026 (USBGN) ca. 25 m, on right bank of lower Rio Negro |0308/5955 (USBGN)], 45 km W of Manaus [0308/6001 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); not the Paricatuba [0426/6153 (USBGN)] on Rio Purus |0342/6128 (USBGN) |]; Schulz, 26 June 1893 (Hellmayr, 1910a:164). PARIMA, RIO; Roraima 0334N/6347 (USBGN) One of headstreams of Rio Uraricoera |0302N/6030 (USBGN)|] risin in extreme western Roraima in Serra Parima [0230N/6400 (USBGN)) on Venezeula/Brazil border (ICWB); Shattuck, ca. Oct. 1924-June 1925 (Shattuck, 1926). PARIMA, SERRA; Roraima 0230N/6400 (USBGN) Alt. ?; significant mountain range in westernmost Roraima on border with Venezuela (MHA; ICWB); Ruschi, at 1,250 m, 11 May 1954 (Ruschi, 1968:1, as "Serra do Parima"); Hidasi, at 1,200 m, around "Pésto Parima B" [0255N/6407 (Novaes, 1965:1)|, Apr. 1962 (Novaes, 1965:1ff); Phelps (1973:36) places "Pésto Parima B" at 024720N/ 641357, which is in Venezuela; Pérez, at "Frontera 2" [023030N/ 640330 (Phelps, 1973:25)], at 1,245 m, 14-23 Feb. 1972, and Tavares, at "Frontera 3" [022724N/635607 (Phelps, 1973:25), at 1,281 m, 3 Mar.-6 Apr. 1972 (Phelps, 1973:25); see, also, Venezuelan gazetteer. PARIMA, SERRA DO (Ruschi, 1968:1); see Parima, Serra. PARINTINS; Amazonas 0236/5644 (USBGN) 24 m, on right bank of the Amazon |oo10/4900 (USBGN)] close to border with Para (MHA; ICWB); Spix, Oct. 1819 (Hellmayr, 1906f:563, p- 592, as "Villa Nova," p. 709, as "Villa Nuova"); Agassiz, ca. 1865-66 (Dick, 1977, Breviora, Mus. Comp. Zool., no. 444, p. 193 MCZ, as "Villa Bella"); Garbe, Apr., May, June, July 1921 (Pinto, 1938a:65, 78, 347; 1944a:189, 339, 500); collector ? [Olalla ?], at Serra Parintins [not located], 12 Nov. 1930, collector ?, at Lago Acu Andira [ca. 0250/5656 (MHA)], at “Serra de Parintins," date ? (Zimmer, 1931:5, 7, as "Serra de Parintins," Villa Bella Imperatriz, Lago Andira," and "Villa Bella Imperatriz, Serra de Parintins"; 1939, Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 1045, p. 23, as "Serra de Parintins"); Dick (1977) explains that "Villa Bella" is the old name for Parintins; "Villa Bella Imperatriz" seems a third name for the locality. PARINTINS, SERRA DE (Zimmer, 1939:23); see Parintins. 442 PARNAGUA; Piaui 1013/4438 (USBGN) 410 m (Naumburg, 1935:map); ca. 200 m, town on northeastern side of small, triangular-shaped Lagoa de Parnagua [1015/4440 (USBGN)] in extreme southern Piaui (ICWB); Reiser (sometimes Wachsmund), 11, 13-18, 22, 25, 28-31 May, 1, 3-4, 6, 9-13, 18, 20 June, and in hills nearby, 20 May 1903 (Reiser, 1910:56, 64, 69, 72, as "Paranagua"; 1925:108, as "Paranagua"; Hellmayr, 1929a:237, 249, 250, 254, 258, 260, 278, 291, 307, 325, 326, 350, 360, 371, 384, 436, 458, 459, also as "Lagoa de Parnagua"); Hempel, May 1903 (Pinto, 1938a:13, 208); Neiva and Penna, 11 June-2 July t912 (Neiva & Penna, 1916:198); Kaempfer, 14-20, 26 June 1927 (Naumburg, 1932:4; 1935:454); Pinto, 1954:45, as "Lagoa Parnagua"; see, also, Meio, Ilha do; Grande, Ilha. PARNAGUA, LAGOA (Pinto, 1964:45); see Parnagua. PARNAGUA, LAGOA DE (Hellmayr, 1929a:249); see Parnagua. PARNAHYBA, RIO (MHA); see Parnaiba, Rio. PARNAIBA, RIO; Maranhao/Piaui 0300/4150 (USBGN) Has its origin in extreme southwestern Piaui/southeastern Maranh4o, near border of Goias, and flows NNE to the Atlantic, forming border between Maranhao and Piaui (MHA, as "Rio Parnahyba"; ICWB); Reiser, along river, July-Sept., and on delta, 14-19 Sept. 1903 (Reiser, TOTO, 1925, as “RioParnahyba"; Hellmayr, to29a:452,. as "Rio Parnahyba"); Reiser's localities between ca. 4430 and 4330 are now inundated by Représa de Boa Esperanca (ICWB); Hempel, Aug. 1903 (Pinto, 1938a:189, 298, as "Rio Parnahyba"); Snethlage, on upper course of river, July-Aug. 1925 (FMNH); Kaempfer, on delta and river, June-Aug. 1926 (Naumburg, 1935:451, 454, as "Rio Parnahyba"). PARNAMIRIM; Pernambuco 0805/3934 (USBGN) Alt. ?; in central western Pernambuco, 51 km W of Salgueiro [0804/ 3906 (USBGN)] (ICWB); observer ?, at 0806/3946, June 1985 (Azevedo & Antas, 19gob:table 2); see, also, Fazenda Jatoba. PARNAPITANGA Not located Natterer, 30 July 1821 (Pelzeln, 1868:vi; 1870:207); possibly near Rio de Janeiro [2254/4314 (USBGN) ]. PARQUE ZOOLOGICO; Rio Grande do Sul 2947/5110 (Belton, 1985:206) I§ m, in northeastern Rio Grande do Sul, state-owned zoo on Highway BR-116 between Sapucaia do Sul [Sapucaia, 2950/5109 (USBGN)] and Sao Leopoldo |2946/5109 (USBGN)], Belton, sometime between 1970-1983, Voss, date ? (Belton, 1985:206). PARU, RIO; Para 0133/5238 (USBGN) Large river, rising on Surinam border, which flows ESE to the Amazon [oo10/4900 (USBGN)] at Almeirim [0132/5234 (USBGN)] near Arumanduba [0129/5229 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Creveaux, 1878 (Novaes, 1974:9). PARU DE ESTE, RIO; Para o110N/5440 (USBGN) A headwater of Rio Paru |0133/5238 (USBGN)], a right-bank affluent of Rio Amazonas [0010/4900 (USBGN)], rising at ca. 0226N/5531 in 443 Serra Tumucumaque [Tumuc-Humac Mountains, 0220/5500 (USBGN) ] on Surinam border (ICWB); Novaes, at Apolai [o115N/5440 (Novaes, 1980a:1)], 24-29 Sept., 28 Nov.-5 Dec., between Apolai and Igarapé Castanheira [oo50N/5438 (Novaes, 1980a:1; 1982:5)], 30 Sept.-Oct., 1-2 Nov. 1978, at Igarapé Castanheira, 2-31 Oct., and at Aramapucaé lor08N/5437 (Novaes, 1980a:1)], 4-26 Nov. 1978 (Novaes, 1980a:1, as "Rio Paru de Leste," pp. 2-3). PARU DE LESTE, RIO (Novaes, 1980a:1); see Paru de Este, Rio. PARU DE OESTE, RIO; Para 0130/5600 (USBGN) Rises, as Rio Marapi [0037N/5558 (USBGN)], near Surinam, and enters lower Rio Trombetas [0155/5535 (USBGN)], a major north-bank affluent of the Amazon [0010/4900 (USBGN)| ca. 60 km above the latter's entrance into the Amazon (ICWB); Lasso, locality ?, 8 Mar. 1937 (Pinto, 1947:312, 331, as "Rio Erepecurti"); Hidasi, in headwaters at Tiriés [ca. 0215N/5559 (WAC)], 22, 29 June 1960 (Novaes, 1965:4, as "TiriyO"; 1967:5; FMNH, as "Posto Tiriés"). PARY, CORREDEIRA DO; Parana ca. 2338/5219 (MHA) ca. 200 m, on lower middle Rio Ivai | 2318/5342 (USBGN)], central northwestern Parana (MHA, possibly too far E); Chrostowski, et al., 4-6 Jan. 1923 (Jaczewski, 1925:344; Sztolcman, 1926:112); probably more correctly as "Corredeira do Pari." PARY, RIO (Pinto, 1938a:242); see Pari, Rio. PASAGE DE BAGRE (Grant, 1911:134); see Passagem dos Bugres, Ilha. PASAGE DE BUGRE (Grant, 1911:329); see Passagem dos Bugres, Ilha. PASAGE DE NIGRE (Grant, 1911:94); see Passagem dos Bugres, Ilha. PASCOVAL DOS MELLOS, FAZENDA;_ see Fazenda Pascoval dos Mellos. PASSA DA CRUZ (Schubart, et al., 1965:218); see Passo da Cruz. PASSAGEM, RIO (Bokermann, 1957:219); see Muruim, Rio; Espirito Santo. PASSAGEM DOS BUGRES, ILHA; Mato Grosso do Sul 1950/5740 (USBGN) Alt. ?; small island in upper Rio Paraguai | 2718/5838 (USBGN)], 20 km above Coimbra [1955/5747 (USBGN)] and 28 km below Pérto Esperang¢a | 1937/5727 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Ilha da Passagem dos Bugres"); Grant, 29 Sept. 1909 (Grant, 1911:94, as "Pasage de Nigre," p. 134, as "Pasage de Bagre," p. 329, as "Pasage de Bugre'). PASSAGEM DOS BUGRES, ILHA DOS (MHA); see Passagem dos Bugres, Ilha. PASSAO, LAGOA DO; Piaut Not located On road from Parnagua | 1013/4438 (USBGN)] to Santo Antonio de Gilboéz [Gilbués, 0950/4521 (USBGN)], Reiser, 25 June 1903 (Reiser, 1910:66; Hellmayr, 1929a:374). PASSA TEMPO; Minas Gerais 2040/4430 (USBGN) 444 ca. 1,000 m, in southern central Minas Gerais, 36 km E of Oliveira [2041/4449 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); observer ?, at Fazenda Campo Grande [not located], dates ? (Andrade, 1990b:10). PASSINHA (Naumburg, 1935:465); see Passinhos. PASSINHOS; Rio Grande do Sul 3002/5023 (USBGN) 1o m (Naumburg, 1935:465); 80 km E of Porto Alegre [3004/5111 (USBGN)] and 23 km inland from coast (ICWB); Kaempfer, 17 Oct. 1928 (Naumburg, 1935:465, as "Passinha"); Belton, sometime between 1970-1983 (Belton, 1985:206). PASSO ALMEIDA (MHA); see Porto Almeida. PASSO DA CRUZ; Rio Grande do Sul 3016/5719 (Belton, 1973a:96) ca. 55 m, on lower Rio Quarai [3012/5736 (USBGN)] (Belton, 1985:202); S of Uruguaiana [2945/5705 (USBGN)], westernmost Rio Grande do Sui, Snethlage, 15, 17 Oct. 1928 (Schubart, et al., 1965: 218, as "Passa da Cruz"; Belton, 1973a:96; 1984a:394; 1985:202); see, also, Uruguaiana. PASSO DA ENTRADA; Rio Grande do Sul Not located 600 m, hamlet between Passo Fundo [2815/5224 (USBGN)] and Nonohay [Nonoai, 2721/5247 (USBGN)], northern central Rio Grande do Sul, Kaempfer, 13 Feb.-3 Mar. 1929 (Naumburg, 1935:465; 1937: 197); Campo da Entrada [ca. 2817/5222 (MHA)] or Provinha da Entrada [ca. 2813/5214 (MHA)], on outskirts of Passo Fundo, may have been intended. PASSO DE CAMARAGIBE; Alagoas 0914/3529 (USBGN) 1o m (GRB, as "Passo de Camarajibe"); in northeastern Alagoas, 49 km NE of Maceid [0940/3543 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB, as "Passo de Camarajibe"); collector ?, in municipio [county] of Passo de Camaragibe, Sept. 1985 (Teixeira, et al., 1987:152). PASSO DE CAMARAJIBE (GRB); see Passo de Camaragibe. PASSO DO SUSTO; Mato Grosso ca. 1251/5856 Alt. ?; on upper Rio Juruena [0720/5803 (USBGN)] near Juruena [1251/5856 (USBGN)], central western Mato Grosso; not on our maps; collector ?, date ? (Joseph, 1988:102, as "Passo do Susto, Juruena"). PASSO DO VIGARIO; Rio Grande do Sul Not located Observer ?, date ? (Sick, 1959g:27). PASSO FUNDO; Rio Grande do Sul 2815/5224 (USBGN) 709 m (GRB); 670 m (MHA); 684 (MHA); city in highlands of central northern part of state, 280 km NW of Pérto Alegre [3004/5111 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Gliesch ?, date ? (Gliesch, 1930:282); Kaempfer, 11-18 Mar. 1929 (Naumburg, 1935:465); Frediani, 5 Mar., 5 Sulyp1o94s,,,10 Apr. 22 June. 5,16 May 1940; 12 Apr.,.5, Oct. 1950, May 1957, 7 Feb., July 1958, Mar. 1960, Menegon, 24 Mar. 1953, Camargo, 12, 19 Nov. 1958, 10-14, 16-19, 22 Nov. 1959 (O. Camargo, 1962:7ff); Belton, et al., 28 Feb., 8 Mar., 10 May, 25 Sept. 1971, Belton, ae 25 km NW, 23 Sept. 1971 (Belton, 1973a:97, 98; 1985:206, 212-213). 445 PASTO GRANDE (FMNH);l see Trapandé, Baia do. PASTOS BONS; Maranhao 0636/4405 (USBGN) 285 m, in southeastern part of state, on northern side of upper Rio Parnaiba [0300/4150 (USBGN)], now dammed to form Représa Boa Esperanca [ca. 0650/4405 (ICWB)], 120 km WNW of Floriano [0647/ 4301 (USBGN)] (ICWB); stony, dry, no forest, Kaempfer, 27 June, 3-5 Aug. 1926 (Naumburg, 1935:451; 1937:171). PATAGONIA; ? Not located Collector ?, date ? (Zimmer, 1939, Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 1045, p. 23); this a source of Rhynchocyclus o. olivaceus, a form of eastern Brazil. PATATAES; Sido Paulo Not located Natterer, 7 Apr. 1823 (Pelzeln, 1868:vii); probably in vicinity of Altinépolis [2102/4723 (USBGN)], northeastern S30 Paulo, as deter- mined by Natterer's itinerary. PATAUA; Para ca. 0305/5503 Alt. ?; on right bank of Rio Tapajés [0224/5441 (USBGN)], ca. 4 mi [6 km] E of Tauary [Tauari, 0305/5506 (USBGN)], Olalla, 25-28 June 1933 (Griscom & Greenway, 1937:437; 1941:91; MCZ), 2-4, 8, Il, I4, 17-20, 22, 24-26 Jan. 1935 (Pinto, 1938a:6; 1944a:39ff); Gyidenstolpe (1941:8) and Pinto (1944a:39) place on N, or lett, bank of the Amazon [0010/4900 (USBGN) ]. PATAUA, LAGO; Para Not located Olalla, Jan. 1935 (Pinto, 1938a:202); presumably in vicinity of Pataua [ca. 0305/5503] on right bank of Rio Tapajés [0224/5441 (USBGN)]. PATI DE ALFERES (Schneider & Sick, 1962:6); see Pati do Alferes. PATI DO ALFERES; Rio de Janeiro 2225/4325 (USBGN) 575 m, 45 km W of Teresdpolis |2226/4259 (USBGN)] and 58 km NNW of city of Rio de Janeiro |2254/4314 (USBGN)] in west-central part of state (MHA, as "Paty do Alferas"; ICWB); Schneider, 1940 (Schneider & Sick, 1962:6, 12, as "Pati de Alferes"). PATINGA; Para Not located On left bank of lower Rio Tapaj6s [0224/5441 (USBGN) ij, between its mouth and Boim [0249/5510 (USBGN)], Olalla, date ? (Gyldenstolpe, 1951:112, map). PATINHA, LAGOA DA; _ Sao Paulo Not located Near Ipanema [2326/4736 (USBGN)], Natterer, Mar. year ? (Pelzeln, 1870: 300). PATIPE, RIO (Bokermann, 1957:231); see Barra do Patipe or Pardo, Rio; Bahia/Minas Gerais. PATO (MHA); see Patos; Piaufi. PATOS; Paraiba 0701/3716 (USBGN) 446 245 m (GRB); central interior Parafba (MHA; ICWB); Lamm, 13 Aug. 1944, and between Patos and Soledade |0703/3621 (USBGN)], 18 Oct. 1945 (Lamm, 1948:263, 264, 268); collector ?, at Serra dos Doidos [not located], date ?, collector ?, at Pocinhos [not located], SW of Patos, date ? (Aguirre, 1976:26). PATOS; Piauf 0929/4514 (USBGN) 1,300 ft [400 m] (Naumburg, 1935:454); southernmost Piauf, 40 km NNE of Gilbués [0950/4521 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Pato" and too far E; ICWB); dry, hilly, rocky, Kaempfer, 13, 15-19 July 1927 (Naumburg, 19352454). PATOS, FAZENDA; see Fazenda Patos. PATOS, ILHA DOS; Mato Grosso ca. 1027/5927 (Novaes, 1976:map) Alt. ?; short distance above Dardaneios [ca. 1025/5927 (ICWB)] on upper Rio Aripuanad [0507/6024 (USBGN)], northwestern Mato Grosso, Novaes, 20-21 Oct. 1975 (Novaes, 1¢76:62, map). PATOS, LAGOA DOS; Rio Grande do Sul 3106/5115 (USBGN) Very large shallow tidal lagoon, ca. 240 x 50 kms, extending from Porto Alegre [3004/5111 (USBGN)] S to Rio Grande [3202/5205 (USBGN)] and separated from Atlantic by iow, narrow sandbar of varying width (MHA; ICWB); Behn, at Rio Grande, 22 May 1847 (Berlepsch & Leverkiihn, 1890:12); Rogers, date ? (Sharpe, 1885, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus., ro:401; Ogilvie-Grant, 1892, op. cit., 17:471, as "Lagos dos Patos"); Ihering, at Colénia S¥o Lourenco [Sao Lourengo do Sul, 3122/5158 (USBGN)], about midway on mainland side of bay, 1885-1886 (Ihering, 1887a); collector ?, at mouth of Rio Camaquam [Rio Camaqua, 3117/5147 (USBGN)], date ? (Ihering, 1899d:116); Ritter, at Pelotas [3146/5220 (USBGN)], dates ?, Wolf, at Pelotas, dates ? (Ihering, 1899a:433; 1899d:114; 1900a:276); Kaempfer, N of Sdo Lourengo [S4% Lourenco do Sul], 7-11 Oct. 1931 (Naumburg, 1935:465); Reichholf, Apr. 1970 (Reichholf, 1975:18); Belton, § Apr. 1973 (Belton, 1985:206, 214). PATOS, LAGOS DOS (Ogilvie-Grant, 1892:471); see Patos, Lagoa dos. PATRIMONIO, FAZENDA DO; see Fazenda do PatrimGnio. PATROCINIO; Minas Gerais 1857/4659 (USBGN) 963 m, 73 km N of Arax4 [1935/4655 (USBGN)] and 133 km NE of Uberaba [1945/4755 (USBGN)], west-central part of state (MHA; ICWB); St. Hilaire, 1 May 1819, Castelnau, et al., 8-10 Feb. 1844 (Pinto, 1952a:3, 10). PATROCINIO DO SAPUCAHY (MHA); see Patrocinio Pauiista. PATROCINIO DO SAPUCAI (Pinto, 1945b:282); see Patrocinio Paulista. PATROCINIO PAULISTA; SZo Paulo 2038/4717 (USBGN) 800 m (GRB); extreme northeastern Sdo Paulo, 15 km SE of Franca [2032/4724 (USBGN)] and about same distance W of Minas Gerais border (MHA, as "Patrocinio do Sapucahy"; ICWB); Garbe, Sept.-Oct. 1910 (Pinto, 1945b:282, 336, as "Patrocinio do Sapucai, Minas Gerais"). 447 PATY DO ALFERAS (MHA); see Pati do Alferes. PATYPE, RIO (MHA); see Pardo, Rio; Bahia/Minas Gerais. PAU BRASIL, ESTACGAO ECOLOGICA DO; Bahia Not located Alt. ?; in municipio [county] of Pérto Seguro [1626/3905 (USBGN)] and probably near city of Pau Brasil [1527/3939 (USBGN)], Piratelli and Lavrado, date ? (Piratelli & Lavrado, 1990). PAU DA FOME; Rio de Janeiro Not located Forest in vicinity of city of Rio de Janeiro [2254/4314 (USBGN)], Mielke, 12 July 1959, 26 Mar. 1961, collector ?, 6 Dec. 1964 (Sick & Pabst, 1968:133, 134, 135, 136). PAU DA LETRA; Para Not located On left bank of Rio Tapajos [0224/5441 (USBGN)], Olalla, Feb. 1935 (Pinto, 1938a:152, as "Pau da Lettra"). PAU DA LETTRA (Pinto, 1938a:152); see Pau da Letra. PAU D'ALHO (Pinto, 1947b:287); see Paudalho. PAUDALHO; Pernambuco 0754/3510 (USBGN) 69 m, 30 km NW of Recife [0803/3454 (USBGN)], northeastern Pernambuco (MHA, as "Pau d'Alho"; ICWB, as "Pau d'Alho"); Reiser, 17-18 Feb. 1903 (Reiser, 1926:107, as "Pao d'Alho"; Pinto, 19476:287, as "Pau d'Alho'’. PAU GIGANTE (Ihering & Ihering, 1907:93); see Ibiracu. PAU GRANDE, CACHOEIRA; Rondonia 1028/6524 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, falls on Rio Mamoré [1023/6523 (USBGN)], ca. 12 km above its junction with Rio Beni [1023/6524 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Cachoeira de Pau Grande"); Natterer, 9-10 Sept. 1829 (Peizein, 1868:xii, as "Cachoeira do Pau Grande"). PAU GRANDE, CACHOEIRA DE (MHA); see Pau Grande, Cachoeira. PAU GRANDE, CACHOEIRA DO (Pelzeln, 1868:xii); see Pau Grande, Cachoeira. PAULISTA; Rio de Janeiro ca. 2215/4135 (MHA) ca. sea level, on Lagoa Paulista [2214/4134 (USBGN)]; shown but not named in MHA; 23 km NE of Macaé [2223/4147 (USBGN)] near coast in southeastern part of state (MHA); Wied, 19 Sept. 1815 (Bokermann, 1957:215). PAULISTANA; Piaur 0809/4109 (USBGN) 450 m (GRB); southeastern Piauf, 160 km NNW of Petrolina [o0924/ 4030 (USBGN)] (ICWB; GRB); observers ? [Antas & Azevedo ?] at 0817/4105, Mar. 1989 (Azevedo & Antas, 1990b:table 2). PAULO CANDIDO; Minas Gerais ca. 2050/4258 (ICWB) 732 m, in southwestern Minas Gerais, 18 km SW of Vicosa (eon nneee 448 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Mumford, 9 Oct. 1973 (Erickson & Mumford, 1976:17). PAUSECCO (Pelzein, 1868:103); see Pau Séco. PAU SECO; Mato Grosso Not located Alt2; walsmaile place, smmin | sivkm))jfrome lW ofl, Caicara lea: 1604/5742 (MHA) )" and E of Caeté [1551/5817 (USBGN)], Natterer, 20-24, 27 June 1826, 8 Oct. 1827 (Pelzeln, 1868:ix, x, 103, as "Pausecco" and "Pansecco"; Helimayr, 1906d:320, as "Pansecco"). PAXIUBA, IGARAPE (Novaes, 1976:66); see Paxidba, Rio. PAXIUBA, RIO; Amazonas 0747/6007 (USBGN) Left-bank tributary of upper Rio Aripuana [0507/6024 (USBGN)], 35 km SE of confluence with Rio Roosevelt [0735/6020 (USBGN)], southeastern Amazonas (MHA, as "Rio Taxiuba"; ICWB); Novaes, near mouth, 27 Oct. 1975 (Novaes, 1976:66, as "Igarapé Paxiiba," map). PEBAS; Piaui 0742/4155 (USBGN) ca. 250 m, 18 km N of Simplicio Mendes [0751/4154 (USBGN)] and 45 km NW of Conceigao do Canindé [0754/4134 (USBGN)] in central eastern part of state (MHA; ICWB); collector ? [Ward ?], date ? [pre-1879] (MCZ). PECANHA; Minas Gerais 1833/4234 (USBGN) 780 m, near headwater of Rio Suagui Pequeno | 1857/4204 (USBGN)], 105 km N of Ipatinga [1¢30/42344 (USBGN)] and 210 km NE of Belo Horizonte [1955/4356 (USBGN)], central eastern part of state (MHA; ICWB); St. Hilaire, ca. Apr. 1817 (Pinto, 1952a:3). PEDERNEIRA, CACHOEIRA; RoncéGnia 0931/6520 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, falls on upper Rio Madeira [0322/5845 (USBGN)], 12 km N of Abuna [0942/6523 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Natterer, 30 Sept.-1 Oct. 1829 (Pelzeln; 1868:xii, as "“Cachoeira das Pederneiras"; Naumburg, 1931:2, as "Pederneiras, Sao Paulo"). PEDERNEIRAS; Sao Paulo (Naumburg, 1932:2); see Pederneira, Cachoeira. PEDERNEIRAS, CACHOEIRA DAS (Pelzeln, 1868:xii); see Pederneira, Cachoeira. PEDERNEIAS, RIBEIRAO; Sao Paulo 2220/4843 (USBGN) A left bank tributary of middle Rio Tiet€ [2040/5135 (USBGN)], with its mouth near Pederneias [2223/4846 (USBGN)] in central part of state (MHA; ICWB); collector ? [Dente ?], 3-5, 7-13, 15-16, 19-20 Nov. 1957 (LACMNH); there is a similar locality at 2134/5153 (USBGN) but Dente is known to have collected in this area at this time (see Fazenda Barreiro Rico). PE DO MORRO; Piaui Not located Near Parnagua [1013/4438 (USBGN)] and Burity [Buriti, 0949/4455 (USBGN)], southwestern Piaui, Reiser, 16 June (Reiser, 1910:59, 66; Hellmayr, 1929a:319, 357). 449 PEDRA, FURO DE (Snethlage, 1928a:584); see Pedras, Furo das. PEDRA, LAS [sic]; Minas Gerais Not located Near Passo Quatro [Passa Quatro, 2223/4458 (USBGN)], southern Minas Gerais, almost on S40 Paulo border, Wagner [?], 24 May 190 (Menegaux, 1918, Rev. Frang. Ornith., 5:333, p. 335, as "Los Isic Pedras"); name of locality obviously an error, although a collector is known to have been in area (see Fazenda Quillilano). PEDRA ASSENTADA (Holt, 1928:271); see Agulhas Negras, Pico das. PEDRA BRANCA; _ Alagoas ca. 0915/3550 (Teixeira & Cees 198 3b:2 Alt. ?; site near Murici |og19/3556 (USBGN)], central northeastern Alagoas, in Chapada da Borborema [not located], Teixeira, et al., at ca. 550 m, 7, 9 Feb. 1979, 18-20 Nov. 1983, 7 Apr., 3, 5, 8-9, I1I-12 May 1984, 1985, Jan. 1987 (Teixeira & Gonzaga, 1983a:133, as "Serra BeanGau;) £983b:25.45713,1 as eserra Branca; 198 5:2,,)3;07,.aSmmocrna Branca"; Teixeira, Nacinovic, & Tavares, 1986:72, 73, as "Serra Branca"; Teixeira, 1987a:37-38, as "Serra Branca"; Hinkelmann, 1987); 1988c:160, as "Serra Branca [= Pedra Branca], Murici" and "Pedra Branca, Murici"); Teixeira, 11, 18, 21 Nov. 1983, 2-3, 5, 10 May 1984, 14-16, 20, 26 Jan. 1986 (Teixeira, 1987¢:242-243, as "Serra Branca"; Teixeira, et al., 1987:154, 155, as "Serra Branca"); collector ?, Jan. 1986 (Teixeira, et al., 1987:153, as "Serra Branca"). PEDRA BRANCA; Mato Grosso (1) Not located On Rio Jauru [1622/5746 (USBGN)], southwestern Mato Grosso, Comissao Rondon [Miranda-Ribeiro ?], 16 Dec. 1908 (Ruschi, 1951b: 47); probably near river's source and Bandidos do Fumaga [1558/5818 (USBGN)] where collection made day earlier. PEDRA BRANCA; Mato Grosso (2) ca. 1540/5620 Alt. ?; Natterer, 8 July 1825, whose itinerary indicates is between Cuiab4 [1535/5605 (USBGN)] and Fazenda de Cima [1556/5637 (USBGN)] (Pelzeln, 1868:ix; 1870:256). PEDRA BRANCA;_ Rio de Janeiro Ca. 2313/4443 Alt. ?; ranch within the municfpio [county] of Parati [2313/4443 (USBGN)], southernmost coastal Rio de Janeiro, Berla, in general area, 450-1,300 m, 6 Jan.-19 July, 15 Nov.-19 Dec. 1941 (Berla, 1944, also as "Fazenda da Pedra Branca"); collector ?, 4 June 1940, 7 May, 4-8, 12-13, 16, 18, 26, 28-29 June, 2-3, 21, 26) July, 25) 8: 229278829 Aug., 14 Oct. 1950, 29 Aug. 1951, 8, 11 Nov. 1956 (LACMNH). PEDRA BRANCA;_ Rondénia 1003/6207 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, on western side of Rio Jiparana [0803/6252 (USBGN)], northern central Rond6nia (ICWB); NE of Jaru [1026/6227 (USBGN)], area of abandoned agriculture and terra firme forest, Stotz and Silva, Feb. 1988 (Stotz, pers. comm.; FMNH). PEDRA BRANCA, FAZENDA DA (Berla, 1944); see Pedra Branco; Rio de Janeiro. PEDRA BRANCA, LAGOA DA FAZENDA (Schubart, et al., 1965:118); see 450 Mogi-Guagu, Rio. PEDRA CHATA; Amapa Not located On Rio Maraca [0026/5126 (USBGN)], Moreira, 22 Oct., 6 Dec. 1958 (Novaes, 1974:75, 93). PEDRA DA BALEIA (Sick, 1959f:4); see Orgdos, Serra dos. PEDRA D'AGOA (Bokermann, 1957:219); see Pedra d'Agua. PEDRA D'AGUA; Espirito Santo Not located On Rio Jucu [2024/4019 (USBGN)] in southern part of state, Wied, also at nearby Fazenda Rumao [not located], 19 Dec. 1815 (Boker- mann, 19§7:219, also as "Pedra d'Agoa"). PEDRA DE AMOLAR; _ Rondénia Not located Natterer, 1 Oct. 1829 (Pelzeln, 1868:xii);} somewhere near Cachoeira Trés Irmaos [0936/6455 (USBGN)] on upper Rio Madeira [0322/5845 (USBGN)], where collector also was on same date. PEDRA DE GUARATIBA; Rio de Janeiro 2300/4339 (USBGN) ca. sea level, ca. 35 km SW of city of Rio de Janeiro [2254/4314 (USBGN)] at eastern end of Bahia de Sepetiba [2300/4348 (USBGN) | (ICWB); collector ?, date ? (Ventura & Ferreira, 1982:23); Ventura and Ferreira, 1980, 19 Feb. 1981 (Ventura & Ferreira, 1983). PEDRA DO BORDE; Bahia Not located On lower Rio Grande [1105/4309 (USBGN)] and Lagoa da Boqueirado [not located], western Bahia, Reiser, 17 Apr. 1903 (Reiser, 1910:61; 1926:108). PEDRA DO GAVIAO; Amazonas 0125/6115 ? (Oniki, 1970b) Alt. ?; on lower Rio Negro [0308/5955 (USBGN)], Oniki, Apr.-May 1967 (Oniki, 1970b; 1978); the coordinates given are not on the Rio Negro. PEDRA DONA MARTA; Rio de Janeiro Not located Sick, 13 Dec. 1958, 15 Oct. 1959, 24 Oct. 1960 (Sick, 1963:112, 116; Sick & Pabst, 1968:120, 129). PEDRA DOS iINDIOS; Minas Gerais Not located Possibly in vicinity of Lagoa Santa [1938/4353 (USBGN)], south- central part of state, Reinhardt, date ? (Pinto, 1952a:24). PEDRA-FARADA, RIO; Piaui Not located Has mouth on upper Rio Parnafba [0300/4150 (USBGN)], near Inhumas [0845/4558 (USBGN)], Reiser, 22 July 1903 (Reiser, 1910:97; 1925: 108); probably should be spelled "Furada." PEDRAL; ? Not located Collector ?, date ? (Zimmer, 1933, Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 646, p. 20). PEDRAL, IGARAPE; Pard Not located An affluent of Rio Guama [0129/4830 (USBGN)], in municipio 451 [county] of Ourém [0133/4706 (USBGN)], northeastern Parad, Moreira, on upper Pedrai, 13, 15 Feo. 1978 (Novaes, 1978a:5); see, also, Fé Em Deus. PEDRA MENINA, GRUTA DA; Minas Gerais ca. 2029/4148 1,980 m, in Serra do Capara6é [2022/4148 (USBGN)] in deep valley on southwestern slope of Pico da Bandeira [2026/4147 (USBGN)], southeastern Minas Gerais, near border with Espirito Santo, Kaempfer, 20-23, 26 Aug. 1929 (Naumburg, 1935:461, map; 1937:194). PEDRA MOLE, FAZENDA; see Fazenda Pedra Mole. PEDRA PARATI; Rio de Janeiro Not located Berla, 13 Jan. 1940 (Ruschi, 1951b:20); presumably near Parati [2313/4443 (USBGN)], a Berla locality, which see. PEDRA PRETA; Acre ca. 0855/7248 Alt. ?; 15 km N of Vila Taumaturgo [Taumaturgo, 0857/7248 (USBGN)] on uppermost Rio Jurua [0237/6544 (USBGN)], western Acre, Novaes, 6, 10 July 1956 (Novaes, 1957¢:2, 6,19); not on our maps. PEDRAS; Rondénia (Pelzeln, 1868:xi); see Pedras Negras. PEDRAS; Sao Paulo (FMNH); see Fazenda as Pedras. PEDRAS, ARROIO DAS; Rio Grande do Sul 3055/5226 (USBGN) In southeastern Rio Grande do Sul, flowing into Rio Camaqua [3117/547 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Belton, sometime between 1970-1983 (Belton, 1985:206). PEDRAS, CORREGO DAS (Ruschi, 1964a:3); see Pedras, Ribeirdo das. PEDRAS, DESTACAMENTO DAS (Pelzeln, 1868:xi); see Pedras Negras. PEDRAS, FURO DAS; Goias/Mato Grosso ca. 1028/5023 (MHA) Section of lower middle Rio Araguaia |0521/4841 (USBGN)], at lower end of Ilha do Bananal [1130/5015 (USBGN)], between ca. 1015 and 1045, below mouth of Rio Tapirapé [1041/5038 (USBGN)] on Goias/ Mato Grosso border (MHA); Snethlage, on Ilha do Bananal, and therefore in Goias, 5, 8-10, 14, 21, 23, 26, 30 Sept., 6-8 Oct. 1927 (Snethlage, 1928a:584, 587, as “Furo de Pedra, Ilha Bananal," p. 586, as "Furo de Pedra, Rio Araguaya"; 1928b:4, as "Furo de Pedra, Ilha de Banal," p. 6, as "Furo de Pedra, Rio Araguaya," p. 7, as "Furo de Pedras"; 1936:85, 86, 87, 89, as “Furo de Pedra, I. de Bananal"; Ruschi, 1951b:16,23, 26, as "Furo de Pedra"; Teixeira, date ? (Teixe- ira, 1990:2). _ PEDRAS, FURO DE (Snethlage, 19285:7); see Pedras, Furo das. PEDRAS, LAGEADO DAS (Belton, 1985:205); see Pedras, Lajeado das. PEDRAS, LAJEADO DAS; Rio Grande do Sul 2806/5420 (Belton, 1985:205) 350 m, a crossing at a stream in northern Rio Grande do Sul, S of Girua [2802/5421 (USBGN)], Belton, sometime between 1970-1983 452 (Belton, 1985:205, as "Lageado das Pedras"); not on our maps. PEDRAS, PASSO DAS; Rio Grande do Sul 3125/5207 (Belton, 1985:206) ca. 100 m, in southeastern Rio Grande do Sul, a crossing at a stream at Km 202 on Highway BR-116, between Pelotas [3146/5220 (USBGN)] and Pérto Alegre [3004/5111 (USBGN)], Belton, sometime between 1970-1983 (Belton, 1985:206); not on our maps. PEDRAS, RIBEIRAO DAS; Minas Gerais 1805/4340 (USBGN) Small stream emptying into Ribeir%o Pinheiros [1803/4332 (USBGN) ] just above that stream's mouth on left bank of upper Rio Jequitin- honha [1551/3853 (USBGN)], near Diamantina [1815/4336 (USBGN)], central Minas Gerais (ICWB); Ruschi, Sept. 1963 (Ruschi, 1963a:5, as "Corrego das Pedras"); Ruschi states that this stream is an affiuent of the Jequitinhonha. PEDRAS, RIO DAS; Minas Gerais ca. 1827/4755 (MHA) Tiny left bank affluent of upper Rio Paranaiba [2007/5105 (USBGN) ] emptying into the Paranaiba ca. 45 km below mouth of Rio Sao Marcos [1815/4737 (USBGN)], central western Minas Gerais (MHA); St. Hilaire, at mouth, ca. Sept. 1819, Casteinau, et al., near Estiva [not located], or perhaps by Ribeirao Estiva [1840/4805 (USBGN)], 22 Feb. 1844 (Pinto, 1952a:3, 10, 49). PEDRAS, RIO DAS; Sao Pauio (1) Not located Natterer, 14-18 Apr. 1823 (Pelzein, 1868:vii); presumably an affluent of Rio Grande [2006/5104 (USBGN)] in northernmost Sao Paulo, as on 19 Apr. he reached Pérto Go Rio Parané [ca. 1959/4746], which may be present-day Uniao !1959/4746 (USBGN)], on leit bank of Rio Grande. PEDRAS, RIO DAS; Sado Paulo (2) 2217/4702 (USBGN) A northeastern headwater of Rio Mogi-Guagu [2053/4819 (USBGN)], ca. 70 km N of Campinas [2254/4705 (USBGN)], central Sao Paulo (MHA); Zech (also as "Sech"), Sept. 1896, 7, 10-11, 13-14 July 3, 10-12 Aug. 1897 (Pinto, 1938a:222, 328, 338, 356, as "Rio de Pedras"; Eee th PEDRAS, RIO DE (Pinto, 1938a:222); see Pedras, Rio das; Sao Paulo (2). PEDRAS ALTAS; Rio Grande do Sul 3144/5335 (USBGN) 386 m, extreme southern Rio Grande do Sul, ca. 110 km W of Pelotas [3146/5220 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); in grasslands of south- eastern hills, Belton, 21 July 1974 (Belton, 1985:206, 216). PEDRAS BRANCAS; Rio de Janeiro Not located On Baia de Guanabara [2250/4310 (USBGN)], collector ?, Jan. 1909 (Pinto, 1938a:146). PEDRAS BRANCAS; Rio Grande do Sul (Ihering, 1899d:116); see Guaiba. PEDRAS DO ERNESTO; _ Bahia 1024/4228 (USBGN) 386 m, northern Bahia, on right bank of Rio Sao Francisco [ 1030/ 3624 (USBGN)], 92 km SW of Remanso [0941/4204 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Reiser, near Tapeira [not located], 27 Mar. 1903 (Reiser, 453 1910:59, as "Pedro Ernesto," p. 68, as "Pedro do Ernesto"; 1925:108, as "Pedro Ernesto"). PEDRAS NEGRAS; RondGnia 1251/6254 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, on lower Rio Guaporé [1154/6501 (USBGN)]|, southwestern Rond6nia (MHA, as "Destacamenta das Pedras (Palmelas)"; ICWB); Natterer, 3 Aug. 1829 (Pelzeln, 1868:xi, as "Dectacamento das Pedras" or "Palmela"). PEDRAS PRETAS; Paraiba Not located In municipio [county] of Soledade [0703/3521 (USBGN)] in central Paraiba, Zenaide, 9 Aug., Sept. 1940, 20 Jan. 1953, and other dates, collector”, dates}? (Zenaide, 1953:18,' 38, $1, 52, 53) 71,008s082); PEDREGAL; Rio Grande do Sul 2905/5246 (Belton, 1985:206) ca. 500 m, district in central Rio Grande do Sul near Cerca Velha [2913/5245 (USBGN)], Belton, 16-17 Nov. 1974 (Belton, 1985:206, 216); not on our maps. PEDREGULHO; Sao Paulo 2016/4729 (USBGN) 1,032 m, extreme northeastern S30 Paulo, 32 km N of Franca [2032/4724 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Dreher, May. 1903 (Pinto, 1938a:222, as "Pedregulhe, Franca"); Olalla, July, Aug. 1963 (Olalla notes, FMNH); see, aiso, cranca. PEDRE GULHU, FACENDA; see Facenda Pedre Gulhu. PEDREIRA (Cherrie & Reichenberger, 1923:5); see Pereira. PEDREIRA, FAZENDA DA; _ see Fazenda da Pedreira. PEDREIRAS; Maranhao 0434/4439 (USBGN) 80 m, on upper Rio Mearim [0304/4435 (USBGN)] 87 km WSW of Codo [0429/4353 (USBGN)] and 220 km S of S%o Luis [0231/4416 (USBGN)] (ICWB); collector ?, 4, 6 July 1909 (Sassi, 1932, as "“Pad- reiras"; Snethlage, 1936:86); H. Snethlage, 25 July 1924 (Hellmayr, 1929a:239); Vanzolini and Seraglia, 15 Jan. 1955 (Camargo, 1957:75, 81). PEDREIRAS; Para (MHA); see Pereira. PEDRINHA; Piaui 1003/4416 (USBGN) ca. 400 m, extreme southwestern Piauf, adjacent to Curimata [1002/4417 (USBGN)] and ca. 45 km NE of Parnagua [1013/4438 (USBGN)]; not depicted on our maps; Reiser, 21-24 May, 11 June 1903 (Reiser, 1910:57, p. 77, as "“Petrinha"; Hellmayr, 1929a:269, 316, 347, 357 406). PEDRO AVELINO; Rio Grande do Norte 0531/3623 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, in central part of state, ca. 50 km S of Atlantic coast (ICWB); Antas, 5 km SE of city, 3 June 1982 (Antas, 1987a:465); observer ?, nearby at 0530/3620, June 1985 (Azevedo & Antas, 1gg9ob:table 2). PEDRO DA ROCHA (Pelzeln, 1868:vii); see Verfssimo, Rio. 454 PEDRO DE TOLEDO; Sao Paulo 2417/4714 (USBGN) 43 m, on coastal plain, 25 km in from sea and 40 km ENE of Juquia [2419/4738 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Lima, 10 Aug. 1925, 25 July 1927; Otobrini Costa, 4 Jan. 1937 (Pinto, 1938a:297, 314, as "Alecrim"; 19442:8, 89, 330, as “Alecrim (Iguape)"); collector ?, 19-20, 22-28 June 1956, 2-3, 7-19 Dec. 1957 (LACMNH,as "Pedro do Toledo"); see, also, Juquia, Rio. PEDRO DO ERNESTO (Reiser, 1910:68); see Pedras do Ernesto. PEDRO DO TOLEDO (LACMNH); see Pedro de Toledo. PEDRO ERNESTO (Reiser, 1910:59); see Pedras do Ernesto. PEDRO KREUTZ, FAZENDA; see Fazenda Pedro Kreutz. PEDRO LEOPOLDO; Minas Gerais 1938/4403 (USBGN) 710 m, 29 km SE of Sete Lagoas |1927/4414 (USBGN)] and 33 km NNW of Belo Horizonte [1955/4356 (USBGN)] in south-central Minas Gerais (MHA; ICWB); collector ?, date ? (Ruschi, 1960a:18, as "So Leopoldo"); identification of Ruschi site not positive; Cunha and Guiamaraes, at archaeological site of Grande Abrigo da Lapa Vermelha, June-Aug. 1976 (Cunha & Guimaraes, 1978:219); Andrade, at various caves in region, dates ? (Andrade, 1983:17). PEDRO LESSA; Minas Gerais ca. 1832/4331 (ICWB) ca. 1,000 m in Serra do Espinhacgo [1730/4330 (USBGN)I, 35 km SSE of Diamantina [1815/4336 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Mattos, date ? (Mattos & Sick, 1985:203). PEDRO MOFKA, FAZENDA; see Fazenda Pedro Mofka. PEDRO MOFKA FARM (Belton, 1985:207); see Fazenda Pedro Mofka. PEDRO OSORIO; Rio Grande do Sul 3151/5245 (USBGN) 40 m, on Rio Piratini [3201/5225 (USBGN)], 45 km W of Pelotas [3146/5220 (USBGN)], Belton, 2 Mar. 1972, 26 Jan. 1975 (Belton, 1985:207, 213, 217); in southern Rio Grande do Sul (ICWB). PEIXE; Goias 1203/4832 (USBGN) 250 m (GRB); on left bank of uppermost Rio Tocantins [0145/4910 (USBGN)] in northern portion of Serra Dourada [1310/4845 (USBGN)] in central part of state (MHA; ICWB); Pfrimer, date ? (Novaes, 1952:4); Stager, et al., to the south, 5-6 June 1956 (Stager, 1961:8; LACMNH). PEIXE, LAGOA DO; Rio Grande do Sul 3118/5100 (USBGN) ca. sea level, elongated lagoon within the barrier beach separating Logoa dos Patos [3106/5115 (USBGN)] from the ocean, southeastern Rio Grande do Sul (MHA; ICWB); Beiton, 11 Oct. 1972, 27 Jan., 27-28 May 1974, 22-23 July 1981 (Belton, 1985:207, 214-216, 218); observers ?, ca. 1982 (Morrison, et al., 1985:11); Harrington, et al., 26 Apr.-5 May 1984 (Myers, et al., 1984:29; Harrington, et al., 1986a; 1986b); Silva, date ?, Antas, 1985-1987 (Antas, 1988a:63); Antas, at Parque 455 Nacional da Lagoa do Peixe, at 3110/5100, Apr. 1985, Apr. 1987 (Antas, 1988b:95); observers ?, at Parque Nacional da Lagoa do Peixe, Nov. 1986 (Nascimento & Antas, 1989:13); Lara Rezende and others, 1984-1988 (Antas & Nascimento, 199o:graph, p. 7, as "Parque Nacional da Lagoa do Peixe"); Klein and Pomalis, dates ? (Klein & Pomalis, 198g9a:11; 1989b:11; 1989c:26; 1989d:26-27). PEIXE, PARQUE NACIONAL DA LAGOA DO (Nascimento & Antas, 1989:13); see Peixe, Lagoa do. PEIXE, RIBEIRAO DO (MHA); see Peixe, Rio do; S40 Paulo. PEIXE, RIO DO; Bahia 1059/3918 (USBGN) Small tributary of upper Rio Itapicuru [1147/3732 (USBGN)], north- eastern Bahia (ICWB); Becker, near Queimadas [1058/3938 (USBGN)], Nov.-Dec. 1913 (Heilmayr, 1929a:292; FMNH). PEIXE, RIO DO; Parana (Jaczewski, 1925:344); see Alonso, Rio. PEIXE, RIO DO; So Paulo 2249/4805 (USBGN) A left bank tributary of upper Rio Tiet€ [2040/5135 (USBGN)], with its mouth near Anhembi [2248/4807 (USBGN)| in central western part of state (MHA, as "Ribeirao do Peixe"; ICWB); collector ? [Dente ?], 12, 16, 18 Nov. 1957 (LACMNH); a similiar locality exists at 2131/ 5158 (USBGN) but Dente known to have visited nearby Fazenda Barreiro Rico |ca. 2248/4807] at this time. PEIXE-BOI; Para 0112/4718 (USBGN) 45 m, 66 km S of Salindpolis [0037/4720 (USBGN)], northeastern Para (MHA; ICWB); Snethlage, 18, 26 May 1908 (Berlepsch, 1912:20; Snethiage, 1936:85); Snethlage, 10 Feb., May-18 June, Martins, 10 May, July 1908 (Snethlage, 1914b:12; Ruschi, 1951b:45; Novaes, 1968:117, 119); Muller, 6 Mar. year ?, 19 June, 3 July 1908, 8-19, 22-23, 25-30 Apr., 2-11, 13-18, 20-22, 24-30 May, 2-7 June 1910 (Hellmayr, ror1, Bull. Brit. Ornith. Club, 27:93; 1912). PEIXINHOS: Pernambuco ca. 0803/3454 Alt. ?; near Recife [0803/3454 (USBGN)], central coastal Pernam- buco, Berla, 26 Jan. 1945 (Berla, 1946c:6). PEIXOTO DE AZEVEDO, RIO (Novaes, 1981:2); see S20 José, Fazenda; Mato Grosso (2). PEJUCARA; Rio Grande do Sul 2826/5338 (USBGN) ca. 450 m, northern central Rio Grande do Sul (ICWB); municipio [county] capital in central planalto, ca. 25 km NNW of Cruz Alta [2839/5336 (USBGN)], Belton, sometime between 1970-1983 (Belton, 1985:207). PELOTAS; Rio Grande do Sul 3146/5220 (USBGN) ca. sea level, at lower end and on iniand side of Lagoa dos Patos [3106/5115 (USBGN)], southern Rio Grande do Sul (ICWB); Foyner [Joyner], dates ? (Berlepsch, 1883, Ibis, p. 491); Joyner's specimens did not come from Pelotas, but locality is correct for Ritter, dates ?, and Wolfe, dates ? (Ihering, 1899a:433; 1899d:114; 1900a:276); 456 Ihering, Apr. 1895 (Pinto, 1938a:58); Ritter, 1899 (Pinto, 1944a:117); Gliesch, date ?, Belton, 19 Feb., 27, 29 Mat. 1971, 29 Feb., 2, 3 Miar-) )26Nov- 159725) 9517 May 19733731120! Feb. 1974,:22 Dec:s1975 (Belton, 1985:207, 212-215, 217). PELOTAS, RIO; Rio Grande do Sul 2728/5155 (USBGN) Name of Rio Uruguai | 3412/5818 (USBGN)] upstream from confluence of Rio Canoas on Santa Catarina side at 2736/5125, Belton, location ?, sometime between 1970-1983 (Belton, ES EE contra Belton, USBGN and ICWB indicate name applied to river above Rio do Peixe |2727/5154 (USBGN)]; forms northeastern border of Rio Grande do Sul (ICWB). PENAPOLIS; Sao Paulo 2124/5004 (USBGN) 329 m, 45 km ESE of Aragatuba [2112/5025 (USBGN)] and 45 km NW of Lins [2140/4945 (USBGN)] in northwestern part of state (MHA, as "Pennapolis"; ICWB); collector ?, June 1950, June 1951, June 1952, June 1955, June 1956 (LACMNH); bander ?, sometime from Jan. 1987 to Aug. 1989, collector ?, same dates (Ortega, et al., 1990b). PENHA; Rio de Janeiro ye Not located Gn northern slope of Serra dos Org3os [2222/4245 (USBGN)] one day S of Cantagalo [2158/4222 (USBGN)], Burmeister, Apr. 1851 (Bur- meister, 1853:217; 1856, Vol. 2, p. 209). PENHA; S20 Paulo ca. 2331/4633 (MHA) ca. 600 m, northeastern suburb of city of Sao Paulo [2332/4637 (USBGN)] (MHA; GRB); Lima, 22 July 1898 (Pinto, 1944a:458, as "Penha (cid. de S. Paulo)"). PENNAPOLIS (MHA); see Pendapolis. PENSION BELLEVUE; Bahia Not located Northeastern Bahia, probably not far from Mata de Sao Joo [1231/ 3817 (USBGN)]; possibly name of inn rather than geographical local- ity; Reiser, 24-25 Feb. 1903 (Reiser, 1910:66, 74). PEQUERI, ARROIO (ICWB); see Petingua, Arroio. PEQUIRI, RIO (Miranda-Ribeiro & Soares, 1920:13); see Piquiri, Rio. PEQUIRY, ARROIO (MHA); see Petingua, Arroio. PEQUIRY, RIO (MHA); see Piquiri, Rio; Parana. PERDIZ, RIO (Naumburg, 1930:47); see Perdizes, Corrego das. PERDIZES, CORREGO DAS; Mato Grosso 1402/5804 (USBGN) Short tributary on eastern side of upper Rio Verde [1333/5801 (USBGN)], ca. roo km SSE of Utiariti [1302/5817 (USBGN)], central western Mato Grosso (MHA); Cherrie & Miller, 24 Jan. 1914 (Naum- burg, 1930:45, as "Perdiz River," p. 47, as "Rio Perdiz'). PERDIZ RIVER (Naumburg, 1930:45); see Perdizes, Corrego das. 457 PERDOES; Minas Gerais 2105/4505 (USBGN) 767 m (GRB); in southwestern part of state, 23 km SE of Campo Belo [2053/4516 (USBGN)] and 20 km NNW of Lavras [2114/4500 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Miilier ?, date ? (Miiller, 1967). PEREIRA; Para 0102/4658 (USBGN) ca. 30 m, 26 km W of Bragan¢ga [0103/4646 (USBGN)] and short distance N of railroad, northeastern Para (MHA, as "Pedreiras"); collector ?, date ? (Cherrie & Reichenberger, 1923:5, as "Pedreira, near Para"); collector ?, 10 Oct., 12, 28 Nov. 1958 (LACMNH); identity fairly certain. PEREIRA BARRETO; S4o Paulo 2038/5107 (USBGN) 310 m, in northwestern S%o Paulo, 40 km NE of Andradina [2054/ 2153 (USBGN)] (ICWB); bander ?, between Jan. 1987-Aug. 1989 (Ortega, et al., 1990b). PERERU (FMNH); see Sao Caetano de Odivelas. PERI, LAGOA DO; Santa Catarina 2743/4832 (USBGN) ca. sea level, at southern end and on eastern side of Ilha de Santa Catarina [2736/4830 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Lagoa Pery"; ICWB); Sick, et al., 30 Oct. 1978 (Sick, et ai., 1981:20); Sick and Bege, 14 July 1982 (Sick & Bege, 1985:6). PERIPERI; Minas Gerais 1933/4408 (USBGN) ca. 800 m, directly between Capim Branco |1933/4408 (USBGN)] and Matozinhos [1635/4407 (USBGN)] and 44 km WNW of Belo Horizonte [1955/4356 (USBGN)], central Minas Gerais (ICWB); Gounelle, date ? (Pinto, 1954:35); Garbe, May 1912 (MCZ, as "Perupura"). PERIPERY (MHA); see Pirituba; Pernambuco. PERIQUITO; Amazonas 0719/6021 (USBGN) Ait. ?; in southeastern Amazonas on right bank of upper Rio Aripuana [0507/6024 (USBGN)], ca. 28 km below confluence of Rio Rooseveit 10735/6020 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Mus. Zool., Univ. S¥o Paulo, 1, 15-16, 25, 31 Oct. 1971, 1 Nov. 1975 [?] (Novaes, 1976:61ff). PERNAMBUCO; Pernambuco; see Recife. PERNAMBUCO, ESTADO DO 0800/3700 (USBGN) Northeastern Brazil; bounded on W by Piaui, on N by Ceara and Paraiba, on E by the Atlantic, and on S by Bahia and Alagoas. PEROCAO, RIO; Espirito Santo 2037/4028 (USBGN) iny river in southern part of state, discharging into ocean just N of Guarapari [2040/4030 (USBGN)], Wied, Dec. 1815 (Wied-Neuwied, 1820:181, as "Rio Perro Cao"; Bokermann, 1957:218, 245, as "Rio Perro Cao"); not on our maps. PEROUPAVA, RIO; So Paulo 2439/4731 (USBGN) Small river, a tributary of Rio Ribeira de Iguape [2440/4724 (USBGN)], N of Iguape [2443/4733 (USBGN)], southern S%0 Paulo (ICWB); Brade, 1918 (Sick, 1947:223). 458 PERRO CAO, RIO (Bokermann, 1957:218); see Perocao, Rio. PERUACU, RIO (Bokermann, 1957:228); see Salsa, Rio. PERUASSU, RIO (Bokermann, 1957:228); see Salsa, Rio. PERUHYBE (Ihering & Ihering, 1907:8); see Peruibe. PERUIBE; S40 Paulo 2419/4700 (USBGN) Sea level, on coast of southern Sao Paulo, 90 km SW of city of Sao Paulo [2332/4637 (USBGN)] (ICWB; WAC, as "Perufpe"); collector ?, date ? (Ihering & Ihering, 1907:8, as "Peruhybe"); collector ?, Oct. 1945 (Pinto, 1947:332); Lopes, et al., 10 Aug. 1977 (Lopes, Sacchetta, and Dente, 1981); Olalla, 6 km S at Barra do Rio GuaraG [not located; presumably near Ponta Paranapua-Guacu, 2424/4700 (US BGN)], also known as "Clube de Caca e Pesca Guarati" and "Fazenda Guarau," and 6 km farther S at Barro Branco [not located], May-June 1963 (Olalla notes, FMNH ). PERUIPE; Bahia 1746/3937 (USBGN) ca. 60 m, southernmost Bahia, 25 km in from coast and 7 km NE of Helvecia [1750/3940 (USBGN)] (ICWB); collectcr ?, date ? (Pinto, 1949b:267). PERUIPE; So Paulo (WAC); see Perufbe; S40 Paulo. PERUIPE, RIO; Bahia 1743/3916 (USBGN) Short but wide river flowing along, and roughly parallel, to southern- most part of Bahia coast, discharging into ocean near Caravelas 1745/3915 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Rio Vicosa"; ICWB); Wied, early 1816 (Bokermann, 1957:223). PERUPURA (MCZ);_ see Periperi. PERUS, SERRA DE; Sao Paulo Not located Requena, date ? (Pinto, 1938a:60); probably near town of Perus [2325/4645 (USBGN)], which is just NW of city of SZo Paulo [2332/4637 (USBGN) |. PERY, LAGOA (MHA); see Peri, Lagoa do. PERY-PERY (Gounelle, 1909:177); see Pirituba; Pernambuco. PESCARIA; Sao Paulo Not located Natterer, 29 July 1820 (Pelzeln, 1868:v); probabiy between Ipanema [2326/4736 (USBGN)] and Itararé [2407/4920 (USBGN)] where Natterer was on 15 July and 10 Aug., respectively. PETI, RESERVA NATURAL PARQUE DO; Minas Gerais Ca. 1952/4320 Alt. ?; in central part of state, within municfpio [county] of Sao Gongalo do Rio Abaixo [1949/4321 (USBGN)], Mattos and Andrade, May 1984 (Mattos & Andrade, 1988:19); although does not appear on our maps, presumably is in vicinity of Peti [ca. 1952/4320 (ICWB)], which is 6 km S of Sa Goncalo do Rio Abaixo. 459 PETINGUA, ARROIO; Rio Grande do Sul 3002/5237 (USBGN) Affluent of Rio Jacuf [3002/5115 (USBGN)] in southern central Rio Grande do Sul, crossing Highway BR-290 ca. 28 km SE of Cachoeira do Sul | 3002/5254 (USBGN)], Belton, at 3006/5244, ca. 70 m, 16, 30 Jan. 1975 (Belton, 1985:207, 217, as “Arroio Piquiri"); MHA, as "Arroio Pequiry"; ICWB, as "Arroio Pequeri." PETRINHA (Reiser, 1910:77); see Pedrinha. PETROLANDIA; Santa Catarina ca. 2732/4942 (ICWB) ca. 500 m, in central eastern part of state, 35 km SSW of Rio do Sul [2713/4939 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Sick, et al., 8 Nov. 1979 (Sick, et al., 1981:21). PETROLINA; Pernambuco 0924/4030 (USBGN) 376 m, extreme southwestern Pernambuco on middle Rio S%o Fran- cisco [1030/3624 (USBGN)], across river from Juadzeiro [0925/4030 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Reiser, 4, 22 Mar. 1903 (Reiser, 1910:61, 80; 1925:108); Kaempfer, 30 Mar. 1927 (Naumburg, 1935:455); Azevedo, 1987 (Azevedo, 1988a:45); observers ?, nearby at 0903/4042, Mar. 1987 (Azevedo & Antas, 1990b:table 2). PETROPOLIS; Rio de Janeiro 2231/4310 (USBGN) 850 m, city.45 km N of Rio de Janeiro [2254/4314 (USBGN)] in Serra dos Orgaos [2222/4245 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Bourgain, 26 Apr. 1891 (Schneider & Sick, 1962:4); coilector ?, date ? (Ihering & Ihering, 1907:104); Garbe, Aug. 1901 (Pinto, 1¢38a:250); Forbes, 28 Feb. 1915 (MCZ); Snethlage, 13, 15 Dec. 1922, 15 Feb., 3, 5, 10, 12, 28 Mar., 28 Apr. 1923 ionechlace! 1936:92; Ruschi, 1951b:8); Zach, prior to 1925 (Sick, r959g:11); Hidasi, 4 Apr. 1952 (Schneider & Sick, 1962:12); Sick ?, 1952 (Sick, 196Ga:170); Hidasi, May 1952 (FMNH); are 12 May, 5 Sept. 1953 (Mitchell, 1957:101, 192); Hidasi, 1957 FMNH). PHILADELPHIA (Hellmayr, 1929a:240); sce Filadélfia. PIABA, IGARAPE; Para ca. 0155/5533 (Griscom & Greenway, 1941:91) On northern side of the Amazon [0010/4900 (USBGN)], ca. 12 mi [19 km] W of Obidos [0155/5531 (USBGN)], Olalla, at mouth, 2-13, 16, 18, 22-28 Mar. 1933, 6 Mar. 1936 (Griscom & Greenway, 1937:4343 1941:91; MCZ). PIABAMBA, CORREGO; Bahia ca. 1500/3940 (Bokermann, 1957:246) Small ieft-bank affluent of Rio Col6nia |1454/3926 (USBGN)], ca. 50 km above Itabuna [1448/3916 (USBGN)] in eastern part of state, Wied, 9 Jan. 1817 (Bokermann, 1957:234, 246); doubtfully this is Ribeirio da Piabanha [1454/3923 (USBGN)], a right-bank tributary upper Rio Cachoeira [1448/3901 (USBGN)]. PIABAS (Aguirre, 1976:26); see Guarabira. PIABAYA; ? Not located Collector ?, Apr. 1911 (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1931:90, as "Piabaya-S. Lourenco"); possibly on Rio So Lourengo [1753/5727 (USBGN)]. 460 PIAHY, PORTO DO (Pelzeln, 1870:207); see Piai, Ponta do. PIAHY, RIO (Ihering, 1902a:17); see Piraf. PIAI, PONTA DO; Rio de Janeiro 2259/4342 (USBGN) Point on eastern side of Bahia de Sepetiba [2300/4348 (USBGN)], adjacent to town of Sepetiba [2258/4342 (USBGN)]; not shown on our maps; Natterer and Sines, 3 Mar. 1818, Natterer, 1 May, 12 Dec. 1821 (Pelzein, 1862:178, as "Piehy," p. 181, as "Engenho do Piehy”; 1868:ii, as "Piehy"; 1870:198, as "Rio Piehy," p. 207, as "Porto do Piahy.! p.. 1295, as) lhado Piehy4);) Pinto; 19642134) as\!'Pici!; see, also, Sepetiba. PIANCO; Paraiba 0712/3757 (USBGN) 250 m (GRB); central western Paraiba, 75 km SW of Patos [o701/ 3716 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); collector ?, date ? (Pinto, 1964:1). PIASSAGUERA; _ SZo Paulo 2350/4623 (USBGN) Alt. ?; on railroad NW of Santos [2357/4620 (USBGN)] and SE of Cubat3o [2353/4625 (USBGN)], in southeastern Sao Paulo; not shown on our maps; Maass, Feb. 1902, Feb., Aug., Sept. 1910, 2 Apr. 1911, Fialho, Sept. 1904, Lima, Aug. 1910, Feb. 1915, 14 Oct. 1923, Garbe, Mar. 1903, 1912, Apr. 1914, Hempel, 1923 (Pinto, 1938a:28ff; 1944a: fae ee. 222, 355, 429; 1945b:292); Forbes, 17-19, 22 Feb. 1915 MCZ). PIATA; Bahia 1309/4148 (USBGN) 1,236 m, on Chapada da Diamantina [ca. 1300/4150 (ICWB)], 57 km N of Livramento do Brumado [1339/4150 (USBGN)] and 118 km N of Brumado [1413/4140 (USBGN)] in central Bahia (ICWB); Ruschi, ca. 1960-1962 (Ruschi, 1962a:2); Ruschi places this site on the Serra Geral [Serra da Garapa, 1310/4259 (USBGN)]. PIAUHY; see Piaui, Estado do. PIAUI, ESTADO DO 0700/4300 (USBGN) Northeastern Brazil; bounded on W by Maranh@o, on N by the Atlantic, on E by Ceara and Pernambuco, and on S by Bahia; formerly spelled "Piauhy"; Spix, unspecified, date ?, Reiser, coastal district, 14-17, 19, 20 Sept. 1903 (Reiser, 1910:61, 71, 95; Hellmayr, 1929a:314, 441); Sick, location ?, Oct. 1977 (Sick, 1979a:116). PIAVA; Para ca. 0200/5520 (Olalla, in litt.) Alt. ?; on left bank of the Amazon |oo10/4900 (USBGN)] about ro mi [16 km] below Obidos [0155/5531 (USBGN)] (Olaila, in litt.); Olalla, Mar. 1933 (FMNH). PIAVA, IGARAPE; Parad Not located Collector ?, date ? (Pinto, 1949b:264). PICADA TOCANA; Rio Grande do Sul Not located In district of Mundo Novo [2932/5048 (USBGN)], one source of Ihering specimens (Belton, 1985:207). 461 PICARRAO, RIBEIRAO DO; Minas Gerais 1843/4801 (USBGN) Tributary of upper Rio Paranatba [2007/5105 (USBGN)] with its source SE of Araguari [1838/4811 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Natterer, 16 June 1823 (Pelzeln, 1868:vii, as "Pissardo"); as no town of "Pissarao" can be found and because the river is on the route to the N taken by Natterer, it is assumed the river is what was designated. PICO DA NEBLINA, PARQUE NACIONAL DO; Amazonas ca. 0100N-0020S/ 6515-6650 (IUCN, 1982:66) 100-3,014 m, 2,200,000 ha park in northeastern Amazonas, between Rio Negro [0308/5955 (USBGN)] and Venezuelan border (IUCN, 1982:66; GRB); observers ?, dates ? (Jorge Padua & Audi, 1984:57). PICO DOS CARNEIROS (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1905); see Agulhas Negras, Pico das. PICTO; RIO; Not located Collector ?, date ? (Zimmer, 1931:20); possibiy misspelled. PIEDADE; Sao Paulo 2343/4724 (USBGN) 750 m (GRB); 781 m, in south-central region of state 25 km SSE of Sorocaba [2329/4727 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Dente, 2 Mar. 1973 (Willis & Oniki, 1985:106, as "“Piedade (Bairro das Ortizes) [not located |"). PIEDADE, FAZENDA;_ see Fazenda Piedade. PIEDADE, SERRA DA; Minas Gerais 1740/4435 (USBGN) ca. 800 m, small mountain range located between Rio das Velhas [1713/4449 (USBGN)] and Serra do Cabral [1745/4422 (USBGN)], ca. 20 km E of Varzea da Palma [1736/4444 (USBGN)] in north-central part of state (ICWB); Lund, date ? (Pinto, 1952a:40). PIEHY (Pelzeln, 1862:178); see Piaf, Ponta do. PIEHY, ILHA DO (Pelzeln, 1870:235), see Piaf, Ponta do. PIEHY, RIO (Pelzeln, 1870:198); see Piaf, Ponta do. PIEL (Pinto, 1964:134); see Piaf, Ponta do. PILAR; Alagoas 0936/3556 (USBGN) 8 m (GRB); at head of Lagoa Manguaba [0940/3554 (USBGN)], 25 km W of Maceio [0940/3543 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); observers ?, in municipio [county] of Pilar, dates ? (Teixeira, 1986b:167). PILAR; Goias (Pinto, 1936b:31); see Pilar de Goias. PILAR; Mato Grosso 7 Not located Southern central Mato Grosso, near Cuiaba [1535/5605 (USBGN)], Natterer, 27 Dec. 1824 (Pelzeln, 1868:viii; 1870:202). PILAR; Paratba 0715/3516 (USBGN) 38 m (GRB); 65 m (MHA); in eastern Paraiba, ca. 45 km WSW of Jo#o Pessoa (onion ange (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Zenaide, date ? 462 (Zenaide, 1953:84). PILAR; Sao Paulo Not located Lima, 1918, Apr., 6 June, July 1920, Aug. 1925 (Pinto, 1938a:251, as "Pilar perto de Cubat4o," pp. 392, 426; 1944a:100, 164, 489); the reference to Cubatao [2353/4625 (USBGN)] seems to indicate the Pilar [Pilar do Sul, 2349/4742 (USBGN)], 118 km WSW of Sao Pauio [2332/4637 (USBGN)], could not be the locality in question; moreover, the Pilar visited by Lima in 1918 and 1920 apparently is not the one visited by him in 1925, as the latter is said (Pinto, 1945b:292) to be in valley of Rio Juquia [2422/4749 (USBGN)], which is a considerable distance from Cubatdo; see, also, Juquia, Rio. PILAR, RUINAS DE; Mato Grosso 1448/5932 (USBGN) ca. 400 m, extreme southwestern Mato Grosso, 52 km NE of town of Mato Grosso [1500/5957 (USBGN)] and 18 km ESE of Ruinas de Sio Francisco [1447/5942 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Arroyal Pillar"; ICWB); Natterer, 25 Sept. 18627 (Peizein, 1608:x, as "Arraiai de Pillar"). PILAR DE GOIAS; Goias 1441/4927 (USBGN) 70 m, in central part of state, 210 km N of Goiania [1640/4916 USBGN)] (MHA, as "Pilar"; ICWB); Sester, 19 Apr. 1932 (Pinto, 1936b:31, as "Pilar"; 1944a:105). PILLAR, ARRAIAL DE (Peizeln, 186%:x); see Pilar, Ruinas de. PILOENS, RIO DOS (Pelzeln, 1868:viii); see Pildes, Rio. PILOES, RIBEIRAO DOS (MHA); see Pildes, Rio. PILOES, RIO; Goids 1614/5054 (USBGN) Tributary of upper Rio Claro [1528/5143 (USBGN)], ca. 80 km SW of city of Goias [1556/5008 (USBGN)| (MHA, as "Ribeirao dos Pildes'; BE atecnees 27a Sept. 1823 0(Pelzela; r868:viii,; as “Rio dos Piloens"). PIMENTA; Para 0434/5612 (USBGN) ca. 50 m, on right bank of middle Rio Tapajés |0224/5441 (USBGN)], near mouth of Rio Jamanxim [0443/5618 (USBGN)], 44 km SW of Itaituba |0417/5559 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Snethiage, ca. Oct.-Dec. i908 (Snethlage, 1914b:12, as "Pimental"). PIMENTA BUENO; _ Rondonia 1139/6112 (USBGN) ca. 350 m, 117 km SE of Rondonia [1052/6157 (USBGN)] on left bank of Rio Jiparana [0803/6252 (USBGN)] in southeastern part of state (MHA; ICWB); Hidasi, 6-21, 23-26 June, 7 Nov. 1964 (MCZ; LACMNH). PIMENTA BUENO, RIO (WAC); see Pirocdluina, Rio. PIMENTAL (Snethiage, 1914b:12); see Pimenta. PIMENTAS, SERRA DOS; Parana 2453/4841 (USBGN) Small mountain range in eastern part of state, 32 km SSW of Iporanga [2435/4835 (USBGN)] on edge of Serra do Mar [2500/4800 463 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Serra dos Pimentos"); collector ?, 19 July 1956 (LACMNH, as "Sertao das Pimentas"). PIMENTAS, SERTAO DAS (LACMNH); see Pimentas, Serra dos. PIMENTEIRAS; Rio de Janeiro Not located Presumably near Teresépolis [2226/4259 (USBGN)], central Rio de Janeiro; Sick, between Teresopolis and Pimenteiras, Dec. 1955 (Sick, 1958d:20; 1960a:160). PIMENTOS, SERRA DOS (MHA); see Pimentas, Serra dos. PIMIENTO BUENO, RIO (Naumburg, 1930:48); see Pirocdluina, Rio. PIMIENTO BUENO RIVER (Naumburg, 1930:45); see Pirocdluina, Rio. PINDAHUBA, CACHOEIRA DE; Parana ca. 2408/5131 (MHA) ca. 400 m, on upper Rio Ivaf [2318/5342 (USBGN)], central Parana (MHA); Chrostowski, et al., 28 Nov.-6 Dec. 1922 (Jaczewski, 1925:344, as "Salto da Pindahyba"; Sztolcman, 1926:112, as "Salto da Pinda- hyba"); possibly this shculd be "Pindatba" and is associated with Arroio da Pindaiba [2410/5133 (USBGN)]. PINDAHYBA (Naumburg, 1935:454); see Pindafba; Piauf. PINDAHYBA, SALTO DA (Jaczewski, 1925:344); see Pindahuba, Cachoeira de. PINDAIBA; Mato Grosso 1458/5219 (USBGN) ca. 350 m, 102 km N of Barra do Garcgas |1553/5215 (USBGN)], on right side of upper Rio das Mortes Gasaieeas USBGN)], in central eastern part of state (ICWB); Dente, et al., 24 Aug.-3 Sept. 1949 (Pinto )& Gamargo, 1o52:274);\Sick,.31 Jan.; 2, 7-8; 11, 16-185 920 Feb:, 4: Nov. 1952; 16 Aug./19§5:(Schubart, et al.;. ro6s7112, 129, 152ff); Hidasi, May 1958 (EMNED: 20, 22 June 1964 (MCZ). PINDAIBA; Piaui 0047/4524 (USBGN) 1,300 ft [400 m] (Naumburg, 1935:454); 8 km NW of Gilbués [0950/4521 (USBGN)], extreme southern Piauf (ICWB); chapada and swamps, Kaempfer, 9, 11 July 1927 (Naumburg, 1935:454, as "Pinda- hyba"); described by Naumburg (op. cit.) as being SE of Giibués, but this is an error. PINDAIBA, RIBEIRAO; Mato Grosso 1448/5200 (USBGN) A right-bank tributary of Rio das Mortes [1145/5044 (USBGN)| (ICWB); Sick, in headwaters, 12 Nov. 1946 (Pinto & Camargo, 1948:288, 302, as "Rio Pindaiba"), location ?, 8 Feb. 1952 (Sick, 19§3b:159, as "Rio Pindatba"). PINDAIBA, RIO (Pinto & Camargo, 1948:288); see Pindaiba, Ribeirao. PINDAIBAS; Minas Gerais 1501/4414 (USBGN) Alt. ?; near left bank of Rio S40 Francisco | 1030/3624 (USBGN)] in northernmost part of state but not on our maps; Reinhardt, date ? (Pinto, 1952a:17). 464 PINDAIUVAL; Mato Grosso 1541/5844 (USBGN) Alt. ?; ca. 145 km SE of town of Mato Grosso [1500/5957 (USBGN) J, extreme southwestern Mato Grosso; not found on our maps; Natterer, 3 Oct. 1827 (Pelzeln, 1868:x, as "Pindaival"). PINDAIVAL (Pelzeln, 1868:x); see Pindaiuval. PINDAMONHAGABA (Alvarenga, 1990:115); see Pindamonhangaba. PINDAMONHANGABA; _Sdo Pauio 2255/4528 (USBGN) 552 m (GRB); in eastern part of Sao Paulo, 135 km NE ot city of SHo Paulo [2332/4637 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Schwarzmaier, 1935 (Sick, 1959g:11); Willis and Oniki, 1982-1984 (Willis & Oniki, 1985: 106); Alvarenga, Feb., 8 July 1987 (Alvarenga, 1990:115, also as "Pindamonhagaba"). PINDARE, RIO; Maranhao 0317/4447 (USBGN) A left-bank affluent of lower Rio Mearim |0304/4435 (USBGN)] at head of Baia de S80 Marcos [0236/4428 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Sick and Teixeira, in primary forest, 1977 (Sick & Teixeira, 1979a:27). PINDOBA, FAZENDA; _ see Fazenda Pindoba. PINDOBAL; Para ca. 0018/4822 (Snethlage, 1914b:map) Sea level ?; on easternmost point of Ilha da Marajo [0100/4930 (USBGN)], at Cabo Maguarinho [0018/4822 (USBGN)1, Goeldi, Dec. 1894 (Snethlage, 1914b:10, map). PINGELLA (Reiser, 1925:109); see Tronco. PINHA (WAC); see Pinhal; Ric Grande do Sul. PINHAL; Para (GRB); see Pinhel. PINHAL; Rio Grande do Sul 3015/5014 (USBGN) 3 m, ocean beach community in northeastern Rio Grande do Sul, ca. 100 km E of Porto Alegre [3004/5111 (USBGN)], Belton, 15 Apr. 1972, 22, 27 July 1981 (Belton, 1985:207, 214, 218; WAC, as "Pinha"). PINHAL; Sao Paulo 2212/4645 (USBGN) 837 m, 7 km from border with Minas Gerais in centra! eastern Sao Paulo, 87 km ENE of Rio Ciaro [2224/4733 (USBGN)] and 67 km E of Leme |2212/4724 (USBG)] (MHA, as "Espirito Santo do Pinhal"; ce collector ?, 15 Apr. 1951 (LACMNH, as "Espirito Santo do Pinhal"). PINHAL ALTO; Rio Grande do Sul 2925/5103 (Belton, 1985:207) ca. 350 m, in northeastern Rio Grande do Sul, agricultural community on side of escarpment valley near Nova Petrépolis [2922/5108 (USBGN) i, Belton, sometime between 1970-1983 (Belton, 1985:207). PINHALZINHO; Santa Catarina 2648/5257 (USBGN) ca. 500 m, in far western part of state, 25 km N of Rio Uruguai [3412/5818 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Sick and Bege, in rain forest, 9 Oct. 465 1980 (Sick & Bege, 1985:5); although there are at least three locali- ties bearing this name in the state, the collectors were in proximity to Rio Uruguai, which this site fulfills. PINHALZINHO; $30 Paulo 2246/4636 (USBGN) Alt. ?; 21 km NNW of Braganga Paulista [2257/4632 (USBGN)] and 85 km N of city of S%o Pauio [2332/4637 (USBGN)] in eastern part of state (ICWB); collector ?, date ? (Novaes, 1961b:235). PINHEIRINHO; Paran 2525/5355 (USBGN) 390 m (Jaczewski, 1925:349); southwestern Parana, 66 km NNE of Foz do Iguagu [2533/5435 (USBGN)] (ICWB); mostly thick virgin forest, Chrostowski, et al., 28 Mar.-23 Apr. 1923 (Jaczewski, 1925:349-350, as "Pinheirinhos"; Sztolcman, 1926:113). PINHEIRINHOS (Jaczewski, 1925:349); see Pinheirinho. PINHEIRO (Stone, 1928:152); see Icoraci. PINHEIRO, CORREGO DOS (Ruschi, 19642:3); see Pinheiros, Ribeirao. PINHEIRO, RIO (MHA); see Pinheiros, Ribeirdo. PINHEIRO MACHADO; Rio Grande do Sul 3134/5323 (USBGN) 360 m (GRB); in southern Rio Grande do Sul, ca. 100 km W of Pelotas [3146/5220 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Cacimbinhas (Pinheiro Machado)"; ICWB); Belton, 6 June 10973, 26 Jan. 1975 (Belton, 1985:207, 215, 217). PINHEIROS (Pinto, 1938a:62); see Pinheiros, Rio. PINHEIROS, CORREGO DOS (Ruschi, 1965a:5);_ see Pinheiros, Ribeirxo. PINHEIROS, MORRO DOS (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1905:183); see Agulhas Negras, Pico dos. PINHEIROS, RIBEIRAO; Minas Gerais 1803/4332 (USBGN) Small left bank affluent of upper Rio Jequitinhonha [1551/3853 (USBGN)], with mouth 23 km NNE of Diamantina [1815/4336 (USBGN)] in central part of state (MHA, as "Rio Pinheiro"; ICWB); collector ?, date ? (Ruschi, 1963a:5, as "Cérrego dos Pinheiros'; 1964a:3, as "Corrego dos Pinheiro"). PINHEIROS, RIO; Sao Paulo 2332/4644 (USBGN) Stream in western part of city of SZ0 Paulo [2332/4637 (USBGN)]; not found on available maps; Gomes, Mar. 1916, Amaral, 1921 (Pinto, 1938a:45, p. 62, as "Pinheiros"). PINHEL; Para ? 0255/5514 (USBGN) ca. 25 m, town on left bank of lower Rio Tapajés [0224/5441 (USBGN)], 74 km SW of Santarém [0226/5442 (USBGN)] (MHA); coordinates on MHA are ca. 0256/5507 and on ICWB ca. 0315/5518; GRB spelis as "Pinhal"; Snethlage, ca. Sept.-Oct. 1911 (Snethlage, 1914b:12, map); Olalla, 6, 15-21 May, 10 June 1933 (Griscom & Greenway, 1941:91; Vaurie, 1965:17; MCZ). 466 PINHI (Pinto, 1964:41); see Pinhy. PINHY; Para ca. 0306/5506 Alt. ?; an igarapé on right of lower Rio Tapajés [0224/5441 (USBGN)], ca. 2 mi [3 km] above Tauary |Tauari, 0305/5506 (USBGN)], Olalla, 14 Mar., 14 Apr., 1-14, 18-20 May, 9-24, 26-27 June, 15 Sept., 19 Nov. 1933 (Griscom & Greenway, 1937:417, 426, 434; 1941:91, also as "Piny"; MCZ); Pinto, 1964:41, as "Pinhi"; current spelling probably "Pinhi"; Haffer, 1974:299, as "Linhy". PINTADA (Resier, 1910:72); see Pintadas. PINTADAS; Piaui 0320/4208 (USBGN) ca. 20 m, on right bank of lower Rio Parnaiba |0300/4150 (USBGN) |], 30 km ENE of Porto Alegre [Luzilandia, 0328/4222 (USBGN)], northwestern Piaui (MHA); Reiser, above town, 7 Sept., and on sandbank on Maranhao side of river, 6 Sept. 1903 (Reiser, 1910:70, as "Pintado," p., 72, as "Pintada," pp. 75, 79, as "Pintados"; 1925:109, as "Pintados"). PINTADO (Reiser, 1910:70); see Pintadas. PINTADOS (Reiser, 1910:79); see Pintadas. PINTO, BOCA DO; Para Not located On Ilha Mexiana [0002/4935 (USBGN)], Hagmann, ca. Sept.-Nov. 1901 (Snethlage, 1914b:11, as "Bocca de Pinto"). PINTO, BOCCA DE (Snethlage, 1914b:11); see Pinto, Béca do. PINY (Griscom & Greenway, 1941:91); see Pinhy. PIO IX; Piaui 0650/4037 (USBGN) 50 m (GRB); almost on border of Ceara in central eastern Piaui ICWB); Nilo, at Km 63 in municipio [county] of Pio IX, date ? (Aguirre, 1964:11). PIORI; Rondénia Not located On upper Rio Madeira |0322/5848 (USBGN)], between Cachoeira Pedeneira [0931/6520 (USBGN)] and Salto do Teatonio |0051/6402 (USBGN)], Natterer, day ? Oct. 1829 (Pelzeln, 1868:xii; 1870:288). PIQUETE; Sao Paulo 2236/4511 (USBGN) 646 m, northeastern part of state, in Serra da Mantiqueira | 2200/4445 (USBGN)], almost on the Minas Gerais border, 180 km NE of Sao Paulo [2332/4637 (USBGN)] and 200 km W of Rio de Janeiro [2254/4314 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Zech [Sech], Sept., Oct., 12, 17-21, 29-20) Dect 18965) 125975 12) P4aadans. Nove Dec. 1897, July 1898, Dec. 1906 (Pinto, 1938a:60ff; 1944a:34ff; 1945b:268); Robert, 28 Feb., 6 Mar. rgo1 (Hellmayr, 1914, Novit. Zool., 21:178; 1915:158). PIQUIATUBA; Para Not located On right side of lower Rio Tapajés |o0224/5441 (USBGN)] near Santarém [0226/5442 (USBGN)] (Pinto, 1945b:311); collector ?, date ? (Zimmer, 1931:7, 11); Olalla, 11, 14 May, 17, 26, 28 June, 1, 4, 8-10, 467 14-15, 17 July 1936, 28 Mar. 1937 (Pinto, 1938a:177, 512; 1938b:56; 1944a:3ff; 1947:315)3 Lasso, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 18-19 Sept., 10 Oct., 4 Nov. 1937 (Pinto, 1947:312, 315, 338, 348, 366, 370, 377, 380, 416; 1948a:302). PIQUIRI, ARROIO (Belton, 1985:207); see Petingua, Arroio. PIQUIRI, RIO; Mato Grosso 1723/5538 (USBGN) Tributary of upper Rio Itiquira [1718/5644 (USBGN)], itself a tribu- tary of Rio S%o Lourenco [1753/5727 (USBGN)], far southern central Mato Grosso (MHA; ICWB [apparently "Correntes" substituted for "Piquiri"]); Hoehne, location ?, May 1911 (Miranda-Ribeiro & Soares, 1920:13, as "Rio Pequiri"); Lima, July 1920, 20 June, 2-5, 7-9 July 1930 (Pinto, 1938a:47, 103, as "Rio Piquiry"; 1944a:122ff; MCZ, as "Rio Piquiry"); Aguirre, 18 July 1941 (Schubart, Aguirre, & Sick, 1965:96); see, also, Coxim. PIQUIRI, RIO; Parana 2402/5359 (USBGN) A major tributary on eastern side of upper Rio Parana Csauauedee (USBGN)] that rises in middle of state and tlows generally WNW to meet the Parana in middle of western side of the state (MHA, as "Rio Pequiry"; ICWB); Mayer, apparently near 2400/5405, 1940, July 1951, July 1957 (Straube & Bonschein, 1989:445, 448, 457, 461). PIQUIRY, RIO (Pinto, 1938a:47); see Piquiri, Rio; Mato Grosso. PIRACANJUBA;_ Goias 1718/4901 (USBGN) 753 m, 72 km SSW otf Goiania [1640/4916 (USBGN)] and 107 km S of Anapolis [1620/4858 (USBGN)] in southern part of state (MHA, as "Pouso Alto"; ICWB); collector ?, date ? (Pinto, 1954a:89, as "Pouso Alto"; Novzes, 19612:186, as "Pouso Alto"); collector ?, Feb. year ? (Albuquerque, 1985:83, as "Pouso Alito"). PIRACICABA; Sido Paulo 2243/4738 (USBGN) 27 m, eastern central S¥o Paulo, 62 km NW of Campinas [2254/4705 USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Zech, July 1897, Bueno, 1903 (Pinto, 1938a:81, 93); Salles, 1949 (Lordetlo, 1950a:329); Barbosa, 11 Aug. 1951 (Lordello, 1951b); Zamith, at Salto do Rio Piracicaba [not located but probably close to city], ca. 1952-1955 (Zamith, 1955b:31); Lordello, date ? (Lordello, 1957:140); Rosa, 5 June 1978, 4 Aug. 1979 (Fain & Rosa, 1982:318, 320). PIRACICABA, BARRA DO (Pinto, 1944:19); see Piracicaba, Rio. PIRACICABA, RIO; Minas Gerais 1930/4231 (USBGN) A major affluent of upper Rio Doce [1937/3949 (USBGN)] that rises ca. 90 km ENE of Belo Horizonte [1955/4356 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Pinto, Olalla, and Garbe, near mouth at Fazenda Pedra Mole [ca. 1930/4230 (USBGN)] and nearby, 14 Aug.-9, 13 Sept. 1940 (Pinto, 19o44a:19ff, often as "Barra do Piracicaba," sometimes as "Baixo Piracicaba"; 1944b:132; 1945b:314); Magalhaes, date ? (Frisch & Frisch, 1964:151); Ruschi, in municipio [county] of Santa Barbara [1956/4324 (USBGN)] (Ruschi, 1965e:1); see, also, Coronel Fabriciano. PIRACICABA, SALTO DO RIO (Zamith, 1955b:31); see Piracicaba. 468 PIRAGUNUNGA (ICWB); see Pirassununga. PIRACURUCA; _ Piauf 0356/4142 (USBGN) 66 m (GRB); in northern part of state, 103 km SSE of city of Parnatba [0254/4147 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); collector ?, 5 Sept. 1984 (Azevedo & Antas, 1990c:table 1). PIRAGIBU (MHA); see Pirajibu. PIRAHY (Pelzeln, 1868:iii); see Pirat. PIRAHY, SALTO (Naumburg, 1932:8); see Pirat, Salto. PIRAI; Rio de Janeiro 2238/4354 (USBGN) ca. 400 m, 60 km NW of Rio de Janeiro [2254/4314 (USBGN)j, on Rio Piraf [2228/4350 (USBGN)], a tributary of Rio Paraiba do Sul [2137/4103 (USBGN)| (ICWB; MHA, as "Pirahy"); Natterer, 8 Nov. 1818 (Pelzein, 1856:519, as "Pirahy"; i&G68:ili, as "Pirahy"; Ihering, 1902a:17, as "Rio Piahy"); Lund and Riedel, 18 Oct. 1833 (Pinto, 1950b:272); Mitchell, 2 Mar. 1954 (Mitchell, 1957:160). La ~ a PIRAI, ESTACGAO ECOLOGICA DE; Rio de Janiero ca. 2241/4345 (Ferreira, et al., 1986 400-500 m, adjacent to Rideirio das Lajes [2238/4342 (USBGN)], ca. 90 km W of Rio de Janeiro [2254/4314 (USBGN)], observers ?, 1982-?, Ferreira, et al., Mar.-Dec. 1983 (Ferreira, 1988:99; Ferreira, et al., 1986). PIRAI, SALTO; Santa Catarina Not located 137 m, SSW of and very near Joinvile [2618/4850 (USBGN)], north- eastern Santa Catarina, Kaempfer, 21-24, 26-29, 31 May, 1-13, 19, 24 June 1929 (Naumburg, 1935:464, map, as "Salto Pirahy"); presumably falls on Rio Piraf [2632/4844 (USBGN)]; Haffer, 1974:245, as "Salto Pirahuy." PIRAIUARA, RIO; Amazonas 0048N/6731 (USBGN) Small river entering right bank of lower Rio Igana [0026N/6719 (USBGN)], 45 km from its mouth (MHA, as "Igarapé Pirayauara'; ICWB); Natterer, probably at mouth, 11 June 1831 (Pelzeln, 1868:xvii, as "Piraivara garapé"). PIRAIVARA GARAPE (Pelzeln, 1868:xvii); see Piraiuara, Rio. PIRAJIBA (Pelzeln, 1868:vi); see Pirajibu. PIRAJIBU; Sao Paulo 2331/4717 (USBGN) ca. 550 m, on railway 15 km ESE of Sorocaba |2329/4727 (USBGN) ] and 69 km W of Sao Paulo [2332/4637 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Piragibu"; ICWB); Natterer, 22 Oct. 1822 (Pelzeln, 1868:vi, as "Pirajiba"). PIRAJU; Sao Paulo 2312/4923 (USBGN) 591 m (GRB); 30 km E of Paran& boundary and 55 km SE of Ourinhos | 2259/4952 (USBGN)], western S%o Paulo (MHA; ICWB); Schubart, 1952 (Sick, 1959g:11); Sandoval and Marcondes-Machado, at lake in 469 INR Leomney of Piraju, May-Sept. 1984 (Sandoval & Marcondes- Machado, 1985). PIRAKAASSU, RIO (Bokermann, 1957:219); see Piraqué-Acu, Rio. PIRANGA, COROA; Bahia ca. 1551/3856 Alt. ?; beach on lower Rio Jequitinhonha [1551 oe 53 (USBGN)] just above mouth of Rio Ubu [1551/3856 (USBGN)], Wied, 18 Aug. 1816 (Bokermann, 1957:228, 246). PIRANGA, LAGOA (Bokermann, 1957:221); see Ipiranga, Lagoa. PIRANGA, RIO; Minas Gerais 2017/4254 (USBGN) A headwater of Rio Doce [1937/3949 (USBGN)], originating near Vigosa [2045/4253 (USBGN)] and joining with Rio Gualaxo [ca. 2017/4254] near town of Rio Doce [2015/4254 (USBGN)] to form the Doce (ICWB); Burmeister, ca. 3-5 May 1851 (Pinto, 1952a:9). PIRANHA; Piaut Not located Extreme southern Piaui, on southern side of Lagoa de Parnagua [1015/4440 (USBGN)], Reiser, 16, 29 May 1903 (Reiser, 1910:60; Hellmayr, 1929a:357, 416). PIRANHA, IGARAPE; Mato Grosso Not located On upper Rio Aripuan% pesg7 eon (USBGN)], Novaes, at mouth, 24 Oct. 1975 (Novaes, 1976:71); probably near Laje do Baa [ca. og15/ 5930 (Novaes, ee and Cachoeira S20 Pedro [ca. 0905/5925 (Novaes, 1976:map)],, where Novaes also was on this date. PIRANHA, ILHA; Amazonas 0227/6525 (USBGN) Alt. ?; on upper Rio Amazonas [0010/4900 (USBGN)], 43 km NE of mouth of Rio Jurua [0237/6544 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Ilha Piranhas'"; ICWB; WAC, as "Iiha da Piranha"); Preston, 5-11 Sept. 1961 (Preston, 1962). PIRANHA, ILHA DA (WAC); see Piranha, liha. PIRANHAS, ILHA (MHA); see Piranha, Ilha. PIRAPARA (MCZ); see Pirapora. PIRAPITINGUI; Sao Paulo 2322/4720 (USBGN) ca. 500 m, 23 km NE of Sorocaba [2329/4727 (USBGN)] and 73 km WNW of S20 Paulo [2332/4637 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Pirapitinguy"; ICWB); Natterer, 24 Oct. 1822 (Peizeln, 1868:vi); Hempel, 15-16 Apr., 16 May 1931 (Hempel, 1950:252, 258). PIRAPITINGUY (MHA); see Pirapitingui. PIRAPO; Rio Grande do Sui 2802/5515 (USBGN) ca. 80 m (Belton, 1985:207); 25 km W of Sao Paulo das Missdes [ca. 2801/5502 (ICWB)], extreme northwestern Rio Grande do Sul (ICWB); Belton, 24 Jan. 1973 (Belton, 1985:207, 214), Belton, 5 km SE at 2804/5513, 25 Jan. 1973 (Belton, 19748:429). 470 PIRAPORA; Minas Gerais 1721/4456 (USBGN) 472 m, western northern Minas Gerais, on right side of Rio S%o Francisco [1030/3624 (USBGN)], 135 km SW of Montes Claros |1709/4810 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Garbe, Apr., May, Aug. 1902, Apr., May, June, July, Aug., Sept., Oct. 1912, Jan., Apr., May, June, July, Aug. 1913, May 1918 (Pinto, 1938a:10ff; MCZ, as "Pirapara"); Snethlage, 1925 (Pinto, 1952a:11), 2 June 1926 (Ruschi, 1951b:26); Moojen, Jan. 1937 (Pinto, 1952a:13); Berla, Jan. 1946 (FMNH). PIRAPUTANGA; Mato Grosso do Sul 2026/5532 (USBGN) 180 m, on railroad, 92 km W of Campo Grande | 2027/5437 (USBGN) |, central Mato Grosso do Sul (MHA); Field and Cherrie, July 1926 (FMNH); collector ?, date ? (Pinto, 1949b:276). PIRAQUARA; Parana 2526/4904. (USBGN) 897 m (GRB); in eastern part of state, 22 km E of Curitiba [2525/ 4915 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Anjos, years ? (Anjos, 1984). PIRAQUE-AGU, RIO; Espirito Santo 1956/4010 (USBGN) Smali river in central part of state, rising near SZo Toto de Petré- polis [1949/4040 (USBGN)], flowing E, and discharging into ocean by Santa Cruz [1956/4009 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Wied, ca. 21 Dec. 1815 (Bokermann, 1957:219, as "Kio Piraqué-Assu (Pirakaassu)"). PIRAQUE-ASSU, RIO (Bokermann, 1957:219); see Piraqué-Acu, Rio. PIRAQUE-COARA, ILHA; Amazonas ca. 0308/5944 (MHA) ca. 50 m, very small island on northern side of Ilha do Careiro Lo310/5944 (USBGN)], in Rio Amazonas [0010/4900 (USBGN)], 30 km beiow mouth of Rio Negro |0308/5955 (USBGN)| (MHA); Natterer, between "Ilha do Puraqué Coara" and itha do Lago [not located], 6 Sept. 1830 (Pelzeln, 1868:xiii). PIRASSUNUNGA; Sao Paulo 2159/4725 (USBGN) 634 m, in northeastern part of state, 190 km NW of S20 Pauio [2332/4637 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB, as "Piragununga"); Garbe, Mar. 1903 (Pinto, 1938a:399); collector ?, 4 July 1940 (Schubart, et al., 1965:150); Schubart, 1943 (Sick, 1959g:11); collector ?, [Schubart 7], 30 June 1944 (Schubart, et al., 1965:141); Frisch ?, date ? (Frisch & Frisch, 1964:22, as "Fazenda Sa0 Domingos, in Piragununga"); Camargo and Dente, at Est. Exp. de Biol., at Emas [2156/4722 (USBGN)], 21-23 Oct. 1958 (Schubart, et al., 1965:98); also see, Sucuri, Lagoa, and Cachoeira de Emas. PIRATABA; Rio Grande do Sul 2915/4952 (USBGN) I§ m, agricultural community in extreme northeastern Rio Grande do Sul, near Santa Catarina border on alluvial plain behind Térres |2921/4944 (USBGN)], Belton, sometime between 1970-1983 (Belton, 1985:207); WAC, as "Gloria." PIRATINI; Rio Grande do Sul 3127/5306 (USBGN) 345 m (GRB); southern interior part of state, 80 km NW of Pelotas [3146/5220 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Piratiny"; ICWB); Wolf, Sept., Oct. 1897, Sept., Nov. 1898 (Pinto, 1938a:18, 119, 120, as "Piratiny"); Belton, sometime between 1970-1983 (Belton, 1985:207). 471 PIRATINI, RIO; Rio Grande do Sul 2806/5527 (USBGN) Afiluent of Rio Uruguay on northwestern border with Argentina (MHA, as "Rio Piratiny"; ICWB); Belton, at ferry crossing at 2818/ 5515, C2. 110 m, sometime between 1970-1983 (Belton, 1985:207). PIRATININGA; Sao Paulo 2223/4909 (USBGN) 497 m (GRB); in central Sdo Paulo, 10 km SW of Bauru [2219/4904 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); collector ?, date ? (Pinto, 1945b:268). PIRATININGA, LAGOA (Schubart, et al., 1965:107); see Piratininga, Lagoa de. PIRATININGA, LAGOA DE; Rio de Janeiro 2257/4305 (USBGN) Sea level, arm of Baia de Guanabara [2250/4310 (USBGN)]|, opposite city of Rio de Janeiro [2257/4305 (USBGN)], 8 km SSE of Niterdéi | 2253/4307 (USBGN)] (GRB); Schneider, 1940, 1941 (Schneider & Sick, 1962:9; Schubart, et al., 1965:107, 139, as "Lagoa Piratininga"); Teixeira and Nacinovic, 29 Aug., 2 Sept., 14 Oct. 1979, 24 jan., 24 July 1980, Mar.-Aug. 1981 (Teixeira & Nacinovic, 1981:20, 21; 1982:9); Brooke, et al., 22 Jan. 1981 (Scott & Brooke, 1985:125). PIRATINY (Pinto, 1938a:120); see Piratini. PIRATINY, RIO (MHA); see Piratini, Rio; Rio Grande do Sul. PIRATUBA (Schubart, et al., 1965:124); see Tocantins, Rio. PIRATUBA, LAGO; Amapa 0137N/so10 (USBGN) ca. sea level, large irregular-shaped lake on coastal plain, 90 km SE of Amapa [0203N/s5048 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); collector ?, date ? (Novaes, 1974:map). PIRATUCA, RIO (MHA); see Piratucu, Rio. PIRATUCU, RIO; Amazonas 0159/5658 (USBGN) An affluent on right bank of lower Rio Nhamunda [0207/5645 (USBGN)] on Para/Amazonas border, 35 km NW of Faro [0211/5644 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Rio Piratuca"; ICWB); collector ?, at mouth, date ? (Zimmer, 1939, Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 1045, p. 20, as "Rio Paratucu"). PIRAYAUARA, IGARAPE (MHA); see Piraiuara, Rio. PIRENOPOLIS; Goias 1551/4857 (USBGN) 740 m, 60 km SSE of Goianésia [1518/4907 (USBGN)], south-central Goias (MHA, as "Pyrenopolis"; ICWB); Natterer, in vicinity, 19-20 July 1823 (Pelzeln, 1868:viii, as "Meiaponte"). PIRICA, ILHA; Amazonas 0246/5749 (USBGN) ca. 25 m, small, elongated island on northern side of the lower Amazon [0010/4900 (USBGN)], 25 km E of Itapiranga [0245/5801 (USBGN)] and 12 km SW of Urucurituba [0241/5740 (USBGN) | ticwe); Olalla, 3, 18, 25 Sept., Dec. 1934, Sept. 1958 (Gyldenstolpe, 1941:7, as "Ilha de Urucurituba"; Pinto, 1944a:35, as "Ilha de Urucurituba," p. 472 576, as "Ilha Urucurituba"; FMNH); while USBGN indicates Ilha de Urucurituba is same as Ilha Pirica, and authors refer to island as being on lower Rio Amazonas, MHA shows an "Ilha Urucurituba" at ca. 0229/5746 on Rio Uatuma [0226/5737 (USBGN)], ca. 30 km from where it enters Rio Amazonas; this may be source of Olalla's collec- tions. PIRIPIRI; Bahia Not located Near Jtazeiro [0925/4030 (USBGN)], northwestern Bahia, Reiser, 9 Mar. 1903 (Reiser, 1910:87). PIRITUBA; Pernambuco 0805/3522 (USBGN) 350 m (Gounelle, 1909:177); in eastern Pernambuco, 53 km W of Recife [0803/3454 (USBGN)] (MHA, as “Peripery"; iCwB); Gounelle, Nov.-Dec. year ? (Gounelle, 1909:177, as "Pery-Pery"). PIRITUBA; Sido Paulo ca. 2330/4645 (MHA) 732 m, railroad station 15 km NW of city of Sado Paulo [2332/4637 (USBGN)], now within the urban area (MHA; GRB); collector ?, date ? (Ihering & Ihering, 1907:57); conceivabl this could refer to the village of Pirituba [2338/4721 ( (USBGN)| 75 km WSW of Sao Paulo but the early date suggests a less remote site is more likely. PIROABA; Maranh3o 0311/4419 (USBGN) ca. 15 m, 27 km SSW of Rosario [0257/4414 (USBGN)1, northern central Maranhao (ICWB); Kaempfer, 27-29, 31 Mar., 1-2 Apr., 30 May 1926 (Naumburg, 1935:452, as "Santa Filomena"; 1937:183, as "Santa Filomena"). PIROCAUA, SERRA DO; Maranhao Not located Lima, 27 Dec. 1909 (Hellmayr, 1912:73; 1929a:440). PIROCOLUINA, RIO; Rondénia 1238/6012 (USBGN) Uppermost portion of Rio Apidia [sometimes as Rio Apedia, 1139/ 6111 (USBGN)], sometimes not differentiated from it, in southeastern Rondénia (MHA, as "Rio Pimiento Bueno" or "Rio Pirocéluina"; ICWB, as "Rio Apidia" and "Rio Apedia"; WAC, as "Rio Pimenta Buena"); Miranda-Ribeiro, Dec. 1908 (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926:14, as "upper Rio Jauru [1622/5746 (USBGN)] Matta da Piroculuina"); Cherrie, 13 Mar. 1914 (Naumburg, 1930:45, as "Pimiento Bueno River," p. 48, as "Rio Pimiento Bueno"); see, also, Piroculuina, Matas do PIROCULUINA, MATAS DO; _ Rondo6nia Not located Miranda-Ribeiro, 29 June 1909 (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1938b:754); perhaps not a proper name but merely indicating forest along Rio Pirocdluina [ 1238/6012 (USBGN)], which see. PIRUNUM (Snethlage, 1914b:12); see Pirunum, Ilha. PIRUNUM, ILHA; Para ca. 0241/4941 Alt. ?; in lower Rio Tocantins [0145/4910 (USBGN)], near Baiado [0241/4941 (USBGN)], Snethlage, Dec. 1910 (Snethlage, 1914b:12, as "Pirunum," map, as "Ilha Pirunum" and "Ilha de Pirunum"); the name used has been selected arbitrarily from the three given by Snethlage. 473 PIRUNUM, ILHA DE (Snethlage, 1914b:map);_ see Pirunum, Ilha. PISSARAO (Pelzeln, 1868:vii); see Picarrao, Ribeirz0 do. PISSARRAO (Pinto, 1945b:336); see Fazenda Boa Esperanga. PITA CANUDA; Mato Grosso Not located Natterer, 24 Oct. 1827 (Pelzeln, 1868:xi); southwestern Mato Grosso, E of Caceres [1604/5741 (USBGN)], near Fazenda de Cima [1556/ 5637 (USBGN)] where collector had been day earlier; possibly should be spelled "Cacunda" and has relationship with Ribeirao Cacunda 1 1559/5632 (USBGN)! which is in the region. PITANGA; Bahia 1229/3818 (USBGN) Alt. ?; 10 km WNW of Santo Amaro [1232/3843 (USBGN)] and 25 km inland from head of Baia de Todes os Santos [1248/3838 (USBGN)], central Bahia (ICWB); Swainson, 1917 [1817] (Pinto, 1943:266). PITANGA, FAZENDA;_ see Fazenda Pitanga. PITANGUI; Minas Gerais ‘ 1940/4454 (USBGN) 630 m, 38 km NW of Para de Minas [1951/4437 (USBGN)] and 105 km WNW of Belo Horizonte [1955/4356 (USBGN)], south-central part of state (MHA; ICWB); Castelnau, et al., 20 Jan. 1844 (Pinto, 1952a:10). PITANGUI; Parana Not located Between Curitiba |2525/4¢15 (USBGN)] and Castro [2447/5000 (USBGN)], nearer the latter, eastern Paranda, Natterer, 9 Dec. 1820 (Pelzeln, 1868:v, p. 4, as "Fazenda do Pitangui"; 1870:211, 309). PITANGUI, FAZENDA DO (Pelzeln, 1868:4); see Pitangui; Parana. PITAS; Mato Grosso ca. 1545/5833 Alt. ?; southwestern Mato Grosso, NW of Caceres [1604/5741 (USBGN)], formerly known as "General," 3 mi [5 km] from Jauru [Registro do Jauru, 1545/5833 (USBGN)], Natterer, 28-29 June 1826, 5-6 Oct. 1827 (Pelzeln, 1868:x); spelling probably "Petas." PITORESCA, FAZENDA (Pinto, 1945b:287); see Fazenda Pittoresca. PITOS, LAGOA DOS; Minas Gerais ca. 1938/4353 Alt. ?; near Lagoa Santa [1938/4353 (USBGN)], south-central Minas Gerais, Lund, July, 16, 23 Aug., Sept. 1843, Aug. 1844 (Pinto, 1950b:278-279); Reinhardt, 20, 22 Aug. 1847 (Pinto, 1952a:7). PITTORESCA, FAZENDA;_ see Fazenda Pittoresca. PITUVA; Rio Grande do Sul 2946/5051 (Belton, 1985:207) ca. 120 m, agricultural community with nearby caves in low hills, separating Rio dos Sinos [2956/5114 (USBGN)] from Rio Gravatat | 2958/5059 (USBGN)], Belton, sometime between 1970-1983 (Belton, 1985:207). PIUI; Minas Gerais 2028/4558 (USBGN) 474 806 m, (GRB, as "Piumhi"); near right bank of Rio Grande [2006/5104 (USBGN)] 56 km W of Formiga [2027/4525 (USBGN)] and 118 km WSW of Divindpolis [2009/4454 (USBGN)], southwestern Minas Gerais (MHA, as "Piumhy"; ICWB); St. Hilaire, 1 May 1819 (Pinto, 1952a:3, as "Piumi"). PIUMA; Espirito Santo 2050/4043 (USBGN) Sea levei, on coast, 41 km E of Cachoeiro de Itapemirim [2051/4106 (USBGN)], extreme southern Espirito Santo (MHA; ICWB); Wied, ca. Dec. 1815 (Bokermann, 1957:217, also as "Ipiuma"). PIUMHI (GRB); see Piui. PIUMHY (MHA); see Piui. PIUMI (Pinto, 1952a:3); see Piui. PLACIDO DE CASTRO; Acre 1020/6711 (USBGN) 116 m, on left bank of upper Rio Abunda |og41/6523 (USBGN)] at mouth of Rio Rapirra [1020/6711 (USBGN)], 79 km SE of town of Rio Branco [0958/6747 (USBGN)] in extreme eastern part of state on Bolivian border (MHA, as "Barraca Riparran"; ICWB); Vanzolini, et ai., 8-17 Sept., and en route from Rio Branco to "Placito de Castro," 8 Sept. 1951 (Vanzolini, 1952:3; Pinto & Camargo, 1954:372); Pinto and Camargo (1957:64) erroneously piace this locality on upper Rio Purus [0342/6128 (USBGN)], ca. 170 km to the N. PLACITO DE CASTRO (Pinto & Camargo, 1954:372); see Placido de Castro. PLANALTEIRO; Goias Not located Collector ?, June year ? (Albuquerque, 1985:83). PLANALTINA; Distrito Federal 1537/4740 (USBGN) ca. 1,000 m, 45 km NE of Brasilia [1547/4755 (USBGN)], formeriy in state of Goias (ICWB, where shown outside federal district at ca. 1524/4733; GRB, inside federal district and at coordinates given by USBGN); Snethlage, 21, 23-25, 27-28, 30-31 May, 1-4, 6-11, 13-16, 18, 20, 25, 28-30 June, 1 July 1927 (Snethiage, 1928b:5, as "Planaltinho'; 1936:83, 84, 86, 88, 91, as "Planaltino, Goids"; Skutch, 1958d:9, 12, 13.2 oss RUSCI, eT OSIb:26,..3750052; 67:95) aS s uelanaltino,, Goyaz.; Teixeira & Luigi, 1989:606, as "Planaltina, Goias"); collector ?, 29 June 1947 (LACMNH, as "Planaltino, Goi4s"); collector ?, 7, 17 May 1956 (LACMNH); Sick, May 1957 (Sick, 1958d:2, as "Planaltino"); Ruschi, Oct.-Nov., Dec. 1958 (Ruschi, 1959:1). PLANALTINA; Goias (Teixeira & Luigi, 1989:606); see Planaitina; Distrito Federal. PLANALTINHO (Snethiage, 1928b:5); see Planaltina; Distrito Federal. PLANALTINO (Snethlage, 1936:83); see Planaltina; Distrito Federal. PLANALTO; Rio Grande do Sui 2720/5303 (USBGN) ca. 500 m, central, extreme northern part of state, 15 km S of Rio 475 Uruguai [3412/5818 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Belton, 24 Jan. 1973 (Belton, 1985:207, 214); Belton, in humid araucaria forest, ca. 13 km E at ca. 2721/5256, 22-24 Sept. 1971, 20 May 1972, and 10 km W at ca. 2721/5257, 24 Sept. 1971 (Belton, 1973a:97, 98; 197448:431). POBRE ALEGRE; Amazonas ca. 0412/7042 (Hilty, in litt.) Alt. ?; on Rio Javari [0421/7002 (USBGN)], ca. 40 mi [63 km] S [WSW ?] of Leticia [0409/6957 (USBGN)], Colombia, Hilty, June 1977 (AMNH; Hilty, in litt.). POCAS, ILHA DAS; Para 0451/4927 (USBGN) Alt. CIVELY small island on lower Rio Tocantins |o0145/4910 (US BGN)], 30 km above Jacunda [0433/4928 (USBGN)], eastern Para (ICWB); Snethlage, 2 May 1907 (Snethlage, 1908b:525, as "Ilha das Pacas"; 1914b:map, as "Ilha das Pacas"); may not be correctly identi- fied because does not seem to fit into Snethlage's itinerary, since she was at Arumateua [ca. 0355/4935 (USBGN)| on 1 May and farther down river at Tucurui |ca. 0342/4942 (ICWB)! from 3-8 May, while Ilha das Pocas is a considerable distance upriver from both. POCINHOS (Aguirre, 1976:26); see Patos; Paraiba. POCO DIANTA; Rio de Janeiro 2235/4217 (USBGN) 0-300 m (Brooke, 1983a:562); 105 km ENE of Rio de Janeiro |2254/ 4314 (USBGN)] on inner edge of coastal plain (ICWB); site of national biological reserve, secondary forest, scrub, and marsh, Brooke, Oct.-Dec. 1980 (Brooke, 1983a:562); Brooke, et al., 16 Oct.-18 Nov. 1981 (Scott & Brooke, 1985:120); observers ?, dates ? (Jorge Padua & Audi, 1984:57, as "Reserva Biolégica de Poco das Antas"). POCO D'ANTAS; Rio Grande do Sul (MHA); see Poco das Antas. POCO DAS ANTAS; Rio Grande do Sul 2927/5140 (USBGN) ca. 200 m, in central eastern part of state, 80 km NW of Pérto Alegre [3004/5111 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Poco d'Antas"; ICWB); prairie ca. 1920s (Gliesch, 1930:277; Belton, 1973a: 94, as "Pogo das Antas"). POCO DAS ANTAS, RESERVA BIOLOGICA DE (Jorge Padua & Audi, 1984:57); see Poco d'Anta; Rio de Janeiro. POCOENS (Hellmayr, 1906f:689); see Pocdes; Bahia (2). POCOES; Bahia (1) 1431/4021 (USBGN) 759 m, central ean part of state, 140 km WNW of Ilhéus |1449/3902 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Wied, early 1817 (Bokermann, 1957:238, as "Arraial Pocoes" and as "Djalma Dutra"); Garbe, 8 Dec. 1932 (MCZ). POCOES; Bahia (2) 1217/3919 (USBGN) Alt. ?, ca. 120 km NW of Salvador | 1259/3831 (USBGN)] in eastern part of state; not shown on maps available to us; Spix, 1818 (Hell- mayr, 1906f:563, p. 689, as “Pogoens encima in Sylvis Bahiae"); even if proper spelling is "Pocdes," identification of site still uncertain although this seems to be the only Pogdes near Spix's route. 476 POCOES, SERRA DOS; Minas Gerais 1810/4324 (USBGN) "ca. 1,000 m, north-facing spur within Serra do Espinhaco | 1730/4310 (USBGN)], 23 km E of Diamantina [1815/4336 (USBGN){ (ICWB); Mattos, date ? (Mattos & Sick, 1985:203). POCO GRANDE; Sdo Paulo Not located ” On Rio Juquid [2422/4749 (USBGN)] in southernmost part of state (Pinto & Camargo, 1961:250); collector ?, date ? (Ihering, 1899b:318); Hempel, Jan. 1898 (Pinto, 1938a:200). POCO GRANDE, FAZENDA; see Fazenda Poco Grande. POCONE; Mato Grosso 1615/5637 (USBGN) 93 m (GRB); 95 km SW of Cuiaba | 1535/5605 (USBGN)], southwestern Mato Grosso (MHA; ICWB; ICWB, 1960, as "Paconé"); Mocquerys, Oct. t901 [7], Apr., June-July, Sept.-Dec. 1909 (Simon, 1912; Menegaux, 1917, sometimes as "Pogone"); Hidasi, Oct. 1973 (FMNH); Valle, et al., Aug. 1983-Sept. 1984 (Valle, et al., 1985); Antas, et al., 17-20 Dec. 1983, Jan. 1984 (Antas, et al., 1986); Yamashita and Valle, at various bird colonies within municipio [county] of Poconé, late July 1984 (Yamashita & Valle, 1985b); Drumond, et al., 9-28 July 1984 (Drumond, et al., 1985a, 1985b); Magalhaes, in vicinity, Sept. 1986 (Magalhaes, 1990a; 1990b). POCO PRETO; Santa Catarina 2617/5053 (USBGN) * 2,500 ft [750 m] and 900 m (Naumburg, 1935:464, map); on upper- most Rio Iguacu [2536/5436 (USBGN)] 20 km ESE of Pérto Unido [2615/5105 (USBGN) |, northern central Santa Catarina (ICWB); Kaempfer, 21, 23 Apr. 1929 (Naumburg, 1935:464, map, where depicted, erroneously, in center of coastal Parana); Zimmer, 1955, Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 1749, p. 17,as "Poco Prieto." POCO PRIETO (Zimmer, 1955:17); see Poco Préto. POCO REAL; Para ca. 0329/4818 (MHA) * ca. 100 m, on right bank of upper Rio Capim |o140/4747 (USBGN)], northeastern Para (MHA, as "Paca Real"); Goeldi, et al., 30 June-5 July 1897 (Goeldi, 1903:485-487). POCOS DE CALDAS; Minas Gerais 2148/4634 (USBGN) 1,188 (MHA); 1,139 m (ICWB); extreme southwestern Minas Gerais, in Serra da Mantiqueira [2200/4443 (USBGN)], almost on Sao Paulo/ Minas Gerais border, 135 km ENE of Campinas |2254/4705 (USBGN) | (MHA; ICWB); collector ?, date ? (Conover, 1950, Fieldiana, Zool., 31:360); Ruschi, et al., in vicinity, Sept. 1957 (Ruschi, 1958). POCUBA XOREU; Mato Grosso Not located Aguirre ?, 5, 16 Sept. 1942 (Schubart, et al., 1965:135, 184); may be located near Cuiaba [1535/5605 (USBGN)], or nearby, on the upper Rio Sido Lourenco [1753/5727 (USBGN)], both of which Aguirre visited about this time. POEIRA; Para Not located Right bank of Rio Tapajés [0224/5441 (USBGN)], western part of 477 state, coliector ?, 1, 4-7, 11-12 Nov., 1 Dec. 1958 (LACMNH). POGO DAS ANTAS (Belton, 1973a:94); see Pogo das Antas. POGONE (Menegaux, 1917:26); see Poconé. POIARES; Amazonas Not located On upper Rio Negro [0308/5955 (USBGN)], between Carvoeiro [0124/6159 (USBGN)] and Barcelos [0058/6257 (USBGN)], Natterer, 23, 27 Nov. 1830 (Pelzeln, 1868:xiv; 1860:81, 152, as| {Pojatesa, 1870:288). POJARES (Pelzeln, 1869:81); see Poiares. POMBA (MHA); see Rio Pomba. POMBA, RIO; Minas Gerais 2138/4204 (USBGN) A left bank tributary of Rio Paraiba do Sul [2137/4103 (USBGN)], originating near town of Rio Pomba [2117/4311 (USBGN)] and emptying into the Paraiba do Sul, 68 km beiow Alem Paraiba [2152/ 4241 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Burmeister, beginning at mouth and roceeding up river, at Capivari [not located], 27 Apr., at Laranjal eerie. (USBGN)], 27 Apr., at Santa Rita de Meia Pataca [not located], 28 Apr., at Fazenda da Cachoeira [not located], 29 Apr., at Vila da Pomba [not located; perhaps an old name for town of Rio Pomba, 2117/4311], 30 Apr., and at town of Rio Pomba, 30 Apr. 1851 (Pinto, 1952a:9, 23). POMBAL; Paraiba 0646/3747 (USBGN) 185 m, western Paraiba, 65 km NW of Patos [0701/3716 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Lamm, date ? [1940s] (Lamm, igen ea POMBAS, ILHA; Espirito Santo ca. 2024/4019 ca. sea level, island in Rio Jucu [2024/4019 (USBGN)]! near its mouth, Wied, 19 Dec. 1815 (Bokermann, 1957:219). POMENCO, RIO; Pernambuco Not located Collector ?, date ? (Haffer, 1974:230). POMPEU, FAZENDA DO (Belton, 1984:377); see Esmeralda. PONTA ALEGRE; Rio Grande do Sul 3222/5247 (USBGN) 2 m, peninsula extending into western side of Lagoa Mirim [3245 5250 (USBGN)] in extreme southern Rio Grande do Sul, ca. 50 km ENE of Jaguarao | 3234/5223 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); near Banhado Mundo Nova [3224/5246 (Belton, 1985:207)], Belton, 25-26 July 1974, 25 Jan. 1975 (Belton, 1985:207, 216, 217). PONTA DA FRUCTA (MHA); see Ponta da Fruta. PONTA DA FRUTA; Espirito Santo 2031/4026 (USBGN) Sea level, tiny village 24 km S of Vitdéria [2019/4021 (USBGN)] on coast in southern part of state (MHA, as "Ponta da Fructa"; ICWB); Wied, Dec. 1815 (Bokermann, 1957:218). 478 PCNTA DA SERRA; Piaui Not located Near Santa Philomena [Santa Filomena, 0907/4556 (USBGN)], upper Rio Parnafba [0300/4150 (USBGN)], southwestern Piaui, Reiser, 10 July 1903 (Reiser, 1910:57; 1925:108; Hellmayr, 1929a:431); the only site found bearing this name in Piauf is at 0847/4128, but this does not fit Reiser's description. PONTA DE SANTO ESTEVAO (Pinto, 1935:249); see Santo Estévdo. PONTA DO CUCARI; Parad ca. 0154/5333 (ICWB) ca. 25 m, on right bank of the Amazon [oor10/4900 (USBGN) | between Rio Xingu [0130/5133 (USBGN)] and Rio Tapajés [0224/5441 (USBGN)]| across from Prainha [0148/5329 (USBGN)| (ICWB); Costa, ca. July-Sept. 1904, with known specific dates of 26 Aug. 1904, 9 Jan. 1905 (Snethlage, 1914b:11, map, as "Cussary"; 1935:561, as "Cussary"; Novaes, 1964:3-4, as "Cussary"), ca. Oct.-Dec. 1905, ca. Feb.-Mar. 1906 (Snethlage, 1914b:11, as “Cussary"); Martins, ca. June-July 1912 (Snethiage, 1914b:12, as "Cussarf"; 1935:560, as "Cussary"); Pinto, 1964:155, as "“Cussari"; Snethlage's map (1914b) seems to indicate we have correctly identified this site; it should be noted that Ponta do Cugari is not very near the mouth of the Rio Cugari |o210/5400 (USBGN) |, which also was a collecting site; see, also, Cugari, Rio. PONTA DOS INDIOS; Amapa 0404N/5138 (USBGN) Sea level, on right side near mouth of Rio Oiapoque |0408N/5140 (USBGN)], northernmost Amapd (ICWB); Klages, May 1918 (Todd, 1942, Ann. Carnegie Mus., 29:369, as "Demonty"; Novaes, 1974:11, as "Demonti"); Hidasi, 16 Jan. 1958 (Novaes, 1974:14, 71). PONTA GROSSA; Parana 2505/5009 (USBGN) 975 m (GRB); 940 m (MHA); 696 m (ICWB); city in central eastern Parana, 98 km NW of Curitiba [2525/4915 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Forbes, 13 Feb. 1915 (MCZ, as "Ponta Grosso"); Steiger, Nov. 1929 (FMNH); Cristaldi, mid-1943 (Lordello, 1950a:328); Schubart, 1952 (Sick, 1959g:10); Mayer, Nov. 1956 (Straube, 1989:13). PONTA GROSSA; Rio de Janeiro (Pinto, 1944a:576); see Ponta Grossa dos Fidaigos. PONTA GROSSA DOS FIDALGOS; Rio de Janeiro 2156/4120 (USBGN) ca. 10 m, on northern shore of Lagoa Feia [2200/4120 (USBGN)], northern coastal Rio de Janeiro (MHA); Olalla, 7 Sept. 1941 (Pinto, 1944a:576, as "Ponta Grossa"); see, also, Feia, Lagoa. PONTA GROSSO (MCZ); see Ponta Grossa; Parana. PONTAL; Bahia 1450/3901 (USBGN) Sea level, town on coast, directly across bay from Ilhéus [1449/3902 (USBGN)], southern Bahia (ICWB); Garbe, in vicinity, including at Ilheus, 4 Apr.-? May 1919 (Garbe, 1920:469; Lima, 1920:96, as "Fazenda Pontal"; Pinto, 1945b:287). PONTAL, BANHADO DO; Rio Grande do Sul 2954/5125 (Belton, 1985:207) 479 15 m, shallow, marshy lake in northeastern Rio Grande do Sul, at edge of main railroad W from Pérto Alegre [3002/5111 (US BGN)], Belton, 3-4 Apr. 1971, 16 Nov. 1973, 10-13 Oct. 1974, 27-28 Jan., 11 Nov. 1978 (Belton, 1985:207, 212, 215, 216, 218); not on our maps. PONTAL, FAZENDA; Bahia (Lima, 1920:96); see Potal. PONTAL, FAZENDA; Rio Grande do Sul (Willis, 1983a:20); see Fazenda do | Pontal. PONTAL, FAZENDA DO; see Fazenda do Pontal. PONTAL DA SERRA AZUL; Mato Grosso Not located In vicinity of upper Rio Cristalino [1238/5040 (USBGN)] and upper Rio Araguaia [0521/4841 (USBGN)], eastern Mato Grosso, Garbe, on Bandeira Anhanguera expedition, 5, 11-15 Sept. 1937 (Pinto, 1938d: 102; 1944a:117, 383, 627). PONTAL DE SERNAMBETIBA, PRAIA DO; _ Rio de Janeiro ee USBGN Long barrier beach separating Lago Marapendi | 2301/4324 (USBGN)] from ocean, SW of city of Rio de Janeiro [2254/4314 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); GRB calls this "Praia da Barra da Tijuca" and Mitchell (1957:map 4) identifies this as "Praia Jacarepagua" or (p. 64) as "Praia de Jacarepagua"; Novaes, 1946-1949, principally in Aug., Sept., Oct. (Novaes, 1950, as “Restinga de Sernambetiba"); Berla, 28 Aug. 1946, Novaes, 8 Oct. 1950, Coimbra-Filho, Mar. 1961, 5 Oct. 1962, Magnanini and Coimbra-Filho, 4 Oct. 1961 (Sick & Pabst, 1968:113ff, as both "Praia de Sernambetiba" and "Sernambetiba"); Mitchell, at "Praia de Jacarepagua," 26 Feb., 5, 9 Mar., 25 May, 1, 28 Sept. 1951, 28 May 1952, 27 Feb., 18 June, 28 July 1953 (Mitchell, 1957:64, 66, 75-76, 80, 185, 188, 213). PONTAL DO PEBA; Alagoas 1021/3617 (USBGN) Sea level, on coast of extreme southern Alagoas (MHA; ICWB); Teixeira, et al., 12 Feb.-Apr. 1987 (Teixeira, et al., 1988:76); collec- tor ?, off coast, 21 May 1988 (Teixeira, et al., 1989:153). PONTA NEGRA (Pinto, 1964:94); see Ponta Negra, Lagoa. PONTA NEGRA, LAGOA; Rio de Janeiro Ca. 2258/4242 Sea level, tiny lagoon near Ponta Negra [2258/4242 (USBGN)], SE of Marica [2255/4249 (USBGN)] on southern coast of state, Wied, ca. 11 Aug. 1815 (Bokermann, 1957:213); Pinto, 1964:94, as "Ponta Negra." PONTA PORA; Mato Grosso do Sul 2232/5543 (USBGN) 657 m, town 100 km WSW of Dourados [2213/5448 (USBGN)] in southern part of state, on border with Paraguay (MHA, as "Ponta Pora"; ICWB); collector ?, [Frisch ?], date ? (Frisch & Frisch, 1964:103, as "Ponta-Pora"). PONTE ALEGRE (Snethlage, 1914b:11); see Porto Alegre; Amazonas. PONTE ALTA; Goias Not located Natterer, 9 Oct., Nov. 1823 (Pelzeln, 1868:viii; 1870:211); presumably 480 SW of city of Goias [1556/5008 (USBGN)], central southern Goids. PONTE ALTA; Sado Paulo 2354/4747 (USBGN) Alt. ?; in southern interior of state, ca. 55 km SW of Sorocaba [2329/4727 (USBGN)]; not shown on maps available to us; Natterer, 20 Mar. 1820 (Pelzein, 1870:193); identification of this site somewhat questionable. PONTE ALTA, FAZENDA (Pinto, 1944c); see Monte Alegre do Sul. PONTE DE IPE ARCADO (Ihering & Ihering, 1907:34); see Ponte Ipé Arcado. PONTE DO GENTO, FAZENDA; see Fazenda Ponte do Gento. PONTE DO GUAPORE; see Guapore, Ponte do. PONTE DO INHUMAS (Pinto, 1938a:530); see Inhumas, Cérrego das. PONTE DO IPE ARCADO (Pinto, 1964:132); see Ponte Ipe Arcado. PONTE DO MAROMBA (Pinto, 1951); see Agulhas Negras, Pico das. Sw PONTE IPE ARCADO; Goias Not located Next to Cataldo [1810/4757 (USBGN)], extreme southeastern Goié4s, Dreher, 12 Apr., 22 May 1904 (Ihering & Ihering, 1907:34, as "Ponte de Ipé Arcao"; Pinto, 1938a:16, 128; 19442:503, 549; 1964:132, as "Ponte do Ipé Arcado"). PONTE MAROMBA (Holt, 1928:269); see Agulhas Negras, Pico das. PONTE NOVA; Minas Gerais 2024/4254 (USBGN) 402 m (GRB); in southeastern Minas Gerais on Rio Piranga [2017/4254 (USBGN)], one of sources of Rio Doce [1937/394¢ (USBGN)], 120 km SE of Belo Horizonte | 1955/4356 (USBGN)] and 38 km N of Vigosa | 2045/4253 (USBGN) ] (MHA: ICWB); Fonseca, 1918 (Anon., 1920:479; Pinto, 1945b:288); Erickson, 17 Mar. 1962 (Erickson & Mumford, 1976:29). PONTE NOVA; Para 0256/5204 (USBGN) ca. 25 m, 25 km from west bank of lower Rio X See [0130/5153 (USBGN)], and 25 km N of Altamira [0312/5212 (USBGN) | (ICWB); collector ?, date ? (Snethlage, 1914b:map). PONTE NOVA; Sao Paulo (Willis & Oniki, 1985:107); see Macaiibas. PONTE NOVA, FAZENDA; see Fazenda Ponte Nova. PONTES (MHA); see Fontes. PONTINHO; Mato Grosso Not located Behn, 1 Sept. 1847 (Berlepsch & Leverkiihn, 1890:18); Hellmayr (1927, Fieid Mus. Nat. Hist. Publ., vol. 13, p. 171) places W of Jatuba inet located]; Behn was at Lavrinhas [presumably at 1557/5658 (USBGN), but also equally probably at 1535/5435 (USBGN)], on 30 Aug.; 481 probably now spelled "Pontinha.” PONTO; Maranhdo ca. 0610/4510 ca. 200 m (ICWB); near source of Rio Estev4o [Ribeirao Sao Estévio, ca. 0540/4510 (ICWB)], a tributary of Rio Corda [0530/4515 (USBGN)], ca. 70 km S of Barra do Corda [0530/4515 (USBGN)], H. Snethlage, 29-31 Aug., ca. Sept. 1924 (Hellmayr, 1929a:map, pp. 239, 250, 285, 324, as "Ponto (Canella [Canela?])"); shown on Heilmayr's map (1929a) too far N; see, also, Aideia do Ponto. PONTO, SERRA DO (Camargo, 1957:80); see Aldeia do Ponto. PONTO ALEGRE (Snethlage, 1907b:160); see Porto Alegre; Amazonas. PORANGATU;_ Goias 1326/4910 (USBGN) 425 m, on western edge of Serra Dourada [1310/4845 (USBGN)], 112 km ESE of S20 Miguel do Araguaia [1319/5013 (USBGN)] in central western part of state (ICWB); Stager, et ai., to the north, 17-19, 21, 28 Apr., 6-7 June 1956 (Stager, 1961:10, 14; LACMNH); Miiller, Feb. 1965 (Miiller, 1967). PORCOS; Bahia ca. 1455/4115 (Bokermann, 1957:246) Between Fazenda da Vareda [Venda, 1459/4118 (USBGN)} and Conquista [Vitéria de Conquista, 1451/4051 (USBGN)], ca. 15 km WSW of the latter in south-central part of state, Wied, early 1817 (Bokermann, 1957:237); not on our maps. PORCOS, ILHA DOS; Sao Paulo 2333/4504 (USBGN) 340 m, small island close to shore off northern SZ0 Paulo, ca. 40 km below S20 Paulo/Rio de Janeiro boundary (MHA, as "Ilha dos Porcos Grande"; ICWB; GRB, as “Ilha Anchieta"); Oliveira and Carrasco, 21-30 June 1984 (Oliveira & Carrasco, 1987, as "Ilha Anchieta"). PORCOS, LAGOA DOS; Minas Gerais ca. 1735/4630 Alt. ?; from the collector's itinerary, this appears to be SE of Paracatu [1713/4652 (USBGN)], western Minas Gerais, Lund and Riedel, 18 Sept. 1834 (Pinto, 19500:275). PORCOS DE RIVA; Parana Ca. 2528/4922 Alt. ?; Natterer, 29 Sept. 1820 (Pelzeln, 1870:208); southeastern Parana, between Boqueirao [ca. 2501/5009 (MHA)], where collector was on 27 Sept., and Campo Largo [2526/4932 (USBGN)], where he was on 1 Oct. (Pelzeln, 1868:v). -PORCOS GRANDE, ILHA DOS (MHA); see Porcos, Iiha dos. PORRUDO (Pelzeln, 1869:120); see Porrudos, Rio das. PORRUDOS, RIO DOS; Mato Grosso Not located Natterer, 13 Dec. 1823 (Peizeln, 1868:viii; 1869:120, as "Porrudo"; 1870:287); probably E of Cuiaba [1535/5605 (USBGN)], as Natterer was en route from Goias [1556/5008 (USBGN)] to Cuiaba. PORTA DO PASTO; Parana Not located Collector ?, date ? (Pinto, 1964:134). 482 PORTAO, LAGOA DO (Pelzein, 1870:312); see Ipanema. PORTAO DE PILATOS (Pinto, 1964:129); see Port¥o de Pilatos, Ribeirdo do. PORTAO DE PILATOS, RIBEIRAO DO; Mato Grosso 1527/5246 (USBGN) Tributary of Rio Barreiro 1543/5245 (USBGN)] in southeastern Mato Grosso (ICWB); Natterer, 26 Nov. 1823 (Pelzeln, 1868:viii, as "Portdo do Pilato"; 1870:213, as "PortZo do Pilato"); presumably a stoppin point at the stream while en route from Goids [1556/5008 (USBGN) | to Cuiaba [1535/5605 (USBGN)]. PORTAO DO PILATO (Peizein, 1868:viii); see Portao de Pilatos, Ribeirao do. PORTEIRA, CACHOEIRA; Pard 0105/5704 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, falis on middle Rio Trombetas [0155/5635 (USBGN)], a right bank tributary of Rio Amazonas [oo10/4900 {USBGN) | just above Obidos [0155/5531 (USBGN)j (ICWB); Silva, date ? (Novaes, 1978a:6). PORTEIRA, FACENDA DA; see Facenda da Porteira. PORTEIRINHA; Rio Grande do Sul 2841/5112 (Belton, 1985: 207) 800 m, on Highway RS-122 between Vacaria [2830/5056 (USBGN)] and Antonio Prado [2851/5117 (USBGN)], Belton, sometime between 1970-1983 (Belton, 1985:207); not on our maps. PORTEL; Para 0157/5049 (USBGN) 17 m (GRB); on right side of Rio Para [0130/4825 (USBGN)]I, a branch of the Amazon [oo10/4900 (USBGN)], on Bafa do Portei [0155/5047 (USBGN)], formerly Lagoa de Anapt [Dicc. Geogr., 2 345)], midway between mouth of Rio Tocantins [0145/4910 (USBGN) ] and that of Rio Xingu [0130/5153 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Lasso, in vicinity, apparently in lower portion of Rio Anapa [0153/5053 (USBGN)], 24 Nov. 1938 (Pinto, 1947:313, 351, 383, 385, 403, 427, 462, 465, as either "Rio Anapd (Portel)" or "Rio Anapi"; 1948a:301); for apparently erroneous association of this locality with Rio Pracupi [0206/5130 (USBGN)], see Pracupi, Rio. PORTINHO; Parana Not located Natterer, 14 Sept. 1820 (Pelzeln, 1869:97); presumably in northeastern Parana, as Natterer was at Jaquariaiva [2415/4942 (USBGN)] (which see) the following day. PORTIRA (USBGN); see Barra de Si0 Miguel; Paraiba. PORTO ALEGRE; Amazonas 0857/6750 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, upper Rio Purus eager (USBGN)], on right bank, 55 km SW of Boca do Acre [0845/6723 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Side Sa, ca. Feb.-Apr. 1904, with known dates of 5-6 Apr. (Snethlage, 1907b:160, as "Ponto Alegre"; r908a, as "Ponto Alegre"; r909a, as "Ponto Alegre"; 1914a4is) Torgb:11, as “Ponte Alegre,” map, as “Bonto Alegre"); Snethlage (1914b:map) shows locality below mouth of Rio 483 Acre [0845/6722 (USBGN)] while earlier (1909a:8) she correctly indicates it as above that river's mouth. PORTO ALEGRE; Bahia (MHA); see Mucuri; Bahia. PORTO ALEGRE; Para Not located Garbe, July 1920 (Pinto, 1944a:157). nN PORTO ALEGRE; Rio Grande do Sul 3004/5111 (USBGN) Sea level, capital of state and port at north end of Lagoa dos Patos [3106/5115 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Thiele, date ? (Ihering, 1899d: 118; Ihering & Ihering, 1907:56); Sellow, sometime between 6 Nov. 1822 and 14 May 1823, between 29 Aug. 1823 and July 1824, between 9 Jan. 1825 and 10 Nov. 1826, Feb. 1827, and between 3 Apr. and July 1827 (Stresemann, 1948:423); Ihering, ca. 1888-1893, Gliesch, ca. 1914-1927 (Belton, 1984a:394); Azambuja, 1900, Barbieux, July 1912 (Pinto, 1938a:27, 139); Gliesch, 26 Nov. 1924, June, Inst. Borges de Medeiros [Gliesch ?], 1926 (Gliesch, 1930:277; Pinto, 1938a:134, 136; 1944a:322, 378); Debiasi, 10 May 1940, Jan., 8 July 1941, Frediani, 5 Mar. 1949, 2, 4 Jan., 13, 19, 27 Aug., 5 Nov. 1950, 14-15, 19 Aug. 1951, 31 Dec. 1952, 17, 21 Jan., 8 Apr. 1953, 15 July, 10 Aug. 1957, 18 Nov. 1958, Sept., Nov. 1959, Mar., Nov. 1960, 10 Apr., June 1961, Gentil, 23 Sept. 1955, Dias, 23 May 1952, Corseuil, 2, 4 Jan., 6, 13, 20, 27 Aug., 5 Nov. 1950, 19 Aug. 1951, 24 June 1952, 21 Jan. 1953, 5 May, 4 June, 5 Aug. 1954, 6 May 1960, Camargo, 19 Aug. 1951, 16 Dec. 1959, 12 Feb., 2 June, 6 July 1960, i-2, 22 Apr., 7, 25 May, 2, 1§ June, 27-28 July, 20 Sept. 1961 (Camargo, 1962:7ff); Rech and Debiasi, 1941 (Oliviera, 19800:27); Marques, May 1958 (Albuquerque, 1978:728); Ruschi, 18 June, ca. 28 June-8 July 1956, 14 Jan. 1957, Aug., Oct., year ? or years ? (Ruschi, 1956; 1961:12; Tpenke), Buckup, date ? (Sick, 1966a:170); Albuquerque, 5, 14 Sept. 1975, 2 Nov., 7, 22 Dec. 1976, 5 Jan., 16, 24 Mar. 1977 (Albuquerque, 1978:728-729); Voss, 4 Dec. 1976, 5 Mar., 1 May, 26 June 1977 (Voss, 1977C), 42 periods between 7 Nov. 1976 - 7 Sept. 1978 (Voss, 19794); Albuquerque, Oct. 1978 - Mar. 1979, with known dates of 23-24 Jan., 12-16 Feb., 2-3 Mar. 1979 (Albuquerque, 1979b; 1982:91); Ruszczyk, et al., June, July, Nov., Dec. 1981, Jan., Feb. 1982 (Ruszczyk, et al., 1987:15); Oliveira and Rech, 21 Nov. 1981 (Oliveira & Rech, 1981); Sander and Voss, at Parque Farroupilha, 33 visits between Mar. 1977-Feb. 1981 (Sander & Voss, 1982); Oliveira, at Jardim Bot4nico, 1977-1979 (Oliveira, 1980a); collector ?, in Tristeza [a district of city], date ? (Oliveira, 1980b:27); Voss, at Jardim Botanico, 17 visits between June-Nov. 1979 (Voss, 1981); Belton, more than 30 days between 1970-1983 (Belton, 1985:207, 212-219). aN PORTO ALEGRE, FAZENDA; see Fazenda Porto Alegre. PORTO ALLEGRO (MCZ); see Mucuri. PORTO ALMEIDA; Parana 2609/5113 (USBGN) 610 m (Naumburg, 1935:map); on upper Rio Iguacu [2536/5436 (USBGN)], 22 km NW of Unido da Vitéria [2613/5105 (USBGN) |] (MHA, as "Passo Almeida"; ICWB); Kaempfer, 20 Mar.-3 Apr. 1930 (Naumburg, 1935:463). 484 “ PORTO BELO; Santa Catarina 2710/4833 (USBGN) Sea level, in middle of coast 33 km SSE of Itajaf [2653/4839 (USBGN)] and 47 km N of Floriandépolis [2735/4834 (USBGN)| (MHA; ICWB); Reitz, 20 Oct. 1961 (Sick, et ai., oR). Nn A PORTO BRITANIA; Parana D 2439/5419 (USBGN) 112 m, on left bank of Rio Parana [3343/5817 (USBGN)], in center of western boundary of state, now inundated (MHA; ICWB; GRB); Kaempfer, 5-9 May 1930 (Naumburg, 1935:463); Zimmer, 1955, Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 1749, p. 23, as "Puerto Britania." PORTO CABRAL; Sao Paulo 2217/5238 (USBGN) ca. 200 m, settlement on left bank of upper Rio Parana [3343/5817 (USBGN)], 8 km below Presidente Epitadcio [2146/5206 (USBGN)], southwesternmost S40 Paulo (ICWB); Lima, Dente, and Travassos, at Fazenda Guana [not located], ca. 29 Sept.-15 Nov. 1941 (Pinto, 1944a:55ff; Travassos Filho, 1944); Travassos, et al., 19 Mar.-20 Apr. 1944 (Travassos Filho, 1945). PORTO CACHOEIRA (Hellmayr, 1915:143); see Santa Leopoldina; Espirito Santo. “*~ PORTO CACHOEIRO (Ihering & Ihering, 1907:142); see Santa Leopoldina; Espirito Santo. PORTO CAMARGO; Parana 2321/5343 (USBGN) ca. 250 m, on left bank of upper Rio Parana [3343/5817 tésBGN)], just above Ilha Grande [2345/5403 (USBGN)], 60 km NW of Umuarama [2345/5320 (USBGN)] in northwestern part of state (MHA; ICWB); Dente and Seraglia, 23 Jan.-6, 8, 12 Feb. 1954 (Pinto & Camargo, 1955:21§-220, 222-223, 227; LACMNH). PORTO CAMPO (Miranda-Ribeiro & Soares, 1920:7); see Pérto do Campo. PORTO CEMITERIO (Pinto, 1945b:276); see Colombia. PORTO CONCEICAO; Mato Grosso 1709/5723 (USBGN) In southeastern part of state, in Pantanal on upper Rio Paraguai [2718/5838 (USBGN)], 125 km SSE of Caceres [1604/5741 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Porto da Conceigdo" ICWB); Cherrie, July 1926 (FMNH, as "Concei¢cao"). PORTO DA CONCEICGAO (MHA); see Pérto Conceicio. PORTO DA FAYA (Ihering & Ihering, 1907:9); see Porto Faia. PORTO DA FAZENDA DAS PALMEIRAS (MHA); see Palmeiras. PORTO DAS BARREIRAS; Minas Gerais ca. 1817/4459 Alt. ?; near Andrequicé [1817/4459 (USBGN)] in west-central part of state, Reinhardt, 29 Oct. 1855 (Pinto, 1952a:8). PORTO DAS CAIXAS; Rio de Janeiro 2242/4253 (USBGN) ca. 25 m, in lowlands E of upper Bafa da Guanabara [2250/4310 (USBGN)], 30 km NE of Niterdi [2253/4307 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); 485 Descourtilz, date ? (Descourtilz, 1854-1856:21). PORTO DAS PEDRAS (Teixeira, et al., 1987:153); see Porto de Pedras. PORTO DE CAMPO (Naumburg, 1930:45); see Pérto do Campo. PORTO DE CIMA; Parana 2527/4853 (USBGN) ca. 100 m (Straube, 1989b:93); on coastal plain of easternmost Parana, 38 km E of Curitiba [2525/4915 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Straube, 28 Oct., 8, 15 Nov. 1986 (Straube, 1989a:17; 1989b:93). PORTO DE JACAREHY (Ihering, 1899a:255); see Jacaref. PORTO DE MOZ; Para 0145/5214 (USBGN) 30 m, on right bank of Rio Xingu [0130/5153 (USBGNIT at its mouth (MHA; ICWB); coliector ?, ca. 1865-1866; Olalla, 8 Sept. 1931 (MCZ); Olalla, 13 Sept. 1931 (Zimmer, 1950, Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 1475, p. 17); Ruschi, 1960a:25, as "Porto Moz"; Hatfer, 1974:221, as "Puerto do Moz." PORTO DE PEDRA; Bahia Not located Near Santa Rita [Ibipetuba, 1100/4432 (USBGN)], on Rio Préto [1121/4352 (USBGN)], extreme northwestern Bahia, Reiser, 26, 30 Apr. 1903 (Reiser, 1910:66, 73; 1925:108). IN PORTO DE PEDRAS; Alagoas 0910/3517 (USBGN) 22 m, coastal northeastern Alagoas, 74 km NE of Macei6 [0940/3543 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Teixeira, et al., 20 Feb. 1986 (Teixeira, et al., 1987:153, as "Porto das Pedras'). PORTO DE SANTANA (Novaes, 1974:30); see Porto Santana. PORTO DE TAPES (Naumburg, 1935:467); see Tapes. PORTO DO BUGRE; Minas Gerais Ca. 1930/4231 Alt. ?; on right bank of upper Rio Doce [1937/3949 (USBGN)], opposite mouth of Rio Piracicaba [1930/4231 (USBGN)], near Coronel Fabriciano [1931/4238 (USBGN)], southeastern Minas Gerais, Soares, et al., 17 Aug.-9 Sept. 1940 (Pinto, 1952a:13); not shown on our maps; see, also, Coronel Fabriciano. PORTO DO CAMPO; Mato Grosso 1542/5743 (USBGN) ca. 25 m, on lower Rio Sepotuba |1556/5739 (USBGN)1, 25 km upstream from mouth, ca. 170 km W of Cuiaba [1535/5605 (USBGN)], and N of Caceres [1604/5741 (USBGN)] (MHA); Cherrie and Miller, 7-13 Jan. 1913 (Naumbureg, 1930245, also) as “Porto de Campa:); Hoene, 7 Jan. 1913 (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1938a:67); Reinisch, 7, 9 Jan. 1913 [7], 7, 9 Jan. 1914, Hoehne and Reinisch, 8 Feb. 1914 (Miranda- Ribeiro & Soares, 1920:7, 9, 13, as "Porto Campo"). PORTO DO CASCALHO; Sao Paulo Not located On Rio Parana [3343/5817 (USBGN)], Lima, 15 Aug. 1935 (Pinto, 1944a:555). PORTO DO JACAREHY (Pelzeln, 1868:iii); see Jacaret. 486 PORTO DO JAGUARAIBA (Pelzeln, 1868:v); see Jaguariafva. PORTO DO MOZ (Haffer, 1974:221); see Porto de Moz. PORTO DO PIAHY (Pelzein, 1870:207); see Piai, Ponta da. PORTO DO RIO ARAGUAY (Peizeln, 1862:171); see Registro do Araguaia. PORTO DO RIO PARANA; Sao Paulo ca. 1959/4746 Alt. ?; on left bank of Rio Grande [2006/5104 (USBGN)], probably now town of Unido [1959/4746 (USBGN)], in northernmost S40 Paulo on Minas Gerais border, Natterer, 19 Apr.-1 June 1823 (Pelzeln, 1856:516, as "Parana"; 1862:176, as "Parana"; 1868:vii; 1869:137, p. 93, as "Rio Parana"; 1870:325; Hellmayr, 1904b:534, as "Rio Parana"). PORTO DO SAPE (Pinto, 1960:11); see Porto Sapé. PORTO DOS GUARAJAS; Rond6nia Not located Presumably in southwestern Rondénia, on Rio Guaporé [1154/6501 (USBGN)], near mouth of Rio Paragua [1334/6153 (USBGN, Bolivia)], where collector also was on 30 July, Natterer, 30? July 1829 (Pel- zeln, 1868:xi); it is very possible that this reters to mouth of Rio Guarajus [Rio Corumbiara Antigo, 1313/6206 (USBGN)]. PORTO DO TAPIROPAN (MHA); see Tapirapua. PORTO EPITACIO (Guimaraes & Lane, 1938:6); see Presidente Epitacio. PORTO ESPERANCA; Mato Grosso do Sul 1937/5727 (USBGN) ca. 50 m, on left bank of upper Rio Paraguai |2718/5838 (USBGN)], 70 km SSE of Corumba [1901/5739 (USBGN)], northwestern Mato Grosso do Sul (MHA, as "Porto Esperanza"; ICWB); Grant, 25 Sept., 13 Oct. 1909 (Grant, 1911:124, 320); Lima, 10, 17 Aug., 10-12 Sept. 1930 (Pinto, 1938a:192; 19444:127, 358, 614); Travassos and Teixeira de Freitas, 29 Nov.-1 Dec. 1941 (Travassos & Teixeira, 1942:259). PORTO ESPERANZA (MHA); see Porto Esperanga. PORTO ESPERIDIAO; Mato Grosso 1551/5828 (USBGN) 372 m, on middle Rio Jauru [1622/5746 (USBGN)], 260 km WSW ot Cuiaba [1535/5605 (USBGN)], southwestern Mato Grosso (MHA, as "Porto Espiridido"; ICWB, as "Porto Espiridiao"); Miranda-Ribeiro, 24 Nov. 1905, 14 Nov. 1908 (Miranda-Ribeiro & Soares, 1920:10, I1). PORTO ESPIRIDIAO (MHA); see Pérto Esperidiao. PORTO ESTRADA; Sao Paulo Not located On right bank of Rio Ipiranga [2422/4750 (USBGN)], opposite mouth of Ribeirao Onca Parda [2419/4751 (USBGN)], in southwestern coastal ena: ints) 1g Oct. 1962 (Gonzaga, 1983:46; Olalia notes, FMNH). PORTO FAIA; Mato Grosso Not located On Rio Parana | 3343/5817 (USBGN)]!, Garbe, Sept., Oct., Nov. 1904 487 (Ihering & Ihering, 1907:9, as "Porto da Faya," p. 37, as "Porto Faya"; Pinto, 1933a:12, as "Porto Faya," 134, 144); probably near Fazenda da Faia [not located], which see. PORTO FAYA (Ihering & Ihering, 1907:37); see "Porto Faia." PORTO FELI (Snethlage, 1936:92); see Porto Feliz. PORTO FELIPE; Mato Grosso do Sul 2317/5340 (Straube & eg 1989447 Alt. ?; on Rio Parana [3343/5817 (USBGN)], across from mouth of Rio Ivaf [2318/5342 (USBGN)], extreme southeastern Mato Grosso do Sul, Mayer, Sept. 1945 (Straube & Bonschein, 1989:445, 447, 458). “Nw PORTO FELIZ; Santa Catarina Not located On Rio Uruguai [3412/5818 (USBGN) ], ,, Snethlage, 18, 31 July, 2 Aug. 1928 (Snethlage, 1936:90, p. 92, as "Porto Feli"; Novaes, 1953C:236, as "Porto Reliz"; Schubart, et al., 1965:161). N PORTO FELIZ; Sao Paulo 2313/4732 (USBGN) $32 m (GRB); south-central S20 Paulo, 100 km NW of city of Sao Paulo [2332/4637 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Natterer, May year ? (Pelzeln, 1870:205); Sellow, ca. July 1820 (Stresemann, 1948:413). ~ PORTO FERREIRA; Sao Paulo 2151/4728 (USBGN) 549 m (GRB); town in northeastern part of state, 83 km SSE of Ribeirxo Préto [2110/4748 (USBGN)| (MHA; ICWB); Dente, 11, 15-16 May 1941 (Pinto, 1944a:84, 105); Sick, 1957 (Sick, 1959g:11). PORTO FRANCO; Maranhao 0620/4724 (USBGN) 130 m, on northern Goi4s/southwestern Marnahao border, opposite Tocantindpolis [0620/4725 (USBGN)] on middie Rio Tocantins [0521/ 5558 (USBGN)] (iCWB); Grantsau, 15 Dec. 1966 (Haffer, 1974:48, p. 280, as "Puerto Branco’)! PORTO GARCIA; Rio Grande do Sui 2712/5401 (Belton, 1973a:97) 120 m, on Rio Uruguai [3412/5818 (USBGN)|, northern Rio Grande do Sul, Belton, et al., 2-5 Mar., Belton, 12-19 Sept. 1971 (Belton, 1973a:97, 98; 1985:207, 212); does not appear on our maps. PORTO GRANDE; Bahia Not located Northwestern Bahia, on Rio Préto [1121/4352 (USBGN)], Reiser, 25 Apr. 1903 (Reiser, 1910:58). PORTO GUAYRA (Jaczewski, 1925:347); see Sete Quedas, Salto das. PORTO IMPERIAL; Goias ca. 1000/4820 (Stieler's Hand- Atlas, 1926-1928, pl. 106 Alt. ?; on upper Rio Tocantins [o145/4910 (USBGN)], below Pérto Nacional [1042/4825 (USBGN)] (Stieler's Hand-Atlas, 1926-1928, pl. 106); Castelnau and Deville, date ? (Hellmayr, 1908:24). PORTO JACARE; Mato Grosso Not located On Rio Sepotuba [1556/5739 (USBGN)], southwestern part of state, near Porto do Campo [1542/5743 (USBGN)], Cherrie and Miller, 8 488 Jan. 1914 (Naumburg, 1930:45); date overlapped by those when collec- tors were at Pérto do Campo, viz., 7-13 Jan PORTO JOFFRE, RIO; Mato Grosso Not located Aguirre, 1941 (Schubart, Aguirre, & ay Hae 96); probably a tribu- tary of Rio Sado Lourenco |1753/5727 (USBGN)] with mouth near town of Pérto Jofre [1720/5648 (O8BEN) | in extreme southern part of state. PORTO LIMAO; Mato Grosso ca. 1615/5805 Alt. ?; 35 km from [NE] San Matias |1622/5824 (USBGN)], Bolivia, and 3 to 10 km W of bridge over Rio Jauru [1622/5746 (USBGN)], Willis, et al., in general area at Fazenda Sao Marcos [1610/5805 (Willis & Oniki, 1990:22)], at 150 m, and on Sitiantes highway at 1556/5755, ca. July 1985, 21 Jan. 1988 (Willis & Oniki, 1990:22); not found on our maps. PORTO LUCENA; Rio Grande do Sul 2751/5501 (USBGN) 36 m, on left bank of Rio pues [3412/5818 (USBGN)], 52 km W of Santa Rosa [2752/5429 (USBGN)] in extreme northwestern part of state (ICWB); Mufioa, date ? (Cuello & Zorilla de San Martin, 1960, Bol. Soc. Taguato, p. 72); Belton, 1 Aug. 1973 (Belton, 1985:207, 215). A PORTO MARCONDES; Sao Paulo 2232/5202 (USBGN) Alt. ?; on right bank of lower Rio Paranapanema [2240/5309 (USBGN)], 83 km SW of Presidente Prudente |2207/5122 (USBGN)}, southwestern Sao Paulo (ICWB); collector ?, date ? (Pinto, 1949b:251); collector ?, 21 Feb. 1946 (LACMNH, as "Porto Mariandis"). PORTO MARIANDIS (LACMNH); see Pérto Marcondes. PORTO MARTINHO (Grant, 1911:460); see Pérto Murtinho. PORTO MAUA; Rio Grande do Sul 2735/5440 (USBGN) ca. 115 m, in northwestern Rio Grande do Sul, ca. 40 km NW of Santa Rosa [2752/5249 (USBGN)] (ICWB); on left bank of Rio Uruguai | 3412/5818 (USBGN)], Belton, 23 Jan. 1973 (Belton, 1985:207, 214). PORTO MENDES; Parana 2430/5420 (USBGN) 125 m (Naumburg, 1935:map); western Parana, on upper Rio Parana [3343/5817 (USBGN)], 45 km S of Salto das Sete Quedas | 2402/5416 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); now inundated; Chrostowski, et al., 1.5 km from |E?] town at 220 m, 27 Feb.-16 Mar. 1923 (Jaczewski, 1925: 348; Sztolcman, 1926:113); Kaempfer, 1-2 May 1930 (Naumburg, 1935:463); Zimmer, 1939, Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 1045, p. 17, as "Porto Mendez." PORTO MENDEZ (Zimmer, 1939:17); see Pérto Mendes. PORTO MOZ (Ruschi, 1960a:25); see Pérto de Moz. PORTO MURTINHO; Mato Grosso do Sul 2142/5752 (USBGN) 90 m (GRB); on left bank of upper Rio Paraguai [2718/5838 (USBGN)] in southwestern part of state (MHA; ICWB); Grant, nearby, 10 Sept. 1909 (Grant, 1911:460, as "Porto Martinho"). 489 PORTO NACIONAL; Goias 1042/4825 (USBGN) 600 m (GRB); 253 m (ICWB); 235 m (MHA); in center of northern Goias, on upper Rio Tocantins Fane (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); collector ?, date ? (Ruschi, 1959:6). PORTO NOVO; Minas Gerais 2153/4242 (USBGN) Alt. ?; left bank of Rio Paraiba do Sul [2137/4103 (USBGN)], 3 km above Além Paraiba [2152/4241 (USBGN)], extreme southeastern part of state (MHA); Lako, epee Pinto, 1952a: 13). PORTO PAHRAL; Sao Paulo Not located On right bank of Rio Paran4 [3343/5817 (USBGN)], collector ?, 2 Nov. 1941 (LACMNH); possibie misspelling. PORTO PLATON; Amap4 0042N/5127 (USBGN) Alt. ?; 85 km NW of Macap4 [o002N/5103 (USBGN)], on upper Rio Araguari lor1sN/4955 (USBGN)j] (ICWB); Moreira, 24, 28 Feb., Dente, 20-24; 26,30 Oct.; 1-2, 4 Nov. 1964} 21 Oct.,- Sick, ca./10 'Septs-6 Oct. 1965 (Novaes, 1968:118; 1974:13, 15, 17, 18, 39, 52, 58, 79, 82). PORTO PRIMAVERA; Mato Grosso do Sul 2230/5301 (USBGN) Alt. ?; on right bank of Rio Parana [3343/5817 (USBGN)} just above its confluence with Rio Paranapanema evan (USBGN) |, 27 km N of Nova Londrina | 2245/5300 (USBGN)] in southeastern part of state (ICWB); Aguirre, 12 Sept. 1946 (Coimbra-Filho, 1965c:389; Schubart, et al., 1965:96, 119); Mitchell, 5, 7 June 1952 (Mitchell, 1957:39, map, 56, 63, as "Fazenda Primavera"). PORTO QUEBRACHO; Mato Grosso do Sul 2150/5753 (USBGN) ca. 50 m, hamlet on left side of upper Rio Paraguai |2718/5838 (USBGN)] 15 km S of P6érto Murtinho | 2142/5752 (USBGN)], extreme southwestern Mato Grosso do Sul (ICWB); Schneider and Sick, ca. Apr.-Dec. 1941 (Schubart, et al., 1965:97, 101); Schneider ?, ca. 1940? (Teixeira, et al., 1986: 71); collector ?, 2 Mar. 1954 (LACMNH). PORTO REAL; Rio de Janeiro 2225/4420 (USBGN) ca. 350 m, interior Rio de Janeiro, ca. 125 km NW of city of Rio de Janeiro [2254/4314 (USBGN)] and 12 km NE of Resende [2228/4427 (USBGN)| (MHA; ICWB); Hardy, 1891 (Boucard & Berlepsch, 1892; Menegaux & Hellmayr, 1906a:95; FMNH). PORTO RELIZ (Novaes, 1953c:236); see Porto Feliz; Santa Catarina. PORTO SAHAL Not located Dente, 17 Oct. 1941 (Esteban, 1948, Acta Zool. Lilloana, 5:422). PORTO SANTANA; Amapa 0003/5111 (USBGN) Sea level, at mouth of Rio Matapi [0003/5112 (USBGN) |, on north side of lower Rio Amazonas [0010/4900 (USBGN)], near its mouth, southeastern Amapa (MHA, as "Santa Anna"; ICWB); Moreira, 17 Dec. 1951,), Sick; |ca./(To Sept:-6 Oct. 1965) (Novaes; 1974:15, p-) 30,nes "Pérto de Santana"). PORTO SAO JOSE; Parand 2243/5310 (USBGN) 490 Alt. ?; at mouth of Rio Paranapanema [2240/5309 (USBGN)] on Rio Parana [3343/5817 (USBGN)], northwestern Parana (MHA; ICWB); Mayer, Sept. 1945, July 1951, July 1957 (Straube & Bonschein, 1898:446, 453). 4 PORTO SAPE; Mato Grosso do Sul ca. 2146/5209 Alt. ?; at mouth of Rio Pardo [2146/5209 (USBGN)], on Rio Parana [3343/5817 (USBGN)], Lima, July 1927 (Pinto, 1938a:37, 101; 1945): 293; 1960:11, as "Pérto do Sape"). IN PORTO SEGURO; Bahia i 1626/3905 (USBGN) Sea level, on coast, at mouth of Rio Buranhém [1627/3904 (USBGN)] in southeastern part of state (MHA; ICWB); Wied, ca. early Aug. 1816 (Bokermann, 1957:226); Sellow, Dec. 1816-July 1817 (Stresemann, 1948:411; collector ?, ca. 1865-1866 (MCZ); Willis, 1975 (Sick & Teixeira, 1979a:25); site of 6,000 ha reserve of Companhia Vale do Rio Doce (CVRD), Coilar, et al., Oct. 1986 (Collar, 1987; Hinkelmann, 19874); see, also, Florestas Rio Doce. PORTO SEGURO; Para ca. 0520/5600 (Snethlage, 1914b:map) Alt. ?; on right bank of lower middle Rio Jamanxim [0443/5618 (USBGN)], near Cachoeira Maria Velha [0520/5601 (USBGN)], Sneth- lage, 25 Dec. 1908 (Snethlage, 1914b:map; Ruschi, 1951b:48). PORTO SEGURO, RIO (Bokermann, 1957:226); see Burnahém, Rio. PORTO TEREZINHA (Gomes & Pinto, 1978:43); see Teresinha; Amapa. “ a PORTO TIBIRICA; Mato Grosso [do Sul] (Pinto, 1945b:296); see PGrto Tibirica; S40 Paulo. PORTO TIBIRICA; S40 Paulo 2149/5210 (USBGN) ca. 250 m, on upper Rio Parana [3343/5817 (USBGN)] just below Presidente Epitacio [2146/5206 (USBGN)| (MHA; ICWB; WAC, as "Tibiri¢a"); Lima, Aug. 1926, 20-28 Aug. 1931 (Pinto, 1932:113-116; 1938a:289; 1944a:22ff; 1945b:296, as "POrto Tibiriga, Mato Grosso"); Krieg, on river 36 km above Porto Tibiri¢a, Jan. 1938 (Kiihlhorn, 1954:175, as “Porto Tibirica, Mato Grosso"); Fisher, 13, 15, 17 Mar. 1938 (Laubmann, 1939, Verh. Orn. Ges. Bayern, 21:512). PORTO VEADO (MHA); see Veados. PORTO VELHO; Amazonas (Novaes, 1960C:417); see Pérto Velho; Rond6nia. PORTO VELHO; Rondénia 0846/6354 (USBGN) 98 m (GRB); city on right bank of upper Rio Madeira [0322/5845 (USBGN)], northern Rond6nia (ICWB); Cherrie, Mar., 3 Apr. 1915 (Cherrie, 1916, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 35:394; FMNH); Sneth- lage, 24 Oct., 8 Nov. 1929 (Ruschi, 1951b:49); Olalla, 20 Feb., Nov. 1939 (Pinto, 1944a:370; 1945b:312); Bockermann, 1954 (Pinto & Camargo, 1961:225); Hidasi, 25-26 Oct. 1964 (MCZ); Novaes, 1960c: 417, as "Porto Velho, Amazonas"). PORTO XAVERIO DA SILVA (MHA); see Pérto Xavier da Silva. 491 PORTO XAVIER; Rio Grande do Sul 2754/5508 (USBGN) ca. 95 m, capital of municipio [county] in northwestern Rio Grande do Sul on left bank of Rio Uruguai [3412/5818 (USBGN)], ca. 60 km W of Santa Rosa [2752/5249 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Belton, sometime between 1970-1983 (Belton, 1985:207). PORTO XAVIER DA SILVA; Parana ca. 2325/5347 (MHA) Alt. ?; on Rio Paran4 [3343/5817 (USBGN)], ca. 12 km below mouth of Rio Ivaf [2318/5342 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Porto Xaverio da Silva"); Chrostowski, et al., ca. 15-17 Jan. 1923 (Jaczewski, 1925:345). PORUTI; Mato Grosso ca. 1500/5957 Ait. ?; hut near town of Mato Grosso [1500/5957 (USBGN)], south- bea Mato Grosso, Natterer, 21 Oct. 1926, 26 Sept. 1827 (Pelzeln, 1868:x). POSSE; Goias ' 1405/4622 (USBGN) 813 m, easternmost centrai Goias, 16 km W of Bahia border (MHA; ICWB); Pfrimer, prior to 1919 (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926:11; Silva, 1990). POSSE, FAZENDA DA; see Fazenda da Posse. POSTO AGRO PECUARIO; Amazonas Not located In vicinity of Benjamin Constant [0422/7002 (USBGN)], extreme western central Amazonas near junction of Peru/Brazil/Colombia; Ruschi, ca. 24 Feb.-6 Apr. 1957 (Ruschi, 1957b). POSTO DA INVERNADA (Schubart, et al., 1965:97); see Uruagu. POSTO DO RIO PARANA Not located Natterer, Apr. year ? (Pelzeln, 1856:516); probably Pérto do Rio Parana [ca. 1959/4746], which see, was intended. POSTO GARAPU (Pinto & Camargero, 1952:222); see Garapu. POSTO GOROTIRE (Novaes, 1978a:3); see Gorotire. POSTO PIMENTAL; Mato Grosso Ca. 1330/5123 Alt. ?; outpost near Sao Domingos [ca. 1330/5123 (ICWB)], on right bank of upper Rio das Mortes [1145/5044 (USBGN)], Dente, 30 Sept.-1 Oct. 1949 (Pinto & Camargo, 1952:220). POSTO TIRIOS (FMNH); see Tiriés. POTI, RIO; Piauf 0502/4250 (USBGN) Rises in northwestern Piauf, discharging into lower Rio Parafba [0300/4150 (USBGN)] short distance N of Therezina [Teresina, 0505/4249 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Rio Poty"); St. John, ca. 1865-1866 (MCZ, as "Rio Puty"); Reiser, at mouth, 17 Aug. 1903 (Reiser, 1910:71, as "mouth of the Poty"). POTINGA, RIO (ICWB); see Concdrdia, Rio. POTIRAGUA; Bahia 1536/3953 (USBGN) 492 206 m, southern Bahia, 100 km in from coast and 127 km SW of lihéus |1449/3902 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Coelho, 20 Sept. 1969 (Sick, 1971b:114). POTREIRINHOS, FAZENDA;_ see Fazenda Potreirinhos. POTY, RIO (MHA); see Poti, Rio. POUSINHO; Sdo Paulo ca. 2422/4749 (Olalla, in litt.) Alt. ?; mountainous area near Rio Juquina [? Rio Juqui4-Guacu, 2411/4737 (USBGN)], by coast, Olalla, 1960 (Olalla, in litt., FMNH). POUSO ALTO (MHA); see Piracanjuba. POUSO DO LAMBARY;_ Rond6nia Not located Miranda-Ribeiro, 22 June 1909 (Miranda-Ribeiro & Soares, 1920:13); doubtless near Gy-Parana [Rond6énia, or Ji-Paran4, 1052/6157 (USBGN)] on upper Rio Jiparana [0803/6252 (USBGN)], in central eastern part of territory, where Miranda-Ribeiro known to have been on 26 June; probably now spelled "Lambari." POUSO GRANDE; Mato Grosso ca. 1330/5200 Alt. ?; at head of Suia-Micu [Rio Suia-Missu, 1113/5315 (USBGN)], eastern central Mato Grosso, Werner, 27 Oct. 1949 (Pinto & Camargo, 1952:223). POUZO; Roraima Not located S of Serra Carauman [Serra Grande, 0235N/6040 (USBGN)], along upper Rio Branco [0124/6151 (USBGN)], Natterer, 16 June 1832 (Pelzeln, 1868:xix); probably should be spelled "Pouso." POUZO DOS DOIS IRMAOS; Mato Grosso ca. 1610/5725 Alt. ?; between Jacobina [1615/5734 (USBGN)] and Flechas [1602/ 5715 (USBGN)], southwestern Mato Grosso, Natterer, 23, 28 [?] July 1825 (Pelzein, 1868:ix; 1870:299, as "Pouzo dos Irm4os"); later date conflicts with dates at Villa Maria [Caceres, 1604/5741 (USBGN)]; not on our maps. POUZO DOS IRMAOS (Pelzeln, 1870:299); see Pouzo dos Dois Irmaos. POVOACAO DE BU (Bokermann, 1957:217); see Obu. POVOACAO DE OBU (Bokermann, 1057:217); see Obu. POVOAGAO DO BU (MHA); see Obu. POVOS; Rio Grande do Sul 3050/5041 (Belton, 1985:207) 10 m, grassland area on road N of Mostardas [3106/5057 (USBGN)], Belton, sometime between 1970-1983 (Belton, 1985:207); not on our maps, but coordinates place it on strip of land between Lagoa dos Patos [3106/5115 (USBGN)] and the Atiantic in extreme southeastern Rio Grande do Sul. POXI, BARRA DO RIO (Bokermann, 1957:231); see Poxim do Sul. 493 POXIM (Bokermann, 1957:231); see Poxim do Sul. POXIM DO SUL; Bahia 1527/3900 (USBGN) Sea level, on central Bahia coast, 23 km N of Canavieiras [1539/3857 (USBGN)] and 74 km §S of ilhéus [1449/3902 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Wied, ca. early Dec. 1816 (Bokermann, 1957:231, as "Barra do Rio Poxi" and as "Poxim"). POXOREO (ICWB); see Poxoreu. POXOREU; Mato Grosso 1550/5423 (USBGN) 450 m (GRB, as "Poxoréo"); in southeastern part of state, 175 km ESE of Cuiaba [1535/5605 (USBGN)] (ICWB, as "Poxoréo"); Reichhoif, 13 Sept., between Poxoreu and Rondonopolis [1628/5438 (USBGN)], 21 Sept. 1970 (Reichholf, 1977:84). PRACUPI, RIO; Para 0206/5130 (USBGN) A southern affluent of the Amazon estuary rising just E of lower Rio Xingu [0130/5153 (USBGN)] and flowing NE to Baia do Pracai [0210/5127 (USBGN)} on Rio Anapu [0153/5053 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Rio Pracupy"; ICWB); Pinto's description (1947:313) of this river as a major affluent of Rio Amazonas [oo10/4900 (USBGN)] is erroneous, as is his association of Portel [0157/5049 (USBGN)] with this river; lasso, 24.29 Wane) 12,125, 27 bebs) 1; 21) |Mar.'/19391)(Pinto,) 1eagagma, 322, 336, 345, 385, 403, 427, as either "Rio Pracupi (Portel)" or "Rio Pracupi"). PRACUPY, RIO (MHA); see Pracupi, Rio. PRADO; Bahia 1721/3913 (USBGN) Sea level, southern coastal Bahia, at mouth of Rio Jucurucu [1721/ 3913 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Wied, 25-30 July, ca. Oct. 1816 (Bokermann, 1957:225, p. 230 as “Vila do Prado"); Pinto, et al., Mar. 1933 (Pinto, 1945b:297); see, also, Jucurucu, Rio. PRADO, RIO (Bokermann, 1957:227); see Jucurucu, Rio. PRADO, RIO DO (Bokermann, 1957:230); see Jucurucu, Rio. PRADO CABECA DE BOI; see Cabeca de Boi, Prado. PRAIA CONCEICAO (Pinto, 1938a:20); see Santos. PRAIA DE SERNAMBETIBA (Sick & Pabst, 1968:113); see Pontal de Sernambetica, Praia de. PRAIA DO HERMENEGILDO (Belton, 1985:207); see Hermenegildo. PRAIA DO SAI (Pelzelin, 1868:40); see Sai. PRAIA GRANDE; Amazonas Not located On lower Rio Negro [0308/5955 (USBGN)], Revilla, date ? (Hopkins, 1984, Journ. Ecol., 72:14). PRAIA GRANDE; Rio de Janeiro; see Grande, Praia; Rio de Janeiro. 494 PRAIA LARANJAL; Rio Grande do Sul 3144/5212 (Belton, 1985:207) 1 m (Beiton, 1985:207); on western shore of Lagoa dos Patos [3106/ 5115 (USBGN)], ca. 14 km E of Pelotas [3146/5220 (USBGN)] (ICWB, as "Laranjal"); Belton, 18 July 1974 (Belton, 1985:207, 216). PRAIA MOLE; Espirito Santo ca. 2015/4015 (Bokermann, 1957:245) Sea level, tiny town on coast in southern part of state, 30 km N of mouth of Rio Jucu [2024/4019 (USBGN)], Wied, 20 Dec. 1815 (Wied-Neuwied, 1820:192, as "Praya Molle"; Bokermann, 1957:218, 245, also as "Praya Molle"). PRAIA PARAISO (Belton, 1985:207); see Paraiso. lan PRAIA SECA; Rio de Janeiro 2256/4220 (USBGN) ca. sea level, town on west bank of Lagoa de Araruama [2253/4212 (USBGN)], 13 km E of Saquarema [2256/4230 (USBGN)] and 84 km E of city of Rio de Janeiro [2254/4314 (USBGN)] (GRB); Mitchell, 3 Aug. 1953 (Mitcheli, 1957:53, 75, 169). PRAIA VAUDI; Roraima Not located On Rio Branco [0124/6151 (USBGN)], on jeft bank, Natterer, 2 July 1832 (Pelzeln, 1868:xix). PRAINHA; Amazonas 0716/6023 (USBGN) Alt. ?; in southeastern Amazonas, on upper Rio Aripuana [0507/6024 (USBGN)], ca. 35 km below mouth of Rio Roosevelt [0735/5020 (USBGN)], Mus. Zool., Univ. S40 Paulo, 20, 27 Apr. [?], 5 May [7], 9-10, 16, 19-30 Sept., I-13, 15-19, 21-25, 27-31 Oct., 2-4, 6-8, 29, 31 [sic] Nov. 1971 (Novaes, 1976:61£f, map). PRAINHA; Para (1) Not located On right bank of lower Rio Tapajos [0224/5441 (USBGN)], near Santarém [0226/5442 (USBGN)], Olalla, 21-24 Feb., Mar. 1934 (Pinto, en 1944a:29, 135, 344, 516; 1945b:299; Gyldenstolpe, 1951: map). PRAINHA; Paré (2) 0148/5329 (USBGN) 34 m (GRB); on left bank of lower Amazon [oo10/4900 (USBGN)], between Rio Paru [0133/5238 (USBGN)] and Monte Alegre [0201/5404 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Silva, between Aimerim [Almeirim, 0132/ 5234 (USBGN)] and Prainha, 8 Jan. 1984 (Silva & Willis, 1986:152). PRAINHA; Sao Paulo (MHA); see Miracatu. PRAINHA, FACENDA; see Facenda Prainha. PRATA; Minas Gerais 1918/4855 (USBGN) 603 m (GRB); 630 m (ICWB); westernmost Minas Gerais, 80 km SW of Uberlandia [1856/4818 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Cliveira, date ? (Sick, 1959g:12). PRATA; Para (Hellmayr, 1906b); see Sao Jorge. PRATA, FAZENDA DO; see Fazenda do Prata. 495 PRATA, RIO DA (Pinto, 1950b:274); see Paracatu. PRATA, SERRA DA; Piaui Not located Southwestern Piaui, near Paranagua [Parnagud, 1013/4438 (USBGN)], Reiser, 6 June 1903 (Reiser, 1910:74). PRATELEIRAS (Holt, 1928:271); see Agulhas Negras, Pico das. PRAYA DAS ONCAS, ILHA; Amazonas Not located Spix, on upper Amazon [0010/4900 (USBGN)], date ? (Hellmayr, 1906f:716); USBGN lists two "Ilha das Ongas" [0239/6523 and 0343/6222] in upper Amazon, but it might be any other island beach on which Spix saw jaguars. PRAYA GRANDE (Bokermann, 1957:212); see Grande, Praia; Rio de Janeiro. PRAYA MOLLE (Bokermann, 1957:219); see Praia Mole. — PRECABUA, LAGOA DA; Ceara Not located Sales, between lake and Fortaleza [0343/3830 (USBGN)], 1988 or 1989 (Sales, 1989:29); not on our maps. PREGUICA; Bahia ca. 1500/4045 (MHA) ca. 600 m, 34 km ESE of Conquista [Vitoria da Conquista, 1451/4051 (USBGN)] in southeastern part of state (MHA); Wied, early 1817 (Bokermann, 1957:237, as "Fazenda Preguica"). PREGUIGA, FAZENDA (Bokermann, 1957:237); see Preguica. PRESERVACAO AMBIENTAL, PARQUE DE (Voss, Tampson, & Caye, 1989:20); see Triunfo; Rio Grande do Sul. PRESIDENTE EPISTACIO (MHA); see Presiaente Epitacio. PRESIDENTE EPITACIO; Sao Paulo 2146/5206 (USBGN) 261 m, on Rio Parana | 3343/5817 (USBGN)], far western S40 Paulo (MHA, as "Presidente Epistacio"; ICWB); Lima, 28 May, 3-4, 7, 10, 15, I7, 20, 21 June, 5 July, Aug., Oct., 5, 8 Nov. 1926, 18 Aug., 14 Sept. 1935 (Pinto, 1938a:30, as "Pérto Epitacio," pp. 5, 11, 31, 66, 131; 1944a:67, 88, 105, 145, as "Porto Epitacio"; Guimaraes & Lane, 1938:6, 9, as "Pérto Epitacio"; MCZ, also as "P6érto Epitacio"); observer ?, ca. 1989 (Ortega, et al., 1990a); bander ?, sometime between Jan. 1987 and Aug. 1989 (Ortega, et al., 1990b). PRESIDENTE PENNA (MHA); see Rondonia. PRESIDENTE PRUDENTE; Sao Paulo 2207/5122 (USBGN) 64 m, major city in western Sao Paulo, ca. 85 km E of Rio Parana jeenvetre (USBGN)] and ca. 60 km N of Rio Paranapanema | 2323/4843 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Lima, late May-early June 1926 (Pinto, 1945b:293). PRESIDENTE VALADARES (Pinto, 1952a:13-15); see Governador Valadares. 496 PRESIDENTE VARGAS (Pinto, 19456:314); see Nova Era. PRESIDENTE VENCESLAU; Sido Paulo 2152/5150 (USBGN) 406 m (GRB); 54 km SE of Dracena [2132/5129 (USBGN)} and 56 km WNW of Presidente Prudente [2207/5122 (USBGN)] in central western part of state (MHA, as "Presidente Wenceslau"; ICWB); Frisch, Feb. 1945, Feb. 1947 (Frisch & Frisch, 1964:30, p. 188, as "Presidente Wenceslau"). PRESIDENTE WENCESLAU (MHA); see Presidente Venceslau. PRETO, IGARAPE; see Belém, Igarapé. PRETO, RIBEIRAO (Pinto, 1944a:111); see Coxim. PRETO, RIO; Amapa 0019/5121 (USBGN) Smali left-bank tributary of lower Rio Amazonas [0010/4900 (USBGN)], near its mouth (MHA; ICWB); Penna, early 1872 (Penna, 1874:4; Novaes, 1974:9). PRETO, RIO; Bahia 1121/4352 (USBGN) Tributary of Rio Grande [1105/4309 (USBGN)], rising in northwestern Bahia near Goids border (ICWB); St. John, ca. Sept.-Dec. 1865 (MCZ; Dick, 1977, Breviora, Mus. Comp. Zool., no. 444, pp. 9-10); Reiser, at mouth, 18 Apr. 1903 (Reiser, 1925:108); collector ?, date ? (Haffer, 1974:290); see, also, Ibipetuba and Boqueirao, Bahia. PRETO, RIO; Para Not located Sieber, 1801-1812 (Stresemann, 1950:135); probably a tributary of Rio Amazonas [0010/4900 (USBGN)] and possibly the Rio Préto [oorg/ 5121 (USBGN)] in Amapa, since Amapa was not separated from Par4 until 1943. PRETO, RIO; Rondonia 0803/6254 (USBGN) Right bank tributary of Rio Madeira [0322/5845 (USBGN)], dis- charging into the Madeira at mouth of Rio Jiparana [0803/6252 (USBGN)] in extreme northern Rondonia (MHA; ICWB); collector ?, date ? (Ruschi, 1964a:3). PRETO, RIO; S20 Paulo 2427/4731 (USBGN) In central southern part of state but not on our map; presumably near Tijuco Préto [2411/4750 (USBGN)]; Allen, 21-25 Aug. 1929 (MCZ); there are other rivers with this name within the state, but Allen collected in this area at this time (see, e:g., Eldorado or Paranapiacaba, Serra do). PREZIDIO DE ST. JOAO (Hellmayr, 1906£:589); see Si0 JoSo, Presidio de. PRIMAVERA, CORREGO; Mato Grosso 1232/5918 (USBGN) A headwater of Rio Camararé [1215/5855 (USBGN)], central western Mato Grosso (MHA; ICWB); Cherrie and Miller, 12-14 Feb. 1914 (Naumburg, 1930:45, as "Primavera River," p. 27, as "Rio Primavera"). PRIMAVERA, FAZENDA; see Fazenda Primavera. 497 PRIMAVERA, RIO (Naumburg, 1930:47); see Primavera, Cérrego. PRIMEIRA CRUZ; MaranhZo 0230/4326 (USBGN) Sea level, port 95 km E of S¥o Luis [0231/4416 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Schwanda, July 1896, Aug. 1903, 8 Aug., 18, 30 Dec. 1905, Mar., Apes, 1) 7410) it 3)\/20 (May, 30) June; 4.0.8. Olin 7 i suLy wy Seno. sO Aug!) 1, 9-10, 12-13;)'28) 30.,Sept., Oct:/1906, |Feb.) 1907, July 11926 (Hellmayr, 1929a:426, 441, 460, 488, 499; Pinto, 1938a:50, 83, 95, 125, 191, 229, 374; 1938f:516; 1944a:23ff; MCZ, also as "Primeira Cruz, Sao Paulo"). PRIMEIRA CRUZ; Sao Paulo (MCZ); see Primeira Cruz; Maranhio. PRIMEIRA RIVER (Naumburg, 1930:45); see Primavera, Corrego. PRIMEIRO DE ABRIL, SALTO; Mato Grosso 1058/6025 (USBGN) Ca. 100 m, on upper Rio Roosevelt [0735/6020 (USBGN)] just below Rideirao da Pinguela [1059/6025 (USBGN)], almost on Rondénia border (MHA, as "Salto 7 de Abril"; ICWB); Cherrie and Miller, 6-7 Apr. 1914, apparently no specimens taken (Naumburg, 1930:42, as "Camp /26;!\'p: 45, /as\ "Saltode) 7. Abrii''). PRIMEIRO MORRO; Sao Paulo (1) Not located ca. 25 m, 16 km NW of JuquiZ| 2419/4738 (USBGN)] on left bank of Ribeira0 Fundo [not located] on coastal plain, first major hili as one arnt Rioeirao Fundo, Oialla, July, Sept., Oct. 1961 (Oialla notes, FMNH). PRIMEIRO MORRO; Sado Paulo (2) ca. 2422/4750 (Olalla notes) Alt: 23) on coastal plain on left bank of Rio Ipiranga [2422/4750 (USBGN)], 3 km above mouth of Rio Quilambo [2422/4750 (USBGN}], the first hill as; one, ascends the river: Olalla, Sept: 1962 (Olalla notes, FMNH). PRINCIPE DA BEIRA; Ronddnia 1225/6425 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, on lower Rio Guaporé [1154/6501 (USBGN)], southwestern Rondonia (MHA, as "Forte do Principe da Beira"); Natterer, 107-18 Aug. 1829 (Peizein, 1868:xi, as "Forte do Principe de Beira"); Pinto, 1964:106, as "Forte Principe," p. 112, as "Forte Principe da Beira." PROGRESSO, FAZENDA (Belton, 1978b:413); see Cachoeirinha; Rio Grande do Sul. PROMISSAO; Sado Paulo 2132/4952 (USBGN) 411 m (GRB); north-central Sao Paulo, 27 km SE of Pen4polis [2124/5004 (USBGN)] and 19 a NW of Lins [2140/4945 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Olalla, 6 Aug. 1941 (Pinto, 1944a:356); banders ?, sometime between Jan. 1987 and Aug. 1989 (Ortega, et al., 1990b). PROPRIA; peeuipe 1013/3651 ae 17m (GRB B); on Rio S20 Francisco [1030/3624 (USBGN)], km upstream from its mouth, northeastern Sergipe (MHA; ICWB); calc LOE) 7 PSE pte, 1983 (Teixeira, et) als, 1986:71);, collector) (idatems (Olmos & Barbosa Sauza, 1988:511). 498 PROSPERIDADE; Amapa ca. 0010/5150 (Novaes, 1974: map) Alt. 7:Fat Cachoeira Pancada [not located] on lower Rio Maraca [0026/5126 (USBGN)], in district of Mazag%o [0007/5117 (USBGN)], southern Amapa, Moreira, 9-10, 19 Nov. 1953, 10 Nov. 1954, 16 Jan., £3, LO Sept. 20-31) Oct.,°2-6, 8, 11 Nov.-17 Dec.. 1958)''5; 10-17, 19 Jan., 14 Dec. 1959, 14-23 Mar. 1970 (Novaes, 1974:12, 14ff, some- times as "Cachoeira Pancada" and other times as "Prosperidade"). AN PROVIDENCIA; Amazonas 0019/6358 (USBGN) ca. 50 m, on middle Rio Negro |0308/5955 (USBGN)]| on southern side of Ilha Providéncia [oo18 6400 (USBGN)], just above Florianopolis |0021/6353 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Holt, et al., 7 Oct. 1930 (Friedmann, 1948:374). PROVIDENCIA; Para ca. 0127/4829 (Snethiage, 1914b:map) In vicinity of Belém [0127/4829 (USBGN)], northeastern Par4, Snethlage, 9 Aug. 1911 (Snethlage, 1914b:12, map; Ruschi, 1951b:45); Martins, Dec. 1914 (Ruschi, 1951b:83); collector ?, 12 Oct. 1917 (Snethlage, 1936:83); Lima, 15 Sept. 1921 (Vieira, 1935:377; Pinto, 19444:9). PUCU, IGARAPE DO; Amazonas Not located Branch of Rio Andiré lo245/5649 (USBGN)] near Barreirinha [0247/ 5703 (USBGN)] in eastern Amazonas, Marigo, Aug. 1989 (Marigo, 1990D). PUERTA REAL; Pernambuco Not iocated Hardy, 1891 (MCZ). PUERTO BRITANIA (Zimmer, 1955:23); see Pérto Britania. PUERTO DO MOZ (Haffer, 1974:221); see Pérto do Moz. PUERTO FRANCO (Haffer, 1974:280); see POrto Franco. PUERTO MEDANO; Paraguay ca. 2100/5750 (Grant, 1911:map) Alta’; probably a hamlet on right (Paraguayan) bank of upper Rio Paraguai [2718/5838 (USBGN)], Grant, on Brazilian side, 22 Oct. 1909 (Grant, 1911:317). PUGA; Mato Grosso do Sul 1940/5731 (USBGN) ca. 50 m, on right bank of upper Rio Paraguai [2718/5838(USBGN) | short distance below and on opposite bank from Pérto Esperanca (1937/5727 (USBGN)], northwestern part of state (MHA); Grant, 30 Sept. 1909 (Grant, 1911:327). PURAQUE COARA, ILHA DO (Pelzein, 1868:xiii); see Piraqué-Coara, Ilha. PURGATORIO, LAGOA DO; Piaut Not located Extreme southern Piauts in vicinity of Lago de Parnagua [1015/4440 (USBGN)ji, Reiser, 10 May 1903 (Reiser, 1910:70; 1925:108; Hellmayr, 1929a:341, 398). PURITIS (Pelzeln, 1870:302); see Puritis, Nos. 499 PURITIS, NOS; Goids Not located Natterer, 6-8 Oct. 1823 (Pelzein, 1868:viii, as "Nos Puritis, Volta do Puriti," 38; 1869:197; 1870:302, as "Puritis"); certainly SW of city of Goias [1550/5008 USBGN)I, central southern Goias, but may be misspelled. PURUNA; Parana ca. 2530/4930 (Straube, 1989:15) Alt. ?; near Balsa Nova [2536/4937 (USBGN)], SW of Curitiba [2525/4915 (USBGN)], eastern Parana, Aguilham, Feb. 1972 (Straube, 1989:13, 15). PURUS, RIO; Amazonas/Acre 0342/6128 (USBGN) Tributary on right bank of lower Rio Solimdes tRio Amazonas, 0010/4900 (USBGN)], rising in central Acre and flowing across south-central Amazonas to meet the Amazon 175 km SW of Manaus [0308/6001 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); coilector ?, at mouth of Rio Acre [0845/6722 (USBGN)], date ? (Hellmayr, 1906a:35); Ehrenreich, at Huitanad [0740/6546 (USBGN)], 1888-1889 (Reichenow, 1915:154, as "Hyutaniham’; Gyldenstoipe, 1951:7}; Snethlage [?], Schonmann, and Lohse, at Bom Lugar |ca. 0843/6720], Feb. [7], 1, 10, 15-18, 20-22, 25, 30-31 July, 1, 3-5, 7-8, 10, 13-15. Aug. 1903, Sa, at Bom ugar, 2, 10, 13 Feb:, 1-3, 6-7, 13, 16-175, 19=23, 31° Matr.,/ 6, 19N"Apromen May 1904, Feb. 1906 (Snethlage, 19082; 1909a; 1914b:11); Snethlage [?], SchOnmann, and Lohse, at Oco do Mundo [0802/6715 (USBGN)1, ca. June-Aug., with known date of 27 Aug. 1903 (Snethlage, 1908a:19, 20, 21; 1909a:62; 1914b:11); Snethiage, at Ponto Alegre [Pérto Alegre, 0857/6750 (USBGN)], 5-6 Apr. 1904 (Snethlage, 1907b:160); Klages, at Huitanad, 21, 23-24, 27, 29-30 Dec. 1921, 2-7,,)11-14,, 16) 25,ne7-26- 30: Jan., 3-4,, Il, 13, 16, 18 Feb., 1-2, 6, 13, 17; 25 Mars.3) Apewne: 12, 18, 28 Sept., 30 Oct., 24, 26 Dec. 1622, 3, Jan: 1923) (Toddttro25 Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 38:80, 91, 93, 96, 111, as "Hyutanahan"; 1927, Op. Cit., 40:155, 158, 161, as "Hyutanahan"; 1928, op. cit., Avs113, as. “Hyutanahan'; 1946, Ann: Carnegie Mus., 30231740085 "Hyutanahan"; MCZ, as "Hyutanahan"); Klages, at Nova Olinda [0538/6417 (USBGN)], 3 Feb., 13-15, 18-20, 24 July, 1-4, 10 Aug. 1922 (Todd, 1925, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 38:94, 98, 112, 113; 1927, Op. cit., 40:151; Chapman, 1928, Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 335, p. 9; Todd, 1937, Ann. Carnegie Mus., 25:254; MCZ); Klages, at Arima 10547/6338 (USBGN)], 31 Aug., 2, 5-6, 8, 12-16, 18-19, 26-27, 29 Sept., 4-5, 7, 13, 25 Oct. 1922 (Todd, 1925, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing- ton, 38:92, 98; 1927, op. cit., 40:176; Chapman, 1928, Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 335, p. 10; Todd, 1937, Ann. Carnegie Mus., 25:250, 256; 1943, Op. Cit., 30:6; Parkes, 1969, Bull. Brit. Ornith. Club, 89:18; MCZ); Lako and Seiachte, on lower part of river, 1932 (Gyldenstolpe, 1951:8); Olaila, et al., at Lago Beruri |0352/6120 (USBGN)], ?-25 Sept., at Igarapé do Castanha [ca. 0352/6123 (Gyldenstolpe, 1951:9)], 28 Sept.-14 Oct., at Aruma [0444/6208 (USBGN)], ca. 15-31 Oct., at Redengao [0458/6235 (USBGN)], 31 Oct.-ca. 15 Nov., at Itaboca |0452/6242 (USBGN)], ca. 15-30 Nov., at Jaburé [0536/6403 (US BGN)], ca. 1-28 Dec., at L’orea |0716/6447 (USBGN)], ca. 29 Dec. 1935 - 1§ Jan. 1936 (Gyldenstolpe, 1951:9-11). PUSAO, IGARAPE (Willis, 1979c:120); see Belém; Para. 500 PUTINGA, RIO (Jaczewski, 1925:331); see Concordia, Rio. PUTY, RIO (MCZ); see Poti, Rio. PYRENOPOLIS (MHA); see Pirendpolis. 501 QUADRO PENTEADO; S20 Paulo Not located ca. 50 m, 31 km W of Sete Barras | 2423/4755 (USBGN)] on left bank of Rio Brazinho [not located] near its confluence with Rio Eta [2424/4756 (USBGN)], southwestern S80 Paulo, Olalla, Oct., Nov. 1961 (Olalla notes, FMNH). QUADROS, LAGOA DOS; Rio Grande do Sul 2942/5005 (USBGN) 3 m (Belton, 1985:207); coastal lagoon W of Cap&o da Canoa [2946/ 5001 (USBGN)], eastern Rio Grande do Sul (MHA; ICWB); Belton, 9 Oct. 1970, 13-14 May 1971, 19 Apr. 1972 (Belton, 1985:207, 212-214); Belton, at southern end at 2945/5006, 20 Dec. 1972 (Belton, 19742: 431); see, also, Cornélius. QUARAHY, RIO (MHA); see Quarai, Rio. QUARAI; Rio Grande do Sul 3023/5627 (USBGN) too m (GRB); extreme western Rio Grande do Sul, on border with Uruguay, 92 km SE of Uruguaiana [2945/5705 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); observer ?, date ? (Sick, 1959g:27); Belton, 3 May 1974, 30 July 1981 (Belton, 1985:207, 216, 219); Menegheti, ca. Apr. 1979-July 1980 (Menegheti, 1985 a:7, 8). QUARAI, RIO; Rio Grande do Sul 3012/5736 (USBGN) A left-bank tributary of upper Rio Uruguai [3412/5818 (USBGN)], forming border with Uruguay (MHA, as "Rio Quarahy"; ICWB); Belton, sometime between 1970-1983 (Belton, 1985:208). QUARAI-CHICO, ARROIO;. Rio Grande do Sul 3011/5730 (Belton, 1985:208) 50 m, small stream entering Rio Uruguai [3412/5818 (USBGN)] a few km upstream from mouth of Rio Quarai [3012/5736 (USBGN)], Belton, II, 12-13 Nov. 1970, 12-16 Feb., 8-11 Oct. 1971, 9-12 July 1973, 3-5 Apr. 1974, 12-17 Nov. 1977, 30-31 Oct., 1-3 Nov. 1983 (Belton, 1985:208, 212, 213, 215-216, 218-219); not labeled on our maps. QUARTEL; Espirito Santo ca. 1940/3955 (MHA) Sea level, military post in central part of coast, just above Ponta dos Combois [Ponta dos Comboios, 1941/3955 (USBGN)] but below mouth of Rio Doce |1937/3949 (USBGN)] (MHA); Wied, late Dec. 1815 (Bokermann, 1957:220, as "Quartel Comboios"). QUARTEL, CACHOEIRA DO; Amazonas Not located In upper Rio Negro [0308/5955 (USBGN)], probably above Uaupés [0008/6705 (USBGN)] and below Rio Uaupés [o002N/6716 (USBGN)], Natterer, 5 Jan. 1831 (Pelzeln, 1868:xv). QUARTEL BARREIRAS; Espirito Santo ca. 2110/4055 ca. sea level, barracks on extreme southern coast of state, ca. 1§ km N of Itabapoana [2118/4058 (USBGN)], Wied, ca. Nov.-Dec. 1815 (Bokermann, 1957:216). QUARTEL COMBOIOS (Bokermann, 1957:220); see Quartel. QUARTEL DA CUNHA (Bokermann, 1957:226); see Carafva. 502 QUARTEL DA POSSE; Minas Gerais Not located Between Pérto do Rio Grande [not located] and "Beraba (Beirava) legitima" [Uberlandia, 1856/4818 (USBGN)], at most a day away from the former, Natterer, 2 June 1823 (Pelzeln, 1868:vii; Pinto, 1952a:5, 15-16); probably a barracks on Minas Gerais side of upper Rio Grande [2005/5104 (USBGN)]. QUARTEL DO SACRAMENTO; Minas Gerais Not located In valley of Rio Manhuacu [1930/4106 (USBGN)], a tributary on south side of lower Rio Doce [1937/3949 (USBGN)], extreme eastern central Minas Gerais, Fonseca, mid-July 1919 (Anon., 1920:479, also as "Sacramento"; Pinto, 1952a:12). QUARTEL DOS ARCOS (Bokermann, 1957:229); see Cachoeirinha; Bahia. QUARTEL GERAL DO VALO (Bokermann, 1957:236); see Lavrador. QUARTEL MONSERRA (Bokermann, 1957:221); see Monsaras, Ponta do. QUARTEL REGENCIA (Bokermann, 1957:220); see Regéncia. QUARTEL RIACHO (Bokermann, 1957:220); see Riacho; Espirito Santo. QUARTEL SALTO (Bokermann, 1957:229); see Salto da Divisa. QUATI-PURU (Snethlage, 1914b:12); see Flor do Prado. QUATIPURU, RIO; Para ca. 0047/4651 (MHA) Small, short stream in northeastern Para with its source near Alto Quatipuru [Tracuateua, 0105/4654 (USBGN)], discharging into the Atlantic 25 km NW of Braganca [0103/4646 (USBGN)] (MHA); possibly this is Rio Tracuateua of ICWB; neither one is cited in USBGN; Snethlage, 16 June 1908 (Snethlage, 1935:533); see, also, Flor do Prado. QUATRO BOCAS (WAC); see Trés Bocas. QUATRO IRMAOS, GRANJA; Rio Grande do Sul 3212/5235 pened 1985:208 10 m (Belton, 1985:208); in southeastern Rio Grande do Sul, on northern end of strip of land between Lagoa Mirim [3245/5250 (USBGN)] and the Atlantic, ca. 60 km SW of Rio Grande [3202/5205 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Belton, 28-29, 30 Nov., 1 Dec. 1972, 10-13 May 1973, 14-16 Feb. 1974, 5 Jan. 1976 (Belton, 1985:208, 214-215, 217). QUEBRA-CANOA, CACHOEIRA; Mato Grosso/Rond6énia 1134/6027 (USBGN) Rapids on upper Rio Roosevelt, just above its confluence with Rio Agua Branca [1133/6027 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Cherrie, 10-13 Mar. 1914 (Naumburg, 1930:40, as "Broken Canoe Rapids," p. 41, as "Camp 9" and Quebra Canoas"). QUEBRA CANOAS (Naumburg, 1930:41); see Quebra-Canoa, Cachoeira. QUEBRA COSTELA, CACHOEIRA; Mato Grosso ca. 0945/5930 (Novaes, 1976:map) $03 Alt. ?; on upper Rio Aripuana [0507/6024 (USBGN)], 100 km S of Amazonas border, and 12 km above Bom Sucesso [ca. 0936/5930 (ICWB)], Novaes, 23 Oct. 1975 (Novaes, 1976:64, map). QUEBRANGULO; Alagoas iJ 0920/3629 (USBGN) AII m, 22 km ENE of Palmeira dos Indios [0925/3637 (USBGN)] and 50 km S of Garanhuns [0854/3629 (USBGN)] in central northern part of state (MHA, as "Victoria"; ICWB); Pinto and Dente, 7, 11-12 Nov. 1951 (Pinto, 1954a:30, 77, 79); Andrade and Dente, 7, 9, 14-15, 20, 25, 28 Feb., 16, 25-31 Mar., 1, 3-8, 10-13 Apr. 1957 (Pinto and Camargo, 1961:194-195, 257; LACMNH); Vielliard, 1973, Studer, 1982, Vielliard and Studer, 1981-1987 (Studer & Vielliard, 1988:1065); Teixeira, et al., at Fazenda Pedra Talhada [not located] and Fazenda Riach@o [not located], at 480-840 m, 19 Feb.-5 Mar. 1987, 27-28 Jan. 1988 (Teixeira, et al., 1988:76, 77; 1989:154, 156; Teixeira & Luigi, 1984:606); coliector ?, date ? (Teixeira, fanny Studer and Vielliard, nearby, 20 Apr. 1985, Studer, 30 Mar., 11 Apr., 4 May-18 June 1986 (Studer & Vielliard, 1990); see, also, Riachao; Alagoas. QUEBRA OSSOS; Minas Gerais 1903/4322 (Carnevalli, 1982:88) Alt. ?; in municipio [county] of Santa Barbara [1956/4324 (USBGN)], in Serra do Caraga [2008/4330 (USBGN)] in southeastern part of state, Carnevalli, 1976 [1975?] (Carnevalli, 1982:85, 88). QUEIMADA, ALDEIA (Naumburg, 1930:40); see Ketéroco. QUEIMADA, ILHA (Vieira, 1935:336); see Queimada Grande, Ilha. QUEIMADA GRANDE, ILHA; Sao Paulo 2429/4641 (USBGN) 190 m; islet, 35 km off coast of central Sao Paulo and 71 km SW of Santos [2357/4620 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Amaral, Nov. 1920 (Vieira, 1935:336, as "Ilha Queimada"; Pinto, 1944a:5; MCZ, as "Ilha Queimada Santos"); Frisch, Oct. 1945 (Frisch & Frisch, 1964:37); Mertens, 23-26 Nov. 1952 (Mertens, 1955). QUEIMADAS; Bahia 1058/3938 (USBGN) 273 m, northeastern Bahia, 84 km SE of Senhor do Bonfim [1027/4011 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Reiser, 3 Mar. 1903 (Reiser, 1910:64); Becker, nearby on Rio do Peixe [1059/3918 (USBGN)], 28 Nov., Dec. 1913 (Cory, 1915, Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Publ., Ornith., 1:301; Hellmayr, 1929a:292, 304, 386; FMNH). QUEIMADAS; Maranhao (Hellmayr, 1929a:239); see Vit6ria do Mearim. QUEIMADAS; Piauf (Hellmayr, 1929a:249, 267); see Queimados and Queimadas, Ilha das. QUEIMADAS, ILHA DAS; Piauf 0411/4258 (USBGN) ca. 200 m, small island in lower Rio Parnaiba |0300/4150 (USBGN)], ca. 200 km upstream from mouth and near Miguel Alves [0410/4254 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Reiser, 1-2 Sept. 1903 (Reiser, 1910:57, as "Queimadas II"; 1925:109, as "Queimadas II"; Hellmayr, 1929a:267, as "Queimadas"). QUEIMADAS I (Reiser, 1910:76); see Queimados. 504 QUEIMADAS II (Reiser, 1910:57); see Queimadas, Ilha das. QUEIMADA SANTOS, ILHA (MCZ); see Queimada Grande, Ilha. QUEIMADO, RIO DO; Bahia 1700/3910 (USBGN) Small river discharging on southern coast of state by town of Cai [1700/3911 (USBGN)], 63 km S of Pérto Seguro [1626/3905 (USBGN) | and ca. 108 km S of mouth of Rio Jequitinhonha ibe He (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Rio Cahy"; ICWB); Wied, late July, ca. late Sept. 1816 (Wied-Neuwied, 1820:292, as "Riacho Cahy"; Bokermann, 1957:227, Pp. 225, as "Riacho Cai (Cahy)"). QUEIMADOS; Maranhao ca. 0558/4304 (MHA) ca. 50 m, on left bank of middle Rio Parnaiba [0300/4150 (USBGN) | across river from Belém [Palmeiras, 0558/4304 (USBGN)], 38 km NNW of Amarante [0614/4250 (USBGN)] (MHA); not shown on ICWB or listed in USBGN; Reiser, 8-10 Aug. 1903 (Reiser, 1910:76, as "Queimadas I, Piaui"; 1925:109, as "Queimadas I"; Hellmayr, 1929a: 249, as "Queimadas"). QUEIROS; Sao Paulo 2149/5013 (USBGN) Alt. ?; in northwestern central Sao Paulo, 32 km NE of Tupa [2156/5030 (USBGN)] (ICWB); collector ?, ca. 1989 (Ortega, et al., 1990b). QUEIRU; Maranhao 0315/4420 (USBGN) ca. 15 m, 37 km SSW of Rosario [0257/4414 (USBGN)] and 80 km S of Sdo Luis [0231/4416 (USBGN)], central northern Maranhao (ICWB); see Kelru and Kelsd. QUELUZ (MHA); see Conselheiro Lafaiete. QUICAMA (ICWB); see Quissama. QUILLILANO, FAZENDA; see Fazenda Quillilano. QUILOMBO; Mato Grosso Not located Probably at 1543/5702 or 1554/5614 (both USBGN) in southwestern Mato Grosso; neither is on our maps; Commissao Rondon, on road between Quilombo and C4ceres [1604/5741 (USBGN)], date ? (Miranda- Ribeiro, 1931:90). QUILOMBO; Sao Paulo 2240/4543 (USBGN) Ca. 1,000 m, on Minas Gerais border, 38 km NW of Pindamonhangaba [2255/4528 (USBGN)], eastern S80 Paulo {ICWB); Grantsau, date ? (Willis & Oniki, 1985:108); there is a little uncertainty about the identification of the site as it bears a common name. QUINTA; Rio Grande do Sul 3205/5217 (USBGN) 7 m, at southern end of Lagoa dos Patos [3106/5115 (USBGN)], 16 km WSW of Rio Grande [3202/5205 (USBGN)], southeastern part of state (MHA; ICWB); Kaempfer, 3-12 July 1931 (Naumburg, 1935:466); Belton, 1 Mar. 1972 (Belton, 1985:208, 213); Novelli, Takase, and Castro, between Quinta and Taim [3230/5235 (USBGN)] at Km 34 on S05 Highway BR-471 and at Km 100 at Estacao Ecologica do Taim, early Mar.- June 1983 (Novelli, et al., TORR ae: fv QUINTAO; Rio Grande do Sul 3024/5016 (Belton, 1985:208) 3 m (Belton, 1985:208); on northern end of peninsula between Lagoa dos Patos [3016/5115 (USBGN)] and the Atlantic, ca 100 km ESE of Pérto Alegre | 3004/5111 (USBGN)] (ICWB, as "Balnedrio do Quint%o"; Belton, 16 Apr. 1972 (Belton, 1985:207, 214). QUIPAPA; Pernambuco 0850/3602 (USBGN) 118 m, southern central Pernambuco, 50 km WSW of Palmares [0841/3536 (USBGN)] (MHA, where shown too far E; ICBW); Forbes, ca. 30 Aug.-6, 20-22 Sept. 1880 (Forbes, 1881:322). QUIRICOS, RIBEIRAO; Bahia ca. 1448/3916 Tiny affluent of lower Rio Cachoeira [1448/3901 (USBGN)], approxi- mately a day below Itabuna [1448/3916 (USBGN)] near center of Bahia coast, Wied, 25 Dec. 1816 (Bokermann, 1957:233). QUISSAMA; Rio de Janeiro 2206/4128 (USBGN) ca. sea level, near coast in northeastern part of state 40 km SSW of Campos [2145/4118 (USBGN)] and 10 km SW of Lagoa Feia [2200/ 4120 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "QuissamZn"; ICWB, as "Qui¢cama"); Coimbra-Filho ?, dates ? (Coimbra-Filho, 1964:284; 1969:87); these records probably pertain to Lagoa de Ribeira [2207/4129 (USBGN)], which see. QUISSAMAN (MHA); see Quissama. QUITAUAU, RIO; Roraima 0227N/6050 (USBGN) Small left-bank tributary of upper Rio Branco [0124/6151 (USBGN)], ca. 47 km SW of Boa Vista [0249N/6040 (USBGN)]; not on our maps; Anderson and Becker, Mar.-Apr. 1913 (Anderson, Field Catalog, FMNH, as "Rio Cuitauahu"); see, also, Lua, Serra da. QUITERIA DO NASCIMENTO; Rio Grande do Sul 3037/5030 (Belton, 1985:208 10 m, rural community on road S to Mostardas [3106/5057 (USBGN)], Belton, 25 Jan., 25 May 1974 (Belton, 1985:208, 215-216); in south- eastern Rio Grande do Sul; not labeled on our maps. z z ; QUIXADA; Ceara 0458/3901 (USBGN) 190 m (MHA); central Ceara, 140 km SW of Fortaleza [0343/3830 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Becker, 10, 16-27, 29-30 June, 1-2 July 1913 (Hellmayr, 19292:238, 248, 264, 275, 276, 297, 298, 320, 407); Kaempfer, 10-12 Dec. 1926 (Naumburg, 1935:455); Boker, date ? (Boker, 1930:249). QUIXERAMOBIM; Ceara 0512/3917 (USBGN) 180 m (MHA); city in center of Ceara (MHA; ICWB); Teixeira, date ? (Teixeira, 1990:1, 2). 506 RABELLO (Sick, 1958d:2); see Brasflia. RABELO (Sick, 1958d:8); see Brasilia. RABICHO; Mato Grosso do Sul ca. 1906/5727 (Grant, 1911:map) Grant, 8 Oct., and opposite Rabicho, 10 Oct. 1909 (Grant, 1911:81, 94, 125); presumably a hamlet near Serra Rabicho [1906/5727 (USBGN)], ESE of Corumba [1901/5739 (USGBN)] and on upper Rio Paraguai {2718/5838 (USBGN)]. RABO DO RIBERAO, CACHOEIRA DO (Pelzeln, 1868:xii); see Ribeirdo, Cachoeira. RACAZEIRO, PRAIA (Bokermann, 1957:229); see Aragazeiro, Praia. RAIMUNDO, ILHA DO; Rio de Janeiro ca. 2254/4314 Alt. me within city of Rio de Janeiro [2254/4314 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (Vicente, Pinto, & Noronha, 1980, Atas Soc. Biol. Rio de Janeiro, 21:76). RAIZ, RIACHO; Piauf 0433/4253 (USBGN) Small tributary to right bank of lower Rio Parnaiba [0300/4150 (USBGN)] with mouth near Unido [0435/4252 (USBGN)], western northern Piauf (ICWB); Reiser, 29-30 Aug. 1903 (Reiser, 1910:68, 88, as "Riacho da Raiz"; 1925:109, as "Riacho da Raiz"; Hellmayr, 1929a: g225aSi"Riacho;da Raiz"). RAIZ, RIACHO DA (Hellmayr, 1929a:322); see Raiz, Riacho. RAIZ DA SERRA; Rio de Janeiro ca. 2237/4312 (MHA) Alt. ?; railroad station in mountains, 38 km NNE of Rio de Janeiro [2254/4314 (USBGN)], below Petrépolis [2231/4310 (USBGN)] and above Inhomirim [2235/4310 (USBGN)], the iatter of which is shown too far S and W (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Ihering & Ihering, 1907:80, as "Raiz da Serra, S%o Paulo"); Maass, Feb. 1911 (Pinto, 1938a:136; 1944a:498, as "Raiz da Serra, Sao Paulo"). RAIZ DA SERRA; S30 Paulo (Ihering & Ihering, 1907:80); see Raiz da Serra; Rio de Janiero. RAJADA; Pernambuco 0848/4050 (USBGN) Alt. ?; on the southwestern edge of Pernambuco, ca. 73 km NNW of Petrolina [0924/4030 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Azevedo, 1987 (Aze- vedo, 1988a:45). RAMAL DO PINHEIRO (Pinto, 1953); see Belem; Para. RAMALHO; ? Not located Collector ?, date ? (Ruschi, 1962a:8); USBGN lists three sites under this name, and it is not clear which Ruschi meant, but a possibility is the one at 1402/4412 in southwestern Bahia near border with Minas erais. RANCHO FAURO; see Fazenda Fauro. $07 RANCHO JANE; Rio Grande do Sul ca. 2919/5046 (Belton, 1985:208) 830 m, small cattle ranch near Saiqui [2919/5046 (Belton, 1985:208)], Belton, sometime between 1970-1983 (Belton, 1985:208); in eastern Rio Grande do Sui; not on our maps. RANCHO LIBINDO CHAVES DIAS; see Fazenda Libindo Chaves Dias. RANCHO QUEIMADO; Santa Catarina 2741/4902 (USBGN) ca. 500 m, in central eastern part of state 48 km WSW of Flori- anopolis [2735/4834 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Rancho Quemado"; ICWB); Sick, et al., in municipio [county] of Rancho Queimado, within Serra da Boa Vista [Serra Boa Vista, 2748/4912 (USBGN)], 5 Nov. 1979 (Sick, et al., 1981:19). RANCHO QUEMADO (MHA); see Rancho Queimado. RANCHO VEADO;_ Bahia ca. 1445/3918 (Bokermann, 1957:map 3) ca. 50 m, just outside S30 Pedro de Alcantara [Itabuna, 1448/3916 (USBGN)] along road to Minas Gerais, Wied, 6 Jan. 1817 (Bokermann, 1957:234). RAPOSA, RIBEIRAO DA; Minas Gerais ca. 1938/4353 Near Lagoa Santa [1938/4353 (USBGN)] in central southern part of state, Reinhardt, Nov. 1951 (Pinto, 1952a:8). RASA, CACHOEIRA; Amapa ca. 0240N/5123 (Goeldi, 1897a:map) Alt. ?; on upper reaches of Rio Counany [Rio Cunani, 0248N/5056 (USBGN)], Goeldi, 22-23 Oct. 1895 (Goeldi, 1897a:159); not on our maps. RASA, ILHA; Rio de Janeiro 2304/4309 (USBGN) ca. sea level, very small island, 8 km off of Ponta de Copacabana [2259/4311 (USBGN)], S of city of Rio de Janeiro [2254/4314 (USBGN)| (MHA; ICWB); collector ?, date ? (Pinto, 1964:147). RASO DA CATARINA, ESTACAO ECOLOGIA (Sick & Teixeira, 1979a:28); see Catarina, Raso da. RATEIO (USBGN); see Roteiro. RATONES; Santa Catarina 2730/4828 (USBGN) Sea level, on coast of northeastern Ilha de Santa Catarina [2736/4830 (USBGN)] off of Florianopolis [2735/4834 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Sick and Beges, 22 Oct. 1981, 8 Nov. 1983 (Sick & Beges, 1985:4). RATONES, RIO; Santa Catarina Not located In municipio [county] of Floriandpolis [2735/4834 (USBGN)], central coastal Santa Catarina, Sick, et al., 16 June 1980 (Sick, et al., 1981:20); presumably in vicinity of town of Ratones [2730/4828 (USBGN)] on Ilha de Santa Catarina. RATOS, ARROIO (Belton, 1985:208); see Arroio dos Ratos. RAUL SOARES; Minas Gerais 2005/4222 (USBGN) 508 295 m, on left bank of Rio Matipo [1953/4233 (USBGN)], 62 km NE of Ponte Nova [2024/4254 (USBGN)} in central eastern part of state (MHA; ICWB); Berla, July 1946 (FMNH); collector ? [Berla 7], 8 June 1950, June, Aug. 1951, 16 July, 16 Aug. 1952, June 1954, at fazendas Damiao, Toto, Sodre, and Milagre, at Cachoerinha [not located], and to the north, on Cérrego dos Pios [not located], Rio Doce [1937/ 3949 (USBGN)], and Rio Matip6 [1953/4233 (USBGN)], 23 May, June, 3, 7-31 July, 1, 4-13, 15-23, 26-27, 29-31 Aug., 2-3, 5-6, 8-9, 11, 14, 16-21, 23, 27 Sept. 1957, 4-5, 7, 24 July, 20 Aug. 1959, 1-4, 7 July, 4 Aug. 1963 (Stager, 1959:6; LACMNH); collector ?, date ? (Novaes, 1961b:234). RE, FAZENDA DO (Bokermann, 1957a:214); see Tamoios. REALENGO; Rio de Janeiro 2252/4326 (USBGN) ca. 200 m (MHA); suburb W of Rio de Janeiro [2254/4314 (USBGN)]; not depicted on our maps; Vianna, date ? (Vianna, 1932); Carvalho, 29 Sept. 1933 (Ruschi, 1951b:32). REBOUCAS (Ihering, 1902b:299); see Sumaré. RECANTO PASSARGADA;_ Mato Grosso 1544/5605 (Willis & Oniki, 1990:22) Alt. ?; cattle ranch ca. 15 km S of Cuiaba [1535/5605 (USBGN)] and a short distance E of Bom Sucesso [1543/5607 (USBGN)], southern central Mato Grosso; not shown on our maps; Oniki, 3-9 July, Willis and Oniki, 10-12 July 198?, Willis, 28 Jan. 1988 (Willis & Oniki, 1990:22). RECIFE; Pernambuco 0803/3454 (USBGN) Sea level, on middle of coast of Pernambuco (MHA; ICWB); formerly called Pernambuco; Swainson, ca. 1817 (Swainson, 1836, Nat. Hist. Classif. Birds, Vol. 1, p. 260, as "Pernambuco"); Fletcher, 1862 or earlier (Bangs & Penard, 1919, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 63:23, as "Pernambuco"; MCZ); Agassiz, Hartt, and Copeland, ca. 1865-1866; collector ? [Knowlton ?], 1880 or earlier (MCZ); Forbes, 12 July-ca. 5 Aug., 12-18, 24-ca. 27 Aug., 24-29 Sept. 1880, 1881 (Forbes, 1881; MCZ); Reiser, 16 Feb. 1903 (Reiser, 1910:58; 1925:107; 1929:1); Kaempfer, 17-22, 26, 31 Jan. 1927 (Naumburg, 1935:455, as "Recife do Pernambuco"); Berlioz, ca. Sept. 1933 (Berlioz, 1934a:265, as "Pernambuco"); Pfeiffer, 1943 (Dickerman, 1988, Bull. Brit. Ornith. Club, 108:123); Lamm, at Recife and in vicinity, 1943-1946, with known dates of 23 Apr., 20 June, 16 July, 29 Aug., 11, 15 Sept., 13, DAV OCt 25) 144Noves 5) DEC919435) 25416, Jan., (27. Feb:,.26 Mar, 25.7; 1651185123, 30 Apts,, 21,028) May,-9,1125,16 July; 12; 20, 25 ~Aug., 17 Sept, 14/8) 105) 22 Octs;: 12)sNov.220445))21=220Janes) 4591 Seeb., 25 Mares 4. 10; 29) June) 45 12,926 Aug:, 93 23 Sept... 1/Oct., Dec. 1945, 20 Jan., 23 Feb., Mar., 2 Nov., 16 Dec. 1946 (Zimmer, 1947:99, 100; Lamm, 1948); Berla, 23 June, 26 Aug., 4 Nov., 26, 30 Dec., 2, 24 Sept. 1944 (Berla, 1946c:23, 25; Ruschi, 1951b:18, 20, 33, 37)3 Mitchell, 27 Aug. 1950, and at sea to north, 21-22, 24 Feb. 1954 (Mitchell, 1957:46, 82); Ruschi ?, 12 Apr. 1947, 3 Feb. 1956, 1 Apr. 1957, July, Oct. year ?, or years ? (Ruschi, 1961:17; 1962{:8); Hidasi, Mar. 1965 (FMNH); Silva, 15 mi [24 km] offshore, 4 Dec. 1970 (Coelho, 1977); Dulce, 26 July 1979 (Teixeira, et al., 1988:76); 509 collector ?, Mar. 1986 (Teixeira, et al., 1987:153); Ranvaud, between S30 Luis [0231/4416 (USBGN)] and Recife, end Aug.-mid Sept. year ? (Ranvaud, 1982:268); see, also, Dois Irma&os; Pernambuco. RECIFE DO PERNAMBUCO (Naumburg, 1935:455); see Recife. RECONCAVO;_ Bahia ca. 1245/3845 General name for region around Baia de Todos os Santos [1248/3838 (USBGN)], and its islands (Pinto, 1945:297); Pinto, Camargo, and Garbe, 1932, 1933 (Pinto, 1933a; 1935; MCZ); Pinto, 1942 Pinto, 1943); for specific localities see, e.g., Madre de Deus, liha; Caipe; Bimbarras, Ilha; Curupeba; Aratuipe; Pitanga; Saubara; Humildes; Salvador; Santo "Amaro! Bahia; Santo Esté€vao. RECREIO; Para (1) ca. 0511/5626 (Snethlage, 1914b:map) Southwestern Para, on lower Rio Jamanxim [0443/5618 (USBGN)|, about 50 km above the mouth, collector ?, date ? (Snethlage, 1914b:map). RECREIO; Para (2) ca. 0142/5212 Alt. ?; at "Majahary" [= Rio Matari, 0142/5212 (USBGN)], near Pérto de Moz [0145/5153 (USBGN)], on Rio Xingu [0130/5153 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (Vaurie, 1967, Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 2307, p. 17); earlier (1966, Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 2251, p. 27) Vaurie placed the unknown collector at "Majary"; collector ?, date ? (Haffer, 1974:221); see Majary, Rio. RECREIO, FAZENDA; see. Fazenda Recreio. RECREIO DOS BANDEIRANTES (Sick & Pabst, 1968:131); see Rio de Janeiro. REDEMPCAO (Gyldenstolpe, 1941:7); see Redengao. REDENCAO; Amazonas 0458/6235 (USBGN) ca. $0 m, on right bank of lower middle Rio Purus [0342/6128 (USBGN) |, central Amazonas (ICWB); Olalla, et al., ca. 31 Oct.-16, 22 Nov. 1935 (Gyldenstolpe, EQOA? 7 4a "Redempgao"; ; 1951: Mee. as "Redempcao"). REDINHA (Aguirre, 1976:26); see Santa Luzia; Paraiba. REDONDA, ILHA; Rio de Janeiro 2248/4307 (USBGN) Alt. ?; island in Bafa de Guanabara [2250/4310 (USBGN)], NW of Niterdi [2253/4304 (USBGN)]; collector ?, date ? (Pinto, 1964:167); does not appear on our maps. REDONDA, ILHA; Santa Catarina ca. 2710/5305 (MHA) 160 m (Naumburg, 1935:map, as "Isla Redondo"); small island on upper Rio Uruguai [3412/5818 (USBGN)], § km SW of mouth of Rio Chapeco Terociesone (USBGN)] (MHA); Kaempfer, 23, 26, 29 Jan. 1929 (Naumburg, 1935:463). REDONDO, ISLA (Naumburg, 1935:map); see Redonda, Ilha. 510 REEVE (MHA); see Rive. REGENCIA; Espirito Santo 1936/3949 (USBGN) Sea level, at mouth of Rio Doce [1937/3949 (USBGN)], 35 km SE of Linhares [1925/4004 (USBGN)] and 85 km E of Colatina | 1932/4037 (USBGN)] in central part of coast (MHA, as "Regencia Augusta"; ICWB); Wied, 26, ca. 31 Dec. 1815 (Bokermann, 1957:220, 245, also as "Quartel Regencia" and "Barra do Rio Doce"; Wied-Neuwied, 1820:203, as "Quartel Regencia"); Sick, 19, 21 Oct. 1939 (Schneider and Sick, 1962:12-13; Sick, 1962a:7). REGENCIA AUGUSTA (MHA); see Regéncia. REGISTO DO ARAGUAY (Pelzeln, 1869:78); see Registro do Araguaia. REGISTO DO JAURU (Pelzeln, 1868:x); see Registro do Jauru. REGISTO DO RIO ARAGUAY (Pelzeln, 1868:viii); see Registro do Araguaia. REGISTO DO RIO GRANDE (Pelzeln, 1868:viii); see Registro do Araguaia. REGISTO DO SAI (Pelzeln, 1868:ii); see Saf. REGISTO VELHO; Sao Paulo Not located Natterer, 27 July 1820 (Pelzeln, 1868:v); this may be merely a description of a stopping place rather than a proper name; presumably between Ipanema [2326/4736 (USBGN)], where collector was on 15 July and Itararé [2407/4920 (USBGN)], where he was on 10 Aug; probably more properly "Rigistro Veiho." REGISTRO; Mato Grosso (MHA); see Registro do Jauru. REGISTRO; S30 Paulo 2430/4750 (USBGN) 15 m (GRB); on lower Rio Juquia [2422/4749 (USBGN)], 43 km inland, southwestern Sao Paulo (ICWB); Schubart, 1952 (Sick, 19598: 11); Olalla, June 1961 (Olalla notes, EMNH). REGISTRO DO ARAGUAIA;_ Goids 1544/5150 (USBGN) 276 m, on eastern bank of upper Rio Araguaia [0521/4841 (USBGN)], southwestern Goias (MHA, as "Registro do Araguaya," shown on opposite bank and now named Araguaiana [1543/5151 (USBGN)]; ICWB); Natterer, 10 Oct.-15 Nov. 1823 (Pelzeln, 1856:516, as "Araguay"; 1862: I7I, as "Porto do Rio Araguay," p. 182 as "Araguay'; 1868:viii, as "Registo do Rio Grande" or "Registo do Rio Araguay"; p. 8, as "Araguay"; 1869:78, as "Registo do Araguay"; 1870:196, as "Lagoa Grande"); Behn, 14 Sept. 1847 (Berlepsch & Leverkiihn, 1890:14, as "Araguaya"). REGISTRO DO ARAGUAYA (MHA); see Registro do Araguaia. REGISTRO DO JAURU; Mato Grosso 1545/5833 (USBGN) ca. 200 m, extreme southwestern Mato Grosso, ca. 175 km SE of town of Mato Grosso [1500/5957 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Registro," somewhat too far S and E; GRB, as "Jauru"); Natterer, May ?, 28 SII June-2 July 1826, 4 Oct. 1827 (Pelzeln, 1868:ix, x, 8, as "Registo do Jauri" and "Jauru"); see, also, Jauru, Rio. REI, ARROIO DEL; Rio Grande do Sul 3309/5306 (USBGN) Stream flowing through marshes ca. 50 km NE of Santa Vitdéria do Palmar [3331/5321 (USBGN)], southernmost Rio Grande do Sul (MHA, as "Arroio del Rey"; ICWB); Kaempfer, 26-31 Aug., 1-3 Sept. 1931 (Naumburg, 1935:464, as "Arroio del Rey"); Zimmer, 1955, Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 1749, p. 18, as "Arroyo del Rey"; Sick, near mouth at 3252/5256, 19 Jan. 1966 (Belton, 1978b:413); Belton, 4 Jan. 1976 (Belton, 1985:208, 217). REI, FAZENDA DO (Bokermann, 1957:214); see Tamoios. REIS MAGOS, RIO; Espirito Santo 2003/4012 (USBGN) Small river in southern part of state, rising near Timbui [2001/4025 (USBGN)] and discharging into ocean by Nova Almeida [2003/4012 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Rio Timbuhy"; ICWB); Wied, ca. 21 Dec. 1815 (Bokermann, 1957:219, as "Rio Sianha (Sauanha)" and "Rio Reys Magos"; Wied-Neuwied, 1820:195, as "Rio Sauanha" and "Rio Reys Magos"). REMANSO; Bahia 0941/4204 (USBGN) 378 m (MHA); extreme northern Bahia on left bank of lower Rio SZo Francisco [1030/3624 (USBGN)], ca. 180 km W of Juazeiro [o925/ 4030 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Reiser, 26 Mar. 1903 (Reiser, 1910:97); very humid, inundated, caatinga, Kaempfer, 3-8 Apr. 1927 (Naumburg, 1935:458); banders ?, 2-14 Feb. 1985 (Azevedo & Antas, qooulenn see, also, Fazenda Enferruscados. REMANSO DE COCO; Maranhao Not located On upper Rio Parnatba [0300/4150 (USBGN)], probably in vicinity of Santa Filomena [0907/4556 (USBGN)], Reiser, 20, 29 July 1903 (Reiser, 1910:89, 96; 1925:108). REMANSO DO ARASA;_ Maranhao Not located On lower middle Rio Parnafba [0300/4150 (USBGN)] near Caititu ace (USBGN)], Reiser, 11 Aug. 1903 (Reiser, 1910:97; 1925: 109). REPUBLICA, PRAGA DA; Rio de Janeiro ca. 2254/431 Alt. ?; square within city of Rio de Janeiro [2254/4314 (USBGN) Sick, 20 Dec. 1960 (Sick & Pabst, 1968:117). 4 Il RERITIBA, RIO (Bokermann, 1957:217); see Benevente, Rio. RERITIGBA, RIO (Bokermann, 1957:217); see Benevente, Rio. RESACA (MHA); see Ressaca. RESACCA (Pelzeln, 1868:vi; Hellmayr, 1912:85); see Ressaca; Sao Paulo or Ressaca; Para. RESENDE; Rio de Janeiro 2228/4427 (USBGN) 399 m, on bank of upper Rio Sesmaria [2228/4427 (USBGN)] in upper 512 . Rio Parafba do Sul [2137/4103 (USBGN)] drainage, opposite Agulhas Negras [2228/4427 (USBGN)] in northeastern part of state (MHA, as "Rezende"; ICWB); Mitchell, 23 May, 7 Nov. 1953 (Mitchell, 1957:183, 185, as "Rezende"); Lima, 25 Dec. 1953 (Gonzaga, 1983:46); Sick, outside city at "Vale do Parafba" [not located], 13-14 Feb. 1954 (Schneider and Sick, 1962:6); Erickson, 19 Dec. 1962 (Erickson, 1982:138, as "Rio Paraiba Valley"); Gouvéa, 6 Aug. 1966 (Gonzaga, se RaAG): collector ?, date ? (Ventura & Ferreira, 1982:23, as "Vale do Paraiba"); collector ?, sometime between Jan. 1987 and Aug. 1989 (Ortega, et al., 1990b). RESIDENCIA DA MATINHA; Minas Gerais Not located In municipio [county] of Lagoa da Prota [2001/4533 (USBGN)], central western Minas Gerais, Andrade, Oct.-Dec. 1983 (Andrade, 1983:17). RESPLENDOR; Minas Gerais 1920/4115 (USBGN) 92 m, on right bank of middle Rio Doce [1937/3949 (USBGN)], southeastern Minas Gerais, 85 km WNW cf Colatina [1932/4037 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Kaempfer, 9-13 Jan. 1929, 9 Jan. 1930, [1929 ?] (Naumburg, 1935:461; 1937:1493 1939:232). RESSACA; Bahia (Bokermann, 1957:236); see Fazenda Ressaca. RESSACA; Para Not located On right bank of upper Rio Capim [0140/4747 (USBGN)], Goeldi, ca. June-July 1897 (Snethlage, 1914b:11, map, as "Resacca"); Snethlage [2], date ? (Hellmayr, 1912:85, as "Resacca"); Olalla, 27 Aug., 7 Sept. 1933 (MCZ, as "Resacca"); Olalla, "about 100 miles [160 km] above the mouth of Rio Capim," Aug. 1933 (FMNH). RESSACA; Sao Paulo 2236/4657 (USBGN) ca. 650 m, central eastern S20 Paulo, 35 km NNE of Campinas [2254/4705 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Resaca"); Natterer, 19 Nov. 1822 (Pelzeln, 1868:vi, as "Resacca"). RESSACA, FAZENDA; _ see Fazenda Ressaca. RESSACA, RIACHO (Bokermann, 1957:236); see Ressaca, Ribeirao da. RESSACA, RIBEIRAO DA; _ Bahia 1451/4124 (USBGN) Small right bank tributary of Rio Gaviao [1406/4101 (USBGN)], rising near Fundo [1509/4139 (USBGN)] and emptying into the Gaviao 38 km above Anagé [1436/4108 (USBGN)] in southeastern part of state, near border with Minas Gerais (MHA, as "Rio Ressaco"; ICWB); Wied, 8 Feb. 1817 (Bokermann, 1957:236, as "Riacho Ressaca"; Pinto & Camargo, 1961:243). RESSACO, RIO (MHA); see Ressaca, Ribeirao da. RESSAQUINHA; Minas Gerais 2104/4346 (USBGN) 1,113 m, 20 km N of Barbacena [2114/4346 (USBGN)] and 88 km NNW of Juiz de Fora [2145/4320 (USBGN)], south-central Minas Gerais (MHA, as "Ressaguinha"; ICWB); Reinhardt, 25 June 1847 (Pinto, 1952a:7, 42). S13 RESTINGA (Pelzein, 1870:297); see Restinga, Ponta da. RESTINGA, PONTA DA; Rio de Janeiro 2248/4314 (USBGN) Ait. ?; near the city of Rio de Janeiro [2254/4314 (USBGN)], probably on Ilha do Governador [2248/4312 (USBGN)], Natterer, 6 Mar. 1818 (Pelzeln, 1870:297, as “Restinga"); not labeled on our maps. RESTINGA SECA; Rio Grande do Sul 2949/5323 (USBGN) 36 m (Belton, 1985:208); in center of state 47 km SE of Santa Maria | 2941/5348 (USBGN)] and 50 km NW of Cachoeira do Sul [3002/5254 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Restinga Secca"; ICWB); Lourengo, 1978 (Lour- en¢go, 1980:115); Belton, sometime between 1970-1983 (Belton, 1985:208). RESTINGA SECCA (MHA); see Restinga Séca. RETIRO; Mato Grosso 1610/5759 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, ca. 36 km SW of Caceres [1604/5741 (USBGN)], south- western Mato Grosso; not shown on maps available to us; Natterer, 4-5 Oct. 1825 (Pelzeln, 1868:ix; 1869:119; 1870:305, as "Retiro de Barra"); presumably correctly identified as Natterer was at nearby Caigara [ca. 1604/5741 (MHA)] from 29 Sept. 1825 to 18 June 1826. RETIRO; Piaut ca. 0355/4213 (MHA) 5 m (Naumburg, 1935:453); on left bank of Rio Longa [0309/4156 (USBGN)], ca. 120 km SW of Parnatba [0254/4147 (USBGN)], western northernmost Piauf (MHA); possibly now Esperantina [0354/4214 (USBGN)]; Kaempfer, 21-22 Aug. 1926 (Naumburg, 1935:454). RETIRO; Rio Grande do Sul 3137/5215 (USBGN) Alt. ?; coordinates place it near Pelotas [3146/5220 (USBGN)| in southeastern Rio Grande do Sul; Belton, 25 July 1981 (Belton, 1985:218); not shown on our maps. RETIRO; Sao Paulo ca. 2147/4810 Alt. ?; in vicinity of Araraquara [2147/4810 (USBGN)], northeastern S¥o Paulo, Lund and Riedel, 21 May 1834 (Pinto, 1950b:273); see, also, Araraquara (2). RETIRO CORCUNDA (Dubs, 1983b:23); see Miranda; Mato Grosso do Sul. RETIRO DAS BANDEIRANTES (Mitchell, 1957:77); see Bandeirantes, Praia dos. RETIRO DE BARRA (Pelzeln, 1870:305); see Retiro; Mato Grosso. RETIRO DO RAMOS (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1905); see Agulhas Negras, Pico das. RETIRO DO RIO PRETO (Holt, 1928:272); see Agulhas Negras, Pico das. RETIRO DO VEADO BRANCO; Mato Grosso Not located In Serra do Norte [1120/5900 (USBGN)], in northwestern corner of state, Miranda-Ribeiro, date ? (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1938b:712). S14 RETIRO LAGO GRANDE (Novaes, 1959b); see Macapa. RETIRO SAO JORGE; Sao Paulo Not located In central western part of state in municipio |county| of Sao Manoel [Sao Manuel, 2244/4834 (USBGN)], Argel de Oliveira, 1978-? (Argel de Oliveira, 1985). REUNO, RIO; Rio Grande do Sul 2734/5412 (USBGN) In northeastern Rio Grande do Sul, small left bank tributary of lower Rio Burica [2727/5418 (USBGN)], a left bank tributary of upper Rio Uruguai [3412/5818 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Belton, at ca. 280 m, at 2741/5357, where river is crossed by road from S40 Martinho 2743/5358 (USBGN)] to Criciumal |2730/5407 (USBGN)], 16 Jan. 1973 (Belton, 1985:208, 214). REXE; Goias Not located Castelnau and Deville, Sept. 1844 (Menegaux & Hellmayr, 1906a:108); probably a misspelling of Peixe |1203/4832 (USBGN)] where Castelnau and Deville are known to have collected in Sept. 1844 (Papavero, 1971, Essays on History Neotropical Dipterology, Vol. 1, p. 153). REY, ARROIO DEL (Naumburg, 1935:464); see Rei, Arroio del. REY, ARROYO DEL (Zimmer, 1955:18); see Rei, Arroio del. REYS MAGOS, RIO (Bokermann, 1957:219); see Reis Magos, Rio. REZENDE (MHA); see Resende. RHOMES;_ Para Not located Plantation 60 mi [96 km] S of Santarém, Linden, 6, 13, 19, 28, 29 June 1873 (Allen, 1876; MCZ, also, as "Taparilha"). RIACHAO; Alagoas 0920/3624 (USBGN) ca. 400 m, "several leagues north of" town of Quebrangulo |0920/3629 (USBGN)] in central northern part of state but not on our maps [USBGN coordinates suggest locality is E of Quebrangulo rather than N], Pinto and Dente, 6-13 Nov. 1951 (Pinto, 1954a:7, as "Engenho Riachao"; pp. 24-26); Andrade and Dente, 27-28, 30 Mar., 3, 12 Apr. 1957 (WFVZ, as "Quebrangulo, Engenho Riachio"; Pinto & Camargo, 1961:218, p. 278 as "Engenho Riachiao"). RIACHAO; Maranh3o 0722/4637 (USBGN) 354 m, at headwater of Rio Maravilha [Ribeirao Maravilha, 0729/4559 (USBGN)], a tributary of Rio das Balsas [0714/4433 (USBGN) |, 66 km WNW of Balsas [0731/4602 (USBGN)], southern western Maranh3o (MHA; ICWB); Kaempfer, 16-17, 19-21, 23 July, 1 Aug. 1926 (Naumburg, 1935:452; 1939:250, as "Riach3o (Sao Joao dos Patos)"); the 1939 reference is uncertain. RIACHAO; Minas Gerais (Hellmayr, 1906f:711); see Contendas. RIACHAO, FAZENDA (Teixeira & Luigi, 1989:606); see Quebrangulo. RIACHO; Espirito Santo 1945/4003 (USBGN) S15 ca. sea level, on coast in central part of state, 40 km S of Linhares [1925/4004 (USBGN)] and 64 km ESE of Colatina [1932/4037 (USBGN)] (MHA, ICWB); Wied, late Dec. 1815 (Wied-Neuwied, 1820:197; Bokermann, 1957:220, as "Quartel Riacho"). RIACHO; Goias ? Not located Natterer, 20 June 1823 (Pelzeln, 1868:vii); short distance S of Cataldo [1810/475 (USBGN)], southernmost Goias, possibly on upper Rio Paranaiba (oosiatn: (USBGN) |]. RIACHO, FAZENDA; Bahia; see Fazenda Riacho. RIACHO DA CRUS (MCZ); see Riacho da Cruz. RIACHO DA CRUZ; Minas Gerais 1520/4418 (USBGN) ca. 480 m, near left bank of lower Rio Sao Francisco [1030/3624 (USBGN)] and 20 km NE of Januaria [1529/4422 (USBGN)], in central northern part of state (ICWB); Blaser, 17, 20, 25 Oct. 1931 (MCZ, also as "Riacho da Crus"). RIACHO DA VARZEA GRANDE, FAZENDA (Reiser, 1910:79); see Varzea Grande, Riacho. RIACHO DOCE (Bokermann, 1957:222); see Riacho Doce, Braco Norte do. RIACHO DOCE, BRACO NORTE DO; Bahia 1820/3940 (USBGN) Small river flowing into Atlantic at border with Espirito Santo (MHA, as "Riacho Doce"; ICWB); Wied, early 1816 (Bokermann, 1957:222, as "Riacho Doce"). RIACHOELO, FACENDA (Reiser, 1910:58); see Riachuelo. RIACHO FUNDO; Rio Grande do Norte Not located In municipio [county] of Currais Novos [0615/3631 (USBGN)] in central southern part of state, Aguirre, date ? (Aguirre, 1969:19). RIACHO FUNDO, FAZENDA DE (Gounelie, 1909:179); see Diamantina; Minas Gerais.” RIACHUELO; Piaui 0926/4536 (USBGN) Alt. ?; in southern part of state, 53 km NW of Gilbués [0950/4521 (USBGN)] and 50 km SE of Santa Filomena [0907/4556 (USBGN) | (ICWB); Reiser, 8 July 1903 (Reiser, 1910:58, as "Facenda Riachoélo"). RIBAMAR; Maranhio 0233/4403 (USBGN) 32 m, port on eastern side of Ilha de Sao Luis [0236/4414 (USBGN)], 25 km E of city of Sao Luis [0231/4416 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Sao José de Riba Mar"; ICWB; WAC, as "Si0 José do Ribamar"); Kaempfer, 25-31 Jan., 4, 15 Feb. 1926 (Naumburg, 1935:452, as "Sao José de Riba Mar"). RIBEIRA, LAGOA DE; Rio de Janeiro 2207/4129 (USBGN) ca. sea level, fair-sized lake S of Quissama [2206/4128 (USBGN)] and Lagoa Feia [2200/4120 (USBGN)], northeastern Rio de Janeiro (ICWB); Teixeira and Nacinovic, sometime in 1960s (Teixeira & Nacinovic, 516 1981:20); Ramada, 9 May 1965, 9, 15-16 May 1966 (Coimbra-Filho, 1969:91, 94; Teixeira & Nacinovic, 1981:19). RIBEIRA, RIO (Pinto, 1944a:324); see Ribeira de Iguape, Rio. RIBEIRA, RIO DA (Ihering, 1899b:318); see Ribeira de Iguape, Rio. RIBEIRA, VALE DO (Andrade, 1983:17); see Ribeira de Iguape, Rio. RIBEIRA DE IGUAPE, RIO; Sao Paulo 2440/4724 (USBGN) Formed through merger of several small rivers in southern part of state and flows SE across coastal plain to discharge into Atlantic at Iguape [2443/4733 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); collector ?, date ? (Ihering, 1899b:318, as "Rio da Ribeira"); Krone, 1898 (Pinto, 19442: 324, as "Rio Ribeira"), Oct. 1903 (Ihering, 1914¢:424); Allen, 31 Aug. 1929 (MCZ, as "Ribeira do Iguape"); Neiva, date ? (Frisch & Frisch, 1904-515. a5). Ribeira do) Iguape"); observer. ?, in caves,,.date ? (Andrade, 1983:17, as "Vale do Ribeira"; identification uncertain); see, also, Fazenda Varella. RIBEIRAQ; Rondénia 1015/6516 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, settlement on right bank of upper Rio Madeira [0322/5845 (USBGN)], 22 km below confluence of Rio Beni [ 1023/6524 (USBGN) | and Rio Mamoré [1023/6522 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Natterer, 17-22? Sept. 1829 (Pelzeln, 1868:xii, as "Destacamento do Ribeirao"; 1870: 254, P- 274, as "Robo do Ribeirao"). RIBEIRAO, CACHOEIRA; Rondénia 1013/6517 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, falls just below town of Ribeirao [1015/6516 (USBGN)] on uppermost Rio Madeira [0322/5845 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Natterer, 22-28 Sept. 1829 (Pelzeln, 1868:xii, as "Cachoeira do Rabo do Ribera"). RIBEIRAO, DESTACAMENTO DO (Pelzelin, 1868:xii); see Ribeirao. RIBEIRAO BONITO; S30 Paulo 2204/4810 (USBGN) 585 m (GRB); 30 km WSW of Sao Carlos [2201/4754 (USBGN)], central eastern Sao Paulo (MHA; ICWB); Schubart, 1952 (Sick, 1959g:11). RIBEIRAO CORRENTE; Sao Paulo 2027/4735 MebeN 900 m, town in extreme northeastern Sao Paulo, 23 km WNW o Franca [2032/4724 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Natterer, 11 Apr. oe (Pelzeln, 1868:vii). RIBEIRAO FUNDO; Minas Gerais 2240/4615 (USBGN) ca. 1,500 m, in extreme southwestern Minas Gerais and 30 km ESE of Socorro [2236/4632 (USBGN)], Sao Paulo (MHA; ICWB); collector ?, date-¢ _{Lanyon, 1978, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 161:514, 580, as "Ribeirao Fundo, Sao Paulo"). RIBEIRAO FUNDO; Sao Paulo (1) ca. 2415/4745 om, settlement in southern SHo Paulo, NW of Juqufa [2419/4738 USBGN)], ca. 16 km N of Primeiro Morro [not located], on right bank of Ribeirao Fundo [Rio Fondo, ca. 2415/4745 (ICWB)], which rises on Sierra de Paranapiacaba [2400/4750 (USBGN)] and discharges S17 into right side of Rio Juquia [2422/4749 (USBGN)], Olalla, 25, 29 July, 12 Aug., 15 Sept. 1961 (Camargo & Camargo, 1964:49, 50; Willis & Oniki, 1985:107; Olalla notes, FMNH); see, also, Rocha. RIBEIRAO FUNDO; Sao Paulo (2) (Lanyon, 1978:580); see Ribeirao Fundo; Minas Gerais. RIBEIRAO MAROMBA (MCZ);_ see Maua. RIBEIRAO PIRES; S40 Paulo 2343/4625 (USBGN) 752 m, town 28 km SE of S20 Paulo [2332/4637 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Zech, Aug. 1895 (Ihering, 1899b:157; Pinto, 1938a:460); Lima, 2 Dec. 1921 (Pinto, 1944a:612); collector ?, 15 Aug. 1955, 18-19 June 1956, Dec. 1961 (LACMNH). RIBEIRAO PRETO; Mato Grosso do Sui (Pinto, 1944a:111); see Coxim. ~ A RIBEIRAO PRETO; Sao Pauio 2110/4748 (USBGN) 518 m (GRB); northeastern S%o Paulo, 82 km SSW of Franca [2032/ 4724 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Sick, 1957 (Sick, 1959g:11); collector ?, date ? (Waldrigues & Ferrari, 1982:122). RICO, CORREGO; Minas Gerais 1726/4632 (USBGN) Small river, a tributary of upper Rio Paracatu [1635/4506 (USBGN)], rising near town of Paracatu [1713/4652 (USBGN)], northwestern Minas Gerais (MHA, as "Ribeirao Rico"; ICWB); Lund and Riedel, 17 Sept. 1834 (Pinto, 1950b:275). RICO, RIBEIRAO (MHA); see Rico, Cérrego. RINCAO; Sado Paulo 2135/4805 (USBGN) 522 m (ICWB); 55 km SSE of Jaboticabal [2116/4819 (USBGN)], northeastern S40 Paulo (MHA; ICWB); Lima, Feb., 20 Oct. 1900, 17-19, 23-24, 26-27 Feb. 1901, July 1921, Ehrhardt, 18 Feb. 1900, 17, 22, 24, 26-27 Feb. 1901, Vieira, Nov. 1936 (Ihering, 1902b:261, 268; Vieira, 1935:348; Pinto, 1938a:10, 72, 161, 285, 483; 1944a:6ff); Netto, Aug. 1926 (CM, as "Foz St. José" [Fazenda S40 José?] and "Foz St. Anna" [Fazenda Santa Anna ?]); collector ?, date ? (Rodrigues, 1980, Atas Soc. Biol. Rio de Janeiro, 21:23; Rodrigues & Rodrigues, 1981:46). RINCAO DA PORTA; Rio Grande do Sul 2943/5312 (Belton, 1985:208) ca. 80 m (Belton, 1985:208); in center of state, ca. 63 km E of Santa Maria [2941/5348 (USBGN)] and ca. 43 km NW of Cachoeira do Sul [ 3002/5254 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Belton, sometime between 1970-1983 (Belton, 1985:208). RINCAO DO FAXINAL; Rio Grande do Sul 2809/5536 (Silva, 1978b:31) ca. 100 m (ICWB); near Garruchos [2811/5539 (USBGN)], on Rio Uruguai [3412/5818 (USBGN)], ca. 70 km NNE of Sado Borja [2839/ 5600 (USBGN)], in northwestern part of state; not found on our maps; Silva, Dec. 1975 (Silva, 1978b); Beiton, 4-7 Aug. 25-28 Nov. 1973, 22-31 oy 1975, 18-21 Nov. 1977 (Belton, 1984b:186; 1985:208, 215, 217, 218). 518 RINCAO DOS KROEFF; Rio Grande do Sul 2927/5025 (USBGN) ca. 1,050 m (Belton, 1985:208); in eastern Rio Grande do Sul, ca. 81 km NE of Sapucaia do Sul [Sapucaia, 2950/5109 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Belton, sometime between 1970-1983 (Belton, 1985:208). RINCAO DOS PEREIRA; Rio Grande do Sul 3048/5303 (Belton, 1985:208) 300 m, in southern central Rio Grande do Sul, agricultural region, Belton, 15 Feb., 22 Mar. 1975, 8-9 Jan. 1977, 27-29 Oct. 1978, 10-14 Dec. 1979 (Belton, 1985:208, 217, 218); not on our maps. RIO (Hellmayr, 1929a:293); see Rio de Janeiro. RIO ALEGRE, FAZENDA;_ see Fazenda Rio Alegre. RIO BRANCHO (Warren & Harrison, 1971:93); see Fortaleza de Sao Joaquim. RIO BRANCO; Acre 0958/6748 (USBGN) 60 m, city on left bank of Rio Acre [0845/6722 (USBGN)] just below mouth of Rio Branco [1003/6751 (USBGN)], eastern Acre (MHA; ICWB); Dente, 22-30 Aug., 6, 8 Sept., and en route from Rio Branco to Abun@ [0942/6523 (USBGN)]|, 8 Sept. 1951 (Pinto & Camargo, 1954:371, 372, 375); Hidasi, 24 May 1968 (Sick, 197g9a:118, as "Campo Lindo, Rio Branco"). RIO BRANCO; Minas Gerais (Erickson & Mumford, 1976:7); see Visconde do Rio Branco. RIO BRANCO; Pernambuco (Naumburg, 1035:456); see Arcoverde. RIO BRANCO, FORTE DO (Pelzeln, 1868:xix); see Fortaleza de Sao Joaquim. RIO BRANCO, IGARAPE; Amapa 0032N/5212 (USBGN) A right-bank affluent of Rio Maraca [0026/5126 (USBGN)], near its source, in south-central part of territory (ICWB); Moreira, locality ? [Boaskortuna: \lh42)Beb:, 2516, a 24-25. Warewit=2e 4m) “Apres 1651.15 May, 31 Oct., 7 Nov. 1954, 30 Dec. 1958, at Boa Fortuna [0033N/ 5216 (Novaes, 1981:17)], 5 Oct. 1954, 10 Feb.-4 June 1959, at Seringal Belarmino [not located], 31 Dec. 1958 (Novaes, 1961a:189, as "Rio Branco"; 1964:4, as "Rio Branco"; 1965:4; 1974:12ff). RIO BRANCO, TERRITORIO DO (USBGN); see Roraima, Territdrio de. RIO BRILHANTE; Mato Grosso do Sui 2148/5433 (USBGN) 329 m, town 54 km NNE of Dourados [2213/5448 (USBGN)] and 176 km S of Campo Grande [2027/5437 (USBGN)]| in central southern part of state (MHA, as "Entre Rios"; ICWB); collector ?, 22 July 1954 (LACMNH; Novaes, 1960c:421). RIO CASCA; Minas Gerais 2013/4239 (USBGN) 344 (ICWB); in southeastern part of state, ca. 33 km NE of Ponte Nova [2020/4157 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Erickson, 15 May 1960 (Erickson & Mumford, 1976:11, 14). S19 RIO CLARO; Goias (Pelzeln, 1868:viii); see Jaupaci. RIO CLARO; S4o Paulo 2224/4733 (USBGN) 612 m, city in central part of state, 155 km NW of city of Sao Paulo [2332/4637 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Mitchell, at Eucalyptus Experimental Station, 12 June 1953 (Mitchell, 1957:24, 56, 162); Kotijaroff,1956 (Sick, 1959g:11); Willis, at nearby Fazenda Sao José [not Oesealie 2 May, 5 Sept. 1982 (Willis, 1983a:19; 1984a:1199; 1988a:343); Oniki, 23 suly 1982-18 Nov. 1983 (Oniki, 1986a), 26 Oct. 1984, 28 Jan. 1985 (Oniki, 1986b), 2 Sept. 1986 (Oniki, 1988); Cabral, on campus of UNESP, Sept. 1986-Feb. 1987, Willis, also on campus, Aug. 1982-1988 (Willis & Oniki, 1988f:1065); Carbonari, date ? (Carbonari, 1990). RIO CLARO, FAZENDA; see Fazenda Rio Claro. RIO DAS OSTRAS; Rio de Janeiro 2232/4157 (USBGN) Sea level, town on coast of northeastern Rio de Janeiro, 23 km SW of Macae [2223/4147 (USBGN)]} (MHA, as "Villa das Ostras"; ICWB); Argento, 1983 (Argento, 1984). RIO DE JANEIRO; Rio de Janeiro 2254/4314 (USBGN) Sea level, major city on Atlantic coast of southeastern Brazil at mouth of Baia de Guanabara [2250/4310 (USBGN)] (ICWB); many early specimens of unknown provenance were labeied "Rio"; Beltrio, 1800 (Stresemann, 1950:127); Wied, 17 July-4 Aug. 1815 (Bokermann, 1957:212); Spix, 14 July-Dec. 1817 (Hellmayr, 1906f:563); Kammer- lacher, June 1815 ?, Natterer, 5 Nov. 1817-4 Feb., 7 May-1 Nov. 1818, 1 Feb.-21 Mar., 25 July 1821, July, Dec. 1822 (Pelzeln, 1868:i- ii, vi; 1870:221; Schneider & Sick, 1962:12); Sellow, sometime between 10 Aug. 1818 and g May 1820, ca. 1828 (Stresemann, 1948:423, as "Rio"; Pinto, 1961:14); Delande, 1816, 1817, Ménétriés, Aug. 1824, Peixoto [Peichoto ?], 1854 (Chrostowski, 1922; Menegaux & Hellmayr, 1905:375, 376, 380; 1906a:65, 111; Pinto, 1950c:361); Lund, 16 Mar., 9 July, Sept., 29 Oct. 1826, ca. 19 Jan.-12 Oct. 1833 (Pinto, 1950b: ee 272); Darwin, ca. Apr., June, July 1832 (Darwin, 1962, Voyage of the Beagle, pp. 19-28); US Exploring Exped., Dec. 1838 (Wilkes, 1845:45; Cassin, 1858, as "Brazil"); Burmeister, Nov.-Dec. 1850, Dec. 1851 (Burmeister, 1853a:161); Behn, 2 Feb. 1848 (Hellmayr, 1908:20; Sick, 1960a:165); Davis, date ?, Bourget, date ? [before 1862], Dexter and Allen, 10-20 May 1865, Agassiz, St. John, Hartt, and Copeland, ca. 1865-1866, Correa, 18 Apr. 1871, collector ? [Ward ?], date ? [before 1879], collector ?, May 1889 (MCZ); collector ?, date ? (Hellmayr, 1929a:293, as "Rio"); Siquera, nearby, beiore 1895 (Schnei- der & Sick, 1962:4); Frey, 1 Apr. 1895 (Hellmayr, 1906d:316; Mitchell, 1957:212); Duke of Leuchtenberg, date ? (Hellmayr, 1914, Novit. Zool., 21:178); Chrostowski, ca. Jan. 1922 (Jaczewski, 1925:327); Harrison, early Nov. 1927 (Harrison, 1928); Conde, 3 Jan. 1928 (Reiser & Strand, 1930:167); Berlioz, ca. July 1933 (Berlioz, 1934a:246; 1934b:424); coliector ? [Schneider & Sick ?], 8 Aug. 1939 (Schubart, et al., 1965:123); Coale, date ? (FMNH); Ferriera: at "Cemitério do Carmo," "Instituto Oswaldo Cruz," and "Tijuca," Jan. 1941 (FMNH); Britto [Brito ?], at Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 25 Sept., 15 Oct. 1941, 23 Jan., 2 Mar. 1942 (Schneider & Sick, 1962:6; Sick, 1962:11); Mitchell, 1950-1954, with known specific dates of 30 Aug., 25 Sept., 520 Del 7G cOwOCt. si LOMNOVAbTO5O;yn2,, 22) Mar.ja't0 Apr.;) 5: May, 5; 10 July, 4 Oct., 11 Nov. 1951, 28 Jan., 13, 24 Mar., 21 May, 17 July, 12) 18-TOPDEC. /1952,. 145.027) Janes seueb., 14, Mar, 30: July, a2, 26 Aug’, 4; 20,30 Sept., 22) Oct., 14 Nov..1953,19, 23 Mar., 11 May, 5, 8 Apr., 8, 23) Aug., Sept. 1994, 9 Feb. year 7, and at. sea to’ south, 29 Aug. 1950, 19 Nov. 1954 (Mitchell, 1957:45ff; Sick & Pabst, 1968:123); collector ?, 27 Oct. 1955, 12 June 1968 (LACMNH); Mielke, 2 Nov. 1958, collector ?, 13 Mar. 1959 (Sick & Pabst, 1968:118, 131); Silva, 9 Nov. 1959 (Sick, 1963b:111); Sick, 1950-1961, with known dates of 28 Jan. 1950, Jan., 22-23 Feb., 10 Mar., 18, 21, 23) Nove,; Dec 1951, 20) Nov.) 1953,;, t0/Feb., 14) Mar, 1954) 19 iFeb:;, TOLe2S8) Mare) TOS6;) 22, 27 Feb:,)71 Mars, 35 7) Nov., 8, 11 (Decn 1957, Foeheb:, (5: Ape.,. 11 Dec. 1958, 15,6, 27 Jan., 12-13, Mat:19590;) 2-24 Mar., 22 Apr., 5 Oct. 1960, 17 Oct. 1961 (Sick, 1960b; 1961; 1963); Sanft, 1973, Beitr. Vogelkd., 19:420); Vilasboas, Mar. 1959 (Sick, 1960b:11); collector ?, 16 Sept. 1963 (Sick & Pabst, 1968:113); Coimbra-Filho, at Zool. Garden, 18 Aug., 30 Sept., 17 Nov., 13-17, ZS GOWNS RIOGA. $5) 75) 12, liS-2 T2227) Jansen 02s 123, sR eb.g) 15,928 Mar., 10 May, 1 Sept. 1965 (Coimbra-Filho, 1965a; 1965c:391); Sick and Teixeira, 30 Apr., 20 Nov. 1978, 1979, 11 Apr. 1980 (Sick & Teixeira, 1981); observers ?, date ? (Teixeira & Nacinovic, as "Guanabara"); observer ?, 15 June, 27 July 1989 (Nacinovic, Schloemp & Luigi, 1990); see, also Santa Teresa, Rio de Janeiro; Boa Vista, Quinta da; Republica, Praca da; Laranjeiras; Rio de Janeiro. RIO DE JANEIRO, ESTADO DO 2200/4230 (USBGN) A relatively small state on southeastern coast, bordered on N by Minas Gerais, on NE by Espirito Santo, on SW by Sao Paulo, and on E and S by the Atlantic (MHA; ICWB); formerly surrounded the Distrito Federal but when federal capital was moved in 1960, the district became the Estado da Guanabara, which in 1975 was dissolved to become part of the state of Rio de Janeiro; Castelnau, no specific locality, date ? (Menegaux & Hellmayr, 1906a:51); Sick & Pabst, 1968, as "Rio de Janeiro (Guanabara)." RIO DOCE, PARQUE ESTADUAL DO; Minas Gerais Ca. 1930/4231 RIO RIO (Mittermeier, et al., 1982:4) Alt. ?; reserve of 35,000 ha at confluence of Rio Piracicaba [1930/ 4231 (USBGN)] and Rio Doce [1937/3949 (USBGN)], ca. 160 km ENE of Belo Horizonte |1955/4356 (USBGN)] (Mittermeier, et al., 1982, Intern. Zoo Yearbook, 22:6); collector ?, 1977 (Sick & Teixeira, 1979a:25); Mattos and Andrade, 1979, 1981 (Mattos & Andrade, 1988:19); Studer and Vielliard, 23 Nov. 1983 (Studer & Vielliard, 1988:1063, 1065, as "Parque Florestal Estadual de Rio Doce"); see, also, Fazenda Pedra Mole and Timéteo. DOCE PARQUE ESTADUAL DO VALE DO (Oniki, 1980:1); see Timdteo. DOCE, PARQUE FLORESTAL ESTADUAL DE (Studer & Vielliard, 1988:1065); see Rio Doce, Parque Estadual do. RIO DOCE, RESERVA FLORESTAL; Espirito Santo 1930/4000 (Stotz, pers. comm.) ca. 50 m, reserve, operated by Companhia Vale Rio Doce, of ca. $21 RIO RIO RIO RIO RIO RIO RIO RIO 22,000 ha of terra firme torest, adjacent to Reserva Biolégica de Sooretama [1910-1917/4000-4015 (IUCN, 1982:91)], ca. 50 km N of Linhares [1925/4004 (USBGN)], central eastern Espirito Santo (Stotz, pers. comm.); Scott, Nov. 1984 (Scott, 1988, Espacgo, Ambiente, Planejamento, 2(7):1-51, as "Reserva Florestal Particular de Lin- hares"); Stotz, July-Aug. 1988 (Stotz, pers. comm.); Collar and Andrew, 1988, Birds to Watch: the ICBP World Check-list of Threat- ened Birds, p. 35, as "Linhares Forest Preserve"; see, also, Soore- tama, Reserva Biolégica de. DO OURO (Berla, 1946c:3); see Rio D'Ouro. DO PEIXE; Bahia 1106/3930 (USBGN) Alt. ?; town in northeastern Bahia, ca. 20 km SE of Queimadas [1058/3938 (USBGN)], on the Queimadas-Santa Luz [1115/3922 (USBGN)] railroad line where it crosses the Rio do Peixe [1059/3918 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Becker, Dec. 1913 (FMNH). D'OURO; Rio de Janeiro 2239/4332 (USBGN) ca. 50 m, town 40 km NW of Rio de Janeiro [2254/4314 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Rio do Ouro"; ICWB); Newton de Oliveira, date ? (Berla, 1946¢:3, as "Rio do Ouro"). GRANDE; Rio Grande do Sul 3202/5205 (USBGN) Sea level, port at southern end of Lagoa dos Patos [3106/5115 (USBGN)], southeastern Rio Grande do Sul (MHA; ICWB); Seilow, sometime between 29 Aug. 1823 and July 1824 (Stresemann, 1948:415, 423); Behn, 22 May 1847 (Berlepsch & Leverkuhn, 1890:12); Belton, 19 Feb., 28 Mar. '1971, 1 Mar., 2 Dec. 1972, 1 Apt. 1973, 29 Jans no 74 (Belton, 1985:208, 212-215); Belton, ca. 50 km SW at 3214/5235, 12 May 1973 (Belton, 1974b); collector ?, 28 Nov. 1980 (Mendes, Silva, & Guerra, 1981); collector ?, 29, 31 Jan. 1983 (Mendes, Silva, & Guerra, 1984); Albuquerque, between Rio Grande and Taim [3230/5235 (USBGN)], July 1978-Dec. 1984 [1983 ?] (Aibuquerque, et al., 1986:82); collector ?, 60 km N of Rio Grande, 8 Sept. 1984 (Vooren & Fernandes, 1989:43-44); Witeck, ca. 1986 (Witeck, 1988:118); Rogers, date ? (FMNH); because this city was formerly called "Rio Grande do Sul," some of the collectors listed as having been at unknown locations within the state (see Rio Grande do Sul, Estado do) may have been here. GRANDE; Sao Paulo (Pinto, 1944a:379); see Cubatao, Serra do. GRANDE, BARRA DO; _ Rio Grande do Sul 3210/5205 (USBGN) In eastern Rio Grande do Sul; mouth of channel connecting Lagoa dos Patos [3106/5115 (USBGN)] and the Atlantic, Belton, on western arm, 29 Feb. 1972 (Belton, 1985:208, 213); not labeled on our maps. GRANDE, ESTACAO DO; Sao Paulo Not located Not far from Alto da Serra [2253/4414 (USBGN)], Schrottky and Lima, early 1899 (Pinto, Fehebeanat GRANDE, REPRESA; Rio de Janeiro ca. 2254/4314 (Vanzolini, pers. comm.) Alt. ?; within city of Rio de Janeiro [2254/4314 (USBGN)] (Vanzolini, 522 pers. comm.); Oliveira, 3 Feb. 1962, 18, 25 Feb., 4 May 1965, 15, 21 Jan.,02,) 75) t2-130bebs1966 (Sick *& Pabst;01968:1209,)130;) 135, 136, 140, 145, as "Représa do Rio Grande"; FMNH). RIO GRANDE DA SERRA; Sao Paulo ca. 2345/4624 (WAC) Alt. ?; just SE of S¥o Paulo [2332/4637 epee cas 2kmpSE ‘of Sio0 Bernardo do Campo [2342/4633 (USBGN)] (WAC); Grantsau, June 1967 (FMNH). RIO GRANDE DO NORTE, ESTADO DO 0545/3600 (USBGN) On northeastern coast of Brazil, bounded on W by Ceara, on N and E by Atlantic, and on S by Paratba (ICWB); collector ?, location ?, 5 Aug. ce (Sick, 1979a:117); collector ?, location ?, date ? (Coelho, 1978:1). RIO GRANDE DO SUL, ESTADO DO 3000/5400 (USBGN) Southernmost state, bordered on SW by Uruguay, on NW by Argentina, on N by Santa Catarina, and on E by the Atlantic (MHA; ICWB); Sellow, localities ?, 1823-1827, Harrington, date ? [1860 or before], Ihering, locality ?, 21 July 1884, 1887 (Heilmayr, 1914, Novit. Zool., 21:177; MCZ); Rogers, locality ?, date ? (Menegaux & Hellmayr, 1906a:116); Ihering, locality ?, 11 Dec. 1882, 1897, Ritter, locality ?, 1899, Garbe, locality ?, July 1914, Feb. 1915, Forbes, [on Ausilliasu (?) Railroad], 7 Feb. T9IS, Travassos, locality ?, 1932 (Pinto, 1944a:108ff; 1961, Estudo Critico dos Trabalhos de Marcgrave e Piso..., p. 14; MCZ); some of these unknown localities may refer to city of Rio Grande [3202/5205 (USBGN)]; coliector ?, 12 km off coast at 3051/5025, 17 Apr. 1973 (Belton, 1978b:413); collectors ?, various localities within the state, 29-30 May, 5-6, 26-27 June, 31 July-1 Aug. 1977, 1-2, 29-30 July 1979 (Silveira & Menegheti, 1981; Menegheti, et al., 1981); hunters ?, locations ?, 15 May-31 July 1977, 15 May-31 July 1976 (Silva & Sander, 1961: :66); Harrington, et: al.2on southern coast and lagoons, from Capao da Canoa [2946/5901 (USBGN)] southward, 19, 26 Apr., 1, 4-5, 8 May, and at Lagoa do Bexixes 27) Apr:-4 May 1984 (Harrington, et al., 1986a); Menegheti & Marques, 1981; Fabricio Filho, 1980; Vooren, along coast, 1979-1984 (YVooren, 1985); Vooren and Chiaradia, along 60 km of beach, S of city of Rio Grande [3202/5205 (USBGN)],_ May 1982-Dec. 1986 (Vooren & Chiaradia, 1989). RIO GUARATUBA; Sao Paulo 2345/4555 (Lopes, et al., 1980:144) ca. sea level, coastal research station and possibly village near mouth of Rio Guaratuba [2347/4555 (USBGN) | and Praia Guaratuba [2347/ 4554 (USBGN)], ca. 75 km ESE of S40 Paulo [2332/4637 (USBGN)]; this is probably also the "Varjao" locality described by Camargo (1946) or near the same; neither appears on our maps; Camargo and Dente, Nov. 1945 (Camargo, 1946:155-156, as "Varjao"); Lopes, ng7O-70 (Ankakus et ale. 19775 as, “Varjao-): observer 2, date: ~~ (Novaes, 1961b:235, as "Varjao do Guaratuba"); Lopes, et al., 1966-Dec. 1977, others ?, dates ? (Bennett & Lopes, 1980:118, as "Guaratuba"; Lopes, et al., 1980:144); Lopes, 21 Oct. 1969, 14 Oct. 1971, 31 Mar., 26 Oct. 1972 (Bennett, Caines, and Whiteway, 1986, Canadian Journ. Zool., 64:767, as "Guaratuba"; op. cit., 64:777, as "Guaratuba"; Bennett, Caines, & Woodworth-Lynas, 1987, Canadian Journ. Zool., 65:318); Willis and Oniki, 1983-1984 (Willis & Oniki, $23 1985:106, 107, as "Varjao do Guaratuba"); observers ?, dates ? (Pereira, et al., 1989b:16). RIO LARGO; Alagoas 0929/3551 (USBGN) 62 m, town on Rio Mundat [0926/3551 (USBGN)] 25 km NNW of Maceié [0940/3543 (USBGN)] in central eastern part of state (MHA; ICWB); Pinto and Dente, 10-13, 15, 17, 21 Oct. 1951 (Pinto, 1954a:6, 31, 59, 69, 73, 78, 93). RIO MANSO (Pelzeln, 1868:viii); see Cabeceira Rio Manso. RIO MAR; Para 15/5342 (USBGN) Alt. ?; town on upper Rio Iriri [0352/5237 (ussan)} not shown on our maps; Snethlage, 28 July 1917 (Ruschi, 1951b:48). RIO MARUANUM (Novaes, 1974:12); see Maruanum. RIO NATAL; Santa Catarina 2621/4918 (USBGN) 55 m, town in northeastern part of state, 45 km WSW of Joinvile [eons gee (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Krieg, et al., ro-14 Apr. 1932 (Laubmann, 1936b:19; 1939, Die Vdgel von Paraguay, Vol. 1, p. 27, map, as "Colonia Natai" and "Colonia Rio Natal"). RIO NEGRO; Parana 2601/4948 (USBGN) 775 m (GRB); town on north bank of Rio Negro | 2601/5030 (USBGN) ] directly across from Mafra [2607/4949 (USBGN)] in southeastern Parana, on border with Santa Catarina (MHA; ICWB); Forbes, 13 Feb. 1915 (MCZ). RIO NEGRO, FAZENDA (Dubs, 1983b:102); see Fazenda Salina. RIO NOVO; Bahia (MHA); see Ipiau. RIO NOVO; Espirito Santo (MHA); see Rio Novo do Sul. RIO NOVO; Minas Gerais 2129/4308 (USBGN) 403 m, town in southeastern part of state, 45 km E of Santos Dumont [2128/4334 (USBGN)] on right bank of upper Rio Novo [2123/4244 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Miranda-Ribeiro, prior to 1897 (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1928a:19). RIO NOVO DO SUL; Espirito Santo 2052/4056 (USBGN) 60 m (GRB); town 17 km E of Cachoeiro de Itapemirim [2051/4106 (USBGN)], on coastal plain in southeastern part of state (MHA, as "Rio Novo"; ICWB); collector ?, date ? (Ruschi, 19640:84). RIO PARDO; Espirito Santo (MHA); see Idna. RIO PARDO; Rio Grande do Sul 2959/5222 (USBGN) 25 m (Beiton, 1985:208); in eastern central Rio Grande do. Sul, where Rio Pardo [2959/5223 (USBGN)] flows into Rio Jacuf [ 3002/s11 (USBGN)], ca. 50 km E of Cachoeira do Sul [3002/5254 (USBEN)} (MHA; ICWB); Belton, 10 Aug., 19 Oct. 1971, 15 July 1973, 18-19, 21 Aug., 16 Sept. 1974 (Belton, 1985:208, 213, 215, 216). 524 RIO PARDO; Sado Paulo 2112/4731 (USBGN) Alt. ?; railroad station ca. 75 km NW of Casa Branca |2146/4705 (USBGN)], northeastern Sao Paulo; not shown on available maps; Natterer, 27 Mar. 1823 (Pelzeln, 1868:vii); possibly the river |2010/ 4838 (USBGN)] was meant. RIO POMBA; Minas Gerais 2117/4311 (USBGN) 433 m (GRB); town in southeastern Minas Gerais, ca. 30 km SW of Ub4 [2107/4256 (USBGN)], on left bank of Rio Pomba | 2138/4204 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Pomba"; ICWB); Burmeister, 30 Apr. 1851 (Burmeister, 1853b:299, as "Pomba"; Pinto, 1952a:23, as "Vila da Pomba"); see, also, "Pomba, Rio." RIO PRETO (MHA); see S40 José do Rio Préto. RIOSINHO; Para ca. 0707/5139 (ICWB) Left-bank tributary of Rio Fresco [0639/5159 (USBGN)] in south- eastern Para (MHA, where misplaced; ICWB, as "Riozinho"); Carvalho, Hidasi, and Amaral, at Nilo Pecanha lca. 0750/5130 (Carvalho, 1960: 122) |, 27 Aug., 14-19 Sept. 1957 (Novaes, 1959¢:48; 1960a:133; Carvalho, 1960, Arq. Zool. Sao Paulo, 11:122); Pecanha [locality rather than person ?], date ? (Novaes, 1959c:48). RIO TINTO; Paraiba 0648/3505 (USBGN) 53 m, town on left bank of Rio Mamanguape |0646/3456 (USBGN)] 6 km below Mamanguape [0650/3507 (USBGN)] and 43 km NNW of Jodo Pessoa [0707/3452 (USBGN)| in eastern part of state (ICWB); collec- tor ?, possibly at nearby Uruba [not located], date ? (Novaes, 1961a:184). RIO TROMBETAS, RESERVA BIOLOGICA; Para tat ae IUCN) 0-100 m, reserve of 385,000 ha about 400 km NE of Manaus [0308/ 6001 (USBGN)] (IUCN:87); Sick and Teixeira, 1979 (Sick & Teixeira, 1979a:26, as "Reserva Biolégica de Trombetas"); observers ?, dates ? (Jorge Padua & Audi, 1984:57); see, also, Trombetas, Rio. RIO VERDE; Goias 1743/5056 (USBGN) 698 m, town 195 km WNW of Itumbiara [1825/4913 (USBGN)] and 212 km SW of Goiania [1640/4916 (USBGN)] in southwestern part of state (MHA; ICWB); collector ?, date ? (Pinto, 1954a:33; Pinto & Camargo, 1961:234); Hidasi, 1950 (Sick, 1959g:113), June, July years ? (Albuquerque, 1985:83); identification somewhat uncertain because may refer to the other, smaller, Rio Verde [1713/5133 (USBGN)]. RIO VERDE; Minas Gerais (Pinto, 1952a:4); see Trés Coracées. RIO VERDE; Sao Paulo 2405/4912 (USBGN) 613 m (MHA); town in southwestern Sao Paulo, ca. 14 km E of Itararé [2407/4920 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Natterer, 16 July, at Fazenda do Rio Verde [not located; presumably nearby], 6-7 Aug. 1820 (Pelzeln, 1868:v; Warren & Harrison, 1971, Type-specimens Birds in Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Vol. 2, p. 372). RIO VERDE, FAZENDA DO; see Fazenda do Rio Verde. $25 RIO VERMELHO; Bahia 1301/3830 (USBGN) Sea level, town in northeastern Bahia, on coast, on outskirts of city of Bahia [Salvador, 1259/3831 (USBGN)] (MHA); Reiser, 24 Feb. 1903 (Reiser, 1910:63; 1925:107). RIO VERMELHO; Santa Catarina 2617/4920 (USBGN) 820 m, town 7 km SE of Sao Bento do Sul |2615/4923 (USBGN)] and 49 km W of Joinvile [2618/4850 (USBGN)] in northeastern corner of state (MHA; ICWB); Forbes, 14 Feb. 1915 (MCZ, as "Estacao Rio Vermelho"). RIO XIE, CACHOEIRA DO; Amazonas Not located On lower Rio Xié |o0054N/6711 (USBGN)], one day above Sao Marcelino [0054N/6712 (USBGN)], Natterer, 2-5 June 1831 (Pelzeln, 1868:xVii). RIOZINHO; Amazonas 0929/6648 (USBGN) ca. 150 m, on right bank of Rio Ituxi |0718/6451 (USBGN)] in southernmost part of state, 122 km ENE of Rio Branco |0958/6748 (USBGN)] and 31 km from border with Rondénia (MHA; ICWB); Hidasi, 16 Oct. 1964 (MCZ, as "Riozinho, Rond6nia"). RIOZINHO; Para (ICWB); see Riosinho. RIOZINHO; Rio Grande do Sul 2939/5027 (USBGN) 100 m (Belton, 1985:208); in northeastern Rio Grande do Sul, ca. 85 km NE of Pérto Alegre [3004/5111 (USBGN)] (ICWB); at headwaters of Rio dos Sinos |2956/5114 (USBGN)], Belton, 19 Sept. 1970 (Belton, 1985:208, 212). RIOZINHO; Rondénia (MCZ); see _Riozinho; Amazonas. RIQUEZA Not located Collector ?, date ? (Zimmer, 1933, Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 646, p. 20); must be in vicinity of Rio Negro [0308/5955 (USBGN)]. RIVE; Espirito Santo 2046/4128 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, in southwestern part of state, 38 km WNW of Cachoeiro de Itapemirim [2051/4106 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Reeve"; ICWB); Robert, 12-13 Mar., 25 Apr. 1903 (Hellmayr, 1915:145, 155, 158, as "Engenheiro Reeve"); see, also, Estacao Reeve. ROBO DO RIBEIRAO (Pelzeln, 1870:274); see Ribeirdo. ROCA, FAZENDA (Pinto, 1952a:38); see Rogas Novas. ROCA, ILHA DA; Para Not located > Associated with Ilha de Maraj6 |o100/4930 (USBGN)], Lima, 23, 25 Oct. 1915 (Snethlage, 1935:553, as "Marajéo, Ilha da Roca"; Ruschi, TOS LD: S45- ase weazealaidal Roca.) ROCA DO CAETANO; Amazonas Not located ” On lower Rio Xié |o054N/6711 (USBGN)], Natterer, 31 May, 5 June 526 1831 (Pelzeln, 1868:xvii). ROGA DO PRINCIPAL JOSE; Amazonas Not located On lower Rio Xie [0054N/5711 (USBGN)], Natterer, 29 May, 6 June 1831 (Pelzeln, 1868:xvii). ROCA DO REY; Amazonas Not located On Rio Xié [0054N/6711 (USBGN)], apparently on lower part, Natterer, 29 May, 6 June 1831 (Pelzeln, 1868:xvii). ROCANA, RIO (Todd, 1920:72); see Arucaua, Rio. ROCA NOVA; Parana Not located In Serra do Mar [2500/4800 (USBGN)], Robert, 23 Aug., 22 Sept., 27 Oct., 4 Nov. 1901 (Hellmayr, 1906d:306; 1914, Novit. Zool., 21:178; 1915:158). ROCAS NOVAS; Minas Gerais 1945/4338 (USBGN) ca. 1,100 m, within Serra do Espinhaco [1730/4330 (USBGN)], 30 km SE of Lagoa Santa [1938/4353 (USBGN)] and 36 km NE of Belo Horizonte [1955/4356 (USBGN)], south-central part of state (MHA; oY Reinhardt, date ? [1854-18557] (Pinto, 1952a:38, as "Fazenda Roga"). ROCAUA (Parkes, 1966:9); see Arucaua, Rio. ROCHA; Sado Paulo Not located ca. 50 m, on inland edge of the coastal plain at headwaters of Ribeiro Fundo [Rio Fundo, ca. 2415/4745 (ICWB)], ca. 40 km NNW of Juquia [2419/4738 (USBGN)], Olalla, Aug., Sept. 1961 (Olalla notes, FMNH); see, also, Ribeirao Fundo; S¥o Paulo (1). RODAGEM; Para e Not located In vicinity of Santarem [0226/5442 (USBGN)], Silva, 18 Oct. 1984 (Silva & Wiilis, 1986:154). RODOVIA BELEM (FMNH); see Belém; Pard. RODRIGO DE FREITAS, LAGOA; Rio de Janeiro 2258/4313 (USBGN) ca. sea level, lake in southernmost part of Guanabara district [2255/4330 (USBGN)], 7 km SSW of city of Rio de Janeiro [2254/ 4314 (USBGN)] (GRB); Goeldi, dates ? (Goeldi, 1900:590; Sick & Pabst, 1968:113); Mitchell, 5 Nov. 1954 (Mitchell, 1957:49, 114); Sick and Teixeira, 1978, 1979, 1980 (Sick & Teixeira, 1981). ROLANDIA; Parana 2318/5122 (USBGN) 730 m (GRB); 22 km W of Londrina [2318/5109 (USBGN)], central northern Parana (ICWB); Schubart, 1956 (Sick, 1959g:10); Sick, at 600 m, Apr. 1959 (Sick, 1960a:160). ROLANTE; Rio Grande do Sul 2940/5034 (USBGN) 26 m (GRB); 75 km NE of Porto Alegre [3004/5111 (USBGN)], eastern Rio Grande do Sul on coastal plain (ICWB); Sueliner, Feb. 1931 (FMNH); collector ?, date ? (Pinto, 1964:109). $27 ROMARIA; Minas Gerais 1853/4738 (USBGN) 926 m, extreme western Minas Gerais, 70 km E of Uberlandia [1856/4818 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Agua Suja"; ICWB); Moreira da Silva, ca. 15 Aug. 1896 (Ihering, 1900a:268, as "Agua Suja"); Laubmann, date ?, Becker, date ?, Robert, ca. May-June rgo1 (Pinto, 1952a:11, 17, 45, 49, as "Agua Suja"); Baer, Oct. 1906 (Baer, 1907:288, as "Agua Suja"; Hellmayr, 1908:89, as "Agua Suja"); Carvalho, 1908 (Laubmann, 1932, Anz. Orn. Ges. Bayern, 2:217, as "Agua Suja, near Bagagem [Iraf de Minas, 1859/4728 (USBGN)]"; Pinto, 1952a:11, 36, as "Agua Suja"; FMNH). RONCADOR; ? Not located Collector ?, date ? (Ruschi, 1962a:8); there are several localities with this name listed by USBGN, but a likely choice is the one at 1722/4815, near Ribeirao Roncador [1722/4815 (USBGN)] in south- eastern Goids; see, also, Roncador, Rio. RONCADOR, RESERVA BIOLOGICA DO; Distrito Federal ca. 1550/4752 (Negret & Teixeira, 1984) Not shown on our maps; in southern part of the Distrito Federal, S of Brasilia [1547/4755 (USBGN)], Negret and Teixeira, ca. 1979-1983, with known dates of 15 Mar. 1979, 15 Sept. 1982 (Negret & Teixeira, 1984; Teixeira & Negret, 1984:188). RONCADOR, RIO; Goias Not located In southern Goias, collector ?, date ? (Novaes, 1961b:228, 231); USBGN lists several rivers in this part of the state under "Ribeirdo Roncador," but it is not clear if any of these were visited by a collector; one possibility is the stream in southeastern Goias listed at 1722/4815, near town of Roncador [1722/4815 (USBGN)]; see, also, Olho d'Agua; Goias. RONCADOR, SERRA (Sick, 1965c:80); see Roncador, Serra do. RONCADOR, SERRA DO; Mato Grosso 1200/5200 (USBGN) ca. 400 m, low but wide mountain range covering much of eastern part of state (MHA; ICWB); Carvalho, 1939 (Sick, 1965c:80, as "Serra Roncador"); Fry, at "Base Camp" at 1254/5152, Aug.-Sept. 1968 (Fry, 1970); Silberbaurer-Gottsberger and Gottsberger, at 1249/5146, sometime in 1983 and 1986 (Silberbaurer-Gottsberger & Gottsberger, 1988, Rev. Brasil. Biol., 48:653); Sick, mostly in cerrado, 1945 (Sick, 1960, Tukani, pp. 41-49); see, also, Tapirapé, Rio. RONDA ALTA; Rio Grande do Sul 2747/5247 (USBGN) 680 m (Belton, 1985:208); in northern Rio Grande do Sul, ca. 55 km WSW of Erexim [Erechim, 2738/5217 (USBGN)] (ICWB); near Kaempfer localities of Col6nia Dofia Clara [Nonoai] and Passo da Entrada, which see; Belton, 24 Sept. 1971, 21 May 1972 (Belton, 1985:208, 213-214). RONDONIA; Rondonia 1052/6157 (USBGN) ca. 200 m, on upper Rio Jiparana [0803/6252 (USBGN)] in central eastern part of territory (MHA, as "Presidente Penna"; ICWB, as "Ji-Parana"; GRB, as "Ji-Parana"; Mapa Rondonia, 1981, as vali: Parana"); current name, contra USBGN, is doubtless "Ji-Parana"; 528 Miranda-Ribeiro, 26 June 1909, Stolle, 11 July, 20 Aug. 1914 (Miranda- Ribeiro & Soares, 1920:13, as "“Gy-Parana"). RONDONIA, ESTADO DE 1100/6300 (USBGN) Western Brazil; bounded on W and S by Bolivia, on N by Amazonas, and on E by Mato Grosso (ICWB); Territ6rio do Guaporé created from part of western Matto Grosso in 1943; renamed Territério de RondGnia in 1956, and as a state in 1981. RONDONOPOLIS; Mato Grosso 1628/5438 (USBGN) 212 m (GRB); central southern Mato Grosso, 190 km SE of Cuiaba [1535/5605 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB), Lima, 25-28 Aug., Sept. 1937 (Pinto, 1938a:248, 253; 1944a:280, 435); Pinto, 22-28 Aug., 10 Sept. 1937 (Pinto, 1940b:7f£f£; 1945b:303, as "Fazenda Rondonépolis"; MCZ); Miiller ?, date ? (Miiller, 1967); Reichholf, between Rondonépolis and Coronel Juvénicio [2012/5639 (USBGN)], 21-22 Sept. (Reichholf, 1976) and between Rondonépolis and Poxoreu [1550/5423 (USBGN)], 21 Sept. 1970 (Reichholf, 1977:84). RONDONOPOLIS, FAZENDA (Pinto, 1945b:303); see Rondondpolis. ROOSEVELT, RIO; Amazonas/Mato Grosso/Rondénia 0735/6020 (USBGN) Major affluent on left bank of upper Rio Aripuanad |0507/6024 (USBGN)] that rises in extreme northeastern Rondénia and flows through extreme northwestern Mato Grosso and reaches the Aripuana in southeastern Amazonas (ICWB); formerly known as "Rio da Duvida" but that name now restricted to a headwater |1157/6020 (USBGN) | and as "Rio Castanho," which is an early name for lower reaches of river; Stolle, at "foz do rio Castanho," 22, 25 Mar., 6-8 Apr. 1914, at Aripuana [0910/6038 (USBGN)], 10, 31 Mar., 23 Apr. 1914 (Miranda- Ribeiro & Soares, 1920:7, as "Aripoanan"; Novaes, 1976:65, 67, 71); Cherrie, as a member of the Roosevelt-Rondon Expedition, descended the river between 27 Feb. and 14 Apr. 1914 and made camp at 32 sites; those at which specimens were taken are: Camp 1 lca. 1200/6025], 28 Feb.; Camps 2 and 3 [ca. 1150/6025], 1 Mar.; Camp 4, at Salto Navaité [1145/6027 (USBGN)], 2-3 Mar.; Camps 5 and 6, former also known as "Do Assahy" and latter as "Da Canja" |ca. 1150/6025], 4-6 Mar.; Camp 7 |[ca. 1145/6027], 6-7 Mar.; Camp 8, also known as "Sixth of March Rapids" [ca. 1140/6025], 7-10 Mar.; Camp 9g, also known as "Broken Canoe" [ca. 1134/6027], 11-13 Mar.; Camp 10 [ca. 1133/6027], 14-15 Mar.; Camp 11, at Cachoeira Simpliceo [1130/6027 (USBGN)], 15 Mar.; Camp 14 |ca. 1127/6025], 18-21 Mar.; Camp 15 [ca. 1123/6026], 22 Mar.; Camp 16 lca. 1122/6023], 23-24 Mar.; Camp 17 [ca. 1121/6029], 24-25 Mar.; Camp 18 [ca. 1120/6029], 26 Mar.; Camp 19, at Cachoeira das Inscricdes Indigenas [1118/6028 (USBGN)], 26 Mar.; Camp 21, at mouth of Rio Cherrie [Ribeirao Cherrie, 1116/6029 (USBGN)], 28-30 Mar.; Camp 22 [ca. 1112/6029], 31 Mar.-1 Apr.; Camp 30 [ca. 1045/6020], 12-13 Apr.; at "Rio Castanho," 15-26 Apr. (Naumburg, 1930:41-42, 45, 48-49); Cherrie (1916:184) says he was at Camp 17 on 27 Mar. 1914, but this is contradicted by the gazetteer itinerary given by Naumburg (1930:41, 48); Vaurie, 1967, Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 2296, p. 15, as "Rio Duvida." ROQUE GONZALES; Rio Grande do Sul 2807/5502 (USBGN) $29 ca. 120 m (Belton, 1985:208); in northwestern Rio Grande do Sul, ca. 20 km W of Cerro Largo [2809/5445 (USBGN)] (GRB); on right bank of lower Rio Ijut [2758/5520 (USBGN)] (WAC); Belton, 24 Jan. 1973, 4 Nov. 1975 (Belton, 1985:208, 214, 217). RORAIMA, MONTE; Roraima 0512N/6044 (USBGN) 2,772 m, mountain in northernmost part of territory, at meeting of Brazil, Venezuela, and Guiana (MHA; ICWB); Ruschi, et al., July 1959 (Ruschi, 1963e:1); collector ? [Phelps 7], date ? (Ruschi, 1964a:2); see, also, gazetteers for Venezuela and the Guianas. RORAIMA, TERRITORIO DE o100N/6100 (USBGN) In northern Brazil, bounded on S and W by Amazonas, on N and W by Venezuela, on E by Guiana, and on SE by Para; created in 1943 as "Territorio do Rio Branco" and renamed in 1962; Ruschi ?, probably at oe Roraima [0512N/6044 (USBONIT. 9 Aug. 1949 (Ruschi, 1961:22). ROSARINHO; Amazonas (1) ca. 0342/5908 (MHA, as "Rozinho") Alt. ?; in eastern Amazonas, ca. 8 km N of Lago Sampaio [0348/5909 (USBGN)], on western bank of Rio Madeira [0322/5845 (USBGN)] ca 60 km SW of confluence with Rio Amazonas Loomer en (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Rozinho"); Olaila brothers, 9 May, 27 June 1930 (Zimmer, 1931:20; 1933, Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 646, p. 17; 1939, Op. cit., no. 1045, p. 5; Gyldenstolpe, 1945:map). ROSARINHO; Amazonas (2) 0552/6122 (USBGN) ca. 50 m, in southern Amazonas, on left bank of lower Rio Manicoré [0551/6119 (USBGN)], a right-bank affluent of lower middle Rio Madeira [0322/5845 (USBGN)], 13 km SW of Manicoré [0549/6117 (USBGN)] (ICWB); collector ?, date ? (Zimmer, 1931:7, where erroneously placed on Rio Madeira). ROSARIO; Maranhao 0257/4414 (USBGN) 13. m (MHA); northern central Maranhao, 45 km S of Sao Luis [0231/4416 (USBGN)] near mouth of Rio Itapecuru [0252/4412 (USBGN)] (ICWB); H. Snethlage, 19 Apr.-27 May 1924 (Hellmayr, 1929a:239, p. 260, as "Rosario, Primavera"; Atyeo, 1988, Fieldiana, Zool., no. 47, p. 23); Kaempfer, 16-17 Apr. 1926 (Naumburg, 1935: 452); collector ?, 29 Feb. 1941 (Ruschi, 1949d:15); Roth, 1984 (Azevedo, 1988a: 45). ROSARIO; Rio Grande do Sul (MHA); see Rosario do Sul. ROSARIO, FAZENDA; see Fazenda Rosario. ROSARIO DO SUL; Rio Grande do Sul 3015/5455 (USBGN) 130 m (GRB); 114 m (MHA); in southwestern part of state, 125 km SW of Santa Maria [2941/5348 (USBGN)] and 97 km SE of Alegrete [2946/5546 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Ros4rio"; ICWB); Belton, 6 Oct. 1971, 4 Julyao735..30 Apr..1974, 14) Jan.\.1977 (Belton, 1985:208, 213, 215-216, 218); Menegheti, 2-3 July, 29-30 Oct. 1977 (Menegheti, 1985b: 57)5 Sander, June-July 1977, May 1978 (Sander, 1982a). ROTEIRO; Aiagoas 0950/3558 (USBGN, as "Rateio") 530 ca. 10 m, coastal middle Alagoas, 33 km SW of Maceid [0940/3543 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Barrinha Roteio"; ICWB; GRB); personnel of Univ. Federal de Pernambuco, 1984 (Coelho, 1986). ROZINHO (MHA); see Rosarinho (1). RUBIAO, FAZENDA DO (Berla, 1946c:2); see Mangaratiba. RUBIAO MANGARATIBA (Schneider & Sick, 1962:8); see Mangaratiba. RUMAO, FAZENDA (Bokermann, 1957:219); see Pedra d'Agua. RUSSAS; Ceara 0456/3758 (USBGN) 15 m (MHA, as "S& Bernardo das Russas"); near eastern edge of Ceara, ca. 75 km WNW of Mossor6o [0511/3720 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "S%o Bernardo das Russas"; ICWB); collector ?, in region, at Serra d'Anta [not located] 1969-? (Aguirre, 1976:26). SABARA; Minas Gerais 1954/4348 (USBGN) 705 m (GRB); 12 km E of Belo Horizonte [1955/4356 (USBGN)] on Serra do Espinhaco [1730/4330 (USBGN)], in central southern part of state (MHA; ICWB); St. Hilaire, et al., Jan., Sellow, et al., Apr., Spix and Martius, May 1818, Castelnau, et al., 27 Dec. 1843 - 8 Jan. 1844 (Stresemann, 1948:413; Pinto, 1952a:3-5, 9-10, 20; Sick, 1980a:160); Burmeister, 11 May, and between Sabara and Santa Luiza [1947/4352 (USBGN)], ca. 11-12 May 1851 (Burmeister, 1856b:63). SABAUNA (Pinto, 1944a:562); see SubaGma. SABIA, CORREGO DO; Espirito Santo ca. 1908/4037 Affluent on right side of Rio S¥o José [1910/4012 (USBGN)], central Espirito Santo, Olalla, near So Domingos [1909/4037 (USBGN)], 13-30 Sept., 1 Oct 1942 (Pinto, 1944a:19; 1945b:320); stream not shown on our maps but presumably its mouth is near Barra do Sabia [1908/4037 (USBGN)], which is on ICWB. SACO, FAZENDA DO; _ see Fazenda do Saco. SACO, LAGOA DO; Mato Grosso Not located Collector ?, 16-19 Aug. 1958 (LACMNH). SACO, LAGOA DO; Piaut Not located Southwestern Piaui, near Santo Ant6nio de Gilbués [Gilbués, 0950/4521 (USBGN)] and Parnagua [1013/4438 (USBGN)], Reiser, 26 June 1903 (Reiser, 1910:56); see, also, Fazenda do Saco. SACO DO LUIZA (Azevedo & Antas, 1990c:table 1); see Sdo Vicente; Rio Grande do Norte. SACO GRANDE; Santa Catarina Not located In municipio [county] of Florianopolis [2735/4834 (USBGN)], in central eastern part of state, Sick and Bege, in mangroves, 17 Jan. 1985 (Sick & Bege, 1985:4-5). SACOMA; Sao Paulo Ca. 2332/4637 Alt. ?; in-southeastern part of city of S%o Paulo [2332/4637 (USBGN)] (GRB); Lima, 25 Oct. 1940, 19 Sept. 1942 (Pinto, 19442: 313, 466); see, also, Sacoman. SACOMAN; _ S3o Paulo Not located Lima, Oct. 1933 (Pinto, 1938a:227); probably erroneous spelling of Sacom% [ca. 2332/4637], which see. SACRAMENTO; Minas Gerais (Anon., 1920:479); see Quartel do Sacra- mento. SACRAMENTO; Para (FMNH);_ see Itatupa. SACRAMENTO, RIBEIRAO DO; Minas Gerais 1944/4231 (USBGN) A tight bank tributary of the Hee! Rio Doce [1937/3949 (USBGN) | in eastern Minas Gerais (ICWB); Fonseca, 3, 15-17, 20, 28 July 1919 (Pinto, 1938a:228, as "Rio Sacramento"; 1944a:93, 177, 360, 517, 650, $32 as "Rio Sacramento"; Anon., 1920:479). SACRAMENTO, RIO (Pinto, 1938a:228); see Sacramento, Ribeirdo do. SACRE, RIO; Mato Grosso 1256/5818 (USBGN) Affluent on right bank of Rio Sauéruind [or Rio Papagaio, 1200/5843 (USBGN)], rising in southwestern Mato Grosso, SE of Utiariti [1302/5812 (USBGN)] (MHA, also as "Rio Timalati4"); Cherrie and Miller, 28-29 Jan. 1914 (Naumburg, 1930:45, also as "Rio Timalatia"). SAGOAREMA (Bokermann, 1957:213); see Saquarema, Lagoa de. SAGRADO DO VEADOR; Espirito Santo Not located Collector ?, date ? (Zimmer, 1947:102). SAGUAREMA (Bokermann, 1957:213); see Saquarema, Lagoa de. SAI; Rio de Janeiro ca. 2256/4400 (ICWB) Sea level, on coast of western Rio de Janeiro, 4 km NE of Mangara- tiba [2257/4402 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Natterer, 14-26, 28 Apr. 1818 (Pelzeln, 1856:515, p. 505, as "Registro ao Sai"; 1862:184, as "Regis- tro do Sai"; 1868:ii, as "Registo do Sai," p. 40, as "Praia do Sai"). SAI, PRAIA DO (Pelzeln, 1868:40); see Sai. SAI, REGISTO DO (Pelzeln, 1868:ii); see Saf. SAI, REGISTRO (Pelzeln, 1856:505); see Saf. SAIQUI; Rio Grande do Sul 2919/5046 (Belton, 1985:208) 820 m, in northeastern Rio Grande do Sul, crossroads 5 km N of Canela [2922/5050 (USBGN)], Belton, 3 Nov. 1972 (Belton, 1985:208, 214); not on our maps. SAL, ARROIO DO (Belton, 1985:208); see Arroio do Sal. SALES DE OLIVEIRA (Sick, 1959g:11); see Sales Oliveira. SALES OLIVEIRA; Sao Paulo 2046/4751 (USBGN) 716 m (GRB); 8 km SSE of Orlandia [2043/4753 (USBGN)], north- eastern SZ0 Paulo (MHA, as "Salles do Oliveira"; ICWB); Sick, 1957 (Sick, 1959g:11, as "Sales de Oliveira"); Willis, 5-8 Mar. 1984 (Willis & Oniki, 1985:107). SALGADINHO; Paraiba 0706/3651 (USBGN) 460 m (MHA); in central Paraiba, ca. 49 km E of Patos [0701/3716 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); collector ?, date ? (Aguirre, Bea SALGADO (Pinto, 1952a:3); see Janudria. SALGADO, RIBEIRAO (MHA); see Salgado, Rio. SALGADO, RIO; Bahia 1454/3926 (USBGN) A headwater of Rio Cachoeira [1448/3901 (USBGN)], rising near Firmino Alves [1459/3956 (USBGN)] and joining with Rio Col6nia 533 11454/3926 (USBGN)] near Itapé [1454/3926 (USBGN)] in eastern Bahia to form the Cachoeira (MHA, as "Ribeirao Salgado"; ICWB); Wied, near mouth, 7 Jan. 1817 (Bokermann, 1957:234); MHA and Bokermann both give this as an affluent of the Cachoeira. SALGUEIRO; Pernambuco 0804/3906 (USBGN) 405 m (MHA); in southern central Pernambuco (MHA; ICWB); collector ?, SE of Salgueiro, at "Barra da Canoa" [not located], 1957 (Aguirre, 1976:26). SALINA, FAZENDA;_ see Fazenda Salina. SALINAS (Smith, 1980); see Salinopolis. SALINAS, CHAPADA DE; Minas Gerais Not located Hills, undoubtedly in vicinity of Salinas [1610/4217 (USBGN)], north- eastern Minas Gerais, Mattos, date ? (Mattos & Sick, 1985:203). SALINAS CANOE; Ceara , Not located Banders ?, 19-20 Apr. 1983 (Antas & Nascimento, r990:table 1); probably near coast of Ceara. SALINOPOLIS; Para 0037/4720 (USBGN) Sea level, in middle of coast of Para (MHA, as "Salinas"; ICWB); Smith, 5 Oct. 1976 (Smith, 1980, as "Salinas"); Sick and Ridgely, 5 Dec. 1977 (Sick, 1979a:120); Oren, Novaes, and others, 1981-1983 (Antas & Nascimento, 19g90:table 1); Morrison, et al., on coast from Alcantara [0224/4424 (USBGN)], Maranhao W to Saliné olis, 15-17 Jan., and from Salindépolis to Belém [0127/4829 (USBGN) I, 18-21 Jan. 1986 (Morrison, Ross, & Antas, 1986:9). SALITRE; Minas Gerais 905/4648 (USBGN) ca. 900 m, 26 km SE of Patrocinio [1857/4659 (USBON)| and 61 km NNE of Araxa [1935/4655 (USBGN)] in western central part of state (ICWB, as "Salitre de Minas"); Castelnau, et al., ca. 6-7 Feb. 1844 (Pinto, 1952a:10). SALITRES, SERRA DE; Bahia Not located Northern Bahia, near Juazeiro loos. tueno (USBGN)], Reiser, 12, 19 Mar. 1903 (Reiser, 1910:91; 1925:108). SALLES DE OLIVEIRA (MHA); see Sales Oliveira. SALOBRA; Mato Grosso do Sul 2010/5631 (USBGN) ca. 125 m, on railway, ca. 12 km NW of Miranda [2014/5622 (USBGN)] on Rio Salobra | 2012/5629 (USBGN)], central western Mato Grosso do Sul (MHA); Olalla, et al., 21-30 July 1939 (Pinto, 1945b: 308); collector ?, § Mar., Vieira, 23-27 July, Exp. Mato Grosso, 13, 21, 23-26 July, 23-24 Aug., Lima, 21, 23-24 July, 4, 7 Aug. 1939, Camargo, Sept. 1940, Lima, 19-21, 23-25, 27-28, 30 Jan. 1941 (Pinto, 1944a:22ff; LACMNH); Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, Mar. 1940 (Moojen, et al., 1941:405-406); Travassos, 18-31 Jan. 1941 (Schubart, et al., 1965: r11ff); Travassos and Teixeira de Freitas, 25-29 Nov. 1941 (Travassos & Teixeira de Freitas, 1942:259); Travassos, et al., 20 Jan. 1955 (Travassos, 1957:6, 10); collector ?, 1969 (Pinto & Gomes, 1976, Mem. $34 Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, 74:61); collector ?, date ? (Rodrigues & Rodri- gues, 1981:41). SALSA, RIO; Bahia 1539/3902 (USBGN) Small right bank tributary of lower Rio Pardo [1539/3857 (USBGN) | rising from union of Rio Brago do Norte [1547/3912 (USBGN)] and Rio Braco do Sul [1547/3910 (USBGN)] and discharging into the Pardo 7 km above its mouth (MHA, as "Rio da Salsa"; ICWB); Wied, rooably along a tiny right bank tributary [unnamed, ca. 1547/3907 ICWB)] that he believed connected with Rio Jequitinhonha [1551/ 3853 (USBGN)], or possibly it was the Rio Brago Sul, 19 Aug., ca. Oct. 1816 (Wied-Neuwied, 1820:323, as "Rio Salza" and "Rio Peruagu"; Bokermann, 1957:228, as "Rio Salsa (Salza) or Peruassu (Peruacu)," pp. 231, 246). SALSA, RIO DA (MHA); see Salsa, Rio. SALSO, ARROIO DE; Rio Grande do Sul 3023/5447? (USBGN) Small stream in southwestern central Rio Grande do Sul; not on our maps; Belton, on highway BR-290 at Km 299, where highway crosses stream at 3020/5410, Ca. 100 m, sometime between 1970-1983 (Belton, 1985:208); identification uncertain because unnamed stream shown on ICWB does not appear to cross highway. SALTINHO, RESERVA BIOLOGICA DE; Pernambuco Not located In municipio [county] of Rio Formoso [0840/3509 (USBGN)], south- western Pernambuco, Coelho, 1980 (S. M. Azevedo, 1988a:45) SALTO; Mato Grosso Not located On Rio Jauru [1622/5746 (USGBGN)], southwestern Mato Grosso, Miranda-Ribeiro, 12 Dec. 1908 (Miranda-Ribeiro & Soares, 1920:11); probably Salto Alegre [not located] intended, which see. SALTO; Sao Paulo 2312/4717 (USBGN) 512 m, 8 km N of Itu [2316/4719 (USBGN)] and 78 km NW of Sado Paulo [2332/4637 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Salto do Itt"; ICWB); Natterer, 26 Oct.-5 Nov. 1822 (Pelzeln, 1868:vi, as "Salto do Tieté"); Hempel, 15 May 1933 (Hempel, 1950:259, as "Salto de Iti"); see, also, itu. SALTO, FAZENDA; _ see Fazenda Salto. SALTO ALEGRE; Mato Grosso Not located On Rio Jauru [1622/5746 (USBGN)], southwestern Mato Grosso, Miranda-Ribeiro, 13 Dec. 1908 (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1938b:769); probably near Campo Alegre [1607/5803 (USBGN)]. SALTO BELLO FALLS (Naumburg, 1930:45); see Belo, Salto. SALTO DA DIVISA; Minas Gerais 1600/3957 (USBGN) 140 m (GRB); on lower Rio Jequitinhonha [1551/3853 (USBGN)] in extreme northeastern Minas Gerais, on border with Bahia, 163 km SE of Vitéria da Conquista [1451/4051 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Sao Sebas- tiao do Salto Grande"; ICWB); Wied, ca. Sept. 1816 (Wied-Neuwied, 1820:352, as "Quartei Salto"; Bokermann, 1957:229, as "Quartel Salto," also as "Salto Grande"). $35 SALTO DE ITU (Hempel, 1950:259); see Salto; S40 Paulo. SALTO DO GUAYRA, ILHA (MHA); see Grande, Ilha; Parana. SALTO DO ITU (MHA); see Salto; Sdo Paulo. SALTO DO TIETE (Pelzeln, 1868:vi); see Salto; Sao Paulo. SALTO GRANDE; Bahia (Bokermann, 1957:229); see Salto da Divisa. SALTO GRANDE; Parad (Snethlage, 1914b:map); see Salto Grande, Cachoeira do. SALTO GRANDE; S4o Paulo 2254/4959 roe 368 m, town on right bank of upper Rio Paranapanema [2240/5309 (USBGN)], 16 km NW of Ourinhos [2259/4952 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Salto Grande do Paranapanema"; ICWB); Sellow, sometime between 6 Nov. 1822 and 14 May 1823 (Stresemann, 1948:423); Hempel, 18 June, Sept. 1902, May, 9 June, July, Aug., Oct. 1903 (Ihering & Ihering, 1907:84, as "Salto Grande do Paranapanema"; Pinto, 1938a:58, 77, 87, 180, 221; 1944: 289, pp. 116, 528, as "Salto Grande do Parana- panema"); collector ?, 31 Mar. 1989 (Ortega, et al., 1990a, as "UHE Salto Grande"). SALTO GRANDE, CACHOEIRA DO; Para 0554/5654 (USBGN) Alt. ?; in southwestern Para, on Rio Jamanxim [0443/5618 (USBGN) ] (MHA, as "Salto Grande"; ICWB, as "Salto Grande"); collector ?, date 4 (Snethlage, 1914b:map, as "Salto Grande"). SALTO Pees DO PARANAPANEMA (MHA); see Salto Grande; Sao Paulo. SALVADOR; Bahia 1259/3831 (USBGN) Sea level, capital of state on northern coast at entrance to Baia de Todos os Santos | 1248/3838 (USBGN)] (ICWB; MHA, as "Sao Salvador (Bahia)"); formerly called Bahia and Sio0 Salvador; there are numerous old records from "Bahia," but it is impossible to determine whether they refer to town or to area, from which came many early skins; Gomes, ca. 1801-1807 (Stresemann, 1950:128, as "Bahia"); Swainson, ca. 1817 (Swainson, 1836, Nat. Hist. Classif. Birds, Vol. 1, p. 260, as "Bahia"); Wied, early 1817 with departure date of 10 May (Wied- Neuwied, 1821:264, as "Cidade do Salvador da Bahia de Todos os Santos"; Bokermann, 1957:239, as "Cidade do Salvador da Bahia de Todos os Santos"); Freyreiss, between Caravalas and "Bahia," July 1817 (Stresemann, 1954:51); Feldner and Freyreiss, Jan. 1817-July 1818 (Streseman, 1948:424, as "Bahia"); Sellow, July 1817-May 1818 (Stresemann, 1948:423, as "Bahia"); Kaehne, between 1831 and 1838 (Sick, 1960a:156); Castelnau, date ? (Menegaux & Hellmayr, 1905:377; as "Bahia"); Luschnath, Mar. 1880 (Dickerman, 1988, Bull. Brit. Ornith. Club, 108:123, as "Bahia"); Schluter, 1898 (Pinto, 1938a:264, as "Bahia"; 1944a:13, as "Bahia"); Nicoll, 26 Dec. 1902 - 5 Jan. 1903 (Nicoil, 1904:39, as "Bahia"); Reiser, near lighthouse, presumably off of Salvador, 27 Feb. 1903 (Reiser, 1910:97, as “Bahia"); Beck, in area, Mar.-June 1916 (Murphy, 1936, Oceanic Birds of South America, p. 23, as "Bahia"); Chrostowski, et al., ca. Dec. 1921 (Jaczewski, 536 1925:327, as "Bahia"); Costa, ca. 1953-? (Sick, 1966a:170); Ruschi, 4 Aug., 7-8, 24 Oct. 1943, 4 Aug. 1954, 14 Feb., 10 Oct. 1961, July, Sept. year ? or years ? (Ruschi, 1961:8, 11; 1962f:9); Lanyon, nearby, 18-21 Dec. 1967 (Lanyon, 1978, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 161:512); Rigueira, July 1984 (Teixeira, Oren, & Best, 1986:75); collector ?, Sept. 1985 (Teixeira, et al., 1988:137). SALVATERRA; Para 0046/4831 (USBGN) Sea level, on eastern coast of Ilha de Maraj6 |o100/4930 (USBGN) |} on Baia de Marajé |o100/4830 (USBGN)], across from Soure |0044/ 4831 (USBGN)] at mouth of Rio Paracauti [0046/4830 (USBGN) | (ICWB); collector ?, date ? (Snethlage, 1914b:map). SALZA, RIO (Bokermann, 1957:228); see Salsa, Rio. SALZIGER SEE (Reiser, 1910:94); see Fazenda da Serra; Bahia. SAMAMBAIA, RIBEIRAO (MHA); see Samambaia, Rio; Mato Grosso. SAMAMBAIA, RIO; Mato Grosso 1513/5322 (USBGN) Small tributary of Rio dos Macacos [Ribeirao0 Macacos, 1514/5331 (USBGN)], southeastern Mato Grosso (MHA, as "Ribeirio Samambaia"); Natterer, 29 Nov. 1823 (Peizeln, 1868:vii, as "Zamambaya"); it is assumed the collector was at the river since no village of that name can be found; Mitchell, 5-6 June 1952 (Mitchell, 1957:50, 55). SAMAMBAIA, RIO; Mato Grosso do Sul 2245/5321 USBGN) Small river in southeastern corner of state emptying into Rio Parana | 3343/5817 (USBGN)] via Canal de Acaratuba | 2248/5333 (USBGN)] a short distance below, and opposite, Rio Paranapanema |2240/5309 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Mayer, at Barra Grande |Baia Grande, ca. 2240/5312 (Straube & Bonschein, 19809:447)], May 1950 (Straube & Bonschein, 1989:445, 452). SAMARAO (Hellmayr, 1909:66); see Lamario. SAMAUMA; Amazonas (GRB); see SumaGma; Amazonas. SAMAUMA; Pard (ICWB); see SumaGma; Paré. SAMAUMA, CACHOEIRA DE (Novaes, 1976:63); see SumaGma; Amazonas. SAMBAIBA; Bahia 1059/4305 (USBGN) ca. 200 m, middle Rio S40 Francisco [1030/3624 (USBGN)], north- western Bahia, 15 km downstream from Barra [1105/4310 (USBGN)| (ICWB); Reiser, and on island nearby, probably Ilha do Gado Bravo [1054/4252 (USBGN)], 1-3 Apr. 1903 (Reiser, 1910:57, 60, 98; 1925:108; Hellmayr, 1929a:442). SAMPAIO, LAGO; Amazonas 0348/5909 (USBGN) ca. 50 m, large, irregular-shaped lake on lett side of lower Rio Madeira |0322/5845 (USBGN)], across from Nova Olinda do Norte 10345/5903 (USBGN)] (ICWB); collector ?, date ? (Zimmer, 1931:7). SAMUEL, CACHOEIRA (Miranda-Ribeiro & Soares, 1920:12); see Samuel, Cachoeira do. $37 SAMUEL, CACHOEIRA DO; Rondénia 0845/6328 (USBGN) ca. §0 m, rapids on lower Rio Jamari [0827/6330 (USBGN)], just above settlement of Jamari [0845/6327 (USBGN)], 54 km E of Porto Velho [0846/6354 (USBGN)], northern Rond6nia (ICWB); Stolle, 25 May 1914 (Miranda-Ribeiro & Soares, 1920:12, as "Cachoeira Samuel"; Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926:14). SAMUEL, ESTACAO ECOLOGICA DE; _ Rond6nia ca. 0845/6328? Alt. ?; in northern RondG6nia, ca. 55 km E of Pérto Velho [0846/6354 (USBGN)]; Alves and Soneghet, Oct. 1988 (Alves & Soneghet, 1989:23; Soneghet & Alves, 1989:29); not on our maps; presumably in vicinity of Cachoeira do Samuel [0845/6328 (USBGN)]; Alves and Soneghet place at 0875[sic]/6340. SANANDUVA; Rio Grande do Sul 2757/5148 (USBGN) 595 m (GRB); 58 km SE of Erexim [Erechim, 2738/5217 (USBGN)], northern Rio Grande do Sul (ICWB); formerly forested, now cultivated, Kaempfer, 2-11 Jan. 1929 (Naumburg, 1935:466); Belton, 11 May 1971 (Belton, 1985:208, 213). SAN ANTONIO (Esteban, 1948:422); see Santo Ant6nio, Parana. SAN. ANTONIO, FACENDA DE (Reiser, 1910:60); see Fazenda Santo Antonio. SAN ANTONIO DE GILBUEZ (Naumburg, 1933:5); see Santo Antonio de Gilbués. SAN ANTONIO DE UAYARA; ? Not located Collector ?, date ? (Remsen, et al., 1990, Gerfaut, 78(1988); 376). SAN ANTONIO DO PRATA (Heilmayr, 1912:85); see Santo Anténio do Prata. SAN BENTO (Forbes, 1881:358); see Sa0 Bento; Pernambuco. SAN CARLOS (Vaurie, 1966a:21); see S20 Carlos; Rond6nia. SANDER; Rio Grande do Sul 2928/5050 (USBGN) 66 m (Belton, 1985:208); in eastern Rio Grande do Sul, ca. 13 km S of Canela [osseiseso (USBGN)] (ICWB); Belton, sometime between 1970-1983 (Belton, 1985:208). SAN GABRIEL (Zimmer, 1939:13); see Uaupés. SANGA PANGARE; sce Pangaré, Sanga. SAN GONCALLO (MCZ); see Amarante. SANGRADOR; Mato Grosso ab: Not located Southwestern Mato Grosso on trail, between Caceres [1604/5741 (USBGN)] and Cuiaba [1535/5605 (USBGN)], Natterer, 3-4 Dec. 1823, 15 July 1825, 20-21(?) Oct. 1827 (Pelzeln, 1868:viii, p. x, as "Fazenda do Sangrador"; 1870:267, p. 264, as "Fazenda Sangrador"); near Flechas 538 [1602/5715 (USBGN)], where Natterer also was on 15 July 1825 (Pelzeln, 1868:ix); doubtless refers to site or sites on or near Rio Sangrador Grande [Rio Sangradouro Grande, 1604/5710 (USBGN)], which also see. SANGRADOR, FAZENDA DO (Pelzeln, 1868:x); see Sangrador. SANGRADOR, RIBEIRAO DO (Peizein, 1868:x); see Sangradouro Grande, Rio. SANGRADOURO GRANDE, RIO; Mato Grosso 1604/5710 (USBGN) Small river, part of uppermost Rio Paraguai [2718/5838 (USBGN) | drainage system NE of Caceres [1604/5741 (USBGN)], southwestern Mato Grosso (ICWB); Natterer, 21 Oct. 1827 (Pelzeln, 1868:x, as "Ribeirao do Sangrador"); not to be confused with the other Rio Sangradouro Grande [1515/5340 (USBGN)], to E of Cuiaba [1535/5605 (USBGN)]; see, also, Sangrador; Padre Manoel Celvez; and Macacos, Ribeirao dos. SANGUE, RIACHO DO; Ceara 0536/3835 (USBGN) Small left-bank affluent of middle Rio Jaguaribe [0425/3745 (USBGN)] in central eastern part of state (MHA); Aguirre, date ? (Aguirre, 1964:19). SANGUE, RIO DO; Mato Grosso 1101/5839 (USBGN) Affluent on right side of middle Rio Juruena [1251/5856 (USBGN)], which originates in central western part of state and meets the Juruena in the northwestern region of that state (ICWB); Vasconcellos, date ? (Miranda-Ribeiro & Soares, 1920:12). SAN ISIDRO TEFE; Amazonas Not located Collector ?, date ? (Remsen, et al., 1990, Gerfaut, 78(1988):376); robably equals Sitio Isidoro [ca. 0321/6438 (MHA)], 8 km E of Tefé inane (USBGN)]. SAN JOSE (Zimmer & Phelps, 1946:20); see Sao José, Para. SAN JUAN (Naumburg, 1930:45); see Sao Joao; Mato Grosso. SAN JUAN FAZENDA (Remsen, et al., 1990:363); see S20 Joao; Mato Grosso. SAN JUAN RANCH (Oberholser, 1931:27); see S20 Joao; Mato Grosso. SAN LORENZO; Pernambuco (Forbes, 1881:329); see Sao Lourengo da Mata. SAN LORENZO; Rio Grande do Sul (Hartert & Venturi, 1909); see Sao Lourengo do Sul. SAN LORENZO, RIO (Cherrie & Reichenberger, 1921:2); see Sao Lourenco, Rio. SAN LORENZO RIVER (Cherrie, 1916:186); see Sao Lourenco, Rio. $39 SAN LUIS DE CACERES (Menegaux, 1917:58); see Caceres. SAN MATHEUS (Sztolcman, 1926:220); see S30 Mateus do Sul. SAN NATAL; Para 4 Not located On Ilha de Marajé [0100/4930 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (Naumburg, 1933, Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 648, p. 7); obviously mis- spelled. SAN PAOLA (Sclater & Salvin, 1867:592); see Sao Paulo de Olivenga. SAN PEDRO D'ALCANTARA Not located Descourtilz, date ? (Descourtilz, 1960:26). SANTA, SERRA; Minas Gerais Not located Grantsau, July 1965 (Grantsau, 1967:28); probably to SE of Belo Horizonte [1955/4356 (USBGN)] in which vicinity Grantsau is known to have collected (see, e.g., Caraga, Serra do). , SANTA ADELIA, FAZENDA (Novaes, 1961b:233); see Jatai. S[ANTA]. AGNES (Wied-Neuwied, 1821:248); see Santa Inés; Bahia. S[LANTA]. AGNES, FAZENDA (Bokermann, 1957:238); see Santa Inés; Bahia. SANTA ALEXANDRINA; Rio de Janeiro Not located On Guanabara peninsula [2255/4330 (USBGN)] in southern part of state, Sandig, June 1925 (Schneider & Sick, 1962:9). SANTA ANA; Amazonas (Pelzeln, 1868:xvi, xvii, xviii); see Santana; Amazonas (1) and (2). SANTA ANA; Minas Gerais (Pelzeln, 1868:vii); see Indiandpolis. SANTA ANA DO RIO DAS VELHAS (Pinto, 1952a:3); see Indiandpolis. SANTA'ANA DO SAPUCAI (Pinto, 1952a:4); see Sant'Ana do Sapucai. SANTA ANGELICA, FAZENDA;_ see Fazenda Santa Angelica. SANTA ANNA; Amapa (MHA); see Porto Santana. SANTA ANNA; Espirito Santo (Snethlage, 1927b); see Fazenda Santa Anna. SANTA ANNA; Minas Gerais (MHA); see Sant'Ana do Sapucai. SANTA ANNA; Para Not located On Isla de Maraj6 [0100/4930 (USBGN)], on southeastern side, Snethlage, Dec. 1905 (Snethlage, 1914b:11, map); this may be the Santana shown on ICWB at ca. 0113/4850. SANTA ANNA, FAZENDA; Espirito Santo; see Fazenda Santa Anna. SANTA ANNA, FAZENDA; Sao Paulo (CM); see Rincao. $40 SANTA ANNA, ILHA (MHA); see Santana, Ilha. SANTA ANNA, ILHA DA (MCZ); see Santana, Ilha de; Rio de Janeiro. SANTA ANNA DA CHAPADA (MHA); see Chapada dos Guimaraes. SANTA ANNA DO PARNAHYBA (MCZ);_ see Paranaiba. SANTA ANNA DO RIO DAS VELHAS (MHA); see Indiandpolis. SANTA BARBA, ISLAND OF (Hellmayr, 1910b:318); see Calama. SANTA BARBARA; Amazonas Not located On upper Rio Negro [0308/5955 (USBGN)], probably above Uaupés [0008/6705 (USBGN)], and below Rio Uaupés [0002N/6716 (USBGN)], Natterer, opposite, 7 Jan. 1831 (Pelzeln, 1868:xv; 1869:71, 81). SANTA BARBARA; Minas Gerais 1956/4324 (USBGN) 732 m, 42 km SSW of Itabira [1937/4313 (USBGN)] and 56 km E of Belo Horizonte [1955/4356 (USBGN)] in southeastern part of state (MHA; ICWB); St. Hilaire, ca. Jan.-Apr. 1817 (Pinto, 1952a:3); see, also, Capara6, Minas Gerais; Fazenda da Alegria; and Piracicaba, Rio. SANTA BARBARA; Rio Grande do Sul (MHA); see Santa Barbara do Sul. SANTA BARBARA; Sao Paulo ? Not located Hempel, 8 Aug. 1930, 13 May 1932, I5 Apr. 19335140) ADE: 1934, I May 1935 (Hempel, 1949:246, 258-259); it is uncertain that this is in Sao Paulo. SANTA BARBARA, RIO; Si0 Paulo 2047/4727 (USBGN) Small tributary of upper Rio Sapucaf [2008/4827 (USBGN)], S of Franca [2032/4724 (USBGN)], extreme northeastern Sao Paulo (IC WB); Natterer, 9 Apr. 1823 (Pelzeln, 1868:vii). SANTA BARBARA DE CAPARAO (Zimmer, 1939:17); see Caparaé; Minas Gerais. SANTA BARBARA DO CAPARAG (Naumburg, 1935:461); see Caparad; Minas Gerais. SANTA BARBARA DO RIO PARDO; Sao Paulo 2255/4915 (USBGN) 520 m, near Parana border in western part of state, on right bank of Rio Pardo [2112/4731 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Fitzpatrick, June-Sept. 1974, June-Sept. 1975, June-Sept. 1976, June-Sept. 1977 (Fitzpatrick, 1980:43); Willis and Oniki, at nearby reserve, 13-15 Sept. 1976 (Willis & Oniki, 1981b:122). SANTA BARBARA DO SUL; Rio Grande do Sul 2822/5315 (USBGN) 528 m (Belton, 1985: 208); northern central Rio Grande do Sul, ca. 46 km NE of Cruz Alta [2839/5326 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Santa Barbara"; ICWB); area of grassland and crops, Belton, sometime between 1970-1983 (Belton, 1985:208). 541 SANTA BRIGIDA; Bahia 0944/3808 (USBGN) 285 m (ICWB); in northeastern Bahia, ca. 48 km S of Paulo Afonso [0921/3814 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); coliector ?, sometime between 1960 and 1974 (Aguirre, 1976:26). SANTA CARLOTA, FAZENDA;_ see Fazenda Santa Carlota. SANTA CATARINA; Rio Grande do Sul Not located Probably in vicinity of T6rres [2921/4944 (USBGN)] on coast NE of Pérto Alegre [3004/5111 (USBGN) |; collector ?, date ? (Gliesch, 1930:279, as "Torres — Sta. Catharina"). SANTA CATARINA, ESTADO DE 2700/5000 (USBGN) Formerly Santa Catharina; small state in southern Brazil lying between Parana and Rio Grande do Sul on the N and S and extending from the Atlantic W to Argentina; St. Hilaire, locality ?, 1822 (Hellmayr, 1906d:350); Ehrhart, locality ?, date ?, Wells, locality ?, date ? (FMNH, as "Estado Santa Catharina"); Sellow, locality ?, ca. 1825 haat 1961, in Estudo Critico dos Trabalhos de Marcgrave e Piso..., p. 14); Donnelly, locality ?, date ? [1872 or before] (MCZ); collector Cplocality) (25.)08 Apr. 1900 (Naumburg, 1932:4, as "Santa Catharina"); Schluiter, locality ?, May 1902 (Pinto, 1944a:185); collec- tor ?, near Joinvile, early 192 4 (MCZ); Reichholf and Reichholf, in highlands, ca. Jan.-Nov. 1970 (Reichhoif & Reichholf, 1973:7); possioly some of the earlier records pertain to a town of Santa Catarina, of which there are several. SANTA CATARINA, ILHA DE; Santa Catarina 2736/4830 (USBGN) 674. m, large island on southern coast, just offshore from Florianopolis [2735/4834 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Ilha ‘Santa Catharina"; ; ICWB); Sellow, sometime between 3 Apr. and July 1827, and between Oct. 1827 and May 1830 (Stresemann, 1948:416, p. 423, as "Santa Catharina"); Sick and Beges, at Ratones [2730/4828 (USBGN)], 22 Oct. 1981, 8 Nov. 1983 (Sick & Beges, 1985:4); Sick, et al., ca. 3.5 mi [5.5 km] off northern coast, 30 May, 13 Aug. 1980 (Sick, et al., 1981:19); Azevedo, et al., Mar. 1986 (T. R. de Azevedo, 1988:93); Azevedo, et al., 20-26 July 1987 (Azevedo, et al., 1987); see, also, Ingléses, Praia dos; Peri, Lagoa do; Mogambique; and Joaquina. SANTA CATHARINA; Rio Grande do Sul (Gliesch, 1930:279); see Santa Catarina. SANTA CATHARINA; Santa Catarina (Stresemann, 1948:423); see Santa Catarina, Ilha de. SANTA CATHARINA, ESTADO DE; see Santa Catarina, Estado de. SANTA CATHARINA, ILHA (MHA); see Santa Catarina, Ilha de. SANTA CECILIA; Rio de Janeiro 2228/4352 ee Alt. ?; on tight bank of Rio Paraiba do Sul [2137/4103 (USBGN), km W of Barra do Piraf [2228/4349 (USBGN)] and 27 km ENE a Volta Redonda [2232/4407 (USBGN)] in centrai western part of state (ICWB); Mitchell, 22 Feb. 1952, 20 May 1953 (Mitchell, 1957:61, 185). 542 SANTA CLARA; ? Not located Collector ?, date ? (Zimmer, 1931:14). SANTA CLARA; Sado Paulo ca. 2115/4735 (ICWB) Alt. ?; 27 km ESE of Ribeirao Préto [2110/4748 (USBGN)] and 63 km WNW of Mococa [2128/4701 (USBGN)], just N of Serra Azul [2117/ 4736 (USBGN)] in northeastern part of state (ICWB); Mitchell, 9-10 June 1953 (Mitchell, 1957:67, 69, 205, 227, as "Fazenda Santa Clara da Serra"). SANTA CLARA ALTA, RESERVA FLORESTAL; Santa Catarina Not located Near Joacaba [2710/5130 (USBGN)], in western central part of state, Sick and Bege, 5 Oct. 1980 (Sick & Bege, 1985:5); no doubt close to Santa Clara [evoeveie (USBGN)], W of Joacaba. SANTA CLARA DA SERRA, FAZENDA (Mitchell, 1957:67); see Santa Clara; Sao Paulo. SANTA CRUZ; Amazonas (1) Not located On right bank near mouth of Rio Eiru [0642/6952 (USBGN)], a tributary of upper Rio Jurua [0237/6544 (USBGN)], Olalla, 22 Feb., 29 Apr., 20 Oct.-30 Nov. 1936 (Pinto, 1944a:79ff; 1945a:136; 1945b: 312; 1946a:49; LACMNH). SANTA CRUZ; Amazonas (2) Not located On Igarapé Turi [0038N/6922 (USBGN)], a right-bank tributary of middle Rio Papuri [0036N/6911 (USBGN)], close to Colombian border, Moreira, 5, 7, 10 Mar. 1971 (Novaes, 1978a:1, 12). SANTA CRUZ; Bahia (MHA); see Santa Cruz Cabralia. SANTA CRUZ; Espirito Santo 1956/4009 (USBGN) Sea level, in middle of coast, 50 km N of Vitéria [2019/4021 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Wied, late Dec. 1815 (Wied-Neuwied, 1820:196, as "Aldeia Velha"; Bokermann, 1957:220, as "Aldeia Velha" and "Aracruz"); Holt, 16 Oct. 1940, Dutra, 14 Oct. 1940 (Pinto, LO4TAs1O8; 1944a:175 75); collector (7, 2) /Mar., 12>\Aug." 1940 (LACMNH); collector ?, Nov. year ? (Albuquerque, 1985:83). SANTA CRUZ; Parana (1) Not located Between Mallet [2555/5050 (USBGN)] and Fernandez Pinheiro [2525/5033 (USBGN)T, Chrostowski, bird collections ?, 1910 (Sztolc- man, 1926:108) SANTA CRUZ; Parana (2) 2535/4835 (USBGN) 50-150 m, in Atlantic forest, in municipio leowiee, of Paranagua [2531/4830 (USBGN)], near coast in southeastern Parana, Campara, Jan. 1987 (Straube, 1990b:161). SANTA CRUZ; Rio de Janeiro 2256/4341 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, on Baia de Sepetiba [2300/4348 (USBGN)), at mouth of Rio Guandu [ca. 2256/4345 (GRB)], 44 km W of city of Rio de Janeiro [2254/4314 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Natterer, 4 Nov. 1818 (Pelzeln, 1868:iii); collector ?, Oct. 1921, Moojen, 9 June 1941 (Sick $43 & Pabst, 1968:116, 122); collector ?, 12 Apr. 1942 (Coimbra-Filho, 1965c:387; Schubart, et al., 1965:115); Sick and Pabst, 2, 30 May 1965 (Sick & Pabst, 1968:116, 120, 122). SANTA CRUZ; Rio Grande do Sul (MHA); see Santa Cruz do Sul. SANTA CRUZ; Santa Catarina (Chrostowski, 1912:492); see Santa Cruz do Timbo. SANTA CRUZ, FORTALEZA DE; Rio de Janeiro Not located In "barra da Baia da Gaanab ene [Bafa da Guanabara, 2250 AGN (USBGN)], collector ?, 9 Aug. 1943 (Sick & Pabst, 1968:113); appar- ently not the city of Santa Cruz [2256/4341 ( (USBGN)] which is on Baia de Sepetiba [2300/4348 (USBGN)], on other side of city of Rio de Janeiro ei ie (USBGN) ]. SANTA CRUZ, RESERVA FLORESTAL DE; Parana Not located In municipio [county] of Guraituba [2521/4909 (USBGN)], south- eastern Parana, Mayer, June 1946 (Straube, 1989b:92); collector ?, date ? (Novaes, 1901a:186-187). SANTA CRUZ, RIO; Bahia (Bokermann, 1957:227); see Jodo de Tiba, Rio. SANTA CRUZ, RIO; Rio Grande do Sui Not located Small river in eastern Rio Grande do Sul, the main tributary of Rio Caf [2956/5116 (USBGN)], Belton, where river crossed by road from S¥o Francisco de Paula [2927/5035 (USBGN)] to Bom Jesus [2842/ 5024 (USBGN)], at 2922/5031, 790 m, sometime between 1970-1983 (Belton, 1985:208). SANTA CRUZ (BRACO DO NORTE), RIO (MHA); see Joao de Tiba, Rio. SANTA CRUZ CABRALIA; Bahia 1617/3902 (USBGN) 5s m (GRB); at mouth of Rio Jo%o de Tiba (1516/3901 (USBGN)], 20 km NNE of Porto Seguro [1626/3905 (USBGN)] and 70 km S of Canavieiras [1539/3857 (USBGN)] on southern coast of Bahia (MHA, as "Santa Cruz"; ICWB); Wied, ca. early Aug. 1816 (Wied-Neuwied, 1820:307, as "Freguesia de Nossa Senhora da Bella Cruz"; Bokermann, 1957:227, as “Santa Cruz (Freguesia, de Nossa Senhora, da ‘Bella Cruz);" alsoyastiCabraliay): SANTA CRUZ DO ESCALVADO; Minas Gerais 2014/4249 (USBGN) Alt. ?; in southeastern part of state, 23 km NNE of Ponte Nova [2020/4157 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Escalvado"; ICWB); Mumford, Oct. 1970 (Erickson & Mumford, 1976:15). SANTA CRUZ DOS PARELHEIROS; SZo Paulo ca. 2351/4644 Alt: ?: SE. of) Sdo, Paulo [2332/4637 (USBGN)], near Serra do Cubatio [2352/4628 (USBGN)], Olalla, 11 Nov., Vieira and Olalla, Dec. 1940 (Pinto, 1944a:643; 1945): 316); probably equivalent to or near Parel- heiros [2351/4644 (USBGN)], which is SSW of Sado Paulo, but Pinto (1944a:643) also mentions "pto" [Punta] de Santo Amaro [2400/4612 (USBGN)] which is SE of S30 Paulo; see, also, Embura. SANTA CRUZ DO SUL; Rio Grande do Sul 2943/5226 (USBGN) 544 70 m (GRB); in eastern central part of state, 125 km WNW of Porto Alegre | 3004/5111 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Santa Cruz"; ICWB); primeval forest, smali streams, swamps, Kaempfer, 16-22 Sept. 1928 (Naum- burg, 1935:466, as "Santa Cruz"; 1937:161, as "Santa Cruz"; Belton, 1974a:430); Belton, 8 Mar., 9, 10 Aug., 19 Oct. 1971, 15 July 1973, 18 Aug. 1974, 26 Feb. 1975 (Belton, 1985:208, 212-213, 215, Sean, Beiton, observations, for about 75 km westward, 9 May 1971 (Belton, 1973a:98). SANTA CRUZ DO TIMBO; Santa Catarina 2621/5053 (USBGN) ca. 800 m, northern central Santa Catarina, 10 km S of Parana border and 14 km SE of Pérto Unido [2615/5105 (USBGN)] (MHA, where Santa Cruz shown separate but close to Viila Nova do Timbo [Vila Nova, 2621/5052 (USBGN)]; ICWB, which shows neither Santa Cruz nor Vila Nova, but only Santa Cruz do Timbo); Chrostowski, 17-18 Dec. 1910, 7-8 Jan. 1911 (Chrostowski, 1912:492, 493, 494, as "Santa Cruz"); identification reasonably certain as Chrostowski is known to have been 40 km NNE in area of Vera Guarani [2602/5047 (USBGN)] for over a year. SANTA ELISA, FAZENDA; see Fazenda Santa Elisa. SANTA ELENA (Berlepsch, 1912:18); see Santa Helena. SANTA FE; Minas Gerais 2206/4309 (USBGN) Ait. 2 just N of left bank of Rio Paraiba do Sul [2137/ 4103 (USBGN)}, extreme southeastern Minas Gerais (ICWB); Rogers, date ? (Pinto, 1952a:21, 24). SANTA FELICIDADE; Parana 2523/4920 (USBGN) ca. 900 m, eastern Parana, 10 km NW of Curitiba [2525/4915 (USBEN)| (ICWB); Lange, May 1961, 1968, 1971 (Lange, 1981:1-2). SANTA FILOMENA; Maranhao (Naumburg, 1935:452); see Piroaba. SANTA FILOMENA; Piaui 0907/4556 (USBGN) 220 m (MHA, as "Santa Philomena"); on upper Rio Parnaiba [0300/ 4150 (USBGN) )] on Maranhio border, southwestern Piuat (ICWB); Hempel, July 1903 (Pinto, 1938a:271, as "Sta. Philomena"); Reiser and Wachsmund, 10-11, 14-19 July, 14 Aug. [?], and at nearby rapids, 20 Juiy 1903 (Reiser, 1910:56, 90, 98, as "Santa Philomena"; 1925:108, as "Santa Philomena"; Hellmayr, 1929a:282, 293, 295, 316, 349, 396, 398, 425, as "Santa Philomena"). SANTA FILOMENA, SERRA DE; Piaui Not locatea Reiser, 9 July 1903 (Helimayr, 1929a:289, as "Serra de Santa Philomena"); presumably in southwestern Piautl, in vicinity of Santa Filomena [0907/4556 (USBGN) |. SANTA FRANCISCA DA PAULA (MHA); see Sado Francisco de Paula. SANTA GENEBRA, FAZENDA; see Fazenda Santa Genebra. SANTA HELENA; Goias (Sick, 1959g:13); see Santa Helena de Goias. 545 SANTA HELENA; Para 0513/5617 (USBGN) ca. 50 m, on left bank of lower middle Rio Jamanxim [0443/5618 (USBGN)], southwestern Para (MHA, where too far E and N; ICWB); Brasil, 22 Nov. 1908 (Berlepsch, 1912:18, as "Santa Elena"); Snethlage, ca. Oct.-Dec. 1908 (Snethlage, 1t914b:12), 17 Apr. 1914 (Chapman, 1921, Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 18, p. 11, erroneously placed on Rio Iriri |0352/5237 (USBGN)]); Snethlage, z7 Aug. 1917 (Snethlage, 1936:84; Ruschi, 1951b:75); collector ?, date ? (Novaes, 1965:6, as "Santa Elena"). SANTA HELENA, FAZENDA;_ see Fazenda Santa Helena. SANTA HELENA DE GOIAS; Goids 1743/5035 (USBGN) 50 m (GRB); 430 m (WAC); 190 km SW of Goiania | 1640/4916 USBGN)] and 37 km E of Rio Verde [1743/5056 (USBGN)] in southwestern part of state (ICWB, as "Helena de Goids"); Hidasi, ca. 1950 (Sick, 19592:13, as "Santa Helena"). SANTA IGNEZ (MHA); see Santa Inés; Bahia. SANTA INES; Bahia 1317/3948 (USBGN) 481 m, on upper Rio Jiquiriga [1312/3857 (USBGN)], 71 km NNE of Jequié [1351/4005 (USBGN)] in east-central part of state (MHA, as "Santa Ignez"; ICWB); MHA and Bokermann show site on southern bank, GRB and ICWB show it on northern bank; Wied, early 1817 (Wied-Neuwied, 1821:248, as "S. Agnes"; Bokermann, 1957:238, as "Fazenda Santa Inez (S. Agnes)," also as "Santa Inez"). SANTA INES; Maranhao 0339/4522 (USBGN) 55 m, in central northern Maranhdo, 170 km SW of Sado Luis |0231/ 4416 (USBGN)] and 90 km NW of Bacabal [0414/4447 (USBGN) | (ICWB); Sick, Nov. 1977 (Sick, 1979a:120). SANTA INEZ (Bokermann, 1957:238); see Santa Inés; Bahia. SANTA INES, FAZENDA (Bokermann, 1957:238); see Santa Inés; Bahia. SANTA ISABEL; Amapa ca. 0345N/5137(WAC) ca. sea level, ca. 15 km SE of Oiapoque [0350/5150 (USBGN)], on lower Rio Caripi [0356N/5127 (USBGN)], northernmost Amapa (WAC); Teixeira and Best, 1-2 Sept. 1978 (Teixeira & Best, 1981:19-20). SANTA ISABEL; Amazonas (Sclater & Salvin, 1867:587); see Tapurucuara. SANTA ISABEL; Para (1) (Snethlage, 1914b:12); see Santa Isabel do Para. SANTA ISABEL; Para (2) (MHA); see Santa Isabel do Araguaia. ~ SANTA ISABEL; Rio Grande do Sul (MHA); see Santa Isabel do Sul. SANTA ISABEL; Rondonia ~ ca. 0803/6254 (Hellmayr, 1910b:257, m as "Sao Isabel") Alt. ?; village in northernmost Rondonia, on lower Rio Préto |0803/ 6254 (USBGN)] near where it joins Rio Jiparana [or Machado , 0803/6252 (USBGN)], Hoffmanns, 31 July, 19 Sept., 1-17, 19, 25 Oct., 546 g Nov. 1907 (Hellmayr, rg1ob, as "So Isabel"); collector ?, date ? (Haffer, 1974:338); collector ?, date ? (Zimmer, 1940, Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 1066, p. 13); not indicated on our maps; see, also, Calama. SANTA ISABEL DO ARAGUAIA; Para 0607/4819 ({USBGN) 99 m, on left bank of Rio Araguaia [0521/4841 (USBGN)], 92 km SSE of S¥o Jo%o do Araguaia |0523/4846 (USBGN)] in central eastern part of state (MHA, as "Santa Isabel"; ICWB); collector ?, 16, 19-20 Nov. 1920 (MCZ, as "Sitio Santa Izabel, Rio Araguaya"). SANTA ISABEL DO PARA; Para 0116/4811 (USBGN) 21 m, northeastern Para, 39 km ENE of Belém [0127/4829 (USBGN)| (MHA,as "Santa Isabel"; ICWB); Lima, 20 Sept. 1910 (Ruschi, 1951b:7); Snethlage, Oct. 1910 (Hellmayr, 1912:85, as "Santa Izabel"; Snethlage, 1914b:12, as "Santa Isabel, E. F. B.," map, as "Santa Isabel"); col- lector ?, 16 June 1927 (LACMNH). SANTA ISABEL DO RIO NEGRO (WAC); see Tapurucuara. SANTA ISABEL DO SUL; Rio Grande do Sul 3207/5237 (USBGN) Sea level, at northern end of Lagoa Mirim | 3245/5250 (USBGN)] on Canal de S%0 Gongalo | 3210/5238 (USBGN)], 53 km SW of Rio Grande | 3202/5205 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Santa Isabei"; ICWB, as "Santa Isabel"); Kaempfer, 20-26 Oct. 1931 (Naumburg, 1935:466, as "Santa Izabel, Rio S30 Concalo"); Belton, 1 Mar., 30 Nov. 1972, 28 July 1974, 6 Jan. 1976 (Belton, 1985:208, 213, 214, 216, 217, as "Santa Isabel"). SANTA IZABEL; Amazonas (Pelzeln, 1868:xiv); see Tapurucuara. SANTA IZABEL; Para (Hellmayr, 1912:85); see Santa Isabel do Para. SANTA IZABEL; Rio Grande do Sul (Naumburg, 1935:466); see Santa Isabel do Sul. SANTA IZABEL, FAZENDA (Pinto, 1944c); see Monte Alegre do Sul. SANTA JOANNA PALMEIRA (Schubart, et al., 1965:159); see Palmeira; Espirito Santo. SANTA JOANNIS (Hellmayr, 1906f:710); see Marajo, Ilha de. SANTA JULIA; Para Not located On lower Rio Iriri |0342/5237 (USBGN)], a major tributary of Rio Xingu [0130/5153 (USBGN)], Snethlage, 10-16 July 1900, 17 Apr., 4, 13 June 1914 (Berlepsch, 1912:19; Snethlage, 1g914b:map, as "Ilha de Santa Julia," p. 12; 1935:537; Chapman, 1921, Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 18, p. 11; Ruschi, 1951b:33); collector ?, 8 Sept. 1920 (MCZ); collec- tor ?, 8, 16 June 1928 (LACMNH); it is unknown whether this is a settlement or an island. SANTA JULIA, ILHA DE (Snethlage, r914b:map); see Santa Julia. SANTA JUSTINA, FAZENDA; see Fazenda Santa Justina. $47 SANTA LEOPOLDINA; Espirito Santo 2006/4032 (USBGN) 100 m (GRB); interior southern Espirito Santo, 31 km NW of Vitdéria [2019/4021 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Cachoeira de Santa Leopoldina"; ICWB); Garbe, Mar. 1896, Jan., Feb., Mar., Oct., Nov., Dec. 1905, Jan. 1906, ca. Apr. 1912 (Ihering & Ihering, 1907:142, as "Pérto Cachoeiro"; Pinto, 1944a:79, pp. 8, 18, 129, 137, 167, 341, as "Porto Cachoeiro"; 1945b:283; Hellmayr, 1915:143, as "Porto Cachoeira, p. 146, as "Cachoeira," p. 151, as "Pérto Cachoeiro"; Pinto, 1938a:253, 302513303) 441, 489, as "Porto Cachoeiro"; 1938f:589, as "Porto Cachoeiro"); Ruschi ?, 3 May 1935, 8 Oct. 1960 (Ruschi, 1961:6-7); Beltrane, 15 May, 17 June, 24 July, 6 Nov., 8 Dec. 1966 (WFVZ). SANTA LEOPOLDINA; Goias (Hellmayr, 1906c:85); see Aruana. SANTA LUCIA (Conover, 1950:342); see Santa Luzia; Paraiba. SANTA LUIZA; Minas Gerais (Pinto, 1952a:15); see Santa Luzia; Minas Gerais. SANTA LUIZA; Paraiba (Dickerman, 1988:123); see Santa Luzia; Paraiba. SANTA LUZIA; Alagoas 0959/3616 (USBGN) Alt. ?; in southeastern Alagoas, ca. 20 km NW of Coruripe [1008/ 3610 (USBGN)] (MHA); Ihering, June 1933 (FMNH); identification uncertain. SANTA LUZIA; Amapa Not located On Rio Maracé [0026/5126 (USBGN)], Guedes ?, 13 Aug. 1896 (Novaes, 1974:71, as "Maracd (= Rio Maraca, Sta. Luzia)"), SANTA LUZIA; Amazonas 0036N/6921 (USBGN) ca. 75 m, in far northwestern Amazonas, on Rio Papuri [0036/6911 (USBGN)], an affluent on right bank of upper Rio Uaupés [ooo2N/ 6712 (USBGN)], 19 km W of Iauareté [0036N/6912 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB; WAC, as "Maloca S. Luzia"); Camargo, 22-23, 26 Jan. 1937 (Pinto, 1938f:527; 1944a:2). SANTA LUZIA; Minas Gerais 1947/4352 (USBGN) 681 m (GRB); 20 km NE of Belo Horizonte [1955/4356 (USBGN)], near headwaters of Rio das Velhas [1713/4449 (USBGN)], central Minas Gerais (MHA; ICWB); Lund and Riedel, Mar. 1835 (Pinto, 1950b:275); Burmeister, 12 May 1851 (Pinto, 1952a:9, p. 15, as "Santa Luiza"), between Santa Luzia and Sabara [1954/4348 (USBGN)], May 1851 (Burmeister, 1856b:63) ; collector ?, July 1915 (Pinto, 1938a:432, as "Santa Luzia do Rio das Velhas"); Ferreira, ca. 1950-? (Sick, 1966a:170). _ SANTA LUZIA; Paraiba 0653/3656 (USBGN) 290 m, northernmost central Paraiba, 10 km S of border with Rio Grande do Norte (MHA, as "Santa Luzia do Sabugy"; ICWB); Kaemp- fer, 8 Jan: 1927 (Dickerman, 1988, Bull. Brit. Ornith. Club, 108: 123, as "Santa Luiza"); Conover, 1950, Fieldiana, Zool., 31:342, as "Santa Lucia"; collector De at Redinha [not located], 1971 (Aguirre, 1976:26). 548 SANTA LUZIA DO RIO DAS VELHAS (Pinto, 1938a:432); see Santa Luzia; Minas Gerais. SANTA LUZIA DO SABUGY (MHA); see Santa Luzia; Paraiba. SANTA MADALENA, FAZENDA;_ see Fazenda Santa Madalena. SANTA MARIA; Amazonas (1) Not located Apparently on lowermost part of Rio Xié |0054N/6711 (USBGN)], in northwestern Amazonas, Natterer, 28 May 1831 (Pelzeln, 1868:xvii). SANTA MARIA; Amazonas (2) 0256/6027 (USBGN) Alt. ?; in eastern Amazonas, on northern bank of Rio Negro |0308/ 5955 (USBGN)], ca. 60 km upstream of Manaus [0308/6001 (USBGN) | (MHA, as "Santa Maria (abandonado)"; ICWB); collector 7’, date ? (Zimmer, 1933, Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 646, p. 16; 1941, Op. cit., no. 1275 pe: 12). SANTA MARIA; Minas Gerais Not located A two-day journey S of Monte Alegre |Monte Alegre de Minas, 1852/4852 (USBGN)], Prov. Araguary, Minas Gerais (Hellmayr, 1938, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 13:429); Behn, 11 Mar. 1847 (Ber- lepsch & Leverkiihn, 1890:9). SANTA MARIA; Para (1) ca. 0102/4654 (Novaes & Pimental, 1973:233) Alt. ?; in northeastern Para, between Tracuateua |0105/4654 (USBGN)] and Quatipuru |0052/4659 (USBGN)], on eastern bank of Rio Quatipuru |Rio Tracateua, 0051/4657 (USBGN)]!, Novaes and Pimental, near the river, Feo. 1968, Apr. 1970 (Novaes & Pimentel, 1973:233); not on our maps. SANTA MARIA; Para (2) 0237/5459 (USBGN) Alt. ?; on right bank of lower Rio Tapajds |0224/5441 (USBGN)] near mouth, just above Alter do Chao [0231/5457 (USBGN)], 28 km SW of Santarém [0226/5442 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, 26 Aug., 4-5 Nov., 5 Dec. 1958 (LACMNH). SANTA MARIA; Para (3) Not located On Ilha Mexiana |0002/4935 (USBGN)], Hagmann, 13 Nov. rIgo1 (Snethlage, 1909b:448, as "Sta. Maria, Mexiana"; 1914b:11); see, also, Mexiana, ilha. SANTA MARIA; Piauf (1) Ca. 0718/4435 ca. 125 m, western Piaul, on Rio Parnafba [0300/4150 (USBGN)]| 8 km above Urucui 0714/4433 (USBGN)| (MHA); Kaempter, 11 Aug. 1926 (Naumburg, 1935:454, 455); not to be contused with the Santa Maria [ca. 0938/4527] near Boa Vista |og40/4523 (USBGN)] and Gilbues |0950/4521 (USBGN)]. SANTA MARIA; Piaui (2) ca. 0938/4527 Southwestern Piaui, W of Santo Antdnio de Gilboéz |Gilbués, 0950/ 4521 (USBGN)] on road to Santa Philomena [Santa Filomena, 0907/4556 (USBGN)], near Xingu |0938/4526 (USBGN)] and Boa Vista L0940/4523 (USBGN)], Reiser, 5-6 July 1903 (Reiser, 1910:56; 1925:108; Hellmayr, 1929a:336, 372, 377); probably on or near RiachZo $49 Santa Maria [0942/4534 (USBGN)]; not to be contused with the Santa Maria |ca. 0718/4435] near Urucui (0714/4433 (USBGN)]. SANTA MARIA; Rio de Janeiro (Descourtilz, 1854-56:26); see Goitacazes. SANTA MARIA; Rio Grande do Sul 2941/5348 (USBGN) 153 m (GRB); city in central western portion of state (MHA, as "Santa Maria do Bocca do Monte"; ICWB); Garbe, i914 (Pinto, 1945b:284, as "Santa Maria da Boca do Monte"); Forbes, 3-5 Feb. 1915 (MCZ); Camargo, to Feb., 24, 26, 29 Nov., 11 Dec. 1955 (O. Camargo, 1962:65, 66); Belton, 18 Oct. 1971, 1 Dec. 1973, 29-30 Mar., 14 May 1974, Feb. 1975, Feb. 1976, 14 Jan. 1977, at nearby quarry [2937/5345 (Belton, 1985:209)], 19 Nov. 1974 (Belton, 1978b:414; 1985:208, 213, 215, 216). SANTA MARIA, FAZENDA; Bahia; see Fazenda Santa Maria; Bahia. SANTA MARIA, FAZENDA; Sao Paulo; see Fazenda Santa Maria; $30 Paulo and Monte Alegre do Sul. SANTA MARIA, REPRESA; _ Distrito Federal ca. 1540/4750 1,100 m, 825 ha reservoir in middle of Parque Nacional [1540/4750 (Antas & Resende, 1983a:220)], in Distrito Federal |1545/4745 (USBGN)], Antas and Resende, 8, 30 Aug., 3, 13 Sept. 1980, 22 Feb., 4 Apr., 13 June 1981 (Antas & Resende, 1983a). SANTA MARIA, RIO; Espirito Santo 1950/4038 (USBGN) Tiny tributary of Rio Santa Jilia |1938/4037 (USBGN)], itself a right bank tributary of lower Rio Doce |1937/3949 (USBGN)] with mouth near Colatina | 1932/4037 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Rio Santa Maria do Rio Doce"; ICWB); Aguirre ?, 25 May, 8, 10, 12 Dec. 1942 (Schubart, et al., 1965:121, 124, 154); MHA shows this river as a tributary of the Doce itself. SANTA MARIA, RIO; Rio Grande do Sul 2942/5048 (Belton, 1985:209) Flowing from escarpment into northern bank of lower Rio dos Sinos |2956/5114 (USBGN)], SW of Taquara | 2939/5047 (USBGN)| (Belton, 1985:209; MHA; WAC); Belton, sometime between 1970-1983 (Belton, 1985:209). SANTA MARIA DA BOCA DO MONTE (Pinto, 1945b:284); see Santa Maria; Rio Grande do Sul. SANTA MARIA DE FIGUEIRA, FAZENDA; _ see Fazenda Santa Maria de Figueira. SANTA MARIA DE MARICA (Bokermann, 1957:213); | see Marica. SANTA MARIA DE SAN MIGUEL (Zimmer, 1933:14); see Irituia. SANTA MARIA DE SAO MIGUEL (Snethlage, 1914b:11); see Irituia. SANTA MARIA DE TAGUATINGA (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926:10); see Tagua- tinga. $50 SANTA MARIA DE TAQUATINGA (Pinto & Camargo, 1961:220); see Taguatinga. SANTA MARIA DO BOCCA DO MONTE (MHA); see Santa Maria; Rio Grande do Sul. SANTA MARIA DO BOIACU, ILHA; Roraima 0032/6148 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, large island in Rio Branco [0124/6151 (USBGN)], ca. 90 km from its mouth (MHA; ICWB); Natterer, 27 Sept. 1831 (Pelzein, 1868:xviii, as "Santa Maria do Rio Branco"); identification determined from Natterer's itinerary and fairly uncertain. SANTA MARIA DO MARMELLOS (Hellmayr, 1910b:258); see Santa Maria dos Marmelos. SANTA MARIA DO PARA (ICWB);_ see Santa Maria; Pard (1). SANTA MARIA DO RIO BRANCO (Pelzeln, 1868:xviii); see Santa Maria do Boiacu, Ilha. SANTA MARIA DO RIO PRETO (MHA); see S20 Marcelo. SANTA MARIA DOS MARMELLOS (MHA); see Santa Maria dos Marmelos. SANTA MARIA DOS MARMELOS; Amazonas 0607/6151 (USBGN) ca. 50 m, on left bank of middle Rio Madeira 10322/5845 (USBGN) |], 72 km SW of Manicoré |0549/6117 (USBGN)| (MHA, as "Santa Maria dos Marmellos"; ICWB); Hotimanns, 21 July |?], 15-29 Dec. 1907 (Hellmayr, 1g10b, sometimes as "Santa Maria do Marmellos" and usuaily as "Marmeilos"); Ruschi, 1964a:3, as "Marmelos." SANTA MARIA QUARRY (Beiton, 1985:209); see Santa Maria; Rio Grande do Sui. SANTA MATILDE, FAZENDA; see Fazenda Santa Matilde. SANT'ANA (MHA); see Santana; Amazonas (2). SANTANA; Amazonas (1) 0017N/6716 (USBGN) ca. 75 m, on left bank of upper Rio Negro |0308/4900 (USBGN)], 23 km above mouth of Rio Uaupeés |o002N/6716 (USBGN)]| (MHA, as voanta Ana"; ICWB); Natterer, to Jan., ca. 27 June 1831 (Pelzeln, 1868:xvi, xviii, as "Santa Ana"); the second visit may be to another Santana, but this seems unlikely. SANTANA; Amazonas (2) 0102N/6728 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, settlement on right bank of lower Rio Icana |0026N/6719 (USBGN) ], ca. 70 km from its mouth (MHA, as “"Sant'Ana"; ICWB); Natterer, 13 June 1831 (Pelzeln, 1868:xvii, as "Santa Anna"); see, also, Santana; Amazonas (1). SANTANA; Para (ICWB); see Santa Anna; Para. SANTANA, ILHA; Amapa 0004/5110 (USBGN) ca. sea level, smail island, close to mainland of southeastern Amapé4, S51 in lower Rio Amazonas |oo10/4900 (USBGN)], across from Pérto Santana |0003/5111 (USBGN)| (MHA, as "Ilha Santa Anna"; ICWB); collector ? |Moriera?], 8, 11 July, Moriera, 11 Aug.-20 Oct. 1952 (Novaes, 1974:12, 36, 64, as "Ilha de Santana"). SANTANA, ILHA DE; Amapa (Novaes, 1974:36); see Santana, Ilha. SANTANA, ILHA DE; Rio de Janeiro 2225/4144 (USBGN) Small island off of southeastern coast of state, just SW of Ilha do Francés [2224/4142 (USBGN)] and 8 km E of Macaé [2223/4147 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Ilha de Sant'Anna"; ICWB); Copeland, ca. 1865-66 (MCZ, as "Ilha de Santa Anna"; Dick, 1977, Breviora, Mus. Comp. Zool., no. 444, p. 29, as "Ilhas de Santana"); Sick and Ledo, 12 July 1963 (Sick & Ledo, 1965:508). SANTANA, ILHAS DE (Dick, 1977:29); see Santana, Ilha de; Rio de Janeiro. : SANTANA, SERRA DE; Rio Grande do Norte 0605/3635 (USBGN) ca. 500 m, plateau ca. 12 x §§ km in south-central part of state (MHA, as "Serra de Sant'Anna"; ICWB); Aguirre, date ? (Aguirre, 1964:19); collector ?, 1971-? (Aguirre, 1976:26). SANT'ANA DA BARRA DO RIO DAS VELHAS (Pinto, 1950b:274); see Indianopolis. SANTANA DA BOA VISTA; Rio Grande do Sul 3052/5307 (USBGN) ca. 420 m (Belton, 1985:209); in southern central Rio Grande do Sul, ca. 95 km S of Cachoeira do Sul [3002/5254 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Belton, 7 Mar. 1972 (Belton, 1985:209, 213). SANTANA DE PIRAPAMA; Minas Gerais 1901/4401 (USBGN) Alt. ?; on upper Rio das Velhas [1713/4449 (USBGN)], 57 km NNE of Sete Lagoas |1927/4414 (USBGN)]| and too km N of Belo Horizonte 11955/4356 (USBGN)] in central part of state (MHA, as "Trahyras"; WB, as "Santana de Pirapora"); Allen and St. John, ca. 1865-66 (MCZ, as "Trahiras"). SANTANA DE PIRAPORA (ICWB); see Santana de Pirapama. SANTANA DO AURA; Para Not located Moreira, Oct. 1956 (FMNH). SANTANA DO DESERTO; Minas Gerais 2157/4311 (USBGN) Alt. ?; 30 km SE of Juiz de Fora [2145/4320 (USBGN)] in south- eastern part of state near border with Rio de Janeiro (MHA, as "Sant'Anna do Deserto"; ICWB); Mitchell, 5-7 Sept. 1953 (Mitchell, 1957:27, 92, 95, 215, as "Fazenda Sant'Anna"). SANTANA DO LIVRAMENTO; Rio Grande do Sul 3053/5531 (USBGN) 202 m, in southwestern part of state, on border with Uruguay (MHA, as "Sant'Anna do Livramento"; ICWB); collector ?, date ? (Pinto, 1944a:361, as "Livramento"); Menegheti, ca. Apr. 1979-July 1980 (Menegheti, 1985a:7, 8); Belton, 17 Feb. 1971, 28 Nov. 1974, 13 Jan. 1977, 30 July, 2 Aug. 1981 (Belton, 1985:209, 212, 216, Me $52 SANTANA DO PARANAIBA (Pinto, 1945b:295); see Paranaiba. SANT'ANA DO PARNAIBA (Pinto, 1945b:337); see Paranaiba. SANT'ANA DO RIO DAS VELHAS (Pinto, 1952a:10); see Indiandpolis. SANT'ANA DOS ALEGRES; Minas Gerais ca. 1738/4618 Alt. ?; because collectors visited this locality as well as Lagoa Dourada [1738/4618 (USBGN)] on same day, they are assumed to be in near proximity; Lund and Riedel, 20 Sept. 1834 (Pinto, 1950b:275). SANT'ANA DO SAPUCAI; Minas Gerais ca. 2205/4545 (MHA) Alt. ?; 4 km SE of Sylviandpolis | 2202/4550 (USBGN)|] and 19 km SW of S%0 Goncalo do Sapucai |2145/4536 (USBGN)], southwestern Minas Gerais (MHA, as "Santa Anna"); Spix, ca. Feb.-Mar. 1818 (Pinto, 1952a:4, as "Sant'Ana do Sapucai," p. 15). SANT'ANA DOS FERROS; Minas Gerais ca. 2035/4300 Near confluence of Rio Bacalhau | 2035/4300 (USBGN)] with Rio Piranga | 2017/4254 (USBGN)], southeastern Minas Gerais, Freireyss, 24 Dec. 1814 (Pinto, 1952a:2). SANT'ANNA (Pinto, 1932:9); see Paranafba. SANT'ANNA, FAZENDA; Espirito Santo; see Fazenda Santa Ana. SANT'ANNA, FAZENDA; Minas Gerais (Mitchell, 1957:27); see Santana do Deserto. SANT'ANNA, ILHA DE (MHA); see Santana, Ilha de. SANT'ANNA, SERRA DE (MHA); see Santana, Serra de. SANT'ANNA DE JAPUHYBA (MHA); see Japuiba. SANT'ANNA DO DESERTO (MHA); see Santana do Deserto. SANT'ANNA DO LIVRAMENTO (MHA); see Santana do Livramento. SANT'ANNA DO PARANHYBA (MHA); see Paranaiba. SANTA PHILOMENA; Piaui (MHA); see Santa Filomena; Piaui. SANTA PHILOMENA, SERRA DE (Hellmayr, 1929a:289); see Santa Filomena, Serra de. SANTA QUITERIA; Ceara 0420/4010 (USBGN) 175 m (GRB); 70 km SE of Sobral [0342/4021 (USBGN)], in north- western part of state (MHA; ICWB); Aguirre, date ? (Aguirre, 1964:19). SANTA QUITERIA; Maranhao (Reiser, 1910:65); see Santa Quitéria do Maranhio. $53 SANTA QUITERIA; Para (Pinto, 1953:131); see Belém; Pard. SANTA QUITERIA; Piaui (Hellmayr, 1929a:351); see Santa Quitéria do Maranhao. SANTA QUITERIA DO MARANHAO; Maranhao 0331/4232 (USBGN) 25 m, on left bank of lower Rio Parnaiba [0300/4150 (USBGN)], ca. 100 km from its mouth (ICWB); Reiser, 4 Sept. 1903 (Reiser, 1910:65, as "Santa Quiteria"; 1925:109, as "Santa Quiteria"; Hellmayr, 1929a: 351, as "Santa Quiteria, Piauhy"). SANTAREM; Parad 0226/5442 (USBGN) I§ m, on right bank of Rio Tapajos [0224/5441 (USBGN)] at its confluence with the Amazon |o0010/4900 (USBGN)]|, northwestern Para (ICWB); Siebert, 1801-1812 (Stresemann, 1950:135); Natterer, Aug. 1834 (Pelzein, 1868:xix, as "Villa de Tapajoz"); Wallace, Oct.-Nov. 1849 (Wallace, 1853:156-158); Bates, date ? (Sclater, 1857:265); collector ?, ca. 1865-1866 (MCZ); Steere, ca. last half 1871 (Sclater & Salvin, 1878:135, 139); Linden, Apr., 1, 10 May, 2 June, 1, 6-10 July, Nov. 1873 (Allien, 1876; MCZ); collector ?, 2 Oct. 1882 (Griscom & Greenway, 1937:430); collector ?, Jan. cate (MCZ); Riker, July 1884, June-July 1887 (Riker, 1890: 131); Williams, May- Oct., with specific dates of 6, 9, 26 July, 14 Aug. 1883, collector ?, 28 July, 9 Oct... 1885, Smith, Apr. 1887," 28 Jans 24) Febi,-7, 12h 28u Mane Apt:,'5, 716) Dec. 1889; 14; 16,627 Jan, 45°17 (Eeb:,) 12,4. P3- cosmo Mar., 11, 14 Apr. 1890 (Riker, 1890; 1891; MCZ); collector ?, 7 Mar. 1897 (MCZ); Garbe, Jan., Feb., Oct. 1903, Jan. 1913, June 1914, June 1917, Mar., May, June, July, Aug., Sept., Dec. 1920, Jan., Sept. 1921, Aug. 1928 (Pinto, 1936a:123ff; 1944a:3, 224); Snethlage, ca. Sept.-Oct. 1911 (Snethlage, 1914b:12, as "Mararti-Santarém," map); Cherrie, 17 Apr. 1915 (Cherrie, 1916, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 35:395; FMNH); Klages,’10;\.24, (27-28; 31. Mar.,/2, (4, 7, try TSolomeg=oe Apr.,°1, 358-10, 12-13, 16, 19, \21-22)May, 10, 30 June, 3.) (s.174 ke. 31 July, 5\ Aug., 16-17, '24,\ 26-27, \29' Sept:; 13-15, 17, 20) 25.) 2ou au Oct.; 1; 5=7, 9, 11 Nov: rorg;) 20, 28" Septs, .2,/ a1 Oct moze (Chapman, 1923, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 48:44; Todd, 1925, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 38:93, 973 1927, op. cit., 40:156; 1937, Op cit., §0:176; 1927, Ann. Carnegie Mus., 25:245; op. cit., 30:335; 1947); Tsukasa, across river from Santarém, Feb. 1929 (Neumann, 1931:442); Oialla, June 1916, June 1927, 7, 13 Aug. 1931, 12-18, 20-22 July, 20 Aug., 4-10, 15, 17 Oct., 17-18 Nov. 1932, 14-17 Feb., 16 Mare mg33% 15 Jan., 7, 14, 31 May, 5-6, 14-16, 18, 21-22, 25, 29-30 June, 27 July, 6, 26 Aug. 1934, 5-7, 20-21 Mar., 1, 3-6, 14, 17, 20 Apr., 1-6 May 1935 (Zimmer, 1933, Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 646, p. 5; 1947, Op. cit., no. 1367, p. 24; Olalla, 1935:420; Pinto, 1936c:232; 1938a:8oft; 1944a:27ff; 1947:316, 343, 410, 436, 460; Griscom & Greenway, 1937:4333 1941:90; Gyldenstolpe, 1941:5, 7; 1951:map; MCZ; Willis & Oniki, 1988c:636); collector ? |Olalla ?], 4 May 1935 (Pinto, 1946a: 49); Ruschi ?, 9 Sept. 1950 (Ruschi, 1961:5); collector ?, 3 Oct. 1951, 14, 19 Sept. 1952, 17 May, 13-17 Aug., 7 Sept., 5-8 Nov. 1957, Mar., 30 July, 14, 19, 29 Sept., 22 Oct. 1958, 1 Feb. 1959, 26 Sept. 1961 (LACMNH); Olalla, 15 Aug. 1959 (Atyeo, et al., 1984, Acarologia, 25:71); Silva, in vicinity, 13-14 Jan., Sept., Oct. 1984, Feb. 1985 (Silva, 1988a:802; 1988b:19); see, also, Diamantina. $54 SANTA RITA; Amazonas (MHA); see Santa Rita do Weil. SANTA RITA; Bahia (1); see Palha, Coroa. SANTA RITA; Bahia (2) (MHA); see Ibipetuba. SANTA RITA; Minas Gerais (MCZ); see Santa Rita do Cedro. SANTA RITA; Para Not located On north bank of Rio Amazonas [0010/4900 (USBGN)J, opposite mouth of Rio Tapajos |o0224/5441 (USBGN)], Oiaila, sometime between 1934-1936 iG Gyldenstolpe, 1951:map); closest Santa Rita seems to be at ca. 0155/5423 (MHA), 43 km ENE of Alenquer [0156/5446 (USBGN)] (MHA). SANTA RITA, FAZENDA; see Fazenda Santa Rita. SANTA RITA, GRANJA; Mato Grosso Not located In vicinity of Cuiaba 11535/5605 (USBGN)], on left bank of Rio Cuiaba |1705/5636 (USBGN) |, Pinto, et al., ca. 16-26 May 1944 (Pinto, 1948b:338). SANTA RITA DE CASSIA (GRB);_ sce Ibipetuba. SANTA RITA DE MEIA PATACA (Pinto, 1952a;9); see Pomba, Rio. SANTA RITA DE WEIL (ICWB); see Santa Rita do Weil. SANTA RITA DO CEDRO; Minas Gerais 1848/4409 (USBGN) ca. 600 m, on left bank of Rio das Velhas [1713/4449 (USBGN)], 32 km E of Curvelo {1845/4425 (USBGN)|] (MHA; ICWB); Sceva, Allen, and St. John, July-Aug. 1865, with known date of 18 July (MCZ, as "Santa Rita"; Haffer, 1974:230, map, as "Santa Rita"); identification uncertain because MCZ records place it near Lagoa Santa |1958/4353 (USBGN)]. SANTA RITA DO PARANAHYBA (MHA); — see Itumbiara. SANTA RITA DO PASSA QUATRO; S%o Paulo 2142/4728 (USBGN) 759 m (GRB); 68 km SSE of Ribeir¥o Préto |2110/4748 (USBGN)], northeastern Sao Paulo (MHA; ICWB); Lima, July 1937 (Pinto, 19444). SANTA RITA DO RIO PRETO (Naumburg, 1932:3); see Ibipetuba. SANTA RITA DO SUL; Rio Grande do Sul Ca. 3103/5132 (ICWB) Sea level, small town on western shore of Lagoa dos Patos |3106/515 (USBGN) | (ICWB; ICWB, 1960, as "Guaraxaim'); Belton, between Santa Rita do Sul and Flor da Praia |ca. 3106/5137 (ICWB) J, ath 3104/5133; 10 m, 7 May, 16 Sept. 1973 (Belton, 1985:209, 214-215). SANTA RITA DO WEIL; Amazonas 0329/6919 (USBGN) €a./ 50 ms).on leit bank of Rio Solimées portion of Amazon |[ooro/ 4900 (USBGN)], across from Ilhas Santa Rita |0331/6920 (USBGN)| in central western part of state near border with Peru (MHA, as "Santa Rita"; ICWB, as "Santa Rita de Weil"); Mounsey, 26 Sept. 1913 (MCZ, S55 s "Santa Rita, Rio Solimoes"). SANTA RITTA; ? Not located Collector ?, date ? (Zimmer, 1933, Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 647, p. 13); obviously a misspelling of "Santa Rita," but which locality bearing this name is unknown. SANTA ROSA; Mato Grosso (Stone & Roberts, 1934:374); see Descalvado. SANTA ROSA; Para } Not located In vicinity of Santarem [0226/5442 (USBGN)], Silva, ca. 1984 (Silva, 1988a:798). SANTA ROSA; Rio Grande do Sul 2752/5429 (USBGN) 360 m (GRB); city in northwestern Rio Grande do Sul (MHA; ICWB); E. Santos, in region, 1960, Steyer and C. Santos, in city and sur- rounding municipio [county], 1965, 1970-1975 and other dates (Steyer & Santos, 1984:17, 18, 19); Belton, 5 Mar. 1971, 19 Jan. 1973 (Belton, 1985:209, 212, 214). SANTA ROSA; Rondonia ca. 1228/6341 (MHA) tf 100 m, southwestern Rond&nia, on lower Rio Guaporé L1154/6501 USBGN)] (MHA); Natterer, 7-8 Aug. 1829 (Pelzeln, 1868:xi, as "Santa ea ; 1870:319, ‘as "Santa Roza"): SANTA ROSA, FAZENDA; Mate Grosso (FMNH); see Transpantaneira. SANTA ROSA, FAZENDA; Parana (Straube & Bonschein, 1989:450); see Serra dos Dourados. SANTA ROSA, FAZENDA; Rio de Janeiro (Mitchell, 1957:10); see Lajes. SANTA ROSA, FAZENDA; Sado Paulo; see Fazenda Santa Rosa; Sdo Paulo. SANTA ROSA DE DESCALVADOS (Naumburg, 1930:43); see Descaivado. SANTA ROZA (Pelzeln, 1868:xi); see Santa Rosa; Rondénia. SANTA TERESA; Espirito Santo 1955/4036 (USBGN) 659 m, central, interior Espirito Santo, 50 km NW of Vit6éria | 2019/ 4021 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Santa Thereza"; ICWB); Abendroth, ca. 1924-? (Sick, 1966a:170); Conde, 8, 21 July 1928 (Reiser & Strande, 1930:167, as "Santa Theresa"); Ruschi, 15 Dec. 1934-1964, with almost daily observations, 1938-1940, and known specific dates of 22 Aug. 1919[?], 26, 30-31 Dec. 1934, 2, 22 Feb., 4-5, 16 Mar., 3-6, 8 Apr., 8 May, 5-6 Aug., 3, 6, 12, 16 Sept. 1935, 3 Mar., 4-6 Apr., 21 July, 7 Aug., 6, 8-9 Sept., 8 Oct. 1936, 2-3, 6, & Apr., 5 June, 6, 9-10 Sept. 1937, 6 June, 4 July, 9, 16 Sept. 1938, 5, 22 Apr., 5 May, 8 Sept. 1939; 3, 13,19) Jan.,,'4-5,/118,) 20,23; 28h Mare 1-3; 15-758 Oye’ 16, 18-20,;24, 29 Apr., 6; 15-16, 18; 23-25 \\May,) 1,16, 135. 1Sneee June, 11 July, 15-16, 18, 21-23, 25, 27-28, 30 Aug., I-2, 4, 9, 12-14, £6; °183)/205).22,, 725.) 274 30 Septs. S3n7,, fly lOne 24, 03m) OC 1Osmnorm oy Nov.,!\'2;° 92-133" 16,) 28 Diec>1940)6, -16,' 29) Jan.) 145 017; 020,a zoel Febi,, 15°S5; (1RS0i3,) 19-204 125-26 (Mary, 13, 76-0 116-1o, 21S 25, 028-29 Apr., 2-3, 21 May, 18-19 June, 7, 16, 25 July, 7 Aug., 3 Sept. 1941, 556 SyMar.,) 6 Apr, OMay,. 6 June, e.sept.,, 12,\Oct., 9 Nov., 7/Dec. 1942, 18 Jan., 1-20 Apr., 9 May, 5 June, 3, 5-8, 11 Aug., 1-4, 6, 9 Sept. 1943, 7 Jan., 4-5, 27 Apr., 3 Oct. 1944, 5 Sept. 1946, 8 Apr., 7 June 1947, 2 Aug. 1948, Jan., 10 Apr. 1949, 3-4, 7 Apr., 5 June, 7, 12 Aug., 5 Sept. 1950, 2-3, 6 Apr., 6 Nov. 1951, 4 Apr. 1952, Mar., 3 Apr., Aug., 8-9 Oct. 1953, 4 Jan., 6 Mar., 1-4, 6, 8-10, 12-13 Apr., 29 June, 4-5, 7 Sept. 1954, 2 Mar., 2-3, 6 Apr., 1-2 June, 5 Aug., 8 Oct. 1955, 1-23 Mar., 1-28 Apr., 2-6 May, 2 June, 4 July, 2-3, 5 AUP.) 123, 00,89) Sept... 40 Oct. 1956, 1,6 Man... 1-8, 12, 15; 28,ADE., , 3-4, 8, 18 May, 13 June, 1-4, 20-25 July, 1-2 Aug., 1-14, 21-26 Sept., 3, 20 Dec. 1957, 2-12 Mar., 2-8, 11, 16, 28 Apr., 9 May, 2 June, 3-6, 9 Sept., 2, 5-15 Oct. 1958, 1-3, 5-6, 9 Apr., 1-29 Aug., 2-9 Sept., 3-4, 6-7 Oct., 5-8 Nov. 1959, 1-4, 6-9, II, 21-26 Apr., 4, 9 May, 1, 3, oHOepts 1960, 1-8, 15-16, 20) Jan., 2-3,/6; 8,/ 10 Feb, 3, Apr. 1961, Zo, one, vas July-12) Aug., 1, 3, 10 Sept.,415,Oct. 1063, 10, 16;)23, 25-26, 28, 30 May, 2, 3 June, 9 Aug., Sept. 1964 (Ruschi, 1949d:42; 1949€:2, 3; 1950; 1951b:2ff; 1961:1ff; 1962f:4-6; 1965a:2ff; Schneider & Sick, 1962:7; Schubart, et al., 1965:114, 121; Gonzaga, 1983:46); Sick, 21-23, Dec: 1939, 2-3 5;.8 Jan.,. 18, 20, 27-28 Beb:,. 2,.20,.28 Mar. 1940 (Sick, 1960a:150, 160, 165; Schubart, et al., 1965:96f£); Pinto; “et al.55 20’ Aug.-8, Sept. to42. (Pinto, 1945b:319, as /Santa Tereza"); Olalla and Pinto, 3-5, 7 Oct. 1942 (Pinto, 1944a:87, 124, as "Santa Tereza"; MCZ, as "Santa Tereza"); Schneider, date ? (Berla, 1957b:3); collector ?, 17 July (LACMNH); Travassos, et al., 9-10 Oct. 1963 (Travassos, Teixeira de Freitas, & Machado de Mendonga, 1964:2); Lint, Aug.-Sept. 1964 (Ruschi, 1965a:7); collector ?, date ? (Rodrigues & Rodrigues, 1981:52). SANTA TERESA; Rio de Janeiro Ca. 2254/4314 Alt. ?; suburb of city of Rio de Janeiro [2254/4314 (USBGN)|, Sick, 6-7, 10, Dec: 1955; 11,15, 26 Aug. .1956,.24 Mar. 1957; 13. Dec. 1958, Hesune, 27, Guly, 2) Aug., (24.0ct. 1950, 17,,Jan: 23 Apf.,.27 Eeb:, 1960, Mean. % Mune 1ooOT, S Apr-,. 30: July, 4) Sept: Oct. 1962,,.25) Feb., L7eMate, (Tt ADE: 1963.10) Janie. (6) 9) Apr. 27 \Oct., 15 (Nov., 12 Dec: 1964, 5-6 Mar. 1965, 28 Jan., 4, 6, 21-22, 28 Feb., 4-5, 7-8, 10-11, 13, 16, 18, 23, 25-26, 30 Mar., 5-7, 9-13, 15-16, 19-20, 24, 26-27, 30 Apr., 2, 13, 16 May 1969 (Sick & Pabst, 1968:100, 117-119, 125, 130, LiZi) 123.010 97s 140. 142.) 146. 150s SICK, 1963D:106s 110,,han, F113; 1971). SANTA TEREZA; Espirito Santo (Pinto, 1945b:319); see Santa Teresa; Espirito Santo. SANTA TEREZA; Paraiba Not located In municipio [county] of Soledade [0703/3621 (USBGN)] in central Parafba, collectors ?, date ?, servant of Camargo tamily, 1928 (Zenaide, 1953:18, 23, 62, 135); not on our maps. SANTA TEREZA, FAZENDA; see Fazenda Santa Tereza. SANTA TEREZINHA; Rio Grande do Sul 2954/5005 (Belton, 1985:209) 10 m, town on eastern coast of Rio Grande do Sul, ca. 10 km N of Tramandai [2958/5008 (USBGN)], Belton, sometime between 1970-1983 (Belton, 1985:209); not on our maps. $57 SANTA THERESA (Reiser & Strand, 1930:167); see Santa Teresa; Espirito Santo. SANTA THEREZA (MHA); see Santa Teresa; Espirito Santo. S[ANTA]. VENTURA; Amazonas Not located Natterer, 11 June 1831, hamlet on lower I¢ana |0026/6719 (USBGN)], probably in vicinity of mouth of Rio Piraiuara [0048/6731 (USBGN)], where Natterer also was on same date (Pelzeln, 1868:xvii). SANTA VICTORIA (Zimmer, 1955:18); see Santa Vitoria do Palmar. SANTA VICTORIA DO PALMAR (MHA); see Santa Vitéria do Palmar. SANTA VITORIA; Maranhao ca. 0501/4450 (ICWB) ca. 50 m, on right bank of upper Rio Mearim [0304/4435 (USBGN)], 67 km below Barra do Corda |0530/4515 (USBGN)] -in central part of state (ICWB); Vanzolini and Seraglia, 19 Jan. 1955 (Camargo, 1957:75, 77). SANTA VITORIA; Rio Grande do Sul (Conover, 1950:357); see Santa Vitoria do Palmar. SANTA VITORIA DO PALMAR; Rio Grande do Sui 3331/5321 (USBGN) 6 m, in extreme southern part of state very close to Brazil/Uruguay border (MHA, as "Santa Victoria do Palmar"; ICWB); Kaempfer, at "Uruguay border (Dept. Santa Victoria)," 9-16 Aug. 1931 (Naumburg, 1935:467); this is very likely the area where Kaempfer worked; Zimmer, 1955, Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 1749, p.18, as’“south or Victoria"; Conover, 1950, Fieldiana, Zool., 31:357, as "Santa Vitoria"; Sick, 20 Jan. 1966 (Belton, 1978b:415); Belton, 21 July 1971, 27 Nov. 1972 (Belton, 1985:209, 213-214); collector ?, 2 July-17 Sept. 1978 (Bretschneider, 1981:31, 33). SANTIAGO; Rio Grande do Sul 2911/5453 (USBGN) 439 m (GRB); city in western central Rio Grande do Sul (MHA; ICWB); Bonpland, in area, 29 Apr. 1849 (Oliveira, 1982a:16, map); Belton, 16 Nov. 1970, 13 May 1974, 24 Feb. 1975 (Belton, 1985:209, 212, 216-217). SANTIAGO, FAZENDA (Lima, 1920:96); see Belmonte. SANTISSIMO; Rio de Janeiro 2253/4331 (USBGN) Alt. ?; on western outskirts of city of Rio de Janeiro |2254/4314 (USBGN)]; does not appear on our maps; collector ?, date ? (Rodri- gues, Cristofaro, & Rodrigues, 1984, Atas Soc. Biol. Rio de Janeiro, 24:16). SANTO ALEIXO; Rio de Janeiro _ 2234/4304 (USBGN) Ca. 200 m, on southern edge of Serra dos Orgaos [2222/4245 (USBGN)], 42 km NE of city of Rio de Janeiro [2254/4314 (USBGN) | and 12 km NNE of Majé |Magé, 2239/4302 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Gonzaga, 4.km SE, at ca. 20 m, 4 July 1982 (Gonzaga, 1988:132). SANTO AMARO; Bahia 1232/3843 (USBGN) 558 ca. sea level, coastal central Bahia, almost on Bafa de Todos os Santos [1248/3838 (USBGN)j, 55 km NW of Salvador | 1259/4853 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Becker, 9 Oct. 1913 (Cory, 1919, Auk, 36:540, as "Sao Amaro"); Willis, date ? (Willis, 1983b:29); Teixeira, et al., 14 Oct=.1977, (Meixeira,etiale,, 1989:156): SANTO AMARO; Maranhfo 0233/4314 (USBGN) Casuscaplevelson coastal) plain) ca. 2awkmme, of (Primeira Cruz |0230/4326 (USBGN)] and 117 km E of S40 Luis [0231/4416 (USBGN)| (MHA, as "Boa Vista"; ICWB); Schwanda, Dec. 1901, 5 Feb. 1904, 9 Apites Sept, OCts5.3)) 10; M2a13,0.19-20; 20 (Novis 5-7) 10; 15, 18) 21 DEGe 19063) 20) Jan-s 4571559085003; TONEeb., o20Mars 2-3.) 6-10, 19, 21, 27 Apr., 23 Nov., Dec. 1907 (Hellmayr, 1929a:307, 365, 415, 434, 461, 72452. .aS mboOas Vista.; Linton 193843134057 35 OO; 138.) as) boa Vista"; 1944a:122ff, as "Boa Vista"; 1945b:279, as "Boa Vista"). SANTO AMARO; Rio de Janeiro (Bokermann, 1957:215); see Santo Amaro de Campos. SANTO AMARO;_ Sio Paulo 2339/4642 (USBGN) ca. 700 m, 14 km SW of Sao Paulo [2332/4637 (USBGN)|] (MHA); now apparently encompassed by the city; Natterer, 17 Jan. 1819 (Pelzein, 1868:iv); Pinder, 1 Aug. 1896, Jan., 3 May 1897, 1 Aug. 1898 (Ihering, 1899b:183; Pinto, 1938a:64; 1944a:230, 486, 601); Lima, 1 Aug. 1898 (Pinto, 1944a:7), 12 June 1932, 4 Mar. 1941 (Pinto, 1944a:306, 620); collector ?, 1940 (Mitchell, 1957:61); Frisch, date ? (Frisch & Frisch, 1964:116); site of reservoir, Bokermann, 1983 (Willis & Oniki, 198s: 107-108). SANTO AMARO, IL_LHA (Pinto, 1938a:20); see Santo Amaro, Ilha de. SANTO AMARO, ILHA DE; Sado Paulo 2357/4614 (USBGN) ca. sea level, islet close to shore, E of Santos |2357/4620 (USBGN) | (MHA; ICWB); Fonseca, Aug. 1925 (Pinto, 1938a:20, as "Ilha Santo Amaro"). SANTO AMARO DE CAMPOS; Rio de Janeiro 2159/4108 (USBGN) ca. sea level, 33 km SSE of city of Campos |2145/4118 (USBGN) | and 83 km NE of Macaé [2223/4147 (USBGN)], near coast in south- eastern corner of state (MHA, as "Santo Amaro"; ICWB); Wied, 24 Sept. 1815 (Wied-Neuwied, 1820:115, as "Santo Amaro"; Bokermann, 19$7:215, as "Santo Amaro"). SANTO ANDRE; _ Bahia 1615/3901 (USBGN) ca. sea level, 26 km NE of Porto Seguro |1626/3905 (USBGN)] and 43 km S of Belmonte [1551/3854 (USBGN)]| on southern part ot Bahia coast (MHA, as "Santo Andréas"; ICWB); Wied, ca. mid-Aug. 1816 (Bokermann, 1957:227). SANTO ANDRE; So Paulo 2340/4631 (USBGN) 743 m (GRB); on southeastern outskirts of city ot S¥o Paulo |2332/ 4637 (USBGN)| (MHA; ICWB); Bockermann, 2 July 1966 (Gonzaga, 198 3:46). SANTO ANDREAS (MHA); see Santo André; Bahia. S59 SANTO ANGELO; Rio Grande do Sul 2818/5416 (USBGN) 165 m (MHA); 306 m (GRB); 275 m (ICWB); northwestern part of state, 60 km SE of Santa Rosa |2752/5429 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Reinisch, in vicinity and near village of Larangeira |not located], virgin forest, Aug. 1916 (Reinisch, 1930:277); Beiton, 25 Sept. 1948, 31 July 1973, 23 Nov. 1977 (Belton, 1974a:431; 1985:209, 215, 218). SANTO ANTONIO; Amazonas ca. 0641/6953 (Olalla, 1938a:272) Alt. ?; hamlet in region of upper Rio Jurua |0237/6544 (USBGN)], across river from Eirunepé boese/ouss (USBGN)], on right bank of Rio Eiru [0642/6952 (USBGN)], Olalla, et al., ca. July 1936-Feb. 1937 (Olaila, 1938a:251, 272; Gyldenstolpe, 1945:13-14); does not appear on our maps. SANTO ANTONIO; Goias (1) Not located Natterer, W of, 21-22 July 1823 (Pelzeln, 1868:viii); in south-central Goids in vicinity of Jaragua |1545/4920 (USBGN)],. near Pirendpolis 1551/4857 (USBGN)]. SANTO ANTONIO; Goias (2) (MHA); see Itaguatins. SANTO ANTONIO; Mato Grosso (Pinto, 1940b:7); see Santo Ant@6nio do Leverger. SANTO ANTONIO; Parana 2602/5344 (USBGN) ca. 500 m, on Argentinean border, southwestern Parana (ICWB, as "Santo Antonio do Sudoeste"; GRB, as "Santo Antdnio do Sudoeste"); Pierotti, 22 Oct. 1946, 20 Sept. 1947 (Esteban, 1948, Acta Zool. Lilloana, 5:422, as "San Antonio"). SANTO ANTONIO; Rio Grande do Sul (1) 2950/5032 (USBGN) 57 m (GRB, as "Santo Antonio da Patrulha"); 75 m (MHA, as "Santo Antonio da Patrulha"); in lowiands 70 km NE of Porto Alegre | 3004/5111 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Frediana, 3 July 1952, Camargo, 9 Nov. 1961 (Camargo, 1962:38, 60, as "Santo Antonio da Patrulha"); Belton, sometime between 1970-1983 (Belton, 1985:209, as "Santo AntGnio da Patrulha"). SANTO ANTONIO; Rio Grande do Sul (2) (MHA); see Santo AntGnio das Missoes. SANTO ANTONIO; Rio Grande do Sul (3) 3145/5214 (Belton, 1985:209) Sea level, on Lagoa dos Patos [3106/5115 (USBGN)], E of Pelotas | 3146/5220 (USBGN)], Belton, 2 Mar. 1972 (Belton, 1985:209, 213, as "Santo Antonio beach"); net on our maps. SANTO ANTONIO; Sado Paulo 2124/4741 (USBGN) In northeastern part of state, ca. 30 km SE of Ribeirao Préto | 2110/4748 (USBGN)]; not found on maps availiable to us; Netto, Aug. 1924 (CM, as "Foz Santo Antonio"); identity very uncertain; may merely indicate collector at mouth of a Rio Santo Anténio. SANTO ANTONIO, BOA VISTA (Hellmayr, 1929a:240); see Itaguatins. 560 SANTO ANTONIO, CACHOEIRA DE; Rondénia 0847/6355 (USBGN) ca. 80 m, falls on upper Rio Madeira l0322/5845 (USBGN)], 15 km SW of Porto Veiho [0846/6354 (USBGN)| (MHA; ICWB); Natterer, 87 Nov. 1829 (Pelzeln, 1868:xii). SANTO ANTONIO, ESTANCIA; see Estancia Santo Ant6nio. SANTO ANTONIO, FAZENDA; see Fazenda Santo Anténio. SANTO ANTONIO, RIO; Bahia 1615/3900 (USBGN) Small river with mouth on southern Bahia coast just NE of Santa Cruz Cabralia [1617/3902 (USBGN)], near Santo André [1615/3901 (USBGN)], and 43 km S of mouth of Rio Jequitinhonha [1551/3853 (USBGN) | (MHA; ICWB); Wied, ca. mid-Aug. 1816 (Bokermann, 19§7:227). SANTO ANTONIO BEACH (Belton, 1985:209); see Santo Anténio; Rio Grande do Sul. SANTO ANTONIO DA CACHOEIRA; Amapa 0040/5230 (USBGN) ca. 50 m, on lower Rio Jari Lor0g/5154 (USBGN)], 85 km NW of its mouth, on Amapa side of river (ICWB); Snethlage, Dec. 1912, with known “dates Of 7542, TA 7.19) DEC. (Snethlage, 1914a:39; 1914b:12, as "Arumanduba [0129/5229 (USBGN)! Rio Jary (St. AntOnio da Cachoeira)"; Ruschi, 1951b:7, as "S. Antonio da Cachoeira, Para"; Novaes, 1964:4; 1974:61, 74); Zimmer, 1939, Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 1045, p. 23, as "Sado Antonio de Cachoeira." SANTO ANTONIO DA CACHOEIRA; Para (Ruschi, 1951b:7); see Santo Antonia da Cachoeira; Amapa. SANTO ANTONIO DA PATRULHA (MHA); see Santo Anténio; Rio Grande do Sui (1). SANTO ANTONIO DAS MISSOES; Rio Grande do Sul 2825/5512 (USBGN, as "Santo Anténio") ca. 200 m, in northwestern part of state, 45 km SE of Rio Uruguai | 3412/5818 (USBGN)]! and 98 km SW of Santo Angelo [2818/5416 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Santo Antonio"; ICWB); Silva, 3 km E, 3 Aug. 1973, collector ? |Belton ?] 30 km NW, I Nov. 1975 (Belton, 1978b:414); Belton, 30 Jan., 8 Aug., 29 Nov. 1973, 3 Nov. 1975 (Belton, 1985:209, 214-215, 217). SANTO ANTONIO DE ARACANGUA; Sido Paulo ca. 2057/5029 (IC WB) Alt. ?, in western Sao Paulo, ca. 31 km N of Aragatuba [2112/5025 (USBGN) | (ICWB, as "Santo Ant6nio do Aracangua"); Willis, 1 Jan. 1985 (Willis & Oniki, 1988f:1065). SANTO ANTONIO DE GILBOEZ (Hellmayr, 1929a:238); see Santo Antdnio de Gilbués. SANTO ANTONIO DE GILBOEZ (Reiser, 1925:108); see Santo Antonio de Gilbués. SANTO ANTONIO DE GILBUES; Piaui™ ca. 0950/4521 561 Municipio [county], with its capital at Gilbués |ogs0/4521 (USBGN)], in extreme southwestern Piaui at an altitude of ca. 500 m (MHA, with town of Gilbués shown too far E; ICWB); Reiser, at Santo Antonio de Gilboez, probably referring to town of Gilbués, 28, 30 June-2 July, 4 Aug. |?] 1903 (Reiser, 1910:68, 70; 1925:108, as "Santo Antonio de Gilbo€z"; Hellmayr, 1929a:238, 251, 285, 326, 349, as "Santo AntGnio de Gilboez"; Naumburg, 1933, Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 648, p. 5, as "San Antonio de Gilbuez"); see, also, Gilbués. SANTO ANTONIO DE GUAJARA Not located Coliector ?, date ? (Zimmer, 1933, Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 646, p. 9). SANTO ANTONIO DE GURUPA (MHA); see Gurupé. SANTO ANTONIO DE IMBITUVA (MHA); see Imbituva. SANTO ANTONIO DE PADUA; Rio de Janeiro 2132/4211 (USBGN) 93 m (GRB); on right bank of Rio Pomba |2138/4204 (USBGN)] 20 km above its confluence into Rio Paratba do Sul [2137/4103 (USBGN)], 48 km E of Leopoldina [2132/4238 (USBGN)] in north- eastern part of state, next to border with Minas Gerais (MHA, as "Santo Antonio do Padua"; ICWB); Burmeister, 26 Apr. 1851 (Pinto, 1952a:9). SANTO ANTONIO DO ARACAGUA (ICWB); see Santo AntGnio de Aracangua. SANTO ANTONIO DO CASTANHEIRO; Amazonas Ca. 0023/6513 ca. 70 m, hamlet on upper Rio Negro [0308/5955 (USBGN)], below mouth of Rio Marauia |0023/6513 (USBGN)], Natterer, 20 Dec. 1830 (Pelzeln, 1868:xiv); not depicted on available maps; this may be equivalent to modern Castanheiro |0017/6538 (USBGN)]. SANTO ANTONIO DO ITAMBE; Minas Gerais 1830/4318 (USBGN) ca. 900 m, on eastern edge of middle Serra do Espinhago | 1730/4330 (USBGN)]i, 44 km SE of Diamantina | 1815/4336 (USBGN)|] and 173 km NNE of Belo. Horizonte |1955/4356 (USBGN)! in central part of state (MHA, as "Itambé"; ICWB); Spix, ca. June 1818 (Pinto, 1952a:5). SANTO ANTONIO DO LEVERGER; Mato Grosso 1552/5605 (USBGN) 140 m (GRB); on Rio Cuiaba [1705/5636 (USBGN)], 28 km S of Cuiaba [1535/5605 (USBGN)], central southern Mato Grosso (MHA, as "Santo Antonio"; ICWB); Lima and Pinto, 8 Aug., I, 3-15, 19, 21-24 Sept., Gabino, 21 Sept. 1937 (Pinto, 1938a:253, as "Santo Ant6nio do Rio Abaixo, p. 255, as "Santo Anténio"; 1940b:7ff, as "Santo Ant6nio"; 1944a:340ff, as "Fazenda Maravilha," p. 17, as "Usina Santo Anténio," p. 68, as "Vila Sto. AntGnio"; 19456:303, as "Usina Santo Anténio (Fazenda Maravilha)"; 1946a:50, as "Santo Antonio"); some of these records doubtless pertain to Maravilha |1549/5604 (USBGN)], across river; MCZ, as "Fazenda Maravilha"; Hinkelmann, 1988a:15, as "Fazenda Maravilla, Cuiaba"). SANTO ANTONIO DO MUCURI; Minas Gerais 1746/4158 (USBGN) Alt. ?; on left bank of Rio Mucuri do Sul [1742/4139 (USBGN)], 52 km W of Tedfilo Otoni [1751/4130 (USBGN)] and 116 km N of 562 Governador Valadares | 1815/4156 (USBGN)] in central eastern part of state (ICWB); Garbe, Sept. 1908 (Pinto, 1938a:114, as "“Mucury"; 19§2a:11, as "Mucuri"); Concordia de Mucuri [1742/4152 (USBGN) | may be meant instead. SANTO ANTONIO DO NORTE (H. Camargo, 1962a:70); see Machacalis. SANTO ANTONIO DO PADUA (MHA); see Santo Anténio de Padua. SANTO ANTONIO DO PRATA; Para ca. 0120/4737 (Novaes, 1981:18) ca. 45 m, 20 km S of Iearapé Acu [0107/4737 (USBGN)], northeastern Para (MHA, as "Instituto do Prata") ); Sch6nmann and Rodriguez, Feb.-Mar. 1903, Sch6nmann, 12 Feb. 1903 (Snethlage, 1914b:11; Novaes, 1981:18); Robert, Oct. 1905 (Pinto, 1938a: 528, as 'Prata-); Hoffmanns, 13 Oct. -28 Dec. 1905 (Helimayr, 1906b, as "Prata"; 1906e, also as "Prata, Igarapé-Assu"; 1911, Bull. Brit. Ornith. Club, 27:93; 1912:85, as "San Antonio do Prata"); Snethlage, Oct. 1905, with known dates) fof 18,2 101"'2'5-26 (Snethlage, 1906:407, "p21 400, as “Prata"; 1914b:11; Ruschi, 1951b:6, 83), 29 June, 2 July, 9 Aug. 1915, I1, 13 Dec nor7 pets S55 13, vl7 van.) 2-1O)eeeb., 19 Mare 13) Apr. 19-20 Nov." 23 DEC. 1918.21, 924) Jan, TOs 17." 19825-2777 Hebi h2; 45.) 28 Mat, i,°7 "May, to Nov. Tore9, 12 Jan; Feb., 30° Mar. 1920" (Sneth- lage, 1935:20, 532ft; Ruschi, 1951b:46, 75; LACMNH; Novaes, 1962: 7); collector ? (Saceriane ?], 15-16 July 1919 (MCZ); this site may be "Sao Jorge" lor18/4736 (USBGN)| now, as the USBGN reters to "Prata" as a former name for Sao Jorge; or Prata |Sa40 Jorge] may be a site different from, but close to, Santo Ant6nio do Prata. SANTO ANTONIO DO RIO ABAIXO (Pinto, 1938a:253); see Santo Anténio do Leverger. SANTO ANTONIO DO SUDOESTE (ICWB); see Santo Antédnio; Parana. SANTO CRISTO; Rio Grande do Sul 2750/5440 (USBGN) 210 m (GRB); in northwestern Rio Grande do Sul, ca. 20 km W of Santa Rosa [2752/5429 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Belton, forest remnants, small farms, 20-22, 23 Jan., 31 July, 1-2 Aug. 1973, 5 Nov. 1975 (Belton, 1985:209, 214-215, 217). er ce (Hellmayr, 1906f:693); see Sado Domingos; Minas Gerais 2): SANTO-ESTEVAM (Pinto, 1937¢:1835); see Santo Estévao. SANTO ESTEVAOQO; Bahia 1242/3836 (USBGN) Sea level, on coast at northern end of Baia de Lodos os Santos | 1248/3838 (USBGN)], SW of Candeias |Nossa Senhora das Candeias, 1240/3833 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Garbe and Pinto, 2 Feb. 1933 (Pinto, 1933a:53 1937C:1835, as "Santo-Estevam"; 1935:240, as "Santo-Estevao," p. 249, as "Ponta de Santo Estevdo"; 1944a:428, as "Santo Estévam"). SANTO ISIDORO; Amazonas Not located Near Tefé |0322/6442 (USBGN)|, central Amazonas, collector ?, date ? (Zimmer, 1931:9); probably misspelled. 563 SANTO-JOAO-DEL-REY (Ménétriés, 1835:527); see Sao Joao del Rei. SANTOS; S20 Paulo 2357/4620 (USBGN) Sea level, port 54 km SE of S40 Paulo [2332/4637 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Sellow, ca. 1820 (Pinto, 1961, in Estudio critico dos trabalhos de Margrave e Piso..., p. 14); Natterer, 14-16 Aug. 1821 (Pelzein, 1868:vi); Moraes, 1898 (Ihering, 1899b:457); collector ?, Nov. 1go1, Schwartz, lat ?] Conceigdo, 10 Aug., 2 Sept. 1902, Ihering, Aug. 1904, Lima, July 1906, 1909, Aug. 1910, Mass, Aug. 1910, Calixto, July 1910 (Pinto, 1938a:20, as "Praia Conceigao (Santos)," pp. 15, 20, 26, 146, 148, 149, 152; 1944a:448, 489, 493); in his earlier report (1938a) Pinto suggested the collection was made at the shore of Conceigao ("Praia Conceig4o") but later (1944a) Concei¢ado appears as the name of a collector ("J. Conceicao"); Luederwaldt, dates ? (Luederwaldt, 1919); Fonseca, Aug. 1925 (Pinto, 1942a:137); Berlioz, 25 Aug. 1933 (Berlioz, 1934a:259; 1934b:424); collector ’?, 1946, 16 May, 8, 16 June, July 1956 (LACMNH); Dente, 14 May 1968 (WFVZ); Grantsau, 11 Oct. 1982 (Willis & Oniki, 1985:106); observers ?, 23-24 Jan. 1989 (Marcondes-Machado, et al., 1989:12-13). SANTOS, BAIA DE; Sao Paulo 2400/4621 (USBGN) Very large bay, on which is situated port of Santos |2357/4620 (USBGN)], extending deep inland in a complex of estuaries (MHA; ICWB); Marcondes-Machado and Filho, at extreme head of bay in vicinity of mouth of Rio Quilombo [2352/4621 (USBGN)], 2 days/ month from May 1988 to at least 24 jan. 1989 (Marcondes-Machado & Filho, 1990). SANTOS DUMONT; Minas Gerais 2128/4334 (USBGN) 838 m (GRB); in southeastern Minas Gerais, 38 km NW of Juiz de Fora [2145/4320 (USBGN)] and 35 km SE of Barbacena |2114/4346 (USBGN)|] (MHA, as "Palmyra"; ICWB); Siegel, ca. 1947 (Sick, 1959g:12). SAN-VICENTE (Menegaux & Hellmayr, rg06a:110); see Sao Vicente, Ruinas de. SAO AMARO (Cory, 1919:540); see Santo Amaro; Bahia. SAO ANTONIO, FACENDA DE (Reiser, 1925:108); see Fazenda Santo Antonio. SAQ ANTONIO DE CACHOEIRA (Zimmer, 1939:23); see Santo Antonio da Cachoeira. SAO BENEDICTO; Ceara (MHA); see Sao Benedito; Ceara. SAO BENEDICTO; Minas Gerais (Naumburg, 1935:462); see Sao Benedito; Minas Gerais. SAO BENEDITO; Ceara 0403/4053 (USBGN) 895 m (MHA, as "SZo Benedicto"); in western Ceara, 70 km SW of Sobral |0342/4021 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "SZo Benedicto"; ICWB); observer ?, in municipio [county], at 0403/4054, June 1985 (Azevedo & Antas, 1990b:table 2). 564 SAO SAO SAO BENEDITO; Minas Gerais ca. 1930/4116 (MHA, as "Sado Benedicto") 110 m (Naumburg, 1935:462, as "S%o Benedicto"); southeastern es Gerais, on right bank of lower Rio sede oiay | 1930/4106 (USBGN)], tributary of lower Rio Doce |1937/3949 (USBGN)], 21 km W of Aymorés |Aimorés, 1930/4104 ( (USEGN)| (MHA, as "Sao Benedicto"); Kaempfer, 16-22 Jan. 1929, 17 Jan. 1930 (1929? | (Naumburg, 1935:462, as "S40 Benedicto"; 1937:147, as "S40 Benedicto"). BENEDITO, ILHA DO; Amazonas 0233/5706 (USBGN) Alt. ?; in eastern Amazonas, on Rio Amazonas [0010/4900 (USBGN)], ca. 40 km above Parintins |0236/5644 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Holt, Blake, and Agostini, 20 Sept. 1930 (Friedmann, 1948:374, as "Ceo do Arary"); identification reasonably certain because Friedmann places site above Parintins on the Amazon, and the USBGN lists Ilha do Arari as a former name. BENTO; Maranh2o 0242/4450 (USBGN) 70) Ms central northern Maranhao, 57 km SW of Alcantara [0224/4424 (USBGN)] and 62 km WSW of Sao Luis [0231/4416 (USBGN)} (ICWB); E. Snethlage, 10, 13 Apr. (Grantsau, 1968a:58), 25 Aug.-16 Sept. 1923, H. Snethlage, 17 Aug.-14 Sept. 1923 (Snethiage, 1924a; Hellmayr, 1929a:238-239), collector ?, May 1957 (Coimbra, 1969:90); collector 7?, 9-12 July 1958 (Schubart, et al., 1965:113, 139); Aguirre, at banhados de S20 Bento, ca. 1962 (Teixeira & Nacinovic, 1981:19); Curtim, et al., 1978 (Curtim, et al., 1979). BENTO; Pernambuco 0803/3511 (USBGN) Alt. ?; ca. 35 km W of Recife (0803/3454 (USBGN)] and ca. 15 km N of railway station at Tapera lca. 0810/3508 (MHA)] (ICWB); Forbes, 1881:358, as "San Bento"; Pinto, at the Aprendizado Agricola, 12-23 Dec. 1938 (Pinto, 1939: 190, I91, as "Fazenda Sao Bento’; 1940a:221ff, as "Fazenda Sao Bento," or "Tapera (Faz. S¥o Bento)," or "Mata das Cuieiras"); Berla, 24 Sept. 1 24-25 Nov. 1944, 4 Mar. 1945 (Berla, 1946c:3, 7, 14, 15); see, also, Sdo Lourenco da Mata. BENTO; Rio de Janeiro Ca. 2255/4222 (GRB) Sea level, at western end of Lagoa de Araruma [2253/4220 (USBGN)], 35 km W of Cabo Frio | 2253/4201 (USBGN)]| (GRB); Moojen, Jan. 1949 (Sick, 1963b:111). BENTO; Roraima 0302N/6030 (USBGN) Alt. ?; on right bank of Rio Uraricoera |0302N/6030 (USBGN)| at its mouth on Rio Branco |0124/6151 (USBGN)], and 32 km NE of Boa Vista |0249/6040 (USBGN)| (MHA; ICWB); Natterer, Dec. 1831 (Pelzeln, 1870:206, as "Fazenda S%o Bento"). BENTO; Santa Catarina (Snethlage, 1936:84); see S%o Bento do Sui. BENTO; Sado Paulo (Pinto, 1950b:273); see Araraquara (2). BENTO, FAZENDA; Mato Grosso do Sul (Pinto, 1944a:329); see Coxim. BENTO, FAZENDA; Pernambuco (Pinto, 1939:189); see Sao Bento; 565 la SAO SAO Pernambuco. BENTO, FAZENDA; Roraima; see Sao Bento; Roraima. BENTO DE ARARAQUARA (Pinto, 1950b:273); see Araraquara (2). BENTO DO SUL; Santa Catarina 2615/4923 (USBGN) 807 m (GRB); in northeastern part of state, 55 km W of Joinvile | 2618/4850 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Snethlage, 13 July 1927, 1 Mar., 19, 22, 26 June, 3, 5-6 July 1928, 6 Mar. 1929 (Snethlage, 1936:84, 86, 90, 92, as "SZ0 Bento"; Sick, 1960a:165, as "S% Bento"). BERNARDO (Pinto, 1938a:284); see Sao Bernardo do Campo. BERNARDO DAS RUSSAS (MHA); see Russas. BERNARDO DO CAMPO; Sado Paulo 2342/4633 (USBGN) 764 m (GRB); southern suburb of S¥o0 Paulo | 2332/4637 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Sao Bernardo"; ICWB); Lima, July tgo1 (Pinto, 1938a:284, as "Sado Bernardo"), 13 July 1902 (Pinto, 1944a:316, as "Sado Ber- nardo"); collector ?, 26 May, 9, 20, 30 June 1957 (LACMNH); Grantsau, 21 July 1962 (Gonzaga, 1983:46); collector 7, 22 June 1966 (Willis & Oniki, 1985:107). S{|AO]. BOAVENTURA; Amazonas Not located SAO co SAO Natterer, 11 June 1831 (Pelzeln, 1869:90); on same day Natterer was at Slanta]. Ventura |not located] and Igarapé Piriauara |0048/6731 (USBGN)] on his journey up Rio Igana [0026/6719 (USBGN)]; may be another name for former. BORJA; Rio Grande do Sui 2839/5600 (USBGN) 99 m (GRB); 118 m (MHA); major city in western Rio Grande do Sul on Rio Uruguai | 3412/5818 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Belton, 45 km SW at ca. 2857/5616, 15 Nov. 1970 (Belton, 1974a:431); Belton and Camargo, 35 km E at ca. 2845/5540, 6-7 Mar. 1971 (Belton, 1978b: 415; 1985:209, 212). CAETANO; Pernambuco (Lamm, 1948:262); see Sao Caitano. CAETANO; Sé&o Paulo (Ihering & Ihering, 1907:56); see S%o0 Caetano do Sul. CAETANO, PERERU (FMNH); see S30 Caetano de Odivelas. CAETANO DA RAPOSA (MHA); see Sao Caitano. CAETANO DE ODIVELAS; Para 0045/4802 (USBGN) Sea level, on right bank of Bafa de Marajo |0100/4830 (USBGN)], near its mouth, 90 km NE of Belém [0127/4829 (USBGN)]| (MHA; ICWB); Novaes, 23 July 1979 (Smith, 1980, as "S&0 Caetano de Oliveira"); probably the "Sa0 Caetano, Pereri where Moreira col- jected in Oct. 1964 (FMNH). CAETANO DE OLIVEIRA (Smith, 1980); see Sao Caetano de Odi- velas. 566 SAO CAETANO DO SUL; Sao Paulo 2336/4634 (USBGN) 737 m, southern suburb of city of SHo Paulo | 2332/4637 (USBGN)|] (MHAsi as 'Sao Gaetano. ICWB); collector’ 7; date 7 (Ihering & Ihering, 1907:56, as "S80 Caetano"); collector 7, Jan. 1906 (Pinto, 1938a:138, as "Sao Caetano"). SAO CAITANO; Pernambuco 0821/3606 (USBGN) 550 m (MHA, as "Sao Caetano da Raposa"); in eastern Pernambuco, ca. 30 km W of Caruaru [0817/3558 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Sado Caetano da Raposa"; ICWB, as "SHo Caetano"; GRB); high brush country, Lamm, 15 Oct. 1945, 26 Feb., Apr. 1946 (Lamm, 1948:262, 267, 272, 278, as "Sao Caetano"); not the Sao Caetano at 0812/3759 (USBGN). SAO CARLOS; Mato Grosso (Vaurie, 1967:17); see Sao Carlos; Rondénia. SAO CARLOS; Rondénia 0905/6408 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, station on railroad, 40 km SW of Po6rto Velho |0846/6354 (USBGN)], northwestern RondG6nia (ICWB); Parker, 2 Aug. 1943 (Vaurie, 1966a, Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 2250, p. 21, as "San Carlos, Mato Grosso"; 1967, Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 2307, p. 17, as "Sao Carlos, Mato Grosso"; Atyeo & Gaud, 1984, Acarologia, 25:368, as "S30 Carlos (= San Carlos), Mato Grosso"). SAO CARLOS; S4ao Paulo (1) 2201/4754 (USBGN) 829 m, central eastern S4o Paulo, 40 km SE of Araragquara |2105/ 4719 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Sao Carlos do Pinhal"; ICWB); Zech, 20 Sept., 20 Oct. 1895, Civatti, 1908 (Pinto, 1938a:8, 312, p. 221, as "Sao Carlos do Pinhal"; Pinto, 1944a:47, 140, 472, Pp. 323, 445, as "Sao Carlos do Pinhal"); Motta and Lombardi, Aug.-Sept. 1986 (Motta & Lombardi, 1990); Motta, Mar.-Nov. 1987 (Motta, 1990Cc). SAO CARLOS; Sao Paulo (2) (Pelzeln, 1868:vi); see Campinas; Sado Paulo. SAO CARLOS DO PINHAL; Sao Paulo (1) (Ihering, 1899b:143); see Campinas; Sao Paulo. SAO CARLOS DO PINHAL; Sa Paulo (2) (MHA); see Sado Carlos; Sao Paulo (1). S[AO]. CHRISTOPH (Pelzeln, 1870:323); see Sd Cristdvao. SAO CLEMENTE; Rio de Janeiro ca. 2254/4314 Alt. ?; apparently a suburb of city of Rio de Janeiro [2254/4314 (USBGN)]; Lund, 4 July ?, 1826 (Pinto, 1950b:271). SAO CONCALO, RIO (Naumburg, 1935:466); see S80 Goncalo, Canal de. SAO CONRADO; Rio de Janeiro ca. 2300/4317 (GQR; ICWB, 1960) Alt. ?; district at eastern end of Lagoa da Tijuca |2259/4320 (USBGN)] (GQR; ICWB, 1960); Sick, 12 Jan. 1950, 18 Jan. 1964, Beraut, date ? (Sick & Pabst, 1968:129, 131). SAQ CRISTOVAO; Rio de Janeiro 2254/4313 (USBGN) 567 SAO SAO SAO SAO SAO SAO Within district of Guanabara [2250/4330 (USBGN)], just W of city of Rio de Janeiro [2254/4313 (USBGN)T (GRB); Natterer, July 1821 (Pelzeln, 1870:323, as "Slao]. Christoph"); collector ?, 17 Feb. 1957 (LACMNH). DIOGO; Rio Grande do Sul 3157/5355 (Belton, 1985:209) ca. 100 m, small town in southern Rio Grande do Sul on Rio Jaquarao [3145/5356 (USBGN)] across from Uruguay, Belton, 22 July 1974 (Belton, 1985:209, 215); not on our maps. DIOGO, FAZENDA (Garbe, 1920:477); see Belmonte. DOMINGO; Goids Not located Near frontier with Minas Gerais, Lund, date ? (Helimayr, 1908:87). DOMINGO; Para (Wallace, 1853:116); see Capim; Para. DOMINGO; Parana (Jaczewski, 1925:330); see Sao Domingos; Parana. DOMINGOS; Amazonas Not located Natterer, 18 June 1833 (Pelzeln, 1868:xix); probably near Manaus |0308/6001 (USBGN)], where Natterer resided from Jan. 1833 to July 1834. DOMINGOS; Espirito Santo 1909/4037 (USBGN) 138 m, in central part of state, 45 km N of Colatina [1932/4037 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Olalla, nearby on Cérrego do Sabia |[ca. 1908/ 4037], 13-30 Sept., 1 Oct. 1942 (Pinto, 1944a:19; 1945b:320). DOMINGOS; Goids 1324/4619 (USBGN) ca. 500 m, in Serra Geral de Goids |1300/4615 (USBGN)], almost on Pzhia border in central eastern Goias (MHA; ICWB); Pfrimer, prior to 1919 (Miranda-Ribeirs, 1926:10; Novaes, 1952:5); identification of locality relatively certain as Pfrimer known to have collected in other places nearby. DOMINGOS; Mato Grosso ca. 1330/5123 (ICWB) ca. 200 m, on right bank of upper Rio das Mortes [1145/5044 (USBGN)], northeastern Mato Grosso (ICWB); Dente, et al., 11, 12 Aug. [?], 6, 8-17, 19-26, 29-30 Sept., 1-6, 8, 10, 12, 15 Oct. 1949 (Pinto & Camargo, 1952:215ff); Sick, 1949 (Sick, 1951a:466). DOMINGOS; Minas Gerais (1) Not located Spix, ca. 1825 (Pinto, 1952a:20; Vaurie, 1965:6); Natterer, 17-19 June 1823 (Pelzeln, 1868:vii); somewhere between Indianepelis | 1902/4755 (USBGN)], Minas Gerais and Cataldo [1810/4757 (USBGN)], Goias, possibly on upper Rio Paranafba | 2007/5105 (USBGN)] where Natterer known to have been on 18 June; Lund and Riedel, 18 Aug. 1834 (Pinto, 1950b:274). DOMINGOS; Minas Gerais (2) 1753/4259 (USBGN) Alt. ?; in central Minas Gerais, ca. 75 km NE of Diamantina 11815/4336 (USBGN)], Spix, ca. May 1818 (Hellmayr, 1906t:693, as "St. Domingo"). 568 SAO SAO DOMINGOS; Paraiba Ca. 0737/3626 (ICWB) Alt. ?; in southern central Paraiba (MHA; ICWB); collector ?, 1974-? (Aguirre, 1976:26). DOMINGOS; Parana 2543/5117 (USBGN) 1,135 m (Jaczewski, 1925:330); central southern Parana, on western side of Serra da Esperanca |2543/5055 (USBGN)], ca. 60 km NNW of Pérto Uniao [2615/5105 ( (USBGN)T GRB); Chrostowski, et al., 15-28 Feb. 1922 (Jaczewski, 1925:330-331, as "S80 Domingo" or "Fazenda Concérdia"; Sztolcman, 1926:109, 153, as "Sdo Domingo, or "Fazenda Concordia," or "Fazenda Zawadski"). DOMINGOS, CHAPADA DE; Minas Gerais 1646/4225 (USBGN) ca. 800 m, hills in north-central Minas Gerais, immediately N of Virgem de Lapa | 1649/4221 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Mattos, date ? (Mattos & i 1985:203, as "Chapada de Minas or Chapada de SZ0 Domin- gos"). DOMINGOS, FAZENDA (Frisch & Frisch, 1964:22); see Pirassununga. DOMINGOS, RIBEIRAO; Minas Gerais 2040/4155 (USBGN) Stream flowing approximately arallel to, but just S of, Ribeirao Caparao | 2038/4155 (USBGN) yp. terminating between Espera Feliz |2039/4155 (USBGN)] and Caiana |2042/4156 (USBGN)], on SW slope of Pico de Bandeira | 2026/4147 (USBGN)]| in southeastern part of state; shown but not named on ICWB; Kaempfer, on Campos do Sao Domingos [not located], 1o-25 Aug., 5 Sept. 1929 (Pinto, 1952a:12, as "Rio S80 Domingos"). DOMINGOS, RIO; Goias 1324/4712 (USBGN) Affluent of Rio Parana [1230/4814 (USBGN)] in central eastern part of state, rising in Serra Geral de Goids |1300/4615 (USBGN)] E of Monte Alegre de Goias |1314/4710 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Blaser [also Brazer], at mouth, 30 July 1930, Dec. 1931, Mar., Apr. .» May, June, 6-7, 13-19, 21-28, 30-31 July, 1-2, 4-15, 21-28 Aug., 30) Sept. sOct. INOVaEno32).5582) Janeen 17-19" Feb, s2-0,. 12,014) 16, )18-23,.29;, 31. Mar.; 3-7, 9-10, 12, 14, 17 Apr., 9, 13, 18, 26-27 May, 4, 15-20, 22-23, 28 June 1933, Apr. 1935 (Pinto, 1938a:30ff, p. 72, 339, 368, as "Barra do Rio S40 Domingos"; 1938f:516, as "Barra do Rio Sao Domingos"; 1944a:159, 553, 568, as "Barra do Rio Sao Domingos," MCZ, as "Barra do Rio Sao Domingo" or simply as "Sao Domingos"). DOMINGOS, RIO; Minas Gerais (Pinto, 1952a:12); see Sao Domingos, Ribeirao. DOMINGOS DA BOA VISTA (MHA); see Capim; Par. DOMINGOS DO CAPIM (ICWB); see Capim; Para. DONATO, BANHADO; Rio Grande do Sul 2857/5611 (Belton, 1985:209) ca. 80 m (Belton, 1985:209); marsh along highway from Sao Borja | 2839/5600 (USBGN)] to Itaqui |2908/5633 (USBGN)], ca. 45 km SSW of Sao Borja |2839/5600 (USBGN)]| in northwestern part of state (MHA; ICWB); Belton, 14 Oct. 1971, 7 May, 23 Nov. 1974, 21 Feb., 569 SAO SAO SAO SAO SAO SAO SAO 1-2 Oct. 1975 (Belton, 1985:209, 213, 216-217); Belton, in saw-grass marsh, at ca. 2857/5611, 7 May, 23 Nov. 1974, 2 Nov. 1975 (Belton, 1978b:415). ESTEVAO; Piauf Gar CT ol (ICWB) Southwestern Piaui, on right bank of upper Rio Parnaiba [0300/4150 (USBGN)], ca. 65 km WSW of Urucui [0714/4433 (USBGN)} (ICWB); Reiser, 30 July 1903 (Reiser, 1910:61; 1925:108). FELIPE (Pinto, 1945b:274); see Eirunepé. FELIPPE (Pelzeln, 1868:xvi); see Ic¢ana. FIDELIS; Rio de Janeiro 2139/4144 (USBGN) 24 m, on right bank of Rio Paraiba do Sul [2137/4103 (USBGN), across from Ipuca |2138/4144 (USBGN)]| and 46 km WNW of Campos [2145/4118 (USBGN)] in eastern part of state (MHA, as "Sao Fidelis"; ICWB); Wied, 7 Oct. 1815 (Bokermann, 1957:215); Hartt and Copeland, ca. 1865-1866 (MCZ). FRANCISCO; Maranhao (Hellmayr, 1929a:240); see S20 Francisco do Maranhiao. FRANCISCO; Mato Grosso (Naumburg, 1935:468); see Sao Francisco do Tereré. FRANCISCO; Minas Gerais (1) 2236/4518 (USBGN) Ca. 1,600 m, within southwestern part of Serra da Mantiqueira |2200/4445 (USBGN)], 25 km SSE of Itajuba [2226/4527 (USBGN)} and 25 km NW of Lorena [2244/4508 (USBGN)|], extreme southern part of state (MHA; ICWB); Robert, at 1,580 m, 30 Mar. 1901 (Pinto, 1952a:11). FRANCISCO; Minas Gerais (2) 1§57/4452 (USBGN) 461 m (MHA); in northern Minas Gerais, on right bank of Rio Sao Francisco | 1030/3624 (USBGN)], 80 km upstream ot Januaria |1529/ 4422 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Kaempfer, date ? (Naumburg, 1935:426). FRANCISCO; Santa Catarina (Ihering, 1902b:284); see Sa Francisco do Sul. FRANCISCO, FAZENDA; Mato Grosso do Sul; see S% Francisco do Tereré. FRANCISCO, FAZENDA; Rio Grande do Sul; see Fazenda Sao Franciso; Rio Grande do Sul. FRANCISCO, LAGOA; ? Not located Spix, "ad litora lacuum St. Francisci," date ? (Hellmayr, 1906t:710). FRANCISCO, RIO; Minas Gerais/Bahia/Pernambuco/Alagoas/Sergipe 1030/3624 (USBGN) Important river in northeastern Brazil rising in Minas Gerais and flowing NE across central plateau, then SE to the Atlantic over a course of 3,000 km (MHA; ICWB); Spix, from Contendas [not located] $70 SAO SAO SAO SAO in Minas Gerais down to Malhada |1421/4347 (USBGN)]| on the Bahia border, ca. June 1818 (Hellmayr, 1906f£:563); St. Hilaire, in Bahia, Aug. 1822 (Menegaux & Hellmayr, 1906a:87); Lund and Riedel, on uppermost portion, near confluence with Rio Abaeté [1802/4512 (USBGN)], 2 Oct. 1834 (Pinto, 1950b:275); Reinhardt, locality ?, date ? (Pinto, 1952a:18); Allen and St. John, between Ibotirama [1211/4313 (USBGN)] and Guaicuf [1712/4429 (USBGN)], ca. 1865-1866 (MCZ); Robert, ca. 1901 (Pinto, 1952a:11, 38); Reiser, from Joazeiro [ Jua- zeiro, 0925/4030 (USBGN)] up to Barra [1105/4310 (USBGN)] at mouth of Rio Grande, Mar.-Apr. 1903 (Reiser, 1926:108; Hellmayr, 1929a:291, 299); Garbe, locality ? [Pirapora ?], July 1911, June, July, Aug. 1913, Blaser, locality ?, Nov. 1931 (Pinto, 1938a: Ataeas! vSAG Francisco," 48, 123, 221; 1944a:328; 1945b:337, as "Sao Francisco"); Aguirre, on upper part of river, near mouth of Rio Indaia |1827/4522 (USBGN)], in Morada Nova |Morada Nova de Minas, 1837/4522 (USBGN)], at Cachoeira dos Casados |not located], 6-7, 9, 12-18, 20-2123) Sept... 6 Oct. | %l 1947, (Schubart; jet al., 1965:97,, 104); localities between Xique-Xique |1050/4244 (USBGN)]| and Juadzeiro are now inundated by flowage of Barragem de Sobradinho (GRB). FRANCISCO, RUINAS DE; Mato Grosso 1447/5942 (USBGN) ca. 600 m, 38 km NE of town of Mato Grosso | 1500/5957 (USBGN)I, extreme southwestern Mato Grosso (ICWB; MHA, as "Arroyal Sido Francisco Xavier de Chapada"); Natterer, 25 Sept. 1827 (Pelzeln, 1868:x, as "Fazenda do Francisco Xavier"); identification of the site is almost certain. FRANCISCO DE ASSIS; Rio Grande do Sul 2933/5508 (USBGN) 110 m (MHA); in western Rio Grande do Sul, ca. 70 km ENE of Alegrete [2946/5546 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Belton, sometime between 1970-1983 (Belton, 1985:209). FRANCISCO DE GOIAS; see Chaicé. FRANCISCO DE PAULA; Rio Grande do Sul 2927/5035 (USBGN) 912 m (GRB); northeastern Rio Grande do Sul, 90 km NE of Pérto Alegre [3004/5111 (USBGN)| (MHA, as "S. Francisca da Pauia'; ICWB); Kaempfer, 10, 12, 19, 21-23, 25-26 Nov., 1, 4 Dec. 1928 (Naumburg, 1935:466); Camargo, 22 June 1957, 28, 30 Sept. 1958, 2 Jan., 26 July 1959, 24 Jan., 7 Feb., 2 Nov., 4 Dec. 1960 (Camargo, EO96T28if; 1962a:73, also as "Sado Francisco de Paula de Cima da Serra"); Belton, grassland region with araucaria, 3 Oct. 1972 (Belton, 1985:209, 214); Belton, ca. 20 km NE at 2924/5025, 27, 29 Jan., 15 km NE at 2920/5040, 25 Sept. 1971 (Belton, 1973a:96, 97; 19748:4303 1984a:400); Gliesch, date ? (Belton, 1985:209). FRANCISCO DE PAULA DE CIMA DA SERRA (Camargo, 1962a:73); see S30 Francisco de Paula. FRANCISCO DE PAULA FOREST RESERVE (Belton, 1985:209); see IBDF, Reserva Florestal. FRANCISCO DO MARANHAO; Maranh3o 0615/4252 (USBGN) ca. 70 m, on Rio Parnatba [0300/4150 (USBGN)], opposite Amarante [0614/4250 (USBGN)], central easternmost Maranhao, on Piaui border, S71 SAO SAO 60 km NNE of Floriano [0647/4301 (USBGN)] and 130 km S of Teresina |0505/4249 (USBGN)|] (ICWB); H. Snethlage, 30 May, 3, 8 June, 1, 3-6 July 1925 (Hellmayr, 1929a:240, 251, 254, 259, 282, 304, 308, as "Sdo Francisco"). FRANCISCO DO SUL; Rio Grande do Sul (Pinto, 1945b6:337); see S¥o Francisco do Sul; Santa Catarina. FRANCISCO DO SUL; Santa Catarina 2614/4839 (USBGN) Sea level, port in northern part of state, 21 km NNE of Joinvile [2618/4850 (USBGN)], on Ilha de Sa Francisco [2618/4837 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "S20 Francisco"; ICWB); collector ?, date ? (Ihering, 1902b:284, as "S30 Francisco"); Gualberto, July 1896, July 1899 (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1928b:44; Pinto, 1938a:139, 214, 327; 1945b:337, as "SZo Francisco do Sul, Rio Grande do Sui"); Forbes, 14 Feb. 1915 (MCZ, as "Sa0 Francisco"); Kaempfer, date ? (Naumburg, 1935:464, as "Sa0 Francisco’ ). . FRANCISCO DO TERERE; Mato Grosso do Sul 2119/5750 (USBGN) ca. 25 m, in swam southwestern part of state on Rio Tereré | 2120/5749 (USBGN) |, near its mouth on Rio Paraguai | 2718/5838 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Kaempfer, at 1,200 ft |360 mj |?], 3 July 1930 (Naumburg, 1935:468, map, as "Sao Francisco (ranch)"); Vaurie, 1966, Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 2251, p. 27, as "S¥o Francisco, Campanario [2248/5503 (USBGN)], Mato Grosso"; Vaurie reference presumably to this locality, but this is not near Campanario. FRANCISCO (RANCH) (Naumburg, 1935:map); see Sao Francisco de Tereré; Mato Grosso do Sul. FRANCISCO XAVIER; S30 Paulo 2254/4558 (USBGN) ca. 900 m, in southwestern part of Serra da Mantiquera |2200/4445 (USBGN)], 52 km W of Pindamonhangaba [2255/4528 (USBGN)] and 33 km NNW of Sa0 José dos Campos | 2311/4553 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Lima, 27 Dec. 1944 (Esteban, 1948, Acta Zool. Lilloana, 5:370; Pinto, 1954a:72; Pinto and Camargo, 1961:244). FRANCISCO XAVIER DE CHAPADA, ARROYAL (MHA); see Sao Francisco, Ruinas das. GABRIEL; Amazonas (Pelzeln, 1868:xv); see Uaupés. GABRIEL; Rio Grande do Sul 3020/5419 (USBGN) 109 m, city in southwestern part of state, 300 km WSW of Pérto Alegre | 3004/5111 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Sellow, sometime between 6 Nov. 1822 and 14 May 1823, and g Jan. 1825 and 10 Nov. 1826 (Stresemann, 1948:423); Belton, 6 Oct. 1971, 27 Mar. 1972, 5 Nov. 1983 (Belton, 1985:209, 213, 219). GABRIEL DA CACHOEIRA (ICWB); see Uaupés. GABRIEL DE GOIAS; Goids , 1512/4734 (USBGN) ca. 1,200 m (WAC); in southeastern Goias, 45 km NW of Formosa |1532/4720 (USBGN)] and 33 mi 153 km] N of Distrito Federal 11545/4745 (USBGN)| (ICWB; EAC); Hidasi, May 1963 (FMNH). $72 S[AO]. GONCALINHO (Reiser, 1910:64); see Amarante. SAO GONCALO; Minas Gerais (Pinto, 1952a:4); see Sao Gongalo do SAO SAO SAO SAO SAO SAO Sapucal. GONCALO; Rio de Janeiro (1) 2251/4304 (USBGN) 13 m (GRB); in center of southern coast of state, on eastern side of Baia de Guanabara |2250/4310 (USBGN)], 8 km NE of Niterdi [2253/4307 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Wied, 7 Aug. 1815 (Wied- Neuwied, 1820b:45, as "S. Gonzalves"; Bokermann, 1957:212, also as "S. Gonzalves"); collector ?, in district, May 1987 (F. Silva, 1988:79). GONCALO; Rio de Janeiro (2) (MHA); see Goitacazes. GONCALO, CANAL DE; _ Rio Grande do Sul 3147/5219 (USBGN) In southern Rio Grande do Sui, connecting Lagoa do Patos | 3106/5115 (USBGN)] with Lagoa Mirim | 3245/5250 (USBGN)] with mouths near Pelotas [3146/5220 (USBGN)] and Santa Isabel do Sul [3207/5237 (USBGN)] (MHA, also as "Rio S%o Goncalo"; ICWB); Kaempfer, at Santa Isabel do Sul, 20-26 Oct. 1931 (Naumburg, 1935:466, as "Santa Izabel, Rio Sao Congalo"); Belton, at Santa Isabel do Sul, 1 Mar., 30 Nov. 1972, 28 July 1974, 6 Jan. 1976 (Belton, 1985:201, 208, 213, 2045206, 207): GONGALO DO ABAETE; Minas Gerais 1820/4549 (USBGN) 304 m (GRB); in central Minas Gerais, ca. 79 km ENE of Patos de Minas | 1835/4632 (USBGN)| (ICWB); Lund and Riedei, 1 Oct. 1934 (Pinto, 1950b:275, as "Abaeté"); the itinerary of the collectors indicates S40 Goncalo do Abaeté is the correct locality rather than the Abaeté at 1907/4527 (USBGN). GONCGALO DO SAPUCAHY (MHA); see Sao Goncalo do Sapucai. GONCALO DO SAPUCAI; Minas Gerais 2154/4536 (USBGN) 841 m (GRB); 42 km SW of Trés Coracoes |2142/4516 (USBGN)] and 102 km ESE of Pogos de Caldas |2148/4634 (USBGN)] in southwestern part of state (MHA, as "Sao Gongalo do Sapucahy"; ICWB); Spix, ca. Feb.-Mar. 1818 (Pinto, 1952a:4, as "Sado Gongatol) S[AO]. GONZALVES (Bokermann, 1957:212); see Sa0 Gongalo; Rio de SAO Janiero. IGNACIO ANTUNIAS, FAZENDA;_ see Fazenda Sao Ignacio Antunias. ISABEL (Hellmayr, 1910b:257); see Santa Isabel; Ronddnia. JAO, FAZENDA (Snethlage, 1935:23); see Monte Alegre; Para. JAO DEL REY (Sick, 1960a:162); see Sao JoZo del Rei. JERONIMO; Amazonas ca. 0014N/6829 ca. 100 m, at Cachoeira Panoré [Cachoeira Ipanoré, 0014N/6829 (USBGN)] on lower Rio Uaupés [0002N/6716 (USBGN)], ca. 25 km upstream from mouth of Rio Tiquie |o005/6825 (USBGN)], Natterer, $73 SAO ca. 10 July, 8 Jan. 1831 (Pelzeln, 1868:xv-xvi; 1869:89, 133); Wallace, June-July 1851 (Wallace, 1853:305-312, as "Sdo Jeronymo"); not on our maps. JERONIMO; Rio Grande do Sul 2958/5143 (USBGN) 30 m (GRB); in eastern Rio Grande do Sul, on south bank of Rio Jacuf [3002/5115 (USBGN)], ca. so km W of Pérto Alegre [3004/5111 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Smith, 1882 (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1928a:35, as be mae aa Belton, sometime between 1970-1983 (Belton, 1985: 209). JERONIMO; Sido Paulo 2104/4959 (USBGN) ca. 400 m, village in central northern part of state, 68 km SW of S40 José do Rio Préto [2048/4923 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Sao Jerony- mo"; ICWB); Garbe, Feb., Aug., Nov., 12 Dec. 1903, Jan., Feb., Mar., Dec. 1904 (Hellmayr, 1908:84, as "SAo Jeronymo"; Vieira, 1935:365, as ‘Ss Jeronymo;|/Pinto, 193 8as70, '23)5,!. 23/8) 277,190 4. 4g asi S20 Jeronymo"; 1944a:38ff). JERONYMO; Amazonas (Wallace, 1853:305); see Sao Jer6nimo; Amazonas. JERONYMO; Rio Grande do Sul (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1928a:35); see Sao Jeronimo; Rio Grande do Sul. JERONYMO; Sao Paulo (Hellmayr, 1908:84); see Sao Jer6nimo; Sao Paulo. S[AO]. JOAN, MATA DE (Reiser, 1910:57); see Mata de S30 Jodo. JOAO; Amazonas (ICWB); see So Jodo Aripuanan. JOAQ; Mato Grosso 1656/5638 (USBGN) ca. §0 m, on right bank of lower Rio Cuiaba [1705/5636 (USBGN)], short distance from its mouth on Rio Sao Lourenco [1753/5727 (USBGN)], south-central Mato Grosso (MHA; ICWB); Cherrie and Miller, 28-30 Dec. 1913 (Naumburg, 1930:45, as "San Juan"; p. 46; Oberholser, 1931:27, as "San Juan Ranch"); collector ?, date @ (Rodrigues & Rodrigues, 1981:41); Remsen, et al., 1990, Gerfaut, 78(1988):363, as "San Juan Fazenda." JOAO; Rio Grande do Sul 2922/5048 (Belton, 1985:209) ca. 550 m, community in valley below Morro Pelado [2922/5047 (Belton, 1985:206)], Belton, sometime between 1970-1983 (Belton, 1985:209); not on our maps. JOAO, MORRO DE; Rio de Janeiro 2258/4311 (USBGN) Alt. Cs on coast S of city of Rio de Janeiro [2254/4314 (USBGN)]; not found on available maps; Natterer, Feb. 1818 (Pelzeln, 1868:ii, as "Fort S$. Jodo"); uncertain that birds taken here. JOAO, PRESIDIO DE; Rio de Janeiro Not located Spix, 1817 (Hellmayr, 1906f:589, as "Prezidio de St. Joa6"); collector ?, date ? (Pinto, 1964:106); possibly Sdo Joao da Barra was intended. 574 JOAO, RIO; Rio de Janeiro 2236/4200 (USBGN) Rises in Serra de Santana [2230/4235 (USBGN)] and flows E to Atlantic (MHA; ICWB); Descourtilz, date ? (Descourtilz, 1960:19). JOAO-ARIPIUANAN (Miranda-Ribeiro & Soares, 1920:12); see Sdo Joao Aripuanan. JOAO ARIPUANAN; Amazonas Not located Collector ? [Stolle ?], 15-16 Mar. 1914 (Miranda-Ribeiro & Soares, 1920:12, as "Sido Jo#o-Aripiuanan"; Novaes, 1976:73, p. 77, as "Sado Joio do Aripuana"); spelling uncertain; probably is Sao Jodo [ca. 0529/6023 (WAC)] on right bank of lower Rio Aripuanad [0507/6024 (USBGN)] (ICWB; WAC). JOAO BAPTISTA DE MABBE (Pelzeln, 1868:xvi); see Mabé. JOAO BATISTA; Minas Gerais Not located On Rio Xopoté [Rio Chopoto, 2047/4307 (USBGN)], Freireyss, ca. Dec. 1814, Spix, ca. Mar. 1818 (Pinto, 1952a:2, 4); Pinto refers to another Rio Xopoto, as an "affluent of Rio Pomba"; this is likely the river given by MHA as "Rio Chororé [ca. 2120/4250 (MHA)]; Frei- reyss's and Spix's itineraries suggest that they did not visit this latter river, but rather collected on the Rio Xopotd given above, an affluent of Rio Piranga [2017/4254 (USBGN)]. JOAO DA ALIANCA; Goiis 1442/4732 (USBGN) 1,200 m (GRB); southeastern Goids, 123 km NNE of Brasilia [1547 4755 (USBGN)] (ICWB, as "So Joao d'Alianca"); Stager, et al., 20 km N within uplands of Chapada dos Veadeiros [1405/4728 (USBGN)], 12-30 Apr, 1-5 May, 20: June 1956 (Stager, 1959:3, 9; 1961:14; Delacour, 1957:7, 10; LACMNH); collector ?, 18 Apr. 1957 (LAC MNH); collector ?, 20 km N, date ? (Dickerman, 1988, Bull. Brit. Ornith. Club, 108:125, as "Si0 JoZo de Alianca"). JOAO DA BARRA; Rio de Janeiro 2138/4103 (USBGN) Sea level, on coast, at mouth of Rio Paraiba do Sul [2137/410 (USBGN)], ca. 130 km E of Rio de Janeiro [2254/4314 (USBEN)] (MHA; ICWB); Wied, 21-23 Nov. 1815 (Bokermann, 1957:216); Garbe, Nov., Dec. 1911 (Pinto, 1938a:120, 222; 1944a:650; 1945b:283). JOAO DA BARRA, FAZENDA; see Fazenda Sdo Joo da Barra. JOAO DA BOA VISTA; So Paulo 2158/4647 (USBGN) 729 m (GRB); 738 m (MHA); close to border with Minas Gerais, in northeastern part of state, 65 km E of Piracununga [Pirassununga, 2159/4725 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Schubart ?, ca. 1957 (Sick, 1959g:11, 27, as "So Joao de Boa Vista"). JOAO DIALIANCA (ICWB); see S40 Jo%o da Alianga. JOAO DA SERRA DO NORTE; Rondénia Not located Miranda-Ribeiro, June 1909 (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1938b:757). JOAO DE ALIANCA (Dickerman, 1988:125); see S80 Joao da Alianga. 575 SAO SAO SAO SAO JOAO DE AMATARY (MHA); see Amatari. JOAO DE BOA VISTA (Sick, 1959g:27); see Sado Jodo da Boa Vista. JOAO DE CAMAQUAM (MHA); see Camaqua. JOAO DEL REI; Minas Gerais 2109/4416 (USBGN) 998 m, large city in central southern part of state, 53 km WNW of Barbacena [2114/4346 (USBGN)] and 116 km NW of Juiz de Fora [2145/4320 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Sd Jodo d'El Rey"; ICWB); St. Hiiaire, 22 Feb., Sellow, et al., 6 May 1818, Olfers, date ?, coliector ? [Ménétriés?], date ? (Ménétriés, 1835:527, pl. 13, fig. 1, as "St.-Joao-del-Rey"; Pinto, 1952a:3, 4, 46, 49; Sick, 1960a:162, as "Sado Jado del Rey"); Siegel, 1947 (Sick, 1959g:12); collector ?, 24 Oct. 1960 (LACMNRH). JOAO D'EL REY (MHA); see S% Jo%o del Rei. JOAO DE MACAE (Bokermann, 1957:214); see Macaé. JOAO DE MACAHE (Wied-Neuwied, 1820:101); see Macaé. JOAO DE MONTE NEGRO (Novaes, 1949:294); see Montenegro; Rio Grande do Sul. JOAO DE PETROPOLIS; Espirito Santo 1949/4040 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, 13 km NW of Santa Teresa | 1955/4036 (USBGN)], central Espirito Santo (ICWB); Ruschi, 5 Apr. 1935, 6 Apr., 6 Oct. 1937, 3 Sept., 10"Oct:, 7,1 9,0 15 Nov: 16385 <8 Nov.) 1939), 23) Oct 1odo;3 Mar. 1941, § Oct. 1942, 5 Apr. 1943, 12 Mar. 1949, 5 Mar. 1951, 15-16 Apr. 1953, 8 Apr. 1956, 4 Apr. 1960, Oct. 1964 (Ruschi, 1953d:1; 1961:2, 7-8, 10, 21, 23-24, as "S40 Joao Petrdpolis," p. 7, as "S. SH0 Petrdpolis"; 1967:1). JOAO DE TIBA, RIO (MHA); see Joao de Tiba, Rio. JOAO DO ARAGUAIA; Para 0523/4846 (USBGN) 77 m, on ijieft bank of Rio Araguaia |0521/4841 (USBGN)] at its confluence with Rio Tocantins |o145/4910 (USBGN)], 47 km E of Maraba [0521/4907 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "S%o0 Jof0 do Araguaya"; ICWB); collector ? [Lima ?], 3-4 Sept., 10, 25-27 Nov. 1920 (MCZ, as "Sao Joao do Araguaya"); Lima, Mar. 1920 (FMNH, as "Sado Jozo do Araguaya"). JOAO DO ARAGUAYA (MHA); see Sao Jo% do Araguaia. JOAKO DO ARIPUANA (Novaes, 1976:77); see S40 JoSo Aripuanan. JOAO DO CRATO (Pelzeln, 1868:xii); see Crato; Amazonas. JOAO DO MATIPO (MHA); see Matipé. JOAO DO MONTE NEGRO (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1928a:32); see Monte- negro; Rio Grande do Sul. 576 SAO SAO SAO SAO SAO JOAO DO NORTE; _ Rondénia Not located Miranda-Ribeiro, 26 June 1909 (Miranda-Ribeiro & Soares, 1920:11, 13); Rondon, July 1909 (Sick, 1959c:409); certainly near Gy-Parana |Rond6nia, or Ji-Parana, 1052/6157 (USBGN)| on upper Rio Jiparana [0803/6252 (USBGN)], in central eastern part of territory, as Miranda-Ribeiro was at both localities on same date. JOAO DOS PATOS; Maranhao 0630/4342 (USBGN) 220 m (GRB); eastern, central Maranhao, 80 km WNW of Floriano [0647/4301 (USBGN)] and Rio Parnaiba [0300/4150 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); arid, no real forest, Kaempfer, 16-17, 26 July-8 Aug. 1926 (Naumburg, 1935:452; 1937:177); see, also, Tobocas. JOAO MONTE NEGRO (Ruschi, 1951b:45); see Montenegro; Rio Grande do Sul. JOAO PETROPOLIS (Ruschi, 1961:2); see Sao Joao de Petrdédpolis. JOAQUIM; Amazonas oo001N/6716 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, at mouth of Rio Uaupés |o0002N/6716 (USBGN)]| on Rio Negro |0308/5955 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Natterer, 1, 28 July 1831 (Pelzeln, 1868:xviii; 1870:286; Hellmayr, 1906d:348). JOAQUIM; Para Not located On lower Rio Amazonas |oo10/4900 (USBGN)]!, below Parintins |0236/5649 (USBGN)], Holt, et al., at Fazenda Marinha |not located], 18 Sept. 1930 (Friedmann, 1948:374). JOAQUIM; Roraima (Pelzeln, 1870:250); see Fortaleza de S20 Joaquim. JOAQUIM; Santa Catarina 2818/4956 (USBGN) 1,360 m (GRB); southern, central Santa Catarina, 70 km SE of Lajes [2748/so19 (USBGN)] and 18 km N of Rio Grande do Sul border (MHA, as "S30 Joaquim da Costa Serra"; ICWB); Sick, 1 Nov. 1969 (Sick & Bege, 1985:5); collector ?, date ? (Sick, 1973:111). JOAQUIM; Sao Paulo (MHA); see Sao Joaquim da Barra. JOAQUIM, FAZENDA (Collar, 1987); see Fazenda Klabin. JOAQUIM, PARQUE NACIONAL DE; Santa Catarina 2804-2819/ 4922-4939 (IUCN, 1982:77) Alt ?; 49,300 ha reserve in rolling hills with deep valleys, mostly grasslands, with pine forest on highlands, subtropical torest in valleys, ca. 30 km E of Sao Joaquim [2818/4956 (USBGN)], southern interior Santa Catarina (Jorge Padua & Coimbra Filho, 1972:12; GRB); observers ?, dates ? (Jorge Padua & Audi, 1984:57). JOAQUIM DA BARRA; Sao Paulo 2035/4753 (USBGN) 615 m (GRB); 620 m (ICWB); in northeastern corner of state, 47 km W of Franca |2032/4724 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "S30 Joaquim"; ICWB); Sick, 1957 (Sick, 1959g:11). JOAQUIM DA COSTA SERRA (MHA); see Sao Joaquim; Santa $77 SAO SAO Catarina. JOAQUIM DO RIO BRANCO (Pelzeln, 1870:195); see Fortaleza de Si0 Joaquim. JORGE (USBGN); see Santo Anténio do Prata. JORGE, RIO (Bokermann, 1957:232); see Cachoeira, Rio; Bahia (1) or Colonia, Rio. JORGE DOS ILHEOS (MHA); see Ilhéus. JOSE; Amazonas 0022/6617 (USBGN) ca. 50 m, settlement on left side of upper Rio Negro |0308/5955 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Natterer, 24 Dec. 1830 (Pelzeln, 1868:x, iv). JOSE; Goias ca. 1130/4840 (Neiva & Penna, 1916:map) Alt. ?; near left bank of Rio Tocantins |o145/4910 (USBGN)], a little above and opposite mouth of Rio Manuel Alves da Nativadade [1119/4828 (USBGN)], Neiva and Penna, Aug. 1912 (Neiva & Penna, 1916:214, map). JOSE; Maranhao 0334/4449 (USBGN) ca. 25 m, right bank of Rio Mearim [0304/4435 (USBGN)], 15 km above Vitéria do Mearim [0328/4453 (USBGN)] in north-central part of sees (ICWB); Vanzolini and Seragiia, 11 Jan. 1955 (E. Camargo, 1957:78). JOSE; Mato Grosso ca. 1722/5648 (MHA) Alt. ?; on right bank of Rio S&0 Lourengo [1753/5727 (USBGN)] ca. 100 km above its mouth, just below Pérto Joffre [Porto Jofre, 1720/5648 (USBGN)]| in southernmost part of state (MHA); Aguirre, 1941 (Schubart, et al., 1965:96, as "Fazenda Sa0 José"); identification not certain; either Pérto S%0 José Velho [1722/5648 (USBGN)], just to the south, or Sa0 Jose do Piquiri | 1718/5628 (USBGN)], to the northeast, might also be the site. JOSE; Para ? Not located Near Faro [0211/5644 (USBGN)], which is on lower Rio Nhamunda |0207/5645 (USBGN)| on Par4/Amazonas border, on north side of the Amazon [oo10/4900 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (Zimmer, 1939, Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 1045, p. 20; Zimmer & Phelps, 1946:20, as "Faro (San José)"). JOSE; Paraiba Not located In municipio [county] of Soledad [0703/3621 (USBGN)] in southern central Brazil, collector ?, 1939 (Zenaide, 1953:23); not on our maps. JOSE; Rio Grande do Sul 3038/5333 (Belton, 1985:209) ca. 330 m (Belton, 1985:209); 10 km SSW of Cagapava do Sul [3030/5330 (USBGN)] in southern central Rio Grande do Sul (ICWB, as "Vila Sao José"; GRB); Belton, 7 Mar. 1972 (Belton, 1985:209, 213). JOSE; Sao Paulo : 2032/5113 (USBGN) ca. 250 m, near mouth of Rio Sao Jose dos Dourados | 2022/5121 578 (USBGN)] and 45 km NNE of Andradina |2054/5123 (USBGN)], northwestern Sao Paulo (ICWB); collector ?, date ? (Pinto, 1949b:290, as "S¥o0 José dos Dourados"). JOSE, ACUDE (Dekeyser, 1979:143); see Soledade. JOSE, FAZENDA; Mato Grosso (1) (Schubart, et al., 1965:96); see Sa0 José; Mato Grosso. JOSE, FAZENDA; Mato Grosso (2); see Fazenda Sao José; Mato Grosso. JOSE, FAZENDA; Para (FMNH); see Cachoeira do Arari. JOSE, FAZENDA; Rio Grande do Sul; see Fazenda Si0 José; Rio Grande do Sui. JOSE, FAZENDA; Sao Paulo (1) (Willis, 1988:343); see Rio Claro; Sao Paulo. JOSE, FAZENDA; Sao Paulo (2) (CM); see Rincio. JOSE, RIO (Pinto, 1945b:337); see Juparanad, Lagoa. JOSE, TESO (Snethlage, 1914b:map);_ see Fazenda Teso Sao José. JOSE DA CASA NOVA (MHA); see Casa Nova; Bahia. JOSE DA LAGOA (Pinto, 1945b:314); see Nova Era. JOSE DAS PEDRAS (Schubart, et al., 1965:97); see Itacoatiara. JOSE DE CANAA (Schubart, et al., 1965:139); see Fazenda Canaa. JOSE DE LAGOA (LACMNH); see Nova Era. JOSE DE MARABITANAS (Pelzein, 1868:xvi); see Marabitanas. JOSE DE RIBA MAR (Naumburg, 1935:452); see Ribamar. JOSE DE SERIDO (MHA); see Sao José do Serido. JOSE DO BARREIRO; S40 Paulo 2238/4435 (USBN) 508 m (MHA); on eastern tip of S%0 Paulo, ca. 24 km SW of Resende [2228/4427 (USBGN)], near borders with Rio de Janeiro and Minas Gerais (MHA; ICWB); Bockermann, Nov. 1964 (FMNH). JOSE DO BARRETO (MHA); see Barreto. JOSE DO CALCADO; Espirito Santo 2102/4140 (USBGN) 300 m (GRB); in southwesternmost corner of state, 7 km from border with Rio de Janeiro (MHA; ICWB); collector ?, date ? (Ruschi, 19640:84, as "Calcado"). JOSE DO DURO (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926:11); see Diandpolis. $79 SAO SAO SAO JOSE DO ERVAL; Rio Grande do Sul 2902/5218 (USBGN) ca. 500 m (Belton, 1985:209); central Rio Grande do Sui, ca. 78 km N of Santa Cruz do Sul [2943/5226 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Belton, 9 Sept. 1971 (Belton, 1985:209, 213). JOSE DO GURUPI; Para 0136/4613 (USBGN) ca. 25 m, on Para/Maranhao border and on lower Rio Gurupi [o113/ 4606 (USBGN)], 55 km from coast (MHA, as "Gurupy"; ICWB); collector ?, date ? (Snethlage, 1914b:map, as "Gurupy"); Haffer, 1974:46, as "Gurupi." JOSE DO NORTE; Rio Grande do Sul 3201/5203 (USBGN) 2 m, on barrier island opposite Rio Grande | 3202/5205 (USBGN)] in southern part of state (MHA; ICWB); sandy, open country, Gliesch, June-Aug. 1914 (Gliesch, 1930:277); Belton, 29 Jan. 1974, 25 July 1981 (Belton, 1985:209, 215, 218). JOSE DO OURO; Rio Grande do Sul 2744/5135 (USBGN) 600 m (Belton, 1985:209); in northeastern Rio Grande do Sul, ca. 75 km ESE of Erexim |Erechim, 2738/5217 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Belton, 17 May 1972 (Belton, 1985:209, 214). JOSE DO PIQUIRI; see S¥0 José; Mato Grosso. JOSE DO PORTO ALEGRE (Bokermann, 1957:223); see Mucuri; Bahia. JOSE DO RIBAMAR (WAC); see Ribamar. JOSE DO RIO PARDO; Sao Faulo 2136/4654 (USBGN) 676 m (GRB); northeastern part of state, 22 km SE of Mococa [2138/4701 (USBGN)] and 35 km W of Minas Gerais border (MHA; ICWB); collector ?, date ? (Ihering, 1899b:358); Lima and Schrottky, II-12 Jan., 11, 15 May 1900 (Pinto, 1938a:161, 179; 1944a:164, 252, 259, 376, 466, 656); Garbe, mid-1904 (Pinto, 1945b:276); possibly Garbe did not collect here.. JOSE DO RIO PRETO; $6 Paulo 2048/4923 (USBGN) 475 m (GRB); major city in central northern Sao Paulo (MHA, as "Rio Preto"; ICWB); Vizotto, et al., 1976? (Vizotto, et al., 1984). JOSE DOS CAMPOS; So Paulo 2311/4553 (USBGN) 643 m (GRB); 594 m (MHA); eastern Sa0 Paulo, 86 km NE of city of S¥0 Paulo [2332/4637 (USBGN)] and 84 km NW of Sado Sebastiao [2348/4525 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Muller, date ? (Miiller, 1967); Ranvaud, Feb. ?, 24, 31 May 1980 (Ranvaud, 1982:267, 268). JOSE DOS DOURADOS (Pinto, 1949b:290); see S40 José; S40 Paulo. JOSE DO SERIDO; Rio Grande do Norte 0627/3653 (USBGN) Ca. ¢200 1m), in southern; Central part of state, 25, kmeE of Caicdé [0627/3706 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Sado José de Serid6"; ICWB); collector ?, July 1985 (Azevedo & Antas, 19goc:table 1). JOSE DOS MATTOES (Naumburg, 1935:452); see Matoes. 580 SAO SAO SAO JOSE DOS PINHAES (MHA); see S40 José dos Pinhais. JOSE DOS PINHAIS; Parana 2531/4913 (USBGN) 907 m, eastern Parana, on western slope of Serra do Mar | 2500/4800 (USBGN)], 11 km SSE of Curitiba [2525/4915 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Sao José dos Pinhaes"; ICWB); Scherer-Neto, 1980, 1981 (Albuquer- que, 1986:90); collector ?, sometime between Jan. 1987 and Aug. 1989 (Ortega, et al., 1990b). JOSE DO TESO (Snethlage, 1914b:map); see Fazenda Teso Sao José. JOSE DO TESO, FAZENDA (Pinto, 1964:52); see Fazenda Teso Sido José. LAOVECO; Rio Grande do Sul Not located Zimmer, 1933, Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 647, p. 24; probably a mis- reading of Sao Lourengo. LEOPOLDINA (Hellmayr, 1906c:86); see Aruana. LEOPOLDO; Minas Gerais (Ruschi, 1960a:18); see Pedro Leopoldo. LEOPOLDO; Rio Grande do Sul 2946/5109 (USBGN) IO m, city 10 km S of Novo Hamburgo [2941/5108 (USBGN)]| and 32 km N of Porto Alegre [3004/5111 (USBGN)] in east-central part of state (MHA; ICWB); Ihering, 1883? (Berlepsch & Ihering, 1885:100); Debiasi, Jan., May 1941 (Camargo, 1962:51, 65); collector ?, date ? (Pinto, 1944a:361); Ruschi ?, 4 July 1960 (Ruschi, 1960a:19; 1961:17, 41); Muller, date ? (Miller, 15967); Voss, at various sites in environs of city, 13 July 1974-25 Mar. 1979 (Voss, 1975, 1976b, 1977d, 1977¢, 1979; Voss & Sander, 1979a, 1979b; 1981b:7; Voss & Widholzer, 1980); Tampson, dates ? (Tampson, 1985); Lucchese and Petry, at university campus, 1984 (Lucchese & Petry, 1985); Camargo, dates ?, Belton, 4 May, 24 July, 10 Aug. 1973, 6 Sept., 9g Oct. 1974, 15 Oct. 1975, 6, 20 Jan., 10 Nov. 1977, 15 Dec. 1979, 21, 27 July 1981, 28 Oct. 1983 (Belton, 1985:209, 214, 215, 216, 218). LORENZO (Lamm, 1948:262); see Sio Lourencgo da Mata. LOUIS (Haffer, 1974:230); see Sao Luis; Maranhao. LOURENCO; ? Not located Hoehne, Apr. 1914 (Miranda-Ribeiro & Soares, 1920:14); probably Rio Sa Lourengo [1753/5727 (USBGN)}, Mato Grosso, was intended. LOURENCO; Mato Grosso 1632/5502 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, on right bank of upper Rio S¥o Lourengo | 1753/5727 (USBGN)], 44 km WSW of Rondondpolis | 1628/5438 (USBGN)| (MHA; ICWB); Cherrie and Miller, date ? |26, 29, 31 Dec. 1913 ?] (Naum- burg, 1930:46); collector ?, Feb. year? (Albuquerque, 1985:83). LOURENCO; Pernambuco (Hellmayr, 1929a:293); see Sao Lourengo da Mata. 581 SAO LOURENCO; Rio Grande do Sul (MHA); see Sao Lourenco do Sul. SAO LOURENCO; Santa Catarina ca. 2610/5000 (Chrostowski, 1921:32) ca. 300 m (ICWB); ca. 18 km SW of Rio Negro [2606/4948 (USBGN) |, almost on Parana border, Chrostowski, 15 Mar. 1914 (Chrostowski, 1921:32, 38). SAO LOURENCO, RIO; Mato Grosso/Mato Grosso do Sul 1753/5727 (USBGN) Afiluent on left side of upper Rio Paraguai |2718/5838 (USBGN)], rising in pantanal and forming the southwestern/northwestern border between Mato Grosso and Mato Grosso do Sul (ICWB); Cherrie and Miller, 26, 29, 31 Dec. 1913 (Naumburg, 1930:46); Cherrie, near mouth, 26 Dec. 1913 (Cherrie & Reichenberger, 1921:2, as "Rio San Lorenzo"); Cherrie, below mouth of Rio Cuiaba [1705/5636 (USBGN)], 2 Jan. 1914 (Cherrie, 1916:186, 188, as "San Lorenzo River"), 31 Dec. 1914 [?] (Oberholser, 1931:27); Aguirre, on upper part of river, 29 July, ) 17 Sept. 1942 (Sick, 1960b:6; Schubart, et al., 1965:123, 130-131). SAO LOURENCO DA MATA; Pernambuco 0800/3503 (USBGN) 31 m, on coastal plain of northern Pernambuco, 10 km WNW of Recife [0803/3454 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); collector ?, 1880 ? (Forbes, 1881:329, as "San Lorenzo"); Robert, 25, 29 July, 13 Aug. 1903 (Heilmayr, 1905b:277, as "Sao Lourengo"; 1906a:12, as "SZo Lourengo"; 1929a:293, 416, as "Sao Lourenco’); Berla, 1 Oct. 1944 (Ruschi, 1951b:18, as "Sao Lourengo"); Lamm, 4 Aug. 1945 (Lamm, 1948:262, 263, as "Sao Lorenzo"); Coelho, et al., at nearby 382 ha Estacgio Ecolégica de Tapacura [0803/3513 (Azevedo, 1990:92)], 1969-1987, Dec. 1979, Dec. 1981, Dec. 1984, Jan.-Feb. 1986, Apr. 1987, Gula, 1978, 1979, Azevedo, 1982 (Coeiho, 1979; 1987a; Azevedo, 1988a:43, 45; 1990); see, also, Engenho Muribara and Sdo Bento, Pernambuco. SAO LOURENCO DO SUL; Rio Grande do Sul 3122/5158 (USBGN) Sea level, on inland side of Lagoa dos Patos | 3106/5115 (USBGN)], 165 km SW of Porto Alegre | 3004/5111 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Sao Lourengo"; ICWB); Ihering, 1885-1886 (Ihering, 1887a), with specitic dates of 28 Dec. 1884, 14 Oct. 1885, 12 Sept. 1886 (Leverkihn, 1889:106, as "Sao Lourenzo"; Hartert & Venturi, 1909, Novit. Zool., 16:185, as "San Lorenzo"; Naumburg, 1932:4, as "Sao Lourengo"); Enslen, 8 Nov., 3 Dec. 1899 (Ihering, 1902b:300, 302, as "Sao Lourenco"), 1900, Jan. 1901, Apr. 1903, 1904, Oct. 1905, 1909, Devantier, date ? (Pinto, 1938a:18, as "Col. S. Lourengo," pp. 66ff); Kaempfer, N of "S4 Lourengo," 7-11 Oct. 1935 (Naumburg, 1935:465, 466, as "Sao Lourengo"); Belton, 12 July 1971, 1 June 1973 (Belton, 1985:209, 213, 215). - SAO LOURENZO (Leverkuhn, 1889:106); see Sao Lourengo do Sul. SAO LUCAS DO MERITI, FAZENDA; see Fazenda S40 Lucas do Meriti. SAO LUIS; Maranh3o 0231/4416 (USBGN) Sea jevei, capital of state on coast, on western side of Ilha de Sao Luis [0236/4414 (USBGN)] and near mouth of Bafa de Sa0 Marcos |0236/4428 (USBGN)] (ICWB); formerly city of Maranh3o; Cristédvdo 582 SAO SAO SAO SAO SAO de Lisboa, 1625-1631 (Oren, 1990); Spix, 1819 (Camargo, 1957:75, as "S. Luiz"); Layard, 9 June 1872 (Layard, 1872:337, as "MaranhZo"); Schwanda, 17, 30 May, 2, 10, 16-17 June, 3, 15, 17 July, 9 Sept., 3 Nov. 1905 (Helimayr, 1908:19, as “Maranhdo"; 1929a:256, 281, 309, 312, 345, 412, 417, 460, as "Sdo Luiz"); Snethlage, 25-28, 30-31 July, I-3, 6-10, 13-15, 20-22 Aug. 1923 (Snethlage, 1927d:58, as "Sdo Luiz"; Hellmayr, 1929a:239, 249, 255, 256, 264, 267, 270, 308, 313, 321, 333, 358, 389, 434, 497, as "Sao Luiz"); Kaempfer, Jan. ? 1926 (Naumburg, 1935:452, as "SH0 Luiz de MaranhdZo"); collector ?, 24 Feb. 1941 (Ruschi, 1949d:25, as "Sao Luiz"); Aguirre ?, 18 Apr., 25-27 June 1959 (Aguirre, 1962:13, as "Fazenda Sao Luis"; Schubart, et al., 1965:140, as "Fazenda Sao Luiz"; Coimbra, 1969:91, as "Fazenda S%o Luiz"); Smith, 18 July 1979 (Smith, 1980); Ranvaud, between Sao Luis and Recife |0803/3454 (USBGN)], end Aug.-mid Sept. ? year ? (Ranvaud, 1982:268); Haffer, 1974:230, as "SXo Louis"; Morrison, et al., on coast in vicinity of Sdo Luis, 13-14 Jan. 1986 (Morrison, Ross, & Antas, 1986a:9; 19860:5; Morrison, Antas, & Ross, 1987:161). LUIS; Para. ca. 0223/4748 (MHA) ca. 100 m, settiement on middie Rio Capim |o140/4747 (USBGN)|], northeastern Para (MHA, as "Sa Luiz"); Sellow, sometime between 9 Jan. 1825 and 1o Nov. 1826 (Stresemann, 1948:423); Goeldi, et al., 13-14 July 1897 (Goeldi, 1903:496-497, as "S¥o Luiz"; Snethlage, 1g14b:map, as "Sao Luiz"). LUIS; Parana Not located Natterer, 30 Sept. 1820 (Peizeln, 1869:105, as "S¥o Luiz"); in north- eastern part of state between Castro [2447/5000 (USBGN)] and Curitiba [2525/4915 (USBGN)]. LUIS, FAZENDA (Aguirre, 1962:13); see S40 Luis; Maranhao. LUIS, ILHA DE; Maranhdo 0236/4414 (USBGN) Alt. ?; large peninsula/island on northern coast of Maranh&o, on which city of Sao Luis |0231/4416 (USBGN)j is located (MHA, as "Ilha de Sao; Luiz";, ICWB);:Kaempter, 25-27 Jan., 4-5,15-16 Feb:, 11 Mar. 1926 (Naumburg, 1935:452, as "Ilha de S% Luiz"; Naumourg, 1939:250, as "Ilha de Sa Luiz"); Roth, 1984 (Azevedo, 1988a:45); Rodrigues and Roth, on southwestern coast of island, May 1985-Apr. 1988 (Rodrigues & Roth, 1990:56). LUIS DE CACERES (Simon, 1912); see Caceres. LUIS DO PARAITINGA; Sao Paulo 2314/4520 (USBGN) 749 m (GRB); 140 km ENE of city of S¥o Paulo [2332/4637 (USBGN) | (MHA, as "Sao Luiz do Parahytinga"; ICWB); Lund, 25 Oct. 1833 (Pinto, 1950b:272, as "Paraitinga"); Garbe, 8 Aug. 1909 (Pinto, 1938a:279, as "S¥o Luiz do Parahytinga"; 1944a:88, as "Sdo Luiz do Paraitinga"; 1945b:281, as "Sdo Luiz do Paraitinga"). LUIS GONZAGA; Rio Grande do Sul 2824/5458 (USBGN) 200 m (MHA); in northwestern Rio Grande do Sul, ca. 70 km W of Santo Angelo [2818/5416 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); farming area, Belton; s7.)Mar:.1671,)/30) Jani.) 35) 8. Aug.,.24 Noy. 1973,):18,-21 Oct. 1975, 22 Nov. 1977 (Belton, 1985:209, 212, 214, 215, 216, 218). 583 SAO SAO LUIZ; Maranhao (Camargo, 1957:75); see Sao Luis; Maranhio. LUIZ; Mato Grosso (Lima, 1920:93); see C&ceres. LUIZ; Para (MHA); see Sado Luis; Para. LUIZ; Parana (Peizein, 1869:105); see Sao Luis; Parana. LUIZ; Rio Grande do Sul Not located Collector ?, date ? (Pinto, 1944a:361). LUIZ, FAZENDA (Schubart, et al., 1965:140); see Sado Luis; Maran- hao. LUIZ, ILHA DE (MHA); see Sao Luis, Ilha de. LUIZ DE CACERES (MHA); see Céceres. LUIZ DE MARANHAO (Naumburg, 1935:452); see Sd0 Luis; Maranhdo. LUIZ DO PARAHYTINGA (Pinto, 1938a:279); see Sao Luis do Paraitinga. LUIZ DO PARAITINGA (Pinto, 1945b:281); see Sao Luis do Parai- tinga. MANOEL; Mato Grosso (Miranda-Ribeiro & Soares, 1920:10); see Barra do Sao Manuel. MANOEL; Para (Miranda-Ribeiro & Soares, 1920:10); see Barra do Sa0 Manuei. MANOEL; Sao Paulo (Argei-de-Oliveira, 1990); see S20 Manuel; Sado Paulo. MANOEL, RIO (Novaes, 1949:291); see Barra do Sao Manuel. MANOEL DO PARAIZO (MHA); see Sado Manuel; Sao Paulo. MANUEL; Rio Grande do Sul 2848/5102 (USBGN) 800 m (Belton, 1985:209); in eastern Rio Grande do Sul, ca. 45 km N of Caxias do Sul [2910/5111 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Belton, sometime between 1970-1983 (Belton, 1985:209). MANUEL; S4o Paulo 2244/4834 (USBGN) 686 m (ICWB); in central part of state, 160 km W of Campinas [2254/4705 (USBGN)] (MHA, as S¥o Manoel do Paraizo"; ICWB); Hummel, 1897 (Pinto, 1945b:270, as "S% Manoel do Paraizo"); Argel-de-Oliveira, in municipio [county], Aug. 1983-Jan. 1986 (Argel- de-Oliveira, 1990, as "Sdo Manoel"). MARCELINO; Amazonas 0054N/6712 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, on right bank of uppermost Rio Negro [0308/5955 (USBGN)] at mouth of Rio Xié [0054N/6711 (USBGN)| (MHA, as 584 "Marcellino"; ICWB); Natterer, 14 Jan., 6 June 1831 (Peizeln, 1868: xvi, p. xvii, as "Sao Marcellino"). MARCELLINO (Pelzeln, 1868:xvii); see S30 Marcelino. MARCELLO (Hellmayr, 1929a:282); see Sao Marcelo. MARCELO; Bahia 1102/4532 (USBGN) 528 m (MHA, as "Santa Maria do Rio Preto"); northwestern Bahia on northern bank of Rio Préto [1121/4352 (USBGN)] at its confluence with Rio Sapao [1101/4532 (USBGN)], 37 km W of Formosa do Rio Préto [1103/4512 (USBGN)] (WAC; MHA, as "Santa Maria do Rio Preto"); Becker, 18, 22, 27 Mar., Apr. 1914 (Cory, 1915, Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Publ., Ornith., 1:299, as "Sdo Marcello"; Cory, 1916, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Publ. Ornith., 1:341, as "Sao Marcello"; Hellmayr, 1929a:282, as "Sao Marcello"; Atyeo, et al., 1984, Acarologia, 25:71; FMNH); Pinto, 1o49b:278, as "Sao Marcelo do Rio Préto." MARCELO DO RIO PRETO (Pinto, 1949b:278); see Sao Marcelo. MARCOS; Roraima 0305N/6025 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, 35 km NE of Boa Vista [0249N/6040 (USBGN)], north- eastern Roraima, at confluence of Rio Tacutu [0301N/6029 (USBGN)] and Rio Uraricoera [0302N/6030 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Shattuck, May 1925 (Shattuck, 1926:280, as "San Marcus" ). MARTIM, FAZENDA;_ see Fazenda Sao Martim. MARTIN (Hellmayr, 1929a:355); see So Martinho, Ilha. MARTINHO; Rio Grande do Sul 2743/5358 (USBGN) ca. 300 m (Belton, 1985:209); in northwestern Rio Grande do Sul, ca. 55 km E of Santa Rosa [2752/5429 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Belton, 16 Jan. 1973 (Belton, 1985:209, 214). MARTINHO, ILHA;_ Piaui ca. 0450/4255 (MHA) Alt. ?; on lower Rio Parnaiba |0300/4150 (USBGN)], 47 km S of Unido [0435/4254 (USBGN)] (MHA); Reiser, 21-23 Aug. 1903 (Reisez, FQLO:62,8)5) 7.0; aS - Soa Martine 1925-3509, 9aS +S. Martine: 1920263; Hellmayr, 19292:326, 335, 355, also as "Sao Martin"). MATEUS; Espirito Santo 1844/3951 (USBGN) 30 m (GRB); on right bank of Rio Sao Mateus [1835/3944 (USBGN)], 79 km NNE of Linhares [1925/4004 (USBGN)] in northeastern part of state (MHA, as "Sao Matheus"; ICWB); Hartt and Copeland, ca. 1865-1866 (MCZ, as "Sao Matheos"; Dick, 1977, Breviora, Mus. Comp. Zool., no. 444, pp. 11, 29, as "Sao Matheos"); Ruschi, at Agua Limpa [not located], in municipio [county] of Sa Mateus, 23 Oct. 1972 (Teixeira, et al., 1989:154). MATEUS, RIO; Espirito Santo/Minas Gerais 1835/3944 (USBGN) Medium-sized river crossing northern part of state, rising on Espirito Santo/Minas Gerais border and discharging into ocean at Concei¢ao da Barra [1835/3945 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Rio Sao Matheus"; ICWB); Wied, on lower part of river, 2 Jan. 1816 (Bokermann, 1957:222, also 585 SAO s "Rio $[20]. Matthoeus"). MATEUS DO SUL; Parana 2552/5023 (USBGN) 760 m, central southern Parana, on right bank of upper Rio Iguagu [2536/5436 (USBGN)] 123 km SW of Curitiba [2525/4915 (USBGN NI] (MHA, as "S30 Matheus"; ICWB); Siemiradski, date ? (Sztolcman, 1926, Ann. Zool! Mus. Polon., 51220, as "San Matheus"). MATHEOS (MCZ); see Sdo Mateus. MATHEUS; Espirito Santo (MHA); see Sao Mateus. MATHEUS; Parana (MHA); see Sado Mateus do Sul. MATHEUS, RIO (MHA); see Sado Mateus, Rio. S[AO]. MATTHOEUS, RIO (Bokermann, 1957:222); see Sdo Mateus, Rio. MIGUEL; Alagoas (Pinto, 1954:3); see Sao Miguel dos Campos. MIGUEL; Amapa o117N/so15 (USBGN) Sea level, near coast on right side of Rio Araguari e TISN/4955 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Ruschi ?, 4, 14 Nov. 1953 (Ruschi, 1953C:1, 12). MIGUEL; Espirito Santo Ga: 20 eee Alt. ?; in municipio [county] of Cariacica [2016/4025 (USBGN)], of Vitoria [2019/4021 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (Ruschi, 1949e: Mi MIGUEL; Minas Gerais Not located On Rio ‘Jequitinhonha [1551/3853 (USBGN)], near Vila do Fanado [Minas Novas, 1715/4236 (USBGN)], in northeastern part of state, St. Hilaire, 18 May-late June 1817 (Pinto, 1952a:3). MIGUEL; Para (Snethlage, 1914b:11); see Guama. MIGUEL; Piaui Not located Southwestern Piaui, on upper Rio Parnaiba [0300/4150 (USBGN)], near Remanso de Coco [not located], Reiser, 29 July 1903 (Reiser, 1910:58; 1925:108; Hellmayr, 19292:431); see, also, Urubuzinho. MIGUEL; Santa Catarina (Sick, et al., 1981:20); see Guaporanga. MIGUEL, RIBEIRAO (ICWB, 1960); see Sado Miguel, Rio; Goias. MIGUEL, RIO; Goias 1229/4805 (USBGN) Small affluent on north side of lower Rio Parana [3343/5817 (USBGN)], with its mouth 1o km E of Rio Tocantins [0145/4910 (USBGN)], central Goias (MHA; ICWB, 1960, as "Ribeirdo Sao Miguel"; ICWB); Blaser, NW of Forte [not located], Jan.-Apr. 1930, with known specific dates of 9, 13 Feb. (Neumann, 1931:441, 445; FMNH). MIGUEL ARCAANJO (Pinto, 1944a:230); see Sao Miguel Arcanjo. MIGUEL ARCANJO; Sado Paulo 2353/4759 (USBGN) 650 m (GRB); 140 km WSW of Sa0 Paulo [2332/4637 (USBGN)] in 586 central, southern part of state, within Serra Paranapiacaba [2352/4628 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Lima, July, 26, =8-31 Aug., 1-5, 7-8 Sept., Garbe, Aug. 1929 (Pinto, 1935:128, as "Sa Miguel Archanjo"; 1938a: 93, 164, 338, 461, as "S8o Miguel Archanjo"; 1944a:230, as "Sao Miguel Arcaanjo"). MIGUEL ARCHANJO (Pinto, 1935:128); see Sao Miguel Arcanjo. MIGUEL DE JEQUITINHONHA (MHA); see Jequitinhonha. MIGUEL D'OESTE; Santa Catarina 2645/5334 (USBGN) 720 m (GRB); in extreme western part of state, 13 km E of Argen- tina border (ICWB); Sick, et al., 10 Oct. 1980 (Sick, et al., 1981:21, as "S30 Miguel do Oeste"). MIGUEL DO GUAMA (Smith, 1980); see Guam. MIGUEL DO OESTE (Sick, et al., 1981:21); see Sao Miguel d'Oeste. MIGUEL DOS CAMPOS; Alagoas 0947/3605 (USBGN) 40 m (MHA); 12 m (ICWB); on Rio Sao Miguel [0951/3554 (USBGN)] 20 km from coast and 55 km SW of Maceidé [0940/3543 (USBGN) | (MHA; ICWB); Pinto, et al., 26 Sept.-5 Oct. 1951 (Pinto, 1952b:325, 330; 1954a:3-4, as "Sdo Miguel"); Coimbra-Filho, Dec. 1970 (Coimbra- Filho, 1971); Nardelii, 1979 (Coelho, 1986); Teixeira, et al., 10 Nov. 19834114,'25 Apr., 24 Nov. 1984 (Teixeira, et al.,. 1986:71,.. 72, 73); Teixeira, et al., 26 Dec. 1985, Jan. 1986 (Teixeira, et al., 1987:153, with erroneous coordinates, p. 154); see, also, Fazenda do Prata. MIGUEL PAULISTA; Sado Paulo 2330/4626 (USBGN) Alt. ?; 10 km NE of city of S%0 Paulo [2332/4637 (USBGN)] in eastern part of state (ICWB); coilector ?, 2 Oct. 1960 (LACMNH). NATAL; Para Not located On Ilha de Maraj6 [o100/4930 (USBGN)], apparently inland on Rio Arari [o111/4845 (USBGN)], Snethlage, Dec. 1905 (Snethlage, 1914): II, map); Cherrie & Reichenberger, 1923:3, as "Natal." NICOLAU; Rio Grande do Sul 2811/5516 (USBGN) 160 m (Belton, 1985:209); in western Rio Grande do Sul, ca. 90 km NE of SZ0 Borja [2839/5600 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Belton, 6 Mar. 1971, 25 Jan. 1973, 4 Nov. 1975 (Belton, 1985:209). PATRICIO (Pinto, 1945b:300); see Fazenda Formiga. PAUL (Pelzeln, 1862:186); see Si0 Paulo; Sao Paulo. PAULO; Amazonas (Hellmayr, 1906f:640); see Sao Paulo de Olivenca. PAULO: Ceara Not located ca. 1,000 m, in Serra da Ibiapaba |o400/4100 (USBGN)], northwestern Ceara, Snethlage and Martins, Apr.-June 1910, with known dates of 3, 7, 10-13 June (Snethlage, 1924b:447; 1926:39; Hellmayr, 1929a:322; Teixeira & Luigi, 1989:606); Snethlage, 2, 9 June, 6 Nov., 6 Dec. 1910 (Ruschi, rgsib:11, 47, as "S. Paulo de Ibiapaba"). 587 SAO PAULO; S40 Paulo 2332/4637 (USBGN) 580 m (GRB); capital of state, in eastern Sd Paulo, short distance from coast (MHA; ICWB); Spix, Jan. 1818 (Hellmayr, 1906f:563); Sellow, sometime between 10 Aug. 1818 and 9 May 1820, between Oct. 1827 and May 1830, and between 30 May 1830 and 18 Feb. 1831 (Stresemann, 1948:423); Natterer, 12-27 Jan. 1819, 25 Mar. 1820 (Pelzeln, 1862:186, as "S&%o Paul"; 1868:iv); Lund and Riedel, 15 Dec. 1833 (Pinto, 1950b:273); Hamilton, spring 1869 (Hamilton, 1871); Duschanek, date ?, Foyner, date ? (Berlepsch, 1883, Ibis, p. 491); Hempel, at head of Corrego do Ipiranga [not iocated] in vicnity of botanic garden, 1897-? (Pinto, 1945b:269); Pinder, Jan. 1897 (Pinto, 1938a:435); collectors ?, dates ? (Ihering, 1899b:126, et seq.); Hammer, Mar. 1901, Ferragni, Oct., Nov. 1902 (Pinto, 1944a:124, 449, 531); Schmidt, 1910 (Sick, 1959g:10); Lima, 21 Oct. 1913 (Ihering, 1914¢:428); Lima, Sept. 1917, Luederwaldt and Fonseca, 16 Oct.-Nov. 1921 [?] (Fonseca, 1923:789, 794); Fonseca, June 1924 (FMNH); Berlioz, ca. Aug. 1933 (Berlioz, 1934a:258); Lima, Jan., Pinto, Feb. 1934 (Pinto, 1938a:231); Hempe!, 17 Oct. 1924, 1939, 23 Dec. 1946, 1 Dec. 1948 (Hempel, 1950:246, 248); collector ?, at Parque Ibirapuera, 27 Jan. 1947 (Pinto, 1964:15); Mitcheli, 20 Jan., 14 Mar., 21 July 1951, 6 Jan., 7 June, 1-3 July, r4-15 Oct. 1953, Sept.-Oct. 1954 (Mitchell, 1957:53, 79, 88, 91, 126, 132, 135-136, 139); collector ?, Feb. ro4t (Willis & Oniki, 1985:107); Frisch, date ? (Frisch & Frisch, 1964:35); Sogorb, et al., dates ? (Sonorb: Et) al sing77)5 Bricicou: between Belo Horizonte ‘1955/4356 (USBGN)] and Sao Paulo, 21 Nov. 1960 (Erickson, 1982: 138)3 various observers, 1986 (Oliveira, 1987b); Argel-de-Oliveira, in municipio [county], Aug. 1983 to Jan. 1986 (Argel-de-Oliveira, 1990); see, also, Campos Elisios; Vila Ema; Vila Prudente; Agua Funda; Orquidério. SAO PAULO, CACHOEIRA; Rondénia 1159/6113 (USBGN) SAO SAO SAQ SAO ca. 200 m, falls in lower Rio Apidia [1139/6111 (USBGN)] in south- eastern part of state, 35 km S of Pimenta Bueno |[1136/6m02 (USBGN)] (ICWB); collector ?, 21-22, 24, 27 June 1964 (LACMNH). PAULO, ESTADO DO 2200/4900 (USBGN) Southern Brazil; bordered on W by Mato Grosso do Sul, on N by Minas Gerais, on E by Rio de Janeiro, on S by Paran4 and the Atlantic; Sellow, 1829-1830 (Pinto, 1961: 14); collector ? |Ward?], date ? [before 1883], collector ?, 15 Mar., 31 July, 4 Aug. 1900, 1 Jan. 1901, Hempel, 28 May, 20 June, 11 Sept. 1902, Bordington, 7 Feb. 1903 (MCZ); Krone, 10 Apr. 1903 (Ihering, 1914¢:429); Luederwaldt, Nov. 1906 (Guimardes & Lane, 1937:6); Forbes, on NW Railroad, 22 Jan., 5-6 Feb., near "Assio," 27 Jan. 1915 (MCZ); collector n at Maramba-Mana river junction [not located], 28 Apr. 1954 (LACMNH); Sogorb, et al., localities ?, dates ? (Sogorb, 1977). PAULO CAYOA; Rio de Janeiro Not located Collector ?, Aug. 1903 (Sick, 1960a:165). PAULO DE IBIAPABA (Ruschi, 1951b:11); see Sao Paulo; Ceara. PAULO DE MURIAE (Ruschi, 1951b:3); see Muriaé. 588 SAO PAULO DE MURIAHE (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1938b:777); see Muriae. SAO PAULO DE OLIVENCA; Amazonas 0327/6848 (USBGN) 60 m, far western Amazonas, on right side of Rio Amazonas |oo10/ 4900 (USBGN)], 110 km E of Colombian border (MHA; ICWB); Spix, 30 Dec. 1819 (Hellmayr, 1906a:33, as "SA Paulo d'Olivenga"; 1906t: 564, as "S40 Paulo d'Olivenga, p. 640, as "Sa Paulo"); Wallace, date @alSclatery& Salvin; 2867-592, as) "San, Paolo") Hahnel; date 7 (Hellmayr, 1906a:34, as "Olivenga, Amazonas"); Klages, 5, 8, 21, 28 Bebe. 3,7; 10, 19, 22 Mae:, 5-7, 9-10, 12-13, 17, 20, Ape. 1923 (Lodd, 1925, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 38:81, 93, 96; 1927, op. cit., 40: 167, 175; 1931, Auk, 48:412; 1937, Ann. Carnegie Mus., 25:249; MCZ). SAO PAULO D'OLIVENCA (Hellmayr, 1906a:33); see SZo Paulo de Olivenga. SAO PEDRO; Amazonas 0015/6646 (USBGN) ca. 50 m, on left bank cf upper Rio Negro [0308/5955 (USBGN)], near mouth of Rio Curicuriari [0014/6648 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Natterer, 26-29 Dec. 1830 (Pelzeln, 1868:xv); see, also, Curicuriari, Rio. SAO PEDRO; Ceara (MHA); see Caririacgu. SAO PEDRO; Rio Grande do Sui (1) (Belton, 1985:21); see Colédnia So Pedro. SAO PEDRO; Rio Grande do Sui (2) (Naumburg, 1935:266); see Sao Pedro de Alcantara. SAO PEDRO; Rio Grande do Sul (3) (MHA); see Sao Pedro do Sul. SAO PEDRO; 7? Not located Hartt and Copeland, ca. 1865-66 (MCZ); there are many sites bearing this name, and it is not clear which was visited by the collectors. SAO PEDRO, CACHOEIRA; Mato Grosso’ ca. 0905/5925 (Novaes, 1976:map) Alt. ?; on upper Rio Aripuan@ [0507/6024 (USBGN)], ca. 25 km S of Amazonas border, Novaes, 24 Oct. 1975 (Novaes, 1976:66, as "Core- deira da Sado Pedro," map). SAO PEDRO, CORREDEIRA DA (Novaes, 1976:66); see Sao Pedro, Cachoeira. SAO PEDRO, ESTANCIA; see Estancia S¥0 Pedro. SAO PEDRO, FAZENDA; see Fazenda $30 Pedro. SAO PEDRO DA ALDEIA; Rio de Janeiro 2251/4206 (USBGN) 15 m (GRB); in southeastern part of state, in center of coast, on northeastern edge of Lagoa do Araruama [2253/4212 (USBGN)], 9 km NW of town of Cabo Frio [2253/4201 (USBGN)] and 115 km E of city of Rio de Janeiro [2254/4314 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Sao Pedro dos Indios"; ICWB); Wied, ca. Aug.-Sept. 1815 (Bokermann, 1957:214). 589 SAO SAO PEDRO D'ALDEIA (MHA); see Sao Pedro da Aldeia. PEDRO DE ALCANTARA; Bahia (Bokermann, 1957:233); see Itabuna. PEDRO DE ALCANTARA; Rio Grande do Sul 2921/4951 (USBGN) ca. sea level, extreme northeastern corner of state, 10 km WSW of Torres |2921/4944 (USBGN)] and aimost on Santa Catarina border (ICWB); Kaempfer, 22- -23 Oct. 1928 (Naumburg, 1935:466, as "Sao Pedro"); see, also, Colénia S30 Pedro. PEDRO DE CERIRY (Zimmer, 1933:13); see Caririagu. PEDRO DE MALLET (Jaczewski, 1925:327); see Mallet. PEDRO DO CARIRY (Naumburg, 1935:455); see Caririagu. PEDRO DOS FERROS; Minas Gerais 2010/4231 (USBGN) 63 m (GRB); southeastern Minas Gerais, 13 km SW of Raul Soares lesouees (USBGN)] and 48 km NE of Ponte Nova [2024/4254 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Ferros"; ICWB); collector ?, date ? (Novaes, 1959C:47). Ree DOS INDIOS (Bokermann, 1957:214); see Sao Pedro da Aldeia. PEDRO DO SUL; Rio Grande do Sul 2937/5410 (USBGN) €a.150'm,iniicentral Rio)|\Grande’ do) Sull,cali3 5: km!) NE (ott Santa Maria |2941/5348 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Sao Pedro"; ICWB); Belton, 17 Oct.) 1971;) 1 Dec:)'1973, 25) Feb: 1075 (Belton, 19852210, 20aeaomGe 217); Menegheti, ca. Apr. 1979- July 1980 (Menegheti, 1985a:7, 8); Belton, S of town at crossing of Rio Ibicuf [2925/5647 (USBGN)] at 2942/5413, 18 Oct. 1971 (Belton, 1973a:96). RAIMUNDO; Para ca. 0327/5517 (MHA) Alt. ?; on left bank of lower Rio Tapajos [0224/5441 (USBGN)], ca. 24 km above Aveiro [0315/5510 (USBGN)] in central western part of state (MHA); collector ?, 3 Sept. 1957 (LACMNH). ROBERTO, FAZENDA: see Fazenda Sao Roberto. ROCCO (Pelzein, 1868:220); see Sao Roque. ROMAO; Minas Gerais 1622/4504 (USBGN) 460 m (GRB); on left bank of middle Rio S%o Francisco [1030/3624 (USBGN)], 30 km above mouth of Rio Urucuia [1608/4505 (USBGN)], 136 km WNW of Montes Claros [1643/4352 (USBGN)] in northwestern part of state (MHA; ICWB); St. Hilaire, date ? (Pinto, 1952a:40, 49). ROQUE; Minas Gerais (USBGN); see S20 Roque de Minas. ROQUE; S30 Paulo 32/4708 (USBGN) 798 m, 53 km W of Sao Paulo [2332/4637 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Natterer, Jan. year ? (Pelzeln, 1870:220, as "S¥o Rocco"). ROQUE, CABO DE; Rio Grande do Norte 0529/3516 (USBGN) $90 SAO “ 55 m, on coast in central eastern part of state, near mouth of Rio Maxaran uape [0530/3516 (USBGN)], 33 km NNW of Natal 10547/3515 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Mackay, 9 June 1863 (MCZ). ROQUE DE MINAS; Minas Gerais 2020/4623 (ICWB) ca. 500 m, in western Minas Gerais, near Parque Nacional da Serra da Canastra |2015/4640 (Bartmann, 1988:7)], ca. 58 km NNE of Passos |2043/4637 (USBGN)| (ICWB; GRB); observers ?, dates ? (Andrade, 1990b:10); USBGN lists a Guia Lopes at 2015/4622 and indicates it was formerly call Sa Roque. SAO SALVADOR; Acre 0831/7250 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, on uppermost Rio Jurua [0237/6544 (USBGN)], 45 km N of Taumaturgo 0857/7248 (USBGN)j, western Acre (IC WB); Novaes, 28, 30 Aug.-1 Sept. 1956 (Novaes, 1957¢:2, 6, 8, 9, 10). SAO SALVADOR; Bahia; see Salvador. SAO SALVADOR DOS CAMPOS DOS GOITACAZES (Bokermann, 1957:215); see Campos. S{AO]. SAO PETROPOLIS (Ruschi, 1961:7); see Sa0 Jo%o de Petropolis. SAO SEBASTIAQ; Minas Gerais Not located Between Abaeté [1909/4529 (USBGN)] and Salitre [1905/4648 (USBGN)], west-central Minas Gerais, Castelnau, et al., 5 Feb. 1844 (Pinto, 1952a:10). SAO SEBASTIAO; Para ca. 0018/4822 (Snethlage, 1914b:map) SAO SAO Alt. ?; in northeastern Ilha de MarajO |0z100/4930 (USBGN)], near Cabo Maguarinho [0018/4822 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (Sneth- lage, 1914b:map). SEBASTIAO; Rio Grande do Sul (Ihering, 1899d:135); see Sao Sebas- tido do Cai. SEBASTIAO; S40 Paulo 2348/4525 (USBGN) Sea level, on coast 128 km ESE of Sa0 Paulo [2332/4637 (USBGN) |} and opposite liha de S30 SebastiZo |2350/4518 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Pinder, Jan., 22 Feb., 26 June, Aug., 19-22, 24, 26-29 Sept., I, 7-9, I, wae Octs, Bicego, 22) Sept. 1896, Hempel, 1898, Pinder, Apr. 1898, Sept., 2 Oct. 1899, 6, 13, 28 July, 1 Aug. 1900, 21, 24 May, June, 22 July, Aug.,; Sept., Oct:, Dec. 1901, Oct. 1907, 1915, Gibellini, Dec. 1897, Hempel, Aug. 1900, Jan., 21 May, 4, 17, 21, 27 June, 31 July, 3, 21, 24 Aug. 19 Sept., 14 Oct., 19, 29 Nov. 1901, 24-25 Sept., 29 Oct.-7; 25 Nov. Too2), Dec. 1912, Lima;.July, Krone, Nov.) L901, Gunther, Dec. 1905, Garber, Oct., Dec. 1915 (Pinto, 1938a:26ff); Révész, date ? (Berlepsch & Hellmayr, 1905, Journ. fur Ornith., Sa: 32); collector 7, 1,, 23-30 Apr:..0, 3 May, 25 Sept.erose (LAC MNH); Muller, 6 Nov. 1964 (Miller, | 1967; 1968); Marcondes- Machado and Argel de Oliveira, in municipio [county], in district of Bois- sucanga ” [not located], 25-30 Jan. 1984, and at Centro de Biologia Marinha [not located], 15-16 June 1984, 25-29 June 1985 (Marcondes- Machado & Argel de Oliveira, 1988:332). S9I SAO SAO SAO SAO SAO SEBASTIAO, ILHA; Para Not located On lower Rio Tocantins [0145/4910 (USBGN)], near Alcobaca [Tucu- rui, ca. 0342/4942 (ICWB)], Snethlage, 2 May 1907 (Snethlage, 1909b: oe e 536, as "Ilha SebastiZo"; 1914b:map). SEBASTIAO, ILHA; SZ0 Paulo (Pinto, 1938a:3); see Sido Sebastiao, Ilha de. SEBASTIAO, ILHA DE; S%o Paulo 2350/4518 (USBGN) 1,379 m, very large, mountainous island short distance off coast of northeastern S30 Paulo (MHA); Natterer, on ship off island, 10 Aug. 1821 (Pelzeln, 1868:vi); Pinder, Sept., 7 Oct. 1896, Apr. 1898, Sept. 1915, Giinther, 13 Jani, 12 Sept.) Oct \Novs) Dec. 1905," Janz heb: 1906, Feb. 1907, Garbe, Nov. 1905, Oct., Dec. 1915 (Pinto, 1938a:3ff, as "Ilha SHo Sebastido"; 1944a:153, 182; LACMNH); Luederwaldt and Schmitt, at Villa Bella [Ilhabela, 2347/4521 (USBGN)], 17 Sept.-Nov. 1925 (Luederwaldt, 1929); Pinto, 1964:18, as "Ilha Bela"; Miller ?, date ? (Miller, 1967); Haffer, 1974:47, as "Ilha do Sao Sebastiao"; Marcondes-Machado, et al., ca. 1985 (Marcondes-Machado, 1985). SEBASTIAO, ILHA DO (Haffer, 1974:47); see Sao Sebastido, Ilha de. SEBASTIAO DA ENTRE RIOS; Minas Gerais ca. 2012/4228 (MHA) ca. 250 m, 50 km NE of Ponte Nova [2024/4254 (USBGN)], south- eastern Minas Gerais (MHA); Fonseca, ca. June-Sept. 1919 (Anon., 1920:479, as "SXo SebastiZo do Entre Rios"; Pinto, 1952a:12, as "Sao Sebastiao de Entre Rios"). SEBASTIAO DE ENTRE RIOS (Pinto, 1952a:12); see Sdo0 Sebastiao da Entre Rios. SEBASTIAO DE LAGOA ROCA (ICWB); see Alagoa de Roca. SEBASTIAO DE UATUMA; Amazonas Not located Collector ?, date ? (Haffer, 1974:299); probably on Rio Uatuma [0226/5737 (USBGN)] on northern side of the lower Amazon [oo10/ 4900 (USBGN)]. SEBASTIAO DO CAHY (Ihering, 1899d:118); see Sdo Sebastido do Cai. SEBASTIAO DO CAI; Rio Grande do Sul 2935/5123 (USBGN) ca. 25 m, northeastern part of state, 53 km NNW of Pérto Alegre [3004/5111 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Sao Sebastido do Cahy"; ICWB); Ruyckolt, date ?, Ritter, date ? (Ihering, 1899d:118, as "Sao Sebastiao do Cahy," p. 135, as "Sao Sebastido"); Belton, 8 May 1971, 21 Aug. 1974 (Belton, 1985:210, 213, 216). SEBASTIAO DO ENTRE RIOS (Anon., 1920:479); see Sio Sebastiao da Entre Rios. SEBASTIAO DO SALTO GRANDE (MHA); see Salto da Divisa. SEBASTIAO DE SEM PEIXE (MHA); see Sem Peixe. SEBASTIAO DOS FERREIROS (GRB);_ see Ferreiros. $92 SAO CN N WN N N (7p) Pe Sl Rl De Rel Be Gra Os. Or 1OrCe: © SAO SAO SEPE; Rio Grande do Sul 3010/5334 (USBGN) 175 m (GRB); in center of state, 66 km WSW of Cachoeira do Sul [ 3002/5254 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Belton, 1 Dec. 1973 (Belton, 1985:210, 215); Menegheti, ca. Apr. 1979-July 1980 (Menegheti, 1985a:7, 8). SEPE, ARROIO; Rio Grande do Sul 2957/5316 (USBGN) Smali, south-bank affluent of Rio Vacacai [2955/5306 (USBGN)] rising near Sao Sepé [3010/5334 (USBGN)] and flowing N and NE ca. 40 km to the Vacacaf, in central Rio Grande do Sul (ICWB); Belton, where main E/W highway crosses stream at ca. 3015/5345, sometime between 1970-1983 (Belton, 1965:201, as "Rio Bossoroca"). SIMAO, FAZENDA; see Fazenda S40 Simdo. SIMON, FAZENDA; see Fazenda Sao Simon. THOME, CABO (Schubart, et al., 1965:105); see S20 Tomé, Cabo de. THOME, CABE DE (MHA); see S% Tomé, Cabo de. THOME, FAZENDA (Pinto, 1936b:7); see Fazenda Thomé Pinto. TOME; Rio de Janeiro ca. 2203/4105 (GRB) ca. sea level; on the northeastern coast of Rio de Janeiro, ca. 40 km SE of Campos [2145/4118 (USBGN)| (GRB); Teixiera and Nacinovic, at nearby lighthouse, Farol de S20 Tome, sometime in 1960s (Teixeira & Nacinovic, 1981:20); see, also, S40 Tomé, Cabo de. TOME, CABO DE; Rio de Janeiro 2159/4059 (USBGN) Sea level, sharp turn in eastern Rio de Janeiro coast, 45 km SE of Campos [2145/4118 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Cabo de S%o Thomé"; ICWB); collector 7; "7521, 28'Oct. ro45 (Schubart; et: al., °1965:105, 146, as "Caoo S%0 Thomé"). TOME, FAROL DE (Teixiera & Nacinovic, 1981:20); see Sao Tomé. VALENTIM; Rio Grande do Sul 2733/5232 (USBGN) ca. 550 m (Belton, 1985:210); in northern Rio Grande do Sul, ca. 25 km WNW of Erexim [Erechim, 2738/5217 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Belton, 18 May 1972 (Belton, 1985:210, 214). VICENTE; Amazonas Not located Above Tapurucuara [0024/6502 (USBGN)] on upper Rio Negro [0308/5955 (USBGN)], Carvalho, 1949 (Carvalho & Kloss, 1950:6s). VICENTE; Maranhao (Schubart, et al., 1965:139); see Sao Vicente Berrer: VICENTE; Mato Grosso (MHA); see Sao Vicente, Ruinas de. VICENTE; Minas Gerais (Pinto, 1952a:4); see SXo0 Vicente, Ribeirdo. VICENTE; Rio Grande do Norte 0613/3641 (USBGN) $93 210 m (GRB); in southern central region of state, 20 km WNW of Currais Novos [0615/3631 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); collector ?, 24 July 1984 (Azevedo & Antas, 19goc:table 1, as "Saco do Luizo — Sdo Vicente"). VICENTE; Rio Grande do Sul (MHA); see S40 Vicente do Sul. VICENTE; RondGnia (Hellmayr, 1910b:403); see S20 Vicente, Cach- oeira. VICENTE; S40 Paulo 2358/4623 (USBGN) 4 m (GRB); port opposite Santos [2357/4620 (USBGN)] and 55 km SSE of city of S480 Paulo [2332/4637 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); collector ?, date ? (Vaurie, 1966, Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 2251, p. 27). VICENTE, CACHOEIRA; Rondénia 0854/6215 (USBGN) ca. 50 m, falls on lower middle Rio Machado [or Jiparana, 0803/ 6252 (USBGN)] ca. 125 km above its mouth, northernmost Rond6nia (MHA; es Hoffmanns, 1 Aug. 1908 (Hellmayr, 1¢10b:403, as "So Vicente"). VICENTE, FAZENDA; see Fazenda Sao Vicente. VICENTE, RIBEIRAO; Minas Gerais 2159/4540 (USBGN) Alt. ?; in southwestern part of state, immediately SW of Sao Gongalo do Sapucaf [2154/4536 (USBGN)] but not on our maps; Spix, ca. Feb.-Mar. 1818 (Pinto, 1952a:4, as "Sado Vicente"). VICENTE, RUINAS DE; Mato Grosso 1430/5945 (USBGN) ca. 700 m, 55 km NE of town of Mato Grosso [1500/5957 (USBGN)], southwestern Mato Grosso (MHA, as "Sao Vicente"; ICWB); Natterer, 12 Dec. 1826 - 10 May 1827 (Pelzeln, 1868:x, as "Sao Vicente"), Dec. 1829 (Helimayr, 1910b:261, as "Sd Vicente"); Menegaux & Heilmayr, 1906a:110, as "San-Vicente". VICENTE DO SUL; Rio Grande do Sul 2942/5440 (USBGN, as "General Vargas") ca. 100 m, in central western part of state, 84 km W of Santa Maria | 2941/5348 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Sao Vicente; ICWB; GRB); nowhere, except in USBGN, can we find "General Vargas" employed; Belton, 17 Oct. 1971 (Belton, 1985:210, 213); Menegheti, ca. Apr. 1979-July 1980 (Menegheti, 1985a:7, 8) VICENTE FERRER; Maranhao 0253/4452 (USBGN) 20 m, near left bank of Baia de Sao Marcos [0236/4428 (USBGN)], 76 km SW of S20 Luis [0231/4416 (USBGN)] in north-centrai part of state (MHA; ICWB); collector ?, 27 Aug. 1957 (Schubart, et al., 1965:139, as "Sado Vicente"). SAPAO, RIO; Bahia ryor/4sy2 (USBGN) An affluent on left bank of upper Rio Préto [1121/4352 (USBGN)], northwestern Bahia (MHA; ICWB); Sick, Aug. 1976 (Sick, 1979a:116). SAPE (MHA); see Guidoval. $94 SAPETIBA (Pinto, 1964:24); see Sepetiba. SAPIRANGA; Rio Grande do Sul 2938/5100 (USBGN) 32 m (GRB); 50 km NNE of Pérto Alegre [3004/5111 (USBGN)], eastern Rio Grande do Sul (MHA, as "Sapyranga"; ICWB); Kaempfer, 2-3, 6-9 Aug. 1928, 3, 6 Aug. 1929 [1928 > (Naumburg, 1935:467, as "Sapyranga"; 1937:144, 198, as "Sapyranga"); Zimmer, 1939, Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 1045, p. 17, as "Sapyrunga"; Belton, sometime between 1970-1983 (Belton, 1985:210). SAPITIBA (Pelzeln, 1868:ii); see Sepetiba. SAPITIBI; Sao Paulo Not located Collector ?, date ? (Kelso, 1946, Biol. Leafl., no. 33, p. 10); possibly error for Sepetiba, Rio de Janeiro. SAPITIVA (Pelzeln, 1856:513); see Sepetiba. SAPUCAHY, RIO (Pelzeln, 1868:vii); see Sapucai, Rio. SAPUCAI, FAZENDA; see Fazenda Sapucai. SAPUCAI, RIO; Sao Paulo 2008/4827 (USBGN) Tributary on left bank of upper Rio Grande [2006/5104 (USBGN)] in extreme northern/northeastern Sao Paulo (MHA, as "Rio Sapucahy"; ICWB); Natterer, 8-9 Apr. 1823 (Pelzeln, 1868:vii); Natterer was robably somewhere on upper third of river, near Franca [2032/4724 USBGN)], where he arrived on 10 Apr. SAPUCAIA (MHA); see Sapucaia do Sul. SAPUCAIA DO SUL; Rio Grande do Sul 2950/5109 (USBGN, as "Sapucaia") 2 m (MHA; as "Sapucaia"); 23 km N of Pérto Alegre [3004/5111 USBGN)], in central eastern region of state (MHA; ICWB; GRB); recent maps treat this as "Sapucaia do Sul" rather than "Sapucaia," as in the USBGN; Voss, Feb. 1975-Feb. 1976 (Voss, 1976a; 19774); Voss and Silva, Feb. 1975-Mar. 1980 (Voss & Silva, 1981); Lourenco, 29 May 1979 (Lourenco, 1980:116); Belton, 25 Oct. 1974, 8 Dec. 1979 (Belton, 1985:210, 216, 218) SAPUCAIN ROCCA; Amazonas Not located Indian mission on lower Rio Madeira [0322/5845 (USBGN)], above Borba [0424/5935 (USBGN)], Natterer, 22 Nov. 1829 (Pelzeln, 1868: xii); probably misspelled. SAPYRANGA (MHA); see Sapiranga. SAPYRUNGA (Zimmer, 1938:17); | see Sapiranga. SAQUAREMA; Rio de Janeiro 2256/4230 (USBGN) 2 m (GRB); on Cabo Frio [2253/4200 (USBGN)] on southern coast of state, 51 km W of city of Cabo Frio [2253/4201 (USBGN)] and 73 km E of city of Rio de Janeiro [2254/4314 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Mitchell, 17-18 Mar., 5 Aug. 1953 (Mitchell, 1957:44, 45, 73, 75; 77)- S95 SAQUAREMA, LAGOA (Bokermann, 1957:213); see Saquarema, Lagoa de. SAQUAREMA, LAGOA DE; Rio de Janeiro 2255/4233 (USBGN) ca. sea level, lagoon in eastern part of southern coast of state, 55 km E of Niterdéi [2253/4307 (USBGN)] and 56 km W of town of Cabo Frio [2253/4201 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Wied, ca. 11 Aug. 1815 (Bokermann, 1957:213, as "Lagoa Saquarema," also as "Saguarema" and "Sagoarema"). SARACA, LAGO; Amazonas 0253/5821 (USBGN) ca. 50 m, large lake parallel to northern bank of the Amazon [0010/4900 (USBGN)] and N of Itacoatiara [0308/5825 (USBGN)], on which is located town of Silves [0254/5827 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Olalila, 1936-1937 (Pinto, 1945b:311); see, also, Silves. SARANDI; Rio Grande do Sul 2756/5255 (USBGN) 480 m (GRB); in northern central Rio Grande do Sul, ca. 75 km WSW of Erexim [Erechim, 2738/5217 (USBGN)} ana ca. 55 km NW of Passo Fundo [2815/5224 ({USBGN)]| (ICWB); Belton, 21 May 1972 (Belton, 1985:214). SARAPUHY (MHA); see Sarapui; Sa0 Paulo. SARAPUI; Rio de Janeiro ca. 2245/4327 Alt. ?; near Nova Iguacu [2245/4327 (USBGN)], a northwestern suburb of Rio de Janeiro [2254/4314 (USBGN)] (GPT); Passarelli, May 1940 (Schneider & Sick, 1962:12, also as "Baixada Fluminense"). SARAPUI; S30 Paulo 2338/4748 (USBGN) 550 m (GRB); on central northern edge of Serra do Paranapiacaba [2400/4750 (USBGN)], 42 km WSW of Sorocaba [2329/4727 (USBGN)] : in central southern part of state (MHA, as "Sarapuhy"; ICWB); Mello, 22 Apr. 1930 (MCZ, as "Sarapuhy"). SAUANHA, RIO (Bokermann, 1957:219); see Reis Magos, Rio. SAUBARA; Bahia 1245/3845 (USBGN) Sea level, on northwestern shore of inner Baia de Todos os Santos [1248/3838 (USBGN)], central Bahia (MHA; ICWB); source of many early "Bahia" specimens (Pinto, 1943:265); Pinto, Dec. 1965 (Pinto, 1967:448). SAUDADE; Para o111/5202 (USBGN) ca. sea level, near mouth on southern side ot Rio Jari |0040/5230 (USBGN)], across from Boca do Jari [o107/5148 (USBGN)], in northeastern Para (ICWB); Snethlage ?, 5 Dec. 1912 (Novaes, 1974:66, as "Saudades, Amapa"). - SAUDADES (Novaes, 1974:66); see Saudade. SAUENINA, RIO; Mato Grosso 1224/5840 (USBGN) Tributary in southwestern Mato Grosso on left side of Rio Sauéruina lor Rio Papagaio, 1200/5843 (USBGN)], in turn a tributary of Rio Juruena [0720/5803 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Rio Sau€uina"; ICWB, as 596 "Rio Sauénina"); Cherrie and Miller, 7 Feb. 1914 (Naumburg, 1930:44, as "Maracana River," p. 47, as "Rio Maracana"). SAUERUINA, RIO; Mato Grosso 1200/5843 (USBGN) Major right-bank tributary of upper Rio Juruena [0720/5803 (US BGN)], rising in central western Mato Grosso, N of Utiariti [1302/ 5817 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Rio Papagaio" or "Rio Sauéruina"; ICWB, as "Rio Papagaio" or "Rio Sauéruina"); Cherrie and Miller, 7 Feb. 1914 (Naumburg, 1930:45, as "Papagaio River," p. 47, as "Rio Papagaio"); resumably on middle of river as collectors also at Rio do Calor [1250/3848 (USBGN)], a tributary of middle Rio Sauéruina, on this ate. SAUEUINA, RIO (MHA); see Sauenin4, Rio. SCARAMUZA (Pelzeln, 1868:103); see Escaramuca. SEARA; Santa Catarina 2707/5217 (USBGN) 480 m (GRB); western Santa Catarina, near southern boundary, 54 km N of Erexim [Erechim, 2738/5217 (USBGN)] and 33 km ESE of Xapecd [Chapecé, 2706/5236 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Plaumann, date ? (Sick, 1959g:10). SEBASTIAO, ILHA (Snethlage, 1909b:536); see Sao Sebastido, Ilha; Para. SEBERI; Rio Grande do Sul 2729/5324 (USBGN) ca. 568, in extreme northern Rio Grande do Sul, ca. 50 km N of Palmeira da Missdes [2755/5317 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Belton, 27 Nov. 1977 (Belton, 1985:218). SECA, PRAIA; see Praia Séca. SECRETAIRO, RIO (MCZ);_ see Secretario, Ribeirdo. SECRETARIO, RIBEIRAO; Rio de Janeiro 2214/4325 (USBGN) Small stream rising near Ferreiros [2225/4334 (USBGN)] and flowin into the upper portion of Rio Paraiba do Sul [2137/4103 (USBGN)) near Andrade Pinto [2214/4325 (USBGN)] in central western part of Rio . Janeiro (ICWB); Mann, 18 Apr. 1871 (MCZ, as "Rio Secre- tairo"). SEGRADO DO VEADO (Naumburg, 1935:462); see Segrédo do Veado. SEGREDO DO VEADO; Espirito Santo ca. 2035/4145 (Naumburg, 1935:map) 1,000 m, at base of Serra do Caparaé [2022/4148 (USBEN) |. south- western Espirito Santo, Kaempfer, 8-13 Oct. 1929 (Naumburg, 1935:462, as "Segrado do Veado," map); presumably on Rio or Ribeirao Veado [ca. 2051/4149 (MHA)], above town of Veado [ca. 2050/4142 (MHA)], neither of which appears on current maps. SEIVAL, ARROIO DO; Rio Grande do Sul 3047/5342 (USBGN) One of sources of Rio Camaqua [3117/5147 (USBGN)] in southern central Rio Grande do Sul (MHA; ICWB); Belton, at 3044/5343, 150 m, where highway between Cacapava do Sul [3030/5330 (USBGN) | and Lavras do Sul [3049/5355] crosses the stream, 17-10 Aug. 1971, 7-9 $97 Mar., 21-23 Nov. 1972, 12-14 June 1973, 28-29 Jan. 1975 (Belton, 1985§:210, 213-215; \2175/as'\"Seival; Passo do’); see, also4Correios Passo do. SEIVAL, PASSO DO (Belton, 1985:210); see Seival, Arroio do. SEIVAL VALLEY (Belton, 1985:210); see Seival, Arroio do. SELADO, PICO DO; Minas Gerais Not located , Collector ?, at 2,050 m, in Serra da Mantiqueira [2200/4445 (USBGN)], date ? (Sick, 1959f:10). SEM PEIXE; Minas Gerais 2006/4251 (USBGN) ca. 300 m, on Rio Sem Peixe [2006/4246 (USBGN)], 40 km W of Raul Soares [2005/4222 (USBGN)] in central eastern Minas Gerais (MHA, as "S30 Sebastiao do Sem Peixe"; ICWB); Erickson, date ? (Erickson & Mumford, 1976:18). SENADOR POMPEU; Ceara 0535/3922 (USBGN) 173 m (GRB); in center of state, 85 km N of Iguatu [0622/3918 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Aguirre, date ? (Aguirre, 1964:19). SENA MADUREIRA; Acre 0904/6840 (USBGN) 135 m (GRB); 137 km NW of Rio Branco [0958/6748 (USBGN)], on northern border of state (MHA, as "Senna Madureira"; ICWB); Silva, on highway between [Vila] Monoel Urbano [Manuel Urbano, 0853/6918 (USBGN)] and Sena Madureira, at Km 8 [W of Serra Madureira], 26 June, 4 Nov. 1976 (Novaes, 1978a:8, 12); Peres, 22 June 1987 (Peres, 1990). SENAUMA RAPIDS; Amazonas Not located Alt. ?; presumably on lower Rio Roosevelt [0735/6020 (USBGN)], near its mouth and below Cachoeira Carapana [0745/6034 (USBGN)], Cherrie, 25-26 Apr. 1914 (Naumburg, 1930:46). SENHOR DO BONFIM;_ Bahia 1027/4011 (USBGN) $44 m, eastern northern Bahia, 120 km SSE of Juazeiro [0925/4030 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Bomfim"; ICWB); Spix, 25 Mar. 1819 (Hellmayr, 1906f:563, as "Villa Nova da Reinha"); Garbe, May, Dec. 1906, Dec. 1907, Feb., Mar., Apr., May, June, July 1908 (Pinto, 1933a:61, p. 64, as "Bomfim," formerly "Vila-Nova da Rainha"; 1937c:1839, as "Bomfim," formerly "Villa Nova da Rainha"; 1935:64, 67, 72, 102, as "Bomfim," formerly "Villa Nova da Rainha"; 1938a:230, as "Bomfim"; 1944a:252, as "Vila Nova"); Lima, 1920:105, as "Villa Nova, Bahia"; Pinto, 1945b:338, as "Vila Nova"; Pinto and Camargo, 1961:205, as "Vila Nova da Rainha (now Bonfim)"). SENNA MADUREIRA (MHA); see Sena Madureira. SEPETIBA; Rio de Janeiro 2258/4342 (USBGN) 21 m, on Baia de Sepetiba [2300/4348 (USBGN)], 45 km W of city of Rio de Janeiro [2254/4314 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); in Serra de Marambicu [not located], Natterer, 7, 9, 11-12, 14-16, I9, 21, 23, 28 Feb., 3, 5, 9, 28-29 Mar., 1, 2, 6-7, 9 Apr., 3-4 May 1818 (Pelzeln, 1856:513, as "Sapitiva"; 1868:ii, as "Sapitiba"; 1869:109; H. Camargo, 598 1962:70, as "Sepitiba" and "Sapitiba"); Pinto, 1964:24, as "Sapetiba"; Sick and Pabst, 29 Oct. 1961 (Sick & Pabst, 1968:121); see, also, Piaf, Ponta do. SEPETIBA, BAIA DE; Rio de Janeiro 2300/4348 (USBGN) Large bay to W of city of Rio de Janeiro [2254/4314 (USBGN)], separated from ocean on south side by barrier beach of Restinga da Marambaia [2304/4345 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Oliveira, 1947 (Teixi- era & Best, 1981:8); collector ?, 7 July 1965 (Sick & Pabst, 1968: 112); Sick and Pabst, at Guaratiba [ca. 2300/4340 (GQR)], 6 Dec. 1964, 20 June 1965 (Sick & Pabst, 1968:117, 121); Ventura and Ferreira, 1980, 19 Feb. 1981 (Ventura & Ferreira, 1983); also, see, Marambaia, Restinga da. SEPITIBA (H. Camargo, 1962a:70); see Sepetiba. SEPOTUBA, RIBEIRAO DO; see Tangara. SEPOTUBA, RIO; see Caceres. SERAFIM SCHMIDT (Belton, 1985:210); see Sete Leguas. SERGIPE, ESTADO DO 1030/3730 (USBGN) Northeastern Brazil; small state bounded on W by Bahia, on N and E by Alagoas, and on S by the Atlantic. SERIDO; Paraiba 0651/3625 (USBGN) Alt. ?; in northern, central Paraiba (ICWB); Neto, Ferolla, Hassett, Sick, Andrade, Mattos, and Freitas, in region, 2-7 Aug. 1987 (Sick, et al., 1988:66). SERIDOZINHO; Paraiba Not located In municipio |county| of Soledade [0703/3621 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (Zenaide, 1953:122, 181); probabiy at Seridd |0651/3625 (USBGN)] in central Paraiba (ICWB). SERIDOZINHO, FAZENDA: see Fazenda Seridézinho. SERINGAL BELARMINO; Amapa Not located On upper Igarapé Rio Branco |0032N/5212 (USBGN)], Moreira, 31 Dec. 1958 (Novaes, 1974:12, 65). SERINGAL FLORA (Novaes, 1957¢:7); see Flora. SERINGAL ORIENTE (Novaes, 1957b:2); see Oriente. SERINGUEIRA, CACHOEIRA; Mato Grosso ca. 0915/5930 (Novaes, 1976:map) Alt. ?; on upper Rio Aripuana [0507/6024 (USBGN)], ca. so km S of Amazonas border, Novaes, nearby, 24 Oct. 1975 (Novaes, 1976:63, map). SERNAMBETIBA (Sick & Pabst, 1968:118); see Pontal de Sernambetiba. SERNAMBETIBA, PRAIA DE (Sick & Pabst, 1968:113); see Pontal de $99 Sernambetiba. SERNAMBETIBA, RESTINGA DE (Novaes, 1950); see Pontal de Sernam- betiba. SERPA (MHA); see Itacoatiara. SERPA, LAGO; Amazonas 0305/5830 (USBGN) ca. 30 m, small oxbow lake on northern side of Rio Amazonas looro/4900 (USBGN)], 10 km WNW of Itacoatiara |0308/5825 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Becker, May 1913 (FMNH); Olalla, Nov. 1936, Jan., 6, 10 Feb. 1937 (Pinto, 1938a:9, as "Lago do Serpa"; 19444:594, as "Lago do Serpa"; 1945a:311, as "Lago do Serpa"; MCZ). SERPA, LAGO DO (Pinto, 1938a:9); see Serpa, Lago. SERRA; _ Espirito Santo 2007/4018 (USBGN) 75 m, 20 km N of Vitoria [2019/4021 (USBGN)], and 13 km in from coast, southern centrai Espirito Santo (MHA; ICWB); Ruschi ?, 6 July 1953 (Ruschi, 1953d:1; 1961:34). SERRA, BAIXO DO; Rio de Janeiro Not located Reef at foot of Serra do Mar [not the Serra do Mar at 2500/4800 (USBGN)], in vicinity of Rio de Janiero [2254/4314 (USBGN)], Natterer, 6 Nov. 1818 (Peizeln, 1868:iii); possibly this is in Baia de Sepetiba [2300/4348 (USBGN)]. SERRA, FAZENDA DA; see Fazenaa da Serra. SERRA AZUL, LAGOA DA (Pinto, 1938d:102); see Aldeamento, Lagoa do. SERRA BRANCA; Alagoas (Teixeira & Gonzaga, 1983a:133); see Pedra Branca; Alagoas. SERRA BRANCA; Paraiba 0729/3640 (USBGN) ca. 500 m, town near center of state, 95 km SW of Campina Grande [0713/3553 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Coelho, date ? (Coelho, 1978:1) SERRA DA BOCAINA, PARQUE NACIONAL DA; Rio de Janeiro/S% Paulo 2240-2322/4425-4457 (IUCN, 1982:74) Ca. 0-2,080 m, 100,000 ha reserve on border of western Rio de Janeiro/eastern So Paulo, including Serra da Bocaina [2245/4445 (USBGN)]| plateau, surrounding valleys, and rocky beaches along coast (IUCN, 1982:74; GRB); deep valleys are covered with tropical rain- forest up to 1,800 m, while alpine grasslands and pines cover peaks (Jorge Padua & Coimbra-Fiilho, 1979:22); observers ?, dates ? (Jorge Padua & Audi, 1984:57). SERRA DA CANASTRA, PARQUE NACIONAL DA; Minas Gerais 2010-2020/4615-4700 (IUCN, 1982:75) g00-1,400 m, 700 km NE of Rio de Janeiro |2254/4314 (USBGN)] in southeastern Minas Gerais (Bartmann, 1988:8); contains 200,000 ha lowland "campos" (grassiand) vegetation, gallery forest, and some highland grassland (Jorge Padua & Coimbra-Filho, 1979:28); Bartmann, in northeastern part of park, 30 July-25 Aug. 1981, 21 Mar.-12 Apr., 600 24 Oct.-4 Nov. 1983, 12-22 Aug. 1984, 10-22 Aug. 1985, Dietz, 1979 (Bartmann, 1988:8, 12); observers ?, dates ? (Jorge Padua & Audi, 1984:57); pack is near town of Serra da Canastra [2008/4639 (USBGN) | (ICWB). SERRADO;_ Goids Not iocated Near Goids [1556/5008 (USBGN)], in western southern part of state, Natterer, Aug.-Sept. 1823 (Pelzeln, 1869:105, 106); this may be misspelled and a site on Ribeir¥o Cerrado de Dentro [1517/5024 (USBGN)], a headwater of Rio do Peixe [1406/5051 (USBGN)]. SERRA DO DIABO, CACHOEIRA DA; Sao Paulo 2237/5221 (USBGN) Alt. ?; falls on lower Rio Paranapanema [2323/4843 (USBGN)] ca. 85 km above its mouth; not shown on our maps; collector ?, date ? (Pinto, 1964:110, as “ilha da Serra do Diabo"); an unnamed island is shown at this location on ICWB. SERRA DO NAVIO; Amana 0059N/5203 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, town on right bank of middle Rio Amapari |0043N/5132 (USBGN)], on western edge of Serra do Curunuri |0055N/5208 (USBGN)], western central Amapa (ICWB); Dente, 11 Feb. 1958, 1-2 Dec. 1964, 2-5, 8-10, 12, 14-17 Feb., Brigida, 12 Mar. 1965 (Novaes, 1968:117; 1974:67, 70; 1978b:7); collector ? |Berla?], 6-26, 28-30 Sept... 1-9, Oct., 11 Nov. /1963,, Dente, 24, Nov: 1964, 2-17 Feb, 12 Mar., 25, 28 Nov. 1965, 30 June 1966, 15 Aug. 1968 (LACMNH; Novaes, 1974:14ff); Grantsau, July 1967, Gasparek, 19 July, Lohken, 10, 14-15 Sept. 1968 (Grantsau, 1969); Oniki, 15 Apr.-19 May 1968 (Oniki, 1970b; 1971; Oniki & Willis, 1972); Ruschi, 3, 617] Oct. 1975 (Ruschi, 19756), 12 Sept. or 16 Oct. 1976 (Ruschi, 1976a); Willis, to Sept. 1973 (Willis, Wechsler, & Stiles, 1983:23); Grantsau, at Hospital ICOMI [location?], 26, 28 Oct. 1968 (Novaes, 1974:61, 66); collector ?, 1969 (Pinto & Gomes, 1976, Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, 74:62); Novaes, Aug. 1975 (Novaes, 1978b:6). SERRA DOS DOURADOS; Parana 2333/5325 (USBGN) ca. 700 m (Straube & Bonschein, 1989: 448); town 25 km NNW ot Umuarama |2345/5320 (USBGN)], in upiands of Serra do Dourados [2330/5330 (USBGN)], northwestern Parana (ICWB); Mayer, on Rio Ivat [2318/5342 (USBGN)] at Serra des Dourados, probably erroneous, as river is not close to town or even to the uplands of Serra dos Dourados, Jan. 1958, at Fazenda Santa Rosa |not located], Oct. 1955, Nov. 1956, Plusch, also at Fazenda Santa Rosa, Oct. 1955 (Straube & Bonschein, 1989:446, 448, 450, 457, Pp- 453, as "Serra Dourada"). SERRA DOS ORGAOS, PARQUE NACIONAL DA; see Orgios, Serra dos. SERRA DOS ORGAOS NATIONAL PARK (Brooke, 1983b:344); see Orgdos, Serra dos. SERRA DOURADA (Straube & Bonschein, 1989:453); see Serra dos Dourados. SERRA GRANDE; Rio Grande do Sul 2927/5054 (Belton, 1985:210) 720 m, farming community 8 km S of Gramado |2924/5054 (USBGN)], Belton, sometime between 1970-1983 (Beiton, 1985:210); in central Rio 601 Grande do Sul, N of Santa Cruz do Sul [2943/5226 (USBGN)]; not on our maps. SERRA ITATIAIA, FAZENDA DA (FMNH); see Agulhas Negras, Pico das. SERRA NEGRA; Maranhdo ca. 0615/4610 (GRB) Alt. ?; town on highway in southwestern Maranhado, within the Serra Negra [0630/4615 (USBGN)] range (GRB); identification uncertain; it is unlikely that the village of this name at 0606/4408 (USBGN), SE of Colinas [0602/4414 (USBGN)] is the one visited; Willis, 30-31 Oct. 1974 (Willis, 1982c:782, as "Fazenda Serra Negra"; 1984a:1199, p. 1201, as "Fazenda Serra Negra"). SERRA NEGRA; Pernambuco (Yamashita & Coelho, 1985); see Serra Negra, Reserva Bioldgica de. SERRA NEGRA; S40 Paulo 2236/4642 (USBGN) 983 m (GRB); 916 m (MHA); town 105 km N of Sao Paulo [2332/4637 (USBGN)] and 22 km SSE of Itapira [2226/4650 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Mello, date ? (Pinto, 1938a:89). SERRA NEGRA, FAZENDA (Willis, 1984a:1201); see Serra Negra; Maranhao. SERRA NEGRA, RESERVA BIOLOGICA DE; Pernambuco 0831-0845/ 3756-3805 (IUCN, 1982:95) ca. 700-1,100 m, around Serra Negra [0839/3803 (USBGN)] and near Inaja 10854/3749 (USBGN)], southern central Pernambuco, Coelho, various times, Nev. 1974-Jan. 1976 (Coelho, 1975; 1987b); observers ?, dates ? (Jorge Padua & Audi, 1984:57); Yamashita and Coelho, dates ? (Yamashita & Coelho, 1y8s, as "Serra Negra"). SERRARIA CABRAL; Para Not located Saw mill on Rio Acard [0140/4825 (USBGN)], 50 mi |80 km] above Villa Acard |Acara, 0157/4811 (USBGN)], eastern Para, Olalla, 23-23 Oct. 1933 (MCZ; Olalla, in litt.; FMNH). SERRINHA; Parana 2542/4934 (USBGN) 862 m; 44 km SW of Curitiba [2525/4915 (USBGN)] and 88 km SSE of Ponta Grossa |2505/5009 (USBGN)]| in southeastern corner of state (MHA; ICWB); Forbes, 13 Feb. 1915 (MCZ). SERRINHA DO PINHAL; Rio Grande do Sul 2920/5255 (Belton, 1985:210) 350 m, area of mixed farming and remnant forest, Belton, 26-27 Mar. 1974 (Belton, 1985:210, 216); in central Rio Grande do Sul, NW of Santa Cruz do Sul | 2943/5226 (USBGN)]; not on our maps. SERRO; Minas Gerais 1837/4323 (USBGN) 940 m (GRB); 48 km SSE of Diamantina | 1815/4336 (USBGN)] and 112 km ENE of Curvelo [1845/4425 (USBGN)] in east-central part ot state, on eastern slope of Serra do Espinhago |1730/4330 (USBGN) | (MHA; ICWB); St. Hilaire, ca. 1-9 Apr. 1817, Spix, ca. May-June 1818 (Pinto, 1952a:3, 5, as "Vila do Principe"). SERRO, CHAPADAS DAS; Minas Gerais Not located 602 In Serra do Espinhago [1730/4330 (USBGN)], S of Diamantina [1815/4336 (USBGN)], Mattos, date ? (Mattos & Sick, 1985:203); probably hills in vicinity of Sérro [ 1837/4323 (USBGN) |]. SERROTINHO; Paraiba Not located In municipio [county] of Alagoa Grande [0703/3538 (USBGN)], in central eastern part of state, collector ?, date ? (Zenaide, 1953:169). SERTANIA; Pernambuco 0805/3716 (USBGN) 515 m (MHA); 555 m (ICWB); 700 m (Gounelle, 1909:178); northern, central part of state, 45 km NW of Arcoverde [0825/3704 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Alagoa de Baixo"; ICWB); caatinga (thorn scrub), very dry, Gounelle, Oct. year ? (Gounelle, as "Alagoa de Baixo"). SERTAO; Parana ca. 2135/5240 (Straube & Bonschein, 1989:445) Alt. ?; on left bank, near mouth, of Ribeirao na | 2316/5243 (USBGN)], a tributary of Rio Ivar [2318/5342 (USBGN)], apparently near Paraiso do Norte [2313/5238 (USBGN)], Meyer, Aug., 5 Sept. 1945 (Straube & Benschein, 1989:445, 459, 462, p. 455, as "Vale do rio Ivai, Sertdo" and "Sertao do Ivai"). SERTAQ; Pernambuco 0846/3710 (USBGN) ca. 500 m, settlement in middie of central Pernambuco, ca. 40 km SSW of Arcoverde |0825/3704 (USBGN)] (MHA); Lamm, 1 Jan. 1947 (Lamm, 1948:265); Lamm (op. cit.) may well have been referring to the interior of the state ("sertao") rather than to the town of Sertio, aithough he speiled the name as a proper noun. SERTAO; Rio Grande do Sul 2759/5212 (USBGN) 738 m (Belton, 1985:210); 41 km S of Erexim [Erechim, 2738/5217 (USBGN)] and ca. 40 km NNE of Passo Fundo [2815/5224 (USBGN)] in central, northern part of state (ICWB); Forbes, 7 Feb. 1915 (MCZ); no longer forested, Belton, 28 Nov. 1971, 27, 30 Aug. 1975 (Beiton, 1985:210, 213, 217). SERTAO DAS COBRAS (Novaes, 1953C:236); see Bananal; Sao Paulo. SERTAO DO CAMBURI; Sao Paulo Not located In municipio [county] of S40 Sebastiao [2348/4525 (USBGN)], coastai eastern S%o Paulo, Marcondes-Machado, et al., ca. 1985 (Marcondes- Machado, 1985). SERTAO DO CAMPO; Santa Catarina Not located Near Palhoca |2738/4840 (USBGN)], in central, coastal part of state, Sick and Bege, 21 May 1982 (Sick & Bege, 1985:6); may not be name of specific site but rather merely the interior ("sertao") countryside. SETE BARRAS; Sao Pauio 2423/4755 (USBGN) 150-400 m (Willis & Oniki, 1981b:123); on left bank of Rio Ribeira de Iguape L2440/4724 (USBGN)], so km NW of Iguape 12443/4733 (USBGN)], in central, southern part of state (ICWB); Allen, 24-25 Aug. 1929 (MCZ, as "Sette Bara" or "Sette Barras"); site of nature reserve, Willis and Oniki, 27-28 Feb., 1o-18 July 1979 (Oniki, 1981: 451; Oniki & Emerson, 1981:512; Wiliis & Oniki, 1981b:123; Oniki & Emerson, 1982a). 603 SETE CIDADES, PARQUE NACIONAL DE; Piaui 0405-0415/ 4130-4145 (Jorge Padua & Coimbra-Filho, 1979:25) Alt. ?; in northern Piaui, ca. 20 km NE of Piripiri [0416/4147 (USBGN)] (GRB); 6,221 ha reserve, hilly, caatinga (thorn scrub), and gallery forest (Jorge Padua & Coimbra-Filho, 1979:25); Coimbra-Filho and Maia, 25 Nov.-1 Dec. 1977 (Coimbra-Filho & Maia, 1979:43). SETE DE ABRIL, SALTO (Naumburg, 1930:45); see Primeiro de Abril, Salto. SETE DE SETEMBRE RIVER (Naumburg, 1930:46); see Sete de Setembro, Rio; Rond6énia. SETE DE SETEMBRO, RIO; Mato Grosso 1256/5251 (USBGN) A major headwater of Rio Xingu [0130/5153 (USBGN)], rising in central eastern Mato Grosso (ICWB); Sick, 1952 (Sick, 1979a:118). SETE DE SETEMBRO, RIO; Rondonia Not located Near José Bonifacio [1210/6015 (USBGN)] and uppermost Rio Roosevelt [0735/6020 (USBGN)], extreme eastern Rondénia, Cherrie, 24 Feb. 1914 (Naumburg, 1930:46, as "Sete de Setembre River," p. 48; Zimmer, 1931:14, as "Siete de Septembre, Matto Grosso"); Hoenne and Reinisch, 25 Mar. 1914 (Ruschi, 1951b:15, 47). SETE LAGOAS; Minas Gerais 1927/4414 (USBGN) 767 m (ICWB); 731 m (MHA); 771 m (GRB); 60 km NW of Belo Horizonte [1955/4356 (USBGN)] in center of state (MHA; ICWB); Burmeister, ca. May-July 1851 (Burmeister, 1853b:405; 1856b:17, as "Sette Lagoas"); Lund, date ? (Berlepsch, 1873:253); Reinhardt, ca. Oct. 1851, Nov. 1854, Aug., Sept., Nov. 1855 (Reinhardt, 1870:316; Hellmayr, 1929a:377; Pinto, 1952a:8, 31); Becker, post-1930 (Sick, 1959g:12); Erickson, 18 Sept. 1962 (Erickson, 1982:138). SETE LEGUAS; Rio Grande do Sul 2921/5224 (USBGN) 660 m (Belton, 1985:210); in eastern central Rio Grande do Sul, ca. 42 km N of Santa Cruz do Sul [2943/5226 (USBGN)] (ICWB, as "Serafim Schmidt"); Belton, 23-25 Mar., 14-17 Aug., 12-14 Nov. 1974, 19 Jan. 1977 (Belton, 1985:210, 216, 218); USBGN has separate listings for Sete Léguas and Serafim Schmidt [2922/5223 (USBGN)], but Belton defines the former as a local name for the latter. SETE QUEDAS; Rio de Janeiro Not located In city of Rio de Janeiro [2254/4314 (USBGN)], presumably near Floresta da Tijuca [ca. 2256/4317 (GRB)]; Lako, 13 Jan., 14 Feb. 1941 (Sick & Pabst, 1968:146, as "Sete Quedas, Tijuca"); Mitchell, 6 June 1952 (Mitchell, 1957:86). SETE QUEDAS, ILHA DAS (ICWB); see Grande, Ilha; Parana. SETE QUEDAS, ILHA DE (Straube & Bonschein, 1989:448); see Grande, Ilha; Parana. SETE QUEDAS, PARQUE NACIONAL (Scherer-Neto, 1983); see Sete Quedas, Salto das. 604 SETE QUEDAS, SALTO DAS; Parana/Paraguay 2402/5416 (USBGN) ca. 231 m (GRB); series of great falls on upper Rio Parana | 3343/ 5817 (USBGN)], by town of Guaira |2404/5415 (USBGN)| (MHA; ICWB); Chrostowski, et al., 16 km S of "Porto Guayra" |Guaira], at "Capivary" |Capivari?|, although specimens labeled "Rio Parana, Salto Guayra," at ca. 240 m, 23 Jan.-26 Feb. 1923 (Jaczewski, 1925:347, as "Saltos das Sete Quedas" and "Salto Guayra"; Sztolcman, 1926:113, p. 160, as "Salto del Guaira"); Pinto, 1944a:282, as "Capivari"; site of 233 ha national park now inundated by reservoir, Scherer-Neto, Aug., Sept. 1982 (Scherer-Neto, 1983, as "Parque Nacional Sete Quedas"); see, also, Guaira. SETE QUEDAS, SALTOS DAS (Jaczewski, 1925:347); see Sete Quedas, Salto das. SETE VOLTAS, SERRA DAS; Minas Gerais 2009/4654 (USBGN) ca. 1,500 m, ridge in southwestern Minas Gerais, ca. 70 km NE of Franca [2032/4724 (USBGN)] (ICWB); collector ?, date ? (Ruschi, 1949¢:46); Ruschi (loc. cit.) places this locality in the municipio [county] of Itambacury [Itambacuri, 1801/4142 (USBGN)] in eastern part of state; it is possible there is another Serra das Sete Voltas. SETTE BARA (MCZ); see Sete Barras. SETTE BARRAS (MCZ); see Sete Barras. SETTE LAGOAS (Burmeister, 1856b:17); see Sete Lagoas. SIANHA, RIO (Bokermann, 1957:219); see Reis Magos, Rio. SIBERIA, SERRA DA; Rio de Janeiro Not located 850-1,500 m (Scott & Brooke, 1985:20); Brooke, in moist, mature, secondary forest, 1,100 m, Oct.-Dec. 1980, Brooke, et al., 8 Dec. 1981-3 Jan. 1982 (Brooke, 1983a:562, as "Serra da Siberia, Novo [sic] Friburgo"; Scott & Brooke, 1985:120, as "Serra do Siberia, near Nova Friburgo"); an eastern branch of Serra dos Orga@os [2222/4245 (USBGN)] above Nova Friburgo [2216/4232 (USBGN)]. SIBORENA; Amazonas Not located Natterer, 15 May 1833, 22 Mar. 1834 (Pelzeln, 1868:xix); probably in vicinity of Manaus |0308/6001 (USBGN)| where Natterer lived trom Jan. 1833 to July 1844. SIDEROPOLIS; Santa Catarina 2835/4926 (USBGN) Alt. ?; in southeastern Santa Catarina, ca. 13 km NNW of CricitGma [2840/4923 (USBGN)] (ICWB); observer ?, Dec. 1977 (J. Albuquerque, 1979a:12). SIETE DE SEPTEMBRE (Zimmer, 1931:14); see Sete de Setembro, Rio. SILENCIO, FAZENDA DO; see Fazenda do Siléncio. SILVA JARDIM; Rio de Janeiro 2239/4223 (USBGN) 14 m, 45 km SSE of Nova Friburgo [2216/4232 (USBGN)] and 90 km 605 ENE of city of Rio de Janeiro [2254/4314 (USBGN)] in south-central part of state (MHA, as "Capivary"; ICWB); Aguirre, 4 Aug. 1959 (Schubart, et al., 1965:102); see, also, Capivari, Rio de Janeiro. SILVANIA; Goids 1640/4836 (USBGN) 947 m, southeastern Goias, 80 km E of Goiania [1640/4916 (USBGN) | (MHA, as "Bomfim"; ICWB); Natterer, 11? July 1823 (Pelzein, 1868: vii, as "Bomfim"); Castelnau and Deville, ca. 1844-1845 (Hellmayr, 1908:13, as "Bomfin"); Alves, Monteiro, and Cavalcanti, one week between Jan.-Mar. 1989 (Alves, et al., 1989:23). “nN SILVANIA; Sao Paulo ca. 2137/4818 ee ca. 600 m, on railway, 8 km SE of Mat@o [2135/4822 (USBGN)], central northern part of state (MHA, as "Sylvania"; ICWB); Pinto, ae 29-31 Dec. 1930, I-2, 4-5, 8-10, 13 Jan., 13, 16 Aug., Dec. 1931, 22-23, 27-28 Aug., 10-11 Oct. 1932, 18, 21 Dec. 1937, 28-30 Dec. 1942 3-4 Jan. 1943) (Pinto, 19384572) P14) 17451 190,0252;20nmas "Sylvania"; 1944a:5otf, p. 001, as “Fazenda Boa Vista (Siivania)"; 1945b:295). SILVEIRA; Rio Grande co Sul 2837/4957 (USBGN) ca. 1,000 m (Beiton, 1985:210); in extreme eastern Rio Grande do Sul, near northeastern border of state, ca. 60 km W of CriciGma [2840/ 4923 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Camargo, date ?, Beiton, 22 May 1971 (Belton, 1985:210, 213). SILVEIRA MARTINS; Rio Grande do Sul 2939/5335 (USBGN) ca. 320 m (Belton, 1985:210); in central Rio Grande do Sui, ca. 32 km E of Santa Maria |2941/5348 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Belton, 30 May 1974 (Belton, 1985:210, 216). SILVES; Amazonas 0254/5827 (USBGN) ca. 25 m, eastern Amazonas, on lett side of Rio Amazonas |oo10/ 4900 (USBGN) |, on Lago Saraca |0253/5&21 (USBGN)], 25 km SW of Itapiranga [0245/5801 “(USBGN)] and 42 km NE of Itacoatiara [0308/5825 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Olalla, et al., 25 June 1934, 3, 6, 16-20; | 22-234)2'5,' 27-30) JUNE, OT, 4=6;)'16-17;) 119522, )30nJdllys moa (Pinto, 1938a: 37) 4573 1944a: 20ff; MCZ); Haffer, 1974:299, as "Silvis"; see, also, Saraca, Lago. SILVESTRE; Rio de Janeiro Not located Sick; /17‘Sept.|/1960,,)18)Feb. 1962, Sick |and\/Pabst,, (17 Septe,w2eOets 1960, nearby, 10 Nov. 1961 (Sick, 1963b:112; Sick & Pabst, 1968:132, 139, 140). SILVESTRE, PASSO DO (Belton, 1985:210); see Ibicui, Rio. SILVIS (Haffer, 1974:299); see Silves. SIMAO, FAZENDA; see Fazenda Simao. SIMOES; Piauf 0736/4049 (USBGN) 405 m (MHA); on southeastern border of Piauf (MHA; ICWB); collector ?, 1971 (Aguirre, 1976:26). 606 SIMPLICEO (Naumburg, 1930:46); see Simplicio, Cachoeira. SIMPLICIO, CACHOEIRA; Rond6nia 1130/6027 (USBGN) ca. 200 m, on upper Rio Roosevelt [0735/6020 (USBGN)], easternmost Rondénia (MHA, as "Cachoeira do Simpliceo'; IC WB); Cherrie and Miller, 15 Mar. 1914 (Naumburg, 1930:41, as "Camp Ts Paw On as "Simpliceo"). SIMPLICIO, CACHOEIRA DO (MHA); see Simplicio, Cachoeira. SINCORA; Bahia 1337/4104 (USBGN) ca. 400 m, south-central Bahia, on railroad 35 km SSW of Iramaia [1317/4058 ee and 80 km ESE of Livramento do Brumado [1339/4150 (USBGN)] (ICWB); caatinga (dry scrub) region, Kaempter, 10-12 Oct. 1927 (Naumburg, 1935: 458). SINCORA, SERRA (Grantsau, 1968b:436); see Sincora, Serra do. Aa SINCORA, SERRA DO; _ Bahia 1310/4121 (USBGN) 1,345 m, range in central Bahia, extending SE ca. 150 km from eastern flank of Chapada Diamantina |1130/4115 (USBGN)| (MHA; ICWB); Ruschi, at 750 m, 1,100 m, and 1,250 m, near Andarat [1248/4120 (USBGN) |, 7a ON Jans sEOG2: June, Aug. year ? (Ruschi, 1962a:17, 23, also as Nera de Andaraf'; 1962b:2, 7, “also asi Serra de Andaraf"); Grantsau, near Andarai, 14 May 1965 (Grantsau, 1967:28, as "Andarahy"; 1968b:436, as "Serra Sincora" 1), SINIMBU; Alagoas 0955/3608 (USBGN) ca. sea level, near left bank of Rio Jiquia [0957/3607 (USBGN)], 12 km SW of Sao Miguel dos Campos [0947/3605 (USBGN)] and 66 km NE of Penedo | 1017/3636 (USBGN)] in centrai southern part ot state (MHA; ICWB, as "Ginimbu"); Andrade and Dente, 28, 30-31 Oct., 1, 3, 5 Nov. 1952, I, 3-16, 18-28 Feb., 1-2, 6-16, 25-29 Mar., 4-5, 8 Apr. 1957 (Pinto, 1954a:36, 57, 78; Pinto & Camargo, 1961:194-195, 254, as "Usina Sinimou"; LACMNH, as "Usina Sinimbu"); Dente, Feb.-Mar. 1957 (Camargo, 1962:71-72, as "Usina Sinimbu," which he says is a hydroelectric plant in area; FMNH, as "Usinha Sinimbu"); see, also, Mangabeira, Alagoas. SINIMBU; Rio Grande do Sul 2932/5232 (USBGN) 350 m (Naumburg, 1935:map); in central part of state, 25 km NW of Santa Cruz do Sul |2943/5226 (USBGN)], in valiey ot Rio Pardinhe |2952/5228 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Kaempfer, 25 Sept.-1 Oct. 1928 (Naumburg, 1935:467). SINOP; Mato Grosso 1231/5537 (Couri, 1983:309) Alt. ?; in central northern Mato Grosso on main N/S highway (GRB); between Km 500 and Km 600, Aivarenga and Roppa, Oct. 1975 (Couri, 1983, Rev. Brasil. Biol., 43:309). SIPO, RIO DO (MHA); see Cipé, Rio. SIPOTUBA, RIO DE (Pelzeln, 1870:234); see Caceres. SIRI (Bokermann, 1957:217); see Siry, Ponta do. 607 SIRI, LAGOA DO (Bokermann, 1957:217); see Siry, Ponta do. SIRY (Bokermann, 1957:217); see Siry, Ponta do. SIRY, PONTA DO; Espirito Santo ca. 2110/4055 (MHA) Sea level, on coast in extreme south of state, 26 km NNE of Itabapoana [2118/4058 (USBGN)] and 41 km SE of Cachoeiro de . Itapemirim [2051/4106 (USBGN)] (MHA); Wied, ca Nov.-Dec. 1815 (Bokermann, 1957:217, as "Siri," also as "Ciri," "Siry," and "Lagoa do Siri"). SITIO BATALHA (Azevedo & Antas, r990c:table 1); see Livramento; Paraiba. SITIO CONOBANY; Amazonas Not located Northern Amazonas, on Rio Cauaburi [0017/6556 (USBGN)], Holt, et al., 25 Oct. 1930 (Friedmann, 1948:375). SITIO DAS FRANCISCO DE SAA (Pelzeln, 1862:188); see Fortaleza de Sao Joaquim. SITIO DES SAO JOAQUIM COLLARES (Pelzeln, 1856:512); see Sitio do So Joaquim Nunes Collares. SITIO DO BAHU (Pelzeln, 1868:vii); see Bahu. SITIO DO BOA VISTA (Pinto, 1944¢:134); see Monte Alegre do Sul. SITIO DO CAETANO COELHO; Roraima Not located Natterer, 24 June 1832, on upper Rio Branco [0124/6151 (USBGN)], probably in vicinity of Serra do Caracarai [o0156N/6108 (USBGN)], where Natterer was also on this date (Pelzeln, 1868:xix). SITIO DO FERNANDO; Roraima Not located On upper Rio Branco [0124/6151 (USBGN)], Natterer, 16-23 June 1832 (Pelzeln, 1868:xix); presumably S of Rio Mucajai [0225N/6052 (USBGN)] where collector also was on 16 June. SITIO DO HILARIO DE GOES; Amazonas Not located Natterer, 3 Mar. 1830 (Pelzeln, 1868:xii); probably should be spelled "Gois"; in vicinity of Borba [0424/5935 (USBGN)], on lower Rio Madeira [0322/5845 (USBGN)], where Natterer in residency between 24 Nov. 1829 and June 1830. ~ SITIO DO HILARIO MONTEIRO; Amazonas INOL 10CaLEU On left bank of upper Rio Negro [0308/5955 (USBGN)], three days below Tapurucuara [0024/6502 (USBGNJT, Natterer, 11 Dec. 1830 (Pelzeln, 1856:508; 1868:xiv; 1870:194). SITIO DO JOAQUIM DA SILVA; Amazonas Not located Natterer, 21 Mar. 1830 (Pelzeln, 1868:xii); in vicinity of Borba [0424/5935 (USBGN)], on lower Rio Madeira [0322/5845 (USBGN)], where Natterer lived from Nov. 1829 to June 1830. SITIO DO LEANDRO; Roraima Not located 608 On upper Rio Branco [0124/6151 (USBGN)], Natterer, 24 June 1832 (Pelzeln, 1868:xix); doubtiess in vicinity of Serra do Caracaraf lo156/6108 (USBGN)] visited by Natterer on same date. SITIO DO SAO JOAQUIM NUNES COLLARES; Amazonas Not located Natterer, on right bank of lower Rio Madeira [0322/5845 (USBGN)], 4, 12 Mar., 26, 30 Apr., 9 May 1830 (Pelzeln, 1856:512, as "Sftio des S40 Joaquim Collares": 1868:xii); presumably near Borba [0424/5935 (USBGN)] where Natterer lived from 24 Nov. 1829 to June 1830. SITIO DO TENENTE CORONEL JULIO; Amazonas Not located Natterer, Dec. 1830, on upper Rio Negro |0308/5955 (USBGN)], between Thomar |Tomar, 0023/6354 (USBGN)], where he was on 6 Dec., and Santa Izabel |Tapurucuara, 0024/6502 (USBGN)], where he was on 14 Dec., and probably equivalent to locality of "Tenente Coronel J. M. de Fonsecca Paixao," where Natterer was on 10 Dec. 1830 (Pelzeln, 1868:xiv; 1870:190). SITIO ENTRE RIOS JAGUARINE; Pernambuco ? Not located Coliector ?, Aug. 1987 (Azevede & Antas, 199o0c:table 1); state given as Pernambuco and coordinates as 0540/3840 (Azevedo & Antas, ioc. cit.), but one or the other is erroneous; no rivers bearing this name can be found; possibly Jaguaretama |0537/3846 (USBGN)], in Ceara, was intended. SITIO I-IRUCANGA; see Ducke, Reserva. SITIO LADEIRA NOVA QUIXADA; Ceara 0450/3910 (Azevedo & Antas, 199o0c:table 1) Alt. ?; central Ceara, near Quixada [0458/3901 (USBGN)], collector ?, 15 July 1988 (Azevedo & Antas, 1g9goc:table 1); not shown on our maps. SITIO MONTE MOR (Marcondes-Machado, 1982b:96); see Monte Mor. Z Pe - SITIO SAO FRANCISCO CARNAUVAL; Ceara 0400/4050 (Azevedo & Antas, 199o0c:table 1) Alt. ?; in northwestern part of state, close to Piaui border and town of Carnaubal [0410/4057 (USBGN)], collectors ?, 30 Mar., 14 June 1984 (Azevedo & Antas, 1990c:tabie 1); not found on our maps. SITIO WALTER (Snethlage, 1936:85); see Agulhas Negras, Pico das. SIXTH OF MARCH RAPIDS (Naumburg, 1930:46); see Roosevelt, Rio; Camp 8 SOAPE (Pinto, 1935:78); see Madre de Deus, Ilha. SOBRADINHO; Rio Grande do Sul (1) 2924/5303 (USBGN) 440 m (GRB); in central Rio Grande do Sul, ca. 60 km NW of Santa Cruz do Sul [2943/5232 (USBGN)] and ca. 60 km N of Cachoeira do Sul [3002/5254 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Belton, 28, 30 Mar., 18 Nov. 1974 (Belton, 1985:210, 216). SOBRADINHO; Rio Grande do Sul (2) 2904/5531 (Belton, 1985:210) 609 ca. 200 m (Belton, 1985:210); in western Rio Grande do Sul, ca. 100 km E of Itaqui |2908/5633 (USBGN)| and ca. 70 km W of Santiago [2911/5453 (USBGN)] where the highways from the two cities meet (GRB); Belton, 16 Oct. 1971 (Belton, 1985:210, 213). SOBRAL; Cear% 0342/4021 (USBGN) 75 m (ICWB); major city in northeastern Ceara (MHA; ICWB); coliec- tor ?, at Aracatincu |not located] in region, 1958-? (Aguirre, 1976:26). SOCEGO; Para Not located At mouth of Rio Traquateua |not located] in municipio |county] of Ananindeua |0122/4823 (USBGN)], in vicinity of Belém |o127/4829 (USBGN)], northeastern Para, Moreira, 9 Mar. 1956 (Novaes, 1957b:4, p. 5, as "Foz do Rio Traquateua"); probably more correctly spelled "Sosségo." SOCORRO; Sao Paulo 2236/4632 (USBGN) 753 m, on western edge of Serra da Mantiqueira |2200/4445 (US BGN)], 66 km ENE of Campinas [2254/4705 (USBGN)] and 105 km N of city of S%0 Paulo [2332/4637 (USBGN)]| in eastern part of state, near border with Minas Gerais (MHA; ICWB); coilector ?, date ? (Novaes, 1961a:186). SOL, BAIA DO; Para 0105/4818 (USBGN) Large bay on northeastern side of Ilha do Mcsqueiro |0107/4824 (USBGN){, NE of Belém [0127/4829 (USBGN)] (MHA); Moreira, May 1961 (FMNH). SOL, SERRA DO (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1929b:39); see Uei-tepui. SOLAIS; Parana 2602/5150 (Straube, 1988a:65) Alt. ?; southern Parana, N of Palmas {2630/5200 (USBGN)] and on southern side of Rio Iguagu | 2536/5436 (USBGN)], Straube, 6-11 June 1987 (Straube, 1988:65; 1989a:17); not found on our maps. SOLANOPOLIS (Aguirre, 1964:19); see Solondpole. SOLEDADE; Bahia Ca. 0937/4028 (MHA) ca. 400 m, northern Bahia, 5 km SW of Carnahyba [Carnaiba do Sertao, 0935/4025 (USBGN)] and 23 km S of Juazeiro |0925/4030 (USBGN)! and the Rio Sa0 Francisco | 1030/3624 (USBGN)] (MHA); Reiser, 13-16 Mar. 1903 (Reiser, 1910:57, 60, as "Solidade," p. 77, as "Serra de Solidade"; 1925:108, as "Serra de Solidade"). SOLEDADE; Paraiba 0703/3621 (USBGN) 500 m, 100 km E of Patos [0701/3716 (USBGN)] in center ot state (MHA; ICWB); Lamm, between Soledade and Patos, 18 Oct. 1945 (Lamm, 1948:268); Zenaide, at reservoir of A¢cude Sao José, 1939 (Dekeyser, 1979:143, as "Acude Sao Jose"); eoligetae ? |Zenaide 7], date ? (Zenaide, 1953:86, 142). SOLEDADE; Rio Grande do Sul 2850/5230 (USBGN) 720 m (GRB); in central Rio Grande do Sul, ca. 65 km S ot Passo Fundo [2815/5224 (USBGN)]| (ICWB); grasslands with some forest 610 remnants, Beiton, 15 Nov. 1974, 18 Jan. 1977 (Belton, 1985:210, 216, 218). SOLEDADE, FAZENDA; see Fazenda Soledade. SOLIDADE (Reiser, 1910:57); see Soledade; Bahia. SOLIDADE, SERRA DE (Reiser, 1910:77); see Soledade; Bahia. SOLIDAO, FAROL; Rio Grande do Sul 3042/5029 (Belton, 1985:210) Sea level, on ocean beach of Mostardas Peninsula |ca. 3115/5054], Belton, sometime between 1970-1983 (Belton, 1985:210); not on our maps. SOLIDAO LIGHTHOUSE (Belton, 1985:210); see Solidao, Farol. SOLIMOES, RIO; see Amazonas, Rio. SOLON DE LUCENA, PARQUE (Zenaide, 1954:25); see Jodo Pessoa. SOLONOPOLE; Ceara 0544/3901 (USBGN) 170 m (GRB); in south-central part of state, 75 km NE of Iguatu [0622/3918 (USBGN)} (MHA, as "Cachoeira"; ICWB); Aguirre, in municipio [county] of Solondpole, date?! (Aguirre;)\1964:19, as “Sola- nopolis"). SOLTEIRA, SERRA; Mato Grosso Not located Southern extension of Serra do Roncador [1200/5200 (USBGN)], presumably in vicinity of upper Rio das Mortes [1145/5044 (USBGN)] and Pindafba |1458/5219 (USBGN)], central eastern Mato Grosso, Werner, 4 Sept., Dente, 4 Nov.[?] 1949 (Pinto & Camargo, 1952:215, 2308 1232): SOMBRIO, LAGOA DO; Santa Catarina 2912/4942 (USBGN) ca. sea level, very large coastal lagoon in southernmost Santa Catarina (MHA; ICWB); Sick, et al., 28-29 Apr. 1980 (Sick, et al., 1981:20); Sick and Bege, 3 Sept., and nearby, 18 Dec. 1982 (Sick & Bege, 1985:3, 4). SOORETAMA (Schubart, et al., 1965:96); see Sooretama, Reserva Biologica des SOORETAMA, RESERVA BIOLOGICA DE; Espirito Santo I910-1917/ 4000-4015 (IUCN, 1982:91) Seamlevell 245000) ha reserve) of tropicals forest,jica. 45. km) N’ of Linhares [1925/4004 (USBGN)], on Rio Cupido [ 1903/3957 (USBGN) | (ICWB; IUCN, 1982:91); Aguirre, 27 Aug. 1939, 17-18, 20, 24, 26 Novis) 15.65 Dec. 1944, 6° June.ni23) July, 18=20;,122-27) Sept.; 22 Oct: 1945077 Sept. 1946, 1950, Aguirre, 2,257 Apr. 19475) 6 July, 1955 (Aguirre, 1959; Schubart, et al., 1965:96, to4ff, as "Sooretama"); Travassos, et al., 13 Feb.-12 Mar. 1948 (Travassos & Teixeira, 1949); Sick, Feb.-Mar. 1954, Feb.-Mar. 1961 (Sick, 1970a:106); Travassos, et al., 10-26 Oct. 1963 (Travassos, et al., 1964:2); Aguirre, ca. 1970 (Aguirre, 1976:4); Gochfeld and Keith, Sept. 1973 (Gochfeid & Keith, 1977, as "Sooretama"); Sick, 26 Sept. 1977 (Sick, 1979b:77); collector 611 ?, date ? (Rodrigues & Rodrigues, 1981:40, as "Sooretama"); Teixeira and Snow, 15 Nov. 1979 (Teixeira & Snow, 1982); observers ?, dates ? (Jorge Padua & Audi, 1984:57); Fogden and Scott, 30 Dec. 1980-21 Jan. 1981 (Scott & Brooke, 1985:120); Collar and Gonzaga, at reserve of Companhia Vale do Rio Doce, Reserva Florestal Rio Doce [1930/4000 (Stotz, pers. comm.)], which see, which is contiguous with Sooretama sanctuary, Oct. 1985 and Gonzaga and Jones, at same reserve, Feb. 1986 (Collar, 1986). SOPOTUBA, RIO; see Tangara. SOROCABA; Sio Paulo 2329/4727 (USBGN) 595 m, city 85 km W of Sao Paulo [2332/4637 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Natterer, 1 Feb. 1819, Oct. 1822 (Pelzeln, 1868:iv, v); Lund and Riedel, 27 Feb., 6 Mar. 1834 (Pinto, 1950b:273); Bicego, 1896 (Pinto, 1945b:268); Ortega and Almeida, in municipio [county] of Sorocaba, date ? (Ortega & Almeida, 1982). SOROCAIMA; Roraima 0424N/6140 (Stotz, pers. comm.) ca. 600 m, in terra firme forest on highway from Boa Vista [o0249N/ 6040 (USBGN)] to Santa Elena de Uairen [0437N/6108 (USBGN)], Venezuela, 14 road kilometers from Brazii/Venezuela border, Stotz and da Silva, Sept. 1987 (FMNH; Stotz, pers. comm.). SORRORO, RIO (Straube & Bonschein, 1989:449); see Zororé, Arroio. SOUMIDORIO (Vieillot, 1818:428); see Sumidouro; Rio de Janeiro. SOURE; Para 0044/4831 (USBGN) Sea level, on eastern coast of Ilha de Maraj6 [0100/4930 (USBGN)] at mouth of Rio Paracauti [0046/4830 (USBGN)] (Snethlage, 1914b:map); Lima, 14 Dec. 1916 (Ruschi, 1951b:54, as "Faz. Tapera, Soure"); Estevao, 16, 18 Feb. 1930 (Pinto, 1953:157, 210, as "Fazenda Ta- pera"); collector ?, June 1959 (Aguirre, 1962:14); Sick & Teixeira, 1979a:24, as "Souri." SOURI (Sick & Teixeira, 1979a:24); see Soure. SOUSA; Para Not located East of Para [Belém, 0127/4829 (USBGN)], Miiller, 12, 19 Dec. 1909, 8 Jan. 1910 (Hellmayr, 1912:6, 8, 10, 85, as "Souza"). SOUSAS; S4o Paulo 2252/4659 (USBGN) ca. 700 m, 10 km ENE of Campinas [2254/4705 (USBGN)], central eastern Sio0 Paulo (MHA; ICWB); Netto, Aug. 1926 (CM, as "Arraial dos Sousas"); collector ?, date ? (Teixeira & Best, 1981:12). SOUZA (Hellmayr, 1912:6); see Sousa. SPEE; Ceara Not located Collector ?, date ? (Lanyon, 1978, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 161:517). STRZELECKI, FAZENDA;_ see Claro, Rio; Parana. 612 SUACUI GRANDE, RIO; Minas Gerais 1850/4146 (USBGN) A short, wide, left-bank tributary of middie Rio Doce [1937/3949 (USBGN)], with its mouth 18 km below Governador Vaiadares [1851/4156 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Rio Suassuhy Grande"; ICWB); St. Hilaire, ca. Apr. 1817 (Pinto, 1952a:3, as "Rio Sucui"); Pinto, Olaila, and Garbe, 11-24 Sept. 1940 (Pinto, 1944a:25ff, as “Barra do Sussui"; 1944b:132, as "Barra do Sussui"; 1945b:314, as "Rio Sussui"; 1952a:14, as "Rio Sugui Grande," and "Barra do Sugui," p. 36, as "Barra do Rio Sugui"; Pinto and Camargo, 1961:207, as "Baixo Sussui"; H. Camargo, 1962a:70, as "Fazenda da Barra," p. 75, as "Baixo Suassui"; MCZ, as "Barra do Suassui"); Lanyon, 1978, Buil. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 161: 462, as "Lower Suassuhy." SUAPE (Pinto, 1¢356:83); see Madre de Deus, Ilha. SUAPE, RIO DO (Pinte, 1935b:81); see Madre de Deus, Ilha. SUASSUHY, RIO (Lanyon, 1978:462); see Suagui Grande, Rio. SUASSUHY GRANDE, RIO (MHA); see Suagui Grande, Rio. a SUBAUMA; _ Sao Paulo 2449/4745 (USBGN) ca. sea level, 23 km SW of Iguape | 2443/4733 (USBGN)] on mainland side of Mar de Iguape |2428/4739 (USBGN)] behind the barrier island Ilha Comprida |2450/4742 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Lima, 25 Aug. 1924 (Pinto, 1944a:562, as "Sabatina"). SUCUI, RIO (Pinto, 1952a:3); see Suacui_ Grande, Rio. SUCUI GRANDE, RIO (Pinto, 1952a:14); see Suacui’ Grande, Rio. SUCUNDURI; Amazonas ca. 0648/5902 (WAC) Alt. ?; on upper Rio Sucunduri |0550/5932 (USBGN)], where Trans- amazonica Highway crosses, southeastern Amazonas (GRB; WAC); Willis, 1974 (Willis, 1979c:117). SUCURA-URA; Amazonas Not located On Rio Uaupés |o002N/6716 (USBGN)], presumably on lower part, Natterer, 4-5 July 1831 (Pelzeln, 1868:xviii); see Tocannas, Serra do; Casa do Velha; and Mucura for other places, also uniccated, visited on these dates. SUCURI, LAGOA; Sao Paulo ca. 2159/4725 Alt. ?; near Pirassununga |2159/4725 (USBGN)]| in northeastern Sao Pauio, collector ?, 1 June 1944 (Schubart, et al., 1965:107). SUCURI, RIACHO (MHA); see Sucuruju, Riacho. SUCURIJU; Amapa 0139N/4957 (USBGN) Sea level, in center of coast, opposite Cabo do Norte |o140N/4955 (USBGN)] (ICWB); collector ?, date ? (Teixeira & Best, 1981:12). SUCURIU (Reiser, 1910:57); see Sucuruju, Riacho. SUCURUJU, RIACHO; Piaui 0843/4550 (USBGN) 613 Short tributary on right bank of upper Rio Parnaiba [0300/4150 (USBGN)] (ICWB); this seems to be called "Riacho Sucuri" on MHA); Reiser, at mouth, 23-24 July 1903 (Reiser, 1910:57, as "Sucurit"; 1925:108, as "Sucuriiéi"; Hellmayr, 1929a:392, as "SucuriG"). SUIA-MICU, RIO (ICWB); see Suid-Missu, Rio. SUIA-MISSU, RIO; Mato Grosso 1113/5315 (USBGN) A right-bank tributary of upper Rio Xingu [0130/5153 (USBGN)] with its source in central eastern part of state in Serra do Roncador [1200/5200 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Rio Suya-missé"; ICWB, as "Rio Suia-Micu"; GRB, as "Rio Suia-Micu"); Sick, at mouth, 1949 (Sick, 1965d:11); Lanyon, 1978, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 161:574, as "Rio Suya-missi". SUL DO RIO JUCURUCU, BRACO; see Jucurucu, Rio. SUMARE; Rio de Janeiro ca. 2253/4316 (GQR) Alt. ?; district on western edge of city of Rio de Janeiro [2254/4314 (USBGN)], at eastern end of Parque Nacional da Tijuca [ca. 2256/ 4314 (GRB)] (GQR); Sick and Pabst, 18 July 1959 (Sick & Pabst, 1968:132). SUMARE; S3o Paulo 2248/4717 (USBGN) $47 m, 25 km NW of Campinas [2254/4705 (USBGN)], eastern central S20 Paulo (MHA, as "Reboucas"; ICWB); Hempel, Sept. 1900 (Ihering, 1902b:299, as "Rebougas'; Pinto, 1938a:399, as "Reboucas"); Sick, 24 July, 21 Aug. 1959, 26 Aug. 1961 (Sick & Pabst, 1968:117). SUMAUMA;_ Amazonas 0750/6002 (USBGN) Alt. ?; in southeastern Amazonas, close to Mato Grosso border, on upper Rio Aripuana [0507/6024 (USBGN)] (ICWB; GRB, as "Sama- Gima"); Novaes, 26 Oct. 1975 (Novaes, 1976:map, p. 63, as "Cachoeira de Samadima"). SUMAUMA; Para ca. 0335/5522 (MHA) Alt. ?; on left bank of lower Rio Tapajés [0224/5441 (USBGN)] in western Para (MHA); on more recent ICWB river has been shifted E, leaving Sumatima, now called Samaima, ca. 23 km W of riverbank; opposite Fordlandia [0340/5530 (USBGN)], collector ? [Olalla 7], date ? (Haffer, 1974:230). SUMIDORIO (Chrostowski, 1921:26); see Sumidouro; Rio de Janeiro. SUMIDOURO; Minas Gerais 2024/4321 (USBGN) ca. 700 m, 7 km ESE of Mariana [2023/4325 (USBGN)], central eastern Minas Gerais (MHA); Lund, 27 July, 1 Aug. 1840, 21 Apr. 1842 (Pinto, 1950b:278); Reinhardt, 8 July, Aug., 26 Sept. 1855, also at Lagoa do Sumidouro [not located], date ? (Reinhardt, 1870:315; Pinto, 1952a:8, 17). SUMIDOURO; Rio de Janiero 2203/4241 (USBGN) 46 m, southern Rio de Janeiro, 30 km NNW of Nova Friburgo (osie ies (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Delalande, date ? (Vieillot, 1818, Nouv. Dict. Hist. Nat., 23:428, as "Soumidorio"); Ménétriés, date ? 614 (Chrostowski, 1921, Ann. Zool. Mus. Polon. Hist. Nat., 1:26, as "Sumidorio"); collector ?, date ? (Rodrigues & Rodrigues, 1981:51). SUMIDOURO, LAGOA DE (Pinto, 1952a:17); see Sumidouro; Minas Gerais. SUPANI; Amazonas Not located Hill in vicinity of upper Rio Negro [0308/5955 (USBGN)], probably above SZ0 José [0022/6617 (USBGN)|, Natterer, 25 Dec. 1830 (Pel- zeln, 1868:xv). SURUCUCU, RIO (Bokermann, 1957:225); see Jucurucu, Rio. SURUGUA, RIBEIRAO; Parand 2316/5243 (USBGN) Small tributary on right bank of lower middle Rio Ivai [2318/5342 (USBGN)], rising near Paranavai [2304/5228 (USBGN)] in northwestern area of state (ICWB); Meyer, Aug. 1945 (Straube & Bonschein, 1989:445, 454, also as "Rio Surugua"). SURUGUA, RIO (Straube & Bonschein, 1989:445); see Surugua, Ribeirdo. SURUMU, RIO; Roraima 0322N/6019 (USBGN) A right-bank tributary of lower Rio Tacutu [0301N/6029 (USBGN)] in northern Roraima (ICWB); collector ?, date ? (Ruschi, 1953b:10). SUSANO (ICWB); see Suzano. SUSSUARANA, SERRA; Bahia ca. 1505/3950 Alt. ?; a shoulder of eastern Serra do Congogi [Gongogi, ca. 1450/ 4010 (MHA)], near left bank of Rio Ilhéus [Colénia, 1454/3926 (USBGN)], ca. 70 km above Itabuna [1448/3916 (USBGN)I, east- central Bahia, Wied, 10 Jan. 1817 (Bokermann, 1957:234). SUSSUI, RIO (Pinto, 1945b:314); see Suacuf Grande, Rio. SUYA-MISSU, RIO (MHA); see Suid-Missu, Rio. SUZANO; Si3o Paulo 2332/4620 (USBGN) 39 m (GRB, as "Susano"); 32 km E of city of Sao Paulo [2332/4637 USBGN)], in eastern part of state (MHA; ICWB, as "Susano"); collector ?, 23 June 1956 (LACMNH). SYLVANIA (Pinto, 1938a:72); see Silvania; Sio Paulo. 615 TABAI; Rio Grande do Sul 2938/5144 (USBGN) ca. 50 m (Belton, 1985:210); E of lower Rio Taquari [2956/4144 (USBGN)] on the Pérto Alegre [3004/5111 (USBGN Nyyiejents [2927/ 158 (USBGN)] road (WAC); Belton, sometime between 1970 and 1983 (Belton, 1985:210). TABATINGA; Amazonas (1) Not located Estanislio, probably in vicinity of Barra do Rio Negro [Manaus, 0308/6001 (USBGN)], date ? (Pelzeln, 1869:133). TABATINGA; Amazonas (2) 0416/6956 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, on left bank of Rio Solimoes, or upper Rio Amazonas [0010/4900 (USBGN)], on Colombia/Brazil border (MHA; ICWB); Spix, 9 Jan. 1820 (Helimayr, 1906f:563); Olalla, between 1934-1936 (Gylden- stolpe, 1945:map); collector 7, date ? (Pinto, 1950a:97; Ruschi, 1960a:12). TABATINGUARA; Sao Paulo ~ ca. 2501/4757 In southernmost coastal S¥o Paulo, in vicinity of Cananéia [2501/4757 (USBGN)], Camargo, 13, 18-26, 28-30 Sept., 1-7, 10, 30 Oct., Dec. 1934, Sept. 1935 (Pinto, 1938a:45, 139, 460, 483, 509; Pinto, 1944a:8, 508, 526; MCZ). TABOA, FACENDA (Reiser, 1910:57); see Fazenda Taboa. TABOA, FAZENDA; see Fazenda Tabod. TABOCAL; Acre 0844/7250 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, 25 km N of Taumaturgo [0857/7248 (USBGN)], on uppermost Rio Jurua [0237/6544 (USBGN)], western Acre (ICWB); Novaes, 4 July 1956 (Novaes, 1957¢:23). TABOCAL; Amazonas (1) ca. 0024/6502 (Haffer, 1974:39) Alt. 2; several kilometers above Santa Isabel [Tapurucuara, 0024/6502 (USBGN)] on upper Rio Negro [0308/5955 (USBGN)], below Camanaos [not located], collector ?, date ? (Haffer, 1974:39, 299). TABOCAL; Amazonas (2) 0047N/6715 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, on right bank of upper Rio Negro [0308/5955 (USBGN)], 40 km above mouth of Rio I¢ana [0026N/6719 (USBGN)] (MHA, as peal ICWB); Olalla brothers, 11 Sept. 1929 (Zimmer, 1931:8; PMNH TABOCAL; Maranhao 0322/4451 (Vanzolini, in litt.) ca. 15 m, on left bank of lower Rio Mearim [0304/4435 (USBGN)], near Arai [0328/4447 (USBGN)], Vanzolini and Seraglia, to Jan. 1955 (Camargo, 1957:83; Vanzolini, in litt.). TABOCAL; Para 0301/5506 (USBGN) Alt. os on right bank of lower Rio Tapajés [0224/5441 (USBGN)], 24 km below Aveiro [0315/5510 (USBGN)], central western Para (MHA); collector ?, 11 Dec. 1958, 15 Jan. 1959 (LACMNH). TABOCAS; Maranhao ca. 0635/4338 (Naumburg, 1935:map) 616 oo ft [200 m], in eastern central Maranhao, short distance ESE of b50 Jo3o dos Patos [0630/4342 (USBGN)], humid valley, Kaempfer, 29 Jan. [7], 22, 25-28, 31 July, 12 Aug. 1926 (Naumburg, 1935:452-453, map; 1937:171; 1939:245); see, also, SAo Joao dos Patos. TABOLEIRO (MHA); see Catarina, Raso da. TABOLEIRO GRANDE; Minas Gerais Not located Approximately between Sumidouro [2024/4321 (USBGN)] and Andre- quicé [1817/4459 (USBGN)] in central part of state, Reinhardt, 15 Oct. 1855 (Pinto, 1952a:8, as "Toboleiro Grande," pp. 16, 22). TABUCAL (MHA); see Tabocal; Amazonas (2). TACQUARA (Laubmann, 1932:219); see Taquara. TACUCZAR;_ Rio de Janeiro Not located Probably in vicinity of Baia de Sepetiba [2300/4348 (USBGN)], W of city of Rio de Janeiro [2254/4314 (USBGN)], Natterer, 24 Mar. 1818 (Peizeln, 1868:ii); this may be Itacurussa [2255/4355 (USBGN)], which see. TACURCAR, ILHA; ? Not located Natterer, Mar. year ? (Pelzeln, 1856:514). TAGUTAE, RIO; 7? Not located Natterer, 7 Mar. year ? (Pelzeln, 1863:631); probably misspelled. TACUTU, RIO; Roraima 0301N/6029 (USBGN) Major headwater of Rio Branco |0124/6151 (USBGN)| which rises in Guyana and forms part of Brazil/Guyana border, with mouth near Vista Alegre |0307/6031 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); collector ?, date ? (Pinto, 1949b:264}; perhaps reference to Shattuck at Vista Alegre in 1924. TADERINHA (MHA); see Taperinha. TAGUAHY; Rio de Janeiro Not located Natterer, 4 Nov. 1818 (Pelzeln, 1856:515; 1868:iii); possibly a river and probably near city of Rio de Janeiro [2254/4314 (USBGN)] as collector was also at Santa Cruz [2256/4341 (USBGN)] on same date; probably now spelled "Taguaj." TAGUARANTAM (Pelzeln, 1868:vii);} see Taquaranta, Ribeirao. TAGUARUSSU, RIO (MHA); see Taquarugu, Rio; Mato Grosso do Sul. TAGUATINGA; Goias ¥ 1225/4626 (USBGN) ca. $00 m, in eastern central Goias, 15 km W of Bahia border (MHA; ICWB); Pfrimer, prior to 1919 (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926:10, as "Santa Maria de Taguatinga"; Pinto, 1938a:194, as "Santa Maria de Tagua- tinga"; Pinto & Camargo, 1961:220, as "Santa Maria de Taquatinga"); identification fairly certain. TAGURO, RIO (Pinto & Camargo, 1952:228); see Tanguro, Ribeirao. 617 TAHIM (MHA); see Taim. TAHUAPUNTO (Zimmer, 1931:9); see Taua. TAHYM (Conover, 1950:357); see Taim. TAHYN (Zimmer, 1955:18); see Taim. TAIACOCA; Parana Not located Collector ?, date ? (Pinto, 1964:35). TAIACU, CACHOEIRA; Amazonas 0123N/6804 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, falls on middle Rio Igana [0026N/6719 (USBGN)], ca. 15 km above Cachoeira Malacacheta [o0121N/6757 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Cachoeira Taiassu"; ICWB); Natterer, 20, 26 June 1831 (Pelzeln, 1868:xvii, xviii, as "Cachoeira Tajagu (Cannira)"). TAIACU, SERRA; Amazonas Not located ountains along upper Rio Negro [0308/5955 (USBGN)], between Uaupés [0008/6705 (USBGN)] and Tapurucuara [0024/6502 (USBGN)], Carvalho, ca. May-Aug. 1949 (Carvalho & Kloss, 1950:66). TAIASSU, CACHOEIRA (MHA); see Taiagu, Cachoeira. TAICHERA (Pelzeln, 1868:iii); see Teixeira. TAIM; Rio Grande do Sul 3230/5235 (USBGN) Sea level, in southeastern part of state, on northeastern side of Lagoa Mirim [3245/5250 (USBGN)], 68 km SW of Rio Grande | 3202/5205 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Tahim"; ICWB); Kaempfer, 3 July- Sept. 1931 (Sick, 1969b:68, as "“Tahym"); collector ?, N of Taim, date g iainiee 1955, Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 1749, p. 18, as "Tahyn"); Conover, 1950, Fieldiana, Zool., 31:357, as "Tahym"; Belton, 8 Feb. 1974 (Belton, 1985:210, 215); Belton, ca. 2 km S, 15, 22 July 1971 (Belton, 1973a:95); Albuquerque, et al., 150 trips between Taim and Rio Grande, July 1978-Dec. 1984 [1983?] (Albuquerque, et al., 1986:82); Failavena, ca. Nov. 1981, Feb., Dec. 1982-Jan., 27 Feb.-Apr. 1983 (Fallavena, 1988); Castro, at Reserva Ecolégica do Taim [Estacao0 Ecolégica Taim], Dec. 1982-Mar. 1984 (Castro, 1985); Novelli, Takase, and Castro, between Quinta [3205/5217 (USBGN)] at Km 34 on Highway BR-471 and about at Estacdo Ecologica Taim at Km 100, early Mar. to end June 1983 (Novelli, et al., 1988:442); see, also, Taim Marsh. TAIM, ARROIO; Rio Grande do Sul 3234/5235 (Belton, 1985:210) Small stream, part canal, draining Taim Marsh [ca. 3233/5235] into Lagoa Mirim [3245/5250 (USBGN)], Belton, seasonally between 1970-1983 (Belton, 1985:210); on eastern shore of Lagoa Mirim in extreme southern Rio Grande do Sul; not labeled on our maps. TAIM, ESTACAO ECOLOGICA; see Taim Marsh. TAIM ECOLOGICAL STATION (Belton, 1985:210); see Taim Marsh. 618 TAIM MARSH; Rio Grande do Sul Ca4932143)/5245 ca. § m, marsh in extreme southeastern Rio Grande do Sul, on eastern shore of Lagoa Mirim [3245/5250 (USBGN)], presumably containing the Taim pumping station [3233/5235 (Belton, 1985:210)], and partially encompassed by the Taim Ecological Station (Estagao Ecologica Taim], which extends from northern end of Lagoa Man- gueira [3306/5248 (USBGN)] to Lagoa Mirim, Belton, 13 Feb., 28 July, 19, 25 Sept. 1974, 4 Jan. 1976 (Belton, 1985:210, 215-217); not labeled on our maps. TAIM PUMPING STATION (Belton, 1985:210); see Taim Marsh. TAINHAS; Rio Grande do Sul 2916/5018 (USBGN) ca. 500 m, close to Santa Catarina border and Parque Nacional de Aparados da Serra [ca. 2909/5005 (Belton, ans Goal 124 km NE of Porto Alegre [3004/5111 (USBGN)T (ICWB); Sick, between here and Cambara [2902/5009 (USBGN)], 16 km NE of Tainhas, ca. 1,000 m, 7 Feb. 1966 (Sick, 1969b:64; 1973:109); Belton, 16 Oct. 1970, 6 Nov. 1971 (Belton, 1985:210, 212, 213). TAIOBEIRAS, CHAPADA DE; Minas Gerais Not located Hills doubtless in vicnity of Taiobeiras [1549/4214 (USBGN)] in northeastern Minas Gerais, Mattos, date ? (Mattos & Sick, 1985:203). TAIPA (Pelzeln, 1856:509); see Taipas. TAIPA, FAZENDA DA; _ see Fazenda da Taipa. TAIPAS; Sao Paulo Not located Natterer, 19-23 Nov. 1818 (Pelzeln, 1856:509, as "Taipa"; 1868:iii; Ihering, 1899a:206, as "Taipa"); almost certainly this is Talpas [ca. 2252/4520 (MHA)] on Rio Parahyba [Rio Paratba do Sul, 2137/4103 (USBGN)] midway between Rio de Janeiro [2254/4314 (USBGN)] and Sao Paulo [2332/4637 (USBGN)]. TAIPE, RIO (Bokermann, 1957:233); see Almada, Rio. TAIPU; Rio de Janeiro ca. 2254/4314 In vicinity of city of Rio de Janeiro [2254/4314 (USBGN)], Lund, 27 Oct. 1828 (Pinto, 1950b:272). TAIUNA, ILHA (Haffer, 1974:47); see Taiuna, Ilha do. TAIUNA, ILHA DE (Zimmer, 1939:20); see Taiuna, Ilha do. TAIUNA, ILHA DO; Para ca. 0215/4930, Alt. ?; on lower Rio Tocantins [o145/4910 (USBGN)], near Cameta [0215/4930 (USBGN)] (Haffer, 1974:46-47, as "Ilha Taiuna"); Olalla, date ? (Olalla, 1935:420); Zimmer, 1939, Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 1045, p- 20, as "Ilha de Taiuna." TAIXERA (Pelzeln, 1856:515); see Teixeira. TAJACGU, CACHOEIRA (Pelzeln, 1868:xvii); see Taiagu, Cachoeira. 619 TAJAUI, RIO; Amapa 0131N/5200 (USBGN) Left bank affluent of upper Rio Araguari [o115N/4955 (USBGN)], rising in southern part of Serra Lombarda [0250N/5150 (USBGN)] and discharging into the Araguari, ca. 120 km above its confluence with Rio Amapari [0037N/5139 (USBGN)] in central part of territory (ICWB); Moreira, on upper part of river, 27 Nov.-4, 6-7, 9-10 Dec. 1963 (Novaes, 1964:3-4; 1974:13, 17, 31, 38, 60; FMNH); see, also, Anta, Laje; Cagado, Cachoeira do; Veado, Laje do. TALHADA, FAZENDA (Teixeira & Luigi, 1989:606); see Quebrangulo. TALPAS; see Taipas. TAMANDATAHY; Sao Paulo Ca. 2330/4630 580 m (GRB, as "S20 Paulo"); swamp just E of city of S%o0 Paulo [2332/4637 (USBGN)], Natterer, Jan. 1819 (Pelzeln, 1868:iv); probably present-day Tamanduatei, a suburb of Sdo Paulo. TAMANDUA; Mato Grosso (Stone & Roberts, 1934:391); see Descalvado; Mato Grosso. TAMANDUA; S40 Paulo Not located On Rio Ipiranga [2422/4750 (USBGN)] between mouths of Ribeirado Onca Parda pepe! (USBGN)] and Ribeirao Areiado (Rib. do Arado) [not located], Olalla, Sept., Oct. 1962 (Olalla notes, FMNH); this would place it not far NE of Sete Barras [2423/4755 (USBGN) | in the coastal lowlands. TAMANDUA, FAZENDA; see Fazenda Tamandua. TAMANDUA, ILHA DO; RondGnia 0838/6349 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, very smail island 18 km NNE of Pérto Velho [0846/6354 (USBGN)], on upper Rio Madeira [0322/5845 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Natterer, 8? Nov. 1829 (Pelzeln, 1868:xii, as "Praia do Tamandua"). TAMANDUA, PRAIA DO (Pelzeln, 1868:xii); see Tamandua, Ilha do. TAMANDUA DE DESCALVADOS (Naumburg, 1930:43); see Descalvado; Mato Grosso. TAMARYSINHO (Haffer, 1974:299); see Jamarysinho. TAMBORIL; Ceara ca. 0716/4004 (ICWB) 360 m (GRB); in southwestern corner of state, 13 km N of Pernam- buco border and 56 km E of Piaui border (ICWB); Aguirre, date ? (Aguirre, 1964:19). - TAMBURI; Bahia 1300/4032 (USBGN) 280 m, in central Bahia, on railroad, 110 km SW of Castro Alves [1245/3926 (USBGN}] (MHA, as "“Tambury"); not shown on recent maps; arid, caatinga [thorn scrub], Kaempfer, at 1,100 ft [335 ml], 3-5, 19-22 Oct. 1927 (Naumburg, 1935:459, as "Tambury"). TAMBURIL, FAZENDA (Bokermann, 1957:236); see Tremedal. 620 - - — TAMBURY (MHA); see Tamburi. TAMOIOS; Rio de Janeiro 2242/4202 (USBGN) ca. sea level, 19 km N of town of Cabo Frio [2253/4201 (USBGN) ] and 73 km SE of Nova Friburgo [2216/4232 (USBGN)] in southern art of state, near center of coast (ICWB); Wied, 8 Sept. 1815 Wied-Neuwied, 1820:92, as "Fazenda Campos Novos" and "Fazenda do Rei"; Bokermann, 1957:214, as "Fazenda Campos Novos" or "Fazenda do Rei (Re)"). TAMUCURY; Pard ca. 0205/5405 (Snethlage, 1914b:map) Alt. ?; on right bank of the Amazon [0010/4900 (USBGN)), across river from Monte Alegre [0201/5404 (USBGN)], Martins, ca. July-Aug. 1912 (Snethlage, 1914b:12, map). TANAQUARA; Para ca. 0120/4826 Alt. ?; northeastern Para in vicinity of Benjamin [0120/4826 (USBGN)] which is 14 km NE of Belém [0127/4829 (USBGN)], Martins, July, Sept. 1915 (Ruschi, 1951b:7, as "Tanaquara, Mattas do Benjamim," p. 7, as "Tanaquara, Matas do Benjamim"; Novaes, 1968: 117, as "Belém, Tanaquara"); collector ?, date ? (Novaes, 1947:246; 1957b:5, as "“Tanaquara"). TANGARA; Mato Grosso ca. 1443/5732 (ICWB) ca. 300 m, 30 km NE of Tapirapua [1451/5745 (USBGN)1, 55 km NW of Barra do Bugres [1505/5711 (USBGN)] and 185 km NW of Cuiaba [1535/5605 (USBGN)], southwestern Mato Grosso (ICWB; GRB, as "Tangara da Serra"); Willis, et al., E of Tangara, on eastern side of Rio Sopotuba [Ribeirao do Sepotuba, 1429/5722 (USBGN); ICWB, as "Rio Tenente Lira"], 13-14 July, 30-40 km NW of Tangara, 15-17 July, 20 km SW of Tangara, near Fazenda Tapirapoa [not located], 18 July, 30 km NE of Tangara, at Fazenda Arapitanga [not located], at 200-350 m, 19-20 July 1975 (Willis, 1976b:379-380, as "Tangara do Serra," 382, as "Tangara de Serra"; 1979c:117, as "Tangara da Serra"). TANGARA DA SERRA (GRB);_ see Tangaré. TANGARA DE SERRA (Willis, 1976b:382); see Tangara. TANGARA DO SERRA (Willis, 1976b:379); see Tangaré. TANGURO, RIBEIRAO; Mato Grosso 1236/5256 (USBGN) Small, cight-bank headwater of uppermost Rio Xingu [0130/5153 (USBGN)], eastern central Mato Grosso (ICWB), Dente, 26 Oct. 1949 (Pinto & Camargo, 1952:216, 228, as "Rio Tanguro"). TANGURO, RIO (Pinto & Camargo, 1952:216); see Tanguro, Ribeirdo. TANQUES; Paraiba Not located In municipio [county] of Alagoa Grande [0703/3538 (USBGN)], Zenaide, 22 Feb., 13 Mar. 1938, and other dates, collectors ?, dates ? (Dekeyser, 1980a:135; Zenaide, 1953:12ff). TANQUINHA (MHA); see Tanquinho. 621 TANQUINHO; S3o Paulo 2234/4736 (USBGN) ca. 700 m, 65 km NW of Campinas [2254/4705 (USBGN)], central S20 Paulo (MHA, as "Tanquinha"; ICWB); identification uncertain; could be the Tanquinho [2248/4700 (USBGN)] nearer Campinas, on railroad; Hempel, 26 Mar. 1931 (Hempel, 1949:258, as "Tanquiniho"). TANQUINIHO (Hempel, 1949:258); see Tanquinho. TAPACURA, ESTACAO ECOLOGICA DE (Coelho, 1979); see SAo0 Lourenco da Mata. TAPAIUNA; Para Not located On right bank of Rio Tapajés [0224/5441 (USBGN)], Olalla, 12 Aug.-Sept. 1959 (FMNH; Atyeo, et al., 1984, Acarologia, 25:70); this is probably Ilha Tapaiaina [0254/5505 (USBGN)], which is on right side of river, 22 km NE of Boim [0249/5510 (USBGN)]. TAPAIUNA, LAGO; Amazonas 0323/5816 (USBGN) ca. 25 m, in marshy area known as Ilha Tupinambarana [0300/5800 (USBGN)], on right side of the Amazon [0010/4900 (USBGN)] below confluence with Rio Madeira [0322/5845 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Olalla, 21, 27 Apr. 1936 (Gyldenstolpe, 1941:4, as "Lago Tapayuna"; 1945:map, as "Lago Tapayuna"; Pinto, 19444:59, 75). TAPAJO; Amazonas Not located On upper Rio Purus [0342/6128 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (Snethlage, 1914b:map); probably misspelled. TAPAJOS, PARQUE NACIONAL DO (Sick & Teixeira, 1979a:25); see Amazonia, Parque Nacional de. TAPAJOS, RIO; Para 0224/5441 (USBGN) One of major south-bank tributaries of the Amazon [0010/4900 (USBGN)], rising through confluence of Rio Juruena [0720/5803 (USBGN)] and Rio Teles Pires [0721/5803 (USBGN)], near junction of states of Amazonas, Mato Grosso, and Para, and flowing 800 km to meet the Amazon at Santarém [0226/5442 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Dexter, James, and Talisman, locality ?, ca. 1865-1866, Garbe, location ?, May 1920, Klages, location ?, 15 Dec. 1919, 15, 17, 31 Jan.,\\21,) 23, 26. Feb:\i/4) (Macs) 1920; Olalla; locationy?; AnAprmeer July, 8 Aug., 26 Sept. 1931, 12, 15 Aug. 1959, at "Tapajés" [San- tarém ?], 9 July 1931, 4 Dec. 1932, June 1934, 15 Dec. 1936, Garbe, at "Baixo Tapaj6éz" [not located], Feb. 1921, Garbe, July 1934 (Pinto, 1938a:74, 160, 170; Atyeo, 1985, Journ. Med. Entomol., 22:57; 1988, Fieldiana, Zool., no. 47, pp. 20, 22, 25; MCZ); Whitely, location ?, July 1879, Miller, location ?, 20 Mar. 1913 (Atyeo, 1988, Fieldiana, Zool, no. 47, p. 25); Snethlage, at Itaituba [0417/5559 (USBGN)], Goyana [Ilha de Goyana ?, not located], Villa Braga [Vila Braga, 0425/5617 (USBGN)], Pimental [0434/5612 (USBGN)], Mararé-Santarém [Marard, ca. 0226/5442], Boim [0249/5510 (USBGN)], and Pinhel [0225/5514 ? (USBGN)], Dec. 1906-Jan. 1907, Oct.-Dec. 1908, Sept.-Oct. 1911 (Snethlage, 1914b:11, 12, as "Rio Tapaj6z"); Lasso, at "Baixo Tapajos" [lower Rio Tapajés, by mouth of Rio Arapiuns, 0218/5500 (USBGN)], 6 June 1936, 3 Sept. 1937 (Pinto, 1947:474; Pinto & Camargo, 1957:65; Sick, 1967e:500); Sick and Dente, in 622 headwater region, in upper Cururu valley [Rio Cururu, 0712/5803 (USBGN)], date ? (Haffer, 1974:280); Sick ?, on upper part of river, 19-20 July 1951 (Schubart, et al., 1965:162, 178); collector ?, date ? (Ventura & Ferreira, 1982: 23); see, also, Santarem. TAPAJOZ (Pelzeln, 1868:xix); see Santarém. TAPAJOZ, RIO (Snethlage, 1914b:11); see Tapajos, Rio. TAPARA; Para 0138/5205 (USBGN) ca. 50 m, on right bank of Rio Xingu [0130/5153 (USBGN)], near its mouth (MHA; ICWB); collector ?, date ? (Zimmer, 1933, Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 646, p. 16); Olalla, 23 Aug. 1931 (MCZ); collector ?, date ? (Haffer, 1974:230). TAPARILHA (MCZ); see Rhomes. TAPAYUNA, LAGO (Gyldenstoipe, 1941:4); see Tapaiina, Lago. TAPEBUCU, FAZENDA;_ see Fazenda Tapebucu. TAPEJARA; Rio Grande do Sul 2804/5200 (USBGN) 795 m (GRB); in northeastern Rio Grande do Sul, ca. 45 km NE of Passo Fundo [2815/5224 (USBGN)] (ICWB); agricultural area, formerly forested, Belton, 11 May 1971 (Belton, 1985:210, 213). TAPERA; Maranhao Not located Schwanda, 10 Nov. 1905 (Hellmayr, 1929a:460). TAPERA; Pernambuco ca. 0808/3513 (ICWB) 155 (MHA); in eastern Pernambuco, ca. 38 km W of Recife [0803/ 3454 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Pinto, 18 Dec. 1938 (Pinto, 1944a:36); see, also, Sido Bento; Pernambuco. TAPERA, FAZENDA (Ruschi, 1951b:54); see Soure. TAPERA, LAGOA DE [DA]; Para ca. 0018/4822 Alt. 42>) Gin vicinity, of Cabo Maguarinho [oo18/4822 (USBGN)], easternmost Ilha de Marajé [or00/4930 (USBGN)], Meerwarth, ca. July-Aug. 1898 (Snethlage, 1914b:11, map). TAPEREBA, FAZENDA; _ see Fazenda Tapereba. TAPERINHA; Para 0232/5417 (USBGN) ca. 15 m, 10 km S of Rio Amazonas [0010/4900 (USBGN) | and 46 km ESE of Santarém [0226/5442 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Taderinha’; ICWB); Pinto (1944a:21) erroneously places on right bank of lower Rio Tapajos [0224/5441 (USBGN)]; Garbe, 1914 (Olalla & MagalhiZes, 1956c:47), Sept. 1920 (Pinto, 1938a:334); Hagmann, prior to 1927 (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1927a); Snethlage, Feb. 1923 (FMNH). TAPES; Rio Grande do Sul 3040/5123 (USBGN) Sea level, on western side and somewhat N of the middle of Lagoa dos Patos [3106/5115 (USBGN)], southeastern Rio Grande do Sul (MHA, as "P6rto de Tapes"; ICWB); Kaempfer, 14 Aug. 1928 (Naum- 623 burg, 1935:466, as "Porto de Tapes"); Frediani, 2 Feb., 29 Aug. 1952 (Camargo, 1962:8, 42); Belton, 6 May, 15 Sept. 1973, 6 Feb., 2 Aug. 1974 (Belton, 1985:210, 214-216). TAPIRA; Amazonas Not located Hill along Rio Uaupés [o002N/6716 (USBGN)], W and N of Panela de Mucara [? Cerro Panela, 0009N/6752 (USBGN)], Natterer, 3 July 1831 (Pelzeln, 1868:xviii); on upper Rio Negro [0308/5955 (USBGN) | between Uaupés [0008/6705 (USBGN)]} and Tapurucuara [0024/6502 (USBGN)], Carvalho, ca. May-Aug. 1949 (Carvalho and Kloss, 1950:66, as "Serra Tapira"); probably near mouth of Rio Uaupés. TAPIRA, SERRA (Carvalho & Kloss, 1950:66); see Tapira. TAPIRAPE, RIO; Mato Grosso 1041/5038 (USBGN) Short river in northeastern part of state, rising on southeastern slope of Serra do Roncador [1200/5200 (USBGN)] and discharging on left bank of middle Rio Araguaia [0521/4841 (USBGN)] near Luciara [ca. 1045/5040 (ICWB)], across from Ilha do Bananal [1131/5015 (USBGN)| (MHA; ICWB); Carvalho, 1939 (Sick, 1965c:80). TAPIRAPECO, SERRA; Amazonas o110N/6500 (USBGN) 1,731 m, mountain range in central northern part of state, along Amazonas/Venezuela border, E of Pico da Neblina [Cerro de la Neblina, 0050/6600 (Maguire, 1955, Geogr. Rev., 45:28)] (MHA, as "Serra Tapura-pego"; ICWB); collector ? [Phelps ?], date ? (Ruschi, 1964a:2, as "Serra Tapirape¢d"); Cardona, Jan.-May 10946 (Phelps & Phelps, 1948:56-57, as "Serra Tapirapeco"). TAPIRA PEIU; Roraima Not located Hill on upper Rio Branco [0124/6151 (USBGN)], Natterer, 24 June 1832 (Pelzeln, 1868:xix); as Natterer was also at Serra do Caracarat [o156N/6108 (USBGN)] on this date the localities must be relatively near to one another; spelling may be erroneous. TAPIRAPOA (Pinto, 1947:278); see Tapirapul. TAPIRAPOA, FAZENDA (Willis, 1976b:380); see Tangara. TAPIRAPOAN (Cherrie, 1916:183); see Tapirapua. TAPIRAPUA; Mato Grosso 1451/5745 (USBGN) 280 m (MHA); 170 m (ICWB); southwestern part of state, on upper Rio Sepotuba [1556/5739 (USBGN)], 210 km NW of Cuiaba [1535/5605 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Porto do Tapiropan"; ICWB); Comissao Rondon [Miranda-Ribeiro ?], 27 Feb., 7 Mar. 1909 (Ruschi, 1951b:55, as "Tapirapoan"); Miranda-Ribeiro, 23-24, 26 Feb., 14 Mar., 26 Nov. 1909, 23 Apr. 1914 (Miranda-Ribeiro & Soares, 1920:9, 10, 14, as "Tapirapoan"; 1938b:725, 769, as "Tapirapoan"); collector also said (op. cit.) to have been on Rio Manso [1442/5616 (USBGN)] on 14 Mar. 1909, which suggests possible error; Pyrineus-Pires, Apr. 1911, 20 Jan., Hoehne, 21, 30 Jan., Reinisch, 26, 29 Feb. 1914 (Miranda- Ribeiro, 1920:9, 10, as "Tapirapoan"; 1938b:749, as "Tapirapoan"); Cherrie and Miller, 11-20 Jan. 1914 (Cherrie, 1916:183, as "Tapira- poan"; Cherrie & Reichenberger, 1921:4, as "Tapirapoan"; 1923:4, as 624 "Tapirapoan"; Naumburg, 1930:46, as "Tapirapoan"); Pinto, 1949b:278, as "Tapirapoa"; Ruschi, Jan.-Feb. 1954, June-Aug., Oct.-Nov. 1955, with known dates of 6-7, 9-10, 15-16 Jan., 3 Feb. 1954, 5 Aug., 3-6, 8 Oct. 1955, 4 June, 4 July 1960 (Ruschi, 1955:14-18, as "Tapira- poan"; 1961:4, 6, 8, II-13, 19-20, 23, 34, as "Tapirapoan"). TAPIRI, LAGO; Amazonas ca. 0640/6952 Alt. ?; southwestern Amazonas, on upper Rio Jurua [0237/6544 (USBGN)], near Eirunepé [0640/6952 (USBGN)], Novaes, 17 July, 10 Sept. 1956 (Novaes, 1957¢:25, 29); not found on our maps. TAPIUNA, LAGO; ? Not located Coilector ?, date ? (Pinto, 1964:74)., TAPURA-PECO, SERRA (MHA); see Tapirapeco, Serra. TAPURUCUARA; Amazonas 0024/6502 (USBGN) 70 m, on left bank of upper Rio Negro [0308/5955 (USBGN)j, opposite Ilha Grande [0028/6505 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Santa Isabel"; ICWB; WAC, as "Santa Isabeli do Rio Negro"); Natterer, 14-16 Dec. 1830 (Pelzeln, 1868:xiv, as "Santa Izabel"); Wallace, date ? (Sclater & Salvin, 1867:587, as "Santa Isabel"); Hoit, Biake, and Agostini, 9-17 Oct. 1930 (Friedmann, 1945:113, as "Santa Isabei"; 1948:374, as "Santa Isabel"); Aguirre, Aug.-Oct. 1954 (Schubart, et al., 1965:97, as ues Tapuruquara"); Haffer, 1974:39, map, as "Santa Isabel." TAPURUQUARA (Schubart, et al., 1965:97); see Tapurucuara. TAQUARA; Rio de Janeiro (WFVZ); see Tijuca, Floresta da. TAQUARA; Rio Grande do Sul 2939/5047 (USBGN) 29 m, on coastal plain, 60 km NE of Porto Alegre [3004/5111 (USBGN)] and 6 km S of Mundo Novo [2932/5048 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Ihering, 9 Mar. 1882 (Laubmann, 1932, Anz. Orn. Ges. Bayern, 2:219, as "Tacquara"); Jhering [Ihering], June 1882-Dec. 1883, and other dates between 1880-1893 (Beriepsch & Jhering [Ihering], 1885:97, also as "Taquara do Mundo Novo"; Belton, 1985:210); Zimmer, 1953, Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 647, p. 26, as "Taquara do Abundo Novo"; Lehn, 6 km from Taquara, summer 1923 (Belton, 1978b:413); Belton, 12 May 1971, 3 Oct. 1972 (Belton, 1985:210, 213-214). TAQUARA, ARROIO; Rio Grande do Sul ca. 2940/5416 (MHA) In central Rio Grande do Sul, a right-bank affluent of Rio Ibicui [2925/5647 (USBGN)] (MHA); Belton, at 2940/5415, ca. 80 m, where stream crosses Highway RS-453, SW of Sao Pedro do Sul [2937/5410 (USBGN)], sometime between 1970-1983 (Belton, 1985:210). TAQUARA, FAZENDA;_ see Fazenda Taquara. TAQUARA, RIACHO; Piaui 0910/4554 (USBGN) Small stream with mouth on right side of Rio Parnaiba [0300/4150 (USBGN)], about 10 km upstream from Santa Filomena [0907/4556 (USBGN)], southwestern Piaut (ICWB); Reiser and Wachsmund, to July 1903 (Reiser, 1910:61, as "Rio Taquarussu"; Hellmayr, 1929a:282, 421, as "Rio Taquarussu"). 625 TAQUARAGU, RIO; Minas Gerais Not located Reinhardt, date ? (Pinto, 1952a:7, 17); probably either Ribeirao Taquaracu [1922/4225 (USBGN)] or Corrego Taquaragu [1940/4230 (USBGN) | is intended, both of which are affluents of the Rio Doce [1937/3949 (USBGN)], 50 to 75 km E of Lagoa Santa [1938/4353 (USBGN)], Reinhardt's headquarters. TAQUARA DO ABUNDO NOVO (Zimmer, 1933:26); see Taquara. TAQUARA DO MUNDO NOVO (Berlepsch & Jhering [Ihering], 1885:97); see Taquara. TAQUARAL; Goias (1) i ca. 1551/4857 ca. 740 m (MHA); by Meiaponte [Pirenopolis, 1551/4857 (USBGN)], in southern central Goias, Natterer, 20 July 1823 (Pelzeln, 1868:viii). TAQUARAL; Goias (2) Not located Southwest of city of Goias [1556/5008 (USBGN)], by Rio Claro [1528/5143 (USBGN)] and Rio Pilées [1614/5054 (USBGN)], Natterer, 22 Sept. 1823 (Peizeln, 1868:viii, 22; 1869:115). TAQUARAL; Mato Grosso ? Not located Natterer, at Taquaral, 3 leagues from Insua [not located], 23 Nov. 1823 (Peizeln, 1886:viii); probably SE of Cuiaba [1535/5605 (USBGN)] in southeastern part of Mato Grosso; not either Taquaral in Goias. TAQUARAL; Sao Paulo (1) 2141/4734 (USBGN) Alt. ?; in vicinity of Santa Rita do Passo Quatro [2142/4728 (USBGN)] in northeastern part of state; does not appear on our maps; Netto, 8 Aug. 1926 (CM, as "Taquaral, Campinas," and as "Fazenda Taquaral"). TAQUARAL; Sao Paulo (2) Not located Collector ?, 20 Aug. 1904, Melio, 20 Apr., Sept. 1930 (MCZ); there are at least three sites with this name within the state, all located to the north of the region where Mello was known to have collected about this time (see Angatuba and Itapetininga). TAQUARAL, CAMPINAS (CM); see Taquaral; Sa Paulo (1). TAQUARAL, FAZENDA (CM); see Taquaral; Sa Paulo (1). TAQUARANTA, RIBEIRAO; S40 Paulo 2204/4707 (USBGN) Small stream short distance S of Agua [2204/4659 (USBGN)|, eastern northern Sao Paulo (ICWB); Natterer, 20 Mar. 1823 (Pelzeln, 1868:vii, as "Taguarantam"); the itinerary of Natterer suggests that "Taguaran- tam" is a misspelling of "Taquaranta." TAQUARAS; Espiritc Santo 1804/4009 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, 32 km SE of Nanuque [1750/4021 (USBGN)] on Espirito Sante/Bahia border (ICWB); collector ?, date ? (Ruschi, 1960a:16). TAQUAREMBO; Rio Grande do Sul 2923/5341 (USBGN) 502 m, 37 km NNE of Santa Maria [2941/5348 (USBGN)] and 16 km 626 S of Julio de Castilhos [2914/5341 (USBGN)] in central part of state (MHA; ICWB); Forbes, 11 Feb. 1915 (MCZ). TAQUARI; Mato Grosso do Sul ca. 1825/5440 (GRB) ca. 250 m (MHA); on upper Rio Taquari [1915/5717 (USBGN)], short distance NE of Coxim [1830/5445 (USBGN)I, north-central part of state (GRB); Hoehne, June 1911 (Miranda-Ribeiro & Soares, 1920:12, as "Taquary-Coxim"). TAQUARI; Rio Grande do Su! 2948/5151 (USBGN) 76 m, east-central part of state, 66 km NW of Porto Alegre [3004/ t11 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Taquary"; ICWB); collector ?, date ? (hee 1899d:135, as "Taquary"; Gliesch ?, date ? (Gliesch, 1930:283, as "Taquary"); Camargo, 12 Dec. 1957 (Camargo, 1962:23); Belton, 24 July 1973 (Belton, 1985:210, 215). TAQUARI, FAZENDA; see Fazenda Taquari. TAQUARI, RIO; Mato Grosso do Sul; see Palmeiras. TAQUARI, RIO; Rio Grande do Sul 2956/5144 (USBGN) A main north-bank tributary of lower Rio Jacut [3002/5115 (USBGN) ] (ICWB); Belton, probably at town of Taquari [2948/5151 (USBGN)], which see, sometime between 1970-1983 (Belton, Suaie a. TAQUARISSU, RIO (Coimbra-Filho, 1965c:389); see Taquarugu, Rio; Mato Grosso do Sul. TAQUARUCU, ILHA; Sao Paulo ca. 2048/5140 On upper Rio Parana [3343/5817 (USBGN)], near Trés Lagoas [2048/5143 (USBGN)], Lima, Aug., Sept. 1931 (Pinto, 1932:112, as "Ilha Taquarussi"; 1944a:340, as "Ilha Taquarussi"; 1945b:296). TAQUARUGU, RIO; Mato Grosso do Sul 2123/5220 (USBGN) Right-bank tributary of uppermost Rio Parana [3343/5817 (USBGN)], rising in central eastern Mato Grosso do Sul, with its mouth ca. 100 km below Trés Lagoas [2048/5143 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Rio Tagua- russu"; ICWB); Kiihlhorn, ca. Feb.-Mar. 1938 (Kuhlhorn, 1954:173, as "Rio Taquarusst"; Coimbra-Filho, 1965c:389, as "Rio Taquarissu"). TAQUARUCU, RIO; Minas Gerais ca. 1937/4350 (MHA) An atfluent of upper Rio das Velhas [1713/4449 (USBGN)] in central Minas Gerais, flowing just N of Taquarussu Taquaracu, 1940/4341 (USBGN)], with its mouth ca. 35 km N of Belo Horizonte [1955/4356 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Rio Taquarussu"); Lund, 27 May 1840 (Pinto, 1950b:278). TAQUARUSSU, ILHA (Pinto, 1932:112); see Taquarugu, Ilha. TAQUARUSSU, RIO; Mato Grosso do Sul (Kiihlhorn, 1954:173); see Taquarucu, Rio; Mato Grosso do Sul. TAQUARUSSU, RIO; Minas Gerais (MHA); see Taquarugu, Rio; Minas Gerais. 627 TAQUARUSSU, RIO; Piaui (Hellmayr, 1929a:282); see Taquara, Riacho. TAQUARY (Ihering, 1899b:135); see Taquari; Rio Grande do Sul. TAQUARY (Miranda-Ribeiro & Soares, 1920:12); see Taquari; Mato Grosso do Sul. TAQUARY-COXIM (Miranda-Ribeiro & Soares, 1920:12); see Taquari; Mato Grosso do Sul. TARABA, CANAL; Rio Grande do Sul 2938/5000 (Belton, 1985:201) Short stream draining Lagoa Itapeva [2930/4955 (USBGN)] into Lagoa dos Quadros [2942/5005 (USBGN)] in easternmost part of state, Belton, 9 Oct. 1970 (Belton, 1985:201, 212); shown but not named on MHA and ICWB. TARACUA (Pinto, 1938f:509); see Taraqua. TARACUNINA; Roraima ca. 0415N/6435 (Paynter, 1982, p. 195) 950 m, at northwestern tip of Roraima, on Brazilian/Venezuela frontier, Cardona, 21-31 Jan. 1941 (Paynter, 1982, Ornith. Gaz. Venezuela, p. 195). TARAQUA; Amazonas 0006N/6828 (USBGN) ca. 50 m, on lower Rio Uaupés [o002N/6716 (USBGN)], ca. 130 km from its mouth (MHA, as "Taracua" and where shown on right bank; ICWB, where shown on left bank); Olalla, sometime between 1934- 1936 (Gyldenstolpe, 1945:map, as "Taracua"); Camargo, 1, 6 Dec. 1936 (Pinto, 1938f:509, as "Taracua"; 1944a:92, 201, 309, as "Taracua"). TARAUACA; Acre 0810/7046 (USBGN) 190 m (WAC); in northern central Acre on left bank of Rio Tarauaca [0642/6948 (USBGN)] where Rio Muru [0809/7045 (USBGN)] flows into it (MHA, as "Villa Seabra," shown too far S; ICWB; WAC); Olalla, nen between 1934-1936 (Gyldenstolpe, 1945:map, as "Villa Seabra"). TAROUCO, ALVARO; see Fazenda Alvaro Tarouco. TARTARUGAL, RIO (Novaes, 1974:14); see Tartarugal Grande, Rio. TARTARUGAL GRANDE, RIO; Amapa 0132N/5054 (USBGN) Affluent on left side of uppermost Rio Macari [o152N/5031 (USBGN) ] in eastern central Amapa (ICWB); Moreira, at Igarapé Ariramba [not located], a left-bank tributary of "Rio Tartarugal," 14, 16 July-13 Aug. 1969 (Novaes, 1974:14ff, as "Rio Tartarugal"). TARUMA, ESTADIO DO; Parana ca. 2525/4915 ca. 900 m, eastern Parana, ca. 4 km from [direction?] center of Curitiba [2525/4915 (USBGN)], Lange, 1972 (Lange, 1981:2). TARUMA, FAZENDA; see Fazenda Taruma. TARUMA-A U, IGARAPE; Amazonas 0304/6007 (USBGN) A small north bank tributary of the lower Rio Negro [0308/5955 628 (USBGN)] just above Manaus [0308/6001 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Rio Taruma Assi"; ICWB); Natterer, at "Tarumas," 15, 18 Aug. 1832 (Pelzeln, 1870:233, 294); uncertain whether Natterer was on the river or at a village named Tarumas. TARUMAS (Pelzeln, 1870:233); see Taruma-Acu, Igarapé. TATU; Amazonas (Zimmer, 1931:9); see Umarituba. TATU, GRUTA DO; Minas Gerais ca. 1529/4422 Alt. ?; on upper Rio S%0 Francisco [1030/3624 (USBGN)], near Januaria [1529/4422 (USBGN)], central northern Minas Gerais; Pfrimer, prior to 1919 (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926:11, as "Rio S. Fran- cisco, Gruta do Tati, Janudria"); see, also, Janu4ria. TATUAMUNHA; Alagoas 0914/3521 (USBGN) Sea level, on coast in northern part of state, 65 km above Macei6o [0940/3543 (USBGN)| (ICWB); Teixeira, et al., 1987, 7 Feb. 1988 (Teixeira, et al., 1989:153, 154). TATUBA; Mato Grosso Not located Natterer, 14 Dec. 1823 (Pelzeln, 1868:Vviii, 25) Palo, Wasi.campo-de Tatutuba"); presumably E cf Cuiaba pose ee: (USBGN)] near Cabeceira Rio Manso ueeaiee te (USBGN)] which was visited by Natterer about this time while travelling from Goids [ 1556/5008 (USBGN)] to Cuiaba; whether it should be "Tatuba" or "Tatutuba" is unknown. TATUHY (MHA); see Tatui. TATUI; Sao Paulo 2321/4751 (USBGN) go m, on Rio Tatui [2319/4747 (USBGN)], 42 km WNW of Sorocaba ieseavasas (USBGN)] and 127 km WNW of city of Sao Paulo [2332/4637 (USBGN)] in centrai southern part of state (MHA, as "Tatuhy"; ICWB); Mello, date ? (MCZ, as "Tatuhy"). TATUTUBA; Mato Grosso (Pelzeln, 1868:10); see Tatuba. TATUTUBA; Sao Paulo (Pelzein, 1863:633); see Mato Dentro. TAUA; Amazonas ca. 0037N/6906 (Vanzolini, per. comm.) Alt. ?; at mouth of Igarape Miriti [0037N/6906 (USBGN)], a left-bank tributary of upper Rio Uaupés [0002N/6716 (USBGN)] at Colombia border (Vanzolini, per. comm.); Cherrie, July 1929 (Zimmer, 1941, Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 1109, p. 24, as "Tahuapunto"); collector ?, date ? (Zimmer, 1931:9, as "Tahuapunto"; 1933, Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 647, p. 20, as "Tahuapunto"; Haifer, 1974:276, 328, as "Tahua- punto"); Pinto, 1944a:285, as "Tauapunto." TAUA, SERRA DO (Azevedo & Antas, 1990b:table 1); see Buique. TAUAPUNTO (Pinto, 1944a:285); see Taua. TAUAQUARA; Para Not located Snethlage ?, Aug. 1915 (Snethlage, 1936:88). 629 TAUARI; Para 0305/5506 (USBGN) ca. 25 m, on right bank of lower Rio Tapajés [0224/5441 (USBGN)], 87 km SSW of Santarém [0226/5442 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Tauary"; ICWB); Olalla, 9 Apr. 1931 (Zimmer, 1933, Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 647. p.i7) as | Lauarys),228li24-anl) Aug.) 1516) Oct.) 20-261Nove 2-10, 17, 20-23 Dec. 1932 (Conover, 1934:120, as "Tauary"; M@€Z, as "Tauary"); Olalla, 9 Aug. 1932, 7 May, 2-5, 18 June, 3, 6-8, 16 Aug., 16 Nov., 1, 15-17 Dec. 1933 (MCZ, as "Tauary"; Griscom & Green- way, 1937:427, 433, as "Tauary"). TAUARY (Zimmer, 1933:17); see Tauari. TAUBATE; So Paulo 2302/4533 (USBGN) 78 m, 123 km NE of city of Sao Paulo [2332/4637 (USBGN)] ICWB); Natterer, 24-25 Nov. 1818 (Pelzein, 1868:iii, as "Thaubate"); Lund and Riedel, 4-5 Nov. 1833 (Pinto, 1950b:272); Barbosa, 10 Jan. 1928 (Pinto, 1944a:424); collector ?, in Rio Paraiba do Sul [2137/4103 (USBGN)] drainage, 13 May 1967 (Teixeira & Alvarenga, 1985); Alvarenga, 5 Oct. 1974 (Willis & Oniki, 1985:106); Teixiera and Puga, 21 Aug. 1982 (Teixeira & Puga, 1984); Alvarenga, 18 May 1974, 1 Feb. 1986, Apr. 1987, 11 Jan. 1988, and other dates in late 1980s (Alvarenga, 1990). TAUMATURGO; Acre 0857/7248 (USBGN) ca. 200 m, on uppermost Rio Jurua [0237/6544 (USBGN)], western Acre, 155 km above Cruzeiro do Sul [0738/7236 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Villa Thaumaturgo"; ICWB); Novaes, between Cruzeiro do Sul [0738/7236 (USBGN)] and here, June-early Sept. 1956 (Novaes, 1957a:276); Moreira and Novaes, 13 Aug. 1956 (Novaes, 1981:17, as "Vila Taumaturgo"); Novaes, 1957b:2, as "Vila Taumaturgo." TAVAIRA, FAZENDA (Ruschi, 1951b:16); see Fazenda Taveira. TAVARES; Rio Grande do Sui 3112/51or (USBGN) 10 m (Belton, 1985:211); in extreme southeastern Rio Grande do Sul, on peninsula between Lagoa dos Patos [3106/5115 (USBGN)] and Atlantic Ocean (ICWB); Belton, 26 Jan., 26 May 1974 (Belton, 1985:211, 215-216). TAVEIRA, FAZENDA;_ see Fazenda Taveira. TAVEURA, FAZENDA (Ruschi, 1951b:43); see Fazenda Taveira. TAVIO; Para Not located On right bank of Rio Tapajés [0224/5441 (USBGN)], likely on or near Lago Tavio [ca. 0325/5513 (MHA)] in western part of state, collector @ FOlalia 7175 ).1o} June, 127) Aug i2')8-0,) 17,0 27 9ept.. 4) Novemne. 26, 28 Dec. 1958, 15 Jan. 1959 (LACMNH); Olaila, Sept. 1958 (FMNH); see, also, Tavio, Lago. TAVIO, LAGO; Para i ca. 0325/5513 (MHA) On right bank of lower Rio Tapajos [0224/5441 (USBGN)], 30 km above Aveiro [0315/5510 (USBGN)] in central western part of state (MHA); collector ? [Olalla 7], 3 Mar., 2, 4-5, 10, 13, 15, 18 May, 630 6-7 June, 18, 24 Dec. 1958, 15 Jan. 1959 (LACMNH); see, also, Tavio. TAXIUBA, RIO (MHA); see Paxitba, Rio. TAYACOCCA; Parana Not located Within one day's journey of Boqueirao [ca. 2501/5005 (MHA)] in eastern Parana, Natterer, 28 Sept. 1820 (Pelzeln, 1870:307). TEFE; Amazonas 0322/6442 (USBGN) 45 m, right bank of upper Amazon [oo10/4900 (USBGN)], ca. 320 km W of Manaus [0308/6001 (USBGN)], where Lago Tefé [0327/6447 (USBGN)] flows into river (MHA; ICWB); Spix, 25 Nov. 1819 (Hell- mayr, 1906f:563, as "Teffé(= Ega)"; Castelnau and Deville, 1843-1847 (Menegaux & Hellmayr, 1906a:108; Des Murs, 1855:17, as "Ega"); Bates, date ? (Sclater, 1857:261, as "Ega"); Wallace, date ? (Sclater & Salvin, 1867:592, as "Ega"); Agassiz and Dexter, 14 Sept.-16 Oct. 1865 (Chapman, 1928, Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 335, p. 7, as "Teffe"; Dick, 1977, Breviora, Mus. Comp. Zool., no. 444, p. 7, as "Teffe"; MCZ, as "Teffé"); Hoffmanns, 1, 3, 19-24, 26-27, 29-31 May, 1-3, 5-27, 30 June} 1, 6; 8, 10-12, 15-16, 18, '20,° 25-26 July 1906 (Helimayr, 1907b:40, as "Teffé"); see comments under Humaita [0731/6302 (USBGN)] for discrepancies in dates; Zimmer, Apr. 1923 (FMNH, as "Rio Amazonas below Teffé"); Ruschi ?, 27-28 Sept. 1950 (Ruschi, 1961:4-5, as "Teffe"; p. 17); Vaurie, 1966, Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 2250, p. 21, as "Boca dei Lago, Tefé"; 1967, Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 2307, p. 17, as "Boca do Lago, Tefé"); Almeida, nearby, 23 Nov. 1968 (Sick, 1979b:117). TEFE, LAGO; Amazonas 0327/6447 (USBGN) In central Amazonas, near Tefé [0322/6442 (USBGN)], filled by Rio Tefé [0335/6447 (USBGN)] and flowing into Rio Amazonas [0010/4900 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Lago Teffé"; ICWB, as "Lago do Tefe"); Oialla, at outlet of lake, date ? (Olalla, 1938b:287). TEFE, LAGO DO (ICWB); see Tefé, Lago. TEFFE (Hellmayr, 1907:40); see Tefé. TEFFE, LAGO (MHA); see Tefé, Lago. TEIXEIRA; Rio de Janeiro Not located Natterer, 5 Nov. 1818 (Pelzeln, 1856:515, as "Taixera"; 1868:iii, 23, also as "Taichera" and "Taixera"); probably on western outskirts of Rio de Janeiro [2254/4314 (USBGN)]. TEJUCAS, ILHAS (Pelzein, 1870:322); see Tijucas, Ilhas. TEJUCO; Minas Gerais (Hellmayr, 1906f:706); see Diamantina. TEJUCO (Pelzein, 1870:193); see Tijucc Préto. TELES PIRES (Schubart, et al., 1965:128); see Tele Pires, Rio. TELES PIRES, RIO; Mato Grosso/Para 0721/5803 (USBGN) 631 One of headwaters of Rio Tapajés [0224/5441 (USBGN)] which rises in central Mato Grosso and flows N and then NW, forming south- western border of Par4a, to Join Rio Juruena [0720/5803 (USBGN)] and together become the Tapajos (MHA; ICWB); Kuhlmann, at Barra do S%o Manuel [0720/5802 (USBGN) |, date o collector ?, location ?, date ? (Miranda-Ribeiro & Soares, 1920:10, as "Rio Paranatinga" and as "S%o Manoel, Tapajéz"); Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926:11, as "Rio Telles Pires"; Sick, et al., location ? [near mouth ?], 11, 18 July, 1-2, 4, 5, 9, II, 16-17, 22, 26, 28-30, Alig... 1, 3505, 7 Sept. 1950 ie 1965d:9; Schubart, et al., 1965:128, 160ff, as “Teles Pires"; ; LACMNH). TELLES PIRES, RIO (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926:11); see Teles Pires, Rio. TENENTE BORGES (Peizeln, 1868:48); see Fazenda do Tenente Borges. TENENTE BORGE, FAZENDA DO; see Fazenda do Tenente Borges. TENENTE CORONEL J. M. DE FONSECCA PAIXO (Pelzeln, 1868:xiv); see Sftio do Tenente Coronel! Julio. TENENTE CORONEL JULIO, SITIO DO (Pelzein, 1870:190); see Sitio do Tenente Coronel Julio. TENETE LIRA, RIO (ICWB); see Caceres and Tangara. TENENTE PORTELA; Rio Grande do Sui 2722/5345 (USBGN) 264 m (GRB); central northernmost part of state, 90 km NE of Santa Rosa [2752/5429 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Belton, 21 Sept. 1971 (Belton, 1985:211, 213); Belton, between here and Derrubadas [2715/5352 (USBGN)], atmcas 2717/5348, in humid subtropical mixed forest, 15 Sept. 1971, Belton, et al., 15 km NW at ca. 2716/5351, 5 Mar. 1971 (Belton, 1973a:95, 96). TEODORO SAMPAIO, RESERVA ESTADUAL; Sao Paulo Not located Altea esi southwestern part of state, presumably near town of Teadoro Sampaia [2231/5210 (USBGN)]; Willis and Oniki, 1981-?, and Willis, 14 Jan. 1983 (Willis & Oniki, 1985:106); Marcondes-Machado, et al., ca. 1985 (Marcondes-Machado, et al., 1985). TEOFILO OTONI; Minas Gerais 1751/4130 (USBGN) 318 m, in northeastern part of state, 115 km ENE of Governador Vaiadares [1851/4156 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Theophilo Ottoni"; ICWB); Wedel, 29 July, 4, 8, 15-17 Aug. 1908 (MCZ, as "Theophilo Ottoni"); Garbe, Sept., Oct., Nov., Dec. 1908 (Ihering, 1914¢:440, 441, as "Theophilo Ottoni"; Pinto, 1938a:63, 187, as "Theophilo Ottoni"; 1944a:47); Vieira, 1935:336, as "T. Ottoni." TEOTONIO, SALTO (Pinto, 1964:117); see Teotdnio, Salto do. TEOTONIO, SALTO DO; Rondo6nia 0851/6402 (USBGN) 83 km, on upper Rio Madeira 10322/5845 (USBGN)], 23 km SW of Porto Velho [osyeleas: (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Salto Theotonio"; ; ICWB); Natterer, 20-21? Oct.-8 Nov., 4 Dec. 1829 (Pelzeln, 1868:xii, as "Salto Theotonio (Theotino)," p. 40, as "Salto do Theotonio"; Hartert, 1902:64, as "Salto Theotonio"); Pinto, 1964:117, as "Salto Teoténio." 632 TERERE, RIO; Mato Grosso do Sul 2120/5749 (USBGN) Small tributary on eastern side of upper Rio Paraguai [2718/5838 (USBGN)], with its mouth 40 km N of Pérto Murtinho [2142/5752 (USBGN)], southwestern Mato Grosso do Sul (ICWB); Kaempfer, on tiver [where ?] and at "S%o Francisco (ranch)" [S% Francisco do Terere, 2119/5750 (USBGN)], 3 July 1930 (Naumburg, 1935:468). TERESA CRISTINA; Parana 2448/5107 (USBGN) 445 m (Jaczewski, 1925:337); on upper Rio Ivai [2318/5342 (USBGN)], 103 km NW of Ponta Grossa [2505/5009 (USBGN)], central Parana (MHA, as "Therezina"; ICWB); Chrostowski, et al., 8-31 July 1922 (Jaczewski, 1925:337, 338, as "Therezina"; Sztolcman, 1926:111, as "Therezina"); Pinto, 1944a, as "Terezina." TERESINA; Piauf 0505/4249 (USBGN) 50 m (MHA); western northern Piaui, near Catarina [0508/4247 (USBGN)] on lower Rio Parnaiba [0300/4150 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Reiser, en route via river, 13-14 Aug., in neighborhood, 15-19 Aug. 1903 (Reiser, 1910:58, as "Therezina"; 1925:109, as "Therezina"; Hellmayr, 19292:347, 365, as "Therezina"); hilly, dry areas of chapada, Kaempfer, 28-30 Apr., 1-6, 23, 25-26 May, 1-6, 16 June, 26 Sept. 1926 (Chapman, 1931:1, as "Therezina"; Naumburg, 1935:454, as "Therezina"; 1937:171, as "Therezina (Catharina)"; 1939:245, as "Therezina"); Sick, Nov. 1977 (Sick, 1979a:120); Ranvaud, between Teresina and Belo Horizonte [1955/4356 (USBGN)], end Aug.-mid Sept., year ? (Ranvaud, 1982:268); see, also, Catarina. TERESINHA; Amapa 0058N/5202 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, in central part of territory on Rio Amapari [0043N/5132 (USBGN)], 5 km ESE of Serra do Navio [0059N/5203 (USBCN)| (IGWB); Dente, 9, 19-20, 25-27, Feb. 4-6, 9, 11-12, 16 Mar., 15 Apr. 1965 (Novaes, 1974:15, 29f1, as "Terezinha"); Gomes and Pinto, date ? (Gomes & Pinto, 1978, Mem. Inst. Oswaido Cruz, 74:43, as "Pérto Terezinha"). TERESINHA; Sao Paulo Not located Hempel, 18 Aug. 1903 (MCZ, as "Therezina"); perhaps Santa Teresin- ha, of which there are at least two in the state, is intended. TEREZINHA (Novaes, 1974:15); see Teresinha; Amapa. TERESOPOLIS; Rio de Janeiro 2226/4259 (USBGN) 902 m, in Serra dos Orgaos [2222/4245 (USBGN)] of the coastal range, central Rio de Janeiro, 58 km NE of city of Rio de Janeiro [2254/4314 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Reinisch, before 1905 (Schneider & Sick, 1962:13); Schirch, Sept. 1914-Jan. 1915 (Schirch, 1928:47, as "Therezopolis"; 1931a, as "Therezopolis"); Alpina, 1914, Schirch, 16 NDE eT OISa4 1 ClxXOto, 128) Sept 7 \Decsaakeinischs to Dees 1916, Miranda-Ribeiro, 1916, July, Aug., 5, 7 Nov. 1919, 2, 8, 20 May, 10, 2A, 27, 290) June, July, 16 Nove to26,. 27 Apr. 1928, June 19209, Peixoto, 7 Dec. 1926, Burreira, date ? (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1938b:762, 771, as "Therezopolis"; Novaes, 1947:247, as "Terezopolis"; Ruschi, 1951b:24, 44, 45, 52, 59, 62, 75, as "Therezopolis"; Schneider & Sick, 1962:9); Cherrie, July 1926 (FMNH, as "Therezopolis"); collector ?, 633 date ? (Hellmayr, 1929a:294, as "Therezopolis"); Harrison, early Nov. 1927 (Harrison, 1928:22); P. Miranda-Ribeiro, Oct. 1929 (P. Miranda- Ribeiro, 1929); Berlioz, 1-3 Aug. 1933 (Berlioz, 1934a:247, as "Therez- opolis!;) 193.4b= 4:17, 4235) as’) Therezopolis:)> collector ?y 20049 nae 14-15, 28 Mar., 1, 8, 10, 24-25, 28, 30 June, 3 Sept. 1941 (LACMNH, as "Terezopolis"); Britto, June, 13 Aug. 1942 (Pinto, 1949b:250, as "Terezopolis"; Mitchell, 1957:231); Sick, Nov. 1949-1950 (Sick, 1950C:426); Davis, in vicinity at Fazenda Boa Fé [not located], Corrego Guinle [not located], and Fazenda Comari [not located], May 1942-May 1943 with known dates of 3-4, 11, 22 May, 23 June, 1, 5 July+) 20; 123) Sept. v4.22. 0cts} 116, 23) Nov.9424 17) sean 15, 23 Feb., 15, 19 May 1943 (Davis, 1945:246; 1946; LACMNH, as "Terezopolis"); collector ?, 24 Oct. 1942 (Snow & Goodwin, 1974:361); collector ?, date ? (Novaes, 19616:234); Sick, at Fazenda Soledade Leal 2226/4259], 1940, May. 1945 (Sick, 1958d:20, as) {Razenda Soledade"; 1960a:160, as "Faz. Soledade-Teresopolis"); Sick, at "Alto Teresdpolis," 1940, Mar. 1946 (Sick, 1958d:20; 1960a:160); Sick, at "Vale do Pimenteiras" [not located], 1940 (Sick, 1958d:20); Sick, 16 Dec. 1950, 18 Oct. 1951, 18 Oct. 1952 [?], 20 July 1954 (Schubart, et al., 1965:169); collector ? [Davis ?], at Fazenda Boa Fé, 17-18, 26 Jaly,Wn7 “Aug, 5,) 12-13) \Sept., 13) 30/Octs, 14s), 225 Decmmnose (LACMNH, as "Terezopolis"); Mitcheli, 28 Jan., 16-19 Mar. 1951, 28 May, June 1953 (Mitchell, 1957:15, 63, 103, I10, 132, 144, 168); coliector ?, at Fazenda Boa Fé, 10-13, 19-25 Apr., 21 May, 15-16 Oct.)//1-2,) 20,23. Nov.) 1951,;collector 2)\6" 29 }May,)2 Aug SargpOct= t Nov. 1956 (LACMNH, as "Terezopolis"); Abendroth, 1949, 1953 (Sick, 1959g:11); Sick, between Pimenteiras [not located] and Teresopolis, Dec. 1955 (Sick, 1960a:160); Sick, 19 Oct. 1956 (Schubart, et al., 1965:167); Abendroth, at Granja Guarani [not located], various times from ca. Mar. 1951-Sept. 1958 (Sick, 1958d); Ruschi ?, 3 June, 5 Aug., 6, 11 Sept. 1954, 3 May 1955, 2-6 Apr., 2-3 Sept. 1956, 3, § May, 2-3) July,’ 2) Aug. 1957; 3) Jan, 3, (ro. “Apr:;2=5,) 25 Octarioses I-10 Sept., 6-7 Oct. 1959, 6 Apr. 1960 (Ruschi, 1961:8, 10, 12, 21, as "Terezopolis"); Seabra, Apr.-May 1965, 25 May 1966 (WFVZ; FMNH); Berla, Nov. 1956 (FMNH, as "Terez6polis"); collector ?, at Fazenda BoalFé; 2): 11) 15-16 (Febs’ 3, 5; 15 Mar.; 12, .17) Mays 2,) omJunemma July 1968 (LACMNH); Vielliard, 24 Feb. 1974 (Vielliard, 1990a:8); observer ?, 1980s ? (Teixeira, et al., 1988:76); see, also, Orgaos, Serra dos, and Fazenda Guinle. TEREZINA; Parana (Pinto, 1944a:300); see Teresa Christina. TEREZINHA; Amapa (Novaes, 1974:15); see Teresinha; Amapa. TEREZOPOLIS (Novaes, 1947:247); see Teresdpolis. TERPA, LAGO DE; Para ca. 0201/5404 (FMNH) Alt. ?; on Rio Amazonas [oo10/4900 (USBGN)] within one day of Monte Alegre [0201/5404 (USBGN)], Olalia, Sept. 1936 (FMNH). TERRA BOA; Parana Not located In eastern Parana, NE of Curitiba aes (USBGN)], near Campina Grande do Sul [2518/4905 (USBGN)], Meijer, 19 Mar. 1988 (Straube, 1989a:17). 634 TERRA DE AREIA; Rio Grande do Sul 2935/5004 (USBGN) 10 m (Belton, 1985:211); in extreme eastern Rio Grande do Sul, ca. 120 km NE of Pérto Alegre [3004/5111 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Belton, 16 Oct. 1970 (Belton, 1985:211, 212). TERRA VERMELHA; Parana ca. 2600/5030 (Chrostowski, 1921:39) ca. 750 m (ICWB); near confluence of Rio Iguassu [Rio Iguag¢u, 2536/5436 (USBGN)] and Rio Negro [2601/5030 (USBGN)], south- eastern Parana, Chrostowski, 2 Dec. 1914 (Chrostowski, 1921:39; Sztolcman, 1926:108). TERRES; Mato Grosso . Not located In vicinity of town of Mato Grosso [1500/5947 (USBGN)], south- western part of state, on Rio Guaporé [1154/6501 (USBGN)], Nat- terer, on river below Terres, 4 July 1829 (Pelzeln, 1868:xi); possibly should be Torres, Mato Grosso, which see. TESO SAO JOSE (Miranda-Ribdeiro, 1938b:774); see Fazenda Teso Sao José. TESO SAO JOSE, FAZENDA; see Fazenda Teso Sao José. TESOURAS, RIO; Goias 1436/5051 (USBGN) Small tributary of upper Rio do Peixe [1406/5051 (USBGN)], western central Goias (MHA, as "Rio das Thesouras"; ICWB); Baer, 150 km N of Goias [1556/5008 (USBGN)], at 600 m, May 1906 (Hellmayr, 1908:14, as "Rio Thesouras"); aititude suggests collector was in uppermost headwaters in Serra do Tombador [Serra do Constantino, 1455/5030 (USBGN)]; Zimmer & Phelps, 1947:3, as "Rio Theosouras"; Ruschi, 1953b:10, as "Rio Tezcuras." TEZOURAS, RIO (Ruschi, 1953b:10); see Tesouras, Rio. THAUBATE (Pelzeln, 1868:iii); see Taubdaté. THEOPHILO OTTONI (Ihering, 1914¢:440); see Teofilo Otoni. THEOSOURAS, RIO (Zimmer & Phelps, 1947:3); see Tesouras, Rio. THEOTINO (Pelzeln, 1868:xii); see Teotdnio, Salto do. THEOTINO, SALTO (Pelzein, 1868:xii); see Teotdnio, Salto do. THEOTONIO, SALTO (Pelzeln, 1868:xii); see Teotonio, Salto do. THEOTONIO, SALTO DO (Pelzein, 1868:40); see Teotonio, Salto do. THEREZINA; Parana (Jaczewski, 1925:337); see Teresa Cristina. THEREZINA; Piaui (Hellmayr, 1929a:347); see Teresina; Piaui. THEREZINA; Sao Paulo (MCZ); see Teresinha; Sao Paulo. THEREZOPOLIS (Hellmayr, 1929a:294); see TeresOpolis. THESOURAS, RIO (Hellmayr, 1908:14); see Tesouras, Rio. 635 THESOURAS, RIO DAS (MHA); see Tesouras, Rio. THOMAR (Pelzeln, 1868:xiv); see Tomar. THOMAS DA SAGA, FAZENDA DE; see Fazenda de Thomas da Saga. THOMAZ, CACHOEIRA; Amazonas (1) Not located Northern Amazonas, on Rio Cauaburi [0017/6556 (USBGN)] below a similarly-named falls [not located] on same river, Hoit, et al., 26-27 Oct. 1930 (Friedmann, 1948:375); probably a coined name. THOMAZ, CACHOEIRA; Amazonas (2) Not located Northern Amazonas, on Rio Cauaburi [0017/6556 (USBGN)], above a similarly-named falls [not located] on same river, Holt, et al., below the falls, 2 Nov. 1930 (Friedmann, 1948:375); probably a coined named. THOME PINTO, FAZENDA; see Fazenda Thomé Pinto. TIBAGI; Parana 2430/5024 (USBGN) 550 m (MHA); 694 m (ICWB); 730 m (GRB); central Parana, 70 km NW of Ponta Grossa [2505/s009 (USBGN)] (MHA,as "Tibagy"; ICWB, as "Tibaji"); collector ?, at Fazenda Monte Alegre [not located], Aug. 1907 (MCZ); Kaempfer, at Fazenda Monte Aiegre, 1,804 ft [550 m]-3,000 ft [850 a, 1-13 Mar. 1930 (Naumburg, 1935:233, 463, as "Tibagy"); Garbe, at Fazenda Monte Alegre, Aug. 1906, Mar., Aug. 1907, June 1914, Sept. 1936 (Pinto, 1938a:34; 194448:145, 331, 505, 664; 1945b:279); see, also, Castro. TIBAGY (Naumburg, 1935:463); see Tibagi. TIBAJI (ICWB); see Tibagi. TIBAYA, RIO (Ihering, 1899a:170); see Tybaya, Rio. TIBIRICA (WAC); see Porto Tibiricd; S%0 Paulo. TIETE; Sao Paulo 2307/4743 (USBGN) 498 m, central Sao Paulo, on Rio Tieté [2040/5135 (USBGN)], 120 km NW of city of Sado Paulo [2332/4637 (USBGN)} (MHA; ICWB); Pinder, 13-17, Apr. 1897, Garbe, Mar. 1904 (Ihering, 1899b:137; Vieira, 1935:348; Pinto, 1938a:114, 228; 1944a:159ff). TIETE, RIO; S40 Paulo 2040/5135 (USBGN) Major tributary of upper Parana [3343/5817 (USBGN)], which has its origin in central S%o Paulo, NW of city of Sao Paulo [2332/4637 (USBGN)] and flows 800 km NW across state to the Parana; dams have caused flooding between long. 48° and 5° (MHA; ICWB); collec- tor ?, in northern Sao Paulo, date ? (Menegaux & Hellmayr, 1906b:28, as "Rio Tiété"); Pinder, location ? [Tieté ?], Apr. 1897 (Pinto, 1933C¢:64); Lima, location ?, Aug. 1906 (Pinto, 1938a:294); see, also, Tieté, Lins, and Bauru. TIGRE, RIBEIRAO DE; Parana 2235/5259 (USBGN) 636 Small left bank tributary of Rio Paranapanema [2240/5309 (USBGN)], near its mouth, rising in northwestern corner of state and flowing NNE and then NNW for ca. 35 km (MHA; ICWB); Meyer, probably near mouth, May, June 1950 (Straube & Bonschein, 1989:445, 450, Pp. 446, as "Rio do Tigre," p. 463, as "Barra do rio do Tigre"). TIGRE, RIO DO (Straube & Bonschein, 1989:446); see Tigre, Ribeirdo do. TIJUCA; Rio de Janeiro (WFVZ); see Tijuca, Floresta da. TIJUCA; Sao Pauio (Ihering, 1899a:170); see Tijuco Préto. TIJUCA, BARRA DA; Rio de Janeiro 2301/4318 (USBGN) Entrance to Lagoa da Tijuca [2259/4320 (USBGN)] on coast directly S of city of Rio de Janeiro [2254/4314 (USBGN)] (MHA); Sick, 15 May 1953 (Schubart, et al., 1965:170); collector ?, 19 May 1960, 6 Nov. 1963 (Sick & Pabst, 1968:114); Teixeira, et al., July, Sept. 1983, July 1984 (Teixeira, et al., 1985:49, 50); Kischlat, May 1987 (Teixeira, et al., 1988:138, as "Barra de Tijuca"). TIJUCA, BARRA DE (Teixeira, et al., 1988:138); see Tijuca, Barra da. TIJUCA, FLORESTA DA; Rio de Janeiro ca. 2256/4317 (GRB) Alt. ?; in district of Guanabara [2250/4330 (USBGN)], just W of city of Rio de Janeiro [2254/4314 (USBGN)], ca. 10 km NE of Lagoa da Tijuca [2259/4320 (USBGN)], within Parque Nacional da Tijuca [ca. 2256/4314 (GRB)], and containing Pico da Tijuca [2256/4317 (USBGN)] (GRB, as "Parque Nacional da Tijuca"); Laemmert and Lakes 6 Sept., 5 -Nov.; Laemmert, 23 Sept. 1940 (Sick & Pabst, 1968:125, as "Tijuca"); Mitchell, Aug. 1951, 8 Apr., 3 Sept.-20 Nov. 1953, 4 Nov. 1954, and at Pico da Tijuca, 23 Mar. 1951, 1 Sept. 1953 (Mitchell, 1957:8ff); collector ?, 14 Nov. 1955 (LACMNH, as "Tijuca"); Sick, 7 Sept. 1959, Sick and Pabst, 27 July, 22 Aug. 1959, 21 Jan., 21 Mar., 28 June 1963, Tornou, 27 July 1963, Lima, 6, 8-11, 13, 16, NOn 28h 23,025,027. 30 Mar. 1966, Sick, at Pico daniijuca, 22) Aug. 1959, 15 Dec. 1963 (Sick & Pabst, 1968:117ff, also as "Tijuca" and "Estacdo Bioldgica da Tijuca"); Oliveira, 8 Mar. 1967 (WFVZ, as "Taquara, Floresta da Tijuca"); observers ?, date ?, Jorge Padua & Audi, 1984:57); Coimbra and Aldrighi, introductions of extirpated forms into national park, 1970-71 (Coimbra & Aldrighi, 1971); see, also, Estrada da Vista Chinesa; Estrada do Redentor; Estrada do Sumaré; Papagaio, Pico de; Trés Rios; Usina da Tijuca; Sete Quedas. TIJUCA, LAGOA DA; Rio de Janeiro 2259/4320 (USBGN) ca. sea level, long, narrow coastal lagoon S of city of Rio de Janeiro [2254/4314 (USBGN)] and E of Lago Marapendi [2301/4324 (USBGN)] (MHA); Sick and Pabst, 14-15 Nov. 1964 (Sick & Pabst, 1968:115). TIJUCA, PARQUE NACIONAL DA; see Tijuca, Floresta da. TIJUCA, PICO DA (Mitcheli, 1957:8-9); see Tijuca, Floresta da. TIJUCAS (MHA); see Tijucas do Sul. TIJUCAS, ILHAS; Rio de Janeiro 2302/4318 (USBGN) Alt. ?; tiny islands just off the coast, ca. 18 km SW of city of Rio de Janeiro |2254/4314 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Natterer, May 1818 (Pelzein, 1870:322, as "Ilhas Tejucas"). TISUCAS DO SUL; Parana 2555/4912 (USBGN) Alt. ?; near southeastern corner of Parana, ca. 56 km S of Curitiba [2525/4915 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Tijucas"; ICWB); Scherer-Neto, et al., June 1987-June 1988 (Scherer-Neto, et ai., 1990). TISUCO; Minas Gerais (1) ca. 1935/4755 Alt. ?; Lund and Riedel, 7-8 Aug. 1834 (Pinto, 1950b:274); itinerary shows this to be N of Uberaba [1945/4755 (USBGN)] and near Aldeia da Estiva [ca. 1935/4800], in southern western Minas Gerais, probably at headwaters of Rio Tijuco [1840/5005 (USBGN)]. TIJUCO; Minas Gerais (2) (Pinto, 1952a:3); see Diamantina; Minas Gerais. TIJUCO; Sd Paulo (Ihering, 1899a:314); see Tijuco Préto. TIJUCO PRETO; Sao Paulo 2213/4729 (USBGN) Alt. ?; NE of Rio Claro [2224/4733 (USBGN)], central eastern Sio Paulo; not depicted on our maps; Natterer, 13-15 Nov. 1822 (Pelzeln, 1868:Vi;, 1870:189, 193, 33325, as “Dejuco's; Ihering 1899an7O4nas "Tijuca," p. 314, as "Tijuco"); identification uncertain. TIMALATIA, RIO (Naumburg, 1930:45); see Sacre, Rio. TIMBAUBINHA, FAZENDA;_ see Fazenda Timbaubinha. TIMBAUVA, FAZENDA; _ see Fazenda Timbaiva. TIMBO; Piauf Not located Near Parnagua [1013/4438 (USBGN)], southern Piauf, Reiser, 9 June 1903 (Reiser, 1910:56, 75; Hellmayr, 1929a:450). TIMBO, FAZENDA;_ see Fazenda Timbo. TIMBUHY, RIO (MHA); see Reis Magos, Rio. TIMICUI, COROA; Bahia ca. 1600/3920 (Bokermann, 1957:246) Alt. ?; beach in southeastern Bahia on Rio Belmonte [Jequitinhonha, 1551/3853 (USBGN)], below Barreiras [1604/3920 (USBGN)], Wied, 19 Aug. 1816 (Bokermann, 1957:228). TIMON; Maranhao 0506/4249 (USBGN) ca. 50 m, on left bank of lower Rio Parnaiba [0300/4150 (USBGN) | across river from Teresina [0505/4249 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Flores"; ICWB); Kaempfer, 20-25 May, 30 Sept., 1-2 Oct. 1926 (Naumburg, 1932285) ase Parnahybas,\Plopes':) 193524550 Pp) L7 is .aSi wel OReSiE Dickerman, 1988, Bull. Brit. Ornith. Club, 108:124, as "Flores"). TIMOTEO; Minas Gerais 1935/4240 (USBGN) ca. 200 m, in central eastern part of state 140 km NE of Belo Horizonte [1955/4356 (USBGN)] on southern side of upper Rio Doce [1937/3949 (USBON)T (MHA, as "Timothea"; ICWB); Oniki, at nearby 638 Parque Estadual do Vale do Rio Doce [Parque Estadual do Rio Doce, ca. 1930/4231 (Mittermeier, et al., 1982:4)], 30 July-1 Aug. 1977 (Oniki, 1980:1). TIMOTHEA (MHA); see Timoteo. TINGUA; Rio de Janeiro 2236/4326 (USBGN) Alt. ?; 24 km N of Nildpolis [2249/4325 (USBGN)] and 42 km NNW of city of Rio de Janeiro [2254/4314 (USBGN)] in eastern part of state (ICWB); Berla, Oct. 1949 (FMNH); collector ?, at Tingua reservoir [not located], 22 Sept. 1954, collector ?, 13 June, 13 Aug., 13 Sept. 1956 (LACMNH); see, also, Fazenda Si0 JoZo da Barra. TINGUA, SERRA DO; Rio de Janeiro 2236/4327 (Scott & spies 1985:119 ca. 1,500 m, a short range to SW of Petropolis [2231/4310 (USBGN)] just N of coastal plain (MHA); Brooke, et al., in mature secondary forest and primary forest, 40-1,360 m, 2 Oct.-5 Nov., 9-30 Nov. 1980, 27 Nov.-3 Dec. 1981 (Brooke, 1983a:562; Brooke, et al., 1983; Scott & Brooke, 1985:119); Brooke and Scott, date ? (Brooke, 1983b:344); Teixeira, et al., date ? (Teixeira & Gonzago, 1985:6). TINOKO; Piaui Not located Near Burity [Buriti, 0949/4455 (USBGN)], southwestern Piaui, Reiser, 16 June 1903 (Reiser, 1910:68; Hellmayr, 1929a:362). TIPOCA, IGARAPE; Amapa 0333N/5117 (USBGN) A west bank tributary of upper Rio Uaga [0413N/5134 (USBGN)], above its confluence with Rio Arucaua [0345/5122 (USBGN)j (ICWB); this is probably the "L. Tipoca, Para" where Klages collected in July 1918 (CM). TIPOCA, L. (CM); see Tipoca, Igarapé. TIQUIE, RIO; Amazonas 0005N/6825 (USBGN) Major affiuent on right side of middle Rio Uaupés [o002N/6716 (USBGN)], with its source in Vaupés, Colombia (MHA; ICWB); Natterer, presumably at mouth, g July 1831 (Pelzeln, 1868:xviii). TIRADENTES, SALTO Not located Collector ?, date ? (Miranda-Ribeiro & Soares, 1920:12); possibly in vicinity of Tiradentes [1927/5643 (USBGN)] in northwestern Mato Grosso do Sul. TIRIOS; Para ca. 0215N/5559 (WAC) 450 m, at headwaters of Rio Paru de Oeste [0130/5600 (USBGN)] on right bank near Surinam border (WAC); Hidasi, at 340 m, 22, 25, 29 June 1960 (Novaes, 1965:4, as "Tiriy6"; 1967:5; 1978a:8, as "Posto Tirios"; FMNH, as "Posto Tiridés"). TIRIRICA, FAZENDA;_ see Fazenda Tiririca. TIRIYO (Novaes, 1965); see Tirids. TITOSA, FAZENDA (Garbe, 1920:476); see Itabuna. 639 TOBOLEIRO GRANDE (Pinto, 1952a:8); see Taboleiro Grande. TOCA DO URUGU, FAZENDA; see Fazenda Toca do Urugu. TOCANA; Rio Grande do Sui Not located In vicinity of Taquara [2939/5047 (USBGN)], Ihering, 25 June 1883 (Berlepsch & Ihering, 1885:161). TOCANNAS, SERRA DO; Amazonas Not located On Rio Uaupés [0002N/6716 (USBGN)], Natterer, 4-5 July 1831 (Pelzein, 1868:xviii); possibly Cérro Tucano [0003N/6749 (USBGN)], on southern side of lower Rio Uaupés, was intended. TOCANTIANA (ICWB); see Tocantinia. TOCANTINIA; Goias 0933/4822 (USBGN) 170 m, on right bank of upper Rio Tocantins [0145/4910 (USBGN)] across from Miracema de Norte [0933/4824 (USBGN)] and below Pérto Nacional [1042/4825 (USBGN)] in central northern part of state (ICWB, as "Tocantiana"); Hidasi, 15, 17-20, 23-26, 30 Apr.,1-4, 7 May 1964 (MCZ; LACMNH). TOCANTINS, PARQUE NACIONAL DO (iCWB); see Chapada dos Vea- deiros, Parque Nacional. TOCANTINS, RIO; Goias/Maranhao/Para 0145/4910 (USBGN) Major river rising in central Goias and flowing N, forming border between Goias and Maranhao, through Para to join Rio Para [0130/ 4855 (USBGN)] 80 km SW of Belém [0127/4829 (USBGN)] (ICWB; MHA); Wallace, between mouth and "first falls" [? Tucurui, ca. 0342/4942 (ICWB)], Sept. 1848 (Sclater & Saivin, 1867:567, 575; Wallace, 1889, Travels on Amazon and Rio Negro, 2nd ed., pp. 35-56); Castelnau and Deville, near source, date ? (Des Muirs, 1855:17; Hellmayr, 1908:83); Snethlage, at Arumatheua [Arumatéua, ca. 0355/4935], 24 Apr., Alcobaga [Tucuruf, ca. 0342/4942 (USBGN)], 5 May 1907, at Baido [in Para], Bellaflor [Bela Flor], Ilhas Bocca do Manapiri [Ilha Boca do Manapiri], Pae Lourengo [Ilha Pae Lourengol, Pirunum [Ilha Pirunum], and Araramanha [Iiha Araramanha], which see, Dec. 1910, and at Cametd, which see, Jan.-Feb. 1911 (Snethlage, 1907b:161, 162; 1914b:12); Lima, at Arumatheua [Arumatéua], Alcobaga [Tucuruf], Cameta, and MazagZo, which see, Oct.-Nov. 1912, location ?, 13 Feb. 1916, Jan., Oct., Nov. 1917, 9 Jan. 1918, 30 Jan., Mar. 16 Oct. 1920, June 1922 (Snethlage, 1914b:12; FMNH; Pinto, 1938a:120, 183, 188, 211; 1944a:487, 567; Schubart, 1965:223; MGZ): colllector ?, at "Sitio Clandrini," 12 Aug. 1920; ‘at “Sitio Floresta," 13, 15-18, °20, 23-26) Sept. 1920 (MCZ);) Catvalho;wat Piratuba, Ilha do Abaeté [not located; perhaps near Igarapé Piratuba, 0218/4859 (USBGN)], 1938 (Schubart, et al., er Stager and Berla, at headwaters, ca. Apr.-June 1956 (Delacour, 1957:7). TOCANTINZINHO; Goids Not located Collector ?, date ? (Novaes, 1949:289); probably refers to Rio Tocantinzinho [1357/4820 (USBGN)], a headwater of Rio Tocantins [0145/4910 (USBGN) |. 640 TODOS OS SANTOS, BAIA DE (Pinto, 1943); see Rec6ncavo. TOLDA, RIBEIRAO DA; Minas Gerais Not located Near Andrequicé [1817/4459 (USBGN)] in west-central part of state, Reinhardt, 27 Oct. 1855 (Pinto, 1952a:8, 34). TOLEDO; Parana 2444/5345 (USBGN) 547 m (GRB); in central western part of state, 39 km NW of Cascavel [2457/5328 (USBGN)] (ICWB); observer ?, date ? (Sick, 19598:27). TOMAR; Amazonas 0023/6354 (USBGN) ca. 50 m, on right bank of upper Rio Negro [0308/5955 (USBGN)], ca. 15 km S of, and on opposite bank from, mouth of Rio Padauari loo1s/6405 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Thomar"; ICWB); Natterer, 6 Dec. 1830 (Pelzeln, 1868:xiv, as "Thomar"; 1869:¢1, 131, as "Villa de Thomar"). TOMAZ COELHO; Parana Not located In eastern Parana, in municipio [county] of Araucaria [2535/4925 (USBGN)], 17 km from [SW?] Curitiba [2525/4915 (USBGN)], Lange, 1972, 1973 (Lange, 1981:2). TOME-ACU; Para 0225/4809 (USBGN) ca. 50 m, on upper Rio Acara-Mirim [0140/4825 (USBGN)], 50 km S of town of Acara [0157/4811 (USBGN)] and 114 km SSE of Belém [0127/4829 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Olaila, 6 Dec. 1933 (Conover, 1937, as "Tome-Assu"), Moreira, Estrada Jamic, Km 43, 13 Dec. 1964 (Novaes, 1981:18); Novaes, 17-30 Sept. 1965 (Novaes, 1968:117; 1969). TOME-ASSU (Conover, 1937); see Tomeé-Acu. TOME PINTO; Goias ca. 1545/4918 Alt. ?; on left bank of upper Rio das Almas [1435/4902 (USBGN)], port for Jaragua [1545/4920 (USBGN)], Lima, Garbe, and Pinto, 27 Apr. [Aug. ?], 19-20, 22-28, 31 Aug., I-14, 18-20, 22 Sept. 1934 (Pinto, 1944a:23ff), probably equivalent to Fazenda Thomé Pinto [or Fazenda Tomé Pinto], which see; see, also, Jaragua. TOME PINTO, FAZENDA (Pinto, 1945b:299); see Fazenda Thomé Pinto. TONAM, MATTO DO; Mato Grosso Not located Miranda-Ribeiro, 21 Aug. 1908, in vicinity of Caceres [1604/5741 (USBGN)], where collector also was on that date (Miranda-Ribeiro & Soares, 1920:13). TONANTINS; Amazonas 0247/6747 (USBGN) ca. 50 m, central western Amazonas on left bank of upper Amazon [o100/4900 (USBGN)], at mouth of Rio Tonantins [0247/6747 (USBGN)], 40 km beiow mouth of Rio Ica [or Rio Putumayo, 0307/6758 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Bates, date ? (Sclater, 1857:266); Garlepp, 9, 12, 14, 20, 28-29 Apr., 4, 7, 25, 27 May 1884 (Berlepsch, 1889); Klages, 8-9, 11, 13, 21, 28 June, 6, 11, 16 July, 2, 13, 17 Aug. 1923 (Todd, 1925, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 38:99; 1927; op. cit., 641 40:153, 161, 166, 169; Chapman, 1928, Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 335, p. 6; Helimayr, 1929b:55; MCZ; CM). TONANTINS, RIO; Amazonas 0247/6747 (USBGN) A left-bank tributary of upper Rio Amazonas [0010/4900 (USBGN)], 40 km below mouth of Rio Ica [or Rio Putumayo, 0307/6758 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Spix, Dec. 1819 (Hellmayr, 1906f:563, 600). TORQUATO SEVERO; Rio Grande do Sul 3102/5411 (USBGN) ca. 370 m (Belton, 1985:211); in southwestern Rio Grande do Sul, ca. 35 km N of Bajé [Bage, 3120/5406 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Belton, sometime between 1970-1983 (Belton, 1985:211). TORRES; Mato Grosso Not located On Rio Guaporé [1154/6501 (USBGN)], somewhere between mouth of Rio Galera [1425/6007 (USBGN)] and mouth of Rio Verde [1359/6024 (USBGN)], Natterer, 24 July, and below, 25 July 1829. (Pelzeln, 1868: xi); see, also, Terres. TORRES; Rio Grande do Sul 2921/4944 (USBGN) 4 m (GRB); on Atlantic coast, 165 km NE of Pérto Alegre [3004/ 5111 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); on Santa Catarina border, Gliesch, Jan.-Mar., year or years ?, and winter, year ?, also, on nearby Rio Mampituba [2019/4943 (USBGN)], dates ? (Gliesch, 1924; 1925:443- 449; 1930:277); Frediani, 4 Nov. 1953, Oct. 1959, Camargo, 12 Feb. 1955, Menegon, 9 Nov. 1959 (Camargo, 1962:13ff); Belton, 18 Sept., 16 Oct. 1970, 6 Nov., 15 Dec. 1971, 19 Apr., 4-8 Oct. 1972, 1 Sept. 1973 (Belton, 1985:211-215); Belton, between here and Tramandai [2958/5008 (USBGN)] at 2947/5002, 13 May, 14 Dec. (Belton, 19738:94; 19742:429) and ca. 19 km SW at ca. 2929/4950, 16 Dec. 1971 (Beiton, 1973b), Belton, S of Torres at ca. 2927/4948, 30 Sept., and at Torres, 1 Oct. 1975 (Belton, 1978b:414, 415); collector ?, date ? (Willis, 1984a:1201); observer ? [G. Albuquerque Pak 19 Nov. 1984 (Voss, 1984Cc). T. OTTONI (Vieira, 1935:336); see Teofilo Otoni. TRACAJATUBA, RIO; Amapa 0056N/5 100 ie Small tributary on left bank of middle Rio Araguari [or15N/4955 (USBGN)], southeastern Amapa (ICWB); Dente, 16 Sept.-Nov. 1964, Moreira, at Posto do DNERu No. 2 [not located], 1o June, 5-14, 16, 20, 30 July, 5, 16-27 Aug. 1969 (Novaes, 1974:13, as "Rio Tracajatuba (Umao Grande)," 14, 15ff; Dickerman, 1988:123, as "Rio Tracajutuba"). TRACAJUTUBA, RIO (Dickerman, 1988:123); see Tracajatuba, Rio. TRACUA-TEUA; Para (1) Not located Deserted site on upper Rio Capim [0140/4747 ( (USBGN)], northeastern Para, some distance below mouth of Igarapé Potyreta [Igarapé Putirita, 0300/4745 (USBGN)], Goeldi, et al., 10-12 July 1897 (Goeldi, 1903:495-496); not the Tracuateua [or0s5/4654 (USBGN)] near Braganca [0105/4654 (USBGN)]. TRACUATEUA; Para (2) 0105/4654 (USBGN) 20 m, town 13 km WSW of Braganca [0103/4646 (USBGN)], near 642 coast of northeastern Para (ICWB); Novaes and Pimentel, in vicinity in area known as "Campos de Santa Maria," 21-23 Feb. 1968, 31 Mar.-4 Apr. 1970 (Novaes & Pimentel, 1973); Aitken, 24 Apr. 1970 (Fain & Aitken, 1971:29, as "Campo de Sta. Maria"). TRAHIRAS (MCZ); see Santana de Pirapama. TRAHIRY (MHA); see Trairi. TRAHYRAS (MHA); see Santana de Pirapama. TRAIRI; Ceara 0317/3915 (USBGN) 20 m (ICWB); on northern coast of Ceara, ca. 95 km NW of Forta- leza [0343/3830 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Trahiry"; ICWB); observer ?, date ? (Teixeira & Nacinovic, 1981:20). TRALHOTE, LAGO (Snethlage, 1914b:map); see Tralhoto, Lago do. TRALHOTO, LAGO DO; Amapa ca. 0250N/5100 (Novaes, 1974:map) Eight hours by foot from Cunani [0252N/5106 (USBGN)], northeastern Amapa, Goeldi, 17-18 Oct. 1895 (Goeldi, 1897a:156-157; 1898; Snethlage, 1914b:10, map, as "Lago Tralhote"). TRAMANDAHY (Gliesch, 1930:277); see Tramandai. TRAMANDAI; Rio Grande do Sul 2958/5008 (USBGN) ca. sea level, on barrier beach of northern Rio Grande do Sul, 115 km E of Porto Alegre [3004/5111 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Tramandahy"; ICWB); Gliesch, summer, year or years ? (Gliesch, 1930:277, as "Tramandahy"); collector ?, 16 Feb. 1971 (Belton, 1978b:413); Belton, BuScpt. 11970,.02 (May. 13 Dec. 1971, 07-18 Apr, 20 Dec. 19725 .27 June 1974 (Belton, 1985:211-212, 214, 216); Belton, between here and Torres [2921/4944 (USBGN)], at 2947/5002, 13 May 1971 (Belton, 1973a:94); Belton, just N at 2958/5006, 20 Dec. 1971 (Belton, 1974a:429); Cardoso da Silva, 6 km S, Aug. 1977 (Sander, 1982b). TRANCOSO;_ Bahia 1635/3905 (USBGN) Sea level, on coast of southern Bahia, 205 km S of Ilhéus [1449/3902 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Wied, ca. early Aug. 1816 (Wied-Neuwied, 1820:299, as "Trancozo"; Bokermann, 1957:226, also as "Trancozo"). TRANCOSO, RIACHO (MHA); see Trancoso, Ribeirao do. TRANCOSO, RIBEIRAO DO; Bahia 1635/3906 (USBGN) Small stream discharging on south coast of Bahia at Trancoso [1635/3905 (USBGN)], 16 km S of Pérto Seguro [1626/3905 (USBGN) | and 205 km S of Ithéus [1449/3902 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Riacho Trancoso"; ICWB); Wied, ca. early Aug. 1816 (Wied-Neuwied, 1820:299, as "Trancozo"; Bokermann, 1957:226, as "Rio Trancoso (Trancozo)"). TRANCOSO, RIO (Bokermann, 1957:226); see Trancoso, Ribeirao do. TRANCOZO (Bokermann, 1957:226); see Trancoso and Trancoso, Ribeirao do. 643 TRANCOZO, RIO (Bokermann, 1957:226); see Trancoso, Ribeira0 do. TRANQUEIRA; Maranhao Not located Southernmost Maranhdo, near source of Rio Moja [Rcho. Muji, ca. 0908/4613 (MHA)], a tributary of Rio Medonho [0858/4558 (USBGN)], ca. 100 [?] km W of Victoria do Alto Parnahyba [Alito Parnafba, 0906/4547 (USBGN)], H. Snethlage, 13 Aug.-16 Sept. 1925 (Hellmayr, 1929a:map, 240); this locality seems to be in vicinity of Falha [0917/4648 (USBGN)]. TRANSPANTANEIRA; Mato Grosso Not located In pantanal, 4zo km from [SW?] Poconé [1615/5637 (USBGN)], southwestern Mato Grosso, Sucksdorff, 1975 (Sick, 1979a:116); on Rio Claro [1642/5711 (USBGN)], Hidasi, Oct.-Nov. 1973, Feb. 1974 (FMNH, as "Fazenda Santa Rosa"). TRANSVAAL, FAZENDA;_ see Fazenda Transvaal. TRANSWAAL, FAZENDA (Pinto, 1944a:6); see Fazenda Transvaal. TRAPANDE, BAIA DO; Sac Paulo 2504/4756 (USBGN) Bay in southeastern Sao Paulo, on northern shore of Ilha do Cardoso [2508/4758 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Olalla, Sept.-Nov. 1959 (FMNH, as "Pasto Grande"). TRAQUATEUA, RIO (Novaes, 1957b:5); see Socégo. TRAVESSA 1° DE DEZEMBRO (Pinto, 1953:116); see Belém; Para. TRAVESSAO (Pinto, 19442:347); see Araguaia, Rio. TREIS DE AGOSTO (Ruschi, 1961:3); see Trés de Agésto. TREIS MARIAS (Ruschi, 1960a:18); see Trés Marias. TREMEDAL; Bahia 1458/4124 (USBGN) 530 m (GRB); on Ribeirao da Ressaca [1451/4124 (USBGN)], 38 km from border with Minas Gerais and 63 km WSW of Vitoria da Conquista [1451/4051 (USBGN)] in south-central Bahia (MHA; ICWB); Wied, 8 Feb. 1817 (Bokermann, 1957:236, map 3, as "Fazenda Tamburil"); identification not positive. TREMEMBE; Sao Paulo 2258/4533 (USBGN) 54 m (GRB); in northeastern S20 Paulo, ca. 120 km NE of Sao Paulo eae (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Alvarenga, 17 Feb. 1968 (Willis & Oniki, 1988f:1064); Alvarenga, Feb. 1968, Feb. 1986, 26 Sept. 1987 (Alvarenga, 1990). TRES BARRAS; Mato Grosso Not located On upper Rio Guaporé [1154/6501 (USBGN)], below town of Mato Grosso [1500/5957 (USBGN)], in southwestern region of state, Natterer, 23 July 18z9 (Peizeln, 1868:xi; 1870:319). TRES BARRAS; Parana Not located Forbes, 13 Feb. 1915 (MCZ); a very common name in state and it 644 cannot be determined at which site Forbes collected. TRES BOCAS; Rio Grande do Sui 2907/5543 (USBGN) ca. 125 m, junction of road to Fazenda Siléncio [2900/5554 (Belton, 1985:210)] on Sao Borja [2839/6500 (USBGN)]/Santiago [2911/5453 (USBGN)] road, Belton, sometime between 1970-1983 (Belton, 1985: 211); in western Rio Grande do Sul (WAC, as "Quatro Bocas" ?). TRES BURITYS (Naumburg, 1930:46); see José Bonifacio. TRES CACHOEIRAS; Rio Grande do Sul 2927/4956 (USBGN) 10 m (Belton, 1985:211); on northeastern coast of Rio Grande do Sui, ca. 140 km NE of Porto Alegre [3004/5111 (USBGN)] (ICWB); coastal forest, destroyed by 1980, Belton, 31 Aug., 2, 29 Sept. 1973 (Belton, 1985§:211, Bee TRES CORACOES; Minas Gerais 2142/4516 (USBGN) 839 m (GRB); on right bank of Rio Verde [2127/4540 (USBGN)], 25 km SE of Varginha |2133/4526 (USBGN)] and 163 km WSW of Barbacena [2114/4346 (USBGN)T in southwestern part of state (ICWB); Spix, ca. Feb.-Mar. 1818 (Pinto, 1952a:4, also as "Rio Verde"). TRES COROAS; Rio Grande do Sul 2932/5048 (USBGN) 56 m (Belton, 1985:211); in eastern Rio Grande do Sul, ca. 40 km NW of Novo Hamburgo [2941/5108 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Beiton, sometime between 1970-1983 (Belton, 1985:211). TRES DE AGOSTO; Espirito Santo 1808/4007 (USBGN) 118 m, village 25 km E of Montanha [1808/4021 (USBGN)] and 40 km SW of Nanuque [1750/4021 (USBGN)] in extreme northern Espirito Santo, near border with Bahia (ICWB); Ruschi [?], 15 Oct. 1949 (Ruschi, 1961:3, as "Treis de Agosto"). TRES DE MAIO; Rio Grande do Sul 2747/5414 (USBGN) 405 m (ICWB); in northwestern Rio Grande do Sul, ca. 40 km SE of Rio Uruguay [3412/5818 (USBGN)], which is border with Argentina (MHA, as "3 do Maio"; ICWB); Voss, in municipio [county], 11 Dec. 1982 (Voss, 1984b). TRES FORQUILHAS; Rio Grande do Sui 2931/5006 (Belton, 1985:211) Alt. ?; on the southwestern shore of Lagoa Itapeva [2930/4955 (USBGN)] in eastern Rio Grande do Sul, ca. 130 km NW of Pérto Alegre [3004/5111 (USBGN)] (MHA); Belton, sometime between 1970-1983 (Belton, 1985:211). TRES FORQUILHAS, RIO; Rio Grande do Sul 2932/5000 (USBGN) Draining into Lagoa Itapeva [2930/4955 (USBGN)] in eastern Rio Grande do Sul (MHA; ICWB); Belton, location ? [Tré@s Forquilhas ?], sometime between 1970-1983 (Belton, 1985:211). TRES GARRAFAS, ILHA; Parana ? Not located Possibly one of islands in Rio Parana [3343/5817 (USBGN)] between Rio Paranapanema [2240/5309 (USBGN)] and Guajira [2404/5415 (USBGN)], Mayer, date ? (Straube & Bonschein, 1989:449-450). 645 TRES IRMAOS, CACHOEIRA; Rond6nia 0936/6455 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, 55 km ENE of Abund [0942/6523 (USBGN)], upper Rio Madeira [0322/5845 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Natterer, 1 Oct. 1829 (Pelzeln, 1886:xii, as "Cachoeira das Trés Irmos"). TRES IRMAOS, CACHOEIRA DAS (Pelzein, 1886:xii); see Trés Irmos, Cachoeira. TRES LAGOAS; Mato Grosso do Sul 2048/5143 (USBGN) 313 m, central eastern Mato Grosso do Sul, on Sdo Paulo border and short distance from right side of Rio Parana [3343/5817 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Cherrie, July 1926 (FMNH); Lima, Aug. 1930 (Pinto, 1938a:266); Pinto, et al., 9-18, 27-31 July, Aug. 1931 (Pinto, 1932; 1938a:88; 1944a:105ff; 1945b). TRES MARIAS; Minas Gerais ca. 1810/4515 (ICWB) ca. 600 m, on right bank of Rio Sdo Francisco [1030/3624 (USBGN)], just below the Représa Trés Marias [1812/4515 (USBGN)] section of the river and 106 km NW of Curvelo [1845/4425 (USBGN)] in central western part of state (ICWB); Ruschi ?, 18-19, 23 Nov. 1959 (Ruschi, 1960a:18, 28, as "Treis Marias"; 1961:17, 24); Erickson, 19 Nov. 1966 (Erickson, 1982:138, as "Tres Marias Reservoir"). TRES MARIAS RESERVOIR (Erickson, 1982:138); see Trés Marias. TRES PANCADAS, FAZENDA (Willis & Oniki, 1982:213); see Itubera. TRES PASSOS; Rio Grande do Sul 2727/5356 (USBGN) 300 m (GRB); in northern Rio Grande do Sul, ca. 70 km NE of Santa Rosa [2752/5429 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Belton, 5 Mar. 1971, 23 Nov. 1977 (Belton, 1985:211, 212, 218). TRES PINHEIROS; Parana 2527/5158 (USBGN) Alt: 2%; in ‘southern central Rio Grande, do’ Sul;! ca.) 50) km!) Woof Guarapuava [2523/5127 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Willis, 12 Feb. 1976 (Willis & Oniki, 1988f:1064). TRES RANCHOS; Goias 1822/4747 (USBGN) ca. 900 m, in southeastern corner of Goids, ca. 28 km SSE of Cataldo [1810/4757 (USBGN)] on Rio Paranaiba [2007/5105 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Behn, with Kiel Museum expedition, 24 Oct. 1847 (Leverkiihn, 1889:106, as "Paranahyba"); USBGN indicates this was formerly known as "Paranaiba de Goids." TRES RIOS; Rio de Janeiro 2207/4312 (USBGN) 269 m, on Rio Paraiba do Sul [2137/4103 (USBGN)], 82 km N of Rio de Janeiro [2254/4314 (USBGN)] (MHA, as “Entre Rios"; ICWB); Garbe, 1909 (Pinto, 1945b:281, as "Entre Rios"); Mielke, 23 June 1950, 23) Nov.) 1958328) Janta.) TE Oct. T9509, /5\) June; 43) uly a) rovAucemos Sept. 1960, 1 Mar. 1964 (Sick & Pabst, 1968:135, 137, 140, 146, 148); observer ?, 1980s? (Teixeira, et al., 1988:76); it is possible that this locality has been misidentified and these records pertain to Serra dos Trés Rios [2256/4318 (USBGN)], nearer to city of Rio de Janeiro, and to Floresta da Tijuca [ca. 2256/4317 (GRB)], which see. 646 TREZE DE MAYO, FAZENDA; see Fazenda Treze de Mayo. TRINDADE; _ Goias 1640/4930 (USBGN) 700 m (GRB); 24 km W of Goiania [1640/4916 (USBGN)] and 67 km WSW of Anapolis [1620/4858 (USBGN)], in central southern Goias (MHA; ICWB); Schwarzmaier, 1950 (Sick, 1959:13); Hidasi, June 1962 (FMNH); collector ? [Hidasi ?], 24 June 1962, Hidasi, 14 Apr., 31 July 1963, 22 May 1964 (MCZ, as "Trinidade"; LACMNH). TRINDADE; Santa Catarina Not located In municipio [county] of Florianépolis [2735/4834 (USBGN)], in central eastern part of state, Sick, et al., 13 Nov. 1980 (Sick, et al., 1981:21). TRINIDADE (MCZ); see Trindade; Goias. TRINTA REIS; Minas Gerais 1832/4335 (USBGN) 1,248 m, in Serra do Espinhaco [1730/4330 (USBGN)], 35 km S of Diamantina [1815/4336 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Mattos, date ? (Mattos & Sick, 1985:203). TRISTEZA (Oliveira, 1980:27); see Pérto Alegre; Rio Grande do Sul. TRIUMPHO (MHA); see Triunfo; Pernambuco. TRIUMPHO (Gliesch, 1930:283); see Triunfo; Rio Grande do Sul. TRIUNFO; Pernambuco 0750/3807 (USBGN) 1,010 m (MHA, as "Triumpho"); 1,140 m (WAC); interior Pernambuco, close to Paraiba border and 27 km NE of Serra Talhada [0759/3818 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Lamm, date ? (Lamm, 1948:275). TRIUNFO; Rio Grande do Sul 2956/5143 (USBGN) 43 m (GRB); 50 km W of Pérto Alegre [3004/5111 (USBGN)] at confluence of Rio Jacui [3002/5115 (USBGN)] and Rio Taquari [2956/5144 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Triumpho"; ICWB); Gliesch ?, date ? (Gliesch, 1930:283, as "“Triumpho"); Belton, sometime between 1970-1983 (Belton, 1985:211); Voss, Tampson, and Caye, at Parque de Preservagio Ambiental [not located] in municipio [county] of Triunio, 25 Jan.-22 Mar. 1989 (Voss, Tampson, & Caye, 1989:20; Caye & Voss, 1989:25-26). TROMBETAS, RESERVA BIOLOGICA DE (Sick & Teixeira, 1979a:26); see Rio Trombetas, Reserva Biologica. TROMBETAS, RIO; Para 0155/5535 (USBGN) Rises on southern slope of Serra Acarai [o150N/5740 (USBGN)], near Guyana border, and flows S to Rio Amazonas [0010/4900 (USBGN)], 13 km NW of Obidos [0155/5531 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); collector ?, date ? (Haffer, 1974:48); Silva, at Cachoeira Porteira [o105/5704 (USBGN)], date ? (Novaes, 1978a:6); see, also, Rio Trombetas, Reserva Biolégica. TRONCO; Piaut/Maranhao _ Not located Rapids below Nova York [Nova lorque, 0645/4403 (USBGN)]j and 647 before Pingella [Pingueia ?] rapid [not located], on Rio Parnaiba [0300/4150 (USBGN)], Reiser, 4 Aug. 1903 (Reiser, 1910:67; 1925:109; Hellmayr, 1929a:299, as "Tronco Falls"). TRONCO, CACHOEIRA DO; Para 0104/5602 (USBGN) ca. 50 m, falls on Rio Paru de Oeste [0130/5600 (USBGN)], ca. 45 km above its mouth, northwestern Para (ICWB); collector ?, date ? (Novaes, 1949:292). TROPAS, RIO DAS; Para } 0607/5728 (USBGN) A right bank tributary of upper Rio Tapajos [0224/5441 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Sick, 1951 (Sick, 1960, Tukani, pp. 206, 222). TROQUERA; Para Not located On western bank of Rio Tocantins [o145/4910 (USBGN)], on a small stream with falls, Wallace, Sept. 1848 (Wallace, 1853:66-67); according to his itinerary, it must be just S of Ilha Grande de Jutaf [0315/4937 (USBGN)]. TUARUTU, SERRAS; Roraima ca. 0215N/5955 (MHA) ca. 300 m, range of hills just W of Takutu River [Rio Tacutu, 0301/6029 (USBGN)] which here forms boundary between Brazil and Guyana (MHA); Schomburgk, Apr. 1842 (Schomburgk, 1848, Reisen in Britisch-Guiana in den Jahren 1840-1844, Vol. 3, p. 738). TUBACA, ABISMO DA; Sao Pauio Not located Observer ?, date ? (Andrade, 1983:17); probably in vicinity of Tubaca [Taboca, 2025/4755 (USBGN)] in northeastern Sao Paulo. TUBARAG; Santa Catarina 2830/4901 (USBGN) 9 m (GRB); on coastal piain 12 km inland, southeastern Santa Catarina (MHA; ICWB); Martino, date ? (Sick, 1966a:170). TUCANA, CERRO (MHA); see Tucano, Cérro. TUCANO, CERRO; Amazonas 0003N/6749 (USBGN) Alt. ?; very small low hill on right bank of lower Rio Uaupés [0002N/6716 (USBGN)], 65 km W of its mouth, by Igarapé Tucana [0005N/6750 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Cerro Tucana"); note contradictory spellings of hill and stream; Carvalho, ca. May-Aug. 1949 (Carvalho & Kloss, 1950:66, as "Serra Tucano"). TUCANO, SERRA (Carvalho & Kloss, 1950:66); see Tucano, Cérro. TUCUM; Mato Grosso 1628/5748 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, on northern edge of pantanal, 45 km SSW of Caceres [1604/5741 (USBGN)] on left bank of Rio Paraguai [2718/5838 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); collector ?, date ? (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1931: 80). TUCUMA, FAZENDA; see Fazenda Tucuma. TUCUMS; Piaur Not located 30 m, near Estrema [ca. 0353/4207 (MHA)], presumably on Rio Longa [0309/4156 (USBGN)], northern Piaui, Kaempfer, 25 Aug. 1926 648 (Naumburg, 1935:455); perhaps should be spelled "Tucum." TUCUMARE (Berlepsch, 1912:18); see Tucunaré. TUCUNARE; Para 0518/5551 (USBGN) ca. 50 m, on north bank of middle Rio Jamanxim [0443/5618 (USBGN)], southwestern Para (MHA, where too far E and N; ICWB, as "Tucuparé"); Snethlage, ca. Oct.-Dec., with known dates of 9-10, 17 Dec. 1908 (Berlepsch, 1912:18, 21, as "Tucumare"; Snethiage, 1914b:12; Novaes, 1968:117). TUCUNDUBA; Para Not located Near Belém [0127/4829 (USBGN)], Lohse, 1898 (Sick, 1957¢). TUCUPARE (ICWB); see Tucunaré. TUCURUI; Para ca. 0342/4942 (ICWB) 40 m (GRB); on left bank of lower Rio Tocantins [0145/4910 (USBGN)], 115 km S of BaiZo [0241/4941 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Alcobaga" and shown too far E; ICWB); USBGN coordinates erron- eous; site of Usina Hidrelétrica de Turcurui; Snethlage, 18 Apr., 3-8 May 1907, Lima, ca. Oct.-Nov. 1912 (Snethlage, 1907b:162, as "Alcoba¢ga"; 1908b, as "Alcobaga"; 1909b:442, as "Alcobacga"; 1914b:11, 12, as "Alcobaga"); collector ?, 8-10 Aug. 1920 (MCZ, as "Aicobaga"); Oren, 7-19 June 1980 (Oren & Willis, 1981:395); collector ? [Dente 2], June 1984 (Silva, 1988:802); Dente, in lake behind dam, 15, 27 Sept., 12 Dec. 1984 (Teixeira, Oren, & Best, 1986:75, 76); Lima and Marceiiano, in region to be flooded, Feb.-Aug. 1984 (silee Lima, & Marceliano, 1990). TUIUIU; Para 0049/4908 (USBGN) ca. sea levei, interior of central eastern Ilha de Marajé [o10c0/4930 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Snethlage, Dec. 1905 (Snethlage, 1914b:11, map, as "Tuyuyu"). TUMUCUMAQUE, PARQUE INDIGENA DE (Novaes, 1980a:1); see Apalai, Aramapuca, and Igarapé Castanheira. TUMUCUMAQUE, SERRA (Ruschi, 1961:1); see Tumucumaque, Serra de. TUMUCUMAQUE, SERRA DE; Amapa 0220N/5500 (USBGN) ca. 300-600 m, large mountain range forming much of border between Brazil and Surinam and French Guiana (MHA; ICWB); Creveaux, location ?, 1878 (Novaes, 1974:9, as "Serra Tumucumaque"). TUNEL; Minas Gerais Not located Southeastern Minas Gerais, collector ?, date ? (Pinto, 1964:104); this may be same as Estacao do Tunnel, which see. TUNICHY, CACHOEIRA DO (Peizeln, 1856:498); see Tunui, Cachoeira. TUNUHY (Pelzeln, 1868:xvii); see Tunui, Cachoeira. TUNUHY, CACHOEIRA DO (Pelzein, 1868:xviii); see Tunui, Cachoeira. 649 TUNUI, CACHOEIRA; Amazonas 0123N/6809 (USBGN) 58 m, falis on middle Rio Icana [0026N/6719 (USBGN)], ca. 35 km above Cachoeira Motelenees [o121N/6757 (USBGN)!] (MHA; ICWB); Natterer, 20-22, 26 June 1831 (Pelzein, 1856:498, as "Cachoeira do Tunichy"; 1868:xvii-xviii, 22, as "Tunuhy" and "Cachoeira do Tunuhy"); some of records may pertain to closeby settlement of Tunut [o124N/ 6809 (USBGN)]. TUNUI, CERRO; Amazonas 0130N/6808 (USBGN) ca. 500 m, very small mountain range on northern side of upper Rio ana [0026/6718 ( (USBGN)], just S of Colombian border (MHA; ICWB); a sae ca. May-Aug. 1949 (Carvalho & Kloss, 1950:66, as "Serra de Tunuf" TUNUI, SERRA DE (Carvalho & Kloss, 1950:66); see Tunui, Cérro. TUPACIGUARA; Minas Gerais 1835/4842 (USBGN) 830 m (GRB); westernmost Minas Gerais, 55 km NW of Uberl@ndia [1856/4818 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Tupacyguara"; ICWB); Oliveira, date ? (Sick, 1959g:12). TUPACYGUARA (MHA); see Tupaciguara. TUPANAOCA; Roraima 0116/6149 (USBGN) Alt. %¢on left ‘bankof Rio Branco [0124/6151 (USBGN)], 14 km above its mouth on left bank of Rio Negro [0308/5955 (USBGN) | (MHA; ICWB); Aguirre, on Ric Branco, 1954 (Schubart, et al., 1965:97, as "Tupanaruca"). TUPANARUCA (Schubart, et al., 1965:97); see Tupanaoca. TUPANCERETAN (MHA); see Tupancireta. TUPANCIRETA; Rio Grande do Sul 2905/5351 (USBGN) 508 m (GRB); in central Rio Grande do Sul, ca. 68 km N of Santa Maria [2941/5348 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "“Tupanceretan"; ICWB); in Se region of uplands, Belton, 30 Nov. 1973 (Belton, 1985:211, 215). TUPINAMBA; Para Not located Northeastern Para, on middle Rio Guama [0129/4830 (USBGN)], below Ourém [0133/4706 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (Snethlage, 1914b: map); possibly in vicinity of Urucuriteua [0135/4715 (USBGN)]. TURIACU; MaranhZo 0141/4521 (USBGN) Sea level, on coast of northwestern Maranhao, on left side of mouth of Rio Turiagu [0136/4519 (USBGN)] (ICWB); E. Snethlage, latter half of 1923, H. Snethlage, 3, 5-5, 8-10, 12-13, 15-19, 23-27, 29-31 Oct., 3, 5-9, 12-17, 19-23, 26-30 Nov., 4-7, 10-15, 17, 19-20, 23, 27, 29 Dec. 1923, 5 Jan. 1924 (Snethlage, 1927d:58, as "Tury-asst"; 1936:87, 88, 91, as "Tury-assti"; Hellmayr, 1929a: 238tf, as "Tury- -assi ; Novaes, 1947: 246, as "TuriassG"; Ruschi, 1951b:2, as "Turry-assu," pp. sff, as "fTury-assu"); collector ?, 17 Feb. 1945 (Ruschi, 1949b:7); Silva and Oren, sometime between 1980-1988 (Silva & Oren, r990: 311); Pinto, 1944a:296, as "Turiassu." 650 TURIASSU (Novaes, 1947:246); see Turiagu. TURRY-ASSU (Ruschi, 1951b:3); see Turiacu. TURUINE, RIO (Sick, 1960, Tukani, p. 57); see Culuene, Rio. TURVO, RIO; Rio Grande do Sul 2716/5406 (USBGN) Small left-bank tributary of upper Rio Uruguai [3412/5818 (USBGN) | in northern part of state (ICWB); Belton, et al., at confluence with Rio Uruguai, early Mar. 1971 (Belton, 1973a:97). TURVO, PARQUE FLORESTAL ESTADUAL DO (Oiiveira, 1982a:17); see Turvo, Reserva Florestal Estadual. TURVO, RESERVA FLORESTAL ESTADUAL; Rio Grande do Sul 2715/5357 (Belton, 1985:211) ca. 300 m at headquarters, bordering Rio Uruguai [3412/5818 (USBGN)] in extreme northern part of state, near town of Cedro Marcado [ca. 2717/5348 (WAC)], secondary tropical forest with some areas of virgin, humic, subtropical, mixed forest, Belton, 11-20 Sept. 1971, 24-26 Nov. 1977 (Belton, 1985:211, 213, 218); Albuquerque, 23 Apr. aha (Oliveira, 1982a:17, 18, as "Parque Florestal Estadual do Turvo"). TURY-ASSU (Hellmayr, 1929:239); see Turiacu. TUYUYU (Snethlage, rorgb:11); see Tuiuit. TYBAYA (Peizeln, 1870:193); see Atibaia, Rio. TYBAYA, RIO (Pelzein, 1868:vi); see Atibaia, Rio. 651 UAGA, RIO; Amapa 0413N/5132 (USBGN) Small river on northern tip of Amapa, flowing into Bafa do Oiapoque [0416N/5140 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Kiages notes virtually entire Uaca basin flooded Dec.-July, forming the "Great Uassa Swamp," with only a few dry islands of igneous outcroppings (Parkes, 1966:9); Jelske, July 1869 (Sztoloman & Domanewski, 1927, Ann. Zool. Mus. Pol. Hist. Nat., 6:119, as "Ouassa Fieuve"); Klages, May-July 1918 (CM, as "Uassa Swamp, Para"); collector ?, date ? (Vaurie, 1966, Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 2251, p. 28, as "Uaca Swamp"). UACARA (Zimmer, 1933:20); see Uacara, Igarapé. UACARA, IGARAPE; Amazonas 0140N/6909 (USBGN) Stream on right bank of uppermost Rio Icana [0026/6719 (USBGN)], very close to Colombian border (MHA; ICWB); collector ?, date ? (Zimmer, 1933, Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 647, p. 20, as "“Uacara"); identification uncertain but presence of Thammnophilus amazonicus cinericeps here lends support to identification. UACA SWAMP (Vaurie, 1966:28); see Uaca, Rio. UACURIZAL; Mato Grosso do Sul ca. 1751/5740 (MHA) ca. sea level, extreme northwestern Mato Grosso do Sul, 12 km SE of Lagoa Gahyba [Lagoa Gatba, 1745/5743 (USBGN)], on right bank of upper Rio Paraguai [2718/5838 (USBGN)], 130 km N of Corumb4 [1901/5739 (USBGN)] (MHA); Smith, et al., 14, 16 Feb. 1886 (Allen, 1891:343, 346, 369, 378, as "Uacuryzal"); identification of locality certain. UAICA; Roraima ca. 0323N/6308 (Dickerman, in litt.) Alt. ?; on right bank of upper Rio Uraricoera [0302N/6030 (USBGN)], just S of Cerro Urutan ee located} in Venezuela, Dickerman, Mar. 1977 (Dickerman, in litt.). UAICURAPA, LAGO; Amazonas 0253/5648 (USBGN) Lake formed by confluence of Rio Uaicurapa [0248/5647 (USBGN)] and Rio Mamuru [0242/5644 (USBGN)] near Parintins [0236/5649 (USBGN)] in easternmost part of state (MHA; ICWB); Agassiz, ca. 1865-66 (MCZ, as "Lagoa do Maximo"; Dick, 1977, Breviora, Mus. Comp. Zool., no. 444, p. 35, as "Lagoa do Maximo"). UAIMY, LAGO; Para ? Not located Near Faro [0211/5644 (USBGN)], which is on lower Rio Nhamunda [0207/5645 (USBGN)] on Para/Amazonas border, on northern side of Rio Amazonas [0010/4900 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (Zimmer, 1939, Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 1045, p. 20). UAPE, RIO (Vieira, 1935:369); see Uaupés, Rio. UARIU; Amazonas ys Not located Hills near mouth of Rio Curicuriau [? Rio Curicuriari, 0014/6648 (USBGN)], upper Rio Negro [0308/5955 (USBGN)], Natterer, 22 Dec. 1830 (Pelzeln, 1868:xiv); see, also, Curicuriari, Rio. 652 UARIU-CANI, ILHA; Amazonas Not located Rocky island in upper Rio Negro [0308/5955 (USBGN)] near Cachoeira do Veado [not located] and Cachoeira do Pederreira [not located], Natterer, 31 Dec. 1830 (Pelzeln, 1868:xv); doubtless S of Uaupés [0008/6705 (USBGN)]. UASSA SWAMP (CM); see Uaca, Rio. UASSIPEIN, RIO; Amapa 0209N/5258 (USBGN) One of headwaters of Rio Oiapoque [o408N/5140 (USBGN)], close to Amap4a/French Guiana boundary (ICWB); Cardoso, 25, 28, 30 Aug. 1954 Seth 1974:46, 65, 70; 1981:17); Haffer, 1974:48, as "Rio Uassi- peiu UASSIPEIU, RIO (Haffer, 1974:48); see Uassipein, Rio. UATIAUINA, RIO (ICWB); see Calor, Rio do. UATUMA, RIO; Amazonas 0226/5737 (USBGN) Rises on Roraima/Amazonas border, flowing into Rio Amazonas [oo10/4900 (USBGN)] from N, in eastern Amazonas (MHA; ICWB); Willis and Oniki, on western side of river, a few km from dam at Balbina [ca. 0153/5928 (GRB)], 30-31 Mar., 1, 2, 6, 7 Apr. 1985, and 35 km from dam, 31 Mar. 1985, also near Vista Alegre [not located], 66 km up river from dam, 2, 3, 5 Apr. 1985, and where Igarapeé Esperanca [not located] enters river, 5 Apr. 1985 (Willis & Oniki, 1988e: 280); see, also, S20 Sebastizo de Uatumi. UAUPES; Amazonas 0008/6705 (USBGN) 75 m, on left bank of upper Rio Negro [0308/5955 Ce ie short distance below mouth of Rio Uaupes. [o002N/6716 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Sado Gabriel"; ICWB, as "S20 Gabriel da Cachoeira"); Natterer, in vicinity, 1-4 Jan. 1831 (Pelzeln, 1868:xv, as "Sao Gabriel’; 1869:131, asaehorte a Sao Gabriei"); Olalla brothers, 6-7, 16 Sept. 1928 (Zimmer, 1939, Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 1045, p. 12, as "San Gabriel"; MCZ, as "San Gabriel"); Holt, et al., 26 Dec. 1930-19 Jan. 1931 (Friedmann, 1948:375, as "Sao Gabriel"); Camargo, 19 Sept., 2, 11, 18-21, 24-30 Nov., 5, 8, II, 13, 15-16, 18-19, 22-23, 27-28 Dec. 1936 (Pinto, 1938e:399, as "Sao Gabriel"; 1938f:499-539, as "Sao Gabriel"; 1944a:70, as "Sao Gabriel"); Carvalho, 1949 (Carvalho & Kloss, 1950:65, as "Sao Gabriel"). UAUPES, RIO; Amazonas 0002N/6716 (USBGN) Important tributary of upper Rio Negro [0308/5955 (USBGN)], rising in Guaviare, Colombia, as "Rio Vaupés," and flowing ESE ca. 800 km to meet the Rio Negro (MHA; ICWB); Natterer, at mouth, at ee Joaquim [ooo1N/6716 (USBGN) |, I July, at Papii [not located], 2, 6 July, at Tapira [not located], 3 July, at Serra do Tocannas [not located], at Casa do Velha [not located], at Sucura-ura [not loca- ted], s Mucura [not located] and house of Jo%0 Pedro [not loca- ted], -5 July, at Nanar Pecuma [not located], 8 July, at Embau Parana Shoe located] and mouth of Rio Tiquié [ooosN/6825 (US BGN)], 9 July, and at Cachoeira Ipanoré [oo14N/6829 (USBGN}], 10 July 1831 (Pelzeln, 1868: aos as "Rio Vaupeé", 12; 1869:133, as "Rio Vaupé"); Wallace, locality ?, date ? (Sclater & Salvin, 1867:588); 653 collector ?, locality ?, date ? (Vieira, 1935:369, as "Rio Uapé"); Camargo, Jocality ie Dec. 1936 (Pinto, 1938a:433); Ruschi, 1964a:2, as "Rio Urupés." UAUTA (Pelzein, 1870:197); see Madeirinha; Parana. UAUTAS, RIO DOS (Pelzeln, 1868:4); see Madeirinha; Parana. UBA; Minas Gerais 2107/4256 (USBGN) 339 m, large town in REGENT part of state, 82 km NE of Juiz de Fora [2145/4320 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Erickson, 9 Sept., 10 Dec. 1960, Jan. 1961, Dec. 1962, Jan. 1963, 10 Jan. 1974, between Uba and Juiz de Fora, 6 Nov., 2 Dec. 1966 (Erickson & Mumford, 1976:6, 9, 23, 25; Erickson, 1982:138). UBA, SALTO; Parana 2430/5128 (USBGN) ca. 500 m, falls on upper Rio Ivai [2318/5342 (USBGN)], central Parana (MHA, as "Salta de Uba; ICWB); Chrostowski, et al., 14, 18 Nov. 1922 (Sztolcman, 1926: 110, Tia, as "Salto de Uba"). UBA, SALTO DE (Sztoicman, 1926:114); see Uba, Salto. UBAIRA; Bahia 1316/3939 (USBGN) 316 m, on upper Rio Jequiriga [1312/3856 (USBGN)], 82 km NNE of Jequié [1351/4005 (USBGN)] and 131 km WSW of Salvador [1259/3831 (USBGN)] in east-central part of state (MHA, as "Areia"; ICWB); vie ee i (Bokermann, 1957:238, as "Fazenda Areia," also as "Areia' UBAJARA; Ceara 0351/4056 (USBGN) 870 m, in northwestern corner of Ceara within national park (ICWB; GRB); collector ?, 14 Sept. 1984 (Azevedo & Antas, 199oc:table 1). UBAJARA, PARQUE NACIONAL DE; Ceara 0348-0350/ 4052/4055 (Jorge Padua & Coimbra Filho, 1979:27) ca. 870 m, 563 ha reserve in mountainous region on western edge of Ceara (Jorge Padua & Coimbra Filho, 1979:27; GRB); observers ?, dates ? (Jorge Padua & Audi, 1984:57). UBASINHO, RIO (Jaczewski, 1925:341); see Ubazinho, Rio. UBATIS; Sao Paulo Not located Collector ?, date ? (Bangs & Penard, 1921, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 64:384). UBATUBA; Rio de Janeiro (Bokermann, 1957:215); see Curral Ubatuba. UBATUBA; Sao Paulo 2326/4504 (USBGN) Sea level, coastal northeastern S40 Paulo, 158 km E of city of So Paulo [2332/4637 (USBGN)] (MHA; iC WB); collector ?, 1903, 1905 (Vieira, 1935:341); collector ?, Apr. 1904 (Hellmayr, 1915:35); Garbe, Sept: )r9044)/Febs.; Man. Apr. ., May, June 1905 (Pinto, 1938a:62, 66, 107, 113, 213, 270; 1944a:7); Vieira, date ? (Guimaraes, 1942:241); Pinto and Lima, 15 Nov. 1943 (Pinto, 1944a:7ff); collector ?, 18, 20 Oct. year ? [1945?] (Novaes, 1961a:183-184); Berla, Sept. 1949 654 (FMNH); collector ?, 5 Aug. 1951 (LACMNH); Willis and Oniki, at nature reserve, 5 km from city, at 50-400 m, 5-6 June 1977, 27-30 July 1979 (Oniki, 1981:451; Willis & Oniki, 1981b:123; 1988a:162; Oniki & Emerson, 1982a); Willis and Oniki, 1982-1984, with specific date of Aug. 1984, Alvarenga, 29 July 1984 (Willis & Oniki, 1985:106, 108); Alvarenga, Feb. 1985 (Alvarenga, 1990:116); see, also, Currai Ubatuba. N\ UBAZINHO, RIO; Parana 2435/5120 (USBGN) Small, short tributary on right side of upper Rio Ivai [2318/5342 (USBGN)], rising on western side of Serra Geral [2630/5030 (US BGN)], central Parana (ICWB); Chrostowski, et al., at mouth, at 414 m, 12 Oct.-20 Nov. 1922 (Jaczewski, 1925:341, as "Rio Ubasinho"’). UBERABA; Minas Gerais 1945/4755 (USBGN) 792 m, in southern part of western Minas Gerais, too km SSE of Uberlandia [1856/4818 (USBGN)] and 22 km N of Rio Grande [2005/5104 (USBGN)| (ICWB); St. Hilaire, Sept. 1819 (Pinto, 1952a:3, as "Uberaba Legitima"); Natterer, 9 June 1823 (Pelzeln, 1868:vii, as "Beraba (Beirava) legitima," p. 38, as "Beiraba legitima"); identifi- cation fairly certain as locality falls within route taken by Natterer; Lund and Riedel, 31 July-4 Aug. 1834 (Pinto, 1950b:273, 274); Carvatho, 1930 (Sick, 1959g:12). UBERABA;_ Sdo Paulo Not located On coast, collector ?, date ? (Pinto, 1964:56); almost certainly this is a lapsus for Ubatuba [2326/4505 (USBGN)]. UBERABA LEGITIMA (Pinto, 1952a:3); see Uberaba; Minas Gerais. UBERLANDIA; Minas Gerais 1856/4818 (USBGN) 865 m, city in central western part of state, 30 km SSW of Araguari [1838/4811 (USBGN)] and ca. 270 km SSE of Goiania [ 1640/4916 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Oliveira, 1950 (Sick, 1959g:12); Stager, et al., to S and SE, 4-6 Apr. 1956 (Delacour, 1957:11; LACMNH). UBIRETAMA; Ric Grande do Sul 2803/5441 (USBGN) 260 m (Belton, 1985:205, as "“Laranjeira' '); ca. 50 km NW of Santo Angelo [2818/5416 (USBGN)] in northwestern Rio Grande do Sul (MHA, as "Laranjeira"; ICWB); Gliesch, date ?, Belton, sometime between 1970-1983 (Belton, 1985:205, as "Laranjeira"). UBU, RIO; Bahia 1551/3856 (USBGN) Small river in southeastern Bahia, discharging into Rio Jequitinhonha [1551/3853 (USBGN)], 7 km above its mouth on southern Bahia coast (MHA, as "Ribeirao Bi"; ICWB); Wied, 18 Aug. 1816 (Wied-Neuwied, 1820:322, as "Bocca do Obu" and "Tha da Boca do Obu"; Bokennann: 1957:288, as "Rio Obu," also as "Bocca do Obu" and "Ilha da Boca do Obu"). UBY; Amazonas ca. 0741/6559 (Snethlage, 1914b: se South-central Amazonas on middle Rio Purus [0342/6128 (USBGN) Snethlage [7], 14-17 Apr. 1903 (Snethlage, 1908a:23; 1914b:map). UCUPI, ILHA; Amapa Not located Igneous outcropping in Rio Uaca [0413/5132 (USBGN)] swamp, 655 probably along Rio Arucaua [0345N/5122 (USBGN)] (Parkes, 1966:9); Klages, May, July 1918 (CM, as "Oucoupy I."); see, also, Uaca, Rio. UDICH, ELAMO; see Fazenda Elamo Udich. UEI-TEPUI; Roraima 0501N/6037 (USBGN) 2,370 m, small table mountain on Venezuela/Brazil border, 31 km of Monte Roraima [0512/6044 (USBGN)] (MHA, also as "Cerro El Sol"); Rondon, 1927 (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1929b:39, as "Serra do Sol"); Castro, from 1,300 m to summit, June 1948 (Phelps & Phelps, 1962); see, also, Paynter, 1982, Gazetteer of Venezuela, p. 203). UIAM, LAGOA; Rio Grande do Sul Not located Kaempfer, 14 July 1931 (Naumburg, 1935:465); Kaempfer's itinerary suggests this locality is near the southern coast S of Rio Grande [ 3202/5205 (USBGN)], between Quinta [3205/5217 (USBGN)], where he was on 12 July, and N of Taim [3230/5235 (USBGN)], where he was on 16 July; also cailed “Lagoa Uiaim" (Beiton, 1985:211). UIAIM, LAGOA (Belton, 1985:211); see Uiam, Lagoa. UMARITUBA; Amazonas 0004N/6715 (USBGN) Alt. ?; on west bank of upper Rio Negro [0308/5955 (USBGN)], at confluence with Rio Uaupés (MHA; ICWB); this is where Zimmer (1931:9) places "Tatu"; collector ?, date ? (Zimmer, 1931:9, Ii, as "Tatu"); collector ?, date ? (Haffer, 1974:299, as "Tatu"). UMBU, FAZENDA DO; see Fazenda do Umbu. UMBUS; Piaui Not located Collector ?, date ? (Pinto, 1964:61). UNA (Pinto, 1938a:125); see Ibidna. UNA, RIO; Bahia 1513/3902 (USBGN) Small river terminating on central Bahia coast near Una [1518/3904 (USBGN)], 47 km S of IIlhéus [1449/3902 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Rio Una Mirim"); Wied, ca. early Dec. 1816 (Bokermann, 1957:232); ICWB refers to this river as "Rio Una or Alianga" and gives it as a tribu- tary of Rio da Sepultura [Ribeirao da Sepultura, 1512/3910 (USBGN) ]. UNA, RIO; Rio de Janeiro 2242/4201 (USBGN) Short river running from W to E, emptying into the Atlantic ca. 18 km N of Cabo Frio [2253/4201 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Rio de Una"; ICWB); Sick, at mouth, 21 Mar. 1963 (Sick, 1963b:110). UNA, RIO; Sao Paulo (Pinto, 1944a:44); see Ibidna. UNA, RIO DE (MHA); see Una, Rio; Rio de Janeiro. UNAHY (MHA); see Unai. UNA; Minas Gerais 1623/4653 (USBGN) 89 m, near Minas Gerais/Goias border in western part of state MHA, as "Unahy (Capim Branco)"; ICWB); Erickson, 26 Nov., between 656 Unai and Belo Horizonte [1955/4356 (USBGN)], 27 Nov. 1966, and between Belo Horizonte and Unai, 26 Oct. 1961 (Erickson, 1982:138). UNAIVA; Sido Paulo Not located Three leagues from Sorocaba [2329/4727 (USBGN)], Natterer, 30 Jan. 1819 (Pelzeln, 1870:220, 235, as "Unaiva (Unhaiva)"). UNA MIRIM, RIO (MHA); see Una, Rio; Bahia. UNHAIVA (Pelzeln, 1870:235); see Unaiva. UNIAO; Piaui 0435/4252 (USBGN) 50 m, on right bank of lower Rio Parnaiba [0300/4150 (USBGN)], western, northern Piaui, ca. 56 km N of Teresina [0505/4249 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Reiser, en route, 23-24 Aug., in vicinity, 25-29 Aug. 1903 (Reiser, 1910:59; 1925:109; Hellmayr, 1929a:269, 361, 414, 436; Reichenberg, 1922:43); see, also, Sdo Martinho, Ilha. UNIAO, FAZENDA; see Fazenda Uniao. URACOERA, RIO (Pinto, 1964:36); see Uraricoera, Rio. URARIA, FURO DO (MHA); see Urarid; Parané. URARIA, PARANA; Amazonas 0303/5743 (USBGN) A rcight-bank tributary of Rio Madeira [0322/5845 (USBCN) | origi- nating 37 km N of Maués [0324/5742 (USBGN)] in central eastern part of state (MHA, as "Furo do Uraria"; ICWB); coliector ?, ca. 1865-1866 (MCZ, as "Rio Mauhes"). URARICOERA, RIO; Roraima 0302N/6030 (USBGN) Primary headstream of Rio Branco [0124/6151 (USBGN)] rising in westernmost Roraima and joining the Rio Tacutt [0301N/6029 (USBGN)] just N of Boa Vista [0249N/6040 (USBGN)] to form Rio Branco (MHA, as "Rio Uraricuera"; ICWB); Shattuck, ca. Oct. 1924-June 1925 (Shattuck, 1926, as "Rio Uraricuera"); Rondon, 1927 (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1929b:42, as "Rio Urariquera"); Pinto, 1964:36, as "Rio Uracoera." URARICUERA, RIO (Shattuck, 1026); see Uraricoera, Rio. URARIQUERA, RIO (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1929b:42); see Uraricoera, Rio. URCA, MORRO DA; Rio de Janeiro 2257/4310 (USBGN) Alt. ?; hill below Pao de Acdcar [2257/4309 (USBGN)], on western side of entrance to Baia de Guanabara [2250/4310 (USBGN)] and SE of city of Rio de Janeiro [2254/4314 (USBGN)|; not on our maps, although a stopover for cable cars en route to Pao de Acicar; Sick, between Pao de Acticar and Morro do Urca, 7 Jan. 1949 (Sick & Pabst, 1968:120). URIBOCA (Pinto, 1953:116); see Belém; Para. URSA, ESTREITO DA (Reiser, 1910:108); see Estreito; Bahia. 657 URU; Goias Not located Natterer, 30 July 1823 (Pelzein, 1868:viii);} undoubtedly to E of city of Goias [1556/5008 (USBGN)], central southern Goias; possibly the Rio Uru [1524/4936 (USBGN)] was intended. URU, RIO; Goids 1524/4936 (USBGN) A west-bank tributary of upper Rio das Almas [1435/4902 (USBGN) |, rising near city of Goias [1556/5008 (USBGN)] and entering the Rio das Almas near Rianapolis [1529/4928 (USBGN)], southern central Goias (ICWB); collector ?, date ? (Pinto, 1949b:278, as "Rio Urut"); there is a similarly-named river at 1602/4936 (USBGN)] but it is very small and less likely to have been visited by a collector. URUACU; Goids 1430/4910 (USBGN) $47 m, near confluence of Rio das Almas [1435/4902 (USBGN)] and Rio MaranhZo [1434/4902 (USBGN)], ca. 190 km NW of Brasilia [1547/4755 (USBGN)| in south-central part of state (ICWB); Aguirre, at Pésto da Invernada [not located], 10 Jan. 1948 (Schubart, et al., 1965:97, as “Uruguassu"; p. 101); Miiller, reb. 1965 (Miller, 1967). URUBA (Novaes, 1961a:184); see Rio Tinto. URUBA, FAZENDA;_ see Fazenda Uruba. URUBAMJA, FAZENDA (Bokermann, 1957:238); see Fazenda Uruba. URUBICI; Santa Catarina 2802/4937 (USBGN) 1,100 m (GRB); southeastern central part of state, 78 km NW of Tubar3o [2830/4901 (USBGN)] and 80 km ESE of Lajes [2748/5019 (USBGN)] (ICWB); collector ?, date ? (Sick, 1973:111, as "Urubuci"); Sick and Bege, 2 km from town, 16 Dec. 1982 (Sick & Bege, 1985:5). URUBU, RIO; Amazonas 0255/5825 (USBGN) Left-bank tributary of Rio Amazonas [0010/4900 (USBGN)], dis- charging into marshy area N of Itacoatiara [0308/5825 (USBGN) |] (ICWB); Olalla, Mar., 13-16 May, June 1937 (Pinto, 1938a:467; 19448: 27ff; 1945b:311); Aguirre, 30-31 Aug., 1-7, 9, 12-13 Sept. 1949 (Schubart, et al., 1965:97, 102ff, p. 144, as "Rio Urubus"); Mello, 7 Dec. 1956 (Novaes, 1978a:4); collector ?, date ? (Haffer, 1974:80); see, also, Itacoatiara. URUBU, SERRA DO; Roraima ca. 0245N/6o010 (Anderson, field cat.) Alt. ?; close to Serra da Lua [0215N/6045 (USBGN)], Anderson and Becker, Feb.-Mar. 1913, in savanna, at foot of chain of mountains formed by Serra da Lua and Serra do Urubu (Anderson, field cat. 1912-1913, FMNH);_ see, also, Lua, Serra da. URUBUCI (Sick, 1973:111); see Urubici. URUBUS, ILHA DOS (Sick, 1979a:116); see Jauru, Rio. URUBUS, RIO (Schubart, et al., 1965:144); see Urubu, Rio. URUBU-SINHO (Reiser, 1910:56); see Urubuzinho. 658 URUBUZINHO; Maranhdo/Piaur Not located Rapids on Rio Parnafba [0300/4150 (USBGN)], Reiser, beiow rapids, 29 July 1903 (Reiser, 1910:56, as "Urubu-Sinho"); itinerary suggests this on upper part of river, in vicinity of Sao Miguel [not located], Piaui and probably Cachoeira Urubu [ca. 0723/4452 (MHA) |. URUGAI (Sick, 1g71b:114); see Urugui. URUCUI; Piauf 0714/4433 (USBGN) 170 m (GRB); on right bank of upper Rio Parnafoa [0300/4150 (USBGN)], 170 km WSW of Floriano [0647/4301 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Urussuhy"; ICWB); Kaempfer, 16 July, 6-8, 11-13, 15-16 Aug. 1926 (Naumburg, 1932:3, as "Urussuhy"; 1935:455, as "Urussuhy"); observer ?, 1963 (Sick, 1971b:114, as "Urugai"); Ruschi, 1953b:10, as "Urussuf." URUCUIA, RIO; Minas Gerais 1608/4544 (USBGN) A ieft-bank tributary of Rio Sao Francisco [1030/3624 (USBGN) | rising in northeastern part of state, above Urucuia [1607/4544 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Allen, 5 Sept. 1865 (MCZ); Mattos, in municipio [county] of Buritis [1537/4626 (USBGN)], Feb. 1989 (Andrade, 1990a). URUCUM; Mato Grosso do Sul 1909/5738 (USBGN) 971 m, northwestern Mato Grosso do Sul, 18 km SSE of Corumba [1901/5739 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Naumburg's map (1930:39) places Urucum N of Corumb4; Borelli, date ? (Saivadori, 1899:1), 1899 (Salvadori, 1900); Cherrie and Miller, 26 Nov.-15, 21 Dec. 1913 (Cherrie, 1919:187, 188; Naumburg & Friedmann, 1927; Naumburg, 1930:46, 47; Oberholser, 1¢931:27); Pires, 1914 (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926:9); Cherrie, Aug. 1926 (FMNH); Snethlage, 17, 20, 22, 24, 28-30 Nov. 1928, 5 Feb. 1929 (Snethlage, 1936:84, 87, 90; Ruschi, 1951b:31; Darrieu, 1980, Rev. Mus. Argent. Cienc. Nat., 12:174); Brodkorb, 1935; Oiccas: ‘Papers Mus. Zool., ‘Univ: Mich., no. 316, ps 2, as "Urucum de Corumba, Uruguay"); Travassos, et al., 28-31 Jan. 1955 (Travassos, 1957:6, 10); see, also, Belvedere de Urucum de Corumba and Corumba, Mato Grosso do Sul. URUCUM DE CORUMBA (Brodkorb, 1935:2); see Urucum. URUCURITEUA;_ see Tupinamba. URUCURITUBA; Amazonas 0241/5740 (USBGN) ca. 25 m, eastern Amazonas, on right bank of Rio Amazonas [oo10/4900 (USBGN)], ca. 135 km below mouth of Rio Madeira [0322/5845 (USBGN)] and too km W of Parintins [0236/5644 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Hoffmanns, 4-13, 24-27 Feb. 1906 (Hellmayr, 1907a:1-29). URUCURITUBA; Para (1) ca. 0332/5530 (ICWB) Alt. ?; near left bank of lower Rio Tapajés [0224/5441 (USBGN)], across from Aveiro [0315/5510 (USBGN)], ca. 60 km above Boim [0249/5510 (USBGN)] in central western part of state (ICWB); collector ?, 17, 20-31 Aug., 2-9 Sept., 1-3, 6-7 Oct. 1957, 3-4, 6, 8, 10, 14 Nov., 5-6, 9-18, 20 Dec. 1958 (LACMNH; Novaes, 1960a:142); Pimentel, 7 May 1960 (Escalante, 1972:663); collectors ?, dates ? 659 (Haffer, 1974:334). URUCURITUBA; Para (2) Not located At mouth of Rio Tapajés [0224/5441 (USBGN)], near Santarém [0226/5442 (USBGN)], Hoffmans, Jan.-Feb. 1906 (Hellmayr, 1907a:1); Olalla, Jan. 1959 (FMNH). URUCURITUBA, ILHA (MHA); | see Pirica, Ilha. URUCURITUBA, ILHA DE (Gyldenstolpe, 1941:7); see Pirica, Ilha. URUGUAI, RIO; Brazil/Argentina/Uruguay 3412/5818 (USBGN) Major river which rises in southern Brazil through the confluence of several rivers in southwestern Santa Catarina/northeastern Rio Grande do Sul and flows W, SW, and S to estuary of Rio de La Plata [3500/5700 (USBGN)], forming border between Brazil/Argentina and Argentina/Uruguay; see: Barra do Legeado Grande; Barra do Quarai; Belém, Rio Grande do Sul; Cascalinio; Espigao Alto, Reserva Florestal Estadual; Garruchos; Irai; Itapiranga; Itaqui; Pérto Lucena; Pérto Maua; Pérto Xavier; Quarai-chico, Arroio; Rincao do Faxinal; Sao Borja; Uruguaiana. URUGUAIANA; Rio Grande do Sul 2945/5705 (USBGN) 106 m (MHA); 74m (GRB); in westernmost part of Rio Grande do Sul on Rio Uruguai [3412/5818 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Uruguayana"; ICWB); Garbe, July 1904, June, July 1914, July 1915 (Pinto, 1938a:156, 3993 1944a: 105, 387, 646); Snethlage, 26, 20-29 Sept., 4, 6, 17 Oct. 1928 (Ruschi, 1951b:38, as "Uruguayana"; Schubart, et al., 1965:220); collector ?, 16 Feb., 26 Dec. 1940 (Ruschi, 1949d:26, 41, as "Uru- guyana"; Belton, 1984a:394); Ruschi, 6-7 Sept. 1956, July, Aug., Oct., Nov. year ? or years ? (Ruschi, 1961:16, 20; 1962f:8-9; 1964C:4); Belton, 11, 14 Nov. 1970, 12 Oct. 1971, 13 July 1973, 3 May 1974, 12-17 Nov. 1977 (Belton, 1985:211-213, 215-216, 218); Belton, between Uruguaiana and Barra do Quarai [ 3013/5733 (USBGN)], at 3007/5723, 3 May 1974, and ca. 20 km S at 2957/5710, 13 July 1973 (Belton, 1978b:414). URUGUALAS RIVER Not located Naumburg, 1930:40, 46; presumably a Cherrie locality somewhere in the vicinity of Rio Roosevelt [0735/6020 (USBGN)], ca. 1914. URUGUASSU (Schubart, et al., 1965:97); see Uruacu. URUGUAYANA (Pinto, 1938a:156); see Uruguaiana. URUGUAY BORDER (Naumburg, 1935:467); see Santa Vitdria do Palmar. URUGUAY CATTLE RANCH; Rio Grande do Sul 3218/5238 eu 1985:211 10 m (Belton, 1985:21); W of Tahym [Taim, 3230/5235 (USBGN)f and SW of Rio Grande [3202/5205 (USBGN)], much swamp, many small lagoons, some cactus on higher areas, Kaempfer, 16-29 July 1931 (Naumburg, 1935:467, map); S of Granja Quatro Irmaos [ca. 3221/5234 (ICWB)] (Belton, 1985:211); this may be Estancia Paulista [ca. 3216/5225 (WAC)], which is in coastal marsh between Taim and 660 Cassino [3211/5210 (USBGN) |. URUMANDUBA (LACMNH); see Arumanduba. URUMARI; Para Not located In vicinity of Santarém [0226/5442 (USBGN)], Silva, Jan.-Feb. 1984, Feb. 1985 (Silva & Willis, 1986:154; Silva, 1988a:798). URUPA (Naumburg, 1930:46); see Urupa, Rio. URUPA, RIO; Rondonia Raa (USBGN) Left-bank tributary of Rio Jiparana [0803/6252 (USBGN)] with its mouth near town of RondGnia [1052/6157 (USBGN)], eastern central Rondénia (ICWB); Miller, 15 Mar. 1914 {Naumburg, 1930:46, 48, as "Urupa"; Zimmer, 1931:20, as "Urupa, Rio Gy-Parana"). URUPAS, CAMPOS DOS; Rondénia Not located Vicinity of Rio Cantario [Rio Cautario, 1213/6434 (USBGN)], collec- tor 2; Jan. r9r9 (Novaes, 1964:4, as "Campos do Urupas"; Teixeira, Puga, & Nacinovic, 1983: 8); Miranda-Ribeiro, date ? (Miranda- Ribeiro, 1938b:774, as "Urupas (Campos), Mato Grosso"); identification uncer- tain, especially for the _Miranda- Ribeiro collection; possibly refers to plains around Rio Urupa. URUPE; Bahia Not located Swainson, ca. 1815-1816 (Swainson, 1826, Zool. Journ., 2:89). URUPES, RIO (Ruschi, 1964a:2); see Uaupés, Rio. URUSANGA (Pelzeln, 1868:vii); see Orissanga. URUSSU, CAMPOS DO; Rondénia Not located Collector ?, 1909 (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1938a:67); probably near Cérrego Urussu [1230/6016 (USBGN) |. URUSSUHY (Naumburg, 1932:3); see Urugui. URUSSUI (Ruschi, 1953b:10); see Urucui. URUTAGUA; Goids 1434/4704 (USBGN) ca. 500 m, eastern central Goids, 170 km NE of Brasilia [1547/4755 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Flores"; ICWB; GRB); Pfrimer, 1927 (Novaes, 1952:7, aS "Flores"); collector 2, date ? (Yamashita & Antas, 1985a, as "Flores"). URUTANI, CERRO (Dickerman & Phelps, 1982:1); see Marutani, Serra. URUTANIN (WAC); see Marutani, Serra. URUU, RIO (Pinto, 1949b:278); see Uru, Rio. USINA ARICA (Pinto, 1964:33); see Usina de Aricé. USINA DA TIJUCA; Rio de Janeiro Not located Presumably near Lagoa de Tijuca [2259/4320 (USBGN)] and Parque 661 Nacional da Tijuca [ca. 2256/4314 (USBGN)], on outskirts of city of Rio de Janeiro [2254/4314 (USBGN)]; Travassos and Teixeira, July 1963 (Sick & Pabst, 1968:135, 137). USINA DE ARICA; Mato Grosso 1559/5554 (USBGN) ca. 100 m (MHA); on Rio Cuiaba [1705/5636 (USBGN)}. ca. 50 km SE of Cuiaba [1535/5605 (USBGN)], southern central Mato Grosso; not nueene on our maps; collector ?, date ? (Pinto, 1964a:33, as "Usina Aricay): USINA HiIDRELETRICA BALBINA; Amazonas 0140/5930 Nase actin 1990a:7 3 ca. 100 m (MHA); on upper Rio Uatuma [0226/5737 (USBGN)], ca. 160 km NE of Manaus lies08/600% (USBGN)], near Balbina [ca. 0153/ 5928 (GRB)]; site not indicated on our maps, although Balbina appears on GRB and Cachoeira Balbina [0153/5928 (USBGN)] on MHA and ICWB; observer ?, Apr., Nascimento, 16-27 May 1988 (Nascimento, 1990a; 1990b); see, also, Balbina. USINA HIDRELETRICA CORUMBATAI-CESP, BARRAGEM DA; _ Sdo Paulo Not located On Rio Corumbatai [2214/4738 (USBGN)] in eastern central S%o Paulo, in municipio [county] of Rio Claro [2224/4733 (USBGN)], Seat and Gondim, Sept. 1988-Jan. 1989 (Carboni & Gondim, 1989:8). USINA HIDRELETRICA DE TUCURUI; see Tucuruf. USINA MEIO DA VARZEA; Pernambuco Not located Collector ?, date ? (Vicente, Pinto, & Noronha, 1983, Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, 78:97). USINA NOSSA SENHORA DO CARMO;_ Pernambuco Not located In eastern Pernambuco, WSW of Recife [0803/3454 (USBGN)], in municipio [county] of Vitéria de Santo AntZo [0807/3518 (USBGN)], Pinto, Sept. 1950 (Pinto, 1950C:363). USINA SANTO ANTONIO (Pinto, 1945b:303); see Santo AntSnio do Leverger. USINA SAO JOSE; Pernambuco Not located On coastal plain in municipio [county] of Igaracu [Igarassu, 0750/ 3454 (USBGN)], ca. 25 km N of Recife [0803/3454 (USBGN)], Berla, 8, 10-12, 27-29 Mar., 4, 12, 15, 25 Apr., 15, 24-25 May 1945 (Berla, 1946C:2-3, 5, 7, 9-11, 28; Coimbra-Filho, 1971:240). USINA SINIMBU (LACMNH); see Sinimbu; Alagoas. UTIARITI; Mato Grosso 1302/5817 (USBGN) 361 m, on lower Ribeirao do Buriti [1250/5828 (USBGN)], a tributary of Rio Saué€ruina or Papagaio [1200/5843 (USBGN)], western central Mato Grosso (ICWB); Miranda-Ribeiro, 10 May 1900 (Miranda-Ribeiro & Soares, 1920:13, as “Utiarity"); Cherrie and Miller, at [?] 1,500- 2,500 ft [400-750 m], 28 Jan.-2 Feb. 1914 (Cherrie & Reichenberger, 1923:1, as "Utiarity"; Naumburg, 1930:43, as "Falls of Utiarity," p. 47, 662 as "Utiarity"); Ruschi, 1953b:10, as “Utiarity." UTIARITY (Miranda-Ribeiro & Soares, 1920:13); see Utiariti. UTIARITY, FALLS OF (Naumburg, 1930:43); see Utiariti. UTINGA (Beebe, 1916); see Belém; Para. UXAYALI (MHA); see Caiari, Monte. 663 VACARIA; Mato Grosso do Sul (Pinto, 1949b:267); see Fazenda Capado Bonita. VACARIA; Rio Grande do Sul 2830/5056 (USBGN) 962 m, city in northeastern interior of state, 170 km NNE of Pérto Alegre [3004/5111 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Vaccaria"; ICWB); collector ?, date ? (Ihering, 1899d:138, as "Vaccaria"); open country with little forest, small areas of swamp, Kaempfer, 15-16, 18-21, 24 Dec. 1928 (Naumburg, 1935:467, as "Vaccaria"); collector ?, date ? (de Schau- ensee, 1952, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 104:195, as "Paccaria, Rio Grande do Sul"); Menegon, 4 Feb. 1953, 15 May 1960 (Camargo, 1962C:55, 56); Belton, 8 Mar., 11, 23 May 1971, 21 Sept., 3 Nov. 1972, 12 Jan. 1973, 15 July 1974 (Belton, 1985:211-214, 216), 30 km SW at 2840/5105, 24 Nov., 29-30 Dec. 1971, 5 Nov. 1972, and 35 km SW at 2843/5105, 23-24 Nov., 30 Dec. 1971 (Belton, 1974a:431). VACAS, ILHA DAS; Bahia ~ 1245/3843 (USBGN) Alt. ?; small island near head of Baia de Todos os Santos [1248/3838 (USBGN)], W of Ilha Madre de Deus [ca. 1245/3838 (ICWB)] (GRB); Pinto, 16 Feb. 1942 (Pinto, 1943:267). VACCARIA; Mato Grosso do Sul (FMNH); see Fazenda Capao Bonita. VACCARIA; Rio Grande do Sul (Ihering, 1899d:138); see Vacaria; Rio Grande do Sul. VAICAJO, FAZENDA; see Fazenda Vaicajo. VALA DO SOUZA (Ruschi, 19640:84); see Jer6nimo Monteiro. VAL DE CAENS (MHA); _ see Val-de-cdes. VAL-DE-CAES; Par 0123/4829 (USBGN) ca. 10 m, northern suburb of Belém [0127/4829 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Val de Caens": [CWB); Lima, 13’Sept. 1920 (Vieira, 1935¢33548a5 "Val-de-Cans"; Pinto, 1944a:46, as "Val de Cans"); Olalla, 13, 16-31 Jan., 1-3 Feb. 1932-1933 (Olalla, 1935:420; Griscom & Greenway, 1941:92; MCZ, as "Val-de-Caes"; FMNH, as "Val de Cans"); Lasso, Jan. 1937 (Pinto, 1947:401). VA-DE-CANS (Vieira, 1935:335); se Val-de-Caes. VAL DE SERRA; Rio Grande do Sul 2929/5342 (Belton, 1985:211) 443 m (MHA); in central Rio Grande do Sul, ca. 25 km N of Santa Maria [2941/5348 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB, as "Vau de Serra"; WAC, as "Vau da Serra"); Belton, 29 Mar. 1974 (Belton, 1985:211, 216). VALE DE LUMIAR (Sick, 1958d:10); see Lumiar. VALENGA; Bahia 1322/3905 (USBGN) Oo m, in middle of coast, 78 km SW of Salvador [1259/3831 USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Teixeira, et al., 15-18 Oct., 15 Nov. 1983, Dec. 1987 (Teixeira, et al., 1989:154, 155, 156; Teixeira & Carnevalli, Ha Teixeira and Puga, 17 km W, 15 Oct. 1983 (Hinkelmann, 664 1988, Bull. Brit. Ornith. Club, 108:160). VALE DE PIMENTEIRAS (Sick, 1958d:20); see Pimenteiras. VALE DO RIABEIRA (Andrade, 1973:17); see Ribeira de Iguape, Rio. VALE DOS SONHOS; Goids ca. 1555/5215 (Sick, 1960:26-27) Alt. ?; on northern edge of Serra Azul [not located], a flat plateau on east bank of Rio Araguaia [0521/4841 (USBGN)], N of Aragarcas [1555/5215 (USBGN)], Sick, ca. 1943 (Sick, 1960, Tukani, p. 27); collector ?, date ? (Novaes, 1959c:47); not on our maps. VALENTE, FAZENDA DO; _ see Fazenda do Valente. VALLA DO SOUZA (MHA); see Jer6nimo Monteiro. VALLO FUNDO (MHA); see Lavrador. VALO FUNDO (Bokermann, 1957:236); see Lavrador. VALPARAISO; Sao Paulo 2113/5051 (USBGN) 440 m, northwestern Sao Paulo, close to border with Mato Grosso do Sul, 44 km W of Aragatuba [2112/5025 (USBGN)], between Rio Tieté [2040/5135 (USBGN)] and Rio Feio [2126/5059 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Pinto, et al., 13 June-9g July 1931 (Pinto, 1932); Vieira, 1935:346, as "Valparaizo"; Lima, June 1926, 5 May, 7, 14-23, 25-26, 28-30 June, 2-7, 22, 24 July 1931, Pinto, 14-17, 19-23, 25-26, 28-30 June, 2, 4-7, 17, 20-21, 28 July 1931, Serapiao, Sept. 1930, 16, 26 July, 18-19, 22-23 Dec. 1931, Jan., Mar., Apr., Nov. 1932, Apr. 1934, Figueiredo, Apr. 1934 (Pinto, 1938a:93ff, as "Valparaizo"; 1944a:34, 55, as "Valparaizo"; MCZ, as "Valparaizo"). VALPARAIZO (Vieira, 1935:346); see Valparaiso. VALPARAIZO, FAZENDA (Pinto, 1951); see Agulhas Negras, Pico das. VANUIRE; Sao Paulo ca. 2118/5020 Alt. ?; near Glicério [2124/5011 (USBGN)] and Aracatuba [2112/5025 (USBGN)], northwestern SZ%0 Paulo, Lima, Aug. 1918[?], 16, 19-21, 23, 25-29 Aug. 1928 (Vieira, 1935:390; Pinto, 1938a:158; 1944a:55ff; 1945b:293; 1964:119, as "Vanvire"); not found on our maps. VANVIRE (Pinto, 1964:9); see Vanuire. VARADOR, CACHOEIRA; Amapa Not located On Rio Maraca [0026/5126 (USBGN)], Moreira ?, 27 Dec. 1952 (Novaes, 1974:71). VAREDA, FAZENDA DA (Bokermann,1957:237); see Venda. VAREDO, FAZENDA (Bokermann, 1957:236); see Venda. YARELLA, FAZENDA; see Fazenda Varella. VARGA GRANDE; Sao Paulo Not located 665 Natterer, 28 Jan. 1819 (Pelzeln, 1868:iv); presumably on western outskirts of S¥o Paulo [2332/4637 (USBGN)]; probably correctly spelled "Vargem Grande." VARGAS, SERRA DO; Rio Grande do Sul ca. 3045/5305 (ICWB) ca. 250 m, small range of hills ro km NE of Santana da Boa Vista | 3052/5307 (USBGN NDI, in interior south-central part of state (ICWB); Silva, 10-14 Dec. 1979 (Silva, 1981:82). VARGEM; Bahia Not located In northern Bahia, collector ?, 1973-? (Aguirre, 1976:26); probably near Riacho da Vargem [0842/3909 (USBGN 8 VARGEM ALEGRE; Minas Gerais Not located Southern Minas Gerais, near Mariana [2023/4325 (USBGN)], Godoy, Jan., Aug. 1900, 1906 (Ihering, 1902b:293; Pinto, 1938a:342, 461; 1944a:87; 1952a:11); there are several places bearing this name in Minas Gerais; the one nearest Mariana, and now called Vargem Linda, is at 1956/4256 (USBGN). VARGEM ALEGRE; Sao Paulo 2230/4355 ee 415 m, extreme northeastern Sao Paulo, almost on border of Rio Janeiro, between Volta Redonda [2232/4407 (USBGN)] and Barra ae Piraf [2228/4349 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Pinto, 21 Aug. 1941 (Pinto, 1945b:317). VARGEM COMPRIDA; Minas Gerais ca. 1938/4253 Alt. ?; near Sumidouro [ca. 1938/4353] and Lagoa Santa [1938/4353 (USBGN)], south-central Minas Gerais, Lund, 12 Jan. 1838 (Pinto, 1950b:278); Reinhardt, date ? (Pinto, 1952a:17, 40). VARGEM DAS FLORES (Holt, 1928:272); see Agulhas Negras, Pico das. VARGEM DO AYURUOCA (Holt, 1928:272); see Agulhas Negras, Pico das. VARGEM GRANDE; Minas Gerais Not located in southern Minas Gerais, Olalla, date ? (Sick, 1962a:16); could be any of several sites by this name in area. VARGEM GRANDE; Sao Paulo; see Varga Grande. VARGEM LINDA; see Vargem Alegre; Minas Gerais. VARGINHA; Minas Gerais - 2133/4526 (USBGN) 894 m (GRB); 75 km SSW of Campo Belo [2053/4516 (USBGN)] and 120 km NE of Pocgos de Caldas [2148/4634 (USBGN)], southwestern Minas Gerais (MHA; ICWB); observer ?, date ? (Sick, 1959g:28). VARJAO (Camargo, 1946:155); see Rio Guaratuba. VARJAO, FAZENDA; see Fazenda Varjio. VARJAO DO GUARATUBA (Novaes, 1961b:235); see Rio Guaratuba. VARZEA; Pernambuco 0804/3457 (USBGN) 666 Alt. ?; on coastal plain just W of Recife [0803/3454 (USBGN) ] (ICWB); Hidasi, Feb. 1971 (FMNH); Berla collected nearby at "Engenho do Meio," which see. VARZEA DAS CONGONHAS; Minas Gerais ca. 2030/4150 (Naumburg, 1935:map) 1,840 m, in valley of Rio So Domingos [Cérrego S40 Domingos, 2035/4150 (USBGN)], short distance S of Casa das Maciciras es 2029/4150 (Naumburg, 1935: map)], SW of Pico da Bandeira [2026/4150 (USBGN) ], Serra do Caparao [2022/4148 (USBGN)], near border of Espirito Santo, southeastern Minas Gerais, Kaempfer, TO=11,, 13, 16; 22-23, 26 Aug. 1929 (Naumburg, 1935:462, map); Zimmer, 1955, Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 1749, p. 17, as "Varzea de Congonha." VARZEA DE CONGONHA (Zimmer, 1955:17); see Varzea das Congonhas. VARZEA FORMOSA; Ceara ca. 0445/4053 (MHA) ca. 700 m, in westernmost central Ceara, 53 km NW of Crateus [0510/4040 (USBGN)], in Serra da Ibiapaba [0400/4100 (USBGN) | (MHA); not depicted on recent maps; close to Poranga [0444/4055 (USBGN) |; H. Snethlage, 700-1,000 m, 18 Feb.-8 Mar. 1925 (Hellmayr, 1929a: 240). VARZEA GRANDE, CHAPADA DA; _ Piaui Not located Reiser, 27 June 1903 (Reiser, 1910:70; Helimayr, 1929a:305); hill, doubtless near Riacho Varzea Grande [not located] and Gilbués [0950/4521 (USBGN)], southwestern Piaui. VARZEA GRANDE, RIACHO; Piaut Not located Southwestern Piaui, near Santo AntGnio de Gilbués [Gilbués, 0950/ 4521 (USBGN)], Reiser, 27-28 June 1903 (Reiser, 1910:56, p. 79, as tpazenda Ridcho!dalVarzea Grande"; 1925:108). VASA-BARRIS, RIO (USBGN); see Catarina, Raso da. VASCONCELOS; Rio Grande do Sul 3036/5134 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, in eastern central region of state 75 km SSW of Pérto Alegre [3004/5111 (USBGN)] (IC WB); Ferreira. (cas rors-< (Sick, 1966a: 170). VASSA BARRIS, RIO (MHA); see Catarina, Raso da. VASSOURAS; Rio de Janeiro 2225/4340 (USBGN) 441 m, 18 km ENE of Barra do Pirai [2228/4349 (USBGN)] and 20 km SSE of Valenga [2215/4343 (USBGN)] in central western part of state (MHA; ICWB); Mann, 6-7, 17 Feb., 18 Apr., May 1871 (MCZ, also as "Vassouras, Sao Sebastiao"); see, also, Ferreiros. VASSUNUNGA; Sao Paulo ca. 2143/4736 (Willis & Oniki, 1981b:122) ca. 550 m, reserve of ca. 400 ha in northeastern Sao Paulo, W of Santa Rita do Passo Quatro [2142/4728 (USBGN)] near Rio Mogi- Guagu [2053/4810 (USBGN)], Willis and Oniki, 7 Oct., 29-30 Dec. 1975 (Willis & Oniki, 1981b: 122); not depicted on our maps. 667 VATINGUARA; Minas Gerais Not located Oliveira, date ? (Sick, 1959g:12). VAU DA SERRA (WAC); see Vai de Serra. VAU DE SERRA (ICWB); see Val de Serra. VAUDI, PRAIA; see Praia Vaudi. VAUPE, RIO (Pelzeln, 1868:xviii); see Uaupés, Rio. VAUPES, RIO; see Uaupés, Rio. VAUTA, RIO (Pelzeln, 1868:xiii); see Madeirinha; Parana. VAZA-BARRIS, RIO (Yamashita, 1987); see Catarina, Raso de. VEADEIROS; Goias 1407/4731 (USBGN) ca. 1,350 m, eastern central Goias, SW of Cavalcante [1348/4730 (USBGN)], now part of Parque Nacional da Chapada dos Veadeiros (MHA, where shown too far N; GRB); Blaser, Oct., 3 Nov., 2, 13, 17 Dec. 1929 (Neumann, 1031:444; 1933a:94; FMNH); collector ?, date ? (Lanyon, 1978, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 161:602, as "Veideiros"); frimer, 9, 17, 19 Nov. 12-15, 18, 20 Dec. 1929 (Ruschi, 1951b:16, 47, 76); Naumburg, 1932:2, as "Mt. Cavalcanti, Veadeiros"; Stager, et al., S and SW, 24, 26, 30 Apr. 1956 (Stager, 1961:16-17; LACMNH). VEADEIROS, CHAPADA DOS (Stager, 1961:14); see Sado Jodo da Alianga. VEADO (ICWB); see Veados. VEADO, CACHOEIRA DO; Amazonas ca. 0015/6700 (Pelzeln, 1870:283) Falls on Rio Negro [0308/5955 (USBGN)], just below its confluence with Rio Uaupés [0002N/6716 (USBGN)], Natterer, 31) Dees fusce (Pelzeln, 1868:xv; 1870:286). VEADO, LAJE DO; Amapa Not located Moreira, 6-7 Dec. 1963 (Novaes, 1974:13); from the itinerary, it must be on bank of Rio Tajauf [0131N/5200 (USBGN)], a left bank tribu- tary of mid Rio Araguari [o115N/4955 (USBGN)]. VEADOS; Piaui 0650/4330 (USBGN) 84 m (Naumburg, 1935:455); on middle Rio Parnafba [0300/4150 (USBGN)], 53 km WSW of Floriano [0647/4301 (USBGN)], western central Piaul (MHA, as "Pdrto Veado"; ICWB, as "Veado"); Kaempfer, 5-8 July, 29 Aug., 1-2 Sept. 1926 (Naumburg, 1935:455). VEIDEIROS (Lanyon, 1978:602); see Veadeiros. VELHA, FAZENDA; see Fazenda Velha. VELHACO, ARROIO DO; Rio Grande do Sul 054/5129 (USBGN) Flowing into Lagoa dos Patos [3106/5115 (USBGN)| in southeastern Rio Grande do Sul (MHA; ICWB, as “Arroio Velhaco do Sul"; WAC); Beltcn, at 3045/5138, ca. 30 m, where stream crossed by Highway 668 BR-116 between P6rto Alegre [3004/5111 (USBGN)] and Camaqua [3051/5149 (USBGN)], 28 Feb. 1972 (Belton, 1985:211, 213). VELHAS, RIO DAS; Minas Gerais (1) (Pelzeln, 1868:vii); see Araguari, Rio. VELHAS, RIO DAS; Minas Gerais (2) 1713/4449 (USBGN) Tributary of upper Rio Sa Francisco [1030/3624 (USBGN)], rising S of Belo Horizonte [1955/4356 (USBGN)], in south-central part of state and discharging into the Sado Francisco N of Pirapora [1721/ 4456 (USBGN)} (ICWB); Sellow, Apr. 1818 (Pinto, 1952a:4); Sellow and Olfer, 1818, 1819 (Stresemann, 1954:52; Sick, 1958d:25); Lund, ca. 1833, and Reinhardt, Aug. 1855, both on river near Lagoa Santa [1938/4353 (USBGN)] (Hellmayr, 1929a:293; Pinto, 1952a:7-8); Allen, 20 mi [32 km] S of Jequitib4 [1916/4401 (USBGN)], 6 Aug., locality ? ["Bon Suagui"?], 8 Aug. 1865, Allen and St. John, locality ? [near mouth ?], ca. 1865-1866 (MCZ); Becker, Jan. 1914, collector ? [Robert ?], date ? (Pinto, 1952a:39-40; FMNH); Zimmer, 1929, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 42:83, as "Rio de las Velhas". VELHAS, RIO DE LAS (Zimmer, 1929:83); see Velhas, Rio das. VELHO, MORRO; Minas Gerais Not located Probably near Congonhas [2030/4352 (USBGN)] or Sabara [1954/4358 (USBGN)] in southeastern part of state, Castelnau, et al., 23-27 Dec. 1843 (Pinto, 1952a:10). VENANCIA AYRES (MHA); see Venancio Aires. VENANCIO AIRES; Rio Grande do Sul 2936/5211 (USBGN) 210 m (GRB); in eastern central Rio Grande do Sul, ca. 26 km NE of Santa Cruz do Sul [2943/5226 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Venancia Ayres"; ICWB); region of mixed agriculture, Belton, 22 Mar., 1 Apr., 14 Aug. 1974 (Belton, 1985:211, 216). VENCEDORA, FAZENDA; see Fazenda Vencedora. VENDA; _ Bahia 1459/4118 (USBGN) ca. 900 m, tiny village 60 km NNW of Candido Sales [ca. 1530/4115 (ICWB)] and 53 km WSW of Vitéria da Conquista [1451/4051 (USBGN)] in south-central Bahia, near border with Minas Gerais (MHA, as "Vereda"; ICWB)}; Wied, 6 Feb. 1817 (Bokermann, 1957:236, as "Fazenda Vareda," p. 237, as "Fazenda da Vareda"). VENDA NOVA; Minas Gerais 1949/4358 (USBGN) ca. 800 m, 12 km N of Belo Horizonte [1955/4356 (USBGN)], south-central Minas Gerais (ICWB); Lund, 26 Apr. 1839? (Pinto, 1950b:278). VENDINHA; Sao Paulo Not located Natterer, near [?] Pirapitingui [2322/4720 (USBGN)], half league S of Rio Mogi-Mirim [2222/4700 (USBGN)], south-central Sao Paulo, 25-27 Nov. 1822 (Pelzein, 1868:vi, 48; 1870:230); reference to Pirapitingui may be erroneous, as this is far to S of the Mogi-Mirim; Ihering (1899b:132) refers to this as "Mogy." 669 VENEZA, FAZENDA; see Fazenda Veneza. VENEZA RANCH (Oimos & Souza, 1988:511); see Fazenda Veneza. VENTANIA; ? Not located Collector ?, date ? (Ruschi, 1962a:8); USBGN lists three sites under this name and it is unclear which is the correct one. VENTO; ? Not located Collector ?, date ? (Ruschi, 1962a:8). VERA CRUZ; Rio Grande do Sui 2944/5230 (Belton, 1985:211) 125 m (Beiton, 1985:211); in central Rio Grande do Sul, ca. 8 km W of Santa Cruz do Sul [2943/5226 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Belton, 31 Mar. 1974, 15 Jan. 1975 (Belton, 1985:211). VERA GUARANI; Parana 2602/5047 (USBGN) ca. 750 m, south-central Parana, 100 km W of city of Rio Negro [2606/4948 (USBGN)], close to Rio Iguagu [2536/5436 (USBGN)], which is border with Santa Catarina (MHA, as "Vera Guarany"; ICWB); Chrostowski, 26 May, 2-4, 7, 12, 14, 16-17, 19, 28-29 June, 6-7, I0, 14,24) July, \8-6)/17; '25;)'27) Aug., 3, 8))12) Sept.;o-rov Oct iaes—os 11, 17, 23,28) Novi, 10) Dec: 1910,)18 Jans, 3, 15) Mar:; 20) Apray o,no: 23 May, 4, 22-23 June, 7-9, 11-12, 14-17, 19, 23-24, 26-27, 29 July, 3, 5, 7-8, 16, 26 Aug. 1911 (Chrostowski, 1912, as "Vera Guarany"; Sztoleman,, 1926; “Ann. Zool. (Mus: ‘Polon.,,/5:224,) 225.) ase mvcnd Guarany"; Sztolcman, 1926:108, as "Vera Guarany"). VERA GUARANY (Chrostowski, 1921:39); see Vera Guarani. VERANOPOLIS; Rio Grande do Sul 2857/5133 (USBGN) 705 m (GRB); in eastern central Rio Grande do Sul, ca. 45 km NW of Caxias do Sul [2910/5111 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Belton, 25 Sept. 1971 (Belton, 1985:213). VERDE, RIO; Goias Not located In southern Goias, collector ?, date ? [1974?] (Sick & Teixeira, 1979a:28); there are two Rio Verdes, with mouths at 1801/5014 (USBGN) and 1911/5044 (USBGN); both are in left bank drainage oi Rio Paranaiba [2007/5105 (USBGN)]. VERDE, RIO; Mato Grosso 1359/6024 (USBGN) Smail river rising in northeastern Bolivia/western Mato Grosso, and forming section of the international boundary, with its mouth on upper Rio Guaporé [1154/6501 (USBGN)], ca. 120 km NNW of town of Mato Grosso [1500/5957 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Natterer, at mouth, 28 July 1829 (Pelzein, 1868:xi); Ihering (1899a:224) places in Sao Paulo. VERDE, RIO; Minas Gerais 2127/4540 (USBGN) In southwestern Minas Gerais, with headwaters near Varginha [2133/ 4526 (USBGN)], meeting Rio Sapucaf [2043/4608 fUSBGN)] at Pontalete [2127/4540 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Spix, crossing at ca. 2145/4515, ca. Mar. 1818 (Spix & Martius, 1924, 2:130). 670 VERDE, RIO; Sa Paulo (Ihering, 1899a:224); see Verde, Rio; Mato Grosso. VERDE PEQUENO, RIO; Sao Paulo Ca. 2326/4736 (Pelzeln, 1870:230) Near Ypanema [Bacaetava, 2326/4736 (USBGN)], Natterer, 16 July 1820 (Peizeln, 1870:230). VEREDA (MHA); _ see Venda. VERISSIMO, RIO; Goias 1823/4820 (USBGN) Tributary on north side of upper Rio Paranaiba [2007/5105 (USBGN)], which has its source ca. 50 km N of Cataldo [1810/4757 (USBGN) | (ICWB; MHA); Natterer, at Braco, Brito, Pedro da Rocha, and Cachoeira Corumba [none of which located], presumably NW of Cataldo, 23-26 June, 1 July 1823 (Pelzeln, 1868:vii, 47, as "Rio Virissimo"; 1869:115, as "Rio Virissimo"). VERMELHA, LAGOA (Belton, 1985:211); see Lagoa Vermelha. VERMELHO; Parana ca. 2450/5120 935 m, on right bank of middle Rio Marrecas [2448/5120 (USBGN)], ca. 68 km N of Guarapuava [2523/5127 (USBGN)], central southern Parana, virgin forest, Chrostowski, et al., 6 June-5 July 1922 (Jaczewski, 1925:337; Sztolcman, 1926:111). VERMELHO, RIO; Goias Not located Snethlage, 29 July 1927 (Schubart, et al., 1965:223); there are several rivers with this name within the state; it might even be a town, rather than a river. VERRUDA (Naumburg, 1937:149); see Verruga, Rio. VERRUGA (Zimmer, 1933:14); see Verruga, Rio. VERRUGA, RIO; Bahia 1516/4037 (USBGN) Short river with mouth on Rio Pardo [1539/3857 (USBGN)], at Itambe [1515/4037 (USBGN)], southern central Bahia (ICWB); Wied, 27 Jan. 1817 (Bokermann, 1957:235, as "Rio Berruga"); Holt, date ? (Zimmer, 1933, Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 646, p. 14, as "Verruga, Rio Pardo’; Naumburg, 1937:149, as "Verruda, Rio Pardo"). VIAMAO; Rio Grande do Sul 3005/5102 (USBGN) 125 m, 20 km E of Porto Alegre [3004/5111 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Gliesch, ca. 1920s (Gliesch, 1930:277; Belton, 1985:211); Corseuil, 6 July, 6 Aug. 1950, Camargo, 4, 12 Aug. 1957, 10, 12, 20 Dec. 1959, Frediani, 15 May, 6 Aug. 1950, 21 June 1953, 25 July, 4, 10 Aug., 21 Dec. 1957, 15 Jan., May, Oct. 1958, July 1959, Jan., Feb., May, Nov. 1960, 29 Apr., 25 May 1961 (Camargo, 1962:8ff); collector ?, Nov. 1972 (Belton, 1978b:413); Voss, ca. 14 km E on "Banhado dos Pachecos," at $2 m, 31 Jan., 1 Feb., 22 May 1978 (Voss, 1982); Belton, 13 Dec. 1971, 15 Apr. 1972, 24-25 May 1974, 24 Sept. 1975 (Belton, 1985:211-212, 213, 214, 216, 217). VIANA; Espirito Santo 2023/4030 (USBGN) 15 m (GRB); 21 km WSW of Vitoria [2019/4021 (USBGN)], south- eastern Espirito Santo (MHA; ICWB); collector ?, date ? (Ruschi, 671 19640:84). VIANA; Maranhao 0313/4500 (USBGN) 20 m, on Lago de Viana [0314/4501 (USBGN)], 1o8 km SW of Sao Luis [0231/4416 (USBGN)] in central northern part of state (MHA, as De ICWB); collector ?, 28 June 1959 (Schubart, et al., 1965: 140). VIANNA (MHA); see Viana; Maranhao. VICENCIA; Pernambuco 0740/3520 (USBGN) 90 m, northernmost Pernambuco, 63 km NW of Recife [0803/3454 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Mus. Zool. Univ. Si0 Paulo expedition, 8 June 1971, Teixeira and Puga, 17 km W, 15 Oct. 1983 (Hinkelmann, 1988c:160). VICOSA; Bahia (MHA); see Nova Vigosa. VICOSA; Ceara (Naumburg, 1935:455); see Vicosa do @eara. VICOSA; Minas Gerais 2045/4253 (USBGN) 649 m, in southeastern part of state, 38 km S of Ponte Nova [2024/4254 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Moojen and Carvalho, ca. 1933-38 (Moojen, et al., 1941:405-406); Erickson, 1959-1963, 1966-1967, Mumford, July 1966, May-Aug. 1970, July-Dec. 1973 (Erickson & Mumford, 1976:2, 4); Mumford, 26 July 1966 (WFVW); Erickson, 5 Oct. 1959; 8 Dec. 1961, 12,Sept., 26 Dec. 1962, 3 iNov...1966,;030) Aug: 1973 (Erickson, 1982:138); Lourengo, 16, 25 Aug., 18 Sept. 1979 Louren¢o, 1980:116); Monteiro, nearby in the mountains at 1,200 m, 1984 (Andrade, 1983:17); Monteiro and Mattos, dates ? (Monteiro & Mattos, 1985a); Monteiro and Mattos, at Mata da Prefeitura [not located], 5 km SE of Vicgosa, ca. 1984 (Monteiro & Mattos, 1985b); Candido, July 1986-May 1987 (Candido, 1988:103). ViCOSA, RIO (MHA); see Peruipe, Rio. VICOSA DO CEARA; Ceara 0334/4105 (USBGN) 886 m, northwestern Ceara, 78 km SW of Camocim [0254/4050 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Vigosa"; ICWB); Kaempfer, 27-31 Oct., 1-5 Nov. 1926 (Naumburg, 1935:4553; 1939:245). VICTORIA; Alagoas (MHA); see Quebrangulo. VICTORIA; Espirito Santo (Ihering & Ihering, 1907:144); see Vitdria. VICTORIA; Maranhao (1) (Hellmayr, 1929a:239); see Vit6ria do Mearim. VICTORIA; Maranhao (2) Not located On upper Rio Parnaiba [0300/4150 (USBGN)], H. Snethlage, 15 July 1925 (Hellmayr, 1929a:240, 467); possibly this is the Vitoria at 0549/4306 (USBGN) on Piauf side of river, although Snethlage's itin- erary suggests it is up river from Sao Francisco do Maranhao [0615/4252 (USBGN)]; it is not Vitoria do Mearim [0328/4453 (USBGN)], another Snethlage locality. 672 VICTORIA; Para (Snethlage, tor14b:12); see Vitoria; Pard. VICTORIA; Pernambuco (MHA); see Vitoria de Santo Antdo. VICTORIA; Rio Grande do Sul (Stager, 1959:4); see Vit6ria; Rio Grande do Sul. VICTORIA; Sa Paulo (Ihering, 1902b:280); see Vitoriana. VICTORIA, ILHA (Pinto, 1938a:113); see Vitoria, Ilha da. VICTORIA, ILHA DA (MHA); see Vitdéria, Ilha da. VICTORIA DE BOTUCATU (Ihering & Ihering, 1907:19); see Vitoriana. VICTORIA DO BAIXO MEARIM (MHA); see Vitoria do Mearim. VIGIA; Para 0048/4808 (USBGN) 6 m, below mouth of Rio Para [0130/4825 (USBGN)], on Baia de Marajé [o100/4830 (USBGN)], 75 km NE of Belém [0127/4829 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Steere, ca. Nov. 1870 (Sclater & Salvin, 1878:135, 139); Silva, ca. 1984 (Silva, 1988a:798); Silva and Oren, sometime between 1980-1988 (Silva & Oren, 19¢0:311). VIKTORIA (Kelso, 1946:10); see Vitoria; Espirito Santo. VILA ACARA (Pinto, 1949b:322); see Acard. VILA BELA DA SANTISSIMA TRINDADE (GRB); see Mato Grosso; Mato Grosso. VILA BELA DE MATO GROSSO (Pinto, 1964:9); see Mato Grosso; Mato Grosso. VILA BRAGA; Para 0425/5617 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, on left bank of lower middle Rio Tapajés {0224/5441 (USBGN)], 38 km SW of Itaituba [0417/5559 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Snethlage, 19 Dec. 1906, 2-10, 19 Jan. 1907, ca. Oct.-Dec. 1908, 6, 16, 19, 21 June, 1, 6-7, 13 July 1917 (Snethlage, 1907b:160, 162, as "Villa Braga"; 1908b, as "Villa Braga"; 1909b:443, as "Villa Braga"; 1914b:11, 12, as "Villa Braga"; 1930a:10, as "Villa Braga"; 1935:17, FAs O51, GaSe Villa Braga) Chapman; §o20-8,-aseVitla~ Braga: Chapman, 1923, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 48:47, as "Villa Braza"; Miranda-Ribeiro, 1938b:757; Ruschi, 1951b:48, as "Villa Braga"; Sick, 1959); Lima, 4, 7, 17 July 1917 (Snethlage, 1925b:273, as "Villa Braga"; Miranda-Ribeiro, 1938b:730); Klages, 29 Nov., i-3, 6, 8, I1I-12, 16-17, 19, 27 Dec. 1919, 7-8, 13, 15-17, 19, 21-24, 26-27 Jan. 1920 (Todd, 1927, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 40:154, 157, 158, 172, 177; as "Villa Braga"; 1937, Ann. Carnegie Mus., 25:246, 248, 252, as "Villa Braga"; MCZ, as "Villa Braga"; Willis, 1968b:257). VILA DA POMBA (Pinto, 1952a:9); see Rio Pomba. VILA DE BARRA DA VAREDA (Bokermann, 1957:236); see Inhobim. 673 aaa CUMURUCHATIBA (Bokermann, 1957:225); see Cumuruxatiba, onta. VILA DE SAO JORGE (Bokermann, 1957:232); see Ihéus. VILA DO CARRIERO (Pinto, 1964:174); see Careiro. VILA DO ESPIRITO SANTO (Bokermann, 1957:218); see Vila Velha; Espirito Santo. VILA DO FANADO (Pinto, 1952a:3); see Minas Novas. VILA DO PRADO (Bokermann, 1957:230); see Prado. VILA DO PRINCIPE (Pinto, 1952a:3); see Sérro. VILA EMA; Sa0 Paulo L Ca. 2332/4637, Alt. ?; within city of Sao Paulo [2332/4637 (USBGN)], Lima, 31 Jan. 1900 (Pinto, 1944a:403); Pinder, Nov. 1905 (Pinto, 1938a: 72, 417, as "Villa Ema"); collector ?, 2 Apr. 1951 (Willis & Oniki, 1985:107); collector ?, 18 June 1955 (LACMNH). VILA ISABEL; Rio de Janeiro Not located In Serra do Engenho Novo [2254/4315 (USBGN)] in Rio de Janeiro [2254/4314 (USBGN)], Asch, 1963 (Sick, 1963b:113); apparently a district within city of Rio de Janeiro. VILA MANOEL URBANO (Novaes, 1978b:8); see Sena Madureira. VILA MERCEDES DE CORUMBA (Novaes, 1960c:420); see Villa Mercedes. VILA MURIQUI; Rio de Janeiro 2256/4357 (USBGN) ca. sea level, on coast in southwestern part of state, 20 km WSW of Itaguat [2252/4347 (USBGN)] and 77 km W of city of Rio de Janeiro [2254/4314 (USBGN)] (ICWB; GRB, as "Muriqui"); collector ?, July, Nov. 1961, July 1962 (LACMNR). VILA MURTINHO; RondGnia 1024/6522 (USBGN) Alton in southwestern Rondonia, on right bank of upper Rio Madeira [0322/5845 (USBGN)] where Rio Mamore [ 1023/6523 (USBGN)] and Rio Beni [1023/6524 (USBGN)] converge (MHA, as "Villa Murtinho"; ICWB; WAC); Olalla, sometime between 1934-1936 (Gyldenstolpe, 1945:map, as “Villa Murtinho"). VILA NOVA; Bahia (1) (Pinto, 1945b:338); see Senhor do Bonfim. VILA NOVA; Bahia (2) (Bokermann, 1957:232); see Olivenca; Bahia. VILA NOVA; Para 0426/5617 (OSb6N) ca. 100 m, short distance above Vila Braga [0425/5617 (USBGN)] o left bank of lower middle Rio Tapajés Hocus (USBGN) | (iCWB); coliector ?, date ? (Snethlage, 1914b:map, as "Villa Nova"). VILA NOVA, RIO; Amapa 0004/5113 (USBGN) Large tributary on ieft bank of northern branch of the lower Amazon 674 [oo10/4900 (USBGN)], with mouth near Mazagao [0007/5117 (USBGN) | (MHA; as "Rio Anauer4- Puca"; ICWB, as "Rio Anauerapucu"); Guedes, Ga. 25 Sept.-12 Oct. 1896 (Guedes, 1898, as "Rio Anauerd-Puci" and "Rio Villa Nova"); Lasso, 15, 19, 27 July 1936 (Pinto, 1948a:301, as "Rio Vila-Nora (Macapa)"; Novaes, 1974:56); see, also, Macapa. VILA-NOVA DA RAINHA (Pinto, 1933c:61); see Senhor do Bonfim. VILA NOVA DE OLIVENCA (Bokermann, 1957:232); see Oliven¢ga; Bahia. VILA NOVA DO ALMEIDA (Bokermann, 1957:219); see Nova Almeida. VILA NOVA DO BENEVENTE (Bokermann, 1957:217); see Anchieta. VILA-NOVA (MACAPA) (Pinto, 1947:318); see Macapa. VILA PRUDENTE; S4o Paulo Ca. 2332/4637 Within city of SA0 Paulo [2332/4637 (USBGN)], Lima, 18 Dec. 1899, 2 Jan. 1900 (Pinto, 1938a:181, as "Villa Prudente"; 1944a:620, 636); collector ?, 1901 (Ihering, 1g02b:2¢4). VILA RICA (Pinto, 1952a:16); see Ouro Préto. VILARINHO DO MONTE; Para 0137/5201 (USBGN) ca. sO m, on right bank at mouth of Rio Xingu [0130/5153 (USBGN) | (MHA, as "Villarinho do Monte"; ICWB); collector ?, date ? (Zimmer, 1933, Amer Mus. Novit., no. 646, p. 16, as iVatarinhe do Monte"); collector ?, date ? (Haffer, 1974:230, as "Villarinho de Monte"). VILA RONDON; Para ca. 0437/4800 Alt. ?; ca. 130 km NE of Maraba [0521/4907 (USBGN)], on Para/ Maranh@o line (GRB); Smith, ¢ Apr. 1979 (Smith, 1980). VILA SANTO ANTONIO (Pinto, 1944a:68); see Santo Antonio do Leverger. VILA SAO JOSE (ICWB); see Sa José; Rio Grande do Sul. VILA TAUMATURGO (Novaes, 19576:2); see Taumaturgo. VILA URUMAJO (Novaes, 1959¢:34); see Braganga. VILA VELHA; Amapa 0313N/5113 (USBGN) Alt. ?; on ieft bank of lower Rio Cassiporé [035 1N/s108 (USBGN)], 95 km SE of Oiapoque [0350N/5150 (USBGN)] in northern part of territory (ICWB); Moreira, 11 Feb.-19 Apr., 18 May 1952, collector ?, gy deceloy 1953 (Novaes, 1959¢:34, as "Vila Veilha do Cassiporé"; 1960C:416, as "Vila Velha do Caciporé"; 1974:12ff, as "Vila Velha do Cassiporé" ); collector ?, 26 Feb. 1962 (LACMNH, as "Vila Velha do Caciporé"). VILA VELHA; Espirito Santo 2020/4017 (USBGN) ca. sea level, 5 km SE of Vitdria [2019/4021 (USBGN)] and 102 km NE of Cachoeiro de Itapemirim [2051/4637 (USBGN)ji on coast in southern part of state (MHA, as "Espirito Santo"; ICWB); Wied, Nov. ?, Dec. 1815 (Wied- Neuwied, 1820:183, as "Viila Velha do Espirito 675 Santo"; Bokermann, 1957:218, as "Espirito Santo," "Vila do Espirito Santo," or "Villa Velha do Espirito Santo"). VILA VELHA; Parana ca. 2515/5002 (GRB) Ait. ?; ca. 15 km SE of Ponta Grossa [2505/5009 (USBGNDI, central eastern Parana (GRB); Willis, 12 Aug. 1975 (Willis & Oniki, 1988f: 1064). VILA VELHA DO CACIPORE (LACMNH); see Vila Velha; Amapa. VILA VELHA DO CASSIPORE (Novaes, 1959c¢:34); see Vila Velha; Amapéa. VILHENA; _ Rondonia 1243/6007 (USBGN) 663 m, extreme southeastern RondOnia, almost on Mato Grosso border, in headwater region of Rio Comemoragao [1145/6056 (USBGN)], a source of Rio Jiparana [0803/6252 (USBGN)] (MHA; ICWB); Miranda-Ribeiro, July 1909 (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1938b:763); Cherrie and Miller, 18-19 Feb. 1914 (Naumburg, 1930:46). VILLA ACARA (Griscom & Greenway, 1941:92); see Acara. VILLA BELLA; Amazonas (Dick, 1977:19); see Parintins. VILLA BELLA; Mato Grosso (Peizeln, 1868:x); see Mato Grosso; Mato Grosso. VILLA BELLA; Sao Paulo (Luederwaidt, 1929); see Sd Sebastiao, Ilha de. VILLA BELLA Not located Marcus, Jan. 1863 (MCZ); this is probably a Brazilian locality, but the name is a common one and it cannot be certain which town is meant. VILLA BELLA DE MATTO GROSSO (Pelzeln, 1868:map); see Mato Grosso; Mato Grosso. VILLA BELLA DE SANTISSIMA TRINIDADE (MHA); see Mato Grosso; Mato Grosso. VILLA BELLA IMPERATRIZ (Zimmer, 1931:7); see Parintins. VILLA BOA (Heilmayr, 1908:51); see Goias. VILLA BRAGA (Snethlage, 1907b:160); see Vila Braga. VILLA BRAZA (Chapman, 1923:47); see Vila Braga. VILLA CARAVELLAS (Bokermann, 1957:223); see Caravelas. VILLA DAS ARREIAS (Pelzeln, 1868:iii); see Areias. VILLA DAS OSTRAS (MHA); see Rio das Ostras. VILLA DE CASTRO (Pelzeln, 1869:118); see Castro. 676 VILLA DE MOGI MERIM (Pelzelin, 1868:vi); see Mogi-Mirim. VILLA DE MOURA (Peizeln, 1868:xiv); see Moura. VILLA DE NOSSA SENHORA DA VICTORIA (Bokermann, 1957:218); see Vitoria; Espfrito Santo. VILLA DE SAO CARLOS (Pelzeln, 1868:vi); see Campinas; S20 Paulo. VILLA DE S. JOAO DE MACAHE (Bokermann, 1957:214); see Maca. VILLA DE S. JOSE DO PORT'ALEGRE (Bokermann, 1957:223); see Mucuri; Bahia. VILLA DE S. SALVADOR DOS CAMPOS DOS GOYTACAZES (Bokermann, 1957:215); see Campos. VILLA DE SEABRA (Gyldenstolpe, 1945:map); see Tarauaca. VILLA DE TAPAJOZ (Peizeln, 1868:xix); see Santarém. VILLA DE THOMAR (Pelzeln, 1859:91); see Tomar. VILLA DE YTU (Pelzein, 1868:vi); see Itu. VILLA DO BARRA (MCZ);_ see Barra; Bahia. VILLA DO CAREIRO (Gyldenstolpe, 1941:8); see Careiro. VILLA DO CARREIRO (Gyldenstolpe, 1951:12); see Careiro. VILLA EMA (Pinto, 1938a:72); see Vila Ema. VILLA MARIA (Pelzeln, 1856:505); see Caceres. VILLA MERCEDES; Mato Grosso do Sui ca. 1900/5740 Alt. ?; near Corumba [1901/5739 (USBGN)], northwestern Mato Grosso do Sul, Snethlage, 30 Jan., 4-6 Feb., 5 Sept. 1929 (Snethlage, 1936:86, 87, 88, 90, as "Villa Mercedes, Corumba"; Darrieu, 1981, Rev. Mus. La Plata (Zool.), 12:285); Novaes, 1960c:420, as "Vila Mercedes de Corumba." VILLA MURTINHO (Gyldentstolpe, 1945:map); see Vila Murtinho. VILLA NOVA; Amazonas (Helimayr, 1906f:592); see Parintins. VILLA NOVA; Bahia (Lima, 1920:105); see Senhor do Bonfim. VILLA NOVA; Maranhao Not located On Rio Parnaiba [0300/4150 (USBGN)], not precisely located, Kaempfer, 19 June 1926 (Naumburg, 1935:453); based on the date, probably in vicinity of Campo Maior one 4245 (USBGN)]. VILLA NOVA; Para (1) (Snethlage, 1914b:map); see Vila Nova; Para. 677 VILLA NOVA; Para (2) (Hellmayr, 1906f£:592); see Parintins. VILLA NOVA, RIO (Guedes, 1898); see Vila Nova, Rio. VILLA NOVA DA RAINHA (Pinto, 1935a:1839); see Senhor do Bonfim. VILLA NOVA DA REINHA (Heilmayr, 1906f:563); see Senhor do Bonfim. VILLA NOVA OLIVENCA (Bokermann, 1957:232); see Olivenga; Bahia. VILLA NUOVA (Hellmayr, 1906f:709); see Parintins. VILLA PRUDENTE (Pinto, 1938a:181); see Vila Prudente. VILLA RICA; Minas Gerais (Hellmayr, 1906f:563); see Ouro Préto. VILLA RICA; Parana (Jaczewski, 1935:344); see Fenix. VILLARINHO DE MONTE (Haffer, 1974:230); see Vilarinho do Monte. VILLARINHO DO MONTE (Zimmer, 1933:16); see Vilarinho do Monte. VILLA THAUMATURGO (MHA); see Taumaturgo. VILLA VELHA (MHA); see Livramento do Brumado. VILLA VELHA DO ESPIRITO SANTO (Bokermann, 1957:218); see Vila Velha; Espirito Santo. VILU; Paraiba Not located In municipio [county] of Soledade [0703/3621 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (Zenaide, 1953:174). VINHATICO; Espirito Santo 1812/4015 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, 72 km NW of S%o Mateus [1844/3951 (USBGN)] and 42 km SSE of Nanuque [1750/4021 (USBGN)] in northernmost Espirito Santo (ICWB); collector ?, date ? (Ruschi, 1960a:16). VIRACAO; Para ca. 0557/5543 Alt. ?; southwestern Para, on middle Rio Jamanxim [0443/5618 (USBGN)], near Salto Grande [0557/5543 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (Snethlage, 1914b:map). VIRAMAO; Mato Grosso do Sul 2127/5446 (USBGN) ca. 350 m, south-central Mato Grosso do Sul, 112 km S of Campo Grande [2027/5437 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Lima, 1938 [?] (Pinto, 1945b: 306, as "Fazenda Viramao"); M. Lima, Senes, J. Lima, 26-28 July 1939 (Pinto, 1944a:124, 127, 356, 393, 503, 555, as "Fazenda Vira- ~ il mao"). VIRAMAO, FAZENDA (Pinto, 1945b:306); | see Viramiao. VIRISSIMO, RIO (Pelzein, 1868:vii); see Verissimo, Rio. VISCONDE DE ITABORAI; Rio de Janeiro 2243/4256 (USBGN) 678 Alt. ?; ca. 40 km E of city of Rio de Janeiro [2254/4314 (USBGN)], near Itambi [2244/4258 (USBGN)]; not depicted on our maps; Sick ?, date ? (Sick, 1959g:11). VISCONDE DO RIO BRANCO; Minas Gerais 2101/4250 (USBGN) 34 m (GRB); in southeastern part of state) ca. 3o°km S of ieee eoseens (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Rio Branco"; ICWB); Mumford, Sept. 1970 (Erickson & Mumford, 1976:7, as "Rio Branco"). VISEU; Para 0112/4607 (USBGN) 8 m (GRB); in northeastern corner of state, on Maranhao border on left bank near mouth of Rio Gurupi [0113/4606 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Vizeu"; ICWB); collector ?, date ? (Sick & Teixeira, 1979a:24). VISTA ALEGRE; Amazonas (2) Cae 0740/6016 (Novaes, 1976:map) Alton?; in ‘southeastern Amazonas on right bank of upper Rio Aripuana [0507/6024 (USBGN)], opposite mouth of Rio Guariba [Rio Guaribe, 0741/6018 (USBGN)], Novaes, 28 Oct.-2 Nov. 1975 (Novaes, 1976:62ff, map, sometimes as "mouth of Rio Guariba"; 1982:5); description of site clearly indicates it is not the Vista Alegre [0738/6026 (USBGN) | a short distance away on lower Rio Roosevelt [0735/6020 (USBGN)]. VISTA ALEGRE; Amazonas (2) Not located On Rio Uatuma [0226/5737 (USBGN)] in eastern Amazonas, 66 km upstream from dam at Balvina [ca. 0153/5928 (GRB)|, Willis and Oniki, 2-3, 5 Apr. 1985 (Willis & Oniki, 1988e:280). VISTA ALEGRE; Para (x) Not located In vicinity of Monte Alegre [o201/5404 (USBGN)] 12 km from Cuberto [not located], presumably on or neat Rio Amazonas [o0o010/ 4900 (USBGN)] in central western part of state, collector ?, 10, 17-25, 27-31 July, 1-5, 18 Aug. 1957 (LACMNH). VISTA ALEGRE; Para (2) (Novaes, 1981b:5); see Vista Alegre do Para. VISTA ALEGRE; Pernambuco Not located Settlement "few miles from" Quipapa [0850/3602 (USBGN)], central southern Pernambuco, Forbes, ca. 6-8 Sept. 1880 (Forbes, 1881:322). VISTA ALEGRE; Roraima 0307N/6031 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, northeastern Roraima, 40 km NNE of Boa Vista [0249N/ 6040 (USBGN)] on Rio Tacutéi [0301N/6029 (USBGN)] (ICWB); Shattuck, Oct.-Nov. 1924 (Shattuck, 1926:280, 282). VISTA ALEGRE, FAZENDA (Pinto, 1944a:596); see Batatais. VISTA ALEGRE DO PARA; Para ca. 0042/4743 (ICWB) Sea a coastal Para, 7 km NNW of Marapanim [0042/4742 (USBGN)] and 43 km WSW of Salindpolis [0037/4720 (USBGN) | (ICWB); Brigida and Pereira, 19 Oct.-10 Nov. 1981 [1980] (Novaes, 1981b:5, as "Vista Alegre"). VISTA CHINESA (Sick & Pabst, 1968:132); see Estrada da Vista Chinesa. VITORIA; Espirito Santo 2019/4021 (USBGN) 679 Sea level, on coast of southern central Espirito Santo (MHA, as "Victoria"; ICWB); Wied, Nov. ?, Dec. 1815 (Wied-Neuwied, 1820:184, as "Villa (Cidade) de Nossa Senhora da Victoria"; Bokermann, 1957: 218, aiso as "Villa" or "Cidade de Nossa Senhora da Vicrocaine collector ?, date ? (Ihering & Ihering, 1907:144, as "Victoria"); Muller, 30 Dec. 1894 (Neumann, 1933b:181, as "Victoria"); collector ?, 18 May 1895 (Hellmayr, 1915:131); Bach, Feb. 1900 (Pinto, 1938a:256, as "Vic- toria"); Sick, 5 Oct. 1941 (Sick, 1942, as "Victoria"); Ruschi, 16 Feb. 1938, 13 Feb. 1939, 5 Feb. 1940, 5 Jan. 1945, 3 May 1953, 8 May, 6 Sept. 1954, 4 Mar. ? 1955, 2 Apr., 9 May, 3 Aug. 1956, 4 June 1957, 6 Sept. 1960, July year ? (Ruschi, 1961:6ff; 1962f:9); Costa, ca. 1940-? (Sick, 1966a:170); Travassos, et al., 8, 27 Oct. 1963 (Travassos, Teixeira de Freitas, & Machado de Mendonga, 1964:2); Kelso, 1946, Biol Weal; no: 335) p: 104. as. .Viktonias. VITORIA; Para 0254/5201 {USBGN) ca. 50 m, on lower Rio Xingu [0130/5153 (USBGN)], on western side, 40 km NE of Altamira [0312/5212 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Victoria," shown too far W; ICWB); Snethlage, ca. May-Oct. 1909 (Snethlage, 1914b:12, as "Victoria"); collector ?, 27 Oct., 6 Nov. 1919 (MCZ, as "Victoria, Rio Xingu"). VITORIA; Rio Grande do Sul 2810/5146 (USBGN) Alt. ?; 24 km W of Lagoa Vermelha [2813/5132 (USBGN)] and 64 km ENE of Passo Fundo [2815/5224 (USBGN)] in northeastern part of state (ICWB); coliector ?, date ? (Stager, 1959:4). VITORIA; S¥o0 Paulo (Pinto, 1944a:106); see Vitoriana. VITORIA, FAZENDA; see Fazenda Vitéria. VITORIA, ILHA (Pinto, 1944a:636); see Vitoria, Ilha da. VITORIA, ILHA DA; S20 Paulo 2345/4501 (USBGN) 440 m, very small island 20 km E of Ilha de SZo Sebastido [2350/ 4518 (USBGN)] and 25 km off middle of coast of Sao Paulo (MHA, as "Ilha da Victoria"; ICWB); Gunther, July 1906, 22 Sept. 1907 (Pinto, 1938a:113, as “Ilha Victoria"; 1944a:6636, as “Ilha Vitéria"; 1945b:278). VITORIA DA CONQUISTA; Bahia 1451/4051 (USBGN) 926 m (ICWB); 1,040 m (MHA); city in southern interior Bahia, 175 km W of Ilhéus [1449/3902 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Conquista"; ICWB); Wied, early 1817 (Allen, 1889c:237, as “Arrayal da Conquista"; Novaes, 1947:246, as "Cidade de Conquista"; Pinto, 1952a:37; Bokermann, 1957:237, as "Arraial Conquista" and "Arraial da Con- quista," aiso as "Conquista"). a VITORIA DE BOTUCATU (Pinto, 1945b:273); see Botucatu. VITORIA DO BAIXO MEARIM (Camargo, 1957:82); see Vit6ria do Mearim. VITORIA DO MEARIM; Maranhao 0328/4453 (USBGN) 20 m (MHA, as "Victoria do Baixo Mearim"); centrai northern Maranhdo, on Rio Mearim [0304/4435 (USBGN)], 11 km W of Arari [0328/4447 (USBGN)] and 123 km SW of Sio Luis [0231/4416 680 (USBGN)] (ICWB); H. Snethiage, Oct. ?, 20 Nov. 1924 (Hellmayr, 1929a:239, 370, as "Victoria (Queimadas)"); collector ?, date ? (Naumburg, 1939:234, as "Victoria (Queimadas)"); significance of "Queimadas" unknown; Helimayr (loc. cit.) places Queimadas on Rio GrajahG [Rio Grajat, 0341/4448 (USBGN)] and it is possible that it is a locality distinct from "Victoria" and that "Victoria" refers to the municipio [county] in which Queimdas occurs; Vanzolini and Seraglia, 11 Jan. 1955 (Camargo, 1957:82, as "Vitoria do baixo Mearim"). VITORIANA; Sado Paulo 2247/4824 (USBGN) ca. 200 m, 14 km NNE of Botucatu [2252/4826 (USBGN)] and 60 km SW of Brotas [2217/4807 (USBGN)], north-central Sao Paulo (ICWB); Bach,mineb) 1900; ‘Hempel, 23° Apri, 12; 16° June, 2,°6, 14,°17, 28, 3% July, Aug. 1900, 25 Mar., 2 Apr., 4 May 1901, 1-3, 9-10, 12, 14-16, 18-19, 21-24, 28-29 Apr., I-3, 5-6, 8, II-14, 17, 22-23 May, 4, 10-11, 18, 20, 23, 25, 28, 30 June, 2-5, 10-12, 17-18, 21-22, 24 July, 4-5, T2025) Aug: 13, 16,, 23) Sept. 1902,'22 July 1903, Pinder, 2 May 1904, Collector ?, 5 Apr. 1906 (Pinto, 1936a:362, 417, 445, as "Vic- toria," pp. 157, 206, 241, 312, as "Victoria de Botucatu"; 1944a:106ff, as "Vitoria"; MCZ, as "Victoria"; FMNH, as "Victoria"); collector ?, date ? (Ihering, 1902b:280, as "Victoria"); Ihering & Ihering, 1907:19, as "Victoria de Botucaté"; Haffer, 1974:229, as "Victoria." VIZEU (MHA); _ see Viseu. V. NOVA (Vieira, 1935:341); see Villa Nova. VOLTA DO GENTIO; Rondonia ca. 1212/6453 ca. 100 m, although not shown cn our maps, must be the cut-ofi of the oxbow forming Ilha dos Gentios [ca. 1212/6453 (MHA)], on lowermost Rio Guaporé [1154/6501 (USBGN)]; Natterer, 20 Aug. 1829 (Peizein, 1868:xii); see, also, Fortaleza de Sao Joaquim. VOLTA GRANDE; Minas Gerais 2146/4232 (USBGN) 215 m (GRB); near leit bank of Rio Paraiba do Sul [2137/4103 (USBGN)], 20 km below Além Paraiba [2152/4241 (USBGN)] and 85 km E of Juiz de Fora [2145/4320 (USBGN)], extreme southeastern Minas Gerais (MHA; ICWB); Lako, 1939 (Pinto, 1952a:13). VOLTA DA SERRA; Goias Not located Blaser, Jan. 1930 (FMNH). VY. OLYMPIA (Vieira, 1035:336); see Olimpia. 681 WALKIRIA; Acre f Not located In western Acre, on Rio Jurua [0237/6544 (USBGN)], between Cruzeiro do Sul [0738/7236 (USBGN)] and Taumaturgo [0857/7248 (USBGN)], Novaes, 26 June 1956 (Novaes, 1957¢:26); possibly equiva- lent to Porto Walter [Pérto Valter, 0815/7245 (USBGN)]. WISNIEWSKI, FAZENDA; see Fazenda Wisniewski. XAMBE, RIO (Straube & Bonschein, 1989:448); see Xambre, Rio. XAMBRE, RIO; Parana 2402/5359 (USBGN) An affluent on north side of Rio Piquiri [2403/5414 (USBGN)] that has its origin SW of Umuarama [2345/5320 (USBGN)] and flows ca. 60 km SW to meet the Piquiri, northwestern Parana (ICWB); Mayer, apparently near mouth, Sept. 1940 (Straube & Bonschein, 1989:445, 448, 454, also as "Rio Xambe"). XARQUEADA DE DESCALVADOS (Schubart, et ai., 1965:97); see Descal- vado. XAVANTINA (Pinto & Camargo, 1957a:56); see Chavantina. XAVIER; Mato Grosso — ca. 1500/5957 Alt. ?; near town of Mato Grosso [1500/5957 (USBGN)], southwestern Mato Grosso, Natterer, 7 Oct. 1826, collector ?, date ? (Pelzeln, 1870:197); Pinto (1964:136) indicates this is the port for Caceres [1604/5741 (USBGN) 1, but Natterer's itinerary shows he was in town of Mato Grosso the day after he was at Xavier. XAVIER, ARI; see Fazenda Ari Xavier. XAVIER, ILHA; Santa Catarina Not located Sick, et al., Feb. 1978 (Sick, et al., 1981:22); presumably in vicinity of Ilha da Santa Catarina [2736/4830 (USBGN)]. XIE, RIO; Amazonas 0054N/6711 (USBGN) One of major headwaters of Rio Negro [0308/5955 (USBGN)] rising almost on the Colombian border and flowing S ca. 130 km to meet the Rio Negro on its western bank (MHA; ICWB); Natterer, at Sao Marcelino [o0054N/6712 (USBGN)], 14 Jan., at Santa Maria [not located], Roga Lourengo [not located], and Juiz do Paz Rafael [not located], 28 May, at Roca do Rey [not located] and Roga do Principal [not located], 29 May, 6 June, at Roca do Caetano [not located], 31 May, 5 June, at Cachoeira do Rio Xié [not located], 2-5 June 1831 (Pelzeln, 1868:xvi-xvii); collector ?, date ? (Haffer, 1974:98). XINGU; Piaut 0938/4526 (USBGN) Alt. ?; southwestern Piaui near Santa Maria [not located], between Santo Antonio de Gilboez [Gilbués, 0950/4521 (USBGN)] and Santa 682 Philomena [Santa Filomena, 0907/4556 (USBGN)], Reiser, 5 July 1903 (Reiser, 1910:56); not depicted on available maps. XINGU, RIO; Par2/Mato Grosso 0130/5153 (USBGN) Major right-bank tributary of lower Rio Amazonas [0010/4900 (USBGN)Y, originating in northeastern Mato Grosso and flowing northward, terminating in central northern part of Para, at Ilha Urucuricaia [0132/5205 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Rio Baixo Xingu"; ICWB); Spix, at mouth, Sept. 1819 (Hellmayr, 1906f:563, 570); Snethlage, at Victoria [Vitéria, 0254/5201 (USBGN)] and Forte Ambé [Forte, 0311/5210 (USBGN)], May-? 1909 (Snethlage, 1914b:12); Lako, July-Aug. 1928 (FMNH); Sick, at Campo de Diauarum [1112/5314 (USBGN)], May-Aug. (Sick, 1954a, as "Diauarum"; 1960a:158, as "DiauarGm"), at Iauarun [1125/5307 (Sick, 1950d:465)], 6 Aug. (Sick, 1951a:465), on upper part of river, 25, 28 July (Sick, 1950e; 1951b: 339), and at mouth of Rio Suia-missu [1113/5315 (USBGN)], 1949 (Sick, 1965c:11); Aguirre, location ?, 6-10, 13-17, 19 Nov. 19§1, at Igarape das Panelas [Igarapé Panella, ca. 0313/5215 (MHA), just above Altamira [0312/5212 (USBGN)], 1954 (Schubart, et al., 1965:97, 111ff); collector ?, on upper Rio Xingu, g July 1957 (Novaes, 1981: 19); Graves and Zusi, at 0339/5222, 52 km SSW of Altamira [0312/ 5212 (USBGN)], 13 Aug.-30 Sept. 1986 (Graves & Zusi, 1990); see, also, Jacaré. XIQUE-XIQUE; Bahia 1050/4244 (USBGN) 403 m, on right bank of Rio S%o Francisco [1030/3624 (USBGN) ] across from Ilha do Gado Bravo [1054/4252 (USBGN)], ca. 125 km WNW from frecé€ [1118/4152 (USBGN)] in central northern part of state (MHA, as "Chigue-Chique"; [CWB; GRB); Allen, 12 Oct. 1865 (MCZ, as "Chique-Chique"); collector ?, 22 Jan. 1989 (Azevedo & Antas, 19goc:table 1, as "Fazenda Carnauba, Xique-xique"). XIRIRICA (Pinto, 1938a:205); see Eldorado. XIRUA, RIO; Amazonas 0603/6750 (USBGN) Small, right-bank tributary of middle Rio Jurua [0237/6544 (USBGN) | (ICWB); Garbe, Aug.-Nov. 1902 (Pinto, 1944a:70, as "Rio Chirua"; 1945b:274, as “Rio Chirua"). XOPOTO, RIO; Minas Gerais ca. 2045/4305 (iC WB) Right-bank affluent of Rio Piranga [2017/4254 (USBGN)}, rising near Destérro do Melo [2109/4331 (USBGN)] within Serra do Espinha¢o [1730/2330 (USBGN)] and emptying into the Piranga 10 km §S of Pérto Firme [2040/4306 (USBGN)], southeastern Minas Gerais (MHA, as "Rio Chopoto"; ICWB); Burmeister, ca. 4 May 1851 (Pinto, 1952a: 9); see, also, Sd0 Joao Batista. XUI (ICWB); see Chui. YAUANARI (MHA); see Iaunari. 683 YAUARETE (MHA); see Iauareté. YAVANARI (Zimmer, 1933:8); see Iaunari. YPANEMA (Pelzeln, 1868:iv); see Ipanema; Sado Paulo. YPIRANGA (Ihering, 1899b:128); see Ipiranga. YPIRANGA, LAGOA (MHA); see Ipiranga, Lagoa. YPIRANGA, RIO (FMNH); see Ipiranga, Rio. YPORANGA (MHA); see Iporanga. YPU (Snethlage, 1925b:269); see Ipu. YTARARE; Rio de Janeiro (Pelzeln, 1868:v-vi); see Itararé; Rio de Janeiro. YTARARE; $20 Paulo (Pelzeln, 1868:v); see Itararé; S20 Paulo. YTARARI (MCZ); see Itararé; S20 Paulo. YTU (Ihering, 1899a:298); see Itu. YTU, VILLA DE (Pelzeln, 1868:vi); see Itu. YTUVERAVA (MCZ); see Ituverava. YUCABI (Zimmer, 1931:11); see Ilucai. YUCAHY (Vaurie, 1966a:21); see lucaf. YUCURUCU, RIO (MCZ); see Jucurucu, Rio. ZAMAMBAYA (Pelzeln, 1868:viii); see Samambaia, Rio; Mato Grosso. ZANELLA, FAZENDA; _ see Fazenda Zanella. ZAWADSKI, FAZENDA; see Fazenda Zawadski. Z0-CAMARARE; Mato Grosso Not located Coilector ?, date ? (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926:11). ZORAXOCOREZA, RIO; Mato Grosso 1246/5906 (USBGN) Right-bank tributary of Rio Juina [1236/5857 (USBGN)], a left-bank aetinen of upper Rio Juruena [0720/5803 (USBGN)], central western Mato Grosso (ICWB); Cherrie and Miller, 10 Feb. 1914 (Naumburg, 1930:47, as "Rio Formiga"). ZORORO, ARROIO; Parana ca. 2415/5415 (ICWB) 684 Small affluent on east side of upper Rio Parana [3343/5817 (US BGN)], 23 km S of Guajira [2404/5415 (USBGN)], central westernmost Parana (MHA; ICWB), date ? (Straube & Bonschein, 1989:445, as "Rio Zororo," p. 449, also as "Rio Sorroro"). ZORORO, RIO (Straube & Bonschein, 1989:445); see Zororo, Arroio. 3 DO MAIO (MHA); see Trés de Maio. 7 DE ABRIL, SALTO (MHA); see Primeiro de Abril, Salto. 685 W000'L YNOLNOD WZVad Ni SATEIIVDOT- DNILS a 1C) yee emery eee Sy Da) he eee SU Co A ey: Oya i BIBLIOGRAPHY Adura, M. 1939. Conservacao das aves de caca. Bol. Biol. Sa Paulo, 4:317-320. Aguirre, A. C. 1959. Contribuigao para o estudo da biologia do Macuco Tinamus solitarius (Vieillot). Minist. Agric., Dept. Nac. Prod. Animal, Div; ‘Gagave’ Pesca, 27 pp. de Janeiro, 52:9-20. 1964. As avoantes do nordeste. Estud. Técnicos, Minist. 1976. Distribuigao, costumes e exterminio da "Avoante" do nordeste, Zenaida auriculata noronha Chubb. Acad. Brasil. Cienc., Rio de Janeiro, 35 pp. ____.~=— 989. Esclarecimento sobre o pica-pan Trichopicus catorum. Bol. Info. Fund. Brasil. Conserv. Nat., 19:155-156. Aguirre, A. C., and A. D. Aldrighi. 1985. Catalago das aves do Museu da Fauna. I. IBDF, Minist. Inter. [Not seen. ] Albuquerque, J. L. B. 1975. Lista preliminar das aves de Pérto Alegre observadas de novembro 1974-setembro 1975 no perimetro urbano. Nocgdes sobre a preserva¢ado da avifauna portoalegrense. Semana Univ. Gaiicha Debates Biol. 17a, Resumos, Pérto Alegre, p. 35. [Not seen. _ = 978. ~Contribuicdo ao conhecimento de Falco peregrinus ‘Tunstall, 1771 na América do Sul (Falconidae, Aves). Rev. Brasil. Biol., 38:727-737. Ger ee > 1979a. Sobre la presencia de Harpyhaliaetus coronatus y Morphnus guianensis en el sudeste de Brasil y recomendaciones para la conservacion de las especies mediante el mantenimiento de su medio ambiente natural. Encuentro Iberoamer. Ornit. y Mundial sobre Ecol. y Comport. de las Aves, 1a, Anal., Asoc. Ornit. del Plata, Buenos Aires, p. 12. Plier 1979b. La ecologia y el comportamiento del halcon pere- ~-grino, Falco peregrinus, en un medio ambiente urbano de Pérto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Encuentro Iberoamer. Ornit. y Mundial sobre Ecol. y Comport. de las Aves, 1a, Anal., Asoc. Ornit. del Plata, Buenos Aires, p. 39. 689 1980. Tamanho da area de atividade e territorialidade em falcdes-peregrinos-articos, Falco peregrinus tundrius White, 1968, o efeito da densidade e distribuigdo das presas. Semana Univ. Gatcha Debates Biol., 22a, Resumos, Porto Alegre, p. 15. [Not seen.] 1982. Observations on the use of rangle by the peregrine falcon Falco peregrinus tundrius wintering in southern Brazil. Raptor Research, 16(3):91-92. ________._~=1985. Notes on distribution of some Brazilian raptors. Bull. ‘Brit. Ornith. Club, 105:82-84. . 1986. Conservation and status of raptors in southern Brazil. Birds Prey Bull., no. 3, pp. 88-94. Albuquerque, J. L. B., A. J. Witech, and A. M. Aldous. 1986. A roadside count of diurnal raptors in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Birds Prey Bull., no. 3, pp. 82-87. Albuquerque, E. P. de. 1981. Lista preliminar das aves observados no Parque Florestal Estadual de Turvo, Tenenete Portela, Rio Grande do Sul. Roessleria, 4(1):107-124. [Not seen. ] 1982. Estudo sobre a distribui¢ao das aves nas comunidades vegetais das ilhas do Parque Estadual do Delta do Jacui, Rio Grande do Sul. [Not seen. ] __. ~=—1983b. Lista preliminar das aves observadas no Parque “Estadual de Espigao Alito, Barrac¥o, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Roessleria, 5(2):371-378. [Not seen. | Allen, J. A. 1876. A list of birds collected by Charles Linden, near Santarém, Brazil. Bull. Essex Inst., 8:78-83. 1889a. Description of new species of South American birds, with remarks on various other little known species. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 2:138-151. AIR SRN AA 1889b. Remarks on individual and seasonal variation in a ‘large series of Elainea from Chapada, Matto Grosso. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 2:183-208. _____. 188 9c. On the Maximilian types of South American birds in the American Museum of Natural History. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 2:209-276. ___ «1890. Further notes on Maximilian types of South American ‘birds. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 3:199-202. 1891. On a collection of birds from Chapada, Matto Grosso, 690 Brazil, made by Mr. Herbert H. Smith. Part I. Oscines. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 3:337-380. = 892. On a collection of birds from Chapada, Matto Grosso, ‘Brazil, made by Mr. H. H. Smith. Part Il. Tyrannidae. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 4:330-350. = 1893. ~On a collection of birds from Chapada, Matto Grosso, ‘Brazil, made by Mr. H. H. Smith. Part III. Pipridae to Rheidae. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., §:107-158. Almeida, O. S. 1975. Ave e passaro-diferencas. SOM [Soc. Orn. Mineira], no. 7, p. 7- [Not seen. ] Alvarenga, H. M. F. 1990. Novos registros e expansdes geograficas de aves no leste do estado de Sao Paulo. Ararajuba, 1:115-117. Alves, M. A. S. 1986. Comparacdo de dados biometricos de Elaenia ues: Tyrannidae). Resumos, XIII Congr. Brasil. Zool., p. 190. [Not seen. Alves, M. A. S., and R. B. Cavalcanti. 1985a. Organizag¢ao social de grupos heterospecificos de aves do cerrado. Resumos, XII Congr. Brasil. Zool., p. 264. id 1985b. Fogo no cerrado e seu efeito sobre uma popula¢do do tié do cerrado, Neothraupis fasciata (Aves: Thraupidae). Resumos, XII Congr. Brasil. Zool., pp. 283-284. 1990. Ninhos, ovos e crescimento de fiihotes de Neothraupis fasciata. Ararajuba, 1:91-94. Alves, M. A. S., M. P. Monteiro, and R. B. Cavalcanti. 1989. Levanta- mento de aves da Chapada Pratinha. Anais, V Encontro Nac. Anilhadores Aves [ENAV], Brasilia, 1989, p. 23. Alves, V. S., and M. L. L. Soneghet. 1989. Sobre a nidificacdo do Papa-moscas-virapura Terenotriccus erythrurus amazonus Zimmer, 1939 (Aves: Tyrannidae) na Estagdo Ecoldgica de Samuel/RondGnia. Anais, V Encontro Nac. Anilhadores Aves [ENAV], Brasilia, 1989, pp. 23-24. Amaral, V. 1971. On the occurence of Cytonyssus andrei Fain, 1960 (Sarcoptiformes: Cytoditidae) in Brazil. Arg. Inst. Biol., Sa Paulo, 38:79-81. Andrade, G. A. 1982a. Nomes Populares das Aves do Brasil. SOM-IBDF [Soc. Orn. Mineira-Inst. Brasil. Desenvolv. Florestal], Belo Horizonte, 95 PP- pp. 8-9. [Not seen. ] Andrade, M. A. de. 1983 [1984?]. Observacdes preliminaires sobre a avifauna cavernicola no Brasil. Anais Soc. Sul-Riogrand. Ornit., 4: 15-18. 691 POND . 1990a. [Bico-virado-da-caatinga.] O Charo, Bol. Inform. Clube Observ. Aves, no. 16, p. 14. 1990b. Andorinhas e Adorinhdes. O Charo, Bol. Inform. TTT Clube Observ. Aves, no. 16, pp. 8-10. Andrade, M. A. de, et al. 1983. Levantamento da avifauna da "Gruta da Jaguara." Resumos, X Congr. Brasil. Zool., pp ? [Not seen.] Andrade, M. A. de, M. V. de Freitas, and G. T. de Mattos. 1986. A redescoberta de Xiphocolaptes franciscanus Snethlage 1927 no Estado de Minas Gerais, Brasil. Anais Soc. Sul-Riogrand. Ornit., 7:18-20. Anjos, L. dos. 1984. Aspectos etoldgicos do Myiophobus fasciatus (Aves--Tyrannidae) no Estado do Parana, Brasil. Arg. Biol. Técnol., 27: 401-405. Zool., p. 263. Anjos; (Lwdos,)/and) €: Seger. 1988. Analise da distribuigao das aves em um trecho do Rio Parana, divisa entre os Estados do Parana e Mato Grosso do Sul. Arg. Biol. Tecnol., 31:603-612. Anonymous. 1920. Excursio do Snr. José Pinto de Fonseca. Rev. Mus. Paulista, 12:479-481. _______. 1968. 4. Fauna constatada no municipio de Jundiai. I. Aves. “Mus. Jundiai, Sao Paulo, pp. 107-108. [Not seen.] Rye eee 1975a. Salvas 65 mil andorinhas. SOM [Soc. Orn. Mineira], no. 7, pp. 4-5. [Not sco] rates . 1975b. Pintassilgo de Patagénia ao norte do Brasil. SOM “TSoc. Orn. Mineira], no. 7, p. 16. Ree laity 1975c. Protec&o para papagaios de Amazonia. SOM [Soc. Orn. Mineira], no. 8, pp. 18-19. [Not seen. ] Sy eR UES s 1975d. No Brasil, 169 especies de beija-flores. SOM [Soc. Orn. Mineira], no. 10, pp. 18-19. Joao-de-Barro Furnarius. Natureza Rev., no. 2, p. 5. aed SOP BE oT “TNot seen. —. ~=—986a. No chance for Spix's macaw? World Birdwatch, 8(3):5. 1986b. Cravina Tico-tico Rei. SOBoletim, 2(11):1-5. 1987a. Rare woodpecker sighted. World Birdwatch, 9(2):3. 1987b. World Birdwatch exclusive: Black-hooded Antwren rediscovered in Brazil. World Birdwatch, 9(4):4. 692 Anraku, M. M. C., C. V. F. de Godoy, M. da G. R. Oscar, and W. C. de Faria. 1977. Influenza aviadria en aves silvestres Brasileiras. II. Distribui¢ao mensal de surtos epizodticos, detectados por técnicas sorolégicas de imunodifusao. Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. S40 Paulo, 19:237- 240. Antas, P. Z. de T. 1983a. Situacao actual do anilhamento no Brasil sua organizagdo a nivel nacional e perspectivas futuras. Hornero, no. extrao., pp. 205-207. = 19 83b. ~=Migration of Nearctic shorebirds (Charadriidae and ‘Scolopacidae) in Brasil-flyways and their different seasonal use. Bull. Wader Study Group, no. 39, pp. 52-56. 1983Cc. Ie ty de aves na regiao do cerrado do Brasil central. Rev. Serico Publ., 111(4):159-161. . 1984. El Centro de Estudios de Migraciones de Aves en el Brasil. El Volante Migratorio, 2:22-24. 1987a. Nidificagao no chao da Rolinha-Roxa Mirim, Colum- bina minuta, em Pedro Avelino, Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil. Rev. Brasil. Zool., 7:465-466. ane 1987b. A nidificacao da Avoante, Zenaida auriculata, no nordeste do Brasil, relacionada com o substrato fornecido pela vege- tacdo. Rev. Brasil. Zool., 3(7):467-470. 1988a. Muda e peso de Scolopacidae e Charadriidae captur- ados na Lagoa do Peixe, Tavares, RS, entre 1985 e 1987. Anais, III Encontro Nac. Anilhadores Aves [ENAV], 1987, Sao Leopoldo, p. 63. ees 1988b. Analise dos dados de anilhamento de Sterna hirundo na Lagoa do Peixe, Tavares, RS. Anais, III Encontro Nac. Anil- hadores Aves [ENAV], 1987, $20 Leopoldo, p. 95. 1989. Aves limicolas do Brasil. Seminario internacional sobre manejo e conserva¢do de macaricos e ambientes aquaticos nas eee IBAMA/UFRE/FUNATURA/MBO, pp. 181-187. [Privately printed. Antas, P. de T. Z., and R. B. Cavalcanti. 1988. Aves Comuns do Planalto Central. Brasilia: Editora Univ. Brasilia, 238 pp. Antasebede heZ.vandes. M. Vara Resende. 1983a. Fiest record, of the South American Pochard in central Brazil. Auk, 100:220-221. 1983b. Aves anilhados no Brasil em 1980 e suas recuper- agdes. Rev. Brasil. Zool., 1:223-229. Antas, P. de T. Z., and I. L. S. Nascimento. 1989. Anilhamento do Tuiuit Jabiru mycteria no pantanal de Mato Grosso. Anais, V Encontro Nac. 693 Anilhadores Aves [ENAV], Brasilia, 1989, p. 7. . 1990. Analise dos dados de anilhamento de Calidris pusilla no Brasil. Anais, IV Encontro Nac. Anilhadores Aves (ENAV), Recife, 1988, pp. 6-12. Antas, P. de T. Z., and S. L. Resende Leeuwenberg. 1988. Dados sobre a biologia reprodutiva de Antilophia galeata no Parque Nacional de Brazilia. Anais, IIIf Encontro Nac. Anilhadores Aves [ENAV], Sao Leopoldo, 1987, pp. 105-106. Antais; \Pydeul.0.Z:,/)\Ps (Roth,and R: .\'Ga Morrison: /1990e"nStatussand conservation of the Scarlet Ibis (Eudocimus ruber) in Brasil. IWRB Special Publ., no. 11, pp. 130-136. Antas, P. de T. Z., and M. P. Valle. 1986. Dados preliminares sobre Turdus nigriceps no Distrito Federal. Anais, II Encontro Nac. Anilhadores Aves [ENAV], Rio de Janeiro, p. 213. [Not seen.] Antas, P. de T. Z., Y. Yamashita, and M. de P. Valle. 1986. First record of Purple Martin (Progne subis) in Mato Grosso State, Brazil. Journ. Field Ornith., 57:171-172. Argel de Oliveira, M. M. 1985. Avifauna de uma area de exploracdo agropecuaria. Resumos, XII Congr. Brasil. Zool., pp. 276-277. ts )=—1986. Resultados de observacdes da avifauna do Bairro ‘Planalto Paulista, cidade de S20 Paulo (SP). Resumos, XIII Congr. Brasil. Zool., p. 198. [Not seen. ] 1990. Métodos de captura de presas animais pelo sabia- do-campo (Mimus saturninus) (Passeriformes, Mimidae). Resumos, XVII Congr. Brasil. Zool., p. 171. Argento, M. S. F. 1984. Tratamento estatistico de um levantamento da avifauna do mangue de Rio das Ostras (Macaé-RJ). Resumos, XI Congr. Brasil. Zool., pp. 354-355. Arndt, T., and P. Roth. 1986. Der Rotbauchsittich Pyrrhura rhodogaster im vergleich mit den verschiedenen Unterarten des Blausteissittichs Pyrrhura perlata. Vorschlag fur nomenklatorische und systematische Anderungen. Verh. Orn. Ges. Bayern, 24:313-317. Assumpcao, A. 1985. O tangara dancarino. Soc. Ornit. Brasil. Bol., 1(s): Togs Azevedo, S. M. de, Jr. 1988a. Anilhamento de aves no nordeste do Brasil. Anais, IIf Encontro Nac. Anilhadores Aves [ENAV], Sao Leopoldo, 1987, pp. 43-48. = 1988b. Anilhamento de Macaricos na Ilha de Itamaraca- ‘Pernambuco. Anais, III Encontro Nac. Anilhadores Aves [ENAV], Sao Leopoldo, 1987, p. 109. 1990. A Estagao Ecologica do Tapacura e suas aves. Anais, 694 IV Encontro Nac. Anilhadores Aves [ENAV], Recife, 1988, pp. 92-99. Azevedo, S. M. de, Jr., and P. de T. Z. Antas. 1990a. Novas informacdes sobre a alimentagao da Zenaida auriculata no nordeste do Brasil. Anais, IV Encontro Nac. Anilhadores Aves |ENAV], Recife, 1988, pp. 59-64. cal 1990b. Observacgdes sobre a reprodu¢do da Zenaida auriculata no nordeste do Brasil. Anais, IV Encontro Nac. Anilhadores Aves [ENAV], Recife, 1988, pp. 65-72. 1990c. Técnicas de captura para o anilhamento de Zenaida auriculata noronha. Anais, IV Encontro Nac. Anilhadores Aves [ENAV], Recife, 1988, pp. 78-84. Azevedo, S. M. de, Jr., and R. M. Carvalho. 1989. Anilhamento da gar¢a real, Casmerodius albus, no nordeste. Anais, V Encontro Nac. Anilhadores Aves |ENAV], Brasilia, 1989, p. 24. Azevedo, T. R. de. 1988. Estudo de aves marinhas em praias oce4nicas da Ilha de Santa Catarina. Anais, II] Encontro Nac. Anilhadores Aves [ENAV], Sao Leopoldo, 1987, pp. 93-94. Verhmelho (Sterna hirundinacea) na Ilha Deserta. Atoba, no. 3, p. 3. Azevedo. suk: ide; D. Ns ‘Nunes; K. H: Emerich, and A. B. Scussell, 1987. Registro sobre um mortandade de aves marinhas na praia do Mocambique (Ilha de Santa Catarina, Floriandépolis). Atoba, no. 2, p. 4. Baer, M. G. A. 1907. La faune de i'Etat de Goyaz (Brésil).—Notes de voyage. Bull. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat. Paris, 13:288-295. Barbosa, A. S. 1984. O arcaico em Goias. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., 6/7 (1981/1982):47-62. [Not seen. ] Barros... Mises J. Paranhos, and). (€. Roma 1o989., Levantamento preliminar das aves da Fazenda Santa Carlota—Municipio de Cajuru, S%o Paulo. Anais, V Encontro Nac. Anilhadores Aves [ENAV], Brasilia, 1989, pp. 24-25. Barth, R. 1957. A faune do Parque Nacional do Itatiaia. Bol. Parg. Nac. Itatiaia, no. 6, 156 pp. Bartmann, W. 1988. New observations on the Brazilian Merganser. Wildfowl, 39:7-14. Becker, C. J. 1980. Bem-te-vi x cobra-cip6. SOM [Soc. Orn. Mineria], no. 22, p. 2. [Not seen. ] 695 Becklimichew, A. 1829. Notice sur deux nouvelles espéces d'oiseaux du Brésil. Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou, 1:375-390. Beebe, C. W. 1916. Notes on the birds of Para, Brazil. Zoologica, 2355-106. Bege, & A. R., and B. T. Pauli. 1986. Sula serrator no Brasil. Atoba, 1(1):2. . 1988. Primeiro registro de Sula serrator no Brasil. Anais, III Encontro Nac. Anilhadores Aves [ENAV], Sao Leopoldo, 1987, p. 81. 990. iwe birds new to the Brazilian avifauna. Bull. Brit. Belton, W. 197? Lista de Aves do Rio Grande do Sul. Dept. Prod. Vegetal, Porto Alegre, 10 pp. 1972. [White-tailed Kite in Brazil.] Amer. Birds, 26:565. - 1973a. Some additional birds for the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Auk, 90:94-99. 1973b. Willets in southern Brazil. Auk, 90:680. . 1973c. Lista das aves do Rio Grande do Sul. Univ. Vale Rio dos Sinos, unpaged. Wet WRN NAR os 1974a. More new birds for Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Auk, 91:429-432. 1974b. Two new southern migrants for Brazil. Auk, 91:820. . 1974c. Cattle egrets in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Bird- banding, 45:59. . 1977. Lista das aves do Rio Grande do Sul. Fund. Zoobot. Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, 10 pp. 1978a. A list of birds of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Iherin- gia, Zool., 52:85-102. ss. ~=—978b. Supplementary list of new birds for Rio Grande do “Sul. Auk, 95§:413-415. 1982. Aves Silvestres do Rio Grande do Sul. Fund. Zoobot. “Rio Grande do Sul, Publ., Avulsos, no. 6, 172 pp. ROME ris . 1984a. Birds of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Part 1. Rheidae through Furnariidae. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 178:369-631. 1984b. Taxonomy of certain species of birds from Rio 696 Grande do Sul, Brazil. Nat. Geogr. Soc. Res. Reports, 1976 Projects, 17:183-188. YRS 4 - 1985. Birds of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Part 2. Formi- cariidae through Corvidae. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 180:1-241. Bennett, G. F., and O. de Lopes. 1980. Blood parasites of some birds from Sao Paulo State, Brazil. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, 75:117-134. Berla, H. F. 1944. Lista das aves colecionadas em Pedra Branca, Municipio de Parati, estado do Rio de Janeiro, com algumas notas sobre sua biologia. Bol. Mus. Nac., Rio de Janeiro, no. 18, 21 pp. . 1946b. Alteracdo na posi¢do sistematica de Pyrrhura_pfrimeri Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920. Bol. Mus. Nac., Zool., no. 64, 3 pp. 1946c. Lista das aves colecionadas em Pernambuco com descri¢ao de uma subéspecie n., de um alétipo 2 e notas de campo. Bol. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro, no.65, 35 pp. ss. ~=—954. Um novo "Psittacidae" do nordeste Brasileiro (Aves, ‘Psittaciformes). Rev. Brasil. Biol., 14:59-60. . 1957a. SObre a validade de Crypturellus variegatus lakoi (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1938) (Aves, Tinamiformes). Rev. Brasil. Biol., 17:303-304. Be etsi-t . 1957b. Sédbre o género Merulaxis Lesson, 1830 (Aves, Rhino- criptidae). Bol. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro, N.S., Zool., no. 167, 7 pp. Janeiro, no. 208, pp. 1-8. Berlepsch, H. von. 1873. Zur Ornithologie der Provinz Santa Catharina, Sid Brasilien [pt. 1]. Journ. fiir Ornith., pp. 225-293. S874. Zur Ornithologie der Provinz Santa Catharina, Siid- ‘Brasilien [pt. 2]. Journ. fiir Ornith., pp. 241-284. baa ial . 1883. Descriptions of three new species of birds from Bahia, Brazil. Ibis, pp. 137-142. ____.:~—si 889. Systematisches Verzeichniss der von Herrn Gustav Garlepp in Brasilien und Nord-Peru, im Gebiete des oberen Amazonas, gesammelten Vogelbalge. Journ. fiir Ornith., 37:97-101, 289-321. . 1898. On the rediscovery of three remarkable species of birds in South America. Ibis, pp. 60-67. 1912. Beschreibung neuer Vogelformen aus dem Gebiete des 697 unteren Amazonas. Ornith. Monatsber., 20:17-21. . 1913. Beschreibung von zwei neuen von den Herren Dr. Bluntschli und Peyer auf der Insel Marajo am Ausfluss des Amazonen- stroms gesammelten Vogelformen. Ornith. Monatsber., 21:147-149. Berlepsch, H. G., and H. Jhering [Ihering]. 1885. 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Waldrigues. 1985. Karyotypes of nine species of Passeriformes. Egypt. Journ. Genet. Cytol., 14:41-50. . 1986. Karyotype of Nictridomus [ Nyctidromus | albicollis (Caprimulgus: Aves). Egypt. Journ. Genet. Cytol., 15:157-158. Demonte, E. 1976. Os icterfideos. SOM [Soc. Orn. Mineira], no. 12, p. 17. Descourtilz, J. T. 1835. Oiseaux brillans du Brésil. [Not seen. ] 1854-56. Ornithologie Brésilienne ou Histoire des Oiseaux du Bresil, remarquables par leur plumage, leur chant ou leurs habitudes. Rio de Janeiro: Editeur, Thomas Reeves, 42 pp., 48 pls. = 1944. Ornitologia Brasileira, Historia Natural das Aves do ~ Brasil. Rio de Janeiro: Kosmos. [Reissue of 1854-56 title. ] 1960. The pageantry of tropical birds. Commentary by J. ~ Moojen, 23 pp. [Supplement: Oiseaux brillans et remarquables du Bréesil, placés prés des végétaux donts les fruits les nourissent, 40 pp.]. London: A. Zwimmer. Des Murs, O. 1855. Expédition dans les parties centrales de l'Amérique du Sud. Vol. 1, pt. 3, Oiseaux. Paris: Bertrand, 98 pp. Dias, V. S. 1985. Sobre a dieta da suindara Tyto alba tuidara (Aves, Tytonidae) em uma area do municipio de Campinas, SP: dados preliminares. Resumos, XII Congr. Brasil. Zool., pp. 280-281. Dickerman, R. W. 1988. An unnamed subspecies of Euphonia rufiventris from Venezuela and northern Brasil. Bull. Brit. Ornith. Club, 108: 20-22. LARA MEG 1989. Notes on Sturnella magna in South America with a description of a new subspecies. Bull. Brit. Ornith. Club, r1og: 160-162. Dickerman, R. W., and W. H. Phelps, Jr. 1982. A annotated list of the birds of Cerro Urutanf on the border of Estado Bolfvar, Venezuela, and Territério Roraima, Brazil. Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 2732, 20 pp. - Diefenbach, K. H. and S. P. Goldhammer. 1986. Biologie und Okologie der Rotschwanzamazone (Amazona brasiliensis). Trochilus, 7:72-78. Deumond, M:A:, J. E. C. Figueira, Bs Me Freire, Me (C..'S., Gomes, .Reae: G. Mesquita, C. A. Rosa, and M. M. Vaz. 1985a. Notas sobre aspectos do comportamento alimentar do Bigud, Phalacrocorax olivaceus (Aves, Phalacrocoracidae) na base de pesquisas do IBDF, Poconé, MT. Resumos, XII Congr. Brasil. Zool., p. 279. 708 1985b. Notas sobre aspectos do comportamento alimentar do Gavido Caramujeiro, Rostrhamus _ sociabilis (Aves, Accipitridae) na base de pesquisas do IBDF, Poconé, MT. Resumos, XII Congr. Brasil. Zool., pp. 279-280. Duarte, M. J. de F., and E. M. A. Dorea. 1987. Ocorréncia de Dispha- rynx nasuta (Rudolphi, 1819) Stilles e Hassal, 1920, em pavao (Pavo cristatus) no Brasil. Arq. Bras. Med., 39:445-450. [Not seen. ] Dubs, B. 1983a. Phloeoceastes leucopogon—Brutvogel im Pantanal, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasilien. Journ. fur. Ornith., 124:294. . 1983b. Die Vogel des siidlichen Mato Grosso. Bern: Verbands druckerei-Betadruck AG, 144 pp. 1988. Beobachtungen zur fortpflanzungsbiologie des Stirn- bandibis, Harpiprion caerulescens. Journ. fur Ornith., 129:363-365. Duffy, D. C. 1985. Plunging brown boobies at Copacabana Beach, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Cormorant, 13:73-74. Dumenil, C. 1975. Apergu du monde animal et initiation chez les indiens Xikrin, tribu Kayapo (Brésil central), pp. 37-42. In R. Pujol, ed., l'Homme et l'animal. Premier Colloque d'Ethnozoologie. Inst. Intern. Ethnosci., Paris. [Not seen.] Eckhart, A. 1970. Birds of Brazil. Rio de Janeiro [portfolio of 20 bird paintings by Eckhout in Hofloessnita Castle, Saxony; introduction by E. Schaeffer.] [Not seen. ] Erickson, H. T. 1982. Migration of the Fork-tailed Flycatcher through southeastern Brazil. Amer. Birds, 36:136-138. Erickson, H. T., and R. E. Mumford. 1976. Notes on the birds of the Vigosa, Brazil, region. Purdue Univ., Agric. Exp. Stat. Bull., 131:29. Escalante, R. 1972. First Pomarine Jaeger specimen from Brazil. Auk, 89:66 3-665. 1973. The Cayenne Tern in Brazil. Condor, 75:470-472. Esteban, J. G. 1949. Uma nueva ave para Brasil: Limnoctites rectirostris (Gould). Acta Zool. Lilloana, 8:147-150. Euler, C. 1867. Beitrage zur Naturgeschichte der Vogel Brasiliens. Journ. fiir Ornith., pp. 177-198, 217-233, 399-420. . 1868. Beitrage zur Naturgeschichte der Vogel Brasiliens. Journ. fiir Ornith., pp. 182-194. 1869. Beitrige zur Naturgeschichte der Vogel Brasiliens. 709 Journ. fiir Ornith., pp. 241-255. 1900. Descricdéo de ninhos e ovos das aves do Brasil. Rev. Mus. Paulista, 4:9-148. Fabricio Filho, J. A. 1980. Perdiz: uma ave solitaria. Natureza Rev., no. 7, Pp. 36-39. Fain, .A., and IT. °H: G: Aitken, 1971. Acriens nasicoles) dloiseaux ectrde mammiferes du Brésil. V. Nouveaux Rhinenyssidae de la region de Belém (Nord Bresil). Bull. Ann. Soc. R. Ent. Belg., 107:27-46. Fain, A., and A. E. Rosa. 1982. Pyroglyphid mites from nests of sparrows Passer domesticus L., 1758, in Brasil. Rev. Brasil. Biol., 42:317-320. Fallavena, M. A. B. 1988. Alguns dados sdbre a reproduc&o do Garibaldi, Agelaius r. ruficapillus (Icteridae, Aves) em lavouras de arroz no Rio Grande do Sul. Rev. Brasil. Zool., 4:307-317. Fallavena, M. A. B., and F. Silva. 1981a. Itapua um reftgio para as aves. Natureza Rev., no. 8, pp. 38-48. 1981b. Comunicagao sdbre a avifauna do Parque Estadual de Itapud, RS; biologia e anilhamento. Congr. Brasil. Zool., 8°, Brasflia. Anais, Brasilia, Soc. Brasil. Zool., p. 139. [Not seen. ] = 1988. Alimentacdo de Myiopsitta monachus (Boddaert, 1783) ‘(Psittacidae, Aves) no Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Iheringia, Misc., I:7-11. Fearnside, P. M. 1986. Amazon update: Polonoroeste threatens bird habitats in West Brazil. World Birdwatch, 8(2):3. Ferolla, M. I. 1985. Dados comparativos da reproducao de algumas especies de icterideos, tiranideas e mimideos (Passeriformes, Aves). Resumos, XII Congr. Brasil. Zool., p. 263. Ferreira Garcia, P. G., and C. A. Schanhofen. 1982. Salmonelose em aves marinhas na baia de Paranagua. Arq. Biol. Tecnol. Curitiba, 25: 237-242. [Not seen. ] Ferreira, I. 1988. Anilhamento das aves da Estagao Ecolégica de Pirai, Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Anais, II] Encontro Nac. Anil- hadores Aves [ENAV], S40 Leopoldo, 1987, p. 99. Ferreira, I., M. T. de J. Gouveia, and M. M. Rueda. 1986. A preliminary survey of the avifauna of Piraf Ecological Station, State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Arg. Univ. Fed. Rural Rio de Janeiro, 9:45-53. 710 Ferreira, W., P. R. Tagliani, and M. Polette. 1989. Impacto ambiental dos florestamentos de Pinus spp sobre a avifauna da planicie costeira do Rio Grande do Sul. Anais, V Encontro Nac. Anilhadores Aves, Brasilia, 1989, pp. 9-10. Fischer, G. 1830. [Note sur oiseaux envoyés par M. Coffrane de Bahia en Amérique.] Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou, 2:10. Fisher, A. H. 1939. Marajo—Paradise of bird-life and lesson in protection. Nature Mag., Washington, 32:35-38. Fitzpatrick, J. W. 1980. Foraging behavior of Neotropical tyrant fly- catchers. Condor, 82:43-47. Elecha,,E. de A. .198s5a- Bigodinho-criagao e mutacgoes. SOBoletim, 1(4): 7-8. 1985b. Criacao e mutacdes. SOBoletim, 1(s5):5-8. 1985c. Mutacdes e criacao - V parte. Canario da terra; Caboclinho. SOBoletim, 1(6):1-7. 1985d. Criacdo e mutagdes. Parte VI. Cardeal; Cigarrinha Chiadeira. SOBoletim, 2(7):13-15. 198s5e. Criacdo e mutacdes. Parte VII. Chopim; Coleiro do Brejo. SOBoletim, 2(8):13-16. 1986a. Criacao e mutacdes. Parte VIII. Curio; Galo da Campina; Pichocho. SOBoletim, 2(9):12-16. . 1986b. Criagao e mutacgdes. Parte IX. Pintassilgo; Rolinha; Tico-Tico. SOBoletim, 2(10):3-9. 1986c. Tipio. SOBoletim, 2(11):5-6. 1988. Tiziu, patativas, cigarrinha-do-coqueiro. SOBoletim, no. 12, pp. 4-10. [Not seen. ] Fonseca, J. P. da. 1923. Notas bioldgicas.... Rev. Mus. Paulista, 13 (1922):777-7973 781-783; 785-787; 789-791; 793-797. Fontana, C. F., A. E. Tavares, C. V. Cademartori, R. A. Ramos, and C. J. Drehmer. 1990. Variacao da densidade relativa de Chauna _ torquata (Oken, 1816) (Aves, Anhimidae) em terras Gmidas do Rio Grande do Sul. Resumos, XVII, Congr. Brasil. Zool., p. 164. Forbes, W. A. 1881. Eleven weeks in north-eastern Brazil. Ibis, pp. 312-362. Frade, F. 1985? Comentario zoologico relativo 4 Historia dos Animais e Arvores de Maranhdo (1625-1631), de Frei Crist6vao de Lisboa. 2. Aves. Garcia de Orta (Zool.), 11:5-20. 711 Freitas, M. V., and M. A. Andrade. 1982. Jaguara: refigio para as aves. SOM [Soc. Orn. Mineira], no. 26, pp. 28-29. Freud, A. 1980. The discovery of the home of Lear's Macaw. Avicult. Mag., 86:261-263. Friedmann, H. 1942. Two little-known birds from eastern Brazil. Auk, §9:316-317. 1945. Two new birds from. theyupper Rio Negron Brazil: ‘Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 58:113-116. 1948. Birds collected by the National Geographic Society's expeditions to northern Brazil and southern Venezuela. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 97:373-570. Frisch, J. D. 1981. Aves Brasileiras. Vol. 1. Sao Paulo: Dalgas-Ecoltec., 353 PP- Frisch, S., and J. D. Frisch. 1964. Aves Brasileiras. Sao Paulo: IrmZos Vitale S/A, 245 pp. Fry, C. H. 1970. Ecological distribution of birds in north-eastern Mato Grosso State, Brazil. Anais Acad. Brasil. Ciénc., 42:275-318. Fundagao Zoobotanica do Rio Grande do Sul. 1976. Preceituagao eco- l6gica para a preservacdo de recursos naturais na regido da Grande Porto Alegre. Publ. Fund. Zoobot. Rio Grande do Sul, no. 1, 153 pp. Garbe. E. 1920. Relatdério de viagem ao Sul do Estado do Bahia apre- sentado pelo Sr. Ernesto Garbe, naturalista viajante do Museu. Rev. Mus. Paulista, 12:469-478. Garcia, R. 1913. Nomes de aves em lingua Tupi. Minist. Agricult., Rio de Janeiro. [Not seen. ] Ee ____. 1929. Nomes de aves em lingua Tupi. Bol. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro, 5(3):1-54. Gardner, G. 1847. Notes of birds in Brazil. Zoologist, 5:16-37. Gasparotto, O. C., L. R. G. Britto, and R. Ranvaud. 1982. Orientation of homing pigeons with the sun near the zenith. Brazil. Journ. Med. Biol. Res., 15(2/3):200. Gilliard, E. T. 1944. Chimney Swifts (?) at Manaus, Brazil. Auk, 61: 143-144. Gliesch, R. 1915. Conservae os passarinhos. Egatea, Porto Alegre, 1: 233-234. 1922. Sobre o aparelho fonador do Marrecao. Egatea, Porto 72 Alegre, 7:7-9. 1924a. Die Tierwelt von Torres. Koseritz' Deutscher re ae fuer Brasilien auf das Jahr 1925, Porto Alegre, 50:49- . [Not seen. | 1924c. A fauna de Torres. Egatea, Porto Alegre, 9:542-546. fe) O25 a-¢ WA. fauna. de Torres: PortowAlegre:* Escola de ‘Engenharia, 75 pp. [Not seen.] . 1925b. A fauna de Torres. A Voz do Mar, Rio de Janeiro, 6(55):11-15, (56):9-13, (57):17-22, (58):19-24, (59):9-11, (60):9-12. [Not seen. i 1925c. A fauna de Torres. Egatea, Porto Alegre, 10:22-33, 95-106, 210-219, 288-300, 393-400, 443-452. ae - 1930. Lista das aves colligedas e observadas no Estado do ‘Rio Grande do Sul. Egatea, Porto Alegre, 15:276-292. 32. Tierische Nuetzlinge des Menschen. Koseritz' SeeDentscher oie lend fuer Brasilien auf das Jahr 1933, Pérto Alegre, 58:97-107. [Not seen. ] - 1933. As nossas aves selvagens Uteis e seu papel na natur- eza. Chacaras e Quintais, SH0 Paulo, 48:593-596. [Not seen.] Gochfeld, M., and S. Keith. 1977. The Red-billed Curassow. Oryx, 14: 22-23. Goeldi, E. A. 18 94a. On the nesting of Phibalura flavirostris and Lochmias nematura. Ibis, pp. 484-494. . 18946. Monographias Brasileiras. Il. As Aves do Brazil. I. - Parte. Livaria Classica de Alves & C., Rio de Janeiro; S. Paulo, pp. 1-310. UBT) | 1896. Contornos para a avifauna do Para e da Amazonia inferior. Bol. Mus. Paraense Goeldi, 1:336-356. 1897a. Ornithological results of a naturalist's visit to the coast region of south Guyana. Ibis, pp. 149-165. 1897b. On the nesting of Casicus persicus, Cassidix ory- zivora , Gymnomystax melanicterus, and Todirostrum maculatum. _ Ibis, pp. 361-370. 1898a. Eine Naturforscher-Fahrt nach dem Litoral des November 1895). Jahresb. St. Gallischen Naturwiss. Gesellsch., 713 1896/97:1-93. 1898b. A lenda amazonica do "Caure." Considerada a luz da sciencia, e consideragdes comparativas sobre o ninho da Panyptila cayanensis Cab. e de outros Cypselideos (Andorinhdes). Bol. Mus. Paraense Goeldi, 2:430-442. 1900-1906. Album de aves Amazonicas. Rio de Janeiro: ______. 1900. Monographias Brasileiras. Il. As Aves do Brasil. II ‘Parte. Livaria Classica de Alves & C., Rio de Janeiro; So Paulo, pp. 311-664; index, pp. 1-82. wae 1903. Ornithological results of an expedition up the Capim ‘River, State of Para, with critical remarks on the Cracidae of Lower Amazonia. Ibis, pp. 472-500. ea Aili RS, 1904. A story about the Giant Goatsucker of Brazil (Nycti- bius jamaicensis). Ibis, pp. 513-518. —)=—Q05. On Myiopatis semifusca, a small neotropical Tyrant- ‘bird, harmful to tree-culture as a disseminator of the parasitic Loran- thaceae. Ibis, pp. 169-179. Goeldi, E. A., and G. Hagmann. 1902. Lista da aves Amazonicas. Bol. Mus. Paraense Goeldi, 3:276-327. Gonzaga, L. A. P. 1982. Atividade noturna do 'tico-tico' ( Zonotrichia capensis) no Brasil. Anais Soc. Sul-Riogrand. Ornit., 3:30-31. ____. 1983. Notas sdbre Dacnis nigripes Pelzeln, 1856 (Aves, Coerebidae). Iheringia, Zool., 63:45-58. 1988. A new antwren (Myrmotherula ) from southeastern Brazil. Bull. Brit. Ornith. Club, 108:132-135. Gounelle, E. 1909. Contribution a l'étude de la distribution géographique des Trochilidés dans le Brésil central et oriental. Ornis, 13:173-183. Gouvéa, E., E. R. M. Gouvéa, E. Schloemp, and _L. Alves. 1989. Recaptura recuperacao de aves anilhadas na regiao do Parque Nacional do Itatiaia. Anais, V Encontro Nac. Anilhadores Aves [ENAV], Brasilia, 1989, p. I0. Grant, C. H. B. 1911. List of birds collected in Argentina, Paraguay, Bolivia, and southern Brazil, with field notes. Ibis, pp. 80-137, 317-350, 459-478. Grantsau, R. 1967. Sobre o género Augastes, com a descri¢ao de una subespécie nova (Aves, Trochilidae). Papéis Avulsos, Dept. Zool., Sao Paulo, 21:21-31. ________. 1968a. Uma nova espécie de Phaethornis (Aves, Trochilidae). ‘Papéis Avulsos, Dept. Zooi., Sa Paulo, 22:57-59. 714 1968b. Die Wiederentdeckung der brasilianischen Kolibris Augastes scutatus und Augastes lumachellus. Journ. fiir Ornith., 109:434-437- _____—s.-=—969. Uma nova espécie de Threnetes (Aves, Trochilidae). ‘Papéis Avulsos, Dept. Zool., S¥o Paulo, 22:245-247. 1985a. Trocas & Trocas. SOBoletim, 1(5):8-9. 1985b. Pipira azul—Cyanicterus cyanicterus. SOBoletim, 271. 1985c. Cabore—Glaucidium brasilianum. SOBoletim, 2(8):6. . 1986. Chave para a identificagdo das espécies de beija-flores (Trochilidae) do Estado de S40 Paulo. Bull. CEO, no.2, pp. 20-23. Graves, G. R., and R. L. Zusi. 1990. Avian body weights from the lower Rio Xingu. Bull. Brit. Ornith. Club, 110:20-25. Griscom, L., and J. C. Greenway. 1937. Critical notes on new neo- tropical birds. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 81:417-437. 1941. Birds of lower Amazonia. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 88:83-344. Guedes, A. P. de L. 1898. Relatdrio s6bre uma missao ethnographica e archeologica aos Rios Maraca e Ananera-puct (Guyana brazileire) realizada pelo tenente-coronel Aureiiano Pinto L. Guedes. Bol. Mus. Paraense Goeldi, 2:42-63. Guenther, K. 1926. Vom Nisten und Gesang brasilianscher Vogel. Beitr. Fortpf. Vogel. Berlin, 2:170-175. Guimaraes, A. C., Jr. 1926. Ensaios sobre ornithologia. Rev. Mus. Paulista, 14:615-631. 1929. Ensaios sobre ornithologia. Rev. Mus. Paulista, 16: Guimaraes, L. R. 1942. Novos géneros de maldfagos parasitas de falconi- formes. Papeis Avulsos, Dept. Zool., Sao Paulo, 2:235-247. Guimaraes, L. R., and F. Lane. 1938. Contribuicdes para o conhecimento das Mallophagas das aves do Brasil. Rev. Mus. Paulista, 23:1-22. Gyldenstolpe, N. 1941. Preliminary descriptions of some new birds from the Brasilian Amazonas. Ark. Zool., 33B(12):1-10. . 1945. The bird fauna of Rio Jurua in western Brazil. K. Svenska Vetensk. Akad. Handl., ser. 3, 22(3):1-338. . 1951. The ornithology of the Rio Purus region in western Brazil. «Ark. Zool:, 2nd! ser:; 2:1=320. 715 Haffer, J. 1974. Avian speciation in tropical South America, with a systematic survey of the toucans (Ramphastidae) and jacamars (Galbulidae). Publ. Nuttail Ornith. Club, no. 14, 390 pp. Hagmann, G. 1905. As aves Brasilicas mencionadas e descriptas nas obras de Spix (1825), de Wied (1830-33), Burmeister (1954) e Pelzeln (1874) na sua nomenclature scientifica actual. Bol. Mus. Paraense Goeldi, 4:198-308. 1906. Ornithologisches von der Insel Mexiana, Amazonen- strom. Ornith. Monatsbr., 14:105-111. 1907. Die Vogelwelt der Insel Mexiana, Amazonenstrom. Zool. be 26:1 1-62. Hamilton, J. F. 1871. Notes on birds from the Province of Sad [sic] Paulo, Brazil. Ibis, pp. 301-309. Harrington, B. A., P. Antas, and F. Silva. 1986a. Observations of Common Terns in southern Brazil, 29 April-3 May 1984. Journ. Field Ornith., 57:222-224. . 1986b. Northward shorebird migration on the Atlantic coast of southern Brazil. Vida Silvestre Neotrop., 1:45-54. Harrison, B. G. 1928. Notes on a few days spent in Brazil and Uruguay. Oolog. Rec., 8:19-24. Hartert, E. 1902. [New tyrannid from Rio Madeira.] Bull. Brit. Ornith. Club, 12:63-64. Heintzelman, D. S. 1981. Diurnal raptors in Amazonia. General observa- tions in the Amazon river basin. Explorers Journ., §9:122-123. Hellmayr, C. E. 1902. Beschreibung von zwei neuen brasilianischen Vogeln. Verh. Ges. Wein, §2:95-98. . 1go4a. Beschreibung einer neuen Phlegopsis-Art aus Brasilien. Ornith. Monatsbr., 12:53-55. 1904b. Uber neue und wenig bekannte Fringilliden Brasiliens. Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien, $4:516-537. . rgosa. [A new species of tyrant from Brazil.] Bull. Brit. Ornith. Club, 15:73. . 1g05b. Notes on a collection of birds made by Mons. A. Robert in the district of Para, Brazil. Novit. Zool., 12:269-305. . 1g06a. A revision of the species of the genus Pipra. Ibis, pp. 1-46. . 1906b. [On a new subspecies of Thamnomanes from Para. ] Bull. Brit. Ornith. Club, 16:53-54. 716 be lart tl 1906c. |New neotropical birds.) Bull. Brit. Ornith. Club, 16:82-86 Sahl . 1g906d. Critical notes on the types of little-known species of neotropical birds. Novit. Zool. , 13:305-35§2. ______. 1906e. Notes on a second collection of birds from the district of Para, Brazil. Novit. Zool., 13:353-385. g06f. Revision der Spix'schen Typen brasilianischer Vogel. Abh. aE Wiss., Math.-Phys. KI., Miinchen, 22(1905):561-726. . 1907a. Another contribution to the ornithology of the Lower Amazonas. Novit. Zool., 14:1-39. - 1907b. On a collection of birds from Teffé, Rio Solimées, Brazil. Novit. Zool., 14:40-91. . 1907c. On a collection of birds made by Mr. W. Hofmanns on the Rio Madeira, Brazil. Novit. Zool., 14:343-412. . 1907d. [On new species of birds from Brazil.] Bull. Brit. Ornith. Club, 19:51-55. go7e. [On birds from Mt. Itatiaya, Brazil.] Bull. Brit. Ornith. Club, 19:76. . 1g07f. [On a new species of Humming-bird from Goyaz, Central Brazil.] Bull. Brit. Ornith. Club, 21:27-28. go08. An account of the birds collected by Mons. G. A. Baer in ie State of Goyaz, Brazil. Novit. Zool., 15:13-102. . 1909. [Three new species and subspecies of South American Birds.} Bull. Brit. Ornith. Club, 23:65-67. . Igtoa. Notes sur quelques oiseaux de l'Amérique Tropicale. Rev. Frang. Ornith., 2:161-165. ___. Igtob. The birds of the Rio Madeira. Novit. Zool., 17: 257-428. - Ig11. Description d'une nouvelle espece du genre Siptornis. Rev. Franc. Ornith., 2:1-2. . 1912. Zoologische Ergebnisse einer Reise in das Mundungs gebeit des Amazonas herausgegeben von Lorenz Muller. II. Vogel. Abh. Ak. Wiss., Munchen, 26(Abt. 2):1-142. . i915. Ein kleiner Beitrag zur Ornithologie des Staates Espirito Santo, Sudostbrasilien. Verh. Ges. Ornith., Munchen, 12: 126-159. ost, 1929a. A contribution to the ornithology of north-eastern Brazil. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Publ., Zool., 12(18):235-5o01. 717 . Ig29b. On heterogynism in formicarian birds. Journ. fur Ornith., Festchr. Hartert, pp. 41-70. Hellmayr, C. E., and N. Gyldenstolpe. Two new birds from the Brazilian Amazonas. Ark. Zool., SoBe! Hempel, A. 1949. Estudos da alimentacdo natural de aves silvestres do Brasil. Arg. Inst. Biol., Sado Paulo, 19:237-268. Hidasi, J. 1983. Lista preliminar das aves do estado de Goias. Parq. Mutirama, Cerd. Grafica Palmares, Goias, 39 pp. Hinkelmann, C. 1987a. Bronzeschwanz-Schattenkolibris (Glaucis dohrnii) noch nicht ausgestorben. Trochilus, 8:66-67. 1987b. Eine neue Laubtyrannenart in Ost- Brasilien entdeckt. Trochilus, 8:71-72. Ak Naa A . 1988a. On the identity of Phaethornis maranhaoensis Grantsau, 1968 (Trochilidae). Bull. Brit. Ornith. Club, 108:14-18. 1988b. Rotriickenameisenschltipfer wiederentdeckt. Trochilus, A AN OAR 1989. Neue Erkenntnisse tiber Ameisenvégel und eine neue Art aus Brasilien. Trochilus, 10:72-74. Hofling, E. 1987. Ainda sobre os nomes populares das aves brasileiras. Bol. CEO, no. 3, pp. 26-27. Holt, E. G. 1928. An ornithological survey of the Serra do Itatiaya, Brazil. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 57:251-326. 1931. A new honey creeper from the Amazon. Auk, 48: DPA ai ro33.) Aljourney iby jungle rivers, tothe home jommene Cock-of-the-Rock. Nat. Geogr. Mag., 64:525-630. Houston, D. C. 1984. Does the king vulture Sarcorhamphus papa use a sense of smell to locate food? Ibis, 126:67-69. 1987. The effect of reduced animal numbers on Cathartes vultures in Neotropical forests. Biol. Conserv., 41:91-98. [Ihering] Jhering, H. 1887a. Die Vogel der Lagoa dos Patos. Eine zoo-geographische Studie. Zeit. Ges. Orn., pp. 142-165. 1887b. Ornithologische Forschung in Brasilien. Ornis, 3: 718 1898. [Catalogue of the birds of S%o Paulo.] Ibis, pp. ew As aves do Estado do S. Paulo. Rev. Mus. Paulista, fe toc. On the ornis of’ the: state-of Sao, Paulo; Brazil- Proc: ‘Zool. Soc. London, 1899:508-517. te et) t890d.), As, aves\ do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Ann. ‘Estado Rio Grande do Sul, 16:113-154. . 1900a. Catalogo critico-comparativo dos ninhos e ovos das aves do Brasil. Res. Mus. Paulista, 4:191-300. . 1goob. Aves observadas em Cantagalllo e Nova Friburgo. Rev. Mus. Paulista, 4:149-164. 1901. Ornithological notes from south Brazil. Ibis, pp. 12-15. . 1I902a. Natterer e Langsdorfi—Exploradores antigos do Estado de Sao Paulo. Rev. Mus. Paulista, §:13-34. - 1902b. Contribuigdes para o conhecimento de ornithologia de Sao Paulo. Rev. Mus. Paulista, 5:261-329. - 1904. As aves do Paraguay em comparacdo com as de Sido aulo. Rev. Mus. Paulista, 6:310-344. 1905. O Rio Jurua. Rev. Mus. Paulista, 6(1904):385-460. 1914a. Proteccdo as aves. Rev. Mus. Paulista, 9:316-332. 1914b. Biologia e classificagao das cuculidas brazileiras. Rev. Mus. Paulista, 9:371-390. - 1914c. Novas contribuic6es para a ornithologia do Brazil. “Rev. Mus. Paulista, 9:410-448 [pp. 449-488, in German]. Ihering, H., & R. Ihering. 1907. As aves do Brazil. Catalogos do Fauna Brazileira, Vol. 1. Sao Paulo: Mus. Paulista, 485 pp. Ihering, R. 1914. O livrinho das aves. Sao Paulo, 47 pp. es. 1935. Laibalomay Zenaida \auiriculata,ven, ell nordeste del ‘Brasil. Hornero, 6:37-47. - 1941. Ornitologia economica. Utilidade de nossas aves. ~ Como atrail-as e protegé-las. O Campo, Mar. 1941, pp. 48-50. 1946. Da vida dos nossos animais; fauna do Brasil. 2nd ed. 719 S¥0 Leopoldo: Retermund & Cia., 319 pp. Jaczewski, T. 1925. The Polish Zoological Expedition to Brazil in the years 1921-1924. Itinerary and brief report. Prace Zool. Muz. Przyro Warszawa, 4:326-351. Jensen, A. A. 1985. Como aspectos alimentares contribuem para o sistema classificatério de aves entre os indios Wayampi (Familia ligiiistica Tupi-guarani). Resumos, XII Congr. Brasil. Zool., pp. 284-285. Jhering; see Ihering. Jimbo, S. 1957. A flora na alimentacZo das aves brasileiras. Il. Ali- mentacdes da Codorna (Nothura maculosa maculosa) (Temm., 1815). Papéis Avulsos, Dept. 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C., and R. O. Bierregaard. 1988. Movement and calling behavior of the lined forest-falcon (Micrastur gilvicollis) in the Brazilian Amazon. Condor, 90:497-499. Klein, B. C., L..H. Harper, R. O. Bierregaard, and G. V. N. Powell. 1988. The nesting and feeding behavior of the Ornate Hawk-eagle near 720 Manaus, Brazil. Condor, 90:239-241. Klein, G. N., and I. H. Pomalis. 1989a. Dados preliminares s6bre a reprodu¢ao de Charadrius falklandicus na Lagoa do Peixe, Tavares, RS. Anais, V Encontro Nac. Anilhadores Aves [ENAV], Brasilia, 1989, p. II. ss. ~=g89c. Ambientes preferenciais de Charadriiformes na Lagoa do Peixe. Anais, V Encontro Nac. Anilhadores Aves [ENAV], Bra- Sflia, 1989, p. 26. [ENAV], Brasilia, 1989, pp. 26-27. Kloss, G. R. 1950. Alimentagado das aves silvestres. Serv. Info. Agric. Sér. Estud. Téc., no. 1, 62 pp. [Not seen. ] Koenigswald, G. 1896. Ornithologia Paulista. Journ. fur Ornith., 44: 332-398. 1906. Ornithologia Paulista. Journ. fiir Ornith., 54:144-145. Krannitz, P. A. 1989. Nesting biology of Black Skimmers, Large-billed Terns, and Yeliow-billed Terns in Amazonian Brazil. Journ. Field Ornith., 60:216-223. Kuhlhorn, F. 1954. Ornithologische Studien aus Siid-Mattogrosso. Anz. Ornith. Gesell. Bayern, 4:173-183. Kuhlmann, M., and S. Jimbo. 1957. A flora na alimenta¢ao das aves Brasileiras. I. Generalidades. Papéis Avulsos, Dept. Zool., Sao Paulo, 13:85-97. Lamm, D. W. 1948. Notes on the birds of the states of Pernambuco and Paraiba, Brazil. Auk, 65:261-283. Lange, R. B. 1981. Contribuicao ao conhecimento da bionomia de aves II. Observacdes sobre o compartamento de Tyto alba tuidara (J. E. Gray). Estud. Biol., Publ. Univ. Catél. Parana, no. 7, 27 pp. Lanyon; S: Mt," D2 F. Stotz, and D. "ES Willard: jr9903) ‘Clyctotantes atrogularis, a new species of antbird from western Amazonia. Wilson Bull., 102:571-580. Lara-Resende, S. M. 1983. Recuperagao de anilhas estrangeiras no Brasil. Rev. Brasil. Zool., 1:231-237. 721 Lara-Resende, S. M., and P. T. Z. Antas. 1985. Aves anilhadas no Brasil em 1981 e recuperacoes de anilhas desde 1980. Rev. Brasil. Zool., 3:S1-S9- Lara-Resende, S. M., and W. A. Voss. 1985. Comunica¢ao sobre a ocorréncia do magarico-de-bico-torto, Numenius phaeopus (Linnaeus, 1758), no Rio Grande do Sul. Acta Biol. Leopold., 6(1984):249-250. Laubmann, A. 1936a. Ueber Vogel aus Matto Grosso, Brasilien. Verh. Ornith. Ges. Bayern, 20(1935):589-609. . 1936b. Beitrage zur Avifauna von Santa Catharina, Sud- Brasilien. Verh. Ornith. Ges. Bayern, 21:19-46. Layard, E. L. 1872. [Letter relating to birds seen during a voyage from England to Para.] Ibis, pp. 336-338. 1873. Notes on birds observed at Para. Ibis, pp. 374-396. Leeuwenberg, F., and S. Lara-Resende. 1988. Anilhamento de aves na Lagoa do Peixe, RS. Anais, III] Encontro Nac. Anilhadores Aves [ENAV], Sao Leopoldo, 1987, p. 115. Leonardi, G. 1984. Notes at the margin of an ichnological expedition to Riachao (Maranhao, Brazii). Dusenia, 14:23-27. [Not sdeuel Leverkuhn, P. 1889. Stidamerikanische Nova aus dem Kieler Museum. Journ. fur Ornith., 37:101-109. Lichtenstein, M. H. K. 1819. Die Werke von Marcgrave und Piso tber die Naturgeschichte Brasiliens,...Il. Vogel. Akad. Wissenschaften Berlin, Phys. KI., Abhandl., 1816-1817, pp. 155-178. = 1820. + Marcgrave's und Piso's Berichte uber die Brasilischen ‘Thiere, erlautert aus den wiederaufgefundenen Original-Abbildungen. Oken's Isis, Jahrg., 4:809-832, 965, 990. 1824. Die Werke von Marcgrave und Piso, tiber die Natur geschichte Brasiliens, erlautert aus den wiederaufgefundenen Original- Abbildungen, von Lichtenstein. Oken's Isis, Jahrg., 8:57-74. . 1961. Estudo critico dos trabalhos de Marcgrave e Piso sdbre Ia historia natural do Brasil a luz dos desenhos originais. Brasiliensia Documenta, II, 305 pp. Lima, A J. R., C. A. L. Feij6, and V. L. Teixeira. 1989. Estudo inter pretativo da familia Formicariidae anilhada na regiao do Parque Naiconal do Itatiaia. Anais, V Encontro Nac. Anilhadores Aves [ENAV], Brasilia, 1989, p. 12. Lima, J. L. 1920. Aves colligidas nos Estados de Sao Paulo, Matto Grosso e Bahia com algumas formas novas. Rev. Mus. Paulista, 12:91-106. 1934. Observacoes feitas a proposito de um bando de 722 curiangos (Chordeiles virg. virginianus). Rev. Mus. Paulista, 18: 343-346. Lopes, O. de S., L. de A. Sacchetta, and E. Dente. 1980. Longevity of wild birds obtained during a banding program for Sao Paulo, Brasil. Journ. Field Ornith., 51:144-148. 1981. A three-legged cattle tyrant. Journ. Field Ornith., §2:236-237. Lordello, L. G. E. 1950a. Albinismo em aves do Brasil. Dusenia, 1: 327-330. ee 1950b. Albinismo em Fringillidae. Rev. Agric., 25(3/4): 115-120. [Not seen. ] ~~ ee 1951a. Pequena contribuicdo a historia natural de alguns Fringillidae do Brasil (Passeriformes). An. Esc. Supl. Agric. "Luiz de Queiroz," pp. 649-662. [Not seen.] 1951b. Passer domesticus albino e consideracdes acérca de algumas anomalias de plumagen verificadas em aves do Brasil. Dusenia, 2:361-364. «= 952. Nota sobre a "cigarrinha"—Tiaris fuliginosa (Wied) Pesca oem’: Fringillidae). Rev. Agric., 27(7/8):233-236. [Not seen. > =) 1954. eonaibuied o a historia natural do pararu, Scardafella squammata squammata (Lesson). An. Esc. Supl. Agric. "Luiz de Queiroz," 11:13-20. [Not seen. |] . 1957. Duas aves hibridas da fauna do Brasil. Rev. Brasil. Biol., 17:139-142. 1976. Os tuscanos. SOM [Soc. Orn. Mineira], no. 11, p. 17. Lorenz-Liburnau, L. 1895. [A new Dendrocolaptid.] Verhandl. Zool. Bot. Gessellsch. Wien, 45:363-364. ______.~=—1896. Ueber einen vermuthiich neuen Dendrocolaptiden. Ann. ‘Hofmns. Wien, 11:1-4. Lourengo, W. R. 1977. Notes complémentaire sur la prédation de scor- eee par la chouette Speotyto cunicularia grallaria (Temminck, 1822) Aves; Strigidae). Oiseau, 47:211-213. 1980. Sur le comportement alimentaire de Speotyto cuni- cularia grallaria en particulier sur sa condition de preédateur des scorpions. Rev. Nordest. Biol., 3(1):115-119. Lourenco, W. R., and E. K. Bastos. 1979. Sur la predation specifique du scorpion Bothriurus araguayae par la chouette Speotyto cunicularia grallaria Oiseau, 49:231-233. 723 Lourenco, W. R., and P.-L. Dekeyser. 1976. Deux oiseaux prédateurs de scorpions. Oiseau, 46:167-172. Lourenco, W. R., P. L. Dekeyser, and E. K. Bastos. 1975. Notas sdbre a biologia de Speotyto cunicularia grallaria (Temmicnk,), 1822 (Aves; Strigidae). Cerrado, 7(30):22-24. [Not seen.] Lovejoy, T. E. 1967. Birds and viruses in lower Amazonia. Eastern Bird Banding Assn. Newsl., 30:[1-7]. 06 shi ORhis 1974. Bird diversity and abundance in Amazon forest communities. Living Bird, 13:127-191. Lovejoy, T. E., J. M. Rankin, R. O. Bierregaard, Jr., K. S. Brown, Jr., L. H. Emmons, and M. E. van der Voort. 1984. Ecosystem decay of Amazon forest remnants, pp. 295-325. In M. H. Nitecki (ed.), Extinctions. Chicago: Univ. Chicago Press. Lucas, F. A. 1890. Catalogue of skeletons of birds collected at Abrolhos Islands, Brazil, the Straits of Magellan, and the Galapagos Islands in 1887-'88. Proc. U. S. Nat'l Mus., 13:127-130. Lucchese, M. E. P., and M. V. Petry. 1985. Aves silvestres livres, observadas no novo campus da Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos em Sao Leopoldo, Rio Grande do Sul. Resumos, XII Congr. Brasil. Zool., p. 276. [Luederwaldt] Ltiderwaldt, H. 1909. Beitrag zur Ornithologie des Campo Itatiaya. Zool. Jahrb. Jena Abt. Syst., 27:329-360. 1919. Os manguesaes de Santos. Rev. Mus. Paulista, 11: ss. )=— 1929. Resultados de uma excursdo scientifica 4 Ilha de Sao ‘Sebastido no littoral do Estado de S40 Paulo e em 1925. Rev. Mus. Paulista, 16:3-79, 1011-1019 [Aves, pp. 30-37]. Luederwaldt, H., and J. D. da Fonseca. 1923. A Ilha dos Alcatrazes. Rev. Mus. Paulista, 13(1922):439-512. 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Apud Franciscum Hackium et Amstelodami, Apud Lud. Elzevirium. ie | 219425, Historia Natural) do) Brasil: 2920pp.!| Trans-> into ‘Portuguese of 1648 volume. ] Marcondes-Machado, J. A. N. 1988. Canarios-da-terra nas cidades? SOBoletim, no. 12, pp. 10-11. [Not seen.] Marcondes-Machado, L. O. 1975. Citacdo do ocorréncia de hibridos de Emberizidae. Ciéncia Cult., 23(supl.):279. 1982a. Relac4o do comprimento dos dias com a atividade reprodutiva em Sicalis flaveola (Linnaeus, 1766) (Passeriformes, Emberizidae). Bol. Zool. Univ. Sao Paulo, 7:213-223. . 1982b. Poliginia em Sicalis flaveola brasiliensis (Gmelin, 1789) (Passeriformes, Emberizidae). Rev. Brasil. Zool., 1:95-99. . 1985. Repertorio comportamental de Sicalis flaveola (Lin- naeus, 1766) (Passeriformes, Emberizidae) relacionado a atividade 725 reprodutiva e social. Resumos, XII Congr. Brasil. Zool., pp. 257-258. 1986. O bigodinho (Sporophila lineoia). Bol. CEO, no. 2, pp. nh AOR 1988a. 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The Scarlet Ibis Eudocimus ruber in southeastern Brazil. Bull. Brit. Ornith. Club, 110:123-126. Marcondes-Machado, L. O., A. J. Piratelli, and R. R. Madi. 1990. Experi- éncia de atracao de aves com a utiliza¢ao de ae para construcao de ninhos. Resumos, XVII Congr. Brasil. Zool., p. 175. Marcondes-Machado, L. O., J. Vielliard, and W. R. Silva. 1985. Situagao atual do género Amazone Lesson, 1831 (Psittaciformes, Psittacidae) no estado de SAo Paulo. Resumos, XII Congr. Brasil. Zool., p. 270. Marigo, L. C. t990a. Quiriquiri comendo relinha. O Charo, Bol. Inform. Clube Observ. Aves, no. 16, p. 15. . Iggob. Carrapateiro pescador. O Charo, Bol. Inform. Clube Observ. Aves, no. 16, p. 15. Marques, E. C. 1980. Observacdes sobre 0 comportamento e procriacao da Marreca-assobiadeira (Anas flavirostris). Anais Soc. Sul- Riogrand. Ornit., 1:9-I1. Marterer, B. 1990. Estudo populacional de Zenaida auriculata chrys- auchenia (Reichenbach) (Aves, Columbidae) no norte e noreste do Parana. 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Meded., Leiden, 52:209-211. . 1987. The juvenile plumage, systematic position, and range of Synallaxis macconnelli Chubb (Aves, Furnariidae). Proc. K. Ned. Akad. Wet., ser. C., Biol. Med. Sci., 90:303-309. Mendes, A. M:, H. B. da Silva, and L. F. P. Guerra. 1981. “Recuperacao de Sterna hirundo no municipio de Rio Grande. Ciéncia Cult., 33: 1352-1353. = 1984. Ocorréncia de Sterna hirundo no municipio de Rio ‘Grande. Ciéncia Cult., 36:260. Menegaux, A. 1904. Catalogue des oiseaux rapportes par M. Geay de la Guyane Francaise et du Conteste Franco-Bresilien. Bull. Mus. Paris, 10:107-I19. ee . 1917. Etude d'une collection d'oiseaux du Matto Grosso. Rev. Fran¢g. Ornith., 9:24-26, 37-40, 55-58, 84-88. Menegaux, A., and C. E. Hellmayr. 1905. Etudes des espéces critiques et des types du groupe des Passereaux trachéophones de l'Amérique tropicale apertenants aux collections du Muséum. Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, 11:372-381. 1906a. Etude des espéces critiques et des types du groupe collections du muséum. Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Autun, 19:42-126. 1906b. Etude des espéces critiques et des types du groupe des Passereaux Trachéophones de l'Amérique tropicale appartenant aux collections du muséum. Bull. Soc. Philomat. Paris, n.s., 8:24-58. Menegheti, J. O. 1981. Observacdes preliminares sdbre 0 acasalamento e recrutamento em Nothura maculosa (Temminck, 1815) (Aves, Tinami- dae) no Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Iheringia, Zool., 5$9:65-75. 727 1983. Aspectos da relacao de coexisténcia entre Nothura maculosa (Temminck 1815) e Rhynchotus rufescens (Temminck, 1815) (Aves, Tinamidae) no Rio Grande do Sul. Iheringia, Zool., 63:27-38. - 1984. Acasalamento em Nothura maculosa (Temminck, 1815) (Aves, Tinamidae) duracdo periodo, magnitude e sua variagao. Iherin- gia, Zool., 64:3-14. . 1985a. Caracteristicas do recrutamento em Nothura maculosa (Temminck, 1815) (Aves, Tinamidae). Iheringia, Misc., 1:5-15. . 1985b. Densidade de Nothura maculosa (Temminck, 1815) (Aves, Tinamidae): variacao anual. Iheringia, Misc., 1:55-69. ee 1985c. Caracteristicas da caca e seus efeitos sdbre a populacdo de Nothura maculosa (Temminck, 1815) (Aves, Tinamidae) no Rio Grande do Sul. Iheringia, Misc., 1:87-100. 1988. Razao de sexo e consideracdes sébre o sistema de acasalamento en Nothura maculosa (Temminck, 1815) (Aves, Tina- midae). Rev. Brasil. Zool., 5:427-440. Menegheti, J. O., and T. H. de A. Arigony. 1982. Insetos, aranhas e carrapatos na alimentacdo da perdiz. Natureza Rev., no. 9, pp. 40-45. Menegheti, J. O., M. I. Burger Marques, F. Silva, M. I. Vieira, H. F. Mello, D. S. Bretschneider, C. F. R. da Silveira, and L. P. de Mello. ie Estudo sdbre a ca¢ca amadorista no Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Analise dos esforcos e rendimentos de cacga, no perfodo 1976- 1979, em eet maculosa. Reunidn Argent. Ornit., 4°, Parana, Resumenes, p. 14. [Not seen. ] Menegheti, J. O., M. Frozi, and M. I. Burger. 1985. The growth curve of the Red- winged Tinamou Wet rufescens, Temminck, 1815) (Aves, Tinamidae). Iheringia, Misc., 1:47-54. Menegheti, J. O., and M. I. Burger Marques. 1981. Reproducdo e mortali- dade da perdiz. Natureza Rev. -» no. 8, pp. 26-31. Menegheti, J. O., and M. L. A. A. Oliveira. 1982. Vegetais como alimento da perdiz. Natureza Rev., no. 9, pp. 32-38. Menegheti, J. O., F. Silva, M. I. Vieira, D. S. Bretschneider, and M. I Burger Marques. 1977. Uma avaliagao sdbre a pressao exercida pela caga amadorista sobre a perdiz, Nothura maculosa. Inst. Brasil. Desnvolv. Florestal, Encontro Nac. Conserv. Fauna e Recurs. Faunist., Brasilia, pp. 188-189. [Not seen. | PONT yg 1981. Spacial and temporal variations of density of Nothura do Sul state, Brazil. Iheringia, Zool., 58: 23-30. Ménétriés, E. 1835. Monographie de la famille de Myiotherinae. Mem. 728 Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Petersbourg, 6th ser., Sci. Math., Phys. Nat., 3(2):442-543. Mertens, R. 1955. Eine brasilianische Insefahrt. |. Queimada Grande, die Insel der Giftschlangen. Natur. Volk, 85:305-314. Milléo-Costa, L. C. 1985. Aspectos comportamentais de Vanellus chilensis (Wagler, 1827) (Charadriformes, Charadriidae). Resumos, XII Congr. Brasil. Zool., pp. 260-261. Miller, W. de W. 1925. A new race of Sicalis flaveola from south-eastern Brazil. Auk, 42:253-255. Miranda-Ribeiro, A. 1905. Vertebrados do Itatiaya (peixes, serpentes, saurios, aves e mammiferos). Arch. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro, 13:- 163-190. ___ )=— 1918. Contribuigao para a oecologia e morphologia da ornis ‘brasileira. Rev. Soc. Brasil. Sci., 2:99-100. [Not seen.] ss. )=—g20. Rivasao dos Psittacideos brasileiros. Rev. Mus. SPaulista, 12:1-82. ss. = 1922. Esbogo Geral da Fauna Brazileira. Aves. Recense- amento de 1920. Dir. Geral Estatistica, 1920, pp. 28-29. ____. )=—924. Nota critica sdbre a ornis do Itatiaya. Arch. Mus. ‘Nac. Rio de Janeiro, 24(1923):239-255. 1926. Notas ornithologicas I. Arch. Mus. Nac. Rio de ee ___. 1927a. Notas ornithologicas IV. Aves de Taperinha (Para), offertadas pela Dr. Hagmann ao Museu Nacional. Bol. Mus. Nac. Rio ss. ~=—1927b. Notas ornithologicas V. Um testemunho de Eduardo de Siqueira e Carlos Schreiner para a oecologia dos Podicepidideos. Bol. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro, 3(2):57-59. . 1928a. Notas ornithologicas Vila. Documentos para a historia das colleccSes de aves do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro. Bol. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro, 4(3):19-37. . 1928b. Notas ornithologicas VII. Os albatrozes da costa Brasileira. Bol. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro, 4(4):35-46. Sipkely prises . 1929a. A survey of Dr. Holt's survey of the Serra do ‘Ttatiaya, Brasil. Bol. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro, 4(4):55-61. 1929b. Notas ornithologicas VIII. Lista das pelles de aves trazidas pelo General Rondon de sua inspeccao de fronteiras en 1927. Bol. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro, 5(4):39-42. 1929c. Notas ornithologicas IX. Os capitonideos brasileiros. 729 Bol. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro, 5(4):57-70. . 1930. 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Publ. Avulsas, Mus. Paraense Goeldi, no. 25, 121 pp. SBOE 1976. As aves do Rio Aripuana, Estados de Mato Grosso e Amazonas. Acta Amazénica, 6(4, supl.):61-85. . 1978a. Sébre algumas aves pouco conhecidas da Amazonia Brasileira. I]. Bol. Mus. Paraense Goeldi, Zool., no. 90, 15 pp. . 1978b. Ornitologia do Territorio do Amapa 2. Publ. Avulsas, Mus. Paraense Goeldi, no. 29, 75 pp. 1980a. Observagédes sobre a avifauna do alto curso do Rio Paru de Leste, Estado do Para. Bol. Mus. Paraense Goeldi, Zool., no. 100, 58 pp. ard alt: 1980b. Observacgoes sobre Procnias alba (Hermann), Araponga-branca. Anais Soc. Sul-Riogrand. Ornit., 1:5-7. 1981a. A estrutura da espécie nos periquitos do genero Pionites Heine (Psittacidae, Aves). Bol. Mus. Paraense Goeldi, Zool., no. 106, 21 pp. ~~ 1982. ese oes s6bre 0 comportamento de ‘Thamnophilus amazonicus Sclater (Passeriformes, Formicariidae). Anais Soc. Sul-Riogrand. Ornit., 3:5-8. Novaes, F. C., and C. T. de Carvalho. 1957. Observacdes sdbre a nidi- ficac#o de Glaucis hirsuta (Gmelin)—Trochilidae, Aves. Bol. Mus. Paraense Goeldi, Zool., no. 1, 11 pp. Novaes, F. C., and T. Pimentel. 1973. Observagoes sdbre a avifauna dos campos de Braganca, Estado do Para. Publ. Avulsas, Mus. Paraense Goeldi, no. 20, pp. 229-246. Novelli, R., E. Takase, and V. Castro. 1988. Estudo das aves mortas por atropelamento em un trecho da Rodovia BR-471, entre os distritos da Quinta e Taim, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Rev. Brasil. Zool., 5: 441-454. Oberholser, H. C. 1931. New birds from Brazil. Proc. Colorado Mus. Nat. Hist., 10:24-28. O'Brien, C. E. 1968. Rediscovery of Embernagra longicauda Strickland. Auk, 85:323. Olalla, A. M. 1935. El Berlepschia rikeri y su biologia. Rev. Mus. Paulista, 19:419-424. 736 . 1938a. Um viaje a pesquizas zoologicas hacia el rio Jurua, Estado del Amazonas, Brasil—1936. I. Motivos e historia del viaje Ita- coatiara—Joao Pessda y observaciones hechas durante es trayectoria. Rev. Mus. Paulista, 23(1937):235-280. . 1938b. Um viaje a pesquizes zoologicas hacia el rio Jurua, Estado del Amazonas, Brasil—1936. II. Notas de Campo. Observa- ciones biologicas. Rev. Mus. Paulista, 23(1937):281-297. ___- 1943. Algumas observac6es sébre a biologia das aves e mamiferos sul-Americanos. Papeis Avulsos, Dept. Zool., So Paulo, 3:229-236. Olalla, A. M., and A. C. de Magalhaes. 1956a. Familia Rheidae. Biblio- teca Zool., Opiisculo 1, pp. 11-23. 1956b. Familia Rupicolidae. Biblioteca Zool., Opdsculo 2, 1956c. Familia Tinamidae. Biblioteca Zool., Opiscula 3, pp. 45-62. Oliveira, A. M. de. 1960. Variedades de passaros encontrados em Pérto Alegre e arredores. Correio do Povo, Pérto Alegre, 11 Nov. 1960. Supl. Rural. [Not seen. ] Oliveira, G. G. 1981. Meu relacionamento com os passaros. Sulornis, no. 2, pp. 8-11. [Not seen. ] Oliveira, M. M. A. de. 1987a. Ocorréncia da Calandra Real (Mimus triurus) (Passeriformes, Mimidae) no estado de Sao Paulo. Bol. CEO, no. 3, Pp. 30-33. lk llee ____. 1987b. (ed.) Observacsdes preliminares s6bre a avifauna da Cidade do Sao Paulo, 1986. Bol. CEO, no. 4, pp. 6-39. Oliveira, M. M. A. de, and P. G. Carrasco. 1987. Aves marinhas encon- tradas mortas na Ilha Anchieta (SP). Atoba, 2(1):5. Oliveira, R. G. de. 1970. O Bico-de-lacre (Estrilda astrild). Correio do Povo, Porto Alegre, 27 Mar. 1970, Supl. Rural. [Not seen. ] 1980a. Observagoes sobre a coruja-orelhuda (Rhinoptynx clamator), no Rio Grande’ do Sul (Aves, Strigidae). Rev. Brasil. Biol., 40:599-604. = 1980b. O Bico-de-lacre (Estrilda astrild) € sua introducao no ‘Rio Grande do Sul. Anais Soc. Sul-Riogrand. Ornit., 1:25-28. . 1981a. A ocorréncia do Mocho-diabo ( Asio stygius ) no Rio Grande do Sul. Anais Soc. Sul-Riogrand. Ornit., 2:9-11. . 1981b. A singela historia de um Urubi albino. Anais Soc. Sul-Riogrand. Ornit., 2:23-24. USMS BUS eit UMEsS oY ks t981c. A Patativa-chorona (Sporophila leucoptera). Sulornis, no. 2, pp. 16-21. [Not seen.] 1982a. O jacutinga (Pipile jacutinga) no Rio Grande do Sul. 1982b. Sobre o "modus praedandi" do gavido caboclo. Anais Soc. Sul-Riogrand. Ornit., 3:20-22. __. 1983a. Variac¥o de cor na plumagem do Cardeal-do-sul (Paroaria coronata Miller, 1776). Anais Soc. Sul-Riogrand. Ornit., 4:10-12. eben 2 ensadil 1983b. Mutante "frisado" em Cardeal do Sul (Paroaria coronata Miller, 1776). Anais Soc. Sul-Riogrand. Ornit., 4:13-15. 1983c. O Cardeal contrafeito. Sulornis, no. 4, pp. 17-18. [Not seen. ] Raa a Oe 1984a [1985?]. Ginandromorfismo bilateral em "Canario- da-terra," Sicalis flaveola pelzelni Sclater, 1872. Anais Soc. Sul- Riogrand. Ornit., 5:7-9. [Not seen. ] . 1984b [1985?]. Hibridismo em "Cardeal-do-sul," Paroaria te Miller, 1776. Anais Soc. Sul-Riogrand. Ornit., 5:11-14. [Not seen. Sul-Riogrand. Ornit., 5:15-19. [Not seen. ] . 1984d [1985?]. Caga a perdiz no municipio de Uruguaiana (RS). Sulornis, no. 5, pp. 14-16. [Not seen. ] ON We eae 1986. Erros toponimicos perpetuados na nomenclatura ‘binominal de algumas aves brasileiras. Anais Soc. Sul-Riogrand. Ornit., 7:15-17. Oliveira, R. G. de, and F. G. Rech. 1981. Ocorréncia da "Saira- sete-cores" (Tangara. seledon) no Municipio de Pérto Alegre (RS). Anais Soc. Sul-Riogrand. Ornit., 2:25. Olmos, F. 1990. Nest predation of Plumbeous Ibis by Capuchin Monkeys and Great Black Hawk. Wilson Bull., 102:169-170. Olmos, F., and M. F. Barbosa Souza. 1988. A new record of the Streaked Bittern from northeastern Brazil. Wilson Bull., 100:510-511. Oniki, Y. 1970a. Nesting behavior of Reddish Hermits (Phaethornis ruber) and occurrence of wasp cells in nests. Auk, 87:720-728. . 1970b. Roosting behavior of three species of woodcreepers (Dendrocolaptidae) in Brazil. Condor, 72:233. 1971. Parental care and nesting in the Rufous-throated 738 Antbirds, Gymnopithys rufigula, in Amapa, Brazil. Wilson Bull., 83:347-351. = 1972. Studies of the guild of ant-following birds at Belém, Brazil. Acta Amazonica 2(1):59-79. . 1974. Some temperatures of birds of Belém, Brazil. Acta Amazonica, 4(3):63-68. . 1975. Bird nests occupied by Sphecidae wasps in Brazil. Acta Amazonica, §(3):301-303. Beene L070.) Pormigas de correicao e suas aves seguidoras. SOM TSoc. Ornit. Mineira], no. 12, pp. 14-15. ist itonlleled Miloeaan 1977. Effects of humans on nests and birds in and near two tropical reserves. Acta Amazonica, 7(4):555-557- 1978. Weights, digestive tracts and gonadal conditions of some Amazonian birds. Rev. Brasil. Biol., 38:679-681. ss. «=97ga. Is nesting success of birds low in the tropics? ‘Biotropica, 11:60-65. 2, ee 1979b. Nest-egg combinations: possible antipredatory adaptations in Amazonian birds. Rev. Brasil. Biol., 39:747-767. 1979c. Nesting of White-backed Fire-eyes (Pyriglena leuco- nota, Formicariidae) at Belém, Para, Brazil. Rev. Brasil. Biol., 39:871-877. Jog ttl 1980. Weight and cloacal temperatures of some birds of “Minas Gerais, Brazil. Rev. Brasil. Biol., 40:1-4. . 1981. Weights, cloacal temperatures, plumage, and molt Condition of birds in the state of Sao Paulo. Rev. Brasil. Biol., 41:451-460. _____. 1983. Notes on fly (Muscidae) parasitism of nestlings of ‘South American birds. Gerfaut, 73:281-286. _. 1984. Behaviour and moult of a young captive Tropical Screech Owl Otus choliba. Avicult. Mag., 90:104-108. 1985. Why robin eggs are blue and birds build nests: sta- tistical tests for Amazonian birds. A. O. U. Ornith. Mongor. No. 36, Pp. 536-545. 423. § . 1986a. Nesting of the Southern Lapwing Vanellus chilensis in Sa0 Paulo, Brazil. Avicult. Mag., 92:151-156. . 1986b. Nesting of the Blue and White Swallow Notiochelidon cyanoleuca. Avicult. Mag., 92:186-189. 1986c. Pesos, medidas, temperaturas, cloacais, condicao da 739 plumagem e de reprodugao de aves da regiao de Balbina, Amazonas, Brasil. Anais Soc. Sul-Riogrand. Ornit., 7:7-9. 1988. Un Formicarideo em cidades? Bol. CEO, no. 5, pp. 12-15. Oniki, Y., and K. C. Emerson. 1981. A new species of Picicola (Mallo- phaga, Philopteridae) from the Crescent-chested Puffbird, Malacoptila striata (Spix) (Piciformes, Bucconidae). Rev. Brasil. Biol., AI:511-513. 1982a. A new species of Trochiloecetes (Mallophaga: Ricini- dae) from the Saw-billed Hermit, Ramphodon naevius (Dumont) (Apodiformes: Trochilidae). Rev. Brasil. Biol., 42:85-87. . 1982b. A new species of Formicaricola (Mallophaga: Philop- teridae) aa the Short-tailed Antthrush (Chamaeza campanisona (Lichtenstein) (Passeriformes: Formicariidae). Rev. Brasil. Biol., 42:193-195. Oniki, Y., and E. O. Willis. 1972. Studies of ant-following birds north of the eastern Amazon. Acta Amazonica, 2(2):127-151. 1979. A nest of the Collared Gnatwren (Microbates collaris). Condor, 81:101-102. . 1980. A nest of the Ringed Gnatpipit (Corythopis torquata). ~ Wilson Bull., 92:126-127. ____. 1982a. Breeding records of birds from Manaus, Brazil: [3.] ~ Formicariidae to Pipridae. Rev. Brasil. Biol., 42:563-569. . 1982b. Breeding records of birds from Manaus, Brazil: 1. Accipitridae to Caprimulgidae. Rev. Brasil. Biol., 42:733-740. . 1982c. Breeding records of birds from Manaus, Brazil: 2. Apodidae to Furnariidae. Rev. Brasil. Biol., 42:745-752. . 1983a. Breeding records of birds from Manaus, Brazil: IV. Tyrannidae to Vireonidae. Rev. Brasil. Biol., 43:45-54. . 1983b. Breeding records of birds from Manaus, Brazil: V. Icteridae to Fringillidae. Rev. Brasil. Biol., 43:55-64. 1983c. A study of breeding birds of the Belém area, Brazil: I. Tinamidae to Columbidae. Ciéncia Cult., 35:947-956. . 1983d. A study of breeding birds of the Belém area, Brazil: II. Psittacidae to Trochilidae. Ciéncia Cult., 35:956-964. 1983e. A study of breeding birds of the Belém area, Brazil. Il. Trogonidae to Furnariidae. Ciéncia Cult., 35:1,320-1,324. . -1983f. A study of breeding birds of the Belém area, Brazil. IV. Formicariidae to Pipridae. Ciéncia Cult., 35:1,325-1,329. 740 _. 1983g. A study of breeding birds of the Belém area, Brazil. ~_V. Troglodytidae to Coerebidae. Ciéncia Cult., 35:1,875-1,880. 1983h. A study of breeding birds of the Belém area, Brazil. VI. Tyrannidae. Ciéncia Cult., 35:1,880-1885. - 1984. A study of breeding birds of the Belém area, Brazil: VII. Thraupidae to Fringillidae. Ciéncia Cult., 36:69-76. Oren, D. C. 1985a. Two new subspecies of birds from the canga vege- tation, Serra dos Carajas, Para, Brasil, and one from Venezuela. Publ. Avulsas, Mus. Paraense Goeldi, no. 40, pp. 93-100. ____ «19856. A avifauna da vegetacao de canga da Serra Norte, ‘Carajas, Para. Resumos, XII Congr. Brasil. Zool., p. 274. - 1990. As aves maranhensis do manuscrito (1625-1631) de Frei Cristov4o de Lisboa. Ararajuba, 1:43-56. Oren, D. C., and F. C. Novaes. 1985. A new subspecies of White Bellbird Procnias alba (Hermann) from southeastern Amazonia. Bull. Brit. Ornith. Club, 105:23-25. Oren, D. C., and J. M. Cardoso da Silva. 1987. Cherrie's Spinetail ( Synallaxis cherriei Gyldenstolpe) (Aves: Furnariidae) in Carajas and Gorotire, Para, Brazil. Bol. Mus. Paraense Goeldi, n.s., Zool., 3:1-9. Oren, D. C., and N. J. H. Smith. 1978. O bico-de-lacre (Estrilda astrild): um passarinho africano na avifauna de Manaus. Acta Amazonica, 8:699-701. Pe - 1981. Notes on the status of the common African Waxbill in Amazonia. Wilson Bull., 93:281-282. Oren, D. C., and E. O. Willis. 31981. New Brazilian records for the Golden Parakeet (Aratinga guarouba). Auk, 98:394-396. Ortega, V. R., F. S. C. de Almeida, and A. Audi. 1988a. Anilhamento de aves aquaticas pela Companhia Energética de Sd¥o Paulo (CESP): resul- tados preliminares (Outubro/1983 a Dezembro/1986). Anais, III Encontro Nac. Anilhadores Aves [ENAV], Sao Leopoldo, 1987, pp. 85-86. 741 Ortega, ViOR.; F: S. Almeida,”N. “A? Willrich;\ J. A’ Parra; and “A. Audi: 1990a. Capturas e observagdes de aves aquaticas raras no estado de Sao Paulo. XVII Congr. Brasil. Zool., p. 161. 1990b. Capturas, recapturas e recuperagdes de aves aqua- ticas, resultados parciais: Janeiro/1987 a Agosto/1989. Resumos, XVII Congr. Brasil. Zool., p. 162. Ortega, W., and A. F. de Almeida. 1982. Analise da variag4o periodica das fragdes vegetal e animal na alimentacao de codorna. Brasil Florestal, 12(50):47-56. Otoch, R. 1985. Pomba pintalgada—Columba maculosa. SOBoletim, 2(8): 9-10. Ca mae __. 1986. Periquito de Cara Suja/Periquito de Serra Pyrrhura leucotis griseipectus. SOBoletim, 2(10):9-10. 1990. Sébre Sakesphorus cristatus (Wied, 1831) no estado do Ceara. O Charo, Bol. Inform. Clube Observ. Aves, no. 16, p. 15. Pacheco, F. 1988. Black-hooded Antwren Formicivora [ Myrmotherula | erythronotos re-discovered in Brazil. Bull. Brit. Ornith. Club, 108: 179-182. Parker, T. A., Ill. 1983. A record of the Blackburnian Warbler (Dendroica fusca) for southeastern Brazil. Amer. Birds, 37:274. Parkes, K. C. 1966. Geographic variation in Azara's Marsh Blackbird, Agelaius cyanopus. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 79:1-12. 1977. An undescribed subspecies of the Red-legged Honey- creeper Cyanerpes cyaneus. Bull. Brit. Ornith. Club, 97:65-68. Parkes, K. C., and P. S. Humphrey. 1963. Geographic variation and plumage sequence of the tanager Hemithraupis flavicollis in the Guianas and adjacent Brazil. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 76:81-84. Pearman, M. 1990. Behaviour and vocalizations of an undescribed Canastero Asthenes sp. from Brazil. Bull. Brit. Ornith. Club, 110: 145-153. Peberdy, P. S. 1941. Additions to the museum reports of the British Guiana Museum and Georgetown Free Public Library, pp. 24-37. [Not seen. | Peixoto Costa, P. R., P. Bretanha Ribeiro, J. G. Werner Brum, and G. Muller. 1985. Typhlocoelum cucumerinum (Rud., 1809) (Trematoda, Cyclocoelidae) em Netta peposaca no Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Arq. Brasil. Med. Vet. Zootec., 37:381-383. [Not seen. ] Peixoto Velho, P. P. 1923a. Breve noticia sObre a ornis do Caparao. Bol. 742 Mus. Nac., Rio de Janeiro, 1:23-26. - 1923b. Avifauna da Serra do Itatiaya. Arch. Mus. Nac., Rio de Janeiro, 24:259-264. _____ + —-1923c. Dez dias de observacao sébre a fauna do Estado do ‘Para. Arch. Mus. Nac., Rio de Janeiro, 24:267-273. 1932. Descripgao de alguns ovos de aves do Brasil existentes nas collec¢des do museu. Bol. Mus. Nac., Rio de Janeiro, 8:49-60. Pelzeln, A. 1856. Uber neue u. wenig bekannte Arten der kaiserlichen ornithologischen Sammlung, nebst Auszugen aus Joh. Natterer's handschrittlichen Katalog iiber die von ihm in Brasilien gesammelten Species der Familien Trogonidae und Alcedinidae. Sitz. - Berichte Konigl. Akad. Wiss., Wien, 20:492-519. - 1862. Handschriftliche Notizen von J. Natterer [Pt. 1]. Verhandl. (Abh.) Zool.-Botan. Gesell. Wien, 12:171-192. - 1863. Handschriftliche Notizen von J. Natterer [Pt. 2]. Verhandl. (Abh.) Zool.-Botan. Gesell. Wien, 13:631-636. _ = «1868-1870. Zur Ornithologie Brasiliens. Resultate von Johann Natterers Reisen in den Jahren 1817 bis 1835. Wien: Druck und Verlag von A. Pichler's Witwe & Sohn, lix + 462 pp. 291-292. Penna, D. S. F. 1874. Noticia geral das comarcas de Gurupa e Macapé. Para, 33_pp: Pereira, L. E., L. de A. Sacchetta, and D. M. de Souza. 1988. Catharus fuscescens (Stephens, 1817), nova espécie para o Estado de Sao Paulo. Anais, III] Encontro Nac. Anhilhadores Aves [ENAV], S%0 Leopoldo, 1987, pp. III-112. Pereira, L. E., L. T. M. Souza, E. Dente, and L. Pereira. 1989a. Apresen- tacao dos dados registrados durante vinte e trés anos de capturas de aves silvestres, realizadas pelo Instituto Adolfo Lutz no Estado de Sao Paulo. I. Ciclo estacionial da atividade reproductiva—dados prelimi- nares. Anais, V Encontro Nac. Anilhadores Aves [ENAV], Brasilia, 1989, pp. 15-16. enas—dados preliminares. Anais, V Encontro Nac. Anilhadores Aves ENAV], Brasilia, 1989, pp. 16-17. Peres, C. A. 1990. A Harpy Eagle successfully captures an adult male Red Howler Monkey. Wilson Bull., 102:560-561. 743 Phelps, W. H., Jr. 1973. Adiciones a las listas de aves do Sur America, Brasil y Venezuela y notas sobre aves venezolanas. Bol. Soc. Venez. Cienc. Nat., 30(1972):23-40. Phelps, W. H., and W. H. Phelps, Jr. 1948. Descripcion de seis aves de Venezuela y notes sobre veinticuatro adiciones a la avifauna del Brasil. Bol. Soc. Venez. Cienc. Nat., 11:53-74. 1962. Cuarentinueve aves nuevas para la avifauna brasilena del Cerro Uei-Tepui (Cerro del Sol). Bol. Soc. Venezolana Cienc. Nat., 23:32-39. Pierpont, N., and J. W. Fitzpatrick. 1983. Specific status and behavior of Cymbilaimus sanctaemariae, the Bamboo Antshrike, from southwestern Amazonia. Auk, 100:645-652. Pineschi, R. B. 1985. Aves da Fazenda do Bananal. Resumos, XII Congr. Brasil. Zool., p. 277. cars... 1990. Aves como dispersores de sete espécies de Rapanea (Myrsinaceae) no macigo do Itatiaia, estados do Rio de Janeiro e Minas Gerais. Ararajuba, 1:73-78. Pinto, O. M. de O. 1932. Resultados ornithologicos de uma excursao pelo oeste de Sao Paulo e sul de Matto-Grosso. Rev. Mus. Paulista, 17:689-826. 19334. Aves de Baia. Lista provisoria das _espécies @ mente ali realizada pelo Museu Paulista. Bol. Biol. Sao Paulo, n.s., I:5-II. 933b. Descricao ce um novo passarinho do leste do Brasil. PA eae 1933c. Descri¢ao de uma nova subespécie brasileira de Campylorhamphus trochilirostris (Licht.). Bol. Biol. Sao Paulo, n.s., 1:61-65. ery ane: 1935. Aves da Bahia. Notas criticas e observacées sdbre uma pcoliecgae feita no » Reconcavo e na parte meridional do estado. “eR aE NE 1936a. Os mutuns do Brasil. Estudo particular de Crax fasciolata Spix. Bol. Biol. Sao Paulo, 2(1935):69-75. aytO36D. Contribui¢ao 4 ornithologia de Goyaz. Notas criticas sobre uma colleccao de aves feitas no sul do estado. Rev. Mus. Paulista, 20:1-172. 1936c. Notas de ornithologia amazonica. Rev. Mus. Paulista, 20:229-244. 744 19376. Grallaria ochroleuca Pelzeln prova ser ave diversa do Myioturdus ochroleucus Wied. Bol. Biol. Sdo Paulo, n.s., 3(5):6-7. - 1937¢. Birds from Bahia. Compt. Rend., XII Congr. Intern. Zool., Lisbon, 1935:1,835-1,854. 1938a. Catalago das aves do Brasil e lista dos exemplares que as representam no Museu Paulista. Rev. Mus. Paulista, 22(1937):i- XViil, 1-566. a ae 1938d. A Bandeira Anhanguera e sua contribui¢ao 4 orni- tologia do Rio Araguaia. Bol. Biol. S40 Paulo, n.s., 3(3/4):97-106. 1938e. Estudo critico sobre os macucos brasileiros de Negro. Rev. Mus. Paulista, 23:493-604. - 1939. Duas formas novas da avifauna de Pernambuco. Bol. Biol. Sao Paulo, n.s., 4(2):189-195. 1940a. Aves de Pernambuco. Arq. Zool. Si0 Paulo, 1: ____ + 1940b. Nova contribui¢ao 4 ornitologia de Mato-Grosso. Arq. Zool. Sao Paulo, 2:1-37. Meade? | 194ta. Sdbre a variagao geografica das populagoes de Cichlocolaptes leucophrus (Jard. & Selby) com a descri¢ao de uma raca nova. Rev. Argent. Zoogeogr., 1:165-171. 1941b. Sobre uma nova raca amazonica em Tachyphonus surinamus Linne. Papéis Avulsos, Dept. Zool., SA0 Paulo, 1:209-212. . 1942b. Sdébre uma nova forma heteroginica de Hylophylax poecilinota (Cabanis). Proc. 8th Amer. Scient. Congr., 1940, 3:481-485. 745 . 1943. Nova contribuigao a ornitologia do RecOncavo (Baia). Papéis Avulsos, Dept. Zool., Sio Paulo, 3:265-284. . 1944a. Catalogo das Aves do Brasil. Pt. 2. Passeriformes. Sao Paulo, Publ. Dept. Zool., Sec. Agric., Indus., Comér., 700 pp. 1944b. Contribui¢ao ao estudo critico das racas geograficas brasileiras de Rupornis magnirostris (Gmelin). Rev. Argent. Zoo- geogr., 4:129-135. keevans Sits ____. 1944c. Sébre as aves do distrito de Monte Alegre, Municipio de Amparo (Sao Paulo, Brasil). Papéis Avulsos, Dept. Zool., Sdo Paulo, 4:117-149. Nan, ___. 1944d. Algumas adendas a avifauna de Monte Alegre. Papeis Avulsos, Dept. Zool., Sao Paulo, 6:135-142. - 1945a. Duas formas novas no género Xiphocolaptes Lesson. Papéis Avulsos, Dept. Zool., Sio0 Paulo, §:135-139. . 1945b. Cingiienta anos de investigagao ornitologica. Arq. Zool. Sao Paulo, 4:261-340. MA Satoh cen aL 1946a. Sobre a sucessao das plumagens em Tigrisoma lineatum marmoratum (Vieillot). Papéis Avuisos, Dept. Zool., Sao Paulo, 7:45-50. oo . ~=61946b. Comentarios ‘sobre, as'aves descritas maiHistoria ‘Naturalis Brasiliae de Jorge Marcgrave. Publ. Dept. Zool., Sec. Agric., Indus., Comér., Sao Paulo, 61 pp. 1947. Contribui¢ao a ornitologia do baixo Amazonas. Estudo critico de uma colecao de aves do Estado de Para. Arq. Zool. Sao Paulo, 5:311-482. PM ncetat nent 1948a. Miscelanea ornitologica. Bol. Mus. Paraense Goeldi, 10:301-311. = 1948b. Notas e impressdes naturalisticas de uma viagem ‘fluvias a Cuiaba. Bol. Mus. Paraense Goeldi, 10:331-354. 1949a. Sobre as rages geograficas de Crypturellus undulatus (Temm.). Hornero, 9(1):80-83. - 1949b. Esboco monografico dos Columbidae brasileiros. Arq. Zool. Sao Paulo, 7:241-324. ___ =gsob, Peter W. Lund e sua contribuicao a ornitologia ‘brasileira. Papeis Avulsos, Dept. Zool., Sio Paulo, 9:269-283. 1950c. Miscelanea ornitologica. V. Descricdo de uma 746 subespecie nordestina em Synallaxis ruficapilla Vieillot (Fam. Furnari- idae). VI. Sobre a verdadeira patria de Anodorhynchus leari Bonap. Papeis Avulsos, Dept. Zool., Sao Paulo, 9:361-365. - 1951. Aves do Itatiaia. Papéis Avulsos, Dept. Zool., Sao Paulo, 10:155-208. _- )=952a. Stmula histdrica e sistematica de ornitologia de Minas Gerais. Arg. Zool. S40 Paulo, 8:1-51. - 1952b. Redescobrimento de Mitu mitu (Linné) no nordeste do Brasil (Est. de Alagoas). Provada a independencia de Mitu tuberosus (Spix) como especie aparte. Papéis Avulsos, Dept. Zool., So Paulo, 10:325-334. - 1953. Sdbre a colegao Carlos Estevdo de peles, ninhos, e ovos das aves de Belém (Para). Papéis Avulsos, Dept. Zool., So Paulo, 11:111-224. - 1954a. Resultados ornitologicos de duas viagems cientificas ao Estado de Alagoas. Papéis Avulsos, Dept. 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Prof. Mello-Leitao, Divulg., no. 19, 3 pp. hkl Ado ___. 1964i. Os nomes vulgares dos beija-flores do Estado de Alagoas (Trochilidae--Aves). Bol. Mus. Biol. Prof. Meilo-Leitao, Divulg., no. 20, 3 pp. _______. = 1964j. Os nomes vulgares dos beija-flores do Estado de Sergipe (Trochilidae—Aves). Bol. Mus. Biol. Prof. Mello-Leitao, Divulg., no. 21, 3 pp. __. ~=1964k. Os nomes vulgares dos beija-flores do Estado do Espirito Santo (Trochilidae—Aves). Bol. Mus. Biol. Prof. Mello-Leit%o, Divulg., no. 22, 3 pp. oil eel edd 19641. Os nomes vulgares dos beija-flores do Estado do Minas Gerais (Trochilidae—Aves). Bol. Mus. Biol. Prof. Mello-Leitdo, Divulg., no. 23, 3 pp. = 1964m. Os nomes vulgares dos beija-flores do Estado do Paranda (Trochilidae—Aves). Bol. Mus. Biol. Prof. Mello-LeitZo, Divulg., no. 24, 3 pp. ee ood Ospnonies vulgares dos beija-flores do Estado de ———"¥Yanta Catarina (Trochilidae—Aves). Bol. Mus. Prof. Mello-Leitdo, US) Divulg., no. 25, 3 pp. bist eme th 19640. Beija-flores do Estado do Espirito Santo. Rev. Inst. ‘Hist. Geogr. Espirito Santo, 1961-1963, nos. 22-24, pp. 75-96. unicamente pele fémena HGrcsehiuanee Aves). Bol. Mus. Biol. Prof. Mello-Leitado, Biol., no. 45, 9 pp. . 1965b. Relacao atualizade dos espécies de beija-flores do ~ Brasil, com a sua distribuigao geogrdfica pelo estado, territorio e distrito federal e a chave analitica para os géneros representantados no Brasil (Trochilidae—Aves). Bol. Mus. Biol. Prof. Mello-Leitado, Biol., no. 47, 20 pp. 1965c. A posicao mantida no ninho pelas fémeas do beija- ~ flores durante a incubac4o, e durante o aquecimento da prdle. (Trochilidae—Aves). Bol. Mus. Biol. Prof. Mello-Leitao, Biol., no. 48, 3 PP- Lay eal Bol. Mus. Biol. Prof. Maite ete Biol., no. 49, 3 p. . 1965e. Um novo representante de Phaethornis, da regiao de Santa Barbara, no estado de Minas Gerais (Trochilidae—Aves). Bol. Mus. Biol. Prof. Mello-Leitao, Zool., no. 24, 2 pp. rivet ech 965f. Os. nomes vulgares dos beija-flores do Estado do Rio Grande ae Sui (Trochilidae—Aves). Bol. Mus. Biol. Prof. Mello-Leit4o, Divulg., no. 26, 3 pp. i Os nomes vulgares dos beija-flores do Distrito ——Feaaal — Beat ilia (Trochilidae—Aves). Bol. Mus. Biol. Prof. Melio- Leitao, Divulg., no. 27, 3 pp. . 1965h. Os nomes vulgares dos beija-flores do Estado de Sao Paulo (Trochilidae—Aves). Bol. Mus. Biol. Prof. Mello-Leitdo, Divulg., no. 28, 3 pp. si. Os nomes vulgares dos beija-flores do Estado de Goias (Trochilidoe Aves). Bol. Mus. Biol. Prof. Mello-Leitao, Divulg., no. 29, 3 PP- 1965j. Os nomes vulgares dos beija-flores do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Uiesehiave=A ves): Bol. Mus. Biol. Prof. Mello-Leitao, Ee no. 30, 3 pp. Divulg., no. 31, 3 pp. . 1966a. Os nomes vulgares dos beija-flores do Estado da ~~ Bahia m(irocnilidaeaves) Bol. Mus. Biol. Prof. Mello-Leit@o, Divulg., 756 no. 32, 3 pp. Bae . 1966b. Hummingbirds bibliography of A. Ruschi. 1949-1966. “Bol. Mus. Biol. Prof. Mello-Leit#o, Divulg., no. 33, 8 pp. _____. ~=1967a. Algumas doengas observadas nos beija-flores. Bol. “Mus. Biol. Mello-Leit&o, Biol., no. 50, 5 pp. ss. = 67e. A plumagem e a muda em Phaethornis idaliae ‘(Bourcier & Niaissnt. Bol. Mus. Biol. Prof. Mello-Leitao, Zool., no. 27, 3 PP- Pee Loo7d., PAlgumas observagoes sobre a migracao dos beija- Flores no Brasil. Bol. Mus. Biol. Prof. Melio-Leit#o, Zool., no. 28, 5 PP- xvi: 1967e. Lista atual das aves do Estado do Esp. Santo. Bol. “Mus. Biol. Prof. Mello-Leitao, Zool., no. 28A, 45 pp. 1967f. Beija-flores raros e ameagados de extingao. Bol. "Mus. Biol. pret Mello-Leitao, Prot., no. 29, 10 pp. . 1968. A distribuicao geografica de Klais guimeti guimeti ~ (Bourcier) 1843, e algumas observacées sobre a sua biologia e ecologia (Trochilidae—Aves). Bol. Mus. Biol. Prof. Mello-Leit@o, Zool., no. 33, 9 PP- nesity g72a. Beija-flores. Santa Teresa, Espirito Santo: Mus. Saal Prof. Mello-Leitao, 172 pp. _______. 1972b. Uma nova espécie de beija-flor de E. E. Santo. Phaethornis margarettae—Ruschi. Bol. Mus. Biol. Prof. Mello-Leitdo, Zool; ne: 355.5 Pp: rare 1973a. Uma nova espécie de beija-flor do E. E. Santo. Phaethornis nigrirostris Ruschi. Bol. Mus. Biol. Prof. Mello-Leitao, Zool... 10-5 36,63), PPp: aoe 973b. Uma nova espécie de Threnetes (Aves, Trochilidae). ———Bol. Mus. Biol. Prof. Mello-Leitao, Zool., no. 37, 7 pp. yee a 2 . 1973c. Algumas observagdes sobre: Phaethornis margarettae Ruschi, 1972. Bol. Mus. Biol. Prof. Mello-Leitao, Zool., no. 38, 3 pp- ______.~=—1973d. +~Algumas observa¢gdes sdbre: Phaethornis nigirrostris ‘Tsic] Ruschi, 1973. Bol. Mus. Biol. Prof. Mello-Leitao, Zool., no. 39, 3 PP- te 1975a. Aves do Estado do Espirito Santo. Algumas observa- a Sees “sdbre Tangara cyanoventris (Vieillot, 1819). Bol. Mus. Biol. Prof. ello-Leitao, Zool., no. 81, 10 pp. 757 . 1975b. Threnetes cristinae n. sp. Bol. Mus. Biol. Prof. Mello-Leitdo, Zool., no. 83, 3 pp. . 1976a. Beija-flores do Amapa coma descrig¢ao de uma nova subespécie Threnetes niger freirei n. subsp. Bol. Mus. Biol. Prof. Mello-Leitao, Zool., no. 84, 4 pp. 1976b. Beija-flor, ave singular. SOM [Soc. Ornit. Mineiral, 1979. Aves do Brasil. Si0 Paulo: Editora Rios Ltda., 335 pp. . 1981. Aves do Brasil. Vol. 2. S&%o Paulo: Editora Rios Ltda. [Not seen.] = 1982. Beija-tlores do Estado do Espirito Santo. Sao Paulo. “TNot ech 1986. Aves do Brasil. Vols 4 & 5. Rio de Janeiro: Expres- Ruszczyk, A., J. J. S. Rodrigues, T. M. T. Roberts, M. M. A. Bendati, R. S. de Pino, J. C. V. Marques, and M. T. Q. Melo. 1987. Distribution patterns of eight bird species in the urbanization gradient of Pérto Alegre, Brazil. Ciéncia Cult., 39:14-19. Saint-Hilaire, A. de. 1822. Apercu d'un voyage dans l'intérior du Brésil. La province Cisplatine et les Missions dites du Paraguay. Meém. Mus. Hist. Nat., 9:307-380. Sales, L. G., Jr. 1989. Breve anilhamento de Sporophilia lineola (Aves, Fringillidae, Emberizinae) no Estado do Ceara. Anais, V Encontro Nac. Anilhadores Aves [ENAV], Brasilia, 1989, pp. 28-29. Salles, O. 1982a. Aves do Brasil: Harpia; Saura; Galo-da-Serra. SOM [Soc. Ornit.. Mineira], no. 25, pp. 17-19. . 1982b. Aves do Brasil: Matirao; Garca Vaqueira; Gar¢a Tricolor; Garga Real. SOM [Soc. Ornit. Mineira], no. 26, pp. 17-20. . 1985a. Aves do Brasil: Jacana; Curicaca; Curicaca-Real; Mexeriqueira. SOM [Soc. Ornit. Mineira], no. 31, pp. 15-18. . 1985b. Aves do Brasil: Suiriri; Maguari; Colhereiro, Soco- boi-verdadeiro. SOM [Soc. Ornit. Mineira], no. 32, pp. 15-18. 1986. Num brejo de Minas Gerais. SOBoletim, 2(9):9-11. Salvadori, T. 1895. Viaggio del dott. Alfredo Borelli nella Repubblica Argentina e nel Paraguay. Ucelli raccolti nel Paraguay, nel Matto Grosso, nel Tucuman e nella Provincia di Salta. Boll. Mus. Torino, 758 10(208):1-24. re teu 1899. Viaggio del Dr. A. Borelli nel Matto Grosso e nel Paraguay. Nuova specie del genere Pyrrhura, Bp. Boll. Mus. Zool. Anat., Torino, 14(363):1-2. 2 ee 1900: Viagzio del» Dr-,A} Borelli nel Matto Grosso € ‘nel ‘Paraguay. V. Uccelli. Boll. Mus. Zool. Anat., Torino, 15(378):1-19. Salvin, O. 1872. Notice of E. L. Layard's departure for Para, South America. Ibis, p. 208. Sanaiotti, T. M. 1985. Grande concentra¢do de andorhinhas do género Procne em una refinaria en Manaus (AM). Resumos, XII Congr. Brasil. Zool., p. 272. ROS Area de vida de Formicivora rufa (Formicariidae, Aves) em regiao de Savana Amaz6nica (Alter do Chao—PA). Resumos, XIII Congr. Brasil. Zool., p. 189. Sander, M. 1982a. Nota sobre a alimenta¢gdo do perdigao, Rhynchotus rufescens (Temminck, 1815) no Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. (Aves— Tinamidae). Pesquisas, Zool., no. 33, pp. 17-22. 1982b. Nota sdbre a presen¢a de Diomedea epomophora Pesquisas, Zool., no. 33, pp. 23-25. Sander, M., and W. A. Voss. 1980. Lista preliminar de aves do municipio de Sao Leopoldo. Sao Leopoldo, UNISINOS, 2 p. [Not seen. ] 1981. Bibliografia ornitologica Sul-Riograndense. 1. De . 1982. Aves livres observadas no Parque Forroupilha, RS, Brasil. Pesquisas, Zool., no. 33, pp. 3-15. . 1984. Lista das aves do S¥o Leopoldo e arredores. Univ. Vale do Rio dos Sinos, 10 pp. pold., 8:291-304. Sandoval, L. P., and L. O. Marcondes-Machado. 1985. Sucessao da avifauna em um lago recem-formado. Resumos, XII Congr. Brasil. Zool., pp. 274-275. Santos, A. B., and E. Q. Chiva. 1976. Estudo das causas de extingado da Rhea americana L. no municipio de Uruguaiana e arredores. Hifen, Uruguaiana, 1(1):37-39. [Not seen.] Santos, C. P. 1984. Um nematodeo parasito do pinguim Spheniscus magellanicus (Forster) (Ascaridaidea, Anisakidae). Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, 79:233-237. oy) Santos, E. 1938. Da Ema ao Beija-flor (Vida e Costumes das Aves do Brasil). Rio de Janeiro: F. Briguiet & Cia., 358 pp. Santos, E. 1940. Pdssaros do Brasil (Vida e Costumes). Rio de Janeiro: F. Briguiet & Cia., 301 pp. Santos, E. 1952. Da Ema ao Beija-flor (Vida e Costumes das Aves do Brasil). 2nd ed. Rio de Janeiro: F. Briguiet & Cia., 335 pp. Santos, E. 1955. O Amador de Passaros; Captura, Manutencao e Cria¢do. Rio de Janeiro: F. Briguiet & Cia., 171 pp. Saraiva, F. T. C. 1974. Cédigo de nomenclatura popular ornitolégica. Pérto Alegre, Estilo, 47 pp. [Not seen. ] ss =—975. Observacdes sdbre a nomenclatura das aves. SOM “TSoc. Ornit. Mineira], no. 9, p. 12. [Not seen.] Sariego, J. C. L. 1985. Alocac3o étima de tempo no forrageamento em Tyrannus melancholicus Vieillot, 1819 (Passeriformes, Tyrannidae). Resumos, XII Congr. Brasil. Zool., pp. 282-283. Sariego, J. C. L., and L. O. Marcondes-Machado. 1985. Estratégias alimentares e forrageamento 6timo em Crotophaga ani (Linne, 1758) (Cuculiformes, Cuculidae) e Machetornis rixosus (Vieillot, 1819) (Passeriformes, Tyrannidae). Resumos, XII Congr. Brasil. Zool., pp. 281-282. Sassi, M. 1911. Malacoptila torquata minor nov. subsp. Journ fur Ornith., 59:181. LE se Lay ee 1932. Benennung der Para-Form aus dem Formenkreis Notharchus macrorhynchus Gm. Ornith. Monatsbr., 40:120-121. Sazima, M. 1981. Polinzagao de duas especies de Pavonia (Malvacene) por beija-flores, na Serra do Cipo, Minas Gerais. Rev. Brasil. Biol., 41:733-737- Scherer-Neto, P. 1980. Aves do Parana. Rio de Janeiro: Z6o-Botanica Mario Nardelli, 31 pp. 145-149. [Not seen.] ss. «=~ 1983. Avifauna do extinto Parque Nacional de 7 Quedas, Guaira,, Estado do Parana. Arg. Biol. Tecnol., Curitiba, 26:489-494. 1985a. Notas biondmicas sobre Amazona_ brasiliensis (Lin- naeus, 1758) (Psittacidae, Aves). Resumos, XII Congr. Brasil. Zool., pp. 262-263. eon en 1985b. Lista de aves do Estado do Parana. Curitiba, Parana: Prefeitura Municipal de Curitiba, 18 pp. 760 Scherer-Neto, Pz, L. Anjos, C.. Seger, S. .D. Ascuda, D. R.. Viana, and S. C. Lugolli. 1990. Estudo comparativo da avifauna em remanescentes de floresta primaria alterada e reflorestamento de Pinus elliotti. Resumos, XVII Congr. Brasil. Zool., p. 176. Scherer-Neto, P., and J. A. Muller. 1984. Aspectos bionomicos de Cuiu-Cuiu Pionopsitta pileata (Scopoli, 1769) (Psittacidae, Aves). Arq. Biol. Técnol., Curitiba, 27:391-399. Scherer-Neto, P., F. Straube, and L. dos Anjos. 1984. Aves. In Relatério do Inventariamento Faunistico do Parque Florestal de Caxambu. Castro, PR: Div. Zool. Geol., Prefeitura Municipial Curitiba, 65 pp. [Not seen. ] Schirch, P. F. 1928. Observa¢gdes sobre a nidificagao de algumas aves do Brasil. Bol. Mus. Nac., Rio de Janeiro, 4(4):47-50. . 1931a. Uma colonia de ninhos de Guaxe, Therezopolis. Bol. Mus. Nac., Rio de Janeiro, 7:29-30. . 1931b. Sobre um ninho construido de arame de um passaro brasileiro. Bol. Mus. Nac., Rio de Janeiro, 7:91-92. Schmidt-Koenig, K. 1984. In Vogelparadies Pantanal de Mato Grosso, Brasilien. Trochilus, 5:34-39. Schneider, A. 1938. Die Vogelbilder zur Historia Naturalis Brasiliae des Georg Marcgrave. Journ. fur Ornith., 86:74-106. Schneider, A., and H. Sick. 1962. Sdbre a distribuicdo de algumas aves do sudeste do Brasil segundo colegées do Museu Nacional. Bol. Mus. Nac., Rio de Janeiro, Zool, no. 239, 15 pp. Schomburgk, M. R. 1848. Reisen in British-Guiana in den Jahren 1840- 1844. Vol. Ill (Birds, pp. 662-765, J. Cabanis), Leipzig. Schonhofen, C. A.,andR. G. Ferreira Garcia. 1981. Ocorréncia de botulismo em Netta peposaca (Pato Selvagem) e Dendrocygna_ viduata (Irere). Arg. Biol. Técnol., Curitiba, 24:433-435. [Not seen. ] . 1983. Ocorréncia de Candida albicans em Ara maracana (Arara maracana). Arg. Biol. Técnol., Curitiba, 26:121-122. [Not seen. | Schonwetter, M. 1932. Vier Vogelarten und nur ein Nest. Beitr. Fortpfl.- biol. Végel. Berlin, 8:58-s9. Schreibers, K. F. A. 1820. Nachricten von den kaiserl. Ssterreichischen Naturforschern in Brasilien und den Resultaten ihrer Betriebsamkeit, vom Hof. Naturaliencabinets. Direktor C. v. Schreibers. Brunn bey Tratzler 1820.8.191 nebst 1 Abb. v. Rio Janeiro und einem Plan der Stadt. Oken's Isis, Jahrg. 4:289-309. 1823a. Nachrichten von den kaiserl. Osterreichischen Natur- 761 forschern in Brasilien und den Resultaten ihrer Betriebsamkeit. Oken's Isis, Jahrg. 7:714-724. ome Nh 1823b. Nachrichten von den kayserl. Osterreichischen ‘Naturforschern in Brasilien den Resultaten ihrer Betriebsamkeit. Oken's Isis, Jahrg. 7:1,042-1,065. . 1833. Collectanea ad Ornithologiam Brasiliae. Beytrage zur Vogelkunde Brasiliens. Neue Arten von Blumenspechten, Colibri. Vienna, 4 pp. [Not seen. ] Schubart, O., A. C. Aguirre, and H. Sick. 1965. Contribuicao para o conhecimento da alimentacao das aves brasileiras. Arg. Zool., 12: 95-249. Schupp, A. 1888. Der Lehmans, sein Nest und dessen Inquilinen. Natur und Offenbarung, Muenster, 33:129-138. [Not seen. ] Sclater, P. L. 1857. On a collection of birds transmitted by Mr. H. W. Bates from the upper Amazon. Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1857: 261-268. = 1864. Descriptions of seven new species of birds discovered ‘by the late Dr. John Natterer in Brazil. Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1864:605-611. __. )=—1 870. On some new or little known birds from the Rio ‘Parana. Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1870:57-58. Sclater, P. L., and O. Saivin. 1867. List of birds collected by Mr. Wallace on the lower Amazon and Rio Negro. Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1867:566-596. . 1878. On the collection of birds made by Professor Steere in South America. Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1878:135-142. Scott, D. A., and M. de L. Brooke. 1985. The endangered avifauna of southeastern Brazil: a report of the BOV/WWF Expeditions of 1980/81 and 1981/82. Tech. Publ. Intern. Council Bird Preserv., no. 4, Pp. 115-139. Serra Freire, N. M. da, and I. Bianchin. 1978. Sdbre quatro espécies de Ascarida (Dujardin, 1845) parasitas de psittacideos, com citacao de um novo hospedeiro para A. hermaphrodita (Froelich, 1789) (Nema- toda: Ascaridoiden) no Brasil. Atas Soc. Biol. Rio de Janeiro, 19: 51-54. Shattuck, G. C. 1926. Medical report of the Hamilton Rice seventh expedition to the Amazon. Appendix. Birds, beasts, reptiles, and fishes seen on the Branco, Uraricuera, and Parima Rivers. Contribs. Harvard Inst. Trop. Biol. Med., 4:279-282. Short, L. L. 1973. A new race of Celeus spectabilis from eastern Brazil. Wilson Bull., 85:465-467. 762 1979. The status of Agelaius forbesi Sclater. Auk, 96: Sick, H. 1942. Die Balz von ‘Chiroziphia caudata. Ornith. Monatsbr., 1948a. The nesting of Reinarda squamata (Cassin). Auk, 65:169-174. eb is Hiern’ Me: 1948b. The nesting of Chaetura andrei meridionalis. Auk, 65:515-520. Reon e ses Lo48e4, |Novas eeecva Pes relativas a nidificagao de andorin- hées brasileiros (Micropodidae, Aves). Rev. Brasil. Biol., 8:401-409. - 1949. Beobachtungen an dem Brasilianischen Bodenkuckuck Neomorphus geoffroyi dulcis Snethlage, pp. 229-239. In E. Mayr and E. Schuz (eds.), Ornithologie als Biologische Wissenschaft. Heidelberg. 1950a. Eine neue Form von Dendrocincla fuliginosa vom Alto - Xingu, Zentralbrasilien (D. f. trumaii subsp. nova). Ornith. Berlin Darmstadt, 3:23-25. _ ~—sogsoe. Nachtschwalben-Strich bei Sonnenuntergang in Zentral-Brasilien. Vogelwarte, 15:156-160. 1951a. Eastern Kingbird, Tyrannus tyrannus (Linné) from Brazil. Auk, 68:510. 19s1b. An egg of the Umbrella bird. Wilson Bull., 63: 1953a. The voice of the Grand Potoo. Wilson Bull., 65:203. . 1953b. Anotacdes sobre cucos brasileiros (Cuculidae, Aves). Rev. Brasil. Biol., 13:145-168. 1954a. Zur Biologie des amazonischen Schirmvogels, Cepha- lopterus ornatus. Journ. far Ornith., 95:233-244. 763 Ua te 1954b. Zur Kenntnis von Ramphocaenus (Sylviidae) und Psilorhamphus (Formicariidae). Bonn. Zool. Beitr., 5:179-190. . 1955. O aspecto fitofisiondmico da paisagem do médio Rio das Mortes, Mato Grosso, e a avifauna da regiao. Arq. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro, 42(1955):541-576. . 1956a. O anambé préto, Cephalopterus ornatus Geoffrey St.-Hilaire (Cotingidae, Aves). Rev. Brasil. Biol., 15(1955):361-376. . 1956b. Nistweissen brasilianischer Segler. Acta, 11th Intern. Ornith. Congr., Basel, 1954:618-622. . 1957a. Anting by two tanagers in Brazil. Wilson Bull., 69:187-188. ss ~—957b. Rosshaarpilze als Nestau-Material brasilianischer ‘Vogel. Journ. fiir Ornith., 98:421-431. 19§7c. Touit huetii (Temminck) from Brazil. Auk, 74: = 1957d. Vom Hausspatzen (Passer domesticus) in Brasilien. “Vogelwelt, 78:1-18. — )~—1958a. Distribution and nests of Panyptila cayennensis in ‘Brazil. Auk, 75:217-220. Perea Ae ce 1958b. Geselligkeit, Schornstein-Benutzung und Uber win- tering beim brasilianischen Strachelschwangzsegler Chaetura andrei. Vogelwarte, 19:248-253. 1958d. Resultados de uma excursao ornitologica do Museu Nacional a Brasilia, novo distrito federal, Goias, com a descri¢d4o de um novo representante de Scytalopus (Rhinocryptidae, Aves). Bol. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro, Zool., no. 185, 41 pp. 1959a. Zwei neue Pipriden aus Brasilien. Journ. fiir Ornith., IOO:1 11-112. Poe . 1959b. Die Balz der Schmuchvoégel (Pipridae). Journ. fiir Ornith., 100:269-302. oe res9c. Zur Entdeckung von Pipra vilasboasi-;( Journ: str “Ornith., 100:404-412. le tale eR 1959d. Notes on the biology of two Brazilian swifts, Chaetura andrei and Chaetura cinereiventris. Auk, 76:471-477. . 1959e. Un nuovo piprideo do Brasil central: Pipra vilasboasi sp. n. (Pipridae, Aves). Rev. Brasil. Biol., 19:13-16. 764 1959f. O redescobrimento no Brasil do Bacurau Caprimulgus longirostris Bonaparte (Caprimulgidae, Aves). Bol. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro, Zool., no. 204, 15 pp. Be ee 1959g. A invas%¥o da América Latina pelo pardal, Passer domesticus Linnaeus 1758, com referéncia especial ao Brasil. Bol. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro, Zool., no. 207, 31 pp. 1959h. Estudo comparativo das cereménias pré-nupciais de piprideos brasileiros. Bol. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro, Zool., no. 213, 17 Pp- | Middle 1959i. Ein neuer Sittich aus Brasilien: Aratinga cactorum paraénsis, subsp. nova. Journ. fiir Ornith., 100:413-416. fe __. 1960a. Zur Systematik und Biologie der Biirzelstelzer ‘(Rhinocryptidae), speziell Brasiliens. Journ. fiir Ornith., 101:141-174. . 19606. Notas sdbre Falco peregrinus anatum Bonaparte no Brasil (Falconidae, Aves). Publ. Avulsas, Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro, no. 34, 22 pp. rds . 1961. Peregrine Falcon hunting bats while wintering in ‘Brazil. aie 78:646-648. ____. «61962a. Reivindecacao do Papa-capim Sporophila ardesiaca (Dubois). Sua ocorréncia no Brasil. Bol. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro, Zooks *no:2355-23 pp: i aaa 1962b. Escravismo em aves brasileiras. Arg. Mus. Nac., §2:185-192. ________.-~=—g62ce. Die Buntschnepfe, Nycticryphes semicollaris, in ‘Brasilien. Journ. fiir Ornith., 103:102-107. 1963a. Hybridization in certain Brazilian Fringillidae (Sporo- phila and Oryzoborus). Proc. 13th Intern. Ornith. Congr., Ithaca, 1962:161-170. ee ee 1963b. O Bacurau Caprimulgus longirostris Bon. e outras aves noturnas do Estado da Guanabara. Vellozia, 1:107-116. . 1965a. Sons emitidos pelas aves independentemente do Oorgdao vocal. Anais Acad. Brasil. Ciénc., 37:131-140. . 19656. Bubulcus ibis (L.) na Ilha de Marajo, Para: garca ainda nao registrada no Brasil. Anais Acad. Brasil. Ciénc., 37:567- 570. 1965c. A fauna do cerrado. Arq. Zool., 12:71-93. . 1965d. Jacus (Penelope) de regido Amazonica (Aves, we Cracidae). Daseis Avulsos, Dept. Zool., Sd0 Paulo, 17:9-16. 765 Ciénc.. .» 38:169-171. ____. 1966b. As aves do cerrado como fauna arboricola. Anais Acad. Brasil. Ciénc., 38:355-363. 1967487, Lext..in Ax-Amuchastegui,, Studies of Bindswand “Mammals of South America. London: Van Nostrand Co. & Tyron Gallery, 63 pp. ——_— ——_ ,- — | — Janeiro (Sporophila, Eringillidse. Aves). Anais Acad. Brasil. Ciénc., 39: 307-314. _______. 1967c. Hochwasserbedingte Vogelwanderungen in der neuwelt lichen Tropen. Vogelwarte, 24:1-6. . 1967d. Coryphaspiza melanotis marajoara subsp. nov. Journ. ftir Ornith., 108:218-220. ce 1967e. Rios e enchentes na AmazGnia como obstaculo para a avifauna. Atas Simposio Biota Amazonia, Zool., 5:495-520. = 1968a. Vogelwanderungen in Kontinentalen Siidamerika. ‘Vogelwarte, 24:217-243. eae TL OOS Ds Uber in Stidamerika eingefuhrte Vogelarten. Bonn. ‘Zool. Beitr., 19:298-306. 2 Siow: 1968c. Hennenfedrige Rasse eines Pfaffchens aus Brasilien: Sporophila bouvreuil crypta subsp. nov. Beitr. Neotrop. Fauna, 5: 153-159. ES os - 1969b. Uber einige Tépfervégel (Furnariidae) aus Rio Grande do Sul, Brasilien, mit Beschreibung eines neuen Cinclodes. Beitr. Neotrop. Fauna, 6:63-79. 1970a. Notes on Brazilian Cracidae. Condor, 72:106-108. 1970b. Uber Eier und Lebensweise der Weissfluigel-Kotinga, Xipholena atropurpurea. Journ. fur Ornith., 111:107-108. . 1970c. Der Strohschwanz, Oreophylax moreirae, andiner Furnariide in Sudostbrasilien. Bonn. Zool. Beitr., 21:251-268. ee __.. 1971a. Blackpoll warbler on winter quarters in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Wilson Bull., 83:198-200. 766 1971b. Notas sdbre o pardal, Passer d. domesticus (L.) no Brasil. Arg. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro, §4:113-120. __- 1972. A ameaga da avifauna brasileira, pp. 99-153. In Especies de Fauna Brasileira Ameagadas de Extincdo. Rio de Janeiro: Acad. Brasil. Ciénc. - 1973. Nova contribuicaéo ao conhecimento de Cinclodes pabsti Sick, 1969 (Furnariidae, Aves). Rev. Brasil. Biol., 33:109-117. - 1979a. Notes on some Brazilian birds. Bull. Brit. Ornith. Club, 99:115-120. fee 1979b. Zur Nistweise der Cotingiden Iodopleura und Xipho- lema. Journ. fiir Ornith., 120:72-77. - Ig979c. A vos como carater taxonOmicos em aves. Bol. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro, Zool., no. 294, 11 pp. . 979d. Découverte de la patrie de l'Ara de Lear Anodo- rhynchus leari. Alauda, 47:59-60. - 1979e. Die Herkunft von Lear's Ara ( Anodorhynchus _ leari) entdeckt! Gefiederte Welt, 103:161-162. 1979f. Migracdes de aves-no Brasil. Brasil Florestal, 9:7-10. - 1979g. Aves. In Atlas da Fauna Brasileira. MA/IBDF/MEL. ot seen. 1982. About the blue macaws, especially the Lear's Macaw, Pp. 439-444. In R. F. Pasquier, ed., Conservation of New World Parrots (Proc. ICBP Parrot Working Group Meeting, St. Lucia, 1980). Birdo Pres, Techs Publ. Now i ee t983-4) DiesBedeutung, von: Spixefuredie Erforschung der ‘Vogelwelt Brasiliens. Spixiana, Suppl. 9, pp. 29-31. ee - 1984. Migracdes de Aves na América do Sul Continental. CEMAVE, Publ. Tec., no. 2, 86 pp. southeastern Brazil's avifauna, pp. 233-237. In Buckley, et al., eds., Neotropical Ornithology, AOU Ornith. Monogr., no. 36. . 1985b. Ornitologia Brasileira, uma Introducao. Brasilia: Ed. Univ. Brasilia, Vol. 1, pp. i-xxii, 1-481; Vol. 2, pp. i-x, 489-827. 1990. Notes on the taxonomy of Brazilian parrots. Arara- juba, 1:111-112. 767 Sick, H., L. Alda do Rosario, and T. R. de Azevedo. 1981. As aves do Estado de Santa Catarina. Sellowia, 1:1-51. 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Lista preliminar das aves do estado de Santa Catarina. Fund. Amparo & Teécnol. & Meio Ambiente, 6 pp. Sick, H. and D. M. Teixiera. 1977a. The egg of the Crowned Solitary Eagle, Harpyhaliaetus coronatus. Condor, 79:133. 1977b. Notas sobre aves brasileiras raras ou ameacadas de extincdo. Reunion Iberoam. Zool. Vertebr., 1:759-796. [Not ‘seen. | . 1979a. Notas sobre aves brasileiras raras ou ameagadas de extingao. Publ. Avulsas, Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro, no. 62, 39 pp. . 1979b. Descubrimento de la patria del ara (Anodorhynchus leari) Bonaparte, 1856. Encuentro Iberoam. Ornit. y Mundial sobre Ecol. y Comport. de las Aves, 1a, Anal. Asoc. Ornit. del Plata, Buenos Aires, p. 19. TY eee 1980. Discovery of the home of the Indigo Macaw in Brazil with notes on field identification of "blue" macaws. Amer. Birds, 34(2):118-119. ____. ~=—198t. ~=Nocturnal activities of Brazilian hummingbirds and ‘flycatchers at artificial illumination. Auk, 98:191-192. Silva, E. A. 1976. Pernaltas da natureza. SOM [Soc. Ornit. Mineira], no. 12, pp. 18-19. Silvas) enol. Comunicagao sObre os habitos da jacana, Jacana spinosa jacana L. 1766. Estudos Leopold., 18:329-343. 768 1978a. Vegetais Gteis 4s aves. Natureza Rev., no. 4, pp. 47-58. __ ss. ~=—g78b. Nota uma nova ave para o Estado do Rio Grande do ‘Sul, Brazil. Iheringia, Zool., no. 52, pp. 31-32. ee 1981a. Contribuicdo ao conhecimento da biologia do papagaio charao, Amazona pretrei (Temminck, 1830) (Psittacidae, Aves). Iheringia, Zool., no. 58, pp. 79-85. 1982. Marreca: dentro dagua sem se molhar. Natureza Rev., ‘no. 9, Pp. 51-58. bisa 1988. Movimentos de dispersao do Colhereiro (Platalea ajaja) detectados através de anilhamento de ninhegos. Anais, III Encontro Nac. Anilhadores Aves [ENAV], Sao Leopoldo, 1987, p. 79. Silva, F., and M. A. B. Fallavena. 1981a. Estudo da avifauna do Parque Estadual de Itapua, Rio Grande do Sul: biologia e anilhamento. Iheringia, Zool., no. 59, pp. 89-118. 1981b. Comunica¢ao sdbre anilhamento de aves no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Congr. Brasil. Zool., 8°, Anais, Soc. Brasil. Zool., Univ. Brasilia, p. ? [Not seen.] 280. Silva, F., and W. A. Voss. 1976a. Pequeno guia de identificacao dos animais de caca do Rio Grande do Sul em 1976. Inst. Brasil. Desen. Florest. Fund. Zoobotan., Rio Grande do Sul, Cont. no. 22, 26 pp. _- 1976b. Lista das aves da regido norte da Grande Pérto Alegre. Sao Leopoldo Clube Observ. Aves, 10 pp. - 1977. Pequeno guia de pe ata dos animais de ca¢a do Rio Grande do Sul. Inst. Brasil. Desen. Florest. Fund. Zoobotan., Rio Grande do Sul, Publ. Avulsas, no. 3, 43 pp. Silva, J. 1981. Jacana: observacoes sdbre habitos. SOM [Soc. Ornit. Mineira], no. 24, p. 2. [Not seen.] Silva, J. M. C. 1985a. Comentarios preliminares sObre a avifauna da area do Manganés (H7), Serra dos Carajas, Para. Resumos, XII Congr. Brasils, Zool... (px274: 769 pats Mas. . 1985b. Notas sobre aves introduzidas ou invasoras no cidade de Belém. 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