| ORNITHOLOGICAL GAZETTEER oe OF PERU LORAIN STEPHENS and MELVIN A. TRAYLOR, JR. ORNITHOLOGICAL GAZETTEERS OF THE NEOTROPICS Ornithological Gazetteer of Bolivia, Raymond A. Paynter, Jr., Melvin A. Traylor, Jr., and Blair Winter, 1975. vi + 80 pp., I map. Ornithological Gazetteer of Ecuador, Raymond A. Paynter, Jr., and Melvin A. Traylor, Jr., 1977. viii + 152 pp., 2 maps. Ornithological Gazetteer of Paraguay, Raymond A. Paynter, Jr., and Alastair M. G. Caperton, 1977. iv + 43 pp., 2 maps. Ornithological Gazetteer of Colombia, Raymond A. Paynter, Jr., and Melvin A. Traylor, Jr., 1981. v + 311 pp., 2 maps. Ornithological Gazetteer of Uruguay, David M. Rand and Raymond A. Paynter, Jr., 1981. iv + 75 pp., 2 maps. Ornithological Gazetteer of Venezuela, Raymond A. Paynter, Jr., 1982. iv + 245 pp-, 2 maps. Ornithological Gazetteer of Peru, Lorain Stephens and Melvin A. Traylor, Jr., 1983. vi + 273 pp., 2 maps. Obtainable from: Bird Department Museum of Comparative Zoology Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138 ORNITHOLOGICAL GAZETTEER ONs PERU LORAIN STEPHENS and MELVIN A. TRAYLOR, JR. 1983 Printed in the United States of America Copyright 1983 By the President and Fellows of Harvard College INTRODUCTION Among the Andean countries, Peru has been the subject of the longest and most sustained interest in ornithological research. As early as 1844-1846 Tschudi published his Untersuchungen iiber die Fauna Peruana, Aves, and in 1884-1886 Taczanowski published his three volume Ornithologie du Pérou. The following fifty years witnessed much collecting and many short taxonomic papers, but in 1931 Zimmer began his monumental series, Studies of Peruvian Birds, which continued until his death in 1957, at which time 66 numbers had been published. The last two decades have seen a resurgence of intensive collecting, primarily by the parties from the Louisiana State University Museum of Zoology. Their collections have produced a remarkable number of novelties, and will undoubtedly be the basis for many future studies. During his years of study of Peruvian birds, Zimmer built up an extensive card file of collecting localities. This material was made available by Vaurie in 1972 when he published An Ornithological Gazetteer of Peru (Based on Information Compiled by J. T. Zimmer), Although the information included is rather sparse, Vaurie's Gazetteer has been of great help in compiling this one. Many of Vaurie's localities are lacking collector's names, and none has reference to where it might appear in the literature. However, all are included in the present list, since Zimmer must have come across them either in the literature or on specimen labels. The list of localities in H.-W. Koepcke (1961:26-37) is also without data as to collectors or dates, but all localities are included since they are the source of either specimens or observations. In both cases, review of the original literature has provided collection data for the majority of these sites, but there are a few that appear as bare names. Beside localities derived from specimens in the collections of Field Museum of Natural History and the Museum of Comparative Zoology, we have been able to include localities represented in the collections of the Louisana State University Museum of Zoology, the Museum of Vertebrate Zoology in Berkeley, and the Museo del Historia Natural "Javier Prado" in Lima. Data for the first two are incomplete: the LSUMZ records, although usually containing valuable habitat information, do not have the names of individual collectors, and those from MVZ have only locality and altitude. However, anyone using those collections should have no problem identifying their collecting sites. Data from MHNJP are complete to the extent that they were entered in the catalog. The present gazetteer follows the same format as that of its pre- decessors. The basic authority for spelling, coordinates, and alphabetizing has been the Gazetteer of Peru prepared by the United States Board on Geographic Names in 1955. While the use of the USBGN gazetteers has given us a solid base for resolving most conflicts in other countries, this is not true for Peru. For the first time we have had the active cooperation of two local scientists, Manuel Plenge and Gerardo Lamas, and it has become obvious that many of the names appearing in the USBGN do not reflect the usage in the country. Plenge and Lamas are thoroughly familiar with the geography of Peru; the former has compiled a list of all the birds of Pa ae an ili ornithological bibliography for the country, and the latter has published A Gazetteer of Peruvian Entomological Stations. Both read the initial draft of this gazetteer and pointed out many instances in which the USBGN gazetteer does not give the spelling presently in use in Peru. We have treated their suggested emendations in various ways. When the USBGN spellings are out of step both with the literature and with Plenge's or Lamas's suggestion, we have used the latter's recommendation. Where there are variations both in the literature and between the USBGN and Plenge and Lamas, we have retained the USBGN spelling, but added the suggested emendation. In every case, all variant spellings are cross-referenced. In the Spanish alphabet C and CH, L and LL, and N and N are all considered distinct letters and alphabetized separately, CH following C, N following N, and LL following L. We have followed the anglicized version used in the USBGN gazetteer, and in the earlier gazetteers of this series. We apologize to our Spanish readers for any inconvenience this unaccustomed order may cause them, but feel that since the gazetteers are in English, we should follow the anglicized order. In 1980 the former department of Loreto was divided into two departments, Loreto in the north and Ucayali in the south. Since the Departamento Ucayali has yet to occur in the bird literature and all collecting sites there have been previously considered Loreto, we have noted the departmental name for localities now in Ucayali as "Loreto, now Ucayali." We would like to give a reminder here that the coordinates of rivers always refer to the mouths, and they may be hundreds of kilometers from the actual collecting localities. Whenever possible we have indicated in the text where along the river a given collector worked. These indications may be altitudes or a distance from a town or landmark, or where a trail crosses the river. Without such an indication, the collecting locality is indeterminate, despite the precise coordinates of the mouth. One of the most diligent collectors in Peru was Jan Sztolcman, who in his early days occasionally spelled his name "Sztolcmann" or "Stolzmann." This would not cause much confusion except that Taczanowski consistently used the spelling "Stolzmann." However, Sztolcman himself in his later Peruvian papers, and Domaniewski in his obituary and bibliography of Sztolcman (1929, Ann. Mus. Zool. Polonici, 8:23-48) both used the spelling "Sztolcman," and we have followed that usage here. This is also the spelling used by Vaurie (1972). The bibliography includes all papers and books that we were able to find that included Peruvian collecting or observation localities. We are very grateful to Manuel Plenge for giving us a draft copy of his forthcoming Bibliography of the birds of Peru , which contains many references that we would have overlooked. With this help, the bibliography should contain those references that a working ornithologist would come across in his studies. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS As noted above, our special thanks go to Manuel Plenge and Gerardo Lamas for their generous contribution of time and knowledge to help make this gazetteer as complete and accurate as possible. They not only checked the whole manuscript for accuracy, but were also able to find and give references for many places that we had marked "not located." Besides sending us the copy of his Bibliography, Plenge also sent us photocopies of the catalogs of the Javier Prado Museum so that we were able to incorporate all their material into our gazetteer. Without their help, this would have been a much less complete volume. We are also extremely grateful to John O'Neill and his colleagues, Theodore Parker and Thomas Schulenberg, for their help in listing the localities at which parties from the Museum of Zoology, Louisiana State University, have collected. Ned K. Johnson and Anne D. Jacobberger were most helpful in sending us a computer printout of most of the Peruvian localities represented in the MVZ. For their help in locating their own or other people's collecting sites we would like to thank Antonio Brack Egg, John Fitzpatrick, Peter Hocking, and Max Nickerson. We are also grateful to Blair Winter for tracing localities in Carriker's field notebooks in the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. Raymond A. Paynter, Jr., gave us much encouragement and many valuable suggestions during the prolonged prepa- ration of this paper. Special appreciation goes to Patricia Johnson, who typed and retyped the complete manuscript, and to Alison Pirie who prepared the photo-ready copy from a very rough draft. ABBREVIATIONS ANSP Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia CN Carta Nacional, Servicia Geographico del Ejército, Lima, 1937. Scale 1:200,000 CNG Catalogo de Nombres Geographicos del Peri. I! Parte. Instituto Geographico Militar, Lima, 1979. Dicc. Geogr. Diccionario Geographico del Perdé. G. Stiglich, Lima, 1922 FMNH Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago IGM Mapa Fisico Politico. Instituto Geographico Militar del Peru, 1973. Scale 1:1,000,000 LSUMZ Louisiana State University, Museum of Zoology MAPA Republica del Pert Mapa Politico. Instituto Geographico Militar del Perd, Lima, 1971. Scale 1:1,000,000 MCZ Museum of Comparative Zoology, Cambridge MF [Road maps of the Departments of Peru] Ministerio de Fomento, Direccién de Caminos y Ferrocarriles, Lima, 1938. Scale 1:500,000 MHA MHNJP MPM MVZ USBGN Map of Hispanic America. American Geographical Society, New York, 1922-1952. Scale 1:1,000,000. Also called the Millionth Map Museo del Historia Natural "Javier Prado," Lima Milwaukee Public Museum Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley NIS Gazetteer Peru. Official Standard Names approved by the United States Board on Geographic Names. Prepared in the Division of Geography, Department of the Interior. Published by the Central Intelligence Agency, Washington, DinC.s 1955. Since Peru lies entirely south of the equator, all latitudes are South, and, as for all of South America, all longitudes are West. Lorain F. Stephens Melvin A. Traylor, Jr. 31 December 1982 Vi ABANCAY; Apurimac 1335/7255 (USBGN) 2,378 m (CNG); ca. 25 km Sof Rio Apurimac (MHA); Hocking, May 1970, at 9,500 ft |2,900 m] and on puna above at 13,000 ft 13,965 ml], also in semi-brush area near city, 6,000 ft |1,830 m] (FMNH); Vaurie, 1972:5; LSU party (LSUMZ). ABRA BOQUERON DEL PADRE ABAD (IGM); see Boquerén del Padre Abad, bra. ABRA DE PORCULLA (LSUMZ); see Porculla, Abra de. ABRA MALAGA (LSUMZ); see Malaga, Abra. ABRA PATRICIA (O'Neill & Graves, 1977:409); see Miguel, Pardo de. ACANCHA Not located Brack Egg, 1969:21; possibly error for Acancocha, collector, Brack Egg (Plenge, in litt.). ACANCOCHA (Vaurie, 1972:5); see Acaricocha. ACAPULCO; "Puno" = Junin ca. 1200/7509 (Lamas, in litt.) Alt. ?; "Between Acapulco and Huancayo, Puno," Raimondi (Taczanowski, 1886:282); = Hacienda Acopalco (Lamas, in litt.). ACARI; Arequipa 1526/7437 (USBGN) 325 m, on Rio de Acari, near coast (MHA); Hocking, various dates, 1966- 1974, at ca. 400 ft [125 m] (FMNH); see, also Hierro Acari. ACARICOCHA; Junin 1109/7546 (USBGN) Ca. 2,500 m, on upper Rio Huasahuasi (MHA); Vaurie, 1972:5; Jelski, May 1873 (Taczanowski, 1874b:520, as "Arancocha"); correct name Acancocha at ca. 1102/7546 (Lamas, in litt.). ACCOBAMBA (Carriker, 1930:374); see Acobamba. ACHAMAL; Amazonas Not located Near Chirimoto (0631/7724 (USBGN)], possibly almost on Amazonas/San Martin border; does not = Cochamal, q.v., contra Vaurie, 1972:5 (Lamas, in litt.); Sztolcman, Sept. 1880, Huambo valley |= Rio Huambo, 0704/7710 (USBGN)] (Dunajewski, 1938:323). ACHAPI, RIO; Loreto ca. 0746/7513 (Vaurie, 1972:5) Alt. ?; Schunke (Vaurie, 1972:5); not on our maps. ACHINAMIJO (IGM); see Achinamisa. ACHINAMISA; San Martin 0625/7554 (USBGN) Alt. ?; left bank of Rfo Huallaga, ca. 20 km above Navarro (IGM as "Achinamijo"); Bassler (Vaurie, 1972:5, as "Achinamiza in Loreto"); Achi- namiza correct spelling contra USBGN, IGM (Lamas, in litt.). ACHINAMIZA, Loreto (Vaurie, 1972:5); see Achinamisa, San Martin. ACOBAMBA; | Junin 1120/7541 (USBGN) ca. 3,500 m (MHA); on Rio Palca, ca. 10 km downstream from Tarma (IGM); Watkins, Dec. 1919, at 10,000 ft [3,050 m] (Chapman, 1923a:2); J. Kalinowski, Sept. 1890 (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1896:326); Jelski (Tac- zanowski, 1884a:20); Simons, Mar. 1900, at 3,500 m (Chubb, 1919b:4, as "Ancobamba"); Carriker, April 1930, at 9,000 ft |2,700 m] (Carriker, 1930:374, as "Accobomba"); Ortiz de la Puente, June 1948, hills with cactus (MHNJP). ACOLLA; Junin ca. 1146/7533 (Lamas) 3,467 m (CNG); near Jauja, Blancas, Jan. 1954, in cultivated fields, at 3,460 m (MHNJP); Lamas, 1976:17; Blancas, 1954-56, in study area around Acolla, Rio Yanamarca valley (Blancas, 1959:8). ACOMAYO; Cuzco 1355/7141 (USBGN) 3,207 m (CNG); on tributary to right bank of Rio Apurimac (MHA); Hocking, Apr.-May 1970, also 3 km on turnoff to Acomayo, 11,800 ft 13,600 m] (FMNH). ACOMAYO;_ Huanuco 0946/7605 (USBGN) 2,110 m (CNG); NE of Huanuco, ca. 3 km from Rio Huallaga (MHA); Hocking, Nov. 1965, Sept. 1966, Apr., Aug. 1974 at 3,000 ft lo1s ml, 7,500 ft [2,300 ml], 8,000 ft [2,440 ml]; see also Hocking localities of Topicayajo, Rosapampa, Zapatogocha, Rincdn Loma, Yanamita, Puca- tranca, Papayajo, Taprag, Pan De Azucar, Hishancayojo, Huailaspampa, Micho, Esperanza, and Capillaog, which are either subtropical forests or ho pee forests, ca. 5-10 km NE of Acomayo (FMNH); LSU party LSUMZ). ACOPAMPA; Puno 1354/7030 (USBGN) 3,395 m, on upper Rio Sangaban |= Rio San Gabdn], left bank Rio Inambari drainage (MHA); probably Watkins at 11,500 ft [3,500 m] (Lamas, 1976:17); the Lamas gazetteer cited is for lepidoptera col- lecting, but it seems likely that Watkins may have collected birds here too. ACORA; Puno 1557/6947 (USBGN) Alt. ?; on Puno/La Paz highway, ca. 30 km SE Puno (IGM); Ortiz de la Puente, Mar. 1948, cultivated fields (MHNJP). ACORIA; Huancavelica 1237/7453 (USBGN) 3,167 m (CNG); in Rio Huancavelica valley, ca. 14 km below confluence with Rio Mantaro (MHA); Morrison, Dec. 1937, at 10,400 ft [3,170 m| in arid temperate zone (Morrison, 1939b:457). ACOS; Cuzco 1357/7145 (USBGN) 3,085 m (CNG); on right bank tributary of Rio Apurimac, ca. 7 km W of Acomayo (MHA); Hocking, May 1970, 10,500 ft [3,202 m] (FMNH). AFLUENTE; San Martin ca. 0544/7731 (Parker & Parker, 1980:203) Ca. 1,200 m, work camp along Bagua/Pomacochas/Rioja road, about 80 km NW of Rioja, Parker and Parker, 1,100 m, Aug.-Sept. 1977, in upper tropical/subtropical zone cloud forest (Parker & Parker, 1980:203). AGALLPAMPA; La Libertad 0759/7833 (USBGN) ia (CNG); ca. 11 km SSE Otuzco (IGM); coll. ?, 24 km E, 3,600 m (MVZ). AGUABLANCA Not located 240 m, Schunke, Aug. 1957 (MHNJP). AGUA BLANCA; Cajamarca 0703/7904 (USBGN) ca. 1,500 m, W slope, Western Andes (MHA); Sztolcman, Jelski, July 1878 (Taczanowski, 1879:233). AGUA CALIENTE (FMNH); see Aguas Calientes. AGUACHINI; Pasco ca. 1030/7455 (Lamas, in litt.) ca. 1,200 ft |370 m], tambo on Pichis trail, q.v., near lower edge of foothills, last house before Puerto Yessup [1027/7454 (USBGN)], Car- riker, Jan. 1930 (ANSP); Bond, 1955a:216; Lamas, in litt. AGUA DEL MACANCHE (Sutter, in litt.); see Macanche, Quebrada. AGUAHIRO (Vaurie, 1972:6); see Ahuayro. AGUALANI; Puno 1406/6942 (USBGN) ca. 4,000 m (MAPA); on upper Rio Quit6én |= Rio sea tributary on left bank of Rio Inambari (MHA); Vaurie, 1972:6; coll. ?, 3 mi [5 km] N Limbani, q.v., 9,500 ft |2,898 m] (MVZ). AGUAMIRO VALLEY (Zimmer, 1930:239); see Hudnuco Viejo. AGUA POTABLE, QUEBRADA DEL; Ayacucho ca. 1313/7414 (FMNH) 9,000 ft 12,745 ml], on outskirts of Ayacucho on road to Rio Pampas, Hocking, Aug. 1976 (FMNH). AGUA SANTA; Ica 1340/7610 (USBGN) Alt. ?; marshland 8 km N of Rio Pisco, on Pan American Highway, Plenge & Simon, July 1976 (Oatman, Plenge, & Simon, 1980:214); Graves, Plenge, and Simon, June 1976, O'Neill, no date (Graves, 1981:77); Duffy os Sage July 1978 (Duffy & Atkins, 1979:219, as "Pampa Agua anta"). AGUAS CALIENTES; Hudanuco 0850/7441 (USBGN) ca. 150 m, on Rio Pachitea, ca. 20 km above confluence with Rio Ucayali (MHA); Sanborn, Apr. 1946 (FMNH, as "Agua Caliente"). AGUAYTIA; Loreto, now Ucayali ca. 0903/7530 (IGM) ca. 500 m, on upper Rio Aguaytia (IGM); Goytizolo, Aug. 1943 (MHNJP). AGUAYTIA, RIO; Loreto, now Ucayali 0808/7437 (USBGN) Rises in Ucayali, flows N and NE to confluence with Rio Ucayali on left bank (MHA); Tessmann, on lower Rfo Aguaytia (Vaurie, 1972:6); Ridoutt, Aug. 1943, km. 247, Rio Yuracyacu road (MHNJP). AGUSTIN, CERRO (MHNJP); see Agustino, Cerro. AGUSTINO, CERRO; Lima 1204/7700 (USBGN) Alt. ?; within city of Lima; Ortiz de la Puente, Apr. 1948 on mountain and around caves (MHNJP), variant "Cerro Agustin." AHUAYRO; Apurimac ca. 1322/7352 (Vaurie, 1972:6) Alt. ?; 8 mi [13 km] upstream from Ninabamba on Rio Pampas, q.v., vegetation in valley similar to that of Ninabamba, also collected in woods above, in humid, temperate zone, Morrison, Sept.-Oct. 1939, at 7,000-8,000 ft |2,140-2,440 m] (Morrison, 1948a:119); Vaurie, 1972:6, variant "Aguahiro." AINTANI (Olson, 1980:73); see Rio Cenepa. ALACSAYCA (Vaurie, 1972:6); see Alacsayco. ALACSAYCO Not located Jelski, mear Alacsayco (Taczanowski, 1886:310); Vaurie, 1972:6, as "Alacsayca"; probably in Junin, above 4,000 m, may = Atocsayco [1119/7605 (USBGN)] (Plenge, in litt.). ALAMOR; Piura 0429/8025 (USBGN) 350 ft [110 m], on Rio Alamor ca. 35 mi 156 km] N of Sullana, Watkins, June 1919 (Chapman, 1926a:78, as "Lamor"); ca. 3 km S of Ecuador ee (MAPA); variant La Lamor; not to be confused with Alamor, Ecuador. ALAMOR (Zimmer, 1949:13); see Alamor, Ecuador. ALCACOCHA, LAGO; Pasco 1035/7619 (USBGN) ca. 4,500 m, ca. 11 km NW Cerro de Pasco (IGM); Gill and Storer, Nov. 1961 (Storer, 1967:340). ALCATANGA (Vaurie, 1972:6); see Hacienda Alcotanga. ALCOTANGA (MHNJP); see Hacienda Alcotanga. ALFAMAYO; Cuzco ca. 1306/7225 (LSUMZ) Alt. ?; LSU party, just below San Luis on road to Huayapata LSU party (LSUMZ). ALGAMARCA; Cajamarca 0736/7815 (USBGN) Ca. 3,500 m, ca. 24 km W of Cajabamba, left bank Rio Maranon drainage (MHA); Baer, 1900, at 3,000 m (Ménégaux, 1910b:319); "Algamarca, Province of" (Vaurie, 1972:6). ALGARROBAL; Cajamarca 0732/7858 (USBGN) 2,000 i l610 m], Hocking, July 1976 on road from Ascope to San Benito (FMNH). ALMIRANTE (Vaurie, 1972:6); see Almirante, Tambo. ALMIRANTE, TAMBO; Amazonas ca. 0608/7720 (MHA) 2,030 m, on trail from Chachapoyas to Moyobamba, Rio Huallaga 4 | drainage (MHA); Osgood and Anderson, June 1912, near Uchco (FMNH); Vaurie, 1972:6, as "Almirante." ALTAMIRA; Madre de Dios Not located 400 m, Manu lprobably = Manu, Provincia de, 1215/7100 (USBGN)], coll. ?, Feb., Mar. 1964 (Berlioz, 1966:2, 3). ALTO AMAZONAS (Sclater & Salvin, 1873b:253); see Alto Amazonas, Provincia de. ALTO AMAZONAS, PROVINCIA DE; Loreto 0430/7700 (USBGN) Includes Rios Morona, Pastaza, mid-Marafion and lower Huallaga; in 1854 the "distrito de la Misién Alta del Marafién" included the following villages: Andoas, Santander, San Antonio, Borja, Santa Teresa, Simon, Barranca, Jeberos, and Barranquilla (Lamas, in litt.); variants Mision Alto Marafion, Mision Alto Amazonas; Bartlett (Sclater & Salvin, 1873b:253, as "Alto Amazonas" and "Mission Alto"). ALTO DE TOLEDO (Vaurie, 1972:6); see Toledo, Alto de. ALTO QUIMIRI; Junin Not located 1,200-1,400 m (MHNJP); village in mountains above Quimiri |1102/7514 (USBGN)] (Lamas, in litt.); Schunke, Dec. 1940, May 1941 (FMNH); Schunke, Aug. 1941, Nov. 1941, Sept. 1942, dry virgin forest (MHNJP). ALTO QUIRIME; see Alto Quimiri. ALTO YAQUERANA, RIO; Loreto 0510/7253 (USBGN) Tributary to left bank Rio Yavari, flowing NNE along Brazilian border te C. Kalinowksi, Aug. 1957, 210 m at mouth (FMNH as "Yaquerana, Rio"). ALTO YURINAQUI (FMNH); see Yurinaqui Alto. AMABLE MARIA; Junin ca. 1110/7519 (Vaurie, 1972:6) Alt. ?; located by Gardner (Gardner & Patton, 1976:42) in Rio Tulumayo valley W of Rio Tulumayo, ca. 10 km S of San Ramén; Jelski, Dec. 1871- Feb. 1872 (Taczanowski, 1874a:129); apparently located in or near Montana de Vitoc (Taczanowski, 1874a:131); "vicinity of Tarma" = this locality (Vaurie, 1972:32). AMACHO; Cuzco Not located 2,750 m, in Marcapata [1330/7055 (USBGN)] area, C. Kalinowski, July 1953 (FMNH). AMANCAES (Vaurie, 1972:6); see Amancaes, Pampa de. AMANCAES, PAMPA DE; Lima 1201/7702 (USBGN) ca. 750 m (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:26); lomas (fog vegetation) area in city of Lima, now nearly urbanized (Plenge, in litt.); M. Koepcke, 1965:152; Vaurie, 1972:6, as "“Amancaes." AMANTANI, ISLA; Puno 1540/6943 (USBGN) ca. 3,500 m (MHA); island in Lago Titicaca (IGM); Ortiz de la Puente, 5 Mar. 1948, cultivated fields, eucalyptus (MHNJP); M. Koepcke, 1958:169. AMAYA, RIO; Loreto ca. 0439/7707 (IGM) Right bank tributary to Rio Morona |o445/7704 (USBGN)] (IGM, as "Rio Aramaya"); C. Kalinowski, Mar. 1954, at 200 m at the mouth (FMNH). AMAYO; Junin Not located Below Yurinaqui Alto, ca. 1047/7513 (FMNH); Hocking and Lépez, Feb. 1975 (MHNJP). AMAZONAS, DEPARTAMENTO DE 0500/7800 (USBGN) NW Peru, bounded on N by Ecuador, E by Loreto and San Martin, La Libertad on S, and Cajamarca on W (MAPA); no specific locality (O'Neill, 1969:9); Aguaruna Indians for Hocking (FMNH). AMAZONAS, RIO; Loreto 0010/4900 (USBGN) Peruvian section of river between the junction of Rio Ucayali and Rio Maranon |0430/7327 (USBGN)] and the Peru/Brazil border (IGM); Castel- nau and Deville, 1843-1847, in high Amazon (Des Murs, 1855:26). AMBAGAY; Cajamarca Not located Near Sauce [0550/7844 (USBGN)] (Vaurie, 1972:6); Jelski, Sztolcman, Mar. 1878 (Taczanowski, 1879:220). AMBO; Hudnuco 1007/7610 (USBGN) 2,064 m (CNG); on upper Rio Huallaga, ca. 25 km S of Huanuco (MHA); base camp for Marshall Field Peruvian Expedition, Heller, June 1922, at 6,700 ft [2,040 m] (FMNH); Zimmer, May-July 1923 (FMNH); LSU party (LSUMZ); Ramirez, June 1952 (MHNJP). AMELIA; Loreto 0420/7005 (USBGN) 100 m, on Rio Javary |= Rio Yavarf], ca. 20 km W of its confluence with Rio Amazonas (MHA); Osgood and Anderson, Aug. 1912 (FMNH); formerly Nazareth (USBGN); Vaurie, 1972:23, as "Nazareth". AMIGOS, RIO DE LOS; Madre de Dios 1236/7005 (USBGN) Left bank tributary to Rio Madre de Dios (MHA); C. Kalinowski, Nov. 1954, in area of mouth (FMNH); ca. 260 m (MHA). AMOTAPE; Piura 0452/8101 (USBGN) 12 m (CNG); ca. 16 km from coast (MHA); Simons, July 1899 at ca. 50 m (Chubb, 1919c:22, as "Omotape"). AMOTAPE-BERGE (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:27); see La Brea, Cerros de. AMOTAPE, CERROS DE (FMNH); see La Brea, Cerros de. AMPATUNE, LAGUNA; Cuzco 1336/7106 (USBGN) ca. 4,000 m, ca. 20 km W of Marcapata (MHA); C. Kalinowski, July 1949, Aug. 1960 at 4,300 m (FMNH as "Hampatune Lagoon"). AMPICOCHA; Loreto Not located Rio Ucayali, Schunke, Feb. 1943 (MHNJP); see, also, Santa Isabel [ca. 0545/7434 (IGM)], where Schunke collected eight days later. 6 AMPIYACU (Vaurie, 1972:6); see Apayacu, Islas. AMPIYACU, RIO; Loreto 0319/7151 (USBGN) Rises ca. 0303 S from confluence of many streams, flows SE to join Rio Amazonas below Pebas (IGM); Olalla and Sons at mouth near Pebas, Jan. 1927 (Chapman, 1928:7, as “Apiyacu"); there is some confusion between this and Rio Apayacu. ANAMAYO, RIO (Peters & Griswold, 1943:284); see Maraynioc and Rio Vitoc. ANAYACU; Loreto ; Not located Between Pebas [0320/7149 (USBGN)] and Puerto Indiana |ca. 0328/7303 (Mapa)], Zimmer, 1934e:1. ANCASH, DEPARTAMENTO DE 0930/7745 (USBGN) W central Peru, bounded by Pacific on W, La Libertad on N, Huanuco on E and Lima on S (MAPA). ANCO (Morrison, 1939b:457); see La Esmeralda. ANCOBAMBA (Chubb, 1919b:4); see Acobamba. ANCOMARCA; _ Puno 1712/6939 (USBGN) ca. 4,000 m, ca. 4 km from Bolivian border on tributary to Rio Mauri . C. Pearson, 1.6 km SW near Capazo, Oct. 1971 (Plenge, 1982: 170). ANCON; Lima 1147/7711 (USBGN) 3 m (CNG); coastal town ca. 30 km N of Lima (MHA); J. Kalinowski, Jan. 1890 (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1892:395); Forbes, 1912, 1913 (Forbes, 1914:406); Beck, Apr.-May 1913, offshore (Murphy, 1936:9); Oustalet (Vaurie, 1972:27, as "Port Anc6n"); Tovar, Oct. 1964, offshore, Koepcke, Feb. 1962 (MHNJP); see, also, Pescadores, Islas; H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:27. ANDABAMBA; _ Huanuco ca. 1000/7615 (MHNJP) On Ambo-Hudnuco road, just S of Huanuco, de Macedo, July 1943 (MHNJP). ANDAHUAILAS (Vaurie, 1972:6); see Andahuaylas, Apurimac. ANDAHUAILILLAS (Vaurie, 1972:6); see Andahuaylillas. ANDAHUAYLAS; Apurimac 1339/7323 (USBGN) 2,926 m, on Rio Chumbao ca. 25 km from Rio Pampas (IGM); Hocking, Mar. 1974, from 10,500-12,000 ft |3,200-3,660 m] in Andahuaylas Mountains (FMNH); Hocking, May, Sept. 1970, at 13,000 ft? 13,970 m?] between Andahuaylas and Chincheros at ca. 1330/7340 (FMNH); C. Kalinowski, Sept. 1953, at 3,040 m, at Hacienda La Laguna (FMNH); Church (Vaurie, 1972:6). ANDAHUAYLIAS, "Puno" (Vaurie, 1972:6); see Andahuaylillas. ANDAHUAYLILLAS; Cuzco 1341/7141 (USBGN) 3,122 m (CNG); ca. 37 km upriver from Cuzco, left bank of Rio Vilcanota (MHA); incorrectly located in Dept. of Puno, J. Kalinowski, Jan., Apr. 1896 (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1906:126); Vaurie, 1972:6, variant "Anda- huaylias, Puno." ANDAMARCA; Junin 1146/7444 (USBGN) 2,560 m (CNG); on Rio San Fernando, left bank Rio Mantaro tributary (MHA); Raimondi, Tschudi (Vaurie, 1972:6); Raimondi (Taczanowski, 1884a:368). ANDOAS; Loreto 0250/7630 (USBGN) 250 m (MHA); on Rio Pastaza, ca. 45 km S of Ecuador border (IGM); coordinate discrepancies, 0213/7651 (Vaurie, 1972:6); ca. 0254/7624 (IGM), ca. 0236/7637 (MHA); coll. ? (Zimmer, 1948a:21). ANDORES (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1902:42); see Ondores. ANGASMARCA; La Libertad 0808/7804 (USBGN) ca. 2,900 m (Lamas, in litt.); ca. 12 km E of Santiago de Chuco, Pacific drainage (MHA as “Angasmarca Hacienda"); Simons, Dec. 1899, at 3,500 m, on "Hungas Marcos Paramo" (Chubb, 1919b:3); correct name Hacienda Angasmarca (Lamas, in litt.). ANGASMARCA HACIENDA (MHA); see Angasmarca. ANGOLO; Piura ca. 0450/8045 (Lamas) Alt. ?; town was part of Hacienda Mallares (Lamas, in litt.); M. Koepcke, Apr. 1956 at Hacienda Mallares (FMNH); MHNJP as "Hacienda Angolo"; not to be confused with Angolo of USGBN and MHA below. ANGOLO; Piura ; 0424/8045 (USBGN) ca. 500 m, in Cerros de Amotapé (MHA); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:27; see, also, El Angolo. ANGUIA; Cajamarca 0619/7836 (USBGN) 2,400 m (CNG); (MHA, as "Angura"); ca. 25 km downstream from Cutervo on Rio Cutervo (IGM); Sztolcman at 9,500-10,500 ft [2,900-3,200 m]| (Taczanowski, 1884a:67, as “Montana de Angurra"). ANGURA (MHA); see Anguifa. ANGURRA, MONTANA DE (Taczanowski, 1884a:67); see Angufa. ANIA Not located d'Orbigny (Vaurie, 1972:6); possibly in Bolivia. ANQUIMARCA (Vaurie, 1972:7); see Aquimarco. ANTA; Cuzco 1329/7209 (USBGN) 3,337 m (CNG); on railroad from Ollantaytambo to Cuzco, left bank of Rio Urubamba, ca. 20 km NW of Cuzco (MHA); Garlepp, July, Aug. 1899, at 3,500 m (Berlepsch, 1901:197); "Anta and Lucre," Lucre [1338/ 7144 8 (USBGN)], Garlepp (Vaurie, 1972:6); also "Pampa de Anta, near Hua- rocondo" [1325/7213 (USBGN)] (Vaurie, 1972:6); Garlepp, July, Aug. 1899, at 3,500 m (Hellmayr, 1915:210). ANTA, PAMPA DE (Vaurie, 1972:6); see Anta. ANTACOCHA; Lima Not located Near Bosque de Pariacocha [ca. 1141/7628 (Hocking)], Hocking, 14,000 ft [4,270 m], May 1981 (FMNH). APAYACU; Loreto ca. 0319/7206 (IGM) ca. 100 m, town at confluence of Rio Apayacu and Rio Amazonas (IGM); Olalla (Vaurie, 1972:6); collector ? (Zimmer, 1932a:13); collector ? (Bond, 1950b:1); see, also, Apayacu Islas; variants Auayacu and Ampiyaco (Vaurie, 1972:6); see, also, Ampiyacu, Rio. APAYACU, ISLAS; Loreto ca. 0323/7208 (Vaurie, 1972:6) ca. 100 m, islands in Rio Amazonas, ca. 32 km above Pebas (MHA); Olalla, Dec. 1936 (Zimmer, 1940a:13); Vaurie, 1972:6; Olalla collected either here or at village of Apayacu. APAYACU, RIO; Loreto 0319/7207 (USBGN) ca. 100 m (MHA); joins left bank of Rio Amazonas at Apayacu (IGM); see, also, Ampiyacu, Rio. API; Puno Not located Near Alto de Toledo [1555/7018 (USBGN)], Meyen (Vaurie, 1972:6). APIYACU (Chapman, 1928:7); see Ampiyacu, Rio. APURIMAC, DEPARTAMENTO DE 1400/7300 (USBGN) South-central Peru, bounded by Arequipa on S, Cuzco on N and E, and Ayacucho on N and W (MAPA). APURIMAC, RIO ca. 1217/7355 (IGM) Rises in Arequipa, flows N and E, forming Apurimac/Cuzco border and joins Rio Mantaro to form Rio Ene; MAPA shows Apurimac/Mantaro confluence at ca. 1220/7358; coordinates in USBGN (1148/7403) are in error; Terborgh and Weske, 1965-1972, made their base camp at Luisiana, ca. 1239/7344, on left bank of Rio Apurimac. APUTINYE; Cuzco ca. 1300/7232 (Parker & O'Neill) 1,670 m, humid subtropical forest on mountain slope directly S of Huyro, in Rio Urubamba valley, LSU party, 1,730-1,830 m, Aug.-Sept. 1974 (Parker & O'Neill, 1980:168, also as "Bosque Aputinye"); see, also, Huayopata. AQUIA (LSUMZ); see Raquia. AQUILAYOC; Huanuco Not located Near Caina (= Cayna |1011/7620 (USBGN)]), Ramirez, July 1952 (MHNJP). AQUIMARCA (ANSP); see Aquimarco. 9 AQUIMARCO; Junin trol 7542 (USBGN) ca. 2,500 m, on upper Rio Oxapampa (MHA); Jelski (Taczanowski, 1884a:72, as "“Auquimarca"); Bond places this in upper Paucartambo valley which is mostly in Pasco, Carriker, Feb. 1931, at 8,000-10,000 ft |2,4403,050 m] (Bond, 1945:17, as "Auquimarca"); village on large mesa 1,000 ft [310 m] above river, Carriker, Feb. 1931 from 9,500-12,000 ft [2,900-3,660 m|] to puna on ridge (ANSP, as "Aquimarca"); correct name is Auquimarca (Lamas, in litt). ARAMAYA, RIO (IGM); see Amaya, Rio. ARANCOCHA (Taczanowski, 1874b:520); see Acaricocha. ARANQUEDA (USBGN); see Araqueda. ARAPA; Puno 1508/7007 (USBGN) 3,838 m (CNG); on Lago Arapa, ca. 30 km NW of Lago Titicaca (MHA); Ortiz de la Puente, Vellard, and Blancas, Feb. 1948, 3,900 m, open lake and cultivated fields (MHNJP); Brack Egg, 1970:203; collector ?, 3,900 m (M. Koepcke, 1958:141). ARAQUEDA; Cajamarca 0740/7812 (USBGN as "Aranqueda") ca. 2,500 m, ca. 17 km WSW of Cajabamba, left bank of Marafion drainage (MHA); Baer, 1900, at 2,700 m (Ménégaux, 1910b:319, as "Hacienda Araqueda"); Araqueda, La Libertad, Provincia de (Vaurie, 1972:6); USBGN coordinates place this in Cajamarca, contra Vaurie; "Aranqueda" of USBGN is error (Lamas, in litt.). ARENAL; Cajamarca ca. 0554/7842 (Vaurie, 1972:6) Alt. ?; Jelski, Sztolcman, Dec. 1877 (Taczanowski, 1879:220). ARENAS, RIO (IGM); see Colorado, Rio; Madre de Dios. AREQUIPA; Arequipa 1624/7133 (USBGN) 2,335 m (CNG); W slope, Western Andes (MHA); Whitely, May-June 1867, at 7,800 ft |2,380 m] (Sclater & Salvin, 1867c:983); Whitely, Mar. 1867 (Sclater & Salvin, 1868b:568); Simons, May 1900, at 2,424 m (Chubb, 1919b:4); von Wedemeyer, Oct. 1955, at ca. 2,400 m (M. Koepcke, 1961a:27); M. Koepcke, Jan. 1956, at 2,200-2,300 m (M. Koepcke, 1959:246); Raimondi, Reineche (Vaurie, 1972:7); LSU party (LSUMZ); Hilda Heller, July 1958, at 8,000 ft |2,438 ml], irrigated farm (MHNJP); Tate, June 1926 (Zimmer, 1931a:2); Carriker, a few miles below city at Tiabaya (Bond, 1945:17); collector ?, 10,070-11,500 ft |3,071-3,508 ml, ca. 20 km E, and also on Nevado Chachani (MVZ); see, also, Misti, Volcan. AREQUIPA, DEPARTAMENTO DE 1600/7215 (USBGN) S Peru, bounded by Pacific on W, Ica, Ayacucho, Apurimac, and Cuzco on N, Puno on E, and Moquegua on SE (MAPA). ARGAMA;_ Apurimac ca. 1338/7315 (FMNH) FLT Sa a 1339/7323 (USBGN)] area, Hocking, Villar, Jan. 1979 ( ; 10 ARICA; Chile (formerly Peru) Frobeen (Sclater & Salvin, 1871:568, as "Arica, Peru"). ARICAPAMPA; La Libertad 0748/7743 (USBGN) Ca. 2,500 m, ca. 38 km E of Huamachuco, left bank of Rio Marafion drainage (IGM); collector ?, on road to Huamachuco, 22 km W, 3,550 m, 31 km W, 3,800 m (MVZ). ARICOMA, ABRA; Puno ca. 1417/6947 (IGM) 4,815 m, pass in Nevado Quenamari |= Nudo de Quenamari] ca. 30 km NE of Crucero (IGM); Carriker, at 15,500 ft 14,730 ml], May, 1931 (Bond, 1945:17); Carriker, 1932:1, as "Aricoma Pass"; Vaurie, 1972:7; 1431/6948 (Lamas, 1976:24); Brack Egg, 1969:28, as "Paso Aricoma"; Zimmer, 1952:20, as "Aricoma Pass." ARICOMA, LAGUNA DE; Puno ca. 1420/6949 (MHA) ca. 4,500 m, near Cordillera Carabaya watershed, Titicaca drainage (MHA); Simons, July 1900, 5,000 m (Chubb, 1919b:4); Carriker (Vaurie, Me collector ?, 14 mi [23 km] NE of Crucero, 15,000 ft [4,575 m] VZ). ARICOMA PASS (Vaurie, 1972:7); see Aricoma, Abra. ARMAPUQUIO; Junin Not located LSU party (LSUMZ). ARRIEROS, PAMPA DE; see Pampa de Arrieros. ASALAY; Puno Not located Possibly = Azalaya, ca. 1407/6927, ca. 12 km downstream from Sandia 11417/6926 (USBGN)] in Rio Sandia Valley (IGM); Dorst, Nov. 1961, at 1,750 m, and on trail from Asalay to Sandia, Nov.-Dec. 1960 (Dorst, 1961:564). ASCOPE; La Libertad 0743/7907 (USBGN) 230 m (CNG); Rio Chicama Valley (MHA); Hocking, Martinez, Sept. 1976 (FMNH). ASEACOCHA; Junin Not located "Petit lac" in "highlands of Huaihuai," Tschudi, June 1840 (Tschudi, 1844- eae probably = Huascacocha, Laguna, ca. 1136/7608 (Lamas, in litt.). ASERRADERO CONTINTENTAL Not located Koepcke, June 1958 (MHNJP). ASIA; Lima 1247/7630 (USBGN) 46 m (CNG); on Panamerican Highway (MHA); LSU party, arid littoral (LSUMZ); de Macedo, Nov. 1966, on coast (MHNJP). ASIA, ISLA DE; Lima ca. 1248/7638 (MHA) Sea level, guano island, ca. 8 km from town of Asia (MHA); Ridoutt (Vaurie, 1972:7, as "Asia Island"); Tovar, 1962-1965 (Tovar, 1969:527); II Coker, Dec. 1906-Aug. 1908 (Coker, 1920:511); Murphy, Dec. 1919 (Murphy, 1921:152); USBGN longitude of 7648 is incorrect. ASILLO; Puno 1447/7021 (USBGN) 3,909 m (CNG); on Rio AzAngaro, Lago Titicaca drainage (MHA); on road over E cordillera, ca. 25 mi [40 km] from Tirapata, Carriker, at 13,500 ft [4,120 m], date ? (Bond, 1947a:127); Carriker, May 1931, on road between Tirapata |1457/7024 (USBGN)] and Asillo (ANSP); collector ?, 5 mi (8 km) S, 13,000 ft (3,965 m) (MVZ). ASOLIS; Pasco ca. 1035/7515 (FMNH) 1,500 ft? [460 m?], small town N of Cacazi, on Rio Cacazi, ca. 5 km above confluence with Rio Palcazu, Hocking, May, June 1971 (FMNH). ASTILLERO; Cuzco Not located Chapman camp a short distance below Torontoy [ca. 1310/7230 (MHA)] on Rio Urubamba, Chapman Expedition, July 1916 (Chapman, 1921b:19); Heller, June 1915, at 14,000 ft [4,270 m], above timberline (Chapman, 1919a:328). ASTILLERO; Puno 1322/6937 (USBGN) 257 m (MHA); on upper Rio Tambopata, on Puno/Madre de Dios border (IGM); Watkins, Jan. 1917 (M. Koepcke, 1961a:24). ASTOBAMBA; _ Huancavelica 1255/7506 (USBGN) ca. 4,000 m, ca. 20 km SSW of Huancavelica, Rio Mantaro drainage (MHA); indian village in open puna, Morrison, Nov. 1937, at ca. 14,500 ft [4,420 m] (Morrison, 1939b:458). ATAHUANCA, LAGUNA; Lima Not located Probably near Pampa Atahuanca [1057/7738 (USBGN)]; near Huacho, Ortiz de la Puente, Sept. 1951 (MHNJP); Rossell6, Sept. 1951 (MHNJP). ATICO; Arequipa 1614/7339 (USBGN) 75 m (CNG); coastal town on road to Caravelf (MHA); Fagan (Wetmore, 1923:171); Koepcke, Jan. 1956, at 420 m, 10 km SE of Atico (M. Koepcke, 1959:246); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:27; Tovar, 1969:527; collector ?, 7 km S, 50 m (MVZ). ATIQUIPA; Arequipa 1548/7422 (USBGN) 325 m (CNG); ca. 13 km NW Chala, near coast (MHA); Navarro Gasparetto (also cited as Navarro G.), Nov. 1959, near Chala [1552/7415 (USBGN)] (M. Koepcke, 1961a:8); Koepcke, Jan. 1956, at 450 m in woody fog vegetation (M. Koepcke, 1963b:3); Hocking, Mar. 1970 (FMNH); W. George, 13 km N of Chala, loma country at Panamerican Highway, Nov. 1962 (M. Koepcke, 1965:154); Ortiz de la Puente, Jan. 1952 at lomas near Chala (M. Koepcke, 1965:154); LSU party (LSUMZ); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:27. ATMEN (Brack Egg, 1969:27); see Atuén. ATOCONGO; Lima 1208/7656 (USBGN) Alt. ?; ca. 10 km S of Lima (IGM); M. Koepcke, 1965:152; LSU party I2 (LSUMZ); Ortiz de la Puente, Apr. 1948, dry hills (MHNJP); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:27; see, also, Atocongo, Lomas de. ATOCONGO, LOMAS DE; Lima ca. 1205/7652 (Hocking) 300 m (MVZ); on mountains, E side of Atocongo, Hocking, Dec. 1972, 1,500 s 1450 m] (FMNH); SE Lima (MVZ); to 540 m (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:27). ATOJJA, CERRO; Puno 1554/6955 (USBGN) Alt. ?; M. and H.-W. Koepcke, Feb.-Mar. 1953, at 3,820 m and 4,100 m, near Chucuito (Sanft, 1973:422). ATUEN; Amazonas ca. 0645/7752 (Vaurie, 1972:7) Alt. ?; cattle ranch near head of valley above Leimebamba, near crest of Andes on W slope at timberline, Carriker, July 1932, 10,500 ft |3,202 m], also 12,000 ft [3,660 m] (Bond, 1945:17); Brack Egg, 1969:27, as "Atmén." AUAYACU (Vaurie, 1972:6); see Apayacu. AULLAN; Cajamarca ca. 0625/7853 (Vaurie, 1972:7) 7,000-7,500 ft [2,135-2,288 m], Sztolcman, on road from Callacate to Cutervo (Taczanowski, 1884a:313). AUQUIMARCA (Taczanowski, 1884a:72); see Aquimarco. AUTISHA; Lima Not located 2,200 m, in Santa Eulalia Valley [1153/7640 (USBGN)], June 1953 (M. Koepcke, 1958:162); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:27. AVIP, QUEBRADA; Piura 0605/8109 (USBGN) Alt. ?; in Cerro Illescas, coastal promontory of S Piura, M. Koepcke, July 1958 (M. Koepcke, 1963b:6); dry valley N of Punta Negra (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:27). AYABACA; Piura 0438/7943 (USBGN) 2,709 m (CNG); upper Rio Chira drainage (MHA); LSU party, Oct. 1977, ca. 46 road km SW Ayabaca on Rio Quiréz [0426/8018 (USBGN)I, disturbed tropical deciduous forest, ca. 0442/7952, at 700 m (LSUMZ). AYACUCHO; Ayacucho 1307/7413 (USBGN) 2,746 m (CNG); Rio Mantaro drainage (MHA); Hocking, Oct. 1970, at 13,000 ft? [3,970 m?], on altiplano between Ayacucho and Ocros (FMNH). AYACUCHO, DEPARTAMENTO DE 1400/7400 (USBGN) SW Peru, bounded by Cuzco and Apurimac on E, Arequipa on §S, Ica and Huancavelica on W, and Junin on N (MAPA); Jelski, Tschudi (Vaurie, 1972:7). AYLLU DE CUPISCO (Dorst, 1957c:128); see Cupisco. AYNAMAYO RIVER AND VALLEY (Vaurie, 1972:7); see Vitoc, Rio. AZUL, CORDILLERA 0900/7535 (USBGN) To ca. 2,500 m, extends ca. 195 km between ca. 0830 and 0930, running NW-SE through San Martin, Ucayali, and Hudanuco on E side of Rio Huallaga (MHA); O'Neill, near Tingo Maria [ogo9/7556 (USBGN)], Sept. 1967, 1,600 m (MHNJP); Koepcke, at Tingo Maria, Feb. 1952 (MHNJP); Schunke, May 1947 (MHNJP); see, also, Boquerén del Padre Abad, Abra, and La Divisoria. 14 BAGAZAN; Amazonas 0608/7726 (USBGN) 2,960 m, ca. 47 km N and E of Chachapoyas, left bank of Rio Huallaga drainage (MHA); on Rio Salas, Carriker at 10,400 ft |3,170 ml, July a: 1945:17, as "Bagazan, San Martin"); Watkins (Vaurie, 1972:7). BAGAZAN; San Martin (Bond, 1945:17); see Bagazan, Amazonas. BAGOTA Not located "Upper Ucayali"; Bartlett (Vaurie, 1972:7); variant Bogota. BAGUA; Amazonas 0540/7831 (USBGN) 420 m (CNG); on Rio Utcubamba, ca. 17 km S of confluence with right bank of Rio Maranon (MHA as "Bagua Chica"); Dorst, Apr. 1955 (Dorst, 19574:378), also as Bagua Chica; collector ?, 10 km WSW at 1,700 ft |519 mJ], 8 km WSW, 1,500 ft [458 m], 3 km WSW, 1,500 ft [458 m] (MVZ as "Bagua Chica" and Bagua"). BAGUA CHICA (Dorst, 1957a:377); see Bagua. BAGUA GRANDE; Amazonas 0547/7826 (USBGN) 440 m (CNG); on Rio Utcubamba, right bank Marafién drainage ca. 20 km SE Bagua (MHA); LSU party at 425-475 m in arid scrub S of Bagua Grande (LSUMZ); Hocking, Martinez, and Villar, Sept. 1975 at 1,400 ft [427 m], see, also, Hocking localities: Cajaruro, San José, San Juan, AGL Aires, Monte Olivos, Bosque Udina; collector ?, 39 km S, 660 m MVZ). BAJADA DE ACHAMAL, Amazonas (Vaurie, 1972:7); see Cochamal. BALCEADERO; Cuzco Not located On Rio Nusiniscato [1315/7034 (USBGN)], a Rio Marcapata tributary (MHA); C. Kalinowski, Oct.-Nov. 1949 at 630 m (FMNH); should be Balseadero (Lamas, in litt.). BALLESTAS ISLANDS (LSUMZ); see Las Ballestas. BALLESTAS, ISLAS (Plenge, in litt.); see Las Ballestas. BALNEARIO DE JESUS; Are uipa ca. 1625/7125 (Lamas) ca. 8 km E of Arequipa ree (USBGN)] (Lamas, in litt.); Sanborn, May 1940, Dec. 1941 (FMNH). BALSA PORTO (FMNH);_ see Balsapuerto. BALSAPUERTO; Loreto 0550/7636 (USBGN) 220 m (CNG); village near Rio Cachiyacu, a left bank tributary of Rio Huallaga via Rio Paranapura (MHA); Raimondi, "Balsapuerto and Xeve- ros" perhaps between Balsapuerto and Jeberos |o517/7613 (USBGN)] (Vaurie, 1972:7); Raimondi, Ridoutt, and Sztolcman (Vaurie, 1972:7); Osgood and Anderson, Aug. 1912 (FMNH), variant Balsa Porto; Raimondi (Taczanowski, 1886:97). 15 BALSAS; Amazonas 0650/7801 (USBGN) 854 m (CNG); town on right bank of Rio Marafién (MHA); arid scrub, Km 404, Balsas-Leimebamba Road, LSU party (O'Neill & Parker, 1976:137); Osgood and Anderson, May 1912, at 1,000 ft 1305 m] (FMNH); collector ?, 800 m (MVZ). BALSAS MTS.; Amazonas ca. 0644/7750 (FMNH) Small mountain chain on divide between Balsas and Leimebamba, Osgood and Anderson, May 1912, at 5,000-10,000 ft [1,525-3,050 m] (Cory, 1913:287). BALSEADERO (Lamas, in litt.); see Balceadero. BALTA; Loreto, now Ucayali ca. 1008/7113 (IGM) ca. 300 m, a Cashinahua Indian village on Rio Curanja, tributary of Rio Alto Purts, O'Neill and Gardner, Jan., July year? (O'Neill & Gardner, 1974:700); O'Neill, at the point where streams locally known as the Xumuya and Inuya enter Rio Curanja, Mar. 1965, July 1967, at ca. 300 m (Lowery & O'Neill, 1969:1); LSU party, June, July 1968, June-Aug. 1966, Sept. 1964, June, July 1963 (O'Neill, 1969:2). BALZA-PUERTO (Vaurie, 1972:7); see Balsapuerto. BAMBAMARCA; Cajamarca 0641/7832 (USBGN) 2,526 m (CNG); upper Rio Llaucano, left bank of Rio Maranon drainage (MHA); this is probably the Bambamarca of Sztolcman, contra Vaurie, who gives coordinates for the La Libertad Bambamarca; Vaurie, 1972:7; Sztolcman, 8,000 ft |2,440 m] (Taczanowski, 1886:52). BAMBAMARCA; La Libertad 0724/7742 (USBGN) 3,525 m (CNG); MHA shows this in Cajamarca, but IGM places it in La Libertad, right bank Maranén drainage (MHA) (IGM); Carriker at 10,000 ft 13,950 ml, near Callangate, date ? (Bond, 1947a:127). BANDERA CHAYOCC; Ayacucho Not located On trail from Rio Apurimac at Luisiana |ca. 1239/7344 (IGM)], to Tambo [1256/7401 (USBGN)], Weske and Terborgh (LSUMZ). BANOS (Vaurie, 1972:7); see Baftos del Inca. BANOS (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1896:324); see Bafios, Tingo de. BANOS, TINGO DE; Lima ca. 1114/7644 (MHA) ca. 4,000 m, on Rio Chancay, Pacific drainage (MHA); J. Kalinowski, near snow line, Apr. 1890 (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1896:324, as "Bafios"). BANOS DE JESUS (Vaurie, 1972:19); see Jesis. BANOS DEL INCA; Cajamarca ca. 0710/7828 (Lamas) 2,667 m (CNG as "Los Bajos del Inca"); on road from Cajamarca to Encafada (MAPA as "Los Banos del Inca"); Simons, Nov. 1898, 2,800 m (Chubb, 1919b:258); LSU party (LSUMZ). BARADERO (USBGN); see Varadero. 16 BARADERO, ISLA (MHA); see Varadero, Isla. BARANCO (Vaurie, 1972:7); see Barranco. BARBACAY; Ancash ca. 1000/7759 (IGM) ca. 200 m (MHA); ca. 20 km E of Huarmey on Rio Huarmey (IGM); LSU party (LSUMZ). BARBACOBA; Piura Not located LSU party (LSUMZ); probably = Barbacobas. BARBACOBAS; Piura Not located Area near Angolo [ca. 0450/8045], g.v., M. Koepcke, Apr. 1956, 500-600 m, carob bean plantation (MHNJP); Markl, "Barbacova" to Mallares lo451/8046 (USBGN)], Nov. 1963 (Sutter, in litt.). BARBACOVA (Sutter, in litt.); see Barbacobas. BARRANCA; Lima ca. 1045/7746 (H.-W. Koepcke) 49 m (CNG); just S of Paramonga (Plenge, in litt.); M. Koepcke, 1958:144; H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:27. BARRANCA; Loreto 0450/7642 (USBGN) ca. 200 m, left bank of Rio Marafion (MHA); Steere (Vaurie, 1972:7), variant Barrancos. BARRANCO; Lima 1209/7702 (USBGN) Section of Lima [1203/7703 (USBGN)]; Forbes (Vaurie, 1972:7, as "Baranco"); collector ? (Zimmer, 1950e:27); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:27. BARRANCOS (Vaurie, 1972:7); see Barranca; Loreto. BARRANCOS; Piura ca. 0410/8057 (MHA) ca. 10 km from coast (MHA); collector ?, 11 km N and 28 km Eof Cabo Blanco |o419/8115 (USBGN)] (MVZ). BASHUIM; Amazonas ca. 0433/7816 (O'Neill) Rio Kangka |= Rio Kagka] (O'Neill, 1969:9). BAY OF PARACA (Vaurie, 1972:25); | see Paracas, Bahia de. BAYOVAR; Piura 0550/8103 (USBGN) Sea level town on bay of Sechura (IGM); collector ?, 11 km S, 11 km E, 200 ft |61 m]| and 4 km SE, 100 ft [30 m] (MVZ). BEGUETA (Vaurie, 1972:34); see Végueta. BELLA PAMPA; Puno Not located In Quitin valley, Rio Quitién |1353/6941 (USBGN)], 1 mi [2 km] above Rio Inambari, Carriker collections from here labeled La Oroya |= Oroyal], Carriker, June 1931 (ANSP); collector ?, 16 mi |26 km] N, 2 mi |3 km] E of Limbani, alt. ? (MVZ). 17 BELLAVISTA; Cajamarca 0537/7839 (USBGN) 421 m (CNG); left bank, upper Rio Marafién (MHA); Noble, Aug.-Sept. 1916 (Bangs & Noble, 1918b:442, 444); Dorst, Mar.-Apr. 1955 at 441 m (Dorst, 1957a:377); Bangs & Noble (Vaurie, 1972:7); Bangs did not collect in Peru (Plenge, in litt.). BENDITO; Tumbes ca. 0327/8021 (H.-W. Koepcke) Canal in mangroves near Puerto Pizzaro (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:27). BEQUETA (Chapman, 1920:106); see Végueta. BERBENAPAMPA (Lamas, in litt.); see Bervenapampa. BERMUDEZ, Junin; see Puerto Bermidez. BERVENAPAMPA; _ Huanuco ca. 0951/7605 (Lamas, in litt.) 12,000 ft [3,660 ml], Panao region |log49/7600 (USBGN)], Rio Santo Domingo watershed on trail from Panao to Pozuzo, Hocking, Aug. 1974 (FMNH); variants Vervenapampa, Berbenapampa. BETEL; Amazonas ca. 0355/7745 (FMNH) 800 ft [244 m] (LSUMZ); on Rio Santiago, ca. 10 km N of Puerto Galilea, Hocking, Mar., Dec. 1972, Jan., Mar. 1973 (FMNH). BIABO, RIO; San Martin 0658/7623 (USBGN) Rises in S San Martin, flows NNE to right bank of Rio Huallaga (IGM); Vaurie, 1972:7. BIGOTE; Piura 0519/7948 (USBGN) ca. 200 m, on Rio Bigote, a Rio Piura affluent (MHA); C. Kalinowski, Apr. 1954 (FMNH as "Hacienda Bigotes"). BIRUNDO (FMNH);_ see Virundo. BLANCA, ISLA; _ Ica 1344/7619 (USBGN) Guano island off coast; Coker, Dec. 1906-Aug. 1908 (Coker, 1920:511); Tovar, 1969:527. BLANCO, PAMPA; Ica ca. 0610/7846 (Lamas, in litt.) Pisco valley (Rio Pisco [1334/7531 (USBGN)]), M. Koepcke, Nov. 1957 at I,500-1,650 m, cactus community (M. Koepcke, 1961a:8); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:33. BLANCO, RIO; Cuzco 1331/7230 (USBGN) Rises ca. 1320/7225, flows SE to join Rfo Colorado (IGM); Hocking, May 1970 at 6,000 ft [1,830 m], mouth of river where road from Cuzco to Abancay crosses the Rio Apurimac (FMNH). BLANCO, RIO; Loreto 0527/7347 (USBGN) Rises near the Brazilian border, flows N and NW to join Rio Tapiche, at Ga: 0535/7354 according to IGM and contra USBGN; Tessmann (Vaurie, 1972:7). 18 BLANCO, RIO; Madre de Dios 1222/7036 (USBGN) Short river rising in hills, flowing NE to Rio Madre de Dios, ca. 23 km down river from Manu (MAPA); Blake, at mouth and between mouth and Manu, Oct. 1958 (FMNH). BOCA AMIGOS (FMNH); see Amigos, Rio de Los. BOCA CHICA; Lambayeque 0543/7950 (USBGN) 400 m, Robbins and Wiedenfeld, along the Rio Limén, E of Hacienda Boca Chica, 22 km N of Olmos, July 1979 (Robbins and Wiedenfeld, 1982:83); the coordinates given by Robbins and Wiedenfeld, 0530/7943, are more than 50 km from Olmos [0559/7946 (USBGN)] and well into Piura; there is no Rio Limén on any map, but there is a town of Limon at 0542/7945 (IGM), just east of Boca Chica. BOCA COLORADO (FMNH);_ see Colorado, Rio, Madre de Dios. BOCA DEL RIO CURARAY (Plenge, in litt.); see Curaray, Rio. BOCAPAN; Tumbes 0342/8044 (USBGN) Coastal town ca. 8 km S of Zorritos (IGM); M. Koepcke, Sept. 1950 (MHNJP); beach, dry river (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:27). BOCAPAN, QUEBRADA; Tumbes Not located 50 ft |15 m] (MVZ); 6 km S and 4 km W of Zorritos |0340/8040 (USBGN)], collector ? (MVZ). BOGOTA (Vaurie, 1972:7); see Bagota. BOLIVAR; Loreto ca. 0535/7440 (FMNH) On Canal de Puinahua, Hocking, Nov. 1969 (FMNH). BOLIVAR; Loreto ca. 0600/7442 (FMNH) 400 ft |120 m], on Rio Ucayali, S of junction with Canal de Puinahua, Hocking Nov. 1969 (FMNH); not to be confused with Bolivar, Loreto above. BOMBON, PAMPA DE; Pasco ca. 1055/7619 (Lamas) ca. 4,000 m, plain between Huayllay [1101/7621 (USBGN)] and Lago de Junin (Lamas, in litt.); Dorst, Dec. 1954 (Dorst, 1956b:266). BOMBONAJI; Loreto ca. 0337/7304 (Hocking) Near Iquitos on Rio Bombonaji, right bank of Rio Amazonas affluent, Hocking in lowland jungle that floods each year, Sept. 1972, Sept. 1973 (FMNH). BOQUERON DEL PADRE ABAD, ABRA; Loreto, now Ucayali ca. Sel Lamas 500 m (Lamas, 1976:18); pass E of Ucayali/Huanuco border (IGM as "Abra Boquer6n Padre Abad"); Hocking, Dec. 1963, Nov. 1964, Dec. 1966, July 1969, at 1,200-1,300 ft |366-397 m| (FMNH); LSU party in canyon on E slope of Cordillera Azul, wet upper tropical forest in areas where there is soil (LSUMZ). 19 BOQUERON PASS (FMNH); see Boquer6én del Padre Abad, Abra. BORGANO (Vaurie, 1972:7); see Borgofa. BORGONA; Junin ca. 1105/7520 (Vaurie) In valley of Chanchamayo, J. Kalinowski, Apr.-June 1891 at 2,600 ft |795 m] (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1896:325, 345); "forest of Borgofia or Borgafio" (Vaurie, 1972:7). BORO, LAGUNA; Lambayeque Not located Reservoir 2-3 km from Chiclayo |o646/7951 (USBGN)], C. Prentice, May 1952 (MHNJP). BOSQUE AMPAY; Apurimac ca. 1338/7257 (Hocking) Large forest and brush area on mountains on NW side of Abancay, forest extends from 8,000 to 11,000 ft |2,440-3,355 mJ], Hocking, Sept. 1968, May 1970 at 9,000-10,000 ft [2,745-3,050 m], Mar. 1974 at Bosque Ampay and below at 8,000 ft [2,440 m] (Blake, 1971:179); Parker and Tallman, a 1974 (LSUMZ); Hocking, May 1975, 8,000-8,500 ft [2,440-2,593 ml] FMNH). BOSQUE APUTINYE (LSUMZ); see Aputinye. BOSQUE CAHUINCHO; Huanuco ca. 0943/7603 (LSUMZ) Near crest of Carpish Cordillera, ca. 5 km NE of Acomayo, LSU party, June 1973, June 1974, Jan., June, July 1975 (Lowery & Tallman, 1976:421); see, also, Bosque Quiullacocha and Bosque Unchog. BOSQUE CHINCHINGA; Hudnuco ca. 0944/7600 (Hocking) ca. 2-3 mi 13-5 km] NE of Acomayo in Carpish, Cordillera, at N end of Rio Chinchinga, Hocking, Sept. 1966 (FMNH). BOSQUE CHUCHUNPUNTA (FMNH); see Chuchunpunta. BOSQUE CUTIRRAGRA; Huanuco Not located S of Huaylaspampa |ca. 0942/7602] in Cordillera Carpish, O'Neill, July 1973 (MHNJP); Hocking, Nov. 1971 (MHNJP as "Cuterajara"); Hocking (FMNH); E. Tallman, July 1973 at ca. 2775 m (O'Neill & Parker, 1976:140). BOSQUE DE CHINCHEROS; Apurimac ca. 1330/7345 (Hocking) SR ae Chincheros, Hocking, Oct. 1970 at 9,500 ft [2,898 m] FMNH). BOSQUE DE JEBEROS (MHNJP); see Jeberos. BOSQUE DE NAUPALLAGTA; Apurimac Not located Hocking, ne 1977 at 12,000 ft [3,658 m] (FMNH); probably E of Caraybamba |[ca. 1423/7309] on road to Antabamba [1419/7255 (USBGN)]. BOSQUE DE PARIACHACA; Lima ca. 1141/7628 (Hocking) Near Pariachaca [1141/7629 (USBGN)], upper Santa Eulalia Valley, Hocking, 13,000 ft [3,965 m], May 1981 (FMNH). 20 BOSQUE DE PIEDRA; Pasco Not located Near Huarén [1100/7625 (USBGN)], Dorst, Jan. 1955 (Dorst, 1956b:268, as "Bosque de Piedras"); Brack Egg, 1970:250. BOSQUE DE PIEDRAS (Dorst, 1956b:268); see BOSQUE DE PIEDRA. BOSQUE DE SURO (M. Koepcke, 1961a:11); | see Sunchubamba. BOSQUE DE ZARATE (Lamas, in litt.); see Bosque Zérate. BOSQUE HUALLPARISH; Hu4nuco ca. 0947/7605 (Hocking) Forest AT of Acomayo, Hocking, Sept. 1966 at 9,200 ft |2,805 m] (FMNH). BOSQUE HUAYLASPAMPA (FMNH); see Huailaspampa. BOSQUE LLANCAMAGON; Huanuco ca. 0945/7605 (Hocking) Forest near Acomayo and Pillao, Hocking, Sept. 1966, Dec. 1967 at 10,000 ft [3,050 m] (FMNH). BOSQUE MAGRAPAMPA Not located In Cordillera Carpish [ca. 0940/7609], LSU party (O'Neill and Parker, 1976:137). BOSQUE MASCARRON (FMNH);_ see Mascarron. BOSQUE MILLPO; Amazonas ca. 0612/7735 (Hocking) Near Molinopampa 0611/7737 (USBGN)] in forest near Bosque Tinyo, Hocking and Villar, Sept.-Oct. 1975 at 7,800 ft |2,380 m] (FMNH). BOSQUE NACIONAL DE IPARIA; Huanuco ca. 0857/7448 (Plenge) On Rio Pachitea across from mouth of Rio Macuy [= Rio Macuya, 0902/7448 (USBGN)], M. Koepcke, Aug. 1959 (MHNJP as "Iparia, Parque Nacional"); includes parts of provinces of Coronel Portillo, Loreto, and Pachitea (Plenge, in litt.). BOSQUE PARAGAY; Apurimac Not located a Piyai [1413/7241 (USBGN)], Hocking, Aug. 1977 at 11,000 ft [3,353 m] (FMNH BOSQUE PINCOS (FMNH); see Pincos. BOSQUE QUISPIS MUNTE; Ancash Not located LSU party (LSUMZ). BOSQUE QUIULLACOCHA; Hudanuco ca. 0944/7606 (LSUMZ) Near crest of Cordillera Carpish, ca. 10 km N of Acomayo, elfin forest, LSU party, June 1973, June 1974, Jan., June, July 1975 (Lowery & Tallman, 1976:421, 423); see, also, Bosque Cahuincho and Bosque Unchog. BOSQUE RUBIO; Hudanuco ca. 0945/7605 (Hocking) ipa area near Acomayo, visible from town, Hocking, Sept. 1966 at 8,300 ft |2,530 m] (FMNH). 21 BOSQUE SAN LUIS (FMNH);_ see San Luis. BOSQUE SARIACANCHA; HuAanuco ca. 0945/7605 (Hocking) Near Acomayo, Hocking, Mar. 1975 at 10,000 ft [3,050 m] (FMNH). BOSQUE TAPRAG; Huanuco ca. 0943/7604 (Hocking) Subtropical forest NE of Acomayo in Cordillera Carpish, J. Clemente (for Hocking), Dec. 1965, Apr. 1966, and Hocking, Nov. 1965, Dec. 1967, July 1968, July 1969, June, Sept., Nov. 1972, June 1973 at 8,000-9,000 ft |2,440-2,745 m] (FMNH); E. Tallman, June 1973 at ca. 3,350 m (O'Neill & Parker, 1976:137); see, also, Taprag. BOSQUE TINYO; Amazonas ca. 0611/7735 (Hocking) Near Molinopampa, Hocking and Villar, in forest at highest place before the Chachapoyas road drops into Rodriguez de Mendoza valley, Sept.- Oct. 1975 at 7,800 ft [2,380 m] (FMNH); see, also, Bosque Millpo. BOSQUE UDINA; Amazonas ca. 0537/7822 (Hocking) Across river on mountain range facing Bagua Grande [0547/7826 (USBGN)], Hocking and Villar, Sept. 1975 at 5,000 ft [1,525 m] (FMNH). BOSQUE UNCHOG; Huanuco ca. 0941/7607 (Lowery & Tallman) ca. 3,592 m, elfin forest on pass between Churubamba and Hacienda Paty, ca. 14 km NNW of Acomayo, LSU party, June 1973, June 1974, Jan., June, July 1975 (Lowery & Tallman, 1976:415); see, also, Bosque Cahuincho and Bosque Quiullacocha. BOSQUE ZAPATAGOCHA (LSUMZ); see Bosque Zapatogocha. BOSQUE ZAPATOGOCHA; HuAanuco ca. 0940/7603 (Hocking) Subtropical forest, ca. 6 km NE of Acomayo, in Cordillera Carpish, Hocking, June-Oct. 1970, Sept.-Dec. 1972, Mar.-Apr., July 1974, Jan.- Aug. 1979, 9,000-10,000 ft [2,7453,050 m] (FMNH); should be Bosque Zapatococha (Lamas, in litt.); collector ? (O'Neill and Parker, 1976:137); LSU party, 1973, 1974 (LSUMZ as "Bosque Zapatagocha"). BOSQUE ZARATE; Lima ca. 1153/7627 (Hocking) Forest on mountains behind Surco, on Rio San Bartolmé, Rio Rimac Valley, Hocking, Nov. 1964, Nov. 1970, June 1979, 8,000-9,000 ft [2,440- 2,745 m]| (FMNH); collector ?, 6 mi lg km] E of San Bartolmé, 9,000 ft [2,745 m], and ca. 12 km SE of San Bartolmé, 2,900 m (MVZ); humid temperate zone, M. Koepcke, 2,500-2,900 m, Aug. 1952, July, Oct., Dec. 1953, Mar.-May, Nov. 1954, Oct., Nov. 1955, Apr. 1956 (M. Koepcke, 1961a:13, as "Zarate"), also as Bosque de Zarate; H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:37,..aS) Zarate.” BOZA, LAGUNA DE; Lima ca. 1136/7712 (H.-W. Koepcke) Freshwater pond near mouth of Rio Chancay (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:27). BRANCO, RIO; Loreto (Vaurie, 1972:7); see Blanco, Rio. BUENA VISTA; Huanuco Not located On Rio Chinchao, a few km above Vista Alegre [ca. 0931/7552], Heller, Sept. 1922 (FMNH). 22 BUENA VISTA; La Libertad (FMNH); see Hacienda Buenavista. BUENOS AIRES; Amazonas ca. 0548/7823 (Hocking) Above Cajaruru, across river on mountain range facing Bagua Grande, Hocking, Aug., Nov. 1974 at 4,000 ft [1,220 m], Sept.1975, June 1979 at 1,500-4,000 ft [458-1,220 m] (FMNH). BUENOS AIRES; Piura 0515/7958 (USBGN) 135 m (CNG); near left bank of Rio Piura (IGM); collector ?, 16 km E at 150 m (MVZ). BUJAMA (MHA); see Bujama Baja. BUJAMA BAJA; Lima 1243/7639 (USBGN) Sea level (MAPA, MHA as "Bujama"; IGM as "Bujama Bajo"); O'Neill and Gochfeld, Aug. 1972 (Plenge, 1974:326); Short and Morony, late Aug. 1968, pasture and cultivated fields on edge of low, brushy woodland (Short & Morony, 1969:114); S portion of Mala River valley, formerly Prosopis but in 1978 all Prosopis gone, LSU party (LSUMZ). BUJAMA BAJO (IGM); see Bujama Baja. BULDIBUYO; La Libertad 0807/7722 (USBGN) 3,162 m (CNG); ca. 30 km NW of Tayabamba (IGM); Montifor, Nov. 1955, small forest at 3,300-3,500 m (MHNJP as "Bultibuyo"). BULTIBUYO (MHNJP); see Buldibuyo. 23 CABACHE; Lambayeque ca. 0633/7915 (CN) On upper Rio Camellon, ca. 14 km NE of Chongoyape (CN as "Cavache"), C. Kalinowski, Mar. 1954 (FMNH). CABALLOCOCHA; Loreto 0354/7032 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, right bank of Rio Amazonas (MHA as "Caballo-Cocha"); Castelnau (Vaurie, 1972:8); MHA places at ca. 0343/7027, but IGM agrees with USBGN; Lamas, 1976:18; variants Cavallo Cocho, Caballo-Coche. CABALLO-COCHA (Vaurie, 1972:8); see Caballococha. CABEZA DE LAGARTO (Vaurie, 1972:8); see Cabeza Lagarto, Punta. CABEZA LAGARTO, PUNTA; Ancash 1007/7812 (USBGN) Sea level, point S and W of Huarmey (MHA); Vaurie, 1972:8, as "Cabeza de Lagarto"; Fagan, June, Aug., Sept. 1922 (Wetmore, 1922:170, as "Lagarto Head"). CABICO; Cajamarca ca. 0556/7851 (MHA) ca. 800 m, ca. 3 km WSW of Pimpingos on Rio Chamaya, left bank of Rio Marafon drainage (MHA); Watkins, Sept. 1924 at 2,100 ft 1640 m] (M. Koepcke, 1961a:25); Vaurie, 1972:8. CABILLITOS; Pasco ca. 1041/7504 (Hocking) Highest point on road from Villa Rica [1043/7517 (USBGN)] to Cacazi lca. 1038/7507], Hocking, Dec. 1970 at 6,000 ft [1,830 m] (FMNH). CABO BLANCO; Piura 0419/8115 (USBGN) Sea level (MHA); ca. 40 km NNE of Talara, arid littoral, LSU party (LSUMZ); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:27; collector ?, 11 km N and 28 km E (MVZ); la offshore, Feb. 1941 (FMNH); Tallman, Oct. 1973 (Graves, 1981:76). CABO VERDE; Lambayeque/Piura ca. 0622/8037 (H.-W. Koepcke) Coastal point of land on border of Lambayeque and Piura (IGM); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:27. CABRERIA; Arequipa ca. 1616/7131 (Lamas, in litt.) "Volcan Chachani" (= Nevados Chachani |1612/7133 (USBGN)]), Koepcke, Jan. 1956, cultivated fields with quiftua (MHNJP); west side of Nevados Chachani, ca. 3,400 m, cactus, shrubs (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:27). CACACHARA; Moquegua ca. 1641/7004 (Plenge) 4,633 m, uninhabited valley in upper drainage of Rio Coralaque, Pearson, Dec. 1939, Jan. 1940, Aug.-Dec. 1946 (Plenge, 1982:169). CACAS (Vaurie, 1972:8); see San Pedro de Cajas. CACAZU;_ Pasco ca. 1038/7507 (Hocking) ca. 3,000 ft lg15 m], on headwaters of Rio Cacazié, an affluent of Rio Palcazu, ca. 18 km NE of Villa Rica, Hocking, July 1968-Oct. 1975, 3,000-4,000 ft |915-1,220 ml], also at Cacazti Mountain, Jan. 1974 at 5,000 ft [1,525 m] and at headwaters, 6,000 ft [1,830 mJ, Jan. 1971, Lopez for Hocking, May 1971, 3,000 ft lo15 m] (FMNH). 24 CACAZU, RIO; Pasco ca. 1019/7505 (Hocking) Rises near Pasco/Junin border at ca. 1042/7507 and flows N to join Rio Palcazu, Hocking, Sept. 1968, Aug. 1969, Mar. 1970 at 6,000 ft [1,830 m] and Jan. 1973 near headwaters (FMNH). CACCACHARA; Puno Not located Collector ?, at 15,200 ft [4,636 m] (MVZ); probably = Cacachara, Moquegua. CACHENDO; Arequipa 1659/7148 (USBGN) 991 m, railroad station ca. 25 km E of Mollendo (MHA); Watkins (Vaurie, 1972:8); "loma near Cachendo" (Brack Egg, 1970:251). CACHIYAQUILLO (Lamas); see La Merced de Cachiyaquillo. CACHUI; Lima ca. 1247/7553 (MAPA) Upper Rio Cafiete (MAPA, as "Cachuy"); M. Koepcke, Dec. 1955 at 2,500 m (M. Koepcke, 1961a:27); ca. 3000 m, deciduous evergreen "Busch steppe" (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:27). CACHUPATA; Cuzco ca. 1317/7122 (MHA) 3,083 m, Madre de Dios drainage, ca. 32 km E of Paucartambo (MHA); at commencement of E wooded region, Carriker, 11,000 ft 13,355 ml, date ? (Bond, 1947a:127); Whitely, May-July 1871 and Apr. 1873 at 11,000 ft 13,555 m] (Sclater & Salvin, 1873a:185, as "Ccachipata"; Sclater & Salvin, 1879:425, as “Khachupata"); Crequi-Montfort expediton (Méné- gaux, 1909:208, as "Ccachupata, Bolivia"); Cory, Raimondi (Vaurie, 1972:8), variants Cchachupata, Chachupata, Khachupata; Cory did not collect in Peru (Plenge, in litt.). CACHUY (MAPA); see Cachui. CACO, RIO; Loreto, now Ucayali ca. 0915/7430 (Hocking) Tributary of Rio Ucayali, in vicinity of Las Tres Grandes Islas de Iparia, Hocking, month ?, 1957 on lower Rio Caco (FMNH). CADENA; Cuzco 1324/7043 (USBGN) ca. 1,000 m, in Rio Marcapata valley (IGM, at ca. 1318/7050); Kalinowski's farm, usually called Hacienda Cadena in the literature, C. Kalinowski, 1948-1960 at altitudes from 680-1,800 m, usually 1,000 m (FMNH; Conover, 1949:263; Traylor, 1952:19, as "Hacienda Cadena"); Vaurie mistakenly gives Traylor as collector, should be C. Kalinowski (Vaurie, 1972:15, as "Hacienda Cadena"); Blake, 1961:573. CADENA, RIO; Cuzco Not located ca. 1,010 m, tributary to left bank of Rio Marcapata (Dicc. Geogr.); mouth probably at Cadena |1324/7043 (USBGN)|; J. Kalinowski, Oct.- Dec. 1898 and 1902 (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1906:105). CAHUAPANAS; Loreto 0515/7659 (USBGN) 168 m (CNG); on Rio Cahuapanas (MHA); collector ? (FMNH). CAHUAPANAS, RIO; Loreto 0454/7640 (USBGN) Rises near San Martin border, flows N and NE to join right bank of Rio 25 Marafion (MHA, MAPA); Schunke, "middle of river" (Vaurie, 1972:8); collector ?, at mouth (Zimmer, 19474:7). CAHUARMAYO (Vaurie, 1972:8); see Carhuamayo. CAHUL TUNNEL; Ancash Not located Collector ?, 6 mi [10 km] WSW of Cahul Tunnel, at 13,000 ft 13,965 m] (MVZ). CAILLOMA; Arequipa 1512/7146 (USBGN) 4,319 m (CNG, as "Caylloma"); near headwaters of Rio Apurimac (MHA); Simons, June 1900 at 4,300 m (Chubb, 1919b:4, as "Caylloma"); Sanborn and Schmidt, Aug.-Sept. 1939 at 14,500 ft [4,425 m] at and near Cailloma (FMNH); Vaurie, 1972:8, variant Coilloma. CAINA (MHA); see Cayna. CAJABAMBA; Cajamarca 0737/7803 (USBGN) 2,654 (CNG); left bank of Rio Marafién drainage (MHA); Carriker at 9,500-10,000 ft [2,900 m-3,050 m], Aug. 1933? (Bond, 1945:18); high, bare plateau, Baer, 1900-1901 at 3,000 m (Ménégaux, 1910b:319); Baron, Jan., Apr. 1894 at 8,000-9,000 ft |2,440-2,745 m] (Salvin, 1895:1); Baron, Jan. 1895 (FMNH); Vaurie, 1972:8, variants Cojabamba, Cojobamba. CAJABAMBA, PROVINCIA DE; Cajamarca 0730/7810 (USBGN) "Province of Cajambamba and Otusco" [= Otuzco, 0754/7835 (USBGN)], general region (Vaurie, 1972:8). CAJACAY; Ancash 1010/7726 (USBGN) 2,599 (CNG); on upper Rio de la Fortaleza (MHA); Raimondi (Tac- zanowski, 1883:70); Plenge, 1979:8. CAJAMARCA; Cajamarca - 0710/7831 (USBGN) 2,720 m (CNG); capital city of department on Rio Cajamarca, left bank of Rio Marafién drainage (MHA); Simons, Nov. 1899 at 2,800 m and at paramo, 4,000 m (Chubb, 1919b:3); Baron, Jan., May, 1894, June 1895 at 10,000 ft 13,050 ml] (Salvin, 1895:1; Zimmer, 1936a:16); Baron, at Hacienda Santa Ursula near Cajamarca (Baron, 1897:2); Osgood and Anderson, Apr. 1912 ca. 9,000 ft ee m] (Cory, 1913:292); at and near Cajamarca at wide range of altitudes, Jelski, Sztolcman, Steere (Vaurie, 1972:8); LSU party at Km 9 on road to Cajamarca (LSUMZ); Steere (Sclater & Salvin, 1878:139, as "Caxamarca"); collector ?, 29 km NE, 3,600 m and 35 mi [56 km] WNW, 6,000 ft [1,830 m] (MVZ). CAJAMARCA, DEPARTAMENTO DE 0615/7850 (USBGN) NW Peru, bounded by Ecuador on N, Amazonas on E, La Libertad on S, and Lambayeque and Piura on W (MAPA). CAJAMARQUILLA, Junin (Vaurie, 1972:8); see Cajamarquilla, Pasco. CAJAMARQUILLA; Ancash 0938/7745 (USBGN) 3,514 m (CNG); on upper Rio Vado (IGM); puna area, dry open grassy 26 vegetation, 4,050 m, VWuilleumier, Nov. 1975 (Vuilleumier and Simberloff, 1980:242). CAJAMARQUILLA; La Libertad 0718/7748 (USBGN) 3,205 m (Bond, 1945:18); near right bank of Rio Marafién (MHA); marks beginning of woodlands on W slope of E cordillera (Carriker, 1933:8); Carriker, at 10,500 ft [3,205 mJ] (Bond, 1945:18, as "Cajamarquilla in Cajamarca"); USBGN states that this is now "Bolivar", but Bolivar of CNG and IGM is at 0709/7742. CAJAMARQUILLA; Lima ca. 1200/7653 (Vaurie) 1,000 ft [305 mJ] arid tropical, Inca ruins 10 mi [16 km] NE of Lima in Rimac valley, Griswold, Feb., Apr. 1939 (Peters & Griswold, 1943:282); Vaurie, 1972:8; LSU party (LSUMZ). CAJAMARQUILLA; Pasco 1030/7607 (USBGN) ca. 3,000 m, right bank of Rio Huallaga, ca. 23 km NE of Cerro de Pasco (MHA); "Cajamarquilla, Junin, Ajasson" (Vaurie, 1972:8); department should be Pasco and collector Ajassou, contra Vaurie (Schulenberg and Plenge, 1980:148). CAJARURO; Amazonas ca. 0545/7824 (IGM) 550 m (CNG); on Rio Utcubamba, ca. 3 km across and upriver from Bagua Grande (IGM); Hocking, Sept. 1975 at 1,500 ft [460 m] (FMNH). CALAMACHAY (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1902:34); see Culumachay. CALANA;_ Tacna 1756/7012 (USBGN) 875 m (CNG); ca. 12 km NE of Tacna (MHA); collector ? (FMNH). CALANUDOS VALLEY (Vaurie, 1972:8); see Catarindos, Quebrada. CALCA; Cuzco 1320/7157 (USBGN) 2,928 m (CNG); town in Rio Urubamba valley, ca. 15 km below Pisac (MHA); junction of arid temperate and puna zones, Watkins, Apr. 1917 at 9,957 ft 13,035 m]| (Chapman, 1921b:15). CALCAFISCO; Cuzco Not located C. Kalinowski, Jan. 1961, 2,950 m (MHNJP). CALETA DE SAMA; Tacna 1759/7053 (USBGN) Area ca. 55 km SE of Punta Coles (MHA); guano area (Tovar, 1969:546, as "Morro Sama" and "Morro de Sama"); collector ? (MVZ as "Moro Sama"); variant Caleta el Morro (IGM). CALETA EL MORRO (IGM); see Caleta de Sama. CALETA GRAU; Tumbes 0340/8039 (USBGN) Sea level, ca. 22 km SW of Tumbes (MHA); Baer (Vaurie, 1972:8); Zimmer, 1942d:15, as “Grau"); Baer, 1898 (Simons, 1901:202, as "Grao." CALETA MANCORA (Vaurie, 1972:8); see MA4ncora. 27 CALLACALLA; Amazonas Not located 30 km from Leymebamba [= Leimebamba, 0641/7747 (USBGN)] on highway to Balsas lo6s50/7801 (USBGN)], Ruschi, Nov. 1962 (MHNJP); see Callacalla, Cerros de. CALLACALLA, CERROS DE; Amazonas/San Martin 0655/7745 (USBGN) Mountain chain E of Rio Marafién (MHA); Ruschi, 1962 at 3,700 m (Ruschi, 1964:1); collector ?, 18 km W of Leimebamba, 3,100 m (MVZ). CALLACATE; Cajamarca ca. 0625/7856 (Vaurie) Sztolcman, ca. 4,800-5,200 ft |1,465-1,585 mJ], Rio Chota [= Rio Chotano] valley, ca. 12 km from Cutervo N of Chota, Mar.-June 1879 (Tac- zanowski, 1880:189); Jelski (Vaurie, 1972:8). CALLAHUANCA; Lima ca. 1145/7636 (Vaurie) 1,761 m (CNG); Griswold, 5,000 ft [1,525 ml], arid, tropical, 42 mi [68 km] NE of Lima in Santa Eulalia valley, Feb. 1939 (Peters & Griswold, 1943:282); Vaurie, 1972:8. CALLAHUATE Not located Baer's native collectors (Vaurie, 1972:8). CALLAN; Ancash Not located Collector ?; 2 km S and 11 km W of Huaraz [= Huards, 0932/7732 (USBGN)], 13,000 ft [3,965 m] (MVZ); perhaps = Callan, Paso de [og29/ 7743 (USBGN)]. CALLANGA; Cuzco ca. 1259/7113 (Lamas) 1,500 m, Garlepp (Lamas, 1976:18); Vaurie, 1972:8. CALLANGA, RIO; Madre de Dios 1251/7131 (USBGN) sme we CALLANGATE (Bond, 1945:18); see Tambo de Callangate. CALLAO; Lima 1204/7709 (USBGN) 7 m (CNG); port of entry to Lima (MHA); Nation, 1866-1867 (Sclater, 1867:344); Anderson, Mar.-Apr. 1914 (FMNH); Sanborn, July 1924, 5 mi [8 km] offshore and 50 mi 181 km] N offshore (FMNH); J. Kalinowski, Nov. 1889 (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1892:383); Simons, Jan. 1900 at 8 m (Chubb, 1919b:4); Garnot, Feb.-Mar. 1823 (Lesson & Garnot, 1826:246); Koepcke, June 1959 (Koepcke, 1961a:27); Badaracco, Oct. 1927, edge of sea (MHNJP); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:28; Twomey, Feb. 1939 (Trimble, 1943:411); see, also, Callao Bay. CALLAO BAY; Lima ca. 1204/7709 (Vaurie) MacFarlane, Nov. 1883 (MacFarlane, 1887:204); Markham, Aug.-Sept., Dec. 1881 (Saunders, 1882:520); Callao and Callao Bay, Kalinowski, Steere, Raimondi, Darwin, Gould, Nation, Stiibel, Seabohn (Seebohm?), Simms, Jelski, Junup (Vaurie, 1972:8); Gould and Seabohn (= Seebohm) were probably never in Peru contra Vaurie (Plenge, in litt.). CALLAO ISLANDS; Lima ca. 1206/7712 (MHA) Collector ? (Vaurie, 1972:8). 28 CALLARIA; Loreto, now Ucayali ca. 0801/7435 (Lamas) 154 m (CNG); Lamas, 1976:18, also lists variant Cayaria; may = FMNH locality, Calleria. CALLARIA, RIO; Loreto, now Ucayali 0808/7435 (USBGN) Flows W from Brazilian border to confluence with Rio Ucayali, right bank (MAPA); floodplain, bushes and tall grass along river 20-30 mi |32- 48 km] upstream from mouth (Diamond & Terborgh, 1967:273); LSU party in tropical forest at ca. 150 m at 0800/7447 [7] (LSUMZ). CALLEJON DE OYON (MHNJP); see Oydn. CALLEJON DE YANGANCO (MHNJP); see Quebrada de Llanganuco. CALLEJON LLANGANUCO (MHNJP); see Quebrada de Llanganuco. CALLERIA Not located (FMNH), possibly = Callaria; no date or collector. CAMACHURROS (Vaurie, 1972:8); see San Juan de Camachuros. CAMANA; Arequipa 1637/7242 (USBGN) 12 m (CNG); S of bh ee of Rio de Majes (same as Rio Camana) (MHA); Cérdova, Aug. 1969 at Hacienda Pucchin, dunes Ls Hocking, Jan. 1972, Jan. 1973, around mouth of Rio Camana (FMNH); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:28, longitude 7743, typo for 7243. CAMBASE (Lamas, 1976:18); see San Antonio de Cumbasa. CAMINO AL PICHIS (Lamas, 1976:18); see Pichis Trail. CAMISEA; Cuzco 1146/7300 (IGM) Village on Rio Urubamba at the mouth of Rio Camisea (IGM); MAPA, IGM, and LSUMZ give coordinates as above, contra USBGN; lowland tropical forest, hilly, LSU party (LSUMZ). CAMP |; Puno Not located Below Limbani [1408/6942 (USBGN)], SE Peru, Watkins, Mar. 1917 (Zimmer, 1936c:8); Vaurie, 1972:8. CAMPANQUIS, CERROS; Amazonas/Loreto 0430/7740 (USBGN) To cas 1,000" Mm; N/S running hills where Rio Marafién cuts through Cordillera Central (MHA); LSU party, Sept. 1979-Feb. 1980 on W slope Rio Nieva drainage (LSUMZ); should be Cerros Campanquiz contra USBGN (Lamas, in litt.). CAMPO VERDE; Tumbes ca. 0351/8012 (LSUMZ) Near crest of main ridge in Bosque Nacional de Tumbes, SE of Tumbes on Ecuador border, humid, semi-deciduous, subtropical forest, LSU party, June 1979, 750 m (LSUMZ). CAMUCHEROS, LAGO; Loreto ca. 0353/7052 ca. 1,000 m, small lake on right bank of Rio Amazonas, ca. 16 km E of San Pablo de Loreto (MHA); (FMNH), variants Comucero, Comucheras. 29 CANA-CANA; Ayacucho 1425/7448 (USBGN) Near Ocana, Hocking, Aug. 1970 at 10,000 ft [3,050 m] (FMNH). CANACMAC, SALINAS DE; Lambayeque ca. 0620/8030 (H.-W. Koepcke) Salt lagoon in desert behind Cabo Verde (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:28). CANAL DE PUINAHUA; see Puinahua, Canal de. CANAS; Piura 0441/8045 (USBGN) LSU party (LSUMZ). CANCAS; Tumbes 0358/8058 (USBGN) Coastal town, ca. 20 km NE of Mancora (IGM); Ortiz de la Puente, May 1951 (MHNJP); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:28. CANCHACSO Not located Kalinowski (Vaurie, 1972:8); variant Canchaeso; probably = Canchasco, q.v. CANCHAESO (Vaurie, 1972:8); see Canchacso. CANCHAHUAYA, QUEBRADA; Loreto, now Ucayali ca. 0658/7459 (MHA) ca. 200 m, right bank tributary to Rio Ucayali (MHA); Vaurie's longitude, 7548, is an error (Vaurie, 1972:8). CANCHAILLO; Cuzco ca. 1307/7222 (Parker & O'Neill) 3,260 m, ca. 14 km by road NW of Abra Malaga, q.v., in Rio Urubamba valley, LSU party, July-Sept. 1974, upper humid temperate zone, cloud forest, puna zone grassland and Polylepis-Gynoxys woodland from 2,800- 3,960 m (Parker & O'Neill, 1980:167); variant Canchailloc. CANCHAILLOC (Parker & O'Neill, 1980:167); see Canchaillo. CANCHAQUE; Piura 0524/7936 (USBGN) 1,198 m (CNG); ca. 22 km SW Huancabamba (MHA as "Canchaqui"); C. Kalinowski, May 1954 (FMNH); Lamas, 1976:18, also as "Chanchaque"; collector ?, 6.4 road mi |10 km] E, 8,500 ft |2,593 ml], and 10 km W at 850 m (MVZ); junction of seasonally dry forest and humid subtropical forest, LSU party (LSUMZ); 15 km above Canchaque on road to Huancabamba, Parker, Nov.-Dec. 1974, ca. 6,000 ft |1,830 m] (LSUMZ); M. Koepcke, 1,750-1,800 m, May 1956 (Schulenberg and Parker, 1981: 213); Markl, Sept. 1957 (Sutter, in litt.); see, also, Morropé6n. CANCHAQUI (MHA); see Canchaque. CANCHASCO; = Junin Not located "Must be at high elevation because of presence of Cinclodes rivularis" (= C. fuscus),J. Kalinowski, May, July 1893 (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1896:324). CANCHERO, QUEBRADA; Arequipa ca. 1612/7133 (H.-W. Koepcke) On Volcan Chachani |= Nevado Chachani] (M. Koepcke, 1965:160); M. Koepcke, Jan. 1956, Polylepis community (MHNJP); W side of volcano, 3,700-4,100 m, "Polylepis-Buschsteppe" (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:28). 30 CANCHINA; Huancavelica ca. 1321/7528 (H.-W. Koepcke) Near Ticarpo |= Ticrapo, 1321/7525 (USBGN)], upper Pisco valley, M. Koepcke, Nov. 1957 at 2,470 m (M. Koepcke, 1961a:4); 2,500-3,000 m, evergreen, light temperate forest (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:28). CANDAMO; Puno 1331/6941 (USBGN) 302 m (MHA); on Rio West, tributary of Rio Tambopata, ca. 15 km S of Puno/Madre de Dios border (MAPA); Watkins, Nov.-Dec. 1916 (Chapman, 1919a:332); Sanborn, Oct. 1941 (FMNH), variant Condamo. CANDARAVE Not located Believed to be in Junin, although the phrase "Between Huancayo and Cordillera de Huancatango" (Taczanowski, 1884b:113), quoted by Vaurie, 1972:8, refers to a different locality. There are three Raimondi Cinclodes fuscus in MHNJP, from Morococha [1137/7609 (USBGN)I, "between Huancayo [1204/7514 (USBGN)] and Cordillera de Huaman- tanga" [= Cordillera de Huaritanga, 1201/7504 (Lamas, in litt.)], and Camdarave, with collector's numbers #81, 125, and 130 respectively. There is also a Myiozetetes similis from Candarave, #85. Although Lamas, in litt., states that Raimondi's Candarave is the one in Tacna [1716/7015 (USBGN)], that would be an almost impossible locality for Myiozetetes similis. CANDIVILLA (Vaurie, 1972:9); see Hacienda Caudivilla. CANETE (Plenge, 1974:326); see San Vicente de Caiiete. CANEVARO PENINSULA Not located Probably a peninsula on Lobos de Tierra, Isla [0627/8052 (USBGN)] off the Lambayeque coast; Forbes, 1912, 1913, "Lobos de Tierra" (Forbes, 1914:413). CANOAS; Tumbes 0355/8054 (USBGN) Town on coast SW of Tumbes (MAPA); Ortiz de la Puente (Vaurie, 1972:9); Ridgely, N, Sept. 1976 (Schulenberg & Parker, 1981:210). CANON DE HUARACONDO (Brack Egg, 1969:3); see Huarocondo Canyon. CANTA; Lima 1125/7638 (USBGN) 2,819 m (CNG); Rio Chillén valley (MHA); Dorst, Dec. 1954, Jan. 1955, 3,200-3,500 m, near Canta and on road from Canta to Col de la Viudad l= La Viuda] (Dorst, 1956b:271); M. Koepcke, Aug. 1953, near Canta at 2,800 m (Sanft, 1973:411); Ortiz de la Puente, July 1951 (MHNJP); Carriker (Vaurie, 1972:9). CAPAC, LOMAS; Arequipa Not located Near Chala [1552/7416 (USBGN)], W. Weyrauch, Dec. 1951 at 200 m (M. Koepcke, 1965:154); M. Koepcke, Aug. 1956, Ortiz de la Puente, Jan. 1952 (MHNGB). CAPACHICA; Puno 1538/6949 (USBGN) Ca. 3,500 m, on peninsula in Lago Titicaca (MHA); collector ?, 19 mi |30 km] NE of Puno, 12,500 ft [3,813 m] (MVZ). 31 CAPANA; Cuzco 1328/7125 (USBGN) Near Ocongate, high inter-montane valley of Rio Paucartambo, C. Kalinowski, July-Aug. 1949 at 3,500-4,000 m (FMNH as "Hacienda Capana" or "Hacienda Ccapana"). CAPANAHUA, RIO; Loreto 0616/7331 (USBGN) Left bank affluent of Rio Blanco (MAPA); Tessmann (Vaurie, 1972:9); Vaurie's coordinates, ca. 0605/7357, are wrong. CAPAZO; Puno 1711/6946 (USBGN) ca. 4 km NNE of Challapalca (MAPA); O. Pearson, 3.2 km NE, Apr. 1974 (Plenge, 1982:170). CAPAZO, PAMPA DE; Puno ca. 1710/6944 (Plenge) 4,359 m, plain near Capazo [1711/6946 (USBGN)] on Tacna-llave road, 5 km NE of Challapalca, Pearson, Feb., Apr. 1952 (Plenge, 1982:169). CAPIANILLA Not located Carriker ? (Bond, 1947a:147). CAPILLACOCHA; Pasco (probably Huanuco) Not located Near Patarcocha, Laguna |1023/7644 (USBGN)], Ortiz de la Puente, May 1948 at 4,200 m, high grass at edge of lake (MHNJP); M. Koepcke, 1958:156. CAPILLAOG (FMNH); see Capillayoc. CAPILLAYOC; Hu4nuco ca. 0944/7605 (Hocking) Carpish Cordillera, ca. 5 km NE of Acomayo and ca. 5 km SE of Carpish Paso, subtropical forest, Hocking, Sept. 1966, Sept. 1970 at 8,300 ft 12,530 m] (FMNH), left bank Huallaga drainage; variants Capillaog and Capillayog. CAPILLAYOG (Lamas, in litt.); see Capillayoc. CAPITANA (LSUMZ); see La Capitana. CAPON, BOCA DE (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:28); see Capones, Boca de. CAPONES, BOCA DE; Tumbes 0324/8020 (USBGN) Bay near mouth of Rio Zarumilla (IGM); mangroves (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:28, as "Capon, Boca de"). CAQUI Not located Collector ?, June 1952 (MHNJP). CARABAIO Not located No data, spelling probably incorrect (Vaurie, 1972:9); probably error for Carabayllo. CARABAYA (Taczanowksi, 1884b:399); see Carabaya, Provincia de. CARABAYA, CORDILLERA DE; Puno 1350/7045 (USBGN) "Amazonian slope of Sierra de Carabaya, near Macusani" tiaaetoeee 32 (USBGN)] (Vaurie, 1972:9); H. Watkins and C. Watkins, 1912, 1913, Amazonian slope between Yahuarmayo and San Gaban (Seilern, 1936:33); see, also, Carabaya, Provincia de. CARABAYA, PROVINCIA DE; Puno 1350/7015 (USBGN) Province in N Puno, Macusani is the capital (MAPA); Raimondi, "bosques de Carabaya," and Raimondi and Whitely, "district of Carabaya" (Vaurie, 1972:9); "district" probably = province; Raimondi (Taczanowski, 1884b:- 399, as Carabaya); MHNJP as "Carabaya"). CARABAYLLO; Lima 1152/7702 (USBGN) 238 m (CNG); on Rio Chillén, ca. 13 km from coast (IGM); Forbes (Vaurie, 1972:9); see, also, Hacienda Caudivilla. CARACARA; Puno 1513/7022 (USBGN) On Lampa road, M. Koepcke, Mar. 1953, 4,000-4,150 m (MHNJP). CARADOC; Cuzco ca. 1317/7050 (Lamas) District of Marcapata, below San Pedro and before Chonta Punco (Dicc. Geogr.); Zimmer, 1941c:5; Ockenden (Vaurie, 1972:9, as "Carador"); Lamas, 1976:24, as Hacienda Caradoc. CARADOR (Vaurie, 1972:9); see Caradoc. CARAVELI; Arequipa 1546/7322 (USBGN) 1,779 m (CNG); on Rio Caraveli, Pacific drainage (MHA); J. Kalinowski, Feb., Mar. 1894 (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1906:66, as "Caraveli, Aya- cucho"). CARAVELI, Ayacucho (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1906:66); see Caraveli, Arequipa. CARAYBAMBA;_ Apurimac ca. 1423/7309 (IGM) 3,310 m (CNG G); on road to Antabamba at confluence of Rios Cotaruse and Caraybamba in Rio Apurimac drainage (IGM); Hocking, July 1977 at 11,500 ft [3,505 m] (FMNH). CARAZ; Ancash 0904/7749 (USBGN) 2,256 m (CNG); in Rio Santa valley, Pacific drainage (MHA); Simons, Dec. 1899 at 2,200 m (Chubb, 1919b:3). CARCHUTAPAMPA (MHNJP); see Cartuchapampa. CARENE (Lamas, in litt.); see Colorado, Rio, Madre de Dios. CARGARUAY (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:28); see Hacienda Llaguén. CARHUAMAYO; Junin 1055/7602 (USBGN) 4,146 m (CNG); NE of Lago Junin (MHA); Carriker, Apr. 1930, near Carhuamayo (ANSP); Sanborn, Feb. 1946 (FMNH); Morrison, Watkins (Vaurie, 1972:9); Ortiz de la Puente, Feb. 1946, Nov. 1947, June 1948 at 4,125 m (MHNJP); see, also, Caza Pato. 33 CARHUAS; Ancash 0916/7738 (USBGN) 2,638 m (CNG); Rio Santa Valley (MHA); probably = Simon's Carohas; between Yogay [= Yungay, 0909/7744 (USBGN)] and Recuay [0943/7728 (USBGN)], Simons, Dec. 1899 at 2,600 m (Chubb, 1919b:4, as "Carohas"); Vaurie, 1972:9; variant Carhuaz (Lamas, in litt.). CARHUAZ (Lamas, in litt.); see Carhuds. CARMEN; Cajamarca 0502/7921 (USBGN) ca. 25 km W of Namballe (MAPA as El Carmen); on Sapalache-Namballe mule trail, T. Parker, June, July 1978, in subtropical zone cloud forest at 1,675 m, 2 km S of Carmen and several km W at 1,700 m (Parker & Parker, 1980:203; Eley, Graves, Parker, & Hunter, 1979:319). CAROHAS (Chubb, 1919b:4); see Carhuas. CARPA; Ancash ca. 0950/7720 (Vuilleumier & Simberloff) Puna area in Cordillera Blanca, Vuilleumier, Oct.-Nov. 1975, 4,050 m (Vuilleumier and Simberloff, 1980:243). CARPISH oe & Parker, 1976:140); see Carpish, Cordillera, and Carpish Tunnel. CARPISH, CORDILLERA; Huanuco ca. 0940/7609 (Hocking) Ca. 2,500-3,500 m, NNE of Acomayo between Huanuco and Tingo Maria, Hocking, Oct. 1964, Nov. 1965 at 8,200 ft [2,500 m] and 9,000 ft 12,745 m] (FMNH, as "Carpish Ridge"); elfin forest, Villar, June 1973, 1974 (Lowery & Tallman, 1976:421, as "Carpish Ridge"); Short, July-Aug. 1968 at 2,450 m, 7 km NW at Hacienda Paty, almost uncut cloud forest, ca. upper boundary of lower montane moist forest (Short, 1970:5); LSU party, June 1967, Aug. 1968, Aug. Nov. 1973, July 1974, June 1975, 2,165-2,440 m (O'Neill, 1969:8; LSUMZ); Grimwood, June 1966, Hebrard, June 1967 (MHNJP); collector ?, ca. 20 km NNE of Acomayo, 2,800 m (MVZ as "Carpish"); see, also, Carpish Tunnel and Huailaspampa. CARPISH RIDGE (Lowery & Tallman, 1976:421); see Carpish, Cordillera. CARPISH TUNNEL; Huanuco ca. 0940/7605 (LSUMZ) ca. 2,060 m where Carretera Central crosses Cordillera Carpish, subtropical forest, LSU party (LSUMZ; O'Neill & Parker, 1976:140); collector ?, below Carpish to the Non Rio Chinchao, 2,250 m (MVZ); see, also, Carpish Cordillera. CARRETERA CORRAL QUEMADO-NAZARETH (LSUMZ); see Nazareth, Amazonas. CARRIZAL; Junin 1133/7450 (USBGN) ae on road from Concepcién to Satipo, Rio Perené drainage (MHA) FMNH). CARRIZAL, TAMBO; see Tambo Carrizal. CARTAVIA (Bond, 1945:18); see Cartavio. 34 CARTAVIO; La Libertad 0753/7914 (USBGN) Sea level, ca. 10 km from coast (MHA); sugar estate, Carriker (Bond, 1945:18, as "Cartavia"). CARTUCHAPAMPA; Huanuco ca. 0942/7602 (FMNH) Near Acomayo on trail to Huaylaspampa |= Huailaspampa], Hocking, Oct. 1971, June 1973 (MHNJP); variant Carchutapampa. CARUMAS; Moquegua 1649/7043 (USBGN) 2,985 m (CNG): Rio Tambo drainage (MHA); Raimondi (Vaurie, 1972:9); Raimondi (Taczanowski, 1886:19); MHNJP. CASA DE PATOS; Junin ca. 1055/7605 (FMNH) 4,026 m (ANSP); 9 km from Carhuamayo; Sanborn, Feb. 1946, E shore, S end of Lago Junin (FMNH as "Caza Pato"); Morrison, Jan.-May 1938 in puna (Morrison, 1939C:644, as “Casa Patos"); also known as "Duck House"; Morrison, Jan. 1938 between Casa de Patos and Cahuarmayo |= Carhuamayo] (Morrison, 1940:85); Carriker, Apr. 1930 at ca. 13,000 ft 14,026 m] (ANSP). CASA GRANDE; La Libertad 0745/7912 (USBGN) ca. 150 m, ca. 7 km SE of Ascope in Rfo Chicama valley (MHA); Ramirez, Jan. 1952 (MHNJP as "Hacienda Casa Grande"); desert, cultivation (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:28). CASAPALCA;_ Lima 1139/7614 (USBGN) ca. 3,000 m, road from Lima to La Oroya in Rimac Valley (IGM); Andrews Univ. party, 6.3 mi |10 km] W, ca. one-half way between Casapalca and San Mateo [1147/7618 (USBGN)] at 12,500 ft 13,813 ml], 1964 (Thoresen, in litt.). CASA PATOS (Morrison, 1939:644); see Casa de Patos. CASARACRA; Junin 1127/7558 (USBGN) ca. 3,500 m, left bank of Rio Mantaro drainage, ca. 10 km NW of La ets A as "Hacienda Casaracra"); Ortiz de la Puente, Nov. 1947 HNJP). CASCABAMBA; Cajamarca ca. 0631/7907 (Koepcke) Near Llama, M. Koepcke, Mar. 1958 at 2,400 m (M. Koepcke, 1961a:26); 2,200-2,600 m, forest, upper Rio Chancay (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:28, latitude 0613 typo for 0631). CASCAS; Cajamarca 0729/7849 (USBGN) 1,274 m (CNG); Rio Chicama drainage, ca. 12 km S of Contumaza (MHA); Jelski (Vaurie, 1972:9). CASHABOYA (Zimmer, 1932d:10); see Cashiboya. CASHIBOCOCHA; Loreto, now Ucayali ca. 0820/7435 (Hocking) E of Yarinacocha, Rio Ucayali, Willis (Haffer, 1974:329); near Pucallpa, Hocking and Vera, Mar., June, July, Aug. 1975 at 800 ft [244 m] (FMNH). a5 CASHIBOPLAYA;_ Loreto ca. 0753/7458 (Vaurie) Tessmann (Vaurie, 1972:9). CASHIBOYA; Loreto 0733/7453 (USBGN) ca. 200 m, right bank of Rio Ucayali drainage (MHA); Bartlett, summer 1865 (Sclater & Salvin, 1873b:252); variants Cashaboya, Choshiboya (Vaurie, 1972:9); Zimmer, 1932d:10, as "Cashaboya"; lakes of Cashiboya, Bartlett (Taczanowski, 1886:410). CASINCHIHUA; Cuzco Not located In vicinity of Santa Ana [1252/7243 (USBGN)], J. Kalinowski, May 1894 (Berlepsch and Sztolcman, 1906:73); Vaurie's (1972:9) coordinates are in Apurimac. CASMA;_ Ancash 0928/7819 (USBGN) 39 m (CNG); coastal town (MHA); Ortiz de la Puente, May 1951 (M. Koepcke, 1961a:12); Lanyon, 10 km N and 33 km N (Lanyon, 1975:455); LSU party (LSUMZ); Frazier, 1964:554. CASTROVIRREINA (MHA); see Castrovirreyna. CASTROVIRREYNA; Huancavelica 1316/7519 (USBGN) 3,956 m (CNG); on upper Rio Pisco (MHA as Castrovirreina); Morrison, Nov. 1937, 13,000 ft [3,965 m] (Morrison, 1939b:459). CATACAOS; Piura 0516/8041 (USBGN) 23 m (CNG); left bank of Rio Piura just S of Piura (MHA); Simons, Aug. 1899 at 50 m (Chubb, 1919b:3); 30 m, arid scrub with Prosopis, acacia, etc., LSU party (LSUMZ). CATACHE, CERRO DE Not located Cerro not located, but town of Catache, Cajamarca is at 0640/7902 (USBGN), Jelski (Vaurie, 1972:9). CATAHUASI; Lima 1247/7554 (USBGN) On Rio Cafiete, ca. 1,200 m above Zuniga (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:28). CATANINDOS VALLEY (Vaurie, 1972:9); see Catarindo, Quebrada. CATARIDO VALLEY (Vaurie, 1972:9); see Catarindo, Quebrada. CATARINDO, QUEBRADA; Arequipa 1702/7202 (USBGN) ca. 2 km N of Mollendo (Plenge, letter to Vaurie); Vaurie gives variants Caterindos valley, Caterindos, Catanindos valley, Catarindon valley, Catarido valley, Calanudos valley; probably does not = Cachendo, as Zimmer believed; Whitely, "a little S of Islay" (Vaurie, 1972:9, as "Catarindos valley"); Lamas, 1976:18, as "Catarindos Quebrada"; Zimmer, 195 3a:23. CATARINDON VALLEY (Vaurie, 1972:9); see Catarindo, Quebrada. CATARINDOS, QUEBRADA (Lamas, 1976:18); see Catarindo, Quebrada. 36 CATARINDOS VALLEY (Vaurie, 1972:9); see Catarindo, Quebrada. CATERINDOS (Vaurie, 1972:9); see Catarindo, Quebrada. CATERPIZA; Amazonas ca. 0355/7743 (LSUMZ) 200 m (LSUMZ); on Rio Caterpiza, tributary to east bank of Rio Santiago, N of La Poza, tropical forest, hilly, LSU party, Sept. 1979-Feb. 1980, 200 m (LSUMZ). CATZCAL, QUEBRADA HONDA DE; _ Ancash ca. 0955/7750 (Lamas) Rio Huarmey valley, M. Koepcke, "between Kachkal and San Damian," Sept. 1956, gallery forest, g00-1,100 m (M. Koepcke, 1961a:21, as "Kachkal"); MHNJP; Lamas, in litt. CAUCATO; Ica 1340/7611 (USBGN) Sea level, hacienda N of Pisco, Carriker, Feb. 1931 at seashore, ponds, salt marsh (ANSP as "Hda. Caucato"). CAURAMARCA (Vaurie, 1972:20); see Labramarca. CAVACHE (CN); see Cabache. CAVALLO-COCHE (Vaurie, 1972:8); see Caballococha. CAVALLO COCHO (Lamas, 1976:18); see Caballococha. CAVINZAS; Lima Not located Guano island near Callao [1204/7709 (USBGN)], Tovar, 1962-1965 (Tovar, 1969:527). CAYALTI; Lambayeque 0654/7934 (USBGN) Lower Safia valley (MHA); M. Koepcke, May 1954, ca. 150 m, (M. Koepcke, 1961a:5); collector ?, 35 km SE of Chiclayo, 300 ft [92 m] (MVZ). CAYAMARCA (Sclater & Salvin, 1878:139); see Cajamarca. CAYARIA (Lamas, 1976:18); see Callaria. CAYLLOMA (Chubb, 1919b:4); see Cailloma. CAYNA; Hudanuco 1011/7620 (USBGN) 3,316 m (CNG); ca. 43 km SSW of Huanuco (IGM as Caina); M. Koepcke, 1961b:16; Ramirez, July 1952, Aug. 1953 (MHNJP as "Caina"). CAYUMBA (MHNJP); see Cayumba Alto. CAYUMBA, RIO; Hudnuco 0927/7558 (USBGN) ca. 700 m at mouth, left bank affluent of upper Rio Huallaga (MHA); Zimmer, Sept. 1922 (FMNH); mouth of Rio Cayumba (Vaurie, 1972:9). CAYUMBA ALTO; Huanuco ca. 0955/7555 (Hocking) Panao |o949/7600 (USBGN)] region, Rio Santo Domingo, on trail from 37 Panao to Pozuzo, Hocking, Aug. 1974 at 5,000-10,000 ft |1,525-3,050 m] (FMNH); Hocking and Villar, Apr. 1975, 2,800 m (MHNJP as "Cayumba"). CAYUMBA CHONATAU;_ Huanuco ca. 0930/7556 (Hocking) In Tingo Maria logo9/7556 (USBGN)] region, above Chinchavito, Hocking, Mar.-May 1974 (FMNH). CAYUMBA GRANDE; _ Huanuco ca. 0930/7557 (Hocking) Near Chinchavito, Rio Huallaga, at mouth of Rio Chinchao, Hocking, Feb., Nov. 1973, May, July 1974 at 3,000 ft [915 m] (FMNH). CAZA PATO (FMNH); see Casa de Patos. CCACHIPATA (Sclater & Salvin, 1873a:185); see Cachupata. CCACHUBAMBA; Cuzco Not located In Marcapata [1130/7055 (USBGN)] area, C. Kalinowski, June 1951, July 1953 (FMNH). CCACHUPATA, "Bolivia" (Ménégaux, 1909:208); see Cachupata. CCAHUILLACAHUI; Huanuco Not located "in Quebrada of Culebra and Tauricarac" (MHNJP). CCHACHUPATA (Vaurie, 1972:8); see Cachupata. CEBOLLAL In Ecuador; Cherrie and Gill (Vaurie, 1972:9); see Cebollal, Quebrada [0355/8033 (USBGN)] in Ecuador gazetteer. CEDROBAMBA; Cuzco ca. 1305/7233 (Vaurie) 12,000 ft [3,660 m], ridge N of Machu Picchu situated at the meeting of the Amazonian forest and the grassland of the Andean pampa region, Heller, May-June 1915 (Chapman, 1921b:21); Vaurie, 1972:9; Vaurie's coordinates are S of Machu Picchu. CEDROBAMBA RUINS (Vaurie, 1972:9); see Cedrobamba. CEDROPAMPA; Pasco Not located Near Villa Rica [1043/7517 (USBGN)], M. Koepcke, July 1955 at 1,100 m, near Cedropampa (MHNJP). CELENDIN; Cajamarca 0652/7809 (USBGN) 2,625 m (IGM), left bank of Rio Marafién drainage (MHA); Baron (Vaurie, 1972:9); LSU party (LSUMZ); Zimmer, 1952:18; collector ?, 22 km E, above Balsas, 2,900 m (MVZ). CELENDIN VALLEY Not located Probably near Celendin [0652/7809 (USBGN)], Baron (Vaurie, 1972:9); perhaps = upper Rio de las Yangas valley (Rio de las Yangas |o637/7808 (USBGN)]; see, also, Hucapampa. CELICA Not located M. Koepcke, 1961b:16, AMNH spec. Cranioleuca a. antisienis. 38 CENEPA, RIO; Amazonas 0435/7812 |USBGN] Tributary to left bank of Rio Marafién, rising near Ecuadorian border (IGM); Schunke, Sept. 1929 at the mouth (Zimmer, 1937a:11, as "R. Cinip4"); LSU party, July 1963 near Chavez Valdivia and 1964 at Tutinum and Suwa (O'Neill, 1969:9); Vaurie, 1972:9, as "Cenipa, Rio"; O'Neill, 1977, 1978, 1979 (LSUMZ); LSU party, vicinity of Aintani [not located! and upper Rio Cenepa, Shaim [not located] (Olson, 1980:73); collector ?, at Entse Ketai, and around village of Huampani, and at Shaim [not located] on upper Rio Comaina (MVZ). CENIPA, RIO (Vaurie, 1972:9); see Cenepa, Rio. CENTINELA, PUNTA; Lima ca. 1100/7730 (Tovar) Guano point, Tovar, 1962-1965 (Tovar, 1969:527). CEPITA (Vaurie, 1972:36); see Zepita. CEPO; La Libertad Not located "Hacienda Casa Grande" |= Casa Grande, 0745/7912 (USBGN)], Rfo Chicama, Ramirez, Jan. 1952 (MHNJP). CERRO AZUL; Lima 1303/7630 (USBGN) Coastal town, ca. 10 km NW of Pueblo Nuevo |= San Vicente de Canete] (MHA); Plenge, Nov. 1971 (Plenge, 1974:326). CERRO AZUL; Loreto ca. 0713/7438 (FMNH) ca. §00 m, ca. 35 km E of Contamana, humid, tropical zone, Schunke, Apr.-May 1947 (Traylor, 1958:87). CERRO DE PASCO; _ Pasco 1041/7616 (USBGN) 4,488 m, near headwaters of Rio Huallaga (MHA); puna zone, Zimmer, May 1922 at 14,419 ft [4,400 m] (Zimmer, 1930:236); Short and Morony, Aug. 1968 at 4,450 m, 8 km W along rocky outcrop in hilly puna and 35 km NW at 4,270 m (Short & Morony, 1969:113); Carriker, at 14,400 ft [4,390 m] (Bond, 1945:18); Steere (Vaurie, 1972:9); LSU party (LSUMZ); FMNH as "Pasco." CERTAVIA (Vaurie, 1972:9); see Cartavio. CHACAPALPA (Vaurie, 1972:9); see Chachapalca. CHACHANI, NEVADO; Arequipa 1612/7133 (USBGN) 6,075 m (MAPA); ca. 24 km N of Arequipa, M. Koepcke, Jan. 1956 (MHNJP as "Volcan Chachani"); H.-W. Koepcke (1961:28), longitude, 7333, probably typo for 7133. CHACHAPALCA; | Junin 1144/7547 (USBGN) 3,748 m (CNG); on Rio Mantaro (MHA); Tschudi (Vaurie, 1972:9, as "Chacapalpa"). CHACHAPOYAS; Amazonas 0613/7751 (USBGN) tas (CNG ); on Rio Utcubamba (IGM); Mathews, 1836 (Bourcier, 1847:42); Osgood and Anderson, June 1912 at 7,700 ft |2,350 m] (Cory, 1915a:296); Steere, Sztolcman, at head of Rio Huambo (Rio Huallaga 39 drainage), "may be at 0618/7725" (Vaurie, 1972:9); also, Sztolcman at La Sierra, Chachapoyas (Vaurie, 1972:9, 20); Baron, Oct. 1894 at 7,300 ft [2,225 m] (Zimmer, 1942e:4); Hocking, Villar, Oct. 1975 (FMNH); Ruschi, Nov. 1962 in Chachapoyas region at 3,000 m and near Rio Marafén at 2,700 m (Ruschi, 1964:1). CHACHAPOYAS ROAD; Amazonas Road from Rio Marafién SE to Chachapoyas 0613/7751 (USBGN)] (MAPA); LSU party at ca. 1,600 ft [490 m] above Bagua Grande 10547/7826 (USBGN)] (LSUMZ). CHACHUPATA (Vaurie, 1972:10); see Cachupata. CHAGACANCHA; | Junin ca. 1059/7600 (Lamas, in litt.) Brack Egg, 1969:20; Tschudi (Vaurie, 1972:10, as "Chagacocha"); this does not equal Chaquicocha, contra Vaurie (Lamas, in litt.); see, also, Huari. CHAGACOCHA (Vaurie, 1972:10); see Chagacancha. CHAGLLA; Hudnuco 0950/7554 (USBGN) 3,000 m (CNG); ca. 10 km NE of Panao, right bank of Rio Huallaga drainage (MHA); Heller, Jan. 1923 (FMNH); Kudreyavzeff, 5 km from Chaglla, Aug. 1947, 3,300 m (MHNJP). CHAGUAL; La Libertad 0750/7738 (USBGN) ca. 1,500 m, on Rio Maranon, left bank where road from Huamachuco to Pataz crosses (MHA); Carriker, at 4,500 ft |1,375 ml, June 1932 (Bond, 1951:66; Carriker, 1933:31); collector ?, 1974 or 1975 (MVZ); subtropical desert scrub and cultivated plants, LSU party, 1979 (LSUMZ). CHAHUILLAY (Vaurie, 1972:10); see Chaullay. CHALA; Arequipa 1552/7416 (USBGN) 18 m (CNG); coastal town on highway (MHA); Hocking, Mar. 1968-Feb. 1975 (FMNH); M. Koepcke, Aug. 1952 at 300 m, between Chala and Lago Parinacochas, ca. 1530S (M. Koepcke, 1961a:25); M. Koepcke, Jan. 1960 at 400 m, "lomas of Chala" (M. Koepcke, 1965:154); LSU party (LSUMZ); Ortiz de la Puente, Jan. 1952 (MHNJP); Fagan, Nov. 1922, 10 mi |16 km] SW ane 1922:171); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:28, variant "Puerto Chala." CHALHUANCA;_ Apurimac 1417/7315 (USBGN) 2,888 m (CNG); on Rio Chalhuanca, tributary to left bank of Rio Apurimac (IGM); MHA shows it at ca. 1420/7325 (Vaurie, 1972:10, as "Challhuanca"); Parker, 2,400 m, Oct. 1974 (Schulenberg and Parker, 1981:215). CHALLAPALCA; Puno 1714/6947 (USBGN) ca. 4,300 m, near Tacna border on Tacna-Ilave road (IGM); camp 1 km W in Tacna, Oct. 1971, Mar. 1973 (Plenge, 1982:170); collector ?, 14,000 ft (4,270 m) (MVZ as "Challapalca, Tacna"). CHALLAPALCA; Tacna (MVZ); see Challapalca; Puno. 40 CHALLHUANCA (Vaurie, 1972:10); see Chalhuanca. CHAMAN, RIO; La Libertad 0712/7941 (USBGN) Rises in W cordillera, flows to Pacific (MHA); Jelski (Vaurie, 1972:10); Jelski (Taczanowski, 1886:24). CHAMAYA; Amazonas ca. 0546/7842 (Hocking) ca. 500 m, where roads to Jaén |0542/7847 (USBGN)] and Bagua l0540/7831 (USBGN)] divide, left bank of Rio Marafién, Hocking and Villar, Sept. 1975 at 2,000 ft |610 m] (FMNH). CHAMAYA, RIO; Cajamarca 0544/7839 (USBGN) Tributary to left bank of Rio Maranén, formed by confluence of Rio Huancabamba and Rio Chotano (MAPA); Vaurie, 1972:10; collector ?, 35 km SE of San Felipe |o546/7919 (USBGN)]| (MVZ). CHAMICUROS; Loreto ca. 0530/7530 (Lamas, 1976:18) On upper Rio Samiria (Dicc. Geogr.); ca. 35 mi 156 km] E of Santa Cruz (Sclater & Salvin, 1873b:252); apparently between Santa Cruz and Lagunas and ca. 35 mi |56 km] E of Rio Huallaga; Vaurie mentions a Pueblo Chamicuros at ca. 0530/7545, Raimondi, Bartlett, and Hauxwell (Vaurie, 1972:10); Bartlett, Apr. 1867-Apr. 1868 (Sclater & Salvin, 1873b:254); Gould (Gould, 1855a:67, as "Chamicurros"); Hauxwell, 1854 (Sclater & Salvin, 1867a:748); Zimmer, 1932e:2; Bartlett, Aug. 1867 (Chubb, 1919c:52). CHAMICURROS (Gould, 1855:67); see Chamicuros. CHANCAY; Lima 1135/7716 (USBGN) 43 m (CNG); at mouth of Rio Chancay (MHA): M. Koepcke, Dec. 1953 on beach (Sanft, 1970:348); Vaurie, 1972:10; LSU party (LSUMZ); Simon, Dec. 1899, "Chancey near the sea" (Chubb, 1919b:4); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:28. CHANCAY, RIO; Cajamarca 0645/7931 (USBGN) Rises in central Cajamarca, flows W to Lambayeque, becomes Rio Reque and joins Pacific (IGM); collector ?, at "1,500 m" near source of river near Chancay |= Chancaibafios, eG jeIpRSD (USBGN)| (Vaurie, 1972:10). CHANCEY (Chubb, 1919b:4); see Chancay. CHANCHAMAGA (Bangs & Penard, 1921:378); see Chanchamayo, Valle de. CHANCHAMAYO (Vaurie, 1972:10); see Chanchamayo, Valle de; see, also, Pueblo Nuevo, Junin (Gardner & Patton, 1976:42). CHANCHAMAYO, RIO; Junin ca. 1055/7518 (IGM) Same as Rio Palca, according to USBGN; formed by confluence of Rio Palca and Rio Tulumayo and other small streams of the Tarma district at San Ramén, flows N past La Merced to form Rio Perené (MAPA); USBGN coordinates, 1106/7519, are just below San Ramén; the names Chanchamayo, Vitoc, and Perené have all been applied to the same river, and the name Chanchamayo has been applied to streams emptying into 41 the Tulumayo (Gardner & Patton, 1976:42); C. O. Schunke, Mar. 1902, June-Aug. 1904, May 1908, July 1909 (FMNH); see, also, Chanchamayo, Valle de. CHANCHAMAYO, VALLE DE; _ Junin ca. 1103/7519 (IGM) Valley of Rio Chanchamayo, from NE of Huacapistana |1114/7529 (USBGN)] to junction of Rios Chanchamayo and Paucartambo (Plenge, in litt.); near La Merced, Hocking, June 1970 (FMNH); J. Kalinowski sites, La Merced, La Gloria, and Borgofia are located in this valley; J. Kalinowski (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1896:325); Tschudi (Tschudi, 1844- 1846:94); Weyrauch, Sept.-Oct. 1941 (FMNH); J. M. Schunke, June 1948- June 1949 at 1,000-1,400 m (FMNH); C. O. Schunke, Nov. 1909, Apr. 1910 at 1,000 m (FMNH); C. O. Sckunke |= Schunke], Jan. 1905 at 1,500 m (Hartert & Goodson, 1917a:410); Whitely, Raimondi, Hoffmans, Sarnedde, Jelski (Vaurie, 1972:10, as "Chanchamayo"); Gochfeld, Aug., Sept. 1972, 1,370 m, 15 km by road above San Ramén (Gochfeld, 1977:391, as "Chanchomayo Valley"); Bangs & Penard, 1921:378, as "Chanchamaga." CHANCHAQUE (Lamas, 1976:18); see Canchaque. CHANCHOMAYO VALLEY (Gochfeld, 1977:391); | see Chanchamayo, Valle de. CHAO, ISLA; La Libertad 0845/7847 (USBGN) Guano island ca. 3 km off La Libertad coast, NW of Chimbote (IGM); Tovar, 1969:527. CHAPARRA, LOMAS DE; Arequipa 1550/7400 (USBGN) Area N of mouth of Rio de Chaparra (MHA); fog vegetation, H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:28. CHAQUICOCHA (Vaurie, 1972:10); does not equal Chagacocha as stated by Vaurie, 1972:10 (Lamas, in litt.). CHAQUIMAYO; Puno Ca. 1327/7024 (MHA) 550 m, in Carabaya Andes, at confluence of Rio Chaquimayo with Rio Sangaban, Rio Inambari drainage (MHA); H. & C. Watkins, July 1910 at 3,000 ft [915 m] (Zimmer, 1931a:19). CHARAPE (Lamas, 1976:18); see Charapi. CHARAPI; Cajamarca ca. 0525/7859 (Vaurie) Watkins (Vaurie, 1972:10); Noble, Sept. 1916 (Bangs & Noble, 1918b:451); 4,000 ft |1,220 m] (Lamas, 1976:18, as "Rio Charapi," variant Charape). CHARAPI, RIO (Lamas, 1976:18); see Charapi. CHARAY (Vaurie, 1972:10); see Churai. CHASPIYOC (Vaurie, 1972:10); see Chospiyoc. CHASQUI; Hudnuco ca. vy53/7628 (Lamas) ca. 40 km NW of Huanuco on road to Chavinillo (Lamas, in litt.); Ramirez, Aug. 1954, between Chasqui and Huanuco at 3,000 m (MHNJP). 42 CHASUTA Not located Possibly = Chasuta, Loreto |= Chazuta, San Martin, 0635/7611 (USBGN)], Romero, Raimondi (Vaurie, 1972:10); Raimondi (Taczanowski, 1886:139). CHAUILLAY (Vaurie, 1972:10); see Chaullay. CHAUILLAY BRIDGE (Vaurie, 1972:10); see Chaullay. CHAULLAY; Cuzco 1257/7239 (USBGN) ca. 1,300 m, town at confluence of Rio Vilcabamba and Rio Urubamba (MHA as "Chauhuillay"); Watkins?, 3,700 ft |1,129 m] (Chapman, 1g19b: 266 as "Chauillay"); Vaurie's coordinates, 1258/7329, are probably a typo (7329 for 7239); Vaurie, 1972:10, gives variants Chahuillay, Chauillay, and Chauillay Bridge. CHAUPE; Cajamarca ca. 0510/7910 (Vaurie) Watkins, Feb.-Apr. 1923 at 6,100 ft |1,860 m] (Zimmer, 1935a:2); NE of Huancabamba, Carriker at 5,800 ft |1,770 m] (Bond, 1945:18); Prov. Jaén lo525/7900 (USBGN)], Carriker, 6,000 ft |1,830 mJ, July 1933 (Carriker, 1934a:320). CHAUPECHACA Not located Perhaps = Chaupichaca (Vaurie, 1972:10). CHAUPICHACA; Cuzco ca. 1326/7052 (Lamas) Ockenden, "SE Peru" (Vaurie, 1972:10); Ockenden (Lamas, 1976:18); Zimmer, 1939a:2. CHAVEZ VALDIVIA; Amazonas 0426/7811 (USBGN) ca. 500 m, on tributary to left bank of Rio Maranén (IGM); close to confluence of Rios Cenepa and Comaina, O'Neill (received specimen from Aguaruna Indians), July 1963 (Lowery & O'Neill, 1964:126); Rio Cenepa, July 1963 (O'Neill, 1969:9). CHAVINILLO; Huanuco 0947/7635 (USBGN) Ca. 3,000 m, ca. 20 km E of La Union, right bank, Rio Maranon drainage (MHA); Hocking, July-Aug., Dec. 1966, 11,000 ft [3,355 m] (FMNH); Ramirez, Aug. 1954, 4,000 m (MHNJP). CHAYAHUITAS; Loreto 0527/7648 (USBGN) ca. 300 m, near Rio Sillay headwater (MHA as "Chayavitas"); Whitely and Hauxwell (Vaurie, 1972:10); Bartlett, spring 1866 (Sclater & Salvin, 1873b:254, as "Chyavitas"); variants Chayavitas and Chyavetas. CHAYAVITAS (Vaurie, 1972:10); see Chayahuitas. CHAZUTA; San Martin 0635/7611 (USBGN) 260 m (CNG); left bank of Rio Huallaga (MHA as "Chasuta"); Romero (Vaurie, 1972:10, as Chasuta); Raimondi (Taczanowski, 1886:139, as "Chasuta"). CHECACUPE; "Puno" = Cuzco 1402/7127 (USBGN) 3,446 m (CNG); on Rio Vilcanota, ca. 5 km below Combapata (MHA); J. 43 Kalinowski, Jan. 1896 (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1906:126, as "Checacupe, Puno"); Vaurie, 1972:10, as "Checcapupe, Puno," variant Checapupe, Puno. CHECAPUPE (Vaurie, 1972:10); see Checacupe. CHECAYANE; Puno 1449/7001 (USBGN) 3,800-4,300 m, hacienda near Azangaro |1455/7013 (USBGN)] Dorst, Jan.- Feb., Apr. 1955, Dec. 1960, Jan. 1961, de Macedo, June, July, Sept. 1956 (Dorst, 1962b:429); Roe and Rees, puna, June 1975 (Roe and Rees, 1979:479, as “Hacienda Checayani"); collector ?, ca. 20 km NE of Azangaro, 13,000-13,200 ft |3,965-4,026 m] (MVZ as "Hacienda Che- cayani"); grassy vegetation, lagoons, puna, 3,900 m, Vuilleumier, May 1965 (Vuilleumier and Simberloff, 1980:243, as "Checayani"); usually cited as Checayani or Hacienda Checayani. CHECAYANI (Dorst, 1956a:435); see Checayane. CHECCAPUPE, Puno (Vaurie, 1972:10); see Checacupe. CHELO (Vaurie, 1972:10); see Chillo. CHELPES (Zimmer, 1933a:9); see Chilpes. CHEPEN; La Libertad 0713/7927 (USBGN) 130 m (CNG); ca. 25 km NNE of Pacasmayo (MHA); Sztolcman, 400 ft [122 mJ], Sept. 1878 (Taczanowski, 1880:206); Baron, Jelski (Vaurie, 1972:10); M. Koepcke, Apr. 1954, on way from Chepén to San Miguel at 500-1,050 m in area of San Gregorio River (M. Koepcke, 1961a:27); Baron, June 1894, 400 ft [122 m]| (Chubb, 1919b:37); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:29. CHETO; Amazonas ca. 0615/7740 (MHA) 2,500 m (CNG); ca. 20 km E of Chachapoyas on upper Rio Sonche (IGM); Raimondi (Vaurie, 1972:10). CHEYAPA; Apurimac Not located Provincia de Grau |1400/7235 (USBGN)], Hocking, Villar, Feb. 1977 at 12,200 i 13,719 m] (FMNH), probably not far from Piyai |1413/7241 (USBGN)]. CHIANGKUS; Amazonas Not located Rio Maranon, LSU party, 1964 (O'Neill, 1969:9). CHIARNIQUE; Piura _ 0532/7955 (USBGN) ca. 200 m (MHA); cattle hacienda ca. 10 km N of Naupe, seasonally dry forest with patches of large evergreen trees, LSU party (LSUMZ). CHICA, LAGUNA; Ica ca. 1411/7617 (Tovar and Ashmole) Saline coastal lagoon ca. 1 km SW of Laguna Grande |1409/7616 (USBGN)], Tovar, May 1967 (Tovar and Ashmole, 1970:119). CHICAIS; Amazonas ca. 0439/7812 (O'Neill) Rio Marafén, LSU party, 1964 (O'Neill, 1969:9). 44 CHICAMA; La Libertad 0751/7909 (USBGN) 125 m (CNG); Vaurie, 1972:10. CHICHUATA (Vaurie, 1972:10); see Chiguata. CHICLA; Lima 1145/7618 (USBGN) 3,793 m (CNG); on Rio Rimac (MHA); J. Kalinowski, Apr. 1890 at 12,300 ft 13,750 m] (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1896:324, 351). CHICLAYO; Lambayeque 0646/7951 (USBGN) 21 m (CNG); ca. 10 km from coast (MHA); Vaurie, 1972:10; Murphy, Jan. 1920 (Murphy, 1922:178); 27 m, arid scrub mixed with agriculture, LSU parties in coastal areas, 1977-1979 (LSUMZ); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:29. CHICMO MT.; Apurimac ca. 1330/7332 (Hocking) Region of Andahuaylas [1339/7323 (USBGN)], slopes above Santa Maria de Chicmo, Hocking, Mar. 1974 at 12,000 ft [3,660 m] (FMNH). CHICRIN (FMNH); see Chigrin. CHIGKAN ENTSA (MVZ); see Chigkan Entse. CHIGKAN ENTSE; Amazonas Not located Rio Cenepa |0435/7812 (USBGN)], ca. 4 mi 16 km] N of Huampami [not located], collector ?, "Entse = creek" (MVZ), variant Chigkan Entsa. CHIGNIA; Piura 0536/7941 (USBGN) ca. 500 m, in upper Rio Piura drainage (MHA); cattle hacienda on Huancabamba road, junction of arid scrub and dry tropical forest, LSU party, ca. 3 km N, by road, ca. 2,000 ft |610 mJ, Aug. 1975 (LSUMZ); O'Neill and Kennedy, 300 m, Aug. 1975 (Schulenberg and Parker, 198 1:209). CHIGRIN; Pasco 1035/7609 (USBGN) 3,582 m, left bank of Rio Huallaga (MHA as "Chiquirin"); Heller, May 1920 (FMNH, as "Chicrin"); Chicrin |ca. 1035/7611] is correct name (Lamas, in litt.). CHIGUATA; Arequipa 1624/7124 (USBGN) 2,960 m (CNG as "Chihuata" in text and "Chiguat" in index); ca. 16 km E of Arequipa (MHA as "Chihuata"); Whitely, July 1867 at 9,000 ft [2,745 m] (Sclater & Salvin, 1867c:983, as "“Chihuata"); variants Chichuata, Chimata, and Chihuata (Vaurie, 1972:10); 11,000 ft [3,355 m] (Lamas, 1976:18); LSU party, 1974 (LSUMZ as "Chiquata"); Spellman, Feb. 1948 at 2,900 m, river rapids (MHNJP); Hughes, 2,720-2,750 m, July 1979 (Hughes, 1980:229). CHIHUATA (Vaurie, 1972:10); see Chiguata. CHILACO; Piura 0443/8031 (USBGN) ca. 100 m (MHA); on Rio Chira, ca. 8 km upriver from Samate |= Somate] (MAPA); Watkins?, May 1919 (Chapman, 1919b:257); Watkins (Vaurie, 1972:10). 45 CHILATE (Vaurie, 1972:11); see Chilete. CHILCA; Lima 1232/7644 (USBGN) 3 m (CNG); on coastal highway (MHA); Vaurie, 1972:11; H.-W. Koepcke, July 1951 on beach (Sanft, 1970:348); LSU party, May 1968 at Lagunas de Chilca, near Puerto Viejo (O'Neill, 1969:8); Chilca Bay (Vaurie, 1972: 11); arid littoral with scattered vegetation-bordered ponds (LSUMZ); Ortiz de la Puente, Nov. 1947, Aug. 1949, beach and lakes (MHNJP); Tovar, Dec. 1964 at Laguna de Chilca (Tovar, 1969:533). CHILCA, LAGUNAS DE (O'Neill, 1969:8); see Chilca. CHILCA BAY (Vaurie, 1972:11); see Chilca. CHILE-CHILE (Vaurie, 1972:11); see Chilichili. CHILETE; Cajamarca 0714/7851 (USBGN) 847 m (CNG); on Rio de Chilete, Pacific drainage (MHA); Orton (Vaurie, 1972:11), variant Chilate; Hocking, Nov. 1975, 3,000 ft ? lo1q4 m ?] (FMNH). CHILI, RIO; Arequipa 1623/7146 (USBGN) Rises ca. 1550/7105, flows S to Arequipa to become Rio Vitor (IGM); H.- W. Koepcke, 1961:29. CHILIATUNA; Huanuco Not located "Caina" = probably Cayna |1011/7620 (USBGN)], Ramirez, June 1952 (MHNJP). CHILICHILI; Cuzco ca. 1325/7043 (Vaurie) In Marcapata area near San Andrés, C. Kalinowski, June 1951 at 2,350 m (FMNH); J. Kalinowski, June 1897 (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1906:105); Vaurie, 1972:11, variant Chile-Chile. CHILIVE, RIO; Madre de Dios ca. 1220/7058 (FMNH) Small tributary to upper Rio Madre de Dios, ca. 10 km above Manu (MF); C. Kalinowski, Oct. 1960 at mouth at 300 m (FMNH as "Rio Shilivi"). CHILLA (Vaurie, 1972:11); probably = Chillo. CHILLIHUA Not located Blancas, Mar. 1948, in field with ichu grass (MHNJP); possibly in Moquequa, ca. 1654/7037 (Lamas, in litt.). CHILLO; Amazonas 0628/7745 (USBGN) ca. 1,300 m, on Rio Utcubamba, ca. 25 km S of Chachapoyas, right bank of Rio Marafion drainage (MHA); Vaurie states that this locality may be the same as Cheto |ca. 0615/7740 (MHA); Sztolcman and Raimondi (Vaurie, 1972:11); 3,000-3,600 m (Lamas, 1976:18); variants Tambo de Chillo and Chelo. CHILLON, RIO; Lima 1155/7705 (USBGN) Rises in W Andes, flows SW to ocean ca. 10 km N of Lima (MAPA) (MHA 46 as "Rio Chulon"); H.-W. & M. Koepcke, Mar. 1952 at 2,680 m (Sanft, 1973:421); Ortiz de la Puente, Apr. 1952 at 3,950 m (MHNJP); Koepcke, near Canta [1125/7638 (USBGN)], Aug. 1953, 2,800 m (Koepcke, 1958:164). CHILMATA Not located Collector ? (Vaurie, 1972:11). CHILPES; Junin ca. 1119/7516 (Vaurie) ca. 11 mi |18 km] downhill from Maraynioc in Vitoc valley, small branch of Hacienda Maraynioc at ca. 6,000 ft [1,830 mJ], subtropical, Griswold, Apr.-June 1939 (Peters & Griswold, 1943:284); Chilpes is apparently near Pucara, also "between Chilpes and San Bartolomé apparently in Vitoc valley" (Vaurie, 1972:11, also as "Chelpes"); J. Kalinowski, July 1891 (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1896:325); Jelski, Aug. 1871 (Taczanowski, 1884a:71); Watkins, Apr. 1921 at 7,300 ft |2,225 m] (Zimmer, 1933a:9, as "Chelpes"); = Hacienda Chilpis near Maraynioc (Lamas, 1976:24). CHIMABAMYA Not located Probably error for Chanchamayo (Vaurie, 1972:11). CHIMATA (Vaurie, 1972:11); see Chihuata. CHIMBOTE Not located "Between Chimbote and Santa Lucia," no data, but perhaps Cerro Santa Lucia, Ancash, ca. 0912/7816 (MHA) (Vaurie, 1972:11); see, also, Chim- bote, Ancash. CHIMBOTE; Ancash 0905/7836 (USBGN) 4 m (CNG); coastal city (MHA); Sztolcman and Jelski, Nov. 1875 (Taczanowski, 1879:244); MacFarlane, Aug. 1883, on the beach (Mac- Farlane, 1887:208); Anderson, Jan. 1914 (FMNH); Sztolcman (Tac- zanowski, 1884a:66); Carriker, Mar. 1932 (ANSP); LSU party (LSUMZ); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:29; Schulenberg, et al., 9 km S, Nov. 1978 (Graves, 1981:75). CHIMBOTE, BAHIA DE; Ancash ca. 0907/7837 (MHA) Bay S of Chimbote (MHA as "B. de Chimbote or Ferrol"); Dec., year? (Murphy, 1936:655, as "Ferrol, Bay of"). CHIMU; Puno 1551/6958 (USBGN) ca. 3,830 m, near city of Puno, Ortiz de la Puente, Mar. 1948 in cultivated field (MHNJP). CHINCHA (MHNJP); see Chincha Alta. CHINCHA, ISLAS DE; Ica 1338/7625 (USBGN) Guano islands, ca. 24 km W of Pisco (MHA); Grec, 1855 (Saunders, 1878:204, as "Chinchas Islands"); MacFarlane (MacFarlane, 1887:208); Forbes, 1912, 1913 (Forbes, 1914:405); Raimondi, 1855 (Coker, 1920:507); Murphy, Oct. 1919 (Murphy, 1921:15); Ortiz de la Puente, July 1952 (MHNJP); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:29; Hancock Expedition, Jan. 1935 (Garth, 1937:5); Tovar, 1962-1965 (Tovar, 1969:527). 47 CHINCHA ALTA; _ Ica 1327/7608 (USBGN) 97. m (CNG); on Panamerican Highway (IGM); Koepcke, Aug. 1952 (MHNJP as "Chincha"). CHINCHAICOCHA; see Junin, Lago de. CHINCHAN; Lima ca. 1137/7617 (LSUMZ) 4,350 m, railroad station, ca. 3 km N of Casapalca, puna grassland rading into cushioned plant zone just below permanent snow, LSU party LSUMZ); collector ?, 4,200 m (MVZ); Andrews Univ. party in N-S aero of Chinchan Valley at ca. 15,500 ft 14,712 mJ, June 1964 FMNH). CHINCHAO; Huanuco 0938/7604 (USBGN) Ca. 2,000 m, on upper Rio Chinchao (MHA); subtropical zone, Zimmer, Oct.-Nov. 1922 at 5,700 ft l1,740 m] (Zimmer, 1930:238); see, also, Hacienda Vilcabamba; Hocking, Oct. 1975, in Chinchao region (FMNH); see, also, Jaupar. CHINCHAO, RIO; Hudnuco 0930/7556 (USBGN) ca. 1,000 m at mouth, tributary to left bank of Rio Huallaga, rising SW of Chinchao (MHA); Heller, July 1922 (FMNH); see, also, Hacienda Vilcabamba and Vista Alegre. CHINCHAS ISLANDS (Saunders, 1878:204); see Chincha, Islas de. CHINCHAVITO; Hudnuco 0929/7555 (USBGN) ca. 1,000 m, right bank of Rio Huallaga, ca. 22 km upstream from Tingo Maria (IGM); "on W bank Rio Huallaga," Hocking, May 1973 at 3,000 ft lors ml], Jan.-Mar. 1974 at 4,000 ft |1,220 mJ, Mar., June-July 1974 (FMNH); Heller, Aug. 1922 (FMNH); LSU party (LSUMZ). CHINCHAYCOCHA (Vaurie, 1972:11); see Junin, Lago de. CHINCHEROS; Apurimac 1327/7344 (USBGN) 2,772 m (CNG); ca. 10 km E of Rio Pampas (MHA); C. Kalinowski, Oct. 1953 at 3,100 m (FMNH as "Uripa, Chincheros", Uripa is ca. 5 km upstream from Chincheros); Hocking, Oct. 1970 on puna between Chincheros and Andahuaylas |1339/7323 (USBGN)] at 3,000-4,000 m?, also at Bosque de Chincheros, 9,500 ft |2,900 m] (FMNH). CHINCHIPE, RIO; Cajamarca 0528/7832 (USBGN) Rises in Ecuador, flows S to Peru/Ecuador border, then SE to left bank of Rio Marafhon (MAPA); Carriker at 1,850 ft 1565 m] (Bond, 1945:20); eee July 1923 at 1,450 ft |440 m] (Zimmer, 1938a:9); see, also, erico. CHINGUELA, CERRO; _ Piura/Cajamarca 0507/7923 (USBGN) To ca. 3,715 m (IGM); cordillera NE of Huancabamba, LSU party, 1977, 1978, ca. 5 km NE Sapalache |= Zapalache], elfin forest to paramo, also Semba, ca. 2,900 m on E slope, June 1978 (Graves, 1980:3). 48 CHIPA; Pasco 1042/7557 (USBGN) Ca. 3,200 m, near Huachén (MHA); Watkins?, at 12,500 ft [3,815 m] and 13,000 ft 13,965 m] (Chapman, 1927b:19); Watkins (Vaurie, 1972:11). CHIPI; Amazonas ca. 0448/7818 (O'Neill) Collector ?, Rio Marafén, 1964 (O'Neill, 1969:9). CHIQUATA (LSUMZ); see Chiguata. CHIQUIAN; Ancash 1009/7711 (USBGN) 3,374 m (CNG); in Rio Pativilca valley, Pacific drainage (MAPA); Zimmer suggests this may be the Shigriay Tambo of Simons (Vaurie, 1972:11). CHIQUIAN-HUALLANCA ROAD; _ Huanuco Not located 21 km NW of Huallanca |o951/7656 (USBGN)] just inside Huanuco/Ancash border, Short and Morony, Aug. 1968 at 4,270 m, open, moist puna (Short & Morony, 1969:115); LSU party (LSUMZ). CHIQUIRIN (FMNH; MHA); see Chigrin. CHIRA (of Hauxwell) (Vaurie, 1972:11); see Elvira. CHIRA; Cajamarca ca. 0616/7842 (Lamas) ca. 7,500 ft |2,290 mJ, Carriker, near Tambillo, Aug. 1933 (Carriker, 1934a:326; Bond, 1945:18); Vaurie's coordinates (1972:11, under "Chira") for various Tambillos are all from low elevations along the Rios Chamaya and Marafién and cannot be Carriker's Tambillo; Chira = La Chira, between San Andres de Cutervo |ca. 0614/7842 (IGM)] and Sécota 0618/7844 (USBGN)] at above coordinates (Lamas, in litt.); for further discussion see Tambillo. CHIRA, PUNTA (Tovar, 1969:543); see La Chira. CHIRA, RIO; Piura 0454/8108 (USBGN) Flows W from Sullana [0453/8041 (USBGN)] to Pacific at San Lucas (MAPA); MacFarlane, 1883-85 on wooded banks (MacFarlane, 1887:208); Zimmer, 1936a:8; Raimondi (Taczanowski, 1884b:418); Murphy, Jan. 1925 (Murphy, 1936:280); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:29; Vaurie, 1972:11, as "Chiro"; Lamas, 1976:24. CHIRAQUE (Vaurie, 1972:11); see Tecapa. CHIRIACA CHUCHUNGA, RIO (MHA); see Chuchungus, Rio. CHIRIACO; Amazonas ca. 0512/7822 (LSUMZ) Small town on Rio Chiriaco |= Rio Imazal], located upriver from mouth, LSU party, Dec. 1974 at ca. 1,700 ft |520 m], ca. 20 km SW of Chiriaco (Weske & Terborgh, 1977:145); LSU party, 1978 in hill forest NE of town (LSUMZ). CHIRIACO, RIO (LSUMZ); see Chuchungus, Rio. CHIRIMAYO (MHA); see Chirimoyo. 49 CHIRIMOTO; Amazonas 0631/7724 (USBGN) 2,100 m (CNG); on Rio Huambo tributary, ca. 5 km N of San Martin border (MAPA); in the Huayabamba valley, Sztolcman, 7,000 ft |2,135 m], Mar.-Apr., July, Aug.-Sept. 1880 (Taczanowski, 1882:3 and 1884a:69); "between Chirimoto and Achamal" (Vaurie, 1972:11); variant Chiromato. CHIRIMOYO; Cuzco 1300/7129 (USBGN) ca. 1,000 m, on Rio Tono, affluent of upper Rio Alto Madre de Dios (MHA as "Chirimayo"); Ockenden (Vaurie, 1972:11, as "Chirimayo"). CHIRIYACU; Junin Not located Alto Quimiri [not located] in mountains above Quimiri |1102/7514 (USBGN)] Chanchamayo |= Rio Chanchamayo, 1106/7519 (USBGN)], Schunke, Mar. 1941 (MHNJP). CHIRO (Lamas, 1976:24); see Chira, Rio. CHIROMATO (Vaurie, 1972:11); see Chirimoto. CHIROQUE (Vaurie, 1972:11); see Tecapa. CHIRUNI, ISLA; Puno Not located Near Miajachi |not located] and Huancané [1512/6946 (USBGN)], Ortiz de la Puente, Feb., Mar. 1948 in high rocks (MHNJP). CHITAHUACRA Not located Collector ? (Vaurie, 1972:11). CHOCHA MARTA Not located In region of Rio Huallaga, Ortiz de la Puente (MHNJP); probably = Cocha Marta. CHOCHA PAN; Loreto, now Ucayali Not located Near Pucallpa |0823/7432 (USBGN)|], M. Koepcke, June 1958 (MHNJP); probably = Cocha Pan |not located] (Lamas, in litt.). CHOCLOCOCHA, LAGUNA; _ Huancavelica 1310/7504 (USBGN) ca. 5,000 m (IGM); large lake ca. 28 km ENE of Castrovirreina (MHA); open, with no reed beds, Morrison, Nov. 1937 (Morrison, 1939b:459); see, also, Santa Inés. CHOIMACOTA, RIO; Ayacucho ca. 1223/7354 (IGM) Left bank affluent of Rio Apurimac (IGM); Jelski (Vaurie, 1972:12, as Choymacota). CHONCEY Not located Probably = Chancay, Lima |1135/7716 (USBGN)]; Simons, Sztolcman (Vaurie, 1972:11). CHONGOLLAPA (Vaurie, 1972:11); see Chongoyape. CHONGOLLAPE (Vaurie, 1972:11); see Chongoyape. 50 CHONGOLLAPI (Bangs & Noble, 1918b:442, 449); see Chongoyape. CHONGOYAPE; Lambayeque 0639/7924 (USBGN) 209 m (CNG); on coastal foothills on Rio Chancay (MHA); Noble, Sept., Oct. 1916 (Bangs & Noble, 1918b:442, as "Chongollapi"); C. Kalinowski, Mar. 1954 (FMNH); Sztolcman (Vaurie, 1972:11, variants Chongollapa and Chongollape); LSU party (LSUMZ); M. Koepcke, Mar. 1958, Ortiz de la Puente, May 1951 at 150 m (MHNJP); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:29. CHONTA (Morrison, 1939b:458); see Chonta, Paso de. CHONTA, PASO DE; Huancavelica 1304/7504 (USBGN) 4,853 m, pass ca. 6 km E of Santa Ana in W Andes (MHA); Atlantic/ Pacific watershed, Morrison, 15,785 ft 14,814 mJ], Oct.-Nov. 1937 (Morrison, 1939b:458, as Chonta). CHONTABAMBA; Junin ca. 1115/7519 (Vaurie) In Vitoc valley, J. Kalinowski, 4,130 ft 1,260 m], Aug. 1891 (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1896: 325, 381); Vaurie, 1972:I1. CHONTAPUNCO (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1906:105); see Chontapunco, Rio. CHONTAPUNCO, RIO; Cuzco ca. 1320/7049 (Lamas) Affluent to Rio Marcapata (Dicc. Geogr.); J. Kalinowski, Aug.-Nov. 1898 (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1906:105, as "Chontapunco"); Lamas, 1976:24. CHONTAY; Lima 1202/7643 (USBGN) 657 m (MHA); Castro, Sept. 1970 at 600 m on road to Huarochiri [1209/7614 (USBGN)] (MHNJP), also as Hacienda Chontay. CHOQUISONGO (Vaurie, 1972:12); see Chuquizonco. CHORA Not located Collector ?, June 1952 (MHNJP). CHORILLO, QUEBRADA (MHNJP); see El Chorillo, Quebrada. CHORILLOS (Murphy, 1936:9); see Chorrillos. CHORILLOS Not located "Rio Ucayali," Schunke, Jan. 1943 (MHNJP); probably = Chorrillos, Loreto, somewhere on Rio Ucayali (Lamas, in litt.). CHOROS; Cajamarca 0552/7840 (USBGN) 400 m (CNG); left bank of Rio Marafién, ca. 27 km S of Bellavista (MHA); Sztolcman (Vaurie, 1972:12). CHORRILLOS; Lima 1210/7702 (USBGN) 37 m (CNG); southern part of the city of Lima (MHA); Kalinowski, Jelski, Saunders, Seebohm, Nation (Vaurie, 1972:12); J. Kalinowski, Sept.- Oct., Dec. 1889 (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1892:372); Beck, Feb. 1913 in irrigated fields behind beaches, and Apr. 1913, 5 mi [8 km] out to sea from Chorrillos (Murphy, 1936:9, as "Chorillos"); Hocking, Dec. 1972, $i Sept. 1973 (FMNH); Brabourne, May 1914 (Chubb, 1919b:267); Saunders, Seabohn |= Seebohm] did not collect in Peru contra Vaurie, 1972:12 (Plenge, in litt.); Jelski, Apr. 1870 (Sztolcman, 1926:218). CHOSHIBOYA (Vaurie, 1972:9); see Cashiboya. CHOSICA; Lima 1154/7642 (USBGN) ca. 800 m, Rio Rimac valley, ca. 40 km NE of Lima (MHA); arid, tropical, Griswold, Feb., July 1939 at 2,800 ft [855 m] (Peters & Griswold, 1943:282); Hocking, May 1963-Sept. 1970 at 2,300 ft |70o ml, 2,700 ft [824 m] and 3,000 ft |915 ml], also 6 km up valley from Chosica at 3,500 ft 11,068 m] (FMNH); Zimmer, Apr. 1922 at 2,800 ft [855 m] (Zimmer, 1930:235); Simons, Jan-Feb. 1900 at 850 m (Chubb, 1919b:4); Anderson, Apr. 1914 (FMNH), variant Nueva Chosica; Simons, Brabourne (Vaurie, 1972:12); LSU party (LSUMZ); Brabourne, May 1914 (Chubb, 1919b:37); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:29. CHOSICA MT.; Lima ca. 1152/7642 (Hocking) One of mountains at end of small valley that opens on N side of Chosica, Hocking, Dec. 1964, Mar. 1967 at 7,000 ft [2,135 m], Feb. 1974 at 5,500 ft [1,680 m] (FMNH). CHOSPIYOC; |: (Guzeo ca. 1316/7221 (Vaurie) 10,000 ft |3,050 m], a Heller station, ca. 1/2 way down the Huarocondo Canyon, junction, arid temperate and puna zones, Heller, Apr. 1915 (Chapman, 1921b:17); Vaurie, 1972:12, variant Chaspiyoc; Bond, 1951:84, as "Chospyoc"). CHOSPYOC (Bond, 1951:84); see Chospiyoc. CHOTA; Cajamarca 0633/7839 (USBGN) 2,388 m (CNG); on Rio Chotano, left bank of Rio Marafién drainage (IGM); Jelski and Sztolcman, ca. 8,000 ft |2,440 m], Aug. 1877, July 1878 (Taczanowski, 1879:220); Sztolcman, at 12,000 ft |3,660 mJ] on puna between Chota and San Gregorio 0703/7906 (USBGN)], Raimondi, Carriker (Vaurie, 1972:12); Frobeau |= Frobeen?] perhaps at this Chota (Vaurie, 1972:12); LSU party, Sept. 1977 in remnant cloud forest broken by grazed and cultivated area (LSUMZ). CHOTA, PROVINCIA DE; Cajamarca 0625/7850 (USBGN) Province in central Cajamarca extending across the department at ca. 0625 (MHA); Baron (Vaurie, 1972:12); Zimmer, 1941a:18. CHOTA, RIO (MHA); see Chotano, Rio. CHOTA VALLEY Not located No data, probably Cajamarca, but uncertain (Vaurie, 1972:12). CHOTANO, RIO; Cajamarca 0602/7906 (USBGN) Rises around Chota |0633/7839 (USBGN)] and flows NW to join Rio Huancabamba, left bank of Rio Marafién drainage (MHA as "Chota, Rio"); Sztolcman's altitudes suggest localities near Chota or not far from it, below settlement, Sztolcman (Vaurie, 1972:12, as "Chota, Rio"). $2 CHOYMACOTA (Vaurie, 1972:12); see Choimacota, Rio. CHUCARAPE (MHA); see Chucarapi. CHUCARAPI; Arequipa 1704/7144 (USBGN) ca. 16 km from Punta de Bombon, on Rio Tambo (MHA as "Chucarape"); Sanborn, Oct. 1939 (FMNH as "Hacienda Chucarape"); collector ?, 300 ft lg92 m] (MVZ). CHUCCHO (Lamas, in litt.); see Chuckcha. CHUCHUNGUS, RIO; Amazonas 0505/7819 (USBGN) ca. 200 m at mouth (MHA as "Rio Chiriaca Chuchunga or Imasa"), rises at ca. 0608/7735 and flows NW to right bank of Rio Marafién (MAPA as "Imaza or Chiriaco"); LSU party 35 km SW of town of Chiriaco |o512/ 7822 (USBGN)] (LSUMZ as "Chiriaco, Rio"); IGM as "Sushunga, Rio"; Rio Chuchunga (or Shushunga) is a left bank tributary of Rio Chiriaco |= Rio Imaza] (Lamas, in litt.). CHUCHUNPUNTA; _ Hudnuco ca. 0947/7601 (Hocking) Temperate forest patch within 10 km of Acomayo, Hocking, Sept. 1970, Aug. 1973, 10,000 ft |3,050 m] (FMNH), also at Bosque Chuchunpunta, ca. 2-3 mi 13-5 km] NE of Acomayo at N end of Rio Chinchinga, Sept. 1966 (FMNH); variant Chunchunpunta. CHUCHURRAS; Junin (FMNH); see Chuchurras; Pasco. CHUCHURRAS; Pasco 1006/7509 (USBGN) ca. 1,000 m, on Rio Lorencillo, a Rio Pachitea tributary (IGM); Vaurie places in Junin as Chuchurras or Puerto Chuchurras; Hoffmanns (Vaurie, 1972:12); Zimmer, 1941b:6; Hocking, Oct. 1973 (FMNH as "Chuchurras, Junin"). CHUCKCHA Not located Sztolcman (Vaurie, 1972:12), variant Chukcha; Sztolcman (Taczanowski, pee shs4 3) could be Chuccho, Piura |o449/7949 (USBGN)] (Lamas, in itt.). CHUCUITO; Puno 1553/6953 (USBGN) 3,871 m (CNG); W shore of Lago Titicaca on Bahia de Puno (MHA); H.- W. and M. Koepcke, near Chucuito, Feb.-Mar. 1953 at 3,820 m and 3,900 m (Sanft, 1973:407); Smyth, Feb. 1939, Mar.-Apr. 1940 (FMNH); Sanborn, Sept. 1941 (FMNH); M. Koepcke, Feb.-Mar. 1953, cultivated fields near Chucuito at 3,820-3,850 m (MHNJP); M. Koepcke, 1958:170; Niet- hammer, 1956:146, as "Chucuito, Bolivia"). CHUGUR; Cajamarca 0640/7845 (USBGN) 2,753 m (CNG); ca. 16 km SW of Chota, upper Rio Chancay (MHA); Watkins, Apr. 1926 at 9,000 ft |2,745 m]| (M. Koepcke, 1961a:7); M. Koepcke, Mar. 1958, cultivated fields (MHNJP); forest to 3,500 m (H.- W. Koepcke, 1961:29). CHUHUASI (Vaurie, 1972:12); see Urohuasi. 53 CHUKCHA (Vaurie, 1972:12); see Chuckcha. CHUKISYUNCA (FMNH); see Chuquisyunca. CHULA Not located Kalinowski (Vaurie, 1972:12). CHULI, MONTANA DE; Cajamarca Not located Sztolcman, 6 km trom Chota [0633/7839 (USBGN)] on route to Taca- bamba |0623/7837 (USBGN)] at 9,000 ft |2,745 mJ, and 7,000-9,000 ft [2,135-2,745 m] Dec. 1877 (Taczanowski, 1879:228). CHULID; Cajamarca ca. 0630/7839 (MHA) ca. 2,000 m, ca. 6 km N of Chota |0633/7839 (USBGN)], left bank of Rio Marafién drainage (MHA); Sztolcman, Jelski, Raimondi (Vaurie, 1972:12) also as "Chulit". CHULIT (Vaurie, 1972:12); see Chulid. CHULOCONUO (Chubb, 1919b:3); see Chulucanas. CHULON, RIO (MHA); see Chillén, Rio. CHULUCANAS; Piura 0506/8010 (USBGN) 92 m (CNG); on Rio Piura (MHA); Simons, Aug. 1899 at 80 m (Chubb, 1919b:3, as Chuloconuo); Simms |probably = Simons] (Vaurie, 1972:12). CHUMBES; Ayacucho 1325/7354 (USBGN) ca. 3,000 m, Rio Apurimac drainage (MHA as "Chumbis"); at 9,000 ft 12,745 mJ], above Ninabamba on road to Ayacucho, Morrison, Sept. 1939 (Morrison, 1948a:120); Vaurie, 1972:12, as "Chumbis." CHUMBIS (MHA; Vaurie, 1972:12); see Chumbes. CHUMCHA (MHNJP); see Chuncha. CHUNATAHUA; _ Huanuco ca. 0937/7601 (FMNH) Tingo Maria region, Hocking, July 1974 (FMNH). CHUNCHA; Lima ca. 1140/7629 (LSUMZ) Upper Santa Eulalia valley, ca. 75 km NE Lima, brushland with Polylepis forest on ridges to S, LSU party (LSUMZ); M. Koepcke, Mar. 1966 (MHNJP as "Chumcha"). CHUNCHAMAYO (Vaurie, 1972:12); see Chanchamayo. CHUNCHOC (Vaurie, 1972:12); see Chuncho Islands. CHUNCHO ISLANDS; Madre de Dios Not located "Probably = islands at mouth of Rio Chuncho, called also Rio Elias Aguirre, 1301/6929" (Vaurie, 1972:12). CHUNCHOS Not located "Region of Chunchos," probably = Chuncho Territory (Vaurie, 1972:12); 54 probably = Chanchamayo valley, NE of San Ramén (Lamas, in litt.). CHUNCHOTAMBO Not located "Territory of the Chuncho tribe," probably in Chuncho Territory, q.v., Tschudi (Vaurie, 1972:12). CHUNCHO TERRITORY; Junin ca. 1113/7510 (Vaurie) Chuncho is name for jungle Indians, may refer to Campa Indians in and near the Chanchamayo valley (Rio Chanchamayo), no area has _ been expressly given this name (Plenge, in litt.); Tschudi (Vaurie, 1972:12, also as oe Tschudi, region of Chunchos (Taczanowski, 1884b:- 180). CHUNCHUNPUNTA (FMNH); see Chuchunpunta. CHUPUN Not located Probably error for Chepén, Jelski (Vaurie, 1972:12). CHUQUIBAMBA Not located There are several localities with this name but Zimmer believed this Chuquibamba = Choquisongo, La Libertad |= Chuquizonco, 0745/7825 ote: (Vaurie, 1972:12); Lamas doubts Zimmer's explanation (Lamas, in litt.). CHUQUIBAMBA; Arequipa 1550/7239 (USBGN) 2,945 m (CNG); on Rio de Majes affluent, Pacific drainage (MHA); M. Koepcke, Jan. 1956 at 3,500 m (M. Koepcke, 1961a:13); Koepcke, on road from Chuquibamba to Pampacolca |1543/7233 (USBGN)] in Polylepis community (MHNJP); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:29. CHUQUIBAMBILLA; Apurimac 1407/7243 (USBGN) 3,320 m (CNG); Rio Apurimac drainage (MAPA); Hocking, May 1975, 8,000 ft? [2,440 m?] and in puna above at 13,000 ft 13,962 m] (FMNH). CHUQUISONGO (Lamas, 1976:24); see Chuquizonco. CHUQUISYUNCA; Junin ca. 1115/7532 (FMNH) 10,000 ft 13,050 m] on trail N of Rio Palca, ca. 25 km W of San Ramon, Chanchamayo valley, Hocking, Oct. 1967, also as Chukisyunca and at Monte Alto de Chukisyunca (FMNH). CHUQUIZONCO; La Libertad 0745/7825 (USBGN) One-half day journey N of Motil |= Hacienda Motil], high meadows, Baer, Mar. 1900 at 2,200 m (Simon, 1902:177, as "Hacienda Choquisongo"); Lamas, 1976:24, as "Chuquisongo"; FMNH as "Hacienda Chuquisongo"; Vaurie, 1972:12, as "Choquisongo." CHURAI; Junin ca. 1143/7446 (MHA) ca. 2,500 m, upper Rio San Fernando, Rio Mantaro drainage, ca. 10 km NW of Andamarca (MHA); Jelski, Kalinowski (Vaurie, 1972:12, also as "Churay" and "Charay"); Zimmer, 1941a:18. CHURAY (Vaurie, 1972:12); see Churai. 55 CHURIN; Lima 1046/7653 (USBGN) ca. 3,000 m, upper Rio Huaura (MHA); LSU party (LSUMZ); Weyrauch, Aug. 1952, at 2,300 m (MHNJP); M. Koepcke, 1958:166). CHURRINCHE Not located Peale (Vaurie, 1972:12). CHUSGON; La Libertad ca. 0750/7755 (Vaurie) 12 km from Sarin on Rio Chusgon, left bank affluent of Rio Marafién (Dicc. Geogr.); Baron, 8,500 ft [2,593 mJ, Feb. 1894 (Salvin, 1895:3); Baron (Vaurie, 1972:12). CHYAVETAS (Vaurie, 1972:13); see Chayahuitas. CHYAVITAS (Sclater & Salvin, 1867a:748); see Chayahuitas. CHYION Not located No date, Zimmer said this locality = Chapen, which is "probably on the NW coast," but Chapen not located either (Vaurie, 1972:13); = Rio Chillon |1155/7705 (USBGN)], Lima (Lamas, in litt.). CIENEGUILLA; Lima 1208/7649 (USBGN) 300 m (CNG); on Rio Lurin, ca. 20 km ESE Lima (IGM); cultivated valley, arid rocky slopes above river, ca. 300 m, LSU party (LSUMZ). CINIPA, RIO (Vaurie, 1972:13); see Cenepa, Rio. COCA; Loreto Not located "On Rio Napo at the mouth of Rio Curaray," Oberholser (Vaurie, 1972:12); Zimmer, 1951a:45; mouth of Rio Curaray is 0222/7405 anh Oberholser did not collect in Peru contra Vaurie (Plenge, in tte): COCACHACRA; Arequipa 1706/7146 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, ca. 11 km from coast (MHA); Watkins, June 1920 (Zimmer, 1941c:19); Vaurie, 1972:13, variants Cocachana, Cochackacka, and Co- cochaua. COCACHANA (Vaurie, 1972:13); see Cocachacra. COCHABAMBA; Cajarmarca 0629/7854 (USBGN) 1.667 1m (CNC): ca. 30 km downriver from Chota on Rio Chotano (MAPA); Sztolcman (Vaurie, 1972:13), variant "Cochabamba, Province de, to Succha". COCHABAMBA; La Libertad 0749/7753 (USBGN) ca. 2,300 m, on Rio Chusgon, tributary to left bank of Rio Marafén (MHA); 6,500 ft |1,985 m], Carriker, June, 1932? (Bond, 1945:18). COCHABAMBA, PROVINCE DE, to SUCCHA Not located = Cochabamba, Cajamarca |0629/7854 (USBGN)], according to Zimmer, Baron, Baer (Vaurie, 1972:13); Baer locality not in Cajamarca, may be Succha, La Libertad (Lamas, in litt.); Baron was also at Succha, q.v., and Zimmer was probably wrong. 56 COCHA CASHU BIOLOGICAL STATION; Madre de Dios ca. 1151/7119 (Munn & Terborgh) ca. 400 m in Manu National Park near oxbow in Rio Manu, ca. 80 km upstream from the mouth of Rio Manu [1216/7051 (USBGN)]; Terborgh and Munn, July 1974, Aug.-Nov. 1976, July, Aug. 1978, primary tropical forest (Munn & Terborgh, 1979:338); Fitzpatrick (Fitzpatrick, 1980:43); Willard, Oct. 1976 (Willard, 1979:158); Fitzpatrick, 240 m, July 1974, Oct. 1976 (FMNH); Fitzpatrick, between June 1974 and Sept. 1977 (Fitzpatrick, 1980a:43); Brokaw and Terborgh, Aug. 1973 (FMNH). COCHACHACRA (Vaurie, 1972:13); see Cocachacra. COCHAMAL; Amazonas 0621/7730 (USBGN) 1,620 m (CNG); upper Rio Huambo (MHA); does not = Sztolcman's Achamal or Bajada de Achamal, contra Vaurie, 1972:13 (Lamas, in litt.). COCHA MARTA Not located Ortiz de la Puente, in region of Rio Huallaga, possibly near La Merced de Cachiyaquillo lca. 0753/7641 (Lamas, in litt.)] (MHNJP). COCOCHAUA (Vaurie, 1972:13); see Cocachacra. COCOCHO; Amazonas ca. 0612/7821 (Vaurie) On road between Cutervo and Chachapoyas, ca. 3 km from Rio Maranon, Sztolcman, Aug. 1879, July 1880 at 5,800 ft |1,770 m] (Taczanowski, 1882:3); Jelski (Vaurie, 1972:13). COCOY; Lima ca. 1113/7736 (Tovar) Near Huacho, Tovar, Oct. 1964 (Tovar, 1969:532). COILLOMA (Vaurie, 1972:13); see Cailloma. COJABAMBA (Vaurie, 1972:13); see Cajabamba. COJOBAMBA (Vaurie, 1972:13); see Cajabamba. COLAN; Piura 0500/8105 (USBGN) Port on Bahia de Paita, ca. 11 km N and E of Paita (MHA); Garnot, Mar. 1823 (Lesson & Garnot, 1826:257); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:29. COLAN, CORDILLERA DE; Amazonas ca. 0533/7819 (LSUMZ) To ca. 3,450 m, large semi-isolated mountain range NE of Bagua Chica, LSU parties operated 5 camps in 1978, from 1,675-3,200 m, ranging from subtropical cloud forest through temperate cloud forest and pajonal (LSUMZ); Graves, 1980:3, as "Cordillera Colon"; Schulenberg, 3,025 m, Aug., Sept. 1978 (Schulenberg and Graham, 1981:242; O'Neill and Schulenberg, 1979:611); see, also, La Peca Nueva. COLCA (Vaurie, 1972:13); see Calca. COLCABAMBA; Ancash 0935/7749 (USBGN) 3,136 m (CNG); W slope, W Andes, ca. 20 km W of Huaraz (MHA); S Casma valley, M. Koepcke, Aug. 1956 at ca. 2,900 m (M. Koepcke, 1961a:11); Plenge, 1979:4; H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:29. 7. COLCABAMBA; _ Huancavelica 1220/7442 (USBGN) 2,979 m (CNG); left bank of Rio Mantaro drainage, ca. 20 km E of Pampas (MHA); LSU party (LSUMZ). COL DE LA VIUDAD (Dorst, 1956b:269); see La Viuda. COLES, PUNTA; Moquegua 1742/7123 (USBGN) Sea level, ca. 9 km SW of Ilo (MHA); Watkins (Vaurie, 1972:13); Fagan, Sept. 1922, 15 mi offshore near Mollendo (Wetmore, 1922:170); Tovar, 1969:527. COLLAHUATE; Cuzco Not located Small village in Province of Chumbivilcas [1425/7200 (USBGN)], District of Livitaca (Dicc. Geogr.); Baer's native collector, Mar. 1902 (FMNH). COLLPA; Madre de Dios ca. 1250/6930 (FMNH) ca, 200 m, on left bank of Rio Tambopata, N of confluence with Rio Malinowski, Blake, Aug.-Sept. 1958 (FMNH). COLMENA; Cajamarca ca. 0630/7904 (LSUMZ) LSU party (LSUMZ). COLON, CORDILLERA (Graves, 1980:3); see Colan, Cordillera. COLONIA DEL PERENE (MHA); see Perené. COLORADO, PUNTA; Ancash ca. 1030/7800 (Tovar) Guano point, Tovar, 1962-1965 (Tovar, 1969:527). COLORADO, RIO; Junin ca. 1057/7520 (Lamas, in litt.) Small tributary of Rio Chanchamayo N of La Merced [1103/7519 (USBGN)], Zimmer, Jan.-Feb. 1923 at 2,300 ft [700 m|] (Zimmer, 1930:239); see, also, Hacienda Pampa Americana and Rio Blanco. COLORADO, RIO; Madre de Dios 1239/7020 (USBGN) Tributary to right bank of Rio Madre de Dios (IGM as "Rio Colorado or Arenas"); C. Kalinowski at mouth, Oct.-Nov. 1954 at ca. 280 m, junction of Rios Colorado and Manu (FMNH, also as "Boca Colorado"); Blake, Oct. toe (Blake, 1959b:373); also known as "Karene" or "Carene" (Lamas, in itt): COLPANI; Cuzco 1306/7238 (USBGN) ca. 1,500 m (MHA); right bank of Rio Urubamba, ca. 9 km downriver from Machu Picchu (IGM); Vaurie, 1972:13; Vaurie gives longitudinal coordinates as 7328 W, probably typo for 7238 W. COMAINA, RIO; Amazonas 0427/7813 (USBGN) Left bank of Rio Marafién drainage via Rio Tambomori (IGM); LSU party at Kust |ca. 0427/7816] (O'Neill, 1969:9). COMAS; Junin 1146/7502 (USBGN) 3,284 m (CNG); upper Rio Tulumayo, ca. 45 km ENE of Jaujas (IGM); LSU party, NE of Comas (Graves, 1980:4). 58 COMBERCIATO, RIO; Cuzco ca. 1228/7307 (MHA) ca. 700 m, tributary to left bank of Rio Urubamba (MHA); deep, narrow, forested valley, humid, tropical, Heller, Sept. 1915 at 1,800-2,000 ft 1550-610 m] (Chapman, 1921b:26). COMPAN (Vaurie, 1972:13); see Cumpang. COMPURSIATO, RIO (Vaurie, 1972:13); see Comberciato, Rio. COMUCERO (FMNH); see Camucheros, Lago. COMUCHERAS (FMNH); see Camucheros, Lago. CONCEBIDAYOC, RIO (IGM, MAPA); see Cosireni, Rio. CONCEPCION; Junin 1155/7517 (USBGN) 3,283 m (CNG); town on left bank of Rio Mantaro, on central railway ete re party at 3,290 m (LSUMZ); Castro, Dec. 1969 at 3,650 m MHNJP). CONCHAPEN MT.; Junin ca. 1050/7507 (Hocking) ca. 5,800 ft 11,770 ml, Yurinaqui Alto is at foot of this mountain, Hocking, various dates 1967-1970, at 4,500-5,800 ft |1,375-1,770 ml, also as Conchapent Mt., Jan. 1974 at 5,000 ft [1,525 mJ], G. Lépez for Hocking, Aug. 1967 (FMNH). CONCHAPENT MT. (FMNH): see Conéhapen Mt. CONDAMO (FMNH); see Candamo. CONDOR, CORDILLERA DEL; Cajamarca ca. 0502/7851 (Fitzpatrick, Terborgh & Willard) Isolated mountain range between Rio Chinchipe and Rio Marafién (MHA); E of ridge, 20 km from N border of Peru on S end of Cordillera, 2,200 m, Fitzpatrick, Willard, and Terborgh, June 1975, July 1976 (Fitzpatrick, Terborgh, and Willard, 1977:195); see, also, San José de Lourdes. CONDORNAY; Junin Not located "Above Condornay," probably near 1122/7524, Jelski (Vaurie, 1972:13). CONIMA; Puno 1526/6926 (USBGN) 3,860 m (CNG); on Lago Titicaca, NE shore (MHA); Garman, Jan.-Mar. 1875 (Allen & Garman, 1875:353, as "Conimo"); H.-W. Koepcke and M. Koepcke, Mar. 1953, between Conima and Moho [1521/6930 (USBGN)] at 3,900 m (Sanft, 1973:415); Agassiz (Vaurie, 1972:13); Agassiz did not collect in Peru, contra Vaurie (Plenge, in litt.). CONIMO (Allen & Garman, 1875:353); see Conima. CONLOCO; Cajamarca ca. 0558/7840 (Lamas, in litt.) On Rio Marafion, Sztolcman (Vaurie, 1972:13). 59 — CONOCOCHA, LAGO; Ancash 1005/7718 (USBGN) Part of headwaters of Rio Santa (MAPA); MHA as "L. Corococha"; LSU cal (LSUMZ); collector ?, 75 km S of Huards, 12,500 ft 13,813 ml] MVZ). CONSUELO; Cuzco ca. 1308/7115 (FMNH) 1,000 m, ca. 17 km by road WSW of Pilcopata on Cosfiipata highway in Rio Cosftipata valley, Km 165, Fitzpatrick and Willard, 1,000-1,400 m above road in upper tropical forest, Oct.-Nov. 1981 (FMNH). CONTAMANA; Loreto 0715/7454 (USBGN) 134 m (CNG); right bank of Rio Ucayali, N of Isla Pachitea (MHA); humid tropical zone, Schunke May 1947 (Traylor, 1958:87); Mounsey, Dec. 1912 (FMNH). CONVENCION, VALLE DE (Brack-Egg, 1970:146); see Santa Ana, Valley of. CORACORA; Ayacucho 1502/7347 (USBGN) 3,201 m (MHA); on tributary to Rio Yauca, Pacific drainage (IGM); J. Kalinowski, July, Nov. 1893-Apr. 1894, 11,500 ft 13,505 m] (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1906:66); Vaurie, 1972:13, gives 1511/ 7338 as coordinates, but USBGN coordinates agree with IGM and H.-W. Koepcke (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:29). CORAL (Vaurie, 1972:13); see Corral. CORAL, RIO DE Not located Presumably near Coral |= Corral, Amazonas, ca. 0630/7723 (Vaurie)]; Sztolcman (Vaurie, 1972:13). COREUGES, PARAMO; La Libertad (Chubb, 1919b:3); see Corongo, Paramo de; Ancash. CORIHUAYRACHINA; Cuzco Ca. 1312/7232 (Lamas) = "Corrihuayrachina" of Vaurie (Lamas, 1976:24); near Machu Picchu (Vaurie, 1972:13, as "“Corrihuayrachina Ruins"). COROCOCHA, LAGO (MHA); see Conococha, Lago. CORONGO; Ancash 0835/7755 (USBGN) 3,192 m, Rio Santa drainage (MHA); "Paéramo de Corongo," Simons (Vaurie, 1972:13, as "Corongo, La Libertad"). CORONGO; La Libertad (Vaurie, 1972:13); see Corongo, Ancash. CORONGO, PARAMO DE; Ancash ca. 0835/7755 (Lamas) = "Paramo Coreuges" of Chubb (Lamas, in litt.); Simons, between Mollepata, Paramo and Uramarca, Dec. 1899 at 3,300 m [Chubb, 1919b:3, as "Coreuges, Paramo, La Libertad"). COROSHA; Amazonas 0550/7745 (USBGN) ca. 1,500 m, ca. 42 km NNE of Chachapoyas, on Rio Chiriaco (IGM); ete ?, 3-5 mi |6 km] by road SE, 6,700-6,900 ft [2,044-2,105 m] (MVZ). 60 CORRAL; Amazonas ca. 0630/7723 (Vaurie) ca. 2,000 m, ca. 4 km S of Totora in Rio Huambo drainage (MHA as "Coral"); Sztoleman, July-Aug. 1880 (Taczanowski, 1884a:69); Vaurie, 1972:13, as "Coral." CORRALES (MHNJP); see San Pedro de los Incas. CORRAL QUEMADO; Amazonas 0544/7840 (USBGN) Town on Rio Marafion, ca. 8 km S of Bellavista (IGM); LSU party, on Corral Quemado Highway, Oct. 1973 at ca. 900 ft |275 m] at Km 381.4 (Weske & Terborgh, 1977:145); bridge over Rio Marafén on Olmos-Bagua Chica road (LSUMZ). CORRIHUAYRACHINA RUINS (Vaurie, 1972:13); see Corihuayrachina. COSHIBOYA Not located "lacs du Coshiboya," Bartlett (Vaurie, 1972:13); see Cashiboya. COSIRENI, RIO; Cuzco 1233/7304 (USBGN) Tributary to left bank of Rio Urubamba (MHA); originates in confluence of Rio San Miguel and Rio Pampaconas, humid tropical zone, Heller collected near Yuvini; Heller, Sept. 1915 (Chapman, 1921b:26); Rio Cosireni is called Rio Concebidayoc on IGM and MAPA. COSNIPATA; Cuzco 1304/7111 (USBGN) ca. 830 m on Rio Cosiipata (MHA); C. Kalinowski, Sept. 1954 (FMNH); Carriker at 2,350 ft |715 m] (Bond, 1951:66); Whitely, Sept.-Nov. 1868, May-Aug. 1871 (Whitely, 1873:784); Gould, 1872:452; Sclater and Salvin, 1868b:568; see, also, Cosfipata, Rio, and Hacienda Villa Carmen. COSNIPATA, RIO; Cuzco 1302/7110 (USBGN) Rises in Cordillera de Carabaya and flows to Rio Madre de Dios (MHA); Whitely, May-July 1871 at 2,300 ft |7oo m| (Whitely, 1873:188); Whitely, Sept.-Nov. 1868 at 2,350 ft |715 m] (Sclater & Salvin, 1869c:597); some- times spelled, "Kcosfipata." COYLLORBAMBA Not located "Very old specimen" (MHNJP). CRUCERO, Cuzco (Vaurie, 1972:13); see Crucero, Puno. CRUCERO; Puno 1421/7000 (USBGN) 4,124 m (CNG); on Rio Carabaya, Lago Titicaca drainage (IGM); Simons, Raimondi (Vaurie, 1972:13); Vaurie places Crucero in Cuzco, but gives coordinates for Crucero in Puno; on pass between Puno and upper Rio Inambari, Simons, June 1900 at 4,500 m (Chubb, r919b:4); collector ?, 13,500 ft |4,118 m] (MVZ); Raimondi (Taczanowski, 1886:95). CRUZ BLANCA; Piura 0520/7932 (LSUMZ) ca. 2,900 m; highest point on road between Canchaque and Huanca- bamba, junction of humid temperate forest with pajonal grassland, LSU parties, 1974, 1975 (LSUMZ); see, also, El Tambo, Piura. 61 CRUZ DE MAYO; Madre de Dios ca. 1230/7102 (FMNH) Left bank of upper Rio Madre de Dios, C. Kalinowski, Oct. 1960 at 350 m (FMNH). CUCARACHA; Tumbes ca. 0330/8030 (Vaurie) Vanished islet off the old mouth of Rio Tumbes, Sztolcman (Vaurie, 1972:13, also as "Cucaracho"); Jelski and Sztolcman, 1876 (Taczanowski, 1877a:319, as “Curaracha"). CUCARACHO (Vaurie, 1972:13); see Cucaracha. CUCAS (Vaurie, 1972:13); see Cacas. CUCHERO (Vaurie, 1972:13); see Vista Alegre. CUCULLATA, LAGUNA Not located "Near Tacna" [1801/7015 (USBGN)], Frobeen (Taczanowski, 1886:478); may = Chacalluta [1824/7019 (USBGN)] in Chile (Vaurie, 1972:13). CUESTA DE LEJIA (Lamas, 1976:20); see La Lejia. CUEVA GRANDE; Hudnuco 0912/7557 (USBGN) 750 m, ca. 7 km upstream from Tingo Maria (MHA as "Cueva"); Heller, Oct. 1922 (FMNH). CUEVA SECA; San Martin Not located There is a Rio Cueva Seca, a left bank tributary to Rio Mishollo, W of Ongén |0816/7658 (USBGN)] (MF); Zimmer also noted a Cueva Seca on Rio Mixiollo |= Rio Mishollo], but because of explicit mention of Rio Tocache, Vaurie, 1972:13, believes this location doubtful; Baer, Aug. 1900 at 1,800 m on Rio Tocache (Ménégaux, 1910b:319); there are three "Cuevas" on Rio Tocache, any one of which might be this locality: Cueva Arellana |0821/7649 (USBGN)], Cueva de Chunchi |0812/7635 (USBGN)] and Cueva Pintada |0821/7646 (USBGN)], the latter called Cueva on IGM. CUEVO; Huanuco ca. 0927/7552 (FMNH) At confluence of Rio Cayumba with Rio Huallaga, Zimmer, Sept. 1922 (FMNH); see, also, Chaglla. CULEBRA, RIO (MHA); see Culebras, Rio. CULEBRAS; Ancash 0953/7806 (USBGN) Settlement on Rio Culebras, N of Huarmey (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:29). CULEBRAS, PUNTA; Ancash 0957/7815 (USBGN) Point SW Huaras (MHA); Tovar, 1962-1965 (Tovar, 1969:527). CULEBRAS, QUEBRADA DE (Taczanowski, 1884a:499); see Culebras, Rio. CULEBRAS, RIO; Ancash 0956/7813 (USBGN) Flows SW to Pacific (MHA as "Rio Culebra"); Raimondi (Taczanowski, eed as "Culebras, Quebrada de"); Raimondi (Vaurie, 1972:28, as Pits a de Culebras"); usually dry (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:29); see, also, ulebras. 62 CULLCUI; Hudnuco ca. 0923/7642 (FMNH) On Rio Marafién, right bank, Zimmer, Dec. 1922 at 10,400 ft |3,170 m] (FMNH); tiny settlement bounded by steep, dry hills, arid subtropical zone, Zimmer, Dec. 1922 (Zimmer, 1930:239); Vaurie, 1972:14, gives "Cullquish" as variant. CULLQUISH (Vaurie, 1972:14); see Cullcui. CULLUHUAY; Lima 1119/7633 (USBGN) Rio Chillén valley, Ortiz de la Puente, Apr. 1952, at 3,510 m (MHNJP). CULQUI; Piura 0438/8001 (USBGN) "Ayabaca" |0438/7943 (USBGN)], Vellard, Sept. 1955 (Berlioz, 1962:139). CULUMACHAY; Junin ca. 1122/7525 (Vaurie) Near Maraynioc, J. Kalinowski, July-Oct. 1892 (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1896:342); Vaurie, 1972:14; Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1902:34, variant Calamachay. CUMARIA; Loreto, now Ucayali 0951/7401 (USBGN) ca. 100 m (MHA); on right bank of Rio Ucayali near confluence with Rio Cumaria (MAPA); Fiedler, Feb., Apr. 1934 (Dunajewski, 1938:320). CUMBASA (Vaurie, 1972:14); see San Pedro de Cumbasa. CUMBASE (Vaurie, 1972:14); see San Pedro de Cumbasa. CUMBIBIRA; Piura 0517/8044 (USBGN) Rio Piura valley (M. Koepcke, 1971:4, as "Hacienda Cumbibir4"). CUMBIL, RIO; Cajamarca 0636/7915 (USBGN) Tributary to upper Rio Chancay, ca. 12 km above Chongoyape (MHA); Ortiz de la Puente, May 1951 at 600 m (MHNJP); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:29; M. Koepcke, Mar. 1958 (M. Koepcke, 1961a:10). CUMBRE DE OROYA (Carriker, 1931:458); see La Cumbre de Oroya. CUMPANG; La Libertad ca. 0812/7710 (Vaurie) Tambo between Uctubamba |= Utcubamba] and Rio Miyioyo |= Rio Mishollo] (Dicc. Geogr.); upper limits of warm forest, Baer, Aug. 1900 at 1,800 m and 2,400 m (Ménégaux, 1910b:319); variants Compan, Cumpung, Cumpong (Vaurie, 1972:13, as “Compan, San Martin"); Vaurie's co- ordinates place this in La Libertad; LSU party, Sept.-Nov. 1979, subtropical-temperate cloud forest (LSUMZ). CUMPONG (Vaurie, 1972:14); see Cumpang. CUMPUNG (Ménégaux, 1910b:319); see Cumpang. CUNJA (Vaurie, 1972:14); see Cunja, Isla. CUNJA, ISLA; Loreto 0530/7413 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, in Rio Ucayali, ca. 17 km S of northern mouth of Canal de Puinagua |= Canal de Puinahua] (MHA); Vaurie, 1972:14, as "Cunja." 63 CUPISCO, AYLLU DE; Puno Not located "Between Huancané |1512/6946 (USBGN)] and Putina |1455/6952 (US- BGN)]," de Macedo, June 1956 (Dorst, 1957¢:128); probably = Cupisco, Laguna [1513/6949 (USBGN)]. CUPITAY, RIO; Ayacucho Not located Near National Vicufia Reserve in Pampa Galeras |1440/7423 (USBGN)], Brokaw, Aug.-Sept. 1974 (Brokaw, 1976:29). CURACOCHA (Vaurie, 1972:14); see Curicocha. CURAHUASI; Apurimac 1333/7242 (USBGN) 2,763 m (CNG); ca. 25 km NE of Abancay (MHA); J. Kalinowski, May 1894 (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1906:103, as "Curahuasi, Cuzco"); Vaurie, 1972:14, variant Curuhuasi. CURAHUASI; Cuzco (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1906:103); see Curahuasi; Apurimac. CURANJA, RIO; Loreto, now Ucayali 0958/7058 (USBGN) Rises at ca. 1020/7220, flows E to join Rio Alto Purfs (IGM); O'Neill, Dec. 1964, June 1968 near Balta, and Morony, June-July 1966 (MHNJP). CURARACHA (Taczanowski, 1877a:319); see Cucaracha. CURARAY, RIO; Loreto 0222/7405 (USBGN) Large tributary to right bank of Rio Napo (IGM); Carriker, mouth of river (Bond, 1953b:6); Brack Egg, 1970:242; also as Boca del Rio Curaray (Plenge, in litt.); variant Voca del Rio Curaray; AMNH specimen (Olson, 1980:73). CURICOCHA; Junin 1107/7550 (USBGN) ca. 3,000 m, on affluent of Rio Huasahuasi (MHA); Jelski, "Lakelets of" Curicocha; probably small lake NW of Curicocha (Vaurie, 1972:14, 29), variants Curacocha, Rosacocha, Rosococha; LSU party (LSUMZ). CURISINI (Vaurie, 1972:14); see Cosireni, Rio. CURI-YACU; Amazonas Not located "Rio de Curi-Yacu," small affluent of upper Rio Hambo [probably = Rio aah near Cochamal |0621/7730 (USBGN)], Sztolcman (Vaurie, 1972: 14). CURUHUASI (Vaurie, 1972:14); see Curahuasi. CUSCO, DEPARTAMENTO DEL (USBGN); see Cuzco, Departamento del. CUSHE; Madre de Dios 1134/6958 (USBGN) ca. 300 m on Quebrada Billinghurst (MHA); collector ? (FMNH). CUSHI; Pasco 0951/7537 (USBGN) ca. 1,700 m, left bank of Rio Ucayali drainage, at mouth of Rio Huaynuro ca. 40 km E of Panao (MHA); Hoffmans (Gane 1972:14); MHA coordinates are ca. 0959/7542; Zimmer, 1936f:26, as "Cushi-Libertad." 64 CUSHI-LIBERTAD (Zimmer, 1936£:26); see Cushi. CUTERAJARA (MHNJP); see Bosque Cutirragra. CUTERVO; Cajamarca 0622/7851 (USBGN) 2,649 m (CNG); E slope, W Andes, ca. 30 km NW of Chota (MHA); Sztolcman, from 7,900-10,000 ft |2,410-3,050 mJ], Oct.-Dec. 1878, Jan. Feb., July, Oct., Dec. 1879 (Taczanowski, 1880:193); Sztolcman, between Cutervo and S6cota |0618/7844 (USBGN)], 16 km NE of Cutervo (Vaurie, 1972:14); Jelski (Vaurie, 1972:14); Zimmer, 1941a:18; LSU party (LSUMZ); M. Koepecke, 1958:142. CUTERVO, PROVINCIA DE; Cajamarca 0622/7851 (USBGN) District in W Andes, E slope (MAPA); Sztolcman, Raimondi, Jelski (Vaurie, 1972:14); see, also, Cutervo. CUTIRRAGRA (FMNH); see Bosque Cutirragra. CUYOCUYO; Puno 1429/6933 (USBGN) 3,401 m (CNG); SE slope of Cordillera Carabaya on headwaters of Rio de Sandia (MHA); Dorst, Dec. 1960 (Dorst, 1961:563, as "Cuyo-Cuyo"); LSU party (LSUMZ). CUYO-CUYO (Dorst, 1961:563); see Cuyocuyo. CUYO-CUYO; Puno Not located Collector ?, "Hacienda Checayani" |= Checayane, 1449/7001 (USBGN)], 21 mi |32 km] NE of Aza4ngaro, 13,200 ft 14,026 m] (MVZ). CUZCO; Cuzco 1331/7159 (USBGN) 3,399 m (CNG); J. Kalinowski, May 1894, Jan. 1898 (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1906:103); Whitely, Garlepp, Raimondi, Watkins (Vaurie, 1972:14); H. and C. Watkins, Oct. 1919 (Chapman, 1924a:8); dry bushland with grass, but mostly agricultural now, LSU party (LSUMZ); Hocking, 3 km on road to Acomayo |1355/7141 (USBGN)], May 1970, 3,700 m (MHNJP); Hughes, 3,500 m, Mar., Apr., year? (Hughes, 1980:229). CUZCO, DEPARTAMENTO DEL 1230/7230 (USBGN) S central Peru, bounded by Puno and Madre de Dios on E, Ucayali on N, Junin, Ayacucho, and Apurimac on W, and Arequipa on S; although USBGN gives the spelling, "Cusco," this gazetteer uses Cuzco, which seems to be in more common usage. 65 DERRUMBE, PAMPA DE; Cuzco Ca. 1252/7246 (Vaurie, 1972:25) Probably near Idma in vicinity of Santa Ana; J. Kalinowski, June-July, Oct. 1894 (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1906:73). DESAGUADERO;_ Puno 1634/6903 (USBGN) 3,809 m (CNG); SW end of Lago Titicaca on Bolivian border (MHA); Carriker, May 1931 in hills, lake at 13,000 ft 13,965 m] (ANSP; Carriker, 1931:463); Zimmer, 1936a:11. DESIERTO DE SECHURA (Vaurie, 1972:14); see Sechura, Desierto de. DESVIO OLMOS; Lambayeque Not located ee near Olmos [0559/7946 (USBGN)I, Hocking, Sept. 1975 (FMNH). DIVIA, SUMBAY, COLCA (Chubb, 1919b:4); see Divia, Sumbay-Colca. DIVIA, SUMBAY-COLCA; Arequipa ca. 1544/7104 (Lamas) Divide between Rio Sumbay and Rio Colca (Lamas, 1976:24); Simons, June 1900 at 4,500 m (Chubb, 1919b:4). DIVISORIA (FMNH); see La Divisoria. DON GERMAN; Lima ca. 1307/7623 (LSUMZ) ca. 50 m, agriculture, LSU party (LSUMZ); Cafiete |= San Vicente de Cafiete, 1305/7624 (USBGN)], Ferrand, Feduccia, and O'Neill, Nov. 1964, O'Neill, Apr. 1971 (Plenge, 1974:328, as "Hacienda Don GermAn"). DON MARTIN, ISLA; see San Martin, Isla. DON MARTIN, ISLOTE; see San Martin, Isla. DUCK HOUSE (Morrison, 1939¢:644); see Casa de Patos. 66 ECHACHUPATA (Vaurie, 1972:14); see Cachupata. ECHARATE; Cuzco 1240/7237 (USBGN) 667 m (CNG); right bank of Rio Urubamba (IGM); J. Kalinowski, Sept. 1894 (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1906:73); Chapman (Vaurie, 1972:14), variant Echarati; see, also, La Convenci6én, Valle del. ECHARATI (Vaurie, 1972:14); see Echarate. EL ALTO; Piura 0416/8113 (USBGN) 5 m, coastal town (IGM); arid littoral, LSU party (LSUMZ). EL ANGOLO; Piura ca. 0428/8048 (LSUMZ) ca. 90 km NW of Sullana, junction of arid scrub and seasonally dry forest, D. Tallman and E. Tallman, 700 m, Nov. 1972 (Schulenberg and Parker, 1981:209) (LSUMZ); probably this is the Angolo of USBGN and H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:27. EL ARENAL; Cajamarca Not located On Rio Huancabamba |0603/7907 (USBGN)], 7 km N and 50 km E of Olmos |o559/7946 (USBGN)] and 1 km S and 7 km W of Pomahuaca 0556/7914 (USBGN)], collector ?, 3,000 ft lg15 m] (MVZ). EL AYRO; Tacna ca. 1739/6940 (Plenge) Military outpost on Chile/Peru border, W shore of Laguna Blanca, collector ? (Plenge, 1982:170) (IGM). EL CARBON (MHNJP); see Puerto Buena Vista. EL CARMEN (MAPA); see Carmen. EL CAUCHO; Tumbes 0350/8016 (USBGN) SE of Tumbes near Ecuador border (IGM); in Bosque Nacional de Tumbes, humid deciduous tropical forest, LSU party, June-July 1979, at 400-700 m (LSUMZ; Schulenberg & Parker, 1981:209). EL CHORILLO, QUEBRADA; Piura 0610/8101 (USBGN) Cerro Illescas, M. Koepcke, July 1958 at 150 m (M. Koepcke, 1963b:9, 11); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:29. EL ENCUENTRO; Loreto, now Ucayali ca. 1043/7343 (LSUMZ) ca. 200 m, small farm and mission on W bank of Rio Ucayali, ca. 5 km down river from junction with Rio Tambo, tropical forest, cattle and agriculture along river, LSU party (LSUMZ). EL ESPINAL; Cajamarca 0649/7912 (USBGN) On Rio de Safia |= Rio Zafia|, Pacific drainage (MAPA); M. Koepcke, Apr. 1954 between 350-500 m (Sanft, 1973:408, as "Espinal" and "Hacienda Espinal"); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:29, as "Espinal." EL HUASIMO; Piura 0419/8012 (USBGN) ca. 300 m, upper Rio Chira (MHA); C. Kalinowski, June 1954 (FMNH as "Huasimo"). 67 EL MILAGRO; Amazonas ca. 0539/7834 (LSUMZ) ca. 475 m, army base on highway just W of Bagua Grande, arid scrub, LSU party (LSUMZ); variant Milagro. EL PARAISO; Lima 1114/7738 (USBGN) Coastal lagoon S of Huacho (Parker, Parker, & Plenge, 1982:82). EL SALTO; Tumbes ca. 0326/8017 (IGM) Sea level (MHA); N Tumbes, near Ecuador border (IGM); Ortiz de la Puente, May 1951 (MHNJP); on border (M. Koepcke, 1958:145). EL TAMBO; Cajamarca Not located "(Casa Grande)," not far from Sunchubamba |o729/7824 (USBGN)j, Niet- hammer (M. Koepcke, 1961a:21). EL TAMBO; La Libertad (MHNJP); see Hacienda Tambo. EL TAMBO; Piura ca. 0520/7930 (Chapman) 9,200 ft |2,805 m], W slope, W of Huancabamba, Carriker (Bond, 1945: 18); Chapman, 1926a:14; above Palambla (Vaurie, 1972:14, as "El Tampo"); Watkins, Dec. 1922 at 9,400 ft [2,865 m] (Zimmer, 1947b:13); Watkins, Nov. 1922 (M. Koepcke, 1961a:25); Koepcke, May 1956, between Canchaque and Huancabamba, ca. 2,700 m, temperate forest (MHNJP); few km down road from Cruz Blanca on W slope, LSU party from Cruz Blanca to El Tambo (LSUMZ); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:29. EL TAMPO (Vaurie, 1972:14); see El Tambo; Piura. EL TARBON (MHNJP); see Puerto Buena Vista. EL TINGO (Carriker, 1934a:324; Vaurie, 1972:14); see Tingo de Saposoa. EL TUTUMO (Lamas, in litt.); see Tutumo. ELVIRA; Loreto 0444/7442 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, left bank of Rio Maranén (MHA); Hauxwell (Bartlett, 1882: 373); Whitely, Raimondi (Vaurie, 1972:14); Hauxwell, Jan. 1877 (Warren, 1966:28); Whitely (Taczanowski, 1884a;240). ENCANTADO, LAGUNA; Lima Not located San Vicente de Cafiete |1305/7624 (USBGN)] area, Hocking, Nov. 1972 (FMNH). ENDOMARCA; Lima Not located Near Huarochiri |1209/7614 (USBGN)] (M. Koepcke, 1968:225); probably = San Lazaro de Escomarca, Lima, ca. 1210/7621 (Lamas, in litt.). ENE, RIO; Junin 1109/7419 (USBGN) The part of Rio Apurimac between its confluences with Rio Mantaro and Rio Perené (IGM); Weske, 1965-1966, near mouth of Rio Chiquireni, ca. 1227/7409 (IGM), and near mouth of Rio Saurini [= Rio Suoreni, 1118/7416 (USBGN)] (Fitzpatrick, pers. comm.). 68 ENENAS; Pasco ; _ 1045/7514 (USBGN) 4,000 ft |1,220 m], tambo and farm on Pichis trail, Chanchamayo valley, E Andes, E slope, Carriker and Newbold, Jan., Mar. 1930 in forest, 4,000-5,200 ft |1,220-1,585 m|] and at cerro to 6,000 ft [1,830 m]| (ANSP; Carriker, 1930:372); Zimmer, 1941b:22; Hocking, 5,000 ft |1,500 m], May 1973 (FMNH). ENSENADA; Arequipa 1707/7151 (USBGN) ca. 6 km ESE of Mejia (IGM); von Wedemeyer, Jan., Mar. 1965 (MHNJP). ENTSE KETAI; Amazonas Not located Rio Cenepa, ca. 1 mi |1.6 km] W of Huampami [not located]; "Etsa" [= creek], collector ? (MVZ), variants Etsa Ketai, Etseketai Creek. ESCOPAL (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1906:105); see Escopal, Rio. ESCOPAL, RIO; Cuzco ca. 1316/7032 (Vaurie) Valley of Rio Marcapata, J. Kalinowski, Oct.-Nov. 1898 (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1906;105, as "Escopal"); Vaurie, 1972:14. ESCOZASIN (Brack Egg, 1970:180); see Iscozacin. ESCOZUZAN (Lamas, in litt.); see Iscozacin. ESPERANZA; Cajamarca (MHA); see La Esperanza. ESPERANZA;_ Hu4nuco ca. 0943/7605 (MHA) ca. 3,500 m, ca. 11 km N of Acomayo (MHA); subtropical forest, Hocking, Apr. 1972, May 1973 (FMNH), also as "Punta Esperanza"; LSU party (O'Neill & Parker, 1976:140, as "Punta de Esperanza"). ESPERANZA; Junin (Vaurie, 1982:14); see Hacienda La Esperanza. ESPERANZA; Loreto, now Ucayali 0949/7045 (USBGN) On Rio Alto Purdés, ca. 50 km upriver from Brazilian border (IGM); ca. 250 m, tropical forest, LSU party (LSUMZ). ESPERANZA, QUEBRADA; Loreto ca. 0420/7155 (IGM) Affluent to left bank of Rio Yavari-Mirin (IGM); C. Kalinowski, Sept. 1957 at 200 m, above San Vicente |not located] (Blake, 1959b:374). ESPINAL (Sanft, 1973:408); see El Espinal. ESPINO (Sutter, in litt.); see Espino, Cerro. ESPINO, CERRO; _ Piura 0433/8055 (USBGN) Markl, June 1964, between Mallares |o451/8046 (USBGN)] and Espino |= Cerro Espino], 850 m (Sutter, in litt.). ESTERA ROHUANA (LSUMZ); see Estera Ruana. ESTERA RUANA; Ayacucho ca. 1243/7347 (LSUMZ) ca. 1,900 m, on trail from Rio Apurimac, at Luisiana, to Tambo 69 |1256/7401 (USBGN)], Weske and Terborgh (LSUMZ), variant Estera Rohuana. ETEN; Lambayeque 0654/7952 (USBGN as "Villa Eten") 5 m (CNG); coastal town ca. 12 km S of Chiclayo (MHA); Simons, Sept., Oct. 1899, 15 m (Chubb, 1919b:256); Coker, Nov. 1907 (Coker, 1920:493); LSU party, 1977-1980, marshes, dunes, W of Eten, S of Rio Eten mouth (LSUMZ); see, also, Puerto Eten; H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:29; no longer called Villa Eten (Plenge, in litt.). ETSA KETAI (MVZ);_ see Entse Ketai. ETSEKETAI CREEK (MVZ); see Entse Ketai. EULALIA (FMNH); see Santa Eulalia. EXITO; Hudnuco 0926/7600 (USBGN) ca. 800 m, on Rio Cayumba, left bank of Rio Huallaga tributary (MHA as "Hacienda Exito"); Heller, Aug.-Sept. 1922 at 3,000 ft lg15 ml] (FMNH); Zimmer, July-Sept. 1922 (FMNH). 70 FACLO, CERRO DE; La Libertad ca. 0717/7930 (H.-W. Koepcke) ca. 150 m, NE of mouth of Rio Jequetepeque (MHA as "Falco"); ca. 528 m (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:29). FALCO (MHA); see Faclo, Cerro de. FAMARINDO (Chubb, 1919b:3); see Tamarindo. FARINA (Vaurie, 1972:14; Taczanowski, 1874b:501); see Tarma. FAWCETT, ALTA Not located Rowan, May 1932 (MHNJP); may not be in Peru. FELIPE, PAMPA DE Not located Near Huayabamba valley |o716/7644 (USBGN)], probably in San Martin (Vaurie, 1972:25). FERNANDO STAHL MISSION; Loreto, now Ucayali Not located Provincia de Coronel Portillo [0930/7320 (USBGN)], Andrews Univ. party, 580 ft 1177 ml], July 1964 (FMNH). FERRENAFE; Lambayeque 0638/7948 (USBGN) 67 m (IGM); ca. 15 km NE of Lambayeque (MHA); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:29). FERROL, BAY OF (Murphy, 1936:655); see Chimbote, Bahia de. FINGA [sic] DE YUGABI Not located 3,800 m, on Lago Titicaca, Stiibel, Dec. 1876 (Ménégaux, 1909:225); probably Peru, but possibly Bolivia. FLORIDA; Amazonas 0550/7755 (USBGN) 2,233 m (CNG); on shore of Laguna Pomacochas (IGM); LSU party (LSUMZ). FLORIDA; Cajamarca (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:31); see La Florida. FOMARINDO (Vaurie, 1972:14); see Tamarindo. FONDO; Piura Not located Collector ?, 14 km N and 13 km E of Talara |0434/8117 (USBGN)], 100 ft [31 m] (MVZ). FONDO SINCHONA (FMNH); see Fundo Cinchona. FORET DE NANCHO (Taczanowski, 1883:71); see Nancho. FRANCOIS; Pasco Not located Mine at Huarén [1100/7625 (USBGN)], Ortiz de la Puente, May 1949 (MHNJP). FRONTON, ISLA; Lima 1207/7711 (USBGN) ca. 6 km from Lima (MHA as "Isla de Front6n"); Vaurie, 1972:14; Prentice, Aug. 1950 (MHNJP). ai FUNDO CHELA; Loreto, now Ucayali Not located Small farm on E slopes of Cordillera Azul |ogo0/7535 (USBGN)], sub- tropical forest, LSU party (LSUMZ). FUNDO CHINCONA (LSUMZ); see Fundo Cinchona. FUNDO CINCHONA; Loreto, now Ucayali ca. 0905/7546 (LSUMZ) ca. § km E of Divisoria, Schunke, Aug. 1947, subtropical zone at 1,300- 1,600 m (Traylor, 1958:87, as "Fundo Sinchona"); farm on E slope of Cordillera Azul, subtropical forest with abandoned clearings, LSU party (LSUMZ as "Fundo Chinchona"); MHNJP as "Fundo Sinchona, Huanuco"; FMNH as "Fondo Sinchona"). FUNDO QUERPON; Piura Not located LSUMZ specimen (Fitzpatrick, 1980b:887). FUNDO SINCHONA (Traylor, 1958:87); see Fundo Cinchona. 72 GALERA; _ Junin 1138/7612 (USBGN) ca. 4,500 m (MHA); 15,700 ft [4,790 mJ, E entrance to tunnel of railroad through crest of W Andes, Carriker (Bond, 1945:19, as "La Galera"); Carriker, from 14,500-15,800 ft [4,425-4,820 mJ], "cold, frozen," Apr. 1930 (ANSP as "La Galera"); Simons, Feb. 1900 at 4,800 m (Chubb, 1919b:4); Vaurie, 1972:14; Twomey, Feb. 1939 (Trimble, 1943:411); Trimble's Galera is actually in Lima, but Twomey never collected there, only in Rimac valley between 1,828-2,438 m (Plenge, 1974:329); = Galera, Tunél de la (Lamas, in litt.). GALERA, TUNEL DE LA (Lamas, in litt.); see Galera. GALERAS, PAMPA; Ayacucho 1440/7423 (USBGN) Puna between Nazca |1450/7457 (USBGN)] and Puquio |1442/7408 (USBGN)], Brokaw, in National Vicuma Reserve, 3,950-4,200 m, Aug.- Sept. 1974 (Brokaw, 1976:26); Vuilleumier, 4,100 m (Vuilleumier & Simberloff, 1980:243); see, also, Laguna Turpococha, Yurajmarca, Rio Cupitay, and Quenuahuasi. GANSO AZUL; Huanuco 0851/7444 (USBGN) Left bank of Rio Pachitea (IGM); Sanborn, Apr. 1946 (FMNH as "Ganzo Azul"). GANZO AZUL (FMNH); see Ganso Azul. GARITA (Vaurie, 1972:14); see Garita del Sol. GARITA DEL SOL; Junin ca. 1117/7521 (Vaurie) Valley of Vitoc, J. Kalinowski, June-Dec. 1891, Mar., July, Dec. 1892, Feb.-Apr. 1893 (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1896:325); Vaurie, 1972:14, variants Garita, La Garita. GARROTE, RIO; Cuzco ca. 1330/7125 (Vaurie) Kalinowski (Vaurie, 1972:15). GEVIL, R{O (Vaurie, 1972:19); see Jevil, Rio. GOCHAPAMPA; Apurimac Not located Near Virundo |ca. 1417/7241 (FMNH)] in Provincia de Grau, Hocking, Villar, Mar. 1977 at 12,000 ft [3,658 m] (FMNH). GRANADA; Lambayeque ca. 0545/7939 (Schulenberg & Parker) Near Olmos, LSU party, 300-525 m in seasonally dry forest, tall deciduous Bombax, Erythrina, Celtis, Ficus, 1977-1979 (Schulenberg & Parker, 1981:210). GRANADILLA (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:30); see Taulis. GRANDE, LAGUNA; Ica 1409/7616 (USBGN) Sea level, lagoon and town, ca. 50 km S of Pisco (IGM); N shore of Bahia de la Independencia, Ashmole and Tovar, Aug. 1968, Aug. 1969 (Plenge, 1974:326); Ashmole and Tovar, Dec. 1966 (Ashmole & Tovar, 1968:90); LSU party (LSUMZ); M. Koepcke, between Pisco and Laguna Grande, Jan. 1958 (MHNJP). 73 GRANDE PINTOBAMBA (Lamas, 1976:21); see Pintobamba. GRANJA DE SATIPO (MHNJP); see San Francisco de Satipo. GRAO (Simons, 1901:202); see Caleta Grau. GRAU (Vaurie, 1972:15); see Caleta Grau. GRUPO DE HUAURA (Plenge, in litt.); see Huaura, Islas de. GUADALUPE, Cuzco (Vaurie, 1972:15); see Hacienda Guadalupe. GUADALUPE (Carriker, 1934a:320); see Guadalupe, Acequia de. GUADALUPE, ACEQUIA DE; La Libertad 0715/7928 (USBGN) 92 m (CNG); ca. 20 km NE of Pacasmayo (MHA); Carriker, May 1933 at 300 ft loo m] (Carriker, 1934a:320 as “Guadalupe"); Raimondi (Vaurie, 1972:14); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:30 as "Guadalupe." GUAJANGO (Sclater, 1879:145); see Huajango. GUAJUNGO (Warren, 1966:290); see Huajango. GUALAMA (Vaurie, 1972:15); see Hualama. GUAMA URCO; Loreto ca. 0328/7313 (Vaurie) Collector ? (Vaurie, 1972:15). GUANAPE, ISLAS DE; La Libertad 0833/7857 (USBGN) Guano islands S$ of Trujillo (MHA); Coker, Mar. 1907 (Coker, 1920:455); Murphy, Jan. 1920 (Murphy, 1922:103); Tovar, Nov. 1963, Nov. 1965, Guafiape Norte (Tovar, 1969:529). GUANJUNGO (Warren, 1966:290); see Huajango. GUARIMARCA (Vaurie, 1972:15); see Huarmaca. GUAUNCO Not located Perhaps error for WHudnuco |0955/7614 (USBGN)], Delattre (Vaurie, 1972:15); Guanuco was old spelling of Huanuco (Lamas, in litt.). GUAYABAMBA (Chubb, 1917:5); see Santa Rosa de Huayabamba. hai lend MOUNTAINS (Vaurie, 1972:15); see Santa Rosa de Huaya- amba. GUAYANGO (Vaurie, 1972:15); see Huajango. GUICHA Not located On Lago Titicaca, Garman (Allen & Garman, 1875:358); could be either Peru or Bolivia. 74 HACHAPATA; Junin Not located 10,000 ft |3,050 m], near forest of Pumamarca [not located] on upper Rio Huasahuasi [1115/7531 (USBGN)], large meadow, Jelski, 1873 (Tac- zanowski, 1884a:72). HACIENDA ALCOTANGA; Junin ca. 1200/7450 (Lamas) Raimondi, "mountains of Huancayo" (Vaurie, 1972:6, as "Alcatanga"); Lamas, 1976:24; E of Huancayo (MHNJP as "Alcotanga"); Raimondi (Taczanowski, 1886:2). HACIENDA AMBUDU; Cajamarca ca. 0706/7902 (FMNH) Near Tembladera, Jequetepeque valley on road from Vatahual to San Miguel a little beyond Platanal, Hocking, Aug. 1973 (FMNH). HACIENDA ANGASMARCA (Lamas, in litt.); see Angasmarca. HACIENDA ANGOLO (MHNJP); see Angolo. HACIENDA ARAQUEDA (Ménégaux, 1910b:319); see Araqueda. HACIENDA BIGOTES (FMNH); see Bigote. HACIENDA BOCA CHICA (Robbins and Wiedenfeld, 1982:83); see Boca Chica. HACIENDA BUENAVISTA; La Libertad ca. 0829/7838 (MHA) ca. 200 m, in Rio Chao valley (MHA); Hocking, Feb. 1975, Hocking and Martinez, ‘Jan. 1975, Hocking and Villar, Jan. 1975 at ca. 1,000 ft |305 m| (FMNH as "Buena Vista"). HACIENDA CADENA (Traylor, 1952:19); see Cadena. HACIENDA CAIMITO; Amazonas Not located Collector ?, 4.6 km SE of Bagua Grande |0547/7826 (USBGN)], 1,500 ft 1458 m], 10 km SE of Bagua Grande, alt. ? (MVZ). HACIENDA CALACALA; Puno ca. 1502/6956 (Vaurie) Collector ?, ca. 7 mi |11 km] SW of Putina |1455/6952 (USBGN)], 37 mi lsg km] NNE of Juliaca [1530/7008 (USBGN)], 13,000-13,500 ft 13,965- 4,118 mJ, also 15 mi |24 km] SE, 12,700 ft [3,874 m] (MVZ); Koford (Vaurie, 1972:15); not on our maps. HACIENDA CAMBRIA; Puno ca. 1442/6949 (IGM) ca. 4,000 m, Lago Titicaca drainage (IGM as "Cambria"); de Macedo, Feb. 1966, at 4,750 m (MHNJP) HACIENDA CAPANA (FMNH);_ see Capana. HACIENDA CARADOC (Lamas, 1976:18); see Caradoc. HACIENDA CASA GRANDE (MHNJP); see Casa Grande. HACIENDA CASARACRA (MHA); _ see Casaracra. 75 HACIENDA CATOC; Ancash ca. 0942/7726 (FMNH) On road S of Huaras on Rio Santa near Recuay, C. Kalinowski, Feb. 1954 (FMNH). HACIENDA CAUCATO (ANSP); see Caucato. HACIENDA CAUDIVILLA; Lima ca. 1153/7702 (MHA) ca. 150 m, Rio Chulén [= Rio Chillén] valley (MHA); Forbes (Vaurie, 1972:9, as "Candivilla"]; near but does not = Carabayllo, Chill6n valley, contra Zimmer, 1955:13 as "“Candivilla" (Lamas, in litt.). HACIENDA CCAPANA (FMNH);_ see Capana. HACIENDA CHECAYANI (Dorst, 1962b:429); see Checayane. HACIENDA CHILPIS (Lamas, 1976:24); see Chilpes. HACIENDA CHONTAY (MHNJP); see Chontay. HACIENDA CHOQUISONGO (Simon, 1902:177); see Chuquizonco. HACIENDA CHUCARAPE (FMNH); see Chucarapi. HACIENDA CHUQUISONGO (FMNH); see Chuquizonco. HACIENDA COLLORBAMBA; — Junin ca. 1146/7445 (Lamas) Collector ? (MHNJP); Lamas, in litt. HACIENDA CUMBIBIRA (Koepcke, 1971:4); see Cumbibira. HACIENDA DE ARAQUEDA (Vaurie, 1972:15); see Araqueda. HACIENDA DE NUEVO LORETO (Vaurie, 1972:15); see Hacienda Nuevo Loreto. HACIENDA DE PABUR (Vaurie, 1972:15); see Pabur. HACIENDA DE PORCOM (Vaurie, 1972:15); see Hacienda Porcén. HACIENDA DE QUETA; Junin 1125/7531 (USBGN as "Quota") ca. 3,500 m, Rio Palca drainage (MHA as "Quota"); vicinity of Tarma, J. Kalinowski, July, Dec. 1892, Aug. 1893 (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1896:324); J. Kalinowski, July 1893, 14,700 ft [4,485 m] (Berlepsch and Sztolcman, 1902:26, as "Queta" or "Hacienda de Queta"); variants "Quota" (Vaurie, 1972:28) and "Tarma" (Vaurie, 1972:32); correct name is Hacienda Queta (Lamas, in litt.). HACIENDA DE SOQUIAN (Bond, 1947a:128); see Soquian. HACIENDA DE SUCHIMAN (Vaurie, 1972:15); see Suchim4n. HACIENDA DE TULPO (Vaurie, 1972:15); see Hacienda Tulpo. 76 HACIENDA DISPENSA; Huanuco ca. 0954/7610 (FMNH) 6,400 ft |1,950 m], between Santa Maria del Valle and Huanuco on Rio Huallaga, semi-arid subtropical zone, region identical to Huanuco and collections made here are often labelled "Hudnuco," Zimmer, July 1922 (Zimmer, 1930:235). HACIENDA DON GERMAN (Plenge, 1974:328); see Don German. HACIENDA ESPERANZA (MHNJP); see La Esperanza, Piura. HACIENDA ESPINAL (Sanft, 1970:353); see El Espinal. HACIENDA EXITO (MHA); see Exito. HACIENDA FLOR; Hudanuco ca. 0953/7456 (Plenge, in litt.) ca. 350 m, on Rio Pachitea between Puerto Inca and Puerto Victoria, M. Koepcke, Aug. 1959 (FMNH); Wyrwich, Aug. 1959, 1960, 1961 in tropical rainforest (MHNJP); Wyrwich, Dec. 1961 at 350 m (Snow, 1975: 583). HACIENDA GUADALUPE; Cuzco ca. 1300/7127 (Lamas) "Rio Tono" near Cosfipata, Whitely, Jelski, Raimondi (Vaurie, 1972:15, as "Guadalupe"); Lamas, 1976:19; Zimmer, 1951a:23, as "Guadalupe, R. Tono"; Whitely (Sclater, 1873:782, as "Guadelupe"). HACIENDA HALLARES (MHNJP); see Hacienda Mallares. HACIENDA HUACARA; Junin Not located On Rio Tarma lca. 1125/7542 (Vaurie)], Schunke, May 1941 at 2,200 ft 1670 m] (FMNH); altitude is low for Rio Tarma, possibly Laterallus viridis viridis was collected near San Ram6n. HACIENDA HUACRARUCO (MHNJP); see Huacraruco. HACIENDA HUALCARA (MHNJP); see Hualcara. HACIENDA HUAMANI (Vaurie, 1972:15); see Huamani. HACIENDA HUARAPA; _ Hudanuco Not located ca. 9,000 ft |2,745 m], ca. 16 mi |26 km] NE of Hudnuco |0955/7614 (USBGN)] in hills W of Rio Huallaga, on a tributary (probably Rio Huarapa |= Rio Huarap, 0942/7612 (USBGN)]), area marks sudden transition from arid lower valley to an essentially humid zone, luxurient scrub forest, except on drier slopes which support sparse, bushy growth, Morrison, Dec. 1939 (Morrison, 1948b:126); Vaurie, 1972:17, as “Huarapa." HACIENDA HUASACONA; Puno Not located ca. 32 km NE of Az4ngaro |1455/7013 (USBGN)] (MHA); Ortiz de la ae Mar. 1947 at 3,950 m (MHNJP); collector ?, 13,200 ft 14,026 m|] HACIENDA HUAYRO (LSUMZ); see Huyro. wy. HACIENDA ISCAIBAMBA; Cuzco ca. 1321/7049 (Lamas) Valley of Rio Marcapata, J. Kalinowski, Aug. 1897 (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1906:105, as "Iscaybamba"); Vaurie, 1972:18; Lamas, 1976:24. HACIENDA LACCA;_ Puno Not located "Province |= District] of Macusani" |1405/7026 (USBGN)], in upper Rio Azangaro drainage, de Macedo, Apr. 1956 at 4,500 m (Dorst, 1957¢:128). HACIENDA LA ESPERANZA; Junin ca. 1111/7518 (Lamas) Vitoc valley, below Maraynioc, J. Kalinowski at 3,500 ft 11,070 mJ, Mar. 1893 (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1896:325, as "L'Esperanza"); Vaurie, 1972:14, as "Esperanza," variant L'Esperanza; Ortiz de la Puente, Apr. 1951 on road to L'Esperanza, "Sotopampa" |not located] at 1,500 m (MHNJP as "L'Esperanza"); Lamas, in litt.); Dreyfuss, Mar. 1941 (MHNJP). HACIENDA LA LAGUNA; Apurimac ca. 1338/7319 (Lamas, in litt.) On Laguna Pacucha, C. Kalinowski, Sept. 1953, at 3,040 m at La Laguna, "Andahuaylas" (FMNH). HACIENDA LA PRIMAVERA (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:34); see La Primavera. HACIENDA LARAMIE; La Libertad Not located 6.5 km S and 8 km W of Trujillo |0807/7902 (USBGN)], collector ?, 100 ft [31 m] (MVZ). HACIENDA LA VICTORIA; Apurimac ca. 1349/7248 (Lamas, in litt.) On Rio Matara [1344/7255 (USBGN)], Sanborn, Nov.-Dec. 1941 at 7,000 ft [2,135 m] (FMNH). HACIENDA LIMON (Bond, 1945:18); see Limdn. HACIENDA LLAGUEDA (Cory, 1913:286); see Hacienda Llaugueda. HACIENDA LLAGUEN; La Libertad ca. 0743/7843 (Lamas, in litt.) Pacific slope of Andes, M. Koepcke, Dec. 1952 at 2,400-2,900 m and below at 1,000 m (M. Koepcke, 1961a:18); Sanft, 1973:409; Prentice at 3,200 m (M. Koepcke, 1961a:16, as "Llaguén"); forests of Cargaruay and Ijicucho near Hacienda Llaguén on Rio Chicama affluent (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:31, as "Llaguén"); see, also, Membrillar and Shite. HACIENDA LLAUGUEDA; La Libertad ca. 0746/7835 (MHA) Ca. 2,000 m, ca. 14 km N of Otuzco (MHA as "Llagueda"); Osgood and Anderson, Mar. 1912 at 6,000-7,000 ft |1,830-2,135 m] (Cory, 1913:286, as "Hacienda Llagueda"); correctly Hacienda Llaugueda (Lamas, in litt.). HACIENDA LUISIANA (O'Neill, 1969:3); see Luisiana. HACIENDA MALLARES (FMNH); see Mallares. HACIENDA MANIRI (FMNH); see Manire. HACIENDA MARAYNIOC; see Maraynioc. 78 HACIENDA MAYA PUNCES; Puno Not located 37 mi |60 km] NNE of Juliaca [1530/7008 (USBGN)], collector ?, 12,900 ft 13,935 m] (MVZ). HACIENDA MENOCUCHO (MHA); see Menocucho. HACIENDA MISQUIYACU; Amazonas Not located Upstream from Bagua Grande |0547/7826 (USBGN)] on Rio Utcubamba, Dorst, ca. 500 m, Mar., Apr. 1955 (Dorst, 1957a:377); Dorst, 1957b:237, as "Misquiyacu'. HACIENDA MOLINO DEL CARMEN; Lambayeque ca. 0608/7940 (Lamas, in litt.) Vicinity of Motupe |o609/7944 (USBGN)], C. Kalinowski, Apr. 1954 (FMNH). HACIENDA MORERILLA; Amazona ca. 0538/7823 (MHA) ca. 700 m, 10 km ENE of Haba "Chica (MHA as "Morrerilla"); Dorst, Apr. 1955, 460 m (Dorst, 1957d:208). HACIENDA MOSELA; _ Junin ca. 1107/7521 (MHNJP) 1,270 m, 1,450 m, coffee plantation on Rio Oxabamba, "Chanchamayo," Koepcke, July 1955 (MHNJP). HACIENDA MOTIL; La Libertad ca. 0759/7829 (Vaurie) 3,000 m, near valley of Otuzco, ca. 2 days journey NE of Trijullo lprobably = Trujillo], pasture with some sparse shrubs, Baer, Feb. 1900 (Ménégaux, 1910b:318); Vaurie, 1972:15. HACIENDA MOZOBAMBA;_ Apurimac Not located Near eae 11339/7323 (USBGN)], C. Kalinowski, Oct. 1953 (FMNH). HACIENDA NANA (MHA); see Najia. HACIENDA NUEVO LORETO; San Martin ca. 0815/7652 (Vaurie) 1,200 m; three days E of Tayabamba in warm forest region of Rio Mixiollo valley |= Rio Mishollo], Baer, 1,200 m, June, July, Dec. 1900 (Ménégaux, 1910b:319, as “Nuevo Loreto"); Vaurie, 1972:15, as’ "Hda. de Nuevo Loreto"; = "Palma" (now Palina) according to Zimmer (Vaurie, 1972:25). HACIENDA OCCRA; Puno Not located 13,000 ft 13,065 m], 19 km NE of Azangaro |1455/7013 (USBGN)], collector ? (MVZ). HACIENDA OCUCAJE (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1892:372); see Ocucaje. HACIENDA ONGORO (MHNJP); see Ongoro. HACIENDA ONTAVE (Sanft, 1970:345); see Ontave. HACIENDA OTERO; Lima ca. 1201/7659 (Lamas) Philippi (Vaurie, 1972:24, as "Otero"); Lamas, 1976:24. 79 HACIENDA PABUR (MHNJP); see Pabur. HACIENDA PACCHAPATA; | Junin ca. 1117/7516 (Vaurie) "Montana de Vitoc," Tschudi (Tschudi, 1844-1846:93); Tschudi, Lago Pacchapata (Vaurie, 1972:15). HACIENDA PAIRUMANI; Puno Not located 24 mi 139 km] S of Ilave [1605/6940 (USBGN)], collector ? at 13,000 ft HACIENDA PAJONAL; Ayacucho ca. 1312/7348 (MF) 2,000 m, "Ocros, Hda. Pajonal," both Ocros [1324/7354 (USBGN)] and Pajonal are villages on road from Rio Pampas to Ayacucho |1307/7413 (USBGN)], C. Kalinowski, Oct. 1953 (EMNED, HACIENDA PALCA; Arequipa Not located On Rio Chala |= Rio de Chala, ca. 1550/7423 (MHA)I; collector ?, at 1,650-1,700 m (M. Koepcke, 1965:162). HACIENDA PALMIRA; Apurimac Not located In vicinity of Andahuaylas sao 323 (USBGN)], C. Kalinowski, Sept. 1953 at ca. 2,500 m (FMNH HACIENDA PAMPA AMERICANA; Junin ca. 1105/7519 (FMNH) Short distance below La Merced, in humid, tropical forest in Chan- chamayo valley on Rio Colorado, Zimmer, Jan.-Feb. 1923 at 2,300 ft |7oo m]| (Zimmer, 1930:239). HACIENDA PATY; Huanuco ca. 0938/7608 (LSUMZ) 7 mi |11 km] NE of Carpish Paso, Short, July-Aug. 1968 at 2,450 m (Short, 1970:5); O'Neill, Aug. 1973 (MHNJP); see, also, Carpish, Cor- dillera; LSU party, on trail from Carretera Central to Hacienda Paty, ca. 7,300 ft 12,227 ml, 1973, 1974, 1975 (LSUMZ). HACIENDA PAULLO GRANDE; Cuzco ca. 1325/7154 (Lamas, in litt.) Probably between Pisac [1326/7151 (USBGN)] and Calca [1320/7157 (USBGN)], C. Kalinowski, Jan. 1955 at 2,900 m, "Calca, Hda. Paullo Grande" (FMNH); near Pisac (M. Koepcke, 1968:228). HACIENDA PLATANAR (Vaurie, 1972:15); see Platanar. HACIENDA PORCON; La Libertad ca. 0805/7811 (Vaurie) ca. 12 km N of Santiago de Chuco (CN); Baron, near Santiago |Santiago de Chuco] at ca. 10,400 ft [3,172 m] (Baron, 1897:6); Vaurie, 1972:15, as "Hacienda de Porcom" and "Porcom". HACIENDA POROMA ALTO (FMNH); see Paroma. HACIENDA PORVENIR; Hudnuco Not located Heller site ca. 4 mi 16 km] above Hacienda Exito lo926/7600 (USBGN)], Heller, Aug. 1922 (FMNH). HACIENDA PUCCHUN (MHNJP); see Camana. 80 HACIENDA PUMAHUASI (Lamas, 1976:22); see Pumahuasi. HACIENDA ROMA (FMNH);_ see Roma. HACIENDA SAN DAMIAN (MHA); see San Damian. HACIENDA SAN JACINTO, Ica (FMNH); see San Jacinto, Ica. HACIENDA SAN JACINTO, Piura (MHNJP); see San Jacinto, Piura. HACIENDA SAN JAVIER ALTO; Not located 3 km NE of Chilca oe (USBGN)I, 9 km due E of coast, in coastal desert, Davis, Oct. 1968-Aug. 1969 in irrigated orchard and cornfields at 25 m (Davis, 1971:127); collector ? (MVZ). HACIENDA SAN LUIS; Piura Not located C. Kalinowski, June 1954 at Hacienda San Luis, La Arena |0520/8044 (USBGN)] (FMNH); see, also, La Arena. HACIENDA SAN MIGUEL; Piura Not located Near Catacaos |o517/8041 (USBGN)] in Rio Piura valley, Markl, Feb., Apr. 1963, Feduccia, Dec. 1964 (M. Koepcke, 1971:4). HACIENDA SANTA ANA (MHNJP); see Santa Ana. HACIENDA SANTA BLANCA; _ Junin Not located 950 m, on headwaters of Rio Reiter, ca. 1100/7518 (Lamas, 1976:22); "Chanchamayo," Ortiz de la Puente, Feb. 1944, 1,300 m (MHNJP). HACIENDA SANTA CLARA (Lamas, in litt.); see Santa Clara. HACIENDA SANTA ELENA (MHNJP); see Santa Elena, Huanuco. HACIENDA SANTA URSULA (Baron, 1897:2); see Cajamarca. HACIENDA SHISMAY; Huanuco ca. 0958/7610 (Lamas, in litt.) Zimmer, camp on mountain slope near Huanuco, semi-arid temperate and semi-arid tropical, May-June, 1922 at 10,500 ft |3,205 m] (Zimmer, 1930:236, as "Schizmay"); sometimes called "Hudnuco Mountains" (Vaurie, 1972:31, as "Schizmay"); see, also, Pagancho. HACIENDA SOMATE (MHNJP); see Somate. HACIENDA SORAPE; Puno Not located M. Koepcke, Mar. 1953 at 3,920 m near Hacienda Sorape and Lago Titicaca (MHNJP); perhaps = Sorapa [1622/6939 (USBGN)]. HACIENDA SORIANO; Junin Not located Farm between Rio Anamayo and Rio Chanchamayo, near Rio Tulumayo [1110/7516 (USBGN)], Jelski, Aug. 1871 (Taczanowski, 1874a:138, as "Soriano"); near Tarma [1125/7542 (USBGN)] according to Zimmer aur iis 1972:31); near Amable Maria |ca. 1110/7519 (Vaurie)|] (Lamas, 1976:24 8I HACIENDA SUCCHA (Vaurie, 1972:15); see Succha. HACIENDA SUCHIMAN (Vaurie, 1972:15); see Suchim4n. HACIENDA SUCSAN; Puno Not located Collector ?, 12,900 ft 13,935 mJ] (MVZ). HACIENDA SUNCHUBAMBA (FMNH); see Sunchubamba. HACIENDA TAMBO; La Libertad ca. 0734/7842 (Lamas) 1,000 m (Lamas, in litt.); M. Koepcke, Mar. 1958 (MHNJP). HACIENDA TAULIS (Lamas, 1976:23); see Taulis. HACIENDA TOLON (Lamas, 1976:23); see Tolén. HACIENDA TRAPICHE (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1892:372); see Trapiche, Ica: HACIENDA TULPO; La Libertad ca. 0808/7801 (MHA) ca. 3,000 m, ca. 19 km E of Santiago de Chuco, Pacific drainage (MHA); pasture, potatoes, barley, Baer, May 1900 at 3,000 m (Ménégaux, rg10b: 319); Simons, Dec. 1899 at 3,000 m (Chubb, 1919b:3, as "Tulpo"); Vaurie, 1972:15, as "Hacienda de Tulpo." HACIENDA TULUMAYO; _ Junin ca. 1109/7520 (Lamas, 1976:24) Near San Ramén, Watkins (Vaurie, 1972:33, as "Tulumayo"); Cardenas, Oct. 1956, in forest (MHNJP as "Tulumayo"); Watkins, May 1921 (Zimmer, 1931a:14); Watkins, 4,000 ft |1,220 m] in Vitoc valley above Tulumayo (Chapman, 1923a:2). HACIENDA UCAQUI Not located Apparently near Lago Junin |1102/7606 (USBGN)], Morrison (Vaurie, 1972:15, variant Ucaqui). HACIENDA UDIMA (Lamas, in litt.); see Udima. HACIENDA UMAYO (MHNJP); see Umayo. HACIENDA URCO; Cuzco ca. 1318/7200 (FMNH) ca. § km W of Calca on Rio Urubamba road, Schmidt, Sept. 1939, at 9,500 ft |2,900 m] (FMNH). HACIENDA URCON (MHA); see Urcén. HACIENDA VALOR; Amazonas ca. 0520/7838 (LSUMZ) ca. 350 m, WNW of Bagua Grande, formerly a cattle hacienda, but now broken up under agricultural reform, arid scrub, LSU party (LSUMZ). HACIENDA VILCABAMBA;_ Hudnuco Not located Near Chinchao |o938/7604 (USBGN)], subtropical zone just below cloud ee Zimmer, Oct.-Nov. 1922 at 5,700 ft 11,740 m] (Zimmer, 1930: 238). 82 HACIENDA VILLA CARMEN; Cuzco ca. 1250/7115 (FMNH) On Rio Cosfiipata, Rio Madre de Dios drainage, Blake, June-July 1958 at 600 m (FMNH); C. Kalinowski, Sept. 1954 (FMNH). HACIENDA VINAS (Vaurie, 1972:15); see Viiias. HAMPATUNE LAGOON (FMNH); see Ampatune, Laguna. HATOL HUACAPISTA (Chubb, 1919b:4); see Huacapistana. HEATH, PAMPA DEL; Madre de Dios ca. 1300/6900 (LSUMZ) ca. 160 m, natural pampas that stretch S from Madre de Dios into N Puno and generally parallel Rio Heath, separated by ca. 2 mi [3 km] of flat, lowland forest, much of which floods in rainy season (Oct.-May), grasslands with clumps of bushes, scattered palm groves, LSU party, summer 1977 (Graham, Graves, Schulenberg, and O'Neill, 1980:366). HIERBA BUENA, CERROS DE; Piura/Lambayeque ca. 0538/7940 (MHA) ca. 1,000 m, ca. 20 km E of Naupe (MHA); Ridgely, in dry forest in "Lambayeque"; June 1978 (Schulenberg & Parker, 1981:213); MHA coordinates place cerros in Piura according to MAPA and IGM depart- mental boundaries. HIERRO ACARI; Arequipa ca. 1524/7438 (Hocking) Mining area on coastal plain N of Acari, Hocking, Sept. 1969-Feb. 1974 at 800-3,000 ft |245-915 ml], in brush and forest area, green in Dec. and Jan., also at Lomas de Hierro Acari (FMNH). HIGOS; Junin or Ayacucho Not located Zimmer believed either in district of Junin |= Junin, Provincia de, 1105/7600 (USBGN)] or Huanta, Ayacucho |= Huanta, Provincia de, 1230/7410 (USBGN)], Raimondi (Vaurie, 1972:15); Jelski (Taczanowski, 1874b:514); the Raimondi locality should be in Ayacucho between Huanta and San Francisco del Apurimac |not located] (Lamas, in litt.). HISHACAYOJO (MHNJP); see Hishancayojo. HISHANCAYOJO; Huanuco ca. 0944/7604 (Hocking) Subtropical forest, 5-10 km NE of Acomayo, Hocking, 1972 (FMNH); MHNJP as "Hishacayojo." HOMI (Brack Egg, 1970:150); see Mollendo. HONDA, QUEBRADA; Piura 0431/8117 (USBGN) Collector ?, near Fondo, 14 km N and 13 km E of Talara, alt. ? (MVZ). HONDORES (MHNJP); see Ondores. HONDOROS, LAGUNA DE (MHNJP); see Ondores. HORMIGAS DE AFUERA; Lima 1158/7746 (USBGN) Islands ca. 70 km from Callao (MHA); low, plantless, Beck, June 1913 (Murphy, 1936:715). 83 HORNILLOS, PUNTA; Arequipa 1653/7218 (USBGN) Guano point near Islay, Tovar, 1962-1965 (Tovar, 1969:546); see, also, Islay, Punta. HUABAL (Lamas, in litt.); see Huabual. HUABUAL; Piura ca. 0521/7939 (H.-W. Koepcke) Below Canchaque at ca. 0521, M. Koepcke, May 1956 at 650-700 m (M. Koepcke, 1961a:19); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:30; also known as "Huabal" (Lamas, in litt.). HUACACHINA (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:30); see Huacachina, Laguna. HUACACHINA, LAGUNA; Ica 1405/7546 (USBGN) Lagoon in desert near Ica (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:30, as "Huacachina"). HUACAMAYO;_ Puno ca. 1331/6938 (Vaurie, 1972:15) ca. 1,500 ft |460 m], farm, E Andes, E slope on trail from Santo Domingo to Astillero, Carriker, July 1931 in forest, fields, along river (ANSP; Carriker, 1933:34; Bond, 1945:19). HUACAMAYO, RIO; Puno 1330/6940 (USBGN) Affluent of Rio Tambopata (MHA); Ockenden, June 1904, near Candamo (FMNH); Zimmer, 1942b:10; see, also, Huacamayo. HUACAPAMPA; Cajamarca 0656/7808 (USBGN) ca. 2,500 m, left bank of Rio Marafion drainage (MHA); ; = Vaurie's "Vacapampa" (Lamas, 1976:24); near Celendin, Baron (Vaurie, 1972:34, as "Vacapampa"). HUACAPISTANA; Junin 1114/7529 (USBGN) ca. 2,500 m, right bank of Rio Palca (MHA); Weyrauch, Feb. 1942 at ca. 1,800 m [?] (FMNH); Simons, Carriker (Vaurie, 1972:15); swift river valley, sides rising to ca. 8,000 ft |2,440 ml], shrubby brush, some virgin forest on mountain top, Carriker and Newbold, Mar., Apr. 1930 from 4,850-8,000 ft |1,480-2,440 m] up mountain to 11,500 ft 13,510 ml]; also at Malalina |= Mala Alma, Quebrada] above Huacapistana, 9,000-10,000 ft |2,745-3,050 ml], above timberline, Dec. 1929 (ANSP) (Carriker, 1930:374); Simons, Apr. 1900 at 2,000 m (Chubb, 1919b:4); also = Hatol |= Hotel] Huacapista visited by Simons in Mar. 1900; Ortiz de la Puente, June 1948, forest near river (MHNJP); Weyrauch, July 1941, 1,800 m (MHNJP); Hacienda Huacapistana (Lamas, in litt.). HUACHAC; Huancavelica 1325/7526 (USBGN) ca. 7 km below Ticrapo on Rio Pisco (MHA); M. Koepcke, between Huachac and Manzanallo, at ca. 1321 in upper Pisco valley, Nov. 1957 at 2,850 m (M. Koepcke, 1961a:14); ca. 2,700 m (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:30). HUACHAPATA Not located Perhaps = Hachapata (Vaurie, 1972:15). HUACHIPA; Hudnuco Ca. 0930/7552 (FMNH) Across Rio Chinchao from Vista Alegre, humid tropical at edge of 84 tropical forest, Zimmer, Sept.-Oct. 1922 at 2,800-4,600 ft |855-1,405 m] (Zimmer, 1930:238); junction of Rios Chinchao and Huallaga (Zimmer, 1931a:18). HUACHO; Lima 1107/7737 (USBGN) Sea level, coastal town near mouth of Rio Huaura (MHA); Sztolcman, Watkins (Vaurie, 1972:16); Tschudi (Tschudi, 1844-1846:299); Ortiz de la Puente, Sept. 1951, near Huacho (Tovar & Ashmole, 1970:121); Watkins (Naumberg, 1933:15); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:30. HUACHO, SALINAS DE; Lima ca. 1108/7736 (LSUMZ) Sea level, ca. 3 km E of Huacho, ponds used for salt evaporation, LSU party (LSUMZ); M. Koepcke, 1964:29. HUACOCHUYO; Puno Not located Kalinowski (Vaurie, 1972:16). - HUACRACHUCO; Huanuco 0839/7705 (USBGN) va right bank of Rio Marafién drainage (IGM); collector ?, 3,500 m (MVZ). HUACRARUCO; Cajamarca ca. 0719/7826 (MHNJP) Upper Rio Jequetepeque (MF); M. Koepcke, Mar. 1958, temperate forest and cultivated fields, 2,200-2,500 m (MHNJP as "Hacienda Huacraruco"); M. Koepcke, 1961a:7; H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:30. HUACRAS; Junin Not located Between Maraynioc |1122/7524 (USBGN)] and L'Esperanza |= Hacienda La Esperanza, ca. 1108/7519] in Vitoc valley, J. Kalinowski, Jan. 1893 (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1896:369) (Vaurie, 1972:16). HUACULLANI; Puno 1638/6920 (USBGN) 3,910 m (CNG); Lago Titicaca drainage (IGM); Sanborn, Aug. 1941 (FMNH). HUADQUINA; Cuzco 1307/7239 (USBGN) ca. 1,500 m (MHA); ca. 10 km downriver from Machu Picchu on Rio Urubamba (MAPA); Vaurie, 1972:16. HUAHUACHAYO (LSUMZ); see Huanhuachayo. HUAILAS (MHA); see Huaylas. HUAILASPAMPA; Huanuco ca. 0942/7602 (Hocking) 5-10 km NE of Acomayo in Carpish Cordillera, Rio Chinchao drainage, cloudforest, Hocking, Villar, Feb., June, Aug., Nov., 1972, Feb.-June 1973, Apr. 1974, Dec. 1979 at 9,000-10,000 ft |2,745-3,050 m] (FMNH); also as Huaylaspampa and Bosque Huaylaspampa; E. Tallman, July 1973 at Bosque Huaylaspampa, S of Huaylaspampa at ca. 8,400 ft |2,560 m] (Blake & Hocking, 1974:321). HUAILILLAS (Vaurie, 1972:16); see Huaylillas. 85 HUAIRURO PASS; Cuzco Not located Said to be near Macchu Picchu [= Machu Picchu, 1307/7234 (USBGN)] (Vaurie, 1972:16), also as Huayruro Pass; located very near Cori- huayrachina, Cuzco, ca. 1312/7232 (Lamas, 1976:24). HUAISAMPILLO; Cuzco ca. 1314/7126 (MHA) 2,970 m, Rio Madre de Dios drainage (MHA); Whitely, Sept. 1870 at 10,000 ft 13,050 m] (Whitely, 1873:187, as "Huasampilla"); Whitely, Mar. 1872 (Rossem, 1934:6; Vaurie, 1972:16); variant Huasanyulla; Whitely, Mar. 1872 at 10,000 ft |3,050 ml] (Sclater, 1873:74). HUAJANGO; Amazonas ca. 0557/7835 (Lamas) 1,500 ft |460 ml, right bank of Rio Marafién drainage, Jaén province, Choros district, dry, warm, Jelski and Sztolcman, Apr.-May 1878 (Tac- zanowski, 1879:220; Vaurie, 1972:15, as "Guajango, Cajamarca"); variant Guayango; Warren, 1966:290, as "Guajungo" and "Guanjungo"; in Ama- zonas, not Cajamarca, contra Vaurie, 244 m (Lamas, 1976:19); Sclater, 1879:145, as "Guajango" and "Guajungo". HUAITIRI, PAMPA; Moquegua Not located "Pampa Huaitiri, Tutupaca," Pearson and Koford, 1952 at 14,500 ft 14,425 m] (Voge & Read, 1953:558); town of Tutupaca is 1656/7020 (USBGN), Volcan Tutupaca is 1701/7022 (USBGN), both are in Tacna. HUAJLLUMBE, RIO (Vaurie, 1972:16); see Huajyumbe. HUAJYUBAMBE (O'Neill & Gardner, 1974:703); see Huajyumbe. HUAJYUMBE; Cuzco ca. 1315/7035 (FMNH) Near Quince Mil on Rio Marcapata, C. Kalinowski, July 1950 at 630 m (Traylor, 1952:22); C. Kalinowski, July, Oct. 1950, Dec. 1954 (FMNH); Blake, 1961:575, as "Juajyumbe," lower Marcapata valley; O'Neill and Gardner, 1974:703, as "Huajyubambe; called "Rio Huajllumbe" by Vaurie, 1972:16, with Traylor as collector, in error. HUALAMA; Amazonas Ca. 0622/7734 (MHA) Ca. 2,000 m, on or near watershed between headwaters of Rio Sancla |= Rio Sonche of IGM and MAPA], Rio Marafién drainage, and Rio Huambo, et Huallaga drainage (MHA); Sztolcman (Vaurie, 1972:16); variant Gualama. HUALCARA; Lima 1305/7622 (USBGN) Near San Vicente de Cafete, Capanni, June 1962 (MHNJP as "Hacienda Hualcara"). HUALGAYOC; Cajamarca 0646/7837 (USBGN) 3,502 m (CNG); ca. 15 km S of Chota, left bank of Rio Maranén drainage (MHA); M. Koepcke, on road from Hualgayoc to Chugur |0640/7845 (USBGN)], Mar. 1958 (MHNJP). HUALLAGA, RIO 0510/7532 (USBGN) Rises in Pasco and flows N to join Rio Marafién in Loreto (MHA); Church, at headwaters of Rio Huallaga (Cassin, 1867:47); Zimmer 86 believed, despite the "headwaters" description, that Church's site was on lower Huallaga, in Loreto between Yurimaguas |o554/7605 (USBGN)] and Chasuta |0635/7611 (USBGN)] (Vaurie, 1972:16); Bartlett, Hauxwell, "near Santa Cruz" |0533/7548 (USBGN)] (Vaurie, 1972:16); Bartlett, Hauxwell, Berlepsch, at uncertain localities, either Rio Huallaga, or province of Huallaga |0655/7700 (USBGN)] (Vaurie, 1972:16); Berlepsch never in Peru, contra Vaurie (Plenge, in litt.); UNESCO Expedition (MHNJP); Garlepp, lower Rio Huallaga, Feb. 1885-May 1886 (Berlepsch, 1889b:289); Bartlett, July 1868 (Chubb, 1919b:34). HUALLANCA;_ Ancash 0849/7752 (USBGN) 1,377 m (CNG); Rio Santa valley (MHA); Hocking, Apr. 1975 at 6,000 ft? [1,830 m?] (FMNH); LSU party (LSUMZ); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:30; variant Huayanca. HUALLANCA; _ Hu4nuco 0951/7656 (USBGN) 3,536 m (CNG); on left bank affluent of Rio Marafén (MHA); Short and Morony, Aug. 1968 at 3,810 m, 7 km NW of Huallanca in grove of Polylepis trees in small valley (Short & Morony, 1969:115). HUALLATIRI; Puno ca. 1657/7002 (Plenge) ca. 4,000 m, ca. 4 km S of Lago Loriscota (IGM); Brack E. (Plenge, 1982:170). HUAMACHUCO; La Libertad 0748/7804 (USBGN) 3,169 m (CNG); on headwaters of Rio Crisnejas, a tributary to left bank of Rio Marafén, ca. 22 km S of Cajabamba (IGM); Baer (Vaurie, 1972:16); Carriker, at 10,400 ft |3,170 m] (Bond, 1945:19); Simons, Nov. 1899 at ca. 3,500 m (Chubb, 1919b:3, as "“Huamacucha"); city surrounded by pastures and marsh, Baer, July 1900 at 3,200 m (Ménégaux, 1910b:319); Baron, Jan.-Apr. 1894 at 10,400 ft |3,170 mJ (Salvin, 1895:1). HUAMACUCHA (Chubb, 1919b:3); see Huamachuco. HUAMAI (Vaurie, 1972:16); see Humay. HUAMANI; | Ica 1351/7537 (USBGN) Hacienda in vicinity of Ica, J. Kalinowski, Sept.-Dec. 1889, Jan.-Mar. 1890 (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1892:372, as "Hacienda Huamani"); Vaurie, 1972:15, 16, as "Hacienda Huamani"; MHA shows Huamani at ca. 1,000 mat. ca. 1349/7533: HUAMANZANA; La Libertad 0830/7830 (USBGN) ca. 500 m, foothills of W Andes, W slope (MHA); LSU party (LSUMZ). HUAMAY (Vaurie, 1972:16); see Humay. HUAMAYACO (Vaurie, 1972:16); see Huamboyaco, Rio. HUAMBA; Ancash 0957/7752 (USBGN) ca. 1,000 m, Pacific drainage (IGM); between Huamba and San Damian lo954/7747 (USBGN)], Rio Huarmey valley, ca. 0950S, M. Koepcke, Sept. 1956 te nearly 1,000 m (M. Koepcke, 1961a:10); 530 m (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:30). 87 HUAMBAYACO (MHNJP); see Huamboyaco, Rio. HUAMBO; Amazonas 0622/7728 (USBGN) 1,630 m (CNG); ca. 6 km upstream from Santa Rosa |= Santa Rosa de Huayabamba] on upper Rio Huambo (MAPA); warm, humid, forest, Sztolcman, Feb.-May 1880 at 3,700 ft |1,130 m] (Taczanowski, 1882:4); Sztolcman, Jelski (Vaurie, 1972:16); Sztolcman (Domaniewski, 1918:136). HUAMBO, RIO; San Martin 0704/7710 (USBGN) Rises in Amazonas, flows SE into San Martin where, with several other rivers, it becomes the Rio Huayabamba (MHA); Sztolcman, from Chachapoyas |0613/7751 (USBGN)], to Pachisa |= Pachiza, 0716/ 7646 (USBGN)] (Vaurie, 1972:16). HUAMBOS, MONTANA DE; Cajamarca Not located Between Llama |0631/7908 (USBGN)] and Huambos |0628/7856 (USBGN)I, M. Koepcke, Mar. 1958 (MHNJP). HUAMBOYACO, RIO; Cajamarca ca. 0635/7858 (Lamas) "Valle de Huamayaco" and "Valle de Huamboyaco" near Santa Cruz 10637/7857 (USBGN)I], Ortiz de la Puente (Vaurie, 1972:16); Ortiz de la Puente, Apr. 1951 at 1,600 m (MHNJP as "Huambayaco"); see, also, Santa Cruz. HUAMBOYACO, VALLE DE (Vaurie, 1972:16); see Huamboyaco, Rio. HUAMPAMI; Amazonas Not located Rio Cenepa 0435/7812 (USBGN)], collector ?, .5 mi l1 km] W of Huampami (MVZ). HUAMPANU; Lima Not located Guano island between Mazorca, Isla |1125/7744 (USBGN)] and Pesca- dores, Islas [1145/7729 (USBGN)I, Tovar 1962-1965 (Tovar, 1969:527). HUAMPUCOCHA; Junin Not located Near Huarén |1100/7625 (USBGN)], de Macedo, Dec. 1947 at 4,600 m, puna, also at Laguna Huampucocha (MHNJP). HUAMPUCOCHA, LAGUNA (MHNJP); see Huampucocha. HUANACHUCO (Vaurie, 1972:16); see Huamachuco. HUANAS Not located "Vitoc" |= Pueblo Nuevo, 1110/7516 (USBGN)] (Vaurie, 1972:16); possibly = Huacras in Vitoc valley (Lamas, in litt.). HUANCABAMBA; Piura 0514/7928 (USBGN) 1,929 m (CNG); on Rio Huancabamba, left bank of Rio Maranon drainage (MHA); Carriker at 6,500 ft 11,985 m] (Bond, 1945:19); Noble, Aug. 1916 (Bangs & Noble, 1918a:85); C. Kalinowski, May, June 1954 at 3,000 mon road to San Ignacio (FMNH); Watkins, Nov. 1922 at 6,500 ft [1,983 m| (Chapman, 1924a:9); Vaurie, 1972:16; arid scrub, LSU party, 1974, 1977, 1978, 1980 (LSUMZ); collector ?, 2,100 m, and 19 km W at 2,900 m (MVZ). 88 HUANCABAMBA, RIO; Cajamarca 0603/7907 (USBGN) Rises in Piura, flows S, then E to join Rio Chotano to form Rio Chamaya (IGM); collector ?, 7 mi [11 km] WNW of Pucar4 |o600/7907 (USBGN)| at 3,000 ft lors m] (MVZ). HUANCANE; Puno 1512/6946 (USBGN) 3,841 m (CNG); N end of Lago Titicaca (MHA); Stiibel (Vaurie, 1972:16); H.-W. Koepcke, between Juliaca |1530/7008 (USBGN)| and Huancané, Aug. 1952, Mar. 1953 (Sanft, 1973:407); Crequi-Montfort Expedition, June 1903, June 1905 (Ménégaux, 1910a:133, as “Huancani"); LSU party (LSUMZ); Vellard, Ortiz de la Puente, Feb. 1948, also at Quebrada de Seta [not located] (MHNJP). HUANCANI (Ménégaux, 1910a:133); see Huancané. HUANCANO; Ica 1336/7537 (USBGN) 1,019 m (CNG); on Rio Pisco (MHA); Carriker, Mar. 1931 at 3,300 ft [1,005 m] (ANSP); Vaurie, 1972:16. HUANCAPATA; Huanuco ca. 0950/7600 (Hocking) Panao area, Hocking, Nov.-Dec. 1974 at 9,000 ft |2,745 m] (FMNH). HUANCARANI (Bond, 1945:19); see Huarasalani. HUANCASALANI (Lamas, in litt.); see Huarasalani. HUANCAVELICA; Huancavelica 1246/7502 (USBGN) 3,660 m (CNG); Rio Mantaro drainage (MHA); Morrison, Aug.-Dec. 1937, Jan. 1938 at 11,960 ft |3,650 ml, arid, temperate puna (Morrison, 1939b:458); Tschudi (Vaurie, 1972:16). HUANCAVELICA, DEPARTAMENTO DE 1300/7500 (USBGN) SW Peru, bounded by Ayacucho on E, Junin on N, and Lima and Ica on W (MAPA). HUANCAYO; Junin 1204/7514 (USBGN) 3,249 m (CNG); on Rio Mantaro (MHA); Raimondi (Vaurie, 1972:16); Raimondi, between Huancayo and Cordillera de Huamantanga |= Cordil- lera de Huaritanga, ca. 1201/7504 (Lamas)] (MHNJP). HUANCAYO MT.; Junin ca. 1204/7513 (FMNH) Mountain that flanks Huancayo on E side, Hocking, Nov. 1964 at 13,500 ft 14,120 m] (FMNH). HUANCHO; HuAdnuco ca. 0935/7604 (Hocking) Acomayo region, Hocking, June 1975 (FMNH). HUANCORANI (Vaurie, 1972:16); see Huarasalani. HUANGUE, RIO (MVZ); see Huanque, Rio. HUANHUACHAYO; Ayacucho ca. 1244/7347 (O'Neill & Gardner) Clearing on trail connecting Hacienda Luisiana |ca. 1239/7344 (IGM)] and 89 other nearby communities along Rio Apurimac and Rio Santa Rosa with town of Tambo [1256/7401 (USBGN)] (Gardiner & Patton, 1976:42); O'Neill and Gardner, ca. 1,600 m (O'Neill & Gardner, 1974:701); Weske and Terborgh at ca. 1,600 m (LSUMZ as "Huahuachayo" or "Huanhua- chayocc"). HUANHUACHAYOCC (LSUMZ); see Huanhuachayo. HUANPUCOCHA; Junin Not located Near Huarén [1100/7625 (USBGN)], Ortiz de la Puente (Vaurie, 1972:17). HUANQUE, RIO; Puno Not located 50 km S of Plane [not located], collector ?, 13,000-13,100 ft 13,965-3,996 m] (MVZ); variant Rio Huangue. HUANTA; Ayacucho 1256/7415 (USBGN) 2,628 m (CNG); Rio Mantaro drainage (MHA); Jelski, Jan. 1871 at 6,000 ft [1,830 m] (Sztoloman & Domaniewski, 1927:108); C. Kalinowski, Dec. 1953 (FMNH); Raimondi (Vaurie, 1972:17); M. Koepcke, 1958:179; Plenge, 1979:10. HUANUCO; Hudnuco 0955/7614 (USBGN) 1,894 m (CNG); upper Rio Huallaga (MHA); base camp for Marshall Field Peruvian Expedition, semi-arid, tropical zone, Zimmer, May-Dec. 1922, Jan. 1923 at 6,600 ft |2,015 m|] (Zimmer, 1930:236); LSU party (LSUMZ); Hoffmanns (Hellmayr, 1913:318); see, also, Hacienda Dispensa, Pagancho, and Hacienda Shismay. HUANUCO, DEPARTAMENTO DE 0930/7550 (USBGN) Central Peru, bounded by Pasco on S, Ucayali on N and E, La Libertad and San Martin on N, and Ancash and Lima on W (MAPA). HUANUCO MOUNTAINS (Vaurie, 1972:17); see Hacienda Shismay and Pagancho. HUANUCO VIEJO; Huanuco ca. 0948/7645 (MHA) Ca. 3,500 m, ruins ca. 6 km SE of La Unién, left bank of Rio Marafoén drainage (MHA); on plateau across river and E of La Unién, Hocking, Nov. 1965 at 10,000 ft [3,050 m] (FMNH); in Aguamiro valley, puna zone, Zimmer, Dec. 1922 at 12,700 ft |3,875 m] (Zimmer, 1930:239). HUAPARCAY LAKES; Cuzco Not located ca. 25 km S of Cuzco [1331/7159 (USBGN)] along road to Puno, marsh, montane scrub (Parker, Parker, & Plenge, 1982:86). HUARACONDO (Vaurie, 1972:17); see Huarocondo. HUARACONDO CANYON (Chapman, 1921b:16); see Huarocondo Canyon. HUARAHUARCO, LAGUNA; Arequipa 1516/7149 (USBGN) ca. 4,500 m, a source of Rio Apurimac (IGM); Sanborn and Schmidt, Aug. 1939 at 15,000 ft [4,575 m] (FMNH). HUARA ISLANDS (Vaurie, 1972:17); see Huaura, Islas de. go HUARAL; Lima 1130/7712 (USBGN) 188 m (CNG); on Rio Chancay, ca. 10 km NE of Chancay (MHA); H. Watkins, Nov. 1918 (Chapman, 1924a:7); Carriker (Bond, 1951:66); Murphy? (Chapman, 1925b:6); LSU party (LSUMZ); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:30. HUARANDOSA; Cajamarca Not located Rio Chinchipe |o528/7832 (USBGN)] valley near Rio Maraitén, Watkins, Sept. 1923 at 3,000 ft lo15 m] (Chapman, 1925b:6); see, also, Huaran- dosa, Quebrada. HUARANDOSA, QUEBRADA; Cajamarca ca. 0513/7848 (MHA) ca. 400 m, affluent of Rio Chinchipe, left bank of Rio Marafién drainage (MHA); Watkins (Vaurie, 1972:28); see, also, Huarandosa. HUARAP, RIO (USBGN); see Hacienda Huarapa. HUARAPA (Vaurie, 1972:17); see Hacienda Huarapa. HUARAS [formerly HUARAZ]; Ancash 0932/7732 (USBGN) 3,052 m (CNG as "Huaraz"); on Rio Santa (MHA); C. Kalinowski, Feb.- Mar. 1954 at "Tullparaju, Huaraz," (FMNH); Ortiz de la Puente, May 1948, "near Huaraz" (M. Koepcke, 1961a:12); LSU party (LSUMZ as "Huaraz"); collector ?, 2 km S, 11 km?, 13,000 ft 13,965 m] and 25 mi 140 km] S at 12,500 ft 13,813 mJ] (MVZ). HUARASALANI; Puno 1410/6943 (USBGN) ca. 3,800 m, on Rio Quitin, ca. 8 km S of Limbani (MHA); Carriker (Bond, 1945:19, as "Huancarani"); Carriker, May 1931 at 13,000-14,500 ft 13,965-4,425 m] (ANSP as "Huancarani"); correct name, Huancasalani (Lamas, in litt.). HUARAZ (M. Koepcke, 1961a:12); see Huar4s. HUARCO; Ica Not located Near Pisco |1342/7613 (USBGN)], Bidart, Dec. 1947, on coast (MHNJP). HUARI; Junin 1140/7551 (USBGN) ca. 3,500 m, on Rio Mantaro between La Oroya and Jauja (MHA); Tschudi, on road from Huari to "Chagacocha" |= Chagacancha, contra Vaurie (Lamas, in litt.)] (Vaurie, 1972:17); Tschudi, between Huari and Chagacancha |ca. 1059/7600 (Lamas)], 14,600 ft 14,453 m] (Tschudi, 1844- 1846:250). HUARIACA; Pasco 1027/7607 (USBGN) 2,941 m (CNG); left bank of Rio Huallaga, ca. 28 km downriver from Cerro de Pasco (MHA); LSU party (LSUMZ); see, also, La Quinua. HUARICANGA; Lima 1029/7746 (USBGN) ca. 500 m, on Rio de la Fortaleza (MHA); ca. 25 km above Paramonga on road to Huards, wide, flat valley, thorn and scrub above irrigated area, Carriker, Feb. 1932 (ANSP as "Huariconga"); Birdseye, Aug. 1954 (Koepcke, 1961a:20, as "Huriconga"); Vaurie, 1972:17. gI HUARICONGA (ANSP); see Huaricanga. HUARINJAS, LAGUNAS LAS; Piura ca. 0502/7929 (Lamas) Correct name for Warinja (Lamas, 1976:24); near Huancabamba, Noble, Aug. 1916 at ca. 9,000 ft [2,745 m] (Bangs & Noble, 1918b:443, as "Warinja"); 4 hrs N of Huancabamba (Vaurie, 1972:35, as "Warinja"). HUARIQUINA; Lima ca. 1153/7625 (LSUMZ) ca. 2,200 m, small village on Central Highway, ca. 80 km ENE of Lima, brush covered slopes, agriculture in valley, LSU party (LSUMZ); M. Koepcke, Feb. 1954, 2,500-2,600 m (M. Koepcke, 1958:162). HUARITANGA, CORDILLERA DE; Junin ca. 1201/7504 (Lamas, in litt.) Raimondi (Vaurie, 1972:17); see Huancayo, Junin. HUARMACA; Piura 0534/7932 (USBGN) 2,194 m (CNG); on road from Hualcas to Sondorillo on headwaters of Rio Piura (IGM); Vaurie, 1972:17, variant Guarimarca. BARNES: Ancash 1004/7810 (USBGN) m (CNG); coastal town on Rio Huarmey (MHA); N of Paramonga, Recetas Feb. 1932, in large irrigated valley (ANSP); Murphy (Vaurie, 1972:17); LSU party (LSUMZ); M. Koepcke and Ramirez, Sept. 1956, between Huarmey and Huamba rns (USBGN)] (MHNJP); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:30. HUARMEY, RIO; Ancash 1005/7810 (USBGN) Rises in Cordillera Blanca, flows to Pacific (MHA); M. Koepcke, Sept. 1956, ca. 1,000 m (M. Koepcke, 1958:166). HUARMIPACHA (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1902:39); see Huarmipaycha. HUARMIPAYCHA; Junin Not located ca. 3,500 m in Vitoc valley (Vaurie, 1972:17); near Maraynioc [1122/7524 (USBGN)], J. Kalinowski, July 1892, Mar.-Nov. 1893 (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1902:39, as “Huarmipacha"). HUAROCHERI (FMNH); see Huarochiri. HUAROCHIRI; Lima 1209/7614 (USBGN) 3,146 m (CNG); on Rio Mala, Pacific drainage (MHA); M. Koepcke, Nov. 1961 (MHNJP); FMNH, variant Huarocheri. HUAROCHIRI, PROVINCIA DE; Lima 1155/7625 (USBGN) Province in department of Lima (MHA); FMNH. HUAROCONDO; Cuzco 1325/7213 (USBGN) 3331 m (CNG); ca. 28 km NW of Cuzco (MHA); Vaurie, 1972:17, also as "Huaracondo"); see, also, Huarocondo Canyon. HUAROCONDO CANYON; Cuzco ca. 1320/7215 (Chapman) Narrow, steep-walled canyon, ca. 10 mi [16 km] long on Rio Huarocondo from Huarocondo [1325/7213 (USBGN)] to Rio Urubamba, junction of arid 92 temperate and puna zones, bushy and arborescent vegetation, Heller, Apr. 1915, halfway down canyon at Chospiyoc, and the Chapman Expedition at Pumatales, July 1916 at ca. 10,000 ft [3,050 m] (Chapman, 1921b:16), variant Huaracondo Canyon. HUARON; Pasco 1100/7625 (USBGN) ca. 4,500 m, Rio Mantaro drainage (MHA); Dorst, at Huarén and small lakes near Huar6én, Dec. 1954, Jan. 1955 (Dorst, 1956b:268); see, also, Huaron, Lago. HUARON, BOSQUE DE PIEDRA; Pasco Not located Near Huarén [1100/7625 (USBGN)]; Dorst, Jan. 1955 (Dorst, 1956b:268); in Cordillera de la Viuda on Lima/Canta/Huallay/Cerro de Pasco road (Plenge, in litt.). HUARON, LAGO; Pasco 1103/7625 (USBGN) 4,574 m, ca. 30 km W of Lago Junin (MHA); Dorst, Dec. 1954-Jan. 1955 (Dorst, 1956b:269, as “Huaroncocha"). HUARONCOCHA (Dorst, 1956b:269); see Huardn, Lago. HUARQUE, RIO; Puno Not located An O. P. Pearson locality, said by Vaurie to be so km S of Ilave [1605/6940 (USBGN)] (Vaurie, 1972:17); this may = Rio Huenque. HUASAMPILLA (Whitely, 1873:187); see Huaisampillo. HUASANYULLA (Vaurie, 1972:16); see Huaisampillo. HUASIMO (FMNH); see El Hudsimo. HUATADO (Vaurie, 1972:17); see Huatoccto. HUATOCCTO; Cuzco ca. 1320/7138 (Vaurie) Possibly on, or near Rio Huatoccto [1325/7133 (USBGN)]; Whitely (Vaurie, 1972:17, as "Huatocoto"), variants Huatado and Huatocto; Whitely (Taczanowski, 1884a:345, as "Huatado"). HUATOCOTO (Vaurie, 1972:17); see Huatoccto. HUATOCTO (Vaurie, 1972:17); see Huatoccto. HUAURA, ISLAS DE; Lima ca. 1123/7744 (MHA) Islands off Lima coast, S of mouth of Rio de Huaura (MHA); this is probably the Holmes locality given by Vaurie as "Huara Islands" (Vaurie, 1972:17); also known as "Grupa de Huaura" (Plenge, in litt.). HUAURA, RIO; Lima 1106/7739 (USBGN) River rising in W cordillera and flowing SW and W to Pacific (MHA); Vaurie, 1972:17. HUAYABAMBA (MHA); see Huayllabamba. 93 HUAYABAMBA Not located "Loreto, near Hualama," probably = Santa Rosa de Huayabamba, Amazonas [0622/7725 (USBGN)], Sztolcman (Vaurie, 1972:17). HUAYABAMBA; _ San Martin 0715/7644 (USBGN) ca. 400 m (MHA as "Huayabamba or San Antonio"); on left bank of Rio Huallaga at confluence with Rio Huayabamba (IGM); collector ? (FMNH). HUAYABAMBA, VALLEY OF: Amazonas Stated by Zimmer to be a general term used by Sztolcman for all localities in valleys above Huambo [0622/7728 (USBGN)] toward Cha- chapoyas [0613/7751 (USBGN)] in NW and toward Leimebamba [0641/- 7747 (USBGN)] in SW (Vaurie, 1972:17); Sztolcman (Taczanowski, 1884a: 69); Baron (Vaurie, 1972:17). HUAYABAMBA MOUNTAINS Not located Garlepp (Vaurie, 1972:17); see Huayllabamba. HUAYABAMBA VOLCANO (FMNH); see Huayabamba, San Martin. HUAYANCA (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:30); see Huallanca. HUAYAPAMPA Not located Probably variant for Huayabamba Mts., Garlepp (Vaurie, 1972:17); see, also, Huayllabamba. HUAYLARCO; Arequipa 1602/7050 (USBGN) Collector ?, ca. 52-55 mi [83-88 km] ENE of Arequipa, 15,000-15,400 ft [4,575-4,697 m] (MVZ). HUAYLAS; Ancash 0852/7754 (USBGN) 2,721 m (CNG); Rio Santa valley (MHA as "Huailas"); Hocking, Sept. 1974, 8,000-8,500 ft [2,440-2,595 m], Apr. 1975, 8,000-12,000 ft [2,440- 3,660 ml], also at Huaylas Mt., 9,500-10,000 ft [2,900-3,050 ml], Sept. abe ae at Quebrada Rurinura, May 1978 at 11,500 ft [3,505 m] MNH). HUAYLAS MT. (FMNH); see Huaylas. HUAYLASPAMPA (FMNH);_ see Huailaspampa. HUAYLILLAS; La Libertad 0811/7720 (USBGN) 2,500 m (CNG); ca. 22 km upstream on tributary to right bank of Rio Marafi6n (MHA); Baer, Jan. 1901 at 3,400 m (Menecouse 1910b:319); Vaurie, 1972:16, as "Huailillas"). HUAYLLABAMBA; Cuzco 1321/7204 (USBGN) 2,866 m (CNG); left bank of Rio Urubamba, ca. 10 km SE of Urubamba (MHA as "Huayabamba"); said by Lamas, 1976:24, to = Garlepp's Huaya- bamba Mountains, although Vaurie, 1972:17, thought Garlepp's site might = Santa Rosa de Huayabamba [0622/7725 (USBGN)]. 94 HUAYLLAY; Pasco 1101/7621 (USBGN) 4,310 m (CNG); on road from Lima to Cerro de Pasco, Rio Mantaro drainage (MHA); M. Koepcke, Aug. 1953, 4,350-4,500 m, Ortiz de la Puente, June 1948 (MHNJP). HUAYNAPATA; Cuzco Not located J. Kalinowski site placed in Marcapata valley [1313/7024 (USBGN)] by Berlepsch and Sztolcman and Vaurie, although Berlepsch and Sztolcman give Cuzco as the department and Vaurie gives Puno; Vaurie states that Zimmer believed this locality = Rio Cadena [ca. 1316/7036] in Cuzco; J. Kalinowski, July-Dec. 1897, July-Dec. 1898 (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1906:105; Vaurie, 1972:17; Zimmer, 1941¢:4; Provincia de Quispicanchi [1325/7100 (USBGN)], District of Camanti (MHNJP). HUAYOPATA; Cuzco 1257/7238 (USBGN) On Rio Santa Maria, right bank of Rio Urubamba drainage (IGM); at 1,825 m, tea and coffee plantations (tea plantation called "Huyro" or "Hacienda Huayro"), subtropical forest on slopes, LSU party (LSUMZ); see, also, Huiro and La Convencién, Valle del. HUAYPO, LAGUNA DE; Cuzco 1324/7208 (USBGN) ca. 12,000 ft [3,658 m], H.-W. Koepcke and M. Koepcke, 32 km NW of Cuzco, Oct. 1963 (Frazier, 1964:553); O'Neill, Alden, July 1974, ca. 3,350 m (Parker and O'Neill, 1980:172). HUAYRURO PASS (Vaurie, 1972:17); see Huairuro Pass. HUAYTAPALLANA, NEVADO DE; Junin ca. 1155/7503 (Lamas, in litt.) Brack Egg (Brack Egg, 1970:161). HUAYUCACHI; Junin 1208/7514 (USBGN) 3,201 m (CNG); in Rio Mantaro valley, ca. 8 km S of Huancayo (MHA); Hocking, Nov. 1964 at 9,400 ft [2,865 m] (FMNH). HUAYUP; Ancash ca. 0955/7749 (MHA) ca. 500 m (MHA); small town on Rio Huayup, a tributary of Rio Huarmey (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:30). HUCAN; Cajamarca Not located "Montafia de Hucan," above Cutervo [0622/7851 (USBGN)], Sztolcman (Taczanowski, 1884b:192); Vaurie, 1972:17. HUENQUE, RIO; Puno 1612/6944 (USBGN) Rises at ca. 1710/6945 and flows N to join Rio Ilave, Lago Titicaca drainage (MAPA); FMNH. HUERO (Vaurie, 1972:18); see Huyro. HUINCO; Lima 1146/7640 (USBGN) Town in Santa Eulalia valley (a valley branching N from Rimac valley at E end of Chosica), Hocking, Oct. 1962-May 1970 at Huinco Mt., 7,000 ft [2,135 m] (FMNH); ca. 10 km NNE of Chosica, brush and eucalyptus along river, rocky slopes and scattered cacti and bushes, ca. 1,600 m, LSU party (LSUMZ). 95 HUIRO (Sclater & Salvin, 1876:16); see Huyro. HUIRU (Vaurie, 1972:18); see Huyro. HUMAY; Ica 1343/7554 (USBGN) 430 m (CNG); on Rio Pisco, ca. 35 km from coast (MHA as "Huamai"); Carriker, Mar. 1931, 25 mi [40 km] upriver at 1,300 ft [395 m] (ANSP); Carriker (Vaurie, 1972:16, as "Huamay" and/or “Huamai"). HUNGAS MARCOS, PARAMO (Chubb, 1919b:3); see Angasmarca. HURICONGA (M. Koepcke, 1961a:20); see Huaricanga. HUROYA (Chubb, 1919b:4); see Oroya, Puno. HUYRO; Cuzco ca. 1258/7236 (MHA) ca. 2,200 m (Lamas, in litt.), on tributary to right bank of Rio Urubamba, ca. 3 km E of Huayopata (MHA as "Huiru"); Santa Ana valley [ca. 1252/7243], Whitely, June 1874, 1868 at 4,800 ft [1,465 m] (Berlepsch, 1883:494, as "Huiro"; Sclater & Salvin, 1866:16, as "Huiro"); evidently in arid tropical zone, Carriker, 4,800 ft [1,464 m] (Bond, 1947a:127, as "Huiro"); tea plantation, LSU party, Sept. 1974 (LSUMZ as "Hacienda Huayro"); Orton (Vaurie, 1972:18, as “Huiru"); variant Huero. 96 ICA; Ica 1404/7542 (USBGN) 406 m (CNG); on Panamerican Highway, ca. 60 km E of coast (MHA); J. Kalinowski, Oct.-Dec. 1889, Feb. 1890 (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1892: 372); Jelski, Watkins (Vaurie, 1972:18); Ortiz de la Puente, Jan. 1952, 340 m, Km 367 between Ica and Nazca [1450/7457 (USBGN)] (MHNJP); H.- W. Koepcke, 1961:30. ICA, DEPARTAMENTO DE 1420/7530 (USBGN) SW Peru; bounded by Pacific on W, Arequipa on S, Ayacucho and Huancavelica on E, and Lima on N (MAPA). ICAPIRCA (Vaurie, 1972:18); see Incapirca, Cerro. IDMA; Cuzso ca. 1253/7249 (MHA) Ca. 3,000 m, ca. 12 km SW of Quillabamba, left bank of Rio Urubamba drainage (MHA); ca. 9 mi [15 km] SW of Santa Ana, subtropical zone, very rainy, Heller, Oct. 1915 at 5,000 ft [1,524 m], Chapman Expedition, July 1916 (Chapman, 1921b:24); J. Kalinowski, June-Aug., Oct.-Nov. 1894, June 1895 at 4,600 ft [1,405 m] (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1906:73); Heller, Idma-Quirapata road (Vaurie, 1972:18), also Idma Road and Puna de Idma; see, also, Santa Ana. IDMA ROAD (Vaurie, 1972:18); see Idma. IJICUCHO (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:30); see Hacienda Llaguén. ILAVE; Puno 1605/6940 (USBGN) 3,847 m (CNG); on road from Puno to La Paz, Bolivia, on Rio Ilave (MHA); M. and H.-W. Koepcke, Mar. 1953, between Ilave and Mazo Cruz [1645/6944 (USBGN)] at 4,120 m (Sanft, 1973:423); Pearson (Vaurie, 1972:18); LSU Party (LSUMZ). ILLESCA, CERRO (MHA); see Illescas, Cerro. ILLESCAS, CERRO; Piura 0600/8103 (USBGN) 517 m, peninsula at S end of Bahia de Sechura, Pacific coast (MHA as "Cerro Illesca"); M. Koepcke, July 1958 (FMNH); M. Koepcke at Quebrada Avip (FMNH); M. Koepcke, July 1958 at Quebrada Chorillo [= Quebrada El Chorillo, g.v.], fog vegetation (MHNJP); M. Koepcke, July 1958 at 150 m (Plenge, 1979:7); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:30. ILLIVINI, CERRO DE; Tacna 1720/6954 (USBGN) 5,369 m, NE of Tarata (MHA); Ortiz de la Puente, Feb. 1948 at 4,300 m, puna (MHNJP). ILO; Moquegua 1738/7120 (USBGN) 15 m (CNG); coastal town S of mouth of Rio de Osmore (MAPA); Watkins (Vaurie, 1972:18); Zimmer, 1940b:10; H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:30. IMASA, RIO (MHA, MAPA); see Chuchungus, Rio. IMATA; Arequipa 1550/7105 (USBGN) ca. 4,000 m, on railway between Arequipa and Juliaca, close to Puno a7 border (IGM); Vaurie, 1972:18; collector ?, 6 mi [10 km] SSE at 14,500 ft [4,423 m] (MVZ). IMAZA or CHIRIACO, RIO (MAPA); see Chuchungas, Rio. IMIYA, QUEBRADA Not located Pontons, June 1928 (MHNJP); possibly = Rio Inuya [1041/7330 (USBGN)]. INAMBARI, RIO; Madre de Dios 1241/6944 (USBGN) Flows NNE from Cordillera de Carabaya, then ENE to Rio Madre de Dios (MHA); C. Kalinowski, Nov. 1954 at mouth (FMNH); Blake, Sept.-Oct. 1958 at mouth (FMNH); Watkins (Hellmayr, 1930:267); Simons, July 1900 at 1,000 m, probably near Oroya [1353/6940 (USBGN)] (Chubb, 1919b:4), variant Linimbare; H. Watkins and C. Watkins, Mar.-Apr. 1915 at 2,200 ft [670 m] (Zimmer, 1934d:18); collector ?, "near Sagrario paeticen (USBGN)] and Obraje" (Vaurie, 1972:18); variant Linimbare, Rio. INANFUE (Vaurie, 1972:19); see Juanjui. INCAHUASI; Ayacucho 1515/7345 (USBGN) Town on Laguna de Parinacochas, H.-W. Koepcke, Aug. 1952 at 3,100 m (Sanft, 1973:407); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:30. INCA MINE (Chapman, 1901:225); see Santo Domingo. INCAPAMANAN; Ancash Not located Huaylas [0852/7754 (USBGN)] area, Hocking, May, 1979 at 7,100 ft [2,164 m] (FMNH). INCAPIRCA, CERRO; Junin ca. 1100/7612 (Lamas, in litt.) 12,900 ft [3,935 m], on edge of Lago Junin, in vicinity of, and at similar elevation to Ondores [1104/7608 (USBGN)], J. Kalinowski, May, June 1890 (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1896:324, as "Ingapirca"); J. Kalinowski, May 1890 at 13,326 ft [4,065 m] (Sztolcman & Domaniewski, 1927:143); Jelski (Vaurie, 1972:18, as "Ingapirca"); variant Incapirca. INDEPENDENCIA, BAHIA DE LA; ICA 1415/7610 (USBGN) Bay ca. 45 km S of Pisco (MHA); Murphy, Nov. 1919 (Murphy, 1921:55); Carriker, Mar. 1931 (ANSP); Vaurie, 1972:18, as "Independencia Bay." INDEPENDENCIA BAY (Vaurie, 1972:18); see Independencia, Bahia de. INDIANA (IGM); see Puerto Indiana. INGAPIRCA (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1896:324); see Incapirca, Cerro. INGENIO; Amazonas ca. 0556/7759 (LSUMZ) ca. 1,150 m, army base at small town of Pedro Ruiz, transition from dry, tropical forest to mesic upper tropical forest, LSU party (LSUMZ); 33 km NE on road to Laguna de Pomacochas, in humid cloud forest, Thomas, ee i974 (O'Neill & Parker, 1977:274); collector ?, 20 km E, 1,880 m MVZ). 98 INGENIO; Junin 1153/7515 (USBGN) 3,460 m (CNG); "Ingenio, Concepcién" [= Concepcién, Provincia de], Castro, Dec. 1969, 3,700 m (MHNJP); see, also, Concepcién. INOMAPUYA, RIO; Loreto, now Ucayali ca. 0852/7407 (IGM) Flows W and S to Rio Tamaya above Laguna Inuria (IGM); Hocking, near source, July 1958 (FMNH). INSCULAS (IGM); see Inscunlas. INSCUNLAS; Lambayeque 0545/7952 (USBGN) ca. 150 m (MHA); on Panamerican Highway, ca. 28 km NNW of Olmos (IGM as “Insculas"); arid scrub, LSU party (LSUMZ as "Insculas"); correct name "Insculas" (Lamas, in litt.). INSTITUTO VETERINARIO DE TROPICALES Y DE ALTURAS; Loreto Not located s9 km E [corrected to W (Dickerman, 1976:80)] of Pullcalpa [0823/7432 (USBGN)], Hinsch, Nov. 1972 (Dickerman, 1975:18). INUYA, QUEBRADA; Loreto [probably Ucayali] Not located Probably = Rio Inuya [1041/7330 (USBGN)]; Pontons, June 1928 (MHNJP). IPARIA, PARQUE NACIONAL (MHNJP); see Bosque Nacional de Iparia. IQUIQUE "Latitude 2012 on the coast of Peru," Darwin, 1832-1836 (Darwin, 1841:139); = Iquique, Chile. IQUITOS; Loreto 0346/7315 (USBGN) 106 m (CNG); on Rio Amazonas, ca. 70 km above its confluence with Rio Napo (MHA); Fiedler, Jan. 1934 (Dunajewski, 1939:11); Schunke, July- Aug. 1940 (FMNH); Heller, Mar. 1923 (FMNH); Whitely, Apr.-Sept. 1878 (Hellmayr, 1910:165); C. Kalinowski, Sept. 1956-Jan. 1957 (FMNH); Raimondi, Bartlett, Berlepsch, Bates, Hauxwell, Gyldenstolpe (Vaurie, 1972:18); variant Yquitos; Berlepsch and Gyldenstolpe never in Peru, contra Vaurie (Plenge, in litt.); Weyrauch, Mar. 1942, 120 m (MHNJP); Powlison, ca. 40 mi [64 km] E, at ca. 350 ft [106 m] opposite mouth of Rio Napo, several miles up stream called Vanilla, June-Aug. 1966, July- Aug. 1962, July-Aug. 1967 (FMNH); Dixon and Nickerson, Oct. 1974 in young, secondary growth (MPM). IQUITOS, ISLA; Loreto 0343/7312 (USBGN) ca. 120 m, large island in Rio Amazonas below Iquitos (MHA); Hocking, Aug. 1969 (FMNH). ISCAY (Vaurie, 1972:18); see Islay. ISCAYBAMBA (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1906:105); see Hacienda Iscaibamba. ISCOZACIN; Pasco ca. 1012/7513 (Lamas) Rio Mairo (Brack Egg, ies as "Escozacin"); variants Iscozazin, Escozuzan (Lamas, in litt.). 99 ISCOZAZIN (Lamas, in litt.); see Iscozacin. ISHANCAYO RAGRA;_ Huanuco ca. 0945/7603 (FMNH) Acomayo [0946/7605 (USBGN)] region, Hocking, Dec. 1972 (FMNH). ISLA BARADERO (MHA); see Varadero, Isla. ISLAY; Arequipa 1702/7206 (USBGN) 100 m (CNG); coastal town ca. 10 km W of Mollendo (MHA); Whitely, May, Sept. 1867 at Islay and in hills, ca. 6 mi [10 km] from Islay (Sclater & Salvin, 1867c:982); Carriker (Bond, 1951:66); MacFarlane, Rowland (Vaurie, 1972:18); variant Iscay. ISLAY, PUNTA; Arequipa 1701/7207 (USBGN) Rocky point between Mollendo and Matarani (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:30); Tovar, 1969:543. ITAHUANIA; Madre de Dios 1247/7113 (USBGN) Right bank of Rio Madre de Dios, ca. 57 km above Manu (IGM as "Ithahuania"); C. Kalinowski, Oct. 1954 at 450 m (FMNH). ITAYA, RIO; Loreto 0347/7314 (USBGN) Rises ca. 0415/7355, flows E, then N, to join Rio Amazonas, left bank, just S of Iquitos (IGM); Schunke, ca. 50 mi [81 km] S of Iquitos (Vaurie, 1972:18); Stott, Oct. 1956 within few mi of Iquitos (Stott, 1957:143). ITHAHUANIA (IGM); see Itahuania. IZAICHACA (Vaurie, 1972:18); see Izcuchaca. IZCUCHACA;_ Huancavelica 1229/7501 (USBGN) 2,939 m (CNG); right bank of Rio Mantaro (MHA); Jelski (Vaurie, 1972:18); variant Izaichaca. 100 JACHJAS, QUEBRADA DE; Junin Not located Said to be near Junin [1110/7600 (USBGN)] by Zimmer, Jelski (Vaurie, 1972:18); probably = Cashcas, Quebrada, ca. 1112/7603 (Lamas, in litt.). JAEN; Cajamarca 0542/7847 (USBGN) 729 m (CNG); left bank of Rio Marafién drainage (IGM); Watkins, June 1924 at 2,400 ft [730 m] (Zimmer, 1941b:8); LSU party, July 1968, 900 m (MHNJP); collector ?, airstrip 4.3 km SE, 2,400 ft [732 ml, 10 km N, 440 m, 5 mi [8 km] SSE, 3,000 ft [915 m] (MVZ); MHNJP. JAEN, PROVINCIA DE; Cajamarca 0525/7900 (USBGN) Province in N Cajamarca in left bank of Rio Marafén drainage (MAPA); Raimondi (Vaurie, 1972:18). JAGUAY; Ica 1320/7615 (USBGN) Coastal town N of Chincha Alta (IGM); Plenge, Nov. 1968 (Plenge, 1974:327, as "Playa Jaguay"); Tovar, Sept. 1964 (Tovar, 1969:532). JAHUACOCHA, LAGUNA; Ancash ca. 1014/7657 (Lamas, in litt.) "Lake on Mount Yerupaja" [= Yerupaja, Cerro, 1016/7654 (USBGN)], MHA shows an unnamed lake on E slope of Yerupaj4a on Huanuco side of border at ca. 1016/7653, Harvard Peruvian Expedition (Vaurie, 1972:18). JALCA (Vaurie, 1972:18); see La Jalca. JAQUI; Arequipa 1530/7426 (USBGN) 295 m (CNG); on road just E of Rio de Yauca (MHA); Hocking, Apr. 1967, Apr. 1969 (FMNH) (MHNJP). JARINACOCHA (MHNJP); see Yarina-Cocha, Lago. JAUARRI, RIO (Sclater & Salvin, 1866a:176); see Yavari, Rio. JAUJA; Junin 1148/7530 (USBGN) 3,390 m (CNG); ca. 45 km NW of Huancayo in Rio Mantaro valley (MHA); J. Kalinowski, July 1893 (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1896:324, 351); M. Koepcke, Aug. 1953 at 3,650 m (M. Koepcke, 1958:175); Kalinowski, "plateau of Jauja," and Tschudi, streams and rivers of high mountains (Vaurie, 1972:18); Tschudi, 14,500 ft [4,423 m] (Tschudi, 1844-1846:181). JUAJA-TARMA ROAD; _ Junin ca. 1135/7535 (Hocking) Highest point on road from Jauja to Tarma, Hocking at 13,000 ft [3,965 m], Apr. 1970 (FMNH); high point called Lomo Largo (Plenge, in litt.). JAULI VALLEY Not located Berlin Museum specimen (Peters & Griswald, 1943:307). JAUPAC, QUEBRADA (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:30); see Jaupac, Rio Seco de. JAUPAC, RIO SECO DE; Ancash ca. 1006/7810 (H.-W. Koepcke) Streams S of Huarmey (MHA); dry valley (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:30, as "Jaupac, Quebrada"). IoI JAUPAR; Hudanuco 0935/7554 (USBGN) ca. 800 m, on left bank affluent of Rio Huallaga, ca. 35 km upriver from Tingo Maria (IGM); Hocking, Sept-Oct. 1974 at 5,000 ft [1,524 ml], June 1975 at 6,000 ft [1,830 ml], Oct. 1975 in Chinchao region (FMNH). JAVARI, RIO (Vaurie, 1972:18); see Yavari, Rio. JAVARRI, RIO (Sclater & Salvin, 1866a:176); see Yavari, Rio. JAYANCA; Lambayeque 0624/7950 (USBGN) 61 m (CNG); ca. 35 km NNE Lambayeque on Rio Chotoque (IGM); LSU party, 5 km N, 2 km W, July 1979, Oct. 1977 (Schulenberg & Parker, 1981:212). JEBEROS; Loreto 0517/7613 (USBGN) 165 m (CNG); left bank of Rio Huallaga drainage (MHA as “Jeveros"); Bartlett, summer 1866, on open, sandy campos (Sclater & Salvin, 1873b: 254 as "Xeberos"); Vaurie, 1972:19 as "Jeveros", variant "Xeveros"; Bosque de Jeberos, Raimondi (MHNJP). JELACHE, RIO; San Martin ca. 0648/7712 (IGM) Rises in Amazonas, flows SE to join Rio Huayabamba in San Martin (IGM); Carriker, Aug. 1932 at 4,500-5,000 ft [1,373-1,525 m] (Carriker, 1934a:319, as "Rio Jelashte"); Vaurie, 1972:18, as "Rio Jelashte"; Rio Jelache is correct (Lamas, in litt.). JELASHTE, RIO (Carriker, 1934a:319); see Jelache, Rio. JELi (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:30); see Jeli, Punta. JELi, PUNTA; Tumbes 0329/8022 (USBGN) Canal and estuary near Puerto Pizarro, mangroves (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:30;; as) “Jeli"); JENES MOUNTAINS; Amazonas Not located Local name for mountains E of Balsa [0650/7801 (USBGN)] (Vaurie, 1972:19). JEQUETEPEQUE; La Libertad 0720/7935 (USBGN) 20 m (CNG); at mouth of Rio Jequetepeque (MHA); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:30; D. Tallman, Nov. 1973 (Schulenberg & Parker, 1981:211). JEQUETEPEQUE, RIO; La Libertad 0721/7936 (USBGN) Rises as affluent of Rio Chilete in Cajamarca, which flows W to become Rio Jequetepeque and joins Pacific in La Libertad (MHA); Sztolcman (Vaurie, 1972:19); Ramirez, Apr. 1954, near Pacasmayo (MHNJP); variant Xetequepeque, Rio. JESUS; Arequipa ca. 1625/7125 (Lamas) "Bafios de Jesis," near to and just E of Arequipa [1624/7133 (USBGN)I, Tate (Vaurie, 1972:19); Lamas, 1976:20; Zimmer, 1937b:12). JESUS, PAMPA; Junin ca. 1114/7518 (Vaurie) Plain extending from Rio Aynamayo [= upper Rio Vitoc] toward Rio 102 Tulumayo, near Paltaypampa [ca. 1120/7517 (Vaurie)] (Taczanowski, 1884a:70); "Quebrada de Vitoc," Jelski (Vaurie, 1972:25). JEVEROS (Vaurie, 1972:19); see Jeberos. JEVIL, RIO; Amazonas ca. 0625/7718 (Vaurie) Small affluent of upper Rio Hambo [probably = Rio Huambo], Sztolcman, Raimondi (Vaurie, 1972:19), variant Rio Gevil. JINKI; Cuzco Not located In area of Ocongate [1338/7124 (USBGN)], C. Kalinowski, July 1949 at ,500-4,000 m (FMNH); possibly = Hacienda Tinqui, ca. 1340/7119 Lamas, in litt.). JIVARRI, RIO (Sclater & Salvin, 1866a:176); see Yavari, Rio. JUAJYUMBE (Blake, 1961:575); see Huajyumbe. JUANFUE (Hellmayr & Conover, 1949:173); see Juanjui. JUANJUI; San Martin 0711/7645 (USBGN) 283 m (CNG); ca. 9 km below mouth of Rio Huayabamba, left bank of Rio Huallaga (MHA); Garlepp, Aug. 1887 (Berlepsch, 188g9a:181, as "Tuanfué"); Ortiz de la Puente, Aug. 1948, Merrino, Feb. 1949 (MHNJP); Vaurie, 1972:19, variants Juanjuy, Juanfue, Inanfue; Hellmayr & Conover, 1949:173, as "Juanfue." JUANJUY (Vaurie, 1972:19); see Juanjui. JULCAN; Junin 1144/7525 (USBGN) 3,460 m (CNG); ca. 10 km E of Jauja (IGM); appears in MHA index, but not on map; near Maraynioc (Vaurie, 1972:19); J. Kalinowski, Oct. 1892 eee & Sztolcman, 1902:27, as "Tuhan"); Vaurie, 1972:33, as "Tulian." JULI; Puno 1613/6927 (USBGN) ae m, SW shore of Lago Titicaca (MHA); J. A. Smyth, Mar. 1940 FMNH); Garman, Jan.-Mar. 1875 (Allen & Garman, 1875:357); collector ?, 4 km E, 12,600 ft [3,843 m] (MVZ). JULIACA; Puno 1530/7008 (USBGN) 3,824 m (CNG); ca. 25 km W of Lago Titicaca (MHA); Keays [Zimmer says this is an error, as Keays specimens are from Inca Mine] (Vaurie, 1972:19); Ortiz de la Puente, Feb. 1948 (FMNH) (MHNJP); H.-W. Koepcke, between Juliaca and Huancané [1512/6946 (USBGN)], Lago Titicaca at 3,850 m, Aug. 1952, Mar. 1953, M. Koepcke, Feb. 1953 (Sanft, 1973:407); LSU party (LSUMZ). JUNIN; Junin 1110/7600 (USBGN) 4,107 m (CNG); Kalinowski, Jelski, Raimondi, Sztolcman (Vaurie, 1972: 19); Brabourne (Brabourne & Chubb, 1914:21); Simons, Mar. 1900 (Chubb, 1918a:84); Anderson, Apr. 1914 (FMNH); collector ?, 15 km SSE, 3,960 m (MVZ); Ortiz de la Puente, July 1951, also, unknown collector, puna, 1873 103 (MHNJP); old records probably include shores of Lago de Junin, Pampa de Junin, and other nearby areas (Plenge, in litt.). JUNIN, DEPARTAMENTO DE 1130/7500 (USBGN) Central Peru, bounded by Pasco on N, Ucayali and Cuzco on E, Ayacucho and Huancavelica on S, and Lima on W (MAPA). JUNIN, LAGO DE; Jurin/Pasco 1102/7606 (USBGN) ca. 4,000 m, large lake in highlands of central Andes, source of Rio Mantaro (MHA); "Chinchaycocha" and "Chinchaicocha" are Quechua names for Lago de Junin; shallow, ca. half reed beds, Carriker, Apr. 1930 on E side near Carhuamayo, at Rock Forest, at Duck House [= Casa de Patos] and at lake above Lago de Junin, which may = Laguna Patocancha, at ca. 13,000-14,000 ft [3,965-4,270 m] (ANSP); Beck, Mar. 1913 (Murphy, 1936:9); Anderson, Apr.-May 1914 (FMNH); Morrison, Jan.- May 1938 on E shore, S end ca. 6 km from Carhuamayo, at a hut called Casa Patos [= Casa de Patos] (Morrison, 1939c:644); Sanborn, Feb. 1946 (FMNH); collector ?, 13 km N of Junin at 4,100 m (MVZ); Ortiz de la Puente, July 1951 at 4,125 m (Sanft, 1973:407); Jelski (Taczanowski, 1886:474); Gill & Storer, Nov. 1961 (Gill, 1964:209); see, also, Pampa de Junin. JUNIN, PAMPA DE; Junin ca. 1050/7610 (Hocking) High plateaus in area N of Lago de Junin, Dorst, Dec. 1954 (Dorst, 1956b:267); Hocking, Sept. 1969, 14,000 ft [4,270 m] (FMNH); paramo grasslands, 4,200 m, Wuilleumier, May 1965 (Vuilleumier & Simberloff, 1980:24 3). JURIMAGUAS (Lamas, 1976:24); see Yurimaguas. JURUA, RIO; see Yurua, Rio. 104 KACHKAL (M. Koepcke, 1961a:21); see Catzcal, Quebrada Honda de. KAGKA, RIO; Amazonas ca. 0433/7816 (O'Neill) O'Neill, July 1964 (MHNJP); "Bashuim, 0433/7816" (O'Neill, 1969:9, as "Rio Kangka"); collector ?, “Kanga, Rio Cenepa" (MVZ); correct name "Kagka, Rio" (Lamas, in litt.). KAIKUCANCHA, LAKE; Junin Not located Near Laguna Patocancha, ca. 1056/7558 (Lamas, in litt.); small lake 1- 1/2 hrs hard walk from Lago de Junin, Carriker, 14,000 ft [4,270 m], Feb. 1931 (ANSP). KANGA (MVZ);_ see Kagka, Rio. KANGKA, RIO (O'Neill, 1969:9); see Kagka, Rio. KARENE (Lamas, in litt.); see Colorado, Rio; Madre de Dios. KEATON RIVER (Vaurie, 1972:19); see Quitdn, Rio. KEUSOLLANI, LAGUNA; Puno Not located Near Checayani [1449/7001 (USBGN)], de Macedo, May 1966, 4,000 m (MHNJP). KHACHUPATA (Vaurie, 1972:19); see Cachupata. KIGKIS; Amazonas ca. 0452/7757 (LSUMZ) Aguaruna Indian village on Rio Nieva, lowland wet forest, hilly, LSU party (LSUMZ). KILOMETER 9; La Libertad Not located On coast in lowlands W of Andes, on road to Cajamarca [0710/7831 (USBGN)], LSU party (LSUMZ). KILOMETER 50 (M. Koepcke, 1961a:24); see Olmos. KILOMETER 71 (ANSP); see Pichis Trail. KILOMETER 93 (Bond, 1947a:147); see Pichis Trail. KILOMETER 161; Junin Not located Between Canta [1125/7638 (USBGN)] and Huarén [1100/7625 (USBGN)], Ortiz de la Puente, humid campos, June 1948 (MHNJP). KILOMETER 195 (M. Koepcke, 1961a:9); see Paramonga. KILOMETER 209; Loreto, now Ucayali Not located On road to Pucallpa [0823/7432 (USBGN)], Ridoutt, Aug. 1943 (MHNJP). KILOMETER 211 Not located Probably in the Chanchamayo valley [1106/7519 (USBGN)], Goytisolo, Aug. 1941 (MHNJP). 105 KILOMETER 381.4 (Weske and Terborgh, 1977:145); see Corral Quemado- Nazareth Highway. KILOMETER 410; _ Ica Not located Between Palpa [1432/7511 (USBGN)] and Nazca [1450/7457 (USBGN)I, Panamerican Highway, Ortiz de la Puente, Jan. 1952 (MHNJP). KILOMETER 485; La Liberta Not located Near Trujillo eae (USBGN)], Ortiz de la Puente, Apr. 1951 (MHNJP). KILOMETER 879; Lambayeque Not located ca. 5.2 km N of Olmos [0559/7946 (USBGN)], Parker, Sept., Oct. 1977 and Graham, Oct. 1978 in marsh (Schulenberg & Parker, 1981: 210). KITENI; Cuzco ca. 1220/7250 (Parker & O'Neill) 450 m, small village on Rio Urubamba, 66 km by road downriver from Rosalina, LSU party, Sept. 1974 in transition between dry tropical zone deciduous forest and humid tropical zone forest on Rio Urubamba floodplain (Parker & O'Neill, 1980:168); variant Quiteni. KUSU; Amazonas 0427/7816 (O'Neill) Aguaruna Indian village on Rio Comaina, lowland, wet forest, hilly, LSU party, Aug. 1964 (O'Neill, 1969:9). 106 LA ARENA; Piura 0520/8044 (USBGN) 29 m (CNG); on coastal plain near Rio Piura ca. 30 km inland (MHA); C. Kalinowski, June 1954 at Hacienda San Luis (FMNH). LA AROYA (Vaurie, 1972:19, 24); see Oroya, Puno. LABRAMARCA;_ Cuzco 1342/7119 (USBGN) 3,995 m (MHA as "Lauramarca"); on Rio Lauramarca [= Rio Labramarcal, an affluent of upper Rio Paucartambo (MAPA); Garlepp (Vaurie, 1972:20 as "Lauramarca" and as "Cauramarca"). LA BREA; Piura 0415/8054 (USBGN) ca. 8 km S of Piura/Tumbes border (IGM); arid littoral with scrub along washes, LSU party (LSUMZ). LA BREA, CERROS DE; Piura 0435/8055 (USBGN) To ca. 1,500 m, range in NW Piura running parallel to coast (MHA); Sanborn, Feb. 1944 (FMNH); M. Koepcke, near Angolo, in Cerros de Amotape [= Cerros de La Brea (USBGN)], Apr. 1956 (MHNJP); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:27, as “Amotape-Berge"). LA CALDERA; La Libertad ca. 0813/7715 (LSUMZ) Bowl-shaped valley drained by small stream (Quebrada La Caldera), just below crest on W slope, E Andes, E of Tayabamba on Tayabamba-Ongén trail, shrubby, temperate forest, pajonal, LSU party, 1979, 3,550 m (LSUMZ). LA CAPITANA; Tumbes 0347/8030 (USBGN) Rio pees valley (IGM as "Capitana"); LSU party (LSUMZ as "Capi- tana"). LACHAY, LOMAS DE; Lima 1121/7723 (USBGN) Area probably = Punta de Salinas or Lachay of MHA; coastal plains between Chancay and Huacho, begins ca. 3 km E of Panamerican High- way, green part extends from ca. 1,000-3,000 ft [305-915 m], Hocking, Sept. 1970 (FMNH); collector ?, 22 km N, 11 km W of Chancay at 1,300 ft [397 m] (MVZ); desert vegetation, M. Koepcke, Oct. 1959 at 380 m, Sept. 1962 at 400 m (M. Koepcke, 1963b:3); Montesa, Sept.-Nov. 1962, Mar. 1964 (M. Koepcke, 1968:231); Cardenas and Medina, Nov. 196 (MHNJP); fog in Aug. and Sept., Hocking, Nov. 1972, 1,000 ft [305 ml, 1,500 ft [457 m] (FMNH); LSU party, fog vegetation (LSUMZ); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:31. LACHAY, PUNTA; Lima 1118/7739 (USBGN) Area ca. 25 km S of Huacho (IGM as "Punta Salinas"); Tovar, 1962-1965 (Tovar, 1969:527, as "Salinas"); large desert with salt lagoon (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:35, as "Salinas"); see, also, Lachay, Lomas de. LA CHIRA; Arequipa ca. 1630/7300 (Tovar) Guano point, Tovar, 1962-1965 (Tovar, 1969:527), also as Chira, Punta. LA CHIRA, PLAYA; Lima Not located Beach ae S of Lima [1203/7703 (USBGN), Plenge, Aug. 1972 (Plenge, 1974:326). 107 LACHOC; Huancavelica 1250/7506 (USBGN) ca. 4,500 m, ca. 10 km SW of Huancavelica (MHA); Morrison, Oct. 1937 at 13,650 ft [4,165 ml], puna (Morrison, 1939b:459, as "Lachocc"); Vaurie, 1972:19; variant Lachocc. LACHOCC (Morrison, 1939b:459); see Lachoc. LA LA LA LA LA LA LA LA LA CONVENCION, VALLE DE; Cuzco Valley of upper Rio Urubamba, from Huadquina [1307/7239 (USBGN)] to Chaguares below Echarate [1240/7237 (USBGN)] (Dicc. Geogr.) and the several tributary valleys including Huyro and Vilcabamba. Other important areas. based on this valley are the Cirialo region, extending beyond Chaguares along the middle Urubamba, and the Lares region, comprising the valleys of Rios Yanatili, Ocobamba, and Lares (Plenge, in litt.); Brack Egg, 1970:146, as "Santa Ana in the Valle de Convencién"; see, also, Santa Ana, Echarate, Huayopata, and Santa Ana, Valley of. CRUZ; Lima Not located Guano island near Callao [1204/7709 (USBGN)], Tovar, 1962-1965 (Tovar, 1969:527). CUMBRE (Lamas, in litt.); see La Cumbre de Oroya. CUMBRE DE OROYA; _ Junin ca. 1128/7553 (Lamas) ca. 4,200 m, high pass on old road from La Oroya to Tarma, Carriker Apr. 1930 (Bond, 1945:18); Carriker, Dec. 1929 at 14,000 ft [4,270 m] (Carriker, 1931:458, as "Cumbre de Oroya"); Lamas, in litt., variant La Cumbre. DIVISORIA; Huanuco/Loreto, now Ucayali ca. 0905/7546 (Plenge) 1,613 m, pass on Huanuco/Ucayali border between Tingo Maria and Pucallpa (Plenge, in litt.); Hocking, Dec. 1969, Ucayali side, at 4,800 ft [1,465 m] (FMNH as "Divisoria"); Schunke, Aug. 1947 at 1,300-1,600 m, subtropical zone (Traylor, 1958:87); Schunke, July 1947 (FMNH as "Tivisoria"); de Macedo, Aug. 1942, in forest at Km 197 on road to Pucallpa, and Hebrard, Aug. 1967 (MHNJP). ENSENADA; Cajamarca Not located Near Ninabamba [0640/7847 (USBGN)], Ortiz de la Puente, Apr. 1951, 1,870 m (MHNJP). ENSENADA, LAGUNAS; Arequipa ca. 1707/7152 (Lamas, in litt.) ; km ; of Mejia [1706/7155 (USBGN)], von Wedemeyer, Sept. 1956 MHNJP). ESMERALDA; _ Huancavelica 1238/7436 (USBGN) ca. 2,500 m, in Rio Mantaro valley (MHA as "Anco"); arid, thornbushes, each, ora Dec. 1937 at 8,125 ft [2,480 m] (Morrison, 1939b:457, as "Anco"). ESPERANZA; Cajamarca 0636/7854 (USBGN) 1,700 m (CNG); upper Rio Chancay, ca. 5 km NE of Santa Cruz (MAPA); Ortiz de la Puente, Apr. 1951 at 1,300 m (MHNJP); Vaurie gives 7835W, probably error for 7853W (Vaurie, 1972:14, as "Esperanza"). 108 LA ESPERANZA; Junin (Berlepsch and Sztolcman, 1896:385); see Hacienda La Esperanza. LA ESPERANZA; Piura 0455/8105 (USBGN) Dreyfus, Jochamowitz, Mar. 1941, ricefields (MHNJP as "Hacienda Esperanza"). LA FAROLA; Ancash Not located Guano point on coast N of Punta Culebras [0957/7815 (USBGN)], Tovar, 1962-1965 (Tovar, 1969:527). LA FLORIDA; Cajamarca ca. 0652/7908 (IGM) 1,200 m (CNG); upper Rio Zafia, Pacific drainage (IGM); M. Koepcke, Apr. 1954 at 1,000 m (M. Koepcke, 1961a:17); near Hacienda Taulis [= Taulis], M. Koepcke, Mar. 1952 (MHNJP); H. W. Koepcke, 1961:31; variant Florida. LA FLORIDA; Junin ca. 1050/7506 (Hocking) On Rio Yurinaqui, S of Yurinaqui Alto, Hocking, Aug. 1968 (FMNH). LA GALERA (Bond, 1945:19); see Galera. LA GARITA (Vaurie, 1972:14); see Garita Del Sol. LAGARTO; Loreto, now Ucayali 1040/7354 (USBGN) Upper Rio Ucayali, at mouth of Rio Urubamba, Olalla Brothers, Mar. 1928 (Zimmer, 1931a:13). LAGARTO, RIO; Loreto, now Ucayali ca. 1041/7349 (Vaurie) Upper Rio Ucayali, Olalla Brothers, Mar. 1928 (Chapman, 1928:11); Zimmer, 1938b:51. LAGARTOCOCHA, RIO; Loreto 0039/7516 (USBGN) Affluent of Rio Napo, forming Peruvian/Ecuadorian border (IGM); ye made on boundary, Carriker, at mouth, date ? (Bond, 1955a: 222). LAGARTO HEAD (Wetmore, 1922:170); see Cabeza Lagarto, Punta. LA GLORIA; Junin Not located "Forest of La Gloria, Vitoc" located 600 ft [185 m] above La Merced [1103/7519 (USBGN)], Kalinowski (Vaurie, 1972:19); 3,200 ft [975 ml] in valley of Chanchamayo, J. Kalinowski, Aug. Sept. 1890, Jan., Feb., Apr. 1891 (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1896:325). LA GRAMA; Cajamarca ca. 0727/7808 (Lamas, in litt.) ca. 2,000 m, left bank of Rio Marafién drainage (IGM); situated some- where between Huamachuco, La Libertad, and San Martos [= San Marcos, Cajamarca], Simons (Vaurie, 1972:19); Simons, Nov. 1899 at 2,000 m (Chubb, 1919b:3). LA GRANADILLA (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:31); see Granadilla. 109 LAGUNA DE CORDILLERA; Puno Not located W. Lubimoff, 1940 in puna zone (FMNH). LAGUNA DE MALA (Vaurie, 1972:19); see Mala. LAGUNA DE PACA (Lamas, in litt.); see Paca, Laguna. LAGUNA DE TAMBO (Sclater & Salvin, 1868a:173); see Tambo, Arequipa. LAGUNA DE VILLA (Vaurie, 1972:34); see Villa, Laguna de. LAGUNA ENCANTADA; Lima ca. 1301/7625 (Hocking) Small pond that used to be a small lake ca. 2 km NE of San Luis, near Cafiete [= San Vicente de Cafiete], Hocking, Nov. 1972 (FMNH). LAGUNA GRANDE; Ica ca. 1350/7615 (H.-W. Koepcke) Deep bay S of Pisco [1342/7613 (USBGN)] (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:31). LAGUNAS; Lambayeque 0705/7943 (USBGN) Coastal town at mouth of Rio Zajia (MHA); Bartlett (Vaurie, 1972:19); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:31. LAGUNAS; Loreto 0514/7538 (USBGN) 149 m (CNG); right bank of Rio Huallaga, ca. 35 km above its confluence with Rio Marafién (MHA); Anderson, Sept.-Oct. 1912 (Cory, 1916:338). LAGUNILLAS (LSUMZ); see Lagunillas, Caleta. LAGUNILLAS; Puno ca. 1548/7048 (Lamas, in litt.) Carriker (Vaurie, 1972:19); see, also, Lagunillas, Laguna. LAGUNILLAS, CALETA; Ica 1354/7618 (USBGN) Bay on S side of Bahia de Paracas, LSU party (LSUMZ as "Lagunillas"); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:31; Kennedy, Sept. 1975 (Graves, 1981:76, as "Lagunillas"). LAGUNILLAS, LAGUNA; _ Puno 1544/7043 (USBGN) Large lake, ca. 10 km W of Santa Lucia (MAPA); MHA shows this lake as L. Saracocha, and also shows a town of Lagunilla nearby, which is not on other maps or in USBGN; Holms (Vaurie, 1972:19, as “Lagunillas"); N side on railroad (Plenge, in litt.). LA HERRADURA; Lima 1211/7703 (USBGN) Collector ?, June 1961, between La Herradura and La Chira eee (USBGN)] (MHNJP). LA HUACA; Piura ca. 0454/8057 (Lamas, in litt.) 22 m (CNG); Raimondi (Taczanowski, 1884b:418, as "La Huanca"). LA HUANCA (Taczanowski, 1884b:418); see La Huaca. LA JALCA; Amazonas 0629/7743 (USBGN) 2,891 m (CNG); on tributary to right bank of Rio Utcubamba (MHA as "Jalca"); Vaurie, 1972:18, as "Jalca." 110 LAJAS; Cajamarca 0634/7844 (USBGN) 2,134 m (CNG); upper Rio Chotano (IGM); LSU party (LSUMZ). LAJILLA (Vaurie, 1972:19); see Lajillas, Cerro. LAJILLAS, CERRO; Tumbes < ebee (USBGN) Top of divide between Pullango [= Rio Puyango (MHA)] and Rio Tumbes, Watkins (Vaurie, 1972:19, as "Lajilla"), variant La Lajilla. LAKE JUNIN; see Junin, Lago de. LA LAJA; Tumbes ca. 0348/8008 (Vaurie) Probably on Lajas, Quebrada [0340/8013 (USBGN)], a tributary to Rio Zarumilla on Peru/Ecuador border, Carriker, June 1933 at 2,000 ft [610 m] (ANSP); Bond, 1945:19, as "La Laja, Piura"; Vaurie, 1972:19. LA LAJILLA (Vaurie, 1972:19); see Lajillas, Cerro. LA LAMOR (Chapman, 1926a:14); see Alamor. LA LECHE (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:31); see Leche, Rio de la. LA LEJIA; Amazonas ca. 0610/7731 (Lamas) "N of Chachapoyas" [0613/7751 (USBGN)], Watkins, Feb.-Mar. 1925 at 9,000 ft [2,745 m] (Zimmer, 1935b:4); Vaurie's 1972:19 coordinates in error (Lamas, 1976:19). LA LIBERTAD; Loreto ca. 0705/7505 (MHA) ca. 100 m, right bank of Rio Ucayali, ca. 27 km NW of Contamana (MHA); Vaurie, 1972:20. LA LIBERTAD, CERRITO DE (Lamas, in litt.); see Libertad, Cerro. LA LIBERTAD, DEPARTAMENTO DE 0800/7830 (USBGN) NW Peru, bounded on W by Pacific, on S by Ancash and Huanuco, on E by San Martin, and on N by Amazonas, Cajamarca, and Lambayeque (MAPA). LAMAS; San Martin 0625/7635 (USBGN) 809 m (CNG); ca. 20 km NW of Tarapoto on road to Moyobamba, Rio Huallaga drainage (MHA); according to Zimmer, Taczanowski corrected Lamas to Lomas [not located] which may not = this Lamas, Garlepp, Raimondi (Vaurie, 1972:20); Garlepp (Berlepsch, 1889b:289); Raimondi (Taczanowski, 1884b:487). LAMBAYEQUE; Lambayeque 0642/7955 (USBGN) 17 m (CNG); on coastal plain ca. 11 km NW of Chiclayo (MHA); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:31; Schulenberg and Parker, in coastal marshes W of city, Oct. 1977 (Schulenberg & Parker, 1981:213). LAMBAYEQUE, DEPARTAMENTO DE 0620/8000 (USBGN) N Peru, bounded on N by Piura, on E by Cajamarca, on S by La Libertad, and on W by Pacific (MAPA); Raimondi (Taczanowski, 1866:402). II! LAMBEDERO, Ecuador (Chapman, 1926a:711); see Lamedero. LAMEDERO; Tumbes 0336/8012 (USBGN) Large pond, ca. 2 km long, in forest near Puesto Lechugal, Jelski and Sztolcman, Mar. 1876 (Taczanowski, 1877a:319, as "Poso de Lambedero"); Vaurie, 1972:27, as "Pozo de Lambedero" and “Lamederos"; on Rio Zurumilla [= Rio Zarumilla], Sztolo man (Chapman, 1926a:711, as "Lam- bedero, Ecuador"). LAMEDEROS (Vaurie, 1972:27); see Lamedero. LA MEJORADA; Huancavelica ca. 1230/7456 (Vaurie) At confluence of Rio Huancavelica and Rio Mantaro, Morrison, Sept.- Dec. 1937 at 9,397 ft [2,865 ml], arid, temperate zone (Morrison, 1939b:459); Vaurie, 1972:20. LA MERCED; San Martin (MHNJP); see La Merced de Cachiyaquillo. LA MERCED; _ Junin 1103/7519 (USBGN) ca. 800 m, Chanchamayo valley, ca. 8 km N of San Ramén (MHA); J. Kalinowski, July-Oct. 1890, Jan.-Apr., July-Aug., Oct. 1891 at 2,600 ft [795 m] (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, Ree eal, Hocking, June 1970 at 2,000 ft [610 m] (FMNH); Schunke, Apr.-May 1921 (FMNH); Watkins (Vaurie, 1972:20); Simons, Mar. 1900 at 1,000 m (Chubb, 1919b:4); Gochfeld, Aug. 1972 (Gochfeld, 1977:391). LA MERCED DE CACHIYAQUILLO; San Martin ca. 0753/7641 (Lamas) Between Uchiza and Tocache on Rio Huallaga, Ortiz de la Puente, 1948, UNESCO Expedition (MHNJP, as "La Merced"); also known as "Cachi- yaquillo" (Lamas, in litt.). LA MOLINA; Lima 1205/7657 (USBGN) 241 m (CNG); suburb of Lima on E outskirts, mixture of suburban gardens and agriculture, LSU party (LSUMZ). LAMOR (Chapman, 1926a:14); see Alamor, Piura. LAMPA; Puno Not located "Very near Checayani [= Checayane, 1449/7001 (USBGN)], George, Oct. 1962 (George, 1964:248); there is a Lampa [1521/7022 (USBGN)] ca. 70 km SW of Checayane. LANCHAPATA Not located Raimondi (Vaurie, 1972:20), variant Lanchepata. LANCHEPATA (Vaurie, 1972:20); see Lanchapata. LANGUI (Vaurie, 1972:20); see Langui y Layo, Laguna de. LANGUI, LAGUNA (MHA); see Langui y Layo, Laguna de. LANGUI Y LAYO, LAGUNA DE; Cuzco 1429/7113 (USBGN) 4,140 m, large lake in Nudo de Vilcanota (MHA as "Laguna Langui"); 112 Whitely, Holmes (Vaurie, 1972:20, as "“Langui"), variants Laguna de Langui and Laguna de Tanjui. LANZY COCHA; San Martin ca. 0631/7619 (Vaurie) Near Tarapoto, Garlepp (Vaurie, 1972:20); Garlepp, Feb. 1885 (Berlepsch, 1889b:289); probably = Lauricocha (Lamas, in litt.). LA OFRENDA, PLAYA; Lima ca. 1147/7712 (Lamas, in litt.) Near Anc6on, Forbes, 1912-1913 (Forbes, 1914:411, as "Ofrenda Bay"). LA OROYA; Junin 1132/7554 (USBGN) 3,745 m (CNG); on Rio Mantaro at confluence with Rio Yauli (MHA); J. Kalinowski, Sept. 1890 between Tarma [1125/7542 (USBGN)] and La Oroya (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1902:51); Carriker, Apr. 1930, at 12,225 ft [3,730 m] on Rio Mantaro (ANSP as "Oroya" and "Cumbre de Oroya"); Beck, Mar.-Apr. 1913 (Murphy, 1936:9); Anderson, May 1912 (FMNH as "Oroya"); puna grassland, severely damaged by pollution from mining, LSU party (LSUMZ); Weyrauch, Sept. 1941 at 4,300 m, puna (MHNJP as "Oroya"); collector ?, 3,900 m (MVZ); M. Koepcke, Aug. 1953, between La Oroya and Tarma [1125/7542 (USBGN)] at 4,200 m (MHNJP); Simons, Mar. 1900 at 4,200 m (Chubb, 1919b:4, as "Oroya"); Andrews, Univ. arty, 9-5 mi [15 km] N at 13,000 ft [3,965 m], June 1964, June 1968 FMNH). LA OROYA; Puno (Carriker, 1930:456); see Oroya. LA PACHINGA, QUEBRADA; Lambayeque ca. 0545/7942 (Schulenberg & Parker) del Solar, Oct. 1977 (Schulenberg & Parker, 1981:210). LA PAMPA; Puno 1339/6936 (USBGN) 573 m, on road from Santo Domingo to eastern lowlands (MHA); Carriker, July 1931 at 2,500 ft [765 m] (ANSP) (Bond, 1950b:2); Sanborn, oe (FMNH); Watkins, Oct.-Nov. 1916, tropical zone (Zimmer, 1932f:18). LA PAMPA DE ARRIEROS (Vaurie, 1972:20); see Pampa de Arrieros. LA PASTORA; Madre de Dios ca. 1234/6912 (Lamas, in litt.) NW of Puerto Maldonado [1236/6911 (USBGN)]; hills on Rio Madre de Dios between Rio Inambari and Rio de las Piedras, C. Kalinowski, Nov. 1954 (FMNH). LA PECA (Fitzpatrick & O'Neill, 1979:445); see La Peca Nueva. LA PECA NUEVA; Amazonas 0535/7822 (USBGN) ca. 2,000 m, Rio Utcubamba drainage ca. 10 km E of Bagua (IGM); Schulenberg, June 1978, 12-20 km by trail E at ca. 0534/7817 (Fitzpatrick & O'Neill, 1979:445, as "La Peca"); in Cordillera de Colan (Parker, in litt.). LA PLANICIE; Lima ca. 1204/7655 (LSUMZ) ca. 250 m, subdivision on E outskirts of Lima, sandy slopes with suburban gardens in level areas, LSU party (LSUMZ). 113 LA POZA; Amazonas ca. 0403/7746 (LSUMZ) 180 m, village on W bank of Rio Santiago, ca. halfway between mouth and Ecuadorian border, tall tropical forest, hilly, LSU party, Sept.-Dec. 1979 (LSUMZ). LA PRIMAVERA; La Libertad 0721/7936 (USBGN) Small hacienda in region of mouth of Rio Jequetepeque (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:34, as "Hacienda La Primavera"). LA PUNTA (Bond, 1945:19); see Punta de Bombén. LA PUNTA DE BOMBON (Vaurie, 1972:20); see Punta de Bombén. LA PUNTILLA; Ica 1350/7615 (USBGN) S of Pisco, Ortiz de la Puente, July 1952 (M. Koepcke, 1961a:6); MHNJP as "Puntilla"; Ashmole, Oct., Nov. 1965 in small inlet ca. 2 mi (3 km] N of Paracas Bay (Ashmole, 1970:131). LA QUINUA; Pasco 1036/7610 (USBGN) 3,350 m, ca. 12 km NE of Cerro de Pasco on central Highway, Rio Huallaga drainage (MHA); humid, temperate, just below timber line, Zimmer, May 1922 at 12,000 ft [3,660 m] (Zimmer, 1930:236); Heller, May 1922 (FMNH, variant "Quinua"); above Huariaca, Polylepis, LSU party (LSUMZ). LARAME (FMNH);_ see Laramie. LARAMI (FMNH); see Laramie. LARAMIE; La Libertad ca. 0836/7843 (IGM) Sea level, ca. 3 km from Pacific on Rio Huamanzafia (IGM); Rio Chao [probably = Rio Huamanzafia of IGM) valley, Hocking, Martinez, Jan., Feb. 1975, at 500 ft [152 m] (FMNH as "Larame" and "Larami"). LA RAYA (Vaurie, 1972:20); see La Raya, Abra. LA RAYA, ABRA; Cuzco 1429/7105 (USBGN) 4,314 m, pass on divide between Lago Titicaca and Amazonian drainage (MHA); origin of Rio Urubamba in marshes and lagoons immediately below pass, Watkins, Apr. 1917 (Chapman, ee Vaurie, 1972:20, gives Chapman and Heller as collectors, but Chapman says Watkins collected birds and Heller collected only mammals here, Nov. 1915 (Chapman, 1921b:15); Hughes, 4,320 m, July 1979 (Hughes, ‘ohare LA RAYA PASS (Vaurie, 1972:20); see La Raya, Abra. LAREDO; La Libertad 0806/7857 (USBGN) 89 m (CNG); ca. 8 km ENE of Trujillo (MHA); Ormea, Oct. 1950 (MHNJP). LA ROCA; Amazonas Not located Bagua Grande [0547/7826 (USBGN)] region, Hocking, Goméz, Sept. 1977 at 6,000 ft [1,839 nal (FMNH). 114 LA RUYA PASS (Hughes, 1980:229); see La Raya, Abra. LAS BALLESTAS; Ica 1344/7625 (USBGN) Guano islands, ca. 22 km W of Pisco (MHA); Coker, May 1907 at 100- 300 ft [30-90 m] (Coker, 1920:475); LSU party (LSUMZ as "Ballestas Islands"); correct name "Ballestas, Islas (Plenge, in litt.); Garth, 1937:5; Tovar, Nov. 1963 (Tovar, 1969:530, as "Ballestas"); Graves, Donohue, Oct. 1976 (Graves, 1981:76, as "Islas de Ballestas"); Hancock Expedition, Jan. 1935 (Garth, 1937:3). LA SIERRA (Vaurie, 1972:20); see Chachapoyas. LAS LAGUNAS; Cajamarca ca. 0700/7835 (Vuilleumier & Simberloff) Paramo area, lakes, lagoons, dense grassy vegetation, 4,100 m, Vuil- leumier, Nov. 1975 (Vuilleumier and Simberloff, 1980:242). LAS LOMAS; Piura 0440/8015 (USBGN) ae ‘f (CNG); ca. 55 km ENE of Sullana (IGM); collector ?, 5 km E MVZ). LA SOLANA (Vaurie, 1972:20); see Sullana. LAS PALMAS; Hudanuco ca. 0922/7558 (Lamas) 1,000 m (Lamas, 1976:20); on road between Acomayo and Tingo Maria just N of Rio Cayumba as it joins Rio Huallaga, Hocking, Nov. 1965, Clemente (for Hocking), Apr.-May 1966 (FMNH). LAS PALMERAS; Madre de Dios ca. 1235/7005 (MHA) 259 m, left bank of Rio Madre de Dios near mouth of Rio de los Amigos (MHA); collector ? (FMNH). LAS PAMPAS; Lima Not located Near Callao [1204/7709 (USBGN)], Prentice, Feb. 1951 (MHNJP). LAS QUINUAS; Amazonas Not located On trail between Uchumarca [ca. 0706/7750 (MHA)] and Atuén [ca. 0645/7752 (Vaurie)] on W slope, E cordillera, Carriker, 11,000 ft [3,353 m], date ? (Bond, 1947a:127). LAS SALINAS (MHNJP); see Salinas de Otuma. LAS SALINAS; Lima 1118/7735 (USBGN) Sea level, coastal town (MHA); collector ? (FMNH); arid, commonly known as Las Salinas de Huacho (Plenge, in litt.). LAS SALINAS DE HUACHO (Plenge, in litt.); see Las Salinas; Lima. LAS VIEJAS; Cajamarca 0708/7917 (USBGN) ca. 500 m, ca. 20 km NE of Chepén (MHA); Sztolcman (Vaurie, 1972:20), variant Viejos; MHA and Vaurie place this is La Libertad, but coordinates locate it in Cajamarca on IGM and MAPA. LAS VIEJAS; La Libertad (Vaurie, 1972:20); see Las Viejas, Cajamarca. IIS LA TORRE, RIO; Madre de Dios 1251/6917 (USBGN) Small river that flows NNE to join Rio Tambopata, lowland tropical eatin Me pronounced dry season from June-Sept., LSU party LSUMZ). LA TORTUGA; Piura ca. 0516/8108 (MHA) Coastal town S of Paita (MHA); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:36. LA UNION; Hudnuco 0946/7648 (USBGN) 3,204 m (CNG; 2,050 m of IGM is in error); left bank, upper Rio Marafién watershed (MHA); Hocking, July, Nov. 1965 at 10,500 ft [3,205 ml] (FMNH); LSU party (LSUMZ). LA UNION; Puno 1332/6938 (USBGN) ca. 300 m (MHA); near confluence of Rio Huacamayo and Rio La Pampa (MAPA); Vaurie, 1972:20. LAURAMARCA (Vaurie, 1972:20); see Labramarca. LAURICOCHA Not located Apparently near Tarapoto, San Martin [0630/7625 (USBGN)] (Vaurie, 1972:20); probably = Lanzy Cocha. LAUTENAY; Cuzco Not located Kalinowski site, apparently in Province of Urubama [= Urubamba, Provincia de [1315/7220 (USBGN)] (Vaurie, 1972:20); may = Luatanay [not located]; possibly = Rio Huatanay [1337/7143 (USBGN)I (Lamas, in litt.). LA VENTANILLA; Lima Not located Small hacienda near sea, between Lima [1203/7703 (USBGN)] and Ancén [1147/7711 (USBGN)] (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:37). LA VIEJA (Tovar, 1969:527); see Viejas, Islas de las. LA VINA; Cajamarca ca. 0647/7817 (MHA) ca. 2,000 m, on Rio de las Yangas, left bank affluent of Rio Marafién (MHA); collector ? (FMNH). LA VIUDA; Lima 1118/7631 (USBGN) Pass on road from Canta to Cerro de Pasco, Dorst, Jan. 1955 at 3,500 m between Canta and "Col de la Viudad" [= Cordillera de Viudad (Plenge, in litt.)] (Dorst, 1956b:269); rocky puna and meadow with little lakes, de Macedo, Dec. 1947 at 4,600 m (MHNJP); Ortiz de la Puente, Apr. 1952, 4,200-4,480 m (MHNJP); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:31. LECHE, RIO DE LA; Lambayeque 0629/7949 (USBGN) N of Rio Chancay (MHA); ends in desert near Ferrefiafe (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:31); variant La Leche. LECHUGAL (Taczanowski, 1877b:744); see Puesto Lechugal. LECHURA (Vaurie, 1972:20); see Puesto Lechugal. 116 LEIMEBAMBA; Amazonas 0641/7747 (USBGN) 2,203 m (CNG); on upper Rio Utucubamba (MHA); Carriker, July, Aug. 1932 at 7,000 ft [2,135 ml], 9,000 ft [2,745 m] on forested slopes SE of village (Carriker, 1933:21); Baron, July 1894 at 10,000 ft [3,050 m] (Hellmayr, 1919a:3); Osgood and Anderson, May 1912, ca. 6 mi [10 km W of Leimebamba (FMNH); Bond, 1945:19, as "Leymebamba"; collector ?, 25 km W (O'Neill & Parker, 1976:137, as "Leymebamba"); collector ?, 2,250 m, 18 km W at 3,100 m, and 25 km W of 3,350 m (MVZ). LEJILLA; Piura Not located Vaurie (1972:20). LEON DORMIDO; Lima ca. 1236/7642 (Plenge, in litt.) Beach near Asia [1247/7630 (USBGN)], LSU party (LSUMZ). LEONICIO PRADO (MHNJP); see Tambo Quemado. L'ESPERANZA (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1896:325); see Hacienda la Esper- anza. LEVANTO; Amazonas 0616/7749 (USBGN) 2,400 m (CNG); Rio Utcubamba valley, ca. 5 km SE of Chachapoyas (MHA); Baron, Nov. 1894 (FMNH); Carriker, at 9,000 ft [2,745 ml, July 1932? (Bond, 1945:19); Baron, Nov. 1894 at 9,000 ft [2,745 m] (Hellmayr, 1905:504). LEYMEBAMBA (Bond, 1945:19); see Leimebamba. LIBERAL; Loreto ca. 0533/7438 (IGM) On Canal de Puinahua (IGM); Hocking, Nov. 1969 (FMNH). LIBERTAD; Loreto ca. 0302/7320 (LSUMZ) 102 m, 80 km N of Iquitos, LSU party, 1.5 km S of Libertad, S bank of Rio Napo, July-Aug. 1982 (Schulenberg, in litt.). LIBERTAD, CERRO; Junin Not located Near Huancayo [1204/7514 (USBGN)], Hocking, Nov. 1964, 11,500 ft [3,510 m] (MHNJP); correct name is Cerrito de la Libertad, small hill in city of Huancayo (Lamas, in litt.). LICAMACHAY; Cuzco Not located "Cordillera de Licamachay," Kalinowski (Vaurie, 1972:20); S of Cuzco [1331/7159 (USBGN)], J. Kalinowski, May 1894 at 15,000 ft [4,575 ml] (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1906:103). LILLUACOCHA; Huanuco Not located Acomayo [0946/7605 (USBGN)] area, Hocking, Oct. 1973 (FMNH). LIMA; Lima 1203/7703 (USBGN) 154 m (CNG); capital of Peru 12 km inland from mouth of Rio Rimac (MHA); many references, including most collectors. 117 LIMA, DEPARTAMENTO DE 1200/7650 (USBGN) W central Peru, bounded on W by Pacific, on S by Ica, on SE by Huancavelica, on E by Junin and Pasco, on NE by Huanuco, and on N by Ancash (MAPA). LIMABAMBA; Amazonas 0628/7728 (USBGN) 1,560 m (CNG); on Rio Huambo tributary ca. 50 km SE of Chachapoyas (MAPA); Sztolcman (Vaurie, 1972:20). LIMACPUNCO; Cuzco Not located In Marcapata area near Hacienda Cadena [= Cadena [1324/7043 (US- BGN)], C. Kalinowski, June 1951, July 1953, 2,400 m (FMNE}. LIMATAMBO;_ Cuzco 1329/7227 (USBGN) 2,554 m (CNG); on Rio Colorado, right bank of Rio Apurimac drainage (MHA); Hocking, May 1970 at 13,000 ft [3,965 ml], altiplano above Limatambo (FMNH). LIMBANE (Chubb, 1919b:4); see Limbani. LIMBANE, RIO (Chubb, 1919b:4); see Limbani, Rio. LIMBANI; Puno 1408/6942 (USBGN) 3,350 m (CNG); ca. 30 km WNW Sandia (IGM); left bank of Rio Inambari drainage (MHA); Ockenden, Feb.-Apr. 1904 (FMNH); Ockenden, Mar. 1904 at 9,500 ft [2,900 m] (Hellmayr, 1906:91); Sanborn, Sept. 1941, Feb. 1942 (FMNH); Carriker, May 1931 at 11,000 ft [3,355 m] (Bond, 1945:19); Simons, July 1900 at 3,300 m (Chubb, 1919b:4, as “Limbane"); misspelled as Limbare (Chubb, 1918a:48); Watkins (Vaurie, 1972:20); variant Lunbani; collector ?, various sites within 12 mi [19 Emi from 8,800 ft [2,684 m] to 15,500 ft [4,728 m] (MVZ). LIMBANI, RIO; Puno Not located Probably near Limbani [1408/6942 (USBGN)] according to dates of Simons' itinerary, Simons, July 1900 at 2,000 m at "Rio Limbane" (Chubb, 1919b:4); correct name Limbani, Rio (Lamas, in litt.) LIMBARE (Chubb, 1918a:48); see Limbani. LIMON; Cajamarca ca. 0650/7805 (MHA) ca. 2,000 m, left bank of Rio Marafén valley (MHA); Osgood and Anderson, May 1912, ca. 3,000 ft [915 m] above Rio Maranén (FMNH as "Hacienda Limén"); Bangs and Noble, 1918b:463, as "Hacienda Limon"; high mesa-like valley, ridge to 9,000 ft [2,745 mJ], Carriker, 6,600 ft [2,013 m], Aug. 1933? (Bond, 1951:80, as "Hacienda Limon"); LSU party, 1976 (LSUMZ). LINIMBARE, RIO (Chubb, 1919b:283); see Inambari, Rio. LIRA; Huancavelica 1311/7513 (USBGN) Mine 12 km N of Castrovirreyna, Morrison, Nov. 1937, 14,625 ft [4,458 m] (Morrison, 1939b:459). 118 LIRCAY; Huancavelica 1256/7443 (USBGN) 3,278 m (CNG); Rio Mantaro drainage (MHA); Morrison, Nov.-Dec. 1937 a ae ft [3,251 m] (Morrison, 1939b:459); C. Kalinowski, Dec. 1953 FMNH). LITERA, PUNTA; Ancash?, Lima? 1037/7754 (USBGN) Guano point, Tovar, 1962-1965 (Tovar, 1969:527). LLAGUEDA (MHA); see Hacienda Llaugueda. LLAGUEN (M. Koepcke, 1961a:16); see Hacienda Llaguén. LLAMA; Cajamarca 0631/7908 (USBGN) 2,095 m (CNG); Pacific drainage (MHA); Ortiz de la Puente, upper Chancay valley, forest, Apr. 1951 (M. Koepcke, 1961a:12); M. Koepcke, Mar. 1958 at 2,400 m (M. Koepcke, 1961a:16); LSU party, 12 km W (LSUMZ); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:31. LLAMAPAMPA; Junin 1108/7548 (USBGN) Ca. 3,500 m, ca. 10 km E of Junin (MHA); collector ? (FMNH). LLANCAMAGON;_ Huanuco ca. 0945/7600 (Hocking) ca. 10,000 ft [3,050 m], ca. 5-6 mi [8-10 km] E and slightly N of Acomayo, subtropical forest in Cordillera Carpish, Hocking, Dec. 1967, 10,000 ft [3,050 m] (FMNH); also as Llancamogon. LLANCAMOGON (FMNH);_ see Llancamagén. LLANGANUCO, PORTACHUELO DE (Lamas, in litt.); see Llanganuco, Quebrada de. LLANGANUCO, QUEBRADA DE; _ Ancash Not located Above Yungay [0909/7744 (USBGN)], nearby lakes with Polylepis groves (Parker, Parker, & Plenge, 1982:82); M. Koepcke, July-Aug. 1960, ca. 3,600 m (MHNJP as "Callején de Yanganuco" and "Callején Llanganuco"); variants Quebrada Yanganuco and Portachuelo de Llanganuco (Lamas & Plenge, in litt.). LLATA; Hudnuco 0925/7647 (USBGN) 439 m (CNG); left bank of Rio Maranén drainage (MHA); collector ? (EMNH). LLUCULLUCU; Apurimac Not located Road to Antabamba |1419/7255 (USBGN)] from Puquio, Ayacucho |1442/ 7408 (USBGN)], Hocking, July 1977 at 13,700 ft [4,176 m] (FMNH). LLUI (Carriker, 19342:331); see Lluy. LLULLAPICHIS, RIO (MHNJP); see Yuyapichis, Rio. LLULLI (Vaurie, 1972:20); see Lluy. 119 LLUTOPAMPA; _ Hu4nuco ca. 0942/7552 (Hocking) Near Pillao, Hocking, 6,000 ft [1,830 m], Oct. 1973 (FMNH). LLUY; Amazonas 0645/7749 (USBGN) 3,200 m, on Rio Utcubamba ca. 10 km SW Leimabamba (MHA); Carriker, Sept. 1933 at 10,000 ft [3,050 m] (Carriker, 1934a:331, as "Llui"); Vaurie, 1972:20; variants Llulli, Luy. LOBERIA, PUNTA (Coker, 1920:511); see Lobos, Punta. LOBITOS; Piura 0426/8117 (USBGN) 28 m (CNG); ca. 10 km N of Talara (MHA); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:31; Murphy, 1936:185.: LOBOS, PUNTA; Lima 1258/7631 (USBGN) Sea level, ca. 10 km N of Cerro Azul (MHA as "Punta Loberia"); Coker, Dec. 1906-Aug. 1908 (Coker, 1920:511 as "Punta Loberia"). LOBOS DE AFUERA, ISLAS; Lambayeque 0657/8042 (USBGN) Guano islands W of Chiclayo (MHA); Coker, Nov.-Dec. 1907 (Coker, 1920:479); Murphy, 1919 (Murphy, 1920:262); Fagan, Sept. 1922 (Wet- more, 1923:170); Hancock Expedition, Jan. 1935 (Garth, 1937:6); Tovar, 1969:527. LOBOS DE TIERRA, ISLA; _ Piura 0627/8052 (USBGN) Guano islands, ca. 15 km off S Piura coast (MHA); Forbes, 1912-1913 (Forbes, 1914:406); Coker, Mar.-Apr., Dec. 1907 (Coker, 1920:473); Murphy, Jan. 1920 (Murphy, 1922:165); Fagan, July 1922, 35 mi [56 km] N and Nov. 1922, 5 mi [8 km] off island (Wetmore, 1922:170); Tovar, Dec. 1963 (Tovar, 1969:529); Fricke, Apr. 1936 (Trimble, 1943:411). LOICHOS (Vaurie, 1972:20); see Pauza, Loichos. LOMALINDA; Pasco ca. 1020/7509 (Hocking) Rio Palcazé [0954/7458 (USBGN)], Hocking, Feb. 1971 (MHNJP). LOMA LINDA; _ Pasco Not located E of Puerto Bermiidez [1020/7454 (USBGN)], Andrews Univ. party, 1964 (Thoresen, in litt.); apparently not the Lomalinda of Hocking. LOMAS Not located Site originally called Lamas, but corrected by Taczanowski to Lomas according to Zimmer (Vaurie, 1972:20); near Cachendo, Arequipa [1659/ 7148 (USBGN)] (Zimmer, 1936a:3). LOMAS; Arequipa 1534/7450 (USBGN) 18 m (CNG); coastal town (IGM); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:31. LOMA SANTA (Vaurie, 1972:20); see Lomo Santo. LOMAS DE HIERRO ACARI (FMNH); see Hierro Acari. 120 LOMAS DE PUQUIO (FMNH); see Puquio. LOMAS LACHAY (MHNJP); see Lachay, Lomas de. LOMAS, PUNTA; Arequipa 1534/7451 (USBGN) Guano point, Tovar, 1962-1965 (Tovar, 1969:527). LOMITAS, PUNTA; Ica 1443/7551 (USBGN) Guano point, Tovar, 1962-1965 (Tovar, 1969:527). LOMO LARGO (Plenge, in litt.); see Jauja/Tarma road. LOMO SANTO; Cajamarca Not located Above Jaen [0542/7847 (USBGN)] in Rio Marafién valley, Watkins, May 1924 at 5,000 ft [1,525 m] (Zimmer, 1939a:10); in hills S of Jaen, correct spelling may be Loma Santa, Watkins (Vaurie, 1972:20). LOPUNA; San Martin Not located Baer locality, said by Ménégaux to be near Rio Tocache [0809/7632 (USBGN)]; Vaurie, 1972:20, however, says this = Lopuna ca. 0717/7642 (MHA); but dates indicate a more likely location near town of Tocache Nuevo [0811/7630 (USBGN)]; Baer, Nov. 1900 at 500 m (Ménégaux, 1910b:319); Ménégaux also lists a "Supuna" in same area, which may be misspelling for Lopuna as Vaurie suggests (Vaurie, 1972:31); correct spelling Lupuna (Lamas, in litt.). LORES (MHNJP); see Sargento Lores. LORETO, DEPARTAMENTO DE 0500/7500 (USBGN) NE Peru, bounded on E by Brazil, on N by Colombia and Ecuador, on S$ by Ucayali, and on W by San Martin and Amazonas (MAPA); "Loreto" of some early collectors, including Vaurie's "Loreto" of Bartlett and aaa of Castelnau (Vaurie, 1972:21) is now in Colombia (Lamas, in itt.). LORETTE (Vaurie, 1972:21); in Colombia; see Loreto, Departamento de. LORIS (MHNJP); see Lores. LORISCOTA, LAGUNA DE; Puno 1652/7002 (USBGN) ca. 4,000 m, near Moquegua/Puno border (IGM); Pearson (Plenge, 1982:169). LOS BANOS DEL INCA (MAPA); see Bafws del Inca. LOS CEIBOS; Piura Not located Near Angolo [0426/8047 (USBGN)] in Cerros Amotape [= La Brea, Cerros de la], M. Koepcke, Apr. 1956, 600-750 m (MNHJP). LOS ORGANOS; Piura 0410/8108 (USBGN) 3 m (CNG); on Pan American Highway ca. 10 km S of Mancora (IGM); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:33, as "Organos." I2I LOS PALOS; Tacna ca. 1820/7024 (IGM) Coastal town, ca. 7 km from border of Chile (IGM); M. Koepcke, June 1951 (MHNJP). LUATANAY; Cuzco Not located Dates indicate that Luatanay is near Suriti [= Zurite, 1328/7215 (USBGN)], J. Kalinowski, May 1894 (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1906:103); Vaurie, 1972:21; Vaurie also gives Luatanoy and Lautenay as Kalinowski sites which may = Luatanay; may = Rio Huatanay [1337/7143 (USBGN)] (Lamas, in litt.). LUATANOY (Vaurie, 1972:21); see Luatanay. LUCANAS; Ayacucho 1436/7415 (USBGN) 3,375 m (CNG); Pacific drainage ca. 10 km NW of Puquio (MHA); M. Koepcke, 1968:225. LUCMA; Cuzco 1302/7259 (USBGN) Ca. 3,000 m, town on upper Rio Vilcabamba (MHA); Vaurie, 1972:21. LUCMA-COSIRENI PASS; Cuzco Not located Probably between Lucma [1302/7259 (USBGN)] and headwaters of Rio Cosireni [1250/7305 (MHA)]; puna zone (Vaurie, 1972:21); Brack Egg, 1969:28, as "Paso Lucma"; Zimmer, 1952:20. LUCRE; Cuzco 1338/7144 (USBGN) 3,086 m (CNG); Rio Vilcanota drainage ca. 25 km ESE of Cuzco (MHA); Garlepp, June 1900 (FMNH); Zimmer, 1937b:12; = Lucre, Laguna de (Lamas, in litt.). LUCRE, LAGUNA DE; Cuzco Not located 3,640 m, 20 m [32 km] S of Cuzco [1331/7159 (USBGN)], H.-W. Koepcke and M. Koepcke, Oct. 1963 (Frazier, 1964:554). LUISIANA; Ayacucho ca. 1239/7344 (IGM) ca. 500 m, left bank of Rio Apurimac (IGM); little disturbed primary forest and agriculture, Terborgh, 1965-1968 (Terborgh, 1971:24); Weske, 1965-1966, also 6 km E at 890 m (AMNH); Luisiana, "Cuzco," July 1963 (O'Neill, 1969:3); M. Koepcke (MHNJP); Schunke, Apr. 1949 (MHNJP); second growth forest, floodplain, agriculture, Terborgh and Weske, July- Sept. 1965, June, Aug. 1966, 1967, 1968 (Terborgh & Weske, 1969:766, as "Hacienda Luisiana"). LUISIANA; Cuzco (O'Neill, 1969:3); see Luisiana, Ayacucho. LUNAHUANA; Lima 1258/7608 (USBGN) 479 m (CNG); Rio Cafiete valley, ca. 35 km from coast (MHA); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:31. LUNBANI (Vaurie, 1972:20); see Limbani. LUPUNA (Vaurie, 1972:20); see Lopuna. 122 LURIN; Lima sam ioe (USBGN) 9 m (CNG); ca. 35 km SE of Lima (IGM); Tschudi (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1892:400); collector ? (MVZ); H.-W. Koepcke, July 1951, 40 km S of Lima at sea level (Sanft, 1973:413); local hunters, June 1963, pasture (Frazier, 1964:554); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:31; Brabourne, July, Aug. 1913 (Chubb, 1919b:264). LURIN, RIO; Lima 1217/7655 (USBGN) Rises in W cordillera, flows W and SW to Pacific, ca. 30 km SE of Lima (MHA); M. Koepcke, Oct. 1955 at mouth (M. Koepcke, 1961a:6); Ortiz de la Puente, July 1957, on beach (MHNJP); Castro, Mar., Sept. 1970, on bank (MHNJP); collector ?, 350 m (M. Koepcke, 1958:148). LUY (Vaurie, 1972:20); see Lluy. 123 MABO Not located Collector ? (Vaurie, 1972:21). MACABAMBA; | Junin Not located In vicinity of Tarma [1125/7542 (USBGN)], J. Kalinowski, May 1890, July 1893 (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1896:324). MACABI, ISLA 0748/7931 (USBGN) ca. 17 km off La Libertad coast at Milagro (MHA); Hellmayr (Vaurie, 1972:21) [Hellmayr did not collect in Peru (Plenge, in litt.)]; Coker, Dec. 1906-Aug. 1908 (Coker, 1920:511); Tovar, Dec. 1963 (Tovar, 1969:528). MACACHAYA; Lima ca. 1207/7620 (Hocking) Valley ca. 5 km W of Huarochiri on road to Lima, brush forest, thorn scrub, Hocking, Apr., Aug. 1974, 9,000-10,000 ft [2,745-3,050 m] (FMNH). MACANCHE, QUEBRADA; Piura 0431/8017 (USBGN) Markl, Nov. 1963, Dec. 1964, from Agua del Macanche [= Quebrada Macanche] to Mallares [0451/8046 (USBGN)] (Sutter, in litt.). MACATE; Ancash 0846/7805 (USBGN) 2,712 m (CNG); Rio Santa drainage (MHA); Anderson, Jan.-Mar. 1914 at 9,000-12,000 ft [2,745-3,660 m] (Cory, 1916:340); Chapman, 1927b:19. MACCHU PICCHU (Vaurie, 1972:21); see Machu Picchu. MACHU PICCHU; Cuzco 1307/7234 (USBGN) 2,060 m (CNG); in Urubamba valley (MHA); Heller, May-June 1915 at ca. 12,000 ft [3,660 m] in ruins of Cedrobamba and ca. 14,000 ft [4,267 m] Chapman, 1919a:328, 331); "several variants" (Vaurie, 1972:21, as "Macchu Picchu"); scrubby cloudforest on ridge, lower subtropical forest along river at base of ridge, 2,130 m, LSU party (LSUMZ). MACUSANAI (Vaurie, 1972:21); see Macusani. MACUSANI; Puno 1405/7026 (USBGN) 4,315 m (CNG); on upper Rio Sangaban (MHA); variant Macusanai (Vaurie, 1972:21); collector ? (FMNH as "Macussani"). MACUSSANI (FMNH); see Macusani. MADRE DE DIOS, DEPARTAMENTO DE 1200/7015 (USBGN) SE Peru, bounded on N by Ucayali, on W by Cuzco, on S by Puno, and on E by Brazil and Bolivia (MAPA). MADRE DE DIOS, RIO 1058/6609 (USBGN) Starts at Manu [1215/7050 (USBGN)] from confluence of Rio Manu and Rio Alto Madre de Dios, flows E and N into Rio Beni (MHA). MAGDALENA (MHA); see Pueblo Libre. MADGALENA;_ Lambayeque 0626/7938 (USBGN) ca. 150 m, on Rio de la Leche (MHA); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:31. 124 MAGDALENA VIEJA (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1892:395); see Pueblo Libre. MAGRAPUNTA;_ Huanuco ca. 0945/7601 (Hocking) NE of Acomayo [0946/7605 (USBGN)], Hocking, Nov. 1974 (FMNH). MAINAPAI (FMNH); see Maynapall. MAIRO (Vaurie, 1972:21); see Puerto Mairo. MAIRO, RIO; Pasco 0952/7518 (USBGN) Tributary to Rio Palcazu in Rio Ucayali drainage (MHA); Heller, Feb. 1923 (FMNH as "Rio Mayro"). MALA; Lima 1239/7638 (USBGN) 30 m (CNG); about 80 km S of Lima (MHA); Ridoutt, at Laguna de Mala (Vaurie, 1972:19); ca. 20 m, in broad agricultural valley, mainly cotton and fruit, LSU party (LSUMZ); Castro, Jan. 1949 (MHNJP); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:31. MALA ALMA, QUEBRADA; Junin ca. 1114/7531 (Lamas, in litt.) Above Huacapistana, Carriker and Newbold, Dec. 1929 at 9,000-10,000 ft [2,745-3,050 m], above timberline (ANSP as "Malalina, Quebrada"). MALABRIGO or PUERTO CHICAMA(MHA); see Puerto Chicama. MALABRIGO, PUNTA DEL; La Libertad 0743/7928 (USBGN) Point near Puerto Chicama (IGM); Tovar, 1962-1965 (Tovar, 1969:527). MALAGA, ABRA; Cuzco ca. 1308/7219 (LSUMZ) 4,025 m, high pass over ridge separating drainage of Rio Urubamba and Rio Santa Maria, W slope covered with scrubby cloud forest, E slope good temperate forest, puna grass above ca. 3,300 m, LSU party (LSUMZ); LSU party, 24 km E (O'Neill & Parker, 1976:140). MALALINA, QUEBRADA (ANSP); see Mala Alma, Quebrada. MALCA; Cajamarca ca. 0735/7809 (Vaurie) On road from Cajabamba to San Marcos, Baron (Vaurie, 1972:21); Baron, Apr. 1894 at 8,000 ft [2,440 m] (Zimmer, 1953a:21); Salvin, 1895:2, as "Malea"; variant Hacienda Malca. MALEA (Salvin, 1895:2); see Malca. MALLARES; Piura 0451/8046 (USBGN) Small town just W of Sullana, arid scrub, LSU party (LSUMZ); N of Sullana (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:31); M. Koepcke, Apr. 1956, at "Hacienda Mallares, Angolo, near Sullana" (FMNH); Dreyfus, Mar. 1941 (MHNJP as "Hacienda Mallares"); Markl, Nov. 1963, Dec. 1964, from Agua del Macanche [= Quebrada Macanche, 0431/8017 (USBGN)] to Mallares, and June 1964 from Mallares to Espino [= Cerro Espino, 0433/8055 (USBGN)I, 850 m (Sutter, in litt.); present town of Angolo was part of Hacienda Mallares (Lamas, in litt.). 125 MALLETA; Cajamarca ca. 0605/7831 (Vaurie) "Rio de Malleta," Sztolcman (Vaurie, 1972:21). MALPASO, PLAYA; Lima ca. 1128/7721 (Lamas, in litt.) Near Lomas de Lachay [1121/7723 (USBGN)], M. Koepcke, Feb. 1962 (MHNJP). MALPELO (MHNJP); see Malpelo, Punta. MAL PELO, PUNTA (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:32); see Malpelo, Punta. MALPELO, PUNTA; Tumbes 0330/8030 (USBGN) Sea level point ca. 10 km NW of Tumbes (MHA); M. Keer Oct. 1950 (MHNJP as "Malpelo"); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:32, as "Mal Pelo, Punta." MAMABAMBA;_ Cuzco Not located "Mamabamba, Marcapata" [probably = Rio Marcapata [1313/7024 ca BGN)], near Hacienda Cadena [= Cadena, 1324/7043 (USBGN)], Kalinowski, Nov. 1948 at 1,000-1,800 m (FMNH). MAMACCOCHA; piace Not located On trail from Rio Apurimac at Luisiana Ica. 1239/7344 (IGM)] to Tambo [1256/7401 (RECR IL Weske & Terborgh (LSUMZ). MAMACONA, PLAYA; Lima ca. 1216/7656 (Plenge, in litt.) Beach just S of Playa Conchan on southern outskirts of Lima, arid littoral, LSU party, May 1968 (O'Neill, 1969:3); Graves, O'Neill, and Plenge (Graves, 1981:76). MAMUJARA;_ Tacna ca. 1718/6948 (Plenge) Brack E., S of Tacna/Ilave road near Challapalca, in Tacna (Plenge, 1982:170). MANA; _ Junin Not located At source of Rio Aynamayo [= Rio Vitoc, 1110/7515 (USBGN), according to Zimmer], Tschudi, "puna de Mana" (Vaurie, 1972:21); source of Rio Vitoc is ca. 1122/7526 (MHA); see, also, Manarimacunan. MANANTAY; Loreto, now Ucay Not located 4 km W of Pucallpa ee (USBGN)], Ortiz de la Puente, Mar. 1949 (MHNJP). MANARIMACUNAN; = Junin Not located "Puna de Manarimacunan," near source of Rio Aynamayo, Tschudi (Taczanowski, 1886:488); Rio Aynamayo = Rio Vitoc [1110/7515 (US- BGN)], source is ca. 1122/7526 (MHA); see, also, Mana. MANCORA; Piura 0406/8101 (USBGN) 7 m (CNG); on coast ca. 60 km N of Talara (MHA as "Puerto MAncora"); Jelski (Vaurie, 1972:21); Vaurie gives department as Tumbes but MAPA and IGM show Ma§&ncora in Piura; variant "Caleta M4ncora" (Vaurie, 1972:8); Ortiz de la Puente, May 1951 (MHNJP); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:32. 126 MANIRE; Cuzco _ 1320/7046 (USBGN) ca. 4 km downstream from Cadena (IGM); C. Kalinowski, Nov.-Dec. 1948 at 800-1,000 m (FMNH as "Hacienda Maniri"). MANITI, RIO; Loreto 0327/7251 (USBGN) ca. 150 m, right bank affluent of Rio Amazonas entering ca. 60 km below Iquitos (MHA); C. Kalinowski, Jan. 1957 (FMNH). MANO DE LEON; Lambayeque 0552/7944 (USBGN) ca. 200 m (MHA); Robbins, 16 km N of Olmos, 4 km S of Mano de Leon, 200 m, July 1979 (FMNH). MANSERICHE (Vaurie, 1972:21); see Manseriche, Pongo de. MANSERICHE, PONGO DE; Amazonas 0428/7737 (USBGN) ca. 170 m, Rio Marafién makes last cut through cordilleras here, just after its confluence with Rio Santiago (MHA); Steere (Vaurie, 1972:21), variant Manseriche; collector ?, 200 m (MVZ). MANTARO, RIO ca. 1217/7355 (IGM) Rises at outlet of Lago de Junin at Upomayo, flows SE almost to Huanta where it turns sharply NW, then ENE to join Rio Apurimac (MAPA); Beck (Vaurie, 1972:21); coordinates in USBGN, 1148/7403, are in error. MANTOS Not located Zimmer believed this locality to be near Maraynioc, Junin [1122/7524 (USBGN)] or Paltaypampa (se 1120/7517 (Vaurie, 1972:21)]; Jelski (Vaurie, 1972:21). MANU; Madre de Dios 1215/7050 (USBGN) 365 m (IGM), near confluence of Rio Manu and Rio Alto Madre de Dios (MHA); Blake, Oct. 1958 (FMNH); C. Kalinowski, at mouth of Rio Pinquina [1213/7055 (USBGN)], Oct. 1960 at 400 m (MHNJP); see, also, -onebaig Costa Cashu Biological Station, and Manu, Parque Nacional el. MANU, PARQUE NACIONAL DEL; Madre de Dios/Cuzco ca. 1200/7130 Large area in SE Peru including drainage of upper Rios Manu, Tono and smee sae Pifipifii; see Cocha Cashu Biological Station. MANU, RIO; Madre de Dios 1216/7051 (USBGN) Rises in E Andes ca. 1210/7220, flows SE to Rio Madre de Dios (IGM); Fitzpatrick, right bank ca. 40 km from mouth, ca. 400 m, Aug., Sept. 1979 (FMNH). MANZANALLO; _ Huancavelica ca. 1321/7528 (H.-W. Koepcke) Near Ticrapo in Rio Pisco valley, M. Koepcke, Nov. 1957 at 2,900 m (M. eee? 1961a:12); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:32; Plenge, 1979:4, as "Maza- nallo." MAPITONOARE, RIO (MHA); see Mapitunuari, Rio. MAPITUNUARI, RIO; Cuzco ca. 1241/7342 (IGM) Tributary to right bank of Rio Apurimac (MHA as "Rio Mapitonoare"); 127 mouth ca. 6 km upriver from Luisiana (IGM); Weske, 1967, at 2,150-2,640 m (AMNH). MAQUEDA (Vaurie, 1972:21); see Aranqueda. MAQUI-MAQUI; Ancash Not located Stream near YAanac [0837/7752 (USBGN)] (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:32). MARAINICO (USBGN); see Maraynioc. MARAINIOC (MAPA); see Maraynioc. MARAINIYOC (Vaurie, 1972:21); see Maraynioc. MARAMORA (Vaurie, 1972:21); see Maranura. MARAMOYA (Sclater & Salvin, 1876:16); see Maranura. MARANON, RIO 0430/7327 (USBGN) Major river rising in Huanuco, flowing N then E through Amazonas, receiving many rivers to form Rio Amazonas (MAPA); many entries not narrowed to definite localities; Schunke, near Puerto Meléndez [0427/ 7731 (USBGN)] (Vaurie, 1972:21); Sztolcman, in "Valle du Marafén" at 1,500 ft [460 m] (Plenge, in litt.); Jelski, valley of Marafén (Plenge, in litt.); collector ?, 1 km W of Balsas [0650/7801 (USBGN)], 850 m, also 4 km E of Aricapampa [0748/7743 (USBGN)] (MVZ). MARANURA;_ Cuzco ca. 1255/7240 (Vaurie) 1120 m (CNG); on Rio Urubamba, ca. 12 km upriver from Quillabamba (MAPA); hacienda in Santa Ana valley, between Chaullay bridge and Santa Ana, Whitely, 1868 at 4,000 ft [1,220 m] (Sclater & Salvin, 1876:16); Vaurie, 1972:21, variants Maramora, Maronura. MARAYNIOC; Junin 1122/7524 (USBGN) ca. 30 km E of Tarma (MAPA as "Marainioc"); hacienda in narrow valle [= Vitoc valley], altitudes ranging from ca. 2,000-17,000 ft [610-5,185 ml], Griswold, on Rio Anamayo é upper Rio Vitoc], Mar.-June 1939 mostl 10,000 ft [3,050 m] and 13,000 ft [3,965 m] (Peters and Griswold, 1943:283); near source of Rio Aynamayo [= Rio Vitoc], Jelski, June-Sept. 1871, Feb.-Mar. 1872 (Taczanowski, 1874a:136); general location for several J. Kalinowski sites (Puyas-Yacu, Culumachay, Huarmipaycha, Sarna Paycha, and Tambo de Aza); J. Kalinowski, July, Oct.-Dec. 1891, June-Sept. 1892, Jan., Mar., June 1893 at 7,000 ft [2,135 m] and at 11,000-12,000 ft [3,355-3,660 m] in highest part of forest (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1896:325); Watkins, 10,850 ft [3,307 m] (Plenge, in litt.); Hellmayr, 1921a:223; variants Marainiyoc and Marainioc; misspelled Marainico in USBGN. MARCA; Ancash 1005/7730 (USBGN) 2,644 m (CNG); on Pacific slope of Cordillera Negra (MHA); Simons, Dec. 1899 at 3,000 m and N of Marca at 4,100 m (Chubb, 1919b:4); Jelski (Vaurie, 1972:21). 128 MARCAPATA; Cuzco 1330/7055 (USBGN) 3,150 m (CNG); on Rio Marcapata, affluent of Rio Inambari (MHA); Ockenden, 1905 at 10,800 ft [3,294 m] (Zimmer, 1935b:5); C. Kalinowski, Aug. 1953 (FMNH); LSU party, 2,740 m (LSUMZ); M. Koepcke, 1958:149; Garlepp, Aug. 1899, 2,000 m (Hellmayr, 1912:163); Garlepp, Berlepsch (Vaurie, 1972:21); Berlepsch did not collect in Peru (Plenge, in litt.); see, also, Marcapata, Rio. MARCAPATA, RIO; Cuzco 1313/7024 (USBGN) Flows N and E to left bank of Rio Inambari (MHA); J. Kalinowski collected in this valley, see Escopal, Iscaybamba, Chili-Chili, Saftaca, San Pedro, Chontapunco, Rio Cadena, J. Kalinowski, 1897, 1898, 1902, and 1905 (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1906:105); Ockenden, 1905 (Zimmer, 1951b:32); Vaurie notes several references to Marcapata valley without specific localities, Garlepp, Berlepsch (Vaurie, 1972:21); Berlepsch did not collect in Peru (Plenge, in litt.). MARCAPOMACOCHA; | Junin 1126/7621 (USBGN) 4,415 m (CNG); town on Lago Marcapomacocha in Rio Mantaro water- shed (MHA as "Marcopomacocha"); puna grasslands, ca. 4,350 m, LSU party (LSUMZ). MARCAVALLE; Junin ca. 1214/7507 (MHA) ca. 3,500 m, ca. 22 km SE of Huancayo, Rio Mantaro drainage (MHA); Tovar, Apr. 1964 at 2,800 m (MHNJP). MARCONA; Ica 1503/7501 (USBGN) Near Nazca, Ortiz de la Puente at Km 543 of Panamerican Highway, Jan. 1952 (M. Koepcke, 1965:154). MARCOPOMACOCHA (MHA); see Marcapomacocha. MARONURA (Vaurie, 1972:21); see Maranura. MARRONCUNCA (IGM); see Maruncunca. MARROPON (Chubb, 1919b:3); see Morropén. MARROPOU (Chubb, 1919b:280); see Morropén. MARUNCUNCA; Puno ca. 1414/6917 (Schulenberg) LSU camp on W side of crest of ridge separating Huari Huari and Tambopata drainages, near San Juan del Oro highway, tall, humid evergreen forest S of road near ridge summit, LSU party, Nov.-Dec. 1980, ca. 2,000 m (LSUMZ); IGM shows Marroncunca at ca. 1408/6919, ee is inaccurate coordinates for LSUMZ Maruncunca (Schulenberg, in litt.). MASAYACU; Junin Not located ca. 2,000 ft [610 m] farm between Rio Aynamayo [= Rio Vitoc, 1110/ 7515 (USBGN)] and Rio Chanchamayo [ca. 1055/7518] near Rio Tulumayo [1110/7516 (USBGN)], Jelski (Taczanowski, 1884a:70, as “Mashayacu"); Vaurie, 1972:22, variant Mazayacu. 129 MASCARRON; Huanuco ca. 0954/7604 (FMNH) Near Panao forest at headwaters of Rio San Marcos, Hocking, Aug. 1975 (FMNH, also as Bosque Mascarrén). MASHAYACU (Taczanowski, 1884a:70); see Masayacu. MASHUA; La Libertad ca. 0812/7714 (LSUMZ) At timberline E of crest of E Andes, E of Tayabamba, on Tayabamba/ Ongén trail, wet temperate forest, LSU party, 1979, 3,350 m (LSUMZ); Schulenberg and Graham, 1981:242. MASISEA; Loreto, now Ucayali 0836/7419 (USBGN) 225 m (CNG); on right bank of Rio Ucayali (MHA); Zimmer, Mar. 1923 (FMNH). MATACABALLO; Piura 0539/8052 (USBGN) On Sechura, Bahia de (MHA); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:32. MATAGALO (MHA); see Matapalo. MATAPALO; Tumbes 0341/8012 (USBGN) 54 m (CNG); on Rio Zurumillo [= Rio Zarumilla] (MHA as "Matagalo"); C. Kalinowski, July 1954 at 80 m (FMNH); M. Koepcke, Apr. 1956 at 60 m (M. Koepcke, 1961a:18); collector ?, tropical forest (MHNJP); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:32. MATARA; Apurimac 1345/7254 (USBGN) ca. 2,000 m, on Rio Matara, ca. 10 km S of Abancay (MHA); Sanborn, Dec. 1941 at 6,200 ft [1,890 m] (FMNH). MATARA; Ayacucho 1319/7359 (USBGN) Church (Vaurie, 1972:22); stated to be in Apurimac by Zimmer (1951b: 9), but his coordinates as given by Vaurie are in Ayacucho. MATARA, RIO; Apurimac 1344/7255 (USBGN) Tributary to right bank of Rio Pachachaca (MAPA); Sanborn, Dec. 1941 at 6,200 ft [1,890 m], 7,000 ft [2,135 m] (FMNH); see, also, Matara, Apurimac. MATARANI; Arequipa 1700/7206 (USBGN) Coastal town near Islay (IGM); LSU party (LSUMZ); von Wedemeyer, Feb. 1966, 800 m, cactus, near Matarani (MHNJP); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:32. MATICHACHA; Junin ca. 1115/7532 (LSUMZ) Small pueblo and restuarant, ca. 10 km NNE Palca on Tarma/San Ramon road, bushy slopes with scattered clumps of larger trees in protected areas, LSU party (LSUMZ). MATUCANA; Lima 1151/7624 (USBGN) 2,378 m (CNG); upper Rimac valley (MHA); Nation at 8,000 ft [2,440 m] (Sclater, 1886:258); Brabourne (Brabourne & Chubb, 1914:20); Griswold, 8,000 ft [2,440 ml, Feb. 1939 (Peters & Griswold, 1943:300); Zimmer, Apr.-May 1922 at 7,700 ft [2,350 m] (Zimmer, 1930:235); Griswold 130 (Vaurie, 1972:22); M. Koepcke, Feb. 1954 near Matucana at 2,400-2,500 m (M. Koepcke, 1958:139); Chapman, 1927b:19; Ortiz de la Puente, Mar. 1951 (MHNJP); Ramirez, Feb. 1954 (MHNJP). MATUHUASI; Junin ca. 1152/7521 (LSUMZ) 3,290 m, small town on central railroad, ca. § km NNW of Concepci6n, puna grassland, LSU party (LSUMZ); LSU party, Aug. 1968, lomas near road to Matuhuasi (MHNJP). MAYABARUBA Not located Zimmer believed this = either Moyobamba, "Cuzco" [not located] or Moyobamba, San Martin [0603/7658 (USBGN)], Delattre (Vaurie, 1972:22); = Moyobamba, San Martin (Lamas, in litt.). MAYNAPALL; La Libertad ca. 0756/7836 (Lamas, in litt.) Near Huamachuco [0748/7804 (USBGN)] according to Zimmer (Vaurie, 1972:22) but near Otuzco [0754/7835 (USBGN)] according to Hellmayr (1938:402); Zimmer, 1951b:52; Baer, Mar. 1902, Baer's collector, Apr. 1902 (FMNH as "Mainapai"). MAYNAS Not located In angle W of Rio Huallaga at its confluence with Rio Marafén, near Lagunas, Loreto [0514/7538 (USBGN)], Péppig (Vaurie, 1972:22), variant Moynas; Zimmer, 1935a:22; Péppig, Province Maynas (Taczanowski, 1884a:337). MAYOBAMBA (Vaurie, 1972:22); see Moyobamba, San Martin. MAYOC; Huancavelica 1241/7424 (USBGN) Ca. 1,500 m, on Rio Mantaro (MHA); C. Kalinowski, Dec. 1953 (FMNH). MAYOPAMPA, PAMPA DE; _ Puno Not located W of Nudo de Apolobamba [ca. 1440/6920 (MHA), Dorst, 4,500-4,800 m, Hah 1955 and Dec. 1960 (Dorst, 1962b:428; 1956a:441 as "Munani, Pampa de"). MAYRO (Vaurie, 1972:22); see Mayro, Montana de. MAYRO, MONTANA DE; Pasco ca. 1000/7520 (Lamas) General region, "Huanuco" (Lamas, 1976:24); Raimondi, Ridoutt (Vaurie, 1972:22); see, also, Puerto Mairo. MAYRO, RIO (FMNH); see Mairo, Rio. MAZA CRUZ (Vaurie, 1972:22); see Mazo Cruz. MAZAN, RIO; Loreto 0328/7311 (USBGN) Rises at ca. 0242/7427, flows SE to right bank of Rio Napo (MAPA); Vaurie, 1972:22; near Iquitos, AMNH specimen (Haffer, 1974:340); Zimmer, 1939a:15. MAZANALLO (Plenge, 1979:4); see Manzanallo. 131 MAZAYACU (Vaurie, 1972:22); see Masayacu. MAZO CRUZ; Puno 1645/6944 (USBGN) Left bank of Rio Huenque, Lago Titicaca drainage (IGM); M. and. H.-W. Koepcke, Mar. 1953, between Ilave [1605/6940 (USBGN)] and Mazo Cruz at 4,120 m (Sanft, 1973:422); M. Koepcke, between Ilave and Tacna [1801/7015 (USBGN)] at 4,620 m (Sanft, 1970:348); Vaurie gives a Mazo Cruz at ca. 1638/6925 (Vaurie, 1972:22, also as "Maza Cruz"). MAZORCA, ISLA; Lima 1125/7744 (USBGN) ca. 13 km off Lima coast (MHA); Murphy (Vaurie, 1972:22); Beck, June 1913 (Murphy, 1936:10); Duffy, Sept. 1977-Mar. 1978 (Duffy, 1982:87); Tovar, 1962-1965 (Tovar, ture fe 8 MEDIO MUNDO; Lima ca. 1054/7740 (IGM) ca. 10 km N of Végueta (IGM); A. Tovar, Apr. 1970 at Laguna Medio Mundo (Plenge, 1974:327). MEDIO MUNDO, LAGUNA (Plenge, 1974:327); see Medio Mundo. MEJIA; Arequipa 1706/7155 (USBGN) 23 m (CNG); ca. 10 km SE of Mollendo (MHA); Harris and Hughes, Oct. 1970 at lagoons near Mejia (Johnson, 1972:29); M. Koepcke (M. Koepcke, 1961a:4); von Wedemeyer, Mar. 1965 near Mejia (Tovar & Ashmole, 1970:121); various observations (Hughes, 1976:118); LSU party (LSUMZ); Ortiz de la Puente, 1948 near Mejia (MHNJP); von Wedemeyer, 10 km S$ of Mejia on coast, Aug. 1964 (MHNJP); M. Koepcke, lomas of Mejia, Jan. 1956, 350-500 m (M. Koepcke, 1958:179); H. W. Koepcke, 1961:32. MEJORADA; Ayacucho Not located Near Luisiana, Rio Apurimac [ca. 1239/7344 (IGM)], M. Koepcke, July 1963, near Mejorada at 100 m (?) (MHNJP). MELOHAGO (Zimmer, 1942d:9); see Menloago. MELOLIAGO (Vaurie, 1972:22); see Menloago. MEMBRILLAR; La Libertad ca. 0743/7847 (MHA) ca. 2,000 m, on Rio Quirripano, a Rio Chicama tributary, ca. 44 km NE of Chicama (MHA); Prentice (Vaurie, 1972:22); small hacienda below Hacienda Llaguén (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:32). MENDOZA; Amazonas 0620/7724 (USBGN) 1,500 m (Lamas, 1976:20); upper Rio Huambo (IGM); formerly San Nicolas (USBGN); Sztolcman (Vaurie, 1972:29, as "San Nicolds"); see, also, San Nicolas, Rio; officially, Rodriguez de Mendoza (Lamas, in litt.). MENLOAGO; Cajamarca ca. 0549/7842 (Vaurie) Watkins (Vaurie, 1972:22), variant Meloliago; Zimmer, 1942d:9, as "Melohago." MENNCUCHO (Vaurie, 1972:22); see Menocucho. MENNUCUCHO (Vaurie, 1972:22); see Menocucho. 132 oe MENOCHUCHO (Vaurie, 1972:22); see Menocucho. MENOCUCHO; La Libertad 0801/7850 (USBGN) ca. 500 m, on Rio Moche, ca. 25 km above Trujillo (MHA as "Menocucho Hda."); Os, ood and Anderson, Feb.-Mar. 1912 at 900 ft [275 ml], also 10 mi [16 ral NW (FMNH); variants Menncucho, Mennucucho, Menochucho, Menochuco, and Menucucho (Vaurie, 1972:22); Zimmer, 1939b:6, as "Minocucho." MENOCUCHO HACIENDA (MHA); see Menocucho. MENUCUCHO (Vaurie, 1972:22); see Menocucho. METRARA (Vaurie, 1972:22); see Metraro. METRARO; Junin ca. 1053/7510 (Vaurie) "Below La Merced [1103/7519 (USBGN)], Simons (Vaurie, 1972:22), variant Metrara; Simons, Apr. 1900, 700 m (Chubb, 1919b:30, as "Metrara"); possibly = Meticaro [1051/7507 (USBGN)]. MEYRO (Lamas, 1976:21); see Puerto Mairo. MIAJACHI; Puno Not located Near Huancané [1512/6946 (USBGN)], Lago Titicaca, Weyrauch, Vellard, Ortiz de la Puente, Feb. 1948 (MHNJP). MICHO; Hudnuco ca. 0943/7600 (FMNH) Subtropical forest area, 5-10 km NE of Acomayo, Hocking, Mar. 1972 (FMNH). MIGUEL, PARDO DE; San Martin ca. 0546/7741 (IGM) 1,930 m, pass on Amazonas/San Martin border ca. 50 km NNE of Chachapoyas, on road to Rioja (IGM); O'Neill, Aug. 1976, ca. 10 km NE, on road to Rioja in Rio Mayo drainage, E slope, ca. 1890 m (O'Neill and Graves, 1977:409, as "Abra Patricia"); collector ?, 2 km E, altitude ? (MVZ as "Abra Patricia"). MILAGRO (LSUMZ); see El Milagro. MILAGROS 0407/8007 (USBGN) = Milagros, Ecuador (Chapman, 1926a:14, as "Milagros, Peru"); see Ornithological Gazetteer of Ecuador. MILLOC; Lima ca. 1135/7622 (LSUMZ) ca. 4,200 m, mining village on headwaters of Rio Santa Eulalia, ca. 10 km WNW of Casapalca, puna grassland, LSU party (LSUMZ). MILLPUC (Vaurie, 1972:22); see Milpuc. MILLPUC, RIO DE (Vaurie, 1972:22); see Milpuc. MILLUACHAQUI; La Libertad Not located Near Huaylillas [0811/7720 (USBGN)] according to Zimmer (Vaurie, 133 1972:22); small mining village in district of Salpo (Dicc. Geogr.); Baer's collector, July 1902 (FMNH); Zimmer, 1924a:63. MILPAC (Vaurie, 1972:22); see Milpuc. MILPUC; Amazonas 0628/7723 (USBGN) ca. 1,500 m, ca. 20 km SSE of Mendoza, Rio Huambo drainage (MHA as "Milpac"); Sztolcman (Vaurie, 1972:22, as "Milpac"), variants Millpuc and Rio de Millpuc. MINABAMBA (Vaurie, 1972:22); see Ninabamba, Junin. MINABAMBA (USBGN);_ see Ninabamba, Cajamarca. MINACACA; Pasco Not located 13,500 ft [4,118 ml], collector ? (MVZ). MINA INCA (Brack Egg, 1969:18); see Santo Domingo. MINAS, PAMPA DE; Cajamarca ca. 0650/7902 (H.-W. Koepcke) cee m, high part of Hacienda Taulis [= Taulis] (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:33). MINCHANA (IGM); see Mishana. MINOCUCHO (Zimmer, 1939b:6); see Menocucho. MIRADOR (FMNH); see Mirador Estacién. MIRADOR; Cajamarca 0709/7912 (USBGN) ca. 500 m (MHA); ca. 1,000 m on road from Chepén to Hacienda Lives, near Rio San Gregorio (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:32). MIRADOR ESTACION; Ancash 0840/7808 (USBGN) Ca. 1,000 m, railroad station on Rio Santa (MHA); Anderson, Jan. 1914 at 3,000 ft [915 m] (FMNH as "Mirador"). MIRADOR PASS; _ Pasco ca. 0958/7527 (FMNH) Pass on road from Pozuzo to Puerto Mairo, Heller, Feb. 1923 (FMNH). MIRAFLORES; Lima 1207/7702 (USBGN) 79 m (CNG); section of Lima; M. Koepcke, Apr. 1965 (MHNJP). MIRAMAR; Piura 0453/8107 (USBGN) Coastal town, Hays de Brown, Feb. 1979 (Schulenberg and Parker, 1981:214). MISHANA; Loreto ca. 0353/7327 (IGM) Right bank of Rio Nanay, ca. 28 km above Iquitos (IGM as "Minchana"); Dixon and Nickerson, Oct., Nov. 1974 in primary forest (MPM). MISHOLLO, RIO; San Martin 0801/7639 (USBGN) Rises in La Libertad, flows SE then NE to join Rio Huallaga on left bank, 134 near Puerto Pizana (MHA as "Rio Mixiollo"); Baer, at Nuevo Loreto [ca. 0815/7652 (Vaurie)] (Ménégaux, 1910b:319, as "Rio Mixiollo"); see, also, Cueva Seca, Piquitambo and Pijia. MISION ALTO AMAZONAS (Lamas, in litt.); see Alto Amazonas, Provinica de. MISION ALTO MARANON (Lamas, in litt.); see Alto Amazonas, Provincia de. MISION DE SARAYACU (Vaurie, 1972:30); see Sarayacu. MISION PUNTA; Hudnuco Not located LSU party (LSUMZ). MISSION ALTO (Sclater & Salvin, 1873b:253); see Alto Amazonas, Provincia de. MISSION DE SARAYACU (Des Murs, 1855:9); see Sarayacu. MISQUIYACU (Dorst, 1957b:237); see Hacienda Misquiyacu. MISTI, VOLCAN; Arequipa 1618/7124 (USBGN) 5,842 m, volcano NE of Arequipa (MHA as "Volc4n de Misti"); "Volcan" or "Volcan Arequisti," Warszewicz (Vaurie, 1972:7); also probably = Volcan Arequipa. MIXIOLLO, RIO (Ménégaux, 1910b:319); see Mishollo, Rio. MOCHE, RIO; La Libertad 0810/7903 (USBGN) Rises in W cordillera and joins Pacific a few km S of Trujillo (MHA); Ortiz de la Puente near Samne [0759/7841 (USBGN)], Apr. 1951 at 1,000 m (MHNJP). MOCHUMI; Lambayeque 0633/7952 (USBGN) 36 m (CNG); ca. 17 km NNE of Lambayeque (IGM); Schulenberg, Ridgely, June, Nov. 1978 (Schulenberg and Parker, 1981:210). MOCUPE; Lambayeque 0700/7938 (USBGN) 33 m (CNG); where Rio Zafia crosses Panamerican Highway (IGM); LSU party, 8 km W, Oct. 1978 (Schulenberg & Parker, 1981:213). MOHO; Puno 1521/6930 (USBGN) 3,882 m (CNG); NE shore of Lago Titicaca (MHA); Garman, Jan.-Mar. 1875 (Allen & Garman, es aca: H.-W. and M. Koepcke, Mar. 1953, between Conima [1526/6926 (USBGN)] and Moho at 3,900 m (Sanft, 1973:415); Ortiz de la Puente, Vellard, Weyrauch, Mar. 1948 at 3,960 m (MHNJP); M. Koepcke, 1958:141; Agassiz (Vaurie, 1972:22); Agassiz not in Peru, contra Vaurie (Plenge, in litt.). MOLINO; La Libertad ca. 0745/7746 (LSUMZ) Village ca. 10 km NW of Aricapampa on road from Trujillo [0807/7902 (USBGN)] to Rio Marafién, temperate, shrub zone, LSU party, 1979, 3,000 m (LSUMZ). 135 MOLINOPAMPA; Amazonas 0611/7737 (USBGN) 2,407 m (CNG); ca. 25 km E of Chachapoyas on Rio Ventilla, Rio Utcubamba drainage (MHA); Osgood and Anderson, 10 mi [16 km] E, June 1912 aks 1915b:307; FMNH); cloud forests, Villar, Aug. or Sept. 1975 (FMNH). MOLLAPATA PARAMO (Chubb, 1919b:3); see Mollepata. MOLLE Not located Saunders (Vaurie, 1972:22). MOLLENDO; Arequipa 1702/7201 (USBGN) 26 m (CNG); Sanborn, July 1924, ca. 40 mi [64 km] N and ca. 5 mi [8 km] offshore (FMNH); MacFarlane, 1883, at large marsh, ca. 13 mi [21 km] inland by rail (MacFarlane, 1887:203); Coker, Dec. 1906-Aug. 1908 (Coker, 1920:511); LSU party (LSUMZ); Hughes, Oct. 1953-Sept. 1969 (Hughes, 1970:229); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:32; various observations (Hughes, 1976:118); a locality, "Homi," appears in Hellmayr & Conover, Birds of the Americas, 1948:69, and also in Brack Egg, 1970:150. This is a miss-reading of "40 mi" on the FMNH label above. MOLLEPATA; La Libertad 0812/7757 (USBGN) 2,680 m (CNG); near Ancash border, upper Rio Tablachaca drainage (IGM); ee Dec. 1899 at 2,500 m (Chubb, 1919b:3, as "Mollapata Paramo"). MONOBAMBA; Junin 1125/7511 (USBGN) 2,000 m (CNG); ca. 45 km E of Tarma (MHA); Tschudi (Vaurie, 1972:22). MONTANA DE ANGURRA (Taczanowski, 1884a:67); see Anguia. MONTANA DE NANCHO (Taczanowski, 1883:71); see Nancho. MONTANA DE PALTO; Cajamarca ca. 0610/7846 (Lamas, in litt.) Forest, ca. 6.5 km from Tambillo, Sztolcman, Jelski, 7,000-7,500 ft [2,135-2,228 m] (Taczanowski, 1879:220); Carriker at Tambillo, "on edge of forest known as Montafia de Palto" (Bond, 1945:21); Raimondi (Taczanowski, 1884b:161); Vaurie, 1972:25, as "Palto"; this area appears on MF and MHA as "Montana de Amachonga." For further discussion, see Tambillo. MONTANA DE PANGOA (Vaurie, 1972:25); see San Martin de Pangoa. MONTANA NINARUPA (Taczanowski, 1874b:557); see Ninarupa. MONTEALEGRE;_ Huanuco ca. 0930/7457 (Lamas) Tessman (Vaurie, 1972:22); Lamas, 1976:21. MONTE ALTO DE CHUKISYUNCA (FMNH); see Monte Alto de Chuquisyunca. MONTE ALTO DE CHUQUISYUNCA; Junin ca. 1110/7528 (Hocking) A few km E of Chuquisyunca, left bank of Rio Palca drainage (Hocking); 136 Hocking, Oct. 1967 at 9,500 ft [2,900 m] (FMNH as "Monte Alto de Chukisyunca"). MONTE GRANDE; Piura ca. 0428/8103 (IGM) ca. 500 m, ca. 28 km NE of Talara (IGM); collector ? (MVZ). MONTENEGRO; Amazonas Not located Km 278 on Olmos [0559/7946 (USBGN)] to Marafion road, collector ?, at 300 m (MVZ). MONTE OLIVOS; Amazonas ca. 0538/7822 (Hocking) Across river on mountain range facing ee Grande above Cajaruro Hocking and Villar, Sept. 1975 at 3,000 ft l915 ml], 4,300 ft [1,310 m (FMNH); Hocking, G6mez, July 1977 at 4,300 ft [1,310 m] (FMNH). MONTERA; Piura ca. 0557/8100 (H.-W. Koepcke) Stream on E slope of Cerro Illescas (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:32). MONTERICO (Taczanowski, 1884a:73); see Monterrico. MONTERREY; Ancash ca. 0927/7732 (Plenge, in litt.) Village in agricultural area near Huar4z [= Huards, 0932/7732 (USBGN)], Ortiz de la Puente, May 1948 (MHNJP as "Monterrey, Junin"); M. Koepcke, 1958:178. MONTERREY; Junin (MHNJP); see Monterrey, Ancash. MONTERRICO; Ayacucho ca. 1228/7354 (Lamas) ca. 3 days E of Huanta [1256/7415 (USBGN)] on Rio San Miguel, Jelski (Taczanowski, 1884a:73, as "Monterico"); Jelski, Apr. 1870 at 2,712 ft [825 m] (Sztoleman & Domaniewski, 1927:132, as "Monterico"); Jelski, Sztolcman, Kalinowski, Raimondi, Ridoutt (Vaurie, 1972:22, as "Mon- terico"); there is considerable disagreement about the location of Monterrico. Vaurie uses coordinates from Raimondi's map, ca. 1215/7402, and also gives Zimmer's coordinates, ca. 1250/7402. Altitudes given by Sztolcman, Domaniewski, and Lamas [827 m (Lamas, 1976:21)] are too low for the Rio San Miguel location, and birds collected are lowland birds, so Monterrico is probably further N at the Lamas coordinates; Jelski and Sztolcman (MHNJP as "Monterrico 0 Huambo"); ca. 30 km NW of Luisiana [ca. 1239/7344] (Weske, 1972:PhD diss.). MONTERRICO O HUAMBO (MHNJP); see Monterrico. MONTESCO; Cajamarca ca. 0652/7905 (H.-W. Koepcke) ca. 1150 m, hacienda on Rio Sajia (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:32). MONTONIO Not located Jelski (Vaurie, 1972:22). MOQUEGNA (Taczanowski, 1886:239); see Moquegua. MOQUEGUA; Moquegua 1712/7056 (USBGN) 1,410 m (CNG); on Rio de Osmore (MAPA); Watkins, Raimondi (Vaurie, 137 1972:22); Watkins, June 1920 at 1,367 ft [415 m] and Tschudi (M. Koepcke, 1961a:3, 4); LSU party (LSUMZ); Raimondi (Taczanowski, 1886:239, as "Moquegna"); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:32. MOQUEGUA, DEPARTAMENTO DE 1650/7055 (USBGN) SW Peru, bordered on W by Pacific, on NW by Arequipa, on NE by Puno, and on S by Tacna (MAPA); formerly Moquegua, Provincia Litoral de (USBGN); Watkins, Raimondi (Vaurie, 1972:22); see, also, Moquegua. MORERILLA (MHA); see Hacienda Morerilla. MOROCOCHA; Junin 1137/7609 (USBGN) 4,550 m (CNG); Rio Mantaro drainage (IGM); Ortiz de la Puente, Dec. 1947, near Morococha at 4,580 m (MHNJP). MORONA;_ Huanuco Not located LSU party (LSUMZ). MORONA, RIO; Loreto 0445/7704 (USBGN) Rises near Ecuador border and flows S to Rio Marafén (MHA); C. Kalinowski, Feb., Mar. 1957 at Rio Pushaga, 220 m (FMNH). MORO DE SAMA (Tovar, 1969:549); see Caleta de Sama. MORO SAMA (MVZ); see Caleta de Sama. MORRAPE (Vaurie, 1972:23); see Mérrope. MORRERILLA (MHA); see Hacienda Morerilla. MORROPE; Lambayeque 0633/8001 (USBGN) 16 m (CNG); Raimondi (Vaurie, 1972:23); variant Morrape; Raimondi (Taczanowski, 1884b:486); south end of Sechura desert near the lower Rio de la Leche (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:32); collector ?, 3 km S at 1oo ft [31 m] (MVZ). MORROPERE Not located "Tumbes," apparently = Morrop6n, Piura [0512/8000 (USBGN)], Sztolcman (Vaurie, 1972:23). MORROPON; Piura 0512/8000 (USBGN) 131 m (CNG); Simons, Aug. 1899 at 142 m (Chubb, 1919b:3, as "Marropon"); variant Marropou; Raimondi, Watkins (Vaurie, 1972:23); "Morropon-Canchaque-Huancabamba highway, Parker, Thomas, and Ruth- erford, Nov.-Dec. 1974, O'Neill and Kennedy, Aug. 1975 (Schulenberg & Parker, 1981:209). MORRO SAMA (Tovar, 1969:527); see Caleta de Sama. MORRO SOLAR; Lima Not located Low coastal mountains near Chorrillos [1210/7702 (USBGN)], S of Lima (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:32). 138 MOTIL (Vaurie, 1972:23); see Hacienda Motil. MOTUPE; Lambayeque 0609/7944 (USBGN) 130 m (CNG); coastal foothills (MHA); C. Kalinowski, Apr. 1954 (FMNH); Raimondi, at an unlocated Motupe (Vaurie, 1972:23); Raimondi, "Nord du Peru" (Taczanowski, 1886:73). MOYABAMBA (Vaurie, 1972:23); see Moyobamba, San Martin. MOYNAS (Vaurie, 1972:22); see Maynas. MOYOBAMBA;_ Ayacucho 1321/7352 (USBGN) ca. 2,000 m, Rio Pampas valley at ca. 1342/7357 (MHA); may = Church locality "in Cuzco" (Vaurie, 1972:23); also "= mountains of Moyobamba, 119-12° latitude" (Vaurie, 1972:23). MOYOBAMBA; Cuzco Not located May = Moyobamba, Ayacucho, Church (Vaurie, 1972:23). MOYOBAMBA; San Martin 0603/7658 (USBGN) 860 m (CNG); on upper Rio Mayo (MHA); Steere, Mar. 1872 (Sclater & Salvin, 1878:135); Osgood and Anderson, Jan., July-Aug. 1912 at 2,800 ft [855 m] (Cory, 1915a:295, 1915b:303); Carriker, Oct. 1933 at 3,500 ft [1,070 m] (Carriker, 1934a:321; Bond, 1945:19); Raimondi, Sztolcman (Vaurie, 1972:23); Raimondi also between Moyobamba and Balsapuerto [0550/7636 (USBGN)] and between Moyobamba and Jeveros [= Jeberos, 0517/7613 (USBGN)] (Vaurie, 1972:23); Raimondi (Taczanowski, 1884a: 436); Delattre (Vaurie, 1972:22, as "Mayobamba"). MOYOCUCHA Not located Vaurie, 1972:23, variants Moyocuchu, Moyoruchu; Jelski (Taczanowski, 1884a:296). MOYOCUCHU (Vaurie, 1972:23); see Moyocucha. MOYORUCHU (Vaurie, 1972:23); see Moyocucha. MUCHICA; Ica ca. 1335/7532 (Vaurie) 7,000 ft [2,135 m], farm on upper Rio Pisco, Carriker Mar. 1931 (ANSP); Vaurie, 1972:23, variant Muchiq; Bond, 1955a:237. MUCHIQ (Vaurie, 1972:23); see Muchica. MUNA; Hudnuco 0940/7546 (USBGN) Ca. 2,000 m, right bank of Rio Huallaga (MHA at ca. 0950/7550); Hoffmanns at "2,150 m" (Vaurie, 1972:23); Zimmer, 1953a:26. MUNANI; Puno 1446/6957 (USBGN) 3,919 m (CNG); ca. 30 km ENE of Azangaro, Lago Titicaca drainage via Rio Mufani (MHA); Dorst, Jan.- Feb. 1955, June 1956, Jan. 1961, at Munani and Pampa de Mufiani, also on high plateaus between Muiiani and evant [1449/7001 (USBGN)] (Dorst, 1956a:441; 19$7C:127; 1962b: 428). 139 MUNANI, PAMPA DE (Dorst, 1962b:427); see Muifiani. MUNICHES (MHA); see Munichi. MUNICHI; Loreto 0551/7610 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, on Rio Paranapura, ca. 20 km W of Yurimaguas (MHA as "Muniches"); Anderson, Aug.-Sept. 1912 (FMNH as "“Munichis"); Vaurie, 1972:23; correct name "Muniches" (Lamas, in litt.). MUNICHIS (FMNH); see Munichi. 140 NAHUIMPUQUIO, LAGUNA; Junin ca. 1203/7520 (Lamas, in litt.) Lake ca. 15 km NW of Huancayo [1204/7514 (USBGN)], past Chupaca, possibly a Brack sight record (Plenge, in litt.); Brack Egg, 1970:157, as "Nahuinpuquio." NAHUINPUQUIO (Brack Egg, 1970:157); see Nahuimpuquio, Laguna. NANA; Lima 1159/7650 (USBGN) ca. 500 m, on Rio Rimac (MHA as “Hda. Nafia"); Sanborn, Mar. 1946 at en) ft [610 m] (FMNH); collector ?, 2 km S, 2 km E, 1,000 ft [305 m] MVZ). NANAY; Loreto 0340/7315 (USBGN) Town shown at ca. 0349/7359 on MAPA and IGM, on Rio Nanay [0342/ 7316 (USBGN)], tributary to left bank of Rio Amazonas (IGM); Schunke, June, Aug. 1940, 108 m (MHNJP). NANCHO; Cajamarca 0658/7915 (USBGN) 400 m (CNG); ca. 70 km ESE of Chiclayo (MHA); Montafia de Nancho, Féret de Nancho, Jelski at 7,700 ft [2,350 m] (Taczanowski, 1883:71); Ridoutt at "Nanchoc," Sztolcman (Vaurie, 1972:23); Ridoutt never in Peru, contra Vaurie (Plenge, in litt.); Montafia de Nancho [= mountains near Nanchoc], Jelski, 2,347 m (Plenge, 1979:6); Nanchoc is more usual spelling now (Plenge, in litt.). NANCHOC (Vaurie, 1972:23); see Nancho. NAPO, RIO; Loreto 0320/7240 (USBGN) Rises in Ecuador, flows NE, then turns SE near Peruvian border and joins Rio Amazonas (MHA); Powlison, June-Aug. (1962-1967), opposite Rio Napo, 40 mi [64 km] E of Iquitos at ca. 350 ft [107 m] (FMNH); see, also, Libertad, Isla Ronsoco, Rio Papaya and Rio Sucusari. NARANJAPATA Not located Near Corral [ca. 0630/7723 (Vaurie)] and Totora [0629/7726 (USBGN)] (Vaurie, 1972:23); probably in Amazonas. NASCA (Vaurie, 1972:23); see Puerto Caballas. NASINISCATO, RIO (FMNH); see Nusiniscato, Rio. NAUPE; Lambayeque 0536/7954 (USBGN) ca. 150 m (MHA); on Panamerican Highway, ca. 45 km, NNW of Olmos, arid scrub, LSU party (LSUMZ); Ortiz de la Puente, May 1951 (MHNJP); Williams, 3.5 km N on plain bordering dry bed of Rio de Rah e [0534/ 7954 (USBGN)] at 150 m, also 2 km N, May, June, July 1978 (Williams, 1981a:83; 1981b:183). NAUPE, CERROS DE; Lambayeque 0534/7957 (USBGN) Small range NE of Naupe, Williams, a few km E of his site 2 km N of Naupe, May 1978 (Williams, 1981b:183). NAUTA; Loreto 0432/7333 (USBGN) 111 m (CNG); left bank of Rio Marafién (MHA); Hauxwell, Nov. 1880 141 (FMNH); Bartlett, Apr. 1865 (Sclater & Salvin, 1873b:253); Bartlett, Sept. 1865-Feb. 1866 (FMNH); C. Kalinowski, Nov.-Dec. 1956 (FMNH); Vaurie, 1972:23; Castelnau and Deville (Taczanowski, 1884b:279); Raimondi, Bates, Whitely (Bates's Peruvian specimens were obtained for him by other collectors [Plenge, in litt.]); Hauxwell, Oct., Nov. 1880 (Hellmayr, 1910:165); Bartlett, Apr., Oct. 1865 (Sclater & Salvin, 1866a:175). NAYUMPIM, QUEBRADA DE; Amazonas ca. 0357/7736 (LSUMZ) Small tributary of Rio Caterpiza (an E bank tributary of Rio Santiago), rises in W slopes of Cerros Campanquiz, tropical forest, hilly, LSU party, Sept. 1979-Feb. 1980, ca. 350 m (LSUMZ). NAZARET (O'Neill, 1969:9); see Nazareth. NAZARETH; Amazonas 0506/7819 (USBGN) ca. 300 m, on right bank of Rio Marafién at confluence with Rio Chiriaco (IGM); lowland, wet forest, LSU party, ca. 300 m (LSUMZ); O'Neill, 1964 (O'Neill, 1969:9, as "Nazaret"); also on Carretera Corral Quemado- Nazareth at 900 ft [379 m] (LSUMZ); collector ?, 12 mi [19 km] by road SSW, 1,100-1,180 ft [336-360 m] (MVZ). NAZARETH; Loreto (Vaurie, 1972:23); see Amelia. NAZCA;_ Ica 1450/7457 (USBGN) 588 m (CNG); Rio Blanco Valley ca. 55 km from coast (MHA); Carriker, Mar. 1931 at 800-1,000 ft [244-305 nel (ANSP; Bond, 1945:19; Carriker, 1932:6); Hocking, in area, Feb. 1974 at 2,000 ft [610 m] (FMNH); LSU arty (LSUMZ); Ortiz de la Puente, Km 366 near Nazca, Jan. 1952 MHNJP); near Rio Grande (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:32). NAZCA, QUEBRADA; Ica 1443/7519 (USBGN) Rises near Nazca, flows WSW to join Rio de Tunga, forming Rio Grande (MHA as "Rio de Nazca"); Hocking, Feb.-Mar. 1969, Feb.-Mar. 1970, at ca. 2,000 ft [610 m] near Nazca (FMNH). NAZCA, RIO DE (MHA); see Nazca, Quebrada. NEGRITOS; Piura 0438/8119 (USBGN) Sea level, ca. 11 km S of Talara (MHA); Murphy (Vaurie, 1972:23); H.- W. Koepcke, 1961:32). NEGRO (Vaurie, 1972:23); see Pésic. NEGRO, RiO; San Martin 0556/7709 (USBGN) Rio Mayo tributary, mouth ca. 30 km NW of Moyobamba (MHA); Watkins between Chachapoyas and Moyobamba at 2,600 ft [793 m] (Chapman, 1926b:2); Watkins, Oct. 1925 (Zimmer, 1932d:20). NEVATI; Pasco ca. 1021/7451 (Tuttle) ca. 900 ft [275 m], mission station on N bank of Rio Pichis, 10 km SE of Puerto Bermidez, virgin evergreen forest, Tuttle, June 1963, July 1964 (Tuttle, 1970:81); Andrews Univ. party, July 1964, July 1965, July 1968, also 1/4 mi [.4 km] E on Rio Nequach [ Rio Negauachi [1023/7452 (USBGN)] (FMNH as "Nevati Mission"). 142 NEVATI MISSION (FMNH); see Nevati. NIBINTO (Vaurie, 1972:23); see Nivinto. NIEPOS; Cajamarca 0656/7908 (USBGN) 2,446 m (CNG); Pacific slope (MHA); Vaurie, 1972:23. NIEVA, RIO; Amazonas 0435/7753 (USBGN) Rises near Amazonas/San Martin border at ca. 0535/7740, flows enerally N to right bank of Rio Marafién (IGM); LSU party at Kigkis 0452/7757 (LSUMZ)] (LSUMZ). NINABAMBA; _ Apurimac ca. 1328/7349 (Vaurie) 7,000 ft [2,135 m], hacienda on Rio Pampas, on road from Ayacucho to Cuzco, ca. 80 mi [129 km] SE of Ayacucho, arid subtropical zone, thorn scrub, Morrison, Aug.-Sept. 1939 (Morrison, 1948a:119). NINABAMBA; Cajamarca 0640/7847 (USBGN) 2,175 m (CNG); upper Rio Chancay (IGM); M. Koepcke, Mar. 1958 at 1,800 m, near Chugur and Rio Quilcate (M. Koepcke, 1961a:7); Sztolcman, ca. 6,700 ft [2,044 m] (Taczanowski, 1880:208); USBGN as "Minabamba." NINABAMBA; | Junin Not located Near Acaricocha [1109/7546 (USBGN)], Raimondi (Vaurie, 1972:23); a great plateau with bushes, Jelski, at 6,000 ft [1,830 m] in vicinity of Pumamarca (Taczanowski, 1884a:72); Raimondi (Taczanowski, 1884b:158). NINANTAYA; Puno 1526/6920 (USBGN) 4,130 m, ca. 15 km E of Lago Titicaca on Bolivian border (MHA); Vaurie, 197 2:23. NINA QUINDE; Loreto Not located On Rio Corrientes [0343/7445 (USBGN)] (Zimmer, 1951a:45). NINARUPA, CERRO; Junin ca. 1123/7622 (Lamas) "Snow line," "foot of Ninarupa," "Montafia de Ninarupa," between Junin [1110/7600 (USBGN)] and Obrajillo [ca. 1123/7641 (MHA)] according to Zimmer, Jelski (Vaurie, 1972:23); Jelski, Montafia Ninarupa near Junin (Taczanowski, 1874b:557). NINARUPA, MONTANA DE (Vaurie, 1972:23); see Ninarupa, Cerro. NIVINTO; Cajamarca 0557/7856 (USBGN) ca. 1,000 m, left bank of Rio Marafién drainage (MHA as "Nibinto"); Vaurie, 1972:23, as "Nibinto." NOCHOSO; Junin ca. 1047/7501 (Hocking) Close to and downriver, SE, from Yurinaqui Alto, near La Florida, Lopez for Hocking, June 1969 at 3,000 ft [915 mJ], Jan. 1970 at 2,000 ft? [610 m?], July 1973 (FMNH). NUDO DE SARASARA (Vaurie, 1972:30); see Sara Sara, Nevado. 143 NUDO DE SASARASA (Vaurie, 1972:29); see Sara Sara, Nevado. NUEVA CHOSICA (FMNH);_ see Chosica. NUEVO LORETO (Ménégaux, 1910b:319); see Hacienda Nuevo Loreto. NUNOA;_ Puno Not located Collector ?, 3 mi [5 km] SE of Nunoa, 13,400 ft [4,087 m] (MVZ). NUSINISCATO, RIO; Cuzco 1315/7034 (USBGN) Rises near Madre de Dios/Cuzco border, flows E to join Rio Marcapata (IGM); Traylor (Vaurie, 1972:23); since Traylor did not collect in Peru, the collector mentioned by Vaurie is C. Kalinowski; C. Kalinowski, Dec. 1948, 630 m (FMNH); variant Nasiniscato, Rio; see, also, Balceadero. 144 OBRAILLO (Vaurie, 1972:24); see Obrajillo. OBRAJE; Puno ca. 1340/6950 (Lamas) Vaurie believed Obraje probably = Oroya [1353/6940 (USBGN)] (Vaurie, 1972:24), but Lamas gives above coordinates in his corrections to Vaurie's gazetteer (Lamas, 1976:24). OBRAJILLO; Lima ca. 1123/7641 (MHA) ca. 2,500 m, ca. 3 km N of Canta on upper Rio Chill6n (MHA); Jelski, Carriker (Vaurie, 1972:24), variant Obraillo; Newbold and Carriker, Nov. 1929 at 9,000-12,000 ft [2,745-3,660 m] on slopes along river (ANSP; Bond, 1945:19); Jelski (Sztoloman & Domaniewski, 1927:131). OBRERO; Loreto ca. 0548/7438 (FMNH) S end of Canal de Puinahua, Hocking, Aug. 1968 (FMNH). OCANA; Arequipa ca. 1627/7307 (IGM) Sea level, near mouth of Rio Ocafia (IGM); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:33. OCANA; Ayacucho 1423/7449 (USBGN) ca. 1,500 m, ca. 45 km NNE of Nazca, on Rio de Viscas, Pacific drainage (MHA); Hocking, Mar. 1969 at 9,000 ft [2,745 m], Aug. 1970 at 10,000 ft [3,050 ml], also at a waterhole on road to Ocajfia at 5,000 ft [1,525 ml] (FMNH). OCCABAMBA (Vaurie, 1972:24); see Ocobamba. OCCOBAMBA (Vaurie, 1972:24); see Ocobamba. OCCOBAMBA PASS (Chapman, 1921b:18); see Ocobamba Pass. OCCOBAMBA VALLEY (Chapman, 1921b:18); see Ocobamba, Rio. OCCOMANI; Puno Not located C. Sanborn, Mar. 1942 (FMNH); probably near Oconeque [1403/6942 (USBGN)]. OCEANIA; Loreto ca. 0550/7440 (FMNH) On Canal de Puinahua, Hocking, Nov. 1969 (FMNH). OCOBAMBA; Cuzco ca. 1250/7226 (CNG) 1,900 m (CNG); near Cuzco, Garlepp (Vaurie, 1972:24 as "Occobamba"), variant Occabamba; see, also, Convencién, Valle del. OCOBAMBA PASS; Cuzco Not located 13,800 ft [4,210 m], pass between Ollantaytambo valley and Ocobamba valley, ca. 8 leagues [38 km] N of Ollantaytambo [1310/7216 (USBGN)], rounded hills covered with grass, Heller, at 12,500 ft [3,813 ml, July 1915 (Chapman, 1921b:18, as "Occobamba Pass"); Watkins (Vaurie, 1972:24, as "“Occabamba, Urubamba"); see Ocobamba, Rio; Vaurie's coordinates seem too close to Ollantaytambo. 145 OCOBAMBA, RIO; Cuzco 1226/7223 (USBGN) Rises ca. 1308/7220 and flows N to join Rio Yanatili (MAPA); Heller, July-Aug. 1915 at 9,100 ft [2,780 m] (Chapman, 1921b:18, as "Occobamba Valley"); see, also, Tocopoqueyu. OCONEQUE; Puno 1403/6942 (USBGN) 1,956 m, ca. 12 km N of Limbani, upper Rio Quiton [= Rio Quitén] (MHA); Carriker, May, June 1931, in forest on road above Oconeque at 2,100-2,900 m and in mountains across river (ANSP; Carriker, 1931:467); Ockenden, July 1904 at 7,000 ft [2,135 m] (FMNH); Sanborn, Oct. 1941, Mar. 1942 (FMNH); Watkins (Vaurie, 1972:24); Vaurie also lists Queue- que [= Oconeque] as Ockenden site (Vaurie, 1972:28); collector ?, 10+ mi [16+ km] N of Limbani, 7,000 ft [2,135 ml], also 6 mi [10 km] N of Limbani, alt. ? (MVZ). OCONGATE, RIO; Cuzco Not located Probably small affluent of Rio Paucartambo in area of Ocongate feeaStirias (USBGN)], C. Kalinowski, July-Aug. 1949 at 3,500-4,000 m FMNH). OCOPAMPA; _ Huanuco Not located Near Ambo [1007/7610 (USBGN)], Ramirez, July 1952 (MHNJP). OCROS; Ayacucho 1324/7354 (USBGN) 3,125 m (CNG); on Rio Pampas tributary (MHA); C. Kalinowski, Oct. 1953 (FMNH); Vaurie, 1972:24. OCUCAJE; Ica 1421/7541 (USBGN) ca. 200 m, ca. 30 km S of Ica (MHA); J. Kalinowski, Dec. 1889 (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1892:372, as "Hacienda Ocucaje"). OCYASOPNO; Junin ca. 1038/7515 (FMNH) Near Oresmapno, Hocking, Oct. 1973 at 6,000 ft [1,830 ml, Rio Perené drainage (FMNH). OFRENDA BAY (Forbes, 1914:411); see La Ofrenda, Playa. OLLACHEA; Puno 1349/7029 (USBGN) 2,785 m (CNG); at confluence of Rios Corani and Sangaban, Rio Inambari drainage (MHA); H. Watkins and C. Watkins, Feb.-Mar. 1910 near Ollachea, 20 mi [32 km] W [probably = NNW] of Macusanai [= Macusani, 1405/7026 (USBGN)], at 11,400 ft [3,477 m] (Hellmayr, 1912: 159). OLLANTAITAMBO (MHA); see Ollantaytambo. OLLANTAYTAMBO; Cuzco 1316/7216 (USBGN) 2,846 m (CNG); on Rio Vilcanota (MHA as "Ollantaitambo"); arid, temperate zone, cactus and stunted bushes, grasses above valley, Heller, 9,300 ft [2,837 m], Apr., July-Nov. 1915, July 1916 (Chapman, 1921b:18); air party (LSUMZ as "Ollantaitambo"); Rivera, Aug. 1974, San Luis road NJP). OLLON, CUMBRE DE; Pasco ca. 1034/7510 (LSUMZ) 2,500 m, ca. 12 km E of Oxapampa [1034/7524 (USBGN)], LSU party, Mar. 1982 (LSUMZ). 146 OLMOS; Lambayeque 0559/7946 (USBGN) 175 m (CNG); Carriker (Bond, 1945:20); M. Koepcke, Apr. 1953 at 200 m (Sanft, 1973:420); M. Koepcke on highway from Olmos to Cajamarca [0710/7831 (USBGN)] at Km 50, Apr. 1954 at 500 m (M. Koepcke, 1961a:24); ca. 1 km W of Panamerican Highway, arid scrub, LSU party (LSUMZ); LSU party, Dec. 1964, 15 km from Olmos on road to Bagua [0540/7831 (USBGN)] (MHNJP); LSU parties, forested streams NE, 1977- 1979 (Schulenberg & Parker, 1981:210); Robbins, 16 km N, 4 km SE of Mano de Leon [0552/7944 (USBGN)], 200 m, July 1979 (LSUMZ); collector ?, various sites from 10-28 km E, 6-7 km N, 19 km ENE, 549-1,150 m (MVZ); Williams, May, June, July 1978 near Olmos (Williams, 1981a:84). OLMOS, RIO DE; Lambayeque 0559/7945 (USBGN) Rises below Abra de Porculla [ca. 0551/7931] and flows SW to desert (IGM); collector ?, 5 km N and 20 km E of Olmos, 1,800 ft [549 ml], and 5 km N and 14 km E of Olmos 1,500 ft [458 m] (MVZ). OMACHO; Cuzco Not located NE slope of Cordillera Carabaya, not more than one day from Cadena [1324/7043 (USBGN)] in Marcarpata valley, C. Kalinowski, Dec. 1948 at 2,300 m (FMNH). OMAGUAS; Loreto 0408/7315 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, left bank of Rio Amazonas (MHA); Vaurie, 1972:24. OMIA; Amazonas 0625/7719 (USBGN) ca. 1,500 m, ca. 10 km SE of Mendoza on Rio Huambo (MHA); Sztolcman, also at Rio de Omia, [not located] (Vaurie, 1972:24); "between Omia and Soritor" [0606/7704 (USBGN)] (Vaurie, 1972:24). OMIA, RIO DE (Vaurie, 1972:24); see Omia. OMOTAPE (Chubb, 1919c:22); see Amotape. ONDORES; Junin 1104/7608 (USBGN) ca. 4,000 m, ca. 3 km from SW shore of Lago de Junin (MHA as "Ordo- nes"); J. Kalinowski, May 1890 (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1896:324); Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1902:42, as “Andores"; Vaurie, 1972:24, as "Ordones"; Ortiz de la Puente, Nov. 1947 at 4,120 m, also at Hondoros [= Ondores], Laguna de (MHNJP as "Hondores"); collector ?, 4 km SE, 3,860 m (MVZ). ONEGA Not located May = either Omaguas [0408/7315 (USBGN)] or Cunja [= Cunja, Isla, 0530/7413 (USBGN)T Mounsey (Vaurie, 1972:24). ONGON; La Libertad 0816/7658 (USBGN) ca. 1,500 m (MHA); ca. 40 km E of Tayabamba on Rio Mishollo, left bank of Rio Huallaga affluent (IGM); no collecting [?] but used as reference point on labels, habitat in area presumably destroyed (LSUMZ). ONGORO; Arequipa 1556/7229 (USBGN) Rio de Majes, von Wedemeyer, Apr. 1965, 900 m (MHNJP as "Hacienda Ongoro"). 147 ONTAVE; Puno 1630/6939 (USBGN) On Rio Huenque, a major tributary to Rio Ilave (MAPA); "Rio Ilave, near Hacienda Ontave, L. Titicaca," M. Koepcke, Mar. 1953 at 4,150 m (Sanft, 1970:345, as "Hacienda Ontave"). OPAMAYO (Vaurie, 1972:34); see Upomayo. ORAYCI (Chubb, 1919b:270);_ see Oroya. ORCOCCOCHA, LAGO; Huancavelica 1310/7508 (USBGN) ca. 4,000 m, W cordillera (MHA); open, with no reed beds, Morrison, Nov. 1937 (Morrison, 1939b:459, as "L. Orococha"); see, also, Santa Inés. ORDONES (Vaurie, 1972:24); see Ondores. OREJA DE CAPELO; Junin ca. 1111/7527 (MF) Right bank of Rio Chanchamayo, ca. 20 km NE of Palca (MF); Weyrauch, Apr. 1942, ca. 1,600 m (FMNH); Weyrauch, June 1942, Aug. 1951 at 1,600 m (MHNJP). ORELLANA; Loreto 0654/7504 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, left bank of Rio Ucayali (MHA); Zimmer, Mar. 1923 (Zimmer, 1930:235). ORESMAPNO; Junin ca. 1040/7515 (Hocking) Near Yurinaqui Alto, Rio Perené drainage, Hocking, Feb. 1970 at 6,000 ft [1,830 ml], Oct. 1973 (FMNH). ORGANOS (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:31); see Los Organos. ORILLAS DEL SANTA; Ancasu Not located Banks of Rio Santa near Huaraz [= Huards, 0932/7732 (USBGN)], Ortiz de la Puente, May 1948 (MHNJP). OROCOCHA, LAKE (Morrison, 1939b:459); see Orcoccocha, Lago. OROSA; Loreto 0326/7208 (USBGN) ca. 100 m (MHA as "Oroza"); right bank of Rio Amazonas at mouth of Rio Orosa (IGM); Olalla and Sons, Sept.-Nov. 1926 (Zimmer, 1944b:2); Olalla's collections made at mouth of Rio Oroza [= Rio Orosa] and on islands in Rio Amazonas below Oroza [= Orosa] Is., downstream in direction of mouth of Rio Javari [= Rio Yavari, 0423/6959 (USBGN)] (Vaurie, 1972:24, as "Oroza"); Olalla, June 1935 (FMNH); Carriker, Sept., year ? (Bond, 1955a:222). OROYA; Junin (ANSP); see La Oroya. OROYA; Puno 1353/6940 (USBGN) ca. 980 m, right bank of Rio Inambari (MHA); Simons, July 1900 at 1,000 m in woods (Chubb, 1919b:8); variant Oroyci; Carriker at 2,500 ft [765 mal, June 1931 (Bond, 1945:19); Simons (Vaurie, 1972:24), variant La roya. OROYCI (Chubb, 1919b:8); see Oroya, Puno. 148 OROZA (Vaurie, 1972:24); see Orosa. OSILA; Puno Not located Near Asillo [1447/7021 (USBGN)], Keays (Vaurie, 1972:24), variant Osiro. OSIRO (Vaurie, 1972:24); see Osila. OSMAL; Amazonas Not located Zimmer believed this site must be near Chachapoyas [0613/7751 (USBGN)] and Tamiapampa [0620/7752 (Vaurie)], Taczanowski ? (Vaurie, 1972:24); collector probably Sztolcman, not Taczanowski. OTERO (Vaurie, 1972:24); see Hacienda Otero. OTUMA (IGM); see Salinas de Otuma. OTUSCO (Bangs & Noble, 1918b:451); see Otuzco. OTUZCO; La Libertad 0754/7835 (USBGN) 2,641 m (CNG); Pacific drainage (MHA); Baron at 4,000 ft [1,220 m] (Bangs & Noble, 1918b:451, as "Otusco"); Baron at ca. 9,000 ft [2,745 m] (Baron, 1897:6); Osgood and Anderson, Mar. 1912 in mountains near Otuzco at 10,000 ft [3,050 m] (Cory, 1919a:89); Ortiz de la Puente, Apr. 1951 on road to Otuzco at 560 m (MHNJP); M. Koepcke, 1958:141; LSU party (LSUMZ). OTUZCO, PROVINCIA DE; La Libertad 0750/7835 (USBGN) Province in central La Libertad (MAPA); Baer, province of Utuzco to Chitapuara (or Chitahuara) [not located] (Vaurie, 1972:24); see, also, Otuzco. OXAPAMPA; Pasco ca. 1033/7524 (CNG) 1,814 m (CNG); ca. 40 km N of Colonia del Perené (MHA); Carriker, 6,000 ft [1,830 m] (Bond, 1956:247). OYON; Lima 1039/7647 (USBGN) 3,620 m (CNG); headwaters of Rio Huaura (MHA); junction of scattered brush and puna grassland, some Polylepis woods in vicinity, LSU party (LSUMZ); M. Koepcke, Nov. 1964, ca. 4,000 m and between Oyén and Mina Raura, Cordillera Raura [ca. 1027/7643 (MHA)] (MHNJP), also Callején de Oyén. OYOTUN; Lambayeque 0651/7919 (USBGN) ca. 200 m, on Rio Zajia [= Rio de Safia] (MHA); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:33. 149 PAAGAT; Amazonas Not located On Rio Cenepa [0435/7812 (USBGN)], collector ? (MVZ), variants Pagaat and Pagat. PABUR; Piura 0510/8006 (USBGN) Hacienda 60 km E of Piura (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:33); Raimondi (Vaurie, 1972:15, as "Hacienda de Pabur"); Jelski, Jan. 1877 (MHNJP as "Hacienda de Pabur" and "Hacienda Pabur"); M. Koepcke, Aug.-Sept. 1950 (MHNJP); Me ee 1958:141; Raimondi (Taczanowski, 1886:271, as "Hacienda e Pabur"). PACA; Junin 1141/7531 (USBGN) 3,390 m (CNG); ca. 15 km N of Jauja (MHA); small village on Laguna de Paca, puna grassland with lake edged with reeds, LSU party (LSUMZ). PACA, LAGUNA DE; Junin 1139/7526 (USBGN as "Paca, Laguna") Lake with reeds, Ortiz de la Puente, Sept. 1947 (MHNJP); Castro, Dec. 1969 at 3,480 m (MHNJP); near Jauja, M. Koepcke, Aug. 1953, 3,460 m, on shore (M. Koepcke, 1958:171); Frazier, Mar. 1964 at 11,800 ft [3,550 m] (Frazier, 1964:554); LSU party (Plenge, in litt.); correct name Laguna de Paca (Lamas, in litt:). PACACOCHA; Loreto, now Ucayali Not located Near Pucallpa [0823/7432 (USBGN)], Rio Ucayali, Ortiz de la Puente, Mar. 1949, riverbank and lakes (MHNJP); Spillman, Mar. 1949 (MHNJP). PACACURO, LAGO; Loreto 0603/7524 (USBGN) ca. 150 m, lake joining left bank of Rio Ucayali (MHA as "Lago Pucacuro"); Bartlett (Vaurie, 1972:27, as "Pucacuro"); Zimmer, 1943C:4 as 'Puca Cura." PACAMAYO (Vaurie, 1972:27); see Pacaymayo. PACASMAYO; La Libertad 0724/7934 (USBGN) 8 m (CNG); seaport ca. 8 km W of San Pedro de Lloc (MHA); small streams, swampy, Jelski and Sztolcman, June 1877 (Taczanowski, 1879:220); Osgood and Anderson, Mar.-Apr. 1912 (Cory, 1915a:300); Steere, Mar.-May 1873 (Sclater & Salvin, 1878:135); M. Koepcke, Apr. 1954, near Pascamayo [= Pacasmayo] on coast under 100 m (Sanft, 1973:407); Sztolcman, Jelski, Baron, Steere, Orton, Raimondi (Vaurie, 1972:24); Coker, Mar. 1907 (Coker, 1920:495); LSU party (LSUMZ); oo diem ?, 5 km NE, 200 ft [62 m] (MVZ); Baron, June? 1895 (Baron, 1897:1). PACAYA; Loreto, now Ucayali ca. 1014/7403 (MHA) ca. 400 m, left bank of Rio Ucayali (MHA); Vaurie, 1972:24. PACAYA, RIO; Loreto 0522/7418 (USBGN) Tributary to W bank of Canal de Puinahua (IGM at ca. 0511/7417); M. Koepcke, between Cafién Yarina and Cocha Zapote, M. Koepcke, Aug. 1967 (MHNJP); J. J. Morrisey [= Mounsey?], Aug. 1902? 1912? (FMNH); Rosenberg's collector, July 1912 (FMNH). 150 PACAYACU, RIO (FMNH); see Pucayacu, Rio. PACAYCHACRA; Arequipa 1554/7234 (USBGN) On Rio Blanco, ca. 12 km SE of Chuquibamba (MAPA); M. Koepcke, Jan. 1956, near Pacaychacra at 1,900 m (M. Koepcke, 1959:246); 1,400-1,500 m (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:33). PACAYMAYO; Cuzco ca. 1234/7234 (Vaurie) Near Santa Ana, J. Kalinowski, June 1894 (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1906:73); Kalinowski, Sztolcman (Vaurie, 1972:27, as "Pucamayo"), vari- ant Pacamayo. PACCHA; Junin 1130/7559 (USBGN) 3,742 m (CNG); left bank of Rio Mantaro, ca. 5 km NW of La Oroya (MHA); LSU party (LSUMZ); Hocking, Nov. 1965, 11,200 ft [3,415 ml] (MHNJP); Ortiz de la Puente, May 1948, 4,125 m (MHNJP). PACCHAPATA, LAKE (Vaurie, 1972:24); see Hacienda Pacchapata. PACHACAMAC; Lima 1214/7653 (USBGN) 75 m (CNG); ca. 5 km NE of Lurin (IGM); Castro, Oct. 1969, fo vegetation (MHNJP); ruins near mouth of Rio Lurin [1217/7655 (USBGN) (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:33). PACHACAMACG, ISLA; Lima 1218/7655 (USBGN) Guano island S of Lima (MHA); Coker, Dec. 1906-Aug. 1908 (Coker, 1920:511); Tovar, 1962-1965 (Tovar, 1969:527). PACHACAYO; Junin 1146/7544 (USBGN) Ca. 3,500 m, ca. 23 km SE of La Oroya on railroad (MHA); collector ?, early 1930's, ca. 12,000 ft [ca. 3,660 m] (Morrison, 1948c:131). PACHAS; Huanuco 0937/7647 (USBGN) 3,452 m (CNG); left bank of Rio Marafién drainage, 10 km N of La Unién (MHA); W of road, N of La Unién, Hocking, Aug. 1965 at 11,000 ft [3,355 m] (FMNH). PACHISA (Vaurie, 1972:24); see Pachiza. PACHITA, RIO (FMNH); see Pachitea, Rio. PACHITEA, RIO; Huadnuco 0846/7432 (USBGN) Large tributary to left bank of Rio Ucayali, formed at ca. 0954/7458 by confluences of Rios Pichis and Palcazu (MHA); humid, tropical zone, Schunke, Dec. 1947 (Traylor, 1958:87, as "Rio Pachutia"); Heller, Mar. 1923 (FMNH as "Pachita, Rio"); Hocking, July 1968 (FMNH); Weyrauch, Nov. 1942 at 250 m (MHNJP); M. Koepcke, Aug. 1959 at Hacienda Flor [ca. 0953/7456] (FMNH); M. Koepcke, across from mouth of Rio Macui [= Rio Macuya] near Tournavista [ca. 0855/7443], Aug. 1959 (MHNJP). PACHIZA; San Martin 0716/7646 (USBGN) 328 m (CNG); on Rio Huayabamba (MHA); Sztolcman, Schunke (Vaurie, 1972:24, as "Pachisa"); Zimmer, 1935a:22, as “Pachisa". ISI PACHUTIA, RIO (Traylor, 1958:87); see Pachitea, Rio. PACUCHA, LAGUNA; Apurimac 1337/7319 (USBGN) Small lake, ca. 3 km NE of Andahuaylas (IGM); C. Kalinowski, Sept. 1953 at ca. 3,000 m (FMNH); Hocking, Villar, Jan. 1979 (FMNH). PADRE LOPEZ; Loreto ca. 0545/7440 (FMNH) On Canal de Puinahua, Hocking, Nov. 1969 (FMNH). PAGAAT (MVZ);_ see Paagat. PAGANCHO;_ Hudnuco ca. 0954/7609 (FMNH) Zimmer site in valley in mountains E of Huanuco, also called Huanuco Mountains, Zimmer, May-Aug. 1922 (FMNH); 12,200 ft [3,721 ml], humid, temperate, grass, bushes on slopes, stunted trees, moss in ravines, Zimmer (Zimmer, 1930:237); see, also, Hacienda Shismay. PAGAT (MVZ); see Paagat. PAHARA (Vaurie, 1972:24); see Pahara, Laguna de. PAHARA, LAGUNA DE; Puno Not located Perhaps = Laguna de Para at ca. 1635/7007, J. Kalinowski (Vaurie, 1972:24, as "Pahara"), variant Pajara; J. Kalinowski, July 1896 (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1906:126). PAHUAL Not located Collector ?, Apr. 1876 (MHNJP). PAIJAN; La Libertad 0744/7919 (USBGN) 80 m (CNG); on Panamerican Highway (IGM); Lanyon, 5 km N (Lanyon, 1975:455); Rio Chicama valley, Hocking, Feb. 1975 at 500-600 ft [152- 183 ah (FMNH). PAIMAS; Piura 0439/7956 (USBGN) ca. 500 m, ca. 7 km SSE of Suyo on Rio Quiroz (IGM); Vellard, 600 m, Oct. 1955 (Berlioz, 1962:139). PAITA; Piura 0506/8107 (USBGN) 3 m (CNG); seaport (MHA); Markham, Jan. 1882 at ca. 0511S (Saunders, 1882:520, as "Payta"); Noble, July 1916 (Bangs & Noble, 1918b:452); Garnot, Mar. 1823 (Lesson & Garnot, 1826:246, as "Payta"); Neboux (Vaurie, 1972:25); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:33; Verrill, Sept. 1920-Dec. 1921 (Verrill, 1923:303). PAITA, BAHIA DE; Piura 0504/8105 (USBGN) Coast of central Piura (MHA); Garnot, Mar. 1823 (Lesson & Garnot, 1826:258); Coker, Apr. 1907 (Coker, 1920:495); Markham, Jan. 1882 (Salvin, 1883:427); MacFarlane, July 1883 (MacFarlane, 1887:208). PAJARA (Vaurie, 1972:24); see Pahara. PALAMBA (Bond, 1945:20); see Palambla. 152 PALAMBLA; Piura 0523/7937 (USBGN) Between Piura and Huancabamba in humid, subtropical zone, Carriker at 6,500 ft [1,985 m], June 1933 (Bond, 1945:20); Watkins, Sept.-Oct. 1922 from 3,900-6,500 ft [1,190-1,985 m] (Chapman, 1926a:79); a few km from Chanchaque on road to Huancabamba, no remaining forest, never very humid, contra Bond (Parker, in litt.). PALCA; Junin 1121/7531 (USBGN) 2,739 m (CNG); Rio Palca, 20 km NE of Tarma (MHA); Jelski (Taczanow- ski, 1884a:70); Weyrauch, Jan. 1942 (FMNH); M. Koepcke, Nov. 1955 near Palca in area of Rio Tarma [ca. 1125/7542], 2,700-3,000 m (M. Koepcke, 1958:169); Weyrauch, Apr., Oct. 1942, 2,700 m (MHNJP). PALCA; Tacna 1746/6957 (USBGN) 2,935 m (CNG); at ca. 1748/7003 (MHA); other maps (MAPA, IGM) locate at ca. USBGN coordinates; Garlepp (Vaurie, 1972:25); d'Orbigny (Hell- mayr, 1921a:235). PALCA, RIO; Junin 1106/7519 (USBGN) Rises in Tarma district, flows NE, joining Rio Tulumayo to form Rio Chanchamayo (MAPA). PALCAMAYO; Junin 1118/7546 (USBGN) 3,339 m (CNG); on upper Rio Palca, 25 km NW of Tarma (MHA); J. Kalinowski, July 1890 (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1896:324); Jelski (Tac- zanowski, 1884a:20); Vaurie's coordinate, 7457W, is probably error for 7547W (Vaurie, 1972:25); variant Palcaymayo. PALCAYMAYO (Vaurie, 1972:25); see Palcamayo. PALCAZU; Pasco ca. 0952/7509 (Lamas, in litt.) Between Rio Palcazu and Rio Pichis, Hoffmanns (Hellmayr, 1907:38). PALETILLAS; "Peru" = Paletillas, Ecuador; Chapman (1920:106) erroneously placed it in Peru, and Vaurie (1972:25) in Piura. PALLAYPAMPA (Taczanowski, 1874a:138); see Paltaibamba. PALLCA; Amazonas Not located Said to be in Rio Curi-Yacu drainage, Sztolcman (Vaurie, 1972:25; see Curi-Yacu. PALMA (Vaurie, 1972:25); see Hacienda Nuevo Loreto. PALMA; Hudnuco ca. 0922/7555 (FMNH) Heller camp on Rio Palma, a right bank affluent of Rio Huallaga, ca. 30 km S of Tingo Maria [ogo09/7556 (USBGN)], Heller, Oct. 1922 (FMNH). PALMAL Not located Jelski, May 1876 (MHNJP); Raimondi (Taczanowski, 1884a:436). 1$3 PALMITO; Cajamarca Not located ca. 2,500 m, section of Hacienda Taulis [= Taulis, ca. 0650/7910] (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:33). PALOMINO Not located Guano island near Callao [1204/7709 (USBGN)], Tovar, 1962-1965 (Tovar, 1969:527). PALOQUEMADO Not located AN (Vaurie, 1972:25); Hellmayr did not collect in Peru (Plenge, in litt.). PALO SANTO; Tumbes ca. 0348/8049 (H.-W. Koepcke) Near Bocapan, M. Koepcke, Sept. 1950, Ortiz de la Puente, May 1951 (MHNJP); salt lagoon, SW of Zorritos (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:33). PALPA; Ica 1432/7511 (USBGN) 347 m (CNG); on Panamerican Highway and Rio Grande (MHA); LSU party (LSUMZ); Ortiz de la Puente, Jan. 1952 (MHNJP). PALTAIBAMBA; Cuzco ca. 1302/7250 (Lamas) Near Idma [ca. 1253/7249 (MHA)], J. Kalinowski, Nov. 1894, June 1895 (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1906:73, as "Paltaypampa"); Vaurie's coordi- nates, ca. 1250/7212, have been corrected by Lamas (Lamas, 1976:21); Vaurie, 1972:25, as "Paltebamba," variant "Paltay-bamba"; see, also, Santa Ana. PALTAY-BAMBA (Vaurie, 1972:25); see Paltaibamba. PALTAYPAMPA; Cuzco (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1906:73); see Paltaibamba. PALTAYPAMPA; Junin ca. 1120/7517 (Vaurie) Coffee plantation on Rio Aynamayo [= Rio Vitoc], Jelski, Mar. 1872 at ca. 5,500 ft [1,678 m] (Taczanowski, 1884a:70); Vaurie, 1972:25. PALTEBAMBA (Vaurie, 1972:25); see Paltaibamba. PALTO (Vaurie, 1972:25); see Montafia de Palto. PAMPA AGUA SANTA (Duffy & Atkins, 1979:219); see Agua Santa. PAMPA BLANCA (M. Koepcke, 1961a:8); see Blanca, Pampa. PAMPA DE ARRIEROS; Arequipa 1604/7135 (USBGN) 3,750 m (MHA); Carriker, Apr. 1931 (ANSP); Carriker, at 12,000 ft [3,660 m] (Bond, 1945:20); Garman (Allen & Garman, 1875:355); Vaurie, 1972:25, variant La Pampa de Arrieros. PAMPA DE BOMBON (Dorst, 1956b:266); see Bombén, Pampa de. PAMPA DE CAPAZO (Plenge, 1982:169); see Capazo, Pampa de. PAMPA DE DERRUMBE (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1906:73); see Derrumbe, Pampa de. 154 PAMPA DE FELIPE (Vaurie, 1972:25); see Felipe, Pampa de. PAMPA DE JUNIN (Dorst, 1956b:267); see Junin, Pampa de. PAMPA GALERAS (Brokaw, 1976); see Galeras, Pampa. PAMPA HUAITIRI (Voge & Read, 1953:558); see Huaitiri, Pampa. PAMPA JESUS (Vaurie, 1972:25); see Jestis, Pampa. PAMPANO; Ica 1333/7530 (USBGN) Pisco valley, above Huancano (MHA); W slope, W cordillera, ca. 4,000 ft [1,219 m], Carriker (Bond, 1955a:240). PAMPAS DEL HEATH (Graham, et al., 1980:366); see Heath, Pampas del. PAMPAS DEL SACRAMENTO (Vaurie, 1972:25); see Sacramento, Pampa del. PAMPAS OF HUANUCO VIEJO (FMNH); see Hudnuco Viejo. PAMPAS, RIO; Apurimac 1323/7315 (USBGN) Rises ca. 1435S, flows N to ca. 1310S, then ESE to join Rio Apurimac, forming boundary of Apurimac and Ayacucho (IGM); Hocking, May, Oct. 1970 on river road near Chincheros [1327/7344 (USBGN)] at 6,000-6,500 ft [1,830-1,983 m] semi-desert brush (FMNH); Morrison, at various sites in Pampas valley, see Ninabamba, Chumbes, Ahuayro, Pomayaco, Sept.- Oct. 1939 (Morrison, 1948a:119). PAMPAYACO (Vaurie, 1972:25); see Pampayacu. PAMPAYACU; Hudnuco 0933/7554 (USBGN) Left bank, Rio Huallaga drainage (MAPA as "Pampayaco"); Péeppig (Vaurie, 1972:25, as “Pimpayaco"). PANAO; Hudanuco 0949/7600 (USBGN) 1,846 m (CNG); town on Rio Panao, right bank affluent of Rio Huallaga (MHA); Zimmer (Vaurie, 1972:25); see, also, Panao Mountains and Pukagaga Mountain. PANAO MOUNTAINS; Hudnuco ca. 0950/7602 (FMNH) Mountains W of Panao, Hocking, Nov. 1974 on puna above Panao at 12,000 ft [3,660 m] (FMNH); Chapman, 1927b:19; Zimmer, July 1922, at 10,300 ft nee m] (Zimmer, 1924a:66); see, also, Pukagaga Mountain and Panao. PANCARTAMBO (Vaurie, 1972:26); see Paucartambo, Cuzco. PANCARTANBO (Vaurie, 1972:26); see Paucartambo, Cuzco. PANCASTAMBO (Vaurie, 1972:26); see Paucartambo, Cuzco. PAN DE AZUCAR; Hudnuco ca. 0942/7600 (Hocking) ca. 5-10 m NE of Acomayo [0946/7605 (USBGN)], subtropical forest, Hocking, Feb. 1972 (EMNED. 155 PAN DE AZUCAR; Junin ca. 1108/7529 (LSUMZ) Point at which a trail leaves Tarma/San Ramén highway, just NE of Huacapistana, upper tropical/lower subtropical in low mountains, LSU party (LSUMZ); "Rio Tarma," Weyrauch, Apr. 1943 at 1,600 m (FMNH); "Chanchamayo," Ortiz de la Puente, Aug. 1951 (MHNJP); M. Koepcke, 1958:162; Gochfeld, Keith, Sept. 1972 (Snow and Gochfeld, 1977:122). PANGOA (Vaurie, 1972:25); see San Martin de Pangoa. PANGOA-MOYOBAMBA Not located Collector ? (MHNJP). PANGUANA I; Huanuco ca. 0937/7457 (M. Koepcke) Biological station near mouth of Rio Llullapichis [= Rio Yuyapichis], right bank of Rio Pachitea affluent (IGM), M. Koepcke, May 1969, Weske, July-Aug. 1969 (MHNJP); M. Koepcke, 1972:139. PANTIACOLLA, CERRO DE (FMNH); see Pantiacolla, Cordillera del. PANTIACOLLA, CORDILLERA DEL; Madre de Dios 1235/7115 (USBGN) Mountain ridge running NW to SE, paralleling Rio Pantiacolla (MHA as "Cadena de Pantiacolla"); Fitzpatrick and Willard, July-Aug. 1980 on E slope at base of ridge at ca. 1240/7113, 5 km ENE of Shintuya, left bank of Rio Alto Madre de Dios in tall, humid, somewhat mossy forest with dense understory at ca. 460 m, also July, Aug. 1980 on E slope near summit of ridge, at ca. 1240/7114, Ca. 960-1,120 m in upper tropical forest and mossy elfin forest (FMNH as "Cerro de Pantiacolla"). PAPA LEIN TRECE; Lima Not located ae. ?, 5 km E of Pucusana [1229/7648 (USBGN)], 100 ft [31 m] MVZ). PAPAYA, QUEBRADA (LSUMZ);_ see Papaya, Rio. PAPAYA, RIO; Loreto ca. 0258/7326 (IGM) Tributary to left bank of Rio Napo between Paleta and Negro Urco (IGM); LSU party, ca. 80 km N of Iquitos at 120 m, Aug. 1982 (sehulen- berg, in litt.; LSUMZ). PAPA-YACU, LAGUNA; Loreto 0503/7625 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, ca. 25 km NW of Jeberos (MHA); source of Rio Aipena (MAPA); collector ? (FMNH). PAPAYAJO; Hudnuco ca. 0945/7603 (FMNH) Subtropical forest area, ca. 5-10 km NE of Acomayo, on trail to Zapatagocha, Hocking, Dec. 1971, Oct.-Dec. 1972, Apr. 1974 at 8,000 ft [2,440 m], Feb. 1973 (FMNH), variant Papayo; Hocking, Villar, July-Aug. 1972 (MHNJP as "Papayayo"). PAPAYAL; Tumbes 0334/8014 (USBGN) 60 m (CNG); ca. 10 km S of Zarumilla (MHA); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:33. PAPAYAYO (MHNJP); see Papayajo. 156 PAPAYO (FMNH);_ see Papayajo. PARACAS; Ica 1349/7616 (USBGN) 2 m (CNG); coastal town (MHA); Ridoutt (Vaurie, 1972:25); Beck, June 1913, from Bahia de Pisco along bars and beaches to Paracas (Murphy, 1936:10); collector ?, 5 mi [8 km] SSW, sea level (MVZ); Graves, Plenge, Simon, June 1976, Graves, Schulenberg, July 1977, Graves, Oct. 1976 (Graves, 1981:75); see, also, Paracas, Bahia de, and Paracas, Peninsula. PARACAS, BAHIA DE; _ Ica 1350/7617 (USBGN) Off N shore of Paracas, Peninsula (MHA); Ashmole and Tovar, July 1967 (Pearson & Plenge, 1974:629); Coker, Dec. 1906-Aug. 1908 (Coker, 1920:460); Markham, Oct. 1881 (Saunders, 1882:523); Murphy, Oct. 1919 (Murphy, 1921:25); Donahue and Peterson, Sept. 1978, Aug. 1979 (Donahue & Peterson, 1980:213); Vaurie, 1972:25; LSU party (PSUMZ), see, also, Paracas; Paracas, Peninsula; and Pisco, Bahia de. PARACAS, PENINSULA; Ica 1348/7624 (USBGN) ca. 0-200 m (MHA); Coker, Dec. 1906-Aug. 1908 (Coker, 1920:511); see, also, Paracas, Paracas, Bahia de, and Pisco, Bahia PARAISO, LAGO; Lima ca. 1110/7735 (FMNH) Lake W of Panamerican Highway, between Salinas and Huacho, Hocking, June 1976 (FMNH). PARAMONGA; Lima 1040/7750 (USBGN) 13 m (CNG); coastal town (MHA); large sugar plantation near mouth of Rio Pativilca [1044/7748 (USBGN)I, Carriker, Feb. 1932 (ANSP); Para- monga area, on Rio Fortaleza at ca. 1035-1040S, Birdseye (M. Koepcke, 1961a:4); Birdseye, Nov. 1954, at Km 195, Panamerican Highway, N of Paramonga, also S of Paramonga on highway in Dec. 1954 (M. Koepcke, 1961a:9); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:33. PARANAPURA, RIO; Loreto 0554/7606 (USBGN) Tributary to left bank of Rio Huallaga, joining at Yurimaguas (MHA); Sztolcman, all along river from mouth of Rio Cachiyacu (0543/7628 (MHA)] to mouth of Paranapura (Vaurie, 1972:25); Bartlett (Sclater & Salvin, 1873b:253). PARCAYCHACRA; Arequipa ca. 1555/7234 (Plenge, in litt.) On road from Aplao jae (USBGN)] to Chuquibamba [1550/7239 (USBGN)], M. Koepcke, Jan. 1956 at 1,900 m, cactus (MHNJP). eeu Ancash ca. 0954/7725 (Plenge) ca. 3,500 m, Rio Santa valley (MHA); Vaurie, 1972: 25; S of Ticapampa ale evan (USBGN)], but not on main road (Plenge, in litt.). PARCOY; La Libertad 0758/7726 (USBGN) 3,126 m (CNG); ca. 37 km NNW of Tayabamba, right bank of Rio Marafién drainage (IGM); collector ?, 2 km N, 6 km W (MVZ). PARIACOTO; Ancash 0931/7753 (USBGN) 1,239 m (CNG); on Rio Casma (MHA); C. Kalinowski, Mar. 1954 (FMNH); 1$7 M. Koepcke, Jan. 1955, cultivated fields between Pariacoto and Yaut&n [0931/7800 (USBGN)], Casma valley, Aug. 1956, 1,300 m (M. Koepcke, 1961a:10); LSU party (LSUMZ); collector ?, 1 km N, 12 km E, 8,000- 8,500 ft [2,440-2,593 m] (MVZ). PARIAHUANCA; Junin 1159/7456 (USBGN) 2,070 m (CNG); ca. 35 km ENE of Huancayo (MHA), on left bank affluent of Rio Mantaro (MAPA); "Montafia de Huancayo," Raimondi (Tac- zanowski, 1884b:413). PARIAYACU; Junin ca. 1118/7522 (Vaurie) Near Maraynioc, J. Kalinowski, Nov.-Dec. 1891, June-Aug., Oct. 1892, Jan. 1893 (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1896:327); variant Parrayacu; Jelski (Taczanowski, 1884a:284); see, also, Pariayacu, Rio. PARIAYACU, RIO; Junin Not located ca. 11,000 ft [3,355 ml, a tributary of Rio Aynamayo [= upper Rio Vitoc, 1110/7515 (USBGN)], Griswold (Peters & Griswold, 1943:284); see, also, Pariayacu. PARIGUANA Not located Collector ? (Vaurie, 1972:25). PARIGUANA, LAGUNA Not located Vaurie, 1972:25; may be in Arequipa at ca. 1510/7209 (Lamas, in litt.); collector ?, 13,500 ft [4,118 al, Dec., year? (Peters & Griswold, 1943:288). PARINACOCHAS, LAGUNA DE; Ayacucho 1518/7341 (USBGN) ca. 3,000 m, large lake ca. 85 km from Pacific Ocean, and ca. 13 km W of Nudo Sarasara [= Sara Sara, Nevado] (MHA); H.-W. Koepcke, near Incahuasi at 3,400 m, July-Aug. 1952 (Sanft, 1973:406); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:33. PARINARI CANYON; Loreto Not located Could be any of four places, two towns and two islands, all within ca. 17 km of each other on Rio Marafén between ca. 0426/7434 and ca. 0437/7427 (MHA); Hellmayr (Vaurie, 1972:25); probably = Canal de Parinari in front of Santa Cruz de Parinari [ca. 0440/7427 (IGM)] (Lamas, in litt.); Hellmayr did not collect in Peru (Plenge, in litt.). PARINAS; Piura Not located Collector ?, 7 km N and 5-15 km E of Talara [0434/8103 (USBGN)], 100 ft [31 m] (MVZ); probably = Parifias, Punta [0440/8120 (USBGN)]. PARINAS, PUNTA; Piura 0440/8120 (USBGN) Westernmost point in South America (MHA); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:33; Murphy, 1936:102. PARINAS, VALLE DE Not located ea Egg, 1970:189; probably = Rio Parifias, ca. 0430/8106 (Lamas, in litt.). 158 PAROMA; Ica 1454/7445 (USBGN) ca. 500 m, ca. 20 km S of Nazca (MHA); two dry river beds in Rio Pajonal valley, Hocking, Mar. 1970 at 2,000 ft [610 m] (FMNH, as "Hacienda Poroma Alto"). PARRAYACU (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1902:53); see Pariayacu. PASAMAYO; Lima 1137/7714 (USBGN) ca. 900 m, hill sloping to sea S of mouth of Rio Chancay (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:33). PASCAMAYO Not located Probably error for Pacasmayo (Sanft, 1973:407). PASCO (FMNH); see Cerro de Pasco. PASCO, DEPARTAMENTO DE 1030/7515 (USBGN) W central Peru, bounded on N by Huanuco, on E by Ucayali, on S by Junin, and on W by Lima (MAPA\: created in 1944. PASO ARICOMA (Brack Egg, 1969:28); see Aricoma, Abra. PASO LUCMA (Brack Egg, 1969:28); see Lucma-Cosireni Pass. PASS ON HUANCABAMBA-CANCHAQUE ROAD (LSUMZ); see Cruz Blanca. PASTAZA, RIO; Loreto 0455/7624 (USBGN) Rises in Ecuador, flows SE and § to left bank of Rio Marafién (IGM); Bartlett (Taczanowski, 1886:265). PATAMBUCO; Puno 1416/6934 (USBGN) 3,400 m (CNG); ca. 20 km W of Sandia (MHA); upper Rio Huarihuari, Rio Inambari drainage (IGM); de Macedo, Aug. 1965, ca. 3,580 m, and in valley, ca. 2,500 m (MHNJP). PATAP Not located Collector ? (Koepcke, 1958:144); probably = Patapo, Lambayeque. PATAPO; Lambayeque 0644/7939 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, ca. 22 km ENE of Chiclayo (MHA); Ortiz de la Puente, May 1951, 100 m, near Patapo (MHNJP). PATARCOCHA, LAGUNA; Hudnuco 1023/7644 (USBGN) ca. 4,000 m, ca. 6 km W of upper Rio Marafién (MHA); Ortiz de la Puente, May 1948, grassfields (MHNJP). PATAS (Carriker, 1933:7); see Pataz. PATAZ; La Libertad 0744/7737 (USBGN) 2,780 m (CNG); right bank, Rio Marafién valley (MHA); Carriker, June 1932 at 9,000 ft [2,745 ml], also 10,000-11,000 ft [3,050-3,555 ml] (Carriker, 1933:7, as "Pat4s"); Bond, 1955a:210, as "Patds." 159 PATOCANCHA, LAGUNA; Junin ca. 1056/7558 (Lamas, in litt.) Small mountain lake a few miles E of Lago de Junin, Carriker, Feb. 1931 at 14,000 ft [4,270 m] (Bond, 1947a:127; ANSP); Vaurie, 1972:26. PATOCHA; Junin Not located Collector ?, Feb. 1943 (MHNJP). PATOPE Not located Sztolcman (Vaurie, 1972:26); perhaps = Patapo, Lambayeque [0644/7939 (USBGN)] (Lamas, in litt.). PATRICIA, ABRA (O'Neill & Graves, 1977:409); see Miguel, Pardo de. PATY, TRAIL TO (LSUMZ); see Hacienda Paty. PAUCAITAMBO (Vaurie, 1972:26); see Paucartambo, Cuzco. PAUCAL; Cajamarca ca. 0700/7910 (Vaurie) Raimondi (Taczanowski, 1884b:160); Jelski (Vaurie, 1972:26); Raimondi, July 1874 (MHNJP); M. Koepcke, 1958:159; Jelski [from Raimondi collection] (Plenge, 1979:6); collector ?, 5,800-9,500 ft [1,768-2,896 ml] (Ridoutt, 1941:105). PAUCARBAMBA (Vaurie, 1972:26); see Paucartambo, Cuzco. PAUCARTAMBO; Cuzco 1318/7140 (USBGN) 2,906 m (CNG); ca. 42 km NE of Cuzco (MHA); Whitely, Aug. 1868, May- July 1871 on route from Cuzco to Cosflipata at ca. 9,400 ft [2,865 m] (Sclater & Salvin, 1873a:185); Garlepp (Vaurie, 1972:26); collector ?, 10 km N, 10,400 ft [3,172 m] (MVZ); Vaurie, 1972:26, lists variants Pancartambo, Pancartanbo, Pancastambo, Paucaitambo, Paucarbamba, Paucatambo, and Paucartanbo. PAUCARTAMBO; Pasco 1053/7557 (USBGN) 4,200 m (CNG); town near source of Rio Paucartambo (MHA); Dorst, Paucartambo and valley, Dec. 1954 (Dorst, 1956b:271). PAUCARTANBO (Vaurie, 1972:26); see Paucartambo, Cuzco. PAUCATAMBO (Vaurie, 1972:26); see Paucartambo, Cuzco. PAUSA; Ayacucho 1516/7320 (USBGN) 2,524 m (CNG); MHA coordinates, 1523/7315, are wrong; J. Kalinowski, Feb.-Apr. 1894 (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1906:63, as "Pauza"). PAUZA (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1906:63); see Pausa. PAUZA, LOICHOS Not located Kalinowski site located in Ayacucho by Berlepsch & Sztoleman and Vaurie (Vaurie, 1972:20, as "Loichos, Pausa"); however, the date makes this questionable as Kalinowski left Ayacucho in Apr. 1894 and went to Cuzco, where he collected in the Santa Ana area [1252/7243 (USBGN)] in Nov; Kalinowski, Nov. 1894 at 7,500 ft [2,290 m] (Berlepsch & 160 Sztolcman, 1906:66, 69); may be located in Cuzco near Pucyura [ca. 1329/7207] (Lamas, in litt.). PAUZA, PUIURA; Ayacucho Not located J. Kalinowski site, probably at or near Pausa [1516/7320 (USBGN)]; Kalinowski, Mar. 1894 (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1906:66). PAYENTESONE (FMNH);_ see Peyeiitesojie. PAYTA (Saunders, 1882:521); see Paita. PEBAS; Loreto 0320/7149 (USBGN) 101 m (CNG); left bank of Rio Amazonas (MHA); MHA latitude is ca. 0310S, but IGM and MAPA agree with USBGN; Castelnau and Deville, 1843-1847 (Deville, 1849:58); Hauxwell, Apr. 1867 (Chubb, 1918a:87); Orton, Hauxwell, Raimondi, La Mert, Layard, Bates and Hauxwell, Bartlett, Mounsey, Steere (Vaurie, 1972:26); variants Pebos and Pevas; > ae (Taczanowski, 1884a:189); Hauxwell (Sclater & Salvin, 1867b:- 977). PEBOS (Vaurie, 1972:26); see Pebas. PENABLANCA; Junin ca. 1103/7532 (FMNH) ca. 15 km W of La Merced, Schunke, Sept. 1942 at 4,000 ft [1,220 m] (FMNH). PENAS; Cuzco ca. 1310/7218 (LSUMZ) 3,240 m, village located along Ollantaitambo [= Ollantaytambo]/Quil- labamba road, ca. 25 km by road NW of Ollantaitambo on SW slope, scrubby cloud forest mixed with alder in protected ravines, LSU party, Aug. 1974 (Parker & O'Neill, 1980:168). PENDENCIA; Huanuco Not located LSU party (LSUMZ). PERENE; Junin 1058/7513 (USBGN) ca. 1,000 m (MHA as "Colonia del Perené"); coffee plantation at junction of Rios Paucartambo and Chanchamayo, Carriker & Newbold, Dec. 1929, Jan-Mar. 1930, 2,000-2,500 ft [610-763 m] (Bond, 1945:20; ANSP); Schunke, Apr.-May, July 1921 at 1,000 m (FMNH); Watkins (Vaurie, 1972:26); Zimmer, 1941a:15. PERENE, RIO; Junin 1109/7418 (USBGN) Rios Chanchamayo and Paucartambo unite to form upper Perené, which flows E to join Rio Ene forming Rio Tambo (MAPA); the names Chanchamayo, Perené, and Tulumayo have all been applied at various times to same river (Gardner & Patton, 1976:42); Simons, Mar. 1900, 800 m (Chubb, 1919b:18); see, also "The Camp." PERICO; Cajamarca 0515/7845 (USBGN) ca. 200 m, right bank of Rio Chinchipe (MHA); Watkins, July 1923 (Zimmer, 1941¢:21); Noble (Vaurie, 1972:26); Noble, Aug.-Sept. 1916 in dense woods in river valley and tropical arid land (Gongs & Noble, 161 1918b:445); Watkins, on Rio Chinchipe, arid tropical zone, Aug. 1923 (Chapman, 1925a:13). PEROLCOCHA; Ayacucho ca. 1249/7350 (LSUMZ) On trail from Rio Apurimac at Luisiana, to Tambo, just W of Uchuy Monte, Weske and Terborgh at ca. 3,610 m (LSUMZ). PERUATE, RIO; Loreto ca. 0342/7129 (MHA) ca. 100 m, small affluent to left bank of Rio Amazonas, W of Isla Peruaté (MHA); C. Kalinowski, Oct. 1957, at mouth (FMNH). PESCADORES, ISLAS; Lima 1145/7729 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, N of Callao Bay (MHA); Beck, May 1913 (Murphy, 1936:10); Coker, Dec. 1906-Aug. 1908 (Coker, 1920:511); Murphy, Dec. 1919 (Murphy, 1922:95); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:33; Tovar, 1962-1965 (Tovar, 1969:527); see, also, Anc6n. PESCARA (Vaurie, 1972:26); see Pescora. PESCORA Not located Jelski (Vaurie, 1972:26); variant Pescara; Jelski (Taczanowski, 1886:143). PETAS Not located "Amazon River," probably error for Pebas, Herndon (Vaurie, 1972:26). PEVAS (Vaurie, 1972:26); see Pebas. PEYENTESONE; Junin ca. 1043/7502 (FMNH) Near Yurinaqui Alto [ca. 1047/7513], Hocking, Jan. 1974, Jan., Mar., June 1975 (FMNH), variant Payejfitesojie. PICAFLOR; Loreto, now Ucayali ca. 0803/7442 (Vaurie) Tessmann (Vaurie, 1972:26). PICCHUPICCHU, MT. (Parker, Parker & Plenge, 1982:89); see Pichupichu, Cerro. PICHACANI; Puno 1606/7009 (USBGN) ca. 4,500 m (IGM); Lago Titicaca drainage (MHA); J. Kalinowski, July 1896 at ca. 4,700 m (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1906:126). PICHANA, QUEBRADA; Loreto 0331/7143 (USBGN) Tributary to right bank of Rio Marafién (MHA as "Rio Pichanayacu"); Powlison, Sept.-Dec. 1968, Jan. 1969 (FMNH). PICHANAYACU, RIO (MHA); see Pichana, Quebrada. PICHARI, RIO; Cuzco ca. 1230/7348 (IGM) Affluent to right bank of Rio Apurimac (IGM); Cordillera Vilcabamba, M. Koepcke, Aug.-Sept. 1963, 880 m, 1,160 m, gallery forest (MHNJP). PICHIS TRAIL; Pasco Old trail from Perené [1058/7513 (USBGN)] to Puerto Jessup [= Puerto 162 Yessup, 1027/7454 (USBGN)]; Carriker and Newbold, Mar. 1930 at ca. 6,000 ft [1,830 m] at tambo, one day E of Enefias [1045/7514 (USBGN)] at Km 71 and between Km 11 and Km 93 [not located], Jan. 1930 (ANSP); also called Camino Al Pichis (Lamas, 1976:18); Hocking, Dec. 1972 at 6,000 ft [1,829 m] (FMNH). PICHUPICHU, CERRO; Arequipa 1629/7115 (USBGN) ca. 5,600 m, ca. 30 km E of Arequipa (MHA); Parker, Parker, & Plenge, 1982:89, as "Mt. Picchupicchu"). PICHUPICHUNI; Puno Not located 8 km NW of Huacullani [1638/6920 (USBGN)]; collector ?, at 12,600 ft [3843 m] (MVZ). PICO, PUNTA; Tumbes 0345/8048 (USBGN) Point near Bocapan (IGM); M. Koepcke, Sept. 1950 (MHNJP). PICOTANI; Puno 1433/6948 (USBGN) 4,390 m, N of Lago Titicaca (MHA); Sanborn, Sept. 1941 (FMNH). PIEDRA GRANDE; Amazonas Not located g,000 ft [2,745 ml], on road to Chachapoyas [0613/7751 (USBGN)], Sztoleman (Taczanowski, 1884a:501). PIEDRAS (Vaurie, 1972:26); see Piedras, Rio de las. PIEDRAS, RIO (FMNH); see Piedras, Rio de las. PIEDRAS, RIO DE LAS; Madre de Dios 1230/6914 (USBGN) Rises in NW Madre de Dios, flows SE to join Rio Madre de Dios at Puerto Maldonado (MAPA); Blake, Sept. 1958 at ca. 200 m, between mouth of Rio de las Piedras and mouth of Rio Inambari [1241/6944 (USBGN)] (FMNH as "Piedras, Rio"); Bassler, upper Rio Piedras (Vaurie, 1972:26, as "Piedras"). PILAHUATA (USBGN); see Pillahuata. PILARES; Piura 0423/8028 (USBGN) ca. 200 m (MHA); ca. 14 km NNW of Alamor (MAPA); 750 ft [230 ml], small hills covered with prickly bushes, Watkins, June 1919 (Chapman, 1926a:14, 78). PILCOMAYO; Junin 1203/7516 (USBGN as Pilcomay) 3,247 m (CNG); ca. 4 km W of Huancayo on Rio Mantaro (IGM); Castro, Dec. 1969, 3,380 m (MHNJP as "Pte. Pilcomayo"). PILCOPATA; Cuzco ca. 1308/7110 (IGM) ca. 1,000 m, ca. 12 km S of Madre de Dios boundary on road to Paucartambo (IGM); Fitzpatrick and Willard, above town, Oct. 1981 at 1,000-1,200 m (FMNH). PILCOPATA, RIO; Cuzco 1303/7110 (USBGN) Rises in Cordillera Carabaya and flows N and E to join Rio Cosiipata, 163 forming part of Rio Madre de Dios drainage (MAPA); Raimondi (Vaurie, 1972:26). PILLAHUATA; Cuzco 1308/7125 (USBGN) Truck stop at Km 126 on Cosfipata highway in Cosfiipata valley, ca. 45 km by road WSW of Pilcopata, Fitzpatrick and Williard, Nov.-Dec. 1981, 2,450-2,880 m in open brushy slopes and elfin cloud forest (FMNH); USBGN as "Pilahuata." PILLAO; Hudanuco 0940/7558 (USBGN) ca. 2,500 m, on road ca. 12 km NE of Acomayo (MHA); Hocking, Sept. 1966 at 9,300 ft [2,835 ml], Feb. 1975 (FMNH); LSU party (LSUMZ). PIMENTEL; Lambayeque 0650/7957 (USBGN) 4 m (CNG); port near Chiclayo (MHA); Carriker, near Pimentel, May 1933 (Carriker, 1935:343); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:34; Graves, on beach 2 km S, June 1978 (Schulenberg and Parker, 1981:210). PIMPINCOS; Cajamarca 0556/7849 (USBGN) 450 m (CNG as "Pimpingos"); on Rio Chamaya (MHA as "Pimpingos"); Sztolcman, Jelski (Vaurie, 1972:26, as "Pimpingos"); Carriker, in valley near Palta [= Montafia de Palto] between Pimpincos and Tambillo, 5,000 ft [1,525 ml], Aug. 1933 (Bond, 1956:234); correct name Pimpingos (Lamas, in litt.). PIMPINGOS (Vaurie, 1972:26); see Pimpincos. PINA; San Martin 0814/7653 (USBGN) ca. 1,000 m, Rio Mixiollo [= Rio Mishollo] valley (MHA); Baer, Sept. 1900 at 1,200 m (Ménégaux, 1910b:319). PINCOS; Apurimac 1335/7314 (USBGN) Andahuaylas region, Hocking, Villar, Jan. 1979 (FMNH as "Bosque Pincos"). PINDUCUCHU; Amazonas/San Martin Not located "Rio de Pinducuchu" name given to section of Rio Huambo [0704/7710 (USBGN)], Sztolcman (Vaurie, 1972:26). PINQUEN, RIO (FMNH);_ see Pinquina, Rio. PINQUIN, RIO (MHA); see Pinquina, Rio. PINQUINA, RIO; Madre de Dios 1213/7055 (USBGN) Affluent to right bank of Rio Manu (MHA as "Rio Pinquin"); C. Kalinowski, Oct. 1960 at mouth, 400 m (FMNH as "Rio Pinguensk correct name Rio Pinquen (Lamas, in litt.). PINTOBAMBA; Cuzco Not located MAPA shows two localities of this name on Rio Urubamba, one at 1249/7244 (USBGN), the other at 1254/7240 (USBGN)] (MAPA); MHA shows latter as Pintabamba; Castelnau and Deville (Vaurie, 1972:26); = Pintobamba Grande, 3,400 ft [1,035 m] at ca. 1251/7246 (Lamas, 1976:21); also as Grande Pintobamba. 164 PINTOBAMBA GRANDE (Lamas, 1976:21); see Pintobamba. PION; Cajamarca 0610/7830 (USBGN) 1,822 m (CNG); left bank, Rio Marafién valley (MHA); located in Cajamarca, not Amazonas, contra Vaurie; Sztolcman, between Pion and ale edad [0613/7751 (USBGN)] near Cococho, ca. 0612/7821 (Vaurie, 1972:26). PIQUITAMBA (Ménégaux, 1910b:319); see Piquitambo. PIQUITAMBO; San Martin Not located On Rio Mishollo, N of Ongén [0816/7658 (USBGN)] (MF); Baer site, located on Rio Tocache [0809/7632 (USBGN)] by Ménégaux, but on Rio Mishollo [0801/7639 (USBGN)] by Zimmer and the MF departmental map of San Martin, Baer, Sept. 1900 (FMNH); Baer, E of Cueva Seca, q.v., according to Zimmer (Vaurie, 1972:26); Baer, Sept. 1900 "along Rio Tocache" at 1,100 m (Ménégaux, 1910b:319, as "Piquitamba"). PIRURU; Hudnuco ca. 0956/7555 (Hocking) Panao region, Rio Santo Domingo watershed, Hocking, Dec. 1974 (FMNH). PISAC; Cuzco 1326/7151 (USBGN) 2,972 m (CNG); in Urubamba drainage ca. 11 km NE of Cuzco; junction of arid temperate and puna zones, Watkins, Apr. 1916 at 10,060 ft [3,070 m] (Chapman, 1921b:15). PISACOMA; "Arequipa" Not located Perhaps = Pisacoma, Puno, Meyen (Vaurie, 1972:26). PISACOMA; Puno 1655/6922 (USBGN) 3,915 m (CNG); upper Rio Mauri Chico (IGM as "Pizacoma"); Sanborn, Sept. 1941 (EMNH). PISANA (Ménégaux, 1910b:319); see Puerto Pizano. PISCO; Ica 1342/7613 (USBGN) 17 m (CNG); mouth of Rio Pisco (MHA); Carriker, Feb. 1931? (Bond, 1945:20; 1955a:213); Hocking, Jan. 1974 (FMNH); LSU party (LSUMZ); see, also, Pisco, Bahia de; H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:34; Watkins, Mar. 1920 (M. Koepcke, 1961a:5). PISCO, BAHIA DE; Ica 1345/7618 (USBGN) Bay at Pisco (MHA); Watkins (Vaurie, 1972:26); Beck, June 1913, Murphy, Nov. 1919 in cove of Paracas Peninsula (Murphy, 1925b:2); Sanborn, tas 1924, 5 mi [8 km] offshore and 35 mi [56 Ean (FMNH); bays with warm Bee erin, Mar. 1920 (M. Koepcke, 1961a:5); see, also, Paracas, ahia de. PISCO, RIO; Ica 1342/7615 (USBGN) Rises in mountains in Huancavelica, flows WSW to Pacific (IGM); LSU party, at mouth (LSUMZ); Oatman, Simon, Mar. 1977, lagoons 2 km S of mouth (Oatman, Plenge & Simon, 1980:214); at the mouth, Graves, Schulenberg, Sept., Oct. 1976, July 1977 (Graves, 1981:75). 165 PISCO BAY (Vaurie, 1972:26); see Pisco, Bahia de. PISQUI, RIO; Loreto 0745/7501 (USBGN) Rises near San Martin border and flows generally NNE to join left bank Rio Ucayali (MAPA); Schunke (Vaurie, 1972:26); Zimmer, 1948a:25. PITUMARCA; Cuzco 1359/7125 (USBGN) 3,570 m (CNG); one of three Whitely localities (others are Tinta and Tungasuca) placed near each other on Rio Vilcamayo by Sclater and Salvin, but actually located on or near Rio Vilcanota [1320/7158 (USBGN)]; Whitely, May-Aug. 1868 (Sclater & Salvin, 1869a:151); Vaurie, 1972:26. PIURA Not located "Dept. of Ayacucho," Kalinowski (Vaurie, 1982:26); possibly = Pauza, Puiura, Ayacucho, also not located. PIURA; Piura 0512/8038 (USBGN) 29 m (CNG); coastal plain, ca. 45 km inland (MHA); Simons, July 1899 at 50 m (Chubb, 1919b:3); 30 m, arid scrub, LSU party (LSUMZ); ca. 60 m on Rio Piura (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:34); collector ?, 5 km E, also 10 in by road E at so ft [15 ml], and 8 km N, 8 km W at 1oo ft [31 ml] VZ). PIURA, DEPARTAMENTO DE 0500/8020 (USBGN) NW Peru, bounded by Ecuador and Tumbes on N, Pacific on W, Lambayeque on S, Cajamarca on E (MAPA); del Solar, Sept. 1977 (MHNJP). PIURA, RIO; Piura 0532/8053 (USBGN) Rises in SE Piura, flows NW, then SW through city of Piura to Pacific (IGM); C. Raymond, Aug., year? (FMNH); collector ?, 50 m (MVZ); Vaurie, 1972:26. PIYAI; Apurimac 1413/7241 (USBGN) In Provincia de Grau, Hocking, Aug. 1976 at 11,000 ft [3,355 m] (FMNH as "Piyay"); Rio Hogonga, Hocking, Villar, Feb. 1977 at 10,800 ft [3,292 m] (FMNH). PIYAY (FMNH);_ see Piyai. PIZACOMA (IGM); see Pisacoma. PIZANA (Vaurie, 1972:27); see Puerto Pizana. PLATANAR; La Libertad ca. 0757/7840 (Vaurie) ca. 1/2 day W of Otuzco, Baron at 4,500 ft [1,373 m] (Baron, 1897:7); Vaurie, 1972:15, as "Hacienda Platanar"; Zimmer, 1937¢:20. PLATERIA; Puno 1557/6949 (USBGN) 3,830 m (CNG); ca. 20 km S of Puno on highway to La Paz (IGM); Spillman, Mar. 1948 (MHNJP). 166 PLAYA CONCHAN; Lima ca. 1214/7659 (Plenge) A few km S of Lima, just S of Playa Mamacona, Tallman, Aug. 1972 (Plenge, 1974:326); arid littoral and associated beach, LSU party, Sept. 1976 (LSUMZ); Ortiz de la Puente, Oct. 1951 (MHNJP). PLAYA JAGUAY (Plenge, 1974:327); see Jaguay. PLAYA VENTANILLA (Plenge, 1974:326); see Ventanilla. PLAYON; Piura ca. 0503/7922 (O'Neill & Schulenberg) Wide spot on Zapalache/Namballe trail ca. 2 km S of El Carmen on Rio Samaniego, LSU party, July 1978 at 5,500 ft [1,680 m] (LSUMZ); Eley, ca. 1,670 m, 1978 (O'Neill & Schulenberg, 1979:610). POBRE ALEGRE; Loreto Not located Village on lower Rio Yavari [0421/7002 (USBGN)], Peruvian side, up river from Attalaia do Norte, Brazil [0420/7012 (USBGN)], Remsen, July 1975 in small agricultural clearing at edge of "tierra firma" forest (Remsen, 1977:94). POCO TAMBO (Bond, 1945:20); see Puca Tambo. POLANCO; Ayacucho Not located "S. Miguel, Tambo, Polanco." C. Kalinowski site, probably between San Miguel [1301/7358 (USBGN)] and Tambo [1256/7401 (USBGN)], C. Kalinowski> Nov. 1953 at ca. 3,500 m (FMNH). POMACANCHI, LAGUNA; Cuzco 1402/7134 (USBGN) 3,679 m (CNG for town of Pomacanchi); near road to Acomayo (MHA); Hocking, Apr. 1970 at 13,000 ft [3,965 m] (FMNH); variant Pomacanchis, Lago. POMACANCHIS, LAGO (FMNH); see Pomacanchi, Laguna. POMACOCHA, Amazonas (MVZ); see Pomacochas, Laguna. POMACOCHA; | Junin 1146/7608 (USBGN) ca. 4,500 m (MHA); small town and artifical lake in Rio Yauli valley una grassland, LSU party (LSUMZ); collector ?, 14,212 ft [4,335 m (MVz); ca. 1149/7607 (Plenge, in litt.). POMACOCHAS, LAGUNA; Amazonas ca. 0550/7755 (LSUMZ) Lake NNW of Chachapoyas (IGM); originally mossy subtropical forest, now badly cut over, LSU party, at ca. 2,200 m W and E of Laguna Pomacochas (LSUMZ); collector ?, 15 km NE, 2,000 m, 5 km N, 5 km E, 6,000-6,500 ft [1,830-1,983 m] (MVZ as "Pomacocha"). POMAHUACA; Cajamarca 0556/7914 (USBGN) ca. 1,500 m, on Rio Quismache, Rio Chamaya affluent (MHA); Vaurie, 1972:27. POMARA; Amazonas 0516/7826 (USBGN) ca. 500 m, left bank of Rio Marafién (IGM); Watkins, "Maranon" (Vaurie, 1972:27); Chapman, 1926a:14; Zimmer, 1939a:10. 167 POMAYACO; Apurimac Not located ca. 9,000 ft [2,745 ml, Rio Pampas valley, ca. 1 1/2 hrs ride from Ahuayro [ca. 1322/7352 (Vaurie, 1972:6)], humid, temperate woods connecting with puna, Morrison, Nov. 1939 at 9,100 ft [2,780 ml] (Morrison, 1947b:88). PONERO; Hudanuco? Not located "Montafia de Ponero," Zimmer wondered if this = Panao [0949/7600 ea Raimondi (Vaurie, 1972:27); Raimondi (Taczanowski, 1884a: 379). PONGO, LOMAS DE; Arequipa 1522/7446 (USBGN) Near Acari, M. Koepcke, Jan. 1960 at 800 m (M. Koepcke, 1968:233). PONGO DE MANSERICHE (Vaurie, 1972:27); see Manseriche, Pongo de. POQUIURA (Vaurie, 1972:28); see Pucyura. PORCOM (Vaurie, 1972:27); see Hacienda Porcén. PORCULLA, ABRA DE; Piura ca. 0551/7931 (IGM) 2,145 m, Rio Huancabamba drainage to E, Pacific drainage to W (IGM); humid temperate forest on E slope, arid temperate scrub on W slope, most natural vegetation destroyed, LSU party (LSUMZ); Carriker, 5,000- 6,000 ft [1,515-1,830 m], May 1933 (Carriker, 1934:317, as "Porculla Pass, Lambayeque"; Bond, 1954a:56, as "Porculla"; Vaurie, 1972:27, as "Porculla Pass"); Markl, Lambayeque/Olmos road at 1,500 m, Apr. 1964 (MHNJP); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:34, as "Porculla-Pass"; Graves, 2.8 km by road SW at 6,500 ft [1,983 m], Oct. 1977 (FMNH). PORCULLA-PASS (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:34); see Porculla, Abra de. PORCULLA PASS, Lambayeque (Carriker, 1934:317); see Porculla, Abra de. POROTO; La Libertad 0801/7846 (USBGN) ca. 500 m, ca. 30 km NE of Trujillo on Rio Otuzco (MHA); Watkins, Apr. 1919 (M. Koepcke, 1961a:24); Naumburg, 1933:15. PORT ANCON (Vaurie, 1972:27); see Ancén. PORTERO (Vaurie, 1972:27); see Potrero. PORTO ARTURO (FMNH); see Puerto Arturo, Loreto. PORVATA; Puno Not located Collector ?, 4 km NW of Porvata at 12,600 ft [3,843 m] (MVZ). POSCO; Arequipa 1702/7148 (USBGN) Watkins (Vaurie, 1972:27); mot on MHA, contra Vaurie. POSIC; San Martin 0559/7712 (USBGN) 820 m (CNG); on Rio Negro ca. 20 km W of Moyobamba (MHA as "Tambo Rio Negro"); Watkins (Vaurie, 1972:23, as "Negro"). 168 POSO DE LAMBEDERO (Taczanowski, 1877a:319); see Lamedero. POSOPATA (FMNH); see Pozopata. POTIERO (Vaurie, 1972:27); see Potrero. POTRERO; Cuzco ca. 1252/7245 (MHA) ca. 2,000 m, ca. § km SW of Quillabamba (MHA); valley of Santa Anna [= Santa Ana, Valley of], Whitely, 1868 at 4,500 ft [1,375 m] (Sclater & Salvin, 1876:16); J. Kalinowski, Oct. 1894 (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1906:73); Vaurie, 1972:27. POZO DE LAMBEDERO (Vaurie, 1972:27); see Lamedero. POZOPATA; Huanuco ca. 0954/7555 (Hocking) Panao region, Rio Santo Domingo watershed, Hocking, Nov. 1974 at 9,000 ft [2,745 m] (FMNH, also as "Posopata"). POZO SANTO; Ica 1354/7605 (USBGN) On Panamerican Highway, SE of Pisco (IGM); LSU party (LSUMZ). POZUZO; Pasco, formerly Huanuco 1004/7532 (USBGN) 1,000 m (CNG); on Rio Pozuzo, Ucayali drainage, left bank (MHA, in Huanuco); Hoffmanns, Jan. 1902, May 1903, Apr. 1904 (FMNH); Hoff- manns, Dec. 1903 (Brodkorb, 1939:135); Heller, Jan.-Feb. 1923 (FMNH); 800-900 m (Lamas, 1976:21); Brack Egg, 1970:168, as "Tozuco"). PRADO (MHNJP); see Tambo Quemado. PREVISTO; Loreto, now Ucayali ca. 0905/7535 (IGM) ca. 1,000 m, on tributary to Rio Aguaytia, ca. 10 km SW of Aguaytia (IGM); Schunke, Sept. 1947 at 900 m (FMNH); Schunke, humid, tropical zone along river (Traylor, 1958:87). PROVINCIA DE ARAQUEDA (Vaurie, 1972:27); see Araqueda. PUCACURO (Vaurie, 1972:27); see Pacacuro, Lago. PUCAGAGA, CERRO (Lamas, in litt.); see Pukagaga, Cerro. PUCALLPA; Loreto, now Ucayali 0823/7432 (USBGN) ca. 150 m, on left bank of Rio Ucayali (MHA); Schunke, July 1947 (FMNH); humid, tropical zone, Schunke (Traylor, 1958:87); Hinsch, Nov. 1972, 59 km W of Pucallpa (Dickerman, 1975:19; 1976:80); Hocking, S of city near Rio Manantay [0826/7433 (USBGN)], Dec. 1963, Nov. 1964, July 1969 at ca. 500 ft [155 m] (FMNH); Hocking on Pucallpa/Tournavista highway at Km 20, Sept. 1966 (FMNH); LSU party (LSUMZ); Ortiz de la Puente at Pacacocha, Mar. 1946 (MHNJP); Hocking, Dec. 1963, Km 4 on Pucallpa to Lima highway (MHNJP). PUCAMAYO (Vaurie, 1972:27); see Pacaymayo. PUCAPAMPA; Huancavelica ca. 1300/7505 (Vaurie, 1972:27) Extensive, rolling plain a little way below Talahuarra, Morrison, Oct.- Nov. 1937 (Morrison, 1939b:460). 169 PUCARA; Cajamarca 0600/7907 (USBGN) 903 m (CNG); on left bank of Rio Chamaya (IGM); Chapman, 1926a:14; Jelski, Watkins (Vaurie, 1972:27); LSU party (LSUMZ); collector ?, 1 km W at 930 m (MVZ). PUCARA; Junin 1117/7515 (USBGN) ca. 1,000 m, on Rio Tulumayo (MHA); Kalinowski (Vaurie, 1972:27). PUCARA; Puno 1503/7022 (USBGN) 3,860 m (CNG); NW of Lago Titicaca (MHA); Watkins, July 1923 (Zimmer, 1941¢:21); near Pucar4, Hocking, Apr. 1970 at 13,000 ft 13,965 m] (FMNH). PUCARA, R{O; Puno 1517/7010 (USBGN) Rises S of Nudo de Vilcanota [1427/7058 (USBGN)] flows SE into N end of Lago Titicaca (MHA); Watkins, at Pucara, July 1923 (Zimmer, 1941C:21). PUCATAMBO (Lamas, in litt.); see Puca Tambo. PUCA TAMBO; San Martin 0610/7716 (USBGN) 1,480 m, on trail from Chachapoyas to Moyobamba, Rio Huallaga drainage (MHA); Osgood and Anderson, June 1912 at 4,000 ft [1,220 m] (FMNH as "Puco Tambo"); Raimondi (Vaurie, 1972:27); Carriker, at 5,200 -6,000 ft [1,585-1,830 ml], Oct. 1933? (Bond, 1945:20); variant Poco Tambo; correct name Pucatambo (Lamas, in litt.). PUCATANAN (FMNH);_ see Pucatranca. PUCATRANCA; _ Huanuco Not located Temperate forest patch within 10 km of Acomayo [0946/7605 (USBGN)], Hocking, Sept.-Oct. 1970, July, Oct. 1971, Dec., Jan. 1972, Jan., Mar., June 1973 (FMNH), variant Pucatanan; Hocking, Villar, Dec. 1971 (MHNJP). PUCAURCO, RIO; Loreto, now Ucayali 0934/7249 (USBGN) Left bank of Rio Yurua affluent (MHA as "Rio Pucayacu" or "Putay"); Schunke, June 1940 (MHNJP as "Pucayacu"); FMNH as "Pacayacu." PUCAYACU, RIO (MHNJP); see Pucaurco, Rio. PUCO TAMBO (FMNH); see Puca Tambo. PUCUSANA;_ Lima 1229/7648 (USBGN) 15 m (CNG); coastal town ca. 60 km SE of Lima (MHA); H.-W. Koepcke, July 1951 (Sanft, 1970:349); de Macedo, Oct. 1972 (MHNJP); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:34. PUCYURA; Cuzco 1329/7207 (USBGN) 3,351 m (CNG); MHA as “Puquiura"; ca. 20 km W of Cuzco (IGM); Vaurie, 1972:28, as "Puquiura," variant "Poquiura." PUEBLO CHAMICUROS (Vaurie, 1972:10); see Chamicuros. 170 PUEBLO LIBRE; Lima 1205/7704 (USBGN) Sea level, section of Lima (MHA as "Magdalena"); not to be confused with adjoining district of Magdalena del Mar [1206/7705 (USBGN)] (Plenge, in litt.); J. Kalinowski, Mar. 1890 (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1892:395, as "Magdalena Vieja"); Vaurie, 1972:21, as "Magdalena Vieja." PUEBLO NUEVO; Junin 1110/7516 (USBGN) ca. 500 m at confluence of Rio Vitoc and Rio Tulumayo (MHA); known locally as Vitoc and sometims referred to as Chanchamayo (Gardner & Patton, 1976:42); see, also, Vitoc, Montafia de. PUEBLO NUEVO; La Libertad (MHNJP); see Pueblo Nuevo de San Ildefonso. PUEBLO NUEVO DE SAN ILDEFONSO; La Libertad 0711/7931 (USBGN) ca. 100 m (MHA); Cardenas, Jan. 1966 (MHNJP as "Pueblo Nuevo"). PUELLAS; Pasco ca. 1040/7506 (LSUMZ) 750 m, Km 41 of Villa Rica/Puerto Bermidez highway, LSU party, Apr. 1982 (LSUMZ). PUENTA MONDACA (MHNJP); see Puente Mundaca. PUENTE CHAO; La Libertad ca. 0832/7840 (Hocking) Sea level, Panamerican Highway, ca. 15 km SSE of Vird (IGM); Chao valley, Hocking, Martinez, Feb. 1975 at 600 ft [183 m] (FMNH). PUENTE CUNYAC; Apurimac/Cuzco ca. 1334/7235 (Plenge) Bridge over Rio Apurimac on Apurimac/Cuzco border on road from Abancay to Cuzco (Plenge, in litt.); LSU party (LSUMZ). PUENTE HERMOSA; Lima Not located Presumably on coast since surfbirds were seen, Graves, Aug. 1977 (Graves, 1981:76, as "Pte. Hermosa"). PUENTE MUNDACA; Cajamarca ca. 0650/7910 (MHNJP) Below Taulis, M. Koepcke, Feb.-Mar. 1952 at ca. 900 m (M. Koepcke, ‘Saree bridge over Rio Safia below La Florida (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:34). PUENTE PIEDRA; Lima ca. 1150/7707 (IGM) 184 m (CNG); ca. 12 km N of Lima, near mouth of Rio Chillén (IGM); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:34, as "Puente Piedras." PUENTE PIEDRAS (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:34); see Puente Piedra. PUENTE SAN MIGUEL (Brack Egg, 1970:211); see San Miguel Bridge. PUENTE TRAPICHE, Lima (MHNJP); see Trapiche. PUENTE YANANGO; _ Junin ca. 1118/7528 (FMNH) 5,300 ft [1,615 m], on Rio Palca, a few km E of Huacapishtana [= Huacapistana], Hocking, Oct. 1965, June 1970, 5,300 ft [1,615 ml], also at Puente Yanango Mountains, Oct. 1965 at 6,000 ft [1,830 m] and 7,000 ft [2,135 m] (FMNH). 17I PUENTE YANANGO MOUNTAINS (FMNH); see Puente Yanango. PUERTO AMAZONAS Not located Collector ? (Bond, 1955a:212). PUERTO ARTURO; Loreto 0550/7603 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, ca. 16 km N of Yurimaguas, on Rio Huallaga (MHA); Anderson, Sept.-Oct. 1912 (FMNH as "Porto Arturo"). PUERTO ARTURO; Puno ca. 1420/7015 (MHA) ca. 4,500 m, Lago Titicaca drainage, in Cordillera Carabaya (MHA); Sanborn, Feb. 1942 at 13,750 ft [4,195 m] (FMNH); Zimmer, 1935a:16. PUERTO BERMUDEZ; Pasco 1020/7454 (USBGN) 450 m (CNG); on Rio Pichis (MHA); humid, tropical zone, Zimmer, Mar. 1923 at 1,100 ft [335 m] (Zimmer, 1930: 239). PUERTO BUENA VISTA; Madre de Dios ca. 1254/7109 (Lamas, in litt.) C. Kalinowski, Oct. 1954 at 550 m (MHNJP as "El Carbén" and "El Tarbén"). PUERTO CABALLAS; Ica 1457/7530 (USBGN) Formerly Nasca; coastal town (MHA as "Nasca"); Vaurie, 1972:23, as "Nasca." PUERTO CASMA;_ Ancash 0928/7824 (USBGN) Seaport ca. 8 km W of Casma (MHA); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:34; Ortiz de la Puente, Apr. 1957 (MHNJP); variant Laguna Puerto Casma. PUERTO CASMA, LAGUNA (MHNJP); see Puerto Casma. PUERTO CHALA (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:28); see Chala. PUERTO oe La Libertad 0742/7927 (USBGN) Sea level, 15 km WNW of Paijan (MHA as "Malabrigo or "Puerto Chicama"); et Martinez, Mar. 1976 (FMNH). PUERTO CHUCHURRAS (Vaurie, 1972:12); see Chuchurras. PUERTO DEL MONTE; San Martin ca. 0732/7729 (LSUMZ) ca. 35 km NNE of Pataz, La Libertad [0744/7737 (USBGN)|, LSU party, 3,250 m, July-Aug. 1981 ’(LSUMZ). PUERTO ENRIQUE; Loreto 0554/7459 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, Canal de Puinahua (MHA); Zimmer (Vaurie, 1972:27); Zimmer, Mar. 1923 (Zimmer, 1930:235, as "San Enrique"). PUERTO ETEN; Lambayeque 0656/7952 (USBGN) 5m (CNG); LSU party 3 km NW, Aug. 1979 (Schulenberg & Parker, 198 1:21 3); Williams, in desert along highway between Puerto Eten and Panamerican Highway, Sept. 1978 (Williams, 1981b:183); 3 km N, Williams, Nov. 1978, nearby, Schulenberg, et al., Nov. 1978, Oct. 1979 (Graves, 1981:76); see, also, Villa Eten. 172 PUERTO GALILEA; Amazonas ca. 0345/7745 (FMNH) West bank of Rio Santiago, on bend in river, Hocking, Dec. 1965 at 800 ft [244 m], M. Wajai (for Hocking), Mar. 1965-Dec. 1966, B. Unkuch (for Hocking), Aug. 1965 (FMNH). PUERTO HUICTE; San Martin ca. 0821/7619 (Lamas, in litt.) Left bank of Rio Huallaga, just N of Huanuco border (IGM); Ortiz de la Puente (MHNJP, also as "Puerto Huicto"). PUERTO HUICTO (MHNJP); see Puerto Huicte. PUERTO INDIANA; Loreto ca. 0328/7303 (MAPA) 105 m (CNG); ca. 32 km up Rio Amazonas, on left bank, from its confluence with Rio Napo (MAPA); Carriker (Bond, 1945:20); Olallas, June-Aug. 1926 (Zimmer, 1950c:26); Zimmer locates at mouth of Rio Napo [0320/7240 (USBGN)]; IGM as "Indiana." PUERTO MAIRO; Pasco, formerly Huanuco 0953/7514 (USBGN) ca. 2,000 m, above confluence of Rio Mairo and Rio Palcazu (MHA); Heller, Feb. 1922 (FMNH as "Puerto Mayro"); Raimondi, Ridoutt (Vaurie, 1972:21), variant Mairo; Lamas, 1976:21, also as "Meyro." PUERTO MALDONADO; Madre de Dios 1236/6911 (USBGN) 189 m, at confluence of Rios Tambopata and Madre de Dios (MHA); Blake, Sept. 1958 (FMNH); most LSUMZ localities are W of town on road to Quince Mil, Cuzco [1316/7038 (USBGN)], lowland tropical forest with long dry season (June-Sept.), LSU party (LSUMZ). PUERTO MANCORA (MHA); see Mancora. PUERTO MARQUEZ (Vaurie, 1972:27); see San Marquez. PUERTO MAYRO (FMNH); see Puerto Mairo. PUERTO MELENDEZ; Loreto 0427/7731 (USBGN) ca. 500 m, on Rio Marahén, ca. 10 km E of Loreto/Amazonas border (IGM); Schunke (Vaurie, 1972:27). PUERTO PARDO; Madre de Dios 1231/6841 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, left bank (Peruvian side), Rio Heath at junction with Rio Madre de Dios (MHA); lowland tropical forest, LSU party (LSUMZ). PUERTO PISANA (IGM); see Puerto Pizana. PUERTO PIZANA; San Martin 0802/7639 (USBGN) ca. 400 m, at junction of Rio Mixiollo [= Rio Mishollo], and Rio Huallaga (MHA); Baer, Oct. 1900 at 400 m (Ménégaux, 1910b:319 as "Pisana"); IGM as "Puerto Pisana." PUERTO PIZARRO; Tumbes 0329/8023 (USBGN) Coastal town on Bahia de Tumbes (MHA); Ortiz de la Puente, May 1951, near Tumbes (M. Koepcke, 1961a:6); LSU party (LSUMZ); H.-W. Koepcke and M. Koepcke, Sept., Oct. 1950 (MHNJP); Parker, Rutherford, and 173 Thomas, Nov. 1974, Sept. 1977, June 1979 (LSUMZ); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:34. PUERTO PUMACAHUA; Loreto Not located "Rio Ucayali," Schunke, Mar., May 1938, 108 m (FMNH); right bank of Rio Ucayali, between Bagazan [not located] and Requena [0458/7350 (USBGN)| (Lamas, in litt.). PUERTO TAMBORAPA; Cajamarca 0524/7846 (USBGN) Not on our maps; N of Shumba, on Rio Tabaconas (Plenge, in litt.); Watkins (Vaurie, 1972:32); Carriker, 4,000 ft [1,220 m], E of Huan- cabamba, Aug. 1933? (Bond, 1945:21, as "Tamborapa"); collector ?, 5 mi [8 km] S, 2,300 ft [702 m], and 2.5 mi [4 km] S at 2,000 ft [610 m] (MVZ). PUERTO VICTORIA; Pasco 0954/7458 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, village near confluence of Rio Pichis and Rio Palcazu, forming Rio Pachitea (MHA); Heller, Mar. 1923 (FMNH); Weyrauch, Oct. 1960, at ca. 350 m (MHNJP). PUERTO VIEJO; Lima ca. 1233/7643 (LSUMZ) Marshy area, 75 km S of Lima, Plenge, Nov. 1971 (Plenge, 1974:327); arid littoral with scattered vegetation bordered ponds behind beach, LSU party at Chilca (LSUMZ); Lagunas de Chilca, LSU party at sea level, May 1968 (O'Neill, 1969:8); collector ? (MVZ). PUERTO YESSUP; Pasco 1027/7454 (USBGN) ca. 300 m, on Rio Azupizu, affluent of Rio Pichis (MHA); head of canoe navigation on Pichis trail (Bond, 1945:20); Carriker, in mixed terrain, brush, vines, and forest, Jan., Feb. 1930, 1,000 ft [305 m] (Carriker, 1930:367; ANSP). PUESTO LECHUGAL; Tumbes 0337/8012 (USBGN) On Rio Zarumilla, Jelski and Sztolcman, Feb.-Mar., Oct. 1876 (Tac- zanowski, 1877a:319, as "Lechugal"); Jelski, Raimondi (Vaurie, 1972:20, as “Lechugal" or "“Lechura"); "C. H. Wanton", 1944 (M. Koepcke, 1962a:272); Raimondi (Taczanowski, 1884a:137, as "Lechugal"); H.-W. Koepcke, as "Lechugal"; "Manton", Dec. 1944 (Morrison, 1948c:132, as "Lechugal"). PUINAHUA, CANAL DE; _ Loreto 0520/7413 (USBGN) ca. 150 m (MHA); Rio Ucayali canal, W of river from ca. 0510S to ca. 0557S (IGM); Hocking collected along the S 1/3 of canal, from Liberal, at ca. 0533S to Bolivar on Rio Ucayali at ca. 0557S; other sites are from N to S, Bolivar at 0535S [not the Bolivar above], Victoria, Padre Lopez, Oberero, Oceania, Hocking, 1968-69 (FMNH). PUIURA; Ayacucho Not located Probably near Pausa [1557/7320 (USBGN)]; J. Kalinowski, Mar. 1894 at "Pauza, Puiura," (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1906:66); Vaurie, 1972:27; may = Pucyura, Cuzco (Lamas, in litt.), but in Mar. 1894 Kalinowski was in Ayaucho. 174 PUJUNI; Puno Not located Probably near Pichacani [1606/7009 (USBGN)], according to date, J. Kalinowski, July 1896 (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1906:126); Vaurie, 1972: 27. PUKAGAGA, CERRO; Huanuco ca. 1000/7600 (Lamas in litt.) "Quechua name for Quebrada Colorado," in same valley as Panao, humid temperate and subtropical, Zimmer, July 1922 at 10,300 ft [3,140 m] (Zimmer, 1930:237). PULLANGO, RIO (Chapman, 1926a:78); see Tumbes, Rio. PUMACOCHA, LAGUNA; Junin Not located Puna lake near Carhuamayo |1055/7602 (USBGN)] according to dates, Ortiz de la Puente, Nov. 1947, near Pumacocha at 4,400 m (MHNJP); M. Koepcke, 1965:158. PUMA DE IDMA (Vaurie, 1972:18); see Idma. PUMAHUASI; Hudnuco ca. 0904/7540 (Lamas) NNE of Tingo Maria; LSU party (LSUMZ); 2,200 ft [671 m] (Lamas, 1976:22, as "Hacienda Puma Huasi"). PUMAMARCA;_ Cuzco Not located Near Ollantaitambo [= Ollantaytambo, 1316/7216 (USBGN)], Heller (Vaurie, 1972:27). PUMAMARCA; | Junin Not located Probably in Rio Huasahuasi valley; farm near Acancocha [= Acaricocha, 1109/7546 (USBGN)], Jelski, 1872, Mar. 1873 at 6,000 ft [1,830 m] (Taczanowski, 1874a:140; 1884a:72); Sztolcman, Raimondi (Vaurie, 1972: 27); Raimondi (Taczanowski, 1884a:222). PUMATALES; Cuzco ca. 1316/7221 (Chapman) Hacienda ca. 1/2 way down Huarocondo Canyon, used as camp by Seas Expedition, July 1916, ca. 10,000 ft [ca. 3,050 m] (Chapman, 1921D:16). PUMA-URCU; Amazonas ca. 0616/7751 (Vaurie) Town near Chachapoyas, Ruschi, Nov. 1962 at 3,000 m (MHNJP); Sztolcman, 9,000 ft [2,745 m] in forest, ca. 4 km S of Chachapoyas aera ysil, 1884a:68); Montafia de Puma-Urcu, Jelski (Vaurie, 1972: 27). PUNCARACAY RUINS (Vaurie, 1972:27); see Runcaraccay Ruins. PUNCO (LSUMZ); see Puncu. PUNCO, QUEBRADA; Ancash Not located S of Yanac near Tutapac Quebrada [ca. 0840/7749 (LSUMZ)], LSU party (LSUMZ). PUNCU; Ayacucho ca. 1247/7349 (Vaurie, Weske, & Terborgh) On trail from Rio Apurimac at Hacienda Luisiana [= Luisiana] to Tambo 175 (LSUMZ as "Punco"); ca. 30 km NE of Tambo, O'Neill, Weske, and Terborgh, July, Aug. 1968, July 1970, at 3,370 m (Vaurie, Weske, & Terborgh, 1972:143). PUNCUIOS; Cuzco Not located Probably near Idma [ca. 1253/7249 (MHA)]; "Puncuios, Puna de Idma," Kalinowski (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1906:73); Vaurie, 1972:27; see, also, Idma. PUNGA TAPICHE; Loreto 0614/7402 (USBGN) Bassler (Vaurie, 1972:28); = Punga, Rio Tapiche (Lamas, in litt.); = mouth of Quebrada Punga on Rio Tapiche at above coordinates. PUNO; Puno 1550/7002 (USBGN) 3,827 m (CNG); J. Kalinowski, Dec. 1895, Mar.-Aug. 1896 (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1906:126); J. A. Smyth, Apr. 1938, Feb. 1939 (FMNH); Cherrie, Jan. 1915 (FMNH); Raimondi (Taczanowski, 1886:366); LSU arty (LSUMZ); Dorst, Mar. 1955 (Dorst, 1956a:444); Carriker, Jan. 1931? Bond, 1955a:214); date doubtful, as Carriker was in Pasco and Junin in Jan. 1931; see, also, Puno, Bahia de. PUNO, BAHIA DE; Puno ca. 1545/6955 (MHA) W shore of Lago Titicaca near Puno (MHA); H.-W. Koepcke and M. Koepcke, near Chucuito [1553/6953 (USBGN)], Feb.-Mar. 1953 at 3,900 m (Sanft, 1973:407); Holmes Wanurtes 1972:28). PUNO, DEPARTAMENTO DE 1500/7000 (USBGN) SE Peru, bounded by Bolivia on E, Madre de Dios on N, Cuzco and Arequipa on W, Moquegua and Tacna on S (MAPA). PUNO HUACOCHUYO; Puno Not located Probably near Puno [1550/7002 (USBGN)] and Pichacani |1606/7009 (USBGN)] according to date; J. Kalinowski, July 1896 (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1906:126). PUNO-MOQUEGUA CARRETARA Not located "ca. 40 km from Laraqueri [not located], ca. halfway from Puno [1550/7002 (USBGN)] to Moquegua [1712/7056 (USBGN)]," Schunke, June 1948 at 4,470 m (MHNJP). PUNO PARAMO; Ancash Not located Chubb locates this in Ancash, but also gives coordinates as 1600/7000, lacing it in department of Puno; Simons, however, was in Ancash at frecapamips [= Ticapampa, 0945/7727 (USBBN)] on Dec. 20, 1899; Simons, 20 Dec. 1899 at 4,000 m (Chubb, 1919b:4); if date wrong, probably = paramo near Puno (Lamas, in litt.). PUNO-TACNA CARRETERA; Puno Not located Road from Puno [1550/7002 (USBGN)] to Tacna [1801/7015 (USBGN)] (IGM); Blancas, Mar. 1948 at 4,100 m in rocks, and Spillman, Mar. 1948 at 4,500 m at lake (MHNJP); specific localities not known. PUNTA AGUJA; Piura ca. 0548/8107 (H.-W. Koepcke) N point of Cerro Illescas peninsula (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:34). 176 PUNTA DE BOMBON; Arequipa ey (USBGN) g m (CNG); town near mouth of Rio Tambo (MHA); Carriker (Bond, 1945:19, as "La Punta"); Vaurie, 1972:20, as "La Punta de Bombon." PUNTA DE ESPERANZA (O'Neill and Parker, 1976:140); see Esperanza, Huanuco. PUNTA ESPERANZA (FMNH); see Esperanza, Huanuco. PUNTA LOBERIA (Coker, 1920:511); see Lobos, Punta. PUNTA NEGRA; Piura ca. 0606/8109 (H.-W. Koepcke) Rocky point at S end of Illescas peninsula (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:34); M. Koepcke, 1958 (M. Koepcke, 1961a:5). PUNTA SAL; Tumbes ca. 0358/8058 (IGM) Sea level (MHA); coastal town N of Mancora, M. Koepcke, Oct.-Nov. 1950, Feb. 1962 (MHNJP); Ortiz de la Puente, May 1951 (MHNJP); H.- W. Koepcke, 1961:34. PUNTA TRIC TRAC (MVZ);_ see Tric Trac. PUNTA TUR; Piura ca. 0600/8110 (H.-W. Koepcke) Rocky point on Cerro Illescas peninsula (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:34). PUNTAYACO (Dicc. Geogr.); see Puntoyacu. PUNTAYACU (Lamas, in litt.); see Puntoyacu. PUNTILLA (MHNJP); see La Puntilla. PUNTOYACU; Junin ca. 1110/7524 (Vaurie) Narrow place in head of valley of Rio Chanchamayo (Dicc. Geogr. as "Puntayaco"); Simons, Apr. 1900 at 1,200 m (Chubb, 1919b: 4); Raimondi (Vaurie, 1972:28); Puntayacu is correct spelling (Lamas, in litt.). PUQUIO; Ayacucho 1442/7408 (USBGN) 3,214 m (CNG); on Rio Acari, Pacific drainage (MHA); Vaurie, 1972:28; Hocking, July 1977, at Lomas ‘de Puquio, 15 km above Puquio at 12,000 ft [3,658 m] (FMNH); collector ?, ro mi [16 km] WNW, 13,000 ft [3,965 m] at Pampa Galeras, 15 mi [24 km] WNW, 12,000 ft [3,660 m], 5 mi [8 km] NW, 11,500 ft [3,508 m] (MVZ). PUQUIURA (Vaurie, 1972:28); see Pucyura. PURUS, RIO; Ucayali 0342/6128 (USBGN) Rises in Ucayali, flows NE, and enters Brazil at ca. 0932/7035 (IGM). PUSHAGA, RIO; Loreto ca. 0400/7720 ene! Short tributary to left bank of Rio Morona [0445/7704 (USBGN)], Kalinowski, Feb. 1957 at 220 m (FMNH); Hocking, July-Aug. ae eed may = Puchuya [0356/7714 (USBGN)], formerly Rio Pushagua 177 PUTINA; Puno 1455/6952 (USBGN) ca. 4,000 m, ca. 35 km E of Az4ngaro (MHA); Dorst, Feb. 1955 (Dorst, 1956a:441); LSU party (LSUMZ). PUYANGO, RIO; see Tumbes, Rio. PUYASCU (Vaurie, 1972:28); see Puyas-Yacu. PUYAS-YACU; Junin ca. 1115/7520 (Vaurie) Near Maraynioc, J. Kalinowski, July-Aug. 1892 (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1896:342); Vaurie, 1972:28, variant Puyascu; Zimmer, 1951a:35, also as "Tuyasyacu." 178 QUELLACOTA; _ Puno Not located Collector ?, 35 mi [56 km] S of Ilave [1605/6940 (USBGN)], 13,000 ft QUELLO-QUELLO; Puno ca. 1510/6928 (Plenge, in litt.) H.-W. Koepcke, Mar. 1953 near Quello-Quello, Lago Titicaca, at ca. 4,000 m (Sanft, 1970:346). QUENEQUE; Puno 1414/6924 (USBGN) ca. 2,000 m, town ca. 6 km NE of Sandia on Rio de Sandia, Dorst, Nov. 1960 (Dorst, 1961:569). QUENUAHUASI; Ayacucho Not located ca. 15 km N of National Vicufia Reserve in Pampa Galeras [1440/7423 (USBGN)], Brokaw, in woods, Aug.-Sept. 1974 (Brokaw, 1976:28). QUENUANI Not located In Az4ngaro [probably = Azangaro, Provincia de, 1450/7010 (USBGN)I, Puno, 4,000 m (M. Koepcke, 1958:178). QUERECOTILLO (Vaurie, 1972:28); see Querocotillo. QUEROCOCHA, LAGUNA; Ancash Not located M. Koepcke, 1963b:13, records a specimen of Phrygilus alaudinus bipartitus from here; possibly = Corococha, L. (MHA) [= Conococha, Lago, 1005/7716 (USBGN)], between 3,500-4,000 m (MHA). QUEROCOTILLO; Cajamarca 0618/7908 (USBGN) 1,973 m (CNG); on affluent of Rio Chota [= Rio Chotano] (MHA); Sztolcman (Vaurie, 1972:28, as "Querecotillo"); Sztolcman (Taczanowski, 1884a:200). QUEROPUQUIO; Junin 1124/7547 (USBGN) ca. 4,000 m, ca. 10 km E of Rio Mantaro (MHA); Vaurie, 1972:28. QUERPON; Lambayeque 0541/7951 (USBGN) Small village on Panamerican Highway, ca. 35 km NNW of Olmos, arid scrub, LSU party (LSUMZ). QUESHQUE; Ancash ca. 0930/7730 (Vuilleumier & Simberloff) Puna area, Cordillera Blanca, 4,100 m, Vuilleumier, Oct., Nov. 1975 (Vuilleumier and Simberloff, 1980:243). QUESOLLANI, LAGUNA; Puno Not located "Azangaro" [1455/7013 (USBGN)], Ortiz de la Puente, Mar. 1947 (MHNJP). QUETA (Vaurie, 1972:28); see Quota. QUEUEQUE (Vaurie, 1972:28); see Oconeque. QUICHES; Ancash 0825/7727 (USBGN) 3,012 m (CNG); ca. 10 km W of Rio Marafion, Carriker at 10,000 ft 13,050 m], Apr. 1932? (Bond, 1951:66). 179 QUILCA; Lima 1132/7700 (USBGN) ca. 500 m, ca. 22 km E of Huaral (MHA as "Quilca Hacienda"); M. Koepcke, Mar. 1954, above Quilca at ca. 1,200 m (M. Koepcke, 1958:155); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:34. QUILCA HACIENDA (MHA); see Quilca. QUILCA, RIO; Arequipa 1643/7225 (USBGN) Formed from confluence of various rivers, flows from Cordillera to Pacific at Pueblo Nuevo (IGM); at sea level (Storer, 1967:340). QUILCATE, RIO (MHNJP); see Minabamba. QUILCAYHUANCA (FMNH): see Quilcayhuanca, Nevado. QUILCAYHUANCA, NEVADO; Ancash ca. 0924/7723 (MHA) ca. 6,000 m, mountain in Cordillera Blanca, ca. 22 km NE of Huards, probably left bank of Rio Marafién drainage (MHA); C. Kalinowski, Feb. 1954 (FMNH as "Quilcayhuanca"). QUILLABAMBA;_ Cuzco 1249/7243 (USBGN) ca. 1,000 m, left bank of Rio Urubamba (MHA); Vaurie, 1972:28; Chapman's locality, Santa Ana, is located SW of Quillabamba; mixed arid scrub and tropical forest, 950 m, LSU party (LSUMZ); see, also, Convencién, Valle del. QUILLACOCHA (FMNH); see Quilluacocha. QUILLUACOCHA; Hudnuco ca. 0942/7607 (Hocking) Swampy lake at headwaters of stream that flows past Acomayo [0946/ 7605 (USBGN)], Hocking, June, Sept. 1974 at 10,000-11,500 ft [3,050- 3,510 m] (FMNH, also as "Quillacocha"); Hocking and Villar, Oct. 1973, 3,500 m (MHNJP); Blake and Hocking, 1974:323; probably = LSU Quiulla- cocha; see, also, Bosque Quiullacocha. QUILMANA, LOMAS DE; Lima 1252/7626 (USBGN) Ortiz de la Puente, Nov. 1951 at 300 m near coast (Sanft, 1973:406); area of fog vegetation, LSU party (LSUMZ); Ortiz de la Puente, Nov. 1951 near Cafete [= San Vicente de Cafiete] (MHNJP). QUIMIRI; Junin 1102/7514 (USBGN) Just N of La Merced, Weyrauch and Ortiz de la Puente (Vaurie, 1972:28), variant Puente de Quimiri; Schunke, Jan. 1941 (FMNH); J. Kalinowski (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1902:20); | see, also, Alto Quimiri. QUIMIRI, ALTO DE (Vaurie, 1972:28); see Alto Quimiri. QUIMIRI, PUENTE DE (Vaurie, 1972:28); see Quimiri. QUINCEMIL; Cuzco 1316/7038 (USBGN as Quince Mil) ca. 650 m, on left bank of Rio Marcapata (IGM); C. Kalinowski, June 1950 at 680 m (Traylor, 1952:22); C. Kalinowski, Dec. 1954 (FMNH); moist upper tropical forest heavily cut over near town, also 40 km E on 180 Puerto Maldonado road, LSU party (LSUMZ); Traylor (Vaurie, 1972:28); Kalinowski, not Traylor is collector, contra Vaurie; IGM gives coordinates as ca. 1314/7045; correct name is Quincemil (Lamas, in litt.). QUINUA (FMNH); see La Quinua. QUIQUIJANA; Cuzco 1350/7133 (USBGN) 3,210 m (CNG); right bank of Rio Vilcanota (IGM); J. Kalinowski, May 1898 (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1906:105). QUIRAPATA Not located Collector ? (Vaurie, 1972:28); variant Quiripata. QUIRAVILCA (Vaurie, 1972:28); see Quiruvilca. QUIRIPATA (Vaurie, 1972:28); see Quirapata. QUIRIVILCA (Carriker, 1933:12); see Quiruvilca. QUIROZ, RIO; Piura 0426/8018 (USBGN) Rises in NE Piura at ca. 0450/7945, flows NW to Rio Chira (IGM); Markl, "Valle del Quiroz (street to Canchaque)," Nov. 1958 (Sutter, in litt.); see, also, Ayabaca. QUIROZ, VALLE DEL (Sutter, in litt.); see Quiroz, Rio. QUIRUVILCA; La Libertad 0800/7819 (USBGN) 4,008 m (CNG); copper mine at head of valley which descends to Trujillo, (arciker, 24,000 ft [4,270 ml; June 1932 (Carriker, 1933:12, as "Quirivilca"; ANSP); Carriker (Vaurie, 1972:28), variant Quiravilca; ae ?, 15 mi [24 km] W, 11,000 ft [3,355 m] and 7 km E, 4,100 m QUISPICANCHI, PROVINCIA DE; Cuzco 1325/7100 (USBGN) Ockenden (Vaurie, 1972:28); "Marcapata" (Zimmer, 1951a:42, as "Quis- picanchis"); correct name Quispicanchis, Provincia de (Lamas, in litt.). QUISPICANCHIS (Zimmer, 1951a:42); see Quispicanchi, Provincia de. QUISTACOCHA (MHNJP); see Quistococha. QUISTOCOCHA; Loreto Not located USBGN gives a "Quisto Cocha, Loreto [0350/7316 (USBGN)]" near Iquitos, but collecting dates seem to place this locality near Pucallpa [0823/7432 (USBGN)], Schunke, Jan. 1944 (Traylor, 1958:87); MHNJP, also as "Quistacocha." QUITACOCHA; Ancash Not located Huaylas [0852/7754 (USBGN)] area, Hocking, May 1978 (FMNH). QUITENI (LSUMZ); see Kiteni. QUITON (MHA); see Quittn. 181 QUITON, RIO (Vaurie, 1972:28); see Quitiin, Rio. QUITUN; Puno 1359/6944 (USBGN) ca. 1,500 m, upper Rio Quiton [= Quitéin, Rio] (MHA as "Quiton"); Carriker, June 1931 at 6,000 ft [1,830 m] (ANSP; Bond, 1955a:224). QUITUN, RIO; Puno 1353/6941 (USBGN) Rises in mountains, flows N to Rio Inambari (MHA as "Rio Quiton"); Keays (Vaurie, 1972:28), variant Keaton River; Sanborn, Oct. 1941, at Oconeque [1403/6942 (USBGN)] (FMNH). QUIULLACOCHA (LSUMZ); see Quilluacocha. QUIZU, QUEBRADA; Lima Not located nee Ne Rosa de Quives [1140/7648 (USBGN)], Rosell6, May 1951 MHNJP). QUOTA (USBGN, MHA); see Hacienda de Queta. RACHACOCA; Ancash Not located Collector ?, near Rio Santa, 45 km S of Huards [0932/7732 (USBGN)] at 11,000 ft [3,355 m] (MVZ). RAMAZON (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:34); see Ramazon, Pampa. RAMAZON, PAMPA; Piura 0607/8105 (USBGN) SW side of Cerro Illescas (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:34, as "Ramaz6n"). RAMON (FMNH); see San Ramon. RAQUIA; Ancash 1009/7729 (USBGN) LSU party (LSUMZ), variant Aquia. RAURA, CORDILLERA; Pasco/Lima ca. 1029/7645 (LSUMZ) High cordillera W of Cerro de Pasco |1041/7616 (USBGN)] on divide between Pasco and Lima, LSU party (LSUMZ); W of Hudnuco [0955/7614 (USBGN)], Cardich, July 1956 at foot of glaciers (MHNJP). RAY-HURMANA MT. (Vaurie, 1972:28); see Ray-Urmana. RAY-URMANA; Amazonas ca. 0628/7721 (Vaurie) 8,000 ft |2,440 mJ], mountain above Chirimoto, Sztolcman, May-Sept. 1880 at 7,500 ft |2,290 m] (Taczanowski, 1882:3); Jelski, Sztolcman (Vaurie, 1972:28, as "Ray-Hurmana Mt."). RECUAY; Ancash 0943/7728 (USBGN) 3,394 m (CNG); Rio Santa valley (MHA); Simons, Dec. 1899 at 3,400 m (Chubb, 1919b:4); collector ?, 8 mi [13 km] S, 2 mi [3.2 m] E, also 4 mi 16 km] S, 8 mi [13 km] E, both at 12,500 ft [3,813 m] (MVZ), variant Requay. REITER; Junin ca. 1100/7518 (Lamas, 1976:24) "Rio Reiter, Chanchamayo" (Vaurie, 1972:28). REQUAY (MVZ); see Recuay. REQUE; Lambayeque 0652/7950 (USBGN) 22 m (CNG); ca. 10 km S of Chiclayo (MHA); Simons (Vaurie, 1972:28); Simons, Oct. 1899, 35 m (Chubb, 1919b:54). REQUENA; Loreto 0458/7350 (USBGN) 114 m (CNG); right bank of Rio Ucayali where Rio Tapiche enters from S (MAPA); MAPA and IGM show this at ca. 0505/7350, Vaurie places it at ca. 0502/7400; Schunke (Vaurie, 1972:28). REVENTAZON; Piura 0610/8058 (USBGN) Sea level, S end of Cerro Illesca |= Illescas, Cerro] (MHA); M. Koepcke, July 1958, N of Reventazén (M. Koepcke, 1963b:6, 9); collector ?, 100 ft Ree ml (MVZ). RICA PLAYA; Tumbes 0348/8031 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, in Rio Tumbes valley (MHA); D. Tallman & E. Tallman, Oct. 1973 (Schulenberg & Parker, 1981:209). 183 RICONLOMA (FMNH);_ see Rincén, Loma. RIMAC; Madre de Dios 1235/6909 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, across Rio Madre de Dios from Puerto Maldonado (MHA); "Rio Rimac, eastern Peru," Markham (Vaurie, 1972:28); since A. H. Markham collected birds on W coast while commanding a ship, it seems unlikely that he could have been in eastern Peru; this locality probably refers to Rimac, Lima, a suburb of Lima, or to Rio Rimac, Lima, contra Vaurie (Lamas, in litt.); however, collector could have been Sir Clement R. Markham, who travelled in E Peru (Plenge, in litt.). RIMAC, RIO; Lima 1202/7709 (USBGN) Rises in mountains S of Lima/Junin border, and flows W and S to ocean near Lima (MHA); A. H. Markham, Sept. 1881, on coast (Salvin, 1883:426); Dallas, 1880, at ca. 8,000 ft |2,440 m] (Sclater, 1883:348); Beck, Jan-Feb. 1913 (Murphy, 1936:9); Nation, upper Rio Rimac between 8,000-14,000 ft |2,440-4,270 m] and Rimac valley (Vaurie, 1972:28). RIMAC VALLEY (Vaurie, 1972:28); see Rimac, Rio. RIMACHE, LAGO (LSUMZ); see Rimachuima, Laguna. RIMACHI, LAGO (Haffer, 1974:38); see Rimachuima, Laguna. RIMACHUIMA, LAGUNA; Loreto 0425/7643 (USBGN) Formerly Rimachi, Lago; ca. 150 m, W of Rio Pastaza (MHA); Haffer, 1974:38, as "Rimachi, Lago"; tropical forest mainly flooded near lake with abundance of palms, LSU party (LSUMZ as "Rimache, Lago"). RINCONADA; _ Arequipa ca. 1510/7104 (Vaurie) Collector ? (Vaurie, 1972:28). RINCON LOMA; Hudnuco ca. 0945/7603 (Hocking) Temperate forest ca. 5-10 km NE of Acomayo, subtropical forest area, Hocking, Aug., Dec. 1970 (FMNH); variant Riconloma. RINCONLOMA (FMNH);_ see Rincén Loma. RIOJA; San Martin 0605/7709 (USBGN) 842 m (CNG); ca. 20 km W of Moyobamba (MHA); Osgood and Anderson, July 1912 (Cory, 1916:338); Garlepp, May 1887 (Berlepsch, 1889a:182); Steere, Mar.-May 1872 (Sclater & Salvin, 1878:135); Carriker at 3,400 ft 11,035 m] (Bond, 1945:20); LSU party (LSUMZ). RIO SECO; Junin 1054/7519 (USBGN) ca. 500 m, village near Oxapampa-La Merced highway, ca. 8 km S of Junin/Pasco border (IGM); Andrews Univ. party, 2,376 ft |725 mJ], June 1964 (FMNH, also as "Rio Seco Alto"). RIO SECO ALTO (FMNH); see Rio Seco. ROABOYA; Loreto 0748/7452 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, right bank of Rio Ucayali (MHA); Tessmann (Vaurie, 1972:28); Lamas, 1976:22, also as "Royaboya." 184 ROCHANGA; Arequipa ca. 1543/7245 (H.-W. Koepcke) On road from Chuquibamba [1550/7239 (USBGN)] to Pampacolca |1543/ 7233 (USBGN)], M. Koepcke, Jan. 1956, ca. 4,000 m (MHNJP); M Koepcke, 1958:161; Polylepis forest, ca. 4,000 m (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:35). ROCK FOREST; Pasco or Junin ca. 1059/7621 (Lamas) ca. 14,000 ft [4,270 m], extensive area of peculiar rock formations W of Lago de Junin, near crest of cordillera, Carriker, Apr. 1930 (Bond, a ae Vaurie, 1972:28; = Bosque de Piedra de Huayllay (Lamas, in litt.). RODRIGUEZ DE MENDOZA (Lamas, in litt.); see Mendoza. ROHNANNA;_ Ayacucho ca. 1243/7348 (Weske) Probably near Luisiana |ca. 1239/7344 (IGM)]; Weske, 1970, eastern Rohnanna at 1,900 m (AMNH). ROMA; La Libertad 0746/7909 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, about 25 km from coast (MHA); Hocking, Mar. 1973 (FMNH, also as "Hacienda Roma"). ROMEROS; Piura ca. 0430/8024 (Vaurie, 1972:28) 500 ft 155 m], on Rio Chira, Peru/Ecuador border, Carriker, June 1933 (Bond, 1945:20). RONSOCO, ISLA; Loreto 0300/7320 (LSUMZ) 120 m, Rio Napo, opposite Libertad, 80 km N of Iquitos, LSU party, July, Aug. 1982 (Schulenberg, in litt.). ROPAYBAMBA; = Junin ca. 1105/7543 (Vaurie) Probably in upper Rio Huasahuasi valley, Jelski, Dec. 1872, Apr. 1873 at Ca. pee ft [2,440 m] (Taczanowski, 1884a:72); Raimondi (Vaurie, 1972:28). ROQUE; San Martin 0624/7648 (USBGN) 1,097 m, on Rio Sisa, left bank of Rio Huallaga drainage (MHA); Gyldenstolpe (Vaurie, 1972:29); Gyldenstolpe did not collect in Peru (Plenge, in litt.). ROSACOCHA (Vaurie, 1972:29); see Curicocha. ROSAGOCHA; _ Hudanuco ca. 0946/7603 (Hocking) Temperate forest patch within 10 km of Acomayo, above Zapatogocha, Hocking, Oct. 1970 (FMNH). ROSALINA; Cuzco 1229/7244 (USBGN) ca. 500 m, left bank of Rio Urubamba at ca. 1239/7237 (MHA); 400 m?, tropical forest, hilly, LSU party (LSUMZ). ROSAPAMPA; Huanuco ca. 0946/7603 (Hocking) Subtropical forest area within 10 km of Acomayo, above Zapatogocha, Hocking, Oct. 1970, Mar., Sept. 1972 (FMNH). 185 ROSAPATA; Apurimac ca. 1343/7300 (Hocking) Semi-desert area across Rio Apurimac from Abancay on road to Anda- huaylas, Hocking, May 1970 at 7,000 ft [2,135 m] (FMNH). ROSOCOCHA (Vaurie, 1972:29); see Curicocha. ROYABOYA (Lamas, 1976:22); see Roaboya. RUMBRO; Lima ca. 1041/7647 (Plenge, in litt.) Near Oy6n in Rio Huaura valley, LSU party (LSUMZ). RUMICHUZ Not located Probably = Rumicruz (Brack Egg, 1970:248). RUMICRUZ;_ Pasco ca. 1044/7555 (Vaurie, 1972:29) 9,700 ft |2,960 ml], Watkins, Feb.-Mar. 1922 (Chapman, 1926b:2). RUMICUCHA (Vaurie, 1972:29); see Rumucucha. RUMICUCHU (Vaurie, 1972:29); see Rumucucha. RUMUCUCHA; Amazonas Not located Near Chirimoto [0631/7724 (USBGN)], lake formed by flooding in valley of Rio Huambo, Sztolcman, June-July 1879, Oct. 1880 (Taczanowski, 1882:3); Vaurie, 1972:29, variants Rumicucha, Rumicuchu. RUNCARACCAY RUINS; Cuzco ca. 1314/7229 (Lamas) Lamas, 1976:24, says this = Vaurie's Puncaracay Ruins, which Vaurie says = Machu Picchu bee ano (USBGN)], Heller (Vaurie, 1972:27, 29); probably = "Runkuracay" on tourist maps, 3,800 m (Plenge, in litt.). RUNKURACAY (Plenge, in litt.); see Runcaraccay Ruins. RURINURA, QUEBRADA (FMNH);_ see Huaylas. 186 SACRAMENTO, PAMPA DEL; Loreto/San Martin 0800/7550 (USBGN) ca. 400-500 m, plain E of Cordillera Azul, left bank of Rio Ucayali drainage (MHA); Deville (Deville, 1849:56); Castelnau and Deville (Vaurie, 1972:25, as "Pampas del Sacramento"). SAGRARIA (MHA); see Sagrario. SAGRARIO; Puno 1355/6941 (USBGN) ca. 1,020 m, on Rio Quittn, S of its junction with Rio Inambari (MHA as "Sagraria"); Simons, July 1900 at 1,500 m (Chubb, 1919b:4, as ee Sanborn, Sept.-Oct. 1941 (FMNH); Vaurie, 1972:29, as "Sag- faria"). SALASARA (Vaurie, 1972:29); see Sara Sara, Nevado. SALAVERRY; La Libertad 0814/7858 (USBGN) 3 m (CNG); seaport ca. 12 km S of Trujillo (MHA); Osgood and Anderson, Feb. 1912, Jan. 1914 (FMNH); Vaurie, 1972:29; H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:35. SALAZARA (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1906:66); see Sara Sara, Nevado. SALINAS (Vaurie, 1972:29); see Salinas, Laguna, Arequipa. SALINAS (Tovar, 1969:527); see Lachay, Punta. SALINAS DE OTUMA; Ica 1401/7614 (USBGN) ca. 18 km S of Paracas on road to Laguna Grande (IGM as "Otuma"); M. Koepcke, Dec. 1957 (MHNJP as "Las Salinas"). SALINAS, LAGUNA; Arequipa 1622/7108 (USBGN) ca. 4,000 m, on Puno to Arequipa highway (IGM); Whitely, July 1867, 14,000 ft [4,270 m] (Sclater & Salvin, 1867c:983); Vaurie, 1972:29, as "Salinas"; Sanborn, Oct. 1939 at 14,100 ft |4,300 m] (FMNH as "Salinas"); collector ?, 2 mi [3 km] E, 13,500 ft [4,118 m], 14,200 ft [4,331 m] (MVZ, also as "Salinas"). SALINAS, LAGUNA DE; Puno ca. 1500/7005 (MHA) ca. 4,500 m, ca. 18 km SE of Azangaro (MHA); Dorst, May 1955, and Dec. 1960 at 3,800 m (Dorst, 1956a:437; 1962b:429). SALINAS, PAMPA DE; Arequipa ca. 1620/7105 (MHA) Ca. 4,200 m, ca. 50 km E of Arequipa (MHA); Schmidt and Sanborn, Oct. 1939 at 14,000 ft [4,270 m] (FMNH). SALTO; Tumbes Not located May = El Salto [ca. 0326/8017 (IGM)]; Ridgely, Aug. 1976 (Schulenberg & Parker, 1981:210). SALTO DEL FRAILE; Lima 1211/7703 (USBGN) Point near Chorrillos, collector ?, Mar. 1862 (MHNJP). 187 SAMAN; Puno 1517/7001 (USBGN) 3,830 m (CNG); Rio Ramis valley, ca. 10 km W of Lago Titicaca (MHA); on road between Sam4an and Arapa [1508/7007 (USBGN)], Ortiz de la Puente, Feb. 1948 (MHNJP). SAMATA (Vaurie, 1972:31); see Somate. SAMATE (Chapman, 1923d:3); see Somate. SAMINA Not located "Samina, Peru," Whitely, 1881 (Bond, 1953b:3). SAMIRIA, ISLA; Loreto ca. 0442/7418 (MHA) ca. 100 m, island in Rio Marafién near mouth of Rio Samiria (MHA); Hauxwell, Oct. 1881 (FMNH); Zimmer, 1932d:20. SAMIRIA, RIO; Loreto 0442/7413 (USBGN) Tributary to right bank of Rio Marafién (MHA); C. Kalinowski, Nov.-Dec. 1956 at 130 m (FMNH); Ortiz de la Puente, Aug. 1952 at mouth and at Cocha Shinguita [not located] (MHNJP). SAMIRIACOCHA, RIO (MHNJP); see Samiria, Rio. SAMNE; La Libertad 0759/7841 (USBGN) ca. 1,500 m, in Rio Moche valley, ca. 40 km ENE of Trujillo (MHA); shrub and low trees, Carriker, Apr. 1933 at 4,500 ft [1,375 m] and 5,000 ft [1,525 m] (Bond, 1947a:127); Ortiz de la Puente (Vaurie, 1972:29). SANA; Lambayeque 0655/7935 (USBGN) 46 m (CNG as "Zafia"); lower Rio Zafia |= Rio de Safa] (IGM as "Zana"); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:35. SANA, RIO DE; Lambayeque 0705/7944 (USBGN) Rises in Cajamarca, flows WSW to Pacific (IGM as "Rio Zafia"); M. Koepcke, lower Safia valley, Feb. 1952, ca. 700 m (M. Koepcke, 1958: 175); correct name Rio Zafia (Lamas, in litt.). SANACA (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1906:105); see Saniaca. SAN ALEJANDRO; Loreto, now Ucayali ca. 0850/7512 (Lamas, in litt.) On Tingo Maria to Pucallpa road in Ucayali (IGM); Haffer, 1974:39. SAN ANDRES; Cuzco 1328/7045 (USBGN) ca. 2,000 m, upper Marcapata valley (MHA); S of Cadena E of town of Marcapata, C. Kalinowski, June 1951 at 2,350 m (FMNH). SAN ANDRES, LAGUNA; Lima Not located Near Chilca |1232/7644 (USBGN)], Pardo Heeren, Aug. 1952 (MHNJP). SAN ANTON; Puno 1435/7019 (USBGN) 3,960 m (CNG); on Rio de Palca, Titicaca drainage (MHA); Keays (Vaurie, 1972:29, also as "San Antonio"). 188 SAN SAN SAN SAN SAN SAN SAN SAN SAN SAN SAN SAN SAN ANTONIO; Cuzco ca. 1302/7130 (MHA) 1,275 m, upper Rio Cosflipata (MHA); "Paucartambo valley" [= Rio Pau- cartambo], Whitely, July 1871 at 3,600 ft [1,100 m] (Whitely, 1873:188); Warszewiez? (Gould, 1872:452); Whitely, near Cosfiipata (Vaurie, 1972: 29); Rio Cosfiipata and the San Antonio of MHA are in Madre de Dios drainage, not in the Paucartambo valley, which is in the Rio Urubamba drainage. ANTONIO; Puno (Vaurie, 1972:29); see San Anton. ANTONIO; San Martin (MHA); see Huayabamba, San Martin. ANTONIO DE CUMBASA; San Martin ca. 0621/7619 (Lamas) Garlepp (Lamas, 1976:18, as "Cambase"); Lamas states this is correct locality for Vaurie's Cumbasa and Cumbase, and probably San Pedro de Cumbasa (Vaurie, 1972:30), variant Cumbare (Lamas, 1976:22). ANTONIO DE ESQUILACHE; Puno 1606/7018 (USBGN) ca. 4,000 m, ca. 40 km WSW of Puno (IGM); on affluent of Rio Tambo, Pacific drainage (MHA); Sanborn, Sept. 1939 (FMNH). ANTONIO HACIENDA; Hudnuco ca. 0933/7552 (MHA) ca. 1,000 m, on Rio Chinchao (MHA); Heller, Aug. 1922 (FMNH). BARTOLO; Lima ca. 1223/7647 (IGM) 30 m (CNG); port ca. 30 km S of Lima (IGM; H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:35). BARTOLOME; Junin ca. 1115/7519 (Vaurie, 1972:29) ca. 4,000 ft [1,220 m], 2,000 ft [610 m] below Chilpes, in Vitoc valley, Jelski (Taczanowski, 1884a:71). BARTOLOME; Lima 1153/7632 (USBGN) 1,600 m (CNG); Rio Rimac valley (MHA); M. Koepcke, above San Bartolomé, ca. 1,800 m (M. Koepcke, 1958:169); ca. 2,000 m, brush covered slopes, agriculture in valley, LSU party (LSUMZ); 1,500 m on Rio San Bartolomé, affluent of Rio Rimac (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:35). BENITO; Cajamarca 0726/7856 (USBGN) 1,370 m (CNG); Rio Chicama drainage (MHA); Hocking, Martinez, July 1975, Oct. 1976 at ca. 6,000 ft [1,829 m] (FMNH). BLAS 1104/7611 (USBGN) Not on any available map, but must be near W shore of Lago de Junin; J. Kalinowski, Apr. 1890? (Berlespch & Sztolcman, foal CARLOS Not located Collector ? (Vaurie, 1972:29). CRISTOBAL; Lima 1104/7731 (USBGN) ca. 400 m, mountains N of Lima (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:35). SANDAMAL (Vaurie, 1972:31); see Sendamal. 189 SAN DAMIAN; Ancash ca. 0954/7747 (MHA) ca. 500 m (MHA as "Hacienda San Damian"); between Kachkal [= Catz- cal, Quebrada Honda de], and San Damian, Rio Huarmey valley, M. Koepcke, Sept. 1956, 900-1,100 m (M. Koepcke, 1961a:21); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:35. SAN DAMIAN; Junin Not located Probably in upper Rio Huasahuasi valley [1115/7531 (USBGN)]; ca. 4,000 ft [1,220 ml], Jelski (Taczanowski, 1884a:72); "Ropaybamba" [ca. 1105/ 7543] (Vaurie, 1972:29), variant San Domiano. SANDI, QUEBRADA DE (Vaurie, 1972:28); see Sandia, Rio de. SANDIA; Puno 1417/6926 (USBGN) 2,178 m (CNG); on Rio de Sandia, Rio Inambari drainage (MHA); Carriker, June, July 1931 (Vaurie, 1972:29; ANSP); Dorst, Nov.-Dec. 1960 (Dorst, 1961:563); Hilda Heller, Nov. 1950 (FMNH); dry inter-montane valley, densely populated, small gardens, scrub, LSU party, Sept.-Nov. 1980 at 2,175 m (LSUMZ). SANDIA, RIO DE; Puno ca. 1402/6923 (MHA) Rises NW of Nudo de Apolobamba, flows NE to join Rio Inambari (MHA); Dorst, Nov.-Dec. 1960 in valley of Rio de Sandia (Dorst, 1961:563); Raimondi (Vaurie, 1972:28, as “Quebrada de Sandi"); Lamas, 1976:24, as "Rio Sandia"; Raimondi (Taczanowski, 1886:111). SANDOMAL (Bond, 1945:21); see Sendamal. SAN DOMIANO (Vaurie, 1972:29); see San Damian, Junin. SAN EMILIO; Junin Not located In Vitoc valley, between Maraynioc [1122/7524 (USBGN)] and Esperanza [= Hacienda La Esperanza, ca. 1111/7518 (Lamas)], J. Kalinowski, 1892, Mar. as (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1896:359); valley of Vitoc (Vaurie, 1972:29). SAN ENRIQUE (Zimmer, 1930:235); see Puerto Enrique. SAN FELIPE; Cajamarca 0546/7919 (USBGN) 1,850 m (CNG); Rio Huancabamba drainage (MHA); 5,900 ft [1,800 m] (M. Koepcke, 1962b:297); Watkins (Vaurie, 1972:29); Zimmer, 1949:45. SAN FELIPE; Loreto Not located "Rio Yavari" [0423/6959 (USBGN)], C. Kalinowski, Oct. 1957 at 150 m (FMNH). SAN FERNANDO; Cuzco 1300/7315 (USBGN) ca. 1,500 m, town on tributary to Rio Cosireni [see Rio San Miguel] (MHA); hacienda in Rio San Miguel valley, dense forests, Heller, Sept.- Oct. 1915 at 4,400 ft [1,340 m] in humid, tropical zone (Chapman, 1921b:24); Vaurie, locates at ca. 1251/7305 (Vaurie, 1972:29). SAN FERNANDO; Loreto ca. 0412/7014 (IGM) ca. 100 m, left bank of Rio Yavari, ca. 32 km W of Ramon Castilla 190 (IGM); C. Kalinowski, at Rio Yavari, July 1957 at 100 m (FMNH). SAN FRANCISCO DE SATIPO; Junin 1116/7437 (USBGN) 629 m on Rio Satipo, Rio Tambo drainage (IGM); tropical forest, LSU party (LSUMZ); Hocking Sept. 1967 at 2,200 ft [670 m] (FMNH); de Macedo, July 1947, "near Satipo, Rio Panga" [probably = Rio Pangoa] (MHNJP as "Granja de Satipo" and "Satipo"). SAN GABAN (Seilern, 1936:36); see Sangaban, Rio. SANGABAN, RIO; Puno 1324/7017 (USBGN) Rises in Cordillera de Carabaya, flows N and E to join left bank of Rio Inambari (MHA); H. Watkins and C. Watkins, Mar. 1913 at 2,500 ft [765 m] (Seilern, 1936:36, as "San Gaban"); Lubinoff, June 1941 (FMNH); Raimondi (Vaurie, 1972:29, as "San Gavan"); de Macedo, May 1966, 1,900 m (MHNJP); Raimondi (Taczanowski, 1884b:452, as "Quebrada de San Govan Carabaya"). SAN GALLAN, ISLA; _ Ica 1350/7628 (USBGN) ca. § km off Paracas Peninsula (MHA); dry, barren with high hills, Coker, Dec. 1906-Aug. 1908 (Coker, 1920:463); Lurquin, Nov. 1919 (Murphy, 1921:98); Vaurie, 1972:29, as "Sangallan Island"; Beck, June 1913 eupny 1936:10); Tovar, 1962-1965 (Tovar, 1969:527); see, also, Pisco, ahia de. SANGALLAN ISLAND (Vaurie, 1972:29); see San Gallan, Isla. SAN GAVAN (Vaurie, 1972:29); see Sangaban, Rio. SAN GERONIMO (Vaurie, 1972:29); see San Jerénimo. SAN GOVAN CARABAYA, QUEBRADA DE (Taczanowksi, 1884b:452); see Sangaban, Rio. SAN GREGORIO; Cajamarca 0703/7906 (USBGN) 1,854 m (CNG); SE of Chiclayo (MHA); on road from Chepén to San Miguel (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:35). SAN See aaa RIO (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:35); see Seco de San Gregorio, io. SANIACA; Cuzco ca. 1316/7037 (Vaurie, 1972:29) ca. 980 m, in Marcapata valley (Dicc. Geogr.); J. Kalinowski, Sept.-Nov. 1897, Nov. 1898 (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1906:105, as "Safiaca"). SAN IGNACIO; Cajamarca 0508/7859 (USBGN) 1,324 m (CNG); Rio Chinchipe valley (MHA); Carriker, near Rio Chin- chipe at 4,000 ft [1,220 m], July, year? (Bond, 1945:20); ? Watkins, 1922 or 1923 (Chapman, 1926a:14); Raimondi (Vaurie, 1972:29); LSU party (LSUMZ); Raimondi (Taczanowski, 1884b:276). SAN ISIDRO; Lambayeque ca. 0539/7944 (Schulenberg & Parker) NNW of Olmos, seasonally dry forest with patches of larger evergreen I9I SAN SAN SAN SAN SAN SAN SAN SAN SAN SAN SAN SAN trees near Quebrada San Isidro, LSU party, 450-525 m, 1977-1979 (Schulenberg & Parker, 1981:210). JACINTO Not located Sztolcman (Vaurie, 1972:29). JACINTO; Ica 1409/7545 (USBGN) Near Ica, Sanborn, Jan. 1942 (FMNH as "Hacienda San Jacinto"). JACINTO; Piura 0515/8040 (USBGN) Near Catacaos in Rio Piura valley, Feduccia, Dec. 1964 (M. Koepcke, 1971:4); MHNJP as "Hacienda San Jacinto." JERONIMO; Cuzco 1334/7154 (USBGN) 3,244 m (CNG); ca. 9 km SE of Cuzco (MHA); J. Kalinowski, Mar. 1896 (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1906:103, as "San Geronimo"). JOSE; Amazonas ca. 0545/7824 (Hocking) Across Rio Utcubamba on mountain slope facing Bagua Grande, Hocking, Sept. 1975 (FMNH). JOSE; Ayacucho ca. 1244/7346 (Gardner & Patton) On trail from Rio Apurimac at Luisiana to Tambo, Weske and Terborgh (LSUMZ); short distance below Huanhuachayo, on Rio Santa Rosa (Gardner & Patton, 1976:43). JOSE; Lambayeque 0646/7958 (USBGN) 8 m (CNG); coastal town N of Pimentel (MHA); Carriker, May 1933 tea 1935:343); Graves, Schulenberg, & Parker, Oct. 1977 (Graves, 1981:76). JOSE; Puno ca. 1400/6930 (LSUMZ) a 130 5 km NE of Rio Huari Huari [1353/6941 (USBGN)], LSU party LSUMZ). JOSE DE LAS PALMAS; Hudnuco ca. 0912/7554 (Hocking) Just E of Las Palmas, ca. 6 km SSE of Tingo Maria on right bank of Rio Huallaga, Hocking, May 1966 (FMNH). JOSE DE LOURDES; Cajamarca 0504/7854 (USBGN) 1,180 m (CNG); left bank of Rio Chinchipe (IGM); in Cordillera Del Céndor, Fitzpatrick, June 1975 on ridge above town in area of dwarfed trees, bogs and lichens at ca. 2,200 m (Fitzpatrick, Terborgh, and Willard, 1977:197); Fitzpatrick, July 1976, above town at 2,200 m (Fitzpatrick and O'Neill, 1979:443); Fitzpatrick, E of Rio Chinchipe at 830 m, June 1975 (FMNH). JUAN; Amazonas ca. 0544/7823 (Hocking) Across Rio Utcubamba on mountain slope facing Bagua Grande to S, Hocking, Sept. 1975, 3,000 ft [915 m] (FMNH). JUAN; Junin ca. 1056/7514 (Lamas, 1976:22) "Chanchamayo," Carriker (Bond, 1953b:9); see Canchamayo, Rio, and 192 SAN SAN SAN SAN SAN SAN SAN SAN SAN SAN SAN Chanchamayo, Valle de; probably = San Juan de Perené [not located], Carriker (Vaurie, 1972:29). JUAN; Loreto, now Ucayali Not located On L. Yarinacocha [0815/7443 (USBGN)], Schunke, July 1940 (FMNH). JUAN; Pasco ca. 1030/7453 (Tuttle) ca. 900 ft [275 m], E bank of Rio Azupizu, 5 km from San Pablo, virgin evergreen forest, Tuttle, July, Aug. 1964 (Tuttle, 1970:82; Jenkinson & Tuttle, 1976:187). JUAN, BAHIA; Ica 1521/7510 (USBGN) Bay on coast of Ica, ca. 100 km SE of Nazca (MHA); MacFarlane, Nov. 1883 (MacFarlane, 1887:203). JUAN, PUNTA; Ica 1521/7512 (USBGN) Guano point on Ica coast (MHA); Tovar, 1962-1965 (Tovar, 1969:527, as "San Juan-Tres Hermanas"). JUAN BAUTISTA; Ica 1401/7544 (USBGN) 416 m (CNG); ca. 4 km N of Ica (MHA); collector ? (FMNH). JUAN DE CAMACHUROS; Loreto ca. 0352/7057 (Lamas, 1976:24) "Camachurros" (Vaurie, 1972:8). JUAN DE PERENE; Junin Not located 4,000 ft [1,220 ml], coffee plantation, ca. 12 mi [19 km] SE of Perené [1058/7513 (USBGN)], Carriker and Newbold, Jan. 1930 (ANSP; Carriker, 193332 may = San Juan, Junin [ca. 1056/7514 (Lamas)] (Vaurie, 1972:29). JUAN DE TOCACHE (MHA); see Tocache Nuevo. LORENZO; _ Loreto ca. 0450/7640 (FMNH) Left bank of Rio Marafién, C. Kalinowski, Apr. 1957 (FMNH). LORENZO, ISLA; Lima 1205/7715 (USBGN) ca. 0-370 m, ca. 8 km from Callao (MHA); MacFarlane, Apr. 1883-Feb. 1884 at 400-600 ft [120-185 m] (MacFarlane, 1887:206); Simons, Jan. 1900 (Chubb, 1919b:4); Tschudi (Tschudi, 1844-1846:314); Markham, 1880- 1882 (Salvin, 1883:427); Beck, June 1913 (Murphy, 1936:10); Coker, Dec. 1906-Aug. 1908 (Coker, 1920:511); arid, rocky slopes with some fog vegetation on highest points during wet years, LSU party (LSUMZ); H.- W. Koepcke, 1961:35. LUIS; Cuzco ca. 1306/7225 (LSUMZ) ca. 2,750 m, restaurant on NE slope on road from Ollantaitambo to sorrel ca. 30 km by road NW of Abra Malaga, humid, temperate Cloud forest, LSU party (LSUMZ); LSU party, Aug. 1974, 2,600-2,740 m (Parker & O'Neill, 1980:167); cloud forest just E of high pass, at ca. 1315/7233, Hocking and Villar, Hocking and Rivera, Apr.-May 1975, 7;700-9,000 ft [2,349-2,745 m] (FMNH as "Bosque San Luis"). SAN SAN SAN SAN SAN SAN SAN SAN SAN SAN SAN SAN LUIS DE SHUARO; Junin 1053/7518 (USBGN) 721 m (CNG); Rio Pacuartambo valley (MHA); Hocking, May 1969 (FMNH); M. Koepcke, Mar., July 1955, 700-750 m (MHNJP). MARCOS; Cajamarca 0720/7811 (USBGN) 2,251 m (CNG); left bank of Rio Marafién drainage (IGM); this is apparently "San Martos, La Libertad" of Chubb and "San Marcos, La Libertad" of Vaurie and Lamas (Lamas, 1976:22); Baron, summer 1895 (Baron, 1897:3); Ortiz de la Puente (Plenge, in litt.). MARCOS; Huanuco Not located In Bosque Nacional de Iparia, around Tournavista, Huanuco, ca. 0855/- 7443 (IGM), H.-W. Koepcke and M. Koepcke, July 1959 (MHNJP). MARCOS; La Libertad (Vaurie, 1972:29); see San Marcos, Cajamarca. MARQUEZ; Hu4nuco 0932/7456 (USBGN) ca. 100 m on Rio Pachitea (MHA as "San Marquis"); Tessman, Schunke (Vaurie, 1972:27, as "Puerto Marquez"). MARQUIS (MHA); see San Marquez. MARTIN; Amazonas Not located "Huayabamba valley" [ca. 0615/7730] (Vaurie, 1972:29). MARTIN; Loreto ca. 0220/7045 (Scheuerman) Right bank of Rio Putumayo, Scheuerman on river below San Martin, Dec. 1974 (Scheuerman, 1977:3). MARTIN, DEPARTAMENTO DE 0700/7650 (USBGN) N central Peru, bounded on N and E by Loreto, on S by Hudnuco, and on W by La Libertad and Amazonas (MAPA). MARTIN, ISLA; Lima 1102/7741 (USBGN) ca. 2 km off coast (MHA); Jordan, Sept.-Oct. 1955 (MHNJP); collector ?, Feb. 1930 (FMNH); Carriker (Vaurie, 1972:29); variants Don Martin, Islote ane Isla Don Martin; Tovar, 1962-1965 (Tovar, 1969:527, as "Don Martin"). MARTIN DE PANGOA; Junin ca. 1110/7428 (MAPA) 500 m (CNG); on Rio Satipo, tributary to right bank of Rio Perené (MAPA); Raimondi (Vaurie, 1972:25, as "Pangoa" and "Montafia de Pangoa"); MHNJP as "Montafias del Pangoa"; Raimondi, "montafia del Pangoa" (Taczanowski, 1884a:455). MARTOS; La Libertad Not located Simons, Nov. 1899 at 200 m (Chubb, 1919b:3); this no doubt = San Marcos, Cajamarca [0720/7811 (USBGN)] as Simons was on his way from Cajamarca lo710/7831 (USBGN)] to La Grama lca. 0727/7808] at this time; Chubb's altitude is too low for San Marcos [2,251 m] but 200 m seems too low for any locality in this area and is probably error for 2,200 m. 194 SAN SAN SAN SAN SAN SAN SAN SAN SAN SAN SAN SAN SAN MATEO; Lima 1147/7618 (USBGN) 3,149 m (CNG); on Rio Rimac (MHA); Plenge, Apr. 1969 in eucalyptus woods below San Mateo (Plenge, 1974:329); Simons, Feb. 1900 at 3,200 m (Chubb, 1919b:4); collector ?, Sept. 1936 (FMNH); in cultivated valley with eucalyptus, arid scrub above town, LSU party (LSUMZ); Jelski, Raimondi (Vaurie, 1972:29); Raimondi (Taczanowski, 1886:54); collector ?, 3,000 m (MVZ). MIGUEL; Cajamarca 0700/7851 (USBGN) 2,620 m (IGM): on Rio Jequetepeque tributary (MHA); M. Koepcke, Apr. 1954 on way from Chepén [0713/7927 (USBGN)] to San Miguel at so00- 1,050 m (Sanft, 1973:411); Sztolcman (Taczanowski, 1884a:368). MIGUEL; Cuzco ca. 1305/7238 (Vaurie) San Miguel, "Idma," J. Kalinowski, May-July, Oct.-Nov. 1894 (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1906:73); Vaurie, 1972:29; 5,000-6,000 ft [1,525-1,830 m] (Lamas, 1976:22); see, also, Santa Ana. MIGUEL; Huanuco Not located LSU party (LSUMZ). MIGUEL, RIO; Cuzco ca. 1243/7314 (Vaurie) Tributary of Rio Cosireni, Heller, near San Fernando in dense forest, Sept.-Oct. 1915 at 4,400 ft [1,340 m] (Chapman, 1921b:24); Jelski (Vaurie, 1972:29). MIGUEL BRIDGE; Cuzco ca. 1306/7238 (Vaurie) 6,050 ft [1,845 m], bridge over Rio Urubamba, immediately below Machu Picchu, above bridge is cloud forest, below, arid tropical zone, Heller, June-July 1915, Chapman Expedition, July 1916 (Chapman, 1921b:20); Heller, near Torontoy (Vaurie, 1972:29); Brack Egg, 1970:211, as "Puente San Miguel." MIGUEL ROAD; Cuzco Not located Probably road crossing Rio Urubamba at San Miguel Bridge, ca. 1306/7238 (Vaurie); collector ?, 6,000 ft [1,830 m] (Chapman, 1919b:260). NICHOLAS, BAY OF (MacFarlane, 1887:203); see San Nicolas, Bahia. NICOLAS; Amazonas (Vaurie, 1972:29); see Mendoza. NICOLAS; Pasco (ANSP); see Tambo San NicolAs. NICOLAS; Junin (Bond, 1950b:2); see Tambo San Nichol4s. NICOLAS, BAHIA; Ica 1513/7515 (USBGN) ca. 100 km SW of Nazca (MHA); MacFarlane, Sept. 1883 (MacFarlane, 1887:203, as "Bay of San Nicholas"). NICOLAS, RIO DE; Amazonas Not located Name for upper Rio Huambo, apparently near San Nicolas [= Mendoza, 0620/7724 (USBGN)], Sztolcman (Vaurie, 1972:29). 195 SAN SAN SAN SAN SAN SAN SAN SAN SAN SAN SAN PABLO; Cajamarca 0707/7850 (USBGN) 2,365 m (CNG); ca. 10 km N of Chillete (IGM); Pacific drainage (MHA); Simons, Nov. 1899 at 1,500 m (Chubb, 1917:31); Baron, "2 days along Yonan river [not located] from Tembladera," 7,500 ft |2,288 m], June?, 1895 (Baron, 1897:2). PABLO; Pasco ca. 1027/7452 (Tuttle) ca. 900 ft [275 ml, Indian village on E bank of Rio Azupizu, virgin evergreen forest, Tuttle, July 1964 (Tuttle, 1970:81); Andrews Univ. party, July 1964 (FMNH); may = IGM San Pablo at ca. 1032/7450 on Rio Nazaratequi. PEDRO; Amazonas Not located Baron, 4-5 hrs SE of Leimebamba [0641/7747 (USBGN)] near Rio Utcu- bamba, Oct. 1896, 8,900 ft [2,715 m] (Baron, 1897:9); Watkins, SE of Leimebamba, Jan.-Feb. 1926, 8,600-9,400 ft [2,625-2,865 m] (Zimmer, 1934a:16); San Pedro of MHA and USBGN (0638/7742) is NE of Leime- Pa and presumably not this one; possibly = San Pedro de Leimebamba of Ruschi. PEDRO; Ancash ca. 0834/7727 (Lamas) "On lower Rio Sihuas" [ca. 0835/7735 (Vaurie, 1972:30)]; Carriker, Apr. 1932 at 6,000 ft [1,829 m] (Carriker, 1933:27); Rio Sihuas, an affluent of Rio Rdpac, is in left bank of Rio Marafién drainage (Lamas, in litt.). PEDRO; Cuzco ca. 1309/7120 (FMNH) 1,400 m, ca. 27 km by road WSW of Pilcopata on Cosfiipata highway in Rio Cosfipata valley, Km 155, Deza Q., ca. 1,400 m near highway, Oct. 1981 (FMNH). PEDRO; Cuzco ca. 1316/7040 (Vaurie) Kalinowski (Vaurie, 1972:30); in valley of Marcapata [= Marcapata, Rio], J. Kalinowski, 1897 (Berlepsh & Sztolcman, 1906:105). PEDRO; Lima 1216/7653 (USBGN) Near Lurin, Tschudi (Vaurie, 1972:30); Castro, Feb. 1970, on beach (MHNJP). PEDRO; Loreto 0446/7457 (USBGN) Left bank of Rio Marafién (IGM); Ortiz de la Puente, Aug. 1952 (MHNJP). PEDRO; Piura 0531/8054 (USBGN) Sea level, ca. 10 km NE of Sechura (MHA); Hays de Brown, Feb. 1979 (Schulenberg & Parker, 1981:214). PEDRO DE CACAS (Vaurie, 1972:8); see San Pedro de Cajas. PEDRO DE CAJAS; Junin 1115/7552 (USBGN) 4,014 m (CNG); Rio Chanchamayo drainage (MHA as "San Pedro de Cacas"); Jelski, between Cacas and Palcamayo (Taczanowski, 1884a:242, as "Cucas"); Vaurie, 1972:8, as "Cacas," variant "Cucas." 196 SAN SAN SAN SAN SAN SAN SAN PEDRO DE CASTA; _ Lima 1146/7631 (USBGN) ca. 3,000 m, upper Santa Eulalia valley (MHA); Hocking, 11,000 ft [3,355 m] and puna above, at 14,000 ft [4,270 m], May 1981 (FMNH). PEDRO DE CUMBASA; San Martin ca. 0632/7618 (Vaurie) Near Tarapoto, Garlepp, Dec. 1885-May 1886 (Berlepsch, 1889b:289, as "San Pedro de Cumbase"); Garlepp (Vaurie, 1972:30), variants Cumbasa, Cumbase; these = San Antontio de Cumbasa (Lamas, 1976:19), variant Cumbare. PEDRO DE CUMBASE (Berlepsch, 1889b:289); see San Pedro de Cumbasa. PEDRO DE LEIMEBAMBA; Amazonas Not located S of Leimebamba [0641/7747 (USBGN)], right bank of Rio Utcubamba, Ruschi, 2,900 m in spiny shrub and savanna among cultured fields, Oct. 1962 (Ruschi, 1964:1); possibly = San Pedro, Amazonas, of Baron and Watkins. PEDRO DE LLOC; La Libertad 0726/7931 (USBGN) 43 m (CNG); coastal plain, ca. 5 km from sea (MHA); Orton, Boucard (Vaurie, 1972:30); Boucard did not visit Peru, contra Vaurie (Plenge, in litt.); Hocking, July 1976 (FMNH). PEDRO DE LOS INCAS; Tumbes 0336/8029 (USBGN) Near coast just S of Tumbes (IGM); Ortiz de la Puente, May 1951 (MHNJP as "Corrales"). PEDRO, PLAYA; Lima ca. 1219/7654 (Plenge) Beach of Lurin in front of Isla Pachacamac, LSU party (LSUMZ); Plenge, 1974:327. SANQUIBAMBA; Ayacucho 1505/7348 (USBGN) SAN SAN SAN J. Kalinowski, Nov. 1893 at 11,000 ft [3,355 m] (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1906:66); "Coracora," Kalinowski (Vaurie, 1972:30). RAFAEL Not located Sztolcman, Mar. 1884 (MHNJP). RAMON; Junin 1108/7520 (USBGN) 820 m (CNG); at point where Rio Palca and Rio Tulumayo join to form Rio Chanchamayo (MHA as "San Roman"); upper tropical forest in Andean foothills, forest fairly well destroyed near town, LSU party (LSUMZ); Hocking, Oct. 1967 at 2,500 ft [765 m] (FMNH), variant Ram6n; Schunke, May 1941 at 800 m (FMNH); Anderson, May-June 1914 at ca. 2,900 ft [885 m] (FMNH); Weyrauch, July 1941 (FMNH); Simons, Mar. 1900 at 1,000 m (Chubb, 1919b:4); Tuttle, June 1964, 2,900 ft [885 m] (Tuttle, 1970:82); Andrews Univ. party, edge of jungle, 2 km NE, June 1964 at 2,900 ft [885 ml], 2.7 mi [4 km] SW at 2,770 ft [845 ml], June 1964, 3 mi [5 km] SW at 2,800 ft t854 m], June 1964 (FMNH). ROMAN (MHA); see San Ramon. 197 SANTA, ISLA DE; Ancash 0902/7841 (USBGN) Guano island, ca. 10 km NW of Chimbote (MHA); Tovar, 1969:527. SANTA, RIO; Ancash 0858/7839 (USBGN) Rises ca. 1010/7717, flows NNW between Cordillera Blanca and Cordil- lera Negra, then turns SW to Pacific as border between Ancash and La Libertad (MHA); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:35. SANTA ANA; Cuzco 1252/7243 (USBGN) A few km SW of Quillabamba on Rio Urubamba (MAPA); 3,480 ft [1,060 m], historic ornithological site, formerly a mission, then a hacienda, in arid tropical zone, Heller, Oct. 1915 (Chapman, 1921b:22); Castelnau and Deville (Vaurie, 1972:30); J. Kalinowski, ca. 3,600 ft [1,098 m], June- Dec. 1894 (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1906:73); Chapman Expedition, July 1916 (Chapman, 1921b:22); located at Quillabamba (LSUMZ); Kalinowski sites in vicinity are: Pacaymayo, Idma, San Miguel, Paltaypampa, Pampa de Derrumbe, Potrero, Puncios; see, also, Santa Ana, Valley of, and Convencion, Valle del. SANTA ANA; Piura 0455/8027 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, on Rio Piura (MHA); M. Koepcke, Apr. 1956, ca. 70 m (MHNJP as "Hacienda Santa Ana"); Koepcke's longitude, 0456/8003 (H.- W. Koepcke, 1961:35), does not agree with MHA or USBGN. SANTA ANA, RIO; Puno Not located Between Checayani [1449/7001 (USBGN)] and AzAangaro [1455/7013 (US- BGN)], de Macedo, Feb. 1966 at 3,900 m (MHNJP). SANTA ANA, VALLEY OF; Cuzco ca. 1252/7243 (Chapman) Alto Rio Urubamba valley around Santa Ana, wide with gentle slopes, semi-arid pocket, Heller, Oct. 1915 and Chapman Expedition, July 1916 (Chapman, 1921b:22); Whitely, 1868 at Potrero, Maramora and Huiro (Sclater & Salvin, 1876:16, as "Santa Anna Valley"); collector ?, Nov. 1923 (Bond, 1954b:167); valley of Alto Rio Urubamba before its junction with Rio Yanatili [ca. 1236/7300 (Lamas)] (Lamas, 1976:22); see, also, La Convencién, Valle de. SANTA ANNA, VALLEY OF (Sclater & Salvin, 1876:16); see Santa Ana, Valley of. SANTA CECILIA; Loreto Not located Somewhere on Rio Maniti [0327/7251 (USBGN)], C. Kalinowski, Jan. 1957 (FMNH). SANTA CLARA; Ancash 0828/7725 (USBGN) ca. 3,000 m, on Rio Grande (or RGpac) affluent of Rio Sihuas, left bank of Rio Marafién drainage (MHA); 11,000-12,000 ft [3,355-3,660 ml, Carriker, Apr. 1932 (Bond, 1945:20; 1947a:150); correct name Hacienda pa Clara, on Quebrada Ollucoragra, affluent of Rio Ripac (Lamas, in itt.). SANTA CRUZ; Cajamarca 0540/7842 (USBGN) ca. 500 m, between Jaén and Bellavista, left bank of Rio Maranon drainage (IGM); LSU party (LSUMZ). 198 SANTA CRUZ; Cajamarca 0637/7857 (USBGN) ca. 2,035 m (IGM); Rio Chancay drainage (MHA); Ortiz de la Puente, Apr. 1951 at 1,600 m, valley of Huamboyaco (MHNJP); also known as Santa Cruz de Succhubamba (Lamas, in litt.). SANTA CRUZ; _ Loreto 0533/7548 (USBGN) 149 m (CNG); right bank of Rio Huallaga (MHA); Bartlett, 1868 (Sclater & Salvin, 1873b:254). SANTA CRUZ; Pasco ca. 1037/7520 (LSUMZ) 2,050 m, ca. 9 km SSE of Oxapampa [1034/7524 (USBGN)], LSU party, Feb.-Mar. 1982 (LSUMZ). SANTA ELENA; Huanuco Not located ca. 35 km NE of Tingo Maria [0918/7559 (Lamas)] on the Carretera Central, LSU party, June 1967 at ca. 1,000 m (O'Neill, 1969:3); O'Neill, Aug. 1968, Tallman, Dec. 1972 (MHNJP, also as "Hacienda Santa Elena"). SANTA ELENA; _ Loreto ca. 0450/7413 (FMNH) On Rio Samiria [0442/7413 (USBGN)], ca. 10 km from mouth, C. Kalinowski, Nov.-Dec. 1956 at 130 m (FMNH); Ortiz de la Puente, Aug. 1952 (MHNJP). SANTA EULALIA; Lima 1151/7641 (USBGN) 1,036 m (CNG); on Rio Santa Eulalia, ca. 5 km above its confluence with Rio Rimac (MHA); Zimmer, Apr. 1922 at 3,500 ft [1,070 m] (FMNH; Zimmer, 1930:235); arid tropical zone, Griswold, Feb. 1939 at 3,500 ft [1,070 m] (Peters & Griswold, 1943:282, 284; FMNH as "Bulalia}s H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:35. SANTA EULALIA, RIO; Lima 1153/7640 (USBGN) Rio Rimac affluent (MHA); bare cactus covered slopes, Zimmer, Apr. 1922 (FMNH); M. Koepcke, Mar. 1966, upper river at 4,100 m, Polylepis forest (MHNJP); M. Koepcke, 1958:164; LSU party at altitudes from 4,000-4,500 m, 1973 (Plenge, in litt.). SANTA INES; Huancavelica 1312/7505 (USBGN) ca. 4,000 m (MHA); between L. Choclococha and L. Orcococha (IGM); Morrison, Nov. 1937 at 14,300 ft [4,360 m] (Morrison, 1939b:459, as "Santa Inez"). SANTA INEZ (Morrison, 1939b:459); see Santa Inés. SANTA ISABEL Not located Possibly Santa Isabel, Loreto, ca. 0545/7434, on right bank of Rio Ucayali (IGM); "Rio Ucayali," Schunke, Feb.-Mar. 1943 (MHNJP). SANTA ISABEL Not located Weyrauch, Mar. 1942 (FMNH). SANTA ISABELLA; Pasco Not located Possibly = Santa Isabel [ca. 1025/7446 (IGM)]; Andrews Univ. party, June ene at 1,700 ft [519 m] and 1 mi [1.6 km] E at 1,500 ft 1458 m] 199 SANTA ISIADORA (ANSP); see Santa Isidora. SANTA ISIDORA; Pasco ca. 1025/7455 (Lamas, in litt.) Across Rio Azupizu from Puerto Yessup [1027/7454 (USBGN)], Carriker and Newbold, Feb. 1930 (ANSP), variant Santa Isiadora. SANTA LUCIA; Puno (Carriker, 1930:457); see Santa Lucia, Estaci6n. SANTA LUCIA; Tumbes ca. 0330/8025 (Vaurie, 1972:30) Small town near Curaracha [= Cucaracha], near mouth of Rio Tumbes, Jelski and Sztolcman, Sept.-Dec. 1876, Jan.-Feb. 1877 (Taczanowski, 1877a:319, as "Santa Luzia"); Raimondi (Taczanowski, 1884a:112). SANTA LUCIA, ESTACION; Puno 1542/7036 (USBGN) 4,039 m, railroad station, ca. 65 km W of Lago Titicaca (MHA as "Santa Lucia"); pampa, rock outcrop and small lake, Carriker, Apr. 1931 at 13,325 ft [4,065 m] (ANSP; Carriker, 1930:457, as "Santa Lucia"); Gaia ?, 6 mi [10 km], SSW at 13,500 ft [4,118 m] (MVZ as "Santa Lucia"). SANTA LUZIA (Taczanowski, 1877a:319); see Santa Lucia, Tumbes. SANTA MARIA; Loreto ca. 0305/7155 (Vaurie) "Haut Amazonne," Castelnau and Deville (Vaurie, 1972:30); one day from Pebas [0320/7149 (USBGN)] (Paynter, in litt.). SANTA MARIA; Pasco Not located Clearing where Carriker collected near Enefias [1045/7514 (USBGN)] (ANSP). SANTA MARIA DE CRUCES; Junin Not located In region of Andamarca [1146/7444 (USBGN)], Tschudi (Vaurie, 1972:30). SANTA MARIA DEL VALLE; Hudnuco 0951/7608 (USBGN) ca. 1,500 m, right bank of Rio Huallaga, ca. 12 km downriver from Huanuco (MHA); Hocking, Dec. 1969 at 6,000 ft [1,830 m] (FMNH as "Valle"). SANTA RITA; Cuzco ca. 1311/7230 (Vaurie) Pelt ae Canyon," Chapman, Cherrie (Vaurie, 1972:30); Zimmer, 1936D:7). SANTA ROSA; Amazonas (MHA); see Santa Rosa de Huayabamba. SANTA ROSA; Amazonas 0524/7830 (Vaurie) Watkins (Vaurie, 1972:30); not on any map, possibly = Santa Rosa, Cajamarca [0522/7841 (USBGN)] on left bank of Rio Chinchipe. SANTA ROSA; Apurimac 1409/7240 (USBGN) ca. 3,000 m, Rio Oropesa valley (IGM); Hocking, Villar, Jan. 1977 at 12,000 ft [3,658 m] (FMNH). SANTA ROSA; Ayacucho Not located On trail from Rio Apurimac at Luisiana [ca. 1239/7344 (IGM)] to Tambo [1256/7401 (USBGN)], Weske and Terborgh (LSUMZ). 200 SANTA ROSA; Cajamarca Ca. paserTaes (MAPA) On Rio Chamaya, ca. 8 km W of Rio Marafién (MAPA); Maranon valley in region of Choros, Sztolcman (Vaurie, 1972:30). SANTA ROSA; Cuzco 1259/7239 (USBGN) ca. 800 m, town on Rio Urubamba, ca. 14 km N of Machu Picchu (MHA); Chapman, Cherrie (Vaurie, 1972:30). SANTA ROSA; Huancavelica Not located "Below Huancavelica" [1246/7502 (USBGN)], Morrison (Vaurie, 1972:30). SANTA ROSA; Junin 1043/7351 (USBGN) ca. 300 m, town on Rio Ucayali, ca. 5 km below confluence of Rio Urubamba and Rio Tambo (MHA); Olallas (Vaurie, 1972:30). SANTA ROSA (USBGN); see Santa Rosa de Ocopa. SANTA ROSA; Loreto, now Ucayali Not located Upper Rio Ucayali, on left bank, Olalla and Sons, Nov.-Dec. 1927 (Zimmer, 1931b:2); IGM shows 2 Santa Rosa's on left bank of Rio Ucayali, one at 0833/7422 (USBGN)) and another at ca. 0848/7434. SANTA ROSA, ISLA; Ica 1419/7610 (USBGN) In Bahia de la Independencia (MHA); Coker, July 1907 (Coker, 1920:460); Murphy (Vaurie, 1972:30, as "Santa Rosita Is."); Hancock Expedition, Jan. 1935 (Garth, 1937:3); Tovar, 1962-1965 (Tovar, 1969:527). SANTA ROSA, MONTANA DE; Cajamarca Not located Near Chugur [0640/7845 (USBGN)], W slope, W Andes, M. Koepcke, Mar. 1958, temperate forest (MHNJP); between Chugur and Ninabamba [= Minabamba, 0640/7847 (USBGN)] (H.-W. Koepcke. 1961:35). SANTA ROSA DE HUAYABAMBA; Amazonas 0622/7725 (USBGN) ca. 1,500 m, on upper Rio Huambo (MHA as "Santa Rosa"); probably = Sztolcman's "Huayabamba, Loreto, near Hualama" [ca. 0622/7734 (MHA)] (Vaurie, 1972:17); Baron, Aug., Sept. 1894 at 4,500 ft [1,375 m] (Chubb, 1917:5, as "Guayabamba"); Garlepp, "mountains of Rioja, Huayabamba, Guayabamba" (Berlepsch, 88qb:o7), SANTA ROSA DE OCOPA; Junin ca. 1153/7518 (Lamas, in litt.) 3,376 m (CNG); near Concepcién, Castro, Sept. 1970, 3,680 m (MHNJP); USBGN as "Santa Rosa." SANTA ROSITA ISLAND (Vaurie, 1972:30); see Santa Rosa, Isla. SANTA SOFIA, ISLA DE (MVZ); = Santa Sofia, Isla de, Amazonas, Colombia. SANTIAGO (Vaurie, 1972:30); see Santiago de Chuco. SANTIAGO, RIO; Amazonas 0427/7738 (USBGN) Begins as confluence of many rivers just across Ecuador border, flows S to left bank of Rio Marafién (IGM); Schunke (Vaurie, 1972:30, as "Santiago, Rio, Loreto"); Hocking, Dec. 1973, Feb. 1965 (FMNH); Zimmer, 1937b:4, as "Santiago." 201 SANTIAGO, RIO; Loreto (Vaurie, 1972:30); see Santiago, Rio, Amazonas. SANTIAGO DE CHUCO; La Libertad 0809/7811 (USBGN) 3,099 m (CNG); town on tributary to Rio Santa (MAPA); Baron, Raimondi, Ridoutt (Vaurie, 1972:30, as "Santiago"); Raimondi (Tac- zanowski, 1884b:484, as "Santiago"); collector ?, 10 mi [16 km] WNW at 13,000 ft [3,965 m] (MVZ). SANTO DOMINGO; Puno 1351/6941 (USBGN) 1,689 m, in Rio Inambari valley on Limbani/Astillero road (MHA); ca. 12 mi [19 km] N of Oroya, general area of gold mine near town called Inca Mine as it belongs to Inca Mining Co. (Plenge, in litt.); Ockenden, Ockenden and Watkins (Vaurie, 1972:30); Sanborn, Oct.-Nov. 1941 at 6,000 ft [1,830 m] (FMNH); Carriker at 6,000 ft [1,830 ml], June 1931 (ANSP; Carriker, 1931:461); Watkins, Aug.-Sept. 1918 at 6,000 ft [1,830 m] (Zimmer, 1935b:3); Keays, Dec. 1899, June, Aug. 1900 (Chapman, 1901:225, as "Inca Mine"); Inca Mine "near San Domingo" (Vaurie, say aa), Bond, 1955a:208. SANTO LORES (MHNJP); see Sargento Lores. SAN VICENTE DE CANETE; Lima 1305/7624 (USBGN) On Panamerican Highway, ca. 150 km SSE of Lima (IGM); O'Neill, Aug. 1972 (Plenge, 1974:326, as "Cafiete"); Farr, Feduccia, and O'Neill, Nov. 1964 on coast at Hacienda Don German (Plenge, 1974:328); ca. 40 m (LSUMZ); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:28, as "Cafiete", SAPAHUA, RIO (Vaurie, 1972:31); see Shepahua, Rio. SAPALACHE (Graves, 1980:3); see Zapalache. SAPOSOA; San Martin 0656/7648 (USBGN) 307 m (CNG); on upper Rio Saposoa, left bank of Rio Huallaga drainage (MHA); 1,800 ft [550 m], SW of Shapaja, Carriker, Oct., Nov. 1933 (Bond, 1945:21; Carriker, 1935:350); Ortiz de la Puente, Sept. 1948 (MHNJP). SARACOCHA, LAGUNA; Puno ca. 1545/7040 (MAPA) Lake ca. 2 km Eof L. Lagunillas and ca. 6 km S of Santa Lucia, Estacion (MAPA); MHA calls this lake L. Cachipascana and gives the name Saracocha to what, on other maps, is called L. Lagunillas; Holmes (Vaurie, 1972:30); S side of RR track (Plenge, in litt.). SARASARA (Vaurie, 1972:30); see Sara Sara, Nevado. SARA SARA, NEVADO; Ayacucho 1519/7327 (USBGN) ca. 4,500 m, mountain on W slope W Andes (MHA as "Nudo Sarasara"); J. Kalinowski, Mar. 1894 (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1906:66, as "Sala- opens Vaurie, 1972:30, at 1524/7318, variants Salasara and Nudo de arasara. SARAYACU; Loreto 0644/7506 (USBGN) 125 m (CNG); town in Rio Ucayali valley on left bank tributary, Rio Sarayacu (IGM); Bartlett, summer 1865 (Sclater & Salvin, 189abiasa)s Heller, Mar. 1923 (FMNH); Garlepp, Nov.-Dec. 1884-Jan. 1885 (Ber- 202 lepsch, 1889b:289); Olalla and Sons, July-Aug. 1927 (Zimmer, 1932c:5); Deville, 1846 (DesMurs, 1855:9, as "Mission de Sarayacu"); Garlepp, Hauxwell, Raimondi, Berlepsch (Vaurie, 1972:30, as "Mision de Sara- yacu"); Berlepsch did not collect in Peru (Plenge, in litt.); Hargitt, July 1865 (Warren, 1966:98); not to be confused with Sarayacu, Ecuador (see Jenkinson & Tuttle, 1976:187). SARGENTO LORES; Hudanuco Not located Rio Pachitea, exactly midway between Ganzo Azul [0851/7444 (USBGN)] and mouth of river where it joins Rio Ucayali [0846/7432 (USBGN)I, Schunke, Nov.-Dec. 1947 (MHNJP); variants Loris, Lores, and Santo Lores. SARIAPAMPA; Hudanuco ca. 0943/7554 (Hocking) Near Pillao, Hocking and Villar, Oct. 1973, 2,000 m (MHNJP); FMNH, also as "Seriapampa"; see, also, Sariapunta. SARIAPUNTA; Huanuco ca. 0943/7554 (Hocking) Near Pillao, Hocking and Villar, Oct. 1973, 3,000 m (MHNJP); collector ?, 10,500 ft [3,203 m] above Llancomagén [ca. 0945/7600] (Blake & Hocking, 1974:323); see, also, Sariapampa. SARNAPAYCHA; = Junin Not located Near Maraynioc [1122/7524 (USBGN)] in V{toc valley (Vaurie, 1972:30); J. Kalinowski, Nov. 1893 (Sztolcman & Domaniewski, 1927:141). SATIPO (MHNJP); see San Francisco de Satipo. SAUCE; Cajamarca 0550/7844 (USBGN) ca. 1,000 m, left bank of Rio Marafién valley, on Rio Chamaya (MHA); Sztolcman, Watkins (Vaurie, 1972:31), variant Sauces. SAUCE GRANDE; Piura ca. 0423/8046 (LSUMZ) ca. 500 m (IGM); ca. 10 km NNE of El Angolo, junction, arid scrub and seasonally dry forest, LSU party (LSUMZ). SAUCES (Vaurie, 1972:31); see Sauce. SAYACHARCA; Cuzco Not located Y4bar Mato, Sept. 1941 near ruins (MHNJP). SAYAN; Lima ca. 1108/7712 (MHA) 685 m (CNG); on Rio Huaura (MHA); Watkins (Vaurie, 1972:31); Ramirez, May 1953 (MHNJP); Zimmer, 1950e:26; Naumburg, 1933:15 as "Sayana." SAYANA (Naumburg, 1933:15); see Say4n. SAYUN Not located cae ? (Chapman, 1919b:267); may = Sayan, Lima [ca. 1108/7712 SCHIZMAY (Zimmer, 1930:236); see Hacienda Shismay. 203 SECA, QUEBRADA; Arequipa 1544/7417 (USBGN) Pacific drainage (IGM as Quebrada "Seca Lucmilla"); M. Koepcke, above Hacienda Parcoy, near Chala, Jan. 1960 at 600 m (M. Koepcke, 1965: 154). SECHURA; Piura 0533/8051 (USBGN) 11 m (CNG); near mouth of Rio Piura (MHA); Campbell, Apr. 1970, at estuary, ca. 0551/8057, 23 mi [37 km] S of Sechura (Campbell, 1971:676); Vaurie, 1972:31; Raimondi (Taczanowski, 1884b:418); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:35; collector ?, 1 km N at 100 ft [31 m] (MVZ). SECHURA, DESIERTO DE; Piura 0550/8040 (USBGN) Large desert area in S Piura (MAPA); Vaurie, 1972:14. SECO DE SAN GREGORIO, RIO; La Libertad 0711/7925 (USBGN) Small coastal river (MHA); doesn't reach sea (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:35, as "San Gregorio, Rio"). SECO, RIO; San Martin ca. 0609/7715 (Vaurie) ca. 30 mi [48 km] W of Moyobamba, Watkins, July 1925 at 3,000 ft [915 m] (Chapman, 1928:9); Watkins (Vaurie, 1972:31). SEGRAVIO (Chubb, 1919b:4); | see Sagrario. SENDAMAL; Cajamarca ca. 0658/7813 (Lamas, in litt.) ca. 3,500 m, E. slope, W Andes (MHA); midway between Cajamarca and Celendin, Carriker at 11,000 ft [3,355 m] (Bond, 1945:21, as "Sandomal"); Vaurie, 1972:31, variant Sandamal; LSU party (LSUMZ). SEPAHUA, RIO (Vaurie, 1972:31); see Shepahua, Rio. SERIAPAMPA (FMNH); see Sariapampa. SEQUES; Lambayeque ca. 0654/7918 (Vaurie) Watkins (Vaurie, 1972:31); Zimmer, 1934a:19; Fitzpatrick, 1980b:886. SERRAN; Piura 0526/7947 (USBGN) Small town on Rio Piura (IGM); on Huancabamba Road, arid scrub, LSU party (LSUMZ). SHAIM (Olson, 1980:73); see Rio Cenepa. SHALCA Not located Probably = Pallca [not located], a Sztolcman locality (Vaurie, 1972:31). SHANNSI (Berlepsch, 1889b:97); see Shanusi. SHANUSI; San Martin 0607/7615 (USBGN) ca. 500 m, on Rio Shanusi, left bank of Rio Huallaga drainage (IGM); Garlepp, May-Nov. 1885 (Berlepsch, 1889b:289); "near Yurimaguas" (Brack Egg, 1970:242); Berlepsch, 1889b:97, as "Shannsi". SHANYN Not located Probably not far from Tambillo, Cajamarca |o610/7845 (IGM)], Sztolcman 204 and Jelski, Nov. 1877, 7,200 ft [2,195 m] (Taczanowski, 1884a:497); may be on Rio Chamaya [0544/7839 (USBGN)], Sztolcman and Jelski, Raimondi (Vaurie, 1972:31). SHAPAJA; San Martin 0636/7616 (USBGN) 207 m (CNG); left bank of Rio Huallaga (MHA); 1,300 ft [395 ml, Carriker, Nov. 1933 (Carriker, 1934a:326); Vaurie, 1972:31, as "Shapaya." SHAPAYA (Vaurie, 1972:31); see Shapaja. SHAWAYA; Loreto, now Ucayali ca. 0830/7430 (FMNH) Indian village on upper Rio Ucayali, Hocking, July 1962 (FMNH). SHEPAHUA, RIO; Loreto, now Ucayali 1110/7304 (USBGN) Rises near Madre de Dios border, flows W to join right bank of Rio Urubamba (IGM); mouth at 1103/7240 (MHA as "Sepahua, Rio"); Bassler (Vaurie, 1972:31, as "Sepahua, Rio" or "Sapahua, Rio"). SHIGRIAY (Vaurie, 1972:31); see Shigriay Tambo. SHIGRIAY TAMBO; Ancash Not located May = Chiquian [1009/7711 (USBGN)], Simons (Vaurie, 1972:31, as "Shigriay"); Simons, Dec. 1899 at 1,600 m, 2 days from Marca [1005/7730 (USBGN)] (Chubb, 1919b:4); IGM altitude for Chiquian, 3,401 m, does not correlate with Simons' altitude of 1,600 m, so perhaps these are not the same localities; possibly = Shihuay on Rio Fortaleza, ca. 1016/7735, although altitude is only 900 m (Lamas, in litt.). SHILIVI, RIO (FMNH); see Chilive, Rio. SHINGUITO COCHA (MHNJP); see Shirguita Cocha. SHINTUYA; Madre de Dios ca. 1240/7113 (IGM) Right bank of Rio Alto Madre de Dios (IGM); Fitzpatrick, Aug. 1979 (FMNH); Fitzpatrick and Willard, ca. 17 km downstream on left bank, ca. 420 m in broken forest with bamboo, also 7-12 km downstream, left bank, July, Aug. 1980, Oct. 1981 (FMNH); see, also, Pantiacolla, Cordillera del. SHIPASBAMBA; Amazonas 0555/7800 (USBGN) 1,285 m (CNG); ca. 36 km NNW of Chachapoyas on Rio Utcubamba (IGM); collector ?, 1,300 m (MVZ). SHIRGUITA COCHA; Loreto Not located On Rio Samiria [0442/7413 (USBGN)], probably near mouth, Ortiz de la Puente, Aug. 1952 (MHNJP), variant Shinguito Cocha. SHILTE (MHNJP); see Shite. SHITE; La Libertad ca. 0743/7842 (Lamas, in litt.) Near Hacienda Llaguén |ca. 0742/7844 (Lamas)], Prentice, Apr. 1951 at 3,200 m (MHNJP), variant Shilte. 205 SHUHUAYA; Loreto, now Ucayali Not located Just W of Rio Ucayali, not far W of Bolognesi [1001/7405 (USBGN)I, Andrews Univ. party, 1964 {Thoresen, in litt.). SHUMBA; Cajamarca 0529/7845 (USBGN) ca. 700 m, on upper Rio Shumba, left bank of Rio Marafén tributary (MHA); ca. 20 mi [32 km], N of Jaén, Carriker, Aug. 1933 at ca. 1,500 ft [460 m] and 2,300 ft [701 m] (Carriker, 1934a:323; Bond, 1947a:127); Vaurie, 1972:31. SHUSHUNGA, RIO (IGM); see Chuchungus, Rio. SICUANI; Cuzco 1416/7113 (USBGN) 35554 f (CNG); right bank of Rio Vilcanota (MHA); Garlepp (Vaurie, 1972:31). SIERRA DE CARABAYA (Brack Egg, 1970:88); see Carabaya, Cordillera de. SIGUIRI; Loreto ca. 0247/7637 (Vaurie) Berlioz (Vaurie, 1972:31); Berlioz did not collect in Peru (Plenge, in litt.). SILACA; Arequipa 1549/7425 (USBGN) Near Chala, Hocking, Feb. 1974 at 1,000 ft [305 m] (FMNH). SILLA DE PAITA (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:35); see Silla de Paita, Cerro. SILLA DE PAITA, CERRO; Piura 0512/8109 (USBGN) ca. 390 m, mountain range S of Paita (MHA); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:35, as "Silla de Paita"; M. Koepcke, Nov. 1950 (M. Koepcke, 1961a:5). SILLAPATA; Hudnuco ca. 0942/7643 (IGM) ca. 3,000 m, upper Rio Marafién (MHA); Jelski, Raimondi (Vaurie, 1972: 31); USBGN coordinates in error. SILLAPATA; Junin Not located 1/2 way on road between Hachapata [not located] and Pumamarca [not located], beginning of high open country, Jelski at 7,000 ft [2,135 ml], Feb. 1873 (Taczanowski, 1884a:72); Taczanowski, 1874b:512, as "Silla- peta"); possibly near Acaricocha [1109/7546 (USBGN)I. SILLAPETA (Taczanowski, 1874b:512); see Sillapata, Junin. SILLUSTANI; Puno Not located On Laguna Umayo [1544/7010 (USBGN)], Smyth, Apr. 1940 (FMNH). SILVERA, RIO; Cuzco Not located Near Huajyumbe [ca. 1315/7035 (FMNH)], C. Kalinowski, July 1950 at 600 m (FMNH). SIMBAL; La Libertad 0758/7849 (USBGN) 576 m (CNG); on right bank of Rio Sinsicap, ca. 30 km upstream from Trujillo (MAPA); Watkins (Vaurie, 1972:31). SINCHONA (FMNH); see Fundo Cinchona. 206 SIRA, CERROS DEL (Terborgh & Weske, 1975:564); see Sira, Pico. SIRA PICO; Huanuco 0921/7443 (USBGN) 2,400-2,500 m (contra MHA alt.), isolated outlier of Andes between Rios Pachitea and Ucayali, covered with undisturbed humid forest, Weske and Terborgh, 1969, 1971, from 600-2,200 m (Terborgh & Weske, 1975:564); M. Koepcke, Terborgh & Weske, July, Aug. 1969, 1,300-1,950 m, near Rio Llullapichis [= Rio Yuyapichis (IGM)] (MHNJP); Sanchez S., SW slopes, ca. 0926/7445, 1,200 m, July 1969 (Weske & Terborgh, 1971:233, as "Cerros del Sira"). SITA, QUEBRADA DE; Puno Not located "Huancané" [1512/6946 (USBGN)], Ortiz de la Puente, Feb. 1948 (MHNJP). SOCATA, RIO (MHA); see Sécota Valley. SOCORONA (Vaurie, 1972:31); see Sororona. SOCORRO; Junin Not located 13,200 ft [4,025 ml], E of side of Lago de Junin [1102/7606 (USBGN)], Carriker and Newbold, Apr. 1930 (ANSP). SOCOTA; Cajamarca 0618/7844 (USBGN) 1,800 m (CNG); town ca. 15 km downriver from Cutervo on Rio S6cota, Rio Marafién drainage (MHA); Sztolcman (Vaurie, 1972:14); 2,750 m (Lamas, 1976:23). SOCOTA VALLEY; Cajamarca ca. 0618/7834 (MHA) According to MHA, Rio Sécota [= Rio Cutervo (IGM)] rises at ca. 0624/7856, flows ENE to join Rio Lascar at ca. 0618/7834; Rios Cutervo or S6cota are not listed in USBGN; Sztolcman (Vaurie, 1972:31); see, also, S6cota. SOLAIO; Piura Not located Probably "above Saulaca," which is ca. 0530/7930 (Vaurie), Warszewicz (Vaurie, 1972:31). SOMATE; Piura 0445/8033 (USBGN) ca. 100 m on Rio Chira (MHA); Watkins (Vaurie, 1972:31), variant Samata; Dreyfus, Mar. 1941, thickets near rice field (MHNJP as "Hacienda Somate"); Watkins, May 1919 at 250 ft |76 m] (Chapman, 1923d:3, as "Samate"). SOMBRERILLOS; Arequipa ca. 1530/7457 (Tovar) Guano point near Punta Lomas, Tovar, 1962-1965 (Tovar, 1969:527). SONDOR; Arequipa 1530/7336 (USBGN) ca. 3,000 m, near headwaters of Quebrada de Atico (MHA); J. Kalinowski, Mar. 1894 (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1906:70, as "Séndor, Ayacucho"). SONDOR; Ayacucho (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1906:70); see S6ndor, Arequipa. 207 SONDOR; Piura 0519/7925 (USBGN) 2,050 m (CNG); near Huancabamba, Noble, Aug. 1916 (Bangs & Noble, 1918b:446); Vaurie, 1972:31. SONDORILLO; Piura 0520/7926 (USBGN) 1,888 m (CNG); on Rio Huancabamba (MHA); Watkins (Vaurie, 1972:31); Zimmer, 1936a:8. SOQUIAN; La Libertad 0751/7741 (USBGN) ca. 2,000 m (MHA); hacienda in arid upper Marafién valley, Carriker, June 1932 at 8,000-9,000 ft [2,440-2,745 m] (Carriker, 1933:3; Bond, 1947a:148, as "Hacienda de Soquian"; Bond, 1951:80). SORAPA; Puno 1622/6939 (USBGN) On Rio Ilave, Smyth, June 1940 (FMNH); Conover, 1950:349. SORIANO (Lamas, 1976:24); see Hacienda Soriano. SORITOR; Amazonas (Vaurie, 1972:31); see Soritor, San Martin. SORITOR; San Martin 0606/7704 (USBGN) 635 m (CNG); on Rio Tonchima, left bank of Rio Huallaga drainage ca. 15 km SW of Moyobamba (IGM); Vaurie locates Soritor in Amazonas, Sztolcman (Vaurie, 1972:31), variant Sorritos. SORORONA Not located Froben (Vaurie, 1972:31), variant Socorona; probably = Socoroma in Chile. SORRITOS (Vaurie, 1972:31); see Soritor. SORRITOS (Vaurie, 1972:36); see Zorritos, Tumbes. SUAYO; Loreto ca. 0718/7455 (Vaurie) Schunke (Vaurie, 1972:31). SUCCHA; La Libertad Not located "No data, but perhaps = Succhubamba [0745/7839 (USBGN)]" (Vaurie, 1972:31); probably = Succha below. SUCCHA; La Libertad 0754/7741 (USBGN) ca. 3,000 m, left bank of Marafién valley (MHA); Baron, Feb. 1895 (FMNH); Vaurie, 1972:31, as “Hacienda Succha"); Baron at 10,000 ft [3,050 m], Jan.-Mar. 1894 (Warren, 1966:11, as "Suecha"; Salvin, 1897:30). SUCHE, LAGO; Moquegua (Voge & Read, 1953:564); see Suche, Laguna, Tacna. SUCHE, LAGUNA; Tacna 1656/7023 (USBGN) ca. 4,000 m, lake in N Tacna (IGM as "Laguna Suches"); Pearson and Koford, 1952, 5 km E of Lago Suche, Moquegua at 14,600 ft [4,455 m] and S end of lake, Apr. 1952 (Voge & Read, 1953:564); Plenge, 1982:169. SUCHES, LAGUNA (IGM); see Suche, Laguna. 208 SUCHIMAN; Ancash 0843/7826 (USBGN) ca. 200 m, on Rio Santa ca. 50 km up railway from Chimbote (MHA as "Suchima4n Hacienda"); Carriker, Mar. 1932, pasture, rice, willows, ca. 800 ft [244 m] (Carriker, 1933:26; ANSP); Vaurie, 1972:15, as "Hacienda Suchim4n." SUCRE (Sanft, 1973:412); see Surco. SUCUSARI, RIO; Loreto 0316/7254 (USBGN) Tributary to left bank of Rio Napo, ca. 23 km above its confluence with Rio Amazonas (IGM); LSU party, just W of mouth, 1 km N of Rio Napo at 110 m, May-June 1982 (Schulenberg, in litt.). SUECHA (Salvin, 1895:2); see Succha. SULANA (Chubb, 1919b:3);_ see Sullana. SULLANA; Piura 0453/8041 (USBGN) 60 m (CNG); on coastal plain, left bank of Rio Chira (MHA); Watkins, June 1919 (Chapman, 1926a:14, 78); Simons, July 1899 at 60 m (Chubb, 1919b:3, as "Sulana"); Noble, July 1916 (Bangs & Noble, 1918b:446); Vaurie, 1972:20, as "La Solana"; arid scrub, LSU party (LSUMZ); Dreyfus, Mar. 1941, thickets near rice field at Hacienda Somate (MHNJP); collector ?, 87 m (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:35). SUMBAY; Arequipa 1558/7123 (USBGN) ca. 4,000 m (MHA); Sanborn and Schmidt, Aug. 1939 at 13,500 ft [4,120 m] (FMNH); Simons, June 1900 at 4,275 m on Rio Vitor (Chubb, 1919b:4); Vaurie, 1972:31. SUMBILCA; Lima 1125/7650 (USBGN) 3,325 m (CNG); ca. 40 km E of Chancay, LSU party (LSUMZ). SUNCHUBAMBA;_ Cajamarca 0729/7824 (USBGN) ca. 2,500 m, upper Chicama valley, ca. 40 km SE of Cajamarca (MHA); M. Koepcke, Aug. 1958, Bosque de Suro, at 2,650 m (M. Koepcke, 1961a:11; MHNJP); FMNH as "Hacienda Sunchubamba"; H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:35). SUPE; Lima 1048/7744 (USBGN) 45 m (CNG); ca. 5 km from coast (IGM); at mouth of Rio Supe (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:36). SUPUNA (Ménégaux, 1910b:319); see Lopuna. SURCO; Lima 1152/7628 (USBGN) 2,018 m (CNG); Rio Rimac valley (MHA); Simons, Feb. 1900 at 2,050 m (Chubb, 1919b:4); Tschudi, 6,000-7,000 ft [1,830-2,135 m] (Tschudi, 1844- 1846:228); Twomey, 1,828-2,438 m, below Surco to above Matucana [1151/7624 (USBGN)] (Plenge, 1974:329); collector ?, 2,000 m (MVZ); ca. 2,200 m brush covered slopes, agriculture in valley, LSU party (LSUMZ); M. Koepcke, Oct. 1953, 2,300-2,500 m, above Surco (M. Koepcke, 1958:165); Sanft, 1973:412, as "Sucre"; H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:36. 209 SURDO Not located Jelski (Vaurie, 1972:31). SURITE (Vaurie, 1972:31); see Zurite. SURITI (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1906:103); see Zurite. SURO; Cajamarca Not located Relatively natural forest near Sunchubamba [0729/7824 (USBGN)] (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:36). SUWA; Amazonas Not located Rio Cenepa [0435/7812 (USBGN)], LSU party, 1964 (O'Neill, 1969:9). SUYO; Piura 0430/8000 (USBGN) 399 m (CNG); Rio Chira drainage (MHA); M. Koepcke, Apr. 1956 at 400 m (M. Koepcke, 1961a:17), variant Zuyo; 400 m, N of Rio Quiréz, an affluent of Rio Chira (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:36). 210 TABACONAS; Cajamarca 0519/7918 (USBGN) 1,892 m (CNG); on upper Rio Tabaconas, left bank Marafién drainage (MHA); humid, subtropical forest, Noble, Aug.-Sept. 1916 at ca. 1,500- 2,000 m (Bangs & Noble, 1918b:442). TACABAMBA; Cajamarca 0623/7837 (USBGN) 2,035 m (CNG); on Rio Lasca, tributary to left bank of Rio Marajfién (MHA); ca. 0624/7834 (Lamas, 1976:24); Zimmer, however, "suggested this may be Tecapampa" [= Ticapampa], Ancash [0945/7727 (USBGN)], Jelski, Sztolcman (Vaurie, 1972:31). TACNA; Tacna 1801/7015 (USBGN) 562 m (CNG); city in S central Tacna (MHA); LSU party (LSUMZ); d'Orbigny, near Tacna, ca. 2,000 m, June 1833 (Hellmayr, 1921a:235); Garlepp, Hooker [?] (Vaurie, 1972:32); Bridges (Taczanowski, 1884a:354); Sa or 1961:36; collector ?, 70 km NE on road to Tarata, 3,550 m (MVZ). TACNA, DEPARTAMENTO DE 1740/7020 (USBGN) S Peru, bounded on S by Chile, on E by Bolivia, on N by Puno and Moquegua, and on W by Pacific (MAPA). TACORA; Chile (formerly Peru) Not located Peru/Chile border at foot of Cerro de Tacora, ca. 1747/6944 (MHA); specimens collected here could be from either country; see Hellmayr, 1925, Cat. Birds America, pt. 4, p. 7 (Plenge, in litt.). TAHUACOCHA Not located Mt. Yerupaja |= Cerro Yerupaja, 1016/7654 (USBGN)] (Zimmer, 1955:30); Cerro Yerupaja is at boundary of Huanuco, Ancash, and Lima. TALAHUARRA; _ Huancavelica Not located At foot of Chonta Pass [= Chonta, Paso de, 1304/7504 (USBGN)], 15,275 ft [4,660 ml], high, arid moorland, Morrison, Oct.-Nov. 1927 (Morrison, 1939b:460). TALAON (Vaurie, 1972:33); see Tolén. TALARA; Piura 0434/8117 (USBGN) Coastal town (MHA); Murphy, Jan. 1925 on cliffs near coast (Chapman, 1925b:6); Osgood, Boulton, Feb. 1941 (FMNH); Sanborn, Parifias Valley, Aug. 1943 (FMNH); Ortiz de la Puente, May 1951 (MHNJP); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:36; Tovar, Dec. 1963 (Tovar, 1969:535); collector ?, 14 km N and 13 km E, and 7 km N and 15 km E, too ft [31 m] (MVZ). TALON (Chubb, 1919b:3); see Tolén. TAMARINDO; Piura 0453/8059 (USBGN) 17 m (CNG); ca. 15 km from coast (MHA); Simons, July 1899, Rio Caica (Chubb, 1919b:3), variant Famarindo; Vaurie, 1972:32, variants Tamborin and Fomarindo. TAMAYA, RIO; Loreto, now Ucayali 0831/7413 (USBGN) Rises near Brazilian border, flows W and NW to join Rio Ucayali, right 21! bank near Pucallpa (IGM); Tessman (Vaurie, 1972:32); M. Koepcke, June 1958 at mouth, river vegetation (MHNJP); see, also, Tipishca. TAMBAPOTA (Taczanowski, 1874b:530); see Tambopata. TAMBILLO; Cajamarca ca. 0610/7845 (IGM as Tambillos) 5,800 ft [1,769 m] (Taczanowski, 1884a:67); there is confusion as to which Tambillo, of several appearing on different maps, is the collecting site of Sztolcman and Jelski, and Carriker; however, both Sztolcman (Taczanowski, 1884a:67) and Carriker (Bond, 1945:21) state that it is on Rio Tambillo at edge of, or in, Montafia de Palto, and Sztolcman says the Rio Tambillo becomes Rio Malieta near its junction with Rio Marafion; it is in Provincia de Jaén (now Cutervo [Dicc. Geog.]), district of Cujillo. Although no rivers with the above names appear on recent maps, the MF shows a town of Malleta on Rio Marafién just E of Cujillo [0607/7832 (USBGN)]. IGM shows a river rising at ca. 0610/7848, flowing E to join Rio Marafién just E of Cujillo, which is presumably Rio Tambillo/Malleta. Its source is in Montafia de Amachonga |0615/7845 (USBGN)] of MHA and MF, which presumably = Montafia de Palto. The Tambillos of IGM, whose coordinates are given above, is at the source; these are also the coordinates for Tambillo given by Lamas (in litt., but not 1976:23). Sztolcman and Jelski, 5,800-8,000 ft [1,769-2,440 m], Sept.-Dec. 1877, Jan.-June 1878, Sept. 1879, and at Montafia de Palto, 6.5 km from Tambillo on road to Pimpingos [0556/7849 (USBGN)], 7,000-7,500 ft [2,135-2,288 m] (Taczanowski, 1879:220; Sztolcman, 1926:204); Carriker, 5,800-8,000 ft [1,769-2,440 m], Aug. 1933 on edge of Montana de Palto (Bond, 1945:21); Raimondi (Vaurie, 1972:32); see, also, Chira; Vaurie, 1972:11 & 23, has further discussions under Chira and Tambillo. TAMBILLO; Cuzco Not located Province of La Convencién [1200/7300 (USBGN)] (Vaurie, 1972:32); J. Kalinowski, Sept. 1895 (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1906:73). TAMBILLO, RIO; Cajamarca Not located Carriker, at Tambillo [0610/7845 (IGM)] on Rio Tambillo, on edge of forest known as Montafia de Palto [0610/7848 (Lamas)], at 5,800-8,000 ft [1,770-2,440 m] (Bond, 1945:21); see, also, Tambillo, Cajamarca. TAMBILLO, RIO; Hudnuco Not located Small tributary to right bank of Rio Huallaga, ca. 25 km S of Tingo Maria [0918/7559 (IGM)], Heller, Oct. 1922 (FMNH). TAMBO; Arequipa ca. 1704/7150 (Lamas) Whitely, near Islay [1702/7206 (USBGN)] (Vaurie, 1972:32); Whitely, "Laguna of Tambo" (Sclater & Salvin, 1868a:173); Lamas, 1976:24. TAMBO; Ayacucho 1256/7401 (USBGN) 3,219 m (CNG); town ca. 32 km NE of Ayacucho in Rio Pampas drainage (IGM); LSU party (LSUMZ). TAMBO; La Libertad ca. 0735/7842 (H.-W. Koepcke) Ca. 700 m, ca. 62 km upstream from Chicama on Rio Chicama (MHA); ca. 1,000 m, hacienda at Casa Grande (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:36). 212 TAMBO; Piura 0521/7933 (USBGN) ca. 3,000 m, town ca. 20 km SW of Huancabamba, C. Kalinowski, May 1954 at 2,830 m (FMNH); M. Koepcke, May 1956, 2,650 m (M. Koepcke, 1958:161). TAMBO, LAGUNA OF (Sclater & Salvin, 1868a:176); see Tambo, Arequipa. TAMBO, RIO; Arequipa 1710/7151 (USBGN) Rises in cordilleras W of Lago Titicaca and flows WSW to Pacific (IGM); Whitely, in valley of Rio Tambo and Laguna de Tambo (perhaps lake near mouth), Oct.-Nov. 1867 (Sclater & Salvin, 1868a:173); von Wedemeyer, 20 km S of Rio Tambo, Arequipa/Moquegua Road at 1,100 m, May 1965, cactus (MHNJP); Pontons, Aug. 1928 (MHNJP); Simons, May 1900 at 20 m (Chubb, 1919b:4); Vaurie, 1972:32, lists Simons's Rio Tambo in Junin, as it appears in the Chubb reference, but the data and altitude show that Simons was in Arequipa. TAMBO, RIO; Junin (Vaurie, 1972:32); see Tambo, Rio, Arequipa. TAMBO, RIO; Moquegua; see Tambo, Rio, Arequipa. TAMBO CARRIZAL; Amazonas ca. 0647/7752 (MHA) ca. 2,000 m, town ca. 9 km N of Balsas (MHA); Osgood and Anderson, May 1912 (FMNH). TAMBO DE AZA; _ Junin Not located Near Maraynioc [1122/7524 (USBGN)], J. Kalinowski, Nov., Dec. 1892 (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1896:325, 346); Vitoc valley [ca. 1118/7520 (Vaurie)], Kalinowski, Jelski (Vaurie, 1972:32). TAMBO DE CALLANGATE; La Libertad ca. 0720/7739 (IGM) ca. 3,000 m, ca. 14 km NE of Bambamarca, right bank of Rio Marajfién drainage (IGM); on trail between Bambamarca and Cajamarquilla, Carriker at 10,000 ft [3,050 m] (Bond, 1945:18, as "Tambo del Inca, Callangate, Cajamarca"); Vaurie, 1972:8 as "Callangate." TAMBO DE CHILLO (Lamas, 1976:18); see Chillo. TAMBO DEL INCA (Bond, 1945:18); see Tambo de Callangate. TAMBO DE MORA; Ica 1328/7612 (USBGN) 15 m (CNG); coastal town S of Chincha Alta (MHA); Tovar and Ashmole, July, Aug. 1967 (Tovar and Ashmole, 1970:121). TAMBO DE VACAS;_ Hudnuco 0942/7547 (USBGN) Rest station on road from Huanuco to Pozuzo, Heller, Jan. 1923 at 13,000 ft [3,965 m] (FMNH); 0952/7545 at 2,942 m (Lamas, 1976:23, as "Tambo de Vaca"). TAMBOPATA, RIO; Junin Not located Dates suggest this Rio Tambopata is not far from Auquimarca [1102/ 7542 (USBGN)], not the Rio Tambopata in Puno or Madre de Dios, Jelski (Vaurie, 1972:32), variants Tambapota, Tembopata; Jelski, Apr. 1873 (Taczanowski, 1874b:530, as "Tambapota"); Zimmer, 1941a:18. 213 TAMBOPATA, RIO; Madre de Dios 1236/6911 (USBGN) 189 m at mouth (MHA); rises Bolivian border at ca. 1350/6900, flows N, then NW to Astillero, then N and NE to join Rio Madre de Dios, right bank at Puerto Maldonado (IGM); Blake, Aug.-Sept. 1958 (FMNH). TAMBO QUEMADO; Ayacucho 1444/7441 (USBGN) 2,685 m (CNG); village on upper Rio Blanco [= Rio Tierra Blanca] Pacific drainage (MHA); Hocking, Jan. 1974 at 8,000 ft [2,440 m (FMNH); Palomino, Apr. 1961, ca. 2,000 m (MHNJP as "Prado" and "Leoncio Prado"). TAMBORAPA (Bond, 1945:21); see Puerto Tamborapa. TAMBORAQUE; Lima 1147/7616 (USBGN) ca. 3,000 m (MHA); 99 km NE of Lima on Central Highway, Hainsworth, Aug.-Sept. 1974 on hillside at 3,009 m, during dry season, Mutisia accumenata and cacti (Hainsworth, 1977:69). TAMBORIN; Piura (Vaurie, 1972:32); see Tamarindo. TAMBO RIO NEGRO (MHA); see Pésic. TAMBO SAN NICOLAS; Pasco 1042/7459 (USBGN) ca. 1,000 m, on Rio Quintoliani, headwaters of Rio Pachitea (MHA); Carriker, Jan. 1930 (ANSP as "San Nicolas"); Bond, 1950b:2, as "San Nicolas, Junin." TAMBO VENTIGA (FMNH); see Ventilla. TAMBO YACO; San Martin Not located Resthouse near Rioja [0605/7709 (USBGN)], ca. 30 mi [48 km] W of Moyobamba, Osgood and Anderson, June 1912 at 3,000 ft [915 ml] (FMNH). TAMIAPAMPA; Amazonas ca. 0620/7752 (Vaurie) 8,800 ft [2,685 m], farm 12 km from Chachapoyas on edge of forest of Puma-Urcu, Sztolcman from 8,800-9,300 ft [2,685-2,835 m], Sept.-Nov. 1879, Apr. 1881 (Taczanowski, 1882:3); Jelski, Raimondi (Vaurie, 1972: 32). TANACA; Arequipa 1544/7428 (USBGN) Km 607 on Panamerican highway at edge of sea, Spillman, Feb. 1948 (MHNJP). TANJUI Not located "Laguna de Tanjui," Whitely (Vaurie, 1972:32); probably = Langui y Layo, Laguna de |1429/7113 (USBGN)]. TANJUI, LAGUNA DE (Vaurie, 1972:32); see Langui y Layo, Laguna de. TAPICHE, RIO; Loreto 0459/7351 (USBGN) Tributary to right bank of Rio Ucayali, rising ca. 0720S and flowing N (IGM); MHA shows Rio Tapiche as Rio Blanco; Olallas (Vaurie, 1972:32); 0504/7353 (Lamas, 1976:23). 214 TAPO; Junin 1123/7532 (USBGN) 3,140 m (CNG); town ca. 8 km SE of Palca on affluent of Rio Palca (MAPA); J. Kalinowski, Dec. 1892 at 11,000 ft [3,355 m] (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1896:324; 1902:21); Vaurie, 1972:32. TAPRAG; Hudnuco ca. 0944/7603 (FMNH) Subtropical forest area, ca. 5-10 km NE of Acomayo, Hocking, 1972, May, June, Aug., Sept. 1973 (FMNH); see, also, Bosque Taprag. TARACO; Puno 1518/6958 (USBGN) 3,819 m (CNG); town on Rio Ramis, ca. 5 km W of Lago Titicaca (MHA); Hocking, Apr. 1970 at 12,800 ft [3,905 m] (FMNH). TARAPATA (FMNH); see Tirapata. TARAPOTA (Warren, 1966:25); see Tarapoto. TARAPOTO; San Martin 0630/7625 (USBGN) 333 m (CNG); town on road from Moyobamba to Rio Huallaga (MHA); Garlepp, Feb.-Apr. 1885 (Berlepsch, 1889b:289); Raimondi, Steere, Wald, Feld, Dorf (Vaurie, 1972:32); on plain of Rio Huallaga, Mathews (Warren, 1966:25, as "Tarapota"); Raimondi (Taczanowski, 1884a:436). TARATA; Tacna 1728/7002 (USBGN) 3,068 m (CNG); upper Rio Sama, Pacific drainage (IGM); Weyrauch, Feb. 1948 at 3,100 m (MHNJP); George, ca. 20 km NE via Tacna/Puno road, at 12,000 ft [3,660 m], Jan., Mar. 1963 (George, 1964:249); collector ?, 2-13 km N and NE at 11,500-14,700 ft [3,508-4,484 m] (MVZ). TARMA ca. 1110/7519 (Vaurie) "Vicinity of Tarma" = Amable Maria, fide Zimmer (Vaurie, 1972:32). TARMA ca. 1115/7519 (Vaurie) "Near Tarma" = San Bartolomé, Junin, fide Zimmer (Vaurie, 1972:32). TARMA; "no data" (Vaurie, 1972:32); see Hacienda de Queta. TARMA; Junin 1125/7542 (USBGN) 3,053 m (CNG); town on upper Rio Palca (MHA); tall eucalyptus trees, Carriker and Newbold, Nov. 1929 at 9,780 ft [2,985 m] and 10,000-14,000 ft [3,050-4,270 m], and Dec. 1929 at Cumbre de Tarma, 13,000-14,000 ft 13,965-4,270 m] (ANSP; Bond, 1951:82); Simons, Mar. 1900 at 3,500 m Chubb, 1919b:4); Weyrauch, Jan. 1942 (FMNH); J. Kalinowski, 9,735 ft 12,969 mJ], Dec. 1892, Feb.-Aug., Oct. 1893 (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1896:324); Jelski at 9,780 ft are m] (Taczanowski, 1884a:70); M. Koepcke at 4,200 m between Tarma and Oroya [1132/7554 (USBGN)], Aug. 1953 (Sanft, 1973:407); Tschudi, 10,000 ft ane m] (Tschudi, 1844- 1846:166); 2,994 m, bushy slopes, but now with eucalyptus and heavy agriculture, LSU party (LSUMZ); Ortiz de la Puente, Oct. 1947 on puna at 3,750 m (MHNJP); Weyrauch, Oct. 1942 at 3,000 m (MHNJP); M. Koepcke, 1958:141; Tuttle, 32-35 km NE, June 1964, 7,300-7,900 ft |2,227-2,410 m] (Tuttle, 1970:82); Andrews Univ. party, on road below Tarma, 22 mi [35 km] E at 7,300 ft [2,227 m], cactus, bromeliads, June 1964 (FMNH); = "Farina" of Jelski (Taczanowski, 1874b:501). 215 TARMA, RIO; Junin ca. 1125/7542 (Vaurie) Tributary to Rio Palca, joining it at Tarma (Vaurie, 1972:32); Carriker and Newbold, Nov. 1929 at 9,780 ft [2,985 m] at Tarma (ANSP); Jelski (Taczanowski, 1884a:70); Ortiz de la Puente, Aug. 1951, 2,460 m (MHNJP); M. Koepcke, 1958:168. TARMA, SIERRA DE Not located Probably mountains near Tarma [1125/7542 (USBGN)]; Vaurie, 1972:32. TARMATAMBO; Junin 1126/7540 (USBGN) ca. 3,500 m, ca. 4 km above Tarma on Rio Palca (MHA); Ramirez, Aug. 1953 (MHNJP). TARUCA; Hudanuco Not located On Carretera Central ca. 1o km NE of Huanuco, right bank of Rio Huallaga, LSU party (LSUMZ, also as "Taruco"). TARUCO (LSUMZ); see Taruca. TAULIS; Cajamarca ca. 0654/7903 (Lamas) 1,650-3,000 m (Lamas, 1976:23, as "Hacienda Taulis"); Watkins, June, July 1926 at 8,850 ft [2,670 m] (Chapman, 1927a:4); M. Koepcke, Jan.- Feb., Dec. 1952, Apr.-May 1954 at 1,700-2,500 m (M. Koepcke, 1961a:2); M. Koepcke, below Taulis, Mar. 1952, ca. 1,000 m (M. Koepcke, 1958:142, as "Hacienda Taulis"); Rio Safia, Sellschopp, Aug. 1952 at 6,000 ft [1,830 m] (M. Koepcke, 1961a:2); Niethammer, Jan. 1952 (M. Koepcke, 1961a:7); Vaurie, 1972:32; H.-W. Koepcke, Dec. 1952, ca. 1,800 m (Sanft, 1970:347); Rio Safia, Mann, Feb., year ? (MHNJP as "Hacienda Taulis"); administrative center called "Granadilla" (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:30); vicinity of upper Rio Safa (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:36). TAULLE; Hudnuco ca. 0956/7554 (Hocking) Panao region, Rio Santo Domingo watershed, Hocking, Oct. 1974 at 9,000 ft [2,745 m] (FMNH). TAVARA, RIO; Puno ca. 1322/6936 (Vaurie) Joins Rio Tambopata at Astillero (Plenge, in litt.); H. Watkins and C. Watkins, ca. 1321/7020, June 1915 at 1,600 ft [490 m] (Chapman, 1923b:5, 1925a:9); Chapman coordinates in error; Vaurie, 1972:32. TAYABAMBA; La Libertad 0817/7718 (USBGN) 3,203 m (CNG); town upstream from Huaylillas, on tributary to right bank of Rio Marafién (IGM); cold, barren, surrounded by many streams, Baer, May 1900 at 2,500 m (Ménégaux, 1910b:319); temperate shrub-land, now mainly agricultural, LSU party, 1979 at 3,250 m (LSUMZ). TAYMARA; Arequipa ca. 1548/7415 (FMNH) ca. § km N of Chala, Hocking, Mar. 1968, Mar. 1970, Feb. 1974 at 800 ft [245 m] (FMNH). TEA GARDENS; Huanuco ca. 0905/7549 (LSUMZ) LSU party (LSUMZ). 216 TECAPA; La Libertad ca. 0721/7923 (Vaurie) USBGN gives a Cerro de Tecapa at 0724/7926; Orton (Vaurie, 1972:32); variants Ticopa, Chiraque, and Chiroque. TECAPAMPA (Chubb, 1919b:4); see Ticapampa. TEMBLADERA; Cajamarca 0716/7909 (USBGN) ca. 200 m, town on Rio de Chilete (IGM); Baron, June 1895 at 1,200 ft [365 m] on road from Pacasmayo to San Pablo (Hellmayr, 1917b:188); Baron, 1,200 ft [366 m] May, Dec. 1894, dry, cactus (Baron, 1897:1; Salvin, 1895:1); Vaurie's coordinates, 0527/7856, are in error (Vaurie, 1972232). ~ TEMBOPATA (Vaurie, 1972:32); see Tambopata, Rio. TENDALPATA; Junin Not located In Vitoc valley [ca. 1118/7520 (Vaurie, 1972:32); between Maraynioc and L'Esperanza, J. Kalinowski, Apr. 1893 (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1896:325, 345). TEQUENA; Puno Not located Near Arapa [1508/7007 (USBGN)], Vellard, Feb. 1948 (MHNJP); Ortiz de la Puente, Feb. 1948 at 3,900 m (MHNJP). "THE CAMP", Rio Perené; Junin Not located Simons locality probably not far from La Merced [1103/7519 (USBGN)] on Rio Perené; Simons, Mar., Apr. 1900 at 800 m (Chubb, 1919b:4); see, also, Perené, Rio. TIABAYA; Arequipa 1627/7136 (USBGN) 2,178 m (CNG); town ca. 6 km SW of Arequipa (MHA); Carriker, Apr. 1931 ate ft |1,990 m] on tributary to Rio Vitor (ANSP); Tate (Vaurie, 1972:32). TICAPAMPA;_ Ancash 0945/7727 (USBGN) 3,456 m (CNG); town in Rio Santa valley, ca. 5 km S of Recuay (IGM); Simons, Dec. 1899 at 3,600 m (Chubb, 1919b:4, as "Tecapampa"). TICA-TICA (Chapman, 1919b:738); see Ttica-Ttica. TICLIO; Lima ca. 1135/7613 (IGM) ca. 4,500 m, in Junin (MHA); upper Rio Rimac in Lima (IGM); Ortiz de la Puente, Jan. 1948 at 4,800 m (MHNJP); 4,815 m, highest point on Central Highway crossing Lima-Junin divide, cushion plant zone at junction of permanent snow, LSU party (LSUMZ); M. Koepcke, 1958:156; H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:36. TICLIO PASS (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:36); see Ticlio. TICOPA (Vaurie, 1972:32); see Tecapa. TICRAPO; Huancavelica 1321/7525 (USBGN) 2,184 m (CNG); upper Rio Pisco valley (IGM); M. Koepcke, Nov. 1957, 217 1,950 m (M. Koepcke, 1958:166); 2,000-2,150 m (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961: 36; see, also, Manzanallo. TIERRA BLANCA; Loreto 0630/7515 (USBGN) ca. 150 m, left bank of Rio Ucayali, ca. 17 km down river from Isla Cruz Maquea [= Cruz, Isla] (MHA); collector ?, Jan. 1913 (FMNH). TIGRE, RIO; Loreto 0426/7405 (USBGN) Large river rising in Ecuador, flowing SSE to join left bank of Rio Maranon (MAPA); Hauxwell (Vaurie, 1972:33); Schunke, at mouth, May- July 1943, June 1946 (MHNJP). TILOTILLO SE Peru (Brack Egg, 1970:245); = Tilotilo, Bolivia. TINCHUAYIN; Hudnuco ca. 0947/7604 (Hocking) Near Acomayo, below Zapatagocha, Hocking, Apr., July 1974 at 7,000 ft [2,135 m] (FMNH); variants Tingohuayin and Tingohuain. TINCO; Ancash Not located 2 km S and 15 km W of Huards [0932/7732 (USBGN)], collector ?, at 12,000 ft [3,660 m] (MVZ). TINCOPALCA; Puno 1552/7045 (USBGN) Pearson & Pearson, July 1946, Dec. 1951, June 1952, grassy hills, 14,000 ft [4,268 m] (Pearson & Pearson, 1955:121); see, also, Vilque; collector ?, 50 mi [80 km] W of Puno, 5 km SW, 14,000 ft [4,270 m] (MVZ). TINGO; Arequipa 1626/7133 (USBGN) Town about 5 km S of Arequipa (MHA); Tate (Vaurie, 1972:33). TINGO DE SAPOSOA; San Martin 0707/7638 (USBGN) 213 m (CNG); at junction of Rio Saposoa with Rio Huallaga, on left bank (MAPA); Carriker, Nov. 1933 at 1,500 ft [460 m] (Carriker, 1934a: 324, as "El Tingo"); Vaurie, 1972:14, variant de Saposoa. TINGOHUAIN (FMNH); see Tinchuayin. TINGOHUAYIN (FMNH);_ see Tinchuayin. TINGO MARIA; Hudnuco 0918/7559 (Lamas; IGM) 649 m (MAPA); town on right bank of Rio Huallaga (MHA); Heller, Oct. 1922 (FMNH); Hocking, June, Oct. 1969 at 1,800 ft [sso m] (FMNH); Short and Morony, Aug. 1968, 15 km NE in marsh in second growth, moist subtropical forest at 650 m (Short & Morony, 1969:115); Short, 1969:1; Raimondi (Vaurie, 1972:33); LSU party, June 1962 on Rio Azul (LSUMZ); Ortiz de la Puente, July 1947 at 670 m (MHNJP); Raimondi (Taczanowski, 1884a:200); collector ?, 15 km NW on Rio Monzén gre aa (USBGN)], 750 m (MVZ); USBGN coordinates incorrect Lamas, in litt.). TINTA; Cuzco 1409/7125 (USBGN) 3,466 m (CNG); left bank of Rio Vilcanota (IGM); in puna zone, but not 218 far above upper limits of arid temperate zone, Whitely, May-Aug. 1868 at 11,329 ft [3,455 m] (Chapman, 1921b:9); Turner (Vaurie, 1972:33); Whitely, Aug. 1868, Jan.-Feb., May 1869, at Tinta and above at ca. 14,500 ft [4,425 m] (Sclater & Salvin, 1869c:600), Sclater and Salvin incorrectly locate Tinta, Tungasuca, and Pitumarca, on Rio Vilcamayo; Whitely (Stresemann, 1959:399, as "Tinto"). TINTO (Stresemann, 1959:399);_ see Tinta. TIO; Cuzco Not located Probably = Thio [1328/7049 (USBGN)], village ca. 3 km NE of Marcapata (MF); C. Kalinowski, Dec. 1949, 1,500 m (FMNH). TIPHISCA TAMAYA; Loreto, now Ucayali ca. 0828/7413 (IGM) Town across from confluence of Rio Tamaya with Rio Ucayali (IGM); M. Koepcke, June 1958 at lake in forest (MHNJP as "Tipishca"). TIPISHCA (MHNJP); see Tiphisca Tamaya. TIRAPATA Not located "Maraynioc" (Vaurie, 1972:33). TIRAPATA; Puno 1457/7024 (USBGN) 3,880 m (CNG); on Rio Pucar4, just N of city of Pucara (MHA); Simons, June 1900 at 3,600 m (Chubb, 1919b:4); Ockenden, Feb. 1901, Jan. 1906 (FMNH as "Tarapata"); Chapman and Cherrie, July 1916 at 12,700 ft [3,875 m] (Zimmer, 1935b:1). TITICACA, LAGO; Puno 1548/6924 (USBGN) 3,825 m, large lake on Peru/Bolivia border (MHA); Garman, Jan.-Mar. 1875 (Allen & Garman, 1875:353); Cherrie (FMNH); Hocking, Apr. 1970, near Taraco, 12,800 ft [3,901 m] (FMNH); Morris at 12,550 ft [3,830 m] (Oberholser, 1906:93); Lubimoff, 1940 (FMNH); Dorst, 3,812 m, near Chucuito [1553/6953 (USBGN)] on floating islands and near rivers between Pomata [1616/6918 (USBGN)] and Juli [1613/6927 (USBGN)], Feb. 1955 (Dorst, 1956a:435, 438); LSU party (LSUMZ); Beck, July-Aug. 1913 (Murphy, 1936:10); Crequi-Montfort Expedition, July-Aug. 1903, either in Peru or Bolivia (Ménégaux, 1910a:137); A. Pearson and O. Pearson, July 1946, Dec. 1951, June 1952 in hilly, treeless country at 12,500-13,300 ft eae ose m] (Pearson & Pearson, 1955:113); Garlepp, Whitely, Pentland, Gould, Meyen, Raimondi, Veitch, and Sztolcman panies 1972:33); Gould probably never in Peru, contra Vaurie (Plenge, in itt.). TITIRE (Vaurie, 1972:33); see Titire, Pampa de. TITIRE, PAMPA DE; Moquegua ca. 1631/7020 (Plenge) On Rio Titire, upper drainage of Rio Coralaque [= Rio Corralaque] (Plenge, 1982:170); J. Kalinowski, July 1896 at ca. 16,000 ft [4,877 ml] (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1906:126, as "Titire"); de Macedo, Dec. 1955 on Moquegua/Puna road at ca. 4,300 m (Plenge, 1982:170); Zimmer located Kalinowski's Titire at 1455/7007, N of Lago Titicaca in Puno (Vaurie, 1972:33, as "Titire"), but Kalinowski's itinerary favors the Moquegua 219 location; in addition, both Kalinowski and de Macedo mistakenly thought they were in Puno due to ill-defined departmental boundaries. TIVISORIA (FMNH); see La Divisoria. TOCACHE (Ménégaux, 1910b:319); see Tocache Nuevo. TOCACHE, RIO; San Martin 0809/7632 (USBGN) Rises in La Libertad, flows NE to left bank of Rio Huallaga (MAPA); Ménégaux lists Baer localities in this valley as Tocache, Lopuna, Piquitambo, Cueva Seca, and Supuna (Ménégaux, 1910b:319); however, Piquitambo and Cueva Seca may be in Rio Mishollo valley. TOCACHE NUEVO; San Martin 0811/7630 (USBGN) 497 m (CNG); town on left bank of Rio Huallaga at its confluence with Rio Tocache (MHA as "San Juan de Tocache"); Baer, Nov. 1900 at 500 m (Ménégaux, 1910b:319, as "Tocache"); Ortiz de la Puente, Aug. 1948 ct as "Tocache"); Vaurie, 1972:33, as "Tocache" or "San Juan de Tocache." TOCOPOQUEN (Vaurie, 1972:33); see Tocopoqueyu. TOCOPOQUEU (Weske & Terborgh, 1974:102); see Tocopoqueyu. TOCOPOQUEYU; Cuzco ca. 1253/7221 (Vaurie) g,100 ft [2,780 m], Heller camp in "Occobamba valley" [= Ocobamba, Rio], humid, temperate zone where forest meets grassy uplands, Heller, July-Aug. 1915 (Cube 1921b:19); Vaurie, 1972:33, as "Tocopoquen"; Weske & Terborgh, 1974:102, as "Tocopoqueu." TOCTO, RIO; Lambayeque 0554/7945 (USBGN) Affluent of Rio Casajal (MHA); near Olmos, seasonally dry forest with well developed understory, LSU party, 200 m, 1977-1979 (Schulenberg and Parker, 1981:210). TOCTUGA, LAGUNA; Junin Not located Near Paca, Laguna [1139/7526 (USBGN)], Ortiz de la Puente, Sept. 1947 at 4,500 m, puna (MHNJP). TOLEDO, ALTO DE; Puno 1555/7018 (USBGN) Mountainous region W of Puno (MHA); Meyen, near Api [not located] (Hellmayr, 1938:329); Vaurie, 1972:6. TOLON; Cajamarca 0718/7919 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, town on left bank of Rio Jequetepeque (MHA); Vaurie, 1972:33, places in La Libertad, variants Talaon, Talén; Lamas, 1976:23, as eh Tolén"; Simons, Oct. 1899 at 80-100 m (Chubb, 1919b:3, as "Tal6n"). TONO, RIO; Cuzco 1300/7111 (USBGN) Rises in Cordillera de Carabaya, flows E to confluence with other rivers to form upper Rio Madre de Dios (MHA); Vaurie, 1972:33. 220 TOPICAYAJO; Hudanuco ca. 0943/7603 (Hocking) Subtropical forest area 5-10 km NE of Acomayo, Hocking, Nov. 1970, ca. 3,000 m (FMNH). TORATA; Moquegua 1704/7051 (USBGN) 2,200 m, town ca. 15 km NE of Moquegua on Rio Torata (MHA); Pearson (Vaurie, 1972:33). TORATA, RIO; Moquegua 1711/7057 (USBGN) Name of Rio Moquegua above Torata (IGM); collector ?, 15 km E of Torata, 11,200 ft 13,416 m] (MVZ). TOROCOCHA; Lima? Not located Ca. 4,200 m, mountain lake, source of Rio Chillén, near La Viuda [1118/7631 (USBGN)] on Lima/Canta/Cerro de Pasco road (H.-W. Koep- cke, 1961:36). TORONTOY; Cuzco ca. 1310/7230 (MHA) ca. 2,400 m, village on Rio Urubamba, ca. 12 km above Machu Picchu (MHA); subtropical zone, Heller, May 1915 at Torontoy, 8,000 ft [2,440 m] and above Torontoy from 9,500-12,000 ft [2,900-3,660 m], humid, ailetaes zone, also Chapman Expedition, July 1916 (Chapman, 1921b: 19, 20). TORRE HUASI; Hudnuco ca. 0943/7553 (Hocking) Near Pillao, Hocking, 7,000 ft [2,135 m], Mar.-Apr. 1973 (FMNH); LSU party (LSUMZ). TORTUGA; Ancash 0922/7825 (USBGN) Coastal town ca. 15 km NNW of Casma (MHA); M. Koepcke, Jan. 1955 (M. Koepcke, 1961a:12, as "Tortugas"); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:36; see, also, Tortugas, Isla. TORTUGAS (M. Koepcke, 1961a:12); see Tortuga. TORTUGAS, ISLA 0923/7827 (USBGN) Island off Ancash coast (MHA); Brack Egg, 1970:253; Brack Egg obtained this locality from M. Koepcke (1961a:12), which may refer either to island or town Tortuga (Plenge, in litt.); Tovar (Tovar, 1969:527, as "Tortugas"). TOTORA; Amazonas 0629/7726 (USBGN) 1,560 m (CNG); town in upper Rio Huambo drainage (MHA); Sztolcman (Vaurie, 1972:33). TOTORA, RIO DE LA; Amazonas 0626/7718 (USBGN) Affluent of upper Rio Huambo (MHA); Sztolcman (Vaurie, 1972:33). TOTORANE; Puno 1549/7006 (USBGN) Near Puno, Smyth, June 1940 (FMNH as "Totorani"); Conover, 1950:349, as "Zotorani." TOTORANI (FMNH); see Totorane. 221 TOURNAVISTA; Hudnuco ca. 0855/7443 (IGM) Town on Rio Pachitea, ca. 30 km above its left bank confluence with Rio Ucayali (IGM); Hocking, July 1968, also Km 20 on road to Campo Verde [Km 34] (FMNH); M. Koepcke, July 1959 (MHNJP); see, also, Bosque Nacional de Iparia. TOZUCO (Brack Egg, 1970:168); see Pozuzo. TRANCA, QUEBRADA; Junin ca. 1119/7533 (Lamas, in litt.) Near Palca, Rio Tarma, M. Koepcke, Nov. 1955 at 3,100 m (M. Koepcke, 1958:171; MHNJP, also as "Tranco, Quebrada"). TRANCAPAMPA; _ Hu4nuco ca. 0942/7553 (Hocking) Near Pillao, Hocking, Nov. 1971 (MHNJP). TRANCO, QUEBRADA (MHNJP); see Tranca, Quebrada. TRAPICHE; Ica 1355/7540 (USBGN) ca. 500 m, N of Ica on upper Rio [de] Ica (MHA); J. Kalinowski, 1889, 1890 (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1892:372, as "Hacienda Trapiche"). TRAPICHE; Lima 1144/7658 (USBGN) ca. 700 m, Rio Chillén valley (MHA as "Trapiche Hacienda"); M. Koepcke, Nov.-Dec. 1962, 900 m (MHNJP as "Puente Trapiche"); bridge over Rio Chillén (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:34, as "Puente Trapiche"). TRES CRUCES, PASO DE; Cuzco ca. 1306/7146 (MHA) ca. 20 km N of Paucartambo on road from Paucartambo to Manu (MHA); collector ?, 11,500 ft [3,508 m] (MVZ as "Tres Crucia"). TRES CRUCIA (MVZ); see Tres Cruces, Paso de. TRES HERMANAS (Tovar, 1969:527); see San Juan, Punta. TRIC TRAC; Piura 0550/8101 (USBGN) Not on our maps; collector ?, 2 km E of Bayévar, so ft = m] (MVZ as "Punta Tric Trac"); H.-W. Koepcke (M. Koepcke, 1961a:5). TRIGAL; Cajamarca ca. 0701/7913 (Vaurie) oe (Vaurie, 1972:33); Jelski, 5,000 ft [1,524 m] (Taczanowski, 1884b: 398). TRUJILLO; La Libertad 0807/7902 (USBGN) 34 m (CNG); capital of La Libertad, ca. 10 km N of Salaverry, port of entry (MHA); Baron, May 1875 at 200 ft [60 m] (Hellmayr, 1920:16); Anderson, Jan. 1914 (FMNH); Osgood and Anderson, Mar. 1912 at sea level (FMNH); Ormea R., Nov., Dec. 1954, Nov. 1963 (Plenge, 1974:328); Steere (Vaurie, 1972:33), Watkins, Apr. 1919 at 350 ft [105 m] (M. Koepcke, 1961a:24); LSU party (LSUMZ); Brabourne, Mar., Aug.-Dec. 1912, Jan. 1913 (Chubb, 1919b:35ff); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:36). TSIOVENTENE (FMNH);_ see Tsioventeni. 222 TSIOVENTENI; Pasco ca. 1040/7422 (Lamas) Campa Indian village, Provincia de Oxapampa [1020/7505 (USBGN)], Messersmith, June 1965 at 1,800 m (Thoreson, 1974:840); in Gran Pajonal, or savanna (Plenge, in litt.); Tsoubenteni (Lamas, in litt.); Andrews Univ. party, June 1965, June, July, 1968 at 4,200 ft [1,281 ml] (FMNH). TTICA-TTICA; Cuzco ca. 1330/7203 (Chapman) 12,000 ft [3,660 m], ca. 5 km NW of Cuzco, hills, and barrancas, junction of arid temperate and puna zones, Chapman Expedition, July 1916 (Chapman, 1921b:16); 11,500 ft [3,510 m] (Chapman, 1919b:258, as "Tica- Tica”). TUANFUE (Berlepsch, 1889a:181); see Juanjui. TUCUCHIRA, QUEBRADA (MVZ); = Quebrada Tucuchira, Amazonas, Colom- bia. TUHAN (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1902:27); see Julc4n. TULIAN (Vaurie, 1972:33); see Julcan. TULIN; Ica 1439/7505 (USBGN) Rio Ingenio valley, Hocking, Mar. 1969 (FMNH). TULLPARAJU; Ancash Not located ain near Huaras [0932/7732 (USBGN)], C. Kalinowski, Feb. 1954 FMNH). TULPO (Chubb, 1919b:3); see Hacienda Tulpo. TULUMAYO (Vaurie, 1972:33); see Hacienda Tulumayo. TULUMAYO, RIO; Junin 1110/7516 (USBGN) Rises in Nevada Huaytapallana and flows N to San Ram6én where it joins Rio Palca to form Rio Chanchamayo, eventually joining Rio Paucartambo to form Rio Perené (IGM); the names Chanchamayo, Tulumayo, and Perené have all been applied to the same river (Gardner & Patton, 1976:42); Whitely, Jelski, Tschudi at San Ram6n (Vaurie, 1972:33). TUMAN; Lambayeque 0645/7943 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, town ca. 15 km E of Chiclayo, Pacific drainage (MHA); Vaurie, 1972:33. TUMBES; Tumbes 0334/8028 (USBGN) 7 m (CNG); near coast in northern Tumbes (MHA); Jelski, Sztolcman, Jan.-July, Sept. 1876 (Taczanowski, 1877a:319, as "Tumbez in Dept. of Piura"); Baer (FMNH); Orton (Salvin, 1874:324); Steere, Raimondi (Vaurie, 1972:33); Tumbes "near Santa Lucia" (Vaurie, 1972:33); Coker, Jan. 1908 (Coker, 1920:461); LSU party (LSUMZ); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:36. TUMBES, BAHIA DE; Tumbes 0330/8027 (USBGN) Bay N of Tumbes (MHA); Coker, Jan. 1908 (Coker, ipsaoele 223 TUMBES, DEPARTAMENTO DE 0350/8030 (USBGN) NW Peru, bounded on NW by Pacific, on E by Ecuador, and on S by Piura (MAPA). TUMBES, RIO; Tumbes 0330/8027 (USBGN) Called Rio Puyango in Ecuador, flows SW along border, then turns N through Tumbes to Pacific (MAPA); delta and mouth of Rio Tumbes, Sztolcman, Jelski (Vaurie, 1972:33); Watkins, July 1919 at goo ft [275 m] (Chapman, 1926a:78, as "Rio Tumbez" [Chapman also states river is called locally "Pullango"]); Raimondi at mouth (Taczanowski, 1884a:105). TUMBEZ (Taczanowski, 1877a:319); see Tumbes. TUMBEZ, RIO (Chapman, 1926a:78); see Tumbes, Rio. TUNGASUCA; Cuzco 1410/7129 (USBGN) 3,800 m (MHA); ca. 10 km W of Rio Vilcanota (IGM); Tungasuca, Tinta, and Pitumarca are all Whitely localities placed near each other on Rio Vilcamayo [= Rio Urubamba] by Sclater and Salvin, but actually located on or near left bank of Rio Vilcanota; Whitely, May-Aug. 1868 at 11,000- 14,000 ft [3,355-4,270 m] (Sclater & Salvin, 1869a:151). TUNGASUCA, LAGUNA; Cuzco 1408/7129 (USBGN) Not located on map, but apparently near town of Tungasuca, Whitely (Vaurie, 1972:33; Taczanowski, 1886:329). TURPOCOCHA, LAGUNA; Ayacucho Not located ca. 4,600 m; ca. 65 km NW of National Vicufia Reserve in Pampa Galeras [1440/7423 (USBGN)], Brokaw, Aug.-Sept. 1974 (Brokaw, 1976:26). TUTAPAC, QUEBRADA; Ancash ca. 0840/7749 (LSUMZ) ca. 25 km by trail S of Yanac, LSU party at ca. 12,000 ft [3,660 ml] (LSUMZ). TUTINUM; Amazonas ca. 0433/7812 (O'Neill) Aguaruna Indian village on Rio Cenepa, lowland wet forest, hilly, O'Neill and Farrand, July 1964 (O'Neill, 1969:9). TUTUMBEROS; Amazonas 0523/7823 (USBGN) ca. 14 km downriver from mouth of Rio Chinchipe on left bank of Rio Maranon (IGM); Vaurie, 1972:33. TUTUMO; Tumbes 0342/8016 (USBGN) ca. 27 km SE of Tumbes (IGM); Ortiz de la Puente, May 1951 and Ramirez, Feb. 1953 (MHNJP); Lamas, in litt., as "El Tutumo." TUTUPACA, VOLCAN; Tacna 1701/7022 (USBGN) 5,815 m, ca. 5 km S of Laguna Suches (IGM); Vaurie, 1972:33, places in Moquegua; collector ?, 5 km E of "Lago Suche" [= Laguna Suches] at 14,600 ft [4,453 m] (MVZ as "Tutupaco, Moquegua"); IGM places this 5 km S of Laguna Suches in Tacna, contra MVZ and Vaurie. TUTUPACO; Moquegua (MVZ); see Tutupaca, Volc4n. TUYASYACU; Not located; probably error for Puyas-Yacu (Vaurie, 1972:33). 224 UCAQUI (Vaurie, 1972:33); see Hacienda Ucaqui. UCAYALI, DEPARTAMENTO DE ca. 0900/7400 In June 1980, the Peruvian government created the Departamento de Ucayali from the southern Provinces Requena, Ucayali, and Coronel Portillo of Loreto; the border is represented by border between Alto Amazonas, Loreto, and Provincia de Maynas to N and Requena to S (Lamas & Plenge, in litt.); bounded on N by Loreto, on E by Brazil, on S by Madre de Dios and Cuzco, and on W by Junin, Pasco, and Huanuco. UCAYALI, RIO; Loreto 0430/7327 (USBGN) Begins as confluence of Rio Tambo and Rio Urubamba [1044/7345 (USBGN)], flows N to join Rio Marafién to form Rio Amazonas (IGM); Schunke, Apr.-Sept. 1946 at Yarina-Cocha, Lago [0815/7443 (USBGN)] (FMNH); Hocking, in Lago Yarina-Cocha area; many collectors, but only very general areas mentioned (Vaurie, 1972:33); Bassler, middle Ucayali, Nov. 1923, Raimondi, Garlepp, Castelnau and Deville, Bates, Hauxwell, Bartlett, AMNH localities (Plenge, in litt.); Plenge states that Bates, however, never collected in Peru; Bartlett, May-Oct. 1865, from mouth to Cashiboya [0733/7453 (USBGN)] (Sclater & Salvin, 1866a:175); Haux- well (Gould, 1855:77); Garlepp, headwaters, Aug. 1884 (Berlepsch, 1889b:289). UCHCO (Vaurie, 1972:34); see Uscho. UCHUBAMBA; Junin Not located "Near Vitoc" [ca. 1111/7518 (Vaurie, 1972:33, 34)]; probably in Wtoc valley, Tschudi (Tschudi, 1844-1846:184); possibly = Uchubamba [1135/ 7512 (USBGN)], ca. 35 km SSE of Rio Vitoc on Rio Tulumayo (MHA). UCHUMAYO; Cuzco ca. 1255/7241 (MHA) Chapman and Cherrie (Vaurie, 1972:34). UCHUPATA PASS; _ Piura ca. 0523/7928 (Lamas, 1976:24) Near Huancabamba, Watkins (Vaurie, 1972:34). UCHUY MONTE; Ayacucho ca. 1249/7350 (LSUMZ) at fa) from Luisiana on Rio Apurimac to Tambo, Weske and Terborgh LSUMZ). UCTUBAMBA (Vaurie, 1972:34); see Utcubamba. UDIMA; Cajamarca 0649/7906 (USBGN) ca. 11 km upstream from El Espifial on affluent of Rio de Safia, Pacific drainage (MAPA); "Rio Safia" (Vaurie, 1972:34); near Taulis, M. Koepcke, Dec. 1952 at 1,800-2,000 m (M. Koepcke, 1961a:3); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961: 36; Hacienda Udima (Lamas, in litt.). UMAYO; Puno 1543/7009 (USBGN) Spillman, Mar. 1948, at lake [probably Laguna Umayo] (MHNJP as "Hacienda Umayo"); collector ?, 15 mi [24 km] S of Juliaca (MVZ as "Hacienda Umayo"). 225 UMAYO, LAGUNA; Puno 1544/7010 (USBGN) ca. 3,500 m, 23 km S of Juliaca (IGM); de Macedo, Aug. 1966 at 3,840 m on an island (MHNJP). UNCHOG (O'Neill & Parker, 1976:137); see Bosque Unchog. UPAMAYO (Bond, 1945:21); see Upomayo. UPOMAYO; Junin 1055/7616 (USBGN) On outlet of Lago de Junin, beginning of Rio Mantaro, ca. 6 km NW of Lago Junin (MAPA); 13,200 ft [4,025 m] on Rio Mantaro, Carriker, Apr. 1930 (Bond, 1945:21); variants Upamayo and Opamayo. URAKUSA; Amazonas ca. 0442/7803 (O'Neill) Marajion valley; LSU party, 1964, 2 mi [3 km] W (O'Neill, 1969:9). URAMARCA; Ancash (Vaurie, 1972:36); see Yuramarca. URAMARCA; La Libertad Not located Probably = Yuramarca, Ancash [0845/7754 (USBGN)] (Vaurie, 1972:34); Chubb, however, states that Uramarca, La Libertad is near "Pallasca [0815/7801 (USBGN)], Rio Ushpe" [not located], near La Libertad/Ancash border, Simons, 1,200 m, Dec. 1899 (Chubb, 1919b:3); Caraz [ogo04/7749 (USBGN)] was next locality visited. URCON; Ancash 0835/7748 (USBGN) ca. 3,000 m, N end of Cordillera Blanca near Yanac (MHA as "Hacienda Urcén"); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:37. URCON, QUEBRADA; Ancash Not located Near Yanac [0837/7752 (USBGN)], and town of Urcén [0835/7748 (USBGN)], Carriker, Mar. 1932 (ANSP). URCOS; Cuzco 1342/7138 (USBGN) 3,150 m (CNG); railroad station on left bank of Rio Vilcanota (MHA); Vaurie, 1972:34). URIPA (FMNH); see Chincheros. UROHUASI; Puno 1344/7028 (USBGN) Ca. 2,300 m, town on left bank of Rio Carini, about 6 mi [10 km] N of Ollachea, Rio Inambari drainage (MHA as "Uruhuasi"); probably Watkins's Chuhuasi = Uruhuasi (Vaurie, 1972:12); H. Watkins and C. Watkins, Apr., May 1910 at 7,000 ft [2,135 m], 16 mi [26 km] N of Ollachea, Carabaya Andes (Hellmayr, 1912:162, as "Chuhuasi"); Vaurie, 1972:34, as "Uru- huasi"; Zimmer, 1933b:25, as "Chuhuasi." URQUILLOS; Cuzco ca. 1320/7203 (Lamas, 1976:24) Not located by Vaurie, but dates suggest it is between Andahuailillas [= Andahuaylillas] and San Jerénimo, Kalinowski, Garlepp, Berlepsch (Vau- rie, 1972:34); Berlepsch did not collect in Peru (Plenge, in litt.); Keine in vicinity of Cuzco, Jan. 1896 (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1906:103). 226 URUBAMBA; Cuzco 1318/7207 (USBGN) 2,871 m (CNG); on upper Rio Urubamba (MHA); Garlepp (Vaurie, 1972: 54s ae (FMNH); Dreyfus, July 1941, near Sayacmarc [not located] MHNJP). URUBAMBA, RIO; Loreto, now Ucayali 1044/7345 (USBGN) Principal affluent of Rio Ucayali, flowing N and NNW through Cuzco and Ucayali; see, also, Santa Ana valley and Rio Vilcamayo; "boca del Urubamba," a fraudulent locality, labels forged by collectors, Olallas (Vaurie, 1972:34). URUBAMBA CANON; Cuzco Not located Canyon extends from near Urubamba [1318/7207 (USBGN)] downstream pe distance below Machu Picchu [1307/7234 (USBGN)] (Vaurie, 1972: 34). URUHUASI (MHA); see Urohuasi. USCHO; Amazonas ? ca. 0611/7713 (Vaurie) Tambo on road from Chachapoyas to Moyobamba, ca. 2 1/2 lgs [ca. 14 km] from Pucatambo (Dicc. Geogr.); uncertain whether in San Martin or Amazonas, but apparently on left bank of Rio Huallaga drainage; in Amazonas, ca. 40 mi [64 km] E of Chachapoyas, Carriker at 5,000-6,000 ft [1,525-1,830 m] (Bond, 1951:66, also as "Uchco"); Watkins, Nov. 1925 at 5,000 ft [1,525 m] (Zimmer, 1936d:9, as "Uchco"); near Almirante l[ca. 0608/7720] (FMNH); Vaurie, 1972:34, in San Martin, variant Uschco. USCHCO (Vaurie, 1972:34); see Uscho. UTCUBAMBA; La Libertad 0813/7708 (USBGN) ca. 2,000 m, village on trail between Tayabamba and Ong6on, upper Huallaga drainage (MHA locates in San Martin, but IGM and MAPA departmental boundaries locate coordinates in La Libertad); Carriker at 6,000-7,000 ft [1,830-2,135 m] in humid, subtropical rain forest on trail to Utcubamba, Apr. 1930, also 6,000 ft [1,830 mJ], Apr. 1932 (Carriker, 1933:5, 8); Baer, Aug. 1900 at 1,700 m, wooded region (Ménégaux, 1910b:319); LSU party, Nov. 1979, 2,000 m (LSUMZ), local spelling is "Uctubamba." UTCUBAMBA, RIO; Amazonas 0530/7832 (USBGN) Rises at ca. 0645/7747, flows N through Chachapoyas, then NW to join right bank of Rio Marafién (MHA) (MAPA); Osgood and Anderson, May 1912, 15 mi [24 km] above Chachapoyas at 7,500 ft [2,290 m] (FMNH); Sztolcman and Jelski near Chachapoyas (Vaurie, 1972:34), variant Uctubamba; collector ?, 10 km S of confluence with Rio Marafén, 475 m, and 29 km S, 38 km E of Bagua [0540/7831 (USBGN)], 2,500 ft [763 m] and 16 km NE at Ingenio [ca. 0556/7759 (LSUMZ)], 1,300 m, 1,750 m, and 16 km NW at Km 318 on road to Pomacocha [ca. 0550/7755 (LSUMZ)] (MVZ). UTCUYACU; Junin ca. 1112/7528 (Vaurie) Above Merced [= La Merced], Watkins, Dec. 1919 at 4,800 ft [1,465 m] (Zimmer, 1947b:8); Vaurie, 1972:34; Parkes, 1969:19. 227 VACAPAMPA (Vaurie, 1972:34); see Huacapampa. VAINILLA, RIO (Lamas, in litt.); see Vanilla, Rio. VALCON; Puno ca. 1426/6924 (LSUMZ) ca. 5 km NNW of Quiaca, temperate zone humid evergreen forest bordering puna that is largely grazed, forest restricted at this altitude due to human disturbance and steepness of terrain, LSU party, Oct. 1980 at ca. 3,000 m (LSUMZ). VALLE; Hudnuco (FMNH); see Santa Maria del Valle. VALLE; San Martin 0734/7650 (USBGN) ca. 600 m, town on Rio Valle, left bank affluent of Rio Huallaga (MHA); Garlepp, "upper Huallaga" (Berlepsch, 1889b:97). VANILLA, RIO; Loreto Not located E of Iquitos [0346/7315 (USBGN)] opposite mouth of Rio Napo [0320/7240 (USBGN)], Powlison, June-Aug. 1966, July-Aug. 1967, "several miles up a small stream called Vanilla," at 350 ft l105 m] in swampy to hilly jungle (FMNH); there is a town, Vainilla, ca. 5 km W and opposite mouth of Rio Napo (IGM); Rio Vainilla (Lamas, in litt.). VARADERO; Loreto 0544/7627 (USBGN as Baradero) ca. 200 m, on Rio Paranapura, ca. 47 km upstream from Yurimaguas (MHA); Bartlett, Apr.-May 1866 (Sclater & Salvin, 1873b:252, 254); Vaurie, 1972:7, as "Baradero"); Varadero is correct name, contra Vaurie (Lamas, in litt.). VARADERO, ISLA; Loreto 0458/7619 (USBGN) Large island in Rio Marafén, just below mouth of Rio Pastaza (MHA as "Isla Baradero"); FMNH. VEGETA (Bond, 1945:21); see Végueta. VEGUETA; Lima 1102/7739 (USBGN) 12 m (CNG); coastal town, ca. 13 km N of Huacho (MHA); Watkins, Jan. 1919 (Chapman, 1920:107, as "Bequeta"); in desert hills, Carriker, Feb. 1932, marsh, pond (ANSP; Bond, 1945:21, as "Végeta"); variant Begueta (Vaurie, 1972:34); Bond, 1955a:211. VELOTA Not located Apparently near Huambo, Amazonas |0622/7728 (USBGN)], Sztolcman (Vaurie, 1972:34); Sztolcman, 4,000 ft [1,219 m] (Taczanowski, 1884b: 409). VENTANA, CERRO; San Martin ca. 0604/7714 (MHA) 1,600 m, ca. 29 km W of Moyobamba (MHA); Osgood and Anderson (Vaurie, 1972:34). VENTANILLA, PLAYA; Lima ca. 1153/7709 (Plenge) 20 km N of Jorge Chavéz International Airport, Lima, Plenge, June 1972, brackish ponds, mudflats (Plenge, 1974:326); Plenge and Pearson, May 1972 (Pearson & Plenge, 1974:629); LSU party (LSUMZ). 228 VENTIJA (Cory, 1913:285); see Ventilla. VENTILLA; Amazonas 0611/7733 (USBGN) 2,503 m, ca. 12 km Eof Molinopampa in Rio Utcubamba drainage (MHA); Osgood and Anderson, June 1912 at 10,000 ft [3,050 m] (Cory, 1913:283, as "Ventija"); FMNH as "Tambo Ventiga." VERDE, CERRO; Tumbes 0351/8045 (USBGN) 2,650 ft [810 m], Watkins, June 1919 (Chapman, 1926a:78). VERDE, QUEBRADA; Lima ca. 1213/7653 (Lamas, in litt.) Near Lima (M. Koepcke, 1958:177). VERDE, RIO; San Martin ca. 0719/7645 (Vaurie) Sztolcman (Vaurie, 1972:34). VERVENA PAMPA (FMNH); see Bervena Pampa. VICTORIA; Loreto ca. 0540/7440 (FMNH) On Canal de Puinahua, Hocking, Nov. 1969 (FMNH). VICTORIA, QUEBRADA; _ Pasco Not located On road from Carhuamayo [1055/7602 (USBGN)] to Paucartambo |1053/ 7557 (USBGN)], Dorst, Dec. 1954 (Dorst, 1956b:267). VIEJA (Garth, 1937:3); see Viejas, Isla de las. VIEJAS, ISLA DE LAS; Ica 1415/7612 (USBGN) Guano island in Bahia de la Independencia (MHA); Coker, July 1907 (Coker, 1920:511); Hancock Expedition, Jan. 1935 (Garth, 1937:3, as "Vieja"); Tovar, Oct. 1962 (Tovar, 1969:527, as "La Vieja"). VIEJOS (Vaurie, 1972:34); see Las Viejas, La Libertad. VILCABAMBA;_ Apurimac 1405/7238 (USBGN) 2,780 m (CNG); Rio Vilcabamba valley (MHA); Hocking, Villar, Feb. 1977 at 10,000 ft [3,048 m] (FMNH). VILCABAMBA; Cuzco 1305/7301 (USBGN) ca. 3,000 m (MHA); left bank of Rio Urubamba drainage, ca. 10 km SSW of Lucma (IGM); J. Kalinowski, June 1894, June 1895 (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1906:103). VILCABAMBA, CORDILLERA DE; Cuzco 1300/7300 (USBGN) Major Andean cordillera extending ca. 258 km NW of Cuzco (MHA); Terborgh and Weske, N massif at ca. 1235/7424 [= 73247], just below timberline on ridge sloping down to Rio Apurimac, July 1968 at 3,520 m (Terborgh & Weske, 1972:497); Terborgh and Weske, 1965-1972 at 304- 3,540 m (Terborgh & Weske, 1975:563); collecting sites of Terborgh & Weske extended from Rio Apurimac opposite Luisiana [ca. 1239/7344] 40 km E to crest of Cordillera |ca. 1235/7327] (Terborgh, 1971:23). 229 VILCABAMBA, RIO; Cuzco 1258/7240 (USBGN) Tributary to left bank of Rio Urubamba (MHA); Kalinowski (Vaurie, 1972:34). VILCAMAYO, RIO; Cuzco 1044/7345 (USBGN) Another name for Rio Urubamba (Dicc. Geogr.); Whitely (Vaurie, 1972:34). VILCANOTA, CORDILLERA DE; Cuzco 1346/7118 (USBGN) Runs SE from ca. 1300/7200 to ca. 1430/7050 (MHA); LSU party in Ullantaitambo/Quillabamba area (O'Neill and Parker, 1976:140). VILCANOTA, LAGUNA Not located "NE of La Raya" [= La Raya, Abra [1429/7105 (USBGN)], Raimondi, "lake was not found, but Nudo de Vilcanota is NE of La Raya in Cuzco-Puno at 1426/7057" (Vaurie, 1972:34). VILLA; Lima 1212/7701 (USBGN) Sea level, MHA shows Villa as town ca. 15 km S of Lima, but more recent maps indicate it is a section of Lima, S of Chorrillos; Ridoutt (Vaurie, 1972:34); M. Koepcke, June 1954, sea level (Sanft, 1973:415); just S of Lima on old Panamerican Highway, arid littoral and large freshwater marsh that is being rapidly drained and converted to agricul- ture, LSU party (LSUMZ); Ortiz de la Puente, Oct. 1947 at Pampa de Villa (MHNJP); de Macedo, Oct. 1947 on beach (MHNJP); M. Koepcke, Oct. 1950, Laguna de Villa (MHNJP); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:37; see, also, Villa, Laguna de. VILLA, LAGUNA DE; Lima 1213/7700 (Lamas, 1976:23) Lagoon 20 km Sof Lima in city of Villa (Plenge, in litt.); Vaurie, 1972:34; Jelski (Taczanowski, 1874b:554); Ramides [= Ramirez], Mar. 1951 at sea level (Sanft, 1973:414); collector ?, sea level (MVZ); Ortiz de la Puente, Oct. 1948 at edge of lagoon and on beach (MHNJP); Frazier, Feb. 1963- Feb. 1964 (Frazier, 1964:554). VILLA, PAMPA DE (MHNJP);_ see Villa. VILLA; \PLAYAs;ebima Not located Beach near Villa [1212/7701 (USBGN)]; Gochfield, Tallman, O'Neill, Aug. 1972 (Plenge, 1974:326); de Macedo, Oct. 1947 (MHNJP); Schulenberg, et al., May 1977, May 1979 (Graves, tober VILLA ETEN (USBGN); see Eten. VILLA GONZALO; Amazonas ca. 0408/7745 (FMNH) On Rio Santiago, Hocking, Nov. 1973, Jan.-Sept. 1974 (FMNH). VILLA RICA; Pasco 1043/7517 (USBGN) On upper Rio Chanchamayo (IGM); on upper Rio Entas (Lamas, in litt.); Hocking, Dec. 1970, 4,500 ft [1,375 ml] {EMNH). VILQUE; Puno 1546/7015 (USBGN) 3,860 m (CNG); on Puno/Arequipa road, ca. 27 km W of Puno (IGM); 230 Pearson and Pearson, July 1946, Dec. 1951-June 1952, grassy hills, 13,300 ft [4,045 m] (Pearson & Pearson, 1955:121); see, also, Tincopalca. VILQUECHICA (Vaurie, 1972:34); see Vilquechico. VILQUECHICO; Puno 1513/6941 (USBGN) 3,825 m (CNG); ca. 50 km NW of Bolivian boundary on NE shore of Lago Titicaca (IGM); Garman (Allen & Garman, 1875:355); Vaurie, 1972:34, variant Vilquechica; Villar, Mar. 1948 (MHNJP). VINA (Chubb, 1918b:70); see Viftas. VINAS; La Libertad 0757/7738 (USBGN) ca. 1,500 m on left bank of upper Rio Marafén (MHA as "Hacienda Vifias"); Baron, Mar. 1894 at 5,500 ft [1,680 m] (Chubb, 1918b:70, as "Vifias, Huamachuco" [= Huamachuco, Provincia de]); Vaurie, 1972:15. VINCOCAYA Not located Garman, Jan.-Mar. 1875, near Lago Titicaca [1548/6924 (USBGN)] (Allen & Garman, 1875:354); "L. Titicaca," Garlepp ? (Vaurie, 1972:35); may = Vincocaya, Estaci6n. VINCOCAYA; Puno Not located May = Ninantaya |1526/6920 (USBGN)], or Garman's Vincocaya, near Lago Titicaca, Garlepp (Vaurie, 1972:35). VINCOCAYA, ESTACION; Arequipa 1553/7109 (USBGN) 4,377 m (MHA); station on Arequipa/Juliaca railroad in Pacific drainage (IGM); "NE of Sumbau" [probably = Sumbay] (Vaurie, 1972:35); Garlepp (Lamas, 1976:23). VINON (Vaurie; 1972:35); see Hacienda Vifias. VIRGEN-PAMPA; _ Huancavelica Not located Tayacaja [probably = Tayacaja, Provincia de, 1215/7445 (USBGN)], Tovar, Apr. 1964 at 650 m (MHNJP). VIRRILA (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:37); see Virrila, Boca. VIRRILA, BOCA; Piura 0547/8052 (USBGN) Estuary (IGM as "Estuario de Virrila"); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:37, as evircila." VIRU; La Libertad 0825/7845 (USBGN) 68 m (CNG); coastal plain ca. 15 km inland on Rio Vird (IGM); Watkins, Apr. 1919 (M. Koepcke, 1961a:24); LSU party (LSUMZ); Watkins, Apr. 1919 (Chapman, 1924a:11); Hocking, Feb. 1975 at 600 ft ? [183 m7] (FMNH); H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:37. VIRU, RIO; La Libertad 0830/7852 (USBGN) W Andes, W slope (IGM); Ramirez, Apr. 1954 (MHNJP). 231 VIRUNDO; Apurimac ca. 1417/7241 (FMNH) Near Piyai, Hocking, Aug. 1976 at 11,000 ft [3,355 m] and 12,000 ft [3,660 m] on puna (FMNH); variants Virundu and Birundo. VISCACHERA; Lima Not located Near Puente Trapiche [= Trapiche, 1144/7658 (USBGN)], M. Koepcke, Nov.-Dec. 1962 at 800-900 m, cactus (MHNJP, also as "Vizcachera" and "Viscachero." VISCACHERO (MHNJP); see Viscachera. VISTA ALEGRE; Cuzco ca. 1311/7218 (LSUMZ) ca. 3,050 m, restaurant along Ollantaitambo/Quillabamba road, ca. 15 km by road NNW of Ollantaitambo, SW slope, scrubby bushland mixed with agriculture, LSU party (LSUMZ). VISTA ALEGRE; Hudnuco ca. 0931/7552 (MHA) ca. 1,000 m, on right bank of Rio Chinchao (MHA); a little above its junction with Rio Huallaga, subtropical zone, Zimmer, Aug.-Sept. 1922 at 4,100 ft [1,250 m] (Zimmer, 1930:238); Poepping [probably = Poeppig] (Vaurie, 1972:13, as "Cuchero"). VITARTE; Lima 1202/7656 (USBGN) ca. 400 m, railroad station, ca. 15 km E of Lima (MHA); Zimmer, Apr. 1922 at 1,300 ft [395 ml], arid, tropical (Zimmer, 1930:235); Watkins (Naumberg, 1933:15; Vaurie, 1972:35). VITOC (Gardner & Patton, 1976:42); see Pueblo Nuevo. VITOC, MONTANA DE; Junin Not located Jelski, Raimondi, Kalinowski (Vaurie, 1972:35); probably = mountains next to Pueblo Nuevo [1110/7516 (USBGN)] (Plenge, in litt.); Jelski (Tac- a ene 1886:411); Tschudi at Hacienda Pacchapata (Tschudi, 1844- 1846:93). VITOC, RIO; Junin 1110/7515 (USBGN) Rises at ca. 1120/7523 and flows NE to join left bank of Rio Tulumayo at Pueblo Nuevo (MHA); "Quebrada de Vitoc," Jelski (Vaurie, 1972:35); see, also, Vitoc valley; upper Rio Vitoc is also called Rio Aynamayo (Vaurie, 1972:7); Peters & Griswold, 1943:284, as "Rio Anamayo." VITOC VALLEY; Junin ca. 1118/7520 (Vaurie) The valley of Rio Vitoc, a general location for J. Kalinowski sites: Chontamba, San Emilio, Tendalpata, Garita del Sol, all located between Maraynioc and L'Esperanza (Berlepsch & Sztolcman, 1896:325). VITOR; Arequipa 1626/7149 (USBGN) 1,631 m, ca. 30 km W of Arequipa (MHA); Watkins (Vaurie, 1972:35); 5,900 ft [1,800 m] (Lamas, 1976:23); Zimmer, 1939b:6; on Rio Vitor, affluent of Rio Sihuas (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:37). VIZCACHERA (MHNJP); see Viscachera. 232 VOCA DEL RIO CURARAY (Plenge, in litt.); see Curaray, Rio. VOLCAN AREQUIPA (Vaurie, 1972:7); see Misti, Volcan. VOLCAN AREQUISTI (Vaurie, 1972:7); see Misti, Volcan. VOLCAN CHACHANI (MHNJP); see Chachani, Nevado. VOLCAN DE MISTI (MHA); see Misti, Volc4n. WALDREGION Not located Tschudi locality, probably indicating the Chanchamayo/Junin territory (Zimmer, 1950c:4); forest region assigned by Zimmer either to Vitoc or Chanchamayo valley (Plenge, in litt). WARINJA LAKE (Bangs & Noble, 1918b:443); see Huarinjas, Lagunas las. XEBEROS (Sclater & Salvin, 1873b:254); see Jeberos. XETEQUEPEQUE, RIO (Vaurie, 1972:35); see Jequetepeque, Rio. XEVEROS (Vaurie, 1972:19); see Jeberos. 233 YACA; Lima Not located ca. 1250S in upper Rio Cafiete valley [= Cafiete, Rio de, 1308/7624 (USBGN)], Ortiz de la Puente (M. Koepcke, 1961a:8); Yauyos, Provincia de [1225/ 7600 (USBGN)], Ortiz de la Puente, Jan. 1952 at 2,400 m ea all perhaps = Llaca [ca. 1224/7557] just S of Yauyos (Plenge, in ite.) YAGUACHI Not located Collector ? (Vaurie, 1972:35). YAGUAS; Loreto ca. 0241/6959 (MHA) Town near mouth of Rio Yaguas in Colombia (MHA); Castelnau and Deville (Vaurie, 1972:35); ca. 0247/7004, Castelnau (Lamas, 1976:23). YAGUAS, RIO; Loreto 0245/7004 (USBGN) Rises at ca. 0245/7157, flows E to join Rio Putumayo at Colombian border (IGM); Mounsey, July 1913 (FMNH as "Rio Yahuas"); see, also, Yahuas Territory. YAHNAS Not located Probably error for Yaguas, or Yahuas Territory (Vaurie, 1972:35). YAHUARAMAYO, RiO; Puno 1317/7018 (USBGN) Tributary to right bank of Rio Inambari (MHA); H. Watkins and C. Watkins, Apr. 1910 at 1,200 ft [365 m] (Hellmayr, 1912:160, as "Yahuar- mayo, Marcapata"); 1,200 ft 1365 m] (Lamas, 1976:23), variants Yahuaro- mayo and Yakuamuyo; MHNJP as "Yahuarmayo"; "Carabaya" (Seilern, 1913:277); correct name Rio Yahuarmayo (Lamas, in litt.). YAHUARMAYO (Hellmayr, 1912:160); see Yahuaramayo, Rio. YAHUAROMAYO (Lamas, 1976:23); see Yahuaramayo, Rio. YAHUAS, RIO (FMNH); see Yaguas, Rio. YAHUAS TERRIORY; Loreto ca. 0300/7130 (Lamas) General region (Lamas, 1976:23); near Pebas at headwaters of Rio Yaguas. YAKU; San Martin ca. 0603/7715 (Vaurie) 8 mi [13 km] W of Rioja (Vaurie, 1972:35). YAKUAMUYO (Lamas, 1976:23); see Yahuaramayo, Rio. YAMBOPATA = Yampupata, Bolivia [1605/6913 (USBGN)], Copacabana Peninsula, Lago Titicaca (Lamas, 1976:24); Ornithological Gazetteer of Bolivia errone- ously places it in Peru. YANAC; Ancash 0837/7752 (USBGN) 2,860 m (CNG); Rio Santa drainage (MHA); Carriker, at 9,500 ft [2,898 m], 10,000 ft [3,050 m], and 12,000-15,000 ft [3.660-4,575 m] at foot of snow-capped peaks, Mar. 1932 (Carriker, 1933:9); M. Koepcke, Nov. 1954 234 at 3,000-3,300 m (M. Koepke, 1961a:16); LSU party, May 1976, 8,000- 15,000 ft Ue s8-a.573 m] (LSUMZ); Hocking, May 1979 at 8,000 ft [2,438 m] (FMNH); 3,100 m (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:37). YANACANCHA; Cajamarca ca. 0700/7827 (Vaurie) Jelski (Vaurie, 1972:35); between Cajamarca and Chota, Jelski (Taczan- owski, 1884a:79). YANACANCHA; Cuzco ca. 1335/7105 (FMNH) ca. 15 km SW of Marcapata in Cordillera de Carabaya, C. Kalinowski, Aug. 1951 (FMNH). YANAKEAREA, LAKE; Puno Not located Near Checayane [1449/7001 (USBGN)], Dorst, Jan., Feb. 1955 (Dorst, 1956a:439); Dorst, Dec. 1959-Jan. 1960, Dec. 1960-Jan. 1961 (Dorst, 1962b:429). YANAMACHAY Not located Probably on road from L. Parinacochas [1518/7341 (USBGN)] to Chala [1552/7416 (USBGN)] on coast, M. Koepcke and H.-W. Koepcke, Aug. 1952 at 3,400 m (Sanft, 1973:411). YANAMITA; Huanuco ca. 0940/7601 (Hocking) Subtropical forest patch within 10 km of Acomayo, Hocking, Aug., Oct. 1970 (FMNH). YANAMONA; Loreto ca. 0323/7253 (MPM) Between Rios Napo and Amazonas, Dixon and Nickerson, Nov. 1974, margin of primary forest (MPM). YANANGO (FMNH); see Puente Yanango. YANAOCA; Cuzco 1413/7126 (USBGN) 3,913 m (CNG); ca. 10 km W of Rio Vilcanota (MHA); Whitely, Mar., year ? [in 1895, according to Cat. Birds Brit. Mus., 27:293, as "Yunoca," (Plenge, in litt.)]. YANAVIA Not located Near Arequipa [1624/7133 (USBGN)] (Vaurie, 1972:35). YANAYACA (Brack Egg, 1970:215); see Yanayacu. YANA-YACO (Vaurie, 1972:35); see Yanayacu. YANA-YACO RIVER (Hellmayr, 1907:8); see Yana-Yacu, Quebrada. YANAYACU; Loreto ca. 0605/7603 (FMNH) Small village, ca. 20 km S of Yurimaguas, Anderson, Sept. 1912 (Cory, 1916:339, as "Yane Yacu," and 1915b:304, "Yane Yaca"); Vaurie, 1972:35, variants Yana-Yacu, Yana-Yaco; Brack Egg, 1970:215, as "Yanayaca"; FMNH as "Yane Yaku." YANA-YACU, QUEBRADA; Loreto 0605/7447 (USBGN) Rises ca. 0630/7457, flows NE to right bank of Rio Ucayali (IGM as "Rio 235 eae ii i probable locality for Hauxwell's Yana-Yaco River (Hellmayr, 1907:8). YANA-YACU, RIO (IGM); see Yana-Yacu, Quebrada. YANAYACU, RIO Not located "Rio Potro, Alto Marafién," Prentice, Aug. 1949 (MHNJP). YANAYACU, RIO; Junin ca. 1115/7519 (Lamas, 1976:24) Zimmer believed it to be NW of Jauja [1148/7530 (USBGN)], Tschudi (Vaurie, 1972:35; Tschudi, 1844-1846:168). YANA-YACU, RIO; Loreto 0306/7316 (USBGN) Rises ca. 0219/7322, flows S to right bank of Rio Napo (MHA); specimens killed by Indians, ca. Dec. 1943 in region between Rios Putumayo and Napo (Lincoln, 1944:607). YANE YACA (Cory, 1915b:304); see Yanayacu. YANE YACU (Cory, 1916:339); see Yanayacu. YANE YAKU (FMNH); see Yanayacu. YANGANUCO, QUEBRADA (M. Koepcke, 1965:160); see Llanganuco, Que- brada de. YANYOS; Lima Not located Collector ?, 5 mi [8 km] E of Yanyos at 9,000 ft [2,745 m] (MVZ). YAPAS (ANSP); see Yapaz. YAPAZ; Junin Not located 3,500 ft [1,070 ml], one day E of Perené [1058/7513 (USBGN)] on Pichis Trail, Carriker & Newbold, Jan., Mar. 1930 and at La Cumbre de Yapas (ANSP as "Yapas"); variant La Cumbre de Yapaz; Bond, 1950b:2. YAQUERANA, RIO (FMNH); see Alto Yaquerana, Rio. YARA (Brack Egg, 1970:168); see Yura. YARINACOCHA (Lamas, in litt.); see Yarina-Cocha, Lago. YARINA-COCHA, LAGO; Loreto, now Ucayali 0815/7443 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, large oxbow lake formed by Rio Ucayali, ca. 5 km NNW of Pucallpa (IGM); Pearson, June-Aug. 1968, primary forest, ca. 2 km S of Yarinacocha (Pearson, 1971:46); Pearson, June-Sept. 1972 at Yarinacocha Farm (Pearson, 1975a:96); Garlepp, Sept.-Oct. 1884 (Berlepsch, 1889b:- 289); Tessmann (Vaurie, 1972:35); Hocking, July 1954-Sept. 1969, W bank, in tropical dry forest (FMNH); heavily cut for agriculture especially on S and W shores, LSU party, 1961, 1962, 1964, 1965, and 1968 (O'Neill, 1969:2); Ridgely, Mar. 1969, 12 km NE of Pucallpa (O'Neill & Pearson, 1974:2); Schunke, May 1944 at 155 m (MHNJP); MHNJP as "Jarinacocha"; FMNH as "Yarina Lake"; should be Yarinacocha (Lamas, in litt.). 236 YARINA LAKE (FMNH); see Yarina-Cocha, Lago. YAUCA, RIO; Arequipa 1541/7431 (USBGN) Rises in mountains, flows SW to Pacific (MHA as "Rio de Yauca"); H.- W. Koepcke, Aug. 1952, at sea level on coast (Sanft, 1973:411); near Rio Yauca, M. Koepcke, Aug. 1952, gallery forest (MHNJP). YAULI; Huancavelica ca. 1247/7449 (IGM) 3,391 m (CNG); town ca. 10 km E of Huancavelica, Rio Mantaro drainage (MAPA); sparse growth of bushes, Morrison, Aug.-Dec. 1937 at ca. 11,000 ft [3,355 m] (Morrison, 1939b:460); Hocking, May 1979 at 11,200 ft [3,414 m] (FMNH). YAULI; Junin 1141/7606 (USBGN) 4,100 m (CNG); on Rio Yauli, ca. 25 km SW of La Oroya (MHA); Vaurie, 1972:35; Twomey, Apr. 1939 (Trimble, 1943:412). YAUTAN; Ancash 0931/7800 (USBGN) 809 m (CNG); on Rio Yautan, Rio Casma drainage (IGM); 700 m (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:37); M. Koepcke, Jan. 1955 near Yautan, 600-780 m in cultivated fields (MHNJP); LSU party (LSUMZ). YAUYOS; Lima 1224/7557 (USBGN) 2,874 m (CNG); Rio de Cafiete valley (MHA); Hocking, Oct. 1976 at 8,000 ft [2,438 m] (FMNH). YAVARI, RIO; Loreto 0421/7002 (USBGN) Flows NE as Brazil/Peru border and joins right bank of Rio Amazonas (IGM); Bates's assistant collector (Sclater & Salvin, 1866a:176, as "Rio Jivarri" and "Rio Jauarri"); Castelnau, Raimondi, Gould, Hauxwell (Vaurie, 1972:18, as "Rio Javari," variant "Yavary"); called Rio Javari in Brazil; C. Kalinowski, Aug. 1957 at mouth of Rio Yaquerana (FMNH). YAVARI MIRIN, RIO; Loreto 0431/7144 (USBGN) Rises ca. 0450/7310, flows ENE then SE to join left bank of Rio Yavari (IGM); C. Kalinowski, Sept. 1957 at Quebrada Esperanza [ca. 0420/7155 (IGM)] (FMNH); USBGN as "Yavari Mirim, Rio." YAVARI MIRIM, RIO (USBGN); see Yavari Mirin, Rio. YAVARY (Vaurie, 1972:18); see Yavari, Rio. YERUPAJA, CERRO; Lima 1016/7654 (USBGN) 6,342 m, mountain where Huanuco, Ancash, and Lima meet, watershed between upper Rio Maranén and Pacific (MHA); IGM shows this at ca. 1024/7654 as "Nevado Yerupaja"; Harvard Peruvian Expedition (Vaurie, 1972:35). YERUPAJA, NEVADO (IGM); see Yerupaja, Cerro. YIMINBARE, RIO . Not located Probably = Rio Inambari (Vaurie, 1972:35). 237 YOGAY (Chubb, 1919b:3); see Yungay. YOGUAY (Vaurie, 1972:36); see Yungay. YONAN, RIO; Cajamarca ca. 0714/7909 (Lamas, 1976:24) Baron, NE of Trujillo, June 1894 at 3,000 ft [915 m] (Hartert & Goodson, 1917b:498); Vaurie, 1972:36. YQUITOS (Vaurie, 1972:36); see Iquitos. YUNGA JALCA; Amazonas Not located Bagua Grande [0547/7826 (USBGN)] area, Hocking, G6mez, Dec. 1977 at 1,500 ft [457 m] (FMNH). YUNGAY; Ancash 0909/7744 (USBGN) 2,458 m (CNG); right bank of Rio Santa (MHA); Simons, Dec. 1899 at 2,400 m (Chubb, 1919b:3, as "Yogay"); C. Kalinowski, Mar. 1954 at 2,335 m (FMNH); Vaurie, 1972:36, variant Yoguay; Ortiz de la Puente, May 1948 (MHNJP). YUNGUYO; Puno 1615/6905 (USBGN) 3,826 m (CNG); on neck of Peninsula de Copacabana, which extends into Lago Titicaca (MHA); Sanborn, May 1940, 6 mi [10 km] S (FMNH). YUNOCA (Cat. Birds Brit. Mus., 27, 1895:293); see Yanaoca. YURA; Arequipa 1612/7142 (USBGN) 2,590 m (CNG); NW of Arequipa (MHA); Sanborn and Schmidt, Aug. 1939 at 8,000 ft [2,440 m] (FMNH); Brack Egg, 1970:168, as "Yara"; on Rio Yura, Rio Vitor affluent (H.-W. Koepcke, 1961:37). YURACMARCA; Ancash 0845/7754 (USBGN) 1,417 m (CNG); Rio Santa valley (MHA); on mesa above Mayucay4n, Carriker, Mar. 1932 at 5,000 ft [1,525 m] (ANSP); Simons (Vaurie, 1972:36; Lamas, 1976:24), variant Uramarca; also see Uramarca, La Libertad; LSU party (LSUMZ); USBGN as "Yuramarca." YURAMARCA (USBGN); see Yuracmarca. YURACCYACU; Ayacucho ca. 1245/7348 (Haffer) Apurimac valley, O'Neill (Haffer, 1974:249); Weske, 1970 at 2,600 m (Fitzpatrick, pers. comm.). YURAJMARCA; Ayacucho Not located ca. 25 km E of National Vicufa Reserve in Pampa Galeras [1440/7432 (USBGN)], Brokaw, in Polylepis woods, Sept. 1974 (Brokaw, 1976:26). YURIMAGUAS; Loreto 0554/7605 (USBGN) 182 m (CNG); ca. 70 km S of Jeberos on left bank of Rio Huallaga (MHA); Garlepp, June 1885 at 500 ft [155 m] (FMNH); Anderson, Aug.- Oct. 1912 (FMNH); Sztolcman, Sept. 1879, Apr. 1881 (Sclater & Salvin, 1873b:253); Whitely, Raimondi, Hauxwell, Jelski, Steere (Vaurie, 1972:36); Vaurie's Alto Amazonas (Vaurie, 1972:6) = Yurimaguas (Lamas, 1976:24), 238 variant Jurimaguas; Bartlett, Mar.-Apr. 1866 (Sclater & Salvin, 1873b: 253); Garlepp (Berlepsch, 1889b:97). YURINAKE ALTO; Pasco (MHNJP); see Yurinaqui Alto, Junin. YURINAQUI ALTO; Junin ca. 1047/7513 (Hocking) ca. 3,000 ft [915 ml], on upper Rio Yurinaqui, left bank of Rio Perené affluent, ca. 7 km S of Pasco border, Hocking, 1965-1970, 1972-1975 from 3,000-4,000 ft [915-1,220 m], Lépez (for Hocking), June-Nov. 1965 (FMNH); LSU party (LSUMZ), variant Yurinaki Alto; MHNJP places this in Pasco, contra Hocking (in litt.); see, also, Conéhapen Mountains. YURUA, RIO; Loreto, now Ucayali/Brazil 0237/6544 (USBGN) Rises ca. 1010/7210, flows NW then N, crossing Brazilian border at ca. 0925/7244 and continuing N and E into Brazil (MAPA); Vaurie, 1972:19, as ar Rio"; USBGN states that it is Rio Yurua in Peru, Rio Jurua in Brazil. YUVINI; Cuzco ca. 1243/7314 (Vaurie) ca. 3,000 ft [915 ml], rubber station ca. 18 mi |29 km] downstream from confluence of Rio San Miguel and Rio Pampaconas in Rio OCosireni valley, Heller specimens collected here are labeled "Rio Cosirini," Heller, Sept. 1915 (Chapman, 1921b:26); Vaurie, 1972:36. YUYAPICHIS, RIO; Huanuco ca. 0937/7457 (IGM) Rises in Cerros del Sira and flows W to right bank of Rio Pachitea (IGM); M. Koepcke, June 1969 in tropical forest on Rio Pachitea near Panguana Biological Station (MHNJP as "Rio Llullapichis"); M. Koepcke, between Rios Llullapichis (Yuyapichis) and Huambo on Rio Pachitea, May 1970 (MHNJP); Weske, 1969 (Fitzpatrick, pers. comm.). 239 ZAMBO, RIO Not located Pontons, May, Aug. 1928 at mouth (MHNJP); probably = Rio Tambo (Lamas, in litt.). ZANA (IGM); see Sajfia. ZANA, RIO (IGM); see Safa, Rio de. ZAPALACHA (MHA); see Zapalache. ZAPALACHE; Piura 0509/7927 (USBGN) ca. 1,500 m (MHA as "Zapalacha"); upper Rio Huancabamba (IGM); Semba, ca. 5 km NE in Cerro Chinguela, ca. 2,900 m at ca. 0507/7923, June 1978 (Graves, 1980:3, as "Sapalache"). ZAPATOGOCHA (FMNH); see Bosque Zapatogocha. ZAPOTAL; Cajamarca ca. 0524/7840 (Vaurie) "Rio Chinchipe" (Vaurie, 1972:36). ZARATE (M. Koepcke, 1961a:13); see Bosque Zarate. ZARATE, ISLA; _ Ica 1400/7618 (USBGN) Guano island, Coker, Dec. 1906-Aug. 1908 (Coker, 1920:511). ZARUMILLA; Tumbes 0330/8016 (USBGN) 11 m (CNG); ca. 3 km W of Ecuador border (MHA); on Rio Zarumilla (H.- W. Koepcke, 1961:37). ZARUMILLA, RIO; Tumbes 0326/8014 (USBGN) Flows N along Tumbes/Ecuador border to Pacific (IGM); Sztolcman, Raimondi (Vaurie, 1972:36), variants Zurmilla, Zurumilla; Ortiz de la Puente, May 1951 (MHNJP); Sztolcman (Taczanowski, 1884a:105, as "Rio Zurumilla"). ZEPITA; Puno 1630/6906 (USBGN) 3,814 m (CNG); W shore of Lago Titicaca on Panamerican highway to La Paz (IGM); Stiibel (Vaurie, 1972:36), variant Cepita; Ménégaux, 1909: 206 as "Cepita, Bolivia"). ZICAPA Not located Orton, Oct. 1874 (Sclater & Salvin, 1878:138). ZORRITOS; Tumbes 0340/8040 (USBGN) 6 m (CNG); coastal town, ca. 25 km SW of Tumbes (MHA); Steere, Sztolcman (Vaurie, 1972:36), variant Sorritos; M. Koepcke, Oct. 1950 (MHNJP); Steere, Nov. 1872 (Sclater & Salvin, 1878:135, as "Sorritos"). ZOTORANI (Conover, 1950:349); see Totorane. ZURITE; Cuzco 1328/7216 (USBGN) 3,391 m (CNG); left bank of Rio Urubamba drainage, ca. 32 km WNW of Cuzco (IGM as "“Surite"); J. Kalinowski, May 1894 (Berlepsch & 240 Sztolcman, 1906:103, as "Suriti"); Vaurie's coordinates, 1324/7128 (1972: 36), are incorrect; variant Suriti. ZURMILLA (Vaurie, 1972:36); see Zarumilla. ZURUMILLA (Vaurie, 1972:36); see Zarumilla. ZUYO (M. Koepcke, 1961a:19); see Suyo. 241 COLLECTING LOCALITIES IN PERU CONTOUR = 1,000 m. BIBLIOGRAPHY Allen, J. A., and S. W. Garman. 1875 [1876]. List of mammals and birds. In A. Agassiz and S. W. Garman, Exploration of Lake Titicaca. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., Harvard, 3:274-286, 349-375. Ashmole, M. J. 1970. Feeding of Western and Semipalmated Sandpipers in Peruvian winter quarters. Auk, 87:131-135. Ashmole, P., and H. Tovar S. 1968. Prolonged parental care in Royal Terns and other birds. Auk, 85:90-100. Bangs, O. 1910. A new tinamou from Lake Titicaca. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 23:107-108. Bangs, O., and G. K. Noble. 1918a. Description of a new woodpecker from Peru. Proc. New England Zool. Club, 6:85-86. - 1918b. 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Communidades y campos de vida de Acolla y sus alrededores (Provincia de Jauja, Departamento de Junin) con estudio especial de los vertebrados. Mem. Mus. Hist. Nat., "Javier Prado," no. 7, 160 pp. Bond, J. 1943. A new flycatcher of the genus Myiophobus from Peru. Notulae Naturae [Philadelphia], no. 127, 2 pp. 244 1945. Notes on Peruvian Furnariidae. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci., Philadelphia, 97:17-39. 1947a. Notes on Peruvian Tyrannidae. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci., Philadelphia, 99:127-154. 1947b. Two new tyrant flycatchers from Peru. Notulae Naturae [Philadelphia], no. 196, 2 pp. 1950a. A new woodhewer, Xiphocolaptes, from Peru. Auk, 67:240-241. 1950b. Notes on Peruvian Formicariidae. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci., Philadelphia, 102:1-26. - 1951. Notes on Peruvian Fringillidae. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci., Philadelphia, 103:65-84. - 1953a. Notes on Peruvian Dendrocolaptidae, Conopophagidae and Rhinocryptidae. Notulae Naturae [Philadelphia], no. 248, 7 pp. - 1953b. 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Notes on the genera Geositta, Furnarius, Phleocryptes, Certhiaxis, Cranioleuca, and Asthenes. Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 860, 17 pp. 1936b. Studies of Peruvian birds. XX. Notes on the genus Synallaxis- Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 861, 26 pp. 1936c. Studies of Peruvian birds. XXI. Notes on the genera Pseudocolaptes, Hyloctistes, Hylocryptus, Thripadectes, and Xenops. Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 862, 25 pp. - 1936d. Studies of Peruvian birds. XXII. Notes on the Pipridae. Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 889, 29 pp. 1936e. Studies of Peruvian birds. XXIII. Notes on Doliornis, Pipreola, Attila, Laniocera, Rhytipterna, and Lipaugus. Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 893, 15 pp. 1936f. Studies of Peruvian birds. XXIV. Notes on Pachyramphus, Platypsaris, Tityra, and Pyroderus. Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 894, 26 pp. 267 1937a. Studies of Peruvian birds. XXV. Notes on the genera Thamnophilus, Thamnocharis, Gymnopithyx, and Ramphocaenus. Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 917, 16 pp. 1937b. Studies of Peruvian birds. XXVI. Notes on the genera Agriornis, Muscisaxicola, Myiotheretes, Ochthoeca, Colonia, Knipolegus, Phaeotriccus, Fluvicola, and Ramphotrigon. Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 930, 27 Pp- - 1937c. Studies of Peruvian birds. XXVII. Notes on the genera Muscivora, Tyrannus, Empidonomus, and Sirystes, with further notes on Knipolegus. Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 962, 28 pp. 1937d. Studies of Peruvian birds. XXVIII. Notes on the genera Myiodynastes, Conopias, Myiozetetes, and Pitangus. Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 963, 28 pp. 1938a. Studies of Peruvian birds. XXIX. The genera Myiarchus, Mitrephanes, and Cnemotriccus. Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 994, 32 pp. 1938b. A new form of Crypturellus noctivagus. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 51:47-52. 1939a. Studies of Peruvian birds. XXX. Notes on the genera Contopus, Empidonax, Terenotriccus, and Myiobius. Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 1042, 13 pp. 1939b. Studies of Peruvian birds. XXXI. Notes on the genera Myiotriccus, Pyrrhomyias, Myiophobus, Onychorhynchus, Platyrinchus, Cnipodectes, Sayornis, and Nuttallornis. Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 1043, 15 PP- 1939c. Studies of Peruvian birds. XXXII. The genus Scytalopus. Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 1044, 18 pp. 1939d. Studies of Peruvian birds. XXXIIIl. The genera Tolmomyias and Rhynchocyclus with further notes on Ramphotrigon. Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 1045, 23 pp. 1940a. Studies of Peruvian birds. XXXIV. The genera Todirostrum, Euscarthmornis, Snethlagea, Poecilotriccus, Lophotriccus, Myiornis, Pseudotriccus , and Hemitriccus. Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 1066, 23 PP- 1940b. Studies of Peruvian birds. XXXV. Notes on the genera Phylloscartes, Euscarthmus, Pseudocolopteryx, Tachuris, Spizitornis, Yanacea, Uromyias, Stigmatura, Serpophaga, and Mecocerculus. Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 1095, I9 pp. 1941a. Studies of Peruvian birds. XXXVI. The genera Elaenia and Myiopagis. Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 1108, 23 pp. 268 1941b. Studies of Peruvian birds. XXXVI. The genera Sublegatus, Phaeomyias, Camptostoma, Xanthomyias, Phyllomyias, and Tyranniscus. Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 1109, 25 pp. 1941c. Studies of Peruvian birds. XXXVIII. The genera Oreo- triccus, Tyrannulus, Acrochordopus, Ornithion, Leptopogon, Mionectes, Pipromorpha, and Pyrocephalus. Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 1126, 25 pp. - 1941d. Studies of Peruvian birds. XXXIX. The genus Vireo. Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 1127, 20 pp. 1942a. Studies of Peruvian birds. XL. Notes on the genus Veniliornis. Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 1159, 12 pp. 1942b. Studies of Peruvian birds. XLI. The genera Hylophilus, Smaragdolanius, and Cyclarhis. Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 1160, 16 pp. - 1942c. Studies of Peruvian birds. XLII. The genus Polioptila. Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 1168, 7 pp. 1942d. Studies of Peruvian birds. XLIII. Notes on the genera Dacnis, Xenodacnis, Coereba, Conirostrum, and Oreomanes. Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 1193, 16 pp. - 1942e. Studies of Peruvian birds. XLIV. Notes on the genera Diglossa and Cyanerpres, with addenda to Ochthoeca. Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 1203, 15 pp. 1943a. Studies of Peruvian birds. XLV. The genera Tersina, Chlorophonia, Tanagra, Tanagrella, Chlorochrysa, and Pipraeidea. Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 1225, 24 pp. - 1943b. Studies of Peruvian birds. XLVI. The genus Tangara. Part 1. Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 1245, 14 pp. - 1943c. Studies of Peruvian birds. XLVI. The genus Tangara. Part 2. Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 1246, 14 pp. 1944a. Studies of Peruvian birds. XLVIII. The genera Iridosornis, Delothraupis, Anisognathus, Buthraupis, Compsocoma, Dubusia, and Thraupis. Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 1262, 21 pp. - 1944b. Studies of Peruvian birds. XLIX. Notes on Frederickena and Ochthoeca. Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 1263, 5 pp. 1945. Studies of Peruvian birds. L. The genera Ramphocelus, Piranga, Habia, Lanio, and Tachyphonus. Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 1304, 26 pp. 1947a. Studies of Peruvian birds. 51. The genera Chlorothraupis, Creurgops, Eucometis, Trichothraupis, Nemosia, Hemithraupis, and Thly- popsis, with additional notes on Piranga. Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 1345, 23 pp. 269 1947b. Studies of Peruvian birds. 52. The genera Sericossypha, Chlorospingus, Cnemoscopus, Hemispingus, Conothraupis, Chlorornis, Lamprospiza, Cissopis, and Schistochlamys. Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 1367, 26 pp. . 1948a. Studies of Peruvian birds. 53. The family Trogonidae. Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 1380, 56 pp. 1948b. Two new hummingbirds of the genus Coeligena. Auk, 65:410-416. - 1949. Studies of Peruvian birds. 54. The families Catambly- thynchidae and Parulidae. Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 1428, 59 pp. 1950a. Studies of Peruvian birds. 55. The hummingbird genera Doryfera, Glaucis, Threnetes, and Phaethornis. Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 1449, SI pp. 1950b. Studies of Peruvian birds. 56. The genera Eutoxeres, Campylopterus, Eupetomena, and Florisuga. Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 1450, 14 pp. 1950c. Studies of Peruvian birds. 57. The genera Colibri, Anthracothorax, Klais, Lophornis, and Chlorestes. Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 1463, 28 pp. 1950d. Studies of Peruvian birds. 58. The genera Chlorostilbon, Thalurania, Hylocharis, and Chrysuronia. Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 1474, 31 Ppp- 1950e. Studies of Peruvian birds. 59. The genera Polytmus, Leucippus, and Amazilia. Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 1475, 27 pp. 1951a. Studies of Peruvian birds. 60. The genera Heliodoxa, Phlogophilus, Urosticte, Polyplancta, Adelomyia, Coeligena, Ensifera, Oreotrochilus, and Topaza. Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 1513, 45 pp. 1951b. Studies of Peruvian birds. 61. The genera Aglaeactis, Lafresnaya, Pterophanes, Boissonneaua, Heliangelus, Eriocnemis, Haplo- phaedia, Ocreatus, and Lesbia. Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 1540, 55 pp. 1952. Studies of Peruvian birds. 62. The hummingbird genera Patagona, Sappho, Polyonymus, Ramphomicron, Metallura, Chalcostigma, Taphrolesbia, and Aglaiocercus. Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 1595, 29 pp. 1953a. Studies of Peruvian birds. 63. The hummingbird genera Oreonympha, Schistes, Heliothryx, Loddigesia, Heliomaster, Rhodopis, Thaumastura, Calliphlox, Myrtis, Myrmia, and Acestrura. Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 1604, 26 pp. - 1953b. Studies of Peruvian birds. 64. The swift family (Apodidae). Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 1609, 20 pp. 270 53c. Studies of Peruvian birds. 65. The jays (Corvidae) and ne ©) pipits (Motacillidae). Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 1649, 27 pp. 1955. Studies of Peruvian birds. 66. The swallows (Hirundinidae). Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 1723, 35 pp. 271 i tid hihi sail , Hy byt pel mai hela ay wm aidan apblrwoenneyt) apellowe ayy RY sg aa iy vil valli . ‘Pal ei ah: P aye ius Hy, iy sg ‘ot rhe) Debad ht myths ee he ! ie We nik ME) ed me aK ise aasang PONT, wou! i a / ‘ phe yi il i 1 i < fib Cn ie ein ’ i P) sy ieee j i ot ¥ Ys: re Wind ! 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