ORNITHOLOGICAL GAZETTEER
OF
PARAGUAY

SECOND EDITION

RAYMOND A. PAYNTER, JR.

1989

ORNITHOLOGICAL GAZETTEERS OF THE NEOTROPICS

Ornithological Gazetteer of Bolivia, Raymond A. Paynter, Jr., Melvin A. Traylor,
Jr., and Blair Winter, 1975. vi + 80 pp., I map.

Ornithological Gazetteer of Ecuador, Raymond A. Paynter, Jr., and Melvin A.
Traylor, Jr., 1977. viii + 152 pp., 2 maps.

Ornithological Gazetteer of Paraguay, Second Edition, Raymond A. Paynter, Jr.,
1989. iv + 61 pp., 2 maps.

Ornithological Gazetteer of Colombia, Raymond A. Paynter, Jr., and Melvin A.
Traylor, Jr., 1981. v + 311 pp., 2 maps.

Ornithological Gazetteer of Uruguay, David M. Rand and Raymond A. Paynter,
Jr., 1981. iv + 75 pp., 2 maps.

Ornithological Gazetteer of Venezuela, Raymond A. Paynter, Jr., 1982. iii + 245
pp., 2 maps.

Ornithological Gazetteer of Peru, Lorain Stephens and Melvin A. Traylor, Jr.,
1983. vi + 273 pp., 2 maps.

Ornithological Gazetteer of Argentina, Raymond A. Paynter, Jr., 1985. vi + 507
pp., 2 maps.

Ornithological Gazetteer of the Guianas, Lorain Stephens and Melvin A. Traylor,
Jr., 1985. v + 123 pp., 2 maps.

Ornithological Gazetteer of Chile, Raymond A. Paynter, Jr., 1988, v + 331 pp.,
2 maps.

Obtainable from:

Bird Department
Museum of Comparative Zoology
Harvard University
Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138

ORNITHOLOGICAL CAZETTEER
OF
PARAGUAY

SECOND EDITION

RAYMOND A. PAYNTER, JR.

1989

Printed in the United States of America
Copyright 1989
By the President and Fellows of Harvard College

INTRODUCTION

The manner in which data are gathered and presented has been
considerably refined over the years since the appearance in 1975 of the
first volume in this series of Ornithological Gazetteers of the Neotropics.
The gazetteer continues to be based mainly on information obtained from
published material, but the bibliography has been expanded and is now a
complete list of ornithological publications for a given country, whether
quoted or not in the text. On the other hand, papers that provide
information useful in preparing the gazetteer, but which are only tangen-
tially concerned with the ornithology of the country, are cited in full when
used, but do not appear again in the bibliography. Those interested in
regional faunistics should, therefore, find the bibliography uncluttered and
more useable. Another refinement has been a concerted attempt to list
every visitor, with inclusive dates of his visit, at each site, rather than
merely to document, through a single example, that the locality has some
ornithological significance. The value of this is readily apparent when one
confronts two or more collection places with the same name, or attempts
to plot the range of a bird using varied and fragmentary data gathered
from many sources. The descriptions of collection sites have been
expanded to include reference to prominent nearby towns or geographical
features in order to enable the user to plot a collecting site with the aid
of only a simple map.

Because the first edition of the gazetteer for Paraguay appeared
early in the series (1977), it is of no surprise to find that this second
edition differs considerably. Material overlooked in the first edition and
recent publications are, of course, included, as well as the refinements
mentioned above. In addition, through the kindness of Dr. Robert W.
Storer, many Paraguayan localities represented by specimens in the Museum
of Zoology, University of Michigan, but not yet cited in publications, have
been added, plus additional collectors and their dates at previously known
localities. This unpublished information now joins that from the Museum
of Comparative Zoology and the Field Museum of Natural History.

The format of this gazetteer is the same as its predecessors.
Gazetteer No. 35, Paraguay (1957), of the United States Board on Geo-
graphic Names has been used as the authority for spellings, alphabetizing,
geographical coordinates, etc. Sometimes current usage differs from that
employed in the 30 year old list, but Gazetteer No. 35 is retained as the
standard and alternative usage is cross-indexed to it. Because Paraguay is
entirely south of the equator all latitudes are south; all longitudes, of
course, are west.

ill

The following abbreviations and citations are used:

AMNH

FMNH

IGM
MCZ

MHA

UMMZ

USBGN

American Museum of Natural History (data from
specimens therein).

Field Museum of Natural History (data from specimens
therein).

Instituto Geografico Militar, map, edition 3, 1974.

Museum of Comparative Zoology (data from specimens
therein).

Map of Hispanic America ("Millionth Map"), 1931-1943,
American Geographical Society, New York (reference
to one of the six sheets covering Paraguay).

University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology (data from
specimens therein).

United States Board on Geographic Names, Dept. of
the Interior, Washington, D. C. (refers to Gazetteer
No. 35, Paraguay, 1957, and Gazetteer Supplement,
1971).

For help in preparing this new edition, | am grateful to G. W.
Cottrell, Jr., S. L. Olson, K. C. Parkes, R. W. Storer, and M. A. Traylor,
Jr. Once again, I record my gratitude to Alison Pirie who has become
indespensible to this long-term project.

19 January 1989

Raymond A. Paynter, Jr.

ABAI; Caazapa 2601/5557 (USBGN)
oo ft [225 m] (Naumburg, 1935:468); ca. 50 km NE of Caazapa
heeosl sea (USBGN)] (IGM); Kaempfer, 3, 9 Feb. 1931 (Naumburg,
loc. cit.); Bertoni, 1939:33, as "Avai."

AGUA DULCE; Chaco Not located
Eastern Chaco, 170 km W of Puerto Bahia Negra [2015/5812
(USBGN)], Univ. Michigan expedition, 1970s (UMMZ).

AGUARAIH-GUASU, RIO (Bertoni, 1924); see Aguaray Guazi, Rio.

AGUARAY GUAZU, RIO; Presidente Hayes 2447/5719 (USBGN)
Major right-bank tributary of middle Rio Paraguay [2718/5838
(USBGN)], rising in southwestern Presidente Hayes and running
roughly parallel to Rio Pilcomayo [2521/5742 (USBGN)] with its
mouth 65 km above that of the Pilcomayo (MHA; IGM); Bertoni, Apr.
1920 (Bertoni, 1924).

AJOS (Salvadori, 1895:2); see Coronel Oviedo.

ALBERDI; Neembuci 2610/5809 (USBGN)
ca. 70 m, on left bank of Rio Paraguay [2718/5838 (USBGN)], 10 km
ENE of Formosa [2611/5811 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Colonia Alberdi";
IGM); Reales, 9, 15 Jan. 1947 (Esteban, 1948, Acta Zool. Lilloana,
5:356, as "Villa Alberti"; Olrog, 1950, Acta Zool. Lilloana, 9:474, as
"Villa Alberdi").

ALBERDI, COLONIA (MHA); see Alberdi.

ALBOVIVA Not located
Schade, date ? (UMMZ).

ALGAROBO (Steinbacher, 1968:319ff); see Fortin Conchitas.

ALTO PARAGUAY, DEPARTAMENTO DEL ca. 2100/5840 (IGM)
Northern Paraguay; bounded on N by Bolivia, on E by Brazil, on S by
Presidente Hayes and Boqueron, and on W by Nueva Asunci6én and
Chaco; formerly Olimpo and part of Boqueron.

ALTO PARANA, DEPARTAMENTO DEL 2500/5450 (USBGN)
Eastern Paraguay; bounded on E by Brazil and Argentina, on S by
ItapGa, on W by Caaguazé and Caazapa, and on N by Canendiyu;
formerly included eastern half of Canendiyu.

AMAMBAI (Bertoni, 1939:25); see Amambay, Departamento del.

AMAMBAY, CORDILLERA DE; Amambay 2310/5530 (USBGN)
ca. 500 m, hills on Brazil/Paraguay border (MHA, as "Sierra de
Amambay"); Schulze, 40 km WSW of Capitan Bado [2316/5532
(USBGN)], Oct., 16 Nov. 1938 (FMNH; Brodkorb, 1939b:138).

AMAMBAY, DEPARTAMENTO DEL 2300/5600 (USBGN)
Northeastern Paraguay; bounded on E by Brazil, on S by Canendiyu
and San Pedro, on W by Concepcién and on N by Brazil; collector ?,
date ? (Bertoni, 1939:25, as "Amambai").

AMAMBAY, SIERRA DE (MHA); see Amambay, Cordillera de.
ANTA QUERA (Laubman, 1939a:67); see Puerto Antequera.
ANTEQUERA (UMMZ); see Puerto Antequera.

ANTEQUERA, PUERTO; see Puerto Antequera.

APA (Pinto, 1944:313); see Apa, Rio.

APA, RIO; Brazil/Paraguay 2206/5802 (USBGN)
Major tributary on left bank of upper Rio Paraguay [2718/5838
(USBGN)], forming border between Brazil and northeastern Paraguay
(MHA; IGM); Borelli, locality ?, 14 May 1893 (Salvadori, 1895:15);
Bedder, locality ?, Dec. 1920 (Zotta, 1940:364); Pinto, 1944, Cat.
Aves Brasil; p. 313, as “Apa.

APA-BERGLAND
General term applied by Laubmann (1939a, b) to hilly country in
vicinity of Rio Apa [2206/5802 (USBGN)].

AREGUA; La Cordillera 2518/5725 (USBGN)
ca. 150 m, on railroad and Lago Ypacarai |2517/5720 (USBGN)], ca.
25 km E of Asuncién [2516/5740 (USBGN)] (MHA); Schulze, 1939-40
(FMNH); Schulze, dates ? (UMMZ); collector ?, Nov. 1944, June 1945
(Pereyra, 1951, Hornero, 9:325, 327).

ARJERICHI; Neembuci ? ca. 2630/5820 (Grant, 1911:map)
ca. 100 m, on right bank of Rio Paraguay [2718/5838 (USBGN)], just
above mouth of Rio Tebicuary [2636/5816 (USBGN)], Grant, 9 Aug.
1909 (Grant, 1911:map, p. 82); although Grant (1911:80) cites as being

in Paraguay, it is depicted on his map on the Argentinean side (right)
of the river; it is not cited in USBGN gazetteers for either Paraguay
or Argentina.

ASIR, PUERTO; see Puerto Asir.
ASSUNCION (Pinto, 1944:283); see Asuncidn.

ASUNCION; Central 2516/5740 (USBGN)
77 m (Naumburg, 1935:468); national capital situated at junction of
Rio Pilcomayo [2521/5742 (USBGN)] and Rio Paraguay | 2718/5838
(USBGN)] (MHA; IGM); Cherrie and Miller, 7-11 Nov. 1913 (Naum-
burg, 1930:40); Insfran, in bay, 1914 (Insfran, 1931); Bertoni, 1920-
1921 (Bertoni, 1922b), early 1922 (Bertoni, 1924), 1923 (Bertoni,
1923a); Schulze, May 1940 (FMNH); Univ. Michigan expedition, 1970s
(UMMZ); Goodman and Nachman, 16 Oct., and on Rio Manduvira
[2459/5712 (USBGN)], 53 km NE of Asuncién, on San Pedro side of
river, 10-11 Sept., 15 Oct. 1988 (UMMZ); Pinto, 1944, Cat. Aves
Brasil, p. 283, as "Assunci6n."

AVAI (Bertoni, 1939:33); see Abai.

AYOLAS; Misiones 2724/5654 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, in southern Misiones, on Rio Parana | 3343/5915 (USBGN)
(MHA; IGM); Univ. Michigan expedition, 5 km NE, 1970s (UMMZ).

AYOS (Salvadori, 1895:20); see Coronel Oviedo.

BAHIA NEGRA (Pinto, 1944:357); see Puerto Bahia Negra.
BAHIA NEGRA, PUERTO; See Puerto Bahia Negra.

BARANQUERA LA NOVIA Not located
On upper Rio Paraguay [2718/5838 (USBGN)], beyond Concepcién
[2325/5717 (USBGN)], Borelli, 1893 (Salvadori, 1895:2); doubtless a
misspelling of "barranguera" [obstruction]; probably near La Novia
[2259/5744 (USBGN)], shown on MHA as "Puerto La Novia" and on
IGM as "Estancia La Novia."

BARRETO, PASO; Concepcién 2305/5657 (USBGN)
ca. 150 m, ford on Rio Aquidaban-mi [Rio Aquidaban, 2311/5732

3

(USBGN)], ca. 50 km NW of Concepcién [2325/5717 (USBGN)],
central Concepcién (MHA, where depicted too far W); Kaempfer, 13
Sept. 1930 (Naumburg, 1935:469, as "Passo Barreto").

BARRETO, PASSO (Naumburg, 1935:469); see Barreto, Paso.

BELEN; Concepcién 2330/5706 (USBGN)
soo ft [155 m] (Naumburg, 1935:468); 20 km SE of Concepcién
[2325/5717 (USBGN)] on Rio Ypané [2329/5719 (USBGN)] (MHA;
IGM); Kaempfer, 5-11 Aug. 1930 (Naumburg, 1935:468).

BENJAMIN ACEVAL (Bertoni, 1930a:241); see Colonia Benjamin Aceval.
BENJAMIN ACEVAL, COLONIA; see Colonia Benjamin Aceval.
BERGFELD, COLONIA; see Colonia Bergfeld.

BERNAL-CUE Not located
Southeastern Paraguay, collector ?, date ? (Podtiaguin, 1941:10).

BERTONI, PUERTO; see Puerto Bertoni.

BOCA DE HO[R]MIGUERA
Cited by Grant (1911:95) as "Alto Paraguay," but this refers to the
river, not the Paraguayan department; the locality seems to be in
Mato Grosso, Brazil, even though it bears a Spanish spelling.

BOQUERON, DEPARTAMENTO DE ca. 2250/6100 (IGM)
Western Paraguay; bounded on N by Nueva Asunci6én and Alto
Paraguay, on E by Presidente Hayes, and on S and W by Argentina
and Bolivia; formerly included Chaco, Nueva Asuncién, present-day
Boquerén, northern Presidente Hayes, and southern Alto Paraguay.

BORJA; Guaira 2556/5630 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, central southern Paraguay, 18 km S of Villarrica [2545/
feck (USBGN)] (MHA; IGM); Schade, Aug. 1924 (FMNH), date ?
UMMZ).

BRAGA, PUERTO; see Puerto Braga.

CAAGUASSU (Pinto, 1944:46); see Caaguaza.

CAAGUAZU; Caaguazé 2526/5602 (USBGN)
375 m, south-central CaaguazG (MHA; IGM); Borelli, 1893 (Salvadori,
1895:2); Kaempfer, E of Caaguazd, at 1,000 ft 1305 m], 14-28 Nov.
1930 (Naumburg, 1935:468); Pinto, 1944, Cat. Aves Brasil, p. 46, as
"Caaguassi."

CAAGUAZU, CORDILLERA DE; Caaguazé 2536/5558 (USBGN)
ca. 400 m, elevated region, an extension of Brazilian highlands,
extending N to S in central CaaguazG (MHA); Kaempfer at "Pica del
Monte Caaguazé" |? Cerro Caaguazd, 2237/5744 (USBGN)], 1,000 ft
L305 ml, 9 Nov. 1930 (Naumburg, 1935:469, also, as "Sierra de
Caaguaza").

CAAGUAZU, DEPARTAMENTO DE ca. 2520/5550 (IGM)
Central Paraguay; bounded on N by San Pedro and Canendiyu, on E
by Alto Parana, on S by Caazapa and Guaira, and on W by La
Cordillera; formerly included western half of Canendiyu.

CAAGUAZU, PICA DEL MONTE (Naumburg, 1935:469); see Caaguaza,
Cordillera de.

CAAGUAZU, SIERRA DE (Naumburg, 1935:469); see Caaguazé, Cordillera
de.

CAAZAPA; Caazapa 2609/5624 (USBGN)
180 m, central western part of department, 163 km SE of Asuncién
| 2516/5740 (USBGN)] (MHA; IGM); Podtiaguin, 23 Mar. 1945 (Esteban,
1948, Acta Zool. Lilloana, 5:373, 376).

CAAZAPA, DEPARTAMENTO DE 2610/5600 (USBGN)
Southern central Paraguay; bounded on N by Guaira and Caaguazié, on
E by Alto Parana, on S by Itapia, and on W by Misiones and
Paraguari.

CABALLERO; Paraguari 2541/5650 (USBGN)
ca. 200 m, northeastern Paraguari, on border with CaaguazG (MHA;
IGM); Borelli, 1893 (Salvadori, 1895:2, as "Cavallero").

CABALLERO, RIACHO; Presidente Hayes Not located
In Gran Chaco, about 45 km W of Rosario |2427/5703 (USBGN)],
Schulze, June 1938, Aug. 1939 (FMNH); Schulze, 2 Feb. 1938 (Brod-
korb, 1938c:1-2); Brodkorb (loc. cit.) places 30-40 km from Rosario
and indicates is branch of Rio Colorado [not located]; probably =
Arroyo Caballero |ca. 2420/5720 (MHA)}.

5

CABALLO, PUERTO; see Puerto Caballo.
CABEZON (MHA); see Fortin Mayor Rodriquez.

CABO EMA; Alto Paraguay ca. 2020/5810 (Grant, 1911:map)
ca. 200 m (MHA); in northeastern part of department on right bank
of upper Rio Paraguay |2718/5838 (USBGN)], below Puerto Bahia
Negra |2015/5812 (USBGN)], Grant, 20 Oct. 1909 (Grant, 1911:84, as
"Cabo Emma").

CABO EMMA (Grant, 1911:84); see Cabo Ema.

CAMACHO (Podtiaguin, 1941:90); see Mariscal Estigarribia.
CAMBYCHUELO (Laubmann, 1935:190); see Campichuelo.
CAMBYCHUELO, COLONIA (Laubmann, 1937:405); see Campichuleo.

CAMBYRETA; _Itapitia ca. 2720/5545 (IGM)
ca. 100 m, southern ItapGa, 10 km E of Encarnacién [2720/5554
(USBGN)] (IGM); Neunteufel, 8 Sept. 1936 (Laubmann, 1935:190, as
"Colonie Cambyreta"; 1937:405, as "Colonia Cambyreta").

CAMBYRETA, COLONIA (Laubmann, 1937:405); see Cambyreta.
CAMBYRETA, COLONIE (Laubmann, 1935:190); see Cambyreta.

CAMPICHUELO; _Itapiia ca. 2726/5545 (MHA)
ca. 100 m, on Rio Parana | 3343/5915 (USBGN)], southern Itapta, 15
km SE of Encarnacién |2720/5554 (USBGN)] (MHA; IGM); Neunteufel,
10 May 1934 (Laubmann, 1935:190, as "Cambychuelo"; 1937:405, as
"Colonia Cambychuelo").

CAMPOS DO MANCUELLO (Naumburg, 1935:468); see Estancia Mancuella.

CANENDIYU, DEPARTAMENTO DE ca. 2415/5510 (IGM)
Eastern Paraguay; bounded on N and E by Brazil, on S by Alto
Parana and CaaguazdG and on W by San Pedro and Amambay; formerly
half Alto Parana and half Caaguaza.

CAPITAN, LAGUNA; Presidente Hayes 2233/5942 (USBGN)
ca. 150 m, very small lake 7 km SE of Villa Militar [2230/5944
(USBGN)], northwestern Presidente Hayes (MHA); Willim, 1945
(Willim, 1945:3).

CAPITAN BADO; Amambay 2316/5532 (USBGN)
ca. 500 m, in Cordillera de Amambay |2310/5530 (USBGN)] on
Brazil/Paraguay border (MHA; IGM); Schulze, 40 km WSW, at 500 and
750 m, Oct., 16 Nov. 1938 (FMNH; Brodkorb, 1939b:138; UMMZ).

CAPITAN MAZZEI, FORTIN; see Fortin, Capitan Mazzei.

CAPITAN MEZA; _ Itapia 2701/5534 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, on Rio Parana [3343/5915 (USBGN)], in southeastern
corner of Paraguay (MHA; IGM). Gropel;.31-.Aug:,. 23, 22. Sept., 8
Oct. 1938, 26, 28 Mar., 29 Apr. 1939 (Partridge, 1953:87; 1954, Rev.
Inst. Nac. Invest. Cienc. Nat. y Mus. Argent. Cienc. Nat. "Bernardino
Rivadavia," 3(2):98, 105, I11, 112; 1956:169-170); Neunteufel, 16 June
1937, 11-12 Nov. 1938, 3 Mar., 18 Apr. 1939 (Giai, 1949; Partridge,
1953:87; 1954, loc. cit., 98).

CARAJAO (Salvadori, 1895:2); see Caraya6.

CARAPEGUA; Paraguari 2548/5714 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, northern Paraguari, ca. 20 km SSW of city of Paraguari
| 2538/5709 (USBGN)] (MHA; IGM); Borelli, 1893 (Salvadori, 1895:2).

CARAUEN Not located
Schade, Sept. 1924 (FMNH); possibly same as Curaveni [not located].

CARAYAO; Caaguazé 2510/5626 (USBGN)
ca. 200 m, eastern Caaguazi, 65 km N of Villarrica [2545/5626
(USBGN)] (MHA; IGM); Borelli, 1893 (Salvadori, 1895:2, as "Carajao");
Posner, 25 Jan. 1911 (Dabbene, 1912:317, as “Carayai"); Univ.
Michigan expedition, 24 km NNW, at Estancia San Ignacio [not
located], 1970s (UMMZ).

CARAYAU (Dabbene, 1912:317); see Carayaé.

CARAYA VUELTA; Presidente Hayes 2309/5732 (USBGN)
ca. 175 m, northeastern Presidente Hayes, on W bank of Rio
Paraguay [2718/5838 (USBGN)], 40 km above Concepcién [2325/5717
(USBEN)| (MHA); Kerr, 21-25 Oct. 1896 (Kerr, 1901:222-236).

CARMELO PERALTA, COLONIA; see Colonia Carmelo Peralta.

CARMENCITA; _ Boquerén 2229/6216 (USBGN)
ca. 200 m (MHA); northwestern Boquer6n, on E bank of Rio Pilco-
mayo |2521/5742 (USBGN)], ca. 200 km above Laguna Escalante
|2350/6050 (USBGN)] (Steinbacher, 1968:319); not shown on our
maps; Unger, Jr., 21-22 Aug. 1962 (Steinbacher, 1968:336, 341, as
"Carmensita"); Steinbacher (1968:319) considers Carmencita to be the
equivalent of Fortin Guachalla onenieses (USBGN)] but they are
neighboring localities.

CARMENSITA (Steinbacher, 1968:336); see Carmencita.

CARONENY Not located
ans Oct. 1927, possibly near Itapé [2551/5638 (USBGN)], Guaira
FMNH).

CASADO, PUERTO; see Puerto Casado.
CASTILLO, LAGUNA (MHA); see General Diaz, Laguna.

CATORCE DE MAYO; Alto Paraguay 2023/5808 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, right bank upper Rio Paraguay [2718/5838 (USBGN)],
below Puerto Bahia Negra [2015/5812 (USBGN)] (MHA); Borelli, 1893
(Salvadori, 1895:2, as "14 Maggio"); IGM and MHA show as "Puerto 11
de Mayo" although USBGN indicates the omission of "Puerto" is the
preferred style.

CAVALLERO (Salvadori, 1895:2); see Caballero.
CAVESON (Steinbacher, 1968:319); see Fortin Mayor Rodriguez.

CELINA, RIACHO; Alto Paraguay ca. 2148/5757 (UMMZ)
Small tributary on right bank of upper Rio Paraguay [2718/5838
(USBGN)], near Colonia Carmelo Peralta [ca. 2141/5754 (UMMZ)],
Goodman and Nachman, 6-7 Oct. 1988 (UMMZ); not on our maps.

CENTRAL, DEPARTAMENTO 2530/5730 (USBGN)
Western Paraguay; bounded on N by Presidente Hayes and La Cor-
dillera, on E by Paraguari, on S by Neembucé, and on W by Argen-
tina.

CENTURION; Concepcidn ca. 2215/5735 (MHA)
ca. 200 m, 10 km S of Rio Apa [2205/5802 (USBGN)] and 33 km NE

8

of Saladero Risso [2226/5749 (USBGN)], northwestern Concepcién
(MHA; IGM, as "Estancia Centurién"); Kiefer, 30 Sept., 1, 12 Oct.
1931, Krieg, 30 Sept., 9-11 Oct. 1931, Schuhmacher, 30 Sept., 1-2,
8-9, 12-15 Oct. 1931 (Laubmann, 1929a:64ff).

CENTURION, ESTANCIA (IGM); see Centuri6n.
CERRITO, ESTANCIA; see Estancia Cerrito.

CHACO, DEPARTAMENTO DE ca. 2000/6020 (IGM)
Northwestern Paraguay; bounded on N by Bolivia, on E by Alto
Paraguay, on S by Nueva Asuncion, and on W by Bolivia; formerly
part of Boquerdén; collector ?, in center, 5 Dec. 1922, Petersen, in
"Terr. de Sunin [Suhin ?; not located]", 12 Jan. 1923 (Partridge,
1954, Rev. Inst. Nac. Inves. Cienc. Nat. y Mus. Argent. Cienc. Nat.
"Bernardino Rivadavia," 3(2):111, 112); see, also, Estancia Suhin.

CHACO (Wetmore, 1926:63); see Gran Chaco.

ci re I; nee Hayes ca. 2515/5738 (IGM)
m, extreme southern Presidente Hayes, on Rio Paraguay
1 2718/5838 (USBGN)], near confluence with Rio Pilcomayo [2521/5742
(USBGN)], across river from Asuncién [2516/5740 (USBGN)] (IGM);
Podtiaguin, May-July, 23 Dec. 1939, Apr.-May 1940 (Podtiaguin,
1941:91, 103); Bertoni, 1939, as "Chaco-i, Salado," perhaps referring

to Rio Salado [2508/5727 (USBGN)].

CHINA, LA (MHA); see Fortin Capitan Mazzei.
COLONIA ALBERDI (MHA); see Alberdi.

COLONIA BENJAMIN ACEVAL; Presidente Hayes 2458/5734 een
ca. 100 m, 31 km N of Asuncién | 2516/5740 (USBGN) | and 3 km N
of Monte Sociedad [ca. 2505/5735 (MHA)] (MHA); considered a newer
name for "Colonia" Monte Sociedad by Bertoni (1930a:241, as
"Benjamin Aceval"); USBGN does not list Monte Sociedad, but MHA
indicates that both exist; Posner, ca. 1920s (Bertoni, 1930a:241);
Schuhmacher, 15 May 1931 (Laubmann, 1939a:79).

COLONIA BERGFELD Not located
Schuhmacher, 7 July 1931 (Laubmann, 1939a:148); probably near
Puerto Casado [2220/5755 (USBGN)] because Schuhmacher in vicinity
ca. 28 May-2 Sept. 1931.

COLONIA CAMBYCHUELO (Laubmann, 1937:405); see Campichuelo.

)

COLONIA CAMBYRETA (Laubmann, 1937:405); see Cambyreta.

COLONIA CARMELO PERALTA; Alto Paraguay ca. 2141/5754 (UMMZ)
Alt. ?; in southeastern part of department, on right bank of Rio
Paraguay [2718/5838 (USBGN)], 43 km N of Puerto Sastre | 2206/5759
(USBGN)] (IGM); Goodman and Nachman, 19-21 Sept., 6 km N, 22
Sept. 1988 (UMMZ).

COLONIA ELISA (Podtiaguin, 1941:18); see Villa Elisa.

COLONIA FERNHEIM; Boquerén Ca. 2220/5955 (IGM)
ca. 175 m (MHA); in northeastern corner of Boquerén (IGM); part of
Mennonite colony, Unger, 18 Apr., 24 May 1959 (Steinbacher, 1962:
33-48); Schulze, date ? (UMMZ).

COLONIA FILADELFIA; Boquer6én 2221/6002 (USBGN)
ca. 175 m (MHA), near western border of Colonia Mennonita [2230/
6000 (USBGN)], Unger, ca. 21 Feb.-15 July 1959, 4 Oct. 1960, and 16
km E, ca. 150 m (MHA), May 1945, and 60-80 km E, ca. 150 m
(MHA), 10-16 May 1959, and 100 km E, ca. 150 m (MHA), July 1946,
and 170-230 km S, ca. 125 m (MHA), 3 Mar., 25 June, 3-5 Oct. 1960,
and 40 km W, ca. 175 m (MHA), Aug. 1945 (FMNH; Steinbacher,
1962:12, 26-103); Willim, 16 km W, ca. 175 m (MHA), July 1945
(FMNH, as "Filadelfia"); Banks, 1977, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
89:543, as "Philadelphia."

COLONIA INDEPENDENCIA (Naumburg, 1935:468); see Independencia.
COLONIA LAZARA (Olrog, 1958:88); see San Lazaro.

COLONIA MAYNTZHUSEN; Alto Parana Not located
Neunteufel, date ? (UMMZ).

COLONIA MENNONITA; Boquerén 2230/6000 (USBGN)
ca. 175 m, large tract of ca. 12,000 sq km, of which, Orloff ais
principal settlement (MHA; Steinbacher, 1962:12); Willim, at "Colonia
Mennonitas," 1945 (Willim, 1947:2); Unger, at Orloff [ca. 2215/6000
(Steinbacher, 1962:22)\|, ca: 4 Mar.-15 Dec: 1955,'30 Jan-.,, 14 Feb:,
ca. 19 May-21 Nov. 1956, ca. 1 Jan.-16 Aug. 1957, and so km NE of
Orloff, ca. 150 m (MHA), 10 Mar. 1957, and 7 km E of Orloff, ca.
175 m (MHA), ca. 15-27 Nov. 1955, and 50 km E of Orloff, ca. 150
m (MHA), 1 Feb. 1956, ca. 7 Feb.-31 Mar. 1957, and 60 km E of
Orloff, ca. 150 m (MHA), Mar. 1946, 1 Feb., ca. 5-10 Oct., 7-14 Nov.
1956, and 65 km E of Orloff, ca. 150 m (MHA), 7 Mar. 1956, and
100 km E of Orloff, ca. 175 m (MHA), July 1946, and 115 km E of

10

Orloff, ca. 175 m (MHA), ca. 22 Aug.-6 Sept. 1955, and 60-65 km SE
of Orloff, ca. 150 m (MHA), ca. 1-25 Mar., 2-6 Oct., 7 Nov. 1956,
and so km S of Orloff, ca. 175 m (MHA), 8 Aug., ca. 11 Oct.-15
Dec. 1955, Ca. 30 Jan.-24 Mar., 5 June, ca. 26 July-5 Dec. 1956, and
90-120 km S of Orloff, ca. 150 m (MHA), 24 Sept. 1955, 30 July
1960, and 120 km SW of Orloff, ca. 175 m (MHA), 7 Oct. 1955, and
210 km SW of Orloff, ca. 175 m (MHA), 10 Oct. 1955, and 100 km W
of Orloff, ca. 200 m (MHA), 1 June 1956 (FMNH; Steinbacher,
1962:26-103); see, also, Esperanza, Colonia.

COLONIA MENNONITAS (Willim, 1945:7); see Colonia Mennonita.
COLONIA MONTE SOCIEDAD (Bertoni, 1930a:241); see Monte Sociedad.
COLONIA NUEVA GERMANIA (MHA); see Nueva Germania.

COLONIA NUEVA ITALIA; Central 2537/5730 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, central Central, 36 km W of Paraguari [2538/5709
(USBGN)] and 15 km SE of Villeta [2528/5736 (USBGN)] (MHA);
Willim, 10 Oct. 1938 (Podtiaguin, 1941:83), 29 July 1942 (Darrieu,
1980, Obra. Cincuent. Mus. La Plata, 6:190); Oct. 1941, 26 Feb. 1942,
Mar., 14 Dec. 1944 (FMNH), Mar., 6 July, 4 Sept. 1943, 22 Oct., 14
Dec. 1947, 15, 21 Jan., 20 Feb., 20 Apr. 1948 (MCZ).

COLONIA RISSO; Concepcién 2221/5750 (USBGN)
ca. 200 m, on left bank of upper Rio Paraguay [2718/5838 (USBGN)],
25 km below Rio Apa [2206/5802 (USBGN)] (MHA); Borelli, 1893
(Salvadori, 1895:3); Grant, 8-9 Sept., 26 Oct. 1909 (Grant, 1911:84,
470).

COLONIA SAN LAZARO (MHA); see San L4zaro.
COLONIA SANTA LAZARA (Podtiaguin, 1941:20); see San Lazaro.
COLONIE CAMBRYETA (Laubmann, 1935:190); see Cambyreta.

CONCEPCION; Concepcion 2325/5717 (USBGN)
ca. 175 m, in southwestern corner of department, on left bank of Rio
Paraguay |2718/5838 (USBGN)] (MHA); Kerr, 27 Sept.-23 Oct. 1896
(Kerr, 1901:222-236, as "Villa Concepci6n"); Kaempfer, nearby 21-27
Feb., 1 Mar. 1931 (Naumburg, 1935:468); Goodman and Nachman, 11
km S and ca. 25 km N, 16 Sept. 1988 (UMMZ).

CONCEPCION, DEPARTAMENTO DE 2300/5700 (USBGN)
Northeastern Paraguay; bounded on N by Brazil, on E by Amambay,

II

on S by San Pedro, on W by Presidente Hayes.
CONCHITAS, FORTIN; see Fortin Conchitas.
CONCURENCIA, CERRO (Grant, 1911:324); see Concurrencia, Cerro.

CONCURRENCIA, CERRO; Concepcién ca. 2220/5800 (Grant, 1911:map)
ca. 200 m (MHA); on left bank of Rio Paraguay [2718/5838 tus
BGN)], just below Brazilian border, Grant, 9 Sept. 1909 (Grant,
1911:324, as "Cerro Concurencia").

CONFUSO, RIO; Presidente Hayes 2509/5734 (USBGN)
Tributary of Rio Ypané [2329/5719 (USBGN)], rising in chaco
marshes, near Rio Pilcomayo [2521/5742 (USBGN)] in western
Presidente Hayes and flowing parallel to the Pilcomayo for ca. 250
km to enter the Ypané between Villa Hayes [2506/5734 (USBGN)] and
Asunci6én |2516/5740 (USBGN)] (MHA; IGM); collector ?, date ?
(Podtiaguin, 1941:6).

CORA, CERRO; Amambay 2240/5559 (USBGN)
ca. 500 m, hill in central northeastern Amambay (MHA, where shown
a far E; IGM); Univ. Michigan expedition, in vicinity, 1970s
UMMZ).

CORDILLERA, DEPARTAMENTO DE LA 2515/5700 (USBGN)
West-central Paraguay; bordered on N by San Pedro, on E by
Caaguazi, on S by Paraguari, and on W by Central and Presidente
Hayes.

CORONEL OVIEDO; Caaguazié 2525/5627 (USBGN)
ca. 200 m, capital of the department and in its southeastern corner
(MHA; IGM); Borelli, 1893 (Salvadori, 1895:2, as "Ajos", p. 15, as
"Piccada de Aios," p. 20, as "Ayos"); Univ. Michigan expedition, 22
km N, 1970s (UMMZ).

CURAVENI Not located
Schade, date ? (UMMZ); possibly same as Carauen [not located].

CURUGUATY; Canendiyu 2431/5542 (USBGN)
255 m, eastern Paraguay, in southwestern Canendiyu (MHA; IGM);
Myers, 6.3 km NE, 16 July 1976 and 13.3 km NE, 17-18 Aug. 1978,
Storer, 13.3 km NE, 11 July 1979 (Myers & Hansen, 1980).

CURUZU CHICA; San Pedro ca. 2400/5710 (Grant, 1911:map)
ca. 100 m (MHA); left bank of Rio Paraguay [2718/5838 (USBGN)]

I2

above Rosario [2427/5703 (USBGN)] (Grant, 1911:map); Grant, 28
Aug., 29 Oct. 1909 (Grant, 1911:88, 110).

DESAGUADERO; San Pedro ca. 2352/5717 (MHA)
ca. 100 m, left bank of Rio Paraguay [2718/5838 (USBGN)], 56 km
below Concepcién |2325/5717 (USBGN)], western central San Pedro
(MHA); Grant, 29 Aug. 1909 (Grant, 1911:95).

DJAGUARASAPA (Podtiaguin, 1941:27); see Djaguarazapa.

DJAGUARAZAPA; Alto Parana Not located
Bertoni, date ? (Bertoni, 1904a:10; Podtiaguin, 1941:27, as "“Djagua-
rasapa").

DONA JULIA, ESTANCIA; see Estancia Dofia Julia.

ELISA, COLONIA (Podtiaguin, 1941:18); see Villa Elisa.

ENCARNACION; _ Itapda 2720/5554 (USBGN)
ca. 175 m, city on Rio Alto Parana |2715/5840 (USBGN)], southern
ItapGa (MHA; IGM); Bertoni ?, date ? (Bertoni, 1914a:65); Cherrie and
Miller, 3 Nov. 1913 (Naumburg, 1930:43); Neunteufel, 10 Oct. 1937, 2
Mar. 1938 (Partridge, 1954, Rev. Inst. Nac. Inves. Cienc. Nat. y Mus.
Argent. Cienc. Nat. "Bernardino Rivadavia," 3(2):101, as "Encarnaci6n,
Rio Ind [not located], p. 118); Univ. Michigan expedition, 20 km
NNE, 1970s (UMMZ).

ESCALANTE (Steinbacher, 1962:24); see Escalante, Laguna.

ESCALANTE, LAGUNA; Presidente Hayes 2350/6046 (USBGN)
ca. 200 m, westernmost Presidente Hayes, near Boquer6n border, ca.
10 km NE of Fortin Pilcomayo |ca. 2350/6050 (IGM)] (IGM, MHA);
Unger, 2-12 Aug., 13, 22 Sept. 1960 (Steinbacher, 1962:24-103, as
"Escalante"); Unger, Jr., 27 Sept.-4 Oct. 1960, 12-16 Aug. 1966
(Steinbacher, 1968:322ff, as "Escalantes").

ESCALANTES (Steinbacher, 1968:322); see Escalante, Laguna.

ESCOBAR; Paraguari 2539/5701 (USBGN)
ca. 150 m, north-central Paraguari, 11 km E of city of Paraguari
13

| 2538/5709 (USBGN)] (MHA; IGM); Foster, 14 Mar. 1907, collector ?,
15 Nov. 1908 [latter date may, although unlikely, refer to Belén de
Escobar, 3421/5847 (USBGN), Argentina] (Esteban, 1948, Acta Zool.
Lilloana, 5:373, 376).

ESPERANZA, CAMPO; Presidente Hayes 2220/5939 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, administrative center for Colonia Mennonita [2230/6000
(USBGN)] in northwestern Presidente Hayes on Boquer6én border
(MHA; IGM); Schulze, date ? (UMMZ).

ESPERANZA, PUERTO; see Puerto Esperanza.
ESTANCIA CENTURION (IGM); see Centuridn.

ESTANCIA CERRITO; Alto Paraguay ca. 2127/5756 (UMMZ)
Alt. ?; southeastern part of department, on right bank of Rio
Paraguay [2718/5838 (USBGN)], Goodman and Nachman, 5-6 Oct.
1988 (UMMZ); not depicted on maps.

ESTANCIA DONA JULIA; Alto Paraguay ca. 2011/5809 (UMMZ)
Alt. ?; on right bank of upper Rio Paraguay |2718/5838 (USBGN)], 4
km NNE of Puerto Bahia Negra |2015/5812 (USBGN)], northeastern
Alto Paraguay, Goodman and Nachman, 26-27 Sept. 1988 (UMMZ); not
found on our maps.

ESTANCIA ESTRELLAS (IGM); see Estrella.

ESTANCIA GIL; Presidente Hayes ca. 2521/5742 (Kerr, 1892:122)
Alt. ?; on left bank of Rio Pilcomayo [2521/5742 (USBGN)| near its
mouth, Kerr, 14 Mar. 1890 (Kerr, 1892:140).

ESTANCIA INMACULATA; Alto Paraguay ca. 2005/5810 (UMMZ)
Alt. ?; on Rio Negro |2010/5819 (USBGN)], ca. 23 km N of where it
joins the Rio Paraguay | 2718/5838 (USBGN)], extreme northeastern
part of department, Goodman and Nachman, 25-26 Sept. 1988
(UMMZ); estancia not on our maps.

ESTANCIA KILOMETRO 4o (Krieg & Schuhmacher, 1936:map); see Puerto
Casado.

ESTANCIA LA GOLONDRINA (Foster & Fitzgerald, 1982); see Golondrina.

ESTANCIA LOMAS (UMMZ); see Loma.

14

ESTANCIA MANCUELLO; Concepcién 2256/5701 (USBGN)
soo ft [152 m] (Naumburg, 1935:468); central Concepcién (MHA, as
"Mancuella"; IGM); Kaempfer, 15-16 Aug., 11 Sept. 1930 (Naumburg,
1935:468, 469, as "Campos do Mancuella" and "Mancuello").

ESTANCIA MARIA ELENA; Alto Paraguay ca. 2045/5757 (UMMZ)
Alt. ?; on west bank of upper Rio Paraguay [2718/5838 (USBGN)], 5
km NNE of Puerto Mihanovich | 2052/5759 (USBGN)], Goodman and
Nachman, 4 Oct. 1988 (UMMZ); not on our maps.

ESTANCIA NU PORA (IGM); see Nu-Pora.

ESTANCIA ORIHUELA (IGM); see Fortin Orihuela.
ESTANCIA SAN IGNACIO (UMMZ); see Carayaé.
ESTANCIA SAN LUIS (IGM); see San Luis de la Sierra.

ESTANCIA SAN LUIS DE LA SIERRA (Krieg & Schuhmacher, 1936:map);
see San Luis de la Sierra.

ESTANCIA SANTA CASILDA (Krieg & Schuhmacher, 1936:map); see
Puerto Casado.

ESTANCIA SANTA JACINTA; Presidente Hayes 2453/5740 (USBGN)
ca. 50 m, on left side of lower Rio Confuso |2509/5734 (USBGN)], 40
km N of Asuncién [2516/5740 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Santa Jacinta");
Barbero, dates ? (Bertoni, 1930b, as "Paraje Santa Jacinta").

ESTANCIA SUHIN Not located
In chaco region, Podtiaguin, May-July 1939, Apr.-May 1940 (Pod-
tiaguin, 1941:15, 91); possibly "Sunin" intended; see, also, Chaco,
Departamento de.

ESTANCIA VILLA REY (UMMZ); see Villa Rey.

ESTANCIA YTANU; Central ca. 2550/5745 (Dalgleish, 1889:75)
ca. 100 m (MHA); 80 mi |[ca. 128 km] S of Asuncién [2516/5740
(USBGN)] on River Parau |= Arroyo Paray, 2548/5748 (USBGN)] and
Laguna Ipoa |= Lago Ypoa, 2548/5728 (USBGN)], 12 mi |ca. 19 km]
from Rio Paraguay |2718/5838 (USBGN)], collector for Dalgleish, 18
Oct.7°7, 10,° 15, 20572728" Nov: 1806, (93.15; 20° Octi2 4596) T2-14;, 20,
25, 30 Nov., 10, 15, 20 Dec. 1887 (Dalgleish, 1889:73-88); this local-
ity, which appears on none of our maps, is in SE corner of the
department; see, also, Ypoa, Lago.

15

ESTANCIA ZANJA MOROTI (Laubmann, 1939a:88ff); see Zanja Moroti.

ESTANCIA ZAPATERO-CUE; Concepcion 2317/5721 (USBGN)
ca. 200 m, on left bank of Rio Paraguay [2718/5838 (USBGN)], 17
km above Concepcién [2325/5717 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Puerto
Zapatero-Cué"); Grant, 3 Sept. 1909 (Grant, 1911:82, as "Sapatero
Cue" ‘p. 322; as) "“Sapetero) Cue’):

ESTEROS; Boquerén 2347/6101 (USBGN)
ca. 200 m, southwestern Boquerén, on left bank of Rio Pilcomayo
[2521/5742 (USBGN)], near Laguna Escalante [2350/6046 (USBGN)]
(MHA, as "Fortin Esteros"); Krieg, 13-30 Mar. 1926 (Laubmann,
1930:4, as "Fortin Esteros, Bolivia").

ESTRELLA; Concepcién 2210/5742 (USBGN)
ca. 200 m, northwestern Concepcién, on Rio Apa [2206/5802
(USBGN)], near junction with Rio Paraguay [2718/5838 (USBGN)]
(MHA; IGM, as "Estancia Estrellas"); Schuhmacher, 5-7 Oct. 1931
(Laubmann, 1939a:127ff); Krieg, 4-7 Oct. 1931 (Laubmann, 19392:
138ff); Kiefer, 1, 5-7 Oct. 1931 Weapnreain: 1939a:193ff); Willim, Oct.
1940 (FMNH).

ESTRELLAS, ESTANCIA (IGM); see Estrella.

FERNHEIM, COLONIA; see Colonia Fernhéim.
FILADELFIA (FMNH); see Colonia Filadelfia.
FILADELFIA, COLONIA; see Colonia Filadelfia.
FLORES, PUERTO; see Puerto Flores.

FONCIERE, LA (Laubmann, 1939b:194; Naumburg, 1935:468); see Puerto
Fonciere and San Luis de la Sierra.

FONCIERE, PUERTO; see Puerto Fonciere.

FORTE WHEELER (Pinto, 1944:142); see Fort Wheeler.

FORTIN CAPITAN MAZZEI; Boquerén 2243/6057 (USBGN)
ca. 200 m, 36 km ESE of Fortin Prats Gill |2241/6133 (USBGN)],
central Boquer6én (MHA, also as "La China"; IGM); Unger, Jr., 16 Aug.
1962 (Steinbacher, 1968:331).

FORTIN CONCHITAS; Boquerén 2244/6154 (USBGN)
ca. 200 m, 45 km W of Fortin Prats Gill |2241/6133 (USBGN)],
western central Boquer6én (MHA); Unger, Jr., 27-31 Mar., 1-5 Apr., 30
Sept. 1962 (Steinbacher, 1968:319ff, also as "Algarobo").

FORTIN DE ORO (MHA); see Monte Sociedad.

FORTIN DONOVAN; Presidente Hayes ca. 2452/5840 [?] (Kerr, 1892:122)
Alt. ?; on Brazo Norte del Rio Pilcomayo |2430/5910 (USBGN)|],
Kerr, in vicinity, ca. 19 Apr.-18 May 1890, 12, 16 Jan. 1891 (Kerr,
1892); probably a name coined by Pilcomayo Expedition.

FORTIN ESTEROS (Laubmann, 1930:4); see Esteros.

FORTIN GENERAL DIAZ Not located
Unger, July 1945 (FMNH); places with identical names are at
2207/5840 (USBGN) and 2334/6036 (USBGN); presumably the first,
which is near Puerto Casado | 2220/5755 (USBGN)], is the one visited

by Unger.
FORTIN GENERAL GENES; Presidente Hayes 2401/5933 (USBGN)
ca. 125 m, ca. 24 km N of Rio Pilcomayo |2521/5742 tUSBGN)],

western Presidente Hayes (MHA); Willim, Feb. 1943 (FMNH).

FORTIN GUACHALLA; Boquerén 2227/6220 (USBGN)
ca. 250 m, northwestern Boquer6én, on left bank of upper Rio
Pilcomayo |2521/5742 (USBGN)] (MHA); Willim, Sept. 1945 (FMNH;
Willim, 1947:27, as "Guachalla"); Steinbacher (1968:319) treats as
equivalent of Carmencita |2229/6216 (USBGN)], but they are neigh-
boring localities.

FORTIN JUAN DE ZALAZAR; Presidente Hayes 2306/5918 (USBGN)
ca. 150 m, north central Presidente Hayes, 190 km WNW of Concep-
cién | 2325/5717 (USBGN)] (MHA; IGM, as "Fortin Zalazar"); Unger,
Jr., 23-24 Nov. 1963 (Steinbacher, 1968:319, also as "Volcon"); Univ.
Michigan expedition, 1970s (UMMZ, as "Juan de Zalazar").

FORTIN MADREJON; Chaco 2038/5952 (USBGN)
ca. 200 m, southeastern Chaco, on border with Nueva Asuncidn (MHA;
IGM); Univ. Michigan expedition, 65-67 km N, 1970s (UMMZ).

17

FORTIN MAYOR RODRIGUEZ; Boquerén 2238/6118 (USBGN)
ca. 200 m, central Boquerén, in Gran Chaco, ca. 60 km E of Rio
Pilcomayo |2521/5742 (USBGN)] (MHA, also as "Cabezén"; IGM);
Unger, Jr., 24-25 Mar. 1962 (Steinbacher, 1968:319, 331, 332, also as
"Caveson," undoubtedly a misspelling of "Cabez6n," an earlier name).

FORTIN NUEVE; Presidente Hayes ca. 2453/5830 |?] (Kerr, 1892:122)
Alt. ?; on Brazo Norte del Rio Pilcomayo [2430/5910 (USBGN)],
Kerr, in vicinity, ca. 31 Mar.-24 Apr. 1890 (Kerr, 1892); Podtiaguin,
1941:37, as "Fortin Nuevo"; probably a name coined by Pilcomayo
Expedition.

FORTIN NUEVO (Podtiaguin, 1941:37); see Fortin Nueve.

FORTIN ORIHUELA; Presidente Hayes 2325/5840 (USBGN)
ca. 150 m, in central part of department, 130 km W of Concepcién
| 2325/5717 (USBGN)], on southwestern border of swampy region
(MHA; IGM, as "Estancia Orihuela"); Willim, Oct. 1943 (FMNH).

FORTIN PAGE; Presidente Hayes ca. 2447/58445 |?] (Kerr, 1892:122)
Alt. ?; on Brazo Norte del Rio Pilcomayo |2430/5910 (USBGN)],
coined name for farthest point reached by Pilcomayo Expedition;
Kerr, in vicinity, 26 May 1890-Mar. 1891 (Kerr, 1892).

FORTIN PRATS GIL (Steinbacher, 1968:319); see Fortin Prats Gill.

FORTIN PRATS GILL; Boquer6n 2241/6133 (USBGN)
ca. 200 m, central western Boquerén (MHA, as "Fortin Teniente Prats
Gill"; IGM, as "Fortin Pratts Gill"); Unger, Jr., 25 Mar., 7 Apr., 18-19
Aug. 1962 (Steinbacher, 1968:319, as "(Fortin Prats Gil) Jurado").

FORTIN PRATTS GILL (IGM); see Fortin Prats Gill.

FORTIN RIO VERDE; Presidente Hayes 2310/5919 (USBGN)
ca. 200 m (MHA); northwestern part of department, 58 km NW of
Pozo Colorado [Estancia Pozo Colorado, 2326/5858 (USBGN)] (IGM);
collector ?, 4 km from |direction ?], date ? (Podtiaguin, 1941:15, as
"Rio Verde KI. 4"); identity somewhat uncertain.

FORTIN TENIENTE MONTIEL; Boquerén 2247/6151 (USBGN)
ca. 350 m, central western Boquer6én, near Fortin Conchitas [2244/
6154 (USBGN)] (MHA; IGM); Unger, Jr., 31 Mar. 1962 (Steinbacher,
1968:319, also as "Orceta").

18

FORTIN TENIENTE PRATS GILL (MHA); see Fortin Prats Gill.
FORTIN ZALAZAR (IGM); see Fortin Juan de Zalazar.

FORT WHEELER; Presidente Hayes 2240/5935 (Naumburg, 1930:43)
Alt. ?; near Fortin Guarani | 2244/5930 (USBGN)], although does not
appear on our maps; this anglicized name must have been changed;
Cherrie, 13 Sept.-12 Oct. 1916 (Naumburg, 1930:43); Pinto, 1944, Cat.
Aves Brasil, p. 142, as "Forte Wheeler."

14 MAGGIO (Salvadori, 1895:2); see Catorce de Mayo.
FRANCIA, PUERTO; see Puerto Francia.

FRANCO-CUE Not located
Petersen, 5 Oct. 1923 (Partridge, 1954, Rev. Inst. Nac. Inves. Cienc.
Nat. y Mus. Argent. Cienc. Nat. "Bernardino Rivadavia," 3(2):104).

FUERTE OLIMPO; Alto Paraguay 2102/5754 (USBGN)
ca. 200 m, major town on right bank of upper Rio Paraguay [2718/
5838 (USBGN)] (MHA); Grant, 21 Oct. 1909 (Grant, 1911:123).

GALBAN, CERRA (Podtiaguin, 1941:18); see Galvan, Cerro.
GALBAN, CERRO (Laubmann, 1939a:89); see Galvan, Cerro.
GALILEO, PUERTO; see Puerto Galileo.

GALVAN, CERRO; Alto Paraguay/Presidente Hayes ca. 2225/5805 (IGM)
ca. 175 m, ca. 10 km SW of Puerto Casado [2220/5755 (USBGN)] on
Alto Paraguay/Presidente Hayes border (IGM); Schuhmacher, 28, 31
May, 1, 3 June 1931, Krieg, 28-31 May, 4 June 1931, Kiefer, 29-30
May, 3 June 1931 (Krieg & Schuhmacher, 1936:map, as "Cerro
Galban"; Laubmann, 1939a:89ff, as "Cerro Galban"); Podtiaguin,
TOAT:1S,..a5, Cetra, Galban:"

GENERAL DIAZ, FORTIN; see Fortin General Diaz.

19

GENERAL D{AZ, LAGUNA; Presidente Hayes 2218/5901 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, in eastern Gran Chaco, 110 km W of Puerto Casado
| 2220/5755 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Laguna Castillo"); Unger, June 1945,
Willim, 17 km SW, July 1945 (FMNH; Willim, 1947).

GENERAL GENES, FORTIN; see Fortin General Genes.
GIBAJA, PUERTO; see Puerto Gibaja.
GIL, ESTANCIA; see Estancia Gil.

GOLONDRINA; Presidente Hayes 2456/5742 (USBGN)
ca. 75 m (MHA); near Estancia Santa Jacinta [2453/5740 (USBGN)],
ca. 40 km N of Asuncién [2516/5744 (USBGN) |. southeastern Presi-
dente Hayes; not depicted on our maps; Univ. Michigan expedition,
1970s (UMMZ, as "La Golondrina"); Foster and Fitzgerald, Aug. 1981
(Foster & Fitzgerald, 1982, as "Estancia La Golondrina").

GOYA Not located
Kerr, opposite Goya, ca. 1890 (Kerr, 1892:127); presumably in vicinity
of Rio Pilcomayo [2521/5742 (USBGN)] but may refer to Goya
| 2908/5916 (USBGN)], Corrientes, Argentina, which is on Rio Parana
| 3343/5817 (USBGN)].

GRAN CHACO 2300/6000 (USBGN)
Extensive lowland plain of southern South America, often simply
called "chaco"; Paraguayan portion lies NW of Asuncién [2516/5740
(USBGN)], between Rio Pilcomayo |2521/5742 (USBGN)] and Rio
Paraguay |2718/5838 (USBGN)] and is encompassed by the depart-
ments of Presidente Hayes, Boquerén, Nueva Asunci6én, Chaco, and
Alto Paraguay (MHA; IGM); Cherrie and Miller, 11-15 Nov. 1913
(Naumburg, 1930:43); Wetmore, 7, 13 Sept. 1920 (Wetmore, 1926:63,
as "Chaco"); Kaempfer, 80 km W of Puerto Pinasco [2243/5750
(USBGN)], 100-400 m, 15, 19 Apr. 1931 (Naumburg, 1939:243, as
"Chaco"); Willim, Apr. 1941 (FMNH); Unger, 1960-1974 (Short,
1976b:1, as "Paraguayan Chaco"); refer to specific localities within
the Gran Chaco for additional records, e.g., Monte Sociedad, Puerto
Casado, Puerto Pinasco, Puerto Casado, etc.

GRAN POTERO; Guaira ? Not located
Posner, 16-17, 25-28 May 1911 (Dabbene, 1912:292-342); dates indicate
may be near Villarrica [2545/5626 (USBGN)], the main locality for
Posner.

GUACHALLA (Willim, 1947:2); see Fortin Guachalla.

20

GUACHALLA, FORTIN; see Fortin Guachalla.

GUAIRA, DEPARTAMENTO DEL 2445/5630 (USBGN)
Central Paraguay; bounded on N and NE by Caaguazé, on E and S by
Caazapa, and on W by Paraguari.

GUAJHO (Willim, 1947); see Puerto Casado.
GUARANI, PUERTO; see Puerto Guarani.
GUARANY, PUERTO (Anon., 1928:211); see Puerto Guarani.

GUAYRA, YERBALES DEL (Vogt, 1931); see Salto Guaira, Yerbales del.

HERMOSA; _ Concepcidén ca. 2230/5748 (UMMZ)
Alt. ?; on E bank of Rio Paraguay [2718/5838 (USBGN)], north-
western Concepcion, Goodman and Nachman, 2 km S, 18 Sept. 1988
(UMMZ); Hermosa not shown on our maps.

HO[R]MIGUERA, BOCA DE; _ see Boca de Ho[r]miguera.

HORQUETA; Concepcidén 2324/5653 (USBGN)
ca. 150 m, small town in southern Concepcién, 40 km ENE of city of
Concepcién [2325/5717 (USBGN)] on railway line (MHA; IGM);
collector ?, 11 May 1906 (Zotta, 1938, Hornero, 7:51); Schulze, ca.
1933-1937 (FMNH); Schulze, 17 Nov. 1933 (Conover, 1934), 27 Oct.
1934, 13, 29 Oct. 1935 (Brodkorb, 1937c:33), 19 Feb. 1937 (Brodkorb,
1939C:185); Schulze, 2 km E, 23, 28 Sept. 1937, and 3 km E, 15 Nov.
1937 (Brodkorb, 1938c:1-2, 4); Schulze, 4 km E, 5 Sept. 1933 (Brod-
korb, 1935:1); Schulze; § km E, 9 Feb. 1937, and 7 km E; 25 Dec.
1937 (Brodkorb, 1938c:1-2, 4); Schulze, 4 km W, 2 Dec. 1937 (Brod-
korb, 1938c:1-2, 4).

HUMAITA; Neembucé 2703/5833 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, on Rio Paraguay [2718/5838 (USBGN)], ca. 25 km above
mouth (MHA; IGM); Grant, 7 Nov. 1909 (Grant, 1911:110).

21

IBITIMI (Chubb, 1910:519); see Ybytymi.

IGATIMI; Canendiyu 2405/5330 (USBGN)
215 m, central-western Canendiyu (MHA; IGM, as "Ygatimi"); collec-

ail

tor ?, date ? (Bertoni, 1914a:54, as “Ihgatimi").
IGUASSU (Pinto, 1944:393); see Yguazé, Rio.
IGUASSU, RIO (Naumburg, 1939:233); see Yguazd, Rio.
IGUASU (Bertoni, 1914a:43); see Yguazi, Rio.
IGUAZU (Pinto, 1944:559); see Yguaza.
IHGATIMI (Bertoni, 1914a:54); see Igatimi.
IHGUASU (Bertoni, 1919a:258); see Yguazié, Rio.
IHU (AMNH); see Yhé.
INMACULATA, ESTANCIA; see Estancia Inmaculata.

INDEPENDENCIA; Guaira 2543/5615 (USBGN)
203 m (Naumburg, 1935:468); central Guaira, 15 km E of Villarrica
1 2545/5626 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Col. Independencia"; Krieg &
Schuhmacher, 1936:map, as "Colonia Independencia"); Kaempfer, 30
Sept., 1-23 Oct. 1930 (Naumburg, 1935:468, as "Colonia Independencia"
and "east of Villarica"); Schuhmacher, 13-18 Mar. 1932 (Laubmann,
1939a:82ff).

INDEPENDENCIA, COLONIA (Naumburg, 1935:468); see Independencia.
ISLA POI (FMNH);_ see Villa Militar.

ISLA SANTA ROSA; Central ca. 2537/5746 (MHA)
ca. 100 m, on Rio Paraguay [2718/5838 (USBGN)], 42 km below
Asuncién |2516/5740 (USBGN)] (MHA); Grant, 14 Aug. 1909 (Grant,
1911:88, as "Santa Rosa").

ITA; Central 2529/5721 (USBGN)
200 m, central eastern Central, 40 km SE of Asunci6n [2516/5740

22

(USBGN)] (MHA; IGM); Insfran, 19 Apr. 1930 (Insfran, 1931).

ITAPE; Guaira 2551/5638 (USBGN)
130 m, western Guaira, 20 km SW of Villarrica [2545/5626 (USBGN) ]
(MHA); Schade, Sept.-Oct. 1927 (FMNH); Posner, 21 June, 29 Nov.
1910, 10, 18 Apr., 2, 12, 13 June, 29 Nov. ro11 (Dabbene, 1912:309-
370, as “Itapé-mini" or "Ytapé Mini").

ITAPE-MINI (Dabbene, 1912:309); see Itapé.

ITAPUA, DEPARTAMENTO DE 2650/5550 (USBGN)
Southeastern Paraguay; bounded on N by Caazapa and Alto Parana, on
E and S by Argentina, and on W by Misiones.

ITAPUCUMI; Concepcién 2245/5752 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, on E bank of Rio Paraguay |2718/5838 (USBGN)], 5 km
SW of Puerto Pinasco |2243/5750 (USBGN)] (MHA; IGM, as "Puerto
Itapuci Mi"); Goodman and Nachman, 2 km N, 18 Sept. 1988 (UMMZ,
as "Puerto Itapuci Mi").

JEJUI GUAZU, RIO; San Pedro 2413/5709 (USBGN)
Tributary of Rio Paraguay [2718/5838 (USBGN)], rising in eastern
Canendiyu and flowing W across San Pedro to enter the Paraguay
near city of San Pedro [2407/5659 (USBGN)] (MHA; IGM); Schuh-
macher and Schrader, 12 Jan. 1932 (Laubmann, 1939a:76); Kiefer, 28
Feb. 1932 (Laubmann, 1939b:201).

JOVATY; Caaguazié ca. 2500/5600 (Naumburg, 1935:map)
1,000 ft 1305 mJ], lumber camp E of Yh [2459/5559 (USBGN) I,
Kaempfer, 28-31 Dec. 1930, 1-13 Jan. 1931 (Naumburg, 1935:468;
1939:233, as "lumber camp, San Antonio, Jovaty").

JUAN BARBERO, PUERTO; see Puerto Juan Barbero.
JUAN DE ZALAZAR (UMMZ); see Fortin Juan de Zalazar.
JUAN DE ZALAZAR, FORTIN; see Fortin Juan de Zalazar.

JUNTAS DE FONTANA (MHA); see Las Juntas.

23

JURADO (Steinbacher, 1968:319); see Fortin Prats Gill.

KAPE Not located
Schade, date ? (UMMZ).

KILOMETRO 6 Not located
Collector ?, date ? (Podtiaguin, 1941:12); perhaps on the road W of
Puerto Casado [2220/5755 (USBGN)].

KILOMETRO 8 Not located
Collector ?, date ? (Podtiaguin, 1941:20); possibly W of Puerto Casado
[2220/5755 (USBGN)], as suggested for previous entry.

LA CHINA (MHA); see Fortin Capitan Mazzei.

LA FONCIERE (Laubmann, 1939b:194); see Puerto Fonciere.

LA FONCIERE (Naumburg, 1935:468); see San Luis de la Sierra.

LA GOLONDRINA (UMMZ);_ see Golondrina.

LA GOLONDRINA, ESTANCIA (Foster & Fitzgerald, 1982); see Golondrina.

LAMBARE; Central 2521/5739 (USBGN)
157 m, at confluence of Rio Pilcomayo |2521/5742 (USBGN)| and Rio
Paraguay |2718/5838 (USBGN)], 7 km SE of Asuncién | 2516/5740
(USBEN)] (MHA; IGM); Rohde, 29 Nov. 1885-4 Feb. 1886 (Berlepsch,
1887:1-37, 113-184).

LAS JUNTAS; Presidente Hayes Ca; eCopt olan ae 1892:122)
Alt. ?; at confluence of Brazo Norte del Rio Pilcomayo [2430/5910
(USBGN)] with Brazo Sur del Rio Pilcomayo [2435/5910 (USBGN)],
Kerr, late Mar. 1890 (Kerr, 1892:120, 122); the estimated coordinates
given by Kerr are probably erroneous; MHA shows "Juntas de
Fontana" at this point.

24

LAS PALMAS; Alto Parana 2517/5436 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m (MHA); on Rio Parana | 3343/5915 (USBEN | N of Rio
Acaray |2529/5442 (USBGN)] (IGM, as "Puerto Palma"); collector ?,
date ? (Pinto, 1944, Cat. Aves Brasil, p. 283).

LEON, CERRO; Chaco 2023/6019 (USBGN)
ca. 300, large hill in south-central Chaco (MHA; IGM); Univ. Michigan
expedition, 1970s (UMMZ).

LICHTENAU; Presidente Hayes ca. 2250/5940 (Steinbacher, 1962:12)
ca. 200 m (MHA); near western border of Colonia Mennonita | 2230/
6000 (USBGN)], Unger, Jr., 25 Oct. 1960, 13-15 Jan., 26 Feb. 1961,
ES) an., 3,017, 24,1 30 Apr... 21 sept. 12 Oct.,.1, 14. Dec. 1962, 2
Jan., 24 Mar., 27 Oct., 12-13, 27 Dec. 1963, 13-15 Apr. 1966, Unger,
13, 18, 27-28 Apr., ca. 5-21 May, 21 June, 3, 24-27 July, 20 Oct.
1960 (Steinbacher, 1962:12, 28-78; 1968:320ff); Unger, 2 May, 9, 11
Dec. 1970 (Short, 1972:895); Unger, 31 Jan., 29 Mar. 1974 (Short,
1976a:189-190); Unger, 1960-1974 (Short, 1976b:1); Unger, Jr., "10 km.
from," 19 Mar. 1962 (Steinbacher, 1968:334); Unger, 30-35 km N, 28
Dec. 1959, 9-16 Jan., 16 Feb. 1960 (Steinbacher, 1962:33-42); Unger,
5-15 km S, 10, 20-27 Dec. 1959, 17 Jan. 1960 (Steinbacher, 1962:28-
71); Unger, Jr., 80 km SW, 15 July 1962 (Steinbacher, 1968:33).

LOMA; San Pedro 2439/5707 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, on left side of Rio Paraguay [2718/5838 (USBGN)], 18 km
S of Rosario |2427/5703 (USBGN)] (MHA; IGM, as "Estancia Lomas");
Goodman and Nachman, between Estancia Villa Rey [Villa Rey,
pene la (USBGN)] and here, 12 Sept. 1988 (UMMZ, as "Estancia
Lomas").

LORITO, CERRO; Concepcién ca. 2245/5750
Alt. ?; on eastern bank of Rio Paraguay |2718/5838 (USBGN)],
opposite Puerto Pinasco | 2243/5750 (USBGN)], Wetmore, 30 Sept.
1920 (Wetmore, 1926:202); not found on our maps.

LOS PASOS; Presidente Hayes ca. 2350/6030 (Steinbacher, 1968:319)
ca. 150 m (MHA); ca. 30 km E of Laguna Escalante [2350/6046
(USBGN)], northwestern Presidente Hayes; not found on our maps;
Unger, Jr., 21-22 Aug. 1962 (Steinbacher, 1968:319, 326-336).

LUQUE; Central 2516/5734 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, eastern suburb of Asuncién | 2516/5740 (USBGN)] (MHA;
IGM); Borelli, 1893 (Salvadori, 1895:2); Univ. Michigan expedition,
13-20 km E, 1970s (UMMZ).

25

MADREJON, FORTIN; see Fortin Madrején.

MAKTHLAWAIYA; Presidente Hayes ca. 2320/5850 (Naumburg, 1935:map)
4oo ft [122 m] (Naumburg, 1935:468); in central part of department;
not shown on available maps; on island in middle of large swamp,
island surrounded [?] by forest and underbrush, Kaempfer, 11-25 Mar.
1931 (Naumburg, 1935:468, also as "Mission [sic] Viéja [sic]").

MANCUELLO (Naumburg, 1935:468); see Estancia Mancuello.
MANCUELLO, ESTANCIA; see Estancia Mancuello.

MANDUVIRA, RIO; Cordillera/San Pedro 2459/5712 (USBGN)
Short left-bank tributary of Rio Paraguay |2718/5838 (USBGN)],
forming small portion of boundary between Cordillera and San Pedro
(MHA; IGM); Goodman and Nachman, on San Pedro side of river, 53
ta He of Asuncién [2516/5740 (USBGN)], 10-11 Sept., 15 Oct. 1988
UMMZ).

MARIA, PUERTO (Grant, I1911:324); see Porto Maria.

MARIA CASILDA; Alto Paraguay ca. 2215/5805 (MHA)
ca. 175 m, in southeastern corner of department on Rio Paraguay
| 2718/5838 (USBGN)], 20 km S of Puerto Sastre [2206/5759 (USBGN) |
(MHA; IGM); Kiefer, 5-10 Aug. 1931 (Laubmann, 1939a:88ff);
Schuhmacher, 5-11 Aug. 1931 (Laubmann, 1939a:95ff); Krieg, 7, 9
Aug. 1931 (Laubmann, 1939a:208; pp. 88, 195, as "Santa Casilda").

MARIA ELENA, ESTANCIA; see Estancia Maria Elena.

MARISCAL ESTIGARRIBIA; Boqueron 2202/6036 (USBGN)
Alt. ?; almost in middle of northern boundary of the department, on
highway across the chaco from Puerto Casado [2220/5755 (USBGN) |
(IGM); Podtiaguin ?, May year ?, collector ?, Oct. 1935 (Podtiagiin:
1941:90, 103, as "Camacho").

MASERAS; San Pedro ? ca. 2500/5715 (Grant, 1911:map)
On left bank of sharp bend of Rio Paraguay [2718/5838 (USBGN)] a
short distance above Asuncién |2516/5740 (USBGN)] (Grant, ro11:
map); possibly misspelling of Mercedes | 2457/5713 (USBGN)] which is
in this position on MHA; although shown on Grant's map, no birds
seem to have been collected here.

MAYOR RODRIGUEZ, FORTIN; see Fortin Mayor Rodriguez.

26

MBARACAYU Not located
Collector ?, date ? (Bertoni, 1939:33); may pertain to Serrania de

Mbaracayi [2415/5505 (USBGN)] or to MbaracayG Guazdé [2418/5505
(USBGN)].

MBOCAITY (FMNH); see Mbocayaty.

MBOCAYATY; Guaira Z 2542/5624 (USBGN)
ca. 150 m, 5 km NE of Villarrica |2545/5626 (USBGN)| MHA; IGM);
Schade, Feb. 1927 (FMNH, as "Mbocaity").

MBURERO (Dabbene, 1912:314); see Mbureru.

MBURERU; Guaira ? Not located
Posner, S$ oMay, 23,6 Decs Toro, (8: 10, 17) Jans. 20 Dec, 1005
(Dabbene, 1912:288-360, sometimes as "Mburero," e.g., 314); dates

suggest may be not far from Villarrica |2545/5626 (USBGN)], the
principal Posner locality.

MEDANO (Grant, 1911:347); see Puerto Medano.

MEDANO, PUERTO; see Puerto Medano.

MENNONITA, COLONIA; see Colonia Mennonita.

MENNONITAS, COLONIA (Willim, 1945:7); see Colonia Mennonita.

MILION [sic], LAGUNA; Presidente Hayes ca. 2250/5930(Steinbacher,
1968:319
ca. 150 m (MHA); near Paraje Tuyuyé [2254/5928 (USBGN)], Unger,
Jr., 30 Jan. 1960 (Steinbacher, 1968:319, 321); probably near Estancia
Mill6n |ca. 2252/5930 (IGM)] in northwestern part of department.

MIRABAUD (Laubmann, 1939a:193); see Mirabeau.

MIRABEAU; Concepcién 2229/5718 (USBGN)
ca. 300 m, north-central Concepci6n, ca. 70 km NE of Puerto
Pinasco | 2243/5750 (USBGN)] and ca. 75 km SE of Puerto Casado
[2225/5755 (USBGN)] (MHA); Krieg, 3 Nov. 1931 (Laubmann, 1939a:
193, as "Mirabaud").

27

MISIONES, DEPARTAMENTO DE LAS 2700/5700 (USBGN)
Southern Paraguay; bounded on N by Paraguari and Caazapa, on E by
ItapGa, on S by Argentina, and on W by Neembuct.

MISSION [sic] VIEJA [sic] (Naumburg, 1935:468); see Makthlawaiya.

MOLINAS Not located
Schade, Oct. 1939 (MCZ); date ? (UMMZ).

MOLINASQUE Not located
120 km N of Villarrica [2545/5626 (USBGN)], Schade, June 1925
(FMNH), date ? (UMMZ); apparently in southern San Pedro.

MONDAIH (Pinto, 1944:234); see Monday, Rio.

MONDAY, RIO; Alto Parana 2533/5441 (USBGN)
Tributary of Rio Parana [3343/5915 (USBGN)], rising in western
central Alto Parana and reaching the Parana slightly N of Puerto
Bertoni [2538/5440 (USBGN)] and across from Puerto Aguirre
12536/5435 (USBGN)], Argentina (MHA; IGM); Bertoni, 1914a:39, as
"Mondaih"; Pinto, 1944, Cat. Aves Brasil, p. 234, as "Mondaih";
Peters, 10 July 1920 (MCZ, as "Mondaih").

MONTE ALTO; Presidente Hayes ca. 2500/5730 (Grant, 1911:map)
ca. 100 m (MHA); right bank of Rio Paragua [Bsugieaae (USBGN)],
just above Asuncién [2516/5740 (USBGN)I, Grant, 25-26 Aug. 1909
(Grant, 1911:map, 84, 461); not found on our maps.

MONTE SOCIEDAD; Presidente Hayes ca. 2503/5735 (MHA)
ca. 100 m, 28 km N of Asuncion [2516/5740 (USBGN)] across Rio
Paraguay |2718/5838 (USBGN)] in Gran Chaco (MHA, also as "Fortin
de Oro"); Posner, dates ? (Bertoni, 1930a:241, as "Colonia Monte
Sociedad"); Schuhmacher, 13-24 May 1931 (Laubmann, 1939a:155ff);
Krieg, 15-16 May 1931 (Laubmann, 1939a:158ff; Krieg & Schuhmacher,
1936:map, as "Colonia Monte Sociedad"); Geschenk, 16 May 1931
(Laubmann, 1939b:188); Kiefer, 16-17 May 1938 (Laubmann, 1939b:
16ff£); Bertoni (1930a:241) treats "Colonia" Monte Sociedad as old
name for Colonia Benjamin Aceval |2458/5734 (USBGN)] but USBGN
does not cite it at all, although MHA indicates they exist contigu-
ously.

MONTE SOCIEDAD, COLONIA (Bertoni, 1930a:241); see Monte Sociedad.

MORTERO; Neembuci ca. 2610/5750 (Grant, 1911:map)
Alt. ?; left bank of Rio Paraguay [2718/5838 (USBGN)] below
Asuncion |2516/5740 (USBGN)] and above Villa Oliva [2601/5753

28

(USBGN)], Grant, 13 Aug. 1909 (Grant, 1911:map, 92).

NEEMBUCU, DEPARTAMENTO DE 2700/5800 (USBGN)
Southwestern Paraguay; bounded on N by Central, on E by Paraguari
and Misiones, and on S and W by Argentina.

NEGRO, RIACHO; Presidente Hayes ca. 2504/5755 (MHA)
Small river entering on left bank of Rio Pilcomayo eee
(USBGN)], ca. 45 km NW of the latter's mouth (MHA); Cherrie and
Miller, 12-15 Nov. 1913 (Cherrie, 1916, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
35:189, as "Rio Negro"; Naumburg, 1930:44, as "Rio Negro"; Esteban,
1948, Acta Zool. Lilloana, 5:373, as "Rio Negro"); although there are
several rivers bearing the name "Rio Negro" in Paraguay, the one
visited by Cherrie and Miller is the Riacho Negro, as determined by
Cherrie's (loc. cit.) unequivocal description; Naumburg (loc. cit.) gives
incorrect coordinates; omitted by USBGN; see, also, Negro, Rio.

NEGRO, RIO; Presidente Hayes 2324/5720 (USBGN)
Tributary of Rio Paraguay [2718/5838 (USBGN)], entering on right
bank across from Concepcién [2325/5717 (USBGN)] (MHA); Schulze,
235 km W, Aug. 1939 (FMNH; UMMZ); Warwick, date ? (MCZ);
although there are several rivers bearing this name in Paraguay, this
is the most prominent and presumably the one visited by Schulze and
Warwick; see, also, Negro, Riacho.

NHU-PORA (AMNH); see Nu-Pora.

NIU PONA; Concepcion ? ca. 2310/5630 (Naumburg, 1935:map)
700 ft |212 m], on upper Rio Ypané [2329/5719 (USBGN)], Kaemp-
fer, 25-30 July 1930 (Naumburg, 1935:469).

NUEVA ASUNCION, DEPARTAMENTO DE ca. 2110/6100 (IGM)
Northwestern Paraguay; bounded on N by Chaco, on E by Alto
Paraguay, on S by Boquerén, and on W by Bolivia; formerly part of
Boqueron.

NUEVA GERMANIA;_ San Pedro 2354/5634 (USBGN)
Ga. 150 m, nosth central San Pedro, 88 km SE of ‘Concepcion
| 2325/5717 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Colonia Nueva Germania"; IGM;
Krieg & Schuhmacher, 1936:map, as "Colonia Nueva Germania");
Schuhmacher, 15-26, 31 Jan., 1-17 Feb. 1932 (Laubmann, 1939a:88ff);
Kiefer, 19 Jan. 1932 (Laubmann, 1933b:289-290); Streber, 7 Feb. 1932
(Laubmann, 1939b:197); Kelletshoffer, 21 Jan., 14 Feb. 1932 (Laub-
mann, 1939a:143ff); Fischer, 6, 13, 25 Feb. 1932 (Laubmann, 1939a:

29

78ff, as "Colonia Nueva Germania"); Kiefer, 18-26 Jan., 4, 6, 8-9, 15
Feb. 1932 (Laubmann, 1939a:79ff); Krieg, 19-26 Jan. 1932 (Laubmann,
1939a:1 32ff).

NUEVA GERMANIA, COLONIA (MHA); see Nueva Germania.
NUEVA ITALIA, COLONIA; see Colonia Nueva Italia.

NUMBUCU Not located
240 m, Wees, 13, 14 Mar. 1932 (MCZ); probably misspelling of
"NeembucGi" but whether Rio Neembucé [2653/5817 (USBGN), or
Estero Neembuciéi [2706/5733 (USBGN)], or department [2700/5800
(USBGN)] is unknown.

NU-PORA; Concepcidn 2309/5619 (USBGN)
ca. 200 m, ca. 125 km NE of Concepcién |2325/5717 (USBGN)] and
ca. 80 km SW of Pedro Juan Caballero [2234/5537 (USBGN)] (MHA,
where depicted too far N; IGM, as "Estancia Nu Por4," also depicted
too far N); collector ?, date ? (AMNH, as "Nhu-Pora").

NU PORA, ESTANCIA (IGM); see Nu-Pora.

OLIMPO, DEPARTAMENTO DE 2030/5845 (USBGN)
Formerly eastern corner of northern Paraguay, now part of Departa-
mento del Alto Paraguay.

OLIVARES (Bertoni, 1939:20); see Puerto Olivares.
OLIVARES, PUERTO; see Puerto Olivares.

ORCETA (Steinbacher, 1968:319); see Fortin Teniente Montiel.
ORIHUELA, ESTANCIA (IGM); see Fortin Orihuela.
ORIHUELA, FORTIN; see Fortin Orihuela.

ORLOFF (Steinbacher, 1962:26-103); see Colonia Mennonita.

30

PAGANI, PUERTO; see Puerto Pagani.

PALMA AMADON; _ Boqueron ca. 2240/6200 (Steinbacher, 1968:319)
Alt. ?; western Boquerén, adjacent to Fortin Teniente Montiel
[2247/6151 (USBGN)], Unger, Jr., 6 Apr. 1961 (Steinbacher, 1968:319,
354); not found on our maps.

PALMA CEMADO;_ Boquerén ca. 2240/6100 (Steinbacher, 1968:319)
Alt. ?; central Boqueron, adjacent to Fortin Capitan Mazzei [2243/
6057 (USBGN)], Unger, Jr., 6 Apr. 1962 (Steinbacher, 1968:319, 361);
not shown on available maps; probably misspelling for "Palma
Quemado" [not located].

PALMA, PUERTO (IGM); see Las Palmas.
PALMAS, LAS; see Las Palmas.

PARAGUARI; Paraguari 2538/5709 (USBGN)
150 m, city in northern Paraguari (MHA); Borelli, 1893 (Salvadori,
1895:2); Pinto, 1944, Cat. Aves Brasil, p. 618, as "Paraguary."

PARAGUARI, DEPARTAMENTO 2600/5710 (USBGN)
Southern Paraguay; bounded on N by La Cordillera, on E by Guaira
and Caazapa, on S by Misiones, and on W by Neembuca and Central.

PARAGUARY (Pinto, 1944:618); see Paraguari.

PARAGUAY, RIO; Brazil/Bolivia/Paraguay/Argentina 2718/5838 (USBGN)
Large river, a tributary of Rio Parana [3343/5915 (USBGN)], rising in
Mato Grosso, Brazil, which flows S, spliting Paraguay in half (MHA);
Wetmore, near Puerto Pinasco [2243/5750 (MHA)], 30 Sept. 1920
(Wetmore, 1926:277); Kiefer, between Concepcién [2325/5717
(USBGN)] and Asuncién [2516/5740 (USBGN)], 29 Feb. 1932 (Laub-
mann, 1939a:104); Schulze, 43 km E of river at 2324/5710, Sept. 1933
(FMNH); Schulze, location ?, Oct. 1933, Mar. 1935 (FMNH); Willim,
24 km W of river on Rio Pilcomayo |2521/5742 (USBGN)], ca.
2507/5752, Feb. 1944 (FMNH), 200 km W of river, 27 July 1948, 580
km W of river, 3 Sept. 1948 (MCZ).

PARAGUAYAN CHACO (Short, 1976:1); see Gran Chaco.
PARAJE SANTA JACINTA (Bertoni, 1930b); | see Estancia Santa Jacinta.

PARAJE TUYUYA (Steinbacher, 1968:325); see Paraje Tuyuyd.

31

PARAJE TUYUYU; Presidente Hayes 2254/5928 (USBGN)
ca. 150 m (MHA); northwestern part of department, near Estancia
Millén [ca. 2252/5930 (IGM)], Unger, Jr., 30 Jan. 1962 (Steinbacher,
1968:325, as "Paraje Tuyuya").

PARANA, RIO; Brazil/Paraguay/Argentina 3343/5915 (USBGN)
Large river which has its origin in southern interior Brazil and its
mouth near Buenos Aires, Argentina, forming the southern and
southeastern border of Paraguay; the Paraguayan portion frequently
called "Rio Alto Parana" [2715/5840 (USBGN) | or merely "Alto
Parana," the latter which can lead to confusion with the department
of Alto Parana; Bertoni, from 1890-1918 at Puerto Bertoni [2538/5440
(USBGN)], principal worker on the river (Robebar, 1930:239).

PARAU, RIO (Dalgleish, 1889:74); see Paray, Arroyo.

PARAY, ARROYO; Central/Neembucé 2548/5748 (USBGN)
Tributary of Rio Paraguay [2718/5838 (USBGN)], flowing from NW
Lago, Ypoa [2548/5728 (USBGN)] and forming border between Central
and Neembucé (MHA; IGM); collector for Dalgleish at Estancia Ytafiu
lca. 2550/5745 (Dalgleish, 1889:75)], Central, Oct.-Nov. 1886,
Oct.-Dec. 1887 (Dalgleish, 1889:73-88, sometimes as "Rio Parau").

PASAGE DE NIGRE Not located
Grant, 29 Sept. 1909, on upper Rio Paraguay [2718/5838 (USBGN) |
(Grant, 1911:94); doubtless a misspelling; possibly associated with
Puerto Bahia Negra |2015/5812 (USBGN)], Alto Paraguay, which was
visited by Grant.

PASO BARRETO; see Barreto, Paso.

PASO DO YVAY (Pinto, 1944:371); see Paos Yuvay.
PASOJUVAY (Dabbene, 1912:285-365); see Paso Yuvay.
BASOS, LOS;” see. Los: Pasos.

PASO YUVAY; Guaira ? Not located
Posner, 12 Jan., 10, 14 Mar., 8-11, 14, 16, 18, 20 May, 16 Aug. I9II
(Dabbene, 1912:285-365, sometimes as "Pasojuvay"; Orfila, 1937,
Hornero, 6:376, as "Paso Juvay"); dates indicate must be close to
Villarrica |2545/5626 (USBGN)], the main Posner locality; Pinto, 1944,
Gat. Aves Beasil® ps 377, as "Paso do: Yvay.!

32

PASSO BARRETO (Naumburg, 1935:469); see Barreto, Paso.
PASTOREA (MCZ); see _ Pastoreo.

PASTOREO; Caaguazé ca. 2523/5552 (MHA)
ca. 375, 17 km NE of Caaguaziéi [2526/5602 (USBGN)], in central part
of department (MHA); Wees, at 300 m, 30 Nov., 7, 15, 30-31 Dec.
1931, 5-6, 11-16, 21-22 Jan. 1932 (MG@Z. as “'Pastorea’).

PATINO; Central 2521/5720 (USBGN)
ca. 200 m, 30 km SE of Asuncién |2516/5740 (USBGN)] (MHA);
Sanborn, May 1927 (FMNH).

PATINO, ESTERO; Presidente Hayes 2405/5955 (USBGN)
Alt. ?; western Presidente Hayes, near Rio Pilcomayo [2521/5742
(USBGN)]; not on available maps; Schulze and Haack, date ? (UMMZ).

PEGUAHO; Concepcion ? Not located
"38 km E of Rio Paraguay [2718/5838 (USBGN)], Tropic of Capri-
corn," Schulze, date ? (UMMZ); although similarly named, Peguajhé
| 2216/5623 (USBGN)] does not fit the description; presumably is E of
Concepcién |2325/5717 (USBGN)] and near Horqueta |2324/5653
(USBGN)], a Schulze collecting locality.

PERIASCO, PUERTO (Stone, 1928:822); see Puerto Pinasco.
PHILADELPHIA (Banks, 1977); see Colonia Filadelfia.

PICA DEL MONTE CaaguazG (Naumburg, 1935:469); see Caaguaza,
Cordillera de.

PICCADA DE AIOS (Salvadori, 1895:15); see Coronel Oviedo.

PILAR; Neembuca 2625/5823 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, principal city of department, on Rio Paraguay [2718/5838
(USBGN)] (MHA: IGM); Grant, 6 Aug., 7 Nov. 1909 and 10 mi [16
km] above, 7 Aug. 1909 (Grant, 1911:80, 90, 136, as "Villa Pilar" and
ae del Pilar"); Pinto, 1944, Cat. Aves Brasil, p. 151, as "Vila
Pilar.

PILCOMAYO, RIO; Bolivia/Paraguay/Argentina 2521/5742 (USBGN)
mene tributary of Rio Paraguay [2718/5838 (USBGN)], rising in
Bolivia, eventually dividing into Brazo Norte del Rio Pilcomayo

33

|2430/5910 (USBGN)] and Brazo Sur del Rio Pilcomayo [2435/5910
(USBGN)] before uniting again ca. 70 km from its mouth, forming
border between Argentina and Paraguay (MHA); Cherrie and Miller, 11
Nov. 1913 (Naumburg, 1930:45); Willim, Jan., Feb., 1944 (FMNH);
Unger, 5 July 1960 (Steinbacher, 1962:39); see, also, Estancia Gil,
Fortin Donovan, Fortin Nueve, Fortin Page, and Las Juntas.

PINASCO, PUERTO; see Puerto Pinasco.
PIRAPO (Salvadori, 1895:2); see Pirapé, Rio.
PIRAPO, ARROYO (IGM); see Pirapé, Rio.

PIRAPO, RIO; Caazapa 2635/5640 (USBGN)
Short tributary of Rio Tebicuary | 2636/5816 (USBGN)], originating in
central Caazapa and flowing southwest (MHA; IGM, as "Arroyo
Pirapé" but USBGN distinguishes the present as "Rio" and uses
"Arroyo" for the Pirapo at 2656/5529, which IGM also calls "Arroyo");

Borelli, 1893 (Salvadori, 1895:2, as "Pirapd").

PIRIBEBUY; Paraguari 2529/5703 (USBGN)
ca. 200 m, extreme northern Paraguari, 15 km SE of Caacupé
| 2523/5839 (USBGN)] and 30 km W of San José |2533/5645 (USBGN) ]
(MHA; IGM); Univ. Michigan expedition, 17 km SW, 1970s (UMMZ).

PORTO MARIA; Alto Paraguay ca. 2135/5758 (IGM)
Alt. ?; right bank, upper Rio Paraguay [2718/5838 (USBGN)], 44 km
above Puerto Sastre |2206/5759 (USBGN)] (IGM); Grant, 13 Sept., 24
Oct. 1909 (Grant, I1911:92, 324, as "Puerto Maria").

POSOCHINA; Boquerén ca. 2240/6118 (Steinbacher, 1968:319)
Alt. ?; adjacent to Caveson |Fortin Mayor Rodriguez, 2238/6118
(USBGN)], in Gran Chaco, ca. 60 km E of Rio Pilcomayo [2521/5742
(USBGN)]; Unger, Jr., 22 Mar. 1962 (Steinbacher, 1968:319, 337);
doubtless meant to be spelled "Pozo China."

POZO ANTA; _ Boquerén 2252/6046 (USBGN)
Alt. ?; 18 km S of Fortin Capitan Demattei |2242/6046 (USBGN)],
central Boquerén (IGM); Unger, Jr., 14-15 Aug. 1962 (Steinbacher,
1968:319, 320, 335).

PRATS GIL, FORTIN (Steinbacher, 1968:319); see Fortin Prats Gill.

PRATS GILL, FORTIN; see Fortin Prats Gill.

34

PRATTS GILL, FORTIN (IGM); see Fortin Prats Gill.

PRESIDENTE HAYES, DEPARTAMENTO DE ca. 2330/5840 (IGM)
Central Paraguay; bounded on N by Alto Paraguay, on E by Con-
cepcion, San Pedro, La Cordillera, and Central, on S by Argentina,
and on W by Boquerén; formerly smaller but in 1973 was enlarged
through addition of part of Boquerén.

PUERTO ANTEQUERA; San Pedro 2408/5707 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, 10 km SW of city of San Pedro |2407/5659 (USBGN)], on
Rio Paraguay |2718/5838 (USBGN)], central western San Pedro (MHA;
IGM, as "Antequera"); Schuhmacher and Kiefer, 9 Jan. 1932 (Laub-
mann, 1939a:67, as "Anta Quera"); Goodman and Nachman, to km
SSW on Rio Jejui Guazi |2413/5709 (USBGN)], 14 Sept., 2 km NNW,
15 Sept. 1988 (UMMZ, as "Antequera").

PUERTO ASIR; San Pedro ca. 2420/5710 (Grant, 1911:map)
Alt. ?; left bank of Rio Paraguay |2718/5838 (USBGN)|, slightly N of
Rosario [2427/5703 (USBGN)], Grant, 27 Aug. 1909 (Grant, I911:map,
122); not shown on current maps.

PUERTO BAHIA NEGRA; Alto Paraguay 2015/5812 (USBGN)
ca. 150 m, right bank of upper Rio Paraguay [2718/5838 (USBGN)],
close to Bolivian border (MHA); Borelli, 1893 (Salvadori, 1895:2);
Grant, 19 Oct. 1909 (Grant, 1911:96); Univ. Michigan expedition, 29
km NW, 1970s (UMMZ); Goodman and Nachman, at Riacho Ramos
[not located, but probably near Puerto Ramos, ca. 2016/5808
eee 6 km SE of |Puerto] Bahia Negra, 29 Sept.-2 Oct. 1988
UMMZ).

PUERTO BERTONI; Alto Parana 2538/5440 (USBGN)
91 m (Naumburg, 1935:469); right bank of Rio Parana | 3343/5915
(USBGN)], slightly S of Rio Monday [2533/5441 (USBGN) | (MHA);
Bertoni, 1890-1918 (Robebar, 1930:239; Bertoni, 1927); Peters, 5, 30
June, 1-3 July 1920 (MCZ).

PUERTO BRAGA Not located
Presumably on Rio Paraguay |2718/5838 (USBGN)]; Grant, nearby,
23-24 Sept. 1909 (Grant, 1911:465, 473).

PUERTO CABALLO; Alto Paraguay 2012/5812 (USBGN)
ca. 150 m, on right bank of upper Rio Paraguay | 2718/5838 (US
BGN)], 6 km N of Puerto Bahia Negra [2015/5812 (USBGN)],
northeastern Alto Paraguay (MHA; IGM); Goodman and Nachman, 24,
26 Sept. 1988 (UMMZ).

35

PUERTO CASADO; Alto Paraguay 2220/5755 (USBGN)
ca. 150 m, southeastern Alto Paraguay, near boundary with Presidente
Hayes, on right bank of Rio Paraguay [2718/5838 (USBGN)], ca. 25
km S of mouth of Rio Apa |2206/58021 (USBGN)] (MHA; IGM);
Schuhmacher, ca. 28 May-2 Sept. 1931, Krieg, ca. 31 May-11 Aug.
1931, Kiefer, ca. 31 May-20 Aug. 1931, "von Menoniten [sic]," 25
July 1931, Neumann, 8 July 1931, Telfs, 3 July 1931 (Krieg &
Schuhmacher, 1936:map, as "Estancia Santa Casilda"; Laubmann,
1939a:67ff); Schulze, 25 Feb., 14 Mar. 1937, 14 Jan. 1938 (MCZ); Ciei
[Giai ?] and Granwell, 5, 15 Oct., 4 Nov. 1944 (Esteban, 1948, Acta
Zool. Lilloana, 5:419; Partridge, 1954, Rev. Inst. Nac. Inves. Cienc.
Nat. y Mus. Argent. Cienc. Nat. "Bernardino Rivadavia," 3(2):137);
Willim, 30 km W, also known as "Guajhé," ca. 200 m (MHA), 1945, 5,
11 June 1948 (MCZ; Willim, 1947); Krieg, 40 km W, ca. 200 m
(MHA), 8-13 June, 31 July 1931, Kiefer, 40 km W, 9-13, 24 June, 30
July 1931, Schuhmacher, 40 km W, 9-14 June, 28 July 1931 (Krieg &
Schuhmacher, 1936:map, as "Estancia Klm. 40"; Laubmann, 1939 a:
67f£); Willim, 82 and 83 km W, ca. 175 m (MHA), June 1945 (FMNH;
Willim, 1947), 19, 21 June 1948 (MCZ); Schuhmacher, 145 km W, ca.
200 m (MHA), 20-27 June 1931, Kiefer, 145 km W, 24 June, 25 July,
24 Aug. 1931, Krieg, 145 km W, 18-23 June, 23-25 July 1931
(Laubmann, 1939a:90ff); Willim, 145 km W, 8 June 1948 (MCZ);
Schulze and Lépez, 170 km W, ca. 150 m (MHA), 29 Jan.-5 Mar. 1938
(Brodkorb, 1938c:2; 1939a:83); Willim, 180 km W, ca. 150 m (MHA),
1945 (Willim, 1947); Schulze and Lépez, 195-200 km W, ca. 150-175 m
(MHA), Jan., 21 Feb.-9 Mar., 29 Aug., 1, 3 Sept. 1937, Sept. 1939,
Jan. 1940, Schulze, 7, 9, 11 Apr. 1937 (FMNH; Brodkorb, 1938c:2, 5;
1939a:84; MCZ); Schulze, 265 km W, ca. 180 m (MHA), 9, 19 Jan.,
8-10 Feb., 3, 9 May, ca. 24 June-12 July, 17-19 Sept., 2, 12-17, 19,
26 Oct., 6 Nov. 1936 (Brodkorb, 1937a:1; 19376:7; 1937€:33-34;
1938C:2-4; 1941a:23; MCZ); Willim, between Puerto Casado and
Laguna General Diaz [2218/5901 (USBGN)], July 1945 (FMNH).

PUERTO 14 DE MAYO (MHA); see Catorce de Mayo.

PUERTO DE TACURUPUCU; Alto Parana 2525/5440 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, on right bank of middle Rio Parana [3343/5817 (USBGN)],
20 km N of mouth of Rio Iguazd [2536/5436 (USBEN)] and 8 km SE
of Hernandarias |2522/5445 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Tacurié-pucé");
Merkle, 23 Apr. 1930 (MacDonagh, 1934, Notas Prelim. Mus. La Plata,
2:52, as "Tacurd-puci"); see, also, TacurG and Tacuru Jucu.

PUERTO ESPERANZA; Alto Paragua 2026/5806 (USBGN)
Alt. ?; 22 km SSE of Puerto Bahia Negra [2015/5812 (USBGN)], on
right bank of upper Rio Paraguay [2718/5838 (USBGN)] (IGM);
Goodman and Nachman, at Riacho Esperanza baat located], 8 km §
of Puerto Esperanza, 3 Oct. 1988 (UMMZ).

PUERTO FLORES; Caazapa 2541/5529 (USBGN)
ca. 300 m, 97 km ENE of Villarrica [2545/5626 (USBGN)] and 62 km
SE of Caaguazaé [2609/5624 USBGN)], in southeastern part of

36

department (MHA); Peters, 4 July 1920 (MCZ).

PUERTO FONCIERE; Concepcién 2229/5748 (USBGN)
ca. 200 m, on Rio Paraguay |2718/5838 (USBGN)], 20 km N of
Puerto Pinasco | 2243/5750 (USBGN)], almost at the Concepcidn/Alto
Paraguay/Presidente Hayes boundary (MHA; IGM); Kiefer, 12 Nov.
1931 (Laubmann, 1939b:194, "La Fonciere"); Goodman and Nachman, 4
km NW 9-13 Oct., 3 km NNW, 12-13 Oct.-1988 (UMMZ).

PUERTO FRANCIA Not located
On upper Rio Paraguay |2718/5838 (USBGN)], above Concepcién
| 2325/5717 (USBGN)[. Borelli, 1893 (Salvadori, 1895:2).

PUERTO GALILEO; Presidente Hayes 2504/5753 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, on lower Rio Pilcomayo |2521/5742 (USBGN)], 30 km W
of Villa Hayes |2506/5734 (USBGN)] (MHA; IGM); Cherrie and Miller,
11 Nov. 1913 (Naumburg, 1930:45).

PUERTO GIBAJA; Alto Parana Ca. 2533/5440
Upper Rio Parana | 3343/5915 (USBGN)|, 7 km N of Puerto Bertoni
| 2538/5440 (USBGN)] at mouth of Rio Monday |2533/5441 (USBGN)],
Schulze, 26 July 1940 (Brodkorb, 1941b:1, 2; UMMZ).

PUERTO GUARANI; Alto Paraguay 2118/5755 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, on right bank of Rio Paraguay |2718/5838 (USBGN)], 29
km S$ of Fuerte Olimpo | 2102/5754 (USBGN)] (MHA; IGM); collector ?
|Daguerre ?], 9, 13 Aug. 1928 (Zotta, 1938, Hornero, 7:51; Pergolani
de Costa, 1965, Hornero, 10:189); Daguerre, 13, 25, 27 Aug., 3-4, 22
Sept. 1928, 2 Aug. 1929 (Anon., 1928, Hornero, 4:211, as "Puerto
Guarany"; Orfila, 1936, Hornero, 6:217, 222, 367, as "Guarany"; 1938,
Hornero, 7:8; Zotta, 1938:64; 1940:364; 1950:165; Pergolani, 1945,
Hornero, 8:358; Partridge, 1954, Rev. Inst. Nac. Inves. Cienc. Nat. y
Mus. Argent. Cienc. Nat. "Bernardino Rivadavia," 3(2):137); Daguerre,
8 Aug., and Km 33 [E?|; 23, 30 Aug. 1928 (Partridge,) 1954, Rev.
Inst. Nac. Inves. Cienc. Nat. y Mus. Argent. Cienc. Nat. "Bernardino
Rivadavia," 3(2):99, 101).

PUERTO GUARANY (Anon. 1928:211); see Puerto Guarani.
PUERTO IBA-POBO (MHA); see Puerto Ybapobé.
PUERTO ITAPUCU Mi (IGM); see Itapucumi.

PUERTO JUAN BARBERO Not located
Collector ?, date ? (Podtiaguin, 1941:18, 103).

37

PUERTO MARIA (Grant, 1911:324); see Porto Maria.

PUERTO MAX; _ Concepcién 2241/5744 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, east bank of Rio Paraguay |2718/5838 (USBGN)], 10 km
ENE of Puerto Pinasco |2243/5750 (USBGN)] (MHA; IGM); Goodman
and Nachman, 6 km N, 18 Sept. 1988 (UMMZ).

PUERTO MEDANO; Alto Paraguay ca. 2100/5800 (Grant, 1911:map)
Alt. ?; right bank of upper Rio Paraguay [2718/5838 (USBGN)], just
below Fuerte Olimpo [2102/5754 (USBGN)], Grant, 16-17 Sept. 1909
(Grant, 1911:map, as "Puerto Medano," elsewhere, 347, 468, as
"Medano").

PUERTO OLIVARES; San Pedro 2500/5718 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, extreme southwestern San Pedro, on La Cordillera border,
on left bank of Rio Paraguay |2718/5838 (USBGN)], 45 km NE of
Asuncién |2516/5740 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Bertoni,
1939:20, as "Olivares"); identification uncertain.

PUERTO PAGANI Not located
On upper Rio Paraguay |2718/5838 (USBGN)], above Concepcién
[2325/5717 (USBGN)], Borelli, 1893 (Salvadori, 1895:2); Salvadori (op.
cit., p. 6) also places on Rio Apa [2206/5802 (USBGN) |].

PUERTO PALMA (IGM); see Las Palmas.
PUERTO PERIASCO (Stone, 1928:822); see Puerto Pinasco.

PUERTO PINASCO; Presidente Hayes 2243/5750 (USBGN)
ca. 150 m, right bank of upper Rio Paraguay |2718/5838 (USBGN)],
95 km NNW of Concepciédn | 2325/5717 (USBGN)| (MHA; IGM); Grant,
7, 17, 29 Sept. 1909 (Grant, 1911:88-94); Cherrie, 5 Sept., 20,0ct;
1916 (Cherrie & Reichenberger, 1921:5; 1923:3); Wetmore, 7-8 Aug.,
I, 3, 10, 15, 30 Sept. 1920 (Wetmore, 1926:95-294); Kaempfer, 10
Apr. 1931 (Naumburg, 1935:469); Willim, Aug. 1943 (FMNH); Wetmore,
25 km W, 1 Sept. 1920 (Wetmore, 1926:225), 80 km W, ca. 175 m
(MHA), 6-23 Sept. 1920 (Wetmore, 1926:38) and Kaempfer, 15-19 Apr.
1931 (Naumburg, 1935:469); Wetmore, 100 km W, ca. 175 m (MHA), 75
23-24 Sept. 1920 (Wetmore, 1926:24, 25; Stone, 1928, Repts. Princeton
Exped. Patagonia, Vol. II, p. 822, as "Puerto Periasco"), 120 km W,
ca. 175 m (MHA), 23 Sept. 1920 (Wetmore, 1926:25); Schulze and
Lopez, 29 Oct. 1937, Jan. 1938 (Brodkorb, 1938b:1; FMNH); Schulze, 4
Jan. 1938 (Brodkorb, 1938c:5); Schulze, 120 km W, date ? (UMMZ);
see, also, Wall, Laguna.

38

PUERTO RAMOS; Alto Paraguay ca. 2016/5808 (UMMZ)
Alt. ?; on upper Rio Paraguay [2718/5838 (USBGN)], short distance S
of Puerto Bahia Negra |2015/5812 (USBGN)] (IGM); Goodman and
Nachman, 29 Sept.-2 Oct. 1988 (UMMZ).

PUERTO RISSO (UMMZ); see Saladero Risso.

PUERTO SAN JUAN; San Pedro ca. 2440/5700 (Grant, 1911:map)
ca. 100 m (MHA); on left bank of Rio Paraguay (2718/5838 (USBGN) |
below Puerto Rosario | 2427/5705 (USBGN)], Grant, 26-27 Aug. 1909
(Grant, 1911:map, 119, 461).

PUERTO SAN RAFAEL; _Itapiéa ca. 2640/5453 (IGM)
Alt. ?; northeastern ItapGa, on Rio Parana |3343/5915 (USBGN)]
(IGM); Univ. Michigan expedition, 1970s (UMMZ, as "San Rafael").

PUERTO SASTRE; Alto Paraguay 2206/5759 (USBGN)
ca. 150 m, on right half upper Rio Paraguay |2718/5838 (USBGN)]
just north of confluence with Rio Apa [2206/5802 (USBGN)] (MHA;
IGM); Schuhmacher, 18-29 Aug., 1-9 Sept. 1931 (Laubmann, 1939a:
giff); Krieg, there and also to NW, 31 Aug.-4 Sept. 1931 (Krieg &
Schuhmacher, 1936:map; Laubmann, 1939a:91ff); Kiefer, 20-21, 29
Aug., 2-8, 17-18 Sept. 1931 (Laubmann, 1939a:108ff); Walter, 19 Aug.,
4 Sept. 1931 (Laubmann, 1939b:22, 153).

PUERTO VALLE MI; Concepcién ca. 2215/5755 (IGM)
ca. 100 m, on left bank of Rio Paraguay [2718/5838 (USBGN)] in
northeastern corner of department, short distance below San Lazaro
| 2210/5755 (USBGN)] (IGM); Goodman and Nachman, 10 km S, 18-19
Sept:, 3:5, km SSW, on island, 7-8 Oct.,-2 km, SW, 8 Oct. 1988
(UMMZ, sometimes as "Valle-Mi").

PUERTO VOLUNTA; Alto Paraguay 2048/5758 (USBGN)

ca. 100 m, on right bank of Rio Paraguay | 2718/5838 (USBGN)], 35

aut ah of Fuerte Olimpo |2102/5754 (USBGN)], 24 Sept. 1988
MZ).

PUERTO YBAPOBO; San Pedro 2342/5712 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, 24 km below Concepcién | 2325/5717 (USBGN)] on left
bank of Rio Paraguay |2718/5838 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Puerto
Iba-pobd"; IGM); Seton, Aug. 1926 (FMNH, as "Punta Ybapobd").

PUNTA YBAPOBO (FMNH); see Puerto Ybapobé.

39

RABICHO
Cited by Grant (1911:94) as "Alto Paraguay," but this refers to river,

not the Paraguayan department; the locality is in Brazil.
RAMOS, PUERTO; see Puerto Ramos
RIO VERDE (Podtiaguin, 1941:15); see Fortin Rio Verde.
RISSO, COLONIA; see Colonia Risso.

ROSARIO; San Pedro 2427/5703 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, on left bank of Rio Paraguay |2718/5838 (USBGN)], 110
km S of Concepcién |2325/5717 (USBGN)] (MHA; IGM); Schulze, Feb.
1939 (FMNH); Schulze, 20 km E, 15 Nov. 1937, 20 Jan. 1938 (Brod-
korb, 1938c:2, 4); Schulze and Loesch, 25 km E, 2 June 1937 (Brod-
korb, 1939a:83); Schulze, 20 km S, Aug. 1935, July 1937 (FMNH);
Schulze, 45 km W, June 1938 (FMNH); Schulze, here and at various
distances from Rosario, including at "Rosario: Nafidu-cua-i" [not
located], dates ? (UMMZ); Goodman and Nachman, 12 Sept., and to
km NW, 13-14 Sept. 1988 (UMMZ).

SALADERO RISSO; Concepcidn 2226/5749 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, on left bank of Rio Paraguay |2718/5838 (USBGN)], 32
km NNE of Puerto Pinasco | 2243/5750 (USBGN)] (MHA, where shown
too far N); Goodman and Nachman, 1.5 km S, 18 Sept. 1988 (UMMZ,
as "Puerto Risso").

SALTO DE GUAYRA (MHA); see Salto Guaira.

SALTO GUAIRA; Canendiyu/Brazil 2402/5416 (USBGN)
ca. 200 m, series of falls on upper Rio Parana |3343/5915 (USBGN)]
at Brazil/Paraguay border (MHA, as "Salto de Guayra"; IGM, as
"Saltos del Guaira"); USBGN for Paraguay does not cite but that for
Brazil does; a town has developed on Paraguayan side since publi-
cation (1957) of USBGN for Paraguay; Bertoni, 25 Oct. 1893 (Bertoni,
1901:30).

SALTO GUAIRA, YERBALES; Canendiyu 2405/5442 (USBGN)
ca. 125 m, forest at headwaters of Arroyo Piraty [Rio Piratiy,
2408/5422 (USBGN)], a tributary of Rio Parana |3343/5915 (USBGN)]
near Brazilian border (MHA); Vogt, ca. 1930 (Vogt, 1931, as "Yerbales
del Guayra").

40

SALTOS DEL GUAIRA (IGM); see Salto Guairé.

SALVADOR Not located

SAN

SAN

SAN

SAN

SAN

SAN

SAN

SAN

SAN

SAN

"Upper Paraguay," Laglaize collection, date ? (UMMZ); possibly not
Paraguay.

ALBERTO, RIACHO; Alto Paraguay ca. 2150/5756 (UMMZ)
Small tributary on right bank of Rio Paraguay |2718/5838 (USBGN)],
southeastern Alto Paraguay, Goodman and Nachman, 19 Sept., 7 Oct.
1988 (UMMZ); not named on our maps, but apparently near Puerto
an aida | 2158/5756 (USBGN)] and Isla San Alberto [2153/5759
USBGN) |].

ANTONIO; Caaguazé (Naumburg, 1939:233); see Jovaty.

ANTONIO; Misiones Not located
Central Misiones, Univ. Michigan expedition, 2.7 km N, 1970s
(UMMZ).

IGNACIO; Misiones 2652/5703 (USBGN)
ca. 7§ m, central Misiones, 30 km SSE of San Juan Bautista [2638/
5710 (USBGN)] (MHA; IGM; both show locality at ca. 2652/5659);
Noseda, late 1700s (Hellmayr, 1927, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser.,
13(5):265, as "San Ignacio GuazG").

IGNACIO GUAZO (Hellmayr, 1927:265); see San Ignaico.
JOACQUIN (Dabbene, 1913:252); see San Joaquin.

JOAQUIN; Caaguazié 2457/5607 (USBGN)
405 m, north-central Caaguazéi, near border with San Pedro (MHA;
IGM); Borelli, 1893 (Salvadori, 1895:2); Dabbene, 1913, Bol. Soc.
Physis, 1:252, as "San Joacquin."

JOSE; Caaguaza 2533/5645 (USBGN)
ca. 200 m, westernmost Caaguazi on road between Caaguazi
2526/5602 (USBGN)] and Asuncidn |2516/5740 (USBGN)] (MHA; IGM);
there are many similarly-named localities but presumably this is the
one visited by Borelli, 1893 (Salvadori, 1895:2).

JUAN, PUERTO; see Puerto San Juan.

LAZARO; Concepcién 2210/5755 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, in extreme northwestern Concepcién, at confluence of Rio

Al

SAN

SAN

SAN

SAN

SAN

SAN

SAN

SAN

Apa [2206/5802 (USBGN)] with Rio Paraguay |2718/5838 (USBGN)]
(MHA, as "Colonia San Lazaro"; IGM); Podtiaguin, Dec. 1939 (Podtia-
guin, 1941:20, as "Colonia Santa Lazara," p. 103, as "Colonia San
Lazaro"); collector ?, date ? (Olrog, 1958, Acta Zool. Lilloana, 16:88,
as "Colonia Lazara").

LORENZO; Central 2520/5732 (USBGN)
120 m (Escobar & Salomén, 1985); 15 km E of Asuncién [2516/5740
(USBGN)! (MHA; IGM); Escobar and Salomén, Aug. 1981-Sept. 1983
(Escobar & Salomén, 198s).

LUIS, ESTANCIA (IGM); see San Luis de la Sierra.

LUIS DE LA SIERRA; Concepcién 2225/5727 (USBGN)
ca. 200 m, northwestern Concepci6n, ca. 40 km E of Rio Paraguay
| 2718/5838 (USBGN)] and ca. 25 km S of Rio Apa |2206/5802
(USBGN)], in the Apa-Bergland of Laubmann (1939ab; MHA; IGM, as
"Estancia San Luis"; Krieg & Schuhmacher, 1936:map, as "Estancia
San Luis de la Sierra"); Kaempfer, 1,000 ft [305 m], 11-23 May 1931
(Naumburg, 1935:468, as "La Fonciere"); Krieg, 16-26 Sept., 18-30
Oct., 29 Nov. 1931 (Laubmann, 1939a:79ff); Kiefer, 16-27 Sept., 16-28
Oct. 1931, 28 Jan. 1932 (Laubmann, 1939a:80ff); Schuhmacher, 21
Aug., 11-29 Sept., 17-29 Oct., 1 Nov. 1931 (Laubmann, 1939a:79ff).

LUIS DE LA SIERRA, ESTANCIA (Krieg & Schuhmacher, 1936:map);
see San Luis de la Sierra.

PEDRO, DEPARTAMENTO DE 2415/5630 (USBGN)
Central Paraguay; bounded on N by Concepcién, on E by Amambay
and Canendiyu, on S by Caaguazdé and La Cordillera, and on W by
Presidente Hayes.

RAFAEL; Itapiia (UMMZ); see Puerto San Rafael.

RAFAEL; Paraguari ca. 2545/5659 (MHA)
ca. 200 m, central Paraguari, 40 km W of Itapé |2551/5638 (USBGN) ]
(MHA); may be equivalent of Cerro San Rafael [2547/5702 (USBGN)];
Posner, 21, 26, 30 Jan., 1-4 Feb. 1911 (Dabbene, 1912:298-366;
Esteban, 1948, Acta Zool. Lilloana, 5:373); identification uncertain.

RAFAEL, PUERTO; see Puerto San Rafael.

SANTA BARBARA Not located

Possibly "40 km NE of Villarrica |2545/5626 (USBGN)] at ca.
2530/5614," Schade, Aug. 1926 (FMNH), date ? (UMMZ).

42

SANTA CASILDA (Laubmann, 1939a:88); see Maria Casilda.

SANTA CASILDA, ESTANCIA (Kreig & Schuhmacher, 1936); see Puerto
Casado.

SANTA JACINTA (MHA); see Estancia Santa Jacinta.
SANTA JACINTA, ESTANCIA; see Estancia Santa Jacinta.
SANTA ROSA (Grant, 1911:88); see Isla Santa Rosa.

SANTISIMA TRINIDAD; Central 2515/5738 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, an agricultural station near Asuncién |2516/5740 (US
BGN)], Cherrie and Miller, 9-11 Nov. 1913 (Naumburg, 1930:46, as
"Trinidad"); Lapchinsky, 12 Dec. 1938, 12 Mar. 1939, Podtiaguin ?,
May-July 1939, Apr.-May 1940 (Podtiaguin, 1941:89, 91); not found on
our maps.

SAPATERO CUE (Grant, 1911:82); see Estancia Zapatero-cué.
SAPETERO CUE (Grant, 1911:322); see Estancia Zapatero-cué.
SAPUCA (Podtiaguin, 1941:8); see Sapucai.

SAPUCAI; Paraguari 2540/5655 (USBGN)
ca. 220 m, northern Paraguari, on railway, 67 km SE of Asuncion
|2516/5740 (USBGN)] and 20 km NW of Ybytymi [2546/5647
(USBGN)] (MHA; IGM); Foster, 1902-1904 (Chubb, 1910:53, as
“Sapucay"),. 14; 16, 24,27 June, 1, 21-23 July. r900 (Oberholser,
1902:128ff, as "Sapucay"), 4 May 1903 (Partridge, 1964, Neotrépica,
10:43), 20, 31 Mar., 1, 3-4 June, 13 Sept, 1904 (Sharpe, 1905:96;
Esteban, 1948, Acta Zool. Lilloana, 5:342; Partridge, 1954, Rev. Inst.
Nac. Inves. Cienc. Nat. y Mus. Argent. Cienc. Nat. "Bernardino
Rivadavia," 3(2):132, as "Sapucay"; Partridge, 1964, Neotrépica, 10:43),
20 Dees Toos (Orfila, 1937; Hornero, 6:375),-10' Jan.,711,. Feb: 1906
(Castellanos, 1934, Hornero, 5:316; Partridge, 1954, Rev. Inst. Nac.
Inves. Cienc. Nat. y Mus. Argent. Cienc. Nat. "Bernardino Rivadavia,"
3(2):126, as "Sapucay"), 13 Aug. 1908 (Pergolani, 1945, Hornero, 8:
358); Podtiaguin, 1941:8, as "Sapuca."

SAPUCAY (Chubb, 1910:53); see Sapucai.

SASTRE, PUERTO; see Puerto Sastre.

43

SCHOPFURAMBU Not located
Collector ?, date ? (Banks, 1977, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 89:543,
as "Schopfurambu, Papil"); may not be the name of a locality.

SIETE PUNTAS (Grant, 1911:328); see Siete Puntas, Rio.

SIETE PUNTAS, RIO; Presidente Hayes 2334/5720 (USBGN)
Rises in central interior Presidente Hayes and flows E to Rio
Paraguay [2718/5838 (USBGN)], 20 km below Concepcién | 2325/5717
(USBGN)| (MHA; IGM); Grant, 31 Aug. 1909 (Grant, 1911:328, as
"Siete Puntas").

SUHIN, ESTANCIA; see Estancia Suhin.

TACUARO Not located
Posner, 23, 25 May 1911 (Dabbene, 1912:295, 311); possibly should be
spelled "Tacuré" or "Tacuara" as there are several localities bearing
these names in USBGN, but none as "Tacuaro"; Tacuré-Pucté | Puerto

de Tacurupucti, 2525/5444 (USBGN)] is likely the locality.

TACUATI; San Pedro 2327/5635 (USBGN)
ca. 100, central northern San Pedro, almost on Concepcién boundary
(MHA, where shown too far W; IGM, also too far W); Schulze, date ?
(UMMZ).

TACURU Not located
Collector ?, Aug. 1898 (Esteban, 1948, Acta Zool. Lilloana, 5:342);
probably Tacurd-Pucié [Puerto de Tacurupucd, 2525/5444 (USBGN)|
was meant.

TACURU JUCU Not located
Bocard, date ? (Orfila, 1937, Hornero, 6:376); probably this is
Tacurdé-Puct |Puerto de Tacurupucé, 2525/5444 (USBGN)].

TACURU-PUCU (MHA); see Puerto de Tacurupuct.
TACURUPUCU, PUERTO DE; see Puerto de Tacurupucd.

TAMPUCU Not located
Collector ?, date ? (Orfila, 1937, Hornero, 6:376).

44

TAYRU; Neembuci ca. 2700/5830 (Grant, 1911:map)
Alt. ?; on left bank of Rio Paraguay [2718/5838 (USBGN)] just below
Pilar Ree et (USBGN)], Grant, 5-6 Aug. 1909 (Grant, 1911:map,
TUE, /E1O):

TEBICUARI (Grant, 1911:80); see Tebicuary; Neembuci.
TEBICUARI (Salvadori, 1890:17); see Tebicuary; Guaira.

TEBICUARY; Guaira ca. 2547/5639 (IGM)
ca. 200 m (MHA); railroad station near Villarrica [2545/5626
(USBGN)], Borelli, 1893 (Salvadori, 1895:18, as "Tibiquari"; 1900:17, as
"Tebicuari"); appears on IGM in western Guaira slightly SW of Coronel
Martinéz [2545/5637 (USBGN)]; not on MHA but in its place is
"Azucarera," a name not appearing in USBGN.

TEBICUARY; Neembuct ca. 2635/5815 (MHA)
ca. 100 m, at mouth of Rio Tebicuary [2636/5816 (USBGN)], a
tributary of Rio Paraguay |2718/5838 (USBGN)], ca. 30 km NNE of
Pilar | 2652/5823 (USBGN)] (MHA); Grant, 7-8, 17 Aug. 1909 (Grant,
1911:328-339, as "Tebicuari").

TEBICUARY, RIO; Neembuci 2636/5816 (USBGN)
Major tributary of Rio Paraguay [2718/5838 (USBGN)], rising in
southeastern part of county and flowing W to form boundaries
between Caazapa and Itapia, and between Misiones, Caazapa, and
Paraguari, entering the Paraguay 30 km NE of Pilar [2652/5823
(USBGN)] (MHA; IGM); Schade ?, June, Dec. 1927 (FMNH); collector
?, at mouth, Aug. year ? (Contreras, 1983, Hist. Nat., 3:16).

TENIENTE MONTIEL, FORTIN; see Fortin Teniente Montiel.
TENIENTE PRATS GILL, FORTIN (MHA); see Fortin Prats Gill.
TIBIQUARI (Salvadori, 1895:18); see Tebicuary; Guaira.

TIMBO Not located
On Rio Paraguay [2718/5838 (USBGN)], Kerr, date ? (Kerr, 1892:145);
this may be in Argentina.

TOBATI; Cordillera 2515/5704 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, central Cordillera, 17 km N of Caacupé [2523/5709
(USBGN)] (MHA; IGM); Univ. Michigan expedition, 1.6 km S and 12
km N, 1970s (UMMZ).

45

TREMOLERAS Not located
Collector ?, date ? (Pinto, 1944, Cat. Aves Brasil, p. 481).

TRINIDAD (Naumburg, 1930:46); see Santisima Trinidad.

UBOCAGALI Not located
Schade, March 1925 (FMNH).

VALENZUELA; _ La Cordillera 2537/5651 (USBGN)
ca. 200 m, southernmost La Cordillera, 45 km NW of Villarrica
|2545/5626 (USBGN)] (MHA); Borelli, 1893 (Salvadori, 1895:2).

VALLE-MI (UMMZ); see Puerto Valle Mi.

VERDE, ARROYO Not located
Collector ?, date ? (Pinto, 1944, Cat. Aves Brasil, p. 590); probably
one of the Rio Verdes (see below).

VERDE, RIACHO (Kerr, 1901:231); see Verde, Rio; Presidente Hayes.

VERDE, RIO; Presidente Hayes 2309/5737 (USBGN)
Tributary on right bank of Rio Paraguay [2718/5838 (USBGN) |
entering at Caraya Vuelta |2309/5732 (USBGN)], 40 km NW of
Concepci6n |2325/5717 (USBGN)] and rising in central western
Presidente Hayes (MHA; IGM); Kerr, 25-27 Oct. 1896, 25 Feb. 1897
(Kerr, 1901:222-236, as "Riacho Verde").

VERDE, RIO; San Pedro 2352/5608 (USBGN)
Tributary of Rio Aguaray Guazii |2405/5640 (USBGN)] which rises in
northeastern San Pedro on Amamby border (MHA; IGM); Bertoni, at
2345/5620 |?], Mar. 1920 (Bertoni, 1925:69).

VERMEJO, RIO Not located
Collector ?, date ? (Pinto, 1944, Cat. Aves Brasil, p. 398); possibly
an error for Rio Bermejo [2652/5823 (USBGN) |}, on lower Rio
Paraguay |2718/5838 (USBGN)]|, Argentina, but it could refer to
Arroyo Bermejo | 2518/5639 (USBGN)] in La Cordillera.

46

VILA PILAR (Pinto, 1944:151); see Pilar.

VILLA ALBERDI (Olrog, 1950:474); see Alberdi.

VILLA ALBERTI (Esteban, 1948:356); see Alberdi.

VILLA CONCEPCION (Kerr, 1901:222ff); see Concepcion.
VILLA DEL PILAR (Grant, 1911:80); see Pilar.

VILLA ELISA; Central 2522/5737 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m; between Ypané [2527/5732 (USBGN)] and San Lorenzo
| 2520/5732 (USBGN)]; not on our maps; Podtiaguin, May 1936, Willim,
8 Nov., 6 Dec. 1939 (Podtiaguin, 1941:83, 90, as “Colonia Elisa").

VILLA FRANCA; Neembuct 2617/5812 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, on left bank of Rio Paraguay [2718/5838 (USBGN)], 65
km N of Pilar [2652/5823 (USBGN)] (MHA; IGM); Grant, 5, 10 Aug.,
6 Nov. 1909 (Grant, 1911:82).

VILLA HAYES; Presidente Hayes 2506/5734 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, on right bank of Rio Paraguay |2718/5838 (USBGN)], 20
km NNE of Asuncién |2516/5740 (USBGN)] (MHA; IGM); collector ?,
28 Feb., Podtiaguin, 22 May 1939, 11 Feb. 1940 (Podtiaguin, 1941:90,
as "Villa Hayes: Rio Verde, km 4, Chaco"; reason for juxtaposition of
‘ena Hayes and Rio Verde is unknown; p. 95, 103); Willim, Dec. 1944
FMNH).

VILLA MILITAR; Presidente Hayes 2230/5944 (USBGN)
ca. 150 m, military post 22 km SSW of Campo Esperanza [2220/5939
(USBGN)], administrative center of Colonia Mennonita, NW Presidente
Hayes, now called Isla Poi (after USGBN, 1957) (MHA; IGM); Unger,
30 km N, Mar. 1945, 36 km N, Apr. 1946, 30 km NE, May 1945,
Willim, 36 km NE, July 1945, Unger, 16 km E, March 1945, 20 km E,
May 1945 (FMNH, as “Isla Poi," and "Yslapoi"); Schulze, date ?
(UMMZ, as "Isla Poi"); Willim, 30 km NE, 1945 (Willim, 1947:3) and
36 km NE, 25 July 1948 (MCZ).

VILLA OLIVA; Neembucé 2601/5753 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, on left bank of Rio Paraguay |2718/5838 (USBGN)], 85
km SSW of Asuncion |2516/5740 (USBGN)] (MHA); Grant, 4, 11 Aug.
1909 (Grant, 1911:88-103).

47

VILLA PILAR (Grant, 1911:90);_ see Pilar.

VILLA REY; Presidente Hayes 2444/5712 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, in southeastern Presidente Hayes, on right bank of Rio
Paraguay [2718/5838 (USBGN)], 30 km SSW of Rosario [2427/5703
(USBGN)] (MHA; IGM, as "Estancia Villa Rey"); Goodman and
Nachman, just below, 1988, and between here and Estancia Lomas
|Loma, 2439/5707 (USBGN)]| on E bank, 11 Sept. 1988 (UMMZ).

VILLA RICA (Chubb, 1910:59; Dabbene, 1912:286-374); see Villarrica.

VILLARRICA; Guaira 2545/5626 (USBGN)
ca. 200 m, capital of the department (MHA; IGM); Borelli, 1893
(Salvadori, 1895:2); Knotchbull-Hugessen, Oct. 1906 (Chubb, 1910:59);
collector ?; 27 Aug. 1911 (FMNH); Posner, 5 Feb., 17, 20 Mar., 10
May, 5 Aug., 23 Oct., 10, 19-20, 29 Nov., 15 Dec. 1910, 2, §, I0,
Jan., 5; 10, 15 Feb., 23, 29 Mar.,..9, 14, 16, 20-21, 25-27 Aprf.,. 2,18,
12, 25 May, 10, 12 June, 9, 20 Nov. 1911 (Dabbene, 1912:286-374, as
"Villa Rica"); Brodkorb, May 1923 (FMNH); Schade, Dec. 1923, Jan.,
Mar., May 1924, Apr. 1925 (FMNH); Schade, 6 Aug. 1939 (MCZ);
Schade, dates ? (UMMZ).

VILLAZON; Nueva Asuncion 2035/6216 (USBGN)
ca. 200 m, extreme northwestern Nueva Asuncién, on Bolivian border
(MHA); Podtiaguin ?, June year ?, 21 Apr. 1939 (Podtiaguin, 1941:90,
95).

VILLETA; Central 2528/5736 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, on left bank of Rio Paraguay [2718/5838 (USBGN)], 25
km S of Asuncién |2516/5740 (USBGN) | (MHA, IGM); Grant, sometime
between ca. 25 July-15 Nov. 1901 (Grant, 1911:80).

VOLCON (Steinbacher, 1968:319); see Fortin Juan de Zalazar.

WAIKTHEATIGNMAYALWA Not located
Collector ?, date ? (Podtiaguin, 1941:14).

WAIKTHLATINGMAYALWA; Presidente Hayes ca. 2325/5810 (Kerr,

I19QO1:216

Alt. ?; mission station in Gran Chaco, W of Concepcién [2325/5717

(USBGN)], Kerr, 29 Oct. 1896-28 Feb. 1897, 5-7 May 1897 (Kerr,
1901:216, 222-236).

48

WALL, LAGUNA; Presidente Hayes ca. 2240/5945
Alt. ?; 200 km W of Puerto Pinasco [2243/5750 (USBGN)], Wetmore,
24-25 Sept. 1920 (Wetmore, 1926:105, 342).

WHEELER, FORT; see Fort Wheeler.

YAGUARASAPA Not located
670 m, Bertoni, May 1892 (Bertoni, 1928c).

YBAPOBO, PUERTO; see Puerto Ybapobé.
YBAPOBO, PUNTA (FMNH); see Puerto Ybapobo.
YBITIMI (Dabbene, 1912:286); see Ybytymi.

YBYCUI; Paraguari 2601/5703 (USBGN)
155 m, central Paraguari (MHA; IGM); site of Parque Nacional
Ybycui, Univ. Michigan expedition, 1970s (UMMZ); observers ?, dates
? (Anon., 1982).

YBYTYMI; Paraguari 2546/5647 (USBGN)
200 m, on railroad in northeastern Paraguari, 36 km SE of city of
Paraguari |2538/5709 (USBGN)] (MHA; IGM); Foster, 3 Feb. 1904
(Chubb, 1910:68, as “Ibitimi"); Dabbene, 1912:286, as "Ybitimi."

YGATIMI (IGM); see Igatimi.
YGUASU (Bertoni, 1914a:43); see Yguazd, Rio.

YGUAZU, RIO; Alto Parana/Caaguazé 2520/5500 (USBGN)
A tributary of Rio Acary |2529/5442 (USBGN)], forming a part of
the Caaguazé/Alto Parana border (MHA; IGM); not to be confused
with Rio Iguazi | 2536/5436 (USBGN)] of Brazil; Mogensen, ca. 1919
(Bertoni, 1919b:258, as "IhguasG"; 1914a:43, as “IguasG" and "Yguasd'');
Kaempfer, on upper part at 1,000 ft [305 m], 30 Nov. 1930, 1, 7-8,
10-12 Jan. 1931 (Naumburg, 1935:469; 1937:149; 1939:233, 247, also as
"Rio Iguassé"); Wees, at 220 m, 2-3, 12-13 Mar. 1932 McD. Pinto,
1944, Cat. Aves Brasil, p. 393, as "Iguassi"; p. 559, as "alto Iguazd."

49

YHU; Caaguazi 2459/5559 (USBGN)
375 m, in northern central part of department, 50 km N of city of
Caaguazi [2526/5602 (USBGN)] (MHA); Kaempfer, E of Yha at
"lumber camp, San Antonio, Jovaty" [ca. 2500/5600 (Naumburg,
1935:map)], at 1,000 ft [305 m], 28 Dec. 1930-13 Jan. 1931
(Naumburg, 1935:468; 1939:233); AMNH, as "Ilha."

YIAPE; Guaira Not located
Near Villarrica |2545/5626 (USBGN)], Schade, date ? (UMMZ);
probably a misreading of Itapé | 2551/5638 (USBGN)], which was
visited by Schade.

YPOA, LAGO; Central/Paraguari 2548/5728 (USBGN)
ca. 50 m, large lake on border of southeastern Central and western
Paraguari (MHA; IGM); source of Arroyo Paray |2548/5748 (USBGN)],
collector for Dalgleish at Estancia Ytanu |ca. 2550/5745 (Dalgleish,
1889:75)], Oct.-Nov. 1886, Oct.-Dec. 1887 (Dalgleish, 1889:73-88, as
"Laguna Ipoa").

YSLAPOI (FMNH);_ see Villa Militar.
YTANU, ESTANCIA; see Estancia Ytafiu.
YTAPE MINI (Dabbene, 1912:329); see Itapé.

YUQUERI, RIO; Caaguazé 2515/5539 (USBGN)
Short river in central eastern Paraguay, apparently a headwater of
Rio YguazdG |2520/5500 (USBGN)], in Rio Parana |3343/5915
(USBGN)]| drainage, roughly E of Asuncién [2516/5740 (USBGN)]| and
ca. 55 km NE of Caaguazé |2526/5602 (USBGN)} (MHA; IGM); Wees,
27 Jans, 2, 7;. Il, 12, Ga. 18-22, 26-29-Feb., 1, 24,26, 28 Marz a30
Apr. 1932 (MCZ).

YVAY, PASO DO (Pinto, 1944:371); see Paso Yuvay.

ZALAZAR, FORTIN (IGM); see Fortin Juan de Zalazar.

ZANJA MOROTI; Concepcidn Ca. 2230/5700 (Laubmann, 1939a:25)
1,000 ft 1305 m]| (Naumburg, 1935:469); in hilly region in vicinity of
Rio Apa |2206/5802 (USBGN)T. the Apa-Bergland of Laubmann,
Schuhmacher, 9 Sept., 7, 20 Oct., 7-29 Nov., 1-14, 18, 23, 25 Dec.
1931 (Krieg & Schuhmacher, 1936:map, as "Estancia Zanja Moroti';

50

Laubmann, 1939a:88ff, sometimes as "Estancia Zanja Moroti"); Kiefer,
I, 7-23, 26, 29-30 Nov., 1, 4-9, 16, 20-21 Dec. 1931 (Laubmann,
1939a:108ff); Krieg, 13 Sept., 9-25 Nov., 7-9, 15, 19-20 Dec. 1931
(Laubmann, 1939a:88ff); Kaempfer, 30-31 Aug., 2-8 Sept. 1930
(Naumburg, 1935:469); collector ?, 28 Dec. 1944 (Olrog, 1979, Acta
Zool. Lilloana, 33:6).

ZANJA MOROTI, ESTANCIA (Laubmann, 1939a:88f£); see Zanja Moroti.
ZAPATERO-CUE, ESTANCIA; see Estancia Zapatero-Cué.

ZAPATERO-CUE, PUERTO; see Estancia Zapatero-Cué.

Sa

COLLECTING
LOCALITIES

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Anonymous. 1982. Guia de Algunos Vertebrados del Parque Nacional
Ybycui. Minist. Agric. Ganad., Serv. Forestal Nac., Asunci6n, ix + 47
PPp-

Azara, F. de. 1802-05. Apuntamientos para la Historia Natural de los
Paxaros del Paraguay y Rio de la Plata. Madrid, Vol. 1, 534 pp.,
Vol. 2, 562 pp., Vol. 3, 479 pp.

Berlepsch, H. 1887. Systematisches verzeichniss der von Herrn Ricardo
Rohde in Paraguay gesammelten végel. Journ. fiir Ornith., 35:1-37,
113-134.

Bertoni, A. de W. t901. Aves Nuevas del Paraguay. Catalogo de las
Aves del Paraguay. Talleres Nacionales H. Kraus, Asunci6én, 216 pp.

1903a. Un loro Gtil en agricultura. El Agricultor, no. 5.

~~ (Not seen.)

See 1903b. Importancia de las aves en agricultura. El Agricul-
tor, no. 5. (Not seen.)

_- )=— 04a. Contribuci6n para el conocimiento de las aves de
Paraguay. Anal. Cient. Paraguayos, ser. 1, no. 1, pp. I-10.

a ae 1904b. Catalogo descriptivo de las aves Utiles del Paraguay.
Rev. Agron. Cienc. Apl. Bolt. Escl. Agric., Asunci6n, 1, no. 9-10.
(Not seen.)

_ «= 907. Segunda contribucién a la ornitologia paraguaya;
nuevas especies paraguayas. Rev. Inst. Paraguayo, 1906:298-309.

1913. Sobre aves del Paraguay poco conocidos. Rev. Chilena

Hist. Nat., 17:217-223.

___ ss. «=—gtg4a. Fauna Paraguaya. Catalogos Systematicos de los
‘Vertebrados del Paraguay. Grafico M. Brossa, Asunci6n, 86 pp.

1914b. Las aves y el maranjo. ‘Rev.’ Agric.,'5:419: (Not

1914c. Los buitres y el carbunclo. Rev. Agric., 5:423 (Not
i 1914d. Las aves contra la garrapata. Bol. Dept. Nac. Fom.,
1:4-25. (Not seen.)

1918a. Apuntes sobre aves del Paraguay. Hornero, 1:284-

__ ss. ~=—tg 8b. Adiciones a los vertebrados del Paraguay. IV. Aves.
Anal. Cient. Paraguayos, ser. 2, no. 3, pp. 239-241.

a)

ee ee 1918c. Aves luminosas en el Paraguay. Anal. Cient.
Parastayos, Ser. 2), nos 3,5p. 242:

1918d. Sobre nidificacién de los eufonidos. Anal. Cient.
Paraguayos, ser. 2, no. 3, pp. 242-244.

. Ig18e. Indice sistematico de las aves nuevas del Paraguay.
Anal Cient. Paraguayos, ser. 2, no. 3, pp. 245-247.

1g1ga. Especies de aves nuevas para el Paraguay. Hornero,
1:255-258.

t919b. Apuntes sobre aves del Paraguay. Hornero, 1:284-

i eo 1922a;, Errores sobre el canindé de Azara. Rev. Soci/Cient:
‘Paraguay, 1(3):39-40.

eh etek LN 1922b. Aves observadas en el Parque y Museo Municipal de
Asuncion, ex "Quinta Caballero” (1920-1921). Rev. Soe. i@ient:

_ = 923a. Notas zooldgicas. II. Observaciones ornitolégicas.
‘Rev. Soc. Cient. Paraguay, 2(4-5):52-53.

1923b. Sobre el gorrién importando. Rev. Soc. Cient.

1924. Notas sobre aves del Paraguay. Hornero, 3:279.

1926a. Aves paraguayas poco conocidas. Rev. Soc. Cient.

Paraguay, 2(1):68-70 (1925).
1926b. Apuntes ornitolégicos. Hornero, 3:396-401.

1926c. Sobre nomenclatura conrh de Tapera y Dromo-
coccyx. Rev. Soc. Cient. Paraguay, 2(1):70 (1925).

. 1927. Notas ornitolégicas. Nueva forma de psitacidos [sic]
del Paraguay. (Descripcién y distribucién de Paracai y Paragua.)
Rev. Soc. Cient. Paraguay, 2(3):149-150.

1928a. Sobre el Planesticus subalaris (Lev.). Rev. Soc.

Cient. Paraguay, 2(4):187-188.

. 1928b. El género Ridgwayornis A. W. Bertoni. Rev. Soc.
Cient. Paraguay, 2(4):188.

Samia fewer 1928c. Sobre las aves de rapifia del género Spizaétus Vieill.
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$7

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39

20
Bon
24°
CONCEPCION 8 CENTRAL
: fo)
2 AMAMBAY 9 PARAGUARI
3 SAN PEDRO 10 GUAIRA
4 CANENDIYU 11. CAAZAPA
26°. 5 LACORDILLERA 12 NEEMBUCU 26°
6 CAAGUAZU 13 MISIONES
7 ALTO PARANA 14 ITAPUA

28

ERNST MAYR LIBRARY

EIN ETN

3 2044 110 320 165

Lae

ny atl

CONCEPCION 8 CENTRAL
AMAMBAY 9 PARAGUARI
SAN PEDRO 10 GUAIRA
CANENDIYU 11 CAAZAPA

LA CORDILLERA 12 NEEMBUCU

CAAGUAZU 13 MISIONES

ALTO PARANA 14 ITAPUA