* APRIL 190 “AN EVENINGS GATCH ON THE LINE OF THE GRAND TRUNK. PAGI 3 WINCHESTER LOOK FOR THE RED——= TRADE MARK + IN U.S, PATFEOF FICE WHEN BUYING’ GUNS OR AMMUNITION The red’ W: trade-mark. makes it easy to distinguish Winchester goods from: other brands, -which equal them neither in quality nor reputation. It means the same to guns, cartridgéS6rshotgun shells that the word “Sterling’’ does to silverware. & & & & For Your Protection “Look for the Red W”’ : WINCHESTER REPEATING ARMS CGoO., NEW HAVEN, CONN *O-Q-O- QO G84 -8+O+0+-O-8* 0-8-0808 GOOD HEALTH! DRINK Bromo Mineral The well known morning bracer. Sweetens a sour stomach. Sold at all Hotels in Canada. oH anos + O01 ) Ge a+) er Ce. On Oe. ee li you desire to make a reputation as an expert cocktail mixer, buy the § “Club” brand, follow directions, and your friends will wonder where you | gained the art. Many a cocktail you have drunk and complimented your : ee ALSO DEALERS IN ALL KINDS OF HOTEL GLASSWARE 8 @--C + SH oar OO 80+ 0+) 0-0 FOr Or O80 44 host for his art of mixing—the truth is you had a «Club Cocktail.” it merely required a little ice to cool it. You can do it just as well. G.F. HEUBLEIN & BRO., Sole Proprietors 29 Broapway, NEw York, N. Y. HARTFORD, CONN. Lonvon § HOTEL SUPPLIES. BROMO. MINERAL CO. 86 Church Street, Toronto, Ont. >On -O" Prec a Oe Oe Ooo On On Os On On }+O=C} ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. I 2% to9H'P. Normal Two Cycle Speed ° Engine 40 H. P. 10 to 100 7 P. 4 Cylinders. Four Cycle 60 H.P. 4 and 6 Cylinders. 6 Cylinders. eS PO Vy Ou What are you going to do about that new engine you want to buy? Are you considering price or quality most? Doyou want a cheap engine or a good engine? You can’t expect very much from a cheap engine because when an engine is made of poor material and poorly designed and constructed something is bound to happen early and often. Maybe you’ve had experience with the cheap kind and are looking for quality this time. Well, we’ve got the engine that will give you more for your money and more genuine satisfaction than you ever dreamed possible. It’s up to you to get posted on the Real Thing in marine engines. Write to-day for catalog and prices. Sterling Engine Co., 8uffalo. N.Y. Member National Association of Engine and Boat Manufacturers. DEALERS : New York: Edge & Purdie, 136 Liberty St. Boston: Walter J. Forbes, 220 Congress St Portland, Oregon: Beeman-Spaulding Co., 71 Front St. Kingston, Ont.: Kenneth A. Cameron N a thing so simple, no one ever thinks of just how a rocking chair adjusts its points of support to the center of gravity of the rocker taking his ease. Like- wise, the hunter never thinks how. simply and naturally the rocking motion of the “cocking hook ” does all the work on the Lefever shot gun. It is elemental. With one motion it raises both hammers and extracts the shells when the breech is opened. The complicated actions of other guns (using from 15 to 25 more parts) are needed to do the same work. That easy rocking of the barrels on the hinge- joint is also due to this one simply balanced part. There is no strain any where. With means as simple and positive the self-compensator bolt takes up the wear in the Lefever shot gun—makes it tight in every direction. The owner of ; i 32 sal _. Eci-vce Shot Gun css HOOK is at ease with his gun because the action never concems him; it is too simple to engage his mind. Any practical man will see enough advantages to settle the question if he examines the gun ina store. But we tell in a c italogue of distinct advantages over other high grade guns, which no man can see taper boring, quality of steel, hand work on parts, etc. Send for it; these points, too, are vital. LEFEVER ARMS Co. 20 Maltbie Street, Syracuse, N.Y. When writine advertisers kindly mention Rod and Gun and Motor Sports in Canada. 2 ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. For Target and Sporting Purposes The best in the world. 303 Calibre, Military and Sporting Patterns. Special calibres to order. a LE eT RTE ES CATALOGUE ON APPLICATION ROSS RIFLE COMPANY Quebec When writing advertisers kindly mention Rod and Gun and Motor Sports in Canada. ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. 3 MARINE MOTORS yo and your boat deserve a good engine. You have probably seen enough poor engines to know that such an engine can rob one of all the pleasure and add much to the expense of motor boating. In buying a Perfection you have the assur- H ance that you get positively the simplest, Pp quietest, most powerful marine engine built--bet- ter finished and better fitted than any other engine- COMPLETE REVERSIBLE—NO CRANKING no valves nor cams—all parts interchangeable, highest grade material | throughout. Our broad GUARANTEE covers replacement of any engine that does not give complete satisfaction, and is backed up by one of the largest and most complete factories in the business. Can you afford to take chances or buy on any other terms> Write for our hand- some Catalog of all sizes. - CAILLE PERFECTION MOTOR CoO. 1322 SECOND AVENUE. DETROIT, MICH. ZS222 2 Nothing Useful Left Out This accounts for our success. Buffalo Marine Motors are designed and built to give satisfaction azd do it. Write for 1907 catalogue and get 2 to100 H P posted as to new sizes and styles. Nothing Useless Put In Our New Slow Speed Engine fills a long felt want. 1218-30 Niagara St. SereeA EO N.Y. =e e o> oe @e2e2® a ee eee ae BUFFALO GASOLINE MOTOR CO. | When writing advertisers kindly mention Rod and Gun and Motor Sports in Canada. ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA f Van Horne 10c Cigar is good—always good. The Cigar you never tire of. Don’t take any chances on uncertain kinds. Quality brings success and everybody admits that Van Horne is a success. ‘Try it. Harris, Harkness & Co., Makers, Montreal. KAMP KOOK’S KIT aif When in 54 Pieces—Komplete—Kompact—20 pounds Cures Commissary Cares, Captures Campers Completely, Query Commands Catalog 9 amp Ask your live dealer Fea inin F. CORTEZ WILSON & CO. M’f’rs. Established 1869. sof 249 Lake St., Chicago,'Ills. goes quite so well as a bit of good fat bacon. Ifyou have not been used to fat bacon — try it — the doctors say itis good ye =F and after you have > , tried it you will say Catch ’em and Hold ‘em. so too. Ask your y THE NEWHOUSE TRAP aaa ~—s grocer to get you ee, bsolutely reliable. Never ‘Star Brand’ eee ar rap it fails to hold the game. Positive English Breakfast | in action, easy to set, will not { {i get out of order. HA A co | ‘ \ / Made in all sizestocatchany- (§ thing from a rat to a bear. Made by } Send for Catalogue F. W. FEARMAN CoO., Ltd. NY ONEIDA COMMUNITY, Ltd. Hamilton, Ont. : Ny Niagara Falls, Ontario GF ISIE ISON, All Fearman’s goods are Government inspected. WY 0 2 oS When writin~ advertisers kindly mention Rod and Gun and Motor Sports in Canada. ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. STOP ASTHMA ATTACKS Asthma Cured by a Simple Home Treatment It will be joyful news to thousands of Asthma sufferers to learn that this malady, which causes so much distress at this season of the year, can be cured by a simple home treat- ment. Written testimony of the wonder- ful results obtained by this method reach the Toxico Laboratory, 1123 Broadway, New York UCity, every day, and in order that every one may test Toxico’s merits, a demon- stration of the method, also a treat- ment, will be mailed free of cost to any request. MALARIA CONQUERED Expert Medical Scientists Announce Startling Results Obtained by Malaxo From the latest advices of a co- terie of medical experts, it is evident that malaria has at last met its master. Quinine and its associated pallatives have been superseded’ by Malaxo, the new compound, which Fishing Rods If you could own butone fishing rod it would of course be a “‘ Bristol.’”? If you could own a dozen rods, most of them would undoubtedly be“Bristols”’ because they are the strongest, the most reliable, the most adaptable and the most successful rods in the world. None genuine without the word “Bristol”? stamped on the handle.Sold everywhere, Beautiful illustrated catalogue mailed free. Every rod guaranteed for three years. THE HORTON MFG. CO. 32 Horton St., BRISTOL, CONN. acts quickly and with betver results. This compound will prove a_ great boon to sufferers, and in order’ to hasten its introduction, The Inter- national Remedy Company, 1123 Broadway, New York City, has of- fered to send a free trial by mail on receipt of a written request. MULLERITE » THE PERFECT BULK SMOKELESS POWDER. Testimonial of “The London Field” on MULLERITE Smokeless Sporting Powder. We have not made a cbemical analysis, but are informed that this powder is composed of pure nitro cellulose, and, being thoroughly gelatinised, is practically unaffected by damp. As this powder contains little or no moisture, long exposure to moderate heat affects it but slightly, It is very clean in the barrel, and does not set up corrosion. MULLERITE gives superior results to any shot gun powders we have hitherto tried and reported upon, as will be seen by the records herewith published. It will be noticed that, although the velocities are about ro ft. sec higher than our standard the recoils are quite moderate, as also is the gas pressure in the barrel, and the patterns are higher than any we have ever before obtained. SCHOVERLING BROS., Sole Agents 6 Read Street, New York City. Your local dealer can supply any !oad you wish; if not let us hear from you. A trial is our best argument. When writing advertisers kindly mention Rod and Gun and Motor Sports in Canada. ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. There’s twice the pleasure in the journey, and twice the pleasure afterward—if you KODAK And anybody can make good pic- tures. It’s simple from start to finish by the Kodak system. Press the button—do the rest—or leave it to another—just as you please. Kodak means photography with the bother left out. Kodaks $5.00 to $112 Canadian Kodak Co, Limited Catalog free at the dealer’s or by mail Toronto, Can. King Edward CollieKennels Southport Star ‘Sire C. K. C. (9080) ch Southport Summit ee it ex Kirkdale Lily Whit ‘ Hee ee So (iiparted) Born April 5th, 1906 King Edward ‘ire Pilgrim ch Parkhill Pilgrim eee Bee a ex Parkhill Rose (Imported) | Born March 31st, 1906 King Edward = Sire ; Tytton ch Squire of Tytton © KC (6070) ex Southport Miss Hope Sable and White Born March 6th, 1906. Fee $10. (Imported) _ These dogs have just been imported, and are without doubt the highest bred dogs in America. CORRESPONDENCE SOLICITED. ALL LETTERS CAREFULLY ANSWERED TERMS ON APPLICATION KING EDWARD COLLIE KENNELS NEW TORONTO Ontario, Canada THIS BOAT FOLDS INTO A PACKAGE. It’s Solid and Stiff when in use—collapsible and quickly made portable. Carried by hand orinabuggy. Tempered, galvanized, light steel ribs give both strength and lightness. Is a revelation in boat construction. Non- | sinkable. Puncture proof. Norepairs. No cost for storage. Wears longer than a wooden boat. We make all sizes and styles for every purpose. Our catalogue—ioo engravings — sent on receipt of 6 cts. KING FOLDING CANVAS BOAT CO. 465 Lake St., Muskegon, Mich., formerly Kalamazoo. When writin~ advertisers kindly mention Rod and Gun and Motor Spor ts in Canada. ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. a They Make The Round Trip—Buy a Hildreth What's the use of Going if You can’t get Back—They make the Round Tri | Every Dollar Counts When a man buysja motor for his boat, he needs to make every dollar count for the ut- most possible, as so much of his safety, pro- fit and pleasure, depend on the reliability and durability of the motive power. The Hildreth Motors are both for business and pleasure purposes, ideal motors, as they fulfil the most exacting requirements. The reason Hildreth Motors invariably make good and give the ow- ners satisfaction, lies in their points of ex- ae : cellence. A few of = these points are as fol- lows: When You Buy The parts are accessible. For instance, the connecting rod and piston can be easily gotten at for repairs without taking down the whole engine. They do not waste gasoline mixture around the crank and lose the crank case compression, as means is provided for packing the main bearings which prevents such loss. This makes them more economical to operate. They are durable, because the bear- ing surfaces are large and the mater- ials and workmanship the best. That the materials are first-class, is proven by the fact that both wrist pins are hardened steel, the connecting rod and pump, and eccentric strap are bronze and nickel babbit is used. The timer is located near the top of the motor where it is easily accessible to observation and manipulation. Hildreth Motors deliver more Horse Pow- er per dollar of selling price than other motors, because they are scientifically designed by an expert, are made under skilled supervision, and sold on honor under a positive guarantee. The Hildreth Mfg. Co., 127 Lakeview Ave., Lansing, Mich., will gladly send their handsome catalog of 2 to 25 H. P. Motors, giving full particulars to prospective purchasers who give size of boat and power desired. RICE LEWIS & SON, TORONTO, AGENTS FOR ONTARIO. Hildreth - Marine - Motors JOKE) JOOSN9YZS JEU) . J}, punoy ey} oyew Aoy,—yoeg 36H },ueoONO, JI bu They Make The Round Trip— -Buy a Hildreth 3 When writing advertisers kindly Mention Rod and Gun and Motor Sports in Canada. 8 ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. F Cruising Motor Boat i astest Cruising Motor boa Made by Gies Bros. IN THE WORLD Direct con- of its length and beam, the yacht ‘‘Grayling”’ shown nection from en- Write for above, is equipped with three 40h p. Gray Motors gine to propellor i pees (120 h. p.) regular stock motors not in the slightest See Sr aes : Descriptive degree different or better than any of the forty Gray ’ & Catalogue Motors turned out of our factory every day, from smoothly an d } the little 2% h.p, $67.50,up. And yet with these noiselessly. Sim- same ‘“‘run-of-factory’’ motors, the ‘‘Grayling’? won late i ae GIES BROS. the Time Prize in the 200-mile race on Lake Erie ple,compact,eas last August—from Toledo to Detroit River, to Cleve- of adjustment, 516 Wayne land and back to Toledo. Write for interesting story powerful elutch County. Bank of this race. ; ee ee Engine, with complete boat | an d p erfect Building outfit, [vor Bake] Shaft, Pro- §$ 50 I lubrication. Detroit, Mich. peller Wheel, Stuffing Box, e | : Muffler, Batteries, Spark Coil, — | “The Gear for h p Wire, Switch, etc., all ready Instant Action” °F * toinstallin your boat . . | & High Grade fa | fi inevery feature ||| GRAY 2% to 40 MOTORS | h. p. : aremadein ||| PoS? the largest ||| aa and most up-to-date plantinthe world de- | voted ex- | clusively to making 2-cycle engines, GUARANTEED bya responsible concern —ask Dun or Brad- street. with Complete Boat Out- | ih * fit [NoT BaRE], Every- ve compiete, ready to install | : in your boat, except gasoline tank and | piping. This engine is guaranteed to develop 3% horse power —is as powerful as most 4h. p. motors, | 2 and is as carefully built,—has | —< - = mS as thorough workmanship as $ 50 | : one of the Grayling’s 40 h. p. ei | Whether you walk for health, pleasure or EN IN ES socccccstccccoccostasccccaet seams Si fa business—on city’s streets, in the woods, or on We built and equipped a fine new factory in the winter of 1906-07; but so enormous was the demand for Gray Motors that we out-grew it, and have just builtand moved into another new and larger plant [5 stories]—3 times as large, where we have installed the finest and most modern machinery, | the same machinery used in building E high-grade automobiles. a Write today for new 1908 ” Catalog. a GRAY MOTOR CO., 64 ‘ Detroit, Mich. GRAYMOTORS When writing advertisers kindly mention Rod and Gun and Motor Sports in Canada. golf links it is interesting to know exactly how nuch ground you have covered. The American Pedometer (Carried in the Vest Pocket) fa regulates to your stepand registers infallibly ial ha the exact distance. It is but 144 inches in diam- keg eter, handsomely nickled and so simple and sturdy as to be almost indestructible. Pd 10 MILE PEDOMETER $1.00 | : LOO 1.50 F At Sporting Goods dealers. If yours hasn’t it we will send postpaid on receipt of price with our guarantee. Write for free booklet D. THE AMERICAN PEDOMETER CO., (= go2 estes St., New Haven, Conn. ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. ARE YOU LOOKING FOR A GOOD Marine Engine One Specially Suitable as Auxil- iary for a Large Sail Boat or Fishing Boat IF SO, I have one I can highly recommend, Particulars below: Five Horse Power; Single Cylinder, four cycle; Size of Bed Plate, 17 x 15 inches: Centre of Shaft to Bot- tom of Bed 3% of an inch; Diameter of Fly Wheel, 18 inches; Height of engine above bed plate, 26 ins.; Diameter of Propellor Wheel, 18 inches; Diameter of Propellor Shaft, 1 inch; Weight of Engine about 600 lbs. Engine includes Throttle, Vaporizer, Water Circulating Pump, Case Hardened Wrenches, Eigh- teen inch Reversible Propellor Wheel, Six feet of Steel Shaft, Bronze Stern Bearing and Stuffing box, Brass Shaft Tube, Reverse Lever and Collar, Spark Coil Muffler. Could not be duplicated anywhere for less than $250 to »300. For price, etc., apply at once A. CONNOR NICHOLLS BROS., Lake Street, - Toronto. Lyman Receiver Sigitt FOR Stevens Repeating Gallery Rifle No. 42 - : Price $2.00 With Cup Disc < - 2.25 SEND FOR CATALOGUE The Lyman Gun Sight Corporation MIDDLEFIELD, CONN, U. S. A. DO YOU WANT A Stevens’ Crack Shot Rifle? If so send TEN yearly subscriptions to Rop anp GuN AND Motor Sports IN CaAnNaDaA, one of these popular rifles. and we will send you Those who have used them say they are worthy of their name, “CRACK-SHOT.” For further particulars address: W. J. TAYLOR, Publisher Woodstock, Ontario. When writing advertisers kindly mention Rod and Gun and Motor Sports in Canada. fe) ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. MR. SPORTSMAN Weare offering you the only satisfactory Folding Boat. Steady to shoot orcast from. Safe for wife or children. Will outlast and outcarry steel or wood boats. Made of best canvas and galvanized tempered steel frame. Is boat or canoe Shape, not like punt or box. Folds to carry by hand, checks as baggage. Safest and best boat made. Every one warranted as represented. Life Saving Folding Canvas Boat Co., Kalamazoo, Mich. Kerosene and Gasoline Marine Engines WE manufacture two types of engines, one de- A sigued for gasoline only and one for both ji = gasoline and kerosene. a | Our kerosene generator valve is different from any other type as it forces the charge directly into the cylinder without drawing it into base of engine, first heating it with hot air. Our engines are correct in every detail, and their successful performance makes good our claim of a High Grade Engine at Reasonable Price. WRITE FOR CATALOG. Tensizes. 1,2 and 3 cylinders DUBRIE MOTOR CO. 430 Guoin St. ~ - Detroit, Mich. M. E. Mayhew won the Grand Canadian Handicap of 1907 with his PARKER GUN. Harry Kirk- over won second place in this event. He was also shooting the PARKER GUN. This important event was also won in 1904, 1905, and 1906 by the PARKER GUN. A Word to the Wise is Sufficient. SEND FOR CATALOG N. Y. Salesrooms PARKER BROS. 32 Warren Street 40 Cherry St., Meriden, Coan. will be sent FREE to anyone A Waterproof Matchbox sending us One Subscription to Rod and Gun and Motor Sports in Canada, -Address, W. J. TAYLOR, publisher, Woodstock, On When writing advertisers kindly mention Rod and Gun and Motor Sports in Canada. ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. II Majestic Has No Superior Indispensable and unequalled for Automobiles, Motor Boats and Household Uses. MANUFACTURED IN CANADA BY MAJESTIC POLISHES, Limited 575 Yonge Street, TORONTO, CANADA When writine advertisers kindly mention Rod and Gun and Motor Sports in Canada. 12 ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. The 1907 Edition of Marble’s Free Catalogue contains an article by Mr. Marble entitled “HOW TO USE A COMPASS” Compasses of all kinds have been used by Mr. Marble. Firstin his boyhood days asatrapper and a hunter: later in his business as timber estimator and surveyor. His 25 years experience ‘‘in the silent places’ previous to engaging in the manufacturing business has enabled him to write an exceedingly simple yet comprehensive explanation of the various uses of a compass. He also tells the styles to buy for different uses and how to know a good compass froma poor one. The woods life of Mr. Marble made it possible for him to conceive and develop the accessories shown here and 33 others. Our catalog shows 90 “‘extra quality’’ Specialties for Sportsmen. Sold by deal- ers or direct, postpaid. Money back if not satisfied. Safety Pocket Axe No. 2—Nickle plated steel and hard rubber handle, $2.50. Safety Hunting Knife—4% inch blade, $3.00 ; 5 inch heavy §4 oo. Ideal Hunting Knife No. 42—5 inch blade, $2.75, 6 inch $3.00 ; with sheath. Waterproof Matchbox—Size of 10 guage shell, soc. Improved Front Sight—1-16, 3-32 or 1-8 inch beads, Ivory or Gold, $1.00. Reversible Front Sight—Same size beads as Improved, $1,50. Jointed Rifle Rod—Brass sections with steel joints. Cannot break, $1.00. Rifle Cleaner—Brass guage washers on spirally bent spring steel wire, soc. Flexible Rear Sight—Always in position unless locked down. The lower sleeve locks the elevating sleeve and holds disc stem rigid, $3.00. Standard Front Sight—P21ds same size and colors as Improved, $1.00. Handy Compass—Fastensto coat. Always in sight, jewelled needle, $1.25. Marble Safety Axe Co. 101-129 Delta Ave., Gladstone, Mich. Are You Looking for a Launch ? If so, get one of ours. It will put you in the ae : : : satisfied class. They are acknowledged the most stylish in appearance, most beautiful in design and superior in every way. Our aim has been to build a good dependable family launch that can be relied upon to give satisfactory service. We have succeeded. An investiga- tion will prove all our claims. All of our launches are fitted with our famous gasoline motors, which, on account of their absolute reliability,extreme simplicity and handsome finish,are in great demand from the Atlantic to thePacific Write for catalogue. McKEOUGH & TROTTER, timiteD, CHATHAM, ONT. When writing advertisers kindly mention Rod and Gun and Motor Sports in Canada. ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. 13 illette:=. afetyRazor reze= UY” Face Insurance. You insure your life, house, business holdings, etc., etc. Why not your face? The Policy of the “GILLETTE” is to insure you against further shaving troubles, dull unhoned razors, cuts, time lost, money BUY, ‘thie Gillette Triple Silver Plated Holder and 12 double edged flexible blades — packed in velvet lined leather case for $5.00. Sold by all the leading Jewelry, Drug, Cutlery, Hardware, Sporting Goods and Department Stores. If your dealer cannot supply you with booklets, write us. spent. ke A GILLETTE Razor esta- £™ bitsiessa Lome ter m= insurance policy for VOUR itace: GILLETTE SAFETY RAZOR CO. Canadian Factory, MONTREAL. THE U-B LIVE FROG HARNESS Holds The Frog Without Hooking And Keeps it ALIVE PATENT A SENSATIONAL HIT APPLIED FOR Never before has there been offered to the angling frater- ONE THIRD ACTUA . . VALSIZE nity an article of such value CUT SHOWING FROG IN HARNESS By DEALERS or direct, postpaid 50 Cents UNKEFER G BRADLEY, Mfrs., 91 Dearborn St.. CHICAGO » PNEUMATIC COLLAP- SIBLE CANVAS _DE- COYS and ACME Folding Canvas Decoys are in re- ality the only Collapsible decoys made LIFELIKE and CONVENIENT., Cir- culars of each kind mailed on request. Complete Outfit $42.50 Engine only $33. 4-cycle Reversible This high power 4-cycle motor with batteries, coil, shaft, propeller, tanks and muffler, tested ready to install in skiff or launch. Weight 100 lbs Bore 33-4in. Stroke 4in. 13-4h. p actual. lIalso build 2 and 3 cylinder and stationary motors. Walter E. Dunn, Ogdensburg, N. Y_ Canvas Decoy Co., _Union City, Tenn., U.S.A. When writing advertisers kindly mention Rod and Gun and Motor Sports in Canada. IA ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA LAKEor BAYS HIGHLANDS OF ONTARIO. lant T/eLAKE OF BAYS "TRUNK KNOWN AS THE “KILLARNEY of AMERICA” OVER tooo FEET ABOVE SEA LEVEL PURE AND EXHILARATING ATMOSPHERE MAGNIFICENT SCENERY and LOVELY WATER TRIPS AN IDEAL TERRITORY for CAMPERS and CANOEISTS MODERN STEAMBOATS Have Bren Priacep on Tuese Lakes GOOD HOTEL ACCOMMODATIONS ar ReasonaBLe Rares. Write for handsome booklet which tells you all about it. Sent free on application to J. D. McDonald, Union Station, Toronto, or to J. Quinlan, Bonaventure Station, Montreal. W. E. DAVIS G. Tf. BELL Passenger Traffic Manager Gen. Pass. and Tkt. Agent MONTREAL MONTREAL When writine advertisers kindly mention Rod and Gun and Motor Sports in Canada. ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. 15 THE TULLER| {“ Wellington” Photographic Specialties Absolutely Fireproof Cor. Adams Avenue and Park Street PY havea world wide reputation. WHEN IN DETROIT | HE é r) WELLINGTON \ In the centre of the Theatre, Shopping and Busi- Bromide Papers Gaslight Papers ness District. : Films A la Carte Cafe. Grille Room. Service Unexcelled. Ask your dealer or write Every Room With Bath. European Plan. Rates $1.50 per day and up WAR,.D & ECO. 2 1 T. JOHN STREET, MONTREAL. M. A. SHAW , Manager = esas 3 IF YOU WANT A Canoe, Skiff or Launch AND WANT THE BEST Write to the— Petecboriudh Canoe Co. PETERBOROUGH, ONT. When writine advertisers kindly mention Rod and Gun and Motor Spor ts in Canada. 16 ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. Brass Launch Fittings. We manufacture a full line of Brass Launch Trimmings, Steering Wheels of several designs, Chocks, Cleats, Bilge Pumps, Rails and Stanchions, Flag Pole Sockets, Boat Hooks, Stern Bearings, Outboard Con- nections, etc. Special attention to large orders, and a stock carried for smaller orders. WM. COULTER & SONS 155-157 GEORGE ST., TORONTO, ONT. ROSS CANOES ARE THE ACME OF PERFECTION. YOU OUGHT TO HAVE ONE AND HAVE THE BEST. There were more Ross Canoes used in New Ontario in 1907 for prospecting than any other make. Send for catalogue, it tells all about them. The J. H. Ross Canoe Co. ORILLIA, ONT. When writing advertisers kindly mention Rod and Gun and Motor Sports in Canada. ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA 17 The Canadian West IS THE BEST WEST. Brain, Brawn and Capital can all be Utilized. HE magnificent development of Western Canada since the opening of the Twentieth Century has attracted the attention of the world, and every year since 1900 has been an improvement upon its pre- decessor, in so far as immigration and general progress are concerned. The inauguration of the new provinces—Saskatchewan and Alberta— in 1905, gave an immense impetus to the work of development there, and a largely increased population is the result. But there is always room for more in this land of great possibilities, and the Canadian Government still offers 7 160 ACRES FREE to every young man over 8 years of age who is able and willing to comply with the homestead regulations. The excellent crop of 1905, it is claimed, will put fully $60,000,000 in circulation in Western Canada, and it is freely stated that the great expenditure in railway construction at present going on will raise that amount to $100,000,000 during the current year—which will bring added prospenity to the country that lies between Winnipeg and the foothills. INFORMATION AND ADVICE MAY BE FREELY OBTAINED FROM W. D. SCOTT, SUPERINTENDENT OF IMMIGRATION OTTAWA, CANADA THE CANADIAN COMMISSIONER OF IMMIGRATION 11 and 12 CHARING CROSS, LONDON, S.W., ENG. When writing advertisers kindly mention Rod and Gun and Motor Sports in Canada. 18 ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. S &PR 6 h. p. 2-Cycle 98 ° » MARINE ENGINE The simplest, strongest and most durable Marine Engine ever put on the market at this price. Noiseleas—no cranking—easy to start—easy to operate—nothing to get out of order. Three port designs. Jump spark ignition. Float feed carburetor. Smooth running Economizes fuel Fewest moving parts Automatic water icirculation No “‘back firing”’ Will not “‘skip”’ o packing to — blow out 7m Highest grade’ac- ai cessories Reverse clutch.or solid propeller Every engine tested over and above rated h. p. Materials and workmanship guaranteed, Write for our handsome catalog going into the de- tails of its superior advantages over other engines of its class. Smith & Baldridge Machine Co. 75 Amsterdam St., Detroit, Mich, U.S.A. Territory open to all responsible agents alive to a quality proposition. NOBEL’ BALLISTITE and EMPIRE POWDER—Win High Honors BALLISTITE won the Grand American Handi- cap, while the high average for nearly all the events wascaptured by Empire Shooters. At the Dominion Trap Shooters Association Tournament held in Toronto, August 7th, 8th and gth, EMPIRE won first and third high average on the third day. At the Clinton Ont., Tournament, October 30th, Empire tied for second high average in the live bird events. GIVE EMPIRE A TRIAL AND BE CONVINCED If your dealer won't supply!you ‘write“us HAMILTON POWDER CO. 4 HOSPITAL St. MONTREAL. BRANCH OFFICES: Toronto, Ont. Winnipeg, Man. Victoria, B. C. Hamilton, Ont. Vancouver, B. C. Kenora, Ont. 23: H.P., $ 70.00 4 oP, 90500 6 H.P., 110.00 Complete Outfits. Send for Catalogue GUARANTEE MOTOR CO. 67 Bay N., Hamilton, Can. -to-date Racing C : Do You Want to Get 21h Mote Boat or a Cris ing Canoe or a Family Row-boat? If you do we can supply you with the best on the market at a reasonable price. We designed and built the war canoes used by the Ottawa, Brittania & Carleton Place Canoe Clubs, winners of the Championship of Canada, '04, ‘06, ‘07. THE CAPITAL BOAT WORKS Write for catalogue. Bank Street, Ottawa. When writing advertisers kindly mention Rod and Gun and Motor Sports in Canada. ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. 19 NO NEED TO WORRY if you send your family outina CHESTNUT SPONSON CANOE Is especially fitted with air chambers from bow to stern. Under the worst conditions of weatherand water there is no danger of the canoe upsetting or sinking. WILL NOT SINK if filled with water. Three people sitting in the gunwale will not upset it. Canoe cannot leak as it covered witha seamless sheet of specially woven canvas which is not affected by the action of salt or fresh water, or heat or cold. Write for illustrated catalogue and prices. THE CHESTNUT CANOE CO., Limited E YORK STREET, Fredericton, N. B. Royal Motors ARE ROYAL Unexampled in their simplicity Unparalleled in their design. Unsurpassed in their quality. Unqualifiedly a superior motor. 2 Stroke—one or two cylinder—2 1-2 to 15 horse power Write for catalogue 4 154 H i Royal Equipment Co. Briagepore Gonn., USA, Catalogues of Launches and Row Boats? It willconvince you that we build the best and use an engine that will give you no trouble. Did you get one of our 1908 JUTTEN’S Boat and Launch Works, Hamilton, Ontario A Matchless Cigar Lighter Will be sent FREE to anyone sending us One Subscription to Rod and Gun and Motor Sports in Canada. Address, W. J. TAYLOR, publisher, Woodstock, Ont. When writing advertisers kindly mention Rod and Gun and Motor Sports in Canada. 20 ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. MANUFACTURERS BY £ a ROYAL APPOINTMENT HARDY BROS. THE GREAT PRACTICAL ENGLISH FISHING ROD, REEL AND TACKLE MAKERS produce the best in the world. If you want the greatest satisfaction you must have A “HARDY” Cane Built Rod A “HARDY” Perfect Reel and Tackle s@ THE ENGLISH FIELD Says: ‘‘It is to Messrs Hardy of Alnwick we owe our supremacy as rod makers. Hardy Bros. International Tourna- ment, Crystal Palace, won 16 cham- pionships. Hardy Bros. have been awarded forty-one Gold and other awards. e@We publish the finest and most extensive Catalogue which is sent free to any address. HARDY BROS. ALNWICK, ENGLAND GLOVER’S IMPERIAL DOG REMEDIES. The result of twenty-five years’ experience in the treatment of SICK DOGS. FOR SALE BY DRUGGISTS AND DEALERS I8 SPORTING GOODS IN CANADA. FREE BOOK ON DOG DISEASHS AND HOW TO FHED On application to HW. CLAY GLOVER, V:S., 118 W. 3lst St., New York, U.S.A. Never-Lose Key Tag. Unusually nevoel and practical. Only Key Tag which makes it easy U . for the finder to return lost keys with- out cost or inconvenience. Twe parts hinged together. Name, address and postage on inside. Finder sim reverses aad drops in nearest if box. Avoids necessity of offering re- if ward fer return. German Silver Maen temas nade, 26¢ C.E. LOCKE MFG. CO, 159.2750 KENSETT, lOWA. DROP IN apy OE nit BOx Ont A POST OFFICE ~ POSTAGE & ADDRESS INSIDE Parn sept 245 90 A Business Education Free “THE ART AND LITERATURE OF BUSINESS” By Charles Austin Bates Complete, in six volumes, will be sent FREE to anyone sending Thirty Subscriptions to Rod and Gun and Motor Sports in Canada. These volumes enter fully into methods suitable for all kinds of business and point out methods leading to success. The books are bound in cloth, will make a fine addition to any library and to the young student will furnish an excellent business education. Address W. J. TAYLOR, Publisher Rod and Gun and Motor Sports in Canada Woodstock, Ont. THE HILDEBRANDT BAITS For Troutand Bass fishing. No swivels required ; “they spin so easy.’’ Madein seven different size blades, 25 styles, in either Bucktail or feather fly. For casting and trolling. Send for circular, Price for single, 25c; tandem, 35c. JOHN J. HILDEBRANDT, Drawer 8, LOGANSPORT, IND., U.S.A. When writing advertisers kindly mention Rod and Gun and Motor Sports in Canada. ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. 21 Silk Fish Line. Made on latest improved machinery. Absolutely pure, strength guaranteed, the strongest and lightest line made. IN 4 COLORS— White with Black. Black with White. Black with Olive. Black with Brown. Size 0, 14 cents per yard Size 2, 24 cents per yard Size }, 1? cents per yard Size 3, 3 cents per yard Size 1, 2 cents per yard Size 4, 3? cents per yard Patent Waxed Lines Enamelled Lines. Guaranteed not to absorb water. Not a union line, but the best silk. Superior Line for Casting. | ENAMELLED BY HAND. Size 4, 3? cents per yard Size 1, 4 cents per yard Size 2, 44 cents per yard Size 0, 24 cents per yard Size 4, 23 cents per yard Size 1, 3 cents per yard Size 3, 5 cents per yard Size 2, 3} cents per yard Size 4, 5? cents per yard Casting Line—Size 00, 1} cents per yard. Size 0, 14 cents per yard. Put up on cards, 25, 50, 75 and 100 yards, continuous lengths. St. Lawrence Sporting Goods Co., Ltd. 102 NGTRE DAME ST. WEST, MONTREAL — — “The Angler's Friend” Patented Dec. 5th, 1905 If a wet line is placed on an ‘‘ANGLER’S FRIEND” where the rays of the sun or the dew cannot reach it, it will dry quickly and with no damage whatever to its strength. By drying the jine thoroughly the Angler will derive much pleas ure, as Well as profit, and avoid the disagreeable A Fish Line Preserver experience of getting sand and dirt into the gear- and Drying Reel ing of his reel. In Use. An Angler using good lines cannot af- ford to be without “THE FRIEND.” » Packed in a neat box 91-4, x 3 x 11-8 in. a : Sent postpaid anywhere in Canada on receipt of Folded [DAKECicls o Ba catia Gaon eer CO GOOG SU HR eee $2.50 If dealers or jobbers cannot supply send'direct to the manufacturer. THE SKINNER CO.., Limited GANANOQUE, ONT. When writing advertisers kindly mention Rod and Gun and Motor Sports in Canada. 22 ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. TEMAGAMI ~ | UNEXCELLED | © FISHING SHOOTING Three beautiful Hotels and Steamboat Service afford ideal accommodation. CANOES, GUIDES AND CAMP Does the Picture Look Good to You? OUTFITS SUPPLIED Better send for a catalog and learn why the OPEN BASE feature makes MOORE MOTORS The O’Connor Steamboat the bestin the world. Ask for prices, too. and Hotel Co., Limited P ALMER-MOORE COMPANY TEMAGAMI, ONT. | Joy Bldg., Syracuse N.Y., U.S.A. Write for Booklet The Largest Manufacturers in the World in our Line Our Goods stand the Test : » wer & TACKLE we” iu OiTcH, ENCY he Patent Unbreakable Silk Bound Rod “=== TRADE MARK an ae Pd nie Pan A Ln pee CEAe Wag Seo ees THE GREATEST NOVELTY IN FISHING RODS. Silk bound, waterproof, Split Cane Rod in Trout and Bass. Strongest rod in the world. Every dealer and fisherman should see this rod. Price is most reasonable and within the reach of all. Made only by us in our factory at Toronto The Allcock, Laight G Westwood Go., Limited 78 Bay Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. When writin~ advertisers kindly mention Rod and Gun and Motor Sports in Canada. ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA 23 The “Kawartha” Special ees The R. M. Beal Leather Co., Limited LINDSAY, ONTARIO The “NIFTY” LARRIGAN and Sporting Boot Makers of Canada the ceepreeea ~~ SONN Bull” Brand The “Forest King.” These goods are made —_ with SOLES & HEELS a4 or WHOLE SOLES and guaranteed to be superior to anything on the market. If your dealer does not keep them in stock, write us direct. Zend and get one of our illustrated booklets. Complete Engines and Launches Single Cylinder Two Cycle Engines. Two Cylinder Two Cycle Engines. Three Cylinder Two Cycle Engines. Four Cycle Engines. Hamilton Motor Works, Ltd. Hamilton, Ont. e - is the title of a book by Thom: Practical Dog Education C. Abbott saeoitiy sree containing some new and thoroughly practical ideas on doo training, or rather dog education. The methods recommended by Mr. Abbot represent the experience of the best trainers throug out the country. ‘he man who masters the principles will be able to train any dog. The book is handsomely bound in cloth and a copy will be sent, post id ipt of {| i Rio, $1008 slices = W. J. TAYLOR Seater oo Woodstock, Ont. ports in Ganada When writinoe advertisers kindly mention Rod and Gun and Motor Sports in Canada. 24 ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. Press Latch at frontend of magazine and draw tube forward. Draw ‘s _S— forward action bar to clear j frame. Unscrew barrel. That’s al] there is to taking down the New Model 24 (artim Repeating Shotgun 12 Gauge Take-down 6 Shots 7 3-4 Ibs. of this new model. twigs and sand. i It has also the Zarda solid-top, side-ejecting construc- tion, with the closed-in breech-bolt that keeps out rain, snow, dirt, You can take it doun anywhere in 10 seconds, even with cold fingers. ’ The steel-lined, metal-capped fore- arm, double extractors and automatic recoil hangfire safety THE SIGN OFA device are other special features leaves, Send postal for circular with large illustration and full description of this gun, or three stamps postage for our complete 136-page catalog. lhe lllarlin firearms Co 62 Willow St., in your Launch is like gold in your pocket, Mighty Satisfactory Safe Simple, Durable Reliable Powerful The Strelinger Always 4 Cyc. _-STRELINGER--1 to 4 Cyl. pa Goes “Good as Ever after 10 Years of Service” Thats the way we build them. GOOD when you buy them, GOOD ALWAYS. TROUBLE LEAVES when the STRELINGER comes aboard. We carry in stock engines from 13-2to50H.P, §25 to $2500. zand 4 Cycle Marine and Staticnary. Send for catalogue. Special bargain on a few sample motors. Write now while the oppartunity lasts. The Strelinger Marine Engine Co. Dept. x 46 CONGRESS ST. E. DETROIT, MICH. New Haven, Conn. Sia-Rite PLUGS Trade Mark Reg. U.S. Pat. Offi® WERE RIGHTLY NAMED IN (902 Double Porcelains do not break because inner heat- ed PorcelainTube and out- er PorcelainCap have their own contraction and ex- Single Porce- No. 4 Separable Double Porcelain Price ne F.O.B. N. Y . $1. 25 pansion. lain Plugs are handicap- ed because contraction and expansion is not uni- orm and tube either breaks or leaks. Sta-Rite Joints do not leak Tension Springs prevent parts loosening No Broken Bolt heads; they are turned from Solid Bessemer Steel Rods Sta-Rite air spaces and glazed insulating surfaces permit perfect ignition in oil and soot. Latest circulars and 25c six inch rule sent free on request. Sta-Rite Mica Plugs $1.so each. THE R.E. HARDY CO. 86 WATTS ST. - NEW YORK John Forman, Montreal Rice Lewis & Co., Toronto. A. W. LePage, General Agent for British Celumbia, Vancouver, B. C. When writin» advertisers kindly mention Rod and Gun and Motor Sports in Canada. ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. 25 [HONEST INJUN| scene ein SE Sa maa pl REET aaa ere Our 1908 Models Are Winners Very Simple, Most Durable, Always Reliable. We can furnish full set of castings of all our engines, complete and ready to be machined with full blue print working drawings, showing complete construction. Send for prices stating size requir ed. Our finished engines have no equal for workmanship, and the ‘*Honest Injun” needs no further comment. 2H. P. piston 3x3} single cylinder $ 60.00, with accessories, $100.00 3 SE {x44 uf 75.00 ce * 125.00 by -Rt oe 5x5 ss ot 100.00 “6 & 160.00 if os se {x43} double ae 150.00 : cs 210.00 tie es 5x5 te és 220.00 se es 280.00 isp EG “ 5x5 three vt 300.00 “¢ me 375.00 Bike aK 5xo four ie L00.00 ou SE 175.00 Special inducements for orders received this month. Miller Gasoline Engine Co., 4 Gould St. TORONTO, ONTARIO. X. When writing advertisers kindly mention Rod and Gun and Motor Sports in Canada. 26 ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. “Bulcan Spatker” MADE IN CANADA, Established 1898 66 ” SPARKING. BATTERIES PMulcan | YACHT LIGHTING and SPARKING SYSTEMS Are standard equipment on all high grade Automobiles and Motor Boats Over 300 Outfits in use in Canada. GUARANTEED FOR TWO YEARS The CROFTAN STORAGE BATTERY CO. tonénro, Ganapa Montreal and East, John Forman. Winnipeg, Cooper Engine Oo. Vancouver, Vancouver Shipyard, Ltd. No. 305 Six Volt 70 Ampere The New Coaxer Trout Fly actually seems to be alive, It rides the swiftest current. It never mats, but keeps its shape and color. It don’t wear out. One man caught 128 trout on one after his other flies failed. 25c each, 6 assorted $1.85. Bass size 30c. Postage 2c. W. J. Jamison, 1388 Lexington St., Chicago | THE NEW TROUT BAIT THAT | eee : “THE ANGLERS FRIEND” Motor Boat Perfection | A Pocket Take Down Landing Net AT POPULAR PRICES has taken hold of the Canadian Boat Buyers is well demonstrated by the re- cent orders received. Orders for Spring delivery should be mailed immediately ; otherwise we will not guarantee delivery. DO IT NOW and secure the highest grade boat built, excelling in speed, seaworthiness and fine finish. N. R. THOMPSON BRANTFORD, ONT. | Anet adjusting to any size, equal to any emergency, ligh My SPECIALTY: Made to order Launches. in weight yet practically indistructable. Price ay ee Designs submitted for approval. _ refunded if not satisfactory. For territory rights write us. ' Smith Bros.. 1011 Dorchester Ave., Boston, Mass (De CO - < ¢ ILO Please send GASOLINE. MOTORS Accent ee RELIABLE - REVERSIBLE -TWO CYCLE our book enttt- LIGHT, SIMPLE AND EASY To OPERATE. onLy THREE, €@ /gnzizon, MOVING PARTS. MAIN BEARINGS BABBITTED.MATERIAL Vaporisation AND WORKMANSHIP OF THE HIGHEST GRADE AND GUARANTEED a : JUMP SPARK IGNITION. Installation, and Operat- BUILT IN MULTI-CYLINDER TYPES : Send to-day for free catalog ‘“‘N” 5A of ed S- UNITED MANUFACTURING CQ) °°" °°" DETROIT, MICH. . 171-175 WEST WOODBRIDGE ST. When writing advertisers kindly mention Rod and Gun and Motor Spor ts in Canada. ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. 27 0-0-8 19 Q-0-O+0-0+0-0+0+O-s02 C8 O28-O+0- O80 -0+ 0-0-0 8010-00-09 EVERY SPORTSMAN SHOULD HAVE A COPY OF THE COMPLETE SPORTSMAN’S WING AND FOWL SHOOTING AND 1000 OTHER SUBJECTS most authorative book ever written for sports- secre ERNE ccmee | | men. Contains 544 pages, with 1,000 illustrations ; weight 200unces. Is the only complete sportsmen’s library in one volume. CANE REGIONS CAME ig is unquestionably the best, most complete and PRESIDENT ROOSEVELT SAYS: ele chapters on camping and big game hunting are exceptionally good, “Theodore Roosevelt, Jr., also thanks you for the note and book which you kindly sent him.” EX-PRESIDENT CLEVELAND SAYS: “Your books are so very practical in their treatment of matters con- nected with thesport you andIso greatly love, that they cannot fail to be useful to every sportsman.” GENERAL NELSON A. MILES SAYS: ‘‘Your book is certainly one of the most practical, instructive and interesting volumes I have ever had the pleasure of reading. I con- gratulate you on the success it deserves.” SPECIAL OFFERS By aspecial arrangement with the publishers of this great book we are enabled to make the following exceptional offers. These offers are made for a Y MEDICINE FISHERMEN'’S BND G f ANGLERS MANUAL HUNTERS | AND SPORTSMENS GUIDE i | SHOTGUN SHOOTERS MANUAL j Wtaewncewwn || YOU CAN GET IT ix E E Se 4 TRAP! J limited time and we advise everyone who wishes the book to take advantage of them at once. OFFER The Complete American and Canadian Sportsman’s Encyclopedia, A Full Gilt Library Edition, sent to any address in Canada, the United States or Great Britain, postpaid, for $1.12. OFFE The complete American and Canadian Sportsman’s Encyclopedia, R together with an annual subscription to Rod and Gun, either new B or renewal, postpaid, $2.00. The complete American and Canadian Sportsman’s Encyclopedia OFFER will be sent free to anyone sending two new annual subscriptions to Rod and Gun, at the regular subscription price, $1.00 per annum. Your C own subscription and that of one of your friends will be accepted. One Rod and Gun and Motor Sports in Ganada, W. J. TAYLOR, PUBLISHER, WOODSTOCK, ONTARIO. D000 O+0+O-0+ O10 10+ O00 Os OO 0+ When writine advertisers kindly mention Rod and Gun and Motor Sports in Canada. 28 ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. Automatic Acetylene Marine Generators A revolutionizing invention in Acetylene Generation by A.B.C. utilizing marine surroundings. Every Boat Owner Interested GAS for deck lights, illumination be- low decks, cooking and heating. GENERATOR is compact, simple, economical. Automatically takes water from and discharges residue outside boat. By installing on anchored float will supply houses,hotels,etc. Sizes—7 in. diam. x 29 in. height and upwards. Send for full particulars, des- criptive circulars, etc. 20th Gentury Mfg. Co. Re 2 , | No. 1, 20th Century ‘‘Baby Grand’? Combination Head, Port and | 19 Warren St., NEW YORK. Starboard Light, authorized by marine laws on boats up to 10 tons (in 1 and 2 lb. cans only) The ideal of Campers, Hunters and Fishermen, because it pos- sesses all the essentials necessary for a perfect cup of Coffee. Chase & Sanbora MONTREAL. Sullivan Hook & Reel Guard Keeps the Reel on the Rod and Holds the Hook. Atcaches to any size rod, either | above cr below the reel band. Absolutely prevents the reel from shipping. Holds any sort of hook, single, or one of a series, and does not injure the fly or other artificial lure. Simple, and always sure and safe. After a first use it will be found indis- pensable. Nickel plated and polished. Price 35c. ’ Sold by all | dealers, or CHARLES L. SULLIVAN, 617 Railway Exchange Bldg., CHICAGO, ILL. When writing advertisers kindly mention Rod and Gun and Motor Sports in Canada. ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. 29 ‘SOVEREIGN’ THE SPORTSMAN’S AND *PROSPECTOR'S FAVORITE Made from genuine Chrome Tanned German Calf Skins and Waterproofed. Every pair guaranteed genuine Oak Tanned Soles, Waterproofed. Full Bellows Tongue to top. The most Waterproof Boot made and will not harden when not in use. Made in Tan or Black, specially to your order. 1-2 Pint Can Waterproof Dressing with every pair. 9 INCHES HIGH - - § 8.00 12 ss is - - §$ 9.00 15 a *§ - - $10.00 Express fully paid anywhere in the Dominion. None genuine unless stamped ‘‘Sovereign.” . Kindly remit cash with order. Sovereign Shoe Co., Ltd. of Toronto, Ont. 102 ATLANTIC AVE. Auto Time Saver Repair Kits No Worry No Expense No Loss of Time HE AUTO TIME SAVER REPAIR KIT en- ables you to repair a puncture in a Tire in 5 minutes by the watch, efficiently and perman- ently. You don’t have to remove the tire, just pull out a foot of the inner tube, insert the plug, squeeze it together and there you are, Price $5.00 each - Extra Plugs $3.00 per doz. One Dozen Plugs with each Kit Express or Post Office Money Order or Registered Letter THE GUNN JEWELRY CO. CANADIAN SELLING AGENTS - Box 812, Dept. R , WOODSTOCK, ONTARIO. | Reference: W. J. Taylor, Publisher Rod & Gun & Motor Sports in Canada, and H. P. McMahon, Manager Traders Bank. When writing advertisers kindly mention Rod and Gun and Motor Sports in Canada. y ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. CANADIAN PACIFIC RAILWAY. 30 "INO ‘HAAIAN NOODIdIN AHL £ SHO aia ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. Canadian Pacific Railway. For MASKINONGE, MUSCALONGE or LUNGE go anywhere in the FRENCH RIVER, which our new line from Toronto to Sudbury crosses. For Spring Trout Fishing go North of Montreal, to the points we know, or to the rivers falling into Lake Superior, between Sault St. Marie and Port Arthur. For full particulars write L. O. Armstrong, Tourist Agent, Can. Pac, Ry, MONTREAL —___ When writing advertisers kindly mention Rod and Gun and Motor Sports in Canada. ae ae See ee ee ree © O+0+ 00+ 0+ 0-0-0010 010-O+0+ 0+ 10+ +0900 OO OOOO OOOO 32 ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. LEVEE GOR 4 CYCLE Motor BUILT IN SIZES 12 TO 100 H. P. OPERATES ON GASOLINE OR DISTILLATE Niverville, Man., Feb. 7, 1906. Wolverine Motor Works, Gentlemer :—It gives me great pleasure to tell you that the 6 H. P., 2 cylinder, 2 cycle engine, I bought from you last June has given the best of satisfaction, on the River and also on the Lake, It drives my 22 1-2 ft. boat close to 11 miles an hour, and does it easily. The best part however, is the ease of handling it. It is seldom that I have to use the crank more than once a day as it would hold the compression in the hottest sunshine for four or five hours and has repeatedly started by the lever alone after not beiny used for 1 1-2 to 2 days. We lived through the worst storm on Lake Winnipeg of the season 05 and would surely have been drowned had the engine stopped on us, Respectfully yours, Won. B. MEY WOLVERINE MARINE ENGINES One Grade Only_The Highest Have stood as the standard of excellence for 20 years—the highest art in marine gasoline engine construction, 5to1ooh. p., 4 cycle, self-starting and reversing. CATALOG NO. 26 UPON REQUEST WOLVERINE MOTOR WORKS, Bridgeport, Conn., U.S.A. (FORMERLY GRAND RAPIDS, MICH.) E are probably the largest exclusive marine gasoline engine manufacturers in the world. WENTY years of scientific study and careful experimentation MUST have resulted in some- thing. OU R special method of construction insures long life and freedom from annoying break- ages. VERY engine is thoroughly tested and inspec- ted before it leaves the factory. When writing advertisers kindly mention Rod and Gun and Motor Sports in Canada. Vol. 1X No. 11 ROD AND GUN and Motor Sports in Canada The contents of this magazine are copyrighted and must not be reprinted without permission. Contents for April, 1908 ae | (Je eam ae Sis 8: nh Aro OO a Sune eae O27 SrOonmecaucMtar 9.) Aj eVWihitesrysae. . 2 cae bs a aleee 1 ae OBO dihesNtorecolphtons: SRobineub.-Wiolf sci. 6:3. 6S 5 oe LO3Te ther @ake ReaViolfEuntotel9OSke. lO: Armstrong a2 ae 1034 ishing teal bertasdGrasshoppe4n. 2.2 +: a... po ea 5 OED) umVemishine ‘Dien, eave eRe... Sioa so... an Seen een ees 1041 Kaliki—The New Rod Wood. P. E. Bucke....... ‘ane Ose AgNova Scotia Wishing sWakex yu. Nv S2s...)...) se Ode Lines on Lake Okanagan, B. C. Revue Kastoneeas = ae 1045 Fishing Experiences in New Brunswick. C.S. Macdonald... 1046 Dogs in Deer Hunting : A Suggestion. M. Dainard...... 1049 Sailing on the Lake of Bays : How Sam Johnson Sailed Into Health in a Canadian Catboat. Herbert Shearer..... 1050 How One Settler Helps the Deer... J: H. Bottrell....... ae eos Guides and Their Patrons : From a Guide’s Point of View. NGI YO) NY ROY OS eC Tay Ges a Ret rae a oe eM aue Raeat Viee R 1() 5f OD) Corre lumteteneillspauVViOlitacs fe d.2 0 Gicas es we eck) eee — 1059 Moose Hunting in the Calling Season in Beautiful Nova Scotia CSS, NAO. RII E Se. 5 Sa ae A ee ye 1060 Trout Fishing through British Columbia. — G. C. Hacking... 1065 Veteran Ontario Sportsmen and Their Club........:....... 1069 OU @Govemeutctcs. fs nic ee ee ee oa Ae Ct OTA Ae@uepec. Club s1ouse withyae Elistory..0. 22. ..2.. 5.4) wee 1071 International Control of International Waters. C. H. Wilson 1072 (ine Waldo biceons) War aElobsont. okie. 2 eee 1082 Deer Presenvation..ssErnest JioMcVeigh:..-.. ....... 0 1083 The North American Fish and Game Protective Association.. [086 Dogs and Their Ailments. E.R. LaFleche...... eka ae ae FOE IgHl Maes Vict emo) eg LO LZ. cha ciation ms che aN Man MM coh’ Wee haskt Ooh Coden 1090 AutomobilessandeAutomobiling: cise) sevice aas .... oe ee 109] SportsyAtloatwemes Kae Niawsin. Wks) aie ee ks _. 1096 Alpine Club) Notesi is sku. ap ees nl Sey ae aes 2 ee sell Oa OnicVicdichies nacems : Sta, ony hoc leds wn. tat Mae ane) ae 1106 Give girapins: .veadebak (ins Mei baPes tte tos ahe: a('s Sain ate ty a Setar eae eee A MRO Sportsmans) suow at Oronte .c8.55 00s siete sae oes Issued Monthly. Yearly Subscriptions, $1.00 in advance. Single Coples, 15¢- Communications on all topics pertaining to fishing, shooting, canoeing, yachting, automobiling, the kennel, amateur photography and trapshooting will be welcomed and published, if possible. All communications must be accompanied by the name of the writer, not necessarily for publication, however. : Rob AND GUN AND MoTOR SPORTS IN CANADA does not assume any responsibility for. or necessarily endorse, any views expressed by contributors to its columns. W. J. TAYLOR Publisher, Woodstock, Ont. BRANCH OFFICES: 117 Mail Building, Toronto, Ont. Herald Bldg., Victoria Sq., Montreal, Que. Outer Temple, 223-225 Strand, London, W. C., Eng. 5 Beekman St., Temple Court, New York, N.Y ENTERED FEB. 17, 1908, AT THE POST OFFICE AT BUFFAI,O, N.Y., AS SECOND-CLASS MATTER UNDER ACT OF MARCH, 3, 1879 LOG] JO SAYdWVD ANTO ANIA TV | + : | | iis. vffeare oe ae eS AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA D-60- D4 SEED GD HEED ( P-EED 6 ED 6D GED CD GED 4D GED 6) GHEE 0D GEEED © GED 6D GED 6D ERED SD EE ( DEED DDC) GD GD APRIL, 1908 feo ee ee ee eee ae ams A June Day on Lake Joseph, Ont. BY THE REV. ANDREW MURDOCH, M. A., LL. D. T requires more than ordinary cour- age in these days to set out to tell a fish story. It has been said that the only really reliable fish story thatwas ever told was when the Disciples con- fessed, ‘‘Master, we have toiled all night and have taken nothing!” Well, after all, the success of the true fisherman is not always to be measured by the con- tents of his creel, ___ as he runs _ his | canoe ashore in the purple twi- light. “What have youcaught?”’ said a friendtoa celebratedFrench dramatist, as he met him coming from the river, where he had spent the day. “Caught!” sai d he, - ‘‘I thia‘ve = caught a drama | == in three acts, with a denowment |e that will be the |= talk of all Paris!” So we shall not worry even if we cannot tempt a fish from the depths of Lake Joseph; we shall have a_ pleasant run among beautiful islands, and behold Nature at her best this June day. The steam guage on the Midget points to ninety pounds and the safety valve is THE MIDGET. beginning to sing; so let us be off. The little launch will seat comfortably only about a dozen; but it is one of the pleas- ures of the imagination that all the readers of ‘‘Rod and Gun” can accom- pany us as we run out from the landing. The crew consists of four: the Captain- Engineer-Stoker; the First Mate; a Young Lady Pilot at the wheel, who, before the sum- mer ended,knew every buoy and rockand channel in the lake, and who steered the Midget home in safety throu gh two bad storms, | and some very dark nights; and a Young Man, hi the most invet- erate fishermanl =| know of, and who for two sea- sons holds the record for the = biggest pickerel caught. We run out from under the shadows of the hemlocks, passing a point where the rocks rise abruptly from the water’s edge, the pines towering high above. Just at the point among some loose stones you see the blackened em bers of a fire. This had been built a 1028 night to attract the fishes, probably pickerel, while the fisherman sat on the shore with his rod and line. It is strange that fire has such a fas- cination for most living creatures. A deer will invariably approach a lantern placed on a stump in some old clearing if he once catches sight of it. Birds of passage dash themselves against the beacon lights along theseashore. Fishes, too, will approach these fires built on’ the shore, and many are caught that way. As we pass the point the course is laid south, down what is called the Long Channel, be- tween the main]! | land and Clark-}| son’s Island.) To the right is a beautif u l)ibee x = shoal of white [aes 2" sand, and here} in the Autumn the herring come to spawn. When the shoal is passed we|liie can run in close |} to the shore. i The woods have still all the freshness of early summer, and the choke- cherry treesand wild grapevines are in bloom,and fill the air with their fragrance. Half a mile and we run out into a wide expanse. The shore line re- cedes to the West forming Foote’s Bay. A mile and a half away you can see the wharf at Gostick’s, and half a_ mile in- land is the Medora church, and also the new station of the C. N.O. Railway. But we are not going there this time; though that is where the boats and launches converge to on Sunday morn- ings. We keep on to the south to Staney Brae where we get our mail, and then run to Hamil’s, passing many pretty points and islands. Backing out from Hamil’s Point dock we turn again north, laying our course so as to cross this wide stretch of open water. Wemust run well out before letting down the line. We run at half A LIKELY SPOT. Courtesy Canadian Northern Ontario Railway. ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. speed while getting the tackle ready. And while doing so let me describe it, and thereby answer innumerable ques- tions put to us during the summer, as to how we managed to catch salmon trout when others could not. (One young chap at my elbow irreverently remarks, “Tt’s all in the way you hoid your mouth!’’) To begin with the rod is a first-class bamboo, bought on Holborn Viaduct in what was the only apology for a Depart- mental store I saw in London. But the rod is all right, and has stood the strain of big fish where more ex- pensive rods failed. Then there is the Line. This is three hundred feet long, and made of the finest annealed wire, ir. This is wound on a Bis pecial reel made of nickle, and supplied with a_ brake that will check the running out instantly when So des ireid: The bait is a chub or shiner about four inches long attached to an Archer spin- ner. (A young herring would be the real thing, but it cannot be obtained. ) Now we are in deep water. The bait is dropped over the stern and the brake released. The rapid motion of the launch through the water causes the line to run out swiftly. (Be careful not to let the line kink.) A small bit of red ribbon indicates when two hundred feet have run out. Then the brake is ap- plied. At once the engine is checked down until the wheel is barely revolving. This allows the line to sink toward the bottom until it forms with the surface of the water an angle of forty-five degrees. This brings the bait downto a depth of one hundred and twenty-five feet, which, experience teaches us, is about right for ROD this part of the lake. Then we wait. Was there ever a more perfect day? ‘‘Sweet.bridal of the Earth and Sky!” A gentle breeze is blowing from the southwest, and the waves are imparting a soothing motion to the launch. Sev- eral white-sailed yachts are flitting about and the gay laughter of their happy oc- cupants comes floating across the waves. Here comes a large steam launch carry- ing a crowd of young people towards the head of the lake, and they goby waving flags and handkerchiefs, while the whis- tles exchange the customary salutations. And then a strange stillness seems to settle down upon the scene. The intox- icating, pertume-laden breeze, the gen- of the launch, tle rise and fall rhythmic pulsa- tions of the en-ff g ine—well, I]! think we were]| all pretty much]| asleep when a|| shout from thel} aft deck, where the young man, |! sitting tailor fashion was holding the rod, broug ht us all to atten- Couns): and: I’ve got him! Get hold quick, he’s a buster!”’ Aun de sSuine enough the good English rod is bending in a grace- ful curve and jerking and dancing in fine style. The engineer isin such a hurry to come to the rescue that he forgets to shut off the steam; but the First Mate does this, and the Pilot ports the helm, thus bringing the Midget round sideways to the direction in which the fish is com- the ing in. No dangernow of the line get- ting foul of the propeller. ‘‘Don’t you lose him!” ‘Don’t you lose him!” “My he’ll break that rod sure!’ But the rod holds though the point dips sometimes below the surface. But two hundred feet isa good way down, and it takes some careful handling before the trout is seen coming up through the clear water. AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. JUST BEYOND THESE ISLANDS WE GOT THEM. Courtesy C. N. O. Railway. 1029 Notice how he comes in on his back. That is because the center of gravity has been upset by his sudden transit from the great pressure of two hundred feet up to vhe surface. Every fish is supplied with an air bladder along its back bone. The fish has the power of increasing or diminishing the supply of air in this receptacle at will, to correspond with the varying depths at which it wishes to move. But the present trip to the sur- face is too rapid for the fish to conform. to its changed environment; the air in the chamber expands; the center of gravity is upset; and the fish comes to the surtace with its white belly upwards. A skllfuli sweep of the landing net by the young man, and the fine fish is safe in the boat. ]} And a beauty Ihe is as he || lies in the box among the fresh green cedar boughs, just twent y- four inches by thre t apie measure. ““Isn’t it my turn no w?” remarks the First Mate, and it is car- ried unani- mously that it is: So the Midget is put on her course again, and the line run out to the red ribbon. Then the engine is again sloweddown. This time there is no day dreaming. Every eye is fixed on the rod, for evidently the fish are on the teed. On the aft deck the young man is doing considerable crowing. ‘‘No use Mother, you won’t beat mine. Just look at him! Twenty-four inches! And then look at the thickness of him!” ‘‘Never mind, you just wait till I get my fellow in!” And we did not have long to wait. Wehad gone about two hundred yards when the bait is again taken with a rush, and the rod begins to dance. ‘‘I’ve got him! I’ve got him! Here, quick, take the rod or he will jerk it away from me!’’ Again the steam is 1030 shut off and the boat turned. “I’m going to weigh him! I know by the way he pulled he is a six pounder!” ‘‘How are you going to weigh him without scales, I'd like to know?” ‘*O, that’s easy! Doesn’t every fish bring his scales aboard with him?” ‘“‘There, look out,” as the fish makes a _ plunge taking the tip of the rod under water. ‘‘Don’t you dare tolose him! He is a big fellow.” “IT don’t catch anything but big fellows!’ Didn’t I catcha big fellow when | Courtesy C. caught you, I’d_ like to know?” “Tl don’t believe I was as hard to land as this fellow,’ as the fish comes in sight and makes a dash under the launch! And then another swoop of the net, and amid banter and cheers and laughter and boundless enthusiasm, the fish joins the other among the cedar branches. And sure enough he casts the other in the shade,—twenty-six inches! Amid the excitement the Pilot forsakes the wheel and comes aft to admire the salmon trout. ‘‘Say, isn’t this fun!” “‘O, no fish in Lake Joseph, eh?*” And then I heard some one say something like this: ‘‘Kings may be great, but Tam was glorious, O’er a’ the ills o’ life victorious!” ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. STANEY BRAE. N, O. Railway. And surely it was a self-satisfied and happy little company out there on Lake Joseph that June day. From father and mother the years seemed to roll back and they are young again, entering into the joy and enthusiasm of their children. The burdens of life had lifted: ‘‘And the cares that infest the day, Folded their tents like the Arabs And silently stole away.” ‘‘Shall we catch another?” ‘‘No, not to-day.” ‘‘Enough is as good as a feast.” So ‘‘full steam ahead” is the word, and the spray is soon flying from the bows of the trim little craft as she cuts her way through the waves kicked up by the freshening breeze, and we are soon back at the cottage well pleased with our afterneon’s ‘run. *Before I had the pleasure of visiting Muskoka I was assured by friends that there was really no fishing of any account in Lake Joseph.And for nine out of ten who anuually visit that charming locality this is true. But if one is willing to spend a little time in studying the nature and habits of the fishes of this region he can find sat- isfactory fishing there. It well supplied from day to day. is true it is not enough to satisfy the “game hog;’’ butenough to keep the table Storm Caught. BY S. A. Six feet of manhood ’gainst a tempest’s might— What hope—what hope I say! Two sinewed limbs in snow-bound weary plight All day, all shrieking day; WHITE. Grim Hope at war with dark and dread Despair In sinking pathless trend, One brave true heart against the hosts of air And then—the end! “(THE WHITE CANVAS LENDS A PRETTY Courtesy of V. H. Walter CONTRAST TO THE BACKGROUND OF CREEN.” The Moredolpthons. BY ROBBIN B. | men and women from the city of —— Pittsburg, formerly Alleghany, lately consolidated by legislation, who spend their summer vacations on a beauti- ful clearing in the Highlands of Ontario. Pittsburg is far-famed for its great steel industries, but these same industries make a continual envelope of smoke, or- dinances and smoke consumers to the contrary notwithstanding. Then, too, in the city of Pittsburg every male citizen over two years of age smokes a combina- tion of cabbage and bad tobacco called stogies. These two sources of smoke are so prolific that by the time the sum- mer rolls around, Pittsburghers in gen- eral and the Moredolphtons in particular, long for the breath of pure air, a tasteof atmosphere that has never known ore- dust or stogie-smoke. Many flock to Atlantic City and other seaside resorts, others turn to the moun- tains, but the Moredolphtons impatiently TE Moredolphtons are acrowd of ae WOLF. await the day that will take them to that picturesque country surrounding Glouces- ter Poolin the Severn River. There they have a large cabin with accomodations for sixty and a log hut which serves as a_ store-house and ice depository. Ifthe crowd is too large for these quarters, tents are added and the white canvas lends a pretty contrast to the back ground of green. The big cabin is divided into three apartments, a large one for the men and two smaller ones for the ladies. The bunks consist of tightly stretched canvas, built in pairs, with an upper and lower section. Over the canvas is laid a bag of new mown hay to serve as mattresses and under enough blankets to keep out the cold night air, the More- dolphtons enjoy the ‘‘sleep of the just,” disturbed only by the coming and going of those who linger late on the moon-lit lake and those who think that big fish never bite after half past four in the morning. The meals are served on a long piazza on the lake side of the cabin, and whether the chef does better than the amateurs at home, or over jealous ‘appetites make no distinctions, no one seems to shrink from the duty of gorging himself three times a day. The camping period is divided into spaces of two weeks’ duration and the majority stay only for that time but the dved-in-the-wool campers find four weeks all too short and are planning to stay six weeks in 1908. The time seems to fly, whether the campers engage in active recreation or merely seek repose in the vicinity of camp. The men naturally devote the greater part of their time to fishing and manage to supply enough of the finny tribe to furnish the meat course for one Or two meals each day. Some of the women have become expert anglers and, at present, one of them holds the re- cord for the biggest fish — a handsome muscalonge caught down at Waubaus- hene. Rowing,canoeing, swimming, quoits, baseball, and other sports receive due attention from their respective devotees, while the feminine element imitate the arts of their dusky Sisters in remarkable creations from birch-bark. THERE IS A In the evening many of the games ot childhood are recalled into service and each season a special feature is under- taken to which the neighbors, both nat- ive and other campers, are invited; mock trials, minstrel shows and acquatic con- tests being the more popular. Each night brings a big camp-fire and PANORAMA OF BEAUTY. Courtesy of V. H. Walter. ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. seldom does it burn out before improvis- ed choruses have rendered ‘‘Old Black Joe,” ‘‘Way down upon the Swanee River” and ‘‘The Girl I Left Behind.” Religious services and sacred concerts are the features of the Sundays in camp and are enjoyed by those of various creeds and divers denominations. But what lends zest to all of the fes- tives is the invigorating climate and scenery. The air is cool and crisp ; it exhilarates and satisfies. The scenery beggars de- scription. The camp is on a neck of the mainland but is in full view of dozens of islands and of the sparkling water of various lakes and pools. The Big Chutes and Little Chutes of the Severn River are within rifle shot, while Honey Har- bor, Ragged Rap- ids, Buckskin Lake, Twin Falls, The Narrows and a host of other beautiful scenic gems are to be reached’) in 4a day’s canoe trip. To minds weary with the cares of business, there is a repose; to eyes strained over books and accustomed to a vista of smoke, there is a panorama of beauty; to hearts sick of routine, there is the rare excite- ment of the gamey bass, while to the tired toilers there is perfect rest. What more could one ask for a perfect outing? The Moredolphtons have under way many improvements for their future out- ings and are apparently going to become a fixture on Gloucester Pool. If King Edward finds the same enthusiasm for Canada andthings Canadian among the natives that exists among the Moredolph- tons, the crown should rest lightly on his Royal Head. glorious The Moredolphton’s camp is located at Gloucester Pool on the Severn River and is reached by the Grand Trunk Railway System via Waubanshene Ontario. ““SUPPLY ENOUGH OF THE FINNY TRISE TO FURNISH THE MEAT COURSE FOR ONE OR TWO MEALS EACH DAY.”’ Courtesy of V. H. Walter. ‘‘THE SCENERY BEGGARS DESCRIPTION.” Courtesy of V. H. Walter. STARTING OUT. The C. P. R. Wolf Hunt of 1908. (Pariees) BY L. O. ARMSTRONG. BH see that my old and _ respected friend, Mr. Tinsley, Chief Game Warden for the Ontario Govern- ment, says that wolves are not causing our deer to decrease. I take issue with him, and will, | suppose, thereby start a controversy; but it will be a good na- tured controversy and one that ought to do good. I maintain that deer are de- creasing, owing tothe ravages of wolves, to a very considerable extent. This cause of decrease is somewhat offset by the better observance of the game laws. The increase of the deer in certain parts is balanced by a decrease in others, the occasional local increase or decrease being due to the fact that deer migrate and are driven about by wolves, who follow them into their new quarters. Mr. Tinsley says that deer are now to be found where they were not seen a few years ago. lIadmit this, but I also make the assertion that wolves are to be found in these same parts where they were not found a few years ago. I also maintain that the destruction of the deer from all causes is infinitely greater than the destruction of wolves. Just as in fishing all the game fish are caught and pike and suckers are left alone, so in the matter of wild animals there is no systematic wolf hunting, poisoning or trapping. It does not pay professional trappers to hunt wolves. [f it does not pay on the prairies much less does it pay in the woods, where they are much more difficult to kill. That it does not pay on the prairies is proved by the fact that the ranchers of Alberta have themselves been obliged to offer a bounty of $50 per head, owing to the terrible destruction that the wolves are causing to their stock. Another proof that wolves are increasing is that the British Columbia Government have just doubled the bounty on wolves. I maintain, first, that the bounty should be increased until wolves decrease, and, secondly, that professional wolf hunters should be paid a salary, which salary should cease when they failed to destroy a_ sufficient number of wolves. These are some of the arguments which I would like Mr. Tinsley and his friends to refute, for the general good of the country. I think that the wolf hunts that have been started have drawn public attention DIFFICULT TRACKING IN THE HEAVY TIMBER. to the wolf in a very wholesome way, wholesome, that is to everyone but the wolf. I think that a larger number of people have been doing a little wolf hunting than heretofore, with good re- sults, as shown by the amount in boun- THE LAST SNARL. ties paid by the Government. I believe, however, that the Government is a little too zealous in getting revenue from the sportsmen and a little too careful about paying out a sufficient amount of that revenue to protect the game from poach- ers, biped and Grice dru pied: When I say this I am not giving any unfriendla criticism to Government which, on the whole, is doing well. If I point out its faults it is in a friendly way. And here I would digress and again re- mind the Gov- ernment thatone fault which stays alive in my memory is that of allowing the lum berman to feed his men up- on deer and fish, both killed out of season, when a stricter sur- Y 4 ‘al ot wemrtot VG Ee ee, es JK 5 aa, a ow Sg - =e ny ANOTHER VIEW OF CAMP. veillance might have stopped it to a large extent. Its predecessors did the same, but that isno excuse. While criticizing the Government I would digress still further and ask them to penalize the lumbermen who compel their men to eat their meals with- out one word of conversation tak- ing place. © I have known a full din- ner to be eaten in five minutes. By allowing these rules to obtain in lumber camps they are helping to destroy the di- gestion of the backbone of the country, viz., the backwoods farmer and lumberman. The lynx hunt was a most excit- ing affair during our wolf hunt of 1908. The fresh trail of the lynx was followed for several miles be- fore his trackers came up to him. The lynx is always a poor climber of precipices, though a great tree climber, and when a steep mountain range was met he doubled back into the valley or followed it. Hope and his guide, who were leading THE ARRIVAL FOLLOWING in the hunt, knew of this peculiarity of the animal and made several cuts, short- ening the road followed by the lynx. Twice the lynx climbed a tree, either for security or with the hope of being able to pounce upon his followers. He evi- TO CAMP. THE RETURN A TRAIL. dently was not satisfied with his location, however, and descended again each time. When at last overtaken he was blown and standing at bay. The guide, who was leading, came upon him suddenly and the animal sprang at his head. The guide very quickly and cleverly pulled out his knife, which all the wolf hunters carry ina sheath, and cut the lynx on the side of the head. The? lynx did not like his reception, and, swerving aside, sprang at Hope, who had stood to one side and was_ holding his 25x36 rifle ready to use and with unerring aim (Hope was the best shot in his regiment of Mounted Infantry spe- cially raised for the war in South Africa) gave the animal that deadly little bullet tairly be- tween his two fiercely- glaring green eyes. The lynx fell in a _ heap. Hope gave him another as a precaution, for he knew well the power of 1038 ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. the lynx’ paws in letting day- light into the hollow parts of aman. How dearly we wished thatthe wolves would try so mething of tihvet siaumire game, but they were too well fed and chose stormy nights to sur- prise the deer. Wiese uhkevasrd them after the deer when they were kill- ing them, but we never could see one and we did not shoot a wolf. The chance, however, is well worth going to try for. They killed sev- eral deer within three miles of us—four in all I believe. We had only fairly started our hunt when we realized that time wasup and we must leave again for the front. We were reluctant to go, because we felt that we were only just getting into the game. We added to the Wolf Hunters’ Club the names of J. K. Hackett, Ed. Huffer, OUR CAMP. THE WOLF’S WORK. F. Scully, Byron* Broeks,” and) jj A- Hope, fine, good fellows, good shots and keen sportsmen. We commissioned our guides to come backand look over the line of traps and baits we had out, and finally wound up our ten days’ hunt with a hard tramp of twelve miles to Jones’ stopping place. This was a hard tramp because we had a thirty mile head wind to tramp gainst. Before closing my simple narrative I would say that here is one feeling ever present with us up there, and that isa desire to come back in summer to those wonderful island-dotted arms of Great Kippewa Lake, each ten, fifteen, twenty and more miles long and running in every direction and any one of which will take us into the best of all regions, namely, the one where we have never been. Wehaveheardhere from forest rangers of the UpperCoulonge river, with its mil- lions of speckled trout, but we have never been there. We wantto govery much. We also want to follow those waters to their junction with the head waters of the St. Maurice River, which would bring us down to Three Rivers, or to the head waters of the Saguenay and down to the mouth of the Saguenay River itself. We would like to do all this but life is short, and our occupa-~ tions many. Some fortunate beings PART OF however, have the time, money and physique, with the taste added, for such a trip, than which we know of nothing better in the way of recreation. Here on Mackenzie Island, where we are camped, is a string of four or five small lakes—lakes within a lake+—and within easy reach are basslakes. These could easily be stocked with trout and preserved. The speckled trout fishing isnow a little farther away, but it is here in close enough vicinity. This is the country for fall hunting. The summer trippers can take in this island on the way, but only a few miles away is a better summer region, owing to the absence of trout and bass around this island at present. How marvellous are the waterways of this Northern country. We have been coming here for many years, and yet we havenot seen the hundredth partof it, not the thousandth part of it we might say without exaggeration. North for ten months of every year! The only.months we could cut out are he freezing up month in the fall and the thawing out month in the spring. Long live the OUR BAG. Without a frost-bite at any time we concluded the Hunt, and finally reached the end of that twelve mile tramp at the stopping place, with its suspicion of civ- ilization. Here we met sleighs in which we drove back to Kippewa and the rail- road. On the return we had a good lumberman’s’ dinner at Lumsden’s Mills. Mr. Lumsden drove us behind some very fine horse flesh to the Belle- vue Hotel at Temiskaming, which is a well built summer resort that a_ big fur- nace keeps warm all the year round. All our connections we made _ success- fully. Our invalids of the Wolf Hunters’ Club will be known at the Mattawa Hotel as the men who ate four beefsteaks each at their fourth meal that day. Next day their performance at the Windsor Hotel in Montreal was quite as remarkable. Three of our party go home with a pelt apiece. Not wonderful, you say; per- haps not, but try next year yourself to shoot a wolf ina heavily timbered coun- try; if you succeed (otherwise than by pure accident) you will find that you have a story that every true sportsman will be glad to hear. Fishing in Alberta. BY GRASSHOPPER. Pa QAVING always been an enthusiastic follower of Isaac Walton, and a == wielder of the green heart, I now pluck up courage to write a few of my experiences since being in Alberta. I have been fairly fortunate in both pike and trout fishing. My best day of pike fishing was thirteen fish from the Bow River, the two largest being ten and twelve pounds respectively, the average about seven pounds. Some of my trips have been successful, and some other- wise, but the onesI look back upon with the greatest pleasure were in Octo- ber 1907. I have noticed that during the fall the fish congregate in the holes of the small- est rivers, before migrating into the larger ones, and after carefully watching for several weeks, the fish began to bunch up—now was my opportunity. I kept the secret to myself for a day or two, to make sure that I was on the right track, then after carefully overhaul- ing rod. hooks and lines, I went to bed, but not to sleep, for I was catching fish all night. So I got up about foura. m., had breakfast, hitched up and started, arriving at the pool about six o’clack. I looked carefully through the bushes into the pool, and there they they were, wait- ing for their breakfast. I went back a few yards to fix up the tackle, then went back very quietly for the first cast. The bait had scarcely touched the water when there was a great commotion, they all wanted the one grasshopper, but a two pounder got it—and I gothim. He was a beauty. The others had to wait with patience while I got their breakfast ready, which was not long, as I was as anxious to feed them as they were to feea. I soon had a few more averaging one and a half pounds each. Then with the usual fisherman’s luck I hooked a beauty, but after playing it for a few minutes the leader broke. Of course there was nothing said, but alot thought. However, it did not take long to fix an- other leader and commence again, and the total for the morning was sixty fine trout. Then hurry back to town in time for work. The news soon got around the shop where Iam employed that Fred had been fishing, and the fish did not last long. When the boys had done admir- ing them I had about a dozen left. Then I had to promise some of the boys to take them out one at a time. When I took the first one we got 54 fish, 47 the second time and the next time 64. It was during the next trip that the great- est excitement occurred. We had been having some excellent sport when I hooked a trout about six inches long, when a large trout took it as 1 was landing it. I let him take it, thinking he might swallow it, hook and _ all. After giving him about two minutes, I struck him, but it came out of his mouth. I tried him again, and he took it a sec- ond time, but after playing him for some minutes the hook broke. I thought I would give him one more chance, so I fixed upa teninch trout ona Jardine snap pike tackle. As soon as I made the cast he took it again. I felt sure he was mine this time, but no—the trace broke, and this was the last we saw of him. Moral—soak your traces before using. But the total for that morning was 88 fish. Then came Thanksgiving Day, the last day of the season. I took two friends with me, to fulfill the remainder of the promises, but the trouble was to get the right bait (grasshoppers), but we managed to get about a dozen. We left Calgary about 8a.m., arriving at the selected spot about 8:55. I might say that my two friends were novices at wielding the rod, so I made the first cast to instruct them in the art of angling. The bait had scarcely touched the water when twang went the line, a sound which is music to the ear of an angler. A short struggle, and a fine trout lay on the bank, weighing one and a half pounds. I thought it was avery good ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. start. As the grasshoppers were scarce we decided to cut each one into three pieces, to give each one of us a chance, taking it inturn to have head, tail or middle. They did not last long, as the trout were ravenous on the feed, and each piece of bait meant one or more fish until our stock was completely ex- hausted. Then we had to stop fishing and go hunting grasshoppers. There had been asharp frost the previous night which made them scarce, but we were fortunate enough to find a few. When we got back to the river the fish were still there, and still feeding, and for 1041 about an hour the sport was fast and furious. In the meantime, our wives had driven out with our lunch, and they soon had a fire goingand the kettle boiling, and the reader can guesshow much we enjoyed the lunch after such a morning’s sport. Afterwards we fished again, but the fish were not feeding so fast. However, we got afew more, and our total catch amounted to 150 fish from one to three pounds, which is not a bad day’s catch so near a city of 20,000 inhakitants, and a large number of them anglers. A considerable number of the fish were greatly enjoyed at the Calgary Hospital. BY T. M. HE small minority of the people of Ontario who have the preservation of the deer at heart, owe a debt of gratitude to Rod and Gun for the open pages afforded them for the discussion of their views. On the strength of a forty-seven years’ residence in the woods I have no hesita- tion in endorsing the views of your cor- respondents in February’s number as to the undoubted decrease in the number of deer in the country north of the Severn River and south to Lake Nipissing ; and would say that if the hounding continues it is a question of a very few years until the Red Deer will have followed the Buffalo. It is gratifying to read the able articles in arecent issue from the pens of the eve | Dr Murdoch 3 “Mr. +A. €y Pratt, Mote ana) Mr, EB) “EB. ‘Lemieux showing as they do that at least a small proportion of the population are interest- ed in thepreservation of the most beauti- ful and graceful of the natives of the Canadian woods, even though only as a means for the gratification of the desire for sport. If the deer are to bé saved from exter- mation, at least for a few years longer, it is absolutely necessary that hunting with dogs should be prohibited at once, and that more precautions should be taken against hunting out of season. It is well known that many deer are killed before the opening of the season and also after its close; and reports are frequently heard of deer being killed through the whole winter in the lumber camps and by remote settlers through the summer also. I may say in conclusion that in trying to strengthen the hands of those who are making a fight for the deer, I am not doing so from a selfish motive as I have never killed a deer and take much more pleasure in seeing the graceful animals in the woods or as sometimes happens in my fields than a thousand times the value of the flesh of the animal dead, and } think that killing of adefenceless deer but poor sport at best. alk The New Redeneeeel BY? Es Vancouver in 1904 I had the mis- fortune to break the tip of my Chubb combination green heart fly rod, which I had been using for several years. The rod was a favorite and had done much execution amongst the finny tribe. Being along way from home and in a country where scarcely any hard wood is to be found I felt very down-hearted over my bad luck. Making great com- plaints to a friend over my misfortune he advised me to apply to a Mr. Cooper in my trouble, informing me that he was not only a worker in wood, having a fac- tory for making cabinet ware and other furnishings, but that he was a fisherman ot no meansort. Mr. Cooper was immed- iately interviewed and at once, to my surprise and great satisfaction, produced a partly finished rod made of wood called Kaliki, but which he said the Siwash Indians called ‘‘Scucum” which word I afterwards found out was a gemeric name for strength or toughness as a strong man etc. Mr. Cooper told me some speci- mens were growing in Stanley Park. I immediately became interested, but 1 could find nothing about Vancouver long enough or straight enough for my purpose. Mr. Cooper was unable to supply my requirements, but I fortunately came across another individual from whom I obtained sufficient to repair my disabled rod. From that time forth wherever I went my eye was constantly scanning all likely places for this valu- able plant. After atime I took a run down the coast to Seattle, Washington, U. S. making a Stay there for a few weeks. [I found this shrub growing there in abun- ance, on vacant lots all over the town, in he ravines and woods around, on the islands of Lake Washington, which lies back of the city, and was specially cul- tivated in the parks for its beautiful plume-like blooms. In its wild state it was of small size, cultivated in the parks it made a heavier growth, but of course the stems could Wie enjoying a Summer outing in E, BUCKE. not be had for love or money. In one of the parks, which I frequently visited I became acquainted with the Superintend- ent and the head gardener. I found they secured the assistance of an American botanist to classify and name the various plants and trees. The tag on this speci- men was Schizonothus dis color. On my return to Ottawa I asked my friend the Dominion botanist, Professor, John Macoun, what name it went by in Canada. He said Spirea Discolor, so that Kaliki, Indian arrow wood, scu-cum and other names are merely local terms. On one of my many excursions from Vancouver I came across a Siwash Indian sitting on a log near his house very busily arranging his spear for his autumn hunt. In Ontario a_ spear is supposed to be a pole or handle of eight or ten feet long with two or more prongs attached to the end ofit. A salmon would laugh in your face if you attempted to land him with such a rigging. With one twist of his tail he would smash your pole and clear out. The Siwash spear is quite another breed of cats so to speak. It consists of a large sized fish hook about two anda half inches from point to shank. The hook is securely whipped toa piece of Kaliki eighteen inches long nicely fined down for that purpose. In the other enda taper hole is drilled with a jack-knife or other implement. The pith which is about an eighth of an inch in diameter is first taken out to the required depth, the hole is enlarged to one anda half inches tapering down to nothing, say three inches deep. Another piece of Kaliki two feet long is pared down so that it will fit tight in the hole. This last piece is spliced to cedar or fir pole sixteen or eighteen feet long, a piece of small sash cord or large sized cod twine is securely whipped to the short piece to which the hook is attached, and again at or near the splice to the spear handle, leaving the cord quite slack. When all> is ready the pole is shoved home in the socket, the Indian takes his stand ata ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. suitable place, Mr. Salmon.comes along, Siwash passes his hook under him, gives a jerk that drives the hook firmly home, the short end with the impact comes off the handle and the salmon hangs as if it were on the end of the short piece ofrope. Here he has full play till the Indian pulls him ashore or into his boat. I sat on the log and had quite a chat with the Siwash. “‘Where you go fish ?” ‘*Up at Squamish.” ‘“*What you catch ?” ‘‘Hump-back and dog salmon” ‘-How many you take.a day ?” ‘‘Suppose ninety, sometime one hun- dred and twenty.” ‘“‘How much you get ?” ‘‘Twenty cents for one fish. ‘*What do they do with fish ?” ‘Can and send to Japan, Japs love dog salmon.”’ Whilst on Vancouver Island I found a good deal of Kaliki in various places. I procured a few sticks of it and brought it east with me. _ I gave enough to your esteemed contributor, Mr. Walter Greaves, to make a couple of rods, and certainly he has made up one, a three jointed elevenfoot fly rod, with nickel trimmings, 1034 which is a real beauty. It 1s the most resilient and best balanced rod I ever Saw. This wood is so elastic that if you could tie it in a knot it would on being released fly back as straight as ever. At the same time when thoroughly seasoned it is hard as apiece of bone. Lance wood and green heart are notinit with Kaliki for strength, elasticity, or durability. It would well repay anyone to makea specialty of growing this wood by the acre and selling it to the Rod-makers of the world. On my next trip to British Columbia I hope to get some one interested in its cultivation there. In the meantime I am much pleased at the growth the plant is making which I presented to the Niagara Park Commission last Spring, andam in hopes when it is_ sufficiently far advanced Mr. Roderik Cameron, Chief Park Ranger at Niagara will be able to propagate it for useful and or- namental purposes. I feel sure it would stand the mild climate of Essex and Kent. The plants brought to Ottawa soon succumbed to the crispness of the climate at the Experimental Farm. A Nova Scotian Fishing Lake. BY T. N. S. | LOMING home from my work on the (@ fifteenth of February some years ago, I met that pesky Indian, John Paul, and from him caught my first dose of the fever for that season. He told me about a small lake which he had stumbled on when trapping in the Fall. As near as he could tell the lake was about west of the Head of Debert River. While he described the place (and John can describe) I felt a queer feeling about my heart. But when he began to talk about the fish that he had caught there I knew that it was all over with me, I sure had the fever ; otherwise I never would have given John two cigars at parting. After supper that evening I made straight for my little room. Rod, net, reel, fly-hook, basket, all were examined and found to be in good condition. Then I started out to find Jim. I found him reading the evening paper. After a few remarks on the weather and_ politics | started to talk fish. Jim slowly put the paper down and looked at me with a grin ‘‘Holy Moses !” said he, ‘‘you’ve got it already and this is only February !”’ Then we started for Jim’s little room and re- peated the examining performance. The **Call of the Wild”’ is certainly very catch- ing. It was two o’clock that night when 1044 Jim and I stopped talking. All our old trips had been gone over and this new one to the little lake had all arrangements cut and dried. That night I dreamt of trout and all the next day as I went about my work I heard the wind in the trees, the dip of the paddle, the ring of the axe cutting firewood, or the lap of the waves against the raft. From that time on till the fishing sea- son opened I visited my little room on an average twice a week and went through the untying and tying-up-again process with all my fishing gear. Once the fever starts it’s never cured until you strike the woods. May twenty-fourth found Jim and I at an old lumber camp on Debert Mountain. A boy had brought us in and was coming for us inthree days. If Heavenon earth is anywhere, it isin the woods. Fire- wood piled under the stove, supper dishes washed and put away, fir beds made inthe bunks and your pipes well going. What more can men want ? Early the next morning we were off for the little lake. Half an hour on a west course brought us to Debert River. An- other half hour north-west up the river and we wereat the head of it. A good sized lake was found but it was one in which John Paul had said there were no trout. ‘‘Over there,’ said Jim pointing to the westward, is the lake we want.” Yes, over there. John Paul had said about a mile west. The Government Geological Map said the same, and away we went to the westward It’s a marvel- lous thing how much land there is around a small lake. Butif you have tried to find one from a friend’s direction ora Government map you know exactly what I mean We went what we supposed was a mile west, then north, then south, then some more west, north, and south again, then back east and north and south again, our feeliegs towards John Paul and the Government undergoing a grad- ual but complete change. At eleven a. m. we decided to return to the river and try again. Just as we got started back we found the lake. Jim said he knew all the time we were too far west. Jim can always tell you what was wrong when it is over. ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA A raft was soon made and we fished that lake, most eagerly from end to end, and from side toside. I used all the flies I had, Jim tried them with minnows and finally we came down to the lowly worm but never a fin did we see. Going out that evening we blazeda trail tothe river and our chief subject of conversation was John Paul. Next day I could get Jim no further than the river. I therefore left him fish- ing there and went on to the lake alone. I worked hard fishing all over the lake but without result. At twelve o’clock I went on shore to eat my lunch. After dinner I lay under a large tree lazily watching the lake and thinking many things. Perhaps John Paul had the fever and was not responsible for what he said. Perhaps this was not the right lake at all. Perhaps Jim was catching big ones in the lake below. As I lay there thinking my gaze rested on a point running out into the lakea short piece down the shore. The wind had died away andthe lake lay likea mirror. Suddenly about two casts off from the point there was a flash of silver and as the ripples drifted shoreward the splash came echoing down the lake. In two jumps I was on the raft and bending the raft pole as I drove her down along the shore. At the point I turned her out into the deep water, gave hera slight push and picked up my rod. As the raft drifted slowly out I pulled out my line, cast after cast. A slight breeze came up ahead. The raft lost her headway. Still I was not getting out far enough. Standing .on tip toes I pulled out two or three feet more of line and cast. Arms and rod seemed to work as one. The line straight- ened and fell just where I wanted it. Holding my breath I slowly drew the flies toward me. Splash ! Wollup ! tick- a-tick-a-tick-a-tick ! I had him ! Then the fun commenced. Down he went to the bottom. Then he came to the top and I saw him. He looked a yard long. Then he tried to trip around the raft and finally came straight for me. My rod bent double andas_ he turned away from the raft I gavea sigh of relief. At last I landed him and as I looked at him curled up in my basket i felt good, ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. real good. I calculated he would go four pounds at least.» The rest of the after- noon I spent right there but without any luck. Going out I met Joe at the lower lake with his basket full of what he called trout. I looked them over ; the best would not go three-quarters of a pound. I said nothing. As we went back to camp Jim told me why he did not go to the little lake. He said he knew there was no fish in it by the look of the bottom and by the look of the water and for many other reasons. I said nothing but felt much. After supper Jim started to divide his trout. I was sitting back in the bunk trying hard not to grin. He divided them 1045 on the table into two piles and then reached down for my basket to put in my share. He picked it up then dropped it back and opened it. I can see him standing there now, pipe inone hand, mouth open, eyes staring. Isaid nothing. Then Jim found his tongue. ‘‘By the bald-headed ghost of the great departed Isaac Walton” said he ‘‘Where’d you get the whale ?” “‘Oh,’’ I replied, ‘‘just a sample from the little lake !” Jim flopped that trout on to the table and measuring him all over putting down the figures in his note book. That was our first but no means our last trip to that lake. For the rest,— Some other time Lines on Lake Okanagan, B. C. BY THE REV. C. T. EASTON. Fair Okanagan! In beauty reposing Can e’er a lake’s bosom be clearer than thine? Or prospect more pleasing for mortal to muse on,— The mountains inclosing, thy wave crystalline. Grand Okanagan! How placid thy face is; When Morning’s calm splendor presides o’er the scene; ’Ere the rippling zephyr of summer expands o’er Thy mirror like surface, with silvery sheen. If Okanagan, the full moon resplendent In all her enchantment, transfiguring shine— Tis then, Okanagan, with blisssful contentment Thy prospect we gaze on, and think thee sublime! \ Oh, Okanagan, Peace is thy Guardian! Frequenting with freedom thy picturesque shores, Where denizens wild come, on swift rushing pinions, When summer thy transient beauty restores. Farewell Okanagan! Thy vista so smiling, Is sweetly idyllic to friendship and love, Disclosing a beauty which charms whilst beguiling Our steps to the mountains, high crested above. Fishing Experiences in New Brunswick. BY C. S. | is rather sparsely settled, and about ' five miles inland a dense forest ex- tends south from the Restigouche River for many miles. Here and there streams may be seen flowing now smoothly, and again rushing swiftly towards the sea. Speckled trout and salmon are very abundant in these streams which are not fished to any great extent, though re- cently wealthy Americans have secured exclusive fishing privileges over some of them. The water isclear and the fish are very lively—just the place for the sports- man to spend a profitable holiday in the month of August. In the year a party of us decided to take a trip from Toronto to this sports- man’s paradise to see what New Bruns- wick had to offer to enthusiastic anglers. We completed our plans and after a jour- ney of two or three days arrived ata place called Jacquet River ; where we had secured accommodation. The trip down was uneventful though by nomeans devoid of interest. From Toronto we took one of the boats of the Richelieu and Ontario Navigation Company as far as Montreal, passing throughthe Thou- sand Islands in St. Lawrence River and later on shooting the series of rapids. We had beautiful weather and there was just enough of the spice of danger in shooting the ‘‘Rapids”’ to make one feel keenly excited. In going down the Lachine Rapids, which are the most dan- gerous, the boat rushed madly through the waves toward a huge black rock, whose flat surface is plainly visible above the waters surging around it. Suddenly the boat takesa sharp turn and all danger is over—though more than once it has been the scene of a wreck. When we arrived at Montreal we discovered that the engine room was filled with water, and on enquiry learned that the boat had struck a rock and sprung a leak. From Montreal to Quebec the journey was made at night on board a beautiful steamer called the ‘‘Montreal.” Of course most of us sat out on deck with Te northern part of New Brunswick MACDONALD. the star-lit sky fora covering. Every here and there a camp fire brightened the dark shore line, and the soft strains of a string band, which was playing some- where on board, were wafted down the breeze. ‘The next morning we arrived at Quebec and Point Levis, and from the latter place took the train for the rest of the journey. Late the same night we arrived at our destination after a most delightful trip. At Jacquet River we found fair accom- modation, and several weeks passed very pleasantly during which we waded the river and whipped the stream for hours, always making good catches of trout, and occasionally hooking a big salmon. Suddenly a spell of dirty weather over- took us, and we were forced to keep to Our hotel where we talked over plans for the future. I think we all hada great desire to go toa Jake situated ten miles inland in the midst of a very thick forest, for it had a certain air of mystery about it ; besides it was said to be full of trout. Finally we decided to investigate on our own account, anda few days later, fine weather having set in, we made our ar- rangements with that end in view. About three o’clock one bright after- noon eight of us, including two guides, started out in two lumber waggons. We had an ample supply of provisions with us, as well as fishing rods, two guns and arifle. The first half of the trip was over very good roads, and we thought We were getting on famously, when a black looking forest loomed up in front of us, and as we approached it looked more and more gloomy. The guides then informed us that the next five miles of our journey had to be made through these dense woods along a path used Only in winter by lumbermen in getting out logs. We had not been told this be- fore, but of course would not turn hack. It was necessary to leave two of our horses and both waggons at a farm house while we proceeded on foot the rest of the way. A sled, called a ‘‘jumper,”’ was procured on which the guides packed our ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. provisions, blankets and rods, and to this the third horse was hitched. Our overcoats were thrown over the back of the fourth horse and the guides then called for a volunteer to sit on the coats. Nobody seemed anxious to offer his ser- vices, and not wishing to be disagreeable I came forward. Soon everything was ready and off we started again, one of the guides leading the way with an axe over his shoulder. The forest was exceedingly thick and it was almost impossible to penetrate more thana fewtfeet on either side of the path. The rain of the last few days had left the ground very soggy and in some places the water lay afoot deep, while the mud was quite two or three feet thick. No doubt the others thought I had an easy time of it, perhaps I had— but I was seated on some coats loosely thrown over the horse’s back and these would slip first on one side and then on the other. Frequently my horse’s legs disappeared inthe mud, and there was an awful struggle when the poor brute en- deavored to release himself. I was fear- ful least I might slip off into one of those black mud holes) Sometimes my horse stuck so long and struggled so hard | felt sure he must have in some way got one of the counties of New Brunswick attached to his hoofs and was trying to pull it out of the mire. However I com- forted myself watching the others as they tramped along, covered with mud and not in the best of humors, though they all tried to look cheerful. Several times we had to wait while fallen trees were cut away from the path, and during these delays I tried to get someone to take my place, but they were all very unselfish and were not willing to deprive me of it. Perhaps they thought my long legs were better fitted for tying myself on. It soon became so dark that we could scarcely see ahead of us, and the black flies were very busy seeking their evening meal. I had a knitted woollen cap which I pulled as far as possible over my face, and smeared the visible portions of my skin with some disagreeable preparation which was warranted to kill anything. It was no use, the little brutes got through everything. One could hardly 1047 blame them for they seldom had such an opportunity to get human blood in that isolated region. At last we reached a small clearing in the middle of which was a lumberman’s shanty. It might have been a palace, we were so glad to see it, and at once prepared to spend the night there. One of the guides got a fire lighted while the other looked after the horses. I ap- preciated that supper inthe forest as much as any meal I had ever eaten. The green tea was nectar, while the ham and eggs had a particularly fine flavor. The older men then told stories, some of which I daresay may have been true, after which we crawled through the nar- row doorway into the shanty, leaving the guides outside as they preferred staying up all night. A broad bench-like arrangement about three feet above the floor ran along one side of the shanty, and on these small cedar boughs were strewn, over which we spread our blankets and rolled our- selves up in them. I was soon asleep but was shortly after awakened by loud noises on both sides of me. Unfortunat- ely I had taken my position between two of the older men who were incurable snorers. They would not stop, though I tried hard to get relief. Each seemed determined to outdo the other, and I think they both succeeded. Every now and then I could hear a murmur which | easily interpreted into a protest from some other member of the party. At last I got to sleep again, but not for long. A slight noise awakened me and with the aid of the light from the fire out- side I could see two figures moving about the shanty. The guides were looking for the rifle to have a shot at a moose which they had seen at the edge of the clearing as it was staring at our fire. Of course the moose had gone by the time the rifle was found, so I return- ed to my blankets again but it was no use, I could not sleep. The excitement had been too much for me, sol got up again and went out tothe fire where I spent the rest of the night talking to the guides. Assoon asit was daylight I went over to the place where the guides had seen the moose, for I thought they might have tried to work a bluff on us, 1048 but the fresh marks of a moose’s hoofs were there all right. After breakfast we started for the lake, which was about a mile away, and it took just one hour to cover the distance. There was no attempt at a path, and we had to break our way through the dense under- brush. On arriving at the lake we put our rods together and commenced fishing at one end, some of us using bait and some fly. The lake was certainly all that was said about it, for we caught trout as fast as we could get our lines in the water. Atthe end of an hour or more some of us got rather tired of such fast work and finding a raft we poled down the lake to see if the fish were as plentiful elsewhere. The lake was about two miles long, and in some places about half a mile broad. We went some little distance but caught nothing, and one enthusiastic fisherman in his eagerness to fathom the depths fell off the raft. We got him on board again without much difficulty, and started back to where we had left the others. A little wind had come up and we found ithard work poling the raft against it. However, we got back safely and found that the trout were rising al- most as fast asthey had done at first. About noon we had lunch and decided to fish just one hour more, and then start for our hotel again. The fish were now becoming a little shy, and instéad of using our rods we watched our expert fisherman land his trout. He had on high wading boots and was standing in water above his knees, while one of the guides stood directly behind him holding a creel. It was a beautiful sight to watch the delicate casting line fall gently on the water and curl up like a gossamer thread ina light breeze. Then a big trout would rise to it asit was drawn slowly back again. Sometimes one would flap it with his tail, trying to drown the sham fly. They fought weil, as trout nsually do, but what chance has a fish when well hooked ? The guide had to go ashore twice to empty the creel, and at the end of the hour our sportsman had landed fifty-eight trout. Our whole catch half filled a good sized potato sack, which was an extraordinary showing for a few hours fishing. ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. We took our rods apart and started back toward the shanty, passing a few moose tracks on our way. Our stuff was soon packed and we were off once more on our homeward way. It was again decided that I was to ride one of the horses, but this time only part ofthe way, as oneof the others wished to ride the rest of the distance. Most of the big mud holes were on the other half of the forest track, but I did not feel called upon to draw anyone’s attention to the fact. The travelling was much easier going back, as no obstruc- tions impeded our progress, though pools of water and mud holes made the pro- cession go alittle more slowly at times. The black flies were not so savage as they had been the evening ,before, but they again showed their resentment at our presence in their lonely region. It may sound impossible but it is a fact that I bore the marks of their stings over my temples for nine or ten months after- wards. When we had accomplished about half of the distance through the forest I gave up the horse I was riding to one of the others. Now I would again remind my readers that our overcoats served fora saddle, and a very uncertain one it was. I gave my successor a few words of friendly advice as to how he should stick on, and I tried to explain the horse’s action, when struggling to get out of a mud hole. We were soon on our way again, and before long came to the worst mud hole on the path. I lingered behind to see how my friend would manage his horse, and was very glad I did so. The poor beast sank almost up to his belly in the soft, sticky mud, and the rider began to sway from side to side in his frantic efforts to keep his seat. It was ludicrous to see how frightened he was of that mud hole ; but his struggles were of no avail. The coats began to slide, and with them my friend, with the result that before he knew it, he was on his back in two feet of mud. Truly the position was not a very comfortable one, but it afforded a great deal of amuse- ment to the rest of the party to see him crawl on to firmer ground. I will confess that I felt more sorry on account of our ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. coats than I did for the luckless rider. I thought perhaps he might like to walk the rest of the way, and suggested it to him, but he mounted again, determined not to lose his seat. We reached the edge of the forest, where we we had left the waggons and the other horses, without any further mishap, and after ashort delay were on the last stage of the homeward journey. About six o’clock we sighted the village 1049 and on our arrival at the hotel were im- mediately surrouned by the other guests, eager to learn what sort of luck we had had. One ofthe guides emptied the trout out on the grass, and a pretty sight it was to see the fine big speckled fellows with their deep crimson bellies. The crowd looked incredulous but they knew we could not have bought them, so they were forced to accept our statements along with the fish. Dogs in Deer Hunting: A Suggestion. BY M. Al an old hunter, one who has hunt- A ed both with and without dogs, I eS have been greatly interested in the controversy that has been so well and ably carried on in the pages of this magazine regarding the use of dogs in deer hunting. I wa born and brought up in Ontario, in which Province I[ have hunted both ways, and know something, therefore, of both sides of the con- troversy. Now as a distant spectator, who knows something of the actual conditions of things from personal experience, and who canact impartially because no longer personally interested, I should like to be allowed to make a suggestion to my Ontario friends. Would it not be pos- sible to appoint a committee of three— say the Chief Game Warden and a rep- resentative of the dog hunters and the still hunters to divide portions of the hunting territory into zones and permit only dog hunting in one portion and still hunting in the other. Then let the Government legalize this division and enforce it for a period of say five years At the end of that time many lessons would have been learnt, and probably some quite unexpected develope- ments have resulted. We should know with some certainty in which zone the deer flourished best and the endless dif- f@rences as to whether dogs drive the deer from one part of the country to DAINARD. & another could then be settled. [If still hunting is more destructive of deer life than dog hunting the conditions of the zones would supply positive proof of the fact and the matter could no longer be left to open controversy. The fine Province of Ontario is large enough to accommodate both parties. While I like still hunting I like the dogs as well and would be sorry to see them entirely prohibited. I know that many men have neither time nor opportunity to become still hunters and unless allowed the use of dogs could not hunt at all. It does seem to me that some agree- ment could be made on this basis. The Government by obtaining revenue from both classes of hunters would gain, and true sport would profit from the lessons of experience it would be possible for us to learn. I hope to see the sportsmen of Ontario come together and settle their differences on some such a plan as I have outlined and 1 hope to see it done soon. This would be far better than going at each other hammer and tongs and such an experiment might doa good deal to teach the sportsmen of other Provinces. Although we have no such controversy outside Ontario and Quebec it may be that the sportsmen of other Provinces would learn much from an experiment tried in Ontario under conditions which should prove ideal for such a purpose. A PICNIC PARTY ON THE LAKE OF BAYS. Sailing on the “Lake of Bays.” How Sam Johnson Sailed Into Health in a Canadian Catboat. BY HERBERT SHEARER. ften have I heard the remark: © ‘Hard work never killed anyone,” but I have my own ideas in regard to that old fraud. At any rate my friend, Sam Johnson, came down with a serious nervous trouble that the doctor said was caused by overwork and lack of proper rest and I am inclined to give him credit for knowing his business. The prescription he gave Sam _ was to take a two months’ vacation in Muskoka and to spend twenty-four hours every day out of doors and more if he could. Now Sam had never taken a vacation since the summer school recess and then he was required to make himself gener- ally useful about the store, to do the running here and there, and in the gar- den where he wrestled with the weeds, picked fruit and cut grass with an old scythe for the horse and cow. I was brought up in the same little in- land town, a village where the word vacation was unknown, where work was considered absolutely mecessary every day in the year except Sundays, the first Sam. 5 of July, Thanksgiving and Christmas. A creek ran through the village where Sam and I learned to swim in the old ‘‘swimmin’ hole” along with the other kids very much against the wishes of our parents. When our own boys and girls wanted to swim we went with them and taught them how. They learned at an earlier age than we did, but they never got so much fun out of it because they hadn’t the privilege of stealing away and doing it ‘‘unbeknownst” to their parents and teachers. They never experienced the difficulty of trying to explain why their hair looked wet and uncombed, or how ashirt happened to get on wrong side out. But here was aturn in the road for He was unable to attend to bus- iness and something must be done, so he packed up the things that seemed necess- ary and took his whole family to the ‘‘Lake of Bays” where I agreed to join him later. For several days Sam’s whole family fished in the troubled waters of the Ox Tongue River where the dark ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR colored water from the upper reaches turns to beautiful white foam as it rolls and tumbles down over and between the rocks as it starts on its agitated journey to the Lake of Bays. They caught black bass in the rapids and in the quiet pools of the river further down stream, where it rests for a few moments before making another plunge. It was all so interest- ing to be free from care, the long walks through the forest along the streams were so fascinating that the invalid im- proved from the first day. But the older boys wanted to sail on the lake so a catboat was rented witha man hired to run it and to instruct them in sailing. Fortwo whole weeks every r t ON MARY LAKE. day they were out sailing on the water, sailing back and forth through the chan- nels and among the islands. Some days the boat would merely drift in the laziest kind of way, although generally there was abreeze of some kind and it often kept two of them busy. The first day Sam learned that a sheet is a rope andthat a cleat is a little wooden or iron affair with two horns pointing in opposite directions, but that the sheet must never be made fast to either one no matter how his arms ached and fingers stiffened with cramps. There were two of these cleats, one to port and the other to starboard, but Sam _ says LAKE OF BAYS DISTRICT. SPORTS IN CANADA. 1051 they were just there for ornament. There was another cleat, however, that was meant for business. It was bolted fast to the port side of the center board well and its mission was to hold the sail hal- liard. He also learned what a painter is and how to make it quickly fast to a snubbing post or wharf hook with two half hitches properly reversed upon each other. Along towards the end of the second week, the day after myself and family joined his party, a stiff breeze sprang up early in the day and increased about noon to what the skipper called half a gale. He took in a reef before starting, then as the breeze freshened he ran in eu: the lee of an island and took in = an- other which used up the canvass all but the peak and this projected abovethe deck not more than about eight feet, but the boat. jmiavdve Zoo dab ime even with this little pocket handkerchi e f sail. In sailing elvosve, Wwe cauyvehty ithe spray from the crest of the white caps as it was picked off the comb by the strong wind and sprinkled over us until we were drenched to the skin and our little point of sail was wet clear to the peak. Then if we eased her away a little the big waves rolled after us un- der the stern as though intending to climb into the boat but were always just alittle too late. The motion of the boat as it struggled with wind and wave, answering now to sail and now to rudder conveyed the impression that the craft possessed something akin to life. It was human intelligence conveyed through the rigging and accurately interpreted by a carefully designed, well built boat. ROD AND GUN AND 1052 The skipper had the tiller and I held the sheet while the boys and Sam acted as bal- last; the girls Aun tile teG mothers p re- ferred the shore that day. There was plenty of ex- citement and action enough to keep us all awake andbusy. We were so interested we forgot the flight of time but the skipper got hungry*and his remarks reminded the rest of us that we had our Lake of Bays’ appetites along with us. However, we went out again after dinner to finish the day’s sport and it lasted until the wind dropped just as the sun went down while the day faded into twilight decorated with the gorgeous colors of a splendid Canadian DWIGHT BAY. LAKE OF BAYS DISTRICT. MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA DEERHURST—PENINSULA LAKE—LAKE OF BAYS. sunset. This out door life was better than medicine for Sam because he slept sound- ly every night and enjoyed three good meals every day for two full months. At the end of that time he bought the boat and put it in storage for another year, and he declares that every August from this time on will find him sailing in the Lake of Bays. It is now several months since the outing, but so far as I can make out Sam is fully as strong and able to attend to business as he was before his sickness and it is due entirely to his two month s’ outing in the beautiful ‘Highlands of Ontario.” How One Settler Helps the Deer. BY J. H. BOTTRELL. Wesl| NCE my article entitled ‘‘How One Settler Treats the Deer’’ appeared in the November number of ‘‘Rod and Gun,” I have received a number of letters from gentlemen asking me if I could write something further upon the same lines. Several of my correspondents seem to appear to doubt very much whether any- one could see so many deer as_ the num- bers I mentioned. To these doubting ones I can only repeat that my article was true in every respect. Some few years agoa gentleman went to one of the crossings on one of the lakes a few miles from here, taking with him a ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. camera with a view of getting some photos of deer crossing at that place. That gentleman has today a photo show- ing ninety-six deer and doubting ones may see from that incident that I was not far wrong. If anything I underes- timated as I wished to be on the safe side. In my former article I tried to show how some deer lose their lives by break- ing through the ice; I will now endeavor to tell how some come to their end out ‘on the ice. It frequently happens during their mi- grations, both inthe early winter and late spring, that heavy rains followed by sharp frosts, come on rendering the ice smooth and slippery. Now while deer are very sure footed on land they are almost helpless on smooth ice and have great difficulty in crossing. In one sense they afford one of the most amus- ing sights I have ever seen, their frantic endeavors to maintain their feet causing such struggling as must be seen to be realized. Imagine, if you can, twenty or thirty deer all scrambling and falling, some of them on their backs on the ice and oth- ers falling over them, while all are strug- gling to retain or regain their feet. After a good deal of this struggling some will give it up and lay quiet until they die, a day or two being passed in some cases before death ensues. When I see a deer give up in this way I get out tohimif at all possible, throw a rope over his head and pull him across to a place where he is all right. Last spring I was watching some deer crossing when the ice was very slippery and saw one give up. I went out to him and getting a rope over his head pulled him back to the shore he had left a short time before. As soon as he got on his feet again he started for me striking at me with his front feet. He was evi- dently of the opinion that I should have taken him in the opposite direction and gave me apretty strong hint to that effect. Another way in which a good many deer come to their end is by their hind feet slipping out sideways. Both feet 1053 will slip out at the same time and the deer falls on the ice as though in an upright position. A deer falling in this way can never get up and cannot stand if lifted up. I usually find one or both of the hip joints dislocated and in some casee the bones of the legs are broken. Of course in such cases nothing can be done for them, the only merciful course being to kill them as soon as possible. Some years quite anumber lose their lives in this way. A further cause of fatal accidents to deer is the high water in the lakes which prevail some years. There are occasions when this water is extremely high, over- flowing the banks to a_ considerable ex- tent back from the shore. There is al- ways a large amount of driftwood, brush and all kinds of rubbish around the lake shores and at high water this, although stationary, is all afloat. The deer try- ing to swim through it frequently get their legs fast and die there. About four years ago on the evening of the day that the ice went out I took my canoe and went across the lake about five hundred yards to one of the cross- ways and counted thirty-four deer that had met their death in this way. Wolves, too, are responsible for the deaths of a nnmber of deer but not to the extent some people seem to believe. In my experience extending over a good many years [ have not found to the best of my recollection over a dozen deer killed by wolves; while I have killed double that number of wolves. While I agree with a good deal of what Mr. Hope has written with regard to wolves killing deer 1 think at the same time that a wolf can catch a deer at any time except when the snow is deep and loose. I once saw a single wolf run down a large buck in a straight race on the ice; and as there were about two inches of hard snow on the ice there was no dan- ger of the deer slipping. On another occasion I saw twowolves do the same thing under similar conditions, and al- most in the same place. ‘AVL UPAIN AHL AO NOLLONAL AHL LV MVVMHSVN AHL “MOIMSNOYA MAN ANOSANALOId NI Guides and Their Patrons: From a Guide’s Point of View. BY ADAM MOORE. FTEN has it occurred to me that a discussion on the duties of guides —what they ought to do for the sportsmen whom they take in the woods, and what sportsmen ought to expect from them—would add greatly to the value of ‘‘Rod and Gun,” and with your permission I am going to give my views on the subject from the point of the guide. Iam certain a discussion would prove of benefit both to sportsmen and guides andI trust this paper will be followed by one from a sportsman who will give us the benefit of his side of the case. For the last ten years guiding has been the principal source of my income and I have been fairly successful at the work. I think I have a fair idea of what is due to both sides and wish to do what is right by both. Now my remarks will apply waoty to New Brunswick and I will describe the methods followed by the most successful guides of the Province. When a man, who has knowledge of the woods and some experience with the work, decides to take up the business for himself he begins by looking up the the best piece of game country he can find—a piece in which no other regular guide makes a practice of hunting. Having found such a suitable place he next makes inquiries as to the ownership of the land—that is if it is Crown land, Railway land or pri- vate property. In any case he submits a request to the owners or agents for per- mission to build camps and use it as his hunting territory. If he is a reliable man his request is generally granted, for all wild land owners are fully aware of the fact that in sucha case the guide takes a keen interest in keeping down fires. Good camps with stores in them are far more safe than having all kinds of people running over the place making fires just where they please and leaving them without properly extinguishing them. It thus comes about that a good guide should find no great difficulty in securing his hunting territory. Having managed so far “his next thought should be to fix his home camp. This camp, while fairly easy of access, should be well situated for the game. Here will be fixed the main supply depot and general stores, and here the guide well kept most of the tools he uses in his business. A thorough survey of his hunting ground, with particular reference to game possibilities, will follow. Moose is the game most desired by sportsmen, and in September and October they are generally to be found around the ponds and dead waters. Trails should be cut from the home camp by the easiest routes to these haunts of the moose. In cases where the distances from the home camp are to be counted in miles it is best to fix small out camps suitable for a few nights’ stay should circumstances render such desirable. Early mornings and late evenings are the best of times to find moose in these places. It thus hap- pens that when a party have remained out till it is too dark to see to shoot they can make their way to one of these out camps and find everything prepared for their accommodation. A supply of dry wood will have been cut and stored up and no noise is necessary to make a fire. By forethought and preparation the sportsman and his guide are able to pass a pleasant evening, to have a comforta- ble night’s rest and to be on the ground by daylight prepared to meet Mr. Moose. Once the territory is filled up in this fashion no other guide of any repute will go there to hunt and the guide who has gone to the trouble and expense of preparing his ground well may be as- sured, if he is a good man at his work, of areturn for the same. That is our New Brunswick method of hunting an experience has shown that it is a good one ‘{SIWAPIXe} UOJTIOpe1 eV jO pred ayy Ul sp¥sy 19ep puv noqiivo ‘asoow jo eid y ‘SM@OOM MOIMSNOUMA MAN AHL WONT STIOdS ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. One of the first and most important requisites of a good guide, is a know- ledge of the game he hunts, their habits, and the places they frequent. In the next place he should possess a thorough acquaintance with his hunting territory and know just where to work for his game at different seasons and under different weather conditions. When the head guide has this knowledge any man can do the rest fairly well by following the leader’s advice. For most of the moose hunting in New Brunswick it is necessary for the guide to be a good canoe man. He should be able to handle his canoe quietly and steadily with either pole or paddle. If he sees his game a long way ahead on the shores of lake or stream he ought to be able to manage his canoe in such a way as to get his sportsman within easy range of the game, to steady it for the shot, and to be able by his ready watch- fulness to tell the sportsman just where his bullet struck. It is true there are many sportsmen who are able to give good accounts of themselves under any conditions. This however, is not the case with the major- ity of them. Many are on their first big game hunt and have no experience of the woods. If they are good target shots that does not necessarily mean they are good game shots. It is the duty of the guide to see that the sportsman of little or no experience has a fair chance at the game he is after—a fair chance accord- ing to his ability. It must be remem- bered that what is a good chance for an expertis not a fair chance at all tora man new to the business. Even when the game is moving slowly through the trees itis difficult far a man unaccus- tomed to firing in that way to make a successful shot. The guide should know this and not insist upon the sportsman shooting unless he is a quick shot and has a fair chance. The guide must not think that what is an easy shot for him with his experience, is anything like an easy shot for the sportsman he may be guiding. I well remember several years ago guiding a sportsman who was a good target shot, though he was slow, as tar- get shots usually are. One afternoon 1057 we came on a big bull moose in ‘a nice open growth of fir trees and the animal was only sixty yards away. The bull was walking slowly and every few steps he made a slight pause. The chance seemed to me a most excellent one and I urgedhim to take a shot. The trees however bothered him so much that he allowed the bull to walk away without firing. I admit that I was provoked and told him sharply that he should have taken the chance as it was not likely he would have a better one. Very quietly he replied to me that for a man of his ability at shooting the chance was not a good one. I was struck at the time with the justice of this answer and have never forgotten it. Indeed the more I have thought it over the more I have agreed with it and tried to act up to its spirit. One of the best pieces of advice I can give to a guide is to do his best to give © the sportsman he may be guiding the best chance of a shot according to his ability. Allow him also t% shoot his game for himself. Don’t carry a rifle unless requested and then use it only on wounded game that might otherwise get away and die in lingering agony. It is not satisfactory to either party to have the guide shoot the game and give the sportsman the credit of the performance. The sportsman will appreciate the efforts of the guide to give him a good shot far more highly, and if successful he will think far better of that guide than if the latter took advantage of a more difficult situation and shot the game for him. I have heard the assertion made on several occasions that the sportsman should do his share of the work with the guide. Now I think it is wrong to ex- pect anything of the kind. I have seen a few who were willing to do this and who really seemed to enjoy it. They were however very few indeed. Of course their object in visiting the woods is sport and not work. The sportsman is there for sport and the guide is there to do the work. The sportsman should not be required to carry a pack. Aman with a pack on has a poor chance of a shot, and when in a game country, where an animal may be met any minute, the sportsman 1058 should be in a position to fire a shot at any time. Carrying a pack is also too much like work and the guide is paid to do the work. If there is more than one load to carry take another man along to help, or go over the portages twice, either way way is better than giving a pack to the sportsman. It is necessary for a guide to be able to cook fairly well evenif there is a regular cook for the party. Both the sportsman and the guide are likely to be away from the main camp on occasion and perhaps for several days together. At such times the guide should prepare some tasty meals. He should know how to take care of the game when it is killed and be able to prepare the head for mount- ing. He ought further to be able to do three days’ work in one if the occasion calls for it.- Above all he should go about his duties cheerfully and then they will be performed well. The guide, if he knows his business, should anticipate most of the wants of the sportsman and not wait for them to be made karown before giving his atten- tion to them. I will not go so far as to say that for a man to be a good guide it is necessary for him to have had an ed- ucation; but I will say he can make a much better guide if he has had one. A good guide should be able to answer questions about game, fish, woods and waters with intelligence. A man to bea good guide must be sober and industrious and if he doesn’t use tobacco so much the better. I know that many will not agree with me on this point but readers would be surprised to know how many of the best guides in New Brunswick use neither tobacco nor alcoholic liquors. The guide should be on. deck bright and early in the morning prepared to call the sportsman and not waiting to be himself called. He should likewise be prepared topropose hunts and not wait for the sportsman to invite him out. He should always speak the truth and never exaggerate, particularly with regard to game. There is no way by whicha guide can lose a man’s confidence quicker than by exaggerating over game matters, and once that confidence is lost it is by no means easy to regain. Whenever an ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. appointment is made be prompt to the minute, indeed be on handa few min- utes before if at all possible. Be friendly but not offensively so: talk when you are invited but not too much; be courteous and always willing and you will get along. Last but by no meanas least learn to keep your eyes cpen and your mouth shut— which means see all there is to see and make no noise—if you would be a suc- cessful hunter. Guides who follow these rules can command good wages and will get work when they are known. Sportsmen are good fellows, with very few exceptions, and I have found little trouble with the worst I have had. When out on the hunt if the sportsman wishes you to carry three or four coats or sweaters— carry them. That is what he wishes you to do and as he is paying you for carry- ing out his wishes there is no reason to kick. There are however very great differ- ences in the sportsmen one has to guide. Some go purely for sport and enjoyment and have a real good time, none the less good if they fail to get game, for game with them is not the sole object of the outing. These men are of the right sort and it is an unalloyed pleasure to be with them. That however is no reason why they should be taken to a place where there is no game. They can be happy without killing a whole lot but they like at least to see the game. Then there is the other kind of sports- man whom no guide wishes to see. Fortunately there are not many of his class but there are a few, and we have all seen him at least once. He is the man who doesn’t care to hunt, it is no pleasure to him; but it isa fadto killa moose and he wantsto do it. His moose must be a record breaker or he’s not satisfied. He isin a desperate hurry and whatever he does must be done quickly. Heis the man who gets lost in the woods with his guide and the lat- ter might have starved there but for his cleverness in getting both out. By the time he has been in the woods a week he knows more about the game and the country than any guide can tell him. ‘They have not the intelligence to com- pare their long years of woodcraft with ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. his week’s experience. He tells the guides what a good time he will have when he gets back to the city; he gener- ally has a bottle with which to console himself and keeps it to himself. He is glad when the hunt is over and so is the guide. 1059 I never take such a man if I recognize him, but I have got fooled once or twice. There is only one good thing about him —he is in a minority and when he disap- pears he will be ‘‘unwept, unhonored and unsung.” ae A Deer Hunter Kills A Wolf. [ O much has been written of wolves, : Ss and their depredations on the deer : that the success of Mr. John Ander- son, of Messrs. Chase & Sanborn, Mon- treal, in his last deer hunt in the Kippe- wa district is most in- teresting. Thewolves, although usually plen- tiful in that neighbor- hood, appeared to be in greater numbers than ever last Novem- ber, and while the hunters were in camp they found the deer being chased’ every day. This camp was situated half way be- tween Mattawa and Lake Temiskamin g and near the line of the Canadian Pacific Railway. On November fifteenth Mr. Anderson was out on a still hunt tor deer, and while picking his way with care observed a wolf coming along an old timber road on a fresh deer track. No doubt visions of a veniseh meal so absorbed his atten- tion that he did not see the hunter who continued to give him pretty close no- tice. When within one hundred yards the wolf caught the hunter’s scent and MR ANDERSON’S TROPHY. immediately took to the woods. Hehad delayed too long and just as he was pass- ing an oper space a well directed bullet caught him behind the shoulder and brought him down. When the hunter reached his side the brute was dead and it was subsequently as- certained that the bul- let had penetrated just below the heart. At the time when Mr. Anderson achieved his success he was very intent upon getting either a deer or a moose and was not even dreaming of a_ wolf. As will be seen from our illustration the head is a very fine one, and Mr. Anderson is, naturally, quite proud of his trophy. In his past hunting ex- periences he has secured several very good deer heads, but this is his first wolf. Traces of the killing of one deer were discovered a few yards from the place where this wolf was shot, and it seems pretty clear that Mr. Anderson did well in ridding the woods of one very de- structive marauder. The question of protecting the game is one of great importance and from the interest shown, by the large number of guides present at their meeting, it will be seen that the guides in Nova Scotia are alive to their responsibility in this matter. The members of this Association under- take to guide parties on fishing, moose and all small game hunting trips at rea- sonable rates, and guarantee satisfaction If you want to have a successful moose hunt next fall, try Nova Scotia. Write the Secretary of the Association, Roy S. Kelley, Yarmouth, N. S. for full particul- ars and he will be pleased to freely gives you all the information desired. THE RESULT OF MY HUNT. Ga WaciSDUART, (THE WRITER.) A. H. LEARMENT, (‘‘ANDY.’’) Moose Hunting in the Calling Season in Beautiful Nova Scotia. BY GEO. HERE were three of us—Andy, Tom and myself. We had arranged to start on our outing at the opening of the season, October first ; but were de- tained by the machinations of men who should have no place in any business or Christian community. So it was not un- til Saturday, the fifth, that Andy andI hooked up old Jack in the light express, in which we had stowed our provisions, blankets, guns and ammunition, not for- getting my favorite birch bark call. And away we went over the Harmony hills, up the Stewiacke valley, across the W. STUART. talcose mountain range and the Musquo- doboit Valley, and on a couple of miles toward the coast. Then we turned Jack’s nose to the east on the Pleasant Valley road. Four miles farther, and we are at the last house on this road,— Tom’s house. Tom is to be our compan- ion-guide for the next eight days. He is a lumberman, farmer and guide. He has a nice little nest-egg in the bank, and also has a wife and family to be proud of. We spent the Sabbath day with Tom and his family, only transgressing its ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. sacredness by digging a few of his sweet new-land tubers to complete our supplies. By six the next morning, as the first glim- mer of day appeared in the east dis- persing the shades of darkness, we were onthe portage-road with all our outfit snugly strapped on Tom’s wooden-shod sled. The big bay witha nonchalant air strode cheerfully along over the bare ground with its projecting roots and rocks, and splashed through the gurgling stream. The morning was a glorious one. A little frost could be seen glimmering on the trees with the first rays of the rising sun. There was not a breath of air stirring. ‘‘What a morning for calling! ” was several times remarked, as with elastic step we bounded along, already feeling the joys of freedom and the ex- hilarating effects of our pure and uicon- taminated surroundings. ‘‘Freedom,”’ did I say ? Why use the word ? Do we not live in a free country ? Yes, we are in a free country, as far as its constitution enjoins us. But have we not, the great majority of us, brought a bondage upon ourselves, an involuntary enslavement, by our habits and business, our habits of living, our desire for wealth, our desire to outshine and eclipse our neighbors ? And thus we are getting away, ever getting farther away from Nature and the joys of true and untrammeled freedom. Twenty years ago I wasa very ill man. Business trouble and excessive mental strain had brought on a serious brain trouble. My home physicians despaired of my life ; I looked for the best to be found in the medical world. After three months’ treatment by one of the world’s greatest specialists, this wonderful man told me [ could return to my home, with this solemn warning and injunction,— ‘Thousands of men die yearly with the same trouble from which you have been suffering—Sasalor cerebrial hyperaemta— and from the same causes—the _ strenuos- ity of business. Let me now warn you that on the slightest symptoms of its re- turn, you must let go of everything. You may think the success of your financial future depends upon your staying with the work in hand. _ I say, let go! And take your vod or your gun and get to the bush, the woods, the streams and the 1061 fields. Get away from the furmozl of business. Get close to Nature and you may and probably will, live to a good old age.”’ This was the advice and remedy prescribed for me by my distinguished benefactor ; and I have found it to be founded absolutely upon wisdom. But I did not intend this disgression when I began this little narrative. We are still on the portage road, and have sat down for a few minutes by the side of a sparkling spring of crystal water. We are well back into the forest now. ‘‘Give us a call, Governor,” said Tom. And I put the birch to my lips, more for a little practice than anything else. Hark! Yes, tis an answer,a mile or more away to the south,— the answer of a young bul? And a minute later the long plaintive wail of the cow is heard. She says ‘‘No, no, you must not go.” ‘‘Gome, boys,” I said, ‘‘Come. We do not want a moose today. We must not spoil our trip ; and that’s but a youngster, anyway.” And we skipped merrily along. We arrived in good time at Tom’s cabin. Clean and comfortable it is, on the bank of the ‘‘Ten mile’’ stream. While Andy and I unpack the outfit and store everything conveniently away in the cabin, Tom tied a line to a ‘‘Wattle” and went down stream. In less than half an hour he returned with nine beauti- ful trout. They were soon ready for the pan, and cooked with corn-cob smoked bacon,—a la Learment style. How de- licious ! What a dinner,—this our first on this glorious outing ! After our re- past anda good rest, Tom’s good boy, John, with the bay returned to their home. We spent the afternoon putting everything in good order, fresh boughing the beds and doing other needful things. My ! the smell of those newly gathered boughs. How life-giving the aromatic ozone we _ inhale as we clip them from the low fir trees, and carefully weave and lap them at an angle of forty- five degrees, top toward the head of the bunks. How I love to work on these outings. And how it imbues your guide with con- fidence, regard and admiration, as he sees you work. I haveno place fora lazy man ora selfish manin camp. Let 1062 each one vie with the other in pleasan- tries, work and unselfishness. I know of no place where one can learn so much of the general character of another in a short time, as in camp life. The following day we explored the surrounding country to determine what the prospects were for game. We shot a few partridges and saw numerous signs of moose. A trip to Governor’s Lake was planned for the next day, and we were off early in the morning. Two miles from camp we noticed the fresh tracks of three moose, crossing the por- tage road. One of them must bea good sized fellow. We concluded to follow them a short distance, and had not gone far when we heard the alarm note of a cow. They had swung around, as_ they always do when going to lie down, and had winded us. Weran for the sound, spreading out as we went, for we wanted a sight of them at least, if not a shot. They were fairly safe from us unless a good set of antlers showed up. In a minute I caught sight of a three year old bull with a fairly good head. He was moving pretty fast from me, at an angle of twenty-five degrees. It was too tempting. I threw up the little rifle, fired, and he came to his knees. But he was no sooner down than he was up again. My rifle cracked again, and a tuft of hair flew from his side; and again he came to his knees, and was again up and off like the wind. As | caught the last glimpse of him I fired again, and ran over to where he had disappeared, fully expecting to find him down. But he wasnot there. As I hes- itatingly stood for a moment trying to determine which way to go, the cow, with the speed of a grey heund, glided by me so close that I could have touched her with myrifle. My cheek was fanned with the waves of the ruffled air, as she swiftly passed me by. The sound of my rifle brought my companions to my side. We took up the tracks of the bull and fora mile fol- lowed them until they were lost in a dry barren. We all felt badly, not so much for theloss of the buck, as to know that an animal, wounded and suffering, must be left to languish and probably die. I felt too, not a little chagrin and mentally ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. vowed that my comrades’ larger bored | gun would beused at the next oppor- | tunity. Tom had a boat at the lake, and after | a half hour’s row we landed on Fulsom’s | Island, a beautiful spot, where was a nice three compartment log cabin where | we spent a comfortable night. How the | great rock-maple logs burned in the big open fire place! In the morning the re- maining glowing embers could not be excelled for broiling the plump and _suc- culent partridges, captured the previous day. ; Before the dawn appeared, while the canopy was still glittering in a galaxy of celestial bodies, we_ silently slipped away, in the little skiff, over the glassy water. After a half hour’s row we landed on the Bear’ Lake trail, and twenty minutes later were on proverbial calling ground. It was still early morn- ing. While listening intently for a few minutes before calling, as is my wont, we filled our lungs to their fullest capac- ity with the electrifying ozone of the clear morning air. As the echo of my first call died, from far away to the east an answer came back. W-a-u-g-h, W-a-u-g-h. (I have yet to see the combination of letters that will adequately convey to the mind the true sound of the call of the female, or the answer of the male moose. ) Againand again he answered. Yes, he’s coming, he’s coming! And Andy and Tom were placed to meet him. Ah ! but what is that,—that low, long, wild, yet soft seductive sound ? It is re- peated again and again. Yes, she is with him. They draw nearer and nearer, however, until we can hear his antlers among the limbs of the trees and their feet breaking the dry twigs beneath them Now they halt. And now ensues a struggle between the deceiver and the true love. With all the knowledge I pos- sess of the ‘‘Wild”’, with allthe alluring bewitchment and honeyed sounds of the bark,I ply my deception.. Bnt I have met with her that is more than my match. True love prevails, and between her soft impeachment of his seeming inconstancy and her billing and cooing, she has led him captive, but silently away. Oh, fickle man, here is a lesson for you! And ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. here it comes, too, from the lordliest brute of the wilderness. We now return to Mr. Fulsom’s camp, commenting freely, yet not regretfully on the morning’s experience. Governor’s Lake is a beautiful piece of water, with many islands and varied and delightful scenery. In May and June it affords splendid trout fishing. In the afternoon we returned to our headquarters, Tom’s cabin. The weather seemed threatening the following morning. It was windy too, sothere was no calling. We took aturn down the stream a few miles. By noon the wind had increased to a gale,—a “‘living gale.” Trees were uprooted and laid flat, while others were broken off at all lengths and hurled far from their trunks. At least twenty trees had blown across one half mile of the portage road during our absence of five hours. The roar ofthe gale and the swishing, crashing and creaking of the trees caused us to keepa sharp look out that we were not caught. And yet, gentle reader, you may think it strange, but such are the extraordinary effects of this kind of outdoor life, that one finds him- self possessed of courage that is surpris- ing. You find that your nerves and your mentality, as well as your muscles, grow stronger every day. Wild as was this day we enjoyed every minute of it. I like an element of danger in the game provided my own hand is at the helm. We were back at camp just as the rain began to fall in torrents but we were dry, warm and comfortable, contented and happy. A good dinner, refreshed beyond anything that ever Delmonico served, anda good Havana after it, and we dis- cussed the morrow’s movements, but decided to await the morning weather for definite plans. At five o’clock we were up. The great storm was followed by a deep calm. The day was Saturday, and on Monday we will move out. To-day we must capture a moose, if possible. We determined to go up Stream a mile, to the foot of the little ten mile lake, and left camp while, clear and bright, the stars were yet sparkling. Thetrail was not bad and we slipped along comfortably. We ar- rived at the lake as the first flush of the early dawn appeared, The morning 1063 star begins to grow dim in its scintillation in the heavens, as golden rays was flush- ing the horizon in the east. What a morning ! The stillness is profound. Do you love the outdoor nature beauties of this earth, reader? Then you must see them in the early autumn morning. Everything seemed propitious for the game we were intent upon. We moved with cautious step, our voice low and soft. There seemed to be a premonition that there would be ‘‘Something doing” this morning We decided that Andy should take up a position by an old road at the foot of the lake, as the most likely place his “lordship” would cross in coming to the call. And I took up my position, to call, two hundred yards to the southwest of this point, on a beautiful hard-wood hill. Tom was with me. I was loath to break the impressive stillness, where there was seemingly not a living creature. And, eager as I was to try my skill, yet reluct- antly I put the magic bark to my lips. As the long seductive wail—‘‘The call of the wild’”’—echoed, and echoed, and re- peated, and the last lingering sounds died away in the far distant hills, in a minute we Seemed to be in another world. There was life everywhere. From away over to the east, toward the lake of Otter, came the wild piercing cry of the loon. Ten feet away from me a squirrel sprang out on a projecting dead limb, and began to chatter and scold. Twenty feet away a porcupine, out for his early morning meal offallen beech-nuts, began to hump himself up a tall spruce that stood kith- less like and alone, among the more beautiful trees of ever changing foliage. At my feet a little brown mouse poked his head from under a root, and with his black beady eyes looked up into my face wonderingly. And within earshot, a ‘twhiskey-jack,” the gossip-monger of life in the woods, started his tattle-cry of , alarm. And now the first rays of the sun begin to pierce through the spreading branches of the trees, transforming into diamonds the still clinging drops of rain, bringing out too, the glorious autumn tints, and mirrowing them in the placid waters of the lake. As my eyes, my very soul, feasted upon this beautiful spectacle, far beyond the power of my weak pen to 1064 describe, I became lost in wonder, ad- miration and praise of a scene so chaste, so beautifully enchanting. ‘Hark, sir,” said Tom. ‘‘Did you hear that away up north inthe direction of the ‘‘Grassey ?” One moment, and the transformation was complete from the sentimentalist to the nimrod. Yes, there it comes again, a little louder, it is heavy and hoarse. W-a-u- g-h. W-a-u-g-h; and then it dies away, and is not heard again for some minutes. He is crossing some low ground now. Again we near him, louder and louder, as he rises upon some prominence; he is still a mile or so away, yet his defiant roar echoes loudly. It is clearly a challenge and a warning as well, to all of his kind to make away, for the conqueror comes. He is coming on the eastern side of the lake, where some years since a fire had swept and killed the timber. Much of it had since fallen among the now young and succulent growth. We are on the western side of the stream that runs out of the lake at the south end. As he came along, making rapid headway, when with- in a half mile of us his roars were grand, calculated to make the heart of the hunt- er bound and rebound. We could hear him now smashing the fallen and decay- ing timber. ‘“‘Aha, Tom,’’ I said, ‘‘I have caught the ear of a ‘‘William” or a ‘‘Roosevelt”’ this morning”! ‘‘Well sir,” said Tom, ‘‘If ’tis the latter, he has the ‘‘Big stick” with him for sure.” The sounds have now ceased. He is silent for a few minutes, evidently listen- ing for the lure. Once more I raised the cruel bark and the loud W-a-u-g-h came quickly in response. On, on he came. He must be near the old logging road now, and he is sureto take toit and come directly toward Andy, we reasoned. His roars now and the smashing of tim- ber might have had the same effect to some as the Red-skins war-cry to the defenceless settler. But I feared not for Andy’s nerve; I had seen it tested before. But contrary to our expectations, he crossed the road beyond sight and reach, and went smashing down on the opposite ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. side of the stream about four hundred yards distant from Tom and I; he went some distance past us, when he paused again and was silent. Again he is listen- ing, and again I try my skill with the birch. And the response came quickly, with a roar and acrash. I saw now that he would cross the stream below us. “‘Run; Tom,” 1 said; ““Down tothe river with that big double gun of yours ; and when he mounts the bank on this side you will have a broad side of him. You are a good shot, make sure of him.” My suggestion was at once acted upon. A minute later and I saw the great, noble, crowned head ascend the bank, in the clear open hardwood. Momentarily I expected to hear the big gun roar out its death knell. But something had gone wrong, and on came the monarch with his long elastic stride and those towering antlers. I could see him now plainly,— his every movement. What a magnifi- cent sight as he came straight toward me, with glistening eyes, expanded nostrils and steaming breath. Once more he stopped, tossed his proud head and listen- ed. But fora moment only, then he pressed forward again. He was now within fifty yards of me, and I realized that after all my efforts to the contrary, it had fallen to me to try conclusions with this monster, and with a little carbine in which I had lost faith. ‘‘But, my noble friend,” I soliloquised, ‘Tf it must be so, it will be a duel to the finish, as you are clearly no coward. And let it be at a close quarters. True we are not very evenly matched, much like the David and Goliath of old. It is my skill now against your herculean power and valour !” He was within thirty short steps of me, when his keen olfactory organ caught the — to him — maladorous odour of our tracks, made more than an hour before. His nose went quickly to the ground. With head and neck turned at a slight angle trom me, I saw my chance, and quickly raised the little rifle, took deliber- ate aim at the neck close to the head and pressed the trigger. His great body went down with athud, and the proud head was never lifted again. I was beside him in atrice. He was dead. There was only a slight muscular ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. tremor left ; death had been instantaneous. The little bullet had penetrated the occz- prto atlord. As I stood for a moment, before my companions appeared on the scene, view- ing the magnificent animal that had but a moment before, in all his Samsonian strength, magnificent grandeur, and noble name, might well have been called the king of his kind, the noblest monarch of the wilds, now an inamimate mass, I must confess remorse for a moment Overcame me. I felt that 1 had done an ignoble deed. But alas, fiickle man, thy repentance is short ! The exultant shouts of my comrades soon brought back allthe savage in my nature, and the rememberance of the order of Isaac to Esau, and that mighty begat of Cush, quickly dispelled the pangs of self con- demnation. 1065 ‘‘Andy,” I remarked, ‘‘I need not tell you how much I regret that you did not have a part, at least in this grand sight and capture.” ‘‘My good fellow” said he. ‘‘To hear him answering, and coming to your call was grand enough for me. You ought to be the proudest man in Nova Scotia.” We estimated his weight at twelve hundred pounds. We measured his length from nose to hind foot, thirteen feet four inches. The antlers were sing- ularly handsome. They do not stand out in laterral prominence like the wings of a spread eagle, but curve gracefully up- ward. Yet there is a spread of fifty two inches, and they have twenty-seven points. We dressed him as carefully as a butcher would a fat beef, and hung the quarters in the shade of the trees to cool. Trout Fishing through British Columbia. BY G. C. HACKING. a | bee fishing is a thing of the rT past” the Easterner will say, —=— when the glorious sportisbrought into discussion. That this is true to some extent in the East cannot be doubt- ed. The disciple of good old Isaac Walton, who in days not long gone by, could fill his basket from almost any brook, must now go further afield. While there are still many good trout waters in the Eastern Provinces of the Dominion, around the north shore of Lake Superior, and in the Adirondacks, nowhere onthe American continent is such sport to be found as in the Cana-. dian Rockies. There is the natural home of the trout, and the thanks of every sportsman are due to the Government for affording pro- tection ina very high degree, insuring trout for our sons, their sons, and grand sons and I must not forget to say, daughters too. In these times of out door life, wives, sweethearts and sisters have taken very kindly to the delights of the rod and reel and many fine fish have succumbed to their skill in casting. I had the good fortune to spend the summer of [907 in the Rocky Mountains, visiting every town on the line of the Canadian Pacific Railway. Equipped as I was for fishing, few streams of any note were overlooked and it is a pleasure to relate my experience, hoping that my fellow sportsmen will profit thereby. I will premise my story by saying that all the mountain streams and lakes do not contain trout but the large majority most certainly do, and for this reason I will endeavor to direct the prospective fishermen. It is also well to consider the fact that the time for fishing varies, very considerably, according to the sea- son; so that it is difficult to say with ac- curacy when one should go, but, gen- erally speaking, the early spring before the snow melts in the mountains, and from August till the end of the season will be found most favorable times. It had been my impression and perhaps yours, that fishing in the mountains was a pretty difficult, if not hazardous, prop- osition, owing to the abrupt fall of the waters from the higher altitudes, but 1066 such is not the case. The streams are rapid and by reason of this compara- tively free from brush and driftwood. While many of them can be safely waded the larger waters are too fast, but are easily fished from the shores, there being plenty of room for casting. It may be thought that it is along journey to British Columbia to go fish- ing. Itis, but to the sportsman who has the leisure, no more enjoyable out- ing can be conceived on this Continent. Aside from the sportsman’s view point, the Canadian Rockies vie with anything on the globe for grandeur of scenery, and no one, no matter how blase a trav- eller, can say that he has seen the world until this trip is an accomplished fact. A feature of the country too is the ex- cellent accommodation everywhere at moderate rates. When desired. guides can be secured at nearly every town, but in most cases they are not required. One can always get information from the hotel proprietors or can rely on the good fellowship that exists among local sports- men to join them. A good point to make for is Lundbrek, one hundred and eighty-two miles west of Medicine Hat, where team is taken for a drive of about twenty miles to the Old Man River (camping outfit will be supplied by the liveryman if required.) Though the mountains have not yet been reached, this stream flowing east from the divide, must not be overlooked. It can be truly said that this is one of the verv best trout waters in all the West. Both the North and South Forks are first class, though I would give the preference to the North Fork. Both can be waded, and the veriest tyro cannot fail of suc- cess. It seems to matter little what fly is used, but, of course, the book should contain a good assortment of all the standards, viz: Coachman, Royal Coachman. Queen of Waters, Professor, Grizzly King, Black Gnat, Brown Palmer, Brown Hackle, March Brown, Cowdung and Montreal. Thus equipped every trout stream in British Columbia can be laid under tribute. The kind of rod to use is a matter of individual choice. Most fishermen have their favorite. I used a Bristol to my entire satisfaction, with a good multiplving reel. There are plenty of trout in the Crows ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. Nest Lake at the summit near the divid- ing line between Alberta and British Co- lumbia where the waters flow east into the Saskatchewan River and Hudson Bay, and west to the Pacific Ocean. Preferring to fish running waters, I went on to the Elk River, which is a sur- passingly fine stream. The best fishing is around Sparwood, twenty miles west of the summit, working up the river fif- teen miles to Fording River. From the mouth of the Fording to Josephine Falls, another fifteen miles, the fishing is exceedingly good. There is a good wagon road from Michel to the best fishing grounds and fine camping grounds—camping outfit and supplies can be procured at Michel. Continuing east, Elko is the next point where both the main river and the South Fork afford fine sport. It may be mentioned that there are several varieties of trout in the Elk, the cut throat or spotted trout sim- ilar to the eastern brook trout, rainbow Or mountain trout and the char, or bull trout. The first mentioned run from one half pound to five pounds, the bull trout going up to twenty pounds. Four miles from Elko, over a fine wagon road leading through a magnifi- cent natural park of giant pines, is Rock Creek, which is a capital stream. It is somewhat rough though by no means difficult fishing. I fished this stream about July 5th, with my old friend Jack Gates of Fernie. An afternoon and morning yielded eight dozen spotted trout from half to one pound, which was a very satisfactory catch. There is good fishing on the South Fork of the Elk, four miles from Elko and on the Kootenay River. In fact, any tributary of the Elk and Kootenay Rivers is abundantly supplied with cut- throat and rainbow trout. This is also true of all the small creeks in the Crows Nest Pass, but it is hardly worth while fishing them, when there is such grand sport to be had on the Elk. The upper waters of the Elk especially are perhaps the best on the continent. Anyway it is safe to say there are none superior. After whipping these waters for a week or two it will be in order now to get some big fish. The uext stop then will be at Nelson, in any of the two or three first-class hotels whence the fish- ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. ing grouuds of the Kootenay Lake and River are easily reached. There is an active Fish and Game Association at Nelson, the permanent secretary of which will be always glad to render as- sistance and information to tourists. His services will be of great value in the matter of directing the visitor as to the running of the salmon. Usually the best time is in June and September, depending on the state of the water. There are launches, row- boats and steamers always available. The salmon taken here are very similar to the coast fish, and have recently been identified by the Government Commis- sioner of Fisheries as only differing very slightly in the bone structure of the dor- sal fin. To distinguish them, they are now called the Kootenay Great Lake Trout. The best fishing is at Proctor and Kaslo in the main lake where they are taken on the troll. They are truly magnificent fish, having all the fighting attributes of the eastern salmon and the flesh is not excelled by any of the tribe of salmonidae. They run from twenty to thirty pounds in weight and in sea- son one Can scarcely fail to land some. At Bonnington Falls, a short distance from Nelson by rail, perhaps the best rainbow trout fishing in the province is to be had. Guides and boats can be se- cured at Slocan Junction, and here sportsmen are cautioned not to attempt to fish without a reliable guide as the water is very dangerous. If now the fisherman is not satisfied, we will keep moving and I will tell him of other good places. At West Robson take the magnificent Canadian Pacific steamer up to Arrow Lake, and at Nakusp there isa stop of an hour or two, which will be time enough to get half a dozen rainbow trout from four to eight pounds; then on the Revelstoke, where the main line of the railway is joined. It is worth while spending a day or two here though I am not in favor of fishing the Columbia River, as it is a dangerous and treacherous stream at best and drowning accidents have been all too frequent. The same may be said of the Fraser, and unless a stranger is in charge of an absolutely reliable boatman it is better to try other streams equally good. There are several small 1067 streams in the neighborhood of Revel- stoke where there is fairly good fishing. Shuswap Lake at Sicamous Junction af- fords tairly good sport at certain sea- sons, but boats are scarce and it is cer- tainly the most villainous place for mos- quitoes and black flies on the map. Continuing on to Kamloops.a halt should be made, and a drive out to Fish Lakes, where there is excellent hotel ac- commodation, will be well rewarded. A stop at Ashcroft should be made to wit- ness the arrival and departure of pack trains to and from the far north. What I have outlined would seem a big trip for a fisherman to undertake and yet I have only skimmed over the dis- trict, leaving more untold than recorded. There is still the beauty spot of Amer- ica to be visited. I speak of Vancouver Island, to which my poor words of praise can do but scant justice. It is simply an Island of Enchantment. The Island is reached from Vancouver by either of the two Canadian Pacific steamers which provide a double daily service to Vic- toria. The magnificent new hotel erect- ed by the Company will be open for the reception Of guests this season, and will be made the headquarters for many fish- ing trips. The Esquimalt & Nanaimo Railway runs from Victoria to Nanaimo, along which line fishing can be enjoyed at Shawnigan Lake, Cowichan Lake and up to Nanaimo. From this point there is an excellent road to Englishmen’s River, twenty-five miles, where there is fine trout fishing—cut throat and rain- bow. Little and Big Qualliciem are both good. For salmon fishing the Campbell River, about ninety miles from Nanaimo, is unsurpassed on the coast. The road is good all the way up but perhaps a better route is by steamer from Victoria to Comox. I fear my space will be exhausted and in conclusion it is enough to say that all in all there is nothing like the fishing anywhere else on this continent, as in the country I have described. An im- portant feature too is the climate, ma- laria being unknown. There are no venomous reptiles of any description while the scenery in its stupendous grandeur is quite beyond my powers of description. “SHIHdOUL MIFHL GNV ‘OuNOdNALAd ‘aN 10 ONILYOdS WOOAHOLEY AHL AO SUAAWAW Veteran Ontario Sportsmen and Their Club. JHE sport s- T men of Pe- Fo 7 te mb.oro, Ont., are fortu- nate in being able to enjoy their sport not too far from home. A drive of forty miles from their fine city takes them to a great chain of beautiful lakes where they are in the wilds of na- ture and can fish and shoot asmuch as the laws allow them. For thirty years some of the best knownsports- men of the city have been fishing and hunting around the lakes which are named Ketchecum, Spen- cer and Bottle and these give them the finest of scen- ery as well as the best of fishing. Almost fifteen years ago the sportsmen fre- quenting the place formed them- selves into a Club ents tled: ithe Ketchecum Club. They have built a Club house, a large boat house and a dog house, and taken other means to. secure their own comfort while enjoying the outdoor life to the full. ' The Club house is open in early Octo- ber when the members enjoy fine trout fishing. They can visit the Club as they please, usually staying a week or two, the average number at the Camp at one MR. HARRY WINCH. President of the Ketchecum Club, Peterboro, and his famous hunting dogs. time being a dozen. Success has gen- erally attended the hunters and last sea- son they obtained twenty deer. The President of the Club, Mr. Harry Winch, is a veteran hunter, and well known amongst sportsmen as indeed he should be having hunted big game for forty-four years. Mr. Winch is as fa- 1070 HARRY LE BRUN. Captain of the Ketchecum Club, Peterboro, and his dogs. mous a fisherman ashe is a hunter. Horses and dogs are his delight and he never has less than a dozen of the latter about him. He is likewise a successful breeder of fancy poultry. As showing the benefits to be gained from the open air life Mr. Winch in appearance has not aged a day since he was thirty and Time has apparently passed him by unnoticed. The Captain of the Club, Mr. H. Le Brun, has been hunting for thirty ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. years and we have the pleasure of giving his portrait ac- c Oo m panied by his fine dogs. Mr. Alec Simpson has started the dogs for the party for over th irty years. There are many advan- tages to be gained from a Clubof this character. C ircumstan- ces often for- bid a long trip and in such cases the —sports- men can take a dv antage of hunting territory well within touch of civiliz a- tion. Others can no long- er venture tiO> “amie are h a rdships, and feel that though the day in the Open may be s t r e nuous enough they are sure of good food and shelter at night. Of course sportsmen in many centers are not so well situated as those of Peterboro, andin the course of the many years they have been visiting this territory they have things pretty well fixed up. It must not be inferred from this that Peterboro sportsmen are in any sense desirous of obtaining their sport without the discomforts usually attend- ant upon the same, but the comfortable Club house at night is more appreciated. Our Cover Cut. In the cover cut which brightens up this month’s number new ground is opened up. The picture shows an evening’s catch of speckled beauties, killed with four rods on Little Lac Claire, in the Sagamore Fishing and Hunting Club’s, territory in Northern Quebec on the line of the Grand Trunk Pacific Railway. Amongst other benefits which will follow in the wake of the newtranscontinentalsome grand fishing and hunting territories will be opened up and much will be learnt of the beauties and re- sources of Northern Quebec—up to the present almost an unknown country. A Quebec Club House With a History. | NE of the best known Clubs, hold- O ing a lease over a large territory in the Province of Quebec, is the St. Maurice Fish and Game Club, which, as its name indicates, leases territory on the St. Maurice River. In our illustration we show the headquarters’ club house which was built under the pres- idency of the late Dr. Drum- mond, who was Gey or thé originators of the Club and who greatly en- joyed retiring into these wilds where he met the ‘‘habitant”’ guides and with them lived amongst scenes he loved so Woe dene. eke h e adquarters’ house was well built as will be seen from the illustration and afforded accommodation for about twenty guests. On January thirty-first of the present year the Club house was burnt down and the members regretted the loss because of the associations of the building with Dr Drummond, even more than the ma- terial loss caused to the Club. The members at once decided to rebuild in order not to lose the benefits of sucha headquarters for the season of the pres- ent year. Whatever improvements may be made inthe new one the associations of the old building will long be cherished and the members will continue to tell of good work done under the genial Pres- idency of the Doctor. THE OLD HEADQUARTERS OF THE ST. AND GAME CLUB, WHICH WAS BURNT DOWN IN JANUARY LAST. The Club has now over one huudred members and holds a lease of the hunting and fishiug rights over one hundred and fifty square miles, where hunting and fishing are both of the best. The pre- serve is near La Tuque and is reached by way of La Tuque Junction. It includes withinits boun- deries Lake Wayagamac k near which the headquarters stood for ten years. The officers of the Club are. P resident--Dr. F. A. L. Lock- hart, Montreal ; First Vice- Pres ident— Cphvarllesss. Haight, New York; Second Vice-Presid ent —C. R. G. Johnson, Mon- trea lk: Hon. Sec.-Treasurer--H. H. V. Koelle Montreal; Directors— W. B. Albright, New York. Walter Cottingham, Cleveland, O. A. W. Stevenson, Montreal. J. Alex. Stevenson, Montreal. Dr. W. G. Throsby, Montreal. Talk of the old Club house, as well as the adventures of the chase, will form a large proportion of the conversation of those meeting on the preserve next open season. Both fishermen and _ hunters alike will regret the end of their old headquarters, and feel, however much better the new ones may be, that the as- sociations clustering round the old one cannot soon be forgotten. MAURICE FISH International Control of International Waters. The Future of the Lakes and Rivers Joining the United States and the Dominion of Canada. BY Cc. H. WILSON. WWICCEPTING with as good grace as possible the dictum of the Commit- == tee on Resolutions which at Que- bec in 1907, withheld my resolution re- garding international control of bound- ary lakes and rivers, which resolution was practically the same as that indorsed by the American Fishery Society in 1906, and having the same intent of certain bills in Congress presented at an earlier date by the Hon. George Shiras 3rd, of Pennsylvania, I, at that time, stated to this organization that at a later date I would appear and endeavor to so pre- sent this question that members of this organization on both sides of the line might have no further excuse for delay in giving it their indorsement. This question is not one of partisan politics but a judicial question and com- mends itself to the statesman and the diplomat. Concerning this question of federal control on the American side I may say that while I am somewhat pre- pared to discuss it strictly from the American standpoint, unless driven so to do to protect my position, I much prefer to make a few statements and try at least to show that the master minds of America either believe in the absolute sovereignty of the national government in its exercise of police control in the di- rection indicated, many of whom are laboring to bring about federal control of migratory fish and game birds, or conceding this authority, register a pro- test but offer no remedy. “President Roosevelt has made the fol- lowing statement: ‘Our federal system of government is based upon the theory of leaving co each community, to each state, the con- trol over those things which affect only its members, and which the people of the locality themselves can best grapple with, while providing for national regu- lation in those matters which necessarily affect the nation as a whole. National sovereignty is to be upheld in so far as it means the sovereignty of the people used for the real and ultimate good of the people; and States’ rights are to be upheld in so far as they mean the peo- ples’ rights.” Mr. Roosevelt has generally been con- sidered as particularly interested in the preservation of big game; he has, how- ever, done more for the practical protec- tion of bird life than any other executive. He has set aside government land in the Gulf, Great Lakes, and elsewhere, as breeding places for water and sea fowl, and has secured legislation protecting these refuges from trespass with penal- ties attached. Secretary of State Root, at a recent dinner of the Pennsylvania Society, said: “It is plainly to be seen that the people of the country are coming to the conclu- sion that in certain important respects the local laws of the separate states are inadequate for the due and just control of the business and activities which ex- tend throughout all the states, and that power of regulation and control is grad- ually passing into the hands of the na- tional government.” Again he says that, ‘‘every state is bound to frame its legislation and its ad- ministration with reference to its effect upon all its sister states.” This is true of measures respecting uniform game and fish laws. But there is a limit beyond which no state will go. States in the north can strive for uniform laws in a way and those in the south can do the same thing, each group working toward a common. end, nevertheless, *A paper read at the meetings of the North American Fish and Game Protective Association at Albany, N. Y,_ February 12-13. ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. local conditions and geographical situa- tion tend to prevent co-operation between the states of the north and the south and only by federal legislation can our mi- gratory birds and fishes be adequately protected.”’ Senator Knox, who has played a nota- ble part in the directioa of federal con- trol, in his speech to the graduating classes of the Yale law school, on the Development of the Federal Power to Regulate Commerce, says: “Over this subject of commerce among the states and foreign nations and its instrumentalities, the power of Congress is plenary’—(a complete power) ‘‘it may be exercised in the most general or minute way. For this pur- pose Congress possesses all powers which existed inthe states before the adoption of the national constitution and its power when the subject is national is or may be made exclusive. The consti- tution, laws, corporations and citizens of the states are subject to this paramount authority. Congress can regulate any- thing, everything, any and every person, natural or artificial in the sense that it can prohibit or prevent any use or act that will interfere with congressional control over interstate commerce. Con- gress has prohibited combinations in re- straint of interstate or foreign trade and has prohibited the carriage of diseased cattle, explosives and lottery tickets.” Concluding Senator Knox states: “‘The power isa fixed and definite fact; no one has pretended to define the boundaries of the subject upon which it Operates.” Justlce Harlan in his recent address on the Constitution, took the historic ground of the supreme court, the posi- tion occupied by the first great interpre- ter, John Marshall, and by a long line of distinguished successors. It is that the framers of the constitution sought to provide for a growing nation and there- fore not to keep the government forever stationary, but rather forever true to its development to the general principles laid down by them. That is the theory on which the supreme court has inter- preted the constitution, and it is the only one consistent with the growth and progress of the country and in harmony 1073 with the principles of -government as un- derstood by the framers of the funda- mental law. It is with this view of the constitution that Justice Harlan says: ‘Let us hold fast to the broad and liberal and yet safe rules of constitutional construction approved by the fathers and established by judicial decisions.”’ Prominent among these decisions is that of the Debs case, growing out of the Pullman strike in 1894. In the sum- ming up the court says: ‘*We hold that the government of the United States is one having jurisdiction over every foot of soil within its terri- tory, and acting directly upon each cit- izen, that while it is a government of enumerated powers, it has within the limits of those powers all the attributes of sovereignty.” Dr. Eliot, of Harvard, in his speech at the dinnerof the National Civic Federation at the Waldorf, advocated government control of commercial associations in- cluding alike labor union and capital, Government incorporation of corpora- tions anda governmental divorce law. The central power, he contended, was the only one which could settle the vexed questions of the day. ‘‘T look forward” he says, ‘‘to an in- crease of the national power. It goes against our most cherished fetich of lo- cal government, local interests, local representation. But we are desperately in need of a revision of the term “‘local interests.” Local interests have become continental interests.” Senator Newlands, vice chairman of the inland waterways commission, makes the following statement regarding fed- eral control: ‘The question is not one of partisan politics. As a Democrat, I believe in local self government, and in the full and beneficial exercise of all state powers; but it is equally good Democratic doc- trine that the powers granted to the na- tion should be fully exercised in the in- terests of all the people. The primary purpose of the formation of the union was to promote interstate and foreign commerce and to give the regulation of both tothe nation. It should assume the powers which states like New lersey has usurped and misused. Itis curious 1074 how divided public sentiment seems to be as to the control of railways, and how united it seems to be as to control of the waterways; both are useful in interstate and foreign commerce, and yet the most ardent advocate of state sovereignty as to the railways admits the sovereignty of the nation as to waterways and insists upon the exercise of its sovereign powers.” Justice John Woodward, in the Colum- bia Law Record, shows how the courts are progressive and stand for the peo- ple’s rights, stating that they have con- firmed the rights of the states and deter- mined the jurisdiction of the federal gov- ernment. The supreme court upheld the Sherman anti-trust law; it has sustained the attempts to curb the Fertilizer trust, the Beef trust, the Federal Salt Com- pany, and the Elevator trust, and the Northern Securities decision shows that the courts are one with the people to control those giant combinations of cap- ital which threaten the perpetuity of the Republic. Governor Hughes in his speech on February 12, 1907, at the birthday anni- versary celebration of Lincoln at the Middlesex Club in Boston, stated as follows: ‘‘The relation of the states to the Na- tional government so far as the issue of states’ rights is concerned, has been set- tled. If it should appear that the power of the states is inadequate to deal with a subject hitherto retained in their keep- ing, and that the interests of the people as a whole imperatively demand the as- sumption of power by the federal gov- ernment, the whole people will provide for the assumption of that power.” It is interesting to note how these ex- pressions from public and thoughtful mea multiply. On January 29, 1908, at the Kansas dinner in New York, Dr. Lyman Abbott said: “I believe that the rights of states and of individuals must be protected, but how can we determine those rights? I believe, and the new federalism holds, that what concerns the individual the in- dividual must determine; that the muni- cipalities should decide matters which concern themselves; that the states ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. should manage all concerns which are purely state functions. The same prin- ciple applies equally strongly to the na- tional government. All things which concern the nation as a whole, the nation should control. The new federalism holds that the government may do for the people whatever it can do better than the people themselves in affairs which concern the whole country.”’ At this point we should not overlook Hon. George Shiras, 3d., former con- gressman from Pennsylvania, to whom I am indebted for much information re- specting the subject of Federal control, gathered from his brief furnished the Forest and Stream on this subject, and who presented bills in congress regard- ing federal supervision over migratory wild fowl with other measures designed to give the general government effective jurisdiction over coastal and _ interior waters of the country, so as to not only safeguard our great fishery interests but likewise protect the public health of the entire country from the indiscriminate and unnecessary pollution of interior interstate waters. He is the champion in this matter, and in his arguments have met all opponents, having proven con- clusively the right of the government to assume police control of at least the migratory wild fowl and fish of coastal and interior waters. A prominent newspaper in the east, commenting on the criticisms of Judge Parker regarding these matters, has this to say: ‘‘Judge Parker says that the attempt of the federal government to despoil the states of the powers and functions be- longing to them will not tend to smooth- ness in the working of our scheme of government. The warning would have been more impressive if the Judge had furnished a bill of particulars. What powers and functions of the states has the national administration sought to despoil them of? The rate bill does not prevent the states from fixing and reg- ulating railroad charges within their borders, providing these methods do not violate the supreme law of the land in being confiscatory, and the determina- tion of this important question under in- junction granted by federal judges is _ known pest. sl ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. sustained by Judge Parker who says: ‘‘We know that by the fourteenth amendment the power has been conferred upon the courts of the United States to set aside statutes and state constitutions as well, if they deprive any person of life, liberty or property without the pro- cess of law.” Neither is there any despoiling of the state powers and functions in the pure food law. Massachusetts inspection is more rigid than it was before this bill was passed. It is to be remembered that none of these extensions of the federal authority has been made without the vote of the representatives of the people, and of the states in congress as- embled. There has been no ‘“‘usurp- ation.” Furthermore, the principles and in most cases, the provisions of these laws, have been sustainedby the supreme court, the final arbiter, as Judge Parker assures us of all these questions. The whole matter comes to this, you cannot confine the growth of an acorn forever in an earthen pot, nor can you binda great nation for a century within the iron bands of a rigid constitution.” The United States government has police power over moral pestilence as indicated by the lottery act, held by the supreme court to be constitutional. Over the health of its citizens in United States inspection of dressed meats. Over riotous demonstration where staie authorities failed to assist the criminal laws of state, as in the Debs case. Over things migratory, such as infectious and contagious disease, such as yellow fever, small pox. Over migratory insects; millions have been appropriated to ex- terminate these pests. Massachusetts and New Hampshire are now asking of Congress an appropriation of $250,000 with which to fight the gypsy and brown tail moth in New England. Take Mr. Shiras’ illustration of the mongoose as an example of animal pests; it ravaged Australia, also Jamaica and in Hawaii it became a pest beyond all control. Two dozen pair started for California from Homolulu to exterminate the gopher. No jfederal law existed to stop this Orders were sent to cus- toms’ officers to hold the shipment until California might interfere. California 1075 had no law upon the subject, and it was only by moral suasion that they were destroyed. The Lacey act had attached to ita section giving authority to De- partment of Agriculture to exclude all harmful animals specifically mentioning the mongoose. Would congress have no power, no sovereign right to pass an act prohibiting the breeding and the lib- eration of those animals within the state? If not, then what would be the result? The mongoose would spread rapidly trom county to county, trom state to state, throughout the entire country, re- sulting in the eventual destruction of much of bird and animal life, andto a large extent of the domestic poultry in rural districts, entailing the loss of mil- lions of dollars, the destruction of our wild game, and an outlay on the part of the government hard to approximate. Upon what rational theory can it be contended that the harboring within a state of such an animal plague is purely a matter of domestic concern, and in which the national government has no right to interfere? Can it be possible that a state given over to the ravages of smallpox, yellow fever, boll weevil or the gypsy moth can be permitted to incubate and spread such plagues because there is no primary right in the federal govern- ment under the police power to enter such a state and there through its strong arm stay the spread of such diseases and noxious life from state to state? Under existing laws the United States government is exercising such power. Let us now fora moment consider federal game laws. The United States has complete power in Yellowstone Park, within the State of Wyoming, as far as fish and game are concerned. In the Wichita game refuge in Oklahoma the federal game laws have entirely sup- planted the game laws of Oklahoma by making a close season throughout the year, so at that time congress directly legislated upon game heretofore under the legislative jurisdiction of Oklahoma. Notice a recent act of 1906, entitled an Act to Protect Birds and theire Eggs in Game and Bird Preserves, where the general government assumed custodian- ship of birds on land within a state wholly under the criminal jurisdiction of 1076 the local game laws. The bird Act sug- gested by the President in 1905, which was passed, will, if sustained by the courts, transfer the jurisdiction of game birds from the state to.the federal gov- ernment. Your attention is called to the Lacey Bill, which prohibits the trans- portation by interstate commerce of game killed in violation of local law; a federal game law, punishing violators of vital provisions of state laws within and without the jurisdiction where the orig- inal offense occurred. On February 28, 1887, there was approved a bill passed by Congress entitled An Act relating to the Importation and Landing of Mackerel caught during the Spawning Season, and which was in effect for five years. The sole purpose of this bill was the preservation of these fish on the spawn- ing ground during the close season. Observe the extensive powers given by Congress to the Bureau of Fisheries under the act creating it, wherein it is prescribed that this Bureau: ‘Is authorized to promote and protect the fishery interests of the country and to ascertain what diminution, if any, in the number of food fishes of the coast and the lakes of the United States has taken place, and from what cause the same is due, and whether any protective prohibitory or precautionary measures should be adopted.” Thus it will be seen that the direct purpose of this act was to give the Bureau of Fisheries supervisory power over the salt water coast of the United States and upon the Great Lakes, all of which waters were heretofore supposedly under exclusive state jurisdiction. , This particular feature of the act has been sustained by the federal court. Now to come to Canada: Away back in March 1867, the Prov- inces of Canada, Nova Scotia and New Brunswick expressed a desire to be fed- erally united into one Dominion under the Crown of the United Kingdom of Great Britian and Ireland with a consti- tution similar in principle to that of the United Kingdom. It was declared on the establishment of the Union by au- thority of Parliament that it is expedient not only that the constitution of the ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. legislative authority in the Dominion be provided for, but also that the nature of the executive government therein be declared. This executive power was declared to continue and be vested in the Queen. A Governor Gen- eral was to be the direct representative of the Crown, and in all matters in which he was required to act it was'to be by the Queen’s privy council for Can- ada. The Commander in Chief of Land and Naval Militia and all naval and mil- itary forces of and in Canada was de- clared to continue and be vested in the Crown. The Governor General in coun- cil appoints the lieutenant governors of each province. The lieutenant governor appoints executive officers of Ontario and Quebec. This act provided fora legislature consisting of the lieutenant governor and of one house, the legisla- tive assembly of Ontario. In Quebec the legislature consists of two houses, with the lieutenant governor, styled the legislative council and the legislative assembly of Quebec. These were to be called together from time to time by the lieutenant governor in the Queen’s name. The legislative power of the Dominion as given by this instrument called ‘‘The British North American Act” rests with the Queen, an upper house, styled the Senate, and the House of Commons, the seat of Government being Ottawa. In the distribution of legislative power the Queen by and with the advice of the Senate and House of Commons have the lawful power to make laws in relation to all matters not coming within the class of subjects assigned exclusively to the Legislature of the Provinces. And it is declared that the exclusive legislative authority of the Parliament of Canada extends to all matters coming within the classes of subjects enumerated, some of which are as follows: Public Debt and Property. Regulation of Trade and Commerce. The Postal Service. Navigation and Shipping. fh Beacons, Buoys and Lighthouses. Ferries. Currency and Coinage. Banking. Naturalization. Marriage and Divorce. ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. Penitentiaries and Sea Coast and Inland Fisheries. The Parliament and Government of Canada shall have all powers necessary or proper for performing the obligations of Canada or of any Province thereof as part of the British Empire toward for- eign countries arising under treaty be- tween the Empire and such foreign country. The various provinces are permitted to make laws concerning in- terests that are particularly in the inter- est or for the benefit of each individual province as far as they are not repug- nant to any act of the Parliament of Canada. Quite enough has been said regarding the articles of confederation of the prov- inces into the Dominion of Canada. We are just at present interested in the question of control of the fisheries and the right to make treaties or agreements regarding the same as between foreign countries and this consolidation of prov- inces called the Dominion of Canada. It is evident by careful study that the control of the fisheries rests with the Dominion, with possible exceptions. Not unlike other individual parts of na- tions the provinces have chafed under federal control of certain matters, in this case as applying to inland fisheries, and this matter was finally settled by the Court of Last Resort, the final and highest tribunal stating, that: ‘‘Waters whether vested in the Crown as represented by the Dominion or as represented by the province in which they are situated are equally Crown property and the rights of the public in respect of them are precisely the same.” Professor E. E. Prince of the Depart- ment of Fisheries of the Dominion, says: ‘‘For this reason” (supposedly because of the ruling of the highest trubunal) there has arisen some confusion and not alittle over-lapping in the management of the fisheries, but the decision by the highest tribunal in the Empire that the enactment of fishery regulation and re- striction is within the exclusive compe- tence of the Dominion legislature and is not within the legislative powers of the Provincial legislature set finally at rest all questions as to the authority of the federal government in enacting fishery 1077 laws.” Colonel Gourdeau, Deputy Minister of Fisheries of the Dominion, has stated that “Certain agreements and handing over of property rights involved in the issue of licenses have occurred, how- ever in no way affecting the federal jurisdiction as to legislative and fishery regulation which is exclusively vested in the Dominion government as distinct from any property interest held by the Province.” Mr. A. Kelly Evans at a meeting in Torouto in 1906, made this statement: ‘‘We have absolute control of our fisheries in the direction of preventing people from fishing. The Ontario gov- ernment has the absolute right of issu- ing licenses; therefore the Ontario gov- ernment can prevent all fishing. At the same time the Dominion gov- ernment passes the laws as to, for in- Stance, the number of fish you can catch, the close season, and everything pertaining to such; but we have the right of enforcing these laws.” Now, what are the facts? Ontario can do no more than recommend the passage of regulations along these lines. Neither has she been able to en- force the same when favorably passed upon by the Dominion government. This condition of affairs is not new for it will be noticed in the Fourth Annual Report of Department of Fisheries of the Province of Ontorio at Page 38, that: , ‘“‘The department has _ experienced some considerable difficulty in enforcing these provisions of its fishery laws upon the Great Lakes, chiefly in view of the fact that United States fishermen are granted almost unlimited privileges as to time and manner of fishing. It is, therefore, suggested that it would be manifestly in the interests of both coun- tries if regulation could be agreed upon which would be just and equitable to the fisheries, fishermen and fishing industry alike—regulations establishing close seasons covering the spawning periods of fish, as tothe kind and number of implements to be used in the capture of fish and as to the kinds of fish to be taken, and that the most convenient and 1078 satisfactory means to this end would be aconference between representatives of the several jurisdictions surroundiug the Great Lakes.” This is part of a letter sent by Mr. S. T. Bastedo, then Deputy Commissioner of Fisheries of the Province to the con- tiguous states and provinces. To this letter many favorable replies were re- ceived from the states, and as far as my information goes that was all that came from it. It should be borne in mind that the power of treaty rests with the Crown and the United States by and through the proper representatives of both gov- ernments. It may be said that individ- ual states and provinces may agree to do certain things, such, for instance as the passage of harmonious laws. We con- cede that. New York and Ontario en- tered upon an agreement of that sort on the St. Lawrence River respecting bass, but they actually never agreed by six days. The Dominion itself on Feb- ruary I6, 1902, passed an order in coun- cilat the request of direct representa- tives of New York, Vermont and the North American Association, stopping netting in all contiguous ‘waters as_ be- tween the Dominion and those States. On April 12, 1902, under pressure brought to bear by interests in the Prov- ince of Quebec, that order as far as ap- plying to Mississquoi bay, an arm of Lake Champlain in Canada, was re- scinded. Here then is the sequel of the oft-told tale that while states and provinces may agree, special interests and politics step in and undo the work that is conceded to be of the most wholesome and neces- sary character. This could not occur under the conditions proposed, namely, international control. We are not stating these facts with any unfriendliness toward Canada, Dominion or Provincial. We of the states have our troubles and perhaps as big failures as can possibly be recorded respecting agreements. New York fluked on the bass question on the St. Lawrence, Pennsylvania has had her troubles trying to secure harmonious legislation as be- tween herself, New York and Canada on Lake Erie. She has also had her diffi- ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. culties on the Delaware river as between herself, Maryland. New Jersey and New York. In 1794 an agreement was made between Pennsylvania and Ncw Jersey regarding uniform laws on the Delaware, but for several years this uniformity has not existed. There is a semblance of uniformity but nothing is said of the long swede nets in the lower part of the Delaware bay. Wisconsin and Minne- sota have also had concurrent legisla- tion ot aminor sort on the Mississippi. I am not opposed tothe holding of con- ferences by state and provincial repre- sentatives for the purpose of harmoniz- ing law respecting these questions. I am not opposed to this organization, whose members in season and out of season seek to bring about a mutual agreement that will protect the food fish in contiguous waters. We have had a joint commission appointed by the Crown and the United States under Mr. Cleve- land’s administration, created in 1892, reporting in 1896, relative to the preser- vation of the fisheries in waters | contig- uous to Canada and the United States. The report of thiscommission showed a great decrease in the food fishes inhabit- ing these waters. We have had confer- ences in the South, conferences in Mon- treal, Ottawa and Quebec; we have held annual meetings of societies composed of representative men: we have seen wholesome legislation and agreements made only to be later set aside by state or province to satisfy some demand per- sonal or political, and during all this time (about 20 years of conference) there have been no tangible results. And I say to younow, affer participation in this work with you and others, that while tt has been of benefit in many ways, it has not, and in my judgment, cannot bring about a maximum measure of re- sults. But rather during this time de- vastation has continued uuhindered and conditions have been so abhorrent that, according to Mr. Evans, the Dominion and Ontario government practically sup- pressed the sworn reports of its officials regarding the improvidence and crime of the fishermen. While during this period the states have suffered almost irrepara- ble injury to the fishery interests. In spite of the enormous planting of fry on ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. the part of both governments, supple- mented by splendidly equipped state de- partments, the commercial fisheries have become unprofitable in many places, ex- tinct in others. Mr. Shiras, speaking of federal control, says: “It is, therefore, not a problem of taking away trom the states prerogatives capable of efficient exercise, but rather first supplementing the same by national co-operation, or, second, by entirely supplanting state regulations where in- capable of enforcement. Neither case entails a loss of powers reserved to the states, for a power incapable of exercise is a legal fiction, and a power that can only be partially exercised is not in- fringed upon when the same is made wholly effective by the assistance of the central government.”’ Upon this basis of reasoning I do not see how we are asking the state or province to give up anything; we are not _asking New York to give up her gov- ernment of the great lakes on _ her bor- ders, as far as white fish are concerned, for she has no law in their interest, hav- ing refused to pass protective legisla- tion. Weare not asking the Province of Quebec to give up anything on Miss- isquoi bay, for having the power to stop spring seining of wall eyed pike while on the spawning bed, she allows it to continue, even winking at violations, after having entered into an agreement with an adjoining state not to permit spring seining in Missisquoi bay. How, may | ask, is the Province of Quebec giving up any rights in the St. ‘Lawrence river, where at Montreal I have seen hundreds of fish for sale on the wharves and docks that had never lived long enough to lay an egg? Many of these fish being sturgeon of a length from six to eight inches. It is not ask- ing the Province of Ontario to give up anything. What, think you, would be the result of international control over such a condition as this? The Governor General in Council has been pleased at the request of the Province of Ontario to abolish the close season for white fish in waters of Lake St. Clair and Lake Erie in the counties of Essex and Kent (opposite Detroit) and counties of Haldi- mand and Monck (opposite Dunkirk and ' 1079 Erie). The report of Guardian of Fish- eries in Kent county is enough to show that you of Ontario are to be the gainers under international control. This re- port shows an alarming decrease in sup- ply of fish, the cause being gill nets on the spawning beds of the white fish. In waters off these counties named, the de- crease in some years was about 60 per cent as compared with previous years. Since the High Court ruled that the Province was the owner of the fish in its waters there has not emanated from the Department at Toronto a single report that does not decry the fact that a large portion of the commercial fisheries are owned and conducted by American cor- porations, a condition disastrous to the interests of the Province. What think you would be the result under international control? In 1903 Mr. Bastedo, the acting Deputy, in his report speaking of the annual decrease of fisheries in the Great Lakes, says: ‘*We cannot shut our eyes to the fact that this is the consequent result of the excessive fishing that has been carried on for the last half century, and if con- tinued must result in their complete anni- hilation, and that the time has come when the question cannot longer be flirted with. There must be intervention on the part of the two great countries which these waters unite, whose sacred duty it isto devise means and to take steps which will preventsucha calamity.”’ The last word to me from the present head of the Department of Fisheries is: ‘‘T am glad to know that you are stil! in the fight to obtain concerted and com- mon sense measures for the protection, propagation and perpetuation of the val- uable fishery resources of our respective countries.” My Canadian friends, you believe in federal control of migratory wild fowl, do you not? You donot think it right that you should have a few days’ shoot- ing with those south of you bang-bang- ing at these fowl both going to and com- ing from their breeding ground; you do not believe it is in the interests of these migratory fowl, or fair to you, to have such an uneven distribution of this kind of sport? Well, where is the difference as between migratory wild fowl and mi- 1080 gratory fish? Careful and painstaking investigation has satisfied me that the wall-eyed pike of Lake Champlain jour- ney through about sixty miles of water in the territory of the United States to spawn in about seven miles of water in Canadian territory, and it is a_ well known fact that the white fish go long distances from the deep water to shoals and rivers, there to reproduce their kind. My resolution of last year respecting international control, met with opposi- tion on the part of the Secretary of the Ontario Protective Association and the President of our organization, the then Minister of Mines and Fisheries of the Province of Quebec. I fear the worthy secretary did not know how earnestly every head of the fisheries department of Ontario since 1898, had urged the nec- essity of practically this same idea re- garding the protection and propagation of fish in the Great Lakes. And it may be he had quite forgotten his own posi- tion at the first annual meeting of the Ontario Fish & Game Protective Associ- ation held in the University of Toronto, August 31, 1906, the Honorable Chief Justice Falconbridge, in the chair, and Mr. A. Kelley Evans, acting secretary, at which time the following resolution was unanimously passed. This resolution Committee on Reciprocal Arrangements with the United States: “First. That in their opinion steps should be taken at once with a view to making reciprocal arrangements with the United States to restrict the ship- ping of fish and game illegally captured in the Province into the United States and vice versa. Second. That it would further recom- mend that in the protection and propaga- tion of fishin the great international waters, uniform laws should be adopted in Canada and the United States, and arrangements made by which the off- cials of both countries could work to- gether and assist each other in the com-. mon object of protecting the fisheries.” Iam not unmindful otf the splendid work of this organization, or the great personal sacrifice of time and ability on the part of its distinguished Secretary, and I desire to thank him for his valua- is the report of the . ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. ble additition to the literature of the day respecting these questions, but I wish to say in all kindness and sincerity that his . present idea of informal conference, coupled with the suggestion that the States may cede their fishery rights in the Great Lakes to the United States government, with the hope that his Province will then come over to this idea, spells a word that generally means failure, and that word is delay. Gentlemen, we stand in the shadows; shadows that are giant spectres point- ing to the land of the almost extinct buffalo; to the isles of the sea, where now rests buta remnant of once great seal herds; shadows that point to the va- cant roosting places of the extinct wild pigeon; to the marshes trom which came the peep-peep of certain snipe, now ex- tinct; to the empty rivers that once teemed withfish that furnished food and recreation to the people; to the great in- land seas whose commercial fisheries in the sixties had their headquarters in the east, now in the west: shadows that ex- tend down into the homes of the poor, making of their lives a greater struggle for food for their little ones. Some day the question will be asked of these two great countries respecting these matters ‘*What have you done with your inher- itance?” I, for one, believe there are rays of light that cast their beams of promise upon this discouraging outlook, not the least of which is this splendid proposition of international control | launched and so successfully advocated by Mr. Shiras of Pennsylvania, support- ed by the American Fisheries Society; the Department at Washington and a multitude of men of both countries who wish to save something from this wreck of improvidence and greed. It is grat- ifying to report that the State of Min- nesota with its almost unparalleled fish- ery interests, has by resolution ceded to the United States Government not only all fishery rights on international waters, but all waters of a publicnature between the different states. Further, every congressman and the two senators of that state, are pledged to vote for any measure that comes up along the line of international control. _ Wisconsin has also ceded its fishing rights in interna-, ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. 1081 tiona: waters to the United States. In- ternatioual control also has the indorse- ment of the present governor of Ver- mont and two of its ex-governors. This action on the part of the states was no doubt taken to hasten action and must prove an incentive to other border states to bring this matter before their several legislatures that the United States and ‘the Dominion government may con- trol, conserve and protect every vital in- _terest concerned. IT verily believe under international control, with the present output of hatcheries that in five years the markets will be filled with fish that can be se- 'cured at a reasonable price. I ask youmen of the states to pass this resolution, indorsing international control, and to assist in the fulfillment of ‘its spirit, that the United States at an 'early date may enter upon the perform- ance of this most necessary obligation to the people, and I ask the same of you of the provinces, that this question may be thoroughly discussed in your own country, and that your various provinces may be prepared with your Dominion government to enter with us upon the work of restoring to this vast territory its depleted fisheries. Why, may I ask, are you of the prov- inces opposed to international control by a treaty with the United States? Surely you do not fear that the Crown in its designation of its instruments will select those inimical to the welfare of the provinces, for as you well know since the, appointment of Sir Alexander Galt in 1877, to be the representative of the | Empire in connection with the fishery award, continuous progress has been made in this direction, so that recently two Canadian ministers negotiated en- tirely by themselves a commercial treaty with France, which was most satisfac- tory and advantageous. And the Hon. Rodolphe Lemieux, your Postmaster General, has just returned from Japan bringing with him an arrangement which | was honorable to Canada, and which at the same time preserved the dignity of the great nation with which Canada was dealing, and you have the word of Sir Wilfred Laurier himself, who replying to _ | the question of the status of Canadian . negotiations of imperial treaties with foreign nations, stated: ‘‘That the rule followed of late years was that in all matters regarding trea- ties with foreign countries concerning subjects not purely Canadian but direct- ly or indirectly affecting Canada, the Imperial Government caused a provision to be inserted that this treaty should not apply to Canada except and until ratified by the Canadian Parliament.” Surely you are safe in your own hands regarding a treaty with the United States along the lines indicated. You would not fear for the outcome with your own representative assisted by Mr. Bryce, the Ambassador of the Crown to the United States, any more tham you feared the outcome in Japan with the Postmaster General assisted by Sir Claude MacDonnell, the British Ambas- sador at Tokio. How closely have we of Canada and the United States been drawn together in trade and commerce and friendly re- lationship. In all these years our differ- ences have been few and our relations have been those of mutual kindness and esteem. In the prosecution of business your people of the north have exhibited those traits that make for,honesty and fair dealing, while we of the south have met you fairly and on a common ground, you having what we desire and we pos- sessing plenty from which to supply your needs. We have together enjoyed the pleasures and recreations of life, each has mourned with the other in sorrow or calamity, rejoicing with one another in prosperity; you intensely Canadian with loyalty to your King, we intensely Amer- ican, each with giant strides moving on to our destinies. Along the imaginary line that divides usno sentinel guards his country’s safety; your flag waves gracefully over every parapet, while we dip the Stars and Stripes in honor to you, a great nation within a nation, a neighbor and a friend. In conclusion, the following sentiment is better expressed by another who has said: ‘‘We hear so much that desirable legislation or administration action is impossible. Opposition to reform move- ments find it less easy to combat argu- ments in favor of a new order of things 1082 than to admit the desirability of the re- form and then convince the public that it is impossible.” We suffer from patch-work and crazy- quilt legislation because of the cry that positive restrictive and beneficial legisla- tion is impossible. How absurd, yet how effective has this cry proven on both sides of the line. What a great deal notwithstanding this cry, has both coun- tries accomplished. It has been necess- ary attimes that this cry of impossi- bility should be turned into the wail of The Wild Pigeon. BY W. D. HOBSON. R. Cameron, I notice, continues to argue in the March ‘‘Rod and Gun” in favor of the present existence of the wild pigeon and quotes statements as to such pigeons having been seen by President Roosevelt and John Burroughs. If Mr. Cameron had tried he could not have found better authorities in all Amer- ica—the only weak point being that neither of these gentlemen has testified to seeing passenger pigeons in any part of America within the past year. The case is one of seeing a man who said that he saw pigeons. We have been treated to similar stories every sum- mer for the last fifteen years. They al- ways turn out to be stories in the same class as the sea serpent and the ghosts. Mr. Cameron considers that I am over confident in my assertions. I am quite willing to give reasons for my strong assurance that there are no passenger pigeons in America. For the past fif- teen years we have had numberless re- ports of passenger pigeons having been seen in different parts of Canada and the United States. The whole of them, up- on inquiry, wold appear to have been without foundation. Can any person imagine passenger pigeons having existed in North America for the past fifteen years without anyone having been able to produce a single specimen? The mere statement itself ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. the departed whose places are filled by their betters. ‘If a measure is right why impossible? If right, let us not listen to the voices of the fearful, who continuously declare that serious affairs cannot be handled | with wisdom because politics cannotbe | kept out of their business, or because | they translate all business into terms of | politics. Progress is only made by the. men and nations that achieve the im- possible!” that this is so forms a strong ground of) proof that there are none. I can, however, give a still stronger: one. Present conditions are such that the wild pigeon could no longer exist in North America. better than John Burroughs. most part the home of the passenger, pigeon was Pennsylvania though they nested in different parts of North Amer-' ica. Their strongest colonies consisted of millions multiplied by millions. Like everything else the wild pigeon had their natural enemies but the bird of prey were little, if any, more plentiful than at present and consequently did the pigeons little harm. When the ranks of the pigeons became thinned out however, balance. If it were possible to turn out one hundred pairs of pigeons this spring the end would soon come. Pigeons ar¢ naturally gregarious and these would al build open exposed nests in one place One pair of goshawks would extermin ate the whole colony in one summer) The passenger pigeons could not survive The mourning dove is responsible fo,9, most of the pigeon stories. In all bu}. size they resemble the pigeon so closel) that they are easily mistaken for th pigeon, and confusion between the tw is natural to any but the keenest ob serve:s BY ERNEST J. @) had not intended writing further on [| this subject, but the short and vig- orous article in the February num- ‘ber from the pen of the Rev. A. Mur- doch moves me to again join with him in the good work. He, at least, is not disposed to give up the fight, and as one ‘of his Opponents has quoted me against him, I feel that the least I can do is to make it clear which side I am on. It isa pity that personalities .should Jhave been introduced in this discussion, but in reviewing the year’s work I am glad to note that the slave of the dog has alone been guilty of this. The Rev. ) Mr. Murdoch has naturally beenattacked more bitterly than others, and I was igiad to note that he made no reply to \such articles. I suppose he, like my- iself, could really find nothing in them to breply to, as they were certainly devoid of argument; anda man who cannot ad- pected to appreciate one. I had this fact brought home to me some weeks ago on meeting one of my friends who has had no experience of the woods, or hunting, apart from the hounding of ‘deer, and have him to tell me with great iglee that ‘‘the Rod and Gun” wasa good dog magazine all right” and on being 'igument that the other fellows were sim- tiply ‘‘not in it.”’ I didn’t stop to argue ith him; of what use would it be to point out to such a man that after the "no longer a question of his opinion, or ‘my opinion but a clear question of fact, las proven by the experience of the States of Maine and Michigan? These States thad almost exterminated their deer be- ‘fore the more enlightened sportsmen isucceeded in having proper laws passed, Mand I fear Ontario may have to learn her lesson in the same way. The pity of it! Deer Preservation. MCVEIGH. Why must it be so? I expect Mr. Murdoch has given us the answer to that question when he quotes from Mr. Tins- ley’s comments on the last hunting sea- son. This gentleman isin the position of an expert—save the mark—adviser of the Ontario Government on questions of game protection; and so long as this is the case I see no hope for improvement, as his latest utterances prove not only that he doves not understand, but that he cannot learn. In fact he seems to know less each year. His latest remarks re- mind me of the Irishman and the bridge. This Son of Erin was asked what he thought of the new bridge now that it was completed, and his answer was, “Well, you know I never did expect much from that class of a bridge, and it is a good sight worse than I expected.” We have the facts and figures of prac- tically the whole continent to help and guide us in this matter, and yet it would seem that we must go ahead and learn our little lesson by the same bitter meth- od that others have followed; for not only will we not learn and take advan- tage of others’ experience, but even our own will not teach us. What are the facts! The Province of Ontario had the grandest inheritance of natural wealth in her pine forests that the world has ever seen, and we have wasted it. It is true that of late years the Province has received a penny while the curse of Can- ada, the lumber king, has made a pound, but for everv penny received we have lost many pounds; and for every pound held by the lumberman the Province has lost many hundreds, and the leak is not stopped yet. Must we lose all our nat- ural wealth in the same way? The great pine forests gone to pile up fortunes for afew lumbermen who have wasted a hundred times what they have saved, and our deer exterminated for the passing pleasure of a few men who like to hunt with dogs! What is there about a question of this kind that seems to blind us to the truth? 1084 As a matter of fact there is no room for argument here at all, and yet we argue. The man who wants to hound deer has a reason, and it is a perfectly simple one; he likes the sport, he loves to hear the dogs bring the deer out to him, and he can kill the maximum number of deer with the minimum of labor in that way. That it may be bad for the future of the deer does not enter into the question at all. This is the one and only reason on his side, butis ita good one, and one others have a right to respect? It seems impossible to get the dog man to understand that anyone could once use the hounds and then give them up because he thought it in the best in- terest of the country at large, anda long step in the direction of deer preserva- tion. I was much amused by one article wherein the writer tries to tell us all about dogs, with special reference to me, but finally abandons the idea of enlight- ening my ignorance and says ‘‘but Mr. McVeigh, being a still hunter, and knowing nothing about dogs, cannot un- derstand these things!” Now that, in my opinion, is real good, for the reason that I have used hounds for fifteen years, and would not consider myself entitled to a hearing on this subject if I had not a fair knowledge of the question from both sides. As this discussion proceeded one was forced to the opinion that the advocate of the dog is much the less in- telligent sportsman; his views so far ex- pressed have been narrow, and while ‘‘dogmatical” in the extreme, are in no case backed up by reasonable argument, and he always tells us just how many deer his party killed when they have what he calls ‘‘a good hunt’’ and when he fails to kill so many he writes to re- port a failure of the hunt. This stamp of man might make a good clerk in an abbatoir, but a sportsman never! He seems to think that we who are anxious to see the hound prohibited are not capa- ble of feeling the thrill that he enjoys when the hounds are coming his way, and he is waiting on the runway, or be- side the water, for the deer to dash into view. He cannot imagine our hearts knocking against our back teeth, and our poor watery pulse going dot and carry one. Don’t make any mistake my ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. friend; most of us know just what we are willing to give up, and we think we deserve some credit for being willing. How is it with you? I have failed to note that you are willing to do anything but hang on to yourown selfish pleasure, and howl when wetry to reason with you. Mr. Murdoch makes frequent refer- ence to the Muskoka district, but he does not cover all the ground. I also have some slight knowledge of that country, and I am prepared to say that take, and keep, the dogs, both hound and cur, out of that country for a few years, and even Mr. Tinsley would have trouble to explain the wonderful increase in the number of deer. This district, ora great part of it, cannot be called an agricultural country. It never could and never can be so} called. Some years ago, however, a wise, and paternal government induced a large number of credulous people to go inand take up farms? These people, or most of them, got out again just be- | fore they starved to death, and their de- serted buildings and little clearances dot the country for many miles. A more ideal home for deer cannot be imagined, and in spite of the fact that it is overrun with dogs of all kinds, you can still find — a buck with one or two does here and there. These hang on as best they can, but take away the dog and how many years would it take to re-stock the whole country? Man alone will never drive deer out of acountry so long as he leaves them a fair amount of cover in the shape of woods and swamp, and the forest, a second’ growth, is gaining in) Muskoka, giving the deer a chance to gain also. Some few years ago I accepted an in- vitation to joina small party for a deer hunt in this district, and we made our choice of one of the many deserted farm houses for our camp. On any one of, these so-called farms there is good cover for deer, and thete will be more instead ot less, and we founda bunch of four deer quite close to the house we were in. We killed one, and the dogs chased the others away north in the direction of the big woods. That wound up our hunt at that camp, and we moved to another a ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. few miles away to have our first experi- ence repeated. I expect we could have continued this performance all fall, but it did not look good to me and we quit. It may be these are the deer Mr. Tins- ley has heard of so far north, and can- not find in Muskoka. The Lord forgive me if I had any hand in driving them there, but I am afraid that I helped, be it ever so little! Of one thing I am sure, had it not been for our and other hunt- ers’ dogs they would still be in Muskoka. There is certainly fearful and wonder- ful things said in connection with our red deer. I know one farmer in the north, who always referred to one winter of deep snow and hard weather, as the win- ter when the deer were so plentiful that he saw them in his barnyard nearly every morning. The wolves were also plenti- ful that winter, so he argued that if we had plenty of deep snow, cold weather, and wolves, the deer would be so numer- ous that they would overflow the forest into his barnyard. There were very few deer indeed in his country the following year, but you could not convince him that what he had seen so often were the remnant of the poor worried, and starv- ing creatures seeking safety and food in the yard of one of their enemies, in a last effort to save themselves from the snow and wolves; and he will likely go to the grave with the firm belief that in some way wolves, deep snow and cold weather will breed more red deer than all other elements combined. However, I fear that until there isa change in the Department at Toronto we cannot hope to succcessfully combat such arguments as the foregoing, so that the discussion is without profit and a ‘‘vexation of spirit.”” Have we increased our knowledge of this subject during the past year? I am afraid not to any great extent. Let us look for a moment at what we knew when we began, dealing only with proven facts. lst: The Province of Ontario, anda portion of Quebec alone today permit the hounding of deer, and year by year we find the deer decreasing in number, in their best and most southern feeding grounds. 2nd: the States of the Union; In all 1085 and in all of Canada outside of Ontario and part of Quebec, where hounding has been prohibited, the deer are increasing in number and quality, and are again oc- cupying ground from which they had been driven years ago. 3rd: The great majority of the non- hunting people of Ontario are in favor of prohibiting the use of hounds or dogs of any kind, in hunting deer. 4th: Fifty per cent of the sportsmen of Ontario, (and the more intelligent half) are willing, and anxious, to cut out the dog, for the sake of the deer, and future generations who will likely desire to engage in the “‘Sport of Kings,” the hunting of red deer. Against this we have the other fifty per cent of the actual hunters who have always used dogs, and who want to con- tinue using them for the simple reason, and to them all sufficient reason, that they like it, and can kill more deer in that way than in any other. Do we know any more than this today? We often hear peoplespeak of the time when there will be no more red deer in Ontario, and all are agreed that this would be a most undesirable condition, but if we are willing to be reasonable and firm enough to do what is necessary that time will never come so long as there is waste land in the Province, and that will be as long as the world lasts. This is not advanced as an opinion, but as a fact easily proven. In one or two New England States they passed very strict deer preservation laws after their deer had been practically exterminated, and yet today although they have really no waste land to speak of, and little for- est the deer are becoming so plentiful that the farmers are asking permission to kill a few for their own use, and claim the right on the ground that the deer feed on their crops and they, the farmers, have aright to some return, but they don’t dream of asking permission to dog them! Gentlemen: We rest our case here, so faras Iam _ concerned, for the present anyway, but without prejudice, in case we get anew Judge on the bench; in which case we reserve the right to go to appeal. The North American Fish and Game Protective Association. IHE members of this Association, T, which covers several of the Prov- inces of Canada and the bordering States of the Union, met on February twelfth and thirteenth at Albany, N. Y. The constitution provides for meetings in Canada and the States in alternate years, and as the meeting was in Que- bec City last year, New York had its turn this year, and Ontario will have the place of honor next year. Senator Jotham P. Allds, the President, was in the chair throughout the proceedings, which were, generally speaking, of an enthusiastic and encouraging character. On the first day the members hada pleasant interview with Governor Hughes at the Executive Chamber, being intro- duced by Senator Allds. The Governor expressed his apprecia- tion of the call made by the visitors and apologized for the fact that engagements out of the city prevented him from at- tending the session of the association. ‘Tam glad to welcome the delegates from the various States and the people from the north, who have strongly evi- denced their desire for justice in the ad- ministration of law. ‘“‘T am sure all appreciate the efforts made by this body and I congratulate you on the prospective success of your efforts. I hope you will have an enjoy- able meeting in Albany.”’ The Governor referred to the treaty which is expected to settle several im- portant boundary matters now in dis- pute. Itis believed that this treaty will shortly be put into effect. The Mayor of Albany spoke at the «Opening of the convention. He gave some of his experiences while on fishing expeditions on Lake Champlain and strongly urged his hearers to do all in their power to secure uniform fish and game laws between the States and Canada. He pointed out the abuses of different laws inthe adjoining States, with special reference to Lake Cham- plain. Mr. A. Kelly Evans, Secretary of the Ontario Fish and Game Protective Asso- ciation, gave an interesting address, containing information regarding On- tario, New Brunswick Nova Scotia, Al- berta and Saskatchewan. Dr. Finnie of Montreal submitted the report for Quebec; Mr.. George H. Richards for Massachusetts, and Mr. R. E. Plumb for Michigan. In these re- ports progress was shown in several directions. The report from Ontario in- cluded a lengthy reference to the Act passed last Session and placed on record the amalgamation of the Fish and Game Departmerts as a distinctstep in advance. In the evening the members attended an illustrated lecture given in the As- sembly Chamber at the Capitol by Pro- fessor W. T. Hornaday, who is in charge of the New York Zoological Gardens, n ‘‘Game Hunting in British Columbia.” Mr. Barton Everman, United States Fish Commissioner, also lectured on ‘‘A Trip tothe Top of the Mountains for | Golden Trout.” | On the morning of the second daya proposal to ask the Governments of the several Provinces and States to set aside all available forests and waste lands as_ public preserves for the propagation of fish and game was withdrawn at the re- quest of the Quebec representatives, it being held that the time has not yet ar- rived for such a policy to be carried out in that Province. The members unanimously agreed to the following: . Whereas, the North American Fish and Game Protective Association has ob- tained reliable information that in a cer- tain portion of the southeastern British Columbia, situated between the Elk and Bull Rivers there exists about 450 square miles of waste lands which is today richly stocked with mountain goat, D mountain sheep, grizzly bear, deer and other species of valuabie wild animals, all of which are positively known to breed in and inhabit that region all 4 ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. the year round; and Whereas, this Association is credibly informed that the region in question con- tains neither valuable timber, coal, nor agricultural lands, and that no claims of any kind have been entered therein; now therefore, be it JOTHAM P. ALLDS, SENATOR Resolved by the North American Fish and Game Protective Association, in an- nual convention assembled, that it is to the best interest of the sportsmen of all Canada, and of the world at large, that the whole of the region referred to be FOR NEW YORK, EX-PRESIDENT OF THE ASSOCIATION. 1087 permanently set aside as a game and forest preserve, and that action tending thereto be recommended to the Government and people of British Co- lumbia. And be it further Resolved, that it is the view of this Association that the permanent preserv- ation of the wild animal life and scenery of the region, now ten- tatively known as Goat Moun- tain Park, would redoud to the credit and also the practical ben- efit of the peo- ple of British Columbia for cent wr ies: to come.”’ A description of the Park was given in Profes- sor Hornaday’s lecture and has also been out- lined in our pages. On the pro- posal of Mr. C. H. Wilson, of Glen Falls, N. Y., the members agreed to the fol- lowing resolution regarding inter- national control of waters adjoin- ing the United Strat ess “anid Canada: ‘“Whereas, the chief object of the North Amer- ican Fish and Game Protective A s sociation is, the harmonizing of the laws of the diff€rent Provinces of Canada and the contiguous States of the American Union, the preservation, prop- agation and protection of fish, game and bird life, and the maintenance and im- provement of laws relating thereto, and 1088 mutual assistance in enforcing the game and fish laws nn the borders of the var- ious States and Provinces; and Whereas, after many years of effort onthe part of this Association and its members in so far as it applies to the protection and propagation of these spe- cies of fish that inhabit the boundary lakes and rivers, we are of the opinion that the only successful so- lution of this problem is by internatio na | control ofthese waters, and W he reas, the members of the North American Fish ; and Game As- | sociation now as sembled in| — the City of Al-|_ bany, view} with alarm the — threatened de pletion of the © white fish, lake § trout, wal l- eyed pike and other fishes in the waters both lake and river, as indi- cated by the reports of both States and Provinces, and W he reas, we believe that lack of uniform ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. to the control of the propagation and protection of the fish in these, waters. Further, Resolved, that we urge the various States to cede to the national govern- ment their several rights in the fisheries of these waters, and that congressmen and U.S. senators of the bordering States and each member of the Dominion House of Par- liament be asked to sup- port legislation in the interest of international control of such boundary lakes and rivers. Further, Reso lved, that a copy of this resolution be furnished each senator and represent- ative directly interested and to each mem- ber of the Do- minion Parlia- ment.” The follow- ing officers were elected: Pres ident, J. O. Reaume, Minister of Public Works who has charge of the game and fisheries interests of laws between THE HON. J. 0. REAUME, MINISTER OF PUBLIC WORKS. Ontario; Sec- Canada and WHO IS IN CHARGE OF THE FISH AND GAME IN- retary-Tr ea s- the several TERESTS OF ONTARIO, PRESIDENT OF THE uret,. (Ee) DD: States border- ASSOCIATION. Chambers, ing on these Quebec; Vice- waters and the lack of concurrent juris- Presidents, L. R. Carlton, Augusta, diction, without enforcement of existing Maine; F. S. Hodges, Boston, Mass.; laws, poor protection given during spawning season, and total disregard of the size of fish taken by fishermen, are at the root of this evil. Therefore, Resolved, that it is the sense of this Association that Canada and the United States should enter into a treaty looking Henry Rnssell, Detroit, Mich.; Hon. J. F. Sweeney, Moncton, N. B.; W. G. Witherbee. Port Henry, N. Y.; A. Kelly Evans, Toronto, Canada; Dr. J. T. Fin- nie Montreal, Quebec; F. G. Butterfield, Derby Line, Vt.; S. A. Megeath, Frank- lin, Penn.; Dr. George E. Porter, Bridge- ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. port, Conn. Executive Committee, J. F. Sprague, Monson, Maine; G. H. Richards, Boston, Mass.; R. E. Plumb, Detroit, Michis J D. Hazen, M. P. P., St. John, N. B.; Charles F. Burhans, Warrens- burg, N. Y.; Oliver Adams, Toronto, Ontario; H. G. Elliott, Montreal, Que- bec; Nelson W. Fisk, Fisk, Vermont; 1089 F. A. Phelps, Wilkesbarre, Penn.; J. C. Chamberlain, Bridgeport, Conn. Papers were read by L. R. Carleton, of Augusta, Maine, State Forest, Fish, and Game Commissioner, and Commis- sioner Whipple, head of the same de- partment in New York state. Toronto was fixed upon as the place of meeting for next year. Dogs and their Ailments. x BY E. R. LA FLECHE. Tie query raised by Dr. J. H. Bour- | don, of Montreal, in the February a Pamiee) respecting the lumps troubling his dog is one of much interest to dog owners and dog lovers. As I have had experiences with hounds for _ over thirty-five years, and have had dogs tryubled with such tumors, my methods of dealing with them may prove inter- esting both to Dr. Bourdon and many others of your readers. According to my experience the cause _ of these lumps is due as follows: A. To the constant wearing of collar, _ and especially if it is a large one. B. To hard running accompanied with sudden change of temperature. C. To bites of other dogs while fight- ing, especially if held by the throat, the result is, that often these lumps will ap- pear perhaps in three or four months and sometimes sooner. D. To bad blood. E. To blows or kicks received under the throat. These tumors are of various sizes and occur just beneath the skin and contain athick, glary. and transparent fluid re- sembling white of egg. They are read- ily known by their soft yielding feel and by their evident want of connection with _ surrounding parts. The application of iodine is of no use; nothing but the knife is of the slightest use, and by cutting through them, the sac may readily be torn out. Care must be taken not to leave a particle, as it is _ sure to grow again into another sac of the same size as before. Sometimes these sacs act the same as a water pillow, when pressure is made upon them. I had a hound, that after having made both the Quebec and Ontario seasons, had nine lumps at the same time—one on each side of the throat, another on the neck behind, the ear, and the bal- ance on the shoulders and side. The dog was seven years old, anda very hard worker. I opened all these lumps with a sharp knife, and I had to open some twice and three times; in about seven weeks they were all gone. In the meantime I gave a good purge and I followed it up with ‘‘arsenicolis liquor,” one drop to each four pounds in weight of the dog, daily during two months. This hound was never again troubled with them. The hound standing in the stream at the right of the gentlemannear the canoe shown on the cover of the January issue of ‘‘Rod and Gun” was fifteen years old when that picture was taken. At the age of ten, a few months be- fore the hunt, I discovered he hada lump the size of a large egg on each side in the front of the throat which affected his breathing. They were soft swelling such as I have above described. I took a door and with a bit | made a number of holes, and tied the dog in such a way that it was impossible for him to move. I then placed the door with the dog on a table, and operated one side anda week later the other. The dog was ‘‘O. K.” during three . 1090 ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. years, but towards the spring of the greatly diminished in size and a month fourth year after the operation a tumor later there was only the size of a small started to grow. When it had reached butternut left, and that fall the old hound the size of the fist, I decided to make madeseveral long chases. The follow- another operation. When I opened the ing year the tumor was again as big as skin, I found the tumor had many roots’ the-first time, and three months before and seemed connected with the jugular the hunt I again lanced it with the same vein. Seeing this and knowing that the result as before. After the hunt was dog would be useless should I let the over and as the doy was now too slow, tumor alone, I lanced it, instead of cut- a bullet an inch above the eyes dispatched ting it off, and astream of dark blood him at once to the happy hunting ran out. After I had about two teacups grounds. I examined the throat and full of blood, I closed the cut and _ found that the tumor was what is called wrapped the neck well. Two days after ‘‘goitre’” which also trouble some human I examined the tumor, and found it had beings. April. - BY MAX O. KLOTZ. Ho! list to the sound of those welcome tears, That Jupiter Pluvius sheds, Ho! list to the wind of the south as it shears The locks of King Frost, and the beard that he wears As his snowbound kingdom he treads. Alb thro’ the land from the West to the East, With mutinous mutterings low, Young Nature rebels, and in cadences sweet The buds all are singing with joy as they greet The loosing their shackles of snow. Ancient old oaks with trunks time-seared, And gnarled, knotted arms stretched forth, Gentle-born violets who long have feared The sway of that merciless icy beard That adorns the King of the North. Now raise their heads as suppliants bold With the birds raise their paeans of praise For the Winter is dying, and Spring will unfold The Life that is new and a Love never old In the warmth of the April days. AUTOMOBILES 4X82 AUTOMOSBILING The Toronto Show. Just as we are going to press the first National Automobile, Motor Boat and Sportsman’s Exhibition is being held at the St. Lawrence Arena, Toronto, and everything points to a_ successful inaug- uration of what will likely prove a long series of exhibitions of a similar charac- ter. The Show having become an an- nual engagement at Montreal will do no less at Toronto, and as motoring on both land and water spreads ever wider these exhibitions will be strengthened, and may be expected to become as popnlar 4s any exhibitions in the country. The decorations and arrangements of the hall were carefully considered and made such as experience suggested and such as interfered least with the exhibitors while showing up the exhibits to the greatest advantage. The sportsmen’s portion of the Show was taken in hand by the great railway companies of Can- ada andright well did they discharge this duty. The autos made a wonderful display and the country people who were tempted inside must have been convinced from what they saw that the auto is no passing craze and not to be disposed of by any of the methods they have hitherto suggested. The motor boats brought up memories of many delightful outings, and with their new arrangements prom- ised even greater pleasures to those us- ing them in the future. Accessories, by their ingenuity, effectiveness and variety provided charms which no motorist could resist. The examination and testing of many of these devices provided almost an education to the motorist who had not kept himself abreast of all that is being done in this field. All this means that the Exhibition as a whole was com- plete and in each department there was much to be seen and learnt. The Show well iliustrated the progress made in Canada in motoring, and the representa- tive exhibit of American autos enabled the visitor to see at the same time what is being done in both countries. The Montreal Show. A week after the Toronto Show closes the Montreal Exhibition will open. While a good deal that is seen at Toron- to will be shown at Montreal there will be sufficient differences to give the Show at Canada’s commercial capital distinct characteristics of its own. At Montreal the Show has taken on a permanent character and is one amongst the sea- son’s engagements that would be much missed. There is not the same’ spirit in Quebec as is shown in Ontario for re- stricting the use of the auto, and though in the latter Province it is but a passing phase of public opinion, it is none the less inconvenient. In Quebec the ad- vent of the auto is welcomed and its de- velopements watched with sympathy. As a consequence there is a reflection of this feeling in the Show and manufac- turers naturally do their best to give an extra touch to an Exhibition in a centre where they feel they carry with them the sympathy of the whole people. In addi- tion the Montreal Show, having achieved successes in the past, may be expected to live up toits traditions, and even to make an effort to improve upon them. Experience has shown what is required for an Exhibition of this kind, and noth- ing will be wanting that either exper- ience can suggest or enterprise warrant to make this year’s Show surpass its predecessors, high as was the standard each one reached. The Auto in Surgery. A unique case in which the auto ren™ dered the doctor excellent service is re- ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. 1092 Ve If your aim is right, and your aim is true, you | are safe with DOMINION AMMUNITION. It is absolutely dependable. Dominion Ammunition #® provides an unexcelled load for every modern firearm. gai | Clean, accurate and economical. No misfires, even i fam} penetration. If your dealer won't supply you, wnite us. Dominion ‘Garuidee Co., Ltd. ported in the American Journal of Sur- gery. A city physician was called toa farm house fifteen miles away for a case of suspected appendicitis and was asked to be prepared to operate if thought ad- visable. After hearing the history of the case and making an examination, this course was decided upon and it was tur- ther thought best to operate at once. The doctor had ridden over in an auto and while the kitchen was made into an operating room with the family ‘ ‘ironing board” as an operating table, provision for light was made as follows: The automobile was driven as close as prac- tical to the kitchen window, the large searchlight lamp detached from the ma- chine and passed into the kitchen. Rub- ber tubing ordinarily used for drainage was spliced by a glass drainage tube and used to connect the gas tank on the side of the auto with the lamp in the kitchen surgery. The gas wasthen turned on, lighted and the illumination found to be ideal. In fact, the light was just as good as in any well-appointed operating room. The operation was successful but in view of the conditions found the doc- tor believed that the loss of time caused MONTREAL. by removal and the mechanical disturb- ance of the parts in moving a patient in such a condition over rougn country roads would have been fatal. The doc- tor adds: Next to the early diagnosis of the family physician and his prompt ac- tion, I feel that the auto, with its gas tank and lamp, was a strong factor in the means of saving the man’s life. The wonders of electricity are neve! better illustrated than in the perfection to which storage batteries for both auto- mobiles and motor boats have been brought. Conspicuous among these batteries is the one knewn as the ‘‘North western,” manufactured by the North- western Storage Battery Company, of Milwaukee, Wis. This Company was amongst the pioneers in portable electric lighting outfits at a low voltage and their success has been so great that they have decided to devote their entire fac- tory to the manufacture of the ignition and other portable batteries suitable for operating low voltage lamps, searchlights, etc. In construction, effi- ciency and capacity these storage bat- ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. teries are unsurpassed and no power boat owner should rest content without investigating the claims made on their behalf. Their lamps are likewise noted for beauty, power and control. They are convenient, inexpensive and a great safeguard against collisions. ® The Ontario Agitation. The Province of Ontario is distinguish- ing itself for the marked hostility the people continue to display towards autos and auto owners. Not content with en- acting a law described by experts as un- equalled in any country in the world for the number and variety of offences to which the auto owners are subject, quite a crop of bills were proposed this ses- sion containing all kinds of extraordi- nary restrictions. Amongst others were provisions prohibiting the use of the highways to autos on three days of the week, including Sundays. It would ap- pear as if some people failed altogether to realize that a new era in locomotion has dawned, and they imagine they can stop an industry which has shown greater progress in a short time than any sim- ilar movement in the world’s history. The Toronto Show ought to do much to educate these people to the realities of the situation, and the Ontario Motor League should do much to second such efforts. The members of the League are willing to have the present law car- ried out, strict as it is, and they believe that where complaints have any real jus- tification they are due to failures to en- force the law. The League have lately been strengthened by the affiliation of the Hamilton Automobile Club with fifty- five members, and this Club was pre- ceded in affiliation by the Oshawa Auto- mobile Club. The organization promises to extend throughout the Province and as autos become more numerous, as they are bound to do, we shall hear less and less of this agitation which has found such foolish expressions that many of those who are associated with it must be ashamed of these excesses. One thing is quite certain—the extended use of the automobile will not be stayed by any proposals on the part of the people and Legislature of Ontario 1093 A Speed Limit. Most motorists will agree to the prin- ciple of a speed limit, and all would be glad to see this principle carried out with discretion rather than upon hard and fast rules, The only difficulty is in trusting the discretion of officers who are more or less prejudiced against autos and auto owners and regard them as a nuisance to be suppressed with all the rigors of the law. When the speed limit is made ridiculous by such propo- sals as hove been serionsly submitted to the Ontario Legislature it is time to make a protest. One of these proposals is to fix the speed limit at ten miles an hour inthe day time and seven miles an hour at night. There are hours in the night when no horse drawn vevicles are likely to be on the road and yet the seven miles an heur limit would have to be maintained. If the better class of mo- torists were trusted with greater free- dom, and the small minority who abuse their privileges were treated with the severity they deserve, there would soon be such a healthy state of public opin- ion as would result in sweeping away all such specimens of ante-deluvian legisla- tion as have been submitted in all ser- iousness to the Ontario House during the present Session. The New York to Paris Race The journey across the American con- tinent proved ahard test for several of the autos taking part in the New York to Paris race. The weather was bad and the roads in several instances were not worthy of the name. Notwithstand- ing all difficulties however only one breakdown was recorded and most of the autos went through on their own power, and without anything more than the usual difficulties for which ample preparations had been made. There was no direct attempt to make records but some excellent performances resulted. Snow drifts which appeaed to be impossi- ble of negotiation were got through somehow, and frozen roads were passed over with the minimum of discomfort. The greatest interest was taken in the ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS{IN.CANADA. gun. at any inkwell. is full. cuss. You can’t overfill it. Conklin’s finished pen. with it without a cramp. direct. some new catalogue. The Conklin Pen Co., 309 Manhattan Bldg., Toledo, Ohio, U. S. A. ech-Léading Fawntaanaee | A Breech-Loading Fountain Pen Conklin’s Self-Filling Fountain Pen compares with the old-fashioned fountain pen as the magazine rifle compares with the old muzzle-loading The Conklin Pen is a veritable breech-loader. It loads itself instantly Just dip it in, press the Crescent-Filler, and the magazine Cleaned the same way by dipping in water. No fuss, no muss, no You don’t have to work your arm up and down like a pump handle to make the ink flow. SELF- FILLING “THE PEN WITH THE CRESCENT-FILLER” - feeds uniformly with any kind of ink and nib—fine, medium, coarse, stub, soft or stiff—for the school boy learning to write or the reporter writing against time. smoothest writing pen but the most beautifully designed and It fits the hand. You can write longer and faster You can do more with it than any other fountain pen made, simply because of the Crescent-Filler. Leading deaiers handle the Conklin. Prices $3.00, $4.00, $5.00 to $15.00. Send for hand- Fountain Pen it is not only the If yours don’t, order race in every town and village through which the competitors passed and decor- ations and enthusiastic receptions were the order of the day. The Thomas Flyer performed wonders and at the time of writing was five hundred miles ahead of its nearest competitor. Of course the greater difficulties have yet to come and the question of whether the reserve powers will be sufficient after this severe testing has yet to be seen. So far the demonstration has shown conclusively the almost marvellous powers possessed by the automobiles which must be used in many directions for the benefit to mankind. The progress of this race must occupy the attention not only of motorists but also the general public of an extent which cannot fail to cause automobiles to come before the people in a light different to that they have hitherto occupied. The value of autos as a means of locomotion ought to be demon- strated by the race sufficient even to sat- isfy the rural population of Ontario. A Fine Run. The wonderful run of the Studebaker car, which is built upon a Garford chas- Sis, in its great run trom New York to Fort Leavenworth, Kan., has drawn the attention of the entire world. Driven night and day without a moment’s rest this car went through at the rate of one hundred miles per hour in the dead of winter. The drivers could only turn the trick when the car was reliable and at no time did they have to bother about the construction. The trip served to show the real stuff in the Garford and the returns were so satisfactory that other trips are to be taken. Manager William B. Hurlbut of the Garford Motor Car Company of New York and Manager A. R. Davis of the Motor Car Company of Ohio, believe that in such tests the true car is shown and they are rather disposed to try again and in other directions. ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA 1095 COIL MAIN SPRING LY NEW THREE BOLT MOD OME 8 IM ME \ RR? ae Our 1907 New Model Three Bolted Gun embodies all of the requisite qualities of a perfect gun—safety, strength, durability, superior shooting qualities, beautiful lines, nice balance and in our high grade guns very fine finish and richness of ornamentation. See cut No. 7 $300 list gun shown above—special price $213.75, ejector $10 extra. We guarantee the three bolts to hold the gun tight for all time and not allow the gun to open indischarging. We guarantee the coil main springs forever against breaks and misfires. Send for 1907 Art Catalog describingimprovements and special prices on 18 grades $17.75 net to $300 list Ithaca Gun Co., - Pee as Box 13, Ithaca, Y: RFs FS RS Peculiar Coincidence in Names. There’s a peculiar combination in New York, a coincidence in names, which is attracting attention. Mr. George Jack- son Scott took the New York agency for the Jackson car which is made in Jack- son, Mich. Mr. Jackson points to the fact that he was bornin Jackson, Mich., that the name of his grandmother was Jackson, and that his family is descended from the renowned General Jackson. All of these things came out through Chas. W. Oathout, Eastern Sales Man- ager of the Jackson, and Mr. Scott started his season with the new car by sales of no less than six cars in six days. The Auto Stops Cock Fights. Cleveland multifarious A funny story comes from and one which shows the uses that an automobile can be put to. One night last week two Pierce Great Arrow cars drew up alongside the Sher- iff of Cleveland’s office at the County Court House. A moment later the four- teen passengers of the two cars piled out on the sidewalk, amid the hoarse crying of a number of game cocks. Then there was much laughter and shouting. ‘‘You take the birds, Joe, they are prisoners of the State,” laughed one of the deputies. ‘“Yes,” said Sheriff McGorray, ‘‘I must lock up my prisoners,” and, picking up two big handfuls of flapping feathers, he entered the jail followed by his deputies. On this and on several other occasions the sheriff and his deputies have thus been able to surprise the frequenters of the mains held in and about Cleveland, and have taken them entirely unaware, owing tothe rapidity with which the Pierce automobiles have taken them to their destination. Russell cars are the pioneer autos in Canada and well maintain the lead they have deservedly achieved. A beautiful catalogue has been issued by the Canada Cycle and Motor Company, Limited, Toronto Junction, giving full particulars of these cars and showing how well suited they are for rough Canadian roads. SPORTS AFLOAT! Being a Section Devoted to Those Who Brave Wind and Wave, in White-winged Yacht or Dainty Canoc, Edited by LOU. E. MARSH in Fragile Shell or Swift Power Boat Royal Hamilton Yacht Club Prospering. The Royal Hamilton Yacht Club at its annual meeting marked another step in the Club’s progress by appointing a paid Secretary-Treasurer. That the club is progressing financially is indicated by the tact that Mr. Geo. Taylor suggested that the Management Committee this year consider the question of paying off the shareholders. When the stock was originally subscribed he said it was under- stood that as soon as the club got well on its feet, a portion of the stock would be taken up eachyear. Mr. N.D. Galbreaith concurred with Mr. Taylor. He though the time had arrived when the club should make a start at redeeming its promises. Mr. R. Griffin desired the committee to do alittle more forthe bowlers this season. Bowling was quite a source of revenue to the club, although only $36 was given in prizes last year; while the dances cost nearly $1,000. To his mind the committee should look more after the interest of the members than the visiting ladies. Another member suggested that there be less expended on ‘‘ladies’ day’’ and more money given for yacht races. Commodore Judd promised that all the suggestions which were made in the most friendly way, would be considered by the Management Committee. The meeting was one of the most harmonious ever held by the club. There was only one contest for office. Before the voting for the rear-commodore took place a letter was read from Mr. George J. Tuckett, requesting that his name be struck off the list of those nom- inated for the Committee of Management. He and Mr. Samuel Vila were the candi- dates for rear-commodore and the latter was elected by acclamation. The full list yin = Commodore—Guy R. Judd. Vice-Commodore—John Lennox Rear-Commodore—Samuel Vila. Honorary-Treasurer—Thos. Upton. Committee of Management—S.S. Battey, R. A. Milne, Geo. W. Raw, Geo. W. Robinson, John A. Turner. There were 30 club races held, in which 120 boats took part. The competition in the smaller classes, owing to the encour- agement which has been given by the Committee for some years past to these boats, was particularly keen. Hamilton Rowing Club Meeting. At the annual meeting of the Hamilton Rowing Club much interest was shown in the club’s affairs. The reports presented showed the organization to be in good shape. The following officers were elected : Honorary President—J.W. Lamoreaux. Honorary Vice-President—J. R. Hob- son. President—R. Tasker Steele. Vice-President—Don M. Cameron. Captain—E. Hogg. Secretary—R. Sloane. Treasurer F. B. Griffith. Committee—B. O. Hooper, A. McKen- zie, Charles Pilgrim, J. Mahony, Norman J. Boyd, A.J. Taylor and J. Coltson. After the election a general discussion took place in regard to acquatic affairs. It was agreed that the prospects for row- ing next season are better than they have - been for many years. The club will have anew working boat built and the club house will be at the old street railway power house at the foot of James Street. The Single Candidates. Asmatters stand now the men intraining ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. SOMETHING NEW AND PRACTICAL Frost’s Improved Kelso Automatic Reel Capacity 100 yards. only 7% ounces. It is both light and strong. should last a lifetime. Guaranteed. Price $5.00. HOOKS are as good as can be made. Manufacturing and Jobbing. Fishing Tackle is Our Business Ex- clusively, Headquarters for Everything Required by Anglers. Catalogues to the trade only. H. J. FROST & CO., Case of aluminum, satin finished, steel bearings, With ordinary care it Can use on rod either above or below hand. If your dealer cannot supply you, send his name and address to us, and we will fill your order through him. The “KELSO” brand LINES, REELS, RODS, LEADERS, FLIES and KELSO PEARL BAIT. Something New in Artificial Lures. 90 Chambers Street, This bait is made from pearl and the right shape is selected to make the pearl spin perfectly. This is one of the most killing lures ever put on the market, and there issomething about the glitter of the pearl in the water that is much more at- tractive to game fish than any metal. If you have not seen them send for samples and prices. We have all sizes from the smallest bass spinner to the 34% inch Muskalonge size. NEW YORK. for the honor of representing Canada in the single sculls atthe Olympic Regatta are Lou Scholes of the Toronto Rowing Club, the winner of the Diamond Sculls; Jimmy Cosgrave, the Argonaut intermed- iate sculler; Walter Bowler, of the Don Rowing Club. Toronto, last year’s winner at the Canadian Henley; Jack Coltson of Hamilton, and O’Neil, the St. John. N.B. man. The field is not any too classy. The feeling is abroad that Scholes cannot round into shape and O’Neil is not good enough. Coltson isa vetern. He was good once, but today—well, people don’t think he will do. Cosgrave can row some, but he isa ‘‘don’t care a continental” sculler. Bowler looks like the class of the bunch and with good coaching he should be knocking on the door in the trials and if he crosses the water there is one thing he will do—row till he drops out of the boat while there is a man ahead of him. Royal Vancouver Yacht Club. Formal announcement has been made ot theappointment of Mr. John W. Morton of Vancouver as the paid secretary and business manager of the Royal Vancouver Yacht club. As the largest club of its kind on the Pacific coast, the R.V.Y.C. officials have found it necessary to have someone to devote his entire time to the business management of the club. The newly ap- pointed management committee decided at its first session after the annual meet- ing that such an official was necessary and Mr. Morton was elected to fill the position. With the appointment of Mr. Morton all the multitudinous details of regattas, races, cruises and the care of the club- house and fleet will be properly attended to. The Argos Annual. The annual meeting of the Argonaut Rowing Club at Toronto, reached tever heat when the showing of their crack junior eight and four was referred to. This crew stroked by Jeffrey Taylor, clean- ed up everything at St. Catharines and then went on and won the International at Philadelphia. Taylor also strokes the four, the other members being Riddy, Davidson and Balfour, which is without doubt, the fastest crew either in the fours or the eights, that ever represented the Argonauts, and today is the fastest in America. The eight and the four will be 1098 ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. CRUISING AND RACING GASOLINE LAUNCHES § FULLY EQUIPPED a einige ™ a a fe A VARIETY OF STYLES IN STOCK FROM 16 to 35 ft. IN LENGTH. Special Light Motor Boats FOR HUNTING AND FISHING Hulls furnished, caulked, puttied and painted ready for interior fittings. Knock Down Frames, Frame and Plank Patterns. Second Hand Launches. Send for Catalog Robertson Bros. Yards and Launch Works Foot of Bay St., HAMILTON, CANADA. ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. sent to England this year, where they are bound to uphold the honor of Canada. Toms and Jackes will also be sent to rep- resent the Argonauts in the doubles. The candidates have been practising hard on the rowing machines ever since Christ- mas. The C.A.A.U. trouble with the Rugby Club was also brought up, but nothing was given out for publication. The following officers were elected : Hon. president—R. McKay. President—A. L. Eastmure. Vice-president— J. P. Murray. Second Vice-President — Lieut.-Col. Greville Harstone. Captain—Joe Wright. Vice-captain—S. S. M. Smith. Hon. secretary—H. A. McDougal. Committee—W. G. Greer, T. E. Boyd, Walter Harris, A. L. Bigley, F.H. Thomp- son, W. H. Greer, H. L. Hoyle, W. R. Watson. Engines run by ker- osene oil instead of gasolene or steam power have undoubt- edly a great future be- fore them. One of the most successful of these engines is the Remington Kerosene oil engine which is being placed on the market by Messrs. Dinning and Ecken- stein, 503-4 Merchants Bank Building, Montreal. Many claims of superiority are made for this engine and while spec- ial stress is laid upon economy of work- ing and simplicity of action, realibility is not forgotten. In the latter point it is compared to the steam engine, inasmuch as it can run ten hours a day month in and month out without repairs or delays. The consumption of oil is only two-thirds of an Imperial pint per horse power per hour, and therefore a ten horse power engine will consume a total of eight and one-third imperial gallons per day ata maximum of fourteen centsper gallonora total cost of $1.17, figuring a straight run of ten hours. This cost is about two-thirds less than gasolene and about one half less than steam, while as compared with the latter there are also considerable savings in space, labour THE STRELINGER 1099 and wages. Further, as compared with gasolene there are no ignition troubles. The engine starts easily, the ignition being by hot surface, and Once started it requires no further attention until it is shut down. The principle upon which the engine works produces a long continued low pressure on the piston as in asteam engine instead of a sharp high explosive pressure common to the gasolene engine. The oil is atomized into the compressed air, when the piston has nearly reached its highest point, is gassified, and instant- ly ignited by coming in contact with the hot plug or firing pin. The oil continues to flow into the cylinder after the first particles become ignited, causing a long slow combustion of the fuel, producing a long continued pressure on the piston. The oil is ‘atomized into the combustion chamber by a pump which is under con- trol of the governor and at the same time under complete control of the opera- tor and can be slowed down wherever required. All adjustments are made at the factory and what the operator has to doisto start the engine according to directions, leaving it alone until it is desired to slow down or stop. This system produces a smooth running en- gine and does away with carbonizing of the cylinder. One of the strong features of the engine is the perfect accessibility of all parts, which means a great deal in case of trouble. A power-feed oiler in which there is a separate pump for each bearing is furnished with all engines. The lubricator is automatic and positive while at the same time it is economical and easily looked after. With the merits possessed by the engine its cost by the end of the year is brought far below the total cost of the average steam, gas or gasolene engine. The Standard Oil Com- pany have purchased two of these engines for service in one of their seveaty toot tank boats, preference being given to the Remington over all other makes due to its superiority. The Outlook. Now is the time of unrest around the yacht, canoe and rowing club and the boat builders, especially the motor boat firms, are not sleeping the sleep of the just. The sharp reaction in the stock I10O market, the stringency in money and the dullness in all kinds of manufacturing and business is always first felt by the man whose business is founded on the avenues of pleasure. Curtail a man’s revenue and he immediately lops off his pleasure to meet the contingency. So the man whose trade and business depends upon acquatic sport is the first to feel it. Acquatic sport demands more outlay and yields less re- compense in money and other return—if you except health—than any sport, there- fore, it isthe first to suffer from a reverse. However, the men interested have been studying the situation closely and while there will be fewer sales of the more ex- pensive class of boats they say that trade in the smaller motor boats and sailing crafts will not be much affected. The situation applies all over Canada. In Toronto there will be a number of yachts of the larger class out of commission this season because of this financial stringency but the motor boat builders are turning out just as many launches of the smaller size and the same istrue all over the country. Canoeing and rowing are sports that will boom this summer. Both are comparatively cheap sports, and there- fore, will not feel the effect of the close- ness in the money market. Rowing 1s taking a tremendous boom, owing chiefly to the grand showing of the Canadian Clubs last season and there is more rivalry than ever between the paddling men. Marine engines are in increasing de- mand in Canada and naturally every boat owner wishes to possess a good .one. Those in search of such an engine may be confidently recommended to send for the 1908 catalogue issued by the Smith and Baldridge Machine Company, of Detroit Mich., which gives details of their engines. The success of this firm with their single cylinder motor was so pro- nouncedas to necessitate the installation of further machinery and an increase in the size of their already large plant for the purpose of building two, three and four cylinder engines. In these new motors Messrs Smith and Baldridge have incor- porated the same meritorious principles that have given such wide spread popu- larity to their six horse power engine. ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. The new models are of the two cycle, three port design and are constructed throughout of the best guaranteed mater- ials. They are simple, strong, positive and reliable and their efficiency has been proved by actual experience. Their extra long bearings, interchangeable bushings, water jacketed exhaust, and perfect lubrication are strong features in their favor. The firm claims that their production is the simplest, strongest and most durable marine engine ever put upon the market at the price. Everyone who knows anything of canoeing in Canada is well aware of the merits of ‘‘Dean” canoes. Hecannot, evenif he wishes, remain in ignorance on that head seeing that the ‘‘Dean”’ canoes hold so many championships. Reginald Blomfield,champion of America, winner of sixty first prizes in two seasons, (no seconds) believes the ‘‘Dean” canoe in which he won these successes to be the fastest he ever used. While these canoes are built in all sizes from singles up to war canoes, each one is made both light and durable. The finish in some of the finest and prettiest hard woods make a fine appearance though no strength is sacrificed, Camp canoes, Klondike canoes for surveyors and prospectors, sectional canoes and shooting punts, and all their accessories and fittings are made by Walter Dean, Toronto, whose name has become a household word amongst canoeists. Launches, dingheys, rowboats and cruisers are also included in the productions of Mr. Dean’s yard. The ‘‘Sumnyside cruiser,” which is steady, easy to paddle, seaworthy and very light is one of the latest of the Dean produc- tions and is a remarkable boat. So much good work has been done in the past by ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. IIOI Mr. Dean, whose boats are in high favor wherever tried, that it is certain he will continue to produce boats which shall carry their crews to victory. It has become a proverb to be sure of excellence when one is told that the canoe in which one may be interested is a ‘‘Dean,” No better recommendation is needed. After a long and trying winter, boating men are full of enthusiasm for the sport they love so well and which gives them such full meed of pleasure. The lakes and rivers of Canada are so extensive that boating here, large as is the indulg- ence in this sport, is but in its infancy as contrasted with its future possibilities and developements. Very little is required in many cases to connect long stretches of waterways and to allow voyages which will add to the delights of those which can now be taken. In all these develop- ments Messrs. Robertson Brothers, Ship- builders, Hamilton Ont, may be trusted to keep pace. The variety of this firm’s work, its general excellence, the deter- mination to secure strength while main- taining comfort and seaworthiness, have all combined to make their reputa- tion of the highest amongst boating men. Their preparations for meeting the wishes of all parties during 1908 will increase their good name for they make it clear that all who wish for a fine boat for this season can obtain it from them. They design and build their own high speed and ciuising gasolene launches, sail and steam yachts while they are equally pre- pared to supply small boats or big fishing tugs. A yard with such resources at command possess great advantages in supplying all possible wishes of the boat- ing man. The smallest launch or the largest yacht afloat on the lakes, whether propelled by sail or motor or both, will be estimated upon by Messrs. Robertson; and the customer can feel complete con- fidence in placing his order with them, knowing that they will be keen to main- tain a reputation that has been ‘hardly won. Thenumber of Robertson boats on the lakes and their performances give the best of evidence that the claims made by this firm are all substantial. Their new catalogue for the present year is one every boatman ought to see and they will agree TESLOLESE PS OSOHDOSO SOOO LOLS Launch Fittings BRASS AND GALVANIZED IRON Compasses Flags Fenders Lamps Life Preservers Oiled Clothing John Leckie Limited 75 Wellington St. West, Toronto. FFSTFCSSSSSS after studying it that Hamilton is a splen- did boat-building centre, as it is likewise a notable place for many other produc- tions. —— Prospects at St. John, N, B. Everything is booming at St. John N. B. and although the greatest additions are promised amongst the power boats there will also be seen new boats amongst the white winged fleet. Amongst these additions are a new power boat 32 feet long, equipped with a 30 horse power engine for Mr. Fred A. Dykeman ; a gasolene launch of the latest model for Harold Allison and Chester Gaudy, and a gasolene launch for Stanley Emmerson. There are promises of other additions and altogether the boating men of St. John are looking forward to a busy season. The orders in hand are sufficient to keep local firms busy for some time and before they are finished there will certainly be others to keep things going. The Spring rush this year appears as though it would equal, if not surpass, that of previous years and all St. John seems anxious to get upon the water. IIo02 Canadian canoes have been brought up to a high state of perfection and all who have had experience with the Chest- nut canoes will not hesitate to accord a foremost position to the productions of that firm. Throughout the length and breadth of Canada, and still further afield, their well known canvas covered productions have gone carrying with them guarantees that have in all cases been fulfilled. The strength and reliability of these canoes have to be tested before they can be realized. Not only are they light but they are stronger and will stand harder service than wooden canoes while they areabsolutely watertight and com- fortable. The merits of these canoes have led to a great increase in the output and consequently in the firm’s facilities for supplying numerous accessories, add- ing to the pleasure of the sportsman. The entire framework of these canoes is Cov- ered with one seamless sheet of specially woven canvas, which being specially prepared, dries out as hard as stone and will rub off almost any rock without damage. Many improvements have been made in these canoes andin addition to the ordinary models the pleasure and cruising, the sponson or family canoe, which gives safety however used ; the freight canoe, with light weight, tremen- dousstrengthand great carrying capacity; and the latest of all, the motor canoe are now manufactured by them. Speed is not aimed at in the motor canoe, which is fitted with air chambers and cannot sink ; but comfort and safety are the main considerations. This developement of the canoe is exceedingly interesting and on many Canadian waterways such a canoe can be used for long voyages. A spray hood, which is waterproof, is MARINE Stationary Gasoline Engines Two and Four Cycle ' From 2 to 20 H. P. Y, Sarnia, Ont. JOHN DOHERT ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. shown in their latest catalogue and would enable canoeists to sleep in their canoes with comfort, let rains descend as they might. Altogether the latest catalogue issued by the firm is one which all canoe- ists ought to see, anda postal containing arequest for thesame addressedto Messrs. Chestnut Bros., Fredericton, N. B., mentioning »Rod and Gun and Motor Sports in Canada will bring one by return mail. In these days motor is a word of much meaning. Great skill, ability and enter- prise have been expended in perfecting motors and now they appear as though the stage when further improvements are no longer possible had almost been reach- ed. Among the first rank of automobile and marine engines are those manufactur- ed by Messrs. Miller Bros., 4039 Prairie Avenue, Chicago. These are made in varions horse power, water or air cooled, but all effective and calculated to do the finest of service to their possessors. The firm guarantee both material and work- manship and offer to replace free any defective parts, unless repairs are render- ed necessary through improper use or neglect. This confidence on the part of those who know the motors best is calcul- ated to give confidence to purchasers and users, and lead to the investigation of these claims, which is all that Miller Brothers ask. They have a fine catalogue which they will send to all interested readers who wilt forward them a postal requesting the same and _ mentioning “Rod and Gun and Motor Sports in Canada.” London’s New Club. London has a new acquatic organiza- tion, the Thames Boat Club, a motor- ing, rowing and paddling association and the officers of 1908 are: ‘ Honorary President—Hon. Adam Beck. Hon. Vice-President—J. W. Little. President—John Collison. Vice-President—P. W. Young. Secretary-Treasurer—Arthur H. Keene. Executive—Wm. Thorn, C. H. Jones, P. J. Watt, Gordon McLaren. —__..,'4 Ul The club has over two score motor boats. The river affords a four mile run of clear water. Regattas will be held this summer. ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. Invader May be Sold. There is still a possibility that the old Invader, the 1901 winner of Canada’s Cup may go to Chicago as negotiations are still going on with the Chicago Yacht Club people. Troubles with engines are not unknown to the owners of powerboats and when one promises them relief from ‘such troubles in addition to efficiency in other directions they would indeed be foolish not to investigate. As one gratified user calls it the ‘‘trouble-less” engine is the open crank case two cycle motor made by the Palmer-Moore Company of Syra- cuse N. Y. Great stress is laid on the open base construction which as found in the Moore motors isvital to the principle. The makers have from personal exper- ience designed an engine combining the simplicity of the two cycle type with the realibility of the four cycle one, and at the same time eliminating the drawbacks of both, claim to have gone a very long stage in the direction of perfection. Higher pressures are gained, the Moore motors showing twelve pounds base pres- sure against the regular type of from four to six pounds. Greater power com- bined with economy is assured and back- firing is rendered impossible. Quicker ignition, easy starting with perfect con- trol and instant accessibility are valuable features, while with less vibration the perfect simplicity and realibility of asteam engine is gained. The best of materials are used in construction and all parts are interchangeable. Great attention is paid to the piston rings and crank shafts and the connecting rods are made of the best bearing bronze. The bearings are large in order to insure long service. The cylinders and heads are cast separately in order to give easy access to all parts. Moore pistons will wear indefinitely as they must always travel true in the cylind- ers and all side thrusts from the connect- ing rods are taken by the crossheads. The pump is of the rotary type and ab- solutely dependable and accessible. It is made entirely of bronze and as the. piping and check valves are of brass every Moore motor can be used in salt water without special fittings. Thorough water circulation is provided for, while the ports allow the burnt gasses to escape without wasting any of the new charge. 1103 Lubrication is perfect, while for ignition the ‘‘jump” spark system is used. The motors are reversible, will show by test more power than they are rated at, and are tested for the hardest kind of daily service. These afe strong claims but many satisfied users say that every one can be made good. There is no doubt but what acetylene gas will be universally used for illumina- tion on motor boats. Heretofore the generators have been such that it has not been possible or convenient to install this system of lighting on small craft. Now however, owing to a recent inven- tion controlled by the 20th Century Mfg. Co. it is possible to use a generator which makes this system ideal in every respect. The generator occupies very little space and any water, fresh or salt. is satisfactory for production. The water supply is taken automatically from, and discharges residue to, outside of boat. The gas can be used for search light, head, port or starboard lights, for illum- inating below deck and for cooking and heating. The gas is absolutely safe and the light is brilliant and agreeable to the eye. These generators are made in all sizes. The smallest is 5 x 23 inches and weighs 55 pounts, whereas there is no limit to the size which may be built to accomodate the largest boats. The 20th Century Mfg. Co. of WarrenSt., New York are equipping many boats for the coming season and will take pleasure in furnish- ing complete information and data con- cerning this system. In addition to its use on boats it can be used for the light- ing of houses, hotels, streets etc. by in- Stalling the generator ona float or in small building on water’s edge. E GUARANTEE to increase the speed of your boat 1 to 3 miles per hour. There are no restrictions nor strings what- ever on this proposition. By years of experimenting we have found that a propellor with blades of a differential pitch and a concave curve from the hub to the outside of blade will hold the water the whole length of blade which lessens the slip more than any other design of wheels, thereby increasing the speed of any launch. We also make all kinds of bronze trimmings, stanchions, etc., and fog bells at lowest prices. BRYANT & BERRY CO. 34 WEST ATWATER ST. DETROIT, MICH. | Alpine Club Notes. The President,(Mr.A.O. Wheeler, F. R. G.S. has had the misfortune during the last month to suffer the loss of his mother. Scarcely had he returned from his visit to England, and got well into har- ness again, than he was recalled east to attend his mother’s sick bed. Before he could reach Ottawa Mrs. Wheeler had passed away and he proceeded on to Collingwood to attend the funeral. In consequence of this family affliction, in which Mr. Wheeler will have the sym- pathy of every member of the Club, the article, descriptive of the President’s English visit promised for the present number, has had to be left over for the May issue, in which it will occupy a prominent place. Under the circumstances we are sure every reader willexcuse the fulfillment of a promise, the full fruition of which is only deferred. Art Competiticn. The second yearly Art Competition will be held during the Club’s Annual Meet, commencing the first weekin July, 1908, at the summit of the Rogers pass in the Selkirk range. Terms of Competition, Class 1. Alpine Scene. Each Exhibit will consist of three photographs. While not restricted as to size, all three must be uniform as to prints and size of mounts. Class 2. Botanical. Only mountain species are eligible. Each exhibit will consist of four photographs. While not restricted as to size, all four must be uniform as to prints and size of mounts. Class 3. Oil Paintings. Alpine Scene. Each exhibit will consist of one painting, to be returned to the owner at the close of the exhibit. Class 4. Water Colors. Alpine scenes. Each exhibit will consist of two paintings, to be returned to the owner at the close of the exhibit. Class 5. Etchings or Pen and Ink Sket- ches, Alpine Scenes. Each exhibit will consist of two drawings, to be returned to the own- er at the close of the exhibit. Photegraphs previously exhibited are not eligible. The Competition is open to all mem- bers of the Club except professional photographers. In the case of classes oneand two the ex- hibits will become the property of the Club. One prize will be given in each class. A list of prizes will be published later in the club’s organ ‘‘Rod and Gun in Canada.” An alpine scene may be defined as fol- lows: A mountain landscape, which by containing one or more features, such as forest, river, lake, waterfall, icefall, etc., must contain a snow-bearing moun- tain as a central feature. All exhibits must be in the hands of the Committee not later than the 15th of June 1908. Exhibits should be sent to the under- signed. Arthur O. Wheeler, F.R.G.S. FE. OF Box, owe Calgary, Alberta, Canada. Ingenious contrivances for the benefit of sportsmen are constantly being invert- ed and one which will commend itself to to fishermen with the strongest force is the Anticussin hook holder. The great advantages of this holder include its non-corroding qualities which absolutely prevents rusting of hooks, places the whole collection at once before the eyes of the fisherman, keeps the snells free from snarls and emables hooks to be changed in the shortest possible time with perfect ease. The holder also per- mits the fish hooks to be carried in the waist coat pocket, and being as effective as it is simple adds much to the efficiency as well as to the pleasures of the fisher- man. The Sportsman’s Specialty Com- pany, 1377 North Clark Street, Chicago, Ill., are the manufacturers. ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. I105 mix brains with your eating, you will be ie ested in the cost and nutritive value of eee Two Shredded Wheat Biscuits with a pint of milk (hot milk in winter) will furnish energy for work or play, for the indoor man or the outdoor man—at a total cost of five cents. Add to this a little fruit and cream and you have a wholesome, nourishing meal, rich in the elements that make muscle, bone and brain—at a cost of less than ten cents. Try it for a few mornings (cut out meat and eggs) and notice how much more physical energy and mental vigor you can put into the day’s work. And with it comes good digestion— stomach comfort and satisfaction. Shredded Wheat is made of the choicest white wheat that grows—is cleaned, steam-cooked, shred- ded and baked in the finest and cleanest food factory in the world. If you like the BISCUIT for breakfast you will like toasted TRISCUIT (the Shredded Wheat Wafer) for luncheon or other meals. It is delicious with butter, cheese or marmalades. Our new and handsomely illustrated Cook Book is sent free for the asking. “It’s All in the Shreds.” THE CANADIAN SHREDDED WHEAT CO. Ltd., YORONTO OFFICE, 32 Church St. Niagara Falls, Ont. 32> ag OUR MEDICINE ia26 It is reported from Ottawa that an agreement has been arrived at between Canada andthe United States respect- tng the international waters between the two countries. This agreement is stated to incude the whole ot such waterways from the Atlantic to the Pacific. If there is any truth in this matter some very vexed questions will have received solu- tion and the exact wording of the agree- ment will be awaited with much inter- est. It has at last come to be recog- nized that international agreement is in the interests of both countries and with- out such agreement any efforts in favor of more efficient fish protection by either country are largely thrown away. The agreement is stated to be the work of Ambassador Bryce who has had the ad- vantage of consultations throughout with the members of the Canadian gov- ernment. The news will be received with pleasure on both sides of the line and it is to be hoped that no trifling ob- jections may interfere with its ratifica- tions. The sportsmen of Hastings county are organizing a wolf hunt and hope to be able to obtain some trophies. They think they have located some places where the wolves are plentiful and will do with thinning and mean to make a strong effort to achieve success. They are hopeful likewise of making this hunt an annual affair and would like to hear from surrounding sportsmen, particu- larly good shots, who would like to join them. The Secretary-Treasurer is B. J. McKerracher, Madoc, Ont. A case, which has caused widespread interest, has been tried before Judge St. Julian at Hull, Que. The firm of Messrs. Revillon Freres, who have now many Posts in the north country, were charged with the illegal possession of four hundred and four The furs were seized by Page at Maniwaki. For the defence it was argued that under treaties made with the Indians by the Dominion gov- ernment they can trap animals and sell skins throughout the year and the whole of the beaver skins were purchased from Indians. The Judge took time to con- sider his decision and ultimately confis- cated the skins, valued at $1,800, and mulcted the defendants in costs amount- ing to $172. The Company have given notice of appeal and if successful it would appear as if all Provincial protec- tive legislation would be over-ridden. The importance of such a defence is not easily exaggerated and if successful it must reopen the whole Indian question which has lately caused considerable dis- cussion throughout Canada. beaver skins. Game Warden In our February number appeared a paragraph relating to the case of Wil- liam Overland, of Sault Ste. Marie, who was charged wlth killing a cow moose in the township of Pennyfather. Game Inspector T. A. Hand busied himself with bringing the offence home to Over- land and met with such success that he finally secured him and fined him thirty dollars and eight dollars costs—a pretty dear cow moose for the offender. At the time we wrote the paragraph Over- land had not been captured and the se- quel to the story now appears. Itis a sequel which shows that the Game In- spector at Sault Ste. Marie is active in the cause in which he is engaged. A correspondent, who says he has hunted in all parts of the Province for the last fifty-five years and never useda dog, writes strongly in favor of the abo- lition of dogs in deer hunting. Such a long experience surely entitles him to an opinion on the subject though he admits he knows only one side. He is probably ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. such an expert hunter that he never finds the slightest difficulty in getting his quota and it is easy to understand his impatience with those less skillful than himself. It is reported that President Roosevelt is seriously considering an invitation to take a hunting trip in the Canadian woods north of Sault Ste. Marie at the expiration of his term of office. The ar- rangements for the trip are in a fair way for completion and include a ‘long tramp after moose and bear. At various times other parts of Canada have been re- ported as favored by the President and the reports he has received from British Columbia have led him to look forward with high anticipations toa hunt in that much’ favored Province. — “ Experienced anglers, while immune to vexations of spirit in case of minor mis- haps of daily occurrence, never fail to express strong feelings when the reel drops off the rod after a fish is hooked. Such an accident means so much to the angler’s success and even his comfort that the invention of a hook holder and reel guard which positively preventsthem, while locking the reel band beyond all possibility of slipping, should cause them to bless the name of the inventor. Like all effective inventions it is a simple little device and does its work thoroughly, whether charged with the safe-keeping of a single hook of a number and will notinjure the most delicate or artificial flies. It consists of a nickle plated spring band 1107 with stamped bosses one of which car- ries the pivoted hook cover, and can be applied to the rod either above or below the reel as need demands. The ingen- ious inventor is Mr. Charles L. Sullivan, 617 Railway Exchange, Chicago, from whom the hook and reel guard can be ob- tained at the cost of thirty-five cents. The angler will see the position of the guard trom the cut illustrating the in- vention and another will be found in the advertisement, giving prospective pur- chasers good views of its position and possibilities while experience will demon- strate its effectiveness and reliability. A correspondent writing from Van- couver Island, informs 1s that the in- creased bounty on wolves ard panthers recently made by the government of British Columbia is having an excellent effect throughout the island. One man in the Alberni district is reported to have killed ninety wolves and another well known hunter in the Comox Valley has done almost as well with panthers. Ss The members of the Game Protective Association of Saskatchewan are _ tak- ing steps not only to protect the existing big game of the Province but to add to their number and interest. They have suggested to the Minister of the Interior that some of the buffalo recently pur- chased by the Canadian Government from the United States and placed in the Elk Island Park, near Edmonton, should be transferred to Moose Mountain tim- ber reserve in their own Province. This reserve they contend, would, if fenced in, make almost an ideal reserve fora small herd of buffalo, and other big game animals might also with advantage be preserved there. The Association is likewise urging upon the Dominion and Provincial Governments the advisability of prohibiting the killing of game or the carrying of firearms within the forest reserves, thus making these reserves a sanctuary and breeding ground for game. Altogether game preservation isa live issue in Saskatchewan and we are glad to recognize that fact. The memorial addressed to the Hon. Frank Oliver, Minister of the Interior, is as follows: 108 ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. FISHING TACKLE Going Fishing? Select your outfit from our large assortment of the Best Fishing Tackle Made We gladly furnish informa- tion, and invite correspondence. Complete Outfits for Exploring, Camping, Hunting and Fishing. Write Dept. F for our Complete Catalogue ABERCROMBIE & FITCH CO. 57 Reade Street, one door from Broadway NEW YORK, U.S.A. *‘Sir—Whereas: The Government of the Dominion of Canada has recently purchased a large herd of Buffalo and Whereas, The plains of the Province of Saskatchewan were formerly the cen- tre of the range of the buffalo in Canada and Whereas, There is not now a living buffalo within this Province. This Association hereby, in conformity with a resolution passed, petition the Dominion Government to locate a por- tion of the aforesaid herd on such land or lands within this Province as may be suitable and to reserve such lands per- manently for game _ preservation and park purposes. Yours Faithfully, The Saskatchewan Game Protective As- ciation, Per W. M. VANVALKENBURG, Sec.-Treas.”’ When frogs are used for bait the best method for hooking gives rise to endless controversy. Like every other work there is a right and a wrong way about performing a comparatively simple oper- ation, although success often depends upon the course followed. The ‘‘White City” hook leads one to do the work right and so many anglers have discov- ered the efficiency of the new hook that they have adopted it. By its means the frog is hooked through the lips by the small hook, the larger one being in po- sition, point uppermost between the frog’s hind legs. The small hook has a weed guard but there is no need of one for the other, as its point may be buried under the skin sufficient to shield it. The bait is wholly forward of the rear hook, so that a short striking fish such as pickerel are seldom missed—a strike at the frog meaning a strike at the hook. A glance at the illustration in our adver- tising pages will make the whole easily clear. As might have been expected the inventor is a practical angler of twenty years’ experience, and knows well the value of such assistance in fishing. The inventor of the device, who is also the sole manufacturer, Mr. F. B. Mc- Curdy, 4014 State Street, Chicago, guar- antees the hook, and the testimony of many pleased users prove its effectiveness. ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. The London branch of the Ontario Fish and Game Protective Association held a most successful annua! meeting at the end of February under the presi- dency of Squire Chittick. The speakers included Mr. G. B. Harris, Mr. Montagu Smith, an ex-President of the Game Commission; Captain Tom Robinson, Mr. Marshal Graydon, Mr. T. G. Mur- phy, (who stated that on a visit with the Bisley team to the old country he shot a bird, was brought before a court martial and only escaped on account of ignorance of English Game Laws); Mr. B. C. Mc- Canny) Mr. - Jj: W-. ‘Jones, Mr. Oliver Adams and Mr. A. Kelly Evans. The various addresses dealt very largely with fishery matters, and everyone agreed that there might be good fishing on the River Thames if nets were kept off. The excellent fishing that could be had a few years ago was referred to with regret and the belief that with care the old time plenty might be restored was urged with confidence. The excellent effects of the work of the branch and the untir- ing services of Mr. J. O. Weldon, the energetic honorary secretary, were dwelt upon and these testimonies received the hearty approval of the large gathering. The workingmen of London have joined the branch and their rights in the fish- eries were strongly urged. Altogether the meeting was most successful and showed that the good cause is a live issue in the city of London. An extraordinary story of a bell boy at the Hotel Tuller, Detroit, is told in the following paragraph: ‘‘He is the small- est man in Detroit and he knows what it is to be cheered by thousands, yet he is only a bell boy and goes unnoticed - where once he was a popular hero in the eyes of lovers of the racing game. Willie Colman is his name, a name that resounded from the stands following the finish of many a close race in the days when he had more offers as a jockey than he could take care of, and now he is barred from occupying a place among the ranks of the jockeys because of a woman. It was while riding at New Orleans that the temptress came to him and he pulled a horse for the sake of that woman. He was fined and suspended for 15 years, 1109 This meant that he could never ride again, so he proceeded to make the best of life, and after drifting about for some time was taken on by Manager Shaw of the Tuller hotel, Detroit, who saw in him the making of an expert bellboy. He has the blood of two nations in his veins, the French and the Japanese. When one meets him it is seen at once that he is a man of the world; his French blood shows itself in his manners while the Jap blood gives him alertness and energy. He has ridden for some famous racing men, among them Lord Breres- ford and Baron Mezituny, the Japanese nobleman, and has been mounted in France and Japan as well as America. He has a mania for crap shooting and was ruled out at Monte Carlo where he made an attempt to break the bank. He is 36 years old, weighs but 86 pounds and to look at him no one would think him more than a boy. Willie boasts of a wife who weighs in the neighborhood of 300 pounds and who lives in the aris- tocratic section of Beaubien street. ‘He is a good bell hop and always tries to please,” says the manager. ‘‘He is certainly a strange type and the good and the bad qualities of two remarkable races are in him.” The careful fisherman always makes ready early, for he knows full well the value of having ‘‘first pick” from the dealer’s stock. One sees here the differ- ence between a fisherman and a man who goes a-fishing. The fisherman knows what he wants and plans the selection of his tackle equipment with loving care and all earnestness of purpose. The man who goes a-fishing is prone to put off the matter until the last minute, when he rushes to Mr. Dealer and says: ‘I’m going fishing—give me an outfit!’ The difference is the fisherman who buys early gets what he wants; whereas, the man who goes a-fishing gets what the dealer gives him. Here is, of course, a situation where much depends upon the dealer, for he must know what the one is going to want, and what the other should have. In either case you will find it a pleasure to deal with the Aber- crombie & Fitch Company, of 57 Reade St., New York. Here you will find the IiIo SHIP TO EXPRESS CHARGES E.T. CARTER & Co 83-85 FRONT ST.E, TORONTO CANADA EXTRA SPECIAL PRICES FOR LYNX,SPRING RATS & FOX RAW THE LARGEST AND OLDEST HIDE, WOOL, SKIN AND FUR HOUSE IN CANADA. “No Fleas on Me’ AM WASHED WITH ‘Standard’ Oil of Tar which is a Non-Poisonous Disinfectant, has a fine odor, perfect in itsaction, and is the best General Disinfectant on the market. 1f your dealer cannot supply you send his name and one dollar for trial gallon tin to The West hacael Go: 125 Queen St. East Toronto. best selected stock in the country, care- fully gathered from the world’s most famous makers, and quality is always the first consideration. The National Association of Scientific Angling Clubs, with headquarters at Chicago, has just issued their constitu- tion, rules and events in an attractive little booklet. It is a careful compila- tion and has undoubtedly caused much anxious work to those members upon ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. whom fell the task of preparation. The N. A. S. A. C. embraces all the casting clubs inthe States and has a membership of more than two thousand. The Asso- ciation takes a wider field than that of fostering tournament casting, though that is its immediate concern, for com- mittees areengaged in such work as standards of sportsmanship, legislation, protection and propagation—all matters of very direct and overwhelming concern to the angling fraternity. Copies of this little booklet can be obtained free by any one interested in fly and bait casting on application to Mr. H. E. Rice, Secretary, 225 South Peoria St., Chicago, IIl. A good automatic reel, light but strong and effective is the desire of all anglers. Armed with such a reel their fishing excursions can scarcely fail of success. A reel combining in itself all these advantages is the Kelso Auto- matic Reel manufactured by H. J. Frost & Co., 90 Chambers Street, New York. This firm, by a new device, make the reel to hold all the line required while still keeping down the weight and size. The reel is automatic for one hundred and fifty feet of line, only weighs seven anda half ounces and if properly handled cannot get out of order. Friction re- lief at both ends does away with any danger of breaking the spring, while if a fish is hooked and the line run out be- yond the capacity of the spring the spool keeps on revolving and the line continues to play out without injuring the spring. All springs are tested and guaranteed. The reel can be used on a rod witha steel seat above the hand as well as below and while desirable in brook trout fish- ing, where the line has to be lengthened .and shortened for the purpose of fishing round brush, it is indispensable in fly fishing. Ifa fish is once hooked by an angler with a kelso reel he can never get any slack line if the finger is kept on the brake controller. The spring of the rod gives the fish no chance for slack line and the reel no opportunity of too tight a line—the latter giving him a chance of tearing the hook out of his mouth. The fish is always working against a spring, either the spring of the rod or the spring of the reel, or both. In playing a fish it is easy to get the desired tension on th, ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. Accidental Discharge Impossible. 1,600,000 NOW IN USE and every one of them shooting _ Straight and hitting hard, but never firing before a finger pulls the trigger clear back—until you do this there is no connection between the hammer and the firing pin, so that you can Hammer the Hammer with no fear of accidental discharge. Send for our booklet, ‘‘Shots” which tells why. Our catalogue goes with it. It illus- trates and tells why the Iver Johnson has gained and holds the title, “the best all. round revolver.” aoe ey sonneon Safety Hammer Revolver ichly nickeled, 22 cal. rim-fire or 32 cal. - -inch barrel, or 38 cal. center-fire, 34-inch paren sealer (Extra length barrel or blued finish at slight extra cost) a iver ou nnsonsarety Hammerless Revolver ichly nickeled, 32 cal. center-fire, 3-i center fire, 34-inch barrel, es oe paek peel = ical, (Extra length barrel or blued finish at slight extra cost) Sold by Hardware and Sporting Goods dealers everywhere, or sent prepaid on receipt of price if dealer will not supply. Look for the owl’s the grip and our name on the barrel. npadiou IVER JOHNSON'S ARMS AND CYCLE WORKS 157 River Street, Fitchburg, Mass, New York: 95 Chambers Street San Francisco: Phil.B. Bekeart Oo Hamburg, Germany: Pickhuben 4. pst ondon, England: 13 Cullum Street, E. Q. Iver Johnson Single Barrel Shotguns and Truss Bridge Bicycles 1.30 | 8.50 line by the spring. Fora light tension the spring must be nearly down; fora stiff heavy tension keep the reel wound up tight or nearly so. The price of the reel is $5 each and every angler who tries them will consider that amount well laid out. The other day William Beach and wife, who are said to have been the first’ white settlers east of Churchill River, arrived at Gimli, Man., after travelling | eleven hundred miles by dog train. | Beach is a Hudson Bay courier and was twenty-three days late, owing to delays caused by apen water on the Nelson River. Experienced sportsmen are always particular as to their outfit knowing well that oftentimes their lives, and at all _ times their comfort depend upon its re- _ liability and excellence. In no depart- ment is this assertion stronger than in that concerning footgear. If an army marches on its stomach, the success of a sportsman depends often enough upon comfortable and easy locomotion. A pair of boots made just to suit the sportsman’s requirements are articles whose value it is not easy to over estim- ate and sportsmen of experience need not be told of the absolute necessity for care under this head. The Witchell- Sheill Company, of Detroit, Mich., de- vote themselves to making boots of this character and with their experience and knowledge of sportsmen’s requirements they have obtained great success. The Witchell-Sheill boots are well known and highly appreciated by sportsmen who have used them. For a good illus- tration of this fact we quote from a letter written by a Nova Scotian sportsman who received a pair of these boots through the Magazine. ‘‘The boots came along by express and were deliv- ered today. They certainly were a sur- prise. The Witch Elk ad. read right and I expected to get a pretty fair pair 3 G& ¢ ME} C672 ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. A 71 lb. Catch. of boots, but honestly I had no anticipa- tion the goods were of such quality and workmanship. They are the ‘‘best ever” all right They sent the natural finish, almost a cream drab, and I like the shade well. But its the finish and qual- ity that takes my eye. My hunting mate, is greatly taken with the boots and will not be satisfied till he also has a pair.” The members of the Engineering Club, of Toronto, have discussed re-forestra- tion with special reference to its effect on rivers. Mr. Breithaupt, of Berlin, Ont., drew special attention to the case of the Grand River where much valuable water power has been lost owing to the cutting down of the forests at the headwaters. He advocated a re-forestration at the headwaters of all rivers in Old Ontario stating that such a course would ensure an even flow of water throughout the year and make therivers of a far greater commercial value Several speakers advocated a policy of government en- couragement of forestration. Mr. S. Dillon Mills urged upon the Government the sending out of topographical sur- veyors to trace the basins of rivers and value the lands most important in rela- tion to the streams. The required sec- tions could thus be made public domains ‘Savage Arms Company—Mr. FAMOUS Nipigon River Finest Brook Trout on the Continent. We carry a complete line of Tourists Supplies, including Canoes and Camp Equipment. “For further information write for Pamph- let with Map of River and Lake free of charge. Revillon Bros., Ltd. (Established 1723. NIPIGON, ONTARIO. and reforested. After spending forty-one years in the service of the Hudson Bay Company and reaching the position of Chief Trader with jurisdiction extending from Fort Smith to Fort Macpherson, away in the Arctic Circle, Thomas Anderson was making his way out in order to retire when he died at Fort Chippewayan. He was widely known amongst the older officials of the Company. An important appointment of a new general manager has been made by the Theodore D. W. Moore, who has spent almost his entire active life in the gun and ammu- nition business, having received this po- sition. For upwards of a quarter of a century Mr. Moore has held high ap- pointments in gun and ammunition works, having rendered most excellent service as manager of the Remington Arms Company plant. The large con- cern of the Savage Arms Company at Utica, N. Y., employing over four hun- dred highly skilled artisans at high wages renders Mr. Moore’s new position one of heavy responsibilities. | During all the time of depression the Savage ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. Arms Company has been running on full schedule, which speaks very highly for its productions and for the estimation in which they are held, far and near. A new automatic pistol is to be turned out almost immediately and arrangements are being perfected for turning out this new arm in large numbers. During the time Mr. Moore was manager of the Remington works three new guns of improved type were placed upon the market and owing to his skill and gen- eral knowledge of the markets success was achieved in each case. It is be- lieved that under his management-——Mr. Moore being not only a gentleman of technical skill but also a progressive business man—the Savage Arms Com- pany will not only maintain its high rep- utation for manufacturing reliable fire- arms but also extend still further their wonderfully successful business. Mr. W. J. Green while retiring as general manager in favor of Mr. Moore, will re- tain the position of Vice-President of the Company. Two trappers named Tom and Patrick Murphy collected $135 in wolf bounties at Port Arthur last month and tolda curious tale. They stated that while in the woods near Silver Mountain visiting a line of traps they heard the baying of wolves. This caused them no_ uneasi- ness until they realized that the wolves were on their track, and when two shots failed to scare them off the men suc- ceeded in mounting a tree just as the leaders made a snap at them. The two men were ‘‘treed” all night and with the - thermometer below zero and no over- coats or food they passed the long hours ee fied with his selection. decoys to be as natural as they can be most unpleasantly. With the morning light the wolves scattered but the men were desperate and managed to pick off nine of them. At any rate they pre- sented sufficient evidence of the slaugh- ter to enable them to collect the bounties. Duck decoys give the duck hunter a good deal of thought before he is satis- He wishes his made, knowing full well that the more tractive they are the greater his I113 chances of success. The hunter who sees Perdew’s hollow white pine decoys will find that these meet all his require- ments. They are all hand made, well balanced and very light. The heads can- not be broken off and the beaks, made from straight grained wood, do not split off as is often the case with machine made decoys. They will turn right side up when thrown to a distance of from thirty to forty feet, which makes them ideal for setting out. The cord is fas- tened to the under side of the breast and the decoys float in the natural position breast to the wind) The glass eyes are chosen for their natural colors and sizes. The decoys are made in mallard, canvas- back, redhead, teal, bluebill and pintail and weigh only fourteen pounds to the dozen. The price per dozen is $12 and the maker is Mr. C. H. Perdew Sr., Henry, II A local branch of the Ontario Fish and Game Protective Association has been formed at SaultSte. Marie following upon a visit of Mr. A. Kelly Evans, the hon- Orary secretary at the headquarters at Toronto. The following gentlemen were elected as the first officers of the new branch: Honorary President, Mayor W. J. Thompson: President, W. H. Munro; Vice-President, C. A. Leany; Secretary-Treasurer, C. Fitzsimmons; Committee, N. McDougall, W. Det- weller, C. Wallis, G. E. Richardson, Con. Knapp, R. G. Pratt, J. Hawkshaw, €; Kocot, RK Ellis: Maine Woods is the name of a weekly newspaper that used to be local, but is now the fish and game authority for all North Maine. One whiff 5c, steady breeze all the year $1.00. Send for a free sample copy to MAINE WOODS, PHILLIPS, MAINE. T1114 Every sportsman is anxious to know the particulars of a new gun, and partic- ularly if it is likely that the new weapon may suit him. The well known Marlin Firearms Company, of New Haven, Conn., have brought out a new model No. 24, 12 guage, take down, shot gun in which they have effected such im- provements as long experience suggest and now claim it to be superior to any- thing of its kind upon the market. The model is certainly a beauty with its graceful outlines and perfect proportions. All the characteristic Marlin features are prominent and the gun is one with which quick shooting can be accomplished. In the action this new model has one- third less parts than any other make of repeating shot gun and the working parts engage with one another without intervening links or other complications, The makers claim that there is plenty of strength in every part and not a weak spot in the entire gun. A great improve- ment has been effected in the lock and with the use of the improved automatic recoil block the trigger can be held back and the gun fired just as the action can be worked, whilst the sportsman is fully protected against premature explosion and hang fires. The improved take down construction is particularly note- ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. worthy, and makes it the simplest, quickest and most effective take down yet manufactured. The new model is also described as the most perfect gun for all weathers and conditions. Its nu- merous excellences must commend it to sportsmen who want to use a gun that can be relied upon to be always in ser- vice, and can stand some reugh usage. If three stamps are forwarded to the Marlin Company’s headquarters at New Haven, Conn., a complete illustrated and descriptive catalogue containing full particulars of all their rifles and shot- guns will be forwarded to any of our readers interested in firearms if they will add to the above requirement a mention of ‘‘Rod and Gun and Motor Sports in Canada.” An Order in Council has been passed at Ottawa making the close season for bass in Ontario from April 15th to June 15th, both days inclusive, except in the St. Lawrence from Kingston to Prescott, where the close season shall be from April 15th to June 9th. A very conve- nient device for anglers, which f~™ has been brought f out in perfected} form, is the Jack | Frost Fly Book; which appears in} all its arrange- | ments to meet the | requirements of) the most exacting | angler. The fly book is made of . seal skin with Z calf skin lining and has four removable transparent celluloid pockets, bound and fastened at one end in glove button style, and possesses a capacity for eight dozen flies and three dozen leaders. Attached tothe book is an aluminum box with moistening pad for flies and leaders in separate divisions. This combination folds up in a space \of 644x334x1 in. |deep and _ the ‘weight is light. jin a want the trouble into one pocket for fly soak pad and a third for y ye leaders. With the Jack Frost Fly Book all are to be found in a small package. most effective aid in their fishing can procure same from their dealers. A trial will soon convince them of the merits of this ingenious and useful device. | When ina stream | hurry the | jangler does not > jof having to dive © or flies, a second © Any of our | fishermen readers desirous of trying this _ ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. A peculiar grievance of the fishermen was brought to the attention of the Hon. Dr. Reaume recently when a deputation from Tobermory waited upon him. This place is situated on the boundary be- tween Lake Huron proper and the Geor- gian Bay and the fishermen alleged that they have to pay two licenses in order to fish. It was promised that this grievance should be looked into and, if possible, a remedy found. Steam tugs on Canadian lakes are coming into general use as every boating man knows. For this demand the Cana- dian Fairbanks Company are fully pre- pared. They have recently supplied a 55 foot steam tug to the Brampton Pulp and Paper Company for use on Lake Weedon and a 50 ft one, equipped witha 40 horse power Fairbanks-Morse Gasolene Engine to Messrs. Prouty & Miller, of Newport, Vt. for useon Lake Memphremagog. The decisions of the Nova Scotian guides at their Yarmouth meeting (given at length in our last number) in favor of the protection of cow moose has given rise to some discussion in the provincial _ press. ‘‘Guide’”’ advocated a protection for bulls on the ground that there are in the Province more cows than bulls, and argued that if this were done for a few years future profits would more than recoup present losses. Then ‘‘Game ~ Warden” broke in claiming that nothing is needed but for the sporting public to fall in line with the guides who now realize the value of fish and game _ pro- tective legislation. ‘‘If the public will only help to carry out the existing laws and not only obey them themselves but see that the small (though very active) _ minority who naturally disregard them “are brought to book our game will in- not only hold its own but even crease.” Finally ‘‘Zoologist” wishes to see the cows protected for ten years "just to see what will happen, he holding that this would only apply to the natives who kill for meat, the genuine sportsman “never killing a cow or a small bull.” _ What about the other Provinces one may _ well ask? There is not much guidance EELS in these letters, and the decision of the guides in favor of protection for the cows at present holds the field. All experienced fishermen know that they cannot be too careful in selecting and arranging their outfit. The success of their trip depends upon this care. When they are far away on the trout streams, deficiencies cannot easily be supplied and to return home unsuccess- ful is humiliating as well as detrimental to that calm serenity which should al- ways distinguish the fisherman. If those who are now preparing their out- fits will include some of the new ‘‘Coaxer” trout flies, they need not fear any untoward result to their fishing ex- pedition. On the contrary, indeed, the “Coaxer” will bring them success. This fly has qualities which strongly recommends it. It is practically inde- structible (over four hundred trout has been taken on a_ single fly), making it very economical; it keeps its shape, size and color; it floats in any current and always stays right side up, giving it the appearance of being alive and swim- ming. In the air it appears to bea fluttering insect. But best of all it has the peculiar qualities that are necessary to induce the big ones to strike. A truly remarkable fly, indeed, and one well worth investigating. A finely illustrated folder, showing the natural colors and describing the many advantages offered by this fly and containing likewise the experiences of fishermen who have used it, isissued by Mr. W. J. Jamison, the sole manufacturer, at 1274 Polk Street, Chicago, Ill. Particulars of other new baits and specialties of great service to fishermen are also given in a sepa- rate booklet, and the good qualities of the ‘‘Coaxer” bait and for bait casting for kass—a combination of artificial bait and fly and possessing all the good qual- ities of both are dwelt upon. If the fisherman goes armed with Mr. Jamison’s specialties he will never know the word failure, because if there are any fish in the lake or stream he visits he will be able to lure them forth. These lures having been so_ successful elsewhere should certainly have a big demand in Canada. Write for his catalogue and I116 ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. For Sportsmen, Campers, Motorists, Etc. JAEGER woot: WEAR The Most Durable, Healthful, Comfortable and Economical Clothing for all Seasons. Experienced campers have proved that one garment of Jaeger Pure Wool does the service of three garments of any other material. It is more serviceable and adaptable for outdoor or indoor wear. Doctors and Physicians the world over endorse Jaeger Pure Wool as the best and safest day and night wear for every season. Jaeger Pure Wool is the most valuable safeguard against exposure to the changes of weather and temperature that you and every other | sportsman has experienced while ‘following the trail” with Rod | and Gun. Jaeger Pure Wool Wear is a sure protection against chill. It is essential to every sportsman’s kit. The Jaeger Sleeping Bag, illustrated below, is the simplest, yet the most thoroughly comfortable device to use when camping, travelling or yachting. It is made of three layers of Camelhair fleece of which two, or only one, serves as covering according to temperature. Special Motoring and Camp Sweaters, Knitted Coats, Motor Ulsters, Flannel Shirts, Camelhair Fleece and Tartan Rugs for Camping, Tartan Coats for Ladies, Ladies’ Knitted Norfolk and Golf Coats, Caps, ete. Sleeping Bag. Write for a copy of our Illustrated Catalogue for sportsmen, and “Health Culture,” 201 pages, cloth bound, free. 9 ene 316 St. Catherine Street, W., Montreal. DR JAEGER 8 C0 Limited 10 Adelaide Street, W., Toronto. e *9 9 286 Portage Avenue, Winnipeg. _ better results with the f ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. mention ‘‘Rod and Gun and Motor Sports in Canada.” A curious quarrel over the pelt of a fox is reported from Old Ontario. Two young men went out fox hunting and after along trail they finally chased the animal under a farmer’s barn and consid- ered that he was as good as theirs. Just at that time the farmer came along, ordered them away, as_ trespasses, and captured the pelt himself. As a sequel the two hunters sued the farmer for $2.25, the estimated value of the fox skin. In the absence of military drill we all stoop more or less and a means of mak- ing us straighten our shoulders is bound to prove healthful and advan- tageous. The Gamble Shoulder Brace, made with non-rustable steels pressing in upon the shoulder blades, perform this service admirably, while at the same time allowing all possible freedom of action. For fourteen years the inven- tion has stood the test of actual usage and proved a fine shoulder brace and at the same time an excellent suspender. The brace is sold under a guarantee of a full return of its value if unsatisfactory after one week’s wear. In the event of sending to headquarters, 1073 Millard Avenue, Chicago, the snug, and not the tight chest, measurement over the vest should be forwarded. The delights of tarpon fishing were recently dwelt upon in our pages in the course of a review of Sunshine and Sport in Florida. In that book consid- erable advocacy was given to the capture of fish with lighter tackle. The Arkan- sas Pass Tarpon Club with headquarters at Tarpon, Tex., has had considerable success in this work and anticipate still season opening this month and remaining open till No- vember first. Prizes are given for the longest and shortest tarpon caught under club rules and the boatmen are encour- aged to adopt sportsmanlike methods. Many Canadians are interested in tarpon fishing and like to catch at least one of these monsters if they have the chance. III7 When your doctor prescribes ‘‘Bovril’’ he does so with areason. He wishes you to have the benefit of the stimulat- ing and nutritive properties of beef. ‘‘Bovril” is produced entirely from prime beef selected specially for that purpose. It presents the whole of the valuable properties of beef in a form which is easily assimilated. Every operation is carefully supervised and _ scrupulous cleanliness is exacted. The preparation is guaranteed not only to be pure but also to be of an absolutely uniform quality. That is, the component parts are always present in a fixed proportion. Thereis always a certain percentage of the extractives of beef combined with another certain percentage of albumen, fibrin and the other important elements of beef. This result is obtained by care- ful analysis at different stages in the course of manufacture and by a final analysis of the finished product before it is filled into bottles. It has been recog- nized by medical men that beef tea and extract of meat possess merely stimula- tive value. ‘‘Bovril’’ is unique in that it contains the nutritive as well as the stimulating elements of beef and its uni- formity of composition is a very strong recommendation from the medical stand- point. The well known J. Stevens Arms and Tool Company of Chicopee Falls, Mass., have added to their many other trophies a gold medal awarded to their fine ex- hibit of Stevens rifles, pistols and shot guns at the Jamestown Exposition. The award is all the more valuable because of the national character of the Exposi- tion and the fact that the exhibits cov- ered a wide range, the competition including exhibits from all the best makers. Everyone interested in firearms should have a copy of the Stevens cat- alogue which may be obtained by ad- dressing the firm and mentioning ‘‘Rod and Gun and Motor Sports in Canada.” The success among sportsmen of the Stevens No. 80 Model Gallery Repeater is so general that large numbers of them will be glad to know that the Marble Safety Axe Company, of Gladstone, 1118 ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. JN almost all ages and in almost all countries beef has been regarded as the strength giving food par excellence. But it is not always possible to obtain beef just at the moment when nourishment is required and again it is not always that the system is in a condition to draw the full store of nutriment from the meat. Each of these difficulties has been overcome and the nutriment and stimulus of beef can be obtained at any time with very little trouble and in a form which admits of immediate assimilation by even the most delicate invalid. BOVRIL is guaranteed to be the pure product of prime beef. All that is in beef is in Bovril. A teaspoonful of Bovril alone stirred into a cup of boiling water makes a strengthening and stimulating bouillon. Mich., have several sights that will fit this arm and add greatly to its efficiency. These are Marble’s Improved Standard and Reversible, King’s Triple Bead and Sheard’s Gold Front Sights, the latter having special as well as regular base. Marble’s Adjustable Leaf sight No. 958 also fs this rifle. The same firm can also furnish the Marble Flexible Rear Sight in both regular and special base for the No. 80 Model and the Marble Sun- plex Sight with regular base. They trust in the very near future, to be able to fur- nish the Simplex Sight with special base. In the early part of March a highly successful meeting was held at North Bay in the interests of the Ontario Fish and Game Protective Association anda branch of the organization called the North Bay and Lake Nipissing branch was formed. Mr. William McKenzie presided over the meeting which was addressed by Mr. Oliver Adams and Mr. A. Kelly Evans, of Toronto. The fol- lowing were elected the first officers of the new branch: Hon. President, Judge Valin; Hon. Vice-president, Thos. Dar- ling. President, W. J. Parsons; Vice- president] He Black;” Treasurer, je WV: Richardson; Committee, R. Rankin, Dr. Dudley, Capt. W.H. Milne, W. R. Boucher, Thos. Reynolds, W. D. Cum- syworth, R. Bunyan, George Leach and Geo. Morrison, Calander. An animated discussion as to fishing licenses followed and ultimately a motion thanking the Government for the firm stand taken in discontinuing fishing licenses in Lake Nipissing was carried, though the Stur- geon Falls delegates objected. North Bay is a_ splendid point for the new branch to put in good work ard the Provincial organization will be much strengthened if this branch can be main- tained in full vigor. The first meeting was a Splendid send-off. ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. Vancouver Island, perhaps one of the most picturesque spots on the face of the globe, has been brought into further prominence by a decision arrived at late- ly, to extend the Esquimault and Nan- aimo Railway as far as Alberni, and as this Railway is controlled by the Cana- dian Pacific Railway Co., it is certain that the matter will be pushed on ener- getically. By this move a new district will be made accessable to the tourist and sportsman. Alberni lies at the head of a fiord extending from the west coast of the island to within fourteen miles of the east coast, and making this a head- quarters, numerous streams and lakes can be reached where the scenery is su- perb, where wild geese andducks abound, and where blue and willow grouse are plentiful. There are great numbers of black tailed deer, whilst the wapiti, black bear, and giant timber wolf still roam in the vast forest recesses to the northwest. In the rivers speckled trout, running up to four and five pounds tempt theangler’s fly, There is good fishing in both Sproat and Great Central Lakes, in which there are some exceedingly large trout. Noth- ing more than ‘‘drawing samples” has been done in the way of fishing. At the mouth of the river in the fall, splendid salmon fishing can be had, of course us- ing the spoon. The opening of the new line of the Canadian Pacific Railway from Toronto to Sudbury will change the condition of things in reaching Western Georgian Bay very materially. To say nothing of the splendid Parry Sound connections, the Magnetawan River is navigable for the largest steamers from where the Can- adian Pacific crosses that river to Geor- gian Bay. Gasolene launches can get quite close to where the line crosses Key Inlet and Hervey Inlet. There are sta- tions on the east side of the Pickerel and the west side of the French River. This will enable lunge or maskinonge, and bass fishermen to get into the heart of the very best fishing. Wanup isa sta- tion a half mile north of the Wanapitei River. A canoe trip down the Wana- pitei River. will bring fishermen to where it falls into the French river. There is some splendid fishing there. There is I1I9 SHOT Success has been with us from the first in the sale of our Shot. There is every reason why it should. Quality, Uniformity, Regularity, combined with the care taken in its manufacture, have resulted in an article that gives universal satisfaction to sportsmen wherever used. To get the best in Shot specify © “M.R.M.” when ordenng. MADE BY THE MONTREAL ROLLING MILLS co. very good bass fishing at Sudbury, and inland from every station on the Soo Branch there is good fishing, and big game hunting all the way to and includ- ing Sault Ste. Marie. There is a very comfortable summer hotel near the mouth of the Desbarats River, reached from the station of the same name. This hotel is good enough for anybody. At the other stations there are good commercial hotels in some cases and good country hotels in the others. When patrons judge of them they must not for- get to consider the price that they are paying. — A Mr. Syverson, a trapper of North- ern Minnesota secured six fox pelts in the winter and these pelts netted him $600. Two were skins of silver gray foxes, two of cross foxes and two of reds. The silver grays were the most valuable and were secured in a curious manner. One morning Mr. Syverson found that his trap had been dragged into a hole and on digging it out discov- ered the two silver gray foxes at the bottom of the hole—an_ exceptionally lucky capture. 1120 ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. High Grade Goods at Popular Prices. This Style of Hunter’s Jacket has no equal as a garment of comfort, of durability, of usefulness, it is knitted in a fine rib that makes it snug fitting, without being tight, it allows of perfect freedom of the arms and having our original style of neck can be buttoned up around throat or | left open as desired. Heavy weight, 3 shades of Grey, $5.00 Extra heavy weight, 3 shades of Heather, a ate Tye Se $6.00 Sweater Coats are deservedly popular, as they are so easily put on and look so dressy. They are made with two pockets and have large pear]| buttons, and can be made in any color or combination of colors desired. Club Orders a Specialty. We keep them in stock in: Medium weight in White, Silver Grey and Silver Grey with red trimmings at $3.75 Heavy weight in 3 shades of grey at - $5.00 THE KNIT-TO-FIT MFG. CO. 597 St. Catherine St. West, MONTREAL. feet AAP ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA is the Official Organ of the Dominion of Canada Trap-shooting Association. All communications for this department should be addressed to W. A. Smith, Editor ‘‘The Trap” Kingsville, Ont. Tournament Dates. April 17-18—Stanley Gun Club, Toronto. Yay 12-13—Montpelier, Vermont. 30-31—Clinton, Ontario. Exeter, Ontario—April 17th. August 5, 6, and 7—Dominion of Canada. hooting Association, Sherbrooke, Que. Trap Stray Pellets. The balmy March weather loosened up the Hamilton Shooters a bit, W. P. Thomson breaking 34 out of 35 and Dr. Wilson 47 out of 50 in practice on the home grounds. * * * The Riverdales defeated the Stanleys at To- ronto Feb. 22nd in one of the League matches with the following scores: Riverdales—Jennings 24, Bennett 238, Ped- rick 22, W. Duncan 21, Bredennaz 21, W. Steele 21, E. Hirons 19, J. Loganl9, Walton 19, W. Best 18, W. Lowe 18, T. Logan 17. Total 242. Average 20 1-16. Stanleys—A. Hulme 23, Vivian 21, Dunk 20, Sheppard 20, Mason 20, Parry 20, Buck 20, Sawdon, jr., 19, Farmer 17, Townsend 17, Fritz 16, Ingham 16, Ely 16, Packham 15, Ir- vine 14. Total 74. Average 18 4-15. The late Mr. R. H. Hubbard, of Buffalo, who was a popular trap shooter. Count Czernin, an Austrian, won the Grand Prix de Monte Carlo, killing 15 bitds straight. He won the sum of 24,000f. and ‘‘objets d’ art,’’ which consisted of a service of Sevres china. The weather was mzgniflcent when the proceedings opened. There was not a breath of wind to aesist the birds, which, however, were very good indeed. At the end of theseventh round only fifteen shooters had a clean score. > * * At Philadelphia, Pa., fleathcote, with a string of 25 straight kills, outshot a large field of live bird naarksmen and won the trot- ting mare Pension Girl from an eager bunch of shooters: eb : In a match at 25 live birds, $25.00 a side, Louis Youngblood, Sandwich, defeated Frank Stotts, Missex, at the latter town, witha score of 24 to 22. AG te The shooting of E. G. White, Ottawa, was the feature of the Paleface shoot at Welling- ton, Mass., Feb. 26. ‘‘Teddy’’ broke 95 out of 125 in the regular events and 76 out of 100 in the New Wngland championship. Being a pro- fessional he was not a competitor for a prize. In the first series E. C. Griffiths was second high man with 91 and in the second series ‘‘Buffalo’’ Smith won the New Hngland cham- pionship with 71, The conditions were bad. In a live bird shoot near Shenandoah, Pa., for a bet of $150 a aside, P. J. Flanner de feated Harry Kantulo by killing 7 out of 15 to his opponent’s 6, before abig crowd. Con- siderable money changed hands. O. N. Ford of Shamokin, Pa., won the Penn- sylvania State Challenge Trophy at the 21st annual live bird tournament of the Pennsylvan- ja Sportsmen’s Association, with 19 kills out of 20. Ford tied with Geo. Hasnell of Leban- on, Pa., and in the shoot off Fordkilled nine and Hansell seven. The conditions were not of the best. The traps were placed in 12 inches of snow, while the weather was clear and cold with a strong wind blowing directly over the traps. Ford was tendered a great reception by the Shamokin Gun Club in honor of his victory. “‘Chief’’? Bender, the Indian pitcher, defeat- ed Fred Dinger at Lancaster, Pa., at live birds for $200 a side. He used, a Parker gun. Charles H. Morton of Topeka, Kas., who was prominent for many years as a trap shooter and contributor to the sporting Jour nals, is dead. * * * Owine to improved electric railway facilities the trap shooters of Essex county. Ontario, will orgamize themselves into «a league and hold monthly shoots at some central point. The Next Time Your Gun Requires Doctoring THINK OF ALEX. JOHNSTON 494 Eastern Ave., TORONTO, ONT. Who has every facility for choke boring, restocking, browing and repairing guns. Youcan make no mistake in bringing or sending your gun to him. 2 2 George Dunk broke 23 and Dr. Ten Eyck 22 out of 25 at Stanley Club shoot, Toronto, Feb. 29th. * + # The Stanleys held their spoom shoot on Saturday afternoon, Morch 14th. Messrs.Hulmie and Stephens were the winners. Scores: == AA: Hulme 25, Jennings 24, Stephens 24. Vivian 23, Dunk 28, Dr. Ten Eyck 19, Bly 17, Fritz 17, G. Schute 14, Sheppard 13. * * ® Geo. Beattie, Hamilton, Hotel Cup at Brampton shoot, 25. won the Queen’s with 23 out of * 8 A gun club has been organized at Welling- ton, Ont. * * * In a live bird shoot at Pottsville. Pa.. J. LL. Davis won $50 from Wm. Showers with a score of four out of five to his opponent.s two. These Schuvikill County matches seem to be more remarkable for high stakes than high scores. * ¥* * McCartv. Philadelphia. won the Handicap at the Sportsmien’s Molmesbure Junction, Pa., witn a score of 82 out of 100. Thomas S. Dando, President of ‘‘Sportine TLife’’ Publish- ing Co., won the ‘White Flver’’ handicap, from the hiowest field on record, carrying with it the FPestern Amateur Tive Bird Championship with 24 straioht kills. Geo. S. Grand Amateur Show shoot at Toronto Traps The National Gum Club held their annual dinner match Saturday, Feb. 15th, President vs. Vice President. the losing side to pay for the dinner, the Vice-President winning bv 27 birds. Stormy weather made hivh scores im- possible. Results:— Presifient—T. Poss 18. G. F. Harrison 15 BE. .€. Coatch 12. TT. EE. Woodburn 11, W-: Spanner 11. TT. Wahberly 11, H. M. Horston 10, GC. Movieens] 10. O. Spamner 9. R. Gould 9, BR. Waterworth &. ©. Moor 6, H. Carmodv 4. Total 124. Vice-President—A. Gould 11. C. EB. Wright 18, G. Vivian 16. C. R. Harrison 15, F. Cock- burn 18, J. Harrison 12, J. Turner 12. Ww. Fecan 10. A. J. Teveridse 9. W. Erwood 8. F. Chapelle 7. Hi. Usher 6. Total~161. The Balmv Reach Gun Clab held their week- ly shoot Saturday. Meh. 15th. when two useful prizes were competed for. F. Lyonde won a suit of clothes: G. Smith captured the 28 boxes of kindling wood. The following jare the scores at 25 birds: F. Lvonde 23, G. Smith 22. Booth 20. Lvon 20. Davis 19, Joslxm 19. Drader 19. Hunter 18. Crais 18, C. Ross 18. McGaw 18, Jones 15. Morse 12, Rawlinson 5. Hamilton Happenings The regular shoot of the Hamilton Gun club was held on Saturday afternoon, ‘Feb. 22nd. In the first 25-bird event an ‘‘extra target’’ han- dicap, worked on a percentage basis was used. J. J. Cline and A. B. Bates captured the spoons, the latter breaking his first 25 birds straight. The scores: Mamretsewr. waco sen Bosnaones 25 25 Hunter's.3 sc eee eee eee 14 16 Biajtes ite) eeceted pee poke 23 25 BEaOble: 5. seh hoeees Ne certiou seca: 21 18 PRASDDOLTYH oitescscs, = opiate. nardes a) 20 18 BOWEOM Aue coches | Werath uu dcciea teeta 21 355 Silat: O25 5 5 ee yeas eek end Bane als 21 Dre Wal Som veers teaeae | ucesetacestecetes 21 20 RRO bos. cc eee eseet hecea ee eenasees aes iB) 16 Bent 0, cel yee cree ae aksree eens ' 14 il'e/ Barnard) wc cision cree 14 Grant. schist ee bee en 14 Fie Die RONG he petrcr dace Bocas oes zene 16 21 ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. The regular shoot of the Hamilton Gun Club for the Robertson, Reardon and Du Pont trophies was held on Saturday afternoon, 7th March. Dr. Wilson and H. Barnard captur- ed the spoons given in connection witg the 25 bird events, but they had to ghoot all the way, as in the first event W. P. Thomson tled doctor, with the while in the second several J. H. Cameron W.R. A. Co. smiling at the good scores of the Red W. at Hamilton, Ont. shot in the finals at added birds: The scores: SAG EES) Bony. UeN oe kee ance \ 25 25 Wit, Pee Rhomsonaii esses pee 24 22 Courtaehomsonwee se eee 21 22 IBATOSIE ene i sviene secscabeseeeen, Socknaee 22 22 Bieneriaiind Sere eee ee eae ceed eee 13 20 Hunter..... Onno ScAece: ERC totean ieeitc 21 21 NENG slanting Usa Bale saad tutes eMC abIne Pau 18 ID rSeAWill Soni ae ash pls, Se eee 24 23 Wig ordimeiniy nessa oes. cs Bt ne eee eee 16 18 Rt Kels\ see carners PREG Oe eee on ena ee 22 20 RUOMa eran are foe sa.5h vee. artene eee eee 19 22 Blind River Not So Blind The Blind River Trap and Gun Club is planning for what is expected to he its gcreat- estseason since its organization. Last season was unusually successful but the members ex- pect to hold a greater number of events this season. The club was started in August, ’06, bv F. D. Johnson and John A.Kellv but was reonganized last season and competition began with many outside clubs. In order to create a greater interest in the Club, F.Y.W. Braith- waite, of Blind River, presented the club with a handsome cup, that was put in competition on July 24 of that year and wasto be won for the year by the man whot Imiade the hich- est percentage from that date to the end of the season. This cup is to be awarded to the man who wins it for ‘three full seasons in success- ion. The cup was contested for thirtv - eioht times the first season and Wm. Wallace was declared the winner for 1907. It was discov- ered very soon after the competition started that Mr. Wallace would win. but the other members of the cluh worked faithfully to see how close to Mr. Wallace thev would be at end of the season, and the results were as fol- lows: Sh. Bk. P.C. Wi Wallace aaa eee 550 417 -758 eB: SRL. oe Sys, eee 700 Ag7 -687 Bib Rowers iia ee ee 825 519 .629 Ds (Driscollig ee eee 725 448 617 mM. Di .~polhnson!) 520 Sees 675 404 598 Bel WH Wialliaicera. seo tere mira 625 Bal 593 mm: Braithwaite: .4.cc.08 smecsse 750 423 564 Ji Re Sittower wes (lee 475 259 545 Re SB Bidid vit tee Peay ees 700 369 527 AY lemiostheatds s.-..csstne-e es Wate 885 496 O} ES Hewitt) oaks) sss. Saciee 600 261 485 Ge Rian icc mee en recterse ses sans 775 818 410 | | } ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. 1123 » Fox MOTORS HIGH SPEED- HEAVY DUTY ; We sell on the bore and stroke of _ our cylinders and their capacity ‘in cubic inches. To realize the import- } ance of this matter, send for our catalog. THE FOX REVERSIBLE GASOLINE ENGINE Go. 208 Front St., South Cincinnati, Newport, Ky. 99, Fox MOTORS HIGH SPEED- HEAVY DUTY I ALR 18 hy a Our ‘“‘square deal” policy isasim- ‘som mouere portant to usas it is to the buyer. We want only satisfied customers, hence we agree to refund your money if FOX MOTORS fail to please you after 30 days’ trial. Write for catalog. { THE FOX REVERSIBLE GASOLINE ENGINE GO. 208 Front St,, South Cincinnati, Newport, Ky. ?Important as ithe Gun Itself : the delicate parts. Makes trigger, lock, every action part work promptly, properly. Never hardens or gums, contains no acid. “3in One”’ removes the residue of burnt powder. Indispensible with smokeless powder. Positively prevents @ barrel fromrusting insideorout. Cleans and polishes che pipes. sample bottle sent on request. Biree G. W. Cole Company, 55 New St., New York, N.Y. (LONDON) India Pale Ale Brewed from selected hops, choice barley, malt and pure spring water, with the utmost care. 3ottled at the brewery depots to ensure proper handling. That is why Labatt’s Ale is equal to the finest, surpassed by none, though it costs consumers only about half as much asimported goods. "When writing advertisers kindly mention Rod and Gun and Motor Sports in Canada. : ie iE ONE-. TRIGGER) 1s the yy x Standard a coe Gy \\ AMANINSANGE WN = 7 >| ~> 3) Lo) \ 7 La Pp y bi. McCurdy’s Frog Harness Hook acknowledged by the b st anglers in this country to most human, perfect and ire killer Fish Hook ever used Perfectly weedless, keeps the frog alive, avd getsa short biter every time. Madein al 1 siz es and of very best of material. Price per »0kK 35 cents. Manufactu red by B. F. McCURDY, 4014 State Street, CHICAGO. Dealer in Jive undartificial fish, baitand sportsman’s supplies Calendar, Catalogue and Price List free on application ‘A Greenhart Trout Rod will be sent FREE to anyone sending 10 subscriptions to ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA Address | W. J. TAYLOR, Publisher, Woodstock, Ont 1124 ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. - Jordan—St. Kitt’s shooters at Jordan Station February 28th, 1908. Jordan Station Shoot j The Winchester Gun Club, Jordan Stn., On- tario held a friendly shoot on their grounds on Feb. 28th, with the St. Catharines Gun Club, which club makes this visit an annual event. Some very good shooting wasdone by the members of both teams and after a most enjoya ble afternoon the St. Catharines boys were ten- dered an excellent supper by the local gun club, who showed that they are good entertainers as well as pretty fair shooters. The follow- ing is a list of the shooters and their scores: Shot At. Broke Cre Graham seek) het. nee 100 79 TERE SW Tara Gime fit ro eee te 90 55 IBY Sone tl rN loot er eee eee ae hae 90 61 **Bill Bailey’’ 90 68 James Pringle 90 80 Ww. t 80 59 lave 90 75 J. 90 41 Ji 90 60 Wi Wella i inetcre re Cares oe Paes 80 43 EWE Enns Dery tenrtas tite. eee 90 74 Wisp CASEY ise. cones Ne ee cakes gusts 40 29 A eEheckadonicts olin peed aeons 50 30 ASF eRe cana nay sokcbete Se kes if 35 AS MOMNG sore vga cide ee 50 32 Wa No Thompeon yo ee 70 42 D9, ere te eo Hens oa Merete seen ae 40 25 DD A COTS cic ae eee a ae PCa: Oe 40 22 BS ones Any ci ig) ae 30 20 ol os Migntin’..-.csatc cee Leese 30 it. DS leche ore. e-sas ete ce ose “ 10 6 AY. (LrOU pine sc ocatseni icine A. bactes : 20 i . Beam, St. Catharines, ag ‘‘Chief Smooth Face.’’ The Winchester Gun Club held their weekly shoot on their grounds, at Jordan Stertion, Ont., on Feb. 14th, and although the weather was rainy there was a good attendance of shooters and some fine scores were made. The feature event was the Dupont Trophwv handicap event at 20 birds. In this event the shooters were handicapped by birds, and Mr. Delos otherwise known Price, a promising young shooter, who had 25, birds won with the good score of 22. The fol- lowing is a list of the shooters and their scores: Shot At. Broke EW), MEbUn SDErnys secs eae eters 50 43 Wa AtesiCasken jks cei cna ee oe \. 30 23 1 Oars Sree) c=) =) ny Eee eee ee eres 52 37 A. Heckadon 25 W. N. Thompson 33 A. Cline ..2..4.4.: 29 DS VB rice ves ss. -< a+ J. W. Munn 14 J. A. Hlonsberger 18 HH: \Wismer %.22.5.- 15 D. Heckadon 8 Jee OLING Sr einescce se. 7 Three amateurs using Lefever,guns, won first, second and third averages at the shoot of the Messenia Gun Club, .on Lincoln’s birth- day. The system of taper boring used exclus- © ively by this Company insures the most even distribution of the shot with the maximum of penetration. The Company have compiled a handsome illustrated catalogue for 1908 and will mail a copy free upon a request being for- warded to them and mention made of ‘‘Rod and Gun and Motor Sports in Canada.’’ Free! Caen Rod The Greatest Novelty in Fishing Rods Silk bound waterproof, Split Cane Rod in Trout or Bass. Strongest rodin the world. For par- ticulars how to secure one write Premium De- partment, Rod and Gun and Motor Sports in Canada, Woodstock, Ont. ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. 1125 EXPERIENCE @ Experience is the great factor." Knowledge unless backed by practical experience is incomplete. Our experience reaches back to the primitive days when the Automobile was dubbed “A Horseless Carriage.” Today the Russell Models are known around the world. Their praises are sounded in every clime. From Trafalgar Square in London to the streets of Shanghai; from the Canadian praries to the Australian sheep trek. By experience our business increases, and the 5 |-2 acre plant employing six hundred people, is a living monument to the RUSSELL and RELIABILITY. RH @Gaqg@arss RUSSELL 4 ~Models—4 G. Two Cylinder, Opposed, 18 H. P. $1600.00 I, Four Cylinder, Vertical, 24 H. P. $2000.00 H. Four Cylinder, Vertical, 30 H. P. $2500.00 K, Four Cylinder, Vertical, 50 H, P. $4500.00 Canada Cycle & Motor Co., Ltd. TORONTO JUNCTION, CANADA. Ottawa Hamilton Toronto Winnipeg Vancouver Melbourne The Russel 1908 Catalogue de Luxe is just fresh off the press want one? When writing advertisers kindly mention Rod and Gun and Motor Sports in Caneda. 1126 ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. THE REMINGTON KEROSENE OIL ENGINE AS RELIABLE AS STEAM FOR INDUSTRIAL OR PLEASURE CRUISING CRAFT No Valves—No Electricity—_No Carburetor—No Trouble.— Extremely | Simple. Costs to operate a fraction over 1 cent per h.p. per hour. WILL NOT CARBONIZE. No attention required after starting. send for Marine Catalog No. 10 and state H. P. required. DINNING G ECKENSTEIN Merchants Bank Building, MONTREAL LAUNCHES from 17 ft. to 30 ft. carried in stock. Speed boats and cabin cruisers built to order. We guarantee speed of our own models. Order now and have your boat for the opening of the season. 22 ft. x 4 ft. 6 in. Speed 13 miles Write for cuts and prices. We will exhibit at the Toronto Show in March. M. L. BUTLER, Motor Boats and Yachts BRIGHTON, ONTARIO. ea eae ey Wk NOW 1S THE TIM,E to place your order for a CANOE or SKIFF| WRITE FOR CATALOGUE. The Lakefield Canoe Building and Manufacturing Co., Limited, Lakefield, Ont. { You may secure one for 15 subscriptions to Korona Cameras Free * Rod and Gun and Motor Sports in Canada. Write for particulars to-day. W.J. TAYLOR, Publisher, Woodstock, Ont. When writing advertisers kindly mention Rod and Gun and Motor Sports in Canada. ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. 1127 The First Canadian Car to reach solid ground The First Car in advancement on that ground THE -OLDSMOBILE. The successive models show advancement along established Oldsmobile lines; they do not show, however, the alternating adoption and rejection of various principles which characterizes the cars of less surefooted makers. The 1908 Oldsmobile is a refinement of the 1907 car, just as the 1907 car was a refinement of the 1906 car, but the Oldsmobile remains the Oldsmobile. ete Cart Touring, Limousine and Roadster bodies, 4 and 6 cylinder chassis. May we not demonstrate this Canadian car to you? Oldsmobile Go. of Canada, Ltd. 80 King St. East, FREDERICK SAGER, TORONTO, ONT. Manager. When writing advertisers kindly mention Rod and Gun and Motor Sports in Canada. 1128 ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS.IN CANADA MODEL “M” TOURING CAR FIRST COST vs. UPKEEP In purchasing an automobile, it is well to remember that the cost of upkeep is just as important as the first cost, if not more so. This same cost of maintenance has discouraged many who would like to enjoy the pleasures of motoring, but there is always some good and some bad in everything and this applies to the motor car. There are some cars which eat up a sum equal to their first cost to keep them running a season, but there are also cars where this expenditure is almost nil. ; To this latter class belongs the Oldsmobile, which claim you will say is made by every automobile manufacturer, but is he able to back up his assertion and can he prove this claim to your satisfaction? Wecan. Weclaim that an Oldsmobile will not cost as much to keepin repair and adjustment as the average man spends for car faye and to fully convice you of the truth of our statement, we take the risk—not you. Our proposition is as follows :—For one year from the date of your purchas- ing an Oldsmobile we will undertake the entire responsibility and expense of keeping that car in adjustment and repair for ONE DOLLAR A WEEK. Whether your spark coil needs adjusting or your engine overhauled this amount covers your outlay. Above is only one of the many arguments in favor of the Oldsmobile, if you would learn more about it visit our salesrooms and we will convince you of its superiority as an investment over any other car in the Canadian market. THE OLDSMOBILE COMPANY OF CANADA, Ltd. Frederick Sager, 80 King St. East, Manager. Toronto, Ont. When writing advertisers kindly mention Rod and Gun and Motor Spor ts in Canada. ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. Catalogue end for Highest award at St. Louis World’s Fair. Adopted by governments of U. S., Canada and England. 15 models to select from. Catalogue Free. ACME FOLDING BOAT CO., A RARE OPPORTUNITY To Secure a Powerful, Speedy, Dependable 2,4 or 6 H. P. Two Cycle Marine Engine We have recently purchas- ed the entire plant of the : p, St. Clair Motor Co., and off- - 2 a er a limited number of Ae~ THE FAMOUS LITTLE SKIPPER MARINE ENGINES. at very interesting prices. They aresellingrapidly. The price will be increas- ed when the present lot is sold. Ask for Catalog R.G. GRAY-HAWLEY MFG. CO., DETROIT, MICH. Manufacturers of Gray Mufflers, Autochimes, Valves, Foot-Pedals, Steam an@ Air Chime Whistles, etc., etc. SKIDOO! MARINE ENGINE New 1908 Model, improved and perfected in every detail. A strictly high- grade 2-cycle engine for use in Canoes, Rowboats, Flatbottom sh River Skiffs, Yacht Tenders, Hunting and Fishing Boats, and 14 to 20 ft. Pleasure and Speed Launches. Catalog & ee rns” Pt D ti. . bare ine & rahe none with Accessories \ ear Fresh Water Boat Fittings, $43.75. Salt Water Boat Fittings, $5 extra. Swiftest, most powerful, efficient and reliable engine of its size on earth. Simple, compact, peal strong, durable, reversible, economical and safe. Anyone can iustall and run it. Drives boat 5 to 8 milesan hour. Sold from factory to user on 30 day's ap- proval and 5-year guarantee. Promptshipment. Order now. be fais Motor Co., Dept.§4 Detroit, Micb No More Tangled Hooks The Anticussin Hook Holder keeps hooks and snells in perfect condition. Absolutely prevents tangling. Holder with full set of hooks can be carried in the pocket with- out snagging. Hooks inserted or removed instantly. Entire assortment of hooks always in plain sight for quick selection. Eliminates tackle box. The Anticussin Hook Holder is made of non-corroding metal, hig zhly nickled, Size 3 in. by 61-2 in. Will ab solutely prevent hooks from rusting. Saves twice its cost in hooks the first season. Sent prepaid upon receipt of 50c and your dcaler's name. Money b ck if not entirely satisfied SPORTSMAN’S SPECIALTY Co. 1377 N. CLARK ST., CHICACO- Se Miamisburg, Ohio. a4 . ‘ F | | c iH SCHULTZE” The first smokeless powder. For fifty years in favor with discerning shots in Europe and America. TOUTE CO cn AL ADOARADMGALADUOT ALD DPRLOEAELDD ODE U RAAT OO USA 0A poan ean OFFICES, 28.GRESHAM STREET, LONDON E.Cc. = " /i.virvracrneevuesuuresuveecinetvauesaveucnevoveeeteanesecsnitrauycuage eye at SLUUUUCTTTTT TT TUUUU TUTTO MeN TOV een UTE THAT TTT English Schultze is the best and cheapest bulk smokeless on the market—exactly 8 oz. being equal to | lb. of black powder. Stocked in }, 1 and 5 Ib. tins, also in 25 and 50 Ib. drums. AGENTS FOR CANADA: The London & Toronto Trading Co. 14 Front St. East, TORONTO, ONT —_—_— hr When writing advertisers kindly mantion Rod and Gun and Motor Sports in Canada 1130 ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. etined Moto hi ee ———— te ee ka NL, ¢ ae > D CNHAIVIVA AN YINVED 8 ray gt TVVOMO Dg hetE VOM ey ITVON9 DG OTOATI OR AAW ». xy) Cs but developing as much Power as other motors rated4H.P. Bore 3% in.; stroke 3% in; turning a 12-in. propellor, 17 pitch, 200 to 800 revolutions a Minute. Weigit 50 lbs. Reliability, strength, sim- plicity, power and dura- bility. Only four movable Parts, Exclusive float feed carburettor. No valves, springs, triggers, cams, gears, gaskets, nor packing requiring L attention. All i pectasee bronze bushed. Crank shaft hardened and ground. Cylin- , der, piston and View . 7a rings ground. Spun oes copper water jack- et. Pumps from bilge and sea-cock. The one- i 4 —. . | eaver otors : val WORK LIKE BEAVERS _ 28 H.P. four cylinder vertical. SIZES: 12h.p.and 18h.p.horizontal opposed Normal speed 1000 revolutions per minute. HIGH SPEED HIGH GRADE LOW PRICE motor complete for installation, $50. Immediate delivery. Write for price, catalog and address of nearest’ THRALL-FISHBACK MOTOR CO. Sent. 39 Fort Street East, Detroit, Mich..U.S.A- O16 A EWII ES My ay fp NOD tiny gy WEE A ay ty SOON By a AMUN N ty a ATOM AA, Beaver Mfg. Co. jiiooce wis. CY aA CLL CLI ITLL Lal A TIP TO Travellers Why Pay $2.00 for a stuffy room in a second-class hotel, or $4.00 for a cheerless apartment in a first-class hotel In Chicago ;, | when you can secure comfort- able lodging, supplemented by a Turkish Bath, a scientific rub, a shower and a plunge in the finest swimming pool in America for One Dollar Moral: Whenin Chicago stop at The New Northern Baths and Hotel SYLVESTER J. SIMON, PRES Northwestern Storage Battery Co. 14 QUINGY ST., NEAR STATE 448 Milwaukee Street, MILWAUKEE, WIS. IN THE VERY HEART OF THE CITY Northwestern Ignition Batteries Absolutely Reliable, Best and Hottest Spark. Electric Searchlights More powerful than acetylene. No bad smell. Will not blow out. On and off with the snap of a switch. Write for Catalogue “R” RARER GA CRG LL SST RES SS When writing advertisers kindly mention Rod and Gun and Motor Spor ts in Canada. ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. 1131 oe "F ORD CARS| Whenever a prospective buyer exam- inesa Ford car \\the first ques- jtion that oc- | : ition to him is how we can he so much automobile for the money. £ N iz a > 1S \ 1 $ Sit | f = \ : TOUOUTATTTOONUUIN ODO CULLD TA 0) fa —_ F | i) Ss 74 ; >> NZ) A 7 ON A = f Su, =X), o> <> VA g a a yy, — —— ae fj o la eh b Ni ES Measured by the J standards of value goss prevailed in the \* automobile markets ~~~ grstom \S/ a four cylinder car of fifteen horse power, made of the highest grade materials throughout, machined with absolute accuracy and perfectly adjusted and tested, would cost about twice as much as the Ford $800 Runabout. p Pee? ee “Models. Roe tet \\ The Ford Motor Co. of Canada, Ltd. WALKERNVILE E,..ONT. TORONTO BRANCH, 53-59 Adelaide Sreet West. When writin~ advertisers kindly mention Rod and Gun and Motor Sports in Can... 1132 Our 3 to 4 H.P. 2 cycle, 3 port reversible, weight 140 lbs., speed 100 to 750. Best material and workmanship guaranteed. Why go Abroad for Your Engine? When you can get just as good material and better workmanship at home. No need to accept our statement for this. Read what this purchaser says: Mr. H. Biddell, Premier Motor Co., Toronto. Dear Sir—The 8 to 4 h.p. Marine Engine I purchased from you last June has given me the greatest satisfaction. I ranit | under all sorts of weather conditions, and it was always | reliable, never giving the least trouble and always starting with the greatest ease. I have no hesitation in saying that there is no more reliable engine on Toronto bay and would strongly recommend it to anyone requiring such. Yours truly, W.G. ROBINSON, 144 Denison Ave., Toronto. PREMIER MOTOR CO., Factory Address, 138 Pearl St., TORONTO, ONT. H. BIDDELL, Proprietor. ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA os CONVINCING REASONS Why the WITCH-ELK Hunting Boots are Best | For Sportsmen Engineers & Miners They are the lightest boot on the market, quali- ty and material considered. They are made to fit and wear. They are practically water pr oof—if properly taken care of. There are no nails or anything to gall the feet. They will not | | harden. THEY WILL PLEASE YOU. Ask your dealer to order you a pair or write for catalogue O. Witchell-Seheill Company DETROIT, MICH. Manufacturers in Sporting and Athletic Footwear. Distinctive New Wall Papers Never before have we had such an at- tractive stock of New Wall Papers to select from. The points of merit are numerous, but originality of design, great beauty of coloring and smallness of price are among the attractive features. They are the latest productions of the leading English, French, German and American manufacturers, and with few exceptions the patterns and colorings are confined exclusively to ourselves. Samples will be forwarded free of | charge toany address. Please state for | what room, color and price desired. The W. J. Bolus Co., Limite 245 Yonge Street, TORONTO. is the best time to order a canoe for next season. We can supply you with the best. Send for Catalogue. ‘The William English Canoe Co., Peterborough, Ontario. No When writing advertisers kindly mention Rod and Gun and Motor ‘Sports in Canada. 1133 ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. ay) AM { ‘ X» A aXXX) RO i £\ \X X . | : No. 14 $5.00 No. 12 $4.00 19x19 18X17 26 in. 24 in. to in. 20 in. HE distinctive feature about my Willow Furniture is not the price, but the quality—lots of Art Furniture is sold at less, but you would not want it at any price when placed alongside of YOUNGER'S WILLOW FURNITURE. I grow my own Willow. $12.50, I supervise personally the workmanship. every article. As to BEAUTY of this furniture, it speaks for itself. It comprises three comfortable arm chairs, made of Willow. I guarantee strength and durability of The handsome set, illustrated above, sells for That means coolness and comfort. There is no reason in the world why you should sit in an unventilated and unhealthy upholstered chair when you can buy these artistic chairs at prices from $3.50 to $19. We also manufacture a variety of other Rush and Willow Furniture, including Settees, Chairs, Invalid’s Chairs, Tables, Picnic Baskets, Automobilist’s Bakets, and numerous other articles. kets of any style made toorder. No extra packing charges for shipping to outside points. Arm Chairs, Fancy Special bas- Send for catalog. W. YOUNGER, 666 Yonge St., Toronto. Hen aed tu % 4 ¥ 3 Tents of Quality and Fishing Tackle. We make Tents that we guarantee in every particular. Tents that do not leak—Tents that will not fall to pieces in the woods— Tents that are well made and finished of good quality duck, and, quality considered, are Cheaper than Cheap Tents. We also supply camping outfits of all kinds including Guns, Revolvers, Ammunition, Canoes, Waterproof Sleeping Bags, Dunnage Bags, Pack Sacks, Clothing, Larrigans, Folding Beds, Tables, Chairs, Stoves,Blankets, Rubber Sheets, Aluminum Goods, Fishing Tackle, etc., Tump Lines. Also Flags, Sails, Boats and Launch Hardware. ™ sae) ; Canadian Agents for Lefever Arms Co. Guns Send for New Catalogue. THE D. PIKE CO. 123-125 KING ST. EAST TORONTO Ltd. Would you wear a Shoulder Brace if you could find one that just suited'you? Place your hands on some one’s shoulders with the thumbs on the shoulder blades and pressin. Notice how quickly it straightens the figure GAMBLE’S shout: BRACE is made with non-rustable steels that press in upon the shoulder blades exactly as the thumbs do, and it is the only brace that actually makes and keeps the figure straight and at the same time allows all possible free- dom of action—such materials as elastic, webbing, etc., conform to the figure and will not give the desired sup port. The Gamble isa perfect shoulder brace and an excellent suspender. Has stood the test for 14 years Your dealer will sell you a Gamble Brace and guarantee 1101 SSyOhe SUL MAYS Sy ea neo nals on ae eee 1136 Fisheries Supplies. eckta [On Ethos. Aa Sey cisieielé ticles IIoL Fishing and Hunting @anaciangNorinern Ry. Seo ye )oc), Neteetes ss 2 42 Temagami—O’Connor Steamboat and Hotel CO se 55 VEE Se BR Ae pine eat oe tir iene ae 22 Fishing Tackle Muaeler st Baltiea Wife. CO piss 22 ioisielesete es ops aie 1136 Angle worms—Muskoka Fish and Bait Co..... 1136 ApLcrom bie’ SoBitCh COn fers. ot Reka elnjele ec =\- cos» 1108 Allcock, Laight and Westwood Co ...... - 22 Bristol Steel Fishing Rod—Horton Mfg. ors: 5 MEGS UKEP ISHII DES: eK peers ay tes Pots s,s 21 IFn@cti,, 15 0b g Gal Cro Sis en Pann Gn ern aeceenie 1097 Hardy’ s Rods, Reels & Tackle—Hardy Bros. 20 Rimcenrandt. OOM cet aes) eles sehen sees 20 PSG SE tot cite eth sale etek «aise 26 PONS VAM ANC SOM Sh neva ct ets: alge dace baie ss 1134 LET o 1D exo jeed iy ve ye Pe a es a 1133 Rods, Flies, and Lines—H. H. Kiffe & Co.... 37 FeEINONGESTOS 50 Sanat ects ecko oi Flegetna,” I112 ISAM LOS! Weer) penta eiee stat ercbs a bela esvoresve> 26 SUCRE (GO Die ee a tee te arse 28 MEINE TA ONY Ue ta tot cher asc fererclm 9 Guns and Rifles Eiumntenorms: COL Hew pha cite nicele aca Nicle hes 1123 Iver Johnson Arms and Cycle Works.,...... IIL Ithaca Guns—Ithaca Gun Co........... ..... 1095 Liye 2 OO as Sees 5 2 Sense Rec ae een a7 Weancasterm Chas) OndOniewe on c.cyccce maciue 43 Lefever Guns—Lefever Arms Co. ...... ......5 I Marlin Rifles—Marlin Firearms Co .... ...... 24 Parker Guns—Parker Bros ........... Sat aats 10 IESE O OP MIS: pean a rciiccita esis meio wee cls e'ss 1133 Oss RitlessROSS IRIfle(Co, ooo. cae ee ve kn 2 PSV MOUE ESTOS teehie tes ce a Asics Side ieise.ca es IIi2 Stevens’ Rifles, Pistols, Shotguns, Rifle Tele- scopes, Guns, etc. ........ gOutside back cover Winchester —Winchester Repeating Arms Co... Inside front cover Hotels INewatvorthern,;Gbhicag@ts ov. . se c2s oss sige WUGeNnS— LOrOMtey i eiieeite solo wiese eens oe eee 37 The Tuller, Detroit, W, A. Shaw, Manager .... IS Immigration CAN ACIB NAVIES tec) tines ahs ek oe nicle a svete aele ws 17 Liquors. Club Cocktails—G. F. Heublein & Bro. Inside Se SIDES Peete lor hte aca toar Se ate eet eae front cover. abattalohngy fey ienso le Sa ROE eae 1123 Michiel&) Cove tdie si. o-ee oe oe 48 Launches Adams Launch & Engine Mfg. Co ............ 1135 Butleny Mn Tish 2. 0S Se Ae ae ape 1126 Capital Boats Works).cc saa epee ee 18 Gidley; EV. sE-.&COsc ys ach, been aoecapeaed 10 Hamilton’ Motor Works!) .522 25> oe ones 23 Jutten Boat & Launch Works .. : Ca Launen WOrKS .. .... ....2eee 19 kngehol ding Canvas Boat (Cob s--55 = eerie 6 Mekcough) de irotter,, etd... see 12 Eikes iGo pitts 3.0. at ae nis tee ee tie Peterborough) CanoeiGoyy, ose see T5 Robertson Bros. 0 st cass secteea aae eas 1098 (Ehomipsony ‘No cRis vcs se cine ae Sees ore ee 26 Mineral Waters Bromo Mineral Water—Bromo Mineral Co..... OUR AEE aT in Ee aoe Inside front cover Marine Motors Adams Launch & Engine Mfg. Co.... .. -..... 1135 Belle isle; Motor’ Coy 3c ee eee ae Sek 1129 BeifsssMotor.Comesit. i biex ci. cone etc ae ere 38 Beaudry Gasoline Engine Co...............-.- 1137 BeaveriMis iGopsy cleo) Muaiciiys sewers otaeehaonelons 1130 Buffalo—Buffalo Gasoline Motor Co. .......... 3 ‘Connon Ara soc hr See le sete Sisk ic tae 9 Canadian Fairbanks Co.. ....,. ....Imside back cover Dinning and Eckenstein........-....:.. 1126 DuBriesMoton Come oct ne eon oe eee 10 Doherty JOH cae eee ewcietclaie) ee ial eerie 1102 DM n Walters Ts. ssirs oe cot ee one hess oem 13 Enterprise’ Machine Com snes cnee esate 1134 Fox Reversible Gasoline Engine Co.... ..... 1123 GrayyMotor Copier seis nie cietoigttnl ar eet ee 8 GidleyoEt a. GAC Ome var ot 20 ae gieoe te ne ietolare 1148 Graymrlawleys Gone iy tee ore ieis te etsieyetes stelele, Datei reas 112g Guarantee, Motor: Coli. sc 5 en oon eee oeieieciae 18 Hildreth Mites Comp ins = via a niele cletee clo 12 Never Miss Spark Plug Co..............: ane 37 Premier Motor! Co s.02 Jaco gs eae este ee 1132 Robertson Bros 23.2525. c ee cet ie sie s con Bieta’ 1098 Ross; i) /H-—Canoe.Co ee yr caceitis ree icpeeiere 16 Smith and Baldridge Machine Co ........... 18 ‘Phompson Nt Rei, Soy iaehs me. ataveys ace 3.8 ohio uieeons 26 Waterman Marine Motor Co.... .... ........ 1148 Motor Boat Accessories American Acetylene Stove Co.,..............- 1134 Bryant and Berrys/@ obra. < fs oe tal oa Sedo I103 CoulterssWimsSiSonSteonceenass a aaeciice Tote 16 Croftan Storage Battery Co.—Complete range of ACCESSORIES Hare pitat dt eetel Weve dis ralee te Stoke tees 26 Dry Cells—Electrical Specialties etd 1148 GiessBrosy ta raMei aia sate cameos cae see 8 Henricks: Noveltry Gores cea es eee en: 38 Peckies [nosy a=. oe eke teense eo IIOL Michigan Wheel Coney, setae token ee ele 1138 Sta-Rite Plugs—R. E Hardy Co ... .......... 52 hwentieth CenturyNite: Cou. sa renee neae 28 Twentieth Century Brass"Assn............-..--- 1153 Oils. Varnishes, Paints, etc. ColenG. WACO Des Wig SOC en a eer a 1123 Office Appliances Conklin Fountain Pens—Conklin Pen Co ..... 1094 Smith Premier Typewriters — National Type- Writer Coma Mata eae ae Sel teenie aa toe 47 Outfitters Katie? Fights Coe pe it oat A ee Pea eee 37 Revillon= Brose 0832 os, oot. .ik sete or ome tee 1112 IMichiete&: Comes eee ete Cee ea Mae ove 48 Bike DiGo: tdi the tet Ao a ep eee 1133 Teinagami—O’Connor Steamboat and Hotel Coslhidie Fo Nearer ace ey aa ee 22 Oil Paintinga! + Matgaritanekeproductions.yiaepaee ote eee 5I Premiums. Premiums Sy colder: nt aoe eo se ee tee 39—41 Photo Supplies Canadian; Wodak7Go plata fag ane ean pes 6 Wardic (Coie ir ute CRW Grp Tecan tel pian 15 Rifle Sights and Gun Implements Marble’Satety, Axe Coren eeescicsian serineernes 12 Revolvers Iver Johnsons Arms & Cycle Works .......... IIll Resorts for Fishermen. Maskinonge and Spring Trout Fishing C. P. R. 30-31 ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. Revilloh Brosmepere- 32 Se ee eee ee Row Boats Capital:Boath Works 2)". see ate Jutten el WER Set wee Ss ne a abe King Folding Canvas Boat Co.........2++--+ Life Saving Folding Canvas Boat Co..... Lakefield Canoe Bldg and Mfg Co Peterborouphi Canoe Coe, -.2e.. ie i Ap Thom psonyiNeihs essere here ert a Rust Preventative 32.mi@One) Oil Ga Wey Eole Com o-. 5-1 - .. SimMeErs}) [eyA: Hee Seen ote eee nee Cara Bannerman, Frances.......-. Beckie; John’ [ntdt ere. sence ee ees anes Sonne> Thos (Sr scar se ee oe eee cies Thompson, (Nui Ru Passe A ees cet cesacoeae fer Trap~Shooter’s Supplies Kiffe, H. H. Co. Paken Dir ComLetd, Acct some neh ee itr eae ee Bannernten, Hrancess: tiex fajanie eye cee Oates Kaffe Fiestas Gora). saevataeeer Leckie, John. td Sie sae week Ceasets Michie’ &(Gos; Jat: nyataee selec an ee Sooo ieee Revillon Bros......... Trunks and Traveling Bags. Trunk-and, Leather \Goods*@opy == . eo. eae Wall Paper Bolus, WEP] SCs Ltn see es nice eel ete stoterar ree Want Advertisements Waterproof Covers Weckie;, Jobnyltd yy ih os a ekpaeie Leckie, John Ltd S sake |= fe je = ote ea mste es 0fe0e pam a alerm te Subscription Blank. W. Jd. TAYLOR, Woodstock, Ont. Enclosed find $1.00 for which please send ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPoRTS IN CANADA to the following address for one year beginning with Namet22 eh acon es eee = City,or Town: ts fc. Province or State Mor acta Number. I1I2 1123 13 14 38 33 II0L 1136 | ; ROD AND GUN AND MOTOR SPORTS IN CANADA. The Field It Covers The complete straight-line key-board, removable platen, per- fect alignment, delicate adjustment and wonderful durability of the Smith Premier Typ: are advantages so apparent and so vital to good work that they have carried the Smith Premier into every business center throughout the world. ‘This world-wide appreciation of The Smith Premier should at least prompt you to investigate its features before you buy. We send full infor- mation on request., THE SMITH PREMIER TYPEWRITER CO. Syracuse, N. Y. Branches Everywhere. i) ayy THE NATIONAL TYPEWRITER CO., Ltd. WESTERN ONTARIO REPRESENTATIVES 78 Victoria St., Toronto. BENSON, JOHNSTON CO., Stratford, Ont. 47 48 RC ~- “D Mt “OR SPORTS IN CANADA. 1 :cide next season to Camp and Fish in Ontario This Beautiful district of Lakes «and Rivers invites you, and we attena to your camp requirements. We provide the Supplies, Provisions, Utensils, Angleworms, Et, We rent you tents, help you select a route, supply a map or chart, and meet you at the Toronto Depot with the entire outfit all ready to accompany you. Being in our 73rd year in business as Grocers, etc., at our present address, 7 King Street West, we know the requirements thoroughly. MICHIE & CO., LTD. Toronto, Canada. A ‘complete little Campers: Manual—120 pages, illustrated)... 2... 30%. <2 oe oe cies oles ele sce so ceinde sss ce Camping and Canoeing in Canada—r5so pages, 42 half-tone illustrations, cloth cover ; tells about 24 different routes Trank and Leatber Goods Co. Exclusive makers and dealers in High- grade Trunks, Suit Cases, Bags, Ladies’ Hand Satchels and the latest leather novelties. Special Ladies’ Plaited Leather Belt by mail 50c Five Pocket Pouch, hand sewed, for collectors, by mail $1.50 Our goods appeal to that class who desire individuality and distinction in their travelling accessories. All kinds of hand-made leather goods to order for sportsmen. Send us your idea, we will make it. Very Special 20-inch unlined Solid Hide Bag, unsewed, $10.00 Flasks, leather covered, with cup, half pint 75c, three-quarter pint $1.00, one pint $1.25. Repairing an Art with us. ’Phone Main 3730 TRUNK & LEATHER GOODS CO. 97 King Street East, TORONTO Please mention Rod & Gun | DEAN CANOES ARE GONSIDERED THE BEST. BLACKBURN anp McNICHOL Champion Tandem of the Canadian Canoe Association. Use exclusively ‘‘Dean’’ Canoes. Beat 22 other canoes at Montreal. ** Dean’’ Canoes Must be Fast. SEND FOR CATALOG. WALTER DEAN, Toronto. Made in Canada a Fairbanks-Morse right. i 1908 Models 2 Cycle 3 Port MARINE ENGINES This cut shows our single cylinder 4 H.P. This is also made in 2 and 3 cylinder, 8 and 12 H.P. We also have another solid head type | and 2 cylinder, 2 1-2 and 5 H.P. EVERY ONE IS A WINNER. We pride ourselves in the fact that Fairbanks-Morse Engines are recogniz- ed as “Standard” by those who know. VA Send for Marine Engine Catalog. THE CANADIAN FAIRBANKS COMPANY Montreal. Toronto. St. John. Winnipeg. Calgary. oe Waerer. Bere will be aa kind of boys if trained in hee: proper use of right kind of FIREARMS. Stevens Rifles, Pistols, Shotguns have given armies of live, wide-awake boys right ideas on FIREARMS and UNIVERSAL SATISFACTION besides. sees = Complete STEVENS FIREARM IN- Ask your dealer—insist on STEVENS. a eae will be found in 160 page If you cannot obtain, please write us. Illustrated Catalog. Send for it TO- DAY; mailed for 5 cents in stamps. J. paling ARMS & Bho es co.. MAIN STREE HICOPEE. FALLS, MASS. U.S.A. Sentinel-Review Press, Woodstock A eek — ie moti 1 ie = ore Se ee ee eee ee