WEBVTT Kind: captions; Language: en 00:00:11.000 --> 00:00:14.000 Don, do you know what the pre-arranged signal is? 00:00:15.001 --> 00:00:16.001 I don't know what you're talking about. 00:00:18.001 --> 00:00:20.001 Claire, do you know what the signal is? 00:00:22.000 --> 00:00:22.001 Signal from what? 00:00:24.001 --> 00:00:28.001 Well, a few moments ago you were hypnotized and told that shortly after 00:00:28.001 --> 00:00:33.001 awakening, you would be given a signal which would put you back to sleep again. 00:00:34.001 --> 00:00:35.001 Now do you remember? 00:00:36.000 --> 00:00:36.001 No. 00:00:37.000 --> 00:00:37.000 I don't. 00:00:38.001 --> 00:00:40.000 You're awake, aren't you? 00:00:40.001 --> 00:00:41.000 Yes. 00:00:41.000 --> 00:00:42.000 I think so. 00:00:43.000 --> 00:00:47.001 Well, let's try a few things to see whether we can identify the signal. 00:00:51.001 --> 00:00:56.001 Do you think it's strange to say that when farmland has been tended and cherished 00:00:56.001 --> 00:01:03.001 for generations, it may come to cherish the people who live on and buy it, or 00:01:03.001 --> 00:01:08.001 that the land loving its people keeps watch over them to guard them from harm? 00:01:16.000 --> 00:01:21.001 The rug boys watch as hog carcasses are broken down into primal cuts. 00:01:25.001 --> 00:01:32.000 After chilling, the carcass passes over a firmly anchored knife which 00:01:32.000 --> 00:01:33.001 separates the two sides. 00:01:33.001 --> 00:01:37.001 This is the first step in the disassembly of the pork side. 00:01:41.001 --> 00:01:48.000 This large saw wheel then 00:01:48.000 --> 00:01:50.000 cuts the shoulder from the side. 00:01:51.000 --> 00:01:56.000 So much automation enters the industrial picture today that it is not surprising 00:01:56.000 --> 00:02:00.001 to see the start of meat processing begin in this fashion. 00:02:02.000 --> 00:02:06.000 Let's watch the development of the ham, one of the first meat 00:02:06.000 --> 00:02:07.001 cuts to receive attention. 00:02:09.001 --> 00:02:13.001 Painstaking care is given to ensure uniform removal of skin and fat. 00:02:17.001 --> 00:02:21.001 A close inspection of the ham follows. 00:02:22.001 --> 00:02:27.000 The ham slide down a shoot to the floor below where they are fed onto 00:02:27.000 --> 00:02:29.000 the automatic scaling line. 00:02:32.000 --> 00:02:38.000 Each bin 00:02:38.000 --> 00:02:40.000 holds a given weight ham. 00:02:40.001 --> 00:02:45.000 The pans are individual scales that automatically drop the weighed 00:02:45.000 --> 00:02:46.001 ham into the correct bin. 00:02:49.000 --> 00:02:54.001 Skillfully removing the bone of hams before processing the famous Hormel Cure 81 00:02:54.001 --> 00:02:59.000 ham, canned ham, cooked ham, or ingredient meat for spam. 00:03:01.001 --> 00:03:05.001 Very choice hams are saved for the production of the Cure 81s. 00:03:06.000 --> 00:03:10.000 Precise trimming of external and internal fat takes place. 00:03:16.001 --> 00:03:20.001 The shoulders supply the skins used in the production of gelatin. 00:03:25.000 --> 00:03:31.001 The skins are fed into a grinder 00:03:31.001 --> 00:03:33.001 and are shown emerging here. 00:03:34.000 --> 00:03:39.000 A series of cooking, filtering, and chilling operations occur before the gelatin 00:03:39.000 --> 00:03:43.001 is extruded onto a conveyor belt in this spaghetti-like form. 00:03:49.000 --> 00:03:54.001 A moving arm now spreads the gelatin evenly on another belt conveyor. 00:03:55.001 --> 00:03:59.000 This mattress of gelatin will travel through two dryers. 00:03:59.001 --> 00:04:05.000 The dried gelatin is now broken down into small particles and conveyed by auger 00:04:05.000 --> 00:04:07.001 to a grinder for final granulation. 00:05:07.000 --> 00:05:10.001 The Here are scenes reminding us again that the place to learn about the 00:05:10.001 --> 00:05:14.000 interests of the people is where they gather in large and revealing numbers. 00:05:14.001 --> 00:05:18.001 For anyone curious about our national enthusiasms, our pleasures, and our 00:05:18.001 --> 00:05:22.001 relaxations, the obvious and wise procedure is to go where they are 00:05:22.001 --> 00:05:24.000 spontaneously displayed. 00:05:25.000 --> 00:05:29.000 To walk with the jostling frongs, to follow the crowd to some stadium, for 00:05:29.000 --> 00:05:34.001 example, where collegiate gladiators battle amid modern football pageantry, or to 00:05:34.001 --> 00:05:39.000 a ballpark filled with ardent admirers of our national pastime, are the scene of 00:05:39.000 --> 00:05:44.001 exciting watersports like this regatta along Maryland's historic shore where the 00:05:44.001 --> 00:05:48.000 breeze is blowing keen and fresh and the skippers have met to 00:05:48.000 --> 00:05:49.001 match their wits and their skill. 00:05:50.001 --> 00:05:56.001 U.E. locals in Philadelphia and Camden organized a protest parade, an orderly 00:05:56.001 --> 00:06:01.000 parade, headed by their country's flag in the hands of a 00:06:01.000 --> 00:06:02.001 veteran of the German campaign. 00:06:04.001 --> 00:06:10.000 To the tune of the Star Spangled Banner while everyone stood at attention. 00:06:13.000 --> 00:06:25.000 But when the parade started, trouble began. 00:07:16.001 --> 00:07:18.001 The flag was torn from the hands of the veterans. 00:07:20.001 --> 00:07:21.001 The veteran was beaten. 00:07:31.000 --> 00:07:37.000 When violence failed, the companies gave in. Big business was stopped. 00:07:39.001 --> 00:07:44.000 The strikes were won and the contracts were safe in the hands of Secretary 00:07:44.000 --> 00:07:46.000 -Treasurer Julius M. Spak. 00:07:47.000 --> 00:07:49.001 Yes, big business was stopped. 00:07:50.001 --> 00:07:55.001 With the CIO in the forefront, labor and the people won the first round. 00:07:56.001 --> 00:08:01.001 But big business is not giving up. It is starting a new offensive. 00:08:04.000 --> 00:08:09.000 Prices have zoomed. What we won in the strikes is being stolen back from us 00:08:09.000 --> 00:08:10.001 through a big business congress. 00:08:11.001 --> 00:08:12.001 Where are we going? 00:08:18.000 --> 00:08:22.000 Well, you know what a company town looks like. 00:08:26.001 --> 00:08:33.001 With 00:08:33.001 --> 00:08:38.001 this congress re-elected, we'll have a company country with company housing, 00:08:39.001 --> 00:08:44.000 company stores, company unions, company discrimination. 00:08:45.000 --> 00:08:49.000 We'll have unemployment at home and ultimately 00:08:49.000 --> 00:08:54.001 war abroad. 00:08:56.001 --> 00:09:01.000 We know that mass evacuation can never be permitted if only for one reason, and 00:09:01.000 --> 00:09:06.000 all important, the fact that every able-bodied person is needed in the city 00:09:06.000 --> 00:09:08.001 before as well as after an attack. 00:09:09.000 --> 00:09:12.001 Putting out fires, for example, will require help from everyone. 00:09:13.000 --> 00:09:17.001 We must realize that in modern warfare, city dwellers find 00:09:17.001 --> 00:09:19.000 themselves right in the front lines. 00:09:20.000 --> 00:09:24.000 After an attack, our first responsibility will be to keep our heads 00:09:24.000 --> 00:09:26.000 and get back to our jobs. 00:09:26.000 --> 00:09:30.001 For each of us has a job to do. And no matter what happens, the people of the 00:09:30.001 --> 00:09:34.001 city must be fed, clothed, supplied with electricity and heat. 00:09:35.001 --> 00:09:39.000 The city must be kept alive and it will take everything the city has to do it. 00:09:39.001 --> 00:09:45.000 You know Fred, actually staying in the city to help after an atomic attack is not 00:09:45.000 --> 00:09:47.001 nearly as dangerous as a lot of people think. 00:09:48.001 --> 00:09:53.001 The danger of, well, lingering radiation is not really very serious. 00:09:54.000 --> 00:09:59.000 After an atomic air burst, the danger of radiation and falling debris is over 00:09:59.000 --> 00:10:01.000 within a minute and a half. 00:10:01.001 --> 00:10:07.000 Over and above that, we know from the experience of London, Berlin and other 00:10:07.000 --> 00:10:10.000 European cities, that people didn't even want to leave their city. 00:10:11.000 --> 00:10:14.000 Most of those who did leave soon began trickling back into town. 00:10:15.000 --> 00:10:19.000 Of course, a few people should be evacuated, small children, be 00:10:19.000 --> 00:10:21.000 aged, infirmed, so on. 00:10:21.000 --> 00:10:24.000 These people should be moved voluntarily by their families, 00:10:24.001 --> 00:10:26.000 not during an attack, of course. 00:10:27.000 --> 00:10:29.001 But the able-bodied person must stay and help. 00:10:30.001 --> 00:10:33.000 Modern warfare has no respect at all for civilians. 00:10:34.000 --> 00:10:37.001 Like it or not, each of us has his share of fighting to do, 00:10:38.000 --> 00:10:39.001 his share of danger to face. 00:10:40.001 --> 00:10:43.001 Running away from that duty would be desertion, pure and simple. 00:10:44.001 --> 00:10:46.001 In the army, it would mean court martial. 00:10:47.001 --> 00:10:52.000 As a civilian, it would not only be reasonable, but it would mean having to live 00:10:52.000 --> 00:10:56.001 with the knowledge that in deserting your responsibility, you failed yourself, 00:10:57.001 --> 00:11:00.000 your family, your friends, your city. 00:11:21.001 --> 00:11:26.000 The Three identical miniature frame houses, each with varying exterior 00:11:26.000 --> 00:11:29.001 conditions, all the same distance from the point of the explosion. 00:11:32.001 --> 00:11:35.000 The house on the right, an eyesore. 00:11:36.000 --> 00:11:38.001 But you've seen these same conditions in your own hometown. 00:11:43.000 --> 00:11:48.000 Old, unpainted wood, and look at the paper, leaves, and trash in the yard. 00:11:49.000 --> 00:11:52.001 In a moment, you'll see the results of atomic heat flash on this house. 00:11:53.001 --> 00:11:58.000 The house on the left, typical of many homes across the nation, heavily weathered 00:11:58.000 --> 00:12:00.001 dry wood in runs, down condition. 00:12:04.001 --> 00:12:08.000 This house is the product of years of neglect. 00:12:08.001 --> 00:12:10.000 It has not been painted regularly. 00:12:12.001 --> 00:12:14.000 It's dry and rotten. 00:12:18.001 --> 00:12:21.001 A tinderbox ready to turn into a blazing torch. 00:12:24.000 --> 00:12:28.000 The house in the middle, in good condition, with a clean, unlitered yard. 00:12:29.000 --> 00:12:32.000 The exterior has been painted with ordinary, good-quality house paint. 00:12:33.000 --> 00:12:36.001 Light painted surfaces reflect heat, and the paint also protects the wood 00:12:36.001 --> 00:12:38.000 from weathering and moisture damage. 00:12:39.000 --> 00:12:43.000 Let's watch the test now and see what happens under atomic heat. 00:13:06.001 --> 00:13:07.000 The light flash, the heat wave, and clouds of dust. 00:13:07.000 --> 00:13:09.001 Now let's go back and see it again in stop motion. 00:13:11.001 --> 00:13:14.001 The light flash, the heat wave, and clouds of dust. 00:13:21.001 --> 00:13:23.001 Keep your eye on the house on the right. 00:13:24.001 --> 00:13:27.001 Notice how the heat wave affects it. 00:13:31.000 --> 00:13:36.000 There's the fire starting in the trash surrounding the house. 00:13:39.000 --> 00:13:40.001 Now it spreads to the house itself. 00:13:44.001 --> 00:13:48.001 In a moment, the blast wave, and here it comes. 00:14:01.001 --> 00:14:04.000 The house on the right is the first of ignite. 00:14:04.001 --> 00:14:08.000 The trash serves as kindling for the dry, weathered wood. 00:14:11.000 --> 00:14:16.000 The house on the left smolders for a few moments. 00:14:16.001 --> 00:14:20.001 Looks almost as if it will not burn, and then bursts into flame. 00:14:21.000 --> 00:14:21.001 The house on the left smolders for a few moments. 00:14:21.001 --> 00:14:23.000 The house on the right continues to burn. 00:14:24.000 --> 00:14:27.001 Two houses are a total loss, but the well-kept and painted house 00:14:27.001 --> 00:14:29.000 in the middle still stands. 00:14:33.000 --> 00:14:35.001 Which of these is your house? 00:14:38.001 --> 00:14:39.000 This one? 00:14:40.001 --> 00:14:41.001 The house on the right? 00:14:42.000 --> 00:14:45.001 Dilapidated with paper, dead grass, litter, everywhere. 00:14:49.000 --> 00:14:51.000 The house on the left? 00:14:51.001 --> 00:14:52.000 Unpainted? 00:14:52.001 --> 00:14:53.001 Run down? 00:14:54.000 --> 00:14:54.001 Neglected? 00:14:55.000 --> 00:14:56.001 Is this your house? 00:14:58.001 --> 00:15:03.000 The house in the middle, cleaned up, painted up, and fixed up, exposed to the 00:15:03.000 --> 00:15:06.000 same searing atomic heat wave, did not catch fire. 00:15:14.000 --> 00:15:16.000 Dad, Dad, can I take the car into town now? 00:15:17.000 --> 00:15:18.000 Okay, I'll go ahead. 00:15:18.001 --> 00:15:19.000 But take it easy. 00:15:19.001 --> 00:15:21.000 I'll be real careful. 00:15:22.001 --> 00:15:23.000 He'll be all right. 00:15:23.001 --> 00:15:24.001 Let's get the gag going. 00:15:25.000 --> 00:15:27.000 Hey, maybe we better go along with him, make sure he gets there all right. 00:15:27.001 --> 00:15:28.000 Okay, bye, [...] 00:15:28.001 --> 00:15:29.000 Okay, fine. 00:15:29.001 --> 00:15:30.000 Goodbye, everybody. 00:15:32.001 --> 00:15:36.000 So, I'm going to [...] the house. 00:15:37.000 --> 00:15:42.000 There went Alan with his new driver's license, and Frank and Betty right behind, 00:15:43.000 --> 00:15:45.001 on as nice a summer day as you could wish for. 00:17:14.001 --> 00:17:17.000 Why don't they look, Ralph? 00:17:18.000 --> 00:17:18.001 Tell me. 00:17:20.000 --> 00:17:22.000 Why don't they look? 00:17:33.001 --> 00:17:38.001 Over at the Fox dugout nearby, morning tasks are likewise underway. 00:17:39.001 --> 00:17:41.001 Mr. Fox is hewing newly felled bird. 00:17:42.000 --> 00:17:45.001 That's something that has to be done in carving a home out of a wilderness. 00:17:47.000 --> 00:17:52.001 Lucinda Fox is grinding Indian corn, a food important to all the settlers, while 00:17:52.001 --> 00:17:55.001 Brother Oliver milks the family goat to a highly prized 00:17:55.001 --> 00:17:57.001 possession brought from England. 00:17:59.001 --> 00:18:05.000 And now, Jason has laid the new fire and must borrow a live ember to light it. 00:18:07.000 --> 00:18:08.001 Here he is at the Fox place. 00:18:09.000 --> 00:18:12.000 Would there be an ember in your fire for some careless bachelors, John? 00:18:13.000 --> 00:18:15.000 That there would, Jason, and you'd be welcome. 00:18:16.000 --> 00:18:17.000 Do but speak of it to Susan. 00:18:18.000 --> 00:18:24.000 The Normkeg settlers share dangers together, and they gladly share comforts too. 00:18:25.001 --> 00:18:28.000 How seems Master Robert today, Mr. Fox. 00:18:28.001 --> 00:18:30.001 I fear me there is little change. 00:18:31.000 --> 00:18:33.001 The fever has not left him these many days. 00:18:34.000 --> 00:18:38.001 One day, when you're well again, Laddie, you can hunt deer with Jason. 00:18:41.000 --> 00:18:46.000 The fireplace doesn't always give adequate heat, especially when there is 00:18:46.000 --> 00:18:49.001 sickness in the house, sickness that may be very serious. 00:18:52.000 --> 00:18:57.000 In the gardens of the settlement, medicinal herbs are grown, some of local origin 00:18:57.000 --> 00:18:59.000 and others transplanted from England. 00:19:00.001 --> 00:19:04.001 Mistress Lane, who is skilled in their preparation and use, supervises a 00:19:04.001 --> 00:19:07.000 selection to be used in a special broth. 00:19:09.000 --> 00:19:12.001 Later, she carries her preparation to a case of serious illness 00:19:12.001 --> 00:19:14.001 in the home of Harold Perry. 00:19:16.001 --> 00:19:19.000 Here is a draft of herbs, fresh brew for Mistress Perry. 00:19:20.000 --> 00:19:23.000 It is most tidy and welcome, for the pain is still sharp. 00:19:26.000 --> 00:19:30.000 Yes, there is still sickness, and there is still the 00:19:30.000 --> 00:19:31.001 healthfulness of neighbor toward neighbor. 00:19:32.001 --> 00:19:37.000 There has to be, in a new land where the settlers face the uncertainties of a new 00:19:37.000 --> 00:19:41.001 way of life, Mistress Perry knows that building a better world 00:19:41.001 --> 00:19:43.001 requires courage and faith. 00:19:44.001 --> 00:19:48.000 And these men, writing back to England, they know that too. 00:19:50.000 --> 00:19:54.000 We are sorry to send back the ship without battle aiding, but there'd be much 00:19:54.000 --> 00:19:57.000 sickness among us, and many of our number lack strength 00:19:57.000 --> 00:19:58.001 to survive the winter's cold. 00:20:00.000 --> 00:20:04.000 Yet, for the most, we remain of good heart and make what haste we 00:20:04.000 --> 00:20:05.001 can to build our plantation. 00:20:06.000 --> 00:20:11.001 Among our number, there be those of divers motives, some mainly pricing liberty 00:20:11.001 --> 00:20:15.000 of conscience, and some chiefly seeking worldly gain. 00:20:16.000 --> 00:20:20.000 Yet, we form one-body politic joined by common consent. 00:20:38.001 --> 00:20:43.000 It was still winter when we moved out of the city into our new house, and I 00:20:43.000 --> 00:20:45.001 remember how I used to stand staring out across the 00:20:45.001 --> 00:20:47.001 fields, waiting for spring to come. 00:20:48.001 --> 00:20:50.000 Jim used to tease me. 00:20:50.001 --> 00:20:54.001 He'd say, if it arrives while I'm at the office, be sure and phone me, darling. 00:20:55.001 --> 00:21:00.000 But actually, he was just as impatient for winter to end as I was, because now, 00:21:00.000 --> 00:21:05.000 as soon as the snow melted, for the very first time, we were going to have a 00:21:05.000 --> 00:21:08.000 garden of our own, and what a garden. 00:21:09.000 --> 00:21:11.000 I could see it already in my mind's eye. 00:21:12.001 --> 00:21:13.000 Spirea? 00:21:15.000 --> 00:21:16.001 Cool white lilies? 00:21:19.000 --> 00:21:21.001 Tall tulips nodding in the sun. 00:21:31.001 --> 00:21:33.001 And iris that would outdo an orchid. 00:21:36.001 --> 00:21:39.000 Spring must have arrived while I stood there dreaming. 00:21:39.001 --> 00:21:44.000 All of a sudden, everywhere you looked, buds began to swell and burst open. 00:21:53.000 --> 00:21:56.001 Leaves unfolded and lay on their backs, looking up at the sky. 00:22:02.001 --> 00:22:07.001 Every wind carried the smell of damp earth and the wet bark of trees drenched 00:22:07.001 --> 00:22:09.000 by soft spring rain. 00:22:11.000 --> 00:22:14.000 Now came the moment we'd waited for so long. 00:22:17.000 --> 00:22:23.000 Out we went, gay as larks, wearing what the well-dressed gardener should wear 00:22:23.000 --> 00:22:26.000 and trying not to look self-conscious in our new roles. 00:22:30.000 --> 00:22:35.001 Ah, what bright new tools, and what bright shining hopes we had. 00:22:41.001 --> 00:22:44.001 Brand new gloves over our tender city hands. 00:22:48.001 --> 00:22:54.000 The first trowel full of earth was like a 00:22:54.000 --> 00:22:56.001 ceremony, a solemn dedication. 00:22:58.000 --> 00:23:03.000 This was our earth, our very own, more wonderful than any other soil. 00:23:04.001 --> 00:23:07.001 Miraculous in the hand, our land. 00:23:11.001 --> 00:23:17.000 We really felt sorry for them. 00:23:17.001 --> 00:23:21.001 One look was all we needed to tell us that this charming young couple didn't 00:23:21.001 --> 00:23:23.001 know which end of a bulb was up. 00:23:24.000 --> 00:23:25.001 Thought we'd be good neighbors. 00:23:26.001 --> 00:23:28.000 Tell them what they are up against. 00:23:29.000 --> 00:23:30.001 Give them a little friendly advice. 00:29:56.000 --> 00:29:58.001 Now came the really big moment. 00:29:59.000 --> 00:30:02.000 Miss Pajunas was going to give us a speed demonstration on 00:30:02.000 --> 00:30:03.001 the IBM Electric typewriter. 00:30:04.001 --> 00:30:08.000 But first came some warm-up typing at various speeds. 00:30:09.000 --> 00:30:11.001 She started slowly at 40 words a minute. 00:30:13.001 --> 00:30:14.001 Picked up speed fast. 00:30:15.001 --> 00:30:16.001 Now 80 words a minute. 00:30:18.001 --> 00:30:24.000 In less time than it takes to tell, she was typing at 100 words a minute. 00:30:25.001 --> 00:30:27.001 125 words a minute. 00:30:29.000 --> 00:30:30.000 Faster and faster. 00:30:34.000 --> 00:30:45.001 We were seeing for ourselves how intelligent practice and drills repeated over 00:30:45.001 --> 00:30:49.001 and over again give the fingers dexterity and rhythm, helping to make 00:30:49.001 --> 00:30:51.001 accurate expert typists. 00:30:56.000 --> 00:30:59.000 The champion was now ready for her speed test. 00:31:05.001 --> 00:31:08.001 Quickly she attained top speed. 00:31:09.001 --> 00:31:10.000 Championship speed. 00:31:12.000 --> 00:31:18.000 As we saw how skillful typists could become on IBM Electric typewriters, we knew 00:31:18.000 --> 00:31:21.001 why Stella Pajunas was the unchallenged world champion. 00:31:48.000 --> 00:31:54.001 The swift flicking action of that little finger fascinated us. 00:32:03.001 --> 00:32:16.000 As we watched Stella Pajunas in open-mouthed amazement, we realized that here 00:32:16.000 --> 00:32:21.000 before our eyes were matched the utmost in human capability and the tops 00:32:21.000 --> 00:32:22.001 in typewriter efficiency. 00:32:25.000 --> 00:32:35.001 Ms. Pajunas did 185 words a minute. 00:32:36.000 --> 00:32:39.001 We gave her the kind of ovation a world champion deserved. 00:32:54.001 --> 00:32:55.000 [...] 00:32:55.000 --> 00:32:59.000 Well, let's try a few things to see whether we can identify the signal. 00:33:01.000 --> 00:33:04.001 Is it that? 00:33:06.000 --> 00:33:07.000 I don't think so. 00:33:13.000 --> 00:33:15.000 How do you feel about that? 00:33:19.001 --> 00:33:20.001 Well, watch this. 00:33:24.000 --> 00:33:26.000 No, not that. 00:33:37.000 --> 00:34:07.000 [...] no, no. 00:34:21.000 --> 00:34:22.001 [...] no, no. 00:34:22.001 --> 00:34:25.001 Are you sound asleep, Claire? 00:34:27.000 --> 00:34:32.001 Don, are you sound asleep? 00:34:33.001 --> 00:34:34.000 [...] 00:34:35.001 --> 00:34:38.000 Now I'm going to tell you something that happened to you 00:34:38.000 --> 00:34:39.001 when you were six years old. 00:36:33.001 --> 00:36:33.001 [...] 00:36:34.000 --> 00:36:34.000 [...] my way. 00:36:34.000 --> 00:36:34.000 Don't tell me. 00:36:34.000 --> 00:37:04.000 [...] 00:37:30.001 --> 00:37:32.000 Don't tell [...] 00:37:34.000 --> 00:37:37.000 Water boy, 00:37:40.001 --> 00:37:45.000 where are you hiding? 00:38:04.000 --> 00:38:33.001 [...] my way. 00:39:03.000 --> 00:39:03.001 [...] my way. 00:39:15.001 --> 00:39:18.001 Ma, see them campers over there? 00:39:21.001 --> 00:39:24.001 I think we ought to take something to them. 00:39:26.001 --> 00:39:29.000 It is lonely on the plains in 1870. 00:39:30.000 --> 00:39:30.001 Very lonely. 00:39:31.000 --> 00:39:33.001 News from back east is always welcome. 00:39:34.000 --> 00:39:38.001 To settlers like the Crawfords, a visit to a newcomer is to relive their own 00:39:38.001 --> 00:39:43.000 journey west, and to foresee needs and emergencies that will confront 00:39:43.000 --> 00:39:44.001 oncoming pioneers. 00:39:46.001 --> 00:39:50.000 Strangers in all but their sharing of a common heritage and the common destiny, 00:39:51.000 --> 00:39:54.000 established settlers and newer rivals greet each other with warmth 00:39:54.000 --> 00:39:55.001 and genuine friendship. 00:39:56.001 --> 00:39:59.001 We saw your camp from the house and kind of wanted to come over and talk. 00:40:00.000 --> 00:40:02.000 It gets awful lonesome out here. 00:40:02.000 --> 00:40:03.001 Glad you came. Come over and sit down. 00:40:05.001 --> 00:40:08.001 Yes, it is good to be with one's own kind again. 00:40:10.001 --> 00:40:13.000 Where are you from? 00:40:13.001 --> 00:40:14.000 Illinois. 00:40:15.001 --> 00:40:16.001 How long have you been on the way? 00:40:17.001 --> 00:40:18.001 About eight weeks now. 00:40:20.000 --> 00:40:24.000 Yes, my husband filed his claim last spring and came back 00:40:24.000 --> 00:40:25.001 for the children and me in July. 00:40:26.000 --> 00:40:28.000 You'll find things very different out here. 00:40:29.000 --> 00:40:32.000 Yes, I imagine we will. 00:40:34.001 --> 00:40:37.000 So friendly talk goes on around the Carter Camp Fire. 00:40:38.000 --> 00:40:41.001 Until, with the setting of the sun over the darkening prairie vastness, 00:40:42.000 --> 00:40:43.001 there comes a request for music. 00:40:44.001 --> 00:40:47.000 Music that erases the solitude of the plains. 00:41:25.000 --> 00:41:37.000 [...] 00:41:37.000 --> 00:41:38.000 Music that erases the solitude of the plains. 00:41:38.000 --> 00:41:39.001 Paul, come back. 00:41:40.001 --> 00:41:42.001 Don't ride so fast, dear. 00:41:43.000 --> 00:41:43.001 You might fall. 00:41:45.000 --> 00:41:47.000 Paul, come here. 00:41:56.000 --> 00:41:58.001 No, why don't you buy a heavy stock, Helen? 00:41:58.001 --> 00:42:02.000 I was seeing in the paper the other day that there's no 00:42:02.000 --> 00:42:04.000 difference, really, in looks. 00:42:04.001 --> 00:42:11.000 The 15 denier may seem thinner, you know, but the 30 denier wears twice as long. 00:42:11.001 --> 00:42:14.001 And I got some. John told me, by as a matter of fact, so I got some. 00:42:14.001 --> 00:42:16.000 They really look just as well? 00:42:16.001 --> 00:42:20.000 You know, the sales girl told me that I could buy a 15, and if they 00:42:20.000 --> 00:42:22.001 were washed before I wore them. 00:42:31.000 --> 00:42:31.001 [...] 00:42:32.000 --> 00:42:47.001 What do you do with a child like that? 00:42:48.000 --> 00:42:50.001 I don't think there's any danger there, Helen. It's just the 00:42:50.001 --> 00:42:52.000 rocks the youngsters like to play around. 00:43:18.000 --> 00:43:19.000 Hey, Paul! 00:43:21.001 --> 00:43:24.000 Come on! Up through the cave! Come on! 00:43:43.001 --> 00:43:46.001 Mom! Mom! Mom! 00:43:48.000 --> 00:43:57.000 Mom? Mom? I'm home. 00:43:58.000 --> 00:44:00.001 Oh, yeah. Mom's over at Aunt Miriam's house. 00:44:02.001 --> 00:44:04.001 Going to basketball games sure makes you hungry. 00:44:18.001 --> 00:44:21.001 One super burger coming up. 00:44:49.001 --> 00:44:53.000 The little cheese and I'll have a super burger supreme. 00:45:04.000 --> 00:45:05.000 Fire! Fire! 00:45:07.000 --> 00:45:09.001 Fire! Help! Fire! 00:45:10.001 --> 00:45:12.000 [...] 00:45:33.001 --> 00:45:34.000 [...] 00:45:31.001 --> 00:45:36.000 That was a close one, Gardiana. 00:45:36.001 --> 00:45:38.000 You were lucky this time, Kevin. 00:45:39.000 --> 00:45:43.000 Now fire safety is one area where being alert really pays off. 00:45:44.000 --> 00:45:48.000 You made that flame way too high and you left the paper on the stove. 00:45:49.000 --> 00:45:52.000 If you were aware of that danger, you could have avoided it. 00:45:52.001 --> 00:45:56.001 You know, something as simple as a can of baking soda spread on that fire would 00:45:56.001 --> 00:45:58.001 have given you precious moments to think. 00:45:59.000 --> 00:46:00.001 You're right, safety woman. 00:46:01.001 --> 00:46:03.001 Do you know the danger Dodgers salute, Kevin? 00:46:05.001 --> 00:46:07.000 Aware, alert, alive. 00:46:07.001 --> 00:46:08.000 That's right. 00:46:08.001 --> 00:46:12.001 And besides fire prevention, you can practice safety in other ways. 00:46:13.001 --> 00:46:16.001 Right now Tommy is taking the door off his old refrigerator. 00:46:19.000 --> 00:46:22.000 This is a lot of work, but it sure is worth it. 00:46:23.001 --> 00:46:26.001 Don't want any little kid getting stuck inside and suffocating. 00:46:27.001 --> 00:46:30.000 Wait till dad gets home from work and sees the good job I've done. 00:46:31.001 --> 00:46:33.001 Better put dad's tools away. 00:47:03.000 --> 00:47:04.001 Dad's gone. 00:47:06.001 --> 00:47:09.000 Dad's gone. 00:47:09.001 --> 00:47:11.000 Emergency, I must go, Kevin. 00:47:12.000 --> 00:47:13.000 Danger, Dodger. 00:47:13.001 --> 00:47:14.001 I salute you. 00:47:15.000 --> 00:47:18.000 Aware, alert, alive. 00:47:20.000 --> 00:47:28.000 Gardiana, the gun wasn't locked. 00:47:28.000 --> 00:47:32.000 Tommy, the one thing everyone needs to know about guns is this. 00:47:32.001 --> 00:47:34.001 Every gun is a loaded gun. 00:47:39.000 --> 00:47:42.001 600 people of your age died last year from bullets in 00:47:42.001 --> 00:47:44.000 guns that they thought were empty. 00:47:44.001 --> 00:47:47.001 For that reason, guns are never to be played with, not ever. 00:47:48.000 --> 00:47:50.000 All guns should be safely locked away. 00:47:50.001 --> 00:47:51.001 I'm sorry, Gardiana. 00:47:52.000 --> 00:47:53.000 I know, Tommy. 00:47:53.001 --> 00:47:58.000 But if we're not alert to dangerous things like a gun, how are we going to avoid 00:47:58.000 --> 00:48:00.001 the more innocent-looking things around our homes that can harm 00:48:00.001 --> 00:48:02.000 us almost as much? 00:48:13.000 --> 00:48:17.001 Hi, young fella. 00:48:18.001 --> 00:48:21.000 Here's your towel and here's your teddy bear to take the bed with you. 00:48:22.000 --> 00:48:25.000 Come on, young fella, you're to draw yourself. 00:48:25.001 --> 00:48:26.001 Get it here. 00:48:27.000 --> 00:48:29.000 The dishes are all washed and ready. 00:48:30.000 --> 00:48:31.000 Come here a minute. 00:48:32.000 --> 00:48:33.000 There you are. 00:48:33.000 --> 00:48:35.000 Now brush your teeth and get all ready for bed, and then come 00:48:35.000 --> 00:48:36.001 on down and say goodnight to Mommy and me. 00:48:41.000 --> 00:48:47.000 That infernal turtle. 00:48:55.000 --> 00:48:57.000 Daddy, you kicked George. 00:49:38.000 --> 00:49:39.001 [...] . . 00:49:39.001 --> 00:49:52.001 When one human being takes the life of another, either intentionally or through 00:49:52.001 --> 00:49:57.001 inexcusable carelessness, in such crimes as murder or manslaughter while driving 00:49:57.001 --> 00:50:02.000 under the influence of liquor or dope, the homicide squad undertakes the solution 00:50:02.000 --> 00:50:04.001 of the crime and the arrest of the criminals. 00:50:05.001 --> 00:50:10.001 Happily, such occurrences are rare in St. Paul, and in recent years practically 00:50:10.001 --> 00:50:13.001 all killings of this nature have been solved. 00:50:14.000 --> 00:50:19.001 Five years ago, something that began right in my own family, when Paul was 00:50:19.001 --> 00:50:21.000 just ten years old. 00:50:22.000 --> 00:50:22.001 Bye, Mom. 00:50:23.001 --> 00:50:23.001 Dad. 00:50:27.000 --> 00:50:27.001 Paul? 00:50:28.001 --> 00:50:31.000 You've forgotten your shoes again. 00:50:32.001 --> 00:50:33.001 Okay. 00:50:35.000 --> 00:50:36.000 Have a nice day, dear. 00:50:37.000 --> 00:50:37.001 Bye. 00:50:40.000 --> 00:50:46.001 I don't know what's wrong with that boy. 00:50:47.001 --> 00:50:50.001 Now don't start worrying about Paul. He's coming along fine. 00:50:51.000 --> 00:50:51.001 No, he isn't. 00:50:52.001 --> 00:50:54.001 He doesn't seem to take an interest in things. 00:50:55.001 --> 00:50:56.001 What things? 00:50:57.001 --> 00:51:01.000 Well, you know, last night he asked me again to give him 00:51:01.000 --> 00:51:02.001 an excuse from Jim Cross at school. 00:51:03.000 --> 00:51:03.001 Did you? 00:51:04.000 --> 00:51:05.000 No, I didn't. 00:51:05.000 --> 00:51:07.001 The doctor told me last week there's nothing wrong with him. 00:51:08.000 --> 00:51:09.000 Of course there isn't. 00:51:10.000 --> 00:51:11.000 You should see the army's gut. 00:51:11.001 --> 00:51:14.000 I was watching him Saturday morning, pegging stones at a tin can. 00:51:14.001 --> 00:51:15.001 Yes, but by himself. 00:51:16.000 --> 00:51:20.001 That's no way for a growing boy. He needs... 00:51:20.001 --> 00:51:22.000 Well, I don't know. Something's missing. 00:51:22.001 --> 00:51:24.001 Oh, forget it, Helen. Paul's still a child. 00:51:25.001 --> 00:51:26.001 You'll come along all right. 00:51:27.000 --> 00:51:29.000 He's got all the time in the world. 00:51:32.000 --> 00:51:35.000 I felt in my heart that my husband was wrong. 00:51:36.000 --> 00:51:38.000 Paul didn't have all the time in the world. 00:51:39.001 --> 00:51:44.001 He was growing so fast, and yet he seemed to be turning into himself for 00:51:44.001 --> 00:51:47.000 satisfactions he should have been getting with others. 00:51:56.001 --> 00:52:03.000 In his twisted mind, Andrew 00:52:03.000 --> 00:52:04.001 was drowning his stepfather. 00:52:10.001 --> 00:52:17.000 Until Almighty God, we commend the soul of our sister departed, and we commit her 00:52:17.000 --> 00:52:21.001 body to the ground, earth to earth, ashes to 00:52:21.001 --> 00:52:24.001 ashes, dust to dust. 00:52:26.000 --> 00:52:32.001 The murder was done, and Andrew disappeared. 00:52:47.000 --> 00:52:48.000 [...] 00:52:48.000 --> 00:52:50.001 Hello, son. What brings you here? 00:53:04.001 --> 00:53:09.001 Andrew was on the run, running away from the murder he had committed in his mind. 00:53:23.000 --> 00:53:27.001 And wherever there were loud noises, violence, or the sadistic suggestion, there 00:53:27.001 --> 00:53:32.000 was Andrew, one high-pitched piercing note away from real tragedy. 00:54:04.001 --> 00:54:11.000 [...] of no matter who 00:54:11.000 --> 00:54:12.001 you choose to lead. 00:54:13.000 --> 00:54:16.001 I am no land, Jesus, let me lead. 00:54:17.000 --> 00:54:20.001 I am no land, Jesus, let me lead. 00:54:21.000 --> 00:54:24.001 Gloria, we are here to help you lead. 00:54:25.000 --> 00:54:26.001 Jesus, let me come. 00:54:27.001 --> 00:54:28.001 Jesus, let me lead. 00:54:29.000 --> 00:54:31.001 [...] God help you lead. 00:55:06.001 --> 00:55:09.000 Hey, get a load of him, will you? 00:55:10.000 --> 00:55:11.001 Why, the kids sound asleep. 00:55:12.001 --> 00:55:13.000 Hey there! 00:55:18.000 --> 00:55:19.001 Man, look at them go! 00:55:31.001 --> 00:55:45.001 Strategically placed cameras covered everything that happened during impact. 00:55:48.000 --> 00:55:54.000 We were especially interested in what happened to children with and without 00:55:54.000 --> 00:55:57.000 belts, because this subject had not been explored. 00:55:58.000 --> 00:56:03.001 But even though they were only dolls, and even though these were scientific 00:56:03.001 --> 00:56:08.001 experiments, we couldn't avoid a feeling of tension and a sense 00:56:08.001 --> 00:56:10.000 of impending tragedy. 00:56:11.001 --> 00:56:16.000 For several months, the collision experiments continued at different speeds, at 00:56:16.000 --> 00:56:19.000 different points of impact, sometimes with the passengers 00:56:19.000 --> 00:56:21.000 belted, sometimes unbeltied. 00:56:44.001 --> 00:57:02.000 [...] fixed Maybe moderate by today's driving standards, but not to the motorist 00:57:02.000 --> 00:57:04.001 slammed about against glass and metal. 00:57:09.000 --> 00:57:20.001 Children should never be allowed to stand on the seat of a car. 00:57:21.000 --> 00:57:25.000 Sitting tends to restrict body movement generated by the forces 00:57:25.000 --> 00:57:26.001 of impact to the rear seat. 00:58:10.001 --> 00:58:15.001 Go ahead, fall go on through nothing in there going to hurt you. 00:58:15.001 --> 00:58:19.000 I don't want to go on show daddy you're not afraid. 00:58:20.000 --> 00:58:21.000 [...] 00:58:21.000 --> 00:58:22.000 Oh go on Paul. 00:58:22.001 --> 00:58:23.000 No. 00:58:23.001 --> 00:58:24.001 Don't you yell at. 00:58:28.000 --> 00:58:33.001 I guess you can get pretty mad sometimes. 00:58:39.001 --> 00:58:45.000 Hi. 00:58:45.001 --> 00:58:45.001 Hi. 00:58:46.001 --> 00:58:47.001 Where do you want to go? 00:58:47.001 --> 00:58:50.001 Okay. 00:59:17.001 --> 00:59:23.001 This worry continues to bother you and it exhibits itself in devious ways 00:59:23.001 --> 00:59:25.001 in your adult life today. 00:59:26.001 --> 00:59:29.001 Do you understand Claire? 00:59:31.000 --> 00:59:33.001 Do you understand down here? 00:59:42.000 --> 00:59:45.001 It is early morning of the first Tuesday in November. 00:59:47.001 --> 00:59:49.000 This is an American city. 00:59:51.000 --> 00:59:56.001 A city that is not very large, not very rich, not very old. 00:59:58.000 --> 01:00:03.000 It is situated in the western part of the United States in California. 01:00:04.001 --> 01:00:05.001 Its name is Riveton. 01:00:09.001 --> 01:00:14.001 The woman in the car is Mrs. Dawson, one of Riveton's 15,000 residents. 01:00:16.000 --> 01:00:17.001 She is principal of public school number two. 01:00:18.001 --> 01:00:21.000 But today there will be no classes held here. 01:00:21.001 --> 01:00:24.001 For this is election day. 01:00:36.000 --> 01:00:43.000 This classroom is one of the 130,000 places the country over 01:00:43.000 --> 01:00:46.001 in which American citizens are going to cast their votes today. 01:00:48.000 --> 01:00:50.001 This is the table where the voters' names will be checked. 01:00:53.000 --> 01:00:56.001 The locked ballot box and the polling booth. 01:00:57.000 --> 01:01:02.000 Here it is in the privacy of this curtain space that the American voters, every 01:01:02.000 --> 01:01:05.000 four years, on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in 01:01:05.000 --> 01:01:07.001 November, choose their national government. 01:01:12.000 --> 01:01:15.000 Here come Mrs. Dawson's colleagues on the election board of Riveton's seventh 01:01:15.000 --> 01:01:18.001 precinct, each representing one of the major political parties. 01:01:19.001 --> 01:01:22.000 Mr. Schwartz is a Republican who works for the streetcar company. 01:01:23.000 --> 01:01:25.000 Mrs. Abernathy is a housewife and a Democrat. 01:01:25.001 --> 01:01:26.001 Mrs. Dawson is chairman. 01:01:27.001 --> 01:01:29.000 They've all known one another for years. 01:01:30.001 --> 01:01:32.001 First they remove the last traces of their campaign 01:01:32.001 --> 01:01:35.000 activities, their party buttons. 01:01:39.000 --> 01:01:40.001 Then they take the oath. 01:01:41.000 --> 01:01:43.001 I swear to defend the Constitution of the United States of America. 01:01:44.000 --> 01:01:46.001 Form your duties as members of the election board. 01:01:46.001 --> 01:01:48.001 Best of your ability, some help, you've got it. 01:01:48.001 --> 01:01:49.000 I do. 01:01:50.000 --> 01:01:50.001 I do. 01:01:51.000 --> 01:01:54.001 This makes them responsible for seeing that the voting here today takes 01:01:54.001 --> 01:01:56.001 place according to the laws of the land. 01:01:57.000 --> 01:01:58.001 And now the polls are open. 01:02:02.000 --> 01:02:05.001 Here comes the first voter. 01:02:08.001 --> 01:02:10.000 No wonder he's first. 01:02:10.001 --> 01:02:12.001 He's been up since four o'clock delivering milk. 01:02:15.001 --> 01:02:18.000 Good morning, everybody. 01:02:19.000 --> 01:02:20.000 Kathleen, you're the very first one. 01:02:20.001 --> 01:02:21.000 Right on the dock. 01:02:21.001 --> 01:02:22.001 Always like to vote early. 01:02:22.001 --> 01:02:24.001 Give the Republicans a temporary lead. 01:02:25.000 --> 01:02:26.000 Here's your dollar bill. 01:02:26.001 --> 01:02:26.001 Thank you. 01:02:30.001 --> 01:02:36.001 That's as far as we can go. 01:02:37.000 --> 01:02:39.000 Remember, this is a secret vote. 01:02:39.001 --> 01:02:42.000 No one ever sees another person mark his ballot. 01:02:43.000 --> 01:02:47.000 Today, many thinking citizens are concerned about the growing centralization of 01:02:47.000 --> 01:02:51.000 decisions, controlling the business, the social life, and the public 01:02:51.000 --> 01:02:52.001 affairs of every community. 01:02:53.000 --> 01:02:54.001 This was not all we saw. 01:02:55.000 --> 01:02:58.001 A century and more ago, the local community was far more 01:02:58.001 --> 01:03:00.000 independent than it is today. 01:03:00.000 --> 01:03:05.000 Its citizens were men who believed they were free, free to work as they chose in 01:03:05.000 --> 01:03:09.001 association with their neighbors, free to seek the good things of life in the 01:03:09.001 --> 01:03:13.001 manner of their own choosing, free to make their own decisions in 01:03:13.001 --> 01:03:15.000 most matters affecting them. 01:03:40.001 --> 01:03:43.001 We drove over to New Salem in Illinois, where Abraham 01:03:43.001 --> 01:03:45.000 Lincoln lived as a young man. 01:03:49.000 --> 01:03:53.000 The old log buildings have been carefully restored as a monument to his memory. 01:03:59.001 --> 01:04:04.000 I don't know about you, but a place like this makes me feel a shadow of history. 01:04:05.000 --> 01:04:07.000 Yeah, I got a whale of a kick out of places like this. 01:04:08.000 --> 01:04:08.001 You bet. 01:04:09.000 --> 01:04:12.001 A mighty big chunk of history got started right here. 01:04:13.001 --> 01:04:15.000 From rail splitter to president. 01:04:16.001 --> 01:04:18.001 But life must have been pretty rough in those days. 01:04:19.001 --> 01:04:22.001 How would you like to travel around behind a pair of auction? 01:04:24.001 --> 01:04:27.000 We swam west to the Mississippi and turned north. 01:04:28.001 --> 01:04:32.000 We were looking at some barges and a river tug when dad summed it up. 01:04:32.000 --> 01:04:34.001 Once upon a time, these rivers were our only highways. 01:04:35.001 --> 01:04:37.001 Today, we have highways all over the country. 01:04:39.000 --> 01:04:40.000 We drive our own cars. 01:04:41.000 --> 01:04:45.000 We get on a train, a plane, go from one end of the country to another. 01:04:45.001 --> 01:04:49.001 And nobody says we can't. 01:04:50.000 --> 01:04:53.001 The days pass and steadily the corridors press on westward. 01:04:54.000 --> 01:04:58.000 Only a little distance now to the claim already coming into view. 01:04:59.000 --> 01:05:00.001 But new trials lie ahead. 01:05:01.000 --> 01:05:04.000 Cattlemen have long considered the plains their land for grazing 01:05:04.000 --> 01:05:06.000 their vast herds of cattle. 01:05:07.001 --> 01:05:09.001 Aiming to settle around here, mister? 01:05:10.000 --> 01:05:11.001 See that cornfield right over there? 01:05:12.000 --> 01:05:13.000 That's mine. 01:05:13.000 --> 01:05:16.000 This year's cattle land is no good for farming. 01:05:17.000 --> 01:05:18.001 Have you seen my crop of corn? 01:05:21.000 --> 01:05:24.000 No, but this is all ex-borrow grazing land. 01:05:24.001 --> 01:05:26.000 That's not what my claim stakes say. 01:05:27.000 --> 01:05:32.000 Well, partner, as the saying goes, I guess you just have to live and learn. 01:06:14.000 --> 01:06:17.000 Well, the job's about done, boys. There's the last poll. 01:07:27.000 --> 01:07:32.000 Long distance. Long 01:07:32.000 --> 01:07:35.001 distance. Long distance. 01:07:39.001 --> 01:07:45.000 Millions of times every day in America, a voice on a wire briefly and simply 01:07:45.000 --> 01:07:48.001 identifies itself in two words, long distance. 01:07:53.001 --> 01:07:57.001 These words form one of the most familiar phrases of our language. 01:07:58.000 --> 01:08:03.000 It is a phrase that announces an unseen personality, an alert young woman who 01:08:03.000 --> 01:08:08.000 needs to know only who or where in order to make a path for speech to town 01:08:08.000 --> 01:08:10.000 or countryside over the horizon. 01:08:11.000 --> 01:08:16.000 It suggests naturally a watchful feminine presence at a switchboard and the 01:08:16.000 --> 01:08:21.001 supplementary agency that in a few seconds can select from countless routes the 01:08:21.001 --> 01:08:25.000 one that best can take this speech to faraway places. 01:08:40.001 --> 01:08:45.000 The clock on the wall. On the seventh day of December 01:08:45.000 --> 01:08:48.000 1941, it struck the 11th hour. 01:08:48.001 --> 01:08:53.000 Every hour after that has been, will be, zero hours. 01:08:56.000 --> 01:09:01.001 Forty-eight United States of a free and sovereign America are at war. 01:09:02.000 --> 01:09:06.000 Every American has his job to do and the will to do it and 01:09:06.000 --> 01:09:07.001 the tools to do it with. 01:09:08.001 --> 01:09:13.001 Pray God, he also has the time. Time, the most vital natural 01:09:13.001 --> 01:09:15.000 resource of a country at war. 01:09:16.000 --> 01:09:22.000 Every tick of the clock is time one or lost. Every 60 minute sweep, every 12 hour 01:09:22.000 --> 01:09:27.000 tour of those relentless hands is turning out carload lots of time for us to use 01:09:27.000 --> 01:09:30.000 ourselves or to give away to the enemy. 01:09:51.001 --> 01:09:57.001 All the scientific devices of chronology are machines manufacturing time. The 01:09:57.001 --> 01:09:59.001 tools that are in our hands means victory. 01:10:00.000 --> 01:10:04.001 Hands must be as relentless as the hands of our clock. They cannot 01:10:04.001 --> 01:10:06.000 afford to be left. 01:10:12.001 --> 01:10:18.001 Sunrise over Republic Steel. High noon at Willow Run. 01:10:20.000 --> 01:10:22.000 Sunfall on the Electric Boat Company. 01:10:24.000 --> 01:10:29.001 Midnight at the Brooklyn Navy Yard. Dawn to dust and back to dawn again. Three 01:10:29.001 --> 01:10:31.001 eight hour shifts, one day. 01:10:32.000 --> 01:10:36.001 So much can be done in a day if Americans will keep their sleeves rolled up. 01:10:38.000 --> 01:10:40.000 Now all that is over. The heat and excitement. 01:10:44.000 --> 01:10:47.000 The votes are cast and Americans have agreed to accept the will of the 01:10:47.000 --> 01:10:49.000 majority, whatever it may be. 01:10:52.001 --> 01:10:55.001 Apparently even the younger generation has declared peace. 01:10:59.001 --> 01:11:04.000 Now the election board begins its last duty, the counting of the votes. 01:11:07.000 --> 01:11:09.000 The figures are checked and double checked. 01:11:13.000 --> 01:11:17.001 Then there are telephoned headquarters. 01:11:27.001 --> 01:11:32.001 Hello, this is Mrs. Dawson, 7th Precinct. Ready to report. 01:11:34.000 --> 01:11:38.001 From coast to coast, precinct by precinct, city by city, state by 01:11:38.001 --> 01:11:40.001 state. The results are recorded. 01:11:52.000 --> 01:11:56.001 All over America tonight, the people are waiting to learn whom they have chosen 01:11:56.001 --> 01:11:58.001 to govern them for the next four years. 01:12:03.001 --> 01:12:12.001 Towards midnight, the final results are announced. 01:12:42.001 --> 01:12:46.001 The nation of 140 million has elected a government. 01:13:54.000 --> 01:13:55.001 Did you ever see such a day, Ken? 01:13:56.001 --> 01:13:59.000 Grandma used to say it's so healthy around here they had 01:13:59.000 --> 01:14:00.001 to shoot a man to start a graveyard. 01:14:02.000 --> 01:14:04.001 They say Johnny Appleseed wouldn't buy this way. 01:14:05.001 --> 01:14:08.001 Winnie, you opened up a whole new world for me. 01:14:08.001 --> 01:14:13.001 Oh Ken, the ring. You've squeezed so hard. Isn't it rich looking and unusual? 01:14:14.001 --> 01:14:16.000 And inexpensive too. 01:14:22.000 --> 01:14:26.000 Ken, I can hardly wait until September to get away. It'll be such fun to be 01:14:26.000 --> 01:14:29.001 together all the time and we'll be so close to everything in New York. 01:14:30.000 --> 01:14:34.001 Art shows and foreign films and while even see the ocean for the first time. 01:14:35.001 --> 01:14:38.000 Ken, do you leave your razorblades lying around? 01:14:38.001 --> 01:14:40.000 Don't be a fellow scene Winnie. 01:14:40.001 --> 01:14:43.000 Well it's a lucky thing Fran found us a two and a half off 01:14:43.000 --> 01:14:45.000 campus. But what'll we put in it? 01:14:45.000 --> 01:14:48.000 Well, that little Picasso sketch I picked up, that goes in 01:14:48.000 --> 01:14:49.001 the living room. It's a masterpiece. 01:14:49.001 --> 01:14:50.001 And the bendix? 01:14:51.000 --> 01:14:54.000 You take care of the homemaking. I'll look after the books and records. 01:14:54.001 --> 01:14:57.001 Tell me I'll supremacy now professor. It doesn't go with your salary. 01:15:02.000 --> 01:15:04.000 Ken, do you like babies? 01:15:04.001 --> 01:15:04.001 Sure. 01:15:04.001 --> 01:15:05.000 Your own? 01:15:06.000 --> 01:15:07.000 I hadn't thought of it. 01:15:09.001 --> 01:15:12.000 Are you insured Ken? 01:15:12.001 --> 01:15:13.001 No, why? 01:15:14.001 --> 01:15:17.001 Well we know so awfully little about one another, don't we? 01:15:25.000 --> 01:15:25.001 [...] 01:15:25.001 --> 01:15:27.001 Wouldn't it be nice if we could just wander up a 01:15:27.001 --> 01:15:29.000 road like this with never a care? 01:15:29.001 --> 01:15:33.000 Oh yes darling, but someday we've got to stop and think things out. 01:15:33.001 --> 01:15:35.000 Sure, but I'm awfully hungry right now. 01:15:35.001 --> 01:15:37.000 [...] come on. 01:15:41.000 --> 01:15:46.001 A man chases 01:15:46.001 --> 01:15:48.001 a woman until she catches him. 01:15:48.001 --> 01:15:53.000 Oh Ken, isn't this heaven? Ken, let's not think too far ahead yet. 01:15:53.001 --> 01:15:56.000 Let's just fill every second with... with minutes. 01:15:57.001 --> 01:15:59.000 Nothing's changed as it can. 01:15:59.001 --> 01:16:00.001 Of course not, Angel. 01:16:01.000 --> 01:16:02.000 I'm still a mystery to you. 01:16:02.001 --> 01:16:04.000 As mysterious as life itself. 01:16:04.001 --> 01:16:06.001 I wanted to stay this way forever and ever. 01:16:10.000 --> 01:16:16.000 The earth and the grass sold grand international confabulation with the sun. 01:16:16.001 --> 01:16:19.001 While man, the stumbler and finder goes on. 01:16:20.000 --> 01:16:22.001 But Ken, that's beautiful. You're a great writer. 01:16:23.000 --> 01:16:26.000 A teacher of great writing, weren't you? That was your most famous poet. 01:16:26.001 --> 01:16:30.000 Sandberg, I know. But Ken, you're going to be greater than he. 01:16:30.001 --> 01:16:33.000 You're going to be one of the most famous novelists in America. 01:16:35.000 --> 01:16:36.001 If I ever get the novel written. 01:16:37.000 --> 01:16:39.000 What do you mean then? Of course you will. 01:16:39.001 --> 01:16:42.000 That depends on how easy you are to catch with a typewriter. 01:16:42.001 --> 01:16:44.001 I never run away from you. Not really. 01:16:44.001 --> 01:16:48.000 Sometimes you do. I think I've caught the way you talk or feel. 01:16:48.001 --> 01:16:51.000 But when I try to put the words on paper, they don't ring true. 01:16:52.000 --> 01:16:55.000 I realize that I don't know you well enough to recreate you. 01:16:55.001 --> 01:16:59.000 You will, Ken. I have all the faith in the world in you. 01:17:04.000 --> 01:17:06.001 Winnie, do you always have to pick things? 01:17:07.000 --> 01:17:10.001 Why not? You see a flower and you think of Sandberg or Whitman. 01:17:11.000 --> 01:17:14.001 I see a flower and I want to wear it in my hair. Put it in a vase. 01:17:37.001 --> 01:17:42.000 These busy families make the shopping centers look young and colorful. 01:17:46.001 --> 01:17:50.001 They have a let's go see quality that brings crowds to community 01:17:50.001 --> 01:17:52.000 events and promotions. 01:17:55.000 --> 01:18:07.001 For the children whom the young adults have always at hand, 01:18:08.000 --> 01:18:10.000 there's plenty to do and see. 01:18:13.001 --> 01:18:19.001 While his family shops, a boy can catch a fish, ride the rides, go to the circus, 01:18:20.001 --> 01:18:22.001 visit the center zoo, and have his hair cut. 01:18:23.001 --> 01:18:27.000 And if that doesn't tire him out, his mother can put him in the center's nursery 01:18:27.000 --> 01:18:32.000 school, or he can get paint on his shirt, see his friends, 01:18:32.001 --> 01:18:34.001 and wear himself out on the bars. 01:18:44.001 --> 01:18:49.000 Since these young adults seem to be able to outlast their children, they stash 01:18:49.000 --> 01:18:52.001 them away at a neighbor's house and go back to the center for more. 01:19:22.000 --> 01:19:25.000 This is the life young adults lead. 01:19:30.001 --> 01:19:35.001 The ancient law of supply and demand took effect. More land had to be 01:19:35.001 --> 01:19:37.001 farmed. Crowded me out. 01:19:39.000 --> 01:19:45.001 I remember when this was a potato patch. This where a 01:19:45.001 --> 01:19:47.000 farmer raised millet. 01:19:49.001 --> 01:19:55.000 There a peaceful pasture, and here a family of 01:19:55.000 --> 01:19:57.000 homesteaders herded sheep. 01:20:02.001 --> 01:20:08.001 He sees himself in the 01:20:08.001 --> 01:20:10.001 hubcap. He wants to play. 01:20:11.000 --> 01:20:15.001 Suppose we take the average man just as he stands and see what he would look like 01:20:15.001 --> 01:20:19.001 if he were penalized by having everything about him which comes directly or 01:20:19.001 --> 01:20:21.001 indirectly from animals taken from him. 01:20:22.001 --> 01:20:26.001 First, his hat. It is made of felt, but is made of rabbit hair. 01:20:27.000 --> 01:20:28.001 No rabbits, no hat. 01:20:30.001 --> 01:20:36.000 It's almost time for lunch. Let's check with the wristwatch. But no horse hide or 01:20:36.000 --> 01:20:38.001 cow hide or pigskin, no wristwatch strap. 01:20:40.000 --> 01:20:46.001 And now, most embarrassing of all, that comfortable wool suit. No sheep, no 01:20:46.001 --> 01:20:49.000 wool. No wool. 01:20:56.001 --> 01:21:01.001 And if he seeks to run away, he'll have to go barefooted. For animal leather 01:21:01.001 --> 01:21:04.001 enables him to have shoes. And that isn't all. 01:21:05.000 --> 01:21:08.000 We'll save him the embarrassment of pointing out that the cotton in his 01:21:08.000 --> 01:21:12.000 undergarment couldn't have been cultivated if it weren't for these hardworking 01:21:12.000 --> 01:21:14.000 plantation animals and animal fertilizer. 01:21:15.000 --> 01:21:19.000 But of course, we all could wear barrels. 01:21:22.000 --> 01:21:26.001 Great artists have been at a loss to properly catch on canvas the simple beauty 01:21:26.001 --> 01:21:28.001 of sheep serenely grazing. 01:21:29.000 --> 01:21:34.000 Wooly wanderers, almost a million of them, slowly moving from place to place on 01:21:34.000 --> 01:21:37.000 intimate terms with the natural beauty that surrounds them. 01:21:37.000 --> 01:21:42.000 Cheap raising is a major Utah industry yielding more than $20 million annually. 01:21:44.000 --> 01:21:50.001 No story ever told is so utterly amazing and dramatic as that miracle of 1848, 01:21:51.000 --> 01:21:54.001 which prompted this memorial to seagulls, the only monument ever 01:21:54.001 --> 01:21:56.001 erected to bird life in America. 01:21:57.000 --> 01:21:59.001 Picture, if you can, pioneers rejoicing over the 01:21:59.001 --> 01:22:01.001 prospect of harvesting their first crop. 01:22:01.001 --> 01:22:06.000 Without warning, hordes of crickets start devouring every green thing. Pioneers 01:22:06.000 --> 01:22:09.001 fight to save the precious grain. Discourage they offer prayer. 01:22:10.000 --> 01:22:14.000 Suddenly the heavens are filled with flocks of seagulls who devour the crickets 01:22:14.000 --> 01:22:17.000 and so a column is erected in remembrance of the mercy 01:22:17.000 --> 01:22:19.000 of God to the Mormon pioneers. 01:22:35.000 --> 01:22:39.000 Closed in, not being able to move. 01:22:41.000 --> 01:22:48.000 Yes, that's right. Now as these impressions came to consciousness, 01:22:48.001 --> 01:22:54.001 you could recognize them and feel right about them, couldn't you? 01:22:54.001 --> 01:22:58.001 That's right. When I realized them, I knew they were right. 01:22:58.001 --> 01:23:02.001 When you said gum, I knew it was gum. I did too. I knew that was it. 01:23:05.001 --> 01:23:11.000 And you feel now that all the tension is gone. I feel just like I always did. 01:23:11.001 --> 01:23:16.000 Yes. And you feel that the conflict is resolved. Definitely. 01:23:17.000 --> 01:23:20.000 And that you're a normal individual again. Yes. 01:23:21.001 --> 01:23:22.001 All right. 01:23:24.000 --> 01:23:26.000 Do you think to eat? 01:23:26.001 --> 01:23:31.001 They all got out. You know, I think something good is coming out of all this. 01:23:32.000 --> 01:23:35.000 I like to think it all happened because our land loves us. 01:23:40.000 --> 01:23:45.000 I've often thought that on our farm I could feel the 01:23:45.000 --> 01:23:47.000 love flowing out from the land. 01:23:48.001 --> 01:23:51.001 To Jim and Nene, to our children. 01:23:53.001 --> 01:23:57.000 I think it's the same in all the farms around us. 01:23:59.000 --> 01:24:03.000 Makes us feel warm and safe and protected. 01:24:05.001 --> 01:24:10.001 Just like when we were children and knew our parents loved us. 01:24:13.000 --> 01:24:16.000 Sometimes when a child has been protected too long, it 01:24:16.000 --> 01:24:18.001 may have to be hurt a little. 01:24:19.001 --> 01:24:23.001 If I can learn to stop doing the things it knows are wrong and dangerous, 01:24:25.001 --> 01:24:27.001 that's part of growing up. 01:24:29.000 --> 01:24:33.000 Our community too needed to grow up. 01:24:35.001 --> 01:24:37.000 Perhaps we had to be hurt a little. 01:24:39.000 --> 01:24:44.000 Before we could learn to stop doing the things we knew were wrong and dangerous. 01:24:48.000 --> 01:24:49.001 Our land is very old. 01:24:52.000 --> 01:24:54.000 So it must be very wise. 01:24:56.000 --> 01:24:59.000 It knew we had to stand on our own feet. 01:25:01.000 --> 01:25:05.001 So it helped us because it loves us. 01:25:09.000 --> 01:25:11.001 That's the way I like to think it is. 01:25:42.001 --> 01:25:43.001 Thank you. 01:25:44.000 --> 01:26:14.000 Thank you. 01:26:42.001 --> 01:26:43.001 Thank you. 01:27:12.001 --> 01:27:13.001 Thank you. 01:27:41.001 --> 01:27:44.000 Thank you. 01:28:12.001 --> 01:28:13.001 Thank you. 01:28:14.000 --> 01:28:44.000 Thank you. 01:29:12.000 --> 01:29:14.000 Thank you. 01:29:14.000 --> 01:29:34.001 Thank you.