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THE
PEOPLE'S GUIDE
A BUSINESS, POLITICAL AND RELIGIOUS
Directory of Bartholomew Co., Ind.
TOGETHER WITH A COLLECTION OF VERY IMPORTANT
DOCUMENTS AND STATISTICS CONNECTED
WITH OUR MORAL, POLITICAL
AND SCIENTIFIC
HISTORY
ALSO, A
Historical Sketch of Bartholomew Co.,
BRIEF HISTORY OF EACH TOWNSHIP.
Bv CLINE & McHAFFIE.
'£? i?H74 . en!
INDIANAPOLIS :
INDIANAPOLIS PRINTING AND PUBLISHING HOUSE. 1874.
Knttred according to the act of Congress, in the year 1874, in the office of the Librarian o Congress at Washington, D. C, by Clink & mcxiafme.
f 5U
DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE.
IN CONGRESS, TUESDAT, JULY 4, 1776.
Agreeably to the order of the day, the Congress resolved it&elfinto a committee of the whole, to take into their further consideration the Declaration; and, after some time, the Pres- ident resumed the chair, and Mr. Harrison reported that the committee had agreed to a declaration, which they desired him to report. ( The committee consisted of Jefferson, Frank- lin, John Adams, Sherman, and K. R. Livingston.)
The Declaration being read, was agreed to, as follows:
A DECLARATION
BV THE REPRESENTATIVES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, IN CONGRESS ASSEMBLED.
When, in the course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have con- nected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth the separate and equal station to which the laws of nature and of nature's God entitle them, a decent respect for the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation
We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created equal; that they are endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable rights; that among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. That, to secure these rights governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed; that, whenever any form of government becomes destructive of these ends it is the right of the people to alter or to abolish it, and to institute a new government, laying its foundation on such principles,
(3;
DGCLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE.
and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their safety and happiness. Prudence, indeed, will dictate that governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes ; and, accordingly, all experience hath shown that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. But, when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invari- ably the same object, evinces a design to reduce them under absolute despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such government, and to provide new guards for their future security. Such has been the patient sufferance of these colo- nies, and such is now the necessity which constrains them to alter their former systems of government. The history of the present King of Great Britain is a history of repeated injuries and usurpations, all having, in direct object, the establishment of an absolute tyranny over these States. To prove this, let facts be submitted to a candid world :
He has refused his assent to laws the most wholesome and necessary for the public good.
He has forbidden his Governors to pass laws of immediate and pressing importance, unless suspended in their operation till his assent should be obtained ; and, when so suspended, he has utterly neglected to attend to them.
He has refused to pass other laws for the accommodation of large districts of people unless those people would relinquish the right of representation in the legislature— a right inestim- able to them, and formidable to tyrants only.
He has called together legislative bodies at places unusual, uncomfortable, and distant from the depository of their public records, for the sole purpose of fatiguing them into compliance with his measures.
He has dissolved representative houses repeatedly for oppos- ing, with manly firmness, his invasions on the rights of the people.
He has refused, for a long time after such dissolutions, to cause others to be elected; whereby the legislative powers, mcapable of annihilation, have returned to the people at large for their exercise, the State remaining, in the meantime, ex-
DECLARATION OP INDEPENDENCE.
posed to all the danger of invasion from without, and convul- sions within.
He has endeavored to prevent the population of these States ; for that purpose, obstructing the laws for naturaliza- tion of forei^i ners ; refusing to pass others to encourage their emigration hither, and raising the conditions of new appro- priations of lands.
He has obstructed the administration of justice, by refus- ing his assent to laws for establishing judiciary powers.
He has made judges dependent on his will alone for the tenure of their offices and the amount and payment of their salaries.
He has erected a multitude of new offices, and sent hither swarms of officers to harass our people, and eat out their sub- stances.
He has kept among us, in times of peace, standing armies, without the consent of our legislature.
He has affected to render the military independent of, and superior to, the civil power.
He has combined, with others, to subject us to a jurisdiction foreign to our constitution, and unacknowledged by our laws ; giving his assent to their acts of pretended legislation;
For quartering large bodies of armed troops among us;
For protecting them, by mock trial, from punishment, for any murders which they should commit on the inhabitants of these States;
For cutting off our trade with all parts of the world ;
For imposing taxes on us without our consent;
For depriving us, in many cases, of the benefits of trial by jury.
For transporting us beyond seas to be tried for pretended offenses.
For abolishing the free system of English laws in a neigh- boring province, establishing therein an arbitary government, and enlarging its boundaries, so as to render it at once an ex- ample and fit instrument for introducing the same absolute rule into these colonies ;
For taking away our charters, abolishing our most valuable
6 DECLARATION OP INDEPENDENCE,
laws, and altering, fundamentally, the powers of our govern- ments;
For suspending our own legislature, and declaring them- selves invested with power to legislate for us in all cases whatsoever.
He has abdicated government here, by declaring us out of his protection, and waging war against us.
He has plundered our seas, ravaged our coast, burnt our towns, and destroyed the lives of our people.
He is, at this time, transporting large armies of foreign mer- cenaries to complete the works of death, desolation, and ty- ranny, already begun, with circumstances of cruelty and per- fidy scarcely paralleled in the most barbarous ages, and totally unworthy the head of a civilized nation.
He has constrained our fellow-citizens, taken captive on the high seas, to bear arms against their country, to become the executioners of their friends and brethren, or to fall themselves by their hands.
He has excited domestic insurrections amongst us, and has endeavored to bring on the inhabitants of our frontiers, the merciless Indian savages, whose known rule of warfare is an undistinguished destruction, of all ages, sexes, and conditions.
In every stage of these oppressions, we have petitioned for redress, in the most humble terms; our repeated petitions have been answered only by repeated injury. A prince, whose character is thus marked by every act which may define a ty- rant, is unfit to be the ruler of a free people.
Nor have we been wanting in attention to our British breth- ren. We have warned them, from time to time, of attempts made by their legislature to extend an unwarrantable jurisdic- tion over us. We have reminded them of the circumstances of our emigration and settlement here. We have appealed to their native justice and magnanimity, and we have conjured them, by the ties of our common kindred, to disavow the«e usurpations, which would inevitably interrupt our connections and c )rrespondence. They, too, have been deaf to the voice of justice and consanguinity. We must, therefore, acquiesce in the necessity, which denounces our separation, and hold
DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE.
them, as we hold the rest of mankind, enemies in war — in peace, friends.
We, therefore, the representatives of the UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, in GENERAL CONGRESS assembled, ap- pealing to the Supreme Judge of the World for the rectitude of our intentions, do, in the name, and by the authority of the good people of these colonies, solemnly publish and declare, That these United Colonies are, and of right ought to be, Free and Independent States ; that they are absolved from all allegiance to the British crown, and that all political connec- tions between them and the State of Great Britain, is, and ought to be, totally dissolved ; and that, as FREE AND INDEPENDENT STATES, they have full power to levy war, conclude peace, contract alliances, establish commerce, and to do all other acts and things which INDEPENDENT STATES may of right do. And for the support of this Declara- tion, with a firm reliance on the protection of DIVINE PROV- IDENCE, we mutually pledge to each other, our lives, our fortunes, and our sacred honor.
The foregoing Declaration was, by order of Congress, en- grossed, and signed by the following members :
JOHN HANCOCK.
New Hampshire. JOSIAH BARTLETT. WILLIAM WHIPPLE, MATTHEW THORNTON.
Massachusetts Bay. SAMUEL ADAMS, JOHN ADAMS, ROBERT TREAT PAYNE, ELBRIDGE GERRY.
Connecticut. ROGER SHERMAN, SAMUEL HUNTINGTON, WILLIAM WILLIAMS, OLIVER WOLCOTT.
Rhode Island. STEPHEN HOPKINS. WILLIAM ELLERY,
New York. WILLIAM FLOYD, PHILIP LIVINGSTON, FRANCIS LEWIS, LEWIS MORRIS.
New Jersey. RICHARD STOCKTON, JOHN WITHERSPOON, FRANCIS HOPKINSON, JOHN HART, ABRAHAM CLARK.
DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE.
Pennsylvania.
ROBEET MORRIS, BENJAMIN RUSH, BENJAMIN FRANKLIN, JOHN MORTON, GEORGE CLYMER, JAMES SMITH, GEORGE TAYLOR, JAMES WILSON, GEORGE ROSS.
DeltuMre.
J-ffiSAR RODNEY, GEORGE READ, THOMAS M'KEEN.
Virginia.
GEORGE WYTHE, RICHARD HENRY LEE, THOMAS JEFFERSON, BENJAMIN HARRISON, THOMAS NELSON, Jun., FRANCIS LIGHTFOOT LEE. CARTER BRAXTON.
North Carolina.
WILLIAM HOOPER, JOSEPH HEWE8, JOHN PENN,
Maryland.
SAMUEL CHASE, WILLIAM PACA, THOMAS STONE, CHARLES CARROLL, of Car'n.
Georgia.
BUTTON GWINNETT, LYMAN HALL, GEORGE WALTON.
South Carolina.
EDWARD RUTLEDGE, THOMAS HAYWARD, Jun. THOMAS LYNCH, Jun., ARTHUR MIDDLETON.
oonsrsTiTXJTioosr
OF THE
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
We, the People of the United States, in order to form a more perfect Union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and establish thi& Constitution for ^he United States of America.
ARTICLE I.
Section 1. All the legislative powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall con- Bist of a Senate and House of Representatives.
Sec. 2. The House of Representatives shall be composed of members chosen every second year by the people of the several States ; and the electors in each State shall have the qualifications requisite for electors of the most numerous branch of the State Legislature.
No person shall be a Representative who shall not have at- tained to the age of twenty-five years, and been seven years a citizen of the United States, and who shall not, when elected, be an inhabitant of that State in which he shall be chosen.
Representatives and direct taxes shall be apportioned amon^ the several States which may be included within this Union, according to their respective numbers, which shall be deter- mined by adding to the whole number of free persons, includ- ing those bound to service for a term of years, and excluding Indians not taxed, three-fifths of all other persons. The actual enumeration shall be made within three years after the first meeting of the Congress of the United States, and withm
(9)
10 CONSTITUTION OP THE
^very subsequent term of ten years, in such manner as they shall by law direct. The number of Representatives shall not ex- ceed one for every thirty thousand, but each State shall have at least one Representative ; and until such enumeration shall be made, the State of New Hampshire shall be entitled to choose three, Massachusetts eight, Rhode Island and Provi- dence Plantations one, Connecticut five. New York six, New Jersey four, Pennsylvania eight, Delaware one, Maryland six, Virginia ten, North Carolina five, South Carolina five, and Georgia three.
When vacancies happen in the representation from any State, the Executive authority thereof shall issue Writs of Election to fill such vacancies.
The House of Representatives shall choose their Speaker and other officers ; and shall have the sole power of impeachment.
Sec. 3. The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two Senators from each State, chosen by the Legislature thereof, for six years ; and each Senator shall have one vote.
Immediately after they shall be assembled in consequence of the first election, they shall be divided as equally as may be into three classes. The seats of the Senators of the first class shall be vacated at the expiration of the second year, of the second class at the expiration of the fourth year, and of the third class at the expiration of the sixth year, so that one- third may be chosen every second year ; and if vacancies hap- pen by resignation, or otherwise, during the recess of the Legislature of any State, the Executive thereof may make temporary appointments until the next meeting of the Legis- lature, which shall then fill such vacancies.
No person shall be a Senator who shall not have attained to the age of thirty years, and been nine years a citizen of the United States, and who shall not, when elected, be an inhabi- tant of that State for which he shall be chosen.
The Vice President of the United States shall be President of the Senate, but shall have no vote, unless they be equally divided.
The Senate shall choose their other officers, and also a Pres- ident pro tempore^ in the absence of the Vice-President, or when he shall exercise the office of President of the United States.
UNITED STATES. U
The Senate shall have the sole power to try all impeach- ments. When sitting for that purpose, they shall be on oath or affirmation. When the President of the United States is being tried, the Chief Justice shall preside ; and no person shall be convicted without the concurrence of two-thirds of the members present.
Judgment in cases of impeachment shall not extend further than to removal from office, and disqualification to hold and enjoy any office of honor, trust or profit under the United States ; but the party convicted shall nevertheless be liable and subject to indictment, trial, judgment and punishment, according to law,
Sec. 4. The times, places, and manner of holding elections for Senators and Representatives, shall be prescribed in each State by the Legislature thereof; but the Congress may, at any time, by law make or alter such regulations, except as the places of choosing Senators.
The Congress shall assemble at least once in every year, and such meeting shall be on the first Monday in December, unless they shall by law appoint a difierent day.
Sec. 5. Each House shall be the judge of the elections, re- turns, and qualifications of its own members, and a majority of each shall constitute a quorum to do business ; but a smaller number may adjourn from day to day, and may be authorized to compel the attendance of absent members, in such manner and under such penalties as each House may provide.
Each House may determine the Rules of its Proceedings, punish its members for disorderly behavior, and with the con- currence of two-thirds, expel a member.
Each House shall keep a Journal of its Proceedings, and from time to time publish the same, excepting such parts as may, in their judgment, require secrecy; and the yeas and nays of the members of either House on any question shall, at the desire of one-fifth of those present, be entered on the journal.
Neither House, during the session of Congress, shall, with- out the consent of the other, adjourn for more than three days, nor to any other place than that in which the two Houses shall be sitting.
Sec. 6. The Senators and Representatives shall receive a compensation for their services, to be ascertained by law and
12 CONSTITUTION OP THE
paid out of the treasury of the United States. They shall in all cases, except treason, felony, and breach of the peace, be privileged from arrest during their attendance at the session of their respective Houses, and in going to and returning from the same ; and for any speech or debate in either House, they shall not be questioned in any other place.
No Senator or Representative shall, during the time for which he was elected, be appointed to any civil oflSce under the authority of the United States, which shall have been cre- ated, or the emoluments whereof shall have been increased during such time, and no person holding any office under the United States shall be a member of either House during his continuance in office.
Sec. 7. All bills for raising revenue shall originate in the House of Representatives; but the Senate may propose or concur with amendments as on other bills.
Every bill which shall have passed the House of Represen- tatives and the Senate, shall, before it becomes a law, be pre- sented to the President of the United States : If he approve, he shall sign it; but if not, he shall return it, with his objec- tions, to that House in which it shall have originated, who shall enter tlie objections at large on their Journal, and pro- ceed to reconsider it. If, after such reconsideration, two-thirds of that House shall agree to pass the bill, it shall be sent, to- gether with the objections, to the other House, by which it shall likewise be reconsidered, and if approved by two-thirds of that House, it shall become a law. But in all such cases the votes of both Houses shall be determined by yeas and nays, and the names of persons voting for and against the bill shall be entered on the Journal of each House respectively. If any bill shall not be returned by the President within ten days (Sundays excepted) after it shall have been presented to him, the same shall be a law, in like manner as if he had signed it, unless the Congress, by their adjournment, prevent its re- turn, in which case it shall not be a law.
Every order, resolution, or vote to which the concurrence of the Senate and House of Representatives may be necessary (except on a question of adjournment) shall be presented to the President of the United States ; and before the same shall take effect, shall be approved by him ; or, being disapproved by him, shall be repassed by two-thirds of the Senate and
UNITED STATES. 13
House of Representatives, according to the rules and limita- tions prescribed in the case of a bill.
Sec. 8. The Congress shall have power —
To lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises, to pay the debts and provide for the common defense and general welfare of the United States: but all Duties, Imposts and Ex- cises shall be uniform throughout the United States;
To borrow money on the credit of the United States ;
To regulate commerce with foreign nations, and among the several States, and with the Indian tribes ;
To establish an uniform rule of naturalization, and uniform laws on the subject of bankruptcies throughout the United States ;
To coin money, regulate the value thereof and of foreign coin, and fix the standard of weights and measures ;
To provide for the punishment of counterfeiting the securi- ties and current coin of the United States;
To establish post-ofiices and post roads ;
To promote the progress of science and useful arts, by secur- ing for limited times to authors and inventors the exclusive right to their respective writings and discoveries;
To constitute tribunals inferior to the Supreme Court;
To define and punish piracies and felonies committed on the high seas, and ofienses against the law of nations ;
To declare war, grant letters of marque and reprisal, and make rules concerning captures on land and water;
To raise and support armies, but no appropriation of money to that use shall be for a longer terra than two years ;
To provide and maintain a navy;
To make rules for the government and regulation of the land and naval forces ;
To provide for calling forth the militia to execute the laws of the Union, suppress insurrections, and repel invasions;
To provide for organizing, arming, and disciplining the mili- tia, and for governing such part of them as may be employed in the service of the United States, reserving to the States re- spectively the appointment of the officers, and the authority of training the militia according to the discipline prescribed by Congress ;
To exercise exclusive legislation, in all cases whatsoever, over such district (not exceeding ten miles square) as may.
14 CONSTITUTION OP THE
by cession of particular States, and the acceptance of Congress, become the Seat of the Government of the United States, and to exercise like authority over all places purchased by the consent of the Legisliiture of the State in which the same shall be, for the erection of forts, magazines, arsenals, dock-yards, and other needful buildings ; and
To make all laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers, and all other powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any department or officer thereof.
Sec. 9. The migration or importation of such persons as any of the States now existing shall think proper to admit, shall not be prohibited by the Congress prior to the year one thous- and eight hundred and eight, but a tax or duty may be imposed on such importation, not exceeding ten dollars for each person.
The privilege of the Writ of Habeas Corpus shall not be suspended, unless when, in cases of rebellion or invasion, the public safety may require it.
No bill of attainder or ex post facto law shall be passed.
No capitation, or other direct tax shall be laid, unless in proportion to the census or enumeration hereinbefore directed to be taken.
No tax or duty shall be laid on articles exported from any State.
No preference shall be given by any regulation of commerce or revenue to the ports of one State over those of another ; nor shall vessels bound to or from one State, be obliged to enter, clear, or pay duties in another.
No money shall be drawn from the treasury but in conse- quence of appropriations made by law ; and a regular state- ment and account of the receipts and expenditures of all pub- lic money shall be published from time to time.
No title of nobility shall be granted by the United States : And no person holding any office of profit or trust under them shall, without the consent of the Congress, accept of any pres- ent, emolument, office, or title, of any kind whatever, from any king, prince, or foreign State.
Sec. 10. No State shall enter into any treaty, alliance, or confederation: grant letters of marque or reprisal; coin money ; emit bills of credit ; make anything but gold and sil- ver coin a tender in payment of debts ; pass any bill of at-
UNITED STATES. 15.
tainder, ex post facto law, or law impairing the obligation of contracts, or grant any title of nobility.
No State shall, without the consent of the Congress, lay any imposts or duties on imports or exports, except what may be absolutely necessary for executing its inspection laws ; and the net produce of all duties and imposts, laid by any State on im> ports or exports, shall be for the use of the treasury of the United States ; and all such laws shall be subject to the revis- ion and control of the Congress.
No State shall, without the consent of Congress, lay any duty of tonnage, keep troops, or ships of war in time of peace, enter into any agreement or compact with another State, or with a foreign power, or engage in war, unless actually in- vaded, or in such imminent danger as will not admit of delay,.
ARTICLE II.
Section 1. The Executive Power shall be vested in a Pres^ ident of the United States of America. He shall hold his of- fice during the term of four years, and, together with the Vice- President, chosen for the same term, be elected as follo"w^8 :
Each State shall appoint, in such manner as the Legislature thereof may direct, a number of electors equal to the number of Senators and Representatives to which the State may be entitled in the Congress ; but no Senator or Representative, or person holding an office of trust or profit under the United States, shall be appointed an elector.
[The electors shall meet in their respective States, and vote by ballot for two persons — of one at least shall not be an in- habitant of the same State with themselves. And they shall make a list of all the persons voted for, and of the number of votes for each ; which list they shall sign and certify, and transmit, sealed, to the seat of the Government of the United States, directed to the President of the Senate. The Presi- dent of the Senate shall, in the presence of the Senate and House of Representatives, open all the certificates, and the votes shall then be counted. The person having the greatest number of votes shall be the President, if such number be a majority of the whole number of electors appointed ; and if there be more than one who have such majority, and have an equal number of votes, then the House of Representatives shall immediately choose by ballot one of them for President 5,
iS CONSTITUTION OF THE
and if no person have a majority, then from the five highest on the list the said House shall, in like manner, choose the President. But, in choosing the President, the votes shall be taken by States, the representation from each State having one vote. A quorum for this purpose shall consist of a mem- ber oi: members from two-thirds of th© States, and a majority of all the States shall be necessary to a choice. In every case, after the choice of the President, the person having the great- est number of votes of the electors shall be the Vice-President. But if there should remain two or more who have equal votes, the Senate shall choose from them by ballot the Vice-Presi- dent.*]
The Congress may determine the time of choosing the elec- tors, and the day on which they shall give their votes ; which -day shall be the same throughout the United States.
No person, except a natural born citizen, or a citizen of the United States at the time of the adoption of this Constitution, shall be eligible to the oflSce of President; neither shall any person be eligible to that office who shall not have attained to the age of thirty-five years, and been fourteen years a resi- dent within the United States.
In case of the removal of the President from office, or of hia death, resignation or inability to discharge the powers and duties of the said office, the same shall devolve on the Vice President ; and the Congress may by law provide for the case of removal, death, resignation, or inability, both of the Presi- dent and Vice President, declaring what officer shall then act as President; and such officer shall act accordingly until the disability be removed, or a President shall be elected.
The President shall, at stated times, receive for his services a compensation, which shall neither be increased nor dimin- ished daring the period for which he shall have been elected ; and he shall not receive within that period any other emolu- ment from the United States, or any of them.
Before he enter on the execution of his office, he shall take the following oath or affirmation :
"I do solemnly swear (or afiBrm) that I will faithfully execute the office of President of the United States, and will, to the best of my ahili- !ity, preserve, protect, and defend the Constitution of the United States."
Sec. 2. The President shall be Commander-in-Chief of the
* This clause has been repealed and annulled by the 12th amendment.
UNITED STATES. 17
Army and Navy of the United States, and of the militia of the several States when called into the actual service of the United States; he may require the opinion, in writing, of the principal officer in each of the Executive Departments upon any subject relating to the duties of their respective offices; and he shall have power to grant reprieves and pardons for offenses against the United States, except in cases of impeach- ment.
He shall have power, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, to make treaties, provided two-thirds of the Senate present concur ; and he shall nominate, and by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, shall appoint Em- bassadors, other Public Ministers and Consuls, Judges of the Supreme Court, and all other officers of the United States whose appointments are not herein otherwise provided for, and which shall be established; but the Congress may by law vest the appointment of such inferior officers as they think proper in the President alone, in the Courts of Law, or in the Heads of Departments.
The President shall have power to fill up all vacancies that may happen during the recess of the Senate, by granting com- missions, which shall expire at the end of their next session.
Sec. 3. He shall, from time to time, give to the Congress information of the state of the Union, and recommend to their consideration such measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient ; he may, on extraordinary occasions, convene both Houses, or either of them; and, in case of disagreement be- tween them with respect to the time of adjournment, he may adjourn them to such time as he shall think proper; he shall receive Embassadors and other public Ministers ; he shall take care that the laws be faithfully executed, and shall i|commission all the officers of the United States.
Sec. 4. The President, Vice-President, and all Civil Officers of the United States, shall be removed from office on impeach- ment for, and conviction of. Treason, Bribery, or other high Crimes and Misdemeanors.
ARTICLE III.
Section 1. The judicial power of the United States shall be rested in one Supreme Court, and in such inferior Courts as 2
18 CONSTITUTION OP THE
the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish. The Judges, both of the Supreme and inferior courts, shall hold their offices during good behavior, and shall, at stated times, receive for their services a compensation, which shall not be diminished during their continuance in office.
Sec. 2. The judicial power shall extend to all cases, in Law and Equity, arising under this Constitution, the Laws of the United States, and Treaties made, or which shall be made, under their authority; to all cases affecting Embassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls ; to all cases of admiralty and maritime jurisdiction ; to controversies to which the United States shall be a party ; to controversies between two or more States ; between a State and citizens of another State ; between citizens of different States ; between citizens of the same State claiming lands under grants of different States ; and between a State, or the citizens thereof, and for- eign States, citizens or subjects.
In all cases affecting Embassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, and those in which a State shall be a party, the Supreme Court shall have original jurisdiction. In all the other cases before mentioned, the Supreme Court shall have appellate jurisdiction, both as to law and fact, with such ex- ceptions and under such regulations as the Congress shall make.
The trial of all crimes, except in cases of Impeachment, shall be by jury; and such trial shall be held in the State where the said crimes shall have be^n committed ; but when not committed within any State, the trial shall be at such place or places as the Congress may by law have directed.
Sec. 3, Treason against the United States shall consist only in levying war against them, or adhering to their enemies, giving them aid and comfort. No person shall be convicted of treason unless on the testimony of two witnesses to the same overt act, or on confession in open Court.
The Congress shall have power to declare the punishment of treason, but no Attainder of Treason shall work corruption of blood, or forfeiture, except during the life of the person attainted.
ARTICLE IV.
Section 1. Full faith and credit shall be given in each State to the public acts, records, and judicial proceedings of every
UNITED STATES. 19
other State. And the Congress may by general laws pre- scribe the manner in which such acts, records, and proceed- ings shall be proved, and the effect thereof.
Sec. 2. The citizens of each State shall be entitled to all privileges and immunities of citizens in the several States.
A person charged in any State with treason, felony, or other crime, who shall flee from justice, and be found in another State, shall, on demand of the executive authority of the State from which be fled, be delivered up, to be removed to the State having jurisdiction of the crime.
No person held to service or labor in one State, under the laws thereof, escaping into another, shall, in consequence of any law or regulation therein, be discharged from such ser- vice or labor, but shall be delivered up on claim of the party to whom such service or labor may be due.
Sec. 3. New States may be admitted by the Congress into this Union; but no new State shall be formed or erected within the jurisdiction of any other State ; nor any State be formed by the junction of two or more States or parts of States without the consent of the Legislatures of the States concerned, as well as of the Congress.
The Congress shall have power to dispose of and make all needful rules and regulations respecting the territory or other property belonging to the United States ; and nothing in this Constitution shall be so construed as to prejudice any claims of the United States, or any particular State.
Sec. 4. The United States shall guarantee to every State in this Union a republican form of Government, and shall pro- tect each of them against invasion ; and on application of the Legislature, or of the Executive (when the Legislature can not be convened), against domestic violence.
ARTICLE V.
The Congress, whenever two-thirds of both Houses shall deem it necessary, shall propose amendments to the Consti- tution, or, on the application of the Legislatures of two-thirds of the several States, shall call a convention for proposing amendments, which, in either case, shall be valid to all in- tents and purposes, as part of this Constitution, when ratified by the Legislatures of three-fourths of the several States, or by conventions in three-fourths thereof, as the one or the
^^ iV^ ]t i^. ^ y-, ]5
I »,♦ v;* v>
.w »1 .1^ }*»
18
CONSTITUTION OP THE
the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish. The Judges, both of the Supreme and inferior courts, shall hold their offices during good behavior, and shall, at stated times, receive for their services a compensation, which shall not be diminished during their continuance in office.
Sec. 2. The judicial power shall extend to all cases, in Law and Equity, arising under this Constitution, the Laws of the United States, and Treaties made, or which shall be made, under their authority; to all cases affecting Embassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls ; to all cases of admiralty and maritime jurisdiction ; to controversies to which the United States shall be a party ; to controversies between two or more States ; between a State and citizens of another State ; between citizens of different States ; between citizens of the same State claiming lands under grants of different States ; and between a State, or the citizens thereof, and for- eign States, citizens or subjects.
In all cases affecting Embassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, and those in which a State shall be a party, the Supreme Court shall have original jurisdiction. In all the other cases before mentioned, the Supreme Court shall have appellate jurisdiction, both as to law and fact, with such ex- ceptions and under such regulations as the Congress shall make.
The trial of all crimes, except in cases of Impeachment, shall be by jury; and such trial shall be held in the State where the said crimes shall have betjn committed ; but when not committed within any State, the trial shall be at such place or places as the Congress may by law have directed.
Sec. 3. Treason against the United States shall consist only in levying war against them, or adhering to their enemies, giving them aid and comfort. No person shall be convicted of treason unless on the testimony of two witnesses to the same overt act, or on confession in open Court.
The Congress shall have power to declare the punishment of treason, but no Attainder of Treason shall work corruption of blood, or forfeiture, except during the life of the person attainted.
ARTICLE IV.
Section 1. Full faith and credit shall be given in each State to the public acts, records, and judicial proceedings of every
"ftlie sever; •
J** fii > }.'. $,1
•A M ♦( M
t4 <P
UNITED STATES.
19
to their enemies, be convicted witnesses to tke
punishment work corruption iie of the person
.ocdines
ichState of every
other State. And the Congress may by general laws pre- scribe the manner in which such acts, records, and proceed- ings shall be proved, and the effect thereof.
Sec. 2. The citizens of each State shall be entitled to all privileges and immunities of citizens in the several States.
A person charged in any State with treason, felony, or other crime, who shall flee from justice, and be found in another State, shall, on demand of the executive authority of the State from which be fled, be delivered up, to be removed to the State having jurisdiction of the crime.
No person held to service or labor in one State, under the laws thereof, escaping into another, shall, in consequence of any law or regulation therein, be discharged from such ser- vice or labor, but shall be delivered up on claim of the party to whom such service or labor may be due.
Sec. 3. New States may be admitted by the Congress into this Union; but no new State shall be formed or erected within the jurisdiction of any other State ; nor any State be formed by the junction of two or more States or parts of States without the consent of the Legislatures of the States concerned, as well as of the Congress.
The Congress shall have power to dispose of and make all needful rules and regulations respecting the territory or other property belonging to the United States ; and nothing in this Constitution shall be so construed as to prejudice any claims of the United States, or any particular State.
Sec. 4. The United States shall guarantee to every State in this Union a republican form of Government, and shall pro- tect each of them against invasion ; and on application of the Legislature, or of the Executive (when the Legislature can not be convened), against domestic violence.
ARTICLE V.
The Congress, whenever two-thirds of both Houses shall deem it necessary, shall propose amendments to the Consti- tution, or, on the application of the Legislatures of two-thirds of the several States, shall call a convention for proposing amendments, which, in either case, shall be valid to all in- tents and purposes, as part of this Constitution, when ratified by the Legislatures of three-fourths of the several States, or by conventions in three-fourths thereof, as the one or the
20 CONSTITUTION OF THE
other mode of ratification may be proposed by the Congress ; Provided., That no amendment which may be made prior to the year one thousand eight hundred and eight shall in any manner alTect the first and fourth classes in the ninth section of the first article ; and that no State, without its consent, shall be deprived of its equal suflrage in the Senate.
ARTICLE VI.
All debts contracted and engagements entered into before the adoption of this Constitution, shall be as valid against the United States, under this Constitution, as under the Confeder- ation.
This Constitution and the laws of the United States which shall be made in pursuance thereof; and all Treaties made, or which shall be made, under the authority of the United States, shall be the supreme law of the land; and the Judges in every State shall be bound thereby, anything in the Constitu- tion or laws of any State to the contrary notwithstanding.
The Senators and Representatives before mentioned, and the members of the several State Legislatures, and all execu- tive and judicial officers, both of the United States and of the several States, shall be bound by oath or affirmation to sup- port this Constitution; but no religious test shall ever be re- quired as a qualification to any office or public trust under the United States.
ARTICLE VII.
The ratification of the conventions of nine States shall be sufficient for the establishment of this Constitution between the States so ratifying the same.
Done in convention, by the unanimous consent of the States present, the seventeenth day of September, in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and eighty-seven, and of the Independence of the United States of America the twelfth. In Witness whereof, we have hereunto subscribed our names.
GEO. WASHINGTON,
Pres't and Deputy from Virginia.
New Hampshire. JOHN LANGDON, NICHOLAS OILMAN.
UNITED STATES.
21
MassachicseUs. NATHANIEL GORHAM, RUFUS KING.
Connecticut. WM. SAML. JOHNSON. ROGER SHERMAN.
New York. ALEXANDER HAMILTON.
WIL. LIVINGSTON, WM. PATERSON,
B. FRANKLIN, ROBT. MORRIS, THO. FITZSIMONS, JAMES WILSON,
GEO. READ, JOHN DICKINSON, JACO. BROOM,
JAMES M'HENRY, DANL. CARROLL,
JOHN BLAIR,
WM. BLOUNT, HU. WILLIAMSO^^,
New Jersey.
DAVID BREARLEY, JONA. DAYTON.
Pennsylvania.
THOMAS MIFFLIN, GEO CLYMER, JARED IXGERSOLL, GOUV. MORRIS.
Delaware.
GUNNING BEDFORD, JR. RICHARD BASSETT.
Maryland.
DAN. OP ST. THOS. JENIFER
Virginia.
JAMES MADISON, JR.
North Carolina.
RICH'D DOBBS SPAIGHT.
South Carolina. J. RUTLEDGE, CHARLES C. PINCKNEY.
CHARLES PINCKNEY, PIERCE BUTLER.
WILLIAM FEW, Attest :
Qeorgia.
ABR. BALDWIN.
WILLIAM JACKSON, Secretary.
CONSTITUTION OP THE
ARTICLES.
In addition to, and amendment of, the Constitution of the United States of America, proposed by Congress, and ratified by the Legislatures of the several States, pursuant to the fifth article of the origmal Consti- tution.
ARTICLE I.
Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech or of the press ; or the right of the peo- ple peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.
ARTICLE II.
A well-regulated Militia being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed.
ARTICLE ni.
No soldier shall, in time of peace, be quartered in any house, withoi-t the consent of the owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law.
ARTICLE IV.
The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seiz- ures, shall not be violated, and no warrant shall issue but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the per- sons or things to be seized.
ARTICLE V.
No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the militia, when in actual service in time of war or pub- lic danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without
UNITED STATES. 23
due process of law ; nor shall private property be taken for public use without just compensation.
ARTICLE VI.
In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the State and district wherein the crime shall have been commit- ted, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusa- tion to be confronted with the witnesses against him ; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the assistance of counsel for his defense.
ARTICiiE VII.
In suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury shall be otherwise re- examined in any Court of the United States, than according to the rules of the common law.
ARTICLE VIII.
Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.
ARTICLE IX.
The enumeration in the Constitution of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.
ARTICLE x.
The powers not delegated to the United States by the Con- stitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.
ARTICLE XI.
The judicial power of the United States shall not be con- strued to extend to any suit in law or equity, commenced or prosecuted against one of the United States by citizens of another State, or by citizens or 8ubje<3ts of any foreign State.
24 CONSTITUTION OP THE
ARTICLE XII.
The Electors shall meet in their respective States, and vote by ballot for President and Vice-President, one of whom, at least, shall not be an inhabitant of the same State with them- selves ; they shall name in their ballot the person voted for as President, and in distinct ballots the person voted for as Vice-President, and they shall make distinct lists of all per- sons voted for as President, and all persons voted for as Vice- President, and of the number of votes for each, which lists they shall 8ip;n and certify, and transmit sealed to the seat of government of the United States, directed to the President of the Senate : — The President of the Senate shall, in presence of the Senate and House of Representatives, open all the cer- tificates, and the votes shall then be counted ; The person having the greatest number of votes for President shall be the President, if such number be a majority of the whole number of Electors appointed; and if no person have such majority, then from the persons having the highest numbers, not exceeding three, on the list of those voted for as Presi- dent, the House of Representatives shall choose immediately by ballot the President. But in choosing the President, the votes shall be taken by States, the representation from each State having one ; a quorum for this shall consist of a member or members from two-thirds of the States, and a majority of all the States shall be necessary to a choice. And if the House of Representatives shall not choose a President, when- ever the right of choice shall devolve upon them, before the fourth day of March next following, then the Vice-President shall act as President, as in the case of the death or other constitutional disability of the President. The person having the greatest number of votes as Vice-President, shall be the Vice-President, if such number be a majority of the whole number of electors appointed ; and if no person have a ma- joaity, then from the two highest numbers on the list, the Senate shall choose the Vice-President; a quorum for the pur- pose shall consist of two-thirds of the whole number of Sen- ators, and a majority of the whole number shall be necessary to a choice. But no person constitutionally ineligible to the office of President, shall be eligible to tJiat of Vice-President of the United States.
UNITED STATES. 25
ARTICLE XIII.
" Section 1. Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, ex- cept as a punishment for crime, whereof the party shall have been du4y convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.
" Section 2. Congress shall have power to enforce this Ar- ticle by appropriate legislation, approved February 1, 1863."
The Constitution was adopted on the 17th of September, 1787, by the convention appointed in pursuance of the Resolu- tion of the Congress of the Confederation, of the 21st Febru- ary, 1787, and ratified by the conventions of the several States, as follows :
By Convention of Delaware 7th December, 1787
" " Pennsylvania 12th December, 1787
" " New Jersey 18th December, 1787
" " Georgia 2d January, 1788
" " Connecticut 9th January, 1788
" " Massachusetts 6th February, 1788
" " Maryland 28th April, 1788
" " South Carolina 28th May, 1788
" " New Hampshire 21st June, 1788
" " Virginia 26th June, 1788
" " New York 26th July, 1788
" " North Carolina 21st November, 1789
Rhode Island 29th May, 1790
The first ten of the Amendments were proposed on the 25th of September, 1789, and ratified by the constitutional number of States on the 15th December, 1791 ; the eleventh, on the 8th of January, 1798 ; and the twelfth, on the 25th September, 1804 ; and the thirteenth, on the , 186—.
OOlTSTITTTTIOlsr
OP THE
STATE OF II^DIANA.
:o:-
PEEAMBLE.
To THE END, that justice be established, public order maintained, and liberty perpetuated; We the People of the State of Indiana, grateful to Almighty God for the free exercise of the right to choose our own form of government, do ordain this Constitution.
ARTICLE 1.
BILL OF RIGHTS.
Section 1. We declare, That all men are created equal ; that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalien- able rights ; that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness ; that all power is inherent in the people ; and that all free governments are, and of right ought to be, founded on their authority, and instituted for their peace, safety, and well being. For the advancement of these ends, the People have, at all times, an indefeasible right to alter and reform their government.
Sec. 2. All men shall be secured in their natural right to worship Almighty God, according to the dictates of their own consciences.
Sec. 3. No law shall, in any case whatever, control the free exercise and enjoyment of religious opinions, or interfere with the rights of conscience.
Sec. 4. No preference shall be given, by law, to any creed, religious society, or mode of worship ; and no man shall be compelled to attend, erect, or support any place of worship, or to maintain any ministrv, against his consent.
(26)
STATE OF INDIANA. 27
Sec. 5. No religious test shall be required, as a qualification for any office of trust or profit.
Sec. 6. No money shall be drawn from the treasury, for the benefit of any religious or theological institution.
Sec. 7. No person shall be rendered incompetent as a wit- ness, in consequence of his opinions on matters of religion.
Sec. 8. The mode of administering an oath or affirmation, shall be such as may be most consistent with, and binding upon, the conscience of the person to whom such oath or affirmation may be administered.
Sec. 9. No law shall be passed, restraining the free inter- change of thought and opinion, or restricting the right to speak, write, or print freely, on any subject whatever; but for the abuse of that right every person shall be responsible.
Sec. 10. In all prosecutions for libel, the truth of the mat- ters alleged to be libelous may be given in justification.
Sec. 11. The right of the people to be secure in their per- sons, houses, papers, and efi"ects, against unreasonable search or seizure, shall not be violated ; and no warrant shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the person or thing to be seized.
Sec. 12. All courts shall be open; and every man, for injury done to him in his person, property or reputation, shall have remedy by due course of law. Justice shall be admin- istered freely, and without purchase ; completely, and without denial ; speedily, and without delay.
Sec. 13. In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall have the right to a public trial, by an impartial jury, in the county in which the ofl"ense shall have been committed ; to be heard by himself and counsel ; to demand the nature and cause of the accusation against him, and to have a copy thereof; to meet the witnesses face to face, and to have compulsory pro- cess for obtaining witnesses in his favor.
Sec. 14. No person shall be put in jeopardy twice for the same ofiense. No person, in any criminal prosecution, shall be compelled to testify against himself.
Sec. 15. No person arrested, or confined in jail, shall be treated with unnecessary rigor.
Sec. 16. Excessive bail shall not be required. Excessive fines shall not be imposed. Cruel and unusual punishment
28 CONSTITUTION OP THE
shall not be inflicted. All penalties shall be proportioned to the nature of the oflfense.
Sec. 17. OiTenses, other than murder or treason, shall be bailable by sufficient sureties. Murder or treason shall not be bailable, when the proof is evident, or the presumption strong.
Sec. 18. The penal code shall be founded on the principles of reformation, and not of vindictive justice.
Sec. 19. In all criminal cases whatever, the jury shall have the right to determine the law and the facts.
Sec. 20. In all civil cases, the right of trial by jury shall remain inviolate.
Sec. 21. No man's particular services shall be demanded without just compensation. No man's property shall be taken by law, without just compensation; nor, except in case of the State, without such compensation first assessed and tendered.
See. 22. The privilege of the debtor to enjoy the necessary comforts of life, shall be recognized by wholesome laws, ex- empting a reasonable amount of property from seizure or sale for the payment of any debt or liability hereafter contracted; and there shall be no imprisonment for debt, except in case of fraud.
Sec. 23. The General Assembly shall not grant to any citi- zen, or class of citizens, privileges or immunities which, upon the same terms, shall not equally belong to all citizens.
Sec. 24. No ex-post- facto law, or law impairing the obliga- tion of contracts, shall ever be passed.
Sec. 25. No law shall be pa«sed, the taking effect of which shall be made to depend upon any authority, except as pro- vided in this Constitution.
Sec. 2G. The operation of the laws shall never be suspend- ed, except by the authority of the General Assembly.
Sec. 27. The privilege of the writ of habeas corpus shall not be suspended, except in case of rebellion or invasion; and then, only if the public safety demand it.
Sec. 28. Treason against the State shall consist only in levying war against it, and in giving aid and comfort to its enemies.
Sec. 29. No person shall be convicted of treason, except on the testimony of two witnesses to the same overt act, or upon his confession in open court.
STATE OP INDIANA. 29
Sec. 30. No conviction shall work corruption of blood, or forfeiture of estate.
Sec. 31. No law shall restrain any of the inhabitants of the State from assembling together in a peaceable manner, to consult for their common good; nor from instructing their representatives ; nor from applying to the General Assembly for redress of grievances.
Sec. 32. The people shall have a right to bear arms, for the defense of themselves and the State.
Sec. 33. The military shall be kept in strict subordination to the civil power.
Sec. 34. No soldier shall, in time of peace, be quartered in any house, without the consent of the owner; nor, in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law.
Sec. 35. The General Assembly shall not grant any title of nobility, nor confer hereditary distinctions.
Sec. 36. Emigration from the State shall not be prohibited.
Sec. 37. There shall be neither slavery, nor involuntary servitude, within the State, otherwise than for the punishment of crimes, whereof the party shall have been duly convicted. No indenture of any Negro or Mulatto, made and executed out of the bounds of the State, shall be valid within the State.
ARTICLE II.
SUFFRAGE AND ELECTION.
Sec. 1. All elections shall be free and equal.
Sec. 2. In all elections, not otherwise provided for by this Constitution, every white male citizen of the United States, of the age of twenty-one years and upwards, who shall have resided in the State during the six months immediately pre- ceding such election; and every white male, of foreign birth, of the age of twenty-one years and upwards, who shall have resided in the United States one year, and shall have resided in this State during the six months immediately preceding such election, and shall have declared his intention to become a citizen of the United States, conformably to the laws of the United States on the subject of naturalization, shall be enti- tled to vote in the township or precinct where he may reside.
Sec. 3. No soldier, seaman, or marine, in the army or navy of the United States, or of their allies, shall be deemed to
30 CONSTITUTION OP THE
have acquired a residence within the State, in consequence of having been stationod within the same ; nor shall any such soldier, seaman, or marine have the right to vote.
Sec. 4, No person shall be deemed to have lost his resi- dence in the State by reason of his absence, either on busi- ness of this State or of the United States.
Sec. 5. No Negro or Mulatto shall have the right of suf- frage.
Sec. 6. Every person shall be disqualified from holding of- fice during the term for which he may have been elected, who shall have given or ofi'ered a bribe, threat, or reward to pro- cure his election.
Sec. 7. Every person who shall give or accept a challenge to fight a duel, or who shall knowingly carry to another per- son such challenge, or who shall agree to go out of the State to fight a duel, shall be ineligible to any office of trust or profit.
Sec. 8. The General Assembly shall have power to deprive of the right of sufi'rage, and to render ineligible, any person convir '.ed of an infamous crime.
Sec. 9. No person holding a lucrative office or appointment under the United States, or under this State, shall be eligible to a seat in the General Assembly ; nor shall any person hold more than one lucrative office at the same time, except as in this Constitution expressly permitted: Provided., that officers in the militia, to which there is attached no annual salary, and the office of Deputy Postmaster, where the compensation does not exceed ninety dollars per annum, shall not be deemed lu- crative : And provided^ also^ that counties containing less than one thousand polls, may confer the office of Clerk, Re- corder, and Auditor, or any two of said offices, upon the same person.
See. 10. No person who may hereafter be a collector or holder of public moneys, shall be eligible to any office of trust or profit, until he shall have accounted for, and paid over, according to law, all sums for which he may be liable.
Sec. 11. In all cases in which it is provided that an office shall not be filled by the same person more than a certain number of years continuously, an appointment pro tempore^ shall not be reckoned a part of that term.
Sec. 12. In all cases, except treason, felony, and breach of
STATE OF INDIANA. SI
the peace, electors shall be free from arrest, in going to elec- tions, during their attendance there, and in returning from the same.
Sec. 13. All elections by the people shall be by ballot; and all elections by the General Assembly, or by either branch thereof, shall be viva voce.
Sec. 14. All general elections shall be held on the second Tuesday in October.
ARTICLE III.
DISTRIBUTION OF POWERS.
Section 1. The powers of the Government are divided into three separate departments ; the Legislative, the Executive, including the Administrative, and the Judicial; and no per- son, charged with official duties under one of these depart- ments, shall exercise any of the functions of another, except as in this Constitution expressly provided.
ARTICLE lY. legislative.
Section 1. The Legislative authority of the State shall be vested in the General Assembly, which shall consist of a Sen- ate and a House of Representatives. The style of every law shall be: "Be it enacted by the General Assembly oi the State of Indiana;" and no law shall be enacted except by bill.
Sec. 2. The Senate shall not exceed fifty, nor the House of Representatives one hundred members; and they shall be chosen by the electors of the respective counties or districts, into which the State may, from time to time, be divided.
Sec. 3. Senators shall be elected for the term of four years and Representatives for the term of two years, from the day next after their general election : Provided., Tioioever, that the Senators elect, at the second meeting ot the General Assem- bly under this Constitution, shall be divided, by lot into two equal classes, as nearly as may be ; and the seats of Senators of the first class shall be vacated at the expiration of two years, and those of the second class at the expiration of four years ; so that one-half as nearly as possible, shall be chosen biennially forever thereafter. And in case of increase in the number of Senators, they shall be annexed, by lot, to one or
32 CONSTITUTION OF THE
the other of the two classes, as to keep them as nearly equal as practicable.
Sec. 4. The General Assembly shall, at its second session after the adoption of this Constitution, and every six years thereafter, cause an enumeration to be made of all the white male inhabitants over the age of twenty-one years.
Sec. 5. The number of Senators and Representatives shall, at the session next following each period of making such enumeration, be fixed by law, and apportioned among the sev- eral counties, according to the number of white male inhabi- tants above twenty-one years of age in each: Provided^ that the first and second election of members of the General As- sembly under this Constitution shall be according to the ap- portionment last made by the General Assembly, before the adoption of this Constitution.
Sec. 6. A senatorial or representative district, where more than one county shall constitute a district, shall be composed of contiguous counties ; and no county for senatorial appor- tionment shall ever be divided.
Sec. 7. No person shall be a senator or a representative who at the time of his election is not a citizen of the United States ; nor any one who has not been, for two years next pre- ceding his election, an inhabitant of this State, and, for one year next preceding his election, an inhabitant of the county or district whence he may be chosen. Senators shall be at least twenty-five, and Representatives at least twenty-one years of age.
Sec. 8. Senators and Representatives, in all cases except treason, felony, and breach of the peace, shall be privileged from arrest during the session of the General Assembly, and in going to and returning from the same, and shall not be sub- ject to any civil process during the session of the General Assembly, nor during the fifteen days next before the com- mencement thereof. For any speech or debate in either house, a member shall not be questioned in any other place.
Sec. 9. The session of the General Assembly shall be held biennially at the capital of the State, commencing on the Thursday next after the first Monday of January, in the year one thousand eight hundred and fifty-three, and on the same day of every second year thereafter, unless a different day or place shall have been appointed by law. But if, in the
STATE OF INDIANA. 33
opinion of the Governor, the public welfare shall require it, he may, at any time, by proclamation, call a special session.
Sec. 10. Each house when assembled shall choose its own officers (the President of the Senate excepted), judge of the elections, qualifications, and returns of its own members, de- termine its rules of proceeding, and sit upon its own adjourn- ment. But neither house shall, without the consent of the other, adjourn for more than three days, nor to any place other than that in which it may be sitting.
Sec. 11. Two-thirds of each house shall constitute a quorum to do business, but a smaller number may meet, adjourn from day to day, and compel the attendance of absent members. A quorum being in attendance, if either house fail to effect an organization within the first five days thereafter, the members of the house so failing shall be entitled to no compensation from the end of the said five days, until an organization shall have been effected.
Sec. 12. Each house shall keep a journal of its proceedings, and publish the same. The yeas and nays, on any question, shall, at the request of any two members, be entered, together with the names of the members demanding the same, on the journal : Provided^ that on a motion to adjourn, it shall reqiure one-tenth of the members present to order the yeas and nays.
Sec. 13. The doors of each house, and of committees of the whole, shall be kept open, except in such cases, as, in the opinion of either house, may require secrecy.
Sec. 14. Either house may punish its members for disor- derly behavior, and may, with the concurrence of two-thirds, expel a member; but not a second time for the same cause.
Sec. 15. Either house, during its session, may punish by imprisonment, any person not a member, who shall have been guilty of disrespect to the house, by disorderly or contempt- uous behavior in its presence; but such imprisonment shall not at any time exceed twenty-four hours.
Sec. 16. Each house shall have all powers necessary for a branch of the legislative department of a free and indepen- dent State.
Sec. 17. Bills may originate in either house, but may be amended or rejected in the other, except that bills for raising revenue shall originate in the House of Representatives.
3
34 CONSTITUTION OP THE
Sec. 18. Every bill shall be read, by sections, on three sev- eral days, in each house ; unless, in case of emergency, two- thirds of the house where such bill may be depending shall, by a vole of yeas and nays, deem it expedient to dispense with this rule ; but the reading of a bill by sections, on its final passage, shall, in no case, be dispensed with ; and the vote on the passage of every bill or joint resolution shall be taken by yeas and nays.
Sec. 19. Every act shall embrace but one subject and mat- ters properly connected therewith ; which subject shall be expressed in the title. But if any subject shall be embraced in an act which shall not be expressed in the title, such act shall be void only as to so much thereof as shall not be ex- pressed in the title.
Sec. 20. Every act and joint resolution shall be plainly worded, avoiding, as far as practicable, the use of technical terms.
Sec. 21. No act shall ever be revised or amended by mere reference to its title ; but the act revised, or section amended, shall be set forth and published at full length.
Sec. 22. The General Assembly shall not pass local or spe- cial laws, in any of the following enumerated cases, that is to say:
Regulating the jurisdiction and duties of justices of the peace and of constables;
For the punishment of crimes and misdemeanors ;
Regulating the practice in courts of justice;
Providing for changing the venue in civil and criminal cases;
Granting divorces ;
Changing the names of persons ;
For laying out, opening and working on, highways, and for the election or appointment of supervisors ;
Vacating roads, town plats, streets, alleys, and public squares;
Summoning and empanneling grand and petit juries, and providing for their compensation ;
Regulating the election of county and township officers, and their compensation ;
For the assessment and collection of taxes for State, county, township, or road purposes ;
STATE OP INDIANA. 35
Providing for supporting common schools, and the preserva- tion of school funds ;
In relation to fees or salaries ;
In relation to interest on money;
Providing for opening and conducting elections of State, county, or township officers, and designating the places of voting ;
Providing for the sale of real estate belonging to minors or other persons laboring under legal disabilities, by executors, administrators, guardians, or trustees.
Sec. 23. In all the cases enumerated in the preceding sec- tion, and in all other cases where a general law can be made applicable, all laws shall be general, and of uniform operation throughout the State.
Sec. 2i. Provisions may be made, by general law, for bring- ing suit against the State, as to all liabilities originating after the adoption of this Constitution ; but no special act author- izing such suit to be brought, or making compensation to any person claiming damages against the State, shall ever be passed.
Sec. 25. A majority of all the members elected to each house, shall be necessary to pass every bill or joint resolution ; and all bills and joint resolutions so passed, shall be signed by the presiding officers of the respective houses.
Sec. 26. Any member of either house shall have the right to protest, and to have his protest, with his reasons for dissent, entered on the journal.
Sec. 27. Every statute shall be a public law, unless other- wise declared in the statute itself.
Sec. 28. No act shall take effect, until the same shall have been published and circulated in the several counties of this State, by authority, except in case of emergency ; which emer- gency shall be declared in the preamble, or in the body of the law.
Sec. 29. The members of the General Assembly shall re- ceive for their services, a compensation, to be fixed by law; but no increase of compensation shall take effect during the session at which such increase may be made. No session of the General Assembly, except the first under this Constitu- tion, shall extend beyond the term of sixty-one days, nor any special session beyond the term of forty days.
36 CONSTITUTION OF THE
Sec. 30. No Senator or Representative shall, during the term for which he may have been elected, be eligible to any office, the election to which is vested in the General Assem- bly ; nor shall he be appointed to any civil office of profit, which shall have been created, or the emoluments of which have been increased, during such term; but this latter provis- ion shall not be construed to apply to any office elective by tLe people.
ARTICLE V
EXECUTIVE.
Section 1. The executive power of the State shall be vested in a Governor. He shall hold his office during four years, and shall not be eligible more than four years in any period of eight years.
Sec. 2. There shall be a Lieutenant-Governor, who shall hold his office during four years.
Sec. 3. The Governor and Lieutenant-Governor shall be elected at the times and places of choosing members of the Genei il Assembly.
Sec. 4. In voting for Governor and Lieutenant-Governor the electors shall designate for whom they vote as Governor, and for whom as Lieutenant-Governor. The returns of every election for Governor and Lieutenant-Governor shall be sealed up and transmitted to the seat of Government, directed to the Speaker of the House of Representatives, who shall open and publish them in the presence of both Houses of the General Assembly.
Sec. 5, The person, respectively, having the highest num- ber of votes for Governor and Lieutenant-Governor, shall be elected ; but in case two or more persons shall have an equal, and the highest, number of votes for either office, the General Assembly shall, by joint vote, forthwith proceed to elect one of the said persons Governor or Lieutenant, as the case may be.
Sec. G. Contested elections for Governor or Lieutenant- Governor, shall be determined by the General Assembly, in such manner as may be prescribed by law.
Sec. 7. No person shall be eligible to the office of Gover- nor or Lieutenant-Governor, who shall not have been five years a citizen of the United States, and also a resident of the
STATE OF INDIANA. 37
State of Indiana during the five years next preceding his elec- tion, hor shall any person be eligible to either of the said offices, who shall not have attained the age of thirty years.
Sec. 8. No member of Congress, or person holding any office under the United States or under this State, shall fill the office of Governor or Lieutenant-Governor.
See. 9. The official term of the Governor and Lieutenant- Governor shall commence on the second Monday of January, in the year one thousand eight hundred and fifty-three ; and on the same day every fourth year thereafter.
Sec. 10. In case of the removal of the Governor from office, or of his death, resignation, or inability to discharge the du- ties of the office, the same shall devolve on the Lieutenant- Governor ; and the General Assembly shall, by law, provide for the case of removal from office, death, resignation, or ina- bility, both of the Governor and Lieutenant-Governor, declar- ing what officer shall then act as Governor; and such officer shall act accordingly, until the disability be removed, or a Governor be elected.
Sec. 11. Whenever the Lieutenant-Governor shall act as Governor, or shall be unable to attend as President of the Senate, the Senate shall elect one of its own members as President for the occasion.
Sec. 12. The Governor shall be commander-in-chief of the military and naval forces, and may call out such forces to exe- cute the laws, or to suppress insurrection or to repel invasion.
Sec. 13. He shall from time to time, give to the General Assembly information touching the condition of the State, and recommend such measures as he shall judge to be ex- pedient.
Sec. 14. Every bill which shall have passed the General Assembly, shall be presented to the Governor; if he approve, he shall sign it ; but if not, he shall return it, with his objec- tions, to the house in which it shall have originated ; which house shall enter the objections, at large, upon its journals, and proceed to reconsider the bill. If, after such reconsidera- tion, a majority of all the members elected to that house, shall agree to pass the bill, it shall be sent, with the Governor's objections, to the other house, by which it shall likewise be reconsidered; and, if approved by a majority of all the mem- bers elected to that house, it shall be a law. If any bill shall
38 CONSTITUTION OP THE
not be returned by the Governor within three days, Sundays excepted, after it shall have been presented to him, it shall be a law, without his signature, unless the general adjournment shall prevent its return ; in which case it shall be a law, unless the Governor, within five days next after such adjournment, shall file such bill, with his objections thereto, in the office of Secretary of State ; who shall lay the same before the General Assembly, at its next session, in like manner as if it had been returned by the Governor. But no bill shall be presented to the Governor, within two days next previous to the final ad- journment of the General Assembly.
Sec. 15. The Governor shall transact all necessary business with the officers of the government, and may require informa- tion, in writing, from the officers of the administrative depart- ment, upon any subject relating to the duties of their respec- tive offices.
Sec. 16. He shall take care that the laws be faithfully exe- cuted.
Sec. 17. He shall have the power to grant reprieves, com- mutations, and pardons, after conviction, for all offenses, except treason and cases of impeachment, subject to such regulations as may be provided by law. Upon convictiqai for treason, he shall have power to suspend the execution of the sentence, until the case shall be reported to the General Assembly, at its next meeting ; when the General Assembly shall either grant a pardon, commute the sentence, direct the execution of a sentence, or grant a further reprieve. He shall have power to remit fines and forfeitures, under such regulations as may be prescribed by law ; and shall report to the General Assembly, at its next meeting, each case of reprieve, commu- tation, or pardon granted, and also the names of all persons in whose favor remission of fines and forfeitures shall have been made, and the several amounts remitted : Projuided^ however^ that the General Assembly may, by law, constitute a council, to be composed of officers of State, without whose advice and consent the Governor shall not have power to grant pardons, in any case, except such as may, by law, be left to his sole power.
Sec. 18. When, during a recess of the General Assembly, a vacancy shall happen in any office, the appointment to which is vested in the General Assembly ; or when, at any time, a
STATE OP INDIANA. 39
vacancy shall have occurred in any other State office, or in the office of judge of any court; the Governor shall fill such va- cancy by appointment, which shall expire when a successor shall have been elected and qualified.
Sec. 19. He shall issue writs of election, to fill such vacan- cies as may have occurred in the General Assembly.
Sec. 20. Should the seat of government become dangerous from disease, or a common enemy, he may convene the Gen- eral Assembly at any other place.
Sec. 21. The Lieutenant Governor shall, by virtue of his office, be President of the Senate ; have a right, when in com- mittee of the whole, to join in debate, and to vote on all sub- jects; and, whenever the Senate shall be equally divided, he shall give the casting vote.
Sec. 22. The Governor shall, at stated times, receive for his services a compensation, which shall neither be increased nor diminished during the term for which he shall have been elected.
Sec. 23. The Lieutenant Governor, while he shall act as President of the Senate, shall receive for his services the same compensation as the Speaker of the House of Representa- tives ; and any person acting as Governor, shall receive the compensation attached to the office of Governor.
Sec. 24. Neither the Governor nor the Lieutenant Gover- nor shall be eligible to any other office, during the term for which he shall have been elected.
ARTICLE yi.
ADMINISTEATIVE.
Section 1. There shall be elected by the voters of the State an Auditor, a Treasurer of State, who shall, severally, hold their offices for two years. They shall perform such duties, as may be enjoined by law; and no person shall be eligible to either of said offices, more than four years in any period of six years.
Sec. 2. There shall be elected, in each county, by the voters thereof, at the time of holding general elections, a clerk of the circuit court, auditor, recorder, treasurer, sherifij coroner, and surveyor. The clerk, auditor, and recorder shall continue in office four years ; and no person shall be eligible to the office of clerk, recorder, or auditor, more than eight
40 CONSTITUTION OP THE
years, in any period of twelve years. Tlie treasurer, sheirff,. coroner, and surveyor, shall continue in office two jears; and no person shall be eligible to the office of treasurer or sheriff more than four years in any period of six years.
Sec. 3. Such other county and township officers as may be necessary, shall be elected, or appointed, in such manner as may be prescribed by law.
Sec. 4. No person shall be elected, or appointed as a county officer, who shall not be an elector of the county; nor any one who shall not have been an inhabitant thereof during one year next preceding his appointment, if the county shall have been so long organized, but if the county shall not have been so long organized, then within the limits of the county or counties, out of which the same shall have been taken.
Sec. 5. The Governor, and the Secretary, Auditor, and Treasurer of State shall, severally, reside and keep the public records, books and papers, in any manner relating to their re- spective offices, at the seat of government.
Sec. 6. All county, township, and town officers shall reside within their respective counties, townships, and towns ; and shall keep their respective offices at such places therein, and perform such duties, as may be directed by law.
Sec. 7. All State officers shall, for crime, incapacity, or negligence, be liable to be removed from office, either by im- peachment by the House of Representatives, to be tried by the Senate, or by a joint resolution of the General Assembly; two-thirds of the members elected to each branch voting, in either case, therefor.
Sec. 8. All State, county, township, and town officers, may be impeached, or removed from office, in such manner as may be prescribed by law.
Sec. 9. Vacancies in county, township, and town offices shall be filled in such manner as may be prescribed by law.
Sec. 10. The General Assembly may confer upon the boards doing county business in the several counties, powers of a lo- cal administrative character.
STATE OP INDIANA. 41
ARTICLE VII.
JUDICIAL
Section 1. The Judicial power of the State shall be vested in a Supreme Court, in Circuit Courts, and in such inferior Courts as the General Assembly may establish.
Sec. 2. The Supreme Court shall consist of not less than three, nor more than live Judges; a majority of whom shall form a quorum. They shall hold their offices for six years, if they so long behave well.
Sec. 3. The State shall be divided into as many districts as there are judges of the Supreme Court; and such districts shall be formed of contiguous territory, as nearly equal in pop- ulation, as, without dividing a county, the same can be made. One of said judges shall be elected from each district, and re- side therein; but said judge shall be elected by the electors of the State at large.
Sec. 4. The Supreme Court shall have jurisdiction, co-ex- tensive with the limits of the State, in appeals and writs of error, under such regulations and restrictions as may be pre- scribed by law. It shall also have such original jurisdiction as the General Assembly may confer.
Sec. 5. The Supreme Court shall, upon the decision of every case, give a statement in writing of each question aris- ing in the record of such case, and the dicision of the court thereon.
Sec. 6. The General Assembly shall provide, by law, for the speedy publication of the decisions of the Supreme Court, made under this Constitution; but no judge shall be allowed to report such decisions.
Sec. 7. There shall be elected by the voters of the State, a Clerk of the Supreme Court, who shall hold his office four years, and whose duties shall be prescribed by law.
Sec. 8. The circuit courts shall each consist of one judge, and shall have such civil and criminal jurisdiction as may be prescribed by law.
Sec. 9. The State shall from time to time, be divided into judicial circuits; and a judge for each circuit shall be elected by the voters thereof He shall reside within the circuit, and shall hold his office for the terra of six years, if he so long behave well.
42 CONSTITUTION OF THE
Sec. 10. The General Assembly may provide by law, that the judge of one circuit may hold the courts of another circuit, in cases of necessity or convenience; and in case of temporary inability of any judge, from sickness or other cause, to hold the courts in his circuit, provision may be made, by law, for holding such courts.
Sec. 11. There shall be elected in each judicial circuit, by the voters thereof, a prosecuting attorney, who shall hold his office for two years.
Sec. 12. Any judge or prosecuting attorney, who shall have been convicted of corruption or other high crime, may, on information in the name of the State, be removed from of- fice by the Supreme Court, or in such other manner as may be prescribed by law.
Sec. 13. The judges of the Supreme Court and circuit courts shall, at stated times, receive a compensation, which shall not be diminished during their continuance in office.
Sec. 14. A conpetent number of justices of the peace shall be elected, by the voters in each township in the several count' 3S. They shall continue in office four years, and their powers and duties shall be prescribed by law.
Sec. 15. All judicial officers shall be conservators of the peace in their respective jurisdictions.
Sec. 16. No person elected to any judicial office, shall, dur- ing the term for which he shall have been elected, be eligible to any office of trust or profit, under the State, other than a judicial office.
Sec. 17. The General Assembly may modify, or abolish, the grand jury system.
Sec. 18. All criminal prosecutions shall be carried on in the name, and by the authority of the State ; and the style of all process shall be : "The State of Indiana."
Sec. 19. Tribunals of conciliation may be established, with such powers and duties as shall be prescribed by law ; or the powers and duties of the same may be conferred upon other courts of justice; but such tribunals or other courts, when sitting as such, shall have no power to render judgment to be obligatory on the parties, unless they voluntarily submit their matter? of difierence, and agree to abide the judgment of euch tribunal or court.
Sec. 20. The General Assembly, at its first session after the
STATE OP INDIANA. 43
adoption of this Constitution, shall provide for the appoint- ment ©f three commissioners, whose duty it shall be to revise, simplify, and abridge the rules, practice, pleadings, and forms of the courts of justice. And they shall provide for abolish- ing the distinct forms of action at law, now in use , and that justice shall be administered in a uniform mode of pleading, without distinction between law and equity. And the Gen- eral Assembly may, also, make it the duty of said commis- sioners to reduce into a systematic code, the general statute law of the State ; and said commissioners shall report the re- sult of their labors to the General Assembly, with such recommendations and suggestions, as to abridgment and amendment, as to said commissioners, may seem necessary or proper. Provision shall be made, by law, for filling vacancies, regulating the tenure of office and the compensation of said commissioners.
Sec. 21. Every person of good moral character, being a voter, shall be entitled to admission to practice law in all courts of justice.
ARTICLE VIII.
EDUCATION.
Section 1. Knowledge and learning, generally diflfused throughout a community, being essential to the preservation of a free government, it shall be the duty of the General Assembly to encourage, by all suitable means, moral intel- lectual, scientific, and agricultural improvement; to provide, by law, for a general and uniform system of common schools, wherein tuition shall be without charge, and equally open to all.
Sec. 2. The common school fund shall consist of the con- gressional township fund, and the lands belonging thereto ;
The surplus revenue fund ;
The saline fund and the lands belonging thereto ;
The bank tax fund, and the funds arising from the one hun- dred and fourteenth section of the charter of the State Bank of Indiana ;
The fund to be derived from the sale of county seminaries, and the moneys and property heretofore held for such semina- ries; from the fines assessed for breaches of the penal laws of the State ; and from all forfeitures which may accrue ;
44 CONSTITUTION OP THE
All lands and other estate which shall escheat to the State, for want of heirs or kindred entitled to the inheritance ;
All lands that have been, or may hereafter be, granted to the State, where no special purpose is expressed in the grant, and the proceeds of the sales thereof; including the proceeds of the sales of the Swamp Lands, granted to the State of Indiana by the act of Congress of the 28th of September, 1850, after deducting the expenses of selecting and draining the same ;
Taxes on the property of corporations, that may be assessed by the General Assembly for common school purposes.
Sec. 3. The principal of the common school fund shall re- main a perpetual fund, which may be increased, but shall never be diminished ; and the income thereof shall be invio- lably appropriated to the support of common schools, and to no other purpose whatever.
Sec. 4. The General Assembly shall invest, in some safe and profitable manner, all such portions of the common school fund as have not heretofore been entrusted to the sev- eral counties ; and shall make provision, by law, for the distri- bution among the several counties of the interest thereof.
Sec. 5. If any county shall fail to demand its proportion of such interest for common school purposes, the same shall be reinvested for the benefit of such county.
Sec. 6. The several counties shall be held liable for the preservation of so much of the said fund as may be intrusted to them, and for the payment of the annual interest thereon.
Sec. 7. All trust funds held by the State shall remain invio- late, and be faithfully, and exclusively applied to the purpose for which the trust was created.
Sec. 8. The General Assembly shall provide for the elec- tion, by the voters of the State, of a State Superintendent of Public Instruction, who shall hold his ofiice for two years, and whose duties and compensation shall be prescribed by law.
ARTICLE IX.
STATE INSTITUTIONS.
Section 1. It shall be the duty of the General Assembly to provide by law for the support of Institututions for the edu cation of the Deaf and Dumb, and of the Blind; and also for the treatment of the Insane.
I
STATE OF INDIANA. 45
Sec. 2. The General Assembly shall provide Houses of Refuge for the correction and reformation of juvenile offenders.
Sec. 3. The county boards shall have power to provide farms, as an asylum for those persons who, by reason of age, infirmity or other misfortune, have claims upon the sympa- thies and aid of society.
ARTICLE X.
FINANCE.
Section 1. The General Assembly shall provide by law for a uniform and equal rate of assessment and taxation ; and shall prescribe such regulations as shall secure a just valua- tion for taxation of all property, both real and personal, ex- cepting such only for municipal, educational, literary, scien- tific, religious or charitable purposes, as may be specially exempted by law.
Sec. 2. All the revenues derived from the sale of any of the public works belonging to the State, and from the net an- nual income thereof, and any surplus that may at any time re- main in the treasury, derived from taxation for general State purposes, after the payment of the ordinary expenses of the government, and of the interest on bonds of the State, other than bank bonds, shall be annually applied, under the direc- tion of the General Assembly, to the payment of the principal of the public debt.
Sec. 3. No money shall be drawn from the treasury but in pursuance of appropriations made by law.
Sec. 4. An accurate statement of the receipts and expend- itures of the public money, shall be published with the laws of each regular session of the General Assembly.
Sec. 5. No law shall authorize any debt to be contract- ed, on behalf of the State, except in the following cases : To meet casual deficits in the revenue ; to pay the interest on the State Debt; to repel invasion, suppress insurrection, or if hostilities be threatened, provide for the pmblic defense.
Sec. 6. No county shall subscribe for stock in any incorpo- rated company, unless the same be paid for at the time of such subscription ; nor shall any county loan its credit to any incorporated company, nor borrow money for the purpose of taking stock in any such company ; nor shall the General Assembly ever, on behalf of the State, assume the debts of
46 CONSTITUTION OF THE
any county, city, town, or township, nor of any corporation whatever.
ARTICLE XI.
CORPORATIONS .
Section 1. The General Assembly shall not have power to establish, or incorporate, any bank or banking company, or moneyed institution, for the porpose of issuing bills of credit, or bills payable to order or bearer, except under the condi- tions prescribed in this Constitution.
Sec. 2. No banks shall be established otherwise than under a general banking law, except as provided in the fourth sec- tion of this article.
Sec. 3. If the General Assembly shall enact a general banking law, such law shall provide for the registry and countersigning, by an officer of State, of all paper credit de- signed to be circulated as money ; and ample collateral se- curity, readily convertible into specie, for the redemption of the same in gold or silver, shall be required; which collateral securi*^y shall be under the control of the proper officer or officers of State.
Sec. 4. The General Assembly may also charter a bank with branches, without collateral security, as required in the preceding section.
Sec. 5. If the General Assembly shall establish a bank with branches, the branches shall be mutually responsible for each other's liabilities, upon all paper credit issued as money.
Sec. 6. The stockholders in every bank, or banking com- pany, shall be individually responsible to an amount over and above their stock, equal to their respective shares of stock, for all debts or liabilities of said bank or banking company.
Sec. 7. All bills or notes issued as money, shall be, at all times, redeemable in gold or silver ; and no law shall be passed, sanctioning, directly or indirectly, the suspension, by any bank or banking company, of specie payments.
Sec. 8. Holders of bank notes shall be entitled, in case of insolvency, to preference of payment over all other creditors.
Sec. 9. No bank shall receive, directly or indirectly, a greater rate of interest than shall be allowed, by law, to indi- viduals loaning money.
STATE OF INDIANA. 47
Sec. 10. Every bank or banking company shall be required to cease all banking operations within twenty years from the tkne of its organization, and promptly thereafter to close its business.
Sec. 11. The General Assembly is not prohibited from in- vesiing the Trust Funds in a bank with branches ; but in case of such investment, the safety of the same shall be guaran- teed by unquestionable security.
Sec. 12. The State shall not be a stockholder in any bank after the expiration of the present bank charter ; nor shall the credit of the State ever be given, or loaned, in aid of any person, association or corporation ; nor shall the State here- after become a stockholder in any corporation or association.
Sec. 13. Corporations, other than banking, shall not be cre- ated by special act, but may be formed under general laws.
Sec. 14. Dues from corporations, other than banking, shall be secured by such individual liability of the corporators, or other means, as may be prescribed by law.
ARTICLE XII.
MILITIA.
•
Section 1. The militia shall consist of all able-bodied white male persons, between the ages of eighteen and forty- five years, except such as may be exempted by the laws of the United States, or of this State ; and shall be organized, officered, armed, equipped, and trained, in such manner as may be provided by law.
Sec. 2. The Governor shall appoint the Adjutant, Quarter- master and Commissary Generals.
Sec. 3. All militia officers shall be commissioned by the Governor, and shall hold their offices not longer than six years.
Sec. 4. The General Assembly shall determine the method of dividing the militia into divisions, brigades, regiments, batalions and companies, and fix the rank of all stafi" officers.
Sec. 5. The militia may be divided into classes of sedentary and active militia, in such manner as shall be prescribed by law.
Sec. 6. No person conscientiously opposed to bearing arms shall be compelled to do militia duty ; but such person shall pay an equivalent for exemption; the amount to be pre- scribed by law.
48 CONSTITUTION OF THE
ARTICLE XIIL
NEGROES AND MULATTOES.
Sec. 1. No Negro or Mulatto shall come into, or settle io, the State, after the adoption of this Constitution.
Sec. 2. All contracts made with any Negro or Mulatto coming into the State, contrary to the provisions of the fore- going section, shall be void ; and any person who shall employ such Negro or Mulatto, or otherwise encourage him to remain in the State, shall be fined in any sum not less than ten dol- lars, nor more than five hundred dollars.
See. 3. All fines which may be collected for a violation of the provisions of this article, or of any law which may here- after be passed for the purpose of carrying the same into exe- cution, shall be set apart and appropriated for the colonization of such Negroes and Mulattoes, and their descendants, as may be in the State at the adoption of this Constitution, and may be willing to emigrate.
Sec. 4. The General Assembly shall pass laws to carry o-ut the provisions of this article.
ARTICLE XIV.
BOUNDAKIES
Section 1. In order that the boundaries of the State may be known and established, it is hereby ordained and declared, that the State of Indiana is bounded, on the east, by the me- ridian line which forms the western boundary of the State of Ohio ; on the south, by the Ohio River, from the mouth of the Great Miami River to the mouth of the Wabash River ; on the west, by a line drawn along the middle of the Wabash River, from its mouth to a point where a due north line, drawn from the town of Yincennes, would last touch the north-west- ern shore of said Wabash River ; and, thence, by a due north line, until the same shall intersect an east and west line, drawn through a point ten miles north of the southern extreme of Lake Michigan ; on the north, by said east and west line, until the same shall intersect the first mentioned meridian line, which forms the western boundary of the State of Ohio.
Sec. 2. The State of Indiana shall possess jurisdiction and sovereignty co-extensive with the boundaries declared in the preceding section; and shall have concurrent jurisdiction, in
STATE OF INDIANA. 49
civil and criminal cases, with the State of Kentucky on the Ohio River, and with the State of Illinois on the Wabash River, so lar as said rivers form the common boundary between this State and said States respectively.
ARTICLE XV.
MISCELLANEOUS.
SEcnoN 1. All officers whose appointment is not otherwise provided for in this Constitution, shall be chosen in such man- ner as now is, or hereafter may be, prescribed by law.
Sec. 2. When the duration of any otiice is not provided for by this Constitution, it may be declared by law ; and, if not so deciored, such office shall be held during the pleasure of the authority making the appointment. But the General Assem- bly shall not create any office, the tenure of which shall be longer than four years.
Sec. 3. Whenever it is provided in this Constitution, or in any law which may be hereafter passed, that any officer other than a member of the General Assembly, shall hold his office for any given term, the same shall be construed to mean, that such officer shall hold his office for such term, and until his successor shall have been elected and qualified.
Sec. 4 E^^ery person elected or appointed to any offic-e under this Constitution shall, before entering on the duties thereof, take an oath or affirmation, to support the Constitu- tion of this State, and of the United States, and also an oath of office.
Sec. 5. There shall be a seal of State kept by the Governor for official purposes, which shall be called the seal of the Slate of Indiana.
Sec. 6. All commissions shall issue in the name of the State, shall be signed by the Governor, sealed with the State seal, and attested by the Secretary of State.
Sec. 7. No county shall be reduced to an area less than four hundred squire miles; nor shall any county under that area be further reduced.
Sec. 8. No lottery shall be authorized ; nor shall the sale of lottery tickets be allowed.
Sec. 9. The following grounds, owned by the State in Indi- anapolis, namely : the State House Square, the Governor's 4
60 CONSTITUTION OP THE
Circle, and so much of out-lot numbered one hundred and forty-seven, as lies north of the arm of the Central Canal, shall not be sold or leased.
Sec. 10. It shall be the duty of the General Assembly to provide for the permanent enclosure and preservation of the Tippecanoe Battle Ground.
ARTICLE XVI.
AMENDMENTS.
Section 1. Any amendment or amendments to this Consti- tution may be proposed in either branch of the General As- sembly, and if the same shall be agreed to by a majority of the members elected to each of the two houses, such proposed amendment or amendments, shall with the yeas and nays thereon, be entered on their journals, and referred to the Gen- eral Assembly to be chosen at the next general election ; and if in the General Assembly so next chosen, such proposed amendment or amendments shall be agreed to by a majority of all the members elected to each house, then it shall be the duty of the General Assembly to submit such amendment or amendments to the electors of the State ; and if a majority of said electors shall ratify the same, such amendment or amendments shall become a part of this Constitution.
Sec. 2. If two or more amendments shall be submitted at the same time, they shall be submitted in such manner that the electors shall vote for or against each of such amendments separately ; and while an amendment or amendments which shall have been agreed upon by one General Assembly shall be awaiting the action of a succeeding General Assembly, or of the electors, no additional amendment or amendments shall be proposed.
SCHEDULE.
This Constitution, if adopted, shall take effect on the first day of November, in the year one thousand eight hundred and fifty-one, and shall supersede the Constitution adopted in the year one thousand eight hundred and sixteen. That no inconvenience may arise from the change in the government, it is hereby ordained as follows : —
First. All laws now in force, and not inconsistent with this
STATE OF INDIANA. 51
Constitution, shall remain in force, until they shall expire or be repealed.
Second. All indictments, prosecutions, suits, pleas, plaints, and other proceedings, pending in any of the Courts, shall be prosecuted to final judgment and execution ; and all appeals, writs of error, certiorari, and injunctions, shall be carried on in the several Courts, in the same manner as is now provided by law.
Third. All fines, penalties, and forfeitures, due or accruing to the State, or to any county therein, shall inure to the State, or to such county, in the manner prescribed by law. All bonds executed to the State, or to any officer, in his official capacity, shall remain in force and inure to the use of those concerned.
tourih. All acts of incorporation for municipal purposes shall continue in force under this Constitution, until such time as the General Assembly shall, in its discretion, modify or repeal the same.
Fifth. The Governor, at the expiration of the present official term, shall continue to act until his successor shall have been sworn into office.
Sixth. There shall be a session of the General Assembly, commencing on the first Monday of December, in the year one thousand eight hundred and fifty-one.
Seventh. Senators now in office and holding over, under the existing Constitution, and such as may be elected at the next general election, and the Representatives then elected, shall continue in office until the first general election under this Constitution.
Eighth. The first general election under this Constitution, shall be held in the year one thousand eight hundred and fifty- two.
Ninth. The first election for Governor, Lieutenant Gover- nor, Judges of the Supreme Courts and Circuit Courts, Clerk of the Supreme Court, Prosecuting Attorney, Secretary, Audi- tor, and Treasurer of State, and State Superintendent of Pub- lic Instruction, under this Constitution, shall be held at the general election in the year one thousand eight hundred and fifty-two ; and such of said officers as may be in office, when this Constitution shall go into efiect, shall continue in their
52 CONSTITUTION OP THE
respective offices, until their successors shall have been elected and qualified.
Tenth. Every person elected by popular vote, and now in any office which is continued by this Constitution, and every person who shall be so elected to any such office before the taking effect of this Constitution, (except as in this Constitu- tion otherwise provided,) shall continue in office until the term for which such person has been, or may be, elected, shall expire: Provided^ That no such person shall continue in of- fice after the taking effect of this Constitution, for a longer period than the term of such office in this Constitution pre- scribed.
Eleventh. On the taking effect of this Constitution, all of- ficers thereby continued in office, shall, before proceeding in the further discharge of their duties, take an oath, or affirma- tion, to support this Constitution.
Twelfth. All vacancies that may occur in existing offices, prior to the first general election under this Constitution, shall be fill'^d in the manner now prescribed by law.
Thirteenth. At the time of submitting this Constitution to the electors for their approval or disapproval, the article numbered thirteen, in relation to Negroes and Mulattoes, shall be submitted as a distinct proposition, in the following form: "Exclusion and Colonization of Negroes and Mulat- toes," "Aye" or "No." And if a majority of the votes cast shall be in favor of said article, then the same shall form a part of this Constitution; otherwise, it shall be void. and form no part thereof.
Fourtcanth. No Article or Section of this Constitution shall be submitted, as a distinct i)roposition, to a vote of the electors, otherwise than as herein provided.
Fifteenth. Whenever a portion of the citizens of the counties of Perry and Spencer shall deem it expedient to form, of the contiguous territory of said counties, a new county, it shall be the duty of those interested in the organi- zation of such new county, to lay off the same by proper metes and bounds, of equal portions as nearly as practicable, not to exceed one-third of the territory of each of said coun- ties. The proposal to create such new county shall be sub- mitted to the voters of said counties, at a general election, in such manner as shall be prescribed by law. And if a majority
STATE OP INDIANA. 53
of all the votes given at said election shall be in favor of the organization of said new county, it shall be the duty of the General Assembly to organize the same out of the territory thus designated.
Sixteenth. The General Assembly may alter or amend the charter of Olarksvilie, and make such regulations as may be necessary for carrying into effect the objects contemplated in granting the same ; and the funds belonging to said town shall be applied according to the intention of the grantor.
Done in Convention, at Indianapolis, the tenth day of Feb- ruary, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and fifty-one ; and of the Independence of the United State, the seventy-fifth.
GEOEGE WHITFIELD CARR,
President^ and Delegate from the County of Lawrence. Attest: Wm. H. English,
Principal Secretary. George L. Sites,
Herman G. Bakkwell, \ Assistant Seo'etariee. Robert M. Evans,
EMANCIPATION PROCLAMATION.
-:0:-
Whereas, On the twenty-second day of September, in the year of our Lord, one thousand eight hundred and sixty-two, a proclamation was issued by the President of the United States, containing among other things the following, to-wit :
That, on the first day of January, in the year of our Lord, one thousand eight hundred and sixty-three, all persons held as slaves within any State, or designated part of a State, the people whereof shall then be in rebellion against the United States, shall be then, henceforth and forever free, and the Executive Government of the United States, including the military and naval authorities thereof, will recognize and maintain the freedom of such persons, or any of them, in any efforts they may make for their actual freedom.
That the Executive will, on the first day of January afore- said, by proclamation, designate the States and parts of States, if any, in which the people therein respectively shall then be in rebellion against the United States, and the fact that any State, or the people thereof, shall on that day be in good faith represented in the Congress of the United States by members chosen thereto, at elections wherein a majority of the qualified voters of such States shall have participated, shall, in the absence of strong countervailing testimony, be deemed conclusive that such State and the people thereof are not then in rebellion against the United States.
Now, therefore, I, Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States, by virtue of the power in me vested as Com- mander-in-Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States, in time of actual armed rebellion against the authority and Government of tlie United States, and as a fit necessary war measure for suppressing said rebellion, do, on this first day of January, in the year of our Lord, one thousand eight hundred and sixty-three, and in accordance with my purpose so to do, publicly proclaimed for the full period of one hundred daya
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EMANCIPATION PROCLAMATION. 55
from the day of the first above-mentioned order, and desig- nate, as the States and parts of States wherein the people thereof respectively are this day in rebellion againt the United States, the following to-wit : Arkansas, Texas, Louisi- ana, except the parishes of St. Bernard, Plaquemines, JeflFer- son, St. John, St. Charles, St. James, Ascension, Assumption, Terre Bonne, Lafourche, St. Mary, St. Martin and Orleans, in- cluding the city of New Orleans. Mississippi, Alabama, Flor- ida, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, and Virginia, except the forty-eight counties designated as West Virginia, and also the counties of Berkeley, Accomac, Northampton. Elizabeth City, York, Princess Ann, and Norfolk, including the cities of Norfolk and Portsmouth, and which excepted parts are, for the present, left precisely as if this proclamation were not issued.
And by virtue of the power, and for the purpose aforesaid, I do order and declare that all persons held as slaves within said designated States and parts of States are, and hencefor- ward, shall be free ; and that the Executive Government of the United States, including the military andnaval authorities there- of, will recognize and maintain the freedom of said persons.
And I hereby enjoin upon the people so declared to be free to abstain from all violence, unless in necessary self-defense ; and I recommend to them that, in all cases, when allowed, they labor faithfully for reasonable wages.
And I further declare and make known that such persons of suitable condition will be received into the armed service of the United States, to garrison forts, positions, stations, and other places, and to man vessels of all sorts in said service.
And upon this, sincerely believed to be an act of justice, warranted by the Constitution upon military necessity, I in- voke the considerate judgment of mankind and the grarcious favor of Almighty God.
In witness whereof 1 have hereunto set my hand and caused the seal of the United States to be affixed.
Done at the City of Washington, this first day of January,
r-^^- in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred ]sEALi and sixty-three, and of the Independence of the Unit-
— ^ ed States of America the eighty-seventh.
By the President : Abraham Lincoln.
William H. Seward, Secretary of State.
POLITICAL PLATFORMS.
PLATFORM OF THE BRECKINRIDGE PARTY OF 1860.
Resolved^ That the platform adopted by the Democratic party at Cincinnati be affirmed, with the following explana- tory resolutions :
1. That the government of a territory organized by an act of Congress is provisional and temporary, and during its exis- tence all citizens of the United States have an equal right to settle with their property in the territory, without their rights, either in person or property, bemg destroyed by congressional or territorial legislation.
2. That it is the duty of the Federal Government, in all its departments, to protect the rights of persons and property in the territories, and wherever else its constitutional authority extends.
3. That when the settlers in a territory, having an adequate population, form a State Constitution, the right of sovereignty commences, and beiag consummated by their admission into the Union, they stand on an equality with the people of other States, and a State thus organized ought to be admitted into the Federal Union, whether its constitution prohibits or rec- ognizes the institution of slavery.
4. That the Democratic party are in favor of the acquisi- tion of Cuba, on such terms as shall be honorable to ourselves and just to Spain, at the earliest practicable moment.
5. That the enactments of State Legislatures to defeat the faithful execution of the Fugitive Slave Law are hostile in character, subversive of the Constitution, and revolutionary in their effect.
6. That the Democracy of the United States recognize it as an imperative duty of the government to protect the natural-
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POLITICAL PLATPOKMS. 57
ized citizen in all his rights, whether in home or in foreign lands, to the same extent as its native born citizens.
Whereas, One of the greatest necessities of the age, in a political, commercial, postal, and military point of view, is a speedy communication between the Pacific and Atlantic coasts ; therefore, be it resolved,
1. That the National Democratic party do hereby pledge themselves to use every means in their power to secure the passage of some bill, to the extent of the Constitutional au- thority by Congress, for the construction of a railroad to the Pacific Ocean at the earliest practicable moment.
PLATFORM OF THE DOUGLAS PARTY OF 1860.
Resolved, That we, the Democracy of the Union in Conven- tion assembled, hereby declare our affirmation of the resolu- tions unanimously adopted and declared as a platform of prin- ciples by the Democratic Convention at Cincinnati, in the year 1856, believing that Democratic principles are unchanga- ble in their nature when applied to the same subject matter, and we recommend as our only further resolutions the follow- ing:
That inasmuch as difierences of opinion exist in the Demo- cratic party as to the nature and extent of the powers of a Territorial Legislature, and as to the powers and duties of Con- gress, under the Constitution of the United States, over the institution of slavery in the territories ;
Resolved., That the Democratic party will abide by the de- cision of the Supreme Court of the United States over the in- etitution of slavery in the territories.
Resolved., That it is the duty of the United States to afi'ord ample and complete protection to all its citizens, at home or abroad, and whether native or foreign born.
Resolved^ That one of the necessities of the age, in a mili- tary, commercial, and postal point of view, is a speedy com- munication between the Atlantic and Pacific States, and the Democratic party pledge such constitutional enactment as will insure the construction of a railroad to the Pacific coast at the earliest practical period.
58 POLITICAL PLATFORMS.
Resolved^ That the Democratic party are in favor of the ac- quisition of the Island of Cuba, on such terms as shall be hon- orable to ourselves and just to Spain.
Resolved^ That the enactments of State Legislatures to de- feat the faithful execution of the Fugitive Slave Law are hos- tile in character, subversive to the Constitution, and revolu- tionary in their effect.
Resolved^ That it is in accordance with the Cincinnati Plat- form, that during the existence of Territorial Governments, the measure of restriction, whatever it may be, imposed by the Federal Constitution on the power of the Territorial Leg- islature over the subject of the domestic relations, as the same has been or shall hereafter be decided by the Supreme Court of the United States, should be respected by all good citizens, and enforced with promptness and fidelity by every branch of the General Government.
THE REPUBLICAN PLATFORM OF 1860.
Resolved^ That we, the delegated representatives of the Re- publican electors of the United States, in Convention assem- bled, in the discharge of the duty we owe to our constituents and our country, unite in the following resolutions:
1. That the history of the nation during the last four years has fully established the propriety and necessity of the organ- ization and perpetuation of the Republican party, and that the causes which called it into existence are permanent in their nature, and now, more than ever, demand its peaceful and constitutional triumph.
2. That the maintenance of the principles promulgated in the Declaration of Independence, and embodied in the Federal Constitution, that "all men are created equal; that they are endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable rights, among which are those of life, liberty and the pursuit of happi- ness, and that Governments are instituted among men to secure the enjoyment of these rights, deriving their just power from the consent of the governed" — are essential to the pres- ervation of our republican institutions, and that the Federal Constitution, the rights of the States, and the union of the States, must and shall be preserved.
POLITICAL PLATfOKMS.
3. That to the union of the States this nation owes its unpre- cedented increase in population, its surprising developments of material resources ; its rapid augmentation of wealth ; its happiness at home and its honor abroad; and we hold in abhorrence all schemes for disunion, come from whatever source they may ; and we congratulate the country that no Republican member of Congress has uttered or countenanced the threats of disunion as often made by the Democratic mem- bers of Congress, without rebuke and with applause from their political associates ; and we denounce those threats of disunion in case of a popular overthrow of their ascendency, as denying the vital principles of a free Government, and as an avowal of contemplated treason which it is the imperative duty of an indignant people sternly to rebuke and forever silence.
4. That the maintenance inviolate, of the rights of the States, and especially of each State, to order and control its own domestic institutions according to its own judgment ex- clusively, is essential to that balance of power on which the perfection and endurance of our political fabric depends ; and we denounce the lawless invasion by armed force of the soil of any State or Territory, no matter under what pretext, as one of the gravest of crimes.
5. That the present Democratic Administration has far ex- ceeded our worst apprehensions in the measureless subserviency to the exactions of a sectional interest, as especially evinced in its desperate exertions to force the infamous Lecompton Constitution upon the protesting people of Kansas, construing the relation between master and servant to involve an unqual- ified property in persons; in its attempted enforcement every where, on land and sea, through the intervention of Congress and of the Federal Courts, of the extreme pretensions of a purely local interest ; and in its general and unvarying abuse of the power entrusted to it by a confiding people.
6. That the people justly view with alarm the reckless ex- trava-gance which pervades every department of the Federal Government. That a return to right economy and accounta- bility is indispensible to arrest the plunder of the public treasury by favored partisans, while the recent startling devel- opments of frauds and corruption at the Federal metropolis show that an entire change of administration is imperatively demanded.
60 POLITICAL PLATFORMS.
7. That the new do»ma that the Constitution of its own force carries slavery into any or all the Territories of the United States, is a dangerous political heresy, at variance with the explicit provisions of that instrument itself, with coterapo- raucous exposition, and with legislative and judicial prece- dents, that it is revolutionary in its tendency and subversive of the peace and harmony of the country.
8. That the nominal condition of all the territory of the United States is that of freedom; that as our Republican fath- ers, when they had abolished slavery in all our national terri- tory, ordained that no person should be deprived of life, liberty or property without due process of law, it becomes our duty bj legislation, whenever such legislation is necessary, to maintain this provision of the Constitution against all attempts to violate it; and we deny the authority of Congress, or a Ter- ritorial Legislature, or of any individual, to give legal existence to slavery in any Territory of the United States.
9. That we brand the recent re-opening of the African Slave Trade under the cover of our national flag, aided by perver- sions of judicial power, as a crime against humanity, and a burning shame to our country and age; and we call upon Congress to take prompt and efficient measures for the total and final suppression of that exercrable traffic.
10. That in the recent vetoes by their Federal Governors of the acts of the Legislatures of Kansas and Nebraska, pro- hibiting slavery in these Territories, we find a practical illustration of the boasted Democratic principles of non-inter- vention and Popular Sovereignty, embodied in the Kansas- Nebraska bill, and a demonstration of the deception and fraud involved therein. «
11. That Kansas should, of right, be immediately admitted as a State under the Constitution recently formed and adopted by her people, and accepted by the House of Representatives.
12. That while providing revenue for the support of the General Government, by duties upon imports, sound policy requires such an adjustment of these imports as to encourage the development of the industrial interests of the whole country, and we commend that policy of National Exchange which secures to the working men liberal wages, agriculture remunerative prices, to merchants and manufacturers an ade-
POLITICAL PLATFOKMS. 61
quale reward for their skill, labor and enterprise, and to the nation commercial prosperity and independence.
^ 13. That we protest against any sale or alienation to others of the public lands held by actual settlers, and against any view of the free homestead policy, which regards the settlers as paupers or suppliants for public bounty, and we demand the passage by Congress of the complete and satisfactory homestead measure which has already passed the House.
14. That the National Republican party is opposed to any change in our naturalization laws, or any State Legislation, by which the rights of citizenship hitherto accorded to immigrants from foreign lands shall be abridged or impaired, and in favor of giving a full and efficient protection to the rights of all classes of citizens, whether native or naturalized, both at home and abroad.
15. That appropriations by Congress for river and harbor improvements of a national character, is required for the ac- commodation and security of an existing commerce, or au- thorized by the Constitution and justified by the obligation of the Government to protect the lives and property of its citizens.
16. That a railroad to the Pacific ocean is imperatively de- manded by the interests of the whole country ; and that the Federal Government ought to render immediate and efficient aid in its construction, and that preliminp.ry thereto, a daily overland mail should be promptly established.
17. Finally, having thus set forth our distinctive principles and views, we invite the co-operation of all citizens, however differing in other questions, who substantially agree with us, in their affirmance and support.
PLATFORM OF THE NATIONAL CONSTITUTIONAL PARTY OP
1860.
The Union, the Constitution and the Laws.
62 POLITICAL PLATFORMS.
UNION PLATFORM, ADOPTED AT BALTIMORE, JUNE 8, 1864.
Resolved^ That it is the highest duty of every American citizen to maintain against all its enemies, the integrity of the Union, and the paramount authority of the Constitution and laws of the United States, and that, laying all political opin- ions aside, we pledge ourselves, as Union men, animated by a common sentiment, and aiming at a common object, to do everything in our power to aid the Government in quelling, by force of arms, the rebellion now raging against its author- ity, and bringing to the punishment due to their crimes, the rebels and traitors arrayed against it.
Resolved^ That we approve the determination of the Gov- ernment of the United States not to compromise with rebels or to offer any terms of peace, except such as may be based upon an unconditional surrender of their hostility, &c., and a return to their just allegiance to the Constitution and laws of the United States, and that we call upon the Government to maintain this position, and to prosecute the war with the ut- most possible vigor to the complete suppression of the rebel- lion, iti full reliance upon the self-sacrifices, the patriotism, the heroic valor, and the undying devotion of the American people to their country and its free institutions.
Resolved^ That slavery was the cause, and now constitutes the strength of the rebellion, and that as it must be always and everywhere hostile to the principles of Republican Gov- ernments, justice and the national safety demand its utter and complete extirpation from the soil of the Republic, and that we uphold and maintain the acts and proclamations by which the Government, in its own defence, has aimed a death blow at this gigantic evil. We are in favor, furthermore, of such an amendment to the Constitution, to be made by the people in conformity with its provisions, as shall terminate and for- ever prohibit the existence of slavery within the limits of the jurisdiction of the United States.
Resolved^ That the thanks of the American people are due to the soldiers and sailors of the army and navy, who have periled their lives in defence of their country, and in vindi- cation of the honor of the flag; that the nation owes them some permanent recognition of their patriotism and their valor, and ample and permanent provision for those of their survivors who have received disabling and honorable wounds
POLITICAL PLATFORMS. 63
in the service of their country, and that the memories of those who have fallen in its defense, shall be held in grateful and everlasting remembrance.
Resolved^ That we approve and applaud the political wis- dom, the unselfish patriotism and unswerving fidelity to the Constitution and the principles of American liberty with which Abraham Lincoln has discharged, under circumstances of unparalelled difHculy, the great duties and responsibilities of the Presidential office; that we approve and endorse, as demanded by the emergency and essential to the preservation of the nation, and as within the Constitution, the measures and acts which he has adopted to defend the nation against its open and secret foes; especially the Proclamation of Emanci- pation, and the employment, as Union soldiers, of men hereto- fore held in slavery, and that we have full confidence in his determination to carry these and all other Constitutional measures, essential to the salvation of the country, into full and complete effect.
Resolved^ That we deem it essential to the general welfare, that harmony should prevail in the national councils, and we regard as worthy of public confidence and official trust those only who cordially endorse the principles proclaimed in these resolutions, and which should characterize the administration of the Government.
Resolved^ That the Government owes to all men employed in its armies, without distinction of color, the full protection of the laws of war, and any violation of these laws and of the usages of civilized nations in the time of war, by the rebels now in arms, should be made the subject of full and prompt redress.
Resolved^ That the foreign immigration, which in the past has added so much to the wealth and development of resources and increase of power to this nation, the asylum of the oppress- ed of all nations, should be fostered and encouraged by a liberal and just policy.
Resolved^ That we are in favor of the speedy construction of the railroad to the Pacific.
Resolved^ That the national faith is pledged for the redemp- tion of the public debt and must be kept inviolate; and that for this purpose we recommend economy and rigid responsi- bilities in the public expenditures, and a vigorous and just
64 POLITICAL PLATFORMS.
system of taxation; that it is the duty of every loyal State to sustain the use of the national currency.
Rcsolvedy That we approve the position taken by the Gov- ernment, that the people of the United States can never regard with indilTorence the attempt of European power to overthrow by force, or to supplant by fraud, the institutions of any Re- publican government on the Western Continent, and that they will view with extreme jealousy, as menacing to the peace and independence of this our country, the efforts of any such power to obtain new footholds for monarchial governments sustained by a foreign military force in near proximity to the United States.
FREMONT PLATFORM, ADOPTED AT CLEVELAND, MAY 31, 1864.
1. That the Federal Union must be preserved.
2. That the Constitution and laws of the United States must be observed and obeyed.
3. That the rebellion must be suppressed by the force of arms, and without compromise.
4. That the rights of Free Speech, Free Press, and the Habeas Corpus must be held inviolate, save in districts where martial law has been proclaimed.
5. Tliat the rebellion has destroyed slavery, and the Fed- eral Constitution should be amended to prohibit its re-estab- lishment.
6. That the right for asylum, except for crime, and subject to law, is a recognized principle — a principle of American lib- erty ; that any violation of it must not be overlooked, and must not go unrebuked.
7. That the National policy known as the Monroe doctrine has become a recognized principle, and that the establishment of an anti-republican form of government on this continent by a foreign power can not be tolerated.
8. That the gratitude and support of the nation is duo to the faithlul soldiers, and the earnest leaders of the Union army and navy, -tor tb.oir heroic achievements and valor in defense of our imperiled country and of civil liberty.
9. That the one term policy for the Presidency adopted by
POLITICAL PLATFORMS. 65
the people is strengthened by the existing crisis, and shall be maintained by constitutional amendments.
10. That the Constitution shall be so amended that the President and Vice President shall be elected by a direct vote of the people.
11. That the reconstruction of the rebellious States belongs to the people through their representatives in Congress, and not to the Executive.
12. That the confiscation of the lands of the rebels and their distribution among the soldiers and actual settlers is a measure of justice ; that integrity and economy are demanded at all times in the measures of the government, and that now the want of this is criminal.
NATIONAL DEMOCRATIC PLATFORM OF 1864.
Resolved^ That in the future, as in the past, we will adhere with unswerving fidelity to the Union under the Constitution as the only solid foundation of our strength, security and hap. piness as a people, and as a framework of government equally conducive to the welfare and prosperity of all the States, both Morthern and Southern.
Resolved^ That this Convention does explicitly declare, as the sense of the American people, that after four years of fail- ure to restore the Union by experiment of war, during which, under the pretence of military necessity or war power higher than the Constitution, the Constitution itself has been disre- garded in every part, and public liberty and private right alike trodden down, and the material prosperity of the country es- sentially impaired, justice, humanity, liberty and the public welfare demand that immediate efforts be made for a cessation of hostilities with a view to an ultimate convention of the States, or other peaceable means, to the end that at the earli- est practical moment peace may be restored on the basis of the Federal Union of the States.
Resolved, That the direct interference of the military au- thorities of the United States in the recent elections held in Kentucky, Maryland, Missouri and Delaware was a shameful
66 POLITICAL PLATFORMS.
violation of the Constitution, and a repetition of such acts in the approaching election will be held as revolutionary, and re- sisted with all the means and power under our control.
Resolved^ That the aim and object of the Democratic party is to preserve the Federal Union and the rights of the States unimpaired, and they hereby declare that they consider that the administrative usurpation of extraordinary and dangerous powers not granted by the Constitution, the subversion of the civil by military law in States not in insurrection, the arbi- trary military arrest, imprisonment, trial and sentence of American citizens in States where the civil law exists in full force, the suppression of freedom of speech and of the press, the denial of the right of asylum, the open and avowed right of disregard of State rights, the employment of unusual test oaths, and the interference with, and denial of the right of the people to bear arms in their defense, is calculated to prevent a restoration of the Union and a perpetuation of the Govern- ment deriving its just powers from the consent of the gov- erned.
Resolved^ That the shameful disregard of the Administra- tion to its duty in respect to our fellow-citizens who now are, and long have been, prisoners of war in a suffering condition, deserves the severest reprobation on the score alike of public policy and common humanity.
Resolved., That the sympathy of the Democratic party is heartily and earnestly extended to the soldiery of our army and sailors of our navy who are and have been in the field and on the sea, under the flag of their country, and in the event of its attaining power, they will receive all the care, protec- tion and regard that the brave soldiers and sailors of the Re- public have so nobly earned.
THE CHICAGO PLATFORM, 1868.
The following is the platform as adopted:
The National Republican Party of the United States, as- sembled in National Convention, in the city of Chicago, on the 20th day of May, 1868, make the following declaration of principles:
1. We congratulate the country on the assured success of
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the reconstruction policy of Congress, as evinced by the adoption, in the majority of the States lately in rebellion, of constitutions securing equal civil and political rights to all; and it is the duty of the Government to sustain those consti- tutions and to prevent the people of such States from being remitted to a state of anarchy.
2. The guarantee by Congress of equal suffrage to all loyal men at the South was demanded by every consideration of public safety, of gratitude, and of justice, and must be main- tained, while the question of suffrage in all the loyal States properly belongs to the people of those States.
3. We denounce all forms of repudiation as a national crime, and the national honor requires the payment of the public indebtedness in the utmost good faith to all creditors at home and abroad, not only according to the letter but the spirit of the laws under which it was contracted.
4. It is due to the labor of the nation that taxation should be equalized and reduced as rapidly as the national faith will permit.
5. The national debt, contracted as it has been for the preservation of the Union for all time to come, should be ex- tended over a fair period for redemption; and it is the duty of Congress to reduce the rate of interest thereon whenever it can be honestly done.
6. That the best policy to diminish our burden of debt is to so improve our credit that capitalists will seek to loan us money at lower rates of interest than we now pay, and must continue to pay, so long as repudiation, partial or total, open or covert, is threatened or suspected.
7. The Government of the United States should be admin- istered with the strictest economy, and the corruptions which have been so shamefully nursed and fostered by Andrew Johnson call loudly for radical reform.
8. We professedly deplore the untimely and tragic death of Abraham Lincoln, and regret the accession of Andrew Johnson to the Presidency, who has acted treacherously to the people who elected him, and the cause he' was pledged to support — who has usurped high legislative and judicial func- tions— who has refused to execute the laws— who has used his high office to induce other officers to ignore and violate the laws — who has employed his executive powers to render inse-
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cure the property, the pocace, liberty, and life of the citizen — who has abused the pardoning power — who has denounced the National Legislature as unconstitutional — persistently and corruptly resisted, by every measure in his power, every proper attempt at the reconstruction of the States lately in rebellion — who has perverted the public patronage into an engine of wholesale corruption, and who has been justly im- peached for high crimes and misdemeanors, and properly pro- nounced guilty thereof by the vote of thirty-five Senators.
9. The doctrine of Great Britain and other European Pow- ers, that because a man is once a subject he is always so, must be resisted at everj'- hazard by the United States as a relic of the feudal times, not authorized by the law of nations, and at war with our national honor and independence. Nat- uralized citizens are entitled to be protected in all their rights of citizenship as though they were native born ; and no citizen of the United States, native or naturalized, must be liable to arrest and imprisonment by any foreign power for acts done or words spoken in this country; and if so arrested and imprisoned it is the duty of the Government to interfere in his behalf.
10. Of all wbro were faithful in the trials of the late war there were none entitled to more especial honor than the brave soldiers and seamen who endured the hardships of cam- paign and cruise, and imperiled tlieir lives in the service of the country. The bounties and pensions provided by the laws for these brave defenders of the nation are obligations never to be forgotten. The widows and orphans of the gallant dead are the wards of the people, a sacred legacy bequeathed to the nation's protecting care.
11. Foreign emigration, which in the past has added so much to the wealth, development, and resources and increase of power to this nation, the asylum of the oppressed of all nations, should be fostered and encouraged by a liberal and just policy.
12. This Convention declares itself in sympathy with all the oppressed people which are struggling for their rights.
The following resolutions were also adopted unanimously, and are added to the declaration of principles :
Resolved^ That we highly commend the spirit of magnan- imity and forgiveness with which the men who have served in
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the rebellion, but now frankly and honestly co-operate with us in restoring the peace of the country and reconstructing the Southern State governments upon the basis of impartial justice and equal rights, are received back into the com- munion of the loyal people. And we favor the removal of the disqualifications and restrictions i^laced upon the late rebels in the same measure as the spirit of loyalty will direct, and as may be consistent with the safety of the loyal people. Resolved^ That we recognize the great jjrinciples laid down in the immortal Declaration of Independence as the true foundation of Democratic government; and we hail with gladness every eflort toward making these principles a living reality on every inch of American soil.
DEMOCRATIC PLATFOEM OF 1868.
The Democratic party, in National Convention assembled, reposing its trust in the intelligence, patriotism, and discrimi- nating justice of the peojjle, standing upon the Constitution as the foundation and limitation of the powers of the Government and the guarantee of the liberties of the citizen, and recog- nizing the questions of slavery andsecession as having been set- tled for all time to come by the war or the voluntary action of the Southern States in Constitutional Conventions assembled, and never to be revived or re-agitated, do, with the return of peace, demand:
1. The immediate restoration of all the States to their rights in the Union under the Constitution of the civil Gov- ernment and in the American people.
2. Amnesty for all past political offenses ; the regulation of the elective franchise in the States by their citizens.
3. Payment of the public debt of the United States as rap- idly as practicable, all money drawn from the people by taxa- tion, except so much as is requisite for the necessities of the Government economically administered being honestly ap- plied to such payment, and where the obligations of the Gov- ernment do not expressly state upon their face or the law under whir-h thev were issued does not provide that they shall be paid in coin they ought, in right and justice, be paid in the lawful money of the United Slates;
'<0 POLITICAL PLATFORMS.
4. Equal taxation of every species of property according to the value ; reducing Government bonds and other public securities.
6. One currency for the Government and the people, the laborer and the office-holder, pensioner and {he soldier, the producer and the bondholder.
C. Economy in the administration or the Government; the reduction of the standing army and navy ; the abolition of the Freedraen's Bureau, and all political instrumentalities de- signed to secure negro supremacy; simplification of the system and discontinuance of inquisitorial modes of assessing and collecting internal revenue, that the burden of taxation may be equalized and lessened, and the credit of the Government and the currency made good; the repeal of all enactments for enrolling the State militia into a national force in time of peace ; and a tariff for revenue upon foreign imports and such equal taxation under the internal revenue laws as will afford incidental protection to domestic manufactures as well, with- out impairing the revenue, impose the least burden upon and best promote and encourage the great industrial interests of the country.
7. Reform of abuses in the Administration ; the expulsion of corrupt men from office ; the abrogation of useless offices ; the restoration of the rightful authority to and the independ- ence of the Executive and Judicial Departments of the Gov- ernment; the subordination of the military to the civil power, to the end that the usurpation of Congress and the despotism of the sword may cease.
8. Equal rights and protection for naturalized and native born citizens at home and abroad ; the assertion of American nationality, which will command the respect of foreign powers furnish an example and encouragement to people struggling for national integrity, constitutional liberty, and individual rights ; and the maintenance of the rights of naturalized citi- zens against the absolute doctrine of immutable allegiance and the claims of Ibreign powers to punish them for alleged crimes committed beyond their jurisdiction. In demanding these measures and reforms, we arraign the radical party for its disregard of right and the unparalleled oppression and tyranny which have marked its career, alter the most solemn and unanimous pledge of both houses of Congress to prose-
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cute the war exclusively for the maintenance of the Govern- ment and the preservation of the Union under the Constitu- tion. It has repeatedly violated that most sacred pledge under which was rallied that noble volunteer army which car- ried our flag to victory. Instead of restoring the Union it has, 80 far as it is in its power, dissolved it, and subjected ten States in time of peace to military despotism and negro supremacy. It has nullified there the right of trial by jury ; it has abolished the writ of habeas corpus, that most sacred writ of liberty ; it has overthrown the freedom of speech and of the press ; it has substituted arbitrary seizures and arrests, military trials, se- cret star chambers, and inquisitions for constitutional tribu- nals ; it has disregarded, in time of peace, the right of the people to be free from search and seizure ; it has entered the post-office and telegraph office, and even the private rooms of individuals and seized there ^heir private papers and letters, without any specification or notice of affidavit, as required by the organic law. It has converted the American Capitol into a bastile; it has established a system of spies and official espion- age to which the constitutional monarchies of Europe never dare to resort. It has abolished the right of appeal on important constitutional questions to the supreme judicial tribunals, and threatens to curtail or destroy its original juris- diction, which is irrevocably vested by the Constitution ; while the learned Chief Justice has been subjected to the most atro- cious calumnies merely because he would not prostitute his high office to the support of the false and partisan charges agains*^ the President. Its corruption and extravagance have exceeded anything known in history, and by its frauds and monopolies it has nearly doubled the burden of the debt cre- ated during the war. It has stripped the President of his Constitutional power of appointment even of his own Cabinet. Under its repeated assaults the pillars of the Government are rocking to their base ; and should it succeed in November next, and inaugurate its President, we will meet as a subjected and conquered people amid the ruins of liberty and the scat- tered fragments of the Constitution; and we do declare and resolve that ever since the people of the United States threw off all subjection to the British crown, the privilege and trust of suffrage have belonged to the several States, and have been granted, regulated, and controlled exclusively by the political
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power of each State respectively, and any attempt by Con- gress, on any pretext whatever, to deprive any State of this right, or intel'fere with this exercise, is a flagrant usurpation of power which can find no warrant in the Constitution, and if sanctioned by the people will subvert our form of Govern- ment, and can only end in a single, centralized and consolidated Government, in which the separate existence of the States will be entirely absorbed, and an unqualified despotism then be established in place of a Federal Union of coequal States, and that we regard the reconstruction acts so called of Congress such usurpations and unconstitutional, revolutionary and void ; that our soldiers and sailors who carried the flag of our country to victory against a most gaUant and determined foe must ever be gratefully remembered, and all the guarantees given in their favor must be faithfully carried into execution; that the public lands should be distributed widely among the people and should be disposed of either ftnder the pre-emption of the homestead lands and sold in reasonable quantities, and to none but actual occupants, at the price established by the Govern- ment. When the grants of the public lands may be allowed necessary for the encouragement of important public improve- ments, the proceeds of the sale of such lands, and not the lands themselves, should be so applied ; that the President of the United States, Andrew Johnson, exercising the power of his high office in resisting the aggressions of Congress on the constitutional rights of the States and the people, is entitled to the gratitude of the whole American people, and on behalf of the Democratic party, we tender him our thanks for his patriotic efibrts in that regard.
Upon this platform the Democratic party appeal to every patriot, including all the conservative element, and all who desire to support the Constitution and restore the Union, for- getting all past difierences of opinion, to unite with us in the present great struggle for the liberties of the people ; and that to all such, to whatever party they may have heretofore be- longed, we extend the right hand of fellowship, and hail all such co-operating with us as friends and brothers.
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EEPUBLICAN PLATFORM, 1872.
The Republican party of the United States, assembled in national convention in the city of Philadelphia on the 5th and 6th days of Jiwie, 1872, again declares its faith, iippeals to its history, and announces its position upon the questions before the country:
1. During eleven years of supremacy it has accepted with grand courage the solemn duties of the time. It suppressed a gigantic rebellion, emancipated four millions of slaves, de- creed the equal citizenship of all, and established universal suffrage. Exhibiting unparalelled magnanimity, it criminally punished no man for political offenses, and warmly welcomed all who proved loyalty by obeying the laws and dealing justly with their neighbors. It has steadily decreased with firm hand the resultant disorders of a great war, and initiated a wise and humane policy toward the Indians. The Pacific rail- road and similar vast enterprises have been generously aided and successfully conducted, the public lands freely given to actual settlers, immigration protected and encouraged, and a full acknowledgement of the naturalized citizen's rights se- cured from European Powers. A uniform national currency has been provided, repudiation frowned down, the national credit sustained under the most extraordinary burdens, and new bonds negotiated at lower rates. The revenues have been care- fully collected and honestly applied. Despite annual large reductions of the rates of taxation, the public debt has been re- duced during General Grant's Pi'esidency at the rate of a hun- dred millions a year, great financial crises have been avoided, and peace and plenty prevail throughout the land. Menacing foreign difficulties have been peacefull)'- and honorably com- posed, and the honor and power of the nation kept in high respect throughout the world. This glorious record of the past is the party's best pledge for the future. We believe the people will not intrust the Government to any party or combmation of men composed chiefly of those who have re- sisted every step of this benificent progress.
2. The recent amendments to the national Constitution should be cordially sustained because they are right, not
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merely tolerated because they are law, and should be carried out according to their spirit by appropriate legislation, the enforcement of which can safely be intrusted only to the party that secured those amendments.
3. Complete liberty and exact equality in the enjoyment of all civil, political and public rights should be established and effectually maintained throughout the Union by efficient and appropriate State and Federal legislation. Neither the law nor its administration should admit any discrimination in respect of citizens by reason of race, creed, color, or previous condition of servitude.
4. The national Government should seek to maintain hon- orable peace with all nation , protecting its citizens every- where and sympathizing with all peoples who strive for greater liberty.
5. Any system of the civil service under which the subor- dinate positions of the government are considered rewards for mere party zeal is fatally demoralizing, and we therefore favor a refOim of the system by laws which shall abolish the evils of patronage and make honesty, efficiency, and fidelity the essential qualifications for public positions, without creating a life tenure of office.
6. We are opposed to further grants of the public lands to corporations and monopolies, and demand that the national domain be set apart for free homes for the people.
7. The annual revenue, after paying current expenditures, pensions, and the interest on the public debt, should furnish a moderate balance for the reduction of the principal, and that revenue, except so much as may be derived from a tax upon tobacco and liquors, should be raised by duties upon im- portations, the details of which should be so adjusted as to aid in securing remunerative wages to labor, and promote the industries, prosperity, and growth of the whole country.
8. We hold in undying honor the soldiers and sailors whose valor saved the Union. Their pensions are a sacred debt of the nation, and the widows and orphans of those who died for their country are entitled to the care of a generous and grate- ful people. We favor such additional legislation as will ex- tend the bounty of the Government to all our soldiers and
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sailors who were honorably discharged, and who in the line of duty became disabled, without regard to the length of ser- vice or the cause of such discharge.
9. The doctrine of Great Britain and other European Pow- ers concerning allegiance — "once a subject always a subject" — having at last through the efforts of the Republican party been abandoned, and the American idea of the individual's right to transfer allegiance having been accepted by Euro- pean nations, it is the duty of our Government to guard with jealous care the rights of adopted citizens against the assump- tion of unauthorized claims by their former Governments, and we urge continued careful encouragement and protec- tion of voluntary immigration,
10. The franking privilege ought to be abolished, and the way prepared for a speedy reduction in the rates of postage.
11 Among the questions which press for attention is that which concerns the relations of capital and labor, and the Republican party recognizes the duty of so shaping legis- lation as to secure full protection and the amplest field for capital, and for labor, the creator of capital, the largest oppor- tunities and a just share of the mutual profits of these two great servants of civilization.
12. We hold that Congress and the President have only fulfilled an imperative duty in their measures for the sup- pression of violent and treasonable organizations in certain lately rebellious regions, and for the protection of the ballot- box; and therefore they are entitled to the thanks of the nation.
13. We denounce repudiation of the public debt, in any form or disguise as a national crime. We witness with pride the reduction of the principal of the debt, and the rates of in- terest upon the balance, and confidently expect that our ex- cellent national currency will be perfected by a speedy re- sumption of specie payment.
14. The Republican party is mindful of its obligations to the loyal women of America for their noble devotion to the cause of freedom. Their admission to wider fields of useful- ness is viewed with satisfaction ; and the honest demand of
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any class of citizens for additional rights should be treated with respectful consideration.
15. We heartily approve the action of Congress in extend- ing amnesty to those lately in rebellion, and rejoice in the growth of peace and fraternal feeling throughout the land.
16. The Republican party proposes to respect the rights reserved by the people to themselves as carefully as the powers delegated by them to the State and to the Federal Government. It disapproves of the resort to unconstitutional laws for the purpose of removing evils, by interference with rights not surrendered by the people to either the State or na- tional Government.
17. It is the duty of the General Government to adopt such measures as may tend to encourage and restore American commerce and ship-building.
18. We believe that the modest patriotism, the earnest pur- pose, the sound judgment, the practical wisdom, the incor- ruptible integrity, and the illustrious services of Ulysses S. Grant have commended him to the heart of the American people, and with him at our head we start to day upon a new march to victory.
19. Henry Wilson, nominated for the Vice- Presidency, known to the whole land from the early days of the great struggle for liberty as an indefatigable laborer in all cam- paigns, an incorruptible legislator and representative man of American institutions, is worthy to associate with our great leader and share the honors which we pledge our best efforts to bestow upon them.
NATIONAL LIBERAL REPUBLICAN CONVENTION, 1872. ADDRESS TO THE PEOPLE OF THE UNITED STATES.
The Administration now in power has rendered itself guilty of wanton disregard of the laws of the land, and of usurping powers not granted by the Constitution ; it has acted as if the laws had binding force only for those who are governed, and not for those who govern. It has thus struck a blow at the fundamental principles of constitutional government and the liberties of the citizen.
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The President of the United States has openly used the powers and opportunities of his high office for the promotion of personal ends.
He has kept notoriously corrupt and unworthy men in ^''^'' places of power and responsibility, to the detriment of the public interest.
He has used the public service of the Government as a machinery of corruption and personal influence, and has inter- fered with tyrannical arrogance in the political affairs of States and municipalities.
He has rewarded with influential and lucrative offices men who had acquired his favor by valuable presents, thus stimu lating the demoralization of our political life by his conspicu- ous example.
He has shown himself deplorably unequal to the task im- posed upon him by the necessities of the country, and culpa- bly careless of the responsibilities of his high office.
The partizans of the Administration, assuming to be the Republican party and controlling its organization, have at- tempted to justify such wrongs and palliate such abuses to the end of maintaining partisan ascendency.
They have stood in the way of necessary investigations and indispensable reforms, pretending that no serious fault could be found with the present administration of public affairs, thus seeking to blind the eyes of the people.
They have kept alive the passions and resentment of the late civil war, to use them for their own advantage , they have resorted to arbitrary measures in direct conflict with the organic law, instead of appealing to the better instincts and latent patriotism of the Southern people by restoring to them these rights, the enjoyment of which is indispensable to a successful administration of their local affairs, and would tend to revive a patriotic and hopeful national feeling.
They have degraded themselves and the name of their party, once justly entitled to the confidence of the nation, by a base sycophancy to the dispenser of executive power and patron- age, unworthy of republican freemen ; they have sought to silence the voice of just criticism, and stifle the moral sense of the people, and to subjugate public opinion by tyrannical party discipline. They are striving to maintain themselves in authority for
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selfish ends by an unscrupulous use of the power which right- fully belongs to the people, and should be employed only in the service of the country.
Believing that an organization thus led and controlled can no longer be of service to the best interests of the Republic, we have resolved to make an independent appeal to the sober judgment, conscience, and patriotism of the American people.
RESOLUTIONS.
We, the Liberal Republicans of the United States, in National Convention assembled at Cincinnati, proclaim the following principles as essential to just government:
1. We recognize the equality of all men before the law, and hold that it is the dut> of government, in its dealings with the people, to mete out equal and exact justice to all, of whatever nativity, race, color, or persuasion, religious or political.
2. We pledge ourselves to maintain the Union of these States, emancipation and enfranchisement, and to oppose any re-otening of the questions settled by the thirteenth, four- teenth, and fifteenth amendments of the Constitution.
3. We demand the immediate and absolute removal of all disabilities imposed on account of the rebellion, which was finally subdued seven years ago, believing that universal am- nesty will result in complete pacification in all sections of the country.
4. Local self-government, with impartial suffrage, will guard the rights of all citizens more securely than any centralized power. The public welfare requires the supremacy of the civil over the military authority, and the freedom of person under the protection of the habeas corpus. We demand for the indi- vidual the largest liberty consistent with public order, for the State self-government, and for the nation a return to the methods of peace and the constitutional limitations of power.
5. The civil service of the Government has become a mere instrument of partisan tyranny and personal ambition, and an object of selfish greed. It is a scandal and reproach upon free institutions, and breeds a demoralization dangerous to the perpetuity of republican government. We therefore regard a thorough reform of the civil service as one of the most press- ing necessities of the hour ; that honesty, capacity, and fidelity
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constitute the only valid claims to public employment ; that the oflBces of the Government cease to be a matter of arbitrary favoritism and patronage, and that public station sliall become again a post of honor. To this end it is imperatively required that no President shall be a candidate for re election.
6. We demand a system of Federal taxation which shall not unnecessarily interfere with the industry of the people, and which shall provide the means necessary to pay the ex- penses of the Government, economically administered, the pensions, the interest on the public debt, and a moderate reduction annually of the principal thereof; and recognizing that there are in our midst honest but irreconcilable differ- ences of opinion with regard to the respective systems of protection and free trade, we remit the discussion of the sub- ject to the people in their congressional districts and the decision of Congress thereon, wholly free from executive inter- ference or dictation.
7. The public credit must be sacredly maintained, and we denounce repudiation in every form and guise.
8. A speedy return to specie payments is demanded alike by the highest considerations of commercial morality and honest government.
9. We remember with gratitude the heroism and sacrifices of the soldiers and sailors of the Republic, and no act of ours shall ever detract from their justly earned fame or the full rewards of their patriotism.
10. We are opposed to all further grants of lands to rail- roads or other corporations. The public domain should be held sacred to actual settlers.
11. We hold that is the duty of the Government in its inter- course with foreign nations to cultivate the triendships of peace by treating with all on fair and equal terms, regarding it alike dishonorable either to demand what is not right or submit to what is wrong.
12. For the promotion and success of these vital principles and the support of the candidates nominated by this conven- tion we invite and cordially welcome the co-operation of all patriotic citizens, without regard to previous political affili- ations.
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NATIONAL I>EM:0CRATIC CONVENTION, 1872.
We, the Democratic electors of the United States in Con- vention assembled, do present the following principles, already adopted at Cincinnati, as essential to just government.
1. We recognize the equality of all men before the law, and hold that it is the duty of Government in its dealings with the people to mete out equal and exact justice to all, of whatever nativity, race, color, or persuasion, religious or political.
2. We pledge ourselves to maintain the union of these States, emancipation, and enfranchisement, and to oppose any re-opening of the questions settled by the thirteenth, four- teenth and fifteenth amendments to the Constitution.
3. We demand the immediate and absolute removal of all disabilities imposed on account of the rebellion, which was finally subdued seven years ago, believing that universal am- nesty will result in complete pacification in all sections of the country.
4. Local self-government, with impartial suffrage, will guard the rights of all citizens more securely than any cen- tralized power. The public welfare requires the supremacy of the civil over the military authority, and freedom of person under the protection of the habeas corpus. We demand for the individual the largest liberty consistent with public order ; for the State self-government, and for the nation a re- turn to the methods of peace and the constitutional limita- tions of power.
5. The civil service of the Government has become a mere instrument of partisan tyranny and personal ambition, and an object of selfish greed. It is a scandal and reproach upon free institutions and breeds a demoralization dangerous to the perpetuity of republican government. We therefore re- gard a thorough reform of the civil service as one of the most pressing necessities of the hour ; that honesty, capacity, and fidelity constitute the only valid claim to public employ- ment; that the offices of the government cease to be a mat- ter of arbitrary favoritism and patronage, and that public station become again a post of honor. To this end it is im- peratively required that no President shall be a candidate tor re-election.
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6. We demand a system of Federal taxation which shall not unnecessarily interfere with the industry of the people, and which shall provide the means necessary to pay the ex- penses of the Government, economically administered, the pensions, the interest on the public debt, and a moderate re- duction annually of the principal thereof; and recognizing that there are in our midst honest but irreconcilable differ- ences of opinion with regard to the respective systems of protection and free trade, we remit the discussion of the sub- ject to the people in their Congressional districts, and to the decision of the Congress thereon, wholly free from executive interference or dictation.
7. The public credit must be sacredly maintained, and we denounce repudiation in every form and guise.
8. A speedy return to specie payment is demanded alike by the highest considerations of commercial morality and honest government.
9. We remember with gratitude the heroism and sacrifices of the soldiers and sailors of the Republic, and no act of ours shall ever detract from their justly earned fame for the full reward of their patriotism.
10. We are opposed to all further grants of lands to rail- roads or other corporations. The public domain should be held sacred to actual settlers.
11. We hold that it is the duty of the Government in its intercourse with foreign nations to cultivate the friendships of peace, by treating with all on fair and equal terms, regard- ing it alike dishonorable either to demand what is not right or to submit to what is wrong.
12. For the promotion and success of these vital princi- ples, and the support of the candidates nominated by this convention, we invite and cordially welcome the co-operation of all patriotic citizens, without regard to previous political affiliations.
NATIONAL LABOR REFORM CONVENTION, 1872.
We hold that all political power is inherent in the people, and free government lounded on their authority and estab- lished for their b^neAt j that all citizens are equal in political
6
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rights, entitled to the largest religious and political liberty- compatible with the good order of society, as also the use and enjoyment of the fruits of their labor and talents ; and no man or set of men is entitled to exclusive separable endowments and privileges, or immunities from the Government, but in consideration of public services; and any laws destructive of these fundamental principles are without moral binding force, and should be repealed. And believing that all the evils re- sulting from unjust legislation now affecting the industrial classes can be removed by the adoption of the principle con- tained in the following declaration : Therefore,
Resolved^ That it is the duty of the Government to estab- lish a just standard of distribution of capital and labor by providing a purely national circulating medium, based on the faith and resources of the nation, issued directly to the people without the intervention of any system of banking corpora- tions, which money shall be legal tender in the payment of all debts, public and private, and interchangeable at the option of the holder for Government bonds bearing a rate of interest not t( exceed 3-65 per cent., subject to future legislation by Congress.
2. That the national debt should be paid in good faith, ac- cording to the original contract, at the earliest option of the Government, without mortgaging the property of the people or the future exigencies of labor to enrich a few capitalists at home and abroad.
3. That justice demands that the burden of Government should be so adjusted as to bear equally on all classes, and that the exemption from taxation of Government bonds bear- ing extravagant rates of interest is a violation of all just prin- ciples of revenue laws.
4. That the public lands of the United States belong to the people and should not be sold to individuals nor granted to corporations, but should be held as a sacred trust for the ben- efit of the people, and should be granted to landless settlers only, in amounts not exceeding one hundred and sixty acres of land.
5. That Congress should modify the tariflf so as to admit free such articles of common use as we can neither produce nor grow, and lay duties for revenue mainly upon articles of luxury and upon such articles of manufacture as will, we hay-
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ing the raw materials, assist in further developing the re- sources of the country.
6. That the presence in our country of Chinese laborers, imported by capitalists in large numbers for servile use, is an evil, entailing want and its attendant train of misery and crime on all classes of the American people, and should be prohib- ited by legislation.
7. That we ask for the enactment of a law by which all mechanics and day-laborers employed by or on behalf of the Government, whether directly or indirectly, through persons, firms, or corporations, contracting with the State, shall conform to the reduced standard of eight hours a day, recently adopted by Congress for national employes, and also for an amendment to the acts of incorporation for cities and towns by which all laborers and mechanics employed at their expense shall con- form to the same number of hours.
8. That the enlightened spirit of the age demands the abo- lition of the system of contract labor in our prisons and other reformatory institutions.
9. That the protection of life, liberty, and property are the three cardinal principles of Government, and the first two are more sacred than the latter; therefore money needed for prosecuting Wars should, as it is required, be assessed and col- lected from the wealthy of the country, and not entailed as a burden on posterity.
10. That it is the duty of the Government to exercise its power over railroads and telegraph corporations, that they shall not in any case be privileged to exact such rates of freight, transportation, or charges, by whatever name, as may bear unduly or unequally upon the producer or consumer.
11. That there should be such a reform in the civil service of the national Government as will remove it beyond all part- isan influence, and place it in the charge and under the direc- tion of intelligent and competent business men.
12. That as both history and experience teaches us that power ever seeks to perpetuate itself by every and all means, and that its prolonged possession in the hands of one person is always dangerous to the interests of a free people, and believing that the spirit of our organic laws and the stability and safety of our free institutions are best obeyed on the one
84 POLITICAL PLATFORMS.
hand, and secured on the other, by a regular constitutional change in the chief of the country at each election : therefore, we are in favor of limiting the occupancy of the presidential chair to one term.
13. That we are in favor of granting general amnesty and restoring the Union at once on the basis of equality of rights and privileges to all, the impartial administration of justice being the only true bond of union to bind the States together and restore the Government of the people.
14. That we demand the subjection of the military to the civil authorities, and the confinement of its operations to national purposes alone.
15. That we deem it expedient for Congress to supervise the patent laws, so as to give labor more fully the benefit of its own ideas and inventions.
16. That fitness, and not political or personal considera- tions, should be the only recommendation to public office, either appointive or elective, and any and all laws looking to the establishment of this principle are heartily approved.
THE BAXTER LIQUOR LAW.
AN ACT to regulate the sale of intoxicating liquors; to provide against evils resulting from any sale thereof; to furnish remedies for damages suffered by any person in consequence of such sale; prescribing penal ties; to repeal all laws contravening tke provisions of this act, and declaring an emergency.
[Approved February 27, 1873.]
Section 1. Be it enacted hy the General Assembly of the State of Indiana^ That it shall be unlawful for any person or persons, by himself or agent, to sell, barter, or give away for any purpose of gain, to any person whomsoever, any intoxi- cating liquors to be drunk in, upon, or about the building or premises where the liquor is sold, bartered, or given away, or in any room, building, or premises adjoining to or connected with the place where the liquor is sold, bartered, or given away for the purpose of gain, until such person or persons shall have obtained a permit therefor from the board of com- missioners of the county where iie resides, as hereinafter provided.
Sec. 2. Any person desiring a permit to sell intoxicating liquors to be drunk on the premises, shall file in the office of the auditor of the proper county, not less than twenty days before the first day of the term of any regular session of the board of commissioners of such county, a petition in writing, stating therein the building or number, street, ward or town- ship wherein the permission is asked to be granted, praying for such permit, and certifying that the applicant is a resident voter of such county, and a citizen of the State of Indiana, and that he is a proper person to have and receive such permit ; which petition shall be signed by the applicant, and also by a majority of the legal voters resident in the ward, if it be in a
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86 THE BAXTER LIQUOR LAW.
city or town, if it be in an incorporated town, or township wherein the applicant proposes to sell intoxicating liquors; such petition shall be kept on file by the auditor until the next ensuing regular session of the board of commissioners, when it shall be presented to the board for their action. The board shall examine such petition, and If satisfied the same is in proper form, and that it has been signed as hereinbefore required, shall direct a permit to be issued under the hand and seal of said auditor, and delivered to the person named in such permit, upon his complying with the provisions of this act and paying the costs of filing and recording said petition and costs of issuing said permit.
Sec. 3. Before the granting of a permit by tne board of commissioners, the applicant shall cause to be executed and properly acknowledged before an officer authorized to take acknowledgment of deeds, a bond payable to the State of Indiana, in the sum of three thousand dollars, with good free- hold security thereon of not less than two persons, to be ap- proved by the board of commissioners, and conditioned for the payment of any and all fines, penalties and forfeitures incurred by reason of the violation of any of the provisions of this act; and conditioned further, that the principal and sureties therein named shall be jointly and severally liable, and shall pay to any person or persons, any and all damages which shall in any manner be suflered by or inflicted upon any such person or persons, either in person or property, or means of support, by reason of any sale or sales of intoxicating liquors to any person, by the person receiving such permit or by any of his agents or employees. Separate suits may be brought on said bond by the person or persons injured, but the aggregate amount recovered thereon shall not exceed the said sum of three thousand dollars, and in case the amount of said bond shall be exhausted by recoveries thereon, a new bond in the same pen- alty and with like sureties shall be filed within ten days, and in default thereof said permit shall be deemed to be revoked. Such bond, after its approval by the board of commissioners, shall be filed in the office of the auditor of the county, and shall be recorded by such auditor forthwith in a book prepared for that purpose, and shall there remain for the use of the
THE BAXTER LIQUOR LAW. 87
State of Indiana, and for the use of any person or persons suffering any damage as hereinbefore set forth. Such bond may be sued and recovered upon in any court having civil jurisdiction in the county (except justices' courts) by or for the use of any person or persons, or their legal representatives, who may be injured or damaged by reason of any sale or sales of intoxicating liquors by the person receiving the permit or by any of his agents or employees. The record of the bond or a copy thereof, duly certified by such auditor, shall be admissible in evidence in any suit on such bond, and shall have the same force and effect as the original bond would have if offered in evidence.
Sec. 4. The whole number of votes cast for candidates for Congress at the last preceding Congressional election in the township, and the whole number of votes cast for councilman or trustee in any ward or town, at the last preceding munici- pal election in any city or town in which the applicant for permit desires to sell said intoxicating liquors, shall be deemed to be the whole number of legal voters of such ward, town or township, a majority of whose names shall be signed to the petition of such applicant ; and it is further provided, that any person not a legal voter in said ward, town or town- ship, who shall sign said petition, or any person who signs the name of any person other than himself, without the permis- sion previously obtained of said person to so sign his name, shall be fined not less than fifty nor more than one hundred dollars for each signature so made.
Sec. 5. No permit, as herein provided for, shall be granted for a longer or shorter time than one year. It shall be the duty of the Auditor of the county to furnish the person to whom such permit is granted, a copy of the order of the Com- missioners granting the permit, which copy shall show in con- spicuous letters the date of the commencement of such permit, and of its expiration ; and it is further provided^ That such copy of the order of the Commissioners, certified by the Auditor, shall be hungup in a conspicuous place in the room where said liquor is sold, where the same may at all times be seen and read by any person desiring so to do. Should any person holding a permit be convicted of a viola- tion of any of the provisions of this act, such conviction shall
88 THE BAXTER LIQUOR LAW.
work a forfeiture of his permit, and of all rights thereunder; and no permit vshall thereafter be granted to such person be- fore the expiration of five years from the date of such con- viction.
Sec. 6. It shall be unlawful for any person, by himself, or agent, to sell, barter, or give intoxicating liquors to any minor, or to any person intoxicated, or to any person who is in the habit of getting intoxicated.
Sec. 7- All places where intoxicating liquor is sold in viola- tion of this act, shall be taken, held, and declared to be com- mon nuisances; all rooms, taverns, eating-houses, bazaars, restaurants, drug stores, groceries, coffee-houses, cellars, or other places of public resort, where intoxicating liquors are sold in violation of this act, shall be shut up and abated as public nuisances, upon conviction of the keeper thereof, who shall be punished as hereinafter provided.
Sec. 8. Any person or persons who shall by the sale of in- toxicating liquor, with or without permit, cause the intoxica- tion, in whole or in part, of any other person, shall be liable for and be compelled to pay a reasonable compensation to any person who may take charge of and provide for such intoxi- cated person, for every day he or she is so cared for, which sum may be recovered in an action of debt before any court having competent jurisdiction.
Sec. 9. It shall be unlawful for any person to get intoxica- ted. A person found in a state of intoxication shall upon con- viction thereof, be fined in the sum of five dollars. Any person convicted of intoxication shall be required upon the trial to designate the person or persons from whom the liquor in whole or in part was obtained. In default of so designa- ting such person, he or she shall in addition to the fine above mentioned, and as a part of his or her punishment for the ofiense, be imprisoned in the county jail not less than one day nor more than ten days, at the discretion of the court.
Sec. 10. A permit granted under this act shall not author- ize the person so receiving it to sell intoxicating liquors on Sunday, nor upon the day of any State, county, township, or municipal election, in the township, town or city where the same may be held; nor upon Christmas day, nor upon the Fourth of July, nor upon any Thanksgiving day, nor upon any public holiday, nor between nine o clock p. m. and six o'clock
THE BAXTER LIQUOR LAW. 89
A. M.; and any and all sales made on any such day, or after nine o'clock on any evening, are hereby declared to be un- lawful, and upon conviction thereof, the person so selling shall be fined not less than five dollars nor more than twenty- five dollars for each sale made in violation of this section.
Sec. 11. The bartering or giving away of intoxicating li- quors, or other shift or device to evade the provisions of this act, by any person or persons keeping liquors for sale, or by his agent or employee, at the place where the same are kept for sale, shall be deemed and held to be an unlawful selling or giving away for the purpose of gain within the provisions of this act.
Sec. 12. In addition to the remedy and right of action pro- vided for in section eight of this act, every husband, wife, child, parent, guardian, employer, or other person who shall be injured in person or property, or means of support, by any intoxicated person, or in consequence of the intoxication, habitual or otherwise, of any person, shall have a right of ac- tion in his or her name, severally or jointly, against any per- son or persons who shall, by selling, bartering, or giving away intoxicating liquors have caused the intoxication, in whole or in part, of such person, and any person or persons owning, renting, leasing or permitting the occupation of any building or premises, and having knowledge that intoxicating liquor is to be sold therein, or having leased the same for other pur- poses, shall knowingly permit therein the sale of intoxicating liquor, or who having been informed that intoxicating liquor is sold therein that has caused, in whole or in part, the intoxi- cation of any person, who shall not immediately, after being so informed, take legal steps in good faith to dispossess said tenant or lessee, shall be liable jointly with the person selling, bartering or giving away intoxicating liquor as aforesaid, to any person or persons injured, for all damages, and for exem- plary damages ; Provided^ however, that execution on any such judgment shall first be levied on the property of the per- son selling, bartering or giving away such liquor, and in the event of a failure or insufficiency of such property to satisfy the judgment, then of the property of the other defendants. A married woman shall have the same right to bring suit and to control the same, and the ammount recovered as a femme sole, and all damages recovered by a minor under this act
90 THE BAXTER LIQUOR LAW.
shall be paid either to such minor or to his or her parent, guardian or next friend, as the court shall direct. The unlaw- ful sale or giving away of intoxicating liquor shall work a for- feiture of all rights of the lessee or tenant under any lease or contract of rent, upon the premises where such unlawful sale, bartering or giving away shall take place. All suits for dam- ages under this act may be by any appropriate action in any of the courts in this State having competent jurisdiction. All judgments recovered under the provisions of this act may be enforced without any relief or benefit from the valuation or appraisement laws.
Sec. 13. In all cases where husband, wife, parent, child or guardian shall have a right of action as provided in section twelve of this act, and shall fail or refuse to prosecute the same, and in all cases where such intoxicated person has neither husband, wife, parent, child or guardian, the township trustee or other officer having charge of the poor of the town- ship where such intoxicated person resides, shall have a right of action as provided in said section twelve, and it is hereby made the duty of such officer to prosecute all such actions in the name of such township. All money collected upon such judgments, after deducting therefrom all costs and charges against such township occasioned thereby, shall be paid by the township trustee, or other officer, into the treasury of the county for the benefit of the poor of such county ; provided that the name of any husband, wife, parent, child or guardian, upon proper petition therefore before final judgment, may be substituted for the name of the township, but such person so substituted shall have no power to dismiss such action, or compromise the same in any manner, except by permission of the court.
Sec. 14. For every violation of the provisions of the first and sixth sections of this act, the person so ofiending shall forfeit and pay a fine of not less than ten dollars nor more than fifty dollars, or be imprisoned in the jail of the county not less than ten nor more than thirty days. For every violation of the provisions of the seventh section of this act, any per- son convicted as the keeper of any of the places therein de- clared to be nuisances, shall forfeit and pay a fine of not less than twenty nor more than fifty dollars, and such place or places, so kept by such person so convicted, shall be shut up
THE BAXTER LIQUOR LAW. 91
and abated as a common nuisance by the order of the court before which such conviction may be had as a further punish- ment, and such order shall be a part of the judgment of con- viction.
Sec. 15. For the payment of all fines, costs and damages assessed or adjudged against any person or persons in conse- quence of the sale of intoxicating liquors as provided for in this act, the real estate and personal property of such person or persons, of every kind, shall be liable, and such fines, costs and damages shall be a lien upon such real estate until paid.
Sec. 16. The penalties and provisions made in the four- teenth section of this act may be enforced by indictment in any court of record having criminal jurisdiction; and ail pecu- niary fines or penalties provided for in any of the sections of this act, except the eighth and twelfth, may be enforced and prosecuted for before any justice of the peace of the proper county, in an action of debt, in the name of the State of In- diana as plaintifi"; and in case of conviction, the ofiender shall stand committed to the jail of the county until judg- ment and costs are fully paid, and the magistrate or court in which the conviction is had, shall issue a writ of capias ad satisfaciendum therefor. Justices of the peace shall have jurisdiction of all actions arising under the eighth and twelfth sections of this act, when the amount in controversy does not exceed two hundred dollars, such actions to be pros- ecuted in the name of the party injured or entitled to the debt or damages provided for in said eighth and twelfth sec- tions.
Sec. 17. It shall be unlawful for any person to buy for or furnish to any person who is at the time intoxicated, or in the habit of getting intoxicated, or to buy for or furnish to any minor, to be drunk by such minor, any intoxicating liquor. Any person or persons violating this section shall be fined not less than five dollars nor more than fifty dollars.
Sec. 18. In all prosecutions under this act, by indictment or otherwise, it shall not be necessary to state the kind of liquor sold, or to describe the place where sold, and it shall not be necessary to state the name of the person to whom sold. In all cases, the person or persons to whom intoxica- ting liquors shall be sold in violation of this act, shall be com-
92 THE BAXTER LJQUOR LAW.
petent witnesses to prove such facts or any others tending thereto.
Sec. 19. The following form of complaint shall be sufficient in criminal proceedings before justices of the peace or mayors, under this act when applicable, but may be varied to suit the nature of the case, namely :
State of Indiana, County, ss. Before me, A.
B., a justice of the peace of said county, (or mayor of, &c,, as the case may be), personally came C. D., who, being duly sworn according to law, deposeth and saith that on or about the day of , in the year , at the
county aforesaid, E. F. did sell intoxicating liquors to one G. H. to be drunk in the place where sold, (or to G. H., a minor, &c.,) or to a person intoxicated, or in the habit of getting in- toxicated, as the case may be, where intoxicating liquors are sold in violation of law, and further saith not,
(Signed) C. D.
Sworn to and subscribed before me this day of
A. D.,
Sec. JO. All laws and parts of laws conflicting with this act, or with any of the provisions of this act, be and the same are hereby repealed; but nothing in this act shall be so con- strued as to prohibit the common councils of cities and the boards of trustees of incorporated towns, from demanding and enforcing a fee for permit, from all keepers of coffee houses, saloons, or other places where intoxicating liquor is sold and drunk within the limits of their respective corporations.
Sec. 21. It is hereby declared that an emergeny exists for the immediate taking effect of this act, it shall, therefore, be in force from and after its passage, except in so far as relates to those who hold a license under the existing laws of the State. This act shall apply to such as now have license imme- diately after the expiration thereof.
GEOLOGICAL ITEMS.
:o:-
" It is not easy to give an accurate and comprehensive defi- nition of the science of geology. It is, indeed, not so much one science, as the application of all the physical sciences to the examination of the structure of the earth, the investiga- tion of the processes concerned in the production of that structure, and the history of their action. That this large view of geology is not only a true but a necessary one, is shown by the fact, that it was not until considerable advances had been made in all the physical sciences which relate di- rectly to the earth, that geology could begin to exist in any worthy form. It was not until the chemist was able to explain the nature of the mineral substances of which rocks are com- posed ; not till the geographer and meteorologist had explored the surface of the earth, and taught us the extent of land and water, and the powers of winds, currents, rains, glaciers, earth- quakes and volcanoes ; not until the naturalist had classified, named, and described the greater part of existing animals and plants, and explained their anatomical structure, and the laws of their distribution in space;— that the geologist could, with any chance of arriving at sure and definite results, commence his researches into the structure and composition of rocks and the causes which produced them, or utilize his discoveries of the remains of animals and plants that are inclosed in them. He could not until then discriminate with certainty batween igneous and aqueous rocks, between living and extinct ani- mals, and was, 1 here fore, unable to lay down any one of the foun- dations on which his own science was to rest." — Encyclopedia Britaiinica^ ^ih edition^ vol. xv.
If there is any one fact which the study of geology teaches more unmistakably than another, it is, that the matter com- posing the crust of the earth, from the time when it was first called into existence by the Aat of the Creator to the present, has been subjected to an endless cycle of mutations. There
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94 GEOLOaiCAL ITEMS.
may have been periods of comparative rest and quiescen-e, but none of perfect stagnation and stability ; so that the pres- ent condition and configuration of the earth's surface may be considered as the last result of a series of cosmical changes, which commenced with the dawn of creation, and are con- tinuing on into the future.
"Had the exterior crust of the earth been subjected to no modifying causes, the world would have presented the same appearance now as at the time of its creation. The distribu- tion of land and sea would have remained the same ; there would have been the same surface arrangement of hill, valley and plain, and the same unvarying aspects of animal and veg- etable existence. Under such circumstances, geology, instead of striving to present a consecutive history of change and progress, would have been limited to a mere description of permanently enduring appearances. The case, however, is widely different." There is no part of the present land-surface of the globe which has not at some time been covered by the ocean, while much of the present sea bottom has been in turn dry land. Many of the loftiest and most extensive ranges of mountains upon the globe — the Alps, the Andes, and the Himalayas — are of comparatively recent elevation (recent as compared with the White Mountains of New England, or the Appallachian chain of the Atlantic States); while the com- mencement of the existence of every animal and vegetable species at present found upon the earth was long subsequent to the existence of the myriad organisms, whose remains are now found fossil beneath its surface.
The agencies which have produced, and are still tending to produce, changes in the constitution and structure of our planet, may be classified as follows: 1. Igneous agencies, or such as manifest themselves in connection with some deep- seated source of heat in the interior of the globe. 2. Aque- ous, or those arising from the action of the water. 3. Atmos- pheric, or those operating through the medium of the atmos- phere. 4. Organic, or those depending on animal and vegetable growth. 5. Chemical, or those resulting from the chemical action of substances on each other. — Wells' Illus- trated Geology.
GEOLOGICAL ITEMS. 95
THE TEMPER A TUBE OF THE EARTH.
The following are some of the observations made most re- cently on this subject: In England, observations have been made in the vertical shafts of two very deep coal mines, viz., at Monkwearmouth, which is 1800 feet deep, and Dunkinfield^ which is upwards of 2000 feet deep, and in both cases the ob- servations were made while the workmen were sinking the shafts, and with every precaution against the influence of any extraneous causes. The former gave an increase of 1 deg. of Fahrenheit for every sixty feet of depth, and the latter 1 deg. for about every seventy feet. The artesian well of Grenelle (Paris), is 1800 feet deep ; observations made by Arago, during the boring, showed that the average increase of temperature in this was 1 deg. for sixty feet. At Mordorif, Luxemburg, the depth of the artesian well is 2400 feet, and the increase in temperature 1 deg. for every fifty-seven feet. At the artesian well of New Seltzwork, in Westphalia, the depth is 2100 feet, and the increase 1 deg. for every fifty-five feet. At Louisville, Ky.,the depth of an artesian well, finished in 1859, is 2086 feet deep, and the average increase is 1 deg. for every sixty-seven feet below the first ninety feet from the surface. In the silver mine of Guanaxato, Mexico, 1713 feet deep, the increase is 1 deg. for every forty-five feet. In the coal mines of Eastern Virginia, the increase is about 1 deg. for every sixty feet.
VOLCANIC ERUPTIONS.
One or two remarkable instances of volcanic eruptions may be briefly noticed. First, for duration and force we may refer to that which took place in the island of Sumbawa (one of the Sunda Islands lying east of Java), in the year 1815. It com- menced on the 5th of April, and did not entirely cease until July. Its influence (^. e. shocks, and the noise of the explo- sions) was perceptible over an area 1,800 miles in diameter, while within the range of its more immediate vicinity, embrac- ing a space of 400 miles, its efiects were most terrific. In Java, 300 miles distant, it seemed to be awfully present. The sky was overcast at noon-day with clouds of ashes, which the light of the sun was unable to penetrate, and fields, streets, and houses were covered with ashes to the depth of several inches. At Sumbawa itself, immense columns of flame appeared to burst forth from the top of the volcano, Tombora, and in a
96 GEOLOGICAL ITEMS.
short time the whole mountain appeared like a mass of liquid fire, which gradually extended in every direction. As the eruption continued, a darkness supervened, so profound as to obscure even the light of the flames ; showers of stones and ashes fell continuously over the whole island ; the sea rose twelve feet higher than it had ever been known to do before; and finally a whirlwind ensued, which tore up the largest trees, and carried them into the air, together with men, horses, cat- tle, and whatever else came within its influence. Of 12,000 inhabitants in the vicinity only six are believed to have es- caped, and of some entire villages not even a vestige remained. In 1772, the Papandayang, one of the loftiest volcanic moun- tains in Java, after a short but severe eruption, suddenly fell in and disappeared in the earth, carrying with it about ninety square miles of territory. Forty villages were engulfed, or covered with ejected matter, at the same time, and nearly 3,000 persons perished. — Wells^ Illustrated Gtology-
DESCRIPTIONS OF AN EARTHQUAKE.
"A I owerful eathquake," says Mr. Darwin, "at once destroys the oldest associations ; the world, the very emblem of all that is solid, has moved beneath our feet like a crust over a fluid; one second of time has conveyed to the mind a strange idea of insecurity, which hours of reflection would never have created."
"To man," says Humbolt, " the earthquake conveys an idea of some universal and unlimited danger. We may flee from the crater of a volcano in active eruption, or from a locality threatened by the approach of a lava stream ; but in an earth- quake, direct our flight whithersoever we will, we still feel as though we trod upon the very focus of destruction. Every sound— the faintest motion in the air— arrests our attention, and we no longer trust the ground on which we stand. Ani- mals, especially dogs and swine, participate in the same anxious disquietude ; and even crocodiles, in the rivers of South Amer- ica, which at other times are dumb, have been observed to quit the water and run, with loud cries, into the adjacent forests."
AQUEOUS AND ATMOSPHERIC AGENCIES.
The aqueous and atmospheric agencies most prominently concerned in producing geological changes, are rains, and tha
GEOLOGICAL ITEMS. 97
gasses and moisture of the atmosphere^ winds, ice, and snow, springs^ rivers^ waves^ tides, and oceanio currents.
The operation of water, acting mechanically, is, under all circumstances, to wear down the higher portions of the earth's crust, and transport the materials to lower localities — an ac- tion which obviously tends to reduce the whole surface to a smooth and uniform level. On the other hand, the operations of igneous agents — volcanoes, earthquakes, etc. — by breaking up and elevating the crust of the earth, tend to counteract the equalizing action of water and to produce that diversity of- surface which is indispensable to variety in both the vegetable and animal kingdoms. These two forces, therefore — the aque- ous and the igneous — may be considered as antagonistic to each other, and to them may be ascribed the principal modifi- cations which have taken place, and are still taking place, in the crust of the globe. — WelVs Illustrated Geology
CORAL REEFS.
"The ocean," says Mr. Darwin, ''throwmg its breakers on the outer shore, appears an invincible enemy, yet we see it re- sisted, and even conquered, by means which at first seem weak and inefficient. No periods of repose are granted, and the heavy swell caused by the steady action of the trade wind never ceases. The breakers exceed in violence those of our temperate regions ; and it is impossible to behold them with- out feeling a conviction that rocks of granite or quartz would ultimately be demolished by such irresistable forces. Yet these low coral islands stand and are victorious, for here another power, antagonistic to the former, takes part in the contest. The organic forces separate the atoms of carbonate of lime, one by one, from the foaming breakers, and unite them into a symmetrical structure ; myriads of architects are at work day and night, month after month, and we see their soft and gelatinous bodies, through the agency of the vital laws, conquering the great mechanical power of the waves of the ocean, which neither the art of man nor the mechanical works of nature could successfully resist." The animals which produce coral are very simple, and resemble plants both in their figures and colors. 7
98 GEOLOGICAL ITEMS.
THE FIRST FORMED STRATIFIED ROCKS.
The adoption of tlie theory, that our earth was once in a state of entire molten fluidit}', involves the existence of a sub- sequent period, when its primeval crust had sufficiently cooled down to allow of the condensation of watery vapor and of the existence of a sea upon its surface. Whenever this happened, the eroding and destructive action of water must have imme- diately manifested itself, while the particles of the consolida- ted igneous crust, worn olT by the action of waves, tides, and currents, and deposited as sediments, would naturally produce stratified formations.
The internal heat of the earth at that period, however, must have continued to act with great intensity near the surface, and the strata first deposited, consequently, were, in all prob- abilit}', soon greatly metamorphosed, /. c, remelted down to form igneous rocks, or converted into hard crystalline semi- igneous rocks, that retained, in part, their original lines of stratilication.
Whether any of these first formed stratified rocks are in ex- istence, and open to our inspection, it is impossible to affirm. Some geologists incline to the opinion that they were entirely remelted, and are now represented by the older or funda- mental granites, which, in some instances, appear to have an obscurely stratified structure.
Be this as it may, it is, however, a matter of fact, that the oldest rocks of which we have any knowledge, which exhibit evidence of a sedimentary origin, appear to have been formed under conditions analogous to those above supposed. Thus, thej' are all more or less crystalline and indurated ; their lines of stratification are indistinct, and often altogether oblitera- ted; and their whole aspect is very different from what is usually ascribed to rocks deposited in water. — Wtlls^ Illustra- ted GeoJoffy.
FORMATION OF COAL.
It is now universally admitted by geologists, that coal is a mass of compressed, altered, and mineralized vegetation, just as sandstone is consolidated sand, and the slate and shale con. solidated clay or mud.
The evidence upon which the belief is founded may be briefly stated, as follows :
1st. The enormous profusion of fossil plants, in the form of
OEOLOOICAL ITEMS. 99
impressions of leaves, trunks, branches, and barks of trees, found in immediate connection with coal scams. 2d. Coal is composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, the same ele- ments (though differing in proportion) which enter into the composition of plants. 3d. The substance of coal, when ex- amined under the microscope, affords unmistakable evidence of a vegetable (cellular) structure. 4th. All the stages of gradation between perfect wood and perfect coal may be traced with the greatest certainty.
But granting the vegetable origin of coal, the question im- mediately suggests itself: Under what circumstances could so great an amount of vegetable matter have ever accumu- lated ?~tho magnitude of which may be realized in a degree, from the asserted fact " that all the forests of the United States, if gatliered into one heap, would fail to furnish the ma- terials of a single coal seam equal to that of Pittsburg, Penn."
Furthermore, coal is found stratified, laminated, and ex- tended, in horizontal beds, which often cover very large areas, with a nearly constant thickness— the great Pittsburg coal seam, above referred to for example, having a nearly uniform thickness of from eight to twelve feet, and is estimated to have once covered a surface of 90,000 square miles. Goal, moreover, is ordinarily encased between beds of shale or sandstone, which bear evident proof of having been slowly deposited in quiet waters. In some coal fields, as many as seventy seams of coal, varying in thickness from a few inches to four, six, eight, ten, twelve, and twenty feet, occur thus in- terstratified with shales and sandstones ; and yet, notwith- standing these frequent alternations of material, the purity of the coal is such, that it rarely contains any considerable ad- mixture of mud, sand, or other foreign mineral substances.
In explanation of these phenomena, various hypotheses have been suggested, but the general opinion of the best ge- ologists of the present day is, that the vegetable matter con- stituting coal, must, in the main, have grown and accumu- lated in immense jungles and peat mosses for many years ; that the land must have then sunk, and become the basin of a lake or estuary, into which rivers carried mud and sand ; these covering the vegetable matter, gradually consolidated into shales and sandstones, while the vegetable matter itself un- derwent the process of mineralization, and was converted into
100 GEOLOGICAL ITEMS.
coal. This being done, it is supposed that the area of deposit was again elevated, so as to become once more the scene of luxuriant vegetation; then again submerged, and overlaid by new deposits of sandstone and shale; then once more elevated and covered with plants, and again submerged ; and these al- ternations of submergence and elevations are presumed to have taken place as often as there are beds of coal in any par- ticular coal Held. — WeWs Illustrated Geology.
CLIMATIC CONDITIONS OF THE CARBONIFEROUS ERA.
There is one circumstance in connection with the formation of coal which has given rise to a vast amount of ingenious speculation and hypotheses, viz : the apparent sameness of external conditions over such extensive areas of the earth as are now occupied by our known coal fields. Thus, the same gigantic ferns and club-mosses are found alike in the coal fields of America, Europe, Melville Island, Greenland, and Australia — regions widely separated, and at once tropical, temperate, and frigid. To account for this luxuriance and homogoneity of vegetable growth various causes have been suggested, as the earth's central heat, a cbange in the earth's axis, a larger percentage of carbonic acid in the atmosphere, the planetary system moving through warmer regions of space^ and the like ; but thus far geologists have arrived at no definite conclusions on the subject.
Deposits of carbonaceous matter have occurred at almost every period of the earth's history, as is evidenced by the fact that thin seams of coal are found in almost all the geological systems; but the coal beds which admit of economical work- ing are almost exclusively confined to the carboniferous sys- tem. The only exceptions are a few coal fields belonging to the Oolitic or Jurassic system, which, in Virginia and some other localities, admit of profitable mining. It seems, there- fore, certain, that whatever may have been the conditions which allowed of so abundant a terrestrial vegetation at this particular epoch of the earth's hist-ory, those conditions ceased about the time when the era of the Carboniferous system ter- minated. A high temperature was evidently not one of these conditions, for there are evidences of it afterwards; and some authorities incline to the belief that the superabundance of carbonic acid gas, which is supposed to have existed during
GEOLOGICAL ITEMS. 101
this era, was expended before its close. "There can be no doubt that the infusion of a large amount of this gas into the atmosphere at the i^resent day would be attended by precisely the same circumstances as in the time of the coal epoch. The higher forms of animal life would not have a place on earth. Vegetation would be enormous; and coal strata would be formed from the vast accumulations of woody matter, which would gather in every favorable locality."
DISTRIBUTION OF COAL.
Coal is very widely distributed over the world, although some countries are more highly favored than others. Avail- able coal fields occur in Great Britain ; in Spain, France, Bel- gium and Middle Europe; in India, China and Japan ; in the islands of the Indian Archipelago ; in Australia and New Zealand ; in South America, Chili and Peru ; in Greenland, Melville Island and in British America. But nowhere is the coal formation more extensively displayed than in the United States, and nowhere are its beds of greater thickness, more convenient for working, or of more valuable quality.
The eastern half of the continent of North America exhibits five great coal fields, extending from Newfoundland to Arkan- sas: 1. The -firsts or most eastern, is that of the British Prov- inces, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick. Its area is probably about 9,000 square miles, though only one tenth of this surface appears to be underlaid by productive coal seams. 2. The second^ or Great Appalachian coal field, extends from Pennsylvania and Ohio to near Tuscaloosa, in the interior of Alabama. It is about 875 miles long, and is es- timated to contain 70,000 square miles. 3. A thirds and smaller coal field, occupies the center of the State of Michi- gan ; it covers an area of about 1-5,000 square miles, but is not very productive. 4. A fourth great coal field is situated in the States of Kentucky, Indiana and Illionois. Its area is es- timated at 50,000 square miles. 5. The Uftliy and most western, occurs in Iowa, Missouri and Arkansas, and occupies an area of about 57,000 square miles. Besides these great deposits, coal is also found in New England, Kansas, Nebraska, and Texas.
The aggregate space underlaid by the coal fields of North America amounts to at least 200,000 square miles, or to more
102 GEOLOGICAL ITEMS.
than twenty times the area which includes all the known coal deposits of Europe.— TTeZZs' GeoUgy.
MISCELIiANEOUS.
The number of species of animals that now inhabit the globe is about 250,000. The number of fossil species of animals and plants cannot be reliably estimated, but it is safe to say that the number of the different extinct species that have been found in fossil state exceeds many times the number of all the different species now living.
Geologists claim four distinct periods or ages of the earth's history. Beginning at the oldest, they are called or named, First, the Azoic period, or period deficient of the evidence of life ; Second, Paleozoic, or period of ancient life ; Third, the Mesozoic, or period of middle life; Fourth^ or last period, called Cainozoic. This period includes the Post Tertiary, or recent system of rocks or period of recent life.
A picture of the Azoic period has thus been imagined by Hugh Miller. "During the early part of the Azoic period we may imagine," he says, " a dark atmosphere of steam and va- por, which, for age after age conceals the face of the sun, and through which the moon or stars never penetrates; oceans of thermal waters, heated in a thousand centers to the boiling point ; low, half molten islands, dim through the fog and scarce more fixed than waves themselves, that heave and tremble under the impulsions of the igneous agencies ; roaring geysers that ever and anon throw up their intermittent jets of boiling fluid, vapor and thick steam, from these tremulous lands ; and in the dim outskirts of the scene, the red gleam of fire shot forth from yawning cracks and deep chasms. Such would be the probable state of things among the times of the earlier gneiss and mica-chist deposits — times buried deep in that chaotic night which must have continued to exist for, may hap, many ages after that beginning of things in which God created the heavens and the earth."
At length, however, as the earth's surface gradually cooled down and the enveloping waters sunk to a lower temperature, let us suppose during the latter times of the mica schist and the earlier times of the clay slate, the steam atmosphere would become less dense and thick, and finally the rays of the sun would struggle through it ; at first doubtful and diffused, form-
GEOLOGICAL ITEMS. 103
ing a faint twilight, but gradually strengthening, as the later ages of the slate formation passed away, until at the close of the great primary period day and night — the one still dim and grey, the other wrapped in the pall of darkness — would suc- ceed each other as now, as the earth revolved on its axis.
The number of active volcanoes on our globe are about 275. Humboldt suggests the idea that volcanoes are merely vents, located above some far extended subterranean crack or fissure in the crust of the earth, through which the molten matter of the interior escapes to the surface.
The falls of Niagara are 150 feet in height, and the average amount of water passing over each minute is estimated at 670,000 tons. This water, by its abrading power, has undoubt- edly excavated for itself the gorge or channel — seven miles long, 200 feet deep, and 1,200 to 2,000 feet wide— which now intervenes between the falls and Lake Ontario. The minimum time required to wear through this space has been estimated by Sir Charles Lyell, at 35,000 years. — WelVs Illustrated Geol.
STRATIFIED EOCKS.
The stratified rocks of Great Britain have been studied more than any other of the earth, and as the result of these investi- gations it has been found that the extinct mammalia, found in fossiliferous rocks, is more numerous by half than all the species now existing; and of molluscs, the fossil species nine times as numerous as the living species ; the fossil fish five times, the reptiles ten times, and the radiate fourteen times.
The geologist finds no trace of that golden age of the world of which the poets delighted to sing, when all creatures lived together in peace, and wars and bloodshed were unknown. Ever since animal life began on our planet, there existed, in all departments of being, carnivorous classes, who could not live but by the death of their neighbors ; and who were armed, in consequence, for their destruction, like the butcher with his axe and knife, and the angler with his hook and spear.
In Europe, the caverns or caves that have been discovered, have contained the remains or skeletons of a great many of the different species of animals that now inhabit the earth, and of others that are now extinct. For instance, the bones and skeletons of the mammoth are found in great numbers; also of the raastadon, the epoch of the mastadon, in a geolog- ical sense, is very recent. Some think that the mammoths and mastadons did not become entirely extinct in this country until after the advent of man. Sir Charles Lyell is of the opinion that the period of the extinction of the mastadon, although recent, must have been many thousand years ago.
PHILOSOPHY.
No two particles of matter can occupy the same space at the same time.
All bodies weigh heaviest at the earth's surfaoe. A body that weighs 10 pounds at the earth's surface will weigh but 2^ pounds 4,000 miles high.
Take two cog- wheels of the same size; let one stand still put the cogs together and put the other in motion, and when It has made one-half revolution around the standing wheel it will have made a full revolution on its own center, notwith- standmg only one-half of the cogs of its own surface has touched the standing wheel.
The atmosphere is the lightest in wet, rainy weather; yet we find people very often who think dilTerent. The medium pressure of the atmosphere is about fifteen pounds to the square mch, but this is not always the case. The pressure will vary in the same locality, and sometimes be greater or less. Ihe medium hight that atmospheric pressure will raise water is about 33 feet; but this calculation only holds good at the level of the sea, because as we ascend from the sea level the pressure becomes less; hence, our calculations for raismg water by atmospheric pressure must be governed by the pres- sure that atmosphere has at the hight of the position above the sea level. Illastration : At sea level atmospheric pressure fifteen pounds to the square inch ; one mile above sea level about 12i pounds; two miles above, 10 pounds ; three miles' 7i pounds; consequently, on an elevation three miles hi-h* water cannot be raised but about iG^ feet by the weight of the air.
The top or upper part of a wagon wheel passes through a greater amount of space in a given time when running than the bottom ; or, in other words, runs the fastest.
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PHILOSOPHY. 105
The piston rod of a steam engine makes two complete stops at every revolution of the crank attached to the end of the pitman.
Horse Power. — The average power of a horse is sufficient to raise a weight of about 23,000 pounds one foot per minute, but when calculating the horse power of a steam engine it is esti- tmated at 33,000 pounds. It then follows that a ten horse powers team engine is, in fact, about equal to fourteen average horses.
Power of Steam. — One cubic foot of water converted into steam will raise the enormous weight of three and a half mil- lio'n pounds one foot, or seven hundred pounds one mile high.
All bodies or particles of matter fall to the eath by the at- traction of gravity, and their speed is in proportion to their density ; but take away the resisting force of the atmosphere, then a cork or feather will fall as fast as a bullet.
Resultant motion may be illustrated by holding a ball or weight in your hand and dropping it from the top of your head while running, you will find that you cannot run fast enough to overtake the ball before it strikes the ground.
A ball may be shot from a cannon from the top of a tower on a horizontal plain, and another dropped from the mouth of the cannon at the same time, and they will both strike the earth at the same time, provided the surface be horizontal with the cannon.
Lever power is almost indispensable, or in other words, without it we could scarcely do anything; yet to take in con- sideration distance and speed, there is not a particle of power gained by a lever. Illustration : Suppose a lever 20 feet long, the fulcrum 2 feet from one end of the lever, 10 pounds on the long end of the lever is equal to 100 pounds on the short end ; but to raise the 100 pounds one foot the ten pounds passes through 10 feet of space, consequently it travels ten times as fast as the 100 pounds, so all that is gained in power is lost in speed and distance ; because if both ends of the lever was of the same length while one end of the lever was passing through ten feet of space the other end would pass through the same ten feet ; and ten pounds would raise ten pounds ten feet high, or ten times as high as the ten pounds on the long end of the lever would raise the 100 pounda on the short end.
. SKETCHES OF ASTRONOMY.
OBIGIN OF THE SOLAE SYSTEMl.
Many theories have been propounded at different periods of the history of astronomy, respecting the original formation of our Solar System, as well as all other suns and systems, which it has pleased the great creator op all things to call into existence, but no one has gained so great favor or excited so violent opposition, as the theory first proposed by Sir Wil- liam Herschel, and afterwards more especially applied by the celebrated La Place to the formation of the solar system.
This theory may be thus stated :— In the beginning ail the matter composing the sun, planets, and satellites was diffused through space, in a state of exceedingly minute division, the ultimate particles being held asunder by the repulsion of heat. In process of time, under the action of gravitation, th ^ mass assumed a round or globular shape, and the particles tending to the centre of gravity, a motion of rotation on an axis would commence. The great mass, now gradually cool ing and condensing, must increase its rotary motion, thereby increasing the centrifugal force at the equator of the revolv- ing mass, until, finally, a ring of matter is actually detached from the equator, and is left revolving in space by the shrink- ing away from it, of the interior mass. If now we follow this isolated ring of matter, we find every reason to beheve that its particles will gradually coalesce into a globular form, and in turn form satellites, as it was it&elf formed. It is unneces- sary to pursue the reasoning further, for the same laws which produce one planet from the equator of the central revolving mass, may produce many — until finally, the process is ended by a partial solidification of the central mass, so great, that gravity aided by the attraction of cohesion, is more than suf ficient to resist the action of the centrifugal force, and no fur ther cha?Qge occurs.
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SKETCHES OP ASTRONOMY. 107
It has been urged in favor of this theory, that it accounts for the striking peculiarities which are found in the organiza- tion of the solar system. That the rings of Saturn are positive proofs of the truth of the theory, they having cooled and con- densed without breaking. That the individuals constituting a system thus produced, must revolve and rotate as do the planets and satellites, and in orbits of the precise figure and position, as those occupied by the planets. It accounts for the rotation of the sun on its axis, and presents a solution of the strange appearance connected with the sun called the Zodiacal Light. It goes further and accounts for the forma- tion of single, double, and multiple suns and stars — and by the remains of chaotic matter in the interstics between the stars, and which are finally drawn to some particular sun, whose in- fluence in the end preponderates, accounts for the comets which enter our system from every region in space.
In support of this theory it has been urged that the comets, in their organization, presents us with specimens of this finely divided nebulous or chaotic matter — and that the telescope reveals cloudy patches of light of indefinite extent, scattered throughout space, which give evidence of being yet unformed and chaotic. That many stars are found in which the bright nucleus or centre is surrounded by a halo or haze of nebulous light, and that round nebulous bodies are seen with the teles- cope, of an extent vastly greater than would fill the entire space encircled by the enormous orbit of the planet La Verrier, or having a diameter greater than 7,000 millions of miles.
Such are a few of the arguments in support of this most ex- traordinary theory. We now present the objections which have been most strongly insisted on. The retrogade motions of the satellites of Herschel, and their great inclination to the plane of the ecliptic can not be accounted for by this theory. That computation shows that no atmosphere of con- densed nebulous matter can extend to so great a distance from the sun, as does the matter composing the Zodiacal Light, and, finally, that the nebulous matter in the heavens will ulti- mately be resolved into immense congeries and clusters of stars, whose great distance has hitherto defied the power of the best instruments.
In reply to the first objection, the friends of the theory doubt
108 SKETCHES OP ASTRONOMY.
the facts with reference to the satellites of Herschel. They reply that the matter composing the Zodiacal Light being in the nature of cometary matter, is thrown to a greater distance from the sun than gravity would warrant, by that power resid- ing in the sun which is able on the approach of comets to project those enormous trains of light, which sometimes render them so wonderful. As to the last objection, it is urged that although many nebulae will doubtless be resolved into stars, by using more powerful telescopes, yet that these same teles- copes will reveal more new nebulae which cannot be resolved, than they will resolve — and as to the existence of nebulous matter, it is perfectly demonstrated by the physical organiza- tion of comets, and the existence of nebulous stars.
Such was the state of the Astronomical argument, when Lord Rosse's Great Reflector was first applied to the explora- tion of the distant regions of space. In a religious point of view, this theory had excited no small amount of discussion, in consequence of its supposed Atheistical tendencies. The friends of the theory contend that it was no more Atheistical to ad I ait the formation of the universe by law, than to acknowl- edge that it is now sustained by laws. Indeed since we must go to the first great cause for matter in its chaotic state, as well as for the laws which govern matter, that this theory gave to us a grander view of the omniscience and omnipotence of God than could be obtained from any other source. In fine, that it harmonized with the declaration of scripture, which tells us that "In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth, and the earth was mithoul form and voidP If the earth came into existence in its present condition, then it had form and was not void. Hence, this first grand declaration of the inspired writer must refer to the formation of the matter of which the heavens and earth were afterwards formed. Some went so far as to trace out dimly a full account of this theory in the order of creation, as laid down in Gensis.
Let us now proceed to the discoveries of Lord Rosse, and their influence on this greatly disputed theory. The space penetrat- ing power of his six feet reflector is much greater than that of Sir William Herschel's great telescope, and it was anti- cipated that many nebulas which were unresolved into clusters of stars by Hershel, would yield under the greater power and light of Lord Rosse's telescope. This has proved to be the
SKETCHES OP ASTRONOMY. 109
fact. Very many nebulae have been removed from their old places, and must hereafter figure among the clusters, while we are informed that many yet remain, even of the old nebulae, which defy the power of the monster telescope.
The most remarkable object which has been resolved by Lord Rosse, is the great nebula in Orion, one of the most extraordinary objects in the heavens. Its size is enormous, and its figure very extraordinary. In certain parts adjoining the nebula the heavens Rre jet hlack^ either from contrast or by the vacuity of these regions. Two immense spurs of light are seen to project from the principal mass of the nebula, and to extend to a most extraordinary distance. This will be better understood, by remembering that at the distance at which this nebula is removed from us, the entire diameter of the earth's orbit, 190 millions of miles, is an invisable point, less than one second, while this nebula extends to many thousands of times this distance, and more probably to many millions of times.
Several stars have been found, and are visible on the nebula, but have hitherto been regarded as being between the eye of the observer and this remote object. Sir William Herschel was unable to resolve this mysterious body, and yet the nebula gave indications of being of the resolvable kind by its irreg- ular and curdled appearance under high powers. Several years since Dr. J. Lament, of Munich, after a rigid scrutiny, of this nebula with his great Refractor, pronounced a portion of it to be composed of minute stellar points^ and predicted its final perfect resolution into stars by greater power. This pre- diction has been fully verified, for Lord Rosse's great Reflector has solved the mystery, and filled this extraordinary object with the "jewelry of stars."
But the question recurs, what have the defenders of the nebular theory lost, or its enemies gained by this interestmg discovery? We are all liable to reach conclusions too hastily, and to join issue on false points. If the nebular theory depen- ded for its existance upon the irresolvability of the nebula in Orion, then indeed has the theory been entirely exploded. But this is not the fact. No one has asserted that the great nebula in Orion was nebulous matter^ and if it were not, then none existed. Such an issue would have been a false on«, had it been made.
The theory has neither lost nor gained by the discoveries
110 SKETCHES OP ASTRONOMY.
thus far made; what time may develope it is impossible to say. In case certain data can be obtained, which appear to be accessible, then indeed may we demonstrate its truth or lalse hood, by mathematical investigation. Until then, the safer plan is neither to adopt nor reject, but investigate until abso- lute truth shall reward our long continued labor, and reveal the mystery of the organization of that stupendous system, ol which our humble planet forms an insignificant part. — Smithes Astronomy.
The sun is the center of the solar system, around which all other planets belonging to our universe revolve. The names of all the primary planets that have been discovered that con- stitute the solar system, are the Sun, Mercury, Venus, the Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Herschel, Uranus, Neptune, and twenty-three asteroids, or small planets. The approximate distance each of the large planets travel in making one revo- lution around the sun is about as follows :
Mercury, number of miles 220,000,000
Venus, " " " 408,000,000
Earth, " " " 570,000,000
Mars, " " " 852,000,000
Jupiter, " " " 2,910,000,000
Saturn, " " " 5,340,000,000
Herschel, " " " 10,800,000,000
LaVerrier " '• " 17,100,000,000
COMETS.
Very little is known of the physical nature of comets. They are thought by some astronomers to be about as dense as smoke. They are bodies that revolve around the sun in very elongated orbits, and some astronomers think that the greater number visit our system but once, and then fly off in nearly straight lines, and go to revolve around other suns in the far-off distant heavens. The length of the tail of a comet, as measured by astronomers, seem almost incredible.
Comet of 1680, length of the tail 123,000,000 miles.
Do. 1744, " " 35,000,000 "
Do. 1769, " " 48,000,000 "
Do. 1811, " " 130,000000 "
Do. 1843, " " 130,000,000 "
The sun is 1,384,472 times as large as the earth ; Jupiter is 1,280 times larger than the earth, and Saturn 1,000 times.
SKETCHES OP ASTRONOMY. Ill
DIRECTIONS FOR FINDING THE NORTH STAR, AT ANY TIME.
Every pupil should be instructed in the manner of pointing out the North Star at any time of the night. If they are ena- bled to do this at any time, it will assist them in mailing other important observations, as well as being of use on many occa- sions which occur in the life of every man. Many persons have been lost in Si prairie or other unfrequented places, when if they had been able to have told the points of the compass they could have extricated themselves from their lost situa- tion. This may be done in a very easy manner. There is hardly a child of ten years of age who cannot at any time of night point out the stars in the Great Bear which form what is called the Great Dipper. Now if an imaginary line be drawn through the two stars which form the front edge of the Dipper, from the bottom towards the top, and continued about 20 de- grees, it will pass very near the North Star — so near that it cannot be mistaken, there being no other stars of that magni- tude near it. It should be borne in mind that this rule holds good in whatever position the Dipper may be at the time. — /Smith's Illustrated Astronomy.
ECLIPSES.
Eclipses are among the most interesting phenomena pre- sented to us by the heavenly bodies. In all ages, when an eclipse has taken place, it has excited the profound attention of the learned, and the fears and superstitions of the ignorant. The causes of eclipses before the seventeenth century were known only to a few, and they generally took advantage of this knowledge to impose upon the credulity of the ignorant by pretending that they were inspired by the Gods. Among the ancient nations, the Chaldeans were the foremost in their observations of the phenomena of the heavens ; perhaps this was owing in some measure to their occupation ; they being shepherds were obliged to watch their flocks by night to pro- tect them from the wild beasts which were at that time num- erous. Men under such circumstances would naturally be led to watch closely the movements of the heavenly bodies, and more especially so, for in the earlier periods of the world they had no correct mode of reckoning time in order to deter- mine the seasons or the proper seed time and harvest.
Eclipses attracted the particular attention of the Chaldeans,
112 SKETCHES OP ASTRONOMY.
and bj'^ a series of observations extended through several cen- turies, they discovered a very important fact relating to eclipses, although they did not understand the cause.
By comparing the records which had been made for a great length of time, they found that a certain period of time elapsed between eclipses of the same kind and magnitude; that is, if 18 years, 11 days, 7 hours and 43 minutes, were added to the time of the happening of any eclipse, it would show the time of the return of the same eclipse ; the only differences would be that it would not happen at the same time in the day and it would be a little greater or less than the jprevious eclipse — thus they were able to predict eclipses with sufficient accu- racy to answer their designs upon the ignorant without under- standing the laws by which these periodical returns were produced.
To explain this briefly, it must be remembered that the moon's orbit makes an angle with the plane of the earth's or- bit of 5^ deg.; these two points where the moon's orbit cuts the plane of the earth's orbit, are called nodes. Now we will eupp'^se that on any day at noon it is new moon, and the moon is just 16 deg. from her descending node, the shadow of the moon would just touch the earth at the north pole ; in 223 lu- nations, or 18 years, 11 days, 7 hours, 43 minutes thereafter, the moon would come nearly to the same position as it was at the beginning, consequently there would be another small eclipse of the sun, and at the expiration af every 223 lunations it would return, and at each return the moon's shadow would pass across the earth a little more to the south until the eclipse had appeared about '77 times, when it would pass off at the south pole, occupying a period of 1,388 years : The same period would not commence again until the expiration of 12,- 492 years. Each eclipse which takes place during any year, be- longs to a separate and similar period. Those iDeriods of eclipses which come in at the moon's ascending node, first come on to the earth at the south pole, and at each return the moon's shadow passes across the earth more to tlie north, and after appearing about 77 times, they finally leave the earth at the north pole. — Smithes Astronomy.
SKETCHES OF ASTRONOMY. 115
IMMENSITY OF SPACE.
Great is the immensity of space. Light travels at the rate of one hundred and ninety-two thousand miles per second and yet at this great speed it would take it over thirty million years to come from some of the far off nebulas to the earth. Some ideas of the immensity of space may be gathered by the calculation of the distance that light would travel in thirty millions of years, and then supposing that the distance ascer- tained by the calculation, was to the remaining distance as one drop of water is to the ocean. In all probability the most powerful telescope has only brought to view a small portion of creation.
The nearest fixed stars, according to the best astronomical calculation, 20,000,000,000,000 of miles from the earth. To assist the mind of the reader to get some idea of the immensity of this distance, I have taken the pains to make the following calculation: Suppose that when the Lord past sentence upon Cain for killmg his brother, that he had banished him to the nearest fixed star, and had caused a whirlwind or some other power to have taken him at the rate of one thousand miles an hour day and night from that time till now, counting the time past six thousand years, at 360 days travel to the year, he would have traveled at the end of the six thousand years only one 3.80ih part of the distance, and at the same rate of speed at the end of two million j'ears from this time he would not reach his destination, but would yet be one trillion three hun- dred and eighty-two billion four hundred million miles from his future home, or place of banishment. So you see that after two million and six thousand years travel at the enormous speed of one thousand miles an hour, leaves a distance yet untraveled equal to about fifty -five million times the distance of Cook's voyage around the earth.
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WAR DKPARTMBKT,
Lieutenant -OononU. permon
M:\ioi^Gonor;il , " '*
Briiradioi^Oonortvl " "
Adjutjuu Oonoral " annum
Surgivn-O onoral ^ " "
^aymasto^General " "
Oommi&jary-General " *'
Surgeon-General " month
OFFICII or tXFANTRT AX^ ARTIIXIIRT.
Colonel „ per month
Lieutenaut-Ooilonel " "
M.^ior „ ^ " «
Captain .^ •• "
First Lioutonant „^ " "
Second Lieutenant .^....,...... " "
Brevet Second Lieutenant ,^ " "
ORPSASCB AXD TOPOGRAPHICAL DKrARTWDtT.
Chief of Ordnance, ^ per month
Colonel •' '•
Lieutonant-Colonel " "
Mii^or „ ^ " •'
Captain « ^ " «
First Lieutenant. " "
Second Liout ^...,. " "
Breret Second Lieutenant " *•
|
720 00 |
|
445 00 |
|
2V>9 50 |
|
3,950 tX1 |
|
3,5vH 00 |
|
2,740 00 |
|
2,562 Ot> |
|
2v>9 50 |
|
194 00 |
|
170 00 |
|
151 00 |
|
lis 50 |
|
lOS 50 |
|
103 50 |
|
103 50 |
|
407 50 |
|
221 00 |
|
211 00 |
|
1S7 00 |
|
129 00 |
|
112 83 |
|
112 S3 |
|
112 S3 |
ai4)
RELIGIOUS.
The number of Protestants of the world, according to the Btatifttics of all nationa, is about as follows :
United States 33/iOOrXJO
Great Britain and Ireland 2.5,000/X)0
Asia and Armenia 5,000,000
British America and West Indies 4,000,000
France, Belgium and Holland 5,00<^J,000
South America 1,500,000
Sweden, Norway and Denmark 7,000,000
The German Empire 25,00''),000
Throughout the rest of the world 13///JJXX)
Total 121.000,000
Or about one in every fourteen of the inhabitants of the world are Protestajats. Of this number there is about one in every four identified with or members of the different Prote.stant churches of the world. It then follows that the entire membershiji of all the Protestant churches of the world amounts to one in fifty-siz of the inhabitanta.
The number of Roman Catholics (approximately correct) is as follows:
United States 3,500,000
Great Britain and Ireland 6,000,000
Eussia 7,200,000
South America 21,000,000
France 36.0^/j,000
Austria £md Venetia 28,000,000
Spain 17,000,000
Other parts of the world 60,000,000
Total 200,900,000
Pagans, or those who worshipped idols, or created things or beings, they number near three-fourths of the entire inhabitants of the earth. They number at present about 1,000,000,000. This includes the Moham- medans, the Buddhists and the Mormons, or Latter Day Saints. Of this number there is to be found in the United States, of Mormons, 75,000. And strange as it may seem, we have about 60,000 Heathen idol worship-
(115;
IIQ KBLIGIOUS.
pers, who have began erecting their temples on American Boil. There i» one in San Francisco. California, and I understand one is bemg erected at Denver City, Colorado.
The number of church edifices and value of church property of the
principal religious organizations in the United States, are as follows :
CHURCHES. VALUE. XAME.
, X 12 857 $39,229,221
Baptist regular) -^
Baptist (other) ^^^ g^^^.^^g^
Chnstmn - ^^ 25,069,698
Congregational ^^^^^ 36,514,549
Episcopal.. ^^
Evangelical Association ^^^ ^^^^^^^^^
f^^"^' 152 5,155,234
i^ll 2,776 14,917,747
^^^^'.^Tl 21,337 69,854,121
'^J^'^'-'^'' 171 656,750
J^°T°" : 61 869,700
Swedenborgian
P.e,v,yt.e,,an (.e,u,ar) , ^ ■ -8 , 32
r^sr:!:?;::::::::::;:::::::::;:.: ^es 10,350,55
Late German Reform 1-145 ^^^'l^/f,:
^ ^ ,, ,. 3,806 60,985,566
Soman Catholic ■ '
Second Advent ^^ g^^^^
f ^^f Ir: 22 100,150
ff"'".^^^'^ 310 6,282,675
^"!T"-;: .. 937 1.819,810
United Brethren -^
Umversalist....... '
Unknown (union) ^;J;; aqt qoa
Unknown Local Missions -^ 27 ^^^'"^
Total 63,082 $354,483,581
STATISTICAL.
POPULATION OF EACH STATE.
Alabama 996,992
Arkansas 484,471
California 560,247
Connecticut 537,454
Delaware 125,015
Florida 187,748
Georgia 1,184,109
Illinois 2,539,891
Indiana 1,680,637
Iowa 1,194,020
Kansas 364,399
Kentucky 1,321,011
Louisiana 726,915
Maine 626,915
Maryland 780,894
Massachusetts ; 1,457,351
Michigan 1,184,059
Minnesota 459,706
Mississippi 827,922
Missouri 1,721,295
Nebraska 122,993
Nevada 42,491
New Uampshire 318,300
New Jersey 906,095
New York 4,382,759
North Carolina 1,071,361
Ohio 2,66.5,260
Oregon 90,923
Pennsylvania 3,521,951
Rhode Island 217,353
South Carolina 705,606
Tennessee 1,258,520
Texas 818,579
Vermont 330,551
Virginia 1,225,163
West Virginia 442,014
Wisconsin 1,054,670
Total 38,115,641
P0PT7LATI0N OF THE TEEEITORLES.
Arizona 9_658
Colorado 39,864
Dakota 14,181
District of Columbia 131,700
Idaho 14,999
Montana 20,595
New Mexico 91,874
Ijtah 86,786
Washington 29 955
Wyoming g^ug
Total 442,730
POPULATION- OF THE PRINCIPAL CITIES.
■^'^w York, N. Y 942,292
Philadelphia, Pa 674,022
Brooklyn, N. Y 396,099
St. Louis, Mo .310,664
Charleston, S. C 48,956
Indianapolis, Ind 80,244
Troy, N. Y 40^465
Syracuse, N. Y i'J,051
ai7)
118
STATISTICAL.
POTOLATION OP THE PRINCIPAL CITIES — CONTINITED:
Chicago, 111 298,977
Baltimore, Md 267,354
Boston, Mass 250,526
Cincinnati, Ohio 216,239
New Orleans, La 191,418
San Francisco, Cal 149,473
Buffalo, N. Y 117,714
Washington, D. C 109,199
Newark, N. J 105,059
Louisville, Ky 100,753
Cleveland, Ohio 92,829
Pittsburgh, Pa 86,076
Jersey City, N.J 82,546
Detroit, Mich 79,577
Milwaukee, Wis 71,440
Albany, N. Y 69,422
Providence, R. 1 68,904
Rochester, N, Y 62,386
Allegheny, Pa 53,180
Richmond, Va 61,038
New Haven, Conn 50,840
The number of all the male citizens the United States and Territories, Census :
Alabama. 202,046
Arizona 3,397
Arkansas 100,043
California 145,802
Colorado 15,515
Connecticut 127,499
Dakota 5,234
Delaware „ 28,207
District of Columbia 31,622
Florida 38,854
Georgia 234,919
Idaho 5,557
Illinois 542,843
Indiana 376,780
Iowa 255,802
Kansas 99,065
Kentucky ^ 282,305
Louisiana^ 159,201
Maine ^ 153,160
Maryland 169,845
Worcester, Mass 41,105
Lowell, Mass 40,928
Memphis, Tenn 40,226
Cambridge, Mass 39,634
Hartford, Conn 37,180
Scranton, Pa 35,092
Reading, Pa 33,630
Patterson, N. J 33,579
Kansas City, Mo 32,260
Mobile, Ala 32,034
Toledo, Ohio 31,584
Portland, Me 31,413
Columbus, Ohio 31,274
Wilmington, Del 30,841
Dayton, Ohio 30,473
Lawrence, Mass 28,921
Utica, N. Y 28,804
Charlestown, Mass 28,323
Savannah, Ga 28,235
Lynn, Mass 28,233
Fall River, Mass 26,766
over the ago of twenty-one years ia as shown by the statistics of the last
Missouri 380,235
Montana 11,523
Nebraska 36,169
Nevada 18,652
New Hampshire 83,361
New Jersey 194,109
New Mexico 22,442
New York 981,587
North Carolina 214,224
Ohio 592,350
Oregon 24,608
Pennsylvania 776,345
Rhode Island 43,996
South Carolina 146,614
Tennessee 259,016
Texas 169,215
Utah 10,147
Vermont 74,867
Virginia 266,680
Washington 7,902
STATISTICAL. 119
NUMBER MALE CITIZENS, etC. — COTINTJED:
Massachusetts 312,770 West Virginia 93,435
Michigan 274,459 Wisconsin 203,077
Minnesota 75,274 Wyoming 5,297
Mississippi 169,737
Total 8,425,941
By the above the full amount of the vote of each State is shown, and
as the vote for President in 1872 was not a strict party vote, we will givf the vote for President in 1868, as polled for Grant and Seymour, as w« think this more satisfactory.
VOTE OP EACH STATE OP THE UNION.
Hep. Dem.
Alabama 76,366 72,086
Arkansas 22,152 19,078
California 54,592 54,078
Connecticut 60,996 47,951
Delaware 7,623 10,980
Florida (By Legislature.)
Georgia 67,134 102,822
Illinois 250,293 199,143
Indiana 176,552 166,980
Iowa 120,399 74,040
Kansas 31,046 14,019
Kentucky 39,569 115,889
Louisiana 33,263 80,225
Maine 70,426 42,396
Maryland 30,438 62,357
Massachusetts 136,437 59,408
Michigan 128,550 97,069
Minnesota 43,542 28,072
Mississippi (No vote.)
Missouri 85,671 69,878
Nebraska 9,729 6,439
Nevada 6,480 5,218
New Hampshire 38,191 31,224
New Jersey 80,121 83,001
New York 419,883 429,883
North Carolina 96,226 84,090
Ohio 280,828 238,700
Oregon 10,961 11,125
Pennsylvania 342,280 313,382
Rhode Island 12,903 6,548
South Carolina 62,301 45,237
Tennessee 56,757 26,31'j
Texas (No vote.)
120
STATISTICAL.
VOTE OP EACH STATE OP TH3 tWION — CONTHTOED.
Vermont 44,167 12,045
Virginia (No vote.)
West Virginia 29,025 20,306
Wisconsin 108,857 84,710
Total 3,012,188 2,703,590
POPCIiATION OP INDIANA BY COUNTIES, 1870,
Adams 11,382
Allen 43,494
Bartholomew 21,131
Benton 5,615
Blackford 6,272
Boone 22,593
Brown 8,681
Carroll 16,152
Cass 24,193
Clarke 24,770
Clay 19,084
Clinton 17,330
Crawford 9,851
Daviess 16.747
Dearborn 24,116
Decatur 19,053
DeKalb 17,167
Delaware 19,030
Dubois 12,597
Elkhart 26,026
Fayette 10,476
Floyd 23,300
Fountain 16,389
Franklin....^ 20,223
Fulton 12,726
Gibson 17,371
Grant 18,487
Greene 19,514
Hamilton 20,882
Hancock 15,123
Harrison 19,913
Hendricks 20,277
Henry 22,986
Howard 15,847
Huntington 12,036
Jackson 18,974
Jasper 0,354
Madison 22,770
Marion 71,939
Marshal 20,211
Martin 11,103
Miami 21,052
Monroe 14,168
Montgomery 23,765
Morgan 17,528
Newton 5,829
Noble 20,389
Ohio 5,837
Orange 13,497
Owen 16,137
Park 18,166
Perry 14,801
Pike 13,779
Porter 13,942
Posey 19,185
Pulaski 7,801
Putnam 21,514
Eandolph 22,862
Ripley 20,977
Rush 17,626
Scott .^.... 7,823
Shelby 21,892
Spencer 17,998
Starke 3,888
Steuben 12,854
St. Joseph 25,322
Sullivan 18,453
Switzerland 12,134
Tippecanoe 33,515
Tipton 11,953
Union 6,341
Vanderburg ....» 33,145
Vermillion ^ _. 10,840
Vigo 33,549
STATISTICAL. 121
POPULATION CF INDIANA BY COUNTIES — CONTINUED.
Jay .... 15,000 Wabash 21,305
Jefferson 29,741 Warren 10,204
Jennings 16,218 Warrick 17,653
Johnson 18,366 Washington 18,495
Knox 21,562 Wayne 34,048
Kosciusko 23,531 Wells 13,585
LaGrange 14,148 White 10,554
Lake 12,339 Whitley 14,399
LaPorte 27,062
Lawrence 14,628 Total 1,680,637
INDIANA TOWNS THAT HAVE 500, OR OVER, INHABITANTS.
Decatur, Adams county 858
New Haven, Allen county 912
Ft. Wayne, Allen county 17,718
Monroeville, Allen county 630
Columbus, Bartholomew county 3,359
Hope, Bartholomew county 765
Oxford, Benton county 519
Hartford, Blackford county 878
Lebanon, Boone county 1,572
Zionsville, Boone county 956
Jamestown, Boone county , 603
Thorntown, Boone county 1,526
Delphi, Carroll county 1,614
Browiitown, Cass county 903
Logansport, Cass county 8,950
West Logan, Cass county 978
Charleston, Clarke county 2,204
Jeffersonville, Clarke county 7,254
Brazil, Clay county 2,186
Staunton, Clay county 587
Knightsville, Clay county 1,071
Harmony, Clay county 597
Bowling Green, Clay county 606
Frankfort, Clinton county 1,300
Leavenworth, Crawford county 567
Washington, Daviess county 2,901
Aurora, Dearborn county 3,304
Cochran, Dearborn county 675
Lawrenceburg, Dearborn county 3,159
Moore's Hill, Dearborn county 617
Waterloo, DeKalb county 1,259
Auburn, DeKalb county 677
MuQcie, Delaware county 2,992
122 STATISTICAL.
INDIANA TOWNS, ETC. — OONTINUEO.
Jasper, Dubois county 547
Elkhart, Elkhart county 3.265
Goshen, Elkhart county 3,133
Bristol, Elkhart county 681
Connersville, Fayette county 2,496
New Albany, Floyd county 15,396
Attica, Fountain county 2,273
Covington, Fountain county 1,888
Laurel, Franklin county 741
Rochester, Fulton county 1,528
Owensville, Gibson county 522
Princeton, Gibson county 1,847
Patoka, Gibson county 844
Marion, Grant county 1,658
Jonesboro, Grant county 581
Bloomfield, Green county 656
Westfield, Hamilton county 608
Noblesville, Hamilton county 1,435
Greenfield, Hancock county 1,203
Corydon, Harrison county 747
Danville, Hendricks county 1,080
Plainfield, Hendricks county 795
Brownsburg, Hendricks county 551
Middletovvn, Henry county 711
Knightstown, Henry county 1,528
Kokomo, Howard county 2,177
Roanoke, Huntington county 627
Brownstown, Jackson county 572
Seymour, Jackson county 2,372
Rensselaer, Jasper county 617
Hanover, Jefferson county 564
North Madison, Jefferson county 1,007
Madison, Jefferson county 10,709
North Vernon, Jennings county 1,758
Vornon, Jennings county 673
Edinburg, Johnson county 1,799
Franklin City 2,707
Vincennes, Knox county 5,440
Pierceton, Kosciusko county 1,063
LaGrange, LaGrange county 1,038
LaPorte, LaPorte county 6,581
Michigan City, LaPorte county 3,985
Westville City, LaPorle county 640
Mitchell, Lawrence county 1,087
STATISTICAL. 123
INDIANA TOWNS, BTO.— CONTINUED.
Andereon, Madison county 3,126
Pendleton, Madison county 675
Bourborn, Marshall county 874
Plymouth, Marshall county 2,482
Shoals, Martin county 512
Loogootee, Martin county 748
Pe^u, Miami county 3,61?
Bloomington, Monroe county 1,030
Ladoga, Montgomery county 878
Crawfordsville, Montgomery county 3,701
Mooresville, Morgan county 1.229
Martinsville, Morgan county 1,131
Kentland, Newton county 802
Kendallville, Noble county 2,164
Ligonier, Noble county 1,514
Eising Sun, Ohiocounty 1,760
Orleans, Orange county 905
Paoli, Orapge county , 628
Spencer, Owen county 971
Gosport, Owen county 860
Rockville, Park county 1,187
Montezuma, Park, county 624
Cannelton, Perry county 2,481
Tell City, Perry county 1,660
Petersburg, Pike county 923
Valparaiso, Porter county 2,765
Mount Vernon, Posey county 2,880
New Harmony, Posey county 836
Winnamack, Pulaski county 906
Greencastle, Putnam county 3,227
Ridgeville, Randolph county 716
Farmland, Randolph county 532
Union City, Randolph county 1,439
Winchester, Randolph county 1,456
Versails, Ripley county 500
Rushville, Rush county 1,696
Shelbyville, Shelby county 2,731
Rockport, Spencer county 1,720
Angola, Steuben county.^ 1,072
Mishawaka, St. Joseph county 2,617
South Bend, St. Joseph county , 7,206
Sullivan, Sullivan county 1,396
Lafayette, Tippecanoe county 13,516
Tipton, Tipton county 892
124 BTATISTICAL.
INDUNA TOWNS, ETC. — OONTINTJED.
Liberty, Union county ^..... 700
Evansville, Vanderburgh county 21,830
Clinton, Vermillion county 664
Perrysville, Vermillion county 690
Terre Haute, Vigo county 16,103
Lagro, Wabash county 619
Wabash City, Wabash county 2,881
Williamsport, Warren county 988
Booneville, Warrick county 1,039
Newburg, Warrick county 1,464
Salem, Washington county 1,294
Centreville, Wayne county 1,077
East Germantown, Wayne county 536
Hagerstown, Wayne county 833
Eichmond, Wayne county 9,445
Milton, Wayne county 823
BlufiFtown, Wells county 1,138
Monticello, White county ^ 887
Columbia, Whitley county... _„ „ ^ 1,633
i
SABBATH SCHOOLS.
-:o:
The first Sabbath School that we have been able to find a record of, was established in the year 1769 in the town of Wy- cumbe, England, by a young Methodist lady by the name of Hannah Ball. A few years after this another young lady who afterwards became the wife of Samuel Bradburn, suggested the idea of Sabbath Schools to Robert Rakes. He being a man of quick perception and great energy saw at once the ad- vantages to be gained by schools of this kind. He immedi- ately set to work and organized a school in the city of Glou- cester, England, and through his labors and influence other cities of that country were induced to establish Sabbath Schools and work for the Sunday School interest.
The first Sabbath School established in the United States was organized by Bishop Asbury, in the year 1786, in Hanover County, Va., at the house of Mr. Thomas Cranshaw. The pro- gress of Sabbath Schools in the United States until about the year 1830, was rather slow, as but few of the Christian denom- inations up to that time had become interested in the Sunday School cause. But one by one, the difi'erent organizations of Christians have gradually adopted the institution of Sabbath Schools, till now, the popular method of all churches for the religious training of the young is the Sunday School. Now, in every land and nation, where Christian people reside, the Sabbath School cause is advancing.
The organization of Sabbath Schools,
Eemember one and all, Was first established in Wycumbe,
By Miss Hannah Ball.
After this Miss Bradburn
Suggested to Robert Rakes To organize a Sabbath School,
And helped him set the stakes.
(125)
126 SABBATH SCHOOLS.
They organized in Gloucester,
The banner they unfurled, The fame and name of which has spread,
Almost throughout the world.
The honor due to Robert Rakes, Miss Bradburn and Miss Ball.
Should not be given to Robert Rakes, But given to them all.
For the institution of Sabbath Schools,
The honor is due Miss Ball. To her for lighting up the lamp.
We give the honor all.
Miss Bradburn she is worthy of
Our honor, love, and praise, For her suggestions, and her work.
In keeping up the blaze.
And to Robert Rakes is due The honor of school extension,
For adding fuel to the light, And widening its dimension.
VALUABLE RECIPES.
For Gleaning Silverware^ and for Silvering Coj^per.— OxiQ- fourth ounce crystal nitrate of silver, one-half ounce cream of tartar, one-fourth ounce of common salt ; pulverize all to a fine powder together, bottle it up and it is ready for use. Ap- ply with a woolen rag, wetting the rag so as the powder will stick to it.
For Distemper in Horses. — Ground ginger, two ounces; flour of sulphur, two ounces; copperas, two ounces; Spanish brown, two ounces; saltpeter, one-half ounce ; mix thoroughly- Give a tablespoonful once a day in bran mash. Keep the ani- mal warm and dry, with light exercise.
Whitewash for Out Doors. — Take good white unslacked lime, one peck; salt, one quart; two pounds Spanish whiting; one gallon good flour paste ; first slack the lime in hot water ; be sure to put enough on to keep the lime from burning ; then add while warm the salt and Spanish white, and then the paste ; let stand over night. It is better to have it warm while applying it.
For Removing Pamt trom Glass- — Baking soda and warm water.
Antidote for Poison. — Give sweet oil in large doses.
For Worms in Children. — Santenine, nine grains; calomel, six grains; white sugur, eighteen grains; mix well; make in six powders for a child two years old, and give one before each meal for two days ; work off with oil.
For Removing Chease Spots From Cloth. — Soda, two drachms; borax, one drachm; dissolve it together in one ounce of hot water, then add one ounce of alcouol. Shake it well and apply with woolen rag or brush, rubbing briskly.
(137)
128 VALUABLE RECIPES.
To Get Rid of Little Ants. — Use salt and water freely where they infest.
Washing Fluid. — Borax, one pound; soda, one pound; dis- solve in two gallons of hot water. Put the clothes in the tub, cover them with water containing a half gallon of the fluid, and let stand over night.
For Tootliaclie^ Headache^ Neuralgia., and RJieumatiG Pains. — Make a liniment of the following preparations: One ounce of tincture of Amonia, one ounce tincture of cam- phor, one ounce oil of organum, one-half ounce oil of cedar, one ounce oil of hemlock, and one quart linseed oil ; mix all together, put it in a bottle and shake well. Directions for using. Apply the liniment freely to th^ affected parts, and rub and bathe it as often as three or four times daily. For the toothaehe, put a little on a piece of cotton, and put it in the tooth, and rub it on the jaw of the patient. I have found this to be one of the best liniments in use.
For Cuts ajid Bruises o)i Man or Beast. — Take two ounces tincture of camphor, two ounces linseed oil, one ounce of tur- pentine ; mix all together, and apply to the affected parts.
For PicTding Beef. — To 100 poun<is of beef take one gal- lon of salt, three-fourths of a pound of sugar, three ounces black pepper ground ; add together, put all in a kettle con- taining three gallons of water ; boil slowly, and skim occa- sionally. Pack the beef in tight tubs, and cover with the brine.
DIRECTORY
OK
BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY
FOR 1874.
PREFACE.
In order to fulfill our promise, and leave to the rising y,"enera- tion a few statistics of the past and present history of Bartholo- mew County, we pen the following lines; notwithstanding they may be rudely thrown together and limited in number, yet we feel that they are of sufficient importance to be given as history. A great many of the facts we have gathered will soon be second handed, for there are but few of the old pioneer settlers of the county left as time-worn relics or guide-boards of the past, and in a few more years there will be none left to tell the tale, and we hope that our efforts in gathering statistics and facts in re- gard to the past and present history of this county will not be all that will be done in this direction, but that it may have the effect to encourage some one better posted and more competent to present to the citizens of Bartholomew a complete history of the county and preserve the memory of the old pioneer settlers, and other facts which would be of great interest to the rising- generation. It is proper also to state that the facts we have gath- ered for this historical sketch were picked up while on the wing making the canvass of the county for the accompanying direc- tory, and in some instances rather hurriedly done. We take espe- cial pleasure in acknowledging our obligations to the preseiu clever and gentlemanly county officials and their deputies, also to the old pioneer settlers of the county that we had the privi-
132 PREFACE.
lege to talk with, for all the information we have received from them. We also take pleasure in returning our thanks to the citizens of Bartholomew county in general for their kindness toward our canvassers, and for their liberal patronage of this work, hoping that they may find it worthy of the patronage bestowed upon it.
HISTORICAL SKETCH
OF
BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY
Bartholomew County is located about forty miles southeast of the center of the State ; and is bounded on the north by- Johnson and Shelby counties, on the east by Decatur and Jen- "nings, on the south by Jennings and Jackson, and on the west by Jackson and Brown counties. It contains an area of a frac- tion over four hundred square miles.
The surface of the western portion of the county is more or less broken, and near the Brown county line is hilly. The cen- tral and eastern parts of the county are generally level or rolling. The soil of the hilly or broken land is not very rich, but is just the kind of soil to suit the horticulturist. There is scarcely any other part of the State that is better adapted to fruit growing than the western half of this county ; while the soil of the cen- tral and eastern part of the county is as good as can be found in the northwest. Wheat, rye, oats, barley, Indian corn, and all kinds of grain, grasses and vegetables that are grown in this climate, are raised to perfection here, especially Indian corn. A look at the statistics of the Agricultural Report will convince any one that Bartholomew county is the banner corn county of the State.
The principal water courses of the county are Blue River,
134 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
Flat Rock Creek, Big and Little Sand Creeks, Rock Creek, Bear Creek, Haw Creek, Nineveh Creek, White Creek and Clifty. Those streams and their tributaries furnish the county with a r.ever-failing supply of stock water.
The county is abundantly supplied with timber ; and the for- ests, as found b)- the old pioneers, in the north and east parts of the county, are represented by them to have been more grand and beautiful than could have been found in any other part of the State. Sugar tree, walnut, ash, and other varieties, grew large, tall and scattering, with scarcely an underbrush.
Gravel and sand beds are numerous in many parts of the county, thereby affording the facilities for good giavel roads, which her enterprising citizens are using to good advantage.
Although Indiana was admitted into the Union as a State in the year 1816, the territory comprising Bartholomew county at that time was in possession of the Indians, and it was not till after the St. Mary's treaty with the Indians, in the year 18 18, that this county was made accessible to the whites. Soon after said treaty emigration began to flow into the county from differ- ent States of the Union, until the year 1821 the population had become of sufficient number to do business as an independent county ; and b\' an act of the Legislature in said year the county was organized, its metes and bounds described, and was named in honor of General Joseph Bartholomew, a distinguished mem ber of the State Legislature from Clark county.
The first .settlement of the county began about the year 18 19. Some of the first settlers that should be held in remembrance by the rising generation, we will here name ; but as it is impos- sible to name them in the order of their coming, we will have to pen them down as we have taken them on our pass-book: David Deitz, John F. Jones, Wm. Herrod, John F. Gwin, Wm, F. Gabbert, Jonathan Bunnell, Hans Irwin, Dr. W. P. Kiser, Thos. Hinkson, B. F. Arnold, Ephraim Arnold, Chas. Jones,
HISTORICAL SKETCH. I 35
Joseph McFall, Edward Ballenger, Joseph McKinney, Newton Jones, David R. Wayland, John C. Hubbard, and Tipton Linzy. besides many others who will be named in the sketches of the townships in this work.
The first Clerk of this county was Edward Ballenger, wiio died before his term of office expired, and was succeeded by Joseph McKinney, Isaac S. Boardman, Nathan Tompkins, Wm. Herrod, Albert Jones, and S. Werber Smith, the present incum- bent of the office.
The first Recorder of the county was Edward Ballenger, suc- ceeded by Joseph McKinney and Isaac Boardman. The above- named parties, each in succession, did all the business of the county as Clerk, Recorder and Auditor.
At the expiration of Isaac Boardman's term of office it became necessary to call into existence the 6ffice of Recorder inde- pendent of the Clerk's office, and W. H. H. Terrell was elected to perform the duties of Recorder. He was succeeded in office by W. C. Abbett, Thomas Essex and Joseph Whitten, the present Recorder of Bartholomew county.
The first Sheriff of the county was Newton Jones, succeeded in office by John C. Hubbard, John McKenney, Wm, Brown, James Herrod, William Hobbs, Oscar Hinman, W. B. Horn, Samuel Stuckey, Richard Carter, Malone Hayes, T. J. Kennedy, Michael McGrayell, Francis L. Whitington and Daniel Linch, the present Sheriff.
The first Treasurer of the county was David Deitz.
The first County Commissioners were Solomon Stout, David Newson and Jesse Rudick.
The first paper printed in Bartholomew county was the Chronicle, printed by Lawson L. Dunkin.
The first Auditor of the county, and those that succeeded him were David R. Wayland, James Hobbs, Levi H. Morris, John N. Long, David F. Long, and James W. Wells, the pres- ent incumbent.
136 BARTHOLOMEW COUNT\ .
THE OLDEST PERSON IN BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
Mrs. Mary Magdalen Miller is supposed to be the oldest per- son in this county. She was born November 10, 1774, in Stokes county, North Carolina, and was the daughter of Jacob Crause. Her father served through the revolutionary war, and was wounded several times, and fought his way through the British lines with stones to keep from being taken as a prisoner. Mrs. Miller was married to Jacob Miller in 1800, and is the mother of ten children, five sons and five daughters. Three of the boys are ministers of the gospel, and two exhorters. All are still living but one of the daughters. Mrs. Miller has sixty- eight grand-children, one hundred and forty-one great grand- children, and six great great grand-children ; and can truly say, "Arise and go to my daughter, for my daughter's daughter has a daughter. " Mrs. Miller and her husband moved to Indiana in the fall of 1837, ^^id bought a farm four miles east of Hope, where they lived a few years, sold out and lived with their chil- dren up to 1865, since which time they have lived with Joseph Steenbarger, who married one of their grand daughters. Mr. Miller died in 1866, after a married life of sixty-six years, dur- ing which time he was an active minister of the gospel. Mrs. Miller retains good health and a strong memory of the scenes of her youth, and has been a professor of religion ever since she was sixteen years old, and now only awaits the pleasure of Him who has protected her through the long life she has passed. — Columbus Rep.
PAST AND PRESENT.
In the year 18 16 Indiana was admitted into the Union. At that time Bartholomew county was not called into existence. In the year 1821 the first white man settled on her soil. During that year a few settlements were made, and gradually the tide of emigration from the variaus States of the Union steadily increased the population of the county. In 1830 her popula- tion had increased to 5,476; in 1850 to 12,428; in i860 to
HISTORICAL SKETCH. I 37
17,865 ; in 1870 to 21,133, while the present population will reach 25,000. Her wealth and improvements have steadily increased rather in advance of her population. Fine dwellings and farms, fine churches and school houses, fine grist mills and manufacturing establishments, and fine towns and villages have sprung up all over the country as indications of wealth and pros- perity, while the rude log structures used for churches and school houses, the old-fashioned horse mill and the fur trader have long since gone where the woodbine twineth.
Her first court house and jail were very rude structures; the cost of both, at the present day, would not be sufficient to build a good court house fence, yet at the time they were built they were considered by the citizens to be extravagant. The present court house is one of the grandest structures in the State, and will cost the county when completed over two hundred thou- sand dollars, while other public buildings and public improve- ments of the county will compare favorably with the best counties of the State.
She now has her principal thorougfares graveled, and about forty miles of railroad, whereby travel and communication are made easy and speedy, and has a market at home for all the surplus of the county. She has several lines of telegraph, and if need be communication may be sent to any part of the world and returned at lightning speed.
The select statistics of agricultural reports, as found in the United States Compendium, give the following figures for the year 1870: Number of acres of improved land in Bartholomew county, 131,355; valued at $9,748,630; and the value of all live stock in the county Si, 976,523. But said estimate is en- tirely too low. The true value of real and personal property of the county at present writing will exceed $20,000,000; she raises annually over 500,000 bushels of winter wheat, 2,000 bushels of rye, near 2,000,000 bushels of Indian corn, 120,000
138 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
bushels of oats, between 3,000 and 4,000 bushels of barley, 50,000 pounds of wool, 75,000 bushels of Irish potatoes, 250,- 000 pounds of butter, 10,000 tons of hay, and thousands of dollars worth of ve^^etables, while her blue grass and other grasses are worth in value near one-half of all the other products of the county.
She now has near 130 manufacturing establishments, to-wit : woolen mills, grist mills, saw mills, stave factories, carriage manufactories, planing mills, sash and door factories, furniture manufactories, etc. Said manufactories use forty steam engines and sixteen water-wheels to propel their machinery, and employ about one thousand hands, using annually $600,000 worth of raw material, and produce over $1,000,000 worth of manufac- tured articles.
The valuation of all taxable property in the county, both per- sonal and real estate, for the year 1870, was $9,496,200, and the amount of all taxes for the same year was $125,298. Of this amount there were, for State purposes, $41,259; for county purposes, $35,586 ; and for township purposes, $48,453. The valuation and taxation for the present year we failed to get ; yet the increase of wealth for the last four years has naturally given a corresponding increase of taxes. The financial standing of the county, all things considered, will rank with the best coun- ties in the State.
COLUMBUS TOWNSHIP.
Columbus Townshu' is the central township of Bartholomew county, and is bounded as follows : On the north by Union, German and Flat Rock townships ; on the east by Clay and Rock Creek ; on the south by Sand Creek and Wayne ; and on the west by Harrison and Union, and contains an area of fifty- one square miles. This is the first township in the county in point of population and wealth.
The soil is a rich, black loam, intermixed with sand and gravel, and is very productive. The surface is rolling, and is watered by Blue River, Flat Rock Creek, Haw Creek, Clifty, and other smaller streams.
Columbus, the county seat, is located near the center of the township. Tlie location of this place is beautiful and healthy, and, by the way, is one of the best business towns in the south- east part of the State. The citizens of this place are sociable, energetic and intelligent. They mean business and do business. The population of Columbus, as shown by the United States Compendium for 1872, was 3359; the present population is 4300. The population of the township, Columbus included, is 6290.
Some of the first settlers of this township were David Deitz, Jonathan McFall, Thos. Essex, F. J. Crump, and J. Stembar- ger.
Trustee, John Daup.
Number of school houses, 1 1 ; value of school houses, $ ( 0,000.
Vote, 1,300. Democratic majority, 320.
140 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
CHURCHES.
M. E. Church, Columbus; pastor, Rev. A. H. Reat : mem- bership, 250; value of church property, ^10,000; superintend- ent of Sabbath School, Gideon Shultz; average attendance of Sabbath school, 125; church organized about the year 1826
Christian Church, Columbus; pastor, Z. T. Sweeny; member- ship, 300; value of church property, ;^8,ooo; Sabbath school superintendent, W. B. Wallace ; average attendance of Sabbath school, 175.
Presbyterian Church, Columbus; pastor, Alex. Parker; mem- bership, 160; value of church property, when completed, esti- mated at ;$30,ooo; superintendent of Sabbath school, A. H. Graham ; secretary, Will Hogue ; average attendance of Sabbath School, 100.
Lutheran Church, Columbus; pastor, Rev. J. G. Nutzel ; membership, 75; value of church property, ;$ 11,000; Sabbath school superintendent, Rev. Nutzel ; average attendance of Sab- bath School, 70.
German Methodist. Columbus; no regular pastor; member- ship, about 25; value of church property, $1,200; Sabbath school superintendent, Fred. Ulrich; average attendance of Sabbath school, 25.
Catholic Church, Columbus ; pastor. Rev. Father Schnell ; membership, 100; value of church property, $15,000; superin- tendent of Sabbath school, Mrs. Mahoney; average attendance of Snbbath school, 30.
Young Men's Christian Association; membership, 20; value of fixtures, furniture, etc., $600; president, John Morgan; vice president, Howard Duffy; secretary, M. H. Lane; correspond- ing secretary, Dr. L. W. Comstock ; treasurer, B. R. Perkins; reading room, corner of Washington and Harrison streets ; or- ganized April 6, 1874.
COLUMBUS TOWNSHIP. I4I
Mt. Pleasant M. E. Church; 3 miles west of Columbus ; pas- tor, Rev. A. M. Thornton; membership, 35; J. Joslen, class leader ; Sabbath school superintendent, Geo. W. Owens ; aver- age attendance, 40 ; Charles Pyatt, Secretary ; value of church property, ;^i200.
Mt. Pleasant Congregation of the Christian Union Church, located three miles west of Columbus ; built in 1869; Rev. H. L. Shields, pastor; membership, 100; superintendent of Sab- bath scnool. Rev. H. L. Shields ; average attendance, 65 ; Miss Catharine Folzer, Secretary of school ; value of church prop- erty, $1,500.
Olive Branch Church, United Brethren, located four miles north east of Columbus, on Haw Creek ; pastor, Erwin Cox ; membership, 50; value of church property, ;^ 1,500; Sabbath school superintendent, James Talley; average attendance 60; Miss Mattie Lambert, Secretary of school.
Columbus Jewish Synagogue; membership, 12 families; value of property, ;^700.
SECRET ORGANIZATIONS.
Columbus Lodge, No. 58, I. O. O. F.; Columbus; member-, ship, 100; value of Lodge property. ;iS 1,500; Noble Grand, T. B Prather ; V. G.; Benjamin Macy; Secretary, Wm. Hubbard; organized in the year 1847.
St. John Lodge, No. 20, F. and A. M.; Columbus; member- ship, 1 10; value of Lodge property and money, ;gi3,ooo; W. M., Samuel Samuels; S. W., John E. Redmond; J. W., T. B. Prather ; Treasurer, C. Hamilton ; Secretary, D. C. Hamilton ; organized in 1843.
RoUa Lodge, No. 17, K. P.; Columbus; membership, 80; value of fixtures, property, etc., ;^50o ; officers — C. C, N. T. Cars; P. C, John Stephens ; V. C, Geo. E. Finney ; K. of R. S., Geo. Pence; organized December 22, 1871, with 31 charter members.
142 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
Talbott Lodge, No. 432, I. O. G. T. ; Columbus; member- ship, 140; value of property, 1^150; officers — W. C. T., Rev. Z. T. Sweeney; VV. V. T., Mrs. M. F. Hinman ; W. C, W. B. Wallace; W. T., M. Dillon; W. S., Howard Duffy; W. F. S., Geo. Fridgen; D. G. W. C. T., Dr. L. \V. Comestock ; or- ganized April 10, 1874.
Haw Patch Grange, No. 80; 2)^ miles north of Columbus; organized March 19, 1873; membership, 70; R. J. Fisher, Master; John A. Perry, Secretary; value of property, S125.
Mt. Pleasant Grange, No. -ifGy \ Mt. Pleasant Hall, 23/3 miles southwest of Columbus; organized September 6, 1873; mem- bership, 49 ; value of property and fixtures, ^^ 1 50 ; Wm. McTall, Master ; D. W. Heagry, Secretary.
Deuscher Ovden Der Harigary Lodge, No. 99, Columbus ; membership, 21 ; value of lodge property, ^8450.
DIRECTORV OF COLUMBUS TOWNSHIP.
Abett, Wm. C. ; Deput)' Clerk of Bartholomew county; Colum- bus. Born in Ky. 18 15; settled in B. C. 1832. Dem. Protestant.
Alden, VV. P.; grain dealer; Columbus. Born in Ky. 1843; settled in B. C. 1866. Rep Christian.
ARNOLD, GEORGE W. ; Justice of the Peace and attorney at law; Columbus. Born in Columbus 1830. Dem. Prot.
Aldendorf, Wm.; grocery and confectionery; Columbus. Born in Prussia 1828; settled in B. C. 1853. Dem. Lutheran.
Anderson, W. B.; painter; Columbus. Born in Ohio 1845; settled in B. C. 1870. Dem. Protestant.
Adams, James; firm of Snipes & Adams. Born in Intl. 1845; settled in B. C. 1874. Dem. Protestant.
Apcl, Chas.; carpenter; Columbus. Born in 1846. Protestant.
COLUMBUS TOWNSHIP, 1 43
Apel, Chas. ; carpenter and builder; Columbus. Born in Prussia 1842; settled in B. C. 1865. Rep. Lutheran.
Aikens, David; farmer; 2ms Columbus. Born in Va. 1835; settled in B. C. i860. Dem. Protestant.
Aikens, James; at leisure; 2ms Columbus. Born in Va. 1828; settled in B. C. 1867. Rep. Protestant.
ABBETT, W. A.; justice of the peace and farmer; 3 m s w Columbus. Born in B. C. 1832. Indpt. Methodist.
Abbett, O. P.; farmer; 2 m s w Columbus. Born in B. C. 1834. Indpt. Methodist.
Abbett, Henry; cooper and farmer; 2 m vv Columbus. Born in B. C. 1832. Dem. Christian Union.
Abbett, Washington; farmer; 2^ m w Columbus. Born in Ky. 1827.
Arwin, John S. ; physician and surgeon; Columbus. Born in Tenn. 1824; settled in B. C. 1868. Dem. Protestant.
Anderson. S. F.; 4 m n Columbus. Born in B. C. 1833. Rep. United Brethren.
ARNHOLT, WM.; farmer; 4 m s e Columbus. Born in Ger- many 1846; settled in B. C. 1868. Dem. Lutheran.
Arnold, Thomas; farmer; 33^ m n w Columbus. Dem. Chris.
Anthony, Joseph; farmer; 3 m n Columbus. Born in Tenn. 1830; settled in B. C. 1849. ^^P- Protestant.
Armet, Charles; farmer; 25^ m n w Columbus.
Akins, C. E.; collector^ of Singer Sewing Manufacturing Co.; Columbus. Born in Ohio 1846; settled in B. C. 1873. Rep. Christian.
Adams, D. VV. ; druggist; Columbus.
144 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
ACTON, J. K.; general agent for Victor sewing machine. Born in Ind. 1852; settled in B. C. 1874. Rep. Christian.
Aamron, B.; farmer; i m e Columbus. Born in B. C. 1837. Dem. Christian.
BEBZNER, CHRISTOPHER; Iron Jail and Court House Works; Columbus. Born in Ohio 1852; settled in B. C. 1864. Indpt. Protestant.
BRUNING & KOBB; grocer)^ and queensware house; Colum- bus.
BRUNING, JOHN] firm of Bruning & Kobb; Columbus. Born in Germany 1833; settled in B. C. 1865. Dem. German Lutheran.
Burgess, Thomas; hardware store; Columbus.
Breining, Frederick; dealer in confectionery, cigars and tobacco; Columbus. Born in Germany 1824; settled in B. C. 1857. Indpt. German Lutheran.
BOND, JOHN; brick moulder and burner; Columbus. Born in Ind. 1828; settled in B. C. i860. Dem.
Bryant, N. S. ; retired from business; Columbus. Born in Ohio 1818; .settled in B. C. 1845. Dem. Protestant.
Betterby, Wallace; marble polisher; Columbus. Born in N.Y. 1848; settled in B. C. 1872. Dem. Protestant.
BROCKMAN, HENRY; grocery and provision house; Colum- bus. Born in Germany 1846; settled in B. C. 1864. Dem.
Buchanan, Wm.; carpenter; Columbus. Born in Va. 1819; settled in B. C. 1833. Rep. Christian.
Beam, Samuel; farmer; 3^ m n Columbus. Born m Ohio 1843. Rep. Protestant.
COLL'MnUS TOWNSHIP. I45
Bonnell, Jeff.; fanner; 4 m n Columbus. Born in Ind. i^^38. Dem. Protestant.
Burnett. David; farnitr; Columbus. Born in 11 C. i''^49. \)vm.
Bickerton, Uavid; farmer; 4 ni s e Columl)ns. Born in I'cnn. 1827. Dem. Protestant.
BUSH, W. P.; farmer; 314 m n C'ohimbus. Born in B. C. US45. Dcm. Pn)testant.
Baucrliter, Charles; farmer; 3 m n Columbus. l-Jorn in N, J. 1809; settled in B. C. 1850. Dem. Lutheran.
Bonnell, Thomas; farmer; 2h m n e Columbus. Born in Kw 1804; settled in B. C. 1821. Dem. Protestant.
Bennett, Simon; farmer; 4)4 ni n e Columbus. Born in Ohio 1840; settled in B. C. 1861. Rep. Protestant.
Bonnell, John D.; farmer; 5 m n e Columbus. Born in B. C, 1833. Dem. Protestant.
BURNS, A.; attorney at law and prosecutor. Columbus. Born in Md. 1838; settled in B. C. 1864. Dem. Protestant.
l-^arrett & Hawser; druL;jij;-ists; Columbus.
Barrett, S. J.; physician and dru<^gist; Columbus. Born in Ohio 1823; .settled in B. C. i860. Dem. Protestant.
Buxton, George W.; merchant police; Columbus. Born in Ohio 1824; settled in B. C. 1842. Rep. Protestant.
BUSCH, 11 & SONS ; foundry and machine works ; Columbus.
BUSCH, B., of the firm of B. Busch & Sons; Columbus. Boin in Prussia 1828; settled in B. C. 1853. Indpt. Presbyterian.
l^USCH, R. B., of the firm of B. Busch & Sons; Columbus. Born in Ky. 1853; settled in B. C. 1843. Rep. Prot.
10
146 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY,
BUSCH, A., of the firm of B, Busch & Sons ; Columbus. Born in Ind. 1855. Protestant.
Brinkley, William; furniture manufacturer and foreman of city council; Columbus. Born in N. C. 1819; settled in B. C. 1838. Dem, Methodist.
BROWNE, ISAAC T., of the firm of Browne & Brothers; pub- lishers and proprietors of the Columbus Republican. Born in Vigo county, Ind. 1848; settled in B. C. 1872. Chris.
BROWNE, CHALMERS C, of the firm of Browne & Bros.; Columbus. Born in Vigo count)', Ind. 1850; settled in B. C. 1873. Rep. Christian.
BROWNE, PHILLIP C, with Browne & Bros.; Republican office; Columbus. Born in Vigo county, Ind. 1854; set- tled in B. C. 1873. Rep. Christian.
BROWNE, ISAAC M.; editor of the Columbus Republican; Columbus. Born in Ind. 1821; settled in B. C. 1873. Rep. Protestant.
Burnett, John; coal office; Columbus.
Buck, J. N.; boot and shoemaker; Columbus. Born in Del. 1823; settled in B. C. 1853. Dem.
Bradford, Oscar; carpenter; Columbus. Born in B. C. 1849. Rep. Protestant.
BrockmaUj William ; of the firm of Keller & Brockman; Colum- bus, Born in Germany 1837; settled in B. C. 1858. Dem. Protestant.
Hrnhan, William H.; grocery and provision house; Columbus. Born 1835.
Babcock, Robert; farmer; 5 m c Columbus. Horn in Ind. 1839; settled in B. C. 1869. Rep. Methodist.
COLUMBUS TOWNSHJI'. I47
Barnhart, Philip; fanner; 2 m \v Columbus. Horn in Pa. i<So3; settled in B. C. 1839. Dem. Christian Union.
Bebzner, John M.; grocery store; 2 m w Columbus. Born in Germany 1823; settled in B. C. 1863. Dem. Lutheran.
Bovvlin, Robert W.; farmer; i y^ m \v Columbus. Born in B. C. 1836.
Bell, Clerington; farmer; zy^ m w Columbus. Born in Ohio 1844; settled in B. C. 1864. Dem. Protestant.
BURKE, VVM. B.; farmer; 4% m n w Columbus. Born in Ohio 1848; settled in B. C. i860. Dem. Protesrant.
BLANKINCHIP, LEWIS D.; brick moulder and setter; Co- lumbus. Born in Lid. 1851; settled in B. C. 1852, Lidp. Protestant.
Bush, John E.; express messenger L & L. R. R. Born in Ohio 1835.
Bishop, Chas. E. ; car inspector; Columbus. Born in Lid. 1849; settled in B. C. 1870. Dem. Protestant.
Brant, David M.; blacksmith and carriage maker; Columbus. Born in Pa. 1852; settled in B. C. 1871. Methodist.
BOONE, WM.; well digging; Columbus. Born in Lid. [834; settled in B. C. 1855. Dem. Methodist.
BROWN, ISAAC M.; editor Republican; Columbus. Born in Ind. 1 821; settled in B. C. 1873. Rep, Protestant.
Beam, Abraham H. R.; farmer and minister; 2^ m n e Colum- bus. Born in Pa. 18 17; settled in B. C. 1854. Rep. United Brethren.
BLAIR, JOHN R.; superintendent of pork house, with W. B. Whitney; Columbus. Born in Ind. 1844; settled in B. C. 1870. Reform. Methodist.
148 i;.\Rrn()LOMii\v countv.
Brinkley, Jonas 1\; turner; Columbus. Born in B. C. 1844. Dcrn. Protestant.
Burgess & Hehnan ; stove, tinware, and L;eneral furnishing house; Columbus.
Bernard, Creenwood ; cutter; Columbus. Born in Germany 1827; settled in B. C. 1871. Dem. Old School Baptist.
Busch. Albert; gas and steam litting and plumbing; Columbus. Horn in Ind. 1855. Rep. Protestant.
Brand. L. H.; blacksmith; Columbus. Born in German)' 1848; settled in B. (\ 1867. Dem. Catholic.
Bicart, Joseph; da)'-laborer ; Columbus. Born in Ind. 1824; settled in B. C. 1872. Rep. Alissionar}- Baptist.
Bickerton, Davitl ; farmer and stock raiser. Born in Tenn. 1826; settled in B. C. 1836. Dem. Protestant.
Bonncll, \V. V.\ farmer; Columbus. Born in Ind. 1826; set- tled in B. C. 1826. Dem. Christian.
Brooks, Jonathan J.; moulder; Columbus. Born in Ohio 1813; .settled in B. C. 1863. Rep. IVotestant.
Clark. C. K.; attorney at law; Columbus. Born in Ind. 1840; settled in B. C. 1866. Indpt. Christian.
Crump, F. J.; banker, broker, farmer and house builder; Co- lumbus. Born in Va. 1801; settled in B. C. 1821. Rep. Christian.
Cook, A. G.; unsettled; Columbus. Born in Ind. 1829. Dem. Christian.
COOK, A. H.; farmer; 31^ m n Columbus. Born in B. C. 1850. Indpt. Protestant.
COLUMBUS TOWNSHIP. I49
COBB, JOHN J.; Assistant P. M.; Columbus. Horn in Ind. 1853; settled in B. C. 1H60. Rep. Christian.
COBB, J. B. ; bouk, stationery and music store; Columbus. Born in Ohio 1819; settled in B. C. i860. Rep. Christ.
Cooper, Nathan; farmer; 4 m n e Columbus.
Cooper, Geo. VVm.; attorney at law; Columl)us. Born in W. C. 1851. Dem. Methodist.
Comstock, Dr. L. \V.; surgeon dentist; office, (iriffith's Block, Columbus. Born in B. C. 1843. Dem. Radical Temper- ance. Protestant. ■
CARTER & MA HONEY; dealers in groceries, provisions and queensware; Columbus.
CARTER, RICHARD; firm of Carter & Mahoney; Columbus. Born in N. C. 18 13; settled in B. C. 1830. Dem. Prot.
Cooper & Duff}-; grocery and produce house; Columbus.
Carruthers, Wmti. E.; with W'm. J. Lucas, dealer in agricultural implements and seeds; Columbus. Born in Ind. 1850; settled in B. C. 1854. Indpt.
Carruthers, Sturle)' C; cabinet-maker; Columbus. Born in Ind. 1852; settled in B. C. 1856. Rep. Protestant.
Crump, John S.; farmer; 2-^ m n e Columbus, Born in B. C. 1843. Dem. Protestant.
Cook, Jacob; farmer; 2^ m n e Columbus. Born in B. C. 1 826. Neutral.
Cook, Adam; retired farmer; 3 m n e Columbus. Born in Va. 1 791; settled in B. C. 1825. Dem. Protestant.
Chiles, John; farmer; 5 m n e Columbus. Born in K\-. 1825; settled in B. C. 1833. Rep. United Brethren.
150 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
; .
Cavanaiii;h, J. T. ; tanner; Columbus. Ihhii in H. C. 1S50. Rep. rrotestaiit.
Cox, l'hv>nuis ).; tanner and stock raiser; J in s Cohunlnis. IvMii in liul. iSjo; settled in H. C. iS^d. Indpt. Trot.
Crozier, Geo.; tarnier; ji ni n w W'alesboro. Horn in Ind. 1842; settled in H. C. 1S51. Pein. Trotestant.
CARK. K'JSKril ; t'arnier and stock trader; 4^ ni n \v Colum- bus. Horn in Ha. iSjj; settled in H. C. 1S54. Dem. lVesb>terian.
Cook, William; millei" Lowell Mills. Horn in Ind. 11^45. Rep. Protestant.
Crump, b'rancis ).; retired t~iom business.
Criscilles, John; writing teacher; Cohnnbus. Horn in K\-. 1S48: settled in H. C. 1S74. Dem. Protestant.
Cooper ^ Dut'ly; pro\ ision i;rocer\' and general produce liouse : Cohnnbus.
Ci>oper. M. O.; firm ot" Cooper & Dut'ty; Columbus. Horn in Ohio 1825; settled in H. C. 1847. Indpt. Methodi.st.
Conant. \\"hitne\-; assistant cashier. Horn in Ky. 1848; settled in B. C. 1874.
Corauthers, \Vm. K. Horn in Ind. 1850; settled in H. C. 1854. Rep. Protestant.
Corruthers. Cieorge. Horn in \'a. 1827; settled in H. C. 1855. Rep. Methodist.
Corruthers. Sturle\- C. Horn in Ind. 1853; settled in H. C. 18;;. Rep. Protestant.
(."heney. S. S. ; agent ot" the Singer Sewing Manut'acturing Co.; Cv>lumbus. Horn in Ind. 1846; settled in H. (.". 187 J. Rep. Protestant.
COLUMBUS TOWNSHIP. I5I
Coots, D. W.; carriage and wa^on maker; Columbus. Born in Ga. 1818; settled in H. C. 1864. Rep. Protestant.
Canning, John; boot and shoemaker; Columbus. Jiorn in Ire- land 1835; settled in B. C. 1866. Catholic.
Cline, Samuel; well builder; Columbus. Born in Ky. 1827; settled in B. C. i860. Dem. Missionary Baptist.
Condon, Joseph C; contractor and builder; Columbus. Born in Ohio 1841; settled in B. C. 1859. ^^^*P- Methodist.
Cavanaugh, James A.; marble cutter; Columbus. Born in li. C. 1839. Rep. Methodist.
CARR, NATHAN T.; attorriey at law and City Attorney; Co- lumbus. Born in N.Y. 1834; settled in B. C. 1867. Dem.
Council, T. J.; druggist; Columbus. Born in Ind. 1836; set- tled in B. C. 1869. I3em. Christian.
Cavanaugh, Fielding; cabinet-maker; C<jlumbus. Born in Ky. 1815; settled in B. C. 1830. Rep. Methodist.
Cowder, Robert; with Miller, at present grain dealer; Colum- bus. Born in B. C. 1837. Rep. Protestant.
Carr, Henry; farmer and stock trader; 4^ m n w Columbus. Born in Ohio 1849; settled in H. C. 1854. Dem. Prot.
Columbus, Wm.; engineer water works; Columbus. Born in Ohio 1849; settled in B. C. 1863. Rep. IVotestant.
Cooper, J. F.; farmer; 3i m n Columbus. Born in Ohio 1837; settled in B. C. 1842. Rep. Christian.
Cook, G. H.; farmer; 3^ m n Columbus, Boni in H. C. '852. I^-otestant.
Cox, I'Llias ; fanner; 4 ni n e Columbus. Horn in Ky. 1813; settled in H. C. 18 19. Dem. Missionary Baptist.
l^J
BAKTIIOLOAIKW COUNTY.
Cox. Jaooh; fannor ; 4 ni 11 L'oluir.lnis. Intrn in B. I" 185J. Dciii. Piotost.int.
Carter, I. W'.; tanner; j;.] in tVoin <."olutiibus. Horn in H. C. 1834. Ro|V Protestant.
Clark. Ilirain; tarnur; ^' in n w Colninhns. Lutheran.
Carter, \\ . H; tanner; 3 m n w Colmnbvis. Ixmii in Ind. 1S4J5. Rep. Methodist.
Coint'ori. Henj.; vlry i^oods and L;roeeries; Lowell Mills. Boru in N. W 1S05. Rep. Wot.
Ditts, I'^Uvood; cooper Lowell M\\\<. Born in I'enn. 1S40. Doin. I'rotestant.
Dalinbe.t. Seri;eant >S; l\i.; proprietors ot' Saxony Mills; Co- hunbus.
Pax is, Win. T. ; saddler and harness maker; Ct)lunibus. Born in Ohio 184 V, settled in B C. 1867. Rep. Protestant.
IL-W'IS. OAX'ID; laiHuer: <^ oliinibu>. Bom ni Wales 1833: settled in B. C ]8-j. Rep. Pre>testant.
Da\ is. Banner, eu 1 ix jaeksi^n Hcnise, i ohimbus. Born in Ind. 1838; settled in IV C. 1838. Rep. Pn^testant.
Diet/., Daxid; retired merchant; (.'olumbus. Born in Penn. 1791: settled in B. C\ 1821. Rep. Lutheran.
DutVy. A. W .; carpenter; C'olumbus. Born in Ind. 1833; settled in B. C. 1871. Rep. Methodist.
I'JRN i^Rl\.-\,l). S. S. ; dealer in dr\- ij^oods, boots and shoes, hats, caps, etc.; Columb':- n.^T-,^ ,,, ind 1848. Rep. Prot.
UaiK. PL; tarmer and stock trader.
COLUMBUS TOWNSHIP. 1;^
Donhost, Lewis; deputy sheriff. I^orn in H. C. 1X49. Deni. German Lutheran.
iJoufj, John; t(jwn.ship trustee and s^unsmitii. Horn in Ky. ii^}0; settled in B. C. 1851. Deni. Ciiristian.
Duffy. Howard VV.; linn of (J(joper & IJuffy; Cohunbus. Ikirn in Ind. 1844; settled in B. C. 1864. Dern. IVotestant.
Daily, Cohjnei H.; resident farmer.
Dillon, Michael; boot and sh(;emaker; Columbus. Born in Ire- land 1820; settled in B. C. 1852. Rep. Catholic.
Donner, F.; watchmaker and jeweler; Columbus.
Doll, VV. H.; dealer in fruit, confectionery, fresh oysters, and photographer; Columbus. Bom in Ind. 1844; settled in B. C. 1856. Rep. Presbyterian.
Davie; Henry C. ; firm of Rush & Davie; grain dealers; Colum- bus. Born in Ohio 1840; settled in B. C. 1867. Dem. Protestant.
Denham, Y. B.; painter and contractor; Columbus.
DOLL, DAVID; cooper; shoj:) east j^art of Columbus on Wal- nut street. Born in Ohif) 1820; settled in B. C. 1856 Rej). Missionary Baptist.
DOLL, JOHN F. M.; cooper; Columbus. Horn in Ind. 1850; settled in B. C. 1856. Rej;. Protestant.
DAHN, SAMUEL; saloon keeper; Columbus. Born in Pa. 1846; settled in l>. C. 1850. Dem. Lutheran.
D(jup, Henry; farmer; 3 m n e Columbus. Born in K\'. 1832; settled in B. C, 1852. Reform. Christian.
Daugerty, S. C. ; farmer; 1 m from Walesboro. Horn in B. C. 1848. Dem. Protestant.
154 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
Deupree, Thomas J.; farmer; 4 m s w Columbus.
Doll, Isaac; cooper; manufacturer of all kinds of barrels; Colum- bus. Born in Ind. 1843. Rep. Protestant.
Dudley, T. T.; farmer; 4 m n Columbus. Born in B. C. 1851. Rep. Missionary Baptist.
Dinkens, Frederick; farmer; 4 m s e Columbus. Born in N. C. 1829. Rep. Christian.
Dinkens, Wm.; farmer; 4 m se Columbus. Born in Ind. 1853. Rep. Christian.
Donnell, George W.; machinist; Columbus. Born in Ind. 1846. Dem. Protestant.
Edmis, John F. ; general work; Columbus. Born inTenn. 1826; settled in B. C. 1865. Dem. Methodist.
EMIG, M. D.; firm of Keith & Emig; attorney at law; Colum- bus. Born in Columbus 185 1. Dem Protestant.
ESSEX, THOMAS; mayor of the city of Columbus and resi- dent farmer. Born in N. C. 1807; settled in B. C. 1831. Dem. Moravian.
EMIG, MICHAEL; proprietor of barber shop; Columbus. Born in Europe 1829; settled in B. C. 1842. Rep. Methodi.st.
Elliott, M.; farmer; 3 m e Columbus. Born in Ind. 1840. Dem. M. Baptist.
EVANS, JAMES; farmer; 4 m n w Columbus. Born in B. C. 1828. Rep. Christian.
Evans, Manford; blacksmith; 2 m w Columbus. Born in B. C. 1852. Dem. Protestant.
Elliott, James; farmer; i m s Columbus. Born in Ind. 1836; settled in B. C. 1838. Dem. Protestant.
COLUMBUS TOWNSHIP. I 55
Elliott, Thompson; farmer; i m w Columbus. Born in Ind. 1833; settled in B. C. 1838. Dem. Protestant.
Emig, Geo. P. & Co.; tanners, curriers, dealers in shoe leather and findings; Columbus. Born in Ind. 1849. Rep. Meth.
EADOR. STEPHEN R.; cooper; Columbus. Born in Ind. 1826; settled in B. C. 1872. Dem. Methodist.
Eador, Charles D. T.; cooper; Columbus. Born in Ind. 1850 ; .settled in B. C. 1872. Dem. Protestant.
Eador, J. S. ; cooper; Columbus. Born in Ind. 1852; settled in B. C. 1872. Dem. Protestant.
Evans, Wm. P.; carpenter; Columbus. Born in Md. 1823; set- tled in B. C. 1873. Dem. Protestant.
Falkenstine, J. P.; boot and shoemaker. Born in Ind. 1850; settled in B. C. 1873.
Felix, Andy ; boot and shoemaker; Columbus. Born in Bar- bary 1834; settled in B. C. 1869. Indpt. Protestant.
FELTON, J. A.; hotel and blacksmith; Columbus. Born in N. Y. 1823; settled in B. C. 1871. Dem. Protestant.
Fehrug, Henry; drayman; Columbus. Born in Prussia 1829; settled in B. C. 1850. Dem. Lutheran.
Ford, Dr. J. H.; physician and surgeon; Columbus. Born in Ind. 1836; settled in B. C. 1859. Rep. Protestant.
FOSTER, JOHN S.; liv^ery. feed and sale stable, and farmer; Columbus. Born in Ky. 1817; settled in B. C. 1821. Rep. Christian.
Fergueson, Silas G.; marble polisher; Columbus. Born in Ky. 1842; settled in B. C. 1861. Dem. Prote.stant.
! ";6 HAKrHOLOMKW COl'NTV
Fewel, H. F.; Cit)' Marslial ; C'^lumbus. I^orn in Ind. 1S36; settled in B. C. \S,6/. Protestant.
Fiantz, H.; tobacconist; Columbus, i^orn in Pa. i<S40; settled in H. C. 1870. Dcm. Do ri^ht.
F'lNNEY, G. E.; editor of Bartholomew County Democrat: Columbus. Born in N. J 1833; settled in B. C. 1858. Dem.
Fridi>"en. Ciet).; phot<")L;r.iph i^allerx-; Columbus.
F'ulps, John; farmer; Columbus.
Forster, ; faimer and stone mason ; 5 m s w Columbus.
Born in Germ.ui\- 1831; settled in B. C. 1853. Dem. Lutheran.
F^ranklin, Anderson; farmer; 2V2 m '^ \\' Columbus. Born in Ind. 1833. Methodist.
Foaiger. A. |.; farmer; 3 m w Columbus. Born in N. C. 1815; settled ill B. C. 1866. Dem. Christian Union.
Fulks, M. K. ; night watchman at i^ork house; Columbus. Born in Va. 1845; settled in B. C. 1869. Dem. Protestant.
Fo.x. Geo. \\'.; carder; C<>lumbus.
Frohman, .\.; dry goods salesman ; Columbus. Boin in Cier- man\- 1843; settled in B. C. 1862. Dem. Jew.
GRIFFITH, R. ^S: 11.; dealers in dry goods, boots and shoes, hats and caps, and stock holders in bank. Columbus.
Griftith, R.; firm of R. (^ H. Griifuh, President of First National Bank; Columbus. Born m (^hio 1821; settled in B. C. 1844. Rep. Presbyterian.
COLLMHUS rOWNSIllF. I 5/
GRIFFITH, H.; firm of R. A. Griffith. Columbus. Horn in Ohio 1832; settled in B. C. I<S46. Indp. Brotestant.
(iRlFFITH. A. W.; hook-keeper for R. & H. Griffith; Colum- bus. Born in Ind. 1835; settled in B. C. 1H47. Indp. Protestant.
GRIFFITH, L. C; .salesman for R. & H. (jriffith; Columbus. Born in Jennings county, Ind. 1841; settled in B. C. 1862. Jndjx Protestant.
GROVE, JOHN B.; physician: Columbus. Horn in Va. 1829; settled in B. C. 1864. Dem Protestant.
Griffith. R. R. ; with H. Griffith, wheat and grain dealer; Co- lumbus. Born in Ohio 1816; settled in B. C. 1870. Rep. Presbyterian.
Gibson. George; engineer ])laning mill; Columbus. Born in X. V. 1837; settled in H. C. 1871. Dem. Protestant.
Greaves, Nathan N.; famil}- grocery; Columbus. Born in Ind. 1836; settled in B. C. 1836. Dem. M. Baptist.
Griser, Louis; tailor; Columbus. Born in I*"rrmce 1840; settled in B. C. 1863. Indp. Catholic.
Groves, W. M.; sexton Cemeter\-; Columbus. Born in Ohio 1803; settled in B. C. 1824. Rep. Methodist.
Gaff & Thomas; merchants and millers; Columbus.
Greshan, W. R.; miller; 4 m n w Columbus. Born in Ohio 1S38; settled in B. C. 1840. Rep. Protestant.
Gent, J. F.; superintendent of Lowell Mills.
Gale, Wm.; saw miller Lowell Mills. Born in Ind. 1838. Rep. Protestant.
Garratt, J. W'.; wagon makei'; Columbus. Born in liul. 1834; settled in B. C. 1869. Re]). Prc^testant.
158 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
Graves, Wm.; farmer; 2 3/^ m n c Columbus.
Gibson, James; farmer; ^ m s w Columbus. Born in Ky. 18 1 2; settled in B. C. 1828. Rep. Christian.
Gabbert, George G.; farmer and stock trader; i]^ m s Colum- ( bus. Born in Ky. 1817; settled in B. C 1820. Dem. M. Baptist.
Godfrey, John; farmer; 2^^ m s Columbus. Born in Md. 1822; settled in B. C. 1844. Rep. M. Baptist.
Greenfield, Daniel; farmer and teamster; Columbus. Born in B. C. 1850. Dem. Prote.stant.
Geitz, Philip; saloon keeper; Columbus. Born in Prussia 1837; settled in B. C. 1867. Dem. Lutheran.
Gresham. David l. ; Hour and feed store, Columbus. Born in Ohio 1833; settled in B. C. 1856. Indpt. Protestant.
Gales, John; tanner and leather dealer; Columbus. Born in CMiio 1836; settled in B. C. 1866. Rep. Christian.
GAY, H. ¥..\ ice dealer; Columbus. Born in N. H. 1849; ^^t- tled in B. C. 1872. Indpt. Protestant.
Godfrey, James; marble dealer; Columbus. Born in Ohio 1825; settled in B. C. 1853. Protestant.
Giigor, W'm.; blacksmith; Columbus.
Graves, \\\ iM.; farmer and trader; \}2 m n e Columbus. Born in B. C. 1828. Rep. Methodist.
Graham. Antlrew H.; superintendent of public schools; Colum- bus.
Gilker. W'm.; firm o\' Kocher & Gilker; Columbus.
GILKKR. I-'RKD.; farmer; 2^4 m e Columbus. Born in Ird. i8f;2. i^om. Lutheran.
COLUMBUS TOWNSHIP. I 59
Goble, S. C; farmer and carpenter; 2 m n Columbus. Born in Penn. 1818; settled in B. C. 1825. Dem. Christian.
Gilker, Wm.; farmer; 2^ m e Columbus.
Hebel, Jacob; clerk for wholesale liquor dealers; Columbus. Born in N. Y. 1849; settled in B. C. 1872. Dem. Luth.
Hibbs, Jesse B.; express wagon; Columbus. Born in Ind. 1844; settled in B. C. 1865. Dem. Protestant.'
Hall, Levi W.; cooper; Columbus. Born in Ind. 1839; settled in B. C. 1873. Rep. Protestant.
Hamitt, Jackson; produce dealer; Clifford. Born in Va. 1830; .settled in B. C. 1837.
Hubbard, Alonzo; printer; Columbus. Born in Ind. 18 — . Indp. Protestant.
Hanser, W^m.; teamster; Columbus. Born in Ind. 1826. Prot.
Hibbs, George B.; hotel clerk for Bowlin House; Columbus. Born in Ind. 1848; settled in B. C. 1864,
Herman, Jeremiah; moulder; Columbus. Born in Pa. 1837; set- tled in B. C. 1874. Rep. United Brethren.
Helt, Henry; well digger; Columbus. Born in Prussia 1838; settled in B. C. 1852. Dem. Lutheran.
HODLER, SAMUEL; farmer; 2^ m s Columbus. Born in Pa. 1844; settled in B. C, 1853. Dem. Protestant.
HUNTER, JOSEPH B.; farmer; 3^ m s Columbus. Born in Md. 1834; settled in B. C. 1837. Indp. Protestant.
Heagy, D. W.; farmer; 3 m s w Columbus. Born in Pa. 1844: settled in B. C. 1865. Dem. Methodist.
l60 liAKTHOLOMEW COUNTY
HARRELL, JOSEPH; carriage and wagon manufacturer; 2 m
w Columbus. Born in N. C. 1849; settled in B. C. 1867. Protestant.
Harrcll, Wni.; firm of Harrcll & Brothers, carria*^e and wagon manufacturers; 2 ni w Columbus. Horn in N. C. 1832; settled in B. C. 1867. Methodist.
HENDRICKS. JOHN; farmer; 1 m w Columbus. Born in Pa. 1843; settled in B. C. 1853. Dem. Protestant.
HENDRICKS. JAMES; farmer; i m w Columbus. Born in Pa. 1843; settled in B. C. 1853. Dem. Protestant.
Hendricks, Robert; farmer; 1 m w Columbus. Born in Pa. 1819; settled in B. C. 1855. Dem. Protestant.
HAVES, MAHALON; farmer and stock raiser; 4 m w Colum- bus. Born in Ohio 1829; settled in B. C. 1836. Dem. Protestant.
Harris, S. J.; watchmaker and jeweler; Columbus. Born in Penn. 1819; settled in B. C. 1848. Indpt. Protestant.
Hawser, Z. H.; druggist clerk; Columbus. Born in B. C. 1840. Dem. Protestant.
Hubbard. W'.; nurseryman; Columbus.
Hord, Erancis T. ; attorney at law; Columbus. Born in Ky. 1835; settled in B. C. 1857.
Hawkins, John M.; grocer and confectioner ; Columbus. Born in Ohio 1826; settled in B. C. 1873. Dem. Protestant.
Hagerty, Patrick; policeman; Columbus. Born in Ireland 1847; settled in B. C. 1869. Dem. Catholic.
Hollowell & Sayre; marble dealers; Columbus.
Hollowell, \Vm. H.; marble dealer; firm of Hollowell & Sayre; Columbus. Born in B. C. 1830. Rep. Methodist.
COLUMBUS TOWNSHIP. l6l
Hiner, J. F.; agent American Express Co.; Columbus. Born in B. C. 1 83 1. Dem. Christian.
HOBBS, JAMES; city clerk, formerly a hatter; Columbus. Born in Ky. 1809; settled in B. C. 1834. Dem. Univer- salist.
Hays, J. C; grocery and provision store; Columbus. Born in Ohio 18 19; settled in B. C. 1869. Rep. Christian.
Hayse, Charles ; traveling agent ; Columbus.
HORN, JOHN H.; tanner; Columbus. Born in B. C. 1843. Rep. Christian.
Hayse, Thomas ; resident farmer ; Columbus.
Hayes, W, ; county surveyor; Columbus. Born in Ohio 1835 5 settled in B. C. 1840. Dem. Protestant.
Hutchison, Robert J.; painter; Columbus. Born in Mo. 1843; settled in B. C. 1863. Dem. Protestant,
Hopper, E. ; toll-gatekeeper; Columbus. Born in Ind. 1838; settled in B. C. 1868. Dem. Protestant.
Hill, W. R.; farmer; i^^^ m n Columbus. Born in B. C. 1853. Dem. Protestant.
Hoskins, H. A.; carpenter; 3 m n Columbus. Born in Ky. 1824; settled in B. C. 1874. Dem. Christian.
Hailway, Henry; farmer; ^yi m n Columbus. Born in Ohio 1848; settled in B. C. 1853. Rep. Methodist.
Henry, Roderick; farmer; 4 m e Columbus. Born in Ky. 1830; settled in B. C. 1854. Rep. Missionary Baptist.
Hanseng, W.; farmer; 35^ m w Columbus. Born in Germany 185 1. Dem. Lutheran.
II
1 62 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
Hilmueller, Auj^ustin ; Lutheran minister; 4 m s e Columbus. Born in Germany 1834. Dem.
HULL, W. H.; farmer; 3 m n w Elizabeth. Born in B. C. 1850. Dem. Protestant.
Hunter, Jesse; farmer; 4 m s e Columbus. Rep. Reg. Bap.
Hill, Adam ; farmer; Columbus. Born in Ind. 1831. Dem. Christian.
HUNTER, JOHN G.; railroader; Columbus. Born in B. C. 1839. Indpt. Protestant.
Hoge, Samuel; carpenter and bridge builder. Columbus.
Hulse, Robert; teamster; Columbus. Born in Ohio 1834; set- tled in B. C. 1852. Rep. Missionary Baptist.
Heller, W. J.; carriage maker; Columbus. Born in Pa. 1841; settled in B. C. 1865. Indpt. Christian.
HACKER, MARSHALL; attorney at law; Columbus. Born in B. C. 1848. Rep. Protestant.
Herrod, Wm. W.; attorney at law; firm of Herrod & Winter; Columbus. Born in B. C. 1835. Rep.
HILL, R. ; attorney at law, and Collector of Internal Revenue for the 3d District of Indiana ; office corner of Washington and Walnut Sts., Columbus. Born in Ohio 1827; settled in B. C. 1852. Rep. Protestant.
HOGWE, DR. W. O. ; firm of Hogwe & Herzsch; Columbus. Born in Pa. Aug. 18, 1821; settled in B. C. 1856.
HOGWE & HERZSCH ; wholesale and retail druggists ; Co- lumbus.
HOGWE, ERANK ; firm of Hogwe & Herzsch ; Columbus. Born in B. C. 1853. Indpt.
COLUMBUS TOWNSHIP. 163
HERZSCH, AUGUSTUS F.; firm of Hogwe & Herzsch; Co- lumbus, Born in Ind. 1849. Deni.
Hess, John H.; dentist; Columbus. Born in W. Va. 1825; settled in B. C. 186- Dem. Methodist.
HAYES, J. F. ; farmer and teacher; 4 m w Columbus. Born in B. C. 1853. Dem. Protestant.
H ARTWELL, JOHN ; pork packer for pork house ; Columbus. Born in Ind. 1848; settled in B. C, 1870. Dem. Prot.
Hindley, Robert; weaver; Columbus. Born in England 18 19; settled in B. C. 1873. Indpt. Protestant.
HORRELL, JAMES; drayman; Columbus. Born in Ind. 1850; settled in B. C. 1871. Rep. Christian. Temperate.
H EATON, W. C; manager and proprietor of Bowlin House; freight and ticket agent; Columbus. Born in Ind. 1831; settled in B. C. 1869.
Helman, S. D.; firm of Burgess & Helman ; Columbus. Born in Md. 1837; settled in B. C. 1861. Rep.
Hamilton Brothers ; dry goods, millinery and trimming store ; 84 Washington street, Columbus. Born in Vt. 1833; set- tled in B. C. 1867. Rep. Protestant.
Harris, Thomas S. ; bookkeeper; Columbus. Born in Ind. 185 1. Rep. Methodist.
Hollowell, W. H. ; tombstone shop; Columbus. Born in B. C. 1830. Rep. Methodist.
Jones, Fitz T.; general insurance agent; Columbus. Born in B. C. 1849. Protestant.
Jones, Charles; furniture dealer and undertaker; Columbus. Born in N. C. 1804; settled in B. C. 1830. Dem.
1 64 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
Jones, B. F.; insurance and real estate agent; Columbus. Born in N. C. 1823; settled in B. C. 1832. Dem. Protestant.
Jones, F. B. ; books and stationery and job printing; Columbus. Born in B. C. 1847. Indp. Presbyterian.
Johnson, J. H.; photographer and silversmith; Columbus. Born in N. Y. 1840; settled in B. C. 1873. Rep. Protestant.
JONES, B. B.; farmer and real estate agent and lawyer; Colum- bus. Born in Ky. 1825; settled in B. C. 1828. Indp.
Jones, Smith; resident farmer; Columbus. Born in N. C. 18 13; settled in B. C. 1831. Protestant.
Johnson, Henry; with G. E. Miller, grain dealer; Columbus. Born in N. C. 1800; settled in B. C. 1844. Dem. Prot.
Jent, Thomas; Custom Mills; Columbus. Born in Md. 181 5; settled in B. C. 1852. Rep. Methodist.
Jewell, Lorenzo; cooper; Lowell Mills. Born in Ohio 1844. Dem. Protestant.
Jewell, W. A.; cooper; Moore's Vineyard. Born in Ohio 1852. Dem. Methodist.
Johnson, John O.; cooper; 4 m n w Columbus. Born in Ind. 1830. Indp. Protestant.
Joslen, Israel; farmer; 4 m s w Columbus. Born in Ohio 1820; settled in B. C. 1865. Rep. Methodist.
Jett, Wm.; farmer; 3^ m w Columbus. Born in B. C. 1848. Indp. Methodist.
Johnston, James W.; harness maker; Columbus. Born in Ind. 1846; settled in B. C. 1857. Rep. Protestant.
Johnson, John; livery, feed and sale stable; Columbus. Born in Ind. 1839; settled in B. C. 1873. Rep. Protestant,
COLUMBUS TOWNSHIP. l6$
JACKSON, R. M.; manufacturer of carriages, buggies and spring wagons ; special attention given to repairing, &c. ; Columbus. Born in N. C. 1830; settled in B. C. 1862. Rep. Methodist.
Kaufman, Lewis ; dealer in clothing and furnishing goods. Born in Germany 1835; settled in B. C. 1869. Dem. Jew.
Keel, Wm.; harness maker. Born in Ind. 185 1; settled in B. C. 185 1. Dem. Lutheran.
KISER, SAMUEL; saloon keeper; Columbus. Born in Poland 1832; settled in B. C. 1858. Dem. Jew.
Kremer, John P.; boot and shoemaker; Columbus. Born in Germany 1829; settled in B. C. 1864.
King, Samuel ; bakery and confectionery; Columbus. Born in Germany 1838; settled in B. C. 1866. Dem. Hebrew.
Kellogg, E. B. ; drummer for Bowlin House, formerly Jones House; Columbus. Born in Ind. 1827; settled in B. C. 1864. Rep. Protestant.
Kinney, Joseph V.; railroader; Columbus. Born in Ind. 1844. Dem. Catholic.
KOCHER, GILKER & CO.; plasterers and contractors ; Co- lumbus.
KOCHER, B. L.; firm of Kocher, Gilker&Co.; Columbus, Born in Pa. 1835; settled in B, C. 1843. Dem. Prot.
Krieg, Jacob ; farmer; 4 m e Columbus. Born in Ky. 1849; settled in B. C. 1861. Dem. Lutheran.
King, James; cooper; Lowell Mills. Born in Ind. 1836. Dem. Protestant.
Kutzleb, E. ; boarding-house and saloon; Columbus. Born in Germany 1829; settled in B. C. 1864. Dem. Lutheran.
1 66 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY,
KOLLMYRR, HENRY; farmer; 3I m s e Columbus. Born in Ind. 1845. Dem. Lutheran.
KissHng, Charles ; farmer and butcher ; 2 m n e Columbus. Born in Switzerland 1842; settled in B. C. 1868. Indpt. Protestant.
Kennard, John H.; farmer; i m n Walesboro. Born in Ohio 1834; settled in B. C. 1855. Rep. Missionary Bap.
Kerr, James A.; farmer; 3 m w Columbus. Born in E. Tenn, 1820; settled in B. C. 1864. Dem. Christian.
Kraming, Alexander ; City Treasurer ; Columbus. Born in Germany 1825; settled in B. C. 1849. Dem.
KEYS, NELSON R. ; attorney at law ; Columbus. Born in Ky. 1849; settled in B. C. 1872. Dem. Protestant.
KITZINGER, GEORGE ; bakery and confectionery ; east side Washington street, Columbus. Born in Baden 1837 ! set- tled in B. C. 1862. Dem. Lutheran.
Kollmyre, Wm.; druggist's clerk ; Columbus. Born in B. C. 1855.
Kobbe, Henry; firm of Bruning & Kobbe. Born in Ohio 1840; settled in B. C. 1844. Dem. German Lutheran.
KOLLMYER, JOHN C; Street Commissioner; Columbus. Born in Prussia 1837; settled in B. C. 1844. Dem. Ger. Lutheran.
Keith, J.; dealer in hardware, tinware and stoves; Columbus. Born in Va. 1808; settled in B. C. 1854. Rep. Christian.
KEITH, JOHN A.; attorney at law; firm of Keith & Eming ; Columbus. Born in Ky. 1832; settled in B. C. 1855. Rep. Protestant.
Kerr, Charles B. ; dealer in agricultural implements ; firm of Kerr & Wright ; Columbus. Born in Ohio 1837; settled in B. C. i860. Dem. Protestant.
COLUMBUS TOWNSHIP. l6j
Laughlin, John; retired farmer; Columbus. Born in Ireland 1809; settled in B. C. 1858. Dem. Presbyterian.
Laughlin, Enora; wife of John Laughlin. Born in Clark county 1825 ; settled in B. C. 1828; among one of the first settlers. Presbyterian.
LAWLIS, A. J.; farmer; 1 1^ m n Columbus. Born in Lid. 1858. Rep. Methodist.
Lewis, M.; farmer; 3 m n Columbus. Born in B. C. 1837. K.ep
Low, Richard; farmer; 3 m e Columbus. Born in N. J. 1806; settled in B. C. 1844. Dem. Lutheran.
Lougery, R. S.; miller Lowell Mills. Rep. Protestant.
Lawrence, Riley; saloon; Columbus. Born in Ireland 1836; settled in B. C. 1866. Dem. Catholic.
Lambert, Henry W.; farmer and stock raiser; 4}4 m n e Colum- bus. Born in Penn. 1836; settled in B. C. 1841. Indpt. United Brethren.
X-ohr, Andrew; farmer and stonemason ; 5 m s w Columbus. Born in Germany 1824; settled in B. C. 185 1. Dem. Lutheran.
LANE, M. H. & CO. ; furniture and undertakers. Born in England 1846; settled in B. C. 1873. Rep. Presbyterian.
LIEBENTHAL, DR. M.; physician and medicines. Born in Germany 18 18; settled in B. C. 1874.
Lenceskes, Jacob; saddler; Columbus. Born in Va. 1808; set- tled in B. C. 1870. Indpt. Methodist.
LOWE, M. ; constable, hotel and saloon keeper. Born in Del. 1832; settled in B. C. 185 i. Dem. by birth. Universalist.
Levy, S. ; dry goods and clothing; Columbus. Born in Poland 1840; settled in B. C. 1870. Dem. Israelite.
l68 BARTHOLOMEW COUNT\ .
Leibfried, Charles; boot and shoe dealer; Columbus. Born in Ky. 1 851; settled in B. C. i860. Dem. Protestant.
Lebfried, W.; boot and shoe dealer; Columbus. Born in Ger- many 1826; settled in B. C. i860. Dem. Protestant,
LAY, JOHN G.; barber and insurance agent; Columbus. Born in Germany 1839; settled in B. C. 1861. Dem. German Lutheran.
Long, John H.; farmer; Columbus. Born in Md. 1828. Dem. Protestant.
Little, John W.; general blacksmithing ; Columbus. Born in Ohio 1841; settled in B. C. 1870. Rep. Protestant.
Little & Toppolis; general blacksmiths; Columbus.
Linscott, Isaac F. ; marble cutter ; Columbus. Born in Ohio 18415; settled in B. C. 1854. Indpt. Protestant.
LYLE, J. D.; editor of Bartholomew Democrat; Columbus. Born in Ky. 1842; settled in B. C. 1864. Dem. Prot.
LYLE & FINNEY ; publishers of Bartholomew County Dem- ocrat; McEwen Block, Columbus. Established in 1870.
Linton, H. F.; printer; job office on Tipton street, Columbus. Born in B. C. 1847. Indpt. Presbyterian.
Long. John; farmer; Columbus.
Long, Davie; farmer; Columbus.
LEWCAS, W. J.; dealer in agricultural implements and seeds, and fire insurance agent; Columbus. Born in Ind. 1837; settled in B. C. 1864. Rep.
Lucas, Richard ; retired farmer ; Columl^us. Born in N. C. 1 8 16; settled in B. C. 1844. Rep. Separate Baptist.
COLUMBUS TOWNSHIP. 1 69
Lee, W. E. ; conductor on Jeff. Road. Born in Va. 1830; set- tled in B. C. 1869. Dem. Protestant.
Little, R. M.; farmer and stock raiser ; Columbus. Born in Va. 1 821; settled in B. C. 1856. Rep. Protestant.
Lynch, Daniel; Sheriff of B. C. Born in Ireland 1826; settled in B. C. 1862. Dem. Catholic.
LONG, DAVID F.; broker; Columbus. Born in Md. 1833; settled in B. C. 1838. Dem. Protestant.
Long, A. E. S.; farmer and trader; Columbus. Born in Md. 1825; settled in B. C. 1834. Dem. Protestant.
Louder, W.; carpenter; Columbus. Born in Ind. 1852. Dem. Protestant.
Leeson, Charles ; house painter and paper hanger ; Columbus. Born in B. C. 1850. Protestant.
Mooney, W. W. & J. E. ; manufacturers of sole, belt and har- ness leather; Columbus.
Mooney, E. ; firm of W. W. and J. E. Mooney & Co.
Mooney, Thomas; bookkeeper of the firm of W. W. and J. E. Mooney; Columbus. Born in Ind. i8co.
Mitchell, John; farmer; 2^ m s Columbus. Born in Ind. 1852; settled in B. C. 1852.
McFall, Joseph; farmer; Columbus. Born in Ind. 1836; settled in B. C. 1869. Dem. Christian.
Monroe, John; brick yard hand; Columbus. Born in Ky. 1821; settled in B. C. 1825. Indpt. Protestant.
McClelland, B.; attorney at law; Columbus. Born in Ireland 18 10; settled in B. C. 1859. Dem. Presbyterian.
I/O BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
Murray, E. J.; painter; Columbus. Born in Ind. 1836; settled in B. C. 1872. Rep. Universalist.
Metcalf, Wm. R.; cooper; Columbus. Born in Ohio 1835; set- tled in B. C. i860. Dem. Methodist.
McKEE, JAMES M.; cooper; Columbus. Born in Ky. 1837; settled in B. C. 1872. Dem. Protestant.
Marsh, J.; grocer and butcher; Columbus.
McGrayel, Michael; liquor dealer; Columbus. Born in Ireland 1830; settled in B. C. 1858. Dem. R. Catholic.
Mayer, George W, ; contractor and builder, brick mason. Born in Michigan 183 1; settled in B. C. 1854.
McNeal, A.; carpenter; Columbus. Born in Ind. 185 1. Rep. Protestant.
Martin, Christian; farmer and broker; Columbus. Born in Pa. 1 8 16; settled in B. C. 1847. Dem. Protestant.
Mount, W, H.; blacksmith; Columbus. Born in Ind. 1849; ^^^' tied in B. C. 1864. Rep. Protestant.
May, David; grain dealer; Columbus. Born in N. C. 18 19; set- tled in B. C. 1845. Dem. Protestant.
May, Benjamin; wagon and carriage maker; Columbus. Born in Ohio 1828; settled in B. C. 1838. Rep. Protestant
McGinley, R.; farmer; Columbus. Born in Pa. 1851. Dem. M. Baptist.
McFall, Jonathan; farmer; 3 m e Columbus. Born in Ky. 1809; settled in B. C. 1820. Dem. Protestant.
McFall, Wm.; farmer; 3 m e Columbus. Born in Ind. 1837. Dem. Protestant.
McEwn, G. B.; farmer; i m e Columbus. Born in Ind. 1847. Dem. Christian.
COLUMBUS TOWNSHIP. I7I
Mallott, Thomas; farmer; 2 m n Columbus. Born in Ohio 1842; settled in B. C. 1869. Dem. Protestant.
Mounts, J. S.; farmer; 2^ mnwColumbus. Born in Ind. 1829. Rep. Christian.
Mechem, W.; farmer; Columbus. Born in Ohio 1829. Rep. Protestant.
McQueen, J. D.; Treasurer of Bartholomew county; Colum- bus. Born in B. C. 1831. Dem. Protestant.
Martin, Christian; broker; Columbus. Born in Pa. 18 16; set- tled in B. C. 1847. Dem. Protestant.
Morgan, J. W.; attorney at law; Columbus. Born in Ind. 1847; settled in B. C. 1867. Rep, Protestant.
McRoberts, J. W.; silversmith; Columbus. Born in Ohio 1849; settled in B. C. 1873. Rep. Protestant.
McDonald, Milton R.; clerk in the office of Internal Revenue; Columbus.
McCORMACK, PATRICK H.; firm of McCormack & Sweeney, contractors and builders; Columbus. Born in Poland 1843; settled in B. C. 1871. Dem. CathoHc.
McCormack & Sweeney, contractors and builders of the new court house at Columbus; cost ^200,000.
McFall, W. H.; farmer; 3 mw Columbus. Born in B. C. 1835. Dem. Protestant.
Mooney, W. W., & J. E. Mann; tanners; Columbus.
Mooney, Thomas & Brothers; tanners; Columbus. Born in B. C. 1855. Dem. Protestant.
Miller, Nicholas; machinist, Columbus foundry. Born in Prus- sia 1839; settled in B. C. 1874. Indpt. Catholic.
172 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
Marquis, B. H.; carpenter; Columbus. Born in Ind. 1850; settled in B. C. 1870, Protestant.
Morgan, Thomas; dealer in produce, poultry and eggs; Colum- bus. Born in Ind. 1822; settled in B. C. 1866. Rep. Friend. Methodist.
MOTHERSHEAD, F. M.; dentist; Columbus. Born in Ky. 1 831; settled in B. C. 1867. Missionary Baptist.
Marr, James; farmer and stock trader; 5 m ne Columbus. Born in B. C. 1829. Rep. Protestant.
McCullough, Henry, Sen.; farmer; 4 m e Columbus. Born in Ireland 1809; settled in B. C. 1847. Rep. Methodist.
McCullough, Robert; farmer; 4 m e Columbus. Born in Ohio 1846; settled in B. C. 1847. ReP- Methodist.
Maynard & Lowe; billiard hall and saloon; Columbus.
McCrea, W. H. ; wood worker and machinist; Columbus. Born in Pa. 1847; settled in B. C. 1849. Dem.
Meseke & Tormehlen ; dry goods, boots and shoes; Columbus.
Meseke, Chas. F. ; firm of Meseke & Tormehlen ; Columbus. Born in Ohio 1846. Protestant.
McClelland, B.; attorney at law; Columbus.
Morrow, Henry L.; printer in Republican office ; Columbus. Born in Ind. 1853; settled in B. C. 1874.
McFall, Samuel T.; proprietor of Madison House ; Columbus. Born in B. C. 1839. Dem. Methodist.
McCullough, William; farmer; 4 m e Columbus. Born in B. C. 1849. Rep. Methodist.
McCullough, Henry, Jr.; farmer; 4 m e Columbus. Born in B. C. 1852. Rep. Methodist.
COLUMBUS TOWNSHIP. 1 7$
MARSHALL, CHAS.; watchman J., M. & L R. R.; Colum- bus. Born in Ind. 1848; settled in B. C. 1864. Dem. Protestant.
Miller, G. E.; grain and stock dealer; Columbus.
Morledge, Loyd; carpenter; 3 m s w Columbus. Born in Ohio 1839; settled in B. C. 1855. Rep. Protestant.
McEndree, Henry; farmer; 33^ m s w Columbus.' Born in Ky. 1827; settled in B. C. 1837. Dem. Methodist.
McClelland, John; farmer; 3J m s w Columbus. Born in Ire land 1 8 19; settled in B. C. 1853. Indpt. Christian Union.
McFall, W. H.; farmer; 3^ m w Columbus. Born in B. C. 1836. Dem. Protestant.
McManaman, Anthony; conductor Madison branch railroad. Dem. R. Catholic.
Meehan, Edward P.; traveling salesman; Columbus. Born in Ireland 1847; settled in B. C. 1872. R. Catholic.
Mounts, Joseph M.; farmer; li m e Columbus. Born in Ind. 1843. Rep. Protestant.
Newby, W. H.; watchmaker and jeweler; Columbus. Born in Ind. 1837; settled in B. C. 187-. Rep. Missionary Bap.
Norton, Wm. F. ; attorney at law; Columbus. Born in B. C. 1845. Rep. Protestant.
Nichol, Cummings; carpenter; Columbus. Born in B. C. 1850. Rep. Methodist.
NEVVSOM, J. & BROTHERS ; grocery and provision house ; Columbus.
NEWSOM, JOSEPH ; firm of J. Newsom & Brothers. Born in B. C. 1844. Rep. Friend.
174 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
NEWSOM, DAVID; firm of J. Newsom & Brothers. Born in B. C. 1839. Rep. Methodist.
Nienaber, H.; merchant tailor ; Cokimbus. Born in Germany 1833; settled in B. C. 1858. Indpt. German Lutheran.
Nosier, W. R. ; saddler and harness maker ; Columbus. Born in Ind. 1835; settled in B. C. 1874. Dem. Christian.
Newton, John; retired from business; i m n Columbus. Born in England 1802; settled in B. C, 1864. Indpt. Christian.
NORTH WESTERN MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE CO. of Milwaukee; agent, Dr. L. M. Comstock; office, Griffith's Block.
Nitzel, Geo.; pastor of Lutheran Church; Columbus.
Olmsted, B. F.; carpenter and builder; Columbus. Born in B. C. 1845. Dem.
O'Brine, Henry; blacksmithing; Columbus. Born in Ireland 1847; settled in B. C. 1854. Dem. Protestant.
O' Haver, Joseph; carpenter and millwright; Columbus. Born in Ohio 1823; settled in B. C. 1838. Rep. Un. Brethren.
Olmsted, James; farmer; 2^ m e Columbus. Born in Ky. 1820; settled in B. C. 1832. Rep. Protestant.
Olmsted, Mary E.; farmer; 2j^ m s Columbus. Born in Ky. 1820; settled in B. C. 1832. Rep. Protestant.
OWENS, GEO. W., Sr.; farmer; 3^ m s w Columbus. Born in District of Columbia 1806; settled in B. C. 1837. Reform Methodist.
Owens, George W., Jr.; teacher and farmer; 4 m n e Columbus. Born in Ohio 1837; settled in B. C. 1837. Rep. Christian.
Oberwitt, Fred.; clerk in hardware; Columbus. Born in Ohio 1850; settled in B. C. 1870.
COLUMBUS TOWNSHIP. 1/5
Piper, A. R. ; photographer; Columbus. Born in Ohio; settled in B. C. 1861. Indpt.
Purcell, John; railroad-man; Columbus. Born in Europe; set- tled in B. C. 1854. Dem. CathoHc.
Petty, Charles; brick mason.
Phelps, R. ; tenant farmer; 31^ m n e Columbus.
Perkinson, A. J.; farmer; i m s Columbus. Born in B. C. 1843. Dem. Methodist.
Pyatt, Charles; farmer; 4 m s w Columbus. Born in Ind. 1839; settled in B. C. 1847. Rep. Methodist.
POFFENBERGER, H.; blacksmith; 2 m w Columbus. Bon. in Ohio 1840; settled in B. C. 1853. Dem. Protestant.
Payne, H. B.; farmer; 3 m w Columbus. Born in B. C. 1848. Rep. Protestant.
PERRY, J. A.; farmer; Columbus. Born in B. C. 1837. Rep. Protestant.
Perry, S. L.; farmer; 1)4 m n Columbus. Born in Tenn. 1815. Rep. Methodist.
Pfohl, William H.; drug clerk; Columbus. Born in Ind. 1846, Rep. Protestant.
Price, John; carpenter; Columbus. Born in Ky. 1824; settled in B. C. 1872. Dem. Protestant.
Parsley, James; stone mason and contractor; Columbus. Born in Ind. 1824; settled in B. C. 1850. Rep. Protestant.
PP2NCE, GEORGE; deputy treasurer and city engineer; Colum- bus. Born in B. C. 1852. Dem. Protestant.
Perkins & Webb; contractors and builders, planing mill; Colum bus.
1/6 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
PIEL, J. & BROTHERS; grocery and provision house; Wash- ington street, Columbus.
PIEL, HENRY; Columbus. Born in Germany 1841; settled in B. C. 1859. Dem. German Lutheran.
PIEL, JOHN; Columbus. Born in Germany 1839; settled in B. C. 1862. Dem. German Lutheran.
PALMER, H. P. ; with Maynard & Lowe; Columbus. Born in Del. 1844; settled in B. C. 1857. Dem. Protestant.
Pfeifer, Frank & Son; pump manufacturers; Columbus.
Pfeifer, George; firm of Frank Pfeifer & Son. Born in B. C. 1845. German Lutheran.
Pfeifer, Frank; Columbus. Born in Germany 18 16; settled in B. C. 1838. Catholic.
Pruitt, J. H.; farmer; 4 m n Columbus. Born in Ala. 1827. Rep. Methodist.
Ping, Sye; farmer; 2 m n Columbus. Born in Ky. 1826. Dem. Protestant.
Perry, J. M.; farmer; 3^^ m n Columbus. Born in Ind. 1821. Dem. Christian.
Pruitt, John; farmer; 4 m n w Columbus. Born in B. C. 1828. Rep. Christian.
Palmer, Isaac; barkeeper; Columbus. Born in Md. 1838; set- tled in B. C. 1850. Dem. by birth. Protestant.
PIPER, EDWIN S.; saw manufacturer and repairer; Colum- bus. Born in Conn. 1835; settled in B. C. 1873. Dem. Protestant.
Petilliot, J. B. ; boarding and lodging; Columbus. Born in Ger- many 1830; settled in B. C. 1854. Dem. Catholic.
COLUMBUS TOWNSHIP. 1 77
Payne, J. W.; farmer; 2 m w Columbus. Born in N. C. 1822; settled in P. C. 1847. Rep. Universalist.
PALMER, W. A ; laborer; 2 m n e Columbus. Born in N. C. 1847; settled in B. C. 1864. Dem. Protestant.
Quick, M. J.; farmer; 2^^ m n Columbus. Born in Ind. 1825. M. Baptist.
Quick, G.; resident farmer; Columbus.
Quick, S. R.; farmer and stock raiser; 334! m n Columbus. Born in B. C. 1828. Rep. Christian.
RICKETS, CROCKET ; attorney at law; Columbus. Born in Ind. 1846; settled in B. C. 1869. Rep. Protestant.
Raff, John; bakery; manufacturer of candy; Columbus. Born in Bavaria i8r9; settled in B. C. 1865. Ind. Presbyterian.
Rouley, Rodolph; carpenter; Columbus. Born in Ohio 1854; settled in B. C. 1864. Christian.
REPUBLICAN PRINTING OFFICE on Tipton street, Colum-'^ bus; job printing; publishing days Thursday; published by Brown & Brothers.
Rush & Davie; grain dealer; Columbus.
Ij Rush, John H.; insurance agent; also firm of Rush & Davie, Co- lumbus. Born in Pa. 1838; settled in B. C. 1866. Dem. Catholic.
Rowley & Bradford, contractors and builders; Columbus.
Rowley, W. B. ; plasterer and contractor; Columbus. Born in Ohio 1850; settled in B. C. 1864. Rep. Christian.
12
1 78 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
Reat, A. H.; pastor M. E. Church; Columbus. Born in Ohio 1839; settled in B. C. 1S73. Rep.
Reynolds, T. E.; commercial traveler; Columbus. Born in Pa. 1817; settled in B. C. 1839. ^^T- Methodist.
Rosgen, J. Dr.; Columbus.
Reed, J. F.; farmer; 3 m w Columbus.
Reed, James; farmer; 4 m n \v Columbus.
Rothrock, Joshua; farmer; 5 m n e Columbus. Born in/N. C. 1830; settled in B. C. 1833. Indpt. United Brethren.
Rothrock, George; carpenter; 5 V^ m n e Columbus. Born in N. C. 1803; settled in B. C. 1S30. Indp. Methodist.
ROEMER, C. H. Dr ; physician and surgeon; Columbus. Born 1834; settled in B. C. 1874.
Reile}-, Thomas; assistant blacksmith; Columbus. Born in Ire- land 1832; settled in B. C. 1858. Dem. R. Catholic.
Rethwish, Henry; hardware clerk; Columbus. Born in Ger- many 1828; settled in B. C. 1858. Dem. Jewish.
ROSENHUNE, SIMON; dealer in groceries; Columbus. Born in Poland 1837; settled in B. C. 1868. Hebrew Church.
Roesgen, J. P.; physician; corner of Chesnut and Delaware streets, Columbus. Bom in Prussia 1829; settled in B. C. 1870. Dem.
SCHREIBER. AUG.; brewery, Columbus. Born in Germany, 182S; settled in B. C. 1856. Dem. Protestant.
Smith, Dan.; livery stable; Columbus. Born in Ky. 1840; set- tled in B. C. 1872. Dem. Protestant.
Stembarger, J.; farmer, 3^2 "^ >i e Columbus. Born in Ohio 18 19; settled in B. C. 1821. Rep. Newlight.
COLUMBUS TOWNSHIP. 1 79
Sullivan, John; retired farmer; Columbus. Born in Ohio 1814- settled in B. C. 1873. Rep. Methodist.
Sims, Noah; farmer; stock raiser; Columbus. Born in East Tennessee 1813; settled in B. C. 1820. Rep. Protestant.
Snyder, R.; grocer; Columbus. Born in Pa. 1834; settled in B. C. 18 — . Dem. Protestant.
Stringer, Richard W.; farmer; i m e Walesboro. Born in Ind. 1831; settled in B. C. 1833. Dem. Christian.
SMITH, JOHN; practical engineer; foundry; Columbus. Born in Indiana 1837; settled in B. C. 1873. Dem. Protestant.
Schwartzkopf ; wagon and plow manufactory; Columbus. Born in Germany 1835; settled in B. C. 1854. Dem.
Stuckey, John L.; sawmilling, 4 m s e Columbus. Born in Ind.; settled in B. C. 1843. Dem. Protestant.
Stuckey, Joseph L.; saw miller; 4 m s w Columbus. Born in B. C. 1849. Dem. Protestant.
Shilds, H. L.; farmer and minister; 3 m w Columbus. Born in N. C. 1833; settled in B. C. 1851. Dem. Chris. Union.
Shields, Abel; blacksmith; 3 m w Columbus. Born in N. C. 1804; settled in B. C. 1851. Dem. Protestant.
Shields, Abel P.; farmer; 2^ m w Columbus. Born in B. C. 1842. Dem. Protestant.
Shields, C. A.; farmer; 2^ m w Columbus. Born in B. C. 1848. Dem. Protestant.
Silcott, JohnW.; day watchman Bark House; Columbus. Born in Va. 1822; settled in B. C. 185 i. Indpt. Protestant.
Shultz, Gideon S.; drayman; Columbus. Born in N. C. 1827; settled in B. C. 1848. Dem. Methodist.
l80 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
Stader, W. H.; carpenter; Columbus. Born in Ky. 1817; set- tled in B. C. 1824. Rep. Presbyterian.
Spaugh, Wesley; carpenter; Columbus. Born in N. C. 1831; settled in B. C. 1862. Dem. Moravian.
SALMOND, WARD; house and sign painter and contractor; Columbus. Born in Penn. 1841; settled in B. C. 1844. Rep. Protestant.
Samuels, Samuel; firm of Samuels, Vogle & Co.; Columbus. Born in Poland 1836; settled in B. C. 1852. Dem. Jew.
SAMUELS, S. B.; clerk clothing house; Columbus. Born in Poland 1842; settled in B. C. 1866. Dem. Jew.
SCHNUR, HENRY; saloon and restaurant; Columbus. Born in Penn. 1841; settled in B. C. 185 i. Dem. Protestant.
Snyder, John F. ; dry goods merchant; Columbus. Born in Pa. 1832; settled in B. C. 1837. Dem. Protestant.
Stodler, Louis A.; saloon and manufacturer of mineral water; Columbus. Born in Switzerland 1829; settled in B. C. 1864. Dem. Catholic.
SHINNERER, JOHN; saloon and boarding house; Columbus. Born in Germany 1854; settled in B. C. 1856. Dem. Prot.
Smith, George; wood turner and furniture dealer; Columbus. Born in Ohio 1837; settled in B. C. 1867. Protestant.
Sine, Amos; hotel; Columbus. Born in N. J. 1822; settled in B. C. i8dO. Dem. Protestant.
Swartwood, D. D. ; farmer; 2 m s e Columbus. Born in Ohio 1 831; settled in B. C. 1847. Dem. R. Baptist.
Strupe, F. L. ; farmer; 15^ m n w Columbus. Born in Indiana 1834; settled in B. C. 1842. Dem. Protestant.
COLUMBUS TOWNSHIP. 151
Shipley, Robert; laborer; 2 m w Columbus. Born in Vt. 1845; settled in B. C. 1855. Rep. Protestant.
Stout, D. W.; farmer; 3 m n Columbus. Born in Tenn. 1848; settled in B. C. 1865. Rep. Protestant.
Smith, O. H.; farmer; 3^ m w Columbus. Born in Ind. 1827; settled in B. C. 1865. Rep. Methodist.
Stanton, W. A.; railroader; Columbus; yardmaster J. M. & I. R. R. Born in Ohio 1843; settled in B. C. 1852. Rep. Prot.
Stevens, John T. ; painter and contractor; Columbus. Born in Ohio 1836; settled in B. C. i860. Dem. Protestant.
Seipp, George; boarding house and saloon; Columbus. Born in Germany 1827; settled in B. C. 1863. Protestant.
Stephens, John; brickmason; Columbus. Born in Ohio 1844; settled in B, C. 1846. Rep. Protestant.
Sayre, Thomas C; marble dealer; firm of Hollowell & Sayre; Columbus.
SNIPES & ADAMS; restaurant, on Tipton St., in Arcade building; Columbus.
SNIPES, W. R. ; firm of Snipes & Adams. Dem. Protestant.
SEEGER, CHRIS. ; boarding house and saloon; Columbus. Born in B. C. 1852. Dem. Lutheran.
Snyder, Jacob; miller; Columbus. Born in Pa. 1843; settled in B. C. 1846.
Solomon, Ward; painter; Columbus.
STANSIFER, S.; att'y at law; Columbus. Born in Ky. 1826; settled in B. C. 1851.
Shell, James; house painter; Columbus. Born in B. C. 1850. Dem. Protestant.
152 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
Spahr, John; laborer; Protestant. Born in Pa. 1830; settled in B. C. 1863.
Stevens, John H.; carpenter; Columbus. Born in Ohio 1841; settled in B. C. 1852. Rep. Presbyterian,
SMITH, JAMES A.; druggist; Columbus. Born in Ohio 1848; settled in B. C. 1872. Rep. Presbyterian.
Sparks, M. M.; drug clerk; Columbus. Born in Ind. 1843; set- tled in B. C. 1859. Rep. Methodist.
Samuels, Louis; clothing, merchant tailor and gents' furnishing goods. Born in Poland 1822; settled in B. C. 1866, Ind. Israelite.
Samuels, Vogel & Co., wholesale and retail dealers in dry goods, clothing, boots, shoes, hats, caps, carpets, &c. Co- lumbus.
Stafer, John W. ; farmer; 2 m n e Columbus. Born in Ky. 1820; settled in B. C. 1857. Dem. Protestant.
Steenbarger, Isaiah; farmer; 3)^ m e Columbus. Born in Ohio 1819; settled in B. C. 1823. Rep.
Sims, J. S.; farmer; 3 m n e Columbus. Born in B. C. 1835. Indept. Protestant.
Sweeney, Moses; farmer; i m n Walesboro. Born in Ky. 1801; settled in B. C. 1822. Dem. M. Baptist.
Shields, Felix G.; farmer; 35^^ m s w Columbus. Born in B. C. 1840. Dem. Methodist.
Shields, Samuel; farmer; 2^ m w Columbus. Born in N. C. 181 2; settled in B. C. 1834. Dem. Protestant.
Strown, Henry B. ; farmer; 3 m w Columbus. Born in Ohio 1822; settled in B. C. 1854. Freesoiler. Christian Union.
Sharp, Wm.; farmer; 3^ m w Columbus.
COLUMBUS TOWNSHIP. I 83
Stine, David; dairyman and farmer; 3^ m w Columbus.
Shields, W. H.; teacher and farmer; i| m w Columbus. Born m B. C. 1844. Dem. Christian Union.
Smith, S. Webber; clerk of Bartholomew county; Columbus. Born in Ky. 1838; settled in B. C. 1850. Protestant.
SWEENEY, P. H.; firm of McCormack & Sweeney; contract- ors and builders; Columbus. Born in Ireland 1836; settled in B. C. 1 87 1. Dem. Catholic.
Stobe, William J.; blacksmith; Columbus. Born in B. C. 1854. Protestant.
Smith, Ben. L.; deputy auditor of Bartholomew county. Born in Ind. 1834; settled in B. C. 1866. Dem. Methodist.
SCHWARTZKOHF FRANK; saloon and German hall; Co- lumbus. Born in Germany 1825; settled in B. C. 1865. Dem. Catholic.
Summers, W. D. ; trader; Columbus.
Schinnerer, Fred.; practical gunsmith; Columbus. Born in Germany 1845; settled in B. C. 1870. Dem. Protestant.
Staley, Frederick; bakery and grocery; Columbus. Born in Germany 18 17; settled in B. C. 1864. Dem. Lutheran.
Sacket, Milon; miller and grain dealer; Columbus. Born in N. Z. 1 8 10; settled in B. C. 1854. Dem. Protestant.
Sims, L. W.; farmer; 5 m n e Columbus, Born in B. C. 1838. Rep. Protestant.
Stinson, Spencer; sexton school house; Columbus.
Snyder, Simon; carpenter and builder; Columbus. Born in Pa. 1833; settled in B. C. 1838. Dem. Protestant.
Spinner, George; sawyer; Columbus. Born in Pa. 1843; settled in B. C. 1856. Rep. Lutheran.
184 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
Schinnerer, George; proprietor of cooper shop; Columbus, Born in Germany 1839; settled in B. C. 1866. Dem. Lutheran.
Stose, Chris.; boot and shoemaker; Columbus. Born in Ger- many 1823; settled in B. C. 1864. Dem. Lutheran.
Snively, Martin; farmer; 43^ m from Columbus. Born in Ohio 1848; settled in B. C. 1853. Rep. Methodist.
Steenbarger, J. E. ; 3I m n e Columbus. Born in B. C. 1849. Rep. United Brethren.
SEIPP, JOHN; machinist; Columbus. Born in N. Y. 1852; settled in B. C. 1873. Dem. German Lutheran.
Stewart, E, C; carpenter; Columbus. Born in Pa. 1842; set- tled in B. C. 1 86 1. Rep. Protestant.
Spurgin, J. F.; farmer; 4 m w Columbus. Born in Ind. 1843. Dem. Protestant.
SMITH, \VM. C; farmer; Columbus. Born in Ky. 1845; ^^^' tied in B. C. 1850. Dem. Protestant.
Sims, Russell; retired farmer; Columbus. Born in East Tennes- see 1804; settled in B. C. 1820. Rep. Protestant.
STILLINGER, D.; conductor J. M. & L R. R; Columbus. Born in Pa. 1832; settled in B. C. 1868. Rep. M. Bapt.
Sanders, Phillip; tanner; Columbus. Born in N. C. 1847; set- tled in B. C. 1869. Dem. Protestant.
Shannon, Thomas; 3^ m n Columbus. Born in Ky. 1822; set- tled in B. C. 1865. Dem. Methodist.
Topplis, Wm.; general blacksmith; Columbus. Born in Pa. 1842; settled in B. C. 1872. Dem. Protestant.
Turner, Thomas; carpenter; Columbus.
COLUMBUS TOWNSHIP. 1 85
Tormehlen, John F.; of the firm of Meseke & Tormehlen; Colum- bus. Born in Europe 1835; settled in B. C. i860. Prot.
TEANEY, J, C; carpenter; Columbus. Born in B. C. 1837. Dem. Christian.
Tellmyan, Wm.; farmer; i^ m n Columbus. Born in Ireland 1838. Dem. Lutheran.
Tooley, Beverly; farmer; 23^ m n e Columbus. Born in Ky.
Talley, James; farmer; 5 m n e Columbus. Born in Ky. 18 19; settled in B. C. 185 i. Rep. United Brethren.
TEANEY, LOGAN; ^ m n e Columbus. Born in B. C. 1840. Dem. Christian.
Tuttle, Henry; farmer; Columbus. Born in B. C. 1849. Dem. Protestant.
Tompkins, Mary; farmer; i m s Columbus. Born in Ind. 1828; settled in B. C. 1852. Christian.
Tompkins, Howard; farmer; i m s Columbus. Born in B. C. 1852. Rep. Protestant.
Trenkenshuh, Joseph; laborer; Columbus. Born in Germany 1823; settled in B. C. 1871. Dem. Lutheran.
Tapp, Milton; pork handler; Columbus. Born in Ind. 1842; settled in B. C. 1858. Dem. M. Baptist.
Treadway, W. B.; salesman boot and shoe house; Columbus. Born in Ind. 1848; settled in B. C. 1848. Indp. Christ'n.
Toohey & Pancake; retail liquor dealers; Columbus.
Vogles, ; firm of Samuels, Vogles & Co.; Columbus. Born
in Germany 1840; settled in B. C. 1859. Dem. Jewish.
I 86 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
Wood, Ira; cooper; Lowell Mills. Born in Ind. 1849. Dem. Protestant.
Winans, George J.; Dalmbert & Sergent, Saxony woolen mills; Colunabus. Born in Ohio 1849; settled in B. C. 1874. Rep. Methodist.
Whitney, W. B.; president of Farmers' Bank; got no political views or religion.
Whiting, H. O.; bookkeeper. Born in N. H. 1838; settled in B. C. 1874. Rep Protestant.
Wallace, W. B. ; boots, shoes and leather dealer; Columbus. Born in Ind. 1848; settled in B. C. 1865. Rep. Christian.
Weber, P. T. & Co.; hatters; Columbus. Born in Switzerland 1842; settled in B. C. 1870. Rep. Protestant.
Williams, J. F. ; harness maker. Born in Ohio 1832; settled in
B. C. 1854. Rep. Protestant.
Wenner, John; butcher; Columbus. Born in Prussia 1837; set- tled in B. C. 1857. Dem. Protestant.
WILLIAMS, VINCENT; hotel keeper; Columbus. Born in Del. 1830; settled in B. C. 1858. Dem. Protestant.
WRITTEN, JOSEPH; recorder of Bartholomew county. Born in Ind. 1833; settled in B. C. 185 1. Dem. Protestant.
WINKLER, W. M.; postmaster; Columbus. Born in Prussia 183 1; settled in B. C. 1854. Rep. Christian.
Winter, Ferdinand ; attorney at law ; firm of Herod & Winter; Columbus. Born in Ohio 1843; settled in B. C. 185 i. Rep.
WHITINGTON, WM. H.; constable and collector; Columbus. Born in B. C. 1843. Douglas Dem. Protestant.
WELLS. J. W.; auditor of Bartholomew county. Born in B.
C. 1842. Dem. Protestant,
COLUMBUS TOWNSHIP. 1 8/
WOLF, MICHAEL; butcher; Columbus. Born in Bavaria 1824; settled in B. C. 1853. Dem. German Lutheran.
WILSON, WILLIAM; engineer and farmer; Columbus. Born in Cumberland county, Penn. 1832; settled in B. C. 1874. Dem. Protestant.
Wagoner, Jacob; stock trader and farmer; 2^ m s Columbus. Born in Pa. 1841; settled in B. C. 1844. Dem. R. Baptist.
Williams, D. N.; farmer; 3 m s w Columbus. Born in Ohio 1834; settled in B. C. 1864. Dem. M. Baptist.
WEAVER, THOMAS; farmer; 4J m s w Columbus. Born in B. C. 1849. Rep. Methodist.
Weaver, Henry, nurseryman; 3 m s w Columbus. Born in Ohio 1823; settled in B. C. 1844. Rep. Methodist.
WELLS, H. S.; farmer; 3 m s w Columbus. Born in B. C. 1849. 'Dem. Methodist.
Weddle, Elias; farmer; 2 m w Columbus. Born in E. Tenn. 1807; settled in B. C. 1865. Dem. Christian Union.
Wells, David A.; farmer; 3 m s w Columbus. Born in B. C. 1853. Dem. Protestant.
Whiteside, Wm.; millwright; Columbus. Born in Pa. 18 10; set- tled in B. C. 1852. Rep. Presbyterian.
Wright, Peter; farmer; 4 m e Columbus.
Western, Wm.; farmer; 3 m s e Columbus. Dem. Protestant.
WAYT, WM. D.; carpenter and builder; Columbus. Born in Ohio 1838; settled in B. C. 1859. Dem.
Wright, Wm.; firm of Kerr & Wright, dealers in agricultural implements. Born in Ohio 1828; settled in B. C. 1850. Dem. United Brethren.
1 88 BARTHOLOMEW COUNT\.
Wilson, Wm. M.; dealer in dry goods and notions, hats, caps, boots and shoes; Columbus. Born in Ohio 1829; settled in B. C. 1874. Rep. Protestant.
Wagner, Henry; with Brockman; Columbus. Born in Germany 1846; settled in B.C. 1867. Dem.
WILDMAN, JOSEPH; railroader and machinist; Columbus. Born in Ind. 1834; settled in B. C. 1868. Dem. Protest.
Whitney, W. B. & Co. ; Columbus; pork packers and provision dealers.
Wallace, John M.; County Superintendent of Public Schools; Columbus. Born in Ky. 1828; settled in B. C. 1870. Dem. Baptist.
White, John; farmer; taking care of the poor and destitute of the county. Born in Ireland 1826; settled in B. C. i860. Dem. Protestant.
Watson, Albert; carpenter; Columbus. Born in Ind. 1853; set- tled in B. C. Rep. Protestant.
Wallace, Walter J.; school teacher; Columbus. Born in Ind. 1851; settled in B. C. 1870. Dem. Baptist.
Werner, Joseph A.; moulder; Columbus. Born in Pa. 1839; settled in B. C. 1858. Rep. Roman.
Weberroth, Wm. H.; plasterer; Columbus. Born in Pa. 1829; settled in B. C. 1843. Dem. Protestant.
Wilson, T. C; machinist, Columbus foundry. Born in Penn. 1832; settled in B. C. 1857. Indpt. Free Thinker.
Wright. J. F.; Columbus. Born in Ind. 1829; settled in B. C. 1852. Dem. Protestant.
HAW CREEK TOWNSHIP. l8g
HAW CREEK TOWNSHIP.
Haw Creek Township is located in the northeast corner of the county, and is bounded as follows: On the north by Shelby county; on the east by Decatur; on the south byCliftyand Clay townships; and on the west by Flat Rock. It contains an area of thirty-six square miles. The surface is rolling and undulat- ing ; the soil rich and productive.
This township has two very enterprising business towns in it, Hartsville and Hope ; and the educational advantages of both of said places are as good as can be found in the State.
The Moravian Seminary of Hope is a beautiful structure, and is managed by a worthy corps of officers. This institution was founded for the education of young ladies, and is accomplishing a good work. Board of Trustees — Rev. Robert de Schweinitz;. Rev. Sylvester Wolle, and Rev. Lewis F. Kampmann.
Hartsville University, located at Hartsville, is an ornament ta the county, and is scarcely second to any institution of the kind in the State. Board of Trustees — Rev. Wm. Fix, President ; J. W. Bline, Treasurer; Temple H. Dunn, Secretary; Rev. W. J. Pruner, C. G. Mensch, Rev. John Breeden, Rev. B. M. Nyce,. Rev. Wm. Fix, Rev. I. K. Haskins, Rev. S. B. Ervin, Rev. A. E. Evans, Rev. Milton L. Bailey, Rev. J. Cranor, Rev. Thomas Evans, Bennett F. Witt, C. F. A. Gantzckow, David Huffer,. Rev. Irvin Cox, Rev. John Riley, Rev. Daniel Shuck, Rev D. Stover, Rev. William Turner, Rev. Caleb W. Witt, Rev. Milton Wright, Rev. J. Scammahorn, Lewis Mobley, J. W. Bline, J.
1 90 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
Hammond, Bishop D. Edwards, Rev. Peter Myer; C. F. A. Gantzckow and Rev, L. S. Chittenden, traveling agents.
Some of the first settlers of the township were Martin Houser, John Woeler, Peter Rothrock, William Fortner and L. J. Ro- minger.
Dr. Stapp, is one of the oldest physicians now in the town- ship, having lived in this place for twenty-four years.
L. J. Rominger, one of the first settlers of the township, is now a thriving merchant and farmer of Bartholomew county.
Martin Bruner, one of the first settlers of Bartholomew county, Haw Creek township, is still a thriving farmer of Hope, and helped to build up the town. The township was organized in 1828. Haw Creek township is well watered by the streams of Clifty, Duck and Haw Creeks. Haw Creek township is a con- gressional township, 6 miles square, 36 sections.
Rev. Albert Carter, Baptist minister, first born in the town- ship.
CHURCHES.
M. E. Church, Hope, Indiana; membership, 147; value of church building, $2,000; value of parsonage building, $1,000; G. W. Winchester, pastor.
M. E. Church, Hartsville; J. P. Pell, Pastor; membership, 75; value of property, $2,500.
Christian Church, Hartsville; John Brazelton, Pastor; mem- bership, 190; value of property, $3,000.
United Brethren, Hartsville ; Rev. Simon B. Erwin, Pastor ; membership, 220.
Moravian Church, Hope; Edw. J. Regennas, pastor; commu- nicant members, 383; non-communicants, 217; value of church property, $20,000; Sabbath school superintendant, Edw. J. Regennas; average attendance of Sabbath school, 100.
M. E. Church, St. Louis; pastor, G. W. Winchester; mem-
HAW CREEK TOWNSHIP. I9I
bership, 75 ; value of property, $1, 100; dedicated in September, 1838, by Williamson Terril.
Sabbath School, St. Louis ; superintendent, Eli Ziegler.
Christian Sabbath School ; Superintendent, C. L. Hottel ; average attendance, 50.
M. E. Sabbath School ; Superintendent, S. H. Barnett; aver- age attendance, 60.
Hope M. E. Church Sunday school; superintendent, H. M. ii Rice; average attendance, 125.
United Brethren Sabbath school; superintendant, Prof. Wertz; average attendance, 100.
SCHOOLS.
Public School, Hope; value of property, $3,040; number of teachers employed, 2; number of pupils, 108; average attend- ance, 90; C. W. Owens, Superintendent; Miss D. Thomas, Assistant.
Hartsville Public School; whole number of pupils, 172; aver- age attendance, 100.
Hartsville University ; David Shuck, President ; Professors Riley, Mobley, Fix, Wertz and Funkhouser, compose the fac- ult\-. Whole number of pupils, 176; value of church and col- lege property, $50,000.
LODGES.
Hope Lodge, No. 150, V. & A. M.; membership, 50; John A. Miller, W. M.; E. T. Porter, S. W.; J. W. Snider, J. W.
Haw Creek Township Grange, No. 302; membership, 35; C. J. Ramy, Master.
Hope Lodge, No. 364, L O. O. F.; membership, 26.
DIRECTORY OF HAW CREEK TOWNSHIP.
ALBRIGHT. JOHN; carriage builder; Hope. Born in Penn. 1818; settled in B. C. 1868. Indpt. Moravian.
192 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
Atkeson, J. H.; dry goods clerk; Hope. Born in Ohio 1841; settled in B. C. 1857. Rep. Protestant.
Akin, W. A.; notary public; Hope. Born in Ind. 1837; set- tled in B. C. 1837. Rep- Protestant.
ANDERSON, JAMES H.; stone mason and plasterer; Harts- ville. Born in Ky. 1823; settled in B. C. 1834. Dem. Protestant.
Arbnckell, Samuel L. ; farmer; Hartsville. Born in Ind. 1833; settled in B. C. 1869. Dem. Christian.
Anderson, John A.; farmer; 2 m n Hope. Born in B. C. 1845. Rep. Methodist.
Aldridge, Columbus; farmer; 4 m e Hope. Born in Ind. 1845; settled in B. C. 1845. Dem. Protestant.
Aldridge, Samuel; farmer; 4 m e Hope. Born in B. C. 1841. Dtm. Protestant.
Anderson. Eldridge; farmer; 2^ m s w Hope. Born in Ind. 1842; settled in B. C. 1842. Rep. Protestant.
ALBRIGHT, J.; firm of Neligh & Albright; carriage manufac- turers; Hope. Born in Penn. 18 18; settled in B. C. il Indpt. Moravian.
Barnes, Charles; plasterer; Hope. Born in Ind. 1838; settled in B. C. 1838. Rep. Moravian.
Barmes, Philip; plasterer; Hope. Born in Germany 1832; set- tled in B. C. 1 84 1. Dem. Protestant.
Bourgett, James; lives at Hope, Bartholomew county; eight years old; has twelve fingers and twelve toes.
BLODES, JOHNC; farmer; 5 m n e Hope. Born in Ind. 1 8 14; settled in B. C. 1848. Rep. Christian.
HAW CREEK TOWNSHIP. 1 93
Barmes, Jacob; plasterer and farmer; Hope. Born in Germany 1826; settled in B. C. 1834. Dem. Moravian.
Barmes, John; teamster; Hope. Born in Germany 1831; settled in B. C. 1834. Dem, Protestant.
BECK, W. H., M. D. ; graduate of medical department Uni- versity of Michigan; Hartsville. Born in Ind. 1827; settled in B. C. 1827. Rep. Christian.
Boyd, George J.; dealer in dry goods and notions; Hartsville. Born in Ind. 1845; settled in B. C. 1856. Rep. Prot.
Burcham, J. E.; boot and shoemaker; Hope. Born in N. C. 1835; settled in B. C. 1841. Rep. M. Baptist.
BRUNER, MARTIN; farmer and bee culture; Hope. Born in N. C. 1826; settled in B. C. 1838. Rep. Protestant.
Blackburn, E. F. ; shoemaker; Hope. Born in Ky. 1829; settled in B. C. 1872. Dem. Presbyterian.
Boyd, Mrs, H. M. ; milliner and dress maker; Hope. Born in Ky. 1845; settled in B. C. 1874. Rep. M. Baptist.
Bauer, Christian; farmer; Hope. Born in Germany 1804; set- tled in B. C. 1826. Rep. Moravian.
BURCHAM, JOHN F.; carriage trimmer; Hope. Born in Ind. 1857; settled in B, C. 1857. Rather thin. Methodist.
BURCHAM, HENRIETTA R.; house keeper; Hope. Born in N. C. 1828; settled in B. C. 1841. Rep. Methodist.
Bruner, John M.; farmer; i m s Hope. Born in Ind. 1847; settled in B. C, 1847. Dem. Moravian,
Blume, J. P.; retired farmer; J m s Hope. Born in N. C. 1792; settled in B. C. 1834. Jackson Dem, Moravian,
13
194 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
Blume, Calvin C; farmer; ^ m s Hope. Born in N. C. 1820; settled in B. C. 1839. Rep. Moravian.
Bruner, George W.; farmer; i m w Hope. Born in Ind. 1842; settled in B. C. 1842. Rep. Moravian.
Bruner, Charles; farmer and stock raiser; J m w Hope. Born in N, C, on Little Creek, 5 m from Salem, in 18 18; settled in B. C. 1837. Dem. Moravian.
Bittrich, Charles; butcher and farmer; Hope. Born in Germany 1826; settled in B. C. 1857. Indpt. Protestant.
Brindee, Wm. A.; stone mason; Hope. Born in N. C. 1835; settled in B. C. 1865, Dem. Protestant.
Blades, Jonathan H.; farmer and stock raiser; Hope. Born in 1839. ^ep. M. Baptist.
Burney, Joseph; farmer; 4 m n e Hope. Born in Ind. 1845 ; settled in B. C. 1 87 1. Rep. Methodist.
Bixler, Finley; plasterer; Hartsville. Born in Ohio 1842; set- tled in B. C. i860. Rep. United Brethren.
Baly, P.; farnier; Hartsville. Born in Ind. 1852; settled in B. C. 1872. Rep. United Brethren.
Barrett, J. B. ; school teacher; i| m n w Hartsville. Born in Ohio 1827; settled in B. C. 1S47. Rep. Universalist.
Bradley, Wm.; farmer and stock dealer; Hope. Born in Ky. 182 1; settled in B. C. 1833. Rep. Protestant.
Barnes, Frederick E. ; farmer and saw miller; i| m s Hope. Settled in B. C. 1838. Dem. Protestant.
BLINE, JOHN W.; photographer; Hartsville. Born in Ohio 1836; settled in B. C. 1865. Dem. United Brethren.
Brown, John W,; blacksmith; Hartsville. Born in Ind. 1839; settled in B. C. 1846. Rep. Protestant.
HAW CREEK TOWNSHIP. I95
Boner, Uriah; manufacturer of saddles, harness and buggy trim- mings; Hartsville. Born in Ind. 1826; settled in B, C. 1865. Rep. Christian.
Brown, W. M.; blacksmith; Hartsville. Born in Ind. 1844; settled in B. C. 1846. Rep. Protestant.
Barnette, S. H.; merchant; Hartsville. Born in Ind. 1843; set- tled in B. C. 1865. Rep. Methodist.
Boner, Orlando; harness and saddles; Hartsville. Born in Ind. 1852; settled in B. C. 1865. Rep. Protestant.
Blair, Wm.; boot and shoemaker; Hartsville. Born in Ireland 1820; settled in B. C. 1854. Rep. United Brethren.
Bonwell, M. H.; farmer; 3 me Hope. Born in Del. 1825; set- tled in B. C. 1843. Rep. Christian.
Butner, James A.; farmer, stock raiser; i m s Hope. Born in 1831; settled in B. C. 1858. Dem. Moravian.
Brown, Wardle W.; shoemaker; Hope. Born in Ind. 1849; settled in B. C. 1849. Rep. Christian.
Burnes, W. H. H.; farmer; Hope. Born in Ind. 1834; settled in B. C. 1834. Dem, Protestant.
Burnes, George W.; farmer; Hope. Born in Ind. 1859; settled in B. C. 1859. Dem. Protestant.
Bumpas, Calvin; farmer; 3 m n Hope. Born in N. C. 183 1. Dem. M. Baptist.
Butler, John F. ; farmer and stock raiser; Hope. Born in Ind. 1829; settled in B. C. 1852. Rep. Protestant.
Carter, Andrew; farmer; Hartsville. Born in Ohio 1842; set- tled in B. C. 1850. Rep. Protestant.
196 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
Clapp, J. B.; teamster; Hartsville. Born in Ind. 1835; settled in B. C. 1868. Rep. United Brethren.
Coblentz, Henry; Hartsville. Rep. United Brethren.
Chitty, W. H.; farmer and stock raiser; \yi m s w Hope. Born in N. C. 1804; settled in B. C. 1831. Rep. Moravian.
Chitty, W. H. Jr.; farmer; i^ m s w Hope. Born in B. C. 1850. Rep. Methodist.
Chitty, Logan T. ; farmer; ijms wHope. Born in B. C. 1853. Methodist.
COLLINS, JOHN M.; farmer; i m s Hope. Born in Ind. 1851; settled in B. C. 1867. Rep. Protestant.
Clouse, Thomas; farmer; i m s Hope. Born in N. C. 1 8 19; settled in B. C. 1839. Indp. Moravian.
Clouse, John; farmer; i m s Hope. Born in N. C. 1822; set- tled in B. C. 1839. Indp. Protestant.
CLOUSE, JACOB; farmer; i^ m s Hope. Born in N. C. 1 8 ID; settled in B. C. 1834. Indp. Moravian.
Calhoon, Alfred S.; house carpenter; Hope. Born in N. C. 1838; settled in B. C. 1865. Mixed. Protestant.
Carmichael, Lewis F.; carpenter; Hope. Born in N. C. 1841; settled in B. C. 1869. Rep. Protestant.
Carmichael, Lewis F.; laborer; Hope. Born in Ind. 1852; set- tled in B. C. 1852. Rep. M. Baptist.
Critser, William A. R.; laborer; 2 m n Hartsville. Born in B. C. 1849. Indp. Christian.
Critser, George W.; miller and farmer; Hartsville. Born in Ind. 1823; settled in B. C. 1826. Dem. Christian.
HAW CREEK TOWNSHIP. I97
Caldwell, Andrew; farmer; 5 m n e Hope. Born in Ind. 1837; settled in B. C. 1868.
COLLINS, THOMAS; farmer; Hope. Born in Ind. 1847; set- tled in B. C. 1870. Rep. Protestant.
Clodfelter, John; blacksmith; Hope. Born in N. C. 1822; set- tled in B. C. 1866. Rep. Protestant.
Crisler, J. B.; druggist and physician; Hartsville. Born in Ohio 1843; settled in B. C. 1847. ^^^p. Christian.
Case, H. C; Post Master and Justice of the Peace; Hartsville. Born in Ind. 1844; settled in B. C. 1869. Rep. Metho.
Coots, Warren, L. ; farmer; Hartsville. Born in Pa. 1846; set- tled in B. C. 1865. Dem. United Brethren.
Crist, Henry H.; carpenter; Hartsville. Born in Ind. 1827; set- tled in B. C. 1848. Rep. Methodist.
Carter, J. B.; dealer in fancy dry goods; Hartsville. Born in Ind. 1844; settled in B. C. 1865. Rep. U. Brethren.
Cook, Alexander; house painter; Hope. Born in N. C. 1824; settled in B. C. 185 I. Rep. Methodist.
DAUGHERTY? JOHN P.; hotel and feed stable; Hartsville. Born in Ky. 181 7; settled in B. C. 1864. Dem, Christian.
Davis, G. C; shoemaker; Hartsville. Born in N. C. 1830; set- tled in B. C. 1830. Rep. Christian.
Davis, Samuel G. ; farmer; Hartsville. Born in Ind. 1844; set- tled in B. C. 1844. Rep. Christian.
Dealy, Daniel; farmer; Hartsville. Born in Ind. 1852; settled in B. C. 1852. Rep. Protestant.
Drake, A.T.; carpenter; 2J m n w Hope. Born in Ohio 1849; settled in B. C. 1852. Rep. Methodist.
198 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
Dronberger, John; merchant and mule dealer; Hope. Born in Penn. 18 15; settled in B. C. 1835. Rep. Protestant.
Dronberger, Pollard; dry goods clerk; 4 m n w Hope. Born in Ind. 1848; settled in B. C. 1848. Rep. Protestant.
Dronberger, Jerome; dry goods clerk; 2^ m n w Hope. Born in Ind. 1844; settled in B, C. 1844. Rep. Protestant.
Dodd, Samuel H.; blacksmith; 2 m n w Hope. Born in Ind. 1832. Rep. Straight. Protestant.
Deacon, J. C. ; farmer; 2|^ m s e Hope. Born in Va. 1813; set- tled in B. C. 1873. Rep. Christian.
Dickey, David; farmer and stock raiser. Born in Ireland 1838; settled in B. C. 1869. Rep. Protestant.
Elrod, Noah; farmer and minister; Hartsville. Born in N. C. 1807; emigrated to Ind. when a territory, in 18 14; settled in B. C. 1858. Opposed to all oath-bound seciet combina- tions. Rep. United Brethren.
Edwards, Granvil; farmer, teamster and saw-milling; Hartsville; Born in Ind. 1833 ; settled in B. C. 1855. Rep. United Brethren. •
Essex, Lewis; farmer and stock raiser; 2^ m n w Hope. Born in N. C. 1812; settled in B. C. 1832. Dem. Moravian.
Fessler, Cyrus; fruit tree agent; Hope. Born in Pa. 1849; ^^t" tied in B. C. 1874. Dem. Protestant.
Fitchpatrick, James R.; farmer; 4 m n e Hope. Born in Ind. 1827; settled in B. C. 1855. Rep. Methodist.
Freeman, John W.; farmer; 5 m s e Hope. Born in Ind. 185 1; settled in B. C. 1873. Dem. Protestantt
HAW CREEK TOWNSHIP. 1 99
Fry, Peter; poultry dealer; Hope. Born in N. C. 1815; settled in B. C. 1833. One of the oldest settlers and hunters, having killed 1 500 squirrels in two weeks. Rep. Protestant.
Flecher, Jacob ; farmer ; i m n w Hartsville. Born in Ohio 1830; settled in B. C. i860. Dem. Christian.
Fishel, Jonas; farmer; 2 m e Hope Born in Ind. 1844; settled in B. C. 1844. Dem. Moravian.
FoUer, Benedict ; farmer ; i m n e Hope. Born in Germany 183 1 ; settled in B. C. 1864. Rep. Protestant,
Fulwider, W. H.; clerk; Hartsville. Born in Ind. 1845; settled in B. C. 1845. Dem. Protestant.
Fortner, Wm.; retired farmer; Hartsville. Born in Tenn. 18 13; settled in B. C. 1834. Rep. Methodist.
Fulwider, J. W.; farmer; Hartsville. Born in B. C. 1847. Dem. Christian.
Fix, Wm.; Prof. Hartsville University and Minister. Born in Ind. 1825; settled in B. C. 1865. Rep. United Brethren.
Funkhouser, J. L. ; Prof. Natural Science, Hartsville Universi- ty. Born in Ind.; settled in B. C. 1870. Rep. United Brethren.
Fix, John W.; dealer in fancy dry goods; Hartsville. Born in Ind. 185 i; settled in B. C. 1865. Rep. United Brethren.
Fry, Wm.; farmer and music teacher; Hope. Born in B. C. 1846. Dem. Protestant.
Fishel, Edward B. ; carpenter; Hope. Born in N. C. 1820; set- tled in B. C. 185 1. Dem. Moravian.
Fetter, N. T. ; boot and shoemaker; Hope. Born in N. C. 18 13; settled in B. C. 1871. Dem. M. Baptist.
200 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
Ferguson. James M.; carriage painter; Hope. Born iii 1S39; settled in H. C. 1865. Rep. IVotestant.
Fox. .\dam; butcher; Hope. Born in Furope 1S44; settled in B. r. 1 86 1. Deni. Moravi.m.
Fry. George; tarmer; | m n Hope. Born in N. C. 1820; set- tled in B. C. 1837. Dem. Protestant.
Feesel. A. ; blacksmith; Hope. Born in Germany 1855; j'ottled in B. C. i86j. Moravian.
Fr\\ Herman; laborer; Hope. Born in B. C. 1854. Rep. Protestant.
Fetter. Peter; house painter; Hope. Born in X. C. 18 16; set- tled in B. C. 1S65. Rep. Moravian.
Fuhvider, David; tarmer; i:i^ m n \v Hartsville. Born in Va. 1814; settled in B. C. 1832. Dem. M. Baptist.
Griffith. Charles; s^iw mill eng^ineer; Hartsville. Bom in Ind. 1851; settled in B. C. 1871. Rep. Protestant.
Gallo\%'ay, J. F. vj^ Son; dry goods and notions; Hartsxnlle. Born in Ky. 18 10; settled in B. C. 1845. Dem. Christian.
Galbreath. James; farmer; Harts\-ille. Bom in B. C. 1847. Dem. Protestant.
Galloway. \V. H.; merchant; Harts\'ille. Bom in B. C. 1851. Dem. Christian.
Galbniith. J. \V. ; fishemian; Hartsville. Bom in Tenn. 1S19; settled in B. C. 1836. Dem. Protestant.
Glick, Jonathan; farmer; 2ms Hope. Bom in Ohio 1821; set- tled in B. C. 185 1. Dem. Mora\nan.
Gillespie. F. T.; chair maker; Hope. Bom in Ireland 1824; set- tled in B. C. 1 86 1. Rep. Presbyterian.
HAW CREEK TOWNSHIP. 201
Gillespie, J. T.; chair maker; Hope. Born in Ind. 1852; settled in B. C. 1 86 1. Rep. Protestant.
Graham, James; farmer; Hartsville. Born in Pcnn. 1836; set- tled in B. C. 1873. Dem. Universalist.
Glidwell, John; farmer; i m n Hope. Born in Ind. 1830; set- tled in B. C. 1854. Dem. Protestant.
Gross, I^Vedrick; farmer; 3^ m n e Hope. Born in B. C. 1845. Dem. Methodist.
Galbreth, F. M.; merchant and fur dealer; Possom Glory; 4 m e Hope. Born in Tenn. 1833; settled in B. C. 1834. Dem. United Brethren.
Galbreath, A. D.; farmer; 4 m e Hope. Born in B. C. i^^43. Dem. Protestant.
Galbreth, Bartram; farmer and mostly squirrel hunting; 4 m e Hope. Born in B. C. 1839. Dem. Protestant,
Galbreth, A. S.; farmer; 2| m n Hartsville. Born in B. C. 1835. Dem. Protestant.
Gruhl & Son; furniture dealers; Hope. Born in Germany 1847; settled in B. C. 1857. Dem. Moravian.
Gruhl, Edward; furniture dealer and undertaker; Hope. Born in P2urope 18 19; settled in B. C. 1854. Dem. Moravian.
Gilliland, John; farmer; 3 m e Hope. Born in Ind. 1843; set- tled in B. C. 1849. Straight Dem. Moravian.
Goodson, McCalip; farmer; 2| m s e Hope. Born in Ind. 1827; settled in B. C. 1827. Rep. M. Baptist.
Gilliland, Geo. W.; farmer; 3 m e Hope. Born in N. C. 18 14; settled in B. C. 1847. Dem. M. Baptist.
Gilliland, Philip; farmer; 3 m e Hope. Born in Ind. 1845; set- tled in B. C. 1847. Dem. Protestant.
Gilliland, S. J.; farmer; 3 m e Hope. Born in B. C. 1847. Dem. Protestant.
202 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
HOLLCROFT, N. S.; merchandising; Hartsville. Born in Ind. 1850; settled in B. C. 1867. Rep. United Brethren.
Hamsher, James; farmer; 4 m n e Hope. Born in Pa. 1831; settled in B. C. 1873. Rep. Methodist.
Hopkins, Dennis C; farmer; 3 m e Hope. Born in B. C. 1838. Rep. Methodist.
Hedgecock, W.; day-laborer; Hope. Born in N. C. 1801; set- tled in B. C. 1857. Dem. Methodist.
Herron, W. J.; farmer and stock raiser; 15^ m w Hartsville. Born in Ohio 1833; settled in B. C. 1840. Rep. Prot.
Harker, James; farmer and stock raiser; 2 m n Hope. Born in B. C. 1825. Indpt. Protestant.
Harker, Simon; farmer and stock raiser; 2^ m n Hope. Bom in Ind. 1825; settled in B. C. 1828. Indpt. Protestant.
Holder, Joseph; farmer; i m s Hope. Born in N. C. 1804; settled in B. C. 1832. Rep. Moravian.
Hackstein, Wm. ; retired from business; Hope. Born in Ger- many 1794; settled in B. C. 1835. Dem. Moravian.
Handley, James; farmer; 2ms Hope. Born in Ohio 1828; settled in B. C. 1854. Dem. Protestant.
Hinshow, \V. T. ; farmer; Hope. Born in N. C. 1839; settled in B. C. 1867. Dem. Protestant.
Huffer, J. \V.; savvmilling ; 2 m n Hartsville. Born in B. C. 1844. Dem. Protestant.
Harris, Edward; wagon maker; Hartsville. Born in N. C. 1819; settled in B. C. 1866. Rep. Presbyterian.
Ham, John P.; sawmilling ; Hartsville. Born in Ky. 1S27; settled in B. C. 1857. Rep. United Brethren.
HAW CREEK TOWNSHIP. 203
Hook, Wm. H.; painter; Hartsville. Born in B. C. 1839. Rep. United Brethren.
Harker, Thomas; farmer; 3 m n Hope. Born in B. C. 1852. Indpt. Protestant.
Holland, Levi; farmer; 3I m n e Hope. Born in N. C. 1817; settled in B. C. 1837. Indpt. Methodist.
Herron, Wni. A.; wagomaker and blacksmith; 25^ m n w Hope. Born in Ky. 1817; settled in B. C. 1871. Dem. Protestant.
Huffer, John; farmer; i^^ m n Hartsville. Born in Ky. 1805; settled in B. C. 1835. Indpt. United Brethren.
Hopkins, Eldridge; farmer and stock raiser, i m n Hartsville. , Born in Ky. 1806; settled in B. C. 1827. Dem. Christn.
Hedgecock, Samuel P.; farmer; Hope. Born in B, C. 1847. Rep. Methodist.
Holder, P.; laborer; Hope. Born in B. C. 1853. ^^P- Prot.
Hedgecock, John T. ; farmer; 2 m s e Hope. Born in B. C. 1843. K-ep. Protestant.
Heilman, C. P.; laborer; Hope. Born in B. C. 1850. Rep. Moravian.
Holland, J.; farmer; Hope. Born in B. C. 1850. Rep. Prot.
HOUSER, MARTIN; farmer and minister; Hope. Born in N. C. 1799; settled in B. C. 1829. Is one of the oldest citi- zens of B. C, and helped to lay the foundation of Hope. He was the first P. M. in Hope, and held the office 11 years. Rep. Moravian minister.
Hartzell, G. VV.; blacksmith; Hope. Born in Penn. 1831; set- tled in B. C. i860. Rep. Moravian.
HARTZELL, OWEN; carriage painter; Hope. Born in Penn. 1847; .settled in B. C. 1873. Dem. Moravian.
204 BARTHOLOMEW COUNT\.
Hedge, L. A.; farmer; 3ms Hope. Born in N. C. 1829; set- tled in B. C. 1848. Conservative Protestant.
Harry, Andrew; teamster; Hope. Born in N. C. 1829; settled in B. C. 1856. Rep. Protestant.
HOLLAND, THOMAS E.; dealer in furniture and undertaker; Hope. Born in N. C. 1821; settled in B. C. 1836. Rep. Moravian.
Hichcock, Wm.; laborer; Hope. Born in B. C. 185 1. Rep. Protestant.
Hines, Chapman; house and sign painter; Hope. Born in Va, 1830; settled in B. C. 185 i. Rep. Protestant.
Heilman, William; farmer and shoemaker; Hope. Born in Germany 18 10; settled in B. C. 1848. Indpt. Moravian.
Holand, Anderson; 2 m e Hope. Born in N. C. 1834; settled in B. C. 1836. Dem. Protestant.
Izer, Benjamin; farmer; 2 m s w Hope. Born in Penn. 1840; settled in B. C. 1866. Rep. Protestant.
Jenkens & Ridlen; druggists; Hope.
Jenkens, J. W. Born in Ind. 1847; settled in B. C. 1873, Dem. Methodist.
JONES, E. A.; farmer; Hope. Born in B. C. 1848. Rep. Christian.
Jewel, Elijah; farmer; 5 m e Hope. Born in Ind. 1850; settled in B. C. i860. Dem. M. Baptist.
Jacob, J. M.; renovating; Hope. Born in B. C. 1832. Dem. United Brethren.
HAW CREEK TOWNSHIP. 20$
Jewel, J. C; farmer; 3 m se Hope. Born in Ind. 1845; settled in B. C. 1864. Dem. Protestant.
Jones, Benoni; farmer and tile manufacturer; f m n Hope. Born in B. C. 1840.
Jones, Robert; tanner; i m n e Hope. Born in Ind. 1809. Granger Dem. M. Baptist.
Jones, Melvil; farmer; i^ m e Hope. Born in Ind. 1840; set tied in B. C. 1843. Dem. Protestant.
JELF, WILL. S.; school teacher; Hope. Born in B. C. 1852. Rep. Methodist.
Keeling, Rev. John; farmer; 4m n e Hope. Born in Ky. 18 10; settled in B. C. 185 1. S. Baptist minister.
Kluge, J. H.; farmer; 3^ m s e Hope. Settled in B. C. 1859. Indpt. Moravian.
Kemp, Samuel B.; farmer; 2ms Hope Born in Ohio 1820; settled in B. C. 1855. Dem. Protestant.
Ketner, A.; farmer; Hartsville. Born in N. C. 1820; settled in B. C. 1842. Dem. Protestant.
King, Lewis; farmer; Hartsville. Born in Ind. 1846; settled in B. C. 1870. Rep. Methodist,
KANOUSE, JOHN; farmer; i>^ m e Hope. Born in Ind. 1836; settled in B. C. 1872. Dem. Protestant.
Kelly, Reuben A.; pump and patent right business; 25^ m n w Hope. Born in N. C. 1824; settled in B. C. 1831. Dem. Protestant.
Lawrence, John W. ; carpenter; Hartsville. Born in Ind. 1842; settled in B. C. 1842. Rep. United Brethren.
206 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
Lawrence, J. 8i Brothers; grocery, hardware, boots and shoes; Hartsville. Born in Ind. 1829; settled in E. C. 1838, Rep. United Brethren.
Lytle, George; tailor; Hartsville. Born in Ohio 1816; settled in B. C. 1872. Rep. Protestant.
Lambert, George M.; saw milling; Hope. Born in Ind. 1845; settled in B. C. 1845. Dem. Protestant.
Lawrence, John M.; farmer; Hartsville. Born in Ind. 1834; settled in B. C. 1834. Rep. Methodist.
Lambert, Solomon; farmer and stock raiser; 5 m e Hope. Born in Penn. 18 17; settled in B. C. 1831. Dem. Protestant.
Lawrence, Cornelius; farmer; 2^ m s e Hope. Born in Ohio 1842; settled in B. C. 1845. Dem. Protestant.
Lawrence, Abraham; farmer and stock raiser; 2^ m s e Hope. Born in Penn. 18 13; settled in B. C. 1845. Dem. United Brethren.
Lambert, J. H.; saw milling; Hartsville. Born in B. C. 1840. Dem. Protestant.
Levring, Charles J., Sen.; retired from business; Hope. Born in Penn. 1795; settled in B. C. 1836. Rep, Moravian.
Linback, Solomon S.; farmer; Hope. Born in N. C. 1821; set- tled in B. C. 1830. Rep. Moravian.
McCalep, H.; teamster and farmer; Hope. Born in B. C. 1825. Rep. Protestant.
Miller, J. B.; jeweler; Hope. Born in N. C. 1836; settled in B. C. 185 1. Rep. Protestant.
MORIN, J. D.; barber; Hope. Born in Ohio 1839; settled in B. C. 1872. Rep. Moravian.
HAW CREEK TOWNSHIP. 20/
Michael, Charles G.; Post Master and grocer; Hope, Born in Germany 183 1; settled in B. C. 1857. Rep. Moravian.
Miller, John A.; carpenter; Hope. Born in N. C. 1835; settled in B. C. 1855. Rep. Protestant.
Miller, Philip; farmer; 3ms Hope. Born in Europe 1823; set- tled in B. C. 1862. Dem. Moravian.
Miller, L. F.; farmer; 2 m e Hope. Born in N, C. 1844; set- tled in B. C. 1853. Dem. Protestant.
Miller, L. O.; school teacher; Hope. Born in N. C. 1846; set- tled in B. C. 1867. Dem. Moravian.
Matson, John S.; schoolteacher; 2 m e Hope. Born in Tenn. 1844; settled in B. C. 1847. Rep. Methodist.
Matson, David H.; farmer; 2 m e Hope. Born m B. C. 1850. Rep. Methodist.
Moore, Benjamin; farmer; 4)4 rn e Hope. Born in Ind. 1848; settled in B. C. 1874. Rep. Protestant.
McKinney, Tolbert; farmer; Hartsville. Born in B. C. 1847. Dem. Christian.
McCLURE, ROBERT; farmer; ^ m e Hope. Born in Pa. 1834; settled in B. C. 1861. Dem. Protestant.
Mensek, C. G. ; retired farmer; Hartsville. Born in Pa. 18 15; settled in B. C. 1839. Rep. United Brethren.
Miller, Solomon; retired farmer; 2)^ m w Hartsville. Born in N. C. 1810; settled in B. C. 1837. Rep. Methodist.
Miller, J. H.; farmer; 2 m w Hartsville, Born in B. C. 1845. Rep. Protestant,
Mills, Baily; farmer and stock raiser; Hartsville. Born in Va. 1850; settled in B. C. 1870.
208 ■ BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY,
McCashean, E. W.; farmer; 4 m n w Hope. Born in Ind. 1828; settled in B. C. i860. Dem. M. Baptist.
Maze, Benjamin F.; farmer; Winterrowd, 3 m n Hope. Born in Ind. 1845. Rep. Methodist.
Maze, Daniel A.; farmer; Winterrowd, 5 m n Hope. Born in
B. C. 1848. Rep. Protestant.
Maze, John; farmer; 3 m n Hope. Born in Ky,; settled in B.
C. 1833. I vote as I please. Protestant.
Michael, Barney; farmer; 4J m n e Hope. Born in Germany 1840; settled in B. C. 1871. Rep. Methodist.
Marlin, Nathaniel; farmer and stock raiser; 4 m n e Hope. Born in N. J. 1 8 10; settled in B. C. 1840. Rep. M. Baptist.
Malin, Wm.; farmer; Hope. Born in Ind. 1835; settled in B. C. 1840. Rep. Protestant.
MITCHELL, R. B.; blacksmith and carriage manufacturer; Hartsviile. Born in Ky. 1836; settled in B. C. 1869. Clay Whig. Christian.
MOORE, DOUGLAS; livery, feed and sale stable, U. S. mail carrier; Hartsviile. Born in Ind. 1848; settled in B. C. 1873. Rep. Methodist.
Metzger, Wm.; carpenter; Hartsviile. Born in Ohio 182 1; set- tled in B. C 1856. Dem.
MAIN, JOSEPHUS; carpenter; Hartsviile. Born in Ind. 1841; settled in B. C. 1866. Rep. Methodist.
Myer, Eli; retired farmer; Hartsviile. Born in Penn. 1824; set- tled in B. C. 1872. Rep, United Brethren.
Miller, Nathaniel; Hartsviile. Rep. United Brethren.
May, William; farmer; 2ms Hope. Born in B. C. 1846. Dem. Protestant.
HAW CREEK TOWNSHIP. 20g
Mobey, Lewis; Professor of Natural Science Hartsville College. Born in Ind. 1830; settled in B. C. 1838. Rep. United Brethren.
McCalip, Hugh K.; retired farmer; one of the oldest settlers. Born in Ky. 1806; settled in B. C. 1820. Rep. M. Bap.
McCalip, John; farmer; 2 ^^ m s w Hope. Born in B. C. 1842. Rep. M. Baptist.
NELIGH & ALBRIGHT; carriage manufacturers; Hope.
Neligh, Chs.; Hope. Born in Fa. 1822; settled in B. C. i860. Rep. Moravian.
Neligh, Howard; body maker of buggies; Hope. Born in Pa. 1851; settled in B. C. i860. Rep. Protestant.
Neligh, Charles, Jr.; carriage blacksmith; Hope. Born in Pa. 1853; settled in B. C. i860. Rep. Moravian.
Norman, J. E.; brickmaker; Hope. Born in N. C. 1844; set- tled in B. C. 1852. Dem. Protestant.
Norman, George W.; carpenter; Hope. Born in N. C. 1824; settled in B. C. 185 i. Dem. Methodist.
Owens, C. W.; school teacher; Hope. Born in Lid. 1846; set- tled in B. C. 1846. Rep. Methodist.
Phillipy, John B.; carpenter; Hartsville. Born in Ind. 1850; settled in B. C. 1864. Rep. Methodist.
Putorfif, Wesley; retired farmer; Hartsville. Born in Ky. 18 14; settled in B. C. 1834. Rep. Christian.
14
2IO BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
Patterson, Wm. T.; shoemaker; Hartsville. Born in Ohio 1832; settled in B. C. 1854. Rep. Protestant.
Phillippe, David; farmer and shoemaker; 1% raw Hope. Born in Va. 1827; settled in B. C. 1837. Dem. S. Baptist.
Powel, Wm.; farmer; 2 m n Hope. Born in B. C. 1825; one of the first settlers.
Pernel, Phillip; farmer; 5 m n e Hope. Born in N. C. 1832; settled in B. C. 1855. Indpt. S. Baptist.
Patterson, Wm. S. ; farmer; i^ m s w Hope. Born in N. C. 1823; settled in B. C. 1862. Rep. Protestant.
Porter, E. T. ; drug clerk; Hope. Born in Ohio 1828; settled inB. C. 1848. Rep. Moravian.
Patterson, George; teamster and farmer; Hope. Born in N. C. 1820; settled in B. C. 1859. Rep. Protestant.
Phole, Charles R.; milliner; Hope. Born in N. C. 181 5; set- tled in B. C. 1836. Rep. Moravian.
PATTERSON, J. B. ; livery, feed and sale stable. Born in N. C. 1850; settled in B. C. 1862. Rep. Protestant.
Pickett, C. B. ; carpenter; Hope. Born in N. C. 1830; settled in B. C. 1854. Dem. Protestant.
Phillipy, Gabriel; blacksmith; Hartsville. Born in N. C. 1828; settled in B. C. 1864. Rep. Methodist.
Plessinger, Joseph; farmer; i^ m w Hartsville. Born m Ohio 182c; settled in B. C. 1853; Dem. Universalist.
Quinn, John F.; farmer and stock raiser; ^ m \v Hartsville. Born in Ind. 1825; settled in B. C. 1856. Indpt. Methodist.
HAW CREEK TOWNSHIP. 211
Reed, Lewis; retired farmer; Hope; one of the first settlers of St. Louis. Born in N. C. 1785; settled in B. C. 1830. Rep. Methodist.
REED, C. L. ; farmer; 2^ m n w Hope. Born in N. C. 18 19; settled in B. C. 1830. Rep. Methodist.
Reed, Charles A.; farmer and stock raiser; 3 m n w Hope. Born in N. C. 1833; settled in B. C. 1857. Rep. Prot.
Ramy, A. H.; farmer; 3 m n e Hope. Born in Ind. 1847; set- tled in B. C. 185 1. Rep. M. Baptist.
Ramy, G. O.; farmer; 2J m n e Hope. Born in B, C. 185 1. Rep. M. Baptist.
RAMY, C. J.; farmer; 2^ m n e Hope. Born in Ind. 1834; settled in B. C. 1851. Rep. M. Baptist.
Rice, H. M.; merchant miller; Hope. Born in Ind. 1838; set- tled in B. C. 1872. Rep. Presbyterian.
Rominger, C. M.; clerk; Hope. Born in B. C. 185 1. Rep. Protestant.
Rominger, H. S.; merchant; Hope. Born in B. C. 1849. Rep. Moravian.
Reed, Isaac V.; house carpenter; Hope. Born in Ind. 1833; settled in B. C. 1856. Rep. Protestant.
Rominger, Jonas M.; farmer; Hope. Born in N. C. 1822; set- tled in B. C. 1839. Dem. Moravian.
Rothrock, Peter; farmer; Hope. Born in N. C. 1798; settled in B. C. 1830. Rep. Moravian.
Rominger, Freeman; hack driver; Hope. Born in B. C. 1848. Dem. Moravian.
Rominger, Wm. A.; blacksmith; Hope. Born in B. C. 1841. Rep. Methodist.
2T2 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
Rominger, G. T.; farmer; Hope. Born in N. C. 1825; settled in B. C. 1831. Rep. IVotestant.
RIGTS, W. L.; grocery and queensware; Hope. Born in N. C. 1825; settled in B. C. 1848. Rep. Protestant.
REED, ELI; farmer; 2 m n w Hope. Born in N. C. 1808; settled in B. C. 1831. Rep. Moravian.
Robbins, Wm.; farmer; Hope. Born in Ind. 183 1; settled in B. C. 1835. Rep. Methodist.
ROMINGER, JESSE; farmer; 2 m e Hope. Born in N. C. 182 1 ; settled in B. C. 1833. Dem. Moravian.
ROOPE, R. H.; physician and surgeon; Hope. Born in Ind. 1833; settled in B. C. 1853. Rep.
REGENNAS, EDR. J.; Moravian Clergyman. Born in Can- ada West 1845; settled in B. C. 1873. Rep.
RawHngs, Lyman; barber; Hartsville. Born in Ind. 1852; set- tled in B. C. 1859. Strait Rep. Protestant.
Robbins, VV. O.; farmer; 1 3^ m n Hartsville. Born in B. C.
1 85 1. Indp. Protestant.
Robbins, John W.; farmer; i^ m s c Hope. Born in B. C.
1852. Rep. Protestant.
Robertson, Benjamin; farmer; 2 m s Hope. Born in Ohio 18 14; settled in B. C. 1822. Dem. Protestant.
Rcehm. W. W.; boot and shoemaker; Hope. Born in Pa. 1840; settled in B. C. 1872. Rep. Universalist.
ROMINGER, L. J.; farmer and merchant; Hope. Born in N. C. 181 1; settled in B. C. 1831. One of the first settlers; is a wealthy merchant and farmer. Rep. Moravian.
Reed, George H.; boot and shoemaker; Hope. Born in N. C. ^, ^ 1 8 12; settled in B. C. 1855, Indp. Moravian.
HAW CKKER TOWNSHIF. 213
Riley, J. J.; Prof. Greek language and literature, Hartsville University. Born in Ind. 1850; settled in B. C. 1853. Rep. United Brethren.
Riley, Rev. John; minister; Hartsville. Born in 111. 1820; set- tled in B. C. 1853. Rep. United Brethren.
ROMINGER, VV. T.; farmer and teamster; Hartsville. Born in N. C. 1845; settled in B. C. 1865. ^^P- Protestant.
Ryon, VV. B. ; school teacher; Hartsville. Born in ind. 1847; settled in B. C. 1867. Rep. Methodist.
Rothrock, Francis A.; farmer; 2 m n e Hope. Born in B. C. 1832. Rep. Moravian.
STYERS, JAMES; carriage manufacturer; Hope. Born in N. C. 1815; settled in B. C. 1859. ^ep. Moravian.
Styers, Henry; carriage trimmer; Hope. Born in N. C. 185O; settled in B. C. 1859. R^P- Moravian.
Styers, Wm.; carriage maker; Hope. Born in N. C. 1852; set- tled in B. C. 1859. ^^P- Protestant.
Specht, Martin; barber; Hope. Born in B. C. 1853. Rep. Moravian.
Specht, Charles; cabinet maker; Hope. Born in Germany 1818; settled in B. C. 1849. Rep. Moravian.
Sims, J. N.; farmer; Hope. Born in B. C. 1834. Republican. Christian.
Shore, Anderson J.; farmer; Hope. Born in N. C. 1825; settled in B. C. 1830. Rep. Protestant.
Spaugh, Robert; farmer and stock dealer, auctioneer; ^ m e Hope. Born in N. C. 1824; settled in B. C. 1827. Rep. Straight Methodist.
214 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
Sapso, J. D.; farmer; i^ m s Hope. Born in Penn. 1832; set- tled in B. C. 1 87 1. Indpt. Protestant.
Schaub, J. T.; jeweler and photographer; Hope. Born in N. C. 1842; settled in B. C. 1864. Rep. Moravian.
Stott, R. T. ; farmer; 3^^ m n e Petersville. Born in Ind. 1841; settled in B. C. 1868. Rep. M. Baptist.
Simons, Wesley; farmer; 3 m e Hope. Born in Ind. 1822; set- tled in B. C. 1858. M. Baptist.
Strupe, Samuel; farmer; 4 m e Hope. Born in N. C. 1832; settled in B. C. 1852. Dem. Protestant.
Shore, Wm. D.; farmer; i^ m w Hope. Born in B. C. 1837. Rep. Methodist.
Stewart, A. W.; boot and shoemaker; Hope. Born in Ind. 1829; settled in B. C. 1874. Dem. Neutral.
STAPP, Dr.; physician and druggist; Hope. Born in Ind. 1827; settled in B. C. 1850. Rep. M. Baptist.
SMITH & RUEDE; grocery and shoemaker; Hope. Born in N. C. 1853; settled in B. C. 1854. Rep. Moravian.
SMITH, WM. A.; shoemaker; Hope. Born in Pa. 1832; set- tled in B. C. 1857. Dem. Evangelical United Brethren.
SMITH, WM. A.; manufacturer of and dealer in French calf and kip boots; ladies' and children's wear constantly on hand. Employ none but first class workmen.
Snyder, J. W.; wood workman buggy and carriages; Hope. Born in N. C. 1833; settled in B. C. 1865. Rep. M. Bapt.
Senff, Henry; saddler and harness; Hope. Born in Saxony 1832; settled in B. C. i860. Indpt. Moravian.
Solomon, H. G.; farmer and stock raiser; Hope. Born in Pa. 1841; settled in B. C. 1865. Rep. Methodist.
HAW CREEK TOWNSHIP. 215
Shorn, Wm. R.; brickmaker and plasterer; Hope. Born in Pa. 1828; settled in B. C- 1850. Dem. Christian.
Surber, Alexander A.; farmer; 3 m e Hope. Born in Ky. 1842; settled in B. C. 1864. Dem. Frotestant.
STEWART, WILLIAM; farmer; 21^ m n Hartsville. Born in Ireland 1836; settled in B. C. 1849. Rep. Christian.
Shaffer, Lewis; farmer; J m s Hope. Born in Germany 1836; settled in B. C. 1855. Dem. Christian. Lutheran.
STEWART, A. M.; farmer; 2 m n w Hartsville. Born in Ire land 1838; settled in B. C. 1849. Rep. Protestant.
Snepp, Emanuel; farmer; ij m n Hope. Born in Ind. 1833; settled in B. C. 1870. Dem. Lutheran.
Sowers, Matthias; retired farmer; Hope. Born in N. C. 1805; settled in B. C. 1841. Dem. German Reform Presbyterian.
Shuck, J. L.; trader; Hartsville. Born in Ind. 1829; settled in
B. C. 1870. Rep. United Brethren.
Shuck, Daniel; minister; Hartsville. Born in Ind. 1827; set- tled in B. C. 1854. Indp. United Brethren.
SCUDDER, LYMAN, J.; carpenter; Hartsville. Born in Ind. 1849; settled in B. C. 1854. Rep. United Brethren.
Spears, A. L.; gunsmith; ^^^ m n Hartsville. Born in Ind. 1825; settled in B. C. 1869. Dem. Protestant.
Snider, Jacob; retired farmer. Rep. Methodist.
Swain, Harrison M.; Hope. Born in N. C. 1826; settled in B.
C. 1861. Indp. Moravian.
SNYDER, CORNELIUS; farmer; 2 m n w Hope. Born in N. C. 1810; settled in B. C. 1835.
Stultz, H. M.; farmer; 2^ m n w Hope. Born in N. C. 1840; settled in B. C. 1854.
2l6 BAKTUOLO:aE\V COUNTY.
Surber, Jacob S. ; farmer; 3 111 n c Hope. Born in K}-. 1835; settled in B. C. 1S5S. Dem. Christian.
Scudder, Benjamin; farmer and stock raiser; 4 m n w Mope. Born in Ohio 1830; settled in B. C. 1S53. A Holman Dem. I don't belong to any church, never expect to; I do not belong to any secret order; never expect to. P. O. Winterrowd. Shclb\' countw
Sawyer, Samuel J.; farmer; 4m ne Hope. Born in Ind. 1848; settled in B. C. 1867. Dem. :\I. Baptist.
Sommerville, Joseph B. ; farmer; 4 m n e Hope. Born in Ind. 1845; settled in B. C. .'870. Indpt. M. Baptist.
Spaugh, Timothy E.; farmer; 2 m n e Hope. Born in N. C. 1816; settled in B. C. 1829. Rep. :\Iethodist.
Tinker, James M.; bugg)- smith; Hope. Born in Ind. 1838; settled in B. C. \S~2. Rep. Methodist.
Taylor. \Vm. F.; carriage painter; Hope. Born in Ohio 1845; settled in B. C. 1871. Free Thinker.
TOBIAS. DR. J. M.; physician and druggist; Hartsville. Born in Ind. 1840; settled in B. C. 1869. Rep. Christian.
Trisler. George \\'.; carpenter; Hartsville. Born in Ind. 1842; settled in B. C. 1844. Rep. United Brethren.
Tooley, Ed.; carpenter; Hartsville. Born in Ind. 1838; settled in B. C. 1838. Rep. Protestant.
Trotter, James H.; farmer; 3^ m e Hope. Born in Ind. 1842; settled in B. C. 1842. Rep. M. Baptist.
Utter. R. B. ; farmer; 1 '^ m n \v Hartsville. Born in Ohio 1837; settled in B. C. 1844. Rep. Protestant.
HAW CREEK TOWNSHIP. 21/
Vangorden, Andrew W.; farmer; Winterrowd, 3 m n Hope. Born in Ohio 1830; settled in B. C. 1857. Dcm. Prot.
VOGLER, LEWIS A.; farmer; 2>^ m n e Hope. Born in B. C. 1839. Straight Dem. Protestant.
Van.sickle, Isaac; retired farmer; Hartsville. Born in Ind. 1829; settled in B. C. 1852. Rep. United Brethren.
Vaught, H. C; cabinet manufacturer; Hartsville. Born in Ky. 1836; settled in B. C. 1869. Rep. Christian.
Vickrey, Alfred; farmer; Hartsville. Born in N. C. 1814; set- tled in B. C. 1833. Rep. Protestant.
Vaught, John; farmer; Hartsville. Born in Ind. 1853; settled in B. C. 1 86 1. Rep. Protestant.
Williams. Samuel; retired farmer; Hartsville. Born in Va. 1801; settled in B. C. 1873. Rep. R. Baptist.
WERTZ, S.XMUEL; Prof, mathematics Hartsville University. Born in Ohio [849; settled in B. C. 1867. Rep. United Brethren.
Wertz, John; carpenter; Hartsville. Bom in Pa. 1819; settled in B. C. 1872. Rep. United Brethren.
WATSON, Z.; laborer; Hope. Born in N. C. 181 5; settled in B. C. 1870. Indpt. M. Baptist.
Womack, J. W. ; barber, first class canvasser; Hope. Born in Ind. 1843; .setded in B. C. 1864. Rep. Christian.
Weinland, James G.; farmer; Hope. Born in Pa. 1846; settled in B. C. 1853. Rep. Moravian.
Wohler, W. C. ; clerk; Hope. Born in B. C. 1838. Democrat. Protestant.
2l8 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
WINCHESTER, G. W.; minister M. E. church; Hope. Born in Ind. 1823; settled in B. C. 1872. Rep. Methodist.
Weesner; J. L. ; farmer; 3^ m e Hope. Born in N. C. 1833; settled in B. C. 1855. Dem. R. Baptist.
Weinland, Henry J.; farmer; i m e Hope. Born in Pa. 1829; settled in B. C. 1852. Rep. Moravian.
WRAY, HARDY; practical physician; Hartsville. Born in Ohio 1843; .settled in B. C. 1865. Rep. United Brethren.
White, Isaac W. ; house painter; Hartsville. Born in Ind. 1843; settled in B. C. 1873. Rep. Methodist.
Wetzel, Henry; saddle and harness maker; Hope. Born in Sax- ony 1832; settled in B. C. i860. Indpt. Moravian.
Woeler, John; shoemaker and postmaster; citizen of Hope forty years.
Woolley, J. F.; hotel and livery stable; Hope. Born in Ohio 1838; settled in B. C. 1871. Rep. Methodist.
WINTERBERG, LEWIS; bakery and confectionery; Hope. Born in Germany 1845; settled in B. C. 1872. Rep. Catholic.
Woehler, Chas. B.; saloon keeper; Hope. Born in Penn. 1830; settled in B. C. 1836. Dem. Protestant.
Weinland, E O.; hardware, stoves and tinware; Hope. Born in Penn. 1823; settled in B. C. 1854. Rep. Moravian.
Weinland, George D. ; hardware, stoves and tinware ; Hope. Born in B. C. 1854. Rep. Moravian.
Whirlow, John; blacksmith; 2^^ m n w Hope. Born in N. C. t8oi; settled in B. C. 1855. Rep. Protestant.
Wasson, John J.; farmer; 2^/^ m n w Hope. Born in Ky. 18 10; settled in B. C. 1831. Political views mixed.
HAW CREEK TOWNSHIP. 2lg
Williams, John; 4 m n w Hope. Bom in Va.
Wasson, Mrs. Clementine ; farming and stock raising ; 4 m n w Hope. Born in Ky. 1820; settled in B. C. 1840. M. Bap.
Wilson, Isaiah; farmer; 4 m n e Hope. Born in B. C. 1851. Rep. Presbyterian.
Wilson, John W.; farmer and stock raiser; 4 m n e Hope. Born in B. C. 1845. ^ep- Protestant.
Webber, David; farmer and stock raiser; i m w Hartsville. Born in Ohio 1818; settled in B. C. 1844. Indpt. Prot.
Yost, James A.; farmer; i^ m n Hartsville. Born in Va. 1835; settled in B. C. 1856. Dem. Christian.
Zeigler, J. S.; sawmilling; Hope. Born in B. C. 1828. Rep. Moravian.
ZEIGLER, ELI; farmer; Hope. Born in N. C. 1820; settled in B. C. 1826. One of the oldest settlers; settled when there were only seven families in Haw Creek township. Rep. Methodist.
220 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
FLAT ROCK TOWNSHIP.
Flat Rock Township is bounded on the north by Shelby county, on the east by Haw Creek township, on the south b)' Cokmibus and Cla\' townships, and on the west by Flat Rock River.
The soil is rich and sandy, and well adapted to raising corn.
Among" the early pioneers we should not fail to perpetuate the names and memory of Allen Wilson, James Goodridge, Joshua McQueen, John Conner and Tunis Quick, who settled in this township before the land sales.
Mrs. John Conner is still living on the same farm where they first reared their cabin in the wilderness.
Col. T. G. Lee, who died in January, 1874, represented the county twice in the Legislature and once in the State Senate.
Tunis Quick settled in this township in 1819; represented the county twice in the Legislature, and served three years as Probate Judge. He helped to raise the first two buildings in Columbus, and is still living.
Wm. Carter was the first Justice of the Peace in this township.
Daniel Niel was the first white child born in this township.
The oldest man is Martin Ebert, born in North Carolina in 1775, who is still enjoying good health.
The Columbus & Cambridge City Branch R. R. passes through this township.
There are two villages situated mu this railroad: Clifford, six miles east of Columbus, is too near the county seat to be an important shipping point; St. Louis Crossing, ten miles east of
FLAT ROCK TOWNSHIP. 221
Columbus, is the most important commercial point in this town- ship. Population, about 3,000. Her citizens generally are moral, industrious and enterprising. The town is improving, and bids fair to be an important shipping point. There are three stores and two warehouses here, all doing a thriving busi- ness. There is a good supply of mechanics. The celebrated Common Sense Bee Hive is manufactured here.
There are nine district school houses — two brick and seven frame buildings. Present value, ;^5,000. The neatness of the school property, and the well regulated schools, reflect great credit on the present trustee, Mr. John Newton.
The vote of the township is about five hundred ; Democratic majority, forty.
There is one Granger Lodge. St. Louis Crossing Lodge. No. 183; membership, 45; Hugh Snider, ma.ster.
Camon Lodge, No. 343. F. & A. M.; J. D. McQueen, mas- ter ; value of property, $300.
William Carter was the first justice of the peace in this town- ship.
jo.shua McQueen, who was cla.ss leader fifty years in the Haw Patch, is still living.
Simon Harker was the first man married in Bartholomew county.
CHURCHES.
There are five churches, and four resident ministers of the gospel living in this township: Thomas M. Hendrickson, Jacob Norton, Martin Laymon and Benjamin Stoughton.
The Missionary Baptist; Harry Smith, pastor. His postofhce address, Indianapolis, Ind.; membership, 58; \alue of church property, $1,000.
The United Brethren ha\'c church property at Clifford valued at $500, but have no organized membership.
Haw Patch M. E. Church; J. S. Rager, pastor; membership, 50; class leader, Benjamin McQueen; value of property, $1000.
222 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY,
There is another society meets at CHfford, in the United Brethren Church ; class leader, Jacob Norton.
Sep. Baptist Church; Martin Laymon and Benjamin Stough- ton, pastors; membership, 75; value of property, ;^ 1,000.
St. Louis Crossing M. E. Church; G. W. Winchester, pastor; membership, 'J^ ; class leader, Peter Shank ; value of property, 1 1,000.
There are six Sabbath schools, viz:
Clifford Sabbath school ; Wm. Linkey, superintendentt ; average attendance, 50.
Steenberger School House Union Sabbath school ; Joshua N. McQueen, superintendent ; average attendance, 40.
Island Sabbath school ; superintendent, W. D. Shore ; aver- age attendance, 50.
Separate Baptist Sabbath" school ; superintendent, Washington Campbell; average attendance, 35,
Lambert Union Sabbath school ; superintendent, Geo. Ever- road; average attendance, 40.
DIRECTORY OF FLAT ROCK TOWNSHIP.
ANDREWS, JOSEPH; farmer, stock and grain trader; i m n St. Louis Crossing. Born in B. C. 1836. Dem.
Andrews, Henry C.; farmer; 5^ m w St. Louis Crossing. Born in Ohio 1798; settled in B. C. 1825. Dem. Universalist.
Andrews, John C; farmer; 3^ mnwSt. Louis Crossing. Born in B. C. 1845. Protestant.
Abernathy; Eli; farmer; 15^ m w St. Louis Crossing. Born in N. C. 1800; settled in B. C. 1867. Dem. Baptist.
Andrews, Elon; farmer; St. Louis Crossing. Born in B. C. 1833. Rep. Protestant.
Aton, Henry; blacksmith; Clifford. Born in Ky. 1824; settled, in B. C. 1830. Dem. R. Baptist.
FLAT ROCK TOWNSHIP. 223
Boyd, Ezekiel C; merchant; postmaster; Clifford. Born in Pa. 1806; settled in B. C. i860. Rep. Protestant.
Bennett, F. G.; school teacher; Seymour. Born in B.C. 1854. Baptist.
Birck, John; farmer; 2 m s Clifford. Born in Prussia 1837; set- tled in B. C. 1874. Dem. Lutheran.
Barb, Jonathan; wagon maker; Clifford. Born in Ohio 18 16; settled in B. C. 1853. Indpt. Protestant.
Bennett, Edward P. ; school teacher; Clifford. Born in B. C. 1852. Dem. Protestant.
Boyd, Jacob C; farmer; Clifford. Born in Ind. 1841; settled in B. C. 185 1. Rep. Protestant.
Burns, Sampson; laborer; Clifford. Born in B. C. 1829. Dem. Protestant.
Barlow, Calip; farmer; Clifford. Born in N. C. 1828; settled in B. C. 1849. Dem. Baptist.
Bows, Simson; gone from home.
Conner, George W. ; farmer: 3^ m s e Flat Rock. Born in B. C. 183 1. Rep. Protestant.
1 Conner, Sarah M.; retired; 3J m s e Flat Rock. Born in Va.
' 1804; settled in B. C. 1827. Methodist.
1
1 Cook, George R.; farmer; i ^ m s w St. Louis Crossing. Born
in Tenn. 1824; settled in B. C. 1826. Dem. Protestant. ii i Chitty, David W.; farmer; i ms Clifford. Born in B. C. 1839.
Rep. Methodist.
Cox, Wm.; farmer; 2 m n w St. Louis Crossing. Born in B. C. 1840. Dem. Protestant.
224 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
Carter, Benjamin; carpenter; Clifford. Born in Ky. 1825; .set- tled in B. C. 1830. Dem. Protestant.
Cox, Samuel McCrea; laborer; St. Louis Crossing. Born in B. C. 1845. Dem. United Brethren.
Carter, Jackson; cooper; St. Louis Crossing. Born in Ky. 1823; settled in B. C. 1833. Rep. Baptist.
Carman, Jacob; retired; Clifford. Born in Pa. 1807; settled in B. C. 1850. Indpt. Presbyterian.
Carter, Thomas; farmer; 1 1/^ m e Clifford. Born in B. C. 1840. Dem. Protestant.
CARNEY, SIMEON; farmer; i m s Flat Rock. Born in Ohio 1828; settled in B. C. 1856. Rep. Protestant.
Campbell, Washing.; merchant; St. Louis Crossing. Born in Ind. 1826; settled in B. C. 1871. Dem. Baptist.
CARTER, ALBERT; wagonmaker; St. Louis Crossing. Born in Iowa 1850; settled in B. C. 1852. Rep. Methodist.
Cummins, Joseph; retired; St. Louis Crossing. Born in Penn. 1789; settled in B. C. 1850. Rep. Presbyterian.
COATS, HENRY C; manufacturer of Common Sense Bee Hive; St. Louis Crossing. Born in Ind. 1830; settled in B. C. 1850. Rep. Protestant.
Chandlet, Harvey; farmer; i y'l m n Petersville. Bom in Va. 1792; settled in B. C. 1834. Rep. Baptist.
Dean, Wm.; farmer; 3 m s e Clifford. Born in Ky. 1823; set- tled in B. C. 1826. Rep. Methodist.
DAVIS, LP:\VIS; 2\ m w Hope. Born in N. C. 1847; settled in B. C. 1849. Rep. Protestant.
FLAT ROCK TOWNSHIP. 22t;
Drake, John W.; farmer; i m e St. Louis Crossing. Born in Ohio 183 1; settled in B. C. 1842. Dem. Methodist.
Essex. Aaron; farmer; 2% m e St. Louis Crossing. Born in Ind. 1836; settled in B. C. 1836. Dem. Protestant.
Ervin, Henry; laborer; St. Louis Crossing. Born in Ohio 18 lo- settled in B. C. 1839. Dem. Protestant.
Essex, Martin; farmer; portable saw mill; St. Louis Crossing Born in B. C. 1830. Rep. Protestant.
EVERROAD, T. F.; brick mason and plasterer; Clifford. Born m Penn. 1835; settled in B. C. 1837. Dem. Protestant.
Essex, Aaron; farmer; 2 m e St. Louis Crossing. Born in B. C. 1836. Dem. Protestant.
Everroad, George; farmer; 2>^ m s w Hope. Born in Penn 1823; settled in B. C. 1837. Dem. United Brethren.
Ervin, John C; farmer; i>^ m s w St. Louis Crossing. Born in B. C. 1849. Indpt. Methodist.
Essex, Thomas J.; farmer; i m w St. Louis Crossing. Born in B. C. 1838. Dem. Methodist.
Everroad, Charles; plasterer; Clifford. Born in Penn. 1834- settled in B. C. 1837. Dem. Moravian.
Fuller, Minor; carpenter; Clifford. Born in Vt. 1836; settled in B. C. 1866. Rep. Methodist.
Foust, Joseph; farmer; 2 m n Clifford. Born in Ind. 1850; set- tled in B. C. 1854. Indp. Protestant.
Foust, John; farmer; i m n Clifford. Born in Tenn i8oo- set- tled in B. C. 1856.
IS
226 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
Fisher, James R.; farmer; i m n w Clifford. Born in Conn. 1818; settled in B. C. 1866. Rep. Presbyterian.
Ferry, Thomas G.; farmer; i>^ m s St. Louis Crossing. Born in Va. 1811; settled in B. C. 1836. Dem. Protestant.
Fisher, Wm. H.; farmer; ij m e Clifford. Born in Ind. 1835; settled in B. C. 1865. Rep. Protestant.
Fisher, George P.; merchant; Clifford. Born in Ind. 1848; set- tled in B. C. 1865. Rep. Protestant.
Foster, Edward P. ; farmer; 4 m n Columbus. Born in B. C. 1830. Rep. Christian.
Gates, Daniel W.; farmer; 3 m n w Hope. Born in Pa. 1826; settled in B. C. 1858. Dem. Baptist.
Gillespie, George S.; chairmaker; 2 m e St. Louis Crossing. Born in Ind. 1850; settled in B. C. 186-. Rep. Meth.
Grant, B. J.; laborer; Clifford. Born in Ohio 1834; settled in B. C. 1857. Rep. Protestant.
Glass, Matthew G.; laborer; Clifford. Born in Ohio 1838; set- tled in B. C. 1866. Rep. Baptist.
Garrison, Wm.; farmer; 3 m e Clifford. Born in Ohio; settled in B. C. 1864. Dem. United Brethren.
HEINER, THOMAS H.; huckster and farmer; i m s w Clif- ford. ' Born in Md. 1848; settled in B. C. 1867. Indp. M. Baptist.
Hendrickson, Thos. C; farmer; 3 m n e Clifford. Born in Ky. 1816; settled in B. C. 1844- Rep. Old Christian Church.
Harper, Marshall; farmer; i| m n e Clifford. Born in B. C. 1849. Indp. Baptist.
FLAT ROCK TOWNSHIP, 227
Hiatt, Charles; farmer; 2 m w Hope. Born in N. C. 1803- set- tled in B. C. 1864. Indp. Protestant.
Holder, Wm. N.; farmer; 4 m s w Hope. Born in B C 18^4 Rep. Moravian.
• Hendrickson, Mrs. Matilda; farmer; 2 m n Clifford Born in Ohio 1808; settled in B. C. 1821. Christian.
Hendrickson, Newton; farmer; 2 m n Clifford. Born in B. C. 1843. Indp. Protestant.
Hager, James O.; farmer; i^- m w St. Louis Crossing. Born in B. C. 185 1. Rep. Methodist.
Hawkins, Jasper N.; farmer; 2^^ m n e Clifford. Born in B. C. 1846. Dem. Protestant.
Hitch, Joseph; huckster; Clifford. Born in Philadelphia 1838- settled in B. C. 1864. Rep. Protestant.
Hager, David C; farmer; i m w St. Louis Crossing. Born in
B. C. 1822. Rep. Methodist.
Hager, W. T.; farmer; i m w St. Louis Crossing. Born in B.
C. 1849. Indpt. Protestant.
Horn, John; farmer; 2 m n St.' Louis Crossing. Born in Tenn 1822; settled in B. C. 1853.
Joiner, Johnson ; retired; i m w Clifford. Born in N. C. 1802; settled in B. C. 1826. Dem. Methodist.
Jones, Joseph R.; shoemaker; Clifford. Born in Ind. 1841; set- tled in B. C. 1863. Indpt. Dem.
James, Lindsey; gone from home.
228 BARTHOLOMEW COUNT\ .
Keller. Bernhard; farmer; 2 ni e St. Louis Crossing. Born in Hanover, Cicrmany, 1824; settled in B. C. 1841. Dem. Moravian.
Keller, Jacob; blacksmith; St. Louis Crossing. Born in Ger- many iS2g; settled in B. C. 1S48. Rep. Protestant.
Keifer, Peter; farmer; 2mseSt. Louis Crossing. Born in Ind. 1845; '^^ntled in B. C. 1874. Rep. Protestant.
Keifer, Jacob; farmer; 3^ m s e Flat Rock. Born in Ohio 1835; settled in B. C. 1835. ^.^P- Protestant.
Klipsch, W'm. L.; 1 m s St. Louis Crossing. Born in B. ^. 1839. l^em. Baptist.
Klipsch, Charles N.; farmer; Clifford. Born in Germany 1808; settled in B. C. 1835. K.<-'P- Baptist.
Kendall, Aaron; gone from home.
Linky. Wm.; merchant; Clifford. Born in Ohio 1836; settled in B. C. 1842. Dem. Methodist. Lup. S. S.
Lee, ^Lirshall; merchant; Clifford. Born in B. C. 1846. Dem. Protestant.
Lorts, John H.; 2i m w Hope. Born in B. C. 1837. Rep. Mora\ian.
LAYMAN, JASPER N.; farmer; 2 m n e St. Louis Crossing. Born in B. C. 1842. Dem. Baptist.
Layman, Martin; farmer; i m n St. Louis Crossing. Born in Ohio 1 8 10; settled in B. C. 1837. Dem. Baptist.
Layman, Elias ; laborer; St. Louis Crossing. Born in Ohio 181 1; settled in B. C. 1846. Dem. Protestant.
FLAT ROCK TOWNSHIP
229
Lorts, George; farmer; 3 m s w Hope. Born in Va. 1801; set- tled in B. C. 1826. Indpt. Lutheran.
Lambert, Daniel; farmer; 4^ m s w Ho{je. Pjorn in B. C. 1845. Indpt. Protestant.
Lambert, Peter; farmer; 3 m s e Clifford. Jiorn in Pa. 181 5 ; .set- tled in B. C. 1834. Indpt. Lutheran.
Lambert, Simon P. ; 3 m s e Clifford. Jiorn in P>. C. Indpt. Protestant.
Lee, Howard; farmer; 2 m e Clifford. Horn in ii. C. 1843. Dem,
LITTLE, THOMAS J.; school teacher; ^ m s St. Louis Cross- ing. Born in Ohio 1842; settled in B. C. 1864. Dern. Protestant.
Lindsay; Wm. H.; farmer; i| m s w St. Louis Cros.sing. Born in B. C. 1852. Indpt. Methodist.
McDonald, Rodrick &Son; blacksmiths; Clifford, Born in Scot- land 1850; settled in B. C. 1869. Rep. Protestant,
McDonnald, Rodrick Sr. ; blacksmith; Clifford. Born in .Scot- land 18 r2; settled in B. C. 1869. Rep. Protestant,
McKay, V\'m.; Baptist minister. Born in B, C. 1822. Dem. Baptist.
Mcintosh; farmer; 4 m s w Hope. Born in Ind. 1847; settled in B. C. 1864. Indpt. Protestant.
Miller, Augu.stus; farmer; 4^ m s w Hope. Born in B. C, 1838. Rep. Protestant.
McKinney, Thomas G.; farmer; i m e Clifford, Born in B, C. 1852. Dem. Protestant.
230 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
McQueen, Joseph Sr. ; i m s w Clifford. Born in Va. 1787; settled in B. C. 1 82 1. Indpt. Methodist.
Miller, James; farmer; i| m n e Clifford. Born in Pa. 181 1; settled in B. C. 1838. Rep. Protestant.
McQueen, Thomas L.; traveling agent; Clifford. Born in B. C. 1838. Dem. Protestant.
McQueen, Benj. B.; farmer; i m w Clifford. Born in B. C. 1832. Dem. Methodist.
Norton, Jacob M.; farmer; 3ms e Clifford. Born in Ohio 1827; settled in B. C. 1832. Rep. Methodist.
NEWTON, JOHN; farmer and Township Trustee; 3 m n e Clifford. Born in B. C. 1839. Rep. Protestant.
NORTON, JOSHUA H.; farmer; | m s Clifford. Born in B. C. 1838. Rep. Methodist.
Nye, William; farmer; 2 m n e Clifford. Born in Vt. 1807; set- tled in B. C. 1838. Dem. Universalist.
Newton, Thomas; merchant and farmer. Born in B. C 1843. Dem. Protestant.
Ottman, D.; farmer; 2 m n e St. Louis Crossing. Born in Ohio 1833; settled in B. C. 1838. Dem. Baptist.
Owens, Nathaniel; farmer; 2 m n w Clifford. Born in Va. 1809; settled in B. C. 1822. Rep. Sep. Baptist.
Owens, Stephen; gone from home.
Pugh, Francis; farmer; St. Louis Crossing. Born in Ireland 1825; settled in B. C. 1865. Rep. Methodist.
FLAT ROCK TOWNSHIP. 23 I
PETTIGREW, D. A. ; physician; St, Louis Crossing. Born in Ind. 185 1; settled in B. C. 1873. Dem. Protestant.
Petree, M.; farmer; 2^ m s w St. Louis Crossing. Born in Ind. 1825; settled in B. C. 1859. Dem. Baptist.
Patram, Thomas; farmer; 2 m s w Clifford. Born in Va. 18 14; settled in B. C. 1837. Indpt. Baptist
Payne, H. T. ; farmer; 2 m e Clifford. Born in 111. 1847; set- tled in B. C. 1 87 1. Rep.
Pearsifield, G. B., harness maker; Clifford. Born in Ind. 1840; settled in B. C. 1856. Rep. Baptist.
Quick, S. T.; physician; Clifford. Born in B. C. 1843. Rep. M. Baptist.
Query, Henry; farmer; 2 m n e St. Louis Crossing. Born in Ky. 1814; settled in B. C. 1834. Dem. Sep. Baptist.
QUICK, JAMES H.; farmer and broom maker; i m n w Clif- ford. Born in B. C. 1830. Rep. Baptist.
QUICK, TUNIS; retired farmer; 1 1^ m n w Clifford. Born in Va. 1797; settled in B. C. 18 19. One of the oldest settlers in B. C. Rep. Baptist.
Richardson, Wm. C; 3 m e Clifford. Born in Ohio 1821 ; set- tled in B. C. 1837. Dem. United Brethren.
Right, B. D.; salesman; St. Louis Crossing. Born in Tenn. 185 1; settled in B. C. 1867. Rep. Protestant.
Remy, Wm. H.; 2| m n w Hope. Born in Ind. 1844; settled in B. C. 1850. Rep. Baptist.
REED, EZRA; farmer; 2 m w Hope. Born in B. C. 1845. Rep. Methodist.
232 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
ROBERTSON, BENJAMIN; farmer; 2 m w Hope. Bern in
B. C. 1846. Indpt. Methodist.
Reed, Jeffrey; farmer; 25^ m w Hope. Born in N. C. 1832; settled in B. C. 1833. Rep. Methodist.
Reed, Jacob; farmer; i^ m e St. Louis Crossing. Born in N.
C. 1 8 14; settled in B. C. 1831. Rep. Methodist.
Reed, David S.; farmer; 3 m w Hope. Born in N. C. 18 14; settled in B. C. 1833. Rep. Moravian.
Rothrock, Martin F.; farmer; 2 m n St. Louis Crossing. Born in N. C. 1846; settled in B. C. 1858. Dem. Protestant.
Snider, Solomon; farmer; 5 m s w Hope. Born in B. C. 1844. Rep. Protestant.
Seward, Samuel; farmer; 4m n e Hope. Born in Ohio 1817; settled in B. C. 1831. Rep. Protestant.
Steward, Franklin; farmer; i m n St. Louis Crossing. Born in B. C. 1849. Indpt. Protestant.
SNIDER, HUGH F.; farmer; i^ m w St. Louis Crossing. Born in Germany 1844; settled in B. C. 1853. Dem. Mo- ravian.
Stater, Edward; laborer; Clifford. Born in B. C. 1841.
Snider, Jeremiah; farmer; 2^^ m w Hope. Born in N. C. 18 13; settled in B. C. 1835. Rep. Methodist.
Stillman, S. E.; farmer; 3 m s w Hope. Born in Ind. 1834; settled in B. C. 1843. Rep. Methodist.
Stoughton, Benjamin; farmer; 13^ m n Clifford. Born in B. C. 1823. Dem. Sep. Baptist.
Stater, Mrs. Charlotte; Clifford. Born in Ohio 1829; settled in B. C. 1836. Baptist.
FLAT ROCK TOWNSHIP. 233
Smith, Christopher; farmer; blind; CHfford. Born in N. C. 1800; settled in B. C. 1850. Dem. Baptist.
Stoughton, John VV.; farmer; 3 m s e Clifford. Born in B. C. 1 85 1. Dem. Protestant.
Shore, Thomas A.; farmer; 3 m w Hope. Born in B. C. 1833. Rep. Protestant.
SHANK, PETER; farmer; i^ m wSt. Louis Crossing. Born in Germany 1833; settled in B. C. i860. Dem. Methodist.
Shaefer, Herman P.; merchant; St. Louis Crossing. Born in Germany 1835; settled in B. C. 1853. Dem. Moravian.
Sowers, Emanuel; farmer; 2 m w Hope. Born in N. C. 1835. Dem. Moravian.
Tress, Caleb; farmer; i m n Clifford. Born in Ind. 1846; settled in B. C. 1874. Rep. Protestant.
Trotter, A. B.; farmer; 4J m s w Hope. Born in Ohio 1804; settled in B. C. 1833. Rep. Baptist.
Thayre, Mrs. Sarah; 3 m n e Clifford. Born in Ohio 18 18; set- tled in B. C. 1832. Baptist.
Tolan, John; laborer; Clifford. Born in Pa. 1826; settled in B. C. 1847. Dem. CathoHc.
Talkington, Phillip; carpenter; Clifford. Born in Ind. 1832; set- tled in B. C. 1849. Dem. Christian.
Wilson, David A.; farmer; ij m n e Clifford. Born in Ind. 1834; settled in B. C. 1835. Dem. Baptist.
Wood, Joseph; retired; ij m n St. Louis Crossing. Born in Va. 1794; settled in B. C. 1833. Dem. Baptist.
234 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY,
White, William; farmer; i m w Clifford. Born in B. C. 1836. Rep. Christian.
Watson, Isaac P.; farmer and stock trader; ^^^ m w Clifford. Born in Va, 1822; settled in B. C. 1846. Rep. Baptist.
Williams, Henry R.; farmer; 4 m n Columbus. Born in S. C. 1847; settled in B. C. 1872. Rep. United Brethren.
Watson, Phillip T. ; farmer; 4 m n Columbus. Born in Va. 1824; settled in B. C. 1840. Rep. Baptist.
Yelley, Charles; farmer; 4ms w Hope, Born in B. C. 1821. Indpt. Protestant.
Yeley, T.; farmer; 4 m s w Hope. Born in B. C. 185 1. Indpt, Protestant.
Ziegner, Oscar G.; salesman; St. Louis Crossing. Born in B. C. 1849. Dem. United Brethren.
WAYNE TOWNSHIP. 235
WAYNE TOWNSHIP
Wayne Township is located in the south part of Bartholomew county, and is bounded as follows:
On the north by Columbus township; on the east by Blue River; on the south by Jackson county; and on the west by Jackson and Ohio townships, and contains an area of about forty- eight square miles.
This is the third township in the county in point of popula- tion and wealth, and the second in number of square miles.
The township has three nice thriving villages, to-wit : Jones- ville, Walesboro and Waynesville.
The surface of this township is rolling, and in some parts inclined to be broken.
The soil is medium, and timber and building material plentiful.
The present population of the township is about 2,000.
Some of the first settlers were John Keith, Thos. Winkler and Charles Dougherty.
CHURCHES.
Christian Church ; Jonesville ; Brant, pastor ; member- ship, 50; value of church property, i^soo.
M. E. Church; Jonesville; membership, 30; value of church property, ;^ 1,500; A. M. Thornton, pastor; J. L. Perry, super- intendent Sabbath school ; average attendance, 90.
St. John's Lutheran Church ; three miles west of Jonesville ; Henry Jungle, pastor; membership, 117; value of church prop- erty, ;^4,ooo; average attendance, 100. This church has a pipe organ.
236 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
M. E. Church ; Walesboro ; membership, 28 ; A. M. Thorn- ton, pastor ; Nancy Kennard, superintendent Sabbath school ; average attendance, 40 ; value of church property, ;^6oo.
Waynesville Union Sabbath school ; S. E. McCammon, super- intendent; average attendance, 35.
Southern M. E. Church ; at Sweet Ireland School House ; membership, 25 ; pastor, Wm. Hamlin.
Bethel Baptist Church ; two miles northwest of Walesboro ; H. R. Todd, pastor; membership, 170; value of church prop- erty, ;^ i , 000 ; J. Low, Sabbath school superintendent; average attendance, 5 1 .
SECRET ORGANIZATIONS.
Bayless Lodge, No. 216; Jonesville; membership, 30; value of Lodge property, ;^500.
Bethel Grange, No. 182; Waynesville; membership, 86.
The voting precincts for Wayne township are Jonesville and Waynesville. M. F. Woessner is Township Trustee.
There are eight school houses in the township ; number of scholars, 628 ; value of school houses, ^$2,000.
The following is the number of votes cast at the last election, in the township : Republican, 146; Democratic, 296.
The population of the township is about 1,600.
The church and school privileges of the township are good.
There is one town in Wayne township, Jonesville ; and two villages, Walesboro and Waynesville. All are on the J. M. & L R. R., respectively ten, four, and six miles southwest of Columbus.
DIRECTORY OF WAYNE TOWNSHIP.
Able, John; farmer; i m w Jonesville. Born in Ind. 1837. Dem. Christian.
Able, G. W.; farmer; i m n e Jonesville. Born in Ind. 1847. Dem. Protestant.
WAYNE TOWNSHIP. 237
Anderson, David; day doer; 2 m w Jonesville. Born in Ind. 1844; settled in B. C. 1871. Dem. Protestant.
ADAMS, C. A.; lawyer, carpenter and engineer; 2i^msWales- boro. Born in Vt. 1845; settled in B. C. 1866. Rep. Protestant.
Aufdenburge, Henry; farmer and carpenter; 4 m s w Walesboro. Born in Ind. 1844; settled in B. C. i860. Dem. Luth.
Aufdenburge, Henry, Sr.; farmer; 4^ miles s w Walesboro. Born in Germany 1803; settled in B. C. i860. Dem. Lutheran.
Aufdenburge, Wm.; farmer; 4^ m s w Walesboro. Born in Ind. 1847; settled in B. C. i860. Dem. Lutheran.
Ahlbrand, John; farmer; 3 m s w Jonesville. Born in B. C. 1850. Rep. Lutheran.
Ahlbrand, J. H.; farmer; 4 m s w Jonesville. Born in Germany 1823; settled in B. C. 1848. Dem. Lutheran.
Anderson, David; laborer; Ij4 ni n w Jonesville. Born m Ind. 1844; settled in B. C. 1872. Dem. Protestant.
Andres, William; wagon maker; Jonesville. Born in Germany 185 i; settled in B. C. 1869. Dem. Lutheran.
Bassett, H. H.; fruit tree dealer; Jonesville. Born in Ohio 1836; settled in B. C. 1874. Dem. Protestant.
Brown, F.; farmer; Jonesville. Born in Jackson county, Ind., 1852; settled in B. C. 1874. Dem. Methodist.
Buckley, John ; saw milling; 4 m w Jonesville. Born in Penn. 1829; settled in B. C. 1874. Neutral. Protestant.
Baresroill, Daniel; druggist; Jonesville. Born in Germany 1835; settled in B. C. 1874. Dem. Lutheran.
238
BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY
Buroevesta, Henry, Sr.; farmer; 4 m w Walesboro. Born in Germany 1801; settled in B. C. 1840. Dem. Lutheran.
Buroevesta, Henry, Jr.; farmer; 4I m w Walesboro. Born in B. C. 1852. Dem. Lutheran.
Burbrink, H. O.; farmer; 3 m s w Walesboro. Born in Penn 1837; settled in B. C. 1841. Dem. Lutheran.
Bolta, John; farmer; 4^ m s w Walesboro. Born in Penn 1841- settled in B. C. 1844. Lutheran.
Bolta, Henry; farmer; 4 m s w Walesboro. Born in Penn 1840- settled in B. C. 1850. Lutheran.
Boxman, Henry; farmer; 3 m s w Jonesville. Born in Germany 1 8 14; settled in B. C. 1854. Dem. Lutheran.
Brinkman, Henry; farmer; 3 m w Jonesville. Bom in Germany about 1845. Dem. Lutheran.
Brant^^ G.; farmer; 3 m s w Jonesville. Born in Germany 1836 Dem. Lutheran.
Burbrink, John; farmer; 3 m w Jonesville. Born in B C 1846 Dem. Lutheran.
Burbrink, Wm.; farmer; 7 m n w Jonesville. Born in B. C. 1843. Dem. Lutheran.
Burbrink, Rodolph; farmer; 7 m n w Jonesville. Born in Ger- many 1805; settled in B. C. 1843. Dem. Lutheran.
Ballage, C; farmer; 4 m s w Walesboro. Born in B. C. 1846. Dem. Lutheran.
Ballage, Wm.; farmer; 4 m s w Walesboro. Born in B. C. 1857. Dem. Lutheran.
Beckoneyr, Henry; farmer; 6 m n w Jonesville. Born in Ger- many 182 1 ; settled in B. C. 1827.
WAYNE TOWNSHIP. 239
Buenter, John F.; farmer; 3 m w Jonesville. Born in Germany 18 1 2. Dem. Lutheran.
Brand, C; farmer; 2 m n w Jonesville, Born in Germany 1832; settled in B. C. 1868. Dem. Lutheran.
Brinkman, G. ; farmer; 2 m n w Jonesville. Born in Germany 1838; settled in B. C. 1868. Dem. Lutheran.
Bess, Wm.; laborer; i| m w Jonesville. Born in Ind. 1850; settled in B. C. 1873. Dem. Protestant.
Brand, H. H.; farmer; i m n w Jonesville. Born in Germany 1843. Dem. Lutheran.
Burns, Daniel; shoemaker; 4 m n Jonesville. Born in Ky. 1827; settled in B. C. 1844. Dem. Christian.
Bailey, Jackson; farmer; 3I m w Walesboro. Born in Ohio 1 83 8; settled in B. C. 1873. Dem. Protestant.
Baily, M.; farmer; 3I m w Walesboro. Born in Ohio 1853; settled in B. C. 1874. Dem. Protestant.
Betts, Samuel; retired farmer; 7 m s w Columbus. Born in Delaware 1786; settled in B. C. 1847. Rep. Episcopalian.
Betts, L. M.; farmer; 7 m s w Columbus. Born in Del. 1842; settled in B. C. 1847. R^P- Protestant.
Bealy, Darius; farmer; i ^ m n w Walesboro. Born in B. C. 1827. Rep. Baptist.
BREVOORT, E. L. ; farmer; i m s w Walesboro. Born in Ohio 1844; settled in B. C. 1852. Indpt. Christian.
Brevoort, J. F.; physician and farmer; Walesboro. Born in Vt. 1810; settled in B. C. 1852. Rep. Christian.
Bennett, Joseph; huckster; Walesboro. Born in Ohio 1825; settled in B. C. 1857. Rep. Baptist.
^40 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
Barkes, Samuel; firmer; Walosboio. Born in Ohio iSjg; set- tled in B. C. 1833. Deni. Christian.
Blessing, H. B.; tarmcr; ^^ ni n Walesboro. Horn in B. C. 1850. Dem. Christian.
Beaty. D. F. piiysician; \\\ilesboro. Born in Ohio 1833; settled in B. C. 1873. Reform. Christian.
Brookhoir. G. H.; farmer and carpenter; Jonesville. Born in Germany 182;; settled in B. C. 1866. Dem. Protestant.
Cahn, S. .S: M.; merchants; Jonesville. Born in Germany 1839 and 1849; settled in B. C. 1873. Rep. Jewish church.
Covert. J.; Doctor and Justice of the Peace; Jonesville. Born in Ind. 1816; settled in B. C. 1871. Dem. Spiritualist.
Conn. A.; farmer and mason; A m s Jonesville. Born in Ind. 1833. Rep. Protestant.
Clark, Wm.; carpenter; 1 m w Jonesville. Born in Ohio 1832; settled in B. C. 1864. P>em. Protestant.
Clark. A.; carpenter; 2 m n Jonesville. Born in Ohio 1826' settled in B. C. 1863. Dem. Baptist.
CORUM. WM.; farmer; I>1 m n w Jonesville. Born in Ky. 1S37; -settled in B. C. 1858. Rep. Protestant.
Calark, George; school teacher; Walesboro. Bovn in K\-. 1854; settled in B. C. 1865. Rep. Protestant.
Case, John; farmer; 8 m w Walesboro. Born in Germany iSiO; settled in B. C. 1846. Dem. S. M. E. Church.
Conley; James; farmer; 3 m w Walesboro. Born in Ireland 1S13; settled in B. C. 185 1. Dem. Catholic.
Conrad. H.; farmer; 3I m s w W^Uesboro. Born in Ohio 1851; settled in B. C. 1855. Rep. Protestant.
WAYNE TOWNSHIP. 24 1
Conrad, John; fanner; 3^* in s w Walesboro. Born in Ohio 1842; settled in J5. C. 1853. Rep. Protestant.
Conrad, Zachcria; fanner; 3^ m s w Walesboro. Jiorn in Va. 18 10; settled in 1}. C. 1853. Rep. Protestant.
Clark, J. S.; physician and surgeon ; Wale.sboro. Horn in N. Y. 1826; settled in B. C. 1865. Rep. Baptist.
Chastinc, H. VV.; physician; Jonesville. Horn in Ind. 1827; settled in B. C. 1873. Dem. Methodist.
Grain, C. C; farmer; ij m w Jonesville. Horn in Ind. 1818; settled in B. C. 1852. Dem. Protestant.
Chadwick, Jacob; farmer; i ^ m w Jonesville. Born in Tenn, 1 831; settled in B. C. 1874. Dem. Protestant.
Chadwick, W. F.; farmer; i^ m vv Jonesville. Born in Tenn. 1852; settled in B. C. 1874. Dem. JVotestant.
Cross, Thomas A.; farmer; 2 m n Jonesville. Born in Ind. 1848; settled in B. C. i860. Dem. Christian.
Cross, J. F.; medical .student at Jonesville. Born in Ind. 1846; settled in B. C. i860. Dem. Christian.
Cole, J. M.; farmer; Walesboro. Born in Ga. 1853; settled in B. C. 1864. Dem. Bapti.st.
Conrad, Samuel; miller; Jonesville. Born in Ind. 1837; settled in B. C. 1873. Dem. United Brethren.
Donhost, Henry; farmer; Jonesville. Born in Germany 18 12; settled in B. C. 1840. Dem. Lutheran.
Dickman, Frederick K.; shoemaker, farmer and physician; 4 m w Walesboro. Born in Germany 1821; .settled in B. C. 1862. Dem. Moravian.
16
242 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
Davis, A. W.; farmer; 2 m n w Jonesville. Born in Ind. 1833. Dem. Protestant.
Dedrick, Dupling; farmer; 3 m w Jonesville. Born in Germany 1818; settled in B. C. 1854. Dem. Lutheran.
Dupkin, Henry; farmer; 3ms w Jonesville. Born in Germany 1850; settled in B. C. 1856. Dem. Lutheran.
Decoscher, Henry; farmer; 3ms w Jonesville. Born in Ger- many 1802. Dem. Lutheran.
Dorrfmerer, Harman; farmer; 4m w Jonesville. Born in Ger- many 1801; settled in B. C. 1845. Dem. Lutheran.
Diggs, William; laborer; 3 m n w Jonesville. Born in Ind. 1852; settled in B. C. 1869. Dem. Baptist.
Davis, W. P.; farmer; i m n Jonesville. Born in N. C. 1847; settled in B. C. 1870. Dem. Protestant.
Daugherty, Charles, Sr.; retired farmer; Walesboro. Born in Ky. 1792; settled in B. C. 1823. Dem. N. Baptist.
Daugherty, W. H. P. ; farmer and carpenter; Walesboro. Born in B. C. 1830. Dem. Methodist.
Daugherty, J. H.; farmer; Walesboro. Born in Ky. 1827; set- tled in B. C. 1863. Dem. Methodist.
Danford, Geo.; renter; 2 m w Walesboro. Born in Ohio 1847; settled in B. C. 1865. Dem. Protestant.
Daugherty, Samuel; Columbus. Born in B. C. 1848. Re- form. Protestant.
Daugherty, Jas.; farmer; i| m w Walesboro. Born in B, C. 1828. Dem. Baptist.
Eckeiman, H. F., Sen. ; farmer; 5 m \v Jonesville. Born in Ger- many 1809; settled in B. C. 1854. Rep. Lutheran.
WAYNE TOWNSHIP.
243
ECKELMAN, H. F.; farmer and school teacher; 5 m w Jones- ville. Born in Ohio 1842; settled in B. C. 1854. In favor of reform. Lutheran.
Earhart, Thomas; farmer; 2 m w Walesboro. Born in Pa. 18 10; settled in B. C. 1840. Rep. Lutheran.
Ford, John; farmer; 3 m w Walesboro. Born in Ireland 18 17; settled in B. C. 1853. Dem. Catholic.
Flanagan, Martin; farmer; 3 mw Walesboro. Born in Ireland 1824; settled in B. C. 1866. Dem. Catholic.
Flanagan, Patrick; farmer; 3 m w Walesboro. Born in Ireland 1822; settled in B. C. 1866. Dem. Catholic.
Ford, Patrick; wood hauler and stock trader; 2^ m w Wales- boro. Born in Ireland 1826; settled in B. C. 1849. Dem. Catholic.
FITZGEARLD, WM.; railroader; Waynesville. Born in Eng- land 1852; settled in B. C. 1857. Dem. Catholic.
Ferinberg, John; carpenter; Walesboro. Born in Md. 18 10; settled in B. C. 1849. Dem. Dunkard. Baptist.
Gore, John R.; shoemaker; Jonesville. Born in Clark county, Ind. 18 17; settled in B. C. 1874. Dem. Baptist.
GRAVP:S, a. C; railroader; Jonesville. Born in Ind. 1834; settled in B. C. 1836. Rep. Methodist.
Gore, George; farmer; }4 m s Jonesville. Born in B. C. 1839. Dem, Christian.
Gore, L. B.; farmer; i m s w Jonesville. Born in Ohio July 4, 1808. Dem. Christian.
244 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
GORE, JOHN W.; farmer; i m s w Jonesville, Born in Ind. 1842; settled in B. C. 1865. Dem. Protestant.
Geist, William; farmer; }{ m n Jonesville. Born in Germany 1840; settled in B. C. 1862. Dem. Lutheran.
Gearhart, John; farmer; 4 m s w Walesboro. Born in Ohio 1836; settled in B. C. 1855. Dem. Protestant.
Geist, Henry; farmer; 4 m s w Jonesville. Born in Germany 1834. Dem. Protestant.
Gotsch, C; school teacher; 4 m w Jonesville. Born in Ind. 1854; settled in B. C. 1874. Lutheran.
Gearheart, Dan.; farmer; 3 m n w Jonesville. Born in Ohio 1849; settled in B. C. 185 i. Dem. Protestant.
GEARHART, WM.; farmer; 2^ m n \v Jonesville. Born in i8j8; settled in B. C. 1852. Dem. Protestant
Gearhart, Daniel, Sr. ; farmer; 3 m n w Jonesville. Born in Pa. 181 1; settled in B. C. 1852. Dem. Lutheran.
Gartelman, C. ; farmer; i^ m n \v Jonesville. Born in Germany 1830; settled in B. C. 1865. Dem. Protestant.
Gaines, T. C; f.\rmer; 2 m w Walesboro. Born in Ky. 1807; settled in B. C. 1832. Rep. Protestant.
Gaines, Geo. T. ; farmer; 2 m w Walesboro. Born in B. C 1845. Rep- Protestant.
Gaines, William; laborer; 2 m \v Walesboro. Born in B. C. 1847. Rep. Protestant.
Gilbert. W. H.; farmer; Walesboro. Born in Pa. 1840; settled in B. C. 1853. Rep. Protestant.
Hammond, J. M.; family grocery; Jonesville. Born in N. C. 1830; settled in B. C. 1847. Rep. Protestant.
WAYNE TOWNSHIP. 245
Hill, W. H.; farmer and engineer; Jonesville. liorn in 11 C. 1853. Dem. Protestant.
Hasley, W. P.; miller; Jonesville. Born in Pa. 1837; settled in B. C. 1859. Rep. Protestant.
Hill, Jacob; farmer; Jonesville. Born in Ind. 1828; settled in B. C. 1856. Rep. Christian.
Haper, Henry; hotel and livery stable; Jonesville. Born in Ger- many 1828; settled in B. C. 1866. Dem. Lutheran.
Herman, Henry; farmer; 5 m w Jonesville. Born in Germany 1822; settled in B. C. 1856. Dem. Lutheran.
Hubbard, R.; farmer; 2 m w Jonesville. Born in England; set- tled in B. C. 1857. Dem. Methodist.
Hammann, Earnest; farmer; 3 m s w Walesboro. Born in Ger- many; settled in B. C. 1874. Dem. Lutheran.
HARTMAN, J. H.; saw miller, thresher and farmer; 5 m n w Jonesville. Born in B. C. 1850. Indpt. Methodist.
Hagenberg, Wm.; farmer; 3 m w Jonesville. Born in Germany 1811; settled in B. C. 1854. Dem. Lutheran.
Hagenberg, Henry; farmer; 3 m w Jonesville. Born in Ohio 1844; settled in B. C. 1854. Dem. Lutheran.
Haymaker, G. W.; physician; Jonesville. Born in Ind.; settled in B. C. 1872. Dem. Protestant.
Hartman, Herman ; farmer; 6 m n Jonesville. Born in Germany 1820. Rep. Methodist.
Harman, Henry; farmer; 5 m n w Jonesville. Born in Germany 1822; settled in B. C 1865. Dem. Lutheran.
Harrison, Walter; farmer; 4!^ m s w Walesboro. Born in B. C. 1 84 1. Rep. Baptist.
246 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
Hubbard, Wm. M.; farmer and school teacher; 4 m n w Jones- ville. Born in England 1821; settled in B. C. 1864. Rep. Methodist.
Hubbard, C. H.; farmer; 2 m n w Jonesville. Born in N. Y. 1843; settled in B. C. 1857. ^^T- I'rotestant.
Horton, John; farmer; Walesboro. Born in B. C. 1848. Dem. Protestant.
Hetsol, Mark; laborer; Walesboro. Born in Ind. 185 1; settled in B. C. 1870. Rep. Baptist.
Heaton, W. C. ; wagon maker; Walesboro. Rep. Protestant.
Hetsol, Joseph; farmer; Walesboro. Born in Md. 1827; settled in B. C. 1 87 1. Dem. Methodist.
Jones, W. A.; farmer; 2ms Walesboro. Born in B. C. 1841. Dem. Protestant.
Judd, Daniel; farmer; i m n Jonesville. Bom in Ohio 1837; settled in B. C. 1865. Conservative. Christian.
JINKINS, WM., farmer; 2 m w Walesboro. Born in Ind. 1846; settled in B. C. 1863. Dem. Protestant.
Juengel, Rev. Henry; minister; i m w Jonesville. Born in Ger- many 1822; settled in B. C. 1867. Dem. Lutheran.
Jones, Joseph; farmer; i m s Walesboro. Born in Ind. 1831; settled in B. C. 1845. Reform. Baptist.
Knland, James T. ; carpenter; Jonesville. Born in Ind. 1S44; settled in B. C. 1866. Rep. Methodist.
King, Rufus; tailor; Jonesville. Born in Ohio 1820; settled in B. C. 1S54. Rep. Christian.
WAYNE TOWNSHIP. 247
Kerkhoff, Cris.; miller; Jonesvillc. Born in Ind. 1844; settled in B. C. 1873. Rep. Methodist.
Knoke, H. VV.; farmer; Jonesville. Born in B. C. 1852. Dem. Lutheran.
Krinehagen, Henry; i m n Jonesville. Born in Germany 1829; settled in B. C. 1854. Dem. Methodist.
Krinehagen, Herman; f m n Jonesville. Born in Germany 1834; settled in B. C. 1847. Rep. Protestant.
KOBBE, B. F.; school teacher; 3 m s w Walesboro. Born in B. C. 1850. Dem. Lutheran.
Krusse, Frederick; farmer; 3 m w Walesboro. Born in Ger- many 1 821; settled in B, C. 1854. Dem. Lutheran.
Keith, John; farmer; i m s w Walesboro. Born in Ky. 1809; settled in B. C. 1822. Dem. Protestant.
Kerkhof, Wm.; farmer; 4 m s w Jonesville. Born in Ohio 1837; settled in B. C 1840. Rep. Methodist.
Knoke, C. ; farmer; 3 m s w Jonesville. Born in Germany 1818. Dem. Lutheran.
Kruevell, Henry; farmer; 4 m s w Jonesville. Born in Ohio. Methodist.
Kobbe, Thomas J.; farmer and school teacher; 4 m w Jonesville. Born in B. C. 1848. Dem. Lutheran.
Kobbe, Henry, Sr. ; retired farmer; 4 m w Jonesville. Born in Germany 1806; settled in B. C. 1844. Dem. Protestant.
Kruege, Fred.; tailor; 4 m w Jonesville. Born in Germany. Dem. Lutheran.
Keith, Walter, Sr. ; farmer; ^ m w Walesboro. Born in Ky. 1817; settled in B. C. 1822. Dem. Protestant.
248 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
Keith, Walter, Jr.; fanner; i m s w Walesboro. Born in B. C. About 26 years old. Rep. Baptist.
Kennard, Wm.; farmer; Walesboro. Born in Ohio 1810; set- tled in B. C. 1854. Rep. Methodist.
Kincaid, John; physician; Walesboro. Born in Penn. 1828; set- tled in B. C. 1865. Rep. Baptist.
Lonebrink, John H.; farmer and stone mason; 6 mw Jonesville. Born in Germany 1825; settled in B. C. 1867. Rep. Lu- theran.
Lane, Abram. Born in N. Y. 1810; settled in B, C. 1829, Rep. Protestant.
Lacy, Henry; farmer; 2)4 m s w Walesboro. Born in Va. 1800. Dem. Protestant.
Long, L. ; farmer; 4 m n Jonesville. Born in B. C. 185 i. Dem. Christian.
Little, R. M.; farmer and stock trader; 2 m s w Walesboro. Born in Va. 1821; settled in B. C. 1856. Reform. Prot.
Lohr, Henry; farmer; 6 m s w Columbus. Born in Germany 1849; settled in B. C. 1851. Dem. Lutheran.
Low, Joshua; farmer; 2 m n w Walesboro. Born in Ohio 1834; settled in B. C. 1841. Rep. Baptist.
Landis, D. F.; physician; Walesboro. Born in Ohio 1833; set- tled in B. C. 1873. Reform. Christian.
LAUGHLIN, PEPER; farmer; i m n e Walesboro. Born in Ireland 1846; settled in B. C. 1852. Dem. Catholic.
Lunabrink, Henry; farmer; 6 m n w Jonesville. Born in Ger- many 1825; settled in B. C. 1854. Rep. Lutheran.
WAYNE TOWNSHIP. 249
MYERS, J. H.; boot and shoemaker; Jonesville. Born in Cin- cinnati, Ohio, 185 I ; settled in B. C. 1873. Dem. Luth.
McClure, Dr.; day doer; Jonesville. Born in Ind, 1855; settled in B. C. 1872. Neutral. .
McQueen, Joshua B.; farmer and stock dealer; Jonesville. Born in Ind. 1833. Dem. Protestant.
Mellenkamp, Henry; miller; Jonesville. Born in Germany 185 1 ; settled in B. C. 1864. Dem. Lutheran.
Moore, Clark; farmer and trader; Jonesville. Born in Ky. 1821; settled in B. C. 18 SO. Dem. Christian.
Monroe, Dr. V. H.; physician; Jonesville. Born in Ind. 1852; settled in B. C. 1874. Rep. Protestant.
Manley, J. S. ; physician; Jonesville. Born in N. C. 183 1; set- tled in B. C. 1874. Dem. Protestant.
MYRES, WILLIAM H.; farmer and trader; li m n Jonesville. Born in Ind. 1834; settled in B. C. 1856. Dem. Baptist.
Merritt, T. J., Jr.; farmer; 3 m w Walesboro. Born in Va. 1841; settled in B. C. 1859. Dem. Protestant.
MERRITT, THOMAS; farmer; 3 m w Walesboro. Born in Va. 1812; settled in B. C. 1859. Dem. Methodist.
Meyer, John F.; farmer; 3 m s w Walesboro. Born in Ohio 1839; settled in B. C. 1859. Dem. Lutheran.
Meyer; Henry; farmer; 3 m s w Walesboro. Born in Germany 1802; settled in B. C. 1859. Dem. Lutheran.
Meyer, Herman, Jr.; farmer; 4 m w Jonesville. Born in Ohio 1849; settled in B. C. 1855. Dem. Lutheran.
Meyer, Herman, Sr. ; farmer; 5 m w Jonesville. Born in Ger- many 1 8 18; settled in B. C. 1856. Dem. Lutheran.
250 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
Muellencamp, John; farmer; 6 m w Jonesville. Born in Ger- many 1823; settled in B. C. 185 i. Dem. Lutheran.
Mensedick, B. H.; farmer; 6 m w Jonesville. Born in Germany 1838; settled in B. C. 1867. Dem. Lutheran.
Meyer, J. F.; farmer; 3 m s w Walesboro. Born in Germany 1824. Dem. Lutheran.
Meyer, Henr\'; farmer; 5 m s w Walesboro. Born in B. C. 1852. Dem. Lutheran.
Morton, David; farmer; 2| m n w Jonesville. Born in Ohio 1835; settled in B. C. 1841. Dem. Christian.
McCammon, S. E.; farmer; 2^ m s Walesboro. Born in Ky. 1832; settled in B. C. 1870. Reform Baptist.
McCleaster, James; farmer; 3^ m n Jonesville. Born in Ohio 1 8 16; settled in B. C. 1852. Dem. Protestant.
Marquett, E.; farmer and trader; Jonesville. Born in Ohio 1835; settled in B. C. 1861. Dem. Protestant.
Noblett, J. F.; carpenter and undertaker; Jonesville. Born in Ind. 1832; settled in B. C. 1843. Dem. Baptist.
Nugent, J. L. ; farmer; Jonesville. Born in Ind. 1850; settled in B. C. 1865. Rep. Protestant.
Noblett, John; retired carpenter; Jonesville. Born in N. C. 1801; settled in B. C. 1843. Dem. Hardshell Baptist.
Neamneller, Herman; farmer; 3 m w Walesboro. Born in Ger- many 1834; settled in B. C. 1874. Dem. Lutheran.
Nortdman, Henry; farmer; 4 m w Jonesville. Born in Germany 1811; settled in B. C. 1835. Lutheran.
Nordman, Henry; retired farmer. Born in Germany 1778; set- tled in B. C. 1845. Lutheran.
WAYNE TOWNSHIP. 2$ I
Orather, John; farmer; Waynesville. Born in Ky, 1799; settled in B. C. 1820. Rep. Protestant.
Overman, James W.; farmer and school teacher; Jonesville. Born in Ind. 1847. Rep. Methodist.
Overwiser, Frederick; farmer; 3 m w Jonesville. Born in B. C. 1852. Dem. Lutheran.
Overwiser, Wm.; farmer; 3 mw Jonesville. Born in B. C. 1849. Dem. Lutheran.
Overwiser, J. H.; farmer; 4 m w Jonesville. Born in Germany 1843; settled in B. C. 1845. Dem. Lutheran.
Olmstead, T. J.; farmer; 4 m s w Columbus. Born in B. C. 1849, Dem. Protestant.
Oyler, Edward; farmer; 2 m n w Walesboro. Born in England 182 1 ; settled in B. C. 1852. Reform. Baptist.
Perry, J. Q.; telegraph operator; minister; Jonesville. Born in Clark county, Ind. 1842; settled in B. C. 1873. Neutral. Methodist.
Pofifmberger, Aaron; blacksmith; Jonesville. Born in Md. 1844; settled in B. C. 1869. Dem. Protestant.
Prather, W. G. ; farmer; ij m from Jonesville. Born in Indiana Territory 1809; settled in B. C. 1836. Rep. Methodist.
Prather, R. W.; farmer and trader; Jonesville. Dem. Univ.
Pruitt, Daniel C; farmer; Jonesville. Born in Ind. 1832. Rep. Christian.
Pardick, Frederick; threshing machine man; Jonesville. Born in Germany 1834; settled in B. C. 1871. Dem. Lutheran.
Philips, W. G.; farmer; Jonesville. Born in Ind. 1837; settled in B. C. 1850. Indpt. Protestant.
252 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
Porter, Major; farmer; Waynesville. Born in Ohio 1834. Dem. 1 Protestant.
Piersfield, George ; farmer; Walesboro. Born in Ind. 1842; set- tled in B. C. 1858. Rep. Baptist.
Rittman, John; farmer; 4 m n w Jonesville Born in Ger- many 1839; settled in B. C. 1842. Dem. Lutheran,
Randolph, David; brick-mason and merchant; Waynesville. Born in Penn. 1813; settled in B. C. 1825. Dem. Prot- estant.
Runger, Frederick; farmer; 3 m w Walesboro. Born in Ger- many 1839; settled in B. C. 1865. Dem. Lutheran.
Rice, John; farmer; i m w Walesboro. Born in Ind. 1844; settled in B. C. 1855. Rep. Baptist.
Rittman, Henry; farmer; 4 m w Jonesville. Born in Germany 1829; settled in B. C. 1856. Dem. Lutheran.
Rittman, John H.; farmer; 4 m n w Jonesville. Born in Ger- many 1838. Dem. Lutheran.
Rice, Rolen; farmer; i m n Walesboro. Born in Ky. 18 14; settled in B. C. 1856. Dem. Protestant.
Rice, Joseph; farmer; ^ m n Walesboro. Born in Ind. 185 1; settled in B. C. 1855. Dem. Baptist.
Swengel, S. W. ; teacher and telegraph operator; Jonesville. Born in J. C. 1850; settled in B. C. 1874. Dem. Prot.
SWIM, THOMAS; farmer and sawmiller; Jonesville. Born in B. C. 1835. Dem. Methodist.
South, W. R.; farmer; Jonesville. Born in Ind. 1849; settled in B. C. 1874. Dem. Protestant.
WAYNE TOWNSHIP. 253
Sanders, J. H.; wagon and carriage maker; Jonesville. Born in B. C. 1844. Dem. Lutheran.
Shafer, C. F.; miller; Jonesville. Born in Germany (836; set- tled in B. C. 1872. Dem. Lutheran.
Sacket, Morgan; fruit dealer; Jonesville. Born in N. Y. 18 14; settled in B. C. 1854. Dem. Protestant.
Shney, Jacob; farmer; i m w Jonesville. Born in Ind. 1847. Dem. Protestant.
Smith, A. J.; farmer; Jonesville. Born in Ind. 1823. Rep. Methodist.
Stringer, Wm. Settled in Ind. when a territory. He says he has run from the Indians many a time.
Shooler, Benjamin H.; farmer; 2^ m s w Walesboro. Born in Ky. 1823; settled in B. C. 1827. Rep. Protestant.
Steward, James G. ; saddler and harness maker; Jonesville. Born in Ohio 1823; settled in B. C. 1850. Rep. Methodist.
Snyder, Wm.; farmer; 4m s w Walesboro. Born in Germany 1846. Dem. Lutheran.
Sasse, Henry; farmer; 3 m s w Jonesville. Born in Germany 18 1 5; settled in B. C. 1848. Dem. Lutheran.
Stientker, Henry; farmer; 4 m w Jonesville. Born in Germany 1822; settled in B. C. 1870. Dem. Lutheran.
Spaker, Henry; farmer; 4 m w Jonesville. Born in Germany 1850; settled in B. C. 1872. Dem. Protestant.
Schlehaneer, John H.; farmer; 5 m w Jonesville. Born in Ger- many 1832; settled in B. C. 1854. Dem. Lutheran.
Schlehaneer, Henry, Jr.; farmer; 6 m n w Jonesville. Born in Germany. Dem. Lutheran.
254 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
Schlechter, George; farmer; i m n w Jonesville. Born in Ger- many 1827; settled in B. C. 1850. Dem. Catholic.
Shumway, L. H.; farmer; i m n Jonesville. Born in N. Y. 1807; settled in B. C. 1834. Rep. Christian.
Spurgin, W. R.; farmer; 2 m s Walesboro. Born in B. C. 1838. Dem. Christian.
Schroer, H. A.; merchant and Post Master at Walesboro. Born in Prussia 1836; settled in B. C. 1871. Rep. Protestant.
Stater, Nelson; farmer; | m w Walesboro. Born in Ky. 1824; settled in B. C. 1846. Rep. Baptist.
Stater, John; farmer; 5ms w Columbus. Born in Ky. 18 17; settled in B. C. 1825. Dem. Protestant.
Schroyer, A. J.; farmer; 4m sw Columbus. Born in 111. 1844; settled in B. C. 1854. Dem. Baptist.
Sweeney, W. G.; farmer; i m s Walesboro. Bora in Ky. 1828; settled in B. C. 1865. Reform Protestant.
Stoder, Wm. W.; farmer; Walesboro. Born in Ky. 1844; set- tled B. C. 1 868. Indpt. Baptist.
Stoder, Patrick; farmer; Walesboro. Born in B. C. 1847. Rep. Protestant.
Sherrord, James P.; farmer; ^^ s e Walesboro. Born in Ky. 1849; settled in B. C. 1871. Dem. Baptist.
Schomber, M.; shoemaker; Walesboro. Born in Germany 1849; settled in B. C. 1866. Dem. Methodist.
Stoder, James; farmer; Walesboro. Born in Ky. 18 16; settled in B. C. 1840. Reform. Protestant.
Shaker, LapoU; sawmiller and threshing machine; Walesboro.
Schomber, John; farmer; Walesboro. Born in Germany, 1807; settled in B. C. 1S66. Lutheran.
WAYNE TOWNSHIP. 255
Stoter, Chas. , Jr.; farmer; Walesboro. Born in B. C. 1844, Dem. Protestant.
Schlehanser, Wm.; farmer; 6 m n w Jonesville. Born in Ger- many. Dem. Lutheran.
Snyder, Geo.; farmer; 6^ m n w Jonesville. Born in Ger- many 185-; settled in B. C. 1854. Dem. Lutheran.
Snyder, Henry; farmer; 5 m n w Jonesville. Born in Germany 1848; settled in B. C. 1850. Dem. Lutheran.
Snyder, Wm.; farmer; 4 m s w Walesboro. Born in Ger many 18 — . Dem. Lutheran.
Schrver, Henry; farmer; 6 m n w Jonesville, Born in Germany 1834; settled in B. C. 1853. Dem. Lutheran.
Snelter, B. H.; farmer; 4 m n vv Jonesville. Born in Germany 18 1 2; settled in B. C. 1856. Dem. Lutheran.
Stringer, Wm.; farmer; 454 m s w Walesboro. Born in S. C. 1805; settled in B. C. 1838. Rep. Baptist.
Toborhn, Henry J; farmer; 4 m w Jonesville. Born in Ger- many 1839. Dem. Lutheran.
Thompson, J. B.; farmer; 2]/^ va n Jonesville. Born in B. C. 1849. Reform. Baptist.
Thompson, Jas. L. ; farmer; 2^ m n Jonesville. Born in B. C. 1844. Reform. Protestant.
Thompson, Silas; farmer; 3 m n Jonesville. Born in Ky, 18 13; settled in B. C. 1820. Reform. Christian.
THOMPSON, SILAS L.; farmer; 3 m n Jonesville. Born in B. C. 1844. Reform. Baptist.
Thompson, Jas. L.; farmer; 3 m n Jonesville. Born in B. C. 1840. Reform. Protestant.
256 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
Thayer, J. M.; farmer; 3 m w Walesboro. Horn in B. C. 1840. Rep. Protestant.
Thayer, Daniel; farmer; 3 m w Walesboro. Born in B. C. 1851. Rep. Protestant.
Thayer, J. L.; farmer; 3 m n w Walesboro. Born in B. C. 1849. Rep. Protestant.
TOBROCK, HENRY MILLER; Jonesville. Born in Germany 1846; settled in B. C. 1871. Rep. Methodist.
Todd, H. R.; Baptist minister; 2 m n w Walesboro. Born in Ind. 1840; settled in B. C. 1873. Rep. Baptist.
Tingle, S. E.; railroader; 2 ms Walesboro. Born in Ky. 1846; settled in B. C. 1873. Dem. Protestant.
Thompson, A. P.; farmer; Jonesville. Born in Ind. 1821. Dem. Christian.
Thompson, W. A.; farmer; 3 m n Jonesville. Born in Ind. 1847. Dem. Protestant.
Tobias, J. A.; farmer; 3ms w Walesboro. Born in Ohio 1853; settled in B. C. i860. Dem. Protestant.
TAYLOR, JACOB; farmer; 8 m s w Columbus. Born in Pa. 1 821; settled in B. C. 1852. Rep. Protestant.
Trentman, Henry; farmer, merchant and miller; 4 m w Jones- ville. Born in Ohio 1845; settled in B. C. 1849. Dem. Lutheran.
Toburn, W.; farmer; 4 m n w Jonesville. Born m Pa. 1843; settled in B. C. 1844. Dem. Lutheran.
Trentmann, G. H.; farmer; 31^ m w Jonesville. Born in Ohio 1845; settled in B. C. 1850. Dem. Lutheran.
Umbarger, C. H.; Jonesville. Born in Va. 1849; settled in B. C. 1870. Dem. Methodist.
WAYNE TOWNSHIP. 2$y
Vonfong, G. H.; shoemaker; Jonesvjlle. Born in B. C. 1846. Dem, Lutheran.
Vonholt, C. F. ; farmer; 3 m s w Jonesville. Born in B. C. 185 1. Dem. Lutheran.
Vanholt, G. H.; farmer; 3 m s w Jonesville. Born in Germany 181 1; settled in B. C. 1840. Dem. Lutheran.
Vogelphol, Harman; farmer; 3 m e Jonesville. Born in Ger- many 1802. Dem. Lutheran.
Vanfange, Wm. ; machinist; 4 m s w Jonesville. Born in B. C. 1844. Dem. Lutheran.
Vonstrol, Frederick; farmer; 6 m w Jonesville. Born in Ger- many 1822; settled in B. C. 1855. Dem. Lutheran.
Vacht, Herman; farmer; 6 m w Jonesville. Born in Germany 1837. Dem. Lutheran.
Vongfong, G. H. ; farmer; 4 m w Jonesville. Born in Germany 1819; settled in B. C. 1850. Dem. Lutheran.
Whorman, Wm.; farmer; 6m w Jonesville. Born in B. C. 1853. Rep. Lutheran.
White, Jas.; farmer; 3 m n w Jonesville. Born in B. C. 1838. Dem. Protestant.
Wise, T. J.; farmer; Waynesville. Born in Ky. 1818; settled in B. C. 1826. Dem. M. Baptist.
Wise, Isaac; farmer; Waynesville. Born in B. C. 1848. Dem. Protestant.
Wise, Orlando; farmer; Waynesville. Born in B. C. 1850. Dem. Protestant.
17
258 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
WALKER, JESSE; farmer; Y^ m wWalesboro. Born in Md. 1820; settled in B. C. 1841. Dem. Baptist.
Walker, John; farmer; i m wWalesboro. Born in B. C. 1845. Dem. Protestant.
Wright, J. v.; farmer; J^ m e Jonesville. Born in N. Y. 18 15; settled in B. C. 1827. Dem. Neutral.
Wagner, Jacob N.; day doer; i m w Jonesville. Born in Ohio 1832; settled in B. C. 1853. Dem. Christian.
Wright, Joseph; farmer; \ m e Jonesville. Born in B. C. 1847; Dem. Neutral.
Watts, Jacob; farmer; 3 m w Walesboro. Born in Pa. 1805; settled in B. C. 1844. Rep. Methodist.
Ward, Thos.; farmer; 3 m s w Walesboro. Born in Ireland 1822; settled in B, C. i860. Dem. Catholic.
Winkler, Thos.; retired farmer; Walesboro. Born in N. C. 1787; settled in B. C. 1822. Dem. Lutheran,
Weichmann, Fredrick; farmer; 4 m s w Jonesville. Born in Germany. Rep. Methodist.
WCESFNER, M. F.; merchant; Jonesville. Born in Germany 1842; settled in B. C. 1855. Rep. Protestant.
Wolf, George; merchant; Jonesville. Born in J. C. 1856; set- tled in B. C. i860. Dem. Protestant.
Weekly, Henry; trader; Jonesville. Born in J. C. 1835; set- tled in B. C. 1868. Dem. Methodist.
Watts, Wm. H.; day laborer; Jonesville. Born in Ind. 1825; settled in B. C. 1851. Rep. Spirituahst.
Woesner, John; blacksmith; Jonesville. Born in Germany 1 851; settled in B. C. 1864. Dem. Lutheran.
WAYNE TOWNSHIP. 259
Welch, John; farmer; i m s w Jonesville. Born in 1833; lives with L. D. Gore. Dem. Protestant.
Wilmer, Mrs. Hann; farmer; Jonesville. Born in Germany 1819; settled in B. C. 1853. Lutheran.
Wagner, Conrade; farmer; 6 m s w Columbus. Born in Penn, 1836; settled in B. C. 1842. Dem. Protestant.
Whalin, Thos. ; farmer; 13^ m w Walesboro. Born in Ind. 1844. Rep. Protestant.
Welmer, W. J,; farmer and school teacher ; 3^ m n w Jones- ville. Born in B. C. 1847. Dem. Lutheran.
Wright, T. E.; farmer; ^^ m w Jonesville. Born in Va. 18 10; settled in B. C. 1872. Dem. Protestant.
260 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
ROCK CREEK TOWNSHIR
Rock Creek Township is located in the southeast corner of the county ; and is bounded on the north by Clay and Clifty townships; on the east by Decatur county; on tbe south by Jennings county; and on the west by Sand Creek and Colum- bus townships. It contains an area of twcnt} -six square miles.
It is watered by Sand Creek, Rock Creek and Bear Creek. The soil is good, and the surface rolling, with a good supply of timber, buiiding material, sand and gravel.
The population, as shown b\- the statistics of 1S72, was 1203. The present population is about 1 300.
The church and school privileges of this township are a good average.
Some of the first settlers of this township were William Pace, settled in 1823 ; Hardy Pace, settled in 1823 ; and \Vm. Willson, settled in 18 17.
Vote of township, 256; Rep., 138; Dem., 118; value of school property, $5,000; No. school houses, 6; township trus- tee, John Powell.
CHURCHES.
Christian Church, Burnsville; pastor, Samuel Strickland; membership, 80; value of propert)', $600.
M. E. Church. Burns\ille; pastor, J. P. Pell; Sabbath school superintendent, J. G. McCormack; average attendance, 50; value of property, $500.
Presbyterian Church, Donalson, i^ m n e Elizabethtown; pastor, VVm. Armstrong; value of church propert}", S600.
ROCK CREEK TOWNSHIP. 26 1
LODGES.
Rock Creek Grange, No. 478; Burnsville; membership, 35.
DIRECTORY OF ROCK CREEK TOWNSHIP.
Arbucle, Martin ; farmer; 3 m c Elizabethtown. Born in Ind. 1839. Dem. Protestant.
Ander, Charles ; farmer; 3 m s e Burnsville. Born in Germany 1832. Rep. Protestant.
Arbucle, James; farmer; 2^ m n e Elizabethtown. Born in Ind. 1816; settled in B. C. 1828. Dem. Protestant.
Amanus, Charles; shoemaker; owns part of thresher; Burns- ville. Born in Ind. 1846; settled in B. C. 1859. Rep. Presbyterian.
Amanus, Isaac; engineer; Burnsville. Born in Ohio 1825. Rep. Methodist.
Amanus, George; mechanic; Burnsville. Born in Ohio 1836; settled in B. C. 1859. Rep. Presbyterian.
Anthony, J. W.; farmer and saw miller. Born in Ind. 1848; settled in B. C. 1864. Rep. Big Church.
Breheny, Wm.; farmer; 41^ m w Sardinia. Rep. Methodist.
Biaty, Jefferson ; farmer; 3 m e Elizabethtown. Born in Ohio 1839. Indpt. Protestant.
Burns, Wiley; farmer; 2 m e Ehzabethtown. Born in 1850. Dem. Christian.
Buddemeyer, Diedrich; farmer; i m s w Burnsville. Born in Germany 1834; settled in B. C. 1874. Rep. Baptist.
Burns, Wm.; farmer; ih m s Burnsville. Born in Ky. 1830; settled in B. C. 1842. Dem. Christian.
262 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
BROUGHER, A. T.; with Huffman & Brougher; Burnsville. Born in Ind. 1848; settled in B. C. 1868. Rep. Methodist.
Burns, David; farmer; 4 m n e Elizabethtown. Born in Ind. 1809; settled in B. C. 1833. Dem, Baptist.
Burns, D. E. ; farmer; 4 m n e Elizabethtown. Born in B. C. 1852. Dem. Protestant.
Burns, J. A.; farmer; 4 m n e Elizabethtown. Born in B. C. 1843. Protestant.
Burnett, Jere.; farmer; 3 m s Petersville. Born in B. C. 1834. Rep. Methodist.
Burns, Calvin; farmer; i m n Elizabethtown. Born in B. C. 1850. Rep. Protestant.
Bourber, Joseph; j^ m w Burnsville. Born in B. C. Rep. Baptist.
Burns, Daniel; farmer; -| m w Burnsville. Born in Ky. 1832; settled in B. C. 1841. Dem. Christian.
Bradford, J. W.; farmer; 3 m n e Elizabethtown. Born in B. C. 1838. Rep. Protestant.
CUNNINGHAM, GEORGE; farmer; i^ m e Elizabethtown. Born in Pcnn. 1806; settled in B. C. i860. Dem. Prot.
Chaille, James N.; farmer; 3 J m n Scipio. Born in Ky. 1827; settled in B. C. 1869. Rep. Baptist.
Carson, David; farmer; 4 m n Scipio. Born in Penn. 18 19; set- tled in B. C. 1867. Rep. Protestant.
Carter, Robert ; farmer and stock trader; ^^^ m s w Burnsville. Born in Ind. 1826. Rep. Baptist.
Crittenden, William H.; farmer; i m s w Burnsville. Born in 1835. Dem. Baptist.
ROCK CREEK TOWNSHIP. 263
Covert, Peter; wagon maker; i m s Burnsville. Born in Ind. 1822; settled in B. C. 1831. Dem. Protestant.
Cements, Joseph; farmer; i| m s Burnsville. Born in Ind. 1820. Rep. Methodist.
Carson, E.; farmer; 2 m s w Burnsville. Born in Ind. 1853. Rep. Christian.
Comer, Abner; farmer; i m w Alert. Born in Ohio 1807; set- tled in B. C. 1824. Dem. Baptist.
Callahan, John; farmer; 2^ m n e Burnsville. Born in Ind. 1826; settled in B. C. 185 1. Dem. Christian.
Cochran, John; farmer; ^ m w Burnsville. Born in Penn. 1820; settled in B. C. 1849. ^ep. Presbyterian.
Cohe-e, Benjamin; farmer; i m n Burnsville. Born in Ohio 18 1 2; settled in B. C. 1856. Dem. Protestant.
Chrisman, Jesse; farmer; $j4 m n Elizabethtown. Born in Ohio 181 1; settled in B. C. 1844. Dem. Protestant.
Crittenden, J. C. ; i^ m w Burnsville. Born in B. C. 1836. Dem. Protestant.
Carter, Jonathan; j^ m s Burnsville. Born in B. C. Rep. Baptist.
Custer, J. W.; blacksmith and wagon maker; 2% m s Burns- ville. Born in Ohio 1828; settled in B. C. 1864. Rep. Protestant.
Day, William; farmer; ^^^ m s e Elizabethtown.
Davis, James; farmer; 21^^ m s e Burnsville. Born in Ohio 18 17; settled in B. C. 1848. Rep. Methodist.
Davis, Thomas C. ; farmer; 2^^ m s e Burnsville. Born in Ind. 1845; settled in B. C. 1848. Rep. Protestant.
264 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
Doty, John; farmer; 3 m n e Burnsville. Born in 1824. Dem. Christian,
Dean, A. W.; farmer and school teacher; ij m w Burnsville. Born in Ohio 1842; settled in B. C. 1843. Dem. Pro- testant.
Dun, J. W.; farmer; 2 m w Burnsville. Born in Ind. 1842. Dem. Protestant.
Dunn, John W. ; farmer; i ^ m w Burnsville. Born in Ind. 1844; settled in B. C. 1854. Dem. Protestant.
Duvall, John; farmer; 2 m from Elizabethtown. Born in Ohio j
1837; settled in B. C. 1867. Dem. Protestant.
Eddelman, David ; farmer; 3 m s e Burnsville. Born in Ky. 1 8 10; settled in B. C. 1844. Dem. Christian.
Eddleman, Henry; 2| m w Alert. Dem. Christian.
Ervin, Jacob; farmer; \yi m n w Alert. Born in Ind. 1833; settled in B. C. 1858. Rep. Christian.
Fowler, J. W.; farmer; 2 m from Alert. Born in Ind. 1838; settled in B. C. 1873. Dem. Baptist.
Fewell, William; farmer; 3 m n e Elizabethtown. Born in Ind. 1840; settled in B. C. 1872. Dem. Protestant.
Fridersdorff, Lewis; farmer and stock trader; ij m w Alert. Born in Germany 1826; settled in B. C. 1866. Rep. Ger- man Lutheran.
Fulton, Wm.; farmer; J m e Burnsville. Born in Ireland 1836; settled in B. C. i860. Dem. Christian.
ROCK CREEK TOWNSHIP. 265
Guynn, A. C; farmer; 2 m e Elizabethtown. Born in Ky. 1826; settled in B. C. 1830. Rep. Protestant.
Gregg, John; farmer; 3 m s w Alert. Born in Ind. 1847. Rep. Protestant.
Gulley, Wm.; blacksmith and farmer; i m s Burnsville. Born in Ky. 1831; settled in B. C. 1859. Dem. Christian.
Gould, W. M.; farmer; 2 m n w Alert. Born in 1828; settled in B. C. 1869. Dem. Baptist.
Gaston, Wm.; grocery and dry goods store; Burnsville. Born in Ohio 1830; settled in B. C. 1872. Rep. Methodist.
Gaston, J. W.; clerk in Gaston's store. Born in Ind. 1854; set- tled in B. C. 1872. Rep Protestant.
Goshorn, Smith; farmer; J m n Burnsville. Born in Ohio 1840; settled in B. C. 1868. Dem. Christian.
Glick, Elias; farmer; 3 m n Elizabethtown. Born in Ohio .1829; settled in B. C. 1854. Dem. Lutheran.
Garrettson, W. M.; farmer and school teacher; i| m w Burns- ville. Born in B. C. 1843. Dem. Christian.
Gulley, Willis; blacksmith; Burnsville. Born in Ky. 1834; set- tled in B. C. 1854. Rep. Protestant.
Gaston, S. L.; farmer; i m w Burnsville. Born in B. C. 1845. Rep. Baptist.
Herring, John; farmer; Alert. Born in Ind. Baptist.
Herring, Joel; farmer; lyi m w Alert. Born in N. C. 181 1; settled in B. C. 1837. Dem. Christian.
Herring, A.; farmer; 3 m s e Burnsville. Born in Ind. 1837. Dem. Protestant.
266 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
Hacker, Granville; farmer; 2^ m n e EHzabethtown. Born in 1847. Rep. Christian.
Hickman, J. S.; farmer; 3^ m from Alert. Born in Va. 1835; settled in B. C. 1868. Dem. Protestant.
Howard, Thos.; farmer; 2 m n Alert. Dem.
HUFFMAN & BROUGHER; dry goods and groceries, boots and shoes, hats and caps, hardware, &c.; Burnsville.
HUFFMAN, J. S.; with Huffman & Brougher; Burnsville. Born in Ohio 1844; settled in B. C. 1869. Rep. Prot.
Hicks, John; farmer; 3 m n w Burnsville. Born in Ala. 1844' settled in B. C. 1870. Protestant.
Hughes, Geo.; farmer; i m w Burnsville. Born in Ohio 1826; settled in B. C. 185 1. Rep. Protestant.
Hacker, W. T.; minister Christian church; 3 m n e Elizabeth- town. Born in B. C. 1850. Dem. Christian.
Hacker, Hogan; farmer; 3 m n e EHzabethtown. Born in 181 1; settled in B. C. 1845. ^ep- Protestant.
Johnston, Jas.; farmer; 2 m e EHzabethtown. Born in N. C. 1840; settled in B. C. 1865. Dem. Methodist.
Johnston, Isaac; farmer; 2^ m n w Alert. Dem. Protestant.
Jett, Levi; farmer; i m e BurnsviUe. Born in Ohio 1838; set- tled in B. C. 1842. Dem. Methodist.
Jackson, John M.; farmer; li m n w BurnsviHe. Born in Ind. 1848; settled in B, C. 1849. ^^P- Protestant.
Jackson, Elijah; farmer; li m n w Burnsville. Born in Ind. 18 19; settled in B. C. 1849. ^^P- Baptist.
Jackson, Wm. H.; farmer; i m n w Burnsville. Born in Ind. 1845; settled in B. C. 1849. Rep, Baptist.
ROCK CREEK TOWNSHIP, 26/
Knott, Henry; laborer; 2^ m from Elizabethtown. Born in Ohio 1846. Dem. Protestant.
Knott, Oliver; farmer; 2J m from Elizabethtown. Born in I . Ohio 1848. Dem. Protestant.
I
Keller, David; farmer; 3I m e Elizabethtown. Born in B. C. 1842. Rep. Presbyterian.
Long, John W. ; farmer; 3 m e Elizabethtown. Born in Ind. m 1849; settled in B. C. 1854. Dem. Protestant.
Long, J. M.; blacksmith and wagonmaker; 2 m e Burnsville. Born in Ind. 1842; settled in B. C. 1873. Dem. Prot.
McMullen, Arthur; farmer; 3 m s w Alert. Born in Ireland ' 1837; settled in B. C. 1866. Rep. Methodist.
,j^Morgan, Elias; farmer; 3 m s e Burnsville. Born in Ind. 1837. m Rep. Methodist.
Morgan, J. W. ; farmer; 2ms Burnsville. Born in Ind. 1834; 1 settled in B. C. 1839. Rep. Methodist.
McGory, John ; farmer; 2ms Burnsville. Born in Ireland 1 8 19. Dem. Catholic.
\ Madison, Thos. ; farmer; 2 m e Elizabethtown. Born in Ind. I 1 82 1. Rep. Presbyterian.
Morgan, E. J.; farmer and merchant; ^ m n e Elizabethtown. ! Born in Pa. 1832; settled in B. C. 1865. Dem. Presb.
Morgan, Peter; farmer; 3 m n e Elizabethtown. Born m Ind. 1849. Rep. Christian.
Moffat, Jos.; farmer; ij m n e Elizabethtown. Born in Scot- land 1827; settled in B. C. 1837. Rep. Methodist.
268 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
Muir, Robert; farmer; 2 m n e EHzabethtown. Born in Ind. 1845. Rep. Presbyterian.
McLEOD, A. J,; physician and surgeon; Burnsville. Born in N. C. 1827; settled in B. C. 1867. Rep. Baptist,
McCORMACK, J. G.; farmer; Burnsville. Born in Va. 18 14; settled in B. C. 1866. Rep. Presbyterian.
McCormick, J. B.; farmer; Burnsville. Born in Ind, 1849; set- tled in B. C. 1866. Rep. Presbyterian.
McCormick, W. G.; farmer; Burnsville. Born in Ind. 1841; settled in B. C. 1866. Rep. Presbyterian.
McFeron, H. B.; laborer; Burnsville. Born in Ky. 1838; set- tled in B. C. 1 86 1. Rep. Presbyterian.
Moor, Q. C. ; farmer and carpenter; 4 m n e EHzabethtown. Born in Ind. 1827; settled in B. C. 1870. Rep. Presb.
Mofifatt, John; farmer; 3 m n EHzabethtown. Born in Scotland 1 821; settled in B. C. 1835. Rep. Presbyterian.
Neal, David; farmer; 2 m s w Burnsville. Born in N. C. 1826; settled in B. C. 1854. Rep. Protestant,
Norton, T. T. farmer and wagon maker; ^ m e Burnsville. Born in Va. 1827; settled in B, C. 1852. Rep. Meth.
Oneal, Christopher; farmer; 3 m n EHzabethtown, Born in B. C. 1846, Rep, Baptist,
Oneal, Andrew; farmer; 2 m n w EHzabethtown. Born in B, C. 1849. Rep- Christian.
Oneal, Wm.; farmer; 3 m n EHzabethtown. Born in B. C, 1836. Rep. Protestant.
ROCK CREEK TOWNSHIP. 269
Oneal, Bartlett; farmer; 3 m n Elizabethtown. Born in B. C. 1838. Rep. Christian.
Oneal, James; farmer; 3 m n Elizabethtown. Born in Va. 1805; settled in B. C. 1833. Rep. Baptist.
Petree, P. M.; farmer; ^}^ m e Elizabethtown. Born in Ind. 1820; settled in B. C. 1856. Rep. Protestant.
PETREE, JOHN; farmer and school teacher; 33^ m e Eliza- bethtown. Born in Ind. 1844; settled in B. C. 1856. Rep. Christian.
Petree, J. E.; farmer; 35^ m e Elizabethtown. Born in Ind. 1848; settled in B. C. 1856. Rep. Protestant.
Purvis, Oliver T. ; farmer; 2 m e Burnsville. Born in Ind. 1855. Dem. Protestant.
Philips, J. S.; farmer; i m n w Alert. Born in Ohio 1823; set- tled in B. C. 185 1. Dem. Christian Union.
Pottoroff, Ninevah; farmer; 2^/^ m e Burnsville. Born in Ky. 1808; settled in B. C. 1832. Dem. Protestant.
Pottoroff, J. C; farmer and carpenter; 2 m n e Burnsville. Bom in Ind. 1848. Dem. Protestant.
Pottoroff, G. S. ; farmer; i^ m n e Burnsville. Born in Ind. 1816; settled in B. C. 1834. Dem. Baptist.
Parkison, Wm.; farmer; i m from Burnsville. Born in Ohio 1822; settled in B. C. 1853. Rep. Methodist.
Pace, Wm.; farmer; ij m e Burnsville. Born in N. C. 1801; settled in B. C. 1823. Dem. Christian.
Pace, Hardy; farmer; ^^ m e Burnsville. Born in N. C. 1803; settled in B. C. 1823. Dem. Protestant.
270 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
Purvis, R. M,; laborer; 2j^ m w Burnsville. Born in B. C. 1850. Dem. Protestant.
Powell, John; farmer and Township Trustee; i m w Burnsville. Born in B. C. 1833. Rep. Baptist.
Piersfield, S.; 3 m n Elizabethtown. Born in Ky. 1822; set- tled in B. C. 1842. Rep. Protestant.
Reed, Nathan; farmer; 2ms Burnsville. Rep. Presbyterian.
Ryan, John; farmer; 3^ m e Elizabethtown. Born in Ohio 1836; settled in B. C. 1874. Indp. Protestant.
Ritchison, Theodore; farmer; 3 m n e Elizabethtown. Born in Ind. 1843; settled in B. C. 1874. Rep. Baptist.
Redding, Leonard; farmer; 2 m e Elizabethtown. Born in Ohio 1855; settled in B. C. 1870. Rep. Methodist.
Redding, Henry; farmer; 2 m e Elizabethtown. Born in Ohio 1832; settled in B. C. 1870. Rep. Methodist.
Rogers, Jesse S. ; attorney at law; 3 m n e Elizabethtown. Born in Tenn. 18 19; settled in B. C. 1829. Rep. Prot.
Rogers, Joseph; farmer; 2J m e EUzabethtown. Born in Tenn. 1 8 14; settled in B. C. 1834. Dem. Protestant.
Rogers, Sterling; farmer; 3J m n e Elizabethtown. Born in Tenn. 1827; settled in B. C. 1829. Rep. Christian.
Robinson, Lewis; farmer, -g- m s Burnsville. Born in Ky. 1856; settled in B. C. 1870. Rep. Christian.
Reemy, J. C; farmer and Baptist minister; | m n e Burnsville. Born in Ind. 1832; settled in B. C. 1852. Rep. Baptist.
Robertson, Captain H. H.; farmer and saw miller; 2 m n w Burnsville. Born in Ind. 1838. Rep. Baptist.
ROCK CREEK TOWNSHIP, 2/1
Rogers, J. W.; farmer; 3 m n Elizabethtown. Rep. Protestant.
Rogers, Isaac; farmer; 2 m n w Elizabethtown. Born in B. C. 1850. Rep. Protestant.
Rogers, James; farmer; 3 m n e Elizabethtown.
Russell, Leonard; farmer; i| m n e Elizabethtown, Born in Ind. 1842, Dem. Protestant,
ROACH, CHARLES ; farmer; i ^ m e Elizabethtown. Born in Ky. 1833; settled in B. C. 1863. Rep. Protestant.
Stephenson, L. P.; farmer; 3 m n Scipio. Born in Ind. 1822; settled in B. C. 1874. Rep. Baptist.
Stewart, John P.; farmer; 2 m w Alert. Born in Ind, 1847; settled in B. C. 1848. Rep. Methodist.
Stephenson, William ; 2J m n e Elizabethtown, Born in Ohio 1824; settled in B. C. 1853. Dem. Protestant.
Shirk, D. C; farmer; i m s Burnsville. Born in Ind. 1834; settled in B, C. i860. Rep. Baptist.
Strickland, Samuel; farmer; living at present in Alert. Born in N. C. 1 8 14; settled in B. C. 1826. Dem. Christian.
Schnoder, Henry; farmer and tailor; ij m n w Alert. Rep.
Stansfeory, John A.; farmer; 2 m s w Alert. Born in Ind. 183 1. Dem. Protestant.
Tucker, Joel A.; farmer; 4m n Scipio. Born in Ohio 1803; settled in B. C. 1 8 16. Dem. Protestant.
Thorp, Wm.; farmer; 4m n Scipio. Born in N. C. 1798; set- tled in B. C. 1873. Rep. Presbyterian.
2/2 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY,
Thorp, VV. F.; farmer; }^ m n Burnsville. Born in Ind. 1833; settled in B. C. 1865. Rep. Protestant.
Talkington, James; farmer; 2J m w Alert. Born in Ohio 183 1; settled in B. C. i860. Dem. Protestant.
Talkington, G. \V. ; farmer; | m w Alert. Born in Ind. 1837. Dem. Protestant
Talkington, J. L.; farmer; J m w Alert. Born in Ohio 18 17; settled in B. C. 1844. Dem. Christian Union.
Thorp, Franklin; farmer; h m n e Burnsville. Born in Ind. Rep. Protestant.
Uter, Elijah F. ; farmer and carpenter; J m s Burnsville. Born in Ohio 1828; settled in B. C. 1844. Rep. Freethinker.
Veiley, Simeon; farmer; 2^ me Burnsville. Born in Ind. 1835. Rep. Protestant.
Vieley, J. G.; farmer; 2}4 m e Burnsville. Born in Ind. 1842; settled in B. C. 1S56. Rep. Protestant.
Vanblaragan, Henry; farmer; 2| m e Burnsville. Born in Ohio 1 82 1. Dem. United Brethren.
Vanblaricum, G. W.; laborer; Burnsville. Born in Ohio 1850; settled in B. C. 1869. Rep. Baptist.
Waughtel, Josiah; farmer; 2 m e Elizabethtown. Born in Ky. 1838; settled in B. C. 1866. Dem. Protestant.
Wynn, Jos. H.; farmer; 3 m n Scipio. Born in Ind. 1830; set- tled in B. C. 1857. Granger. Protestant.
ROCK CREEK TOWNSHIP. 2/3
Wright, Wm.; farmer; 3^ m n Scipio. Born in Ind. 1828; set- tled in B. C. 1857. Dem. Protestant.
WRIGHT, J. W.; farmer; 3 m n Scipio. Born in Ind. 1853; settled in B. C. 1857. Dcm. Protestant.
Welch. John; farmer; 3I m n w EHzabethtown. Born in Ind.
Walker, David; farmer; 1 m s Burnsville. Born in Ohio 1835; settled in B, C. 1870. Dem. Protestant.
Wilson, Wm.; farmer; |- m w Burnsville. Born in Ky. 1812; settled in B. C. 18 17. Rep. Protestant.
18
274 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
SAIsiD CREEK TOWNSHIP.
Sand Creek Township is in the southern part of the county, and is bounded as follows : North by Columbus, Clay and Rock Creek townships ; east by Rock Creek township ; south by Jack- son and Jennings counties; and west by Wayne township.
The township contains an area of about 15,541 acres of land, valued at S^gyyOg^; value of improvemei\ts, 564,295.
The surface of the township is almost level. A large part of the land is bottom land — a little sandy, but very productive.
The township is watered by Little Sand Creek, Driftwood and Brush Creek.
About one-half of the inhabitants are composed of Friends (or Quakers'), who are wide awake to every good thing; always ready to put their shoulder to the wheel to advance education, temperance and religion. They have a school of their own, which cost them ;^ 1,200. They mean to educate their children, let it cost what it will.
This township has good church and school privileges. The schools last nine months in the year ; hence the result of this is that in Sand Creek township morals and education are above par.
Some of the early settlers of this township were Black-
eter, Daniel Newsom, David Newsom, Willis Newsom, J. Hall, and Samuel Richardson.
Elizabethtown, one of the voting precincts of the township, is on the J. M. and I. R. R., seven miles southeast of Columbus.
SAND CREEK TOWNSHIP. 275
Elizabethtown is a nice, quiet town of about three hundred inhabitants. This is a business place. There are seventeen business houses in the place. There being no saloons, the at- mosphere mio-ht be called a moral one. and the people as a gen- eral thing moral and upright men.
The value of taxable property of this place is ;^ 103,95 5; brick school house of two rooms, worth ;^2,50o; principal, John Stout.
Azalia, the other voting precinct, is in the west part of the township. This is a small village — very quiet. It has but one .store, but it contains a stock sufficient to supply the immediate demands of the good Quakers who live in the village and the surrounding country; for Azalia is in the midst of the Friends' settlement, and indeed it is a good neighborhood to be in.
Number of school houses 6; value of school houses ;^ 12, 000, Township Trustee, Joel Davis; Trustees Elizabethtown school, J. E. Pierson, Dr. Hawley, and A. Vaught.
Vote of township 249.
CHURCH, LODGE AND SCHOOL STATISTICS.
M. E. Church; Elizabethtown; pastor, Rev. S. Conner; mem- bership, 75; value of church property, ^1,500.
M. E. Church; Azalia; pastor, G. S. Conner; membership, 40; value of church property, ;^ 1,000; Sabbath school superin- tendent, Jas. Nicholson; average attendance, 95.
Friends' Church; i m e of Azalia; membership, 358; Sabbath school superintendent, Jonathan Morris; average attendance last quarter, 120; value of church property, ;^i,200; value of school house owned by Friends, ^1,200.
Presbyterian Church; Elizabethtown; pastor, Rev. Wm. Arm- strong; membership, 86.
Union Sabbath school; superintendent, C. C. Cook; average attendance, 100.
2/6 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
Tcirell Lodge, No. 192 I. O. O. F.; membership, 40; value of property. $300.
Elizabethtown Lodge No. 249, F. and A. M.; membership 50. Sand Creek Grange. No. 117 ; membershp, 200.
DIKECTORV OF SAND CREEK TOWNSHIP.
Andrews, J. H.; cabinetmaker. Born iti Ya. 1848; settled in H. C. 1871. Dem. Protestant.
Adams, H. H.; blacksmith; Elizabethtown. Born in Ind. 1840; settled in B. C. 1867. Dem. Protestant.
Armstrong, Wm.; pastor Presbyterian church; Elizabethtown. Born in Ohio t8i6; settled in B. C 1874. Rep. Presb.
Adams, Ben.; farmer; Elizabethtown. Born in Ind. 1841. Rep. Protestant.
Adams, W. C; farmer; Elizabethtown.
Baxior, John; hotel keeper; Elizabethtown. Born in Ky. 1821; settled in B. C. 1865. Rep. Methodist.
Buddenbohn, Henry; blacksmith; Elizabethtown. Born in Prus sia 1833; settled in B. C. 1869. Dem. Presbyterian.
Batman, A. L.; Post Master, telegraph operator and express agent; Elizabethtown. Born in Ohio 1837; settled in B. C. 1868. In favor of reform. Tntidel.
Bishop, J. J.; photographer; Elizabethtown. Born in Va. 1849; settled in B. C. 1873. Rep. Methodist.
Bradford, J. H.; carpenter; Elizabethtown. Born in B. C. 1832; Rep. Christian.
Burns, James; farmer; P^lizabethtown. Born in Ky. 1834; set- tled in B. C. 1854. Dem. Christian Union.
I
SAND CREEK TOWNSHIP. 2/7
Brotherton, John; farmer; i m e Elizabethtown. Born in Ohio 1818; settled in B. C. 1856. Dcm. Baptist.
Brinker, Jacob; laborer, 13^ m n vv lUizabethtoun. Horn in B. C. 1853. Neutral. Protestant.
Barr, Allen; farmer; 2| m s Elizabethtown. C'hristian.
Bennett, J. S. ; farmer; 4 m s Elizabethtown. l^irn in Ohio 1848; settled in B. C. 185 i. Dem. Protestant,
COOK, C. C. ; druggist and grocery store; Elizabethtown. Born in B. C. 1846. Rep. Friend.
Cox, E. S.; dry goods clerk; Elizabethtown. Born in N. C. 1844; settled in B. C. 1856. Rep. Friend.
Claften, C. M.; broomist; Elizabethtown. Bom in Vt. 1826; settled in B. C. 1874. Rep. P'riend.
COOK, J. C; blacksmith; Elizabethtown. Born in B. C. 1851. Rep. Friend.
Carr, N. W. ; farmer and stock trader; 2 m s Elizabethtown. Born in Ohio 1845; settled in B. C. 1868. Rep. Friend.
Cox, J. R. ; farmer; Azalia. Born in B. C. 1838. Rep. P>iend.
Cox, J. P.; farmer; 3ms w Elizabethtown. Hovn in X. C. 1822; settled in B. C. 1823. Rep. Friend.
Cuzick, George; farmer; ^ m s w F^lizabethtown. Born in Ind. 1846. Dem. Protestant.
Cain, Thomas; farmer; i m s Elizabethtown. Born in B. C. 1845; settled in B. C. 1874. Dem. Protestant.
Camp, Amos; farmer; 2 m s e Azalia. B;)i"n in Ohio 1842; set- tled in B. C. i860. Rep. Friend.
2y8 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
Crippen, W. E. ; farmer; 2 m n e Azalia. Born in N. Y. 1830; settled in B. C. 1852. Rep. Friend.
Cope, J. P.; physician and surgeon; Azalia. Born in Ohio 1848; settled in B. C 1872. Rep. Friend.
Cox, James; farmer; i^ m s Elizabethtown. Born in N. C. 1839; settled in B. C. 1854. Rep. Friend.
Conner, G. S. ; pastor Methodist church; Elizabethtown. Born in Ohio 1828; settled in B. C. 1854. Methodist.
Downing, D. E. ; carpenter; EHzabethtown. Born in Ohio 1832; settled in B. C. 1850. Rep. Christikn.
DANFORTH, W. H.; hotel keeper and farmer; Elizabeth- town. Born in Pa. 1838; settled in B. C. 1850. Dem. Protestant.
Danforth, C; proprietor of broom factory and grape grower; Elizabethtown. Born in Pa. 1836; settled in B. C. 1850. Dem. Protestant.
Day, John; farmer; 3 m w Elizabethtown. Born in Ky. 1803; settled in B. C. 1818. Rep. Protestant.
Day, Daniel; farmer and engineer; 3 m w Elizabethtown. Born in B. C. Rep. Protestant.
Davis, J. H.; farmer; 3 m ^\ Elizabethtown. Born in B. C 1836. Rep. Friend.
DAVIS, JOEL S. ; farmer and Township Trustee; 3 m \\ Kliza bethtown. Born in B. C. 1834. Rep. Friend.
Davis, Martm A.; farmer and stock trader; 4 m s Eh'zabcth- town. Dem. Protestant.
Davis, P'lijah C; farmer; ^l m c Azalia. Horn in X. C. 1848; settled in B. C. 1857. Rep. Frioinl.
SAND CREEK TOWNSHIP. 2/9
Davis, T. T.; farmer; i m e Azalia. Born in N. C. 1831; set- tled in B. C. 1852. Rep. Friend.
Davis, R. M.; farmer and school teacher; 2 m s w Elizabeth- town. Born in N. C. 1851; settled in B. C. 1857. Rep. Friend.
Elzea, Scott; shoemaker; Elizabethtown. Born in Ind. 185 1; settled in B. C. 1853. Rep. Protestant.
Elea, Elison; wagonmaker; Elizabethtown. Born in Ind. 1842; settled in B. C. 1867. Rep. Protestant.
ELZEA, J. W.; farmer; i| m n Elizabethtown. Born in N. C. 1 8 16; settled in B. C. 1862. Rep. Methodist.
ELZEA, ANDREW, son of the above; farmer; ij m n Eliza- bethtown. Born in Ind. 1854; settled in B. C. 1862. Rep. Protestant.
Farmer, Charles; blacksmith; Elizabethtown. Born in Va. 1818; settled in B. C. 1863. Dem. Methodist.
Foster, W. M.; laborer; Elizabethtown. Born in Ind. 1836; settled in B. C. 1872. Rep. Methodist.
Fodrea, Nathan; farmer; i^ m e Azalia. Born in N. C. 1808; settled in B. C. 1849. R^'P- Friend.
Fodrea, Benjamin; blacksmith and engineer; Azalia. Born in Ind. 1834; settled in B. C. 1845. Rep. Friend.
Grant, R. S.; clerk with Springe & Co.; Elizabethtown. Born in Ky. 1816; settled in B. C. 1861. Dem. Christian Union.
Gant, J.; firm of Leslie & Gant; Elizabethtown. Born in Ind. 1837. Dem. Christian.
280 BARrHOl.O.MEW COUNTY.
Garner, C. ; farmer; Azalia. Bom in Ky. i8i8; settled in B. C. 1864. Rep. Methodist.
Gant, W. R.; tarnuM-; ^>.. ni w Elizabetlitown. Deni. Christ.
HAWLY, K. D.; physician; Elizabethtown. Born in N. S. 1S4-; settled in B. C. 1856. One of the Elizabetlitown Trustees. Dem. Protestant.
Hoppner. Andrew; tailor and hotel keeper; Klizabethtowu. Born in Ohio 1846; settled in B. C. 1874. Dem. Catholic.
Hacker, Alfred; farmer; \i m s \v Kli.zabethtown. Bora in Ky. 1830; settled in B. C. 1834. Rep. Christian.
HUNTER, A. \".; farmer; i '_. m n w Elizabethtown. Born in Ind. 1847. Rep. Protestant.
Hillerman, James; farmer; 4 m s Elizabethtown. Born in B. C. 1833. Rep. Eriend.
Hill. \V. R.; farmer; j m s w Elizabethtown. Born in Ind. 185 i; settled in B. C tSi.x Rep. Protestant.
Hammon. T. G.; farmer and photoi^^rapher; 2^ m s Elizabeth- town. Born in Ohio 1841; settled in B. C. 1872. Dem. Protestant.
Hubbard. J. C; farmer; 2 m w Azalia. Born in N. V. 1848; settled in P. C. i860. Rep. Eriend.
Hillerman. Richard; farmer; I'j m e Azalia. Born in Ohio 1827. .settled in B. C. 1838. Rep. Eriend.
Herod, r. b\; miller; Elizabethtown. Born in B. C. 1852. Rep. Christian.
Hall, Joseph; firmer; '^ m s e .-Vzalia. Born in B. C. 1847. Rep. I'Viend.
SAND CKKKK TOWNSHIl". 28 1
Isontreasure, W. S. ; ori^-an-grinder by nature; fanner; 3 m from Elizabethtown; twcnty-.six (26) years old. Horn in H. C. This man can play twenty (20) tunes in his throat, which sounds just like a hand-organ. His equal can not be found.
Johns, John; farmer; \}4 m n vv Elizabethtown. liorn in Ky. 18 17; settled in B. C. 1861. Rep. Protestant.
Kendall, S. B. ; confectionery; Elizabethtown. Born in Ky. 1815; settled in B. C. 1866. Politics, none. C. Baptist.
Leslie & Gant; dealers in grain and flour; Elizabethtown. Pol- itics, not decided.
Leslie, Thos. ; firm of Leslie & Gant; Elizabethtown. Horn in Ireland about 1850; settled in B. C. 1867. Dem. Protest.
Leson, Omer; broomist; Elizabethtown. Born in H. C. 1845. Dem. Protestant.
Long, M. D.; miller; Elizabethtown. Born in Va. 1833; set- tled in B. C. 1870. Rep. Methodist.
Lindley, Charles; farmer; 2 m w Elizabethtown. Born in B. C. 1826. Rep. PViend.
Ludden, John; blacksmith; Azalia. Born in N. Y. 1831; set- tled in B. C. i860. Independent. P^iend.
Lewis, Mose; engineer and sawyer; owner steam thresher and saw-mill; Azalia.
MAHOFFA, JOHN; proprietor of tile factory; Elizabethtown. Born in Ind. 1841; .settled in B. C. 1870. Rep. Moth.
Matlison, Ira; farmer; i! m n w Elizabethtown. H(jrn in 1^45. Rep. Protestant.
282 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
MECHEM, ABNER; farmer; 3 m n e Elizabethtown. Born in Ohio 1843; settled in B. C. 1856. Rep. Methodist.
Milam, B.; farmer; i}^ m s e Elizabethtown. Born in Va. 1817; settled in B. C. 1859. ^^p. Methodist.
Marsh, \V. J.; farmer and stock trader; 1 12 i""^ s Elizabethtown. Born in 1840. Dem. Protestant.
Myrrix, Henry; farmer; 3 m s Elizabethtown. Born in Ohio 1843; settled in B. C. 1868. Dem. Protestant.
Morris. Jonathan; farmer; i m n e Azalia. Born in Ind. 1829; settled in B. C. 1869. Rep. Friend.
Mendenhall, Joseph; farmer; i.^ m n e Azalia. Born in N. C. 1814; settled in B. C. 1869. Rep. Friend.
Murray, Elijah; carpenter; Azalia. Born in Ky. 1838; settled in B. C. 1857. Rep. Methodist.
Marsh. Bob; farmer; \k m s Elizabethtown.
Moffitt. Joshua; farmer; 2 m s Elizabethtown. Rep. Friend.
Mobley, E. B.; farmer; i^ m s Azalia. Born in 111. 1843; set- tled in B. C. 1843. Dem. Christian.
McHenry, R. H.; farmer; 1 Vi m s Azalia. Born in. Ohio. Rep Friend.
McMellan. G. W.; engineer and lawyer; Azalia. Born in Ohio 1846. Rep. Methodist.
Newsom, James; farmer; )4 m n w Elizabethtown. Born in N. C. 1803; settled in B. C. 1820. Rep. Methodist.
Newsom, Nathan, Jr.; farmer; 3 m s w of Elizabethtown. Born in B. C. 1S38. Rep. Protestant.
SAND CREEK TOWNSHIP. 283
Newsom, R. C; dry goods, groceries, boots and shoes ; Eliza- bethtown. Born in Ind. 1835. Rep. Methodist.
Newsom, T. C; farmer; 1)^ m n w Elizabethtown. Born in N. C. 1813; settled in B. C. 1830. Rep. Prote.stant.
Newsom, JohnT.; farmer; i^ m n w Elizabethtown. Born in
B. C. 1849. ^^cp. Protestant.
Newsom, J. Q. A.; farmer; 2^ m w Elizabethtown; chairman and executive committee for State of Indiana Grange, and general deputy for the Grange of the 4th district of Indiana. Born in 1835. Indpt. and Liberal.
Newsom, Alfred; farmer; i| m n e Azalia. Rep. Eriend.
Newsom, J. W.; farmer; 33^ m s w Elizabethtown. Born in B.
C. 1831. Rep. Friend.
Newsom, Joel; 2 m s w Elizabethtown. Born in Ind. 1841. Rep. Friend
Newsom, Cader; farmer; 2| m sw Elizabethtown. Born in Ind. 1825. Rep. Friend.
Newsom, Nathan; farmer; 3 m w Elizabethtown. Born in N. C. 1807; .settled in B. C. 1821. Rep. Protestant.
Newsom, W. T.; farmer and stock trader; 3 m w Elizabethtown. I Born in Ind. 1841. Rep. Protestant.
' Newsom. D. T.; farmer and minister of the Friends' Society; ^ I m n Azalia. Born in Ind. 1837. Rep. Friend.
Newsom, Joel; merchant, with R. Newsom; Azalia. Born in Ind. 1832. Rep. Friend.
Newsom, J. & R.; dealers in dr)' goods, boots and shoes, gro- ceries, and Post Master at Azalia. Rep. Friend.
Newsom, D. C. J. R.; carpenter; Azalia. Born in Ky. 1838; settled in B. C. 1857. Rep. Friend.
284 ■ BARTHOLOiMEVV COUNTY.
Newsom, N. C; farmer; }( m e Azalia. Born in Ind. 1854. Rep. Friend.
Newsom, John S.; farmer; Azalia. Born in Ind. 1843. Rep. Friend.
Newsom, William; farmer; 1 m s Azalia. Born in Ind. 1844. Rep. Friend.
Newsom, Charles; school teacher; Azalia. Born in Ind. 1840, Rep. Friend.
Newsom, Luke; farmer; i m s Azalia. Born in N. C. 1817; settled in B. C. 18 19. Rep. Friend.
Newsom, P'lank ; firmer; 1 m s Azalia. Born in Ind. 1841. Rep. Friend.
New.som, Levi; farmer; i m s Azalia. Born in Ind. 1849. Rep. Friend.
Newsom, R.; of the firm of j. & R. Newsom; Azalia. Born in Ind. 1820. Rep. Friend.
Newsom, S. W. ; farmer and retired school teacher; i}^ m e Azalia. Born in Ind. 1841. Rep. Friend.
Newsom, Jesse; farmer; 3ms w Elizabethtown. Rep. Friend.
Nicholson, E. R. ; farmer; Azalia. Born in B. C. 1S40. Rep. Methodist.
Nicholson, J. M.; farmer; i m e Azalia. Born in Ind.; settled in B. C. 1839. R^P-
OVERMAN, WILLIAM; farmer; 4 m s l^li/.abethtown. Born in 1848. Rep. Protestant.
()VF:RMAN. W. H.; fanner; 4ms Elizabethtown. Born in Ind. 1S22; settled in B. C. 1830. Rep. Friend.
SAND CREEK TOWNSHIP. 285
Ogdon, H. W.; farmer and engineer; ^ m n Azalia. Born in Ky. 1833; settled in B. C. 1849. Dem. Friend.
O'Donncll, Hugh; laborer; Elizabethtown. Born in Ohio 1833; settled in B. C. 1873. Dem. Catholic.
Parker, P.; farmer; 1 m e Azalia, Born in Ind. 1832. Rep. Friend.
Pearman, Chas. ; medical student; Born in Mo. 1854; settled in
B. C. 1 87 1. Dem. Protestant.
Person. J. E. ; druggist and farmer; Elizabethtown. Born in N.
C. 1839; .settled in B. C. 1864. Rep. Friend.
Persiield, John; farmer; li m n Elizabethtown. Born in B. C. 1847. Dem. Protestant.
Parish, Gabriel; farmer; 2| m s Elizabethtown. Born in Ind. 1823; settled in B. C. 1859. ^ep. Methodist.
PARKER, J. N.; farmer; 3 m e Azalia. Born in Ind. 1850. Rep. Friend.
I'ARKER, T. E.; farmer; 354 me Azalia. Born in Ind. 1853. Rep. Friend.
Parker, Willis; farmer; i| m s w Azalia. Born in Ind. 1824. !\.ep. Friend.
Peel, P^dmond; farmer; 1 m s Azalia. Born in Ind. 1843. Rep. Friend.
I'cel, Willis; farmer; r^ m s Azalia. Born m Ind. 1837. Kep. PViend.
Peel, Jesse; farmer; i^-m s Azalia. Born in .\. C. 1804; settled in B. C. 1819, Rep. Friend.
Kuwe, J. J.; Justice of the Peace and Mayor; Elizabethtown. Born in N. j. 1S16; settled in B. C. 1853, iJem. Meth.
286 BARTHOLOMEW COUNT\ .
Rawlings, A. D. ; livery stable; Elizabethtown. Born in Ind. settled in B. C. 1871. Dem. Protestant.
Remy, M. A.; teamster and att'y at law; Elizabethtown. Born in Ind. 1826; settled in B. C. 1851. Rep. Friend.
Ridde, J. H.; mechanic; V^ m n Elizabethtown. Born in N. C. 1832; .settled in B. C. 1865. Dem. Protestant.
Reap, J. H.; miller and engineer; 3 mw Elizabethtown. Born in Ind. 1832. Rep. Protestant.
Ritz, Nicholas; wagonmaker; 2ms Elizabethtown. Born in Germany 18 13; settled in B. C. 1850. Rep. Methodist.
Ritz, George C; blacksmith; 2 m s Elizabethtown. Born in Germany 1832; settled in B. C. 1853. Rep. Friend.
Retherford, S. ; farmer; 3J m s Elizabethtown. Born in Tenn. 1831; settled in B. C. 1859. Rep. Methodist.
Ritz, Andrew; farmer, carpenter and sawyer; li m n e Azalia. Born in Germany 1833; settled in B. C. 1862. Rep.
Rottoroff, N.; farmer; i m e Azalia. Born in Ind. 1840. Rep. Friend
SPRINGER, E. & CO.; dealers in dry goods, hardware, boots and shoes, groceries and agricultural implements; Elizabeth- town. Also, owners of grist-mill.
Simpson, J. C. ; dealer in dry goods, hats, caps, boots and shoes, groceries, etc.; Elizabethtown. Born in Ohio 1825; settled in B. C. 1859. Christian.
Sibert, Thos.; mechanic. Born in Ind. 1841. Rep. Prot.
Sater, Henry; farmer; Elizabethtown. Born in Ind. 1824; set- tled in B. C. 1854. Dem. Presbyterian.
SAND CREEK TOWNSHIP. 287
Sater, Stephen; farmer; ^ m n e EHzabethtown. Born in Ind. 1822; settled in B. C. 1857. Dem. Methodist.
Sater, Wm.; farmer; i m n e EHzabethtown. Born in Ind. i''^34; settled in B. C. 1854. Dem. Protestant.
Shires, A.; laborer; \^ m s w EHzabethtown. Born in Jnd. 1852; .settled in B. C. 1874. Rep. Protestant.
Sharp, Josephus; plasterer; 1 m n EHzabethtown. Born in N. C. 1831; settled in B. C. 1866. Dem. Protestant.
Smith, G. W.; farmer and wagonmaker; 4ms EHzabethtown. Born in Ohio 1839; settled in B. C. 1873. Rep. United Brethren.
Springer, E. ; merchant miller and farmer; EHzabethtown. Born in Ky. 1823; .settled in B. C. 1849. Rep. Christian.
Sweet, William; history not known, or gone from home.
I Trent, H. H. & Co.; partner with E. Springer; Elizabetown. Born in Ky. 1846; settled in B. C. 1856. Rep. Christian.
THOMPSON, D. A.; physician and surgeon; EHzabethtown. Born in Ind. 1844; .settled in B. C. 1874. Rep. Presb.
Tetrick, J. S.; butcher and mechanic; EHzabethtown. Born in ' Ohio 1848; settled in B. C. 1866. Dem. Methodi.st.
\ TuU, J. J.; farmer; f m n EHzabethtown. Born in Ohio 1834; .settled in B. C. 1853. Dem. Chtistian.
ij
Thomas, Luke; farmer; 2| m s w P21izabethtown. Born in Ind. 1843. R-ep. Friend.
Thomas, Clarkston; farmer; 2]4 rn s w EHzabethtown. Born in B. C. 1850. Rep. Friend.
288 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
Thomas, John; farmer; ^ m w Azalia. Born in Ind. 1820; set- tled in B. C. 1842. Rep. Friend.
Tull, W. A.; farmer; Elizabethtown. Born in Md. 1828; set- tled in P. C. 1863. Neutral. Protestant.
VanWy, J. W.; carpenter; Elizabethtown. Born in Pa. 1834; settled in B. C. 1835. Rep. Presbyterian.
Vaught, A.; School Trustee; furniture and undertaker; Elizabeth- town. Born in Ky. 1821 ; settled in B. C. 1859. Rep. Christian.
VanWy, Thos.; cooper; Elizabethtown. Born in Pa. 1804; settled in B. C. 1824. Rep. Protestant.
Winch, ; laborer; Elizabethtown. Born in England 1832; set- tled in B. C. 1874. Dem. Protestant.
Wilson. I'. C; grocer)- .store; Elizabethtown.
West, S. C; saddler; Elizabethtown. Born in Penn. 1830: set- tled in B. C. t86o. Rep. Protestant.
Wadorff, Joseph; wagon-maker; Elizabethtown. Born in Ind. 1838; settled in B. C. 1865. Rep. Presbyterian.
Wilson. Al.; firm of Wilson; Elizabethtown. Born in Ind. 1849; settled in B. C. 1866. Rep. Methodist.
Wilson, A. R.; bookkeeper; Elizabethtown. Born in Ind. 1821; settled in B. C. 1864. Rep. Methodist.
WEST. EARNEST; harness-maker; Elizabethtown. Born in Ind. 1854; settled in B. C. 1868. Rep. Protestant.
Wilber, Reuben; farmer; 1 m n Elizabethtown. Born in N. J. 1846; settled in B. C. 1854. Dem. Methodist.
SAND CREEK TOWNSHIP. 289
Wilber, A. J.; farmer; i m n e Elizabethtown. Born in N. J. 1834; settled in B. C. 1853. Dem. Protestant.
Wilber, R. H.; farmer; ^^ m n Elizabethtown. Born in N. J. 1 8 10; settled in B. C. 1854. Dem. Methodist.
Waters, Willis; farmer; 3 m w Elizabethtown. Born in N. C. 1845; settled in B. C. 1866. Rep. Friend.
Ward, Milton; farmer; 2 m s w Elizabethtown. Born in N. C. 1822; settled in B. C. 1858. Rep. Friend.
Wise, — .; gone somewhere.
Wakefield, H.; 2 m s e Azalia. Born in Ind. Reform. Meth.
19
290 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
CLIFTY TOWNSHIP.
Clifty Township is located on the east side of the county, and is bounded as follows : On the north by Haw Creek Town- ship; on the east by Decatur County; on the south by Rock Creek, and on the west by Clay, and contains an area of (20) twenty square miles. The surface is generally level or rolling. Except the breaks along the creeks the soil is very rich and pro- ductive, and the farm improvements of this township are scarcely second to any other in the county. Its only village is Newbern, situated in the northwest part of the township. The church and school privileges of the township are good ; the citizens enterprising and industrious. Some of the first settlers of the township were Wm. McClintic, Francis Miller, and Thomas Hook.
The population of the township in 1870 was 1,133. The present population is about 1,300. The vote for Governor, in 1872, for Brown, 122; for Hendricks, in; total, 233; Republi- can majority, 11.
Township Trustee, John Park.
Justices of the Peace, J. W. Higgins and Watson Merrick.
Value of school property, $"], 500.
CHURCH, LODGE AND SCHOOL STATISTICS.
Little Sand Creek Baptist Church; membership, 120; value of church property, ;^2,ooo; pastor in charge. Rev. Albert Car- ter; Sabbath school superintendent, D. C. Shirk; average attendance of Sabbath school, 50.
CLIFTY TOWNSHIP. 2gl
Newbern United Brethren Church; pastor in charge,
Cox; membership, 40; church property valued at 1^400,
Newbern M. E. Church; membership, 50; value of church property, ;^ 1,000; pastor in charge, G. W. Winchester; Sabbath school superintendent, John Park; average attendance at Sab- balh school, 150,
Evans school house; Sabbath school membership, 75; average attendance, 63; 4 m s e Newbern; District 2; John Morris, su- perintendent.
Clifty Grange No. 549; membership, 30; Lodge property, $30.
DIRECTORY OF CLIFTY TOWNSHIP.
Anderson, John; farmer; 2^ m e Newbern. Born in N.J. 1811; settled in B. C. 1837. Rep. United Brethren.
Anderson, Thomas J.; farmer; 3 m e Newbern. Born in B. C. 1838. Rep. Christian.
Anderson, John B.; farmer; 2 m e Newbern. Born in B, C. 1836. Rep. Christian.
Anderson, C; farmer and miller; 3 m e Newbern. Born in N. J. 1829; settled in B. C. 1835. Dem. United Brethren.
Anderson, David; farmer and miller; 3 m e Newbern. Born in N. J. 1800; settled in B. C. 1835. Dem. Christian.
Anderson, John E. ; farmer and engineer; 3 m e Newbern. Born in B. C. 1852. Dem. Protestant.
Adery, Wm. W.; farmer; 2| m s Newbern. Born in Ind. 1827; settled in B. C. 1865. Rep. Protestant.
Anderson, John; farmer; 2| m e Newbern. Rep.
Bishop, Milton; 2| m n w Newbern. Born in B. C. 1852. Dem. Protestant.
292 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTV.
BRADLEY, WM. N.; farmer; 2 m n e Newbern. Born in B. C. 1849. -^^P- Protestant.
Brown, Thomas M.; farmer and stock raiser; i m n e Newbern. Born in Ohio 1827; settled in B. C. 1828. Indpt Meth.
Burns, Brice ; farmer; 2ms Newbern. Born in B. C. 1825. Rep. Protestant.
Biddinger, Dr. S. W. ; physician ; 4 m s w Newbern. Born in Ohio 1835; settled in B. C. 1864. Rep. Christian.
Bruner, Augustus; carpenter; Newbern. Born in Ohio 1845; settled in B. C. 1846. Rep. Protestant.
Boyle, James; farmer; 1 m n Newbern. Born in Ireland 1828; settled in B. C. 1871. Dem. Presbyterian.
Bayh, Margaret; Newbern. Born in Germany 1821; settled in B. C. 1853. Dem. Lutheran.
Bayh, John M.; farmer; Newbern. Born in Penn. 1848; settled in B. C. 1853. Dem. Protestant.
Bayh, G. Andrew; laborer; Newbern. Born in Penn. 1850; settled in B. C. 1853. Dem. Methodist.
Boyle, Wm.; farmer; 3ms Newbern. Born in Ireland 18 18; settled in B. C. 1866. Dem. Presbyterian.
Boyle, James; farmer; 3ms Newbern. Born in Ireland 1850; settled in B. C. 1866. Dem, Presbyterian.
Boyer, Levi ; farmer and stock raiser; 2 m s w Newbern. Born in Ohio 18 13; settled in B. C. 1846. Dem. Moravian.
Bradley, Elisha ; farmer; 2 m e Newbern. Born in Ky. 18 19; settled in B. C. 1832. Rep. Baptist.
Beels, Henry; farmer; 4 m e Newbern. Born in England 1826; settled in B. C. 1871. Rep. United Brethren.
CLIFTY TOWNSHIP. 293
Burns, Jackson; farmer; 2j^m s Newbern. Born in B. C. 1845. Dem. Christian.
Brown, John; farmer; 2ms Newbern. Born in Ireland 1838; settled in B. C. 1848. Dem. Protestant.
Boyer, Daniel S.; farmer; 2ms Newbern. Born in Ohio 1841; settled in B. C. 1845. Ind. Protestant.
Bishop, T. C. ; farmer; 4 m s e Newbern. Born in England 1 831; settled in B. C. 1864. Dem. Methodist.
Bratten, Robert; farmer; 3 m s e Newbern. Born in Va. 18 17; settled in B. C. 1850. Rep. M. Baptist.
Crisler, J. S.; farmer; | m n Newbern. Born in Ohio 1840; settled in B. C. 1855. Rep. Protestant.
Cooper, Ezekiel S.; farmer; i}( m sw Newbern. Born in Ohio 1837; settled in B. C. 1850: Dem. Protestant.
Carroll, W. L.; Newbern. Born in B. C. 1836. Dem. Prot.
Cummings, A. N.; farmer and singing teacher; i m e Newbern. Born in B. C. 1842. Rep. United Brethren.
Covert, M. M.; farmer; i^ m s e Newbern. Born in B. C. 1849. Dem. Protestant.
Cohn, Vincent; laborer; Newbern. Born in Ohio 1846; settled in B. C. 1856. Dem. Protestant.
Cohee, Morris; farmer ; 5^ m s Newbern. Born in Ohio 1 846 ; settled in B. C. 1856. Dem. Protestant.
Cooper, Samuel S.; farmer; i^ m s w Newbern. Born in Ind. 1840; settled in B. C. 1852. Dem. Protestant.
Christman, Edward ; laborer; 3 m s w Newbern. Born in Ind. 1851; settled in B. C. 1862. Dem. Protestant.
294 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
Cooper, George W.; farmer; 23^ m s Newbern. Born in Ind. 1842 ; settled in B. C. 1846. Dem. Protestant.
Cohee, Andrew; farmer; 2ms Newbern. Born in Ind. 1836; settled in B. C. 1856. Dem. Protestant.
Covert, Lucas; farmer; 3I m s e Newbern. Born in B. C. 1842. Dem. Christian.
Carter, Rev. Albert ; farmer; 3 m s e Newbern. Born in B. C. 1824. Rep. Baptist.
Carter, John P.; farmer; 3 m s e Newbern. Born in B. C. 1846. Rep. Baptist.
Cathers, John ; farmer; i m n w Newbern. Born in Ireland 1846; settled in B. C. 1871. Indpt. Protestant.
Conn, Jas. W. ; farmer; 3I mseNewbern. Born in Ohio 1845; settled in B. C. 1871. Dem. Methodist.
Doty, Wm. S.; farmer; i 5^ m s e Newbern. Born in Ind. 1850; settled in B. C. 1862. Dem. Christian.
Dilman, J. D.; carpenter; Newbern. Born in Ohio 1836; set- tled in B. C. 1S47. Rep. Christian.
Dilman, Samuel; shoemaker; Newbern. Born in Ky. 1809; set- tled in B. C. 1 84 1. Dem. Protestant.
Dilman, Allen W.; wagonmaker; Newbern. Born in Ohio 1825; settled in B. C. 1846. Rep. United Brethren.
Dillman, Sarah; weaver; Newbern. Born in Ohio 181 1; settled in B. C. 1844. United Brethren.
Dillman, Jas. A.; carpenter; Newbern. Born in Ohio 1841. Rep. Christian.
Dill, Thomas; laborer; Newbern. Born in Ohio 1833; settled in B. C. 185S. Dem. Protestant.
CLIFTY TOWNSHIP. 295
Dillman, Wm, A.; farmer; Newbern. Born in Ohio 1838; set- tled "n B. C. 1841. Rep. Christian.
Davis, J. M.; farmer; i m e Newbern. Born in B. C. 1843. Rep. Protestant.
Dillman, Jacob A.; farmer and teacher; 4 mse Newbern. Born in Ky. 1825; settled in B. C. 1870. Rep. Presbyterian.
Dewitt, Reuben; farmer; 4 m se Newbern. Born in Ohio 18 18; settled in B. C. 1856. Dem. Protestant.
Davis, J. L.; firmer; li^ m w Newbern. Born in B. C. 1848. Rep. Proestant.
Delmont, S. E.; miller and toll gatherer; i^ m e Newbern. Born in Fraice 1841; settled in B. C. 1867. Dem. Prot.
Daily, S. P.; famer; 2 m e Newbern. Born in B. C. 1849. Rep. Metbdist.
Davis, John; famer; 5I m e Newbern. Born in Ind. 18 17; settled in B.C. 18 19. Rep. United Brethren.
Davis, Wm.; famer; 3I m e Newbern. Born in B. C. 1850. Rep. Protesant.
Davis, J. S.; farmr; 3^ m e Newbern, Born in B. C. 1850. Rep. Protestan.
Edwards, John; faner; ^ m e Newbern. Born in Ohio 18 12; settled in B. C. 829. Rep. United Brethren.
Elliott, John A.; famer; 3J m s e Newbern. Born in B. C. 1848. Dem. .. Baptist.
Elliott, Jas. A., Sen. farmer; 3I m s e Newbern. Born in Ky. 1820; settled in . C. 1830. Dem. R. Baptist.
Evans, John; laborer, 3I m e Newbern. Born in B. C. 1853, Dem. Baptist.
296 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
Elliott, Jas. A., Jun. ; farmer and thresher; 3 m s e Newbern. Born in B. C. 1850, Dem. Protestant.
Ewing, S. H,; farmer; 4 m e Newbern. Born in Ind. 1839; settled in B. C. 1869. Dem. Methodist.
Evans, David; farmer; 3I m s e Newbern. Born n Ohio 181 3; settled in B. C. 1843. Dem. Methodist.
/
Emmart, Andrew J.; laborer; 3 m s e Newbern Born in Pa. 1839; settled in B. C. 1870. Rep. Unitec Brethren.
Fogle, S. T.; farmer; 2 m n e Newbern. Boiti in B. C. 1844, Rep. Methodist.
Fix, David; farmer and stock raiser; ij m n Newbern. Born in Ind. 1830; settled in B. C. 1853. Rep, U. Brethren.
Fix, Rachel E.; farmer; i^mw Newbern. Jorn in Ind. 1833; settled in B. C. 1845. Rep. Christian.
Fix, Wm, A.; farmer; i^ m s w Newbern. Jorn in Ind. 1852; settled in B. C. 1857. Rep. Protestan.
Gulley, G. H.; farmer; 2 m e Newbern. B(fn in Ky. 185 1; set- tled in B. C. 1868. Rep. Methodist!
Gasy, Jas.; teamster; 2 m e Newbern. Brn in Ireland 1833; settled in B. C. 1864. Dem. Cathot.
Glick, Milton; farmer; i^ m w Newbernj Born in Ohio 1848; settled in B.'C. 1856. Dem. Morajan.
Giltner, N, C; farmer; 13^ m s e Ne/bern. Born in Ind. 1834; settled in B. C. 1865. Rep. Methodist.
Graham, Thomas F. ; farmer; i m s Nlvbern. Born in Ky. 1848; settled in B. C. 1874. Rep. Protestant.
CLIFTY TOWNSHIP. 297
Graham, James; farmer; Newbern. Born in Scotland; settled in B. C. 1857. Rep. Protestant.
Gant, Wm.; fishing and hunting; Newbern. Born in Ind. 1850. Dem. Protestant.
Gant, Jos. C; farmer; Newbern. Born in S. C. 1804; settled in B. C. 1833. Dem. Christian.
Graham, John; farmer; 4 m n e Newbern. Born in Ky. 18 10; settled in B. C. 1865. Rep. United Brethren.
Glick, S. P ; tile manufacturer and farmer; 3 m s w Newbern. Born in Ohio 1842; settled in B. C. 185 1. Dem. Protest- ant.
Glick, Adam; farmer and stock raiser; 3 m s w Newbern. Born in Ohio 1839; settled in B. C. 185 1. Dem. Protestant.
Gabraith, A. J.; farmer; 3ms Newbern. Born in Tenn. 1830; settled in B. C. 1838. Dem. Christian.
Gaddis, Robert; farmer; i^ m s Newbern. Born in Ireland 1842; settled in B. C. 1850. Rep. Methodist.
Gross, Fred.; farmer and thresher; 4ms Newbern. Born in Germany 18 19; settled in B. C. 1839. E)em. Protestant.
Holland, James; farmer; i^ m n w Newbern. Born in N. C. 1809; settled in B. C. 1837. Indp. Moravian.
Hollan, U. A.; farmer; i^ m n w Newbern. Born in N. C. 1834; settled in B. C. 1837. Dem. Protestant.
Huffer, Aaron; farmer; ^ m n Newbern. Born in B. C. 1838; Rep. Protestant.
Huffer, Joseph; farmer; ^ m n e Newbern. Born in B. C. 1843. Rep. United Brethren.
29^^ BARTHOLOMEW COUNT\ .
Hodric, Henry; farmer; 4 m e Newberii. Born in Ohio 1810; settled in R. C. 1S46. Dem. Protestant.
Hedrick, S. ; farmer; 4VJ m s e Newbern. Born in B. C. 1850. Dem. Protestant.
Hufloy, David; farmer; 1 m n e Newbern. Born in Ky. 18:2; settled in B. C. 1S37. l^^P- United Brethren.
Higijins, John W.; merchant; Newbern. Born in Ind. 1S46; settled in B. C. 1872. Dem. Protestant.
Hunter, Levi M.; disabled soldier; Newbern. Born in B. C. 1836. Rep. Methodist.
Hughs, Stephen, farmer; i.^ m w Newbern. Born in Ky. 1787; settled in B. C. 1S32. Dem. Protestant.
Howe, Robert; farmer; 1 m s w Newbern. Born in Ireland 1824; settled in B. C. 1871. Rep. Protestant.
Howe, \Vm.; farmer; 1 m s w Newbern. Born in Ireland 1812; settled in B. C. 1821. Rep. Protestant.
Howe, Henry; former; 1 m s w Newbern. Born in B. C. 1853. Rep. Protestant.
Harry, Francis; farmer and shingle cutter; Newbern. Born in N. C. 1827; settled in B. C. 1849. Dem. Protestant.
Hunter, Joseph; cooper; Newbem. Born in Ky. 1816; settled in B. C. 1837. Dem. Protestant.
Huffer. A.; Newbern; Born in Ohio 1833; settled in B. C 1855. Rep. Protestant.
Hook, McKinney; former; Newbern. Bom in B. C. 1831. Rep. Protestant.
Hayworth, Wm. M.; farmer; Newbern. Born in N. C. 1824; settled in B. C. i8!;o. Dem. United Brethren.
CLIFTY TOWNSHIP. 299
Hedge, John A.; farmer; ^ m w Newbern. liorn in B. C. 1846. Dem. United Brethren.
Holland, Wm. M.; farmer; i}( me Newbern. Born in N. C. 1852. Rep. Methodist.
Holland, Joshua N.; i^ m e Newbern. Born in N. C. 1825; settled in B. C. 1836. Rep. Methodist.
Ham, Joseph M.; farmer; 4 m s e Newbern. Born in B. C. 185 1. Dem. I'rotestant.
Ham, Josephus; farmer; 3 s e Newbern. Born in Ky. 181 1; settled in B. C. 1838. Dem. Baptist.
Ham, John S.; farmer; 3 m s e Newbern. Born in B. C. 1847. Dem. JJaptist.
Hill, Martin; farmer; 3^ m s e Newbern. Born in B. C. 1848. Dem. Protestant.
Hook, Thomas; retired farmer; i ^ m s e Newbern. Born in Md. 1799; .settled in B, C. 1826. Dem. Universalist.
Hook, M.; farmer; 2 mse Newbern. Born in B. C. 1829. Rep. United Brethren.
Hook, Ephraim T. ; 8 m s e Newbern. Born in B. C. 1853. Rep. United Brethren.
Hedge, Joseph; farmer; ^/^ m w Newbern. Born in N. C. 18 lO; settled in B. C. 1836. Dem. United Brethren.
i Hook, Jesse M.; teacher; Newbern. Born in B. C. 1846. Rep. Methodist.
Isgrigg, John; plasterer; 3 m n e Newbern. Born in Ind. 1822; settled in B. C. 1850. Dem. United Brethren.
Isgrigg, Jackson; plasterer; 3I m e Newbern. Born in B. C. 1852. Dem. Protestant.
30O BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
Jones, John S.; farmer; | m s Nevvbern. Born in B. C. 1849. Rep. United Brethren.
Jones, Anderson; farmer; Newbern. Born in Tenn. 18 15; set- tled in B. C. 1840. Rep. Methodist.
Jones, Charles; farmer; 3^ m s e Newbern. Born in Va. 1806; settled in B. C. 1853. Rep. Christian.
Jones, James M.; farmer; 3I m s e Newbern. Born in Ind. 1851; settled in B. C. 1852. Rep. Christian.
Kellar, David C; farmer; ^ m s w Newbern. Born in B. C. | 1832. Dem. Protestant.
Keller, Peter; farmer; i m e Newbern. Born in Va. 1820; set- tled in B. C. 1823. Dem. Protestant.
Low, W. H.; farmer; i^mn Newbern. Born in B. C. 1838. Rep. Methodist.
Long, N. D. ; miller; 4m ne Newbern. Born in Ky. 1822; settled in B. C. 1869. Dem. Protestant.
Leatherock, Fred. ; farmer; 4 m s e Newbern. Born in B. C. 1840. Rep. Methodist.
Leatherock, Cris. ; farmer; 3I m s w Newbern. Born in B. C.
1843. Dem. Protestant.
Leatherock, Ben.; farmer; 4 mse Newbern. Born in B. C.
1844. Dem. Methodist.
Mobley, Jesse R.; farmer and stonemason; 2 m e Newbern. Born in Penn. 1818; settled in B. C. 1831. Dem. Prot.
Merrick, W., M. D. ; druggist and physician; Newbern. Born in Mass. 1805; settled in B. C. 1850. Rep. Christian.
CLIFTY TOWNSHIP. 3OI
Merrick, A. O.; drugc^ist; Newbern. Born in Ohio 1840; set- tled in B. C. 1850 Dem. Protestant.
Morrison, Robert; farmer and stock raiser; i| m s w Newbern. Born in Ireland 1834; settled in B. C. 1852. Dem. Prot.
McClintic, David; farmer and toll gatherer; i m s Newbern. Born in B C. 1834. Dem. Christian.
McWhinney, John; farmer; i m s Newbern. Born in Penn. 1 8 16; settled in B. C. 1838. Dem. United Brethren.
McCallin, John C. ; farmer; 3^ m s e Newbern. Born in B. C. 1 85 1. Rep. Protestant.
Maders, George; laborer; Newbern. Born in Ind. 1851; settled in B. C. 1869. Dem. Protestant.
McCalled, David E.; carpenter; Newbern. Born in Germany 1 8 14; settled in B. C. 1850. Rep. Methodist.
Mobley, Wes. W.; farmer; 2 m n e Newbern. Born in B. C. 1837. Rep. Protestant.
Mobley, Philip; farmer; 2 m n e Newbern. Born in B. C. 1852. Dem. Protestant
Mobley, R. D.; farmer; 4m n e Newbern. Born in B. C. 183 1. Rep. Protestant.
Mobley, John; farmer; 3 m e Newbern. Born in Ind. 1828; settled in B. C. 1834. Rep. Protestant.
McCullough, Wm. ; farmer; 6| m e Newbern. Born in B. C. 1845. Rep. Methodist.
McCain n, Thomas F.; farmer; Newbern. Born in Tenn. 1837; settled in B. C. 1850. Rep. Protestant.
McClintic, Wm.; farmer; i m e Newbern, Born in Ohio 18 10; settled in B. C. 1823. Dem. Christian.
302 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
McClintic, Martin; farmer; i m e Newbern. Born in B. C. 1 84 1. Dem. Methodist.
McClintic, Elisha; farmer; i m e Newbern. Born in B. C. 18^8.
McClintic, Samuel; farmer; 1 m e Newbern. Born in B. C. 1850. Dem. Protestant.
McClintic, Daniel ; farmer ; 2 m e Newbern. Born in B. C. 1831. Dem. Christian.
McCleaster, J. T. ; laborer; 2 m e Newbern. Born in Ohio 1852 ; settled in B. C. 1854. Dem Protestant.
Miller, H. C; farmer; 2ms w Newbern. Born in B. C. 1833. Rep. Christian.
Miller, Francis; farmer; 2 m s w Newbern. Born in Ky. 1802; settled in B. C. 1821. Rep. Christian.
McCombs, J.; Newbern. Born in Ireland 18 14; settled in B. C. 1849. United Brethren.
McCallie, J. D.; farmer; 3 msw Newbern. Born in Tenn. 1852; settled in B. C. 1S66. Dem. Methodist.
Mahaffey, Jas. ; farmer: 2 m s e Newbern. Born in Ohio 1845; settled in B. C. 1866. Rep. Baptist.
Maddock, Robert B.; farmer; 4^ m s e Newbern. Born in England 1844; settled in B, C. 1869. Dem. Protestant.
Mahaffey, Thos. ; farmer; 5 m s e Newbern. Born in Oliio 1819; settled in B. C. 1866. Rep. Protestant.
Misner, Allen; farmer; 5 m e Newbern. Born in Ohio 1825; settled in B. C. 1851. Dem. Protestant.
Morris, John R.; farmer and stock raiser; 3I m s e Newbern. Born in Pcnn. 1S20; settled in B. C. 1S46. Rep. Chris.
CLIFTY TOWNSHIP. 303.
Norton, W. Quinby; carpenter; 2 m e Newbern. Born in Ohio. 1832; settled in B. C. 1833. Rep. United Brethren.
O'Conner, Chas. ; farmer; ij m n Newbern. Born in N. Y. City 1822; settled in B. C. 1856. Rep. Methodist.
Pance, John; farmer; i^ m n e Newbern. Born in B. C. 1843. Rep. Newhght.
Park, John; merchant; Newbern. Born in Scotland 18 17; set- tled in B. C. 1868. Rep. Methodist.
Park, Wm. M.; merchant; Newbern. Born in Ind. 1854; set- tled in B. C. 1868. Rep. Methodist.
Powell, Jas. W.; farmer; 4 m n e Newbern. Born in Va. 1829;, settled in B. C. 1856. Rep. Methodist.
Prather, Benj. T.; farmer; 3i m s w Newbern. Born in B. C. 1842. Dem. Protestant.
Rogers, Rebecca; 3^ m s e Newbern. Born in B. C. 1838. R. Baptist,
Showers, J. L. ; school teacher; 2 m n e Newbern. Born in B. C. 1853. Rep. Methodist.
Showers, Adam; farmer and stock raiser; 2 m n e Newbern. Born in Ohio 1829; settled in B.C. 1851. Rep. Methodist.
Shear, James G.; miller; Newbern. Born in Ind. 1852; settled in B. C. 1862. Dem. Catholic.
SNUD, HENRY S.; promiscuous; Newborn. Born in B. C. 1850. Rep. Protestant.
304 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
Spragg, Wm.; laborer; i^ m sw Newbern. Born in Ohio 1832; settled in B. C. 1862. Dem. Protestant.
Shaw, Leah; Newbern. Born in B. C. 1833. Rep. United Brethren.
Smith, Wm.; farmer; 3 m e Newbern. Born in Ind. 1823; set- tled in B. C. 1845. Dem. United Brethren.
Smith, Wm. S.; farmer; 3 m e Newbern. Born in B. C. 1850. Dem. United Brethren.
Stevenson, Samuel H.; laborer; 3^ m s w Newbern. Born in Ind. 1837; settled in B. C. 1873. Rep. Methodist,
Stuckey, L. B.; farmer and sawyer; 3ms Newbern. Dem. Protestant.
Scott, John M.; 4 m s e Newbern. Born in Ind. 1845; settled in B. C. 1870. Dem. Protestant.
Stewart, John S,; farmer; 3^ m s e Newbern. Born in B. C. 1845. Dem. Baptist.
Stewart, George D. ; farmer and thresher; 3 m s w Newbern. Born in B. C. 1853. Dem. Baptist.
Trisler, Jas. W.; farmer; 3I m e Newbern. Born in Ohio 1835; settled in B. C. 1 836. Rep. Protestant.
Thrailkill, Thomas; farmer; 4 m s e Newbern. Born in Ohio 1844; settled in B. C. 1846. Dem. Methodist.
Vickery, John A.; farmer; i m e Newbern. Born in B. C. 1844. Rep. Methodist.
Vickrey, A.; farmer; Newbern. Born in B. C. 1837. Rep. Protestant.
CLIFTY TOWNSHIP. 305
Webb, Levi; farmer; 2^ m n w Newbern. Born in Ind. 1831; settled in B. C. 1874. Indp. Protestant,
Wright, G. W.; farmer; i^ m n e Newbern. Born in Ohio 1842; settled in B. C. 1845. Rep. Methodist.
White, John W.; farmer; 2 ms Newbern. Born in B. C. 1842. Rep. Protestant.
White, Silas T.; farmer; 2ms Newbern. Born in B. C. 1846. Rep. Protestant.
Wiley, Emily; 31^ m s e Newbern. Born in Ind. 1826; settled in B. C. 1837. Presbyterian.
Williams, John M.; farmer; 3^ m s Newbern. Born in Ind. 1854; settled in B. C. 1859. Rep. Baptist.
Wiley, John; farmer; 2^ m n e Newbern. Rep.
Yeomans, Esra; farmer; 5 m s e Newbern. Born in Ohio 1835; settled in B. C. 1862. Rep. Protestant.-
20
306 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
OHIO TOWNSHIP.
Ohio Township is located in the southwestern part of Bar- tholomew county, and bounded on the north by Harrison town- ship ; on the east by Wayne ; on the south by Jackson ; and on the west by Brown county.
It contains an area of twenty square miles. The surface of a good portion of this township is rough or broken.
The soil in places is thin, while in other parts of the township it is rich and productive.
Timber of several varieties is plentiful, especially oak and beach.
The township is watered by White Creek and spring branches.
Moore's Vineyard Post Office is located near the center, and is the voting precinct of the township.
The population of the township according to the census report of 1870, was 747; at present it is about 850.
Some of the first settlers of the township were A. K. Nepp, who settled here in 18 14; George Ogilvie, in 1848; and J. Olm- sted, in 1823.
CHURCH, LODGE AND SCHOOL STATISTICS.
St. Paul's Evangelical Lutheran Church, ten miles southwest of Columbus; membership, 50; pastor, J. A. Scheffer; Sabbath school superintendent, Samuel Ogilvie; average attendance, 40; value of church property, ;^i,700. This is a union school.
Ohio M. E. Church; pastor, A. M. Thornton; membership,
OHIO TOWNSHIP. 307
40; Sabbath school superintendent, W. R. Bodle; average at- tendence, 30.
White Creek Union Baptist Church; Pastor, Marcus Clark; membership, 50.
Ohio Township Grange, No. 1171; membership, 35.
Number of schools, 4.
Vote of the township, 162. Republican, 81; Democrat 81.
Population, 900.
Township Trustee, Elisha Conner.
DIRECTORY OF OHIO TOWNSHIP.
Ault, V. D.; farmer and school teacher; 2 m s e Bethany. Born in B. C. 1852. Dem. Christian.
Arnold, C. G.; sawyer; 10 m s w Columbus. Born in Ohio 1836; settled in B. C. 1859. Rep. Protestant.
Baughman, T. P.; farmer; i| m n e Moore's Vineyard. Born in Ohio 1835; settled in B. C. 1855. Dem. Protestant.
Barkes, Morgan; farmer; i^ m n e Moore's Vineyard. Born in Ohio 1852. Dem. Christian.
Barnett, John; farmer; 9 m s w Columbus. Prote.stant.
' Butler, Jas.; farmer and cooper; 3 m s e Bethany. Born in Ohio 1850; settled in B. C. 1863. Dem. Protestant.
Butler, Asa; farmer; 3J m w Moore's Vineyard. Born in Ohio 1825; settled in B. C. 1861. Rep. Protestant.
Brown, Haras; farmer; i m s w Moore's Vineyard. Born in Vt. 1823; settled in B. C. 1852. Rep. Lutheran,
Bodle, Wm. R.; farmer and carpenter; i m s w Moore's Vine- yard. Born in Penn. 18 10; settled in B. C. 1854. Neu- tral. Methodist.
308 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
BROWN, ROLL; carpenter; i m s w Moore's Vineyard. Born in B. C. 1854; son of H. Brown. Rep. Lutheran.
Betts, N. A.; farmer and stock trader; ^ m e Moore's Vineyard. Born ui Del. 1844; settled in B. C. 1847. Rep.' Prot.
Bresbon, John; teamster; i m s e Moore's Vineyard. Born in Ireland 1837; settled in B. C. 1863. Dem. Methodist.
Betts, Reuben; farmer; 9 m s \v Columbus. Born in B. C. 1850. Rep. Baptist.
Bailey, J. VV.; farmer; i m n e Moore's Vineyard. Born in Ga. 1854; settled in B. C. 1864. Dem, Protestant.
Bailey, Allen; farmer; i m n e Moore's Vineyard. Born in S. C. 1 831; settled in B. C. 1864. Dem. Protestant.
Cryder, David; farmer; 3ms Bethany. Rep. Christian.
Clark, Marcus; farmer and Baptist minister; i m n vv Moore's Vineyard. Born in Va. 1814; settled in B. C. 1848. Dem. Baptist.
Clark, Henry; carpenter and millwright; 1 m n w Moore's Vine- yard. Born in Ohio 1847; settled in B. C. 1848. Rep. Protestant.
Cox, Wm; J. farmer; i^ m n w Moore's Vineyard. Settled in N. C. about 1865. Dem. Protestant.
Conner, H. F.\ farmer; i| m s w Moore's Vineyard. Born in Ohio 1831; settled in B. C. 1873. Dem. Baptist.
CONNER, JOHN O.; farmer and carpenter; i|msw Moore's Vineyard. Born in 1854; settled in B. C. 1873. Dem. Protestant.
Cox, W. J.; farmer; i m n Moore's Vineyard. Born in N. C. 1809; settled in B. C. 1868. Dem. Protestant.
OHIO TOWNSHIP. 309
Cooper, T. J.; physician; i m n e Moore's Vineyard. Born in Penn. 1808; settled in B. C. 1853. Rep. Methodist.
Conner, Eh'sha; farmer, trustee; ^^ m n e Moore's Vineyard. Born in Ohio 18 18; settled in B. C. 1849. Dem. Meth.
Conrard, Henry; farmer; 4 m w Walesboro. Born in Ohio 1846; settled in B. C. 1854. Rep. Protestant.
Dunlap, Blakely; farmer; 7 m s w Columbus. Born in Ohio 1820; settled in B. C. 1854. Dem. Southern Methodist.
Davis, Philip; farmer; 4ms South Bethany. Dem. Protestant.
Davis, Peter; farmer; 3ms South Bethany. Dem. Protestant.
Davis, Jacob; farmer; 3 m s South Bethany. Dem. Protestant.
Donnelly, H. P.; farmer; 2 m n Mt. Healthy. Born in N. Y 1835; settled in B. C. 1855. Rep. Protestant.
Doyl, Wm, A.; laborer; i| m n Moore's Vineyard. Born in Ohio 1853; settled in B. C. 1867. Dem. Protestant.
DregUr, Lewis; farmer; 4J m s South Bethany. Born in Ger- many. Dem.
Everhart, Chas. ; farmer; 10 m s w Columbus. Born in Ohio 1854; settled in B. C. 1864. Protestant.
Everhart, Wm.; farmer; 2| m s Bethany. Born in Germany.
Ferrell, Thos.; farmer; 2h m n Moore's Vineyard. Born in Ire- land; settled in B. C. 1852. Dem. Catholic.
Fitch, S. \V.; farmer; i m n Mt. Healthy. Born in Va. 1826; settled in B. C. 1844. Rep. Methodist.
310 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
Franck, Char.; farmer; ^ m w Moore's Vineyard. Born in Germany 1830; settled in B. C. 1869. Rep. Methodist.
Fivecoats M.; farmer; i m n w Moore's Vineyard. Born in Ohio about 1853. Dem. Methodist.
Green, J. R. ; farmer and Baptist minister; 2| m s \v Moore's Vineyard. Born in Ky. 1824; settled in B. C. 1847. Rep. Baptist.
Gillmore, James; farmer; 3 m w Moore's Vineyard. Born in Ohio 1836; settled in B. C. 1864. Dem. Prote.stant.
Gourlay, Wm. K.; school teacher; 2 m n w Mt. Healthy. Born in Md. 1832; settled in B. C. 1864. Dem Christian.
Haney, S. P.; grocery and eating house; Moore's Vineyard. Born in Ohio 1828; settled in B. C. 1863. Dem. Baptist.
Hininger, Christopher; physician and school teacher; 9 m s w Columbus. Born in Germany 1843; settled in B. C. 1868; Rep. Methodist.
Hodler, Chas.; farmer; 9 m s w Columbus. Born in B. C. 1837. Dem. Protestant.
Harden, David; farmer; 9 m s w Columbus. Born in Ohio 1857; settled in B. C. 1857. Dem. Baptist.
Harden, Martin; farmer; 1 m av S. Bethany. Born in Ohio 1842; settled in B. C. 1868. Dem. Protestant.
Hodler, David; farmer; 2^ m e Moore's Vineyard. Born in German)- 1S03; settled in B. C. 1846. Dem. Lutheran.
Hart, James M.; farmer and carpenter; 2msS. Bethany. Born in Pa. 1 8 14; settled in B. C. 1857. Dem. Protestant.
Holts. Jacob, farmer; 3 m s S. Bethany. Dem. Baptist.
OHIO TOWNSHIP. 311
Harms, Henry; farmer and weaver, 3 m n w Moore's Vineyard. Born in Germany 18 17; settled in B. C. 1856. Dam. Lutheran.
Huffman, Richard; farmer and carpenter; i| m n wMt. Healthy. Born in Ohio 1841; settled in B. C. 1863. Rep. Prot.
Huffman, John; farmer; 134^ m nw Mt. Healthy. Born in Ohio 1844; settled in B. C. 1863. Rep. Methodist.
Huffman, Solomon; farmer; ij m n w Mt. Healthy. Born in Pa.; about 75 years old; settled in B. C. 1863. Rep. Bap.
Huffman, John, Sen.; farmer; i mw Moore's Vineyard. Born in Pa. 18 12; settled in B. C. 1864. Dem. Methodist.
HUBBARD, GEO.; circular sawmilling; 10 m s w Columbus. Born in B. C. 1843. Rep. Protestant. •
Hubbard, J.; laborer; 10 m s w Columbus. Born in B. C. 1845. Rep. Protestant.
Hill, A. VV.; carpenter; ^ m from Moore's Vineyard. About 50 years old. Rep. Lutheran.
Hickman, Frederick; farmer; i m n Moore's Vineyard. Born in Germany 1816; settled in B. C. 1861. Dem. Lutheran.
Harden, Hiram; farmer; 8 m s w Columbus. Born in Ohio 1826; settled in B. C. 1854. Dem. Protestant.
Kincaid, Jas.; farmer; i^/^ m ne Moore's Vineyard. Born in Ohio about 1850; settled in B. C. 1858. Rep. Meth.
King, Phillip; farmer; 2| m n e Mt. Healthy. Born in Ohio 1826; settled in B. C. 1870. Dem. Methodist.
Kitsmiller, John; farmer; i m n w Moore's Vineyard. Born in Maryland. Rep. Methodist.
Kennard, Wm. F.; farmer; Walesboro. Born in Ohio 1852; settled in B. C. 1854. Rep. Baptist.
312 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
Lusher, Frederick; farmer; 2^ m n Moore's Vineyard. Born in Germany 1831; settled in B. C. 1863. Rep. Lutheran.
Larkin, Patrick; farmer; 2^ m n Moore's Vineyard. Born in Ireland 1820; settled in B. C. 1851. Dem. Catholic.
Loyd, J. A.; farmer i^ m n w Moore's Vineyard. Born in Ohio 1842; settled in B. C. 1854. Dem. Methodist.
Loyd, J. C; farmer; i^ m n w Moore's Vineyard. Born in Va. 1809; settled in B. C. 1854. Dem. Protestant.
Lancaster, J. W.; farmer; 3 m w Moore's Vineyard. Born in Ky. about 1825. Dem. Protestant.
Linson, Melvin; farmer; i m n Mt. Healthy. Born in B. C. 1847. Rep. Methodist.
Linson, Wm. T. ; farmer; i m n Mt. Healthy. Born in Ohio 1842; settled in B. C. 1842. Rep. Methodist.
Miller, J. M.; farmer; 7 m s w Columbus. Born in N. C. 183 1. settled in B. C. 1833. Dem. Protestant.
Miller, Wm. L.; farmer and carpenter. Born in Ohio 1832; settled in B. C. 1858. Rep. Protestant.
Miller, George; farmer; 10 m w Columbus. Born in Germany 1816; settled in B. C. 1855. Full blood Dem. Lutheran.
McMillan, Joseph; farmer and blacksmith. Born in Ohio 1832; settled in B. C. 1870. Dem. Protestant.
McDonald; farmer; i m s Moore's Vineyard. Born in Ohio 1823; settled in B. C. 1846. Rep. Methodist.
Moore, Alexander; farmer; ^ m w Moore's Vineyard. Born in Pcnn. 1825; settled in B. C. 1846. Rep. Lutheran.
OHIO TOWNSHIP.
313
Moore, James; farmer; % m n Moore's Vineyard. Born in B. C. 1849. Rep. Lutheran.
Moore, C. T.; laborer; ]^ m Moore's Vineyard. About 50 years old. Rep. Lutheran.
Mackey, Wm.; farmer; i^ m s e Moore's Vineyard. Born in Germany 1842; settled in B. C. 1855. Protestant.
Moore, Wm.; farmer; 3 m s e Bellville. Born in Ohio 1850; settled in B. C. 1873. Dem. Protestant.
Newenschwander, Peter; farmer; 4^ m s South Bethany. Born in Germany. Rep.
Nepp, A. K.; blacksmith and wagon-maker; ij m n Mt. Healthy. Born in Va. 18 12; settled in B. C. 18 14. Dem. Lutheran.
Ogilvie, L. ; farmer; 9 m w Columbus. Born in Ohio 1823; set tied in B. C. 1848. Rep. Protestant.
Ogilvie, George; retired farmer; 9 m n w Columbus. Born in Va. 1786; settled in B. C. 1848. Rep. Protestant.
Ogilvie, James; farmer and threshing; i j^ m e Mt. Healthy. Born in Ohio 1833; settled in B. C. 1856. Dem. Prot.
Ogilvie, Jas. ; farmer; i| m n w Mt. Healthy. Dem. Protestant.
Ogilvie, Samuel; farmer; ^ m s Moore's Vineyard. Born in Ohio 18 1 5; settled in B. C. 1847. Indp. Lutheran.
Olmsted, Justus; farmer; i m n Moore's Vineyard. Born in B. C. 1823. Dem. Lutheran.
Ogilvie, John; farmer; 2 rn e Moore's Vineyard. Born in B. C. 1852. Rep. Lutheran.
Osborn, John T.; laborer; 4 m s w Walesboro. Born in Ohio 1817; settled in B. C. 1866. Dem. Protestant.
314 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
Puff, Jacob; farmer and cooper; 3 m s e South Bethany. Born in Md. 1 8 14; settled in B. C. 1854. Rep. Methodist.
Patterson, John W.; farmer and huckster; 3 m w Moore's Vine- yard. Born in Penn. 1834; settled in B. C. 1854. Rep. Methodist.
POLAND, W. F. M. ; farmer; i^ m s e Moore's Vineyard. Born in Penn. 1836; settled in B. C. 1852. Rep. Methodist.
Poland, George C; farmer and cooper; ^ m s e Moore's Vine- yard. Born in Ohio 1846; settled in B. C. 1852. Rep. Methodist.
Quynn, Christopher; farmer; i^ m n w Moore's Vineyard. Born in Ohio 1848; settled in B. C. 1854. Rep. Prot.
Quynn, John; farmer; i^ m n w Moore's Vineyard. Born in Ireland 1805; settled in B. C. 1854. Dem. Methodist.
Quynn, Oliver; farmer; i ^ m n w Moore's Vineyard. Born in Ohio 1852; settled in B. C. 1854. Dem. Methodist.
Quynn, John ; farmer; ^ m from Moore's Vineyard. Born in Ireland 1806; settled in B. C. 1855. Dem. Methodist.
Rhodes, Adam; farmer, 7 m s w Columbus. Born in Germany. Rep. Lutheran.
Rose, Joseph; farmer and school teacher; 2'-^ m s e South Beth- any. Born in Va. 1823; settled in B. C. 1847. In favor of Reform. Protestant.
Rose, W. W.; cooper; 2ms South Bethany. Born in Ohio 1818; settled in B. C. 1874. Rep. Methodist.
Roberts, B. F. ; farmer; i^ m \v Moore's Vineyard. Born in B. C. 1837. Dem. Protestant.
OHIO TOWNSHIP. 315
ROMINE, EDWARD; laborer; 2 m w Moore's Vineyard. Born in B. C. 1852. Rep. Methodist.
Romine, Stephen; farmer; 2 m w Moore's Vineyard. Born in Va. 1825; settled in B. C. 1847. Dem. Protestant.
Ross, John; farmer, 1 1^ m n w Mt. Healthy. Born in Ohio; about 47 years old; settled in B. C. 1865. Dem. Meth.
Richards, Harrison; cooper; i m n w Mt. Healthy. Born in Ind. 1836; settled in B. C. 1865. Dem. Protestant.
Richards, Calvin; farmer; i ^^ m s w Moore's Vineyard.
Russell, J. R.; farmer and lawyer; ^ m n w Moore's Vineyard. Born in Ohio 1829; settled in B. C. 1870. Indpt. Meth.
Sweeney, T, J.; farmer; 2 m e Moore's Vineyard. Born in B. C. 1830. Neutral. Baptist.
SWEENEY, JOB; farmer and carpenter; Moore's Vineyard. Born in B. C. 1826. Dem. Baptist.
Sweeney, John M.; farmer; i ^^ m n e Moore's Vineyard. Born in B. C. 1854. Dem. Baptist.
Schwenck, John; farmer; 2 m n Moore's Vineyard. Born in Prussia 1834; settled in B. C. 1854. Dem. Protestant.
Sims, Jas.; farmer; 9m s w Columbus. Born in Va. 1827; set- tled in B. C. 1852. Rep. Methodist.
Sims, James S.; farmer and school teacher. Born in Ohio 1850; settled in B. C. 1852; P. O. 9 m s w Columbus. Favor of Reform. Methodist.
SMITH, M.; farmer; 2^ m s South Bethany. Born in Ohio 1832; settled in E. C. 1865. Rep. Christian.
Sprague, Samuel L.; farmer; 3ms South Bethany. Born in Ohio 1805; settled in B. C. 1854. Dem. M. E. Church,
3l6 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
Sprague, J. K.; farmer; 3 m s South Bethany. Born in Ohio 1846; settled in B. C. 1854. Dem. Protestant.
Sprague, Jesse; farmer; 3ms South Bethany. Born in Ohio 1836; settled in B. C. 1854. Dem. Protestant.
SPRAGUE, ELIAS; farmer; 3 m w Moore's Vineyard. Born in Ohio 1852; settled in B. C. 1854. Dem. Methodist.
Stidham, C. C; farmer; i^ m w Moore's Vineyard. Born in Ohio 1824; settled in B. C. 1863. Rep. Protestant.
Stidham, R. D. L.; farmer; 5 m vv Moore's Vineyard. Born in Ohio 1826; settled in B. C. 1867. Rep. Protestant.
Stidham Wm. W.; farmer; 3 m w Moore's Vineyard. Born in Ohio 1828; settled in B. C. 1863. Indp. Protestant.
Sticken, Asa; farmer; 4ms South Bethany. Born in Germany. Pvep. Protestant.
Sprague, Benjamin; farmer; 2 m n w Mt. Healthy. Born in Ohio 1813; settled in B. C. 1848. Dem. Methodist.
Sprague, Wm. M.; farmer; 2 m n w Mt. Healthy. Born in B. C. 1848. Dem. Protestant.
Sprague, R. L. ; farmer; 2 m n w Mt. Healthy. Born in B. C. 1850. Neutral. Protestant.
Stater, J. F.; farmer; i^^ m e Waymansville. Born in Ky. 1823. Dem. Protestant.
Shroyer, Moses; farmer and engineer; i m n Moore's Vineyard. Born in Penn. 1819; settled in B. C. 1850. Dem. Luth- eran.
Swank, Wm.; farmer and carpenter; i m n Moore's Vineyard. Born in Germany 1844; settled in B. C. 1868. Dem. Prot- estant.
Stater, James; farmer; 3 m w Walesboro.
OHIO TOWNSHIP. 317
Stout, Samuel; farmer; 5 m w Walesboro. Born in N. J. 1826; settled in B. C. 1851. Rep. Baptist.
Stout, John W.; laborer; i^ m e Moore's Vineyard. Born in Ohio 1852; settled in B. C. 1866. Rep. Protestant.
Sprague, John W. ; saw-miller; | m e Moore's Vineyard. Born in Ohio 1841; settled in B. C 1871. Rep. Protestant.
Stinkimp, W.; farmer; 2 m s e Moore's Vineyard. Born in Germany 1837; settled in B. C. 1859. Rep. Methodist.
Schroyer, Barnhart Henry Adolphe; farmer; 2 m e Moore's Vineyard. Born in Germany 1839; settled in B. C. 1853. Dem. Lutheran.
THOMPSON, THOMAS; farmer and clock repairer; 2 m n w Mt. Healthy. Born in Ohio 1827; settled in B. C. 1873. Dem. Christian.
Thompson, Washington; farmer; 2 m n Moore's Vineyard. Born in Va. 1808; settled in B. C. 1846. Dem. Baptist.
Taylor, William ; farmer; 9 m s w Columbus. Born in Ohio ; about 27 years old; settled in B. C. 1864. Dem. Prot.
Turman, Henry; farmer; 3ms Bethany. Rep, Protestant.
Taylor, James S. ; retired farmer; 3ms South Bethany. Born in 1784; settled in B. C. 1864. Dem. Methodist.
Thomp.son, Wm.; farmer and cooper; i| m n w Moore's Vine- yard. Born in Va. 1810; settled in B. C. 1855. Rep. Methodist.
Thompson, Vincent ; farmer ; ^ m s w Moore's Vineyard. Born in Ohio 1842; settled in B. C. 1855. Rep. Methodist.
Taylor, Wm.; farmer; 2 m n Mt. Healthy. Born in Ohio 1845; settled in B. C. 1865. Rep. Protestant.
3l8 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
Taylor, C; farmer; 2 m n Mt. Healthy. Born in Ohio i8o2; settled in B. C. 1865. Dem. Methodist.
Thompson, S. R.; farmer; i| m s w Mt. Healthy. Born in Ohio 1 821; settled in B. C. 1854. Dem. Methodist.
Thompson, John J.; farmer and agent for Buell's medicines; i m n w Moore's Vineyard. Born in Md. 181 1 ; settled in B. C. 1854. Dem. Methodist.
Taylor, James C; saw miller; 8 m s w Columbus. Born in B. C. 1843. Rep. Protestant.
Taylor, J, H.; saw miller and stave maker; 10 m s w Columbus. Born in B. C. 1844. Rep. Protestant.
Toothman, Philip; farmer; ^/^ m n Moore's Vineyard. Born in Md. 1799, or about 75 years old; settled in B. C. 1852. Dem. Baptist.
VANANSDALL, JAMES T.; farmer; 1 m n e Moore's Vine- yard. Born in B. C. 1848. Dem. Baptist.
Winchester, Quinton; farmer; 2^ m n Moore's Vineyard. Born in Penn. 1829; settled in B. C. 1848.. Dem. Methodist.
Wagner, A.; pensioner; 9 m s w Columbus. Born in Germany 1840; settled in B. C. 1874. Protestant.
Wagner, George; farmer; 10 m w Columbus. Born in Germany 1835; settled in B. C. 1862, Dem. Lutheran.
Wint, Solomon ; farmer ; Post Master at Moore's Vineyard. Born in Penn. 18 10; settled in B. C. 1854. Rep. Lutheran.
Wint, Nathan; farmer; ^^ m from Moore's Vineyard. Born in Penn. 1820; settled in B. C. 1868. Rep. Lutheran.
I
OHIO TOWNSHIP, ^iQ
Winter, Henry; farmer; i >^ m s e Moore's Vineyard. Born in Germany 1838 ; settled in B. C. 1858. Rep. Methodist.
Wright, T. C; farmer; 4 m s w Walesboro. Born in Ky. 1840; settled in B. C. 1869. Rep. Protestant.
Wolf, Chris.; farmer; 7 m s w Columbus. Born in Germany. Dem. Lutheran.
320 BARTHOLOMEW COUNT\,
HARRISON TOWNSHIP.
Harrison Township is located on the west side of Bartholo- mew county, and is bounded on the north by Union township, on the east by Columbus, on the south by Ohio, and on the west by Brown county, and contains an area of twenty five square miles. There is perhaps more variety of surface in this township than in any other in the county. The soil is generally good, although it is not as rich as that of the central and eastern parts of the county. Timber, building material and gravel are plentiful for all present purposes. The township is well watered by numerous small streams, thereby affording an ample supply of stock water.
Some of the first settlers of this township were Francis Whit- tington, who settled as early as 1820; Henry A. King, 1829, and James Laulis.
The population of the township in 1870 was 1,228; the pres- ent population is near 1,400.
The vote for Governor in 1872 was, for Browne, 64; for Hen- dricks, 168. Democratic majority, 104.
CHURCH, LODGE AND SCHOOL STATISTICS.
Baptist Church ; Bethany ; Pastor, Rev. Blevins ; membership, 83; value church property, ;^ 1,500.
M. E. Church; Zion; Pastor, Rev. A. M. Thornton; value of property, ^^200. Zion Sabbath school ; average attendance, 50.
Christian Church; Bethany; Pastor, Rev. Bennington; mem- bership, 100; value of property, $1,500.
HARRISON TOWNSHIP. 32 I
M. E. Church; Bethany; Pastor, Rev. A. M. Thornton; membership, 75. Sabbath school superintendent, Morris Mer- ing; average attendance, 75; value of church propert)', $2,300.
Number school houses, 6; value school property, $3,500; Trustee, Michael Mellott.
Number votes, 235.
Oak Ridge Grange, No. 1315; mem.bership, males 28 ; females 14; total, 42.
DIRECTORY OF HARRISON TOWNSHIP.
Aehnert, D. F.; school teacher of the Lutheran school. Born in Germany 1836; settled in B. C. 1874.
Auit, Jacob; 8 m n w Columbus; gone from home. Ault, John; 8J m w Columbus; gone. Ault, Valentine; 85^ m w Columbus.
Adkins, Owen; farmer and carpenter; i m n w Bethany. Born in Ky. 1837; settled in B. C. 1865. Rep. Christian.
Ault, V. T.; farmer; Bethany. Bom in Ohio 1845; settled in B. C. 1869. IndpL Christian.
Bichler, Wm.; farmer; 4 m w Columbus. Gone from home.
Boese, G.; farmer; 4! m w Columbus. Bom in Germany 1829; settled in B. C. 1872. Dem. Lutheran.
Bochan. John; farmer; 5 m w Columbus. Bom in Germany 1837; settled in B. C. 1865. Dem. Lutheran.
Bruce, J. D.; farmer; 2^ mn Bethany, Bom in Ohio 1818; settled in B. C. 1869. Dem. M. Baptist.
Bamhart, Henry; farmer; 6| m w Columbus. Bom in Ind. 1809; settled in B. C. 1847. Dem. Lutheran.
21
322 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
Barnhart, Jacob; farmer; 6| m w Columbus. Born in Ind. 1851; settled in B. C. 185 1. Dem. Protestant.
Bishop, A. ; farmer, blacksmith and wagonmaker; 7 m vv Co- lumbus. Born in N. Y. 1835; settled in B. C. 1849. Indpt. Protestant.
Bailey, JohnW.; farmer; 8 m w Columbus. Born in Ky. 1844; settled in B. C. 1865. Dem. United Brethren.
Bless, Henry; farmer; 6| m w Columbus. Born in Ky, 1824; settled in B. C. 1857. Indpt. S. Baptist.
Conn, Joshua; farmer; 4I m w Columbus. Born in Ind. 1841; settled in B. C. 1872. Rep. Protestant.
Conn, Robert; farmer; 5 m w Columbus. Born in Ind. 18 19; settled in B. C. 1872. Rep. Christian.
Conn, Henry C. ; farmer; 4j^ m w Columbus. Born in Ind. 1849; settled in B. C. 1872. Rep. Protestant.
Cline, John W.; farmer; 5 m vv Columbus. Born in Penn. 1837; settled in B. C. 1841. Dem. Protestant.
Cooper, Oliver; 7 m w Columbus. Gone from home.
Cofmann, Joseph; 7 m w Columbus. Gone.
Coffman, L.; carpenter; ^ m s Bethany. Born in Ohio 1837; settled in B. C. 1851. Dem. Protestant.
Crale, Thomas; 6 m w Columbus, Gone from home.
Coles, James; farmer; 3 m w Columbus, Born in Ohio 1846; settled in B, C. 1857, Indpt, Protestant.
Crail, Thomas J,; farmer; 6 m w Columbus, Gcme from home.
HARRISON TOWNSHIP. 323
Daugerty, Wm.; school teacher; 5 m vv Columbus. Born in Penn, 1832; settled in B. C. 1856. Dem. Christian.
Dapper, Henry; miller; 4I m w Columbus.
Ditrick; Henry; farmer; 4I m w Columbus. Born in Penn. 1850; settled in B. C. 1854. Dem. Lutheran.
Daugherty, Hugh; farmer; 7 m w Columbus. Born in Penn. 1845; settled in B. C. 1855. Rep, Protestant.
Daum, Jacob; farmer; 5^ m w Columbus. Born in Penn. 1843; settled in B. C. 1845. Indpt. Lutheran.
Fenka, Chris.; farmer; 5^ m w Columbus. Born in Germany 1840; settled in B. C. 1869. Rep. Lutheran.
Fuliton, Elic; farmer; gone from home. 4 m w Columbus.
Fox, Thomas; laborer; 7 m w Columbus. Gone from home.
Fox, F. M.; farmer; 6 m w Columbus. Gone from home.
Garassel, George; farmer; 4]^^ m w Columbus. Born in Ger- many 1818; settled in B.' C. 1864. Rep. Protestant.
Gee, Randolph; farmer; 6 m w Columbus. Gone from home.
Gipson, Thomas; farmer; 5 m w Columbus. Gone from home.
GUCKENBEGER, SIMON; dry goods and groceries at Broy's Mills, 4 m w Columbus. Born in Germany 1835; settled in B. C. 1870.
Goodnight, John; farmer; 9 m w Columbus. Born in Switzer- land 1825; settled in B. C. 1865.
GriflTm, H. L.; i me Bethany. Gone from home.
324 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
Gates, Clark; farmer; Bethany. Born in Ohio 1838; settled in B.C. i860. Dem. Christian.
Gilbert, James; 2 m n Bethany, Gone from home.
Gross, Henry; farmer; 6| m w Columbus. Gone from home.
Groserest, James; farmer; 6 m w Columbus. Born in Ind. 1848; settled in B. C. 1848. Indp. Protestant.
Goetz, John; farmer; 93^ m w Columbus. Born in Germany 1831; settled in B. C. 1861. Indp. Lutheran.
Gressel, George; farmer; 6 m w Columbus. Born in Germany 1840; settled in B. C. 1866. Dem". Lutheran.
Horn, George; 4I m w Columbus. Gone from home.
Holtke, E. H.; farmer and cooper; 5 m w Columbus. Born in Germany 1827; settled in B. C. 1857. Dem. Lutheran.
Hitzeman, E. ; shoemaker; 55^ m w Columbus. Born in 1804; settled in B. C. i860. Dem. Lutheran.
Hansing, Fred.; farmer; 5 m w Columbus. Born in Germany 1840; settled in B. C. 1865. Dem. Lutheran.
Ham, Henry; grist mill; 4% m w Columbus. Born in Pa. 1844; settled in B. C. 1857. Dem. Lutheran.
Hartman, Wm.; farmer; 5 m w Columbus. Born in Germany 1824; settled in B. C. 1853. Dem. Methodist.
Harm, Henry; farmer; 7 m w Columbus. Born in Germany 1 8 10; settled in B. C. 1854. Rep. Methodist.
Hart, Isaac; fruit grower; | m e Bethany. Born in Ind. 1825. settled in B. C. 1865. Gone from home.
Haiselup, B. T. ; farmer and school teacher; i m s Bethany. Born in Ohio 1839; settled in B. C. 1858. Dem. Prot.
HARRISON TOWNSHIP. 325
Haiselup, T. N.; farmer, tobacco dealer and fruit grower. Born in Va. 1 8 14; settled in B. C. 1856. Rep. M. Baptist.
Haiselup, T. M.; artist; Bethany. Born in Ind. 1853; settled in B. C. 1856. Indp. Protestant.
Haiselup, E. Born in Va. 1796; settled in B. C. 1859. Meth.
Harison, C; farmer; JmwBethany. Gone from home.
Hinkle, Michael; farmer; 6^ mw Columbus. Gone from home.
Hopkins, Thomas; cooper; 6 m w Columbus. Born in Ind. 1837; settled in B. C. 1837. Dem. S. Baptist.
Houk, Joseph; farmer; 8 m w Columbus. Born in Ind, 1847; settled in B. C. 1857. Dem. Methodist.
Horn, George ; farmer ; 4 m w Columbus. Born in Germany 1 8 13; settled in B. C. 1856. Dem. Lutheran.
Holtke, G.; farmer; 6 m w Columbus. Born in Germany; set- tled in B. C. (856. Dem. Lutheran.
Holtke, Henry; farmer; 6 m w Columbus. Born in Germany 1835; settled in B. C. 1853. Dem. Lutheran.
Jones, J, B.; farmer; 7 m w Columbus. Born in Va. 1820. Protestant.
Jewell, Martin V.; cooper; 7 m w Columbus. Born in Ohio 1 841; settled in B. C. 1853. Dem. Protestant.
Keller, Lainhart ; farmer; 4 m w Columbus. Born in Germany 1832; settled in B. C. 1873. Lutheran.
Kee, John; merchant; Bethany. Born in Ireland 1810; settled in B. C. 1865. Rep. Christian.
326 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
Kennedy, R. N.; farmer; 7 m w Columbus. Born in Penn. 1849; settled in B. C. 1869. Indpt. United Brethren.
I King, Henry A.; farmer and merchant. Born in Tenn. 1808;
settled in B. C. 1829. Rep. United Brethren.
Keel, Fredrick; farmer; 6^ m w Columbus. Born in Germany 18 16; settled in B. C. 1850. Dem. Lutheran.
Kaler, Wm.; farmer; 5 m w Columbus. Gone from home.
Lazer, Jeff.; farmer; i m w Columbus. Gone from home.
Loy, David; ^ m w Bethany. Gone from home.
Laremore, Joseph; trader; 7 m w Columbus. Gone from home.
Legan, John; farmer; 6% m w Columbus. Born in Ind. 1849; settled in B. C. 1866. Indpt. United Brethren.
Loy, Jacob; farmer; 9 m w Columbus. Born in Ohio 1833; settled in B. C, 1849. Indpt. Protestant.
Loy, Levi ; farmer; 9 m w Columbus. Gone from home.
Lawlis, Daniel; farmer; 5 J m w Columbus. Born in B. C. 1845. Dem. Protestant.
Lawlis, James; farmer; 5 m w Columbus. Born in Del. 1804; settled in B. C. 1837. Dem. Protestant.
Miller, Simon; 5 m w Columbus. Gone from home.
Moss, Caleb; farmer; 8 m w Columbus. Born in Penn. 1807; settled in B. C. 1855. Dem. Protestant.
Monroe, Samuel; farmer; i| m s e Bethany. Born in Ohio 1834; settled in B. C. 1849. Indpt. Protestant.
McGorHc, Edward; 2J m n Bethany. Gone from home.
HARRISON TOWNSHIP, 327
McColes, Henry; farmer; 9)^ m w Columbus. Born in Ohio 1839; settled in B. C. 1858. Rep. United Brethren.
Moris, Jacob; farmer; 6)^ m w Columbus. Born in Va, 1809 I settled in B. C. 1874. Dem. M. Baptist.
McKee, Buck; farmer; 4 m w Columbus. Gone from home.
Moroe, John; farmer; 9 m w Columbus. Born in Penn. 1828 ; settled in B. C. 1853. Dem. Protestant.
Mayhew, John; farmer; 4 m w Columbus; a widower, with six small children ; to-day, 20th of August, his house took fire and burnt to the ground.
MEEKER, MOSES ; farmer; 5 m w Columbus. Born in Ohio 1848; settled in B. C. 1865. Dem. Protestant.
Neiman, G.; farmer; 6 m w Columbus. Born in Germany 1808; settled in B. C. 1853. Dem. Lutheran.
Ogel, Eli; farmer; 4J m w Columbus. Gone from home.
Oldom, Jacob; farmer; 4I m w Columbus. Born in Ind. 1838; settled in B. C. 18^8. Dem. Protestant.
Pfeifer, J. W.; engineer; 4^ m w Columbus. Born in Ind. 1850; settled in B. C. 1873. Dem. Lutheran.
Poppe, Earnest; farmer; 6 m w Columbus. Born in Germany 1810; settled in B. C. 1855. Dem. Lutheran.
Poland, John M.; farmer; 7 m w Columbus. Born in Penn. 1808; settled in B. C. 1853. Rep. Methodist.
Price, Samuel; wagon-maker, blacksmith, and fruit grower; ^ m e Bethany. Born in Ind. 1824; settled in B. C. 1864. Indp. Methodist.
Patterson, W.; 7 m w Columbus.
328 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
Palmer, John; farmer; i m n Bethany. Born in Penn. 1838; settled in B. C. 1859. Dem. Baptist.
Pfeifer, John; 7 m w Columbus.
Peach, Wm.; farmer; 2 mn Bethany. Gone from home.
Purtlebaugh, Harrison; cooper; 3 m n Bethany. Born in Ohio 1847; settled in B. C. 1852. Dem. Protestant.
Purtlebaugh, James A.; farmer; 3 m n Bethany. Born in Ohio 1829; settled in B. C. 1852.
Perry, Samuel; cooper; 7 m w Columbus. Gone from home. Perry, John; farmer; 6 m w Columbus. Gone from home.
Powell, Moses; farmer and stone mason; 10 m w Columbus. Born in Ind. 1836; settled in B. C. 1844. Dem. Chris- tian.
Perry, Wm.; farmer; 9 m w Columbus. Born in B. C. 1836. Dem. Methodist.
Pitman, George; farmer; 7 m w Columbus. Gone from home.
Quinn, Chas. ; physician; Bethany. Born in Penn. 1839; set- tled in B. C. 1873. Dem. Presbyterian.
Rubright, Lewis; farmer; 4I m w Columbus. Gone from home.
Rose, J. C; ^ m w Bethany; student. Born in B. C. 1849. Rep. Methodist.
Reed, Joseph L.; blacksmith; Bethany. Born in Ind. 1850; settled in B. C. 1871. Indp. Protestant.
Rose, Wm. E.; Minisiter M. E. Church; Bethany. Born in B. C. 1852. Rep. Methodist.
HARRISON TOWNSHIP. 329
Reynolds, Samuel; farmer; 7 m w Columbus. Gone from home.
Rude, Worden; farmer; 2 m n Bethany. Born in Illinois 1820; settled in B. C. 1854. Dem. United Brethren.
Rouse, John; farmer and fruit grower; 7 m w Columbus. Born in Va. 1 831; settled in B. C. 1834. Dem. S. Baptist.
Rush; John M.; cooper; 9 m w Columbus. Born in Ohio 1835, settled in B. C. 1848. Dem. Baptist.
Siety, John; farmer; 8 m w Columbus. Born in Germany 1817; settled in B. C. 1852. Dem. Lutheran.
Snyder, T. H.; farmer; ^^ m w Bethany. Born in Md. 1832; settled in B. C. 1864. Rep. Methodist.
Sprague, H. F.; farmer; Bethany. Born in Ohio 1843; settled in B. C. 1849. R^P- Protestant.
SWAIN, JOHN R.; artist and school teacher; i m n Bethany. Born in N. C. 1847; settled in B. C. 1873. Indpt. Meth.
Swain, Nathan; retired mechanic; i m n Bethany. Born in N. C. 1809; settled in B. C. 1873. Indpt. Friend.
StuU, Abraham; farmer; 2 m n Bethany. Born in Penn. 1805; settled in B. C. 1853. Dem. M. Baptist.
Stewart, Hugh; farmer; 7 m w Columbus. Gone from home.
Seal, Solomon; farmer; 9 m w Columbus. Born in Ohio 1849; settled in B. C. 1870. Rep. Christian.
Sparks, James; farmer; 7 m w Columbus. Born in Ky. 1840; settled in B. C. 1866. Dem. Methodist.
Sparks, John; farmer; 7 m w Columbus. Born in Ky. 1838; settled in B. C. 1866. Dem. United Brethren.
330 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY,
Stout, John G.; farmer; 6 m w Columbus. Born in Term. i8i2; settled in B. C. 1874. Dem. Protestant.
Stout, Aaron; farmer; 6 m w Columbus. Born in Tenn. 1841; settled in B. C. 1874. Dem. Protestant.
Sherwood, John B.; farmer; 5 m w Columbus. Born in B. C. 1836. • Indpt. Protestant.
Smith, Asa; farmer; 5 m w Columbus. Gone.
Shierman, Adam; 4 m w Columbus. Gone.
Smith, J, W.; farmer; 5 m w Colurnbus. Born in Ky. 1836; settled in P. C. 1873. Rep. Protestant.
Sholte, Henry; farmer; 4^ m w Columbus. Born in Germany 1849; settled in B. C. 1874. Dem. Lutheran.
Sholte, Frederick; farmer; 45^ m w Columbus. Born in Ger- many 1815; settled in B. C. 1874. Dem. Lutheran.
Swastwood, Israel; minister; Bethany.
Thompson, Miles; 4 m w Columbus. Gone from home.
Taylor, Alfred E., Jr.; 7 m w Columbus. Born in Ind. 1844; settled in B. C. 1862. Rep. Methodist.
Taylor, Alfred E. ; i ^ m e Bethany. Gone from home.
Turtle, Chas. ; teamster; Bethany. Born m Ohio 1846; settled in B. C. 1849. Dem. Protestant.
Trueax, Isaac; f m n Bethany. Gone from home.
Trimbley, John C. ; farmer and carpenter; 9 m w Columbus. Born in Ohio 1835; settled in B. C. 1874. Rep. Meth.
HARRISON TOWNSHIP. 33 1
Vaultz, James; farmer; 7 m w Columbus. Gone from home.
Vanhorn, C. S. ; farmer. Bethany. Born in Ohio 1831; settled in B. C. 1869. Rep. Methodist.
Vannest, David; farmer; i m w Bethany. Born in Ohio 1836; settled in B. C. 1866. Dem. Christian.
Woolf, Peter; farmer; 7 m w Columbus. Born in Germany 1833; settled in B. C. 1856. Dem. Lutheran.
Winchester, John; farmer; i me Bethany. Born in Ohio 1837; settled in B. C. 1847.
Winchester, Hannah; 1 m e Bethany. Born in Pa. 1804; settled in B. C. 1847. Settled when a territory, there being one family only.
Warnbold, Peter; cigar manufacturer; Bethany. Born in Pa. 1813; settled in B. C 1861. Dem. Methodist.
Whittington, Francis L. ; farmer; 3 mn Bethany. Born in Ky. 1813; settled in B. C. 1820. Dem. United Brethren.
Whittington, Benjamin; farmer and cooper; 8^ m w Columbus. Born in B. C. 1834. Indp. Methodist.
Williham, Henry; farmer; 6 m w Columbus. Born in Germany 18 17; settled in B. C. 1869. Lutheran.
Weihe, F. W.; farmer; 6 m w Columbus. Born in Germany 1840; settled in B. C. 1870. Rep. Lutheran.
Young, Andrew; 9^ m w Columbus; Baptist minister.
332 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
GERMAN TOWNSHIP.
German Township is located in the north part of Bartholo- mew county, and is bounded as follows : On the north by John- son and Shelby counties; on the east by Flat Rock Creek; on the south by Columbus Township, and on the west by Nineveh and Union, and contains an area of about twenty-four square miles. The surface is rolling. The soil is a black, sandy loam, very rich and productive for all kinds of grain and vegetables. This township is abundantly supplied with stock-water, timber, and building material plentiful, and a bountiful supply of gravel, which is being used to great advantage on the roads.
The population of the township in 1870 was 1,302; the pres- ent population is about 1,450. The vote for governor, for the year 1872, was for Browne, 134; for Hendricks, 150; total, 284; Democratic majority, 16.
CHURCH, LODGE AND SCHOOL STATISTICS.
M. E. Church, Taylorville; pastor, J. S. Reager; member- ship, 107; value of church property, $2,000; Sabbath school su- perintendent, John Miller; average attendance, 50.
Baptist Church, Taylorville; value of property, $2, 500.
Christian Church, Taylorville; pastor, A. S. Downey; Sab bath school superintendent, N H. Harris; average attendance, 75; value of church property, $2,800.
Taylor Lodge, No. 238, F. and A. M., Taylorville; member- ship, 25; value of Lodge property, $500.
GERMAN TOWNSHIP. 333
Taylor Lodge, No. 148, I. O. O. F., Taylorville; member- ship, 21; value of property, ^^loo.
Number of school houses, 6; value of school property, ;$i 1,000.
Town School Trustees, Frank Reisner, H. Winn and John Deal.
Township Trustee, Benjamin Repp.
DIRECTORY OF GERMAN TOWNSHIP.
Allen, J. F.; saw milling; Taylorville. Born in Ky. 1845; set- tled in B. C. 1874. Neutral. Methodist.
Arbuckle, William; day doer; Taylorville. Born in Ind. 18 19. Dem. Protestant.
Adams, G. W.; farmer; 4 m e Edinburg. Born in Penn. 1836; settled in B. C. 1S58. Dem. Protestant.
Adams, Sam.; farmer; 4ms Edinburg. Born in Penn. 1800; settled in B. C. 1858. Dem. Presbyterian.
Anderson, H. C. ; laborer; 4m s e Edinburg. Born in B. C. 1851. Rep. Protestant.
Beck, George; butcher; Taylorville. Born in Germany 181 1; settled in B. C. 1840. Dem. Lutheran.
Bogie, Wm.; farmer; i]^ m s Edinburg. Born in Ky. 1837; settled in B. C. i860. Dem. Christian.
Beaty, John; farmer; 2 m n St. Louis Crossing. Born in Ky. About 75 years of age. Dem. Protestant.
Bozell, Levi; farmer; 5 m s e Edinburg. Born in Ohio 1820; settled in B. C. 1830. Dem. Christian.
Burry, Peter; farmer; 3 J^ m se Edinburg, Born in Penn. 1809; settled in B. C. 1842. Dem. Lutheran.
334 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
Breeding, Richard; farmer; 4 m s e Edinburg. Born in Ind< 1844; settled in B. C. 1849. Rep. Protestant
Boseell, S. ; farmer; 3 m n e Taylorville. Born in Va. i8c7; settled in B. C. 1829. Rep. Christian.
Boseell, David; farmer; 3 m n e Taylorville. Born in B. C. about 1824. Rep. Christian.
Breeding, Elza; farmer; 3 m s e Edinburg. Born in Ky. 1820; settled in B. C. 1849. R^P- Protestant.
Breeding, G. ; laborer; i m n Taylorville. Born in Ind. 1852. Rep. Protestant.
Bozell, John; farmer; 3^ m n eTaylorville. Born in B. C. about
1828. Dem. Protestant.
Bozell, Thomas; farmer; 3^ m n e Taylorville. Born in B. C.
1829. Dem. Protestant.
BROWN, SAMUEL; farmer; ij m s e Taylorville. Born in Va. 1802; settled in B. C. 1829. Rep. Methodist.
Brown, N. A.; farmer; ^^ m s Taylorville. Born in B. C. 1837, Rep. Protestant.
Brown, S. F.; farmer; i| m s e Taylorville. Born in B. C, 1840. Rep. Methodist.
Burrey, G. W. ; farmer; 3 m n w St. Louis Crossing. Born in Ind. 1841. Dem. Protestant.
Clark, Tim.; farmer; i^ m s Taylorville. Born in B. C. 1835. Dem. Protestant.
Cunningham, S. H.; farmer; Taylorville. Born in Ind. 1852. Rep. Protestant.
Case, Silas; barber; Taylorville. Born in Ind. 1823; settled in B. C. 1847. Rep. Protestant.
GERMAN TOWNSHIP. 335
Cotter, John ; farmer; i| m s Edinburg. Born in Tenn. 1843 i settled in B. C. 1866. Dem. Protestant.
Corbin, Al.; farmer; ij m s Edinburg. Gone.
Clark, Horace; farmer; 5 m e Edinburg. Born in Vt. 1818; settled in B. C. 1843. Dem. Protestant.
Cochran, W. A.; farmer and carpenter; 5I m s e Edinburg. Born in B. C. 1839. Rep. Methodist.
Chambers, C. W.; farmer; 6| ms e Edinburg. Borninlnd. 1823. Rep. Protestant,
Chambers, John A.; farmer; 3I m s e Edinburg. Born in B. C. 1820. Rep. Christian.
Chamlin, J. R.; laborer; 2J m s e Edinburg. Born in Ind. 185 1. Dem. Protestant.
Clark, Wilson; farmer; 4 m n e Taylorville. Born in B. C. Dem. Protestant.
Chambers, Ben.; farmer; 2 m n e Taylorville. Born in B. C. About 2"] years old. Rep. Christian.
Chandler, G. W.; school teacher; Taylorville. About 38 years old. Dem. Protestant.
Carlisle, Wesley; farmer; 23^ m e Taylorville. Born in B. C. 1834. Rep. Protestant.
Davis, J. C; woollen manufacturer; Taylorville. Born in Wales 1805; settled in B. C. 1835. Rep. Methodist.
Dill, Vincent; Taylorville. Born in Ohio 1842; settled in B. C. 1859. Rep. Protestant.
Doyle, Wm. G. ; farmer; \\ m n Taylorville, Born in Penn. 1842; settled in B. C. 1842, Dem, Protestant.
Dickey, John; farmer; 3 m n e Taylorville,
33^ BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
Evenue, McJohn;Taylorville. Bornin Ireland i8 14; settled in B.C. 185 1. Neutral. Neutral.
Ensley, B. F. ; farmer; 5 m s e Edinburg. Born in Penn. 1823; settled in B. C. 1826. Rep. Methodist.
Fulps, T., and Howell E.; druggists; Taylorville. Born in N. C. 185 1, and Penn. 1830; settled in B. C. 1853. Rep. Protestant.
Ferry, R. F.; farmer and trader; 4 m n e Taylorville. Born in Ind. 1827. Dem. Methodist.
Foster, Jas.; 3 m s e Edinburg. Born in Ind. 1848; settled in B. C. 1872. Dem. Protestant.
FERRY, H. C. ; farmer; 4 m n e Taylorville. Born in B. C. 1 854. Dem, United Brethren.
Fulps, T.; druggist; Taylorville. Born in N. C. 185 1; settled in B. C
Green, W. N. W. ; wagon-maker; Taylorville. Born in Penn. 1 83 1. Rep. Methodist.
Goon, S.; farmer; 3 m n e Taylorville. Born in Pa. 1831; settled in B. C. 1837. Rep. Protestant.
Goahn, Jacob; farmer; 2ms Taylorville. Born in Pa. 1837; settled in B. C. about 1840, Rep. Protestant.
Harris, R. F.; farmer; Taylorville. Born in Va. 1824; settled in B. C. 1833. Rep, Universalist.
Hornback, H.; day doer; Taylorville. Born in Ky. 1800; set- tled in B. C. 1852. Dem. Protestant.
GERMAN TOWNSHIP. 337
Hendrickson, J.; farmer; Taylorville. Born in Ind. 1823. Dem. Christian.
Hasgis, Thos. ; farmer; i m s Edinburg. Born in Tenn. 1843; settled in B. C. 1864. Dem. Methodist.
Hagis, Jas. H.; farmer; i m s Edinburg. Born in Tenn. 18-19; settled in B. C. 1864. Dem. Methodist.
Howard, Longstreet; farmer; 3)^ m e Edinburg. Born in B. C. 1848. Neutral. Protestant.
Heck, John; farmer; 3I m s e Edinburg. Born in Ind. 1829; settled in B. C. 1863. Dem, Lutheran.
Heck, David; farmer and tile manufacturer; 4 m s e Edinburg. Born in Ind. 1837; settled in B. C. 1863. Dem. Lutheran.
Heflu, F. R.; farmer and thresher; 2 m n e Taylorville. Born in Ind. 1838. Dem. Christian.
Hartinan, John; farmer; 2 m n e Taylorville.
Heck, George; farmer; 2 m n w Taylorville. Born in Ohio 1833; settled in B. C. 1870. Indp. Protestant.
Hartman, M.; farmer; 2 m n w Taylorville. Born in Pa, 1820; settled in B. C. 1832. Indpt. Protestant.
Harris, Chas. E.; farmer; i^ m s e Taylorville. Born in B. C. 1837. Rep. Methodist.
HARRIS, N. H.; farmer; 2 m n e Taylorville. Born in B. C. 1834. Rep. Christian.
Harris, Henry; farmer; 2 m e Taylorville.
Hunt, G. W.; farmer; 25^ m n e Taylorville. Born in B. C. 1846. Dem. Protestant.
Hayworth, Reuben; farmer; i m e Taylorville. 22
338 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
Houck, Jacob; blacksmith; 33^ m n e Taylorville. Born in N. C. 1 8 19; settled in B. C. 1866. Dem. Protestant.
HoUowell, E, G.; Post Master and school teacher; Taylorville. Born in Penn. 1830; settled in B. C. 1853. Rep. Prot.
Hubbard, W. C; farmer; 4^ m s e Edinburg. About 54 years of age. Protestant.
Jones, John L.; i ^ m e Taylorville. Born in Ind. 1840. Rep. Christian.
Jones, J. D. ; tanner and currier; Taylorville. Born in Ind. 1 84 1. Dem. Protestant.
Jones, Wm. S.; farmer; 2 m e Taylorville. Born in Ky. 1790; settled in B. C. 1820. Rep. Christian.
Jones, John S. ; farmer; 2 m s e Edinburg. Born in Pa. 1820; settled in B. C. 1874. Dem. Protestant.
Johnson, John W. ; farmer; i^ m e Edinburg. About 25 years of age. Dem. Protestant.
Jones, Dick; farmer and stock trader; 2| m s e Taylorville. Born in B. C. 1841. Rep. Christian.
Jones, N. S. ; farmer and stock trader; 2^^ m s e Taylorville. Born in B. C. 1826. Rep. Christian.
Kindig, D.; hotel keeper and cooper; Taylorville. Born in Pa. 1809; settled in B. C. 1867. Rep. United Brethren.
Kyle, Samuel; farmer; i m s e PLdinburg.
King, Geo. W.; farmer and pork packer; 2^ m s e Edinburg. Born in Ind. 1831; settled in B. C. 1836. Rep. Prot.
GERMAN TOWNSHIP. 339
Kyle, Albert; farmer and hog trader. Born in Penn. About 45 years of age. Dem. Protestant.
Kyle, Wm. N.; farmer; | m s Edinburg. Born in Ind. 1830. Rep. Methodist.
Lefwer, David; farmer; ij m s Edinburg. Born in Ohio 1838; settled in B. C. 1872. Dem. Protestant.
Long, W. J.; farmer; 4I m e Taylorville. Born in B, C. 185 1. Dem, Protestant.
Lambert, Henry; farmer and carpenter; 4 m s e Edinburg. Born in Penn. 1828; settled in B. C. 1847. Dem. Chris.
Lambert, George; laborer; 4 m s e Edinburg. Born in Ind. 1852; settled in B. C. 1862. Dem. Lutheran.
Lorenseay, John; farmer; i^ m n Taylorville. Born in Ohio 1822; settled in B. C. 1865. Rep. Christian.
McSweeney, Godfrey; merchant and farmer; Taylorville. Born in N. Y. 1826; settled in B. C. 1847. Dem. Neutral.
MERRYMAN, J. S.; family grocery, Justice and undertaker; Taylorville. Born in Ind. 1824; settled in B. C. 1869. Dem. Christian.
Murrey, J. T.; merchant; Taylorville. Born in Scotland 1833; settled in B. C. 1869. Dem. Catholic.
Miller, John F. ; miller and farmer; Taylorville. Born in Pa. 1835; settled in B. C. 1841. Dem. Protestant.
Miller, Daniel; miller; i m w Taylorville. Born in Pa. 1808; settled in B. C. 1841. Dem. German Reform.
340 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
Miller, Israel; farmer; ^^ m s Edinburg. Born in Pa. 1815; settled in B. C. 1850. Dem. German Presbyterian.
Miller, Frank; farmer; ^^ m s Edinburg. Born in B. C. 1852. Dem. Protestant.
Mullendor, Clint.; farmer; 5 m s e Edinburg. Born in Ohio 1826; settled in B. C. 1846. Dem. Christian.
Morgan, Thos.; farmer; 3 m s e Edinburg. Born in Ky. 1852; settled in B. C. 1874. Dem. Protestant.
Oard, W. B. ; physician and surgeon; % m e Taylorville. Born in Ind. 1826; settled in B. C. 1849. Dem. Protestant.
Oakes, W. J,; farmer; 3 m s e Edinburg. Born in Ind. 1839. Rep. Protestant.
Oaks, Allen; farmer; 3 m s e Edinburg. Born in Ind. 1837. Rep. Protestant.
Oaks, Oliver; farmer; 3 m s e Edinburg. Born in Ind. about 1844. Rep. Protestant.
Oaks, A.; farmer; 3^ m s e Edinburg. Born in Ind, Rep. Protestant.
Oard, G. W.; farmer; ^ m n e Taylorville. Born in Ind. 1838; settled in B. C. 1864. Dem. Protestant.
Oberlise, Daniel; farmer; i m e Taylorville.
Perry, Levi; farmer and stock dealer; ^ m w Taylorville. Born in Ind. 1845. Dem. Protestant.
PUDNEY, F.; carpenter; Taylorville. Born in N. Y. 1847;
settled in B. C. 1853. Rep. Protestant.
GERMAN TOWNSHIP. 34 1
Pawell, Wm.; 2 m s e Taylorville, Born in Ohio 1828; settled in B. C. 1866. Neutral. Protestant.
Piles, Joseph; cooper; Taylorville. Born in Ind. 1852. Dem. Protestant.
Palmer, A.; farmer; ^ m s Edinburg.
Pierce, W.; farmer; 3 m e Edinburg. Born m Ky. 1826; set- tled in B. C. 1866. Dem. Protestant.
Phelps, Wm.; farmer and Justice of Peace; 5 m e Edinburg. Born in Ind. 1826; settled in B. C. 1868. Indp. Meth.
Phelps, M. R.; farmer and carpenter; 5^ m e Edinburg. Born in Ind. 1836; settled in B. C. 1862. Rep. Methodist.
Pickens, Henry; farmer and huckster; 2 m n e Taylorville. Born in B. C. 1 83 1. Rep. Christian,
Pence, B. J.; farmer; 2^ m n e Taylorville. Born in B. C. 1849. Rep. Christian.
Pence, Eli; farmer and sorgum manufacturer; 2^ m n e Taylor- ville. Born in Ohio 18 12; settled in B. C. 1820. Rep. Christian.
Pence, Benjamin; retired farmer; 2^ m e Taylorville. About 90 years old. Rep. Baptist.
Richards, F. R.; physician; Taylorville. Born in Pa. 1824; settled in B. C. 18159. Rep. Protestant.
Repp, B. ; blacksmith and township trustee. Born in Ohio 1833; settled in B. C. 1838. Dem. Protestant.
Reager, Rev. J. S.; minister; Taylorville. Born in Va. 1842; settled in B. C. 1872. Rep. Methodist.
RP2ISNER, P'RANK ; tanner and currier; Taylorville. Born in Prussia 1839; settled in B. C. 1871. Dem. Neutral.
342 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
Roberts, Wm. D.; miller and trader; Taylorville. Born in Ind. 1837; settled in B. C. 1873. Dem. Universalist.
Sawin, Isaac; farmer; 4 m e Edinburg. Born in B. C. 1833. Dem. Baptist.
Sawin, B. F.; farmer; 4 m e Edinburg. Born in B. C. 1837. Rep. Baptist.
Sawin, Marion; farmer; 3 m s e Edinburg. Born in B. C. ; about 32 years old. Rep. Baptist.
Sconn, Samuel ; laborer; 2 m n Taylorville. Rep. Protestant.
Smock, J. N. G.; farmer; ^ m s Taylorville. Born in Ohio 1837; settled in B. C. 1859. Reform. Protestant.
Stienbarger, Thomas ; farmer; 3 m s e Taylorville. Born in B. C. 1 83 1. Rep. Christian.
Stienbarger, H. A.; farmer; 2* m s Taylorville. Born in B. C. 1840. Rep. Christian.
Strawn, T. D. ; minister and school teacher; 2 m n e Taylorville. Born in Ohio 1847; settled in B. C. 1867. Christian.
Smith, Charles W.; farmer; i^ m n e Taylorville. Born in Ind. 1820; settled in B. C. 1822. Rep. Methodist.
Schooler, William; farmer; 2 m n e Taylorville. Born in B. C. 1837. Rep. Christian.
Soudcrs, James ; farmer ; 2 m n e Taylorville. Born in Ind. 1848. Rep. Protestant.
STIKNBARCiI'LR, JOSEPH ; farmer and stock trader; 2 m n e Taylorville. Born in B. C. 1828. Rep. Christian.
Stienbarger, Andrew; farmer; 2^ m n e Taylorville. Born in B. C. 1850. Rep. Christian.
GERMAN TOWNSHIP. 343
Schenck, Tunis ; farmer; i| m s e Taylorville. Born in Ohio 1 8 18; settled in B. C. 185 i. Rep. Christian.
Shenck, B. H.; farmer; i^ m e Taylorville. Born in Ohio 1840; settled in B. C. 185 1. Rep. Christian.
Schuder, Noah ; farmer ; 1 ^ m s e Taylorville. Born in Ohio 1837, Dem. Protestant.
Schuder, Samuel ; farmer; i ^ m s e Taylorville. Born in Pa. 1800; settled in B. C. 1846. Dem. Protestant.
Stienbarger, John M.; blacksmith and farmer; 2ms Taylorville. Born in Ohio 1815. Rep. Christian.
Schooler, W.; saloon; Taylorville. Born in Ind. 1849. Rep. Protestant.
Stienbarger, S. H. ; dry goods, groceries, railroad agent and com- mission merchant. Born in Ohio 18 16; settled in B. C. 1 8 19. Rep. Christian.
Sanders, Wm.; engineer and millwright; Taylorville, Born in Ky. 1846; settled in B. C. 1868. Rep. Methodist.
Stiner, Henry; carpenter; Taylorville. Born in Ind. 1836, Neutral. Protestant.
Thompson, Charles ; farmer ; i m s e Edinburg. Born in Md. 1848; settled in B. C. 1874. Rep. Protestant.
Vancleef, J.; cooper; Taylorville. Born in Ind. 1837. Rep. Protestant.
Vanorman, G.; day doer; Taylorville. Born in Ohio 1842. Rep. Protestant.
344 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
Weaver, Benjamin; farmer; 5 m s e Edinbur<^. Born in Ohio 1842. Dem. Protestant.
VVingate, S.; farmer; i m s Taylorville. Born in Ky. 1802; settled in B. C. 1861. Rep. Protestant.
Walker, A.; farmer; 4 m n e Taylorville. Born in Ohio 1824; settled in B. C. 1852. Dem. Protestant.
Wynn, James; farmer; 4 m n e Taylorville. Born in Ind.; about 36. Dem. Protestant.
Walker, JohnT. ; farmer and County Commissioner; i m s w Taylorville; about 45 years old. -Dem. Protestant.
Winn, H. H.; school teacher; Taylorville. Born in Ind. 1842; settled in B. C. 1856. Dem. Christian.
Wendle, Jacob; saw-miller; Taylorville. Born in Penn. 1831; settled in B. C. 1873. Dem. Protestant.
UNION TOWNSHIP. 345
UJSlION TOWNSHIP.
Union Township is located on the west side of the county and bounded on the north by Nineveh township ; on the east by German and Columbus ; on the south by Columbus and Harrison; and on the west by Brown county.
Union township contains an area of twenty-four square miles.
The surface of the township is more or less broken ; some parts very hilly ; yet, there is a good portion of the land of the township that lies well.
The soil is a good average of the county.
This township is well watered by numerous small creeks and spring branches.
Among the first settlers of Union township were Peter Wendel and Eliza Browning.
The population of the township for 1870 was 1,008 ; the pre- sent population is nearly i , 200.
The vote for Governor in 1872, for Browne, 40; for Hendricks, 158; total vote, 198. Democratic majority, 118.
CHURCH AND SCHOOL STATISTICS.
St. Matthew's Lutheran Church, seven miles west of Taylor- ville; membership, 50; Sabbath school superintendent, Thomas Hill; average attendance, 75; value of church property, |li,500.
St. John's Lutheran Church, Union township; membership,
65; present pastor, Schefer; Sabbath school superintendent,
J. Snyder; average attendance, 45. This school was organized in 1840.
34^ BARTHOLOMEW COUNT\.
M. E. Church, Bethany; pastor, Rev. Rager; value of church property, ;^8oo; membership, 30.
Number of school houses, 6; value of property, $3,600. Township Trustee, A. Loudon.
DIRECTORY OF UNION TOWNSHIP.
Aern, Michee; farmer; 6 m n Columbus. Born in Ky. 1855; settled in B. C. 1865. Dem. Catholic.
Anderson, W. B.; farmer; 3ms Taylorville. Born in B. C. 185 1. In favor of Reform. Protestant.
Anderson, C. C. ; farmer; 5 m s w Taylorville. Born in Ky. 18 14; settled in B. C. 1840. In favor of Reform. Protest- ant.
Anthony, Thos. B.; farmer; n w Columbus. Born in Tenn. 1819; settled in B. C. 1840. Rep. Protestant.
ASHBAUGH, D. E.; farmer and school teacher. Born in Pa. 1851; settled in B. C. 1856. Rep. Protestant.
ANDERSON, G. W.; farmer; 3 m s w Taylorville. Born in B. C. 1849. Reform. Methodist.
Bevis, David; farmer; Taylorville. Born in Ohio 1824; settled in B. C. 1838. Dem. Protestant.
Bevis, Joseph; farmer; 3 m w Taylorville. Born in B. C. 1856. Dem. Protestant.
BEVIS, J. K.; farmer; 2]/^ m s w Taylorville. Born in Ohio 1826; settled in B. C. 1850. Dem. Protestant.
BEVIS, J. B. W.; farmer; 2J- m w Taylorville. Born in B. C. 1852. (Son of J. K. Bevis.) Dem. Protestant.
Bevis, J. W.; farmer; 2^^ m w Taylorville. Born in B. C. 1849. Dem. Protestant.
UNION TOWNSHIP. 347
Bevis, W. H.; farmer; 2 J m wTaylorville. Born in B. C. 1854. Dem. Protestant.
Bascom, S.; blacksmith; 3 m wTaylorville. Born in Ind. 1836. Neutral. Methodist.
Browning, Elza; farmer; 3 m wTaylorville. Born in Ohio 1801; settled in B. C. 1840. Rep. Methodist.
BROWNING, J.; farmer; 3 m w Taylorville. Born in B. C. 1845. Rep. Protestant.
Boll, Jacob; farmer; 6 m w Taylorville. Born in Germany 1828; settled in B. C. 1854. Dem. Lutheran.
Ballinger, Abraham; farmer; 6 m w Taylorville. Born in Pa. 1856. Dem. Methodist.
Bisel, Noah L.; farmer and sawmiller; 8ms Williamsburg, Born in Pa. 1826; settled in B. C. 1855. Dem, Protest.
BOWMAN, HENRY; farmer; 7 m w Taylorville. Born in Va. 1815; settled in B. C. 1849. Dem. Lutheran,
Bishop, Charles; farmer; 9 m w Columbus. Settled in B. C. about 1870. Dem.
Bailey, T. P.; farmer; 9 m w Columbus. Born in N. Y. 1829; settled in B. C. 1864. Dem. Protestant.
Ball, John; farmer; 4 m n w Columbus. Born in Germany; settled in B. C. 1854. About 52 years of age.
Calvin, Elmer; farmer; 3 m w Taylorville. Born in Ohio about 1847. Dem. Protestant.
Clevenger, W, L.; wagonmaker and farmer; 8 m w Taylorville. Born in N. J. 1804; settled in B. C, 1855. Rep. United Brethren.
348 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
Cordray, Bennett; farmer; 8 m w of Taylorville. Born in Ohio 1843; settled in B. C. 1850. Dem. Protestant.
Cordray, George; farmer; 8 m w Taylorville. Born in Ohio 1 81 8; settled in B. C. 1850. Dem. Protestant.
Cordray, Joshua; farmer; 7 m w Taylorville. Born in Ohio. Dem. Protestant.
Coles, Thomas; farmer; 4j^ m South Bethany. Born in Ohio 1808; settled in B. C. 1856. Rep. United Brethren.
Clark, Charles Y.; farmer and saddler; 7 m w Columbus. Born in Pa. 1822; settled in B. C. 1854. Dem. Protestant.
Clark, T. J.; farmer and carpenter; 7 m w Columbus. Born in B. C. 1850. Dem. United Brethren.
Clark, R. W. ; farmer; 8 m s w Taylorville. Born in Vt. 1816; settled in B. C. 1839. Methodist.
Collings, G. B. ; farmer and tanner; 3 m s w Taylorville. Born in Ind. 18 17; settled in B. C. 1864. Rep. Christian.
Din, John F.; farmer; 3 m w Taylorville. Born in Mass. 1837; settled in B. C. 1844. Dem. Catholic.
Daum, J. G. ; farmer; 6 m w Columbus. Born in Germany 1840; settled in B. C. 1844. Dem. Lutheran.
Daum, J. A.; farmer; 5I m s w Taylorville. Born in Germany 1838. Dem. Lutheran.
Din, John; 6 m w Taylorville. Born in Ireland 1837; settled in B.C. 1848. Dem. Catholic.
Daum, P. M.; farmer; 5 m s w Taylorville. Born in B. C. 1850. Dem. Lutheran.
Daum, Peter, Sr. ; farmer; 5 m s w Taylorville. Born in Ger- many 1 801; settled in B. C. 1849. Dem. Lutheran.
UNION TOWNSHFP. 349
Daum, J. L.; farmer; 5 m s w Taylorville. Born in Germany 1800; settled in B.C. 1844. Dem. Lutheran,
Davis, William ; day laborer; 6 m w Columbus. Born in Ky. About 27 years of age. Dem. Protestant.
Emig, Wm.; farmer and tanner; 5 m vv Taylorville. Born in Germany 1827. Rep. Lutheran.
Evans, Samuel; farmer; 9 m w Columbus. Born in Ind. 1823 ; settled in B. C. 1854. Dem. Protestant.
Emig, George; farmer and thresher; 3 m s w Taylorville. Born in B. C. 1852. Rep. Protestant.
Fitch, Dorastus; farmer; 5 m s w Taylorvdlle. Born in N. Y. J 1823; settled in B. C. 1856. Dem. Protestant.
Fynn, John; farmer; 6 m n w Columbus. Born in Ireland 1822; settled in B. C. 1856. Dem. Catholic.
Foster, Thomas F.; farmer and machinist; 3 m \v Taylorville. Born in B. C. 1844. Rep. Methodist.
Fynn, J. C; farmer; 7 m w Columbus. Born in Ireland 1820; settled in B. C. 1863. Dem. Catholic.
Fellows, George ; farmer; 6 m n w Columbus. Dem.
FRY, JOHN ; farmer; 2 m s e Mt. Moriah. Born in N. C. 1826; settled in B. C. 1854. Rep. E. Lutheran.
FOSTER, ROBERT L. ; farmer; 6 m n w Columbus. Born in Ohio 1840; settled in B. C. 1843. Rep. Protestant.
Fry, John; farmer; 2 m n Mt. Moriah. About 48 )'ears of age. Rep. Lutheran.
350 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
Goetz, George; farmer; 9 m s w Taylorville. Born in Germany 1840; settled in B. C. 1856. Dem. Lutheran.
Guffey, J. P.; farmer and stone cutter; 10 m w Columbus. Boru in 1 83 1. Rep. United Brethren.
Goetz, Jacob; farmer and shoemaker; Si m n w Columbus. Born in Germany 1833; settled in B. C. 1855. Dem. Luth..
Gaddis, John; farmer; 6 m w Columbus. Born in Ireland 1808; settled in B. C. 1854. Dem. Protestant.
Huff, Henry; farmer; 5 m w Taylorville. Born in Ohio 1835;. settled in B. C. 1864. Dem. Protestant.
Horner, Adam; farmer; 5 m w Taylorville. Born in Ohio 1843; settled in B. C. 1859. Dem. Protestant.
Hill, Thomas; farmer; 6 m w Taylorville. Born in Ind. 1847; settled in B. C. 1859. Rep. Methodist.
Haiselup, L. C. ; farmer and machinist; 6 m n w Columbus, Born in Ohio 1849. Dem. Baptist.
Haiselup, Wm. B.; farmer; 6 m n w Columbus. Born in Va. 1 8 19; settled in B. C. 1865. Dem. Baptist.
Johnson, James; farmer and blacksmith; 6 m w Taylorville. Born in Ky. 1823; settled in B. C. 1834. Rep. Prot.
Jolly, Samuel; farmer; 7 m w Columbus. Born in Ohio 1808; settled in B. C. 1865. Dem. Christian.
Jordan, Andrew Jackson; farmer; 7 m w Columbus. Born in Ind. 1 831; settled in B. C. 1864. Dem. Protestant.
Jordan, James M.; farmer; 5 m n w Columbus. Born in Ind. 1824; settled in B. C. 1862. Dem. Methodist.
UNION TOWNSHIP. 35 I
Jordan, Wm.; farmer; 6 m n w Columbus. Born in Ind. 1853; settled in B. C. 1862. Dem. Protestant.
Kelly, Dominique; farmer; 6 m w Taylorville. Born in Ohio 1831; settled in B. C. 1853. Dem. Protestant.
Knapp, Wm. ; farmer; 5 m s w Taylorville. Born in West Va. 1852; settled in B. C. 1865. Dem. Protestant.
KEEL, AUGUSTUS; farmer; 6^ m n w Columbus. Born in Prussia 1823; settled in B. C. 1849. Dem. Lutheran.
Lane, A. L. ; farmer; 2 m w Taylorville. Born in Ind. 1847; settled in B. C. 1874. Dem. Baptist.
Lane, J. J.; farmer; 3 m w Taylorville. Born in B. C. 1839. Dem. Lutheran.
Long, William; farmer; 8 m w Taylorville. Born in Pa. 1809; settled in B. C. 1846. Neutral Lutheran.
LAWLIS, PETER; farmer and manufacturer Calhoun plow handles; 9 m w Columbus. Born in Del. 1833; settled in B. C. 1836. Dem. Protestant.
Luesh, Geo.; farmer; 8 m n Columbus. Born in Germany 1824; settled in B. C. 1853. Dem. Lutheran.
Luesh, Jacob; farmer; 8 m w Columbus. Born in Germany 1817; settled in B. C. 1853. Lutheran.
Loudan, x\lbert; farmer; 5 ^^ m n w Columbus. Born in Penn. 18 19; settled in B. C. 1849. Dem. Protestant.
Loudan, Geo. W.; carpenter; 5I m n w Columbus. Born in Pa. 1839; settled in B. C. 1844. Dem, Protestant.
Lane, Jos. J.; farmer; 3 m s w Taylorville. Born in B. C. 1839. Dem. Lutheran.
352 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
Luke, John; farmer; 5J m n w Columbus. Born in England 1806; settled in B. C. 1847. Dem. Universalist.
Lanagan, Martin; farmer; 6 m n w Columbus. Born in Ireland 1807; settled in B. C. 1864. Dem. Catholic.
Loudan, Thomas; farmer; 5^ m n w Columbus. Born in Pa. 18 1 5; settled in B. C. 1844. Dem. Protestant.
Loudan, William; farmer; 6 m n \v Columbus. Born in Pa. 1816; settled in B. C. 1856. Rep. Protestant.
LOUDAN, A. B.; farmer; 6m n w Columbus. Born in Pa. 1844; settled in B. C. 1845, Dem. Protestant.
Lock, Ben; cooper; 4J m n w Columbus. About 30. Dem. Protestant.
Mobley, Robert; farmer; 6 m w Taylorville. Born in Ohio 1845; settled in B. C. 1866. Dem. Protestant.
McCLEARY, JOHN R.; farmer; 7 m nw Columbus. Born in Pa. 1814; settled in B. C. 1852. Dem. Lutheran.
McEwen, Joel H.; farmer; 5 mn w Columbus. Born in B. C. 1 83 1. Dem. Baptist.
Merel, Conrad; farmer; 6 m n w Columbus. Born in Germany 1837; settled in B. C. 1868. Rep. Presbyterian.
MEREL, HENRY; farmer; 6 m n w Columbus. Born in Ger- many 1850; settled in B. C. 1868. Rep. Protestant.
Miller, Fred. ; day laborer; 3 m s w Taylorville. Born in Pa. 1841. Dem. Protestant.
Oard, J. H.; physician, surgeon and farmer; 7 m w Taylorville, Born in Ind, 1834; settled in B. C. 1859. Dem. Prot.
UNION TOWNSHIP. 353
Ott, Wm. H.; farmer and shingle maker; 5 m vv Taylorville. Born in Md. 1824; settled in B. C. 1851. Rep. United Brethren.
Paulin, Paul; farmer, merchant; 6 m \v Taylorville. About 44 years of age. Born in Germany. Dem. Protestant.
Patterson, W. H.; farmer; 10 m \v Columbus. Born in Ohio 1846; settled in B. C. 1873. Rep. Protestant.
Pyles, Wm.; farmer; 7 m w Columbus. Born in N. C. 1801; settled in B. C. 1836. Dem. United Brethren.
Pyles, Moses; farmer; 7 m s w Columbus. Born in Ky. 1827; settled in B. C. 1863. Dem. Baptist.
Repp, John; farmer and carpenter. Born in 1823; settled in B. C. 1865. Dem. Christian.
Runyon, A. S.; school teacher; 4 m s w Taylorville. Born in Ohio 1833; settled in B. C. 1856. Dem. Protestant.
Roman, Henry; farmer; 8 m w Columbus. Born in Germany 1828; settled in B. C. 1854. Dem. Lutheran.
Rhodes, Philip; farmer; 7 m n w Columbus. Born in N. C. 18 1 7; settled in B. C. 1844. Dem. Protestant.
Rhodes, Jacob; farmer; 7 m nw Columbus. Born in B. C. 1847. Dem. Protestant.
Rhodes, David; farmer; 7 m n w Columbus. Born in B. C. 1850. Dem. Protestant.
RHODES, A. M.; farmer and school teacher; 5^ m n w Co- lumbus. Born in B. C. 1842. Dem. Protestant.
Roupp, Henry; farmer; 5 m n w Columbus. Born in Ohio 1851; settled in B. C. 1858. Dem. Lutheran.
23
354 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY,
Stell, Thomas; farmer; 2 m w Taylorville. Born in Pa. 1803; settled in B. C. 1865. Dem. Protestant.
Snyder, J. B.; wagonmaker; 3 m w Taylorville. Born in Pa. 1837; settled in B. C. 1841. Dem. Lutheran.
Stein, Emanuel; farmer; 4 m w Taylorville. Born in Germany 1827; settled in B. C. 1863. Dem. Lutheran.
Saddler, Charles; farmer and shoemaker; 4 m w Taylorville. Born in Germany 1816; settled in B. C. 1846. Dem. Luth.
Sleboner, Valentine; farmer; 6 m w Taylorville. Born in Ger- many 1827; settled in B. C. 1846. Dem. Lutheran.
Stillabower, Nicholas; farmer and shingle maker; 7 m w Taylor- ville. Born in Germany 1823; settled in B. C. 185 1. Dem. Lutheran.
Schiek, Henry; farmer; 7 m w Taylorville. Born in Germany 18 13; settled in B. C. 185 1. Dem. Catholic.
Steel, T. J.; carpenter; 2 m w Taylorville. Born in Va. 1843; settled in B. C. 1869. Dem. Protestant.
Scofield, Charles; cooper; 10 m w Columbus. Born in Ohio 1850; settled in B. C. 1862. Rep. Protestant.
Scofield, John; cooper; 10 m w Columbus. Born in Ohio 1852; settled in B. C. 1862. Rep. United Brethren.
Sawyer, Jos,; farmer; 7 m w Columbus. Born in Ind. 1827; settled in B. C. 1873. Rep. Methodist.
Smith, J.; farmer; 6 m n w Columbus. Born in Ky. 1825; settled in B. C. 1852. Dem. Protestant.
Smith, Silas; farmer; 6 m w Columbus. Born in Ky. 1827; settled in B. C. 1863. Dem. Baptist.
Sohn, Peter; farmer; 6 m n w Columbus. Born in Germajiy 1819; settled in B. C. 1853. Dem. Lutheran.
UNION TOWNSHIP. 355
Snyder, Samuel; farmer; 7 m n w Columbus. Born in Pa. 181 3; settled in B. C. 1841. Dem. Protestant.
Snyder, S. P.; farmer; 7 m n w Columbus. Born in B. C. 1847. Dem. Protestant.
Singer, R. H.; farmer; 6 m n w Columbus. Born in Ind. 1834. Dem. Christian.
Snyder, Jacob; farmer; 3^ m s w Taylorville. Born in Pa. 1825; settled in B. C. 1834. (General Synod.) Dem. Lutheran.
Snyder, J. L. J.; farmer and shoemaker; 3 m w Taylorville. Born in B. C. 1848. Dem. Lutheran General Synod.
Snyder, Michael; retired farmer; 6 m n w Columbus. Born in Pa. 1804; settled in B. C. 1837. Dem. Presbyterian.
Sims, Geo.; farmer; 3 m s w Taylorville. Born in B. C. 1856. Rep. Protestant.
SCHERBLE, JACOB M.; 43^ m n w Columbus. Born in Pa. 18 1 5; settled in B. C. 1847. Dem. Protestant.
STITT, D. E. ; farmer and school teacher; 4I m n w Columbus. Born in Pa. 1848; settled in B. C. 1873. Dem. United Brethren.
Truman, Ben.; farmer; 7 m w Taylorville. Born in Ohio 1831; settled in B. C. 1853. Dem. Protestant.
Tinkey, David; farmer and shinglemaker. Born in Pa.; about 60. Rep.. Presbyterian.
Vanorsdol, Jacob; farmer; cooper; 3 m w Columbus. Born in Ind. 1823. Dem. Protestant.
Vanorsdol, Thos.; farmer and cooper, 3 m w Columbus. Born in B. C. 1847. Dem. Protestant.
156 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
Weaver, Frederick; fanner; zh m w Taylorville. Born in Ohio 1 841; settled in B. C. 1850. Dem. Protestant.
Weaver, Isaac; farmer and carpenter; 2 14 m vv Taylorville. Dem Protestant.
Weaver, Phillip, farmer; 2j4 ni w Taylor\'ille. Born in Ind, 1849. Dem. Lutheran.
WEAVER, JOHN; farmer; 10 m w Columbus. Born in Ohio 1844; settled in B. C. 1846. Rep. Protestant.
Wendell, Peter; farmer; 7 m s w Taylorville. Born in Germany 1829; settled in B, C. 1847. Dem. Lutheran.
Wendell, Peter, Sr. ; farmer; 6ms w Taylorville. Born in Ger- many 1801; settled in B. C. 1847. Dem. Lutheran.
Woodey, Isom; farmer; 3 m s w Taylorville.
Woford, Alsalum; farmer; 4J m \v Columbus. Born in K}-. About 68 years old. Dem. Methodist.
Ziegler, George; farmer; 5 m w Taylorville. Born in Germany 1835. Dem. Protestant.
NINEVEH TOWNSHIP. 357
NINEVEH TOWNSHIP.
Nineveh Township is located in the northwest corner of Bar- tholomew county ; and is bounded on the north by Johnson county ; on the east by German township ; on the south by Union, and on the west by Brown county. It contains an area of about twenty-two and a half square miles.
The surface is considerably broken ; yet a good portion of it is nice rolling land, and produces well.
The soil of the broken land is well adapted to fruit growing ; therefore there need be no waste land in the township.
It is watered by Nineveh Creek, Sugar Creek, and other smaller streams.
Some of the first settlers were Jacob Marsh, Jesse Johnson, and Stephen Stucker.
The population of the township for 1870 was J^J \ the popu lation at present is very near 900.
The vote for Governor for the year 1872 was, for Browne 51 ; for Hendricks 108; total vote, 159. Democratic majority, 57.
CHURCH, LODGE AND SCHOOL STATISTICS.
M. K. Church, Nineveh; A. Z. "VVade, pastor; membership, 40.
Kansas Grange, No. 403 ; membership, 37.
Number of school houses, 6 ; value of school property, $6,oqo.
DIRECTORY OF NINEVEH TOWNSHIP.
Anderson, Joseph; 3 m w Taylorville. Gone from home.
Acton, Thomas; farmer; 5 m s w Edinburg. Born in Ind. 1837; settled in B. C. 1864. Rep. Protestant.
358 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
Anderson, George; farmer; 7^ m s w Edinburg. Born in B. C 1849. Dem. Christian.
BEVIS, BENTON J.; farmer; si m w Taylorville. Born in B. C. 185 1. Dem. Protestant.
Barnhill, Hiram; farmer; 5J m s w Edinburg. Born in Ky. 1818; settled in B. C. 1832. United Brethren.
Bevis, Andrew; farmer; 5 m s w Edinburg. Born in Ohio 1824; settled in B. C. 1863. Rep. Protestant.
Bryant, Daniel B. G.; farmer; 5 m s w Edinburg. Born in B. C. 1848. Dem. Protestant.
Butler, Joseph; farmer; 6j^ m s w PLdinburg.
Becham, A.; farmer; 2ms Ninevah. Born in Ky. 1810; set- tled in B. C. 1854. Dem. Protestant.
Becham, James; farmer; 7 m sw Ninevah. Born in B. C. 1845.
Dem. Protestant.
« Brown, Wm. ; engineer at sawmill; 7 m s w P2dinburg. Born in
S. C. 1838; settled in B. C. 1868. Dem. Protestant.
Beattey, Wm.; farmer; 9 m s w Edinburg. Born in Ohio 1844; settled in B. C. 1869. Dem. Protestant.
Beattey, John H.; farmer; 7 m s w Edinburg. Born in Ohio 1836; settled in B. C. 1861. Indpt. Methodist.
Beattey, Joseph; farmer; 7 m s w PLdinburg Born in Ohio 1838; settled in B. C. 1861. Indpt. Methodist.
Chandler, Wm.; farmer; 4} m s w Edinburg. Born in B. C. 1844. Indpt. Protestant.
NINEVEH TOWNSHIP. 359
Clark, A.; farmer; 4|- m s w Edinburg. Born in Conn. 1822; settled in B. C. 1866. Rep. Protestant.
Chandler, Thos. D.; farmer; 4 m s w Edinburg. Born in Ind. 1838; settled in B. C. 1840. Rep. Protestant.
Cox, Andrew J.; farmer; 3 m s w Edinburg. Born in Ind. 1838; Dem. Protestant.
Cotton, Wm.; farmer and tile manufacturer; 71^ m s w Edin- burg. Born in Ky. 1832; settled in B. C. 1854. Dem. Christian.
Cox, G. R.; farmer; 6 m s w Edinburg. Born in Ind. 1849; settled in B. C. 1874. Dem. Protestant.
Cox, John S. ; farmer; 2j^ m s w Edinburg. Born in Ohio 1843; settled in B. C. 1850. Indpt. Protestant.
Corley, Levi; farmer; 7 m s w Edinburg. Born in Ky. 18 10; settled in B. C. 1868. Dem. Christian.
Coy, Thomas; teamster; 7 m s w Edinburg. Born in B. C.
185 1. Dem. Protestant.
COY, JAMES; sawmilling; 7 m s w Edinburg. Born in Intl. 1836; settled in B. C. 1874. Dem. Protestant.
Cordray, Michael; farmer; 2 m e Mt. Moriah. Born in Ohio 1828; settled in B. C. 1844. Dem. Protestant.
Coy, Samuel; farmer; 8 m s w Edinburg. Born in Ky. 1822; settled in B. C. 1849. Dem. Christian.
Coy, Wm.; retired farmer; 8 m s w Edinburg. Born in Ky. 1796; settled in B. C. 1854. Dem. Protestant.
Coffman, Young; farmer; 6 m w Taylorville. Born in B. C.
1852. Dem. Protestant.
360 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
Drybread, H. C; farmer; 6ms w Edinburg. Born in R. C. 1830. Rep. Protestant.
Drybread, Geo. W. ; farmer; 6 m s w Edinburg. Born in B. C. 1828. Rep. Christian.
Dunham, Aaron; farmer; 3I m s e Nineveh. Born in Ind. 1835; settled in B. C. 1866.
Deming, B. J.; farmer; 5 m s w Edinburg. Born in Va. 1820; settled in B. C. 1826. Rep. Christian.
Drybread, John; farmer; 6yi m s w Edinburg. Gone from home.
Deming, George; farmer; 4 m s w Edinburg. Born in Ind. 1822; settled in B. C. 1825. Rep. Protestant.
Drybread, Wm.; retired farmer; 2ms Nineveh. Born in Ind. while a territory, 1799; settled in B. C. 1834; one of the first settlers. Rep. Protestant.
Fry, Thomas; farmer; 8 m s w Edinburg. Born in Ky. 1850; settled in B. C. 1856. Dem. Lutheran.
Garrison, Austin; farmer; 4^^ m w Edinburg. Born in B. C. 1849. Rep. Protestant.
Galbreath, James; 4 m s w Edinburg. Born in Ind. 1844; set- tled in B. C. 1855. Indp. Protestant.
Garrison, F. F.; farmer; 4 m s w Edinburg. Born in B. C. 185 1. Rep. Protestant.
Gosch, Henry; farmer; 4^ m w Taylorville. Born in Germany 1820; settled in B. C. 1853. Dem. Catholic.
NINEVEH TOWNSHIP. ^6 1
Garison, Robert: farmer; 4}4 m s w Kdinburg. Born in N. J. 1806; settled in B. C. 1829. One of the oldest settlers. Rep. Protestant.
Green, Henry; 4 m w Taylorville. Gone from home.
Garison, John H.; farmer; 4}^ m s w Edinburg. Born inlnd. 1827; settled in B. C. 1830. Rep. Protestant.
Garison, Geo.; farmer; 4J m s vv Edinburg. Born in Ind. 1838. Rep. Protestant.
Garison, Huston PI; farmer; 4I m s w Edinburg. Born in Ind. 1839; settled in B. C. 1839. Rep. Protestant
Gardner, Chas.; farmer; i^ m w Taylorv'ille. Gone from home.
Hammond, J. D.; farmer; 2^ m n w Taylorville. Born in Ind. 1824; settled in B. C. 185 i. Rep. Baptist.
Hammond, Lewis B.; farmer; 3 m n w Taylorville. Born in Ind. 1853; settled in B. C. 1861. Protestant.
Hammond, Geo. C; farmer; 3 m n w Taylorville. Born in Ind. 1857; settled in B. C. 1861. Protestant.
Hammond, J.; farmer; 3 m n w Taylorville. Born in Ind. 185 1; settled in B. C. 1861. Indp. Protestant.
\ HILL, WM.; farmer; 2j4 m s w Edinburg. Born in Ohio 1818; settled in B. C. 1855. Dem. Protestant.
I Holcroft, Nathaniel; saw-milling; 3ms Nineveh. Born in B. C. 1832. Rep. Protestant.
Irwin, A. P.; saw-milling; 7 m s w Edinburg. Born in Penn. 1843; settled in B. C. 1873. Rep. Protestant.
Isenovil, Henry; farmer; 7 m s w P^dinburg. Gone from home.
362 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
Johnson, Jesse; farmer; 4 m s w Ediiiburg. Born in \'a. 1797; settled in B. C. 1848; one of the oldest settlers. Dem. Protestant.
Johnson, Peter; retired farmer; 7 m s w Edinburg. Born in Ohio 181 1; settled in B. C. 1841. Dem. Protestant.
Johnson, John W.; farmer; jyi m s w Edinburg. Born in lud. 1852; settled in B. C. 1852. Dem. Protestant.
Keith, John; farmer; 4 m s w Edinburg. Born in Ohio 1836; settled in B. C. 1852. Dem. Protestant.
Kelly, George W.; farmer; 6 m w Edinburg. Born in B. C. 1847. Rep- Lutheran.
Knapp, Clark A. E., farmer; 2^:> m s w Edinburg. Gone from home.
Kennedy, John H.; farmer; 2]4 m s w Edinburg. Born in Tenn. 1827; settled in B. C. 1850. Dem. Protestant.
Kennedy, Wm.; farmer; 2)2 ni s \v Edinburg. Born in Tenn. 1799; settled in B. C. 1850. Dem. United Brethren.
KENNEDY, J. \V. ; farmer; 2 m s \v Edinburg. Born in Ind. 1849; settled in B. C. 1849. Dem. Protestant.
Kennedy, T. J.; farmer; 2^ m s \v Edinburg. Born in Tenn. 18 17; settled in B. C. 1850. Dem. Protestant.
Kennedy, George W. ; farmer; 21^^ m s w Edinburg. Born in Ind. 1852; settled in B. C. 1852. Dem. Protestant.
Kelley, George W. ; farmer; 7 m s w Edinburg. Born in Ind. 1846; settled in B. C. 1846. Rep. Lutheran.
Leslie, James; farmer; 2 m s w Edinburg. Born in Ind. 1S50; settled in B. C. 1868. Indpt. Protestant.
NINEVEH TOWNSHIP.
Long, John; farmer; 6 m w Taylorville. Born in Ohio 184 1; settled in B. C. 1850. Dcm. Protestant.
Lee, John R.; farmer; 4 m s w Edinburg. Born in B. C. 1837. Dem. Protestant.
Lane, James H.; farmer; 8 m s w Edinburg. Born in 1849; settled in B. C. 1859. Dem. Protestant.
Marsh, Jacob M.; farmer; 2j5^ m s w Edinburg. Gone from home.
Magaw, John; farmer; 5 m s w Edinburg. Born in Pa. 1838; settled in B. C. 1850. Rep. United Brethren.
Murphy, James A. ; blacksmith; 5 m s w Edinburg. Born in Tenn. 1837; settled in B. C. 1865. Dem. Protestant.
Marsh, Jacob D.; retired farmer; 4 m s w Edinburg. Born in N. Y. 1 801; settled in B. C. 1825. Dem. Protestant.
Marsh, David; 4 m s w Edinburg. Gone from home.
Maupin, James P.; farmer and school teacher; 4 m s w Edin- burg. Born in Ind. 1846; settled in B. C. 1865. Meth.
Nail, P2H; 6 m s w Edinburg. Gone from home.
Nicholas, Jacob; farmer; 6| m s w Edinburg. Gone from home.
Nevill, B. F.; farmer; 7 m s w Edinburg. Born in Ky. 1834; settled in B. C. 1844. Dem. Protestant.
Nicholas, John; carpenter; 4 m s w Taylorville. Born in Ind. 1838; settled in B. C. 1868. Neutral.
Nicholas, Wm.; farmer; 4 m w Taylorville. Born in N.J. 1811; settled in B. C. 1865. Neutral.
364 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY,
Park, Thomas; farmer; 6m s w Edinburg. Born in Ind. 1845; settled in B. C. 1845. Dem. Protestant.
Park, Wm.; laborer; 2J m s w Edinburg. Gone from home.
Peark, Greenberry; farmer; 2ms Nineveh. Born in Ky. 181 2; settled in B. C. 1825. Dem. Protestant.
Pyle, Nathan; teamster; 7 m s w Edinburg. Born in Ind. 1847; settled in B. C. 1847. Dem. Protestant.
PYLE, JOHN; saw-milling; 7 m s w Edinburg. Born in Ind. 1852; settled in B. C. 1852. Dem. Protestant.
Quillin, Henry; farmer; 3 m w Taylorville. Born in Mass. 1824; settled in B. C. 1839. Dem. Catholic.
Quillin, John; farmer; 3 m w Taylorville. Born in Ind. 185 1; settled in B. C. 185 1. Dem. Catholic.
Quin, Wm.; farmer; 2| m s w Edinburg. Born in Ind. 185 1; settled in B. C. 185 I. Dem.
Royse, Elizabeth; farmer; 7ms w Edinburg. Born in Ind. 1820; settled in B. C. 1832.
Royse, Henry; farmer; 7 m s w Edinburg. Born in B. C. 1845. Dem. Protestant.
Royse, Aaron V.; farmer; 7 m s w Edinburg. Born in B. C. 1 8 18. Dem. Protestant.
Robinson, James; farmer; 3 m s w Edinburg. Born in Ky. 1849; settled in B. C. 1873. Dem. Protestant.
Ricketts, Wm,; farmer, 3 m s w Edinburg. Born in Ky. 1830; settled in B. C. 1874. Dem. Christian.
NINEVEH TOWNSHIP. 365
Stucker, Jacob; school teacher; 2^^ m w Taylorville. Born in B. C. 1852. Dem. Protestant.
Stucker, Wm. M.; carpenter; 2^ m vv Taylorville. Born in B. C. 1843. Dem. Protestant.
Stucker, Simon; farmer; 3!^ m w Taylorville. Born in B. C. 1854. Union. Protestant.
Stilzenbouer, Michael C. ; farmer; 4 m w Taylorville. Born in Germany 1823; settled in B. C, 1866.
Strar, Michael; farmer; 4^ m w Taylorville. Born in Germany 1852. Dem. Catholic.
Stinebouch, Peter; farmer; 6 m s w Edinburg". Born in Ger- many 1828; settled in B. C. 1871. Dem. Lutheran.
! Stilzenbouer, Valentine; 6^ m s w P^dinburg. Gone from home.
Slack, Jacob; township trustee and farmer; 4 m n w Edinburg. Born in Ohio 18 15; settled in B. C. [843. Dem. S. Bap- tist.
Slider, Wmi.; farmer; 4 m s w Edinburg. l3orn in Ind. 1832; settled in B. C. 1862. Rep. Methodist.
STILABOWER, JACOB; farmer; 7 m s w Edinburg. Born in Ohio 1853; settled in B. C. 1872. Rep. Methodist.
' Stucker, Jephtha; farmer; 3 m w Taylorville. Born in Ky, I 1805; settled in B. C. 1835. One of the oldest settlers,
Ij and while a territory. Dem. Christian.
Slack, Cary; farmer; ij4 m w Taylorville. Born in Ind. 1849; settled in B. C. 1849. Neutral.
Trowbridge, farmer; 5 m s e Edinburg. Born in Conn. 1821; settled in B. C. 1871. Rep. Congregationalist.
366 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
Taggart, Hugh; farmer; 55 m s w Edinburg. Born in Ind. 1850; settled in B. C. 1874. Dem. United Brethren.
Tulley, Wm.; farmer and stock raiser; 6 m s w Edinburg. Born in Md. 1 8 14; settled in B. C. 1853. Rep. Protestant.
Tulley, Matthew; farmer; 6 m s w Edinburg. Born in Ind. 185 1; settled in B. C 1853. Rep. Protestant.
Tulley, Luke; farmer; 6m s w Edinburg. Born in B. C. 1854. Union. Protestant.
Uruy, D. S. ; shoemaker; Kansas; 5 m s w Edinburg. Born in Ohio 1822; settled in B. C. 1861. Dem. Protestant.
Wade, John; farmer; 4 m s w Edinburg. Born in Va. 1824; settled in B. C. 1840. Dem. Protestant.
Wade, Robert; farmer; 3^ m s w Edinburg. Born in Va. 1827; settled in B. C. 1844. Dem. Protestant.
Wade, George W. ; farmer; 3 J m s w Edinburg. Born in Va. 1 831; settled in B. C. 1844. Dem. Protestant.
WAGONER. JESSE M.; blacksmith; Kansas; 5 m s w Nine- veh. Born in Tenn. 1822; settled in B. C. 1862. Dem. Methodist.
White, David; farmer; 3 m w Edinburg. Born in Ky. 1827; settled in B. C. 1830. Rep. Protestant.
White, Joseph; farmer; 2)% ^'^ ^ ^^' Edinburg. Gone from home.
White, George; farmer; 4 m w Edinburg. Born in B. C, 1844. Rep. Protestant.
NINEVEH TOWNSHIP. 367
White, Clay; farmer; 4 m w Edinburg, Born in Ind. 1839; settled in B. C. 1839. R^p. Protestant.
Wheatley, Ezekiel; farmer; 5^ m s w Edinburg. Born in Md. 1817; settled in B. C. 1853. Rep. Christian.
Wells, Jesse; farmer; 7! m s w Edinburg. Gone from home.
Wells, Umphry; farmer; 3ms Nineveh. Born in Ky. 18 10; settled in B. C. 1846. Dem. Protestant.
Warren, O. ; farmer; 8 m s w Edinburg. Born in Ky. 18 16; settled in B. C. 1870.
Warren, Samuel; farmer; 8 m s w Edinburg. Born in Ind. 1846; settled in B. C. 1870. Dem. Protestant.
Yats, D. B.; farmer; 5 m s w Edinburg. Born in Va. 1827; settled in B. C. 1865. Dem. Protestant.
Zeigler, Joseph; farmer; 2 m w Taylorville. Born in Pa. 18 18; settled in B. C. 1857. Dem. Protestant.
368 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
JACKSON TOWNSHIP.
Jackson Township is located in the southwest corner of the county, and is bounded on the north by Ohio township ; on the east by Wayne ; on the south by Jackson county ; and on the west by Jackson and Brown counties.
It contains an area of twenty square miles, and is watered by White Creek and its tributaries.
The surface is rolling, and portions of it hilly. The soil is generalh^ good, and well adapted to fruit growing.
The village of Waymansville is situated near the center of the township, and Mt. Healthy near the north line.
The population, wealth and improvement of this township are less than that of any other township in the county. The popu- lation, as shown by the Compendium, is only 678.
The vote for Governor in 1872 was, for Browne 47, for Hen- dricks 98; Democratic majority, 51.
Among the first settlers of the township were Emanuel Ringett and George Snively.
Number of school houses, 5 ; value of school property, ;^i,300.
Taxable property, ,$253,025.
Township Trustee, Henry Aufderhidc.
CHURCH, LODGE AND SCHOOL STATISTICS.
M. E. Church; Mt. Healthy; membership, 40; value of property, $500.
M. E. Sabbath school ; Mt. Healthy ; superintendent, Thomas McDaniel; average attendance, 25.
JACKSON TOWNSHIP. 369
M. E. Church; Zion; built 1873; membership, 50; vakie of property, ^1,650.
M. E. Sabbath school ; Zion ; superintendent, \Vm. Stiencamp ; average attendance, 20.
St. Peter's Lutheran Church ; Pastor, Rev. ¥. Went ; value of property, ;^20o.
Jackson Grange, No. 1172; membership, 25.
DIRECTORY OF JACKSON TOWNSHIP.
Ayres, W.; farmer; 2^ m s Waymansville. Born in B. C. 1850. Union. Protestant.
Allen, W. H.; physician; Waymansville. Born in Ind. 1840; settled in B. C. 1874. Dem. Christian.
Aldenhagen, Harman; sawmilling; Waymansville. Born in Ger- many 1849; settled in B. C. 1865. Rep. Protestant.
Aufderheide, H.; merchant; Waymansville. Born in Ohio 1850; settled in B. C. 1864. Dem. Lutheran.
Ault, Wm.; farmer; 2 m w Mt. Healthy. Gone from home.
Behrman, H.; farmer; J m n Waymansville. Born in Germany 1839; settled in B. C. 1870. Rep. Lutheran.
Behrman, Wm.; shoemaker; Waymansville. Born in Germany 1847; settled in B. C. 1858. Dem. Lutheran.
HP:HRMAN, J. W.; shoemaker; Waymansville. Born in Ger- many 1 85 1; settled in B. C. 1858. Dem. Lutheran.
Bloon, Henry; farmer; i ^4 m w Mt. Healthy.
Banhfman, Frederick; farmer; 2ms Waymansville.
24
370 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
Bolgsted, John G.; farmer; 1^3 m s Waymansville. Born in Germany 1818; settled in B. C. 1850. Dem. Lutheran.
Badey, Henry; farmer; 2| m s Waymansville. Dem. Lutheran.
Bode, C; farmer; 3 m s e Waymansville. Born in Germany 1818; settled in B. C. 1844.
Burgett, Emanuel; farmer; 3 m e Waymansville. Record lost. Was at mustering of soldiers in 18 12.
Bloon, A.; farmer; i m w Waymansville. Born in Ind. 1858; settled in B. C. 1867. Rep. U-nited Brethren.
Burgett, Henry; farmer; 2 m e Waymansville. Born in B. C. 1 841. Dem. Protestant.
Bradern, Thomas; farmer; ^ m e Mt. Healthy. Born in 1853; settled in B. C. 1872. Rep. Protestant.
Baker, Pery; engineer; Waymansville. Born in Ohio 1844; settled in B. C. 1865. Dem. Protestant.
Behrman, John; farmer; Waymansville. Born in Germany 1815; settled in B. C. 1857. Dem. Lutheran.
Cordes, Henry; farmer; 2ms Waymansville. Born in Ger- many 1836; settled in B. C. 1871. Dem. Lutheran.
Cooley, Noah; farmer; i^ m s e Waymansville. Born in Ind. 1819; settled in B. C. 1839. Rep. Methodist.
Cooley, Bradley; farmer; 2 m e Waymansville. Born in Ind. 1827; settled in B.C. 1849. ^^p. Protestant.
Deavers, Caswell; farmer; Mt. Healthy. Gone from home.
JACKSON TOWNSHIP. 371
Eads, Kinsby; farmer; 4 m e Waymansville. Born in Ind. 1831; settled in B. C. 1874. Dem. Protestant.
Elkins, C. J.; laborer; Mt. Healthy. Born in Ind. 1832; set- tled in B. C. 1869. Rep. Protestant.
PLlkins, J. N. ; laborer; I m ne Mt. Healthy. Born in Ind. 1852; settled in B. C. 1873. Rep. Protestant.
Fegly, James; if m s Waymansville. Gone from home.
Fuss, Frederick ; farmer; 2ms Waymansville. Gone.
Frische, John F.; farmer; 2ms Waymansville. Born in Ind. 1844; settled in B. C. 1870. Dem. Lutheran.
I Fledderhime, Frederick; farmer and stock raiser; 2 m w Way- mansville. Born in Germany 18 19; settled in B. C. 1867. Dem. Lutheran.
FLEDDERHIME, HENRY; laborer; Waymansville. Born in Ohio 1855; settled in B. C. 1867. Union. Protestant.
Gobe, George; farmer; Waymansville. Born in Germany 1820; settled in B. C. 1868. Protestant.
i Gilhows, George; farmer; 2ms Waymansville. Born in Ger- many 18 1 2; settled in B. C. 1842. Dem. Lutheran.
Gilhows, H. H.; farmer; 2ms Waymansville. Born in Ger- many 1 8 14; settled in B. C. 1849. Dem. Lutheran.
Huse, Andrew; farmer; i m w Mt. Healthy.
\
372 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
Horrick, Charles; farmer; i m s Waymansville. Born in Ohio 1834; settled in B. C. 1861. Dem. Lutheran.
Hackman, George; fanner; 2| m s Waymansville. Dem. Lutheran.
Hackman, G.; farmer; 2ms Waymansville. Dem. Luth
I
4
Igel, John; farmer and merchant; Mt. Healthy. Born in Ger many 1823; settled in B. C. 1857. Rep. Lutheran.
Ingleking, Henry; farmer; ij m w Mt. Healthy. Born in Ger- many 1838; settled in B. C. 1874. Dem. Lutheran.
King, Thomas; carpenter; Waymansville. Born in N. Y iS^O; settled in B. C. 1869. Dem. Protestant.
Kinney, Emanuel H.; Justice and insurance agent. Born in Ohio 1846; settled in B. C. 1852. Dem. Protestant.
Kobb, John; farmer; 3^ m e W^aymansville. Born in Ind. ' 1849; settled in B. C. 1874. Dem. Protestant.
Kreienhagen, John; farmer; 1 1^ m s Waymansville. Born in B. C. 185 1. Rep. Methodist.
Kobbe, John F.; farmer; Waymansville. Born in Germany 181 7; settled in B. C. 1845.
Loy, David; farmer; i m e Waymansville. Born in Ohio 1848; settled in B. C. 1869. Rep. Protestant.
Lutes, John; farmer; 1 m n e Mt. Healthy. Born in N. C. 1813; settled in B. C. 1843. Rep. Protestant.
JACKSON TOWNSHIP. 373
Meyer, Henry A.; merchant and Post Master; Waymansville. Born in Ohio 1849; settled in B. C. 185 1. Dem. Luth.
McCord, Richard; farmer; i^ m vv Waymansville. Gone from home.
Mayers, Adam; farmer; i m w Waymansville. Gone from home.
Michaler, Wm.; farmer; i^ m s Waymansville.
Miller, Frank; farmer; 3 m s e Waymansville. Born in B. C. 1854. Union. Protestant.
Miller, John H.; farmer; 3 m s e Waymansville. B orn in Ger- many 1 8 14; settled in B. C. 1849. ^ep- Methodist.
Myre, F. W.; farmer; 5 m w Jonesville. Born in Germany 18 16; settled in B. C. 1848. Dem. Lutheran.
Miller, F. H.; farmer and school teacher; 3 m e Waymansville. Born in Ind. 1849; settled in B. C. 1861. Rep. Meth.
Nave, Gotlip; farmer; 4 m w Jonesville. Gone from home.
Ogilbie, David; farmer, 2 m w Waymansville. Born in Ohio 1839; settled in B. C. 1854. Dem. Protestant.
Ogilbie, Samuel; farmer; 2 m w Waymansville. Born in Va. 1792; settled in B. C. 1854. Dem. Protestant.
Otte, Wm. ; farmer; 4 m s e Waymansville. Born in Ind. 1848; settled in B. C. 1872. Dem. Lutheran.
374 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
Rodert, Henry; farmer; 5 m w Joncsville. Gone from home.
Ruter, Henry; farmer; 3 m e Waymansville. Gone from home.
Rahmier, Wm.; farmer; 2 m e Waymansville. Born in Germany 1838; settled in B. C. 1871. Indpt. Lutheran.
Shumaker, Levi; cooper; Mt. Healthy. Born in Pa. 18 18; set- tled in B. C. 1856. Rep. Protestant.
Schrader; Wm.; i m w Waymansville. Gone from home.
Summers, J. M.; physician; Waymansville. Born in Ky. 182c; settled in B. C. 1850. Dem. Christian.
SCHNIEDE:R, christian; farmer; i>^ m w Mt. Healthy. Born in Germany 1848; settled in B. C. 1870. Rep. Meth,
Schrader, Jacob; farmer; ^ m w Mt. Healthy. Born in Germany 1 814; settled in B. C. 1870. Indpt. Lutheran.
Snively, George; farmer; i m w Mt. Healthy. Born in France 1820; settled in B. C. 1830. Dem. Lutheran.
Schoffstall, John; farmer; J m w Waymansville. Born in Ohio 1850; settled in B, C. 1852. Dem. Lutheran.
Stockhover, John; farmer; i m n w Waymansville. Born in B, C. 1850. Rep. Methodist.
Stanley, William; farmer; ^ m w Waymansville. Born in Ohio 1832; settled in B. C. 1871. Rep. S. Baptist.
Smith, Wm.; farmer; i m w Waymansville. Born in Germany 1829; settled in B. C. 1858.
JACKSON TOWNSHIP. 375
Sutherland, Wm.; fanner; i m \v White Creek. Born in Can- ada 1804; settled in B. C. 1840. Dem. Protestant.
Sutherland, VVm., Jr.; farmer; J^^ m n White Creek. Born in B. C. 1850. Dem. Protestant.
Strawback, George F. ; farmer; |^ m s Waymansville. Born in Germany 1842; settled in B. C. i860. Dem. Lutheran.
Strawback, John H.; farmer; |^ m s Waymansville. Born in Ger- many 1830; settled in B. C. i860. Dem. Lutheran.
Strawback, John F.; farmer; J m n Waymansville. Born in Germany 1800; settled in B. C. i860. Dem. Lutheran.
Sulivan, Walker; teamster; Waymansville. Born in Ind. 1849; settled in B. C. i860. Dem. United Brethren.
Smith, Adolph; farmer; | m s Waymansville. Gone from home.
Stockhover, Fredrick; farmer; ij m s Waymansville. Born in Germany 1804; settled in B. C. 1842. Rep. Methodist.
Schafstall, Fredrick; farmer; 2^ m s Waymansville. Gone from home. Dem. Lutheran.
Shipman, Chris.; farmer; 4 m w Jonesville. Born in Germany 1839; settled in B. C. 1865. Dem. Lutheran.
Schmidt, Henry; farmer; j m s e Waymansville. Born in Ind. ^ 1852; settled in B. C. 1874. Union. Protestant.
Stiles, N. B.; blacksmith; i^^ m e Mt. Healthy. Born in Vt. 1813; settled in B. C. 1850. Rep. Methodist.
SITTLOH, FRLDERICK; blacksmith; Waymansville. Born in Europe 1840; settled in B. C. 1861. Dem. Lutheran.
376 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
Tremp, John; farmer; ^^ m s Waymansville. Born in Germany 1813; settled in B. C. 1852. Indp. Lutheran.
Tremp, Henry; farmer; i m s Waymansville. Gone from home.
Tobrocke, J. F. W.; farmer, miller and merchant; Waymans- ville. Born in Germany 1 8 19; settled in B. C. 1854. Rep. Methodist.
Vanstraw, Lewis; farmer; Mt. Healthy. Born in Germany 1846; settled in B. C. 1865. Rep. Lutheran.
Venty, John; farmer; 3 ^4 m s w Waymansville. Dem. Luth.
W'isenburg, Joseph; physician; Mt. Healthy. Born in Ohio 1835; settled in B. C. 1872.
Watkins, Isaiah; farmer; i m n Waymansville. Born in Va. 181 1; settled in B. C. 1840. Dem. Christian.
Walkins, Jacob; farmer; i m s Mt. Healthy. Born in B. C. 1844. Dem. Protestant.
Wesleman, John; 2 m w Waymansville. Gone from home.
WATKINS, LEMUEL; farmer; Waymansville. Born in B. C. 1846. Dem. Protestant.
WENDET, FREDERICK; minister of Lutheran Church; Way- mansville. Born in Germany 1841; settled in B. C. 1870.
CLAY TOWNSHIP. 377
CLAY TOWNSHIP.
Clay Township is located near the west side of the county, and is bounded as follows: On the north by Flat Rock and Haw Creek townships, on the east by Clifty, on the south by Colunnbus and Rock Creek, and on the west by Columbus, and contains an area of twenty-five square miles. The surface is rolling and undulating. The soil is a rich black loam, and is very productive for all kinds of grain and vegetables.
The improvements of the township are good, while her church and school privileges will compare favorably with the balance of the county.
This township has no important trading point in it, therefore the principal part of the trade goes to Columbus.
Some of the first settlers of the township were Valentine Miller, Samuel Vanschoyck, John Yeley, George Kaland and David A. Payne.
The population of the township is about 1,000. The popula- tion, as shown by the United States Compendium for 1870, was 778.
The vote of the township for 1872 was, for Browne, 94; for Hendricks, 80; Republican majority, 14.
CHURCH, LODGE, AND SCHOOI, STATISTICS.
Clifty M. E. Church; Petersville; pastor, Rev^ G. S. ReagerJ membership, 160; value of property, ;^i,6oo; Sabbath school superintendent, T. R. Redman; average attendance of Sabbath school, 40.
^^yS BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
Enon Moravian Church; 2| m n e Petersville; pastor, Rev. Ed- ward J. Regenncs; membership, 30,
Sherren M. Baptist Church; Petersville; pastor, J. Murphy; membership, 60; value of property, j^l.ooo; Sabbath school superintendent, Andrew Trotter; average attendance, 65.
Christian Church; 5 m e Columbus; pastor, Edr. Greggsby; membership, 70.
Clay Grange No. 310; organized 1873; William Davis, B. Master; Henry Glick, secretary; membership, 65.
Number of school houses, 6; value of same, $1,800.
DIRECTORY OF CLAY TOWNSHIP.
Aikin, Ransom P.; farmer; 3 m s e Clifford. Born in B. C. 1833. Rep. Protestant.
Adams, William; farmer; 2 m w Newbern. Born in Pa. 18 16; settled in B. C. 1842. Dem. Methodist.
BEATY, JOSEPH; 2| m s e Clifford. Born in B. C. 1837. Dem. Protestant.
Brumfield, Samuel; farmer; 3 m s e Clifford. Born in Ky. 1829; settled in B. C. 1839. Rep. Protestant.
Barger, James H.; farmer; 3 m s e Clifford. Born in East Tenn. 1 821; settled in B. C. 1848. Dem. United Brethren.
Bevis, J. C; farmer; 2| m s Hope. Born in B. C. 1830. Dem. United Brethren.
Bush, Israel; farmer; i^ m w Newbern. Born in Pa. 18 18; set- tled in B. C. 1840. Dem. Protestant.
Burnett, Bond; farmer; i m w Petersville. Born in Ky. 182-; settled in B. C. 1828. Rep. Protestant.
CLAY TOWNSHIP.
379
Blessin^T, Solomon; farmer; Petersville. Born in B. C. Dem. Methodist.
Blessing, G. W.; farmer; 2 m s e Petersville. Born in Ohio 1837; settled in B. C. 1847. Dem. Methodist.
Butler, George; farmer; 5 m n Elizabethtown. Born in Ky. 1812; settled in B. C. 1853. Rep. M. Baptist.
Blessing, A. N.; farmer; i,i m e Columbus. Born in Md. 1824; settled in B. C. 1847. Dem. Protestant.
Boyer, Joseph L. ; farmer; 3 m n w Newbern. . Born in B. C. 1847. Rep. M. Baptist.
Chandler, John; farmer; 5 m s w Hope. Born in Va. 18 19; settled in B. C. 1837. Rep. M. Baptist.
' Cox, Samuel; farmer; 4 m e Columbus. Born in Ohio 18 17; settled in B. C. 1836. Dem. Christian.
CURRY, LIMAN; farmer; 4 m e Columbus. Born in Ohio 1851; settled in B. C. 1853. Dem. Methodist.
Collier, Logan C; farmer; 6 m e Columbus. Born in Ky. 182 1; settled in B. C. 1837. Rep.- Christian.
\ Collier, James H.; farmer; 7 m s e Columbus. Born in B. C. 1843. Rep. Christian.
Carr, V. M.; farmer; 4 m n e Elizabethtown. Born in Ind. 1835; settled in B. C. 1868. Rep. Christian.
Cummings, Joseph M.; farmer; 3 mn w Newbern. Born in B. C. 1850. Rep. Protestant.
380 BARTHOLOMKW COUNTY,
Chandler, Joseph; farmer and stock raiser; Petersville. Born in Va. 1831; settled in B. C. 1837. Rep. M. Baptist.
Deputy, L. W.; farmer; 2 m n w Newbern. Born in Ind. 1835; settled in B. C. 1873. Rep. M. Baptist.
Drake, William; farmer; 2 m n w Petersville. Born in Ohio 181 5; settled in B. C. 1861. Rep. Methodist.
Drake, John Q.; farmer; 2 m n w Petersville. Born in 111. 1840; settled in B. C. 1861. Rep. Protestant.
Davis, W. B. ; farmer and trustee of Clay township. Born in B. C. 1840. Rep. Methodist.
Davis, Nancy A.; farmer; ^ m e Petersville. Born in Ky. ib'19; settled inB. C. 1827. Methodist.
Davie, E. P.; farmer; fme Petersville. Born in B. C. 1843. Rep. Methodist.
Davis, Elisha; farmer; 6m e Columbus. Born in Ind. 182 1; settled B. C. 1821. Rep. Methodist.
Essex, Willis; farmer; 4 m s w Hope. Born in B. C. 1839. Rep. Methodist.
EVEROAD, JACOB, Jun.; farmer and plasterer; lims Peters- ville. Born in B. C. 1838. Rep. Methodist.
Everoad, Elza; farmer; ij m s Petersville. Born in Pa. 1808; f settled in B. C. 1838. Moravian.
Everoad, William; farmer and brickmason; 8 m e Columbus. Born in Pa. 1832; settled in B. C. 1838. Dem. Methodist.
CLAY TOWNSHIP. ^8 I
Everoad, Solomon; farmer; i^ m s Petersville. Born in B. C. 1850. Dem. Christian.
Everoad, John G.; farmer; i^ m s Petersville. Born in B. C. 1848. Dem. Methodist.
Finkle, James; farmer; 2 m n e Petersville. Born in B. C. 1846. Dem. Protestant.
Graves, John L.; farmer; 1 m n Petersville. Born in B. C. 1833. Dem. Methodist.
Gulley, John; farmer; i^ m n w Petersville Born in Ky. 1822; settled in B. C. 1866. Rep. Methodist.
Glick, Enos P.; farmer; 7 me Columbus. Born in B. C. 1849. Dem. Methodist.
Glick, Uriah F.; farmer; 7 m n e Columbus. Born in Ohio 1839; settled in B. C. 1845. Dem. Lutheran.
Glick, S. M.; farmer; 7 m e Columbus. Born in Ohio 1844; settled in B. C. 1846. Dem. Protestant.
' Houchen, Henry; school teacher; 6 m s c Columbus. Born in Ky. 1849; settled in B. C. 1869. Rep. M. Baptist.
Held, Henry; farmer; l^ m n Petersville. Born in Prussia 1822; settled in B. C. 1854. Dem. Lutheran.
Hull, Thomas; farmer; 8 m e Columbus. Born in B. C. 1850. Dem. Protestant.
382 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY,
Hull, Abner; farmer; 8 m e Columbus. Born in B. C. 1853. Dem. R. Baptist.
Hull, Magar A.; farmer; 8 m e Columbus. Born in Tenn. 1820; settled in B. C. 1847. Dem. Protestant.
Homan, Elihu W.; farmer; |^ m s Petersville. Born in B. C. 1842, Dem. Protestant.
Herod, Wm. E. ; farmer and trader; 6 m e Columbus, Born in Ky. 1 821; settled in B. C. 1828. Formerly a Clay Whig; at present a Republican. Christian.
Herod, James S.; farmer; 6 m e Columbus. Born in B. C. 1846. Rep. Christian.
Herod, E. A.; school teacher; 6 m e Columbus. Born in B. C, 185 1. Rep. Christian.
Jelf, Wilson; farmer; 5 m s w Hope. Born in Ky. 18 19; set- tled in B. C. 1852. Dem. Methodist,
Jones, Willey; farmer; 4^ m e Columbus. Born in Tenn. 18 18; settled in B, C. 1845. Dem. Protestant.
JELF, WILLS.; school teacher; Hope, Born in B. C. 1852. Rep. Methodist,
Jelf, Calvin; carpenter; 5 m s w Hope. Born in Ind. 1845; set- tled in B. C. 1852. Protestant.
Jett, John; farmer; 5 m e Columbus. Born in B. C. 1848. Dem. Protestant.
CLAY TOWNSHIP. 383
Kennedy, Rev. Alexander; )< m n w Petersville. Born in Ire- land 1814; settled in B. C. 1870. Rep. Methodist.
KOCKER, HENRY H.; carpenter and joiner; ij m w New- bern. Born in Pa. 1837; settled in B. C. 1839. Dem. Protestant.
Miller, Valentine; boot and shoemaker; 5 m s w Hope. Born in Germany 1796; settled in B. C. 1833. Dem. Protestant.
Miller, Gustavus; farmer; 5)^ m s w Hope. Born in B. C. 1 84 1. Rep. Protestant.
Mier, Henry C.; farmer; i j m n Petersville. Born in Germany 1824; settled in B. C. 1852. Dem. Moravian.
May, Thomas; farmer; 2-)^ m n e Petersville. Born in Ohio 1827; settled in B. C. 1837. Dem. Protestant.
McDowell, William E.; farmer; I5 m n Petersville. Born in Ky. 1827; settled in B. C. 1829. Rep. Methodist.
Morrison, James T.; farmer; 4 m e Columbus. Born in Ohio 1843; settled in B. C. 1849. Dem. Protestant.
MORRISON, WILLIAM J.; farmer; 4 m e Columbus. Born in Ohio 1848; settled in B. C. 1849. Dem. Protestant.
Morrison, Margaret; farmer; 4 m e Columbus. Born in Ireland 18 16; settled in B. C. 1849. Christian.
McFall, Joseph; farmer; 5 m n e Columbus. Born in B, C. 1840. Dem, Moravian.
384 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY,
O'Neal, William H.; farmer; 5 m e Columbus. Born in B. C. 1843. R^P- Protestant.
Polon, David; farmer; 5 m e Columbus. Born in Ohio 1843,'. settled in B. C. 1870. Rep. Protestant.
Robertson, William H.; farmer; 2 m n Petersville. Born in Ohio 1848; settled in B. C. i860. Dem. Protestant
Robertson, S. F.; farmer; 3 m n e Petersville. Born in B. C. 1847. ^cp. Protestant.
Rogers, Thomas; farmer;' 4 m s w Hope. Born in Ohio 1819J settled in B. C. 1848. Dem. Methodist.
Robertson, John A.; farmer; i^ m w Newbern. Born in B. C. 1843. Rep. Moravian.
Robinson, Arthur; farmer; 4J m e Columbus. Born in Va. 1834; settled in B. C. 1864. Rep. Protestant.
ROLAND, GEORGE D.; farmer; 6 m e Columbus. Born in Va. 181 1; settled in B. C. 1822. Rep. Christian.
Roland, David M.; farmer; 6 m s e Columbus. Horn in B. C, 1830. Rep. Christian.
Robertson, Joseph; farmer; 2 m w Newbern. Horn in Ohic/ 18 1 7; settled in B. C. 1820. Rep. Moravian.
Roland, Marshall M.; farmer; 6 m n e Columbus. Born in B. C. 1850. Rep. Christian.
CLAY TOWNSHIP. 385
Steenbarger, George W.; farmer; i m w Petersville. Born in
B. C. 1848. Rep. Newlight.
Smith, Augusta C; farmer; li m s w Petersville. Born in B.
C. 1850. Methodist.
Stuckey, E. A.; farmer; i^ m s w Petersville. Born in Ohio 1813; settled in B. C. 1821. Methodist.
Smith, Jonathan; farmer; 6^ m e Columbus. Born in Ohio 1 83 1 ; settled in B. C. 1854. Dem. Protestant.
STEWART, JAMES VV.; farmer; 4 m e Columbus. Born in Ohio 1849; settled in B. C. i860. Dem. Methodist.
Thayer, Joseph B.; farmer and tanner; 13^ m w Petersville. B9rn in Vt. 1806; settled in B. C. 1832. Rep, Protest.
Underbroath, Adam; farmer; 4ms Hope. Born in Pa. 1836; settled in B, C. 1838. Dem. Protestant.
Vanschoyck, Samuel; farmer; i^ m n vv Clifford. Born in Ky. 1799; settled in B. C. 183 1. Rep. Protestant.
White, Charles; farmer; 5 m e Columbus. Born in Ohio 1844; settled in B. C. 1870. Dem. Protestant.
Yeley, John, Sen.; farmer; 2 m n w Newbern. Born in Pa. 1798; settled in B. C. 1820. Rep. Christian.
25
386 BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY.
Yeley, James; farmer; 2 J m n w Newbern. Born in B. C. 1828. Rep. Protestant.
Yoste, Jesse; farmer; 2 m n e Petersville. Born in Pa. 1806; settled in B. C. 1847. Dem. Moravian.
Yoste, H. W.; farmer; 2 m n e Petersville. Born in Ind. 1850; settled in B. C. 1850. Dem. Moravian.
Zwayer, Cosan; farmer and blacksmith; 2 m s w Newbern. Born in Ohio 1821; settled in B. C. 1856. Dem. German Reform.
APPENDIX.
CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS. 3S9
CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS.
The Amendment proposed to the Constitution, June 8, 1866.
ARTICLE XIV.
Section i. All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States, and of the State wherein they reside. No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or imnnunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty or property, without due process of law, nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.
Sec. 2. Representatives shall be apportioned among the several States according to their respective numbers, counting the whole number of persons in each State, excluding Indians not taxed. But when the right to vote at any election for the choice of electors for President and Vice President of the United States, Representatives in Congress, the executive and judicial officers of a State, or the members of the Legislature thereof, is denied to any of the male inhabitants of such State, being twenty-one years of age, and citizens of the United States, or in any way abridged, except for participation in rebellion or other crime, the basis of representation therein shall be reduced in the proportion which the number of such male citizens shall bear to
390 CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS.
the whole number of male citizens twenty-one years of age in such State.
Sec. 3. No person shall be a Senator or Representative in Congress, or Elector of President and Vice President, or hold any office, civil or military, under the United States, or under any State, who, having previously taken an oath, as a member of Congress, or as an officer of the United States, or as a mem- ber of any State Legislature, or as an executive or judicial officer of any State, to support the Constitution of the United States, shall have engaged in insurrection or rebellion against the same, or given aid or comfort to the enemies thereof But Congress may, by a vote of two thirds of each house, remove such disa- bility.
Sec. 4. The validity of the public debt of the United States, authorized by law, including debts incurred for payment of pen- sions and bounties for services in suppressing insurrection or re- bellion, shall not be questioned. But neither the United States nor any State shall assume or pay any debt or obligation incurred in aid of insurrection or rebellion against the United States, or any claim for the loss or emancipation of any slave ; but all such debts, obligations and claims shall be held illegal and void.
Sec. 5, The Congress shall have power to' enforce, by ap- propriate legislation, the provisions of this article.
The amendment passed the Senate by a vote of 3 3 yeas to 1 1 nays, and the House by a vote 138 yeas to 36 nays.
ARTICLE XV.
Sec. I. The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States, or by any
CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS, 39 1
State on account of race, color, or previous condition of servi- tude.
Sec. 2. The] Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.
392 HOMESTEAD LAW.
HOMESTEAD LAW.
By act of Congress of May 20, 1862, any person who is the head of a family, or who has arrived at the age of twenty-one years, or has performed service in the army or navy, and is a citizen of the United States, or shall have filed his declaration of intention to become such, and has never borne arms against the Government of the United Sates, or given aid and comfort to its enemies, shall, from and after the ist of January, 1863, be entitled to enter a quarter section (160 acres) of unappropriated public land, upon which he or she may have already filed a pre-emption claim, or which is subject to pre-emption, at $i.2^ per acre ; or 80 acres of unappropriated lands, at $2. 50 per acre. In order to make his or her title good to such lands, however, such person must make affidavit that such application is made for his or her exclusive use and benefit, and that said entry is made for the purpose of actual settlement and cultivation, and not, either directly or indirectly, for the use or benefit of any other person or persons whomsoever ; and upon filing the affi- davit, and paying the sum of ten dollars to the register or receiver, such person shall be allowed to enter the land specified ; but no certificate or patent is issued for the land until five years from the date of such entry, and the land must, during that time, be improved and not alienated (it can not be taken for debt).
At any time within two years after the expiration of said five
HOMESTEAD LAW. 293
years, the person making the entry, or, in case of his or her death, his widow or heirs, may, on proof by two witnesses that he or she has cultivated or improved said land, has not alienated any part of it, and has borne true allegiance to the United States, be entitled to a patent, if at that time a citizen of the United States. In case of the abandonment of the lands by the person making the entry, for a period of more than six months at one time, they revert to the United States.
394 WINTER RULES.
WINTER RULES.
Never go to bed with cold or damp feet ; but always toast them by a fire for some ten or fifteen minutes before going to bed.
Be very careful never to sleep with the head or chest exposed to the draft of an open window or door.
Have enough covering on the bed to feel comfortably warm, with rather more over the feet and lower part of the legs. It is also a good rule to have some extra covering on hand, where it can be easily reached, in case of a sudden change to colder weather during the night.
When going from a warm atmosphere into a colder one, keep the mouth closed, so that the air may be warmed by its passage through the nose, ere it reaches the lungs. A neglect of this matter, by suddenly chilling the air vessels, has caused pleurisy, inflammation of the lungs, etc.
Never stand still in cold weather, especially after having taken even a slight degree of exercise. And always avoid standing upon ice or snow, or where the person is exposed to a cold wind. Keep moving all the time.
After exercise of any kind, and however slight it may be, never ride in an open carriage, nor near the open window of a car or other vehicle for a moment ; it is dangerous to health and even life.
On commencing a journey, always wear an old boot or shoe at first.
WINTER RULES. 395
Indiii rubbers should never be worn, only to protect the feet from wet. When worn too much they dispose to colds, coughs, rheumatism, etc.
When traveling in the face of an extremely cold wind, wear a handkerchief over the nose and mouth, so as to avoid the chill- ing influence of the cold upon the lungs.
Merely warm the back by a fire or stove, and never continue keeping the back exposed to the heat, after it has been comfort- ably warmed. To do otherwise is debilitating.
Never begin a journey until the breakfast has been eaten.
When hoarse, speak as little as possible until it is recovered from, else the voice may be permanently lost, or difficulties of the throat be produced.
In leaving a warm room, always dress warmly; putting on gloves, cloak, etc. , before leaving the room ; if possible swal- low some cold water before leaving the room. A neglect of .this rule may prove serious.
Keep the back well covered, especially between the shoulder- blades. This can be done by having the vest and coat lined with cotton batting.
Never lean with- the back upon anything that is cold ; rather sit up erect.
Never take warm drinks, and then immediately go out into the cold air.
After having been exposed to the cold air, and "chilled through," as for instance, after a sleigh-ride, never enter a warm room immediately, but get warm first by throwing the arms about, jumping, and other exercises ; and, if you are to go again into the cold air for a time, drink cold instead of warm bever- ages. By this means many severe and even fatal diseases my be avoided.
396 RECIPES.
RECIPES.
GOLDEN OIL.
I pint linseed oil, i drachm oil organum, i drachm oil cedar, I drachm oil sassafras, i drachm oil hemlock, i drachm oil pep- permint, I drachm tincture laudanum, 4 drachms gum cam- phor.
MUTTON BROTH.
Take three pounds of the scrag-end of a fresh neck of mut- ton, cut it into several pieces, wash them in cold water, and put them into a stew-pan with two quarts of cold spring-water ; place the stew-pan on the fire to boil ; .skim well and add a couple of turnips cut into slices, a few branches of parsley, a sprig of green thyme, and a little salt. When it has boiled gently by the side of the stove for an hour and a half, skim ofif the fat from the surface, and then let it be strained through a lawn sieve into a basin and kept for use.
BEEF TEA.
Take two pounds of the lean part of the gravy piece of beef, and carefully pare away every particle of fat, skin or sinew ; cut this into small square pieces the size of a nut ; put the beef into a stew-pan capable of containing two quarts, and pour three pints of boiling water upon it. Add a little salt, put it on the stove fire, and as soon as it boils skim it and then remove it to the side of the stove to continue boiling gently for an hour, after which it should be strained through a napkin for use.
RECIPES. 397
PECTORAL CHICKEN BROTH.
Cut up a young fowl into several pieces ; put it into a stew- pan with three pints of spring water ; set it on the stove fire to boil ; skim well, and add a little salt. Take two tablespoonsful of pearl barley, wash it in several waters, and add it to the broth, together with one ounce of marsh-mallow roots cut into shreds for the purpose of better extracting its healing properties. The broth should then boil one hour, and be passed through a napkin into a basin, to be kept ready for use.
TO CURE GAPES IN CHICKENS.
1. Rub up some black pepper and butter, and make the fowls swallow it; for a hen a teaspoon half full is a dose ; chick- ens in proportion. Repeat the dose every day or two.
2. Give small crumbs of dough well saturated with soft soap ; once or twice is enough.
3. Gapes may be prevented as well as cured, if it has not gone too far, by mixing assafoetida with the food of chickens. Four ounces, costing about thirty cents, will do for four hundred chickens per day.
FOR HORSE DISTEMPER.
Take of flour of sulphur two parts, saltpetre one part ; mix. Give two table-spoonsful twice a day until the .symptoms are better. Also put a lump of lard in each ear, about the size of a hickory nut.
Mr. Edward F. Morgan. Elgin county, C. W., a very promi- nent farmer, has repeatedly tried this remedy, and says that it is the best thing he ever tried to relieve horses attacked with this troublesome di.sease.
TO REMOVE COCKROACHES.
Place cucumber-rinds in plenty around their haunts, renewing them every week or two.
398 RECIPES.
TO DRIVE AWAY FLIKS.
1. Dip a bunch of plantain or fleawort in milk, and hang it up in the room, and the flies will leave.
2. Mix together a teaspoonful of ground black pepper, a teaspoonful of brown sugar, and two teaspoosnful of milk. Place it on a plate where the flies are most troublesome.
3. Take half an ounce, each, of sugar and quassia in coarse powder, place them in a cup, and add a pint of boiling water.
INDEX.
PAGB.
Declaration of Independence 3
Constitution of the United kStates 9
Constitution of Indiana 26
Emancipation Proclamation 54
Political Platforms 56
Baxter Liquor Law-.^TT 85
Geological Items 93
Philosophy 104
Sketches of Astronomy 106
Pay of Government Officers 114
Religious 115
Population of States and Territories 11/
Population of Principal Cities 117
Male Inhabitants 11^
Vote of Each State 119
Population of Indiana by Counties 120
Population of Indiana Towns 121
Sabbath Schools 125
Recipes 127,396
Preface 131
Bartholomew County History 133
Columbus Township 139
Haw Creek Township 189
Flat Rock Township 220
Wayne Township 235
Rock Creek Township 260
400 INDEX.
Sand Creek Township 274
Clifty Township 290
Ohio Township 306
Harrison Township 320
German Township 332
Union Township 345
Nineveh Township 357
Jackson Township 368
Clay Township 377
Constitutional Amendments 389
Homestead Law 392
Winter Rules 394
/S
Deacidified using the Bookkeeper process. Neutralizing Agent: Magnesium Oxide Treatment Date:
1938
PRESERVATION TECHNOLOGIES, LP. 1 1 1 Thomson Park Drive Cranberry Township. PA 16066
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