> PHYTOLOGIA

An international journal to expedite botanical and phytoecological publication

Vol. 53 August 1983 No. 7

FIFTIETH JUBILEE YEAR
CONTENTS

-—- HUFT, M. J., The identity of Cunuria casiquiarensis (Euphorbiaceae)
TPS EIEN SION p(s ie ood seb ie toa k se nM egal ie ms ad 449

— JOHNSTON, M. C., Anoda henricksonii (Malvaceae), new species from
the southern Chihuahuan Desert region..............0...4. 451

— LOPEZ-FIGUEIRAS, M., Contribution to the lichen flora of
Ea) ATT 1G oe REAP NORMA ISG ey EONS DLENELL P eS SoM CR Sind UNA al bob vad OLR 454

MOLDENKE, H. N., Notes on new and noteworthy plants. CLXVIII ...460

__ MOLDENKE, H. N., Additional notes on the Eriocaulaceae. LXXXVIII . 461

HOCKING | Gaia Ran Pevic ws Al ot Meee ee i Ae eee a 480
Indext0:\QUittons AR VOnNE SF UUY-INI EE. bio AG TSE Ve es 495
Index to supra-specific scientific names in Volume Fifty-three .......... 495
PCO GU TEA Ba nee ete ee Sg ee Were eins) oS OLD lecat auadlaie NA Sime 512

Published by Harold N. Moldenke and Alma L. Moldenke

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4

THE IDENTITY OF CUNURIA CASIQUIARENSIS (EUPHORBIACEAE)
AND A RANGE EXTENSION

Michael J. Huft
Department of Botany
Field Museum of Natural History
Chicago, Illinois 60605 U.S.A.

When Croizat (1945) described "Cunuria (?) casiquiarensis,"

a euphorbiaceous tree from Amazonian Venezuela, he was uncertain
of the proper generic assignment, but stated that "Cunuria is
suggested by the intangibles of habit, and the characters of the
foliage, but the inflorescence is somewhat unconventional . . . Ph
Baldwin & Schultes (1947) excluded it from Cunuria, stating that
it suggests Pogonophora Miers ex Bentham, but were unable to make
a certain generic placement in the absence of staminate flowers.
Jablonski (1967) accepted this assignment with reservation,
placing Cunuria casiquiarensis in synonymy under Pogonophora
schomburgkiana Miers ex Bentham, the only species of Pogonophora
known at that time. A second species of Pogonophora has since
been described from West Africa (Letouzey, 1969).

I have recently examined the holotype and an isotype of
Cunuria casiquiarensis. The leaves are similar in shape, texture,
and venation to those of Pogonophora schomburgkiana, but the
secondary veins of Pogonophora are much more prominent. However,
C. casiguiarensis differs from P. schomburgkiana in a number of
important characters. The fruits of the latter are obovoid, have
a smooth surface, and upon dehiscence leave an awl-shaped columella
and a saucer-shaped persistent calyx, whereas those of C. casiqui-
arensis are more nearly globose, have a somewhat roughened surface,
and upon dehiscence leave a thin columella tipped by three short
lateral wings (which do indeed sometimes drop off thus making the
columella appear awl-shaped) and an extremely abbreviated calyx
that is not at all saucer-shaped. The fruits of C. casiquiarensis
are borne on peculiar thickened, elongated, striate, somewhat
clavate pedicels that are frequently curved, while those Of iP.
schomburgkiana are on much shorter pedicels or are nearly sessile.
Most importantly, C. casiquiarensis produces two seeds per locule,
while Pogonophora produces only one, thus indicating that Croizat's
species belongs to either subfamily Phyllanthoideae or subfamily
Oldfieldioideae, following the most recent classification of the
Euphorbiaceae (Webster, 1975), and is not at all closely related
to either Cunuria Baill. in the Crotonoideae or to Pogonophora in
the Acalyphoideae.

Indeed, in all characters Cunuria casiquiarensis is a perfect
match for the plant usually known as Richeria loranthoides (K1l.)
Muell. Arg. As pointed out by Webster (1975; in Webster & Huft, in
prep.), however, this species does not belong to Richeria, which is
in the Phyllanthoideae, but constitutes instead the monotypic

449

450 Pon 2 OCR OG ae me Vol. 53, No. 7

genus Podocalyx Kl., which belongs in the Oldfieldioideae. The
full synonymy of this species is as follows:

PODOCALYX LORANTHOIDES Kl., Arch. Naturgesch. 7:202. 1841; London
J. Bot. 2:52. 1843. TYPE: In the region of the junction of
the Orinoco and the Rio Negro, Schomburgk 978 (B, not seen,
probably destroyed). Richeria loranthoides (K1l.) Muell. Arg.
in, DG. Prodn. 52) 2496. L8o6-

Cunuria casiquiarensis Croizat, J. Arnold Arbor. 26:192. 1945.
TYPE: Venezuela: Amazonas: Alto Casiquiare, Capihuara, alt.
120 m, 29 May 1942, Ll. Williams 15690 (Holotype: US! marked
holotype in Croizat's hand, contrary to the implication of
the protologue that the holotype is at A; no specimens were
found at A; isotype: F!).

Podocalyx loranthoides is well known from Amazonian Venezuela
and adjacent Brazil. The collection cited below extends the range
of this genus to Peru.

PERU: Loreto: Requena, in Quebrada Parnayary just upstream
from Genaro Herrera, 4°56'S, 73°44'W, 27 April 1981, MacRae &
Ruiz 89 (F).

I am indebted to K. Barringer, W. Burger, M. Nee, and T.
Plowman for comments on the manuscript.

LITERATURE CETED

Baldwin, J. T., Jr. & R. E. Schultes. 1947. A conspectus of the
genus Cunuria. Bot. Mus. Leafl. 12:325-351.

Croizat, L. 1945. New or critical Euphorbiaceae from the Americas.
Js Arnold Arbor. 26:181-197.:

Jablonski, E. 1967. Euphorbiaceae. In: B. Maguire & collaborators.
The Botany of the Guayana Highland.--Part VII. Mem. New York
Bot. Gard.. 17 (1).:80-1L90.

Letouzey, R. 1969. Présence au Gabon du genre Pogonophora Miers ex
Bentham, Euphorbiacée d'Amerique du Sud tropicale. Adansonia,
Sem 2,. 92273=276.

Webster, G. L. 1975... Conspectus of a new classification of the
Euphorbiaceae. Taxon 24:593-601.

& M. J. Huft. In prep. Revised synopsis of Panamanian

Euphorbiaceae.

ANODA HENRICKSONII (MALVACEAE), NEW SPECIES FROM THE
SOUTHERN CHIHUAHUAN DESERT REGION
Marshall’ @y dohnston

Plant Resources Center
Department of Botany
ThevUniversity of Texas at Austin, Austin,’ Texas /s87i2

In compiling a treatment of Malvaceae for the Chihuahuan
Desert Flora, Stuart Kendall Strong and I have been the
deeply ‘grateful ‘recipients of contributions of “treat—
ments for several genera from acknowledged specialists
and experts in this family including especially Paul A.
Fryxell and David M. Bates. Several genera appearing
under our names are actually excerpted from recently
published treatments by Dr. Fryxell, whose revision of
the Malvaceae of Mexico is apparently in an advanced
State of completion. One taxonomically difficult genus,
Anoda Cav. has for several years been under careful and
thorough ““study<""by “Dr. Batest It would of course be
preferable that a consideration of the taxonomic place-
ment and merits of the taxa of Anoda in the Chihuahuan
Desert Region be presented in the context of a complete,
mature monograph. But since it appears that Dr. Bates'
study will not “be complete for some ‘time “to “come,
perhaps a matter of years, it devolves upon me to pro-
vide a name for a taxon from the Chihuahuan Desert
Region that appears to be quite distinct.

ANODA HENRICKSONII M. C. Johnst., sp. nov. A A. cristata
basi forte perenni, laminis foliorum cordatis, caulibus
foliis calycibus ovariisque stellato-hirsutulis, car-
pellis 10 differt; a <A. wrightii basi valde perenni,
petalis non flavis, pericarpiis dorsaliter subscariosis
GhEfert.

451

452 rE? T @Os.O CG 3-2 Vol. 53, No. 7

ANODA HENRICKSONII M. C. Johnst., new sp. Perennial
herbs ca 4.5 dm tall, root-crown woody, ca 1 cm thick;
stems branched especially in lower half, stems sparsely
or in upper part densely stellate-hirsutulous, the erect
radii %.2-0.3 mm long, mixed with a few simple hairs
9.2-0.3 mm long. Leaf-blades hastate-deltoid or the
upper ones hastate-lanceolate, (2.5-)3-5 cm long, (ies
)2-3.5(-5) cm wide, deeply cordate at base, acute at
tip, coarsely to minutely antrorse-serrate, paler
beneath than above partly owing to denser pubescence;
petioles finely stellate-hirsutulous, (2-)3-4(-4.5) cm
long. Pedicels (2-)3-4 cm long in flower, (3.5-)4-5 cm
long, in frdit, £iliform,: joined. ca: . 5;. am » below , calyx;
calyx externally densely stellate-hirsutulous or finely
stellate-tomentose, 9-12 mm long, very deeply 5-lobed,
lobes lance-oblong, abruptly acuminate to a fine point,
eventually (in fruit) the limb flattish and the lobes
more or less’ involute; petals obovate, (13-)14-17 mm

tong, “pink” or "pink-lavender”™, when, £resh, ,when dry
pale: «Violet « grading, » to,» whitish ,at | base, androecium
included; ovary densely stellate-hirsutulous. Fruit

(slightiy,- immature, « Erom,.. Henrickson, 13395) depressed,
disk-like about a third as high as wide, aJmost as broad
as. fcabyx—limb, on ‘top finely «and, densely stellate—
hirsutulous, with 1@ mericarps, each mericarp at junc-
ture of flat top and rounded dorsum with a more or less
horizontal acute peripheral projection ca 1.5 mm _ long,
with the pericarp firm, chartaceous, at the top with
chevron-patterned thickening, at the dorsum becoming
thin and subscarious with a single thick midvein, the
endocarp vanishingly or tissue-paper thin and
represented only as a_ scarcely discernible external
layer of the minutely roughened seed.

MEXICO. Zacatecas, Sierra. del,,. Astillero,, 24°37! Ne;

Pl 8%) Wo) emall. ravine , northwest .of -summit, | with
Clematis, Acacia, Sicyos, Aloysia, Opuntia, etc., 28060
meters, "infrequent", 22 Sept. 1973, James Henrickson
13585 ALL, unicate, holotype); Zacatecas, Pico de Teyra,
24°-34'N., 1082°11' W., northwest slope, ravine, with

Fouguieria, Yucca, Dalea, Opuntia, Mimosa, Prosopis,
etc., 20950 meters, 23 Sept. 1973, Henrickson 134@5b (LL,
unicate).

1983 Johnston, Anoda henricksonii 453

Anoda henricksonii seems to be related to A. cristata
(E.4” JSeh?eehe.’, in *the, depressed, disk-like Fruit, the
exceedingly thin endocarp adherent to the seed, the sub-
scarious pericarp-dorsum, and the non-yellow petals; Le
differs notably in the strong, perennial base, the, ¢er=
date... teat=-bladese ‘and.,the vestiture ,of. , the. Stems,
leaves, calyx and ovary, and the unique thickening ‘pae—
tern of the pericarp-top. The new species may also be
compared to A. wrightii Gray whose vestiture is probably
very similar and whose leaf-blades are similarly cor
date, but A. wrightii comprises annual herbs with mostly
orange-yellow petals and a peculiar reticulate thicken
ing of the pericarp-dorsum.

The new species comes from a very poorly collecred
region in northern Zacatecas, where several mountain-
ranges remain essentially wholly unknown botanically.
Dr. Henrickson was the first and last botanist to
explore the Pico de Teyra, an isolated igneous mass
badly disturbed by goat-browse and the only known local-
ity for the recently described Thalictrum henricksonii
mM. .C. Johnst. and other endemic taxa. His was the
Second botanical foray to enter the Sierra del AS Ei
lero, a massive mostly calcareous range with moderately
high vegetational integrity, a range that still promises
to yield much of interest to the thorough explorer.

CONTRIBUTION TO THE LICHEN FLORA OF VENEZUELA, V.

Manuel Lopez-Figueiras
Departamento de Farmacognosia y Medicamentos Organicos.
Facultad de Farmacia. Universidad de Los Andes,

Mérida, Venezuela.

A mew List of the Lichen Flora of Venezuela 1s pre
vided in this work. It has to be pointed ‘out’ the inclu
sion of “Several new ‘records ‘for this Ploray:

The material collected from the western part of
Venezuela has been examined by specialists in this
PrLera.

Coccocarpia erythrocardia (Mill. Arg.) L. Arvidss.

Estado Merida: En Morro Negro’, mea (de) Puce de Hor
ma, al sureste de Mesa Quintero, LoOpez-Figueiras 22892,
23090.

Dictyonema sericeum (Sw.) Berk.

Estado Lara: Cerro Zamuro, cercanias de Villa Nue-
va, carretera Guarico-Villa Nueva, Ldépez-Figueiras &
M. Hate 19681.

Estado Mérida: La Carbonera, cercanias de Mérida,
LOpez-Figueiras 12947.

El Maciegal, cuenca del rio La Pedregosa, cercanias
de Mérida 10574.

Alrededores del Portachuelo, via El Morro-Aricagua,
Lopez-Figueiras 12909.

En Morro Negro, area de Pico de Horma, al sureste
de Mesa Quintero, Lépez-Figueiras & H. Rodriguez 23015.

Estado Tachira: Paramo de Tama, vertiente oriental
Get Pico Banderas, M. Hale & Lopez=—Figueiras 45281,
45441, 45444,

Pace ht Cobre, un. sector del. paramo. de Tama, Lopez—
Figueiras & Ruiz Teran 9990.

Valle del Paramo de Tama, entre Villa Paez y Beta
nia, M. Hale & Lopez-Figueiras 45206.

Paramo de Tama, en el camino a El Descanso, Lépez-—
454

1983 Lopez-Figueiras, Lichen flora of Venezuela 455

Figueiras 16731, 244387.
Paramo El Rosal, Lépez-Figueiras 10151.

irst. .pecordl for the Andes” area:

Dirinaria applanata (Fée)vAwasti.
Estado Falcon? Sierra Zirumalo Empalado, vceérro So-
copo, Lépez-Figueiras & R. Wingfield 22523.

sterra~San Luis, Piedra\de Agua, cércanias. de San
Luis, Lopez-Figueiras & R. Wingfield 22421.

Peninsula de Paraguana: A lo largo de Monte Cano,
matorral espinoso, Lépez—-Figueiras 21264, 21293, 22480.

Polo ilargoxudel*arreyo SanmtasAna;s&cerree Santa Ana:
Lopez-Figueiras & R. Wingfield 21335, 21827, 21838,
21840.

Estado Lara: Sierra Ziruma o Empalado, alrededores
de Sinamaica, cercanias de Cerro Azul, Lopez—Figueiras
& He .Winetield 21565.

Sserrania de Bobare, en cerro Pavia, entre Barquisi-
meto y la Encrucijada, via a Coro, Lopez-Figueiras &
Re court Attlee ei 11 7.

Carretera Barbacoas-Hato Arriba-—El Tocuyo, cuenca
de la quebrada Cujisal, Lépez-Figueiras & R. Smith
dM Sebi EM we i Now (ls

Sabanas de El Altar-Yaritagua, proximidades de un
puente sobre el rio Turbio, Lopez—Fisueirras © hewomun
16458.

Estado Mérida: Mérida, epifito en Arboles de la
Avenida Don Tulio con calle Miranda, Loépez-Figueiras
9039A.

La Carbonera, via Mérida-La Azulita, Lépez-Figuei
ras & M. eKeogh 9202,,e9221-

Jaji, via La Playa, Lopez-Figueiras 17560.
El Moral, via Guaraque-Mesa Quintero, Lépez-Figuei
ras & H. Rodriguez 22840.

Paramo de Marifio, cercanias de Tovar, Lépez-Figuei
Case2AIs ls

Estado Tachira: Proximidades de La Providencia,
cercanias de Rubio, carretera vieja San Cristobal-
Rubio, Lépez-Figueiras & H. Rodrigeuz 25623.

Estado Trujillo: Paramo El Morro, final de la’via
Carache-Los Cortijos, proximidades del entronque con la
carretera Carache-Agua de Obispo, Lopez-Figueiras 28427.

456 PHY T.0vb 0G. T.A Vol. 53, MNo..7

Entre el Filo de San Isidro y.La Becerrera, 25 ki
de Concepcidén de Carache (por la carretera nueva),
Lopez-Figueiras 28067.

Irst. record for north-west region of Venezuela.

Dirinaria confluens (Fr.) Awasti.
Estado Falcon: Inmediaciones del rio Ricoa, carre-
tera Coro-Morén, Lépez-Figueiras & R. Wingfield 21692.

Entre La Cruz y La Goya, carretera Coro-Churuguara,
Lopez-Figueiras 21875.

Peninsula de Paraguana: A lo largo de Monte Cano,
L6pez-Figueiras 21252, 21291.

Estado Mérida: Mocomboco, via Aricagua, Lépez-Fi
gueiras-R. Teran 8964.

Estado Trujillo: Vertiente oriental del Paramo El
Guache, Los Cortijos, cercanias de Carache, L6pez-Fi
gueiras 28203A, 28400.

Entre Carache y Concepcion, Ldépez-Figueiras &
Hi.) Rodriguez s28007.

Estado Lara: Serrania de Ziruma o Empalado, alre—
dedores de Sinamaica, Lopez-Figueiras & R. Wingfield
Z2EBG Ts.

Cumbres de la Serrania de Baragua, mas alla de
Altagracia-Pedregal, LoOpez-Figueiras &R. Smith 20930.

Estado TAachira: Proximidades de Providencia, cer-
canias de Rubio, Lépez-Figueiras & H. Rodriguez 25620.

Cercanias de Cordero a lo largo de la carretera
San Cristobal-Alto de Zumbador, LoOpez-Figueiras 24790.

Dirinaria leopoldii (Stein) Awasti.

Estado Lara: Sierra Portuguesa, en Loma de Leon,
proximidades de Barquisimeto, Lopez-Figueiras &
Romo 21198.

Dirinaria papillulifera (Nylander) Awasti.
Estado Falcon: Alrededores del Treinta, carretera
Coro-Churuguara, Lopez—-Figueiras 21881.

Peninsula de Paraguana: A lo largo de Monte Cano,
LOpez-Figueiras & R. Wingfield 22479, 22488.

Dirinaria purpurascens (Vainio) Moore.
Estado Falcon: Peninsula de Paraguana, a lo largo
de Monte Cano, LoOpez-Figueiras 21251, 22476.

rst. record for north-west area of Venezuela.

1983 Lépez-Figueiras, Lichen flora of Venezuela 457

Hypotrachyna velloziae (Vainio) Hale
Estado Lara: En el camino entre el fundo "Buenos
Aires" y Humocaro Alto, Lépez—-Figueiras & M. Hale 19670.

Physcia stellaris (L.) Nylander

Estado Lara: Alrededores de "El Manzano", zona
xeroéfila, via Barquisimeto-Rio Claro, Lépez-Figueiras
16043.

Parmotrema bangii (Vainio) Hale

Estado Lara: Carretera Barbacoas-Hato Arriba-El
Tocuyo, cuenca del rio Cocuisa, Lépez-Figueiras &
Re smith 16605.

Parmotrema gardneri (Dodge) Hale
Estado Lara: Fundo "Buenos Aires", cercanias de
Humocaro Alto, Lopez—-Figueiras & M. Hale 19564, 19604.

Estado Mérida: Paramo de Las Coloradas, potreros de
San Rafael, LOpez-Figueiras 15575.

La Carbonera, via Mérida-La Azulita, M. Hale & L6
pez-Figueiras 44036.

Estado Trujillo: Paramo de Guaramacal, cercanias
de Bocono, LOpez—-Figueiras & M. Hale 19955, 19959.

Parmotrema neotropicum Kurokawa
Estado Lara: Sierra Portuguesa, cercanias de Villa
Nueva, Lopez-Figueiras & M. Hale 19825.

Estado Tachira: Villa Paez-Betania, valle del Para
mo de Tama, M.E. Hale & Lopez—-Figueiras 45142.

Parmotrema stechelii (Vainio) Hale
Estado Mérida: Potreros de San Rafael, Paramo de
Las Coloradas, M.E. Hale & LOpez-Figueiras 44292.

Pseudevernia furfuracea (L.) Zopf

Estado Trujillo: Vertiente orirental del Paramo del
Jabon, limites con el estado Lara, Lépez-Figueiras
26554.

rst. record for South America.

Ramalina aspera Ras.
Estado Lara: En Canape, 18 km de Barquisimeto, en
la via a Quibor, Loépez-Figueiras & R. Smith 20732.

Ramalina celastri (Sprengel) Krog & Swinscow

Estado Falcon: Sierra de San Luis, alrededores de
La Tabla, via Churuguara-Coro, Lépez-Figueiras 1937 23
1937

458 Pat 6 Lee iL s Vol. 53, Yo. /

Estado Mérida: El Paramito, cercanias de El Morro,
LOpez-Figueiras 14697.

Finca "La Culata", parte alta del Valle, cercanias
de Mérida, LoOpez-Figueiras 13624.

Estado Lard: Sierra de Barpacoas, ~a-Lotareo-dae ta
via entre Las Porqueras y Las Palmas, LOpez-Figueiras
aa HEL Y

Ramalina usnea (L.) R.H. Howe. Race I. Sekikaic acid.
Estado Falcon: Peninsula de Paraguana, Cerro de
Santa Ana, Lopez-Figueiras 19429, 19430B.

trst.. record for Falcon State.

Ramalina’ usnea (Li) R-He Howe; Race ‘Divaricatic acid:
Estado Falcon: Peninsula de Paraguana, a lo largo
de Monte Cano, Lopez—-Figueiras 21290, 21306A, 21308.

Peninsula de Paraguana, cerro Santa Ana, Ldépez-
Pavpueiras, 19244, 19424B),7 i2bsst.

irst. record for Falcon State.

scnisLtophoron variabile Tibell
Estado Lara: Serrania, de Bobare, .em Pico—Pico,
LOpez-Figueiras & R. Smith 20778.

Tylophoron crassiusculum Tibell

Estado Mérida: Monte Zerpa, proximidades de la He-
chicera, cercanias de Mérida, LOpez-Figueiras 22795,
22798.

BStaae tara: saerra, Portuguesa. en, Villa Nuevira,
via Guarico-Villa Nueva, Lopez-Figueiras & M. Hale
19764.

Xanthoria elegans (Link) Th. Fr. As Caloplaca elegans
(@rmcibea tr. in, Vareschi., 1973.

Estado Mérida: Paramo de Mucuchies, alrededores de
la Torre de T.V., M. Hale & Loépez-Figueiras 44615.

Pico El Gavilan, Paramo de Mucuchies, Lopez-—Fi-
gueiras & M. Keogh 11866.

Paramo de Mucuchies, alrededores del Pico El Agui-
la, Lopez-Figueiras 23527.

Acknowledgements

I would like to acknowledged with gratitude the
kKavmdicssynel> jot if Arvidssoen; Mason E. ‘Hale; (‘Hw Krog
and Lo wt abel ior hosycontribution)and revision of

1983 Lopez-Pigueiras, Lichen flora of Venezuela 459

the above mentioned list.

Special thanks are due to R. Smith and R. Wingfield
for their Kind, help during. .our field. work. in. Lara.sand
Falcén States respectively. The author also gratefully
acknowledge the financial support from CONICIT (grant
S1-26-BIO-SI: 0981) and from the Consejo de Desarrollo
CLenttrico,.y~Hemantstico,. ULA Corant, FA-43—S 1s).

Literature cited

AryviGdsson,. Lars
1982 A monograph of the lichen flora Cocco
ecarpia,. Opera “Bsot.. 67:1-96.

Hale, Mason E.
1965 A Monograph of Parmelia Subgenus Am-
phigymnia. Contributions from the
United National Herbarium, 36:193-358.

197 7 New Species in the Genus Parmotrema
Mass., Mycotaxon V(2):432-442.

LOpez—-Figueiras, M.
1982 Contribution: to the achenw Fiore er
Venezuela. IV. Phytologia:51.: 423=429:

i a) 3 Sg) ofl Eula ree
1982 CALTCTALES OF COSTA RICA. Lichenorte—
gist 14(4):219-254.

Vareschi.s Vn
LG7S Catalogo de Liquenes de Venezuela.
Acta Botanica Venezuelica 8(1-4):177-
245.

NOTES ON NEW AND NOTEWORTHY PLANTS. CLXVIII

Harold N. Moldenke

AEGIPHILA PERUVIANA var. OBLONGIFOLIA (Rusby) Mold., Stat. nov.
Aegiphila oblongifolia Rusby, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 8l.
1900.

ALOYSIA BOLIVIENSIS Mold., sp. nov.

Frutex, ramulis subtetragonis minutissime puberulis; foliis
plerumque quaternis aromaticis petiolatis; petiolis gracillimis
5--6 mm. longis minutissime puberulis; laminis foliorum anguste
lanceolatis maturitate ca. 5 cm. longis 2 cm. latis apicaliter
obtusis subrotundisve basaliter abrupte acutis supra minutissime
puberulis rugulosis subtus densissime puberulis; inflorescentiis
axillaribus plerumque quaternis toto 2--4 cm. longis; pedunculis
variis gracillimis minutissime puberulis 1--2 cm. longis densis-
sime multifloris; calicibus extus densissime pubescentibus, margine
5-lobatis, lobis purpureis; corolla albida extus puberulis.

A low shrub, about 1.5 m. tall; branches rather slender, sub-
tetragonal, densely and very minutely puberulent throughout;
principal internodes 2.5--4 cm. long, rather uniform; leaf-scars
elevated and prominent, parallel to the branches, oblong, ca.

2.5 mm. long; leaves mostly quaternate, sometimes ternate, aromatic,
rather uniform in shape and size, but decreasing in size on the
upper inflorescence-bearing portions of the branches; petioles

very slender, 5--6 mm. long, densely and very minutely puberulent;
leaf-blades narrowly lanceolate, at maturity about 5 cm. long and

2 cm. wide, smaller in the upper inflorescence-bearing portion of
the branches, apically obtuse or rotundate, basally abruptly acute,
marginally uniformly and bluntly serrulate from the apex practically
to the base, very minutely puberulent and shallowly rugulose above,
very densely puberulent beneath; inflorescence axillary, mostly
quaternate at each node of the upper portion of the branches, in

all 2--4 cm. long during anthesis; peduncles various in length even
at the same node, very slender, 1--2 cm. long, very minutely puber-
ulent; floriferous portion of the spike 1--2 cm. long during anthe-
sis, densely many-flowered; calyx very densely pubescent on the outer
surface, the rim deeply 5-lobed, the lobes narrowly triangular and
apically attenuate and usually purplish; corolla small, white, ex-
ternally puberulent.

The species is based on J. C. Solomon 7410 from a thorn scrub of
Prosopis, Dodonaea, and Atriplex 2 km. east (below) of Mecapaca, at
16°40’ S., 68°01" W.,, at 2900 m. altitude, La Paz, Bolivia, .col-
lected on March 28, 1982, and deposited in the Lundell Herbarium
at the University of Texas.

LEIOTHRIX MUCRONATA var. GLABRA Mold., var. nov.

Haec varietas a forma speciei typica pedunculis glabris recedit.
460

1983 Moldenke, New & noteworthy plants 461

This variety differs from the typical form of the species in
having its peduncles glabrous.

The variety is based on Julian A. Steyermark 75926 from wet soil
of a large swamp in the east-central portion of the summit of
Apacara-tepui, at 2450--2500 m. altitude, Chimanta Massif, Bolf-
var, Venezuela, collected on June 21 or 22, 1953, and deposited in
the United States National Herbarium in Washington. The collector
notes: "in dense clumps; leaves shorter than those of 75925",

LIPPIA LAMIANA (Mold.) Mold., comb. nov.
Lantana lamiana Mold., Lilloa 5: 413. 1940.

VITEX GIGANTEA var. CONGESTIFLORA Mold., var. nov.
Haec varietas a forma typica speciei inflorescentiis valde con-
gestis pedunculis valde abbreviatis usque ad 5 mm. longis recedit.
This variety differs from the typical form of the species in its
very congested inflorescences, the peduncles less than 1 cm. long.
The variety is based on Robin B. Foster 3858 from along the
edge of a cocha near the settlement of Limoncocha, at 240 m. alti-
tude, Napo, Ecuador, collected on September 27, 1977, and deposited
in the Britton Herbarium at the New York Botanical Garden. The
tree apparently comes into full anthesis while still leafless.

ADDITIONAL NOTES ON THE ERIOCAULACEAE. LXXXVIII

Harold N. Moldenke

ERIOCAULON QUINQUANGULARE L.

Additional & emended synonymy: Leucacephala graminifolia Roxb.,
Hort. Beng., imp. 1, 68. 1814. Leucocephala graminifolia Roxb.,
Fl. Ind. 3: 612 & 865. 1832. FEriocaulon graminifolium L. ex C. R.
Robinson, Philip. Journ. Sci. Bot. 7: 415, in svn. 1912.

Additional & emended bibliography: J. F. Gmel. in L., Syst. Nat.,
ed. 13, imp. 1, 2: 206. 17913; Roxb. ,..Hort. Bene... ap. 2. be,

1814; LaMaout & Decne., Trait. Gén. Bot. 589. 1868; C. B. Robinson,
Philip. Journ. Sci. Bot. 7: 415. 1912; Fyson, Journ. Ind. Bot. 2:
139, 204, & 259--260, fig. 1 & 2, pl. 9. 1921; Fyson, Indian Sp.
Erioc. pl. 9. 1923; C. A. Gardn., Enum. Pl. Austral. Occid. 1: 17.
1930; Worsdell, Ind. Lond. Suppl. 1: 376. 1941; Savage, Cat. Linn.
Herb. Lond. 21. 1945; Balapure, Journ. Bomb. Nat. Hist. Soc. 68:
374. 1971; Amaratunga, Ceyl. Journ. Sci. Biol. 12: 189. 1977;

Babu, Herb. Fl. Dehra Dun 546 & 548. 1977; Monteiro-Scanavacca &
Mazzoni, Revist. Bras. Bot. 1: 63. 1978; Sharma, Shetty, Vivekan.,
& Rathakrish., Journ. Bomb. Nat. Hist. Soc. 75: 38. 1978; Singh,
Journ. Bomb. Nat. Hist. Soc. 75: 318. 1978; Holm, Pancho, Herber-
ger, & Plucknett, Geogr. Atlas World Weeds 148. 1979; Mold., Phyto-
logia 41: 453, 455, & 462. 1979; Monteiro, Giulietti, Mazzoni, &

462 PY Yor 0p OC 24 Vol. 53, No. 7

Castro, Bol. Bot. Univ. S. Paulo 7: 48. 1979; Roxb., Hort. Beng.,
imp. 2, 68. 1980; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 208, 254, 256, 262,

268, 270, 272, 285, 292, 336, 403, 405, 409, 412, & 603--604.
1980; Mold., Phytologia 50: 260 & 262 (1982) and 53: 270, 279,

& 280. 1983.

Additional & emended illustrations: LaMaout & Decne., Trait.
Gén. Bot. 589. 1868; Fyson, Journ. Indian Bot. 2: 139, fig. 1 &
Zp Phir os LI2L; Tyeon, indian Sp. Erioc.’ pr. 93\.1923-

Balapure (1971) reports this species "quite common in moist
places" in the Nagarjun hill forest, citing Balapure 70631, but
Sharma and his associates (1978) refer to it as "rare" around
Benna, at 1125 m. altitude, citing Shetty 11953. The Fadens re-
port the "leaves often maroon-tinged". Babu (1977) reports
the species common in moist grassy localities in the sal forest
of the Dehra Dun section of India, flowering there from Septem-
ber to December, citing Babu 34943 & 34943a. Singh (1978) found
it growing in tanks, lakes, puddles, ponds, and ricefields,
flowering from December to April, but "not found along rivers or
other streams". The Bremers encountered it at 100 feet altitude,
in both flower and fruit in February. Cramer describes it as
having the "stems 5-angled, the flowers ashy-white" and found it
growing in shallow soil of rock hollows and "common and abundant
in association with Dopatrium nudicaule in soggy ground among
short grass", at sealevel to 90 m. altitude, flowering and fruit-
ing in January and February. Sinclair reports it "common in
marshy ground above sand dunes" in West Bengal, while Saldanha &
Ramamoorthy encountered it only as an "occasional annual herb
with needle-like leaves in full sun on moist soil in wet decidu-
ous forests" in Mysore.

Other recent collectors describe £. quinquangulare aS a common
annual herb with white or "dirty-white" heads and pinkish or red
leaves. They have found it growing in old paddy fields, in full
sun exposure along streams, near marshes and drying-up ponds, and
in moist fields after harvest, at 300--1070 m. altitude, in both
flower and fruit in January, August, October, and December. Sal-
danha speaks of the heads as "dark" [in fruiting stage?].

Lecomte (1912) cites for this species only unnumbered collec-
tions made by Baudouin, by Germain, by Talmy, and by Thorel in
Cochinchina [Vietnam].

Material of £. quinquangulare has been misidentified and dis-
tributed in some herbaria as E. truncatum Hamilt.

Additional citations: INDIA: Karnataka: Ramamoorthy HFP.1255
(W--2797022); Saldanha 12259 (W--2797020), 15203 (W--2797019),
15451 (W--2697021); Saldanha & Ramamoorthy HFP.1195 (E--2317324).
West Bengal: J. Sinclair 3191 (W--2918902). SRI LANKA: Bremer &
Bremer 25 (W--2877163); Cramer 5095 (W--2867785), 5096 (W--
2867784); Faden & Faden 77/194 (W--2877986); Jayasuriya 1948
(E--2368436); Soejarto 4841 (W--2888998); Townsend 73/81 (Ac);
Wirawan 1026 (W--2923135).

ERIOCAULON QUINQUANGULARE var. ELATIUS Mold.
Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 41: 453. 1979; Mold.,

1983 Moldenke, Notes on Friocaulaceae 463
Phytol. Mem. 2: 604. 1980.

ERIOCAULON QUINQUANGULARE var. MARTIANUM Wall.

Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 41: 453. 1979;
Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 268, 272, 403, & 604. 1980.

Additional citations: SRI LANKA: Sumithraarachchi, Austin,
& Austin DBS.996 (W--2915590).

ERIOCAULON RAVENELII Chapm.

Additional synonymy: Eriocaulon engleri Ruhl. ex Mold., Phyto-
ipeda. 52: 126, °in- eyn.5 £962:

Additional bibliography: Kral in Godfrey & Wooten, Aquat.
Weel, Pl Southeast: USS. 504, 515, 596,,6° 518, fie; .2082°1979-
Mold., Phytologia 41: 453. 1979; J. T. & R. Kartesz, Check-list
Vasc. Fl. 2: 197. 1980; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 17, 22, 403, &
604. 1980; Duncan & Kartesz, Vasc. Fl. Ga. 36. 1981; Wunderlin,
Guide Vasc. Pl. Cent. Fla.'125. 1982,

Additional illustrations: Kral in Godfrey & Wooten, Aquat.
Wert. Fl. Southeast. U. S. 516, fig. 299. "1979.

Recent collectors have encountered this plant in wet soil
between clumps of sawgrass and in moist prairie openings between
trees in pine flatwoods, in both flower and fruit in January.

Wunderlin (1982) refers to it as "Occasional; scattered local-
ities" in wet pine flatwoods and swamps, flowering in "Summer",

The Muenscher & Muenscher 14057, distributed as FE. ravenelii,
actually is Lachnocaulon glabrum KUrn.

Additional citations: FLORIDA: Collier Co.: Lakela 31686
(Ne--53071, Ne--53072). Dade Co.: Ware & Beck 4055 (Ne--97224).
Highlands Co.: Stoutemire 1703 (Mi). Lee Co.: R. Kral 22923
(Go). MOUNTED ILLUSTRATIONS: Kral, Sida 2: 294. 1966 (Ld); Kral
in Godfrey & Wooten, Aquat. Wetl. Pl. Southeast. U. S. fig. 299.
1979 (1d).

ERIOCAULON RECURVIFOLIUM C. H. Wright
Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 33: 10. 1976;
Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 220 & 604. 1980.

ERIOCAULON REDACTUM Ruhl.

Additional synonymy: Eriocaulon sieboldianum sensu Hook. ex
Bennet, F1. Howrah 99, in syn. 1976 [not E. sieboldianum L.,
1965, nor Sieb., 1966, nor Sieb. & Zucc., 1858, nor "Sieb. &
Zucc. ex Steud.", 1966, nor Steud., 1894].

Additional bibliography: Hook. f£., Fl. Brit. India 6: 577.
1893; Bennet, Sci. Cult. 33: 121. 1967; Bennet, Fl. Howrah 99.
1976; Mold., Phytologia 34: 488. 1976; Mold., Phytol. Mem. Zs
262, 285, & 604. 1980.

Bennet (1976), citing his no. 1040, avers that this species
is "Common in paddy-fields with a thin layer of water or with-
out water: occasionally in other swampy areas" and gives the
overall distribution as "General; common", flowering from

464 Por Y. LO. 120 G TA Vols 53, Nos 7

September to November. He notes that "Ruhland followed by Mol-
denke treats this species [as] distinct from F. sieboldianum
Sieb. & Zucc.; though Fyson (J. Ind. Bot. Soc. 3: 15--16. 1923)
treats them as conspecific."

ERIOCAULON REGNELLII Mold.
Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 24: 496. 1972;
Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 142 & 604. 1980.

ERIOCAULON REITZII Mold. & Sm.

Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 36: 487--488. 1977;
Klein, Sellowia 31: 131 (1979) and 32: 312. 1980; Angely, S. An.
Bot. Bibl. 2: 679. 1980; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 142 & 604. 1980.

ERIOCAULON REMOTUM H. Lecomte
Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 41: 453--454. 1979;
Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 207, 208, 401, & 604. 1980.

ERIOCAULON RITCHIEANUM Ruhl.

Additional bibliography: Fyson, Journ. Indian Bot. 2: 139,
fig. 9. 1921; Fyson, Indian Sp. Erioc. pl. 43 & 44. 1923; Anon.,
Kew Bull. Gen. Index 111. 1959; Worsdell, Ind. Lond. Suppl. 1:
315. 19415, Mold., Fhytologia 33: 10, 18, & 29. 1976; Moid., Phy-
tol. Mem. 2: 262, 401, 402, & 604. 1980.

Additional illustrations: Fyson, Journ. Indian Bot. 2: 139,
tie. .9. 1921: Fyson, Indian Sp. Erioc. pl. 41. 1923.

Additional citations: MOUNTED CLIPPINGS: Fyson, Journ. Indian
BGs p32. 135. 2922 (WW).

ERIOCAULON ROBINSONII Mold.
Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 34: 488. 1976;
Mold. Phytol. Mem. 2: 292 & 604. 1980.

ERIOCAULON ROBUSTIUS (Maxim.) Mak.

Additional bibliography: Mak., Illust. Fl. Jap. [725]. 1924;
Worsdell, Ind. Lond. Suppl. 1: 376. 1941; Mold., Phytologia 36:
488. 1977; Holm, Pancho, Herberger, & Plucknett, Geogr. Atlas
World Weeds 148. 1979; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 198, 278, 299, 301,
303, 304, 403, & 604. 1980; Bartholomew & al., Journ. Arnold.
Arb. 64: 95. 1983; Mold., Phytologia 53: 266. 1983.

Additional illustrations: Mak., Illust. Fl. Jap. [725]. 1924;
Make, Lltust. Fi... Niop. 772, t1¢...2314, 1940.

Recent collectors have found this plant growing in wet rice-
fields and dried-up paddy-fields, at 1500 m. altitude, in both
flower and fruit in October.

Material has been misidentified and distributed in some her-
baria as E. buergerianum KUrn. On the other hand, the 1980 Sino-
Amer. Exped. 1187, distributed as £. robustius, actually is E.
alpestre Hook. f. & Thoms.

Additional citations: CHINA: Hupeh: 1980 Sino-Amer. Exped.
2061 (N). JAPAN: Honshu: Hashimoto 850 (Mi); Iwatsuki & Koyama
792 (N); Murata 19689 (N), 20853 [Pl. Jap. Exsicc. 995] (N);

1983 Moldenke, Notes on Friocaulaceae 465

Togasi 915 (Mi). MOUNTED ILLUSTRATIONS: Mak., Illust. Fl. Nipp.
Ti2,2t1es 2394, 129460 (id).

ERIOCAULON ROBUSTIUS var. NIGRUM Satake
Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 24: 497. 1972;
Mold., Phytol. Ifem. 2: 301 & 604. 1980.

ERIOCAULON ROBUSTIUS var. PERPUSILLUM (Nakai) Satake
Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 24: 497. 1972;
Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 301 & 604. 1980.

ERIOCAULON ROBUSTO-BROWNIANUM Ruhl.

Additional & emended bibliography: Fyson, Journ. Indian Bot.
2: 264--266, pl. 18. 1921; Fyson, Indian Sp. Erioc. 41, pl. 168.
1923; Worsdell, Ind. Lond. Suppl. 1: 376. 1941; Anon., Kew Bull.
Gen. Index 111. 1959; Hocking, Excerpt. Bot. A.23: 292 & 389.
1974; Mold., Phytologia 41: 454. 1979; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2:
262, 268, 272,.285, 403, & 604. 1980; Moid., Phytologia 53. 335
& 347. 19683.

Additional & emended illustrations: Fyson, Journ. Indian Bot.
2: 265, pl. 18. 1921; “Fyéon,. Indian Sp. Erioe. 41, pl. 18. 3923.

Recent collectors refer to this species as a common, aquatic,
marshy herb with white heads. They have encountered it in wet
deciduous forests, in flower in February and May and in fruit
in February, May, and November. Saldanha notes (on his no.
15632) “locally common marshy herbs to 5 ft."

Material of E. robusto-brownianum has been misidentified and
distributed in some herbaria as E. polycephalum Hook. f. On the
ther hand, the Saldanha 12327, distributed as E. robusto-browni-
anum, actually is E. polycephalum Hook. f.

Additional citations: INDIA: Karnataka: Saldanha 13725 (W--
2797018), 15632 (W--2797024), 16445 (W--2797017). MOUNTED CLIP-
PINGS & ILLUSTRATIONS: Fyson, Journ. Indian Bot. 2: 264. 1921
(W); Fyson, Kew Bull. Misc. Inf. 1914: 331. 1914 (W, W); Naik,
Journ. Indian Bot. Soc. 52: 110, fig. 2. 1973, Gd).

ERIOCAULON ROBUSTUM Steud.

Additional bibliography: Fyson, Indian Sp. Erioc. 47, pl. 29
& 30. 1923; Mak., Gensyoku Yagai-shokubutu [Nature-Col. Wild Pl.]
3: 193. 1933; Wofsdell, Ind. Lond. Suppl. 1: 376. 1941; Mold.,
Phytologia 34: 489. 1976; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 262, 285, &
604. 1980.

Additional illustrations: Fyson, Indian Sp. Erioc. 47, pl. 29
& 30. 1923; HMak., Gensyoku Yagai-shokubutu [Nature-Col. Wild Pl.]
3: 193, (in celoer)._ 1933,

Sinclair reports this species "rare" in moist rocky places on
steep hillsides, in both flower and fruit in April.

Additional citations: INDIA: Tamil Nadu: J. Sinclair 3436 (W--
2918899).

ERIOCAULON ROCKIANUM Hand.-Mazz.
Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 25: 69. 1972; Mold.,

466 | a: ai ls a, tgs Oe al oe ae Vol. 53, No.

Phytol. Mem. 2: 278 & 604. 1980.

ERIOCAULON ROLLANDII Rousseau
This taxon is now known as E. pellucidum f. rollandii
(Rousseau) Mold., which see.

ERIOCAULON ROSEUM Fyson

Additional bibliography: Fyson, Journ. Indian Bot. 2: 139,
204, & 205, fig. 13. 1921; Fyson, Indian Sp. Erioc. 32. 1923;
Worsdell, Ind. Lond. Suppl. 1: 376. 1941; Mold., Phytologia 29:
223. 1974; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 272 & 604. 1980.

Additional & emended illustrations: Fyson, Journ. Indian Bot.
2 some 209, fig. .-3.,1921; Fyson, Indian Sp. Erioe.s 32s 1923-6

ERIOCAULON ROSULATUM Kbrn.
Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 29: 223. 1974;
Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 142 & 604. 1980.

ERIOCAULON ROUXIANUM Steud.
Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 33: 11. 1976;
Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 262 & 604. 1980.

ERIOCAULON RUBESCENS Mold.
Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 25: 69. 1972;
Mold.; Phytol. Mem. -2:. 115 &-604. 1980.

ERIOCAULON RUFUM H. Lecomte
Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 41: 451 & 454.
1979; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 207, 208, 403, & 604. 1980.

ERIOCAULON RUHLANDII Schinz
Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 26: 36. 1973;
Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 243, 245, & 604. 1980.

ERIOCAULON SACCATUM Van Royen
Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 33: 11. 1976;
Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 326 & 604, 1980.

ERIOCAULON SACHALINENSE Miyabe & Nakai

Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 26: 36. 1973;
Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 299 & 604. 1980.

Additional citations: MOUNTED CLIPPINGS & ILLUSTRATIONS:
Miyabe & Nakai, Bot. Mag. Tokyo 42: 479, 1928 (W); Satake,
Bull. Tokyo Sci. Mus. 4: pl. 8, fig. 15. 1940 (Ld--photo of
type).

ERIOCAULON SANTAPAUI Mold.

Additional bibliography: Bole & Almeida, Journ. Bomb. Nat.
Bist, Sees 74:2, 227. 19773 Mold., Phytolegia 41: 45451979;
Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 262 & 604. 1980.

1983 Moldenke, Notes on Eriocaulaceae 467

ERIOCAULON SATAKEANUM Tatew. & Ité
Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 36: 488, 1977;
Mold., Phytol. Mem, IX 301 & 604. 1980,

ERIOCAULON SCARIOSUM J. E. Sm.

Additional & emended bibliography: Steud., Syn. Pl. Glum, 2:
[Cyp.] 269, 270, 273, & 334. 1855; Rotherham, Briggs, Blaxwell, &
Carolin, Flow. Pl. N.S Wales 50 & 187, pl. 121. 1975; Mold.,
Phytologia 36: 488. 1977; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 336, 339, 340,
& 604. 1980.

Additional illustrations: F. M. Bailey, Weeds Poison. Pl.
Queensl. 207. 1906; Rotherham, Briggs, Blaxwell, & Carolin,
Fiow., PLOUN, iS« Wales 50, pi, 121 Cin colar),.,.1975.

Recent collectors have found this plant growing on "dripping
rock face overlooking the sea in association with Lobelia alata,
Juncus planifolius, Hydrocotyle sp., etc." at 20 m. altitude in
New South Wales. In Queensland Paijmans reports it "locally
common on moist sandy riverbanks" and "very common at the most
inner edge of sandy lake shores", in both flower and fruit in
August.

Additional citations: AUSTRALIA: New South Wales: Coveny 737
[Nat. Herb. N.S.W. 120948] (Ba). Queensland: Paijmans 2868 (E--
2804469), 3040 (E--2804470). MOUNTED ILLUSTRATIONS: Beadle,
Evans, Carolin, & Tindale, Fl. Sydney Reg., ed. 2, fig. 49.

L972 (id).

ERIOCAULON SCHIEDEANUM K8rn.

Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 41: 455. 1979;
Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 62 & 604. 1980.

Additional citations: MEXICO: Jalisco: Pringle 6146 in part
CEE),

ERIOCAULON SCHIMPERI Kb8rn.

Additional & emended synonymy: Eriocaulon volkensii var.
mildbraedii Ruhl., Wiss. Ergebn. Deutsch. Zentralafr. Exped. 2
(1): 57--58. 1910, Eriocaulon schimperi Engl. ex Mold., Phytol.
Mem. 2: 403, in syn. 1980.

Additional bibliography: Ruhl., Wiss. Ergebn. Deutsch. Zen-
tralafr. Exped. 2 (1): 57--58. 1910; Fedde & Schust., Justs Bot.
Jahresber. 39 (2): 10. 1913; Mold., Phytologia 29: 223--224.
1974; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 203, 220, 222--224, 226, 230, 235,
239, 403, & 604. 1980.

Ash refers to this species as having shiny light-green leaves,
white flower-heads, and indigo-blue anthers, and reports it local
in tufted groups in "seepage of tuff rocks and earth banks" assoc-
iated with Veronica glandulosa, Limosella africana, etc, at 2400
m. altitude, flowering in June.

Additional citations: ETHIOPIA: Ash 2479 (W--2819900).

ERIOCAULON SCHIMPERI var. GIGAS Mold.
Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 25: 71. 1972; Mold.,

468 rues eu OG 2 & Vol. 53, No. 7

Phytol. Mem. 2: 230 & 604. 1980.

ERIOCAULON SCHIPPII Standl,

Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 41: 455. 1979;
Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 74, 233, & 604. 1980; Mold., Phytologia
50: 243. 1982.

Recent collectors refer to this plant as forming mats in
charco and clear running streams 20 cm. to 1 m. deep, at 200 m.
altitude, associated with Juncus repens, Benjaminia fuirena, and
Rhynchospora sp. They describe is as a rooted annual, the sub-
merged inflorescences black, the emergent ones white.

Additional citations: MEXICO: Tabasco: Cowan & Magana 3269
(N), 3273 (N). COSTA RICA: Guanacaste: Gomez-Laurito 7190 (So--
83351). Puntarenas: W. W. Thomas 2324 (N).

ERIOCAULON SCHLECHTERI Ruhl.
Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 29: 224. 1974;
Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 235, 240, & 604. 1980.

ERIOCAULON SCHOCHIANUM Hand.-Mazz.

Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 29: 224. 1974; Mold.,
Phytol. Mem. 2: 278 & 604. 1980.

Forrest refers to this plant as 3--6 inches tall, with gray
"flowers", and found it growing in marshy pastures at 3000 m. al-
titude, in both flower and fruit in August.

Additional citations: CHINA: YUnnan: Forrest 11773 (Ba).

ERIOCAULON SCHOCHIANUM var. PARVICEPS Hand.—-Mazz.
Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 25: 71. 1972; Mold.,
Phytol, Mem. 2: 278 & 604. 1980.

ERIOCAULON SCHULTZII Benth.
Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 41: 453 & 455. 1979;
Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 336 & 604. 1980.

ERIOCAULON SCHWEICKERDTI Mold.
Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 25: 71. 1972; Mold.,
Phytol. Mem. 2: 237 & 604. 1980.

ERIOCAULON SCLEROCEPHALUM Ruhl,
Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 36: 488--489,. 1977;
Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 89, 91, & 604. 1980.

ERIOCAULON SCORPIONENSE Van Royen. Alpine Fl. N. Guin. 2: 841--
843, fig. 285 F--O [as "scorpionensis"]., 1979.

Synonymy: Eriocaulon scorpionensis Van Royen, Alpine F,. N.
Guin. 2: 842, sphalm. 1979.

Bibliography: Van Royen, Alpine Fl. N. Guin. 2: 825, 841--843,
fig. 285 F--O, 1979; Mold., Phytologia 50: 254, 260, & 270. 1982.

This species is based on Croft & Hope LAE.65932 from Mount Scor-
pion, Territory of New Guinea, deposited in the herbarium of the
Bishop Museum, Honolulu. It was collected in a cushion bog in al-

1983 Moldenke, Notes on Friocaulaceae 469

pine grasslands at 3500 m. altitude, in both flower and fruit in
May and is known thus far only from the original collection.

Citations: MOUNTED JLLUSTRATIONS: Van Royen, Alpine Fl. N.
Guin, 2: 641, fig. 265 ¥—O. 1979 (ad)

ERIOCAULON SEDGWICKII Fyson

Additional bibliography: Fyson, Indian Sp. Erioc. pl. 16. 1923;
Worsdell, Ind. Lond. Suppl. 1: 376. 1941; Mold., Phytologia 33: 12.
1976; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 262 & 604. 1980.

Additional illustrations: Fyson, Indian Sp. Erioc. pl. 16.
£923, ,

The Padhye 9, distributed as FE, sédgwickii, actually is E.
xeranthemum Heyne.

Additional citations: MOUNTED CLIPPINGS: Fyson, Journ. Indian
Bot. 2: 260. E921 “(W).

ERIOCAULON SEEMANNII Mold.

Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 36: 489. 1977;

F, C. Seymour, Phytol. Mem. 1: 85. 1980; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2:
62, 75, 78, 83, & 604. 1980; Mold., Phytologia 50: 243 (1982) and
532 293. 1963.

Recent collectors describe this plant as an annual or perenni-
al herb, 10--20 cm. tall, with whitish "flowers" or flower-heads.
They have found it growing in sandy soil of primary oak woods,
"disperse en el lodo del charco con Eragrostis, Utricularia,
Juncus repens (escasa) en suelo arenoso-arcilloso, sabana, pas-
tizal", at 200--2100 m. altitude, in anthesis in July, and in
both flower and fruit in February, March, and November. Cowan
refers to the plant as an "hierba perenne acudtica, sumergida
arraigada 3--4 cm., escasa con flor entre pastos y Cyperaceae en
la playa del charco, no sumergida cuando florea" and also as an
herb, 20--30 cm. tall, common in water with Utricularia, Xyris,
and Rynchospora.

The "Cabo Gracias a Dios" records previously listed by me are
really from Zelaya (Nicaragua), since the cape region is offici-
ally included in that province. Seymour (1980) cites Atwood 3611
and Seymour 3677 from Zelaya.

Material of E. seemannii has been misidentified and distributed
in some herbaria as "E. ehrenbergianum Klotz ex Koern."

Additional citations: MEXICO: Tabasco: C. Cowan 2665 (Ld),
2781 (Ld); Maganha & Cowan in Cowan 2836 (Ld, N). Veracruz: Fay,
Byrne, & Calzada 873 (N, W--2879271). NICARAGUA: Zelaya: F, C.
Seymour 3611 (Ft), 3677 (Ld, N); W. D. Stevens 10384 (Ld). COSTA
RICA: Guanacaste: Gomez-Laurito 7170 (So--83524).

ERIOCAULON SEKIMOTOI Honda

Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 26: 36--37. 1973;
Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 301 & 604. 1980.

Additional citations: MOUNTED ILLUSTRATIONS: Satake, Bull.
Tokyo Sci. Mus. 4: pl. 11, fig. 22. 1940 (1d--photo of type).

470 rm YY OL O.G FA Vol. 53, No. 7

ERIOCAULON SEKIMOTOI f£, GLABRUM Satake
Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 25: 72, 1972;
Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 301 & 604, 1980.

ERIOCAULON SELLOWIANUM Kurth

Additional bibliography: Correa, Dicc, Pl. Uteis Bras. 1: 349.
1926; Worsdell, Ind. Lond. Suppl. 1: 376. 1941; Mold., Phytologia
41: 455. 1979; Angely, S. Amer. Bot. Bibl. 2: 679. 1980; Mold.,
Phytol. Mem. 2: 142, 177, 186, 353, 400, 403, & 604. 1980.

Additional illustrations: Correa, Dicc. Pl. Uteis Bras. 1:
349. 1926.

Frenzel says of this plant: "flores escranquicadas, péetales
pretas", found it flowering in March, and distributed it as
Paepalanthus sp. Recent collectors have encountered it in deep,
wet, humus muck, describing the "bracts and flowers white".

Additional citations: BRAZIL: Goids: Gates & Estabrook 54 (N).
Paran&: Dombrowski 9420 (Ld); Frenzel 738 (Eu--4762). ARCENTINA:
Corrientes: Krapovickas, Cristobal, Marunan, Mroginski, Pira, &
Pueyo 21273 (N).

ERIOCAULON SELLOWIANUM var. LONGIFOLIUM Mold.

Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 36: 489. 1977;
Moid..,. Phytol... Mem,...2: 442,,.177,,186,.& 604, 1980.

Recent collectors have encountered this plant in brejo and in
boggy depressions, in anthesis in March and November and in both
flower and fruit in October. Héringer and his associates refer
to it as growing to 20 cm. tall. Tessmann says of it: "anteras
preto, nao raro em lugares pantanosos", the flower-heads white.

Additional citations: BRAZIL: Goids: Heringer, Paula, Men-
donca, & Salles 2308 (N). Paranda: Dombrowski & Neto 333 (Ld);
Hatschbach 41881 (Ld); Kummrow 1627 (Ld); Tessmann 73 (Eu--
4764).

ERIOCAULON SELLOWIANUM var. MINOR Mold.
Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 33: 13. 1976;
Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 142, 400, & 604. 1980.

ERIOCAULON SELLOWIANUM var. PARANENSE (Mold.) Mold. & Sm.
Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 41: 455, 1979;
Angely, S. Amer. Bot. Bibl. 2: 679. 1980; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2:

142, 177, 402, 403, 426, & 604. 1980.

Tessmann says of this plant: "conjunto de flores branco, an-
teras preto-esverdeadas" and found it growing on campos, in
flower in December.

Additional citations: BRAZIL: Paranda: Tessmann 328 (Eu--
4765).

ERIOCAULON SENEGALENSE N. E. Br.
This species is now regarded as synonymous with £, plumale
N. E. Bre

1983 Moldenke, Notes on Eriocaulaceae 471

ERIOCAULON SENILE Honda

Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 29: 226. 1974;
Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 301, 303, & 604. 1980.

Additional citations: MOUNTED CLIPPINGS & ILLUSTRATIONS:
Honda, Bot. Mag. Tokyo 42: 507. 1928 (W); Satake, Bull. Tokyo Sci.
Mus. 4: pl. 3, fig. 5. 1940 (Ld--photo of type).

ERIOCAULON SENILE £. PILOSUM T, Koyama
Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 25: 73. 1972; Mold.,
Phytol. Mem, 2: 301 & 604, 1980.

ERIOCAULON SESSILE Meikle

Additional synonymy: Eriocaulon diaguissence R. Bourdu, Bull.
Soc. Bot. France 104: 157, fig. D--F. 1957.

Additional bibliography: Anon., Kew. Bull. Gen. Index 111.
1959; Mold., Phytologia 41: 456. 1979; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 207,
Zl. AOL, & 604, 1980.

Additional citations: MOUNTED ILLUSTRATIONS: Bourdu, Bull. Soc.
Bot. France 104: 157, fig. A--F. 1957 (Ld).

ERIOCAULON SETACEUM L.

Additional & emended bibliography: J. F. Gmel. in L., Syst.
Nat., ed. 13, imp. 1, 2: 206. 1791; Domin, Ann. Jard. Bot. Bui-
tenz. 24 [ser., 2, 9]: 247. 1911; Arber, Bot. .Gaz.. 74: 84. .1922-.C.
A. Gardn., Enum. Pl. Austral. Occid. 1: 17, 1930; Fyson, Indian
spe ckriocs, pl...1..1923; Worsdell, Ind. Lond. Suppl. J: 376, 1941:
Savage, Cat. Linn. Herb. Lond. 21. 1945; Anon., Kew. Bull. Gen.
Index Jit. 2959; Giulietti, Bol. Bot. Univ. S« Paulo 6:44, 197a-
Hocking, Excerpt. Bot. A.31: 16. 1978; Erickson, George, Marchant,
& Morcombe, Flow. Pl. West. Austr., ed. 2, 176, 219, & 225, pl.
565. 1979; Holm, Pancho, Herberger, & Plucknett, Geogr. Atlas
World Weeds 148. 1979; Mold., Phytologia 41: 456. 1979; Mold., Phy-
tol. Mem. .23.5262.5 268, 270,5 272, 274, 2135 20509 202 ges sOg eee stale
435, 446, & 604. 1980; Mold., Phytologia 50: 252. 1982.

Additional illustrations: Fyson, Indian Sp. Erioc. pl. 1. 1923;
Erickson, George, Marchant, & Morcombe, Flow. Pl. West. Austral.,
ed.6.29 plb965 Gm colar). 1979.

Collectors in Australia describe this plant as "frequent in
fast-flowing water of sandy creeks, more or less floating, rooting
in sand, the inflorescence dark-gray", and have found it in both
flower and fruit in March. Lecomte (1912) cites for it only an
unnumbered collection of Lecomte & Finet from Annam ard one of
Thorel from Cochinchina (Vietnam).

Recent collectors have also encountered this species on pine
Savannas, at 1300 m. altitude, in Thailand.

Additional citations: THAILAND: Niyondham & O'Connor 15751 (N).
AUSTRALIA: Northern Territory: Lazarides & Adams 218 (W--2900309).
Western Australia: Symon 12069 [Herb. White Inst. 54862] (Ba--
388403).

ERIOCAULON SETACEUM var. CAPILLUS-NAIADIS (Hook. f.) Mold.
Additional bibliography: Hundley & Ko in Lace, List Trees Shrubs

472 POR ae iy Oe Ee Vol. 53, No. 7

Burma, ed. 3, 293. 1961; Mold., Phytologia 41: 456. 1979; Mold.,
Phytol. Mem. 2: 268, 272, 283, 400, 403, & 604. 1980; Mold., Phy-
tologia 50: 252. 1982.

Recent collectors refer to this plant as an aquatic growing in
ponds on pine savannas, only the flowers emergent above the sur-
face of standing water, at 1300 m. altitude, in anthesis in March,
Geesink and his associates encountered it in Melaleuca savannas
on a limestone plateau in Thailand,

Additional citations: THAILAND: Geesink, Hattink, & Phengklai
6571 (Ac); Niyondham & O'Connor 15721 (Ac),

ERIOCAULON SETICUSPE Ohwi

Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 41: 456--457. 1979;
Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 301 & 604. 1980.

Additional citations: JAPAN: Kiushu: Togasi 1415 (Mi).

ERIOCAULON SEXANGULARE L.

Additional & emended synonymy: Eriocaulon wallichianum Heyne
ex Mari. 10 Wael, Pl, Asrat. Kar. 3: 27. 1632,” Ericocauion
wallichianum £, submersum Arber, Bot. Gaz. 74: 84 & 94, 1922,
Eriocaulon wallichianum f, submersa Arber, Monocot. 88 & 251. 1925,
Eriocaulon wallichianum submersum Auct, apud Worsdell, Ind.

Lond. Suppl. 1: 376. 1941. FEricaulon wallichianum Mart. ex Hu,
Enum. Chin. Mat. Med. 54 & 196, sphalm. 1981.

Additional bibliography: J. Burm., Thes. Zeyl,. 108-109. 1737;
igo cme nib. “syst, Nat., ed. 13, imp. 1, 2:°206. 179L: CG:
Hen in, sweet. Hort, “Brit.,°ed., 9S, 633. 1839; Hayata, Icon. Pl.
Pormog. 20s 54, 1920. be D. Merr,, Bibl, Enum, Born. PL. 220. £9215
ALCL AEG. (GHZ. P42 94. pages, cio, 19 CC, & E, 1922: Fysoer,
Journ. Indian Bot. 2: pl. 39 & 40. 1922; Fyson, Indian Sp. Erioc.
pl. 39 & 40. 1923: Arber, Moriocot. 88 & 251, fig. 66 C°& E. 1925;
CZ. Oe Taseher, Kew Bull, Misc, Int. 193023159. 1930" ES Ds
Merr., Sunyatsenia 1: pl. 1. 1930; Worsdell, Ind. Lond. Suppl.

1: 376. 1941; Savage, Cat. Linn. Herb. Lord. 21, 1945; Chopra,
Nayar, & Chopra, Gloss. Indian Med. Pl. 109, 1956; Hundley & Ko
in Lace, List Trees Shrubs Burma, ed. 3, 293. 1961; Lourteig, Taxon
a5: 32, 1966; Anaratunga; Ceyl; Journ. Sci. Biol. I2: 1869. 1977;
Chang, Fl. Taiwan 5: [179] & 187--188. 1978; Mold., Phytologia
41: 457. 1979; Fosberg & Canfield, Micronesica 16: 194, 1980;
Fosberg, Otobed, Sachet, Oliver, Powell, & Canfield, Vasc. Pl.
Pots 27, 1980" Mold., Phytol, Mem, 22 250, 252, 262, 268, 270,
Pig ess 2765202, 2055 269, 259, 290, 292, 296, 298,303, 304,
307, 314, 353, 404, & 605. 1980; Hu, Enum. Chin, Mat. Med. 54 &
£96. 19012 Maid... “Phytologia 50:°253 & 260° (1982) and “53: "277%
1983.

Additional illustrations: Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formos, 10: 54,
197i Areer. BOL. Gaz. 745 94, pl. 2, figs ChE, 1922: Arber,
Monocot. 6&8, fig. 19 C & E. 1925; E. D. Merr, Sunyatsenia 1: pl.
L.. £930;

Chang (1978) gives the distribution of this species as the
Ryukyu Islands, China, India, Sri Lanka, Burma, Indochina, Malay-
sia, and Africa. On Taiwan he says it occupies marshes. He

1983 Moldenke, Notes on Eriocaulaceae 473

cites Hsu 27329, Odashima 144523, Suzuki 27317, and Tanaka 27295,
Huber states that in Sri Lanka it occurs as "a weed in unplowed
paddy fields", at 40 m. altitude, flowering and fruiting in Sep-
tember, and known locally as "kok mota". Hu (1981) lists the
vernacular names, "ku-ching ts'ao", "ku-ching-tzii", and "ku-chu",
applied both to this species and to E. buergerianum KUrn, He
states that E. sexangulare occurs in the Chinese materia medica
as "Scapus Eriocaulonis", Chopra and his associates (1956) also
aver that it is employed as a drug in China, In India, they say,
it occurs in the Deccan Peninsula from Kanara southward,

Other recent collectors have found EF, sexangulare growing on
open sandy grasslands and at the edges of reservoirs, at 30 m.
altitude, in both flower and fruit in August, October, and Noven-
ber. Geesink and his associates encountered it in Melaleuca for-
ests on a sandstone plateau in Thailand. Fosberg reports it
"common locally in’damp Sphagnum" in Madagascar. Ahmed found it
growing among 3-foot-tall grasses in fresh water in Singapore,
describing the flowers as white in February. In Hong Kong the
Woos refer to it as "one of the commonest components in freshwater
swamps", describing it as cespitose, the leaves bluish-green, and
the inflorescences white to grayish-white,.

Lecomte (1912) cites for this species only unnumbered collec-
tions on Lecomte & Finet from Annam, of Lecomte & Finet and of
Pierre from Cochinchina, and of Balansa, of Bon, and of Mouret
from Tonkin, Vietnam.

Material of E. sexangulare is very often misidentified and .dis-
tributed in herbaria as the very similar E, longifolium Nees
[=E. willdenovianum Mold.]. On the other hand, the Suzuki 23 &
son., distributed as E, sexangulare and so cited by me in a pre-
vious installment of these notes, seem better placed as repre-
senting E. australe R. Br., while Bremer & Bremer 816, Congdon
989, Koyama & al. 15229, and Sinclair 8732 seem to be E, willde-
novianum Mold.

Additional citations: MADAGASCAR: Fosberg 52575 (W--2922704).

SRI LANKA: Huber 299 (W--2891324). HONG KONG: Hu 7949 (Mi); Taam
1547 (Mi); Woo & Woo 873 (Mi). THAILAND: Geesink, Hattink, &

Phengklai 6554 (Ac), 6563 (Ac); Geesink, Hiesko, & Charoenphol
7543 (Ac); Shimizu, Toyokuni, Koyama, Yahara, & Niyondham T.,26264
(Ac). MALAYA: Singapore: Ahmad SA.1407 (Ac); Je Sinclair 4977
(W--2937280). RYUKYU ARCHIPELAGO: Iriomote: Gressitt 550 (Mi),
TAIWAN: Odashima s.n. [Tanaka & Shimada 13575] (Mi). LOCALITY

OF COLLECTION UNDETERMINED: Bleckburn s.n. (E--2133719). MOUNTED
CLIPPINGS & ILLUSTRATIONS: Hook. f., Curtis Bot. Mag. 120: pl.
7391. 1894, (Ld). Hayate. dcons,PL... Formos,, 10:).555 192) GOs.
R. Henderson, Malay. Wild. Fls. Morocot., imp. 2, 212, fig. 127.
1974 (Ld); Keng, Ord. Fam. Malay. Seed Pl. 313, fig. 183. 1969
(Ld); Koidz., Bot. Mag. Tokyo 28: 171. 1914 (W); Kunth, Enum, Pl.
3: 564 & 566. 1841 (W, W); E. D. Merr., Sunyatsenia 1: pl. 1.
1930 (Ba); Mold. in Humbert, Fl,\Madag, 36%) [237 fiend) CL) .atoo5
(Ld) 3) Walls, Bl. Asiate Raraz de) 27 kSS2 Gwe

474 EW he da ae) Ce oe Vol. 53, Noe 7

ERIOCAULON SEXANGULARE var. MICRONESICUM Mold., Phytologia 43:
SOS owsey Ke

Synonymy: Eriocaulon sexangulare var, micronesica Mold., Phy-
tologia 50: 260, in syn. 1982.

Bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 43: 355. 1979; Fosberg & Can-
field, Micronesica 16: 194. 1980; Fosberg, Otobed, Sachet, Oliver,
Powell, & Canfield. Vasc. Pl. Palau 12. 1980; Mold., Phytol. Mem.
2: 311 &.605.. 1980; Mold... Phytologia. 502" 253. & 260... 1982,

Collectors have found this plant growing in and about puddles
in roads through savannas, at 5--30 m. altitude, in both flower
and fruit in July, September, and November, describing it as a
cespitose herb, 25--30 cm. tall, with bright-green basal leaves
and white flower-heads. Evans reports it "locally common in
seasonal rainwater pools on savannas". The Cushings refer to it
as occurring in “occasional clumps at the edges of mud puddles".
Fosberg found it "very local in wet spots on savannas", while
Canfield aves that it is an "uncommon herb in lignified clay on
exposed old roads", growing there in association with Gleichenia,
Isachne, Eragrostis, Utricularia, and Burmannia. The vernacular
name, "kai", is recorded for it.

The Volkens collections, cited below, were previously incor-
rectly cited as FE, willdenovianum Mold.

Fosberg & Canfield (1980) cite the additional Hosokawa 7228,
Kanehira [1935], and Stone 4626 from the Palau Islands.

Citations: PALAU ISLANDS: Babeldaob: Canfield 339 (W--2850829);
Otobed P.10143 (Ld--photo of type, W--2850824--type). Nekken:
Fosberg 50606 (W--2850828). Yap: M. V. Cushing 431 (W--2850827);
Cushing & Cushing 356 (W--2850826); M. Evans 283 (W--2850825);
Volkens 406 (W--617490, W--775970).

ERIOCAULON SEXANGULARE f£. VIVIPARUM Mold.

Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 29: 229--230. 1974;
Mold., Phytol. Mem, 2: 268, 296, & 605. 1980.

Recent collectors describe this plant as having the "heads
globose, white, bulbils usually growing out of the top" and have
found it growing in shallow water or protected places, often by
Pandanus clumps", in both flower and ‘fruit in November.

Additional citations: MALAYA: Pahang: Stone & Mahmud 12313
(W--2853601).

ERIOCAULON SIAMENSE Mold.

Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 25: 75--76. 1972;
Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 285 & 605. 1980.

Recent collectors have encountered this plant in thin layers
of humus in sandy places on sandstone savannas, at 1100--1300 m.
altitude, in both flower and fruit in November and December, de-
scribing it as having "basal rosettes and sheaths red, flower-
heads ["glomerules"] white".

Additional citations: THAILAND: Beusekom, Phengkhlai, Gee-
sink, & Wongwan 4567 (Ac, E--2384870, W--2902896), 4571 (Ac,
E--2384875); Charoenphol, Larsen, & Warncke 4800 (E--2368144).

1983 Moldenke, Notes on Eriocaulaceae 475

ERIOCAULON SIGMOIDEUM C,. Wright
Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 36: 490. 1977;
Mold.,. Phytol. Mem. 2! 89, 91, 403, & 605. 1980,

ERIOCAULON SIKOKIANUM Maxim.

Additional “hiblio¢graphy: Mak, “Illust. Fi. Jap..lf2ole Leet:
Worsdell, Ind. Lond. Suppl. 1: 376. 1941; Nold., Phytologia 34:
492. 1976; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 299, 301, & 605. 1980.

Additional illustrations: Mak., Illust. Fl. Jap. [725]. 1924.

Additional citations: MOUNTED ILLUSTRATIONS: Mak., Illust. Fl.
Nipps "772, "tikes 2425. 1940 (id).

ERIOCAULON SIKOKIANUM var. MATSUMURAE (Nakai) Satake

Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 25: 76. 1972; Mold.,
Phytol. Mem. 2: 301 & 605. 1980.

Additional citations:MOUNTED CLIPPINGS & ILLUSTRATIONS: Nakai,
Bot. Mag. Tokyo 24: 5. 1910 (W); Satake, Bull. Tokyo Sci. Mus. 4:
pl. 5, fig. 9. 1940 (Ld--photo of type).

ERIOCAULON SILICICOLA Ridl.
Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 25: 76. 1972; Mold.,
Phytol. Mem. 2: 296 & 605. 1980.

ERIOCAULON SILVEIRAE Mold.

Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 25: 76--77. 1972;
Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 142 & 605. 1980; Angely, S. Amer. Bot.
Bibl, 2: 669. 19580.

Additional citations: MOUNTED CLIPPINGS: Alv. Silv., Fl. Mont.
1: 15—-16. 1928 (id, N, W).

ERIOCAULON SINGULARE Mold., Phytologia 48: 253 & 254, fig. 1. 1981.

Bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 48: 253 & 254, fig. 1 (1981),
50: 247.8% 270 C962), “and 532.322.1963,

Illustrations: Mold., Phytologia 48: 254, fig. 1. 1981.

The Macedo collection which forms the basis for this species
was previously incorrectly reported by me as E. macrobolax Mart.,
but Martius gives no indication in his description (nor do K8r-
nicke or Ruhland) that E. macrobolax has a compound capitulum as
does E. singulare. The general appearance and habit of the two
taxa, however, are strikingly similar and one wonders if these
previous authors perhaps missed this distinctive character not
otherwise known in the genus Eriocaulon, but which is seen well
in Paepalanthus planifolius (Bong.) KUrn. and its varieties.
Eriocaulon singulare has been found growing in brejo.

Citations: BRAZIL: Minas Gerais: Macedo 2589 (N--type), 2620
(N). Parand: Gottsberger & Poelt s.n. [21.7.1979] (Gr--196-80,
Gr). MOUNTED ILLUSTRATIONS: Mold., Phytologia 48: 254, fig. 1.
1981 (Ld).

ERIOCAULON SINII Ruhl.
Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 26: 39. 1973; Mold.,
Phytol. Mem. 2: 278, 281, & 605. 1980.

476 em 7 0 FL O@.6 2 A Vol. 53, Now. /

ERIOCAULON SMITINANDI Mold.
Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 41: 457. 1979;
Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 285 & 605. 1980.

ERIOCAULON SOLLYANUM Royle

Additional & emended bibliography: Fyson, Journ. Indian Bot,
Ze 259, 250, 200, ZOU, &.320, tic, 3, pre 10. .1921; .Fyeon, Imoiun
Sp. Erioc. pl. 10. 1923; Worsdell, Ind. Lond. Suppl. 1: 376. 1941;
Bennet, Fl. Howrah 99, 1976; Babu, Herb. Fl. Dehra Dun 548, 1977;
Mold., Phytologia 41: 457--458. 1979; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2:

SLoy LIUy LIC, 202, 200, 2/0, 2/65. 200m 1290, s3U ke Sits 220, 403%
& 605. 1980; Mold., Phytologia 53: 308 & 311. 1983.

Additional & emended illustrations: Fyson, Journ, Indian Bot.
fe Iso tie, Sy ple L0s LocLe Fysont,, Indian Sp, Brioc, pl«0.
192734

Ramamoorthy refers to this plant as a common herb in open
harvested paddy fields, with white flower-heads, and found it
both in flower and fruit in January.

Bennet (1979), citing his no. 1014, gives the distribution of
the species as "General; common, Usually found in paddy-fields
with a thin layer of water; also sometimes in swampy areas" in
West Bengal, where it is said to flower from September to Noven-
ber.

Additional citations: INDIA: Gujarat: Koelz 13342 (Mu). Kar-
nataka: Ramamoorthy HFP.1368 (W--2797015). MOUNTED CLIPPINGS:
K§Urn., Linnaea 27: 645. 1854 (W).

ERIOCAULON SOLLYANUM var. SUMATRANUM Varn Royen

Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 41: 457--458. 1979;
Moid., Paytol. Mem. 2:.314, 326, 403, & 605. 1980.

Additional citations: GREATER SUNDA ISLANDS: Sumatra: Toroes
5963 (Mi), 6008 (Mi).

ERIOCAULON SONDERIANUM KBrn.

Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 29: 230. 1974;
Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 239, 243, 245, & 605. 1980.

Recent collectors have encountered this plant along stream-
sides, at 5800--9200 feet altitude, describing it as cespitose,
the flower-heads white, in both flower and fruit in November and
December. Bayliss refers to it as an “uncommon aquatic" in Le-
sotho.

Additional citations: SWAZILAND: Kemp 1152 (W--2941440).
LESOTHO: Bayliss BS,5060 (E--2231262). SOUTH AFRICA: Orange
Free State: Bolus 8269 (E--2487924); Hilliart & Burtt 8714 (E--
2383651).

ERIOCAULON SOUCHEREI Mold.
Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 25: 77. 1972;
Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 285, 292, & 605. 1980.

ERIOCAULON SPARGANIOIDES Bong.
Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 25: 77. 1972; Mold.,

1983 Moldenke, Notes on Eriocaulaceae 477

Phytol. Mem. 2: 142 & 605. 19280.

Additional citations: MOUNTED CLIPPINGS: Bong., Mem. Acad. Sci.
St.-Pétersb., ser. 6, 1: 637. 1831 (W); Kunth, Enum. Pl. 3: 579--
580. 1841 (W).

ERIOCAULON SPECTABILE F, Muell.

Additional bibliography: T. B. Muir, Muelleria 2: 140. 1972;
Mold., Phytologia 41: 458. 1979; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 336, 339,
& 605. 1980; Mold., Phytologia 53: 310. 1983.

The G, C. Taylor 92, distributed as FE. spectabile, actually is
the type collection of E. hooperae Mold.

ERIOCAULON SPHAGNICOLA Ohwi

Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 26: 39. 1973; Mold.,
Phytol. Mem. 2: 299, 405, & 605. 1980.

Additional citations: MOUNTED ILLUSTRATIONS: Satake, Bull.
Tokyo Sci. Mus. 4: fig. 17. 1940 (Ld--photo of type).

ERIOCAULON SPONGIOSIFOLIUM Alv. Silv., Arch. Mus. Nac. Rio Jan.
2 3tt AGL Dl gu 3s. 19216

Additional & emended bibliography: Alv. Silv., Arch. Mus. Nac.
Rio Jan. 23: 161, pl. 3. 1921; Worsdell, Ind. Lond. Suppl. 1: 376.
1941; Mold., Phytologia 29: 230. 1974; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 142
& 605. 1980.

Additional illustrations: Alv. Silv., Arch. Mus. Nac. Rio Jan.
233. oPhrore 3 ck 924,

Citations: MOUNTED CLIPPINGS & ILLUSTRATIONS: Alv. Silv.,
Arch..Mus. Nace.,BRic Jan.,23:,.161,. pl..3..did,.W) a Alv.Sitveg ses,
Mont. 1: pl.4<.1928 (Ld,.W).

ERIOCAULON SPRUCEANUM K8rn.

Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 33: 15--16 (1976)
and 36: 34 & 491, 1977; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 108, 115, 142, &
605. 1980; Mold., Phytologia 53: 325. 1983.

Recent collectors have found this plant growing in brejo, on
rocks in waterfalls, and in "wet to marshy savannas leading to
gallery forests", describing it as an aquatic, the flower-heads
white. They have found it in flower in June and in both flower
and fruit in February and November.

Additional citations: COLOMBIA: Meta: Killip 34260 in part
(W--1771077). Vaupés: Schultes & Cabrera 19907 (W--2198926).
VENEZUELA: Amazonas: Thomas & Rogers 2611 (N), 2614 (N). Apure:
Davidse & Gonzalez 14286 (Ld). BRAZIL: Amazénas: Calderdn,
Monteiro, & Guedes 2631 (Ld, W--2931259). Distrito Federal:
Héringer, Paula, Mendonca, & Salles 1662 (N, N).

ERIOCAULON SPRUCEANUM f£,. AMPHIBIUM Herzog
Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 26: 39. 1973;
Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 142 & 605. 1980.

ERIOCAULON SPRUCEANUM f£. FLUITANS Herzog
Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 26: 39--40. L9O735

478 Par a Ee a Vol. 53, No. 7

Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 142 & 605. 1980; Mold., Phytologia 53: 325,
1983.

Austin and his associates have found this plant floating in
the water of an igarapé; their collection, cited below, was previous-
ly incorrected cited as E, melanocephalum Kunth.

Additional citations: BRAZIL: Amapa: Austin, Nauman, Rabelo,
Rosario, & Santos 7302 (Ld, N, W--2932764).

ERIOCAULON SPRUCEANUM f£, VIVIPARUM Mold,

Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 36: 491. 1977;
Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 108, 142, & 605. 1980.

Additional citations: COLOMBIA: Meta: Killip 34260 in part (W--
A77LO77)

ERIOCAULON STAINTONII Satake
Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 36: 491. 1977;
Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 257 & 605. 1980.

ERIOCAULON STEINBACHII (Mold.) Mold.
Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 29: 230. 1974; Mold.,
Phytol, Mem. 2: 174 & 605. 1980.

ERIOCAULON STELLULATUM KUrn,.

Additional & emended bibliography: Fyson, Journ. Indian Bot.
2ST 319. 1922- Fyson, “Indian Sp. Erioé, 55. 19235; Wersdell,
duds Lord. Sappl., 12376. 1941; Mold., Phytologia ‘33: 16. 1976;
Meld 56 "Prytel. Mem, 2: °262,'270, 285, & 605. 1980.

Additional illustrations: Fyson, Journ. Indian Bot. 2: 319.
1973. Fyson, Indian Sp, Erioc. 55. 1923:

Additional citations: MOUNTED CLIPPINGS: KUrn., Linnaea 27:
620. 1854 (W).

ERIOCAULON STELLULATUM var, LAOSENSE Mold,
Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 25: 79. 1972;
Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 290 & 605. 1980.

ERIOCAULON STENOPHYLLUM R, F. Fries
Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 33: 16. 1976; Mold.,
Phytol. Mem. 2: 235 & 605. 1980.

ERIOCAULON STEYERMARKII Mold.

Additional bibliography: Hocking, Excerpt. Bot. A.23: 389.
1974; Mold., Phytologia 41: 458. 1979; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2:
115, 122, 124, 142, & 605. 1980; Mold. in Harley & Mayo, Toward
Checklist Fl. Bahia 73. 1980.

Additional citations: VENEZUELA: Bolivar: B. Maguire 33182
(W--2168898), 335l12a (W--2168910); Steyermark, Smith, Smith, Dun-
sterville, & Dunsterville 105518 (W--2925902); Steyermark & Wurdack
341 (W—2407714), 763 (W--2407795). BRAZIL: Goids: Irwin, Har-
ley, & Smith 33115 (W--2709599).

ERIOCAULON STEYERMARKII var. BAHIENSE Mold.
Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 41: 458. 1979; Mold.

1983 Moldenke, Notes on Eriocaulaceae 479

in Harley & Mayo, Toward Checklist Fl. Bahia 73. 1980; Mold.,
Phytol. Mem. 2: 142 & 605. 1980.

ERIOCAULON STILLULATUM Hook.
Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 25: 79. 1972; Mold.,
Phytol. Mem. 2: 336 & 605. 1980.

ERIOCAULON STOLONIFERUM Welw.

Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 29: 231. 1974;
Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 224, 233, 403, & 605. 1980.

Additional citations: MOUNTED ILLUSTRATIONS: H. Hess, Bericht.
Schweiz. Bot. Gesell. 65: 148, fig. 1 & 2. 1955 (Ld).

ERIOCAULON STRAMINEUM Kb&rn.
Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 33: 16. 1976; Mold.,
Phytol. Mem..2:. 142, 172, & 605. 1980.

ERIOCAULON STRIATUM Lam.
Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 33: 16. 1976;
Moldy, Phytol. Mem. 2:. 250, 252, 254,.& 605. 1980,
Additional citations: MOUNTED CLIPPINGS & ILLUSTRATIONS: Kunth,
Enum,. Pl... 3: 560 & 561. 1841 (W, W); Poir. in Lam.,, Encycl,
Meth pBebeats Gs Plan 50.0 fie. 10179) (ids

ERIOCAULON STRICTUM Milne-Redhead

Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 41: 458. 1979;
Mold. 4 «Phytol...Mem.,.2:.. 200,226, +229. 2355, 23/ 9s 1605021960,

Material of this species has been misidentified and distribu-
ted in some herbaria as Cyperaceae sp.

Additional citations: BURUNDI: Michel 2768 (E--1785177).
MOUNTED ILLUSTRATIONS: Milne-Redhead in Hook., Icon, Pl. 34: pl.
3388. 1939 (W).

ERIOCAULON STUHLMANNI N. E. Br.
Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 29: 228 & 231--232,.
1974; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 205, 207, 226, 403, & 605. 1980.

ERIOCAULON SUBGLAUCUM Ruhl.

Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 33: 16. 1976; Mold.,
Phytol. Mem. 2: 268 & 605. 1980.

Additional citations: SRI LANKA: Sohmer & Waas 10226 (E--
2581776).

ERIOCAULON SUBMERSUM Welw.

Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 29: 232. 1974; Giu-
lietti, Bol. Bot. Univ. S. Paulo 6: 44, 1978; Mold., Phytol. Mem.
2: 233 & 605. 1980.

ERIOCAULON SUBULATUM N. Es Bre
Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 29: 232. 1974; Mold.,
Phytol. Mem. 2: 235, 237, 240, 250, & 605. 1980.

[to be continued ]

BOOK FEVIEWS
XIV
George M. Hocking
School of Pharmacy, Auburn University
Auburn - Alabama
36849

(Arranged in alphabetic order of the
authors, organizations, etc.)

"INTRODUCTORY MYCOLOGY (THIRD EDITION)" by Constantine
J. Alexoupolos and Charles W. Mims. xix + 632) pp.,
many figs. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 1979. $32.95

This edition is only a few pages longer than the second
edition (xviii + 613 pp.), however since a wider page
Size (36 mm. wider) and two columns instead of one are
used, it would appear that there is a considerable in-
crease in textual matter. The figures in the newer ed-
ition are somewhat enlarged over those in the previous
one. As with earlier editions, the present one is writ-
ten in a concise but attractive manner and there are
numerous excellent figures. A useful and profitaHe
textbook for both undergraduate and graduate students
in mycology, there are many references to allow the
serious scholar to make a further search on a particu-
lar topic. The book is well made with substantial
binding. - There is still almost no chemistry presen-
ted except for a brief statement on the uses of some
constituents of lichens in pharmacy, etc. The lichens
are treated in a terminal chapter, almost in the nature
of an appendix. The book also includes a glossary of
terms and author and subject indexes.

GM H

"THE HAWAII GARDEN: TROPICAL SHRUBS,” by H. F. -Clay
and. Cobubbard) “xvii +°295 ppis P03 colipis:
20. x 23 cm. The University Press of Hawaii, 2840
Kolowala St., Honolulu. i578: 5355°008

Except for pages with family descriptions, throughout
this splendid volume one full page color plate faces
a rather full page of descriptive text. Besides the
usual general description, with some detailed notes,
there are paragraphs on habit, growing conditions,
uses, propagation, diseases and insect enemies, prun-
ang, etc. (It was a surprise to learn (p 120) that
crepe myrtle is used medicinally in parts of Asia).

480

1983 Hocking, Book reviews 481

The illustrations are both decorative and useful for iden-
tifying or demonstrating the plant. This volume is gaid
the: -farst fi ats kind: = ‘the firstoto: eolor=ilfustrate
the many shrubs currently being grown in Hawaii. Another
book in the series "The Hawaiian Garden" has also appear-
ed - "Tropical Exotics" - which includes herbs, shrubs,
and trees which have been introduced to Hawaii and feat-
ure a remarka ble beauty. A series of sixteen volumes
is planned and is now in process of publication. The
last volume will be a comprehensive index to the entire
series. While these volumes have special appeal to the
horticulturist, with many practical suggestions for grow-
ing the plants, they naturally will also interest the bot-
anist. One volume will deal with ethnobotany. This
series will undoubtedly represent one of the most hand-
some and useful published in recent years. The volumes
are being offered at a bargain price.

GM #8

"NATURE CLOSE UP, A FANTASTIC JOURNEY INTO REALITY", by
Andreas Feininger. 160 pp., 94 photos, of which 12
mn. Color. Dover Publications, Inc., 180 Varick
St., New York. LO As. S895.

This is a republication essentially identical with the
original of the Viking Press published in 1977 with the
title "The Mountains of the Mind" (but with the same
sub-title). It presents striking examples of the way
in which small structures, even down to the microscopic,
may appear to resemble objects or scenes of large size,

such as landscapes. Plants, animals, and minerals
are represented in this magnificent collection.
G MH

"SUPPLEMENT TO INDEX BERGEYANA," edited by Norman E.
Gibbons (deceased), Kathleen B. Pattee, and John G.
Hole. vii + 442 pp., Williams & Wilkins, 428 E.
Prestonistit; Babeanore. MDrpai2t202> 19Gse iS sso.

"Index Bergeyana", an alphaletic listing by generic
and specific (etc.) name of the Bacteria (Schizomycet-
es) was published in 1966; it contained some 29,000
names (not organisms) and when published was recog-

nized as incomplete. Names omitted from the "Index"
were published in the International Journal of System-
atic Bacteriology. Bergey's Manual of Determinative

Bacteriology (1923-) came out in an 8th edition in
1974, thus giving an opportunity for publishing the
present "Supplement", which incorporates the three
published addenda of the IJSB together with additi-
onal data. The editors have drawn on the "Biosystem-

482 Po Meta TeOvigOn6 Lea Vol. 53, No. 7

atic Index of Biological Abstracts" for names published
after 1965. The present volume has two large sections:
the series of scientific names in alphabetic order; and
the bibliography (132 pp.) constituting more than a quar-
ter of the pages covered. This index supplement con-
tains (as does the main "Index") scientific names at
all levels. Names above genus rank are set in boldface
capitals, those of genus and sub-genus in boldface
(such as Citrobacter koseri Frederiksen) (the authority
in Roman)7 and the species and infra-specific names in
Ltalics,; 2st just shownt Where the name is not valid-
ly published or is illegitimate, this is noted, some-
times with additional information under "Comment".
Where there is no such notation, the taxon may be re-
garded as valid; where the name is not acceptable, the
reasons are given, usually by reference to the approp-
riate section of the "Bacteriological (Gde" (1976).
There is no census of the entries but at a’guesstimate’
this was reckoned at over 20,000 names, valid and inval-
ides Tt Ws very important to use this: work in’ connect—
ion with the main work, "Index Bergeyana", published
also by Williams and Wilkins. The two together repre-
sent the current status of bacterial nomenclature
worldwide at this time.

GM H

"SCIENCES IN COMMUNIST CHINA: A SYMPOSIUM PRESENTED AT
THE NEW YORK MEETING OF THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR
THE ADVANCEMENT OF SCIENCE,DECEMBER 26-27,1960. -
Amecre Wssn. AdwsSeas Pubin. No. 68's Mil +872 pp)
23' figs. , Many tabs. 1961. S44) 00%

This volume represents essentially a series of reviews
on the developments in and the status of the various
scientific disciplines in Communist China. There are
five main divisions of the text: (1) Science and soci-
ety (introductory concerning the sciences in general,
SPELecen Of poOlatics, ‘education, training of scientists,
and also consideration of the anthropological sciences):
(2) Biological and medical sciences (botany, zoology,
agriculture, pharmacology, medicine, public health) ;

(3) Atmospheric and earth sciences (geography, geophys-
ics, geology, meteorology, hydrology, oceanography) ;

(4) Mathematics and physical sciences (incl. nuclear
physics, solid state physics, chemistry, astronomy) ;

(5) engineering sciences and electronics (mining, met-
allurgy, electrical), civil, hydraulic. mechanical, and
chemical engineering). - In the chapter "Botanical Sci-
ences”, the situation in this area before 1949 (the
year that the Communists established the central gov-
ernment at Peking) and after 1949 is reviewed and com-

1983 Hocking, Book reviews 483

pared. Plant taxonomy (including mycology) is reviewed
(pp. 164-72), also geobotany (172-4), and economic bot-
any (183-4). It is concluded that there is now much
greater activity in this whole field than previously.
Much of the research is along applied lines. Relative-
ly more stress is being paid to taxonomy and physiology
than to ecology, morphology, and cytology, this being
due to the dearth of trained persons. An effort is
being made to publish a Flora of China (in approx. 80
volumes) in the next 10 years; this will be written in
the Chinese language. - It is calculated that approxi-
mately 2 to 3 thousand wild plant species are econom-
ically important. A flora of the economic pdants is
being planned, which will include fiber, essential oil,
starch, fat, tannin, and medicinal plants. Some sour-
ces of starch being investigated include Dioscorea spec-
ies, Pteridium agquili”’ num, and species of Lilium, Lycor-
is, and Smilax. - The chapter on "Genetics and animal
and plant breeding" (297-321) tells of efforts at re-
search partly limited by the dogmas of Lysenko and Mich-
urin, Fortunately, however, there is no dominant cult
as there was in Russia, and apparently the ideas of
Mendel are being accepted and applied to a greater ex-

tent. - Each chapter has many references, mostly to the
Chinese literature (in Chinese).
GM 4H

"A CHECKLIST OF ECONOMIC PLANTS IN AUSTRALIA," compiled
by W. Hartley. iv + 214 pp. OBmmonwealth Scientif-
ic and Industrial Research Orzanization, Melbourne,
Australia. 1979 (1980).

This compilation is a most usefut one, providing a sing-
le listing by alphabetic order of genera and species and
one single listing of common names also in alphabetic
order. The brochure really represents a third edition
of "Standardized Plant Names" (ed. 1, 1942; ed. 2, 1953)
put out by the CSIRO as Bulletins No. 156 and 172 (resp).
The title might well have indicated that higher plants
only are included since there are no fungi, algae,
mosses, etc. Besides its much larger size and higher
species count, this listing has a greatly widened scope.
Thus, there are now besides the grasses and other forage
plants and weeds of the original editions, crop plants,
toxic plants, and forest trees. There are references
to the more important literature. Ornamental and garden
plants are mostly not included. Many cultivar names -_
will be found in the listing. The publication is most
handy to one who is in any way concerned with the enorm-
ous flora of Australia, so often not adequately covered
in plant lists, floras, etc.

484 PF Bik E10 LA Yo... 537 M%es 7

"THE BIOLOGY AND TAXONOMY OF THE SOLANACEAE," edited by
J. G. Hawkes, R. N. Lester, and A. D. Skelding. Linn=
ean Society Symposium, Ser. No. 7: xvii + 738 pp.,
32: DiS agrek ie. ga Gis Academic Press, New York, London
£9.79. CL980).. Oe oY

This large volume includes 1l sections (taxonomy and
floristics; ethnobotany; alkaloids; flavonoids, terp-
enes, and proteins} anatomy and fine structure; morph-
Ology and morphogenesis; floral biology, incompatibil-
ity, and haploidy; biosystematics of genera and secti-
ons; biosystematics of domesticates; resolutions; and
indexes (2)), with 52 chapters and 74 contributors. In
this work, although some 84 genera of the family are
considered,the most attention is paid to the following
genera: Solanum, Lycopersicon, Nicotiana, Capsicum,
Brunfelsia, and Mandragora. There are ca 3000 species
in the family, most in Solanum (with ca 1600 species).
A very useful feature of this valuable work is an infor-
mative abstract and taHe of contents at the head of
each chapter. The following subjects were found of
special interest (with pages indicated). Many include

Original data. (W. G. D'Arcy)
The, classification. of the Solanaceae, (pp. .3-4/).: thas

general coverage includes a useful tabulation of genera
listing the monographs available for each, also treat-
ments of morphology, anatomy, etc. Many references are
given. A history of the study of the family is inclu-
ded, as well as the phytogeography, indicating a strong
concentration of members in South America.

South American Solanaceae: a synoptic survey (A. T.
Hunziker): a review with key to subfamilies and tribes.
An enumeration of the tribes and genera in@ludes notes
on selected species, their distribution and habitats.
Also discussed are centers of diversity, levels of en-
demism and distribution peculiarities.

SOlanaceae in India (D. B. Deb) (87-112): The family is
represented by 24 genera, of which 10 are native. There
are 108 species known, of which 33 are native, 16 nat-
uralized, 40 cultivated, and 19 under experimental cult-
ivation. The taxonomy and distribution of selected taxa
are discussed with distribution maps.

Solanum in Nigeria (Z. O. Gbile) (113-20): of 20 spec-
ies, subspecies, and varieties occurring in Nigeria, 15
are indigenous. The group is important to Nigerians
l.ecause most members produce edible fruits and leaves.
Two groups of indigenous taxa are recognized: lowland
and highland (i.e., areas of over 1220 m. elevation).
Australian genera of the Solanaceae (L. Haegi) (121-4):
About 90 spp. are considered native, of which all but 8
are endemic. Most occur in the wet or dry tropics and

1983 Hocking, Book reviews 485

are short-lived subwoody herbaceous perennials. There
are a few annuals and small trees.

The genus Solanum in Australia (D. E. Symon) (125-30):
Only 3 groups of spp. are well developed here, those
of Solanum, Nicotiana (ca 20 endemic spp.), and the
endemic genera of Anthocercis, Anthotroche, Duboisia,
and Isandra.

Solanaceous hallucinogens and their role in the devel-
Opment of New World cultures (R. E. Schultes) (137-60}
Plants of 4 subfamilies are reviewed in the light of
modern developments of our knowledge of them.
Aboriginal uses of Australian Solanaceae (N. Peterson)
(171-89): Food and drug uses are known, including use
of narcotics. Confusion has surrounded which spp. were
chewed and which were uséd in hunting to poison water-

holes=-—s Chis is) clarid ted z An annotated list of spp.
is appended.

The steroid aJkaloids of Solanum. (K. Schreiber) (193-
202): The literature on the alkaloid glycosides and

alkamines is reviewed. Five groups of these compounds
include the solanidines, Spirosolanes, and 3-aminospir-
ostanes.
Distribution of steroidal alkaloids in Australian spec-
ies of Solanum (V. Bradley et al.) (203-8): Of 84 spp.
examined, 20 had less than 0.1% alkaloid in any part,
34 had alkaloids in fruit only, and 30 showed atkaloids
in leaf, stem, or fruit. Several new ones were isolat-
ed.. The most important spp. for production of solasod-
ine are S. laciniatum and S. aviculare.
The alkaloids of the Solanaceae (W. C. Evans) (241-4):
Genus Datura contains a wide spectrum of tropane alkal-
Oids, as do also Anthocercis and Duboisia. All taxa of
subtribe Hyoscyaminae contain mixtures of hyoscyamine-
scopolamine type of alkaloids; other taxa variously con-
tain no tropane alkaloid, alkaloids of hyoscyamine type,
and those of tigloyl oxytropane type. Alkaloid inher-
itance in Datura hybrids is discussed.
Flavonoids of the Solanaceae (J. B. Harborne and T.Swain)
(257-68): Little is known of the pattern in wild spp.
The flavonols, kaempferol and quercetin, are universal,
often as the 3-glucosides and 3-rutinosides. More com-
plex triglycosides are common, especially in Solanum.
Flavones are apparently rare. Other phenolic deriva-
tives are abundant, especially caffeyl esters and cou-
marins. Solanaceae shows some links to Convolvulaceae.
The diterpenes of Nicotiana species and N. tabacum
cultivars. (W. W. Reid) (273-8)
The diterpenes are synthesized within the trichomes and
excreted on the leaf surface; they are of either the
labdane or duvane classes. Terpene precursors of to-
bacco flavor are discussed.

486 Per 2C0rD Ge ia Vol. 53, No. 7

Use of protein characters in the taxonomy of Solanum
and other Solanaceae (R. N. Lester) (285-303): the
8 Solanum spp. studied proved serologically distinct
but their affinities agreed with division of genus
into 2 genera: Solanum and Stellatipilum.
Hair types as taxonomic characters in Solanum (A.
Seithe) (307-19): 8 types of hairs are recognized.
An attempt to use stomatal characters in systematic
and phylogenetic studies of the Solanaceae (J. Bessis
and M. Guyot) (321-6): 56 spp. (45 genera) studied.
Pollen morphology of the Sapiglossideae (Solanaceae)
(Si. GENEFY, JE) (S2/=34) 4 the diverse pollen mor-
phology in this genus indicates the need for a re-
evaluation of the genus.
The pollen morphology of Nigerian Solanum species
(Z. O. Gbile and M. A. Sowunmi) (335-42): Pollen char-
acteristics are sufficiently diverse to permit ident-
ification of various spp. (etc.) by this means.
A review of branching patterns in the Solanaceae (A.
Child) (345-6): A possible evolutionary pattern is
traced from branching patterns in the reproductive
phase of members of the family.
Sex forms in Solanum and the role of pollen collecting
tisects (DS E. Symon) (385-97): true monoecism and
dioecism are unknown in Solanum.
Floral biology of Capsicum and Solanum melongena (L.
Quagliotti) (399-419): Abnormalities of Capstcum floral
morphology are considered and the physiological control
of flowering and fruiting is~ discussed. Genetic asp-
ects of male sterility and production of haploids are
commented on. For S. melongena, floral morphology and
physiology, heterostyly, and pollination biology are
reviewed.
The genus Nicotiana: evolution of incompatibility in
flowering plants (K. K. Pandey) (421-34).
Biosystematic and taxometric studies of the Solanum
nigrum complex in eastern North America. (C. B. Heis-
Se etee eat. BULLON, and Hh. ©. Schilling, Ir .)(5t3—27)
Crossability relationships between some species Qf
Solanum, Lycopersicon, and Capsicum cultivated in Nig-
Crags. (M. OL Omidi 71) (599-604)".
Biosystematic studies in Lycopersicon and closely rel-
ated species of Solanum. (C. M. Rick) (667-78): Taxa
of Lycopersicon are closely allied and wéll isolated
from, Gther gerierd. Solanum sect. Petota sSub-sect. Jug-
landifolia is the group most closely related to Lyco-
persicon and probably represent ancestors. All have
12 chromosomes, which are morphologically similar.
A preliminary biochemical systematic study of the gen-
us Capsicum. (M. J. McLeod et al.)(701-13): Using
isozyme analysis, the relationships of domesticated

1983 Hocking, Book reviews 487

chili peppers and their hypothetical progenitor spp.
and several wild taxa were studied. A high correla-
tion was found with results from genetic and chemo-
taxonomic research.

G MH

*“OPORES. FERNS... MECROSCOPIC LLLUSEONS: ANALYZED;.,...Vol.
II. Representative species with spore cases that
differ from “true fern" sporangia. xvii + 370 pp.
S07 figs. (28 in color). Mistaire Laboratories,
Mr Lburm, NS. uke Eo he, (oT O):. $50.00.

The earlier volume was published in 1965 (see EBA.
14: 367-8; 1969) and was devoted to a study of many
different groups in Pteridophyta and comparisons with
the pollen grains of Pinaceae members. In the pres-
ent volume, a study of and comparison with various
species of a relatively few genera is carried out.
Thus, there are studies of many species of Lycopodium,
Lygodium, Anemia, Selaginella, Ophioglossum, Botrych-
ium, Osmunda, Athyrium, and Lorinseria. The original
plan had been to produce in the second volume a com-
prehensive study of spore protection, but instead
this study of specific cases was prepared, represent«
ing -the -Eruit of about fifty. years of reseaneh;by the
author. Since only about 34 taxa are covered in the
present volume, it is planned to publish further vol-
umes with additional studies of individual taxa.
Lycopodium is used as a kind of standard for spore
structure and arrangement of spores: 14 Lycopodium
taxa were studied in detail. This work starts out
with Marsilea (4-leaved water clover), one of the
fern allies,showing largemicrophotograph reproduct-
ions of sporocarps and their enclosed spores. Near
the end of the text are many illustrations used to
explain the structure of the trilete spore (i.e.
With 3 flat, sides and 1 curved). "Included in) the
format are reproductions of two of the author's
journal articles, a catalog of the Mistaire Refer-
Cnce Library (partial ?), reference books and art-
icles, plant names, abbreviations, symbols, defin-=
itions, and a name index. This is truly a most
interesting book for anyone interested in the geom-
etry andSignificant structure of pteridophyte
SPOFeSwes, (Clara S&S. sHbees, aubhor) .~

G iH

"A GUIDE TO THE LITERATURE ON THE HERBACEOUS YASCU-
LAR FLORA OF ONTARIO," by J. L. Hodgins. viii +
73 pea; . figs, 2maps. /Potrany Peeqan( 70 Wolf-
rey Ave., Toronto, Ontario. 1979. $4.00.

488 ruy TOL OG t 4 Vol. 53, No. 7

Listings are given of books, papers (journal articles),
maps, and botanical surveys (by area and by author), as
well as lists of journals, maps for botaniz*®ing, list
Of public herbaria in Ontario, and a Provincial floral
check 1list,/the latter including all taxa known from
Ontario, including varieties, forms, hybrids, and epem-

eral escapes. In the listing of papers, many are arr-
anged in the alphabetic order of the genus.
GM H

"ESSENTIAL OILS, ETC.", edited by Annerose Horn.
Miltitzer Berichte ueber Aetherische Oele, Riech-
stoffe, usw. Ausgabe 1977: 1-268. Chemisches Kom-
binat Miltitz, DDR. 1979.

Approximately 1250 abstracts on essential oils, con-

stituents of same, aromatic substances, flavoring mat-
erials, and miscellaneous related are presented, cov-
ering the period from July 1976 to June 1977. This
serial earlier known as’ Berichte von Schimmel & Co.AG'
has been appearing for about a century.

G MH

"PLANTAE OCCIDENTALES: 200 YEARS OF BOTANICAL ART
IN BRITISH COLUMBIA," by Maria Newberry House and
Susan Munro, 2h pD.5 62 COls Pigs: “and ‘£09
black and white figs. University of British Col-
umbia, Botanical Garden, Vancouver, B.C. Tech.
Batt. Mowers Lo 7a. SHO295.

A beautiful and useful sampling of the work of B.C.
artists in recreating many different plant specimens

is shown here and described in some detail. A history
of botanical studies of the wild plants of the Province
is a chief feature, while the following reproductions
of many of the works of art in the exhibition convey
an excellent impression of the valuable sketches and
paintings represented. A good descriptive section of
the plants represented includes general information on
the species, including f61k lore. A final biographic
part gives brief stories of each of the artists. Un-
fortunately no complete listing of the plants in the
exhibition (such as in the form of an index) is given.
The reproductions are scattered and it is difficult
to locate any single entity since there is apparently
no particular order of the illustrations. Nonetheless
the work is one which will preserve much of the content
of this splendid exhibition of plant sti¥1 ‘11fes.

(The title shows a "typo" in using "Occidentalis"

in place of"Occidentales.")

G MH

1983 Hocking, Book reviews 489

"FLORA OF TAIWAN," with H.-L. LI (Chairman, Editorial
Committee). Volume Six. xi + 665 pp. Epoch Publish-
Die COs "Lede, Laipel, Larwan.. 1979 (1980) <

The five large volumes of detailed vascutar plant de-
scriptions is terminated with this Index volume, which
presents in addition to the indices a variety of inform-
atzom, Vize;,, CE) Statistics of the taxa covered, Shawrn
a total of 4061 species and infra-specific taxa (3577
spp.) in 1360 genera and 228 families. (2) A checklist
of the vascular plants of Taiwan (Pteridophyta; Spermat-
ophyta), showing the scentific names with the equivalenf
in Chinese. (3) "Bibliography: 37 pages Gf references
(abl ain Roman characters). (4) Index of chinese names
(rn. Chinese characters). (5) Index of scientrere ,.(tae=
in) names. (6) Errata, (22 pp...) (7) List of New eaxza
and new names (from all five volumes; total approx.

i a 9 pe Thus is completed the set of well-made volumes
detailing the vascular flora of the Republic of China
(Taiwan) and another unit is completed in the eventual
ongoing botanical description of the world. Of course
many gaps remain but it is to be hoped that other areas
such as mainland China will f0llowthis excellent exam-
ple of a descriptive flora,

G MH

"CHECKLIST OF UNITED STATES TREES (NATIVE AND NATURAL-
TZED, “comprled. by E. LL. Dittle,, Jr. “= Uys Dept. foe.
For... Serv. ‘Agr... Handbook’ Noy S54: iv. + 137 spe

Fogo S10... 00 (cloth ‘bound)

This very useful and accurate listing supersedes the
1953 checklist (Agric. Handbook No. 41). Included is
a total of 748 species, of which 679 (26 genera; 73

families) are native and 69 are naturalized. The
scientific names, synonymy, vernacular names, and geo-
graphic ranges are given. In the bisting, 49 staces

are covered but not the 50th, Hawaii. There are 8
very handy appendices: (1) Alphabetic list by scient-
ifie name (the ‘trees in the main body ‘are also ‘so arr
amged; the appendix listing is intended for convenient
reference) (2) alphabetic listing by common names
(3) scientific names applied since 195l (4) Fist oe
author abbreviations (5) commercial names for lumber
(alphabetic order) (6) rules for use of common Engl+
ish names (7) listing of plant families in alphabetic
order and another one by the Engler (Dalle Torre and
Harms) arrangement (8) summary of changes in speé€ific
names since the 1953 checklist. This book will be of
great value to botanists, foresters, and others.

G MH

490 Poxk TOL? Gis Vols 33, WO. 7

"TREES, SHRUBS, AND FLOWERS TO KNOW IN ONTARIO, by
Sheila M. McKay, P. M. Catling, and Betsy Gordon.
b=2i0, Watly -fige., 2 maps, 1 col. pis « Je Mo Dent «
Sons (Canada) Limited, Don Mills, Ontario M3B 2R8
1979. Cane O95.

Of the 2000-2500 species of vascular plants found in
Ontario,the approximately 500 commonest ones are treat-
ed in this book. Ferns, gymnosperms, and angiosperms
are included in the text’ The order of arrangement is
as follows: Introduction discussing the vegetational
zones; trees (evergreen and deciduous); small trees or
shrubs; vines; flowers (by flower color); sedges; grass-
eS; aquatic plants; and ferns. The numerous line draw-
ings mostly one for each species are a considerable
help, to, identification. Glossary; index.

G MH

"POLLEN FLORA OF ARGENTINA: MODERN SPORE AND POLLEN
TYPES OF PTERIDOPHYTA, GYMNOSPERMAE, AND ANGIOSPERMAE’,
by Vera Markorat and). L.. D'ANTONI.. 1x + 208 pp., 10
Pawo. 6 1 HieD, Aa ts .. WEN ate. £105. Uniwersiry ‘ae
Arizona Press, Tucson. 1979.

This text-cum-atlas is no doubt of much interest to
palynologists since it treats the spores and pollens of
plants growing in the Southern Hemisphere. The useful
and informative introduction is rendered in both Eng-
lish and Spanish and the text of the balance of the
work is written in a manner which should make it under-
standable to both English (and Spanish) (and other) lan-
guage users. Photomicrographs, morphological descrip-
tions, and keys are provided for 374 pollen types. The
keys are distributed among the four plant geographic
regions of Argentina: Amazonic, Chaqueno (Chaco),
Andean-Patagonian, and subantarctic dominions. There is
a separate key to genera of pteridophytes of the Fuego
Patagonia region. The order of subject matter is some
what unusual: the keys follow the descriptions of the
spores/pollens. Included are useful supplements:
glossary; bibliography; and alphabetic indices (genus,
family, common names). This useful book in a loose-
leaf format is availa ble for the moderate price of
$9.50: ,(US)-< 3

G MH

"THE PTERIDOPHYTES OF KANSAS, NEBRASKA, SOUTH DAKOTA,
AND NORTH DAKOTA,U.S.A" by Aleta Jo Petrik-Ott.
Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia Heft 61: 1-332,66 maps,
56 pls. Jd. Cramer; A. R.,;Gantner Verlag K. G.,
Vaduz, Liechtenstein. 1979. DM. 100,--

1983 Hocking, Book reviews 491

This is the first comprehensive work dealing with the
Pteridophyta of the "heart" of the central plains and
prairies of the USA. 65 taxa are included, each with
a complete description and illustration as well as dis-
tribution maps (for eath, one showing the range of the
taxon in North America,another the range in the four
states of the title). Keys to the various groups,
synonymy, chromosome numbers, time of sporulation, hab-
itat, and distribution are detailed, the last with

specimen citations. The Introduction cites other
studies of the general area, individual states, and
regions within states. A large bibliography, gloss-

ary, indexes, and addendum complement the work. All
herbarium specimens cited were examined carefully. A
chapter is appended of unverified records, gquéstionabk
collections, and excluded taxa, including 8 citations
which could not be verified.

G MH

"KEYS TO IOWA VASCULAR PLANTS," by Richard W. Pohl
(Towa State University) vii + 198 pp., 26 figs.
Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company, Dubuque, Iowa.
ie of ie Si pee

Six keys will be found in this spiral-bound volume.
These are keys to (1) 16 important plant families. con-
Sideréd to be the most outstanding with a large propor
tion of the flora; (2) families of the pteridophytes
(ferns and allies); (3) families of seed plants, also
genera and species as found in Iowa (this the chief

part. of volume, pp. L2-177) = (4). triats-= (5) winter
twigs; and (6) leafless flowering trees and shrubs,
as usually found in early spring. Also included are

a glossary with figures and an index of families.
This is an excellent guide to identifying the plants
of Iowa (and adjacent states) and one convenient to
use in the field or herbarium. The book opens flat
on the table when in use.

G MH

"A PRELIMINARY CHECK-LIST OF AUSTRALIAN GRASSES. by
B. K. Simon. Queensland Dept. Primary pepe: cone
Branch (Brisbane). Tech. Bull. No. 3: 88 ppe

Approx. 1100 taxa of Gramineae are iisted with indica-
tion of location, followed by an index of species and
a bibliography.
GMH
"VASCULAR PLANTS OF BRITISH COLUMBIA: A DESCRIPTIVE i
RESOURCE INVENTORY. xxiv +754 pp., 1 map. Univ. %)
British Columbia Press. Vancouvey, B.C. Tech. Bull.

492 Pay TOs, OF Gers Vol. 53, No. 7
NO. 4 (Botanic Garden). Loy. $28.00 (Canad. )

Following several pages with general information on the
nature of the plant life of the Province, how to use
this inventory, and the computer program by which it
was obtained comes the complete computerized inventory
of the Flora of British Columbia Project (FBCP). This
represents the first comprehensive data collection cov-
ering all known vascular species of the Province. In-
cluded are 3,137 taxa. Actually, this volume is the
First stage in plans for a detarled flora’ of the, Proyv-
ince which will eventually appear, it is planned, in sev-
eral volumes. For the various taxa, data include: ver-
nacular name, flower color, flowering season, duration,
chromosome status, economic and poison status, ornamen-
tal value, distribution, endangered sp. status, etc.
G MH

"AMINOGLYCOSIDE ANTIBIOTICS," edited by H. Umezawa and
iz R.. Hooper. Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology
(continuation of Handbuch der experimentellen Pharma-
keltegte); ( Vol. 625" xv +368 pps; 26 Eags. Si, £abs-,
950 g. Springer-Verlag Berlin, Heidelberg, New York
£9G2. DM. 230,—-— (USS 93.== approx, ).

The first practically useful antibiotic was a member of
the aminoglycoside group - streptomycin (discovered ca
1944). Other antibiotics were introduced later, inclu-
ding penicillin, erythromycin, chloramphenicol, and the
tetracyclines. Around 1957, resistant strains of
staphylococci appeared in many hospitals; kanamycin
(another aminoglycoside) proved effective in its cont-
rol. However, later it became evident that~some bact-
eria were developing resistance to kanamycin through

the development of special enzymes. In about 3 years.
synthetic derivatives of the aminoglycosides (AG) were
developed which would inhibit the growth of these .resis-—
tant strains. The chemistry and biochemistry of the

AG is the subject matter of this volume. Studies in the
synthesis of the AG compounds have also been most prof-
ita ble in extending the chemist's knowledge of carbohyd-
rate chemistry. The subject matters of the 7 chapters
of this book are: 1) Naturally occurring AG - the |
scores of compounds known include dehydrostreptomycin,
the neomycins, paromomycins, verdamicin, nebramycin, num-
erous gentamicins, sisomicin, fortamicins, myomycin, hy-
gromycin, and others. 2) Total chemical synthesis and
modifications of various AG. 3) Biosynthesis and muta-
synthesis (mutational biosynthesis) of the AG: forma-
tion of idiotrophs (blocked mutants), blockage of bio-
synthetic pathways, etc. 4) Antibacterial activities
of the AG. 5) Mechanisms of action of the AG. 6) Mech-

1983 Hocking, Book reviews 493

anisms of resistance to the AG. 7) Toxicology and
pharmacology of the AG. - All of the 12 authors of
this volume are Japanese except for the American Irv-
ing R. Hooper, who is also one of the editors, and
Who 1s from Beaurort, N. .Ca. (net N. Yeas gqtven on
Bee Lv). There are extensive bibliographies at the
ends of the chapters and a terminal subject index. -
This most useful and unique volume clarifies and sum-
mMarizes important findings from the oriental nation
where most of the researches on this group of antibi-
otic compounds have been carried on for the last decade
Or SO?” The’ text should find” its way into’ indviadual
as well as institutional libraries where medical or
chemical researches are being pursued.

G MH

"FUNGORUM RARTORUM FCONES, COLORATAL.. — PARS.X" 7, Dvn Dees
Wissers 42, Piss. 2 COl. pls.,. 6 texe figs. J lwcecoan—
er, Vaduz, Liechtenstein. 1979. DM 33, —

Textual descriptions and fine colored plates are given
for 14 taxa of rare and interesting taxa of mushrooms.
Agaricus tabularis Pk., A. squamutiferus (Moell.) Pa
Ao spissicaulis (Moell.)° Moel1l., “Al bernmardis uci.

A. longicaudus S. Wasser, A.xanthodermus Gen. var. lep-

cael

iotoides R. Mre., Cystoderma rugosoreticulata (Lorins-
er) S,. Wasser, .C . superbum Huijsm., Ledecocoprinus
bohusi S. Wasser, L. denudatum (Rabenh.)Sing., lu. bre:
adolae (Schulz...) Mos., Leucoagaricus macrorhizus Locq,,
L. moseri (S. Wasser) S. Wasser, and Galeropsis Galeropsis desert-
orum Vel, et DVOr.

a ibe |

"AUSTROBOLETUS AND TYLOPILUS SUBGENUS PORPHYRELLUS,
WITH EMPHASIS ON NORTH AMERICAN TAXA," by Carl B.
Wolfe, Jr. - Bibliotheca Mycologica Band 69: 1-148
by tigs:, 5. plS., | cab. ale Cranmer, Magma, Liecht-
enstein. 1979. DM. 40., 007.

Six species of North American Tylopilus are recognized
and described in detail. Besides 6 new combinations,
new states are proposed for T. porphyrosporus var. oli-
vaceobrunneus (Zeller et Bailey) comb. er Stat. nev.
(Boletus 0.) and var. sordidus (Frost) comb. nov. (B.
9a Sect. Truncatosporus sect. nov. was created to
receive T. amylosporus (Smith) Thiers. Two species are
recognized in Austrolbletus (Corner) stat. et gen.

nov. (Boletus subgen. A.). The following new combi-
nations are made: Austrobdletus cookei (Sacc. et Syd.)

(Boletus c.); A. dictyotus (Boedijn) (Porphyrellus ro RN

494 P A JO. b. 0.6 oF uk Vol. 53, No. 7

A. dictyotus var. kinabaluensis (Corner) (B. d. var.k.)

A. festivus (Singer) (Porphyrellus f.); A. fusisporus
(Kawamura apud Imazeki et Hongo) (P. f.); A. longipes
(Massee) (B. 1.); A. malaccensis (Pat. et Baker) (Phyll-
oporus m.); A. mucosus (Corner) (B..m.); A. niveus
(Stevenson) (Tylopilus n.); A. novaezelandiae (McNabb)
(Porphyrellus n.); A. Subv’irens (Hongo) (Porphyrellus
Sit" A. tristis (Pat, Gt Baker) (8. £.)%. +. Hence, acius=
lly 12 species of Austroboletyus have been published
here as collected in various parts of the world. In

the section "Type Studies", new combinations under
other genera, validations, etc., are presented. Also
included is a tentative key to the world taxa of
Austroboletus and Tylopilus subgen. Porphyrellus.

G M H

"FLORA OF THE NIAGARA FRONTIER REGION, SUPPLEMENT,"
by C. A. Zenkert (deceased) and R. H. Zander. Bull.
Butfalo Soc. Nak. Serences 16: say. +’ iv + 62 pp,, 1
map. 197 5.

This issue supplements the Flora (1934) (Bull. 16) with
hundreds of new records, including 106 species and var-
ieties added to the Flora. The total number of spec-
ies and varieties of vascular plants now known for this
region is 1,808, of which 448 are introduced.

GM H

"DRUG INFORMATION SOURCES (A WORLD LIST). Anonymous.
American Journal of Pharmacy .136: 52-70; 152-164;
2-267 - 1904. — 137: - 55-40: 69-81; 1965.

This is a compilation of books which deal with the
drugs, pharmaceuticals, and specialties (proprietaries)
of the various countries of the world, including the
United States, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium,
and 28 other nations, as well as international titles.
Besides the citation of the work, there is a paragraph
of description and criticism about each. The list was
compiled by the ‘Drug Information Sources Committee
(Chairperson, Anne Mc Cann) of the Pharmaceutical Sect-
ion, Science-Technology Division, Special Libraries
Association.

G MH

"NOMENCLATURE IN THE MACHINE AGE," by E. L. Yochelson.
Systematic Zoology 15> 38-91; 1966.

Discussion of the changes bound to come in biological
nomenclature with the use of electronic computers.
G MH

Index to authors in Volume Fifty-three

Arunalakshmi, V., 406
Baginski, L. C., 194
Bailey, D. K.,5 226

Baise, Das, 108

Baird, J. S., 101

Devi, H. M., 406

Fleig, M., 138

Foote, M. A., 165

Gandhi, K. N., 181, 184, 349
Gémez-L., J., 447

Gomez .P., L. Do, 97, 447
Hawksworth, F. G., 226
Hekking, W. H. A., 250
Henry, R. D., 141, 417, 423
Hocking, G. M., 480
Batt... Jo, 449
Johnston, M. C., 179, 451
Jones, A. G., 429

Kine, EB. Mz, \392

Kral, .E., 432
L6pez-Figueiras, M., 454
Lourteig, As »<245
Lundell, C. Le, 411, 414
Mohan, N., 349

Moldenke, A. Lees 4755023551025

368

Moldenke, H. N., 120, 146, 197,

198, 218, 262, 305, 367, 460,
461

Osorio, H. S., 133, 194
Padma, N., 406

Pinheiro, Lo:P., -194

Reveal, J. Le, +t
Robinson, H., 369, 385, 388,

392), 303
Rudramuny, J. V., 349
Schuster, R. M., 364
Sencey A. Bo, 1st
Skorepa, A. C., 445
Suith,.. beiBa, 274, 297, 432
Smogor, R. A., 429
Stevens, W. D., 401
Thomas, R. D., 181, 184
Thulajappa, Y., 349
Turner, B. L., 241
UsenkE, Ds, ot

Verdun, M., 351

Wasshausen, D. C., 297
Weber, W. A., 187, 191
Wittmann, R., 191
Woxdaeks 12 .J., #62)

Index to supra-specific scientific names in Volume Fifth-three

Abelia, 152

Abies, 19, 226, 221 , 233

Abolboda, 264

Abolbodaceae, 24

Abutilon, 80, 192

Acacia, 452

Acalypha, 30, 46, 48, 55, 59,
85

Acalyphoideae, 449
Acanthaceae, 406, 407, 409
Acer, 3, 30, 41, 42,. 48, 53;
57 399,..61-63, 62, 68, A,
74, 85, 88, 90, 419, 425
Aceraceae, 425

Acetabularia, 240

Aciotis, 121

Acisanthera, 100, 121

495

Acnida, 30, 42, 48, 58, 61,
635,69

Acorus, 142

Acrostichum, 30, 41, 42, 45,
48, 54,50, 63, 70, 72, 73
73,..90,,93

Actaea, 30, 38,. 39, 41, 42, 48,
56, 623-635, 69-71, IS, Boe ee
94

Adiantum, 30, 39, 42, 48, 56,
59, 61-63, 70,. Jl J3s. tae he
90

Aegiphila, 120, 460

Aesculus, 30, 45, 118
Agalinis, 78

Agaricus, 107, 493

Agastache, 78

496 PR TODDS EA

Agave, 30, 42, 48, 57, 63,
69, 180

Ageratina, 77, 241-244

Ageratum, 30, 39, 42, 48, 55,
62, 03» 075 Gms (04 99

Agmenellum, 169

Agrimonia, 30, 46, 49, 53

Agrostemma, 418, 420

Agrostis, 30, 42, 48, 49, 54,
Bg D99 Tos, Os, OF

Aira, 107

Ajuga, 8l

Alchemilla, 76

Aletris, 30, 38, °89; 355 G3,
25:90

Algae, 165, 174

Alisma, 30, 42, 49, 58, 63,
J, 14° 105. oS!

Altium, 30; 39,°475 59, 79;
88

Alnus, 116, 205

Aloysia, 452, 460

Aisiie, 30, 46, "4957, 70,
110

Alsodeia, 250, 255, 257

Alyssum, 30, 38

Amaranthus, 30, 41, 42, 46, 49,
54, 57-59, G1, 63, ‘67 }"66, 73,

75, Oly Gos 1425 419. 425

Amarathus, 63

Amaryllis, 30, 42, 49, 56, 61,
65,00 70,5. 713. 745 16, 9S

Amatlania, 413

Ambrosia, 30, 39, 41, 42, 49,
S75 55, 625. B35, 07.5 G5, 70,
7A Sy Tag 105, 90> Ale, 424

Amelanchier, 79

Amethystea, 200, 217

Ammannia, 30, 42, 49, 58, 76,
87

Amorpha, 30, 40, 67, 68, 74

Ampelopsis, 81, 184

Amphicarpa, 78

Amphigymnia, 196, 459

Anabaena, 165

Anabaina, 165, 167, 173

Anacardiaceae, 419, 425

Anacystis, 166

Anaphalis, 78

Anchusa, 30, 42, 48, 49, 56,
63, 70, 71, 90

Vo. 53, No. 7

Andromeda, 30, 40-42, 46, 48,
49, 54, 55, 59, 61, 63, 67,
7L, 7/6, 85, 88, 90, 93

Andropogon, 30, 38, 42, 45,
46, 48, 49, 55, 5/-59, 63,
145. 105. B54 Bie. FC

Anemia, 48

Anemone, 30, 39, 42, 46, 48,
AD. 30, 575 39,035 8) ol de
74, 76, 85, 89, 90

Anemonella, 76

Angelica, 30, 39, 46, 49, 55,
62,075 OG, 70, 14,65

Angiospermae, 490

Annona, 30, 31, 38, 40, 45,
49: 61, 76, 87, 90, “93-95

Anoda, 451-453

Antennaria, 78

Anthericum, 31, 46, 49, 56,
107

Anthocercis, 485

Anthocerotae, 364

Anthotroche, 485

Anthracothecium, 194

Anthriscus, 80

Antirrhinum, 31, 39, 42, 46,
AT, 40, 50, 5) 4 aos Osa Faq
85, 67

Aphanes, 31, 46, 49, 56, 76

Aphanizomenon, 166

Aphanocapsa, 166

Aphanotheca, 166

Apios, 78

Apium, 111

Apocynaceae, 401

Apocynum, 31, 39, 42, 49, 57,

T6355 Ols 10g Tis 14s 035. 90

Aquilegia,y 31, 39, 42, ‘47, 49,
56, (62,635, 68, 70, 90

Arabis; 31.38. 39.) aio a9,
Sis i994 Ba, ls Big Or

Araltay 31/49) 422 h6, 89;
54, 56, 59; 62, 63, 67-72,
74, Ii5, 85, 96

Arbutus; 31, 46, 76, 108, i117,
118

Arctostaphylos, 76, 119

Ardisia, 411, 413

Arenaria, 31, 46, 49, 57, 59,
76, 85

Arenica, 76

1983

Arethusa, 31, 38, 39, 42, 49,
Se Shjlg (1-095 001, (63, P64.
67, 69-71, 76, 85, 90

Arisaema, 76

Aristida, 286

Aristolochia, 31, 387 6209,
54, 59, 61, 64, 67, 69-71,
73,05, 90, LLS

Armeria, 81

Arnica, 31, 46, 95

Arnoglossum, 76

Aronia, 79

Arum, 31, 38, 42, 45, 48, 49,
Joy 20, G4; OF ar715 17450n6.
|S RN

Aruncus, 80

Arundo, 31, 46, 49, 58, 76

Asarum, 3], 39, 40-42, 47-49,
505 USo_ 9 OZ s G45 "705 1s
85,790, °93

Asclepiadoideae, 401
Asclepias, 31, 38, 39, 40, 42,

45, 49, 54-56, 59, 62-64, 67-
695 6715+7350143 #105 655.4815
88, 90, 93-95, 401-404

Ascyrum, 31, 42, 49,.56,.64,
GPP INS 13447676 O0s 4955 95,
95

Asimina, 76

Asplenium, 31, 46, 59, 75

Astephanus, 405

Aster, 31," 385739 5.415.425.4060,

48, 49, 54-59, 62-64, 67-71,
73-76, 80, 82,%85,.87=-89, 91,
93-95, 141, 144, 419, 425,
429-431.

Asteracantha, 409°

Asteraceae, 241, 243, 369, 379,

385, 806.9350.) 390, 392.5593.
396, 429

Astragalus,” 31.4395. 40g, A225. 41 »

49 55, Jos GS el ted tiew os
oy, G75 OL

Athyrium, 487

Atriplex, Bi.» 465.495. 545 58 460

Aureolaria, 78, 80

Austroboletus, 493, 494

Avena, "31, 41... (485) ,59 y-765, 85

Azalea,’ 31, 42, 49,5254, 59,

Gy 62. GA Gig. f7 4 oie, Ctig ge.

Index

497

Baceharis "3 4200455 F490, 05a.
56;,. 63, 645. 67,, 705. 725. 7oeer4s
16,2915, 93, L138

Bacillariophyta,

Bacteria, 481

Bambusa, 109

Baptisia, 779780

Barbarea, 420

Barbula, 148, 150

Barleria, 407

Bartonia, S80

Bartsia,y, $31, 41,142.44 9i.5604. 585
64, 67,.:69-71, 735.76,, 85, 91

Begonia, 297-301

Begoniaceae, 297, 299, 301

Behuria, 121

Bellucia, 121

Beloperone, 406-409

Benevidesia, 121

Benjaminia, 468

Berberis, 116, 142

Bertolonia, 121

Betonica,: 31, 46, 49). 565,546

Betula, "31, 39; 42, 495.345 .08,
645 67g IS5 87 y 242

Bidens; 31, 38, 405. 425, 1634..67,
685) 70,9711 74-76, 185489,
142 419, 425

Bignonia, 31, 38, 40, 42, 45,
46.5 :49 51551056, (614625404,
67=71,. 735 14, 164 87,298;
93-95

Bisglaziovia, 121

Bishopalea, 379

Blastocaulon, 222-224

Blephilia, 79

Boehmeria, 81

Boletus, 493, 494

Bombax, 205, 209

Borrichia, 76

Botrychium, 79, 142, 143, 487

Bouchea, 200

Bougainvillea, 109

Brachychaeti, 430

Brachytrichia, 166

Brathis, 109

Brathys, 107

Brickellia, 187

Briza, 31, 46, 49, 58, 59,

76, (BS

Bromelia, 107

174

498 PHY, T, O Lb: O.6.0 A

Bromus, 31, 39, °59, 88; 107,
420

Brunfelsia, 484

Buchnera, 31, 39, 42, 47, 49,
55, 64, 87

Buddleia, 203
Buddleiifoliae, 396

Buellia, 138, 140
Bulbocastana, 352, 353
Bulbostylis, 100

Bunias, 31, 46, 49°58; 76
Buphthalmus, 31, 38, 45, 49,
56, °04,/'68-72,,, 73, ° 76, 92
Burmannia, 31, 42, 49, 56, 64,
67, 91, 474

EBursera, 79

Cacalia, 31, 38, 39, 42949,
555) 59, 647. GT, 68, (707 °72,
76,. 35, 88, 92

Cactus, 31, 38, 46; 49,55;
67,.. 74, 76

Caesalpinia, 31, 45, 409

Cakile, 76

Calamintha, 79

Calea, 390

Caliciales, &'59

Caliicarpa, 31, 40,5, 42,,.47, 49,

545.62, 64, 69, 7, Ol, 209=
2MES 245
Caliztriche, 31, 46,49, 57
Calluna, 118
Caloplaca, 138, 194, 458
Calopogon, 78
Calothrix, 166, 172
Caitha, 31, °46, 49, 57
Calystegia, 77
Cambessedesia, 121
Campanula, 31, 38, 42, 47,
49,054,664 35.67," 68, 705-74,
76,. 91
Campsis, 76, 184
Candelaria, 194
Canella, 78
Canna, 31, 40, 63, 67
Cannabis, 418, 424
Canthium, 213
Capparidaceae, 120
Caprifoliaceae, 425
Capsicum, 484, 486
Cardamine, 31, 42, 48, 49, 57,
64, 71, .76
Cardaria, 143

Vol. 53, No. 7

Carduus, 31, 40, 42, 48, 49,
554 "°63,5 G4, TOg"TSy'I1,° 88;
91, 93-95, 418

Carex, 31, 39, 46, 49, 56,
59, 88, 143, 269, 327,345

Carica, 114

Cariopteris, 155, 164

Carolinea, 108

Carpinus, 31, 46, 49, 54, 59;
77

Carptotepala, 224, 262

Carpyopteris, 201

Carya, 78, 419, 425

Caryopteria, 201, 217

Caryopteris, 146-164, 198-201,
203, 205-216

Caryoptueris, 213

Cassiay 315932, 41:,,42,°45,
48549, 55, °59, "64, 67-69, 71,
fie Gis. Las

Cassine, 32, 46

Castanea, 77

Castilleja, 76

Casuarina, 115

Catalpa, 76

Caulophyllum, 78

Cavanillesia, 115

Ceanothus, 32, 40, 42, 47, 49,
55, 56, 59,°64,673- Gog 95,5
13 145° S558 OL

Ceiba, 205, 209

Celastraceae, 414

Celastrus,” 33, 39° 42,145,049,
548 59, 04, Tie” TT

Celosia,’ 32,38, 49, 58, 64,
715 TT, OR

Celtis, 32, A, 49,56, 59;
G4," 73.) 65_) OF

Cenchrus; G2, 42,°'4957°56,' 595
64. 70) @ ks 73,7 Bos VE

Centaurium, 191

Centrosema, 77

Cephalanthus, 32, 38, 49, 55,
bo) Gh 67, 11,. 7s, Go,-3*

Cerastium, 32, 46, 49, 56

Cerasus, 187

Cercis,32, 42, 47, 49, 54,
64, 67> 68, 735i, 54, 85, 91

Garens: 76

Cesalpinia, 108

Chaemosiphon, 166

1983

Chaenactis, 192

Chaerophyllum, 32, 42, 59, 71,
735 77.80, 85

Chaetostoma, 121, 124

Chamaecyparis, 77

Chamaedaphne, 76
Chamaelirium, 81
Chascanum, 200
Chelidonium, 32, 46, 49, 56,
ies
Chelone, 32,
Bo, mH, 7 «
By, 69, 905. 91
Chenopodium,
AG 4 oo,
Chilanthus, 213
Chionanthus, 32, 38, 48, 49,
Se, Ole. Ofte. G7, 7A, OL
Chivonia, 32, 39, 42, 49,55;
590064, 7/7, 87, 88
Chresta, 379, 385-387
Chroococcus, 166
Chrysanthemum, 32, 38, 46, 67,
205 ft, 15, J4-. 420
Chrysocoma, 32, 39, 59, 77, 88
Chrysogonum, 32, 42, 48, 49,
36, 64, ‘67, 73. 7a, Of
Chrysosplenium, 32, 46, 59
Cicuta, 32, 39, 42, 49, 50, 54-
30, 39, 68; 70, dds, JSe0805
91
Cimicifuga, 75
Cinna, 32, 39, 59, 88
Circaea, 32, 38, 47, 75, 143
Cirsium, 77, 141, 143, 144,
424
Cissampelos, 32, 40, 61, 77,
87, 93-95
Cietus, 32, 39,47 goes 77.
88
Citharexylum, 367
Citrobacter, 482
Cladium, 269
Cladonia, 107
Clara, 352, 353, 355
Clathrocystis, 167
Clacaria, 107
Claytonia, 32, 42, 48, 50, 56,
59, 64, 71, 65, 92
Cleistes, 76

30, 425 A054,
Fil 5 9-7 Sea) ;

Bowes hohe,
88, 114

Index

499

Clematis, 32, 40, 42, 46, 50,
5G, 007i». GSis) 104 5. 174 5 BB Sts
452

Cleomoideae, 120

Clerodendron, 201, 204, 207-
200 212

Clerodendrum, 163, 197, 199,
201, 208,213
Clethra, 32, 40-42, 61, 71
Clidemia, 121
Clinopodium, 32, 46, 77, 93-
95
Clitoria;y 32, 38, 42, 48;
50,, (55,. 63, 64,. Jas %i eos
oi,* 93) Sp
Clusia, 389
Cobaea, 98
Coccocarpia, 454, 459
Cocculus, 79
Coelorachis, 276
Coelosphaerium, 167
Coix;, 325, 38;.48;°50 55 267,
SOP TESTE OF 7
Collinsonia, 32, 39, he ATs
59, 62, 67
Collomia, 192
Comandra, 81, 143
Comanthera, 224
Commelina, 32, 38,°42,7505"55,
63, 64, 67-69, 74, 91, 143,
184
Commelinaceae, 264
Comolia, 121
Compositae, 243, 379, 380, 387,
391, 398, 418) 4995425
Comptonia, 78, 79
Conoclinium, 77, 392
Conopholis, 191
Conostegia, 121
Convallaria, 32, 39, 42, 46,
50, 54; 56; 62) 64, 67 e070;
tly 7435-17, 91, 93295
Convolvulaceae, 425, 485
Convolvulus, 32, 38, 40, 42,
46, 47, 50, 57=59) Ga,mes,
77, 85, 87, 88,098. 93485,
‘Thai
ConyZa, 32, 38, 39, 535 7
Thy O34 S3445
Coptis, 78
Corallodendra, 448

500 PREY? 0 L Oak &

Corallorhiza, 143

Coreopsis, 32, 39, 40, 42, 50,
564 36,/634.°64, 67-71, 736475,
Tig Gly OL, 9

Cornus, 32, 39, 42, 46, 47,

50, 59, 61, 64, 67-69, 71, 74,

85, BL

Corydalis, 77, 141, 142

Corynephorus, 118

Costarica, 97, 98

Cracca, 32, 39, 42, 48, 50,
Ber So gas 67 5 69,1715 Ta
95, ‘Si

Crataegus, 32, 39, 42, 50, 54,
Sig 5, 164, 67, 6Sn TLS TAL
85,' 87... 91

Cratoegus, 107

Crepis, 188-190

Crescentia, 32, 45

Critoniella, 392

Crotalaria, 32, 40, 45, 50,
I gi 52/67 4469) 14,071 40854
88, 91

Crotalus, 118

Crossopetalum, 414

Croton, 107, 109

Cruciferae, 418, 419 425
Cryptotaenia, 80

Ctenium, 288

Cucubalus, 32, 39, 42, 50, 56,
Sone, 645 635 73, 77, 85,
91

Cucurbitaceae, °7

Cunila, 80

Cunuria, 449, 450

Cuphea, 79

Cupressaceae, 237

Cupressus, 32, 39,.40, 42, 50,
57, 459, ¢6L, )64,..67,°68)5 715
144 Ass. 89, 91, L108

Cuseuta;, 32, 42, 47, 50,. 56,
59, 64, 85, 91, 191-186

Cyanophyta, 165

Cyclanthereae, 97

Cyclantheropsis, 97

Cylindrospermum, 167

Cynanchum, 36, 38, 45, 50, 56,
OAs JRL IAG c75 SE

Cynanthus, 54

Cynoctonum, 79

Cynodon, 424

Vol. 53, No. 7

Cynoglossum, 32, 42, 48, 50,
56,59, 64, 8/7

Cynosurus, 32, 46, 77

Cyperaceae, 266, 272, 418,
419, 425, 469, 479

Cyperus, 32, 38, 42, 45, 50,
57-59, 64, 70, TE, 73,574;
Fig G0y. Dien 9S, LOTS 2AS 20"

Cypripedium, 32, 46, 50, 54

Cystoderma, 493

Cystopteris, 80

Dactylis, 32, 46, 50, 58, 87

Dactyloctenium, 77

Dalea, 452

Dalibarda, 32, 39, 59, 88

Danthonia, 143

Dasylirion, 180

Datisca, 32, 41, 59, 77, 88

Datura, 32, 46, 50, 54, 418,
424, 485

Daucus, 32, 46, 50, 57

Delphinium, 141, 144

Desmodium, 78

Desmonema, 167

Desmoscelis, 121

Dianthera, 32, 42, 47, 50, 57,
59 (G4 oti Bay. OT

Dianthus, 32, 46

Diastoloba, 364

Dicentra, 77

Dichanthelium, 79

Dichothrix,. 16)

Dichroa; 21-1,,..223

Dicranum, 110

Dictyonema, 454

Digitaria, 79, 143, 420

Dimerella, 194

Diodia, 32, 42, 48, 50, 56,
64; 67,. 91;° 420

Dioscorea, 3234435 5425. 50.
555: 64,573, 91,° 93," 465

DiOspyros, 32, 38, 48, 53,
559/305! 3995, 615,685 Ges oe
74, 65, 91

Dipsacus, 32, 46, 50, 56, 420

Dirca, 32, 42, 50, 54, 64, 87

Dirinaria, 138, 455, 456

Distichia, 327

Distichlis, 81

Dodecatheon, 32, 42, 62, 73

1983

Dodonaea, 460

Doltehos;, 32,542, °50,°55, 53,
G45. 275, OF

Dolichoura, 121

Dombeya, 118

Dopatrium 462

Drabay 23275 266, «50, %57
Dracocephalum, 32, 38, 48, 59,
6/5 70; 74, 773 261

Dracontium, 32, 42, 50, 54, 59,
G2, G4, 72,855 "2L5

Drosera, 32, 46, 50, 54, 290

Dryopteris, 80

Duboisia, 485

Dulichium, 77

Dupatya, 223

Echinacea, 80

Echinochloa, 79,

Echinodorus, 75

Eclipta, 81

Elataue, 32,. 46,50, "56

Eleocharis, 269, 309

Elephantopus, 32, 42, 47, 50,
jog ate OAs. OF,

Eleusine, 418, 424

Ellisia, 78

Elymus, 32, 39, 43, 47, 48% 50,
Dy 29,5 Of, O99 10s 73, 77, 787

Entophysalis, 166, 167, 174

Epidendrum, 115

Epifagus, 79

Epigaca, 335 395/443, °° 505 ‘56,
64:69 7 Le 91.

Epilobium, 33, 47, 50

Episcothamnus, 370, 379

Equisetophyta, 418, 419, 424,
425

Equisetum, 33, 47,.,50,. 56,58,
LS

Eragrostis,
469, 474

Erechtites, 80

Eremanthus, 379, 386

Erianthus, 76

Erica, 108

Ericaulon, 276, 472

Erigenia, 143

Erigeron, 33, 39, 43, 46-48,
50, 555.57» edos CMs GR, 768
Tie Se). 92 102. Abo. Y425

Eriocaelaceae, 218

418, 424

Tbs 795/143 192),

Index

501

Eriocaulaceae, 218, 219, 221,
223-4 225%, 202, -20o5420).5 ce Ole
269 27 Ee 2135 es ele be
283 2 8283,) 2855 287g, 209,, 29g
293 46 295%. 305.. SOT, S096 ates
SES Sag (S175) S19 S2L 325.
S25, 32719929 5 831 193335545),
337, 339, 342, 3434/5345, 3e7e
461, 463, 465, 467, 469,471,
ATS APS As) LS

Eriocauion, ‘35; 36, 50, 56, 57,
64, 71, 91, 225, 2625 264-296,
305-348, 461-479

Eriochloa, 141, 142

Eriocnema, 121

Eriophorum, 33, 43, 48, 50, 57,
586 G4 FO hye oe

Eryngium, 33, 43, 45, 50, 56,
Be 04, LE. or

Erysimum, 143, 420

Erythrina, 33, 40, 41, 62, 63,
67 oh Fa (447

Erythronium, 33, 46, 50, 58

Escallonia, 107, 109, 116

Espeletia, 327

Eucapsis, 167

Euonymus, 33, 43, 46, 50, 55,
59,,, G4, G7, 68, 72, 7357.85,
91

Eupatorieae, 241, 243, 392

Eupatorium, 33, 38-41, 43, 50,
54, 55, 58, 59, 62-64, 67, 68,
70-74, 77, 91, 93-95, 3325
409, 419, 425

Euphorbia, 33, 38, 39, 41, 43,
50, S54 S5y° SSy G45 723478,
Tig B54 82 F91j. 925-552 a4,
420

Euphorbiaceae, 449, 450

Euthamia, 77

Eximbricata, 241

Fagaceae, 418, 419, 425

Fagus, 33, 38, 50, 54,,59,

625 Chg d25 245: 115. SOuReE

Ferula, 33, 43, 47, 50, 58, 64,
715.87
Festuca, 143
Ficus, 108, 120, 349
Fimbristylis, 80
Fischeria, 404
Fisionomia, 140

502 Pon ek 2) Ob ee ae

Floscopa, 213

Flourensia, 180

Fougquieria, 452

Fragaria, 107, 110

Frantzia, 98, 447

Fraxinus, 33, 40, 43, 47, 50,
Sas 62, ‘64, 7h, SE, 429, G25
Fritillaria, 78

Fritzschia, 121

Froelichia, 78

Frullania, 364-366

Fucus, 107,» 109

Fumaria, 33, 39,;43,; 50,.58,
62,. 64, 67 68, 70, 72-4,
Am ee

Galactia, 77, 78

Galax, «33, 43, 50, Sh, 66,
69

Galearis, 79

Galeropsis, 493

Galinsoga, 420

Galium, 33, 38, 39, 43,,150,
5b i597 NOK TI 25 7 352 88g Fis
93

Gamochaeta, 78

Gaultheria, 33, 39, 62569,
81

Gaura, 33,/41, 43; 69, 72
Gaylussacia, 81

Gelsemium, 76

Gentiana, 33, 41, 43, 46,50,
Be Ip (02, 645/703 7 7, 5
99, 91

Gentianella, 77, 278

Gentlea, 412

Geranium, 33, 40, 43, 46, 47,
5G. 1595.63, (647 74S 185,
91, 187

Gerardiay) (33939, (436050554,
Dlg 599) O84, 12-745. 785 0eos
91

Geumy, 33, 43¢748, ‘50, , 555.464,
6/ gutth» 243

Glaucium, 77

Gleditschia, 115

Gleditsia,, 33.43, 50,154, .59,
GZ, 04,767 ,. 69... 72,(8540,.94,
£730 349

Gleichenia, 267, 474
Gloeocapsa, 167

Gloeospermum, 258
Gloeotrichia, 167

Vol. 53, No. 7

Glossocarya, 161

Glycine, 33, 40, 43, 50, 55,
58, 59, 62-64, 67, 69-71,
73, 85, Sig 91, 935 Ls

Glyphis, 138, 140

Gnaphalium, 33, 40, 41, 43,
46,50, 55-57, 59, 60; -63-
65, 70, 724 (8; JO5 85; St

Gnetum, 98, 99

Gochnatia, 180

Godoya, 109

Gomphosphaeria, 167

Gomphrena, 33, 38, 74, 78,
a6, OF, 99

Gonolobus, 404, 405

Gordonia, 78, 117, 119

Gramen, 248

Gramineae, 115, 245, 246,
249, 418, 491

Graphina, 139

Graphis, 139

Gratiola, 33, 43, 48, 50, 55,
57, 58, 60,. 652 76,6357 &7

Guerreroensa, 352, 353, 356

Guilandina, 33, 39, 78, 88,
95

Gunnera, 99, 100

Gymnocladus, 78

Gymnospermae, 490

Hackelia, 79

Haematomma, 108, 139, 140

Hamamelis, 33, 43, 44, 48,
50, 58, 60, 62, 65, 69,72,
$5.4 91

Hapalosiphon, 167, 168, 173,
174

Haplostephium, 369-372

Hasteola, 76

Hebeclinium, 392

Hedeoma, 79

Hedera; 33, 39, 50, 55,60;
62,, 65,5. 6%,” 10;°.7475° 76 5°es,
91

Hedysarum, 33, 38-40, 43, 45,
48, 50, 55-58, 60, 62, 63,
65, 675 70,: 72-74; 785° S835,
87, 92

Helenium, 33, .36, 50, 555462,
Gi, Ol ¢ 16S bey 2a, 255 SE

Heliantheae, 388-391

Helianthemum, 77, 78

1983 Index 503

Helianthus, 33, 38, 39, 43, 50,

54, 55, 60, 61, 63, 65, 67,

69-72. 74,78. 88, 89. 91.95,

143

Heliconia, 109, 115

Helietta, 180

Heliotropium, 33, 47

Helleborus, 33, 46, 78, 88

Helonitas, °33, 41, "69, *70,. 72

Henriettea, 121

Hepatica, 76

Hepaticae, 364, 365

Heterodermiay 139, 195

Heucherda, 33, 43, 474° 50, 51,
B65) 97 5 (G0, O56, Oly "tla, 74»
Gog obs LOZ

Hevea, 107, 108

Hibiscus, 33, 39, 43, 48, 51,
5Dy I65 60-62, 65, 67,. 69;
1g dee Ih, T8,°85,° 91, 2ES

Hieracium, 33, 39, 41, 43, 51,

57,060,<62,.65,°72," 7h, 82,
85, 87, .86,°91,.93, (143

Hippophae, 33, 39, 47, 60, 78,

88
Hirculus, 188

Holcus, 33, 39, 43, 51, 58,
65,475; 67

Holosteum, 33, 41, 62, 69, 78,

95
Homochaeta, 430

Honkenya, 78

Hordeum, 33, 39, 60, 88

Horminum, 33, 40, 43, 63, 72,
78, 93-95

Houstonia, 33, 43, 51, 55, 60,

Go, 60,170 ,.47 2,875, (So, 91,
143
Huberia, 121

Hydrangea, 33, 43, 51, 55, 60,

Gas "G5, OF
Hydrocoleum, 168
Hydrocotyle, 33, 38, 47, 51,
57.605 654 8558084 "467
HuaeapigT lun: 33, 43, Ges. Ses
36,65, 68, 70 0 742.91
Hymenocallis, 79
Hyoscyaminae, 485
Hyoseris, 33, 43, 48, 51, 60,
6557S B5eekZ
Hyparrhenia, 76

Hypericum, 33 5°34 ,/39 043),
45-47, 51, 55, 56, 58, 60,
65, 72, je, 78, 80, 82, 85,
57,88, 95, 95, 118
Hypheothrix, 168

Hypopithys, 79

Hypotrachyna, 195, 196, 445,
457

Hypoxis, 79

Hyssopus, 34, 39, 435M. 55.

65, 68-70, 72, 1th, 78, 91
Hystrix, 77

Icacorea, 412

Ichthyothere, 388-391
Ichtyothere, 39]

Icmadophila, 1718

Ilex, 34, 40, 46, D1, 454, 62x
68.69.72, 74, 80, 286, 288
impatiens, 34, ie 60

Ipomoea, 39, 40, 43, 47,62,

63,5) IDAs 87, 88, 93- 95.

118
Iresine, 77
Iris, 34, 41, 43, 48, S51 i aOy
60, 63, 65, 12, 85, +87, 9%
93-95, 143

Esachme 474

Isactis, 168

Isandra, 485

Isnardia, 34, 46

itea, 34,»43,.48,, 51, 57,58,
655070

Iva, 34, 45, 51, 56, 91
Jacobina, 406, 407, 409
Jacquemontia, 78

Jarava, 109

Jatropha, 114

Jeffersonia, 80

Juglandaceae, 419, 425
Juglandifolia, 486

Jugians, 3, (34, 41, 43,51, 54,
60, 62," 65, 167=69 de

74a 16, 65, 9L was
Julocroton, 118
Juncus, 34, 46, 47,
Te. 3216 =
guniperus, "34, aren Ce ree eee
565 65," 68," 758.90

Jussiaea, 34, 38, 43,, 68, 69.
t2.02e

Justicia, 77, 420, 421
Kallias, 76, 80

51, 56-58,

504 Pon? fOr’ e in

Kalmia, 39, 41, 43, 51, 54, 62,
Os, 695 sz, 9F

Kanimia, 392

Karatas, 118

Kickxia, 76

Kionaea, 117

Kochia, 80, 143, 418, 424

Kosteletzkya, 78

Krigia, 78, 81

Kuhnia, 187

Kyllingia, 109

Labiatae, 200, 201, 207, 409,
425

Lachnocaulon, 280, 286, 463

Lactuca, 34, 39, 47, 60, 73,
73. ou"

famzum,: "34,-47;,, 51, 56

Lantana, 461

Laportea, 81, 143

Lasiacis, 246-249

Laurus, 34, 40, 41, 43, 45,
S154, 57, GO-62,, 65, 68,
G3: 725: Tay, 185: S55, SF, 91

Lavoisiera, 121

Leandra, 121

Lecanora, 195, 196

Lechea, 34, 39, 51, 58, 65,
69) 78, 88, 91

Lecidea, 118, 139, 195

Leersia, 79

Leguminosae, 419, 425

Leianthus, 118

Leiothrix, 460

Lemna, 100

Leontice, 34, 43, 51, 5/7;
625,455, 78

Leontodon, 34, 43, 51, 54,
57:65; 78, 87

Lepidium, 34, 45, 48, 51,
54

Leptochloa, 141, 142

Leptogium, 195

Leptothrix, 168

Lespedeza, 78, 79, 143

Leucacephala, 225, 279, 461

Leucoagaricus, 493

Leucocephala, 279, 461

Leucocoprinus, 493

Leucophyllum, 180

Leucothoe, 76

iijiatris, 80

Lichen, 107, 108

Vols 535° No.7

Lichenes, 140, 445
Ligularia, 192

Ligusticum, 34, 47, 51, 56,
77, 91

Ligustrum, 143

Liliopsida, 418, 419, 424,
425

Lilium, 34, 39, 46, 47, 60,
62,70, 755 78, 86,96, 483
Limodorum, 34, 38, 51, 55, 60,
65; 69: 743.18, 83, 92
Limosella, 467

Linaria, 76, 418, 424
Lindera, 78, 143

Lindernia, 78

Linnaea, 34, 46

Linum, 34, 41, 43, 48, 51,
ST, 66, G5, 672° 143
Liparis, 79, 143

Lippia, 81, 461

Liquidambar, 34, 39, 45, 51,
54, 57,°00, 75, 65, 88, 98
Liriodendron, 3, 34. 883 (S12
54, 60, 62, 65, 67-69, 72,
144. O35 OL

Lithobium, 121

Lithospermum, 34, 43, 48, St.
5656554705470 4 9157168
Litsea, 78

Lobelia, 34, 39, 43, 51, 54,
55,60,65,68-70,74,75,82,85,
89, 92, (269, -280, 342) 467

Loganiaceae, 2]3

Lonicera, 34, 40, 41, 43, 45,
48, 51, 54-56, 62, 63, :
6S Ws, fas. Jo, 92, 93. 14s.
424

Lorinseria, 487

Lotus, 266

Ludwigia, 34, 43, 51, 55, 60,
6551605 695 72,5) 755) 2858:
92

Lupinus, 345 43; 51, 54, 60,
G5av-205is2 ay Se... 92

Luzula, 78

Lychnis, 107, 420

Lychnophora, 369-384, 393

Lychnophoropsis, 370

Lycopersicon, 484, 486

Lycopodium, 3h, 39-41, 43, 46,
48, 51, 54,60, 63, 65, 68,
70, 73, 79, 88, 92-94, 96, 487

1983

Lycopsis,
655,79, 467
Lycoris, 483

Lycopus, 34, 43, 48, 51, 55,
65,07, 236

Lygodium, 487

Lyngbya, 168, 169, 174
Lyonia, 76, 81

Lysianthus, 107

Lysimachia, 34, 39, 43, 47,
Slr SiGe 655) 714% 725% S154 92
Lythrum, 34, 43, 51, 56, 57,
6557795: 87

Macairea, 121

Macrocnemum, 110
Macroscepis, 405

Magnolia, 34, 40, 42, 48, 51,
3458575160, 62,, 635. 65,:.68,
AeReT3g 1558 7 943.8145 8/5489
92, 94-96

Magnoliophyta, 418, 419, 424,
425

Magnoliopsida, 418, 419, 424,
425

Malus, 80

34, 43, 48, 51, 54,

Malva, 34, 40, 48, 63, 68, 69,

79,780

Malvaceae, 451

Mardragora, 484

Manihot, 119

Marcetia;, 1215 ,13%-135

Marsilea, 487

Marsoneilla, 169

Mastacanthus, 148

Mastigonema, 169

Matalea, 77

Matelea, 403-405

Matricaria, 420

Mauritia, 109

Maytenus, 414

Médeola, 34, 43, 48, 51, 60,
65,0925 885, 32

Medicago, 34, 43, 48, 51, 55,
65072579, 92. 94

Mediola, 54

Medusulina, 140

Melaleuca, 472

Melanthera, 76

Melanthium, 34, 43, 48, 51,
Shy (BOs 1654485, .87

Melastoma, 108

Index

Melastomataceae, 121, 123,
5 EPS ae 7 PS ANY IBA? aR lie Bp Os
Poe LOT

Melia, 138

Melica, 34, 46

Melissa, 345,395.44) 47, Si,
55,1, 505 60, 65, 79, O54, 07

Melothria,y .34,'°45; 51,155, 92

Menispermum, 34, 39, 40, 44,
APSE ISLS. OV 4s, 50g 400,05,
Go5 66; 69), 7 2s,.! Demet autos
35, 88, 92

Mensipermum, 48

Mentha, (344,395 47, Si, “50,
605479, 88, 192

Mentzelia, 34, 38, 95, 191,
193

Menyanthes, 269, 345

Meriania, 121

Merianthera, 121

Merismopedia, 169

Mertensia, 80

Mespilus, 34, 39, 44, 47, 51,
5)5\230, hOCs 10 5 a0! s ddOg oe
Io Ode OF

Miconia, 121

Microcoleus, 165, 168-171

Microcystis, 170

Microlicia, 121-131

Mikania, 77, 392

Milium, 247

Mimosa, 115, 194, 196, 452

Mimulus, 34, 39, 44, 51, 55,
65.025

Mitchella, 34, 40, 41, 44,
51, 54, G62, 65, 69-725 92,
LU]

Mitella,
69 F075

Mnium, 109

Modiola, 79

Molina, 109

Mollugo, 34, 46, 51, 574,60.
86,92

Monarda, 34, 39, 41, 44, 51,
55-57, 62, 65, 68-70, 72,
P55 79, B75. 92g)94%

Monotropa, 34, 39, 41, 44, 46,
51, 56, 60, 62,65, 0700025
79869 92, 443

Moraceae, 425

34 . 48060," 62,63

505

506 ree s TOL ew 2 sé

Mortonia, 180

Morus, 34, 44, 60, 72, 89, 425
Mouriri, 121

Muhlenbergia, 143, 192

Musca, 115

Mycoblastus, 118

Myosotis, 34, 44, 48, 51, 56,
O36 J 25.199 925 143

Myrica, 34, 38, 41, 44, en
54, 58, 62, 65, 68, 69, 71,
425 Tag 135 92, 236
Myrsinaceae, 411

Myxophyceae, 174

Naesmithia, 225

Nama, 193

Napaea,
79

Nasturtium, 80, 143

Nelumbium, 118

Nelumbo, 79

Nematopus, 432

Nemopanthus, 81

Neogreenella, 242, 243

Nepeta, 35, 48, 51, 57, 65,
Ge, 70,572, 92

Nepsera, 121

Nicotiana, 35, 46, 484, 485

Nostoc, 165, 167, 170

Nuphar, 79

Nymphaea, 35, 46, 47, 60, 79,
269

Nyssa, 35, 38, 51, 54, 60,
G2, 65, 65, 72, 86, 92

Obolaria, 35, 44, 48, 51, 56,
Bis 06s JO 128 335.02

Ochrolechia, 139

Ochroma, 110, 115

Ocimum, 214, 216

Oenothera, 35, 44, 46, 47,
S85 D4—56,..60, 65, 75,! 86

Oldenlandia, 35, 44, 51, 58,
Bis 225. o2

Oncobyrsa, 170

Onoclea, 35, 44, 51, 58, 65,
68-70, 72, 92, 143

Onosmodium, 78

Ophioglossum, 487

Ophiorrhiza, 35, 47, 51, 55,
65, 68, 79, 92

Ophrys, 35, 40, 44, 46, Ths

58, 60, 79, 86, 88

35, 44, 67-69, 74, 75,

Vol. 53, No. 7

Opuntia, 76, 180, 452

Orchis, 35, 40, 44, 51, 56,
So, 60, 65, 70; ‘73% Tos Tos
86, 87, 92

Oreoboloides, 448

Origanum, 35, 46, 51, 56, 60

Ornithogalum, 35, 40, 44, 47,
hg. ps (Cg (O50 ee S25 ioe
Tg Oly O04 CT

Orobanche, B54 G4, Gos Jig ois
5G, O00," 105° 12,°135% 125 OCs

92, 94

Orontium, 35, 40, 44, 51, 54,
65, 69

Oscillatoria, 168 170, i724
173

Osmorhiza, 143

Osmunda, 28, 35, 38, 41, 44,
At, 48 5i7 5H,’ 60, 65,72;
13, 19,825 86,: 87 “487

Ossaca, 121, 132, 133

Osteoperma, 75

Osteopermum, 35,44) 525° 59,
565 65, -68=70, 572697935792

Ostrya, 77

Othonna;, 35, 404 °61;°87,"96

Osali=; 35; 40, 44, 525°55;
5/7, 598,560,165," 70,0972," 755
795 86,89, 92

Oxydendrum, 76

Oxypolis, 80

Pachira, 118

Pachystachys, 406, 408

Paepalanthus, 223, 264, 270,
3285 347, 367, AIO," 475

Panax, ‘35, 40, 41, G4,"S2y 4,
60, 62, 65, 69, 72, 75,"S6,
92

Pancratium, 35, 49, 46,5 795
oii, “oe, 96

Pandanus, 276, 474

Paniceae, 249

Panicum, 35, 38, 44-47, 52,
57, 56,60, "65, ‘70, 179, +86—
88, 92, 192, 246-248, 288
Papita, 352-354
Papporophorum, 109
Parathesis, 412, 413
Parmelia, 196, 445, 446, 459
Parmeliaceae, 445, 446
Parmelina, 139, 195, 445, 446
Parmotrema, 139, 195, 457, 459

1983

Paronychia, 80

Parthenium, 35, 44, 52, 56, 63,
G5. 68, 72, 92

Parthenocissus, 78

Paspalum, 79, 144

Passitiora sy, 35645, Ile. %s. 92

Paullinia, 115

Pedicularis, 188

Pediomelum, 188

Pellaea, 80

Peltandra, 76

Penstemon, 77, 90

Penthorum, 35, 44, 52, 55,

65

Persea, 78

Persicaria, 184, 185

Pertusaria, 139, 195

Petota, 486

Phacelia, 80

Phaeographina, 139, 195

Phaeographis, 139

Pralari Ss.) 55 AAS 54 52 on JO», O,
795267, 144

Pharus, 248

Phaseotus;,, 35,,41,.63,5 75, 71.
79, 94, 96

Phitadel phis,, 354.41;5. 62,82.
94, 96

Phlebophyllum, 409

Phiow,. 35, 35, 44, diy DOs BO.
635.054 ‘G8, 72.0 fos Joes
89, 92, 94-96

Phlyctella, 195, 196

Phoradendron, 81

Phormidium, 171

Phragmites, 76, 269

Pheyma, 355). 305. 925 DI», 00s
2 PN SY fe

Phyllanthoideae, 449
Phylloporus, 494

Physalis, 35430504 D ye, Slee Day
Dog oy 82

Physcia, 139, 457
Physocarpus, 80

Physostegia, 77

Phytolacca, 35, 45, 47, 52,
58, 92

Picea, 227

Pilea, 81

Pinaceae, 226,223, 229, 23k;
237, 487

Index

507

Pinnatesecta, 352

Pinnatisecta, 353, 355

Pinophyta, 418, 419, 424, 425

Pinus, 335,. 40, 44, S22 57,
Ju, GUS 62; 65," 725773 ao.
$6, 92, 107, 208, 195, 226-
234, 288

Piptolepis, 369, 374, 381

Pistacia, 35, 45, 79, 94, 96
Pitcairnia, 177, 178
Plantago,.-35, 44; 48, 52, 56,
60; 4655-70, 725 fo, 005 Jee
327

Platanthera, 79

Plaztanus, 3,435, 385) 524 Sh,
We 02, 66, 68, gi fo, 32
Platycentrum, 121
Plectonema, 171
Plectranthus, 201
Pleiochiton, 121

Pluchea, 76, 77

Poa; 35, °40, 44, .46,. 52,
56, 0, G6, 70, 71, J5..
92, °94,; 144

Poaceae, 418, 419, 425

Podocalyx, 450

Podocarpus, 306

Podophyllum, 35, 38, 44,
565/62, 66, GB, GS, 75,
88, 92

Podostemaceae, 349, 350

Pogonia, 76

Pogonophora, 449, 450

Polakowskia, 447

Polemonium, 35, 41, 44, 46, 52,
56, 58, 63, 66, 80,7 S%,°66,
94, 96

Polyeystis, 171,: 172

Polygala, 35, 40, 41, 44, 52,
54a) 5g OW > 90, 60> Geen no.
72-74, 80, 86, 88, 89, 92,286

Polygonaceae, 418, 419, 425

Polygonatum, 77

Polygonella, 80

Polygonum, 35, 38, 40, 41, 44,
46-46, 52, 54, S528, Jie
60, 62,,°63,; 66, GB. #0, Aa
73, fa, 80, 38, 52, 107. 1aee
419

Polymnia, 35, 40, 47, 60, 89

56,
86,

D25
80,

508 Pee Tl Oli OG is

Polypodiophyta, 418, 419, 424,
425

Polypodium, 35, 40, 44, 46, 48,
Be POs4G0, O2570, Has Woes
75, 80, 88, 94-96

Polypremum, 35, 41, 52,.58, 71,
81

Polystichum, 80

Polytrichum, 107, 110
Pontederia, 35, 44, 52, 55, 60,
62, 66, 68, /0-/2, 75, 86, 92
Populus, 35,.38, 44, 47, 52,
5/558, 62,5 66,468, 75, 419,
425

Porella, 366

Porlieria, 115

Porophyllum, 76

Porphyrellus, 493, 494

Porphyrosiphon, 171

Porteranthus, 81

Portulaca, 35, 46, 32, 57, L111,
193, 420

Potamogeton, 35, 47, 52, 58,
419, 425

Potatoe, 351

Potentilla, 36, 40, 46, 47,

58, 60, 88, 152

Pothos, 115, 116

Prenauthes, 36, 40, 41, 44, 52,
See Soe 60, 66; 65,72, 755
86, 92, 94, 96

Prinos, 36, 40, 44, 52, 55, 60,
80, 86-88

Proserpinaca, 36, 44, 70
Prosopis, 452, 460
Prunus,;30, 44, 46, "48, 52, ‘54,
30 ,) 625/66, 72, 75, 204, 419,
425

Pseuderanthemum, 406-408

Pseudoparmelia, 139, 140, 195,
196

Pseudosicydium, 97

Pseudotsuga, 226, 227, 233

Pseudovernia, 457

Psilochenia, 188-190

Psoralea, 188

Psoraleae, 190

Ptelea, 36, 44, 63, 68, 72

Pteridium,

Pteridophyta, 487, 489, 490

Pteris, 36, 44, 52, 58, 60,

66, 80, 86, 87

Vol. 53, No. 7

Pterolepis, 121, 135-137

Pterosicyos, 97, 98

Pulmonaria, 36, 44, 48, 52, 56,
60, 66, 70, 72, 80, 36, 82

Punctelia, 195

Pycnanthemum, 77, 80

Pyramia, 121

Pyrola, 36, 38, 46, 32,5 359 00,
66, 71, 36, 92

Purus, 36, 44, 52,.54, 66, 72,
BO, B75, LLG

Quercus, 36, 38, 41, 44%, 52, 54;
57, 60,62, 66, 885° 72, 155.459
86, 92, 191, 288, 306, 419, 425

Queria;, 36,40, 44, 4/7, 52, S6,
66, 80, 87

Quetzalia, 414

Quinquinas, 116

Ramalina, 140, 195, 196, 457,
458

Randia, 180

Ranunculus, 36, 40, 44, 47, 52,
57) 58; 605° 66,° 67 5. 75," 28;

926. 192

Renealmia,’ 36, 45, 52, Sify oC

sp

Rhexiad, 36,415,144, 48, 32,' 58,
60, 66, 72, 86, 89, 94-96

Rhinanthus, 36, 44, 48, 52, 57,
66,..80,° 87

Rhizophora, 107

Rhododendron, 36, 44, 62, 69, 76

Rhus; (36;°38,° 40, 44, "6, 52, 54,
56-58, 60-63, 66, 68, 69, 72,
154 1591 6280, BOs 924 elo,, 25

Rhynchanthera, 121

Rhynchosia, 78

Rhynchospora, 286, 288, 448, 468

Rhyschospora, 80

Ribes, (36, 40, 46, 60, 65, G2,
72, 88, 94-96

Richeria, 449, 450

Rinorea, 250-255, 257-259

Rinoreeae, 250

Rivularia, 172

Robinia; 36; ° 44, 52, 54, 62, 66,
68:5)69,) 7257730 75, 92

Rorippa, 144

Rosa, 36, 41, 48, 63, 88, 419,
425

Rosaceae, 418, 419, 425

Rotala, 76, 100

1983

Rubiaceae, 419, 425

Rubus, 36, 40, 47, 52, 58, 60,
62,65, 68, 69, 73, o 88,
1963 184, 419, 425

pe 36, 40, 41, 44, Sa
57, 58, 61-63, 66, 68- Ta, T4-
80, 87, 92

Ruellia, 36, 41, 44, 52, a3
63, 66, 68, 69, 73539, Soc’ 92.
407

Rumex, 36, 44, 47, 52, 54, sy Ae
60, 62, 66, 68, 69, a. 87, 89,
145, 420

Rutaceae, 179

Rutosma, 179

Rynchospora, 469

Sabal, 365

Sabatia, 77, 81

Sacciolepis, 78

Sagina, 36, 44, 48, 52, 58,

80, 87

Sagittaria, 36, 46, 52, 56, 76
Salicaceae, 419, 425
Saliccrnia,

58, 87
Salix, 419, 425
Salsola, 36, 47, 52, 57, 80, 89

Salvia, 36, 44, 52, 54, 56, 57,

61, 66, 70, 78, 86, 92, 409
Sambucus, 36, 44, 47, 61, 88
Samolus, 36, 40, 52, 56
Sanchezia, 406-408
Sanguinaria, 36, 38, BP. SP.
56, 61, 63,. 66; 68,73, 86,
92
Sanguisorba, 36;/ 4047," 61.
63,'68, 702 75
Sanicula, 36, 41, 44, 47, 48,
52, 34,166,169, 234° 7320925
94
Sapiglossideae, 486
Saponaria, 36, 47,
Sarcographa, 140
Sarothra, 36, 41, 44, 52, 55,
61, 66, 69; 72, 80, 6, 92,
Sarracenia, 36, 38, 52, 58,
61, 162, 166,65, (00, “32, °92
Sassafras, 78
Satureja, 36, 44, 48, 52, 4s
OL, 66-68) 70,72, 75, 80,
86, 92

52, 58

Index

36,'46,°45, 52, 57,

509

Saururus, 36, 41, 44, 52, 55,
66, 68, 69, 72, 75, 92
saxifraga, 36, 40, 41, 44, 46,
Ae, 52, 56, 57, 61-03. Ge.
72, 86, 92, 188

Scandix, 30, 44, 475 te 595
575 66, 70, 80,92, 94
Schaefferia, 414, 415
Schistophoron, 458
Schizomycetes, 481
Schizothrix, 169, 172
Schoenus, 36, 44, 53, 58, 61,
66, 80, 86, 87
Schwalbea, 36, 38, 47,
Bie "Ghee 22, (92 5R
Scirpus, 36, 44, 46, 47, 53,
51, 56, "G6E, "66, "72. *S0- #8 e-
Gog. Sag 209s BIS thes
Scitaminales, 115, 116
Scolytidae, 236, 237
Scrophularia, 36, of ee RBS
54, 26, 66, 69. 73, 92
Scutellaria, 36, 40, 44, 47,
535 J35 30, "Ol, *66,/76—75.
75, 680, "86, 925-144
Scutonema, 172
Sechium, 98
Selaginella, 79, 487
Senecio, 36, 39, 40, 44, 47,
53, 36, "OL, 66-70." fas soe
80, .85,, 92, 180, 192
Serapias, 115
Sericocarpus, 77
Serratula, 36, 39 41,45, 46,
48, 53-56, 56, 61, G3, 66,
68, 70; 72, 74. 75, 80, So.
92, 94
Sesuvium, 107
Setaria, 79, 247,
Shepherdia, 78
Sibara, 76, 144
Sicyoideae, 98
Sicyos, .36, 45, 332
Sida, 36, 45, 4/0056. 041s
79, 80
Sigesbeckia, 36, 45, 53, 57,
66, 80, 97
Silene, 36, 41, 45, 46, 48,
53, Sf, G1p°634 66, 23) ore
86, 88, 92, 144

535

76,

248, 425

510 PuYytoOLegaiun

SiTphiumy «36039 poAt 9 455535
505 55, 63, 66, 68, 70,72,
Ta gthdy :BOe CBs 1695 °92,.:88

Sipolisia, 379

Sirosiphon, 172, 173

Sigony 36,°359)° 475. 535° 585
Gis 66s "GSS 71) 75) 80, *S6,
92

Sisymbrium, 37, 46, 53, 57, 80

Sisyrinchium, 37, 45, 53, 54,

61, 86, 92
Sium, Se 45, BSB 56; 66, rue
80, 92

Sloanea, 37, 41, 62, 87, ‘94,
96

Smallanthus, 79

Smilacina, 77

Ssmitax, 37°40. G1, 45, 535
55, 57, Daz, 61%, b2,' 66, 68,
72-74, 80, 86-88, 92, 94-
96, 144, 483

Smyrimiuity. 37, 39, 45, 33, 5/,
55, Gls 66, ba,. 71, 72s, 745
75, 80,.66, 65, 92
Solanaceae, 425, 484-486
Solandra, 98

Solanum,: 37,5, 39;, 41, 45, 47,
BG. 535. 57 5163, GS, 69, 72,
73, 75, Ol, SS, 94, 96, 120,
351-363, 425, 484-486
Solidago, 37, 39-41, 45, 47,
46, 53, 56, 58,' 61,..63, 66-
69s. 72, 73-15, 60, 86, 38,
89, 92, 94-96, 419, 425
Sonchus, 37,,40,.45, 47, 48,
53055, 61, 66, 75, S80, 86,
865,140, 112

Sapnpra, 37, 45, 535. 55,61,
66, 80, 86,, 92

Sorghastrum, 76

Sorghum, 418, 424
Sparganium, 37, 47, 53, 57
Spartina, 77, .172
Specularia, 144

Spergularis, 76

Spermacoce, 37, 41, 63, 73,
75

Spermatophyta, 489
Sphaereupatorium, 392
Sphaeria, 107

Vol. 53, -Nasid/

Sphaerozyga, 173

Sphagnum, 107, 109, 288, 305,
Thbawtadg aha

Sphinctrina, 140

Spigelia, 79

Spilanthes, 144

Spiraea, 37, 40, 41, 45, 47,
J35ipo Dig B14 Big OOsh00, He
Lg £37/354, B05 86, 89, 92
Spirulina, 173

Sporobolus, 95, 141, 192
Stachys, 76, 144
Staphylea,,.37, 454.393, S4y O23
66-68, 71, 75

Statice, 31, 46, 537° 58, ia
Stellaria, 76,:119, 192
Stellatipilum, 486

Sterculia, 115

Stewartia, 374 455, 62 70
Stigonema, 173

Stipaiy'.37 ,ahd, 53, 56, 669 SE;
118

Strelitzia,y 115

SErobus, +227

Strophostyles, 79
Stylosanthes, 81

Svitramia, 121

Swertia, 3}, 45, 46. 53,553
61, 66, 81, 88, 89
Symphoricarpos, 79

Symploca, 173

Symplocarpus, 77

Symplocastrum, 173

Syngonanthus, 264, 270, 311,
320, 367, 7368

Taenidia, 80, 144

Taxaceae, 237

Taxodiaceae, 237

Taxodiun, (34 77,. 211872116; 365

Tamuss< 3) 9 465; LS

Teloschistes, 196

Tephrosia, 77

Tetracera, 37, 45

Tetragonotheca, 37, 45, 53, 55,
63,566, °93

Teucrium, 37, 40, 45; 47, 48,
535 055,557 5466475 50e05. 38,
L645. 190, 199, 215

Thaizetrum, 37, 40, ‘Gl, 63-71;
75, 82, 88, 89, 94-96, 453

1983

Thamnosma, 179, 180

Thapsia, 53, 56, Gly 66,64,
86, 88

Thaspia, Bis 45

Thaspium, 81, 144

Thelephora, 107

Thelypteris, 80

Theophrasta, 107

fheszum, 37,40, 45, 615.73,
8h, 169

Thuja; 37, 46, 6%

Thunbergia, 406-409

Tiarella,y, 37,046, , 5354585 93
Tibouchina, 121, 133-135
Tibouchinopsis, 121

Pidtdg 3), 40, 455.475.3355 45
66, 73, 94

Tillandsia, 80

TOCOCA, V2

Tolypothrix, 173, 174

Tourrettia, 109
Toxicodendron, 80

Trachycolea, 365, 366
Tradescantia, 37, 45, 48, 53,
Soy OL, 6605 68,695 a7 bol 55.93
Tragopogon, 37, 40, 45, 48, 53,
56, 81,86, 88

Trembleya, 121

Trewia, 205, 209

Trgopogon, 66

Trichostelma, 405
TrichosteMmd,. 37, 39, 41,45,
53, 555 6351005, 605,745 15,
88

Tridens, 80

Trifolium, 37, 39, 40, 45-47,
53, 55-57, 61,665. 71,572-15,
81, 86, 93-96

Trogona, 98

Trillium, 37. Al. 45. 53, 24,
61=63,. 06, ‘69,-71,.73, 93
Triodanis, 76

Triosteum, 372° 39,045, 53, 58's
63, 66, 73, 86, 94, 96
Tripsacum, 77

Trisetum, 76

Triticum, 114

Tropogon, 61

Truncatosporus, 493
Tuberarium, 356

Tylophoron, 458

Tylopilus, 493, 494

Ulmaceae; 419, 425

Index

5i1

Vines; 37,45, 4/5 5a, 575008.
665.86, 85, 419, 425

Uniola, 37, 39, 41, 53, 54;
Gls 1625, 06, 65,5/35. vag 155
81, 86, 88

Urtica, 37, 40, 45-47, 53, 56,
She BL; 66,. 73, 6s) 86,0855
89

Usnea, 196

Utricularia, 37, 45, 53, 54,
57,,, 61, -66,, 86;. BB, 286, 74095
474

Uvularia, 37, 40, 45, 53, 56,
61-63, 66, 68; 69.71, 79.
86, 88

Vaccinium, 37, 39, 41, 45, 53,
Bas D7, Oh, 66, 735. Ja. tol.
86, 88, 93, 107

Valeriana, 37, 41, 46, 53, 54,
66,474, GL, 95, 94

Valerianella, g]

Veratrum, 37, 40, 45, 53, 56,
Gl, 66,169." S1.o.86

Verbena, 37, 40,°45, 53, 54,
57, (Ol, “66=69, 7159-755 Bil.
93), 425

Verbenaceae,
236

Verbesina, 37, 45, 48, 53, 55,
66, 77,80, 81, 88, 93,) B44

Verniaceae, 379

Vernonia, 80, 369, 393-400

Vernonica, 37

Veronicastrum, gj]

Vernonieae, 369, 379, 385, 386,
393, 396

Veronica, 37, 45-48, 53, 55-57,
62, 66, 68, 75, SL, 88, 935 467

Verrucaria, 110

Viburnum, 37, 38, 40, 45, 53-
55, 52, OL, 66, 6%, Foevos
86, 88, 89

Vincetoxicum, 405

Viola, 38, 40, 45-47, 53, 56-
58, 61,.. 67), G96. 7357 e eres
88, 89, 93, 144

Violaceae, 250, 251; 2537, 295%
257-259, 261

Viscum, 38, 41;. 61, 62, GL, 57,
88, 94, 96

Viscus, 94

146, 198, 200,

512

Vitex,
Og 2.1 Ty 461
Vitis.

PH Y.T.O.L:0.6.1 4A
0p Akg SS STS 1

38, 39, 41, 45, 47, 53,

98, 61, 73, 74, 81, 86, 113,

115, 425

Volkameria,
Weissia, 107
Werneria, 32/
Wimmeria, 415, 416
Wistaria, 119
Wisteria, 78
Wollea, 174
Woodfordia, 205
Woodwardia, 75
wyethia, 190

201, 204,

207

Nanthium,. 38,46, 53,_57,. 161

Volume
Volume
Volume
Volume
Volume
Volume
Volume

Vol. 53, No. 7

Xanthoria, 458

Xenococcus, 174

xXyridaceae, 432, 433, 435, 437,
439, 441, 443

Xyris;, 38, 47, 53% 56, 61, 86,
88, 309, 432-444, 469

yucca, 38, 45, 53, 56, 67, 71,
73, 93, 94, 452

Zanichellia, 38

Zanthoxylum, 38

Zea, 144

Zephyranthes, 76

Zeylanidium, 349, 350
Zinowiewia, 416

Zizania, 38, 53, 58

Zizia, 80, 144

Publication dates

Number
Number
Number
Number
Number
Number
Number

February 28, 1983
March 20, 1983
March 15, 1983
April £, 1983
April 25,5 1983
May 23, 1983

June 16, 1983

OW Feo Ne eN oO

cal Garden Librar

LAL

i

5 00288

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