af (thus 1985 Pp werotocts _ | 4 international journal to expedite botanical and phytoecological publication Vol. 538 August 1985 ~ No. 1 CONTENTS JONES, A.G., An annotated catalogue of type speci- mens in the University of Illinois herbarium (ILL) Bee iperdceac, except. PENeTOMia s... 33.85.05. bs dbo nas eei cd ieect. sith, 1 Published by Harold N. Moldenke and Alma L. Moldenke 590 Hemlock Avenue N.W. Corvallis, Oregon 97330 U.S.A. Price of this number $3.00; for this volume $15.00 in advance or $16.00 after close of the volume; $5.00 extra to all foreign addresses and domestic dealers; 512 pages constitute a complete volume; claims for numbers lost in the mails must be made immediately after receipt of the next following number for free replacement; back volume prices apply if pent is received after a volume is closed. eee ae 3 es +o fe bag iene. te ~ ar: oe a AN ANNOTATED CATALOGUE OF TYPE SPECIMENS IN THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS HERBARIUM (ILL)-- 1. PIPERACEAE, EXCEPT PEPEROMIA Almut G. Jones Plant Biology, University of Illinois, 289 Morrill Hall, 505 S. Goodwin, Urbana, IL 61801. INTRODUCTION Type specimens in the University of Illinois Herbarium would be of a comparatively modest number, were it not for a concentration in those genera that were studied and revised by the prolific namers of plants, William Trelease and Truman G. Yuncker. By far the largest holdings of type material are to be found in the Piperaceae. Trelease, Professor of Botany at the University of Illinois from 1912 to 1926, had become interested in Piperaceae after the death of Casimir de Candolle in 1917. Aside from many papers and contributions describing new species, he authored treatments of this family for Cuba (1926), Costa Rica (1929), Panama (1927, 1938, 1940), and Peru (1936). Notable among his taxonomic revisions is that of the genus Ottonia (1935). Trelease continued his studies in Piperaceae until his death in 1945, leaving a considerable amount of unpublished material. Yuncker, who had previously collaborated with Trelease and published a number of his "new species” [e.g., in contributions to the Flora of Honduras (Yuncker 1938, 1940)], agreed to complete at least some of the unfinished work and was given an appointment as a visiting research professor at the University of Illinois for the academic year 1946/1947. During this time he completed the two- volume work The Piperaceae of northern South America (Trelease & Yuncker 1950). Yuncker continued his work in the Piperaceae, contributing, among others, treatments of this family for Panama (1950), Trinidad and Tobago (1953), Argentina, Bolivia and Chile (1955), Suriname (1957), Jamaica (1960), and Brazil (1972, 1973). The following annotated catalogue includes all names (basio- nyms) of members of Piperaceae, for which type material (including paratypes) is located at ILL, except Peperomia, which will be published separately. Generic names involved are: Anderssoniopiper Trel., Artanthe Miq., Enckea Kunth, Ottonia Sprengel, Peltobryon Klotzsch ex Miq., Piper L., Pothomorphe Miq., Sarcorhachis Trel., Schillera Kunth, and Trianaeopiper Trel. Whenever necessary, as well as feasible, I have designated lectotypes. The entries concerned are marked with an asterisk in ] 2 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 58, No.1 front of the name, including lectotypes designated by other authors but not previously published as such. There are 50 such entries. The status of each specimen was determined or verified by consulting the original description. Unless indicated otherwise, the original spelling and endings have been retained. The list comprises 935 entries. Thirty-one of the marked lectotypes are at ILL. Some of them actually may be holotypes. In addition, the holotypes of 205 of the names listed, plus isotypes or isolectotypes of 577 names are on deposit at ILL. Fragments of types are cited for 27, and syntypes for 10 entries. For seven of the names, for which no types were designated in the original descriptions, I have cited authentic specimens filed at ILL that may be, in part, duplicate types, or that could be utilized for lectotypification. A total of 436 collections in 236 entries are cited in the category of paratype. In order to increase the information given in this catalogue and thereby enhance its usefulness, I have cited the place of original publication for each name, and if the holotype or lectotype is not at ILL, I have also, whenever available, given the conventional abbreviation (cf. Holmgren et al. 1981) of the herbarium in which the type is to be found. However, locations for isotypes and paratypes in herbaria other than ILL are not included. Because my knowledge of Piperaceae is limited and I have no field experience with the group, I have not made any taxonomic decisions. Whenever available, however, I have added the dispositions given in the literature. This information may be incomplete. The names are listed alphabetically, yeneric names only once, on a separate line. Authorities for all names entered are cited, but in the annotations, they are not repeated after the first mention of a name. They are abbreviated in accordance with the Gardens, Kew, in 1980. Literature is cited in the format of Botanico-Periodico-Huntianun, Except for LECTOTYPE, which is spelled out for emphasis, the kind of type is generally abbreviated: HT = holotype; IT = isotype; ILT = isolectotype; ST = syntype; and PT = paratype. For the latter category, only names of collectors and the collection numbers are given; locality information is omitted. A typical entry has the following format: (1) specific epithet and authority (2) place and date of publication; (3) type locality, elevation, date of collection; (4) underlined: name of collector(s) and collection number; (5) in parentheses: location of HT or LT and type specimen(s) held at ILL; (7) in brackets: disposition of name by other authors. 1985 Jones, Annotated catalogue of type specimens 3 ANNOTATED CATALOGUE OF TYPE SPECIMENS Anderssoniopiper Trel. panamense Trel., Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 73: 329, pl. b. 1934. TYPE: "Panama". April 1852. Andersson s.n. (HT: S; fragment of type at ILL).-- [This is the type species of Anderssoniopiper, loc. cit. = Macropiper latifolium (L.f.) Miq. (ef. Yuncker, 1955a, who pointed out that the type came from a plant native in Tahiti, and fide Smith, 1975, 1981) ] Artanthe Miq. adenophylla Miq., Linnaea 20: 170. 1847. TYPE: Brazil, "In sylvis umbrosis ad Coralfalga, m. Febr." Pohl 5026 (HT: W; IT: ILL).-- (= Piper divaricatum Meyer (fide Yuncker, 1972)] concinna Miq., Linnaea 20: 151. 1847. TYPE: Brazil, “Padre Correa in umbrosis sylvis." Pohl 5032 (HT: W; IT: ILL).-- This is also the type mor Piper concinnum (Miq.) C.DC. in DC., 1869 non Haworth (1821), and the type of; Ps concinnatoris Yuncker, Bol. Inst. Bot. (S30 Paulo) 32 33). 1966, a renaming of the above under Piper.-- ae latter name was adopted by Yuncker, 1972] fuscescens Miq. forma pilosior Miq. in Martius, Fl. Bras. 4(1): 38. 1852. TYPE: Brazil, Santa Cruz do Terza. Pohl 3465 (HT: W; IT: ILL).-- This is also a ST of Piper estrellense C.DC. in DC., Prodromus 16(1): 272. 1869, a renaming of A. fuscescens Miq. under Piper, and an IT of P. estrellense (var.] 8 pilosius (Miq.) C.DC. in DC., loc.*cit.-- [= P tectoniifolium Kunth (fide Yuncker, 1972) ] martinicae Miq., Syst. Piper., 413. 1843. TYPE: Martinique. Sieber 254 (HT: B?; IT: ILL).-- [= Sarcorhachis incurva (Sieber ex Schultes) Trel. Note that the name Piper incurvum Sieber ex Schultes (1822) and the generic name Sarcorhachis Trel. (1927) are typified by the same collection (cf. Howard, 1973) ] opulifolia Miq., Linnaea 20: 160. 1847. TYPE: Brazil, San Izidro. Pohl 1572, 5038 [Syntypes, probably to be lectotypified: W; probable ST (Pohl s.n., obtained from W) at ILL].-- (= P. glabratum Kunth (fide Yuncker, 1972)] polyneura Miq., Syst. Piper. 504. 1844. TYPE: Peru, Cochero. Poeppig [HT: B; authentic specimen obtained from W, perhaps an IT, at ILL: Poeppig 1463 (no number cited in the protologue)].-- {= P. indecorum Kunth (fide Trel. in Macbr., 1936) ] 4 Po Hyde HOt, OG A Vol. 58, No. 1 schottii Miq., Linnaea 20: 157. 1847. TYPE: Brazil. Pohl 1406, 2006 = syntypes, probably to be lectotypified (ST, received from W, at ILL: Pohl 1406).-- [= P. schottii (Miq.) C.DC. in DC. (fide Yuncker, 1972) ] Enckea Kunth amalago (L.) Griseb. var. variifolia Griseb., Fl. Brit. West Ind., 169. 1859. TYPE: Jamaica. Wullschlaegel 1030 (HT: W?; fragments of type at ILL).-- [= P. amalago L. var. variifolia (Griseb.) Fawcett & Rendle (1914); this variety recognized by Yuncker, 1960 and Adams & Collaborators, 1972] sieberi Miq., Syst. Piper. 358. 1844. TYPE: Trinidad, leg. Sieber-- several syntypes, probably to be lectotypified (ST at ILL: Sieber 224).-- [= P. medium Jacq. (fide Yuncker, 1950 and 1957); = P. amalago (fide Howard, 1973) J Ottonia Sprengel * aguadana Trel., Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 75: 696. 1935. TYPE: Brazil, Minas Gerais, Fazenda de Aguada. El. 700 m. Mexia 5178 (specimen marked "Type" by Trelease = LECTOTYPE designated herein: ILL).-- [= 0. propingqua Kunth (fide Yuncker, 1973)] apodostachya Trel., Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 75: 697. 1935. TYPE: Brazil, Sta. Catarina, Jaragua. 11 Oct. 1929. Hoehne 24388 [HT: SP (fide Yuncker); IT (2 sheets): ILL].-- [= 0. martiana Miq. var. martiana (fide Yuncker, 1973) ] * apodostachya var. vidali Trel., Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 75: 697. 1935. TYPE: Brazil, Espfritu Santo. 17 Oct. 1924. Vidal 138 (HT, or LECTOTYPE designated herein: ILL).-- [= O. martiana var. martiana (fide Yuncker, 1973) ] armondi Trel., Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 75: 697. 1935. TYPE: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Carmo. Armond 156 (HT: R; IT: ILL).-- [= 0. anisum Sprengel (fide Yuncker, 1973) ] colliculorum Trel., Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 75: 699. 1935. TYPE: Brazil, Morro de Cavalao, Schwacke 28315 [HT: R (fide Yuncker, 1973); IT: ILL; PT at ILL: Hoehne 24733].-- [This species recognized by Yuncker, 1973] edwalliiiTrel., Proc. ‘Amer. Philos. “Soc? °75: ,702%. 8935. « STXYPE< Brazil, Sdo Paulo, Ribeira de Iguapé. 29 Oct. 1894. Loefgren & Edwall 2814 = 12679 [HT: SP (fide Yuncker); IT (2 sheets): ILL].-- [= 0. propinqua (fide Yuncker, 1973) ] 1985 Jones, Annotated catalogue of type specimens elocalis Trel., Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 75: 703. 1935. TYPE: Brazil, Sao Paulo, Ipiranga. March 1912. Luederwaldt 12675 (HT: SP (fide Yunker); IT (2 sheets): ILL].-- [= QO. martiana var. martiana (fide Yuncker, 1973) ] hammari Trel., Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 75: 705. 1935. TYPE: Brazil, Sdo Paulo, Cantareira. 4 April 1901. Hammar 4551 = 12669 [HT: SP (fide Yuncker); IT (2 sheets): ILL].-- {= O. martiana var. martiana (fide Yuncker, 1973)] hoehnei Trel., Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 75: 705. 1935. ' TYPE: Brazil, Sdo Paulo, Butantan. 14 Oct. 1918. Hoehne 2480 [HT: SP (fide Yuncker); IT (2 sheets): ILL].-- [= QO. martiana var. martiana (fide Yuncker, 1973)] ituana Trel., Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 75: 706. 1935. TYPE: Brazil, Sao Paulo, ItG. 25 March 1897. Russell 199 = 18268 (HT: SP (fide Yuncker); IT: ILL].-- [= O. propingua (fide Yuncker, 1973)] loefgreni Trel.,. Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 752707. 1935.) TYPE: Brazil, Sao Paulo, Pirituba. 30 Oct. 1893. Loefgren 1552 = 12681 (HT: SP (fide Yuncker); IT: ILL].-- [= 0. martiana var. martiana (fide Yuncker, 1973) ] * mexiae Trel., Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 75: 709. 1935. TYPE: Brazil, Minas Gerais, Barbada, Vigosa. El. 680 m. 9 Oct. 1930. Mexia 5160 (specimen marked "Type" by Trelease = LECTOTYPE designated herein: ILL).-- [= 0. anisum (fide Yuneker, 1973)] * mexiae var. fertilior Trel., Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 75: 709. 1935. TYPE: Brazil, Minas Gerais, Barbada. El. 710 m. 9 April 1930. Mexia 4587 [specimen marked "Type" by Trelease = LECTOTYPE designated herein: ILL; PT at ILL (2 sheets): Mexia 4619].-- [= 0. anisum (fide Yuncker, 1973) ] * miguelitensis Trel., Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 75: 709. 1935. TYPE: Brazil, Minas Gerais, Sao Miguel road, Vigosa. El. 690 m. 4 April 1930. Mexia 4564 [published as 4964-- specimen cited as HT by Yuncker (1973) = LECTOTYPE: US; ILT: ILL (2 sheets but only one marked "Type" by Trelease); PT at ILL: Mexia 4137, 4373-a, 4499, 4564-a (published as 4964-a, a Syntype), 4676 (in part), and 4702].-- [= 0. propinqua (fide Yuncker, 1973) ] * miguelitensis var. longipes Trel., Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 75: 710. 1935. TYPE: Brazil, Minas Gerais, Fazenda de Graziuma, Vigosa. El. 700 m. 15 May 1930. Mexia 4702 [HT, or 6 Poy’ TeGokeOrGr iA Vol. 58, No. LECTOTYPE designated herein (specimen marked "Type" by Trelease): ILL; IT or ILT (in part cited for ‘var.' miguelitensis): ILL].-- [= 0. propinqua (fide Yuncker, 1973) ] * miguelitensis var. parcepilosa Trel., Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc, 75: 710. 1935. TYPE: Brazil, Minas Gerais, Areponga to Sao Miguel road. El. 850 m. 5 May 1930. Mexia 4676-b [LECTOTYPE designated herein: ILL (the first of 2 syntypes cited but only this specimen marked "Type" by Trelease); ST at ILL: Mexia 4676-a].-- [= 0. propinqua] mosenii Trel., Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 75: 710. 1935. TYPE: Brazil, Sao Paulo, Serra de Caracol. Mosen 1689 (HT: S; fragments of type at ILL).-- [= 0. frutescens (C.DC.) Trel. (fide Yuncker, 1973) ] palhosana Trel., Proc. Amer. PRI1GS. -Soeso 75? FiZ5)1935- TN TIPE: Brazil, Palhoga, Florianopolis. 22 Oct. 1929. Hoehne 24462 (HT: SP (fide Yuncker); IT: ILL].-- [= 0. propinqua (fide Yuncker, 1973) ] peruibensis Trel., Proc. Amer. Phéltos. Saes°75ee7 122 719852 * TYPE: Brazil, Sao Paulo, Peruibe. 30 Oct. 1891. Loefgren 1625 = 12677 [HT: SP (fide Yuncker); IT: ILL].-- [= 0. propinqua (fide Yuncker, 1973) ] pohliana Miq., Linnaea 20: 179. 1847eo TYPEs Brazily "In sylvis ad Coralfaga, m. Febr." Pohl 5033 (HT: W; PT at ILL: Pohl 3031 = Mikan 30).-- [= Piper hoffmannseggianum Roemer & Sehultes (fide Yuncker, 1973) ] * riedelii /Trel:, Proc: “Asers (Pniidos«Soc..i75< \7133 19935. “TYPE: Brazil. Riedel s.n. (HT, or LECTOTYPE designated herein: ILL (the specimen was obtained from W)].-- [= ?0. frutescens (fide Yuncker, 1973)] rio-feioana Trel., Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 75: 713. 1935. TYPE: Brazil, "Rfo Feio Expedition". Edwall 12666 [HT: SP (fide Yuneker); IT: ILL].-- [= O. martiana var. martiana (fide Yuncker, 1973) ] Santa-annae Trel., Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 75: 713. 1935. TYPE: Brazil, Sao Paulo, Santa Anna. Nov. 1912. Brade 5786 = 7183 [HT: SP (fide Yuncker); IT: ILL].-- [= 0. propinqua (fide Yuncker, 1973) ] taperana Trel., Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 75: 715. 1935. TYPE: Brazil, Pernambuco, Palmares, Tapera. Oct. 1931. Pickel 2789 (HT: US 1541640; IT: ILL).-- [This species recognized by Yuncker, 1973] 1985 Jones, Annotated catalogue of type specimens 7 usterii Trel., Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 75: 716. 1935. TYPE: Brazil, Sdo Paulo, Sado Caetano. 16 Nov. 1907. Usteri 12683 (HT: SP; IT: ILL).-- [= ?0. propingua (cf. Yuncker, 1973) ] Peltobryon Klotzsch ex Miq. poeppigii Klotzsch ex Miq., Syst. Piper. 370. 1844. TYPE: Peru. Poeppig 1738 [HT: B; IT: ILL (obtained from W)].-- [= Piper callosum Ruiz & Pavén (fide Yuncker, 1955, 1972) ] Piper L. abditum Trel. in Macbr., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 13(No. 357): 130. 1936. TYPE: Peru, Loreto, Yurimaguas. El. 135 m. Aug.-Sep. 1929. Killip & Smith 27659 (HT: US; IT: ILL). acamptostachys Trel. in Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 361. 1928. TYPE: Haiti, La Selle, Morne des Commissaires. 25 Aug. 1926. Ekman 6742 (HT: ILL). achoteanum Trel., J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 19: 328. 1929. TYPE: Honduras, Comayagua, El Achote, near Siguatepeque. El. 1500 m. 18 Feb. 1928. Standley 56125 (HT: F 581879; IT: ILL).-- [This species recognized by Standley & Steyerm., 1952] achromatolepis Trel. in Macbr., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 13(No. 357): 130. 1936. TYPE: Peru, Loreto, Fortaleza, Yurimaguas. El. 155-210 m. Oct.-Nov. 1929. Williams 4244 (HT: F 624649; se DIS * PT rete els Killip & Smith 27254). actae Trel. in Yuncker, Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 17: 340. 1938. TYPE: Honduras, in sandy soil along the beach [near] Tela. 20 July 1934. Yuncker 4657 (HT: ILL). adornatispicum Trel. in Yuncker, Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 17: 340. 1938. TYPE: Honduras, Comayagua, in a ravine at El Achote, above Siguatepeque. El. 1050 m. 15 July 1936. Yuncker, Dawson & Youse 5885 (HT: ILL). aduncum L. var, garcia-barrigae Trel. & Yuncker, Piperaceae no. S. Amer. 1: 251. 1950. TYPE: Colombia, Meta, R{o Negro. El. 500 m. 25 May 1940. Garcia Barriga 8472 (HT: US 1851560; PT at ILL: Killip 34419). aduncum var. sigualense Trel. in Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 5, 8. 1926. TYPE: Cuba, El Sigual, Eggers 4654 (HT: US 798411; PT at ILL: Ekman 14890). PHY TO LDS ELA Vol. 58, No. 1 aegrum Trel. in Macbr., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 13(No. 357): 132. 1936. TYPE: Peru, Jun{n, Puerto Bermidez. El. 375 m. 14-17 July 1929. Killip & Smith 26478 (HT: US; IT: ILL). aequale Vahl forma acutispicum Trel. ex Stenlé, Fl. Deser. Antill. Fr. 2(1): 82. 1940; Bull. Agric. Martinique 9(3): 159. 1940. TYPE: Martinique. 8 Aug. 1939. Stenlé & Stenlé 3382 (HT and IT: ILL).-- [= P. aequale (fide Howard, 1973) ] aequale {var.] 8 ovalifolium C.DC. in DC., Prodromus 16{1): 311. 1869. TYPE: Trinidad. Sieber 192 (HT: G-DC; IT: ILL).-- [This variety recognized by Yuncker, 1953] aequale var. variifolium Trel. ex Stehlé, Bull. Agric. Martinique 9(3): 158. 1940. Martinique. 12 Aug. 1939. Stenlé & Stehlé 3394 (HT: ILL).-- [= P. aequale (fide Howard, 1973) ] aereum Trel., Contr. U.S. Nat. Herb. 26(4): 144. 1929. TYPE: Costa Rica, Cartago, Orosi. Standley 39842 (HT: US 1229481; PT at ILL: Standley & Valerio 50891, 50970, 51205).-- [This species recognized by Burger, 1971] aeruginosibaccum Trel., J. Wash. Acad. Sef ip 1924928557929; TYPE: Honduras, Atlantida, near La Ceiba. 11 March 1928. Standley 56735 (HT: F 581879; IT: ILL).-- [= P. jacquemontianum Kunth (fide Burger, 1971) ] affectans Trel. in Woodson & Schery, Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 27: 287, 1940. TYPE: Panama, Chiriquf, vicinity of Casita Alta, Voledn de Chiriquf. El. 1500-2000 m. 1938. Woodson, Allen & Seibert 865 (HT: ILL).-- [= P. imperiale (Miq.) C.DC. (fide Yunceker, 1950 and Burger, 1971) ] affictum Trel. in Macbr., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 13(No. 357): 132. 1936. TYPE: Peru, Loreto, Balsapuerto. El. 150-350 m. 28-30 Aug. 1929. Killip & Smith PESBiOGHTE*US;: IF:2LLL; PT at ILL: Killip & Smith 28563). afflictum Trel. in Macbr., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 13(No. 357): 132. 1936. TYPE: Peru, Loreto, Mainas. 1830. Poeppig s.n. (HT: W; PT at ILL: Killip & Smith 27067, 29293; Williams 2699). aguacalientis Trel. in Standley, Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 18: 330. 1937. TYPE: Costa Rica, SW of Agua Caliente. El. 1560 m. Stork 1317 (HT: ILL).-- [= P. hispidum Sw. (fide Burger, 1971) ] 1985 Jones, Annotated catalogue of type specimens 9 albert-smithii Trel. & Yuncker, Piperaceae no. S. Amer. 1: 413, fig. 375. 1950. TYPE: Colombia, Santander, vicinity of El Roble. El. ca 1500 m. 16 Feb. 1927. Killip & Smith 19360 (HT: US 1354616; IT: ILL).-- [= P. ef. veraguense C.DC. in DC. (cf. Burger, 1971)] albopapillatum Trel. in Macbr., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 13(No. 357): 133. 1936. TYPE: Peru, Junfn, Schunke Hacienda, San Ramo6n. El. 1400-1700 m. 8-12 June 1929. Killip & Smith 24616) (AT: USGS ITecELL)A allatum Trel. in Yuncker, Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 17: 341. 1938. TYPE: Honduras, Comayagua, in a ravine at El Rincon, 10 mi. W of Siguatepeque. El. 1400-1500 m. 24 July 1936. Yuncker, Dawson & Youse 6068 (HT: ILL). alleni Trel. in Woodson & Seibert, Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 25: 826. 1938. TYPE: Panama, Darién, Pinogana-Yavisa Trail. El. 150me) 17 Mareh: 1937. “Allen 270.(HTs°ILL).--" [=/P. lucigaudens C.DC. var. allenii (Trel.) Yuncker in Woodson & Schery, 1950] alstoni Trel. in Woodson & Schery, Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 27: 287. 1940. TYPE: Panama, Coclé, north rim of El Valle de Anton. 4 June 1939 [cited as "Feb. 12"]. Alston & Allen 1842 (HT: ILL).-- [= P. auritum Kunth (fide Yuncker, 1950 and 1957] alveatum Trel. in Woodson & Schery, Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 27: 287. 1940. TYPE: Panama, Bocas del Toro, vicinity of Nievecita. Aug. 1938. Woodson, Allen & Seibert 1837 (HT: ILL).-- [= P. linearifolium C.DC. (fide Yuncker, 1950); = P. friedrichsthalii C.DC. in DC. (cf. Burger, 1971)] alveolatifolium Trel., J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 19: 329. 1929. TYPE: Honduras, Comayagua, near Siguatepeque. El. 1080-1400 m. Feb. 1928. Standley 56344 (HT: F 581751; IT: ILL).-- [= P. bredemeyeri Jacq. (fide Burger, 1971) ] amazonasense Trel. & Yuncker, Piperaceae no. S. Amer. 1: 392, fig. 352. 1950. TYPE: Venezuela, Amazonas, Isla de San Carlos de Rfo Negro. El. 100 m. 27 Feb. 1942. Williams 14504 (HT: US 1859700; IT: ILL). amnigaudens Trel. in Macbr., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 13(No. 357): 134. 1936. TYPE: Peru, Loreto, steep bank of Rfo Santiago. El. 200 m. 23 Dec. 1931. Mexia 6332 (HT: US; IT: ILL). amoenum Yuncker in Trel. & Yuncker, Piperaceae no. S. Amer. 1: 293, fig. 259. 1950. TYPE: Colombia, Chocd, Rfo Nuqui. El. 200 m. 23 Jan. 1947. Haught 5474 (HT: ILL). 10 Pale ¥i TO. LeOiee dar Vol. 58, No. 1 amphibium Trel. in Woodson & Schery, Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 27: 288. 1940. TYPE: Panama, Coclé, between Aguadulce and Ant6n. El. 15-50 m. 12 July 1938. Woodson, Allen & Seibert 1222 (HT: ILL).-- [= P. taboganum C.DC. (fide Yuncker, 1950 and annotation); = P. pseudo-fuligineum C.DC. (cf. Burger, 1971) ] amphitrichum Trel. in Macbr., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 13(No. 357): 134. 1936. TYPE: Peru, Junf{n, Colonia Perené. El. 680 m. 14-22 June 1929. Killip & Smith 24938 (HT: US; IT: ILL). amplectenticaule Trel. & Yuncker, Piperaceae no. S. Amer. 1: 325, fig. 290. 1950. TYPE: Colombia, Meta, Rfo Negrito, 70 km. E of Villavicencio. 25 Dec. 1938. Haught 2491 (HT: US 1707110; IT: ILL; PT at ILL: Haught 4289). andresense Trel. in Standley, Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 17: 230. 1937. TYPE: Guatemala, Petén, Lake Petén, San Andrés. 3 May 1933. Lundell 3203 (HT: ILL; PT at ILL: Lundell 2073).-- {= P. martensianum C.DC. (fide Standley & Steyerm., 1952) ] andresense var. subcalvescens Trel. in Standley, Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 17: 231. 1937. TYPE: Guatemala, Petén, Yaxha. 23 March 1933. Lundell 2011 (HT: ILL).-- [= P. martensianum (ef. Standley & Steyerm., 1952)] angustiae Trel. [?ined.] var. quiotepecanum Trel., J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 19: 329. 1929. TYPE: Mexico, Oaxaca, Pueblo de Quiotepec, Cuicatlan. El. 500 m. H. & C. Conzatti & Gomez 2389 CHP scbn 246911 Ee: PEEL anisophyllum Trel., Contr. U.S. Nat. Herb. 26(4): 157. 1929. Based on P. dilatatum Rich. var. acutifolium CBC. LaEIPEs Costa Rica, El General. Tonduz 3385 (Pseudo-paratype at ILL, i.e., specimen cited by Trel.: Standley & Valerio 44228).-- [= P. terrabanum C.DC. (fide Burger, 1971) ] annulatispicum Trel. & Yuncker, Piperaceae no. S. Amer. 1: 329, fig. 297. 1950. TYPE: Colombia, Antioquia, "Belén" [the sheet at ILL is labelled "Medellin"]. Archer 1032 (HT: US 1542614; probable IT: ILL). * antioquiense C.DC. var. pitaense Yuncker in Trel. & Yuncker, Piperaceae no. S. Amer. 1: 319. 1950. TYPE: Colombia, Antioquia, on Quibrada Pita, E of Turbo. El. 100 m. 10 April 1946. Haught 4787 (LECTOTYPE designated herein: SLs TILE ELE apertum Trel. in Yuncker, Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 17: 341. 1938. TYPE: Honduras, Cortés, Lake Yojoa. El. 630 m. 29 July 1934. Yuncker 4821 (HT: Yuncker's herbarium; fragments of type at ILL). 1985 Jones, Annotated catalogue of type specimens Hi apertum var. nodosum Trel. in Yuncker, Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 17: 341. 1938. TYPE: Honduras, Cortés, Lake Yojoa. El. 630 m. 29 July 1934. Yuncker 4821-a (HT: ILL). apodum Trel. in Macbr., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 13(No. 357): 135. 1936. TYPE: Peru, Hudnuco, Muna. El. 2100 m. May-June 1923. Macbride 3987 (HT: F 535049; IT: ILL). apurimacanum Trel. in Macbr., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 13(No. 357): 135. 1936. TYPE: Peru, Ayacucho, Rio Apurimac near Kimpitiriki. El. 400 m. 10, 11 May 1929. Killip & Smith 22926: {HP: USs (iT: ELL)x apus Trel. in Macbr., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 13(No. 357): 136. 1936. TYPE: Peru, Junfn, Pichis Trail, Santa Rosa. El. 625- 900 m. 6, 7 July 1929. Killip & Smith 26192 (HT: US; Ths eLis)i aragonense Trel., Contr. U.S. Nat. Herb. 26(4): 146. 1929. TYPE: Costa Rica, Aragon. El. 700 m. 20 Oct. 1894. Tonduz 9021 (HT: US 796497; PT at ILL: Tonduz 12790).-- [= P. multiplinervium C.DC. (cf. Burger, 1971)] araneatum Trel. in Macbr., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 13(No. 357): 136. 1936. TYPE: Peru, Junf{n, Colonia Perené. El. 680 m. 14-25 June 1929. Killip & Smith 25242 (HT: US; IT: ILL). arbelaezii Trel. & Yuncker, Piperaceae no. S. Amer. 1: 155, fig. 134. 1950. TYPE: Colombia, Santander, Barbosa. El. 1500- 1600 m. 24 Feb. 1940. Arbelaez & Cuatrecasas 8127 (HT: US 1796074 acl F -ELis (PT Atak: Killip & Smith 15265). * arbuscula Trel., J. Arnold Arb. 9: 146. 1928. TYPE: New Guinea, Papua, U-Uma River. 18 May 1926. Brass 1449 (LECTOTYPE designated herein: A; ILT: ILL).-- [= P. wichmannii C.DC. (fide Chew, 1972)] archeri Trel. & Yuncker, Piperaceae no. S. Amer. 1: 111, fig. 84. 1950. TYPE: Colombia, La Sierra, 18 kmN of Medellin. El. ca 200 m. 4 Jan. 1931. Archer 1375 [HT: US 1542650; IT: ILL; PT at ILL: Archer 1555, 2122; Tomas Alberto 7, 1675, 2122, s.n. (2 sheets); Tomas Alberto & Daniel 2731]. archidonense Trel., Ciencia (Mexico) 2: 206. 1941. TYPE: Ecuador, Napo-Pastaza, Archidona. 4 May 1865. Isern 1791 (HT: MA; fragment of type at ILL).-- [This species upheld by Trel. & Yuncker, 1950] 12 PR YY THO OiGelsA Vol. 58, No. 1 arctilimbum Trel. in Woodson & Schery, Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 27: 288. 1940. TYPE: Panama, Coclé, vicinity of El Valle. 23 Feb. 1937. Miller 1813 (HT: US; IT: ILL).-- far Bs linearifolium (fide Yuncker, 1950); = P. friedrichsthalii (fide Burger, 1971)] arctilimbum var. allenii Trel. in Woodson & Schery, Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 27: 288. 1940. TYPE: Panama, Coclé, El Valle de Anton. El. 600 m. 17 Sep. 1939. Allen 2003 (HT: ILL).-- {= P. linearifolium (fide Yuncker, 1950; P. friedrichsthalii (fide Burger, 1971)] arduum Trel. in Macbr., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 13(No. 357): 136. 1936. TYPE: Peru, Loreto, Puerto Arturo, Yurimaguas. El. 155-210 m. Oct.-Nov. 1929. Williams 5174 (HT: F 618063; €T22TEb) 2 arenicola Trel. in Yuncker, Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 17: 341. 1938. TYPE: Honduras, between Tela and Lancetilla. El. 27 m. Yuncker 4499 (HT: ILL). . argentamentum Trel. & Yuncker, Piperaceae no. S. Amer. 1: 256, fig. 218. 1950. TYPE: Colombia, Choc6, Istmina. El. ca 75 m. 29 April 1939. Killip 35452 (HT: US 1772162; IT: ILL; PT at ILL: Cuatrecasas 16057; Killip 34758; Killip & Cuatrecasas 39048). aripoense Trel., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 51: 5. 1924. TYPE: Trinidad, heights of Aripo. 16 March 1921. Britton & Freeman 2353 (HT: NY; IT: ILL).-- [= P. demeraranum (Miq.) C.DC in DC. (fide Yuncker, 1953) ] armatum Trel. & Yuncker, Piperaceae no. S. Amer. 1: 243, fig. 211. 1950. TYPE: Ecuador, Napo-Pastaza, Zatzayacu. El. 400-500 m. 25 March 1935. Mexia 7096 (HT: US 1619103; ITs $L4). arrectispicum Trel. in Macbr., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 13(No. 357): 137. 1936. TYPE: Peru, San Martin, San Roque. El. 1350-1500 m. Jan.-Feb. 1930. Williams 6993 (HT: F 629617: (IT: “IGL)% arreptum Trel. in Macbr., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 13(No. 357): 137. 1936. TYPE: Peru, Junfn, Puerto Bermidez. El. 375 m. 14-17 July 1929. Killip & Smith 26487 (HT: US; IT: ILL). artanthe C.DC. in DC. var. strigosum Trel. & Yuncker, Piperaceae no. S. Amer. 1: 359. 1950. TYPE: Colombia, between Yarumal and the Llanos de Cuiba. El. 2300-2700 m. 20 Feb. 1942. Metcalf & Cuatrecasas 30143 (HT: US 1833392; IT: ILL). 1985 Jones, Annotated catalogue of type specimens A3 arundinetorum Trel., Contr. U.S. Nat. Herb. 26(4): 159. 1929. TYPE: Costa Rica, San José, near Laguna de la Escuadra, NE of El Copey. El. 2000-2200 m. 16 Dec. 1925. Standley 41967 (HT: US 1307268; IT: ILL).-- [= P. subsessilifolium C.DC. (fide Burger, 1971)] my asclepiadifolium Trel. in Macbr., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 13(No. 357): 138. 1936. TYPE: Peru, Loreto, Iquitos. El. 100 m. 3-11 Aug. 1929. Killip & Smith 27016 (HT: US; IT: ILL). aspericaule Trel., J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 19: 329. 1929. TYPE: Honduras, Atlantida, near Tela. 27 Jan. 1928. Standley 55125 (HT: F 583270; IT: ILL). R asperrimicaule Trel. in Macbr., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 13(No. 357): 138. 1936. TYPE: Peru, Loreto, Yurimaguas. El. 135 m. Aug.-Sep. 1929. Killip & Smith 27955 (CHT: US; 31 5.LL). asterotrichum C.DC. var. yessupense Trel. in Macbr., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 13(No. 357): 139. 1936. TYPE: Peru, Junin, Puerto Yessup. El. 400 m. 10-12 July 1929. Killip & Smith 26271 (HT: US:.i7s ILL). atlantidanum Trel., J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 19: 329. 1929. TYPE: Honduras, Atlantida, near La Ceiba. 11 March 1928. Standley 56739 (HT: F 581620; IT: ILL; PT at ILL: Standley 54938, 55736, 56600).-- [= P. pseudo-fuligineum (fide Burger, 1971) ] atlantidanum var. sibunense Trel. ex Standley in Standley & Record, Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 12: 406. 1936. TYPE: British Honduras (Belize), Craig Point, Sibun River. 15 Nov. 1934. Gentle 1381 (HT: MICH; IT: ILL).-- [= P. cf. pseud -fuligineum] a atlantidanum var. yoroense Trel., J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 19: 330. 1929. TYPE: Honduras, Yoro, near Progreso. El. 30 m. 24 Jan. 1928. Standley 55073 (HT: F 583981; IT: ILL) .-- [= P. ef. pseudo-fuligineum] atrichopus Trel., J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 19: 330. 1929. TYPE: Honduras, Atlantida, Lancetilla Valley near Tela. El. 150 m. 16 Jan. 1928. Standley 54594 (HT: F 583633; IT: ILL; PT at ILL: Standley 52616, 52871, 53290, 56757, S5B757 2) atrichopus var. arborescens Trel. in Yuncker, Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 9: 276. 1940. TYPE: Honduras, Atlantida, about 25 km E of La Ceiba. El. 300 m. 21 July 1938. Yuncker, Koepper & Wagner 8578 (HT: ILL). 14 PRA POR? Se A Vol. 58, No. 1 atrobaccum Trel. & Yuncker, Piperaceae no. S. Amer. 1: 234, fig. 202. 1950. TYPE: Colombia, El Valle, forest above La Cumbre. El. 1800-2100 m. 14-19 May 1922. Killip 5596 (HT: US 1141684; IT: ILL; PT at ILL: Killip 11598; Killip & Garcfa 33695; Pennell & Killip 7225). atrobaccum var. pubinervulum Trel. & Yuncker, Piperaceae no. S, Amer. 1: 235. 1950. TYPE: Colombia, El Valle, Rfo Calima Valley, El Cairo, between Darién and Mediacanoa. El. 1650- 1750 m. 7 Jan. 1943. Cuatrecasas 13933 (HT: US 1853102; IT: ILL). ' atropremnon Trel. in Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 361. 1928. TYPE: Haiti, La Hotte. El. 700 m. 30 March 1927. Ekman 7920 (HT: ILL). attenuatamentum Trel. in Macbr., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 13(No. 357): 139. 1936. TYPE: Peru, Junfn, Puerto BermGdez. El. 375 m. 14-17 July 1929. Killip & Smith 26513 (HT: US; i Gt eine be auriculiferum Trel., Contr. U.S. Nat. Herb. 26(4): 156. 1929. TYPE: Costa Rica, Guanacaste, El Silencio, near Tilar4n. El. 750 m. 13 Jan. 1926. Standley & Valerio 44648 (HT: US 1307316; IT: ILL).-- [= P. terrabanum (fide Burger, 1971) ] auritilaminum Trel. in Yuncker, Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 9: 277. 1940. TYPE: Honduras, Atlantida, lower slopes of Mt. Cangrejal. 8 July 1938. Yuncker, Koepper & Wagner 8263 (HT: TLE). auritilimbum Trel. in Yuncker, Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 9: 277. 1940. TYPE: Honduras, Atlantida, Rio Danto, slopes of Mt. Cangrejal. 2 Aug. 1938. Yuncker, Koepper & Wagner 8763 (HT: ILL), auritum Kunth forma rinconense Trel. in Yuncker, Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 17: 342. 1938. TYPE: Honduras, Comayagua, El Rincon, Siguatepeque. El. 1400-1500 m. 24 July 1936. Yuneker, Dawson & Youse 6064 (HT: ILL). austro-mexicanum Trel., J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 16: 204. 1926. TYPE: Mexico, Chiapas, Monserrate. 1925. Purpus 35 (HT: US 12093705" IT: ° TLE). azupizuanum Trel. in Macbr., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 13(No. 357): 139. 1936. TYPE: Peru, Junfn, Pichis Trail, San Nicol&s to AzupizG. El. 650-900 m. 6 July 1929. Killip & Smith 26094 rs Vesa TEED. 1985 Jones, Annotated catalogue of type specimens 15 baculiferum Trel., Contr. U.S. Nat. Herb. 26(4): 180. 1929. TYPE: Costa Rica, Guanacaste, El Arenal. El. 500 m. Jan. 1926. Standley & Valerio 45052 (HT: US 1307342; PT at ILL: Standley & Valerio 45154).-- [= P. hispidum (fide Burger, 1971)] bajanum Trel. & Yuncker, Piperaceae no. S. Amer. 1: 390, fig. 350. 1950. TYPE: Colombia, Santander, vicinity of La Baja. El. 3000 m. Jan. 1927. Killip & Smith 18119 (HT: US 1353586; IT: ILL). balaoense C.DC., Annuaires Conserv. Jard. Bot. Geneve 21: 258. 1920. TYPE: Ecuador, Guayas, Balao. Jan. 1892. Eggers 14350 (HT: M; fragment of type at ILL).-- [= P. manabinum C.DC. (fide Trel. & Yuncker, 1950)] balsapuertanum Trel. in Macbr., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 13(No. 357): 140. 1936. TYPE: Peru, Loreto, Balsapuerto. El. 150- 350 m. 28-30 Aug. 1929. Killip & Smith 28394 (HT: US; IT: ILL) banaoanum Trel. in Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 4, 7. 1926. TYPE: Cuba, El Plurial, Lomas de Banao, Santa Clara. El. 850 m. 27 Jan. 1926. Ekman 16230 (HT: ILL). barbatum Kunth [var.] isernii Trel., Ciencia (Mexico) 2: 207. 1941. TYPE: Ecuador, Quito. Isern "Nos. 1271, 1268" (Syntypes, perhaps to be lectotypified: MA?; ST at ILL: Isern 1268).-- [= P. barbatum var. barbatum (fide Trel. & Yuncker, 1950) ] barbirostre Trel. in Woodson & Schery, Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 27: 288. 1940. TYPE: Panama, Chiriquf, vicinity of "New Switzerland". Jan. 1939. Allen 1365 (HT: ILL).-- [= P. hispidum (fide Yuncker, 1950 and 1957)] begoniicolor Trel. & Yuncker, Piperaceae no. S. Amer. 1: 140, fig. 117. 1950. TYPE: Colombia, Antioquia, Puerto Valdivia, between Valdivia and Yarumal. El. 1610 m. 20 Feb. 1942. Metcalf & Cuatrecasas 30099 (HT: US 1833353; IT: ILL; PT at ILL: Daniel & Gonzalez 2123). begoniicolor var. lobatum Trel. & Yuncker, Piperaceae no. S. Amer. 1: 141. 1950. TYPE: Colombia, El Valle, San Antonio, Woof Cali. El. 1900-2350 m. Feb.-March 1939. Killip & Garcfa 33915 (HT: US 1770778; IT: ILL; PT at ILL: Ewan 16158). bejucalanum Trel. in Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 28. 1931. TYPE: Santo Domingo, Bejucal, San José de Ocoa, Azua. 6 March 1929. Ekman 11805 (HT: ILL). 16 RHYL DOL O48 BA Vol. 58, No. 1 belloi Yuncker, Bol. Inst. Bot. (Sao Paulo) 3: 85, fig. 73. 1966. TYPE: Brazil, Espirito Santo, Concordia da Cachoeira. 1889. Bello 567 (HT: R; PT at ILL: Sao Paulo, Loefgren 1433).-- [This species upheld by Yuncker, 1973] bellum Yuncker in Trel. & Yuncker, Piperaceae no. S. Amer. 1: 57, fig. 48. 1950 (publ. as bella). TYPE: Colombia, Antioquia, near Vijagual, 30 km S of Turbo. 13 April 1945. Hought 4559 (HT: US 1709141; IT: ILL). benianum Trel. in Rusby, Mem. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 7: 222. 1927. TYPE: Bolivia, Huachi, head of Beni River. El. 3000 ft. Sep. 1921. Cardenas 466 (HT: NY; IT: ILL).-- [= P. callosum (fide Yuncker, 1955)] bermudezense Trel. in Macbr., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 13(No. 357): 141. 1936. TYPE: Peru, Junin, Puerto Bermudez. El. 375 m. 14-17 July 1929. Killip & Smith 26424 (HT: US; IT: ILL). bisasperatum Trel., Contr. U.S. Nat. Herb. 26(4): 173. 1929. TYPE: Costa Rica, Cartago, Cerro de la Carpintera. E1,...1500= ee m. Feb. 1924. Standley 35723 (HT: US 1229396; 52002, 52030, 52053).-- [This ees SS ss Sey 1971) blepharilepidum Trel., Contr. U.S. Nat. Herb. 26(4): 160. 1929. TYPE: Costa Rica, Guanacaste, Quebrada Serena, SE of Tilar4n. El. 700 m. 27 Jan. 1926. Standley & Valerio 46217 (HT: US 1307434; IT: ILL).-- [This number is also cited, with a question mark, among the paratypes of P. verruculigerum Trel. (op. cit.); = P. bisasperatum (fide Burger, 1971) ] bogotense C.DC. var. ovalilimbum Trel. & Yuncker, Piperaceae no. S. Amer. 1: 95. 1950. TYPE: Colombia, Santander, vicinity of La Baja. El. 2700-3500 m. Jan. 1927. Killip & Smith 18028 (HT: US 1353512; IT: ILL; PT at ILL, from Colombia: Ariste Joseph 50, 57, A-372; Cuatrecasas 11561; Cuatrecasas & Garcia Barriga | 10257; Daniel & Gonzalez 1847; | Killip & Smith 16720, 16953, 17127, 19662, 19689; Silvano Jorge 190, 191, 192; from Venezuela: Tamayo 2402). bogotense var. usaquemense Trel., Trab. Mus. Nac. Ci. Nat..Ser. Bot. 33: 48. 1936 (without a Latin diagnosis). TYPE: Colombia, Cundinamarca, Usaquén. El. 2700 m. Arbeldez 610 (HT: US; PT at ILL: Cuatrecasas 2416).-- [= P. bogotense (fide Trel. & Yuncker, 1950 and Yuncker, 1950) ] 1985 Jones, Annotated catalogue of type specimens a bopianum Trel. in Rusby, Mem. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 7: 223. 1927. TYPE: Bolivia, Bopi River Valley. El. 3000 ft. Sep. 1921. Rusby 669 (HT: NY; IT: ILL).-- [= P. longestylosum C.DC. (fide Yuncker, 1955)] boguianum Trel. & Yuncker, Piperaceae no. S. Amer. 1: 340, fig. 311. 1950. TYPE: Colombia, Caldas, W of Rfo Boqufa Salento. El. 1600-1900 m. 27 July 1922. Killip & Hazen 8806 (HT: US t0H2702 5.1 IT 24 184)3 brachypodon (Bentham) C.DC. var. radicescens Trel. & Yuncker, Piperaceae no. S. Amer. 1: 213. 1950. TYPE: Colombia, Choco, Tutunendo, 20 km N of Quibdé. El. ca 80 m. May 1931. Archer 2152 (HT: US 1519167; IT: ILL). * brachystylum Trel., Ciencia (Mexico) 2: 207. 1941. TYPE: Ecuador, Archidona. Isern 1333 [syntype, cited as "Type" by Trel. & Yuncker (1950, 1: 41), i.e., assumed to be the LECTOTYPE: MA; 2 ST at ILL: Isern 1331, 1334].-- [This species recognized by Trel. & Yuncker, 1950] brachytrichum Trel. in Macbr., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 13(No. 357): 141. 1936. TYPE: Peru, Ayacucho, Estrella. El. 500 m. 8, 14 May 1929. Killip & Smith 22652 (HT: US; IT: ILL): * brassii Trel., J. Arnold Arb. 9: 147. 1928. TYPE: New Guinea, Papua, Iawarere. El. 350 m. 24 Nov. 1925. Brass 683 (LECTOTYPE designated herein: A; ILT: ILL).-- [= P, macropiper Pennant (fide Chew, 1972) ] breve Trel., Contr. U.S. Nat. Herb. 26(2): 38. 1927. TYPE: Panama, Canal Zone, between Gamboa and Cruces. Pittier 3787 (HT: US 678858; PT at ILL: Piper 5944; Stevens 981).-- [= P. taboganum (fide Yuncker, 1950); = P. pseudo-fuligineum (cf. Burger, 1971 and Croat, 1978)] breve var. bellae-vistae Trel., Contr. U.S. Nat. Herb. 26(2): 39. 1927. TYPE: Panama, Prov. Panama, Bella Vista. 16 Oct. 1922. Killip 12045 (HT: US 1167181; IT: ILL; PT at ILL: Killip 12004).-- [= P. tobaganum (fide Yuncker); = P. cf. pseudo-fuligineum] breve var. divaricatum Trel., Contr. U.S. Nat. Herb. 26(2): 39. 1927. TYPE: Panama, Canal Zone, Fort Sherman. Maxon & Valentine 6986 (HT: US 1180701; IT: ILL).-- [= P. taboganum (fide Yuncker); = P. cf. pseudo-fuligineum]) breve var. pallidineurum Trel., Contr. U.S, Nat. Herb. 26(2): 38. 1927. TYPE: Panama, between France Field, Canal Zone and Catival, Col6én. Standley 30164 [HT: US 1154564; PT at ILL: 18 PHYTO Loe A Vol. 58, No. 1 Killip 12078 (2 sheets); Maxon & Harvey 6591 (cited as 659"); Standley 25203, 26382; Stevens 349, 752, 993].-- —— a ee " [= P. taboganum (fide Yuncker); = P. cf. pseudo-fuligineum) breve var. pseudo-fatoanum Trel., Contr. U.S. Nat. Herb. 26(2): 39. 1927. TYPE: Panama, Canal Zone, Gamboa. Pittier 3709 (HT: US 678777; PT at ILL: Maxon & Harvey 6504, 6543; Maxon & Valentine 7055; Standley 25565, 25603).-- [= P. taboganum (fide Yuncker); = P. cf. pseudo-fuligineum] brevestrigillosum Trel. in Macbr., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 13(No. 357): 141. 1936. TYPE: Peru, Ayacucho, Carrapa. El. 1500 m. May 1929. Killip & Smith 22375 (HT: US; IT: ILL). brevipedunculum Trel. in Macbr., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 13(No. 357): 141. 1936. TYPE: Peru, Ayacucho, Estrella. El. 500 m. 8, 14 May 1929. Killip & Smith 22677 (HT: US; IT: ILL). brittonorum Trel. in Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 4, 8. 1926. TYPE: Cuba, Las Tunas, Isle of Pines. Britton, Britton & Wilson 14743 (HT: NY; PT at ILL: Ekman 12118, 12182). cabaianum Trel. in Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 307, 311. 1927. TYPE: Haiti, Morne Cabaio, Massif de La Selle. El. 1700 m. 20 Aug. 1924. Ekman 1544 (HT: ILL). cabaianum var. obliquifolium Trel. in Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 361. 1928. TYPE: Haiti, Badeau, La Selle. El. 1300 m. 13 March 1927. Ekman 7850 (HT: ILL). caballo-cochanum Trel. in Macbr., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 13(No. 357): 142. 1936. TYPE: Peru, Loreto, Caballo-Cocha. Aug. 1929. Williams 2309 (HT: F 608282; IT: ILL). caeruleifolium Trel., Contr. U.S. Nat. Herb. 26(4): 145. 1929. TYPE: Costa Rica, Guanacaste, Quebrada Serena, near Tilardn. El. 700 m. 27 Jan. 1926. Standley & Valerio 46134 (HT: US 1307425; IT: ILL; PT at ILL: Standley & Valerio 46234) .-- [= P. aequale (fide Burger, 1971) ] cajambrense Trel. & Yuncker var. caguetanum Trel. & Yuncker, Piperaceae no. S. Amer. 1: 27. 1950. TYPE: Colombia, Caqueta, Rfo Orteguaza. 2 Aug. 1926. Woronow & Juzepczuk 6364 (HT: ILL). Calanyanum Trel. & Yuncker, Piperaceae no. S. Amer. 1: 66, fig. 59. 1950. TYPE: Colombia, Caquet4, Quebrada de la Calana. 6 April 1940. Cuatrecasas 9186 (HT: US 1795455; PT at ILL: Antonio Camilo 10; Cuatrecasas 10589). 1985 Jones, Annotated catalogue of type specimens 19 calciseligens Trel. ex Stehlé, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 84: 411. 1938 (nomen subnudum); Fl. Deser. Antill. Fr. 2(1): 97. 1940; Bull. Agric. Martinique 9(3): 174. 1940. TYPE: Guadeloupe. El. 10 m. 5 Feb. 1937. Stehlé & Stehlé 1340 (HT: ?; fragments of type at ILL).-- [= P. dilatatum Rich. (fide Howard, 1973)] caliendriferum Trel., J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 19: 330. 1929. TYPE: Mexico, Oaxaca, Cerro de la Raya, Cuyamecalco. El. 2800 m. 24 June 1909. H. & C. Conzatti & Gomez 2384 (HT: F 246912; Wp Fae calvescens Trel. var. aguanum Trel. in Yuncker, Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 9: 278. 1940. TYPE: Honduras, Yoro, Rfo Agudn, below Coyoles. 29 June 1938. Yuncker, Koepper & Wagner 8124 (HT: ILL). calvescens var. cangrejalense Trel. in Yuncker, Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 9: 278. 1940. TYPE: Honduras, Atlantida, lower slopes of Mt. Cangrejal, 16 July 1938. Yuncker, Koepper & Wagner 8464 (HT: ILL). calvescens var. pedunculatum Trel. in Yuncker, Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 17: 342. 1938. TYPE: Honduras, Cortés, Potrerillos. 31 July 1934. Yuncker 4882 (HT: ILL). calvescens var. potrerillosense Trel. in Yuncker, Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 17: 343. 1938 (as v. portrerillosense). TYPE: Honduras, Cortés, Potrerillos. 31 July 1934. Yuncker 4894 (BT: ILL). calvescentinerve Trel. in Macbr., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 13(No. 357): 144. 1936. TYPE: Peru, Junfn, Puerto Yessup. El. 400 m. 10-12 July 1929. Killip & Smith 26248 (HT: US; iT: EE}: camiloi Yuncker in Trel. & Yuncker, Piperaceae no. S. Amer. 1: 64, fig. 57. 1950. TYPE: Colombia, Caqueta, Florencia. 8 Jan. 1946. Antonio Camilo 11 (HT: ILL). camptostachys Urban var. cuabanum Trel. in Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 28. 1931. TYPE: Santo Domingo. Ekman 12306 (HT: ILL). candicans Sodiro, Anales Univ. Centr. Ecuador 19: 201. 1905. TYPE: Ecuador, Esmeraldas. Aug. 1904. Mille s.n. (IT or ST s. at ILL).-- [= P. cinereum C.DC. (fide Trel. & Yuncker, 1950) ] 20 PHYTO L.O.6.10A Vol. 58, No. 1 canelosense Trel. & Yuncker, Piperaceae no. S. Amer. 1: 264, fig. 228. 1950. TYPE: Ecuador, Napo-Pastaza, near Canelos. El. 300-400 m. Feb. 1935. Mexia 6857 (HT: US 1619089; IT: ILL; PT at ILL: Mexia 7276). canescenticaule Trel. in Macbr., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 13(No. 357): 145. 1936. TYPE: Peru, Loreto, Puerto Arturo. El. 135 m. 24-25 Aug. 1929. Killip & Smith 27726 (HT: US; ITs ILG). canescenticaule var. expansum Trel. in Macbr., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 13(No. 357): 145. 1936. TYPE: Peru, Loreto, Puerto Arturo. El. 135 m. 24-25 Aug. 1929. Killip & Smith 27717 (HTsaUSs ITt ILL): canyazasense Trel. in Waodson & Seibert, Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 25: 826. 1938. TYPE: Panama, Veraguas, trail between Canazas and the foot of the Cordillera Central. El. 300-600 m. 8 Feb. 1937. Allen 185 (HT: ILL).-- [= P. taboganum (fide Yuncker, 1950); = P. pseudo-fuligineum (cf. Burger, 1971) ] capacibracteum Trel., Contr. U.S. Nat. Herb. 26(4): 183. 1929. TYPE: Costa Rica, San José, between Aserri and Tarbaca. El. 1200-1700 m. 6 Dec. 1925. Standley 41397 (HT: US 1307249; IT: ILL; PT at ILL: Standley & Valerio 41812, 41861, 43121, 43245, 43246).-- [This species recognized by Burger, 1971] capillistipes Trel. in Macbr., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 13(No. 357): 145. 1936. TYPE: Peru, Loreto, Soledad, Rfo Itaya. El, 110m, 20-22 Sep. 1929. Killip & Smith 29607 (HT: US; ITs :2LB) cararense Trel. & Yuncker, Piperaceae no. S. Amer. 1: 208, fig. 170. 1950. TYPE: Colombia, Santander, Carare Valley, near Puerto Berrio. 28 March 1935. Haught 1604 (HT: US 1661768; IT: ILL; PT at ILL: Haught 1987, 2192, 2861). cararense var. productipes Trel. & Yuncker, Piperaceae no. S. Amer. 1: 209, fig. 171. 1950. TYPE: Colombia, Santander, vicinity of Barranca Bermeja, Amarilla Creek, Magdalena Valley. El. 200 m. 11 July 1936. Haught 1928 (HT: US 1742206; IT: ILL; PT at ILL: Killip 11809). cardenasii Trel. in Rusby, Mem. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 7: 223. 1927. TYPE: Bolivia, pampas near Lake Rogagua. El. 300 m. 11 Nov. 1921. Cardenas 1663 [HT: NY; IT: ILL; probable PT (from the type locality) at ILL: Rusby 1688 (the number cited in the protologue is 1685)].-- [= P. aduncum (fide Trel. & Yuncker, 1950) J 1985 Jones, Annotated catalogue of type specimens 21 carlosii Trel. & Yuncker, Piperaceae no. S. Amer. 1: 197, fig. 157. 1950. TYPE: Colombia, Cundinamarca, Aguadita. 15 Jan. 1943. Silvano Jorge et al. 181 (HT: ILL). carpapatanum Trel. in Macbr., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 13(No. 357): 145. 1936. TYPE: Peru, Junf{n, Carpapata above Huacapistana. El. 2700-3200 m. 7 June 1929. Killip & Smith 24403 (HT: US; IT: ILL). carrapanum Trel. in Macbr., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 13(No. 357): 146. 1936. TYPE: Peru, Ayacucho, Carrapa. El. 1200 m. May 1929. Killip & Smith 22425 (cited as 22485) (HT: US 1357399; IT: ILL). carrapanum var. lancifolium Trel. in Macbr., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 13(No. 357): 146. 1936. TYPE: Peru, Junin, Pichis Trail, Enenas. El. 1600-1900 m. June-July 1929. Killip & Smith 25758 (HT: US; IT: ILL). carrilloanum C.DC., Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. 30(1): 209. 1891. Syntypes, probably to be lectotypified: Costa Rica, Route de Carrillo, versant l'Atlantique (Pittier 2525, 2526); bord du bois a General, 600 m (Pittier 3600)-- (fragments of Pittier 2526, from LE, at ILL).-- [This species recognized by Burger, 1971] casitense Trel. in Woodson & Schery, Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 27: 289. 1940. TYPE: Panama, Chiriquf, vicinity of Casita Alta, Voledn de Chiriquf. El. 1500-2000 m. Woodson, Allen & Seibert 978 (HT: ILL).-- [= P. hispidum (fide Yuncker, 1950 and 1957) ] castroanum Trel. & Yuncker, Piperaceae no. S. Amer. 1: 221, fig. 182. 1950. TYPE: Colombia, Choc6, Quibd6, Rfo Atrato. El. ca 60 m. April-May 1931. Archer 1830 (HT: US 1519003; ETe Ebsbohs catalinianum Trel. in Standley, Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 18: 335. 1937. TYPE: Costa Rica, Guanacaste. 28 June 1928. Stork 2779 (HT: ILL).-- [= P. jacquemontianum (fide Burger, 1971) ] cataractarum Trel. in Rusby, Mem. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 7: 224. 1927. TYPE: Bolivia, cataracts of the Bopi River. El. 3000 ft. Sep. 1921. Rusby 672 (HT: NY; IT: ILL).-- [= P. hispidum (fide Yuncker, 1955 and 1957)] catripense Yuncker in Trel. & Yuncker, Piperaceae no. Ss. Amer. 1: 108, fig. 81. 1950. TYPE: Colombia, Choco, Ensenada, Catripe. 13 Jan. 1945. Haught 5432 (HT: ILL). 22 Po ¥oT!Ock OubodeA Vol. 58, No. 1 caudefactum Trel. & Yuncker, Piperaceae no. S. Amer. 1: 124, fig. 99. 1950. TYPE: Colombia, El Valle, Rio Dfgua Valle, Chorrera La Elsa. El. 975 m. 2, 3 April 1939. Killip 34811 (HT: US 1771602; IT: ILL). cauranum Trel. ex L. Williams, Explor. Bot. Guayana Venezolana, 175. 1942 (nomen subnudum). TYPE: Venezuela, Bolfvar, La Prisién, Media Caura. El. 100 m. 29 March 1939. Williams 11628 (HT: F; IT: ILL).-- [= P. demeraranum (fide Trel. & Yuncker, 1950; Yuncker, 1953, 1957 and 1973)] cayoense Trel. ex Standley in Standley & Record, Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 12: 407. 1936. TYPE: British Honduras (Belize), San Antonio, El Cayo Distr. 6 May 1931. Bartlett 13070 [HT: MICH; IT at ILL (2 sheets)].-- [This species recognized. by Standley & Steyerm., 1952] cejanum Trel. & Yuncker, Piperaceae no. S. Amer. 1: 193, f4¢. 152. 1950. TYPE: Colombia, Antioquia, La Ceja. 6 Dec. 1939. Daniel & Gonzalez 2120 (HT: US 1778619; IT: ILL). * celatipetiolum Trel. var. brenesii Trel. in Cuf., Archivio Bot. Sist. Fitogeog. & Genet. 10: 26. 1934. TYPE: Costa Rica, Pacifica, Golfito ad Golfo dulce. 12 April 1930. Brenes 80 (HT, or LECTOTYPE designated herein: ILL).-- [= P. terrabanum (fide Burger, 1971)] celer Trel. in Macbr., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 13(No. 357): 147. 1936. TYPE: Peru, Loreto, Rio Itaya. May 1929. Williams 132 (HT: F 604312; IT: ILL; PT at ILL: Killip & Smith 27059). centroense Trel. & Yuncker, Piperaceae no. S. Amer. 1: 298, fig. 264. 1950. TYPE: Colombia, Santander, 20 kmS of El Centro. El. 100 m. 25 Sep. 1936. Haught 1988 (HT: US 1742249; STIL cernuum Vell. Conc. var. biformipilum Yuncker, Bol. Inst. Bot. (Sao Paulo) 3: 21. 1966. TYPE: Brazil, Minas Gerais, Vi¢gosa, road to Sado Miguel, near km 3-1/2. El. 685 m. 18 Sep. 1930. Mexia 5064a (HT: ILL).-- [This variety recognized by Yuncker, 1972) cerro-puntoense Trel. in Woodson & Schery, Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 27: 289. 1940. TYPE: Panama, Chiriquf, trail to Cerro Punta, Rfo Chiriqu{ Viejo Valley. 29 March 1938. White 52 (HT: ILL).-- [= P. hispidum (fide Yuncker, 1950 and 1957) ] 1985 Jones, Annotated catalogue of type specimens 23 * chalhuapuguianum Trel. in Macbr., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 13(No. 357): 147. 1936. TYPE: Peru, Junfn, Hacienda Chalhuapuquio. 6 Dec. 1924. Stevens 104 (HT, or LECTOTYPE designated herein: ILL; PT at ILL: Stevens 106, 144). chanchamayanum Trel. in Macbr., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 13(No. 357): 148. 1936. TYPE: Peru, Jun{n, Chanchamayo Valley. El. 1200 m. Schunke 1595 (HT: F 627279; PT at ILL: Killip & Smith 22634). chanekii Trel. ex Standley in Standley & Record, Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 12: 407. 1936. TYPE: British Honduras (Belize), El Cayo. March-June 1933. Chanek 10 (HT: MICH; IT: ILL).-- [= P. scabrum Sw. (fide Standl. & Steyerm., 1952); = affin. P. hispidum (cf. Howard, 1973)] chiadoense Yuncker in Trel. & Yuncker, Piperaceae no. S. Amer. 1: 337, fig. 307. 1950. TYPE: Colombia, Antioquia, on Rfo Chiado, 65 km S of Turbo. El. ca 120 m. 7 May 1945. Haught 4642 (HT: US 1709185; IT: ILL). chrysolepidum Trel. in Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 361. 1928. TYPE: Santo Domingo, between Banane and Gros Fignier, Cordillera de Bahoruco, Barahona. El. 500 m. 28 Aug. 1926. Ekman 6760 (HT: ILL). chrysoneurum Trel. in Macbr., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 13(No. 357): 148. 1936. TYPE: Peru, Loreto, Alto Rfo Itaya. El. 145 m. Sep.-Oct. 1929. Williams 3207 (HT: F; IT: ILL). cinereonervosum Trel. in Macbr., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 13(No. 357): 149. 1936. TYPE: Peru, Loreto, San Antonio. El. 110 m. 18 Sep. 1929. Killip & Smith 29380 [HT: US; IT (2 sheets-- one leaf each): ILL]. cinereoramulum Trel. in Macbr., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 13(No. 357): 149. 1936. TYPE: Peru, Loreto, mouth of Rfo Santiago. El. 200 m. 17 Nov. 1931. Mexia 6117 (HT: UC; IT: ILL). cirratum Trel. in Macbr., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 13(No. 357): 150. 1936. TYPE: Peru, Loreto, La Victoria on the Amazon River. Aug.-Sep. 1929. Williams 2969 (HT: F 608159; IT: ILL). cisnerosense Trel. & Yuncker, Piperaceae no. S. Amer. 1: 304, fig. 269. 1950. TYPE: Colombia, El Valle, Cisneros. El. 300-500 m. 5 May 1939. Killip 35571 (HT: US 1772274; ITs TLD 24 PRY TS oo rn Vol. 58, No. 1 cispontinum Trel. in Macbr., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 13(No. 357): 150. 1936. TYPE: Peru, Junfn, near Perené Bridge, Rfo Paucartambo Valley. El. 700 m. 19 June 1929. Killip & Smith 25284 (HT: US; IT: ILL). Claudicans Trel. in Macbr., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 13(No. 357): 151. 1936. TYPE: Peru, Loreto, Iquitos. El. 100 m. 3-11 Aug. 1929. Killip & Smith 26938 (HT: US; IT: ILL). coactaepilum Trel. in Macbr., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 13(No. 357): 151. 1936. TYPE: Peru, Junfn, Puerto Yessup. El. 400 m. 10-12 July 1929. Killip & Smith 2631C"(RT s. USS ITS SLL). cobanense Trel. in Standley, Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 10: 159. 1931. “Honduras, Quebrada Seca, also in Guatemala." No type cited; to be lectotypified?; probably first collected by Standley (see No. 53930, one of several authentic specimens at TEE): cobanense var. sarculatum Trel., J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 19: 331. 1929. TYPE: Honduras, Yoro, Quebrada Seca. El. 30 m. Dec. 1927. Standley 53912 [HT: F 584243; IT (2 sheets): ILL]. cocornanum Trel. & Yuncker, Piperaceae no. S. Amer. 1: 297, fig. 262. 1950. TYPE: Colombia, Antioquia, Cocornad. 30 July 1937. Daniel 1431 CHT: Gi; IT: ILL). cocquericotense Trel. ex Standley in Standley & Record, Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 12: 407. 1936. TYPE: British Honduras (Belize), Little Cocquericot, Belize River. 26 March 1933. Lundell 3829 (HT: MICH; IT: ILL). colaphitolerans Trel. in Standley, Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 17: 231. 1937. TYPE: Guatemala, Petén, Lake Peteén, Ixlu. 15 June 1933. Lundell 3827 (HT: ILL).-- [= P. psilorhachis C.DC. (fide Standley & Steyerm., 1952)] colemanense Trel. in Standley, Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 18: 337. 1937. TYPE: Costa Rica, Heredia, Potreros near Coleman Finca, above Santo Domingo del Roble. El. 1600 m. 7 Aug. 1936. Dodge & Goerger 9580 (HT: MO; IT: ILL).-- [= P. aequale (fide Burger, 1971) ] comasense Trel. in Macbr., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 13(No. 357): 152. 1936. TYPE: Peru, Junfn, Rfo de Comas. El. 2500- 2600 m. Weberbauer 6615 (HT: F 628196; IT: ILL). comayaguanum Trel. in Yuncker, Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 17: 343. 1938. TYPE: Honduras, Comayagua, 6 km N of Siguatepeque. El. 1300 m. 4 Aug. 1936. Yuncker, Dawson & Youse 6310 (HT: ILL). 1985 Jones, Annotated catalogue of type specimens Pde compactum Trel., Contr. U.S. Nat. Herb. 26(4): 131. 1929. TYPE: Costa Rica, San José, near Santa Marfa de Dota. El. 1500- 1800 m. Dec. 1925. Standley 41801 (HT: US 1307255; IT: ILL; PT at ILL: Standley & Valerio 43184-- said to be broader-leaved).-- [= P. amalago (cf. Burger, 1971) ] concinnatoris Yuncker, Bol. Inst. Bot. (Sao Paulo) 3: 33. 1966.-- [see Artanthe concinna] concinnifolium Trel., Contr. U.S. Nat. Herb. 26(4): 167. 1929. TYPE: Costa Rica, Colinas de Piedades, San Ramé6n. El. 1100 m. 4 June 1901. Brenes 14194 (HT: US 716434; PT at ILL: Brenes 17765, 17769).-- [= P. aequale (cf. Burger, 1971) ] conditum Trel. in Macbr., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. wh 357)5 152. 1936. TYPE: Peru, Loreto, Yurimaguas. - 135 mm Aug.-Sep. 1929. Killip & Smith 28208 (HT: bn ne ILL; PT at ILL: Killip & Smith 28090) .-- .-- [The number of the PT is also the type number r for P P. perpunctulatum Trel. in Macbr., op. cit. 207] conditum var. angustum Trel. in Macbr., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 13(No. 357): 152. 1936. TYPE: Peru, Loreto, Yurimaguas. El. 135 m. Aug.-Sep. 1929. Killip & Smith 29105 (HT: US; Ee sLLL)i. condotoense Trel. & Yuncker, Piperaceae no. S. Amer. 1: 222, fig. 184. 1950. TYPE: Colombia, Chocé, near confluence of the Condoto and San Juan rivers. El. 100-150 m. 30 April 1939. Killip 35086 (HT: US 1771840; IT: ILL). conejoense Trel. & Yuncker, Piperaceae no. S. Amer. 1: 46, fig. 35. 1950. TYPE: Colombia, Colombia-Ecuador boundary, Putumayo, junction of the San Miguel and Conejo rivers. El. 300 m. 8 Dec. 1940. Cuatrecasas 10896 (HT: US 1798165; IT Sai Loh confusionis Trel. in Macbr., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 13(No. 357): 152. 1936. TYPE: Peru, Loreto, Yurimaguas to Balsapuerto. El. 135-150 m. 26-31 Aug. 1929. Killip & Smith 28231 (HT: US ET <=, Dee). conispicum Trel. in Macbr., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 13(No. 357): 153. 1936. TYPE: Peru, Loreto, Santa Rosa. El. 135 m. 1-5 Sep. 1929. Killip & Smith 28767 (HT: US; IT: ILL). 26 Pee T Ob BiG add Vol. 58, No. 1 constipatispicum Trel. in Macbr., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 13(No. 357): 153. 1936. TYPE: Peru, Loreto, San Antonio. El. 110 m. 18 Sep. 1929. Killip & Smith 29415 (HT: US; IT: ILL; PT at ILL: Killip & Smith 29302, 29442). constipatispicum var. lanosum Trel. in Macbr., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 13(No. 357): 153. 1936. TYPE: Peru, Loreto, Iquitos. El. 110 m. 3-11 Aug. 1929. Killip & Smith 27467 (HT: US; IT: TLL). contamanum Trel. in Macbr., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 13(No. 357): 154. 1936. TYPE: Peru, Loreto, Contamana on Rfo Ucayali. El. 150 m. 29 July 1929. Killip & Smith 26880 (HT: US; IT: ILL). conversum Trel. in Woodson & Schery, Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 27: 290. 1940. TYPE: Panama, Chiriquf, Llanos del Volcan. El. 1300 m. 23 Jan. 1939. Allen 1550 (HT: ILL).-- [This species upheld by Yuncker, 1950; = P. amalago (fide Burger, 1971) ] cooperi Yuncker in Woodson & Schery, Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard.) 37: 21. 1950. TYPE: Panama, Bocas del Toro, vicinity of Almirante, Daytonia Farm. 1928. Cooper 374 (HT: US; IT: ILL).-- [= P. fimbriulatum C.DC. (fide Burger, 1971) ] copacabanense Trel. in Daniel, Una ascension Cerro "La Vieja", 14. 1940 (without a Latin diagnosis); Caldasia 1: 88. 1940. TYPE: Colombia, Copacabana, near Medellin. 28 April 1934. Daniel 279 (HT: US; IT: ILL).-- [= P. bredemeyeri (fide Trel. & Yuncker, 1950) ] corintoananum Yuncker, Bol. Inst. Bot. (Sao Paulo) 3: 33, fig. 27. 1966. TYPE: Brazil, Minas Gerais, Fazenda do Diamante, Corrego Diamante, Corinto. El. 590 m. 10 April 1931. Mexia 5583-a (HT: ILL). correptum Trel. in Macbr., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 13(Nos 357): 154. 1936. TYPE: Peru, Junin, Puerto Bermudez. El. 375 m. 14-17 July 1929. Killip & Smith 26524 (HT: US; IT: ILL). * corylistachyopse Trel., J. Arnold Arb. 9: 147.. 4928.: TTYPE: New Guinea, Papua, Sogeri. El. 450 m. 17 Nov. 1925. Brass 655 (LECTOTYPE, designated herein: A; ILT: ILL). coyolesense Trel. in Yuncker, Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 9: 278. 1940. TYPE: Honduras, Yoro, near Las Flores, Rfo Aguan. El. 270 m. 30 June 1938. Yuncker, Koepper & Wagner 8147 (HT: ILL).-- [= P. atlantidanum (fide Standley & Steyerm., 1952); = P. pseudo-fuligineum (cf. Burger, 1971)] 1985 Jones, Annotated catalogue of type specimens 27 crassamentum Trel. in Macbr., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 13(No. 357): 155. 1936. TYPE: Peru, Junfn, Puerto Yessup. El. 400 m. 10-12 July 1929. Killip & Smith 26354 (HT: US; IT: ILL). crassicaule Trel. in Yuncker, Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 9: 278. 1940. TYPE: Honduras, Atlantida, ridge near Roma railroad siding about 25 km E of La Ceiba. El. 240 m. 21 July 1938. Yuneker, Koepper & Wagner 8572 (HT: ILL). cricamolense Trel. in Woodson & Schery, Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 27: 290. 1940. TYPE: Panama, Bocas del Toro, Rfo Cricamola between Finca St. Louis and Konkintoé. El. ca 10-50 m. Aug. 1938. Woodson, Allen & Seibert 1927 (HT: ILL).-- [This species recognized by ~Yuneker, 1950 ] crispans Trel. in Standley, Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 18: 339. 1937. TYPE: Costa Rica, La Palma de San Ramon. El. 1050 m. Brenes 5236 (HT: F; fragments of type (Brenes 390 = 5236) at ILL].-- t= P. aequale (fide Burger, 1971) ] crispatimargine Trel. in Standley, Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 18: 339. 1937. TYPE: Costa Rica, Palmira del Naranjo. El. 1850- 1900 m. Brenes 3499 [HT: F; fragments of type (Brenes 35 = 3499) at ILLJ.-- [= P. poasanum C.DC. (fide Burger, 1971) ] cristalinanum Trel. & Yuncker, Piperaceae no. S. Amer. 1: 129, fig. 104. 1950. TYPE: Colombia, El Valle, Rio Digua, La Elsa, Quebrada La Cristalina. El. 1000-1150 m. 30 Sep. 1943. Cuatrecasas 15231 (HT or LT: US; IT or ILT: ILL). cristicola Trel. in Yuncker, Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 17: 343. 1938. TYPE: Honduras, Comayagua, in forest at summit of the range above El Achote, near Siguatepeque. El. 1800 m. Yuncker, Dawson & Youse 6247 (HT: ILL). cryptocarpum Trel. & Yuncker, Piperaceae no. S. Amer. 1: 281, fig. 245. 1950. TYPE: Ecuador, Napo-Pastaza, between Tena and Archidona. El. 400 m. April 1935. Mexia 7132 (HT: US 1619105; IT: ILL; PT at ILL: Isern 1788). cuatrecasasi Trel., Trab. Mus. Nac. Ci. Nat. Ser. Bot. 33: 48. 1936 (without a Latin diagnosis). TYPE: Colombia, Tolima, Ibagué. El. 1350 m. 8 May 1932. Cuatrecasas 2426 (HT: ILL).-- [= P. aduncum (fide Trel. & Yuncker, 1950; Yuncker 1950 and 1955) ] * cubataonum C.DC., Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 6: 440. 1917. TYPE: Brazil, Sado Paulo, Cubatado. Usteri 3, 14 [Syntypes: G.-- Yuncker (1973) cited No. 14 as the holotype, but it is to be regarded as the LECTOTYPE (designated 28 PH Vr OM OxGuln A Vol. 58, No. 1 herein). An unnumbered Usteri specimen at ILL (obtained from SP under Access. No. 12631) has the same label data as No. 4 and may be an ILT).-- [This species recognized by Yuncker, 1973] * cufodontii Trel. in Cuf., Archivio Bot. Sist. Fitogeogr. & Genet. 10: 25. 1934. TYPE: Costa Rica, "Hamburg-Farm, 9 km ab ore flum. Reventazon." El. 15 m. 2 May 1930. Cufodontis 684 (HT, or LECTOTYPE designated herein: ILL).-- [= P. arieianum C.DC. (fide Burger, 1971) ] cumanense Kunth var. pubinerve Trel. & Yuncker, Piperaceae no. S. Amer. 1: 237. 1950. TYPE: Colombia, Choco, Bahfa Solano, near Ciudad Mutis. Feb. 1939. Killip & Garcfa 33472 (HT: US 1770407; IT: ILL). cumanense var. subvillosum Trel. & Yuncker, Piperaceae no. S. Amer.- 1: 237. 1950. TYPE: Colombia, Cundinamarca, La Vega, road to Nocaina. El. 950-1200 m. Jan. 1942. Garcfa Barriga 10641 (DHT: US: 1851617; IT:ILL: PT at ILL: Apolinar Marfa 9; Felipe 104]. cumbricola Trel., Trab. Mus. Nac. Ci. Nat. Ser. Bot. 33: 48. 1936 (without a Latin diagnosis). TYPE: Colombia, La Cumbre. El. 1650 m. Cuatrecasas 2012 and 2427 = syntypes [No. 2012 cited as "type" by Trel. & Yuncker, 1950, 1: 251 (i.e., assumed to be the LECTOTYPE): ILL].-- [= P. aduncum (fide Trel. & Yuncker, 1950; Yuncker, 1950 and 1955) ] cumbricola var. montevagum Trel., Trab. Mus. Nac. Ci. Nat. Ser. Bot. 33: 48. 1936 (without a Latin diagnosis). TYPE: Colombia, Ibagué. El. 1350 m. 8 May 1932. Cuatrecasas 2425 (HT: MA; fragment of type at ILL).-- [= P. aduncum (fide Trel. & Yuncker; 1950) ] cundinamarcanum Trel., Trab. Mus. Nac. Ci. Nat. Ser. Bot. 33: 49, 1936 (without a Latin diagnosis). TYPE: Colombia, Cundinamarca, La Esperanza. Cuatrecasas 2420-b (HT: ILL).-- [= P. holtonii C.DC. in DC. var. cundinamarcanum (Trel.) Trel. & Yuncker, 1950) cuniculorum Trel. & Yuncker, Piperaceae no. S. Amer. 1: 234, fig. 201. 1950. TYPE: Colombia, Putumayo, Columbia-Ecuador boundary, near the confluence of the San Miguel and Conejo rivers. El. 300 m. 8 Dec. 1940. Cuatrecasas 10906 (HT: US 47991012. 1T:..ILL). Cupreatum Trel. in Macbr., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 13(No. 357): 156. 1936. TYPE: Peru, Loreto, Balsapuerto. El. 350-550 m. 29 Aug. 1929. Killip & Smith 26509..¢HT.s. USs1IT2 BLL; PT at ILL: Killip & Smith 28274, 28764). 1985 Jones, Annotated catalogue of type specimens 29 cupreatum var. longum Trel. in Macbr., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 13(No. 357): 156. 1936. TYPE: Peru, Loreto, Iquitos. El. 100 m. 3-11 Aug. 1929. Killip & Smith 27486 (HT: US; Ite: ELlad< curvatipes Trel. in Standley, Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 17: 231. 1937. TYPE: Guatemala, Petén, Lake Petén, Nictun. 4 May 1933. Lundell 3122 (HT: ILL).-- [This species recognized by Standley & Steyerm., 1952] cyclophyllum Trel. in Standley, Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 10: 159. 1931. Type locality: Honduras, "frequent in wet forest on the high hills above Lancetilla." No type indicated; probably lectotypification needed (authentic specimen at ILL: Standley 52703). cyphophyllopse Trel. & Yuncker, Piperaceae no. S. Amer. 1: 334, fig. 303. 1950. TYPE: Ecuador, Los Rios, Canté6n Vinces, between Quevedo and Naranjal. El. 60 m. 7, 8 Nov. 1934. Mexia 6673 (HT: US 1619077; IT: ILL). cyphophyllopse var. brevipes Trel. & Yuncker, Piperaceae no. S. Amer. 1: 335. 1950. TYPE: Ecuador, Los Rios, Cant6én Vinces, near Quevedo. El. 60 m. Oct.-Nov. 1934. Mexia 6628 [HT: US 1619072; IT: ILL; PT at ILL, from Colombia: Felipe 93; Killip & Garcfa 33051, 33111; Antonio Miguel 3, 25; from Ecuador: Eggers 14848 (fragment); Rimbach 233]. cyprium Trel. & Yuncker, Piperaceae no. S. Amer. 1: 115, fig. 89. 1950. TYPE: Colombia, Caldas, above Salento. El. 2000- 2500 m. July 1922. Pennell 8925 (HT: US 1142731; IT: ILL). daedalum Trel. in Macbr., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 13(No. 357): 156. 1936. TYPE: Peru, Loreto, lower R{fo Huallaga. El. 155- 210 m. Oct.-Nov. 1929. Williams 3861 (HT: F; IT: ILL). daniel-gonzalezii Trel. in Daniel, Una ascensi6n Cerro "La Vieja", 13. 1940 (without a Latin diagnosis); Caldasia 1: 87. 1940. TYPE: Colombia, Antioquia, La Ceja. Daniel 2113 (cited as 2133) (HT: US 1778612; IT: ILL).-- [This species recognized by Trel. & Yuncker, 1950] daniel-gonzalezii var. misellum Trel. & Yuncker, Piperaceae no. S. Amer. 1: 201. 1950. TYPE: Colombia, Antioquia, San Antonio. July 1940. Daniel 2316 [HT: US 1800222; PT at ILL: Daniel 3010 (2 sheets)]. 30 Ps Hel: FOO. LivGrG:sbor Vol. 58, No. 1 dawsoni Trel. in Yuncker, Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 17: 343. 1938. TYPE: Honduras, Comayagua, El Achote, above Siguatepeque. El. 1350 m. 3 Aug. 1936. Yuncker, Dawson & Youse 6283 (HT: ILL). deamii Trel. var. yojoanum Trel. in Yuncker, Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 17: 344. 1938. TYPE: Honduras, Paral, Lake Yojoa. El. 630 m. 30 July 1934. Yuncker 4875 (HT: ILL). debilicaule Trel. & Yuncker, Piperaceae no. S. Amer. 1: 333, fig. 302. 1950. TYPE: Ecuador, Esmeraldas, Parroquia Concepcion, Playa Rica. El. 105 m. 7 Dec. 1936. Mexia 8411 (HTs°US01778418; ITs ILL). decorticans Trel. & Yuncker, Piperaceae no. S. Amer. 1: 125, fig. 100. 1950. TYPE: Colombia, El Valle, 18 kmE of Buenaventura. El. ca 50 m. 14 Feb. 1939. Killip & Garcia 33236 (HT: US 1770196; IT: ILL). dedititium Trel., J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 19: 331. 1929. TYPE: Honduras, Yoro, Quebrada Seca. El. 30 m. Dec. 1927. Standley 53937 (HT: F; IT: ILL).-- [= P. jacquemontianum (fide Burger, 1971)] deflexispicum Trel., Contr. U.S. Nat. Herb. 26(4): 144. 1929. TYPE: Costa Rica, Alajuela, Viento Fresco. El. 1600-1900 m. 13 Feb. 1926. Standley & Torres 47764 (HT: US 1307512; PT at ILL: Standley & Torres 47576, 51349; Standley & Valerio 49899).-- [= P. gibbosum C.DC. (fide Burger, 1971) ] delatum Trel. in Macbr., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 13(No. 357): 157. 1936. TYPE: Peru, Loreto, Puerto Arturo. El. 135 m. 24-25 Aug. 1929. Killip & Smith 27713 (HT: US; IT: ILL). deltoideocarpum Trel. in Yuncker, Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 17: 344, 1938. TYPE: Honduras, Comayagua, river bank near Siguatepeque. El. 1050 m. 5 July 1936. Yuncker, Dawson & Youse 5654 (HT: ILL). dendropse Trel. in Macbr., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 13(No. 357): 158. 1936. TYPE: Peru, Junin, La Merced. El. 700 m. May-June 1929. Killip & Smith 23488 (HT: US; IT: ILL). depressibaccum Trel. in Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 306, 310. 1927. TYPE: Haiti, Port-de-Paix, Haut-Piton. El. 1000 m. 20 Sep. 1925. Ekman 4890 (HT: ILL). desultorium Trel. in Macbr., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 13(No. 357): 158. 1936. TYPE: Peru, Jun{n, Schunke Hacienda, above San Ramon, La Merced. El. 1400-1700 m. 8-12 June 1929. Killip & Smith 24654 (HT: US; IT: ILL). 1985 Jones, Annotated catalogue of type specimens 31 detonsum Trel., Contr. U.S. Nat. Herb. 26(4): 141. 1929. TYPE: Costa Rica, Guanacaste, near Tilardn. El. 500-650 m. Jan. 1926. Standley & Valerio 44314 (HT: US 1307305; IT: ILL; PT at ILL: Standley & Valerio 44451, 44601, 44765, wee (= P. glabrescens (Miq.) C.DC. in DC. (fide Burger, 1971) diazanum Trel., Contr. U.S. Nat. Herb. 26(2): 34. 1927. TYPE: Panama, Prov. Panama, E of Juan Diaz. Killip 3114 [HT: US 836136; IT: ILL; PT at ILL: Maxon 6843; Maxon & & Valentine 7012 (2 sheets); Standley 260 06).-- [=P . leptocladum C.D Cc .DC. (fide Yuneker, 1950); = P. dilatatum Rich. (cf. Burger, 1971)] diazanum var. viae-kobeanae Trel. in Woodson & Schery, Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 27: 290. 1940. TYPE: Panama, Canal Zone, Fort Kobe Road. 22 July 1938. Woodson, Allen & Seibert 1412 (HT: ILL).-- [= P. leptocladum (fide Yuncker, 1950); = P. dilatatum (er. Burger, 1971)] dichroostachyum Trel. & Yuncker, Piperaceae no. S, Amer. 1: 294, fig. 260. 1950. TYPE: Colombia, El Valle, El Silencia, Yanaconas. El. 1900-2200 m. 28 Feb. 1939. Killip & Garefa 33824 (HT: US 1770703; IT: ILL; PT at ILL: Fosberg 19626). dichroostachyum var. mayasqueranum Trel. & Yuncker, Piperaceae no. S. Amer. 1: 295. 1950. TYPE: Colombia, Narino, trail between Mayasquer and Tambo. El. 3000 m. 2 Aug. 1935. Mexia 7577 (HT: GH; IT: ILL). dilatatifolium Trel. & Yuncker, Piperaceae no. S. Amer. 1: 267, fig. 232. 1950. TYPE: Venezuela, Fed. Distr., Bosque de Catuche. Pittier 6136 (HT: US 601867; PT at ILL: Colombia, Killip 34463). * dilatatum Rich. var. broadwayi Trel. ex Stehlé, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 83: 627. 1936 (nomen subnudum-- as "broawayi"). TYPE: Guadeloupe. Jan. 1929. Trelease 69 (LECTOTYPE design. by Howard, 1973: ILL; ILT: ILL).-- [= P. dilatatum (fide Howard, 1973) ] * dilatatum forma diamantense Trel. ex Stehlé, Fl. Deser. Antill. Fr. 2(1): 96. 1940; Bull. Agric. Martinique 9(3): 173. 1940. TYPE: Martinique, Diamant. El. 100 m. 29 March 1939. Stenlé & Stenlé 3215 (LECTOTYPE, designated by Howard, 1973: ILL).-- [= P. dilatatum (fide Howard, 1973)] 32 PoneY T00%L70 Gdn Vol. 58, No. 1 * dilatatum forma vauclinii Trel. ex Stenlé, Fl. Deser. Antill. Fr. 2(1): 94. 1940; Bull. Agric. Martinique 9(3): 171. 1940. TYPE: Martinique. El. 562 m. 8 March 1939. Stehlé & Stenlé 3208 (LECTOTYPE, designated by Howard, 1973: ILL).-- [= P. dilatatum (fide Howard, 1973)] 7 dimorphophyllum Trel. ex Standley in Standley & Record, Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 12: 407. 1936. TYPE: British Honduras (Belize), Sibun River, Craig Point. 15 Nov. 1934. Gentle 1387 (HT: MICH; IT: ILL).-- [= P. aeruginosibaccum (fide Standley & Steyerm., 1952); = P. jacquemontianum (cf. Burger, 1971)] discolor Trel. in Standley, Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 17: 231. 1937, non Sw. (1797)-- the specimens are labelled "P. discolorum". TYPE: Guatemala, Petén, La Libertad. 7 April 1933. Lundell 2565 (HT: ILL; PT at ILL: Lundell 4886).-- [= P. aerug inosibaccum (fide Standley & Steyerm., 1952); = P. jacquemontianum (cf. Burger, 1971) ] discriminatum Trel. & Yuncker, Piperaceae no. S. Amer. 1: 341, fig. 313. 1950. TYPE: Colombia, Santander, vicinity of Las Vegas. Killip & Smitn 16051 (HT: GH; IT: ILL; PT at ILL: Killip & Smith 16137). dispansum Trel. in Macbr., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 13(No. 357): 159. 1936. TYPE: Peru, Junfn, Puerto Bermidez. £1. 375 m. 24-25 Aug. 1929. Killip & Smith 26434 (HT: F 607559; PT at PEGS Killip & Smith 27612, 27684, 27882). disparipes Trel., Contr. U.S. Nat. Herb. 26(4): 162. 1929. TYPE: Costa Rica, Guanacaste, El Silencio, Tilaran. El. 750 m. 13 Jan. 1926. Standley & Valerio 44766 (HT: US 1307327; IT: ILL).-- [= P. umbricola C.DC. (fide Burger, 1971) ] dissimulans Trel., Contr. U.S. Nat. Herb. 26(4): 133. 1929. TYPE: Costa Rica, Las Vueltas, Tucurrique. El. 635 m. Nov. 1898. Tonduz 12773 (HT: US 798447; PT at ILL: Standley & Valerio 46718).-- [= P. papantlense C.DC. in DC. (fide Burger, 1971) ] distichum Trel. & Yuncker, Piperaceae no. S. Amer. 1: 206, fig. 167. 1950. TYPE: Colombia, Chocd, Bahfa Solano, along Quebrada Jellita. El. 50-100 m. 22 Feb. 1939. Killip & Garcfa 33556 (HT: US 1770479; IT: ILL; PT at ILL: Haught 4786). diversipilum Trel. in Macbr., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 13(No. 357): 159. 1936. TYPE: Peru, Hudnuco, Pozuzo. El. 600 m. 20-22 June 1923. Macbride 4666 (HT: F 535740; IT: ILL). 1985 Jones, Annotated catalogue of type specimens 33 divortans Trel. & Yuncker, Piperaceae no. S. Amer. 1: 189, fig. 148. 1950. TYPE: Colombia, Antioquia, Cocorna. 27 Dec. 1939. Daniel & Gonzalez 2119 (HT: US 1778618; IT: ILL; PT at ILL: Cuatrecasas 4794; Felipe 37; Silvano Jorge 228; Silvano Jorge & Alfonso 5). dotanum Trel., Contr. U.S. Nat. Herb. 26(4): 165. 1929. TYPE: Costa Rica, San José, Santa Marfa de Dota. El. 1500-1800 m. Dec. 1925. Standley 41739 (HT: US 1307252; IT: ILL; PT at ILL: Standley 41849).-- [This species recognized by Burger, 1971] duidaense Trel. var. bolivianum Yuncker, Lilloa 27: 162, pl. 42 [1953] 1955. TYPE: Bolivia, La Paz, Hacienda Simaco, along road to Tipuani. El. 1400 m. March 1920. Buchtien 5370 (HT: US 1176612; IT: ILL; PT at ILL: Buchtien 601). dulce Trel. in Macbr., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 13(No. 357): 160. 1936. TYPE: Peru, Junfn, La Merced. El. 700 m. May-June 1929. Killip & Smith 23705 (HT: US; IT: ILL). dussii C.DC. var. dugommierianum Trel. ex Stehlé, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 84: 411. 1938 (nomen subnudum); Fl. Descr. Antill. Fr. 2(1): 112. 1940 (as forma); Bull. Agric. Martinique 9(3): 189, tab. 8. 1940. TYPE: Guadeloupe. 5 Dec. 1936. Stehlé & Stenlé 1292 (HT: NY; IT: ILL).-- [= P. hispidum (fide Howard, 1973) ] echeverrianum Trel., Contr. U.S. Nat. Herb. 26(4): 172. 1929. TYPE: Costa Rica, Echeverrfa. May 1890. Pittier 2547 [HT: US 796295; fragment of type (leaf) at ILLJ.-- [= P. dilatatum (fide Burger, 1971) ] ecuadorense Sodiro, Anales Univ. Centr. Ecuador 13: 859. 1898; Piperaceas ecuator, 145. 1900; Fl. Ecuator. Monogr. 1, Ed. 2, 147, 1901. TYPE: Ecuador, Mt. Pichincha, Sodiro s.n. (HT: B; IT: ILL).-- [This species recognized by Trel. & Yuncker, 1950) edurum Trel. in Macbr., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 13(No. 357): 160. 1936. TYPE: Peru, Ayacucho, Aina. El. 750-1000 m. 7, 17 May 1929. Killip & Smith 22618 (HT: US; IT: ILL; PT at ILL: Killip & Smith 22566, 24325). edwallii Yuncker, Bol. Inst. Bot. (Sao Paulo) 3: 36, fig. 30. 1966. TYPE: Brazil, Sao Paulo, Conceicao de Itanhaém. 5 Nov. 1891. Loefgren & Edwall 1668 (HT: ILL).-- [This species upheld by Yuncker, 1972] 34 PeY oO: 8 6 IA Vol. 58, No. 1 ejuncidum Trel., Contr. U.S. Nat. Herb. 26(4): 164. 1929. TYPE: Costa Rica, Heredia, Cerro de las Caricias above San Isidro. El, 2300 m. 11 March 1926, Standley & Valerio 52220 (HT: US 1307670; PT at ILL: Standley & Valerio 49773, 49784, 50260).-- [= P. carpinteranum C.DC. (fide Burger, 1971)] elasmophyllum Trel. in Yuncker, Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 9: 278. 1940. TYPE: Honduras, Atlantida, lower slopes of Mt. Cangrejal. 16 July 1938. Yuncker, Koepper & Wagner 6461 (HT: ILL).-- [= P. atlantidanum (fide Standley & Steyern., 1952); = P. pseudo-fuligineum (cf. Burger, 1971)] el-bancoanum Trel. & Yuncker, Piperaceae no. S. Amer. 1: 90. 1950. TYPE: Colombia, Norte de Santander, El Banco, at the confluence of Cubugén and Cobaria rivers. El. 320 m. 15 Nov. 1941. Cuatrecasas 13158 (HT: US 1850052; PT at ILL: Cuatrecasas 11281, 13129; Nicéforo 202). el-caranyanum Trel. & Yuncker, Piperaceae no. S. Amer. 1: 246, fig. 214. 1950. TYPE: Colombia, Norte de Santander, Rfo Cubug6n Valley, between El Carano and El Indio. El. 470- 600 m. 12 Nov. 1941. Cuatrecasas 13015 (HT: US 1850452; IT? Tb) elliptico-oblongifolium Trel. in Rusby, Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gard. 7: 224. 1927. TYPE: Bolivia, Bopi River Valley. El. 3000 ft. 15 Sep. 1921. Rusby 671 (HT NY:..1T: - ILL). -- [=P buchtienii C.DC. var. ~ charopampanum (C.DC.) Yuneker (1955) ] el-metanum Trel. & Yuncker, Piperaceae no. S. Amer. 1: 160, fig. 139. 1950. TYPE: Colombia, Meta, Villavicencio. El. 500 m. 19 Jan. 1939. Haught 2539 (HT: US 1707140; IT: ILL; PT at ILL: Nicéforo 200). elongatifolium Trel. in Macbr., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 13(No. 357): 161. 1936. TYPE: Peru, Junfn, La Merced. El. 600 m. 10-24 Aug. 1923. Macbride 5287 (HT: F 536312; IT: ILL; PT at ILL: Killip & Smith 25113, 25124). elongatum Vahl var. pampayacuanum Trel. in Macbr., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 13(No. 357): 162. 1936 (as pampayacusum, apparently a misprinting vs. spelling in Trelease's handwriting on the sheet at ILL). TYPE: Peru, Hudnuco, Pampayacu, at mouth of Rfo Chinchao. El. 1100 m. 19-25 July 1923. Macbride 5047 (HT: F; IT: ILL). emancipationis Trel. in Standley, Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 17: 231. 1937. TYPE: Guatemala, Petén, La Libertad. 7 June 1933. Lundell 3658 (HT: ILL).-- [= P. aeruginosibaccum (fide Standley & Steyerm., 1952); = P. jacquemontianum (fide Burger, 1971) ] 1985 Jones, Annotated catalogue of type specimens 35 emancipationis var. longum Trel. in Standley, Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 17: 232. 1937. TYPE: Guatemala, Petén, La Libertad. 27 April 1933. Lundell 3052 (HT: ILL).-- [= P. aeruginosibaccum (fide Standley & Steyernm., 1952); = P, jacquemontianum (fide Burger, 1971) ] ¥ emollitum Trel., Contr. U.S. Nat. Herb. 26(4): 181. 1929. TYPE: Costa Rica, Guanacaste, El Silencio, Tilaran. El. 750 m. 13 Jan. 1926. Standley & Valerio 44650 (HT: US wie x PT at ILL: Standley & Valerio LEI 46205).-- [= P. bisasperatum (fide Burger, 1971) ] enenyasense Trel. in Macbr., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 13(No. 357): 163. 1936. TYPE: Peru, Junin, Pichis Trail, Enenas. El. 1600-1900 m. June-July 1929. Killip & Smith 25646 (HT: US; IT: ILL).-- [This collection was filed by Trelease with and is also cited as a PT of P. lanosicaule Trel. in Macbr., op. cit. 181.] enganyanum Trel. & Yuncker, Piperaceae no. S. Amer. 1: 292, fig. 258. 1950. TYPE: Colombia, El Valle, Rio Digua Valley along Rio Engafia. El. ca 675 m. April 1939. Killip 34750 (HT: US VTTVOAT FIT 2 EEG). entradense Trel. & Yuncker, Piperaceae no. S. Amer. 1: 40. 1950. TYPE: Ecuador, Guayas, Entrada. 27 June 1942. Haught 3357 CHT? US. 1708091%"IT+ FEL). eocenicum Trel. in Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 307, 311. 1927. TYPE: Haiti, Morne Basil, l'Artibonite. El. 1300-1450 m. 15 Nov. 1924. Ekman 2502 (HT: ILL). eocenicum var. cahosense Trel. in Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 362. 1928. TYPE: Haiti, Morne Lagonne, Los Cahos. El. 1200 m. 22 Feb. 1926. Ekman 5604 (HT: ILL). epilosipes Trel. in Yuncker, Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 17: 344. 1938. TYPE: Honduras, Comayagua, El Achote, above Siguatepeque. El. 1350 m. 3 Aug. 1936. Yuncker, Dawson & Youse 6296 (HT: ILL). epilosipes var. heterophyllum Trel. in Yuncker, Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 17: 345. 1938. TYPE: Honduras, El Achote, above Siguatepeque. El. 1350 m. 26 July 1936. Yuncker, Dawson & Youse 6097 (HT: ILL). erectipilum Yuncker, Bol. Inst. Bot. (Sao Paulo) 3: 95, fig. 82. 1966. TYPE: Brazil, Para, Gurupa. 3 Nov. 1929. Killip & Smith 30578 (HT: US 1463602; IT: ILL; PT at ILL: Killip & Smith 30609).-- [This species upheld by Yuncker, 1973] 36 Pte OybebuGrg fA Vol. 58, No. 1 erubescentispicum Trel. in Woodson & Schery, Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 27: 291. 1940 (as erubescentispica). TYPE: Panama, Bocas del Toro, vicinity of Nievecita. El. 0-50 m. Aug. 1938. Woodson, Allen & Seibert 1817 (HT: ILL).-- [This species recognized by Yuncker, 1950] estrellense C.DC. in DC., Prodromus 16(1): 272. 1869, including var. pilosius (Miq.) C.DC. in DC., loc. cit.-- [see Artanthe fuscescens ] euryphyllum Trel. in Macbr., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 13(No. 357): 163. 1936. TYPE: Peru, Junf{n, E of Quimirf Bridge, near La Merced. El. 800-1300 m. 1-3 June 1929. Killip & Smith 23891 (cited as 29891) (HT: US 1358464; IT: ILL).-- [This species recognized by Burger, 1971] evasum Trel., Contr. U.S. Nat. Herb. 26(4): 155. 1929. TYPE: Costa Rica, Guanacaste, El Arenal. El. 500 m. 18 Jan. 1926. Standley & Valerio 45280 (HT: US 1307366; IT: ILL).-- [= P. imperiale (fide Burger, 1971) ] evulsipilosum Trel. in Yuncker, Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 9: 279. 1940. TYPE: Honduras, Atlantida, La Ceiba. 25 June 1938. Yuncker, Koepper & Wagner 8015 (HT: ILL). ewanii Yuncker in Trel. & Yuncker, Piperaceae no. S. Amer. 1: 278, fig. 240. 1950. TYPE: Colombia, Putumayo, near San Diego de Colorado...between Umbria and Puerta Asis. 11 Jan. 1945. Ewan 16752 (HT: ILL). excultum Trel. in Macbr., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 13(No. 357): 164. 1936. TYPE: Peru, San Martf{n, San Roque. El. 1350- 1500 m. Jan.-Feb. 1930. Williams 7461 (HT: F 623031; IT: ILdAys exigens Trel. in Yuncker, Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 17: 345. 1938. TYPE: Honduras, Comayagua, El Achote, above Siguatepeque. El. 1350 m. 26 July 1936. Yuncker, Dawson & Youse 6124 (HT: ELL). exigens var. subovatum Trel. in Yuncker, Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 17: 345. 1938. TYPE: Honduras, El Achote, above Siguatepeque. El. 1350 m. 21 July 1936. Yuncker, Dawson & Youse 5997 (HT: ILL). expolitum Trel. in Macbr., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. T3(NG. 357): 164. 1936. TYPE: Peru, Loreto, Iquitos. El. 120 m. Oct. 1929. Williams 3590 (HT: F 618287; IT: ILL; PT at ILL: Killip & Smith 26897, 27228). 1985 Jones, Annotated catalogue of type specimens 37 factum Trel. in Macbr., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 13(No. 357): 165. 1936. TYPE: Peru, Loreto, Yurimaguas. El. 135 m. Aug.-Sep. 1929. Killip & Smith 27588 (HT: US; IT: ILL). fagifolium Trel. in Macbr., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 13(No. 357): 165. 1936. TYPE: Peru, Loreto, Santa Rosa. El. 155-210 m. Oct.-Nov. 1929. Williams 4782 (HT: F 629670; IT: ILL; PT at ILL: Killip & Smith 28743). ee Trel. in Woodson & Schery, Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 28: 426. 1941. TYPE: Panama, Chiriquf{, vicinity of Puerto Armuelles. El. 0-75 m. July 1940. Woodson & Schery 852 (HT: ILL).-- [= P. darienense C.DC. (fide Yuncker, 1950) ] falanense Trel. & Yuncker, Piperaceae no. S. Amer. 1: 268, fig. 233. 1950. TYPE: Colombia, Tolima, Faladn, canyon of the Rfo Gualf, road between Fresno and Falan. El. 1120-1700 m. 5 Dec. 1939. Garcfa Barriga 8333 (HT: US 1774154; PT at ILL: Ewan 16837; Haught 5573; Killip & Garcfa 33292). falcigerum Trel., Contr. U.S. Nat. Herb. 26(4): 147. 1929. TYPE: Costa Rica, Guanacaste, El Silencio, Tilaran. El. 750 m. 13 Jan. 1926. Standley & Valerio 44747 (HT: US 1307323; IT: ILL; PT at ILL: Standley & Valerio 45817) .-- [= P. terrabanum (fide Burger, 1971) ] falculispicum Trel. & Yuncker, Piperaceae no. S. Amer. 1: 216, fig. 179. 1950. TYPE: Ecuador, Napo-Pastaza, trail from Tena to Archidona. El. 400 m. 2 April 1935. Mexia 7129 (HT: US 1619104; IT: ILL; PT at ILL: Mexia 7230). falculispicum var. cocanum Trel., Ciencia (Mexico) 2: 207. 1941. TYPE: Ecuador, La Coca. July 1865. Isern 1545 (HT: MA; fragments of type at ILL).-- [= P. falculispicum Trel. & Yuncker, 1950] fallens Trel., J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 19: 332. 1929. TYPE: Honduras, Atlantida, Lancetilla Valley near Tela. Standley 53968 (HT: F 583884; IT: ILL).-- [This species recognized by Standley & Steyerm., 1952; = P. near urostachyum Hemsley (cf. Burger, 1971: 188) ] fastiditum Trel. & Yuncker, Piperaceae no. S. Amer. 1: 299, fig. 265. 1950. TYPE: Colombia, Santander, vicinity of Charta. El. 2000-2600 m. Feb. 1927. Killip & Smith 19102 (HT: US 1354402; IT: ILL; PT at ILL: Killip & Smith 16559, 16671, 17057, 18873, 18920, 19011, 19146). —— ——— 38 PHM EOcke BiG 1A Vol. 58, No. 1 fastiditum var. pubescens Trel. & Yuncker, Piperaceae no. S. Amer. 1: 299. 1950. TYPE: Colombia, Santander, wooded banks of Rfo de la Baja, below La Baja. El. 2200-2300 m. 26 Jan. 1927. Killip & Smith 18283 (HT: US 1353720; IT: ILL). faviculiferum Trel. in Yuncker, Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 17: 345, pl. 11. 1938. TYPE: Honduras, Comayagua, El Achote, above Siguatepeque. El. 1350 m. 7 Aug. 1936. Yuncker, Dawson & Youse 6368 (HT: ILL).-- [= P. alveolatifolium (fide Standley & Steyerm., 1952); = P. bredemeyeri (cf. Burger, 1971) ] fenianum Trel., J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 16: 204. 1926. TYPE: Mexico, Chiapas, Hacienda Fenix. 1925. Purpus 386 (HT: US 1209377; IT: ILL). figlinum Trel., Contr. U.S. Nat. Herb. 26(4): 142. 1929. TYPE: Costa Rica, San José, vicinity of Santa Marfa de Dota. El. 1500-1800 m. Standley & Valerio 43112 (HT: US 1307280; IT: ILL).-- [= P. glabrescens (fide Burger, 1971) ] firmifolium Trel. in Yuncker, Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 17: 346. 1938. TYPE: Honduras, Comayagua, near El Rincon, about 10 miles west of Siguatepeque. El. 1400-1500 m. 24 July, 1936. Yuncker, Dawson & Youse 6048 (LECTOTYPE designated herein: ILL: SLT: SEL), flagellicuspe Trel. & Yuncker, Piperaceae no. S. Amer. 1: 58, fig. 49. 1950. TYPE: Ecuador, Napo-Pastaza, near Archidona. El. 650 m. April 1935. Mexia 7268 (HT: US 1619112; IT: ILL; PT at ILL: Mexia 8492). flagellicuspe var. villosulum Trel. & Yuncker, Piperaceae no. S. Amer. 1: 59. 1950. TYPE: Colombia, Choc6éd, Quibdd, Rfo Atrato. El. ca 60 m. April-May 1931. Archer 1915 (HT: US 1519059; IT: ILL; PT at ILL: Killip 35412). flavifructum Trel., J. Arnold Arb. 9: 147. 1928. TYPE: New Guinea, Papua, Domara River. 4 June 1926. Brass 1644 (LECTOTYPE designated herein: A; ILT: ILL).-- [= P. caninum Blume (fide Chew, 1972)] fluvii-initii Trel. in Woodson & Schery, Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 27: 291. 1940. TYPE: Panama, Chiriqui, trail from Cerro Punta to headwaters of Rio Caldera. El. 2250-2500 m. 14 Jan. 1939. Allen 1445 (HT: ILL).-- [= P. petaresanum C.DC. (fide Yuncker, 1950) ] fontium Trel. in Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 307, 311. 1927. TYPE: Haiti, Morne Tourrise, Port-de-Paix. El. 50 m. 24 March 1925. Ekman 3571 (HT: ILL). 1985 Jones, Annotated catalogue of type specimens 39 fortalezanum Trel. in Macbr., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 13(No. 357): 166. 1936. TYPE: Peru, Loreto, lower Rf{o Huallaga, Fortaleza. El. 155-210 m. Oct.-Nov. 1929. Williams 4351 (HT: F 629586; IT: ILL; PT at ILL: Killip & Smith 26281). * fragrans Trel., J. Arnold Arb. 9: 147. 1928. TYPE: New Guinea, Papua, Iawarere. El. 550 m. 25 Nov. 1925. Brass 701 (LECTOTYPE designated herein: A; ILT: ILL). fraguanum Trel., J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 19: 332. 1929. TYPE: Honduras, Atlantida, La Fragua. 7 Feb. 1928. Standley 55730 (HT: F; IT: ILL).-- [This species recognized by Standley & Steyerm., 1952; = P. sancti-felicis Trel. (fide Burger, 1971) ] fraguanum var. viride Trel. in Yuncker, Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 17: 346. 1938. TYPE: Honduras, Lancetilla Valley. El. 27 m. 5 Aug. 1934. Yuncker 4918 (HT: ILL).-- [= P. sancti-felicis (fide Burger, 1971) ] fresnoense Trel. & Yuncker, Piperaceae no. S. Amer. 1: 237, fig. 204. 1950. TYPE: Colombia, Tolima, El Fresno. El. 1480 m. 7 May 1940. Cuatrecasas 9384 (HT: US 1795883; PT at ILL: Silvano Jorge 227). friedrichsthalii C.DC. in DC., Prodromus 16(1): 327. 1869. TYPE: "In Guatemala Orosi (Friedrichsthal, n. 1424! inh. Vindob.)." (HT: ?; IT: ILL (obtained from W)].-- [This species recognized by Standley & Steyerm., 1952, who pointed out that the type locality actually is in Costa Rica; see also Burger, 1971] frijolesanum Trel. {[ined.?] var. grandifolium Trel. in Woodson & Schery, Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 27: 291. 1940. TYPE: Panama, Coclé, El Valle. El. 600-1100 m. 8 Dec. 1938. Allen 1193 (HT: ILL).-- [= P. imperiale (fide Yuncker, 1950) fulvescenticaule Trel. in Macbr., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 13(No. 357): 167. 1936. TYPE: Peru, Loreto, Balsapuerto. El. 150- 350 m. 28-30 Aug. 1929. Killip & Smith 28574 (HT: US; IT: LE.) ° furcatipilosum Yuncker in Trel. & Yuncker, Piperaceae no. S. Amer. 1: 112, fig. 85. 1950. TYPE: Venezuela, Mérida...along Quebrada of Cuesta del Barro and Mesa del Trapiche...between Canagua and El Molino. El. 2530-2715 m. 11 May 1944. Steyermark 56472 (HT: F 1222765; IT: ILL). 40 Pb T Ob OGaA Vol. 58, No. 1 furiae Trel., Trab. Mus. Nac. Ci. Nat. Ser. Bot. 33: 49. 1936 without a Latin diagnosis). TYPE: Colombia, Bogota, Quebrada de la Vieja. El. 2750 m. 22 April 1932. Cuatrecasas 2421 (HT: ILL).-- [= P. artanthe (fide Trel. & Yuncker, 1950) ] gamboanum (C.DC.) C.DC. var. yapense Trel. in Woodson & Schery, Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 27: 291. 1940. TYPE: Panama, Darién, vicinity of Yape. El. ca 30 m. 4 Oct. 1938. Allen 854 (HT: ILL).-- [= P. villiramlum C.DC. (fide Yuncker, 1950)) _ gaudichaudianum Kunth var. minor Yuncker, Bol. Inst. Bot. (Sao Paulo) 3: 39, fig. 33. 1966. TYPE: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Guanabara, estrada do Corcovado. 23 Sep. 1958. Pereira, Liene, Benjamin & Duarte 4337 (HT: HB; PT at ILL: Dusen 8234).-- [This variety upheld by Yuncker, 1972] gentlei Trel. ex Standley in Standley & Record, Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 12: 407. 1936. TYPE: British Honduras (Belize), Corozal, San Andrés. Gentle 1077 (HT: MICH; IT: ILL).-- (= P. aeruginosibaccum (fide Standley & Steyerm., 1952); = P, jacquemontianum (cf. Burger, 1971) ] gigas Trel. in Woodson & Schery, Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 27: 292. 1940. TYPE: Panama, Chiriqu{, vicinity of Casita Alta, Voledn de Chiriquf. El. 1500-2000 m. 1938. Woodson, Allen & Seibert 846 (HT: ILL).-- [= P. imperiale (fide Yuncker, 1950) J gilvescens Trel. in Macbr., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 13(No. 357): 167. 1936. TYPE: Peru, Junf{n, Cahuapanas, on Rfo Pichis. El. 340 m. 20-21 July 1929. Killip & Smith 26784 (HT: US; TT °ELL)i glaberrimicaule Trel. in Macbr., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 13(No. 357): 168. 1936. TYPE: Peru, Ayacucho, Estrella. El. 500 m. 8, 14 May 1929. Killip & Smith 22624 (HT: US; IT: ILL). glabribaccum Trel. in Macbr., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 13(No. 357): 168. 1936. TYPE: Peru, Junin, La Merced. El. 600 m. 10-24 Aug. 1923. Macbride 5335 (HT: F 536362; IT: ILL). glandulosissimum Yuncker, Bol. Inst. Bot. (S80 Paulo) 3: 40, fig. 34. 1966. TYPE: Brazil, Pard, Belém. Oct.-Nov. 1929. Killip & Smith 30260 (HT: US 1356446; PT at ILL: Killip & Smith 30218).-- [This species upheld by Yuncker, 1972] 1985 Jones, Annotated catalogue of type specimens 4] gleasonii Yuncker in Maguire & Collaborators, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 75: 287. 1948. TYPE: British Guiana (Guyana), Rockstone. Gleason 857 (HT: NY; PT at ILL: Suriname, Maguire 24112, 24170).-- [This species recognized by Trel. & Yuncker, 1950 and Yuncker, 1957] goergeri Trel. in Standley, Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 18: 344. 1937. TYPE: Costa Rica, Finca Castilla, Rfo Reventazon. El. 30 m. 27 July 1936. Dodge & Goerger 9421 (HT: MO; IT: ILL).-- [= P. friedrichsthalii (fide Burger, 1971) ] gonagricum Trel., Contr. U.S. Nat. Herb. 26(4): 171. 1929. TYPE: Costa Rica, Heredia, Yerba Buena, above San Isidro. El. 2000 m. Feb. 1928. Standley & Valerio 49082 (HT: US 1307566; IT: ILL).-- [= P. hispidum (fide Burger, 1971) ] gorgonae-insulae Trel. & Yuncker, Piperaceae no. S. Amer, 1: 331, fig. 299. 1950. TYPE: Colombia, Narino, south end of Gorgona Island. 9 Feb. 1939. Killip & Garcfa 33095 (HT: US 1770088; IT: ILL). gorgonillense Trel. & Yuncker, Piperaceae no. S. Amer. 1: 406, fig. 368. 1950. TYPE: Colombia, Narino, Gorgonilla Island. El. 130-200 m. 8 Feb. 1939. Killip & Garcfa 33117 (HT: US 1770108; IT: ILL; PT at ILL: Killip & Garcia 33088). gracilipedunculum Trel., Contr. U.S. Nat. Herb. 26(4): 148. 1929. TYPE: Costa Rica, Alajuela, Fraijanes. El. 1500- 1700 m. Feb. 1926. Standley & Torres 47519 (HT: US 1307496; PT at ILL: Standley 42095; Standley & Torres 47582; Standley & Valerio 49198).-- [= P. decurrens C.DC. (fide Burger, 1971) ] gracillimum Trel. in Standley, Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 10: 159. 1931. Type locality: Honduras, Lancetilla Valley. "In wet forest high on the hills above Lancetilla." No type indicated; probably lectotypification needed (authentic specimen from area of type locality at ILL: Standley 54684). gracillimum var. dantoense Trel. in Yuncker, Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 9: 279. 1940. TYPE: Honduras, Atlantida, R{o Danto, Mt. Cangrejal. El. 180 m. 16 July 1938. Yuncker, Koepper & Wagner 8485 (HT: ILL). grahami Trel., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 60:° 4877. 1933.- TYPE: British Guiana (Guyana), Kyk-over-al, junction of the Mazaruni and Cuyuni rivers. 9 July 1924. Graham 227 (HT: CM; IT: ILL).-- [= P. dilatatum (fide Trel. & Yuncker, 1950 and Yuncker, 1957) ] 42 PwuY TF OL. 0. & JA Vol. 58, No. 1 granuligerum Trel. in Macbr., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 13(No. 357): 169. 1936. TYPE: Peru, Loreto, San Antonio, Alto Rfo Itaya. El. 145 m. Sep.-Oct. 1929. Williams 3459 (HT: F 622875; IT2, Dh) gratum Trel. in Macbr., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 13(No. 357): 170. 1936. TYPE: Peru, Loreto, Soledad. El. 110 m. 20-22 Sep. 19293, Kil dip & Smith 29785 (HT: US; IT: ILL). griseocaule Trel. in Macbr., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 13(No. 357): 170. 1936. TYPE: Peru, Jun{in, La Merced. El. 1200 m. Aug.-Sep. 1923. Macbride 5723 (HT: F 536755; IT: ILL; PT at ILL: Macbride 5595). griseo-pubens Trel., Contr. U.S. Nat. Herb. 26(4): 176. 1929. TYPE: Costa Rica, Guanacaste, L{bano. El. 300 m. 15 Jan. 1926. Standley & Valerio 44879 (HT: US 1307328; IT: ILL).-- [= P. pseudo-fuligineum (fide Burger, 1971) ] griseo-reticulatum Trel. in Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 362. 1928. TYPE: Haiti, Croix des Bouquets, La Selle. El. 1200 m. 14 March 1927. Ekman 7852 (HT: ILL). griseovenosum Trel. in Macbr., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 13(No. 357): 170. 1936. TYPE: Peru, Loreto, Puerto Arturo. El. 135 m. 24-25 Aug. 1929. Killip & Smith 27803 (HT: US; ITI LG), guabinachanum [stet!] Trel. in Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 5, 9. 1926. TYPE: Cuba, Pinar del Rfo, Guabimacho. 6 March 1924. Ekman 18638 (HT and IT: ILL; PT at ILL: Ekman 17970). guapense Yuncker in Trel. & Yuncker, Piperaceae no. S.. Amer. 1: 28, fig. 19. 1950. TYPE: Colombia, Antioquia, Guapa. El. ca 40 m. 23 April 1945. Haught 4594 (HT: US 17091 63; 573 1L1). gurupanum Yuncker, Bol. Inst. Bot. (S¥o Paulo) 3: 100, fig. 87. 1966. TYPE: Brazil, Parad, Rio Amazonas, Gurupa. 3 Nov. 1929. Killip & Smith 30611 /(HT27US 1463625; -IT.sZILL).= [This species upheld by Yuncker, 1973] hanckeli Trel. in Standley, Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 18: 345. 1937. TYPE: Costa Rica, Guanacaste, upper slopes of Cerro San José de L{bano. El. 500-600 m. 15 Feb. 1930. Dodge, Hanckel & Thomas 6384 (HT: GH; IT: ILL).-- [= P. chrysostachyum C.DC. (fide Burger, 1971) ] 1985 Jones, Annotated catalogue of type specimens 43 hastularum Yuncker in Woodson & Schery, Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 37: 21, fig. 5. 1950. TYPE: Colombia, Chocd, Bahfa Solano... along Quebrada Jellita. El. 50-100 m. 22 Feb. 1939. Killip & Garcfa 33568 (HT: US; IT: ILL).-- [This species recognized by Trel. & Yuncker, 1950] hastularum var. longipetiolatum Trel. & Yuncker, Piperaceae no. S. Amer. 1: 137. 1950. TYPE: Colombia, El Valle, Rfo Digua Valley, Piedra de Moler. El. 900-1180 m. Aug. 1943. Cuatrecasas 15106 [HT (or LT): US; IT (or ILT): ILL]. haughtii Trel. & Yuncker, Piperaceae no. S. Amer. 1: 263, fig. 226. 1950. TYPE: Colombia, Santander, Magdalena Valley. 9 July 1935. Haught 1831 (HT: US 1661858; IT: ILL; PT at ILL: Killip, Cuatrecasas & Dryander 39205). heraldi Trel. var. amplius Trel. in Woodson & Schery, Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 27: 292. 1940. TYPE: Panama, Chiriqui, Finca Lérida to Boquete. El. 1300-1700 m. July 1938. Woodson, Allen & Seibert 1095 (HT: ILL).-- [= P. auritum (fide Yuncker, 1950 and 1957)] heraldi var. cocleanum Trel. in Woodson & Schery, Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 27: 292. 1940. TYPE: Panama, Coclé, El Valle. El. 600-1000 m. 8 Dec. 1938. Allen 1192 (HT and IT: ILL).-- (= P. auritum (fide Yuncker, 1950 and 1957) ] hermannii Trel. & Yuncker, Piperaceae no. S. Amer. 1: 397, fig. 358. 1950. TYPE: Colombia, Rio Vichada, Vichada. Hermann 10998 (HT: US 1906217; PT at ILL: Colombia, Haught 2759; Venezuela, Williams 14681). heterocarpum Trel. in Macbr., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 13(No. 357): 172. 1936. TYPE: Peru, Loreto, Yurimaguas to Balsapuerto. El. 135-150 m. 26-31 Aug. 1929. Killip & Smith 28327 (HT: Use 30s TLE). neterotrichum C.DC. var. porrectifolium Trel. & Yuncker, Piperaceae no. S. Amer. 1: 290. 1950. TYPE: Colombia, El Valle, Dagua Valley. 22 Sep. 1922. Killip 11529 (HT: US 1143235; IT: ILL). hispaniolae Trel. in Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 305, 309. 1927. TYPE: Santo Domingo. Wright, Parry & Brummel 445 (HT: US; PT at ILL: Leonard 7643). hispidiseptum Trel., J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 19: 332. 1929. TYPE: Honduras, Ablant bdo. Lancetilla Valley near Tela. El. 100 m. 8 Dec. 1927. SNES 52715 (HT: F; IT: ILL; PT at ILL: Standley 55660).-- [= P . fraguanum (fide Standley & Steyerm., 195273 =
35.
1938. TYPE: Honduras, Comayagua, El Achote, near
Siguatepeque. El. 1800 m. 21 July 1936. Yuncker, Dawson &
Youse 5991 (HT: ILL).
nubigenum Kunth var. brevifolium Trel. & Yuncker, Piperaceae no.
S. Amer. 1: 354. 1950. TYPE: Colombia, Boyacad, Puente de
Boyacad. El. 2800 m. 24 Feb. 1940. Arbeldez & Cuatrecasas
8075 (HT: US 1774594; PT at ILL: Ecuador, Isern 1004).
62 Phe FTO) be OG4) A Vol. 58, No. 1
nudibracteatum C.DC. var. micropuberulum Trel. & Yuncker,
Piperaceae no. S. Amer. 1: 152. 1950. TYPE: Colombia, El
Valle, La Cumbre. El. 1800-2100 m. May 1922. Pennell &
Killip 5868 [HT: US 1141960; IT: ILL (2 sheets)].
nudibracteatum var. pubescens Trel. & Yuncker, Piperaceae no. S.
Amer. 1: 152. 1950. TYPE: Colombia, Cauca, Cauca Valley.
E1.1500-1600 m. 27 June 1922. Pennell & Killip 7226 [HT: US
sete PT at ILL: Figueroa 915; Killip, Garcla & Lora
33708).
nuncupatum Trel. in Macbr., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 13(No. 357):
197. 1936. TYPE: Peru, Junin, Pichis Trail, Yapas.
El. 1350-1600 m. 28, 29 June 1929. Killip & Smith 25577
CHT 2clS: ETE Eb?.
oblanceolatum Trel., Contr. U.S. Nat. Herb. 26(4): 175. 1929.
TYPE: Costa Rica, Guanacaste, Los Ayotes, Tilaran.
El. 650 m. 21 Jan. 1926. Standley & Valerio 45558 (HT: US
1307380; IT: ILL).-- [This species recognized by Burger,
1971]
oblongatifolium Trel. in Macbr., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 13(No.
357): 198. 1936. TYPE: Peru, Loreto, valley of Rio Maranén.
El. 150 m. Aug.-Sep. 1929. Leg. Dennis; Killip & Smith
29153(HTs. US; IT ILL).
oblongatilimbum Trel. in Macbr., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 13(No.
357): 198. 1936. TYPE: Peru, Loreto, Yurimaguas to
Balsapuerto. El. 135-150 m. 26-31 Aug. 1929. Killip &
Smith -26237> (HT: USe01T:> ILL).
obovatifolium Trel. in Macbr., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 13(No.
357): 199. 1936. TYPE: Peru, Loreto, Santa Rosa. El. 135 m.
1-5 Sep: - 1929. Killip & Smith 28980 (HT: US; IT: ILL; PT at
ILL: Killip & Smith 28096).
obrutum Trel. & Yuncker, Piperaceae no. S. Amer. 1: 324, fig.
289. 1950. TYPE: Colombia, Santander, northern slopes of
Mesa de los Santos. El. 1000-1500 m. Dec. 1926. Killip &
Smith 15379 (HT: GH; IT: ILL).
obsessum Trel., J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 19: 334. 1929. TYPE:
Honduras, Atlantida, Lancetilla Valley near Tela. El. 100 m.
22 Jan. 1928. Standley 54925 (HT: F 584233; IT: ILL).--
[= P. fraguanum (fide Standley & Steyerm., 1952);
= P. sancti-felicis (fide Burger, 1971) ]
1985 Jones, Annotated catalogue of type specimens 63
occultum Trel. in Macbr., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 13(No. 357):
199. 1936 (erroneously printed as Peperomia). TYPE: Peru,
Loreto, near Iquitos. El. 120 m. July 1929. Williams 1406
CHT: £ 617357; dt> ILL),
ocoanum Trel. in Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 29.
1931. TYPE: Santo Domingo, Bejucal, S. José de Ocoa, Azua.
El. 1300 m. 25 March 1929. Ekman 12046 (HT: ILL).
oculatispicum Trel. in Macbr., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 13(No.
357): 200. 1936. TYPE: Peru, Loreto, Iquitos. El. 120 m.
March-April 1930. Williams 7954 (HT: F 629718; IT: ILL).
offensum Trel. in Macbr., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 13(No. 357):
200. 1936. TYPE: Peru, Loreto, Balsapuerto. El. 150-350 m.
28-30 Aug. 1929. Killip & Smith 28426. (HT 2 US, IT esEbL).
omega Trel., Contr. U.S. Nat. Herb. 26(4): 146. 1929. TYPE:
Costa Rica, San José, La Hondura. March 1924. Standley
37800 (HT: US 1229449; PT at ILL: Standley & Valerio
50940). -- [= P. carrilloanum (fide Burger, 1971) ]
onerosum Trel., J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 19: 335. 1929. TYPE:
Honduras, Atlantida, near Tela, at sea level. 27 Dec. 1927.
Standley 53696 (HT: F 582949; IT: ILL; PT at ILL: Standley
52682, 55022, 022, 56621).-- [= P. aeruginosibaccum (fide Standley
& & Steyerm. » 1952); = P. jacquemontianum (ef. Burger, 1971)]
opacibracteum Trel., Contr. U.S. Nat. Herb. 26(4): 148. 1929.
TYPE: Costa Rica, Guanacaste, La Tejona, N of Tilaran.
El. 600-700 m. 25 Jan. 1926. Standley & Valerio 45899 (HT:
US 1307414; IT: ILL).-- [= P. xanthostachyum C.DC. (fide
Burger, 1971)]
ornatispicum Trel. in Yuncker, Field Mus: -Publia Bote