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GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.

A PRELIMINARY

CxATALOGUE OF THE FLORA

OF

N EW JERSEY.

COMPILED BY

N. L. BRITTON, PH. D.

WITH THE ASSISTANCE OF EMINENT BOTANISTS.

OFFICE OF THE SURVEY,

RUTGERS COLLEGE, NEW BRUNSWICK, N. J.
1881.

PRINTED BY

JOHN L. MURPHY, FINE BOOK PRINTER,
TRENTON, N. J.

BOARD OF MANAGERS OF GEOLOGICAL SURVEY.

His Excellency GEORGE C. LUDLOW, Governor, and ex-officio

President of the Board Trenton.

I. CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT.

CHARLES E. ELMER, Esq Bridgeton.

*Hon. ANDREW K. HAY Winslow.

II. CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT.

Hon. WILLIAM PARRY Cinnaminson.

Hon. H. S. LITTLE Trenton.

III. CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT.

HENRY AITKEN, Esq Elizab' th.

Dr. JOHN VOUGHT Freehold.

IV. CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT.

SELDEN T. SCRANTON, Esq Oxford.

THOMAS LAWRENCE, Esq Hamburg.

V. CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT.

Hon. AUGUSTUS W. CUTLER Morristown.

Col. BENJAMIN AYCRIGG Passaic.

VI. CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT.

WILLIAM M. FORCE, Esq Newark.

THOMAS T. KINNEY, Esq Newark.

VII. CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT.

BENJAMIN G. CLARK, Esq Jersey City.

WILLIAM W. SHIPPEN, Esq Hoboken.

OFFICERS OF THE SURVEY.

GEORGE H. COOK, State Geologist New Brunswick.

JOHN C. SMOCK, Assistant Geologist New Brunswick.

N. L. BRITTON, Botanist New Brunswick.

*Since deceased.

(iii)

To His E.rc<'//cii<-i/ George C. Ludloir, Governor of the State of
New Jersey and President of the Board of Managers of the
State Geological Nwm/y

DEAR SIR : — I have the honor to submit herewith a Preliminary
Catalogue of the Flora of New Jersey, compiled by N. L. Britton,
Ph.D., Botanist of the Survey.

t/

It is designed to be used in perfecting the list of plants growing
in different parts of the State, by circulating copies of it among
botanists, so as to get their notes and corrections.

With high respect, your obedient servant,

GEO. H. COOK.

NEW BRUNSWICK, N. J., June 15, 1881.

To Prof. Geo. H. Cook, State Geologist of New Jersey ;

DEAR SIR : — I have the honor to hand you herewith a Pre-
liminary Catalogue of the Flora of New Jersey.

Yours very respectfully,

N. L. BRITTON.

SCHOOL OF MINES,
COLUMBIA COLLEGE, N. Y., April 30, 1881.

(v)

PREFACE

This Catalogue of the Flora of New Jersey is intended for a
preliminary tentative list of the plants hitherto found growing
without cultivation in the State, with localities for all the rarer
species. It is printed with interleaved pages, the blank ones
being intended for additional notes on localitv and distribution,

*/

and for corrections. A copy is sent to every amateur and pro-
fessional botanist in New Jersey and the surrounding parts of
other States as far as known.* It is requested that the books
be returned to Prof. George H. Cook, State Geologist, New
Brunswick, N. J., at the close of next season (1882), with all
additions and corrections that botanists may report or suggest.
It is hoped to obtain in this manner all that is at present known
about the geographical and geological distribution, and frequency
of occurrence of all the plants growing wild within the Stale.
The final revised catalogue will be made up from these data at
a future time.

LITERATURE OF THE SUBJECT.

The following authors have been consulted in the work of
compilation :

John Torrey, M.D. "A Catalogue of Plants growing spon-
taneously within thirty miles of the city of New York."
Albany, 1819. This is a one-hundred-paged pamphlet, con-
taining many valuable notes on the occurrence of plants in the
counties near New York.

* Additional copies may be obtained on application to the State Geologist.

(vii)

Vlll PREFACE.

P. D. Knieskern, M. D. "A Catalogue of Plants growing
without cultivation in the counties of Monmouth and Ocean,
N. J., being part of the Annual Report of Geological Survey of
New Jersey, for 1856." Forty-one pages, enumerating all the
Phanerogams and Acrogenous Cryptogams then known to grow
in those counties. Since that time many additions have been
made to this list.

Samuel Ashmead. "A List of Plants and a Catalogue of
Marine Alga? collected on the coast of Egg Harbor, at and near
Beesley's Point." Geological Report of Cape May county,
Trenton, 1857 ; pp. 149-154.

O. R. Willis, Ph.D. " Catalogue of Plants growing without
cultivation in the State of New Jersey." New York, 1874;
revised edition, 1878. This is a book of eighty-four pages and
a valuable contribution to our knowledge of the New Jersey
Flora.

C. F. Austin, in his sets of " Musci Appalachian!" and
" Hepaticse Boreali-Americanse," and in descriptions of many
new species of Mosses and Liverworts in the " Bulletin of the
Torrey Bontauical Club," and the " Botanical Gazette," con-
tributed largely to the literature of the Bryology of the State.

In 1870, William H. Leggett, editor of the "Bulletin of the
Torrey Club," began in the " Bulletin " the publication of a
revised catalogue of plants, with the same geographical range as
the one by Dr. Torrey, above mentioned. He was assisted by
the Club in this work, which is now finished up to the
Graminese, and has furnished a large number of valuable notes
on localities.

In addition to these longer lists, a number of notes on the
local Floras of various places have been from time to time pub-
lished in the Torrey Club's " Bulletin," and have proved of
considerable use.

Mr. Addison Brown, Vice-President of the Torrey Club, has
made a study of the plants found growing on land made from
material brought in ballast, in the vicinity of New York, and
has published lists of them. (See Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, Vol.

PREFACE. IX

VI., pp. 255 and 353, and Vol. VII., p. 122.) A list of those
found by Mr. Brown and other botanists at Hoboken and Com-
munipaw, together with a large number of additional species
collected at Camden by Messrs. C. F. Parker, I. C. Martindale
and Isaac Burk, and not described in Gray's " Manual of Botany,"
is inserted as an appendix to this catalogue. Those " ballast
plants," which are recorded in Gray's " Manual," are admitted
into the main catalogue. The plants are mostly natives of
Europe, but some are from nearly every part of the globe. In
time many species will be added to the list.

ARRANGEMENT OF THIS CATALOGUE.

Iii the arrangement of the catalogue, the sequence of succes-
sion of the Exogenous Orders is on the plan of Bentham and
Hooker's " Genera Plantarum." The arrangement of the Endo-
genous Orders is that of Sir J. D. Hooker, in the English
translation of Maout and Descaisne's " Botanique Descriptive et
Analytique." The sequence of Genera under the Orders and of
Species under the Genera is that of Gray's " Manual of Botany,"
except in the Liliacese where Watson's " Revision of the Lilia-
cese" has been followed. The names are taken from Watson's
"Index to American Botany," 1880, as far as that work is
published, and chiefly from Gray's "Manual of Botany," 1880,
for the remainder of the Phanerogams.

The arrangement of the Cryptogams is as follows :

Acrogens — Filices, Lycopodiacese, Equisetse, Isoetese.

Anogens — Musci, Hepaticeae.

Thallogens — Lichens, Fungi, Characese, Alga3.

The general geographical distribution of the phanerogamous
Flora of New Jersey is of very great interest. The northern
part of the State is covered with a soil composed of material
brought from the north by the ice sheets of the glacial epoch,
and consists of boulders and pebbles of many diffrent kinds of

PREFACE.

rock, gravel, clay and sand, and this glacial drift soil extends as
far south as a line running irregularly from Perth Amboy, at
the mouth of the Raritan river, to Belvidere, on the Delaware
river. The region north of this line has a decidedly northern
Flora, over one-third of all the species growing wild in it
being natives of Europe, and a large number of the others being
only found further north on our own continent.

The southern part of the State is very unevenly covered with
a deposit of light-colored sand and gravel, with quartz pebbles,
whose origin is still uncertain. This is the " Yellow Drift,"
frequently referred to in the following pages.

In this part of the State the northern Flora is meagre, and
twenty miles south of a line drawn from Perth Amboy to Tren-
ton, is reduced to less than five per cent, of European species
with perhaps an equal number of northern North American
plants, and is replaced by an abundant truly American Flora
which is peculiar to this continent. These southern North
American plants are in a like manner but sparingly represented
on the glacial drift. The region included by these two diverg-
ing lines and the Delaware river, appears to possess a mixed
Flora, the northern species Vicing found to some extent on the
mountainous portions of it, and the southern on less elevated
parts; which of these Floras is in excess, is yet to be determined,
but there arc certainly many southern species there. Hence we
may in general conclude that the terminal glacial moraine is the
dividing line between the northern and southern Floras of New
Jersey.

In the work of compilation, my thanks are due to Mr. C. F.
Parker, of Camden, for exceedingly valuable assistance — he
kindly sent me catalogues of the New Jersey plants contained in
his herbarium, and compiled lists of the Mosses and Liverworts
from the collections of the late Coe F. Austin; to Mr. J. B.
Ellis, of Newfield, for the Catalogue of Fungi ; to Rev. Francis
Wolle, of Bethlehem, Penna., and Rev. A. B. Hervey, of Taun-
ton, Mass., for lists of the Alga?; to Dr. T. F. Allen, of New

ee Annual Report of State Geologist for 1880, on the pre-glacial drift, pp. S7-l>7.

PREFACE. xi

York, for the Cliara<ru>; and to Prof. T. 0. Porter, of Easton,
Penna. ; Prof. Samuel Lockwood, of Freehold ; Dr. O. R. Willis,
of White Plains, New York; Messrs. W. M. Wolfe and H.
H. Rusby, of the North Jersey Botanical Club ; Mr. W. H.
Leggett, of New York ; Mr. R. W. Brown, of Keyport, and
Mr. Frank Tweedy, of Plainneld, for manuscript lists and notes
on the Flora of different sections of the State.

N. L. BRITTON.

CONTENTS.

PAGES.

Preface vii-xi

PHANEROGAMIA 1-134

Exogens 1-93

Angiosperms 1-91

Polypetalfe 1-41

Gamopetalte 41-79

Apetalte 80-91

Gymnosperms 92-93

Endogens 93-125

Appendix I 126-127

Appendix II... 128-134

CRYPTOGAMIA 135-223

Acrogens 135-139

Filices 135-138

Ophioglossaceee 138

Lycupodiacete 139

Equisetaceae 138-139

Isoeteaa 139

Anogens 140-159

Musci 140-154

Hepatic^? 154-159

Thallogens 159-223

Lichens 159-167

Fungi 167-203

Characea?. -. 204

Alga? 204-223

Index 225-235

(xiii)

A PRELIMINAKY

CATALOGUE OF THE PLANTS OF NEW JERSEY.

PHANEROCAMIA

CLASS I.— EXOGENOUS PLANTS.
Sub-Class 1. — ANGIOSPERM.E.

Division A. — Polypetalce.

RANUNCULACE^E.

Clematis, L VIRGIN'S BOWER. CLEMATIS.

C. verticillaris, DC. Whorl ed-leaved Clematis. Rocky places in the
middle and northern counties ; rare. Preakness Mt., Passaic Co.,
W. L. Fischer ; along the Delaware, ahove Phillipsburg, T. C. Porter,
and near the Water Gap, W. M. Wolfe ; Plainfield, sparingly, hut in
quantity three miles north of that place on First Newark Mt., Frank
Tweedy.

C. Virginiana, L. Virgin's Bower. Travellers' Joy. Common in the
northern and middle counties ; rare on the Yellow Drift. Banks of
Squan and Shark Rivers, P. D. Knieskern ; near Holmdel, Momnouth
Co., R.W. Brown.

Anemone, L WIND-FLOWER.

A. cylindrica, Gray. Cylindrical-fruited W. On dry limestone
rocks about the zinc mines in Sussex Co., C. F. Austin,

A. Virginiana, L. Thimble-weed. Common in the northern and
middle counties, but rare on the Yellow Drift. New Egypt, Ocean
Co., and Middletown, Monmouth Co., P. D. Knieskern ; near Ches-
quake, Middlesex Co., R. W. Brown.

A. dichotoma, L. Forked Anemone. (A. Pennsylyanica, L.) Banks
of the Delaware, near Red Bank, Gloucester Co., C. F. Parker.

A. nemorosa, L. Wood Anemone. Throughout the State along the
margins of woods and fencerows and in copses. Common.

(1)

PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

A. Hepatica, L. (Hepatica triloba, L.) Liver-leaf. Round-lobed
Hepatica. Common in the northern and northeastern parts of the
State, but rare south of Monmouth Co. Eu.

A. acutiloba, Lawson. (Hepatica, L.) Sharp-lobed Hepatica. Mont-
clair, Wm. Churchill. The only station reported in New Jersey.

Thalictrum, Tourn MEADOW RUE.

T. anemonoides, Michx. Rue-leaved Anemone. Found through-
out the State, growing in woods and along their margins, but is most
abundant in the northern counties.

T. dioicum, L. Early Meadow Rue. Northern counties, generally
in rocky places; not very common. New Brunswick, S. Lockwood;
Princeton, 0. R.Willis; frequent in Sussex Co., C. F. Austin ; near
Eagle Rock, Essex Co., Randall Spaukling.

T. purpurascens, L. Purplish M. Not common. Bergen Co., C.
F. Austin.

Var. ceriferum, C. F. Austin. Waxy Meadow Rue. Rather common
on the hillsides in the vicinity of New York and in the northern
counties.

T. Cornuti, L. Common M. Low meadows and along streams.
Common throughout.

Ranunculus, L CROWFOOT. BUTTERCUP.

R. aquatilis, L. ; Var. stagnalis, DC. Stiff White Water Crowfoot.
(R. divaricatus, Sch.) Squan and Shark Rivers, rare, P. D. Knieskern ;
Little Falls, W. M. Wolfe. Eu.

Var. trichophyllus, Chaix. Common White Water Crowfoot. Not
unfrequent in slow streams. Cedar Brook, Plainfield, Frank Tweedy ;
Andover and Carpentersville, T. C. Porter. Eu.

R. multifidus, Pursh. Yellow Water Crowfoot. Rare. West of
Hackensack, Saddle River, W. H. Leggett; Closter, C. F. Austin;
Newton, Sussex Co., A. P. Garber ; Swartzwoocl Lake, T. C. Porter.

R. ambiguus, Watson. Water-plantain Spearwort. (R. alismsefolius,
Geyer.) Quite common in the northern parts of the State, and near
New York City ; rare in the southern counties.

R. Flammula, L. ; Var reptens, Meyer. Creeping Spearwort. Along
the Delaware above Phillipslmrg, T. C. Porter. Eu.

R. pusillus, Poir. Weak Spearwort. Rare. Princeton, Dr. Tprrey ;
Boonton, C. F. Austin ; Camden, C. F. Parker ; Verona, Essex Co., H.
H. Rushy.

R. Cymbalaria, Pursh. Sea side Crowfoot. Head of Barnegat Bay,
near Point Pleasant, rare, P. D. Knieskern.

PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

R. abortivus, L. Small-flowered Crowfoot. Woods and along
shaded streams. Common throughout.

Var. micranihus, Gray. Rare. Palisades, C. F. Austin ; Montclair,
Essex Co., W. M. Wolfe.

R. sceleratus, L. Cursed Crowfoot. Quite common near New Y ork ;
New Egypt, rare, P. D. Knieskern ; frequent about Lawrenceville,
Mercer Co., O. R. Willis. Common in most localities. Eu.

R. recurvatus, Poir. Hooked Crowfoot. Rare south of Middlesex
Co. Common in the northern counties, growing in woods.

R. Pennsylvanicus, L. Bristly Crowfoot. Rare near New York, and
not found in the southern parts of the State. Princeton, Freehold and
north, 0. R.Willis; Camden, C. F. Parker; Newark Meadows, W. M.
Wolfe. More common in the northern counties, but definite localities
are desired.

R. fascicularis, Muhl. Early Crowfoot. Near Squan Village and
Freehold, P. D. Knieskern ; near Hightstown, O. R. Willis. Common
in the northern and middle counties.

R. repens, L. Creeping Crowfoot. Buttercup. GroAvs in meadows
throughout the State. Eu.

R. bulbosus, L. Bulbous Crowfoot. Buttercup. Found throughout
the State, mostly near towns, but not very common anywhere except
near New York. Nat. Eu.

R. acris, L. Tall Crowfoot.. Buttercup. Common throughout, except
in the pine barrens. Nat. Eu.

Caltha, L MARSH MARIGOLD. COWSLIP.

C. palustris, L. Marsh Marigold. Common in the northern and
middle counties, but not elsewhere. Camden, W. H. Redfield ; spar-
ingly in Mercer and Monmouth counties, O. R. Willis ; along P. R. R.,
ten miles southwest of New Brunswick, Prof. Geo. H. Cook ; near
Keyport and Freehold, R. W. Brown. Eu.

Trollius, L GLOBE FLOWER.

T. laxus, Salisb. Spreading Globe Flower. Rare. Confined to
swamps in the northern parts of the State. Closter, C. F. Austin, A.
Brown ; Budd's Lake, T. C. Porter ; near junction of Erie and N. R. R.
of N. J., Jas. Hyatt ; abundant near Passaic, G. C. Woolson ; Sussex
Co., A. P. Garber.

Coptis, Salisb GOLDTHREAD.

C. trifolia, Salisb. Three-leaved Goldthread. Sparingly in the west-
ern part of Mercer Co., 0. R. Willis ; Trenton, W. M. Wolfe ; about
Budd's Lake, T. C. Porter ; New Durham, W. H. Leggett ; Preakness,

^•*-

•

PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

\V. L. Fischer ; Closter, C. F. Austin ; Sussex Co., A. P. Garber ; Succa-
sunny, T. C. Porter. Not found in the southern counties. Eu.

Helleborus, L - .... HELLEBORE.

H. viridis, L. Green Hellebore. Warren Co., F. Knighton ; near
Freehold, S. Lockwood ; West Orange, Essex Co., W. M. Wolfe. Adv.
Eu.

Aquilegia, Tourn COLUMBINE.

A. Canadensis, L. Wild Columbine. Near Keyport and Freehold,
R. W. Brown ; hills back of Princeton, O. R. Willis; Squan, Monmouth
Co., P. D. Knieskern; shady sand hills, Atlantic City, C. F. Parker,
and common on rocks in the northern counties.

A. vulgaris, L. Belvidere, F. Knighton. Adv. Eu.

Delphinium, Tourn LARKSPUR.

D. Consolida, L. Field Larkspur. Fields, Plainfi eld, Frank Tweedy ;
ballast ground at Communipaw, A. Brown; and at Camden, C. F.
Parker; Closter, C. F. Austin ; Long Branch, C. F. Parker. Nat. Eu.

Hydrastis, L ORANGE-ROOT.

H. Canadensis, L. Orange-root. Warren Co., F. Knighton. Rare.
Austin's specimens were collected near Port Jervis, N. Y., and not in
Sussex Co., (C. F. Parker).

Actsea, L BANEBERRY.

A. spicata, L. ; Var. rubra, Michx. Red Baneberry. Princeton and
Lawrenceville, Mercer Co., and Cream Ridge, Monmouth Co., O. R.
Willis; Franklin, Essex Co., W. M. Wolfe; Preakness Mt,, W. L.
Fischer; near Keyport, R. W. Brown; Plainfield, F. Tweedy ; and
not uncommon in the northern counties. Rare or absent south of
Monmouth Co. Eu.

A. alba, Bigel. White Baneberry. Rather common in the north-
ern and middle counties, but rare elsewhere in the State.

Cimicifuga, L BUGIJANE.

C. racemosa, Nutt. Black Snake-root. Lawrenceville, Mercer Co.,
Lanning; and frequent in the northern counties and near New York;
Chesquake Creek, Middlesex Co., R. W. Brown; Somerset Gap,
Frank Tweedy ; New Brunswick, S. Lockwood.

MAGNOLIACE-aS.

Magnolia, L MAGNOLIA.

M. glauca, L. Laurel Magnolia, Swamp Sassafras, Sweet Bay. New
Durham, C. F. Austin; Short Hills, near Plainfiel:!, W. M. Wolfe;

PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

South Am boy, X. L. Britton ; and common in swamps on cretaceous
and tertiary soil in the southern counties, occurring only very rarely
north of the terminal glacial moraine.

Liriodendron, L TULIP-TREE.

L. Tulipifera, L. Tulip-tree. Whitewood. Common in the north-
ern counties and as far south as the Raritan River, and Mercer Co. ;
frequent in Burlington and Monmouth counties; less common further
south. Varies with the wood from white to yellow in color, and also
in toughness.

ANONACE^].

Asimina, Adans NORTH AMERICAN PAPAW.

A. triloba, Dunal. Common Papaw. Bridgeton, I. C. Martindale.

MENISPEEM ACEJE .

Menispermum, L MOONSEED.

M. Canadense, L. Canadian Moonseed. Frequent in the northern
and middle counties. Monmouth Co., Dr. Torrey ; near Holmdel,
Monmouth Co., R. W. Brown.

BERBERIDACE^E.
Berberis, L BARBERRY.

B. vulgaris, L. Common Barberry. Near Matteawan and Sandy
Hook, Monmouth Co., R, W. Brown; Bergen Hills. W. H. Leggett ;
Red Bank, P. D. Knieskern; Closter, C. F. Austin. Not common.
Nat. Eu.

Caulophyllum, Michx BLUE COHOSH.

C. thalictroides, Michx. Pappoose-root. Pascack, C. F. Austin;
Plainfield, Frank Tweedy; Preakness, W. L. Fischer; Milburn. Essex
Co., H. H. Rusby. Rare.

Podophyllum, L. . . . MAY APPLE. MANDRAKE.

P. peltatum, L. May Apple. Common in the northern and middle
parts of the State. Cream Ridge, Monmouth Co., and Princeton, 0. R.
Willis; near Perth Amboy, C. A. Hollick ; near Holmdel, Monmouth
Co., R. W. Brown. Rare further south.

NYMPH ACE^E.

Brasenia, Schreber WATER-SHIELD.

B. peltata, Pursh. Water-shield. Barrsville, Ocean Co., and Shark
River, Monmouth Co., P. D. Knieskern; Collier's Mills, Ocean Co., N.

.

r»s

PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

L. Britton, and frequent in ponds in the pine barrens; Swartzwood
Lake, Lake Hopatcong, Sussex Co., H. H. Rusby; Camden, C. F-
Parker; Passaic River above Paterson, H. H. Rusby.

Nelumbium, Juss. . . . NELUMBO. SACRED BEAN.

N. luteum, Willd. Yellow Nelumbo. Pond near Woodstown, Salem
Co., a long-known locality ; Swartzwood Lake, Sussex Co., T. C. Porter,
H. H. Rusby.

Nymphaea, Tourn WATER LILY.

N. odorata, Ait. Odorous White Water Lily. Ponds and slow
streams ; common throughout.

Var. minor, Sims. Small White Water Lily. Xear Atco, I. H. Hall ;
and elsewhere in the pine barrens ; in some places more common
than the type ; Budd's Lake, Morris Co., C. F. Parker.

Nuphar, Smith. . YELLOW POND LILY. SPATTER DOCK.

N. advena, Ait. Common Yellow Pond Lily. Ponds and ditches.
Common throughout.

N. pumilum, Smith. Small Yellow Pond Lily. Common in the
Hackensack River, etc., near Closter, C. F.Austin. The only station
reported in the State. Eu.

SARRACENIACE^E.

Sarracenia, Tourn SIDE SADDLE FLOWER.

S. purpurea, L. Pitcher Plant. Huntsman's Cup. Common in
cedar swamps in the pine barrens, and in peat bogs all over the State.

PAPAVERACE^E.

Papaver, L POPPY.

P. dubium, L. Smooth-fruited Corn Poppy. Ballast ground at
Communipaw, Frank Tweedy ; cultivated ground between Camden
and White Horse, C. F. Parker. Adv. Eu.

P. somniferum, L. Common Poppy. Escaped into waste soil at
Plainfield, Frank Tweedy. Adv. Eu.

Argemone, L PRICKLY POPPY.

A. Mexicana, L. Mexican Prickly Poppy. Waste places, Ocean
and Monmouth Cos., not common, P. D. Knieskern ; ballast and
waste grounds, Camden, C. F. Parker. Adv. Mexico.

PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Chelidonium, L CELANDINE.

C. majus, L. Celandine. Waste grounds, Ocean and Monmouth
Cos., P. D. Knieskern ; Camden, C. F. Parker, and frequent near New
York. Adv. Eu.

Sanguinaria, Dill BLOOD-ROOT.

S. Canadensis, L. Canadian Blood-root. Common in the northern
and middle counties; rare in the pine barrens and southern parts of
the State. New Egypt, Ocean Co., very rare, P. D. Knieskern ; near
Keyport, R. W. Brown.

Glaucium, Tourn HORN POPPY.

G. luteum, Scop. Yellow Horn Poppy. Princeton, rare, O. R.
Willis ; in ballast at Communipaw, Addison Brown. Adv. Eu.

FUMARIACE^].

Adlumia, Raf. CLIMBING FUMITORY.

A. cirrhosa, Raf. Climbing Fumitory. Palisades, C. F. Austin ;
Belvidere, F. Knighton ; near Greenwood Lake, W. M. Wolfe. Rare.

Dicentra, Bork DUTCHMAN'S BREECHES.

D. Cucullaria, DC. Dutchman's Breeches. Rather common on
rocks in the northern and middle counties, but very rare south of the
red sandstone. Keyport, R. W. Brown ; three miles northwest of New
Brunswick, Prof. Geo. H. Cook.

D. Canadensis, DC. Squirrel Corn. Mountains of Sussex Co., C. F.
Austin.

D. eximia, DC. Delaware Water Gap, C. F. Austin.

(These latter two plants are not in Austin's collection ; C. F. Parker.)

Corydalis, Vent CORYDALIS.

C. glauca, Pursh. Pale Corydalis. Frequent on rocks in the northern
counties ; not found south of the trias. Palisades, C. F. Austin ; Blooms-
bury, A. P. Garber; near Phillipsburg, T. C. Porter; First Mt., Essex
Co., W. M. Wolfe.

C. aurea, Willd. Golden Corydalis. Princeton, Mercer' Co., O. R.
Willis, on the authority of Dr. Torrey. Very rare.

C. ilavula, Raf. Yellowish Corydalis. Banks of the Delaware, Cam-
den, very rare, C. F. Parker ; below Holland Station, Hunterdon Co.,
T. C. Porter; Cape May Co., C. F. Austin.

—

PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Fumaria, L FUMITORY.

P. officinnlis, L. Common Fumitory. Princeton and Hightstown,
Mercer Co., O. R. Willis; in ballast, Communipaw, Addison Brown ;
and Camden, C. F. Parker. Adv. Eu.

CRUCIPEEJE.

Nasturtium, R. Br WATER CRESS.

N. officinale, R. Br. True Water Cress. Camden, rare, C. F. Parker ;
occasional in streams in the vicinity of New York; Plainfield, F.
Tweedy; Bloomsbury, T. C. Porter; Hanover, Moms Co., Great
Swamp, Morris Co., and at New Brunswick, Prof. Geo. H. Cook.
Nat. Eu.

N. sylvestre, R. Br. Yellow Cress. Banks of the Delaware near
the Waterworks, and in ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker; Bloomfield,
Essex Co., H. H. Eusby. Nat. Eu.

N. palustre, DC.; Var. hispidum, Fisch. and Meyer. Marsh Cress.
Hackensaok Meadows, C. F. Austin; Camden, C. F. Parker; near
Bloomfield, Essex Co., W. M. Wolfe; near Phillipsburg.T. C. Porter;
Weehawken, N. L. Britton ; apparently not very common. Eu.

N. lacustre, Gray. Lake Cress. Swart/wood Lake, T. C. Porter.
The only station known in this part of the country.

N. Armoracia, Fries. Horse Radish. Escaped from gardens into
wet places along brooks and ditches in many places. Nat. Eu.

Dentaria, L TOOTHWORT. PEPPER-ROOT.

D. dipbylla, L Two-leaved Pepper-root. Norwood, Bergen Co.,
0. R. Willis ; Tappan, and common in Sussex Co., C. F. Austin. Rare
and confined to the northern counties.

D. ladniata, Muhl. Cut-leaved Pepper-root. Frequent in the
northern and middle counties. Weehawken, C.F.Austin; Freehold,
O. R. Willis ; Camden, W. M. Canby ; Hoboken Hills, W. H. Leggett;
Verona, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby.

Cardarnine, L , . . . . BITTER CRESS.

C. rhomboidea, DC. Spring Cress. Frequent throughout the State.
Closter, C. F. Austin ; Camden, C. F. Parker; rare in Monmouth and
Ocean Cos., P. D. Knieskern. Common near New York.

C. rotundifolia, Michx. Mountain Water Cress. Cool shaded
springs, Middletown, Monmouth Co., very rare, P. D. Knieskern.

C. pratensis, L. Cuckoo Flower. Cedar swamp at New Durham,
C. F. Austin, W. H. Leggett. Rare.

C. hirsuta, L. Small Bitter Cress. Wet places. Common in the
northern and middle counties ; rare on the Yellow Drift.

1

'

.

9 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Far. sylvatica, Gray. Small Bitter Cress. On rocks in the northern
counties. Palisades and Hoboken, W. H. Leggett.

Arabis, L ROCK CRESS.

A. lyrata, L. Lyrate-leaved Hock Cress. Sparingly on rocks in the
northern counties. Little Falls, W. M. Wolfe ; First Mt., Essex Co.,
H. H. Rusby ; near Holmdel, Monmouth Co., R. W. Brown; near
Budd's Lake, T. C. Porter; shady places, Ocean and Monmouth Cos.,
not common, P. L\ Knieskern. Occasionally grows in sand.

A. hirsuta, Scop. Hairy Rock Cress. Mostly confined to rocky
places in the northern counties, and not common. Sussex Co., C. F.
Austin, A. P. Garber ; near Hightstown, Mercer Co., O. R. Willis.

A. Itevigata, DC. Smooth Rock Cress. Rocky places middle and
northern parts of the State. Not very common. First Newark Mt.,
one mile north of Plainfield, Frank Tweedy; and Essex Co., H. H.
Rusby; common on the Palisades, C. F. Austin.

A. Canadensis, L. Sickle-pod. Common in the northern and middle
counties ; rare on the Yellow Drift.

Barbarea, R. Br WINTER CRESS.

B. vulgaris, R. Br. Common Winter Cress. Yellow Rocket. Com-
mon in fields and along roadsides, except in the pine barrens. Nat.
Eu.

B. praecox, R. Br. Early Winter Cress. In ballast, Camden, C. F.
Parker; Communipaw, Addison Brown ; Newark Neck, W. M. Wolfe.
Adv. Eu.

Erysimum, L TREACLE MUSTARD.

E. cheiranthoides, L. Worm-seed Mustard. Banks of the Hack-
ensack, C. F. Austin, perhaps native there, but also in ballast at Com-
munipaw, Addison Brown, where it is adventive from Europe.

s*

Sisymbrium, L HEDGE MUSTARD.

S. officinale, Scop. Hedge Mustard. Common along roadsides and
near dwellings throughout the State. Nat. Eu.

S. Thaliana. Gand. Mouse-ear Cress. Sparingly in fields. Near
Evona, Union Co., Frank Tweedy ; Sandy ground, near Bergen Point,
W. M. Wolfe ; Belvidere, F. Knighton ; Atlantic Co., J. H. Redfield ;
and near New York. Nat. Eu.

S. canescens, Nutt. Tansy Mustard. Shore of Delaware Bay, Cape
May Co., C. F. Austin. The only locality reported.

S. Sophia, L. In ballast, Camden, C. F. Parker, and Communipaw,
Addison Brown. Adv. Eu.

10 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Brassica, Tourn ........ MUSTARD, TURNIP.

B. Sinapistrum, Boiss. Charlock. Bather common in cultivated
fields throughout the State. Nat. Eu.

B. alba, L. White Mustard. Ballast and waste ground, Camden,
C.F.Parker; Communipaw, N. L. Britton ; Ocean and Monmouth
Cos., P. D. Knieskern. Not common. Adv. Eu.

B. nigra, L. Black Mustard. Common throughout in fields and
waste places. Nat. Eu.

B. campestris, L. Turnip. In cultivated fields, and in ballast at
Communipaw, C. F. Parker. Adv. Eu.

Draba, L ........... WHITLOW GRASS.

D. Caroliniana, Walt. Carolina Whitlow Grass. Sparingly in sandy
fields in the southern counties. Camden, W. M. Canhy : Burlington,
Burlington Co., Isaac Burk.

D. verna, L. Whitlow Grass. Ignite common in sandy fields and
along roadsides throughout the State, and probably in part intro-
duced and naturalized from Europe. Eu.

Alyssum, Tourn ........... ALYSSCM.

A. maritimum, L. Sweet Alyssum. In ballast at Camden, C. F.
Parker. Adv. Eu.

A. calycinum, L. In ballast at Communipaw, A. Brown. Adv. Eu.

Camelina, Crantz ......... FALSE FLAX.

C. sativa, Crantz. False Flax. Fields and waste grounds, frequent.
In ballast at Communipaw, A. Brown. Adv. Eu.

Capsella, Vent ....... SHEPHERD'S P

C. Bursa-pastoris, Moench. Shepherd's Purse. Very common in
cultivated fields and waste places throughout. Nat. Eu.

Thlaspi, Tourn, ......... PENKYCRESS.

T. arvense, L. Mithridate Mustard. Ballast, Communipaw, Addi-
son Brown ; and Camden, C. F. Parker. Adv. Eu.

Lepidium, L .......... PEPPERGRASS.

L. Virginicum, L. Wild Peppergrass. Common throughout as a
weed along roadsides, etc.

L. ruderale, L. Wild Peppergrass. Frequent near New .York, and
in ballast at Camden, I. C. Martindale. Adv. Eu.

L. intermedium, Gray. Wild Peppergrass. Ballast at Camden, I.
C. Martindale. Adventive from northwestern States.

•

11 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

L. campestre, L. Field Peppergrass. Waste and cultivated grounds ;
becoming very common near New York. Plainfield, Frank Tweedy;
Camden, W. M. Canby ; Freehold, S. Lockwood. Nat. Eu.

L. Draba. In ballast at Communipaw, Addison Brown. Adv. Eu.

Senebiera, DC. . . . WART CRESS. SWINE CRESS.
S. didyma, Pers. Wart Cress. Ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker;
and at Communipaw, Addison Brown. Adventive from the South.
S. Coronopus, DC. Wart Cress. With the last species. Adv. Eu.

Cakile, Tourn SEA EOCKET.

C. Americana, Nutt. American Sea Rocket. Common on the sea-
beach along the whole coast.

C. maritima, Scop. Sea Rocket. In ballast at Communipaw, A.
Brown; and Camden, C. F. Parker. Adv. South.

Raphanus, L RADISH.

B. Raphanistrum, L. Wild Radish. Jointed Charlock. Rape. A
troublesome weed in- cultivated fields throughout the State. Nat. Eu.

CAPPARIDACE^L

Polanisia, Rat". POLANISIA.

P. graveolens, Raf. Clammy-weed. Long Branch, I. H. Hall;
Bergen, P. V. LeRoy.

RESEDACE^].

Reseda, L. Mignonette DYER'S ROCKET.

R. Luteola, L. Dyer's Weed. In ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker;
and Communipaw, A. Brown. Adv. Eu.

VIOLACE^E.

lonidium, Vent. (Solea, Ging.) . . GREEN VIOLET.
I. concolor, Benth. and Hook. One -colored Green Violet. On
Bool's Island, Delaware River, I. C. Moyer ; near Miltbrd, Hunterdon
Co., T. C. Porter. Rare.

Viola, L VIOLET. HEART'S EASE.

V. rotundifolia, Michx. Round-leaved Violet. Confined to the
northern counties and grows only sparingly there. Morristown, W.
H. Leggett; Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin; Warren Co., T. C.
Porter; Verona, Essex Co., H. H. Rushy; woods back of Tenafly,
W. H. Leggett; Stanhope, C. F. Austin.

12 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

V. lanceolata, L. Lance-leaved Violet. Quite common through
out the State.

V. primulfefolia, L. Primrose-leaved Violet. Frequent throughout
the State.

V. blanda, Willd. Sweet White Violet. Common throughout.

V. cucullata, Ait. Common Blue Violet. Common throughout.

Var. palmata, Gray. Hand-leaved Violet. Rather common every-
where in damp ground.

Var. cordata, Gray. Heart-leaved Violet. Franklin, Essex Co., H.
H. Rusby ; Preakness Mt., W. L. Fischer ; Plainfield, F. Tweedy.

V. sagittata, Ait. Arrow-leaved Violet. Common throughout.

V. pedata, L. Bird-foot Violet. Common in sandy or gravelly soil,
particularly in the southern and middle counties. Sometimes found
with pink or even white flowers.

Var. bicolor, Gray. Pansy Violet. Marble Hill, near Phillipsburg,
Warren Co., T. C. Porter. Rare and local.

V. canina, L.; Var. sylvestris, Regel. Dog Violet. Sparingly through
the middle and northern parts of the State. Freehold, 0. R. Willis ;
Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; frequent near New York. Eu.

V. rostrata, Muhl. Long-spurred Violet. Sparingly in the northern
counties. Marble Hill, near Phillipsburg, T. C. Porter ; Little Falls,
W. M. Wolfe ; Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; Hemlock Falls, South Orange,
W. H. Leggett; near Watchung Station, N. Y. and G. L. R. R,, W. M.
Wolfe ; Plainfield, Frank Tweedy.

V. striata, Ait. Pale Violet. Rare. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F-
Austin; Newark, W. H. Rudkin ; Verona, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby.

V. Canadensis, L. Canada Violet. Northern part of the State, F.
Knighton; Palisades, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin. Very rare.

V. pubescens, Ait. Downy Yellow Violet. Quite common through-
out.

Var. eriocarpa, Nutt. Cream Ridge, Monmouth Co., 0. R. Willis;
Verona, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby.

Far. scabriuscula, Torr. and Gray. Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; Frank-
lin. Essex Co., H. H. Rusby. Rare.

V. tricolor, L. Pansy, Heart's Ease. In ballast, Communipaw, Addi •
gon Brown; fields near Trenton, 0. R. Willis. Nat. Eu.

Var. arvensis, Ging. Near New Egypt, Ocean Co., N. L. Britton ;
Nat. Eu. (?). In ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker. Adv. Eu.

CISTACE^.

Helianthemum, Tourn ROCK-ROSE.

H. Canadense, Michx. Frost-weed. Common throughout in dry,
sandy, or gravelly soil.

13 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

H. corymbosum, Michx. Frost-weed. Sandy soil in the pine bar-
rens near the coast, but rare. Ocean and Monmouth Counties, P. D.
Kneiskern.

Hudsonia, L HUDSONIA.

H. ericoides, L Heath-like Hudsonia. Common throughout the
southern parts of the State. Not found north of the Yellow Drift.

H. tomentosa, Nutt. Wooly Hudsonia. Common in the sands of
the seashore along the whole coast, and sparingly a few miles inland
in the pine barrens. Quaker Bridge, Burlington Co., C. F. Parker.

Lechea, L PINWEED.

L. major, Michx. Large Pinweed. Common in dry sandy places
throughout.

L. thymifolia, Michx. (L. Nova?-C;osarea?, Aust.) Rather common
all over the State. Closter, C. F. Austin ; Long Branch and the pine
barrens, W. H. Leggett ; Tom's River and Camden, C. F. Parker.

L. minor, Lam. Small Pinweed. Common throughout the State,
except in the pine barrens, where it seems to be mostly replaced by
the

Var. (?) pulchella, Leggett. Beautiful Pinweed. Pleasant Mills,
W. H. Leggett; Manchester, N. L. Britton, M. Ruger ; and probably
throughout the southern and eastern counties ; Atsion, W. M. Canby ;
Quaker Bridge, J. S. Merriam, W. H. Leggett.

L. racemulosa, Michx. Racemed Pinweed. The prevailing and
most common form of Lechea in the pine barrens and probably
sparingly in other parts of the State. It has been included under the
protean L. minor, of Dr. Gray's Manual, from which it must be dis-
tinguished. See Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, Vol. VI., 251.

L. maritima, Leggett (L. thymifolia, Pursh). Abundant in the sands
of the sea-shore along the whole coast, and in the sands of the pine
barrens.

L. tenuifolia, Michx. Small-leaved Pinweed. Phalanx, Monmouth
Co., W. H. Leggett.

POLYGALACE^E.

Poiyg-ala, Tourn MILKWORT.

P. lutea, L. Yellow Milkwort. Common in damp sandy ground
in the pine barrens and confined to the Yellow Drift.

P. inearnata, L. Pink Milkwort. Rare. In sandy ground, Cam-
den Co.. C. F. Parker; Haddonfield, W. M. Canby.

P. sanguinea, L. Red Milkwort. In damp sandy soil. Common
throughout.

14 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

P. Nuttallii, Torr. & Gray. Nuttall's Milkwort. Southern and mid-
dle counties. Rare. Long Branch, T. F. Allen ; Pine Barrens, W. M.
Can by.

P. cruciata, L. Cross Milkwort. Common along the margins of
swamps in the pine barrens, and sparingly in the middle counties.
South Amboy, T. F. Allen.

P. brevifolia, Nutt. Short-leaved Milkwort. With the last species,
and probably nearly as common in the southern counties. Secaucus
Swamp, T. F. Allen.

P. verticillata, L. Whorled Milkwort. Dry sandy soil, common
throughout th'e State.

P. amhigun, Nutt. Doubtful Milkwort. Common in Ocean and
Monmouth counties, P. D. Knieskern ; Franklin, Essex Co., H. H.
Rusby. Generally grows with P. verticillata, Nutt., and should
properly be considered as a variety of that plant.

P. fastigiata, Nutt, Red Milkwort, Pine barrens of Ocean Co.,
not common, P. D. Knieskern; pine barrens of New Jersey, Nuttall
in Gray's Manual.

P. senega, L. Seneca Snake-root, "In open woods and on hills.
N. J." — Torrey Catali gue, 1810. No definite localities are reported
for this plant, but it should be found within our limits.

P. paucifolia, Willd. Fringed Polygala Rare, and confined to the
northern and middle counties. New Durham Swamp, Torrey Cata-
logue, but not collected there recently ; Franklin, ESSPX Co., H. H.
Rusby; near Freehold, O. R. Willis; Morris Co., C. F. Austin; War-
ren Co., C. F. Parker.

P. polygama, Walt. Polygamous Milkwort. Old fields, Closter, C.
F. Austin ; Deal, Monmouth Co., Geo. Smith ; Sea Bright, Monmouth
Co., N. L. Britton ; Gloucester Co., C. F. Parker. Not common.

CARYOPHYLLACE^E.

Dianthus, L CARNATION. PINK.

D. Armeria,L. Deptford Pink. Sandy fields and roadsides. Rather
common throughout. Nat, Eu.

D. prolifer, L- Proliferous Pink. Roadside near Haddonfield,
Camden Co., C. F. Parker. Adv. Eu.

Saponaria, L SOAPWORT.

S. officinalis, L. Bouncing Bet. Roadsides and waste places. Com-
mon throughout. Nat. Eu.

Vaccaria, Medik COW-HERB.

V. vulgaris, Host, Common Cow-herb. In ballast at Camden, C.
F. Pai ker ; and Communipaw, Addison Brown. Also occasional along

15 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

roadsides in other parts of the State. Monmouth and Ocean Cos., P.
D. Knieskern; near Passaic, G. C. Woolson. Adv. Eu.

Silene, L CATCHFLY. CAMPION. PINK.

S. stellata, Ait. Starry Campion. Found throughout the State, but
most common in the middle counties.

S. inflata, Smith. Bladder Campion. Closter, C. F. Austin ; New
Durham, M. Ruger ; Montclair, H. H. Rusby; Little Falls, Passaic
Co., W. M. Wolfe; and in ballast at Communipaw, Addison Brown;
and Camden, C. F. Parker. Nat. Eu.

S. Pennsylvanica, Michx. Wild Pink. Sparingly throughout the
State.

S. Virginica, L. Fire Pink. Near Camden, W. M. Canby ; Warren
Co., F. Knighton. Rare.

S. Armeria, L. Sweet William Catch fly. Mercer Co., Dr. John
Torrey ; Bergen, Ocean and Cape May Cos., C. F. Parker; Union Co.,
Frank Tweedy; near Red Bank and Keyport, S. Lockwood. Not
common. Adv. Eu.

S. antirrhina, L. Sleepy Catchfly. Closter, C. F. Austin ; waste
places and ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker ; Verona, Essex Co., H. H.
Rusby. Frequent near New York.

S. noctiflora, L. Night flowering Catchfly. Warren Co., F. Knigh-
ton ; ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker. Nat. Eu.

Lychnis, Tourn COCKLE. LYCHNIS.

L. vespertina, Sibth. Evening Lychnis. In ballast at Camden, C.
F. Parker; and Communipaw, A. Brown; Newark Meadows along C.
R. R. of N. J., W. M. Wolfe. Adv. Eu.

L. Githago, Lam. Corn Cockle. Frequent in wheat fields. In
ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker. Adv. Eu.

Arenaria, L SANDWORT.

A. serpyllifolia, L. Thyme-leaved Sandwort. Roadsides and waste
places. Common throughout. Nat. Eu.

A. squarrosa, Michx. Pine Barren Sandwort. Common in the
southern counties, growing in pure sand. Most abundant in the pine
barrens, and confined to the area of the Yellow Drift.

A. stricta, Michx. Michaux's Sandwort. Rare and confined to
rocky places in the northern counties. Cooper's Furnace, Phillips-
burg, A. P. Garber ; Hunterdon Co., T. C. Porter.

A. lateriflora, L. Sparingly throughout the State. Sussex Co., A.
P. Garber; Budd's Lake, Morris Co., T. C. Porter; Closter, C. F.
Austin ; Atlantic City, C. F. Parker ; Plainfield, F. Tweedy. Eu.

16 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

A. peploides, L. Sea-side Sandwort. Frequent in sands of the
sea-shore. Eu.

Stellaria, L CHICKWEED. STARWORT.

S. media, Smith. Common Chickweed. Cultivated and waste
grounds ; very common in all parts of the State. Nat. Eu.

S. longifolia, Muhl. Long-leaved Starwort. Common in damp
meadows in the northern and middle counties; rare on the Yellow
Drift, Eu.

Cerastium, L MOUSE-EAR CHICKWEED.

C. vulgatum, L. Mouse-ear Chickweed. Rare. Bergen Co., C. F.
Austin; shady rocks along X. R. R. above junction with Erie R. R.,
T. F. Allen. Nat. Eu.

C. viscosum, L. Mouse-ear Chickweed. Grassy fields and copses.
Common throughout. Nat. Eu.

C. nutans, Raf. Sticky Chickweed. Sparingly in damp rocky
places. Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; Bloomfield, Essex Co., H. H.
Rusby ; Palisades near Tenafly, N. L. Britton ; Ocean and Monmouth
Cos., common (?), P. D. Knieskern.

C. oblongifolium, Torrey. Oblong-leaved Chickweed. Palisades,
C. F. Austin ; P. V. Le Roy. Very rare.

C. arvense, L. Field Chickweed. Warren Co., F. Knighton ; Fort
Lee, T. F. Allen ; on the Palisades near Tenafly, N. L. Britton; banks
of the Delaware near Camden, C. F. Parker. Mostly confined to the
northern parts of the State, and not common. Eu.

Sagina, L PEARLWORT.

S. procumbens, L. Creeping Pearlwort. Damp places; not com-
mon. Sidewalks of Camden, C. F. Parker. Eu.

S. apetala, L. Non-petaled Pearlwort. Sandy places. Rare or more
probably overlooked. Mercer and Monmouth Cos., Dr. Torrey in
Willis' Catalogue. Eu.

S. decumbens, Torr. & Gray. (S. subulata, Wimmer.) Creeping
Pearlwort. In ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker. Eu.

I rar. Smithii, Gray. Smith's Pearlwort. Somer's Point, Atlantic Co.,
C. E. Smith.

Lepigonum, Fries. (Spergularia, L.) . SAND SPURREY.
L. medium, Fries. Sand Spurrey. Common in salt marshes. Eu.

L. rubrum, Fries. Sand Spurrey. Frequent in sandy soil along the
coasts. Eu.

L. salinum, Fries. Sand Spurrey. In salt marshes, but much

17 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

rarer than L. medium, at least about New York. Ballast at Camden,
C. F. Parker, and at Communipaw, W. M. Wolfe. Eu.

Spergula, L ............. SPURREY.

S. arvensis, L. Corn Spurrey. Occasional in cultivated fields and
in ballast. Adv. Eu.

Anychia, Michx ....... FORKED CHICKWEED.

A. dichotoma, Michx. Forked duckweed. Common throughout.

Scleranthus, L ........... KNAWEL.

S. annuus, L. Annual Knawel. Common throughout. Nat. Eu.

PORTULACACE^E.

Portulaca, Tourn .......... PURSLANE.

P. oleracea, L. Common Purslane. Cultivated and waste grounds.
Common throughout. Nat. Eu.

Claytonia, L .......... SPRING BEAUTY.

C. Virginica, L. Virginian Spring Beauty. Common in the middle
and northern counties. Banks of the Delaware, Camden, C. F.
Parker; near Keyport, R. W. Brown ; near New Egypt, Ocean Co., P.
D. Knieskern.

Elatine, L ........... WATER-WORT.

E. Americana, Arnott. American Water-Wort. Not common.
Banks of the Passaic, T. F. Allen ; tidal mud, Delaware river at Cam-
den, C. F. Parker; Lake Hopatcong, Morris Co., T. C. Porter.

HYPERICACE^].

Ascyrum, L ......... ST. PETER'S-WORT.

A. stans, Michx. Erect St. Peter's-wort. Damp places in the
southern counties; abundant in the pine barrens, and confined to
the area of the Yellow Drift.

A. Crux-andrere, L. St. Andrew's Cross. Southern counties, with
the same general distribution as the last species. Also at Bergen
Point, W. H. Leggett.

/IS*

18 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Hypericum, L ST. JOHN'S-WORT.

H. pyramidatum, Ait. Great St. John's-wort. On the Delaware
below Phillipsburg, T. C. Porter; near Phillipsburg, A. P. Garber.
Rare, and confined to the north-western part of the State.

H. prolificum, L. Shrubby St. John's-wort. Wet pine barrens,
Manchester, Ocean Co., P. D. Knieskern ; near Shark River Station,
N. J. S. R. R., R. W. Brown. Not nearly so common as the next
species.

H. densirlorum, Pursh. Shrubby St. John's-wort. Frequent
throughout the pine barren country, and confined to the Yellow
Drift.

H. adpressum, Bartf St. John's-wort. Rare. Closter, C. F. Aus-
tin; Freehold, O. R. Willis; Tenafly, Joseph Schrenck.

H. angulosum, Michx. Angled St. John's-wort. Swamps in the
pine barrens. In the cedar swamp, at Weehawken, Torrey Cata-
logue, 1819.

H. ellipticum, Hook. St. John's-wort. In a sphagnous swamp,
near Camden, E. Diffenbaugh.

H. perforatum, L. Common St. John's-wort. Fields and meadows.
Common throughout. Nat. Eu.

H. corymbosum, Muhl. Dotted St. John's-wort. Damp places.
Frequent throughout the State.

H. mutilum, L. Low St. John's-wort. Wet grounds. Common
throughout.

H. Canadense, L. Canadian St. John's-wort. Wet sandy places.
Common throughout.

Var. major, Gray. Camden, C. F. Parker.

H. Sarothra, Michx. Orange Grass. Pine-weed. Sandy fields and
roadsides. Common throughout.

Elodes, Adans MARSH ST. JOHN'S-WORT.

E. Virginica, Nutt. Common in swamps throughout the State.

MALVACEAE.

Althaea, L MARSH MALLOW.

A. officinalis, L. Common Marsh Mallow. Salt marshes, but not
very common. Nat. Eu.

Malva, L MALLOW.

M. rotundifolia, L. Common Mallow. Waste places. Common.
Nat. Eu.

M. sylvestris, L. High Mallow. Sparingly along roadsides, and in
ballast at Camden. Adv. Eu.

19 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

M. moschata, L. Musk Mallow. Sussex Co., C. F. Austin ; Plain-
field, Frank Tweedy. Adv. Eu.

Sida, L SIDA.

S. spinosa, L. Spiny Sida. Frequent in waste places. New Egypt,
Ocean Co., P. D. Kneiskern ; Camden, C. F. Parker; Bridgeton, N. L.
Britton; ballast at Communipaw, A. Brown. Nat. Tropical America.

Abutilon, Tourn INDIAN MALLOW.

A. Avicennse, Gtertn. Velvet-leaf. Waste places. Rather common
throughout.

Kosteletzkya, Presl KOSTELETZKYA.

K. Virginica, Gray. Virginian Kosteletzka. Salt marshes on the
coast. Rather scarce. Ocean and Monmouth Cos., P. D. Knieskern ;
Cape May, W. M. Canby ; Hackensack Meadows, T. F. Allen.

Hibiscus. L ROSE MALLOW.

H. Moscheutos, L. Swamp Rose Mallow. Along salt marshes and
brackish ditches. Rather common. Bound Brook, Frank Tweedy !

H. Trionum, L. Bladder Ketmia. Cultivated fields and about
gardens. Ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker. Adv. Eu.

TILIACE^.

Tilia, L LINDEN. BASSWOOD.

T. Americana, L. Basswood. Rather common in the northern
counties, but rare elsewhere. Banks of Squan River, P. D. Knies-
kern ; Cliffwood, near Keyport, S. Lockwood.

Var. pubescens, Loud. Basswood. On the high hills near Wee-
hawken, Torrey Catalogue, 1819. Not since noted.

LINAGES.

Linum, L FLAX.

L. Virginianum, L. Common Wild Flax. Dry sandy woods. Com-
mon throughout.

L. .striatum, Walt. Winged Flax. Low swampy ground. Quite
common.

L. sulcatum, Riddell. Grooved Flax. Rare. Palisades, Bergen
Co., and in Sussex Co., C. F. Austin.

L. usitatissimum, L. Common Flax. Ballast and waste ground,
Camden. C. F. Parker; ballast at Communipaw, A. Brown. Adv. Eu.

-*' .

itttTL •

20 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

GERANIACE^E.

Geranium, L GERANIUM. CRANESBILL.

G. maculatum, L. Wild Cranesbill. Open woods. Common
throughout.

G. Carolinianum, L. Carolina Cranesbill. Barren and waste places.
Quite common.

G. dissectum, L. Cut-leaved Cranesbill. Ballast grounds at Cam-
den, C. F. Parker; Little Falls, Passaic Co., W. M. Wolfe; Milburn,
Essex Co., H. H. Rusby. Adv. Eu.

G. columbinum, L. Long-stalked Cranesbill. Chatham, Morris
Co., W. H. Leggett. Nat. Eu.

G. pusillum, L. Small-flowered Cranesbill. Waste places and bal-
last at Camden, C. F. Parker; in ballast at Communipaw, A. Brown ;
Keyport, R. W. Brown, Plainfield, F. Tweedy. Nat. Eu.

G. Robertianum, L. Herb Robert. Common in rocky places in
the northern and middle counties; rare in the southern parts of the
State. Atlantic City, C. F. Parker. Eu.

Erodium, L'Her STORKSBILL.

E. cicutarium, L'Her. Storksbill. Near Franklin, Essex Co., H.
H. Rusby ; Woodbury, W. M. Canby ; and ballast at Camden, C. F.
Parker; and Communipaw, M. Ruger; College Farm, New Bruns-
wick, Prof. Geo. H. Cook. Adv. Eu.

Flcerkea, Willd FALSE MERMAID.

P. proserpinacoides, Willd. False Mermaid. Rare. Pascack and
Closter, C. F. Austin ; Franklin, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby.

Impatiens, L BALSAM. JEWEL-WEED.

I. pallida, Nutt. Pale Touch-me-not. Frequent in the northern
counties; rare in other parts of the State. Snake Hill, Newark
Meadows, T. F. Allen ; Weehawken, W. H. Leggett ; base of Pali-
sades opposite Riverdale, N. Y., E. P. Bicknell.

I. fulva, Nutt. Spotted Touch-me-not. Wet places. Common
throughout the State. A form with white flowers was reported from
near Tom's River, Ocean Co., by Dr. P. D. Knieskern.

Oxalis, L WOOD SORREL.

O. violacea, L. Violet Wood Sorrel. Frequent in rocky woods.
Most abundant in the middle counties.

O. stricta, L. Yellow Wood Sorrel. Fields, copses and roadsides.
Common throughout.

Szu>.

21 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

RUTACE-aE.

Xanthoxylum, Golden PRICKLY ASH.

X. Americanum, Mill. Toothache-tree. Closter, C. F. Austin ;
near Freehold, 0. R. Willis; Verona, Essex Co., H. H. Rushy. Rare.

SIMABUBACEJE.

Ailanthus, Desf. AILANTHUS.

A. glandulosus, Desf. Tree of Heaven. Becoming widely natural-
ized, and is found nearly all over the State. Adv. China.

ILICINB^B.

Ilex, L HOLLY.

I. opaca, Ait. American Holly. Abundant in the southern and
eastern counties as far north as Sandy Hook. Most abundant on the
area covered by the Yellow Drift.

I. verticillata, Gray. Black Alder, Winterberry. Swampy ground.
Rather common throughout the State.

I. hevigata, Gray. Smooth Winterberry. Low ground near Camden,
C. F. Parker ; pine barrens, W. M. Canby ; Tom's River, N. L. Britton ;
near Keyport, R. W. Brown ; Secaucus Swamp and Chatham, W. H.
Leggett. Common only in the southern counties.

I. glabra, Gray. Inkberry. Frequent in the pine barrens, and
generally in the southern counties. New Durham and Secaucus
Swamps, W. H. Leggett.

Nemopanth.es, Raf. MOUNTAIN HOLLY.

N. Canadensis, DC. Mountain Holly. Sussex Co., A. P. Garber;
Camden, C. F. Parker; Hackensack Swamps, W. H. Leggett; Ocean
Co.. rare, P. D. Knieskern ; Budd's Lake, Morris Co., T. C. Porter;
pine barrens, W. M. Canby. Not common.

CELASTRACE^E.

Celastrus, L. . STAFF-TREE. SHRUBBY BITTER-SWEET.
C. scanclens, L. Wax-work. Climbing Bitter-sweet. Thickets and
along streams. Most common in the middle and northern counties.

Euonymus, Tourn SPINDLE-TREE.

E. atropurpureus, Jacq. Burning-bush. Rare. Near Paterson on
the road to Hamburg, W. L. Fischer; near Little Falls, H. H. Rusby.

22 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

E. Americanus, L. Strawberry Bush. Freehold, 0. R. Willis;
Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; near Camden, C. F. Parker; near
Milburn, Essex Co., N. L. Britton ; Keyport, R. W. Brown ; Freehold,
S. Lock wood.

Var. obovatus, Torr. and Gray. Probably as abundant as the type,
Franklin, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby.

RHAMNACE^E.

Rhamnus, Tourn BUCKTHORN.

R. cathartica, L. Common Buckthorn. Near Haddonfield, C. F.
Parker. Nat. Eu.

R. alnifolia, L'Her. Alder-leaved Buckthorn. Ditches by side of
the railroad near New Durham, W. H. Leggett, T. F. Allen.

R. Caroliniana, Walt. (Frangula, L.) Carolina Buckthorn. Secau-
cus Swamp, W. H. Leggett ; near New Durham Station, 1879, N. L.
Britton.

Ceanothus, L. ....... NEW JERSEY TEA.

C. Americanus. L. New Jersey Tea. Open woods. Common
throughout.

VITACE^l.
Vitis, Tourn GRAPE.

V. Labrusca, L. Northern Fox Grape. Moist Thickets. Common
throughout.

V. u'Stivalis, Michx. Summer Grape. Thickets. Common through-
out.

V. cordifolia, Michx. Frost Grape. Not so common as the pre-
ceding species. Camden. C. F. Parker; Ocean Co., P. D. Knieskern ;
Summit, W. H. Leggett, (V. riparia, Michx.?); common in Essex
Co., H. H. Rusby; Keyport, R. W. Brown.

Ampelopsis, Michx AMERICAN IVY.

A. quinquefolia, Michx. Virginian Creeper. Woods and along
streams. Rather common throughout the State.

SAPLNDACEJE.

Staphylea, L BLADDER-NUT.

S. trifolia, L. American Bladder-nut. Palisades, W. H. Leggett;
banks of Squan River, rare, P. D. Knieskern ; Plainfield, F. Tweedy;
on a bank just west of Paterson, H. H. Rusby; Little Falls, W. M.
Wolfe; Snake Hill, M. Ruger; New Brunswick, Geo. H. Cook.

23 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Acer, Tourn MAPLE.

A. Pennsylvanicum, L. Striped Maple. Sparingly in the northern
counties. Sussex Co., C. F. Austin ; high hills of New Jersey, Torrey
Catalogue, 1819.

A. spicatum, Lam. Mountain Maple. Warren Co., J. H. Red field,
F. Knighton ; on First Mt., Essex Co., W. M. Wolfe.

A. saccharinum, Wang. Sugar Maple. Frequently found native in
the northern counties, and very extensively planted throughout.

A. dasycarpum. Ehrh. Silver Maple. It is uncertain whether this
tree is a native of the State or not. I have never seen it growing
where it could not be traced to cultivation. It is very commonly
used as a shade and ornamental tree.

A. rubrum, L. Red Maple, Swamp Maple. Swamps and wet
grounds. Common in all parts of the State.

Negundo, Miench Box ELDER.

N. aceroides, Mcench. Ash-leaved Maple. Rare. Near Paterson,
and Red Bank, Monmouth Co., W. H. Leggett ; banks of Hackensack
River, half a mile west of Closter, C. F. Austin; Green Brook, Union
Co., Frank Tweedy.

ANACARDIACE^].

Rhus, L SUMACH.

R. typhina, L. Staghorn Sumach. Rocky hillsides; confined to
the northern parts of the State. Banks of the Delaware, Warren Co.,
C. F. Parker; Closter, C. F. Austin; Essex Co., along Orange Mt., H.
H. Rusby.

R. glabra, L. Smooth Sumach. Common in the northern and
middle counties, and sparingly on the Yellow Drift.

R. copallina, L. Dwarf Sumach. Rather common throughout the
State in poor soil.

R. venenata, DC. Poison Sumach. Poison Dogwood. Swamps.
Common throughout.

R. Toxicodendron, L. Poison Ivy. Poison Oak. Thickets and
fence-rows. Common throughout.

Var. radicans, Torrey. Frequent in swampy places.

LEGUMINOSJE.

Lupinus, Tourn LUPINE.

L. perennis, L. Wild Lupine. Sandy soil. Quite common through-
out the State.

24 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Crotallaria, L BATTLE-BOX.

C. sagittalis, L. Rattle-box. Sandy soil. Quite common throughout
the State.

Trifolium, L CLOVER. TREFOIL.

T. arvense. L. Rabbit-foot Clover. Barren .sandy fields. Common
throughout. Nat. Eu.

T. pratense, L. Red Clover. Fields and pastures. Common through-
out, Nat. Eu.

T. ivpens, L. White Clover. Common in all parts of the State.
Nat. Eu.

T. agrarium, L. Yellow or Hop Clover. Sparing!}7 in fields through-
out the State. Ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker. Nat. Eu.

T. procumbens, L. Low Hop Clover. Not so common as the last
species. Franklin, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ; Freehold, O. R. Willis;
in ballast at Communipaw, A. Brown. Nat. Eu.

Var. minus, Koch. Occasionally found with the type. Nat. Eu.

T. incarnatum, L. Shamong, W. M. Canby. Adv. Eu.

Melilotus, Tourn SWEET CLOVER.

M. orfidnalis, Willd. Yellow Melilot. Sparingly in waste places.
Camden, C. F. Parker; Holmdel, Monmouth Co., R. W. Brown;
Hightstown and Freehold, O. R. Willis ; Communipaw, T. F. Allen,
A. Brown ; Bloomfield, Essex Co., W. M. Wolfe. Adv. Eu.

M. alba, Lam. White Melilot. Waste places. Frequent. Adv. Eu.

Medicago, L MEDICK.

M. sativa, L. Lucerne Clover. Stockton township, Camden Co.,
I. C. Martindale ; ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker. Occasionally cul-
tivated for fodder. Adv. Eu.

M. lupulina, L. Black Medick. Nonesuch. Waste places. Com-
mon throughout. Adv. Eu.

M. maculata, Willd. Spotted Medick. Waste places and ballast.
Not common. Franklin, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby; Camden, C. F.
Parker; Communipaw, A. Brown. Adv. Eu.

M. denticulata, Willd. Toothed Medick. Waste places and ballast
at Camden, C. F. Parker. Adv. Eu.

Robinia, I LOCUST.

R. Pseudacacia, Vent. Common Locust. Escaped from cultivation
in many places. Adv. Southern and Western States.

R. viscosa, Vent. Clammy Locust. Sparingly escaped from culti-
vation. Princeton, 0. R. Willis; Tom's River, N. L. Britton ; Frank-
lin, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby. Adv. Southern States.

3

25 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Tephrosia, Pers HOAEY-PEA.

T. Virginiana, Pers. Goat's Rue. Catgut. Common on the Yellow
Drift, but rare north of it. Western bank of Greenwood Lake oppo-
site Cooper's, W. H. Rudkin.

Desmodium, DC TICK TREFOIL.

D. nudiflorum, DC. Naked-flowered T. Dry woods. Quite com-
-moii throughout.

D. acuminatum, DC. Naked-flowered T. Sparingly in the middle
and northern parts of the State. Palisades, T. F. Allen; Snake Hill,
N. L. Britton ; Essex Co., H. H. Rusby.

D. rotundifolium, DC. Round-leaved T. Sandy or rocky woods.
Most common in the northern counties.

D. canescens, DC. Hairy Tick Trefoil. Swampy ground. Not
common. Banks of the Delaware near Gloucester, C. F. Parker ;
along First Mt., Essex Co., H. H. Rusby.

D. cuspidatum, Torr. & Gray. Large-bracted T. Not uncommon
in the northern and middle counties. Chatham, W. H. Leggett.

D. Isevigatum, DC. Smooth Tick Trefoil. Sparingly in the south-
ern and middle counties. Pine barrens of Ocean Co., P. D. Knies-
kern ; Bergen Point and Chatham, W. H. Leggett.

D. viridiflorum, Beck. Green-flowered T. Sparingly in the south-
ern and central parts of the State.

D. Dillenii, Darlingt. Dillenius' Tick Trefoil. Open woods. Quite
common throughout.

D. paniculatum, DC. Panicled Tick Trefoil. Copses and borders
of woods. Common throughout.

D. strictum, DC. Erect Tick Trefoil. Confined to the area of the
Yellow Drift, and quite common in the pine barrens. Woodbury, C.
E. Smith ; Malaga, Gloucester Co., C. F. Parker ; rare in Ocean Co.,
P. D. Knieskern.

D. Canadense, DC. Canadian Tick Trefoil. Quite common in
woods throughout the State.

D. ciliare, DC. Ciliate Tick Trefoil. Quite common on the Yellow
Drift, but rare north of it.

D. Marylandicum, Boott. Maryland Tick Trefoil. Copses and open
woods. Quite common throughout the State.

Lespedeza, Michx BUSH CLOVER.

L. repens, Bart. (Includes L. procumbens, Michx.) Creeping Bush
Clover. Sandy woods and fields. Common in the southern and mid-
dle counties ; sparingly in the northern parts of the State.

L. violacea, Pers. Violet Bush Clover. Dry fields and copses.
Common throughout.

26 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

L. reticulata, Pers. ; Var. angustifolia, Maxim. (L. violacea, Pers.,
Var. angustifolia, T. and G.) Sandy fields. Common in the southern
and middle counties.

L. Stuvei, Nutt. Stuve's Bush Clover. "Along fences on hill-sides,
Mon mouth Co., common," 0. R. Willis.

L. hirta, L. Hairy Bush Clover. Grows throughout the State, but
is most abundant in the pine barrens.

Li. capitata, Michx. Capitate Bush Clover. Dry sandy soil. Com-
mon throughout.

L. angustifolia, Ell. (L. capitata, Michx., Var. angustifolia, Pursh.)
Narrow-leaved Bush Clover. Quite common on the Yellow Drift, but
not elsewhere.

Stylosanthes, Swartz PENCIL-FLOWER.

S. elatior, Swartz. Pencil-flower. Middle and southern counties.
Elizabeth town , Torrey Catalogue ; South Amboy and Red Bank, W.
H. Leggett; Monmouth and Ocean Cos., P. D. Knieskern ; Cliffwood,
Monmouth Co., W. H. Rudkin ; New Brunswick, N". L. Britton ; Mil-
burn, Essex Co., W. M. Wolfe.

Coronilla, L CORONILLA.

C. varia, L. Common Coronilla. Plainfield, F. Tweedy ; Gutten-
berg, G. M. Wilber. Adv. Eu.

Vicia, Tourn VETCH. TARE.

V. sativa, L. Common Vetch or Tare. Cultivated fields. Common
throughout. Adv. Eu.

Var. angustifolia, Seringe. With the typical form in ballast at
Camden, C. F. Parker. Adv. Eu.

V. tetrasperma, L. Four-seeded Vetch. Hoboken, Torrey Cata-
logue ; Keyport, S. Lockwood ; ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker ; Com-
munipaw, Addison Brown. Not common. Adv. Eu.

V. hirsuta, Koch. Hairy Vetch. About dwellings in eastern Mon-
mouth Co., 0. R. Willis ; in ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker ; and
Communipaw, Addison Brown. Not common. Adv. Eu.

V. Cracca, L. Warren Co., F. Knighton ; near Paterson, H. H.
Rusby ; in ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker; and Communipaw, A.
Brown. Eu.

V. Caroliniana, Walt. Carolina Vetch. Hunterdon Co., T. C.
Porter; Holland Station, Hunterdon Co., A. P. Garber. Rare.

V. Americana, Muhl. American Vetch. Probably grows in the
northern counties, but no definite stations are reported.

27 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Lathyrus, L. . . . VETCHLING. EVERLASTING-PEA.

L. maritimus, Bigelow. Beach Pea. Sea Bright, M. Ruger ; shores
of New York Harbor, Torrey Catalogue. Rare. En.

L. palustris, L. Marsh Vetchling. New Durham, C. F. Austin;
banks of the Delaware near Camden, C. F. Austin. Rare. Eu.

Var. myrtifolius, Gray. Hackensack Marshes, W. H. Leggett ; near
Phillipsburg, A. P. Garber; Kingsland Station, D. L. & W. R. R., H.
H. Rusby.

Apios, Boerh GROUND-NUT. WILD BEAN.

A. tuberosa, Mcench. Wild Bean. Low grounds. Common
throughout.

Phaseolus, L KIDNEY BEAN.

P. perennis, Walt. Wild Bean. Warren Co., F. Knighton ; Essex
Co., H. H. Rusby. Rare.

P. diversifolius, Pers. Wild Bean. Frequent along the sea-coast
and on sands of the Yellow Drift.

P. helvolvus, L. Wild Bean. Sandy fields. Quite common in the
southern and middle counties.

Clitoria, L BUTTERFLY-PEA.

C. Mariana, L. Butterfly Pea. Little Snake Hill, W. H. Leggett,
1871 ; Tom's River, P. D. Knieskern. Very rare.

Amphicarpsea, Ell HOG PEA-NUT.

A. monoica, Nutt. Hog Pea-nut. Woods. Common throughout
the State, except in the pine barrens.

Galactia, P. Browne MILK-PEA.

G-. glabella, Michx. Smooth Milk-Pea. Rather frequent in the
pine barrens, and confined to the Yellow Drift.

Baptisia, Vent FALSE INDIGO.

B. tinctoria, R. Br. Wild Indigo. Dry sandy soil. Quite common
throughout, but most abundant in the southern counties.

Cercis, L RED-BUD. JUDAS-TREE.

C. Canadensis, L. Red-bud. Woods, New Jersey, Torrey Cata-
logue ; in damp woods on bank of the Delaware River between Cam-
den and Gloucester, C. F. Parker. Very rare.

Cassia, L SENNA.

C. Marylandica, L. Wild Senna. Sparingly throughout the State.

28 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

C. Chamsecrista, L. Partridge Pea. Sandy fields and roadsides.
Common in the southern and middle counties.

C. nictitans, L. Wild Sensitive-plant. Sandy fields and roadsides.
Common in the southern and middle counties.

Gleditschia, L HONEY LOCUST.

G. triacanthos, L. Honey Locust. Sparingly escaped from culti-
vation. Adv. Southwestern States.

ROSACE^E.
Prunus, Tourn PLUM. CHERRY.

P. Americana, Marsh. Wild Yellow or Red Plum. River banks and
woods. Sparingly throughout the State.

P. maritima, Wang. Beach Plum. Sandy sea beaches, and occa-
sionally on sandy soil a few miles inland.

P. spinosa, L. Sloe, Black-thorn. "Warren Co.," F. Knighton in
Willis Catalogue. Adv. Eu.

P. pumila, L. Dwarf Cherry. Islands in the Delaware, above
Phillipsburg, T. C. Porter ; Warren Co., F. Knighton ; Sussex Co.,
A. P. Garber. Rare and confined to rocky places in the northern
counties.

P. Pennsylvanica, L. Wild Red Cherry. Sparingly in the northern
and middle counties. Weehawken Heights, I. H. Hall ; Warren Co.,
F. Knighton ; Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; Franklin, Essex Co., H. H.
Rusby.

P. Virginiana, L. Choke-cherry. Sparingly in the northern and
middle counties, growing along river banks. Sussex and Warren
Cos., A. P. Garber ; near Closter, C. F. Austin.

P. serotina. Ehr. Wild Black Cherry. Open woods. Common
throughout.

Spiraea, L MEADOW-SWEET.

S. corymbosa, Raf. Corymbed Meadow-sweet. Near Chester, Mor-
ris Co., C. F. Austin.

S. salicifolia, L. Common Meadow-sweet, Low swampy ground.
Rather common throughout the State. Eu.

S. tomentosa, L. Hardback, Steeple-bush. Low swampy ground.
Sparingly throughout.

Neillia, Don. (Spinea, L.) XEILLIA.

N. opulifolia, Benth and Hook. Nine-bark. Rocky hills, New
Jersey, Torrey Catalogue. Banks of Cooper's Creek, Camden, C. F.
Parker. Rare.

29 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Gillenia, Mcench INDIAN PHYSIC.

G. trifoliata, Moench. Bowman's Root. Rich woodlands. Rare.
Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; Greenwood Lake, Jos. Schrenck ; Warren
Co., C. F. Parker.

Poterium, L BURNET.

P. Canadense, Benth and Hook. Canadian Burnet. Common in
the northern and sparingly in the middle counties. Freehold, P. D.
Knieskern; Plaintield, Frank Tweedy; Hightstown, 0. R. Willis;
Snake Hill, VV. M. Wolfe; New Durham, W. H. Leggett; Camden, C.
F. Parker ; Passaic Co., H. H. Rusby.

Agrimonia, Tourn AGRIMONY.

A. Eupatoria, L. Common Agrimony. Woodlands. Rather com-
mon throughout the State, except in the pine barrens. Eu.

A. parvirlom, L. Small-flowered A. Near Camden. C. F. Parker ;
Plainfield, F. Tweedy; Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin; Essex Co.,
H. H. Rusby. Rare.

Geum, L AVENS.

G. album, Gmelin. While Avens. Common in the northern and
middle counties.

G. Virginianum. L. Virginian Avens. Sparingly in low grounds
throughout the State.

G. strictum, Ait. Yellow Avens. Rare, and mostly confined to the
northern counties. Sussex Co., A. P. Garber ; Franklin, Essex Co.,
H. H. Rusby ; Parsippany, C. F. Austin ; " damp shady places, Ocean
and Monmouth Cos., P. D. Knieskern (?) ;" Troy, Morris Co., C. F.
Austin; Long Hill, W. H. Leggett. Eu.

G. rivale, L. Water or Purple Avens. Sparingly in the northern
counties. Near Closter, Bergen Co., and in Sussex Co., C. F. Austin ;
Morris Co., A. P. Garber. Eu.

Waldsteinia, Willd BARREN STRAWBERRY.

W fragarioides, Tratt. Barren Strawberry. Sparingly in the
northern counties. Warren and Sussex Cos., 0. R. Willis; Andover,
Sussex Co., C. F. Austin.

Potentilla, L CINQUE-FOIL. FIVE-FINGER.

P. Norvegica, L. Norwegian Five-finger. Common in the north-
ern and middle counties. Rare on the Yellow Drift. Eu.

P. Canadensis, L. Common Five-finger. Dry soil. Common
throughout.

30 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Var. simplex, Torr. «fc Gray. Wet places. Common.

P. argentea, L. Silvery Cinque-foil. Barren fields. Sparingly in
the northern and middle counties. En.

P. arguta, Pursh. Rocky places. Rare, and confined to the north-
ern counties. On the Delaware below Phillipsburg, T. C. Porter;
Cooper's Furnace, A. P. Garber.

P. anserina, L. Silver-weed. Sparingly in the northern and mid-
dle counties. Shores of Newark Bay, W. H. Leggett; ballast at Cam-
den, C. F. Parker. Eu.

P. fruticosa, L. Shrubby Cinque-foil. Wet grounds. Frequent in
the northern counties. Tenafly, Addison Brown; Sussex Co., A. P.
Garber; Morris Co., C. F. Austin; Shippenport, Morris Co., H. H.
Rushy; in meadows, Weehawken, Torrey Catalogue; Great Meadows,
Warren Co., Prof. George H. Cook. Eu.

P. tridentata, Ait. Three-toothed Cinque-foil. Top of High Point,
Sussex Co., C. F. Austin.

P. palustris, Scop. Marsh Five-finger. Budd's Lake, Morris Co.,
C. F. Parker. T. C. Porter. Very rare. Eu.

Frag-aria, Tourn STRAWBERRY.

F. Virginiana, Ehr. Virginian Strawberry. Fields and open woods.
Common throughout.

F. vesca, L European, Strawberry. Rather common in the
northern counties. Rare elsewhere. Eu.

F. Indica, Andr. Indian Strawberry. Guttenberg, Hudson Co., M.
Ruger; Ocean Co., C. F. Austin. Rare. Adv. India.

Rubus, Tourn RASPBERRY. BLACKBERRY.

R. odoratus, L. Purple-flowering Raspberry. Rocky places in the
northern and middle counties. Frequent.

R. triflorus, Richardson. Dwarf Raspberry. Damp places ; north-
ern and middle counties. Rare. Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; New
Durham, N. L. Britton ; Monmouth Co., Dr. Torrey; Budd's Lake,
Morris Co., T. C. Porter.

R. strigosns, Michx. Wild Red Raspberry. Sparingly in the
northern parts of the State. Bergen Co., C. F. Austin; Warren Co.,
C. F. Parker; Franklin. Essex Co., H. H. Busby.

R. occidentalis, L. Black Raspberry. Sparingly in the middle,
and common in the northern counties.

R. villosus, Ait High Blackberry. Fields and thickets. Common
throughout

R. Canadensis, L. Low Blackberry. Dewberry. Rocks and sandy
fields. Common throughout.

//

31 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

R. hispidus, L. Running Swamp Blackberry. Swampy places.
Rather common throughout.

R. cuneifolius, Pursh. Sand Blackberry. Common on the Yellow
Drift and confined to that formation.

Rosa, Tourn ROSE.

R. Carolina, L. Swamp Rose. Low grounds. Common through-
out.

R. lucida, Ehrhart. Dwarf Wild Rose. Dry fields and roadsides.
Rather common.

R. blanda, Ait. Early Wild Rose. "Damp meadows, Freehold.
Not common." 0. R. Willis in Catalogus Plantarum. The only sta-
tion mentioned in the State.

R rubiginosa, L. Sweet Brier. Roadsides and thickets. Sparingly
throughout. Nat. Eu.

R. micrantha, Smith. Small-flowered Sweet Brier. Rare. Hobo-
ken, C. F. Austin. Nat, Eu.

Crateegus, L HAWTHORN. WHITE-THORN

C. Oxyacantha, L. English Hawthorn. Sparingly escaped from
cultivation. Warren Co., F. Knighton ; Hudson Co., C. F. Austin.
Adv. Eu.

C. cocciiiea, L. Scarlet-fruited Thorn. Thickets and rocky banks.
Frequent throughout the State.

C. tomentosa, L. Black Thorn, Pear Thorn. Sparingly in thickets
in the northern counties. Verona and Cal dwell, Essex Co., (the Var.
pyrifolia, Gray), H. H. Rusby ; also in Monmouth Co., R. W. Brown.

C. Crus-galli, L. Cockspur Thorn. Sparingly in thickets through-
out the State.

C. parvifolia, Ait. Dwarf Thorn. Common on the area of the
Yellow Drift and mostly confined to it ; but grows also at Plainfield,
Frank Tweedy; on the Palisades, C. F. Austin ; and at Mil ford, Hun-
terdon Co., N. L. Britton.

Pirus, L. (Pyrus, L.) ...... PEAR. APPLE.

P. coronaria, L. American Crab Apple. Sparingly in the north-
western parts of the State. Warren Co., C. F. Parker; Morris Co., C.
F. Austin.

P. arbutifolia, L. Chokeberry. Damp Thickets. Common through-
out,

Var. melanocarpa, Hook. Chokeberry. Damp thickets. Rather
common throughout.

P. Americana, DC. American Mountain-ash. Very rare and con-
fined to the northern counties. Budd's Lake, T. C. Porter.

32 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS,
i

Amelanchier, Medic JUNE-BEREY.

A. Canadensis, Torr. and Gray. Shad Bush. Along streams and
in low grounds. Quite common in the northern and middle counties ;
less so in the southern parts of the State.

Var. (?) oblongifolia, Torr. and Gray. Shad Bush. Similar situa-
tions, but much less common.

SAXIFRAGACE^.

Ribes, L CURRANT. GOOSEBERRY.

R. Cynosbati, L. Wild Gooseberry. Rare, and confined to the
northern counties. Closter, C. F. Austin ; Preakness Mt., W. L.
Fischer.

R. oxyacanthoides, L. Wild Gooseberry. Rare. Closter, C. F.
Austin ; Plainfield, Frank Tweedy.

R. rotundifolium, Michx. Wild Gooseberry. Rocky places in the
northern counties. Warren Co., C. F. Parker; Fort Lee, Bergen Co.,
W. H. Leggett.

R. prostratum, L'Her. Fetid Currant. Very sparingly in the north-
ern parts of the State. Closter, C. F. Austin.

R. floridum, L'Her. Wild Black Currant. Sparingly throughout.
Princeton, Dr. John Torrey ; Warren Co., F. Knighton ; Morris Co.,
C. F. Austin ; Snake Hill, M. Ruger.

R. rubrum, L. Red Currant. Sparingly escaped from cultivation
into woods and thickets. New Durham, T. F. Allen ; Plainfield, F.
Tweedy; Camden Co., C. F. Parker. Eu.

Itea, L ITEA.

I Virginica, L. Virginian Itea. Swamps in the southern and south-
eastern counties, and mostly confined to the pine barrens. Man-
chester, Ocean Co., P. D. Knieskern ; Tom's River, Jos. Schrenck.

Hydrangea, Gronov HYDRANGEA.

H. arborescens, L. Wild Hydrangea. Rocky places in the northern
parts of the State. Hunterdon and Warren Cos., C. F. Parker; Dela-
ware Water Gap, H. H. Rushy; near Phillipsburg, T. C. Porter.

Parnassia, L GRASS OF PARNASSUS.

P. Caroliniana, Michx. Grass of Parnassus. Sparingly in the
northern and middle counties. Sussex Co., A. P. Garber ; Closter,
Bergen Co., C. F. Austin; marl bunks, New Egypt, Ocean Co., O. R.
Willis; Great Meadows, Warren Co., Prof. Geo. H. Cook.

4

33 PEELIMINAEY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
1

Saxifraga, L SAXIFRAGE.

S. Virginiensis, Michx. Early Saxifrage. Dry or rocky banks.
Very common in the northern and middle counties, but rare in the
pine barrens.

S. Pennsylvania, L. Swamp Saxifrage. Rather common in bogs
in the middle and northern counties ; rare on the Yellow Drift.
Middletown, Monmouth Co., R. W. Brown.

Heuchera, L ALUM-ROOT.

H. Americana, L. Common Alum-root. Common on shady banks,
except in the pine barrens, where it is rarely found.

Mitella, Tourn. . . . MITRE-WORT. BISHOP'S-CAP.

M. diphylla, L. Two-leaved Mitre-wort. Sparingly in the northern
and middle counties. Palisades and Closter, C. F. Austin ; Warren
Co., C. F. Parker; Preakness Mt., W. L. Fischer; Plainrield, F.
Tweedy; Morristown and Hemlock Falls, Essex Co., W. H. Leggett;
Eagle Rock, Essex Co., W. M. Wolfe; Parsippany, Miss E. G. Knight,

Tiarella, L FALSE MITRE-WORT.

T. cordifolia, L. False Mitre-wort. Among rocks at Passaic Falls,
Torrey Catalogue; Limestone rocks, Sussex Co., C. F. Austin. Very
rare.

Chrysoplenium, Tourn. . . . GOLDEN SAXIFRAGE.

C. Americanum, Schwein. Golden Saxifrage. Wet places. Com-
mon in the northern and middle parts of the State, but rare in the
pine barrens.

CRASSULACE^L

Sedum, Tourn STONE-CROP. ORPINE.

S. ternatum, Michx. Stone-crop. Roadsides near Rockland, Ber-
gen Co., C. F. Austin in Willis Catalogue. Probably escaped from
cultivation.

S. Telephium, L. Live-for-ever. Roadsides. Occasionally escaped
from cultivation. Adv. Eu.

Penthorum, L DITCH STONECROP.

P. sedoides, L. Ditch Stone-crop. Wet places. Common through-
out.

DROSERACE^E.
Drosera, L SUNDEW.

D. rotundifolia, L. Round-leaved Sundew. Peat-bogs. Common
throughout the State. Eu.

•

•

34 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

D. intermedia, Drev. and Hayne. Var. Americana, DC. (D. long-
ifolia, L.) Peat-bogs. Common in the pine barrens, and sparingly
throughout the rest of the State.

D. nliformis, Raf. Thread-leaved Sundew. Sandy swamps. Abun-
dant in the pine barrens and confined to the Yellow Drift.

HAMAMELACE^E.

Hamamelis, L WITCH-HAZEL.

H. Virginica, L. Witch-hazel. Damp woods. Grows throughout
the State, but is most abundant in the northern counties.

Liquidambar, L SWEET-GUM TREE.

L. Styraciflua, L. Sweet-gum. Alligator Wood. Damp woods.
Very common in the middle and southern counties, and frequent in
the northern parts of the State.

HALORAGE^].

Myriophyllum, Vaill WATER-MILFOIL.

M. scabratum, Michx. Water-milfoil. In ponds, but rare. Near
Freehold, O. R. Willis ; Cape May, C. F. Parker, W. M. Canby.

M. ambiguum, Nutt. Var. limosum, Torrey. Gloucester Co., C. F.
Parker; Keyport, S. Lockwood.

Var. capillaceum, Torr. and Gray. Egg Harbor City, C. F. Parker.

Proserpinaca, L MERMAID-WEED.

P. palustris, L. Common Mermaid-weed. Swamps. Rather com-
mon throughout.

P. pectinata, Lam. Pectinate Mermaid-weed. Sandy swamps.
Rare. Manchester, Ocean Co., O. R. Willis; Atlantic City, W. M.
Canby; Franklin, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby.

Callitriche, L WATER-STARWORT.

C. Austini, Engelm. Austin's W. Damp soil. Rare. Closter,
Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; Palisades, W. H. Leggett.

C. verna, L. Spring Water-starwort. Ponds and brooks. Rather
common throughout. Eu.

C. heterophylla, Pursh. Various-leaved W. Ponds and brooks.
Frequent.

Var. linearis, Pursh. Immersed and forming large floating masses
in the Hackensack River, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin.

35 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

MEL ASTOMACE^E .

Rhexia, L MEADOW-BEAUTY.

R. Virginica, L. Meadow-beauty. Sandy swamps. Common in
the middle and southern counties.

R. Mariana, L. Meadow Beauty. Sandy swamps. Rare, and con-
fined to the southern counties.

LYTHRACBJS.

Ammannia, Houston. . ...... AMMAXNIA.

A. humilis, Michx. Low Ammannia. Damp places ; rare. Clos-
ter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; Hackensack Meadows, Torrey Cata-
logue ; Camden, C. F. Parker.

Lythrum, L LOOSESTRIFE.

L. Hyssopifolia, L. Hyssop-leaved L. Marshes along the coast,
Gray's Manual. Eu.

L. lineare, L. Linear-leaved L. Hackensack Meadows, T. F.
Allen, W. H. Leggett; near Little Snake Hill, J. W. Congdon; borders
of salt marshes in Monmouth, Ocean, and Middlesex Cos., 0. R. Wil-
lis; Keyport, R. W. Brown.

L. Salicaria, L. Spiked Loosestrife. Banks of the Delaware River,
Pavonia, and in ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker; Hudson Co., C. F.
Austin ; near Granton, N. R. R. of K J., W. M. Canby ; Plainfiekl,
Frank Tweedy. Adv. Eu.

Nesaea, Commerson SWAMP LOOSESTRIFE.

N. verticillata, H. B. K. Swamp Loosestrife. Swamps; quite
common throughout.

Cuphea, Jacq CUPHEA.

C. viscosissima, Jacq. Clammy Cuphea. Dry fields. Not common.
Plainfiekl, F. Tweedy; Closter, C. F. Austin; near Camden, C. F.
Parker; near Keyport, R. W. Brown; Franklin, Essex Co., H. H.
Rusby.

ONAGRACE^].

Circeea, Tourn ENCHANTER'S NIGHTSHADE.

C. Lutetiana, L. Enchanter's Nightshade. Common in the north-
ern and middle counties. Eu.

•

36 PEELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Gaura, L GAUKA.

G. biennis, L. Biennial Gaura. Banks. Camden, C. F. Parker.
Hare.

Epilobium, L WILLOW-HERB.

B. spicatum, Lam. (E. angustifolium, L.) Great Willow-herb.
Low grounds; rather common throughout. Eu.

E. palustre, L. ; Var. lineare, Gray. Swamps in the northern coun-
ties. Rather rare. Closter, C. F. Austin ; Budd's Lake, Morris Co.,
T. C. Porter; Sussex Co., C. F.Austin; near Passaic and Franklin,
Essex Co., H. H. Rusby. Eu.

E. molle, Torrey. Downy Willow-herb. Morristown and Chatham,
rare, W. H. Leggett.

E. coloratum, Muhl. Swamp Willow-herb. Swamps. Common
throughout the State.

CEnothera, L EVENING PRIMROSE.

(E. biennis, L. Common Evening Primrose. Dry fields. Common
throughout.

Var. muricata. Lindl. Dry fields. Common throughout.

(E. humifusa, Nutt. Drifting sand at Cape May, C. F. Parker.

CE. sinuata, L. Abundant in the sands of the pine barrens, and
confined to the Yellow Drift area.

Var. minima, Nutt. Frequent with the type.

CB. pumila, L. (Includes CE. chrysantha, Michx.) Sparingly in
the northern and middle counties. Mt. north of Closter, C. F. Austin ;
Long Hill, W. H. Leggett; Plainfield, F. Tweedy ; Franklin, Essex Co.,
H. H. Rusby ; near Old Bridge, Middlesex Co., R. W. Brown.

CE. fruticosa, L. Sundrops. Dry fields. Common throughout.

Var. linearis, Watson. (CE. riparia, Nutt.) Ocean and Cape May
counties, C. F. Parker ; meadows near Plainfield, F. Tweedy ; Cam-
den, W. M. Canby ; Quaker Bridge, Dr. Asa Gray.

Var. humifusa, T. F. Allen. Ocean Grove, 1. Burk. (?)

Ludwigla, L FALSE LOOSESTRIFE.

L. alternifolia, L. Seed-box. Swamps. Quite common through-
out.

L. hirtella, Raf. Sparingly in wet places in the pine barren region.

L. spha-rocarpa, Ell. Rare. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ;
Atsion, Burlington Co., C. F. Parker.

L. linearis, Walt. Bogs in the pine barrens. Not common.

L. palustris, Ell. Ponds and ditches. Common throughout. Eu.

37 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

CUCURBITACE^J.

Echinocystis, Torr. & Gray. . WILD BALSAM-APPLE,

E. lobata, Torr. & Gray. Wild Balsam-apple. Rare. Near Bur-
lington, Isaac Bnrk.

Sicyos, L ...... ONE-SEEDED STAR CUCUMBER.

S. angulatus, L. One-seeded Cucumber. Sparingly in clamp places
throughout the State.

CACTACE-aS.

Opuntia, Tourn ......... PRICKLY PEAR.

O. vulgaris, Haworth. Prickly Pear. Rare. Haddonfield. I. C.
Martindale; South Jersey, W. M. Canby.

O. Rafinesquii, Engl. Prickly Pear. Sandy fields and on rocks.
Frequent throughout the State.

Mollugo, L ......... INDIAN-CHICKWEED.

M. verticillata, L. Carpet-weed. Waste and cultivated grounds.
Common. Adv. Southern States.

Sesuvium, L .......... SEA PURSLANE.

S. pentandrum, Ell. Sea Purslane. Frequent on the coast from
Sandy Hook to Cape May.

UMBEIiLIFEREJ.

Hydrocotyle, L ....... WATER PENNYWORT.

H. Americana, L. Banks of Shark River, P. D. Knieskern; Key-
port, R. W. Brown ; near Freehold, S. Lockwood; and common in
the northern parts of the State.

H. umbellata, L. Frequent in the southern and middle counties.
Atlantic City, Cape May and Camden, C. F. Parker; Point Pleasant,
Ocean Co., P. D. Knieskern ; Red Bank, along the muddy shore of
the Navesink River, W. H. Leggett.

Var. (?) ambigua, Gray. Cape May, C. F. Parker.

H. interrupta, Muhl. Sparingly near the coast. Red Bank, W. H.
Leggett ; Cape May, W. M. Canby.

Eryngium, L ............ ERYNGO.

E. yuccfefolium, Michx. "Pine barrens." Gray's Manual and C. F.
Austin, but no definite stations are reported.

38 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

E. Virginianum, Lam. In swamps. Frequent along the coast, and
mostly confined to the Yellow Drift area. Spring Lake, Monmouth
Co., Addison Brown ; borders of salt meadows at Hoboken, Torrey
Catalogue.

Sanicula, Tourn BLACK SNAKE-ROOT.

S. Canadensis, L. Sanicle. Woods and copses. Common except
in the pine barrens.

S. Marylandica, L. Sanicle. Common in similar situations, and
having the same range as the last species.

Daucus. Tourn CARROT.

D. carota, L. Wild Carrot. Meadows. Too common. Nat. Eu.

Heracleum, L COW-PARSNIP.

H. lanatum, Michx. Wooly Cow-parsnip. Mercer Co., Dr. John
Torrey; Camden, C. F. Parker; borders of salt meadows, Hoboken,
Torrey Catalogue, and sparingly in the northern counties.

Pastinaca, Tourn PARSNIP.

P. sativa, L. Common Parsnip. Fields and roadsides. Common
in all parts of the State. Adv. Eu.

Archemora, DC COWBANE.

A. rigida, DC. Cowbane. Northern R. E. of N. J., T. F. Allen, C.
F. Austin ; Fairfield, Torrey Catalogue ; New Brooklyn, Middlesex
Co., F. Tweedy ; and frequent in sandy swamps in the Yellow Drift
area.

Var. ambigua, Torr. and Gray. Quaker Bridge, Burlington Co., C.
F. Parker.

Archangelica, Hoffm ARCHANGELICA.

A. hirsuta, Torr. and Gray. Hairy Angelica. Sandy woods. Com-
mon in the middle and southern counties. Essex Co., H. H. Rushy.

A. atropurpurea. Hoffm. Great Angelica. Sparingly in swamps
in the northern and middle counties. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F.
Austin ; N. R. R. of N. J., W. H. Leggett; Plainfield, Frank Tweedy.

Selinum, L. (Conioselinum, Fisch.) . MILK-PARSLEY.
S. Canadense, Michx. Canadian Milk-parsley. Closter, Bergen
Co., C. F. Austin. Rare.

39 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

JEthusa, L FOOL'S PARSLEY.

. Cynapium, L. Fool's Parsley. Near Pleasant Valley on road
to Fort Lee, Bergen Co., W. H. Leggett; waste places, Plainfield, F.
Tweedy ; Haddonfield, and in ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker. Adv.
Eu.

Thaspium, Nutt MEADOW-PARSNIP.

T. barbinode, Nutt. Hunterdon Co., A. P. Garber; Princeton, Mer-
cer Co., 0. R. Willis; ''shady banks, Prospertown, Ocean Co., rare,"
P. D. Knieskern

T. aureum, Nutt. Low grounds. Sparingly throughout the State.
Pascack and AVeehawken, C. F. Austin; Ocean Co., P. D. Knieskern;
banks of the Delaware, Gloucester Co., C. F. Parker.

T. trifoliatum, Gray. Rocky woodlands in the middle and north-
ern counties. Long Hill, W. H. Leggett; Weehawken, C. F. Austin ;
common in Essex Co., H. H. Rusby.

Var. atropurpureum, Torr. & Gray. Camden Co., C. F. Parker;
Stony Brook, Plainfield, Frank Tweedy.

Pimpinella, L. (Zizia, L.) WILD ZIZIA.

P. integerrima, Benth. & Hook. Rocky hillsides, middle and
northern counties. Near English Neighborhood, C. F. Austin ; Pali-
sades, T. F. Allen; rare in Monmouth and Ocean Cos., P. D. Knies-
kern; Long Hill, W. H. Leggett; Plainfield, Frank Tweedy; Warren
Co., A. P. Garber.

Bupleurum, Tourn THOROUGH-WAX.

B. rotundifolium, L. Thorough-wax. Rare. Mercer Co., Dr. John
Torrey ; Woodbury, W. M. Canby. Adv. Eu.

Discopleura, DC MOCK BISHOP- WTEED.

D. capillacea, DC. Common along the coast; usually, but not
always, growing in brackish swamps.

Cicuta, L , . . WATER-HEMLOCK.

C. maculata, L. Spotted Cowbane. Swamps. Common except in
the pine barrens.

C. bulbifera, L. Bulb-bearing Water-hemlock. Swamps in the
northern and middle counties. Salt marshes, Hoboken, Torrey Cata-
logue; Closter, C. F. Austin; Plainfield, Frank Tweedy; Budd's Lake,
Morris Co., T. C. Porter; Sussex Co., A. P. Garber; Franklin, Essex
Co., H. H. Rusby; Camden Co., C. F. Parker.

40 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Slum, L WATER PARSNIP.

S. cicutsefolium, Gmel. (S. lineare, Michx.) Water Parsnip. Quite
common throughout, except in the pine barren region.

Cryptoteenia, DC HONEWORT.

C. Canadensis, DC. Canadian Honewort. Common in the north-
ern and middle counties; rare on the Yellow Drift.

Chserophyllum, L CHERVIL.

C. procumbens, Lam. Low Chervil. Hoboken Hills, Torrey Cata-
logue ; South Jersey, rare, C F. Austin ; banks of the Delaware, near
Camden, C. F. Parker. Kare.

Osmorrhiza, Kaf SWEET CICELY,

O. longistylis, DC. Smoother Sweet Cicely. Sparingly in the
middle and northern counties. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ;
Long Hill and Chatham, W. H. Leggett; three miles above Newark,
on the Passaic River, I. H. Hall ; near Keyport, R. W. Brown.

O. brevistylis, DC. Hairy Sweet Cicely. Rather common through-
out, but most abundant in the northern counties.

Coniurn, L POISON HEMLOCK.

C. maculatum, L. Poison Hemlock. Sussex Co., C. F. Austin ;
Mercer Co., Dr. John Torrey; Bool's Island, in Delaware River, I. S.
Moyer; Phillipsburg, T. C. Porter ; Essex Co., H. H. Rusby. Adv. Eu.

ARALIACB^E.

Aralia, L GINSENG. WILD-SARSAPARILLA.

A. spinosa, L. Angelica-tree. Hercules' Club. Sparingly escaped
from cultivation. Plainfield, F. Tweedy.

A. racemosa, L. Spikenard. Rich woodlands; frequent in the
middle and northern counties. Marble Hill above Phillipsburg,
Warren Co., T. C. Porter; Closter, Bergen Co., C. F.Austin; Long
Hill, W. H. Leggett; near Holmdel, Monmouth Co., R. W. Brown;
Camden Co., C. F. Parker; First Mt., Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ; Plain-
field, F. Tweedy.

A. hispida, Michx. Bristly Sarsaparilla. Rocky places in the north-
ern counties, rare ; near Lodi Junction, N. J. and N. Y. R. R., W. H.
Rudkin ; also, in Secaucus Swamp, W. H. Leggett ; and in sandy pine
barrens of Ocean Co., P. D. Knieskern ! !

A. nudicaulis, L. Wild Sarsaparilla. Frequent throughout the
northern and middle counties. Rare on the Yellow Drift.

5

41 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

A. quinqnefolia, Decsne. and Planch. Ginseng. Plainfield, Frank
Tweedy. The only known locality in the State.

A. trifolia, Decsne. and Planch. Dwarf Ginseng. Sparingly
throughout the northern and middle counties. Near Freehold, O. Pv.
Willis; Closter, Bergen Co., and on rocks of Sussex Co., C. F. Austin ;
Camden Co., C. F. Parker; common in Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ;
Marble Hill, above Phillipsburg, T. C. Porter; abundant at Cranford,
C. R. R. of X. J., N. L. Britton ; Pamrapo woods, W. H. Rudkin ;
Succasunna, Morris Co., T. C. Porter.

CORNACE^l.

Cornus, Tourn CORNEL. DOGWOOD.

C. Canadensis, L. Dwarf Cornel. Rare, and confined to the
northern parts of the State. New Durham Swamp, Torrey Catalogue,
1819, and C. F. Austin, 1861.

C. florida, L. Flowering Dogwood. Open woods. Common
throughout the State.

C. circinata, L'Her. Round-leaved Cornel. Rocky places ; spar-
ingly in the northern and middle counties. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F.
Austin ; Sussex Co., A. P. Garber ; Warren Co., C. F. Parker ; Plain-
field, F. Tweedy.

C. sericea, L. Silky Cornel. Kinnikinnik. Frequent in the mid-
dle and northern counties. Rare on the Yellow Drift.

C. stolonifera, Michx. Red-osier Dogwood. Frequent, except in
the southern parts of the State.

C. paniculata, L'Her. Panicled Cornel. Frequent, except in the
southern parts of the State.

C. alternifolia, L. Alternate-leaved Cornel. Frequent, except in
the southern parts of the State.

Nyssa, L. . . . TUPELO. PEPPERIDGE. SOUR GUM.
N. multiftora, Wang. Black or Sour Gum. Common throughout
the State.

Division B. — Gamopetalce.

CAPRIFOLIACE^E.

Linnsea, Gronov TWIN-FLOWER.

L. borealis. Gronov. Twin-flower. New Durham Swamp, 1S61,
C. F. Austin ; near Paterson, Wm. Bower. Eu.

42 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Lonicera, L WOODBINE. HONEYSUCKLE.

L. sempervirens, Ait. Trumpet Honeysuckle. Rather rare, and
mostly confined to the middle and southern counties. Gloucester Co.,
C. F. Parker; Plainfield, Frank Tweedy ; New Durham Swamp, W.
H. Leggett; rare in Essex Co., H. H. Rusby; near Princeton, 0. R.
Willis.

L. grata, Ait. American Woodbine. Rare, and confined to the
northern counties. New Durham Swamp, Torrey Catalogue ; War-
ren Co., F. Knighton.

L. parviliora, Lam. Small Honeysuckle. Sparingly in the middle
and northern counties, growing on rocks. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F.
Austin ; Preakness, Passaic Co., W. L. Fischer; Palisades and Secau-
cus, W. H. Leggett, N. L. Britton ; Plainfield, F. Tweedy; eastern
Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ; Marble Hill near Phillipsburg, T. C. Porter.

Diervilla, Tourn BUSH HONEYSUCKLE.

D. trifida, Moench. Bush Honeysuckle. Sparingly on rocks in
the northern counties. Warren Co., C. F. Parker: Long Hill, W. H.
Leggett ; Preakness, W. L. Fischer : Verona, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ;
Stanhope, Morris Co., T. C. Porter.

Triosteiim, L. . . . FEVER-WORT. HORSE-GENTIAN.

T. perfoliatum, L. Horse-gentian. Frequent in the northern and
middle counties; rare on the Yellow Drift.

Sambucus, Tourn ELDER.

S. Canadensis, L. Common Elder. Rich soil. Common, except
in the pine barren regions.

S. pubens, Michx. Red-berried Elder. Sparingly in rocky places
in the northern and middle counties. Palisades, C. F. Austin ; at Fort
Lee, N. L. Britton ; Marble Hill above Phillipsburg, Warren Co., T. C.
Porter; Bool's Island, Delaware River, I. S. Moyer ; on First Mt.,
Essex Co., H. H. Rusby.

Viburnum, L. ... ARROW-WOOD. LAURESTINUS.

V. Lentago, L. Sweet Viburnum. Sheep-berry. Rather common
in the northern and middle counties.

V. prunifolium, L. Black Haw. Nanny-berry. Common, except in
the pine barrens.

V. nudum, L. Withe-rod. Rather common in swamps.

Var. Claytoni, Gray. Clayton's Viburnum. Sandy s\v;unps. Com-
mon in the pine barrens; also in Secaucns Swamp, W. H. Leggett.

V. dentatum, L. Arrow-wood. Swamps. Common throughout the
State.

43 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

V. pubescens, Pursh. Downy Arrow-wood. Sparingly in rocky
places in the middle and northern counties. Hills near Princeton,
0. R. Willis ; Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; Preakness, Passaic Co.,
W. L. Fischer.

V. acerifolium, L. Maple-leaved Arrow-wood. Common in woods
in the northern and middle counties ; rare on the Yellow Drift. Near
Key port, R. W. Brown.

V. Opulus, L. Cranberry-tree. Very rare. Sussex Co., A. P. Garber.
Eu.

RUBIACE^].
Galium, L BEDSTRAW. CLEAVERS.

G. aparine, L. Cleavers. Goose-grass. Moist thickets. Common in
the middle and northern counties. Adv. Eu. (?)

G. asprellum, Michx. Rough Bedstraw. Frequent in the northern
counties. Rare elsewhere.

G. trifidum, L. Small Bedstraw. Common throughout the State.
Eu.

G. triflorum, Michx. Sweet-scented Bedstraw. Common through-
out the middle and northern counties ; rare on the Yellow Drift. Eu.

G. pilosum, Ait. Hairy Bedstraw. Common on the Yellow Drift,
and sparingly in other parts of the State.

Var. puncticulosum, Gray. Egg Harbor City, I. C. Martindale.

G. hispidulum, Michx. Cape May near the Landing, A. Commons.

G. circfezans, Michx. Wild Liquorice. Common, except in the
pine barrens.

G. lanceolatum, Torr. Wild Liquorice. Sparingly in the northern
and occasional in the middle counties. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F, Aus-
tin; Long Hill, W. H. Leggett; Warren Co., C. F. Parker; Verona,
Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ; Freehold and Hightstown, O. R. Willis.

G. boreale, L. Northern Bedstraw. Marble Hill above Phillips-
burg, T. C. Porter; Chatham Station, M. & E. R. R., W. H. Leggett;
Princeton, Dr. John Torrey. Rare, and mostly confined to the north-
ern counties. Eu.

G. verum, L. Yellow Bedstraw. In ballast at Communipaw, N. L.
Britton. Adv. Eu.

Diodia, L. . , BUTTON-WEED.

D. Virginica, L. Virginian Button-weed. Cape May, C. F. Parker.
D. teres, Walt. Terete-stemmed B. Sandy fields and roadsides.
Very common on the Yellow Drift, and sparingly elsewhere.

Cephalanthus, L BUTTON-BUSH.

C. occidentalis, L. Button-bush. Swamps, etc. Common through-
out.

44 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Mitchella, L PARTRIDGE-BERRY.

M. repens, L. Partridge-berry. Woods and copses. Common
throughout.

Oldenlandia, Plum., L OLDENLANDIA.

O. glomerata, Michx. Sparingly throughout the State. Closter,
Bergen Co., and Manchester, Ocean Co., C. F. Austin ; Camclen Co., E.
Diffenbaugh ; Atlantic City, C. F. Parker.

Houstonia, L HOUSTONIA.

H. purpurea, L. Purplish Houstonia. Rare. New Jersey, Torrey
Catalogue.

H. cserulea, L. Bluets. Near Shark River, P. D. Knieskern ; near
Paterson, C. F. Austin ; Warren Co., C. F. Parker ; northwestern
Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ; Trenton, S. Lockwood ; Little Falls, Pas-
saic Co., W. M. Wolfe ; Camclen, W. M. Canby. Mostly confined to
the northern parts of the State.

VALERIANACE^].

Pedia, Gtertn CORN SALAD. LAMB-LETTUCE.

P. olitoria, Vahl. Lamb-lettuce. Canal banks at Trenton, E. A.
Apgar. Adv. Eu.
P. radiata, Michx. Corn Salad. Gloucester Co., C. F. Parker.

DIPSACE^E.

Dipsaeus, Tourn TEASEL.

D. sylvestris, Mill. Wild Teasel. Sparingly along roadsides, etc.
Ocean Co., P. D. Knieskern; Warren Co.,F. Knighton; Camden Co.,
and in ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker. Nat. Eu.

D. Fullonum, L. Fuller's Teasel. Along the Passaic River in
Essex Co., H. H. Rusby. Adv. Eu.

COMPOSITE.

Vernonia, Schreb IRON-WEED.

V. Noveboracensis, Willd. Iron-weed. Wet places. Common
throughout. Occasionally exhibits albinism in the flowers.

Sclerolepis, Cass SCLEROLEPIS.

S. verticillata, Cass. Whorled Sclerolepis. Rare and confined to
the pine barren regions. South Jersey, W. M. Canby ; Ocean, Bur-
lington and Cape May Cos., C. F. Parker.

"

45 ' PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Liatris, Schreb BUTTON SNAKE-ROOT.

L. scariosa, Willd. Button Snake-root. Swamps, N. J., Eddy in
Torrey Catalogue ; near Keyport, R. W. Brown ; Midland R. R., east
of Newfoundland Station, W. H. Rudkin. Rare.

L. spicata, Willd. Salt meadows, near Squan, Monmouth Co., and
Point Pleasant, Ocean Co., P. D. Knieskern ; Brownsville, Middlesex
Co., R. W. Brown ; Griffith's, Camden Co., C. F. Parker ; Midland R.
R., east of Newfoundland Station, W. H. Rudkin ; half a mile west
west of Norwood, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; Morris Co., W. H. Leggett ;
Hackensack Meadows, W. M. Wolfe.. Not common.

L. graminifolia, Willd. ; Var. dubia, Gray. Common in the pine
barren regions, and confined to the Yellow Drift.

Kuhnia, L KUHNIA.

K. eupatorioides, L. Limestone rocks, Sussex Co., C. F. Austin ;
Milford, Hunterdon Co., A. P. Garber ; Camden, W. M. Canby. Rare.

Eupatorium, Tourn THOROUGHWORT.

E. purpureum, L. Joe-Pye Weed. Common throughout.

E. fceniculaceum, Willd. In ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker. Adv.
Southern States.

E. leucolepis, Torr. and Gray. Sparingly in the pine barrens.

E. hyssopifolium, L. Frequent on the Yellow Drift, and confined
to that formation.

E. album, L. Sparingly in the pine barrens, and confined to the
Yellow Drift. Near Keyport, R. W. Brown ; South River, W. H.
Leggett; Navesink Highlands, Addison Brown.

E. teucrifoliurn, Willd. Common in the southern and frequent in
the middle counties. Near Snake Hill, W. M. Wolfe; Plainfield, F.
Tweedy; Keyport, R. W. Brown ; Franklin, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby.
Mostly confined to the Yellow Drift.

E. rotundifolium, L. Common on the Yellow Drift and rare north
of it. Franklin, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby.

E. pubescens, Muhl. Sparingly, with the same range as the last
species. Spring Lake. Monmouth Co., Addison Brown ; Manasquan,
O.R.Willis.

E. sessilifolium, L. Upland Boneset. Sparingly in rocky places,
northern and middle counties. English neighborhood, Palisades, C.
F. Austin; along First Mt., Essex Co., H. H. Rusby; Weehawken,
W. H. Rudkin ; Snake Hill, N. L. Britton.

E. resinosum, Torr. Frequent in the pine barrens and rarely found
out of them. Confined to the Yellow Drift.

E. perfoliatum, L. Boneset. Low grounds. Common throughout.

46 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

E. ageratoides, L. White Snake-root. Rich woods. Middle and
northern counties. Frequent.

B. aromaticum, L. White Snake-root. Sparingly in the middle
and southern counties. Near Squan Village, Monmouth Co., P. D.
Knieskern ; Freehold, 0. R. Willis; Camden, C. F. Parker; Plainfield,
Frank Tweedy.

Mikania, Willd CLIMBING HEMP WEED.

M. scandens, L. Climbing Hemp Weed. Wet places. Rather
common throughout.

Conoclinum, DC MIST-FLOWER.

C. cu'lestinum, DC. Mist-flower. Rare. Cape May, C. F. Parker.

Tussilago, Tourn COLTSFOOT.

T. Farfara, L. Coltsfoot. Wet places, Ocean and Monmouth Cos.,.
rare, P. D. Knieskern. Nat. Eu.

Sericocarpus, Nees. . . . WHITE-TOPPED ASTER.

S solidagineus, Nees. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; Ocean
and Monmouth Cos., P. D. Knieskern; Camden Co., C. F. Parker.
Not common.

S. conyzoides, Nees. Dry open woods. Common throughout.

Aster, L STARWORT. ASTER.

A. corymbosus, Ait. Common in woods, northern and middle
counties; rare on the Yellow Drift.

A. macrophyllus, L. Timber Creek, Camden Co., C. F. Parker;
Colt's Neck, Monmouth Co., O. R. Willis; Montclair, Essex Co., H.
H. Rusby ; Chatham, W. H. Leggett. And frequent in the northern
parts of the State.

A. Rndula, Ait. Sparingly in the pine barrens and on the Yellow
Drift. Camden Co., C. F. Parker; Mercer Co., 0. R. Willis.

A. surculosus, Michx. ; and Var. gracilis, Gray. Rare, and con-
fined to pine barren regions.

A. spectabilis, Ait. Common in the pine barrens, and confined to
the Yellow Drift,

A. concolor, L. Frequent in the pine barrens, and confined to the
Yellow Drift.

A. patens, Ait. Dry soil. Common throughout.

Var. phlogifolius, Gray. Weehawken and Long Hill, W. H. Leggett,

A. la-vis, L. ; Var. leevigatus, Gray. Rather common in the north
ern and middle counties.

A. undulatus, L. Common in the northern and middle counties;
rare on the Yellow Drift.

• f~rt.K

47 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

A. corclifolius, L. Woodlands. Common throughout.

A. sagittifolius, VVilld. Sparingly in the northern and middle coun-
ties. Snake Hill, T. F. Allen; Summit, Union Co., W. H. Leggett ;
First Mt., Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ; Princeton, Dr. John Torrey;
Morris Co., C. F. Austin.

A. puniceus, L. ; and Var. vimineus, Gr. Swamps. Common in
the middle and northern counties.

A. Novte-anglia?, L. Low grounds. Common in the middle and
northern counties, and sparingly on the Yellow Drift. Tom's River,
C. F. Parker ; near Chesquake Creek, Middlesex Co., R. W. Brown.

A. ericoides, L. Rather common throughout.

A. multiflorus, Ait. Sparingly throughout. Communipaw, W. H.
Leggett; Camden Co., C. F. Parker ; Monmouth Beach Centre, A.
Brown.

A. dumosus, L. Rather common in the middle and southern coun-
ties.

A. Tradescanti, L. Common throughout.

A. miser, L. Ait. Dry fields. Quite common throughout.

A. simplex, Willd. Low grounds. Frequent throughout.

A. teuuifolius, L. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin.

A. longifolius, Lam. Low grounds. Rather common and very
variable.

A. prenanthoides. Muhl. Sussex Co., C. F. Austin.

A. acuminatus, Michx. Sparingly in the northern parts of the
State. Near Closter, C. F. Austin ; Essex Co., H. H. Rusby.

A. nemoralis, Ait. Common in bogs in the pine barrens ; also, New
Durham Swamp, Torrey Catalogue.

A. flexuosus, Nutt. Common in salt marshes.

A. linifolius, L. Common in salt marshes; also in ballast at Cam-
den, C. F. Parker.

A. linariifolius, Hook. (Diplopappus, Cass.) Dry soil ; quite com-
mon throughout. Not found in Essex Co., H. H. Rusby.

A. umbellatus, Torr. and Gray. (Diplopappus, Cass.) Rather com-
mon in swamps, middle and northern counties.

A. amygdalinus, Torr. and Gray. (Diplopappus, Cass.) New Jersey,
Gray's Manual ; low grounds, Monmouth and Ocean Cos., P. D.
Knieskern. Rare.

A. cornifolius, Darl. (Diplopappus, Cass.) Frequent throughout
the State. Chatham, W. H. Leggett ; Franklin, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ;
Monmouth and Ocean Cos., P. D. Knieskern.

Solidago, L GOLDEN-ROD.

S. squarrosa, Muhl. Sparingly in the northern parts of the State.
Palisades, C. F. Austin ; opposite Yonkers, N. Y., E. P. Bicknell.

48 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

S. bicolor, L. Dry open woods. Common throughout.

Var. concolor, Gray. Plainfielcl, I. H. Hall.

S. latifolia, L. Sparingly in the middle and northern counties.
Camden, C. F. Parker; Plainfield, F. Tweedy; Closter, Bergen Co., C.
F. Austin; New Durham Swamp, W. H. Leggett; not rare in Essex
Co., H. H. Rusby.

S. ciesia, L. Common in the northern and middle counties.

S. virgata, Michx. Quite common in the pine barrens, and con-
fined to the Yellow Drift.

S. puberula, Nutt. Frequent in the pine barrens, and mostly con-
fined to the Yellow Drift. Sandy fields near Amboy, Nuttall in Torrey
Catalogue; near Keyport, R. W. Brown; Chatham, W. H. Leggett.

S. stricta, Ait. Budd's Lake, Morris Co., T. C. Porter ; Warren Co.,
F. Knighton ; in a swampy bog, Succasunna, Morris Co., C. F. Austin.
Rare, and confined to the northern counties.

S. speciosa, Nutt. Rare. Chatham, W. H. Leggett ; Palisades,
opposite Yonkers, N. Y., E. P. Bicknell ; Montclair Heights near the
base of the mountain, opposite R. R. Station, W. H. Rudkin.

Var. angustata, Gray. Pine barrens of Atlantic Co., C. F. Parker.

S. rigida, L. Rare. Palisades, C. F. Austin ; Cooper's Furnace,
Sussex Co., A. P. Garber; Little Snake Hill, W. H. Leggett; Warren
Co., F. Knighton.

S. sempervirens, L. Common in salt marshes.

S. elliptica, Ait. Hackensack Meadows near New York, John
Carey ; Brown's Mills, Burlington Co., C. F. Parker. Rare.

S. neglecta, Torr. and Gray. Bergen and Morris Cos., C. F. Austin ;
Hackensack Swamps, and South River, W. H. Leggett; Camden Co.,
C. F. Parker. Not common.

S. patula, Muhl. Carlstadt, Chatham and New Durham, W. H.
Leggett ; Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; Freehold, O. R. Willis ;
Budd's Lake, Morris Co., T. C. Porter; Franklin, Essex Co., H. H.
Rusby.

S. arguta, Ait.; and Var. juncea, Gray. Rather common in the
not them counties and near New York.

S. Muhlenbergii, Torr. and Gray. Sparingly in the northern and
middle counties. Sussex Co., C. F. Austin ; near Cooper's Furnace,
A. P. Garber ; Chatham and New Providence, W. H. Leggett.

S. linoides, Solander. Sparingly in bogs in the pine barrens. Tom's
River, C. F. Parker, P. D. KniesKern ; Ferrago, Ocean Co.,C. F. Austin.

S. altissima, L. Fields and copses. Common throughout.

S. ulmifolia, Muhl. Woods and copses. Rather common through-
out.

S. pilosa, Walt. Sparingly in the pine barrens, and confined to the

Yellow Drift.

6

49 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

S. odora, Ait. Common in the southern and middle counties ;
scarce northward.

S. nemoralis, Ait. Very common throughout.

S. Canaclensis, L. Fields and copses. Common throughout.

Var. procera, Gray. Hackensack Swamps, T. F. Allen.

S. serotina, Ait. Swamps and low grounds. Frequent.

S. gigantea, Ait. Fields and copses. Common throughout.

S. lanceolata, L. Fields and pastures. Common throughout.

S. tenuifolia, Pursh. Common on the Yellow Drift, and sparingly
north of that formation. New Durham Swamp, C. F. Austin.

Bigelovia. DC RAYLESS GOLDEN-ROD.

B. nudata, DC. Sparingly in pine barren regions. Near Blue Ball,
Monmouth Co., O. R. Willis.

Chrysopsis, Nutt GOLDEN ASTER.

C. faleata, Ell. Confined to pine barren regions, and not common.
Near Tom's River, P. D. Knieskern, N. L. Britton ; Quaker Bridge,
Atsion River, W. M. Canby.

C. Mariana, Nutt. Common in the southern, and sparingly in the
middle counties. Mostly confined to the Yellow Drift.

Inula, L ELECAMPANE.

I. Helenium, L. Common Elecampane. Sparingly escaped from
gardens to roadsides in the middle and northern countries. Nat. Eu.

Pluchea, Cass MARSH-FLEABANE.

P. camphorata, DC. Salt Marsh-fleabane. Common in salt marshes.
P. bifrons, DC. Cape May, I. C. Martindale, C. F. Parker.

Baccharis, L GROUNDSEL TREE.

B. halimifolia, L. Groundsel Tree. Frequent along the borders of
salt marshes, and occasional in swamps beyond the flow of salt water.
Near Egg Harbor City, C. F. Parker.

Polymnia, L LEAF-CUP.

P. Uvedalia, L. Leaf-cup. Foot of cliffs near Weehawken Ferry,
1864, T. F. Allen.

Iva, L MARSH-ELDER.

I. frutescens, L. High-water Shrub. Common on salt marshes.

Ambrosia, Tourn RAG WKED.

A. trifkla, L. Great Rag Weed. Damp places. Quite common
throughout.

50 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

A. artemisia?folia, L. Hog Weed. Rag Weed. Fields and road-
sides. Very common throughout.

Xanthium, Tourn COCKLEBUR. CLOTBUR.

X. strumarium, L. Common Cocklebur. Roadsides and waste
places. Quite common.

Var. echinatum, Gray. Common along the sea-shore.

X. spinosum, L. Spiny Clotbur. Common in waste places in towns
and villages. Nat. Tropical America.

Eclipta, L ECLIPTA.

B. procumbens, Michx. ; Var. brachypoda, Gray. Rare. Red Bank,
M on mouth Co., and near Weehawhen Ferry, W. H. Leggett ; banks
of the Delaware at Camden, C. F. Parker ; in ballast at Communipaw,
A. Brown.

Heliopsis, Pers OX-EYE.

H. lasvis, Pers. Common Ox-eye. Frequent. Camden, C. F. Parker;
Belleville, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ; Ocean and Monmouth Cos., P. D.
Knieskern ; Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin.

Var. scabra, Gray. South Amboy, T. F. Allen.

Rudbeckia, L CONE-FLOWER.

R. laciniata, L. Cone-flower. Sparingly throughout the State.
Camden, C. F. Parker; rare in Ocean and Monmouth Cos., P. D.
Knieskern: Belleville and Springfield, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby;
Plainfield, F. Tweedy.

R. hirta, L. Yellow Daisy. Fields and pastures. Common through-
out, except in the pine barrens. Nat. Western States.

Helianthus, L SUNFLOWER.

H. annuus, L. Common Sunflower. Sparingly escaped from gar-
dens into waste grounds. Adv. Tropical America.

H. angustifolius, L. Narrow-leaved S. Frequent in swamps in the
pine barrens, and confined to the Yellow Drift. Sea Bright, Mon-
mouth Co , A. Brown.

H. giganteus, L. Tall Sunflower. Common in swamps throughout
the State.

Var. ambiguus, Gray. Cape May, C. F. Parker.

H. strumosus, L. Sparingly throughout the northern and middle
counties. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; First Mt., Essex Co.,
H. H. Rusby ; Chatham, W. H. Leggett; Camden, C. F. Parker; near
Keyport, R. W. Brown.

H. divaricatus, L. Dry fields and thickets. Quite common through-
out.

51 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

H. decapetalus, L. Frequent in the northern, and sparingly in the
middle counties. Weehawken and New Durham, W. H. Leggett;
Warren Co.,T. C. Porter; Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin; Verona,
Essex Co., H. H. Rusby.

H. tuberosus, L. Jerusalem Artichoke. Sparingly escaped from
gardens. Camden, C. F. Parker; Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin;
Franklin, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ; Bergen Point, W. H. Leggett;
Key port, R. W. Brown.

Actinomeris, Nutt ACTIXOMERIS.

A. squarrosa, Nutt. In Meadows, N. J., Torrey Catalogue ; fields
about Montclair Station, A. Brown ; on west bank of Passaic River
under N. Y. and G. L. R. R. bridge, W. H. Rudkin ; Paterson, J. C.
Hornblower.

Coreopsis, L TICKSEED.

C. rosea, Nutt. Pink Tickseed. Sparingly on the Yellow Drift.
Near Hightstown, Mercer Co., 0. R. Willis.

C. trichosperina, Michx. Tickseed Sunflower. Frequent in
swamps, southern and middle counties ; also, Hackensack Meadows,
W. M. Wolfe.

C. discoidea, Torr. & Gray. Camden, C. F.Parker, W. M. Canby;
Bucld's Lake, T. C. Porter.

C. bidentoides. Nutt. Shore of the Delaware River at Camden, C.
F. Parker.

Bidens, L 'BURR-MARIGOLD. BEGGAR TICKS.

B. frondosa, L. Common Beggar-ticks. Waste places. Common
throughout.

B. connata, Muhl. Swamp Beggar-ticks. Swamps and low
grounds. Quite common throughout.

Var. comosa, Gray. Shore of the Delaware at Camden, C. F.
Parker.

B. cernua, L. Smaller Burr-marigold. Sparingly in swamps,
northern and middle counties. In river dredgings at Camden, C. F.
Parker; Woodside, W. H. Leggett; Franklin, Essex Co., H. H.
Rusby. Eu.

B. chrysanthemoides, Michx. Larger Burr-marigold. Swamps.
Common throughout.

B. Beckii, Torr. Water Marigold. Newton, Sussex Co., A. P.
Garber, 1867; Swartswood Lake, T. C. Porter, 1879.

B. bipinnata, L. Spanish Needles. Dry soil. Common through-
out.

52 PEELIMINAEY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Helenium, L SNEEZE-WEED.

H. autumn ale, L. Sneeze-weed. Common in low grounds, north-
ern and middle counties; rare on the Yellow Drift. Camden, C. F.
Parker.

Galinsoga, Ruiz & Pav GALINSOGA.

G. parviflora, Cav. Becoming quite common in waste places in
towns and villages. Adv. South America.

Maruta, Cass MAY-WEED.

M. Cotula, DC. Common May-weed. Roadsides and waste places.
Common throughout. Nat. Eu.

Anthemis, L CHAMOMILE.

A. arvensis, L. Corn Chamomile. Fields and waste places. Becom-
ing quite common. Adv. Eu.

A. nobilis, L. Garden Chamomile. In ballast at Camden, C. F.
Parker. Adv. Eu.

Achillea, L YARROW.

A. Millefolium, L. Common Yarrow. Milfoil. Fields and road-
sides ; quite common throughout. Probably mostly naturalized from
Europe. Eu.

A. Ptarmica, L. Sneezewort. In ballast at Communipaw, Addison
Brown. Adv. Eu.

Leucanthemum, Tourn OX-EYE DAISY.

L. vulgare, Lam. Ox-eye Daisy. White-weed. Very common
throughout, in fields and meadows. Nat. Eu.

L. Parthenium, Godron. Feverfew. Sparingly escaped from
gardens. New Jersey, C. F. Austin ; Phillipsburg, C. F. Parker ;
Ballast at Communipaw, A Brown. Adv. Eu.

Matricaria, Tourn WILD CHAMOMILE.

M. inodora, L. In ballast at Communipaw, Addison Brown ; and
Camden, C. F. Parker. Adv. Eu.

M. discoidea, DC. In ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker. Adv.
Pacific Coast.

Tanacetum, L TANSY.

T. vulgare, L. Common Tansy. Escaped from cultivation in
many localities. Adv. Eu.

53 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Artemisia, L WORMWOOD.

A. caudata, Michx. Sea-side Wormwood. Sandy sea beaches and
also in sandy fields at a short distance from the sea. Not very com-
mon. Abundant about Keyport, R. W. Brown ; Sandy Hook, M.
Ruger.

A. vulgaris, L. Common Mugwort. Sparingly introduced into
waste places. Near Closter, C. F. Austin ; Montclair, Essex Co.,
W. M. Wolfe; in waste places and ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker;
and Communipaw, Addison Brown. Adv. Eu.

A. biennis, Willd. Biennial Wormwood. Occasionally found in
waste places near railroads. In ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker ;
abundant near the abattoir at Communipaw, A. Brown. Adv.
Western States.

Gnaphalium, L CUDWEED.

G. decurrens, Ives. Everlasting. Sparingly in the northern parts
of the State. Marble Hill, Warren Co., T. C. Porter; not rare in
Essex Co., H. H. Rushy ; Chatham, W. H. Leggett.

G. polycephalum, Michx. Common Everlasting. Fields and
woods. Common throughout.

G. uliginosum, L. Low Cudweed. Low grounds along roadsides.
Common throughout, and probably to a large extent introduced from
Europe. Eu.

G. purpureum, L. Purplish Cudweed. Common in the southern
and sparingly in the middle counties ; mostly confined to the Yellow
Drift. Chatham, W. H. Leggett; Plainfield, Frank Tweedy ; Camden,
C. F. Parker; Long Branch, M. Ruger.

Antennaria, Gaertn EVERLASTING.

A. margaritacea, R. Br. Pearly Everlasting. Frequent in the
northern and middle counties, but only sparingly on the Yellow
Drift. Dry places near the coast in Ocean and Monmouth Cos.,
rare, P. D. Knieskern ; Keyport, R. W. Brown.

A. plantaginifolia, Hook. Plantain-leaved Everlasting. Dry sterile
soil ; common throughout.

Filago, Tourn COTTON-ROSE.

P. Germanica, L. Herba Impia. Dry barren fields in Monmouth
and Ocean Cos., rare, P. D. Knieskern; in ballast at Camden, I. C.
Martindale. Adv. Eu.

Erechthites, Raf. FIREWEED.

E. hieracifolia, Raf. Fireweed. Low grounds ; common through-
out.

54 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Cacalia, L INDIAN PLANTAIN.

C. suaveolens, L. Indian Plantain. Rare. Rich fence-rows,
Freehold, O. R. Willis.

C. reniformK Mulil. Great Indian Plantain. Banks of the
Delaware near Camden, C. F. Parker ; New Jersey, Gray's Manual.

.C. atriplicifolia, L. Pale Indian Plantain. In a meadow near
•Camden, C. F. Parker; the only locality known in the State.

Senecio, L GROUNDSEL.

S. vulgaris, L. Common Groundsel. Waste places and hallast ;
becoming quite common. Fort Lee, Bergen Co., W. H. Leggett ;
Snake Hill, P. V. LeRoy ; Warren Co., F. Knighton ; Hoboken, C. F.
Austin ; Communipaw, A. Brown; Camden, C. F. Parker. Adv. Eu.

S. aureus, L. Golden Ragwort. Swamps and moist places. Rather
common throughout, except in the pine barrens.

Var. Balsamitte, Gray. Sparingly in rocky places in the northern
-counties. Montclair, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby.

Carduus, Tourn PLUMELESS THISTLE.

C. nutans, L. Musk Thistle. In ballast at Hoboken, A. Brown ;
and Camden, C. F. Parker. Adv. Eu.

Onopordon, Vaill. . . COTTON OR SCOTCH THISTLE.

O. acanthium, L. Cotton Thistle. Sparingly in waste places.
Near Pateraon. W. H. Leggett, Warren Co., F. Knighton ; in ballast
-at Camden, C. F. Parker; and Hoboken, I. C. Martindale. Adv. Eu.

Centaurea, L STAR THISTLE.

C. Cyanus, L. Bluebottle. Sparingly escaped from gardens, and
in ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker. Adv. Eu.

C. nigra, L. Knapweed. Escaped near Bloomfield, Essex Co., H.
H. Rusby; in ballast at Camden, C. 'F. Parker; and at Communipaw.
A. Brown. Adv. Eu.

C, calcitrapa, L. Star Thistle. Waste places and ballast at Cam-
den, W. M. Can!>y, C. F. Parker. Adv. Eu.

Cirsium, Tourn COMMON THISTLE.

C. lanceolatum, Scop. Common Thistle. Fields and roadsides ;
Common throughout. Nat. Eu.

C. discolor, Spreng. Field Thistle. Meadows and copses. Quite
common throughout.

C. muticum, Michx. Swamp Thistle. Rather frequent in swamps
in the northern counties, but rare elsewhere. Princeton, O. R.Willis.

55 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

C. pumilum, Spreng. Pasture Thistle. Frequent in sandy fields,
southern and middle counties, and sparingly in the northern parts of
the State.

C. horridulum, Michx. Yellow Thistle. Sandy woods and fields
near the coast in the southern and middle counties, often growing
along the margins of salt meadows.

C. arvense, Scop. Canada Thistle. Roadsides and cultivated fields.
Common in the northern and middle counties, but only sparingly in
the southern parts of the State. Nat. Eu.

Lappa, Tourn BURDOCK.

L. officinalis, All. Burdock. Waste places. Common throughout.
Nat. Eu.

Lampsana, Tourn NIPPLE-WORT.

L. ccmmunis, L. Nipple-wort. In ballast at Communipaw, A.
Brown ; and Camden, C. F. Parker. Adv. Eu.

Cichorium, Tourn. ..... SUCCORY. CHICORY.

C. Intybus, Tourn. Common Chicory. Waste places and road-
sides near towns and villages. Quite common in most sections.
Nat. Eu.

Krigia, Schreb D\VARF DANDELION.

K. Virginica, Willd. Dwarf Dandelion. Common on the Yellow
Drift, and sparingly throughout the rest of the State.

Cynthia, Don CYNTHIA.

C. Virginica, Don. Virginian Cynthia. Camden, C. F. Parker ;
near Keyport, R. W. Brown ; rather rare in Ocean and Monmouth
Cos., P. D. Knieskern; Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ; along Cedar Brook,
Plainfield, F. Tweedy ; Woodridge, Bergen Co., W. H. Rudkin ; and
frequent in the southern parts of the State.

Leontodon, L., Juss FALL DANDELION.

L. autumnale, L. Fall Dandelion. Waste places ; scarce. Free-
hold, 0. R. Willis; in ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker. Nat. Eu.

Hieracium, Tourn HAWKWEED.

H. Canadense, Michx. Canada Hawkweed. Sparingly in the north-
ern counties. Island in Lake Hopatcong, Morris Co., T. C. Porter ;
Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; Essex Co., H. H. Rusby.

H. scabrum, Michx. Rough Hawkweed. Dry open woods ; rather
common throughout.

56 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

H. Gronovii, L. Hairy Hawkweed. Rather common on the Yellow
Drift, and sparingly in the middle and northern counties.

H. venosum, L. Rattlesnake-weed. Common throughout the State.

Var. subcaulescens, Gray. Frequent.

H. paniculatum, L. Panicled Hawkweed. Open woods ; rather
common throughout.

Nabalus, Cass RATTLESNAKE-ROOT.

N. albus, Hook. White Lettuce. Common in the northern and
middle counties, but rare on the Yellow Drift.

Var. Serpentaria, Gray. Chatham, W. H. Leggett; Camden. C. F.
Parker.

N. altissimus, Hook. Tall White Lettuce. Sparingly in the north-
ern and central parts of the State.

N. Fraseri, DC. Lion's foot. Gall of-the-earth. Common on the
Yellow Drift, and sparingly in other parts of the State. Chatham and
Bergen Point, W. H. Leggett; Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin.

Var. integrifolius, Gray. With the type ; an occasional form. Long
Hill, W. H. Leggett ; Atlantic and Camden Cos., C. F. Parker.

N. virgatus, DC. Slender Rattlesnake-root. Frequent in the pine
barrens, and probably confined to the Yellow Drift.

N. racemosup, Hook. Hackensack Marshes, W. H. Leggett ; near
Snake Hill, W. M. Wolfe ; formerly grew near Closter, C. F. Austin.

Taraxacum, Haller DANDELION.

T. Dens-leonis, Desf. Common Dandelion. Fields and roadsides ;
very common throughout. Probably mostly introduced from Europe.

Lactuca, Tourn LETTUCE

L. Canadensis, L. Wild Lettuce. Common throughout the State.

Var. integrifolia, Torr. & Gray. Rather common in the southern
and middle counties.

Var. sanguinea, Torr. & Gray. Sparingly on the Yellow Drift. Atlan-
tic City, C. F. Parker.

L. Scariola, L. Prickly Lettuce. In ballast at Communipaw, A.
Brown. Adv. Eu.

Mulgedium, Cass. . . . FALSE OR BLUE LETTUCE.

M. acuminatum, DC. Weehawken, Torrey Catalogue; Closter,
Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; First Mt., Essex Co., and Arlington, Hudson
Co.. W. M. Wolfe. Rare.

M. leucophanim, DC. Frequent in low grounds, in most sections of

the State.

7

57 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Sonchus, L Sow THISTLE.

S. oleraceus, L. Common Sow Thistle. Waste places ; rather
common throughout. Nat. Eu.

S. asper, Vill. Spiny-leaved Sow Thistle. Morris Co., C. F. Austin ;
New Durham, W. H. Leggett; and in ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker.
Nat. Eu.

S. arvensis, L. Field Sow Thistle. Bergen Point, W. H. Leggett ;
Ocean and Monmouth Cos., P. D. Knieskern ; waste grounds and
ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker. , Nat. Eu.

LOBELIACE^E.
Lobelia, L LOBELIA.

L. cardinalis, L. Cardinal-flower. Wet ground. Common through-
out.

L. syphilitica, L. Great Lobelia. Low grounds. Common in the
northern, and sparingly in the middle counties ; rare on the Yellow
Drift. Princeton, Mercer Co., and Crosswicks, Burlington Co., 0. R.
Willis; Keyport, R. W. Brown.

L. puberula, Michx. Downy Lobelia. Rare, and confined to the
Yellow Drift. Cape May, C. F. Parker ; Freehold and Lawrenceville
Landing, 0. R. Willis.

L. inflata, L. Indian Tobacco. Fields and roadsides. Common
all over the State.

L. spicata, Lam. Spiked Lobelia. Frequent, but not very com-
mon. Warren Co., F. Knighton ; near Matteawan, Monmouth Co.,
R. W. Brown; Haddonfield, C. F. Parker; Plainfield, F. Tweedy;
common in Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ; Hightstown, O. R. Willis ; rather
common near New York.

L. Nuttallii, R. & S. Nuttall's Lobelia. Common in damp places
in the pine barrens, and confined to the Yellow Drift.

L. Ivalmii, L. Kalm's Lobelia. Sparingly on limestone rocks in
the northern counties. Sussex Co., A. P. Garber ; Stockholm, Sussex
Co., H. H. Rusby.

L. Canbyi, Gray. Canby's Lobelia. Sparingly in sandy swamps on
the Yellow Drift. Quaker Bridge, Atlantic Co., W. M. Canby, C. E.
Smith ; Batestown, pine barrens, W. M. Canby ; Manchester, Ocean
Co., T. C. Porter.

L. Dortmanna, L. Water Lobelia. Northern shore of Green Pond,
Morris Co., W. H. Rudkin. Eu.

58 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

CAMPANULACE^E.
Campanula, Tourn BELLFLOWER.

C. rotundifolia, L. Harebell. Rocky places. Sparingly in the
northern and middle counties. Weehawken, J. S. Merriam ; Pali-
sades, C. F. Austin ; Princeton, O. R. Willis.

C. aparinoides, Pnrsh. Marsh Bellflower. Wet meadows and
swamps. Frequent throughout the State.

C. rapunculoides, L' Bellflower. Well naturalized on Long Hill,
near Chatham, W. H. Leggett. Adv. Eu.

Specularia, Heis VENUS'S LOOKING-GLASS.

S. perfoliata, A. DC. Venus's Looking-glass. Dry soil. Common
throughout.

ERICACEAE.

Gaylussacia, H. B. K HUCKLEBERRY.

G. dumosa, Torr. & Gray. Dwarf Huckleberry. Damp sandy soil.
Common in the pine barrens, and sparingly in other parts of the
State.

G. frondosa, Torr. & Gr. Dangleberry. Common on the Yellow
Drift, and mostly confined to that formation. Rare in the northern
counties.

G. resinosa, Torr. & Gray. Black Huckleberry. Woods and low
grounds. Common throughout.

Vaccinium, L CRANBERRY. BLUEBERRY.

V. Oxycoccus, L. Small Cranberry. New Durham Swamp, Torrey
Catalogue; Otter Pond, Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin; Budd's
Lake, T. C. Porter; Franklin, Essex Co., W. M. Wolfe; formerly in
peat-bogs of Monmouth Co., O. R. Willis. Rare, and confined to the
northern counties. Eu.

V. macrocarpon, Ait. Common Cranberry. Peat-bogs. Common
in most parts of the State. Not reported from Essex Co. Scarce
about Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin.

V. stamineum, L. Deerberry. Dry woods. Frequent throughout
the State.

V. Pennsylvanicum, Lam. Dwarf Blueberry. Closter, Bergen Co.,
and on the Palisades, C. F. Austin; Essex Co., H. H. Rusby; Ocean
and Monmouth Cos., P. D. Knieskern. Not very common.

V. Canadense, Kalm. Canada Blueberry. Budd's Lake, Morris
Co., T. C. Porter.

59 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

V. vacillans, Sol. Low Blueberry. Dry woods. Rather common
throughout the State.

V. corymbosum, L. Common or Swamp Blueberry. Common in
swamps throughout.

Var. atrococcum, Gray. Abundant in the Secaucus Swamp, W. H.
Leggett; Camden, C. F. Parker.

Chiogenes, Salisb CREEPING SXOWBERRY.

C. hispidula, Torr. & Gray. Creeping Snowberry. In the cedar
swamp at Xew Durham, Cooper in Torrey Catalogue ; C. F. Austin.

Arctostaphylos, Adans BEARBERRY.

A. Uvn-ursi, Spreng. Bearberry. Common in the pine barren
regions. Scarce on the Palisades, C. F. Austin ; Paterson Falls,
Cooper in Torrey Catalogue. Eu.

Epigaea, L. . . GROUND LAUREL. TRAILING ARBUTUS.

B. repens, L. Trailing Arbutus. Mayflower. Common on the
Yellow Drift. Rare elsewhere.

Gaultheria, Kalm. . . . AROMATIC WIXTERGREEN.

G. procumbens, L. Creeping Wintergreen. Common in the pine
barren regions and sparingly throughout the rest of the State.

Leucothoe, Don LEUCOTHOE.

L. racemosa, Gray. Racemed Leucothoe. Common in moist
thickets on the Yellow Drift area, and sparingly throughout the mid-
dle and northern counties. Xew Durham and Secaucus, W. H. Leg-
gett ; Closter, C. F. Austin ; Budd's Lake, Morris Co., T. C. Porter ;
Montclair and Verona, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ; Plainfield, F.
Tweedy.

Cassandra, Don. ........ LEATHER-LEAF.

C. calyculata, Don. Leather-leaf. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Aus-
tin; Budd's Lake, Morris Co., T. C. Porter; Secaucus Swamp, W. H.
Leggett; and common in the pine barrens. Eu.

Andromeda, L ANDROMEDA.

A. polifolia, L. Peat-bogs at Budd's Lake, Morris Co., T. C. Porter ;
C. F. Austin. Eu.

A. Mariana, L. Stagger-lmsh. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ;
Short Hills, Plainfield, F. Tweedy ; Franklin, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ;
and common on the Yellow Drift.

A. ligustrina, Muhl. Low thickets. Quite common throughout.

60 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Clethra, L WHITE ALDER.

C. alnifolia, L. Sweet Pepperbush. Wet woods and swamps ; com-
mon throughout.

Kalmia, L AMERICAN LAUREL.

K. latifolia, L. Calico-bush. Spoon-wood. Hillsides and thickets.
Rather common throughout the State.

K. angustifolia, L. Sheep-laurel. Lambkill. Common in the
middle and southern counties.

K. glauca, Ait. Pale Laurel. Budd's Lake, Morris Co., T. C.
Porter.

Rhododendron, L ROSE-BAY. AZALEA.

B. maximum, L. Great Laurel. Damp woods along the Delaware
River from Bordentown northward, O. R. Willis; West Milford, Pas-
saic Co., W. H. Rudkin ; Water Gap, W. M. Wolfe ; New Durham and
Secaucus Swamps, and Great Swamp near Chatham, W. H. Leggett.

R. viscosum, Torr. (Azalea, L.) White Swamp Honeysuckle.
Swamps. Common in the southern and middle counties, and spar-
ingly in the northern parts of the State. Franklin. Essex Co., H. H.
Rusby.

Far. nitidum, Gray. Franklin, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby.

R. nudiflorum, Torr. (Azalea, L.) Pinxter-flower. Damp woods.
Common throughout.

Rhodora, Duham RHODORA.

R. Canadensis, L. In a bog at Succasunna, Morris Co., T. C. Porter.

Leiophyllum, Pers SAND MYRTLE.

L. buxifolium, Ell. Sand Myrtle. Common in the pine barrens,
and confined to the Yellow Drift.

Pyrola, Tourn WINTERGREEN. SHIN-LEAF.

P. rotundifolia, L. Common in the northern and frequent in the
middle counties ; rare on the Yellow Drift. Ocean and Monmouth
Cos., P. D. Knieskern; near Keyport, R. W. Brown. Eu.

P. elliptica, Nutt. Shin-leaf. Common, except on the Yellow Drift.

P. chlorantha, Swartz. Rare. Dry woods, near Camden, C. F.
Parker; Warren Co., F. Knighton; near Closter, C. F. Austin, A.
Brown.

P. secunda, L. Freehold, O. R. Willis; Closter, Bergen Co., C. F.
Austin; Sussex Co., A. P. Garber; Camden Co., C. F. Parker; open
sandy woods, N. J., Torrey Catalogue. Eu.

61 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Chimaphila, Pursh PIPSISSEWA.

C. umbellata, Nutt. Prince's Pine. Dry woods. Common through •
out the State. Eu.

C. maculata, Pursh. Spotted Wintergreen. Dry woods. Common
throughout.

Monotropa, L INDIAN PIPE. PINE-SAP.

M. uniflora, L. Indian Pipe. Dark rich woods. Quite common
throughout.

M. Hypopitys, L. Pine-sap. Oak or pine woods. Sparingly
throughout the State. Eu.

EBENACE^.

Diospyros, L DATE PLUM. PERSIMMON.

D. Virginiana, L. Common Persimmon. Old fields and borders of
woods. Common in the southern and middle counties and sparingly
in the northern part of the State. Chatham and Bergen Point, W.
H. Leggett ; White House Station, C. R. R. of N. J., C. F. Austin ;
Franklin, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby.

DIAPENSIACEJE.

Pyxidanthera, Michx PYXIDANTHERA.

P. barbulata, Michx. Flowering Moss. Common in the pine bar-
rens and confined to the Yellow Drift.

PLUMBAGINACE^S.

Statice, Tourn MARSH-ROSEMARY.

S. Limonium, L. ; For. Caroliniana, Gray. Common on salt
marshes. Eu.

PRIMULACEm

Trientalis, L CHICK WEED-WINTERGREEN.

T. Americana. Pursh. Star-flower. Damp woods. Common in
the northern and middle counties, but grows only sparingly on the
Yellow Drift, Near Keyport, Monmouth Co., R. W. Brown ; Ocean
and Monmouth Cos., P. D. Knieskern ; Atlantic City, C. F. Parker.

Lysimachia, Tourn LOOSESTRIFE.

L. thrysiflora, L. Tufted Loosestrife. Hackensack marshes, W.
H. Leggett; Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; west shore of Swartswood Lake,

62 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Sussex Co., W. H. Rudkin ; Budd's Lake, Morris Co., T. C. Porter.
Rare, and confined to the northern counties. Eu.

L. stricta, Ait. Racemed Loosestrife. Low grounds. Common
throughout.

L. quadrifolia, L. Whorled Loosestrife. Low grounds. Common
throughout.

L. nummularia. L. Moneywort. Sparingly escaped from cultiva-
tion. Montclair, Essex Co., W. M. Wolfe. Adv. Eu.

Steironema, Raf. (Lysimachia, Tourn.) . LOOSESTRIFE.

S. ciliatum, L. Ciliate-leaved Loosestrife. Low grounds and
thickets Quite common throughout.

S. lanceolatum, Gray. Narrow-leaved Loosestrife. Low grounds.
Quite common in the middle and northern counties.

Var. hybridum, Gray. Newark Meadows, Torrey Catalogue; Frank-
lin, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby.

\rar . angustifolium, Gray. Franklin, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby.

Anagallis, Tourn PIMPERNEL.

A. arvensis, L. Poor Man's Weather-glass. Waste fields and road-
sides. Quite common in most places. Nat. Eu.

Samolus, L. . . WATER PIMPERNEL. BROOK-WEED.

S. Valerandi, L. ; Var. Americanus, Gray. Frequent along the bor-
ders of salt marshes. The typical S. Valerandi, L., introduced in ballast
at Carnden, C. F. Parker.

Hottonia, L WATER VIOLET.

H. inflata, Ell. Featherfoil. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ;
Fort Lee, Palisades, W. H. Leggett; Eatontown, Monmouth Co., 0.
R. Willis ; on the Palisades near Guttenberg and Pleasant Valley, W.
H. Rudkin ; Carrieville Station, N. R. R. of N. J., Dr. John Torrey;
one mile east of Woodridge Station, Hackensack Branch N. Y., L. E.
and W. R. R., G. C. Woolson.

OLEACE^E.
Ligustrum, Tourn PRIVET.

L. vulgare, L. Common Privet or Prim. Roadsides and copses;
occasional. Ocean and Monmouth Cos., P. D. Knieskern; Keyport,
R. W. Brown; Stanhope, Sussex Co., C. F. Austin. Nat. Eu.

Fraxinus, Tourn ASH.

F. Americana, L. White Ash. Moist woods. Common in the
northern and middle counties.

63 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

F. pubescens, Lam. Red Ash. Moist woods, with the same range
as the last species, but less common.

P. sambucifolia, Lam. Black Ash. Closter, C. F. Austin ; common
in Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ; Freehold, 0. R. Willis. Rare, and mostly
confined to the northern counties.

APOCYNACE2E.

Vinca, L PERIWINKLE.

V. minor, L. Creeping Periwinkle. Sparingly escaped from culti-
vation in many localities. Adv. Eu.

Apocynum, Tourn. . . . DOGBANE. INDIAN HEMP.

A. androssemifolium, L. Spreading Dogbane. Fields and borders
of thickets. Sparingly in the southern and middle counties, but com-
mon in the northern parts of the State.

A. cannabinum, L. Indian Hemp. Low grounds and banks of
streams. Common throughout.

For. pubescens, DC. Frequently found with the type.

ASCLEPIADACE^E.

Asclepias, L MILKWEED. SILK WEED.

A. Cornuti, Dec. Common Milkweed. Fields and roadsides. Com-
mon throughout the State.

A. phytolaccoides, Pursh. Poke Milkweed. Moist copses. Occa-
sional in the northern and middle counties. Nowhere very abundant.

A. purpurascens, L. Purple Milkweed. Frequent in the northern
and middle counties; rare on the Yellow Drift.

A. variegata, L. Variegated Milkweed. Rare. Closter, Bergen
Co., C. F. Austin; near Smithville, 0. R. Willis; near Camden, 1863,
('locality destroyed) C. F. Parker.

A. quadrifolia, Jacq. Four-leaved Milkweed. Dry woods. Fre-
quent in the northern and middle counties.

A. incarnata, L. Swamp Milkweed. Frequent in low grounds,
middle and northern counties.

Var. pulchra, Gray. Swamp Milkweed. Low grounds. Common
throughout.

A. obtusifolia, Michx. Wavy-leaved M. Common on the Yellow
Drift, and sparingly elsewhere. Franklin, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby.

A. rubra, L. Red Milkweed. Sparingly in pine barren regions.

A. paupercula, Michx. Sparingly in pine barren regions.

'

64 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

A. tuberosa, L. Butterfly-weed. Dry hills :ind fields. Common
in the middle and southern counties, and frequent in the northern
parts of the State.

A. verticillata, L. Whorled Milkweed. Palisades, C. F. Austin ;
on the rocks at Passaic Falls, Torrey Catalogue; Red Bank, Mon-
mouth Co., W. H. Leggett ; Freehold, 0. R.Willis ; Montclair Heights,
Essex Co., W. H. Rudkin ; First Mt. near Verona, Essex Co., H. H.
Rusby ; near Holmdel, Monmouth Co., S. Lockwood; Clarksboro,
Gloucester Co., I. Burk.

Acerates.. Ell GREEN MILKWEED.

A. viridiflora, Ell. Green Milkweed. Dry pine woods, Monmouth
Co., O. R. Willis; Black's Mills, S. Lockwood; Closter, Bergen Co.,
1858, C. F. Austin ; and probably frequent in the southern* counties.

LOGANIACE.^].

Polypremum, L POLYPREMUM.

P. procumbens, L. In ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker. Adv.
Southern States.

GENTIANACE^.

Sabbatia, Adans AMERICAN CENTAURY.

S. lanceolata, Torr. & Gray. Frequent in the pine barrens and
confined to the Yellow Drift.

S. angularis, Pursh. Not common. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F.
Austin ; foot of hill opposite Montclair Heights Station. W. H. Rud-
kin; Franklin, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby; Long Hill and Stony Hill,
W. H. Leggett; New Durham, P. V. Leroy ; near Keyport, Mon-
mouth Co., R. W. Brown ; Cape May, C. F. Parker.

S. stellaris, Pursh. Common along the borders of salt marshes.

S. chloroides, Pursh. Hackensack marshes, W. H. Leggett ; banks
of Mullica River, near Pleasant Mills, Ocean Co., and in marshes at
('.'ape May, C. F. Parker.

Erythreea, Pers CENTAURY.

E. ramosissima, Pers., Var. pulchella, Griseb. Closter, Bergen Co.,
C. F. Austin, 1858. Nat. Eu.

Gentiana, L GENTIAN.

G. quinquefiora, Lam. Five-flowered G. In woods about Eliza-
hethtown, Eddy in Torrey Catalogue; Sussex Co., C. F. Austin ; Free-

8

65 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

hold and Hightstown. O. R, Willis ; moist lulls, Morris Co., T. C. Porter;
Warren Co., A. P. Garber. Rare, and mostly confined to the northern
counties.

G. crinita, Frcel. Fringed Gentian. Frequent. Totowa Mts., N.
J., Torrey Catalogue ; common about Closter, C. F. Austin ; Hacken-
sack marshes and Long Hill, W. H. Leggett ; Hightstown and Free-
hold, 0. R. Willis ; Roseland, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ; common about
Plainfield, Frank Tweedy; N. R. R. between Tenafly and Cresskill, W.
H. Rudkin ; near Keyport, Monmouth Co., R. W. Brown ; Morris Co.,
T. C. Porter ; Warren Co., A. P. Garber.

G. Andrewsii, Griseb. Closed Gentian. Shark River, Ocean Co.,
P. D. Knieskern ; near Keyport, Monmouth Co., R. W. Brown ; fre-
quent in the middle and common in the northern counties.

G. Saponaria, L. Soapwort Gentian. Cresskill, N. R. R. of N. J.,
I. H. Hall; Plainfield, Frank Tweedy; Shark River, Ocean Co., P. D.
Knieskern ; and frequent in the southern counties.

Var. linearis, Gray. Budd's Lake, Morris Co., T. C. Porter.

G. angustifolia, Michx. Pine-barren G. Sparingly in pine barren
regions.

Bartonia, Muhl BARTONIA.

B. tenella, Muhl. Moist open woods. Frequent throughout the
State.

Obolaria, L OBOLARIA.

O. Yirginica, L. Virginian Obolella. Moist woods near Blooms-
bury, Sussex Co., A. P. Garber ; near Princeton and about Lawrence-
ville, O. R. Willis; Montclair, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby. Rare and
local.

Menyanthes, Tourn BUCKBEAX.

M. trifoliata, L. Three-leaved Buckbean. In ponds. Rare and
confined to the northern parts of the State. One mile south-east of
Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; N. R. R. of N. J., near its junction
with X. Y. L. E. & W. R. R., W. H. Leggett ; New Durham, P. V.
LeRoy; Budd's Lake, Morris Co., T. C. Porter; bogs, Sussex Co., A.
P. Garber. En.

Limnanthemum, Gmelin. . . . FLOATING HEART.
L. lacunosum, Griseb. In ponds, New Jersey, Eddy in Torrey
Catalogue. Sparingly in pine barren regions.

POLBMONIACE^].
Polemoniura, Tourn GREEK VALERIAN.

P. cferuleum, L. Jacob's Ladder. In a swamp near Washington,
Warren Co., A. P. Garber; C. F. Parker; T. C. Porter. En.

66 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Phlox, L PHLOX.

P. paniculata, L. Panicled Phlox. Sparingly escaped from culti-
vation to roadsides and waste places. Adv. Western States.

P. maculata, L. Wild Sweet William. Sparingly escaped from
cultivation to roadsides and waste places. Adv. Western Slates.

P. pilosa, L. Passaic, Dr. George Thurber ; Chatham, W. H. Leg-
gett; Plainfield, Frank Tweedy; Milburn, Essex Co., N. L. Britton;
Woodbury, Gloucester Co., W. M. Can by ; near New Brunswick, S.
Lockwood. Not common.

P. subulata, L. Ground or Moss Pink. Occasional in the middle
and northern counties. Near Paterson, C. F. Austin ; Warren and
Hunterdon Cos., F. Knighton ; Great Notch, Passaic Co., W. M.
Wolfe; sandy fields, Union Co., F. Tweedy; Camden Co., C. F.
Parker; Red Bank, Monmouth Co., W. H. Leggett ; New Brunswick,
S. Lockwood ; hill opposite Montclair Heights Station, Essex Co., W.
H. Rudkin.

H YDROPH YLLACE^] .

Hydrophyllum, L WATERLEAF.

H. Virginicum, L. Common Waterleaf. New Durham Swamp, W.
H. Leggett; Weehawken, W. H. Leggett, N. L. Britton; Freehold, O.
R. Willis ; Little Falls, Passaic Co., W. M. Wolfe; Plainfield, F. Tweedy;
Essex Co., H. H. Rusby. Not common, and mostly confined to the
northern counties.

Ellisia, L ELLISIA.

B. Nyctelea, L. Banks of the Delaware River, near Trenton, W.
M. Canby.

BORRAGINACE^J.

Echium, Tourn VIPER'S BUGLOSS.

E. vulgare, L. Blue-weed. Sparingly in fields and along roadsides
throughout the State. Near Keyport, R. W. Brown ; Monmouth and
Ocean Cos., P. D. Knieskern ; Bergen Point, W. H. Leggett; Wee-
hawken, C. F. Austin; George's Road, near cross roads, Middlesex
Co , O. R. Willis; Warren Co., F. Knighton ; Franklin, Essex Co., H.
H. Rusby ; New Bsunswick, and all along the P. R. R., from Jersey
City westward, N. L. Britton ; Delaware Water Gap and in ballast at
Camden, C. F. Parker; Plainfield, F. Tweedy ; in ballast at Commu-
nipaw, A. Brown. Nat. Eu.

:

/

67 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Lycopsis, L BUGLOSS.

L. arvensis, L. Small Bugloss. Bergen Co., W. H. Leggett; in bal-
last at Camden, C. F. Parker. Adv. Eu.

Symphytum, To urn COMFREY.

S. officinale, L. Common Comfrey. Sparingly escaped from cul-
tivation to roadsides and waste places. Plainfield, Frank Tweedy;
Verona., Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ; in ballast at Communipaw and Ho-
boken, A. Brown. Adv. Eu.

Onosmodium, Michx FALSE GROMWELL.

O. Virginianum, DC. Rare. Camden, C. F. Parker; south side of
Chesquake Creek, Middlesex Co., and Brown's Point, Keyport, Mon-
month Co., R. W. Brown.

Mertensia, Roth SMOOTH LUNGWORT.

M. Virginica, DC. Virginian Cowslip. Near Walnford, Monmouth
Co., S. Lockwood. See Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, May, 1881.

Lithospermum, Tourn. . . GROMWELL. PUCCOON.

L. arvense, L. C< rn Gromwell. Sandy hanks. Ocean and Mon-
mouth Cos., rare, P. D. Knieskern ; waste grounds and ballast at Cam-
den, C. F. Parker; ballast at Communipaw, A. Brown ; and sparingly
in waste places along the railroads. Nat. Eu.

L. officinale, L. Common Gromwell. Plentiful at the New Jersey
Zinc Mines, Sussex Co., C. F. Austin ; hills back of Hoboken, M. Ru-
ger. Nat. Eu.

Myosotis, L FORGET-ME-NOT.

M. palustris, Withering; Var. laxa, Gray. Wet places. Common
in the northern and middle counties. Keyport, Monmouth Co., R.
W. Brown ; Camden, C. F. Parker. Probably mostly escaped from
cultivation. Eu.

M. arvensis, L. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin in Willis Cata-
logue. Eu.

M. verna, Nutt. Scorpion-grass. Dry hills. Frequent throughout
the State.

Echinospermum, Swartz STICKSEED.

E. Lappula, I.ehm. Stickseed. Rare. Hoboken, and in ballast at
Communipaw, Addison Brown; in ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker;
Freehold, O. R. Willis. Nat. Eu.

68 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Cynoglossum, Tourn HOUND'S-TONGUE.

C. officinale, L. Common Hound's-tongue. Waste places. Not
very common. Freehold, S. Lockwood ; Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ;
Palisades, C. F. Austin ; Warren Co., F. Knighton ; Weehawken, N. L.
Britton. Nat. Eu.

C. Virginicum, L. Wild Comfrey. Rare. First Mt., Essex Co., R.
Spaulding ; near Plainfield, F. Tweedy ; Hunterdon Co., C. F. Parker ;
Weehawken, and Fort Lee, Bergen Co., W. H. Leggett.

C. Morrison!, DC. Beggar's Lice. Woods and copses. Sparingly
throughout the State.

Heliotr opium, Tourn HELIOTROPE.

H. Europaeum, L. European Heliotrope. In ballast at Commu-
nipaw, A. Brown ; and at Camden, C. F. Parker. Adv. Eu.

CONVOLVULACE^].

Ipomcea, L MORNING GLORY.

I. coccinea, Mcench. (Quamoclit, Tourn.) Scarlet Morning Glory.
In ballast at Communipaw, A. Brown ; and at Camden, C. F. Parker.
Adv. Tropical America.

I. purpurea, Lam. Common Morning Glory. Commonly escaped
from gardens into waste places. Also in ballast. Adv. Tropical
America.

I. Nil. Roth. Smaller Morning Glory. Bank of the Passaic River
near Belleville, N. L. Britton, 1879; near Union, Monmouth Co., R-
W. Brown ; in ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker. Adv. Tropical
America. (?)

I. pandurata, Meyer. Wild Potato-vine. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F.
Austin ; Warren Co., F. Knighton; New Providence, W. H. Leggett;
and frequent in the southern and middle counties.

Convolvulus, L BINDWEED.

C. arvensis, L. Bindweed. Roadsides near Closter, rare, C. F.
Austin ; Newark Meadows along C. R. R. of N. J., W. M. Wolfe ; Free-
hold, S. Lockwood ; Newton, Sussex Co., N. L. Britton ; in ballast at
Camden, C. F. Parker; and at Communipaw, A. Brown. Nat. Eu.

C. sepium, L. (Calystegia, R, Br.) Hedge Bindweed. Low grounds
along streams and along fences and hedges. Common throughout.

C. spithamseus, L. (Calystegia, R. Br.) Downy Bindweed. Proba-
bly grows within the State but is certainly rare and no definite locali-
ties are reported.

^ **- fl/: • -

*J4*

69 PEELIMINAEY CATALOGUE OF TLANTS.

Breweria, R. Br. (Bonamia, Thouars.) . . BREWERIA.

B. Pickeringii, Gray. Sparingly in dry sandy pine barrens in the
southern parts of the State.

Cuscuta, Tourn DODDER.

C. Epilinum, Weihe. Flax Dodder. Flax fields ; not common.
P. D. Knieskern in Catalogue of Plants of Monmouth and Ocean Cos.
Adv. Eu.

C. tenuiflora, Engelm. Quaker Bridge, Atlantic Co., Dr. George
Engelmnnn. Rare.

C. arvensis, Beyrich. Sandy fields, Cape May, C. F. Parker; Clos-
ter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; Shark River, Ocean Co., Forman in
Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, vol. 2, p. 36.

C. Gronovii, Willd. Low grounds. Common throughout.

C. compacta, Juss. Common in Bergen and Ocean Cos., C. F.
Austin ; pine barrens, W. M. Canby ; Keyport, Monmouth Co., R. W.
Brown ; Camden, C. F. Parker.

SOLANACE^E.
Solanum, Tourn NIGHTSHADE.

S. Dulcamara, L. True Bittersweet. Frequent in waste places
near houses. Nat. Eu.

S. nigrum, L. Common Nightshade. Waste places. Rather com-
mon all over the State. Nat. Eu.

S. Carolinense, L. Horse-nettle. Not common. Phillipsburg, T.
C. Porter; Camden, C. F. Parker; Bergen Point, W. H. Leggett ; near
Weehawken, N. L. Britton ; banks of Delaware River near Phillips-
burg, T. C. Porter.

Physalis, L GROUND CHERRY.

P. Philadelphia, Lam. Springfield and Franklin, Essex Co., H.
H. Rusby ; and probably elsewhere in the State.

P. pubescens, L. Rare. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin.
P. viscosa, L. Sandy fields. Common throughout the State.

Nicandra, Adans APPLE OF PERU.

N. physaloides, Gtertn. Waste grounds and ballast at Camden, C.
F. Parker: Ocean Grove, and in ballast at Communipaw, A. Brown.
Adv. Peru.

Lycium, L MATRIMONY-VINE.

L. vulgnre, Dunal. Matrimony-vine. Sparingly escaped from gar-
dens to roadsides. Adv. Eu.

.

70 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Hyoscyamus, Tourn HENBANE.

H. niger, L. Black Henbane. In ballast at Communipaw, A.
Brown ; and at Camclen, Isaac Burk ; Warren Co., F. Knighton.
Adv. Eu.

Datura, L. . . . JAMESTOWN WEED. THORN APPLE.

D. Stramonium, L. Common Thorn Apple. Waste places and
cultivated fields. Common throughout. Adv. Asia.

D. Tatula, L. Purple Thorn Apple. Phillipsburg, T. C. Porter;
Newark, H. H. Rusby ; near Keyport, Monmouth Co., R. W. Brown ;
frequent in waste places near New York, N. L. Britton. Adv. Tropical
America. (?)

SCROPHULARIACE^E.

Verbascum, L MULLEIN.

V. Thapsus, L. Common Mullein. Old fields and roadsides. Com-
mon throughout. Nat. Eu.

V. Blattaria, L. Moth Mullein. Fields and waste places. Common
throughout. Nat. Eu.

V. Lychnitis, L. White Mullein. Waste places. Rare. Warren
Co., F. Knighton; Pavonia, near Camclen, C. F. Parker; Trenton, S.
Lockwood. Adv. Eu.

Linaria, Tourn TOAD-FLAX.

L. Canadensis, Spreng. Wild Toad-flax. Sandy soil. Common
throughout.

L. vulgaris, Mill. Butter and Eggs. Old fields and roadsides.
Common throughout. Nat. Eu.

L. Elatine, Mill. In ballast at Communipaw, A. Brown ; and at
Camclen, C. F. Parker. Adv. Eu.

Antirrhinum, L SNAPDRAGON.

A. Orontium. L. In ballast at Communipaw, A. Brown ; and at
Camclen, C. F. Parker. Adv. Eu.

Scrophularia, Tourn FIGWORT.

S. nodosa, L. Figwort. Frequent throughout the State. Camclen,
C. F. Parker ;' Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ; Ocean and Monmouth Cos.,
P. D. Knieskern ; rare at Closter, C. F. Austin ; Palisades, N. L. Brit-
ton.

Chelone, Tourn. . . . TURTLE-HEAD. SNAKE-HEAD.

C. glabra, L. Shell-flower. Wet places. Rather common through-
out.

71 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Pentstemon, Mitchell BEARD-TONGUE.

P. pubescens, Sol. Beard-tongue. Not common. Closter, Bergen
Co., C. F. Austin; Preakness, W. L. Fischer; abundant near Pomp-
ton, and at Bergen Point, W. H. Leggett ; Princeton and Freehold, 0.
R. Willis; Montclair, Essex Co., W. M. Wolfe; abundant near Plain-
Held, F. Tweedy ; common along the Delaware, T. C. Porter.

Mimulus, L MONKEY-FLOWER.

M. ringens, L. Common Monkey-flower. Low grounds. Common
in the northern and middle counties, and sparingly on the Yellow
Drift.

M. alatus, Ait. Winged Monkey-flower. Low grounds. Rare.
Camden, C. F. Parker; Ogdensburg, Sussex Co., and Bloomfield, Es-
sex Co., H. H. Rushy; Monmouth and Ocean Cos., P. D. Knieskern.

Conobea, Aublet CONOBEA.

C. multifida, Benth. In ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker. Adv.
Western States.

Herpestis, Grertn HERPESTIS.

H. amplexicaulis, Pursh. New Jersey, Gray's Manual, p. 329.

Gratiola, L HEDGE-HYSSOP.

G. Virginiana, L. Wet places. Common throughout the State.

G. sph;erocarpa, Ell. New Jersey, Gray's Manual, p. 330; Cape
May, C. F. Austin.

G. aurea, Muhl. Lake Hopatcong, H. H. Rusby ; shore of Delaware
River above Phillipsburg, T. C. Porter; and common on the Yellow
Drift,

G. pilusa, Mich. Low ground near Camden, C. E. Smith, W. M.
Canby ; Cape May, C. F. Parker.

Ilysanthes, Raf. ILYSANTHES.

I. gratioloides, Benth. False Pimpernel. Wet places. Rather
common throughout,

Micranthenmrn, Michx MICRAXTHEMOI.

M. Nuttallii, Gray. Tidal mud, banks of the Delaware at Cam-
den, C. F. Parker.

Limnosella, L MUDWORT.

L. aquatica, L ; V(tr. tenuifolia. HofYm. Long Branch, Torrey
Catalogue; Passnic River. W. H. Leggett; Hackensack River, Bergen
Co., C. F. Austin. Rare.

72 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS

Veronica, L. . . SPEEDWELL.

V. Virginica, L. Culver's-root. Not common. Bergen Co., C. F.
Austin ; Plainfield, F. Tweedy ; occasional in Essex Co., H. H. Eusby ;
Chatham, W. H. Leggett; Monmouth Co., O. R. Willis; near Ches-
quakes Creek, Middlesex Co., R. W. Brown.

V. Anagallis, L. Water Speedwell. Sparingly in the northern
counties. Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; N. R. R. of N. J., W. H. Leggett ;
Morris Co., T. C. Porter; Franklin, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ; also
Hightstown, O. R. Willis. Eu.

V. Americana, Schwein. American Brooklime. Frequent in the
northern and middle counties. Rare on the Yellow Drift. New
Egypt, Ocean Co., P. D. Knieskern.

V. scutellata, L. Marsh Speedwell. Frequent in the northern and
middle counties. Rare on the Yellow Drift. Eu.

V. officinalis, L. Common Speedwell. Woodlands and roadsides.
Quite common throughout. Probably indigenous in the northern
counties, but introduced elsewhere. Eu.

V. serpyllifolia, L. Thyme-leaved Speedwell. Fields and road-
sides. Common throughout. Certainly introduced in part. Eu.

V. peregrina, L. Purslane Speedwell. Waste and cultivated grounds.
Common throughout the State.

V. arvensis, L. Corn Speedwell. Roadsides and cultivated grounds.
Rather common throughout. Nat. Eu.

V. agrestis, L. Field Speedwell. In ballast at Camden, C. F. Par-
ker; and Communipaw, A. Brown. Adv. Eu.

V. Buxbaumii, Tenore. Buxbaum's Speedwell. In ballast at Cam-
den, C. F. Parker; and Communipaw, N. L. Britton. Adv. Eu.

V. hedersefolia, L. Ivy-leaved Speedwell. Weehawken, M. Ruger ;
ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker; and at Hoboken and Communipaw,
A. Brown. Adv. Eu.

Gerardia, L GERARDIA.

G. purpurea, L. Purple Gerardia. Low grounds. Common except
in the northern parts of the State. A form with white flowers at Atlantic
City, C. F. Parker.

G. maritima, Raf. Sea-side Gerardia. Frequent on salt meadows.

G. tenuifolia, Vahl. Slender Gerardia. Dry woods Common
throughout.

G. flava, L. Downy False Foxglove. Open woods. Quite com-
mon throughout.

G. quercifolia, Pursh. Smooth False Foxglove. Rare. Morris-
town, W. H. Leggett ; Freehold, S. Lockwood ; Closter, Bergen Co.,
C. F. Austin ; Stockholm, Sussex Co., H. H. Rusby.

9

73 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

G-. pedicularia, L. Lousewort Gerardia. Hohokus, C. F. Austin ;
Stockholm, Sussex Co., H. H. Rushy; and common in the southern
and middle counties.

Castilleia, Mutis PAINTED-CUP.

C. coccinea, Spreng. Scarlet Painted-cup. Chatham, W. H. Leg-
gett; Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin; Feltville, F. Tweedy; spar-
ingly in Monmouth and Mercer Cos., 0. R. Willis; Roseland and
Northfield, Essex Co., H. H. Rushy ; borders of pond four miles west
of Newton, Sussex Co., Arthur Hollick ; Clifton, Passaic Co., W. H.
Rudkin ; West Orange, W. M. Wolfe.

Schwalbea, Gronov CHAFF SEED.

S. Americana, L. Sparingly in pine barren regions. Abundant
near Egg Harbor City, C. F. Parker.

Pedicularis, Tourn LOUSEWORT.

P. Canadensis, L. Common Lousewort. Copses and banks. Com-
mon throughout.

P. lanceolata, Michx. Hackensack Meadows, Torrey Catalogue;
Chatham, W. H. Leggett ; Freehold, 0. R. Willis ; Verona, Essex Co.,
H. H. Rusby ; common at Closter, C. F. Austin ; Newton, Sussex Co.,
A. P. Garber; Plainfield, F. Tweedy.

Melampyrum, Tourn COW-WHEAT.

M. Americanum, Michx. Open woods. Common throughout.

OROBANCHACE^E.

Epiphegus, Nutt CANCER-BOOT.

E. Virginiana, Bart. Beech-drops. Parasitic on the roots of beech-
trees. Common in the northern and middle counties.

Conopholis, Wallroth CANCER-ROOT.

C. Americana, Wallroth. Squaw-root. Parasitic on the roots of
oaks and other trees. Frequent in the northern and middle counties.

Orobanche, L BROOM RAPE.

O. minor, L. Small Broom-rape. Parasitic on clover near Cam-
den, C. F. Parker; Haddonneld, J. H. Redrield. Adv. Eu.

Aphyllon, Mitchell NAKED BROOM-RAPE.

A. uniHorum, T. & G. One-flowered Cancer-root. Generally and
perhaps always parasitic on Solidagos. (See Prof. Jos. Schrenck, in
Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, vol. vii., p. 67.) Frequent throughout the State.

74 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Ocean and Monmoutb Cos., P. D. Knieskern; Plaintield, F. Tweedy;
common in Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ; most abundant in the northern
counties.

LENTIBULACE^J.

Utricularia, L BLADDERWORT.

U. inflata, Walt. Inflated Bladderwort. Ponds. Not common.
Stagnant waters in New Jersey, Eddy in Torrey Catalogue ; Long
Branch, O. R. Willis; Egg Harbor City and Woodbury, C. F. Parker;
Plainfield, Frank Tweedy. Mostly confined to the Yellow Drift.

U. vulgaris, L.; Var. Americana, Gray. Ditches and slow streams.
Rather common throughout.

U. clandestine, Nutt. Sparingly in pine barren regions. Mon-
mouth Co., 0. R, Willis ; Atsion, W. M. Canby.

U. intermedia, Hayne. Rare. Budd's Lake, T. C. Porter ; Closter,
Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; near Camden, C. F. Parker. Eu.

U. fibrosa, Walt. (U. striata, Le Conte.) Sparingly on the Yellow
Drift, Camden Co., Burlington Co., Quaker Bridge, Atlantic Co., El-
mer, Salem Co., C. F. Parker: Upper Squankum, Monmouth Co., O.
R, Willis.

U. gibba, L. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; near the Passaic
at Woodside, W. H. Leggett. Rare.

U. purpurea, Walt. Sparingly in ponds in the pine barrens.

U. cornuta, Michx. Sandy borders of ponds. Common on the
Yellow Drift and sparingly in other parts of the State.

U. subulata, L. Frequent in sandy swamps in pine barren regions.

BIGNONIACEJE.
Tecoma, Juss TRUMPET-FLOWER.

T. radicans, Juss. Trumpet Creeper. Frequently escaped from
cultivation.

Catalpa, Scop., Walt CATALPA.

C. bignonioides, Walt. Indian Bean. Extensively planted as an
ornamental tree, and sometimes escaping from cultivation.

VERBENACE^E.

Verbena, L VERVAIN.

V. angustifolia, Michx. Narrow-leaved V. Sparingly throughout
the State. Hoboken, Torrey Catalogue ; Passaic Falls, J. S. Merriam ;
Montclair, Essex Co., W. M. Wolfe; Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ;

75 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Ked Bank, W. H. Leggett ; Long Branch, M. Roger ; Seabright, N.
L. Britton; Plainfield, F. Tweedy; Jackson, Camden Co., C. F. Par-
ker; Atco, Camden Co., I. H. Hall.

V. hastata, L. Blue Vervain. Low grounds and roadsides. Com-
mon throughout.

V. urtictefolia, L. White Vervian. Roadsides and waste places.
Common throughout.

V. officinalis, L. European Vervain. Roadsides and ballast at
Camden, C. F. Parker; ballast at Communipaw, A. Brown. Adv. Eu.

V. bracteosa, Michx. In ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker. Adv.
Western States.

Phryma, L LOPSEED.

P. Leptostachya, L. Lopseed. Woods and copses. Quite common
in all parts of the State.

LABIATE.

Teucrium, L GERMANDER.

T. Canadense, L. American Germander. Low grounds. Frequent
throughout.

•

Trichostema, L BLUE CURLS.

T. dichotomum, L. Bastard Pennyroyal. Dry fields. Rather
common throughout.

T. lineare, Nutt. Sparingly in the pine barrens and confined to
the Yellow Drift formation.

Isanthus, Michx FALSE PENNYROYAL.

I. caeruleus, Michx. Rare. Freehold, O. R. Willis ; Bergen Co.,
C. F. Austin.

Mentha, L MINT.

M. rotundifolia, L. Round-leaved Mint. Hunterdon Co., on the
Delaware, T. C. Porter; Bloomfield, and Hudson Station, N. R. R. of
N. J., W. H. Leggett. Adv. Eu.

M. viridis, L. Spearmint. Wet places. Common throughout the
State. Nat. Eu.

M. piperita, L. Peppermint. Low grounds and along brooks.
Quite common throughout. Nat. Eu.

M. aquatica, L. Water Mint. Wet ballast, Camden, C. F. Parker.
Adv. Eu.

Var. crispa, Benth. Pamrapo, on Bergen Neck, W. H. Leggett.
Adv. Eu.

76 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

M. sativa, L. ; Var. glabra. Whorlecl Mint. River banks, Phillips-
burg, T. C. Porter. Adv. Eu.

M. arvensis, L. Corn Mint. In ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker.
Adv. Eu.

M. Canadensis, L. Wild Mint. Damp places. Frequent in the
middle and northern counties.

Var. glabra ta, Benth. Smooth Wild Mint. Ballast, Camden, C. F.
Parker ; New Jersey, W. H. Leggett. Rare.

M. rubra, L. Red Mint Near Phillipsburg, A. P. Garber ; in bal-
last at Camden, C. F. Parker. Adv. Eu.

M. sylvestris, L. Whitehorse, Camden Co., Isaac Burk. Adv. Eu.

Var. alopecuroides, Baker. Hunterdon Co., A. P. Garber ; ballast
at Camden, I. C. Martindale. Adv. Eu.

Lycopus, L WATER HOREHOUND.

Li. Virginicus, L. , Bugle-weed. Shady moist places. Rather com-
mon throughout.

L. sinuatus, Ell. Low grounds, common throughout.

L. sessilifolius, Gray. Swamps near Atsion, W. M. Canby, C. F.
Parker; Tom's River, C. F. Parker.

L. Europreus, L. In ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker. Adv. Eu.

Cunila, L DITTANY.

C. Mariana, L. Common Dittany. Sparingly throughout the State.
Weehawken, Torrey Catalogue; Palisades, rare near Closter, C. F.
Austin; Snake Hill, W. H. Leggett; First Mt., Essex Co., and Little
Falls, Passaic Co., H. H. Rusby ; near Key port, Monmouth Co., R. W.
Brown; Mountains at Plainfield, F. Tweedy ; near Bridgeton, Cum-
berland Co., X. L. Britton.

Pycnanthemum, Michx MOUNTAIN MINT.

P. aristatum, Michx. Sparingly in the pine barrens. Ocean Co.,
P. D. Knieskern ; Monmouth Co., R. W. Brown.

P. incanum, Michx. Not common. Palisades and Closter, Bergen
Co., C. F. Austin ; Long Hill, W. H. Leggett ; Princeton and Pater-
son, O. R. Willis; First Mt., Essex Co., H. H. Rusby; Water Gap,
Warren Co., Camden Co., and Quaker Bridge, Atlantic Co., C. F. Par-
ker; Plainfield, Frank Tweedy.

P. clinopodioides, Torr. & Gray. Rare. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F.
Austin.

P. Torreyi, Benth. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; Freehold, 0.
R. Willis.

P. muticum, Pers. Not common. Weehawken, Torrey Catalogue;
Closter, C. F. Austin ; common in Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ; New Dur-

77 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

ham and Bergen Point, W. H. Leggett ; above Phillipsburg, Warren
"Co., T. C. Porter.

P. lanceolatum, Pnrsh. Dry ground. Rather common throughout.

P. linifoHum, Pursh. Dry grounds. Common in the middle and
southern counties, and sparingly in the northern parts of the State.

Origanum, L WILD MARJORAM.

O. vulgare, L. Wild Marjoram. Hoboken, C. F. Austin; Wee-
hawken, W. H. Leggett; Warren Co., F. Knighton. Nat. Eu.

Thymus, L THYME.

T. Serpyllum, L. Creeping Thyme. Roadsides, Morris Co., C. F.
Austin ; Warren Co., F. Knighton. Adv. Eu.

Calamintha, Mcench CALAMINTH.

C. Clinopodium, Benth. Basil. Closter, C. F. Austin; First Mt.,
Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ; banks of the Delaware, Warren Co., C. F.
Parker ; rather rare in Ocean and Monmouth Co., P. D. Knieskern.
Probably not native to any part of New Jersey. Nat. Eu.

Melissa, L BALM.

M. officinalis, L. Common Balm. Sparingly escaped from gardens.
Bergen Point, W. H. Leggett; Weehawken, M. Ruger ; Hightstown,
O. R. Willis. Nat, Eu.

Hedeoma, Pers MOCK PENNYROYAL.

H. pulegioideSj Pers. American Pennyroyal. Barren woods and
fields. Common throughout the State.

Collinsonia, L HORSE-BALM.

C. Canadensis, L. Rich-weed. Stone-root. Rich woods. Com-
mon in the northern, and frequent in the middle and southern
counties.

Salvia, L SAGE.

S. lyrata, L. Lyre-leaved Sage. Frequent on the Yellow Drift and
mostly confined to that formation. Sandy fields, New Jersey, Torrey
Catalogue; Ocean and Monmouth Cos., P. D. Knieskern ; Navosink
Highlands, R. W. Brown ; Red Bank, Monmouth Co., W. H. Leggett ;
Camden and Gloucester Cos., C. F. Parker ; New Egypt, N. L. Britton.

Monarda, L HORSE-MINT.

M. didyma, L. Oswego Tea. Balm. Rare. Bergen Co., C.^F.
Austin.

78 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

M. fistulosa, L. Wild Bergamot. Not common. Woods, New
Jersey, Torrey Catalogue; Morris Co., C. F. Austin; near Phillips-
hurg, T. C. Porter ; Franklin, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ; near Keyport,
Monmouth Co., R. W. Brown.

M. punctata, L. Horse Mint. Abundant on the Yellow Drift and
mostly confined to it.

Lophanthus, Benth GIANT HYSSOP.

L. nepetoides, Benth. Rare. Plainfield, F. Tweedy ; Weehawken
and Hoboken, C. F. Austin ; Montclair, Essex Co., W. M. Wolfe; Free-
hold, 0. R. Willis.

L. scrophularieefolius, Benth. Not common. Hoboken, C. F.
Austin; Weehawken. N. L. Britton ; Freehold, O. R.Willis; banks of
the Delaware, near Camden, C. F. Parker.

Physostegia, Benth FALSE DRAGON-HEAD.

P Virginiana, Benth. Escaped from cultivation at Plainfield, F.
Tweedy.

Nepeta, L CAT-MINT.

N. Cataria, L. Catnip. Roadsides and waste places near dwellings.
Common throughout. Adv. Eu.

N. Glechoma, Benth. Ground Ivy. Gill. Waste places. Quite
common throughout. Adv. Eu.

Brunella, Tourn "... SELF-HEAL.

B. vulgaris, L. Heal-all. Woods and fields. Common throughout.
Probably introduced from Europe for the most part. Eu.

Scutellaria, L SKULLCAP.

S. pilosa, Michx. Hairy Skullcap. Dry woods. Frequent through-
out the State.

S. integrifolia, L. Entire-leaved Skullcap. Frequent throughout
the State.

S. galericulata, L. Rather common in the northern counties, but
rare on the Yellow Drift.

S. lateriflora, L. Mad-dog Skullcap. Wet shady places. Common
throughout.

Marrubium, L HOREHOUND.

M. vulgare, L. Common Horehound. Frequent in waste places
and ballast. Nat. Eu.

Galeopsis, L HEMP-NETTLE.

G. Tetrahit, L. Common Hemp-nettle. In ballast at Camden, C.
F. Parker; and Communipaw, A. Brown; Warren Co., F. Knighton.
Nat. Eu.

79 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

- G. Ladanum, L. Red Hemp-nettle. Near dwellings in Ocean and
Monmouth Cos., rare, P. D. Knieskern, in Catalogue.

Stachys, L HEDGE-NETTLE.

S. arvensis, L. Woundwort. In ballast at Communipaw and
Hoboken, A. Brown ; and at Camden, C. F. Parker. Adv. Eu.

S. palustris, L. In ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker. Adv. Eu.

S. aspera, Michx. Low grounds. Rather common throughout.

S. hyssopifolia, Michx. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; Camden,
W. M.'Canby; Plainfield, F. Tweedy. Scarce.

Leoiiurus, L MOTHERWORT.

L. Cardiaca, L. Common Motherwort. Waste places. Common
throughout. Nat. Eu.

Lamium, L DEAD-NETTLE.

L. amplexicaule, L. Frequent in cultivated fields and in ballast.
Adv. Eu.

L. purpureum, L. In ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker. Adv. Eu.
L. album, L. In ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker, Adv. Eu.

Ballota, L FETID HOREHOUND.

B. nigra, L. Black Horehound. In ballast at Camden, C. F. Par-
ker. Adv. Eu.

PLANTAGINACE^].

Plantago, L PLANTAIN. RIBGRASS.

P. major, L. Great Plantain. Waste ground and ballast. Quite
common throughout. Nat. Eu.

P. Rugelii, Dec. Common Plantain. Moist or dry soil. Every-
where common. Formerly confounded with the preceding species.

P. maritima, L. ; Var. juncoides, Gray. Frequent in salt marshes.

P. lanceolata, L. Ribgrass. Dry fields. Common throughout.
.Nat, Eu.

P. Virginica, L. Sparingly in the northern counties, but common
on the Yellow Drift.

P. pusilla, Nutt. Rare. Cape May, and Ocean Co., C. F. Austin ;
near Haddonfield, Camden Co., E. Dift'enbaugh.

P. heterophylla, Nutt. In ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker.

P. Patagonica, Jacq. ; Var. aristata, Gray. " Roadside along the
west bank of Maurice River cine-half mile below Millville, Cumber-
land Co.," S. W. Knipe. See Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, Vol. VI., p. 324.

80 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Division C. — Apetalce.

AMARANTACBJEJ.

Amarantus, Tourn AMARANTH.

A. hypochondriacus, L. In ballast, and sparingly escaped from gar-
dens. Coinmunipaw, A. Brown ; Hunterdon and Warren Cos., F.
Knigbton. Adv. Tropical America.

A. paniculatus, L. Waste ground, Camden, C. F. Parker. Adv
Tropical America.

A. retroflexus, L. ; Var. chlorostachys, Gray. Waste ground. Com-
mon throughout. Adv. Tropical America.

A. albus, L. Waste grounds and roadsides. Common throughout.
Nat. Tropical America.

A. spinosns, L. Waste ground and ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker ;
Ocean and Monmouth Cos., P. D. Knieskern ; ballast at Communi-
paw, A. Brown. Nat. Tropical America.

A. lividus, L. In ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker. Adv. Tropical
America.

A. pumilus, Raf. Sparingly in sands of the sea-shore, Sandy Hook
to Cape May.

Acnida, L WATER HEMP.

A. cannabina, L. Water Hemp. Rather common in salt and
brackish marshes along the coast.

CHENOPODIACE^.

Chenopodium, L GOOSEFOOT. PIGWEED.

C. polyspermum. L. In ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker; and
Communipaw, Addison Brown. Adv. Eu.

C. album, L. Lamb's-quarters. Pigweed. Common in waste and
cultivated grounds. Nat. Eu.

C. glaucum, L. Oak -leaved Goosefoot. Hoboken, C. F. Austin;
Weehawken, N. L. Britton ; Hudson City, M. Ruger; in ballast at
Camden, C. F. Parker; and at Communipaw, A. Brown; Phillipsburg,
T. C. Porter. Nat. Eu.

C. urbicum, L. Closter, C. F. Austin; Newark, W. H. Leggett;
waste grounds and ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker. Nat. Eu.

C. murale, L. In ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker. Adv. Eu.

C. hybridum, L. Maple-leaved Goosefoot. Waste places. Common

throughout. Nat. Eu.

10

81 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

C. Botrys, L. Jerusalem Oak. Waste places and roadsides. Quite
common throughout. Nat. Eu.

C. ambrosioides, L. Mexican Tea. Waste places. Common through-
out. Nat. Tropical America.

Var. anthelminticum, Gray. Wormseed. Waste places. Not so
common as the type. Nat. Tropical America.

C. multifklum, L. In ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker. Adv. South
America.

Blitum, Tourn ELITE.

B. maritimum, Nutt. Coast Elite. Sparingly in salt meadows along
the coast.

B. capitatum, L. Strawberry Elite. In a garden at Orange, N. J.,
many years since, W. H. Leggett in Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, II., 44. Eu.

Atriplex, Tourn ORACHE.

A. patula, L. Common Orache. Common on salt marshes and
brackish river-banks, and very variable. Eu.

A. arenaria, Nutt. Silvery Orache. Frequent on sands of the sea-
shore.

A. rosea, L. Red Orache. In ballast at Communipaw and Hobo-
ken, A. Brown ; and at Camden, C. F. Parker. Adv. Eu.

Salicornia, Tourn SAMPHIRE.

S. herbacea, L. Common on salt marshes Eu.
S. mucronata, Bigel. Common on salt marshes. Eu.
S. ambigua, Michx. (S. fruticosa, L. ; Var. ambigua, Gray.) Fre-
quent on wet sands of the sea-shore. Eu.

Suseda, Forsk SEA ELITE.

S. maritima, Moq. Sea Elite. Rather common on salt marshes.
Eu.

Salsola, L SALTWORT.

S. Kali, L. Common Saltwort. Sandy sea-shore. Common along
the whole coast. Eu.

PHYTOLACCACE^].

Phytolacca, Tourn POKEWEED.

P. decandra, L. Common Poke or Scoke. Low grounds. Quite
common in all parts of the State.

82 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

POLYGONACB^.

Polygonum, L KNOTWEED.

P. orientale, L. Prince's Feather. Waste places, frequent. Very
abundant on river-dredgings at Caniden, I. C. Martindale. Adv.
India.

P. Careyi, Olney. Carey's Knotweed. Margin of a swamp between
Tenafly and Cresskill, 1858, C. F. Austin ; Tom's River, T. C. Porter;
Ocean Grove, Monmouth Co., near Winslow, Camden Co., Egg Harbor
City and Manchester, Ocean Co., C. F. Parker.

P. Pennsylvanicum, L. Knotweed. Moist open places. Common
throughout.

P. incarnatum, Ell. Borders of ponds. Apparently quite scarce.
In ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker

P. lapathifolium, Ait., and Var. incanum, Gray. In ballast at Cam-
den, C. F. Parker.

P. Persic-aria, L. Lady's Thumb. Damp waste places. Common
throughout. Nat. Eu.

P. Hydropiper, L. Water-pepper. Wet places. Rather common
throughout.

P. acre, H. B. K. Water Smartweed. Wet places. Common
throughout.

P. hydropiperoides, Michx. Mild Water-pepper. Wet places.
Common throughout.

P. amphibium, L. ; Var. aquaticum, Willd. Sparingly in wet places
throughout the northern and middle counties.

Var. terrestre, Willd. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin.

P. Virginianum, L. Woods and thickets. Rather common except
in the pine barrens.

P. aviculare, L. Knotgrass. Door-weed. Very common in yards
and waste places, and along roadsides in all parts of the State.

P. erectum, L. (P. aviculare, L. ; Var. erectum, Gray.) Erect
Knotgrass. Waste places. Common throughout.

P. maritimum, L. Coast Knotgrass. Frequent in sands of the sea-
shore.

P. tenue, Michx. Rocky hills, northern and middle counties.
Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin; Plainfield, Frank Tweedy ; Prince-
ton, 0. R. Willis ; Palisades, K L. Britton ; First Mt., Essex Co., H:
H. Rusby ; also at Keyport, Monmouth Co., R. W. Brown.

P. arit'olium, L. Halberd-leaved Tear-thumb. Low grounds. Com-
mon throughout.

P. sagittatum, L. Arrow-leaved Tear-thumb. Low grounds. Com-
mon throughout.

83 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

P. Convolvulus, L. Black Bindweed. Waste and cultivated grounds.
Quite common. Nat. Eu.

P. dumetorum, L. ; Var. scandens, Gray. Damp ground. Common
throughout.

Polygonella, Mich. (Polygonum, L.) . JOINTWEED.
P. articulata, L. Jointweed. Common on the sands of the Yellow
Drift, and on the sea-shore.

Fagopyrum, Tourn BUCKWHEAT.

P. esculentum, Moench. Buckwheat. Frequent in waste and cul-
tivated fields. Adv. Eu.

Rumex, L DOCK. SORREL.

B. Patienta, L. Patience Dock. In ballast at Communipaw, A.
Brown. Adv. Eu.

R. orbiculatus, Gray. Great Water-dock. Sparingly in the north-
ern counties. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; Budd's Lake, T. C.
Porter ; Secaucus Swamp, W. H. Leggett ; Essex Co., H. H. Rusby.

R. Brittanica, L. Pale Dock. Rare. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F.
Austin ; Hackensack Meadows, W. H. Leggett.

R. verticillatus, L. Swamp Dock. Little Snake Hill, W. H. Leg-
gett.

R. crispus, L. Curled Dock. Waste and cultivated fields. Very
common throughout. Nat, Eu.

R. obtnsifolius, L. Bitter Dock. Waste and cultivated fields.
Quite common throughout. Nat. Eu.

R. sanguineus, L. Bloody-veined Dock. In ballast at Camden, C.
F. Parker. Nat, Eu.

R. maritimus, L. Golden Dock. In ballast at Hoboken, Addison
Brown. Probably grows in many of the salt marshes along the coast
but is not reported from any, except those of Ocean and Monmouth
Cos., by Dr. P. D. Knieskern.

R. Acetosella, L. Sheep Sorrel. Old fields and waste places. Com-
mon throughout. Nat. Eu.

PODOSTEMACEJE.

Podostemoii, Michx RIVER-WEED.

P. ceratophyllus, Michx. River-weed. Sparingly on the bottoms
of shallow streams. Passaic River, C. F. Austin ; Delaware River
above Phillipsburg, T. C. Porter.

84 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

ARISTOLOCHIACEJE.

Asarum, Tourn ......... WILD GINGER.

A. Canadense, L. Wild Ginger. Camden Co., C. F. Parker ; Free-
hold, O. R. Willis; Plainfield, Frank Tweedy; and common in the
northern counties.

Aristolochia, Tourn ........ BIRTHWORT.

A. Serpentaria, L. Virginia Snakeroot. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F.
Austin; Weehawken and Long Hill, W. H. Leggett; Highlstown, 0.
R. Willis; Milburn, Essex Co., X. L. Britton ; Keyport and Holmdel,
Monmouth Co., R. W. Brown.

SAURURACE^E.

Saururus, L ........... LIZARD'S-TAIL.

S. cernuus, L. Nodding Lizard's-tail. Swamps. Rather common
throughout.

Sassafras, Nees ........... SASSAFRAS.

S. officinale, Nees. Common Sassafras. Woods and copses. Com-
mon throughout.

Lindera, Thunb ......... WILD ALLSPICE.

L. Benzoin, Meisn. Spice-bush. Low woods. Quite common
throughout.

THYMELEACE^l.

Dirca, L ............ LEATHERWOOD.

D. palustris, L. Moosewood. Rare. Shady woods, New Jersey,
Torrey Catalogue ; Closter and Palisades, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin.

LORANTHACE^E.

Phoradendron, Nutt ...... FALSE MISTLETOE.

P. rlavescens, Nutt. American Mistletoe. Sparingly on the Yellow
Drift formation, generally parasitic on the Black Gum, but occasion-
ally on other deciduous-leaved trees. Never on Conifers. Between
Manchester and Lakewood, Ocean Co., Wm. Bower ; Kaighn's Swamp,
Camden, I. C. Martindale ; Jackson, Camden Co., C. F. Parker, (on
the Red Maple) ; Hightstown, 0. R. Willis ; Medford and New Lisbon,
Burlington Co., N. L. Britton.

85 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

SANTALAOE-S3.

Comandra, Nutt BASTARD To AD -FLAX.

C. umbellata, Nutt. Dry grounds. Rather common in all parts
of the State. According to the observations of Mr. Jos. Schrenck this
plant is generally parasitic on species of Vaccinium or Gaylussacia.
See Bulletin Torrey Botanical Club, vol. vii., p. 67, 1880.

EUPHORBIACEJE.

Euphorbia, L SPURGE.

E. polygonifolia, L. Common in sands of the sea-shore.
E. serpens, H. B. K. In ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker.

B. maculata, L. Fields and roadsides. Very common throughout.
E. hypericifolia, L. Field and roadsides. Quite common through-
out,

E. corollata, L. Quite common on the Yellow Drift, and mostly
confined to that formation.

E. Ipecacuanhas, L. Common on the Yellow Drift, and mostly con-
lined to that formation.

E. Helioscopia, L. In ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker. Nat. Eu.

E. Peplus, L. Warren Co., F. Knighton; in ballast at Camden, C.
F. Parker. Adv. Eu.

E. Latbyris, L. Caper Spurge. Mohinkson Hill, near Keyport, S.
Lockwood. Adv. Eu.

E. Cyparissias, L. Frequently escaped from cultivation. Essex Co.,
H. H. Busby ; Camden Co., D. G. Brinton ; Closter, Bergen Co., C. F.,
Austin; Chatham, W. H. Leggelt; borders of Greenwood Lake, Bed
Bank, Monmoiith Co., W. H. Budkin : Newton, Sussex Co., L. Schoney ;
Plainrleld, F. Tweedy. Adv. Eu.

Acalypha, L THREE-SEEDED MERCURY.

A. Virginica, L. Fields and open places. Common throughout.

r«r. gracilens, Gray. Common on the Yellow Drift, and sparingly
in other districts.

A. Caroliniana, Walt. Bare. Princeton, Dr. John Torrey ; near
Trenton, Isaac Burk ; Closter, C. F. Austin.

Croton, L CROTOX.

C. glandulosus, L. In ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker.

C. capitatus, Michx. Pine barrens of New Jersey, P. D. Knieskern
in Gray's Manual, p. 438.

86 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Crotonopsis, Michx CROTONOPSIS.

C. linearis, Michx. Sparingly on the sands of the Yellow Drift.
Near Manchester, Ocean Co., and Southwark, P. D. Knieskern ;
Gloucester Co., C. F. Parker.

URTICACE^J.

Ulmus, L ELM.

U. fulva, Michx. Slippery Elm. Frequent in the middle and
northern counties. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; Plainfield, Frank
Tweedy; Palisades, W. H. Leggett; Newton, Sussex Co.,N. L. Britton;
First Mt., Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ; Mercer and Monmouth Cos., O. R.
Willis.

U. Americana, L. American Elm. River banks and low grounds.
Common except in the pine barrens.

Celtis, Tourn HACKBEREY.

C. occidentalis, L. Hackberry. Frequent throughout the State.
Banks of the Delaware, Camden, C. F. Parker; banks of Tom's
River, Ocean Co., P. D. Knieskern ; Essex Co., H. H. Rusby; Closter,
scarce, C. F. Austin ; Keyport and Union, Monmouth Co., S. Lock-
wood ; Weehawken, W. H. Leggett; near Newton, Sussex Co., Arthur
Hollick ; Fort Lee, N. L. Britton ; Plainfield, F. Tweedy.

Morus, Tourn MULBERRY.

M. rubra, L. Red Mulberry. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ;
Chatham, W. H. Leggett; Hoboken Heights, M. Ruger ; Plainfield,
Frank Tweedy ; Keyport, Monmouth Co., R. W. Brown. Not com-
mon.

M. alba, L. White Mulberry. Sparingly escaped from cultivation.
Camden, C. F. Parker; Monmouth Co., R. W. Brown ; Hoboken, W.
H. Leggett; Bridgeton, N. L. Britton. Adv. Eu.

Urtica, Tourn NETTLE.

U. gracilis, Ait. Sparingly in the northern counties. Hackensack,
C. F. Austin ; Warren Co., F. Knighton ; Essex Co., H. H. Rusby.

U. dioica, L. Waste grounds and banks of the Delaware at Cam-
den, C. F. Parker; Warren Co., F. Knighton ; Bergen Hill, M. Ruger;
Essex Co., H. H. Rusby. Nat. Eu.

U. urens, L. In ballast at Communipaw, A. Brown ; and Camden,
C. F. Parker. Adv. Eu.

87 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Laportea, Gaud WOOD-NETTLE.

L. Canadensis, Gaud. Damp woods. Quite common in the north-
ern and middle counties.

Pilea, Lindl RICHWEED. CLEARWEED.

P. pumila, Gray. Richweed. Damp woods. Common in the
northern and middle counties.

Boehmeria, Jacq FALSE NETTLE.

B. cylindrica, Willd. Damp woods. Common throughout.

Parietaria, Tourn PELLITORY.

P. Pennsylvanica, Muhl. Rare. Mercer Co., Dr. John Torrey;
Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin; Sandy Hook, 1870, M. Ruger.

Cannabis, Tourn HEMP.

C. sativa, L. Common Hemp. Waste ground, Camden, C. F. Par-
ker; Keyport, Monmouth Co., R. W. Brown ; Communipaw, W. H.
Leggett; Essex Co., H. H. Rusby. Adv. Eu.

Humulus, L HOP.

H. Lupulus, L. Common Hop. Chatham, W. H. Leggett; Hobo-
ken Heights, M. Ruger; near Washington, Warren Co., C. F. Parker;
Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin. Also escaped from cultivation in
many other places.

PLATANACE^E.

Platanus, L PLANE-TREE.

P. occidentalis, L. Buttonwood. Alluvial banks. Quite common
throughout the State.

JUGLANDACE^.

f

Juglans, L WALNUT.

J. cinerea, L. Butternut. Frequent in the northern and middle
counties. Also Ocean and Monmouth Cos., P. D. Knieskern. Rare
in the southern parts of the State.

J. nigra, L. Black Walnut. Low woods. Frequent except in the
pine barren districts.

Carya, Nutt HICKORY.

C. alba, Nutt. Shag-bark Hickory. Woods. Not rare, except in
the pine barrens.

88 PEELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

C. microcarpa, Nutt. Small-fruited Hickory. Rare. Closter, Ber-
gen Co., C. F. Austin.

C. tomentosa, Nutt. Mocker-nut. Woods. Common throughout.

C. porcina, Nutt. Pig-nut. Rather common in most parts of the
State.

C. am am, Nutt. Low woods. Rather common.

MYRICACE-SJ.
Myrica, L BAYBERRY. WAX-MYRTLE.

M. Gale, L. Sweet Gale. Warren Co., F. Knighton, in Willis
Catalogue.

M. cerifera, L. Bayberry. Light sandy soil. Common throughout
the State.

Comptonia, Solander SWEET-FERN.

C. aspleniiblia, Ait. Sweet Fern. Dry sandy soil. Common through-
out the State.

CUPULIFER^E.
Quercus, L OAK.

Q. alba, L. White Oak. Woods. Common throughout.

Q. obtusiloba, Michx. Post Oak. Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; com-
mon on the Yellow Drift.

Q. macrocarpa, Michx. Mossy-cup Oak. Rare. Quaker Bridge,
Atlantic Co., I. C. Martindale.

Q. bicolor, Willd. Swamp White Oak. Low grounds. Frequent
in the northern counties.

Q. Prinus, L. Chestnut Oak. Rather common in all parts of the
State, but whether it is the typical form, or one or both varieties is
yet to be determined. I have what seems to be Var. acuminata,
Michx., from the Palisades, and Mr. Addison Brown has Var. mon-
ticola, Michx., from Neversink Highlands. One or other of the
varieties is abundant on Little Snake Hill. Botanists will oblige me
by making this point a subject of special study during the coming
season, and I shall be grateful for specimens from all parts of the
State. The acorns are indispensable to a satisfactory determination
of the varieties.

Q. prinoides, Willd. Chinquapin Oak. Sparingly on the Yellow
Drift. Ocean Co., C. F. Parker; Bridgeton, Cumberland Co., N. L.
Britton.

Q. Phellos, L. Willow Oak. Frequent on the Yellow Drift and
confined to that formation. Keyport, S. Lockwood, N. L. Britton ;
Camden and Gloucester Cos., C. F. Parker ; near Long Branch, W. H.

11

89 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Leggett ; South River, Middlesex Co., N. L. Britton. Not rare in the
southern counties.

Q. imbricaria, Michx. Shingle Oak. Sparingly in pine barren
regions. Definite localities are desired.

Q. nigra, L. Black Jack Oak. Common on the Yellow Drift and
mostly confined to that formation.

Var. quinqueloba, Eng. Tom's River, Ocean Co., I. C. Martindale.

Q. heterophylla, Michx. Bartram's Oak. Near Woodbury, Glou-
cester Co., C. F. Parker; Cape May Co., C. F. Austin.

Q. ilicifolia, Wang. Black Scrub Oak. Common, especially in the
pine barrens.

Q. falcata, Michx. Spanish Oak. Not common, and confined to the
Yellow Drift formation. Cape May, C. F. Austin ; Keyport, Mon-
mouth Co., S. Lockwood; Point Pleasant, Ocean Co., P. D. Knies-
kern; Camden and Gloucester Cos., C. F. Parker; Bridge ton, Cum-
berland Co., N. L. Britton.

Q. coccinea, Wang. Scarlet Oak. Frequent throughout the State.

Var. tinctoria, Gray. Black Oak. Woods. Common throughout.

Q. rubra, L. Red Oak. Woods. Common throughout.

Q. palustris, Du Roi. Pin Oak. Swampy and low ground. Rather
common throughout.

Castanea, Tourn CHESTNUT.

C. vesca, L. ; Far. Americana, Michx. Chestnut. Woods. Com-
mon throughout the State.

C. pumila, Michx. Chinquapin. Growing abundantly at Clarks-
boro, Gloucester Co., Isaac Burk.

Fagus. Tourn BEECH.

P. ferruginea, Ait. American Beech. Common in the northern
and middle counties, and frequent on the Yellow Drift.

Corylus, Tourn HAZEL-NUT.

C. Americana, Walt. Wild Hazel-nut. Woods and thickets. Com-
mon throughout.

C. rostrata, Ait. Beaked Hazle-uut. Sparingly in the northern and
middle counties. Mercer Co., Dr. John Torrey ; Warren Co., C. F.
Parker; Morris Co., C. F. Austin; Phillipsburg, T. C. Porter; Plain-
field; Frank Tweedy ; New Providence, W. H. Leggett ; Bloomsbury,
Hunterdon Co., A. P. Garber.

Ostrya, Michx HOP-HORNBEAM.

O. Virginica, Willd. American Hop-hornbeam. Sparingly in the
northern counties. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; Palisades, W.
H. Leggett.

90 PRELIMINARY CATALOG-HE OF PLANTS.

Carpinus, L IRON-WOOD.

C. Americana, Michx. American Hornbeam. River banks.
Rather common throughout the State.

Betula, Tourn BIRCH.

B. lenta, L. Sweet or Black Birch. Common in the northern and
middle counties.

B. lutea, Michx., f. Yellow Birch. Sparingly in the northern coun-
ties. Closter. Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; Essex Co., H. H. Rusby.

B. alba, L. ; Var. populifolia, Spach. White Birch. Low grounds.
Common throughout.

B. nigra, L. River or Red Birch. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin;
banks of the Delaware, Camden, C. F. Parker; Bull's Ferry, P. V.
Le Roy; Paterson, W. H. Leggett; Plainfield, F. Tweedy.

B. pumila, L. Low Beech. Sparingly in the northern counties.
Newton, Sussex Co., A. P. Garber; Budd's Lake, Morris Co., C. F.
Parker, T. C. Porter.

Alnus, Toum ALDER.

A. incana, Willd. Hoary Alder. Budd's Lake, Morris Co., C. F.
Austin. Eu.

A. serrulata, Ait. Smooth Alder. Low grounds. Common through-
out.

SALICACE^.

Salix, Tourn WILLOW. OSIER.

S. Candida, Willd. Hoary Willow. Rare. Budd's Lake, Morris
Co., T. C. Porter.

S. tristis, Ait. Dwarf Gray Willow. Frequent. Bergen Co., C. F.
Austin ; Gloucester Co., C. E. Smith ; Camden Co., C. F. Parker; South
Amboy, W. H. Leggett.

S. humilis, Marsh. Prairie Willow. Dry fields. Quite common
throughout.

S. discolor, Muhl. Glaucous Willow. Low grounds. Common
throughout.

S. sericea, Marsh. Silky Willow. Low grounds. Not rare.

S. cordata, Muhl. Heart-leaved Willow. Low grounds. Frequent.

S. viminalis, L. Basket Osier. Cultivated in New Jersey, Bull.
Torr. Bot. Club, Vol. III., p. 44 ; Warren Co., F. Knighton. Adv. Eu.

S. livida, Wahl. ; Var. occidentalis, Gray. Livid Willow. Spar-
ingly in the northern counties. Palisades, C. F. Austin ; Warren Co.,
A. P. Garber, T. C. Porter.

91 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

S. lucida, Muhl. Shining Willow. Andover, Sussex Co., A. P. Gar-
ber, C. F. Austin ; Budd's Lake, Morris Co., T. C. Porter ; Verona,
Essex Co., H. H. Rusby.

S. nigra, Marsh. Black Willow. Frequent in the southern and
middle counties.

S. fragilis, L. Brittle Willow. Little Falls, Passaic Co., H. H.
Rusby ; Delaware Water Gap, A. P. Garber ; Camden, C. F. Parker.
Adv. Eu.

S. alba, L. White Willow. Common along streams in all parts of
the State. Adv. Eu.

S. longifolia, Muhl. Long-leaved Willow. Delaware Water Gap,
A. P. Garber ; Marble Hill, Warren Co., T. C. Porter ; banks of the
Delaware at Camden, C. F. Parker.

S. myrtilloides, L. Myrtle Willow. Budd's Lake, Morris Co., T. C.
Porter, C. F. Austin. Eu.

Populus, Tourn POPLAR. ASPEN.

P. tremuloides, Michx. American Aspen. Woods. Rather com-
mon throughout.

P. grandidentata, Michx. Large-toothed Aspen. Frequent in the
northern and middle counties.

P. heterophylla, Ait. Downy Poplar. Rare. " Found in N. J.
June 6th, 1814," in Herb. Acad. Nat, Sci. Phil.

P. angulata, Ait. Angled Cottonwood. Above Phillipsburg, War-
ren Co., T. C. Porter; Holland Station, Hunterdon Co., C. F. Parker.

EMPETRACE^.

Corema, Don BROOM CROWBEREY.

C. Conradii, Torr. In pine barren regions, but very scarce. Cedar
Creek, Ocean Co., Dr. John Torrey, but was not found there by Messrs.
J. H. Redfield and C. F. Parker, who went in search of it; a reported
locality at Pemberton, Burlington Co., proved equally disappointing ;
borders of pine woods, Ocean and Monmouth Cos., 0. R. Willis in
Catalogue ; New Jersey. Gray's Manual.

CERATOPHYLLACE^E.

Ceratophyllum, L HORNWORT.

C. demersum, L. Hornwort. Frequent in slow streams. Bergen
Co., C. F. Austin ; tidal mud, Delaware River at Camden, C. F. Parker.
Eu.

92 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Sub-Class 2. — GYMNOSPERM^E.

CONIFERS.

Pinus, Tourn PINE.

P. rigida, Miller. Pitch Pine. Sandy or rocky soil. Common in
all parts of the State, but particularly abundant on the Yellow Drift
where it forms the forests of the pine barrens.

P. inops, Ait. Scrub Pine. Frequent in the southern and middle
counties, but scarce in pine barren regions. Camden Co., C. F.
Parker; Monmouth, Ocean and Burlington Cos., O. R. Willis ; Mil-
ford, Hunterdon Co., and Bridgeton, Cumberland Co., N. L. Britton.

P. mills, Michx. Yellow Pine. Scarce. Pine barrens, Atlantic
Co., and Burlington Co., I. C. Martindale; Camden Co., C. F. Parker;
Ocean and Monmouth Cos., P. D. Knieskern.

P. Strobus, L. White Pine. Frequent in the northern and middle
counties.

Abies, Tourn SPRITE. FIR.

A. nigra, Poir. Black Spruce. Sparingly in the northern counties.
Budd's Lake, Morris Co., C. F. Parker ; Hunterdon Co., F. Knighton;
New Durham Swamp, Torrey Catalogue; Secancus Swamp, W. H.
Leggett; Palisades, rare, C. F. Austin.

A. Canadensis, Michx. Hemlock Spruce. Common in woods in
the northern counties. Scarce elsewhere.

Larix, Tourn LARCH.

L. Americana, Michx. American Larch. Tamarack. Sparingly in
the northern counties. Budd's Lake, Morris Co., T. C. Porter; New
Durham Swamp, W. H. Leggett; Passaic River and Closter, Bergen
Co., C. F. Austin.

Thuja, Tourn ARBOR VIT.K.

T. occidentalis, L. American Arbor Vita?. Sparingly in the north-
ern counties. Rocky banks of the Hudson, New Jersey, Torrey Cata-
logue; Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; Warren Co., F. Knighton.

Cupressus, Tourn CYPRESS.

C. thyoides, L. White Cedar. Very common in swamps on the
Yellow Drift, and sparingly in other districts. New Durham Swamp,
C. F. Austin ; Secaucus Swamp, W. H. Leggett.

93 PEELTMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Juniperus, L CEDAR. JUNIPER.

J. communis, L. Common Juniper. Frequent in the northern and
middle counties; rare or absent on the Yellow Drift. Eu.

J. Virginiana, L. Red Cedar. Dry sterile soil. Common in all
parts of the State, except in the pine barrens.

Taxus, Tourn YEW.

T. baccata, L. ; Far. Can adensis, Gray. American Yew. Sparingly
in the northern counties. Palisades, common, C. F. Austin ; Green-
wood Lake, W. H. Rudkin ; eastern shore of Swartswood Lake, Wm.
Bower; on an island in Swartswood Lake, T. C. Porter.

CLASS II.— ENDOGENOUS PLANTS.

HYDRO CHARIDE^E

Anacharis, Richard WATER-WEED.

A. Canadensis, Planchon. Water-weed. Ponds and slow streams.
Rather common throughout.

Vallisneria, Micheli TAPE-GRASS.

V. spiralis, L. Eel-grass. Streams. Frequent in the northern and
middle counties, and sparingly in the southern parts of the State. Eu.

Limnobium, Richard. . . . AMERICAN FROG'S-BIT.

L. Spongia, Richard. Swimming River, Monmouth Co., rare, P. D.
Knieskern in Cat. Plants Monmouth and Ocean Cos.

ORCHIDEJE.
Orchis, L ORCHIS.

O. spectabilis, L. Showy Orchis. Sparingly in the northern and
middle counties. Hills back of Hoboken, Torrey Catalogue; New
Durham, W. H. Leggett; Montclair, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ; Marble
Hill, Warren Co., C. F. Parker; Keyport, R. W. Brown; near Free-
hold, 0. R. Willis ; Little Falls, Passaic Co., W. M. Wolfe.

Habenaria, Willd., R, Br REIN ORCHIS.

H. tridentata, Hook. Sparingly throughout the State. Closter,
Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; New Durham Swamp, Torrey Catalogue;

acc^

^trrV&
& $U*4

94 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Secaucus Swamp, and Great Swamp near Chatham, W. H. Leggett;
Monmonth and Ocean Cos., P. D. Knieskern ; Seabright, Monmouth Co.,
A. Brown ; Quaker Bridge, Atlantic Co., Cape May and Camden Cos.,
C. F. Parker. Frequent in pine barren regions.

H. integra, Spreng. Sparingly in pine barren regions. Ocean and
Monmouth Cos., P. D. Knieskern ; Quaker Bridge, Atlantic Co., C. F.
Parker ; Allaire, S. Lockwood.

H. virescens, Spreng. Frequent in the northern and middle coun-
ties. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin; Secaucus and Chatham, W.
H. Leggett; Milllmrn, Essex Co., N. L. Britton.

H. viridis, R. Br. ; V«r. brncteata, Reichenbach. Closter, Bergen
Co., rare, C. F. Austin ; Cooper's Furnace, A. P. Garber. Rare, and
confined to the northern counties. Eu.

H. Hookeri, Torr. Sussex Co., C. F. Austin, in Willis Catalogue.

H. orbiculata, Torr. Closter, Bergen Co., and near Sparta, Sussex
Co., C. F. Austin; Newton, Sussex Co., A. P. Garber. Rare, and con-
fined to the northern counties.

H. cristata, R. Br. Xe\v Durham Swamp, Torrey Catalogue; Secau-
cns, Wm. Bower ; and in the southern counties. Egg Harbor City
and Cumberland Co., C. F. Parker; Atsion, W. M. Canby.

H. ciliaris, R. Br. Sparingly throughout the State. Hoboken
Meadows, Torrey Catalogue; Tenafly and Closter, C. F. Austin ; Red
Bank, Monmouth Co., W. H. Leggett; Keyport, R. W. Brown ; Mon-
mouth aud Ocean Cos., P. D. Knieskern ; Atlantic and Camden Cos.,
C.F.Parker; Newfield, Gloucester Co., J. B. Ellis; Franklin, Essex
Co., rare, H. H. Rusby.

H. blephariglottis, Hook. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; Secau-
cus, W. H. Leggett ; and frequent in swamps on the Yellow Drift.

H. lacera, R. Br. Rather frequent in swamps throughout the State.

H. psycodes, Gray. Frequent in the northern and middle counties,
hut rare on the Yellow Drift, Camden, C. F. Parker; Freehold, S.
Li ickwood.

H. fimbriata, R. Br. Meadows about Elizabethtown, Eddy in Torrey
Catalogue; in a bog at the foot of east side of Copperas Mt., Morris
Co., W. H. Rudkin ; Budd's Lake, Morris Co., C. F. Parker.

H. peramcena, Gray. A single specimen from near Haddonfield,
Camden Co., I. C. Martindale in Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, vi., 331, 1879;
near Lawrenceville, Monmouth Co., Lanning in Willis Catalogue.

Goodyera, R. Br RATTLESNAKE-PLANTAIN.

G. pubescens, R. Br. Rich woods. Common throughout, except
in the pine barrens.

95 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Spiranthes, Rich LADIES' TRESSES.

S. latifolia, Torr. Rare. Newton, Sussex Co., A. P. Garber; banks
of the Delaware above Burlington, Isaac Burk.

S. cernua, Richard. Wet places. Common throughout.

S. graminea, Lindl. ; Var. Walteri, Gray. Sparingly throughout the
State. Summit, VV. H. Leggett ; Closter, Bergen Co., and Morris Co.,
C. F. Austin ; Quaker Bridge, Atlantic Co., and Cape May, C. F.
Parker; Essex Co., H. H. Rushy.

S. gracilis, Bigelow. Sandy woods and fields. Common through-
•ut tin1 State.

S. simplex, Gray. Rare. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; com-
mon about Keyport, R. W. Brown ; Camden, C. F. Parker.

Listera, R. Br TWAYBLADE.

L. cordata, R. Br. Mercer Co., Dr. John Torrey in Willis Catalogue.
Eu.

L. australis, Lindl. Damp thickets near Camden ; Herb. Acad.
Nat. Sci. Phil. ; also W. M. Canby in Willis Catalogue; New Bruns-
wick, S. Lockwood.

L. convallarioides, Hook. In the cedar swamp at New Durham,
Torrey Catalogue, 1819. Not since found.

Arethusa, Gronov ARETHUSA.

A. bulbosa, L. Sparingly throughout the State. Closter, Bergen Co.,
C. F. Austin; New Durham Swamp, formerly, W. H. Leggett; cedar
swamp at Weehawken, Torrey Catalogue ; Montclair, Essex Co., Ran-
dall Spaulding; frequent about Keyport, R. W. Brown ; Freehold, 0.
R. Willis; Burlington Co., C. F. Parker; Ocean and Monmouth Cos.,
P. D. Knieskern; Budd's Lake, Morris Co., T. C. Porter: Andover,
Sussex Co., A. P. Garber.

Pogonia, Juss POGOXIA.

P. ophioglossoides, Nutt. Bogs. Sparingly in the northern coun-
ties. Closter, C. F. Austin ; Milburn, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ; Budd's
Lake, Morris Co., C. F. Parser; common in the southern and middle
counties.

P. pendula, Lindl. Rare. Closter, and on Palisades, Bergen Co.,
C. F. Austin ; Fort Lee, Wm. Bower.

P. divaricata, R. Br. Very sparingly in the pine barrens. Quaker
Bridge, W. H. Leggett ; Batsto, Atlantic Co., D. C. Eaton.

P. verticillata, Nutt. Sparingly throughout the State. Ocean and
Monmouth Cos., not common, P. D. Knieskern ; Hightstown, S. Lock-
wood ; Keyport, R. W. Brown ; near Freehold, O. R. Willis ; Camden,

"96 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

C. F. Parker: Franklin, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ; Tenafly, G. I. Cook ;
rare at Closter. Bergen Co., C. F. Austin.

P. affinis, C. F. Austin. Formerly (1858) grew near Closter and
Norwood, Bergen Co, : now (1873) exterminated, C. F. Austin.

Calopogon, R. Br CALOPOGON.

C. pulchellus, R. Br. Plant with the same range as Pogonia ophio-
glossoides, Nutt., and generally growing with it.

Tipularia, Nutt CRANE-FLY ORCHIS.

T. discolor, Nutt. Scarce. Near Newark, Wm. Bower; Bergen
Point and Chatham, W. H. Leggett ; Great Swamp near Madison, F. J.
Bn instead ; formerly grew near Closter, C. F. Austin ; near Freehold,
O. R. Willis.

Microstylis, Nutt ADDER'S-MOUTH.

M. ophioglossoides, Nutt. Rare. Closter, C. F. Austin ; New Dur-
ham Swamp. Torrey Catalogue; Mercer Co., Dr. John Torrey ; Red
Bank, Monmouth Co., W. H. Leggett; Keyport, R. W. Brown.

Liparis, Richard TWAYBLADE.

L. liliifolia, Richard. Scarce. Weehawken, Torrey Catalogue;
Closter and New Durham, C. F. Austin : Marble Hill, Warren Co. and
Camden Co., C. F. Parker ; Manchester, Ocean Co., P. D. Knieskern ;
Keyport, R. W. Brown ; First Mt,, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ; and Plain-
field, Frank Tweedy.

L. Lceselii, Richard. Rare, and confined to the northern parts of the
State. In a bog on Weehawken Heights, I. H. Hall ; Marble Hill,
Warren Co., T. C. Porter; Closter, rare, C. F. Austin ; First Mt,, Essex
Co., H. H. Rusby. Eu.

Corallorhiza, Haller CORAL-ROOT.

C. imiiita, R. Br. Rare, and confined to the northern counties.
Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; Blairstown, Warren Co., H. H.
Rusby. Eu.

C. odontorhiza, Nutt. Not uncommon in the northern and middle
counties. Closter, C. F. Austin; Chatham, W. H. Leggett; near
Princeton, 0. R. Willis; Newton, Sussex Co., A. P. Garber ; Verona,
Essex Co., H. H. Rusby; Camden Co., C. F. Parker.

C. multiflora, Nutt. Not uncommon in the northern and middle
counties. Closter, C. F. Austin; Newton, Sussex Co., A. P. Garber;
near Princeton, O. R Willis; Blairstown, Warren Co., H. H. Rusby.

12

97 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Aplectrum, Nutt. . . PUTTY-ROOT. ADAM-AND-EVE.

A. hyeinale, Nutt. Scarce. New Jersey, Torrey Catalogue ; Clos-
ter, C. F. Austin; Palisades, C. F. Austin, C. F. Parker; Newton,
Sussex Co., A. P. Garber ; Great Notch, Passaic Co., W. M. Wolfe.

Cypripedium, L LADY'S SLIPPER.

C. parviflorum, Salisb. Smaller Yellow L. Scarce. Palisades,
rare, C. F. Austin ; Tenafly, G. I. Cook, Arthur Hollick ; Keyport,
Monmouth Co., R. W. Brown; Newton, Sussex Co., A. P. Garber;
Warren Co., F. Knighton ; First and Second Mts., Essex Co., and
High Mt., northwest of Paterson, H. H. Rusby.

C. pubescens Willd. Larger Yellow L. New Jersey, Torrey Cata-
logue ; quite common on mountains at Montclair, Essex Co., H. H.
Rusby ; Carpentersville, Warren Co., A. P. Garber; Little Falls, Pas-
saic Co., W. M. Wolfe; near Englishtown, Middlesex Co., 0. R.Willis
in Catalogue.

C. spectabile, Swartz. Showy L. Veiy scarce In the cedar
swamp near Weehawken, Torrey Catalogue; Allamuchy Swamp, T.
C. Porter; Sparta, Sussex Co., C. F. Austin.

C. acaule, Ait. Stemless Lady's-slipper. Sandy woods. Frequent
in all parts of the State.

IRIDE^E.
Iris, L FLO \VER-DE-LucE.

I. versicolor, L. Larger Blue Flag. Wet places. Common
throughout.

I. Virginica, L. Slender Blue Flag. Frequent. . Closter, common,
C. F. Austin ; Hackensack Meadows, W. H. Leggett ; New Durham,
among rocks, M. Ruger ; Plainfield, F. Tweedy; Roseland, Essex Co.,
H. H. Rusby ; Camden Co., C. F. Parker; and common in swamps in
the pine barrens.

Pardanthus, Ker BLACKBERRY-LILY.

P. Chinensis, Ker. Sparingly escaping from gardens. Preakncss.
Passaic Co., W. L. Fischer ; and reported from near Princeton. Adv.
China.

Sisyrinchium, L BLUE-EYED GRASS.

S. Bermudiana, L. Grassy meadows. Common throughout the
State.

H^MODORACE^E.

Lacnanthes, L RED-ROOT.

L. tinctoria, Ell. Frequent in swamps in the pine barrens, ami
confined to the Yellow Drift.

98 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Lophiola, Ker LOPHIOLA.

L. aurea, Ker. Common in swamps in the pine barrens, and con-
fined to the Yellow Drift.

Aletris, L COLIC-ROOT. STAR-GRASS.

A. farinosa, L. Colic-root. Sandy woods and fields. Sparingly in
the northern, but common in the southern and middle counties.
Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin; Little Ferry, W. H. Rudkin;
Chatham, W. H. Leggett.

A. anrea, Walt. Star-grass. Pine barren regions, hut scarce, and
definite localities are desired.

HYPOXID^].
Hypoxys, L STAR-GRASS.

H. erecta, L. Star-grass. Meadows and open woods. Common in
all parts of the State.

DIOSCORE^E.

Dioscorea, Plum YAM-ROOT.

D. villosa, L. Wild Yam-root. Damp thickets. Common through-
out.

ALISMACE^E.
Alisma, L WATER PLANTAIN.

A. Plantago, L. ; Var. American am, Gray. Borders of ponds and
shallow water. Common throughout.

Sagittaria, L ARROW-HEAD.

S. variabilis, Engelm. Ponds, &c. Common throughout, and very
variable.

S. calycina, Engelm. Hackensack Marshes and Fairview, Bergen
Co., C. F. Austin.

Var. spongiosa, Gray. In tidal mud at Camden, C. F. Parker.

S. heterophylla, Pursh. In wet places at Camden, frequent ; W. M.
Canby in Willis Catalogue.

S. pusilla, Nutt. Hackensack streams, Torrey Catalogue : Fairview,
Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; Passaic, W. H. Leggett ; shores of the Dela-
ware River at Camden, C. F. Parker.

JUNCAGINE-ffi.
Scheuchzeria, L SCHEUCHZERIA.

S. palustris, L. Bogs. Budd's Lake, Morris Co., T. C. Porter;
Longacoming, Camden Co., C. E. Smith. Eu.

99 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

POTAME^].

Potamogeton, Tourn PONDWEED.

P. natans, L. Ponds. Quite common throughout. Eu.

P. Claytonii, Tuckerman. Ponds and slow streams. Frequent.

P. Spirallus, Tuckerman. (?) Tidal mud, Delaware River. Camden,
C. F. Parker.

P. hybridus, Michx. Ponds and streams. Frequent.

P. pnlcher, Tuckerman. Scarce. Shallow pond, Atlantic City and
near Elmer, Salem Co., C. F. Parker; Tom's River, T. C. Porter.

P. amplifolius, Tuckerman. Andover and Swartswood Lake, T. C.
Porter; Hackensack River, C. F. Austin ; near Waterloo, Sussex Co.,
A. P. Garber; tidal mud, Delaware River at Camden, C. F. Parker;
upper Passaic River, H. H. Rusby.

P. gramineus, L. Waters of the Hackensack River, C. F. Austin
in Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, III., 53. Eu.

P. lucens, L. Waters of the Hackensack River, C. F. Austin in
Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, III., 53 ; upper part of Monmouth Co., 0. R.
Willis in Catalogue. Eu.

P. perfoliatus, L. Ponds and slow streams. Quite common through-
out. Eu.

P. crispus, L. Morris Co., C. F. Austin ; Passaic, W. H. Leggett;
Lake Hopatcong and Musconetcong Creek, T. C. Porter; streams at
Plainfield, common, Frank Tweedy; ditches and tidal mud, Delaware
River, Camden, C. F. Parker. Eu.

Far. gemmiparus, Morong. Ditches. Camden, I. C. Martindale.

P. compressus, L. Rare. Hackensack River, C. F. Austin ; near
Waterloo Station, M. & E. R. R., and Musconetcong Creek, T. C.
Porter. Eu.

P. pauciflorus, Pursh. Ponds or slow streams. Frequent.

P. pusillus, L. Hackensack River and tributary creeks, W. H.
Leggett; Budd's Lake, Morris Co., T. C. Porter. Probably quite com-
mon.

P. Tuckermani, Robbins. Ponds, pine barrens, C. F. Austin ; near
Atsion, W. M. Canby. Rare.

P. pectinatus, L. Hackensack River, C. F. Austin ; Monmouth Co.,
Dr. John Torrey in Willis Catalogue. Eu.

P. Robbinsii, Oakes. Scarce. Hackensack River, C. F. Austin ;
Budd's Lake, and Swartswood Lake, Morris Co., T. C. Porter.

Ruppia, L DITCH GRASS.

R. maritima, L. Shallow brackish water along the coast, but
scarce. Tom's River, P. D. Knieskern. Eu.

100 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Zannichellia, TVlichx HORNED POND-WEED.

Z. palustris, L. ; Var. pedunculata, Gray. Ditches. Bergen Co., C.
F. Austin. Very rare. Eu.

NAIADES.

Naias. L ... NAIAD.

N. flexilis, Rostk. Ponds and slow streams. Probably common
throughout. Eu.

Zostera, L GRASS-WRACK. EEL-GRASS.

Z. marina, L. Eel-grass. Common in salt water along the coast.
Eu.

TYPHACE^E.

Typha, Tourn CAT-TAIL FLAG.

T. latifolia. L. Common Cat-tail. Marshes and ponds. Common
throughout. Eu.

T. angustifolia, L. Narrow-leaved Cat-tail. Swamps. Common
near salt water about New York. New Durham, N. L. Britton ; Bay-
onne, Frank Tweedy ; also at Camden, C. F. Parker ; Ocean and Mon-
mouth Cos., P. D. Knieskern. Eu.

Sparganium, Tourn BUR-REED.

S. eurycarpum, Engelm. Closter, common, C. F. Austin.
S. simplex, Huds.; Var. androcladum, Engelm. Marshes and
swamps. Common throughout the State.

AROIDE^E.

Arissema, Martins INDIAN TURNIP.

A. triphyllum, Torr. Indian Turnip. Common in the northern
and middle counties. Rare in pine barren regions. Near Hammon-
ton, Atlantic Co., C. F. Parker ; rare in Ocean Co., P. D. Knieskern •
common in Monmouth Co., R. W. Brown.

A. Dracontium, Schott. Green Dragon. Rare. Low ground along
Cooper's Creek, near Haddonfield, Camden Co., C. F. Parker ; Sussex
Co., C. F. Austin.

Peltandra, Raf. ARROW ARUM.

P. Virginica, Raf. Arrow Arum. Shallow water. Waterloo, Sus-
sex Co., A. P. Garber ; New Durham Swamp, Torrey Catalogue ; and
common in the middle and southern counties.

101 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Calla, L WATER ARUM.

C. palustris, L. Water Arum. New Durham Swamp, Torrey Cata-
logue ; Budd's Lake, Morris Co., T. C. Porter ; Sussex Co., C. F. Aus-
tin in Willis Catalogue. Eu.

Symplocarpus, Salisb SKUNK CABBAGE.

S. fretidus, Salisb. Skunk Cabbage. Low grounds. Common
throughout.

Orontium, L GOLDEN CLUB.

O. aquaticum, L. Golden Club. Bergen, Torrey Catalogue; New
Durham and Closter, C. F. Austin ; Budd's Lake, Morris Co., T. C.
Porter; Eoseland and Springfield, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby; and com-
mon in streams on the Yellow Drift.

Acorus, L SWEET-FLAG.

A. Calamus, L. Calamus. Borders of swamps. Sparingly in south-
ern parts of the State, but common in the middle and northern coun-
ties. Eu.

LEMNACB^E.

Lemna, L DUCK WEED. DUCK'S-MEAT.

L. trisulca, L. Closter, C. F. Austin ; Passaic, W. H. Leggett ; Essex
Co., H. H. Rusby. Eu.

L. Torreyi, Austin. In pools. Closter, C. F. Austin; near Plainfield,
Frank Tweedy. Rare.

L. perpusilla, Torr. Frequent in ponds. Atlantic City, E. Diffen-
baugh ; Woodside, Essex Co., C. F. Austin.

Var. trinervis, Austin. Pamrapo, Bergen Co., W. H. Leggett.

L. minor, L. Stagnant waters. Common throughout the State.
Eu.

Var. orbiculata, Austin. New Durham, in ditches and marshes, C.
F. Austin.

L. polyrrhiza, L. Ponds. Common throughout the State. Eu.

LILIACEJE.

Allium, L GARLIC. ONION.

A. tricoccum, Ait. Wild Leek. Rich woods; scarce. Closter,
Bergen Co., C. F. Austin; Springfield, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ; Plain-
field, Frank Tweedy ; Groveville, Mercer Co., Isaac Burk.

A. Canadense, Kalm. Wild Garlic. Moist meadows ; rather com-
mon throughout. Camden, C. F. Parker; along the edge of the Pali-

102 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

sades, C. F. Austin ; meadows near Swartswood Lake, Arthur Hollick ;
Passaic Falls and Bergen Point, W. H. Leggett.

A. vineale, L. Fields and pastures. Very common in the eastern
counties, and frequent in other districts. Nat. Eu.

Polygonatum, Tourn SOLOMON'S SEAL.

P. biflorum, Ell. Smaller Solomon's Seal. Wooded hanks. Quite
common in the northern and middle counties and sparingly in the
southern parts of the State.

P. giganteum, Dietrich. Great Solomon's Seal. Scarce. Occasional
in Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ; Paramus, Bergen Co., and near Troy,
Morris Co., C. F. Austin ; banks of the Delaware, Camden, C. F. Par-
ker; Keyport, Monmouth Co., R. \V. Brown.

Smilacina, Desf. FALSE SOLOMON'S SEAL.

S. racemosa, Desf. False Spikenard. Moist woods. Quite com-
mon throughout the State.

S. stellata, Desf. 1. c. Not common. Zinc Mines, Sussex Co., C. F.
Austin ; Newton, Sussex Co., A. P. Garber; Snake Hill, P. V. Le Roy;
Sea Breeze, Salem Co., Isaac Burk. Eu.

S. trifolia, Desf. Blue Mountains, C. F. Austin in Willis Catalogue.

Maianthemum, Weber MAIANTHEMUM.

M. Canadense, Desf. (Smilacina bifolia, Ker.) Moist woods. Com-
mon, especially in the northern counties.

Asparagus, L . ASPARAGUS.

A. officinalis, L. Garden Asparagus. Common along the edges of
salt marshes and by roadsides; escaped from gardens. Nat. Eu.

Lilium, Tourn LILY.

L. Philadelphicum, L. Wild Red Lily. Quite common in the
northern counties, but rare elsewhere. Keyport, Monmouth Co. (a
single specimen), R. W. Brown; Chatham and Bergen Point, W. H.
Leggett; Monmouth and Ocean Cos., not rare! P. D. Knieskern in
Catalogue.

L. Canadense, L. Wild Yellow Lily. Moist meadows. Not com-
mon. Hoboken, Torrey Catalogue; Closter, common, C. F. Austin;
Chatham, W. H. Leggett; Monmouth and Ocean Cos., P. D. Knies-
kern ; Plainfield, Frank Tweedy.

L. superbum, L. Turk's-cap Lily. Moist meadows. Quite com-
mon throughout the State.

103 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Erythronmm, L DOG'S-TOOTH VIOLET.

B. Americanum, Smith. Yellow Adder's Tongue. Low copses.
Common throughout.

B. albidum, Nutt. White Adder's Tongue. Oxford, Hunterdon
Co., F. Knighton, in Willis Catalogue; Monmouth Co. (locality now
destroyed), S. Lock wood, in same.

Ornithogalum, Tourn. . . . STAR-OF-BETHLEHEM.
O. umbellatnm, L. Star-of-Bethlehem. Commonly escaped from
gardens into moist places. Nat. Eu.

Hemerocallis, L DAY- LILY.

H. fulva, L. Common Day-lily. Sparingly escaped from gardens
into damp places or roadsides. Adv. Eu.

Uvularia, L BELLWORT.

U. perfoliata, L. Damp woods. Rather common throughout.
U. gnuulifiora, Smith (Includes U. flava, Smith). New Jersey to
Virginia, rare. Gray's Manual.

Oakesia. Watson OAKESIA.

O.sessilifolia, Watson. (Uvularia, L.) Low woods. Quite common
throughout the State.

Clintonia, Raf CLINTONIA.

C. borealis, Raf. In a bog near Succasunna, Morris Co., T. C. Porter.

Medeola, Gronov INDIAN CUCUMBER-ROOT.

M. Virginiana, L. Low woods. Common in the northern and mid-
dle counties, and sparingly in the southern parts of the State.

Trillium, L THREE-LEAVED NIGHTSHADE.

T. erectum, L. Birthroot. Sparingly in the northern counties.
Near Norwood, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; Preakness, Passaic Co., W.
L. Fischer; Warren Co., F. Knighton; Caldwell, Essex Co., H. H.
Rusby.

Var. album, Gray. Caldwell, Essex Co., rare, H. H. Rusby.

T. cernuum, L. Wake-robin. Low grounds. Quite common in
the middle and northern counties.

T. erythrocarpum. Michx. Painted Trillium. In the cedar swamp
at New Durham, Torrey Catalogue.

Melanthium, L. . MELANTHIUM.

M. Virginicum, L. Bunch-flower. WTet meadows. Closter, Ber-
gen Co., C. F. Austin; Hackensack Meadows, W. H. Leggett; Tenafly,

104 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS

Bergen Co., and Green Pond, Morris Co., W. H. Rudkin ; Essex Co.,
H. H. Rusby ; Keyport, Monmouth Co., R. W. Brown ; near Plain-
field, Frank Tweedy ; Camden Co., C. F. Parker; and in the southern
counties.

Veratrum, Tourn FALSE HELLEBORE.

V. viride, Ait. American White Hellebore. Low grounds. Quite
common in the northern and middle counties, but scarce on the Yel-
low Drift,

Zygadenus, Michx ZYGADENE.

Z. leimanthoides, Gray. Sparingly on the Yellow Drift and con-
fined to it, Ocean and Monmouth Cos., P. D. Knieskern ; near Mount
Pleasant. Monmouth Co., R. W. Brown ; near Atsion, Burlington Co.
and Tom's River, Ocean Co., C. F. Parker.

Amianthium, Gray FLY POISON.

A. muscfetoxicum, Gray. Rare. Mercer Co., Dr. Torrey in Willis
Catalogue; meadows near Camden, C. F. Parker; limestone cliffs
between Newton and Swartswood Lake, Arthur Hollick.

Helonias, L HELONIAS.

H. bnllata, L. Sparingly on the Yellow Drift formation and mostly
confined to it. Near Freehold, Monmouth Co., S. Lockwood ; Man-
chester, Ocean Co., A. Brown ; Atco, Camden Co., and near Red Bank
and Woodbury, Gloucester Co., C. F. Parker; near Colliers Mills,
Ocean Co., N. L. Britton ; abundant in a bog at Succasunna, Morris
Co., (!) T. C. Porter; an interesting discovery.

Chamselirium, Willd DEVIL'S-BIT.

C. Carolinianum, Willd. Blazing-star. Low grounds. Frequent
throughout.

Tofieldia, Huds FALSE ASPHODEL.

T. pubens, Pers. In a swamp near Manchester, Ocean Co., P. D.
Knieskern in Catalogue.

Narthecium, Moehr BOG-ASPHODEL.

N. Americanum, Ker. Frequent in pine barren swamps on the
Yellow Drift.

Xerophyllum, Michx XEROPHYLLUM.

X. setifolium, Michx. (X. asphodeloides, Nutt.) Near Craner's
Mills, Middlesex Co., Prof. Geo. H. Cook, and common in pine barren
regions. Not known to grow north of the Yellow Drift area.

13

105 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

SMILACE^.

Smilax, Tourn CATBRIER. GREENBRIER.

S. Walter!, Pursh. Sparingly in southern parts of the State. Cape
May, C. F. Austin ; Camden, W. M. Canby ; near Atsion, Burlington
Co., and Quaker Bridge, Atlantic Co., C. F. Parker.

S. rotundifolia, L. Greenbrier. Thickets. Common throughout.

Var. quadrangularis, Gray. Scarce. Camden, I. C. Martindale.

S. glauca, Walt. Essex Co., H. H. Rusby, and common on the
Yellow Drift.

S. tamnoides, L. Thickets, New Jersey to Illinois and southward,
Gray's Manual.

S. Pseudo-China, L. Dry or sandy soil. New Jersey to Kentucky
and southward, Gray's Manual.

S. laurifolia, L. Sparingly in pine barren regions. Quaker Bridge,
Ocean Co., C. F. Parker ; southern Monmouth Co., 0. R. Willis.

S. herbacea, L. Carrion Flower. Low grounds. Quite common
in all parts of the State.

S. tamnifolia, Michx. Pine barrens, and confined to the Yellow
Drift. Monmouth and Ocean Cos., P. D. Knieskern ; near Atsion, Bur-
lington Co., and near Camden, C. F. Parker.

JUNCB^l.
Luzula, DC WOOD-RUSH.

L. pilosa, Willd. Sparingly in the northern counties. Pascack, C.
F. Austin ; Essex Co., H. H. Rusby.

L. campestris, DC. Fields and woods. Common in the northern
and middle counties, and frequent in the southern parts of the State.

Juncus, L RUSH. BOG-RUSH.

J. efFusus, L. Common Rush. Marshy grounds. Common
throughout.

J. marginatus, Rostkovius. Low grounds. Quite common through-
out.

Var. paucicapitatus, Engelm. Rather frequent on the Yellow Drift.

Var. biflorus, Engelm. Cape May Co., C. F. Parker.

J. bufonius, L. Low grounds. Frequent.

J. Gerardi, Loisel. Black-grass. Common on salt meadows.

J. tenuis, Willd. Low grounds. Common throughout the State.

Var. secundus, Engelm. Near Phillipsburg, T. C. Porter; Glouces-
ter Co., C. F. Parker.

J. dichotomus, Ell. Low grounds. Frequent on the Yellow Drift
and probably confined to that formation.

106 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

J. pelocarpus, E. Meyer. Island in Lake Hopatcong, Morris Co.,
T. C. Porter ; frequent on the Yellow Drift.

Var. subtilus, Engelm. Halsey's Island in Lake Hopatcong, T. C.
Porter.

J. articulatus, L. ; Var. obtusatus, Engelm. In ballast on Petty's
Island, Delaware River near Camden, Isaac Burk.

J. militaris, Bigel. Rare. In Tom's River, Ocean Co., Atsion River,
Burlington Co., and in a pond near Atsion, C. F. Parker. In his revi-
sion of the North American Junci, p. 461, Dr. Engelmann quotes Mr.
Parker as saying " this plant is found with submerged leaves in the
Delaware River;'5 it should read, "Atsion River." Near Manchester,
Ocean Co., P. D. Knieskern, (perhaps the same as the Tom's River
locality mentioned above).

J. acuminatus, Michx. ; Var. debilis, Engelm. Sparingly in the
southern counties. Near Atsion, Burlington Co., Haleysville, Cum-
berland Co., and Dennisville, Cape May Co., C. F. Parker.

Var. legitimus, Engelm. Low grounds. Quite common through-
out the State.

J. nodosus, L. Sparingly in the northern counties. Warren Co.,
F. Knighton ; near Andover, Sussex Co., A. P. Garber.

Var. megacephalus, Torr. Petty's Island, Delaware River near
Camden, C. F. Parker.

J. scirpoides, Lam. ; Var. macrostemon, Engelm. Common in the
southern and parts of the middle counties; mostly confined to the
Yellow Drift.

J. Canadensis, J. Gay. Low grounds ; not uncommon.

Var. longicaudatus, Engelm. Frequent in the southern counties.

Var. subcaudatus, Engelm. Red Bank, Monmouth Co., W. H. Leg-
gett ; near Camden, C. F. Parker ; and probably frequent in the south-
ern counties.

Var. coarctatus, Engelm. Budd's Lake, T. C. Porter in Willis Cata-
logue.

J. asper, Engelm. Swamps near Quaker Bridge, Atlantic Co., on
the Atsion River, and Griffith's, Camden Co., C. F. Parker.

PONTEDERIACEJE.

Pontederia, L PICKEREL-WEED.

P. cordat;i, L. Common in shallow water.

Var. angustifolia, Gray. Quaker Bridge, Atlantic Co., C. F. Parker ;
south end of Green Pond, Morris Co., W. H. Rudkin.

107 PEELIMINAEY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Heteranthera, R. & P MUD PLANTAIN.

H. reniformis, Ruiz. & Pav. Common along the Hackensack
River, and at Closter, C. F. Austin ; along the Passaic River and at
Chatham, W. H. Leggett ; near New Brooklyn, Frank Tweedy ;
ditches at Camden, C. F. Parker.

Schollera, Schreb WATER STAR-GRASS.

S. graminea, Willd. Scarce. Whippany River, near Morristown,
Eddy in Torrey Catalogue ; common along the Hackensack, C. F.
Austin ; Swartswoocl Lake, H. H. Rusby ; tidal mud, Delaware River
at Camden, C. F. Parker.

COMMELYNE^].

Commelyna, Dill DAY-FLOWER.

C. Virginica, L. Common about Camden, C. F. Parker; Fish
House Station, C. & A. R. R., N. L. Britton ; suburbs of Jersey City,
R. W. Brown. Scarce.

Tradeecantia, L SPIDERWORT.

T. Virginica, L. Holland Station, Hunterdon Co., C. F. Parker;
along the Delaware below Gloucester, E. Diffenbaugh ; and sparingly
escaped from cultivation in other parts of the State.

XYRIDE^E.

Xyris, L YELLOW-EYED GRASS.

X. flexuosa, Muhl., Chapm. Low grounds, Closter, Bergen Co., C.
F. Austin ; and frequent in bogs in the southern and middle counties.

X. torta, Smith. Sparingly in dry sand in pine barren regions.
Near Bats to, Atlantic Co., D. C. Eaton ; South Jersey, W. M. Canby
in Willis Catalogue.

X. Caroliniana, Walt. Rather common in sandy swamps in the
pine barrens.

X. iimbriata, Ell. Sparingly in swamps in pine barren regions,
Quaker Bridge, along the Atsion River, and Atsion Meadows near
Jackson, C. F. Parker; near Manchester, Ocean Co., P. D. Knieskern.

ERIOCAULONE^E.

Eriocaulon, L PIPEWORT.

E. decangulare, L. Common in swamps in the pine barrens.

E. gnaphalodes, Michx. Frequent in swamps in the pine barrens.

108 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

E. septangulare, Withering. Edges of ponds. Sparingly in the
northern and middle counties. Green Pond, Morris Co., W. H. Rudkin.

CYPERACE^.

Cyperus, L GALINGALE.

C. flavescens, L. Wet places. Rare. Long Hill and Chatham,
W. H. Leggett ; near Good Luck Point, Ocean Co., P. D. Knieskern ;
near Manchester, Ocean Co., N. L. Britton.

C. diandrus, Torr. Low grounds. Common throughout.

Var. castaneus, Torr. Low grounds. Common throughout.

C. Nuttallii, Torr. Common in salt or brackish meadows ; also in
ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker.

C. erythrorhizos, Muhl. Shore of the Delaware River, Camden, C.
F. Parker.

C. inflexus, Muhl. Petty's Island, near Camden, and at Camden,
C. F. Parker; Closter, Bergen Co... 1861, C. F. Austin; near Phillips-
burg, T. C. Porter.

C. compressus, L. In ballast, Petty's Island and Camden, C. F.
Parker.

C. dentatus, Torr. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; Franklin,
Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ; and common in wet places on the Yellow
Drift.

C. rotundus, L. ; Var. Hydra, Gray. In ballast at Camden, C. F.
Parker.

C. phymatodes, Muhl. Low grounds, and occasionally appearing
as a weed in cultivated fields. Frequent.

C. strigosus, L. Fields and low grounds. Common throughout the
State.

C. Michauxianus, Schultes. Low grounds. Rather rare. Closter,
Bergen Co., C, F. Austin ; Manchester, Ocean Co., P. D. Knieskern in
Willis Catalogue; Camden, C. F. Parker; abundant on meadows at
the base of Snake Hill, N. L. Britton.

C. Engelmanni, Steud. In ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker.

C. Grayii, Torr. Common in sands of the sea-shore and on the
Yellow Drift.

C. filiculmis, Vahl. Common in sterile soil throughout the State.

C. Lancastriensis, T. C. Porter. On steep banks of the Delaware
River, two miles below Trenton, 1880, N. L. Britton.

C. ovularis, Torr. Frequent in the northern and middle counties.
In the southern parts of the State mostly replaced by

C. cylindricus, N. L. Britton in Bull. Torr. Club, April, 1880.
Common on the Yellow Drift.

109 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

C. retrofractus, Torr. Sparingly on the Yellow Drift. Near Had-
don field and Griffith's, Camden Co., and Malaga, Gloucester Co., C. F.
Parker; near Hoboken, (!) Dr. Torrey in Flora of N. Y.

Duiichium, Richard DULICHIUM.

D. spathaceum, Pers. Borders of ponds and swamps. Common
throughout.

Fuirena, Rottboll UMBRELLA-GRASS.

P. squarrosa, Michx. Rare. Marshes at Cape May, C. F. Parker ;
Tom's River, Ocean Co., O. R. Willis.

Far. pumila, Torr. Near Shark River, Monmouth Co., 0. R. Willis ;
near Long Branch, (?) C. F. Parker.

Lipocarpha, R. Br LIPOCARPHA,

L. maculata, Torr. In ballast, Petty 's Island, Camden Co., Dr. Jos.
Leidy, C. F. Parker.

Hemicarpha, Nees HEMICARPHA.

H. subsquarrosa, Nees. In ballast on Petty's Island, Camden Co.,
E. Dift'enbaugh, Dr. Jos. Leidy.

Eleocharis, R. Br SPIKE RUSH.

E. Robbinsii, Oakes. Rare. Monmouth Co., and Quaker Bridge,
Atlantic Co., W. M. Canby ; Atlantic Co., and Dennisville, Cape May
Co., C. F. Parker.

E. quadrangulata, R. Br. Rare. Johnson's Pond, Dennisville,
Cape May Co., T. C. Porter ; Swartswood Lake, T. C. Porter ; Cape
May, C. F. Parker.

E. tuberculosa, R. Br. Frequent in sandy swamps on the Yellow
Drift.

E. obtusa, Schultes. Muddy places. Common throughout.

E. olivacea, Torr. Wet places. Not very common. Closter, Ber-
gen Co., C. F. Austin ; abundant on Hackensack Marshes, W. H.
Leggett ; wet pine barrens, Ocean Co., C. F. Parker.

E. palustris, R. Br. Wet places. Common throughout.

Far. calva, Gray. Hackensack Swamps, W. H. Leggett.

E. rostellata, Torr. Marshes, Atlantic City, Cape May, and Dennis-
ville, C. F. Parker ; abundant in Hackensack Meadows, W. H. Leg-
gett.

E. intermedia, Schultes. In swamps, N. J., Torrey Catalogue; wet
banks and in swamps, Monmouth and Ocean Cos., O. R. Willis in
Catalogue.

110 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

E. microcarpa, Torr. ; Var. filiculmis, Torr. Sparingly in pine bar-
ren regions. Ocean Co., C. F. Austin.

E. tennis, Schultes. Wet places. Quite common throughout.

E. melanocarpa, Torr. Wet sandy places on the Yellow Drift, but
no definite localities are reported.

E. tricostata, Torr. " Near Quaker Bridge and Webb's old field,
the northern limit of this plant, rare, Ocean Co.," P. D. Knieskern in
Catalogue Plants Mon mouth and Ocean Cos.

E. pygmrea, Torr. Common in brackish marshes. Occurs also at
Closter, C. F. Austin. (!)

E. acicularis, R. Br. Muddy shores. Common throughout.

Scirpus, L BULRUSH. CLUB-RUSH.

S. planifolius, Muhl. Common on the Palisades, C. F. Austin;
First Mt., Essex Co., H. H. Rusby.

S. subterminalis, Torr. Quaker Bridge, tide-water in Tom's River,
and in streams in Gloucester Co., C. F. Parker ; Ocean Co., rare, P. D.
Knieskern ; Budd's Lake, T. C. Porter.

S. pungens, Vahl. Common along the borders of ponds and
streams, both fresh and brackish, in all parts of the State.

S. Olneyi, Gray. Salt marshes. Junction of X. Y., L. E. & W. R.
R..and X. R. R, of N. J., T. F. Allen; Tom's River, Ocean Co., and
Squan Village, Monmouth Co., P. D. Knieskern ; Dennisville, Cape
May Co., C. F. Parker.

S. validus, Vahl. Fresh water ponds. Rather common through-
out.

S. debilis, Pursh. Scarce. Swamps in Monmouth and Mercer Cos.,
Dr. John Torrey in Willis Catalogue; not rare al Closter, C. F. Aus-
tin ; Morristown, W. H. Leggett.

S. Smithii. Gray. Budd's Lake, Morris Co., T. C. Porter; Little
Timber Creek near Gloucester, A. H. Smith ; tidal mud, Delaware
River at Camden, C. F. Parker.

S. maritimus, L. Sea Club-rush. Common on salt meadows.

Var. macrostachyos, Michx. Salt meadows. Not as common as the
type.

S. tiuviatilis, Gray. River Club-rush. Swampy border of the
Delaware River at Camden, C. F. Parker.

S. sylvaticus, L. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin.

S. atrovirens, Muhl. Wet meadows. Quite common in the north-
ern counties.

S. polyphyllus, Vahl. Along rivulets on the Palisades, and in Som-
erset Co., C. F. Austin.

S. lineatus, Michx. Scarce. Bergen Point, W. H. Leggett; Clos-
ter, C. F. Austin.

Ill PEELTMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

S. Eriophorum, Michx. Wool-grass. Swamps. Common through-
out the State.

Var. laxus, Gray. Bergen Point, W. H. Leggett.

Eriophorum, L COTTON-GRASS.

E. Virginicum, L. Swamps. Frequent in all parts of the State,
but especially abundant in pine barren regions.

E. polystachyon, L. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; and spar-
ingly in pine barren regions. Eu.

E. gracile, Koch; Var. paucinervium, Engl. Sparingly in the
northern counties. Newton, Sussex Co., A. P. Garber ; Budd's Lake,
Morris Co., C. F. Parker ; New Durham Swamp, Torrey Catalogue ;
Closter, C. F. Austin ; Tenafly, N. L. Britton. Eu.

Fimbristylis, Vahl FIMBRISTYLIS.

P. spadicea, Vahl. ; Var. castanea, Gray. Frequent on salt meadows.

P. congesta, Torr. In ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker. Adv.
Southern States.

P. autumnalis, R. & S. Low grounds. Rather common through-
out.

P. capillaris, Gray. Dry sandy fields. Common throughout.

Dichromena, Richard DICHROMENA.

D. leucocephala, Michx. Damp pine barrens of New Jersey,
Gray's Manual ; Monmouth and Ocean Cos., 0. R. Willis. Rare.

Rhynchospora, Vahl BEAK-RUSH.

R. cymosa. Nutt, Rare. Near Newberry Pond, Squan, Monmouth
€o., P. D. Knieskern; low ground, Griffith's, Camden Co., C. F.
Parker ; near Hightstown, 0. R. Willis ; Warren Co., F. Knighton in
Willis Catalogue.

R. Torreyana, Gray. Sparingly in wet places in the pine barrens.

R. fusca, R. & S. Scarce. Abundant in swamps near Manchester,
Ocean Co., P. D. Knieskern ; low ground at Spring Garden, Camden
Co.,C. F. Parker.

R. gracilenta, Gray. Scarce and confined to' the southern counties.
Common (?) in Ocean Co., P. D. Knieskern ; Quaker Bridge, C. F.
Parker.

R. pallida, M. A. Curtis. Sparingly in pine barren regions. Bogs
near Tom's River, Batsto, Atlantic Co., and Merchantville, C. F.
Parker; Atsion, W. M. Canby.

R. alba, Vahl. Bogs. Common throughout.

R. Knieskernii, Carey. Sparingly on bog iron ore in the pine bar-
rens. Paint Hollow, two miles from Manchester, Ocean Co., on the

112 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

road to Cassville, P. D. Knieskern ; Quaker Bridge and near Atsion,
C..F. Parker; Hope Village, Shark River, Ocean Co., A. H. Smith.

R. glomerata, Vahl. Low grounds. Rather common throughout
the State. The paniculate form at Quaker Bridge, C. F. Parker.

R. cephalantha, Torr. Sparingly in sandy swamps in the southern
and middle counties. Manchester, Ocean Co., P. D. Knieskern ; At-
sion River and at Quaker Bridge, C. F. Parker.

R. macrostachya, Torr. Manchester, Ocean Co., P. D. Knieskern;
Cape May, (a glomerate form), C. F. Parker; Longacoming, Camden
Co., C. E.' Smith.

Cladium, P. Browne TWIG-RUSH.

P. mariscoides, Torr. Bogs. Frequent throughout the State.

Scleria, L NUT-RUSH.

S. triglomerata, Michx. Closter, rare, C. F. Austin ; Newark
Meadows, Torrey Catalogue ; Chatham, W. H. Leggett; and frequent
on the Yellow Drift,

S. laxa, Torr. Pine barren regions. Paint Hollow near Manches-
ter, Ocean Co., P. D. Knieskern ; banks of Mullica River near Batsto,
and Tom's River, C. F. Parker.

S. pauciflora, Muhl. Near Shark River, Mon mouth Co., on dry up-
land, rare, P. D. Knieskern.

S. verticillata, Muhl. Hackensack Meadows, 1863, T. F. Allen.

Carex, L SEDGE.

C. polytrichoid.es, Muhl. Wet places. Quite common through-
out.

C. Wildenovii, Schk. Rare. Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; on the
Delaware River, Hunterdon Co., T. C. Porter.

C. bromoides, Schk. Swamps in the northern counties. Closter,
C. F. Austin ; Washington, Warren Co., A. P. Garber.

C. disticha, Huds. Sussex Co., A. P. Garber in Willis Catalogue;
T. C. Porter.

C. teretiuscula, Good. Sparingly in swamps in the northern parts
of the State. Common at Closter, C. F. Austin ; Budd's Lake. Morris
Co., T. C. Porter ; Warren Co., and Andover, Sussex Co., A. P. Garber.

C. vulpinoidea, Michx. Low grounds. Common throughout.

C. stipata, Muhl. Low grounds. Common throughout.

C. cephalophora, Muhl. Woods and fields. Frequent in most
districts.

C. Muhlenbergii, Schk. Dry fields. Not common. Closter, C. F.
Austin ; rare in Monmouth and Ocean Cos., P. D. Knieskern ; Atlan.
tic City, C. F. Parker.

14

113 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

C. rosea, Schk. Moist woods. Quite common throughout.

C. retroflexa, Muhl. Scarce. Closter and Palisades, C. F. Austin ;
near Squan Village, Monmouth Co., P. D. Knieskern.

C. tenella, Schk. Sparingly in bogs in the northern counties. New
Durham, C. F. Austin ; Budd's Lake, Morris Co., T. C. Porter. Eu.

C. trisperma, Dew. Swamps near Manchester, Ocean Co., rare, P.
D. Knieskern; Budd's Lake, T. C. Porter; Washington, Warren Co.,
Spring Garden, Camden Co., Malaga, Gloucester Co., and Dennisville,
Cape May Co., C. F. Parker.

C. canescens, L. Marshes and wet meadows. Rather common
throughout. Eu.

C. exilis, Dew. Pine barren swamps. Manchester and Burrsville,
Ocean Co., and Shark River. Monmouth Co., P. D. Knieskern ; Abse-
com, W. M. Canby.

C. sterilis, Willd. Wet places. Quite common in the middle and
northern counties.

C. stellulata, L. ; Var. scirpoides, Gray. Wet places. Quite com-
mon.

VCD: angustata, Gray. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; Camden
Co., C. F. Parker.

C. scoparia, Schk. Low meadows. Common throughout, and very
variable.

C. lagopodioides, Schk. Low shaded places. Rather common
throughout.

C. cristata, Schw. Scarce. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin.

Var. mirabilis, Boott. Plainfield, Frank Tweedy.

C. adjusta, Boott. Moist copses, New Jersey, P. D. Knieskern in
Gray's Manual, p. 580 ; Marble Hill, above Phillipsburg, T. C. Porter.

C. foenea, Willd. Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; Camden Co. and Atlantic
City, C. F. Parker.

C. silicea, Olney (C. tlenea, Willd.; Var.'! sabulonum, Boott.)
Common in sands of the sea-shore.

C. straminea, Schk. Fields. Quite common and very variable.

C. alata, Torr. Atlantic City, W. M. Canby, in Willis Catalogue.

C. aquatilis, Wahl. Shores of the Delaware River north of Camden,
C. F. Parker. Eu.

C. stricta, Lam. Wet meadows and swamps. Common throughout
the State.

C. crinita, Lam. Wet places along streams. Common throughout.

C. littoralis, Schw. (C. Barrattii, Schw. & Torr.) Rather common
in swamps in the pine barrens, Knieskern, Parker, Tweedy.

C. gynandra, Schw. Morris Co , T. C. Porter.

C. limosa, L. Peat bogs, Budd's Lake, Morris Co., C. F. Parker. Eu.

C. irrigua, Smith. Budd's Lake, Morris Co., T. C. Porter. Rare. Eu.

114 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

C. livida, Willcl. Manchester, Ocean Co., P. D. Knieskern ; near
Atsion, Burlington Co., C. F. Parker. Eu.

C. tetanica, Schk. Newton, Sussex Co., A. P. Garber.

C. granularis, Muhl. Wet meadows. Rather common.

C. pallescens, L. Meadows, New Egypt, Ocean Co., P. D. Knies-
kern ; Closter, C. F. Austin ; Plainfield, Frank T\veedy. Scarce. Eu.

C. conoidea, Schk. Warren and Morris Cos., T. C. Porter ; Closter,
C. F.Austin; Paterson, W. H. Leggett; Verona, Essex Co., H. H.
Rusby ; Plainfield, F. Tweedy.

C. grisea, Wahl. Moist grounds. Rather common.

C. glaucoidea, Tuckm. Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; near Haddonfield,
Camden Co., C. F. Parker.

C. gracillima, Schw. Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; Warren Co., C. F.
Parker ; Plainfield, F. Tweedy.

C. virescens, Muhl. Fields and woods. Common throughout.

C. triceps, Michx. Fields and woods. Frequent.

C. Smithii, Porter. Camden, C. F. Parker, T. C. Porter.

C. platyphylla, Carey. Near Phillipsburg, Warren Co., T. C. Porter ;
Delaware Water Gap, A. P. Garber ; Closter and Palisades, C. F. Aus-
tin; Weehawken, M. Ruger.

C. retrocurva, Dew. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin.

C. digitalis, Willd. Frequent in the middle and northern counties.

C. laxiflora, Lam. Common throughout in one form or another.

Var. styloflexa, Boott. Closter, Bergen Co.. C. F. Austin.

Var. intermedia, Boott. Shady, damp places near Camden, C. F.
Parker.

Var. blanda, Dew. Hoboken, 1829, Torrey Herbarium ; Closter, C.
F. Austin; Plainfield, Union Co., F. Tweedy.

Var. latifolia, Boott. Palisades, C. F. Austin.

C. oligocarpa, Schk. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin.

C. eburnea, Boott. Limestone ledges, Sussex Co., C. F. Austin.

C. pedunculata, Muhl. Closter, C. F. Austin ; Morristown, W. H.
Leggett.

C. umbellata, Schk. Delaware Water Gap, A. P. Garber, and com-
mon in sandy fields, southern and middle counties.

C. Emmonsii, Dew. Wooded hills. Rather frequent.

C. nigromarginata, Schw. Milford, Hunterdon Co., A. P. Garber ;
Hartford, Burlington Co., and near Camden and Winslow, Camden
Co., C. F. Parker; below Woodbury, Gloucester Co., W. M. Canby.

C. Pennsylvania, Lam. Dry woods and hills. Common through-
out.

C. varia, Muhl. Closter, C. F. Austin ; Plainfield, Union Co., F.
Tweedy ; and probably quite common throughout.

C. miliacea, Muhl. Low grounds. Rather common.

115 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

C. scabrata, Schw. Closter and Palisades, C. F. Austin ; Warren
Co., T. C. Porter; near Andover, Sussex Co., A. P. Garber.

C. arctata, Boott. Closter, C. F. Austin in Bull. Torr. Bot. Club VI. ,11.

C. glabra, Boott. In a sphagnous swamp, six miles southeast of
Camden, and at Absecom, W. M. Canby; East Creek, Cape May Co.,C.
F. Parker.

C. debilis, Michx. Moist meadows. Rather frequent throughout
the State. Closter, C. F. Austin; Bergen Point and Chatham, W. H.
Leggett ; Plainfield, Frank Tweedy ; Atlantic City and Camden, C. F.
Parker.

C. flava, L. Newton, Sussex Co., A. P. Garber; also in ballast (?)
at Kaign's Point, Camden, 1865, C. F. Parker. Eu.

C. filiformis, L. Sparingly in the northern counties. Abundant
along the Buckman road one-half mile northeast of Closter, C. F.
Austin ; Budd's Lake, C. F. Parker. Eu.

C. lanuginosa, Michx. Near Squan Village, Monmouth Co., P. D.
Knieskern ; Closter, C. F. Austin ; near Washington, Warren Co., and
in Camden Co., C. F. Parker; Essex Co., H. H. Rusby.

C. vestita, Willd. Closter, C. F. Austin ; Washington, Warren Co.,
A. P. Garber; Franklin, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ; Plainfield, Frank
Tweedy ; and common in sandy fields in the southern and middle
counties.

C. polymorpha, Muhl. Rare in Monmouth and Ocean Cos., P. D.
Knieskern; near Washington, Warren Co., A. P. Garber; Plainfield,
Frank Tweedy.

C. striata, Michx. Quite common in pine barren regions, and
mostly confined to the Yellow Drift.

C. riparia, Curtis. Frequent. Closter, C. F. Austin ; near Andover,
Sussex Co., A. P. Garber ; bogs at Manchester, Ocean Co., Frank
Tweedy; Budd's Lake, T. C. Porter; river swamps along the Dela-
ware in Gloucester Co., C. F. Parker. Eu.

C. trichocarpa, Muhl. Closter, C. F. Austin in Bull. Torr. Bot. Club,
VI., 11.

C. comosa, Boott. WTet places. Quite common in the northern
and middle counties, but sparingly on the Yellow Drift.

C. Pseudo-Cyperus, L. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin. Eu.

C. hystricina, Willd. Wet meadows. Frequent. Closter, C. F.
Austin; Camden, C. F. Parker; Ocean and Monmouth Cos., P. D.
Knieskern.

C. tentaculata, Muhl. WTet meadows. Common throughout the
State.

C. intumescens, Rudge. Wet meadows. Common throughout the
State.

116 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

C. Grayii, Carey. Closter, C. F. Austin in Bull. Torr. Bot. Club,
VI. 12.

C. lupulina, Muhl. Closter, C. F. Austin ; Cape May, C. F. Parker ;
South Jersey, W. M. Canby ; Roseland, Essex Co., H. H. Kusby.

C. lupuliformis, Sartwell. Hackensack Flats, in woods, C. F. Aus-
tin, in Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, VI. 12.

C. folliculata, L. Low grounds. Rather common in all parts of
the State.

C. subulata, Michx. Cedar Swamp, Weehawken, Torrey Catalogue ;
New Durham, R, H. Brownne ; Malaga, Gloucester Co., and Camden
Co., C. F. Parker; South Amboy, W. H. Leggett; Ocean and Mon-
mouth Cos., P. D. Knieskern.

C. squarrosa, L. Low grounds. Rather common except in the
pine barrens.

C. utriculata, Boott. Hackensack swamps and along N. R.R. of N.
J., between Bergen and New Durham, W. H. Leggett; Budd's Lake,
C. F. Parker; Camden, T. C. Porter, in Willis Catalogue.

C. Schweinitzii, Dewey. Wet swamps, New Jersey, Gray's Manual,
p. 600.

C. monile, Tuck. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin; Franklin,
Sussex Co., A. P. Garber. Scarce.

C. Tuckermani, Boott. English Neighborhood, Bergen Co., C. F.
Austin in herb. C. F. Parker.

C. bullata, Schk. Closter, C. F. Austin ; Atlantic and Camden Cos.,
C. F. Parker; not rare in Ocean and Monmouth Cos., P. D. Knieskern.

Leersia, Solander ......... WHITE GRASS.

L. Yirginica, Willd. White Grass. Damp shady places. Quite
common throughout.

L. oryzoides, Swartz. Rice Cut-grass. Wet places. Common
throughout. Eu.

Zizania, Gronov .......... INDIAN RICE.

Z. aquatica, L. Indian Rice. Wild Oats. Swamps along rivers
and streams. Common in most districts.

Alopecurus, L ......... FOXTAIL GRASS.

A. geniculatus, L. Floating Foxtail. In ballast at Camden, C. F.
Parker. Adv. Eu.

A. aristulatus, Michx. Wild Foxtail. Closter, C. F.Austin; New-
ton, Sussex Co., A. P. Garber; Bergen Point and Palisades. W. H.

1L7 PKELIMINAEY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Leggett ; Mercer Co., Dr. John Torrey ; Camden, and river swamps in
Gloucester Co., C. F. Parker. Eu.

Phleum, L CAT'S-TAIL GRASS.

P. pratense, L. Timothy. Herd's Grass. Fields and meadows.
Common throughout the State. Nat. Eu.

Crypsis, Ait. CRYPSIS.

C. schoenoides, Lam. Waste places and ballast at Camden, C. F.
Parker. Nat. Eu.

Vilfa, Adans., Beauv. . EUSH-GRASS.

V. aspera, Beauv. Sparingly throughout the State. Closter, C. F.
Austin; Carpentersville, A. P. Garber; Ocean and Monmouth Cos.,
P. D. Knieskern.

V. vaginseflora, Torr. Dry fields. Quite common throughout.

Sporobolus, R. Br DROP-SEED GRASS.

S. compressus, Kunth. Frequent in bogs in the pine barrens.
S. serotinus, Gray. Common in sandy swamps on the Yellow Drift,
and mostly confined to that formation.

Agrostis, L BENT- GRASS.

A. elata, Trin. Frequent in pine barren swamps.

A. perennans, Tuck. Thin-grass. Damp shaded places. Rather
common.

A. scabra, Willd. Hair-grass. Dry or damp open places. Rather
common.

A. canina, L. Brown Bent-grass. Near Andover, T. C. Porter in
Willis Catalogue. Adv. Eu. (?)

A. vulgaris, With. Red-top. Herd's Grass. Low meadows ; com-
monly cultivated, and naturalized from Europe. Probably not in-
digenous in New .Tersey. Eu.

A. alba, L. Fiorin. White Bent-grass. Meadows and fields;
introduced from Europe for a pasture grass. Not indigenous in New
Jersey. Eu.

Polypogon, Desf. BEARD-GRASS.

P. Monspeliensis, Desf. Beard-grass. In ballast at Camden, C. F.
Parker. Adv. Eu.

Cinna, L WOOD REED-GRASS.

C. arundinacea, L. Wood Reed-grass. Moist woods. Rather com-
mon in the northern and middle counties, and frequent on the Yellow
Drift. Eu.

118 PBELIMLNARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Muhlenbergia, Schreb DROP-SEED GRASS.

M. sobolifera, Trin. Rocky woods in the northern and middle coun-
ties. Closter, C. F. Austin ; Snake Hill, N. L. Britton ; Verona, Essex
Co., H. H. Rusby.

M. glomerata, Trin. Bogs in the northern counties. Closter, C. F.
Austin.

M. Mexicana, Trin. Low grounds. Quite common throughout the
State.

M. sylvatica, Torr. & Gray. Low shaded places, northern and mid
die counties. Not common.

M. Willdenovii, Trin. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin; not com-
mon in Monmouth and Ocean Cos., P. D. Knieskern.

M. diffusa, Schreb. Nimble Will. Dry hills and woods. Rather
common.

M. capillaris, Kunth. Hair Grass. Snake Hill and Little Snake
Hill, W. H. Leggett; N. L. Britton, 1880; "sandy soils, south, very
rare," W. M. Can by in Willis Catalogue.

Brachyelytrum, Beauv BRACK YELYTRUM.

B. aristatum, Beauv. Rare. Near Shark River, Monmouth Co., P.
D. Knieskern; Camden Co., C. F. Parker; Long Hill, W. H. Leggett,

Calamagrostis, Adans REED BENT-GRASS.

C. Canadensis, Beauv. Blue Joint-Grass. Common in low meadows
near Squan and Shark Rivers, Monmouth Cos., P. D. Knieskern ; and
common in the northern counties.

C. Nuttalliana, Steud. Scarce. Palisades and Closter, C. F. Austin ;
Newton, Sussex Co., A. P. Garber ; rare in Monmouth and Ocean Cos.,
P. D. Knieskern ; Camden Co., C. F. Parker; Morristown and Secaucus,
W. H. Leggett.

C. brevipilis, Gray. Sparingly in pine barren swamps. Burlington
and Atlantic Cos., C. F. Parker; near Manchester, Ocean Co., N. L.
Britton.

C. arenaria, Roth. Sea Sand-reed. Common on sands of the sea-
shore. Eu.

Oryzopsis, Michx MOUNTAIN RICE.

O. melanocarpa, Muhl. Sparingly in the northern parts of the
State. Bergen Co., C. F. Austin; on First Mt., Essex Co., H. H.
Rusby ; Franklin, Sussex Co., A. P. Garber.

O. asperifolia, Michx. Woods, Plainfield, Frank Tweedy. Scarce.

O. Canadensis, Torr. Rare. Essex Co., H. H. Rusby, W. M. Wolfe ',
east side of Swartswood Lake, Morris Co., Arthur Hollick.

119 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Stipa, L FEATHER-GRASS.

S. avenacea, L. Black Oat-grass. Palisades, C. F. Austin ; Closter,
W. H. Leggett; and quite common in woods on the Yellow Drift.

Aristida, L TRIPLE-AWNED GRASS.

A. dichotoma, Michx. Poverty Grass. Dry sandy fields. Common
throughout.

A. gracili.s, Ell. Dry sandy fields. Quite common throughout.

A. purpurascens, Poir. Limestone rocks, Sussex Co., C. F. Austin ;
Carpentersville, A. P. Garber ; not rare in Ocean and Monmouth Cos.,
P. D. Knieskern ; and frequent in the southern counties.

A. tuberculosa, Nutt. Middletown, Monmouth Co., P. D. Knies-
kern ; Sandy Hook, M. Ruger ; South Amboy, N. L. Britton.

Spartina, Schreb MARSH GRASS.

S. cynosurioides, Willd. Hackensack Meadows, W. H. Leggett
and T. F. Allen.

S. polystachya, Willd., Muhl. Salt Reed-grass. Common along
salt marshes and salt water ditches.

S.juncea, Willd. Salt Marsh Grass. Common on salt meadows. En.

S. stricta, Roth. ; Var. glabra, Gray. Salt Marsh Grass. Common
in ditches on salt meadows. Eu.

Var. alternifolia, Gray. Cape May, W. M. Canby in Willis Cata.
logue.

Bouteloua, Lagasca MUSKIT-GRASS.

B. curtipendula, Gray. Limestone ledges, Sussex Co., C. F. Austin ;
Newton, Sussex Co., A. P. Garber. Scarce.

Gymnopogon, Beauv. . . . . NAKED-BEARD GRASS.
G. racemosus, Beauv. Sparingly on the Yellow Drift. South Jer-
sey, W. M. Canby; Griffith's, Camden Co., C. F. Parker.

Cynodon, Richard BERMUDA GRASS.

C. Dactylon, Pers. Frequent in waste ground and ballast at Cam-
den, C. F. Parker ; and in ballast at Jersey City, Acldison Brown.
Adv. Eu.

Dactyloctenium, Willd EGYPTIAN GRASS.

D. ^Egyptiacum, Willd. Egyptian Grass4. In ballast at Camden,
C. F. Parker; and at Jersey City, A. Brown. Adv. Africa.

Eleusine, Grertn YARD-GRASS.

E. Indica, Gtertn. Wire-grass. Cultivated fields and roadsides.
Very common throughout. Nat. India.

120 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Leptochloa, Beauv LEPTOCHLOA.

L. fascicularis, Gray. Frequent along the edges of salt marshes.

Tricuspis, Beauv TRICUSPIS.

T. seslerioid.es, Torr. Tall Red-top. Dry sandy fields. Rather
common throughout.

T. purpurea, Gray. Sand Grass. Common in sands of the sea
shore and in dry pine barrens.

Dactylis, L ORCHARD GRASS.

D. glomerata, L. Orchard Grass. Common in fields and meadows.
Xat. Eu.

Batonia, Raf. EATONIA.

E. obtusata, Gray. Passaic Falls and Weehawken, W. H. Leggett ;
and probably more common than hitherto supposed.

E. Pennsylvania, Gray. Moist woods. Rather common in all
parts of the State.

Glyceria, R. Br., Trin MAUNA-GRASS.

G. Canadensis, Trin. Rattlesnake-grass. Wet places. Scarce in
Monmouth and Ocean Cos., P. D. Knieskern ; Camden Co. and Clos-
ter, Bergen Co., C. F. Parker; Plainfield, Frank Tweedy; Xew Dur-
ham, IS". L. Britton; Parsippany, H. H. Rusby.

G. obtusa, Trin. Common in the pine barren regions, and mostly
confined to the Yellow Drift. Homestead Station, X. R. R. of N. J.,
M. Ruger.

G. elongata, Trin. Budd's Lake, Morris Co., T. C. Porter in Willis
Catalogue ; Carlstadt, Hudson Co., W. H. Leggett.

G. nervata, Trin. Wet meadows. Common throughout the State.

G. pallida, Trin. Shallow water. Quite common throughout.

G. rluitans, R. Br. Shallow water. Rather common throughout
the State. Eu.

G. acutiflora, Torr. Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; near Waterford,
Merchantville and Gloucester, Camden Co., C. F. Parker ; Hoboken,
W. H. Leggett,

G. distans, Wahl. Abundant in ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker;
and Communipaw, J. Schrenck. Eu.

Brizopyrum, Link SPIKE-GRASS.

B. spicatum, Hook. Spike-grass. Common in salt marshes.

Poa, L MEADOW-GRASS. SPEAR-GRASS.

P. annua, L. Low Spear-grass'. Very common in waste and culti-
vated grounds ; probably not indigenous to New Jersey. Xat, Eu.

15

121 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

P. compressa, L. Wire-grass. Dry fields. Rather common through-
out the State; probably not native to New Jersey. Nat. Eu.

P. serotina, Ehrh. False Red-top. Camden, C. F. Parker; Clos-
ter, C. F. Austin ; Roseland, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ; Bergen Point,
W. H. Leggett. Eu.

P. pratensis, L. Kentucky Blue-grass. Common throughout, but
introduced for a pasture grass and not native to New Jersey. Nat. Eu.

P. trivialis, L. Roughish Meadow-grass. Not common. Meadows,
Camden, C. F. Parker; Monmouth Co., 0. R. Willis; New Durham,
N. L. Britton; Bergen Point, W. H. Leggett. Nat. Eu.

Eragrostis, Beam- ERAGROSTIS.

E. rep tans, Xees. Shore of Delaware River, above Phillipsburg, T.
C. Porter; Petty 's Island, near Camden, C. F. Parker.

E. poseoides, Beauv. ; Var. megastachya, Gray. Sandy waste places.
Rather common throughout. Nat. Eu.

E. pilosa, Beauv. Waste ground and ballast at Camden, C. F.
Parker; not rare in Monmouth and Ocean Cos., P. D. Knieekern.
Nat, Eu.

E. Frankii, Meyer. Shore of the Delaware River, above Phillips-
burg, T. C. Porter.

E. Purshii, Schrader. Sandy soil. Shore of the Delaware, above
Phillipsburg, T. C. Porter; and common in the middle and southern
counties.

E. capillaris, Nees. Sandy fields of Ocean and Monmouth Cos., not
common, P. D. Knieskern ; Gloucester and Cumberland Cos., C. F.
Parker; Little Snake Hill, N. L. Britton; near Phillipsburg, T. C.
Porter.

E. pectinacea, Gray. Dry fields. Rather common throughout,

Festuca, L FESCUE-GRASS.

F. Myurus, L. Scarce. Squan, Monmouth Co., W. H. Leggett,
1857 ; Atco, Camden Co., J. H. Redfield ; Camden, C. E. Smith ; and
in ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker. Nat. Eu.

F. tenella, Willd. Frequent in sandy fields, southern and middle
counties, and sparingly in the northern parts of the State. Essex Co.,
H. H. Rusby.

F. ovina. L. ; Var. duriuscula, Gray. Fields, <fec. Rather common
throughout. Nat. Eu.

F. elatior, L. ; Var. pratensis, Gray. Meadow-fescue. Meadows.
Common throughout. Nat. Eu.

F. nutans, Willd. Scarce. Palisades, C. F. Austin ; Bergen Point,
W. H. Leggett.

122 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Bromus, L BROME-GRASS.

B. secalinus, L. Cheat. Chess. Very common in wheat fields.
Adv. Eu.

B. racemosus, L. Upright Chess. Fields and meadows. Common.
Adv. Eu.

B. mollis, L. Soft Chess. In ballast at Communipaw, N. L. Brit-
ton. Adv. Eu,

B. ciliatus, L. Hairy Chess. Woodlands. Rather common in
the northern and middle counties.

B. sterilis, L. Waste places and ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker;
Bergen Point, W. H. Leggett ; Passaic, C. F. Austin ; Plainlield, Frank
Tweedy ; common in New Brunswick, N. L. Britton ; Trenton, I. S.
Moyer ; ballast at Communipaw, A. Brown. Xat. Eu.

Uniola, L SPIKE-GRASS.

U. gracilis, Michx. Common in the sands of the Yellow Drift, and
mostly confined to that formation.

Phragrnites, Trin REED.

P. communis, Trin. Swamps and edges of ponds. Frequent. New-
ton, Sussex Co., A. P. Garber ; near Cape May, C. F. Parker ; Good
Luck Meadows, Ocean Co., P. D. Knieskern ; Budd's Lake, T. C.
Porter ; common on Newark and Hackensack Meadows, N. L. Brit-
ton. Eu .

Liolium, L DARNEL.

L. perenne, L. Common Darnel. Fields and roadsides. Quite
common. Nat. Eu.

L. temulentum, L. Bearded Darnel. In ballast at Camden, C. F.
Parker. Adv. Eu.

Triticum, L WHEAT.

T. repens, L. Quitch-grass. Common in cultivated fields and along
roadsides. Nat. Eu.

Hordeum, L BARLEY.

H. jubatum, L. Squirrel-tail Grass. In ballast at Camden, C. F.
Parker. Adv. Lake Superior. (?)

Elymus, L LYME-GRASS. WILD RYE.

B. Virginicus, L. Wild Rye. Banks of streams and rivers. Quite
common throughout.

B. Canadensis, L. Nodding Wild Rye. Scarce. Banks of Shark
River, Monmouth Co., P. D. Knieskern ; Sussex Co., and Palisades, C.
F. Austin ; Hackensack meadows, W. H. Leggett.

123 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

B. striatus, Willcl. Sparingly in woodlands, northern and middle
counties. Franklin, Essex Co., H. H. Rush}-.

Gymnostichum, Schreb. . . BOTTLE-BRUSH GRASS.
G. Hystrix, Schreb. Bottle- brush Grass. Palisades, C. F. Austin ;
Warren Co., C. F. Parker; Weehawken, M. Rnger.

Danthonia, DC . . WILD OAT-GRASS.

D. spicata, Beauv. Dry sterile soil. Common throughout the State.
D. sericea, Nutt. Sandy soil. Frequent on the Yellow Drift.

Avena, L OAT.

A. striata, Michx. Wild Oat. Rocky woods, Palisades, C. F. Austin,
in Willis Catalogue.

Trisetum, Pers TRISETUM.

T. palustre, Torr. Scarce. Meadows at Closter, C. F. Austin ;
Washington, Warren Co., A. P. Garber.

Aira, L HAIR-GRASS.

A. flexuosa, L. Common Hair-grass. Dry sandy woods. Quite
common throughout. Eu.

A. ctespitosa, L. " Damp places, rare," P. D Knieskern, in Cata-
logue of Plants of Ocean and Monmouth Cos. Eu.

A. praecox, L. Sandy fields, Camden, J. H. Redfield ; near Glouces-
ter, C. F. Parker. Nat. Eu.

A. caryophyllea, L. Roadsides near Salem, W. M. Canby in Willis
Catalogue. Nat. Eu.

Arrhenatherum, Beauv OAT-GRASS.

A. avenaceum, Beauv. Grass of the Andes. Closter, C. F. Austin ;
Shark River, Monmouth Co., P. D. Knieskern. Nat. Eu.

Holcue, L MEADOW SOFT-GRASS.

H. lanatus, L. Velvet-grass. Meadows. Quite common throughout
the State. Nat. Eu.

Hierochloa, Gmelin HOLY GRASS.

H. borealis, R. & S. Vanilla Grass. Border of salt marshes, near
Squaii Village, Monmouth Co., rare, P. D. Knieskern ; Newark
Meadows, N. L. Britton; Salem, W. M. Canby. Eu.

Anthoxanthum, L VERNAL GRASS.

A. odoratum, L. Sweet Vernal Grass. Fields and pastures. Quite
common throughout. Nat. Eu.

124 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Phalaris, L CANARY-GRASS.

P. Canariensis, L. Canary grass. Closter, C. F. Austin, in Willis
Catalogue ; waste places and ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker ; ballast
at Communipaw, A. Brown ; Hoboken, W. H. Leggett. Adv. Eu.

P. arundinacea, L. Reed Canary -grass. Wet places. Frequent in
the northern counties. Also in ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker. Eu.

Amphicarpum, Kunth AMPHICARPUM.

A. Purshii, Kunth. Abundant in pine barren regions, and confined
to the Yellow Drift,

Paspalum, L PASPALUM.

P. Walterianum, Schultes. Cape May, Nuttall in Gray's Manual,
p. 645.

P. setaceum, Michx. Sandy fields. Rather common throughout.

P. leeve, Michx. Ocean and Monmouth Cos., P. D. Knieskern ;
Camden and Cape May, C. F. Parker : Franklin, Essex Co., H. H.
B-usby.

P. distichum, L. Joint Grass. Quite abundant in damp ballast at
Camden, C. F. Parker. Adv. Southern States.

Panicum, L PANIC-GRASS.

P. filiforme, L. Slender Crab-grass. Sandy fields. Common in
the southern and middle counties, and sparingly in the northern parts
of the State.

P. glabrum, Gaudin. Smooth Crab-grass. Waste and cultivated
fields. Frequent. Nat. Eu.

P. sanguinale, L. Common Crab-grass. Waste and cultivated
grounds. Very common. Nat, Eu.

P. anceps, Michx. Frequent in pine barren swamps.

P. agrostoides, Spreng. Wet meadows and shores. Quite common
throughout,

P. proliferum, Lam. Wet places. Abundant along the edges of
suit marshes, and sparingly along fresh water swamps. Closter, C. F.
Austin.

P. capillare, L. Odd-witch Grass. Fields and roadsides. Very
common throughout,

P. virgatum, L. Moist sandy soil. Common throughout.

P. amarum, Ell. Cape May Point near the Inlet, C. F. Parker;
Sandy Hook, M. Ruger.

P. latifolium, L. Moist thickets. Common throughout.

P. clandestinum, L. Moist thickets. Rather common throughout.

P. viscidum, Ell. Damp ground. Camden, and Dennisville, Cape
May Co., C. F. Parker. Rare, and confined to the southern counties.

.

' 2-t -

1

125 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

P. pauciflorum, Ell. Wet meadows and copses. Rather common
in all parts of the State.

P. dichotomum, L. Everywhere. Very common throughout and
extremely variable.

P. depauperatum, Muhl. Dry woods and hills. Quite common.

P. verrucosum, Muhl. Frequent in pine barren swamps and mostly
confined to the Yellow Drift.

P. Crus-galli. L. Barnyard-grass. Waste places. Common. Nat. En.

Var. hispidum, Gray. Common in salt or brackish marshes.

Setaria, Beauv BRISTLY FOX-TAIL GRASS.

S. verticillata, Beauv. Whorled Foxtail. Cultivated fields, Ocean
and Monmouth Cos., not common, P. D. Knieskern ; Closter, Bergen
Co., C. F. Austin ; Newark and Hoboken, W. H. Leggett. Nat. Eu.

S. glauca, Beauv. Foxtail. Cultivated and waste grounds. Very
common throughout. Nat. Eu.

S. viridis, Beauv. Green Foxtail. Cultivated grounds. Frequent.
Adv. Eu.

S. Italica, Kunth. Millet, Bengal Grass. Near Coopers Creek,
Camden, 1873, C. F. Parker; (not found there since.)

Cenchrus, L BURR-GRASS.

C. tribuloides, L. Common Burr-grass. Common on sands of the
sea-shore and throughout the Yellow Drift area. Also Delaware
Water Gap, H. H. Rusby.

Tripsacum, L GAMA-GRASS.

T. dactyloides, L. Sesame-grass. Scarce. Border of pond four
miles north of Egg Harbor City, C. F. Parker ; Monmouth Beach
Centre, Addison Brown.

Erianthus, Michx WOOLLY BEARD-GRASS.

E. alopecuroides, Ell. Sparingly in pine barren regions. Near
Hammonton, Atlantic Co., and Camden Co., C. F. Parker.

Andropogron, L BEARD-GRASS.

A. furcatus, Muhl. Morris Co., C. F. Austin ; rare in Ocean and
Monmouth Cos., P. D. Knieskern; Verona, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ;
Little Snake Hill, N. L. Britton.

A. scoparius, Michx. Common in dry fields throughout the State.

A. Virginicus. L. Dry sandy soil. Rather common, except in the
northern counties.

A. macrourus, Michx. Common in the sands of the Yellow Drift.

Sorghum, Pers BROOM CORN.

S. nutans. Gray. Indian Grass. Dry soil. Common throughout
the State.

126 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

APPENDIX I.

Species of Phanerogamous plants hitherto published as grow-
ing wild in Xew Jersey, but now considered as not sufficiently
authenticated to be admitted into this Catalogue without further
identification.

Stellaria pubera, Michx. " Middle and southern, not rare," 0. R.
Willis in Catalogue.

Holosteum unbellatum, L. "Morris Co.," C. F.Austin in Willis
Catalogue. The plant here referred to is certainly not a Holos-
teum ; Mr. C. F. Parker has it in his herbarium, and it is not
determined.

-53schynome hispida, Willd. ''Banks of the Delaware below
Kaighn's Ferry, Camden, very rare," Barton in Com. Flo. Phil.,
II., p. 30. No trace of this plant exists now (C. F. Parker).

Polymnia Canadensis, L. " Weeluuvken," Gray's Manual, p. 248,
and Willis Catalogue, has been shown to be P. Uvedalia, L. See
Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, I., 4.

Cirsium altissimum, Spreng. " Fields and copses, common," Knies-
kern. Catalogue of Plants of Monmouth and Ocean Cos., is cer-
tainly a mistake.

Cirsium Yirginianum, Michx. "Open grounds, Monmouth Co.,"
Willis Catalogue.

Mulgedium Floridanum, DC. "Common in Monmouth Co.," Wil-
lis Catalogue.

Calluna vulgaris, Salisb. Reported by Dr. 0. R. \Villis as growing
wild near Egg Harbor, but shown by Mr. Thomas Meehan to
have been planted there. See Bull. Torr. Bot, Club, VI., 252, 265.

Veronica spicata, L. "Escaped from gardens, north," Willis Cata-
logue. This is a cultivated European species, and is not regarded
as deserving a place in this Catalogue.

Gerardia integrifolia, Gray. Austin in Willis Catalogue, but no lo-
cality given.

Salvia urticifolia, L. " Mountains," Beck in Willis Catalogue. Cer-
tainly erroneous, as the plant has not been found north of Mary-
land.'

127 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Polemonium reptans, L. " Belvidere," Knighton in Willis Cata-
logue.

Gentiana alba, Muhl. " Hunterdon Co.," Knighton in Willis Cata-
logue.

Polygonum cilinode, Michx. "Mountains, north," Willis Cata-
logue, but no locality given.

Fraxinus viridis, Michx. " Near streams, not rare," P. D. Knies-
kern in Catalogue of Plants of Mon mouth and Ocean counties.

Salix petiolaris, Smith. " Warren Co.," F. Knighton in Willis Cata-
logue.

Salix viminalis, L. " Warren Co.," F. Knighton in Willis Catalogue.

Allium cernuum, Roth. "Rocky banks," Willis Catalogue, is
probably a mistake.

Juncus Roemerianus, Scheele. "Brackish marshes, New Jersey,"
Pursh, in Gray's Manual, is doubted.

Carex sparganioides, Muhl. "Common," Willis Catalogue. No
localities are reported for this plant.

Carex stellulata, L. " Wet meadows and marshes, common," Willis
Catalogue. Is not known to grow nearly so far south.

Carex salina, Wahl. " On banks of a branch of Tom's River ; this
species is included with some hesitation," Knieskern, Catalogue
of Plants of Monmouth and Ocean counties.

128 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

APPENDIX 11.

List of Plants, mostly of European origin, found on ballast
deposits at Camclen and in the vicinity of New York. Where
not otherwise stated, the plants from Camden were collected by
Mr. C. F. Parker, and those from Commnuipaw and Hoboken
by Mr. Addison Brown. These species are not mentioned in
dray's Manual of Botany.

Ranunculus philonotis, Ehrh. Camden.
Ranunculus arvensis, L. Communipaw.
Ranunculus lanuginosus, L. Communipaw.
Papaver Rhoeas, L. Camden, Communipaw.
Fumaria capreolata, L. Camden.
Escholtzia Californica, Cham. Communipaw.
Diplotaxis tenuifolia, DC. Camden, Communipaw, Hoboken.
Diplotaxis mu rails, DC. Camden, Isaac Burk.
Diplotaxis virgata, DC. Camden, I. C. Martindale.
Diplotaxis ericoides, DC. Communipaw.
Brassica cheiranthus, Vill. Hoboken.
Erysinium onentale, L. Camden.
Erysimum repandum, L. Communipaw.
Sisynibrium Irio, L. Camden.

Lepidium graminifolium, L. Camden, Communipaw, Hoboken.
Lepidium Smithii. Hook. Camden, Communipaw, I. C. Martindale.
Rapistrum rugosum, All. Communipaw.
Iberis umbellata, L. Communipaw, .T. Schrenck.
Neslia paniculata, Desv. Communipaw.
Polanisia viscosa. DC. Communipaw, Camden.
Reseda lutea, L Communipaw, Camden.
Reseda odorata, L. Communipaw, Camden.
Reseda alba, L. Camden.

lonidium parviflorum, Vent. (?) Communipaw.
Frankenia pulverulenta, L. Communipaw.
Lychnis chalcedonica, L. Communipaw.
Lychnis dinrna, Sibth. Camden, Communipaw.
Lychnis Flos-cuculi, L. Communipaw.

16

129 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Silene Gallica, L. Camden, Communipaw. (?)

Silene pendula, L. Commmunipaw.

Polycarpon tetraphyllum, L. Camden.

Corrigiola litoralis, L. Camden, Communipaw.

Portulaca pilosa, L. Camden, Communipaw.

Gossypium Barbadense, L. Communipaw.

Gossypium album, Ham. Camden.

Sida rhombifolia, L. Communipaw, Camden.

Sida carpinifolia, L. ; Far. brevicuspidata, Gris. Communipaw.

Sida stipulata, Chap. Camden.

Pavonia hastata, Cav. Communipaw.

"Waltheria Americana, L. Communipaw.

Malvastrum tricuspidatum, Gray. Camden, Communipaw.

Malva boreal is, Wallm. Camden.

Spheralcea miniata, Cav. Camden.

Abutilon eordifolia, L. Camden.

Corchorus fascicularis, Lam. Camden.

Linum angustifolium, Huds. Camden.

Tribulus terrestris, L. Camden, Communipaw.

Geranium rotundifolium, L. Communipaw.

Geranium molle, L. Camden.

Erodium moschatum, L'Her. Communipaw, Camden.

Oxalis cornic-ulata, L. Communipaw.

Ulex nanus, Forst. Communipaw.

Ononis antiquorum, L. Camden, I. C. Martindale.

Ononis spinosa, L. Hoboken.

Cardiospermum halicacabum, L. Camden.

Anthyllis vulneraria, L. Communipaw.

Lupinus angustifolius, L. Camden.

Melilotus arvensis, Wallr. Communipaw.

Melilotus parviflora, Desf. Camden, Communipaw.

Melilotus gracilis, DC. Communipaw.

Melilotus sulcata, Desf. Communipaw, Camden.

Melilotus macrorhiza, Pers. Camden.

Melilotus compacta, Sal/. Camden.

Medicago manrinata, Willd. Communipaw, Camden.

Medicago falc.iia, L. Hoboken, I. C. Martindale.

Medicare minima, Lam. Communipaw, Camden.

Medicag-o aiticulata, Willd. Camden, I. C. Martindale, C. A. Boice.

Medicago pubescens, DC. Camden.

Medicago littoralis, Rohdl. Camden.

Medicago echinus, Willd. Camden.

Medicago spinnlosus, DC. Camden, I. C. Martindale.

ISO PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Medicago turbinata, Willd. Canulen.

Medicago muricata, All. Camden.

Trifolium elegans, Reicb. Gommunipaw.

Trifolium Carolinianum, Michx. Camden.

Trifolium maritimum, Huds. Camden.

Trifolium hybridum, L. Camden.

Trifolium lappaceum, L. Camden.

Trifolium suhterraneum, L. Camden, I. C. Martindale.

Dorycnium hirsutum, DC. Communipaw.

Sasbania Floridana, Wats. Camden.

Ornithopus compressus. L. Communipaw.

Ornithopus perpusillus, L. Camden.

Astragalus glycypbyllos, L. Communipaw.

Adesmia muricata, DC. ; Var. dentata. (?) Communipaw.

Vignea luteola, Bentb. Camden, Communipaw.

Arachis bypogrea, Willd. Camden, Communipaw.

Ervum Lens, L. Communipaw, M. Ruger; Camden.

Lathyrus sativus, L. Communipaw.

Lathyrus Apbaca, L. Communipaw, Camden, I. C. Martindale.

Lathyrus scorpiurus. Camden.

Phaseolus ocbrus, L. Camden.

Cassia occidentalis, L. Communipaw.

Rhynchosia minima, DC. Communipaw.

Desmanthus bracbylobus, Benth. Communipaw.

Poterium Sanguisorba, L. Communipaw.

Potentilla reptans, L. Camden.

Ammania latifolia, L. Camden.

Epilobium hirsutum, L. Communipaw.

Epilobium pubescens, Rotb. Camden.

Ecballium agreste, Reicb. Communipaw, Camden.

Trianthema monogynum, L. Camden.

Eryngium maritimum. C. Bauh. Camden.

Bupleururn protractum, Link. Camden.

Carum Carui, L. Communipaw, Camden.

Apium leptopbyllum, F. Miill. Communipaw.

Apium grave* dens, L. Camden.

Apium repens, Reicb. Camden.

Coriandrum sativum, L. Communipaw, Camden.

Chserophyllum temulum, L. Communipaw.

Foeniculum vulgare, Ga-rtn. Camden.

Ammi visnaga, L. Camden.

Scandix Pecten-Veneris, L. Communipaw, I. C. Martindale.

Richardsonia scabra, St. Hill. Communipaw, Camden.

131 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Galium tricorne, With. Communipaw, Camden. (?)

Sherardia arvensis, L. Camden.

Valerienella dentata, Koch. Camden, I. C. Martindale.

Calycera balsamitsefolia, Rich. Camden, I. Burk.

Buthalmum salicifolium, L Hoboken.

Ageratum conyzoides, L. Camden.

Eupatorium cannabinum, L. Camden.

Conyza albida, Less. Hoboken.

Mikania gymnocladus. Camden, I. Burk.

Heterotheca scabra, DC. Camden.

Erigeron acre, L. Camden.

Baccharis Douglassii, DC. Camden.

Inula dysenterica, L. Hoboken, Camden.

Inula pulicaria, L. Hoboken.

Parthenium hysterophorus, L. Camden.

Eclipta erecta, L. Communipaw.

Acanthospermum hispid um, DC. Communipaw.

Melanthera deltoidea, Michx. Camden.

Hemizonia pungens, T. & G Camden.

Bidens lem-antha, Willd. Communipaw.

Helenium quadridentatum, Sabill. Camden.

Achillea Ptarmica, L. Communipaw.

Achillea rosea, Desf. Camden.

Anthemis nobilis, L. Camden.

Anthemis tinctoria, L. Camden.

Chrysanthemum segetum, L. Camden.

Chrysanthemum coronarium, L. Camden.

Matricaria Chamomilla, L. Camden, Communipaw.

Cenia turbinata, Pers. Communipaw.

Tussilago Farfara, L. Camden.

Senecio Jacolneus, L. Communipaw, Camden.

Calendula arvensis, L. Camden.

Onopordon acauthium, L. Hoboken, I. C. Martindale; Camden.

Carduus acanthoides, L. Hoboken, I. C. Martindale; Camden.

Cnicus pycnocephalus, Jacq. Camden.

Centaurea Phrygia, L. Communipaw.

Centaurea Jacea, L. (?) Communipaw, J. Schrenck.

Centaurea solstitialis, L. Camden; Communipaw, J. Schrenck.

Scolymus Hispanicus, L. Hoboken, Camden.

Lampsana communi.s, L. Communipaw, Camden.

Hypochseris radicata, L. Communipaw, Camden.

Cichorium Endivia, L. Communipaw.

Cichorium divaricatum, Schweb. Camden.

132 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Helmintha echioides, Gan-tn. Camden.

Picris hieracioides, L. Communipaw, I. C. Martindale.

Crepis virens. L. Hoboken, Camden.

Hieracium umbellatum, L. Communipaw.

Leontodon hirtum, L. Camden.

Lactuca Scariola, L. Communipaw.

Sonchus tenerrimus, L. Communipaw, Camden.

Specularia Speculum, DC. Communipaw.

Asperugo procumbens, L. Communipaw.

Heliotropium Cura^avicum, L. Communipaw, Camden.

Heliotropium anchusrefolium, Poir. Communipaw.

Heliotropium supinum, L. Camden.

Heliotropium Indicum, L. Communipaw, Camden.

Tournefortia heliotropioides, Hook. Camden.

Anchusa officinalis, Don. Camden.

Anchusa leptophylla, R. & S. (?) Communipaw.

Echium violaceum, L. Communipaw.

Myosotis collina, HofF. Communipaw.

Dichondra repens, Forst. Communipaw.

Ipomoea commutata, R. it S. Communipaw.

Ipomcea hederacea, Jacq. ; Var. integriuscula, Gray. Camden.

Ipomoea lacunosa, L. Camden.

Convolvulus pentapetaloides, L. (?) Camden.

Solanum miniatum, Bernh. Hoboken.

Solanum nigrum, L. ; Fa;1. Dillenii, Gray. Communipaw.

Solanum nigrum. L. ; Var. nodifloruin, Gray. Camden.

Solanum gracile, Link. Camden.

Solanum sisymbriifolium, Lam. Camden.

Physalis Peruviana, JSTees. Camden, I. C. Martindale.

Hyoscyamus albus, L. Communipaw, I. C. Martindale.

Nicotiana glauca, Grab. Camden.

Atropa Belladonna, L. Camden, I. C. Martindale.

Petunia parviflora, Juss. Camden.

Linaria striata, DC. Communipaw.

Linaria spuria, Mill. Communipaw, Camden.

Linaria minor, Desf. Camden, Communipaw.

Linaria Cymbalaria, Mill. Camden.

Verbascum virgatum, Witb. Communipaw.

Scrophularia aquatica, L. Camden.

Scrophularia canina, L. Communipaw, J. Schrenck.

Scoparia tlava, C. & S. Camden, Communipaw.

Sesamum Indicum, L. Camden, Communipaw.

Lippia nodi flora, Micbx. Camden.

133 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Lippia Bonariensis. Camden.

Salvia verbenacea, L. Commnnipaw.

Leonurus Siberica, L. Communipaw.

Galeopsis versicolor, Curt. Communipaw, Camden.

Stachys annua, L. Communipaw, Camden, Hoboken.

Stachys recta, L. Communipaw, I. C. Martindale.

Stachys sylvatica, L. Camden.

Stachys hirta, L. Camden.

Teucrium Scordium, L. Communipaw, M. Kuger.

Plantago Coronopus, L. Camden.

Plantago lagopus. Camden, I. C. Martindale.

Amarantus deflexus, L. Camden, Communipaw.

Amarantus Blitum, L. Camden.

Amblogyna polygonoides, Rat'. Camden.

Cladothrix lanuginosa, Moq. Communipaw.

Chenopodium Yulvaria, L. Camden; Communipaw, M. Kuger.

Cheiiopodium obovatum, Moq. Camden.

Roubieva multifida, L. Camden.

Beta niaritima., L. Camden.

Beta prooumbens, Ch. Smitb. Camden.

Atriplex laciniata, L. Hoboken, Camden.

Atriplex rosea, L. Camden, Communipaw.

Blitum rubrum, Keifh. Camden.

Rumex aquaticus, L. Camden.

Rumex pulcber, L. Camden.

Celosia cristata, L. Commnnipaw.

Parietaria omcinalis, L. Communipaw, Camden.

Parietaria dift'usa, M. & K. Camden.

Ricinus communis, L. Communipaw, Camden.

Acalypha I'oiretii, Spr. Camden.

Mercurialis annua, L. Communipaw, Camden.

Euphorbia Peplis, L. Communipaw.

Euphorbia exigua, L. Camden.

Euphorbia segetalis, L. Camden.

Phyllanthus polygonoides, Spr. Communipaw.

Anthericum ramosum, L. (?) Communipaw.

Cyperus umbellatus, Vahl. Communipaw.

Scirpus mucronatus, L. Camden.

Scirpus setaeeus, L. Camden.

Fimbristylis congesta, Torr. Camden.

Alopecurus agrestis, L. Communipaw, Camden.

Sporobolus Indicus, Br. Communipaw, Camden.

Agrostis .Spic'a-venti, L. Camden.

134 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Agrostis verticillata, Vill. Camden.

Eleusine Indica, Gtertn. ; Var. brachystachys, Trin. Communipaw,

Eleusine rigida, Spr. Camden.

Eleusine coracana, Grertn. Camden.

Glyceria procumbens, Curt. Camden.

Festuca spectabilis, Jan. Camden.

Briza minor, L. Camden.

Corynephorus canescens, Beauv. Hoboken, J. Schrenck.

Lepturus incurvatus, Trin. Camden.

Hordeum murinum, L. Communipaw, Camden.

Holcus mollis, L. Camden.

Avena fatua, L. Camden.

Hierochloa nustralis, K. & S. Communipaw.

Phalaris intermedia, Bosc. Camden.

Phalaris paradoxa, L. Camden.

Panicum miliaceum, L. Camden, Communipaw.

Setaria setosa, Swartz. Camden.

ALSO:
Equisetum variegatum, Schlecht. Communipaw.

135 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

CRYPTOCAMIA

CLASS III.— ACROGENOUS CRYPTOGAMS.

FILICES.

Polypodium, L POLYPODY.

P/vulgare, L. Common Polypod. Banks of the Delaware River
below Gloucester, C. F. Parker ; and common on rocks in the northern
and middle counties.

Adiantum, L MAIDENHAIR FERN.

A. pedatum, L. Common Maidenhair. Rich moist woods. Com-
mon in the northern and middle counties, but scarce on the Yellow
Drift. Keyport, Mon month Co., R. W. Brown.

Pteris, L BRAKE. BRACKEN.

P. aquilina, L. Co.mmon Brake. Thickets and hill-sides. Com-
mon throughout the State.

Far. caudata, Hook. Tailed Brake. Pine barren regions, and con-
fined to the Yellow Drift. Brown's Mills, Burlington Co., and near
Camden, C. F. Parker; near Tom's River, Ocean Co., N. L. Britton.

Cheilanthes, Swarlz LIP-FERN.

C. vestita, Swartz. Lip-fern. Palisades, C. F. Austin ; abundant
near Milford, Hunterdon Co., A. P. Garber ; Warren Co., C. F. Parker;
Snake Hill, W. H. Leggett.

Pellsea, Link CLIFF-BRAKE.

P. gracilis, Hook. Graceful Cliff-brake. Rocks in a ravine, Godwin-
ville, C. F. Austin, in herb C. F. Parker.

P. atropurpurea, Link. Purple Cliff-brake. Sparingly on rocks in
the northern counties. Limestone cliffs between Newton and Swarts-
wood Lake, Win. Bower; Sussex Co., C. F. Austin; Andover, W. H.
Rudkin ; near Blairstown, Warren Co., H. H. Rusby.

Woodwardia, Smith CHAIN-FERN.

W. Virginica, Smith. Virginian Chain-fern. Frequent in pine
barren swamps. Occurs also at Bergen Neck and Carlstadt, and in
Bergen Co., W. H. Leggett.

136 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

W. angustifolia, Smith. Narrow-leaved C. Franklin, Essex Co.,
H. H. Rushy ; Bergen Neck, W. H. Leggett; and frequent in swamps
on the Yellow Drift.

Aspelenium, L SPLEENWORT.

A. ebenoides, R. R. Scott, Newton, Sussex Co., H. H. Rushy in
Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, vii., p. 29.

A. Trichomanes, L. Frequent on rocks northern and middle coun-
ties. Rare or absent on the Yellow Drift.

A. eheneum, Ait. Banks and rocky woods. Near Camden, C. F.
Parker; and frequent in the northern counties.

A. montanum, Willd. Cliffs facing the Delaware River, near the
summit of Mt. Tammany, Warren Co., S. W. Knipe.

A. Ruta-muraria, L. Sparingly on rocks in the northern counties.
Limestone cliffs between Newton and Swartswood Lake, Wm. Bower ;
Sussex Co., C. F. Austin, A. P. Garber ; near Blairstown, Warren Co.,
H. H. Rushy.

A. thelypteroides. Michx. Rich woods. Frequent in the northern
and middle counties.

A. Filix-fcomina, Bernh. Moist woods. Common in the northern
and middle counties, and sparingly on the Yellow Drift. Camden and
Gloucester Cos., C. F. Parker.

Camptosorus, Link WALKING-LEAF.

C. rhi/.ophyllus. Link. Walking-leaf. Scarce. Palisades, C. F.
Austin ; banks of the Delaware River, Warren Co., C. F. Parker ;
First Mt. near Plainfield, F. Tweedy, I. C. Russell ; east shore of
Swartswood Lake. Wm. Bower; Newton, Sussex Co., H. H. Rushy ;
Preakness, W. L. Fischer ; Mine Hill, Sussex Co., Prof. G. H. Cook.

Phegopteris, Fee BEECH-FERN.

P. hexagonoptera. Fee. Woods. Rather common throughout.

Aspidium, Swartz. . . SHIELD-FERN. WOOD-FERN.

A. Thelypteris, Swartz. Marshes. Quite common throughout,
especially in the northern parts of the State.

A. Noveboracense, Swartz. Swamps and moist thickets. Common
throughout the State.

A. spinulosum, Swart/..; V<~n: intermedium, Eaton. Woods. Com-
mon throughout the State.

Var. dilatatum. Hook. Rare, and confined to the northern coun-
ties. Rocky woods, Warren Co., C. F. Parker: Lake Hopatcong,
Morris Co., T. C, Porter.

17

137 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

A. cristatum, .Swartz. Closter, C. F. Austin ; near Washington,
Warren Co., and Camden Co., C. F. Parker; Red Bank, Monmouth
Co., A. B. Guilford ; Great Swamp, W. H. Leggett.

Var. Clintonianum, Eaton. New Jersey, Gray's Manual.

A. Goldianum, Hook. Damp woods, Hunterdon Co., C. F. Parker;
Marble Hill, Warren Co., T. C. Porter ; First Mt., Essex Co., H. H.
Rusby.

A. marginale, Swartz. Camden Co.,C. F. Parker; Monmouth Co.,
Dr. Torrey in Willis Catalogue; Bergen Point, W. H. Leggett ; and
common in the northern counties.

A. acrostichoides, Swartz. Woods. Common in the northern and
middle counties, and frequent on the Yellow Drift.

Var. incisum, Gray. Bergen Co., G. C. Woolson in Willis Catalogue.

Cystopteris, Bernh BLADDER-FERN.

C. bulbifera, Bernh. Scarce. Marble Hill, Warren Co., C. F. Par-
ker.

C. fragilis, Bernh. Closter, C. F. Austin; Warren Co., C. F. Par-
ker ; common on First Mt., Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ; Freehold, O. R.
Willis.

Onoclea, L SENSITIVE FERN.

O. sensibilis, L. Common Sensitive Fern. Moist places. Common
throughout.

Woodsia, R. Br WOODSIA.

W. obtusa, Torr. Palisades, C. F. Austin; Marble Hill, Warren
Co., T. C. Porter ; common on First Mt., Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ;
Bergen Point, W. H. Leggett; near Newton, Sussex Co., Arthur
Hollick ; Little Snake Hill, N. L. Britton.

"W. Ilvensis, R. Br. Palisades, C. F. Austin; Franklin, Sussex Co.,
A. P. Garber; Warren Co., C. F. Parker; First Mt,, Essex Co., H. H.
Rusby; Marble Hill, Warren Co., T. C. Porter.

Dicksonia, L'Her DICKSONIA.

D. pilosuiscula, Willcl. (D. punctilobula, Kunze.) Moist woods.
Common throughout.

Schizsea, Smith SCHIZJEA.

S. pusilla, Pursh. Sparingly in pine barren regions. Quaker
Bridge, Dr. John Torre}'; Tom's River and near Kettle Creek, Ocean
Co., P. D. Knieskern ; Pleasant Mills, Atlantic Co., and cedar swamps
along the Atsion River, Burlington Co.. C. F. Parker; Ferrago, C. F.
Austin.

138 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Lygodium, Swart/ CLIMBING-FERN.

L. palmatum, Swartz. Hartford-fern. Scarce. Near Shark River,
Monmouth Co., P. D. Knieskern ; near Hightstown, O. R. Willis;
Rancocus, W. M. Canby in Willis Catalogue; near Matawan, S. Lock-
wood; near Keyport and Mount Pleasant, Monmouth Co., R. W.
Brown; Brown's Mills, Burlington Co., C. F. Parker; near White
Horse, Camclen Co., C. E. Smith ; Craner's Mills, two miles south of
New Brunswick, Prof. Geo. H. Cook.

Osmunda, L FLOWERING-FERN.

O. regalis, L. Flowering-fern. Low grounds. Quite common
throughout the State.

O. Claytoniana, L. Clayton's Fern. Low grounds. Common in
the northern and middle counties.

O. cinnamomea, L. Cinnamon-fern. Swamps and low copses.
Common throughout the State.

Var. frondosa, Gray. Occasional. Camden, C. F. Parker.

OPHIOGLOSSACB^].

Botrychium, Swartz MOOMVORT.

B. lanceolatum, Angstr. Borders of swamps in shady places.
Closter, Bergen Co., and Chester, Morris Co., C. F. Austin.

B. Virginicum, Swartz. Rich woods. Common in the northern
and middle counties. Rare on the Yellow Drift.

B. ternatum, Swartz. ; Var. obliquum, Milde. Low woods. Quite
common throughout.

Var. dissect-urn, Milde. Frequently found with the last.

Ophioglossum, L ADDER'S TONGUE.

O. vulgatum, L. Adder's Tongue. Monmouth Co., Dr. Torrey in
Willis Catalogue ; Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; Andover, Sussex
Co., A. P. Garber ; Budd's Lake, Morris Co., T. C. Porter.

EQUISETACE^E.

Equisetum, L HORSETAIL RUSH.

E. arvense, L. Common Horsetail. Moist places. Common
throughout the State.

Var. serotinum, Meyer. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin.

E. pratense, Ehrh. Near Closter and Sparta, C. F. Austin.

E. sylvaticum, L. Budd's Lake, T. C. Porter ; Closter, C. F. Austin ;
Swartswood Lake, N. L. Britton.

139 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

B. limosum, L. Sparingly in the northern counties. Closter, C. F.
Austin; near Andover, A. P. Garber; Budd's Lake, T. C. Porter.

E. hyemale, L. Scouring-rush. Rare in Monniouth and Ocean
Cos., P. D. Knieskern ; Camden, C. F. Parker ; and frequent in the
northern and middle counties.

LYCOPODIACE^.

Lycopodium, L., Spring CLUB-MOSS.

L. lucidulum, Michx. Near Camden. and banks of Timber Creek,
Camden Co., C. F. Parker; and frequent in the northern and middle
counties.

L. inundatum, L. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin.

Var. Bigelovii, Tuckerm. Frequent in low grounds on the Yellow
Drift.

L. annotinum, L. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin.

L. alopecuroides, L. Common in pine barren swamps.

L. dendroideum, Michx. Ground-pine. Moist woods. Rare in
Ocean and Monniouth Cos., P. D. Knieskern ; Camden, C. F. Parker;
and frequent in the northern and middle counties.

L. clavatum, L. Common Club-moss. Woods. Frequent in the
northern parts of the State.

L. Carolinianum, L. Frequent in pine barren swamps.

L. complanatum, L. Christmas-green. Woods and thickets. Com-
mon throughout the State.

Var. sabimefolium, Gray. Norwood, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin.

Selaginella, Beauv., Spring SELAGINELLA.

S. rupestris, Spring. Rocks, northern and middle counties, but
scarce. Closter, C. F. Austin; Milford, Hunterdon Co., A. P. Garber;
common in Essex Co., H. H. Rusby.

S. apus, Spring. Low grounds. Quite common throughout.

ISOETE^E.

Isoetes, L QUILLWORT.

I. echinospora, Durieu ; Var. Braunii, Engelm. Lake Hopatcong,
Morris Co., T. C. Porter; Tom's River, Ocean Co., C. F. Parker.

I. riparia, Engelm. Gravelly shores of the Delaware River at Cam-
den, C. F. Parker.

I. Engelmanni, Braun. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin.

140 PEELIMINARY CATALOGUE OP PLANTS.

CLASS IV.— ANOGENS.

MUSCI.

COMPILED BY MR. C. F. PARKER FROM THE COLLECTIONS OF THE LATE

COE F. AUSTIN.

Sphagnum, Dill.

S. Portoricense, Hampe. Manchester pond, Ocean Co.

S. Austin!, Sulliv. Swamps near Farrago and Manchester, Ocean

Co.
S. cymbifolium, Ehrh. Bogs.

Var. pycnocladum, Aust. Pine barrens.

Var. squarrosulum, Aust. Closter, Bergen Co.
S. rigidum, Schimp. Low sandy places, pine barrens.

Var. humile, Schimp. Pine barrens.
S. molle, Sulliv. South Jersey.
S. molluscuni, Bruch. Peat bogs, in water one inch or less in

depth in pine barrens.
S. acutifolium, Ehrh. Bogs.

Var. confertum, Aust. Open bogs.

Var. purpureum, Aust. Peat bogs, common.

Var. fuscum, Aust. Peat bogs.

Var. robustum, Aust. Cedar swamps about Farrago, Ocean Co.
S. nmbriatum, Wils. Swamps on the Palisades near Closter.
S. Girgensohnii, Russov. Swamps and bogs, northern part of the

State.

S. teres, Angstr. Marshes, Budd's Lake and South Jersey (rare).
S. Pylaesii, Brid. Border of pond, Manchester, Ocean Co.
S. cyclophyllum, Sulliv. & Lesqx. Pools, pine barrens.
S. neglectum, Angstr. In an open grassy bog near Closter.
S. subsecundum, N. & H. Meadows, Bergen Co.; pine barrens.

Var. Lescurii, Aust. Borders of streams, pine barrens.
S. cuspidatum, Ehrh. Inundated bogs &c., Closter and pine bar-
rens.

Var. laxifolium, Aust. In pools, Closter ; pine barrens.

Var. Torreyanum, Aust. Manchester pond, Ocean Co.

Var. plumosum, Aust. Manchester pond, Ocean Co.

Var. parvum, Aust. In about an inch of water with S. mollus-
cum, Bruch., in cranberry bogs, pine barrens.

Var. recurvum, Aust. (major). Cedar swamps, pine barrens.
S. macrophyllum, Bernh. Manchester pond, Ocean Co.
S. papillosum, Linclb. Bogs near Batsto, Atlantic Co.

141 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Andreea, Ehrh.

A. petrophila, Ehrh. On steep dry rocks and boulders near Clos-
ter and Sparta.
A. rupestris, Turner. Delaware Water Gap, New Jersey side.

Archidium, Brid.

A. Ohioense, Schimp. Flat rocks, Palisades, Bergen Co

Micrornitrium, Aust. (Namomitrium, Linclbg.)
M. Austini (Sulliv.), Aust. Closter, Bergen Co.
M. synoicum, James. On surface of clods of clay, Camden; James,

Austin.
M. megalosporum, Aust. With the preceding, (very rare).

Ephemerum, Hampe.

E. serratum, Schreb. Fields and gardens near Closter.
E. crassinervium, Schwfeger. Damp ground, Closter.

T^ar. spinulosum, Aust. Palisades, Camden.
E. papillosum, Aust. Rocks, Palisades.

Sphcerangium, Sch.

S. muticum, (Schreb.,) Schimp. Rocks, Palisades.
S. triquetrum, Schimp. Sandy fields, Tom's River.

Phascum, L.

P. cuspidatum, Schreb. Old fields.

Pleuridium, Brid.

P. alternitolium, Brid. Old fields, Bergen Co. ; Camden.

Sporledera, Hampe.

S. palustris, Schimp. Old fields, N. J. (?)

Bruchia, Schwa?gr.

B. flexuosa, Schwfegr. Old fields, Bergen Co.

Systegium, Br. Eu.

S. nitidulum, Schimp. Old fields.

S. Sullivanti, Schimp. Old fields, Closter.

Gymnostomum, Hedw.

G. rupestre, Schwtegr. Damp shaded rocks, Palisades.
G. ourvirostrum, Hedw. On wet rocks, Godwinville.

142 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE CF PLANTS.

Hymenostomum, R. Br.

H. microstomum, R. Br. Rocky ground. Palisades.

"Weisia, Hedw.

W. viridula, Brid. Old fields, &c., common.
"W. serrulata, Funk. On the perpendicular face of moist rocks,
Palisades and Del. Water Gap.

Rhabdoweisia, Br. & Sch.

R. denticulata, Brid. On rocks in ravines, Pascack.

Dicranum, Hedw.

D. rufescens, Turner. On naked banks, etc., throughout North

Jersey.
D. pellucidum, Hedw. On rocks subject to inundation in deep

glens, near West Vernon, Sussex Co.
D. Schreberi, Hedw. Wet rocks and banks, Hohokus.
D. varium, Hedw. Moist banks, Closter.
D. heteromallum, Hedw. Moist grounds, common.

Var. orthocarpon, Aust. Moist ground and banks.
D. montanum, Hedw. N. J. (?)
D. liagellare, Hedw. On logs in woods, Closter.
D. fulvum, Hook. N. J. (?)
D. longifolium, Hedw. On shaded rocks and trunks of trees,

North Jersey.
D. scoparium, Hedw. On the ground in woods, Closter.

Var. orthophylluni. Schimp. Palisades, Bergen Co.
. Var. curvulum, Schimp. Palisades, Bergen Co.
Var. orthorarpum, Aust. Woods, near Closter.
Var. minor, Aust. Sandy banks, near Closter.
Var. rupestre, Suliv. & Lesqx. On granite and trap rocks, in

the mountains of N. J.
Var. paludosum, Schimp. Springy places in swamps, near

Closter.

D. Schraderi, Schw. Swamps and wet woods, common.
D. spurium, Hedw. Rocks on Mts., North Jersey.

Var. (D condensation, Hedw.) Near Coleville, and in white

sand, pine barrens; common.
D. undulatum, Turner. On rocks and on the ground, Palisades ;

near Baumpie's Hook.

D. robustum, Blytt. Swamps about Closter (sterile) ; and in pine
barrens, James.

143 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Trematodon, Rich.

T. longicollis, Michx. Low grounds, Closter (rare).

Leucobryum, Hampe.

L. glaucum, Linn. On the ground in woods, common.

Fissidens, Hedw.

F. bryoides, Hedw. On the ground in woods, Closter.

F. incurvus, Schw. ; Var. (F. minutulus, Sulliv.) On stones in
damp shady or springy places, Closter.

F. osrnundioides, Hedw. Springy places in swamps, Closter.

F. subbasilaris, Hedw. On roots of trees in woods, Closter ; on
limestone rocks, Sussex Co.

F. adiantoides, Hedw. On wet rocks, banks, &c., very common.

F. taxifolius, Hedw. On the ground in woods, Closter.

F. Closteri, Aust. On rocks along rivulets, Palisades near Clos-
ter, Bergen Co.

Conomitrium, Mont.

C. Julianum, Mont. Rocky streams, North Jersey.
C. Hallianum, Sulliv. & Lesxq. On shaded rocks moistened by
spray, at Little Falls and Ogdensburg.

Campy lostelium.

C. saxicola, Web. & Mohr. On sandstone boulders, near Closter,

rare.

Seligeria, Br. & Sch.

S. recurvata, Hedw. On moist shaded rocks at Hohokus and
Godwinville.

Pottia, Ehrh.

P. riparia, Aust. On moist rocks along streams, Palisades and
Northern New Jersey.

Didymodon, Br. & Sch.

D. rubellus, Roth. On rocks along streams, Northern New Jersey.
D. cylindricus, Bruch. Moist rocks and banks, Northern New

Jersey (rare).

Ceratodon, Brid.

C. purpureus, Brid. On the ground; very common.
Var. aristatus, Aust. In sandy pine barrens.

144 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Trichostomum, Br. &, Sch.

T. tortile, Schrad. Roadsides. Frequent. Closter.
T. lineare, Swartz. Roadsides, &c., Camden, C. F. Parker; Clos-
ter, Austin.

T. pallidum, Hed\v. On the ground. Very common.
T. glaucescens, Hedw. Crevices of rocks, Little Falls.

Desmatodon, Brid.

D. arenaceus, Sulliv. & Lesqx. On the ground, Closter and South
Jersey.

Barbula, Hedw.

B. unguiculata, Hedw. About the roots of trees, Closter.

B. fallax, Hedw. Closter and North Jersey, (rare).

B. csespitosa, Schwregr. About the roots of trees. Common.

B. tortuosa, Web. & Mohr. New Jersey. (?)

B. fragilis, Hook. & Wils. On dry limestone rocks at the New

Jersey Zinc Mines. Sterile.
B. muralis. Hedw. On old walls, Palisades and central part of

the State.
B. ruralis, Hedw. ; Var. rupestris, Schimp. On rocks at the base

of the Palisades ; also about the Zinc Mines, Sussex Co.
B. papillosa, Wils. Trunks of Buttonwood trees, Batsto, James ;

limestone rocks about the Zinc Mines, Sussex Co.

Tortula, Hedw.

T. recurvifolia, Srhimp. On rocks, Hoboken.

Grimmia, Elirh.

G. apocarpa, Hedw. On rocks in moist ravines. Common.

Var. gracilis, Aust. On shaded rocks, Palisades and Green-
wood Mts.

G. conferta, Funk. On rocks and on the ground, Passaic Falls.
Vnr. I. On rocks and on the ground, limestone region of New

Jersey.

Var. II. Dry limestone rocks near Sparta.
G. Pennsylvanica, Sch. On rocks, Closter, Bergen Co.
G. Olneyi, Sulliv. On exposed rocks, Palisades and northern

New Jersey.
G. lencophsva, Grev. Exposed rocks, Palisades. Sterile.

Racomitrium, Br. & Sch.

B. aciculure, Brid. Rocky beds of streams, Palisades.

18

145 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

R. Sudeticum, Brid. On irrigated rocks, North Jersey.

R. microcarpum, Brid. Exposed rocks, Mts. North Jersey (rare).

Hedwigia, Ehrh.

H. ciliata, Ehrh. Exposed rocks and boulders, common.

Var. Inundated rocks in the Passaic River near Paterson,
and Little Falls.

Drummondia, Hook.

D. clavellata, Hook. On the trunks and branches of trees (par-

ticularly Juniperus Virginiana), etc.; very common.

Ptychomitrium, Br. & Sch.

P. incurvuin, Sch. On old stone fences (rarely on rocks) Closter.

Amphoridium, Sch.

A. Lapponicum, Hedw. Crevices of rocks, North Jersey.

Orthotrichum, Hedw.

O. Ludwigii, Sch. On trees and stone fences, Palisades.

O. Hutchinsise, Hook & Tayl. On dry rocks, Closter.

O. crispum, Hedw. On trees, Closter.

O. crispulum, Hornsch. On trees, particularly Betula lutea, on
the Palisades.

O. anomalum, Hedw. Rocks, Palisades.

O. Peckii, Sulliv. & Lesqx. On dry limestone rocks, Sussex Co.

O. Lescurii, Aust. On dry shaded rocks, Northern Jersey.

Q. pumilum, Swartz. On shade trees in the towns of Central N. J.

O. strangulatum, Beauv. On trees, Closter.

O. sordidum, Sulliv. & Lesqx. On trees, common.

O. citrinum, Sulliv. & Lesqx. On trees, N. J.

O. leiocarpura, Bryol. Europ. On Juniperus Virginiana, Pali-
sades.

O. psylocarpum, James. Central N. J. on shade trees.

Tetraphis, Hedw.

T. pellucida, Hedw. On rotten wood ; common.

Encalypta, Schrad.

E. streptocarpa, Hedw. On limestone rocks, Sussex Co.

Tetraplodon, Br. & Sch.

T. australis, Sulliv. & Lesqx. Pine barrens and Tom's River.

Aphanorrhegma, Sulliv.

A. serrata, Hook. & Wils. On damp ground, common.

146 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Physcomitrium, Bricl.

P. immersum, Sulliv. Low banks of the Delaware, Caniclen.
P. pyriforme, Brid. On damp ground, Closter

Funaria, Schreb.

F. hygrometrica, Hedw. On the ground, Closter.

Var. patula, Austin. Chiefly on damp walls, N. J.
F. flavicans, Miehx. In pastures, on small patches of ground
where it is killed by urine, X. J.

Bryum, Br. & Sch.

B. pyriforme, (Linn.,) Hedw. Pine barrens.

B. nutans, Schreb. ; Vor. On exposed rocks, mountain-tops.

B. crudum, Schreb. Banks and ravines, sterile.

B. alhicans, Wahlenb. (B. Wahlenbergii, Sch.) On wet rocks and

banks, Pascack.

B. Lescurianum, Sulliv. On banks along roadsides, &c., Palisades.
B. bimum, Schreb. Wet places, common.

Var. . Wet rocks, Little Falls, Passaic Co.

B. cernuum, Hedw. About the roots of trees in open woods, near

Closter.

B. csespiticium, Linn. On the ground, &c., very common.
B. argenteum, Linn. On the ground, old roofs, &c., common.
B. capillare, Linn. Shaded banks, rocks, etc., common ; sterile

in X. J.
B. pseudo-triquetrum, Sch. Moist rocks, very common in North

Jersey.

Var. . Wet rocks, Palisades (rare).

B. roseum, Schreb. On old logs, about the roots of trees, &c.,

Closter.

Mnium, Br. & Sch.

M. cuspidatum, Hedw. On damp shaded ground, rocks, &c.,

common.

M. affine, Bland. Swamps and wet rocks, common.
M. medium, (?) Byol. Europ. Wet rocks, Little Falls.
M. rostratum, Sch. Wet rocKs, Palisades and Northern ; rare.
M. lycopodioides, Hook. On shaded rocks, Northern N. J.
M. spinnlosum, Bryol. Europ. On rocks in a ravine at Godwin-

ville.
M. serratum, Brid. Shaded banks and crevices of rocks, Palisades

and Northern N. J.
M. hornum, Hedw. Cedar swamps, near New Durham, and rocky

or sandy banks of streams.

147 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

M. punctatum, Heclw. Swamps, common.
Var. . Banks of rivulets, common.

M. einclidioides, Blytt. Swamps and wet woods, Palisades (fre-
quent) and Northern N. J.

M. stellare, Hedw. On shady rocky cliffs and banks, and about
the roots of trees in swamps, rather frequent.

Meesea, Hedw.

M. tristicha, Funk. Wet meadows about Closter.

Aulacomnion, Schwaegr.

A. palustre (L), Sch. Swamps and low grounds, common.
Var. rupestre, Aust. Moist rocks, Palisades, near Closter.

A. heterostichum, Bryol. Europ. On banks and about the roots

of trees in woods, common.

Bartramia, Hedw.

B. f on tan a, Brid. Banks of rivulets and in springy places,

common.
B. pomiformis, Hedw. Same situations as the preceding, very

common.
B. CEderi, Swartz. Banks of ravines, northern N. J.

Timmia, Hedw.

T. megapolitana, Hedw. Banks of ravines, northern N. J.

Atrichum, Beauv.

A. angustatum, Brid. On the ground in open woods and on

banks, common.

A. undulatum, Beauv. Shaded banks, common.
A. crispum, James. Banks of rivulets, near Camden, T. P. James,

C. F. Parker; Tom's River, Ocean Co., Austin.

Pogonatum, Beauv.

P. brevicaule, Brid. On banks, roadsides, &c. Common.
P. brachyphyllum, Beauv. On sandy loam along roadsides near
Tom's River, Austin ; Woodbury, Gloucester Co., James.

Polytrichum, Brid.

P. commune, Linn. On the ground in woods and old sterile

fields. Very common.
P. formosum; Linn. About the roots of trees in damp woods

and on flat shaded rocks. Common.
P. juniperinum, Hedw. On the ground in dry exposed places.

Common at Closter and in pine barrens.

148 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

P. strictum, Menzies. Sandy pine barrens. Common.
P. piliferum, Schreb. In old fields (fertile) and on rocks (sterile)
near Closter.

Diphyscium, Web. «t Mohr.

D. foliosum, Web. & Mohr. On banks in woods and rocky
ravines. Common.

Buxbauinia. Haller.

B. aphylla, Haller. On the ground in open woods. Rare. Clos-

ter and pine barrens.

Pontinalis, Dill.

F. antipyretica, L. ; Var. gigantea, Sulliv. In rivulets. Com-
mon. Sterile.
P. Novae- Anglife, Sulliv. In springs and in rivulets in swampy

places ; common. Sterile.

F. Lescurii, Sulliv. Ponds and sluggish streams, southern New
Jersey. Sterile.

Var. - . In rocky rivulets. Common.

Var. (?) cymbifolia, Aust. Ponds of northern N. J. Sterile.
F. Sullivan ti, Lindb. (F. Lescurii; Var. gracilescens, Sulliv.)

Stagnant pools in woods about Closter.
F. Dalecarlica, Bryol., Europ. Rocky rivulets. Common.
F. disticha, H. & W. (?) Rocky rivulets, Mts. of N. J.

Dichelyma, Myrin.

D. capillaceum, Dill. Swamps, Closter.

Cryphsea, Mohr.

C. glomerata, Schimp. On Red Cedars, Palisades, rare.

Leptodon, Mohr.

L. trichomitrion, Mohr. On trees and rocks, common.

Neckera, Hedw.

N. pennata, Hedw. On trees and rocks, common.

Homalia, Brid.

H. gracilis, James. Under overhanging rocks, Palisades.

Leucodon, Schwaegr.

L. julaceus, (Hedw.,) Sch. On trees, common.

149 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.-

Thelia, Sulliv.

T. hirtella, Hedw. On the trunks of trees near the ground, com-
mon; rarely on rocks.

T. asprella, Schimp. On the roots of trees, old stumps, and on
stones in open woods, common.

T. Lescurii, Sulliv. On flat rocks, Palisades ; on white sand about
the base of stunted oaks, in southern N. J.

Myurella, Bryol., Europ.

M. Careyana, Sulliv. Banks of ravines about Hohokus and in
the mountains of New Jersey ; rare in fruit'.

Leskea, Hedw.

L. denticulata, Sulliv. On dry rocks and roots of trees, sterile.
L. Austini, Sulliv. On stone fences, Sussex Co.
L. obsrura, Hedw. On the roots of trees, and on stones within
the reach of floods in low grounds, common.

Anomodon, Hook, it Tayl.

A. rostratus, (Hedw.,) Schimp. (Leskea rostrata, Hedw.j About

the roots of trees in woods, forming dense cushions, Closter.
A. tristis (Cesati), Hook, it Tayl. On trees and rocks, common ;

always sterile.
A. attenuatns, Hartra. About the roots of trees and on rocks,

common.
A. obtusifolius, Bryol., Europ. On trunks of trees and on rocks,

common.

Var. fragilis, Aust. On trees about Closter.
A. viticulosus, Linn. On limestone rocks, Sussex Co.

Pterigynandrum, Hedw.

P. filiforme, Hedw. On rocks and roots of trees, Palisades.

Platygyrium, Bryol., Europ.

P. repens, Bryol., Europ. On the roots of the Chestnut and
Beech, but more commonly on dead wood. Frequent.

Cylindrothecium, Bryol., Europ.

C. sedutrix, Hedw. On roots of trees, stones, old logs, &c. ; also
in moist or wet grounds. Very common.

C. cladorrhizans, Hedw. On old logs, roots of trees, &c., Pali-
sades and northern N. J.

C. brevisetum, Wils. On leaning trunks of trees, old logs and
stone fences ; also on rocks, Palisades and northern N. J.

150 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Climacium, Web. «fe Mohr.

C. dendroides, (Dill.) Web. & Mohr. In swamps about Closter

and Tom's River.
C. Americanum, Brid. On the ground about the roots of trees

in swamps, and on moist rocks. Very common.
Var. fluitans, Aust. In stagnant pools in woods near Closter.

Fabronia, Racldi.

P. octoblepharis, (Sleich.) Bryol., Europ. On rocks and trees at
the Delaware Water Gap.

Pylaisia, Bryol., Europ.

P. stibdenticulata, Schimp. On the bases of White Oaks about

Closter.
P. intricata, (Hedw.) Schimp. On trees. Very common.

Vnr. . Limestone region, northern N. J.

P. velutina, Bryol., Europ. On trees (chiefly young Elms) in
swamps ; also on old logs, &c.,iii mountainous regions, N. J.
V(t>: . On Red Cedars.

Homalothecium, Bryol., Europ.

H. subcapillatum, (Hedw.,) Bryol. Europ. On trees and old rocks,
common.

Thuidium, Bryol., Europ.

T. pygmppum, Bryol., Europ. Mem. On stones along rivulets,

North Jersey.

T. minutulum, Hedw. On decayed wood in swamps, common.
T. gracile; Var. Lancastriense, Sulliv. On dry sterile ground, in

open woods, common in N. J.

T. scitum, Beauv. On the base of a tree near Closter.
Var. aestivalis, Austin. On the roots of trees, N. J.
T. tamuriseinum, Hedw. On the roots of trees, old logs, &c., very

common.

T. delicatulum, Linn. On shaded rocks and banks, common.
T. abietinum, Linn. On dry limestone ridges, Sussex Co., very

abundant.

Elodiurn, Sulliv.

E. paludosum, Sulliv. Swamps and low grounds, common.

Camptothecium, Sch.

C. nitens, Schreb. In peat-bogs, near Sparta.

151 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Brachythecium, Bryol., Europ.

B. Iretum, Brid. On the ground, old logs, roots of trees and rocks,
common.

B. acuminatum, Beauv. On the roots of trees and old logs in
woods, Closter.

B. salebrosum, Hoft'm. On the ground, old wood, &c., common.

B. campestre, Bruch. On the ground in woods, Closter and
Northern N. J.

Var. . On the ground under shrubbery, in yards and

gardens, Closter.

B. acutum, Mitten. On the ground in swamps, near Closter.

B. rutabulum, Linn. On wet shaded ground, dripping rocks and
old wells, common.

B. rivulare, Bruch. On rocks in rivulets, Pa.lisades; common.

B. Starkii, Brid. On old logs in mountains, Del. Water Gap.

B. plumosum, Linn. On rocks in rivulets and ravines, very com-
mon.

B. Nov;e-Anglue, Sulliv. & Lesqx. ; Var. rupestre, Austin. On irri-
gated rocks in mountains of New Jersey.

Eurhynchium, Bryol. Europe.

B. Boscii, Sch. On shaded banks, common.

E. strigosum, Hoffm. On banks in woods, common.

E. diversifolium, Schimp. On shaded banks, N. J. (?)

E. Sullivantii, R. Spruce. On banks of deep shaded ravines,

common.

E. hians, Hedw. In low swamps near Closter.
E. piliferum, Schreb. On the ground about the roots of trees
and old logs, in swampy places, N. J., rare.

Thamnium, Bryol. Europ.

T. Alleghaniense, C. Mull. In deep crevices of wet rocks (sterile)
Palisades.

Rhynchostegium, Bryol. Europ.

B. demissum, Wils. On damp shaded rocks, Palisades (very rare)

and northern N. J .
R. microcarpum, C. Mull. ; Var. anisocarpum, Sulliv. On stones

in damp woods, about Closter, frequent.
R. recurvans, Sch. On decayed wood, &c., Closter.

Var. . Cedar swamps, northern N. J.

R. deplanatum, Schimp. On the ground, under rocks in moist

ravines, Palisades.

152 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

R. geophilum, Aust. (Hypnum depressum, James). On clayey,

shaded ground, N. J.
R. seiTulatum, Hedw. On the ground, roots of trees, &c., in

woods and swamps, common.
R. rusciforme, Weis. On rocks in rapid streams, common.

Plagiothecium, Bryol. Europ.

P. elegans, Hook. Crevices of shaded rocks, northern N. J.

Var. terrestre, Lindby. On the ground, in a ravine near Pas-

cack (sterile).

P. Mulleriannm, Schimp. Rocky ravines, N. J.
P. Passaicense, Aust. Rocky banks, Passaic, Morris and Bergen

Counties.
P. latebricola, Wils. About the roots of old stumps, &c., in

swamps near Closter.

P. turfaceum, Lindbg. On the ground in woods, &c., Palisades.
P. striatellum, Brid. (P. Muhleubeckii, Bryol., Europ.) Crevices

of rocks and rocky banks, Closter.

Vitr. chrysophylloides, Schimp. On the ground in woods and
swamps. C< rnmon in N. J. Closter, Austin ; Camden
Co., Parker.
P. denticulatum, Dill. ; Var. - —. < 'n the ground in wet woods

and swamps. Common.
Var pusillum, Aust. On flat rocks in the shade of Hemlocks ;

also on the roots of trees in dry woods, N. J.
P. sylvaticum, Linn. Deep wooded ravines. Mountains of N. J.
Var. 1. (P. Sullivantite, Schimp.) Crevices of rocks and

rocky banks. Common. N. J. (?)
Var. 2. (P. Roseanum, Hampe.) On tussocks and about the

roots of trees in swamps. Common in N. J.
P. (?) subfalcatum, Aust. Crevices of rocks, Mts. of N. J.

Amblystegium,

A. confervoides, Brid. On limestone rocks, N. J.

A. adnatum, Hedw. On stones and roots of trees. Very con>

mon.

A. Lescurii, Sulliv. On rocks in mountain rivulets, N. J., (rare).
A. serpens, V«r. irriguum, (Hook, it Wils.) Aust. On wet rocks,

itc., at Little Falls.
Var. r.idicale subjulaceum. On limestone fences along dusty

highways. Sussex Co.

Var. radicale parvulum. On trunks of trees in dry woods.
Var. orthocladon major. Springy places in swamps. Closter.
Var. orthocladon fontanum. In limestone springs.

19

153 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

A. fluviatile, Swart/. On rocks in a rivulet near Closter. Sterile.

A. riparium, L. ; Var. . In rivulets and springs. Common.

Var. . Inundated places in swamps, Closter.

Hypnum, Dill.

H, Bergenense, Aust. On decaying leaves, &c., about Closter.

Very common.
H. hispidulum, Brid. On the ground, roots of trees, dead wood,

rocks, &c., common.
H. chrysophyllum, Brid. (H. polymorphism, Hook & Tayl.) On

the ground in fields and woods, very common.
Var. rupestre, Aust. On shaded or dripping rocks, common,

N. J. (?)

Var. uncinifolium, Aust. Moist rocky banks, Hohokus.
H. stellatum, Schreb. Wet meadows, near Closter.

Var. protensum, (Brid.) Aust. Bogs and swamps, near Closter.
H. polyganum, Schimp. (Amblystegium polyganum, Bryol. Eu-

rop.) Swamps about Closter, rare.
H. aduncum, Var. 1. On wet rocks, Little Falls.
Var. 2. Marshy places, Sussex Co.
Var. gracilescens, Bryol. Europ. On the ground in exsiccated

places, common, N. J. (?)
Var. giganteum, Bryol. Europ. In Budd's Lake, Morris Co.,

Austin, T. C. Porter.

H. Kneiffii, Bryol. Europ. In sunken places, about Closter.
H. uncinatum, Hedw. On an old stone fence near Closter.
H. pallescens, Schimp. On Kalmia latifolia, in swamps, moun-
tains of N. J.
H. reptile, Michx. On the roots of trees, decayed logs, and on

stones near the ground, very common.
Var. viride, Aust. On roots of trees in woods, Closter.
H. imponens, Hedw. On decayed logs in woods and among
Sphagna in swamps ; also on white sand in the dry pine bar-
rens ; very common.

H. cupressiforme, Linn. ; Fans'. . On rocks, roots of trees, &c.

H. curvifolium, Hedw. On decayed woods, wet ground and on

rocks, very common.

H. pratense, Koch. On the ground in swampy places, common.
Var. (?) On tussocks and old logs in cedar swamps, near New

Durham.
H. micans, Swartz. N. J. (?)

Var. pulvum, (H. K. tt Wils.,) Aust. On inundated logs, &c.,
in cedar swamps, Tom's River, Ocean Co.

154 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Var. albulum, (C. Hull,) Aust. On decaying leaves, &c., mar-
gins of stagnant pools, near Closter.

H. Haldanianum, Grev. On the ground, old logs, etc., in woods,
common.

H. molluscum, Hedw. On the ground in damp woods. Com-
mon. Usually sterile.

H. Crista-castrensis, Linn. On the ground and on decaying logs
in deep damp woods and swamps. Closter. Rare.

H. palustre, Linn. On rocks in mountain rivulets. Rare.

H. molle, Dicks. On rocks along streams, northern N. J. Rare.

H. Closteri, Aust. On rooks along rivulets about Closter.

H. Novse-Csesarese, Aust. On rocks in a small rivulet which
crosses the " State Line."

H. cordifolium, Hedw. Swamps. Common.

H. cuspidatum, Linn. Bogs. Common.

H. Schreberi, Willd. On the ground in woods. Very common.

Hylocomium, Bryol., Europ.

H. splendens, Hedw. On the ground in woods, northern N. J.
(Sterile.)

H. brevirostre, Ehrh. Deep shaded ravines and swamps. Com-
mon. Sterile in N. J.

H. triquetrum, Linn. On the ground in woods. Common. Sterile
in N. J.

Rhytidium, Sulliv.

B. rugosum, (Ehrh.) Sulliv. On flat rocks, Palisades. Common.
Sterile.

HEPATIC^E.

COMPILED BY MR. C. F. PARKER FROM THE COLLECTIONS OF THE LATE

C. F. AUSTIN.

Sarcoscyphus, Cord.

S. sphacelatus, Gieske. Wet rocks, mountains of N. J.

Plagiochila, Nees & Montg.

P. porelloides, Torr. Among mosses in swamps and shaded ra-
vines, common.
P. asplenoides, Linn. In rocky shaded rivulets, common. Closter.

Scapania, Lindenberg.

S. compacta; Var. irrigua, (Nees,) Aust. Near Tom's River.

155 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

S. nemorosa, (Linn.,) Nees. Margins of rivulets, swamps, &c.,

common.
S. nemorosa, Sulliv. In shady places, on rocks and on the ground,

very common.
S. albicans; Var. taxifolia, minor. On banks in woods; also on

rocks and on the ground in damp shady ravines, common.

Leptoscyphus.

L. Taylori; Var. Among Sphagna in a peat bog, near Closter.

Southbya, Austin.

S. biformis, Aust. On steep wet rocks, Delaware Water Gap, N. J.

Jungermania, Linn.

J. Schraderi, Mart. On the ground, rotten wood, &c., very com-
mon.

J. hyalina, Lyell. On banks in woods, near Closter.
J. sphserocarpa ; Var. (?) On the banks of a small creek subject

to inundation, in low grounds (shaded), near Closter.
J. crenulata, Smith. On the ground in old fields, along road-
sides, &c., common.
J. (Solenostomum) crenuliformis, Aust. On rocks in rivulets,

near Closter.

J. fossombronioides, Aust. On rocks in a rivulet, near Closter.
J. pumila, With. On shaded rocks along rivulets, about Closter,

common.
J. inflata, Huds. Sandy pine barrens, near Batsto, T. P. James.

Var. nuitans, Synop. Hepat. In a peat bog, near Closter.
J. excisa, Dicks. On sterile ground in open woods; common.
Var. crispata, Hook. Shaded banks, on the ground and in
crevices of rocks along the Passaic and Delaware
Rivers.
J. polita, Nees. In a peat bog, near Closter.

Cephalozia, Dumort.

C. Sullivanti, Aust. On rotten wood, rare.
C. divaricata, Var. Pine barrens.

Var. confervoides, Aust. Among Sphagna in a peat bog, near

Closter.

C. catenulata, Huben. On rotten wood in swamps, &c.
C. connivens, Dicks. On decaying moss, rotten wood, and on the

ground, common and variable.

C. bicuspidata, Var. conferta, Aust. On banks in woods, near
Closter.

156 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

C. curvifolia, Dicks. On rotten logs in damp woods and swamps ;
common.

Odontoschisma, Dumort.

O. Sphagni, Dicks. Among mosses, &c., Closter ; old log, Quaker
Bridge, Thos. P. James.

Lophocolea, Nees.

L. heterophylla, (Linn.) Nees. On the ground, old logs, &c., wet
woods, Closter.

Chiloscyphus, Corda.

C. polyanthus, (Linn.) Corda. On the ground, &c., in springy
places in woods; also on rotten logs in swamps, common;
Batsto, Thos. P. James.

Calypogeia, Raddi.

C. Trichomanis, (Dicks.) Corda ; Var. rivularis, Aust. In slug-
gish streams, or growing in loose turfs on their banks, in
cedar swamps, Southern, N. J.
Var. tenuis, Aust. In a peat bog, near Closter.

C. Sullivanti, Aust. On slides at the Delaware Water Gap, Jersey
side.

Lepidozia, Nees.

L. reptans, (Linn.) Nees. On the ground in deep shaded ravines.
L. setacea, (Web.) Mitt. On the ground and on rotten wood,
common ; pine barrens.

Mastigobryum, Nees.

M. trilobatum, (Linn.) Nees. In deep ravines, wet woods, and

swamps. Common.

Var. 1. (M. tridenticulatum, MX.) In swamps. Common.
Var. 2. (Jungerrnania trilobata, Var. Hook.) On rocks in
deep ravines.

Trichocolea, Nees.

T. tomentella, Nees. Among mosses in swamps and along the
margin of woodland rivulets. Common.

Sendtnera, Endl.

S. juniperina, Swartz. On rocks, Greenwood Mts.

Blepharozia, Dumort.

B. ciliaris, (Linn.) Dumort. On the roots of trees, old logs, &c. ,
old stumps, &c. Closter.

157 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Blepharostoma, Dumort.

B. trichophyllum, (Linn.) Dum. On the ground and on rotten
wood. Common.

Radula, Nees.

R. complanata, (Linn.) Dum. On rocks and roots of trees. Com-
mon.
R. obconica, Sulliv. On rocks in ravines. Rare. Bergen Co.

Madotheca, Dumort.

M. platyphylla, (Linn.) Dumort. On rocks and trees. Closter.
M. porella, (Dicks.) Nees. On rocks and roots of trees subject to
inundation. Common.

Phragmicoma, Dumort.

P. clypeata, (Schw.) Sulliv. On rocks. Common.

Fruilania, Raddi.

F. squarrosa, Nees. On rocks, bark of trees, &c.

F. plana, Sulliv. On shaded rocks.

F. saxicola, Aust. On inclined surface of dry trap rocks, slightly

shaded, near Closter and Little Falls.

F. Eborncensis, Gottsche. Cedar trees, Palisades, Bergen Co.
F. Hutchinsiae, (Hook.) Nees. On wet rocks, chiefly in mountain

rivulets, Closter.
F. Grayana, Mont. On rocks and trees, Closter.

Steetzia, Lehm.

S. Lyelli, (Hook.) Lehm. Among mosses in swamps, often aquatic,
common; Farrago Pond, Ocean Co. ; Camden.

Pellia, Raddi.

P. epiphylla, (Linn.) Nees. On the ground along small streams,
Closter.

Aneura, Dumort.

A. pinguis, (Linn.) Dumort. On wet banks, rare.

Var. - —. In water among Sphagna, South Jersey.
A. sessilis, Spreng. Old logs partly inundated, in swamps, Closter.
A. palmata, (Hedw.) Nees. On rotten wood, common.
A. pinnatirkla, Nees. On dripping rocks, Hohokus.
A. multifida, (Linn.) Dumort. On decaying moss in cedar swamps ;
common in South Jersey ; Closter.

158 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Metzgeria, Raddi.

M. furcata, (Linn.) Xees. On rocks and roots of trees, very
common.

Fossombronia, Raddi.

F. angulosa, Raddi. Brackish meadows, common. (Matures in

early spring.)
F. pusilla, (Linn.,) Xees. Damp ground, Closter. (Matures in

Sept. and Oct.)

F. Cristula, Aust. On moist sand in unfrequented paths, near

Batsto, Atlantic Co. (Matures in autumn.)

Anthoceros, Mich.

A. Ifevis, Linn. On mud in cow tracks, also in cultivated fields,
Closter.

Notothylas, Sulliv.

N. valvata, Sulliv. On wet ground, banks of ditches, &c., com-
mon.

N. melanospora, Sulliv. On damp ground, chiefly in cultivated
fields, rather common.

Marchantia, Linn.

M. polymorpha, Linn. Ditches and wet springy places, Closter.

Preissia, Xees.

P. commutata, (Lindbg.,) Xees. Rocky river bank, North Jersey.

Conocephalus (Fegatella).

C. conicus, (Linn.,) Dumort. Shady banks of rivulets, common.

Asterella, Pallis.

A. hemisph erica, Linn. Rocky banks, chiefly along streams,
common.

Grimaldia, Raddi.

G. barbifrons, Bisch. Rocky places, near Closter.

Fimbriaria, Xees.

F. tenella, Xees. On damp ground in old fields, etc., very com-
mon.

Riccia, Mich.

R. sorocarpa, Bisch. Rocky places in unfrequented paths, &c.,
near Closter.

159 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

B. lamellosa, Raddi. Kocky places, Palisades, Bergen Co.

B. arvensis, Aust. Wet broken ground in cultivated fields, etc.,

about Closter.
Var. hirta, (R. hirta, Aust. MS. 1864.) Rocky places, near

Closter.
B. Lescuriana, Aust. Rocky ground in paths, &c., Palisades,

Bergen Co.
B. lutescens, Scbw. On broken ground in wet places, ttc.,

common.

B. Sullivanti, Aust. On damp or wet broken ground in culti-
vated fields, Closter.
B. fluitans, Linn. In both stagnant and running water, common ;

always sterile.
Var. terrestris, Aust. On the ground in cultivated fields,

Closter.

B. tenuis, Aust. Wet broken ground, margin of woods, near
Closter.

CLASS V.— THALLOGENS.

LICHENS.

COLLECTED BY COE F. AUSTIN; NAMED BY PROP. EDWARD TUCKERMAX.
PRINTED FROM A LIST COMPILED BY THE LATE C. F. AUSTIN, IN 1878.

Where no locality is given the plants were collected at Closter,
Bergen County.

Bamalina, Ach., D. N.
B. calicaris, Fries.

Var. fastigiata, Fries.
Var. fraxinea, Fries.
Var. canaliculata, Fries.
Var. farinacea, Fries.

B. rigida, Pers., Tuckm.

Cetraria, Ach., Fries.

C. Fahlunensis, (L.,) Schser.
C. Feudleri, Tuck. Ocean Co.
C. Islandica, Ach. Sussex Co.

160 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

C. ciliaris, 'Ach.
C. lacunosa, Ach.
C. aleurites, Ach.

Var. p]acorodia, Tuck. Ocean Co.
C. juniperina, Tuck.

Var. virescens, Tuck.
C. aurescens, Tuck.

Bvernia, Ach., Mann.
E, furfuracea, Mann.

Usnea, (Dill.,) Ach.

U. barbata, Fries.

Var. florida, Fries.

Var. strigosa, Ach.

Var. hirta, Fries.

Var. rubiginea, MX.

Var. plicata, Ach.

Var. dasypoga, Fries.

Var. ceratina, Schaer.
U. trichodea, Ach.
U. angulata, Ach.

Alectoria, Ach., Nyl.
A. jubata, Fries.

Var. chary beiformis, Ach.
Var. implexa, Fries.

Theloschistes, (Norm.,) Tuckm.
T. parietinus, (L.,) Norm.

Var. lychneus, Nyl.

Var. polycarpus, Fries.
T. chrysopthalmus, (L.,) Norm.
T. cuncolor, Dicks.

Parmelia, Ach., D. N.
P. crinita, Ach.
P. perforata, Ach.

Var. cetrata, Fries.
P. perlata, Ach.
P. tiliacea, Flcerk.
P. Borreri, Ach.

Var. rudecta, Tuck.
P. saxatilis, Ach.
P. Ifcvigata, Ach. Ocean Co.

20

161

PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

P. pertusa, Schni-r.
P. physodes, Ach.
P. colpodes, Ach.
P. caperata, Ach.
P. conspirsa, Ach.
P. ambigua, Ach.
P. olivacea, Ach.

Physcia, (U. C., Fries.,) Th. Fr.
P. aquila, (Ach.,) Nyl.

Var. detonsa, Tuck.
P. speciosa, (Wulf.,) Fries.

Var. hypolenca, Ach.

Var. galactophylla, Tuck. Ocean Co.
P. stellaris, (L.,) Nyl.

Var. tribacia, Fries.

Var. hispida, Fries.
P. ohscura, (Ehrh.,) Nyl.

Var. endochrysea, Nyl.

Var. adglutinata, Schrser.
P. pulverulenta, (Schreb.,) Nyl.

Pyxine, Fries.

P. cocoes, (Sw.)

Var. sorediata, Tuck.

Umbilicaria, Hoffm.

U. Pennsylvanica, Hoft'm. Sussex Co.

U, pustulata, Hoft'm.

U. Dillenii, Tuck. Sussex Co.

U. Muhlenbergii, Ach.

Sticta, (Schreb.)
S. crocata, Ach.
S. quercizans, Ach.
S. pulmonaria, Ach.
S. amplissima, Mass.

Nephroma, Ach.

N. hi-vigatum, Ach.

N. tomentosum, (HofTm.,) Kbr.

N. Helveticum, Schncr.

162 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Peltigera, (Willd., Hoffm.,) Fee.

P. aphthosa, Hoffm.
P. canina, Hoffm.

Var. spuria, Ach.
P. polydactyla, Hoffm.
P. rufescens, Hoffm.
P. horizon talis, Hoffm.
P. venosa, Hoffm.

Pannaria, (Del.,) Tuckm.

P. lanuginosa, (Ach.,) Kbr.

P. lurida, Nyl.

P. microphylla, (Sw.,) Del.

P. leucosticta, Tuck.

P. molybdsea, Pers.

Var. cronia, Nyl. Sussex Co.
P. nigra, (Huds.,) Nyl.
P. byssina, (Hoffm.,) Tuck.

Bphebe, Fries., Born.

E. pubescens, Fr.

E. minor, Willey in litt.

Collema, (Hoffm.,) Fries., Flot.

C. myriococcum, (Ach.,) Nyl. Sussex Co.

C. pycnocarpum, Nyl.

C. cyrtaspris, Tuck.

C. microphyllum, Ach.

C. verruciforme, Nyl.

C. leptaleum, Tuck.

C. flaccidum, Ach.

C. nigrescens, (Huds.,) Ach.

C. ryssoleum, Tuck.

C. pulposum, Ach.

C. furvum, Ach., Nyl.

Leptogium, Fries., Nyl.
L. subtile, Nyl.
L. lacerum, (Sw.,) Fr.
L. pulchellum, Ach., Nyl.
Li. tremelloides, Fr.
L. chloromelum, (Sw.,) Nyl.
L. myochroum, (Ehrh., Schrter.)
Var. saturninum, (Dicks.,) Tuck.

163 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Hydrothysia, Russell.
H. venosa, Russell.

Placodium, (DC.,) Naeg. & Hepp.

P. cerinum, (Hedw.,) Naeg. & Hepp.

P. aurantiacum, (Lightf.,) Naeg. & Hepp.

Var. erythrellum, Ach.
P. ferrugineum, (Hnds.,) Hepp.

Var. nigricans, (Tuck.,) Fr.
P. vittellinum, (Ehrb.,) Ach.
P. cinnabarinum, (Ach.,) Anzi.

Lecanora, Ach.

L. pallescens, Fr.

L. athroocarpa, Duby, Nyl.

L. rubina, Ach. Sussex Co.

L. tartarea, Ach.

L. cinerea, (L.,) Sommerf.

L. Bockii, (Fr.,) Th. & Fr.

L. cervina, (Pers.,) Smf.

Var. discreta, Fr.

Var. privigna, Auctt.
L. subfusca, Ach.

Var. Hageni, Ach.
L. pallida, Schrter.
L. varia, Fr.

L. orosthea, (Sin.,) Mudd.
L. xanthophana, Nyl.
L. mnralis, (Schner.) Sussex Co.

Rinodina, Mass., Stitz.

R. sophodes, (Ach.,) Mass.

Var. confragosa, Nyl.
R. Ascociscana, Tuck. Sussex Co.
R. constant, Nyl.

Pertussaria, DC.

P. pertusa, Ach.

Var. areolata, Fr.
P. leioplaca, Ach.
P. velata, Turn.
P. multipuncta, (Sm.,) Nyl.
P. pustulata, (Ach.,) Nyl.
P. globularis, Ach.

164 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Conotrema, Tuckm.
C. urceolatum, Tuck.

Gyalecta, (Ach.,) Anzi.
G. pineti, (Schrad.,) Fr.

Urceolaria, (Ach.,) Floerk.
U. scruposa, Smf.

Stereocaulon, Schreb.

S. torn en tos urn, Fr.

S. paschale, Laur. Sussex Co.

S. denudatum, Fl.

Cladonia, Hoffm.

C. papillaria, (Ehrh.,) Hoffm.
C. pyxidata, Fr.

Var. symphicarpa, Nyl.
C. cariosa, Fl.
C. turgida, Hoffm.
C. fimbriata, Fr.

Var. adspersa, Tuck.
C. gracilis, Fr.

Var. verticillata, Fr.

Var. hybrida, Fr.

Var. elongata, Fr.

Var. symphicarpa, Tuck.
C. cornuta, Fr.
C. mitrula, Tuck.
C. lepidota, Fr.
C. furcata, Fl.

Var. crispata, Fl.

Var. racemosa, Fl.

Var. subulata, Fl.
C. squamosa, Hoffm.

Var. delicata, Fr.

Var. ca?spiticia, Auctt.
C. rangiferina, Hoffm.

Var. sylvatica, Fl.
C. degenerans, Fl.
C. uncialis, Fr. Ocean Co.

Var. aduuca, Ach. Ocean Co.
C. cornucopioides, Fr.

165 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OP PLANTS.

C. macilenta, Hoffm.
C. cristatella, Tuck.

Bseomyces, Pers., DC., Nyl.

B. roseus, Pers.

B. seruginosus, Scop.

Biatora, Fries.

B. icteria, Mont.

B. Russellii, Tuck. Sussex Co.

B. nigra, Tuck.

B. clecolorans, (Hoffm.,) Fr.

B. viridescens, (Schrad.,) Fr.

B. vernalis, Fr.

B. parvifolia, Pers.

B. russula, (Ach.,) Mont.

B. saiiguinea. Fr.

B. exigua, (Schrad.,) Ach.

B. uliginosa, (Schrad.,) Ach.

B. denigrata, Fr.

B. tricolor, With.

B. hypnophila, Turn.

B. cupreo-rosella, Nyl. Sussex Co.

B. rubella, Fr.

Var. suffusa, Tuck.

Var. Schweinitzii, Tuck.

Var. inundata, Fr.
B. umbrina, Ach.
B. chlorosticta, Tuck. Ocean Co.
B. chlorantha, Tuck.
B. campestris, Fr.
B. fossarum, (Duf.,) Mont.
B. geophana, Nyl.
B. Eesinte, Fr.

Heterothecium, (Flot.,) Tuck.

H. sanguinarium, (L., Fl.,) Tuck.
H. pezizoideum, (Ach.,) Fl.

Lecidea, Ach., Fr.
L. contigiua, Fr.
L. elpeochroma, Tuck.
L. enteroleuca, Ach.

166 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

L. tessellina, Tuck.
L. spilota, Fr.

Buellia, (D. N.,) Tuck.

B. stellulata, Tayl.
B. parasema, (Ach.,) Kbr.
B. dialyta, Nyl.
B. myriocarpa, DC.
B. Schrsereri, D. N.
B. vernicoma, Tuck.
B. petrtea, (Fl.,)Tuck.
Var. Montagu ei, Fl.
B. lactea, Mass.

Opegrapha, (Humb.,) Ach., Nyl.

O. varia, (Pers.,) Fr.

Var. rimalis, Fr.
O. vulgata, Ach., Nyl.
O. viridis, (Pers.,) Nyl.

Graphis, Ach., Nyl.

G. scripta, Ach.

Var. assimilis, Nyl.

Var. recta, Schrser.
G. elegans, (Sm.,) Ach.
G. dendritica, Ach.
G. scalpturata, Ach.

Arthonia, Ach., Nyl.
A. glaucescens, Nyl.
A. lecideella, Nyl.
A. astroidea, Ach.
A. spectabilis, Fl.
A. globosa, Tuckm., fide Willey in litt., Mar., 1875.

Mycoporum, Flot., Nyl.
M. pycnocarpum, Nyl.

Acolium, (Fee,) DN.

A. tigillare, (Ach.,) DN.

Calicium, Pers.

C. phfeocephalum, (Turn.,) Turn, and Borr.
C. curtum, T. and B.
C. subtile, Fr.

167 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

C. fuscipes, Tuck.

C. roscidum, (Fl.,) ]STyl.

Vai: roscidulum, Nyl. Ocean Co.
C. byssaceuin, Fr.
C. tubii'furme, Tuck.

Bndocarpon, Hedw., Fr.

E. miniatum, (L.,) Schrser.

Vat: aquaticum, Schraer.

Var. complicatum, Schraer.
B. arboreum, Schweinitz.
E. rufescens, Ach.
E. hepatii-.um, Ach.

Trypethelium, Spreng., Ach.
T. virens, Tuck.

Sagedia, (Mass., Kbr.,) Tuck.
S. lactea, Kbr.
S. oxyepora, (Nyl.,) Tuck.
S. Cestrensis, Tuck.

Verrucaria, (Pers.,) Tuck.
V. epigea, (Pers.,) Ach.

Pyrenula, (Ach., Naeg. & Hepp.,) Tuck.

P. hyalospora, (Nyl.,) Tuck.

P. glabrata, (Ach.,) Mass.

P. niticla, Ach.

P. lactea, (Mass.,) Tuck.

P. punctiformis. (Ach.,) Naeg.

P. thelfena, (Ach.,) Tuck.

FUNGI.

COMPILED BY MR. J. B. ELLIS.

AGARICINI.
Agaricus, L.
Amanita.

A. vaginatus, Bull.
A. niuscarius, L.

168 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Lepiota.

A. procerus, Scop.
A. rachodes, Vitt.

ArmiUaria.

A. melleus, Vahl.

Clitocybe.

A. laccatus, Scop.
A. trullissatus, Ell.

Pleurotus.

A. ostreatus, Jacq.
A. septicus, Fr.
A. algidus, Fr.
A. applicatus, Batsch.

Collybia .

A. platyphyllus.

Var. repens, Fr.
A. confluens, Pers.
A. conigenoides, Ell.
A. acervatus, Fr.

Mycena.

A. galericulatus, Scop.
A. alcalinus, Fr.
A. epipterygius, Scop.
A. corticola, Schum.
A. capillaris, Schum.

Omphalia.

A. campanella, Batsch.
A. fibula, Bull.

Entoloma.

A. indigoferus, Ell. (A. prunuloides, Fr.) (?)

Hebeloma.

A. geophyllus, Bmll.

Flammula.

A. sapineus, Fr.

Nancoria,

A. pediades, Fr.

21

169 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Galera.

A. tener, Scrueff.

A. hypnorum, Batsch.

Psalliota.

A. campestris, L.

Far. rufescens, Berk.

Stropharia.

A. semiglobatus, Batsch.

Pans-olus.

A. campanulatus, L.
A. atomatus, Fr.
A. disseminatus, Fr.

Coprinus, Pers.
C. romatus, Fr.
C. atrameutarius, Fr.
C. timetarius, Fr.
C. niveus, Fr.
C. micaceus, Fr.
C. ephermerus, Fr.

Cortinarius, Fr.
C. violaceus, Fr.
C. cinnamomeus.

Vnr. semisanguineus, Fr.

Paxillus, Fr.

P. flavidus. Berk.

P. atrotomentosus, Fr.

P. pnbescens, Ell.

Hygrophorus, Fr.
H. virgineus, Fr.
H. coccineus. Fr.
H. ininiatus, Fr.
H. conicus, Fr.

Lactarius, Fr.

L. torminosus, Fr.

L. piperatus, Fr.
L. vellereus, Fr.

170 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

L. deliciosus, Fr.
L. theiogalus, Fr.
L. volemus, Fr.
L. subdulcis, Fr.
L. indigo, Schw.

Bussula, Fr.

B. furcata, Fr.
B. Integra, Fr.

B. alutacea, Fr.

Cantharellus, Adans.

C. cibarius, Fr.

C. aurantiacus, Fr.
C. cinnabarinus, Schw.

Marasmius, Fr.

M. oreades, Fr.
M. scorodonius, Fr.
M. ramealis, Fr.
M. rotula, Fr.
M. anrlrosaceus, Fr.
M. perfonvns, Fr.
M. epiphyllus, Fr.
M. praeacutus, Ell.
M. straminipes, Pk.
M. glabellus, Pk.
M. siccus, Schw.
M. cucullatus, Ell.

Lentinus, Fr.

L. Lecontei, Fr.
L. lepideus, Fr.

Panus, Fr.

P. strigosus, B. <fc C.
P. stypticus, Bull.

Trogia, Fr.

T. rrispa, Fr.

Schizophyllum, Fr.
S. commune, Fr.

171 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Lenzites, Fr.

L. betulina, Fr.
L. sepiaria, Fr.
L. vialis, Pk.

POLYPOEEI.

Boletus, Dill.
B. luteus, L.
B. granulatus, L.
B. subtomentosus, L.
B. edulis, Bull.
B. scaber, Fr.
B. felleus, Bull.
B. strobilaceus, Berk.
B. Frostii, Russ.
B. Russelii, Frost.
B. dichrous, Ell.

Polyporus, Fr.

P. brumalis, Fr.

P. Ellisii, Berk.

P. Schweinitzii, Fr.

P. perennis, Fr.

P. parvulus, Klots/ch.

P. picipes, Fr.

P. varius, Fr.

P. lucidus, Fr.

P. giganteus, Fr.

P. sulfureus, Fr.

P. epileucus, Fr.

P. obtusus, Berk.

P. adustus, Fr.

P. applanatus, Fr.

P. carneus, Nees.

P. cupulaeformis, B. & Rav.

P. pergamenus, Fr.

P. igniarius, Fr.

P. radiatus, Fr.

P. hirsutus, Fr.

P. velutinus, Fr.

P. versicolor, Fr.

P. abietinns, Fr.

P. gilvus, Fr.

172 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

P. contiguus, Fr.

P. ferruginosus, Schrad.

P. xanthus, Fr.

P. nitidus, Fr.

P. incarnatus, Fr.

P. medulla-panis, Fr.

P. obducens, Fr.

P. vul.n'tiris, Fr.

P. molluscus, Fr.

P. vaporarius, Fr.

P. aneirinus, Fr.

P. f'arinellus, Fr.

P. tenellus, Berk. & Cke.

P. xantholoma, Schw.

Trametes, Fr.
T. Pini, Fr.
T. sepium, Berk.
T. suaveolens, Fr.

Dsedalea, Pers.

D. quercina, Fr.
D. confragosa, Pers.

Merulius, Hall.

M. tremellosus, Schrad.
M. corium, Fr.
M. aureus, Fr.
M. laerymans, Fr.

Porothelium, Fr.

P. eonfusum, B. & Br.

Fistulina, Bull.

P. pallida, Berk. & Rav.

Favolus, Palis.

F. Europaeus, Fr.

HYDNEI.

Hydnum, L.

H. repandum, L.
H. zonatum. Batsch.
H. ferrugineum, Fr.

173 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

H. adustum, Schw.
H. caput-medusae, Bull.
H. ochraceum, Pers.
H. Ellisii, Thiim.
H. fcmnaceum, Pers.
H. pallidum. C. & E.

Irpex, Fr.

I. cinnamomeus, Fr.
I. fculipifera, Schw.

Radulum, Fr.

R. orbiculare, Fr.

Phlebia, Fr.

P. merismoides, Fr.

Grandinia, Fr.

G. tabacina, C. & E.

Odontia, Fr.

O. fimbriata, Fr.
O. fusca, C. & E.

Kneiffla, Fr.

K. eandidissima, B. & C.
K. setigera, Fr.

A URICULARINI.
Craterellus, Fr.

C. cornucopioides, Fr.

Thelephora, Ehr.

T. anthocephala, Fr.
T. terrestris, Fr.
T. palmata, Fr.
T. cristata, Fr.
T. (laciniata, P.?)
T. pallida, Schw.
T. sebacea, Fr.
T. puteana, Schum.

Stereum, Fr.

S. purpureum, Fr.
S. hirsutum, Fr.

174 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

S. spadiceum, Fr.
S. accrinum, Fr.

Var. nivosum, Fr.
S. papyrinum, Mont.
S. radiatum, Pk.

Hymenochaete, Lev.

H. rubiginosa, Lev.
H. tabacina, Lev.
H. Ellisii, B. & Cke.
H. corrugata, Berk.
H. spreta, Pk.
H. agglutinans, Ell.

Artocreas, Berk.

A. Micheneri, Berk.

Corticium, Fr.

C. arachnoideum, B. & C.

C. cinereum, Fr.

C. fumigatum, Thum.

C. rubrocanum, Thum.

C. l;eve, Fr.

C. calceum, Fr.

C. giganteum, Fr.

C. incarnatum, Fr.

C. molle, B. & C.

C. subrepandum, Berk. & Cooke.

C. lilacino-fuscum, B. & C.

C. glabrum, B. & C.

C. brunneolum, B. & C.

C. subgiganteum, B. & C.

C. echinospoum, Ell.

C. ochroleucum, Fr.

Var. spumeum, B. & Rav.
C. fusisporum, C. & E.
C. effuscatum, C. & E.
C. polygonium, Fr.
C. colliculosum, B. & C.

Exobasidium, Wor.
E. Vacoinii, Woron.
Var. discoidea, Ell.
Var. Andromedas, Pk.

175

PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Cyphella, Fr.

C. fulva, B. & Rav.

Solenia, Pers.

S. ochracea, Hoff.
S. Candida, HofF.
S. fasciculata, HofF.

Clavaria, Vaill.

C. cristata, Holmsk.
C. inequalis, Mull.
C. clavata, Pk.
C. mucida, Pers.

Calocera, Fr.
C. cornea, Fr.

Typhula, Fr.

T. muscicola, Fr.

Pistillaria, Fr.

P. niicans, Fr.
P. clavulata, Ell.

CLAV ARIEL

TREMELLINI.

Tremella, Dill.

T. foliacea, P.
T. albida, Hucls.
T. stipitata, Pk.

Exidia, Pers.

E. .u'landulosa, Fr.

Hirneola, Fr.

H. Auricula-Judse, Fr.

Nsematelia, Fr.

N. nucleata, Schw.
N. encephala, Fr.

Dacryomyces, Nees.

D. deliquescens, Duby.
D. stillatus, Nee.s.

176 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Hymenula, Fr.

H. fumosa, C. & E.

Hormomyces, Bon.
H. aurautiacus, Bon.

Ditiola, Fr.

(D. radicata, Fr.)?

HYPOG.EI.

Rhizopogon, Fr.

R. rubescens, Tul.

PHALLOIDEI.

Phallus, Mich.

P. impudicus, L.

Corynites, B. &. C.

C. Eavenelii, B. & C., (Elizabeth, Tom's River and Fort Lee, W,
R. Gerard.)

TRICHO GASTRES.

Geaster, Mich.

G. hygrometricus, Pers.
G. mammosus, Chev.
G. minimus, Schw.

Bovista, Pers.

B. subterranea, Pk.

Lycoperdon, Tourn.

L. cyathiforme, Bosc.
L. pusillum, Fr.
L. gemmatum, Fr.
L. Wrightii, B. & C.
L. pyriforme, SchtefF.

Scleroderma, Pers.
S. bovista, Fr.
S. vulgare, Fr.

Arachnion, Schw.
A. album, Schw.

22

177 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Polysaccum, D. <_'.
P. Pisocarpium, Fr.

M YXOGASTRES.

Lycogala, Mich.

L. epidendrum, Fr.

Reticularia, Bull.
R. atra, Fr.
R. umbrina, Fr.

Licea, Schrad.

L. applanata, Berk.

Fuligo, Hall.

F. varians, Sommf.

Leocarpus, Link.

L. frasiilis, (Dicks.,) Rost.

Chondrioderma, Rost.

C. rloriforme, (Bull.,) Rost.

Didymium, Schrad.

D. tigrinum, Fr.

D. .squamulosum, A. & S.
D. xanthopus, Fr.
D. Michelii, Lib.

D. cinereum, Fr.

Angioridium, Grev.

A. sinuosum, Grev.

Badhamia, Berk.

B. hyalina, Berk.

B. penetrans, C. & E.

Enteridium, Ehr.

E. olivaceum, Ehr.

Diachea, Fr.

D. elegans, Fr.

Stemonitis, Gled.

S. ferruginea, Ehrb.

S. i'usca, Roth.

S. contiuens, C. A: E.

178 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Dictydium, Schrad.

D. umbilicatum, Schrad.

Cribraria, Pers.

C. intricata, Schrad.

Arcyria, Hill.

A. punicea, Pers.
A. incarnata, Pers.
A. cinerea, Schum.

Ophiotheca,

O. umbrina, Berk.

Trichia, Hall.

T. rubiformis, Pers.

T. fall ax, Pers.

T. scabra, Rost.

T. chrysosperma, DC.

T. varia, Pers.

T. serpula, Pers.

Hemiarcyria, Rost.
H. clavata, Pers.

Perichsena, Fr.

P. depressa, Lib.

NIDULARIACEI.

Cyathus, Hall.

C. vernicosus, D. C.

Crucibulum, Tul.
C. vulgare, Tul.

Spheerobolus, Tode.
S. stellatus, Tode.

SPH^RONEMEI.

Coniothyrium, Corda.
C. subtile, Cda,
C. lierbaruin, C. & E.

Leptostroma, Fr.

L. litigiosum, Desm.

L. caricinum, Fr.

L. petiolorum, C. & E.

179 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Phoma, Fr.

P. concentricum.
P. nebulosum, Berk.
P. longissimum, Berk.
P. iibricola, Berk.
P. ncuum, C. & E.
P. uvicola, Berk. & Curt,
P. ampelina, B. & C.
P. consorta, C. & E.

Cryptosporium, Kze.
C. epiphyllum, C. & E.
C. Lonicerte, C. & E.
C. Nyssse, C. & E.
C. Solidaginis, C! & E.

Sphseronema, Fr.
S. acerinum, Pk.
S. corneum, C. & E.
S. macrosporum, B. & C.
S. pruinosum, B. & C.
S. rufum. Fr.
S. subcorticale, C. <fc E.
S. hystricinum, Ell.
S. stellatum, Ell.
S. liispidulum, Ell.
S. clethrincola, Ell.
S. spha'i-oideum, Ell.
S. capillare, E. & H.

Sphseropsis, Mont.
S. rnalorum, Berk.
S. Alni, C. & E.
S. Ampelopsidis, C. & E.
S. clethrrecola, C. & E.
S. Cydoniae, C. & E.
S. diatrypeuin, C. & E.
S. fihriseda, C. & E.
S. ilicicola, C. & E.
S. lanceolata, C. & E.
S. opaca, C. & E.
S. phacidioides, C. & E.
S. pinastri, C. & E.
S. punetum, C. ct E.

180 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

S. ribicola, C. & E.
S. rubicola, C. & E.
S. Rosarum, C. & E.
S. Sassafras, C. & E.
S. Sumachi, C. & E.
S. valsoidea, C. & E.

Diplodia, Fr.

D. herbaruni. Lev.
D. viticola, Desm.
D. ilicicola, Desm.
D. asclepiadea, C. & E.
D. atramentaria, C. & E.
D. decorticata, C. & E.
D. glandicola, C. <fc E.
D. hibiscina, C. <fc. E.
D. hyalospora, C. & E.
D. longispora, C. & E.
D. maura, C. ct E.
D. moricola, C. & E.
D. radicina, C. & E.
D. thyoidea, C. & E.

Hendersonia, Mont.

H. sarmentorum, West.
H. Cydonise, C. & E.
H. anomala, C. & E.
H. collapsa, C. & E.
H. delicatula, C. E.
H. lophiostoma, C. & E.
H. thyoides, C. & E.
H. trim era, Cooke.

Vermicularia, Tode.

V. atramentaria, B. & Br.
V. dematium, Fr.
V. compacta, C. & E.
V. venturioidea, C. & E.

Discosia, Fr.

D. artocreas, Fr.

D. Podisoma?, C. & E.

Pilidium, Kze.

P. quercinum, Cke.

181 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Septoria, Fr.

S. graminum, Desm.

S. Polygonorum, Desm.

S. ilici folia, C. & E.

S. Liquidambaris, C. & E.

S. kalmicola, B. & C.

S. tenella, C. & E.

S. (Knotherse, West.

S. phlyctsenoides, B. & C.

S. Lactucae, Pass.

Phyllostica, Pers.

P. acericola, C. & E.
P. Myricte, Cke.

Excipula, Fr.

E. strigosa. Fr.

E. inirrospora. C. & E.

Dinemasporium, Lev.
D. graminum, Lev.
D. patellum, C. & E.
D. Robinire, Ger.

Myxormia, B. it Br.

M. convexula, C. & E.

Asteroma, D. C.
A. Rosa?, D. C.

Micropera, Lev.

M. drnpacearum, Lev.

MELANCONIEI.

Melanconium, Link.

M. bicolor, Nees.
M. magnum, Berk.
M. oblongum, Berk.

Stilbospora, Pers.
S. ovata, Pers.

Coryneum, ]S'ees.
C. Kunzei, Cda.

182 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Pestalozzia, De Not.

P. monochaetoidea, Sacc. & Ell.

P. conigena, Lev.

P. clavsita, C. & E.

P. hysteriiformis, B. & C.

P. pezizoides, De Not.

P. stellata, B. & C.

P. unicornis, C. <fe E.

Nemaspora, Fr.
N. crocea, Pers.

Myxosporium, De Not.
M. nitidum, Berk.

TORULACEL

Toruia, Pers.

T. herbarum, Lk.

T. opaoa, Cke.

T. binule, C. & E.

T. bigemina, C. & E.

T. sphseriseformis, C. & E.

Speira, Corda.

S. punctulata, C. & E.

Septonema, Corda.

S. si)ilomeum, Berk.

S. bicolor, Pk.

S. tabacinum, E. & H.

S. rude, Sacc.

S. toruloides, C. & E.

Sporidesmium, Link.

S. polymorphum, Cda.
S. antiquum, Cda.
S. lepraria, B. & Br.
S. rude, Ell.

Tetraploa, B. & Br.

T. Ellisii, Cke.

Gymnosporium, Corda.
G. Arundinis, Cda.

183 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

PUCCINI A El.
Phragmidium, Link.
P. mucronatum, Lk.
P. obtusum, Lk.
P. speciosum, Fr.

Puccinia, Pers.

P. graminis, Pers.
P. arundinacea, Hed\v.
P. striola, Lk.
P. coronata, Cda.
P. Polygonorum, Lk.
P. Mont lite, Pers.
P. Compositarum, Sch.
P. Galiorum, Lk.
P. noli-tangeris, Cda.
P. Violarum, Lk.
P. Epilobii, D. C.
P. Circaea-, Pers.
P. Prunorum, Lk.
P. Caricis, D. C.
P. Helianthi, Scbw.
P. Smilacis, Scbw.
P. Sorghi, Scbw.
P. Xanthii, Scbw.
P. Ellisii, Thum.

Gymnosporangium, D. C.
G. niacropus, Scbw.
G. Ellisii, Berk.
G. biseptatum, Ell.
G. clavipes, C. & P.
G. ifoliicolum, Cda.) (?) On foliage of wbite cedar.

GMOMAGEI.

Ustilago, Link.
U. carbo, Tul.
U. Maydis, Cda.
U. Junci, Scbw.
U. utriculosa, Tul.
U. Syntberismse, Scbw.

Tubercinia, Fr.

T. Scabies, Berk.

184 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Urocystis, Ralth.
U. cepuko, Frost.

Uromyces, Lev.

U. appendiculatus, Lev.
U. Polygon!, Fckl.
U. Spermacocis, Schw.
U. Lespedezse, Schw.
U. Euphorbia, C. & P.
U. Asclepiadis, Cke.
U. Hyperici, Schw.
U. Caladii, Schw.

Coleosporium, Lev.

C. Solidaginis, (Schw.,) Thum.
C. miniatum, Pers.

Melampsora, Cast.

M. Salicina, Lev.
M. Populina, Lev.

*

Cystopus, D. Bary.
C. Candidas, Lev.
C. cubicus, Strauss.
C. Portulaccse, De By.

Uredo, Lev.

U. luminata, Schw.

U. (Vacciniorum, Pers.) (?)

U. pyrolata, Kornicke.

JECIDIACEI.

Roestelia, Reb.

R. cancellata, Reb.
R. cornuta, Tal.
R. lacerata, Tul.
R. transformans, Ell.
R. aurantiaca, Pk.
R. Botrya piles, Schw.

Peridermium, Chev.
P. Pini, Chev.
P. cerebrum, Pk.

23

185 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

./Ecidium, Pers.

. Euporbice, Pers.
. Berberidis, Pers.
. crassum, Pers.
. Ranunculacearum, DC.
j. Compositarum, Mart.
. Vioke, Schnm.
. Myricatum, Schw.
. Caladii, Schw.

ISARIACEI.
Ceratium, A. & S.

C. hydnoides, A. & S.

STILBACEL
Stilbum, Tode.

S. erythrocephalum, Ditt.
S. atrocephalum, Ell.
S. Rhoidis, B. & C.
S. parvulum, C. & E.
S. aeruginosum, Desm,
S. Smaragdinum, A. & S.

Volutella, Fr.

V. flexuosa, C. & E.

V. (hyacinthorum, Berk.) (?)

Tubercularia, Tode.

T. nigricaus, Lk.
T. vulgaris, Tode.

Fusarium, Link.

P. roseuni, Lk.

P. heterosporium, Nees.

P. lateritium, Nees.

P. diplosporum, C. & E.

P. thujinum, Ell.

P. miniatum, Sacc.

Myrothecium, Tode.

M. verrucaria, A. & S.
Epicoccum, Link.

B. scabrum, Cda.

B. sphferospermum, Berk.

E. Duruoanum, Mont.

186 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Illosporium, Mont.

I. pallidum, Cke.
I. coccinellum, Cke.

JEgerita, Pers.

. Candida, Pers.

DEMATIEI.

Arthrobotryum, Ces.
A. robustum, C. & E.

Arthrosporium, Sacc.
A. compositum, Ell.

Dendryphium, Corda.
D. Ellisii. Cke.
D. Hiirknessii, Ell.

Periconia, Corda.
P. A/,alea\ Pk.

Sporocybe, Fr.
S. byssoides, Fr.

Helminthosporium, Link.
H. arctsesporum, C. & E.
H. brachytrichum, C. & E.
H. inconspicuum, C. ct E.
H. inflatum, B. it Bav.
H. interseminatum, B. & Rav.
H. leplotricbvun, C. & E.
H. macrocarpon, (irev.
H. persistens, Cke.
H. subopacum, C. & E.

Macrosporium, Fr.
M. cbartarum, Pk.
M. Porri, C. ct E.
M. aliruptuni, C. it E.
M. atricbuin, C. & E.
M. i'asciculatuiu, C. & E.
M. nio-rellum, C. & E.
M. inquinams, C. & E.
M. leptotricbum, C. it E.

187 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Mystrosporium, Corda.
M. orbiculare, C. & E.
M. aterrimum, B. & C.

Acrothecium, Corda.
A. obovatum, C. ct E.

Septosporium, Corda.
S. maculatum, C. & E.
S. pnelongum, Sacc.
S. veliitinum, C. & E.

Helicoma, Corda.

H. Mullen, Cda.
Helicosporium, Nees.

H. olivaceum, Pk.

H. ellipticum, Pk.

H. auratum, Ell.

H. thysanophorum, E. & H.

Polythrincium, Kze.
P. Trifolii, Kze.

Cladosporium, Link.
C. herbarum, Lk.
C. epiphyllum, Nees.
C. delectum, C. & E.
C. graminum, Lk.

Clasterisporium, Schw.
C. subulatum, Cke.
C. herculeum, Ell.

MUCEDINES.
Aspergillus, Mich.

A. glaucns, Lk.

Rhinotrichum, Corda.

R. ramosissimum, B. & C.
R. Curtisii, Berk.
R. macrosporum, Farlow.
R. repens, Preuss.

Botrytis, Mich.

B. geniculata, Cda.

B. atrofumosa, C. & E.

188 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

B. atroviridis, C. & E.
B. friliginosa, C. &• E.

B. acinorum, Pers.

Polyactis, Link.
P. vulgaris, Lk.
P. streptothrix, C. & E.

Penicillium, Link.

P. crustaceum, Fr.
P. repens. C. & E.

Oidium, Link.

O. monilioides, Lk.

O. megalosporum, Berk.

O. simile, Berk.

Monilia, Hill.

M. Martinii, Ell. & Sacc.
Var. fructigena,

Dactylium, Nees.
D. roseum, Berk.

Sporotrichum, Link.

S. sulfureum, Grev.
S. seruginosum, Schw.

Zygodesmus, Corda.
Z. fuscus, Cda.
Z. bicolor, C. & E.
Z. rubiginosus, Pk.
Z. chlorochaetes, Ell.
Z. olivasceus, B. & C.

Myxotrichum, Kze.

M. ochraceum, B. & Br.

Gonytricbum, Nees.
G. fulvum, Ell.

Menispora, Pers.

M. ciliata, Cda.

M. glauconigra, C. & E.

Campsotrichum, Ebrb.

C. flagellum, C. & E.

1S9 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

SEPEDONIEI.
Sepedonium, Link.

S. chrysospermum, Lk.

Pusisporium, Link.
F. aurantiacum, Lk.
F. episphericum, C. & E.
F. pallido-roseum, Cke.
F. Andropogonis, Cke.

Epochnium, Link.

B. macrosporoideum, Berk.

Ellisiella, Sacc.

E. caudata, Sacc.

Colletotrichum, Corda.

C. lineola, Cda.

AUTENN ARIEL
Zasmidium, Fr.
Z. cellare, Fr.

MUCORINI.

Mucor, Mich.

M. phycomyces, Berk.
M. caninus, Pers.

Hydrophora, Tode.
H. stercorea, Tode.

Sporodinia, Link.
S. dichotoma, Cda.

Syzigites, Ehrb.

S. megalocarpus, Ehr.

Endogone, Link.
E. pisiformis, Lk.

PER1SPORIACEI.

Sphserotheca, Lev.
S. Castagnei, Lev.

Phyllactinia, Lev.
P. gnttata, Lev.

190 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Uncinula, Lev.

U. adunca, Lev.

Podospheera, Kze.
P. Kun/ei, Cda.

Microspheera, Lev.
M. Heel \vigii, Lev.
M. extensa, C. ife P.
M. penicillata, Lev.

Brysiphe, Hedw.

E. lamprocarpa, Lev.
E. Martii. Lk.

Chaetomium, Kze.

C. el a turn, Kze.

C. olivaceum, C. ct E.

C. sphserospermum, C. & E.

C. rhartaruin, Ehrb.

Eurotium, Link.

B. herbariorum, Lk.

ELVELLACEI.

Morchella, Dill.

M. oenlenta, Pers.

Helvella, Linn.

H. lacunosa, Afz.

Mitrula, Fr.

M. paludosa, Fr.

Leotia, Hill.

Li. lubrica, Pers.

Vibrissea, Fr.

V. truncorum, Fr.

Geoglossum, Pers.

G. glabrum, Pers.
G. hirsutum, Pers.
G. rufum, Schu.
G. Inteuni, Pk.

191 PKELTMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Peziza, Linn.

P. acetabulum, L.

P. macropus, Pers.

P. repanda, Wahl.

P. vesciculosa, Bull.

P. cerea, Sow.

P. nebulosa, Cke.

P. constellatio, B. ife Br.

P. orthotricha, C. & E.

P. melastoma, Sow.

P. stygia, B. it C.

P. hemispherica, Wigg.

P. scutellata, Linn.

P. trechispora, B. & Br.

P. fuscidula, C. & E.

P. virginea, Batsch.

P. nivea, Fr.

P. albopileata, Cke.

P. virginella, Cke.

P. calycina, Schum.

P. bicolor, Bull.

P. lachnoderma, Berk.

P. pollinaria, Cke.

P. chameleontina, Pk.

P. variecolor, Fr.

P. hyalina, Pers.

P. miniopsis, Ell.

P. acerina, C. & E.

P. cupressiua, Batsch.

P. echinulata, Awd.

P. myricacea, Pk.

P. pulverulenta, Lib.

P. luteodisca, Pk.

P. Osmundte, C. & E.

P. theioidea, C. «fe E.

P. cnlcitella, C. & E.

P. aurelia, Pers.

P. fu.sca, Pers.

P. suhiculata, Schw.

P. sanguinea, Pers.

P. radiucMiicta, Cke.

P. pruinata, Schw.

P. scutula, Pers.

192 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

P. cyathoidea, Bull.
P. culmicola, Desm.
P. siniulans, Ell.
P. incondita, Ell.
P. nyssa\gena, Ell.
P. gracilipes, Cke.
P. nigrescens, Clce.
P. fumosella, C. & E.
P. CEnotherse, C. & E.
P. aqui folia, C. & E.
P. introviridis, C. & E.
P. stictoidea, C. & E.
P. listened a, C. £ E.
P. atrata, Pers.
P. atrovirens, Pers.
P. atrocinerea, Cke.
P. subatrii. C. ct P.
P. cinerea, Batsch.
P. rhaphidospora, Ell.
P. introspecta, Cke.
P. dinpbanula, Cke.
P. erigeronata, Cke.
P. atriella, Cke.
P. cervinula, Cke.
P. mauriatra, C. & E.
P. denigrata, Kze.
P. melatephra, Lasch.
P. protrusa, B. & C.
P. Pteridis, A. & S.
P. vinosa. A. A" S.
P. rubella, Pers.
P. paulopuncta, C. &• E.
P. regal is, C. & E.
P. tenella, C. & E.
P. exigua, Cke.
P. coccinella, Somni.
P. vulgaris, Fr.
P. aureofulva, Cke.
P. corneola, C. & P.
P. macrospora, Fekl.
P. resina^, Fr.

Chlorosplenium, Fr.

C. a-ruginosuin, Fr.

24

193 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

C. Schweinitzii, Fr.

C. epimyces, Cke.

Dermatea, Fr.

D. furfuracea, Fr.
D. tahacina, Cke.
D. olivacea, Ell.
D. tetraspora, Ell.
D. lobata, Ell.

D. fascicularis, A. & S.
D. carnea, C. & E.

Var. pallida, Ell.
D. cucnrbitaria, Cke.
D. Kalmiae, Pk.

Helotium, Tode.

H. subtile, Fr.

H. virgultorum, Fr.

H. citrinum, Fr.

Var. confluens, Schw.
H. herbarum, Fr.
H. epiphyllum, Fr.
H. albovirens, Cke.
H. album, Schum.
H. aurantiacum, Cke.
H. gracile, C. & P.
H. naviculasporum, Ell.
H. renisporum, Ell.

Patellaria, Fr.

P. atrata, Fr.

P. rhabarbarina, Berk.

P. ligniota, Fr.

P. aureo-coccinea, B. & C.

P. clavata, Ell.

P. connivens, Fr.

P. cylindrospora, Ell.

P. ferruginea, C. & E.

P. fuscoatra, Rehm.

P. gnaphaliana, C. & E.

P. imperfecta, Ell.

P. subsidua, C. & E.

P. tuberculosa, Ell.

194 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Tympanis, Tode.
T. conspera, Fr.
T. alnea, Pers.

Cenangiurn, Fr.

C. pulveraceum, Fr.
C. turgidum, Schw.
C. Cephalanthi, Schw.
C. acuum, C. & P.
C. triangulare, Schw.
C. urceolatum, Ell.

Ascobolus, Tode.

A. furfuraceus. Pers.
A. Leveillei, Boud.

Var. Americana, C. & E.

A. ciliatus, Schmidt it Kze.

Bulgaria, Fr.

B. inquinans, Fr.
B. parpurea, Fckl.
B. sarcoides, Fr.

Agyrium, Fr.
A. rufum, Fr.
A. herbarum, Fr.
A. sexdecemsporum, Fckl.

Stictis, Pers.

S. radiata, Pers.

S. pustulata, Ell.

S. sphaeroboloidea, Schw.

S. Sesleriae, Lib.

S. dryophila, C. & E.

S. fimbriata, Schw.

S. quercifolia, C. & E.

S. stigma, C. & E.

S. stereicola, B. &• C.

S. linearis, ('. & E.

Propolis, Corda.

P. grisea, C. & E.
P. lobata, C. & E.
P. versicolor, Fr.
P. ecmorum, Ell.
P. Leonis, Tul.

195 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Ascomyces, M. & D.
A. deformans, Berk.
A. bullata, Berk.

A. anomalus, E. & H.

TUBER ACE I.
Elaphomyces, Nees.

B. granulatus, Fr.

PHACIDIACEI.
Phacidium, Fr.
P. dentatum, Fr.
P. Trifolii, Bond.
P. sphaeroideum, C. & E.

Rhytisma, Fr.

R. acerinum, Fr.

R. decolorans, Schw.

Triblidium. Reb.

T. insculptum, Cke.

Hysterium, Tode.

H. subrugosum, C. & E.
H. pulicare, Pers.
H. Rousselii, De Not.
H. complanatum, Duby.
H. Smilacis, Schw.
H. Cookeanum, Ger.
H. liexuosum, Schw.
H. Gerardi, C. & P.
H. viticolum, C. & P.
H. hyalinum, C. & P.
H. ellipticum, Fr.
H. Mori, Schw.
H. Nova-Caesariense, Ell.
H. gloniopsis, Ger.

Glonium, Schw.
G. lineare, Fr.
G. parvulum, Ger.
G; simulans, Ger.
G. stellatum, Muhl.

196 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Angelina, Duby.

A. rufescens, (Schw.,) Duby.

Hypoderma, D. C.

H. virgultorum, D. C.
H. commune, Fr.

Lophodermium, Chev.

L. maculare, Fr.

L. pinastri, Schrad.

L. exaridum, C. <fc P.

L. arundinaceum, Schrad.

Ailographum, Lib.

A. vagum, Desm.

A. culmigenum, Ell.

Lophium, Fr.

L. mytilinum, Fr.

SPHAERIACEI.
Torrubia, Lev.

T. niilitnris, Fr.

T. ophioglossoides, Tul.

Epichloe, Fr.

B. typhina, Pers.
E. Hypoxylon, Pk.

Hypocrea, Fr.
H. rufa, Fr.
H. contorta, Schw.
H. consimilis, Ell.
H. chlorospora, B. & C.
H. armeniaca, B. & C.
H. olivacea, C. & E.
H. citrina, Fr.
H. Geoglossi, Ell.

Nectria, Fr.

N. cinnabarina, Fr.

N. pulicaris, Fr.
N. cocci nea, Fr.
N. cucurbituhi, Tode.

197 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

N. puuicea, Kze.
N. sanguinea, Fr.
N. episphaeria, Fr.
N. aurigera, B. & Rav.
N. aureofulva, C. & E.
N. microspora, C. & E.
N. depauperata, Cke.
N. Brassicae, Ell. and Sacc.
N. vulpina, Cke.

Xylaria, Fr.

X. corniformis, Mont.
X. Hypoxylon, Grev.
X. filiformis, A. & S.

Ustulina, Tul.

U. vulgaris, Tul.

Nummularia, Tul.
N. Bulliardi, Tul.

Hypoxylon, Bull.

H. concentricum, Grev.

H. coccineum, Bull.

H. rubiginosum, Fr.

H. fuscum, Pers.

H. punctulatum, B. & Rav.

H. epiphloeum, B. &, C.

H. serpens, Fr.

Eutypa, Tul.

B. lata, Tul.
E. Acharii, Tul.
E. spinosa, Tul.
E. leioplaca, Fr.
E. velutina, Sacc.

Melogramma, Tul.
M. fuliginosum, Ell.

Dothidea, Fr.

D. Trifolii, Fr.
D. Juuci, Fr.
D. Pteridis, Fr.
D. flahella, Schw.

198 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

D. ribesia, Pers.
D. filicina, Fr.
D. Solidaginis, Schw.
D. Heliopsidis, Schw.
D. Muhlenbergii, Ell.
D. excavata, C. &• E.
D. moricola. C. & E.
D. tetraspora, B. & Br.

Diatrype, Fr.

D. quercina, Pers.
D. moriformis, C. & P.
D. microspora, Ell.
D. discoidea, C. & P.
D. stigma, Fr.
D. disci form is, HofT.
D. hystrix, Tode.
D. dryophila, Curr.

Var. minor, Curr.
D. cincta, B. A: Br.
D. quadrata, Schw.
D. grandinea, B. & Rav.
D. platystoma, Schw.
D. hypophloea, B. & C.
D. microplaca, B. & C.
D. collariata, C. & E.
D. rhuina, C. and E.
D. olivacei, C. & E.
D. irregularis, C. & E.
D. tiliritecta, C. & E.
D. Duriaei, Mont.
D. albo-pruinosa, Schw.
D. anomala, Pk.

Melanconis, Tul.

M. sigmoidea, C. ct E.

Valsa, Fr.

V. stellulata. Fr.
V. leucostoma, Fr.
V. ceratophora, Tul.
V. Abietis, Fr.
V. ambiens, Fr.
V. salicina, Fr.

199 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

V. tetraploa, B. it < '.

V. pulchella, Fr.

V. pulchelloidea, C. & E.

V. venusta, Ell.

V. quaternata, Pers.

V. leiphaemia, Fr.

V. thelebola, Fr.

V. profusa, Fr.

V. Viiis, Schw.

V. ventriosa, C. & E.

V. suhcaticularis, C. & E.

V. sociata, C. & E.

V. rugiella, C. & E.

V. rhuiphila, C. & E.

V. praestans, B. & C.

V. Americana, B. it C.

V. phoniaspora, C. & E.

V. personata, C. it E.

V. Pennsylvanica, B. & C.

V. pauperata, C. & E.

V. panlula, C. it E.

V. parasitica, C. & E.

V. ocularia, C. & E.

V. obtecta, C. & E.

V. nigrofacta, C. & E.

V. Myricae, C. & E.

V. myinda, C. & E.

V. multiplex, C. & E.

V. Maclurae, C. & E.

V. Liquidambaris, Schw.

V. ligustrina, Cke.

V. laurina, C. & E.

V. juglamlina, C. & E.

V. inconspicua. C. & E.

V. obscura, Pk.

V. femoralis, Pk.

V. tuberculosa, Ell.

V. aouleans, Schw.

"V. rufescens, Schw.

Cucurbitaria, Gray.
C. elongata, Grev.
C. Comptoniae, C. & E.
C. morbosa, Schw.

200 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Massaria, De Not.

M. vomitoria, B. & C.
M. bnfonia, Tul.
M. epileuca, B. & G.

Lophiostoma, De Not.

L. scelestum, C. & E.
L. tingens, Ell.

Spheeria, Hall.
S. aquila, Fr.
S. pezizula, B. & C.
S. Solaris, C. it E.
S. subiculata, Schw.
S. ligniaria, Grev.
S. abietina, Fckl.
S. scopula, C. & P.
S. hirsuta, Fr.
S. canescens, Pers.
S. ovina, Pens.
S. xylariaespora, C. & E.
S. atrobarba, C. & E.
S. mammiformis, Pers.
S. obducens, Fr.
S. millegrana, Schw.
S. cirrhosa, Pers.
S. avocetta, C. & E.
S. inelanotes, B. & Br.
S. thuriodonta, C. & E.
S. sepelibilis, B. & C.
S. segna, C. it E.
S. arctaespora, C. & E.
S. atrograna, C. & E.
S. biglobosa, C. it E.
S. bispherica. C. it E.
S. melanostigma, C. & E.
S. rugulosa, Fckl.
S. albocincta, C. it E.
S. paecilostoma, B. & Br.
S. vetusta, Ell.
S. caminata, C. & E.
S. bacillata, Cke.
S. parallela, Fr.
S. Inteobasis, Ell.

25

201 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

S. picacea, C. & E.

S. cliaphana, C. &• E.

S. phomopsis, C. & E.

S. aliquanta, C. & E.

S. vexata, C. & E.

S. secreta, C. & E.

S. castanella, C. & E.

S. microtheca, C. & E.

S. Catarise, C. & E.

S. fissicula, C. & E.

S. verbascicola, Schu.

S. sublanosa, Cke.

S. adelphica, Cke.

S. Ilicis, Schleich.

S. latebrosa, Ell.

S. cryptica, Niessl.

S. gallophila, Ell.

S. spiculosa, Fr.

S. ortboceras, Fr.

S. euspina, C. & E.

S. Phaseolorum, C. & E.

S. salvioscola, C. & E.

S. subexserta, C. & E.

S. Desmodii, Pk.

S. tumulata. C. & E.

S. calvescens, Fr.

S. doliolum, Pers.

S. culmifraga, Fr.

S. Ogilviensis, B. & Br.

S. orthogramma, B. & C.

S. Bokonire, C. &E.

S. aulica, C. & E.

S. Tephrosite, C. & E.

S. coniatella, C. & E.

S. distributa, C. & E.

S. consessa, C. & E.

S. clavigera, C. & E.

S. dissiliens, C. & E.

S. Virginica, C. & E.

S. Bidwellii, Ell.

S. atriella, C. & E.

S. cariosa, C. & E.

S. Hendersonia, Ell.

202 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

S. pachyascus, C. & E.
S. squamata, C. & E.
S. dumetorum, Niessl.
S. leiostega, Ell.
S. Eckfeldtii, Ell.
S. inflata, Ell.
S. soluta, C. & E.
S. subcutanea, C. & E.
S. rubicunda, Niessl.
S. herbarum, Pers.
S. denotata, C. & E.
S. barbirostris, Dufour.
S. ambleia, C. & E.
S. Clavarire, Awd.
S. flabelliformis, Schw.
S. Kalmiarum, Schw.
S. Andromedse, Schw.
S. Sarracenire, Schw.

Ceratostoma, Fr.

C. fallax, Cke. & Sacc.

Meliola, Fr.

M. nidulans, Schw.
M. fenestrata, C. & E.
M. maculosa, Ell.

Venturia, De Not.

V. barbula, B. & Br.
Var. foliicola, Ell.
V. cupressina, Eehm.
V. ditricha, Fr.
V. Kalmue, Pk.
V. pulchella, C. & P.

Sphaerella, De Not.
S. myriadea, DC.
S. Gaultherise, C. & E.
S. macula?formis, Pers.
S. nyssrecola, Cke.
S. pardalota, C. & E.
S. punctiformis, Pers.
S. sentina, Fr.
S. hypericina, Ell.

203 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Gnomonia, (Rabh.)
G. Myricfe, C. & E.
G. setacea, Pers.

Microthyrium, Desm.
M. Smilacis, De Not.

Dichsena, Fr.

D. quercina, Fr.
D. strumosa, Fr.

Capnodium, Mont.

C. elongatuni, Berk. & Desm.
C. australis, Mont.

The foregoing- list of about 950 species of New Jersey Fungi,
though not professing to be a complete enumeration of all the
species to be found within the limits of the State, is the best that
can at present be given.

The list of the Agaricini especially is very meagre, embracing
mostly only the commonest species. It is probable that of this
family alone there are, within the limits of the State, from the
mountainous districts of the north to the low plains of the south,
at a moderate estimate, at least 200 species.

All the species enumerated have been collected in the imme-
diate vicinity of Newfield, and as far as the ascomycetous fungi
are concerned, the list probably includes the bulk of the species
which grow in that vicinity.

In his Synopsis of Xorth American Fungi, Schweinitz men-
tions a few species from Xew Jersey, and in the Curtis Collec-
tion are also a fe\v more; perhaps in all 25 species which might-
be added to the list.

204 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

CHARACE^E.

(PROVISIONAL LIST.)

COMPILED BY T. F. ALLEN, M. D.
Nitella,

N. flexilis, L. Canals ; common.
N. microcarpa, A. Br. Morristown.

N. macrocarpa, Allen. Morris Pond, 1880.
N. gracilis, Sm. Morris Pond, 1880.

N. tenuissima, Dew. ; (forma compacta.) Morris Pond and Pan-
ther Pond, 1880.
N. intermedia, Nordst. Morris Pond, 1880.

Chara,

C. coronata, Ziz. ; Var. Schweinitzii. Common.

C. intermedia, A. Br. Panther Pond, 1880.

C. Hydropity's, A. Br. ; Var. septentrionalis, Nordst. Panther

Pond and Morris Pond.

C. sejuncta, A. Br. ; (forma elongata.) Near Panther Pond.
C. sejuncta, A. Br. ; (forma condensata.) Morris Pond.

MARINE

COMPILED BY A. B. HERVEY.

FLORID E.V.

Dasya, Ag.

D. elegans, Ag.

Bostrychia, Mont.
B. rivularis, Harv.

Polysiphonia, Grev.
P. subtilissima, Mont.
P. Olneyi, Harv.
P. Harveyi, Bail.
P. elongata, Grev.
P. violacea, Grev.
P. variegata, Ag.
P. atrorubescens, Grev.
P. fastigiata, Grev.

205 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Rhodomela, Ag.
R. subfnsca, Ag.

Chondriopsis, Ag.

C. dasyphylla, Ag.
C. striolata, Ag.
C. tenuissima, Ag.

C. littoral is, Harv.

Grinnellia, Harv.

G. Americana, Harv.

Delesseria, Lam.

D. sinuosa, Lam.

Caloglossa, Harv.
C. Leprieurii, Ag.

Gracilaria, Grev.
G. multipartita.

Corallina, Lam.
C. officinalis, L.

Melobesia, Lam.

M. membranacea, Lam.
M. larinosa, Lam.
M. pustulata, Lam.

Hildenbrandtia, Nardo.
H. rosea, Kiitz.

Gelidium, Lam.

G. corneu m, Lam.

Hypnea, Lam.

H, musciformis, Lam.

Rhodymenia, Grev.
R. palmata, Grev.

Champia, Ag.

C. parvula, Harv.

Lomentaria, Lyngb.

L. Baileyana, Farlow.

206 PKELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Rhabdonia, Harv.
R. ten era, Ag.

Polyides, Ag.

P. rotundas, Ag.

Nemalion, Dui>y.

N. multilidum, Ag.

Scinaia, Bivona.

S. furcellata, Bivona.

Phyllophora, Grev.

P. Brodiasi, Ag.

P. membranifolia, Ag.

Gymnogongrus, Mart.
G. Norvegicus, Ag.

Ahnfeltia, Ag.
A. plicata, Fr.

Cystoclonium, Kiitz.

C. purpurascens, Kiitz.

Chondrus, Lam.

C. crispus, Lyngb.

Spyridia, Harv.

S. filamentosa, Harv.

Ceramium, Ag.
C. rubrum, Ag.
C. strictum, Harv.
C. fastigiatum, Harv.

Ptilota, Ag.

P. plumosa, Ag.
P. elegans, Bonnem.

Halurus, Kiitz.

H. equisetit'olius, Kiitz.

Griffithsia, Ag.

G. Bornetiana, Farlow.

207 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Callithamnion, Lyngb.
C. tetragonum, Ag.
C. Baileyi, Harv.
C. Borreri, Ag.
C. polyspermum, Ag.
C. byssoideum, Arn.
C. Dietzite, Hooper.
C. corymbosum, Ag.
C. versicolor, Ag.
C. plumula, Lyngb.
C. Americanum, Harv.
C. cruciatum, Ag.
C. Turner!, Ag.

MELANOSPORM.

Sargassum, Ag.

S. vulgare, Ag.

Pucus, L.

F. nodosus, L. "Rockweed."
F. vesiculosus, L. "Rockweed."

Laminaria, Lain.

L. saccarhina, Lam. " Kelp."

Stilophora, Ag.

S. rhizodes, Ag.
S. papillosa, Ag.

Striaria, Grev.

S. attenuata, Grev.

Chorda, Lam.

C. filum, Stack.

Chordaria, Ag.

C. flagelliformis, Ag.
C. divaricata, Ag.

Castagnea, Thuret.

C. virescens, Thuret.
C. Zosterse, Thuret.

Leathesia, Gray.

L. tuberformis, Gray.

208 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Elachista, Duby.
E. fucicola, Fr.

Myrionema, Grev.

M. strangulans, Grev.

Cladostephus, Ag.
C. spongiosus, Ag.

C. verticillatus, Ag.

Sphacelaria, Lyngb.

S. radicans, Ag.
S. cirrhosa, Ag.

Myriotrichia, Harv.
M. filiformis, Harv.

Ectocarpus, Lyngb.

E. firmus, Ag.
E. siliculosus, Lyngb.
E. amphibius, Harv.
E. viridis, Harv.
E. lutosus, Harv.
E. Hooperi, Harv.
E. Dietzite, Harv.

Dictyosiphon, Grev.

D. fceniculaceus, Grev.

Desmarestia, Lam.
D. aculeata, Lam.
D. viridis, Lam.

Punctaria, Grev.
P. latifolia.

Phyllitis, Kiitz.
P. fascia, Kiitz.

Scytosiphon, Ag.

S. lomentarius. Ag.

CHLOSPORJE.

Bryopsis, Lam.

B. plumosa, Lam.

26

209 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Enteromorpha, Link.

E. intestinalis, Link.
E. compressa, Grev.
E. clathrata, Grev.

Ulva, Kiitz.

U. latissima, L.
U. lactuca, L.

Cladophora, Kiitz.

C. rupestris, L.
C. arcta, Dilhv.
C. glaucescens, Griff.
C. refracta, Roth.
C. Morrisire, Harv.
C. albida, Huds.
C. Rudolphiana, Ag.
C. gracilis, Griff.
C. Itetivirens, Dillw.
C. fracta, FL, Dan.

Cheetomorpha, Kiitz.
C. Picquotiana.
C. serea, Dillw.

Lyngbya, Ag.

L. majuscula, Harv.
L. ferruginea, Ag.
L. luteo-fusca, Ag.
L. nigrescens, Harv.

Calothrix, Ag.

C. confervicola, Ag.
C. scopulorum, Ag.

Sphserozyg-a, Ag.

S. Carmichaelii, Harv.

IN CERTAE

Porphyra, Ag.

P. vulgaris, Ag. " Laver."

Bangia, Lyngb.

B. fuscopurpurea, Lyngb.

210 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Chantransia, Desv.
S. virgatula, Thuret.

NOTE. — This Catalogue is not derived from the memoranda
of actual collections made upon the New Jersey coast, as such a
list ought to be.

So far as I know, no competent botanist has yet explored the
waters of that State with the purpose of finding out exactly what
marine plants are native to them.

In lack of such data, therefore, I have been obliged to com-
pile this list from printed catalogues of the marine algae of our
coast, assigning to the New Jersey flora only those plants whose
known geographical range would naturally bring them within
its limits. It is not at all unlikely that a careful survey of these
waters would add many species to this list.

FRESH -WATER

COLLECTED BY FRANCIS WOLLE.

FLORID E^E.
Lemanea, Bory.

L. torulosa, Ag. Attached to stones in swift waters, Bergen Co.

Batrachospermum, Roth.

B. moniliforme, Roth. Spring waters, frequent.

B. vagum, Ag. Ponds, Burlington Co. and southward.

Chantransia, Fries.

C. violacea, Kg. Frequent in shallow streams.

C. macrospora, Wood. Abundant in pond, Atsion.

CONFER VOIDEsE.

Celeochsete, Breb.

C. scutata, Breb. Frequent in Lake Hopatcong and other ponds.
C. soluta, Pringsh. Lake Hopatcong and other ponds.
C. orbiculare, Pringsh. Frequent in ponds.

211 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

CEdogonium, Lk.

CE. subsetaceum, Kg. Frequent.

CE. paludosum, Wittr. Perth Amboy.

CB. pachydermate, Wittr. Bound Brook.

CE. Wolleanum, Wittr. Lake Hopatcong, etc.

CE. capilliforme, Kg. Lake Hopatcong.

CE. Franklinianum, Wittr. Franklin Pond.

CE. stagnale, Kg. Bound Brook.

CE. ciliatum, Pringsh. Atsion.

CE. polymorphum, Wittr. and Lund. Bound Brook.

CE. sexangulare, Cleve, Lake Hopatcong.

CE. platygynum, Wittr. Atsion.

CE. keve, Wittr. Lake Hopatcong.

CE. cryptoporum, Wittr. Perth Amboy.

CE. fonticola, A. Br. Frequent.

CE. capillare, DeC. Frequent.

CE. affine, Eabenh. Frequent.

CE. delicatulum, Kg. Frequent.

CE. echinosporum, A. Br. Frequent.

Bulbochaete, Ag.

B. intermedia, de By. This, and varieties of this species, freely

distributed in many ponds.
B. rectangularis, Wittr. This, and varieties of this speecies, not

rare.
B. nana, Wittr. Not infrequent in ponds.

B. mirabilis, Wittr. Occasionally met with in ponds.

Cylindrocapsa, Reinsch.

C. geminella, Wolle. Not frequent in ponds.

Draparnaldia, Ag.

D. glomerata, Ag. Spring waters.

Stigeoclonium, Kg.

S. tenue, Ag. Varieties frequent.

Chsetophora, Schrank.

C. pisiformis, Ag. Not rare in ponds.
C. endivircfolia, Ag. Not rare in ponds.

Aphanochaete, A. Br.

A. repens, A. Br. Not rare.

212 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Cladophora, Kg.

C. fracta, Dillw. Varieties of this species are frequent.

C. glomerata, Linn. Varieties are frequent in running waters.

C. crispata, Roth. Frequent in standing waters.

Chroolepus, Ag.

C. umbrinum, Kg. On the bark of trees.
C. aureum, Kg. On moist rocks.

Ulothrix, Kg.

U. subtilis, Kg. Flowing waters.

U. flaccida, Kg. Green-houses, etc.

U. tenuis, Kg. Rapid waters.

U. parietina, Kg. Base of trees.

U. varia, Kg. Moist earth.

U. zonata, (Hormiscia.) Kg. Streams.

Conferva, Lk.

C. floccosa, Ag. Frequent in streamlets.

C. vulgaris, Rabh. Trenches.

C. punctalis, Dillw. Meadow pools.

C. bombycina, Ag. Ponds.

C. fugacissima, Roth. Ponds.

Rhizoclonium, Kg.

B. hieroglyphicum, Ag. Ponds.
R. salinum, Kg. Atlantic City, etc.
R. fluitans, Kg. Bound Brook.
R. major, Wolle. Perth Amboy.

SIPHONEJE.
Vaucheria, DC.

V. sessilis, DC. Frequent on moist earth.

V. geminata, DC. Pools and ponds.

V. Dillwinii. Banks of ponds.

V. Thuretii, Woron. Soil submerged by tides.

Hydrogastrum, Linn.

H. granulatum, Desv. Moist earth, Bergen Co.

PROTOCOCCOIDEJE.
Volvox, Ehrh.

V. globator, Ehrh. Newark, etc.

213 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Pandorina, Bory.

P. Morum, Bory. Not rare.

Hydrodictyon, Roth.

H. utriculatum, Roth. Sluggish waters.

Pediastrum, Mey.

P. tetras, Eltrh.
P. Boryanum, Menegh.
P. pertusum, Kg. Numerous varieties.
P. Ehrenbergii, A. Br.
All of these forms occur frequently in the smaller ponds.

Coelastrum, Naeg.

C. sphsericum, Naeg. Ponds.
C. microporum, Naeg. Ponds.
C. Naegelii, Rabenh. Ponds.

Sorastrum, Kg.

S. spinulosum, Kg. Ponds.

Scenedesmus, Mey.

S. obtusus, Mey. Shallow, stagnant water.

S. acutus, Mey. Shallow, stagnant water.

S. caudatus, Corda. Shallow, stagnant water.

Ophiocytium, Naeg.

O. cochleare, A. Br. Ponds.
Characium, A. Br.

C. subsessilis, Wolle. Cranberry pond.

Protococcus, Ag. Forms of this genus, as far as they have come
under my notice, are mere conditions of spores, no true plants —
hence omitted.

Polyedrium, Naeg.
P. trigonum, Naeg.
P. aculeatum, Wolle. Not rare in ponds.

Dictyosphaerium, Naeg.

D. Ehrenbergianum, Naeg.
D. reniforme, Bulnh.

Tetraspora, Ag.

T. lubrica, Ag. Sluggish streams.
T. gelatinosa, Desv.

214 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Palmella, Lyngb. Forms of this genus I omit. They have no value
as perfect plants; they belong to intermediate or arrested life
conditions of

Porphyridium, Naeg.

P. cruentum, Naeg. Moist earth, green-houses.

Gloeocystis, Naeg. Forms of this genus are not rare, but of doubt-
ful merits as plants.

Rhaphidium, Kg.

R. polymorphum, Fres. Stagnant waters.
R. convolutum, Rabh.
Var. lunare, Kir.

Nephrocytium, Naeg.

N. Agardhianum, Naeg. Genus and species doubtful.

Pleurococcus, Menegh. Forms of this genus are frequent but of
no value ; v. note Palmella.

ZYGOSPOREJE.

Spirogyra, Link.

S. communis, Hass.

S. crassa, Kg.

S. Grevilleana, Hass.

S. inflata, Vauch.

S. intermedia, Rabh.

S. insignis, Hass.

S. longata, Vauch.

S. majuscula, Kg.

S. nitida, Dillw.

S. punctata, Cleve. Atsion.

S. quinina, Ag.

S. rivularis, Hass.

S. stagnalis, Hilse.

S. varians, Hass.

S. Weberi, Kg.

S. fluviatilis, Hilse.

These forms and the following appear to be quite generally distrib-
uted through the State, in streams and ponds.

Zygnema, Ag.

Z. cruciatum, Ag. Frequent.
Z. insigne, Kg. Frequent.

215 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Z. stellinum, Ag. Frequent.

Z. tenue, Kg. Frequent.

Z. Vaucheria, Ag. Frequent.

Zygogonium, Kg.

Z. Agardhii, Rabh. Not rare.
Z. pectinatum, Kg. Not rare.

Mougeotia, De By.

M. Irevis, Archer. Franklin.

Mesocarpus, Hass.

M. scalaris, Hass. Frequent.

M. nummuloides, Hass. Frequent.

Craterospermum, A. Br.

C. Ifetevirens, A. Br. Green Pond, etc.

Staurospermum, Kg.

S. Capucinuin, Kg. Pleasant Mills, Atsion, etc.

Hyalotheca, Ehrb.

H. mucosa, Ehrb. Frequent.
H. dissiliens, Breb. Frequent.

Bambusina, Kg.

B. Brebissonii, Kg. Frequent.

Desmidium, Ag.

D. Swartzii, Ag. Fiequent.
D. Aptogonium, Breb.

Aptogonuna, Ealfs.

A. Baileyi, Ralfs. Pleasant Mills, Ocean Co., etc.

Spheerozosma, Corda.

S. vertebratum, Ralfs. Frequent in ponds.
S. excavatum, Ralfs. Frequent in ponds.
S. filiforme, Ehrb. Frequent in ponds.
S. pulchellum, Archer. Frequent in ponds.
S. pulchrum, Bail. Frequent in ponds.
S. secedens, De By. Frequent in ponds.
S. serratum, Bail. Frequent in ponds.

Mesotsenium, Naeg.

M. micrococcum, Kg. Moist earth.

216 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Penium, Breb.

P. digitus, Breb. Frequent.
P. margaritaceum, Breb. Frequent.
P. interruptum, Breb. Frequent.
P. Closteroides, Ralfs. Frequent.
P. polyrnorphum, Perty. Frequent.
P. Brebissonii, Ralfs. Frequent.

Closterium, Nitzsch.

C. juncidum, Ralfs.
C. lunula, Ehrb.
C. acerosum, Ehrb.
C. turgidum, Ehrb.
C. striolatum, Ehrb.
C. costatum, Corda.
C. lineatum, Ehrb.
C. decorum, Breb.
C. Dianse, Ehrb.
C. Jennen, Ralfs.
C. Venus, Kg.
C. Ehrenbergii, Menegh.
C. Leibleinii, Kg.
C. rostratum, Ehrb.
C. setaceum, Ehrb.
C. Ralfsii, Breb.

All these liberally distributed in ponds throughout the State.

Calocylindrus, D. By.

C. Ralfsii, Kg. Frequent.
C. palangula, Breb. Frequent.
C. cucurbita, Breb. Frequent.
C. curtus, Breb. Frequent.

C. connatus, Breb. Frequent.

Docidium, Breb.

D. Baculum, Breb. Frequent.
D. constrictum, Bail. Frequent.
D. gracile, Bail. Frequent.

Var. bidentatum, Nordt.
D. verticillatum, Bail. Frequent.
D. dilatatum, Lund. Frequent.
D. spinosum, Wolle. Dennisville.
D. undulaturn, Bail. Dennisville.
D. no.losum, Bail. Dennisville.

27

217 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Pleurotaenium, Naeg.

P. crenulatum, Ehrb. Frequent.
P. truncatum, Breb. Frequent.
P. Trabecula, Naeg. Frequent.
P. clavatum, Kg. Frequent.
P. coronatum, Breb. Frequent.

Tetmemorus, Ealfs.

T. Brebissonii, Ealfs. Frequent.

Var. turgidus, Ealfs.
T. granulatus, Ealfs. Frequent.
T. laevis, Ealfs. Frequent.
T. giganteus, Wood. Atsion.

Cosmarium, Corda.

C. amcenum, Breb. Hammonton.

C. bioculatum, Breb. Common.

C. Botrytis, Menegh. Common.

C. Biretrum, Breb. Bergen Co.

C. Brebissonii, Menegh. Atlantic Co.

C. cselatum, Ealfs. Frequent.

C. conspersum, Ealfs. Frequent.

C. crenatum, Ealfs. Frequent.

C. cucumis, Corda. Frequent.

C. cylindricum, Ealfs.

C. dentatum, Wolle. Dennisville.

C. granatum, Breb. Frequent.

C. Hammeri, Eenisch. Frequent.

C. irregularis, Wolle. Budd's Lake.

C. margaritiferum, Menegh. Frequent.

C. Meneghinii, Breb. Frequent.

Var. nanum, Wille.
C. moniliforme, Ealfs. Frequent.
C. margaritum, Wolle. Dennisville.
C. orbiculatum, Ealfs. Frequent.
C. ornatum, Ealfs. Frequent.
C. ovale, Ealfs. Frequent.
C. phaseolus, Breb. Frequent.
C. Porterianum, Archer. Frequent.
C. pyramidatum, Breb. Frequent.
C. sportella, Breb. Lake Hopatcong.
C. smolandicum, Lund. Frequent.
C. sublobatum, Archer. Frequent.
C. sexangulare, Lund. Split Eock Pond.

218 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

C. tnmidum, Lund. Split Rock Pond.
C. tetrophthalmum, Kg. Frequent.
C. Turpinii, Breb. Not rare.

Xanthidium, Ehrb.

X. aculeatum, Ehrb. Lake Hopatcong, etc.

X. a rm at urn, Breb. Hammonton, Pleasant Mills, etc.

X. antilopaeum, Kg. Frequent.

X. cristatum, Breb. Hammonton.

X. fasciculatum, Ehrb. Frequent.

Arthrodesmus, Ehrb.

A. convergeus. Ehrb. Frequent.
A. fragilis, Wolle. Hammonton, etc.
A. incus, Hass. Hammonton, etc.
A. octocornus, Ehrb. Hammonton, etc.

Euastrum, Ehrb.

E. ampullaceum, Ralfs. Frequent.
E. attenuatum, Wolle. Budd's Lake.
E. abruptum.

Var. evolutum, Nordt. Tom's River.
E. affine, Ralfs. Frequent.
E. binale, Ralfs. Frequent.

Var. insulare, Wittr. Frequent.
E. crassum, Breb. Frequent.
E. circulars, Hass. Frequent.
E. Didelta, Turp. Frequent.
E. elegans, Breb. Common.
E. formosum, Wolle. Tom's River.
E. gemmatum, Breb. Split Rock Pond.
E. humerosum, Ralfs. Frequent.
E. insigne, Hass. Frequent.
E. intermedium, Cleve. Dennisville.
E. oblongum, Ralfs. Not rare.
E. pectinatum, Breb. Not rare.
E. Ralfsii, Rabh. Not rare.
E. rostratum, Ralfs. Not rare.
E. pinnatum, Ralfs. Not rare.
E. spinosum, Ralfs. Not rare.

Micrasterias, Ag.

M. arcuata, Bail. Pleasant Mills, etc.
M. Americana, Ralfs. Frequent.
Var. recta, Wolle. Dennisville.

219 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

M. Baileyi, Ealfs. Princeton, etc.
M. Crux Melitensis.

Far. Ehrb. Dennisville.
M. crenata, Breb.
M. denticulata, Breb. Frequent.
M. disputata, Wood. Frequent.
M. furcata, Ag. Frequent.
M. finibriata, llalfs. Frequent.

Far. apiculata, Menegh.
M. Jenneri. Ralfs. Occasional.
M. Kitchelii, Wolle. Dennisville.
M. muricata, Ralfs. Rather rare.
M. mucronata, Dixon. Brown's Mills.
M. oscitans, Ralfs. Frequent.
M. pinnatifida, Kg. Frequent.
M. pseudofurcata, Wolle. Split Rock Pond, etc.
M. rotata, Ralfs. Frequent.
M. radiosa, Ag.-Sol., Ehrb. Frequent.
M. ringens, Bail. Frequent.
M. truncata, Corda. Frequent.
M. Torreyi, Bail. Split Rock Pond.

Staurastrum, Mey.

S. arcuatum. Nosdt. Split Rock Pond.

S. aculeatuni. Ehrb. Frequent.

S. alternans, Breb. Frequent.

S. arachne, Ralfs. Frequent.

S. aristiferum, Ralfs. Hammonton, etc.

S. asperum, Breb. Not rare.

S. Avicula, Breb. Frequent.

S. bindum, Ehrb. Frequent.

S. brachycerum. Bieb. Frequent.

S. brachiatum, Ralfs. Atsion.

S. brevispinum, Breb. Atsion, etc.

S. cyrtocerum, Breb. Split Rock Pond.

S. cuspidatum, Breb. Franklin.

S. Dickiei, Ralfs. Frequent.

S. dejectum, Breb. Frequent.

S. echinatum, Breb. Frequent.

S. eustephanum, Ralfs. Split Rock Pond.

S. furcegerum, Breb. Split Rock Pond.

S. gracile, Ralfs. Frequent.

S. geminatum, Nordt. Split Rock Pond.

S. hirsutum, Ehrb. Frequent.

S. Heleneanuin. Wolle. Split Rock Pond.

220 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

S. Haabceliense, Wille. Split Eock Pond.

S. leptocladon, Nordt. Cranberry Pond, etc.

S. margaritaceum, Ehrb. Frequent.

S. macrocerum, Wolle. Atsion, etc.

S. m urica turn, Breb. Tom's River.

S. niunitum, Wood; Arctiscon, Ehrb.

S. Xovae-Csesarese, Wolle. Hammonton.

S. ophiura, Lund. Split Rock Pond.

S. orbiculare, Ebrb.

S. odontodum, Wolle. Split Rock Pond.

S. pentacladum, Wolle. Split Rock Pond.

S. paradoxum, Mey. Frequent.

S. polymorphum, Breb. Frequent.

S. polytrichum, Perty. Frequent.

S. pulcbrum, Wolle. Brown's Mills, Split Rock Pond.

S. pusillum, Wolle. Brown's Mills.

S. punctulatum, Breb. Frequent.

S. pygmreum, Breb. Frequent.

S. rugulosum, Breb. Tom's River.

S. scabrum, Breb. Tom's River.

S. senarium, Ebrb. Rare.

S. setigerum, Cleve. Frequent.

S. saxonicum, Bulnh. Budd's Lake.

S. Sebaldi, Reinscb. Occasional.

S. teliferum, Raits. Frequent.

S. tricornutum, Wolle. Hammonton.

S. tricorne, Menegb. Frequent.

S. terebrans, Nordt. Atsion.

S. vestitum, Ralfs. Frequent.

S. trifidum, Nordt. Atsion, etc.

SGHIZOSPOREM.

Calothrix, Ag., Thur.

C. Orsiniana. Morris Pond, etc.
C. radiosa.

Var. fuscescens, Kg. Green Pond.
C. Meneghiniana, Kg. Atsion, etc.
C. lacunosa, Wolle. Split Rock Pond.

Mastigonema, Fischer.

M. serugineum, Kir. Frequent.

M. csespitosum, Kg. Bergen Co.

M. velutinum, Wolle. Perth Amboy.

" 9

M. pluviale, A. Br. Ponds.

221 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

Gloiotrichia, (Rivularia,) Ag.

G. pisum, Ag. Ponds.
G. natans, Thur. Ponds.

Rivularia, Roth.

R. radians, Thur. Frequent in ponds.

Isactis, Thur.

I. fluviatilis, Kg. Green Pond.

Scytonema, Ag.

S. Austinii, Wood. Little Falls.
S. calotrichoides, Kg.

Var. natans, Rabh. Brown's Mills, etc.
S. cinereum, Menegh. Goodwinsville.
S. gracile, Kg. Morris Pond, etc.
S. myochrous, Ag. Closter.
S. Naegeli, Kg. Goodwinsville and Closter.
S. natans, Breb. Hammonton.
S. truncicola, Rabh. Bergen Co.
S. tolypotrichoides, Kg. Wet rocks. Not unfrequent.

Symphyosiphon, Kg.

S. Hofmanni, Kg. Moist earth and rocks.
S. tenuis, Kg. Palisades.

Tolypothrix, Kg.

T. fegagropila, Kg. Frequent.

T. distorta, Kg. Ponds.

T. bombycina, Wolle. Growing on rocks, Lake Hopatcong.

Sirosiphon, Kg.

S. ocellatus, Kg. Frequent in swampy places.
S. compactus, Ag., Kg. Moist rocks.
S. pulvinatus, Breb. Moist rocks.
S. coralloides, Kg. Green Pond, etc.

Hapalosiphon, Naeg.

H. Braunii, Naeg. Atsion, etc.
H. fuscescens, Kg. Frequent in ponds.
H. Brebissonii, Kg. Moist earth.
H. tennissimus, Grun. Ponds.

Nostoc, Vauch.

N. spheroides, Kg.
N. rupestre, Kg.

222 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

N. cteruleum, Lyng.

N. commune, Vauch.

N. cristatum, Bail-Alpinum, Kg.

N. comininutium, Kg.

These and other varieties are not infrequent.

In the Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club, April, 1879, I noted,
"A Nostoc the matrix of Scytonema." The probability is that many
of the recorded forms are mere varying phases of the same, and that
all the Nostocs are undeveloped forms, representatives of arrested or
intermediate life conditions of higher stages of development.

Anabsena, Bory.
A. flosaqua, Kg.

A. circinalis, Rabh. Probably a variety of the former ; frequent ;
very abundant at Dennisville.

Trichormus, All man.

T. incurvus, Allman. On bark of old logs in swamp near Closter.

Sphserozyga, Ag.

S. polysperma, Rabh. Bound Brook, etc.
S. saccata, Wolle. Cranberry Pond.

Cylindrospermum, Kg.

C. macrosporum, Kg. Wet places, old wood, etc.

Lyngbya, Ag.

L. eeruginosa. Perth Amboy, etc.

L. yEstuarii, Jurg. Near sea coast.

L. Wollei, Farlow. Lake Hopatcong, Swartwout Pond.

L. obscura. Ponds.

Symploca, Kg.

S. lucifuga, Harv. Bergen Co.

Microcoleus, Desm.

M. terrestris, I)esm.=Chthonoblastus Vaucheri, Kg.=Ch. repens,
Kg. Moist earth.

Inactis, Kg.

I. Austinii, Wolle. Little Falls.

Oscillaria, Bosc.

O. brevis, Kg. Marshes.

O. Frojlichii, Kg. Cape May Co., etc.

223 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.

O. gr.icillima, Kg. Small ponds.

O. limosa, Ag. Wet earth.

O. nigra, Yauch. Frequent.

O. natans, Kg. Panther Pond, etc.

O. princeps, Vauch. Dennisville.

O. rupestris, Ag. Palisades, banks of Delaware.

O. tenuis, Ag. Stagnant waters.

Phormidium, Kg.

P. cataractum, Rabh. Rapid waters.
P. Julianum, Menegh.
P. Lyngbyaceum, Kg. Bergen Co.
P. Naveanum, Grun. Bergen Co.
P. rufescens, Ag. Bound Brook.
P. vulgare, Kg. Frequent.

Far. publican, Kg. Frequent.

Leptothrix, Kg.

L. ochracea, Kg. Ditches.

L. seruginea (Hypheothrix), Rabh. Frequent.

•

Glceothece, Naeg.
Aphanothece, Naeg.

A number of varieties have been found, but as the genera are of
doubtful merit they are not enumerated.

Merismopedia, Mey.

M. convoluta, Breb. Frequent in ponds.

Microcystis, Kg.
Polycystis, Kg.
Gloeocapsa, Naeg.
Aphanocapsa, Naeg.
Chroococcus, Naeg.

These genera are represented by many varieties, but all are of
doubtful value as plants. They represent spore conditions of higher
forms, and therefore are not enumerated.

28

INDEX OF GEN BRA.

Abies 92

Abutilon 19, 129

Acalypha 85, 132

Acanthospermum . .. 131

Acer 23

Acerates 64

Achillea 52, 131

Acnida 80

Acolium 166

Acorus 101

Acrothecium 187

Acta>a 4

Actinomeris 51

Adesmia 130

Adiantum 135

Adlumia 7

jEcidiutn 185

jEgerita 186

jEschynome 126

jEthusa 39

Ageratum 131

Agrimonia 29

Agrostis 117,133

Agyrium 194

Ahnfeltia 206

Ailanthus 21

Ailographum 196

Aira 123

Alectoria 160

Aletris 98

Alisma 98

Allium 101,127

Alnus 90

Alopecurus 116, 133

Althfea 18

Alyssurn 10

Amanita 167

Amarantus 80, 133

Amblogyna 133

Amblystegium 152

Ambrosia 49

Amelanchier .. 32

Amianthium 104

Ammannia 35, 130

Ammi 130

Ampelopsis 22

Ampbicarpia 27

Amphicarpum 124

Amplioridium 145

Anabiena 222

Anacharis 93

I Anagallis 61

, Anchusa 132

Andrea 141

Andromeda 59

1 Andropogon 125

Anemone 1

Aneura 157

Angelina 196

Angiordium 177 j

Anomodon 149

Antennaria 53

Anthemis 52) 131

Anthericum 133

Anthoceros 158

i Anthoxanthum 123

| Antbyllis 129

Antirrhinum 70

I Anychia 17

I Aphanocapsa 223

Aphanochiete 211

I Aphanothece 223

Aphanorrhegma .... 145

Aphyllon 73

Apios 27

j Apium 130

Aplectrum 97 :

Apocynum 63 j

Aptogonum 215

Aquilegia 4

Arabia 9

Arachis 130

Arachnion 176

i Aralia 40

Archangelica 38

Archemora .. 38

Archidiuni 141

Arctostaphy los 59

Arcyria 178

Arenaria 15

Arethnsa 95

Argemone 6

Ariscema 100

Aristida 119

Aristolochia 84

Armillaria 168

Arrhenatherum 123

Artemisia 53

Arthonia 166

Arthrobotryum 186

Arthrodesmus 218

Arthrosporium 186

Artocreas 174

Asarum 84

Asclepias 63

Ascobolus 194

Ascomyces 195

Ascyrum 17

Asparagus 102

Aspergillus 187

Asperugo 132

Asimina 5

Aspidium 136

Asplenium 136

Aster 46

Asterella 158

Asteroma 181

Astragalus 130

Atrichum 147

Atriplex 81, 133

Atropa 132

Aulacomnion 147

Avena 123, 134

Baccharis 49, 131

Badhamia 177

Bfeoniyces 165

(225)

226

INDEX OF GENERA.

Ballota 79

Bambusina 215

Bangia 209

Baptisia 27

Barbaria 9

Barbula 144

Bartonia 65

Bartramia 147

Batrachospernmm... 210

Berberis 5

Beta 133

Betula 90

Biatora 165

Bidens 51,131

Bigelovia 49

Blepharostoma 157

Blepharozia 156

Blitum 81, 133

Boehmeria 87

Boletus 170

Bouteloua 119

Bostrychia 204

Botrychium., 138

Botrytis 187

Bovista 176

Brachyelytrum 118

Brachythecium 151

Brasenia 5

Brassica 10,128

Breweria 69

Briza 134

Brizopyrum 120

Broinus 122

Bruchia 141

Brunella 78

Bryopsis 208

Bryum 146

Buellia 166

Bulbochsete 211

Bulgaria 194

Bupleurum 39,130

Buthalmum 131

Buxbauruia .. , 148

Cacalia 54

Cakile 11

Calamagrostis 118

Calamintha 77

Calendula 131

Caliciurn 166

Calla 101

Callithamnion 207

Callitriche 34

Calluna... . 126

Calocera 175

Calocylindrius 216

Caloglossa 206

Calopogon 96

Calothrix 209,220

Oaltha 3

Calycera 131

Calypogeia 156

Camelina 10

Campanula 58

Campsotrichum 188

Camptosorus 136

Camptothecium 150

Campylostelium 143

Cannabis 87

Cantharellus 170

Capnodium , 203

Capsella 10

Cardamine 8

Cardiospermum 129

Carduus 54, 131

Carex 112,127

Carpinus 90*

Carum 130

Carya 87

Cassandra 59

Cassia 27, 130

Castagnea 207

Castanea 89

Castilleia 73

Catalpa 74

Caulophyllurn 5

Ceanothus 22

Celastrus 21

Celeochaete 210

Celosia 133

Celtis 86

Cenangium 194

Cenchrus 125

Cenia 131

Centaurea..., 54, 131

Cephalanthus 43

Cephalozia 155

Ceramium 206

Cerastium 16

Ceratiura 185

Ceratodon 143

Ceratophyllum 91

Ceratostoma 202

Cercis 27

Cetraria 159

Chcerophyllum....40, 130

Chjetomorpha 209

Choetomium 190

Chcetophora 211

Chamselirium 104

Champia 205

Chantransia 210

Chara 204

Characium 213

Cheilanthes 135

Chelidonium 7

Chelone 70

Chenopodium 80, 133

Chimaphila 61

Chiloscyphus 156

Chiogenes 59

Chlorosplenium 192

Chondrioderma 177

Chondriopsis 205

Chondrus 206

Chorda 207

Chordaria 207

Chroococcus 223

Chroolepus 212

Chrysanthemum .... 131

4Chrysoplenium 33

Chrysopsis 49

Cichorium 55, 131

Cicuta 39

Cimicifuga 4

Cinna 117

Circfsa 35

Cirsium 54,126

Cladium 112

Cladonia 164

Cladophora 209,212

Cladosporium... 187

Cladostephus 208

Cladothrix 133

Clasterisporium 187

Clavaria 175

Claytonia 17

Clematis 1

Clethra 60

Climacium 150

Clintonia 103

Clitocybe 168

Clitoria 27

Closterium 216

Cnicus 131

Coelastrum 213

Coleosporium 184

Collema 162

Colletotrichum 189

Collinsonia 77

Collybia 168

Comandra 85

Commelyna 107

Comptonia 88

Conferva 212

Coniotherium 178

Conium 40

Conobea.. 71

INDEX OF GENERA.

227

Conocephalus 158

Conoclinum 46

Conoruitrium 143

Conopholis 73

Conotrema 164

Convolvulus 68, 132

Conyza 131

Coprinus 169

Coptis 3

Corallina 205

Corallorhiza 96

Corchorus 129

Corema 91

Coreopsis 51

Coriandrum 130

Cornus 41

Coronilla 26

Corrigiola 129

Corticium 174

Cortinarius 169

Corydalis 7

Corylus 89

Corynephorus 134

Coryneum 181

Corynites 176

Cosmarium 217

Cratsegus 31

Craterellus 173

Craterospermum .... 215

Crepis 132

Cribraria 178

Crotallaria 24

Croton „... 85

Crotonopsis 86

Crucibulum 178

Cryphtea 148

Crypsis 117

Cryptosporiutn 179

Cryptotsenia 40

Cucurbitaria 199

Cunila 76 ;

Cuphea 35

Cupressus 92

Cuscuta 69 ,

Cyathus 178

Cylindrocapsa 211

Cylindrospermum ... 222
Cylindrothecium.... 149

Cynodon 119

Cynoglossum 68

Cynthia 55

Cyperus 108, 133

Cyphella 175

Cypripedium 97

Cystoclonium 206

Cystopteris 137

Cystopus 184

Dacryomyces 175

Dactylis 120

Dactylmrn 188

Dactyloctenium 119

Dfedaha 172

Danthonia 123

Dasya 204

Datura 70

Daucus 38 j

Delesseria 205

Delphinium 4 !

Dendryphium 186 [

Dentaria 8

Dermatea 193

Desinanthus 130

Desmarestia 208

Desmatodon 144

Desmidium 215

Desmodiuni 25

Diachea 177

Dianthus 14

Diatrype 198

Dicentra 7

Dichocna 203

Dichelyma 148

Dichondra 132

Dichromena Ill

Dicksonia 137

Dicranum 142

Dictyosiphon 208

Dictydium 178

Dictyosphifirium 213

Didymium 177

Didymodon 143

Diervilla 42

Dinemasporium 181

Diodia 43

Dioscorea 98

Diospyros 61

Diphyscmm 148

Diplodia 180

Diplotaxis 128

Dipsacu.-* 44

Dirca 84

Discopleura 39

Discosia 180

Ditiola 176

Docidium 216

Dorvcnium 130

Dothidea 197

Draba 10

Draparnaldia 211

Drosera 33

Drummondia 145

Dulichium.. . 109

E

Eatonia 120

Ecballium 130

Echinocystis 37

Echinospermum 67

Echium 66, 132

Eclipta 50, 131

Ectocarpus 208

Elauhista 208

Elaphomyces 195

Elatine 17

Eleocharis 109

Eleusme 119,134

Ellisia 66

Ellisiella 189

Elodes 18

Elodium 150

Elymus 122

Encalypta 145

Endocarpon 167

Endogone 189

Enteridium 177

Enteromorpha 209

Entoloma 168

Epichloi- 196

Epicoccum 185

Ephebe 162

Ephemerum 141

Epigaaia 59

Epilobium 36,130

Epiphegus 73

Epochnium 189

Equisetum 138

Eragrostis 121

Erechthites 53

Erianthus 125

Erigeron 131

Eriocaulon 107

Eriophorum Ill

Erodium 20,129

Ervum 130

Erysimum 9, 128

Erysiphe 190

Eryngium 37,130

Erythnva 64

Erythronium 103

Escholtzia 128

Euastrum 218

Euonymus 21

Eupatorium 45, 131

Euphorbia 85, 133

Eurotium 190

Eurynchium 151

Eutypa 197

Evernia 160

Excipula 181

228

INDEX OF GENERA.

Exidia 175

Exobasidium.., , 174

Fabronia 150

Fagopyrum 83

Fagus 89

Favolus 172

Fedia 44

Festuca 121,134

Filago 53

Fimbriaria 158

Fimbristylis Ill, 133

Fissidens 143

Fistulina 172

Flammula 168

Floerkea 20

Fceniculum 130

Fontinalis 148

Fossombronia 158

Fragaria 30

Frankemia 128

Fraxinus 62, 127

Frullania 157

Focus 207

Fuirena 109

Fuligo 177

Fumaria 8, 128

Funaria 146

Fusarium 185

Fusisporium 189

Galactia 27

Galeopsis 78, 133

Galera 169

Galinsoga 52

Galium 43,131

Gaultheria 59

Ganra 36

Gaylussacia 58

Geaster 176

Gelidiura 205

Gentiana 64,127

Geoglossum 190

Geranium 20, 129

Gerard ia 72, 126

Geum 29

Gillenia 29

Glaucium 7

Gleditschia 28

Gloeocapsa 223

Gloeocystis 214

Glceothece 223

Gloiotrichia 221

Glonium 195

Glyceria 120,134

Gnaphalium 53

Gnomonia 203

Gonytrichum 188

Goodyera 94

Gossypiura 129

Gracillaria 205

Grandinia 173

Graphis 166

Gratiola 71

Griffithsia 206

Grimaldia 158

Grimmia 144

Grinellia 205

Gyalecta 163

Gymnogongrus 206

Gymnopogon 119

Gymnosporangium . 183

Gymnosporium 182

Gymnostichum 123

GymnostomutQ 141

H

Habenaria 93

Halurus 206

Hamamelis 34

Hapalosiphon 221

Hebeloraa 168

Hedeoma 77

Hedwigia 145

Helemum 52, 131

Helianthemum 12

Helianthus 50

Helicoma 187

Helicosporium 187

Heliopsis 50

Heliotropium 68,132

Helleborus 4

Helmintha 132

Hemerocallis 103

Helminthosporium . 186

Helonias 104

Helotium 193

Helvella 190

Hemiarcyria 178

Hemicarpha 109

Hemizonia 131

Hendersonia 180

Heracleum 38

Herpestis 71

Heteranthera... . 107

Heterotheca 131

Heterotbecium 165

Heuchera 33

Hibiscus 19

Hieracium 55, 132

Hierochboa 123, 134

Hildenbrandtia 205

Hirneola 175

Holcus 123, 134

Holosteum 126

Hornalia 148

Homalothecium 150

Hordeum 122, 134

Hormomyces 176

Hottonia 62

Hcustonia 44

Hudsonia 13

Humulus 87

Hvalotheca 215

Hydnum 172

Hydrangea 32

Hydrastis 4

Hydrocotyle 37

Hydrodictyon 213

Hydrogastrum 212

Hydrophora 189

Hydrophyllum 66

Hydrotbysia 163

Hygrophorus 169

Hylocorniurn 154

Hymenochoete 174

Hymenostomum .... 142

Hyraenjila 116

Hyoscyamus 70, 132

Hypericurn 18

Hypnea 205

Hypnuin 153

Hypocbseris 131

Hypocrea 196

Hypoderma 196

Hypoxys 98

Hypoxylon 197

Hysterium 195

Iberis 128

Ilex 21

Illosporium 186

Ilysanthes 71

Inactis 222

Inula 49, 131

Impatieus 20

lonidium 11, 128

Ipomcea 68, 132

Irpex 173

INDEX OF GENERA.

229

Iris 97

Isactis 221

Isanthus 75

Isoetes 139

Itea 32

Iva .. 49

Juglans 87

Juncus 105, 127

Jnngermania 155

Juniperus 93

K

Kalmia. 60

Kneiffia 173

Kosteletzkya 19

Krigia 55

Kuhnia . 45

Lacnanthes 97

Lactarius 169

Lactuca 56, 132

Laminaria 207

Lamium 79

Larnpsnna 55, 131

Laportea 87

Lappa 55

Lanx 92

Lathyrus 27, 130

Leathesia 207

Lecanora 163

Lechea 13

Lecidea 165

Leersia 116

Leiophyllum 60

Lemanea 210

Lemna 101

Lentinus 170

Lenzites 17L

Leocarpus 177

Leontodon 132

Leonurus 79, 133

Leotia 190

Lepidium 10, 128

Lepidozia 156

Lepigonum ]6

Lepiota 168

Leptochloa 120

Leptodon 148

Leptogium 162

Leptoscyphus 155

Leptostroma 178

Lepturus 134

Leskea 149

Lespedeza 25

Leucanthemum 52

Leucobryum 143

Leucodon 148

Leucothoe 59

Liatris 45

Licea 177

Ligustrum 62

Liliurn 102

Limnanthemum 65

Limnobium 93

Limnosella 71

Linntea 41

Linaria 70, 132

Lindera 84

Linum 19,129

Liparis 96

Lipocarpha 109

Lippia 132

Liquidambar 34

Linodendron 5

Listera 95

Lithospermum 67

Lobelia 57

Lolium 122

Lomentaria 205

Lonicera 42

Lophanthus 78

Lopluola 98

Lopbiostoma 200

Lopbium 196

Lophocolea 156

Lophodermium 196

Ludwigia 36

Lupinua 23, 129

Luzula 105

Lychnis 15,128

Lycium 69

Lycogala 177

Lycoperdon 176

Lycopodium 139

Lycopsis 67

Lycopus 76

Lygodium 138

Lyngbya 209,222

Lysiinachia 61

Lytbrum 35

M

Macrosporium 186

Madotheca... . 157

Magnolia 4

Maianthemum 102

Malva 18,129

Malvastrum 129

Marasmius 170

Marchantia 158

Maruta 52

Marrubium 78

Massaria 200

Mastigobryum 156

Mastigonema 220

Matricaria 52, 131

Medeola 103

Medicago 24, 139

Meesia 147

Melampsora 184

Melampyrum 73

Melanconis 198

Melanconium 181

Melanthera 131

Melanthium 103

Melilotus 24,129

Meliola 202

Melissa 77

Melobesia 205

Melograrnma 197

Menispora 188

Menispermum 5

Mentha 75

Menynnthes 65

Mercurialis 133

Merismopedia 223

Mertensia 67

Merulius 172

Me^ocarpus 215

Mesotsnium 215

Metzgeria 158

Micranthemum 71

Micrasterias 218

Microcoleus 222

Microcystis 223

Micromitrium 141

Micropera 181

Microsphaera 190

Microstyhs 96

Microtliyrium 203

Mikania 46,131

Mimulus 71

Mitchella 44

Mitella 33

Mitrula 190

Mnium 146

Mollugo 37

Monarda 77

Mougeotia 215

Monilia 188

Monotropa 61

230

INDEX OF GENERA.

Morchella 190

Morus 86

Mucor 189

Muhlenbergia US

Mulgedium 56, 126

Mycena 168

Mycoporum 166

Myosotis 67, 132

Myrica 88

Myrionema 208

Myriophyllum 34

Myriotrichia 208

Myrothecium 185

Mystrosporium 187

Myurella 149

Myxormia 181

Myxosporium 182

Mvxotrichum .. . 188

N

Nabalus 56

Nsematelia 175

Naias 100

Nancoria 168

Narthecium 104

Nasturtium 8

Neckera 148

Nectria 196

Negundo 23

Neillia 28

Nelutnbium 6

Nemalion 206

Nemaspora 182

Nemopanthes 21

Nepeta 78

Nephrocytium 214

Nephroma 161

Nesisa 35

Neslia 128

Nicandra 69

Nicotiana 132

Nitella 204

Nostoc 221

Notothylas 158

Nummularia 197

Nuphar 6

Nymphfea 6

Nyssa 41

Odontoschisma 156

CEdogonium 211

(Enothera 36

Oidium 188

Oldenlandia 44

Omphalia 168

Onoclea 137

Ononis 129

Onopordon 54, 131

Onosmodium 67

Opegrapha 166

Ophiocytiura 213

Ophioglossum 138

Ophiotheca 178

Opuntia 37

Orchis 93

Origanum 77

Ornithogalum 103

Ornithopus 130

Orobanche 73

Orontium 101

Orthotrichum 145

Oryzopsis 118

Oscillaria 222

Osinorrhiza 40

Osmunda 138

Ostrya 89

Oxalis 20,129

Oakesia 103

Obolaria 65

Odontia .. , 173

Palmella 214

Pana?olus 169

Pandorina 213

Panicum 124, 134

Pannaria 162

Panus 170

Papaver 6,128

Pardanthus 97

Parietaria 87, 133

Parmelia 160

Parnassia 32

Parthenium 131

Paspalum 124

Pastinaca 38

Patellaria 193

Pavonia 129

Paxillus 169

Pediastrum 213

Pedicularis 73

Pellia 157

Pella?a 135

Peltandra 100

Peltigera 162

Penicillium .. . 188

Penium 216

Pentstemon 71

Penthorum 33

Perichsena 178

Periconia 186

Peridermium , 184

Pertussaria 163

Pestalozzia 182

Petunia 132

Peziza 191

Phacidium 195

Phalaris 124,134

Phallus 176

Phascum 141

Phaseolus 27,130

Phegopteris 136

Phlebia 173

Phleum 117

Phlox 66

Phoma 179

Phoradendron 84

Phormidium 223

Phragmicoma 157

Phragmidium 183

Phragmites 122

Phryma 75

Phyllactinia 189

Phyllanthus 133

Phyllitis 208

Phyllophora 206

Phyllostica 181

Physalis 69,132

Physcia 161

Physcomitrium 146

Physostegia 78

Phytolacca 81

Picris 132

Pilea 87

Pilidium 180

Pimpinella 39

Pmus 92

Pirus 31

Pistillaria 175

Placodium 163

Plagiochila 154

Plagiothecium 152

Plantago 79,133

Platanus 87

Platygyrium 149

Pleuridium 141

Pleurococcus 214

Pleurottenium 217

Pleurotus 168

Pluchea 49

Poa 120

Podophyllurn "5

Podosphara 190

INDEX OF GENERA.

231

Podostemon 83

Pogonatum 147

Pogonia 95

Polanisia 11, 128

Polemonium 65, 127

Folyactis 188

Polycarpou 128

Polycystis 223

Polyedriura 213

Polygala 13

Polygonatum 102

Polygonella 83

Polygonum 82, 127

Polyides 206

Polyrnnia 49, 126

Poly podium 135

Polypogon 117

Polyporus 171

Polyprernum 64

Polysaccum 177

Polysiphonia 204

Polythrincium 187

Polytrichum 147

Pontederia 106

Populus 90

Porothelium 172

Porphyra 209

Porphyridium 214

Portulaca 17, 129

Potamogeton 99

Potentilla 29

Poterium 29, 130

Pottia 143

Preissia 158

Propolis 194

Proserpinaca 34

Protococcus 213

Prunus 28

Psalliota 169

Pterigynandrum .... 149

Pteris 135

Ptilota 206

Ptychomitrium 145

Puccinia 183

Punctoria 208

Pycnanthemum 76

Pylaisia 150

Pyrenula 167

Pyrola 60

Pyxidanthera 61

Pyxine 161

Q

Quercus 88

R

Racomitrium 144

Radula 157

Radulum 173

Ramalina 159

Ranunculus 2, 128

Raphanus 11

Rapistrum 128

Reseda 11, 128

Reticularia 177

Rhabdonia 206

Rhabdoweissia 142

Rhaphidium 214

Rhamnus 22

Rhexia 35

Rhinotrichum 187

Rhizoclonium 212

Rhizopogon 176

Rhododendron 60

Rhodomela 205

Rhodora 60

Rhodyrnenia 205

Rhus 23

Rhyuchosia 130

Rhyncospora Ill

Rhyncostegium 151

Rhytidium 154

Rhytisma 195

Ribes 32

Riccia 158

Richardsonia 130

Ricinus 133

Rinodina 163

Rivularia 221

Robinia 24

Rcestelia 184

Rosa 31

Roubieva 133

Rubus 30

Rudbeckia 50

Rumex 83, 133

Ruppia 99

Russula..., . 170

S

Sabbatia 64

Sagedia 167

Sagina 16

Sagittaria 98

Salicornia 81

Salix 90,127,133

Salsola 81

Salvia 77, 126

Sambucus . 42

Samolu8 61

Sanguinaria 7

Sanicula 38

Saponaria 14

Sarcoscyphus 154

Sargassurn 207

Sarracenia 6

Sasbania 130

Sassafras 84

Saururus 84

Saxifraga 33

Scandix 130

Scapania 154

Scenedesmus 213

Scheuchzeria 98

Schizasa 137

Schizophyllum 170

Schollera 107

Schwalbea 73

Scinaia 106

Scirpus 110, 133

Scleria 112

Scleroderma 176

Sclerolepis 44

Scleranthus 17

Scolyrnus 131

Scoparia 132

Scrophularia 70, 132

Scutellaria 78

Scytonema 221

Scy tosiphon 208

Sedum 33

Selaginella 139

Seligeria 143

Sehnum 38

Sendtnera 156

Senebiera 11

Senecio 54,131

Sepedonium 189

Septoria 1§1

Septonema 182

Septosporium 187

Sericocarpus 46

Sesamum 132

Sesuvium 37

Setaria 125,134

Sherardia 131

Sicyos 37

Sida 19, 129

Silene 15,129

Sirosiphon 221

Bisymbrium 9, 128

Sisyrinchium 97

Slum 40

Smilacina 102

Smilax 105

Solanum 69,132

232

INDEX OF GENERA.

Solenia 175

Solidago 47

Sonchus 57, 132

Sorastrum 213

Sorghum 125

Southbya 155

Sparganium 100

Spartina 119

Specularia 58

Speira 182

Spergula 17

Sphacelaria 208

Sphserangium 141

Sphaerella 202

Spha>ria 200

SphfBrobolus 178

Spbperonema 179

Sphreropsis 179

Sphsrotheca 189

Sphserozosma 215

Sphterozyga 209,222

Sphaguum 140

Spberalcea 129

Spiraea 28

Spiranthes 95

Spirogyra 214

Sporidesminm 182

Sporledera 141

Sporobolus 117,133

Sporocybe 186

Sporodinia 189

Sporotrichum 188

Spyndia 206

Staphylea 22

Stachys 79,133

Statice 61

Staurastrum 219

Staurospermum 215

Steironema 62

Steetzia 157

Stellaria 16,126

Stemonitis 177

Stereocaulon 164

Stereum 173

Sticta 161

Stictis 194

Stigeocloneum 211

Stilbospora 181

Stilbum 185

Stilophora 207

Stipa 119

Striaria 207

Stropharia 169

Sty losanthes 26

Suseda 81

Symphyosipbon 221

Symphytum 67

Symploca 222

Symplocarpus 101

Systegiurn 141

Syzigites 189

Tanacetum 52

Taraxacum 56

Taxus 93

Tecoma '. 74

Tephrosda 25

Tetmemorus 217

Tetraphis 145

Tetraploa 182

Tetraplodon 145

Tetraspora 213

Teucrium 75, 133

Thalictrum 2

Thamnium 151

Tbaspiurn 39

Thelepbora 173

Tbelia 149

Theloscbistes 160

Tblaspi 10

Thuidium 150

Thuja 92

Thymus 77

Tiarella 33

Tilia 19

Timmia 147

Tipularia 96

Tofieldia 104

Tolypothrix 221

Torrubia 196

Tortula 144

Torula 182

Tournefortia 132

Tradescantia 107

Trametes 172

Trematodon 143

Tremella 175

Trianthema 130

Triblidium 195

Tribulus 129

Trichia 178

Tnchocolea 156

Trichormus 222

Trichostema 75

Trichostomum 144

Tncuspis 120

Trientalis 61

Trifolium 24,130

Trillium 103

Triosteum 42

Tripsacum 125

29

Trisetum 123

Triticum 122

Trogia 170

Trollius 3

Trypethelium 167

Tu'bercima 183

Tubercularia 185

Tussilago 46, 131

Tympanis 194

Typha 100

Typhula 175

U

Ulex 129

Ulmus 86

Ulothrix 212

Ulva 209

Umbilicaria 161

Uncinula 190

Uniola 122

Urceolaria 164

Uredo 184

Urocystis 184

Uuromyces 184

Urtica 86

Usnea 160

Ustilago 183

Ustulina 197

Utricularia 74

Uvularia... . 103

Vaccaria 14

Vaccinium 58

Valerianella, 131

Vallisneria 93

Valsa 198

Vaucheria 212

Venturia 202

Veratrum 104

Verbascum 70, 132

Verbena 74

Vermicularia 180

Vernonia 44

Veronica 72,126

Verrucaria ... 167

Vibrissia... 190

Viburnum 42

Vicia 26

Vignea , 130

Vilfa 117

Vinca 63

Viola... 11

INDEX OF GENERA.

233

Vitis 22

Volutella 185

Volvos 212

W

Waldsteinia 29

Waltheria 129

Weisia 142

Woodsia ... .... 137

Woodwardia .. . 135

Xanthidium 218

Xanthium 50

Xanthoxylum 21

Xerophyllum 104

Xylaria 197

Xyris

Z

Zannichellia 100

Zasmidium 189

Zizania 116

Zostera 100

Zygadenus 104

Zygnema 214

Zygodesmus 188

107 ' Zygogonium 215

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