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Map of the Area covered by the
Preliminary Catalogue of the Torrey Botanical Club, |
Arthur Hollick, del., 1888.

For Map showing Details see the other side.

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Outline Map, showing by a dotted line the ea'act Boundary of the
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the Torrey Botanical Club.

Pa. dies

PRELIMINARY

CATALOGUE

OF

Anthophyta and Pteridophyta

REPORTED AS GROWING SPONTANEOUSLY WITHIN ONE
HUNDRED MILES OF NEW YORK CITY.

COMPILED BY THE FOLLOWING COMMITTEE OF THE

one y SOTANICAL CLUB:

Justus F. POGGENBURG, ADDISON BROWN,
N. L. BRITTON, THos. C. PORTER,
E. E. STERNS, ARTHUR HOLLICK.

THE NOMENCLATURE REVISED AND CORRECTED BY

N. L. BRITTON, E. E. STERNS AND JUSTUS F. POGGENBURG.

New York, April 25th, 1888.

PRICE, ONE DOLLAR.
i For sale by the Secretary of the Club at the Columbia College Herbarium.

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CONTENTS.

ay : PREFACE OF THE CATALOGUE COMMITTEE,

/

_ INDEX OF GENERA AND ORDERS,

PoLyPETAL”, .
- GAMOPETAL,

a. APEYALZ, .
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—s GYMNOSPERM.E,
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ST PLANTS,

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4 = >REFACE OF THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON NOMENCLATURE, .

. Viii

te

PREFACE,

The object of this Catalogue is to furnish a compact and accessible record
of the plants actually reported as growing spontaneously within one hun-
dred miles of New York, and especially to provide a convenient check-list by
means of which to secure from the botanists of the region a series of fresh and
detailed reports as to the plants of their respective localities, to the end that a
complete list of our Flora, with full and accurate stations for all forms of es-
pecial interest, may ultimately be prepared. Botanists engaging in this work
are requested to observe the following rules:

1.—Indicate degrees of prevalence by the following terms:—‘‘ Very com-
mon,” ‘‘common,” ‘‘abundant,’”’ ‘‘frequent,” ‘‘not rare,” ‘‘rare,” ‘‘very
rare,”’ ‘‘only one plant observed.”’

2.—Report the principal stations for all rare or local plants, indicating the
locality as exaetly as possible and giving the direction and distance from the
nearest railway station. Precise stations for plants so rare as to be liable to be
exterminated by indiscriminate collection, should, however, not be given.

3.—Note dates of commencement and end of flowering thus: April 10—
May 15.

4.—In all cases of doubtful identity forward specimens to the Committee
for verification.

5.—Return the Catalogue when called for by the Committee with as many
herbarium specimens of the plants reported as can conveniently be furnished
for deposit in the Club Herbarium.

6.—Address all communications to Justus F. Poggenburg, Chairman,
Committee on Local Flora, Torrey Botanical Club, Columbia College, New
York City.

While the territory covered by this Catalogue is, in a general way, bound-
ed by a circle of one hundred miles radius from the city of New York, the
Committee has found it expedient to include the whole of New Jersey and
Connecticut and of those counties of New York and Pennsylvania crossed by
the circle. The boundary thus becomes in reality a very irregular line, but
reference to the maps will at once show where it lies.

A large majority of the plants here enumerated have been personally col-
lected by members of the Club and are represented by authentic specimens in
its Herbarium. The publications which have aided in the compilation are as
follows :

GENERAL LISTS.

Catalogue of Plants growing spontaneously within Thirty Miles v the City of
New York. By John Torrey. 1819.

Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. 1870-1888.

Flora of New York State. By John Torrey. 1848.

vi

Reports of Regents on Cabinet of Nat. Hist. of N. Y.
Manual of Botany. By Asa Gray.
Synoptical Flora of North America. By Asa Gray.

NEW YORK STATE.

Flora of Richmond County. By Arthur Hollick and N. L. Britton. 1879.

Plante Plandomenses, or Catalogue of Plants growing near Plandome, Long
Island. By C. W. Eddy. 1807.

Catalogue of Plants growing in the Vicinity of North Salem Academy. By S. B.
Mead. 1831-2.

Report on the Flora of Westchester County. By O. R. Willis. 1880.

Catalogue of the Phenogamous and Acrogenous Plants growing without Cultiva-
vation within Five Miles of Pine Plains. By Lyman Hoysradt. 1878-79.

List of Plants of Fishkill and tts Vicinity. Winnifrid A. Stearns. 1880.

Catalogue of the Indigenous Plants found growing in the Vicinity of Kinderhook
Academy. By W. V.S. Woodworth. 1839-40.

Plants Collected by the Botanical Class in the Delaware Literary Institute, during
the Summer of 1840. By M. Platt.

A Review of the Summer Birds of a Part of the Catskill Mountains, with Prefa-
tory Remarks on the Faunal and Floral Features of the Region. By
Eugene Pintard Bicknell. 1882.

Catalogus Plantarum quas sponte crescentes in insula Noveboraco observavit
Johannes Leconte. 1812.

Plante Coldenhamie, in Provincia Noveboracensit Americe ‘igiike crescentes, quas
aad methodus Cl. Linnei sexualem anno 1742, etc., observavit et descripsit
Cadwallader Colden. 1749-51.

NEW JERSEY.

Catalogue of Plants growing without Cultivation in the State of New Jersey, with
a Specific Description of all the Violets found therein. By O. R. Willis.
1874.

Catalogue of Plants growing without Cultivation in the Counties of Monmouth
and Ocean. By P. D. Knieskern, M.D. 1856.

A Preliminary Catalogue of the Flora of New Jersey. By N. L. Britton. 1881.

PENNSYLVANIA.

An Enumeration of the Indigenous and Naturalized Plants eres in Bucks
County. By I.8. Moyer, M.D. 1876.

Florula Cestrica ; an Essay toward a Catalogue of the Phenogamous Plants,
Native ae Naturalized, growing in the Vicinity of the Borough of West
Chester. By Wm. Darlington. 1826.

Flora Cestrica ; an Attempt to Enumerate and Describe the Flowering and Pili-
coid Plants of Chester County, in the State of Pennsylvania. By Wm.
Darlington. 1837. Enlarged edition, 1853.

Catalogue of the Plants of Delaware County. By Dr. Geo. Smith.

Flore Philadelphice Prodromus. By William P. C. Barton. 1815.

Compendium Flore Philadelphice ; containing a Description of the Indigenous
and Naturalized Plants found within a Circuit of Ten Miles around Phil-
adelphia. By William P. C. Barton. 1818.

i ea ee i

vu

List of Plants found in the Neighborhood of Philadelphia, February to October,
and List of Ferns. By Dr. Darrach. 1860.

List of the Rarer Plants found near Easton. By L. de Schweinitz. 1824.

Catalogue of Botanical Specimens collected by J. Wolle and A. L. Huebener, during
the Year 1837, in the Vicinity of Bethlehem and Other Parts of North-
ampton County. 1839.

CONNECTICUT.

Catalogue of the Flowering Plants and Higher Cryptogams growing without
Cultivation within Thirty Miles of Yale College. 1878.

List of Plants growing spontaneously in Litchfield and its Vicinity. By John P.
Brace. 1822.

Catalogue of the Phanogamous Plants and the Ferns growing without Cultivation
within Five Miles of Yale College. By William Tully, M.D. 1881.
Catalogue of the Phanogamous and Vascular Cryptogamous Plants found growing
in Meriden, Conn. (Incomplete.) By Emily J. Leonard. 1885.
Additional Plants found growing in Meriden, Conn., since Issue of Catalogue in

1885. By Mrs. E. B. Kendrick. 1886.

Several private herbaria and a considerable number of manuscript reports
have also been carefully examined.

The work which has specially served as the basis of the present list is the
Catalogue of Plants found within Thirty Miles of New York City, compiled by
Mr. Wm. H. Leggett and published by him in the Bulletin (vols. i-v, 1870-
1876), but reaching only the Gramine.

The preliminary labor of bringing these various reports into avail-
able form was entirely accomplished by the Chairman of the Committee, and
the other members take this opportunity of recording the fact that but for his
efforts this Catalogue would not have been prepared.

In the names and arrangement of orders and genera Bentham and Hooker
have been closely followed, except that a few genera not accepted by them have
been maintained, and the Gymnosperme have been placed immediately before
the Pteridophyta. Their convenient plan of citing Linnzus as author of the
earlier generic names accepted by him has also been adopted, though reluct-
antly, as it is the firm conviction of the Committee that the just and proper
rule would be to give full credit in all such cases to the original authors. As
to specific names some important innovations have been made, as fully stated
in the report of the subcommittee on nomenclature, who, alone, are respon-
sible for all changes.

As the district includes two important seaports, New York and Philadel-
phia, the number of ballast plants reported is very large. These are given
separately at the end, none being admitted into the Catalogue proper unless
positively reported from some station other than a ballast ground.

With regard to future Catalogues the present Committee would strongly
recommend that they should be descriptive and illustrated, the descriptions
to be drawn from specimens collected within the district, thus making a real
local Flora, of which much need is constantly felt. It would further urge that
special attention be paid to the collection of the lower forms of plant life.
Beyond the published lists of C. F. Austin and A. Halsey, very little informa-
tion regarding the Bryophyta or Lichens is available; except a few notes by

Vili

W. R. Gerard, E. Howe and C. H. Peck, and the descriptions of new species
and list of New Jersey forms by J. B. Ellis, nothing is known of our Fungi;
and yet the determination of these plants offers no extraordinary difficulties.
The recent establishment by the Club of permanent Flora Committees
for both Phanerogamia and Cryptogamia affords good ground for hoping that
the publication of complete descriptive lists of all the plants of this region will
not be long deferred.

PREFACE OF THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON NOMENCLATURE.

In the preparation of this Catalogue a special effort has been made to
maintain for each plant as far as possible its earliest specific or varietal name.
No fixed rule can be laid down for determining the generic names of plants,
for the boundaries of genera are as shifting and elusive as those of states;
but, as regards specific names, it is fortunately otherwise. In the case of
nearly every plant it is possible to ascertain positiyely who first named it
in accordance with the Linnzan binomial system.* The original author may
have failed to refer it to the proper genus, either ignorantly or through a
praiseworthy unwillingness to found new genera except on the strongest
grounds. But whatever specific or varietal term may have first been applied
to the plant belongs to it individually, and the most profound subsequent
knowledge of it or of its relations to other plants cannot warrant any
essential change in this portion of its name, always barring the cases governed
by the rule that two species of the same genus must not bear the same name,
or by the further rule that the generic and specific names must not be identi-
cal. Transfers from genus to genus, and alterations in rank as regards species
or variety, must not (except as to gender) in any wise affect the trivial name,
which is held to be absolutely fixed by the first publication, so that even the
author is not at liberty thereafter to modify it in any way.

This law of priority as regards names is recognized to a greater or less
extent by all botanists. Indeed, chaos would result if it were generally disre-
garded, and exactly in proportion as it is rigidly obeyed will order and
stability be gradually evolved from the present confusion. Eminent botanists
have protested, it is true, against this recognition of the early names of species
when published originally in other genera, and more especially when a later
name has gained acceptance. It is admitted that the first result of the
strict application of this law is a considerable and undesirable increase in the
number of synonyms and more or less confusion in the minds of botanists,
students especially. These consequences are but temporary, however, and of
no real moment weighed against the ultimate benefits to be attained.

The chief difficulty in the application of this rule is due to the fact that
Linnzeus himself and many of his successors have left behind them some
species whose identity from lack of authentic specimens remains doubtful.
Those utterly impossible of determination may be ignored altogether, but
others which can be made out with some show of probability present serious

* Strictly binomial names of pre-Linnzwan date are doubtless entitled to recognition.
They involve, however, so many difficult questions of identity that it has been deemed best
in the present work to follow the general rule and take up no names published earlier than
1753, the date of the first edition of the Species Plantarum of Linnzus.

=.

aan

ix

problems; in all such cases encountered in the preparation of this Catalogue
a conservative course has been adopted, and no name has been taken up when
there was any reasonable doubt as to what plant it was meant to designate.

Another perplexing question relates to those specific names which are
more or less equivalent to the accompanying generic names without being
identical. ehinocystis lobata, T. & G., was originally Sicyos echinatus, Muhl.
Is Echinocystis echinata admissible? Larix Americana, Michx., was originally
Pinus laricina, Du Roi. Can Lariz laricina be accepted? In this Catalogue
both these questions are decided affirmatively, and those who think otherwise
are referred to Specularia Speculum, DC., as a weighty precedent.

Alteration of specific names has often been condoned upon the plausible
pretext of making them more appropriate, and many will be disinclined to
accept the strict law of priority because it brings in now and then a name
which, viewed as descriptive, not only lacks fitness but is erroneous and mis-
leading. The polynomial names of the pre-Linnan systematic botanists
necessarily described, and any inaccuracy was a grave defect. It is a special
merit of the binomial system that descriptive terms are not essential. The
personal names so often employed signify nothing as to the nature of the
plants, and yet serve perfectly well to designate species. It is also true that
more than one positively deceptive name is in general use. Berberis Cana-
densis, L., does not grow in Canada; Dioscorea villosa, L., is never villous; -
Salvia Hispanica, L., is ‘‘a purely Mexican species.’’ Let these reconcile the
objector to Asclepias Syriaca, L., Conioselinum Chinense, (L.), Gentiana quin-
quefolia, L., and some other names which are in fact erroneous, but in practice
perfectly satisfactory. It is to be remembered that the same law of priority
which forces these names upon us also gives us nota few that are most
happily descriptive.

It may be well before concluding to explain that the author of the earliest
specific or varietal name receives due credit in this Catalogue by citation in |
parenthesis, in all cases where his plant stands in a genus or rank other than
that to which he referred it, and where consequently the name as a whole
must be credited to some later authority. Jlex glabra, Gray, as commonly
cited, wholly ignores Linnzus’ relation to the plant; Jlez glabra, (L.), Gray,
gives due and equal credit to the authors of the original specific name and the
present accepted binomial.

In the list of ballast plants no attempt has been to made to apply the law
of priority or to indicate the authors of transferred specific names, partly for
want of time and partly because this work should be done by botanists more
especially concerned with the Floras of the countries to which the plants
naturally belong. :

The present writers are convinced that in the not distant future the law
they have taken as their guide will be generally accepted as the only one that
promises a reasonable fixity of botanical names. The practice has, indeed,
long been generally adopted by zodlogists, as well as by lichenologists and
mycologists, and its application to flowering plants will serve to bring all
biological nomenclature into practical harmony.

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INDEX OF ORDERS AND GENERA.

A
once pitnakndnboe 71
a 10, 77
Acalyphbs............. 48, 88
AOANTHACEA ............ 41
*Acanthospermum. ...82
EC thccinacdcotts sxcnnas 12
CESS ee 35
C00 29, 82
des dnsinons ine 45
| 2
EE ee 57
Se 2
Actinomeris.............. 29
| ae 79
Adiantum................. 73
EER anou cb. acess coxens 3
0 ee |
gopodium......... ree
/Eschynomene.......... 13
ES ee 22
J, 82
CO 16
Agropyrum............... 71
MIME insscesedders 68, 89
FAIRMOUNT wveccconc cesvss 11
DE ne a Re 68
PAIUIII: ju0ibntvcdnsey see GO
*Alchemilla ............. 80
ee ee 53
SEN. sp notsakenssecdecaie 58
PEPE AORA o6cccnccadhices 58
ES ....04
Saabs cheanscuaaheaenes 49
Alopecurus.......... 67, 89

*Alternanthera.......... 87
I iaik das Scenes 9, 77
AIGRMI SG, .. i 0cn0iiesce 4, 75
Amarantus........ ..44, 87
AMARANTACE® ....44, 87
AMARYLLIDEAZ. ..,....2+: 53
Ambrosia. ........... 28, 82
Amelanchier............. 17
Amiantbium............. 55
pT) ee 19
FP a 81
Ammophila.............+. 68
eee 13
Ampelopsis....... eas 12
BMPELIDES. .2 0. cis 000se0- 11
Amphicarpea .......... 14
Amphicarpum .......... 65
*A msinckia. ............. 84
ANAOARDIACE.......... 12
ANGCRATIR......000000. 000+ 51
*Anacyclus............ +..82
Anagallis............. 34, 84
PRB ii = sn <5 > sineses 28
co ee ee 84
AUATOTIOGS. ...0<¢<=60000s- 33
Andropogon........ 66, 89
PIE espiotienasvannsa 1
Anemonella............. ga
PERN coins nis odtivonnne 22
ABONMAORAR 200005 cccccscss 2
Antennaria ............... 28
Anthemris ............ 29, 83
Anthoxanthum ......... 67
MMERFISCUG, 60ccsccksinccde 21
TMI GTING, «oc ccirgceves cei 79

* Ballast Plants only.

*Antirrhinum............ 86
PETIT 5 sitive da vias sms 44
PADGIE A thaisdes ve eecindin’ 89
PIGEON. ns ndossnccse psatt 40
EPG cc nawnsddbeas cases 14
DIES cisine'actadanaa ton 81
Aplectrum. ....<..0.:-.:..01,
APOOYNAOEZ .......-....30
BOOCV ROI, <i: dscrneoisis 35
PANO oacses s tes cakes 2
MTR ciiccas canta int oonant 4
ARE haces) sxvdnatertha 80
MESA 253 onda os kane 22
PASEASIE Eo cidevatahixns 22
Arceuthobium .......... 47
Archangelica. ....... +++. 22
APCREMOTPG . .0000.0se000e0s 22
POIs os bons <nede eset 30
Arctostaphylos ......... 33
BYOOAFIS .ccoce sated 8, 84
PORE cikn sé iiianaacnatoe 52
ATZEMONE ....... 20000000 3
po ee 57
RMN. 5.. ss 50 cintotnaeate 7
Aristolochia ............. 47
ARISTOLOCHIAUE..... .47
WOR PUOTEE os ko vénavenaienen 84
PR iin cid vee: dodotede 30
*FATNOSETIS .... ..000-0002280
| AROIDES .....--esceseeeee 57
Arrhenatherum......... 68
Artemisia............8U, 83
er 47
ASCLEPIADE.®...... 35, 84
Asclepias............ ‘oenesee

xii

ARG YTUIR 4.05. 52eecdeeee 9
ASIINUNS 55.53 ween eee 2
ASBATAPUS. ...c5ssiont ce 53
ASPETUEO Spccscececeee ses 37
FA SDETUM contact vrevoncs 81
*A sphodelus ..........00. 88
PUR IEVUIN, coscve. vases ese 7

ANPICHIUMD. (35 5<cccexcces 73
Asoreilan ic. .cstexectens ae
PCOS caticdshei de scutes 26, 82
Astragalus........... 13, 79
AGPIPIO RN fo... Seki 45, 87
FRE OP ER esnis.ss0scey ads ces 85
PPE DK. 2 aes 68, 89
Fas en aes SE oh 33
Apple cee eo ete ee 72

B

Baccharis. ...:...-.. 27, 82
ERHOIA fs oo eens 3 Sse t ose 44
Baptisia...... Soe Serna Se 12
TOME USTED 6050555 .4Gsticoes 4
PRAYUOMTIA oe 5 occa eoYeeans 36
Belamcanda:.......<06.-: 53
POU v5 ioeva tac eceese sae’ 82
BERBERIDEZ «...... 05.56. 3
FRORDGMIN ide jones sense 3
Ibs 2g 1 Bee rete eB ee 21
SE oF Se oe Re 87
RO ec soot eae ge ere 49
15) Fe 11 ope 29, 82
PET OPAs.2 ce o0k ss eutas ct eses 81
PSeelO Wi iL. ys ose acess 25
BIGNONIACEZ. ........ «-- 41
Pep NTE 52-5 5.553 o-- sone 43
PE er attias etatons 45
Peenmerty 5.2.4. 525.552-2. 48
PIRES. 508 06 sas-seeeee 38
BORRAGINEZ........ 37, 84
ESET Ole veg noe ssees tees 84
Botrychium 2... :-2:45. 72
TIOUEELOWA; «250.05 ceccns <0 69
Brachyelytrum ......... 67
BSPASOHEA |. faccasccats neues 3
BARES oc cecesaseese 5, 75
IGE WETIA. . oy icc scaw eens 38
GW Sericnevecseetees: 69, 89
BriZOpyT UM... sseveecceree 69

ESTOS vck 3.5 Sees 2 70, 90

INDEX,
Broussonetia............. 48
Brunellas.. .ic...c0088 43, 86
Buchnera fu.i5-4 50s 40
*Bubiad 4 4. See 76
*Buphthalmum ....... .82
Bupleurum.......... 21, 81

C
Catalitcciice ieee 30
OAGTE Ab cccs5 ioc. eee 20
Gakilesic12.35tore 5, 76
Calamagrostis ........... 68
Calamintha.......... 42, 86
*Calenduls ..iiccseeee 83
Gale ak eee 57
Callitriche:?...2.a-. 19
Caloporon....2sc5.seces 52
Caltiiaed.:.3. 32 teee 2
*Calycerat:.:.. reece 81
HC NUMOMRM A <; once 81
COUYSEGID 0.500 cscecndess 38
Camelia. s.cs sce 5
Campanula.......... 32, 84
CAMPANULACZ..... 82, 84
Camptosorus ............ 73
Gannabis ... 4.24.2 85 48
CAPPARIDEZ........ 5, 76
CAPRIFOLIACEZ ....23, 81
Capsella: : 2.0525: 2275. 5
Cardanmiine....0327 4
*Cardiospermum....... 78
Gardirvas,.:2..464 .30, 83
EER a. ose c3 62, 88
Carpimus 2 ee 49
*Carthamalstsc.. ee 83
67 \ ci tr Baer ern aate! 5 21
lac epee r eres eek 49
CARYOPHYLLE#.... 7, 76
Cassandtaire..sie.scoes 33
Oasatacct:. 0. cate 15, 80
Castalia tec eee 3
Castaned cies ttt esee 50
Castilleia .2a.c0 nae 40
Catala ss5: tne: caeaeekee 41
MaRS eo i.. oeee ees 81
Caulophyllum .......... 3
Ceanothis Ah. Se it
CRLASTRIWE At .2200.55.: 11
Celestia vc Jacke cress 11 |

*Celosia. ....scvcseneneeeee 87
Celtis ......::2.-. eee 48
Cenchriis....:. eee 66
*Cenia .....: ... sme 83
Centaurea....:... 30, 83
Cephalanthus ........... 23
Cerastium......:..:0 ae
CERATOPHYLLEZ........ 51
Ceratophyllum ......... 51
COPrcis 29..0:205630. 50 ee 15
Cheerophyllum .....21, 81
Chamecyparis.......... 71
Chameelirium............ 54
Cheilanthes............... 73
Chelidonium............. 3
Chelone...:.<./%...seaeee 39

CHENOPODIAOE®. ..45, 87
Chenopodium. .....45, 87

Chimaphila....:/2sssee 33
Chiogenes:;.c:-/f:eeeue 32
Chionanthus 2.2.c222:508 35
*ChIONis: 5... 45; cscs 89
Chrysanthemum...29, 83
Chrysosplenium ........ 17
Chrysopogon .........+0 67
Chrysopsis.:.:...-c5 eee 25
Cichortum:.27..2-. .31, 83
Cieutis...c3icec eee 21
Cimicifura)......:isee 2
Cinna: si Jee See 68
Olreea os. dc ka eee 20
OUP BWM 5 csi ct sie ee 30
OISTING AD. 25.20 e cess 6
Cla dinitits.v.tysscae nee 62
*Oladothrix..5. 5654-208 87
Claytomis: is .s.:..s008 te 9
Clematis .cé:.2-)-scasseeu 1
Cleome. ess.2i2sicc Seseee 5
Olethra;.: 2... .ci-seeeeee 34
CHntenias cc 5d
CTGOTTSo.eee At cs eee 14
CRICUS o55555-0 ee 30, 83
Collinsonia <7... ee 41
*“Coluteas i: sche 79
Comandra<...:..cgesen5ee 47
OCommelina-:7ate.-.e 56
COMMELINACEE .......0. 56
COMPOSIT A. .....02+6. 25, 82
Compt nia, ........0--2+008 49

RMENTERR AS vcccncscc scence 71
Conioselinum............ 22
NOR wxasegclhsneevddeine re
POIIOD ccnesscaveseseacest

Conoclinium. .............

Conopholis ...........0++

Convallaria............+0

CONVOLVULAOE . .37, “
Convolvulus ........ 38, 85
Serer 82
Rada 0s esas senasboves 2
Corallorhiza.............. 51
PEJOTOMOTUB. « 5... .00c00see 77
ED eid das Un vnbpiesse ps 51
Coreopsis.................39
*Coriandrum ............ 81
SEATS oc cccscccnveeses 22
SEIS Cadi ccs iectasetnovs 22
Goronilia ..........00. 13, 79
ey 87
RS sins sesinsaanny ene 4
I as dna sac veasnane 49
*Corynephorus.......... 89
See 21
CRASSULAOE..........00. 18
Crateegus............ ..... 17
scapes stenabons) 31
SUOMMIER. cn cvaee cassvnvee 12

aa cas one 48, 88
Crotonopsis. ............. 48
CRUCIFER# .......... 4, 75
RR ihins vinkvcnckinc 67
Cryptoteenia...... ...... 21
CUCURBITACE ....20, 80
Ss cacaceucesenns 42
ea 19
ee 71
CUPULIFERZ ............ .49
| a 38
Cycloloma................ 45
PRONE adosiesncssovinvss: 69
Cynoglossum ............ 37
EORIOMEUN « 6<cisenscedentis 69
Ms acy ct bose cocaeee 31
CYPERACE2......... 59, 88
a 59, 88
Cypripedium ............ 52
0010) 7) 5 | 73
MIAN, Sin icadecde Ven dies 12

dl
a
"|

INDEX.
Dactylis . ...000.cccscseeess 69
Dalibarda.. 15
Dr iivitn’ Sains tactonixde 68
SR ae 88, 85
oS re 22, 81
Delphinium......... 2, 75
GR cas8 ail cnatavesee 4
Deschampsia ............ 68
*Desmanthus ............ 80
Desmodium . 18
te eee eer 68
Dianthera...... hiovasiees 41
DPIMMCUS, «cae dssess 7, 76
DIAPENSIAOCE®...........84
pi: a 3
*Dichondra ............. .85
Dichromena............. 60
| ee ae 74

| PERM RIED cas oneecstneddus 23
PEM CMMR cs dna ss cadved tags 86
NO cnas! schvaseaatacce 24
ROB ai os cnk inscten 53
DIOSCOREACE ..........58
REMOOTIGTOG soo sve stad 34
CPOE. os. vas sdtysst xis 69
Diplopappus. ........ 26, 27
Diplotaxis ........... 5, 75
DIPSACEZ ...........24, 81
ROR OUR 000. Jeneed eves vc: 24
SO ios citar ccuddee éiiviitiete 47
Discopleura ............. 22
| oer 69
SDOTYCRIUM ..... 00.055. 7
SIN achaes ues c-ca'nleebAab 4
NUNN: 1) axis coment 18
DROSERACEA........00000s 18
Dulichium................ 60

E
MINOR cha tiths work coades de 69
EBENAOEBA..........cceeeee 34
*EKcbalium..............: 80
Echinocystis............. 20
Echinospermum...37, 84
PIRI ccnvosenics¥ace 87, 84
Me cicchs veshansinbeieed 28
IN ss civesteibodhcnece 9

BELATINEBS 6.ccccceccscckee OD

Hleochar'is ............ 60, 61
Eleusine............. 69, 89
BM iiacktccccte-tbowkdd 37
RE pe re 51
PE Pere 9
Rss loki sa teoniectesk « 71
MINOT day os iwaudnecet 87
EMPETRAOCEZ ............ 51
1. Se oe 33
Epilobium........... 19, 80
Epiphegus............... 40
EQUISETACEZ .......74, 90
Equisetum........... 74, 90
Eragrostis....... ...-69, 89
Pt | a eee 2
Erechtites........ fhe 30
, gs ee ee 66
MEMROACIEA 5. csectcedetcodes 33
Erigeron ...... «sass 27, 82
ERIOOCAULEA. .......000e. 59
Eriocaulon............... 59
Eriophorum ............ 61
Erodium ...... ...... 10, 78
~ | Pre Mee 80
Eryngium............21, 80
Erysimum....... ... 5, 75
ge ay ee 36
Erythronium ............ 54
*Eschscholtzia.......... 75
Euonymus...... ......... 11
Eupatorium......... 25, 82
Euphorbia........... 47, 87
EvPHORBIACE.....47, 87
F
Fagopyrum.............. 46
OD isieteseesicii ae
(ea peepee a 24
Ewes ee 70, 90
fy SEPP aoe ae re 1
BROOIDE AM: nov nccctécc 20, 80
RENT iiknsy Geviwenoss 28, 82
MEAG oc isd sscvaddadevaati 72
Fimbristylis....... .60, 88
SM OONIG. ccs csisndastectia 82
ORG ches cic isasdashin 10
Feeniculum............... 21
RET aioe shah vendets 16

X1V

*Frank emis... .cccruacaee 76
*F'RANKENIACE .......76
Hr XiHUS: cones ens 35
MaITeBS <3... 5x - ook 61
WR pMsia, 2.2.5 cesat 4,7
G
Gate tia ...25 eeu et 14
Galeopsis...... s+. 43, 86
anAOGe 2655.8... beake 29
GMINA oc cn scene tee 24, 81
PGlnnidanis. 6206 cbs 89
Gareltheris .; cea 5st 33
RIOR ic chicane ede 20, 80
Gaylussacia..........:.. 32
CPemIsie, 2 osceece onn2203 12, 78
PerbiaWe cess hata 36
GENTIANEZZ.........00000: 36
GERANIACE#........ 10, 78
Geranium ........... 10, 78
eran is: 3:55: ipc.ves.es 40
eae oo ip dint sbenttedacls 16
og Eo, ee aera eee re 84
Giese « focods. ete an 15
Slam irna «2. Ate ses 3
Gleditschia ............... 15
IQ@OEA. 5. 2e5d5220e50s 70, 90
Gnaphalium......... 28. 82
HG OM PHTeNA: <...5.35.~.- 87
Ganolobus <..2605.5% ..B5
OGG ylES 22.622 erode 52
*Gossyplum ....... <.... 77
GRAMINEZ.......... .65, 88
Gratiole si5.3<:50:: sens 39
RIG TIRAPONIS © 3s ivcnoscns 82
SIZ se ode te 82
Gymnopogon............ 69
Gymnostichum .......... 71
Gynandropsis............ 6
Gypsophila... ...... 7, 76
Et
Pin henaria s22.. 6566560562 52
H 2MODORACE ......... 53
ipiemte 2 os ch ieeae 36
HALORAGEZ ......-0000. .18
HAMAMELIDE..........18 |
Hamamelis:.....<-7.03: Be
ICU BOTS oo ics Sus. tde ps cuase

INDEX.
Helenium .......... 29, 82
Heleocharis:.:: ai ii... 60
Heleochloa. .....g2043%. 67
Helianthemum ...... ... 6
Helianthus ........« 29, 82
Plelongia: >... case 28, 82
Heliotropium...... 37, 84
Hellebortis...:saceou 2
Helonias i. Geneeee 54
Hemerocallis ............ 54
Hemicarpha 3.2222 61
+Hemizonia, .:5.+%.635. 82
ST OPONIOG. ico cube eaen I
Heracleun .......... 22, 81
SH ernsavria .. 425.62 4+ 87
Herpestis ............ 39, 86
Plesperis:;.../sueaaee 5
Heterantherai.: 5.00. 52; 50
*Heterotheca. <2. 82
Heuchera. «95... ieee 17
TAUB CUR sy scau see LO
Hieracium..: ...:.-.<. 31, 83
Hierochloa .......... 67, 89
“Hippocrepin :2:¢5..542 7
Hip puris.c....-ncecise 18
Holeus....cc isin .68, 89
Hordeum 22.0.7: 71, 90
HA OLLODIA, ... ox. ceie eh 34
AT OUSTONIR, Gocccthe es 24
Hudsons ..5 J48ee5se 6
Bumulys:. : 2305 aes 48
Hydrangea ...-4-snn: 18
Fl ydrastis. .cnictcdeskens 2
HYDROCHARIDEZ ....... 51
Hydrocotyle. 0... ada: 20
HYDROPHYLLACE&# 387, 84
Hydrophyllum ......... 37
Hyoscyamus........ 38, 85
*THypecowm ..:55 ate 75
HYPERIOINE2......... 9, 77 |
Hypericum (cats 9,27
*Hy pochieris, 5. uses uae 83
Hy popitys. .<.s.scc4es2 34
PIV DORYS 2c pssterwvspsunece 53
EL YVRSODWS i coceenctecmntae 42

I
MERGTIS: boi cecum cirenateteee 76
TOK oy, ccc. ape ee 11

TLIOINE A... cee 11
ILLECEBRACE..... 44, 87
Tlysanthes.....cceeeee 39
Impatiens .....Jeeee 10
Inula .....::..20seee 28, 82
*Tonidium ..:.d.eee 76
Tpomoea...... ssc 37, 85
TRIDE Z. -,.::.:. sce 53, 88
ATI... ..\.20ccee ee 53, 88
Isanthus ...... .s.aeee 44
ISOETEA....2::-5.0eee 72
Tsoetes .......3,03:020eee 72
Ttea, ...:4.2.c3 see 18
Ta ..ccescesss senna 28
J
*Jasione. .....<sseeee 84
J UGLANDEA.......ccccceee 49
JUglANS... ....-<sseee 49
J UNOAORA. .... xc: eee 56
| JUNCUS .<...cesecas cee 56
JUNIperus .......<5 eee 71
J USHIZES. 5. .0c0-ceeeee 19, 80
K
Kalmia .....2/...0.0ee 33
*K ochia.....: css 87
*K celeria ».... 2.260500 89
Kosteletzkya <.. 2.7 10
Krigia ...... ere | 31
Kuhbnia ..:.0i.)..25eeee 25
is
LABIAT AR: .. isk 41, 86
Lachnantheg............ .53
Lactuca......:is-2.u00eae 31
Lamium *....c: <2... 44
Laportea .......:.:.aee 48
DGIMG... 01+ .cinesascateceeee 30
Lapsana . .....:.:.scassaee 31
ab eee mi
| Hathyrus,.... “2a 14, 80
| LLAURINE A. <..<cncosbeeie 47
| Loeche. . .«<s.n-eseeeeen SG
| Ledunt...2...c..e _.30
Lee@rsid. sis, <.ceeeee 66
LEGUMINOSZ........ 12, 78
Leiophyliam . 2... sivpes 38
DONS, 1.5 so pase deens eee 57
oF 1 Spey es 58

OS a

SESS sn cuties cdpe¥ don 54
Myosotis 2.222.605. 37, 84
PENN essnscacsachepnnapens 49
MYRICACBA........c0ce000s 49
Myriophyllum ......... 19
N
0 SY ea ee 81
NAIADACES ......020.-..08
fee Oe yO pee 59
EIR a ciadsonineoedunie 84
Narthecium..............54
Nasturtium.......... 4, 75
BOIEONIIEY \osiveluscaaeetpns .12
Cae aoe 15
(1: Sh ara 3
Nemopanthes............ 11
PORNO ii ccsdveen verboden 43
Nesea...... wincoltdu nage duite 19
RU GUNED owes sce nddobines ai 76
DRMORIMIED, 5 peso ant vens ce .38
Nicotiana............ 38, 85
AMR dies cenenesaitns 84
TMMNEP have 6 deusan inode 3
POPPI. on 05 <3uesens sae 3
NYMPHAZACE........... 3
BEN ckhhasclhvs cass int trades 23
O
RN sex atoctkiunaek 55
CRAIG Fao an codex ekine 36
PAIRING eu. odes cctnns 81
RUE OENOT ben i edeis nanan ane 20
Oldenlandia.............. 24
CREA CREE va icvescssvisn 0c B0
ONAGRARIE®........19, 80
IN Sosa i adtens est olcnied 7
SREB cco cous ei ctcabeuany 78
Onopordon ..........06... 30
_ Onosmodium............ 37
OPHIOGLOSSACE®....... 72
Ophioglossum ......... 72
CPNGNOs Sviivecoustarbaseced 20
0 oti) Fe oe eee 51
PE. caicsuithdnbe deacon
Ce ee 42
Ornithogalum...........54
*Ornithopus ............ 79

INDEX.
SACRA. 0s vice svenceced 57 | Lysimachia............... 34
LENTIBULARIE*.........41 | LYTHRARLE..............19
Leontodon ...... ... $1, 84 | Lythrum.................. 19
Leonurus............. 43, 86
Lepidium............ 5, 76 M
Lepigonum ..........+++. is PRENINONED« wonasonchéjaouvas 2
Leptochloa .......... 69, 89 | MAGNOLIACE*........... 2
Leptochioa......... 1.0.00... 69 | Maianthemum...........54
MINTS 05 ses Secacese SP RRL OD ca vise inven des yes 9, 77
Lespedeza ................ 14 | Marvaoe4........... 9, 77
Leucanthemum «......... 29 | *Malvastrum.......... .. 77
Leucothoé ................ 88 Marrubium.............. 43
a hte 25 | SE oe eee 72
er RE So Se eee oe 41
a 5B, 88 | Marta ............22...00 29
RES ee 54 | Matricaria........... 29, 83
Limnanthemum........36 | Medeola...................55
Limnobium .............. 51 | Medicago ........... 12, 78
Limosella....... .........39 | Melampyrum............ 40
RE 89,85 *Melanthera............. 82
ONG, aoe sen: dvenet 47 | Melanthium............. 55
ys eR 10, 7 MELASTOMACE®.........19
EE Dae Durcy dn oncacn 23 | Melilotus............. 12, 7
Ee BORE TE.) Rs 5 asd gus cadens overs 42
Rings astckisesases 51 | MENISPERMACE#....... 2
Lipocarpha............... 61 | Menispermum.... ...... 2
See 41, 86 | Mentha............... 42, 86
Liquidambar ............ 18 | Menyanthes.............. 36
Liriodendron ............ 2 | Senerourialia.....:........ 88 |
ea se GR Si | Mlertetieia. ...0...0002.050: 37
Lithospermum ......... 37 | *Mesembryanthemum8s0
SN ties 625 wher eccevs 32 | Micranthemum ......... 39
LOGANIAOEZ........,... 86 | Microstylis............... 51
Se inccdes’ 23 70, 90 | MMOD Snensiscendssc. 25, 82
es SU TY ME MEIND gas usin cecisuvsccceh .67
Lophanthus....... ...... a 39
ES EA ee BB | Mitchella ....... scccceness 24
DOMAMTHAGR...:..5:...47 | Mitella .............csceoes- 17
a eae BD. LRP UOIONDs osc cceccee dasesue 77
ae A Or 89
of ie BT EO a -nccerciens ey 20, 80
ir icn taiincdnclhenks De | ROMATOR. 5 .cncineresesass 43
NINE «sedeads supices Bet MMO ac eces scccteeccetd 33
SG tachedisksurnahpede 88 | Monotropa ............... 34
LYCOPODIACE......... .72 | MONOTROPE- ............ 34
Lycopodium ............ ee ee 45
IID, cevicks sdubuxeodhes et ae 48
I secnds cages ehesecd 42 | Muhlenbergia............ 67
Lygodium................ 74 Mulgedivm .......64 ese 31

ORnOBANCHACE. ...40,

Xvi

Orobanche. ...:....5% 40, 86.
Grontivm i650. 57
OrynO nds 22.0.0 20 sae 67
OQemorhiza.s ies Acs eet
Oamunda:.: 4.6covss ee 74 |
OT gy Rareaney OPP rey rer 49
“CBee tte TE Ti 10
RSC OCCHE: Ay 2c. 5. 20288 32
Pp
Panicum c...-6 62282 65, 89
- Papaver ...:... «0.5. 3, 75
PAPAVERACEZ...... 3, 75
Pardanthus........cccesee 53
Parietaria 23: 5-..53% 48, 88
ParNassia «i ..:~.. 5.628 ks 18
*Parthenium........-.... 82
Paspalum............65, 883
PANRCR: 85520 2b ooe 22
PPavonta.s. eine: 77
PEDALINE#......... 41, 86
Pedieularis::.. 0.0.5.5. 40
EE SC ea ieee eon 73
Pe RATS. 232.525 be vce cans 57
PeweuoruMm .:..2.5. 25... 18
CM BICMNON tc02523 355-05 39
FP CTINIA. coon. oceans pre
PG CASIRCN io sens cies os eee 30
i eof bt) © Teepe 38, 85
*Peucedanum..... .....81
Phealanms: 20.5.4... 67, 89
lig ie ce, ee eee 14
Phegopteris. ..:....:..-.. 73
SPM ETAL «2 00-5! scenes 84
Pore 5 tee, .68, 89
Lip. hel 0 ep ee ena eae 36
Phoradendron.......... 47
jg ig ea Col ee epee 69
|g Ok ER SER ES 41
Phyllanthus. ....... 48, 88
Py Aliso, ode eer 38, 85
Physostepia ./.-.....0.0: 43
PUN POlACCH soiree. ne 46
PHYTOLACCAOE....... 46
Se beret APE Prana eee 71
PICT 050 Sige 83
i a rs E. 48
PAAHTICNIR, 105. oncewusee. 21

Pent ads sce et Cees 71

INDEX.
PIPERAOB A .icitecessceess 47
*Pistite ; ica ee ae): 80
PLANTAGINEZ....... 44, 86
Plantago..3..<...... 44, 86
PUATANAGER .47.20..5: 49
Platanus.:...esgeb on 49
Plachea 3... ./..2 5620 27
PLUMBAGINE......34, 84
P08 An hee 70
Podophyllum............ 3
PODOSTEMACEZ .........47
Podostemon ............. 47
POLONIA... 5.0. ee 52
Polanisia ....5. 22) 76
POLEMONIACE ....36, 84
Polemonium ............ 36
*Poly carport :s;...00 77
*Polycnem@n *: 5.:5.0.2:. 7
Poly#ats::./2252 oii 7
POUR RR Ee Ee 7
POLYGONACEZ .....46, 87
Polygonatum ........... 54
Polypontim:.3.c2 2: 46, 87
Polymnpia:c. 343) 28
Poly podium, 2:3. 2320 72
Poly poron! 2:05: 68
Polypremum............. 36
Pontederia? 22.23.22... 55
PONTEDERIACEZ......... 5d
Populup'2..c5254e 51
Portulaca 210.3205. 9, 77
PORTULAOEZ........ 9, 77
Potamogeton. .......... 58
Potenthla...... = 16, 80
Potertan.225.0 ee 16
Prenanthes!}.(2. 2.52... + 31
PRIMULACEZ........ 34, 84
Proserpinace.:.53.202.5. 18
Pronties- 7 ee 15
Pailocatya xn. 2. 60
+Psoraiea 22 ri)
Ptelea'.ic5 ee 11
Pieris 2 ase eee 73
EDCTOSPOTS *hs20 aeexeaes 34
Pycnanthemum......... 42
Pyvala tess: cdeceegeons 33
Py tte leet Meas 17
Pyxidanthera.....:...... 34

Q
Quercus .....//aaeeeeeee 49

R
RANUNOULACES.... 1, 75
Ranunculus ........ 1, 75
Raphanus ........... 5, 76
*Rapistrum...............76
Reseda «.2.: 000 6, 76
RESEDACEZ.......... 6, 76
RHAMNEA. ;...-cu ee 11
Rhamnus.)2.:22eeee 11
Rhexia ...::).0 eee 19
Rhinanthusg -v26ees 40
Rhododendron......:... 33
Rhodore ..-..t..ee 33
RUS J. >..: dee 12
*Rhynchosia......ae 80
Rhyncospors .....-...s8. 61
RAYNCOSPOT A. ...05 2. eee 60
Ribes:. ....i.:.00.eeeee 18
*Ricinus....... 22s 88
*Richardsonia ..........81
Robinia .... 5... eee 13
Rosa ..... st2.c eee 16
ROSAOEZ ...;...5coee 15, 80
Roubieva..;...::acseee 45
RUBIAOEA.....: 405008 23, 81
Rubus... .:..0.23eeee 15, 80
Rudbeckia...../..ccseee 28
Ruellia ......<ca2ceeeeee 41
Rumex....2:.).sen 46, 87
Ruppia......2: 54:5 59
Ruta... 00: cocced ss eee 11
RUTACEA.,..\....<nsesneeee 11

S
Sabbatia .....:'..cscseseeee 36
Naging .........eee 8, 77
Sagittaria. .......ssscsaaee 58
SALIOUNEAL.......ccssaens .00
Nalicornia...::....-eeeee 45
Salix ....... .c.2:/0sceeee 50
Salsola cain:. secs eee 46
Salvia ....i:5c. cee 43, 86
Sambucus .........0. 23, 81
Samolus. «..idcccecss epee 34
Sanguinaria. ...........+. 3
Sanicula.:. jj. 46.. 4500 21
SANTALAOEZL.......ccc00. 47

. re

*Scorpiurus ....... ......79

SAPINDACE®. ....... 12, 78
Saponaria. ... ...... 7, 76
Sarracenia. ...........+00 3
SARRACENIACE-®........- 3
EID. oe ucancachkpecs 47 |
Satureia....... ...... 42, 86
ON re 7
REBAR Is o0scecesesss0ses. 17
BAXIFRAGER ....00-.000e 17
CS Ee 81
SE chins c's ine socdid 81
Scheuchzeria ............ 58
Rec lcotycdpuddéesbs 7
a 55
SER dence bavcecese 40 —
ee 61, 88
Scleranthus ............. 44
SE cdks siwinaccdras 2
MCIETONODIG ........2-0000. 25
*Soolymus................ 83
TSCOMATIA ....... saccceces 86

Scrophularia........ 89, 86 |
ScROPHULARINE .39, 85
Scutellaria................ 43
tt 18
Selaginelia................ 72
SELAGINELLE-. ..........72
ot) (>: 5
Senecio. ........0.00 30, 83
Sericocarpus............. 26
~ oe, 83
*Sesamum............... 86
RUUD cascsncsseccceces 79 |
Sesuvium.................20
Panky ccocccoee 66, 89
*Sherardia . .......0....... 81
8 A aan 20
| SE 10, ‘a
NI: VoiGeds oust whe PR
PRUE: Goscieniyiessae ec 28 |
SMa csiveodendipiine 83
SIMARUBE-.. ............11
Sisymbrium........... 5, 75
Sisyrinchium ............ 53
SEs was awichaadeoterens 21
Smilacina................. 54
SE Diceusciissecsaccsnune 53
SOLANACE.......... 38, 85

THYMEL.ZACE®..........47

MOUND \ srendeecebgeosass 42 |

INDEX.

6 38, 85

| Sea sindocsonascnnccucusens 7
Solidago ............. 25, 82
SEOMIED c ondase unre 31, 84
PP PRUUE Sedu! Sycsvvuvess 67
Sparganium ............. 57
DPNEAIAM: cnnace cectsvuscons 66
Specularia........... 32, 84
OUD cnccaswescvensetss 8

Spergularia...... 0.00 8
*Spheeralcea ............ 7
*Spilanthes.. ..........0. 82 |
RANG siasescdantdbevnes cB 15

| Spiranthes..............+. 52
| Se ee 58

Sporobolus ......... 68, 89
Stachys.............. 43, 86
BiapHyles. .......... esses 12 |
GFNOD sininsscdsssencscsces 34
SteironemB.. .........000 34
| 8, 77
*STERCULIACE ......... 77
a tpiueibevascsasnuiovady 67
Streptopus..............0. 54
Struthiopteris ......0..00+ 74
Stylosanthes ............. 13
PEE oc cunsianled ent sadeie 45
Symphoricarpos ....... 23 |
Sympbytunm ............. 37
Symplocarpus........... 57 |

3 i

DRE Sos ak toni cnnecss 9 |

_ Tanacetum........ .....30

| Taraxacum...........++ 31

i, Re RS ee 71 |

| Tecoma. ...... fipkietensed 41 |
PROGRGRUE., «6 ccesesecenss 76
PREC GMISE os cdeyscteavonses 13

| "POucrium. . ....0<0- 44, 86
Thalictrum.. .....02..000 1
Erna 22 |
MG cescnisesssecne paws 5

i re SO eeeae Tf)

Tiarella. ......cce-sscosseold ||
- Tiedemannia ............ 22 |

ii icssons dasccncvesse, 2+ onehO

TILIAOEA.......000cee: 10, 7
ira 18
PE cscuseeusvivsnves 51
PEIAII scccdacecosadutesl 55
*Tournefortia........0+6. 84
Tradescantia............. 56
Tragopogon ....... ss... 82
NR caniccpadid anes 89
(i Sea SUP o 20
*Trianthema............. 80
PETIDUIUG. ccrivccccoevasact 7
Trichostema. ............ 44
gg | ene a A 69
EUMMNEN, tosis ccinine sit ten 34
PE SECCRMINE. « iccdesride 13, 79
Triglochin... ........ ...58
*Trigonella ........0+s+s 78
TIE» Rh ammasen tied 55
ty Rae aE 69
TE QPOSCGUEL . < csccascusiccae 23
ORRRMEA, sceintap datessoune 69
ERMOOMIUNE doo iucasvscsens 66
Mo ae 68
TUTTO 5 stuns ssnaunrcanecs 71
PE ckdcsnncdontdiceaes 2
MN dnntas cusekepoueinins 71
MOE asc sinscudaataaves 7
MIMI 5 api cnt 2 i9khak 30
TD VPRACE IE. cess. doneoine 57
c 3 Sey reer. Os 57
U
CU MEN sai ichenvecacewectec 78
yt a ree ne Be 08 48
UMBELLIFER...... 20, 80
eR xt toda ce bionecaancad 69
PPE Nis Aintecssedehasebaee 77
UNO, . asrcdudddh aasestidaed 48
URTIOCACE..........48, 88
Utricularia ............00- 41
RP WURIDEUE cciniccs ocousctaccdote
V
WaEGE —. cox gehcatin ¢ vad 7
VACOINIACEE, .......00005 82
Vaccinium....... SH tbe 82
ty) Rene pa ae 24
| VALERIANE*....... 24, 81
| Valerianella. ........ 24, 81

XVill

Wallisneria....ceciscns Pao
WeERCEELID, cncene eee 55
Verbascum ..... ... 39, 85
Werbenan. oncis-0c dase 41, 86
VERBENACEZ. ...... 41, 86
Werania, co ncckjcinoa vu 25
Weronica....2..2.04 39 86 |
Wit in. ence: 33
Na Senn ocaeeee 14, 80
sa L125 11: Nem Conan te rr 80
RULE canis acim aneAinewcueee 68
BSLLer ar en Re ap ered 35
Vincetoxicum .......... 39
Weigle css caeies» Saar aes 6

INDEX.

WitiS. 20.2225. 11
W

*W ahlenbergia ......... 84 |

Waldsteinia .....2:c2: 16

*Woaltheria’ <..:.ccesyeer 77

Woliita. :....0.2.22eseeeeee 58

Wo0odsia 35.2. 462 74

Wood wardia. vias 73
i

Mani: ces 28

Xanthoxylum ..........21

Xerophyllum ............ 54
XYRIDEA Janno 2.00
SYTIS .....0enncae 55
Ze
Zannichellia ..2..2eee 59
| Zizania...... oleae 66
VL) 1)) ETE 21
yA UAE ee 22
AOStCT A «0c cncinccas <eseeee 59
ZY cadens. ...n<acesaas see 55

| *ZYGOPHYLLE4..... ....78
| *Zygophyllum........... 78

CATAER@ Gita

RANUNCULACEZ.
Clematis, L.
ochroleuca, Ait.
verticillaris, DC.
Viorna, L.
Virginiana, L.
Thalictrum, L.
dioicum, L.
polygamum, Muhl. (7. Cornuti, Gray, not L.)
purpurascens, L. wt
Anemonella, Spach.
thalictroides, (L.), Spach. (Zhalictrum anemonoides, Michz.)
Anemone, L.
acutiloba, (DC.), Lawson. (Hepatica acutiloba, DC.)
cylindrica, Gray.
ae dichotoma, L. (A. Pennsylvanica, L.)
wee— Hepatica, L. (Hepatica triloba, Chaiz.)
eee Nemorosa, L.
var. quinquefolia, Gray.
Virginiana, L.
Adonis, L.
autumnalis, L.
Ranunculus, L.
abortivus, L.
var. micranthus, (Nutt.), Gray.
acris, L.
ambigens, S. Wats. (&. alismefolius, Gray, not Geyer.)
aquatilis, L., var. trichophyllus, Gray.
bulbosus, L.
circinatus, Sibth. (R&R. divaricatus, Gray, Manual.)
Cymbalaria, Pursh.
fascicularis, Muhl.
Ficaria, LL. (Ficaria ranunculoides, Moench.)
multifidus, Pursh.
Pennsylvanicus, L. f.
pusillus, Poir.
recurvatus, Poir.

Hl HLT

Y
—— repens, L.
reptans, L. (2. Flammula, L., var. reptans, Meyer.)
a Sceleratus, L.
aee= septentrionalis, Poir. (A. repens, Gray, Manual, in part.)
Caltha, L.
flabellifolia, Pursh.
que. Palustris, L.
Hydrastis, L.
Canadensis, L.
Trollius, L.
Americanus, Muhl. (7° laxus, Salish.)
Helleborus, L.
viridis, L.
Eranthis, Salisb.
hyemalis, (L.), Salish.
Coptis, Salish.
trifolia, (L.), Salisb.
Aquilegia, L.
Canadensis, L.
var. flaviflora, (Tenney), Britton.
vulgaris, L.
Delphinium, L.
Consolida, L.
Aconitum, L.
Napellus, L.
Actea, L.
ee _ alba, Bigel.
spicata, L., var. rubra, Ait.
Cimicifuga, L.
racemosa, (L.), Nutt.

MAGNOLIACES.
Magnolia, L.
glauca, L.
tripetala, L. (MM. Umbrella, Lam.)
Liriodendron, L.
Tulipifera, L.

ANONACEZ.
Asimina, Adans.
“ee triloba, (L.), Dun.
MENISPERMACEZ.
Menispermum, L.
Canadense, L.

3
BERBERIDESS.
Berberis, L. |
vulgaris, L.
Caulophyllum, Michx.
wee thalictroides, (L.), Michx.
Podophyllum, L.
peltatum, L.
NYMPHAACE.

Brasenia, Schreb.
peltata, (Thunb.), Pursh.
Nymphea, L., Salish. (Nuphar, Smith.)
advena, Soland. (Nuphar advena, Ait,)
microphylla, Pers. (Nuphar Kalmiana, Ait.)
rubrodisca, (Morong), Greene. (Nuphar lutewmn, Gray, not

Smith.)
Castalia, Salish. (Vymphea, L., in part.)
odorata, (Dryand), Greene.

var. minor, (Sims).

Nelumbo, Adans.

lutea, (Willd.), Pers.

SARRACENITACE.
Sarracenia, L.
purpurea, L.

PAPA VERACE.

Papaver, L.
Argemone, L.
dubium, L.
somniferum, L.
Argemone, L.
Mexicana, L.
Sanguinaria, L.
Canadensis, L.

Glaucium, Juss.

luteum, Scop.

Chelidonium, L.
wee mmajUus, LL.

Dicentra, Borkh.
Canadensis, (Goldie), DC.
Cucullaria, (L.), DC.
Adlumia, Raf.
fungosa, (Ait.), Greene in litt. (A. cirrhosa, haf.)

Corydalis, DC.
= §guiea, (Michx.), Willd.
——— flavula, (Raf.), DC.
amaas= sempervirens, (L.), Pers. (C. glauca, Pursh.)
Fumaria, L.
officinalis, LL.
CRUCIFERA.
Nasturtium, R. Br.
Armoracia, (L.), Fries.
lacustre, Gray.
ee Officinale, kh. Br.
ee palustre, (14), 0.
var. hispidum, (Desv.), Fisch. & Meyer.
sylvestre, (L.), R. Br.
Barbarea, R. Br.
precox, (Smith), R. Br.
onmmmmne VUIG TIS, Tt. Dr.

wns (UT. rcunta, (Leichenb.), Woch.
Arabis, L.
wee Canadensis, L.
: confinis, S. Wats. (A. Drummondii, Gray, Manual.)
glabra, (L.), Bernh. (A perfoliata, Lam.)
hirsuta, (L.), Scop. |

—— Jevigata, (Muhl.), Poir.
—— lyrata, L.
patens, Sulliv.
Cardamine, L.
mites Wulbosa, (Schreb.) (C. rhomboidea, DC.)
var. purpurea, (Torr.)
diphylla, (Michx.), Wood. (Dentaria diphylla, Michz.)
heterophylla, (Nutt.), Wood. (D. heterophylla, Nutt.)
oommesaes = hirsuta, L.
var. sylvatica, (Link), Gray.
oma laciniata, (Muhl.), Wood. (DL. laciniata, Muh.)
maxima, (Nutt.), Wood. (2. maxima, Nutt.)
pratensis, L.
rotundifolia, Michx.
Alyssum, L.
ams calycinum, L.
——_— =maritimum, L.
Draba, L.
Caroliniana, Walt.
verna, L.

Hesperis, L.
——ttronalis, L.
Sisymbrium, L.
Alliaria, (L.\, Scop.
officinale, (L.), Scop.
pinnatum, (Walt.), Greene. (S. canescens, Nutt.)
Sophia, L.
Thaliana, (L.), Gay.
Erysimum, L.
aes cheiranthoides, L.
orientale, L.
Camelina, Crantz.
wee = suitiva, (L.), Crantz.
Brassica, L.
wpemes = ld, (1,.), Gray.
arvensis, (L.) (B. Sinapistrum, Boiss.)
——_— campestris, L.
eee § =i g7A, (L.), Koch.
Rapa, L.

Diplotaxis, DC.

tenuifolia, (L.), DC.

Capsella, Moench,
Bursa-pastoris, (L.), Moench,

Senebiera, Poir.
Coronopus, (L.), Poir.
didyma, (L.), Pers.

Lepidium, L.

a= campesire, (L.), &. Br.
Draba, L.
intermedium, Gray.
ruderale, L.

=—— Virginicum, L.

Thlaspi, L.

arvense, L.

Cakile, Gertn.

Americana, Nutt.
Raphanus, L.
Raphanistrum, L.
wis Sitivus, L.

CAPPARIDEZ.
Cleome, L.
pungens, Willd.

wee Ee eS ee Ps ee

Polanisia, Raf.
dodecandra, (Michx.) (2. graveolens, Raf.)
Gynandropsis, DC.

pentaphylla, (L.), DC.

RESEDACE.
Reseda, L.
Luteola, L.
CISTINEAL.
Helianthemum, Pers.
—— majus,(L.) (H. Canadense, Michz.)
———" .corymbosum, (Foir.); Michx. ;
Hudsonia, L.
ericoides, L.
tomentosa, Nutt.
Lechea, L.
Leggettii, Britton & Hollick. (Z. minor, Lam.)
var. intermedia, Britton & Hollick.
var. pulchella, Britton & Hollick. (Z. pulchella, Raf. ?)
maritima, Leggett. (L. thymifolia, Pursh, not Miche.)
minor, L. (L. major, Michz.)
racemulosa, Lam.
- tenuifolia, Michx.
thymifolia, Michx. (ZL. Nowe-Cesarew, Austin.)

II

VIOLARIE/#.
Viola, L.
blanda, Willd.
var. amcena, (LeConte). (V. amcwna, LeConte.)
Canadensis, L. ;
canina, L., var. Muhlenbergii, (Torr.), Gray.
lanceolata, LL.
odorata, LI.
palmata, L. :
var. cordata, (Walt. ) :
var. cucullata, (Ait.), Gray. (V. cweullata, Ait.)
pedata, L
var. alba. Thurber.
var. bicolor, Pursh.
primuleefolia, L.
pubescens, Ait.
var. scabriuscula, 'T. & G,

i

HTT

rostrata, Muhl.
rotundifolia, Michx.
—— sagittata, Ait.
aoe striata, Ait.
tenella, Muhl. (V. tricolor, Z., var. arvensis, DC.)
eee. tr aCOLor,” WD.
Solea, Ging.

concolor, (Forst.), Ging.

POLYGALE.
Polygala, L. ‘
ambigua, Nutt.
brevifolia, Nutt.
ae CFUCIata, L.
oe fastigiata, Nutt.
nie a! MeaTnAtA: T.

—ae——— lutea, L.
Nuttallii, T. & G.
paucifolia, Willd.
ees polygama, Walt.
nomen Sane uiien,’L.
Senega, L.
verticillata, L.

CARYOPHYLLE A.
Dianthus, L.

as Armeria, L.
prolifer, L.
Tunica, Scop.
Saxifraga, (L.), Scop.
Giypsophila, L.
arvensis, L.
Saponaria, L.
officinalis, L.
Vaccaria, L. (Vaccaria vulgaris, Host.)
Silene, L.
women INT hina, L.
Armeria, L. é
Gallica, L., var. quinquevulnera, (L.), Koeh.
inflata, Smith.
noctifiora, Lh.
Pennsylvanica, Michx.

stellata, (Ty); AGE:
meee — Vir inica, L.
Lychnis, L.
dioica, L.
diurna, Sibth.
ee Gi thago, (L.), Lam.
vespertina, Sibth.
Cerastium, L.
aes alrvense, L.

var. oblongifolium, (Torr.), Hollick & Britton.

[a nutans, Raf. J

a= VISCOSUM, L.
ae vulcatum, L.
Stellaria, L.
borealis, Bigel.
graminea, L.
Holostea, L.
a——eee— longifolia, Muhl.
ee iedia (L.), Smith.
pubera, Michx.
uliginosa, Murr.
Arenaria, L.
Caroliniana, Walt. (A. sguarrosa, Michx.)
Grceenlandica, (Retz.), Spreng.
laterifiora, L.
Michauxii, (Fenzl), Hook. f.
peploides, L.
aoe ser piyllifolia, L.
Sagina, L.
apetala, L.
decumbens, (Ell.), T. & G. (S. subulata, Gray, not Wimmer.)
var. Smithii, (Gray), S. Wats.
procumbens, L.
Spergula, L.
arvensis, L.
Lepigonum, Fries. (Spergularia, Pers.)
medium, (L.), Fries.
var. macrocarpum, (Pres]), S. Wats.
——— + rubrum, (L.), Fries.
salinum, (Presl), Fries.

(A. stricta, Michz.)

PORTULACE.
Portulaca, L.
grandiflora, Hook.
ae Oleracea, L.

Talinum, Adans.
teretifolium, Pursh.
Claytonia, L.
Caroliniana, Michx.
wee Vircinica, L.

ELATINE. .«
Elatine, L.
Americana, (Pursh), Arnott.

HYPERICINE.
Ascyrum, L.
Crux-Andree, L.
stans, (Pers.), Michx.
Hypericum, L. |
adpressum, Bart.
Ascyron, L. (H. pyramidatum, Ait.)
Canadense, L.

var. majus, Gray.

densiflorum, Pursh. (7. prolificum, L., var. densiflorum, Gray.)
ellipticum, Hook.
gentianoides, (L.) (H. Sarothra, Mich.)
gymnanthum, Engelm. & Gray.
maculatum, Walt. (4. corymbosum, Muhl.)
mutilum, L.
perforatum, L.
petiolatum, Walt. (Hilodes petiolata, Pursh.)
prolificum, L.
virgatum, Lam. (ZH. angulosum, Micha.)
Virginicum, L. (2. Virginica, Nutt.)

ep oes

MALVACEZ.

Althea, L.

officinalis, L.
Malva, L.
Alcea, L.
moschata, L.
rotundifolia, L.
sylvestris, L.

a ex se
QQ ==
saan

10
Sida,- L.
spinosa, L.
» Abutilon, Gertn.
m= A vicenne, Gertn.
Kosteletzkya, Presl.
Virginica, (L.), Gray.
Hibiscus, L.
——= Moscheutos, L.
wee = OYTIUCUS, L.
Trionum, L.

TILIACE.
Tilia, L.

awe— Americana, L.

pubescens, Ait.

(7. Americana, L., var. pubescens, Gray.)

LINE.
Linum, L.
— striatum, Walt.
suleatum, Ridd.
Litt USitatissimum, L.
Virginianum, L.
GERANIACEA#.

Geranium, L.
wwe § Carolinianum, L.

columbinum, L.
dissectum, L.
——— maculatum, L.
pusillum, L.
Robertianum, L.
Sibiricum, L.
Erodium, L’ Her.
cicutarium, (L.), I’ Her.
Flerkea, Willd.
proserpinacoides, Willd.
Oxalis, L.
times “acetosella, L,. ,
awe § COrNICUlata, L. , . a
Se var. stricta, (L.), Sav.
oe vidlacea, L.
Impatiens, L.

aurea, Muhl. (JZ. pallida, Nutt.)
biflora, Walt. (J. fulva, Nutt.)

>

\

TH

sy ie

RUTACEZ.
Ruta, L. |
graveolens, L,

Xanthoxylum, L.
Americanum, Mill.
Ptelea, L.
—— trifoliata, L.
SIMARUBEZ.
Ailanthus, Desf.
glandulosus, Desf. :
ILICINE.
Tlex,*L.
dubia. (Don). (JZ. mollis, Gray.)
glabra, (L.), Gray.
leevigata, (Pursh), Gray.
monticola, Gray.
opaca, Ait.
verticillata, (L.), Gray.
var. tenuifolia, Torr.

Nemopanthes, Raf.

—_——= Canadensis, (Michx.), DC.

CELASTRINE.
Euonymus, L.
Americanus, L.
var. obovatus, T. & G.
atropurpureus, Jacq.
Europeus, L.
Celastrus, L.
scandens, L.
RHAMNE.
Rhamnus, L.
alnifolia, L’Hér.
Caroliniana, Walt. (Hrangula Caroliniana, Gray.)
cathartica, L.
Ceanothus, L.

Americanus, L.

AMPELIDEZ.
Vitis, L.
—— xstivalis, Michx.
cordifolia, Michx.
=——mee Labrusea, L.

12

quinquefolia, (L.), Lam. (Amnwelopsis quinquefolia, Michz.)
riparia, Michx. (V. cordifolia, Michz., var. riparia, Gray.)

SAPINDACE.
Acer, L. va
—— dasycarpum, Ehrh.
Pennsylvanicum, L.
—— rubrum, L.
saccharinum, Wang.

var. nigrum, (Michx. f.),T. &G. .
muses Spicatum, Lam.

Negundo, Mench.

aceroides, Moench.
Staphylea, L.

——-— trifolia, L.

Sse

ANACARDIACEZ.
Rhus, L.

aromatica, Ait.
C0 allina, 5.
glabra, L.
eee T'oxicodendron, L.

var. radicans, (L.), Torr.

typhina, L.
mee Venenata, DC.

LEGUMINOS 4.
Baptisia, Vent.
wenn tinctoria. (44) aa, Br.
Crotalaria, L.
w= Sacittalis, L.
Lupinus, L.
perennis, L.
Genista, L.
tinctoria, L. (Near Peekskill 7)
Cytisus, L.
scoparius, Link.
triflorus, I’ Her.
Medicago, L.
ee — llhupulina, DL.
maculata, Willd.
wee siitiva, L.
Melilotus, Juss.
ce alba, Lam.

_——-

13
—— officinalis, (Z.), Lam.
Trifolium, , FE
—— agrarium, L.
wee = cvENSE, LL.
Carolinianum, Micha.
hybridum, L.
incarnatum, L.
medium, L.
—— pratense, L
—— procumbens, L.
var. minus, Koch.
—— reflexum., L.
—— repens, L.
Amorpha, L.
Sruticosa, L.
Tephrosia, Pers.
Virginiana, (L.), Pers.
Robinia, L.
hispida, L.
—= Pseudacacia, L.
viscosa, Vent.
Astragalus, L.
Canadensis, L. ( Westchester County ?)
Coronilla, L.
varia, L.
#schynomene, L.
Virginica, (L.) (&. hispida, Willd.)
Stylosanthes, Swartz.
biflora, (L.). (S. elatior, Swartz.)
Desmodium, Desv.
a= Canadense, (L.), DC.
. canescens, (L.), DC.
etliare, (Mub].), DC.
cuspidatum, (Muhl.), Hook.
—_——= Dillenii, Darl.
——— grandiflorum, (Walt.), DC. (D. acuminatum, DC.)
humifusum, (Muhl.), Beck..,
—— levigatum, (Nutt.), DC.
———= Marylandicum, (L.), Boott.
wim nucivorum, (Ju,); DC:
—— paniculatum, (L.), DC.
pauciflorum, (Nutt.), DC.

P

rigidum, (Ell.), DC.
rotundifolium, (Michx.), DC.
strictum, (Pursh), DC.
viridiflorum, (L.), Beck.
Lespedeza, Michx.
angustifolia, (Pursh), El]. (ZL. capitata, Michx., var. angusti-
folia, Pursh.)
frutescens, (Willd.), Ell. (2. capitata, Michz.)
ae ———— hirta, (L.), Ell.
var. angustifolia, Maxim.
repens, (L.), Bart. :
—— reticulata, (Muhl.), Pers. (JZ. violacea, Pers., var. sessili flora,
Don.) .
eee var. angustifolia, (Hook.), Maxim. (LZ. violacea, Pers., var.
angustifolia, T. & G.)
Stuvei, Nutt.
meee ViOlacea, (L.), Pers.
Vicia, L.,
Americana, Muhl.
Caroliniana, Walt.
Cracea, L. =
hirsuta, (L.), Koch.
sativa, L.
var. angustifolia, (Roth), Ser.
tetrasperma, (L.), Lois.
Lathyrus, L.
giaucifolius, Beck. (L. ochroleucus, Hook.)
maritimus, (L.), Bigel.
palustris, L.
var. myrtifolius, (Muhl.), Gray.
eee yenosus, Muhl.
Clitoria, L.
Mariana, L.
Amphicarpea, Ell.
comosa, (L.), Ridd. (A. monoica, Elli.)
Apios, Mench.
———————=tuberosa, Moench.
Galactia, P. Br.
pilosa, Ell. (G. mollis, Gray, not Michz.)
regularis, (L.) (G@. glabella, Michz.)
Phaseolus, L. .
angulosus, (Muhl.), Ort. (P. diversifolius, Pers.)

15

helvolus, L.
ae POlystachyus, (L.) (P. perennis, Walt.)
Gleditschia, L.
triacanthos, L.
Cassia, L.
Chameecrista, L.
—— Marylandica, L.
—— nictitans, L.
Cercis, L.
——— Canadensis, L.

ROSACE.

Prunus, L.
Americana, Marsh.
Cerasus, L.

ae Miahaleb, L.
on Maritima, Wang:

var. pygmea, ( Willd.)
Pennsylvanica, L. f.

[SS pumila, L.
ee SOLOLNA, Mhrh,
spinosa, L.
Virginiana, L.

Spirea, L.

—ewwe— Aruncus, L. ; "Ao ee
betulifolia, Pall. (S. corymbosa, Raf.) a :
‘ett, Tacy.

pte galieifolia. 1s: :
tomentosa, L.
Neillia, Don.
opulifolia, (L.), Benth. & Hook. (Spirwa opulifolia, L.)
_Gillenia, Moench. |
trifoliata, (.), Moench. 7
Rubus, L.
Canadensis. L.
cuneifolius, Pursh. |
Dalibarda, L. (Dalibarda repens, J.)
iii mispidies: E.
laciniatus, Willd.
ee NEglectus, . Peck.
ame occidentalis, L.
ome Odoratus, L.
ae strigosus, Michx.

Vole «. acme

OS eee

we

wmmmummg ‘riflorus, Richards.
comutsaee ViLLOSUB, Alb.
ame var. frondosus, Torr.
oe = ovar. humifusus, T. & G.
Geum, L.
—— album, Gmel.
var. flavum, Porter.
rivale, L.
strictum, Ait.
vernum, (Raf.), T. & G.
Virginianum, L.
Waldsteinia, Willd.
fragarioides, (Michx.), Tratt.
Fragaria, L.
Seige Andicd, AnGr.
ws VESCA, L.
awae— Virginiana, Duchesne.
: var. Illinoensis, (Prince), Gray.
Potentilla, L.
anserina, L.
argentea, L.
arguta, Pursh.
Canadensis, L.
—wewety = svar. Simplex, (Michx.), T. & G.
aoa fruticosa, L.
Norvegica, L.
palustris, (L.), Scop.
recta, L.
tridentata, Soland.
Agrimonia, L.
ewe Hupatoria, L.
——— parviflora, Ait.
Poterium, L.
Canadense, (L.), Gray.
Sanguisorba, L.
Rosa, L.
blanda, Ait.
canina, L.
Carolina, L. _
humilis, Marsh. (ft. lucida, Gray, Manual, in part.)
ae = var. lucida, (Hhrh.), Best. (KR. lucida, Ehrh., in part.)
————__—_==_—_var. villosa, Best. (f. lucida, Gray, Manual, in part.)

iy
ae nitida, Willd. (2. lucida, Gray, Manual, in part.)
rubiginosa, L. (Includes R. micrantha, Smith.)
setigera, Michx.
Pyrus, L.
Americana, (Marsh.), DC.
angustifolia, Ait.
arbutifolia, (L.), L.f. (P. arbutifolia, L., var. erythrocarpa, Gray )
=e var. melanocarpa, (Willd.), Hook.
coronaria, L.
omens VMalus, LD.
Crategus, L.
meme COCCINea, L.
var. macrantha, Dudley.
omens Orus-galli, L.
wo — Ox yarcantha, L.

mem, PAlvifolia, Ait. :
as POPUL folia, Walt. (C. cordata, Ait.)
Pyracantha, (L.), Pers.
owe spathulata, Michx. (Near Philadelphia ?)
omens SUbDVillosa, Schrad.
wm tomentosa, L.
ome = var. punctata, (Jacq.), Gray.
Amelanchier, Lindl.
——_ Canadensis, (L.), Medikus (fide Steudel.)

{
oo Se var. obovalis, (Michx.) (var. oblongifolia, 7. & G.)
var. oligocarpa, (Michx.', T. & G.
seleleieniangilinihetes var. rotundifolia, (Michx.), T. & G.
SAXIFRAGEZ. |

Saxifraga, L.
micranthifolia, (Haw.) (S. erosa, Pursh.)
Pennsylvanica, L. ;
Virginiensis, Michx.
var. pentadecandra, Sterns.
Tiarella, L.
w"——eemeemes ¢Qrdifolia, L.
Mitella, L.
cutee, Cupmyilas Ey.
nuda, L.
Heuchera, L.
Americana, L.
Chrysosplenium, L.

18

Americanum, L.
Parnassia, L.
Caroliniana, Michx.
Hydrangea, L.
=———<—<= arborescens, L.
Itea, L.
Virginica, L. é
Ribes, L.
Cynosbati, L.
floridum, L’Hér.
umes lacustre, Poir.
——————= oxyacanthoides, L. (f. hirtellum, Michz.)

prostratum, L’Hér.
rotundifolium, Michx.
rubrum, Lh.

CRASSULACE.

Tillwa, L.
sunplex, Nutt.
Sedum, L.
acre, L.
roseum, (L.), Scop. (S. Rhodiola, DC.)
u Telephium, UL.
emmwe— ternatum, (Haw.), Micha.

Penthorum, L. .
“ettiime. sedoides, L.

DROSERACEZ.
Drosera, L.
filiformis, Raf.
intermedia, Drev. & Hayne, var. Americana, DC. (JD. longi-
folia, Michz., not L.)
rotundifolia, L.

HAMAMELIDE.
Hamamelis, L.
—— Virginiana, L.
Liquidambar, L.
—— styraciflua, L.
HALORAGE.

- Proserpinaca, L.
palustris, L.
pectinata, Lam.
Hippuris, L.

vulgaris, L.

19

Myriophyllum, L.
ambiguum, Nutt. (JZ ambiguum, Nutt., var. natans, T. & G.)
var. capillaceum, T. & G.
var. humile, (Raf.) (MZ. ambiguum, Nutt., var. limosum, Torr.)
heterophyllum, Michx.
pinnatum, (Walt.) (mM. scabratum, Michx.)
spicatum, L.
tenellum, Bigel.
verticillatum, L.
Callitriche, L. : >
Austini, Engelm.
ome heterophylla, Pursh.
var. linearis, (Pursh), Austin.

verna, L.
MELASTOMACE.
Rhexia, L.
Mariana, L.
Virginica, L.
LYTHRARIEZ.

Ammannia, L.
coccinea, Rottb.
latifolia, L.
ramosior, L. (A. humilis, Mich.)
Cuphea, P. Br.
=—= petiolata, (L.), Kehne. (C. viscosissima, Jacq.)
Lythrum, L.
eee alatum, Pursh.
hyssopifolia, L. .
lineare, L.
Salicaria, L.
Nesxa, Commers.
verticillata, (L.), HBK.

ONAGRARIE A. .
Epilobium, L.

aoe §=cOloratum, Muhl.
palustre, L., var. oliganthum, (Michx.) (var. lineare, Gray.)
spicatum, Lam. (Z. angustifolium, Gray, Manual.)
strictum, Muhl. (4. molle, Torr.)
Jussiwa, L.

repens, LL,

Ludwigia, L.

20
—— alternifolia, L.
hirtella, Raf.
linearis, Walter.
ae palustris, (L.), Ell.
polycarpa, Short & Peter.
spherocarpa, Ell.
(Enothera, L.
biennis, L.
var. grandiflora, (Ait.), Lind].
var. muricata, (L.), Lindl.
a EU RCORH, 11.
var. hirsuta, Nutt.
var. humifusa, Allen. (C&. linearis, Gray, in part.)
var. linearis, (Michx.), S. Wats. (2. linearis, Gray, in part,
and GQ. riparia, Nutt.)
humifusa, Nutt.
——_ pumila, L. (&. chrysantha, Michz.)
sinuata, L.
var. minima, (Pursh), Nutt.
Gaura, L.
ae Dennis. 1:
Circea, L.
alpina, L.
Lutetiana, L.
Trapa, L.

natans, L.

CUCURBITACEZ.
Kchinocystis, T. & G.
———— echinata, (Muhl.) (£-. lobata, 7. & G.)
Sicyos, L.

angulatus, L.

CACTEZ.
Opuntia, Mill.
Rafinesquii, Engelm.
vulgaris, Haw.
FICOIDEA.

Sesuvium, L.
maritimum, (Walt.) (S. Portulacastrum, Gray, not L.)
Mollugo, L.

verticillata, L.

UMBELLIFER.
Hydrocotyle, L.

Americana, L.

21

ambigua, (Gray.) (H. wmbellata, L., var. ambigua, Gray.)

interrupta, Muh.
ranunculoides, L. f.
umbellata, L.
Eryngium, L.
Virginianum, Lam.
yucceefolium, Michx.
Sanicula, L.
wee Canadensis, L.
Marylandica, L.
Conium, L.
- maculatum, L.
Bupleurum, L. 3
rotundifolium, L.
Cicuta, L._
w—— bulbifera, L.
————= maculata, L.
Carum, L.
Carui, L.
Sium, L.
Carsonii, Durand.
cicutefolium, Gmel. (SS. lineare, Michx.)
Berula, Koch.
angustifolia, (L.), Koch. (Sium angustifolium, L.)
Egopodium, L.
Podagraria, L.
Pimpinella, L.
aa. iDdtegerrima, (L.), Benth. & Hook.
wwe SUIT AgA, L., var. major, Koch.
Cryptotenia, DC.
Canadensis, (L.), DC.
Osmorhiza, Raf.
Claytoni, (Michx.) (0. brevistylis, DC.)
ome longistylis, (Torr.), DC.
Cherophyllum, L.
procumbens, (L.), Crantz.
Anthriscus, Hoffm.
Cerefolium, (L.), Hofim. (Chwrophyllum sativum, Lam.)
Foniculum, Adans.
vulgare, Geertn.
Crantzia, Nutt.
lineata, (Michx.), Nutt.

(Zizia integerrima, DC.)

Sean

he

J

Discopleura, DC.
major, (Walt.) (2. capillacea, DC.)
JEthusa, L.
Cynapium, L.
Thaspium, L.
——_— aureum, (L.), Nutt. ”
esmisss var. cordatum, (Walt.) (7'. trifoliatum, Gray.)
var. trifoliatum, (L.) (var. atropurpureum, Gray.)
barbinode, (Michx.), Nutt.
Zizia, Koch.
——— aurea, Koch. (Vhaspium aureum, var. apterum, Gray.)
cordata, Koch. (Thaspium trifoliatum, var. apterum, Gray.)
Conioselinum, Fisch.
Chinense, (L.) (C. Canadense, T. & G.)
Angelica, L.
ewes atropurpurea, L. (Archangelica atropurpurea, Hoffm.)
villosa, (Walt.) (Archangelica hirsuta, T. & G.)
Pastinaca, L.
sativa, L.
Tiedemannia, DC.
memes Vigida, (L.), Coulter & Rose. (Archemora rigida, DC.)
var. longifolia, (Pursh.) (A. rigida, var. ambigua, T. & G.)
Heracleum, L.
lanatum, Michx.
Daucus, L.
=—— Carota, bE.

22

ARALIACEAG.
Aralia, L.
hispida, Vent.
—— nudicaulis, L.
var. prolifera, Apgar.
quinquefolia, (L.), Decne. & Planch.
——- racemosa, L.
spinosa, L.
eee bYiolia, (1), Derne. & Planch:

CORNACEZ.
Cornus, L.
em alternifolia, L. f.
oes Canadensis, L.
weer Candidissima, Marsh. (C. paniculata, L’ Her.)
enemas circinata, L’ Her.

23
——_= florida, L.
omitmie sBETICOR, 1a:
——= stolonifera, Michx.
Nyssa, L.
eee sylvatica, Marsh. (NV. multifiora, Wang.)

CAPRIFOLIACE®.
Sambucus, L.
Canadensis, L.
var. laciniata, Gray.
—— racemosa, L. (S. pubens, Michz.)
Viburnum, L. :

ted acoruolum, 1.
ieee, contatunt, J.
ato lantanoides, Michx.
penises | LISTEEO, Ty:
ed se | alia) Michs-
ees DUduM, I.
var. cassinoides, (L.), T. & G.
a= Opulus, L.
—mmme= Prunifolium, L.
pubescens, Pursh.
Triosteum, L.
angustifolium, L.
perfoliatum, L.
Symphoricarpos, Juss.
ss racemosus, Michx.
vulgaris, Miche.
Linnea, Gronoy.
tities DOTORHA, Li.
' Lonicera, L.
————— — cerulea, L. :
Caprifolium, L. (L. grata, Gray, Manual.)
woes Ciliata, Muhl.
eo lauca, Hill. (L. parviflora, Lam.)
a

hirsuta, Eaton.
sempervirens, L.
Tatarica, L.
Diervilla, Tourn.
trifida, Moench.

RUBIACE,
Cephalanthus, L.

- occidentalis, L.

ww

24
Oldenlandia, L.

uniflora, L. (O. glomerata, Michz.)
Houstonia, L.
ume cCerulea, L.
aman purpurea, L.
var. longifolia, (Geertn.), Gray.

Mitchella, L.
meee repens, L.

Diodia, L.
teres, Walt.
Virginiana, L.
Galium, L.
Aparine, L.
asprellum, Michx.
boreale, L.
circeezans, Michx.
concinnum, T. & G.
lanceolatum, Torr.
latifolium, Michx.
Mollugo, L.
peregrinum, (Walt.) (G. hispidulum, Miche.)
pilosum, Ait.

var. puncticulosum, (Michx.), T. & G.
trifidum, L.

var. latifolium, Torr.

var. pusillum, Gray.
trifiorum, Michx.
verum, L.

| (ITI

; VALERIANES.
Valeriana, L.

officinalis, L.
pauciflora, Michx.
sylvatica, Banks.
Valerianella, Tourn. (dia, Gertn.)

oe 0/7507, Ol.
radiata, Dufr. 7
Woodsiana, (T. & G.), Walp.

var. patellaria, \Sulliv.), Gray.

var umbilicata, (Sulliv.), Gray.

DIPSACE.
Dipsacus, L.

Sullonum, L.
sylvestris, Mill.

25

COMPOSITA.
Vernonia, Schreb.
Noveboracensis, (L.), Willd.
Sclerolepis, Cass.
uniflora, (Walt.) (S. verticillata, Cass.)
Eupatorium, L.
—_—— ageratoides, L. f.
——ae album, L.
var. subvenosum, Gray.

mas AFTOMaticum, L.

var. i Gray.

Beis COORD, Ty, onoclirnium ccelestinum, DC.)
feeniculoides, Walt® (E. foeniculaceum, Willd.)
——— hyssopifolium, L.
leucolepis, T. & G.
—— perfoliatum, L. |
var. truncatum, Gray.
—— purpureum, L.
var. maculatum, (L.), Darl.
——— resinosum, Torr.
tienen TORMNGIOUUM, Ty.
eee Val. pubescens, (Muh].) (££. pubescens, Muhi.)
——— sessilifolium, L.
teucriifolium, Willd.
Mikania, Willd.
scandens, (L.), Willd.
Kuhnia, L.
—— eupatorioides, L.
Liatris, Schreb.
graminifolia, Pursh.
var. dubia, (Bart.),’ Gray.
SSS scariosa, (L ), Willd.
oma spicata, (L.), Willd.
Chrysopsis, Nutt.
falcata, (Pursh), Ell.
otum—es Mariana, (L.), Nutt.
Bigelovia, DC.
nudata, (Michx.), DC.
var. virgata, (Nutt.), T. & G.
Solidago, L.
——— arguta, Ait. (S. Muhlenbergii, 7. & G.)
=—«<—— bicolor, L. .

26 sk

var. hispida, (Muhl].) (var. concolor, T. & G.)
ceesia, L.
Canadensis, L.
var. procera, (Ait.), T. & G.
var. scabra, (Muhl.), T. & G.
Caroliniana, (L.) (AS. tenwifolia, Pursh).
Elliott, T. & G. (8. elliptica, Gray, not Ait.)
juncea, Ait. (S. arguta, T. & G., not Ait.) ,
lanceolata, L.
latifolia, L.
macrophylla, Pursh. (S. thyrsoidea, E. Meyer.)
neglecta, T. & G.
var. uniligulata, (Nutt.) (S. linoides, T. & G., not Soland.)
nemoralis, Ait.
odora, Ait.
var. inodora, Gray.
patula, Muhl.
pilosa, Walt.
puberula, Nutt.
rigida, L.
rugosa, Mill. (S. altissima, T. & G., not L.)
sempervirens, L.
serotina, Ait. (S. gigantea, Gray, Manual.)
var. gigantea, (Ait.), Gray. (S. serotina, Gray, Manual.)
speciosa, Nutt.
var. angustata, T. & G.
squarrosa, Muhl.
stricta, Ait. (S. virgata, Micha.)
uliginosa, Nutt. (S. stricta, T. & G., not Ait.)
= Ul mifolia, Muhl.
Sericocarpus, Nees.
——= asteroides, (L.) (S. conyzoides, Nees.)
e——= linifolius, (L.) (S. solidagineus, Nees.)
Aster, L.
a acuminatus, Michx.
amethystinus, Nutt.
a=. concolor, Ji.
Mima Cordiolius, Ai.
—ae Var. levigatus, Porter.
cornifolius, Muh]. (Diplopappus cornifolius, Darl.)
—— corymbosus, Ait. |
—— diffusus, Ait. (A. miser, 7. &. G., not Ait., nor L.)

Hd | I ll

*’

~~

-

dumosus, L.
ericoides, L.
leevis, L.

macrophyllus, L.
multiflorus, Ait.
nemoralis, Ait.
Nove-Anglie, L.

var. elodes, (T.

paniculatus, Lam.
patens, Ait.

puniceus, IL.
radula, Ait.

salicifolius, Ait.
spectabilis, Ait.
subulatus, Michx.

Tradescanti, L.
umbellatus, Mill.

undulatus, L.
vimineus, Lam.
Erigeron, L.

ITLL ie dary |

Canadensis, L.

ramosus, ( Walt.)

var. discoideus,

Baccharis, L,
halimifolia, L.
Pluchea, Cass.
camphorata, (L.),

27

var. coridifolius, (Michx.), T. & G.
gracilis, Nutt. (A. surculosus, Michz., var. gracilis, Gray.)

linariifolius, L. (Diplopappus linariifolius, Hook.)

var. roseus, (Desf.), DC.
Novi-Belgii, L. (A. longifolius, Gray, Manual.)

& G.), Gray.

var. litoreus, Gray.

(A. simplex, Willd.)

var. phlogifolius, (Muhl.), Nees.
polyphyllus, Willd.
prenanthoides, Muhl.

sagittifolius, Willd.

(A. linifolius, 7. & G., not L.)

surculosus, Michx.
tenuifolius, L. (A. flexuosus, Nutt.)

(Diplopappus umbellatus, T. & G.)

var. humilis, (Willd.) (Diplopappus amygdalinus, T. & G.)

(A. Tradescanti, T. & G., not L.)

annuus, (L.), Pers.
bellidifolius, Mihi.

Philadelphicus, L.

(E. strigosus, Muhl.)
(Robbins).

DC. (Includes P, feetida, DC.)

vee

28

een. Footida, (i) (£. bifrons, DC)
Filago, L.
= Germanica, L.
Antennaria, Gertn.
plantaginifolia, (L.), Hook.
Anaphalis, DC.
wmemee = AT garitacea. (L.), Benth. & Hook. (Antennaria margaritacea,
R. Br.)
Gnaphalium, L.
amemenms 8 clecurrens, Ives.
oe ODtusifolium, L. (G. polycephalum, Michz.)
purpureum, L.
= ulicinosum, L.
Inula, L.
Flelenium, L.
Polymnia, L.
Canadensis, L.
aumememee Uvyedalia, L.
Silphium, L.
perfoliatum, L.
Iva, L.
frutescens, L.
Ambrosia, L.
aweeee artemisixfolia, L.
trifida, L.
var. integrifolia, (Muhl.), T. & G.
Xanthium, L.
Canadense, Mill., var. echinatum, (Murr.), Gray. (YX. struma-
rium, L., var. echinatum, Gray.)
spinosum, L.

strumarium, LL.
Heliopsis, Pers.

eee helianthoides, (L.) (ZH. levis, Pers.)
Kelipta, L.

alba, (L.), Hassk. (E. procumbens, Michz.)

Rudbeckia, L.

fulgida, Ait.

ame hirida, L.

laciniata, L.

speciosa, Wender.

triloba, L.

29
Helianthus, 1,
angustifolius, L.
annuus, LD,
decapetalus, L.
divaricatus, L.
giganteus, L.
var. ambiguus, T. & G.
strumosus, L.
tracheliifolius, Willd.
tuberosus, L. (Includes H. doronicoides, T. & G., not Lam.)
Actinomeris, Nutt.
alternifolia, (L.), DO. (A. sqguarrosa, Nutt.)
Coreopsis, L.
bidentoides, Nutt.
wee discoidea, T. & G.
lanceolata, L.
rosea, Nutt.
trichosperma, Michx.
Bidens, L.
Becku, Torr.
bipinnata, L.
cernua, L.
ame CONnata, Muhl.
frondosa, L.
levis, (L.) (B. chrysanthemoides, Michx.)
Galinsoga, Ruiz & Pav.
—— parviflora, Cav.
Helenium, L.
ame autumnale, L.
parviflorum, Nutt.
Achillea, L.
Millefolium, L.
Anthemis, L.
arvensis, L.
Cotula, L. (Maruta Cotula, DC.)
nobilis, L.
tinctoria, L.
Chrysanthemum, L. |
—— Leucanthemum, L. (Leucanthemum vulgare, Lam.) y
Parthenium, (£.), Pers.
Matricaria, L.
Chamomilla, L,
inodora, LL.

yu

30
a Tanacetum, L.

vulgare, L.
Artemisia, L.
Absinthium, L.
biennis, Willd.
caudata, Michx.
vulgaris, L.
Tussilago, L.
Farfara, L.
Petasites, Gertn.

vulgaris, Desf.
Arnica, L.

acaulis, (Walt.)
Erechtites, Raf.
hieracifolia, (.), Raf.
Senecio, L.
aureus, L.

var. Balsamitz, (Muhl.), T. & G.
var. obovatus, (Muhl.), T. & G.
Cineraria, DC.
tomentosus, Michx.
ome gyiilgaris, L.
Cacalia, L.
atriplicifolia, L.
reniformis, Muhl.
suaveolens, L.
Arctium, L.
a Lappa,l. (Lappa officinalis, All.)

var. tomentosum, (Pers.), Gray.
Carduus, L.

nutans, L.
Cnicus, L. (Cirsiwm, DC.)
aes altissimus, (L.), Willd. .
var. discolor, (Muhl.), Gray. (C. discolor, Spreng.)
= A VENSIS, (L.), Hoffm.
lanceolatus, (L.), Hoffm.
== muticus, (Michx.), Pursh. ©
odoratus, (Muhl.) (Cirsium pumilum, Spreng.)

em Spinosissimus, (Walt.), Darl. (C. horridulum, Miche.)
Qnopordon, L.

acanthium, L.
Centaurea, L.
Calcitrapa, L.

(A. nudicaulis, Nutt.)

at G@&

Cyanus, L.
nigra, DL.

Cichorium, L.
ames Antybus, Ts.

Krigia, Schreb.
amplexicaulis, (Michx.), Nutt. (Cynthia Virginica, Don.)
Virginica, (L.), Willd.
Lapsana, L.
communis, L.

Crepis, L.

biennis, L.

virens, L.

tectorum, LL.
Hieracium, L.

aurantiacum, L.

Canadense, Michx.

Gronovii, L.

emma arianum, Willd.
a

murorum, L.
paniculatum, L.
scabrum, Michx.
venosum, L.
Leontodon, L.
autumnale, L.
Taraxacum, Hall.
—am officinale, Web. (7. Dens-leonis, Desf.)
Lactuca, L. (Includes Mulgedium, Cass.)
amas Canadensis, L.
wees Floridana, (L.), Gertn.
; hirsuta, Muh]. (ZL. Canadensis, L., var. sanguinea, T. & G.)
wages integrifolia, Bigel. (L. Canadensis, L., var. integrifolia, Gray.)
————— leucophea, (Willd.), Gray. (J. leucopheum, DC.)
Scariola, L.
oe Villosa, Jacq.) (J acuminatum, DC.)
Prenanthes, L. (Jncludes Nabalus, Cass.)
<u eere 7 alba, L.
altissima, L.
autumnalis, Walt. (lV. virgatus, DC.)
racemosa, Michx.
var. pinnatifida, Gray.
awe serpentaria, Pursh. (WV. /raseri, DC.)
Sonchus, L.
arvensis, L,

32
sams CSET, Vill.
—— oleraceus, L.
Tragopogon, L.
porrifolius, L.
pratensis, L.

Lobelia, L.

Canbyi, Gray.

cardinalis, L.

Dortmanna, L.

——Sae inflata, i.

wees Kalmii, L.

ama Nuttallii, Roem. & Schult.

CAMPANULACEZ. | :

puberula, Michx.
spicata, Lam.
syphilitica, L.
Campanula, L.
Americana, L.
——— aparinoides, Pursh.
glomerata, L.
ae Fapunculoides, L.
rotundifolia, L.
Specularia, Heist.
perfoliata, (L.), A. DC.

VACCINIACE.
Gaylussacia, HBK.

dumosa, (Andr.), T. & G.
var. hirtella, (Ait.), Gray.
oo frondosa, (L.), T. & G.
—waomy resinosa, (Ait.), T. ah.
Vaccinium, L. :
nen Canaaonse, Kalm.
owe COrymbosum, L.
———w= = var. amcenum, (Ait.), Gray.
——————— +~=var. disocarpum, (Bigel.) (var. atrococcum, Gray.)
Pennsylvanicum, Lam.
ome Stamineum, L.
emmmees VACillans, Soland.
Oxycoccus, Pers. -
macrocarpus, Pers. (V. macrocarpon, Ait.)
palustris, Pers. (V. Oxycoccus, L.)
Chiogenes, Salish.
hispidula, (L.), T. & G,

oo a

\ ERICACE.
Arctostaphylos, Adans.
Uva-ursi, (L.), Spreng. |
Gaultheria, L. )
procumbens, L.
Cassandra, Don.
ame cCalyculata, (L.), Don.
Leucothoé, Don.
racemosa, (L.), Gray.
Epigea, L.
a—= repens, L.
Andromeda, L.
ligustrina, Muhl.
qauaumag=. Mariana, L.
Polifolia, L.
Kalmia, L.
angustifolia, L.
glauca, Ait.
wees latifolia, L.
Leiophyllum, Pers.
buxifolium, (Berg.), Ell.
Ledum, L.
———<= latifolium, Ait.
Rhododendron, L.
Canadense, (L.) (Ahodora Canadensis, L.)
maximum, L.
nudifiorum, (L.), Torr. (Azalea nudiflora, L.)
viscosum, (L.), Torr. (A. viscosa, L.)
var. glaucum, (Lam.), Gray.
var. nitidum, (Pursh), Gray.
Pyrola, L.
chlorantha, Sw.
=——= elliptica, Nutt.

|

oxypetala, Austin.
rotundifolia, L. .
var. asarifolia, (Michx.), Hook.
mime Secunda, 1.
Moneses, Salisb.
uniflora, (L.), Gray.
Chimaphila, Pursh.
——_,, .macuiata, (1..), Pursh-
——— umbellata, (L.), Nutt.

34 a

Clethra, L. : :

alnifolia, L.

MONOTROPE.
@ Pterospora, Nutt.
andromedea, Nutt.
Monotropa, L.
aaao_oee wniflora, L.
Hypopitys, L.
e_—_ Monotropa, Crantz. (iM. Hypopitys, L.)

DIAPENSIACE.
Pyxidanthera, Michx.
barbulata, Michx.

PLUMBAGINE.
Statice, L.

Limonium, L., var. Caroliniana, Gray.

PRIMULACE.
Hottonia, L. Z
inflata, Ell.

Lysimachia, L.
nummularia, L,
quadrifolia, L.
terrestris, (L.) (JZ. stricta, Ait.)
thyrsiflora, L.
vulgaris, L.
Steironema, Raf.
a——m ciliatum, (L.), Raf. (Lysimachia ciliata, L.)
—_—— lanceolatum, (Walt.), Gray. (ZL. lanceolata, Walt.)
var. angustifolium, (Lam.), Gray.
var. hybridum, (Michx.), Gray.
Trientalis, L.
Americana, (Pers.), Pursh.
| Anagallis, L.
wwe § Crvensis, L.
Samolus, L.
Valerandi, L.
var. floribundus, (HBK.) (var. Americanus, Gray.)

—[——s,
SE
oS

EBENACEZ.
Diospyros, L.
Virginiana, L.

ee EE TlCUre Oe ee! aoe mC

35

OLEACE.

Fraxinus, L.
Americana, L.
pubescens, Lam.
sambucifolia, Lam.
esau viridis, Michx. f.

Chionanthus, L.
Virginica, L.
Ligustrum, L.
vulgare, L.

APOCYNACE.
Vinea, L.
minor, L.
Apocynum, L.
wae 2Ddroszemifolium, L.
cannabinum, L.
var. hypericifolium, (Ait.), Gray.
var. pubescens, (R. Br.), DC.

ASCLEPIADE.
Acerates, Ell.
viridifiora, (Raf.), Ell.
var. lanceolata, (Ives), Gray.
Asclepias, L.
onmmem=e exaltata, (L.), Muhl. (A. phytolaccoides, Pursh.)
incarnata, L.
tsa vat. pulchra, (Mhrh.), Pers.
wee lanceolata, Walt. (A. paupercula, Miche.)
wee ODtiusifolia, Michx.
ws PUrpurascens, L.
quadrifolia, L.
rubra, L.
Syriaca, L. (A. Cornuti, Decne.)
eae tuberosa, L.
variegata, L.
verticillata, L.
Vincetoxicum, Moench.
nigrum, (L.), Moench.
Gonolobus, Michx.
levis, Michx., var. macrophyllus, (Michx.), Gray.
obliquus, (Jacq.), R. Br.

36

LOGANIACEA.
Polypremum, L.

procumbens, L.
GENTIANEZ.
Erythrea, Rich,
ramosissima, Pers. (Includes var. pulchella, Griseb.)
Sabbatia, Adans.
angularis, (L.), Pursh.
dodecandra, (L.) (S. chloroides, Pursh.)
gracilis, (Michx.), Salish.
Be Seceneemnienee lanceolata, (Walt.), T. & G.
amas stellaris, Pursh.
Gentiana, L.
alba, Muhl.
Andrewsii, Griseb.
oes ANG UStifolia, Michx.
ommepyinita, Froel.
linearis, Freel. (G. Saponaria, L., var. linearis, Gray.)
quinquefolia, L. (G@. quingueflora, Lam.)
Saponaria, L.
oe villosa, L. (G. ochroleuca, Fro.)
Halenia, Borkh. a

| deflexa, (Smith), Griseb.
Obolaria, L.

Virginica, L.
Bartonia, Muhl.

Virginica, (L.) (B. tenella, Muhi.)
Menyanthes, L.
trifoliata, L.
Limnanthemum, Gmel.
lacunosum, (Vent.), Griseb.

POLEMONIACE/#.
Phlox, L.

ee se divaricata, L.
maculata, L.
ae paniculata, L.
pilosa, L.
reptans, Michx.
subulata, L.
Polemonium, L.
ceruleum, L.
reptans, L.

37

HYDROPHYLLACEZA,
Hydrophyltum, L.
Canadense, L.
Virginicum, L.
Ellisia, L.
Nyctelea, L. (neludes E. ambigua, Nutt.)

BORRAGINE ZA.
Heliotropium, L. |
Hite HL yropoeum, L.
Cynoglossum, L.

officinale, L.
Virginicum, L.
Echinospermum, Sw.
Lappula, (L.), Lehm.
Virginianum, (L.) (Cynoglossum Morrisoni, DC.)
Asperugo, L.

procumbens, L.
Symphytum, L.

officinale, L.
Lycopsis, L.

arvensis, L.
Mertensia, Roth.

Virginica, (L.), DC.
Myosotis, L,

arvensis, (L.), Willd.
—e laxa, Lehm. (. palustris, Relh., var. laxa, Gray.)
palustris, Reth. $
Virginica, (L.) (JZ verna, Nutt.) |
Onosmodium, Michx.
Virginianum, (L.), DC.
Lithospermum, L.
arvense, L.
canescens, (Michx.), Lehm.
latifolium, Michx.
officinale, L.
Echium, L.
vulgare, L.

CONVOLVULACE AA.
Tpomea, L.
coccinea, L.
Nil, (L.), Pursh, not Roth.

. Fn
:
‘
J at!
* ®~s '
J
h in
~
ane
- &
wr
i ,
.
re.
ant é ;
Ts
, Cae
= vi
. e _
é :
7 - pe
A od

a 2 \ as

38

pandurata, (L.), Meyer.
purpurea, (L.), Lam.
Convolvulus, L.
omnes — — —LTNENSIS, Lh.
sepium, L. (Calystegia sepium, Rh. Br., in part.)
var. Americanus, Sims. (Calys. sepium, R. Br., in part.)
var. repens, (L.), Gray. (var. pubescens, Gray.)
spithameeus, L. (Calys. spithamea, Pursh.)
Breweria, R. Br.
Pickeringii, (Torr.), Gray. (Bonamia Pickeringti, Gray.)
Cuscuta, L.
arvensis, Beyrich.
Cephalanthi, Engelm. (C. tenuiflora, Hingelm.).
compacta, Juss.
Coryli, Engelm. (C. inflexa, Engelm.)
Epilinum, Weihe.
Gronovii, Willd.

SOLANACE AK.

Solanum, L.
Carolinense, L.
Dulcamara, L.
nigrum, LD.
rostratum, Dun.
Physalis, L.
angulata, L.
Philadelphica, Lam.
—————— pubescens, L.

Virginiana, Mill. (P. viscosa, Gray, not L.) be
Nicandra, Adans.

physaloides, (L.), Geertn.
Lycium, L.
womens § VUIGAC, (Ait.), Dun.

Datura, L.

Stramonium, L.
Tatula, L.
Hyoscyamus, L.

niger, L.
Nicotiana, L.

rustica, L.
Petunia, L.

axillaris, (ZLam.) (BP. nyctaginiflora, Juss.)

y

39°

SCROPHULARINEA.

Verbascum, L.
Blattaria, L.

enmemmm —— Liychnitis, L.

e
EE See

Sirs

Thapsus, L.
Linaria, Juss.

Elatine, Mii.

Canadensis, (L.), Dumont.

genistifolia, (L.), Mill.

vulgaris, Mill.
Scrophularia, L.

nodosa, L., var. Marylandica, (L.), Gray.

Chelone, L.

glabra, L.
Pentstemon, Mitch.
hirsutus, (L.), Willd.

Nutt.)
Mimulus, L.
alatus, Soland.
moschatus, Dougl.
ringens, L.

Conobea, Aubl.

(P. pubescens, Soland.)

levigatus, Soland., var. Digitalis, (Nutt.), Gray. (PP. Digitalis,

multifida, (Michx.), Benth.

Herpestis, Gertn, f.
Caroliniana, (Walt.)
Dds)
Gratiola, L.
aurea, Muhl.
pilosa, Michx.
spherocarpa, Ell.
Virginiana, L.

Tlysanthes, Raf.

(H. amplexicaulis, Pursh.) (Southern:

&

egratioloides, (L.), Benth.

Micranthemum, Michx.
Nuttallii, Gray.
Limosella, L.

aquatica, L., var. tenuifolia, (Nutt.), Hoffm.

Veronica, L.

agrestis, L.
Americana, Schwein.
Anagallis, L.

“

lee

40

var. latifolia, Britton.
arvensis, L.
Byzantina, (Sibth. & Smith.) (V. Buxbaumii, Ten.)
Chamedrys, L.
hedereefolia, L.
officinalis, L.
peregrina, L.
scutellata, L.

* serpyllifolia, L.

Virginica, L.

Buchnera, L.

Americana, L.

Gerardia, L.

Oy

auriculata, Mich.
flava, L.
maritima, Raf.
pedicularia, L.
purpurea, L.
var. paupercula, Gray.
tenuifolia, Vahl.
Virginica, (L.) (G@. quercifolia, Pursh.) ©

Castilleja, L. f.

coccinea, (L.), Spreng.

Schwalbea, L.

Americana, L.

Pedicularis, L.

Canadensis, L.
lanceolata, Michx.

Rhinanthus, L.

Crista-galli, L.

Melampyrum, L.

lineare, Lam. (M. Americanum, Micha.)

OROBANCHACE.

Aphyllon, Mitch.

uniflorum,, (L.), Gray.

Orobanche, L.

minor, L.

Conopholis, Wallr.

Americana, (L. f.), Wallr.

Epiphegus, Nutt.

Virginiana, (L.), Bart.
var. Rauana, Austin.

2

41

LENTIBULARIE.
Utricularia, L.
clandestina, Nutt.
cornuta, Michx.
fibrosa, Walt. (U. striata, Le Conte.)
mine oibba, Li.
inflata, Walt.
intermedia, Hayne.
minor, L.
purpurea, Walt.
resupinata, B. D. Greene.
subulata, L.
var. cleistogama, Gray.
ae vulgaris, Lb. (lneludes var. Americana, Gray.)

BIGNONIACE.
Catalpa, Juss.

bignonioides, Walt. (Native within the circle ?)

Tecoma, Juss.
—— radicans, (L.), Juss.
PEDALINE.
Martynia, L.
proboscidea, Glox. |
ACANTHACEZ. ;

Ruellia, L.
oom ciliosa, Pursh, var. hybrida, (Pursh), Gray.
Dianthera, L.

Americana, L.

VERBENACE.
Phryma, L.
Leptostachya, L.
Lippia, L.
—— lanceolata, Michx.
Verbena, L.
angustifolia, Michx.
bracteosa, Mich.

officinalis, L.
stricta, Vent.

SS eceeeee
‘etectenpmamneains hastata, L.

Se ee
ieee urticzefolia, L.

LABIAT.
Collinsonia, L.
Canadensis, L.

Mentha, L.

42

aquatica, L. (Includes var. glabrata, Benth.)
var. crispa, (L.), Benth.

ams OEVENSIS, L.
Canadensis, L.

var. borealis, (Michx.), Wood. (var. glabrata, Benth.)

piperita, L.

var. subhirsuta,

rotundifolia, L.
sativa, L.
sylvestris, L.

|

viridis, L.
Lycopus, L.
EHuropeus, L.
rubellus, Mcench.
sessilifolius, Gray.

Virginicus, L.
Cunila, L.
Mariana, L.

Benth.

var. alopecuroides, (Hull), Baker.

(LZ. Europeus, L., var. integrifolius, Gray.)
(L. Huropeus, L., var, sessilifolius, Gray.)

sinuatus, Ell. (ZL. Huropeus, L., var. sinuatus, Gray.)

-Pycnanthemum, Michx.

aristatum, Michx.
clinopodioides, T.
flexuosum, ( Walt.)

Torreyi, Benth.
Virginicum, (L.)
Origanum, L.

ill

oo. vulgare, L.
Thymus, L.
ae Serpyllium, DL.

Satureia, L.
hortensis, L.

Hyssopus, L,
officinalis, L.

Hedeoma, Pers.

& G.
(P. linifolium, Pursh.)

incanum, (L.), Michx.
muticum, (Michx.), Pers.

(P. lanceolatum, Pursh.)

———< pulegioides, (L.), Pers.

Calamintha, Moench.

Melissa, L.
officinalis, L.

Clinopodium, Benth.

Salvia, L,
mes lyrata, L.
Monarda, L.
didyma, L.
fistulosa, L.
wee punctata, L.
Blephilia, Raf.
ciliata, (L.), Raf.
hirsuta, (Pursh), Benth.
Lophanthus, Benth.
nepetoides, (L.), Benth.
scrophulariefolius, (Willd.), Benth.
Nepeta, L.
Cataria, L.
hederacea, (L.) (NWN. Glechoma, Benth.)
Seutellaria, L.
ame COrdifolia, Muhl. (S. versicolor, Nutt.)
galericulata, L.
integrifolia, L.
lateriflora, L.

speeieieseass
nen
o__! . Nervoss: Pura:
SSS ewes

parvula, Michx.
pilosa, Michx.
var. ovalifolia, (Pers.), Benth.
serrata, Andr.
Brunella, L.
ae vulgaris, L.
Physostegia, Benth. — ;
Virginiana, (L.), Benth.
Marrubium, L.
vulgare, L.
Stachys, L.
arvensis, L.
aspera, Michx. (S. palustris, L., var. aspera, Gray.)
a= § cordaia, Ridd. (S. palustris, L., var. cordata, Gray.)
hyssopifolia, Michx. .
palustris, L.
Galeopsis, L.

germ Ladanum, L.
| ™ Tetrahit, L.
| Leonurus, L.
Cardiaca, LL.

44

Marrubiastrum, L.
Sibiricus, L.
Lamium, L.
album, L.
ee amplexicaule, L.
purpureum, L.
Ballota, L.
nigra, L.
Trichostema, L. |
dichotomum, L.
lineare, Nutt.
Isanthus, Michx.
od brachiatus, (L.) (J. ceruleus, Miche.)
Teucrium, L.
Canadense, L.
occidentale, Gray.
Ajuga, L.
reptans, L.

’

PLANTAGINE/:.
Plantago, L.

cordata, Lam.

decipiens, Barn. (P. maritima, L., var. juncoides, Gray.)

elongata, Pursh. (P. pusilla, Nutt.)

heterophylla, Nutt.
awe lanceolata, L.
ae major, L.

var. minima, (DC.), Decne

Patagonica, Jacq., var. aristata, (Michz.), Gray.
=== Rugelii, Decne. (P. Kamtschatica, Gray, not Cham.)
Virginica, L.

ILLECEBRACEA.
Anychia, Rich.
Canadensis, (L.) (A. capillacea, DC.)
dichotoma, Michx.
Seleranthus, L.
annuus, L.

AMARANTACEZ:.
Amarantus, L.
albus, L.
Blitum, L.
chlorostachys, Wilid. (A. retroflecus, L., var. chlorostachys,
Gray.)

hybridus, I. (A. retroflecus, L., var. hybridus, Gray.)

45

hypochondriacus, L.
paniculatus, L.
pumilus, Raf.

retro flexus, L.
spinosus, L.

viridis, L.

Aenida, L.

cannabina, L.
tuberculata, Mog. (Montelia tamariscina, Gray, in part.)

CHENOPODIACE.
Cycloloma, Moq.
platyphyllum, (Michx.), Mog.
Chenopodium, L.
ammemne aloum, L.
as DT OSiOides, L.
os (UT. ANthelminticum, (L.), Gray.
aa———— 9Bonus-Henricus, L. (Blitum Bonus-Henricus, Reichenb.)
Boscianum, Mog. (C. album, L., var. Boscianum, Gray.)
eee § otrys, L.
capitatum, (L.), 8S. Wats. (B. capitatum, I)
omnes OQUCUM, L.
hybridum, L.
leptophyllum, Nutt.
murale, L.
rubrum, L. (3. maritimum, Nutt.)
ae 070100771, 1.
var. rhombifolium, (Muhl.), Mog.
Roubieva, Moq.
multifida, (L.), Mog. (C. multifidum, L.)
Atriplex, L.
arenaria, Nutt.
patula, L., var. hastata, (L.), Gr.
var. littoralis, (L.), Gray.
rosea, LL.
Salicornia, L. |
ambigua, Michx. (8S. fruticosa, L., var. umbigua, Gray.)
7 hherbacea, 4.
—aee mucronata, Bigel. (S. Virginica, Gray, not L.)
Sueda, Forsk. :
linearis, (Fll.), Torr., var. salsa, (Michx.) (S. maritima, Gray,
not L..)

Salsola, L.

46

Kali, L.
PHYTOLACCACE. —
Phytolacea, L.
decandra, L.
POLYGONACE.

Polygonum, L.
acre, HBK.

arifolium, L.
articulatum, L.
aviculare, L.
Careyi, Olney.
cilinode, Michx.
Convolvulus, L.

dumetorum, L., var.

Hartwrightii, Gray.
Hydropiper, L.

incarnatum, Ell.
maritimum, L.
orientale, L.
Pennsylvanicum, L.
Persicaria, L.

sagittatum, L.
tenue, Michx.

TYLTTITTT PE TTT

Virginianum, L.
Fagopyrum, Gertn.
esculentum, Moench.
Rumex, L.

Acetosella, L.
altissimus, Wood.

|

crispus, L.
hastatulus, Baldw.
maritmus, L.
obtusifolius, L.

| ||

amphibium, L. (/ncludes var. aquaticum, Willd.)

cuspidatum, Sieb. & Zuce.

scandens, (L.), Gray.

erectum, L. (P. aviculare, L., var. erectum, Roth.)

hydropiperoides, Michx.

ramosissimum, Michx.

terrestre, (Willd.) (P. amphibium, L., var. terrestre, Willd.)

(h. Britannica, Gray, not L.)

Britannicus, L. (P. orbiculatus, Gray.)
conglomeratus, Murr.

(ht. Hngelmanni, Ledeb.)

“ey

47

Patientia, L.
verticillatus, L.
PODOSTEMACEZ:.
Podostemon, Michx.
ceratophyllum, Michx.

ARISTOLOCHIACE A.
Asarum, L.
Canadense, L.
Aristolochia, L.
Serpentaria, L.
PIPERACE.
Saururus, L.
cernuus, L.
LAURINE.

Sassafras, Nees.
officinale, Nees.
Lindera, Thunb.

Benzoin, (L.), Meisn.

THYMELMACEZ.
Direa, L.
palustris, L.

LORANTHACE.
Arceuthobium, Rich.
pusillum, Peck.
Phoradendron, Nutt.
flavescens, (Pursh), Nutt.

SANTALACEZ.

Comandra, Nutt.
umbellata, (L.), Nutt.

KUPHORBIACE.
Euphorbia, L.
ae corollata, L.
Cyparissias, L.
Darlingtonii, Gray.
Helioscopia, L.
—_—— hypericifolia, L.
cntinmntane Lpecacianhs, /L,
Lathyris, L.

48
maculata, L.

polygonifolia, L.
Phyllanthus, L.
wee §=Carolinensis, Walt.
Croton, L.
= Capitatus, Michx.
Crotonopsis, Michx.
linearis, Michx.
Acalypha, L.
Caroliniana, Walt.
Virginica, L.

var. gracilens, (Gray), Muell. Arg.

URTICACE.
Ulmus, L.

Americana, L.
fulva, Michx.
racemosa, Thomas.
Celtis, L.
a= occidentalis, L. s
var. pumila, (Pursh), Gray.
Humulus, L.
Inupulus, L.
Cannabis, L.
sativa, L.
Broussonetia, Vent.
papyrifera, (L.), Vent.
Morus, L.
ere alba, L.
——— rubra, L.
Urtiea, L.
meme dioica, Lb.
gracilis, Ait.
urens, L.
Laportea, Gaudich.
Canadensis, (L.), Gaudich.
Pilea, Lindl.
——<—=- pumila, (L.), Gray.
Boehmeria, Jacq.
cylindrica, (L.), Willd.
var. scabra, Porter.
Parietaria, L.
- Pennsylvanica, Muhl.

‘rer

e

49

PLATANACE.
Platanus, L.

occidentalis, L.

JUGLANDE.
Carya, Nutt.
alba, (L.) (6. tomentosa, Nutt.)
a= olabra, (Mill.), Torr. (C. porcina, ree
microcarpa, Nutt.
——aes minima, (Marsh.) (C. amara, Nuit.)
ovata, (Mill.) (C. alba, Nutt.)
sulcata, (Willd.), Nutt.
Juglans, L.

aam=as cinerea, L.

aes nipera, LL.
MYRICACEZ.
Myrica, L.
asplenifolia, (L.), Banks. (Comptonia asplenifolia, Ait.)
cerifera, L.
Gale, L.

CUPULIFERZ.
Betula, L.
alba, L., var. populifolia, (Marsh.), Spach.
lenta, L.
lutea, Michx. f.
-nigra, L.
papyrifera, Marsh. (Bb. papyracea, Ait.)
pumila, L.
Alnus, Gertn.
incana, (L.), Willd.
glutinosa, Willd.
oem serrulata, Willd.
Carpinus, L.
eae = Caroliniana, Walt. (C. Americana, Miche.)
Ostrya, Scop.
anni Virginiana, (Mill.) (O. Virginica, Willd.)
Corylus, L.
Americana, Walt.
rostrata, Ait.
Quercus, L.
ee 7) Ae, Sn
+See bicolor, Willd.
coccinea, Wang.

|

50

faleata, Michx.

——— heterophylla, Michx. f.

wee § ilicifolia, Wang.

ee “imbricaria, Michx.
———mee §=9omacrocarpa, Michx.
Muhlenbergii, Engelm. (Q. Prinus, L., var. acuminata, Michz.)
SS var. humilis, (Marsh.), Britton. (Q. prinoides, Willd.)
ame Digra, L.
tite puustris, Du Roi:
Phellos, L.
Prinus, L. (Jneludes var. monticola, Michz.)

Rudkinii, Britton.

stellata, Wang. (. obtusiloba, Michzx.)

tinctoria, Bartr. (@. coccinea, Wang., var. tinctoria, Gray.)
Castanea, Gertn. :

= pumila, Mill.

vulgaris, Lam., var. Americana, (Michx.), DC. (C. vesca, Gertn.,
var. Americana, Michz.)

Fagus, L.

ferruginea, Ait.

SS See
ae (l ubra, %,
ed
qo

SALICINEA.
Salix, L.
alba, L.
var. vitellina, (L.), Koch.
ommmmme 2 i)ijlonica, L.
iii, candida, Willd:
omen ¢Ordata, Muhl.
var. angustata, (Pursh), Anders.

eee discolor, Muhl.
ommmmmns f[TOUgilis, L.
GQemmeees Hbumilis, Muhl.
tome: longifolia, Muh.
ae lucida, Muhl.
MT myrtilloides, L.
~t—_s=. icra, Marsh.
oman petiolaris, Smith.
a NUPUTEA, L.
eae rostrata, Richards. (8S. livida, Wahl., var. occidentalis, Gray.)
== sericea, Marsh.
nicies CEISLIS, ATL:

viminalis, L.

51

Populus, L.

alba, L.

balsamifera, L.

var. candicans, (Ait.), Gray.

dilatata, L.

grandidentata, Michx.

heterophylla, L.

oe MONilifera, Ait. (Includes P. angulata, Ait.)

nigra, L.
—~_wee- tremuloides, Michx.
EMPETRACE.
Corema, Don. |
Conradii, Torr.
CERATOPHYLLE.

Ceratophyllum, L.
demersum, L.
var. echinatum, Gray.

HYDROCHARIDE.
Elodea, Michx.
Canadensis, Michx. (Anacharis Canadensis, Planch.)
Vallisneria, L.
spiralis, L.
Limnobium, Rich. ;
Spongia, Rich.

ORCHIDE.

- Microstylis, Nutt.
monophylla, (L.), Lindl.
unifolia, (Michx.) (M. ophioglossoides, Nutt.)
Liparis, Rich.
jiliifolia, (L.), Rich.
oon“ Ticeseli,. (1y.), aie.

Aplectrum, Nutt.

spicatum, (Walt.) (A. hiemale, Nutt.)

Corallorhiza, R. Br.
innata, R. Br.
a——= multiflora, Nutt.
odontorhiza, (Sw.), Nutt.
Tipularia, Nutt.
unifolia, (Muhl.) (7! discolor, Nutt.)
Listera, R. Br.
australis, Lindl.

cordata, (L.), R. Br.
Spiranthes, Rich.
cernua, (L.), Rich.

a———= oracilis, Bigel. | |
ate § Praminea, Lindl., var. preecox, (Walt.) (var. Walteri, Gray.)
latifolia, Torr. |
simplex, Gray.
Goodyera, R. Br.
pubescens, (Willd.), R. Br.
eume—— repens, (L.), R. Br.
Arethusa, L.

bulbosa, L. ~
Calopogon, Rh. Br.
tuberosus, (L.) (C. pulchellus, R. Br.)
| Pogonia, Juss.
1| affinis, Austin.
divaricata, (L.), R. Br.
ophioglossoides, (L.), Ker.
trianthophorus, (Sw.) (2. pendula, Lindl.)
aes verticillata, (Willd.), Nutt.

Orchis, L.
rotundifolia, Pursh. (Habenaria rotundifolia, Richards.)
eae spectabilis, L.
i. Habenaria, Willd.
| ———— blephariglottis, (Willd.), Torr.
| ciliaris, (L.), R. Br.

cristata, (Michx.), R. Br.

dilatata, (Pursh), Gray.

fimbriata, (Ait.), R. Br.

flava, (L.), Gray. (AZ virescens, Spreng.)

esis
[Saas
ee
——sees Hookeriana, Torr. (H. Hookeri, Torr.)
SSS

52
convallarioides, (Sw.), Nutt.
|
|

var. oblongifolia, Paine.
hyperborea, (L.), R. Br.
integra, (Nutt.), Spreng.
lacera, (Michx.), R. Br.
orbiculata, (Pursh), Torr.
peramcena, Gray.
awe paycoues, (1:;), Gray:
| tridentata, (Willd.), Hook.
} = viridis, (Sw.), BR. Br., var. bracteata, (R. Br.), Reichenb.
I Cypripedium, L.

waa acaule, Ait.

53
—— arietinum, R. Br.
candidum, Muhl.
eae parviflorum, Salisb.
pubescens, Willd.
spectabile, Sw.
HASMODORACE.
Lachnanthes, Ell.
tinctoria, (Walt.), Ell.
Lophiola, Ker.
tomentosa, (Muhl.) (ZL. aurea, Her.)
Aletris, L.
— aurea, Walt.
farinosa, L.

IRIDEX.
Tris, L.

ages versicolor, L.

prismatica, Pursh. (1. Virginica, Gray, not L.)

Belameanda, Adans.

Chinensis, (L.), Red. (Pardanthus Chinensis, Ker.)
Sisyrinchium, L.

we angustifolium, Mill. (S. Bermudiana, Gray, not L.)

———ee = mMUCrOnatum, Michx. (8. Bermudiana, var. mucronatum, Gray.)

AMARYLLIDEA.
Hypoxys, L.
aaa eErecta, L.
DIOSCOREACE&.
Dioscorea, L.
villosa, L.
LILIACE.

Smilax, L.
aot bona-nox, L. (S. tamnoides, L.)
glauca, Walt.
herbacea, L.
var. pulverulenta, (Michx.), Gray.
hispida, Muhl.
laurifolia, L.
Pseudo-China, L.
rotundifolia, L.
tamnifolia, Michx.
Walteri, Pursh.
Asparagus, L.

——— officinalis, L.

Ques = >

H . 54

men

Polygonatum, Adans.

| biflorum, (Walt.), Ell. |
; afm commutatum, (Schult.), Dietr. (P. giguntewn, Dietr.)

| Streptopus, Michx. .

| amplexifolius, (L.), DC.
| TEAS roseus, (Pers.), Michx.
|

Smilacina, Desf.
wee lacemosa, (L.), Desf.
ellata, (.), Desf.
trifolia, (L.), Desf.
Maianthemum, Wiggers.
omen ~=Canadense, Desf. (S. bifolia, Ker, var. Canadensis, Gray.)
Convallaria, L.
oe = majalis, L.
Hemerocallis, L.
Julva, L.
Allium, L.
Canadense, Kalm.
ttteee— tricoccum, Ait.
oem cule, L.
__. Museari, Mill.
botryotdes, (L.), Mill.
racemosum, (L.), Mill. .
Ornithogalum, L.
nutans, L.
—, umbellatum, L.
Lilium, L.
wes Canadense, L.
Philadelphicun, L.
superbum, L.
Erythronium, L.
Be albidum, Nutt.
Americanum, Ker.
Narthecium, Meehr.
Americanum, Ker. (J. ossifragum, Huds., var. Americanum,
Gray.)
Chamelirium, Willd. °
luteum, (L.), Gray.
Xerophyllum, Michx.
———————asphodeloides, (u.), Spreng.
4 Helonias, L.
ee—= bullata, L.

Ab

Tofieldia, Huds.
racemosa, (Walt.) (7. pubens, Pers.)
Uvularia, L.
eee orandifiora, Smith. (Includes U. flava, Smith.)
— perfoliata, L.
Qakesia, S. Wats.
——— sessilifolia, (L.), S. Wats.

Clintonia, Raf.
borealis, (Ait.), Raf.
Medeola, L.

Virginica, L.

Trillium, L.
amass cernuum, L.
erectum, L.
erythrocarpum, Michx.
oe =o randiflorum, (Michx.), Salisb.

Melanthium, L.
latifolium, Desrouss.
Virginicum, L.
Veratrum, L. ) t
viride, Ait. ;
Zygadenus, Michx.
leimanthoides, Gray.

Amianthium, Gray.
musceetoxicum, (Walt.), Gray.

PONTEDERIACE.
Pontederia, L.
cordata, L.
var. ang@tifolia, Pursh.

Heteranthera, Ruiz & Pay.
graminea, (Michx.), Vahl. (Schollera graminea, Willd.)

reniformis, Ruiz & Pav.

XYRIDE. :
Xyris, L.
Ss Caroliniana, Walt.
fimbriata, Ell.
flexuosa, Muhl.
var. pusilla, Gray.
torta, Smith.

ents eS

56

COMMELINACE.
Commelina, L.

oe communis, L.
Gittnenes cUurtelia, Vani.
nudifiora, L.
ome Virginica, L.

Tradescantia, L.
oe) “Vergeuieas 1:

JUNCACE.
Juncus, L.
——— acuminatus, Michx. (/. acwminatus, Michx., var. legitimus,
Engelm.)
var. debilis, (Gray), Engelm.
—emeeeess 2rticulatus, L.
var. obtusatus, Eingelm.
asper, Engelm.
women Balticus, Dethard, var. littoralis, Engelm. ( Westchester Co. ?)
bufonius, L.
Canadensis, J. Gay. (J. Canadensis, J. Gay, var. longicauda-
tus, Hngelm.) |
var. brachycephalus, Engelm. ,
eee = var. coarctatus, Kngelm.
var. subcaudatus, Engelm.
dichotomus, Ell.
effusus, L.
var. conglomeratus, (L.), Engelm.
Gerardi, Lois.
Greenii, Oakes & Tuck.
marginatus, Rostk.
var. biflorus, (Ell.), Engelm.
var. paucicapitatus, Engelm.
maritimus, Lam.
me WMilitaris, Bigel.
—emames nodosis, LL.
var. megacephalus, Torr.
pelocarpus, E. Meyer.
var. fluitans, (Michx.) (var. (7) subtilis, Engelm.)
Roemerianus, Scheele. (ew Jersey ?)
scirpoides, Lam. (-/. scirpoides, Lam., var. macrostemon, Ein-
gelm.)
a fenusie yell.
ees var. secundus, (Poir.), Engelm.
emcees ee trifidus, fs;

57
Luzula, DC.
campestris, (L.), DC. |
pilosa, (L.), Willd.
spadicea, DC., var. melanocarpa, (Desv.), E. Meyer. (JZ. par-
viftlora, Desv., var. melanocarpa, Gray.) .

TYPHACE. ;
Typha, L. )
m= angustifolia, L. )
latifolia, L.
Sparganium, L.
androcladum, (Engelm.), Morong. (S. simplex, Huds., var. an-
drocladum, Eingelm.)
var. fluctuans, Morong. (8S. simplex, Huds., var. fluitans,
Eingelm.)
wes OUrycarpum, Engelm.
w= simplex, Huds. (lnvcludes var. Nuttallii, Hngelm.)
var. angustifolium, (Michx.), Engelm.

AROIDEZ.

Arisema, Mart.

Dracontium, (L.), Schott.

triphyllun, (L.), Torr.

Peltandra, Raf.

undulata, Raf.

Virginica, (L.), Raf. )

Calla, L.
)

Deore a]

—————— palustris, L.
Orontium, L.
—————e = aquaticum, L.
Symplocarpus, Salisb.
w—— fcetidus, (L.), Salish.
Acorus, L.
Calamus, L.

LEMNACE.

Lemna, L.
minor, L.

var. obscura, Austin.

var. orbiculata, Austin.

—————_ perpusilla, Torr.

var. trinervis, Austin.
es bistica, Li,
Valdiviana, Philippi. (Z. Vorreyi, Austin.)

a

58

Spirodela, Schleid.
polyrhiza, (L.), Schleid. (Lemna polyrhiza, L.)
Wolffia, Horkel.
Columbiana, Karst.
ALISMACE 2.
Alisma, L. ;
Plantago, L., var. triviale, (Pursh). (var. Americanum, Gray.)
Sagittaria, L.
calycina, Engelm.
var. spongiosa, Engelm.
graminea, Michx.
heterophylla, Pursh.
subulata, (Pursh). (S. pusilla, Nutt.)
variabilis, Engelm., var. angustifolia, Engelm.
var. diversifolia, Engelm.
var. gracilis, (Pursh), Engelm.
var. hastata, (Pursh), Engelm.
var. latifolia, (Willd.), Engelm.
var. obtusa, (Willd.), Engelm.
var. pubescens, (Muhl.), Engelm.

nl

NAIADACEZE.
Triglochin, L.
maritimum, L.
palustre, L.
Scheuchzeria, L.
palustris, L.
Potamogeton, L.
amplifolius, Tuck.
compressus, L.
crispus, L.
ome fl[uitans, Roth. (P. lonchites, Tuck.)
gramineus, L. (Includes var. graminifolius, Fries, and var.
heterophyllus, Fries.)
val. maximus, Morong.
var.(?) myriophyllus, Robbins.
hybridus, Michx.
lucens, L.
natans, L.
Oakesianus, Robbins.
obtusifolius, Mart. & Koch.
pauciflorus, Pursh.

:
_
A

na inte

|

59

pectinatus, L.
Pennsylvanicus, Cham. (P. Claytonii, Tuck.)
perfoliatus, L.
var. lanceolatus, Robbins.
prelongus, Wulf.
pulcher, Tuck.
pusillus, L. (Jneludes var. tenuissimus, Mart. & Koch.)
Robbinsii, Oakes.
rufescens, Schrad.
Spirillus, Tuck.
Tuckermani, Robbins.
Vaseyi, Robbins.
Zizii, Mart. & Koch. (P. lucens, L., var. minor, Nolte.)
zostereefolius, Schum. (P. compressus, Fries, not L.)

Ruppia, L.

maritima, L.

Zannichellia, L.

palustris, L.
var. pedunculata, Gray.

Zostera, L.

marina, L.

Naias, L.
—— flexilis, (Willd.), Rostk. & Schmidt.

Indica, Cham., var. gracillima, R. Br.

ERIOCAULEAS.

Eriocaulon, L.

decangulare, L.
gnaphalodes, Michx.
septangulare, With.
CYPERACEA.

Cyperus, L.

aristatus, Rotth. (C. injflexus, Muhl.)

compressus, L.

ae dentatus, Torr.

—_—_. diandrus, Torr.

var. castaneus, (Bigel.), Torr.
Engelmanni, Steud.
erythrorhizos, Muhl.
—_——— esculentus, L. (C. phymatodes, Muhl.)

filiculmis, Vahl.

Big flavescens, L.

|
|
|
:

a ae

60

flavicomus, Vahl.
Grayu, Torr.
Lancastriensis, Porter.
emme—— Nuttallii, Eddy.
————— ovularis, (Vahl), Torr.
refractus, Engelm.
retrofractus, Engelm.
speciosus, Vahl. (C. Michauxianus, Gray, Manual.)
—— strigosus, L.
eo = = ovar. capitatus, Boeck.
ome §=ovar. compositus, Britton.
var. robustior, Kunth.
Torreyi, Britton.
Dulichium, Pers.
spathaceum, (L.), Pers.
eocharis, R. Br. (Zleocharis, R. Br.)
w= acicularis, (L.), R. Br.
diandra, C. Wright.
wee Hngelmanni, Steud.
—_——— intermedia, (Muhl.), Schult.
melanocarpa, Torr.
olivacea, Torr.
as OVAta, (Roth), R. Br. (Hleocharis obtusa, Schult.)
ome PAlustris, (L.), R. Br.
var. calva, (Torr.), Gray.
ommenee =o Val. glaucescens, (Willd.), Gray. |
plantaginea, (Retz.), R. Br. (£4. eqguisetoides, Torr.)
ome (uadrangulata, (Michx.), R. Br.
Robbinsii, Oakes.
rostellata, Torr.
—eee—= tenuis, (Willd.), Schult.
Torreyana, Beeckl. (2. microcarpa, Torr., var. filiculmis,
Torr.)
tricostata, Torr.
tuberculosa, (Michx.), R. Br.
Dichromena, Michx. |
cephalotes, (Walt.), Britton. (D. leucocephala, Michwx.)
Psilocarya, Torr. ~
nitens, (Vahl), Britton. (Rhynchospora nitens, Gray.)
Fimbristylis, Vahl.
a———— autumnalis, (L.), Rom. & Schult.
capillaris, (L.), Gray.

61

——— castanea, Vahl. (7. spadicea, Vahl, var. castanea, Gray.)
i laxa, Vahl.
Vahliu, (Lam.), Link. (7 congesta, Torr.)
Scirpus, L.
e_—_= atrovirens, Muhl.
debilis, Pursh.
fluviatilis, (Torr.), Gray.
| lacustris, L. (S. validus, Vahl.)
lineatus, Michx.
maritimus, L.
var. macrostachyos, Michx.
mucronatus, L.
Olneyi, Gray.
parvulus, Roem. & Schult. (leocharis pygmea, Torr.)
) planifolius, Muhl.
polyphyllus, Vahl.
| pungens, Vahl.
Smithii, Gray.
subterminalis, Torr.
sylvaticus, L.
Torreyi, Olney.
Eriophorum, L.
alpinum, L.
cyperinum, L. (Scirpus Hriophorum, Miche.)
var. laxum, (Gray). (S. Hriophorum, Michz., var. laxus, Gray.)
gracile, Koch. (Includes var. paucinervium, Engelm.)
polystachyon, L. (Z. polystachyon, L., var. angustifolium,
Gray.) ,
var. latifolium, (Hoppe), Gray.
vaginatum, L.
Virginicum, L. '
| Fuirena, Rottb.
| squarrosa, Michx.
var. pumila, Torr.
Hemicarpha, Nees.
| micrantha, (Vahl), Britton. (/. subsquarrosa, Nees.)
| m Lipocarpha, R. Br.
| maculata, (Michx.), Torr.
Rhynchospora, Vahl.
alba, (L.), Vahl.
axillaris, (Lam.), Britton. (/. cephalantha, Gray.)
. caplillacea, Torr.

62

Curtisii, Steud. (2. pallida, M. A. Curtis.)
cymosa, (Willd.), Nutt.
fusca, (L.), Roem. & Schult.
glomerata, (L.), Vahl.
gracilenta, Gray.
Knieskernii, Carey.
macrostachya, Torr.
Torreyana, Gray.
Cladium, P. Br.
mariscoides, {Muhl.), Torr.
Scleria, Berg.
pauciflora, Muhl.
reticularis, Michx.
var. pubescens, Britton.
teem—— T'orreyana, Walp. (S. laxa, Torr.)
————<—<««= triglomerata, Michx.
var. gracilis, Britton.
i, Terticillata, Muh.
Carex, L.
toe ACUSta, Boots.
eestivalis, M. A. Curtis.
alopecoidea, Tuck.
aperta, Boott.
cee aquatilis, Wahl.
————— arctata, Boott.
eee aren, Nutt. .
Barrattii, Schw. & Torr.
bromoides, Schk.
bullata, Schk.
Buxbaumii, Wahl.
——_—— canescens, L.
var. brunnescens, (Pers.), Boott. (var. vitilis, Gray.)
Careyana, Torr.
cephalophora, Muhl.
conjuncta, Boott.
conoidea, Schk.
crinita, Lam.
im var. gynandra, (Schw.), Schw. & Torr.
Davisii, Schw. & Torr.
debilis, Michx.
Deweyana, Schw.
digitalis, Willd.

64

oligocarpa, Schk.
oligosperma, Michx.
——— pallescens, L.
pauciflora, Lightf.
pedunculata, Muhl.
Pennsylvanica, Lam.
me Plantaginea, Lam.
platyphylla, Carey.
polymorpha, Muhl.
ee pOlytrichoides, Muhl. ;
prasina, Wahl. (C. miliacea, Muhi.)
Pseudo-Cyperus, L.
ae val. comosa, (Boott), W. Boott.
ptychocarpa, Steud.
pubescens, Muhl.
ae retrocurva, Dewey.
——$——_ retrorsa, Schw.
——— riparia, Curtis.
rosea, Schk.
var. radiata, Dewey. (Includes var. minor, Boott.)
var. retroflexa, (Muhl.), Torr. (C. retroflexa, Muhi.)
rostrata, With.
————— ~—=—-var. utriculata, (Boott), Bailey. (C. utriculata, Boott.)
salina, Wahl. (Monmouth Co. ?)
. scabrata, Schw.
- Schweinitzu, Dewey.
scirpoidea, Michx.
scoparia, Schk.
siccata, Dewey.
amma SMithii, Porter.
sparganioides, Muhl.
$$ squarrosa, L.
——— stipata, Mubl.
———=—=—=<= straminea, Schk. (Jncludes vars. typica, tenera, Crawei and
Sestucacea, Boott.)
var. alata, (Torr.), Bailey. (C. alata, Torr.)
var. foenea, (Willd.), Torr. (C. fcenea, Willd.)
var. mirabilis, (Dewey), Tuck. (C. cristata. Schw., var. mira
bilis, Gray, in part.)
var. moniliformis, Tuck. (C. fcenea, Willd., var.(?) sabuw-
lonum, Gray.)
striata, Michx.

1

ewes

= 89
ew *
~
€
“=
——
d \
ff

65

stricta, Lam.
subulata, Michx.
Sullivantii, Boott.
tenella, Schk.
tentaculata, Muh.

var. gracilis, Boott.
teretiuscula, Good. (Jneludes var. major, Koch.)
tetanica, Schk.

var. Canbyi, (Olney), Porter. (C. panicea, L., var. Canbyi,

Olney.)

torta, Boott.
tribuloides, Wahl. (C. lagopodioides, Schk.)

var. cristata, (Schw.), Bailey. (C. cristata, Schw.) |
triceps, Michx. )
trichocarpa, Muhl.
trisperma, Dewey.
Tuckermani, Boott. | a
umbellata, Schk. f

| varia, Muhl. ra
venusta, Dewey, var. glabra, (Boott), Bailey. (C. glabra, Boott.)
/

vestita, Willd.
virescens, Muhl.
vulgaris, Fries.
m= vulpinoidea, Michx.

Willdenovii, Schk.

GRAMINEZ.
Paspalum, L.
leeve, Michx.
setaceum, Michx.
Walterianum, Schult.
Amphicarpum, Kunth.
Purshii, Kunth.
Panicum, L.
agrostoides, Muhl.
amarum, Ell., var. minor, V. & S. .
anceps, Michx.
capillare, L.
clandestinum, L.

ee)
Cars
Ss SS
a
—— aS
wea SS ee

var. hispidum, (Mubl.), Torr.
depauperatum, Mubl.
dichotomum, L.

7 : rere ' —. ' Ts
«
.
+
Ny
: .)
i) a
= ‘
‘ ie,
ta” ee . *
an

66

var. barbulatum, (Michx.), Gray.
discolor, (Chapm.), Steud. ?
filiforme, L.
glabrum, (Schrad.), Gaud.
latifolium, L.
var. molle, Vasey.
laxiflorum, Lam.
microcarpon, Muhl.
miliaceum, L.
nitidum, Lam.
proliferum, Lam.
sanguinale, L.
scoparium, Lam. (P. pauciflorum, Ell. ?)
verrucosum, Muhl.
virgatum, L.
| viscidum, Ell.
xanthophysum, Gray.

Hig

Setaria, Beauy.
a—— glauca, (L.), Beauv.
aa Jtalica, (b.), Kunth.
ee er ticillata, (L.), Beauv.
a—— viridis, (L.), Beauv.
Cenchrus, L.
=——— tribuloides, L.
Spartina, Schreb.
cynosuroides, (L.), Willd.
juncea, (Michx.), Willd.
polystachya, (Michx.), Willd.
stricta, (Ait.), Roth.
var. maritima, (Walt.) (var. alterniflora, Gray.)
var. glabra, (Muhl.), Gray.
Tripsacum, L.
dactyloides, L.
Zizania, L.
aquatica, L.
Leersia, Sw.
oryzoides, (L.), Sw.
Virginica, Willd.
i) _ Erianthus, Michx.
alopecuroides, (L.), Ell.
| Andropogon, L.
i dissitiflorus, Michx. (A. Virginicus, Gray, not L.)

—s
~~
«

67

elomeratus, (Walt.) (A. macrourus, Miche.)
provincialis, Lam. (4A. furcatus, Muhi.)
var. maritimus, (Chapm.), Hack.
scoparius, Michx.
Chrysopogon, Trin.
| nutans, (L.), Benth. (Sorghum nutans, Gray.)
| Phalaris, L.

arundinacea, L.
: Canariensis, L.

Anthoxanthum, L.
—— odoratum, L.

Hierochloa, Gmel.
odorata, (L.) (H. borealis, Roem. & Schult.)
Alopecurus, L.

geniculatus, L.

var. aristulatus, (Michx.), Munro.
| Aristida, L.
i} dichotoma, L.
gracilis, Ell.
purpurascens, Poir.
tuberculosa, Nutt.
Stipa, L.
avenacea, L.

:
|
.
|
| Oryzopsis, Michx.
|

asperifolia, Michx.
juncea, (Michx.) (0. Canadensis, Torr.)
melanocarpa, Muhl.
Milium, L.

effusum, L.
Muhlenbergia, Schreb.
capillaris, Kunth.
diffusa, Schreb.
, Mexicana, (L.), Trin.
racemosa, (Michx.) (MZ. glomerata, Trin.)
sobolifera, (Muhl.), Trin.
sylvatica, (Torr.), T. & G.
tenuiflora, (Willd.) (MZ. Willdenovii, Trin.)
Brachyelytrum, Beauy.

aristosum, (Michx.) (B. aristatum, Beauv.)
Heleochloa, Host. |
schoenoides, (Z.), Host. (Crypsis schenoides, Lam.)

IT

68
Phieum, L.

we pratense, L.

|

)

|

| Sporobolus, R. Br.
| asper, (Michx.), Kunth. (Vil/a aspera, Beauv.)

wee COMpressus, (Torr.), Kunth.
heterolepis, Gray.
ao serotinus, (Torr.), Gray. :
vagineeflorus, (Torr.), Vasey. (V. vagineflora, Torr.)
Agrostis, L.
alba, L.
var. vulgaris, (With.), Thurb. (A. vulgaris, With )
altissima, (Walt.), Tuck. (A. elata, Trin.)
canina, L.
hiemalis, (Walt.) (A. scabra, Willd.)
perennans, (Walt.), Tuck.
Polypogon, Desf.
Monspeliensis, (L.), Desf.
Cinna, L.
arundinacea, L.
pendula, Trin. (C. arundinacea, L., var. pendula, Gray.)
Deyeuxia, Clarion.
Canadensis, (Michx.), Beauv. (Calamagrostis Canadensis, )
Beauv.) :
Nuttalliana, (Steud.), Vasey. (C. Nuttalliana, Steud.)
.

Ammophila, Host.

arenaria, (L.), Link. (Calamagrostis arenaria, oth.)

brevipilis, (Torr.), Benth. (C. brevipilis, Gray.) )
Aira, L. |
caryophyllea, L. ;
proecox, L.
Deschampsia, Beauv. ;
ceespitosa, (L.), Beauv.
flexuosa, (L.), Griseb.
Holcus, L.
lanatus, L.
Trisetum, Pers.
Pennsylvanicum, (L.) (7. palustre, Torr.)

Avena, L.
striata, Michx.
Arrhenatherum, Beauv.
elatius, (L.), Mert. & Koch, (A, avenaceum, Beauv.)
Danthonia, DC.
Alleni, Austin.

69
em. COMpressa, Austin.
sericea, Nutt.
spicata, (L.), Beauv.
Cynodon, Pers.
Dactylon, (L.), Pers.
Gymnopogon, Beauy.
ambiguus, (Michx.) (G. racemosus, Beawv.)
Bouteloua, Lag.
curtipendula, (Michx.’, Gray.
Eleusine, Gertn.
Indica, (L.), Gortn.
Triodia, R. Br.
sesleroides, (Michx.), Benth. (7ricuspis sesleroides, Torr.)
Diplachne, Beauy.
fascicularis, (Lam.), Beauv. (Leptochloa fascicularis, Gray.)
Triplasis, Beauy.
purpurea, (Walt.), Chapm. (Zricuspis purpurea, Gray.)
Phragmites, Trin.
vulgaris, (Lam. ) (P. communis, Trin.)
Cynosurus, L.
cristatus, L.
Eatonia, Raf.
Dudleyi, Vasey.
obtusata, (Michx.), Gray.
Pennsylvanica, (Spreng.), Gray.
Eragrostis, Beauv.
oom capillaris, (L.), Nees.
mmm |'rankii, Meyer.
umm Hypnoides, (Lam.) (. reptans, Nees.)
women — 171/07, Host. (LH. powoides, Beauv., var. megastachya, Gray.)
oe § 1721707, Host. (LL. powoides, Picat)
wees pectinacea, (Michx.), Gray.
var. spectabilis, (Pursh), ree
pilosa, (L.), Beauv. :
Purshii, Schrad.
Uniola, L.
——— laxa, (L.) (U. gracilis, Michz.)
Distichlis, Raf.
spicata, (L.), Greene. (Brizopyrum spicatum, Hook.)
Dactylis, L.
glomerata, L.
Briza, L.
media, L.

70

Poa, L.

alsodes, Gray.

annua, L.

autumnalis, Muhl. (?P. flexwosa, Mihi.)
compressa, L.

time Gepilis, ‘Torr:

pratensis, L.

serotina, Ehrh.

sylvestris, Gray.

trivialis, L.

Glyceria, R. Br.

arundinacea, Kunth. (G. aquatica, Gray, Manual.)
brevifolia, (Muhl.), Schult. (G. acutiflora, Torr.)
Canadensis, (Michx.), Trin.

distans, (L.), Wahl.

——_ elongata, (Torr.), Trin.

fluitans, (L.), R. Br.

maritima, (Huds.), Mert. & Koch.

nervata, (Willd.), Trin.

obtusa, (Nutt.), Trin.

pallida, (Eddy), Trin.

Festuca, L.

duriuscula, L. (fF. ovina, L., var. duriuscula, Gray.)

elatior, L.
a gigantea, (L.), Vill.
avon Myurus, L:

—————— Nutans, Spreng.
octoflora, Walt. (7. tenella, Willd.)
ovina, L.
rubra, L. (F. ovina, L., var. rubra, Gray.)
Bromus, L.
ciliatus, L.
| Kalmu, Gray.
. mollis, L.
a= purgans, L. (Bb. ciliatus, L., var. purgans, Gray.)

racemosus, L.
secalinus, L.
sterilis, L.
tectorum, L.
Lolium, L.
cmon < perenne, L..

tee
ee

ey

7
: ——«
a ea :
or ° Pe
_ =! Ss -
ee PP =” <
a - a
— —_
~ Jf -
~
J aR
» 7
a re
~
~y
a -
, Yin
“ > | Vv
Ae ~~ =a,
<j ans =

71

Agropyrum, J. Gertn.
caninum, (L.), Rem. & Schult. (Zriticwm caninum, Gray,

Manual.)
repens, (L.), Beauv. (T. repens, L.)
- Hordeum, L.

jubatum, L. .
Elymus, L. |
Canadensis, L.
var. glaucifolius, (Muhl.), Gray.

striatus, Willd. |
Virginicus, L.
Asprella, Willd. 4
Hystrix, (L.), Willd. (Gymnostichum Hystrix, Schreb.)

CONIFER.
Thuja, L.
pees . occidentalis, L.
Chamecyparis, Spach.
thyoides, (L.) (Cupressus thyoides, L.)
Juniperus, L.
communis, L.
Virginiana, L.
Taxus, L.
baccata, L., var. Canadensis, (Willd.), Gray.
Pinus, L.
echinata, Mill. (P. mitis, Micha.)
inops, Ait.
pungens, Michx. f.
nines Fesinosa, Ait,
rigida, Mill.
Strobus, L.
Picea, Link.
Canadensis, (Mill.) (Adies alba, Michz.)
Mariana, (Mill.) (A. nigra, Poir.)
Tsuga, Carr.
Canadensis, (L.), Carr. (Abies Canadensis, Michx.)
Abies, Juss.
balsamea, (L.), Mull.
Larix, Mill.

laricina, (DuRoi). (ZL. Americana, Michz.)

- ge

72

ISOETE.
Isoetes, L.

echinospora, Durieu, var. Braunii, (Durieu), Engelm.
Engelmanni, A. Br.

lacustris, L.

riparia, Engelm.

SELAGINELLEZ.
Selaginella, Beauv.

ame apus, (L.), Spring.
rupestris, (L.), Spring.

RHIZOCARPA.
Marsilia, L.
quadrifolia, L.
Azoila, Lam.
Caroliniana, Willd.
LYCOPODIACEA.

Lycopodium, L.

alopecuroides, L.

annotinum, L.

Carolinianum, L.

eee Clavatum, L.

OM planatum, L.

Cities Lnundatum,: Ly.

oe }ucidulum, Michx.

obscurum, L. (L. dendroideum, Michzx.)
Selago, L.

OPHIOGLOSSACEA.
Ophioglossum, L.
vulgatum, L.
Botrychium, Sw.
lanceolatum, (Gmel.), Angstr. -
matricarizfolium, A. Br.
———— simplex, Hitchcock. \
ternatum, (Thunb.), Sw.
var. dissectum, (Spreng.), Milde.
———_—_—_—_—_=__—S— var. intermedium, D.C. Eaton. (B. lunarioides, D. C. Eaton,
in Gray, Manual.)
var. obliquum, (Muhl.), Milde.
Virginianum, (L.), Sw.

FILICES.
Polypodium, L.

vulgare, L.

’
é ~——aareare ©
.
— -
-
- - A”
2 :
<_ «
-«
‘
>
4
=
. .
-
— ~~?
4
- 4 ~
-
.

een cigs

73

Cheilanthes, Sw.
aes § 8=vestita, (Spreng.), Sw.
Pellzwa, Link.
ee = atropurpurea, (L.), Link.
gracilis, (Michx.), Hook.
Pteris, L.
amu agquilina, L.
var. caudata, (L.), Hook.
Adiantum, L.
pedatum, L.
Woodwardia, Smith.
oe = areclata, (L.), Moore. ( W. angustifolia, Smith )
Virginica, (L.), Smith.
Asplenium, L.
acrostichoides, Sw. (A. thelyptervides, Micha.)
angustifolium, Michx.
Bradleyi, D. C. Eaton.
ebenoides, R. R. Scott.
Filix-foemina, (L.). Bernh.
var. laciniatum. Moore.
montanum, Willd.
pinnatifidum, (Muhl,), Nutt.
platyneuron, (LS? ebeneum, Ait.)
var. serratum, (E. S. Miller).
Ruta-muraria, L
Trichomanes, L.
Camptosorus, Link.
rhizophyllus, (L.), Link.
Phegopteris, Fée.
connectilis, (Michx.) (P. polypodioides, Fe.)
oes § Dryopteris, (L.), Fée.
amas hexagonoptera, (L.), lée.
Aspidium, Sw.
acrostichoides, (Michx.), Sw.
var. Schweinitzii, (Beck.) (var. incisuwm, Gray.)
aculeatum, Sw., var. Braunii, (Spenner), Doell.
Boottii, Tuck. (A. spinulosum, Sw., var. Boottti, Gray.)
cristatum, (L.), Sw. |
var. Clintonianum, D. C. Eaton.
Goldianum, Hook.
marginale, (L.), Sw.
Noveboracense, (L.), Sw.

EE ————— ee

|

Ta

HI

74

enum SPinulosum, Sw.
var. dilatatum, (Sw.), Hook.
var. intermedium, (Willd.), D. C. Eaton.
amma ‘Thelypteris, (L.), Sw.
(ystopteris, Bernh.
bulbifera, (L.), Bernh.
fragilis, (L.), Sw.
Onoclea, L.
sensibilis, L.
Struthiopteris, (L.), Hoffm.
Woodsia, R. Br.
eee——w Tivensis, (L.), R. Br.
aoe Obtusa, (Spreng.), Torr.
Dicksonia, L’ Hér.
punctilobula, (Michx.), Gray. :
Lygodium, Sw. | ia
ome §=palmatum, (Bernh.), Sw.
Schizea, Smith.
wes {ortuosa, Pursh. (S. pusilla, Pursh.)
Osmunda, L.
cinnamomea, L.
Claytoniana, L.
cme, Tregalis, L.

(Struthiopteris Germanica, Willd.)

EQUISETACE.
Equisetum, L.
arvense, L.
var. serotinum, Meyer.
hiemale, L. ‘

limosum, L.
littorale, Kuhlw. ?
sylvaticum, L.

ie

BALLAST PLANTS

Found in the Vicinity of New York and Philadelphia, and mainly
collected and identified by Hon. Addison Brown, I. C.
Martindale, C. F. Parker, C. FE. Smith and —
Isaac Burk.

RANUNCULACES.
Ranunculus arvensis, L.
Ranunculus Greecus, Griseb.
Ranunculus lanuginosus, L.
Ranunculus parvulus, L.
Ranunculus Sardous, Crantz.
Ranunculus villosus, DC.
Delphinium Ajacis, Reichenb.
Delphinium divaricatum, Ledeb.
Delphinium peregrinum, L.

) PAPAVERACE/K.
Papaver hybridum, L.
Papaver Rheoeas, L.
Eschscholtzia Californica, Cham.
Hypecoum grandiflorum, Benth.
Fumaria capreolata, L.
Fumaria parviflora, Lam.

CRUCIFERA.

Nasturtium officinale, R. Br., var. microphyllum, Reichenb.
Alyssum incanum, R. Br.
Sisymbrium Irio, L.
Sisymbrium Leeselii, L.
Sisymbrium Pannonicum, Jacq.
Sisymbrium polyceratium, L.
Erysimum orientale, L.
Erysimum repandum, L.
Brassica Cheiranthus, Vill.
Brassica Monensis, Huds.
Brassica Napus, L.
Brassica oleracea, L.
Diplotaxis erucoides, DC.

76

Diplotaxis muralis, DC.
Diplotaxis tenuifolia, DC.
Diplotaxis virgata, DC.
Lepidium graminifolium, L.
Lepidium latifolium, L.
Lepidium perfoliatum, L
Lepidium sativum, L.
Lepidium Smithii, Hook.
Iberis umbellata, L.
Teesdalia nudicaulis, R. Br.
Neslia paniculata, Desv.
Bunias orientalis, L.
Rapistrum rugosum, All.
Cakile maritima, Scop.
Raphanus maritimus, Smith.

CAPPARIDE.
Polanisia viscosa, DC.

RESEDACEZ.
Reseda alba, L.
Reseda lutea, L.
Reseda odorata, L.
Reseda Phyteuma, J.

VIOLARIEZ.

Ionidium parviflorum, Vent.

FRANKENIACEZS.
Frankenia pulverulenta, L.

CARYOPHYLLEAS.
Dianthus barbatus, L.
Gypsophila muralis, L.
Saponaria ocymoides, L.
Silene Anglica, L.
Silene conoidea, L.
Silene dichotoma, Ehrh.
Silene Gallica, L.
Silene Italica, Pers.
Silene pendula, L.
Silene saponaricefolia, L.
Lychnis Chalcedonica, L.
Lychnis Flos-cuculi, L.

77

Lychnis sylvestris, Schk.
Cerastium tetrandrum, Curtis.
Stellaria aquatica, Scop.
Sagina maritima, Smith.
Polycarpon tetraphyllum, L.

PORTULACE.
Portulaca pilosa, L.
Portulaca splendens, L.
HYPERICINE.
Hypericum humifusum, L.
MALVACEZ.

Althea hirsuta, L.

Malva arvensis, Presl.

Malva borealis, Wallm.

Malva Niczensis, All.

Malva parvifiora, L.

Malvastrum spicatum, Gray.

Malvastrum tricuspidatum, Gray.

Sida angustifolia, Juss.

Sida carpinifolia, L.

Sida carpinifolia, L., var. brevicuspidata, Griseb.
Sida cordifolia, L.

Sida linifolia, Cav.

Sida rhombifolia, L.
Abutilon cordifolium, L.
Spheeralcea miniata, Cav.
Modiola multifida, Mcench.
Pavonia hastata, Cav.
Urena lobata, L.
Gossypium album, Ham.
Gossypium Barbadense, L.

~

STERCULIACE®.
Waltheria Americana, L.

TILIACE.
Corchorus fascicularis, Lam.
Corchorus tridens, L.
Corchorus trilocularis, L.
LINE.
Linum angustifolium, Huds.

78

ZYGOPHYLLE.
Tribulus terrestris, L.
Zygophyllum Fabago, L.

GERANIACE.
Geranium molle, L.
Geranium rotundifolium, L.
Erodium Ciconium, Willd.
Erodium gruinum, Willd.
Erodium malachoides, Willd.
Erodium moschatum, L’Her.

SAPINDACEZE.

Cardiospermum Halicacabum, L.

LEGUMINOS &.
Lupinus angustifolius, L.
Genista scoparia, Lam.
Ulex nanus, Forst.
Ononis antiquorum, L.
Ononis arvensis, L.
Ononis repens, L.
Ononis spinosa, L.
Trigonella Besseriana, L.
Trigonella czerulea, Ser.
Trigonella corniculata, L.
Trigonella Monspeliaca, L.
Trigonella ornithopoides, DC.
Trigonella polycerata, L.
Medicago apiculata, Willd.
Medicago ciliaris, Willd. |
Medicago denticulata, Willd.
Medicago Kchinus, Willd.
Medicago falcata, L.
Medicago flexuosa, Ten.
Medicago lappacea, Desr.
Medicago littoralis, Rohdl.
Medicago marginata, Willd.
Medicago minima, L.
Medicago muricata, All.
Medicago orbicularis, L.
Medicago pubescens, DC.
Medicago spinulosa, DC.

79

Medicago tribuloides, L.
Medicago turbinata, Willd.
Melilotus arvensis, Wallr.
Melilotus compacta, Salz.
Melilotus gracilis, DC.
Melilotus infesta, Guss.
Melilotus macrorhiza, Pers.
Melilotus messanensis, Desf.
Melilotus occidentalis, Nutt.
Melilotus parviflora, Desf.
Melilotus sulcata, Desf.
Trifolium angustifolium, L.
Trifolium Dalmaticum, Vis.
Trifolium elegans, Savi.
Trifolium fragiferum, L.
Trifolium lappaceum, L.
Trifolium maritimum, Huds.
Trifolium ochroleucum, L.
Trifolium resupinatum, L.
Trifolium scabrum, L.
Trifolium striatum, L.
Trifolium subterraneum, L.
Trifolium tomentosum, L.
Anthyllis vulneraria, L.
Dorycnium hirsutum, DC.
Lotus angustissimus, L.
Lotus corniculatus, L.
Lotus tenuifolius, Pres].
Psoralea bituminosa, L.
Sesbania Floridana, S. Wats.
Sesbania macrocarpa, Muh.
Colutea arborescens, L.
Astragalus glycyphyllos, L.
Scorpiurus subvillosa, L.
Scorpiurus vermiculata, L.
Ornithopus compressus, L.
Ornithopus perpusillus, L.
Ornithopus scorpioides, L.
Coronilla Emerus, L.
Hippocrepis comosa, L.
Adesmia muricata, DC.

var. dentata, (DC.)

, al oo

80

Arachis hypogea, Willd.
Vicia calearata, Desf.
Vicia grandiflora, Scop.
Vicia hybrida, L.

Vicia lutea, L.

Vicia micrantha, Nutt.
Vicia Narbonensis, L.
Vicia peregrina, L.
Ervum Lens, L.
Lathyrus Aphaca, L.
Lathyrus ochrus, DC.
Lathyrus sativus, L.
Pisum sativum, L.
Vigna glabra, Savi.
Vigna luteola, Benth.
Rhynchosia minima, DC.
Cassia occidentalis, L.
Desmanthus brachylobus, Benth.

ROSACE Zi.
Rubus fruticosus, L.
Rubus glandulosus, Bell.
Potentilla reptans, L.
Alchemilla arvensis, Scop.
ONAGRARIE ZA.

Kpilobium hirsutum, L.
Kpilobium parviflorum, Schreb.
Kpilobium pubescens, Roth.
Jussizea leptocarpa, Nutt.
Gaura sinuata, Nutt.

CUCURBITACE.
Ecbalium agreste, Rich.

FICOIDEZ.
Mesembryanthemum crystallinum, L.
Mesembryanthemum nodosum, L.
Trianthema monogynum, L.

Mollugo Cerviana, Ser.

UMBELLIFERA.
Eryngium campestre, L.
Eryngium maritimum, L:

81

Bupleurum protractum, Link.
Apium divaricatum, 8. Wats.
Apium graveolens, L.

Apium leptophyllum, F. Muell.
Apium Petroselinum, L.
Apium repens, Reichenb.
Ammi majus, L.

Ammi Visnaga, L.
Cherophyllum sylvestre, L.
Cherophyllum temulum, L.
Scandix Pecten-Veneris, L.
(Enanthe Phellandrium, Lam.
Peucedanum graveolens, S. Wats.
Heracleum Spondylium, L.
Coriandrum sativum, L.
Bifora radians, Bieb.

Daucus Broteri, Ten.
Caucalis Helvetica, Jacq.
Cauealis infesta, Curtis.
Caucalis latifolia, L.

Caucalis nodosa, Scop.

CAPRIFOLIACEA.

Sambucus Ebulus, L.

RUBIACE.,

Richardsonia scabra, St. Hil.
Galium palustre, L.
Galium Parisiense, L.
Galium tricorne, With.
Asperula arvensis, L.
Sherardia arvensis, L.

VALERIANE.
Valerianella carinata, Loisel.
Valerianella dentata, Koch.
Valerianella Morisonii, DC.

DIPSACEZ.
Seabiosa stellata, L.

CALYCEREZ.
Calycera balsamitzefolia, Rich.

oa v.. Fane

82

COMPOSITZ.
Ageratum conyzoides, L.
EKupatorium cannabinum, L.
Mikania gonoclada, DC.
Grindelia glutinosa, Dun.
Heterotheca subaxillaris, (Lam.), Britton & Rusby.
Solidago tortifolia, Ell.
Bellis perennis, L.
Aster oblongifolius, Nutt.
Aster Tripolium, L.
EKrigeron acris, L.
Erigeron divaricatus, Michx.
Erigeron linifolius, Willd.
Conyza albida, Less.
Baccharis Douglasii, DC.
Filago arvensis, L.
Filago minima, Fries.
Gnaphalium luteo-album, L.
Gnaphalium palustre, Nutt.
Inula dysenterica, L.
Inula Pulicaria, L.
Inula viscosa, Desf.
Buphthalmum salicifolium, L.
Acanthospermum hispidum, DC.
Acanthospermum humile, DC.
Acanthospermum xanthioides, DC.
Parthenium Hysterophorus, L.
Ambrosia psilostachya, DC.
Heliopsis buphthalmoides, Dun.
Helianthus petiolaris, Nutt.
Melanthera deltoidea, Michx.
Spilanthes repens, Michx.
Guizotia oleifera, DC.
Bidens leucantha, Willd.
Bidens tripartita, L.
Hemizonia fasciculata, T. & G., var. ramosissima, Gray.
Hemizonia pungens, T. & G.
Flaveria Contrayerba, Pers.
Helenium quadridentatum, Labill.
Anacyclus tomentosus, L.
Achillea Ptarmica, L.
Achillea rosea, Desf.

83

Anthemis mixta, L.

Anthemis secundiramea, Biron.
Chrysanthemum coronarium, L.
Chrysanthemum segetum, L.
Matricaria discoidea, DC.
Matricaria maritima, L.
Artemisia Dracunculus, L.
Cenia turbinata, Pers.

Senecio chrysanthemifolius, Poir.
Senecio eruczfolius, L.
Senecio Jacobzeus, L.

Senecio sylvaticus, L.

Senecio viscosus, L.

Calendula arvensis, L.
Calendula officinalis, L.
Carduus acanthoides, L.
Carduus crispus, L.

Carduus Marianus, L.

Carduus multifiorus, Gaud.
Carduus pycnocephalus, L.
Cnicus arvensis, Hoffm., var. integrifolia, (Koch.)
Silybum Marianum, Geertn.
Serratula tinctoria, L.
Centaurea aspera, L.
Centaurea Austriaca, Willd.
Centaurea Jacea, L.

Centaurea paniculata, L.
Centaurea Phrygia, L.
Centaurea Scabiosa, L.
Centaurea solstitialis, L.
Centaurea tenuifolia, Dufour.
Carthamus lanatus, L.
Scolymus Hispanicus, L.
Cichorium divaricatum, Schreb.
Cichorium Endivia, L.
Arnoseris pusilla, Geertn.
Picris echioides, L.

Picris hieracioides, L.

Picris hispida, All.

Hieracium prenanthoides, Vill.
Hieracium umbellatum, L.
Hypocherris glabra, L.

84

Hypocheris radicata, L.
Leontodon hirtus, L.
Leontodon hispidus, L.
Leontodon pratensis, Koch.
Sonchus tenerrimus, L.
CAMPANULACEA.
Jasione montana, L.
Wahlenbergia linarioides, DC.
Campanula urticzefolia, Schmid.
Specularia hybrida, DC.
Specularia Speculum, DC.

PLUMBAGINEZ.
Armeria maritima, Willd.
PRIMULACE/E.
Anagallis czrulea, Smith.
ASCLEPIADEA.
Philibertia gracilis, D. Don.

POLEMONIACE.
Gilia achillezefolia, Benth.
Gilia capitata, Doug].
HYDROPHYLLACE.
Nama Jamaicense, L.
BORRAGINE.
Tournefortia heliotropioides, Hook.
Heliotropium anchuseefolium, Poir.
Heliotropium Curassavicum, L.
Heliotropium Indicum, L.
Heliotropium Peruvianum, Don.
Heliotropium supinum, L.
Echinospermum Redowskii, Lehm.
Amsinckia intermedia, Fisch & Mey.
Amsinckia supina, L.
Borrago officinalis, L.
Anchusa leptophylla, Rem. & Schult.
Anchusa officinalis, Don.
Nonnea nigricans, DC.
Myosotis collina, Hoffm.
Myosotis versicolor, Pers.
Kchium pustulatum, Sibth.
Echium violaceum, L.

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CONVOLVULACE.
Ipomcea acetoszfolia, Vahl.
Ipomca commutata, Roem. & Schult.
Ipomoea hederacea, Jacq., var. integriuscula, Gray.
Ipomecea lacunosa, L.
Ipomeea littoralis, Choisy.
Ipomcea sinuata, Ort.
Ipomeea tamnifolia, L.
Convolvulus pentapetaloides, L.
Convolvulus tricolor, L.
Dichondra repens, Forst.

SOLANACE/K.

Solanum Balbisii, Dun.
Solanum elzagnifolium, Cav.
Solanum gracile, Link.
Solanum mammosum, L.
Solanum miniatum, Bernh.
Solanum nigrum, L., var. Dilleni, Gray.
Solanum nigrum, L., var. nudiflorum, Gray.
Solanum nigrum, L., var. villosum, Mill.
Solanum sisymbriifolium, Lam.
Physalis Peruviana, Nees.
Atropa Belladonna, L.
Datura Metel, L.
Hyoscyamus albus, L.
Nicotiana glauca, Grah.
Nicotiana longiflora, Cav.
Petunia parviflora, Juss.
Petunia violacea, Hook.

SCROPHULARINEZK.
Verbascum nigrum, L.
Verbascum orientale, Bieb.
Verbascum phlomoides, L.
Verbascum pulverulentum, Vill.
Verbascum ramigerum, Link.
Verbascum sinuatum, L.
Verbascum virgatum, With.
Linaria Cymbalaria, Mill.
Linaria minor, Desf.
Linaria repens, Steud.
Linaria spuria, Mill.

86
Linaria striata, DC.
Linaria supina, Desf.
Antirrhinum majus, L.
Antirrhinum Orontium, L.
Scrophularia aquatica, L.
Scrophularia canina, L.
Scrophularia Hoppei, Koch.
Herpestis Monniera, HBK.
Scoparia flava, Cham. & Sch.
Digitalis lutea, L.
Veronica Beccabunga, L.
Veronica Cymbalaria, Bertol.

OROBANCHACE%.
Orobanche minor, L., var. flavescens, DC.

PEDALINE.
Sesamum Indicum, L.
VERBENACE®.
Lippia nodiflora, Michx.
Verbena Bonariensis, L.
Verbena littoralis, HBK.
LABIAT #4.

Mentha Pulegium, L.
Satureia montana, L.
Calamintha officinalis, Mcench.
Salvia Verbenaca, L.
Brunella laciniata, L.

Stachys annua, L.

Staehys hirta, L.

Stachys recta, L.

Stachys sylvatica, L.
Galeopsis angustifolia, Khrh.
Galeopsis versicolor, Curtis.
Galeopsis villosa, Huds.
Leonurus glaucescens, Bunge.
Teucrium Scordium, L.
Ajuga Chameepitys, Schreb.
Ajuga Genevensis, L.

PLANTAGINE.
Plantago Coronopus, L.

Plantago Lagopus, L.
Plantago heterophylla, Nutt.
Plantago hirtella, HBK.

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87

ILLECEBRACEA.
Corrigiola littoralis, L.
Herniaria glabra, L.
Herniaria hirsuta, L.

AMARANTACE.

Celosia cristata, L.

Amarantus blitoides, S. Wats.
Amarantus crispus, L.
Amarantus deflexus, L.
Amarantus polygonoides, L.
Amarantus sanguineus, L.
Alternanthera Achyrantha, R. Br.
Cladothrix lanuginosa, Mogq.
Gomphrena globosa, L.

CHENOPODIACE.
Chenopodium obovatum, DC.
Chenopodium polyspermum, L.
Chenopodium Vulvaria, L.
Beta maritima, L.
Beta trigyna, L.
Atriplex congesta, Moq.
Atriplex hortensis, L.
Atriplex laciniata, L.
Polycnemon arvensis, L.
Kochia scoparia, Schrad.

POLYGONACEAS.
Polygonum hernarioides, Del.
Polygonum lapathifolium, L.

var. incanum, Gray.

Polygonum minus, Huds.
Rumex aquaticus, L.
Rumex conglomeratus, Miers. ,
Rumex pulcher, L.
Rumex sanguineus, L.
Emex spinosa, Camb.

EUPHORBIACEZ:.
Euphorbia Esula, L.
Kuphorbia exigua, L. ,
Euphorbia hiberna, L.
Kuphorbia humistrata, Engelm.

88

Euphorbia Peplis, L.
Euphorbia Peplus, L.
Euphorbia platyphylla, L.
Kuphorbia segetalis, L.
Euphorbia serpens, HBK.
Phyllanthus polygonoides, Spreng.
Croton glandulosus, L.
Croton maritimus, Walt.
Mercurialis annua, L.
Acalypha Poiretii, Spreng.
Ricinus communis, L.

URTICACE.

Parietaria debilis, Forst.
Parietaria diffusa, Mert. & Koch.
Parietaria officinalis, L.

IRIDE.
Tris Pseudacorus, L.
LILIACE.
Asphodelus ramosus, L.
CYPERACE&.

Cyperus echinatus, (Ell.), Britton.

Cyperus flavo-mariscus, Griseb.

Cyperus fuscus, L.

Cyperus Lecontei, Torr.

Cyperus Surinamensis, Rottb.

Cyperus umbellatus, Vahl.

Fimbristylis miliacea, Vahl.

Scirpus affinis, Roth.

Scirpus glaucus, L.

Scirpus Holoschcenus, L.

Scirpus setaceus, L.

Carex Davalliana, Lam.

Carex distans, L.

Carex hirta, L,

Carex muricata, L.

Carex ornithopoda, With.
GRAMINE.

Paspalum ciliatifolium, Michx.

Paspalum distichum, L.

Paspalum notatum, Fluegg.

Paspalum plicatulum, Michx.

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Paspalum purpurascens, Ell.
Paspalum serobiculatum, L.
Paspalum undulatum, Poir.
Paspalum vaginatum, Sw.
Panicum colonum, L.

Panicum prostratum, Lam.
Setaria composita, HBK.
Setaria setosa, Beauv.

Tragus racemosus, Hall.
Andropogon Halapensis, Sibth.
Andropogon Ischzemon, L.
Phalaris intermedia, Bosc.
Phalaris paradoxa, L.
Hierochloa australis, Roem. & Schult.
Alopecurus agrestis, L.
Alopecurus bulbosus, L.
Alopecurus Creticus, Trin.
Phleum arenarium, L.

Phleum asperum, Vill.

Phleum Boehmeri, Wibel.
Phleum tenue, Schrad.
Sporobolus cryptandrus, Gray.
Sporobolus Indicus, R. Br.
Agrostis verticillata, Vill.
Apera Spica-venti, Beauv.
Corynephorus canescens, Beauv.
Holcus mollis, L.

Avena fatua, L.

Gaudinia fragilis, Beauv.
Chloris petrzea, Sw.

Hleusine Aigyptiaca, Pers.
Eleusine Coracana, Pers.
Eleusine Indica, Gertn., var. brachystachya, Trin.
HKleusine rigida, Spreng.
Leptochloa filiformis, Roem. & Schult.
Leptochloa mucronata, Kunth.
Leptochloa virgata, Beauv.
Keeleria phleoides, Pers.
Molinia cserulea, Moench.
Eragrostis Brownei, Nees.
Briza minor, L.

90

Glyceria festuczeformis, Heynh.
Glyceria procumbens, Curtis.
Festuca ciliata, DC.

Festuca spectabilis, Jan.
Bromus arvensis, L.

Bromus pratensis, Lam.
Bromus multiflorus, Smith.
Bromus rubens, L.

Bromus squarrosus, L.
Lolium multiflorum, Lam.
Lolium rigidum, Gaud.
Lolium temulentum, L.
Lepturus incurvatus, Trin.
Hordeum murinun, L.

EQUISETACE.

Equisetum variegatum, Schlecht.

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