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2

| PROCEEDINGS

COMMEMORATIVE OF THE

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NOVEMBER 21 1889 a]

COMMITTEE OF ARRANGEMENTS
J. SERGEANT PRICE Chairman WILLIAM A. INGHAM
RICHARD VAUX CHARLES A. OLIVER

W. S. W. RUSCHENBERGER HENRY PHILLIPS, JR.

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COMMEMORATION

OF THE

CENTENNIAL ANNIVERSARY

OF THE

AMERICAN PertLOSOPHICAL SOCIETY'S
OCCUPATION OF ITS PRESENT HALL,

NOVEMBER 21, 1880.

At the stated meeting of the Society held on May
17, 1889, the following Resolution from the Commit-
tee on Hall was unanimously adopted:

RESOLVED, That a proper Commemorative Celebration of the Centennial
Anniversary of the American Philosophical Society’s occupation of its present
Hall, on November 21, 1789, be held on November 21, 1889, the subject and
order of exercises to be referred to a Special Committee of six members with
power to take action on the matter.

In accordance with the resolution, the President ap-
pointed as such Committee, J. Sergeant Price, Esq.,
Chairman, and Messrs. Richard Vaux, W. S. W.
Ruschenberger, William A. Ingham, Charles A. Oliver
and Henry Phillips, Jr.

4

Proceedings at the Hall.

On the afternoon of November 21, 1889, at 4
o'clock, Hon. Freperick Fravtey, LL.D., THE PREsI-
DENT of the Society, delivered the following address
at the Hall of the Society:

Associates and Friends :

It gives me great pleasure to welcome you to this
ancient edifice, which has been the home of the Ameri-

can Philosophical Society for one hundred years, It —

stands on a portion of the old State House Square, in
Philadelphia, about which and the buildings standing
upon it cluster so many precious historic and patriotic
memories. The site for it was granted by the Com-
monwealth of Pennsylvania in the year 1785, after a
persistent struggle on the part of the Society to obtain
aspot upon which to locate its dwelling-place, and itis
a source of high gratification to all those who have
succeeded in the membership of the Society that such
a place was selected for its home. It stands in close
proximity to the other monumental buildings upon the
square, is not distinguished by any architectural pre-
tensions, but is a simple, home-like building, frequently
mistaken as a part of the municipal buildings which
surround it. As the passers in the streets go to and
fro they identify it with the city buildings and have no
consciousness that it is the ancient home of a great
scientific institution.

The members of that day had considerable trouble, —

of course, in raising the necessary funds for the erec-
tion of such a building. It was one of quite large pro-
portions then, and it occupied some thought so to

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5

adjust the apartments to the expected purposes of
the institution as to have space, convenience and
harmony of arrangements. But when the members
of the Society and visitors from abroad enter its por-
tals to ascend to these rooms, memories of the past
naturally arise in their hearts, and they feel that they
are surrounded by a different atmosphere from that
which prevails below. Their thoughts are exalted to
the purposes of such an institution, and after looking
over its treasures and appreciating what so many
years have gathered together they are prepared to go,
reinforced by its associations, and hopeful that such
an institution may continue for many years to come.
The property was granted in perpetuity by the ~
Commonwealth, with permission to rent such parts of
the building as were not needed for its immediate use,
and from the time it was erected to the present hour
considerable portions of it have been under rental,
largely contributing to the income of the Society and
enabling it to work out its career of usefulness. It has
been attempted, upon several occasions, to dispose of
our interests in the site and building, but we are limited
in these respects to a sale to the city of Philadelphia,
to the county of Philadelphia, to the State of Pennsyl-
vania, and to the United States, for courts of justice or
purposes cognate thereto. Thus it has happened that
upon two occasions arrangements have been made to
sell it to the city of Philadelphia and once to sell it to
the United States, but happily, perhaps, for the institu-
tion, those sales were not consummated, and we still
remain in our ancient dwelling-place. Yet when our
Committee on Hall moved the Society to hold this
celebration, it seems to me that they meant to admon-.

6

ish us of the fact that the time was rapidly approaching
when we must dispose of our property here.

In the year 1870 the Legislature created a Building
Commission for the purpose of erecting a City Hall
on Penn Square, and they connected with that enact-
ment a provision that when those buildings were com-
pleted the Building Commission should remove from
this beloved square all the buildings standing upon it
except the venerable State House, Independence Hall,
supposing that would bea sufficient monument to per-
petuate all the patriotic thoughts clustering about the
city of Philadelphia.

I feel embarrassed when I have to talk of our part-
ing with our ancient home. It is associated in my mind
with so much pleasure, with so much instruction, that
perhaps I ought to hope that I may not live to see the
Society part with it. But there are considerations
connected with this subject which I think ought to
weigh with the members of the Society, when they
consider the vast amount of precious treasures that
we have accumulated here in the shape of our library,
our collections, our manuscripts, our portraits, and so
many things of which all feel pride in the possession.
We havea building fund slowly accumulating, which,
in time, independently of the sale of this property,
might provide for the erection of a fire-proof build-
ing, and we ought, perhaps, to look a little beyond
our own immediate wants and ascertain, when the time
of removal comes, whether there are not kindred asso-
ciations in the city of Philadelphia with which we could
unite in erecting a temple to useful knowledge, to the
fine arts, to the mechanic arts, and to all those arts which
contribute to the happiness and. welfare of mankind.

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7

It may be appropriate in the progress of this
address to make a brief reference to the history of
the Society itself. When Benjamin Franklin came to

| _ the city of Philadelphia about the year 1727, he formed

that celebrated Junto which he has so admirably de-
scribed in his autobiography, an association of his
friends pledged to each other for mutual improvement,
for the study of the philosophy and science of that
day, and for disseminating their ideas by discussions
and essays that might appear in the public prints.

It appears that for the forty years this Junto was in

existence, it was always in the thoughts of that eminent

and patriotic man, so urgent in the performance of his
duties, so apt to every exigency, that even after it had
existed for forty years he wrote to his friends in Phila-
delphia, calling their attention to the fact that the Junto
still existed, and urging upon them the propriety of
keeping up its meetings and further developing its
usefulness and prosperity. In 1743, on the 25th of
May—new style—Benjamin Franklin published a pros-
pectus for the establishment of an American Philo-
sophical Society. In that prospectus he described
with minute precision the objects that such a society
should have, the methods to prosecute them, the
means by which it might obtain success, and the
organization which seemed to him to be necessary to
bring about perfection to such an institution. With
keen foresight he saw that the chief labor of sucha
society and such an organization would devolve upon
the active mind which had originated it, and. with the
simplicity and adaptation of his great character he
proposed himself for the humble office of secretary in
the society, and for many years acted in that capacity ;

8

and the minutes in his handwriting are to a great
extent now in our possession. But 1743 was quite too
early for an institution having such vast objects in
view, expecting so much to be done by its members,
and hoping to associate with them distinguished men
from abroad to contribute to its proceedings and
records. So the society had a sort of intermittent
existence for many years, and in 1750 a new Junto
made its appearance, established upon the same prin-
ciples as the ancient Junto of Franklin, composed of
many of his friends, and for awhile it seems to have
been mistaken for the old Junto itself. But the exami-
nation of the records of our Society and of the tradi-
tions by Dr. R. M. Patterson, collected in 1843, when
the Society celebrated the Centennial of its organiza-
tion, seem to afford conclusive proof that it was a new
Junto, copied from the old one, endeavoring to carry
out the same objects and in the same way, and with
the same number of members, the same traditions and
everything that seemed to equip it for usefulness in
such a crude form.

It went on, and in the year 1758, as far as 1 have
been able to determine, it, too, formed a society for the
promotion of useful knowledge. It embraced in its
membership many of the distinguished men of the
city of Philadelphia. It had for its president the Hon,
James Hamilton, who was governor of the province —
of Pennsylvania, and with quite a worthy band of
associates seemed, so far as the simplicity of those
times could go with the need of educated minds
to prosecute scientific research, to be accomplishing
quite a useful purpose. But it was soon found that
there was no room for two such societies, and gradu-

9

ally the authorities of each, in friendly conference,
tried to bring them together, and after some diplomacy,
and some difficulties about the status that the mem-
bers of each should occupy in a new organization, the
union was happily effected, in the month of Decem-
ber, 1768, and on the 2d of January, 1769, Benjamin
Franklin, the honored scientist, the great statesman,
the man of affairs, was elected President of the
Society, and the subordinate officers were about
equally divided among the members of the two insti-
tutions.

The new society took the title of “The American
Philosophical Society, held at Philadelphia for Pro-
moting Useful Knowledge,” and such has been its
honored and honorable designation from that time to
the present hour.

I have thus briefly sketched the history of the build-
ing in which we are now assembled, and, as briefly, the
history of the Society itself, and perhaps I ought to
terminate my address at this point, but I cannot for-
bear to call the attention of my brother members to
the illustrious list of members elected from 1769 up to
the present day, the labors of the Society in promoting
useful knowledge, the correspondence that it has held
with foreign bodies of the same sort, the accumulation
of the treasures which surround us here to-day, and all
that seems to clothe such an association with a most
honorable record and with the means for continued
usefulness.

I may say, in passing, that I have known this hall for
seventy-five years; that I recollect it when it was in
part occupied by Charles Wilson Peale, the founder of
the Philadelphia Museum, in which, while it con-

PROC. AMER. PHILOS. SOC. XXVII. 131. B. PRINTED JAN. 24, 1890.

10

tinued in existence, so many people derived both
amusement and instruction in natural history. I recol-
lect when the cages which contained the animals that
composed the modest menagerie which he possessed
were located along the wall on Fifth street; and
in my boyhood I used to go to look at what were then
the wonders of natural history to me; and then,
straying with my parents or friends into the old
Museum which was then in Independence Hall, trying
to gather amusement and instruction from the good
collection that he had established there.

The Transactions and Proceedings of the Society
contain the eulogies and other biographical notices of
the members that have passed away, and I must refer
my associates and friends to those Proceedings in
order that they may read in those eulogies and biogra-
phies the character and works of the men who were
members of this Society, and who ornamented and
instructed the world by their labors in the various
departments of useful knowledge, of applied science,
of intellectual research—in all, indeed, that contributes
to make the perfect man and to illustrate through him
the great works of the Creator, and which enable men
to penetrate into those secrets that are buried in the
earth, exist in the air and in the waters, and which are
so full, not only of instruction but admonition, too, to
the thoughtful heart, to realize what is in the world
and what the world seems to have been made for.

My intimate acquaintance and personal friendship
with the prominent members of this Society resident
in Pennsylvania began about the year 1825, when the
Franklin Institute of Philadelphia was founded—a
great institution intended for the promotion of the

11

mechanic arts. In its formation the active members
of the Philosophical Society participated, two or three
were counted among the founders of that institution,
and many among its original members.

I have always considered it fortunate that I had such
an introduction to the members of this Society. In
the year 1842 I was honored with election to its mem-
bership, and for forty-seven years I have attended its
meetings with reasonable regularity, listening to the
papers and essays that have been read here, and the
discussions which have come up from time to time upon
them, forming the most pleasant and friendly associa-
tion with the old members, and participating with them
in the traditionary usages of the Society. After the
serious business of the hour was over, the members
gathered in a quiet circle around that ancient fireplace,
and there, from grave to gay, from lively to severe,
the conversation went on, science and humor and glee
moving around the circle, cheering every heart; and
when the old clock: struck ten, the members, bidding
each other a hearty good-night, separated with the
hope that the next Friday evening would bring them
together again for participation in renewed joy.

If I have had any useful career in life I owe much
of it to what I have learned in the Franklin Institute
and in the American Philosophical Society. And I
avail myself of this occasion to say to my fellow-
members that if I have a great object at heart at the
present time it is that the American Philosophical So-
ciety shall rouse itself up with energy to the work that
is demanded of it at the present time, and use the
means and the influence that it has and the power that
it ought to exercise in the community for promoting

12

everything that is connected with usefulness to man,
everything that will tend to improve his moral and
intellectual character, and everything that will enable
him to rise with higher appreciation of what is good,
drawing him nearer and nearer to the Great Creator.

I am almost afraid to trust myself to mention names
in connection with this address, but considering that
Benjamin Franklin and the worthies of those early
days, that George Washington and Thomas Jeffer-
son, and Robert Morris, and Alexander Hamilton,
and Thomas Willing, and David Rittenhouse, were
members of this Society before the close of the
eighteenth century, and that since then the Society
has been adorned by such men as Caspar Wistar,
Robert Patterson, William Tilghman, Peter S. Dupon-
ceau, Nathaniel Chapman, Robert M. Patterson, Frank-
lin Bache, Alexander Dallas Bache, John K. Kane,
George B. Wood, and that other names of the illus-
trious roll such as Joseph Henry, Robert Hare, Henry
D. Rogers, J. Peter Lesley and Asa Gray have been
members during the present century, I think that I
can point my fellow-members to a roll which they
may study with great profit, realizing from it the in-
struction, the comfort, the happiness, I may say, in that
such men have lived and have contributed so largely
to the instruction of the world.

Here philanthropy has also had its home. Many of
the great and useful institutions of the city of Phila-
delphia have been thought of, formulated and brought
into existence within these walls. The Pennsylvania
Institution for the Instruction of the Deaf and Dumb,
the Pennsylvania Institution for the Instruction of the
Blind, the House of Refuge, the Apprentices’ Library,

13

the Academy of Natural Sciences, the Historical So-
ciety of Pennsylvania—oh, my friends and asso-
ciates, my mind is full of these precious associations,
and I have not time to give them full utterance. But
pointing you to the records of the Society, I ask you
to have the same interest in them that has given me
so much enjoyment, and if in this hour I can awaken
you to more affection for the old Society than you now
have, and bring you to think of it in the same favor-
able light in which I do, I will have accomplished a part
of my work as your President.

Our industrious Secretary, Mr. Henry Phillips, Jr.,
has prepared two pamphlets, being registers of the
subjects of the essays that are to be found in the
Transactions and Proceedings of the Society. You
will wonder when you look over them at the diversity
of objects which have been under the care of the So-
ciety, that have occupied its attention, that have stimu-
lated its members in their various paths of life,
and which have enabled them to throw additional
light upon the concerns of the world, and to open up

the treasures of science to those to whom they had

not previously been given.

It is fortunate for us that the Society recovered from
the great difficulties of a pecuniary character under
which it labored in the year 1837, and has been able
to accumulate a handsome permanent fund, which, with
its rentals, enables it to publish in an attractive form
all the valuable essays and contributions of the mem-
bers, not only of its resident members, but of those
cherished associates who reside abroad and are prose-
cuting their labors in the various fields of human
knowledge. It will be criminal, indeed, for us to hold

14

the purse-strings with a niggard hand when contribu-
tions come to us for publication that have the merit of
novelty in original research, of usefulness in discovery,
because of the inability, often, among students to pos-
sess the pecuniary means to give them publication
themselves. Here such a society as ours stands be-
tween the student who toils over the midnight lamp or
penetrates the caverns of the earth, or looks into the
heavens for new planets and new stars—here, then, I
say, the members of our Society ought, with a liberal
hand, to supply all such explorers in the fields of nature
and all such laborers in the fields of knowledge with
the means for giving publicity to their works and en-
abling them to spread abroad great scientific truths.
In closing this address, I will refer my associates and
the friends that we have here with us to-day to the
last edition of the charter and laws of the Society ; and
. the same industrious Secretary to whom I have referred
has placed upon the pages of that book, in the order
of their election, the various Presidents of the Society,
its Vice-Presidents, its Treasurers, its Secretaries, its
Curators, and the members of its Council. An exami-
nation of this list shows, I think, the great sagacity of
the founders of the Society in this respect: while, se-
lecting from the members those who were thought
worthy to be office bearers, they gradually placed each
man in the position of apprenticeship, educating him
in the work of the Society as he was found useful,
promoting him to what was the higher order of the
office holder, and thus bringing about an esprit du corps
among the members of the Society which I think has
largely contributed to its usefulness. Thus, we find
that before the illustrious Jefferson was elected Presi-

15

dent, he served as a Vice-President of the Society, and
during his residence in Philadelphia often attended its
meetings, and when absent in Virginia, having the
Society at heart, contributing original publications
and even sending to it geological and other specimens,
and discussing what some of us even now think are the
mysteries of meteorology. So it was with every Presi-
dent of the Society (but one, and he its most liberal
benefactor), that this process of education and assimi-
lation as officers went on from the year 1769 and is
_ now continued.

It may be appropriate in a slight historical sketch
like this to say that the election of members is made
in secrecy and confidence. The theory is that no man
has the least idea that he is to be elected a member.
He is proposed by two or more members, in writing,
the nomination setting forth briefly the claims that he
has to membership in the Society, and four times a
year a balloting takes place, equally confidential and
secret, requiring three-fourths of the votes cast to
constitute an election. If a candidate be unsuc-
cessful, the nomination papers and all the ballots con-
taining his name are destroyed, and he is supposed
never to know that he has been a candidate. And so,
in this connection, and in view of this secret and con-
fidential introduction to membership in the Society, I
would urge my fellow-members, both resident and
non-resident, to look about them with open eyes and
with studious thought for men deemed fitting to be
associated as members of this honorable institution.
When they find, of their own knowledge or by inquiry,
a worthy name to present for membership, to indicate
in the same confidential way to their associates the

16

claims of such a man, and finally to bring him into the
fold, where we may hope to have the benefit of his
knowledge, the influence of his worth, the lustre which
his character may throw upon the institution, and that
his name may be placed on this Golden Roll, which
began in 1743, and, coming down to the present day,
contains a record of all those who have been elected
to our membership.

If 1 find that it is not too voluminous, I propose to
make it an addendum to this address which I have had
the honor to deliver before you, so that it may point
the way to the future as it will indicate the history of
the past, and that this honorable Society of ours may
go on, from century to century, by perpetual existence
under that charter which it obtained from the State of
Pennsylvania in the year 1780, so comprehensive in
its character, so full of wisdom as to the purposes of
such a society, securing for its members freedom of
transmission of their correspondence and Proceedings
even in times of war, and indicating that the men of
those early days had those high purposes at heart
which we of the present century are too apt to think
are our peculiar inheritance.

What the discoveries of the past century have been ;
how much they have contributed to the welfare and
prosperity of the world; how rapid and infinite the
progress of discovery seems now to be; such thoughts
almost overwhelm the mind that attempts to contem-
plate them and to wonder what is to come next. When
Benjamin Franklin drew the lightning from the heay-
ens by his kite, when he carried the wire across the
Schuylkill river and showed that communication with
such a distance could be had by electricity, who ever

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17

thought that Henry, Morse and other scientists would
develop the grand idea, the spark of which was thus
struck out by Franklin, into the electric telegraph, into
electric lighting, into electric motion over a railway?
Well, [cannot venture to enumerate what are to be the
exhibits of electrical phenomena. And, when we find
that the human voice can penetrate space to immense
distances; that speech in such a room as this can be
transmitted to a cylinder, recording every word and the
tone of every word that is spoken, and that then—how
long a time afterwards has not yet, I believe, been de-
termined—that same cylinder can be unrolled and the
words can be again uttered, and the speech, whether it
be one of wisdom or of folly, be repeated to the world
for good or for evil, as the case may be, what is the
unfolding of the ancient papyri to such a wonderful
discovery as this?

How, my associates, can we bring ourselves to realize
what has been accomplished during our own lifetime
in these respects? And yet the men of science are fear-
lessly looking forward, making, day by day, new dis-
coveries in archzology, geology, paleontology, in chem-
istry, mechanics, and physics, with their great variety
of applications.

And we, who are approaching the evening of life,
and realize what we have enjoyed in so many discov-
eries and so much usefulness, cannot hope that we shall
be permitted to see all the glorious developments that
yet remain to be produced by the operation of the hu-
man mind, by the application of the principles which
lie at the foundation of applied science. But when the
tinte -céffies for our departure hence, I trust that we
may all realize that we have been permitted to live in

PROC. AMER. PHILOS. SOC. XXVII. 131. C. PRINTED JAN. 27, 1890.

18

an age characterized beyond all others by the useful
applications of knowledge, and to be proud that such
institutions as this have contributed to their promotion,
have added to the intellectual wealth of society, and
are prepared to go on for all time somewhat beyond
the beaten pathway, but still tending higher and higher,
under the wisdom of the Creator, who endows His hu-
man creatures with those faculties which enable them
to look into His works and to be influenced by His
word and spirit.

Proceedings at the Dinner.

The dinner was given at the Hore, Srratrorp,
S. W. corner of Broad and Walnut streets, Philadel-
phia, at 6 o'clock p.m., of the same day.

There were present the following gentlemen:

Richard L. Ashhurst, William W. Griscom,
William S. Baker, Traill Green,
Wharton Barker, Henry D. Gregory,
Daniel G. Brinton, Inman Horner,
Arthur Biddle, Edwin J. Houston,
Martin H. Boye, Henry Hartshorne,
William G. A. Bonwill, Joseph S. Harris,
John R. Baker, Henry Hazlehurst,
Andrew A. Blair, William W. Jefferis,
George W. Childs, George DeBenneville Keim,
Robert Cornelius, William W. Keen,
William C. Cattell, William V. Keating,
Thomas H. Dudley, John J. Keane,
Frederick Fraley, M. H. Messchert,

Joseph C. Fraley, James W. Moore,

Isaac.C. Martindale,
William V. McKean,
John W. Mallet,
William F. Norris,
Charles A. Oliver,
J. Sergeant Price,
Samuel W. Pennypacker,
Thomas C. Porter,
William John Potts,
Henry Phillips, Jr.,
William H. Pancoast,
James W. Robins,
P. F. Rothermel,
Thomas B. Reed,
Theodore D. Rand,

19

William B. Rogers,
Charles E. Sajous,
Furman Sheppard,
Albert H. Smyth,
Monroe B. Snyder,
Charles W. Shields,
Joseph B. Townsend,
Heber S. Thomson,
Lyon G. Tyler,
Richard Vaux,
Samuel Wagner, Jr.,
Richard Wood,
Joseph M. Wilson,
Charles S. Wurts,
Sir Daniel Wilson.

The following Menu and Program of Regular
Toasts was presented to each guest:

MEN U.
Hock. Shrewsburys.
Sherry. ~ Tortue Verte Claire.

Escalopes 4 la Turque.
Timbales 4 la Parisienne.
Selle de Venaison.
Chicorée au Jus. Pommes a la Brabant.
Artichauts 4 la Bellevue.
Sorbet Menthe.
Sauce au Pain. Piments D’ Espagne Sautés.
Terrapin 4 la Philadelphie.
Salade Variée.
Fromage.
Pouding Glacé a la Philosophical.
Croquants.
Liqueurs. Fruits. Café.

Champagne.

Faisans Rotis.

20

REGULAR TOASTS.

The language of Science and Philosophy is universal, but
adopts various dialectic forms to diffuse knowledge.

Prof. Joun W. Matter, M.D., LL.D., F.RS.,

Representative from the Royal Society of
London.

All research into the Book of Nature has not discovered an
erratum. .

Sir Danie, ‘Witson, LL.D., F.R.S.E., etc.,
President of the University of Toronto.

The successful pursuit of Science expunges error: it never an- —
tagonizes truth. a

Hon. Lyon G. Tyrer, M.A., President OE 3 3

William and Mary College.

Mental Analysis is the efficient solvent of many — in
Science and Philosophy.

Rev. CHARLES W. SuiEtps, D.D., iis 7
of Princeton College. |

The labors and achievements of great teachers in Science and
Philosophy live after them; these are their monuments.

Rt. Rev. Jonn J. Keane, D.D., LL.D., Presi-
dent of the Catholic University of America.

21

At 9 o'clock the Hon. RicHarp Vaux, as toast-master,
on behalf of the Committee of Arrangements, pro-
posed consecutively the regular toasts, and, ntro-
ducing the first speaker, said:

FELLOWS oF THE AMERICAN PHILOSOPHICAL SOCIETY:—
By direction of the President, it becomes my happiness
to shorten the time of your expectation here. I
will try to relieve you of some of the pains and penai-
ties by stating that in a few minutes you will have some
tobacco, the effect of which upon your intelléctual
capacities will enable you clearly to understand what I
am about to say to you, and to appreciate far more
fully the reply that will be made. I ask you, therefore,
to fill the first toast: “ THe Lancuace or ScIENCE AND
PHILOSOPHY IS UNIVERSAL, BUT ADOPTS VARIOUS DIALECTIC
FORMS TO DIFFUSE KNOWLEDGE.” If you doubt the truth
of that sentiment, I will ask Prof. John W. Mallet,
M.D., LL.D., of the Royal Society of London, to give
you any reason why that is not true.

MR. PRESIDENT :—In accepting the invitation to the Royal
Society to be present in the person of a delegate on this occa-
sion, it was the wish of the President of that Society to do full
honour to the invitation, and that one of its Fellows resident in
England should cross the Atlantic for the purpose, but in the
time at disposal for correspondence it was not possible to find one
who could undertake at present the double voyage necessary.
While I regret that the Royal Society is not more worthily
represented, I cannot but feel it a high honour that it falls to
my lot to appear as the delegate of the oldest scientific society
in the world which retains its original form to the oldest of
such sccieties in the New World of America. And the

22

pleasure which I feel in serving in this capacity is increased by
remembering that—long resident in this hospitable country,
though without having given up my birthright of nationality
beyond the sea—I have also the honour to be a member of the ©
latter of these two bodies.

The ties between the two are of older date even than the
event in your history which you this evening commemorate.

A third of a century before its present Hall was first occupied
by the American Philosophical Society, Franklin, the most illus-
trious of its founders, and afterwards its first President, was
elected a Fellow of the Royal Society, which three years be-
fore had awarded him the Copley Medal in recognition of the
importance of his electrical researches, and for more than
twenty years the volumes of the Philosophical Transactions
record, at no infrequent intervals, communications made either —
by him or through him on scientific subjects.

Even through the seven long years of war which ended in
separating the American colonies from the mother country,
the name of Benjamin Franklin annually appears in the “ Home
List” of Fellows, and so continues afterwards until his death.
In a letter to Mr. Benjamin Vaughan, of London, dated 2d of
November, 1789, Franklin says: “I have not received the
Philosophical Transactions for the two or three last years.
- They are usually laid by for me at the Society’s House, with
my name upon them, and remain there until called for. I
shall be much obliged to you, if you can conveniently take
them up and send them to me ”—thus showing his continued
interest in the work of the society but a few months before his
death.

On the other hand, the President of the Royal Society in
1789, and in all for forty-one years, a longer tenure of the of-
fice than that of any other President, was Sir Joseph Banks,

23

_ who in 1787 was elected a member of the American Philo-
_ sophical Society, and at a meeting of the latter, on April 18,

gy 1788 (Franklin presiding), returned thanks for his election and
ee communicated “ A very curious account of pure iron in a met-

allie (sic) state lately found in South America.”

Not in membership alone, but also in scientific activity, does
there remain evidence of early relations between the two so-
cieties. In the Philosophical Transactions for 1769 we find
the “ Account of the Transit of Venus over the Sun’s Disc, as
observed at Norriton in the County of Philadelphia and Pro-
vince of Pennsylvania, June 3,1769. By William Smith,
D.D., Provost of the College of Philadelphia, John Lukens,
Esq., Surveyor-General of Pennsylvania, David Rittenhouse,

AM, of Norriton, and Jobn Sellers, Esq., one of the Repre-

sentatives in Assembly from Chester county, the Committee
a appointed for that observation by the American Philosophical
E _ Society, held at Philadelphia, for promoting useful knowledge.
- Communicated to the said society by Dr. Smith, and to the
Royal Society of London by Nevil Maskelyne, B.D., Astrono-
mer Royal.” And in the following year was published an
“ Account of the Transit of Mercury, November 9, 1769, ob-
served at Norriton, Pennsylvania. By a Committee of the
American Philosophical Society. Communicated by Benja-
min Franklin, LL.D.”

T am sure that now, a century later than the day on which
_ your Society held its first regular meeting in its newly com-

pleted Hall, the feelings of good will between the two socie-
ties, and cordial desire for the continued scientific vitality and
prosperity of both, are increased rather than abated. The
Royal Society congratulates you on your entering upon the
second century of corporate life in your accustomed meeting
place.

24

Tn reading the words of the toast to which I am called upon
to respond, the thought suggests itself that the century which
ends to-night has, far more than earlier ages, seen these words -
become true, and true in a somewhat different sense from that
which would perhaps most naturally have occurred to bi

members of your Sotviety in 1789.

Then the symbols of the mathematician had indeed the
same meaning for the eyes of men in every country, but save
in this special field the stately and exact tongue of ancient
Rome had szarcely ceased to be recognized as the only univer-
sal language of science and philosophy, requiring every one to
come under itssway who would learn of his fellow-students or
would communicate to them what he had to offer of newly
discovered truth. |

Since then the symbolic formula of the chemist, the strati-
graphic section of the geologist, the microscopic photograph
of the biologist, have all been brought to speak alike to every
one who pursues the same line of investigation, and now the
ever-increasing activity of the printing press and the telegraph
tends more and more to render it a matter of small moment —
in which of the many forms of human speech a worker in
science may originally put forth what he has to say: in how
short a time will it be placed in intelligible form before the
whole of the civilized world. The tapping of the armature
to which science has given an articulate voice, or the gentle
waving to and fro of the noiseless spot of light in a darkened
room, speaks forth in the languages of all nations, and with-
out irreverence may it be said that now “hear we in our own
tongue, wherein we were born, * * * the wonderful
works of God.”

Familiar as is nowadays the remark that within the last
century science has brought about the most marvelous exten-

25

sion of communication amongst men, it is perhaps to be
doubted whether we yet see the full significance of this fact
or appreciate its profound importance in the history of man-
kind. Yet how naturally, and by how simple anorder of logi-
eal succession in the history of science itself, the “ Letter of
Benjamin Franklin, Esq., to Mr. Peter Collinson, F.RS., con-
cerning an electrical kite,” published in Vol. xlvii of the
Philosophical Transactions, is connected with the possibility of
the message from Sir George Stokes, instructing me to be here
to-night, which was darted westward a few days ago beneath
the ocean’s depth, with a speed that anticipated by hours the
laggard turning eastward of the earth upon its axis.

As we think of the gradually expanding insight into the mys-
teries of nature which has come of scientific study in the pass-
ing years of the last century, of what was concealed from the
workers in science in 1789, and isseen of all men to-day, we nat-
urally wish that those who then saw dimly could share the
larger measure of light which is given to us, and as naturally
we think, and with some sadness, of the yet brighter light
which those who are to come after us will undoubtedly enjoy.
The words of Seneca suit our mouths as well as they did his:
“Quidem multa venientis aevi populus tynota nobis sciet.
Multa seculis tune futuris, gquum memoria nostri exoleverit,
reservantur. * * * Rerum natura sacra sua non simul
tradit. Initiatos nos eredimus: in vestibulo heremus.”

Such thoughts bring with them the seemingly opposite yet
both together best results of the pursuit of science, a profound
and exulting appreciation of the advance already made in
knowledge of the universe spread out before us, and at the
same time a yet more profound humility in face of the far
greater ignorance which hides from us the more wondrous
things beyond.

PROC. AMER. PHILOS. sOC. XxvII. 131. D. PRINTED JAN. 27, 1890.

26

Mr. Vaux: The next toast is, ‘Our KINDRED Soct-
ETIES IN EVERY CLIME,” and we would suppose that
to that sentiment it was very easy to make a reply,
but the difficulty was where to look for the replier.
It seemed reasonable to think that the proper place
to look for it was where arts and sciences were
in a highly flourishing condition, so they sent to
Boston, and Prof. Joseph Lovering, LL.D., President
of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences,
was requested to be present this evening and make
a reply to this toast. He is not here. He wrote a
letter which indicated, as I understood, that he would
be here, but something has prevented his coming.
I have, on behalf of the Committee, been requested
to interpret this absence, but it is a very difficult
thing to put the interpretation which I hope will be
agreeable and acceptable to everybody here and at
the same time acceptable to my distinguished friend,
Dr. Lovering. The arts and sciences of New England
are not to be present, and I have no reason to give why
not. So the art and science of it is to leave me the ex-
cuse, and! make the excuse for him. Yet the art and the
science belong to that part of the globe of which he is
an inhabitant. Therefore, we will have the Art and Sci-
ence omitted, and ask you gentlemen to drink to the
third toast: “ALL RESEARCH INTO THE Book oF NATURE
HAS NOT DISCOVERED AN ERRATUM.” It seems to bea
generally accepted idea by those who are philosophers
and scientists that the best possible reply which could
be made to that sentiment will be given to you by Sir
Daniel Wilson, LL.D., F.R.S.E., President of the Uni-
versity of Toronto, and if he has found any one of
those errata he will have the opportunity now to tell
you which one it is.

27

MR. PRESIDENT AND FELLOW-MEMBERS OF THE AMERICAN
PuHiLosopHicaL Soctety:—In the part which you have
_ assigned to me in this Centennial Commemoration, I find my-
_ self called upon to deal with a subject the compass of which
is wholly beyond my powers; as it is all too ample for the
limited time available. In the eloquent address in which
you, Mr. President, retraced the history of this, the oldest
among the scientific societies of America, you found an hour

F too brief for a review of the events of the century which

to-day completes its cycle; and now I find myself called upon,

in the briefer limits at my disposal, to verify the entire Book

of Nature, and demonstrate the faultless perfection of the
record. Looking back over the immeasurable ages of the
past, and turning to the equally incomprehendable vastness
of the visible universe, hours, instead of minutes, would fail,
in the most superficial effort at such a review.

Amid the brightness of this festive commemoration, the
temptation is rather to leave the past unheeded, and to ‘take
the wings of fancy—or, better still, the intuitions of science,—
and anticipate the marvels of the coming time; those fairy tales
of science that surpass all the wonders of romance. But your
behest must be obeyed; and it will perhaps most aptly meet

present requirements if I select from the manifold phases

which challenge our consideration two suggestive aspects of
the comprehensive subject, which in some sense may serve to
epitomize the past and the present for such brief review.
When the fiat went forth, formulated in words that might
fitly constitute the motto of this, the oldest among the philo-
sophical fellowships of the New World: “ Let there be light!”
the abyss flashed into cosmic brightness and beauty; and the
____ illimitable depths of space, illumined with the splendor that
-__ enkindled suns, and awoke the myriad worlds to life, traced for

28

us the first page in the book of nature. Your theme invites
our attention to it under the apt metaphor of a book; no
chance medley of the materialist, or mere evolution of time
out of chaos; but a volume of well-ordered method and sequence,
revealing on every page the purposed design of its Author.
Turning then to the pages of this ample volume, astronomy
is the science which, dealing with the visible present, appeals
even to the uncultured mind—to the Syrian shepherd, as to
the Indian hunter on the prairies,—in proof of an all-mighty,
an all-wise Creator. With upturned eyes, savage and
sage alike peer into the immeasurable depths of space lighted
up with its galaxy of worlds and suns, marshaled in such
harmonious symmetry that they unmistakably reveal the evi-
dence of design, order and law; the governance of a supreme
Intelligence. Nor is the royal psalmist alone in learning from
them the lesson of devout humility, as he considered the
heavens, the work of God’s hand; the moon and the stars
which He has ordained; and realized the marvelous compass
of that overruling Providence that can still be mindful of the
meanest of His creatures.

The old Greek, perplexed though he was by the misleading
complexities of a stellar universe, revolving, as it seemed to
him, around our own little planet, nevertheless realized such a
rhythmical harmony and beauty in the motions of the
heavenly bodies, cycle on epicycle, orb on orb, that he listened
if perchance he might catch some echo of the music of the
spheres which seemed inseparable from that stately measure of
their nightly round. The same fascinating idea is revived by
our own Shakespeare, in lighter mood, when his Venetian
lovers meet in the moonlit gardens of Belmont. I say, in its
amplest sense, “ our Shakespeare,” for in this reunion with so
choice a gathering of American friends it is pleasant to recall

29

the community which we realize in the matchless literature of
- our mother tongue. With an altogether peculiar bond of kin-
ship, akin to that recognized among the remotest wanderers
from the Hellenic fatherland; on the Euxine, at Cyrene, Mas-
silia; or in furtherest colonial outposts on the Iberian shores;
we, “ who speak the tongue that Shakespeare spake ; the faith
and morals hold that Milton held,” may surely claim to be
one. And so, as such, with Shakespeare for our guide, we
renew the fond imaginings of the old Greek; as Lorenzo, in
that moonlight meeting with his bride, in “The Merchant of
Venice,” points her to the floor of heaven, all thick inlaid with
patines of bright gold, and exclaims:

‘«There’s not the smallest orb in all the heaven
But in its motion like an angel sings,
Still quiring to the young-eyed cherubim,
Such harmony is in immortal souls ;
But while this muddy vesture of decay
Does grossly close us in we cannot hear it.’’

Thus, as it. would seem, not alone the gaze of the wonder-
ing on-looker, but the combined research of ages, concur in
the verdict which your thesis affirms. We, too, in the spirit
of the old Greek, may assuredly recognize the perfect harmony
and order which everywhere reveals a Creator’s hand. Alike
in the splendor of that universe which greets our eyes, as with
optic glass we strive to fathom its mysteries and to interpret
its chronicling as a page of Nature’s volume; and in the min-
utest atom, that the microscope reveals, we recognize the con-

ae
=
|
:
es

:

sistent harmony of a Divine law-giver. For the same law that
moulds a tear, and shapes the dew-drop, holds the planets in
their course, and regulates the form and motions of suns and
worlds, The astronomer, with ever-increasing aids of science,
_ penetrates into remoter depths of space only to bring back

30

fresh evidence of an all-pervading harmony amid its countless
members. In confident reliance on the orderly movements of
the planets, Leverrier and Adams independently wrought out
results by means of which the telescope of the observer was
pointed to the unheeded speck, invisible to the naked eye; and
the planet Neptune was added as a new member of our solar
system. The science of Chemistry, too, unexpectedly directing
its operations to a sphere which had hitherto seemed to lie
wholly beyond its province, by means of spectrum analysis
brings back to us the reassuring disclosure that, amid endless
diversities in their combinations, the remotest of those suns
that light up the firmament are fashioned of the same elements
as this little planet-home of man. Such are some of the teach-
ings of science. But even the untutored eye sees enough in that
mysterious vault that nightly spans for him life’s fleeting hour,
lit up with the splendor of its myriad suns, and the star-strewn
milky-way, to realize that no errata need be appended to the
volume of nature. It may be that every star is the centre of
a system of worlds, the abode of intelligences more gifted
than we are to interpret the wondrous volume; but this at
least we do know that they shine for us, lighted up from the
same source which enkindles the central luminary of our own
little group of planets; stirs our earth in its winter's sleep;
quickens the buried seed, and the dormant animal life; and
is but another aspect of that force which moves the worlds.
Thus we recognize the indices of an all-pervading harmony,
disclosing to every eye evidence of rule, of law, and so of the
Divine law-giver, alike in the orderly movements of suns and
planets, and in the mysterious wanderings of the comet that
blazes in the splendor of its perihelion and then returns in
darkness to unknown depths of space. This is for us a living
present. But, so also, in another chapter of the volume of :

31

nature we learn of the same harmonious reign of law through
countless ages. Geology is the record of the past; and with its
aid I invite you to turn for a moment to that testimony of the
rocks which the paleontologist has deciphered for us; testi-
mony which embodies the history of life through all the zons
back to the eozoic dawn. Biologist and paleontologist had alike
recognized the orderly progression, as, in apt accordance with
your metaphor, they turned over page after page of graven
strata, till the record of life closed—or seemed to close,—in the
azoic rocks. But the great naturalist, Charles Darwin, who so
recently passed away, has revolutionized biological science
with the demonstration of that process of evolution which has
guided all the manifestations of life from the lowest to
higher forms. Here accordingly a new reign of law appears,
as we recognize one after another of the progressive steps
through which, in the calm, unresting process of evolution, life
has advanced onwards and upwards into ever more complex
forms, through countless ages fashioning the present out of all
the past. Yet here I, for one,—I know not how far others may
sympathize with me,—but I am constrained to pause upon the
threshold of that essentially distinct sphere of the psychologist
where man, with reason as his distinctive attribute, stands
apart from the whole irrational creation. It is not as a mere
matter of sentiment, nor even because of any too literal read-
ing of the narrative of creation, when man “ became a living
soul,” that I feel constrained to withhold assent to the hypothe-
sis of the evolution of mind. By no inductive process does it
seem to me possible to find the genesis of reason in any mani-
festations of intelligence in the brute creation. The difference
between a Newton and an Australian savage is trifling when
compared with the great gulf that separates the latter from
the highest anthropoid. I look in vain in all the many mani-

32

festations of instinct or rationality in the latter for any germ ot
a moral sense, of a spirit of religious worship, or the anticipa- —
tions of that higher life and immortality, which Socrates, Plato,
and the wisest of heathen philosophers shared with Paul and
Augustine, and which are dimly present even in the savage
mind. I feel constrained to reject, even as an hypothesis, the
gift of reason, and the “living soul,” by any conceivable pro-
cess of descent. All the arguments based on heredity and —
environment, instead of helping to account for the exceptional
genius of a Plato, an Aristotle, a Dante, a Shakespeare, or a
Newton, only make more obvious the incompatibility of such
manifestations with any evolutionary theory. Geology may
reveal the onward march through countless ages, refashioning
continents, and advancing in orderly progression from the low-
est to ever higher organisms. One common plan of structure
may be traced throughout geological time, amid all the mani-
fold diversities of vertebrate life; even as one law is found to
pervade and control the whole visible universe ; but

“Though worlds on worlds in myriad myriads roll
Round us, each with differing powers
And other forms of life than ours :
What know we greater than the soul ?”’

Life is as great a mystery as ever; and that which humanity
comprehends as its immortal essence can have no relation to
any progressive development of mere physical structure.
The mind is the standard of humanity. Man alone, savage
and civilized alike, looks before and after. Nature and expe-
rience alike confirm the radical distinction between him and
the irrational creation. Psychology can only know the physi-
cal as subjective. Nevertheless in that faculty of reason:
the distinctive essential of man, whereby he is able, not only
to look forth on the visible heavens and realize in some

33

faint degree the cosmos, but to apprehend its lesson of hu-
mility: we read the brightest of all the illumined pages of
the book of nature, and find no flaw. The very fact that
“this brave overhanging firmament; this majestical roof fret-
ted with golden fire,’ expanded before our nightly vision,
seems to us infinite in its compass, is in itself the index of
an apprehension that enthrones reason apart from the high-
est attributes of irrational life. The physicist and the meta-
physician have diverse conceptions of space; but practically,
for us, the impossible is to conceive of limits to the uni-
verse. Imagination speeds from star to star through all the
fields of space, guided by the strictest mathematical induction,
and finds everywhere the same majestic harmony. No chaos
lies behind the heavens, nightly revealed anew in all their
mystery as evening draws her azure curtain athwart the sun.
It is indeed the garish day, with its mundane round of petty
cares, that curbs the wings of fancy, blinds the eye of faith,
and shuts out heaven from our view. But who can set bounds
to that mighty vision? If we sphere space, what lies beyond
it? Still law, order, harmony; one overruling all-pervading
influence, one Divine purpose. What can be behind it but
God:
“*One God, one law, one element,

And one far-off divine event,
To which the whole creation moves.’’

Mr. Vaux: Dr. Wilson has given you a most able
effort to discover errata, and I think all of you will
agree that, after such a brilliant speech, full of so much
science, philosophy, learning and culture, we will have
to give up the idea that there is an erratum anywhere
in the science of philosophy. But in order that you
may have a counterpart in some degree to this

PROC, AMER. PHILOS. SOC. XXVII. 131, E. PRINTED JAN. 28, 1890.

34

address, where the erratum has failed to be discovered,
I propose to present to you now, another question
which is somewhat akin to the one you have already
heard discussed. It is found in these words, and it is
the toast which I ask you to drink: “The successful
pursuit of Science expunges error.” That is the reason
why Dr. Wilson could not find the erratum. “THE
SUCCESSFUL PURSUIT OF SCIENCE EXPUNGES ERROR: IT
NEVER ANTAGONIZES TRUTH.” In order that you may
hear an equally brilliant address upon this view of the
subject I beg to call upon the Hon. Lyon G, Tyler,
M.A., President of William and Mary College, to re-
spond.

Mr. PRESIDENT AND GENTLEMEN OF THE AMERICAN PHILO-
SOPHICAL Sociery :—T*o be called upon to respond to a toast of
the character of that just proposed is a compliment which I
highly appreciate. Coming as a stranger among you, I might
naturally feel appalled at the magnitude of the sentiment it con-
veys. Rome, itis a trite and trae saying, was not built ina day,
nor could [in a ten or fifteen or twenty minutes speech do justice
to a sentiment which began its victorious crusade against error
when the centuries were young, but which now stands upon —
the starry summits of success, overlooking all human thought
and human action.

Yet, Mr. President, I am glad that this opportunity is pre-
sented to me this evening. We, Virginians, are often accused
of vanity, but I am ready here to-night to admit, while I claim
that we are the best people, that the Philadelphians are the next
best! I am even disposed to go further than that. I had a
brother, Robert Tyler, who lived in your midst some twenty
odd years as Prothonotary of the Supreme Court of the State;
was Chairman of the Democratic Executive Committee of the

35

State of Pennsylvania ; was the fast and firm friend of that
_ good old man, James Buchanan, and who did better than that
in taking a wife from among the Pennsylvanians ; therefore, I
canclaim to-have a kinship with the Philadelphians, and admit
_ them into the Virginia fraternity along with me!

The cordial reception which has been extended to me since

ss my first arrival here; this feast of reason and flow of soul,

where philosophy presides over the inner man, science holds
the wine cup, and Philadelphia, the city of the gods, sacred to

3 independence and fraternal love, gives the welcome, are, in the

_ _ language of the Irishman, sufficient to make my face one broad
q smile from the crown of my head to the sole of my foot. I
7 am glad I stand here on this occasion, and say to you, as an
q humble representative of William and Mary College; that that
a ancient institution, which gave to the American Philosophical
_ Society a President, which gave to science the precious gift of

4 _ her Jefferson, and to the country at large her Monroe and her

Marshal, is full of fraternal greetings on this centennial occa-
_ sion to the most ancient philosophical society in America.
_ Veterans in a grand common cause, it is but right that they
_ should meet around a common table and pledge each other's
health now and forever.

Although, Mr. President, the antecedents of William and

bs Mary College go back to the year 1619, when the first project

: ofa university was started in America, its charter was not
_ obtained until the year 1698, just fifty years, a semi-centennial,
_ ahead of the foundation of this association ; and in this age of
eentennials and semi-centennials (and I understand that the
_ American Philosophical Society has had a full share of them
_ already in the past), it may be worth while to know that old
_ Benjamin Franklin, the founder of this Society, on the oécasion
of a personal visit to Williamsburg, received, in the semi-cen-

36

tennial year of his age, in 1756, the proud honor of Master of
Arts from the College of William and Mary, the first degree
ever conferred by that institution on any man. Thus Virginia
and Pennsylvania united in doing honor to the man whom
Lord Chatham pronounced “not only an honor to the English
people but to human nature.”

In Franklin’s diploma, a copy of which is preserved upon
the college records, the faculty declared that their action had
been taken in order to show to the Virginia youth an exam-
ple of a truly noble man, or, as it is better expressed in the
Latin, Juventuti Virginiensi exemplum valde eyregium.

Nor, if we can judge by subsequent events, was that exam-
ple lost upon those for whom it was intended. As Franklin
was the first man to make science, which had been previously _
merely “an object of admiration in temples and palaces,” a
handmaid to the common arts and uses of life; as he was the —
first to teach that she should be made to minister to the wants
and comforts of society ; as his whole life and his whole action
enunciated a practical spirit ; so twenty years later, when the
rebellion of the colonies ensued, that practical spirit was
shown in thousands of Virginians formed upon the model of
the illustrious Pennsylvanian’s example; in a Washington who
led our army to victory, in a Jefferson who reformed our laws,
and in a Marshal who construed them—all of them like
Franklin eminently plain and eminently practical men. And
that spirit thus set working, according to the sentiments of
this toast, expunging error and maintaining truth, has gone on
operating to the present day; it has produced a Fulton, a
Morse, a Maury, a Bell and an Edison, until to-day we stand in
not only what we may pronounce the age of centennials, but
“an age of ages” whose common maxim in all the depart- :
ments of life—in history, government, politics and poetry—is: — 4

37

“The greatest production in the shortest time and at the least
cost, the best markets and the quickest returns.”

’ The marvels of our country’s progress have been, as we all
know, the theme of constant oratory; but so unparalleled has
that progress been that even the language of wise and sagacious
statesmen has failed to portray the glorious and gorgeous des-
tiny of the States. I remember two instances in our national
history which conspicuously illustrate this failure to appreciate
the giant forces at work in our midst. In 1824, as sagacious
a statesman as President James Monroe, as much as he had
seen of the progress of the country in hisday, proposed to col-
onize the Indians of Western New York in Wisconsin, under
the impression that it was a part of the country so remote
that they would not be disturbed for many years to come; yet
in eighteen years, Wisconsin, no longer naked in the savage
aspect of her wilderness, but clad in the noble garments of a
refined and pure civilization, was knocking at the doors of
Congress for admittance as one of the free and sovereign States
of this Union. And in 1825, Thomas H. Benton, a distin-
guished Senator of the United States, who, like science, prided
himself on being “an expunger ” in General Jackson’s time—
you remember the resolution that he expunged in the Senate—
pointed to the ridge of the Rocky mountains as “the conve-

= nient, natural and everlasting boundary of the Union ;” yet in

_ twenty-two years the eagle of the Union, like the true bird of
Jove, had winged its flight across those majestic ranges, over
boundless plains and endless forests, to rest his pinions upon
the golden sands of California and bathe his royal plumage in
the waters of the great Pacific.

However much the men of America have differed in opin-
__ lon upon the issues of politics and questions of party ; however
much the New Englander condemned and disapproved the war

38

of 1812 declared by a Southern administration; however
much the same New Englander disapproved and condemned
the annexation of the imperial domain of Texas, opening up
the great and noble West; and however much the men of the
South condemned, in 1861, the action of the North in invading
their firesides and carrying desolation on wings of fire far
and wide through their borders, yet I thank God that in the
result they are all of one opinion. The New Englander is
proud of the fame won by the gallant Yankee tars upon the
billowy deep in the war of 1812; his ships and his railroads
have peopled the barren Mexican territory, won by the policy
of annexation, with a busy, industrious and thriving popula-

tion; and the men of the South rejoice to-day in the preserva- _ ‘e :

tion of the Union of our fathers, and unite in the hope that
God’s infinite mercy may preserve it for ages to come!

At the bottom of all our progress is science, “the expunger _ 4

of error” and the maintainer of truth, whose laws are two-
fold—first, that the operations of nature are regular and
immutable, and, second, thatthey are one. Aye, there have been —
ages, and those ages are not remote, when men groveled in the
worst forms and orders of superstition ; when, as Buckle relates,
in Scotland, two hundred yeats ago, to be in a constant state
of affliction was considered to be the prime object of existence; —
when the most innocent relaxations and amusements were pro-
hibited ; when it was considered a sin to hold market on a —
Saturday or Monday because the preacher said it was so near
Sunday; when that innocent amusement of our youth, swim- —
ming, was considered unlawful for Christians at any time, even
on week-days, and cases were cited frorn the pulpit how God
had shown His disapproval of this carnal practice by taking
away the lives of divers reckless youths while engaged in it ;
when a minister, in order to teach this doctrine of affliction

and self-torture declared that David had never so sweet a time
as when he was pursued like a partridge about the hedges by

his beautiful son, Absalom; and when bear-baiting was prohi-

bited, not because of the pain it gave the bear, but of the pleas-
ure it gave the people.

_ But those times have passed forever. Science took up
the cause of suffering humanity, and by familiarizing men
with the first of its laws, by familiarizing them with con-
ceptions of order and regularity in the operations of nature,

taught that God’s work was too infinitely grand, too majesti-

eally perfect, to require His interference every day to keep the
system going, and that “every gratification of sense and of
intellect was justifiable which stopped short of injury to the
» man or injury to others.”

But it is the second characteristic of science that we are
_ interested in more particularly—the unity of itslaws, manifest-
_ ing itself in different forms and forces, which are all one, that
holds the destiny of the future. The fact is, the great future
which lies ahead of us is one grand unity of results; and, in
words not original with me, this age is to go on growing better,
purer and faster, building schools, doubling its power of
machinery, trebling its exports of cotton and woolen goods,
and “sending forth its freights as missionaries of truth to all
lands,” until by the homely influences of modern trade, which
laugh at the tinsel of ancient parade, by the interchange, if
_ you please, of tender courtesies between corn and cotton, by
the billing and cooing of account books, ledgers and bills of
exchange, by the electric whispers of telephonic messages, the
consummation of science is to be witnessed in the unification
of all things, in the destruction of theologies of narrow, bigoted
creeds, blood stained through the centuries, and in the knitting
together of all men in one religion breathing the pure spirit of _

40

God; in the quenching of local jealousies and sectional ani- 4

mosity—not by the obliteration of national or State lines, nor 2 4
by the destruction of man’s individuality, but rather by

the growth of a public opinion which shall be crystallized in a
universal law founded on the principle that no man can be
benefited at the expense of another without in some measure
injuring himself; and finally, gentlemen, in the confederation
of all nations—and the sudden fall of Dom Pedro, in Brazil,
gives color to the thought—into a grand, harmonious Republic
formed upon the model of our own Union of indestructible
States, flying a flag, not of forty-two stars, but one blazoned
with all the stars of heaven, thus realizing that sublime and
divine condition of the world which the rapt poet sees in his — a
vision : aa
‘‘When the war drums throb no longer,
And the battle flags are furled,

In the Parliament of man,
The federation of the world.’’

T have only now to thank you for the kind and cordial atten- —
tion which you have given me, and tosay to you that old Wil-
liam and Mary College has arisen in strength like the Phoenix
from her ashes, and that she numbers upon her roll, in the

second year after a suspension of seven, 172 students, and that __
her number will run up in the next two or three years, I pre-

dict, to three and four hundred. I feel from the letters that

we have received from all parts of the country—from the =

pines of Maine to the magnolias of Alabama—that we have
the heart of the Union with us. In three years hence, we cele-

brate the bicentennial anniversary of William and Mary Col- — :

lege, and my last words are to invite all here present to be 4

there on that occasion; and if we cannot show you any great a

public halls like what you have here in Philadelphia, nor any

41

great public buildings, we can at least atone in great measure
for the lack of these things by giving you a hearty old Vir-
ginia welcome.

Mr. Vaux: After the eloquent discourse which we
have heard upon the preceding toast, it does seem
that there should be now brought to your attention a
rather different philosophical and scientific view of the
reasons why Science and Philosophy have been thus
apostrophized, explained and defended. As you all will
admit, the task, which 1 propose now to present, in its
accomplishment is one of difficulty and requires to be
handled by a master-mind. The Committee, in view-
ing the subject in this light, has to ask your atten-
tion to the distinguished scholar who has been se-
lected to reply to the toast now propounded to you:
“ MENTAL ANALYSIS IS THE EFFICIENT SOLVENT OF MANY DIF-
FICULTIES IN SCIENCE AND PutLosopny.” If there is one
man in America who is competent, even in the few
minutes which are allowed on this occasion, to perform
this task with brilliant effect, it is the author of “ Ulti-
mate Philosophy.” I call upon Rev.Charles W. Shields,
D.D., LL.D., of Princeton College, to reply.

MR. PRESIDENT AND GENTLEMEN OF THE AMERICAN PHILO-
SOPHICAL SociETy :

When I accepted the invitation to this banquet I knew that
it involved a rare privilege and a high honor, but I accepted
it with some misgivings. I felt and still feel quite unable to
respond in fitting terms to the sentiment which my learned
and witty friend has announced so kindly in connection with
my name. I am glad to find that he sympathizes with me
fully in the difficulty of the theme.

PROC. AMER. PHILOS. SOC. XXVII. 1381. F. PRINTED JAN. 28, 1890.

42

It is true that I have been an earnest student of Science and
of that Philosophy which is the science of science during the
time that has passed since I left Philadelphia—a city in which —
my early labors found generous appreciation, to which I be-
came attached by the strongest ties of my life and which I
have ever remembered, as the exiled Greek remembered his
dulcis Argos, as the home of art, and letters, and refinement.
But of the studies of these past years it would not become me
here to speak. If any difficulties in science and philosophy
have been solved by them, they have not been in vain. |

It is implied in the toast, to which I am speaking, that there
are difficulties in Science and Philosophy and that mental
analysis may help to solve them. It is certain that there are
difficulties in Science. If we analyze it into its component
elements we shall find that it involves much faith as well as
knowledge ; it involves faith in the uniformity of nature, a
uniformity which has never been proved and which ean never
be proved except within the narrow limits of our own expe-
rience, and which even there is disproved whenever you per-
form the miracle of lifting a stone from the earth ; it involves
faith in our own cognitive faculties, which the sceptie will
claim to have been delusive and which, as a matter of fact,
have misled mankind for ages; it involves faith in some ulti-
mate Power or Principle upholding this assumed uniformity
of nature and this assumed trustworthiness of our faculties,
and our agnostic friends tell us that this ultimate Power or

Principle is simply unknowable, inconceivable, a bundle of : a

contradictions. <3 fe

On the other hand, there are also difficulties in Philosophy. —
If we analyze its various pretensions we find a large amount

of ignorance as well as knowledge. The physical philosopher

looks with wonder at the marvelous discoveries of modern

43

science in the realms of physical inquiry, but he soon sees that
they are but as a vanishing point before the infinite unknown,
a grain to the mountain, a drop from the ocean. The meta-
physical philosopher dreams that he has solved the problem of
i the universe in terms of mere logic, but this is a problem
_ which, if solved at all, could only be solved by an infinite In-
_ telligence. The theological philosopher claims to have pene-
trated by means of revelation even to the secret counsels of
the Creator Himself, but that very torch of revelation only
shows him mysteries still unrevealed and unrevealable, and so
our gnostic friend at last lands us in absolute ignorance and
admits that the ever knowable is still the ever unknowable.
Is it not evident that both parties, both schools, need more
of the caution of true science and of the humility of true
philosophy? The simple fact is that the Agnostic and the
Gnostic are better friends than they know, and cannot do with-
out each other; they are only at work upon opposite segments
_ of the same arch, which now seem fragmentary and hostile,
but may be destined to meet as in the keystone of perfectible
science upheld by reasonable faith.
_ Mr. President, I must not forget that I represent an institu-
tion which like this one is devoted to the advancement of
science. Princeton College aims and claims to be a contribu-

tor to the existing stock of human knowledge as well asa dis-

tributor of knowledge through the channels of education, and
to-day it may well congratulate a kindred organization with
_ which in former times it has had at least one magnetic link of
communication. Its ever-honored professor, Joseph Henry,
as you know, followed in the steps of your illustrious Frank-
lin, pursuing and completing the same physical researches. If
I mistake not, his splendid discoveries were first announced to
this Society, and put on record in the beautiful hand-writing of

44

its Secretary, Judge Kane, who welcomed the new knowledge
with all his intelligent enthusiasm. It was from the lecture-
room of Professor Henry that the first telegraphic wire was
carried across the college campus at Princeton, That wire
has since been carried by other hands around the globe. It
was reserved for him to enjoy only the fame of those researches
from which the whole civilized world has received so many
material benefits. Like Agassiz, he was so strict a votary of
science that he could not merge the discoverer in the mere in-
ventor. He ever sought knowledge for its own sake and with
no selfish motive. Science in his view was the birthright of
humanity. And his philosophy was broad enough to include
religion as well as science within its scope. Without posing
in any religious character (if I may so express it) among his
scientific brethren, he ever exemplified that full accord of ex-
act knowledge with rational faith which distinguishes other
members of this philosophical body.

If the American Philosophical Society has included in its
ranks the self-sacrificing votaries of science, it has also included
in them, and still includes, its munificent patrons as not less —
worthy a place in the same goodly fellowship. We recognize
one of them sitting at this feast of reason whose praises I must 2
speak wherever my tongue is loosed; a valued friend who has
shown generously his appreciation of Professor Henry’s disin-
terested services, as he has shown his appreciation of every-
thing else that is noble and praiseworthy; a loyal Philadel-
phian, without whom no assembly of Philadelphians intent
on any good work would be complete—Mr. George W. Childs.

What a noble monument does the American Philosophical
Society present to us to-day! As we sat this afternoon, spell-
bound listeners to the story of its origin and growth, so elo-

quently and touchingly told, whoamong us could fail to perceive -

45

the imperishable worth of human science? Empires have
risen and fallen in the Old World; the thirteen colonies have
become the United States; the United States, surviving the
shock of a civil war, have expanded over the continent; but
this Society meanwhile has pursued its peaceful mission of ac-
cumulating and diffusing knowledge, unchanged amid surround-
ing changes.

What wonderful stores of knowledge it has gathered into
_ its garners during these past hundred years! The heavens,
the very heaven of heavens, have been unveiled and the birth
and growth of worlds exposed to our view. The earth in all
its past history has been retraced, and its extinct dynasties of
life recalled as in a marvelous resurrection. Man has been
placed at the summit of living nature with his evolving races,
languages and arts. The soul itself, turning its powers in scru-
tiny upon itself, has been tracing the logical laws and pro-
cesses by which it has accumulated this immense store of
knowledge. Society, in the ranks of its humblest toilers, as
well as in these higher circles of the learned, has begun to
offer problems of which our wisest statecraft has not dreamed,
and for the moral and religious solution of which the Protest-
ant members of this philosophical association will welcome

the aid of their Roman Catholic fellow-members, of whom I
am glad to find we have a distinguished representative here to-
night. Even theology is becoming the study of scientists as
well as divines. And philosophy is collecting from all the
sciences the materials for a complete system of knowledge.

What illustrious names have been enrolled in the transac-
tions of this Society during the century passed! The choicest
and brightest intellects of all lands have been gathered from
all the sciences and crowned with your laurel as kings in the
realm of knowledge and benefactors of mankind. Permit me,

46

in closing my brief remarks, to join together two of these
great names as alike worthy of immortal memory: BENJA-
MIN FRANKLIN and JosEpH Henry—if the one, as it has been
boldly said, seized the lightning in its course from heaven, the
other has sent it forth as a vehicle of intelligence throughout
the earth.

Mr. Vaux: GENTLEMEN :—While you have been de-
lighted, charmed and instructed by what you have heard
from the oldest, and the uninterruptedly continued insti-
tutions of learning by their representatives at our fes-
tive board this evening, I think our feast of reason can-
not well be concluded until you have had an opportunity
to hear an equally learned address from the last-born
of the learned institutions of the continent on which
we live. Within the last few days, since this moon
began to wane, there has been born in the Federal
metropolis an institution of learning which, from all
that we can know of its parentage and its purposes, is
destined to be one of the most marvelous creations of
this age, and in order that you may not go away to-
night believing it is the old institutions which have the
monopoly of science and philosophy, let me ask you
to drink to the last toast: “THE LABORS AND ACHIEVE-
MENTS OF GREAT TEACHERS IN SCIENCE AND PHILOSOPHY
LIVE AFTER THEM ; THESE ARE THEIR MONUMENTS.” To
sO appropriate a toast gathered from all the learning
that has come down to us through the Latin race,
marvelous in its character, splendid in its condition,
wonderful in its elements, eternal in its truth, let me ask
you to listen in reply to the Rt. Rev. John J. Keane,
LL.D., President of the Catholic University of America.

47

Mr. PRESIDENT AND GENTLEMEN :—In the name of the
Catholic University of America, I offer respectful homages
and affectionate greetings to the American Philosophical
Society, the youngest to the oldest of American institutions
for the advancement of learning. In its name, I return heart-
felt thanks for the broad-hearted liberality manifested by this
invitation to your centennial celebration, and for the over-kind
words with which my unworthy self has been introduced to
you to-night. Such a spirit we honor as worthy of this City
of Brotherly Love, and worthy of your great founder, Franklin,
who was noted among all his contemporaries for the univer-
sality of his human sympathies, and who numbered among his
friends and among his colaborers for our country’s liberties our
great patriot bishop, John Carroll.

In the name also of our University, I heartily endorse the
sentiment embodied in the toast to which I have been so
kindly asked to reply. We welcome and hail every advance
in philosophical research and in scientific discovery, and we
pay homage to the great men whom God makes use of for
their achievement.

In the establishment of our own University, our purpose in
‘opening our work with the faculty of Divinity has been to
place the great God, the all-creating Father, in the very centre,
in order that around him all philosophical and scientific studies
may be harmoniously grouped and may move in order like
the planets around their central sun; and we are firmly con-
vinced that he not only deserves well of his fellow-men, but
deserves well of Almighty God, who in any way adds to the
store of human knowledge, since of God it is said that “He is
light and there is no darkness in Him.” |

The inspired wise man has said that “ man has been made a
little lower than the angels and has been crowned with glory

48

and honor, and placed over all the works of the Creator's
hands.” He is therefore the divinely crowned monarch of
creation; and whoever subjects to man any power of nature
or brings under his dominion any of nature’s realms is car-
rying out the behest of the Creator, is giving to man the
monarchy that is his due, and should be numbered among the
conquerors to whom the world pays homage.

“The heavens show forth the glory of God and the firma-
ment declareth the work of His hands.” He therefore who
gave us the telescope that we might see deeper into those
immensities; he who gave us the spectroscope that we might
more intimately know their distances, their motions and the
very mechanism of their construction; he who taught the pho- ~
tographic camera to fasten on an unfading retina what the
great eye of the telescope beholds of solar convulsions or of ©
starry depths—all these are bards who, whether they advert
to it or not, chant to mortal ears the glory of the Creator, and
are honorable in His sight and in the sight of all men.

The beneficent Father above has Himself united and almost
identified well-doing to our fellow-men with love and dutiful-
ness to Himself. Honored, therefore, of men and of angels
should be those patient delvers in the realms of science, who
teach us how to guard our health and our lives against the
myriad enemies ever assailing them, and who cure or soothe
any of the ills that humanity is heir to. alegs

Man must learn from his fellow-men. Thought begets
thought. He, therefore, is a benefactor whom all should bless

who taught mankind to fasten thought in writing; and he 4

who, by the printing press, scatters it to the ends of the earth ;
and what shall we say of that marvelous invention, on which
your venerable President dwelt so eloquently to-day, which
shall give us not only the stored-up thought, but even the a

49

human voice that, perhaps centuries before, gave it utter-
ance?
The good Father again has left to the intelligence and the
free-will of His creatures, under the guidance of His Provi-
" _ dence, the working out of the social problems which harmonize
_and organize the living of men together in human society. He
_ is therefore an agent of our Father's care, as well as a bene-
factor to his fellow-men, who makes clear any great social
principle that guides men in their social organization. Our
Declaration of Independence is not only our country’s Magna
_ Charta, earning for its framers and signers our country’s ever-
_ lasting love, but it is an enunciation of social principles, stand-
_ ing like a great beacon light on the pathway of man’s social
_ advance, calling for the gratitude of mankind forever.
Human action depends for its wisdom and its utility upon
its agreement with the great principles of truth and of duty
which are the bases of philosophy. Any brilliant genius who
would lead astray from those great principles is an ignis
- fatuus, who must lead men into the mire, whether it be social
or domestic, or political organization that isin question. They,
on the contrary, deserve all honor from God and from men
who have power to declare those great principles with a voice
that all must hear and heed, and who hold them up like a
torch to guide the advance of mankind in those paths of
morality and of religion in which alone, as our immortal
_- Washington has warned us, can our country’s prosperity be
hoped for. _
_ All honor therefore to the men who, in any realm of scien-
tific, of philosophical, of ethical research, are doing something
to increase the store of human knowledge, and all honor to
this Association which gives to such men so efficient assist-
ance.

"PROC. AMER. PHILOS. SOC. XXVIT. 181, G. PRINTED JAN. 29, 1890.

50

In listening this afternoon to the address of your honored
President, I felt, as he truly expressed it, that I was lifted up -
into another atmosphere from that which I had been breathing
in the streets below. Never in my life did I feel more im-
pressed with the sense of reverence than when carried back by
the eloquence of this worthy venerable octogenarian to those
who laid the foundations of our country’s liberty. I honor
the man, and I honor the Association over which he presides.
I thank them again and again for the pleasure and the honor
bestowed upon me this evening, and in the name of our Uni-
versity I pray that when your second centenary shall be
celebrated you may have gathered around you, as you have
to-day, the representatives of all the associations of this _

‘and of other lands to pay you homage.

Mr. Vaux: GENTLEMEN :—The duty which has been
imposed upon me is now ended, and I deliver this —
most imposing company over to the guidance of the
President of the American Philosophical Society.

In bringing the exercises of the evening to a close,
President Fraley said:

My Frienps: How shall I thank you for all that has
occurred around me to-day? We have gathered in
our ancient hall the resident members of the Society.
We have brought around us our honored associates
and friends from other States. We have shaken hands
together over the memories of the past. We have in-
dulged in the hopes of the future, and we are now about
to separate in those fraternal relations which grow out
of the common brotherhood of men, the participation in

universal pursuit after knowledge, the indulgence of the — 4

51

- hope that the years to come will be crowned with new

_ triumphs of discovery, with new stores of accumulated
knowledge.

a Looking forward to that ultimate consummation and

__ bliss, which is promised to all those who look to the’
Supreme Intelligence that guides men in the paths of
duty and in the performance of good works, glorious

as the memories of the past are, bright as the hopes
_ of the future are, I bid you now, in the name of our
honored Society, a farewell for the present, and hope

for many reunions of this brotherhood of friends ; and

I pray that the blessing of that Great Creator and Pre-

server of the Universe may rest upon you, and that we

may realize in the great hereafter the fellowship that
we have been permitted to enjoy on earth. The hour
has now arrived for our temporary separation, and I

bid you an affectionate farewell.

| __ Bishop Keane proposed the health of Mr. Fraley,
_ which was drunk standing.

hos

BS nse

oe yee
ye ren

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Ns mart

LAWS
; REGULATIONS

AMERICAN PHILOSOPHICAL SOCLETY,

HELD AT PHILADELPHIA,

FUR PROMOTING USEFUL KNOWLEDGE,

As finally amended and adopted, Dec. 18, 1885.

TOGETHER WITH THE

CHARTER OF THE SOCIETY,

AND

A List of its Officers and Councilors.

PREPARED BY

HENRY PHILLIPS, Jr.,

A Secretary of the Society.

PHILADELPHIA:
Printed for the Society.
—1890—

see # os

aay

THE LAWS

OF THE

AMERICAN PHILOSOPHICAL SOUIETY.

CHAPTER I.

OF THE MEMBERS, AND MANNER OF THEIR ELECTION.

Section 1. The election of members shall be by ballot, and
shall form part of the stated business of the meetings on the
third Fridays of February, May, October and December.

2. A member may, at any meeting, nominate in writing a
candidate for membership, and the nomination so made may,
in like manner, be concurred in by other members. The
board of officers and council may also nominate candidates
for membership; and such nominations shall be certified to
the Society by minute thereof in writing, attested by the
clerk of said board.

3. No person shall be balloted for, unless his nomination,
with the names of the members proposing him, or the minute
of the board of officers and council, made as aforesaid, shall
have been publicly read to the Society at the two stated
meetings preceding that at which the balloting takes place.
Nor shall any person be deemed duly chosen unless three-
fourths of the votes given shall be in his favor.

4, Before entering upon an election for members, one of
the secretaries shall read the names of the several candidates;
and any member may then, for the information of the So-
ciety, speak to their character and qualifications for member-
ship.

56

o. The names of the candidates and their places of abode
shall be designated on the ballots, and the names of the officers
shall be called in the order of their seniority by the acting —
secretary, the members thereafter depositing their ballots. —

The name of a candidate struck from a ballot or not voted for © a

shall be considered as a vote adverse to that candidate.

6. After all the other business of the meeting shall have been — a
disposed of, the ballot box shall be opened by the secretaries,

or in their absence by two tellers, to be appointed by the pre-
siding member, who shall then declare to the Society the result
of the poll. oe

7. The members are mutually pledged not to mention out
of the Society the name of any candidate proposed, nor of
any withdrawn or unsuccessful candidate; and the papers

containing the names of the unsuccessful candidates shall be — a

destroyed immediately after the election.

8. Every member, upon his introduction into the Bedieny, a

shall be presented to the presiding officer, and shall subscribe
the laws.

9. Such members as reside within ten miles of the hall of © i‘.

the Society, and such other members as desire to vote at the
meetings and elections, shall pay an admission fee of ten dol- —
lars, and annually thereafter, on the first Friday of January,a —
contribution of five dollars, The payment of fifty dollars —
at one time, by a member not in arrears, shall exempt him
from all future annual payments.

10. Members-elect, residing within ten miles of the hall,
shall lose the right of membership unless they subscribe the
laws and pay their admission fee within one year after their

election. Any member liable to an annual contribution, who

shall neglect or refuse to pay the same for the term of two years,
shall be notified by the treasurer in writing, on or before the
second Friday in January after such default, that his rights

as a member are suspended ; and, in case the said arrears, to- :
gether with the contribution due on the first Friday in Jan-

uary after such notice, shall not be paid to the treasurer on
or before the said last-named day, the membership of such

57

_ defaulting member shall be forfeited, his name stricken from

_ the roll, and reported to the Society by the treasurer.

11. On the Society being informed of the death of a mem-
ber, the fact shall be entered on the records, and a member
may be appointed to prepare an obituary notice of the de-
ceased.

12. The obituary notices of members shall be read to the
Society, and they shall be bound together whenever they are
sufficiently numerous to form a volume.

CHAPTER II.

OF THE OFFICERS, AND MANNER OF THEIR ELECTION.

Section 1. The officers shall be a patron, a president, three
vice-presidents, four secretaries, three curators, a treasurer, and
twelve councilors.

2. The governor of the State of Pennsylvania shall be, ex-

_ officio, the patron of the Society.

"3. On the first Friday of January in every year, between
the hours of two and five in the afternoon, as many of the
members as shall have paid up their arrears due to the So-
ciety, and shall declare their willingness to conform to the
laws, regulations, and ordinances of the Society, then duly in
_ force, by subscribing the same, and who shall attend in the hall,
or place of meeting of the Society, within the time aforesaid,
shall choose by ballot, one president, three vice-presidents,
four secretaries, three curators and one treasurer; and at the
same time and place, the members, met and qualified as afore-
said, shall in like manner choose four members for the council,
to hold their offices for three years.

4. No person residing within the United States shall be
_eapable of being president, vice-president, secretary, treasurer,
or member of the council, or of electing to any of the said
offices, who is not capable of electing and being elected to
civil offices within the State in which he resides. Provided,
that nothing herein contained shall be considered as intended

PROC. AMER. PHILOS. SOC. XXVII. 131. H. PRINTED JAN. 29, 1890.

58°

to exclude any of the officers or councilors, whose time shall
be expired, from being reélected, according to the pleasure of
the Society.

5. No one shall be esteemed a qualified voter at the elec-

tion, who has not subscribed the laws and paid the admission 4

fee, or who is in arrears to the Society, or has not attended a
meeting during a whole year next preceding the election.

6. Of the day, hour, and place of election, notice shall be
given by the librarian at least one week before the day of
election, in such one or more of the public newspapers of the
State of Pennsylvania, as the Society shall direct.

7. Before opening the election, the company that shall be
met at half an hour after two, shall appoint three members
of the Society as judges of the election, and also two clerks or
secretaries for taking down the names of the voters.

8. In case of an equality of votes for the candidates for any
office, the decision shall be by lot, to be drawn by one of the
judges.

CHAPTER III.
OF THE PRESIDENT AND VICE-PRESIDENTS.

Section 1. The president shall preside at the meetings,
preserve order, regulate the debates, state and put questions
agreeably to the sense and intention of the members, and an-
nounce the determination of the Society thereupon.

2. In the absence of the president from a meeting, his duties
shall devolve upon the vice-presidents in rotation; or, at his
request when present, his duties may be performed by either
of the vice-presidents. |

3. If the president and vice-presidents be absent, the mem-
bers met shall appoint one of their number to take the chair
for the time.

4. At some time, within the year, the president shall de-
liver to the Society a discourse on some literary or scientific
subject, accompanied by such suggestions, with regard to the
affairs of the Society, as he shall judge proper.

59
CHAPTER IV.

OF THE SECRETARIES.

_ Section 1. The secretaries shall minute the proceedings of
_the Society at the meetings, read all papers which are required
to be read at the meetings, and preserve, in regular files, all
documents presented to the Society. They shall give notice
_ to members of their election, acknowledge in writing the
reception of all communications, and generally conduct the
correspondence.

2. Two of them, at least, shall officiate at every meeting;
and unless a different arrangement shall be made and an-
nounced by them at the beginning of the year, the first and
third named on the list of secretaries shall be considered
responsible for the performance of all the duties of the office
during the first, third, fifth, seventh, ninth, and eleventh
months of the year, and in like manner the second and fourth
named on the list, during the alternate months.

CHAPTER V.
OF THE CURATORS.

Section 1. The curators shall have charge of the cabinet of .
the Society, and shall be responsible for its preservation and
security. They shall classify and arrange the articles therein,
_and shall preserve an exact list of them, with the names of the
donors. ;

_ 2. One of them, at least, shall be in attendance as curator at
every meeting; and, unless a different arrangement shall be
made and announced by them at the beginning of the year,
they shall be considered severally responsible, in monthly
-_Totation, for the performance of all the duties of the office.

CHAPTER VI.
OF THE TREASURER.

Section 1. The treasurer shall collect and receive all moneys
belonging to the Society, or entrusted to its care, unless other-

60

wise specially directed ; and he shall disburse or apply the :

same upon the orders or according to the appropriations made
by the Society, which orders and appropriations shall be
duly certified to him by the presiding officer and secretary for

the time.
2. He shall keep regular accounts; and on the first Friday

of December in every year, and as much oftener as may be
required, he shall present to the Society a full report on the
state of its funds.

3. He shall preserve, for the use of the Society at slnctions
and meetings, a catalogue of all the members, designating
thereon as a distinct class those who have paid the admission
fee and the annual contributions, and noting opposite to their

names the several meetings at which they have attended

during the year.
4. On the expiration of his office he shall deliver up to his

successor the books, papers, vouchers of property, and moneys
remaining in his hands.

5. To secure the faithful execution of all his trusts, he shall,
before he enters upon his office, give bond and security to the
Society in such amount as the committee of finance shall
judge proper ; which bond shall, without renewal, apply to the
several years for which he may be reélected treasurer.

6. He shall, as full compensation for his services, receive
five per cent on the amount of the annual income of the

Society collected by him.

CHAPTER VII.

OF THE OFFICERS AND COUNCIL.

Section 1. The officers and council shall meet together
statedly on the second Friday of February, May and Novem-
ber respectively, at the same hour in the evening at which the
stated meetings of the Society are appointed to be held; and
specially at such times as they may judge proper.

2. They shall keep regular minutes of their proceedings, to — 4

if eae aN lh ot Sout ra cei ll Sr i

omen CRE es

61

be laid before the Society at its stated meetings, on the third
Friday of the same months respectively.

3. They shall, from time to time, lay before the Society
such measures as in their judgment will conduce to the well-
governing and ordering of the affairs of the Society, or pro-
mote the objects of its institution; particularly, they shall
recommend subjects for premiums in be offered by the Society,
with the conditions on which they shall be awarded.

4, They shall also, from time to time, nominate to the
_ Society as candidates for membership, such persons of our own
_ or of foreign countries, as may in their judgment merit such a

- distinction. Such nomination shall, as nearly as may be prac-
| __ ticable, be agreed to by them in the manner pointed out by
___ law for the election of members, except that no previous notice
of any intended proposal to them for their nomination shall be
_ required; and the names of all persons duly nominated by
them shall be certified to the Society by a minute thereof,
" ___ made in writing and attested by their clerk.

____ 5. To them shall be submitted all communications from
_ candidates for premiums, whether the Magellanic or those
offered by the Society, all of which shall be immediately
teferred to the standing committee on premiums. Reports on
such communications shall be made without unnecessary delay.

6. They shall annually appoint a standing committee of
seven members, to be called the committee on premiums, of
which three members shall be a quorum. It shall be the
duty of this committee to publish the terms on which the
Magellanic and other premiums are to be granted by the
Society, to consider and report upon all communications from
candidates for premiums, and to recommend to the officers and
council subjects for which new premiums shall be offered by
the Society.

_ 7. The president and senior secretary of the Society shall .

be, ex officio, the president and clerk at their meetings; and

three of their number shall be a quorum.

s 8. The ex-presidents of the Society shall be mem bers of the
_ board of officers and council.

x,

62

CHAPTER VIII.

OF THE LIBRARIAN.

Section 1. A member of the Society shall be chosen at the
stated meeting on the third Friday of January in each year,
to be the librarian of the Society. Nominations for said
office shall be made at the first stated meeting in January,
and no person shall ‘be voted for who has not been so nomi-
nated.

2. The librarian shall have, under the direction of the proper
standing committees, the custody and care of the hall, and of
the books and papers belonging to the Society, which lie shall
dispose and arrange in such manner as shall be judged most
convenient, and shall keep an arranged catalogue of them, with
the names of the donors. He shall assist the curators in their
charge of the cabinet.

3. He shall attend at the library at every meeting of the
Society, and daily, excepting Sundays, from 10 a. M. to 1 P.M.,
except when allowed leave of absence by the presiding offices
of the Society, and shall then, and at such other times as he
may think proper, lend out to any resident member of the
Society, who is not indebted to him for fines or forfeitures, any
books belonging to the library, except the last volumes and
loose numbers of periodical journals, and except recent dona-
tions made to the Society, which shall not be lent out; taking
from each member borrowing a book an obligation, with a
sufficient penalty, to return the same uninjured, within one
month thereafter, subject to a fine of fifty cents at every stated -
meeting that shall occur after the limited period before he
returns the book, and a forfeiture of double the value of the
book, or of the set of which it is one, if uot returned in six
months after being borrowed. |

4, He shall levy and collect these fines and forfeitures, and
pay over the moneys thence arising to the treasurer, at the
end of his official year, in aid of the appropriation for the
library.

63

5. He shall give notice of the meetings of the Society and
of the officers and council, and of all elections, and shall make
_ all such publications on behalf of the Society as are not other-
= wise devolved by law or special order.

> ‘6. He shall, at the beginning of each year, cause tables to
- __ be prepared for the use of the members, on which shall be
_ noted the days for the meetings of the Society and of the
__ Officers and council, the stated business to be transacted thereat,
and the names of the officiating secretaries and curator.

7. He shall transcribe carefully and correctly the minutes
_ of the Society, as made by the officiating secretaries. He

shall acknowledge the reception of all donations made to the
Society, and transmit copies of its Transactions and Proceed-
ings as directed, and shall from time to time perform such
other executive or ministerial duties as may be charged on
_him by vote of the Society, given according to the laws.
8. He shall, under the direction of the secretaries, act as
reporter of the proceedings of the Society, and shall cause
_ such abstract of them to be published for the use of the mem-
bers, and for distribution to correspondents, as the secretaries
‘may deem expedient or proper, or as the Society may direct ;
but no expense shall be incurred, nor any contracts made for
printing or publishing the same, beyond the sum appropriated
by the Society for such purposes.

9. He shall receive an annual salary of seven hundred dol-
lars, to be paid monthly from the treasury of the Society, and
his services shall commence on the first Monday after his
election.

CHAPTER IX.
OF THE MEETINGS OF THE SOCIETY.

Sxction 1. The ordinary meetings of the Society shall be
on the first and third Fridays of every month from September
to June, at eight o'clock in the evening. Special meetings
may be called at any time by order of the president; or, in
his absence, by order of a vice-president. And it shall not be

64

lawful to take up, consider or transact at such special meeting
any business other than that which is specified in the call and
the notice for the meeting. And no business shall be taken up,
considered or transacted at such special meeting, except by
such number of qualified voters as would be requisite for a
quorum according to the laws and regulations of the Society.

2. The chair shall be taken by the presiding member at the
time appointed for the meeting. 7

8. The qualified voters present at any stated or special
meeting shall be a quorum, and be competent to elect mem-
bers, dispose of property, appropriate money, and award pre-
miums; but no property shall be alienated or encumbered,
except by the vote of three-fourths of the qualified voters
present, and given at two successive stated meetings. For

the transaction of the ordinary business, the reception and

reference of communications on literary, scientific, or other
subjects, all other members present shall be deemed compe-
tent to act, and, in the absence of qualified voters, shall form
a quorum.

4. Those members shall be considered qualified voters at the
meetings, who have subscribed the laws and paid the admission
fee, and who are not in arrears to the Society.

5. No meeting shall be continued after eleven o’clock; nor
shall any new matter be introduced after ten, unless in the
transaction of business enjoined by the laws.

6. The hall of the Society shall be open at half-past seven
o’clock on every Friday evening when a stated meeting of the
Society is to be held.

CHAPTER X.
OF THE TRANSACTIONS OF THE SOCIETY.

Section 1. Every communication to the Society which
may be considered as intended for a place in the Transactions,
shall immediately be referred to a committee to consider and
report thereon.

2. If the committee shall report in favor of publishing the

65

communication, they shall make such corrections therein as
they may judge necessary to fit it for the press; or if they
shall judge the publication of an abstract or extracts from the
paper to be more eligible, they shall accompany their report
with such abstract or extracts. But if the author do not ap-
prove of the corrections, abstract, or extracts, reported by the
committee, he shall be at liberty to withdraw his paper.

3. Communications not intended by their authors for pub-
_ lication in the Transactions, will be received by the Society,
__ and the title or subject of them recorded; and, if they be in
writing, they shall be filed by the secretaries.

_ 4, The Transactions shall be published in numbers, at as
short intervals as practicable, under the direction of the com-
mittee of publication, and in such a form as the Society shall
from time to time direct; and every communication ordered
_to be published in the Transactions shall be immediately sent
to the printer, and fifty copies thereof be given to the author
as soon as printed.

_ 5. The order in which papers are read shall determine their
places in the Transactions, unless otherwise ordered by the
Society; priority of date giving priority of location.

6. The expenses of publishing the Transactions shall be de-
_ frayed by subscriptions and sales, aided by such funds as the
Society shall from time to time appropriate for that purpose.

CHAPTER XI.
OF STANDING AND SPECIAL COMMITTEES.

_ Secrion 1. There shall be chosen, at the stated meeting on
the third Friday of January in each year, three members of
the Society to be a committee of finance, five to be a com-
mittee of publication, three to be a committee on the hall, and
five to be a committee on the library.

_ 2. The committee of finance shall have the general super-
intendence of the financial concerns of the Society. They
shall consult with the treasurer, and authorize and direct in-
PROC. AMER, PHILOS. SOC. XXVII. 131.1. PRINTED JAN. 31, 1890.

66

vestments of its surplus funds. They shall always have access —
to his books, accounts, and vouchers ; and they shall annually, —
on the third Friday of December, make a full report on —
‘ the state of the treasury, particularly distinguishing the sev- —
eral funds, and the income and disbursements of each, and —
recommending the amounts which should be appropriated
for different objects of expenditure during the ensuing year.
They shall also have power to remit the fees and contribu-

tions of members, when they shall judge that bis ssareeis” ; 2

make it proper.
3. The committee of publication shall seen the :
printing and distribution of the Society’s Transactions. They —
shall make all contracts for the same in the name of the So-
ciety, but shall have no power to incur any debt, beyond the

amount appropriated by the Society for said publication, or —

derived from subscriptions. They shall audit and certify all

bills for expenses attending the publication to the treasurer
for payment, fix the price of the different numbers, and re- _

ceive subscriptions. They shall furnish the treasurer, imme- —
diately after the publication of any number of the Transac- —
tions, with a list of the subscribers, and the sum due from —
each, to enable him to collect the amount thereof, and shall —
annually, on the first Friday of December, make a full report —
of their doings to the Society. They shall have power to call "4
on the librarian for his assistance in the performance of their —
duties. di
4. The committee on the hall shall have charge of the real
estate of the Society, and shall direct all necessary repairs, :.
They shall effect insurance upon the property of the Somer =
in such amounts as may from time to time be directed. = =

5. The committee on the library shall confer with — and :
assist the librarian in the disbursement of the annual appro- —
priations for the library, and in the disposition and arrange-
ment of the books, charts, and documents belonging to ~ 4
Society. =

6. No committee appointed on any subject of deliberation 3
shall consist of less than three members; but any other matter

_ may be committed to a single member. A majority of any

- committee shall be a quorum.

_ 7. All committees shall be chosen, unless otherwise directed

__ by the Society, on nominations previously made and seconded,

the question being put on each member separately.

___ 8. The member first elected of any committee shall be the
_ chairman, and considered responsible for the discharge of the

_ duties enjoined on the committee. __

9. Committees shall report at the meeting next following

their appointment, unless otherwise ordered by the Society.

_ 10. All reports shall be in writing, and signed by the mem-

bers agreeing thereto.

_ il. The names of the committees, the time of their appoint-

ment, the matter or business committed to them, the time at

which they are to report, and the time at which their final

report is presented, shall be entered by the secretaries in a

book provided for that purpose.

CHAPTER XII.

OF THE MAGELLANIC FUND.

Section 1. John Hyacinth de Magellan, in London, having
in the year 1786 offered to the Society, as a donation, the sum
of two hundred guineas, to be by them vested in a secure and
permanent fund, to the end that the interest arising therefrom
‘should be anvaslly disposed of in premiums, to be adjudged
‘by them to the author of the best discovery, or most useful
inveution, relating to Navigation, Astronomy, or Natural
Philosophy (mere natural history only excepted), and the
‘Society having accepted of the above donation, they hereby
‘publish the conditions, prescribed by the donor and agreed to
by the Society, upon which the said annual premiums will
be awarded.

CONDITIONS OF THE MAGELLANIC PREMIUM.

| 1. The candidate shall send his discovery, invention, or im-
provement, addressed to the president, or one of the vice-presi-

68

dents of the Society, free of postage or other charges; and
shall distinguish his performance by some motto, device, or
other signature, at his pleasure. Together with his discovery,
invention, or improvement, he shall also send a sealed letter
containing the same motto, device or signature, and subscribed
with the real name and place of residence of the author.

2. Persons of any nation, sect, or denomination whatever
shall be admitted as candidates for this premium.

3. No discovery, invention, or improvement shall be entitled
to this premium which hath been already published, or for
which the author hath been publicly rewarded elsewhere.

4, The candidate shall communicate his discovery, inven-
tion, or improvement either in the English, French, German,
- or Latin language.

5. All such communications shall be publicly read or ex-
hibited to the Society at some stated meeting, not less than _

one month previous to the day of adjudication, and shall at

all times be open to the inspection of such members as shall

desire it. But no member shall carry home with him the a

communication, description, or model, except the officer to
whom it shall be entrusted; uor shall such officer part with
the same out of his one, without a Special) order - the
Society for that purpose. :

6. The Society, having previously referred the ee com- 2

munications from candidates for the premium then depending
to the consideration of the twelve councilors and other officers _
of the Society, and having received their report thereon, shall,
at one of their stated meetings in the month of December, a
annually, after the expiration of this current year (of the time

and place, together with the particular occasion of which -

meeting, due notice shall be previously given, by public ad-
vertisement) proceed to final adjudication of the said premium;

and, after due consideration had, a vote shall first be taken on 7

this question, viz.: Whether any of the communications then
under inspection be worthy of the proposed premium? If
this question be determined in the negative, the whole busi-
ness shall be deferred till another year; but if in the affirma-

69

tive, the Society shall proceed to determine by ballot, given
by the members at large, the discovery, invention, or improve-
ment most useful and worthy; and that discovery, invention,
or improvement which shall be found to have a majority of
concurring votes in its favor shall be successful; and then,
and not till then, the sealed letter accompanying the crowned
performance shall be opened, and the name of the author an-
nounced as the person entitled to the said premium.

_ 7. No member of the Society who is a candidate for the
premium then depending, or who hath not previously de-
clared to the Society that he has considered and weighed
according to the best of his judgment, the comparative merits
_ of the several claims then under consideration, shall sit in
_ judgment, or give his vote in awarding the said premium.

_ 8. A full account of the crowned subject shall be published
by the Society as soon as may be after the adjudication, either
in a separate publication, or in the next succeeding volume of
their Transactions, or in both. :

9. The unsuccessful performances shall remain under con-
sideration, and their authors be considered as candidates for
the premium for five years next succeeding the time of their
presentment; except such performances as their authors may,
in the meantime, think fit to withdraw. And the Society
shall annually publish an abstract of the titles, object, or sub-
_ ject-matter of the communications, so under consideration ;
such only excepted as the Society shall think not worthy of
_ public notice.

10. The letters containing the names of authors whose per-
_ formances shall be rejected, or which shall be found unsuccess-
ful after a trial of five years, shall be burnt before the Society
_ without breaking the seals.
11. In ease there should be a failure, in any year, of any
- communication worthy of the proposed premium, there will
_ then be two premiums to be awarded the next year. But no
accumulation of premiums shall entitle the author to more
than one premium for any one discovery, invention, or im-
_ provement.

70

12. The premium shall consist of an oval plate of solid
standard gold, of the value of ten guineas. On one side thereof
shall be neatly engraved a short Latin motto suited to the
occasion, together with the words: “The Premium of John
Hyacinth de Magellan, of London, established in the year
1786 ;” and on the other side of the plate shall be engraved
these words: “ Awarded by the A. P.S. for the discovery of
, A.D. .” And the seal of the Society shall be
annexed to the medal by a ribbon passing through a small —
at the lower edge thereof.

Section 2. The Magellanic fund of two hundred guineas
shall be considered as ten hundred and fifty dollars, and shall
be invested separately from other funds belonging to or under
the care of the Society, and a separate and distinct account of
it shall be kept by the treasurer.

The said fund shall be credited with the sum of oneusaeal
dollars, to represent the two premiums for which the Society
is now liable.

The treasurer shall credit the said fund with the interest
received on the investment thereof, and, if any surplus of said
interest shall remain after providing for the premiums which
may then be demandable, said surplus shall be used by the
Society for making publication of the terms of the said pre-
mium, and for such purposes as may be authorized by its char-
ter atid laws.

The treasurer shall, at the first stated meeting of the Society
in the month of Decem bér annually, make a report of ge
state of said fund and of the investment thereof.

CHAPTER XIII.
OF THE HENRY M. PHILLIPS’ PRIZE ESSAY FUND.

Miss Emily Phillips, of Philadelphia, a sister of Hon. Henry
M. Phillips, deceased, presented to the American Philosophical
Society, held at Philadelphia for Promoting Useful Knowl-
edge, on October 5, 1888, the sum of five thousand dollars for

71

_ the establishment and endowment of a Prize Fund, in memory
_ of her deceased brother, who was an honored member of the
Society. The Society, at a stated meeting, held October 5,
_ 1888, accepted the gift and agreed to make suitable rules and
_ regulations to carry out the wishes of the donor, and to dis-
_ charge the duties confided to it. In furtherance whereof, the
_ following rules and regulations were adopted by the Society
at a stated meeting held on the seventh day of December,
_ AD. 1888:
First. The Prize Endowment Fund shall be called the
: ere M. Phillips’ Prize Essay Fund.”
Second. The money constituting the Endowment Fund, viz.,
five thousand dollars, shall be invested by the Society in aah
_ Securities as may be recognized by the lawsof Pennsylvania, as
_ proper for the investment of trust funds, and the evidences. of
such investment shall be made in the name of the Society as
_ trustee of the Henry M. Phillips’ Prize Essay Fund.
_ Third. The income arising from such investment shall be
_ appropriated as follows : :
= (a) To making public advertisement of the prize and the
_ sum or amount in United States gold coin, and the terms on
_ which it shall be awarded.
__ (6) To the payment of such prize or prizes as may from time
_ to time be awarded by the Society for the best essay of real
_ merit on the Science and Philosophy of Jurisprudence, and to
_ the preparation of the certificate to be granted to the author
of any successful essay.
_ Fourth. Competitors for the prize shall affix to their essays
- some motto or name (not the proper name of the author, how-
_ ever), and when the essay is forwarded to the Society, it shall
be accompanied by a sealed envelope containing within the
proper name of the author, and, on the outside thereof, the
motto or name adopted for the essay.
Fifth. At a stated meeting of the Society, in pursuance of
_ the advertisement, all essays received up to that time, shall be
_ referred to a Committee of Judges, to consist of five persons,
___ who shall be selected by the Society from nomination of ten

72

persons made by the Standing Committee on the Henry M.

Phillips’ Prize Essay Fund.

_ Sivth., All amounts of interest accruing and unexpended on
each and every occasion on which no prize shall be awarded,
shall be considered and taken as accretions to the principal of
the said fund.

Seventh. All essays may be written in English, French,
Dutch, German, Italian, Spanish, or Latin; but, if in any lan-—
guage except English, must be accompanied by an English
translation of the same, |

Highth. No treatise or essay shall be entitled tocompete for
the prize that has been already published or printed, or for —
which the author has received already any prize, or 7 Ory
honor, of any nature whatsoever.

Ninth. All essays must be clearly and legibly written on
only one side of the paper. ie:

Tenth. The literary property of such essays shall be in their
authors, subject to the right of the Society to publish the
crowned essays in its Transactions or Proceedings.

Eleventh. A Standing Committee, to consist of five members
appointed by the president, and, ex officio, the president and
the treasurer of the Society, shall continue in office during the
pleasure of the Society, and any vacancies that may occur in
said committee shall be filled by new appointment by the ~
president. :

Twel/th. The said committee shall have charge of all mat-
ters connected with the management of this endowment and
the investment of the same, and shall make such general rules
for publishing the terms upon which said prize shall be com-
peted for, and the amount of the said prize, and, if it shall
deem it expedient, designate the subjects for competing essays.

It shall report annually to the Society, on the first Friday in — q

December, all its transactions, with an account of the invest-
ment of the Prize Fund, and of the income and expenditures
thereof.

73
CHAPTER XIV.

OF THE LAWS OF THE SOCIETY.

Section 1. No statute, law, regulation, or ordinance shall
ever be made or passed by the Society, or be binding upon
the members thereof, or any of them, unless the same hath
been duly proposed and fairly drawn up in writing, at one
stated meeting of the Society, and enacted or pamed at a
subsequent meeting, at least the space of fourteen days after
e former meeting, and upon due notice in some of the public
newspapers, that the enacting of statutes and laws, or the
aking and passing ordinances and regulations, will be part of
the business of such meeting.

. Nor shall any statute, law, regulation, or ordinance be

then, or at any time, enacted or passed, unless thirteen mem-

bers of the Society be present in addition to the quorum of
the officers and council; nor unless the same be voted by two-
thirds of the whole body present.

___ 8. The laws contained in the fourteen foregoing chapters,
shall be in force from and after the time of their adoption by
the Society; and thereafter all other laws, regulations and

ances heretofore passed or made by the Society shall be

the same are hereby repealed.

PROC. AMER. PHILOS. sOCc. xxviI. 131. J. PRINTED JAN. 31, 1890.

74

RULES OF ORDER, &c.
OF THE i

AMERICAN PHILOSOPHICAL SOCIETY.

1. The Order of Business at the ordinary meniiae of the
Society shall be as follows :—

1. The chair taken by the presiding officer.
2. Names of members present minuted. . .
3. New members presented, and visitors from correspond-
ing societies introduced. =
4. Records read of last ordinary meeting, sill of any sub-
sequent special meetings. |
5. Correspondence read and acted on, unless a sie: |
to debate: g
a. Acknowledgments of election to membership.

b. Letters from learned societies.
c. Other letters.

=

Donations and other additions announced and magic’ on: 4

a. To the library.
b. To the cabinet.

=a5

. Reports on communications and subjects of science read
and acted on: :

a. From standing committees and officers.
b. From special committees.

oO

. Obituary notices of members read, and announcements
of the decease of members made and acted on.
. Stated business of the meeting.

2)

75.

10. Communications for Magellanic premiums and commnu-
3 nications intended for the Transactions presented and
acted on.

11. Communications not intended for the Transactions pre-
12. Visitors from corresponding societies retire.
13. Pending nominations for membership announced. and
re new nominations read.

14. Reports 6n business made and acted on:

a. From standing committees and officers.
b. From special committees.
_ 15. Deferred business :
a. Of the meeting.
7 b. Of former meetings.
- 16. New business.
17. Minutes read, and submitted for correction.
_ 18. The Society adjourned by the presiding member.

_ 2. No debate shall ever take place in the Society but on
_ motion duly made and seconded and afterwards stated by the
presiding member. :
__ 8. When a member speaks he shall stand up, addressing

: himself to the presiding member; and, avoiding desultory
remarks, he shall confine himself strictly to the merits of the
question under consideration.

_ 4, No member while speaking shall be interrupted, unless
y the presiding member, when he shall think fit to call him
to order or to admonish him to a closer adherence to the ques-
on under discussion.

_ 5. When a member speaking is called to order he shall
_ instantly sit down or appeal from the call to the Society, who
shall determine without debate.

_ 6. No member shall speak more than twice to the same
question without previously asking and es leave of the

7. Whilst any question or motion is under debate, no other
motion shall be admitted, unless to divide the question, to

76 i
amend, to postpone, to adjourn, or to take the pending ques

tion.

8. No motion to reconsider a former vote can be a or-
seconded except by a member who voted in the majority. Nor
shall any such motion be entertained unless it be made forth-
with or at the next stated meeting after the action which it a
proposes to reconsider.

9. A motion for adjournment shall at all times be deter. ip
mined without debate.

10. The presiding member shall have no vote, unio de :
case of a tie or equality of votes among the other members, or
where the act of incorporation or the laws require more than —
a bare majority of the members present, or where the vote a
taken by ballot. |

11. Where a ballot is not required by the laws, ha von :
if requested by three of the members present, shall be taken —
by ayes and noes, and shall be recorded among the reeeetiee aa
of the meeting.

12. Any of the foregoing rules of order may, for the snore”
convenient despatch of business at any meeting, be —
_ by a vote of two-thirds of the members present. i;

17

AN ACT

_ For Incorporating the American Philosophical Society, held at Philadelphia,
: for promoting Useful Knowledge.

_ Wueregas, The cultivation of useful knowledge and the
advancement of the liberal arts and sciences in any country
have the most direct tendency towards the improvement of
agriculture, the enlargement of trade, the ease and comfort of
life, the ornament of society, and the increase and happiness
of mankind. And, whereas, this country of North America,
which the goodness of Providence hath given us to inherit,
from the vastness of its extent, the variety of its climate, the
fertility of its soil, the yet unexplored treasures of its bowels,
the multitude of its rivers, lakes, bays, inlets, and other con-
veniences of navigation, offers to these United States one of the
Tichest subjects of cultivation ever presented to any people
upon earth. And, whereas, the experience of ages shows that
improvements of a public nature are best carried on by socie-
ties of liberal and ingenious men, uniting their labors, without
regard to nation, sect, or party, in one grand pursuit, alike

interesting to all, whereby mutual prejudices are worn off, a
humane and sic loenphinal spirit is cherished, and youth
stimulated to a laudable diligence and emulation in the pur-
_ suit of wisdom. And, whereas, upon these principles, divers
piiblic-spirited poailenen in Pennsylvania, and other Amer-
jean States, did heretofore unite themselves, under. certain
_ regulations, into one voluntary Society, by the name of “The

_ American Philosophical Society, held at Philadelphia, for pro-
_ moting Useful Knowledge,” and by their successful labors and
_ investigations, to the great credit of America, have extended
_ their reputation so far that men of the first eminence in the
_ republic of letters in the most civilized nations in Europe
_ have done honor to their publications, and desired to be en-
rolled among their members. And, whereas, the Society, after

78

having been long interrupted in their laudable pursuits by the —
calamities of war, and the distresses of our country, have found
means to revive their design, in hopes of being able to prose-
cute the same with their former success, and being further en-
couraged therein by the public, for which purpose they have
prayed us, the representatives of the freemen of the Common-
wealth of Pennsylvania, that they may be created one body
politic and corporate forever, with such powers, privileges,
and immunities as may be necessary for answering the

valuable purposes which the said Society had vid in 9

view :
Wherefore, in order to encourage the said Society in the
prosecution and advancement of all useful branches of knowl-
edge, for the benefit of their country, and of mankind; be it
enacted, and it is hereby enacted, by the representatives of the

freemen of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania in general — a

assembly met, and by the authority of the same, That the
members of the said American Philosophical Society hereto-
fore voluntarily associated for promoting useful knowledge,
and such other persons as have been duly elected members and
officers of the same, agreeably to the Fundamental Laws and
Regulations of the said Society, comprised in twelve sections,
prefixed to their volume of Transactions, published in Phila-
delphia by William and Thomas Bradford, in the year of our
Lord one thousand seven hundred and seventy-one; and who
shall in all respects conform themselves to the said laws and
regulations, and such other laws, regulations, and ordinances
as shall hereafter be duly made and enacted by the said
Society, according to the tenor hereof, be, and forever here-

after shall be, one body corporate and politic in deed, by the © 4

name and style of The American Philosophical Society, held

at Philadelphia, for promoting Useful Knowledge, and by the

same name they are hereby constituted and confirmed one
body corporate and politic, to have perpetual succession, and

by the same name they and their successors are hereby de- — .

clared and made able and capable in law, to have, hold,

receive, and enjoy lands, tenements, rents, franchises, heredita- — a

79

ments, gifts, and bequests of what nature so ever, in fee
sim ple, or for term of life, lives, years, or otherwise, and also
to give, grant, let, sell, alien, or assign the same lands, tene-

e ments, hereditaments, goods, chattels, and premises, accord-

ing to the nature of the respective gifts, grants, and be-

quests made to them the said Society and of their estate
therein.

_ Provided, That the amount of the clear yearly value of such
real estate do not exceed the value of ten thousand bushels of
good merchantable wheat.

_ And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid, That
_ the said Society be, and shall be for ever hereafter able, and
_ eapable in law to sue and be sued, plead and be impleaded,
_ answer and be answered unto, defend and be defended, in all
_ or any of the courts or other places, and before any judges,
_ Justices, and other person and persons, in all manner of actions,

_ suits, complaints, pleas, causes, and matters, of what nature or
kind so ever, within this Commonwealth ; and that it shall
and may be lawful to and for the said Society, for ever here-
after, to have and use one common seal in their affairs, and
the same at their will and pleasure to break, change, alter,
and renew.

_ And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid, That
for the well governing the said Society, and ordering their
affairs, they shall have the following officers, that is to say, one
‘Patron, who shall be his Excellency the President of the
Supreme Executive Council [now the Governor] of this Com-
Monwealth, for the time being, and likewise one President,
_ three Vice-Presidents, four Secretaries, three Curators, one
_ Treasurer, together with a council of twelve members; and
_ that on the first Friday of January next, between the ine of
_ two and five in the afternoon, as many of the members of the
_ said Society as shall have paid up their arrears due to the
_ said Society, and shall declare their willingness to conform to
__ the laws, regulations, and ordinances of the Society, then duly
in force, according to the tenor hereof, by subscribing the
Same, and who shall attend in the Hall, or place of meeting of

80.

the said Society, within the time aforesaid, shall choose by
ballot, agreeably to the Fundamental Laws and Regulations
hereinbefore referred to, one President, four Secretaries, three
Curators, and one Treasurer, and at the same time and place,
the members met and qualified as aforesaid, shall in like man-
ner choose four members for the council, to hold their offices
for one year, four more members for the council to hold their
offices for two years, and four more members for the council to
hold their offices for three years. And on the first Friday in
January, which shall be in the year of our Lord one thousand
seven hundred and eighty-two, and so likewise on the first
Friday of January, yearly and every year thereafter, between
the hours of two and five in the afternoon, the members of
the said Society met and qualified as aforesaid shall choose
one President, three Vice-Presidents, four Secretaries, three
Curators, and one Treasurer, to hold their respective offices —
for one year, and four Councilmen, to hold their offices for
three years. Provided, That no person residing within the °
United States shall be capable of being President, Vice-
President, Secretary, Treasurer, or member of the council, or
of electing to any of the said offices, who is not capable of
electing and being elected to civil offices within the Statein —
which he resides. Provided also, That nothing herein con-

tained shall be considered as intended to exclude any of the
said officers or councilors, whose times shall be expired, from
being reélected according to the pleasure of the said Society ;
and of the day, hours, and place of all such elections, due —
notice shall be given by the Secretaries, or some of them, in
one or more of the public newspapers of this State, agreeably
to the said Fundamental Laws and Regulations before re-
ferred to. .

- And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid, That
the officers and council of the said Society shall be capable of
exercising such power for the well governing and ordering the _
_ affairs of the Society, and of holding such occasional meetings
for that purpose, as shall be described, fixed, and determined,
by the statutes, laws, regulations, and ordinances of the said

81

Society, hereafter to be made. Provided always, That no
Statute, law, regulation, or ordinance shall ever be made or
passed by the said Society, or be binding upon the members
_ thereof, or any of them, unless the same hath been duly pro-
_ posed, and fairly drawn up in writing at oye stated meeting
_ of the Society, and enacted or passed at a subsequent meeting,
at least the space of fourteen days after the former meeting,
and upon due notice in some of the public newspapers
that the enacting of statutes and laws, or the making and
passing ordinances and. regulations, will be part of the busi-
ness of such meeting ; nor shall any statute, law, regulation, or
ordinance be then or at any time enacted or passed, unless
thirteen members of the said Society, or such greater number
of members as may be afterwards fixed by the rules of this
Society, be present, besides such quorum of the officers and
- council as the laws of the Society for the time being may re-
_ quire, and unless the same~be voted by two-thirds of the whole
body then present; all which statutes, laws, ordinances and
regulations, so as aforesaid duly made, enacted, and passed,
shall be binding upon every member of the said. Society, and
be from time to time inviolably observed, according to the
tenor and effect thereof; provided they be not repugnant or
contrary to the laws of this Commonwealth, for the time
being in force and effect.

And whereas, nations truly civilized (however unhappily at
yariance on other accounts) will never wage war with the arts
and sciences and the common interests of humanity ;

Be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid, That it
shall and may be lawful for the said Society by their proper
officers, at all times, whether in peace or in war, to correspond
with learned Societies, as well as individual learned men, of
any nation or country, upon matters merely belonging to the
business of the said Society; such as the mutual communiea-
tion of their discoveries and proceedings in philosophy and
science ; the procuring books, apparatus, natural curiosities,
and such other articles and intelligence as are usually ex-
changed between learned bodies for furthering their common
PROC. AMER. PHILOS. SOC. XXVII. 131. K. PRINTED JAN. 31, 1890.

said Hare be : all times open ‘to the
‘preme Executive omm«¢

| fifigenth. ay ok March, “Anno "Domi one he
x ‘hundred ne es Pewee ate |

od

"HELD AT PHILADELPHIA, FOR PROMOTING USEFUL KNOWLEDGE,

From 1769 to 1890. ,

COMPILED BY
- HENRY PHILLIPS, Jr.,

ONE OF THE SECRETARIES OF THE Socrery.

PRESIDENTS.

_ BENJAMIN FRANKLIN,

Elected 2d January, 1769; died 17th April, 1790.
DAVID RITTENHOUSE,

__ Elected 7th January, 1791; died 26th June, 1796.

HOMAS JEFFERSON,
_ Elected 6th January, 1797 ; resigned in January, 1815 ; died 4th July, 1826.

CASPAR WISTAR,
a Elected 6th. ecules 1815; died 22d iecaberih 1818.

ROBERT PATTERSON,
___ Elected Ist January, 1819; died 224 July, 1824.

WILLIAM TILGHMAN,
Elected 7th January, 1825; died 29th April, 1827.

PETER STEPHENSON DUPONCEAU,
___ Elected 4th January, 1828; died 1st April, 1844.

ROBERT M. PATTERSON,
; Elected 3d January, 1845 ; declined accepting the position.

NATHANIEL CHAPMAN,
Elected 24 January, 1846 ; died Ist July, 1558.

ROBERT M. PATTERSON,
ea Reélected 5th January, 1849; died 5th September, 1854.

FRANKLIN BACHE,
_ Elected 7th January, 1853 ; died 19th March, 1864.

ALEXANDER DALLAS BACHE,
-_ Elected 5th January, 1855 ; died 17th February, 1867.

JOHN K. KANE,
oh Elected 2d January, 1857; died 2ist February, 1858.

‘GEORGE B. WOOD,

‘ Elected 7th January, 1°59 ; died 30th March, 1879.
FREDERICK FRALEY,

___. Elected 24 January, 1880.

VICE-PRESIDENTS.

1769.
Thomas Cadwalader, M.D.,
Thomas Bond, M.D., ©
Joseph Galloway.

1770 to 1775, inclusive.
Joseph Galloway,
Thomas Bond, M.D.,
Samuel Rhoads.

1776.
Thomas Bond, M.D.,
Samuel Rhoads,
Rev. Dr. William Smith.

(No records from January 5, 1776, to Jan-
uary 19, 1779.)

1779, 1780,

Thomas Bond, M.D.,
David Rittenhouse,
William Shippen, M.D.

1781, 1782.
Thomas Bond, M.D.,
David Rittenhouse,
Rev. James Wilson.

1783, 1784.
Thomas Bond, M.D.,
Rev. Dr. William White,
Rev. John Ewing.

1785.
Rev. Dr. William White,
Rev. John Ewing,
Samuel Vaughan.

1786 to 1789, inclusive. -
Rev. Dr. William White,
Rev. John Ewing,
David Rittenhouse.

1790.
Rev. John wie:

David Rittenhouse, a
Rev. Dr. William Smith.

1791 to 1794, incl

Rev. John Ewing,
Rev. Dr. William asec.
Thomas Jefferson,

1795. es
Rev. Dr. Nicholas Collin, _
Thomas Ruston, M.D., |
Caspar Wistar, M.D.

1796.

Rev. Dr. Nicholas Collin,
Rev. Dr. William Smith, __
Caspar Wistar, M.D. on ae

1797, 1798. “4
Rev. Dr. Nicholas Collin, —
Benjamin Rush, M.D.,
Caspar Wistar, ‘M.D...

1799, 1800.
Caspar Wistar, M.D.,

Benjamin Rush, M.D.,
Robert Patterson.

1801.
Caspar Wistar, M.D.,
Andrew Ellicott,
Robert Patterson. Ses
1802 to 1814, inclusive. —
Caspar Wistar, M.D., . ia
Benjamin Smith Barton, M.D., 2
Robert Patterson, |

Wiiacicl Chatmnen, M.D.,
Joseph Hopkinson,

1836 to 1842, inclusive.

Nathaniel Chapman, M.D.,
: Joseph Hopkinson,
Robert M. Patterson, M.D.

Nathaniel Chapman, M.D.,
Robert M. Patterson, M.D.,

87

1845 to 1848, inclusive.

Nathaniel Chapman, M.D.,
Alexander Dallas Bache,
Franklin Bache.

1849 to 1852, inclusive.

Franklin Bache,
Alexander Dallas Bache,
John K. Kane.

1853, 1854.

Alexander Dallas Bache,
John K. Kane,

‘Robley Dunglison, M.D.

1855, 1856.

John K. Kane,
Robley Dunglison, M.D.,
John F. Frazer.

1857.

Robley Dunglison, M.D.,
John C. Cresson,
Isaac Lea.

1859 to 1868, inclusive.

88

1880 to 1883, inclusive. 1885, 1886.
Eli K. Price, E. Otis Kendall,
E. Otis Kendall, ; Pliny BE. Chase,
John L. LeConte, M.D. W. 8S. W. Ruschenberger, M.D.
1884. 1887 to 1890, inclusive.
Eli K. Price, BE. Otis Kendall,
E. Otis Kendall, W.S. W. Ruschenberger, Ma
Pliny E. Chase. . J. Peter Lesley.
1769. 1774, 1775.
Charles Thomson, Rev. William Smith,
Rev. William Smith, Richard Wells,
Thomas Mifflin, Robert Strettell Jones,
Rev. John Ewing. Benjamin Rush, M.D.
1770.
Rev. William Smith, 1776.
Charles Thomson, Robert Strettell Jones,
Thomas Mifflin, Benjamin Rush, M.D., es oe
S. Roberts. - Richard Wells, “age ae he
1771. Thomas Bond, Jr.
Rev. William Smith, No elections till
David Rittenhouse, ,
Rev. John Ewing, i 1779.
Robert Strettell Jones,
Rev. William Smith,
17°72. Rev. John Ewing,
Rev. William White,
Rev. William Smith, Owen Biddle.

Charles Moore, M.D.,
William Shippen, Jr., M.D.,

Robert Strettell Jones. (No Minutes of 170))

1773. 1781.
Rev. William Smith, Rev. John Ewing,
Robert Strettell Jones, Owen Biddle,
Owen Biddle, Timothy Matlack,

Benjamin Rush, M.D. Rev, William White.

_ James Hutchinson, M.D.,
_ Timothy Matlack,
_ Rev. James Davidson,

1786, 1787, 1788.

Rev. Samuel Magaw,

_ Rev. Samuel Magaw,
Robert Patterson,
_ Rev. Nicholas Collin,

89

1795, 1796.

William Barton,

Rev. Samuel Magaw,
Robert Patterson,
John Bleakley.

1797.

William Barton,

Rev. Samuel Magaw,
Jonathan Williams, Jr.,
John Bleakley.

1798.

Rev. Samuel Magaw,
Adam Seybert,
‘Thomas C. James,
Samuel H. Smith.

1799.
rs

James Woodhouse,
Adam Seybert,
Thomas C. James,
Samuel H. Smith.

1800.

Joseph Clay,

Adam Seybert,
Thomas Peters Smith,
Samuel H. Smith.

1801.

Joseph Clay,

Adam Seybert,

Rev. Burgess Allison,
Tench Coxe.

1802.

Joseph Clay,
Tench Coxe,
Thomas C. James,
Adam Seybert.

1803 to 1807, inclusive,

Adam Seybert,

John Redman Coxe,
Thomas C. James,
Thomas Tickell Hewson.

_ PROC. AMER. PHILOS. SOC. XXVII. 131. L. PRINTED JAN. 31, 1890.

1808.

Adam Seybert,

Thomas C. James,
Thomas Tickell Hewson,
Nathaniel Chapman, M.D.

1809.

Thomas C. James,
Thomas Tickell Hewson,
Nathaniel Chapman, M.D.

1810, 1811.

Thomas Cc. James,
Thomas Tickell Hewson,

Nathaniel Chapman, M.D.,

Rev. Burgess Allison.

1812.

Thomas C. James,
Thomas Tickell Hewson,
Nathaniel Chapman, M.D.,
Joseph Cloud.

1813.

Thomas C. James,
Thomas Tickell Hewson,

Nathaniel Chapman, M.D.,

Robert M. Patterson.

1814.

Thomas C, James,
Thomas Tickell Hewson,
Reuben Haines,

Robert M. Patterson.

1815, 1816.

Thomas C. James,
Thomas Tickell Hewson,

Nathaniel Chapman, M.D.,

Robert M. Patterson.

1817, 1818.

Thomas C. James,
Robert M. Patterson,
John Syng Dorsey, M.D.,
W.P. C. Barton, M.D.

90 .

1819.

Thomas C. James,
Robert M. Patterson,
W. P. C. Barton, M.D.,

-Robert Walsh, Jr.

1820.

Thomas C. James,
Robert M. Patterson,
Robert Walsh, Jr.,
George Ord.

1821, 1822.

Thomas Tickell Hewson,
Robert M. Patterson, —
Robert Walsh, Jr.,
George Ord.

1823, 1824.
Robert M. Patterson,
Robert Walsh, Jr.,
George Ord, ; :
William H. Keating, M.D.

1825, 1826.

Robert Walsh, Jr., aes
George Ord,

William H. Keating, M.D.,
Franklin Bache.

' 1827.

George Ord, — 3
William H. Keating, pepo i
Franklin Bache, »

Clement C. Biddle.

1828.
Franklin Bache,
Clement C. Biddle,

John K. Kane,
Charles D. Meigs, M.D.

1829.
George Ord,
Franklin Bache,

Clement C. Biddle,
John K. Kane.

un |
Charles D. Meigs, M.D.

Robley Dunglison, M.D.,
John F. Frazer,

91

1849 to 1852, inclusive.

Robley Dunglison, M.D.,
John F. Frazer,

Charles B. Trego,

E. Otis Kendall.

1853, 1854.

John F. Frazer,

Charles B. Trego,
_E. Otis Kendall,

Frederick Fraley.

1855 to 1858, inclusive.

Charles B. Trego,
E. Otis Kendall,
Frederick Fraley,
John LeConte.

1859 to 1874, inclusive.

Charles B. Trego,
E. Otis Kendall,
John LeConte,

J. Peter Lesley.

1875, 1876.

E. Otis Kendall,
John LeConte,

Pliny E. Chase,
J. Peter Lesley.

1877 to 1879, inclusive.

John LeConte,:
Pliny E. Chase,
George F. Barker,
J. Peter Lesley.

1880 to 1883, inclusive.

_ Pliny E. Chase, -
George F. Barker,
Daniel G. Brinton, M.D.,
J. Peter Lesley.

-1884, 1885.

George F. Barker,
Daniel G. Brinton, M.D...
Henry Phillips, Jr.,

J. Peter Lesley.

1886.

J. Peter Lesley,

George F. Barker,
Daniel G. Brinton, M.D.,
Henry Phillips, Jr.

92

1887 to 1890, inclusive.

George F. Barker,
Daniel G. Brinton, M.D.,
Henry Phillips, Jr.,
George H. Horn, M.D.

CURATORS.

1769.

Adam Kuhn, M.D.,
John Morgan, M.D.,
Lewis Nicola.

1770.

Isaac Bartram,
Benjamin Rush, M.D.,
Owen Biddle.

1771.

Benjamin Rush, M.D.,
Adam Kuhn, M.D.,

William Shippen, Jr., M.D.

1772.

Benjamin Rush, M.D.,
James Alexander,
David Rittenhouse.

1773.

David Rittenhouse,
James Alexander,
Samuel Duffield, M.D.

1774, 1775.

David Rittenhouse,
Samuel Duffield, M.D.,
Thomas Bond, Jr.

1776.

David Rittenhouse,
Samuel Duffield, M.D.,
Pierre E. du Simitiere.

1779.

Lewis Nicola,
Samuel Duffield, M.D.,
Pierre E. du Simitiere.

1780.
(No Minutes.)

1781.

Lewis Nicola, ;
Samuel Duffield, M.D.,
Pierre E. du Simitiere.

1782.

Lewis Nicola,
Samuel Duffield, M.D.,
Isaac Gray.

1783 to 1785, inclusive.

Lewis Nicola,
Ebenezer Hazard,
Isaac Gray.

1786, 1787.

Samuel Duffield, M.D., |
William Bradford,
Barnabas Binney.

1788, 1789.

Samuel Duffield, M.D.,
William Bradford,
Charles W. Peale.

i

1790, 1791.

Samuel Duffield, M.D.,
Benjamin Smith Barton,
Charles W. Peale.

Charles W. Peale,

1792 to 1794, inclusive.

93

1807 to 1810, inclusive.

Charles W. Peale,
Robert Hare, Jr.,
John R. Smith.

1811 to 1813, inclusive.

John R. Smith,
Robert Hare, Jr.,
Zaccheus Collins.

1814, 1815.

Zaccheus Collins,
Joseph Cloud,
William Hembel, Jr.

1816.

Zaccheus Collins,
Joseph Cloud, —
Samuel Calhoun, M.D.

1817, 1818.

Zaccheus Collins,
Joseph Cloud,
Thomas Tickell Hewson.

1819, 1820.

Joseph Cloud,
Thomas Tickell Hewson,
Reuben Haines.

1821, 1822.

Joseph Cloud,
Thomas Say,
William E. Horner, M.D.

1823.

Thomas Say,
William E. Horner, M.D.,
Jesse Lukens.

1824 to 1827, inclusive.

Thomas Say,
William E. Horner, M.D.,
James Mease, M.D.

1828.

James Mease, M.D.,
William E. Horner, M.D.,
John Price Wetherill.

1829.

James Mease, M.D.,
John Price Wetherill,
R. E. Griffith, Jr., M.D.

1830.
(No Minutes.)

1831 to 1836, inclusive.

R. E. Griffith, Jr., M.D.,
John Price Wetherill,
Isaac Lea.

1837.

Isaac Lea,
John Price Wetherill,
Isaac Hayes, M.D.

4 1838.
Isaac Lea,
John Price Wetherill,
Franklin Peale.

1839 to 1845, inclusive.

Isaac Hays, M.D.,
John Price Wetherill,
Franklin Peale.

1846.

Isaac Hays, M.D.,
John Price Wetherill,
John C, Cresson,

1847 to 1850, inclusive.

Franklin Peale,
John Price Wetherill,
John C. Cresson.

1851 to 1856, inclusive.

Franklin Peale,
John C. Cresson,
Miers Fisher Longstreth.

94

1857, 1858.

Franklin Peale,
Elias Durand,

Miers Fisher Longstreth.
1859 to 1870, inclusive.

Franklin Peale,
Elias Durand,
Joseph Carson, M.D.

1871 to 18°73, inclusive.

Hector Tyndall,
Elias Durand,
Joseph Carson, M.D. —

1874 to 1876, inclusive,

Joseph Carson, M.D.,
Hector Tyndall,
Charles M. Cresson, M.D,

1877 to 1879, inclusive.

Hector Tyndall,
Charles M. Cresson, M.D.,
Daniel G. Brinton, M.D.

1880.

Hector Tyndall,
Charles M. Cresson, M. D.,
Henry Phillips, Jr.

1881 to 1883 inclusive.

Charles M. Cresson, ws perdeail

Henry Phillips, Jr.,
George H. Horn, M.D.

1884, 1885.

' George H. Horn, M.D.,

Philip H. Law,
Charles G. Ames.

1886.

George H. Horn, M.D.,
Charles G. Ames,
John R. Baker. —

iy 1887, 1888. 1889, 1890.
Charles G. Ames, John R. Baker, _
John R. Baker, Patterson DuBois,
H. Law. J. Cheston Morris.
TREASURERS.
1769, 1770. [1832, qy. 1833, blank in minutes.]
Syng, Sen.
i 1842 to 1847, inclusive.
, "erage eb ae gece nab Ond. :
Coombe.
1779 1848 to 1851, inclusive.
Matthew Clarkson. Benjamin W. Richards.
| SRE oe ape 1852 to 1874, inclusive.
__ 1781 to 1790, inclusive. AIRE ae
1791 to 1841, i en 1875 to 1890, inclusive.
John Vaughan. : J. Sergeant Price.
COUNCILORS.
eo 1781. For one year:
2 ; For three years. Rev. Ezra Stiles, fe
au a 5 Matthew Clarkson,
Geor ‘ge Bryan, Jonathan B. Smith,
Thomas McKean, John Lukens.
Charles Thomson.
For two years. TT62.
George Duffield, Joseph Reed, -
William Livingston, — Jonathan B. Smith, ~ i
1s Jefferson, Jared Ingersoll,
Owen Biddle.

1783.
Thomas Jefferson,
Rev. John Witherspoon,
Samuel Duffield,
David Rittenhouse.

1784.
Thomas McKean,
Barbé de Marbois,
George Bryan,
Charles Caldwell, M.D.

1785.
Jared Ingersoll,
Jonathan B. Smith,
Joseph Reed,
Rev. Robert Blackwell.

1786.

David Rittenhouse,
Benjamin Rush, M.D.,
John Jones, M.D.,
Rev. George Duffield,
Adam Kuhn, M.D.,

vice Joseph Reed, deceased.

1787.

Thomas McKean,
George Bryan,

Charles Caldwell, M.D.,
Hugh Hodge, M.D.

1788.

Jared Ingersoll,

Rev. Robert Blackwell,
Adam Kuhn, M.D.,
Charles Pettit.

1789.
Charles Pettit,
Benjamin Rush, M.D.,
John Jones, M.D.,
Rev. George Duffield.

1790.
Thomas McKean,
Rev. Robert Blackwell,
William Barton, M.D.,
Isaac Gray.

*
on

1791.
For three years.
Adam Kuhn, M.D.,
Jared Ingersoll,

Andrew Ellicott,
Samuel P. Griffiths, M.D.

For one year.

Rev. Nicholas Collin,
vice Rev. George Duffield, de-
ceased.

For unexpired terms.

Thomas McKean,

Rev. Robert Blackwell,
William Barton, M.D.,
Charles Pettit,

Isaac Gray,

Benjamin Rush, M.D.,
John Jones, M.D.

1792.

Charles Pettit,

Rev. Nicholas Collin,
Benjamin Rush, M.D.,
Rev. William White.

1793.

J. Thornton, M.D.,
Thomas McKean,
William Barton, M.D.,
Rev. Robert Blackwell.

1794,

Jonathan Williams, Jr.,
Rev. John Andrews,
Andrew Ellicott,
Samuel P. Griffiths, M.D.,
Rev. James Davidson,
vice William Barton, M.D.

1795.

Rev. William Smith,
Jonathan B. Smith,

» William Curry, M.D.,
Rev. William White.

97

1796. 1803.
Rev. Robert Blackwell, Jonathan Williams, Jr.,
Thomas McKean, Andrew Ellicott,
Rev. James Davidson, Rev. Samuel Magaw,
Adam Kuhn, M.D. Rev. Nicholas Collin.
1797. 1804.

‘Tench Coxe,
- Rev. James Abercrombie,
_ Richard P. Smith.

d 1798.
_ Jonathan B. Smith,
_ Rev. William Smith,
Samuel Wheeler,
Jonathan Williams, Jr.,
" vice Richard P. Smith, dec’d.

1799.

- Rev. James Davidson,

Rev. William White,
Jonathan B. Smith,
Peter S. Duponceau,
Adam Kuhn, M.D.

1805.

James Woodhouse, M.D.,
Samuel Duffield,

* William Shippen, M.D.,
Zaccheus Collins.

1806.

Benjamin Rush, M.D.,
Andrew Ellicott,

Rev. Nicholas Collin,
William Tilghman.

1807.

Rev. William White,
Peter S. Duponceau,
Jonathan Williams, Jr.,
William Short.

1808.

William Shippen, M.D.,
James Woodhouse, M.D.,
Zaccheus Collins,

John McDowell.

1809.

Rev. Nicholas Collin,
Andrew Ellicott,
Benjamin Rush, M.D.,
William Tilghman.

For two years.

Jonathan B. Smith,
vice William Shippen, M.D., de-
ceased.

PROC, AMER. PHILOS. SOC. XXVII, 131. M. PRINTED FEB. 17, 1890.

1810.
Peter S. Duponceau,
Jonathan Williams, Jr.,
Rev. William White,
Mahlon Dickerson.

1811.
Adam Seybert, M.D.,
Jonathan B. Smith,
James Gibson,
John H. Brinton.

1812.

Rev. Nicholas Collin,
Benjamin Rush, M.D.,
William Tilghman,
Andrew Ellicott.

1813.
Rev. William White,
Peter S. Duponceau,
Jonathan Williams, Jr.,
Horace Binney.

1814.

Thomas Cooper,
James Gibson,

John Penington, M.D.,
Robert Hare, Jr.

For one year.

William Meredith.

1815.

Rev. Nicholas Collin,
William Tilghman,
Andrew Ellicott,
William Meredith.

1816.

Rev. William White,
Horace Binney,
John Sergeant,
William Rawle.

1817.

Thomas Cooper,

James Gibson,

Nathaniel Chapman, M.D.,
Samuel Calhoun, M.D.

1817.
For one year.
William Hembel, Jr.

1818.

Thomas Jefferson,
William Maclure,
Rev. Nicholas Collin,
William Meredith.

1819.

William Rawle,
Horace Binney,
John Sergeant,
John Quincy Adams.

1820.

James Gibson,

Nathaniel Chapman, M.D.,
Robert Hare, Jr.,

William Hembel, Jr.

1821.

Thomas Jefferson,
William Maclure,
Rev. Nicholas Collin,
William Meredith.

1822.

Horace Binney,
John Quincy Adams,
John Sergeant,
William Rawle.

1823.

Nathaniel Chapman, M.D.,
Robert Hare, Jr.,

William Hembel, Jr.,
Clement C. Biddle.

1824.

Thomas Jefferson,
William Maclure,
Rev. Nicholas Collin,
William Meredith.

99

1832.
William Hembel, Jr.,
William Rawle,
Robert Hare, Jr.,
Charles D. Meigs, M.D.

For two years.
James Mease, M.D.

1833.
William Short,
Clement C. Biddle.

1834.

Nicholas Biddle,

Rev. William H. DeLancey,
Thomas Biddle,

James Mease, M.D.

1835.

William Rawle,
Robert Hare, Jr.,
William Hembel, Jr.,
Eugenius Nulty.

1836.

William Short,

George Ord,

William H. Keating, M.D.,
Clement C. Biddle.

1837.
Nicholas Biddle,
Thomas Biddle,

James Mease, M.D.,
Gouverneur Emerson, M.D.

For one year.

Joshua Francis Fisher,
vice William Rawle, deceased

Robert Hare, Jr.,
William Meredith,
William Hembel, Jr.,
Charles D. Meigs, M.D.

100

1839.
William Short,
William H. Keating, M.D.,
George Ord,
Clement C. Biddle.

1840.
Nicholas Biddle,
Thomas Biddle,
Gouverneur Emerson, M.D.,
Joshua Francis Fisher.

1841.

Robert Hare, Jr.,
William Hembel, Jr.,
Charles D. Meigs, M.D.,
Henry Vethake.

For one year.
Joseph Henry,

vice William H. Keating M.D.,

deceased.

1842.
Clement ©. Biddle,
William Short,
Joseph Henry,
Philip H. Nicklin.

1843.

Thomas Biddle,

Gouverneur Emerson, M.D.,
Isaac Lea,

Hartman Kuhn.

For one year.
Rev. Benjamin Dorr,

vice Philip H. Nicklin, deceased.

1844.
Robert Hare, Jr.,
William Hembel, Jr.,
Charles D. Meigs, M.D.,
Henry Vethake.

1845, re-elected 1848.
Clement C. Biddle,
William Short,
Joseph Henry,
Rev. Benjamin Dorr.

1846.

Thomas Biddle,
Isaac Lea,
Thomas P, Cope,
Hartman Kuhn.

1847, re-elected 1850.

Robert Hare, Jr.,
William Hembel, Jr.,
Charles D. Meigs, M.D.,
Henry Vethake.

1849, re-elected 1852.

Thomas Biddle,
Hartman Kuhn,
Isaac Lea,
Alfred L. Elwyn.

1850.

George M. Justice,
vice William Short, deceased.

1851, re-elected 1854.

Clement C. Biddle,
George M. Justice,
Frederick Fraley,
Henry Reed.

1852.

Isaac Hays, M.D., '
vice William Hembel, Jr., de-
ceased. ‘i

1853.

Isaac Hays, M.D.,
Charles D. Meigs, M.D.,
Henry Vethake,

Jacob G. Morris.

_ 1855.

Thomas Biddle,
Isaac Lea,
Alfred L. Elwyn,
John Bell, M.D.,
George Tucker,
vice Henry Reed, deceased,
Robert Bridges, M.D.,
vice Jacob G. Morris, deceased.

101

1856. 1866, re-elected 1869.
Isaac Hays, M.D., Frederick Fraley,
Charles D. Meigs, M.D., Robert Patterson,
Henry Vethake, Rev. Daniel R. Goodwin,
Robert Bridges, M.D. Eli K. Price.

1857. 1867, re-elected 1870.
George M. Justice, Alfred L. Elwyn,
George Tucker, John Bell, M.D.,
William Harris, M.D., Benjamin H. Coates, M.D.,
Robert Patterson. Benjamin V. Marsh.
Alfred L. Elwyn, Rev. Daniel R. Goodwin,
en e- Pi “ sy a henbe M.D
Henry Coppée, ee -D.,
Edward King. enry insor.
1859, re-elected 1862, 1865, 1868, 197s.

1871, 1874. Alfred L. Elwyn,

Isaac Hays, M_D., rary Coates, M.D.,
Robert Bridges, M.D., Pliny E. Chase,

Henry C. Carey,

mbar B. Rogers, M-D. ; 1876, re-elected 1879.

1860. Alfred L. Elwyn,
George M. Justice, Benjamin Coates, M.D.,
: Benjamin V. Marsh,
George Tucker, io abe
Robert Patterson, George H. Horn, M.D.
Henry Vethake. 1877.
1861. Isaac Hays, M.D.,

Robert E. Rogers, M.D.,

Frederick brasns ; Henry C. Carey,
vice George M. Justice, resigned. poy ort Bridges, M.D.
1863. 1878, re-elected 1881, 1884.
Frederick Fraley, Rev. Daniel R. Goodwin,
Robert Patterson, W. 8S. W. Ruschenberger, M.D.,
Rev. Daniel R. Goodwin, Henry Winsor,
William Parker Foulke. William A. Ingham.
1864. 1880.
Alfred L. Elwyn, Robert E. Rogers, M.D.,
John Bell, M.D., Robert Bridges, M.D.,
Henry Coppeée, Oswald Seidensticker,

Oswald Thompson. Richard Wood.

102

1882.

Alfred L. Elwyn,

Benjamin V. Marsh,
Aubrey H. Smith,

George R. Morehouse, M.D.

1883.

Robert E. Rogers, M.D.,
Richard Wood, |
Oswald Seidensticker,
Philip Howard Law.

1885.

Aubrey H. Smith,

George R. Morehouse, M.D.,
Charles A. Ashburner,
Edward D. Cope.

For one year.

Persifor Frazer,
vice Robert E. Rogers, M.D., de-
ceased.

1886.

Oswald Seidensticker,
Richard Wood,
William V. McKean,
Persifor Frazer.

1887.

Daniel R. Goodwin,
‘Henry Winsor,

William A. Ingham,
Thomas H. Dudley.

For two years.
Richard Vaux,
vice Oswald Seidensticker, re-
signed.

1888.

Aubrey H. Smith,

George R. Morehouse, M.D.,
Samuel Wagner,

Edward D. Cope.

1889.

Richard Wood,
William V. McKean,
Richard Vaux,
Isaac C. Martindale.

; 1890.

Daniel R. Goodwin,
William A. Ingham,
Thomas H. Dudley,
Robert Patterson.

iL I dD 2

OF

OFFICERS AND COUNCILORS.

: PAGE.
Abercrombie, James. . . . . . . 92,97
» Adams, John Quincy. . - . - - 98,99

Adrain, Robert ...... PS ORR *
_ Alexander, James. ..... ea Oe
Allison, Burgess . . 2... - . 89, 90
Ames, Charles G. . 2... 3 + 94,95
pmerewe: Jobe... . sk. 96
_ Ashburner, CharlesA..... . . 102

Bache, Franklin ..... 85, 87, 9°, 91

Meee SOB oes 03 5 5 bs OFF OS

Barton, William ..... . .-. 89,96

“opal are eer a . 90

Barton, BenjaminS .... - 86, ys
"Barker,GeorgeF........ 91, 92

- Bartram, Isaac. .

See ION SS ee 100, Ior
_ Biddle, Clement C . . 90, 91, 98, 99, 100
Biddle, Nicholas... - - . . . 99, 100
Biddle, Owen. . . . . . . . 88,92, 95
- Biddle, Thomas. . . . . . . .99, 100
_ Binney, Barnabas Eig eeer iat aa eee 92
_ Binney, Horace . eee ee BO
_ Blackwell, Robert. . ...... 96, 97
Bleakley, John. .....-..-- 89, 97
ed SONS oe ae es 86
Bond, Thomas, Jr... . . 88, 89,92
Bradford, William........-.- 92
Brinton, Daniel G. . . . . . 91, 92,94

_ Brinton, JohnH. awe
_ Bridges, Robert... . . . . . 100, Ior
_ Bryan,George ....... - - 95,96

er ee PL ce, ie SB

PAGE.

Cadwalader, Thomas. . 2 6 65 86
Caldgell; Charles ‘07 .c 5.) 35 oe ge
Calhoun, Samuel... .... « « 93, 98
Carey; Henry Con: oe be SON
Catson; Joseph: oo se ee 94
Chapman, Nathaniel . . 85, 87, 90, 98, 99
Ghase; Pliny 3.2 6c ie 88, 91, IO
Chie, Youn eran ere Sg ee 93
Clarkson, Matthew... 2-2. 2 2 62's 95
Clay, Joseph <2... tees NRT
Tous OSCR i a eee 9°, 93
Crates dl a si ee ey Ior
Collin, Nicholas. 86, 89, 93, 96, 97, 98. 99
Ore 1 a AR aa ales Woo ees 87, 93, 97
CS aI ah ai aia ees ge ot Oe ee
OT OSE SER EER CN ag ea ale Career ey 100
Coombe; Thomas 66.56 si iS ie
Coppee, Menry, 6 os 1or
‘Coxe, JohnR..... <b ie eee
Come. Peace = ses ee - . 89,97
Creson, Gio as 65 ae las 94
Cresson, Jolin ©. so SS eee 87, 94
Currie, William. ..... « «© 96, 97
Cooper Enomns. 5 sw - 98
Davidson, James . . .. . . 89, 96,97

DeLancey, W.. Hw. oi Ss es ee 9
DeMarbois, Barbé . .... . .95, 96
Dickerson, Mahlon. . . . ... . .98

Dorr, Benjamin <6 las aoe EO
La” Pa Pl Pee ae 2 * «90
DuBois, Patterson. . . . . 2... .95
Dudley, ThomasH........ 102

PAGE,
+ + + 95,96
+ 92, 93, 96, 97

Duffield, George... ..
Duffield, Samuel, . . .,

Dunglison, Robley ..... . . 87.91
Duponceau, PeterS . . . 85, 87. 97,98
Durand, Elias. .... Parner do ysh acts |
Du Simitiere, P..E 3. 0 6s 98
Ellicott, Andrew. . . 86, 96, 97, 98
Elwyn, Alfred L. . . . 91, 100, 101, 102
Emerson, Gouverneur. . . . . - 99, 100
Ewing, Rev. John. . . . . . 86, 88, 89
Fisher, Joshua Francis . . . 91, 99, 100
Foulke, John... . . Mea tech Ba,
POUUKG, Wie be hee, a tak a eiers * 1 ZOE
Fraley, Frederick . . 85, 87, 91, 100, Ior
Franklin, Benjamin ....... «85
Frazer, John F. 2... oe 0 OF, OF
Frazer, Persifor.. . 26. 4 oes
Galloway, Joseph. ....... .86
AGIDSON, JANICE 6 Ss eee et ec s? 98
Goodwin, Daniel R. . ... . IOI, 102
oT pe COT Te Rag nai aay a iy ck ON 92, 96
GHED Ra En) JEG ope a be - 94
GAEREDS | 885 Sain oat in Mere hime 96
Haines, Reuben ........ 9°, 93
Hares Ronert Fre oy saa ae 93, 100
Harris, William. . . . ...«. . Ir
Hazard, Ebenezer, 20s os e's 32
Hays, Isaac. . . . . « « « 94, 100, IOI
Heory, Joseph ss es Ss « «200
Hembel, William, Jr . . 93, 98, 99, 100
<SAeweon, Diss aitececs eas 89, 90, 93

Hodge, Hugh. ..... 2... . . 96

Hopkinson, Francis . . . . . . + - 95
Hopkinson, Joseph. ...... 87, 89
Horn,GeorgeH. ..... 92, 94, IOI
Horner, Wess ya ee 93, 94
Hutchinson, James. . .... oy we Oe
Ingersoll, Jared... ... « + +995, 96
Ingham, W. Ans <5 cca aes IOI, 102
Jacobs, William SS... 4563 e's 93
James, Thomas:C.) 6) a5) 40/5 89, 90

Jefferson, Thomas. . .
Jones, RiSe coe, 2)%s “eee ee ae

Jones, John ss... 8s «ota
Justice, G. M. O cs 2 fe eee

Kane, John K We Bear yes, IP . 85, 87
Keating, W. H ES od . 90, 91, .
Kendall, E. Otis... .. . - 87, 88

Kaunsgle, John C. .) i ge

Latrobe, Benjamin H. . .
Law, Philip He 3. °

LaCoote, Joka 1, Ree ey
Lesley, Ju Psy 2's nes we
Leslie, Robert... . . s @
Livingston, William . . . .
Longstreth,W.F ....
Lukens, Jeme:.. 2's" 35058
Lukens, John.

Maclure, William . ....4..%
Magaw, Samuel,. . . . se 0's
Marbois, Barbe de... . ~~
Marsh, B. V.z- 6s «sd eee
Martindale, IsaacC. . . .
Matlack, T .-.°%
Mease, James .

Meigs, C.D ns 25.
Meredith, William .
Mifflin, Thomas..

McDowell, John.
McKean, Thomas. ee .!
McKean, W. Vis ic ees

Moore, Charles . .. .
Moore, Samuel . . .
Morehouse, G. R .
Morgan, John ...
Morris, J. Cheston. . . 2. 2 o ©
Morris, JacobG . . . .'s sane

Nicola, Lewis .
Nicklin, P; H Pee a bar ee
Nulty, Eugenius

Ord, George .

6.00 a 10 eee

piel 87, 90, 95, 99,

Parké, Thomas | ..060s) seam
Patterson, Robert . 85,86,87,89,93,10
Patterson, Robert M. .....

PAGE.
ee we ee
Peale, Franklin .......+ + -94

Penington,John. ........- -98
Pettit,Charles.......-- EP
Phillips, Henry, Jr a ituer ee eat 91, 94
Pies, PUK... ...-- 87, 88, ror
Bis tate) ss Pape a rae,” .'

Rawle, William... .... - - 98,99
_ Reed, Joseph .....-. - -95,96
Rhoads, Samuel... - «85

‘Rush, Benjamin . . 86, 88, 92, 9, 97, 98

POROUS. Ore Se Sei eos = OB
Bg ener Ior, 102

i oe

i eh ae
‘Smith, Aubrey HH... ... ~~ 102
Smith, Jonathan Bw. <5. 98; 97; 98
‘Smith, JohnR.......--+ + -93
Smith, Richard P ..... +. 2-97
Smith,S.H......-+-+.- -89

PROC. AMER. PHILOS. SOC. XXVII. 131. N.

105

PAGE.
Smith, Thomas P ........-. 89
Smith, Rev. William ~ . . 86, 88, 96, 97
Sileccieete ns ps. aoe Sa ee 95
Syng; Philip; Sr. 5-5 ek ee ee 95
Thornton,J ..--++---s-: » «90
Thompson, Oswald. . .... - - 108
Thomson, Charles gat ethtarao es a OOS

- « « - 100, I0r

Turner, George. . . - - - 93, 100, IOI
Tyndall, Hector. ...... yee Ok
Vaughan,John.......- . - 89,95
Vaux, Richard . <.:. . .s <... 102
Vaughan, Samuel .....- - ai
Vethake, Henry ....-.-- 100, Ior
Wagner, Samuel). 2. 5 2 eee ro2
Walsh, Robert, Jr .....-.- 90, 99
Wrells, Richard oo. as i Se . - 88

White, William . . 86, 88, 89, 9%, 97, 98
Wilson, Rev. James
Williams, Jonathan. . . 87, 96, 97, 98

Williams, Jonathan, Jr. ..... - 89

Winsor, Henry. .... is « AOL, 102
‘Wioster: Caspar (osc s is 85, 86, 93
Witherspoon, John. ...-.-- 95, 96
‘Wood, Georme Boo es ae 85

Wood, Richard... .°. 1 . - 10%, 102
Woodhouse, James. . . . . . . 89,97

PRINTED FEB. 17, 1890.

LIST OF SURVIVING MEMBERS

OF THE

BRICAN PHILOSOPHICAL SOCIETY,

HELD AT PHILADELPHIA

FOR .

PROMOTING USEFUL KNOWLEDGE.

Corrected to January 17, 1890,
BY

HENRY PHILLIPS, JR,
A Secretary of the Society.

List of surviving Members of the American Philosophical Society
held at Philadelphia for Promoting Useful Knowledge.

The addresses here given so far as known are at the present time. Cor-
_ rections of this list are respectfully solicited.

_ A name printed in italics indicates that the Society is uncertain as to
‘whether such member is still living and desires information on the subject.

as have not already sent.
A
Name. Date of Election. Present Address.
1687, ABBE, CLEVELAND. ....... July 21, 1871, Army Weather Bureau,
: Washington, D. C.
2170. ABBOTT, CHARLESG. ...... Dec. -20,1889, Trenton, N. J.

1463. ABBoTT, HENRY L........ April 18, 1862, New York City, N. Y
1809. Ackerman, Ricoarp... .. July 21. 1876, Stockholm, Sweden.
. ACLAND, HENRY W...... . Jan’y 17, 1873, Oxford, England.

2128. ADAM, LUCIEN. . . . - +... Dee. 17, 1886, Rennes, France.

Pc ADAwS Mo Boo. Ge < -.. May 21, 1886, Baltimore, Md.

1238. ApAMs, JouN CoucH ...... Jan'y 21, 1848, Cambridge, England.

1381. Adamson, Rev. John C. ....-. July 13, 1856.

1779, AGassiz, ALEXANDER. ..... April 16, 1875, Cambridge, Mass.
AGassiz, ELIZABETH. ...... Oct. 15, 1869, ahs oe

TL. Acwew. D. Hayes. ....... April 19 1872, Philadelphia.

1886. Arny, GEORGE BIDDLE, Sim ...- July 18, 1879, Greenwich, England.

2001; ALBRECHT, PAUL ..<..... May 21, 1886, Hamburg, Germans.

1812. ALCANTARA, Dom PepRO p’... Oct. 20, 1876.

1860. ALIson, RoBert H........ May 3, 1878, Ardmore, Pa.

1869. ALLEN, JOEL ASAPH. ...... Sept. 20, 1878, New York, N. Y.

1571, ALLEN, HARRISON... ...... Jan’y 18, 1857, Philadelphia.

1927. AMES, CHARLES G......... Jan’y 2l, 1881, Boston, Mass.

2064. ANDERSON, GEoRGE B...... Feb’y 19, 1886, West Point, N. Y.

_ 1655. ANDERSON, GEORGE W...... Oct. 15, 1869, Bryn Mawr, Pa.
1576. ANDERSON, M. B........ . Jan’y 18, 1867, Rochester, N. Y.
2164. ANGELL, James B......... Oct. 18, 1889, Ann Arbor, Mich.
1122. Angelis, Pedrode........ Jan’y 17, 18%, Buenos Ayres.

2102. ARGYLL, DUKE OF........ May 21, 1886, London, England.

1761. ARMSTRONG, WM. GEORGE, Str . July 17, 1874, Newcastle-on-Tyne, England.
1996. ASHHURST, JOHN... .... Jan’y 18, 1884, Philadelphia.

2012. AsHHURST, RicHarDL...... April 18, 1884, is

. BACHE, RICHARD MEADE.
. BACHE, THOMAS HEWSON .
. BAIRD, HENRY CAREY. .
. Barrp, HENRY M. ....
. BAKER, JOHNR. .....
. BAKER, WILLIAMS... . .
. BANCROFT, GEORGE .
. BARBER, EDWIN ATLEE. .
. BARCENA, MARIANO, .. .
. BARKER, GEORGEF. ...
. BARKER, WHARTON... .
. BARNARD, WILLIAM T.. .
1902, BARTHOLOW, ROBERTS . .

Name.

Cp Oo Oh @ i eer BT US 7 8. OS Ss eS

1138, BARTLETT, W, H. C......

2119.
1934,

BASTIAN, ADOLPH. ....-;
BEAULIEU, PAUL LEROY... .

1968. BELL, ALEXANDER GRAHAM.

2157,

1554. Blair, Thomas S..
1669.
1790.
1700.

. BELL, JOSEPH SNOWDEN...
. BELL, LOWTHIAN, SIR.
. BIDDLE, ALEXANDER ....
. BIDDLE, ARTHUR
. BIDDLE, A. SYDNEY. .
1920.
1831. BIDDLE, CRAIG ....
2134.
1951.

“*

BIDDLE, CADWALADER

BILLINGs, JOHNS... .....
BLADES, WILLIAM... .
BiLarir, ANDREW A... .

BLAsius, WILLIAM... .
BLODGET, LORIN.......

1905. BOARDMAN, GEORGE DANA.

1444,
2047.
852,

. Bork, MARTIN H.....

. BRACKETT, Cyrus FoaeG. .
. BRANNER, JOHN C.....
. BREZINA, ARISTIDES... .
. BRINTON, DANIEL G. .. .
. BRINTON, JOHN H.
. BRITTON, J. KLODGETT. . .
. BROOKS, WILLIAM KEITH. .
. BROWN, ARTHUR ERWIN . .
. BROWN-SEQUARD, E......
. BRUGSH, HENRI... 6. ss
. BRUSH, GEQRGE J... 6663 ss
. BULLOCK, CHARLES ......
. BUNSEN, ROBERT W...... .
. BURK, ISSAGs 503s be
. BURK, JERR Vi o5 a) bac oe
. BURMEISTER, HERMANN, . .
. BUTLER, WILLIAM... ....

BOHTLINGK, OTTO. ....
BONWILL, WedoRG oe
Borgnis, J. A.

.
ee ee Sie

o6, 9-8. «age

BLAKE, WILLIAM PHIPPS .

ce) 6. a 2

_ Philadelphia.

* Vienna, Austria.

Present Address.
Philadelphia,
“oe

“

New York, N. Y.
Philadelphia.
ae

Washington, D. C.
West Chester, Pa, —
Mexico.

“oe

Baltimore, Md.
Philadelphia.
Yonkers, N. Y.
Berlin, Germany.
Paris, France.
Washington.
Philadelphia.
Newcastle-on-Tyne, England. ie
ap a : Be

Washington, D. C.
London, England.
Philadelphia.
Pittsburgh, Pa.
New Haven, Conn.
Philadelphia.

Leipzig, Germany.
Philadelphia.
Paris, France. (?)
Coopersburg, Pa.
Princeton, N. J.
Little Rock, Ark.

Philadelphia. Rates
o a5
cs 3

Baltimore, Md.
Philadelphia.
Paris, France.
Berlin, Prussia.
New Haven, Conn.
Philadelphia. a.
Heidelberg, Germany. )
Philadelphia. 1

Buenos Ayres, 8. A.
West Chester, Pa.

2

Q

_ 2130. CARRILLO, CRESCENCIO ....

rien ye saya
"
I
i
b|

- 1867. Coves, ELLiorr , es : 5

1672. Coxe, Ecktey B.... .

3667. Da Cosra,J.M......
7354. Dana, JamesD.. ..

1468. Dawsoy, JouNW........ April

= TEADA Weis oi a ieiie to's os: Dee.
991. Del Rio, Andres... ..-+--. Oct.
ee. De Mamie. io es ss se ¢ 2, Ot.

:

aT
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ABBE BERR RAR EB
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SAS
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Philadelphia.
New Haven, Conn.
Stockholm, Sweden.

Name.
1964. DE Rosny, Lon ...
1876. Des CLOIZEAUX, A. . .
2045. De VERE, M. SCHELE. ,
2013. DICKSON, SAMUEL. . .
. 1841. Dorn, C. A... 2...
2108. DOLLEY, CHARLEs §, .
1946. DooLitrLe,C.L. .. .
1829. DOUGLASS, JAMES, JR. .
1924. DRAPER, DANIEL ....
1787. Drown, THOMASM... .
1918, Du Bots, PATTERSON .. .
1878. DUDLEY, CHARLES BENJAMIN
1921. DupLEY, THoMASH.,...
1615. DOMICHEN, JOHANNES. .. .
2063. DUNCAN, LouIS . .
1573. DUNNING, GEORGE F, .
1727. DUPONT, EDOUARD . .
2086. Duruy, VICTOR
1679. DUTTON, CLARENCE E.....

.
.
“-*
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

DR ee NO ee ORE eee ae ale

Net ee

1560,
2105.

EARLE, PLINY. .
Easton, MoRTON W. .....
1917. ECKFELDT, JAcoBB.
1825. Eppy, HENRY T. . .
1686. ELIOT, CHARLES W. .
1981. Emmons, 8. F....,
1799, EtTinG, FRANK M. .
1405. Evans, Edmund C. .
1913. Evans, JOHN ....

tee aie Sa ce Tee me
.

1273. Farnum, Joseph W..... 20
2153. FAVRE, ALPHONSE. .......
1901. FLINT, AUSTIN, JR
1621.
1875.
1170.
1912.
1551.
1695.
2171.
1459.
1739.
1914.

Foaco, EpwaRD A. ....4.-.6
FRALEY, FREDERICK
FRALEY, JOSEPH C. ..
FRANCIS, JAMES B
FRAZER, PERSIFOR .
FRIEBIS, GEORGE . .
FROUDE, J0Al ss 466-0 «hese 8
FULTON, JOHN. «2...
FURNESS, HORACE HOWARD...

067 eee
Bile cert.
6 eee a py ee

“eee

1063.
1988.
2014.
2079.
1025.
1897.
1803.

Galvez, Marvano
GARRETT, PHILIPC .......
GARRISON, JOSEPH F. .....
GATES, Mais ig es Scan eee
GATSCHET, ALBERT §S. .

GEIKIE, ARCHIBALD. .

GEIKIE, JAMES. . ..

16, 188),

21, 1836,
20, 1883,
18, 1884,
21, 1886,
17, 1884,
16, 1880,
21, 1876,

- Cambridge, Mass.

New York, N. Y.
Boston, Mass,
Philadelphia,

Altoona, Pa.

Camden, N.J.
Strasburg, Germany. —
U. 8. Navy. aioe
Farmington, Conn,
Brussels, Belgium.
Paris, France.
Washington, D. C.

Northampton, Mass.
Philadelphia.
“oe

Cincinnati, O.

Washington, D. C.
Concordville, Pa.
Hemel Hempstead, Eng.

rg irar ay
:

Camden, N. J. frags.
Geneva, Switzerland.
New York, N.Y, (2c
London, England.
Philadelphia.

Lowell, Mass.
Philadelphia.
“

London, England.
Johnstown, Pa.
Philadelphia.

Guatemala, C. A.
Philadelphia. .
Camden, N. J. Ge
New Brunswick, N. J.
Washington, D. C.
London, England. Co teek:
Edinburgh, Scotland. —

1438. Guyancos, Pascua. De. Ree
rs. 2 ;.

“PROC. AMER PHILOS, 80. XxvII. 131. 0.

ARE

BBpPEBEES
&

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b> bea!
A) 5
ss df
SERS

18,

SRSEERE ERE RoR S
SRRBERSPRRERES

April
Jan’y 16, 1835,

Princeton, N. J.
Philadelphia.

Palermo, Italy.
Philadelphia. ,
Naples, Italy.

Haverford, Pa.

Florence, Italy.
Madrid, Spain.

Jena, Prussia.
Cambridge, Mass.
Roxbury, Mass.
Clinton, Canada.
Washington, D. C.
Westport, N. Y.
Albany, N. Y.
Haverford, Pa.
New York, N. Y.
Philadelphia.

ae

Cincinnati, O.
Philadelphia.
Vienna, Austria.
Washington, D. C.
Philadelphia.
New York, N. Y.
Philadelphia.

Berlin, Prussia. e
Washington, D. C.
Boston, Mass.
Portland, Me.
Philadelphia.
Carlisle, Pa.
Hanover, N. H.
Philadelphia.

PRINTED FEB. 21, 1890.

be -

Name,
2160, HOFFMAN, WALTER J... . .
1453. HOFMANN, AUGUST WILLIAM,
2068. HOLLAND, JAMES W. ....
1898, HOLMES, OLIVER WENDELL .

1624. HooKER, JosepH D,......

1652. Hopper, EDWARD. .....
1607. HORN, GEORGE HENRY .. .

2070. HORNER, INMAN. .... 2s

1257. HorsForD, EBEN NORTON. .
1941. HoTcHKIss, JEDEDIAH. . .

1696. HouGH, GkoraeE W......

1698. Houston, EDWIN J... ...

2143. Houston, HENRY H.....
2084. HOVELACQUE, ABEL. ....

1843. Humparey, H.C......

2116. HUNFALVY, PAUL. .......

1441. Hunt, THOMAS STERRY...
1623. HUXLEY, THOMAS HENRY. .

1426. HYRTLE, JOSEPH, ......

2052. IM THURN, EVERARDF.. ..

1773, INGHAM, WM. ARMSTRONG. .

2010. JAMES, EDMUNDJ......

1933. JANNET, CLAUDIO, .....

2049. JAYNE, HORACE. .......
1954. JEFFERIS, WILLIAM W....
1942. JONES, CHARLES C., JR. , . ..

2017. JORDAN, FRANCIS, JR... . .

1989. KANE, ELISHA KENT. ......

9160; KEANE JOBN SC 66 2.6 8S
1348. KEATING, WILLIAMV.....
2021. KEEN, WILLIAM W.......
1962. KEIM, GEO. DE BENNEVILLE.. . .
2118. KEIPERT, HENRI... .....
1161. KENDALL, E: OTIS. 2) 5.6 os

1708. KING, CLARENCE ... ..

1537. KIRK, JOHN FOSTER .....

1284. KirKWoop, DANIEL. ......

1767. KONIG, GEORGE A. .... he

1971. Kopp, HERMANN. .....
2167. Krauss, FRIEDERICHS.. .

1026. Labouderie, J... . 2 2 2 ve
1694, LAMBERT, GUILLAUME. .. .
1858, LANDRETH, BURNET. ....

Pe to wah et en Lak ee

Jan'y

16, 1885,
16, 1875,

20, 1883,
20, 1889,
21, 1854,
18, 1884,
21, 1882,
17, 1886,
21, 1842,
18, 1872,
15, 1864,
18, 1851,
16, 1874,
20, 1882,
2, 1889,

19, 1833,
19, 1872,
18, 1878,

Present Address.

Washington, D. C.

Rome, Italy. ©

Baltimore, Md.

Munich, Bavaria.
Rothamstead, Herts, Eng.
Philadelphia.

Berkeley, Cul.

Washington. D. C.
Leyden, Holland. ba
Philadelphia.

Quebec, Canada.
Philadelphia.

Paris, France.
Philadelphia.

Cambridge, England.
Baitimore, Md.

London, England.
U. S.A.
Philadelphia.

Lisbon, Portugal. .
Philadelphia.
Washington, D.C. .
University of Virginia, Va.
Cannelton, Pa.

Easton, Pa.

Philadelphia.

New Haven, Conn.
Philadelphia.

Camden, N. J.

Spain.
Montpellier, France.
New York. N. Y.
West Chester, Pa.

- Hoboken, N. J.
Philadelphia.
Princeton, N. J.
Harrisburg, Pa.
Philadelphia.

i

1335.
1903.
1947.
1744,
2142,
1461,
1735.
2114.
1791.
2029,
1841.
1054.
1976.
1577.
2121.
1866.
2120,
1486.
1892.
2062.
1937.

2087.
1575,
1852.
1582.
1703.
2060.

1805.

1712.
2106.
2046.

. PARVIN, THEOPHILUS
. PASTEUR, LOUIS .52o ae nave
. PATTERSON, C. STUART. . . 2.
. PATTERSON, ROBERT .

Name.

MEIGS, MONTGOMERY C.....
MERRICK, JOHN VAUGHAN ...
MERRIMAN, MANSFIELD .

Pid aw

.. MESSCHERT, MATHEW HUIZINGA.

MICHAEL, HELEN ABBOTT. .. .
MITCHELL, 8S. WEIR... 6. 2
MOMMSEN, THEODORE. .....
MONIER-WILLIAMS, MONIER . . .
Moore, GIDEONE. . ¥
Moere, JAMES W ‘
MOREHOUSE, GEORGER ....
MROVGRE oO SS 6 SIN ote one
Morris, J. CHESTON. ......
MORTON, FINNEY 6k eek ace
MUCH, MATTHZUS. ....6.-
MUHLENBERG, F.A. .....%
MUELLER, FRIEDERICH .....
MUELLER, F. MAX... 2.405 i
MUONI, DAMIANO... 2.2.5
MUBDOOR, (0. Ro sb 0) ws te se ve
MURRAY, JaMEs A. HW... 2...

NADAILLAC, MARQUISDE.....
NEWBERRY, JOHNS. ......-
NEWCOMB, SIMON. .....%.
NEWTON, HUBERT ANSON... .
NICHOLS, STARR HOYT .,....
NIKITIN, SERGE. .
NORDENSKIOLD, ADOLF ERIC . ,
Norris, ISAAC, JR. 3... a se o's
NoRRIS, WILLIAMF......

NORTH, BROWARD 344 6S

. OLIVER, CHARLES A...*%. . 2...
. OLIVER, JAMES EB... os we 8
. OSBORN, HENRY F. . 2 4 5 es 0
. OSBORN, HENRYS... 2... 4%
. OSLER, WILLIAM
. OWEN, P. CUNLIFFE, SIR... ..
. OWEN, RICHARD .

2. Se ee ee

. PACKARD AS B.7 ORs v7 ss: sae
. PACKARD, JOHN, Ba ogee a ncens
. PaGET, JAMES, SIR. 26a eg Se
. PANCOAST, WILLIAM HENRY .. .
. PARDEE, ARIO.

PARIEU, ESQUIRONDE. .....

ee ee ee ee

London, England, >
New York, N. Yi
Easton, Pa. ar,
Philadelphia.
Naples, Italy.
Philadelphia.
Hoboken N. J.
Vienna, Austria, —
Philadelphia.
Vienna, Austria. —

Paris, France.
New York, N. Y.
Washington,D.C.
New Haven, Conn, _

New York, N.Y.
St. Petersburg, Russia,
Stockholm, Sweden,
Philadelphia,

Clinton, N. Y.

Philadelphia.

Ithaca, N.Y.
Princeton, N. J.
Oxford, O.

Providence,R. 2.
Philadelphia. ee
London, England.
Philadelphia. = =
Hazleton, Pa,
Paris, France. ane.
Philadelphia. Ras al
Paris, France. Eis
Philadelphia. —
“

17, 1874,

16, 1829,
15, 1841,

Lisbon, Portugal.

Name.
1025, ROBINSON, MONCURE . ++
1364, Rogers, E..P ...
1390. Rogers, FAIRMAN. ’
1906. RoGeRs, WILLIAM B.,JR . .

1462. Réurie, F. L. O.
2050. ROLLETT, HERMANN .
1907. Roop, OGDEN N

1732. Rossi, GIOVANNI BATTISTA. . . .
. ROTHERMEL, PETER F. .....
. RoTHROCK, JOSEPH T . Se

. RUSCHENBERGER, WM. s. W. et
RUTIMEYER, CARL... 4... «
i CAN od IN Ae gs cat ne yc

. Sasous, CHARLES E, .
. SANCHEZ, JESUS...

1563. SANDBERGER, FRIDOLIN.. . . .
1033. Santarem, Viscount... .-.. « ne
1958. SARGENT, CHARLES SPRAGUE . .
1780. SAUSSURE, HENRI DE...... is
1877. SCHORLEMMER, C.. ......-%

. ScHURZ, CARL

. Scorr, LEWIs A.
OORT W 5 ELss

. SCUDDER, SAMUEL HUBBARD...
. SEIDENSTICKER, OSWALD. ... «
. SEILER, CARL. ...
~” SELLERS, COLEMAN 6s 66.5 213
. SELLERS, WILLIAM... . . 1 «
. SELWYN, ALFRED R.C. ......
. SEQUARD, E. BROWN... . 6;
. SERGI, GIUSEPPE. ....
. SEVE DE BAR, EDOUARD.....
. SHARP, BENJAMIN.

oe Wee yh ee ee

.
.
.

ae See a ek Be

. SHARPLESS, ISAAC. . .-.6 os
. SHEPPARD, FURMAN. .. .

SHIELDS, CHARLES W.......

. SMITH, EDGAR. Fo ois 0.% 610%

9. SNYDER, MONROE B,.......

. SADTLER, SAMUEL PHILIP. . . .

. SCHOTT, CHARLES ANTHONY. . .

. SCLATER, PHILLIP LUTLEY... .

. SHARPLES, PHILIP PRICE ....
. SHARPLES, STEPHEN PASCHALL. .

. SHEAFER, PETER WENRICH ...

. SHERWOOD, ANDREW .....

SRanz CONS ai shee ede
. SIMEON, REMI. . 2. 1 2 ee os
. SMITH, AUBREY HH... . 2... se

. SMITH, GOLDWEN Goa: an tees
. SMITH, STEPHEN ci a wie te ee
. SMYTH, ALBEBT:H... . ese
2. SNOWDEN, A. LOUDON. .....

BPOFFORD, “Aj Ha pic's ss ae

17, 1873,

- Los Angeles, Cal.

Montreal, Canada.

Present ‘Addechi: ae
Philadelphia. © oe

Newport, R. I.
Philadelphia.

Vienna, Austria. |
New York, N. Y.
Rome, Italy. %
Limerick P. O., Pa.
Philadelphia. —

asi A "
Philadelphia.

Philadelphia.

Mexico, Maxton: aS
Wiirtzburg, Seas a
Lisbon, Portugal.
Brookline, Mass, tay Seales
Geneva, Switzerland.

Manchester, England. —

Washington,D.C.

London, England,
Philadelphia.
Princeton, N. J.
Cambridge, Mass.
Philadelphia.

te

“ee

Paris, France.
Rome, Italy. - e
Brussels, Belgium.
Philadelphia... 4
West Chester Pa.
Boston, Mass. |
Haverford, Pa,
Pottsville, Pa. —
Philadelphia. |
Mansfield, Pa.
Prineceton,N. J.
Strasburg, Germany. O.
Paris, France.
Philadelphia.

New York, N. Y.
Philadelphia.

Philadelphia. ee
Washington, D.C. —

aetaM, WILIAM Po os 6's «

307. THompson, ELIHU .......

2065. Toppan, RoBeRT Noxon... . .
7. TOWNSEND, JOSEPH B. . . . . «

ER
Bph
EL EE:

ee
ea
BE bys
2%

Ee
Be
BA2%

is
&
B

Jan’y 18, 1834,
Oct. 17, 1862,
Oct. 15, 1869,
Dec. 17, 1886,
Oct. 21, 1870,

Jan’y 16, 1835,
Jan’y 16, 1874,

Present Address.
Cincinnati, O.
Copenhagen, Denmark.
Brooklyn, N. Y.

New York, N. Y-.
London, England.

Philadelphia.
Washington, D. C.
Upper Burmah, India.
Haverford, Pa.
Lynn, Mass.
Pottsville, Pa.
London, England.
Philadelphia.
Philadelphia.
London, England.
Philadelphia.
Geneva, Switzerland.

, Philadelphia.

ae

Paris, France.
Cambridge, Mass.
Philadelphia.

* West Chester, Pa.

New York, N. Y.
Philadelphia.
Vienna, Austria.
Philadelphia.
Williamsburg, Va.
Leoben, Austria.
London, England.
Philadelphia.

Geneva, Switzerland
Koloszvar, Hungary.
Boston, Mass.

Philadelphia.
oe

Name.
1724. WALLACE, ALFRED R.. .
2156. WARD, LESTER F.....
2033. WEIL, EDWARD HENRY .. .
S17; WG ek ee
2028. WEISBACH, ALBIN. .....
2017.°WELSH, HERBERT. .....
1975. Westwoop, JOHNO.....
1639. WHARTON, JOSEPH. ... ++
1687. WHITE, ANDREW D..... .
TRIG WHITE, 3.04 see ee ss
1487. WHITNEY, JOSIAH DWIGHT .
1502. Warrney, WILLIAM Dwiaut.

oa Ate wii ase

.
.
.
*
.
.

1659. WHirrrer, JOHN GREENLEAF .

1868. WILDER, BURT GREEN... .
2151. WILLIAMS, TALCOTT. ....
1489. WILSON, DANIEL. .....-.
2150. Witson, EpmMuND B.....
2041. WILSON, JAMESC......
1747. WILSON, JOSEPH M. .....
2187. WILSON, WILLIAM POWELL .
1545. WINCHELL, ALEXANDER. . .
1896. WintTHROP, ROBERT C, .. .
2140. WIREMAN, HENRY D.....
1561. WIsTER, OWEN JONES... .
1884; ‘Woon, RICHARD. J... es
1762. WooDWARD, HENRY... . .
TL, Woorren, 3) Bee ek
1854, WoRMLEY, THEODORE G. . .
2488) WORTHEN; A. oi... 4 .62e 5

ee eee

1982. WortTs, CHARLES STEWART. .

D6L, WrYCKONE, Ac But ok 4h

1904. YARNALL, ELLIS... ose.

1759. YouNG, CHARLES AUGUSTUS .

.

19, 1886, U.S. Navy.

16, 1880, Philadelphia.
17, 1874, Princeton, N. J.

LIST OF THE MEMBERS

Awenican ParLosopHicaL Socter,

HELD AT PHILADELPHIA,

:

FOR PROMOTING USEFUL KNOWLEDGE,

Formed on the 2d of January, 1769, by a Union of the “Ameri-
~ can Philosophical Society,” and the “American Society held
at Philadelphia for Promoting Useful Knowledge.”

JANUARY 17, 1890.

LIST OF THE MEMBERS
AMERICAN PHILOSOPHICAL SOCIETY

HELD AT PHILADELPHIA,

FOR PROMOTING USEFUL KNOWLEDGE,

} : Formed on the 2d of Fanuary, 1769, by a Union of the “ Ameri-
can Philosophical Society,” and the “ American Society held
at Philadelphia for Promoting Useful Knowledge.”

ORIGINAL MEMBERS
OR MEMBERS AT THE TIME OF UNION.

I. Members common to the two Component Socteties.

x. Benjamin Franklin. Original member of the A. P.S.1743. Elected mem-
os ber of the A. S. Feb. 19, 1768. Died April 17, 1790, zt. 84.
_ 2. John Bartram, F. R.S.and Botanist to his Majesty. Orig. mem. A. P.S.
F 1743. Mem. A.S. Feb. 19, 1768. Died Sept. 1777, zt. 76.
_ 3. Dr. Cadwalader Evans. A. P. S. Nov. 1767. A. S. Jan. 19,1768. Died
1773, xt. 57-
4. John Lukens, Surveyor-General of Pennsylvania. A. P. S. Jan. 12, 1768.
A. S. Oct. 3, 1766. Died 1789.
5. Joseph Galloway, Speaker of the Assembly of Pennsylvania. A. P. S.
Jan. 19, 1768. A.S. Dec. 2, 1768. Died Aug. 20, 1803, xt. 74.
6. Dr. Thomas Cadwalader. A. P. S. Jan. 19, 1768. A. S. Oc SE
Died Nov. 14, 1779, xt. 72.
7. Dr. John Redman. A. P. S. au; 30; 1768. A. S. Oct. 14, 1768. Died
_ March 19, 1808, zt. 86.
8. John Dickinson. A. P.S. Jan. 19, 1768. A.S. Jan. 19, 1768. Died Feb. 14,
1808, zet. 75.

_ 9. Dr. Charles M. Moore. A. P.S. Jan. 26,1768. A.S. April 8, 1768. Died

Dec. 15, 1778, zt. 66.

10.

it,

T2.

13.

T4.

15.

16.
17.

18,

19.
20.

2i.

22.

23.

24.

25.

26.

II.

27.

28.

29.
30.
oi:

32.

33-

34

124

Francis Hopkinson. A. P. S. Jan. 26, 1768. A. S. April 8, 1768. Died
May 9, 1791, et. 53.

Dr. Alexander Garden, Charleston, S. C. A. P. S. Jan. 26, 1768. A.S.
April 15, 1768. Died April 15, 1792, zt. 64.

John Kidd, Bucks Co., Pennsylvania. A. P. S. March 8,1768. A.S. April 1,
1768. Died

William Franklin, Governor of New Jersey. A. P. S. March 8, 1768. Orig.
mem. A. S. 1758. Died Nov, 17, 1813, zt. 82.

Stephen Watts. A. P. S. March 8, 1768. A.S. April 8, 1768. Died 1788,
eet. SI.

Rev. Jacob Duché. A. P. S. March 8, 1768. A. S. April 8, 1768. Died
Jan. 3, 1798, zt. 60.

John Foxcroft. <A. P.S. March 8, 1768. A.S. April 8,1768. Died

John Sellers, Surveyor, Derby, Chester Co., Pa. A. P. S. March 8, 1768.
A.S. April 1, 1768. Died Feb. 2, 1804, et. 76.

Dr. Thomas Greme. A. P.S. March 8, 1768. A.S. Oct. 14, wht. Died
Sept. 4, 1772, eet. 84. (1794?)

Capt. Oswell Eve. A. P.S. March 22, 1768. A.S. Feb. 26, 1768. Died

James Wright, Lancaster Co., Pa. A. P.S. May 18, 1768. A.S. April 8,
1768. Died

Hon. Charles Read, Esa., ee N. J. A. P. S. May 18, 1768. A. S.
June 3,1768. Died

John Smith, Burlington, N. J. A. P.S. May 18, 1768. A. S. June 3, 1768.
Died March 26, 1771, zt. 49.

Hon. Edward Antill, Esq., New Jersey. A! P. S. Aug. 16, 1768. A. S.
April 8, 1768. Died :

Dr. Benjamin Gale, Killingsworth, Conn. A. P. S. Aug. 16, 1768. A.S.
Aug. 13, 1768. Died 1790, zt. 75.

Dr. Ashton Warner, Antigua. A. P. & Aug. 16, 1768. A. S. April 15,
-1768. Died ,

William Cullen, M.D., Edinburgh. A. P.S. Oct. 18, 1768. A. S. April 15,
1768. Died :

Members belonging exclusively to the American Philosopiicdl me
Society.

William Coleman, Ass. Justice,S. C. Original member. Died Jan., 1769.

Dr. Thomas Bond. Original member. Died March 26, 1784, zt. 72,

Dr. Phineas Bond. Original member. Died June, 1773, xt. 56.

Samuel Rhoads. Original member. Died April(?) 29, 1784.

Hon. Cadwalader Colden. Lt. Governor of New York. Original member,
Died Sept. 28, 1776, zt. 88.

Rev. Francis Alison. Vice-Provost of the College of Philadelphia. Orig-
inal member. Died Nov. 28, 1779 (1780?), xt. 72.

Elected November, 1767.

Dr. William Shippen. Died Nov. 4, 1801, zt. 89.
Dr. William Shippen, Jr., Prof. Anat. Coll. Phil. Died July 11, 1808.

125

Elected January 12, 1768.

35. Philip Syng, Sen. Died May 8, 1789, xt. 85.

36. Rev. William Smith, Provost C. Phila. Died May 14, 1803, xt. 76.
37. George Bryan, Esq. Died Jan. 28, 1791, xt. 60.

_ 38. Rev. John Ewing. Died Aug. 28, 1802, xt. 70.

39. Edward Shippen, Jr., Esq. Died April 16, 1806, et. 77.

Elected January 19, 1768.

40. David Rittenhouse. Died June 26, 1796, xt. 64.
41. Hugh Roberts. Died July 23, 1786, zt. 80.
42. Israel Pemberton. Died April 22, 1779, xt. 64.
43. James Tilghman, Esq. Died Aug. 24, 1793, xt. 76.
44. William Logan, Esq. Died Oct. 28, 1776, xt. 58.
45. Joseph Shippen, Jr., Esq. Died Feb. 11, 1810, zt. 78.
_ 46. Thomas Willing, Esq. Died Jan. 19, 1821, xt. 89.
47. Benjamin Chew, Esq. Died Jan. to, 1810, xt. 87.
48. Dr. Adam Kuhn, Prof. Bot. and M. M.C. Phila. Died July 5, 1817, et. 75.
49. James Pemberton. Died Feb. 9, 1809, zt. 86.
50. ThomasPryor. Died
_ 51. Dr. Hugh Williamson. Died May 22, 18109, et. 85.
' 52. Hon. John Penn, Esq. Died February, 1795, 2t. 66.
53. Hon. James Hamilton, Esq. Died Aug. 14, 1783.
54- Hon. William Allen, Esq., Chief Justice Penna. Died September, 1780, zt. 70.

Elected January 26, 1768.

55. Rev. Ebenezer Kinnersley, Prof. Eng., etc., Coll. Pennsylvania. Died
July 4, 1778, zt. 67.
56. John Reynell. Died Sept. 3, 1784.
57. Lynford Lardner, Esq. Died Oct. 6, 1774, zt. 59.
_ 58. Joseph Richardson, Merchant. Died
59. Richard Penn, Esq. Died Jan. 29, 1771, xt. 67.
60. John Ross, Esq. Died May 8, 1776, xt. 62.
61. Andrew Allen, Esq. Died March 7, 1825, zt. 85.
_ 62. Thomas Coombe, Esq. Died Sept. 29, 1799, zt. vate
63. James Allen, Esq. Died Sept. 18. 1778.
64. Jonathan B. Smith. Died June 16, 1812, zt. 71.
65. John Allen, Esq. Died Feb., 1778.
66. Alexander Stedman, Esq. Died
_ 67. Daniel Dulany, Esq., Annapolis, Yd. Died March 109, 1797, xt. 76.
68. Dr. Arthur Lee, Virginia.. Died Dec. 14, 1792, zt. 42.
69. Rev. Ezra Stiles. Died May 12, 1795, xt. 68.
qo. John Winthrop, Esq., F. R. S., Hollis Prof. Math. Cambridge, N. Eng.
Died May 3, 1779, zt. 65.

Elected March 8, 1768.

71. Edward Duffield. Died July 12, 1803, xt. 73.
72. Samuel Mifflin, Esq. Died
73. David Hall, Printer. Died 1773.

126

74. Rev. Thomas Barton, Lancaster, Pa, Died May 25, 1780, et. 50.

75. Robert Smith, Architect, Died

76. Thomas Smith. Died May 23, 1795, et. 84.

77. Thomas Barnsley, Bucks Co., Pennsylvania, Died

78. Thomas Bond, Jr. Died (between 1777 and 1789?)

79. William West. Died (1791, et.62 ?)

80. Robert Proud, Died July 5, 1813, et. 86,

81, Joseph Fox, Esq. Died Dec. 9, 1779, et. 70.

82. James Dickinson. Died

83. John Rhea. Died (1829, wt. 74?)

84. Isaac Jones, Esq., Presiding Justice C. P.. Died Oct. 18, 1773, et. 58.

85. Robert Strettell Jones. Died March 16, 1792, et. 65.

86. Samuel Caldwell. Died 1794.

87. Edward Shippen, [sq., Lancaster, Pennsylvania. Died

88. Thomas McKean, Esq., Newcastle, Del. Died June 24, 1817, zt. 83.

89. Rev. Rich. Peters, Rector of Christ Church and St. Peter's, Philadelphia, —
Died 1776, zt. 72. :

go. John Kearsley, Sen. Died Jan. 11, 1772, xt. 88.

gt. Samuel Purviance, Jr. Died

Elected May 18, 1768.

92. Rev. Robert Harding. Died Sept. 1, 1772, xt. 71. f
93. Thomas Potts, Philadelphia Co. Died March 22, 1785. .
‘94. Alexander Wilcocks, Esq. Died July 22, 1801, et. 59.
’ 95. Thomas Bradford. Died May 7, 1838, zt. 93.
96. James Biddle, Esq., Presiding Judge C. P. Died June 14, 1797, zt. 69.
97. Hon. William Smith, Esq., N. Y. Died Nov. 22, 1759, zt. 93.
98. William Livingston, Esq., N.Y. Died July 25, 1799, zt. 67.
99. John Morin Scott, Esq., N. Y. Died Sept. 14, 1784.
1oo. Richard Stockton, Esq., N. J. Died Feb. 28, 1781, zt. 50.
ror. William Peartree Smith, Esq., N. J. Died Nov. 20, r8or, zet. 78.
102. Hon. Samuel Smith, Esq., Burlington, N. J. Died 1776. eet. Bl
103. Joseph Reed, Esq. Died March 5, 1785, zt. 44. _ ses ge
104. Richard Hockley, Esq. Died a ee
105, Rev. James Davidson, Prof. Lang. C. Phil. Died June 28, 1899, zt. 77.

Elected August 16, 1768.

106. William Rumsey, Esq., Maryland. Died 1831?

107. Henry Holiday, Esq., Maryland. Died .

108. Rev. John Davis, Philadelphia Co.” Died Dec. 13, 1772, zt. 36.

109. Dr. James Anderson, Maryland, Died Dec, 8, 1820, zt. 69.

110. Dr. Ed. Holyoke, Massachusetts Bay. Died March at, 1829, eet, tor,
111. Dr. Sandiford, Barbadoes. Died

Elected October 18, 1768.

112. Dr. John A. DeNormandie, Bristol, Pennsylvania.. Died 1803.
113. Joseph Kirkbride, Esq., Bucks Co., Pennsylvania, Died

114. Dr. Peter Bergius, Prof. Nat. Hist., Stockholm. Died.

115. Rev. Ch. Magnus Wrangel, Sweden. Died

127

116. Christian Magee, LL.D., Heidelberg. Died
_ 417. Monsieur Buffon, Paris. Died April 16, 1788, zt. 81.
118. Rev. Ferdinand Farmer, Philadelphia. Died Aug. 17, 1786, et. 66.

Elected December 20, 1768.

ne. Gen. Gage, Commander-in-Chief of H. M. F.in N. A. Died April, 1787.
x20. Sir William Johnson, Bart. Died July 11, 1774, zt. 60.
tat. William Logan, Jr., Bristol, Pennsylvania. Died 1776.
122. Gilbert Hicks, Esq., Bucks Co., Pennsylvania. Died in exile after 1776. ?
123. Matthias Aspden. Died Aug., 1824.
124. Dr. Samuel Duffield. Died Nov. 27, 1814, zt. 82.
125. Rev. Chauncey Whittlesey, New Haven. Died 1787.
126. Rev. Nathaniel Hooker, Hartford. Died 1770.
127. Rev. Samuel West, Dartmouth. Died April 10, 1808, zt. 69.
128. Col. Francis Lightfoot Lee, Virginia. Died 1797, zt. 63.

Ill. Members belonging exclusively to the American Soctety held
at Philadelphia for Promoting Useful Knowledge.

: Elected September 22, 1758.
2 129. Charles Thomson. Died Aug. 16, 1824, zt. 95.

Existing Members.
130. Isaac Paschall. Died 1775, zt. 47.
ee, E31. Edmund Physick, Esq. Died 1804.
_ 132. Joshua Howell, Esq. Died!
- 133. William Hopkins. Died

Time of Election unknown.

- 134. Moses Bartram. Died 1810 (1811 ?), zt. 78 (79 ?).

135. Jos. Paschall. Died 1795, zt 55 ?.

336. Owen Biddle. Died March 10, 1799, zt. 61.

137. Paul Fooks, Prof. French and Spanish, College Penn. Died 178t.

138. Hon. John Vining, Esq., Dover on the Delaware. Died Nov. 13, 1770,
zet. 46.

139. Dr. Ch. Ridgley, Dover on the Delaware. Died Aug. 23, 1785, zt. 48.

Elected February 9, 1759.

140. Isaac Bartram. Died
141. James Pearson. Died Aug. 20, 1813, xt. 78.

Elected March 7, 1760.
142. Samuel Powel. Died Sept. 29, 1793-

Elected September 19, 1766.
143. William Bettle. Died

144. Samuel Eldridge. Died

145. Benjamin Davis. Died

_ 146. Nicholas Waln. Died Sept. 29, 1813, zt. 72.

128

. Elected October 3, 1766.
147. Clement Biddle, Philadelphia. Died Aug. 11, 1814, at. 74.

Elected December 5, 1766.

148. John Morgan, M.D., F.R.S., Professor of the Theory and Practice of
Physic in the Coll. Penn. Died Oct. 15, 1789, zt. 53.

Elected March 27, 1767.

149. William Henry, Lancaster Co., Pa. Died Dec. 15, 1786, et. 58.

150. William Johnson, Charleston, S. C. Died

151. Charles Mason, Surveyor, London, Died Feb., 1787.

152. Dr. Sam. Bard, Prof. Prac. Phys., K. C. N. ¥Y. Died May 24, 1821, zt. 80,

Elected January 19, 1768.

153. David Evans. Resigned April 6, 1770.
154. Thomas Mifflin. Died Jan. 21, 1800, zt. 56.

Elected February 12, 1768.

155. George Roberts. Died Sept. 17, 1801, zt. 64.
156° John Morris, Jr., Esq., Attorney-General. Died March 9, 1785.

Elected February 19, 1768.

157. William Bartram, son of John Bartram, Died July 22, 1823, cet. 84.
158. Dr. John Chapman, Bucks Co,, Pennsylvania. Died Jan. 27, 1780.

Elected February 26, 1768.

159. Isaac Jamineau, Esq., British Consul at Naples. Died
160. Rev. Jonathan Odell, Burlington, N. J. Died 1818.

161, Richard Wells, Burlington, N. J. Died

162. Dr. Hugh Mercer, Virginia. Died Jan. 3, 1777, zt. 56.
163. Benjamin Rush, Philadelphia. Died April 19, 1813, zet. 67,
164. Samuel Eliot, Boston. Died 1820, zt. 81.

Elected March 4, 1768.

165. James Alexander. Died

Elected April 1, 1768.

165. Samuel Robinson. Died

167. Stephen Hopkins, Esq., Gov. Rhode Island. Died July 13, 1785, et. 77.

168, Joseph Harrison, Boston. Died ;

169. Peter Harrison, Rhode Island. Died

170. Dr. Charles Bensell, Germantown. Died

171. Pierre Eugene du Simitiere, Geneva. Died Philadelphia, 1788.

172. Hon. Andrew Oliver, Lieut. Gov. Massachusetts Bay. Died March 3,
1774, eet. 67.

173. Hon. Jonathan Belcher, Esq., Chief Justice of Nova Scotia. Died March,
1776, zt. 65. ;

174. Jeremiah Dixon, Surveyor, London, Died 1777.

129

Elected April 8, 1768.

175. Abe James. Died Oct., 1790, zt. 64.
176. Michael Hillegas. Died 1804.
177. George Morgan. Died March 10, 1810, zt. 60.
178. Thomas Fisher. Died
179. Lewis Nicola, Northampton, Pennsylvania. Died Aug. 9, 1807, zt. go.
180. William White. Died (Bishopof Penna.) July 17, 1836, zt. 88.
- 181. Peter Miller, Ephrata, Pennsylvania. Died
_ 182. Humphrey Marshall,West Bradford, Chester Co., Pennsylvania. Died
No?. 5, 1801, zt. 79.
183. Benjamin Jacobs, Chester Co., Pennsylvania. .Died
184. James Webb, Lancaster Co., Pennsylvania. Died
_ 185. Chr. Fred. Post, of the Mosquito Shore. Died May 1, 1785, xt. 75.
__ 186. John Okely, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. Died

Elected April 15, 1768.

187. Sir George Saville, Bart., York, Eng. Died Jan. 9, 1784, xt. 58.
188. Professor Famitz, Naples. Died

189. Thomas Warner, Solicitor-General of Antigua. Died

190. Sir Alex. Dick, M.D., Bart., Edinburgh. Died

191. John Martin Butt, M.D., Kingston, Jam. Died

192. Sidney George, Esq., Maryland. Died

193. Rév. Samuel Stillman, Boston. Died March 13, 1807, xt. 70.
194. Samuel Warner, Councillor of Antigua. Died

197. Lionel Chalmers, M.D., Charleston, S.C. Died 1777, zt. 62.

Elected April 22, 1768.
2 198. Ralph Izard, Esq., Charleston, S.C. Died May 30, 1804, zt. 62.
; 199. Rev. Eliot, Boston. Died Sept. 13, 1778, zt. 59.
200. David Jameson, M.D., Yorktown, Pennsylvania. Died
: Elected April 29, 1768.
x
gor. Stephen Paschall. Died 1802, zt. 88.
202. John Gill, M.D., Kinsale, Ireland. Died
Elected May 18, 1768.
Rev. Bacon, of Maryland.

Elected June 3, 1768.
- 203. Dr. John Paschall, Derby, Pennsylvania. Died 1779, xt. 73.

Elected June 10, 1768.

204. Benjamin West, London. Died March ro, 1820, xt. 82.
205. Samuel Miles, Philadelphia. Died Dec. 29, 1805, zt. 66.

PROC. AMER. PHILOS. SOC. xxvir. 131. Q. PRINTED FEB. 17, 1890.

226.

227.

228.
229.

230.

231.
232.

233.
234.
235.

. Dr. John Tweedy, Newport, R. I. Died
. Rowland Evans, Philadelphia Co., Penna. Died Aug. 18, 1789, sot, ~
. William Poole, Wilmington, Newcastle Co. Died

. Joseph Bringhurst. Died

. Dr. John Kersley, Jr. Died 1777.

. Dr. Gerardus Clarkson. Died Oct., 1790, zt. 53 (Sept. 19, zt. 51 Oe
. Dr. James A. Bayard. Died June 8, 1770.

. Dr. Robert Harris. Died

. Dr. Peter Sonmans. Died March 15, 1776, zt. 67.

. Dr. George Glentworth. Died.

. Dr. Jonathan Potts. Died Oct., 178r.

. James Span, M.D., Prof. Mat. Med. Univer., Dublin. Died

. James Dick, M.D., Charleston, S.C. Died

. Richard Thick, M.D., F.R.S., London. Died

. Williams Smibert, Boston. Died

. John Arbo, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. Died Dec. 11, 1772, xt. 60.
. William Scull, Reading, Pennsylvania. Died :

. Joseph Hutchins, Barbadoes. Died April 29, Pei zet. 86.

. John Himili, Charleston, S.C. Died

. John Deas, Charleston, S.C. Died

130

Elected July 1, 1768,

Elected September 23, 1768.

Elected October 14, 1768.

Elected October 21, 1768.
Thomas Foxcroft. Died June 18, 1769, et. 72. ne

Elected October 28, 1768.
John Benezet. Died 1780.

Elected November 4, 1768.

Dr. Isaac Smith, Trenton. Died Aug. 28, 1817, zt. 68.
John Walker, Virginia. Died.

Elected November 11, 1768.
Lambert Cadwalader, Trenton. Died Sept. 13, 1823, at. 80. ~

Elected November 18, 1768.

John Cadwalader. Died Feb. ro, 1786, zt. 45.

John Murgatroyd. Died June 24, 1782, et.

James Wilson, Esq.; Reading, Penna. Died Aug. 28, 1798, at 55.

William Hewson, Anatomist, London. Died May 1, 1774, xt. 35. ;

Edward Biddle, Esq., Attorney-at-Law, in Reading. Died Sept. 5, 179
get. 30.

131

Elected November 25, 1768.

236. Jacob Duché. Died 1708, zt. 61.

237. Edward Penington. Died Sept. 30, 1796, zt. 70.

238. Capt. Valentine Gardiner, of Lord Howe’s Regulars. Died
239. Dr. Mim, Yorktown. Died

Elected December 2, 1768.

240. Henry Drinker. Died Aug. 14, 1809.

241. Matthew Clarkson. Died Oct. 5, 1800, et. 67.

242. Capt. Joseph Stiles. Died

243. Thomas Livezey, Esq., Philadelphia Co. Died Sept. 9, 1790, zt. 74.
244. Samuel Wharton. Died March, 1800, zt. 68.

Elected December 20, 1768.

245. Benjamin Wynkoop. Died Sept. 2, 1803, zt. 69.
246. John Drinker. Died July, 1800, zt.
247. Thomas Gilpin. Died March 3, 1778, zt.

248. Thomas Clifford. Died
249. Levi Hollingsworth. Died March, 1824, zt. 85.
250. James Worral. Died
251. Isaac Wharton. Died March 31, 1808, et. 63.

Members elected since the union.
Elected April 21, 1769.

252. Rev. John Witherspoon, President of the College of New Jersey. Died
Nov. 15, 1794, 2t. 72.
+253. Rev. Myles Cooper, Pres. of King’s College, New York. Died May, 1785,
pit. get. 50.
254. Col. Landon Carter, Virginia. Died May 1, 1785, xt. 50.
255. Dr. Otto, Bethlehem. Died April 29, 1793.
256. Daniel Clark. Died
_ 257. Dr. John Lorimer, West Florida. Died
_258. Dr. Brooke, Maryland. Died
259. Dr. Ebenezer Prime, New York. Died
260. Dr. John Jones, New York. Died June, 23, 1791, zt. 63.
261. Samuel Bowen, South Carolina. Died
_ 262. Samuel Shoemaker, Esq., Philadelphia. Died Oct. 10, 1800, zt. 79.

: Elected between April 21, 1769, and Jan. 18, 1771.
_ 263. Sir Charles a Linné, M._D., K. P. S., etc., Upsal.: Died Jan. 10, 1778, zt. 71.

Elected January 19, 1770.

264. Dr. John Fothergill, London. Died 1780, xt. 69.
265. Lord Stirling (William Alexander), New Jersey. Died Jan. 15, 1783,
: eet. 57.

132

266, Dr. John David Hahn, Prof. Chem. Uni. Utrecht. Died 1784, eet. 55.
267. Edward Nairne, London. Died

268. James Ferguson, London. Died 1776, et. 66,

269. John Morell, Georgia. Died

270, Mr. George Guald, Surveyor of West Florida. Died

271. Joel Bailey, Chester Co., Pennsylvania. Died 1797.

272. Joseph Ellicott, Bucks Co., Pennsylvania. Died Oct. 15, 1780.

273. Joseph Gilpin, Cecil Co., Maryland. Died March 30, 1790. .

Elected January 18, 177%.

274. Dr. Morton, Jamaica. Died '
275. Dr. James Lloyd, Boston. Died March, 1810, et. 82.

276. Richard Thomas, Chester Co., Pennsylvania. Died Jan. 19, 1832, wet. 87.
277. Henry Hill. Died 1793.

278. William Parr, Esq. Died

279. Samuel Rhoads, Jr. Died

280. Dr. Thomas Preston. Died

281. Henry Bembridge. Died about 1820.

282. John Baynton, Esq. Died March 17, 1788, zt. 32.

283. Dr. Samuel Preston Moore. Died

284. Joseph Otolenge, Esq., Georgia. Died

285. Nevil Maskelyne, Ast. Roy. Greenwich. Died Feb. 9, 1830, zt. 79.
286. Samuel Filsted, Jamaica. Died

287. Dr. Archibald Gloucester, Antigua. Died

288. Frederick Marshall, North Carolina, Died 1802.

Elected April 17, 1772.

289. Lieut. Stephen Adye, of the Royal Artillery. Died

290. Jesse Lukens, Philadelphia. Died

291. Daniel Coxe, Trenton. Died 1827 or 1828.

292. Mr. Lane,.London. Died ‘

293. Lieut. Thomas Hutchins, 6oth Regiment. Died April 28, 1789.
294. Peter Dolland, London. Died July 2, 1820, zt. go.

295. Arch. McClean, York Co. Died

296. Gerard Bancker, New York. Died 1798, et. 58.

297. Capt. John Montresor, New York. Died

298. Col. Henry Laurens, South Carolina. Died Dec. 8, 1792, aet. 69.
299. Rev. Samuel Williams, Mass. Bay. Died January, 1827, wet. 73.

300. Dr. George Millegan, Se Carolina. Died

Elected January 15, 1773.

301. Timothy Baron de Klingstedt, St. Petersburg. Died

302. M. Le Roy, Vice-Direc. Acad. S. Paris. Died Aug. 25, 1785, zt. 68.

303. Hon. Andrew Oliver, Boston. Died Dec., 1799, zt. 68. ‘
304. Dr. Torbern Bergmann, Pr. Math. Stockholm. Died July 8, 1784, zt. 49.
305. Alexander Small, London. Died ve
306. Dr. James Tilton, Dover, Delaware. Died May 14, 1822, zt. 77.

133

307. Dr. Nicholas Way, Wilmington, Delaware. Died
- 398. Rev. William Ludlam, Leicester. Died
309. Rev. Thomas Coombe, Philadelphia. Died Aug. 15, 1822, xt. 75.

Elected January 21, 1774.

_ 310. Right Hon. Earl of Stanhope. Died Dec. 14, 1816, zt. 63.

_ gtr. Right Hon. Lord Mahon. Died

312. Dr. Andrew Duncan, Edinburgh. Died

313. Samuel Moore, Esq., London. Died

314. George Gauld, Esq., Pensacola. Died

315. Bernard Romans, Esq., Pensacola. Died 1784, zt. 64.

316. Hon. Bryan Edwards, Esq. Died 1806, et. 63.

317. Hon. John Ellis, Esq., Jamaica. Died 1776, zt. 65.

318. Dr. William Wright, Jamaica. Died Sept., 1819, et. 84.
- 319. Dr. Walter Jones, Virginia. Died

_ 320. Dr. James McClurg, Virginia. Died July, 1823, zt. 77.

321. Dr. Jonathan Elmer, New Jersey. Died 1817, et. 72.

_ 322. Dr. William Bryant, New Jersey. Died about 1783 (?).

_ 323. John Jones, Esq., Maryland. Died

324. Dr. John Perkins, Boston. Died

325. Sharp Delany, Philadelphia. Died May, 1799, 2t.

_ 326. James Bringhurst, Philadelphia. Died 1794 (1799 ?).
327. Benjamin Morgan, Philadelphia. Died :

328. Dr. Thomas Parke, Philadelphia. Resigned.

Elected January 28, 1775.

329. Dr. Adams, Barbadoes. Died
_ 330. Marquis of Condorcet, Paris.. Died March 28, 1794, zt.
331. M. Daubenton, Jr., K. King’s Cab., Paris. Died Dec. 31, 1799, xt. 83.
332. M. J. Barbeu Dubourg, Paris. Died Dec., 1779.
333. M. Le Roux, Paris. Died Feb. 9, 1795, zt. 71.
334. M. Macquer, Paris. Died 1770 (?), zt. 52.
_ 335. Abbé Reynall, Paris. Died March 6, 1796, zt. 83.
- 336. M. Lavoisier, Paris. Died May 8, 1794, zt. 51.
_ 337. Abbé Rozier, Paris. Died Sept. 29, 1793, xt. 59.
338. Capt. Holland, London. Died
339. Rev. Thomas Gibbons, London. Died 1785, zt. 65.
_ 340. Fortunatus de Warris, Esq., M.D. Died
341. Dr. Benjamin Mosely, Jamaica. Died June 15, 181g, zt. 80.

Elected April 16, 1779.

342. Hon. M. Conrad A. Gerard, Min. Plen. from France. Died 1790,
343. Dr. James Hutchinson. Died 1793, et. 41.
344. Rev. George Duffield. Died Feb. 2, 1790, et. 58.

Elected between April 16, 1779, and January 19, 1781 ?

_ 345. His Ex. Thomas Jefferson, Min. Plen. Died July 4, 1826, zt. 83.
346. Rev. J. C. Kunze, New York. Died July 24, 1807, zt. 78.

134

347. Chev. de la Luzerne, Paris, Died Sep. 14, 1791, et.
43 M. Barbé de Marbois, Int. of St. Domingo. Died Jan. 14, 1837, xt.
49. Timothy Matlack. Died April 15, 1829, zt. 99.
sand Rev. James Madison, President of the College of William and Mary
Virginia. Died March 6, 1812, zt. 62.
351. Charles Pettit. Died Sept. 6, 1806, zt. 69.
352. M. Sue, Professor Royal of Anatomy, etc., at Paris, Died
353. John Ternaut. Died Jan., 1834.
354. His Ex. General Washington. Died Dec. 14, 1799, et. 68.
355. Gen. Anthony Wayne, U.S. A. Died Dec., 1796, zt. 51.

Elected January 19, 1781.

356. Marquis de la Fayette, Maj. Gen. U.S.A. Died May 20, 1834,
357. Ebenezer Hazard, Esq., Post M.Gen. Died June 13, 1817, et. 73.
358. Hon. Thomas Bee, Esq., South Carolina, Died oh
359. Dr. Hugh Shiell, Philadelphia. Died
360. Isaac Gray, Philadelphia. Died

361. Chev. de Chastellux, Field Marshal of France. Died 1788, wet 82.
362. Jared Ingersoll, Esq. Died Oct. 31, 18z2, zt. 71.

Elected January 18, 1783.

363. Samuel Huntingdon, Esq., Conhecticut. Died Jan. 5, 1796, at. 63.
364. John Beale Bordley, Esq., Maryland. Died Jan. 26, 1804, et. ae
365. Abbé Fontana. Died March 9, 1805, zt.'76. a
366. Chev. D’Armours, Baltimore, Cons. of France for the S. Dept. ‘Died
367. Dr. Coste. Died ‘i

368. Robert Patterson, Prof. Math. Univ. Pa. Died July 22, 1824, et. 81.
369. Rev. Robert Davidson, Prof. Hist. Univ. Pa. Died Dec. 13, 1813.

Elected January 16, 1784.

370. Count de Campomanes, Fiscal of the Council of Castile. Died —
371. Rev. Samuel Magaw. Died Dec. 1, 1812, et. 77.. ;
372. Samuel Vaughan, Esq. Died Dec. 4, 1802, zt. 83.
373. John Vaughan. Died Dec. 30, 1841, zt. 86.

374. Rev. Jeremy Belknap, New Hampshire. Died June 20, ee pee 54
375. Maj. Ferd. J.S. de Brahm. Died
376. Arch. Gamble, Prof. Eng. Orat., University of Pennsylvania. Died :
377. Rev. J. H. C. Helmuth, Prof. Ger. Un. Pa. Died Feb. 5, 1825, zt. :
378. James Six, Canterbury. Died
379. Marquis d’Augeville, Paris. Died

380. Count de Vergennes. Died Feb. 13, 1787, xt. 70,

381. John Dunlap. Died Nov. 27, 1812, zt. 66.

382. PeterJ. Van Berckel, Min. Plen. from the Netherlands. Died —
383. George Fox. Died

384. Dr. John Foulke. Died

385. Dr. Barnabas Binney. Died July, 1787, zt. 36.

386. Rev. Robert Blackwell. Died Feb. 12, 1831, zt. 82.

i
L

135

387. Jonathan Dickinson Sergeant, Esq., Newark, N. J. Died Oct. 26, 1793,
zet. 47.

388. George Gray. Died

389. Thomas Heywood, Jr., Esq., South Carolina. Died March, 1809, zt. 62.

390. John Hyacinth de Magellan. Died Feb., 1790, zt. 67.

Elected January 22, 1785.

391. F. E. F. Baron de Beelen Bertholff, Brussels. Died

392. Sam. Gust. Baron Hermelin, Stockholm. Died May 4, 1820, zt. 74.

393. William Bradford, Esq., Att.Gen. Penna. Died Aug. 23, 1795, zt. 39.

394. Ed. Burd, Proth. Supreme Court Pennsylvania. Died July 24, 1833, zt. 84.
395. Dr. Adair Crawford, Phys. St. Thom. Hosp., Lond. Died 1795, zt. 46.
396. Dr. John Carson, Philadelphia. Died either 1794 or Jan. 16, 1825 (?).

397- Rev. Manasseh Cutler, Ipswich. Died July 28, 1823, zt. 80.

398. Count de Guichen, Lt. Gen. French Naval Armies. Died 1790, et. 78.
399. Andrew Ellicott, Esq., Maryland. Died 1820, zt. 67.

_ 400. Samuel Powel Griffiths, M.D., Philadelphia. Died May 12, 1826, zt. 67.

401. Dr. Hugh James, Montego Bay, Jamaica. Died

402. Joseph Mandrillon, Merchant, Amsterdam. Died Jan. 7, 1799, <t.
403. Br. Gen. Thad. Kosciozko. Died Oct. 16, 1817, zt. 65.

404. William Herschel, F. R.S., Bath. Died Aug. 23, 1822, zt. 83.

405. Dr. James McHenry, Baltimore, Md. Died May 8, 1816, zt. 63.
406. James Madison, Virginia. Died June 28, 1836, et. 85.

407. Rev. Henry E. Muhlenburg, Lancaster. Died June 24, 1817, zt. 61.
408. Chr. Fred. Michaelis, M.D., Gottenberg. Died

_ 409. William Parker, London. Died
410. Hon. Mann Page, Fredericksburg, Va. Died

411. Thomas Paine, Auth. of Common Sense. Died June 8, 1809, zt. 72.

412. Dr. Robert Perceval, Prof. Chem. Trinity College, Dublin. Died

413. Rev. Richard Price, F. R.S., London. Died March 19, 1791, et. 68.

414. Rev. Joseph Priestley, F. R.S., Birmingham. Died Feb. 6, 1804, et. 71.

415. Rev. Samuel Stanhope Smith, V. P. Coll., Princeton. Died Aug. 21,
181g, zt. 69.

416. Jean Baptiste Sue, Jr., Professor of Anatomy, Paris. Died

417. Col. George Wall, Jr., Sup. Ex. Council of Pennsylvania. Died

_ 418. Benjamin Workman, Teacher of Math. Univ. Penna. Died

Elected July 21, 1786.
419. Hon. Robert Morris. Died May 8, 1806, zt. 72.

420. Jonathan Hoge, Mem. Sup. Ex. Council, Pennsylvania. Died
_ 421. George Clymer. Died Jan. 23, 1813, zt. 73.

422. William Temple Franklin, Esq. Died May 25, 1823, zt. 63.
423. Samuel Vaughan, Jr., Jamaica. Died

424. Rev. John Andrews. Died March 30, 1813, zt. 67.

425. Charles W. Peale. Died 1827, zt. 86.

426. Robert Edge Pine. Died Nov. 19, 1788.

427. Dr. Benjamin Duffield. Died Dec. 13, 1799, zt. 46.

428. Dr. John Morris. Died Sept. 8, 1793, et. 34.

136

429. William Rawle. Died April 12, 1836, zt. 76.
430. Duke de Rochefoucauld, of the Acad. Sciences, Paris. Died

431. Marquis de Condorcet, Sec. of the Acad. Sciences, Paris. Died ;

432. M. Le Roy, Member of the Academy of Sciences, Paris. Died esas
433. Abbé Soulavie. Died March, 1813, et. 62. cee st
434. Dr. Jean Ingenhousz, Vienna. Died Sept. 7, 1799, et. 69.

435. M. Gastellier, M.D., Montargis. Died ~

436. M. Grivel. Died Oct. 17, 1810, zt. 75. ais

437. M. Charles, Lecturer in Experimental Phil. and early aeronaut, Phils
phia. Died ie

438. M. Cabanis, M.D. Died 1807, et. 51.
439. M. Le Veillard. Died
440. M. Thibert Garbier, M.D. Died
441. M. Feutry, Mechanician. Died
2. Lorenz Crell, M.D., Helmsted in Brunswick. Died
443. Count de Castilione, Milan and Philadelphia. Died
444. Dr. Noel, Paris. Died
445. Chev. de Granchain, Paris. Died
446. Richard Kirwan, London. Died June 22, 1812,
447. John Whitehurst, London. Died 1788, zt. 73.

448. Benjamin Vaughan, London. Died Dec. 8, 1835, et. 8s.
449. Dr. James Beattie, Pr. Mor. Ph. U., Aberdeen. Died Aug., iis 68
450. Dr. Thomas Percival, Manchester. Died Aug. 30, 1804, @t.64.

451. Dr. Thomas Henry, Manchester. Died June 18, 1816, zt. 82. —

452. Rev. Charles H. Wharton, Newcastle. Died July, 1833.

Elected January 19, 1787.

453. William Bingham, Philadelphia. Died Feb. 7, 1804, eet. 52.
Benjamin Chew, Jr., Philadelphia. Died ce 30, ie set, 86.

zet. 66.
456. Joseph James, Philadelphia. Died

457. Robert Milligan, Philadelphia. Died Nov. 25, 1806.

458. William Barton, Philadelphia. Died

459. Dr. Thomas Ruston, Philadelphia. Died 1804.

460. Major Isaac Craig, Pittsburgh. Died

461. Simeon De Witt, New York. Died Dec. 3, 1834, zt. 78.

462. His Ex. James Bowdoin, Gov. Mass. Died Nov. 6, 1790, zt. 63.
463. Lewis W. Otto, French Chargé d’Affaires. Died Nov. 9, 1817, xt. 63.
464. Hon. John Jay, Sec. For. Affairs, N. Y. Died May 17, 1829, xt.
465. M. Cadet de Vaux, Paris. Died

466. M. Cadet, Paris. Died

467. Hon. John Lowell, Judge of App., Boston. Died May 6, 1802, wet. =a
468. Sir Edward Newenham, Baronet, Ireland. Died

469. His Grace the Duke of Richmond. Died March 5, 1785, et. 5s.
470. Dr. John Coakley Letsom, London. Died March 1, 1815, wt. 72. —
471. Robert Barclay, London. Died

472. Dr. William Thornton, London. Died

473. Dr. George Spence, Jamaica. Died

137

Elected Juiy 20, 1787.

474. Sir Jos. Banks, Pres. R. Soc., London. Died June 19, 1820, zt. 77.
475. John Hunter, Surgeon, London. Died Oct. 16, 1793, zt. 64.

476. George Vaux, Surgeon, London. Died May 23, 1820, zt. 73.
477. Wm. Baker, Bayfordbury, Eng. Died Jan. 28, 1824, et. 80.

478. Dr. John R. B. Rogers, Philadelphia. Died

_ 479. Dr. Caspar Wistar, Philadelphia. Died Jan. 22, 1818, et. 56.
480. Dr. Enoch Edwards, Philadelphia Co. Died April, 1802, zt. 50.
481. Col. John Bayard, Philadelphia. Died Jan. 7, 1807, zt. 69.

482. Dr. Thomas White, Manchester, England. Died

483. Rev. Thomas Barnes, Manchester, England. Died

484. William W. Smith, M.D., Philadelphia. Died Feb., 1793.

485. Jonathan Williams, Jr. Died May 20, 1815, zt. 64.

Elected January 16, 1789.

486. David Redick, Member of the Sup. Ex. Coun. Penna. Died

487. Don Diego de Gardoqui, Envoy from Spain. Died

488. Rev. Nicholas Collin, Rect. Sw. Ch., Phila. Died Oct. 7, 1831.

489. David Brearly, Chief Justice N. J. Died Aug., 1799, et. 45.

49°. M. Steinsky, Prof. Natural Philosophy at Prague. Died

491. M. St. Jean Crevecceur, Consul of France at N.Y. Died 1813. at Sar-
celles, France.

492. John Cox, Bloomsbury, N. J. Died 1847, zt. 93.

493- Dr. Blagden, Sec. R.S., London. Died March 26, 1820, zt. 72.

494- Petrus Camper, Friesland. Died April 7, 1789, xt. 67.

495- Baron de Heynitz, Prof. Acad. Arts, Berlin. Died

496. Benjamin Smith Barton, M.D. Died Dec. 19, 1815, zt. 49.

497. M. Arthaud, Pres. Soc. of the Pailadelphes, Cape Francois. Died

498. Mederic L. El Moreau de St. Mery, Cape Francois. Died Jan. 28, 1819,
zet. 69.

499. Jos. Mig. De Flores, Pres. R. S. H., Madrid. Died

500. Charles Stuart, M.D., F.R.S., Edinburgh. Died

sor. William Paterson, Esq., late Att. Gen. N. J. Died Sept. 19, 1806, zt. ae

502. Walter Minto, Prof. Math. at Princeton. Died Oct. 21, 1796, zt.

_ 503. C. C. Pinckney, S.C. Died Aug. 16, 1825, zt. 70.

504. Rev. Ashbel Green, late of Princeton Coll. Died May ro, 1848.

505. William Findley, late Mem. G. Assem. Penna. Died April, 1821:

506. J. P. Brissot de Warville. Died Oct., 1793, «xt. 38.

507. Rev. Burgiss Allison, Bordentown, N. J. Died Feb. 20, 1827, zt. 74.
508. Ben. Rittenhouse, Montgomery Co., Penna. Died

509. Thomas Pole, M.D. Died Sept. 28, 1829, zt.

Elected April 17, 1789.

510. Princess Cath. Romanowna d’Aschkaw. Died Jan. 4, r8ro, zt. 65.
511. John Stevens, Jr., New Jersey. Died 1838, zt. 89.

512. Joshua Humphreys, Jr., Philadelphia. Died Jan. 12, 1838, zt. 86.
513. James Rumsey, late of Virginia. Died Dec. 3, 1792, zt. 48 or 49 @)-
514. George Monro, M.D., Newcastle. Died _

PROC. AMER. PHILOS. SOC. XXVII. 131. R. PRINTED FEB. 17, 1890.

138

3, 1820, zet. 67.
516. John Bleakley, Philadelphia, Died 1802.
517. George Buchanan, M.D., Baltimore. Died
518. Samuel Beach, Charleston, S.C. Died
519. Don Francis de Gardoqui, Castile and Rome. Died

Elected July 17, 1789.
520. Peter Le Gaux, Spring Mill, Pa. Died

Elected January 15, 1799.

. 521. George Turner, Judge of the Western Territory. Died March a
zt. 93.

522. Caleb Whitefoord, Sec. British Commission for Peace. Died 1BTO,

523. Baron de Hupsch, Cologne. Died Jan. 1, 1805, zet. 86.

524. Dr. John Walker, Prof. Natural History at Edinbargh. Died :

525. Dr. And. Sparman, Prof. N. H., Stockholm. Died July 20, ate oe

Elected January 21, 1791.

526. Alex. Hamilton, Sec. Treas. U.S. Died July 12, 1804, et. 47.
527. Edmund Randolph, Att. Gen. U.S. Died Sept. 13, 1813, zt. 59.
528. Alexander Addison, Washington Co., Penna. Died Nov. 24, 1807, zt.
529. James Ross, Washington Co., Penna. Died Nov. 27, 1847, et. 86.
530. Dr. Absalom Baird, Washington Co., Penna. Died
531. John Smilie, Fayette Co., Penna. Died ie
532. Albert Gallatin, Fayette Co., Penna. Died August 13, ee eet. e
533. John Hoge, Fayette Co. Died

534. Col. Alexander Anderson, Philadelphia. Died
535. Capt. William Ferguson, of the Artillery in the W. Country. ‘Died a
536. Benjamin Gloxin, M.D., Strasburg. Died Re
537. S. L. Mitchell, M.D., Long Island. Died Sept. 7, 1831, zt. 66.
538. Robert Goldsborough, Talbot Co., Maryland. Died

539. James Anderson, M.D., Madras, East Indies. «Died

Elected April 15, 1791.

540. C. P. Thunberg, Prof. Nat. Hist., Upsal. Died Aug. 8, 1828. ur
541. N. L. Burmann, M.D., Prof. Bot., Amsterdam. Died 1793, et. Se
542. J. G. Grosche, M.D., Prof. Nat. Hist., Mittau, Kurland. Died :
543. Th. Pennant, Downing, England. Died Dec. 16, 1798, zt. 72.
544. Henry Knox, Sec. War U.S. Died Oct. 29, 1806, zet. 55.

Elected July 15, 1791.

545. John Lusac, Professor of Greek, Leyden University. Died

546. John Nicholson, Comp. Gen. Penna. Died Dec. 5, 1800, zt. 40.

547. Andrew Ross, M.D., Philadelphia. Died 1823. Se ceatne.

548. Benjamin Waterhouse, M.D., Prof. Med., Cambridge, Mass. Died
2, 1846, et. 92. :

139

549. John Penington, M.D. Died Sept., 1793, xt. 25.
550. John Beckley, Cierk H. R., Penna. Died April 8, 1807, zt. 50.
_ 551. P. S. DuPonceau, Coun.-at-Law, Philadelphia. Died April 1, 1844, et. 84.

Elected October 21, 1791.

552. Andrew Murray, M.D., Prof. Bot., Gottingen University. Died

553- P. S. Pallas, M.D., Prof. N. H., St. Petersburg. Died 1812, <t. 71.

554. Dugald Stewart, Prof. Mor. Phil., Edinburgh. Died June 11, 1828, zt. 78.
555. Alex. J. Dallas, Sec. Comm. Penna. Died Jan. 16, 1817, xt. 57.

Elected January 20, 1792.

556. Count Paul Andreani, Milan. Died

557- Rodolph Vall-Travers, Esq., F.R.S., Hamburgh. Died
558. Anthony Fothergill, M.D., Bath, England. Died

559. Ant. R. C. Mathurin de la Forest, Vice-Con. Gen. toU.S. Died
560. Joseph Ceracchi, Rome. Died Jan. 30, 1802, zt. 62.

561. Palisot de Beauvois, Cape Francois. Died Feb., 1820.

562. John Rouelle, M.D., Virginia. Died

_ 563. Richard P. Barton, Mount Airy, Va. Died

564. Dr. David Jackson, Philadelphia. Died

56s. Dr. William Smith, Philadelphia. Died

566. Nicholas B. Waters, M.D., Philadelphia. Died 1796, zt. 32.

Elected July 20, 1792.

567. Erasmus Darwin, M.D., Derby, Eng. Died April 18, 1802, zt. 71.
_ 568. Dr. William Currie, Philadelphia. Died 1829, zt. 74.
569. Uno Von Troil, Archbishop of Sweden. Died

go. John Trumbull, Conn., Painter. Died Nov. 10, 1843, xt. 88.

Elected January 18, 1793-

571. M. Coupigny, Cape Francois. Died

572. Louis Valentin, M.D., Cape Francois. Died

573. John Adams, Vice-President U.S. Died July 4, wen zet. go.

574. Dr. David Nassy, Philadelphia. Died

_ 575. Dr. George Logan, Philadelphia Co. Died April 9, 1821, zt. 66.
576. John W. Kittera, Lancaster, Penna. Died June8, 1801, et. 48.

Elecied April 19, 1793-
577. William Waring,Philadelphia. Died

578. Thomas Lee Shippen, Philadelphia. Died Feb., 1798. _

_ §79. John Reinhold Forster. Died Dec. 9, 1798, xt. 69.

Elected April 18, 1794.

_ 580. Thomas Mann Randolph, Monticello, Va. Died June 20, 1828, zt. 60.
581. James Anderson, Cotfield, Scotland. Died
582. Earl of Buchan, Scotland. Died April 19, 1829, zt. 87.

618.

. Dr. James Greenway, Dinwiddie Co., Va. Died
. Edward Stevens, M.D., Edin., St. Croix. Died Sept. 26, 1834.
. John Nancarrow, Philadelphia. Died
. Eberh. A. W. Zimmerman, Prof. at Caroline C. Brunswick. Died

. Earl of Dundonald, Culross, Scotland. Died
. Samuel Wheeler, Philadelphia. Died

. Tim. Pickering, Secretary of War, U.S. Died Jan. 29, 1829, set. 84.
. Robert Leslie, Watchmaker, Philadelphia, now London. Died .

. Gustaf Von Carleson, Sweden. Died
. Rev. Val. Melsheimer, Hanover, Pa. Died

. Dr. C. F. A. Grassi, late of Bordeaux, now of Philadelphia. Died
. Dr. Deveze, Phys. of the late Hospital on Bush Hill. Died
. Dr. Nathaniel B. Bedford, Pittsburgh. Died

. Isaac Briggs, Montgomery Co., Md. Died

. F, A. F. de la Rochefoucauld Liancourt. Died March 28, 1827.
. Dr. Hugh Hodge, Philadelphia. Died July, 1798, zt. 43.
. Jacques Marie le Fessier de Grandpre. Died

. J. F. Mifflin, Philadelphia, Died April 13, 1813, et. 53.

. Tenche Coxe, Philadelphia. Died July 16, 1824, zt. 68.

. Rich, Peters Smith, Philadelphia. Died 1798.

. Mr. F. W. Le Comte, Paris. Died

. James Ed. Smith, M.D., Pres. of the Linnzean Soc. Died
. P, A. Adet, Plen. from French Republic to U.S. Died March, 1832, et. 71.
. William Dandridge Peck, eer nears N. H. Died Oct. 3, 1822 #4

. Chev. Cyp. Rib. Freiré, Minister of Portugal to U.S. Died 10.3
. Alexander Lérébours, late of Paris, now of Philadelphia. Died
. A. J. Larocque. Died since 1836.

. M. Talleyrand Perigord. Died May 17, 1838, zt. 83.
. Rev. James Abercrombie, Phila. Died June 26, 1841, et. 83.

. Dr. Isaac Cathrall. Died Feb. 22, 1819; zt. 56.

. L. Et. Duhail, M.D., Consul for Maryland. Died

. Don Jos. de Jandennes, Int. Gen. of Majorca. Died

. Joanne Baptista Cunat, Prof. at Valencia. Died —

- Don Luis de Urbina, Capt. Gen. of Valencia, ete. Died

Elected January 16, 1795.

1804, zt. 39.

Elected January 15, 1796.

' Elected April 15, oe

Elected July 15, 1796.

Elected October 21, 1796.
Dr. Charles Caldwell. Died July 9, 1853, zt. go.

141

Elected January 20, 1797.

. Thomas C. James, Philadelphia. Died July 5, 1835, zt. 69.

620. Adam Seybegt, M.D., Philadelphia. Died May 2, 1825, zt. 52.

621. John Newnan, M.D., Salisbury, N.C. Died

622. And. Eve. Van Braam Houckgeest, now of Bristal, Pa. Died

623. Theo. C. Mozard, Consul of the French Republic at Boston. Died

_ 624. Samuel H. Smith, Printer, Philadelphia. Died Nov. 1, 1845, et. 74.
625. M. Volney, Member of the French Institute. Died April 24, 1820, zet. 63.

Elected April 21, 1797.

626. John Heckewelder, Bethlehem, Pa. Died Jan. 31, 1823, zt. 80. '
. John Stewart, Green Brier Co., Virginia. Died Aug. 23, 1823.

. Rev. Samuel Blair, Philadelphia. Died Sept. 24, 1818, zt. 77.

. Thos. Pinckney, S. C., late Min. to London. Died Nov. 2, 1828, zt. 77.

see

Elected July 21, 1797.

630. John Guillemard, St. John’s Coll., Oxford, England. Died 1845.

631. William Bache, M.D., Philadelphia. Died Nov. 20, 1820.

632. Alexander Martin, N. C., Senator of the U.S. Died Nov., 1807.

633. William Hamilton, of the Woodlands, near Philadelphia. Died June 5,
1813, zt. 68.

Elected January 19, 1798.

634. Gen. James Wilkinson, Brig. Gen. Com. in Chief, U.S. A. Died Dec. 23,
1825, zet. 68.
635. Major Francisco de Zach. Died

Elected April 20, 1798.
636. William Patterson, M.D., Londonderry, Ireland. Died
637. J. B. Scandella, M.D., Venice, now in the U.S. Died
638. Julien U. Niemcewicz, Poland, now in U.S. Died in 1841, zt. 84.
639. John F. Blumenbach, M.D. Died Jan. 22, 1840, zt. 88.

Elected July 19, 1799.

_ 640. William Boys, Philadelphia. Died
641. John R. Coxe, M.D., Philadelphia. Resigned Sept. 21, 1838.
642. Thos. Peters Smith, Philadelphia. Died
643. Joseph Clay, Philadelphia. Died Aug. 27, 1811, zt. 47.
644. Samuel Elam, Newport, R.I. Died
' 645. Benjamin H. Latrobe, Engineer and Arch. Died Sept., 1820, zt.
_ 646. William Maclure, Philadelphia. Died March 22, 1840, zt 77.

Elected January 17, 1800.

_ 647. Robert Liston, Esq., Envoy Ex. and M. Plen. to U.S. Died July rs, 1836,
zet. 93.

_ 648. John R. Smith, Philadelphia. Died

649. Justus Erico Bollmann, M.D., Philadelphia. Died Dec. 9, 1821.

650. William Dunbar, Mississippi Territory. Died Nov. 15. 1819.

680.
681.

. Samuel Brown, M.D., Kentucky. Died Jan. 12, 1830, zet. 60.
. Samuel Miller, New York. Died Jan. 7, 1850, at. 80. «
. Dupont de Nemours, late of France. Died Aug. 6, 1817, et. 78.

. Gustav. Paykull, Sweden. Died
. Alexander Ramirez, First Sec. of the Junta of Guatemala. Died
. Dr. Francis Blanchet, Quebec. Died

. William Sopa, Math. Inst. Maked: {eden Died

. Thos. Tickell Hewson, Philadelphia. Resigned Jan. 4 1839.
. Joseph Joaquin de Ferrer, Cadiz. Died

. Thomas Cooper, Northumberland. Died May 11, 1839.
. Jarvis Roebuck, M.D., St. Croix. Died

. William Barnwell, M.D., Philadelphia. Died 2
. William Roxburgh, M.D., Calcutta. Died April ro, 1815, et. 57,
. Chev. C. Martinez de Yrujo, Minister from Spain. Died

. Peter Bleeker Olsen, Danish Min. and Consul General. Died
. Letombe, late Cons. Gen. from the French Republic. Died
. William Stephen Jacobs, M.D., Philadelphia. Died 1844.

. James Mease, M.D., Philadelphia. Died May 14, 1846, et. 75.
. Philip Syng Physick, M.D., Philadelphia. Died Dec. 15, 1837, eet. a
. John Church, M.D., Philadelphia. Died

. Chev. Valentin de Feronda, Consul General, France. Died

. John Garnett, New Brunswick, N. J. Died May 11, 1820, zt. 69. _

. Robert Hare, Jr., Philadelphia. Died May 15, 1858, et. 78.
. Benjamin Thomson; Count Rumford, Great Britain. Died Aug.

. Benjamin Dearborn, Boston. Died Feb. 22, 1838, zt. 83.

. Eric Prosperin, Professor of Astronomy, at Upsal. Died
. Francis Nichols, Philadelphia. Died July 7, 1839, zt. 8r.

142

Elected April 18, 1800.

Elected January 16, 1801.”
Samuel Falberg, M.D., Govt. Phys. at St. Bartholomew's. Died —

Elected April 17, 1801.

Fran. Peyrolon, Sec. R. S. des. Amig. del Pais, Valencia. Died ee

Elected January 15, 1802. ; a

. Elected July 16, 1802.

. Philip Rose Roume, Mem. French Nat. Inst. Died : x

Elected January 21, 1803.

1814, eet. 61.

Elected April 15, 1803.

Jean B. Jos. Delambre, Sec. Inst. France. Died Aug. 19, 1822.
Dan. Melamderhjelm, Prof. of Ast. in Sweden. Died Jan., 1810, et.

143

Elected October 21, 1803.

684. David Ramsay, M.D., Charleston, S.C. Died May 8, 1815, zt. 65.
685. Capt. Meriwether Lewis, Virginia. Died Oct. 11, 1809, zt. 35.
686. Robert Gilmor, Jr., Baltimore. Died Nov. 30, 1848, zt. 75.

Elected January 20, 1804.

687. David Humphreys, U.S. Min. at Lisbon. Died Feb. 21, 1818, zt. 65.
688. Joshua Gilpin, Philadelphia. Died Aug. 22, 1841, et. 75.

Elected April 20, 1804.

689. Sam. Webber, Har. U., Cambridge, Mass. Died July 17, 1810, zt. 51.
690. Manuel Godoy, Prince of Peace. Died Oct. 7, 1851, zt. 86.

691. Pedro Cevallos, Prime Minister of State, etc., Spain. Died

692. Anto. Jos. de Cavanillas, R. Bot. Gar., Madrid. Died

693. Edward Jenner, M.D., London. Died Jan. 25, 1823, zt. 74.

Elected July 20, 1804.

694. William Short, Virginia. Died Dec. 5, 1849, zt. gr.

695. Baron A. Von Humboldt, Prussia. Died May 7, 1859, zt. 89.
696. Rev. Jos. Willard, Pres. Harvard Coll. Died Sept. 25, 1804, zt. 64.
697. Zaccheus Collins, Philadelphia. Died June 12, 1831, zt. 67.

Elected January 18, 1805.

698. John Maclean, Prof. Nat. Phil. in the Coll. N. J. Died Feb. 17, 1814.
699. Edward Miller, M.D., New York. Died March 17, 1812, et. 51.

joo. Rev. John Prince, Salem. Died June 7, 1836, zt. 84. *

‘gor. Capt. William Jones, Philadelphia. Died 1831.

7jo2. Charles Smith, Lancaster, Penna. Died March 5, 1836, et. 72.

703. William Hawes, M.D., London. Died

7o4. Samuel Moore, M.D., Philadelphia. Died July 17, 1861, zt. 88.

7o5. F. A. Vanderkemp, Oneida Co., New York. Died Sept. 7, 1829, zt. 77.
706. Ben. Silliman, New Haven. Died Nov. 25, 1864, et. 81.-

Elected April 1g, 1805.
707. William Tilghman. Died April 30, 1827, et. 70.

Elected July 19, 1805.
708. Bushrod Washington. Died Nov. 26, 1829, zt. 70.

Elected January 17, 1806.

7og. M. Destutt Tracy, Assoc. M. of the French Inst. Died March 9, 1836.
710. Olof Swartz, Prof. Bergian Inst., Sweden. Died Sept. 18, 1817, zt. 57.
7iit. Martinus Van Marum, M.D. Haarlem. Died 1838, zt. 87.

712. Joseph Cloud, Philadelphia. Died 1845, zt. 75.

713. Rev. Samuel B. Wylie, Philadelphia. Died Oct. 13, 1852, zt. 80.

714. Joseph Sansom, Philadelphia. Died Oct. 2, 1826, zt. 60.
715.

716.

717.
718.

719.

720.

72t.

722.
723.
724.
725.
726.

727.

728.

729.

. Horace Binney, Philadelphia. Died Aug. 12, 1875, cet. 95. nue
. Rev. William Staughton, Philadelphia, Died Dec. 12, sbi wot 9.

. Robert Fulton, New York. Died February 24, 1815, zt. 50.
. Ross Cuthbert, Lower Canada. Died about 1861. :
. Joel Barlow, of the District of Columbia, Died Dec. 26, 1812, 2 Sh

. George W. Featherstonhaugh, New York. Died Sept. 18, 1866, 7,

. Thomas Moore, Maryland. Died
. James Winthrop, Cambridge, Mass. Died Sept. 26, 1821.

144

;

Elected April 18, 1806.

Rev. William Dubourg, Baltimore. Died 1833, et. 67.

Elected October 17, 1806.

Samuel F. Conover, M.D., Philadelphia. Died ‘3
Fr. de Borja Garcas Stockler, Lisbon. Died March 6, 1829, xt. —
Adr. Giles Camper, Anatomist, Franeckes, Friesland. Died ebay

Elected January 16, 1807.

Mahlon Dickerson, Philadelphia. Died Oct. 5, 1853, zt. 84.
Irene Dupont, Wilmington, Del. Died Oct. 31, 1834.

Elected April 17, 1807.

Nathaniel Chapman, M.D., Philadelphia. Died July 1, 1853, wet, 74.
John McDowell, Provost of the University of Pennsylvania.: Died
Fer. Rud. Hassler, Math. Prof., West Point. Died Nov., iets mt. 73
George Izard, Pennsylvania. Died Nov. 22, 1828..
John Eric Forstroem, of St. Bartholomew's. Died
James Gibson, Philadelphia. Died July 8, 1856, eet. 87.

Elected October 16, 1807.

Arch. Bruce, M.D., Prof. Mineral N. Y. University. Died Feb. et
get. 41.
Ch. Phil. de Lasteyrie, Paris. Died Oct., 1849, at. 88.

Elected January 16, 1808.
Ed. Penington, Philadelphia. Died March 16, 1834, ext. 68.

Elected July 15, 1808.

Elected January 20, 1809.

Elected April 21, 1809. oe 2 See
. Silvain Godon} Philadelphia. Died Oct. 27, 1840, cet. 66.

. David B. Warden, New York.- Died Oct. 9, 1845.
. Robert M. Patterson, Philadelphia: Died Sept. 5, 1854, et 68.

145

741. Nathaniel Bowditch, Salem, Mass. Died March 16, 1838, zt. 63.
742. F. Andre Michaux, Paris. Died Oct. 23, 1855, @t. 85.

Elected July 20, 1810.
743. George Gibbes, Boston, lateof R.I. Died Aug. 5, 1833, zt. 57.
744. William Johnson, Charleston, S. C., Judge S. Ct. U.S. Died Aug. 4, 1834,
zet. 63.
- 745. Humphry Davy, London. Died May 29, 1829, et. 51.
749. David Hosack, M.D., New York. Died Dec. 22, 1835, zt. 66.
747. John Haighton, M.D., F.R.S., London. Died March 23, 1823.
748. J. H. Brinton, Philadelphia. Died May 7, 1827, zt. 55.

Elected January 18, 1811.

749. John Mason Good, F.R.S., London. Died Jan. 2, 1827, zt. 62.

750. Rev. William Bentley, Salem, Mass. Died Dec. 29, 1819, zt. 61.

751. A. Vauquelin, Paris. Died 1829.

752. John Davis, Secretary of the American Academy, Boston. Died Jan. 14, 1845.
753- Charles J. Wister, Philadelphia. Died July 23, 1865, xt. 84.

Elected January 17, 1812.
754. Jos. Correa, de Serra, Sec. R. S., Lisbon. Died September, 1823.
755. Robert Walsh, Jr., Philadelphia. Died Feb. 7, 1859, xt. 76.
756. Benjamin Allen, Philadelphia. Died July 20, 1836, zt. 64.

Elected July 17, 1812.
757. Robert Adrain, New Brunswick. Died Aug. 10, 1843, zt. 68.

Elected April 16, 1813.
758. And. J. Retzius, Prof. Nat. Hist., ete., in U. Lund., Sweden. Died 1821,
zt. 79.

_ 759. Alexander Wilson, Philadelphia, Ornithologist. Died Aug. 28, 1813, zt. 47.
_ 760. George Pollok, Philadelphia. Died April, 1839.

761. Constant Dumeril, Paris. Died Aug., 1860, zt. 86.

762. Benjamin R. Morgan, Philadelphia. Died Nov. 19, 1840, et. 75.

763. John Sergeant, Philadelphia. Died Nov. 23, 1852, xt. 73.

764. Nicholas Biddle, Philadelphia. Died Feb. 27, 1844, zt. 59.

Elected October 16, 1813.
765. W. P. C. Barton, M.D., Philadelphia. Died Feb.'28, 1856, zt. 69.
766. William Meredith, Esq., Philadelphia. Died Sept. 26, 1844, ext. 73.
767. Charles Chauncey, Esq., Philadelphia. Died Aug. 30, 1849, xt. 73.
768. Reuben Haines, Philadelphia. Died Oct. 19, 1831, xt. 45.
769. William Hembel, Jr., Philadelphia. Died June 12, 1851, zt. 88.

Elected January 21, 1814.

John E. Hall, Baltimore. Died June 11, 1829, et. -45.

771. James Cutbush, Philadelphia. Died Dec. 15, —

772. Dr. N. S. Allison, Burlington. Died

773. Rev. Frederick Beasley, Prov. U. Penna. Died Nov. 1, 1845, et. 78.

’ PROC. AMER. PHILOS. SOC. XXVII. 131.8. PRINTED FEB. 25, 1890.

3

774-
775.

776.

777:

778.

779-
780.

781.
782.
| 783.
784.
785.
. Rev. James Gray. Died Sept. 20, 1824, zt. 55.

. Joseph Hopkinson, Philadelphia. Died Jan, 15, 1842, et. ae &
. Charles W. Hare, Philadelphia. Died April 15, 1827, zt. 49.
. Joseph P. Norris, Philadelphia. Died June 22, 1841, xt. 78.

. Gerhard Troost, M.D., Maryland. Died Aug. 14, 1850.
. Joseph Reed, Philadelphia. Died March 4, 1846, et. 73.

. Rev. Abiel Holmes, Cambridge, Mass. Died June 4, 1857, et. 73.
. Isaiah Thomas, Pres. Antiq. Soc., Worcester, Mass. Died April

. Carlo Botta, Historian. Died Aug. 10, 1837.
. Jared Mansfield, Prof. N. Ph., West Point, N.Y. Died Feb. 3

. William Meade, M.D. Resigned Feb. 20, 1824.

. Ch. Alex. Lesueur, Paris. Died Dec. t2, 1846, zt. 68.
. J.C. Delametrie, Paris. Died

. Joseph P. F. Deleuze. Died 1835, zt. 82. oF
. John C. Otto, M.D., Philadelphia. Died June 26, 1844, et. 70. —
. Richard Rush, Philadelphia. Died July 30, 1859, zt. 79.

146

Elected April 15, 1814.
Rev. James P, Wilson, Philadelphia. Resigned Jan. 4,1828.
Gen. Joseph G. Swift, Commandant Milit. Acad. U. S. A. Died

1865, cet. 82.
Thomas Gilpin, Philadelphia. Died March 3, 1853, et. 77.

Elected July 15, 1814.

DeWitt Clinton, Pres. N. Y. Phil. Soc. Died Feb. 11, 1808, wt. 50
John Gummere, Burlington, N. J. Died May 31, 1845, et. 62.

Elected October 21, 1814.
John G. Biddle, Philadelphia. Died
John Syng Dorsey, M.D. Died Nov. 12, 1818, zt. 35.
Elected April 21, 1815.
Samuel Calhoun, M.D. Died April 7, 1841, zt. 54.
John M. Scott, Philadelphia. Resigned Sept. 15, 1848.
Joseph Hartshorne, M.D., Philadelphia. Died Aug. 20, 1850, :

Joseph Parrish, M.D., Philadelphia. Died March 18, 1840,
Charles J. Ingersoll, Philadelphia. Died May 14, 1862, eet. 79

Elected July 21, 1815.

Elected January 19g, 1816.

Elected October 18, 1816.

eet. 82.

Elected January 17, 1817.

147

Elected April 18, 1817.
802. Ed. Troughton, F.R.S., London. Died June 12, 1835.

Elected July 18, 1817.

803. Johann Peter Frank, M.D., Counsellor of State, efc., Vienna. Died 1821,
eget. 76.
804. Joseph Baron de Sonnenfels, Counsellor of State, etc., Vienna. Died
1817, zt. 84. :
805. Jos. Von Hammer, Vienna. Died
806. William Gaston, Esq., North Carolina. Died Jan. 23, 1844.
807. Charles Fenton Mercer, Virginia. Died May 4, 1858, zt. 80.

Elected October't7, 1817.

808. Rev. Joh. Severin Vater, K6nigsberg. Died March 17, 1826, zt. 55.

809. Eugenius Nulty, of the Univ. of Penna., Philadelphia. Died July, 1871, et.
*83.

810. Thomas Say, Philadelphia. Died Oct. 10, 1834, zt. 46.

811. George Ord, Naturalist, Philadelphia. Died Feb. 24, 1866, zt. 85.

812. Thomas Nuttall, Botanist, Philadelphia. Died Sept. 10, 1859, zt. 70.

813. Rev. Lewis Schweinitz, North Carolina. Died Feb. 8, 1834.

814. Rev. Henry Steinhauer, Bethlehem, Penna. Died Dec. 29, 1885, zt. 81.

Elected January 16, 1818.
815. Von Friedrich Adelung, St. Petersburg. Died 1843, et. 75.

Elected April 17, 1818.

816. John Quincy Adams, Sec. of State of the U.S. Died Feb. 23, 1848, <et. 81.
817. M. Noel de la Moriniere, France. Died 1822.
818. Josiah Meigs, Commiss. of the Land Office U.S. Died Sept. 4, 1822.
819. James G. Thomson, Prof. Lang. Univ. Penna. Died June 18, 1847, zt. 70.
820. Parker Cleveland, Prof. Ch., etc., Bowdoin College. Died Oct. 15, 1858,
zt. 78.
821. John C. Warren, M.D., Prof., Cambridge, Mass. Died May 4, 1856, zt. 78.
822. James Jackson, M.D., Prof., Cambridge, Mass. Died Aug., 1867, zt. go.
823. Nicholas Fuss, Perp. Sec. Imp. Acad., St. Petersburg. Died 1826, zt. 71.
824. Gotthelf Fischer, Imp. Ac., St. Petersburg. Died Oct. 18, 1853, zt. 83.
825. Daniel Drake, M.D., Cincinnati. Died Nov. 5, 1852, xt. 67.
826. Jacob Bigelow, M.D., Rumford Professor, Cambridge, Mass. Died Jan. ro,
1879, zt. 92.

Elected January 15, 1819.

827. John Murray, Edinburgh. Died July 22, 1820.

828. Lewis Matthieu Langles. Died Jan., 1824, zt. 61.
823. Roberts Vaux. Died Jan. 7, 1836, zt. 49.

830. L. H. Girardin, Baltimore. Died

831. H. M. D. de Blainville, Paris. Died May, 1850, zt. 73.
832. John Eberle, M.D. Died Feb. 2, 1838, et. 54.

833.
834.
835.

836.
. A. G. Demarest, Prof. Nat. Hist., etc., Paris. Died
. P. A. Latreille, Paris. Died 1833.

845.

846. Bea 5
. Franklin Bache, M.D., Philadelphia. Died March 19, 1864, et. 72. ass
. William Gibson, M.D., Prof. of Surgery, University of Penna., a

. Alexander Brongniart, Paris, Died Oct. 14, 1837, et. 76. Bs
. Redmond Conyngham, Nescopec, Pa. Died June 16, 1846, et. Pee
. Rev. Fred. Chr. Schaeffer, New York. Died March 26, 1832, wt, 40.
. William P. Dewees, M.D., Philadelphia. Died May 18, 1841, zt. bee :
. William E. Horner, M.D., Philadelphia. Died March 13, 1858, EPA
. Johann A. Albers, M.D., Bremen. Died 1821, et. 49. 59

. Rev. Samuel F. Jarvis, N.Y. Died March 26, 1851, zt. 65.
. Isaiah Lukens, Philadelphia. Died Nov. 12, 1846, et. 69.

. John Jacob Berzelius, Prof. Chem., Stockholm. Died Aug. 7, 8. wt 6.
. J. A. Borgnis, Engineer, etc., Paris.

. Matthew Lesseps, Consul of France at Philadelphia. Died
. M. de Montgery, Officer of the French Navy.
. William Strickland, Architect, Philadelphia. Died April 6, rs, 65
. John Pickering, Esq., Salem, Mass. Died March 17, 1846.

7. Langdon Cheves, Pres. Bank U.S. Died June 25, 1857, et. i, & : a:
. Levett Harris, Esq., Philadelphia. Died Sept., 1839.
. John Bannister Gibson. Died May 3, 1853, et. 73.

. George Alexander Otis, Boston. Died June 23, 186g, cet, 81. ©
. Clement C. Biddle, Philadelphia. Died Aug. 20, 1855, et. 70.

148

Elected April 16, 1819.

Guill. Theophile Tilesius, Mem. Acad. St. Petersburgh. Died 1832 |
Count Lanjuinais. Died Jan. 13, 182r. :
Stephen Elliot, South Carolina. Died March 28, 1838, eet. 58.

Elected June 18, 1819. ;
Jacob Perkins, Philadelphia. Died July 30, 1849, et. 83.

Elected October 15, 1819.

Elected January 21, 1820.
Baron Joseph von Hormayer, Vienna. Died 1848, cet. 67.

Elected April 21, 1820.
William Marsden, England. Died Oct. 6, 1836, ct. 81.

Died March 2, 1868, eet. 82. ee

Elected October 20, 1820.

Elected January tg, 1821.

Elected April 20, 182i.

149

862. Elisha De Butts, M.D., Baltimore. Died

863. James Workman, New Orleans. Died

864. Prof. Peter Afzelius, Sweden. Died 1841, et. 8r.
865. Sir James Wylie, St. Petersburg. Died 1853, zet. 85.

Elected July 20, 1821.

865. Gustavus Count Wetterstedt, Sweden. Died 1837, et. 61.
867. Mathew Carey, Philadelphia. Died Sept. 16, 1839, et. 79.

Elected January 18, 1822.

868. Baron Wm. Von Humboldt, Berlin. Died April 8, 1835, zt. 74.

869. Peter Poletica, Minister of Russia to the U.S. Died

870. P. Pedersen, Minister of Denmark to the U.S. Died Aug. 16, 1851, zt. 80
9 871. Samuel Parkes, Chemist, London. Died Dec. 23, 1823, zt. 66.

ee 872. Solomon W. Conrad, Philadelphia. Died Oct. 2, 1831.

.

Elected April Ig, 1822.

873. Richard Harlan, M.D., Philadelphia. Died Sept. 30, 1843.
874. Zacharias Nordmark, Prof. of Mathematics in the Univ. Upsal. Died
875. Jons Svanberg, Prof. Math. Univ. Upsal. Died Jan. 15, 1851, zt. 79.

Elected October 18, 1822.

876. Jose Bonifacio de Andrada e Silva, Sec. of State, Brazil. Died

877. Gottlob Ernst Schultze, Prof. of Philosophy, Univ. Gétt. Died 1834 (?).

878. Condy Raguet, Con. U.S. at Brazil. Died March 22, 1842, et. 58.

879. William H. Keating, Prof. Min. and Chem. Univ. Penna., Philadelphia.
Died May 17, 1844, zt. 45.

880. Lardner Vanuxem, Prof. Min. C. Coll. of S.C. Died Jan. 25, 1848, zt. 56.

Elected January 17, 1823.

881. Rev. John Plitt, Philadelphia. Died August 11, 1824, et. 61.

882. Baron Coquebert de Montbret, Member Inst. France. Died

883. Gaspard Deabbate, Consul General of Sardinia to U.S. Died

884. Samuel Jackson, M.D., Prof. Pharm. and Mat. Med. Coll. Pharm., Phila-
delphia. Died April 4, 1872, zt. 85.

Elected April 18, 1823.

. Benjamin H. Coates, M.D., Philadelphia. Died Oct. 1831, et. 83.

. James Fenimore Cooper, N. Y. Died Sept. 14, 1851, zt. 62.

. Jason O’Brien Lawrance, M.D., Philadelphia. Died Aug. 19, 1823, zt. 32.
. Lucien, Prince of Canino, Rome. Died July 29, 1840, zt. 66.

. Joseph, Count de Survilliers, Philadelphia. Died July 28, 1844.

. Paul de Lovenorn, Rear Admiral in the Danish Service. Died 1826.

. H. C. Schumacher, Copenhagen. Died Dec. 28, 1850, zt. 71.

. William Darlington, M.D., Pennsylvania. Died April 23, 1863, zt. 81.
Rev. Will. Bengo Collyer, London. Died 1854.

913.
or4.
gI5.
916,
917.

918.
9t9.

920.
g2t.

. William Lawrence, M.D., F. R. S., London. Died July 5, 1867.

. Major eieahan Harriman Long, Philadelphia. Died Sept. 4, 1864,
. William James Macneven, M.D., New York. Died July 12, ret

. Rev. Moses Stuart, Andover, Mass. Died Jan. 4, 1852, et. 71. BR:

. Henry Seybert, Philadelphia. Died March 3, 1883, et. 82.
. Heinrich Julius Klaproth, Paris. Died 1835, et. 52.

. Joseph B. McKean, Philadelphia. Died Sept. 3, 1826, et.63.
. Alex. Pearson, M.D., Phys. of the British Factory at Canton.

. A. J. Von Krusenstern, Capt. in the Russian Navy. Died 1846, ee: bs
- Charles Bonaparte, Prince of Musignano, Philadelphia. a 2c 29,

. Conrad J. Temminck, Paris.. Died Jan. 30, 1858, et. 80. x
. Severin Lorich, Chargé and Cons. Gen. Swed. and Nor. Died March 11

. Count Nicholas de Romanzoff. Died 1826, xt. 72.
. Count John Laval, Russia. Died May 1, 1846, zt. 87.
. John J, Bigsby, M.D., England. Died Feb. 10, 1881, zt. 88.

. M. Flourens, M.D., Paris. Died Dec., 1867, zt. 72.
. Count Francois Pierre Real, France. Died 1834, zt. 74.

150

Elected July 18, 1823.

Elected October 17, 1823.

Major Nathaniel A. Ware, Philadelphia. Died 1854, zt. 65.
. Chevalier John W. Duponceau, France. Died July 9, 1835.

Elected January 16, 1824.

Elected April 16, 1824. .

1857, wt. 54. Bi eer
Elected July 16, 1824.

Elected January 21, 1825.

Elected April 15, 1825.

Thomas Cadwalader, Philadelphia. Died Oct. 25, 1841, xt. 62.
John K. Kane, Philadelphia. Died Feb. 21, 1858, cet. 63.
John D. Godman, M.D., Philadelphia. Died April 17, 1830, zt. 3. ;
Charles N. Bancker, Philadelphia. Died Feb. 16, 1867, zt. gr.
Edward Livingston, New Orleans. Died May 23, 1836, zt. 71.

Elected July 15, 1825.

José da Silva Lisboa, Rio Janeiro. Died August 20, 1835, zt. 79.
Joseph R. Ingersoll, Philadelphia. Died Feb. 20, 1868, zt. 82.

Elected October 21, 1825. Beli ‘

Count Miot de Melito, of the Nat. Inst. of France. Died fans 15, x41.
Philip Tidyman, M.D., Germantown, Pa. Died June 11, 1850, zt. 73.

151

Elected January 20, 1826.

922. Samuel Humphreys, Philadelphia. Died Aug. 16, 1846, zt. 68.
923. Pablo de la Llave, Minister of Justice, Mexico. Died 1833.
924. John Lewis Tiarks, Jever, East Friesland. Died May 1, 1837.

Elected April 21, 1826.

925. Charles D. Migs, M.D., Philadelphia. Died June 28, 1859, zt. 77.
925. William MclIivaing, Philadelphia. Died Aug. 9, 1854, zt. 68.
927. Jacop2 Grasberg di Hemso, Sweden. Died 1848.

Elected October 20, 1826.

928. Henry de Struve, Coun. of State, Russia. Died Jan. 9, 1851, zt. 80.
929. Gen. Lewis Cass, Governor of the U. S. Territory of Michigan. Died June
3 17, 1866, zet. 80. é
932. William Shaler, Consul-General of the U.S. at Algiers. Died March 29,
1833, zt. 55. .

Elected January t9, 1827.

. 93!. Honoré Torombert, Lyons, France. Died 1829.
932. Joel R. Poinsett, Charleston,S. C. Died Dec. 12, 1851, zt. 73.
933- René La Roche, M.D., Philadelphia. Died Dec. 9, 1872, zt. 77.

Elected April 20, 1827.

934- John Price Wetherill, Philadelphia. Died July 24, 1853, zt. 59.
935. George Emlen, Philadelphia. Died Aug. 27, 1850, zt. 66.

936. Charles Tait, Alabama. Died Oct. 7, 1835, zt. 67.

937. Marcus Bull, Philadelphia. Died

938. John Wilhelm Dalman, M.D., Stockholm, Sweden. Died

_ 939. George Maria Zecchinelli, Padua, Italy. Died 1847.

Elected July 20, 1827.

949. J. P. C. Cassado de Giraldes, Lisbon.

941. James Rush, M.D., Philadelphia. Resigned Aug. 17, 1827.

942. John K. Mitchell, M.D., Philadelphia. Died April 4, 1858, zt. 65.

- 943- Jame2s Brown, Min. Plen. of the U.S. at Paris. Died April 7, 1835, zt. 68.

Elected October 19, 1827.
944. Noah Webster, New Haven, Conn. Died May 28, 1843, zt. 85.

Elected January 18, 1828.

945. José Maria Bustamante, Mexico. Died 1861, zt. 84.

946. José Maria Salazar, Colombia. Died Feb., 1828, zt. 43.

947. Thomas Harris, M.D., Philadelphia. Died March 3, 1861, zt. 68.

_ 948. Robert E. Griffith, Jr., M.D., Phila. Died June 27, 1850, zt. 53.
949. Charles Pickering, M-D. Philadelphia. Resigned Sept. 15,1837. |
- g50. Samuel G. Morton, M.D., Philadelphia. Died May 15, 1851, zt. 52.

951.
952.

953.

954. Samuel Betton, M.D., Germantown. Died June 9, 1850, zt. 65.
955.

956.

972.
973.
974-
975-
976.
977-

Isaac Lea, Philadelphia. Died Dec. 8, 1886, zt. 94.

. Thomas Biddle, Philadelphia. Died June 3, 1857, zt. 81. Pere
. Rev. William H. DeLancey, Phila. Died April 3, 1865, zt. 68.. |

. Hans Christian Oersted, Copenhagen. Died March 9g, 1851, zt. binge
. Baron Hyde de Neufville, France. Died 1837, et. 81.

. Carls Christian Rafn, Copenhagen. Died Oct. 20, 1864. eager NS
. Henry Wheaton, N. Y., Chargé d’Aff. at Copenhagen. Died Pri %

. Alexander Dallas Bache, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Died

. Philip H. Nicklin, Philadelphia. Died March 2, 1842, zt. 55.
. James Kent, New York. Died Dec. 12, 1847, et. 85. eet,
. Josiah Quincy, Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass. Died July x: 1864,

. Washington Irving. Died Nov. 28, 1859, zt. 76.
. Joseph Roberts, Philadelphia. Died Aug. 25, 1835, eet. 42.

. R. K. Rask, Copenhagen. Died Nov. 14, 1832, et. 45.
979.
971.

152

Elected April 18, 1828.

Admiral Jose M. Dantes Pereira, Sec. Math. Cl. R. So., Lisbon,
Henry J. Anderson, M.D., Prof. Math. Columbia College, N. ¥. ed A
19, 1875, eet. 75.

Elected July 18, 1828.

George Ticknor, Boston. Died Jan. 26, 1871, et. 80.
Elected October 17, 1828.

James Renwick, Columbia Col., N. ¥. Died Jan. 12, 1863, et. 70.
’ me

Elected January 16, 1829.

1848, zt. 63.

Elected April 17, 1829.

Feb. 17, 1867, zt. 60.
et. 92.

Elected July 17, 1829.

Joseph N. B. V. Abrahamson, Copenhagen. Died Jan. 6, 1849. —
George B. Wood, M.D., Philadelphia. Died March 30, 1879, zt. 82. —

Elected October 16, 1829.

Chevalier Charles Pougens, Paris. Died Dec. 19, 1833, zt. 77.
Francisco de Paula Quadrada, Madrid.

M. Jomard, Paris. Died Sept. 23, 1862, zt. 85.

Henry S. Tanner, Philadelphia. Died 1858, et. 72.

Daniel B. Smith, Philadelphia. Died March 29, 1883, et. go.
Thomas Horsfield, M.D., Bethlehem, Penna. Died 1859, zet. 86.

153
Elected January 15, 1830.

978. Bishop Friederich Minter, Copenhagen. Died 1830, zet. 69.
979. Jean P. Abel Remusat, Paris. Died 1832, zt. 44.

980. William Yarrel, London. Died Aug. 31, 1856, zt. 72.
981. Chief Justice John Marshall. Died July 6, 1835, zt. 79.

982. Jules de Wallenstein, Russia. Died 1845.

983. Thomas McEuen, M.D., Philadelphia. Died Feb. 27, 1873, zt. 73.

Elected April 16, 1830.

984. Duke Bernard, Saxe Weimar. Died 1862, zt. 70.

985. William B. Hodgson, Virginia. Died June 28, 1871.

986. Isaac Hays, M.D., Philadelphia. Died April 11, 1879, zt. 82.

987. Jonathan Sewell, Chief Justice of Lower Canada. Died Nov. 12, 1839,
et. 73.

988. William Vaughan, London. Died May 5, 1850, zt. 98.

Elected July 16, 1830.
989. Thomas I. Wharton, Philadelphia. Died April 7, 1856, zt. 65.

Elected October 15, 1830.

990. Lorenzo Martini, Turin. Died 1845.
g9t. Andres del Rio, Professor of Mineralogy, Mexico.
992. Mare Antoine Jullien, Paris. Died 1848, zt. 73.

Elected January 21, 1831.

993- Prosper, Count Balbo, Turin. Died March 14, 1837.

994. Hyacinth Carena, Turin. Died Nov. 2, 1857.

995. Louis Philippe, King of the French. Died Aug. 26, 1850, zt. 76.
996. Thomas P. Jones, M.D., Wash., D.C. Died March 11, 1848, zt. 75.

Elected April 15, 1831.

997- Henry Vethake, Professor of Natural Philosophy, Princeton, N. J. Died
Dec. 16, 1866, zet. 76.

998. Samuel L. Southard, New Jersey. Died June 26, 1842, zt. 56.
999. Edward Everett, Massachusetts. Died Jan. 15, 1865, zt. 70.
tooo. Louis McLane, Delaware. Died Oct. 7, 1857, zt. 72.

- yoor. William C. Rives, Virginia. Died April 25, 1868, zt. 75.
- 1002, Alexander Everett, Massachusetts. Died June 29, 1847.

Elected July 15, 1831.

1003. Martin Fernandez Navarrete, Madrid. Died Oct. 8, 1846.
1004. Francisco Antonio Gonzales, Madrid. Died Oct. 22, 1833, zt. 60.
1oo5. John James Audubon. Died Jan. 7, 1851, zt. 69.

PROC. AMER. PHILOS. sOC. xxvtr. 131. T. PRINTED FEB. 25, 1890.

1006.

1007.

1098,
1009.
Io10.
Iorr,
Ior2.
1013.
1or4.

1015.
1016,
1017.
rors.
1019.

1020,

roar,
1022.
1023.
1024.
1025.

1026.
1027.
1028.
1029.
1030.
1031.

1032.
1033.
1034.

1035.
1036.

1037.

154

Elected October 21, 1831.

Hartman Bache, Major of U. S. Topog. Engineers. Died Oct. 8, 1872,
eet. 74. :
Baron Larrey, Paris. Died July 24, 1842, xt. 76.

Elected January 20, 1832.

Julius T, Ducatel, Baltimore. Died April 23, 1849, zt. 53.
Henry D. Gilpin, Philadelphia, Died Jan. 29, 1860, zt. 58.

John P. Hopkinson, M.D., Philadelphia. Died March 6, 1836, wet. 32.
John Bell, M.D-, Philadelphia. Died Aug. 19, 1872. sci sdk)
Robley Dunglison, M.D., Philadelphia. Died aati 1, 1869, at. He:
M. Steen Billé. Died Nov. 28, 1860, zt. 79.

Thomas Sergeant, Philadelphia. Died May 5, 1860, zt. 78.

Elected April 20, 1832.

Theodore Lorin, Paris. Died ‘

Hugh L, Hodge, M.D. Philadelphia. Died Feb. 26, 1873, zt. 77.
Col. J. J. Abert, Washington, D.C. Died Jan 27, 1863, zt. 75.
Juan José Martinez, Spain.

The Duke of Sussex. Died April 21, 1843, zt. 70.

Elected July 20, 1832.
E. S. Bring, Prof. Univ. of Lund, Sweden. Died in 1866,

Elected January 18, 1833.

Professor Bujalsky, St. Petersburg. Died

Marmaduke Burrough, M.D., Philadelphia. Died 1844, zt. 46,
Matthias W. Baldwin, Philadelphia. Died Sep. 7, 1866, zt. 70.
Edwin James, M.D., Albany. Died Oct. 28, 1861, at. 64. Bees
Moncure Robinson, Virginia. (Present address Philadelphia.)

Elected April tg, 1833.
M. J. Labouderie, Paris.
Charles Nagy, Pesth, Hungary. Died 1849. hae
Jacob Randolph, M.D., Philadelphia. Died Feb. 29, 1848, zt. Pee
Joshua Francis Fisher, Philadelphia. Died Jan. 21, 1873, at. 65. — :
Gouverneur Emerson, M.D., Philadelphia. Died July 2, 1874, zt. bse om
Henry C. Carey, Philadelphia. Died Oct. 13, 1879, eet. 85.

Elected July 19, 1833.
Henry R. Schoolcraft. Died Dec. 11, 1864, zt. 72.
Viscount Santarem, Portugal.
Titian R. Peale, Philadelphia. Died March 13, 1885, eet. 86.

Elected October 18, 1833. pete
Franklin Peale, Philadelphia. Died May 5, 1870, et. 74.
Samuel V. Merrick, Philadelphia. Died Aug. 18, 1870, zt. 70.
Henry J. Williams, Philadelphia. Died March 12, 1879, et. 87.

155

Elected January 2, 1835.

1038. Henry D. Rogers, Philadelphia. Died May 28, 1866, zt. 56.

1039. James P. Espy, Philadelphia. Died Jan. 26, 1860, zt. 75.

1040. Edward H. Courtenay, Prof. Math. Univ. Penna. Died Dec. 21, 1853,
eet. 50.

to41. Charles W. Short, M.D., Lexington, Ky. Died March 7, 1863, zt. 68.

_ to42. John Brockenbrough, Richmond, Va. Died July 3, 1852, zt. 84.

1043. John Wickham, Richmond, Va. Died Jan, 17, 1839, xt. 76.

1044. John Torrey, M.D., Prof. Chem. Coll. Phys. and Surg. N.Y. Died March
10, 1873, zt. 77.

1045. Joseph Henry, Prof. Nat. Phil. in the College of Princeton, N. J. Died
May 13, 1878, eet. 8r.

1046. D. Francis Condie, M.D., Philadelphia. Resigned Jan. 6, 1871.

1047. Col. William Drayton, late of S. Carolina. Resigned Feb. 6, 1840.

Elected July 17, 1835.

1048. William B. Rogers, Prof. of N. Phil., William and Mary College, Va.
Died May 20, 1882, zt. 77.

' to49. Thomas Sully, Philadelphia. Died Dec. 6, 1872, zt. 89.

toso. Charles A. Agardh, Lund. Died Jan. 28, 1858, zt. 74.

Elected January 15, 1836.

to51. C. C. Von Leonhard, Heidelberg. Died Jan. 23, 1862. zt. 83.

to52. C. G. C. Reinwardt, Leyden. Died

1053. Manuel Naxera, Mexico. Died

1054. Chevalier Morelli, Consul General of Naples.

tos55. Job R. Tyson, Philadelphia. Died June 27, 1858, zt. 55.

1056. Nathan Dunn, Philadelphia. Died Sept 15, 1844.

1057. Prof. John Griscom, now of Philadelphia. Died Feb. 26, 1852, zt. 77.

Elected April 15, 1836.

1058. J. L. Da Costa Macedo, Secretary of the Academy, Lisbon.
_ t059. Nicholas Carlisle, London. Died 1848.
- 1060. Granville Penn, Esq., Stoke Pogis, Eng. Died Sept. 28, 1844, et. 83.

.

Elected October 21, 1836.

1061. Col. Joseph G. Totten, U.S. Engineers. Died April 22, 1864, zt. 76.
1062. M. Roux de Rochelle, Paris. Died June, 1849.

1063. Mariano Galvez, Governor of Guatemala.

1064. Edward Turner, M.D., F.R.S., London. Died Feb, 12, 1837, zt. 40.

Elected April 21, 1837.
1065. Georges Campbell, Philadelphia. Died June rr, 1855, et. 73.

1066. John Green Crosse, Esq., Surgeon, Norwich, Eng. Died June 9, 1850.

1067. Jared Sparks, Esq., Boston. Died March r4, 1866, zt. 76.
1068. Charles R. Leslie, Esq., London. Died May 5, 1859.

1069.

1070,
1071.

1072.

1073.
1074.
1075.
1076.
1077.

1078.
1079.
1080.

rogr.
1082.
1083.

1084.
1085.
1086.
1087.
1088.
1089.
1099.
IogI.
1092.

£093.
1094.
1095.
1096.
1097.
1098.
1099.

I100.
IIol.

156

James Cowles Prichard, M.D., F.R.S., Bristol, Eng. Died Dec. 22, 1848,
eet, 62.

Thomas L. Winthrop, Boston, Died Feb. 21, 1841, et. 81.

George Tucker, Univ. of Virginia. Died April ro, 1861, et. 85.

Elected July 21, 1837.
Rev. William Jenks, Boston, Died Noy. 13, 1866, zt. 87.

Elected October 20, 1837.

Sears C, Walker, Philadelphia. Died Jan. 30, 1853, zt. 48.

Joseph Saxton, Philadelphia. Died Oct. 26, 1873, et. 74.

William Morris Meredith, Philadelphia. Died Aug. 21, 1873, et. 74
Thomas Dunlap, Philadelphia. Died July 11, 1864, et. 72.

Daniel Webster, Massachusetts. Died Oct. 24, 1852, at. 71.

Elected January 19, 1838.

Capt. Andrew Talcott, U. S. Engineers. Died April 22, 1883, at. 86.

Thomas W. Griffith, Baltimore. Died Bay ce :

Charles G. B. Daubeny, M.D., of the University of Oxford. Died Dee.
13, 1867, et. 72.

Henry Reed, Philadelphis. Died Sept. 27, 1854, zt. 46.

William Norris, Philadelphia. Died Jan. 5, 1867, zt. 64.

William Sullivan, Boston. Died Sept. 3, 1839, zt. 65.

Elected April 20, 1838.

William Harris, M.D., Philadelphia. Died March 3, 1861, zt, 68.
Robert Treat Paine, Boston. Died June 3, 1885, zt. 81.

John P. Emmet, M.D., Univ. of Virginia. Died Aug. 13, 1842, et. Pe
Hugh 8S. Legare, Charleston, S.C. Died Jan. 2, 1843, zt. 54.
Samuel Breck, Philadelphia. Died Sept. 1, 1862, zt. g2.

Sylvanus Thayer, U.S. Engineers. Died Sept. 7, 1872, zt. 87.

Rev. Francis Wayland, Brown Univ., R. I. Died Sept. 30, 1865, et. 69.

Henry Baldwin, Pennsylvania. Died April 21, 1844.
William H. Prescott, Boston. Died Jan., 1859, zt. 62.

Elected January 18, 1839.

James Prinsep, Calcutta. Died 1840, zt. 4o.

John Edwards Holbrook, M.D., Charleston,S. C. Died Sept. 8, 167.
John C. Cresson, Philadelphia. Died Jan. 26, 1876, zt. 70.

James C. Booth, Philadelphia. Died March 21, 1888, et. 78.

Edward Coles, Philadelphia. Died July 7, 1868, zt. 81.

J. F. Encke, Berlin. Died Aug. 26, 1865, zt. 74.

A. Quetelet, Brussels. Died Feb. 17, 1874, zt. 78.

Elected April 18, 1839.

Rev. Humphrey Lloyd, Dublin. Died Jan. 17, 1881, zt. 80.
James K. Paulding, Sec. Navy. Died April 4, 1860, zt. 81.

157

r102. Rev. John Ludlow, Philadelphia. Died Sept. 8, 1857, cet. 64.

1103. Benjamin W. Richards, Philadelphia. Died July 13, 1851, et. 53.
1104. Rev. George W. Bethune, Philadelphia. Died April 28, 1862, zt. 57.
1re5. George M. Justice, Philadelphia. Died April 14, 1862, zt. 70.

Elected July 19, 1839.

1106. T. Romeyn Beck, M.D., Albany. Died Nov. Ig, 1855, zt. 63.
1107. Richard C. Taylor, Philadelphia. Died Oct. 26, 1851, zt. 62.

Elected October 18, 1839.

1108. Thomas U. Walter, Philadelphia. Died Oct. 30, 1887, cet. 83.

1109. John Penington, Philadelphia. Died March 18, 1869, et. 67.

1110. Bugene A. Vail, Paris. Died 1842-3.

1111. Charles Ruemker, Hamburg. Died Dec. 21, 1862, ext. 74.

1112. John Washington, Royal Navy. Died 1864, et. 62.

1113. Rev. Charles Gutzlaff, Macao. Died Aug. 9, 1851, zt. 48.

1114. Elias Loomis, Western Reserve College, Ohio. Died Aug. 15, 1889, et. 78.
1115. Stephen Alexander, Princeton, N. J. Died June 25, 1883, zt. 76.

Elected January 17, 1840.

1116. Judah Dobson, Philadelphia. Died Sept. 26, 1850.

1117. John Forbes, M.D.; Chichester. Died Nov. 13, 1861, zt. 74.

1118. Michael Faraday, London. Died Aug. 25, 1867, zt. 78.

1119. Rev. C. R. Demmé, Philadelphia. Died Sept., 1861, et. 74.

1120. John J. Vanderkemp, Philadelphia. Died Dec. 4, 1855, zt. 72.

1121. Rev. Philip Milledoler, New Jersey. Died Sept. 22, 1852, et. 77.

1122. Pedro de Angelis, Buenos Ayres.

1123. Isaac Wayne, Pennsylvania. Died Oct. 25, 1852, zt. 83.

1124. Samuel D. Ingham, Pennsylvania. Died June 5, 1860, zt. 80.

1125. George M. Dallas, Philadelphia. Died Dec. 31, 1864, et. 72.

1126. Martin H. Boyé, Philadelphia. (Present address, Coopersburg, Lehigh
Co., Pa.)

Elected April 17, 1840.

1127. Hartman Kuhn, Philadelphia. Died Nov. 6, 1860, zt. 76.

1128. F. W. Bessel, Konigsberg. Died March 17, 1846.

1129. William R. Fisher, M.D., Philadelphia. Died Oct. 26, 1842, et. 34.
1131. Capt. Francis Beaufort, London. Died Dec. 17, 1857, zt. 84.

1132. Paul B. Goddard, M.D., Philadelphia. Died July 5, 1866, cet. 57.

1133: W. H. C. Bartlett, West Point.. (Present address, Yonkers, N. Y.)

1134. George M. Wharton, Philadelphia. Resigned Nov. 29, 1859.

1135. George Washington Smith, Philadelphia. Died April 22, 1876, zt. 76.

Elected July 17, 1840.

1136. Robert Were Fox, Falmouth, Eng. Died July 25, 1877, et. 88.

1137. John Sanderson, Philadelphia. Died April 5, 1844.

1138. Francisco Martinez de la Rosa, Madrid. Died 1862, et. 73.

1139. James D. Graham, U. S. Topographical Engineers. Died Dec. 29, 1865.
1140. J. B. B. Eyries, Paris. Died 1846, et. 79.

158

Elected October 16, 1840.

1141. Charles Bonnycastle, Univ. of Va. Died Oct. 31, 1840.
1142, Frangois P. G. Guizot, France. Died Sept. 12, 1874, et. 86.

Elected January 15, 1841.

1143. Chev. Bernardo Quaranta, Naples.

1144. David Irvin, Wisconsin. Died 1872, et. 73.

1145. Adolph C. P. Callisen, Copenhagen. Died

1146, William Rawle, Philadelphia. Died Aug. 9, 1858, zt. 71.

1147. Rev. Benjamin Dorr, Philadelphia. Died Sept. 18, 1869, zt. 73.
1148. John L, Stephens, New York. Died Oct. 12, 1852, et. 47.

1149. Tobias Wagner, Philadelphia. Died Feb. 19, 1868, et. 75.

Elected April 16, 1841.

1150. Gen. Sir Edward Sabine, London. Died 1883.

1151. Isaac R. Jackson, Philadelphia. Died July 27, 1842, zt. 37.

1152. Rev. Roswell Park, Philadelphia. Died July 16, 1869, zt. 62.
1153. Robert Christison, M.D., Edinburgh. Died 1880 or 1881 (?). —
1154. Edward Hitchcock, Massachusetts. Died Feb. 27, 1864, et. 70.
1155. William Peter, British Consul at Philadelphia. Died Feb. 6, 1853. —
1156. A. P. de Candolle, Geneva. Died Sept. 9, 1841.

Elected July 16, 1841.
1157. George Bancroft, Boston. (Present address, Washington, D.C.) —

Elected January 21, 1842.

1158. Alexis de Tocqueville, Paris. Died

1159. Baron de Roenne, Prussia. Died April(?), 1865, set. 67.
1160. John F. Frazer, Philadelphia. Resigned Dec. 30, 1858.
1161. BH, Otis Kendall, Philadelphia. .

1162, Charles Lyell, London. Died Feb. 23, 1875.

1163. J. N. Nicollet, Washington. Died Sept. 11, 1843.

1164. Baron de la Doucette, Paris. Died 1848, zt. 76.

1165. E. W. Brayley, London. Died Feb. 1, 1870, zt. 69.

Elected April 15, 1842.

1166, Stephen Endlicher, Vienna. Died 1849.
1167. D. Humphreys Storer, M.D., Boston.
1168. Simeon Borden, Boston, Died Oct. 28, 1856, et. 58.

Elected July 15, 1842.
1169. Petty Vaughan, London. Died July 30. 1854, et. 65.
1170, Frederick Fraley, Philadelphia,
Elected October 21, 1842.

1171. Rev. George Peacock, Cambridge, Eng. Died —
1172. J. I, Clark Hare, Philadelphia. Resigned Nov. 27, 1876.
1173. Benjamin Peirce, Harvard University. Died Oct. 6, 1880, zt. 71.

159

Elected January 20, 1843.

a 1174. Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany. Died 1870, et. 73.

7 1175. Louis Agassiz, Neufchatel. Died Dec. 14, 1873, xt. 64.

s 1176. William W. Gerhard, M.D., Philadelphia. Died April 28, 1872, zt. 63.
_-—s«anr77. Sir William Reid, Governor of Bermuda. Died Oct. 21, 1858, zt. 67.
1178. Thomas P. Cope, Philadelphia. Died Nov. 22, 1854, et. 87.

x 1179. John Lenthall, Philadelphia. Died April 11, 1882, zt. 74.

i 1180. Solomon W. Roberts, Philadelphia. Died March 22, 1882, et. 71.
* 1181. Ellwood Morris, Philadelphia. Died April 2, 1872, zt. 59 (?).

= 1182. Charles Ellett, Jr., Philadelphia. Died June 21, 1862, zt. 52.

% 1183. Charles B. Trego, Philadelphia. Died Nov. 10, 1874, et. 80.

1184. Cavaliere Mustoxidi, Corfu. Died July 29, 1860.

= Elected April 21, 1843.

1185. Charles Wilkes, U.S. Navy. Died Feb. 8, 1877, zt. 76.
1186. Charles McEuen, Philadelphia. Died Nov. 18, 1857, zt. 56.

Elected July 21, 1843.

1187. William H. Dillingham, Philadelphia. Died Dec. 11, 1854, zt. 65.
1188. Count Cancrine, St. Petersburg. Died Sept. 22, 1845, zt. 70.
1189. Stanislas Julien, Paris. Died 1873, xt. 82.

11g0. John Downes, Philadelphia. Died Sept. 29, 1882, et. 84.

Elected January 19, 1844.

t1g9t. Theodore Strong, New York. Died Feb. 1, 1869, et. 79.

t192. Alfred L. Elwyn, M.D., Philadelphia. Died March 15, 1884, zt. 80.
1193. Robert Bridges, M.D., Philadelphia. Died Feb. 20, 1882, zt. 96.

1194. John W. Draper, M.D., New York. Died Jan. 4, 1882, zt. 71.

1195. William A. Norton, Delaware College. Died Sept. 21, 1883, zt. 72.
1196. J. W. Francis, M.D., New York. Died Feb. 8, 1861, zt. 71.

1197. W. C. Redfield, New York. Died Feb. 12, 1867, zt. 68.

1198. T. G. Mower, M.D.,U. S.A. Died Dec. 7, 1852, zt. 62.

t199. John Locke, M.D., Cincinnati. Died July ro, 1856, zt. 64.

1200. Rev. Alonzo Potter, New York. Died June 4, 1865, zt. 65.

Izo1. Roger B. Taney, Chief Justice of the U.S. Died Oct. 12, 1864, zt. 87.
1202. Joseph Story, Mass. (Supreme Court U.S.). Died Sept. ro, 1845, zt. 65.
1203. Benjamin F. Butler, New York. Died Nov. 5, 1858, zt. 63.

1204. Jacob R. Eckfeldt, Philadelphia. Died Aug., 1872.

1205. William Ewing Du Bois, Philadelphia. Died July 14, 1881, xt. 70.
1206. John C. Trautwine, Philadelphia. Died Sept. 14, 1883, zt. 74.

1207. John S. Hart, Philadelphia. Died March 26, 1877, zt. 67.

Elected April 19, 1844.

1208. Samuel S. Haldeman, Chickies, Penna. Died Sept. 10, 1380, zt. 68.
1209. George W. Norris, M.D., Philadelphia. Died March 4, 1875, zt. 67.
1210. Joseph Carson, M.D., Philadelphia. Died Dec. 30, 1876, zt. 68.

Tarr.
I2r2.
193.
1214,
121s.
1216,
1217.
1218,

1219.

1220.
T22t.
1222.

1223.

1224.
1225,

1226,
1227.

1228.
1229.

1230.
1231.
1232.
1233.
1234.

1235.
1236.
1237.
1238.
1239.
1240.

160

Elected January 17, 1845.
Charles Frederick Beck, M.D., Philadelphia. Died
Richard Owen, London.
Sir James Clark, Bart., M.D., London. Died 1870, et. 82.
Prince Maximilian, Wied, Germany. Died Feb. 3, 1867, et. 84.
James Copland, M.D., London. Died July 14, 1870, zt. 77.
William Tell Poussin, Paris.
J. A. Alexander, Princeton, N. J. Died Jan, 28, 1860, zt. 50.
Frederick Von Raumer, Berlin. Died June 14, 1873, zt. 92.

Elected April 18, 1845.
Edward Miller, Philadelphia. Died Feb..1, 1872, et. 61.

Elected October 17, 1845.

William B. Carpenter, M.D., London. Died Nov. ro, 1885, zt. 72.
Sir William Jardine, Bart., Scotland. Died 1876 (?).
Karl Richard Lepsius, Berlin. Died July 11, 1884, et. 74.

Elected January 16, 1846.

Henry Holland, M.D., London. Died Oct. 28, 1873, cet. 85.
Johannes Mueller, Berlin. Died
James Buchanan, Lancaster. Died Jan., 1868, zt. 75.

Elected April 17, 1846.

Lewis Waln, Philadelphia. Died Dec. 20, 1863, zt. 68.
James B. Rogers, M.D., Philadelphia. Died June 15, 1852, zt. 50.

Elected October 16, 1846.

Richard S. McCulloh, Philadelphia. Died
Ceva Grimaldi, Marquis of Pietracatella, Naples.

Elected April 16, 1847.

A. T. Kupffer, St. Petersburg. Died June 4, 1865, zt. 65.
U. J. Leverrier, Paris. Died Sept. 23, 1877, zt. 66.
John Y. Mason, Virginia. Died Oct. 3, 1859.

Richard A. Tilghman, Philadelphia.

William Proctor, Jr., Philadelphia. Died Feb. 10, 1874.

Elected January 21, 1848.

John F. James, Philadelphia. Died Feb. 5, 1871, zt. 69.

Robert Baird, D.D., New York. Died

J. Melville Gilliss, Washington. Died Feb. 19, 1865, zt. 55 to 60.
John Couch Adams, Cambridge, Eng.

Asa Gray, Cambridge, Mass. Died Jan. 30, 1888, zt. 78.

Gustav Adolph Jahn, Leipsic. Died 1862.

161

Elected April 21, 1848.

1242. Simon Greenleaf, Harvard University. Died Oct. 6, 1853, zt. 70.
1243: William Kent, New York. Died Jan. 4, 1861, zt. 59.

1244. William L. Storrs, Connecticut. Died June 21, 1861, zt. 66.
1245. Joel Jones, Girard Coll., Philadelphia. Died Feb. 2, 1860, zt. 54.
1246. John Reed, Dickinson College. Died Jan. 19, 1850, xt. 64.

1247. Alexander H. Stephens, M.D., New York. Died

1248. Harmar Denny, Pittsburgh, Penna. Died Jan. 29, 1852, et. 58.
1249. Ralph J. Ingersoll, New Haven, Conn. Died 1872.

1250. John N. Conyngham, Luzerne Co., Penna. Died March, 1871.
1251. Charles Picot, Philadelphia. Died June 26, 1852, zt. 60.

1252. E. Geddings, M.D., Charleston, S.C. Died 1878, zt. 79.

1253. Calderon de la Barca, Washington. Died May 31, 1861, zt. 70.
1254. F. A. Pouchet, M.D., Rouen, France. Died Dec. 6, 1872, zt. 74.
1255. Miers Fisher Longstreth, Philadelphia. (Present address, Darby, Penna.)
1256. Samuel F. B. Morse, New York. Died April 3, 1872, zt. 81.

Elected January 19, 1849.

1257. E. N. Horsford, Cambridge, Mass.
1258. George P. Marsh, Vermont. Died July 23, 1882, et. 81.

Elected October 19, 1849.

1259. John Goodsir, Edinburgh. Died March, 1867, et. 52.

1260. John Hughes Bennett, M.D., Edinburgh. Died Sept. 25, 1875, zt. 63.
1261. Francis Kiernan, London. Died Dec. 31, 1874.

1262. A. A. Gould, M.D., Boston, Mass. Died Sept. 17, 1866, zt. 57.

1263. Joseph Leidy, M.D., Philadelphia.

1264. W. S. W. Ruschenberger, M.D., U.S. Navy, Philadelphia.

Elected January 17, 1851.

1265. Stephen Colwell, Philadelphia. Died Jan. 15, 1871, xt. 70.

1266. John H. Towne, Philadelphia. Died April 6, 1875, at Paris.

1267. Charles M. Wetherill, M.D., Philadelphia. Died March, 1871.

1268. Joel B. Reynolds, Philadelphia. Died May 16, 1851, zt. 25.

1269. Thomas S. Kirkbride® M.D., Philadelphia. Died Dec. 17, 1883, et. 74.
1270. Lucas Alaman, Mexico. Died June 2, 1853.

1271. Benjamin Apthorp Gould, Jr., Cambridge, Mass.

1272. George M. Totten, Philadelphia. Died June 8, 1884, et. 75.

1273. Joseph W. Farnum, M.D., New York. (Present address, Camden, N. J.)

Elected April 18, 1851.

1274. Rev. Henry A. Boardman. Resigned Nov. 30, 1859.

1275. Thomas D. Muetter, M.D., Philadelphia. Died March 16, 1859, zt. 48.
1276. Caspar Morris, M.D., Philadelphia. Resigned Dec. 21, 1860.

1277. William Pepper, M.D., Philadelphia. Died Oct. 15, 1864, zt. 54.

1278. Isaac Hazlehurst, Philadelphia. Resigned July 15, 1859.

1279. Peter McCall, Philadelphia. Died Oct. 30, 1880, et. 72.

PROC. AMER. PHILOS. SOC. XXVII. 131. U. PRINTED MARCH 3, 1890.

162

12380. Joseph Pancoast, M.D., Philadelphia. Died May 7, 1882, et. 76.

1281. Jacob G. Morris, Philadelphia. Died Sept. 27, 1854, st. 54.

1282, Robert Patterson, Philadelphia. ;
1283. Francesco Cay. Zantedeschi, Padua. Died March 30, 1873, et. 76.
1284. Daniel Kirkwood, Pottsville. (Present address, Riverside, California.) —
1285. William Chauvenet, Annapolis. Died Dec. 13, 1870, at. 51.

Elected October 17, 1851.

1286. George Sharswood, Philadelphia. Died May 28, 1883, et. 72.

1287. John Le Conte, New York. Died Nov. 21, 1860, zt. 77.

1288. Edward Hallowell, M.D., Philadelphia. Died Feb. 20, 1860, zt. 51.
1289. Elisha K. Kane, M.D., Philadelphia. Died Feb. 16, 1857, zt. 37.
1299. James Dundas, Philadelphia. Died July 4,°1865, zt. 80.

1291. Isaac R. Davis, Philadelphia.. Died Feb. 4, 1857, zt. 48.

Elected January 16, 1852.

1292. Francis Gurney Smith, M.D., Philadelphia. Resigned Dec. 15, 1876.
1293. John Forsyth Meigs, M.D., Philadelphia. Died Dec. 17, 1882, at. 65.
1294. Edward King, Philadelphia. Died May 8, 1873, et. 79.

1295. George N. Eckert, M.D., Philadelphia. Died

1296. Charles Henry Davis, U.S. Navy. Died Feb, 18, 1877, zt. 70.

1297. J. W. Bailey, West Point. Died Feb. 26, 1857. 1M
1298. Michel Chevalier, Paris. Died Nov. 28, 1879, zt. 74. ig
1299. Alfred Stillé, Philadelphia. Resigned Dec, 28, 1882.

Ne ee i Bn Phe ee
YS See ne ae Care Paes ne ee ON

Elected May 7, 1852.

1300. John Neill, M.D., Philadelphia. Died Feb. 12, 1880, zet. 60.

1301. John J. Reese, M.D., Philadelphia. Resigned Aug., 1861.

1302. Joseph S. Hubbard, National Observatory, Washington. Died Aug, 16,
1863, eet. 40.

1303. W. C. Bond, Cambridge, Mass. Died Jan., 1859, zt. Z

1304. Thomas B. Wilson, M.D., Philadelphia. Died March 15, 1865, cet. 58.

1305. John Cassin, Philadelphia. Died Jan. 10, 1869, zet. 55. *

1306. John H. Alexander, Baltimore. Died March 2, 1867, et. 54. i.

Elected November 5, 1852.
1307. M. F. Maury, U.S. Navy. Zxpelled March 21, 1862,

Elected January 21, 1853.

1308. A. L. Crelle, Berlin. Died 1856, zet.

1309. C. F. Gauss, Gottingen. Died Feb. 23, 1855, zt. 77.

1310. B. Augustin Cauchy, Paris. Died May 23, 1857, et. 67.

1311. J. Liouville, Paris. Died Sept. 10, 1882, zt.

1312. J. G. Fluegel, U.S. Consul at Leipsic. Died

1313. O. M. Mitchell, Cincinnati. Died Oct., 1862, zt. 52.

1314. Robert M. Bird, M.D., Philadelphia. Died Jan. 23, 1854, xt. 48.

163

John L. Le Conte, M.D., Philadelphia. Died Nov. 15, 1883, zet. 58.
Edward E. Law, Philadelphia. Resigned Sept. 16, 1864.

W. F. Lynch, U.S. Navy. Zxfelled March 21, 1862.

_ 1318. John P. Kennedy, Secretary of the Navy. Died Aug. 18, 1870, zt. 75.
; 1319. Alfred Mordecai, U.S. Army. Died Oct. 23, 1887, zt. 83.

Elected April 15, 1853.

= 1320. Thomas L. Patterson,

q 1321. Henry Grinnell, New York. Died June 30, 1874, xt. 74.

a 1322. John B. Biddle, M.D., Philadelphia. Died Jan. 19, 1879, zt. 66.

j Elected July 15, 1853.
4 1323. Marshall Hall, M.D., London and Edinburgh. Died Aug. 11, 1857, zt. 68.

Elected October 21, 1853.

a 1324. Alexander Fischer Von Waldheim, Moscow. Died July, 1884.

et 1325. Basile Sakharoff, St. Petersburg. Died

= 1326. Peter Strelkowsky, St. Petersburg. Died

1327. Charles Dworjak, St. Petersburg. Died :

1328. Fred. Geo. Wm. de Struve, St. Petersburg. Died Nov., 1864, zt. 71.
1329. Charles D. Arfwedson, Stockholm. Died

Elected January 20, 1854.

1330. Edward Stanley, London. Died May 24, 1862, zt. 69.

1331. Sir James Paget, London.

] a 1332. Sir J. F. W. Herschel, London. Died May 12, 1871, zt. 80.

, 1333. E. Brown-Sequard, M.D., Paris.

1334. John H. B. Latrobe, Baltimore.

1335. Montgomery C. Meigs, U.S. Army, Washington.

1336. Benjamin Hallowell, Alexandria, Va. Died

1337. George Harding, Philadelphia.

1338. Francis West, M.D., Philadelphia. Died Sept. 24, 1868, zt. 58.
1339. Frederick Augustus L. C. W. Genth, Philadelphia.

1340. George A. McCall, Philadelphia. Died Feb., 1868.

1341. Samuel M. Felton, Philadelphia. Died

1342. Samuel D. Gross, M.D., Louisville, Ky. Died May 6, 1884, zt. 79.
1343. Charles Renard, M.D., Moscow.

1344. C. A. Dohrn, M.D., Stettin.

1345. Rev. William Bacon Stevens, Philadelphia. Died June 11, 1887, zt. 72.

Elected April 21, 1854.

1346. Benjamin Gerhard, Philadelphia. Died June 18, 1864.

1347. Elias Durand, Philadelphia. Died Aug. 14, 1873, zt. 79.

1348. William V. Keating, M.D., Philadelphia.

1349. Joshua J. Cohen, M.D., Baltimore. Died Nov. 4, 1870, 2t. 70.
1350. Lord Mahon, England. Died Dec. 24, 1875, xt. 70.

-

1351.
1352.
1353-

1354.
1355.

1356.
1357-

1358.
1359-
1360,
1361.

1362.
1363.
1364.

1365.
1366.

1367.
1368.
1369.
1370.
1371.
1372.
1373.
1374-
1375-
1376.

1377-
1378.

164

James Lenox, New York. Died Feb. 19, 1880, eet. 71.
Eli K. Price, Philadelphia. Died Nov. 15, 1884, et. 87.
Constant Guillou, Philadelphia. Died Oct. 20, 1872, zt. 60.

Elected July 21, 1854.

James D. Dana, New Haven.

Oliver Wolcott Gibbs, M.D., New York. —, address, Cambridge,
Mass, ?)

James Hall, Albany, N. Y.

‘

Elected October 20, 1854.
William Parker Foulke, Philadelphia. Died June 29, 186s, eet. 50.

Elected January 19, 1855.

Spencer F. Baird, Washington, D.C. Died Aug. 19, 1887, eet. 64.
C. Fr. Ph. von Martius, Munich. Died Dec. 13, 1868.

William Haidinger, Vienna. Died May 19, 1871.

Victor Regnault, Paris. Died Jan. 21, 1878, zt. 68.

Elected April 20, 1855.

Samuel Powel, Newport, R. I. Died March 5, 1885, zt. 65.
Elisha J. Lewis, M.D., Philadelphia. Died Feb. 10, 1877.
Rev. E. P. Rogers, Philadelphia. Died Oct. 23, 1881, zt. 64.

Elected July 20, 1855.
Robert E. Rogers, M.D., Philadelphia. Died Sept. 6, 1884, zt. 77.

Elected October 19, 1855.
Rev. Albert Barnes, Philadelphia. Died Dec. 24, 1870, vet. 72.

Elected January 18, 1856.

Henry Coppée, Philadelphia. (Present address, Bethlehem, Penna.)
George Allen, Philadelphia. Died May 28, 1876, zt. 68.

Strickland Kneass, Philadelphia. Died Jan. 15, 1884, et. 63.

Henry William Field, London.

John P. Brown, Constantinople. Died April 28, 1872, zt. 58.

George Augustus Matile, Philadelphia. Died Feb. 6, 1881, et.74.
Thomas L. Kane, Philadelphia. Died Dec. 26, 1883, zt. 61. ;
William B. Reed, Philadelphia. Resigned Nov., 1866, ©

Clement A. Finley, U.S. Army, Philadelphia. Died Sept., 1879.
Albert S. Letchworth, Philadelphia.

Elected April 18, 1856.

Theodore Lacordaire, Liége. Died June, 1871.
Hermann Burmeister, Halle. (Present address, Buenos Ayres, S. Amer. a

165

_ 1379. Samuel L. Hollingsworth, M.D., Philadelphia. Died Dec. 14, 1872,
: zet. 57.
1380. Christian Olrik, Denmark. Died

Elected July 18, 1856.

g 1381. Rev. John C. Adamson, Philadelphia. Died
- 1382. Peter Lesley, Philadelphia.

1383. Rev. John Leyburn, Philadelphia. (Present address, Baltimore.)
1384. Hugh Blair Grigsby, Virginia. Died April 28, 1881, zt. 75.

= Elected October 17, 1856.
1385. Robert P. Harris, M.D., Philadelphia. Resigned Dec. 7, 1888.
ign

g Elected January 16, 1857.

1386. Thomas Forest Betton, M.D., Germantown. Died May 21, 1875, 2t. 65.
1387. Theodore Cuyler, Philadelphia. Died April 5, 1876, zt. 55.

1388. Thomas Potts James, Philadelphia. Died Feb. 22, 1882, zt. 79.

1389. Nathaniel P. Shurtleff, M.D., Boston. Died Oct. 17, 1874, zt. 65.

1390. Fairman Rogers, Philadelphia. (Present address, Newport, R. I.)

i E Elecied April 17, 1857.
a 1392. B. Howard Rand, M.D., Philadelphia. Died Feb. 14, 1883, zt. 5s.
1393. Charles M. Cresson, M.D., Philadelphia.

a 1394. Rev. Kingston Goddard, Philadelphia. Died Oct. 24, 1875, t. 57.
a 1395. J. Lawrence Smith, M.D., Louisville. Died Oct. 12, 1883.
Elected July 17, 1857.
1396. E. Spencer Miller, Philadelphia. Died March 6, 1879, zt. 63.

Elected October 16, 1857.
1397. Andrew A. Humphreys, U.S. Topographical Engineers. Died Dec. 27,
1883, zt. 74.

Elected January 15, 1858.
1398. Elia Lombardini, Civil Engineer, Milan, Italy. Died Dec. 21, 1878.
1399. Henry C. Wayne, U.S. Army. Died March 15, 1883, zt. 68.

Elected Aprii 16, 1858.

1400. W. H. Allen, President of Girard College, Philadelphia. Died Aug. 29,
1882, wet. 74.

i Elected October 15, 1858.

1401. William M. Uhler, M.D., Philadelphia. Died Nov. 27, 1865, zt. 45.
1402. Charles B. Smith, Philadelphia. Resigned Dec. 15, 1876. ;
1403. Edward Hartshorne, M.D., Philadelphia. Died June 22, 1885, et. €8.

1404.
1495.
1406,

1407.

1408.
1409.

1410,

I4II.
1412.

1413.

1414.
1415.

1416.

1417.
1418.
I4I9g.
1420.
I42!.
1422.
1423.
1424.
1425.
1426.
1427.
1428.
1429.
1430.
1431.
1432.
1433.
1434-

166

Elected January 21, 1859.

Oswald Thompson, Philadelphia. Died Jan. 25, 1866, set. 57.
Edmund C. Evans, M.D., Chester Co., Penna. Died
Caspar Wister, M.D., Philadelphia. Died Dec. 20, 1888, at. 71.

Elected April 15, 1859.

Walter H. Lowrie, Judge of Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, Philadel.
phia. Died Nov. 14, 1876, eet. 69.

William 8. Vaux, Philadelphia. Died May 5, 1882, eet. 70.

William R. Palmer, U.S. Topog. Eng. Died 1862.

Elected July 15, 1859.

Samuel H. Dickson, M.D., Prof. Med. Jeff. Coll., Philadelphia, Died he

March 31, 1872, eet. 72.

Elected October 21, 1859. ere

Henry Carleton, Philadeiphia. Died March 21, 1863, zt. 76. sare
William A. Hammond, M.D., U.S. Army. (Present address, New York ;
city, N. Y.)

“Elected January 20, 1860.

P. Angelo Secchi, Professor of Astronomy at Rome. Died Feb. 26, 1878, ca
zet. 59. Re ore

Aubrey H. Smith, Philadelphia.

Francis W. Lewis, M.D., Philadelphia.

Elected July 20, 1860.

Francis Vandevere Hayden, M.D., Washington. Died Dec. 22, 1887, _
zet. 58. ae hase

Sidney George Fisher, Philadelphia. Died July 25, 1871, zt. 63.

Sir Roderick I. Murchison, London. Died Oct. 22, 1871, wt. 79. _

Rev. Adam Sedgewick, England. Died Jan. 28, 1873, et. 88.

Leonce Elie de Beaumont, Paris. Died Sept. 34,.1874, zt. 75.

Henry Milne Edwards, Paris. Died July 29, 1885.

Henry D. Bronn, of Heidelberg. Died July 5, 1862, zt. 62.

Theodore L. W. Bischoff, Miinchen. Died a

Hermann Von Meyer, Frankfort am Main. Died April 2, 1868, at. 68.

Andreas Wagner, Miinchen. Died 1860. :

Joseph Hyrtl, Vienna.

Sir William E. Logan, Montreal. Died June 28, 1875, xt 77.

Heinrich Rose, Berlin. Died Jan. 27, 1864, zt. 68.

George Jaeger, Stuttgart. Died Sept. ro, 1866, zt. 80.

Henri St. Claire Deville, Paris. Died July, 1881.

William H. Harvey, Dublin. Died May 15, 1866, zt. 56.

Jean Baptiste Dumas, Paris. Died April 11, 1884, et. 84.

Edouard de Verneuil, Paris. Died May 29, 1873, et. 68.

Claude Bernard, Paris. Died Feb. ro, 1878, eet. 65.

167

Elected January 18, 1861.

1435. Rev. Daniel R. Goodwin, Provost Univ. Penna., Philadelphia.
1436. Leo Lesquereux, Columbus, Ohio. Died Oct. 25, 1889, zt. 83.

Elected April 19, 1861.

1437- John Lothrop Motley, Minister U. S. at Vienna. Died May 209, 1877,
zet. 63.

1438. Pascual de Guyangos, Madrid.

1439. John Curwen, M.D., Harrisburg.

1440. Charles des Moulins, Bordeaux. Died Dec. 23, 1875.

1441. Thomas Sterry Hunt, Montreal. (Present address, New York city, N. Y.)

Elected October 18, 1861.
1442. Paolo Volpicelli, Rome. Died April 14, 1879.

Elected January 17, 1862.

1443. Mirza Alexander Kasem Beg, St. Petersburg. Died

1444. Otto Boehtlingk, St. Petersburg.

1445. G. Forchhammer, Copenhagen. Died Dec. 14, 1865, zt. 71.

1446. J. S. Steenstrup, Copenhagen.

1447. C. J. Thomsen, Director R. Mus., Copenhagen. Died May 21, 1865,
eet. 76.

1448. Andrew C. Ramsay, London.

1449. Edouard Desor, Neufchatel, Switz. Died Feb. 23 or 28, 1882, zt. 71,

1450. Louis G. de Koninck, Liége, Belgium. Died

1451. Joachim Barrande, Prague. Died Oct. 5, 1883, zet. 82.

1452. Robert W. Bunsen, Heidelberg.

1453. August William Hofmann, London. (Present address, Berlin, Ger.)

1454. Heinrich R. Goeppert, Breslau. Died May 18, 1884, zt. 84.

1455. Alexander Braun, Leipzig. Died March 29, 1877, xt. 72.

1456. William J. Hamilton, London. Died Feb., 1871.

1457- Sir William J. Hooker, London. Died Aug., 1865, zt. 80.

1458. JohannI. Kaup, Darmstadt. Died July 4, 1873, zt. 70.

1459. J. A. Froude, Oxford.

1460. Hermann Lebert, M.D., Breslau. Died Aug. 1, 1878, zt. 65.

1461. S. Weir Mitchell, M.D., Philadelphia.

Elected April 18, 1862.

1462. Frederic Louis Otto Roehrig, M.D., Philadelphia. (Present address,
Los Angeles, Cal.)

1463. Henry L. Abbot, U.S. T.E. (Present address, New York city, N. Y.)

1464. Oswald Heer, Zurich. Died Sept. 27, 1883.

1465. John Lindley, London. Died Nov. 1, 1865, zt. 66.

1466. Justus Von Liebig, Munich. Died April 18, 1873, zt. 70.

1467. Frederick Woehler, Géttingen. Died Sept. 23, 1882, zt 83.

1468. Sir John William Dawson, Montreal.

1469. Samuel F. Dupont, U.S. Navy. Died June 23, 1865, zt. 63.

168

1470. George Engelman, M.D., Prof. N. H.,St. Louis. Died Feb. 11, 1884, zt. 75.
1471. William 8S, Sullivant, Columbus, Ohio. Died April 30 (?), 1873, at. 70. —

Elected October 17, 1862.

1472. Evan Pugh, Pres. Agri. Coll. Penna. Died April, 1864.

1473. Andrew A. Henderson, M.D., U.S. N. Died April, 1875.

1474. Robert Cornelius, Philadelphia.

1475. Rudolf Virchow, Berlin.

1476. Fred. T. Frerichs, Berlin. Died March 14, 1885, et. 66.

1477. Thomas Jefferson Lee, U.S. T. E., Maryland. (Present address, Wash-
ington, D., C.)

1478. Louis Stromeyer, Hanover, Died June 15, 1876.

1479. Karl Rokitansky, Vienna, Died July 23, 1878.

1480. Henry Winsor, Philadelphia. Died Oct. 29, 1889, eet. 86.

Elected January 16, 1863.

1481. James Y. Simpson, Edinburgh. Died 1870.

1482. Theodore Schwann, Liége. Died Jan., 1882, zt. 72.

1483. Jacob Grimm, Berlin. Died 1863.

1484. Franz Bopp, Berlin. Died Oct. 23, 1867, zt. 76.

1485. Ernest Renan, Paris.

1486. Max Miller, Cambridge. (Present address, Oxford, Eng.)

1487. Josiah Dwight Whitney, Cambridge, Mass. ?

1488. Andrew H. Worthen, Geologist, Warsaw, Ill. (Present address, Spring- .
field, Ill.)

1489. Sir Daniel Wilson, Toronto, Canada. .

1490. Frederick Troyon, Lausanne. Died Oct. 30, 1866, zet. 52.

1491. M. Boucher des Perthes, Abbeville. Died Aug. 3, 1868, zt. 80.

1492. Pliny E. Chase, Philadelphia. Died Dec. 17, 1886, zt. 66.

1493. I. I. Hays, M.D., Philadelphia. Died Dec. 17, 1881, zt. 50.

1494. George Smith, M.D., Delaware Co., Penna. Died March 10, 1882, et. 78.

1495. John M. Read, Philadelphia. Died Nov. 29, 1874, zt. 77.

1496. Edward Jarvis, M.D., Dorchester, Mass. Died Oct. 31, 1884.

Elected April 17, 1863.

1497. J. E. Hilgard, Ass. U.S. C. Sur., Washington.

1498. Charles Anthony Schott, Ass. U.S. C. Sur., Washington.

1499. Thomas E. Blackwell, Montreal. Died 1863.

1500. Benjamin Ward Richardson, M.D., London.

1501. Rev. Thomas Hill, Pres. Harvard Coll., Cambridge. (Present address,
Portland, Me.)

1502, William Dwight Whitney, Prof. Yale Coll., New Haven.

1503. Chester Dewey, Prof. Rochester University, N. Y. Died Dec. 13, 5, 1869,
vet. 82,

1504. Rev. William Henry Green, Prof. Theo. Sem., Princeton, N. J.

1506. Rev. E. A. Washburne, Philadelphia. Died Feb., 1881.

1507. James McClune, Prof. Ast., C. High School, Philadelphia.

1508. Rev. Calvin Pease, Rochester. Died Sept. 17, 1863.

169

Elected July 17, 1863.

1509. John Biddle, Philadelphia. Died Oct. 19, 1884, zet. 71.
1510. Henry Hartshorne, M.D., Philadelphia. (Present address, Germantown,
Phila.)

1511. David F. Eschricht, M.D., Copenhagen. Died 1863, zet. 65.

1512. Christian G. N. David, M.D., Copenhagen. Died June 18, 1874, xt. 81.
1513. Frederick Keller, M.D., Zurich. Died July 21, 1881, zt. 80.

1514. Peter W. Sheafer, Geologist, Pottsville, Penna.

1515. A. Delesse, Prof. Ecole des Mines, Paris. Died May 24, 1881, zet. 63.

1516. A. Daubree, Prof. Acad. of Strasburg.

1517. R. M. S. Jackson, M.D., Cresson, Penna. Died Jan. 18, 1865, zt. 51.
1518. R. A. F. Penrose, M.D., Philadelphia.

Elected October 16, 1863.

1519. Robert Briggs, Philadelphia. Died July 25, 1882, zt. about 55.
1520. Joseph Lesley, Philadelphia. Resigned July 29, 1885.

Elected January 15, 1864.

1521. A. Morlot, Prof. of Acad., Lausanne. Died Feb. 10, 1867, zt. 46.
1522. Thomas Chase, Prof. Nat. Hist., Haverford College, Penna. (Present
address, Providence, R. I.)

Elected April 15, 1864.

1523. Benjamin V. Marsh, Philadelphia. Died Oct. 30, 1882, zt. 65.

1524. James T. Hodge, New York. Died Oct. 22, 1871.

1525. Gustaf Robert Kirchoff, Prof. Univ., Heidelberg. Died Oct. 17, 1887,
zet. 63.

1526. Francis J. Pictet, Prof. Acad. of Geneva. Died March 15, 1872, zt. 62.

1527. Bernard Studer, Prof. Univ., Berne. Died May 2, 1887, zt. 93.

1528. Alphonse Count de Gasparin, Paris. Died June, 1871.

1529. Peter Tunner, Prof. School of Mines, Leoben.

1530. A. Thury, Geneva.

1531. A. Tholock, Prof. Theol. Halle an derSaale. Died June 10, 1877, xt. 79.

1532. Carl Schinz, M.D., Strasburg.

1533. William Sellers, Philadelphia.

1534. R. S. Smith, Pres. Girard College, Philadelphia. Died Jan. 23, 1877, zet. 63.

1535. Alexander Wilcocks, M.D., Philadelphia. Died Nov. 10, 1880, xt. 62.

Elected Juiy 15, 1864.

1536. Joseph Harrison, Philadelphia. Died March 27, 1874, zt. 64.
1537. John Foster Kirke, Boston, Mass. (Present address, Germantown, Phila.)
1538. George H. Cook, N. Brunswick, N. J. Died Sept. 22, 1889, zt. 72.

Elected October 21, 1864.

1539. Rev. Thomas Conrad Porter, Lancaster, Penna. (Present address,
Easton, Penna.)

PROC. AMER. PHILOS. SOC. XxXv1I. 131. V. PRINTED MARCH 3, 1890.

1540.
1541.

1543.
1544.
1545.
1546.
1547.

1549.
1550.
15st.
1552.
1553.

1554-
1555-
1556.
1557-
1558.
1559.

1560.
1561.
1562.
1563.

1564.
1565.
1566.
1567.

1568.
1569.
1570.
157I.
1572.
1573.

1574.

170

John Bost, Pasteur & Laforce, prés de Bergerac, France. Died Dec., 881.
Rev. Charles P. Krauth, Philadelphia. Died Jan. 2, 1883, at. 59. —

Elected January 20, 1865.

L’ Abbé Ovide Brunet, Quebec, Canada, Died about 1875.
Goldwin Smith, Toronto, Canada,

Alexander Winchell, Ann Arbor, Mich, Se
William E. Whitman, Philadelphia. Died July 30, 1875, et. 73.
George J. Brush, New Haven, Conn, DE

Elected April 21, 1865.

Samuel Foster Haven, Worcester, Mass. Died Sept., 1881, zet. 75. _
Charles D. Cleveland, Philadelphia. Died Aug. 18, 1869, zt. 67.
James B. Francis, Lowell, Mass.
George C. Shaeffer, Washington, D. C. Died Oct. 4, 1871, zt. 59.
Timothy -A. Conrad, Philadelphia. Died Aug. 8, 1877, xt. 74.

Elected January 19, 1866.

Thomas S. Blair, Pittsburgh, Pa. Died

Edward D. Cope, M.D., Philadelphia.

Horatio C. Wood, M.D., Philadelphia. Resigned Jan. 3, 1883.
George Davidson, San Francisco.

Charles Hale, Roxbury, Mass. Died March (?), 1882.
William Strong, Washington, D. C.

Elected April 20, 1866.

Pliny Earle, M.D., Northampton, Mass.

Owen Jones Wister, M.D., Philadelphia. eae
Thomas Davidson, Brighton, Eng. Died Oct. 16, 1862, et.60.
Fridolin Sandberger, Wiirtzburg, Bavaria. ae ;

Elected October 19, 1866.

Wm. P. Schimper, Strasburg, Germany. Died March, 29, 1880, Bees:
Rev. Robert J. Breckinridge, Danville, Ky. Died Dec. 26, 1871, wt. 71.
Jeffries Wyman, M.D., Cambridge, Mass, Died Sept. 4, 1874, ei ote
J. M. DaCosta, M.D., Philadelphia.

Elected January 18, 1867.

Ralph Waldo Emerson, Concord, Mass. Died April 28, 1882, zt. 79.

Charles Sumner, Washington. Died March f2, 1874, zt. 65.

John Cadwalader, Philadelphia. Died Jan. 16, 1879, zt. 73.

Harrison Allen, M.D., Philadelphia.

Andrew Mason, New York city.

George F. Dunning, Brooklyn, N. Y. pehiesces address, Farmington,
Conn.)

B. F. Shumard, M.D., St. Louis. Died

171

1575. J. S. Newberry, M.D., New York city.

1576. Rev. M. B. Anderson, Rochester, N. Y. Died February 26, 1890, zt. 76.
1577. Henry Morton, Hoboken, N. J.

1578. J. H. Packard, M.D., Philadelphia.

1579. Charles J. Stillé, Philadelphia. Resigned Feb. 17, 1881.

1580. John F. Frazer, Philadelphia. Died Oct. 12, 1872, zt. 60.

1581. Rev. Henry Stafford Osborn, Oxford, Ohio.

Elected April 19, 1867.

1582. Hubert Anson Newton, New Haven, Conn.

1583. F. B. Meek, Washington, D.C. Died Dec. 21, 1877, zt. 59.

1584. Arnold Guyot, Princeton, N. J. Died Feb., 1884, zt. 77.

1585. Gen. Wm. F. Raynolds, U.S. A., Philadelphia. (Present address, Detroit,
Mich.)

1586. Morton McMichael, Philadelphia. Died Jan. 6, 1879, xt. 71.

Elected July 19, 1867.

1587. Theodore Nicholas Gill, Washington, D. C.

1588. Nathaniel B. Brown, Philadelphia. Died March 13, 1875, zt. 55.

1589. John Welsh, Philadelphia. Died April ro, 1886, zt. 81.

1590. Gen. Gouverneur K. Warren, U.S. Eng., Newport, R. I. Died Aug. 8,
1882, zet. 63.

1591. John Meredith Reed, Athens, Greece. (Present address ?).

Elected October 18, 1867.

1592. J. Sergeant Price, Philadelphia.

1593. Ario Pardee, Hazleton, Penna.

1594. John Stuart Mill, London. Died May 8, 1873, zt. 67.
1595. Henry Charles Lea, Philadelphia.

Elected January 17, 1868.

1596. Samuel J. Gummere, Haverford College, Pa. Died Oct. 22, 1874, zt. 63.
1597. Joseph B. Townsend, Philadelphia.

1598. Edward Shippen, Philadelphia. Resigned Jan. 4, 1884.

1599. Frederick Graff, Philadelphia.

Elected April 17, 1868.

1600. Edward Rhoads, M.D., Philadelphia. Died Jan. 15, 1871, zt. 29.
16or. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant, Washington. Died July 23, 1885, zet. 63.
1602. John Tyndall, London, England.

Elected October 16, 1868.

1603. Charles E. Anthon, New York city. Died June, 1883, cet. 60.
1604. O. C. Marsh, New Haven, Conn.

1605. Traill Green, M.D., Easton, Pa.

1606, William Marriatt Canby, Wilmington, Del.

1607.
1608.
1609.
1610.
r6rt.
1612,
1613.
1614.
1615.
1616,
1617.
1618.
1619.
1620,
1621.
1622.
1623.
1624.
1625.
1626,
1627.
1628.
1629.
1630.
1631.
1632.
1633.
1634.
1635.

1636.

1637.
1638.

16309.

1640.
1641.
1642.
1643.
1644.
1645.
1646.
1647.
1648.

172

Elected January 15, 1869.

George H. Horn, M.D., Philadelphia.
William M. Gabb, Philadelphia. Died May 30, 1878, vet. 39.
T. Hakakian Bey, Cairo, Egypt. Died

.Linant Pasha, Cairo, Egypt. Died

Auguste Mariette Bey, Cairo, Egypt. Died Jan. 19, 1881, zt. 60,
Ceselli, Rome.

Olivier C. C. de Roug¢, Paris, France. Died Dec. 27, 1872, eet. 61.
Henri Brugsh, Cairo, Egypt. (Present address, Berlin, Prussia.)

Dr. Johannes Diimichen, Strasburg, Germany.

Francois J. Chabas, Chalons sur Saone, France. Died

Samuel Birch, London, England. Died Dec. 29, 1885, eet. 72.

Edouard Lartét, Paris. Died 1871.

Joseph Prestwich, F.R.S., London, England. (Present address, Shoreham. )
Carl L. Riitimeyer, Basel, Switzerland.

Wm. Henry Flower, M.D., London, England.

George Rolleston, M.D., Oxford, England. Died June 17, 1881, et. 56.
Thomas W. Huxley, London, England.

Sir Joseph D. Hooker, M.D., London, England.

John Phillips, Oxford, England. Died April 24, 1874, et. 73.

J.J. A. Warsaae, Copenhagen, Denmark. Died Aug. 15, 1885, at. are
Sven Nillson, Lund, Sweden. Died Nov. 30, 1883, eet. 97.

Auguste Carlier, Paris, France. a,
Benjamin Smith Lyman, Yedo, Japan. (Present address, Philadelphia.)
Henry Carey Baird, Philadelphia.
Samuel J. Reeves, Philadelphia. Resigned April, 1876,
Hector Tyndall, Philadelphia. Died March 19, 1880, zt. 59.
Joshua B. Lippincott, Philadelphia. Died Jan. 5, 1886, zt. 74.
Horace Binney, Jr., Philadelphia. Died Feb. 3, 1870, eet. 61.
William Blackmore, Salisbury, England. Died

Elected April 16, 1869.

Daniel G. Brinton, M.D., Philadelphia.

Andrew D. White, Ithaca, N. Y. ; :

John Huntington Crane Coffin, Washington, D. C. Died Jan., 1860,
zet. 75. ene

Joseph Wharton, Philadelphia.

Elected October 15, 1869.

Miss Maria Mitchell, Poughkeepsie, N. Y. Died June 28, 1889.

Mrs. Mary Summerville, England. Died 1873.

Mrs. Elizabeth C. Agassiz, Cambridge, Mass.

Charles Darwin, Beckenham, Kent, England, Died April 20, yi 3
George Rawlinson, Oxford, England.

Louis Gruner, Paris, France. Died

Carl Vogt, Geneva, Switzerland. :
Carl T. E. Von Siebold, Munich, Germany. Died Aug. 4, 1885, zt. 8r.
Carl F. Naumann, Leipsic, Germany. Died Nov. 26, 1873, zt. 76. :

173

1649. Franz Von Hochstetter, M.D., Vienna. Died July 18, 1884, et. 55.
1650. George Von Frauenfeld, Vienna. Died 1879 (?).

1651. Philip T. Tyson, Baltimore, Md. Died Dec. 16, 1877, zt. 78.

1652. Edward Hopper, Philadelphia.

1653. Charles Bullock, Philadelphia.

1654. Alfred M. Mayer, South Bethlehem, Pa. (Present address, Hoboken, N.J.)
1655. Rev. George Washington Anderson, Rosemont, Pa.

Elected January 21, 1870.

1656. Oswald Seidensticker, Philadelphia.

1657. Wm. M. Tilghman, Philadelphia.

1658. Rev. Edward Everett Hale, Roxbury, Mass.

1659. John Greenleaf Whittier, Amesbury, Mass.

1660. Mrs. Emma Seiler, Philadelphia. Died Dec. 21, 1886, zt. 65.

Elected April 15, 1870.

1661. Robert Stockton Williamson, U. S. Eng. Corp, San Francisco. Died
Nov. 11, 1882, zt. 58.

1662. J. D. Cox, Washington, D.C. (Present address, Cincinnati, Ohio,)

1663. Charles H. Hitchcock, New York city. (Present address, Hanover, N. H.)

1664. Edmund Quincy, Dedham, Mass. Died May 17, 1877, xt. 69.

Elected July 15, 1870.

1665. C. W. Boekh, Christiania, Norway. Died 1875.
1666. William Pepper, M.D., Philadelphia.
1667. Rev. E. R. Beadle, Philadelphia. Died Jan. 6, 1879, zt. 66.

Elected October 21, 1870.

1668. Henry F. Q. D’Aligny, New York. Died

1669. William P. Blake, New Haven, Conn.

1670. George L. Vose, Salem, Mass. (Present address, Boston, Mass.)
1671. J. Imbrie Miller, Pennsylvania. Resigned June, 1878.

1672. Eckley B. Coxe, Philadelphia. (Present address, Drifton, Pa.)

8 ‘

Elected January 20, 1871.

1673. Esquirou de Parieu, France.

1674. W. T. Roepper, Bethlehem, Pa. Died March 10, 1880, zt. 70,

1675. Rev. W. C. Cattell, Easton, Pa. (Present address, Philadelphia.)

1676. Henry M. Phillips, Philadelphia. Died Aug. 30, 1884, a.. 74.

1677. Thomas Meehan, Germantown (Philadelphia).

1678. George G. Meade, U.S. A., Philadelphia. Died Nov. 7, 1872, zt. 57.

1679. Lieut. Clarence E. Dutton, U.S. A., Frankford (Philadelphia). (Present
address, Washington, D. C.)

1680. Edward Goodfellow, Philadelphia. (Presentaddress, Washington, D.C.)

1681.
1682.
1683.
1684.
1685.
1686.

1687.

1688.

1689.

1699.
1691

1692.
1693.
1694.
1695.
1696.
1697.
1698.

1699.

1700,
1701.
1702.

1703.

1704.
1705.
1706,

1707.
1708.
1709.

1710.

17It.
1712.

. Wm. P. Trowbridge, New Haven, Conn. (Present address, New York :

174

Elected April at, 1871.

Hermann Haupt, Philadelphia. (Present address, Washington, D. C.)
E. B. Andrews, Marietta College, Ohio, Died Aug. 21, 1880, at. 59.
Rev. F. A. P. Barnard, New York city. Died April 28, 1889, zt. 74.
Rev. T. B. Woolsey, New Haven, Conn, Died July 1, 1889, eet. 88.
Rev. James McCosh, Princeton, N. J.

Charles W. Eliot, Cambridge, Mass, ,

Elected July 21, 1871.

Cleveland Abbé, Washington, D. C.
Benj. Chew Tilghman, U.S. A., Philadelphia.

Elected January 19, 1872.

Wm. C. Kerr, Raleigh, N.C. Died Aug. 9, 1885, zt. 58.
LaMotte Dupont, Wilmington, Del. Died 1884, et. 53.

city, N. Y.)
‘Wm. Elder, M.D., Philadelphia. Died April 6, 1885, zt. 79.
Francis Bowyer Miller, Melbourne, Australia. Died Sept., 1887.
Guillaume Lambert, Louvain, Belgium.
Persifor Frazer, Jr., Philadelphia.
George W. Hough, Albany, N. Y.
Wm. A. Stokes, Philadelphia. Died May (?), 1877.
Edwin J. Houston, Philadelphia.

Elected April 19, 1872.

Jean Baptiste Léon Say, Paris, France.

Lorin Blodget, Philadelphia.

D. Hayes Agnew, M.D., Philadelphia.

Adolph E. Borie, Philadelphia. Died Feb. 5, 1880, zt. 70.

Elected July 19, 1872.

Rev. Starr Hoyt Nichols, Philadelphia. (Present address, New York
city, N. Y.)

Coleman Sellers, Philadelphia.

Robert Peter, M.D., Lexington, Ky.

Richard J. Levis, M.D., Philadelphia.

Elected October 18, 1872.

Alexander Johnston Cassatt, Philadelphia.
Clarence King, New York city.

Horatio Hale, Clinton, Canada.

Paul Broca, Paris, France. Died July ro, 1880.
Franz Joseph Lauth, Munich, Bavaria.

Isaac Norris, Jr., M.D., Philadelphia,

175

Elected January 17, 1873.

1713. Sir Henry W. Acland, M.D., Oxford, England.

1714. George Borroughs, M.D., London, England. Died

a 1715. James E. Oliver, Ithaca, N. Y.

3 1716. Robert P. Frazer, Philadelphia. Died May, 1878, zt. 59.

1717. Thomas Clark, Philadelphia. Died

1718. Peter F. Rothermel, Philadelphia. (Present address, Linfield, Pa.)

1719. Joseph Zentmayer, Philadelphia. Died March 28, 1888, zt. 62.

1720. A. H. Spofford, Washington, D. C.

1721. C. Percy LaRoche, M.D., Philadelphia. (Present address, Rome, Italy.)
1722. Henry Pemberton, Philadelphia.

Elected April 18, 1873.

1723. Sir William Thomson, F.R.S., London. (Present address, Glasgow.)

a 1724. Alfred R. Wallace, Croydon, England. (Present address, Godalming,
= England.)

e.. 1725. Phillip Lutley Sclater, London.

1726. Sir Henry Thompson, M., London.

1727, Edouard Dupont, Brussels, Belgium.
q 1728. Baron Selys de Longchamps, Liége, Belgium.
|. 1729. Théodore M. Gougain, Bayeux, Calvados, France. Died

e- 1730. Henri De Saussure, Geneva, Switzerland.

— 1731. Giovanni Capellini, Bologna, Italy.

1732. Giovanni Battista Rossi, Rome, Italy.

1733- Luigi Palmieri, Naples, Italy. Died

1734. Heinrich Helmholtz, Berlin, Germany.

1735. Theodor Mommsen, Berlin, Germany.

1736. Theodore D. Rand, Philadelphia.

1737- Joseph LeConte, Oakland, Cal. (Present address, Berkeley, Cal.)
1738. John LeConte, Oakland, Cal. (Present address, Berkeley, Cal.)
1739. John Fulton, Saxton, Pa.

1740. Lloyd P. Smith, Philadelphia. Resigned Jan. 25, 1875.

1741. George F. Barker, Philadelphia.

Elected October 17, 1873.

1742. A. Loudon Snowden, Philadelphia.

1743. John S. Haines, Germantown, Pa. Died Nov. 4, 1886, zt. 67.

1744. Matthew Huizinga Messchert, Phiiadelphia. (Present address, Douglas-
ville, Pa.) ;

1745. J. Blodget Britton, Philadelphia.

1746. John Walter Harden, Philadelphia. Died Nov. 8, 1879, zt. 63.

Elected January 16, 1874.
1747. Joseph Miller Wilson, Philadelphia.
1748. William H. Wahl, Philadelphia.
1749. Increase Allen Lapham, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Died Sep. 14, 1875,
get. 65.
1750. Hermann Kolbe, Leipzig, Saxony. Died Nov. 26, 1884, zt. 66.
1751. J. E. Wootten, Reading, Pa.

1752.
1754.
1755.
1756.
1757.
1758.
1759.

1760.
1761.
1762.

1763.
1764.
1765.

1766.
1767.
1768.
1769.

1770.

1771.

1772.

1773-
1774-
1775.
1776.
1777.
1778.
1779.
1780.
1781.

1782.
1783.
1784.
1785.
1786,

176

Elected April 17, 1874.

William Camac, Philadelphia, Resigned Jan. 7, 1884.

Frank Thomson, Altoona, Pa. (Present address, Philadelphia.)

Rev. Robert Ellis Thompson, Philadelphia.

Joseph Norman Lockyer, London.

Richard A. Proctor, England. Died Sep. 9, 1888, zt. 51.

Raphael Pumpelly, Newburgh, N.Y. (Present address, Newport, R. oe
Charles Augustus Young, Princeton, N, J.

Elected July 17, 1874. : eae

Franklin Platt, Philadelphia, Pa.
Sir William George Armstrong, Newcastle-on-Tyne, England. =
Henry Woodward, London, England. :

Elected October 16, 1874.

Rev. James Freeman Clarke, Boston, Mass. Died June 8, ner 78.

Franz Ritter Von Hauer, Vienna, Austria.

Sir Rawson W. Rawson, Barbadoes, (Present address, Lowden suai
land.)

Samuel Philip Sadtler, Philadelphia.

George A. Konig, Philadelphia.

Charles Francis Himes, Carlisle, Pa.

Robert Stockton Kenderdine, M.D., Philadelphia. Died March 27,
1882, cet. 51.

Alfred R. C. Selwyn, Montreal, Canada.

Elected January 15, 1875.

Jared P, Kirtland, M.D., East Rockport P.O., Ohio, Died Dec. 10, 1877,
eet. 84. oe
John B. Pearse, Philadelphia. (Present address, Boston.)

Elected April 16, 1875.

William A. Ingham, Philadelphia.

Viollet Le Duc, France. Died Sept. 17, 1879, et. Pohe

John McArthur, Jr., Philadelphia. Resigned 188s.

Joseph Allison, Philadelphia.

Edward Penington, Philadelphia.

Henry Cadwalader Chapman, M.D., Philadelphia.

Alexander Agassiz, Cambridge, Mass.

Frederick Prime, Jr., Easton, Pa. (Present address, Philadelphia.) eee

Samuel P. Langley, Allegheay City, Pa, (Present address, Washington,
OE ad ees

Henry S. Hagert, Philadelphia. Died Dec. 18, 1885, eet. 5r.

C. F. Chandler, New York city.

Rossiter W. Raymond, New York city.

Leonard G. Frank, Philadelphia. Died May (?), 1876.

William P. Tatham, Philadelphia,

1787.
1788.

1789.
1799.

laa

1792.
1793-
1794.
1795-
1796.
1797-

1798.

1799-
1800.
1801.
1802.
1803.
1804.
1805.
1806.
1807.
1808.

1809.

1810.

I811.
1812.

1813.
- 1814.
1815.

1816.
1817.

177

Elected July 16, 1875.
Thomas M. Drown, Easton, Pa. (Present address, Boston, Mass.)
John Lyle Campbell, Crawfordsville, Ind. .
Elected October 15, 1875.

Stephen Smith, M.D., New York city.
William Blasius, Philadelphia.

. Gideon E. Moore, Jersey City, N. J. (Present address, New York city,

N. Y.)
Furman Sheppard, Philadelphia.
Russell Thayer, Philadelphia. Resigned Feb. 27, 1888.
James Clark Maxwell, Cambridge, England. Died Nov. 4, 1879, xt. 47.
Charles Edward Hall, Philadelphia. (Present address, Westport, N. Y.)
John Franklin Carll, Pleasantville, Pa.
Andrew Sherwood, Mansfield, Pa.

. Elected January 21, 1876.
J. Gibbons Hunt, Philadelphia. Resigned Nov. 17, 1876.

Elected April 21, 1876.

Frank M. Etting, Philadelphia.

Daniel C. Gilman, Baltimore, Md.

Sir P. Cunliff Owen, London, England.

Sir Lowthian Bell, Newcastle-on-Tyne, England.

James Geikie, Edinburgh, Scotland.

Thomas C. Archer, Edinburgh, Scotland. Died 1884, et.

Adolf Eric Nordenskidld, Stockholm, Sweden.

Cc. Juhlin Dannefeld, Stockholm, Sweden.

Elihu Thompson, Philadelphia. (Present address, Lynn, Mass.)
Charles V. Riley, St. Louis, Mo. (Present address, Washington, D. C.)

Elected July 21, 1876.

°
Richard Ackerman, Stockholm.
John Johnston, Middletown, Conn. Died Dec. 2, 1879, zt. 73.

Elected October 20, 1876.

Samuel Davenport, Adelaide, S. Australia.

Dom Pedro D’Alcantara, Emperor of Brazil, Rio da Janeiro. (Present
address, Lisbon, Portugal.)

John F. Hartranft, Philadelphia. Died Oct. 17, 1889, zt. 59.

W. Milnor Roberts, New York city. Died Dec., 1881.

Augustus Radcliffe Grote, Buffalo, N.Y. (Present address, Bremen.)

Elected February 2, 1877.

F. Reuleaux, Berlin, Germany.
Rudolf Von Wagner, Wiirzburg, Germany. Died Oct. 4, 1880, zt. 58,

PROC. AMER. PHILOS. SOC. XXVII.131. W. PRINTED MARCH 10, 1890.

178

1818, Mariano Barcena, Mexico.
i819, B. H, Von Baumhauer, Harlem, Holland, Died Jan, 18, 188s,
1820, George Stuart, Philadelphia,

i8er, William V, MoKean, Philadelphia, ae
18ae, Charles W, Shielda, Princeton, N, J, her:
18e3. Franklin B, Gowen, Philadelphia. Died Dee, ™ rtp, as
1804, Henry Phillipa, Jr., Philadelphia,

x8es, Henry Turner Bddy, Cincinnati, 0,

1826, Cyrus Fogg Brackett, M.D,, Princeton, N. J,
18ey, James Morgan Hart, Cincinnati, 0,
1828, Henry Armitt Brown, Philadelphia, Died Aug, 24, 1878, at.
18e9, Charles William Siemens, London, England, Died Nov, a0,
1830, M, Russell Thayer, Philadelphia, Resigned Nov, Ad, 2089,
18gr, Craig Biddle, Philadelphia,

1832, Thomas Hewson Bache, M.D,, Philadelphia,

1839, John Hugh MoQuillen, M.D, Philadelphia, Died eh 3 8,
1834. George Strawbridge, M.D, Philadelphia,
1835, William Goodell, M.D,, Philadelphia,
1836, Thomas Frederick Crane, Ithaca, N.Y,

Bilected April ao, 1877.

1837, Henry Draper, M.D,, New York city, Died Nov, a0, 1882, wt, 45,
1838, J. T. Rothrook, M.D., Philadelphia, ‘ eee
1839, James Douglas, Phoonixville, Pa,

1840. John James Stephenson, New York city, N, Y.
1841, George R, Morehouse, M.D,, Philadelphia,
1842, T, B, Reed, M.D., Philadelphia,

Blected July 20,1877.

1843, H, C, Humphreys, Philadelphia, * ;
1844. J. J, Sylvester, Baltimore, Md, (Present aderess, Oxford, Boat)
1845, John Brioaaon, New York city, Died Mareh 7, 1889, wt, ye

Biected Ovtoder 19, 877.
1846, Wiliam B, Taylor, Washington,

Hieoted Janwary 18, 1878,
184. Tra Franklin Manafield, Cannelton, Pay
1848, Ira C, White, Morgantown, W, Va,
1849. F. A, Randall, M.D, Warren, Pa,
1850, John Price Wetherill, Philadelphia, Died Sept. t7, 1888, wet,
t8sx, Biisha Gray, Chicago, I, |
18sa, Slmon Newoombd, Washington, D.C,
1853, Asaph Hall, Washington, D, C,
r8s4. Theodore G@, Wormiey, M.D,, Philadelphia.
i8ss. Christian Henry Frederick Peters, Clinton, N. Y. =
1856, James F, Watson, Ann Arbor, Mich, ten Nov, 23, 1880, et 4

179

1857. Francis Andrew March, Easton, Pa.
1858. Burnet Landreth, Bristol, Pa,

Elected May 3, 1878,

1859. C. Newlin Pierce, Philadelphia.

1860. Robert Henry Alison, M.D., Philadelphia.
_ 1861, William D. Marks, Philadelphia.
1862. Lewis M. Haupt, Philadelphia.

1863. Burt Green Wilder, M.D., Ithaca, N. Y.

Elected September 20, 167%.

1864. Carl Schurz, Washington, D.C. (Present address, New York city, N. Y.)

1865. Jacob B, Knight, Philadelphia. Died March 10, 1879, at. 48.

1866. Rev. Fred. Augustus Muhlenburg, Philadelphia.

1867. Elliott Coues, M.D., Washington, D. C.

% 1868. Alpheus Spring Packard, Jr., M.D., Salem, Mass. (Present address, Prov-

e. idence, R. 1.)

1869. Joel Asaph Allen, Cambridge, Mass. (Present address, New York city,
N.Y.)

1870. Samuel Hubbard Scudder, Cambridge, Mass.

1871. Rev. William Rudder, Philadelphia. Died Jan. 29, 1880, wt. 58.

eu Morris Longstreth, M.D., Philadelphia.

Elected October 1%, 187%.

1873. Albert H. Smith, M.D., Philadelphia. Died Dec. 14, 1885, at. 51.

1874. Rev. Samuel Longfellow, Germantown, Phila. Resigned March 17, 1882.
1875. Rev. Edward Abraham Foggo, Philadelphia, ¥
1876. M. A. Descloizeaux, Paris, France,

1877. C. Schorlemmer, Manchester, Eng,

Elected January 17, 1#79.

1878, Charles Benjamin Dudley, Altoona, Pa.
_ 1879, Philip Howard Law, Philadelphia, Died May 22, 1884, wt. so,

Elected April 18, 1879.

_ 1880. William H. Greene, M.D., Philadelphia.
1881. Arthur Erwin Brown, Philadelphia.
_ 4882. Middleton Goldsmith, Mi heneat Vt. Died Nov. 26, 1887, wt. 70,
1883. Carl Seiler, M.D., ia

Elected July 1%, 1879.

1885. Charies Martins, Montpellier, France.

1886. Sir George Biddell Airy, Greenwich, Eng.

1887. Charles M, Wheatley, Phonixville, Pa. Died May 6, 1882, zt. 60,
138%. Andrew S. McCreath, Harrisburg, Pa,

1 RO AE NEE PITS | SS

1889. Ira Remsen, Baltimore, Md,
1890.
1891.

1892.
1893.
1894.
1895.
1896,
1897.
1898.
1899.

Ig0o.
Igor.
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906,
1907.
1908.
1909.
Igo.
IgII.
1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.
Ig16,
1917.
1918.
IgI9.
1920,
192i.
1922.
1923.
1924.

1926.
1927.
1928.
1929.
1930.

180

E. Reneviers, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Benjamin B. Comegys, Philadelphia. Resigned Nov. 1, 1882.

Elected January 16, 1880,

Cavaliere Damiano Muoni, Milan, Italy.

Charles Francis Adams, Boston, Mass. Died Nov. 21, 1886, zt. 79.
Henry Wharton, Philadelphia. Died Nov. 11, 1880, zt. 54.
Charles A. Ashburner, Philadelphia. Died Dec. 24, 1889, et. 35.
Robert C. Winthrop, Boston, Mass.

Archibald Geikie, Edinburgh, Scotland.

Oliver Wendell Holmes, M.D., Boston, Mass.

George Whitney, Philadelphia. Died June 3, 1885, zt. 70.

my /

a

Pes eee

1a"

fay ee

Elected April 16, 1880.

Austin Flint, M.D., New York city, N. Y. Died March 13, 1886, et. 74.
Austin Flint, Jr., M.D., New York city, N. Y.

Roberts Bartholow, M.D., Philadelphia.

John Vaughan Merrick, Roxborough, spat tina

Ellis Yarnall, Philadelphia.

Rev. George Dana Boardman, Philadelphia.

William B. Rogers, Jr., Philadelphia.

Ogden N. Rood, New York city, N. Y.

Henry Martyn Chance, Philadelphia.

William Thomson, M.D., Philadelphia.

Carlile P. Patterson, Washington, D.C. Died Aug. 15, 1881, zt. 65.
Hampton L. Carson, Philadelphia.

Joseph C. Fraley, Philadelphia.

Rev. Joseph A. Murray, Carlisle, Pa. Died Nov. 27, 1889, zt. 74.
Horace Howard Furness, Philadelphia.

Alvan Clark, Cambridgeport, Mass. Died August 22, 1887, et. 84.
Alexander E. Outerbridge, Jr., Philadelphia. Resigned May 15, 1882.
Jacob B. Eckfeldt, Philadelphia.
Patterson DuBois, Philadelphia.

Lewis A. Scott, Philadelphia.

Cadwalader Biddle, Philadelphia.

Thomas H. Dudley, Camden, N. J.

Isaac C. Martindale, Camden, N. J.

William Boyd Dawkins, Manchester, England.

Daniel Draper, New York city, N. Y.

P=, -5.

_ Elected January 21, 1881.

Joseph Lovering, Cambridge, Mass.

Rev. Charles G. Ames, Boston, Mass.

Edward Y. McCauley, Philadelphia.

Addison May, West Chester, Pa.

Joseph J. Lewis, West Chester, Pa. Died April 6, 1883, zt. 81.

181

193t. Henry Carvill Lewis, Germantown, Philadelphia. Died July 21, 1888,
zet. 35.
1932. Charles Stewart Wurts, M.D., Philadelphia.

Elected April 15, 188.

1933. Claudio Jannet, Paris, France.

1934. Paul Leroy Beaulieu, Paris, France.

1935. Emilie Malézieux, Paris, France. Died May 20, 1885, et. 63.

1936. Edwin At Lee Barber, West Chester, Pa.

1937- James A. H. Murray, London, England. (Present address, Oxford.)
1938. William Butler, Judge of U. S. East. Dist. Pa., West Chester, Pa.
1939. William W. Griscom, Haverford, Pa.

' Elected October 21, 1881.

1940. Henry H. Gorringe, Lieut. Com. U.S. N., Portland, Oreg. Died July
7, 1885, zet. 44.

1941. Jedediah Hotchkiss, Staunton, Va.

1942. Charles C. Jones, Jr., Augusta, Ga.

1943. John Evans, Hemel Hemstead, England.

1944. Philip Price Sharples, West Chester, Pa.

1946. C. L. Doolittle, Bethlehem, Pa.

1947. Mansfield Merriman, Bethlehem, Pa.

1948. Rev. A. Renard, Brussels, Belgium.

1949. John B. Stallo, Cincinnati, O.

1950. William Ewart Gladstone, London, Eng.

Elected January 20, 1882.

1951. William Blades, London, England.

1953- Rev. Samuel S. Lewis, Cambridge, England.
1954. William W. Jefferis, Philadelphia.

1955. Washington Townsend,. West Chester, Pa.

Elected April 21, 1882.

1956. Rev. Charles W. King, Cambridge, England. Died March 25, 1888,
~ get. Jo.

1957. Rev. James W. Robins, Philadelphia.

1958. Charles S. Sargent, Brookline, Mass.

1959. Franklin B. Hough, Lowville, N. Y. Died June 11, 1885, zt. 63.

‘1960. Stephen P. Sharples, Boston, Mass.

1961. Charles E. Rawlins, Liverpool, England. Died 1884.

1962. George DeBenneville Keim, Philadelphia.

1963. Hamilton Andrews Hill, Boston, Mass.

Elected July 21, 1882.

1964. Léon de Rosny, Paris, France.
1965. Edward Séve de Bar, Brussels, Belgium.

1967.
1968.

1969.
1970.
1971.
1972.
1973.

1974.
1975.
1976.
1977-
1979.
1980.
1981.
1982.
1983.
1984.

1985.
1986.
1987.
1988.
1989.

1990.
1991.

182

Gaston Planté, Paris, France. Died Oct., 1889.
Alexander Graham Bell, Washington, D. C.

Elected October 20, 1882.

Charles Rau, Washington, D.C. Died July 25, 1887, zt. 61.

Garrick Mallery, Jr., Washington, D. C,

Hermann Kopp, Heidelberg, Germany.

J. Reinhardt Blum, Heidelberg, Germany. Died Aug. 22, 1883,<et. 80.
Gustaf Tschermak, Vienna, Austria.

Elected January 19, 1883.

Sir John Bennett Lawes, Rothamstead, Herts, England.
John O. Westwood, Oxford, England.

J. Cheston Morris, M.D., Philadelphia.

James Russell Lowell, Cambridge, Mass.

Rev. Joseph May, Philadelphia. Resigned March, 1883.
William Morris Davis, York Road, Oak Lane P, O., Pa.

S. F. Emmons, Washington, D. C.

James Macfarlane, Towanda, Pa. Died Oct. 12, 1885, zet. 66.
E. W. Claypole, Akron, Ohio.

William H. Pancoast, M.D., Philadelphia.

Elected April 20, 1883.

Angelo Heilprin, Philadelphia.

Ambrose E. Lehman, Philadelphia.

Dillwyn Parrish, Philadelphia, Died Sept. 18, 1886, zt. 77.

Philip C. Garrett, Logan P. O., Philadelphia.

Elisha Kent Kane, Philadelphia. (Present address, Kane P. O., Pa.)

Elected January 18, 1884.

Walter LeConte Stevens, Brooklyn, N. Y.
Henry M. Baird, Yonkers, N. Y.

1991.* William D. Kelley, Philadelphia. Died Jan. 9, 1890, zt. 76.

1992.
1993.
1994.
1995.
1996.
1997.
1998.

1999.
. Richard Vaux, Philadelphia.

. Ellerslie Wallace, M.D., Philadelphia. Died March 9, 1885, zt. 66.
. Isaac Sharpless, Haverford, Pa.

. William Ludlow, Philadelphia. (Present address, Detroit, Mich.)

. John Bach McMaster, Philadelphia.

James Worrall, Harrisburg, Pa. Died April 1, 1885, zt. 61.
Heber S. Thompson, Pottsville, Pa.

John M. Maisch, M.D., Philadelphia.

Richard Meade Bache, Philadelphia.

John Ashhurst, M.D., Philadelphia.

George H. Boker, Philadelphia. Died Jan. 2, 1890, zt. 67.

James R. Ludlow, Judge Court Common Pleas, Philadelphia. Died

Sept. 20, 1886, zet. 61.
J. Solis-Cohen, M.D., Philadelphia.

Be Pep eee ee

renee

aha i alls dH mr
a Ree

183

-

. Lord Coleridge, Chief Justice of England, London, England,
. Allen C. Thomas, Haverford.

. Rev. Jesse Y. Burk, Philadelphia.

. Isaac Burk, Philadelphia.

. Monroe B. Snyder, Philadelphia.

Elected April 18, 1884.

2010. Edmund J. James, Philadelphia.

2zorr. Wharton Barker, Philadelphia. :
2012. Richard L. Ashhurst, Philadelphia.
2013. Samuel Dickson, Philadelphia.

2014. Rev. Joseph F. Garrison, Camden, N. J.
2015. John R. Baker, Philadelphia.

2016. James H. Hutchinson, Philadelphia. Died Dec. 27, 1889, zt. 55.
2017. Francis Jordan, Jr., Philadelphia.

2017.* Herbert Welsh, Germantown, Philadelphia.

2018. Henry S. Frieze, Ann Arbor, Mich. Died Dec. 7, 1889, zt. 72.

Elected July 18, 1884.

2019. Sir John Lubbock, London, England.

2021. William W. Keen, M.D., Philadelphia.

2022. Nathaniel Archer Randolph, M.D., Philadelphia. Died Aug. 21, 1887,
zet. 30.

2023. Rev. E. W. Syle, Philadelphia.

2024. Rev. Henry Clay Trumbull, Philadelphia.

Elected October 17, 1884.

2025. Albert S. Gatschet, Washington, D. C.
2026. Gerhard Vom Rath, Bonn, Germany. Died April 23, 1888, zt.

Elected January 16, 1885.

2027. Lyman B. Hall, Haverford, Pa.

2028. Albin Weisbach, Freiburg.

2029. James W. Moore, M.D., Easton, Pa.

2031. George L. Harrison, Philadelphia. Died Sept. 9, 1885, zt. 74.

2033. Edward H. Weil, Philadelphia.

2034. Samuel Wagner, Philadelphia.

2035. C. Stuart Patterson, Philadelphia.

2036. Theophilus Parvin, M.D., Philadelphia.

2037. Georgsé I. Riché, Philadelphia. Resigned Nov. 23, 1889.

2038. George B. Roberts, Philadelphia.

2039. William Osler, M.D., Philadelphia. (Present address, Baltimore, Md.)

2040. Thomas Hockley, Philadelphia.

2041. James C. Wilson, M.D., Philadelphia.

2042. John W. Maliet, M.D., Philadelphia. (Present address, University of Vir-
ginia, Va.)

2043. Samuel W. Gross, M.D., Philadelphia. Died April 16, 1889, zt. 52.

.

184

Elected October 16, 1885,

2044. William John Potts, Camden, N. J.

2045. M. Schele de Vere, University of Virginia.

2046. Edward North, Clinton, N. Y. f
2947. William J. A. Bonwill, M.D., Philadelphia.

2048. Thomas M. Cleemann, Philadelphia.

2049. Horace Jayne, M.D., Philadelphia.

2050. Hermann Rollett, Baden bei Wien, Austria.

2051. Tomasso Cannizzaro, Messina, Italy.

2052. Everard F. im Thurn, Georgetown, British Guiana,
2053. John Pomialowsky, St. Petersburg, Russia.

2054. Ernest Haeckel, Jena, Prussia.

2055. Josef von Lenhossek, Buda-Pesth, Hungary. Died Dec. 2, 1888, at. 71.
2056. Louis Pasteur, Paris, France.

2057. Giuseppe Sergi, Rome, Italy. 4

2058. Leopold von Ranke, Berlin, Prussia. Died May 23, 1886, zt. gt.

Elected February 19, 1886.

2059. Edward Pepper, M.D., Paris, France.

2060. Serge Nikitin, St. Petersburg, Russia.

2061. Ambrose B. Wyckoff, U. S. N., Philadelphia. (Present address, Rio Ja-
neiro, Brazil.)

2062, Joseph B. Murdock, U.S. N., Washington, D. C.

2063. Louis Duncan, U.S. N., Baltimore, Md.

2064. George B. Anderson, U.S. A., West Point, N. Y.

2065. Robert Noxon Toppan, Cambridge, Mass.

2066. Hermann A. Hagan, Cambridge, Mass. s

2067. Frederick A. Genth, Jr., Philadelphia. 3S

2068. James W. Holland, M.D., Philadelphia. y

2069. John H. Brinton, M.D., Philadelphia. >

2070. Inman Horner, Philadelphia.

2071: I, Minis Hays, M.D., Philadelphia.

2072. Charles A. Oliver, M.D., Philadelphia. -

Elected May 21, 1886. 2

2073. Samuel W. Pennypacker, Philadelphia.

2974. John T. Napier, Glasgow, Scotland. Died May, 1887, zt. 29.
2075. William S. Baker, Philadelphia.

2076. Benjamin Sharp, M.D., Philadelphia. .

2077. Henry Reed, Philadelphia. .
2078. John Marshall, M.D., Philadelphia. a
2979. Merrill Edwards Gates, New Brunswick, N. J. e
2080. William K. Brooks, Baltimore, Md.

2081. Herbert B. Adams, Baltimore, Md.

2082. R. Somers Hayes, New York city, N. Y.

2083. John C. Branner, Bloomington, Ind. (Present address, Little Rock, Ark.)
2084. Abel Hovelacque, Paris, France.

2085. Emil Levasseur, Paris, France.

Pa ee Se te gy PA, ee

SRE =F eS GL ee ee eee eS ae

_

‘
Veit ae Ww.
i ae

185

2086. Victor Duruy, Paris, France.

2087. Marquis de Nadaillac, Paris, France.

2088. Francis Pulzsky, Buda-Pesth, Hungary.

2089. Otto Donner, Helsingfors, Finland.

2090. Angelo de Gubernatis, Florence, Italy.

2091. Paul Albrecht, Hamburg, Germany.

2092. Josef Szombathy, Vienna, Austria.

2093. Dionys Stur, Vienna, Austria.

2094. Edward Suess, Vienna, Austria.

2095. Aristides Brezina, Vienna, Austria.

2097. J. P. Postgate, Cambridge, Eng.

2098. Richard Carnac Temple, Mandalay, Upper Burma, India.
2099. Lord Rayleigh, Tirling Place, Witham, Eng.

2100. William Crookes, London, Eng.

2to2z. Duke of Argyll, London, Eng.

2103. Jesus Sanchez, Mexico, Mex.

2104. Antonio Pefiafiel, Mexico, Mex. (Present address, Berlin, Prussia.)

Elected December 17, 1886.

2105. Morton W. Easton, Philadelphia.

2106. William F. Norris, M.D., Philadelphia.

2107. James MacAlister, Philadelphia.

2108. Charles S. Dolley, M.D., Philadelphia.

210g. John A. Ryder, Philadelphia.

2110. Hermann V. Hilprecht, Philadelphia.

2trr. George W. Childs, Philadelphia.

2112. William B. Scott, Princeton, N. J.

2113. Sir Henry Sumner Maine, London, Eng. Died Feb. 3, 1888, zt. 69.
2114. Sir Monier Monier-Williams, London, Eng.

2115. Hugo Von Meltzel, Koloszvar, Hungary.

2116. Paul Hunfalvy, Buda-Pesth, Hungary.

2117. G. Weil, Heidelberg, Germany.

2118. Henri Kiepert, Berlin, Germany.

2ttg. Adolph Bastian, Berlin, Germany.

2120. Friederich Mueller, Vienna, Austria.

2121. Mattheeus Much, Vienna, Austria.

2122. Albert Réville, Paris, France.

2123. Paul Topinard, Paris, France.

2124. Rémi Siméon, Paris, France:

2125. Conrad Leemans, Leyden, Holland.

2126. George Curtius, Leipzig, Germany.

2127. Julius Platzmann, Leipzig, Germany.

2128. Lucien Adam, Rennes, France.

2129. Guido Cora, Milan, Italy.

2130. Bishop Crescencio Carrillo, Merida, Yucatan.

2131. Juan de Dias de la Rada y Delgada, Madrid, Spain.

2132. Vicomte Hyacinthe de Charency, St. Maurice les Charency, France.
2133. Gustav Adolph Hirn, Colmar, Alsace. Died Jan. 14, 1890, zt. 75.

PROC. AMER. PHILOS. SOC. xxvit. 131. x. PRINTED MARCH 10, 1890.

2134.
2135.

2136.
*2137.
2138.
2139.
2140.

2141. Albert H. Smyth, Philadelphia. s if
2142. Helen C. de S. Abbott, Philadelphia. (Present address, Mrs. Helen

2143.
2144.
2145.

2146.

2147.

2148.

2149.
2150.

215i.
2152.
2153.

2154.
2155.

186

Elected February 18, 1887.

John 8S. Billings, M.D., Washington, D, C.
Henry F. Osborn, Princeton, N, J.

Elected May 20, 1887.

Joseph S. Harris, Philadelphia,

William Powell Wilson, M.D., Philadelphia.

James Tyson, M.D., Philadelphia.

William Henry Rawle, Philadelphia. Died April 19, 1889, at. 66.
Henry D. Wireman, Philadelphia. i

Abbott Michael.)
Henry H. Houston, Philadelphia.
William T. Barnard, Baltimore, Md.
Giuseppe Meneghini, Pisa, Italy. Died
Edgar F. Smith, Springfield, Ohio.

Elected December 16, 1887.
Samuel Castner, Jr., Philadelphia.

Elected February 17, 1888.

Charles E. Sajous, M.D., Philadelphia.
Alexander Biddle, Philadelphia.
Edmund B. Wilson, Bryn Mawr, Pa.

Elected May 18, 1888.

Talcott Williams, Philadelphia.
J. McKeen Cattell, Philadelphia. (Present address, Media, Pa.)
Alphonse Favre, Geneva, Switzerland.

Elected December 21, 1888.

Arthur Biddle, Philadelphia.
Marchese Antonio di Gregorio, Palermo, Italy.

Elected May 17, 1889.

2156. Lester F. Ward, Washington, D.C. ’

2157
2158

. Andrew A. Blair, Philadelphia.
. Clarence H. Clark, Philadelphia.

2159. Henry D. Gregory, Philadelphia.

2160
2161
2162

Elected October 18, 1889.

. Walter J. Hoffman, M.D., Washington, D. C.
. J. W. Powell, Washington, D. C:
. George Brown Goode, M.D., Washington, D. C.

i se a eet Pk,

187

_ 2163. Lyon G. Tyler, Williamsburg, Va.
ene sames B. Angell, Ann Arbor, Mich.
2165. Henry Hazlehurst, Philadelphia.
eo Philadelphia.

Elected December 20, 1889.

_ 2167. Friederich S. Krauss, Vienna, Austria.
2168. Sir George G. Stokes, London, Eng. —

2169. Rt. Rev. John J. Keane, Washington, D. C.

2170. Charles C. Abbott, M.D., Trenton, N. J.

_:2m71. George Friebis, M.D., Philadelphia.

2172. Fernando Cruz, Minister of Guatemala, Washington, D. C.

_ 2173. A. Sydney Biddle, Philadelphia.

2174. J. M. LeMoine, Quebec, Canada.

INDEX OF MEMBERS.

Abbé, Cleveland,
Abbot, H. L. 1463
Abbott, Charles C. 2170
Abbott, Helen C. deS.2142

1687

Abercrombie, Jas. 612
Abert, J. J. 1017
Abrahamson, J. N. B. 970
Acland, Henry W. 1713
Adam, Lucien, 2128
‘Adams, Dr. 329
Adams, C. Francis, 1893
Adams, Herbert B. 2081
Adams, John, 573
Adams, John Q. 815
Adams, Jf. C. 1238
Adamson, John C. 1381
Addison, Alexander, 528
Adelung, Fred. Von, 815
Adet, P. A. 605
Adrain, Robert, I57
Adye, Stephen, 289
Afzelius, Peter, 864
Agardh, Charles H. 1050
Agassiz, Alexander, 1779
Agassiz, Mrs..E.C. 1642
Agassiz, Louis, 1175
Agnew, D. Hayes, 1701
Airy, Sir George B. 1886
Akerman, Richard, 1809
_ Alaman, Lucas, 1270
Albers, J. A. 844
Albrecht, Paul, 2091
Alexander, James, 165
Alexander, Stephen, 1115
Alexander, J. A. 1217
Alexander, John H. 1306
Alison, Francis, 32
Alison, Robert H 1860
, Andrew, 61
Allen, Benjamin, 756
Allen, George, 1368
Allen, Harrison, 1571
Allen, Joel Asaph, = 1869
Allen, James, 63
Allen, John, 65
Allen, William, 54
Allen, William H. 1490
Allison, Burgess, 507
- Allison, Joseph, 1776

Allison, N. S. 772 | Bancker, Charles N. 916
Ames, Charles G. 1927 | Bancker, Gerard, 296
Anderson, Alex. 34 | Bancroft, George, II57
Anderson, George B. 2065 Banks, Joseph, 474

Anderson, G. W. 1655

Anderson, Henry J. 952
Anderson, Jas. 109
Anderson, J. 581
Anderson, Jas. 539
Anderson, M. B. 1576

Andradae Silva, J. de, 876
Andreani, Paul, 556
Andrews, E. B.

Andrews, John, 424
Angelis, P. de, II22
Angell, James B. 2164
Anthon, Charles E. 1603
Antill, Edward, 23
Arbo, John, 221
Archer, Thomas C. 1804
Arfwedson, Chas. D. 1329
Argyll, Duke of, 2102
Armstrong, Sir W. G. 1761
Arthaud, M. 497
Ashburner, Chas. A. 1895
Ashhurst, John, 1996
Ashhurst, Richard, 2012
Aspden, Matthias, 123
Audubon, John Jas. 1005

Bache, Alex. Dallas, 963

Bache, Franklin, 847
Bache, Hartman, 1006
Bache,Richard Meade,1995
Bache, Thos. H. 1832
Bache, William, 631
Bailey, Joel, 271
Bailey, J. W 1297
Baird, Absalom, 530
Baird, Henry Carey, 1630
Baird, Henry M. 1991
Baird, Robert, 1236
Baird, Spencer F. 1358
Baker, John R. 2015
Baker, William, 477
Baker, William S. 2075
Balbo, Pros. Count, 993
Baldwin, Matt. W. 1023
Baldwin, Henry, Iogt

Barber, Edwin Atlee, 1936

Barca, Cald’n dela, 1253
Barcena, Mariano, 1818
Barclay, Robert, 471
Bard, Samuel, 152
Barker, George F. 1741
Barker, Wharton, 2011
Barlow, Joel, 734
Barnard, F. A. P. 1683
Barnard, William T. 2144
Barnes, Albert, 1366
Barnes, Thomas, 483
Barnsley, Thomas, Gea
Barnwell, William, 665
Barrande, Joachim, 1451
Bartholow, Roberts, Igo2
Bartlett, W. H.C. 1133

Barton, Benj.Smith, 496

Barton, Richard P. 563
Barton, Thomas, 74
Barton, William, 458 —
Barton, W. P.C. 765
Bartram, Isaac, 140
Bartram, John, 2
Bartram, Moses, 134
Bartram, William, 157
Bastian, Adolph, 2119

Baumhauer, E.H.Von,1819 —

Bayard, James A. 212
Bayard, John, 481
Baynton, John, 282
Beach, Samuel, 518
Beadle, E. R. 1667
Beasley, Frederick, I73*
Beattie, James, 449
Beaufort, Francis, EI3I

Beaulieu, Paul Leroy, 1934

Beauvois, Palisotde, 56r
Beck, T. Romeyn, 1106
Beck, Charles F. I2Ir
Beckley, John, 550
Bedford, Dr. 595
Bedford, Paul, 195
Bee, Thomas, 358
Belcher, Jonathan, 173°

Belknap, Jeremy, 374
Bell, Alex. Graham, 1968
Bell, I. Lowthian, 1802
Bell, John, 1o1l
Bembridge, Henry, 281
Benezet, John, 227
Bennett, John H, 1260
Bensell, Charles, 170
Bentley, William, 750°
Bergius, Peter, 114
Bergmann, Torbern, 304
Bernard, Claude, 1434
Bertholff, Baron de, 391
Berzelius, John J. 851
Bessel, F. W. 1128
Bethune, George W. 1104
Bettle, William, 143
Betton, Samuel, 954
Betton, Thomas F, 1386
Biddle, Alexander, 2149
Biddle, Arthur, 2154
Biddle, A: Sydney, 2173
Biddle, Cadwalader, 1920
Biddle, Clement, 147
Biddle, Clement C, 861
Biddle, Craig, 1831
Biddle, Edward, 235
Biddle, James, 96
Biddle, John, 1509
Biddle, John B. 1322
Biddle, inte G. 779
Biddle, Nicholas, 764
Biddle, Owen, 136
Biddle, Thomas, 957
Bigelow, Jacob, 826
Bigsby, John J. gio
Billé, Steen, 1013
Billings, John S. 2134
Bingham, William, 453
Binney, Barnabas, 385
Binney, Horace, 730
Binney, Horace, Jr. 1634
Bird, Robert M. 1314
Birch, Samuel, 1617
Bischoff, T. L. W.' 1423
Blades, William, 1951
Blackmore, William, 1635
Blackwell, Robert, 386
Blackwell, T. E. 1499
Blagden, 493
Blainville, H. M. de, . 831
Blair, Andrew A. 2157
Blair, Samuel, 628
Blair, Thomas S. 1554

Blake, William P. 1669

Blanchet, Francis, 657
Blasius, William, 1790
Bleakley, John, 516
Blodget, Lorin, 1700
Blum, J. Reinhardt, 1972
Blumenbach, J. F. 639
Boardley, J. B. 364

Boardman, Geo. Dana,1go5

190

Boardman, H. A,
Boekh, C. W.
Bohtlingk,

Boker, George A.
Bollmann, J. E.
Bonaparte, Charles,
Bonaparte, Lucien,
Bond, Phineas,
Bond, Thomas,
Bond, Thomas, Jr.
Bond, W. C.
Bonnycastle, C.

Bonwill, William G.A.

Booth, James C.
Bopp, Franz,
Borden, Simeon,
Borgnis, J. A.
Borie, Adolph E,
Borrows, George,
Bost, John,
Botta, Carlo,

Boucher des Perthes,
Bowditch, Nathaniel,

Bowdoin, James,
Bowen, Samuel,
Boyé, Martin H.
Boys, William,
Brackett, Cyrus F.
Bradford, Thomas,
Bradford, William,
Brahm, F. J. S. de,
Branner, John C.
Braun, Alexander,
Brayley, E. W.
Brazil, Emperor of,
Brearly, David,
Breck, Samuel,
Breckenbridge, R. J.
Brezina, Aristides,
Bridges, Robert,
Briggs, Isaac,
Briggs, Robert,
Bring, E. S.
Bringhurst, James,
Bringhurst, tee
Brinton, Daniel G.
Brinton, J. H.
Brinton, John H,
Brissot de Warville,
Britton, J. Blodget,
Broca, Paul,
Brockenbrough, J.
Brongniart, Alex.
Bronn, Hein. D.
Brooke,

Brooks, William K.
Brown, Arthur E.
Brown, Henry A.
Brown, James,
Brown, John P.

Brown, Nathaniel B.

Brown, Samuel,
Bruce, Archibald,

727

Brugsh, Henri, 1614
Brunet, L’ Abbé Ovide,1543 Ks
—— George J. 1547,

ryan, ,

Bryant, William,
Buchanan, George,
Buchanan, .
Buchan, Earl of,
Buffon,

Bujalsky,

Bull, Marcus,
Bullock, Charles,
Bunsen, Robt. W.
Burd, Edward,
Burk, Isaac,
Burk, Jesse Y.

urmann, N.
Burmeister, H.
Burrough, Marm.
Bustamente, J. M.
Butler, Benj. F,
Butler, Willi
Butt, J. Maree
Cabanis, M.
Cadet, M.
Cadwalader, John,
Cadwalader, ohn,
Cadwalader, 2
Cadwalader, Thos

Caldwell, Samuel,
Calhoun, Samuel,
Callison, A. C. Pp.
Calvalos, Pedro,
Camac, William,
Campbell, George,
Campbell, John L.
Camper, Adrian G.
Camper, Petrus, _
Campomanes, Count,
Canby, Wm. M.
Cancrine, Count,
Candolle, A. P. de,
Canino, Prince of,
Cannizzaro, Tommaso, 2
Capellini, Giovanni,
Carena, Hyacint
Carey, Henry C.
Carey, Matthew,
Carleton, Henry,
Carlier, Auguste,
Carlisle, Nicholas, 10
Carll, John Franklin, 1796
Carpenter, W. B. | 1220,
Carrillo, Bishop Cres- —
cencio,
Carson, Hampton L. Igtt
Carson, John, ;
Carson, Joseph,
Carter, don,

ceases “dintie oddetesien

1210

254

Comegys, Benj. B.
Condie, D. Francis,
Condorcet, Marquis,
Conover, Samuel F.
Conrad, Solomon W.
Conrad, Timothy A.
Conyngham, J. N.
Conyngham, R.
Cooke, G. H.

Copland, James,
Coppée, Henry,
Coquebert, Baron,
Cora, Guido,
Cornelius, Robert,

Coues, Elliott,
Coupigny,
Courtenay, Ed. H.
Cox, J. D.

Cox, John,

Coxe, Daniel,

Coxe, Eckley B.
Coxe, John Redman,
Coxe, Tench,

Crelle, A. L.

Crelle, Lorenz,
Cresson, Charles M.
Cresson, John C.
Creyecceur, St. Jean,
Crookes, William,
Crosse, John Green,
Cruz, Fernando,
Cullen, William,

820 | Cunat, Joanne Bapt.

349 |
ite

3 |
2
at
893 :
fet 24

Currie, William,
Curtius, George,
Curwen, John,
Cutbush, James,
Cuthbert, Ross,
Cutler, Manasseh,
Cuyler, Theodore,

DaCosta, Jacob M.
Da Costa, Macedo,

| D’Alcantara, Dom P.
D*Aligny, H. F. Q.

| Dallas, Alex. J.
Dallas, George M.
Dalman,

Dana, peer D.
D'Angeville,

1891 | Danmours, 366
1046 | Dannefeld, C. J 1806
330 | Dantes Pereira, J. M. 951
716 | Darlington, William, 892
872 | Darwin, Charles, 1643
1553 | Darwin, Erasmus, 567
1250 | D’Aschkow, Princess, 510
840 | Daubenton, 331
1538 | Daubeny,C.G.B. 1080
62 | Daubrée, A. 1516
309 | Davenport, Samuel, 181r
886 | David, C. G. N. 1512
253 | Davidson, George, 1557
663 | Davidson, James, 105
1555 | Davidson, Robert, 369
1178 | Davidson, Thomas, 1562
t215 |} Davis, Benjamin, 145
1367 | Davis, Charles H. 1296
882 | Davis, Isaac R. 1291
2129 | Davis, John, 752
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Fisher, William R.

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Flint, Austin, Jr, = Igor
Flores, Jos. Mig. de, 499
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Foggo, Edward A, 1875
Fontana, Abbé, 365,
Fooks, Paul, 137
Forbes, John, Il17
Forchhammer, 1445
Forest, A. R. dela, 559
Foronda, Valent de, ee
Forster, J. Reinhold, c
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Foxcroft, John, 16
Foxcroft, Thomas, 226 —
Sar George, 383
‘ox, Joseph, pte
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Fraley, Frederick, 1170
Fraley, Joseph C. = 1912
Francis, James B. = ==1551
Francis, J. W. 1196
Frank, J. Peter, 803 _
Frank, nard G. 1785 —
Franklin, Benjamin, =r
Franklin, William, whe
Franklin, William T. 422
Frauenfeld, G. Von, 1650 —
Frazer, John F. | 11607
Frazer, er ze 1580
Frazer, Persifor, Jr, 1695
Frazer, Robert P, 1716
Freire, Cypr. Ribero, 608
Frerichs, F.T. == 1476 —
Friebis, George, 2171
Frieze, Henry S. 2018 ©
Froude, J. A. 1459
Fulton, John, 1739
Fulton, Robert, TERS |:
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Furness, Wm,H. — 1130 ©
Fuss, Nicholas, ; 2
Paice
Gabb, William M. 1608 —
Gage, General, ARES
Gale, Benjamin, a. age
Gallatin, Albert, SIR 35
alert, Tae he
Galvez, Mariano, 1063 ©
Gamble, Archibald, 376
Garbier, Hubert, 440°
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Gardner, Valentine, 238
Gardoqui, Diego de, 487
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823

PROC. AMER. PHILOS. SOC. xxvit. 131. Y.

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Gastellier, 435 | Gray, Asa, 1239 | Hallowell, Ed. 1288
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Geikie, Archibald, 1897/| Green, W. H. 1504 | Harding, George, 1337
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Genth, Frederick A. Greenway, James, 583 | Hare, J. I. Clark, 1172
George, Sidney, 192 Gregorio, Antonio di, 2155 | Hare, Robert, Jr. 677
Gerard, 342| Gregory, Henry D. 2159 | Harlan, Richard, 873
Gerhard, Benjamin, 1346 | Grier, Robert C. 1241 | Harris, Joseph S. 2136
Gerhard, W. W. 1176 | Griffith, Robert E. 948 | Harris, Levett, 858
Gibbes, George, 743 | Griffith, T. W. 1079| Harris, Robert P. 1385
Gibbons, Thomas, 339 | Griffitts, Samuel P. 400 | Harris, Thomas, * O47
Gibbs, O. Wolcott, 1355)| Grigsby, Hugh B. = 1384| Harris, William, 1084
Gibson, James, 726 | Grimaldi, Ceva, 1229 | Harrison, George L. 2031
Gibson, John B. 859 | Grimm, Jacob, 1483 | Harrison, Joseph, 168
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Gill, John, 202 | Griscom, John, 1057 | Harrison, Peter, 169
Theodore Nich. 1587 | Griscom, William W. 1939 | Hart, Jas. Morgan, 1827
Gillis, J. Melville, | 1237 | Grivel, M. 436 | Hart, John S. 1207
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Gilmor, Robert, Jr. 686 | Grosche, John Gotti. 542 | Hartshorne, Edward, 1403
Gilpin, Henry D. ro0og | Gross, Samuel D. 1342} Hartshorne, H. . I5I0
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Gilpin, Joshua, 688 | Grote, Augustus R. 1815} Harvey, W. H. 1431
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Gilpin, Thomas, 776 | Guald, George, 270, 314 Hauer, Franz Ritter
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Gladstone. Won Bwartines Guillemard, John, 630 Haupt, Lewis M. 1862
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Gloucester, Arch 287 | Guizot, Fran. P.G.. 1142/| Hawes, William, 703
Gloxin, Benjamin, 536 Gummere, John, 778 | Hayden, F. V. 1416
Goddard, Paul B. 1132 | Gummere, Samuel J. 1596 | Hayes, I. I. 1493
Goddard, Kingston, 1394 | Gutzlaff, Charles, 1113 | Hayes, R.Somers, 2082
Godman, John D. 915 | Guyot, Arnold, 1584 Hays, Isaac, 986
Godon, Silvain, 735 Hays, I. Minis, 2071
Goldsborough, Robert, 538 Hazard, Ebenezer, 357
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Gonzales, Francis A. 1004} Hagan, Hermann A. 2066 | Hazlehurst, Isaac, 1278
Good, John Mason, 749/ Hagert, H. S. 1782 | Heckewelder, John, 626
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_Gougain, Theo. M. 1729! Hale, Charles, 1558 | Henry, —— 451
Gould, A. A. 1262 | Hale, Edw. Everett, 1658| Henry, Wi 149 -
Gould, Ben. A., Jr. 1271 /| Hale, Horatio, 1709 | Hermelin, Baron, 392
lin B. 1823} Hall, Asaph, 1853 | Herschel, John, 1332
Graeff, Frederick, 1599 | Hall, Chas. Edward, 1795/ Herschel, William, 404
Grzeme, Thomas, 18 | Hall, David, 73 | Hewson, "Thomas F. 660
Graham, James D. 1139 | Hall, James, 1356 | Hewson, William, 234
Granchain, Chev. de 445) Hall, John E. 770 | Heynitz, Baron de, 495
Grandpré, J. M.de, 599! Hall, Lyman B. 2027 | Heywood, Thos., Jr. 389

PRINTED MAY 20, 1890.

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Hilgard, J. E. 1497
Hill, H. Andrews, 1963
Hill, Henry, 277
Hill. Thomas, 1501
Hillegas, Michael, 176
Hilprecht, Herman V, 2110

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Hitchcock, Chas. H. 1663
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Jenks, William,
Jenner, Edward,
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Krauss, Frederick S. 2167

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Kunze, John C. 346
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% Larrey, Baron, 1007
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Ms Latreille, P. A. 838
aa ‘Latrobe, Benj. H. 645
rs Latrobe, J . B. 1334
Laurens, Henry, 298
Lauth, Franz Jos. = 1711
Laval, John, 909
Lavoisier, 336
Law, as aA E. 1316
Law, Philip 1879
Lawes, cake aes: 1974
Lawrance, J. O'B. 887
Lawrence, iam, 894
Lea, Henry Chas. 1595
; Lea, Isaac, 953
"q Lebert, H. 1460
; a Le Comte, M. F.H. 603
ia Le Conte, John, 1287
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E Lee, Francis, 128
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Leemans, Conrad, 2125
Legaré, Hugh S. 1087

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Le Moine, J. M. 2174

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Lepsius, Richard, 1222
Lerebours, Alex. 609
Le Roux, 333
Le Roy, 432
Le Roy, 302
Lesley, Joseph, 1520

520 | Loomis, Elias,

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Leslie, Charles R. 1068
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Lesquereux, L. 1436
Leseuer, es 797
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Letombe, 669
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Liston, Robert, 647

Livezey, Thomas,
Livingston, Edward,
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Locke, John, IIg9 |
Lockyer, Joseph N. 1756
Logan, George, 575
Logan, William, 44
Logan, William, Jr. 12t|
Logan, W. E. 1427 |
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Long, Stephen H. 895
Longchamps, Baron
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Longfellow, S. 1874

Longstreth, Morris,
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Lorimer, John, 257
Lorin, Theodore, IoI5
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Lovenorn, Paul de, 890

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Marsh, George P. 1258
Marsh, O. C. 1604
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Meredith, Wm. M. 1075

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Miller, Edward, 699
Miller, E. Spencer, 1396
Miller, Francis B. 1693
Miller, J. Imbrie, 1671
Miller, Peter, 181
Miller, Samuel, 652
Milne-Edwards, H. t14az
Mim, 239
Minto, Walter, 502
Mitchell, John K. 942

Morse, Sam. F, B.
Morton,

Morton, Henry,
Morton, Henry J.
Morton, Samuel G.
Mosely, Benjamin,
Motley,

Mower, T. G.
Mozard, T. C.
Much, Matthzeus,

600 | Mueller, Friederich,

Muenter,
Miihlenberg, F. A.
Miihlenberg, Henry,
Miiller, ‘hag
Miiller, Max,
Muoni, Damiano,
Murchison, Sir R. I.
Murdock, Joseph B.
Murgatroyd, John,
Murray, Andrew,

Murray, James A. H.

Murray, John,
Murray, Joseph A.
Mustoxidi,
Mutter, T. D.

Nadaillac, Marquis de, 2087

Nagy, Charles,

1027

vid,
Naumann, Carl F,
Navarrete, Mart F.
Naxera, Manuel,

sedapenddegiadigsss

a Mage de
emours, Dupont de,
Neufville, Hyde de, —
Newberry, J. S.
Newcomb, Simon, —
Newenham, Edward,
Newnam, John,
Newton, Hubert A.
Nichols, Francis,
Nichols, Starr Hoyt,
Nicholson, Jon >
Nicklin, Philip H.
Nicola, Lewis, 179
Nicollet, J.N. _——s- 1163
Niemcewicz, Jul. W. 6438
Nikitin, Serge, he
Nillson, Sven, 1627
Noel, wens "|
Nordenskiold, A. E. 1805
Nordmark, Zach, —- 874
Norris, Geo. W. 1209
eda, pete Jr. 5°"

orris, iene

orris, atk M — 1082
Norris, William F. 2106
North, Edward, 2046
Norton, W. A. 1195
Nulty, Eugenius, 809
Nuttall, Thomas, 812
Oberlin, John Fr.
Odell, Pise i, ; -
Oersted, Hans C, 959°
Okely, John, | 186
Oliver, And. ga
Oliver, And. 303,
Oliver, Charles A. 2072
Oliver, James E, nes .

Olrick, Christian, I
Olsen, Peter B. Pee

Ord, George, |
Osborn, Henry F, 2135
Osborn, H, Stafford, 1581
Osler, William, - 2039
Otis,George A. —--- 860 ~S
Otolenge, Joseph, 284
tto, 255
Otto, pow GC: 800
Otto, Lewis William, 463
Outerbridge, Alex, E. 1916
Owen, P. Cunliff, 1801
Owen, Richard, 1212
Packard, A. S., Jr. 1868
Packard, J. H. 1578
Page, Mann, 410

Paget, James, 1331
Paine, Robert T. 1085
Paine, Thomas, 411
Pallas, Peter Simon, 553
Palmer, Wm. R. 1409
Palmieri, Luigi, 1733
Pancoast, Jos. 1281
Pancoast, William H. 1984
Pardee, Ario, 1593
Parieu, Esquiron de, 1673
Park, Roswell, 1152
Parke, Thomas, 328
Parker, William, 409
Parkes, Samuel, 871
Parr, William 278
Parrish, Dilwyn, 1987
Parrish, Joseph, 784
Parvin, ye eae 2036
Paschall, Isaac, 130
Paschall, John, 203
Paschall, Joseph, 135
Paschall, Stephen, 201
Pasteur, Louis, 2056
Patterson, Carlile P. 1910
Patterson, C. Stuart, 2035
Patterson, Robert, 368
Patterson, Robert, 1283
Patterson, Robert M. 738
Patterson, Thos. L. 1320
Patterson, Wm. 501
Patterson, Wm. 636
Paulding, James K. rro1
Paykull, Gustavus, 655

Peace, Prince of,

Peacock, George, II7I
Peale, Charles W. 425
Peale, Franklin, 1035
Peale, Titian R. 1034
Pearse, John B. 1772
Pearson, Alexander, 903
Pearson, James, 141
Pease, Calvin, 1508
Peck, Wm. D 606
Pedersen, P. 870
Peirce, Benjamin, 1173
Pemberton, Henry, 1722
Pemberton, Israel, 42
Pemberton, James, 49
Pefiafiel, Antonio, 2104
Penington, Edward, 237
Penington, Edward, 729
Penington, Edward, 1777
Penington, John, 549
Penington, John, II0g
Penn, Granville, 1060
Penn, John, 52
Penn, Richard, 59
Pennant, Thomas, 543

Pennypacker, Samuel
Ww

Penrose, RA. F. 1518
Pepper, Edward, 2059
Pepper, William, 1277

197

Pepper, William,
Perceval, Robert,
Percival, Thomas,
Perkins, Jacob,
Perkins, John,
Peter, Robert,
Peter, William,
Peters, C. H. F.
Peters, Richard,
Pettit, Charles,
Peyrolan, Francisco,
Phillips, Henry, Jr.
Phillips, Henry M
Phillips, John,
Physic, Edmund,
Physic, Philip S.
Pickering, Charles,
Pickering, John,
Pickering, Timothy,
Picot, Charles,
Pictet, Bet:
Pierce, C. Newlin,
Pinckney, C. C.
Pinckney, Thomas,
Pine, Robert Edge,
Planté, Gaston,
Platt, Franklin,
Platzmann, Julius,
Plitt, John,
Poinsett, Joel R.
Pole, Thomas,
Poletica, Peter,
Pollok, George,

690 | Pomialowsky, John,

Pool, William,
Porter, T. C.

Post, Frederick,
Postgate, J. P.
Potter, Alonzo,
Potts, Jonathan,
Potts, Thomas,
Potts, William John,
Pouchet, F. A.
Pougens, Charles,
Poussin, Wm. Tell,
Powel, Samuel,
Powel, Samuel,
Powell, J. W.

Prescott, William H.

Preston, Thomas,
Prestwich, Joseph,
Price, Eli K.
Price, J. Sergeant,
Price, Richard,
Prichard, James C.
Priestly, Joseph,
Prime, Ebenezer,
Prime, Frederick,
Prince, John,
Prinsep, James,
Proctor, Richard A.
Proctor, Wm., Jr.
Prosperin, Eric, _

Proud, Robert, 80
Pryor, Thomas, 50
Pugh, Evan, 1472
Pulzsky, Francis, 2088
Pumpelly, Raphael, 1758
Purviance, Sam., Jr. gt
Quadrada, F. de P. 973
Quaranta, Bern. 1143
Quetelet, A. 1099
Quincy, Edmund, 1614
Quincy, Josiah, 966
Rafn, Carls Chris. 96r
Raguet, Condy, 878
Ramirez, Alexander, 650
Ramsay, A. C. 1448
Ramsay, David, 684
Rand, B. Howard, 1392
Rand, Theodore D. 1736
Randall, F. A. 1849
Randolph, Edmund, 527
Randolph, Jacob, 1028

Randolph, NathanielA.2022
Randolph, Thos. M. 580
Ranke, Leopold von, 2058

Rask, R. K. 969
Rath, Gerhard vom, 2026
Rau, Charles, 1969
Rawle, William, 429
Rawle, William, 1146
Rawle, William H. 2139
Rawlins, Charles E. 1961
Rawlinson, George, 1644
Rawson, Rawson W. 1765
Rayleigh, Lord,
Raymond, R. W. 1784
Raynall, 335
Raynolds, Wm. F. 1585
Read, John M. 1495
ead, J. Meredith, © 1591
Reade, Charles, 2I
Reade, Joseph, 103
Real, Count, gi2
Redfield, W. C. 1197
Redick, David, 486
Redman, John, 7
Reed, Henry, 1081
Reed, Henry, 2077
Reed, John, 1246
Reed, Joseph, 791
Reed, 3 1842
Reed, William B. 1374
Reese, John J. 1301
Reeves, Samuel J 1631
Regnault, Victor, 1361
Reid, Lt. Col. Wm. 1177
Reinwardt, C. G. C. 1052
Remsen, Ira, 1889
Remusat, J. P. Abel, 979

Renan, Ernest,

Renard, A.

Renard, Charles,
Reneviers, E.
Renwick, James,
Reuleaux, F.
Reville, Albert,
Reynell, John,
Psiihaagy oP B.
Rezius, John And,
Rhea, John,
Rhoads, Edward,
Rhoads, Samuel,
Rhoads, Samuel, Jr.
Richards, Benj. W.
Richardson, B. W.
Richardson, Joseph,
Riché, George I.
Richmond, Duke of,
Ridgley, Charles,
Riley, Charles V.
Rittenhouse, Benj.
Rittenhouse, David,
Rives, William C.
Roberts, George,
Roberts, George B.
Roberts, Hugh,
Roberts, ey
Roberts, Sol. W
Roberts, W. Milnor,
Robins, James W.
Robinson, Moncure,
Robinson, Samuel,
Rochefoucauld, de,
Roebuck, Jarvis,
Roenne, Baron de,
Roepper, W. T.
Rohrig, F. L. O.
Rogers, E. P.
Rogers, Fairman,
Rogers, Henry D.
Rogers, Tames B.
Rogers, John R. B.
Rogers, R. E.
Rogers, William B.

Rogers, William B., Jr.

Rokitansky, K.
Rolleston, George,
Rollett, Hermann,
Romans, Bernard,
Romanzoff, Nich. de,
Rood, Ogden N.
Rose, H.

Rosny, Leon de,
Ross, Andrew,

Ross, James,

Ross, John,

Rossi, Giovanni B.
Rothermel, Peter F.
Rothrock, J. T.
Rouelle, John,
Roume, Philip Rose,
Roux de Rochelle,
Roxburgh, William,

1948 |

198

Rozier, 337
Rudder, William, 1871
Rumford, Count, 678

Irir

513
106

Rumker, Charles,

Rumsey, James,

Rumsey, William,

Ruschenberger, W. S.
WwW

Rush, Benjamin, 163
Rush, James, 941
Rush, Richard, 801
Ruston, Thomas, 459
Riitimeyer, Carl L. 1620

Ryder, John A.

1500
58
2037 | Sabine, Edward, I150
469 | Sadtler, Samuel P. 1766
139 | Sajous, Charles E. 2148
1808 | Sakharoff, Bazile, 1325
508 | Salazar, José Maria, 94!
40 | Sanchez, Jesus, 2103
roo1 | Sandberger, Fridolin, 1563
155 | Sanderson, John, 1137
2038 | Sandiford, Ii
41 | Sansom, Joseph, 714
968 | Santarem, Viscount, 1033
1180 | Sargent, CharlesS. 1958
1814| Sargent, Winthrop, 515
1957 | Saussure, Henri de, 1730
1025 | Saville, George, 187
166 | Saxe Weimar, Duke of, 984
430 | Saxton, Joseph, 1074
4. ee Baptiste
1159 on, I
1674 | Say, Thomas, 810
1462 | Scandella, J. B. 637
1364 | Schaeffer, Fred. C. 841
1390 | Schaffer, George C. 1552
1038 | Schele de Vere, M. 2045
1227|Schimper, Wm. P. 1564

666

Schinz, C. 1532

Schoolcraft, H.R. 1032
Schorlemmer, C. 1877
Schott, C. A. 1498

Schultze, Gottlob E.
Schumacher, H. C.
Schurz, Carl,
Schwann, Theo,
Schweinitz, Lewis,
Sclater, Philip L.
Scott, John Morin,
Scott, John M.

877
891
1864
1482
813
1725
99
782

Scott, Lewis A. 1919
Scott, William B. 2II2
Scudder, Samuel H. 1870

Scull, William,
Secchi, P. Angelo,
Sedgewick, A.

Seidensticker, O. 1656
Seiler, Carl, 1883
Seiler, Emma, 1660
Sellers, Coleman, 1704

Sellers, John, 17
Sellers, W. 1533
Selwyn, Alfred R. C. 1770
Séquard, E. Brown-, 133

Sergeant, John, 4
Sergeant, Jona D. 387
Sergeant, Thomas, 1014
Sergi, Giusep * 2057
Séve de Bar, Edouard,1965
Sewell, Jonathan, 987
Seybert, Adam, 620
Seybert, Henry, © goo
Shaler, William, 93°
Sharp, Benjamin, 2076

Sharples, Philip P.
Sharples, Stephen P,
Sharpless, Isaac,
Sharswood, George,
Sheafer, P. W.
Sheppard, Furman,

6 | Sherwood, Andrew,

Shields, Charles W.
Shiell, Hugh,
Shippen, Edward,
Shippen, Edward,
Shippen, Edward, Jr.
Shippen, Joseph, Jr.
Shippen, Thos, Lee,
Shippen, William,
Shippen, William, Jr.
Shoemaker, Samuel,
Short, Charles W.
Short, William,
Shumhard, B. F.

699 | Shurtleff, Nath. P.

1574
1389

Siebold, Carl T. E.

Von,
Siemens, Chas. W.
Silliman, Benjamin,
Silva Lisboa, J. da,
Siméon, Rémi,
Simitiere, P. E. du,
Simpson, J. Y.
Six, James,
Small, Alexander,
Smibert, Williams,
Smilie, John,
Smith, Albert H. —
Smith, Aubrey H.
Smith, Charles,
Smith, Charles E.
Smith, Daniel B.
Smith, Edgar F.
Smith, F. Gurney, ©
Smith, George,
Smith, George W.
Smith, Goldwin,
Smith, Isaac,
Smith, James E, —
Smith, John,
Smith, John R.
Smith, Jonathan B.
Smith,

. Lawrence, —

on
1839

199

Smith, LI ie 1740 | Strong, William, 1559 | Tilesius, Guill. T. 833
Smith, Rich. Peters, 602} Struve, F.G. W. de, 1328 | Tilghman, Benj.C. 1688
Smith, Robert, 75 | Struve, Henry de, 928 | Tilghman, James, 43
Smith, R. S. 1534 | Stuart, Charles, 500 | Tilghman, Rich. A. 1233
Smith, Samuel, 1o2 | Stuart, George, 1820 | Tilghman, William, 707
Smith, Samuel, 415 | Stuart, Moses, 899 | Tilghman, Wm. M._ 1657
Smith, Samuel H. 624 | Studer, Benjamin, 1527 | Tilton, James, 306
Smith, Stephen, 1789 | Stuer, Dionys, 2093 | Tocqueville, Alde, 1158
Smith, Thomas, 76 | Sue, Jean Bapt., Jr. 416| Toppan, Robert N. 2065
Smith, Thos. Peters, 642 Sue, Monsieur, 352| Torombert, Honoré, 931
Smith, William, 565 | Suess, Edward, 2094 | Torrey, John, 1044
Smith, William, 97 Sullivan, William, 1083 | Totten, George M 1272
Smith, William, 36 | Sullivant, W.S. 1471 | Totten, Joseph G. Io6r
Smith, Wm. Peartree, ror | Sully, Thomas, 1043 | Towne, John H. 1266
Smith, William W. 484| Summerville, Mary, 1641| Townsend, Jos. B. 1597
Smyth, Albert H. 2141 | Sumner, Charles, 1569 | Townsend, Washing-
A. L: 1742 | Survilliers, Count de, 889 ton, 1955
Snyder, Monroe B. 2009 | Sussex, Duke of, 101g | Tracy, Destutt, 7°9
: rr, 214 | Svanberg, Jons, 875 | Trautwine, John C. 1206
Sonnenfels, Baron de, 804 | Swartz, Olof, 710 | Trego, Charles B. 1183
Soulavie, Abbé, 433 | Swift, Joseph G. 775 | Troost, Gerhard, 79°
Southard, Samuel L. 998 | Syle, E. W. 2023 | Troughton, Edward, 802
Span, James, 217 | Sylvester, J. J. 1844 | Trowbridge, Wm. P. 1691
Sparman, Andrew, 525 | Syng, Philip, Sen. 35 | Troyon, Fred. 1490
Spence, George, 473 | Szombathy, Josef, 2092 | Trumbull, Henry Clay,2024
Spofford, A. H. 1720 Trumbull, John, 570
Stallo, John B. 1949 Tschermak, Gustaf, 1973
Stanhope, Earl of, 310 | Tait, Charles, 936 | Tucker, George, 1075
Stanley, Edward, 1330 | Talcott, Andrew, 1078 | Tunner, Peter, 1529
Staughton, William, 731| Talleyrand, P. M. 611 | Turner, Edward, 1064
Stedman, Alexander, 66/| Taney, Roger B. 1201 | Turner, George, 52r
Steenstrup, J.S. 1446 | Tanner, Henry S. 975 | Tuscany, G. Duke of, 1174
Steinhauer, 814| Tatham, William P. 1786)| Tuttle, David K. 2166
Steinsky, M. 490} Taylor, Richard C. 1107 | Tweedy, John, 206
Stephens. John L. 1148 | Taylor, William B. 1846} Tyler, Lyon G. 2163
Sterling, Lord, 265 | Temminck, Conrad I. 906! Tyndale, Hector, 1632
Stevens, Alex. H. 1247 | Temple, Richard C. 2098 | Tyndall, John, 1602
Stevens, Edward, 584 | Ternant, John, 353 | Tyson, James, 2138
Stevens, John, Jr. 511 | Thayer, M. Russell, 1830| Tyson, Job R. 1055
Stevens, W. Bacon, 1345) Thayer, Russell, 1793 | Tyson, Philip T. 1651
Stevens, Walter Thayer, Sylvanus, 1089
mte, I Tholuck, A. 1531
Stevenson, Jno. Jas. 1840| Thomas, Allen C. 2006 scounlgginay pe xp io
é 4 554 Thomas, Isaiah, 793 s 7
Stewart, John 627 | Thomas, Richard, 276
Stiles, Ezra, 69 | Thompson, Elihu, 1807 | Vail, Eugene A. Ir1o0
Stiles, Joseph, 242 | Thompson, Heber S. 1993/| Valentine, Louis, 572
Stille, Alfred, 1299 | Thompson, Oswald, 1404 | Vall-Travers, Rod. 557
Stillé, Charles J. 1579 | Thompson, R. E. 1755 | Van Berckel, Peter I. 382
Stillman, Samuel, 193 | Thompson, Sir H. 1726; Van Bramm, H. A. 622
St. Mery, Moreau de, 498 | Thomsen, C. J. 1447 | Vanderkemp, F.A. 705
Stockler, Francisco, 717} Thomson, Charles, 129 | Vanderkemp, J. J. 1120
Stockton, Richard, too! Thomson, Frank, 1754 | Van Marum, Mart. or
Stokes,George G. 2168; Thomson, James G. 819} Vanuxem, Lardner, 880
Stokes, Wm. A. 1697 | Thomson, Sir Wm. 1723 Vater, Johann Sev. 808
Storer, D. H. 1167 | Thomson, William, 1909 | Vaughan, Benj. 448
Storrs, William L. 1244| Thornton, William, 472| Vaughan, John, 373
Story, Joseph, t202 | Thunberg, Chas. P. 540 | Vaughan, Petty, 1169
Strawbridge, Geo. 1834 | Thurn, Everard F. im,2052} Vaughan, Samuel, 372
Strelkowsky, Peter, 1326} Thury, A. 1530| Vaughan, Samuel, Jr. 423
Strickland, William, 855) Tiarcks, John Lewis, 924} Vaughan, William, 988
Stromeyer, L. 1478 | Ticknor, George, 955 | Vauquelin, A. 75r
Strong, Theodore, 1191 | Tidyman, Philip, g2i ' Vaux, Cadet de, 465

Vaux, George, 476
Vaux, Richard, 2000
Vaux, Roberts, 829
Vaux, William S. 1408

Vergennes, Count de, 380

Vethake, Henry, 997
Vining, John, 138
Virchow, Rudolf, 1475
Vogt, Carl, 1646
Volney, M. 625
Volpicelli, Paolo, 1442
Von Carleson, Gus. 591
Von Hammer, Jos. 805,
Von Leonard, C.C, 1051
Von Liebig, 1466
Von Meyer, H. 1424
Von Raumer, Fred. 1218
Von Troil, Uno, 569
Vose, George L. 1670

Wagner, Andreas, 1425
Wagner, Rudolf Von, 1817

Wagner, Samuel, 2034
Wagner, Tobias, 1149
Wahl, Wm. H. 1748
Walker, John, 524
Walker, John, 229
Walker, Sears C, 1073
Wall, George, 417
Wallace, Alfred R. 1724

Wallace. Ellerslie, 2001
Wallenstein, Jules de, 982

200

Wayland, Francis,
Wayne, Anthony,
Wayne, Henry C,
Wayne, Isaac,
Webb, James,
Webber, Samuel,
Webster, Daniel,
Webster, Noah,
Weil, Edward H,
Wells, Richard,
Welsh, Herbert,
Welsh, John,
West, Benjamin,
West, Francis,
West, Samuel,
West, William,
Westwood, John O.

Wetherill, Ch. M.
Wetherill, John P.
Wetherill, J. Price,

Wetterstedt, Count,

Wharton, Charles H.

Wharton, Geo. M,
Wharton, Henry,
Wharton, Isaac,
Wharton, hea
Wharton, Samuel,

Wharton, Thomas I.

Wheatley, Chas. M.
Wheaton, Henry,
Wheeler, Samuel,
White, Andrew D.,

Waln, Lewis, 1226 | White, I. C.
Waln, Nicholas, 146 | White, Thomas,
Walsh, Robert, Jr. 755 | White, William,
Walter, Thomas U. 1108 | Whitehurst, John,
Ward, Lester F. 2156 | Whitfoord, eb,
Warden, David B. 737 | Whitman, Wm. E.
Ware, Nathaniel A. 897 | Whitney, George,
Waring, William, 577 | Whitney, ie
‘Warner, Ashton, 25 | Whitney, W. D.
Warner, Samuel, 194 | Whittier, John G.
Warner, Thomas, 189 | Whittlesey, Chaun.
Warren, Gouvn'r K. 1590} Wickham, John,
brags ig CG; 821 | Wilcocks, Alex.
Warris, Fort. de 340 | Wilcocks, Alex.
Warsaae, J. J. A. 1626 | Wilder, Burt G.
Washburne, E. A. 1506 | Wilkes, Chas.
Washington, Bush, 708 | Wilkinson, James,
Washington, George, 354! Willard, Joseph,
Washington, 1112 | Williams, Henry

fen

Waterhouse, 548
Waters, Nicholas B. 266
Watson, James F, 1856
Watts, Stephen, I4
Way, Nicholas, 307

Williams, Jon., Jr.
Williams, uel,
Williamson, Hugh,

689 | Wilson,

299
51

Williamson, Robt. S, 1661

Willing, Thomas,

46

Wilson, Alexander,
Wilson, Daniel,
Wilson, Edmund B. |
Wilson, James,
Wilson, James C,
Wilso pees
ilson, Jos :
Wilson, one B.
Wilson, William P, |
Winchell, Alex. _
Winsor, Henry,
Winthrop, James,
Winthrop, John,
Winthrop, Robert C.
Winthrop, Thos, L. |
Wireman, Henry D,
Wistar, Charles J.
Wister, Caspar,
Wister, Caspar,
hows Owen. —
Witherspoon, John,
Wohler, Fred.
Wood, George B.
Wood, Horatio C.
Wood, Richard,
Woodhouse, James,
Woodward,

sibeistlahhiihialie

ag

es
me

Worthen, 5
Wrangel, Chas. M.
Wright, James,
Wright, William,
Wurts, Charles S. 1932
Wyckoff, Ambrose B. 2061
Wylie, James, OR 2
Wylie, Samuel B. ik te
Wyman, Jeffries, 1568
Wyncoop, Benj. ‘

Ga

Yarrel, William, 980
Young, Charles A. 177
Yrujo, Carlos M. de, “Cer

Zach, Francisco de, 635
Zantedeschi, Fran.
Zecchinelli, pon M.
Zentmeyer, Joseph, 1719
Zimmerman, E. A, W. 586

EXCHANGES AND PRESENTATIONS

E BY TH

American Philosophical Wily

koe ©).

EXCHANGES AND PRESENTATIONS

American Philosophical Society.

1890.

AMERICAN.

ALABAMA.
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CALIFORNIA.
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CANADA.
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University of Toronto, Toronto.
Botanical Society of Canada, Halifax, Nova Scotia.
Nova Scotia Society of Natural Science, Halifax, Nova Scotia.

COLORADO.
Colorado Scientific Society, Denver.

CONNECTICUT.
American Journal of Science, New Haven.
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204

Connecticut Historical Society, Hartford.
New Haven Colony Historical Society, New Haven.
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DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.
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MARYLAND.
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ps ee ee

‘ i iid
Pt SS ere ee ee

ee en Re To) TET TN

205

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Maryland Historical Society, Baltimore.
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MASSACHUSETTS.

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Museum of Comparative Zodlogy, Cambridge.
New Bedford City Library, New Bedford.
State Library, Boston.

Statistical Association, Boston.

MICHIGAN.

Michigan State Library, Lansing.

Univerity of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
MISSOURI.

Geological Survey of Missouri, Jefferson City.

St. Louis Academy of Sciences, St. Louis.
NORTH CAROLINA.

Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society, Chapel Hill.

NEW HAMPSHIRE.

New Hampshire Historical Society, Concord.
Northern Academy of Arts and Sciences, Hanover.

NEW JERSEY.

Nassau Hall Library, Princeton.
New Jersey Historical Society, Newark.

NEW YORK.

Albany Institute, Albany.

American Chemical Society, New York city.
_ Astor Library, New York city.

Brooklyn Entomological Society, Brooklyn.

Buffalo Library, Buffalo.

Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences, Buffalo.

Columbia College, New York city.

206 7
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3

Entomological Society, New York city.

New York Academy of Medicine, New York city.
New York Academy of Sciences, New York city.
New York Historical Society, New York city.

New York Hospital, New York city.

New York State Library, Albany,
Oneida County Historical Society, Utica.

University of New York, New York city.

Vassar Brothers’ Institute, Poughkeepsie.

West Point Academy Library, West Point.

OHIO.

Cincinnati Astronomical Observatory, Cincinnati.
Natural History Laboratory of Dennison University, Granville.
Society of Natural History, Cincinnati.

PENNSYLVANIA.

Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia.

American Journal of the Medical Sciences, Philadelphia.
Atheneum, Philadelphia.

College of Pharmacy, Philadelphia.

College of Physicians, Philadelphia.

Engineers’ Club of Philadelphia, Philadelphia.

Franklin Institute, Philadelphia.

Haverford College, Montgomery county.

Linnean Society, Lancaster.

Numismatic and Antiquarian Society, Philadelphia.
Pennsylvania Historical Society, Philadelphia.
Pennsylvania Hospital, Philadelphia.

Pennsylvania State Library, Harrisburg.

Philadelphia Library, Philadelphia.

Philosophical Society, West Chester.

The Lackawanna Institute of Science, Scranton.

The Medical News, Philadelphia.

The Wagner Free Institute, Philadelphia.

Wyoming Historical and Geological Society, Wilkes-Barre.
University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.

RHODE ISLAND.

Brown University, Providence.

Franklin Society, Providence.

Rhode Island Historical Society, Providence.

Rhode Island Society for the Encouragement of Domestic Industry,
Providence,

SOUTH CAROLINA.

Elliot Society of Science and Art, Charleston.
University of South Carolina, Columbia.

AE eM ae Me Bea eg >

207
TENNESSEE.

East Tennessee University, Knoxville.
The Atheneum, Columbia.

VERMONT.
Vermont Historical Society, Montpelier.
VIRGINIA.

Leander McCormick Observatory of the University of Virginia,
University of Virginia Post-office.

University of Virginia, University of Virginia Post-office.

Virginia Historical Society, Richmond.

WEST VIRGINIA.

West Virginia University, Morgantown.
WISCONSIN.

Wisconsin State Historical Society, Madison.

oe OR Bits NN.

AFRICA.
South African Philosophical Society, Cape Town.

ARGENTINE REPUBLIC.
Museo Piblico, Buenos Ayres.

AUSTRALIA.

Linnean Society of New South Wales, Sydney.

New Zealand Public Library, Wellington, New Zealand.
Royal Mint, Melbourne.

Royal Society Hobartstown, Hobartstown.

Royal Society of New South Wales, Sydney.

Royal Society of Victoria, Melbourne.

AUSTRIA.

Académie des Sciences, Cracow.

Accademia degli Agiati, Rovereto.
Anthropologische Gesellschaft, Vienna.

K. Akademie der Wissenschaften, Vienna.

K. K. Central-Anstalt fiir Meteorologie, Vienna.
K. K. Geographische Gesellschaft, Vienna.

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208

K. K. Geologische Reichsanstalt, Vienna.

K. K. Universitiits Sternwarte, Prague.

K. K. Zoologisch-Botanische Gesellschaft, Vienna.
Magyar Tudomainyos Akademia, Buda-Pesth.
Naturforschender Verein, Briinn.

Section fir Naturkunde 6, T. C., Vienna.

BELGIUM.

Academie Royale des Sciences de Belgique, Bruxelles.
Academie Royale, Liége.

Bibliothéque Royale de Belgique, Bruxelles.

Ministére de l’Interieur, Bruxelles.

Observatoire Royale, Bruxelles.

Société Entomologique de Belgique, Bruxelles.
Société Liégeois de Littérature Wallonne, Liége.
Socié:é Royale Malacologique de Belgique, Bruxelles.

CHILI.

Naturwissenschaftlicher Verein, Santiago de Chili.
CHINA.

Royal Asiatic Society, North China Branch, Shanghai.
COLOMBIA.

Sociedad de Naturalistas Colombianos, Bogota.
DENMARE.

Kong. Danske Videnskabernes Selskab, Copenhagen.
Kong. Nordiske Oldskrift Selskab, Copenhagen.

EGYPT.
Institut Egyptienne, Cairo
ENGLAND.

Bath and West of England Agricultural Society, Bath.
British Association for the Advancement of Science, London.
Cambridge Philosophical Society, Cambridge.
Chemica} Society of London, London.

Editors of Nature, London.

Geological Society of London, London.

Leeds Philosophical and Literary Society, Leeds.
Linnean Society, London.

Literary and Philosophical Society, Liverpool.
Literary and Philosophical Society, Manchester.
London Board of Trade, London.

London Institution, London.

209

London Statistical Society, London.

Meteorological Office, London.

Meteorological Society, London.

Natural History Society, Newcastle-on-Tyne.

Penzance Natural History and Antiquarian Society, Plymouth.
Radcliffe Observatory, Oxford.

Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, London.
Royal Astronomical Society, London.

Royal Cornwall Polytechnic Society, Falmouth.

Royal Geographical Society, London.

Royal Geological Society of Cornwall, Penzance.

Royal Horticultural Society, London.

Royal Institution of Great Britain, London.

Royal Society, London.

Society of Antiquaries of London, London.

Society of Arts, Manufactures, etc., London.

University Library, Cambridge.

Victoria Institute, London.

Yorkshire Geological and Polytechnic Society, Halifax.
Zodblogical Society, London.

FINLAND.

La Société Litteraire Finnoise, Helsingfors.
Société Zoologique et Botanique de Finlande, Helsingfors.

FRANCE.

Académie des Sciences, Arts et Belles-Lettres, Caen
Académie des Sciences, Arts et Belles-Lettres, Dijon.
Académie des Sciences, Belles-Lettres et Arts, Bordeaux.
Bureau des Longitudes, Paris.

Cosmos, Paris.

Ecole Nationale des Mines, Paris.

Ecole Polytechnique, Paris.

L’ Academie Frangaise, Paris.

La Société Polymathique de Morbihan, Vannes.

Musée d’ Historie Naturelle, Paris.

Musée Guimet, Paris.

Société Academique, Troyes.

Société d’ Agriculture, Historie Naturelle et Arts Utiles, Lyon.
Société d’ Anthropologie, Paris.

Société de Borda, Dax.

Société d’Emulation, Abbeville.

Société de Géographie, Paris.

Société d’ Histoire de France, Paris.

Société des Antiquaires de la Morinie, Saint-Omer.
Société des Sciences de ]’Agriculture et-des Arts, Lille.

PROC. AMER. PHILOS, SOC. XXVII, 131. 24. PRINTED May,21, 1890.

.
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210

Société des Sciences Naturelles et Archeologiques de la Creuse, Guéret.

Société des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles, Bordeaux.

Société Géologique de France, Paris.

Société Historique, Litéraire, Artistique et Scientifique du Cher,
Bourges.

Société Linnéene de Bordeaux, Bordeaux.

Société Nationale des Antiquaires de France, Paris.

Société Nationale des Sciences Naturelles, Cherbourg.

Société Philologique, Paris.

Société Sericicole, Montpellier.

Société Zoologique de France, Paris.

GERMANY.

Astronomical Society, Heidelberg.

Berliner Gesellschaft fiir Anthropologie, Ethnologie, etc., Berlin.

Centralblatt fiir Physiologie, Berlin.

Der Aachener Geschichts-Verein, Aachen, Prussia.

Die Wissenschaftliche Wochenschrift, Berlin.

Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft, Berlin.

Gartenbau-Verein, Darmstadt.

Geographische Gesellschaft, Hannover.

Gesellschaft fiir Erdkunde, Berlin.

Gesellschaft zur Beforderung der Gesammten Naturwissenschaften,
Marburg.

Horticultur-Gesellschaft, Berlin.

Kaiser. Leop. Caro. Akademie der Deutschen Naturforscher, Halle
a. 8.

K. Baierische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Munich.

KGnigliche Bibliothek, Berlin.

K6énigliche Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften, Géttingen.

K. Geologische Landes-Anstalt und Bergakademie, Berlin.

K. Preuss. Akademie der Wissenschaften, Berlin.

K. Preuss. Meteorologisches Institut, Berlin.

K. Siachsischer Alterthums-Verein, Dresden.

K. Sachsische Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften, Leipsic.

K6nigliche Sternwarte, Munich.

Muséum d’ Histoire Naturelle, Strasbourg.

Naturforschende Gesellschaft, Altenburg.

Naturforschende Gesellschaft, Bamberg.

Naturforschende Gesellschaft, Emden.

Naturforschende Gesellschaft, Freiburg im Breisgau.

Naturhistorische Gesellschaft, Hannover.

Naturhistorische Gesellschaft, Nurnberg.

Naturhistorischer Verein, Wiesbaden.

Nat. Hist. Verein der Preuss. Rheinlande und Westphalens, Bonn.

Naturwissenschaftliche Gesellschaft, Chemnitz.

211

Naturwissenschaftliche Gesellschaft ‘‘ Isis,’’ Dresden.
Naturwissenschaftlicher Verein, Bremen.
Naturwissenschaften-Verein, Frankfurt a. O.

Oberhess. Gesellschaft fiir Natur- und Heilkunde, Giessen.
Ober-Lausitzer Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften, Gérlitz.
Ost-Preussische Physik.-CEkonom. Gesellschaft, Kénigsberg.
Physikalische Gesellschaft, Berlin.
Physikalisch-Medizinische Societat, Erlangen.
Physiologische Gesellschaft, Berlin.

Senkenburg. Naturforschende Gesellschaft, Frankfort a. M.
Universitats-Bibliothek, Bonn.

Verein fiir Erdkunde, Dresden.

Verein fir Erdkunde, Halle a. S.

Verein fiir Erdkunde, Metz.

Verein fir Erdkunde, Stettin.

Verein fir Geographie und Statistik, Frankfort a. M.

Verein fiir Geschichte und Alterthumskunde, Erfurt.

Verein fiir Kunst und Alterthum in Oberschwaben, Ulm.
Verein fiir Naturkunde, Offenbach a. M.

Verein fir Thiiringische Geschichte und Alterthumskunde, Jena.
Verein fiir Vaterlandische Naturkunde, Stuttgart.
Voigtlindischer Alterthumsforschender Verein, Hohenleuben.
Voigtlandischer Verein fiir Naturkunde, Reichenbach.
Zoologischer Mineral-Verein, Regensburg.

Zoologischer Anzeiger, Leipsic.

Zoologische Gesellschaft, Frankfort a. M.

HAYTI.
Société des Sciences et de Géographie, Port-au-Prince.

HOLLAND.
Fondation de P. Teyler Van der Hulst, Haarlem.
Friesch Genootschap Oudheid-en-Taalkunde, Leeuwarden.
Institut Luxembourgeois Section des Sciences Naturelles, Luxemburg.
K. Bataafsch Genootschap, Rotterdam.
Koninklijke Bibliothek, La Hague.
Koninklijke Instituut, Amsterdam.
K. Zoologisch Botanisch Genootschap, ’S Gravenhage.
K. Zoologisch Genootschap, Amsterdam.
Ministére de |’Interieur, Haarlem.
Nederlandsche Letterkunde Maatschappij, Leiden.

ICELAND.
Islenzka Fornleifarfjelag, Reykjavik.
INDIA.

Geological Survey of India, Calcutta.
Royal Asiatic Society of Bengal.

212

IRELAND.

Dublin Geological Society, Dublin.
Royal Dublin Society, Dublin.
Royal Irish Academy, Dublin.

ITALY.

Accademia Reale delle Scienze, Torino.

Biblioteca Centrale Nazionale, Firenze.

R. Accademia dei Lincei, Rome.

R. Accademia di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti, Padova.
R. Accademia di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti, Modena.
R. Comitato Geologico d'Italia, Firenze

Reale Istituto Lombardo, Milano.

R. Istituto di Studi Superiori, Firenze. eee
R. Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti, Venice. veces
R. Osservatorio dell’ Universita, Torino.

R. Societa Italiana D’Igiene, Milan.

Universita di Pisa.

JAPAN.

Asiatic Society of Japan, Yokohama.
Tokyo Library, Tokyo.

MEXICO.

Sociedad Cientifica ‘‘ Antonio Alzate,’’ Mexico
Observatorio Astronomico National, Chapultepec

NORWAY.
K. N. F. Universitetet, Christiania.

PORTUGAL.
Academia Real das Sciencias, Lisboa.

RUSSIA.

Central Phy. Observatory, St. Petersburg. ,

Comité Geologique Institut des Mines, St. Petersburg.

Imp. Akademia Naouk, St. Petersburg.

Imp. Poublitschnaia Biblioteka, St. Petersburg.

Imp. Rouss. Geogra. Obschestvo, St. Petersburg.

Imp. Rouss. Mineralog. Obschestvo, St. Petersburg.

Ministére de la Marine Impériale Administration Générale de la Hy-
drographie, St. Petersburg.

Obschestvo Estestvo Ispytately, Moscow.

Obschestvo Estestvo Ispytately, Riga.

Observatoire Astronomique, Taschkent.

213

Physical Section of the Chemical-Physical Society of the Imperial
University, St. Petersburg.

Publitchnoy Mouzey, Moscow.

Société des Naturalistes, Kieft.

Société des Naturalistes de la Nouvelle Russia, Odessa.

Société Imperiale des Amis des Sciences Naturelles, d’ Anthropologie
et d’Ethnographie, Moscow.

SCOTLAND.

Geological Society, Glasgow.

Philosophical Society, Glasgow.

Royal Observatory, Edinburgh.

Royal Society of Edinburgh, Edinburgh.
Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, Edinburgh.

SPAIN.

Real Academia de Ciencias, Barcelona.
Real Academia de la Historia, Madrid.
Real Sociedad Econémica, Valencia.

SWEDEN.

Kongliga Universitetet, Lund.

Kong. Vetenskaps Societetet, Upsal.

K. Svenska Vetenskaps Academien, Stockholm.
Statistik Central Byran, Stockholm.

SWITZERLAND.

Naturwissenschaftliche Gesellschaft, St. Gall.
Schweizerische Naturforschende Gesellschaft, Berne.
Société de Physique et d’Histoire Naturelle, Geneva.
Société Helvétique, Zurich.

Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles, Lausanne.

INDEX TO VOL. XXVII.

PAGE

ereepeeuage £6 LG Hal... cc cecnkacacuvsccs seuss sejs0s hake ems 4
prees DY ThG Present. oi. isi esse soos cies este nse cases 4
Sreeeentunes £6 tam- DINO, 5 iain ec ces ascend tv ibesees vivaguens 18
Remarks of Mr. Richard Vaux................- . «2.21, 26, 33, 41, 46, 50
Address by Prof. John W. Mallett ...............- Peery on 21
4 Pet, SIORIOE WEMON os ca veweenac hac poe OC ks oes sc shes 27

as ST, AO MAT IEE os ea kns co eens enalsesawvieee xc yet 34

= Rev. Charita. W. Bhiida. o.oo 5 ccs csacivccaccecccess 41

= PENS TOE: POUT. EMO: car cver ssc de pacsctesecuns 47
SNE TOO OEE. SIMIOY on 55 Guise tke hance ec ec occdee uses Swaine 50
Laws and Regulations of the Society. .............ceee-esseceeee 53
Re CRI a asses Wide bvakebauane ese secncdnwress 74
RN een Ged ia tsk shay nekuee chain ins sbeve beware 77

List of Officers and Councilors of the Society ..........-.--eeeee- 83
Index to Same...... en ap Pp cd sais cudekns tage et eee eeuKe 103

List of Surviving Members, corrected to January 17, 1890 ........ 107
List of Members of the American Philosophical Society, 1743-1890 121
Alphabetical Index to Same.............0...-scecee ine venes ROM

List of Exchanges and Presentations of American Philosophical
OP ce cies dasvese Peddie vas is seenthebetauzects canoe 201

Q American Philosophical
11 Society, Philadelphia
rs Proceedings

v.27

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