Index to Volume 57

Compiled by Alan E. Leviton and Michele L. Aldrich

(New taxa are in boldface type)

(MAY 1.8 2007 )

LIBRARIES

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

4th Series

Volume 57
2006

Volume 57 includes articles numbered 1—38 and Short Communications.
These were published in three issues and are here indexed collectively.

California Academy of Sciences
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SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS DEPARTMENT

Alan E. Leviton, Ph.D., Editor
Gary C. Williams, Ph.D., Associate Editor
Michael T. Ghiselin, Ph.D., Associate Editor
Michele L. Aldrich, Ph.D., Consulting Editor
Hallie Brignall, M.A., Editorial Assistant

ISSN 0068-547X

Copyright © 2006 California Academy of Sciences
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All Rights reserved.

Printed in the United States of America
by Allen Press, Inc., Lawrence, Kansas 66044

Table of Contents

Volume 57, Articles 1-38 and Short Communications

AGKNOWLEDGMENTS OF PEER REVIEWERS FOR VOLUME 57............-..cccccccceccvces Vil

(April 1S, 2006)

ALAN E. LEVITON, MICHELE L. ALDRICH, AND KARREN ELSBERND: The California Academy
of Sciences, Grove Karl Gilbert, and Photographs of the 1906 Earthquake mostly from the
TChiveson the CalitomiaAcademy OfSClENCes ea .- eins ee el ei es oe ae i

GEORGE R. ZUG, HERRICK H.K. BROWN, JAMES A. SCHULTE II1, AND JENS V. VINDUM: Systematics
of the Garden Lizards, Calotes versicolor Group (Reptilia, Squamata, Agamidae), in Myanmar
Scncaleyry7ZonesPopulatlons jergesca: aa eta ce RCs Bro eLG senie te Ee oe ee ee 35

BRIAN HETERICK: A Revision of the Malagasy Ants Belonging to Genus Monomorium Mayr, 1855
diy menoplerawhOnmiCldac)s 4 Faas eke es che ohare eeade nee aa eke te coed tte ey aien once amiss ee 69

JAMES R. LABONTE: Pterostichus lattini LaBonte, a New Species of Carabid Beetle (Coleoptera:
Carabidaes bterostchimt) trom @resom ie cene eear cries oe cick ei nt Se Reece 203

DaviD H. KAVANAUGH AND JAMES R. LABONTE: Prerostichus brachylobus Kavanaugh and LaBonte,
A New Species of the Carabid Beetle Subgenus Hypherpes Chaudoir, 1838, from the Central
Coaseot Oregon (Insectas Coleoptera: ‘Carabidae: Pterostachimt) 3)... a ee one 215

C. Bruscul, C. Corti, M.A. CARRETERO, D.J. HARRIS, B. LANZA, AND A.E. LEVITON: Comments on
the Status of the Sardinian-Corsican Lacertid Lizard Podarcis tiliguerta ............. 225

JENNIFER L. TRUSTY, HERBERT C. KESLER, AND GERMAN HAUG DELGADO: Vascular Flora of Isla del
CHCOAGCOSAMRICAT AS Sl Fae eee WIRE Nese aed oN Disp REE 7 sce ee errant ch alae BAAS 247

SANDRA V. MILLEN: A New Species of Adalaria (Nudibranchia: Onchidorididae) from the North-
CASTS EA CLIT C Per ee eae Ne eh. oro REE ON EY MONO A PT TEMG ieee MODENEN Sep VeRO Rn eR ee B)5)//

NORMAN D. Penny: A Review of Our Knowledge of California Mecoptera............... 365

JOHN E. McCosker: A New Species of Sand Eel, Yirrkala moorei (Anguilliformes: Ophichthidae),
RIO MMNLU CxS OU tl ACE Gave le Se We eens awe: sce eevee iste 2k ioe ears iar kn ed eo ye ae 373

ToMIO IWAMOTO AND ALEXEY ORLOV: Paracetonurus flagellicauda Koefoed, 1927 (Macrouridae,
Gadiformes, Teleostei), a Rare Grenadier from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and Madagascar
| PARTS SSSA er tees hc pe oR teen e- Eye Bene elie sine hitye NER cca eten Aura Pts, on Wenig ME aren mer een Maan c/o S79

(September 15, 2006)

LIHUA ZHOU, PETER W. FRITSCH, AND BRUCE BARTHOLOMEW: The Symplocaceae of Gaoligong
TAIT ea ts Gd 25 A RETR eer REIS teen to mn Aa) bos nL Seen ee Sr ee Soa 387

Tomio Iwamoto, DANIEL GOLANI, ALBERT BARANES, AND MENACHEM GOREN: Two New Species of

il

iV PROCEEDINGS OF THE CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
Volume 57, Table of Contents

Grenadiers (Teleostei: Macrouridae) from the Seychelles and Mascarene Ridge, Western Indi-
AUN O) COAT ie, eC ee Sone a ee il coat ghar Ra aA 2 oh Oram Ae A rr 433

HAMID BOSTANCHI, STEVEN C. ANDERSON, HAJI GHOLI KAMI, AND THEODORE J. PAPENFUSS: A New
Species of Pseudocerastes with Elaborate Tail Ornamentation from Western Iran (Squama-
Ca-BVIPeMdac) ae. pakisioie 2 seaia hoe GOs is ico eng elena A yee eee eee 443

MArcIA S. COURI AND NORMAN D. PENNY: On Palpibracus Rondani (Diptera: Muscidae) with
Descniptionsyol NEw Species 2.0. .40- 2 sels ee eee ead ss 2 os 2 eee 451

MArcIA S. COURI AND ADRIAN C. Pont: Eggs of Stylogaster Macquart (Diptera, Conopidae) on
Madagascan Musceidsi(Diptera, Muscidae) S75 -5- 2a. . oes. ie he See eee 473

JOHN E. MCCOSKER AND ROBERT N. LEA: White Shark Attacks Upon Humans in California and
Oregon. M993=2003 As. ae SA ak SE eA SS A is ee 479

AARON M. BAUER, TODD JACKMAN, Ross A. SADLIER, AND ANTHONY H. WHITAKER: A Revision of
the Bavayia validiclavis group (Squamata: Gekkota: Diplodactylidae), a Clade of New Cale-
doniani Geckos’ Exhibiting: Microendemisms =~ °22%2 228 222 22 Shae 22 ae ee 503

FRANK ALMEDA AND L.J. DORR: Miconia amilcariana (Melastomataceae: Miconieae), a New
Species from the Venezuelan Andes with Notes on the Distribution and Origin of Dioecy in
the Melastomataceae 2... 0°52 d< <b ccelels Gun eee SoHE ROMER eoeRe Rt ee ice TOO 549

DONALD G. BROADLEY: A New Species of Typhlacontias (Reptilia: Scincidae: Feylininae) from
Wester Tanzamial: scinisine 3 ors chr Meee are See eee S))//

J.P. KOCIOLEK: Some Thoughts on the Development of a Diatom Flora for Freshwater Ecosystems
in the Continental United States and a Listing of Recent Taxa Described from U.S. Fresh-
WALEES iil sida ciel gece wesieyears, eracesditane nd eo tadaater a be epee eee Aste paran ete Gee eee 561

RICARDO KRIEBEL: A Widespread New Species in the Neotropical Berry-fruited Genus Clidemia
and Range Extension of Ossaea quadrisulca (Melastomataceae: Miconieae).......... 587

AARON M. BAUER,TRIP LAMB, AND WILLIAM R. BRANCH: A Revision of the Pachydactylus serval
and P. weberi Groups (Reptilia: Squamata: Gekkonidae) of Southern Africa, with the Descrip-
tonZomEIehtINEWASPEClES sous. sisiacn <fkednehs a oeenenciees coos oe See ee 995

DavipD H. KAVANAUGH AND HONGBIN LIANG: Three Additional New Species of Aristochroa
Tschitschérine (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Pterostichini) from the Gaoligongshan of Western Yun-
MANU OVINCEs 4 CHINAS faye ah cyrat5 lease 6 A ave Socata tm EM ey alle to. Sue on AMM

Gary C. WILLIAMS: Replacement Name Proposed for the Genus Simpsonella Stiasny, 1940 (Octo-
corallia: Chrysogorgiidae), Preoccupied by Simpsonella Cockerell, 1903 (Bivalvia: Union-
ETE) PPM pra esc ce PNic te sik ace. Sige eas vd anes e ye ce a HSE O (eeatartvaeBeBeye toe 138

JOHN E. MCCOosKeEr: Notes and Comments on Some Eastern Atlantic Snake Eels (Anguilliformes:
(Oy SLANCE oa re) el ee ee eee ren anne REM SA eR 5 osc ot 22: 736

(December 28, 2006)

JEREMY A. MILLER: Web-sharing Sociality and Cooperative Prey Capture in a Malagasy
Spine: spider (Araneae: Scytodidae). << ..:s...0.0/se04 an 29. a ee eee 2 ee 739

TABLE OF CONTENTS Vv

WILSON R. LOURENCO, STEVEN M. GOODMAN, AND BRIAN L. FISHER: A Reappraisal of the Geo-
graphical Distribution of the Endemic Family Microcharmidae Louren¢go (Scorpiones)
in Madagascar and Description of Eight New Species and Subspecies ............... Tail

EpwarD S. Ross: Paedembiidae, a Remarkable New Family and Infraorder of Embiidina
PROLEP-NHOM ATI SCAM R sete ee tes creme ce Meares Ap aint os ed rhs Wl oa & den a. wuertetatts 8 enlaces 785

A.V. GOROCHOV AND L.N. ANISYUTKIN: A New Genus and Species of Paedembiidae from Turk-
PTTSTIISA bee’ Goo 6 0/e HaNLOR ny GG, GEOR ERO CR ce ee tee 795

Marcia S. Court, ADRIAN C. PONT, AND NORMAN D. PENNY: Muscidae (Diptera) from Madagas-
car: Identification Keys, Descriptions of New Species, and New Records ............ 19

SANDRA MILLEN AND JEFFREY C. HAMANN: A New Nudibranch Species, Genus Flabellina
(Opisthobranchia: Aeolidacea) from the Caribbean with Redescriptions of F. verta

(Marcus1970) and — dushia (Marcusiand Marcus 1963)s ood ee ee ee ee 925
BRUCE B. COLLETTE, DAVID W. GREENFIELD, AND JOSE LINO Costa: Are There One or Two Species
of Halobatrachus Toadfishes (Teleostei: Batrachoididae) in the Eastern Atlantic? ...... 937
DAVID W. GREENFIELD: Two New Toadfish Genera (Teleostei: Batrachoididae)............ 945

JAMES F. PARHAM, OGUZ TURKOZAN, BRYAN L. STUART, MARINE ARAKELYAN, SOHEILA SHAFEI,
J. ROBERT MACEY, YEHUDAH L. WERNER, AND THEODORE J. PAPENFUSS: Genetic Evidence for
Premature Taxonomic Inflation in Middle Eastern Tortoises ..............-.....-:.-. 955

FRANK PEZOLD, TOMIO IWAMOTO, AND IAN J. HARRISON: The California Academy of Sciences
Gulf of Guinea Expedition (2001) V. Multivariate Analysis of Sicydiines of Sao Tomé &
Principe with Redescription of Sicydium brevifile and S. bustamantei (Teleostei: Gobiidae)
aadrasikey to wWes@Atrican! SiCy CiIMES*s4 Seca eet edi eee eae ta Ne toe ans Sota 965

JAMIE M. CHAN AND TERRENCE M. GOSLINER: Description of A New Species of Thordisa (Nudi-
branchiasDiscodorididae) fromebananmiaw, «oe oe ee eae ee oe ee 981

OLAF BREIDBACH AND MICHAEL T. GHISELIN: Athanasius Kircher (1602-1680) on Noah’s Ark:
Banoquesance ligent Westone MENCOLY arate ete te. iene eee ok creche cake eye ere oa 99K:

TERRENCE M. GOSLINER AND DAvID W. BEHRENS: Anatomy of an Invasion: Systematics and Distri-
bution of the Introduced Opisthobranch Snail, Haminoea japonica Pilsbry, 1895 (Gastropoda:
@pisthobranchia: Hamin@erdac) a rccxas cere cere) ae, he eeepc acne) eects eae 1003

THOMAS F. DANIEL: Synchronous Flowering and Monocarpy Suggest Plietesial Life History
for Neotropical Stenostephanus chiapensis (Acanthaceae)............+0.+-2 eee ee eee 1011

vi PROCEEDINGS OF THE CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
Volume 57, Errata

Proceedings, Volume 57

Errata
Page (Para.) Line Corrections
DD last Boliva to read Bolivia
Die 11 Boliva to read Bolivia
279 2 Boliva to read Bolivia
35) 8 from bottom _ Boliva to read Bolivia
269 7 from bottom Maritius to read Mauritius
421 (Fig. legend) sumutia to read sumuntia
452 (7) 1 Palpiracus to read Palpibracus
477 (1) 1 Stomyxys to read Stomoxys
683 (7) 1 Pachydacytlus to read Pachydactylus
736 (1) 6 Ophichthys to read Ophichthus
800 (1) 5 Allauduielle to read Alluauduielle
946 (1) 1 Halophyrne to read Halophryne
948 (2) 13 Valdichtys to read Vladichthys
948 (2) 6 Halophyrne to read Halophryne

Replacement images
The following are replacement images for those published in:

Iwamoto, TOMIO, DANIEL GOLANI, ALBERT BARANES, AND MENACHEM GOREN: Two New Species of
Grenadiers (Teleostei: Macrouridae) from the Seychelles and Mascarene Ridge, Western Indi-
an Ocean, p. 435, figure 2c (Sept. 15, 2006)

MILLEN, SANDRA, AND JEFFREY C. HAMANN: A New Nudibranch Species, Genus Flabellina
(Opisthobranchia: Aeolidacea) from the Caribbean with Redescriptions of F. verta
(Marcus 1970), and F: dushia (Marcus and Marcus, 1963), p. 933, figure 5 (Dec. 28, 2006)

ERRATA

See: Iwamoto, Tomio, Daniel
Golani, Albert Baranes, and Men-
achem Goren, p. 435, replace-
ment figure 2c.

See: Millen, Sandra, and Jef-
frey C. Hamann, p. 933, replace-
ment figure 5.

Vii

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

eM eae feed eed ed fed fe fed etd eed ed fed fe fed feed eed ed fd fed fe fed eed ed ed fed fed fed ped pel pel el el eel el ealel re!
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

The Editors of the Academy’s Scientific Publications wish to acknowledge,
with thanks, the efforts of the many reviewers who have given unstintingly of
their time and knowledge to review papers submitted for publication in the
Academy’s Proceedings, ser. 4, volume 57 for year 2006. The following persons
provided critical expertise: Michele L. Aldrich (Hatfield, MA); Frank Almeda
(California Academy of Sciences); George E. Ball (University of Alberta); Hal-
lie Brignall (California Academy of Sciences); Daniel Cohen (Boedga, Califor-
nia); Thomas Daniel (California Academy of Sciences); Terry Erwin (National
Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC); Shireen Fahey (Queensland,
Australia); Brian Fisher (California Academy of Sciences); Elizabeth Fourtanier
(California Academy of Sciences); Michael T. Ghiselin (California Academy of
Sciences); Terrence Gosliner (California Academy of Sciences); David Green-
field (University of Hawaii [ret.]); Charles Griswold (California Academy of
Sciences); Jakob Hallermann (Hamburg, Germany); Tomio Iwamoto (California
Academy of Sciences); David Kavanaugh (California Academy of Sciences);
James McGuire (University of California, Berkeley); Nigel Merritt (Natural
History Museum, London, UK); Hans P. Nootebroom (National Herbarium, Lei-
den University); Roberto Sindaco (Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Genova);
Philip Ward (University of California, Davis); Donald W. Webb (Illinois Natur-
al History Survey); Kipling Will (University of California, Berkeley); Gary C.
Williams (California Academy of Sciences); Stanley Williams (San Francisco
State University); Darrell Ubick (California Academy of Sciences); George R.
Zug (National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC)

Alan E. Leviton, Ph.D., Editor

Gary C. Williams, Ph.D., Associate Editor
Michael T, Ghiselin, Ph.D., Associate Editor
Michele L. Aldrich, Ph.D., Consulting Editor
Hallie Brignall, M.A., Editorial Assistant

28 December 2006
a fed pe ped pe ped eel pel pel pele pele pel fel pel fel pel el pel pe pel pele ped fed ped fed ped fed fe fed fed fed pe fet pepe

fl

PROCEEDINGS
OF THE
CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

Series 4, Volume 57

Index to Volume 57

A

Abaco 925, 930, 932
Acalypha 287, 304, 305
A. pittieri 304, 305
A. wilkesiana 304
Acanthaceae 1011, 1012, 1013, 1014, 1015, 1016
Acanthodoris 357
Acanthopale 1011, 1012
Acanthosaura 66
A. capra 66
A. lepidogaster 66
Achaearanea 742, 745
Achatina 807
Acritochaeta 799, 803, 806, 808, 809
Acrostichum 260, 280
A. aureum 280
Adalaria 357, 358, 359, 361, 362, 363
A. albopapillosa 362
A. beringi 358, 363
A. evincta sp. nov. 358, 359, 361, 362, 363
A. jannae 357, 358
A. loveni 357
A. proxima 357, 358, 362
A. spiculoides 358, 363
A. tschuktschica 358, 362, 363
Adiantum latifolium 280
Aechmanthera 1011, 1012
Aeolidacea 925
Aethiopomyia 800, 807
Afghanistan 444, 445, 785, 786, 787, 790, 794

Africa 70, 81, 82, 100, 107, 109, 128, 140, 154, 163,

Malawi, Mauritania, Morocco, Mozambique,
Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, North Africa, Pagalu Id.,
Principe, Sao Tomé, Somalia, Sierra Leone, South
Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda,
West Africa, Zaire, Zambia, Zimbabwe

Afrotropical Region 799, 803, 807,\ 808, 809, 810,

814, 815, 817, 820, 821, 824, 825, 836, 837, 838,
840, 841, 847, 849, 850, 855, 861, 862, 863, 867,
868, 870, 873, 874, 876, 877

Agama versicolor 36, 38; (see also Calotes)
Agamidae 35, 36, 58

Agelena 742

Agouti paca 252

Agrionemys horsfieldii 956, 957, 964
Akentrobuthus 778

Aldabra 820, 821, 846, 850, 856, 863
Algeria 103, 104, 234

Allaudinella |sic] bivittata 800 (see Alluaudinella)
Allenbatrachus 952

Allomerus 71

Alluaudinella 800, 803, 807

A. bivittata 807
A. stuckenbergi 807

Amara sinuosa 211
Amsterdam Island 269
Amphichthys 948, 952
Anabittacus iridipennis 367
Anacardiaceae 287, 289
Anacardium occidentale 253
Anadoridoidea 358

Ananas comosus 294

Ananteris 752

177, 234, 269, 271, 282, 290, 293, 295, 297, 298,
5013065 3082 309; 328; 332, 333,335, 337,339,
366, 473, 475, 481, 499, 557, 559, 562, 595, 596,
597, 598, 599, 601, 604, 605, 607, 609, 610, 611,
612, 614, 616, 618, 620, 622, 624, 634, 636, 638,
640, 642, 647, 648, 649, 650, 651, 652, 654, 655,
657, 658, 660, 664, 665, 667, 673, 677, 679, 681,
684, 685, 686, 692, 693, 695, 696, 733, 734, 736,
737, 745, 790, 802, 806, 807, 808, 809, 810, 821,
825, 826, 836, 838, 841, 847, 854, 855, 856, 857,
861, 862, 863, 867, 868, 935, 937, 938, 939, 940,
949, 954, 955, 960, 963, 965, 966, 970, 972, 1012,
1013; see also countries, islands, and regions:
Algeria, Angola, Annobén, Botswana, Cameroon
(Cameroun), Congo, Democratic Republic of
Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Fernando Pod, Gabon,
Gambia, Chana, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea, Liberia,

Anaphalantus 805, 808, 882

A. longicornis 808, 882
Androeuryops 477
Anelosimus 742, 745
Anetium citrifolium 285
Angola 116, 184, 825, 826, 925
Anguilliformes 373, 736
Angustonicus 534
Anilloferonia 216
Anillomyrma 71
Ankaranocharmus 751, 752, 768, 775, 782

A. pauliani 768, 775
Annaria 802, 825, 827, 828

A. harlekini 802, 827

A. scutellaris 802, 828

Annobén 808, 856, 966, 967, 968, 972, 976; see also

Pagalu Id.

1021

1022 PROCEEDINGS OF THE CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

Annona 250, 252, 289

A. cherimola 289

A. glabra 250, 252, 289
Annonaceae 287, 289
Anodonta 733

A. purpurea 733
Anomalobittacus gracilipes 366
Anthocarapa 508
Anthomyia 815, 817, 841
Anthophyta 733
Anthurium scandens 291
Antichthonidris 70, 71, 79

Antilles 82, 262, 263, 265, 267, 268, 269, 270, 271,
272, 273, 275, 278, 279, 280, 281, 282, 283, 285,
291, 297, 300, 301, 302, 309, 313, 316, 317, 325,
329, 330, 333, 337; see also by island

Greater Antilles 262, 265, 291, 313, 316, 317,

583,

Lesser Antilles 260, 272
Aphaenogaster 93
Aphaniotis fusca 66
Apiaceae 288, 290
Apocynaceae 258, 288, 290
Aprognathodon platyventris 376
Apterobittacus 366, 367

A. apterus 366, 367
Aquifoliaceae 287, 291

Arabian Peninsula (Arabia) 70, 339, 809, 1012; see

Fourth Series, Volume 57

A. deuvi 712

A. dimorpha 712, 715

A. exochopleurae sp. nov. 711, 715, 717, 718,
719, 720; 721, 722, 723, 724, 7125, 726, 726;
VA, W225 WM

. freyi 712

. gratiosa 712, 714, 718

kangdingensis 712, 715, 722

. kaznakovi 712

. lama 712, 715

lanpingensis 712, 715, 718

. latecostata 712

. longiphallus 712, 715

. militaris 712,714, 718

. morvani 712, 715, 722

mosuo 712, 715, 718

. panda 712, 715

. perelegans 712

. sclakyi 712, 715

. Splendida sp. nov. 711, 715, 717, 721, 722,
723, 1249252 726; 127M

. venusta 712

. venustoides 712

. wangi 712

. watanabei 711, 712, 715, 718

. yuae sp. nov. 711, 713, 714, 715, 717, 718,
721, 722, 723, 725; 720,727 w2sesowel

A. zhongdianensis 712

Sis ef fe ee

ab SS S

also North Arabian Desert, Oman, Socotra, South Artocarpus altilis 318

Yemen
Araceae 288, 291
Araneae 739
Arctadalaria 357, 358, 362
A. septentrionalis 358, 362
Ardisia 251, 319, 320, 341, 342
A. compressa 319

A. cuspidata 251, 319, 320, 342

A. humilis 341
Arecaceae 286, 287, 292

Argentina 263, 279, 280, 281, 282, 283, 285,
SON 313; 328, 3295341; 451, 453, 454,455,

459

Aristochroa 711, 712, 713, 714, 715, 717, 718,
(OM D2 7256 124-125, 126, 127.1285 729:

TS

Avabrupta TIS 712) 714A. Tis, 717, Tiss
M22 MOS OAs 125, 120.021. 13

. aba 712

. balangensis 712

. casta 712

. chuanxiensis 712,715
. deqginensis 712

> > > Sb >

Archidendropsis 508

Arctocephalus pusillus pusillus 481

Asclepiadaceae 258

Asia 11, 35, 36, 37, 58, 59, 2715 2829289829356 01F
311, 312, 325, 328, 337, 809, 1013; see also coun-
tries, islands, and areas: Borneo (see also Indonesia
and Malaysia), Bhutan, Burma (see also Myan-
mar), Cambodia, Ceylon, India, Indonesia, Japan,
Korea, Laos, Malaysia (including Sarawak),
Myanmar (see also Burma), Nepal

Aspleniaceae 260

, Asplenium 260, 261, 262

A. abscissum 260
A. barclayanum 260, 261, 262
A. delicatulum var. cocosensis 260, 262
A. dissectum 260, 262
Asteraceae 286, 292
Asteronotus 981, 984, 985, 986, 987, 988, 989
A. cespitosus 981, 984, 985, 986, 987
Asthenomacrurus 383
Astove Atoll 820, 821, 846, 850, 863
Atherigona 799, 800, 802, 803, 806, 808, 809, 811,
812, 813, 882, 884, 886

INDEX

. addita 809, 810
. bedfordi 808, 809
. bifurcata 808, 810
. bimaculata 808, 809, 810
. contrastiloba 808, 810, 884
. humeralis 808, 809
. laevigata 808, 809
. madagascarensis 808, 809
. matilei 808, 810
. nigridorsalis sp. nov. 810, 8il, 812
. orientalis 809, 810
. quadriseta sp. nov. 809, 812, 813
. soccata 814
. trapezia 808, 810
. variata sp. nov. 810, 813, 814
. (Acritochaeta) orientalis 799, 806
. (Atherigona) addita 799, 806
. (Atherigona) nigridorsalis sp. nov. 806, 811,
884
A. (Atherigona) quadriseta sp. nov. 806, 812,
886
A. (Atherigona) variata sp. nov. 806, 813, 886
Atlantic (Ocean, islands, and regions) 344, 357, 376,
379, 380, 381, 383, 384, 925, 926, 929, 930, 932,
934, 935, 937, 938, 940, 942, 945; see also Canary
Ids., Cape Verde Ids., Madeira
Mid-Atlantic Ridge 379, 380, 381, 383, 384
North Atlantic 379, 381, 383, 384
South Atlantic 379, 384
Atta minuta 73, 79, 100
Australasia (region) 82, 862
Australia 11, 69, 70, 71, 82, 181, 327, 367, 388, 392,
437, 440, 481, 486, 499, 503, 544, 749, 750, 847,
856
Tasmania 365
Austrobatrachus 945, 946, 949, 950, 951, 952
A. dussumieri 946
A. foedus 946, 949, 950, 951, 952
Aves 733
Axonopus compressus 327
Azelia 799, 804, 806, 814

pPPreeReePePeereeeeeeeeE

B

Badkhyzembia gen. nov. 795, 796
B. krivokhatskyi sp. nov. 795, 796, 797
Badkhzembia [sic\ krivokhatskyi 797

Bahamas 925, 930, 932

Barbados 279

Barchatus 952

Barents Sea 357

Batrachoides 937, 945, 948, 949, 952

1023

B. liberiensis 937
Batrachoididae 937, 945, 946
Batrachoidinae 946, 948, 949, 951
Batrachomoeus 952
Batrachus 938, 941, 945, 949, 951
. algeriensis 938
. barbatus 938
. borealis 938, 941
. conspicillum 938
. didactylus 938, 941
. dussumieri 945, 949
. guentheri 938
. planifrons 938
. punctatus 938
. surinamensis 945

B. tau 938, 941
Batrichthys 949, 952

B. apiatus 949, 952
Bavayia 503, 504, 506, 507, 512, 515, 518, 522, 523,

526, 534
. aff. cyclura 515, 522, 526
. aff. exsuccida 518, 522
. aff. montana 512, 518
. cf. cyclura 508
. cf. montana 508
. crassicollis 507
. cyclura 504, 507, 534
. exsuccida 504, 507
. geitaina 504, 507
. madjo 504, 507, 508
. montana 507
ornata 507
. pulchella 504, 507
. robusta 504, 507
. sauvagii 504, 507, 534
. septuiclavis 504, 507
. validiclavis 503, 504, 506, 507, 523
Bdellia 473
Belize 285, 292, 316, 555
Bembidion farrarae 211
Bermuda 847
Bering Sea 357, 362, 363, 481
Bertiera angustifolia 330, 331, 332
Bhutan 403, 412, 416, 420, 423
Bifax 952
Bignoniaceae 258
Bittacidae 365, 366
Bittacus 366, 367, 372

B. chlorostigma 366, 367
Bivalvia 733
Bixa orellana 253, 294
Bixaceae 287, 294

DBowanasannwass

DPBowsmaaoasensvososswsesesvasddsd

1024

Blainvillea biaristata 293
Blake, James 4, 5, 13
Blechnaceae 260, 262
Blechnum occidentale 250, 262
Bobua 391, 394, 401, 405, 412
B. anomala 394
B. glauca 401
B. laurina 391, 405
Boliva [sic] 272, 273, 279, 325
Bolivia269y 2715 272527342759, 27842795.280;,281,
282, 285, 289, 295, 304, 309, 317, 327, 329, 332,
3833), SS y oss
Bolt, Bruce A. 1
Bombacaceae 258
Bondroitia 71
Boreidae 365, 368
Boreinae 368
Boreus 365, 368, 369
B. californicus 368, 369
Borneo 108; see also Malaysia
Borreria 330, 332, 337
B. exilis 337; see also Spermacoce exilis
B. gracilis 337; see also Spermacoce exilis
B. ocimoides 332
B. ocymoides 330
B. prostrata 330, 332
Botswana 557, 595, 598, 614, 630, 650, 659, 660
Brachygasterina 451, 452, 461
Brachypalpus 451
B. pilosus 451
Brachypanorpa 365, 370, 371
Brachystephanus 1014, 1016
Brandegee, Katharine “Kate” 7; see also Curran
Branner, John C. 5, 8, 10, 22
Brazil 70, 260, 262, 265, 267, 268, 269, 271, 272,
278. 27952804281, 2855 2905 2911293:
8015 30253045530983137 316; 3175325;
529538243335 5317, 799, 802,.8795925;
929, 938, 945, 953
Bromeliaceae 288, 294
Bronchocela cristatella 66
Brontaea 799, 805, 806, 814, 815, 817, 888, 890
B. differa sp. nov. 806, 814, 815, 817, 888, 890
B. flexa 799, 806, 814, 815
B. gentilis 814, 815
B. tonitrui 814, 815, 817
B. versicolor 814, 815, 817
Brosimum 251, 255, 318
Brosmimum sp. 318
Bufo 945
Bulgaria 956, 957, 958, 964
Bungarus magnimaculatus 58

2S:
4, 300,
pS eVAlls
928;

PROCEEDINGS OF THE CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

Fourth Series, Volume 57

Burma 58, 59, 387, 401, 405, 711; see also Myanmar
Burmanniaceae 286, 294
Byomya 804, 863; see also Musca

C

Caesalpinia 257, 306, 307
C. bonduc 257, 306, 307
C. bonducella 307
C. crista 307
C. eriostachys 307
Caledoniscincus 512, 518, 522, 526, 530
C. aff. austrocaledonicus 526, 530
C. aquilonius 518, 522
C. atropunctatus 512, 515, 526, 530
C. austrocaledonicus 512, 518, 522
C. festivus 522
C. haplorhinus 518, 522, 526, 530
California Academy of Sciences 1—34; see also earth-
quakes; see also Galapagos Islands
Galapagos Expedition 254
California State Commission for the Investigation of
the Earthquake 1
Callechelys 376
C. catostoma 376
C. randalli 376
Calmella bandeli 925
Calodexia 474, 477
Calophyllum 508
C. inophyllum 297
Calotes 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 41, 42, 43, 44, 46, 47, 49,
5031525535 54, :55,/56; 57558, 5966568
ceylonensis 41, 66
chincollium 38, 60, 66
cristatellus 36
ellioti 36
emma 38, 60, 66
htunwini sp. nov. 38, 41, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47,
48, 49, 50, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 58, 59, 66
. irawadi sp. nov. 38, 41, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48,
49, 50, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 66, 68
. Jerdoni 60
. kakhiensis 36
. kinabaluensis 36
. kingdonwardi 36, 59
. liocephalus 36, 41, 66
. liolepis 41, 58, 66
. microlepis 36
. mystaceus 35, 60, 66
. nigrigularis 36
. nigrilabris 41, 66
. rouxti 36

(G
G.
(Ge
GC.
(Ee
(Ce

Q

VAC CF SY CYS ey eres

INDEX

C. versicolor 35, 36, 37, 38, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45,
46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 54, 58, 59, 66, 68, 74
Calycidoris 357
Calyptrocarya 251, 299, 300
C. glomerulata 251, 299, 300
C. longifolia 300
C. palmetto 300
Cambodia 59, 423
Cameroon(s) (Cameroun) 836, 849, 965, 966, 967,
968, 970, 972, 976
Campnosperma panamense 289
Canada 204, 212, 358, 359, 363, 371
Alberta 368
British Columbia 215, 216, 221, 358, 359, 362,
363, 368
Manitoba 371
Canary Ids. 103, 104, 107, 809, 814, 815, 850, 925,
930, 931, 937
Canavalia maritima 250, 306, 307
Canis familiaris 252
Cape Verde Ids. 809, 814, 820, 821, 849, 850, 863,
877, 925, 930, 931
Capra hircus 252
Capraria biflora 338
Capsicum annuum vat. aviculare 338
Carabidae 203, 210, 215, 711
Carcharodon carcharias 479, 480, 481, 482, 483, 491,
497, 498, 499
Cardiocondyla 72
Caribbean (region) 82, 255, 847, 925, 926, 929, 930,
932, 935, 981, 984; see islands and island groups:
Abaco, Antilles, Bahamas, Barbados, Cuba,
Dominica, Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Mar-
tinique, Montserrat, Nevis, St. Kitts, St. Lucia,
Trinidad, West Indies
Carica papaya 294
Caricaceae 287, 294
Caryophyllaceae 289, 294
Cassia 307, 309
C. fistula 307
C. reticulata 309
Cassipourea guianensis 250, 330
Catharanthus 288, 290
C. roseus 290
Catopsis aloides 294
Caurininae 368
Caurinus 368, 369
C. dectes 368, 369
Cebus capucinus 252
Cecropiaceae 250, 287, 295
Cenchrus brownii 326, 327
Central America (see also Mesoamerica) 255, 256,

1025

2915 2953083125 317% 3273425555955 894 935:
see also countries: Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala,
Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama
Centroscymnus coelolepis 433
Cephalispa 805, 806, 817, 818, 819, 890, 892
C. azurea sp. nov. 806, 817, 818, 890
C. curta sp. nov. 806, 817, 819, 892
Ceradenia pruinosa 269
Cerastes persicus 444
Ceratophora 62, 66
C. aspera 66
C. erdeleni 66
C. karu 66
C. stoddartii 66
C. tennentii 66
Cerbicale [Cerbicali] Ids. (see Italy)
Cecropia pittieri 250, 251, 295, 296, 341
Cervus timorensis 512, 536
Cetonurus 383
Ceylon 62, 97, 101, 103, 108; see also Sri Lanka
Chaenopleura 553, 555
Chamaeleonidae 58
Chamaesyce 286, 304, 306
C. hirta 304, 306
C. hyssopifolia 304, 306
Charmus 754, 757, 765, 778
Chatrabus 937, 952
C. damaranus 937
Chelaner 71
Chile 263, 329, 343, 344, 367, 451, 452, 453, 454,
455, 456, 457, 458, 459, 479, 499, 847
Juan Fernandez Islands 255
China 59, 70, 387, 388, 389, 390, 391, 392, 394, 395,
396, 397, 398, 402, 403, 404, 406, 407, 411, 412,
413, 414, 415, 416, 419, 420, 421, 422, 423, 425,
4267 Ali les HIS le Ss 720 Ide 25:
726, 7128, 1295730, 731, 863
Anhui 395, 412, 423
Fujian 395, 396, 402, 403, 407, 412, 413, 420,
423
Gansu 423, 711
Guangdong 395, 396, 398, 402, 403, 407, 412,
413, 414, 416, 420, 423, 425
Guangxi 395, 396, 398, 402, 407, 412, 413, 414,
416, 420, 423, 425
Guizhou 395, 407, 412, 413, 416, 420, 423, 425
Hainan 395, 396, 398, 402, 412, 413, 414, 420,
423, 425
Hubei 395, 412, 416, 420, 423
Hunan 395, 402, 403, 407, 412, 413, 416, 420,
423
Jiangsu 395, 407, 412, 420, 423

1026

Jiangxi 396, 403, 412, 413, 420, 423
Sichuan 394, 395, 396, 398, 402, 412, 414, 416,
A20),4235 Tle 732
Taiwan 395, 396, 402, 407, 412, 413, 420, 423
Xizang 387, 390, 395, 396, 398, 403, 404, 407,
411, 412, 416, 419, 423, 425, 426, 429, 711
Yunnan 387, 390, 395, 396, 398, 401, 402, 403,
404, 407, 411, 412, 413, 414, 416, 419, 420,
421, 423, 424, 425, 426, 428, 431, 711, 712,
(MBS AVMs 20) 7215 W255 7284 729730!
731
Gaoligong Shan (Gaoligongshan) 387, 388, 390,
391, 392, 394, 395, 397, 398, 399, 400, 401,
403, 404, 405, 406, 407, 408, 410, 411, 412,
415, 416, 417, 418, 419, 420, 422, 423, 424,
425, 426, 428, 429, 711, 712, 717, 718, 720,
724, 725, 726, 728, 729, 730, 731
Zhejiang 395, 396, 402, 403, 407, 412, 413, 420,
423
Chloranthaceae 286, 295
Chloris paniculata 252, 258, 326, 327
Chondrodactylus 596, 695
Chromolaena odorata 292
Chrysobalanaceae 258, 287, 295
Chrysobalanus 258, 295
C. icaco 295
Chrysogorgiidae 733
Chukchi Seas 358
Cerbicale [Cerbicali] Ids. (see Italy)
Citrus 337
C. x aurantifolia 337
C. x aurantium 337
Clibadium acuminatum 292
Clidemia 315, 341, 554, 587, 588, 589, 590, 591, 592
C. almedae sp. nov. 587, 588, 589, 590, 591, 592
. bullosa 341
. condolleana 341
. cordata 590
. crotonifolia 590
. cursoris 592
. discolor 587, 590, 592
. epiphytica 592
. hirta 341
. novemnervia 316
. ombrophila 315
. ostrina 590
C. pustulata 316
C. rodriguezii 592
C. strigillosa 315
C. umbonata 315
C. urticoides 590, 592
Clusia rosea 250, 251, 252,

SEES ee) Q2@re: GG @

297

PROCEEDINGS OF THE CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

Fourth Series, Volume 57

Clusiaceae 287, 297
Cochlidium serrulatum 269
Cocos Island (Isla del Coco ) 247, 248, 249, 250, 251,
252, 253, 2595, 256; 25, 2605 2625 263526552 Ole
269; 270; 271; 272, 273; 275, 276" 279 S280 ae
282, 283, 285, 289; 290, 2915 2925. 293529452955
297, 298, 299, 300, 301, 302, 304, 306, 307, 308,
311,312; 313; 3165 317; 3185 31953225825 5625"
326; 327, 328, 329; 330; 33273335 5355 NSSorReoo
339, 341, 342
Cocos nucifera 250, 253, 257, 292
Coelorinchus 433, 434, 435, 436, 437, 438, 439, 440,
44]
C. amirantensis sp. nov. 433, 434, 436, 438,
439, 440
C. kermadecus 433, 437
C. lasti 433, 437
C. trachycarus 433, 440
C. yuri sp. nov. 433, 434, 435, 436, 437
Coenosia 803, 805, 806, 820, 821, 822, 823, 882, 894
C. aberrans sp. nov. 806, 821, 822, 894
. humilis 820, 821
. madagascariensis 820, 821
. nitidiventris 820, 821, 882
. nova 805, 820, 821
. Strigipes 820, 821
. trichocnema 820, 821
Coetivy 863
Coffea arabica 330, 332
Coleoptera 203, 215, 541, 711
Colletteichthys 945, 946, 949, 950, 951, 952
C. dussumieri 949, 950, 951, 952
Colombia 289, 291, 292, 295, 302, 308, 311, 316, 317,
318, 321, 326, 337, 3385 341, 55245599 NOSED OS
590, 592, 1012, 1013; see also Columbia [sic]
Colophospermum mopane 605, 614
Colopus 596, 695
Colubridae 58
Columbia [sic, in part] 210, 272, 285; see also Colom-
bia
Combretaceae 287, 297
Commelina diffusa 297
Commelinaceae 288, 297
Comoros Ids. 109, 780, 808, 809, 810, 814, 815, 838,
863, 868
Complicitus 36
Conocarpus erectus 297
Congo 116, 119, 128, 131, 161, 279; see also Democ-
ratic Republic of Congo
Congo Basin 826, 836
Conopidae 473, 806
Conostegia lasiopoda 315, 316

GEO ie Qi @

INDEX

Convolvulaceae 288, 298
Cooper, James Graham 4
Cophotis ceylanica 66
Corambe 357
Corambidae 357
Cordiaeum variegatum 304
Cordyloblaste 391, 412, 413
C. henschelii 391
C. pendula 412
Cornutia microcalycina var. anomala 339, 341
Corsica (see Italy)
Coryphaenoides 433, 434, 441
Coryphella 925, 926, 930
C. verta 926
C. dushia 930
Cosmoledo 863
Costa Rica 247, 248, 249, 254, 255, 257, 269, 272,
PIB 2oile 283, 285, 294, 301, 302; 307; 308; 312;
OG 52193257333, 342, 595; 5875 588; 5905 592;
see also Cocos Island
Cremanium 549, 550, 552, 553, 555
Cretaceous 58
Crossostylis 508
Crotalus 443, 448
Crustacea 441, 733
Cryptoblepharus 526, 530
C. novocaledoniae 526
C. novocaledonicus 530
Cryptocarya 508
Ctenitis sloanei 281
Cuba 122, 185, 269, 272, 279, 309
Cucurbitaceae 285, 299
Cunonia 508
Curran, Mary Katharine Layne (see also Brandegee) 7
Cyathea 250, 251, 255, 263, 264, 265, 272
C. alfonsiana 251, 263, 264
C. nesiotica 250, 263
C. notabilis 251, 263, 265
Cyatheaceae 251, 259, 263
Cychrus tuberculatus 211
Cyperaceae 288, 299
Cyperus 249, 299, 300, 301, 302
. esculentus 300, 301
. hermaphroditus 300
. ligularis 300
. nudiceps 302
. odorata 299
. prolixus 300
. rotundus 300
. Sphacelatus 299, 301
. tenerrimus 299, 301
. tenuis 249, 300, 301

AVAIL ACAXY AO AO

1027

Cyrtodactylus 58
C. brevidactylus 58
C. chrysopylos 58

D

Dalbergia 306, 307
D. brownei 306
D. monetaria 307
Dalliella 733
Danaea nodosa 251, 278
Darwinomyia 451
Davidson, George 4
Decadia 391, 406
D. aluminosa 391, 406
Decapoda 441, 733
Delena cancerides 742, 744
Delonix regia 308
Deltotus 473, 474, 475, 477, 800, 804, 823, 824, 882
D. facetus 473, 474, 475, 477, 800, 804
D. viola 473, 474, 475, 477, 800, 824, 882
Democratic Republic of Congo 116, 119, 128, 131,
161, 279, 815, 825, 826, 838, 841, 850, 853, 855,
856, 861; see also Congo
Dendrobenia lichenoides 358, 362
Dennstaedtia dissecta 265
Dennstaedtiaceae 259, 260, 265
Desmodium 307, 308
D. adscendens 307, 308
D. canum 308
D. incanum 307, 308
D. procumbens var. longipes 307, 308
Diaea 742, 744
D. cancerides 744
D. ergandros 742, 744
Diaphodoris 357
Diaphorodoris 357

Diatoms

Achnanthes 563, 565, 570

A. lanceolata 563
Achnanthidium 571
Actinella 571
Actinocyclus 571
Adlafia 565, 571
Amphipleura 571
Amphiprora 571
Amphora 571
Anomoeoneis 571
Aulacoseira 571
Brachysira 562
Caloneis 571, 572

1028 PROCEEDINGS OF THE CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

Capartogramma 572
Cestodiscus 572
Chaetoceros 572
Cocconeis 565

C. patrickae 565
Coscinodiscus 572
Cyclostephanos 572
Cyclo-stephanos 565
Cyclotella 565, 572
Cyclotubicoalistus 572
Cymatopleura 565, 572
Cymbella 562, 565, 572, 573

C. couleensis 563

C. diluviana 563
Denticula 573
Diatoma 573
Diploneis 565, 573
Encyonema 573, 574
Entomoneis 574
Epithemia 574
Eunotia 565, 574, 575
Fragilaria 575
Frustulia 575
Gomphoneis 575, 576
Gomphonema 562, 565, 576, 577
Gomphonitzschia 577
Gyrosigma 577
Hantzschia 577
Mastogloia 565, 577
Melosira 577
Meridion 577, 578
Microsiphona 578
Navicula 562, 564, 565, 578, 579, 580, 581

N. daileyi 565
Neidium 565, 581, 582
Nitzschia 565, 582, 583
Nupela 562, 583
Peronia 565, 583
Pinnularia 562, 565, 583, 584
Plagiotropis 584
Planothidium 563

P. lanceolatum 563
Playaensis 565, 584
Pleurosigma 565, 585
Pseudostaurosira 585
Pseudostaurosiropsis 565, 585
Punctastriata 585
Rhizosolenia 585
Rhoicosphenia 585
Sarcophagodes 565, 585
Stauroneis 585
Staurosira 585

Fourth Series, Volume 57

Staurosirella 585
Stenopterobia 585
Stephanodiscus 565, 585, 586
Surirella 586
Synedra 586
Tetracyclus 565, 586

Diatoms end

Dicalix 391, 394, 395, 396, 401, 402, 405, 406, 415,
419, 421
. anomalus 394
. bodinieri 406
. cochinchinensis 391, 395
. delavayi 396
. forrestii 396
glauca 401
glomeratus 402
. laurinus 405
. myrianthus 415
. setchuensis 421
. Shinodanus 421
. shunningensis 396
Dichaetomyia 473, 474, 475, 477, 799, 800, 802, 804,
806, 825, 826, 827, 828, 830, 831, 832, 833, 835,
836, 894, 896, 898, 900, 902, 904
D. apicalis 473, 474, 475, 799, 825
D. basialaris 473, 474, 475
D. facetus 824
D. fasciculifera 836
D. femoralis 825
D. flabellifera 836
D. flavoscutellata 825
D. frontalis 799, 825
D. frontata 799, 825
. harlekini 802, 827
. humeralis 825
. immaculiventris 836
. rangeri 799, 802
. scutellaris 799
stuckenbergi 824
. tristis 473, 474, 475
. zlelkei 799
. (D.) scutellaris 825
. (Dichaetomyia) albivitta 799
. (Dichaetomyia) basialaris 825, 827
. (Dichaetomyia) coerulea 825, 826, 827
. (Dichaetomyia) femoralis 825, 826
. (Dichaetomyia) flavoscutellata 825, 826
. (Dichaetomyia) frontata 825, 826
D. (Dichaetomyia) harlekini 825, 826, 827
D. (Dichaetomyia) humeralis 825, 826
D. (Dichaetomyia) nigra sp. nov. 806, 827, 831,

Awe) eS) le) le AS eis) 1S) 1s) [s)

SESseES Sis ee Se Ss e555

INDEX

894, 896
. (Dichaetomyia) rangeri 825, 826, 828
. (Dichaetomyia) scutellata 800, 825, 826, 828
. (Dichaetomyia) seyrigi 825, 827, 828
. (Dichaetomyia) tricolorata sp. nov. 806, 827,
832, 896, 898
. (Dichaetomyia) tristis 825, 827, 830
. (Dichaetomyia) zielkei 825, 827, 830
. (Panaga) albivitta 806, 825, 826, 830
. (Panaga) colorata sp. nov. 806, 826, 833,
900, 902
. (Panaga) flabellifera sp. nov. 806, 826, 835,
902, 904
D. (Panaga) lucida 825, 826, 830
D. (Panaga) madagascariensis 825, 826, 830
D. (Panaga) ovata 825, 826, 831
Dicranopteris 251, 268
D. flexuosa 251, 268
D. pectinata 251, 268
Dierogekko gen. nov. 503, 507, 508, 509, 510, 511,
SIS s 151516; S17. SES: 519520522, 523,
2A S26; 5275 528; 529;:530;5315-5325 5335-534;
535, 536, 537, 544, 545, 546, 547
D. inexpectatus sp. nov. 507, 509, 527, 530, 531,
S299950575 947
D. insularis sp. nov. 507, 509, 523, 524, 526,
53959517.,547
D. kaalaensis sp. nov. 507, 509, 512, 513, 515,
3933590, 045
D. koniambo sp. nov. 507, 509, 510, 511, 512,
533, 537, 545
D. nehoueensis sp. nov. 507, 509, 518, 520, 522,
5235/9393, 93950972546
D. poumensis sp. nov. 507, 509, 527, 528, 529,
530,532,533, 537; 547
D. thomaswhitei sp. nov. 507, 509, 515, 516,
517, 518, 533, 537; 546
D. validiclavis 507, 508, 509, 533, 535, 536, 537,
544
Digitaria 326, 327, 328
D. sanguinalis 327; see also Axonopus compres-
SUS
D. setigera var. setigera 326, 328
Dimaka 867
D. anaborans 867
Dimorphia 473, 475, 800, 804, 836
D. cognata 800
D. flavicornis 836
D. setulosa 473
D. tristis 473
Diodia sarmentosa 330, 333
Diplodactylidae 503, 507

Sis srs

Sisisis

we)

1029

Diplodactylinae 503
Diptera 451, 452, 473, 474, 477, 799, 806, 838
Discodorididae 981, 984
Dominica 555
Dominican Republic 325
Doridacea 358
Doris loveni 358
Dorylinae 473, 475
Draco blanfordii 66
Drupastris [sic] cochinchinensis 391
Drupatris 391, 395

D. cochinchinensis 395
Drymaria cordata 253, 294
Dryopteridaceae 260, 267
Dysoxylum 508

E

earthquakes! 152545 5164839) 1O) Ie 12s i720) 225
23, 25, 27, 29, 30, 32; see also California Academy
of Sciences

San Andreas fault 8

Eastwood, Alice 1, 6, 7, 8, 11, 12, 17, 19, 20, 24, 25,
DOS

Echinomacrurus 379, 383, 384

E. mollis 383, 384
E. occidentalis 379, 383, 384

Ecuador 268, 270, 280, 282, 289, 290, 291, 292, 294,
298, 309m811, 312, 316, 317, 318; 325; 329; 338,
341, 554, 555, 587, 588, 590, 592, 593

Galapagos Islands 11, 12, 33, 122, 248, 249, 253,
254, 255, 256, 258, 328
Egypt 809, 850, 856, 857, 863, 867
Sinai 444, 445

Eisen, Gustav 11, 17, 34

Elaeocarpaceae 258

Elaphoglossum 251, 255, 273, 274, 275

E. auripilum var. longipilosum 273
E. cocosense 273

E. cocosensis 274

E. crinitum 273, 275

E. decoratum 273, 275

E. incognitum 273, 275

E. reptans 251, 273, 275

Elapidae 58, 62

Elasmodactylus 596, 695

Eleocharis acutangula 299, 301

Eleusine indica 326, 328

Embiidina 785, 795

Enhydra lutra nereis 481

Entada 251, 306, 306

E. gigas 251, 308

1030 PROCEEDINGS OF THE CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
Fourth Series, Volume 57

E. monostachya 306 F: falklandica 934
Eocene 58 F. funeka 934, 935
Epelysidris 71, 79 F, hamanni 925, 934
Epidendrum 251, 255, 322, 323, 324, 344 F. ischitana 934, 935

E. cocoénse 251, 322, 323 F. islandica 934

E. insulanum 251, 322, 323, 324 F; marcusorum 925, 934

E. jimenezii 322, 323 F. nobilis 934
Eragrostis ciliaris 326, 328 F; pricei 934, 935
Eryngium foetidum 290 F. salmonacea 934
Erythrina fusca 250, 307, 308 F. trilineata 929, 934, 935
Ethiopia 115, 116, 332, 815, 841, 853 F: triophina 934, 935
Eugenia 251, 255, 321 F, triophina (fusca) 934

E. cocosensis 251, 321 F. verta 925, 926, 927, 928, 929, 931, 935

E. laurina 405 Formica 71, 73, 100

E. pacifica 321 F, antiguensis 73, 100
Eumusca 804, 863; see also Musca Fraserella 805, 837
Euphorbiaceae 286, 287, 304 F, altivolans 837

Europe 11, 70, 235, 247, 939, 1003, 1008, 1009; see Freziera calophylla 251, 338
countries and regions: Bulgaria, Georgia, Iberian
Peninsula, Ireland, Italy (including Cerbicale [Cer- G
bicali] Islands, Corsica, and Sardinia), Kattegat (of
the North Sea), Malta, Mediterranean, Portugal, Gabon 116, 128, 131

Russia, Spain Gadiformes 433
Euterpe 251, 292 Galapagos Islands 11, 12, 33, 122, 248, 249, 253, 254,
E. macrospadix 292 255, 256, 258, 328; see also California Academy of
E. precatoria var. longevaginata 251, 292 Sciences, Galapagos Expedition
Eurya cavaleriei 406 Galeocerdo cuvier 484, 486
Eurydactylodes 503, 504, 506, 512, 515, 518, 519, Gambia 938, 939
522775923, 526,530 Gastropoda 539, 733, 989, 1003
E. agricolae 515, 518, 519, 522, 523, 526,530 Geckobia 610, 650
E. vieillardi 512 G. capensis hastata 610
G. namaquensis 610
F Gekkonidae 58, 62, 538, 539, 595
Gentianaceae 286, 309
Fabaceae 286, 288, 306 Georgia 956, 964
Fejervarya 58, 59 Gesneriaceae 289, 309
F limnocharis 58, 59 Ghana 838, 850, 855, 856, 863, 867, 938, 939
Felis domesticus 252 Gilbert, Grove Karl 1, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 17, 18,
Fernando Po6 862, 868 19,20, 215-225 23304, 25, 26; 27, 28e29
Feylininae 557 Gleicheniaceae 259, 268
Ficus 251, 318, 341, 508 Gobiidae 965
F. pertusa 251, 318 Gobius 966, 972
F- tecolutensis 341 G. bustamantei 966, 972
Fimbristylis dichotoma 299, 301 Gondwanan tectonics 58
Flabellina 925, 926, 927, 928, 929, 930, 931, 932, Goniodorididae 357
933; 934, 935 Goniodoris 357
F. affinis 934, 935 Gonocephalus grandis 66
F. alternata 925, 934, 935 Gorgontidae 733, 734
F. dana sp. nov. 925, 927, 928, 932, 933, 934, Grammitidaceae 259, 269
935 Grammitis bryophila 269

F. dushia 925, 927, 928, 929, 930, 931, 932, 935 Graphomya 802, 804, 837, 838
F. engeli 925, 934 G. rossi 802, 838

INDEX

Greene, Edward Lee 8
Grenurus flagellicauda 380
Grimmea 368
Guarea glabra 318
Guatemala 285, 298, 308, 326, 555
Guettarda 330, 333
G. conferta 333
G. crispiflora subsp. sabiceoides 330, 333
Guiana(s) 270, 275, 281, 290, 291, 293, 295, 298,
BOIS 316; 326, 3295335
Guinea 116, 123, 181
Gulf of Guinea 965, 966, 970, 972
Guzmania 251, 294
G. crateriflora 294
G sanguinea 251, 294
Gymnosiphon panamensis 294

H

Haematobosca 473
H.M.S. Sulfur 253
Halgerda 981, 984, 985, 986, 987, 988, 989
H. dalanghita 981, 984, 985, 986, 987
Haloa 1003, 1004, 1007, 1009
H. crocata 1007
H. japonica 1003, 1007, 1009
A. rotundata 1003, 1004, 1007, 1009
Halobatrachus 937, 938, 939, 940, 941, 942, 949, 952
H. algeriensis 939
H. barbatus 939
H. borealis 939
H. conspicillum 937, 939
H. didactylus 937, 938, 939, 940, 941, 942, 949,
952
A. guentheri 939
H. planifrons 939
H. punctatus 939
Halophryne [sic] (see Halophyrne) 948, 952
Halophyrne 946, 948
Haminoea 1003, 1004, 1005, 1007, 1009
H. binotata 1007
H. binotata var. japonica 1005
H. callidegenita 1003, 1004, 1007, 1008, 1009
H. japonica 1003, 1004, 1009
H. linda 1009
H. solitaria 1009
A. vesicula 1007, 1008
H. virescens 1007, 1008
Haminoeidae 1003
Harpalus 210, 211
H. cordifer 210, 211
H. somnulentus 211

1031

Hawaii (see United States)
Hebecnema 804, 806, 838, 839, 841, 845, 904, 906
H. humeralis sp. nov. 806, 838, 839, 904, 906
H. infuscata 841
H. semiflava 838, 839, 841
Hedyosmum racemosum 251, 295
Helicogorgia 733, 734, 735
H. capensis 733
H. flagellata 733
H. ramifera 733
H. spiralis 733, 734
H. squamifera 733
Helina 473, 475, 477, 799, 800, 805, 806, 841, 843,
844, 845, 906, 908
H. carpiae sp. nov. 800, 806, 841, 842, 844, 845,
906, 908
H. cyanea 841
H. flavomaculata sp. nov. 806, 841, 843, 906
H. grisella sp. nov. 806, 841, 842, 845, 847, 908
H. insignis 841, 842
H. juxtamedialis 844, 847
H. lucida 475, 477, 799, 806, 841, 842
Hemidactylus 515, 518, 522, 526, 530, 536
H. frenatus 515, 518, 522, 530, 536
H. garnotii 526
Henriettea succosa 315, 316
Henriettella 251, 315, 316
H. fascicularis 251, 315, 316
H. odorata 315, 316
Hesperoboreus 368, 369
H. brevicaudus 369
H. notoperates 369
Hibiscus 312, 313
H. rosa-sinensis 312
H. tiliaceus 313
Hicksonella 733, 734, 735
H. capensis 734
H. flagellata 734
H. spiralis 734
Hincksina minuscula 362
Hoffmannia 251, 255, 330, 333, 334, 342
H. nesiota 330, 333, 334
H. piratarum 251, 330, 333
Holden, Edward Singleton 5
Honduras 289, 293, 301, 325, 555
Hopea 391
H. tinctoria 391
Hopkins-Stanford Expedition 254
Hoplodoris 981, 984, 985, 986, 987, 988, 989
H. estreyaldo [sic] 981
H. estrelyado 984, 985, 986
Hordeum secalinum 341

1032

Humiriaceae 250, 288, 309
Huperzia 251, 276, 277
H. brachiata 251, 276
H. pittieri 251, 276, 277
Hyde, Mary 7
Hydrocotyle umbellata 250, 253, 290
Hydrosaurus 58
HAylobittacus apicalis 366
Hymenophyllaceae 259, 270
Hymenophyllum 270, 271
H. cocosense 270, 271
H. polyanthos 270, 271
Hymenoptera 473
Hydrotaea 803, 804, 806, 847, 849,910,912 ©
H. bella sp. nov. 847, 849, 912
H. chalcogaster 847
Hypherpes 203, 204, 205, 209, 210, 212, 215, 216,
PA Ths PAAR:
Hypolepis lellingeri 265, 266
Hypolytrum 251, 299, 301
H. nicaraguense 301
HA. amplum 251, 299, 301
Hypsicalotes 36
Hyptis capitata 311

Iberian Peninsula 939
Icacorea cuspidata (see Ardisia cuspidata) 319
India 35, 36, 38, 46, 47, 58, 62, 68, 81, 96, 100, 122,
339, 396, 398, 402, 403, 407, 408, 410, 412, 413,
414, 416, 420, 421, 423, 424, 425, 786, 794, 815,
817, 945, 1012
Nicobar Ids. 809
Pondicherry 36, 38, 41, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49,
54, 60, 68
Tamil Nadu State 68
Indian Ocean 379, 383, 384, 433, 437, 440, 441, 697,
733, 809; see also islands: Aldabra, Astove Atoll,
Coetivy, Comoros Ids., Cosmoledo, Mauritius,
Réunion, Rodriguez, Seychelles
Madagascar Ridge 383
Mascarene Ridge 433, 434, 437, 438, 440, 441
Indo-Pacific 181, 373, 376, 981, 990
Ipomoea 250, 251, 253, 257, 298, 341
I. acuminata 298
I. alba 298
I. batatas 341
I. bona-nox 298
I. indica 298
I. pes-caprae 250, 253, 257, 298
I. philomega 298

PROCEEDINGS OF THE CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

Fourth Series, Volume 57

Indonesia 97, 395, 396, 413, 423, 863
Irian Jaya 123
Java 339, 863
Sunda Islands 339
Tran 443, 444, 445, 446, 559, 792, 850, 955, 956, 957,
964
Iraq 444, 445
Ireland 379
Ischaemum rugosum 326, 328
Tsoglossa 1011, 1012, 1013, 1014
Israel 96, 103, 433, 441, 444, 445, 496, 809, 850, 955,
956, 964
Italy 1002, 1003
Cerbicale [Cerbicali] Ids. 226, 230, 233, 234,
235
Corsica 225, 226, 227, 228,230) 231152335234
Sardinia’ 225, 226, 227,230) 2312 2335234

J

Jamaica 269, 279, 308, 328
Japalura 66
J. flaviceps 66
J. splendida 66
J. tricarinata 66
J. variegata 66
Japan 70, 357, 358, 370, 395, 396, 401, 402, 407, 410,
412, 413, 420, 423, 977, 989, 1003, 1004, 1005,
1006, 1009; see also Ryukyu Ids.
Kurile Islands 358
Jordan 437, 444, 445, 701
Jordan, David Starr 11
Junceella 733, 734
Juncella 733, 734
J. spiralis 734
Jussiaea linifolia (see Ludwigia hyssopifolia) 322

K

Kanakysaurus viviparus 519, 522, 526
Kaokogecko 596
Kattegat 938, 939
Kenya 82, 100, 153, 154
King, Clarence 5, 6, 292
Kircher, Athanasius 991, 992, 994, 995, 996, 998,
999, 1000
Kohleria spicata 250, 309
Korea 370, 412, 420
Kumba 383
Kyllinga 258, 299, 301, 302, 303
K. brevifolia 299, 301
K. nudiceps 258, 299, 302, 303

INDEX

Lamiaceae 289, 311
Laos 59, 396, 412, 423
Laportea aestuans 250, 338, 339
Laptev Sea 358, 362
Lauraceae 287, 312
Laurus glauca 401
Lawson, Andrew 1, 5, 8, 9, 10, 11, 19, 20, 23, 24, 26,
28, 29
Leiolepis 58
Leistus ferruginosus 210
Lentipes bustamantei 966, 968
Lepidodactylus 503, 522
L. lugubris 522
Lepidoptera 539, 733
Leptoferonia 216
Letharchus aliculatus 376
Liberia 850, 856, 938, 939
Licania platypus 295
Lick, James 7
Liloa 1007
Limnophora 802, 804, 806, 849, 852, 853, 876, 912
conversa 849, 850
excisa 854, 855
. exigua 849, 850
. mesovittata sp. nov. 806, 849, 852, 853, 912
. obsignata 849, 850
. perfidodes 853
. quaterna 849, 850, 851
. rossi 802, 849, 850, 852
. setalis 849, 850, 852
. Stragula 849, 852
. triangularis sp. nov. 806, 849, 850, 853, 854,
855, 912
Lindsaea lancea var. lancea 265, 267
Lionurus cetonuropsis 383
Lioscincus nigrofasciolatus 512, 515, 522, 526, 530
Lippia alba 339, 341
Lispacoenosia 805, 855, 914
L. fulvitarsus 855, 914
Lispe 799, 800, 804, 806, 855, 856, 860, 914
L. argentata sp. nov. 806, 860, 861, 914
L. bengalensis 855, 856
L. desjardinsii 855, 856, 914
L. dichaeta 855, 856, 857
L. frontalis 855, 856, 861
L. keiseri 855, 856, 857
L. leucosticta 855, 856
L. madagascariensis 855, 856
L. niveimaculata 799, 806, 855, 856, 857
L. nuba 855, 857

Sail Soll Salil Salil Salil alll Soll coll alll alll oo

1033

L. paraneo 855, 857
L. paraspila 855, 856, 857
L. pennitarsis 855, 856, 859
L. sexnotata 855, 856, 860
L. stuckenbergi 855, 856
Lispocephala 799, 803, 805, 806, 861
L. africana 861
L. equiseta 861
L. mikii 861, 862
L. obscura 861
L. pectinata 799, 803, 806, 861, 862
L. squamifera 861
Lisposoma joseehermanorum 694
Lissosterna 863
Litorea aurea 522
Litsea glauca 401
Lodhra 391, 408
L. oxyphylla 408
Lomariopsidaceae 260, 273
Loomis, Richard 7, 8, 11
Loranthaceae 286
Louteridium 1013
Loy 357
Ludwigia hyssopifolia 322
Lycopodiaceae 259, 276
Lycopodiella cernua 278
Lycopodium cernuum 276
Lyriocephalus scutatus 66

M

Macrothelypteris torresiana 282
Macrouridae 433
Macrurus 379, 380, 383
M. flagellicauda 379, 380, 383
M. fragilis 383
M. parvipes 383
Madagascar (also as Malgasy [region]) 69, 70, 71, 72,
73, 75, 79, 81, 81, 82, 83, 84, 93, 94, 96, 99, 100,
102, 106, 107, 109, 110, 114, 115, 119, 120, 122,
125; 1282131, 134135! 13 740 StS 4yealoie
156. 1575 161163, 169) 1A Sele Seal7 9 el Sie
269, 279, 290, 308, 339, 379, 380, 381, 382, 383,
384, 473, 474, 475, 739, 745, 746, 751, 752, 757,
TED, TOI, HOR Hos Urs Wotss HIM VIP Vue; VIS
778, 782, 783, 799-923, 1012
Antananarivo 99, 100, 116, 141, 147, 165, 168,
LARS: Md. TS SOMSIA Ol RODE oo Os
849, 851, 852, 857, 862, 867, 870, 878
Antsiranana 97, 99, 101, 109, 110, 112, 116, 120,
122-123. 12 OI 28324 34a Ss Gaul Spel aie
146, 147, 149, 154, 157, 159, 160, 161, 165,

1034

162, 172, WIS, WI, WS Voll, 7085 770, W772.
775, 782, 807, 808, 815, 819, 820, 821, 822,
824, 827, 829, 830, 832, 834, 837, 839, 847,
850, 851, 852, 860, 865, 867, 868, 874, 877

Fianarantsoa 99, 100, 101, 109, 110, 112, 114,
116, 128, 132, 134, 141, 147, 149, 154, 164,
NG6SOS 72 oli 55 L777 ROLO Se S135 815;
816, 818, 820, 821, 824, 827, 828, 830, 832,
833, 834, 835, 839, 840, 842, 843, 844, 849,
850, 851, 852, 853, 857, 859, 860, 862, 864,
865, 867, 868, 869, 870, 871, 874, 876, 877,
878

Mahajanga 97, 99, 100, 101, 114, 116, 123, 126,
1281136, 1375 141s 1489 1498545 let
172, 179, 181, 765, 768, 813, 828, 831, 837,
839, 841, 842, 857, 864, 865, 866, 867, 874,
878

Toamasina 96, 107, 108, 112, 114, 116, 123, 129,
132, 134, 136, 137, 141, 154, 160, 161, 165,
169, 171, 172, 175, 176, 177, 772, 807, 808,
815, 824, 827, 828, 830, 831, 837, 839, 847,
849, 850, 851, 852, 855, 867, 870, 874, 875

Toliara 81, 89, 90, 91, 93, 94, 96, 99, 100, 104,
M2 ANAS 116, 1195 123 26129 131",
135, 136, 137, 142, 146, 147, 148, 149,

134,
Sie
IW),

153, 154, 161, 164, 165,
181, 740, 745, 807, 810,
822, 824, 825, 827, 828,
837, 839, 843, 845, 846,
857, 859, 860, 862, 863,

L68sel72:
812, 814,
829, 830,
S582;
864, 865,

WAT
815,
831,
854,
866,

868, 869, 870, 872, 873, 874, 877, 878

Madeira 103
Maieta poeppigii 315, 316

Malagasy [region] (see Madagascar)

Malaysia 108, 298, 395, 396, 413, 421, 423, 815

Sarawak 108
Malta 850
Malvaceae 258, 287, 288, 312
Mangifera indica 289
Manihot esculenta 304, 306
Mantheyus phuwuanensis 66
Marattiaceae 260, 278
Marcgravia 313, 314

M. cf. rectiflora 315

M. waferi 313, 314
Marcgraviaceae 288, 313
Maesa 406

M. aurea 406

M. bodinieri 406
Malawi 815, 825, 826, 847
Maritius [sic] 269; see Mauritius
Marmorosphax 512, 515, 518

821,
832,
855;
867,

PROCEEDINGS OF THE CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

Fourth Series, Volume 57

M. aff. tricolor 515, 518
M. tricolor 512
Martinique 555
Mauritania 939
Mauritius 71, 72, 255, 329, 807, 809, 814, 815, 836,
838, 847, 849, 850, 856, 863, 868, 870, 873, 877
Maxillaria 322, 325
M. adendrobium 322, 325
M. parviflora 322, 325
Mecoptera 365, 367, 369, 370, 371
Mediterranean 850, 935, 938, 962; see also Europe
Megalastrum subincisum 281, 282
Megalomyrmex 71
Melanoseps longicauda 559
Melastomataceae 257, 286, 289, 315, 549, 553, 587,
592
Meliaceae 286, 318
Melinis minutiflora 326, 328
Mesoamerica (see also Central America) 262, 268,
PENS PAP PAS, Pree Sheu)
Mexico 260, 265, 267, 268,
278, 279, 280, 281, 282,
295, 300, 301, 302, 304, 308, 309, 311, 312, 313,
3116, 317,318, 322, 323,325,328) 32958305328
333, 341, 371, 461, 498, 500, 541, 555, 736, 1013
Baja California 497, 498
Chiapas 1013, 1014, 1016
Miconia 251, 255, 315, 317, 342, 549, 551, 552, 553,
554, 555, 587
. amilcariana 549, 551, 552, 553, 555
. aprica 555
. boliviensis 555
. bracteolata 555
. brevistylis 555
. caerulea ssp. caerulea 555
caerulea ssp. vilcabambae 555
choriophylla var. brevifolia 555
choriophylla var. choriophylla 555
. Clathrantha 555
coelestis 555
coriacea 555

269; 270; 27 e272
283, 285, 290, 291, 294,

cyanocarpa Var. cyanocarpa 555
dasyclada 555

dielsii 555

dioica 555

divergens 555

dodecandra 251, 315, 317
elongata 555

galactantha 555

glaberrima 555

globuliflora var. dominicae 555
globuliflora var. globuliflora 555

SS SS5S5S555 5558585855555 8558588

INDEX

M. globuliflora var. vulcanica 555
M. hemenostigma 555
M. laetevirens 552
M. micropetala 555
M. minuta 555
M. oligotricha 555
M. paradisica 555
M. peruviana 555
M. polychaeta 555
M. polygama 555
M. prasina 315, 317
M. pulverulenta 555
M. purulensis 555
M. reburrosa 555
M. rubens 555
M. sp. A 315, 317
Msp B 35,317
M. stenophylla 553, 555
M. sterilis 555
M. tabayensis 552, 553, 555
M. thaminantha ssp. huanucensis 555
M. thaminantha ssp. thaminantha 555
M. valida 555
M. vitiflora 555
Miconieae 549, 553, 587
Microcharmidae 751, 776, 777, 782, 783
Microcharmus 751,752, 753, 754, 755, 756, 757, 758,
759, 760, 761, 762, 763, 764, 765, 766, 767, 768,
16D OMIM I2: TSI TSO. 1 118:
779, 780, 782
M. bemaraha sp. nov. 751, 765, 766, 767, 770,
776, 782, 783
M. cloudsleythompsoni 776, 782, 783
M. confluenciatus sp. nov. 751, 772, 776, 782,
783
M. duhemi sp. nov. 751, 761, 762, 763, 776,
782, 783
M. fisheri 755, 756, 757, 776, 782, 783
M. hauseri 775, 776, 778, 782, 783
M. jussarae 776, 778, 782, 783
M. maculatus sp. nov. 751, 763, 764, 765, 776,
782, 783
M. madagascariensis 776, 782
WO patdliant Jal FIOM LIS) TTT, Te, 182
M. p. amber 770, 771, 782, 783
M. p. namoroka 768, 770, 771, 782, 783
M. p. pauliani 768, 769, 770, 771, 775, 778,
783
M. pauliani ambre ssp. nov. 751, 769, 777
M. pauliani namoroka ssp. nov. 751, 770,
VF
M. sabineae 776

M.

M.

1035

variegatus sp. nov. 751, 757, 758, 759, 760,
761, 763, 776, 777, 778, 782

violaceous sp. nov. 751, 773, 774, 775, 776,
TT SA782

Microhyla 58, 59

Microhylidae 58

Micropolypodium taenifolium 269, 270
Microrhynchus 736, 737

M.
Middle
963;
dan,

epinepheli 736

East 790, 792, 809, 862, 955, 957, 960, 961,
see also Arabian Peninsula, Iraq, Israel, Jor-
Lebanon, Syria, Turkey

Mimulopsis 1011, 1012, 1013

M.
M.
M.
M.

arborescens 1012
cf. glandulosa 1012
glandulosa 1012
solmsii 1012

Mimulus 733
Miocene 58, 226, 234, 249
Monomorium 69

M.

SS SSS58585 SSS585 8S SSS SSSSESES

adiastolon sp. nov. 69, 74, 88, 157, 159, 175,
176, 190, 197

. adoneum 73, 103

. aequum 74, 128, 130, 131
. angusticlava 74, 123, 124
. antiguense 73

. apuleii 73, 103

. atomarium 73

aureorugosum sp. nov. 69, 74, 79, 82, 88,
160, 161, 168, 177, 190, 198

. basale 73, 96, 97, 98
. belli 73, 107

bifidoclypeatum sp. nov. 69, 73, 83, 86, 110,
112, 122, 188, 193, 194

. binatu 69, 74, 83, 127, 140, 146, 147, 148,

153

bruneum 73, 108, 110
bulawayense 73, 116, 117, 119
bulawayensis 73, 115

. cabrerai 73, 103, 104, 106, 107
. chnodes sp. nov. 69, 73, 83, 85, 86, 112, 114,

156, 188, 194

. cinnabari 74, 122

. clarinodis 69, 73, 84, 89, 93, 188, 192
. Claveaui 73, 103

. contiguum 73, 101, 102

cryptobium 74, 82, 88, 161, 163, 178, 179,
181, 190, 198

. denticulata 79
. denticulatum 79
M.

denticulus sp. nov. 69, 73, 83, 85, 114, 115,
188, 194

1036

M. destructor 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 80, 81, 82, 83,
84, 96, 97, 99, 100, 101, 102, 188, 192, 193
. domesticum 73
. ebraicum 73, 103
. elongatum 71, 72
. estherae 74, 128, 130, 131
. exchao 69, 74, 83, 140, 143, 146, 148
. exiguum 69, 73, 74, 83, 84, 115, 116, 117,
LSM OMI ZORISIASS SIS 7S sao 4
M. explorator 74, 128, 130, 131
M. faurei 73, 116, 118, 119, 120
M. ferodens sp. nov. 69, 74, 82, 87, 164, 190,
198, 202
M. fisheri sp. nov. 69, 74, 77, 79, 88, 159, 165,
168, 169, 175, 176, 190, 191, 198
M. flavescens 74, 116, 118, 119
M. flavimembra sp. nov. 69, 74, 83, 85, 86, 120,
122, 128, 146, 147, 151, 188, 194, 195
M. floreanum 74, 122
M. floricola 71, 72, 74, 83, 86, 122, 123, 125,
147, 188, 195
M. floricola var. furina 74, 122
M. floricola var. philippinensis 74, 122
M. fossulatum 69, 72, 74, 82, 179
M. fragile 73, 97, 101, 102, 116, 252, 381
M. furinum 74, 122
M. glyciphilum 73, 103, 105
M. gongromos sp. nov. 69, 74, 88, 169, 171,
175, 190, 199
M. gracillimum 73, 96, 97, 99
M. guineense 82
M. hanneli 69, 70, 74, 80, 81, 82, 85, 87, 114,
153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 190, 197
M. herrero 73, 107
M. hildebrandti 69, 70, 71, 72, 74, 79, 80, 81, 82,
SOMON OSs Lome 594 16de63.- 165. 168, 171,
175s 1716; 179; 191, 202
M. imerinense 69, 71, 72, 74, 83, 140, 144, 146,
147, 148
M. impressum 71, 74, 122, 123, 125
M. infuscum sp. nov. 69, 74, 79, 82, 88, 161,
168, 176, 177, 190
M. insolescens 81
M. intermedium 73, 103, 104, 105
M. invidium 82
M. italica 73, 103
M. jacksoni 82
M. kilianii 81
M. latastei 79
M. latinode 69, 70, 73, 83, 85, 108, 109, 110,
188, 193
M. leopoldinum 69, 74, 83, 128, 130, 131

S558 8

PROCEEDINGS OF THE CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

Fourth Series, Volume 57

M. lepidum sp. nov. 69, 74, 83, 87, 126, 128,
146, 189, 195
M. liberta 73, 103
M. madecassum 69, 71, 72, 74, 81, 83, 85, 128,
130, 131, 171, 189, 195, 196
M. medinae 104, 107
M. mediterraneum 73, 103, 104, 105
M. micrommaton sp. nov. 69, 74, 83, 87, 132,
133, 145, 146, 189, 196
M. mictile 69, 116, 119, 120
M. minutissimum 69, 74, 116, 118, 120
M. minutissimus 120
M. minutum 71, 73, 74, 79, 128, 140, 171, 177
M. modestum 74, 82, 88, 163, 177, 178, 179, 181,
191, 199
M. modestum transwaalensis 74, 177
M. modestum var. boerorum 74, 177
M. modestum var. smutsi 74, 177
M. modestum var. transwaalense 74
M. moestum 74, 153, 154, 155, 157
M. monomorium 72, 79, 80, 81, 83, 163, 168
M. nigricans sp. nov. 69, 74, 83, 84, 134, 135,
189, 196, 197
M. notorthotenes 69, 73, 80, 81, 84, 91, 188, 200
M. obscuripes 73, 103, 104, 106, 107
M. ominosum 73, 96
M. pharaonis 71, 72, 79, 80, 83, 84, 100, 101,
102, 107, 188, 200, 201
M. philippinense 74, 122
M. planidorsa 73
M. planidorsum 73
M. platynodis sp. nov. 69, 74, 83, 85, 114, 135,
137, 151, 189, 196
M. poecilum 74, 122
M. rhopalocerum 83, 140, 148, 153
M. robertsoni 69, 73, 84, 93, 94, 188, 192
M. robustior 71, 72, 73, 83, 84, 99, 100, 188, 200
M. rosae 83, 119
M. sakalavum sp. nov. 71, 72, 74, 77, 83, 86,
137, 140, 189
M. salomonis 69, 70, 72, 73, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84,
91, 100, 102, 103, 104, 107
M. pharaonis 73
M. santschiellum 73, 103
M. scabriceps 81
M. schultzei 83, 115
M. sechellense 69, 74, 82, 88, 163, 165, 178, 179,
181, 191, 199
M. senegalensis 73, 103
M. shuckardi 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 80, 81, 84, 89,
90, 94, 96, 171, 188, 192
M. specularis 74, 122, 123, 124

INDEX

M. subcoecum 82
M. subopacum 71, 72, 73, 83, 84, 96, 103, 104,
105, 106, 107, 188, 193
sudanicum 120
surcoufi 73, 103, 104, 106, 107
taedium 119, 120
termitobium 69, 71, 72, 74, 78, 83, 87, 112,
114, 125, 128, 133, 140, 143, 145, 146, 147,
148, 153, 168, 175, 189, 201
. valtinum 69, 74, 153, 154, 157, 197
vastator 73, 100, 101, 102
. versicolor 69, 83, 85, 148, 151, 189, 197
. vexator 73, 97, 98, 192, 193
. voeltzkowi 73, 108, 109, 110
. willowmorense 73, 83, 84, 106, 107, 188
. willowmorensis 73, 107
M. xuthosoma sp. nov. 69, 74, 83, 86, 140, 151,
153, 189, 197
Montrouziera 508
Montserrat 555
Moraceae 252, 287, 318
Morellia 804, 862, 882
M. calyptrata 862, 882
M. nilotica 862
Morocco 939
Mozambique 96, 815, 847
Mucuna 250, 253, 257, 306, 308, 309
M. mutisiana 250
M. sloanei 250, 253, 306, 309
Muntingia 258, 318
Muntingiaceae 258, 287, 318
Musca 803, 804, 807, 815, 837, 863, 868, 874, 882
M. biseta 863
M. confiscata 863
M. domestica 863, 864
M. d. calleva 863
M. d. curviforceps 863
M. d. domestica 863
. sorbens 863, 865
. vetustissima 863
xanthomelaena 863, 865, 882
x paradisiaca 319
(Byomya) confiscata 863
. (Byomya) sorbens 863
. (Eumusca) xanthomelaena 863
. (Musca) domestica 863
Muscidae 799, 802, 803
Musaceae 287, 288, 319
Muscidae 451, 473
Myanmar 35, 36, 37, 38, 41, 43, 44, 45, 48, 49, 50, 53,
54, 55, 56, 58, 59, 60, 66, 68, 387, 388, 389, 390,
391, 392, 395, 396, 398, 399, 401, 402, 403, 404,

SSSSS58E

SSS5SS58588

1037

405, 407, 410, 412, 413, 414, 416, 418, 419, 421,
423, 424, 425, 711, 724, 730; see also Burma
Ayeyarwaddy River 54, 58, 66
Bago Division 68
Central Dry Zone 35, 37, 41, 49, 50, 53, 55, 56,
58, 59
Chin State 68
Indoburman Range 58
Kachin 387, 390, 398, 401, 403, 405, 410, 412,
413, 416, 418, 423, 424
Magway Division 50, 66, 68
Mandalay Division 54, 66, 68
Sagaing Division 50, 54, 66, 68
Mydaea 800, 805, 814, 840, 876, 877
Myospila 805, 866, 867, 914
M. bekilyana 867
M. lenticeps 867
M. paradoxalis 867, 868, 914
Myrmica 73, 96, 97, 100, 101, 103
M. atomaria 73, 96
M. basalis 73, 96
M. contigua 73, 101
M. domestica 73, 100
M. fragilis 73, 100
M. glyciphila 73, 103
M. gracillima 73, 96
M. ominosa 73, 96
M. subopaca 103
M. vastator 73, 100
M. vexator 73, 97
Myrsinaceae 251, 287, 291, 319
Myrsine 319, 321, 401
M. pellucidopunctata 319, 321
M. thunbergii 401
Myrtaceae 251, 257, 286, 321
Myrtus 405, 410
M. chinensis 410
M. laurinus 405

N

Naja mandalayensis 58, 59
Namibia 557, 595, 596, 597, 598, 599, 600, 601, 604,
605, 609, 610, 611, 612, 614, 618, 620, 622, 624,
626, 628, 630, 632, 634, 636, 638, 640, 642, 644,
646, 647, 649, 650, 651, 652, 653, 654, 655, 656,
657, 658, 660, 661, 662, 664, 665, 667, 668, 669,
670, 674, 676, 677, 679, 681, 683, 684, 685, 686,
692, 693, 694, 696, 737
Neomyia 473, 474, 475, 800, 803, 868, 882
N. albigena 868
N. setulosa 473, 474, 475, 800, 868, 882

1038

N. viridifrons 868
Neoprotobuthus 751, 752, 776, 777, 778, 782
N. intermedius 782
Nepal 36, 406, 410, 415, 416, 420, 421
Nephrolepis 260, 278, 341
N. pectinata 341
Nesomyrmex 72
Neubergia 508
Nevis 555
New Caledonia 427, 503, 504, 507, 508, 509, 510,
MiSs ssh Polss 19) 52065216 522.
523, 524, 526, 527, 528, 529, 530, 531, 534, 535,
536, 537, 562, 841
New Guinea 396, 473, 806, 841, 850; see also Papua
New Guinea
New World tropics 308, 313
Newberry, John Strong 5
Nicaragua 291, 315, 316, 317, 335, 337
Nicobar Ids. (see India)
Niger 812, 832, 849, 922
Nigeria 815, 855, 856, 857, 861, 862, 867, 966
Noctua 733
North Africa 809, 862, 955, 963
North America 14, 215, 221, 222, 247, 345, 365, 366,
368, 370,371, 372, 1003; 1007, 1009; see also
Canada, Mexico, United States
North Atlantic (see Atlantic)
North Arabian Desert 444
North Pacific 479, 480, 497, 498, 499
Northeastern Pacific 357, 358, 359, 361, 362, 363
Nothidris 71, 79
Notiophilus sylvaticus 210
Notomyrmex 71, 94, 153
Nudibranchia 357, 358, 981
Numida meleagris 252

O

Ochroma 250, 312
O. lagopus 312
O. pyramidale 250, 312, 313
Ochromusca 800, 807
Ocotea insularis 250, 251, 252, 312,
Octocorallia 733
Odocoileus virginianus 252
Oedodera 507, 515, 530, 536, 544
O. marmorata 515, 530, 536, 544
Okenia 357
Old World 273, 278, 280, 281, 283,
309532653276328, 337,338
Old World tropics 273, 278, 280, 281, 283, 308, 326
Oldenlandia corymbosa 330, 335

341

297, 306, 308,

PROCEEDINGS OF THE CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

Fourth Series, Volume 57

Oleandraceae 259, 260, 278
Olfersia cervina 267, 268
Oligodon splendidus 58
Oligotoma 786, 790

O. annandalei 786

O. nigra 786, 790
Oman 444, 445
Omus dejeani 211
Onagraceae 288, 322
Onchidorididae 357, 358
Onchidoris 357, 358

O. bilamellata 357

O. muricata 358
Ophichthidae 373, 736
Ophichthinae 373
Ophichthus 373, 736, 737

O. bennettai 737

O. karreri 736, 737

O. serpentinus 737
Ophichthys [sic] serpentinus 736
Ophioglossaceae 259, 279
Ophiomorus brevipes 559
Ophyra 803
Opisthacanthus madagascariensis 770
Opisthobranchia 925, 1003
Opsanus 938, 952
Orchidaceae 288, 322, 342
Orchisia 805, 869

O. costata 870
Oreacanthus 1014
Oriental Region 778, 809, 815, 817, 821, 837, 847,

850, 856, 862, 863, 867
Ornithidium sp. aff. stenophyllum (see Maxillaria
parviflora) 325

Orobittacus 366, 367

O. obscurus 366, 367
Oryclolagus cuniculus 252
Ossaea 250, 315, 317, 341

O. bracteata 250, 315, 317

O. macrophylla 250, 315, 317

O. quadrisulca 587, 592

O. quinquenervia 341
Otocryptis wiegmanni 66

P

Pachydactylus 595, 596, 597, 600, 602, 603, 610, 612
P. acuminatus 595, 603, 614, 630, 657, 658, 684,
687, 688, 689, 690, 694
P. affinis 602
P. bibronii turneri 604
P. capensis 596, 597, 598, 599, 600, 602, 604,

INDEX

606, 661, 704
P. capensis fasciatus 606
P. capensis gariesensis 597, 598, 606, 610,
614, 654
P. capensis weberi 606, 654
P. capensis werneri 598, 626, 654
P. carinatus sp. nov. 620, 638, 640, 670, 673,
674, 676, 685, 687, 689, 690, 692, 695, 704,
708
P. fasciatus 595, 597, 598, 599, 600, 602, 603,
604, 605, 606, 607, 609, 612, 614, 687, 688,
689, 690, 704
P. formosus 597, 600, 604
P. gaiasensis 644
P. geijte 597
P. goodi sp. nov. 642, 679, 687, 688, 689, 690,
709
P. griffini sp. nov. 636, 667, 668, 669, 687, 688,
690, 704, 707
P. kobosensis 595, 598, 599, 603, 614, 626, 628,
655, 656, 685, 687, 689, 690, 693, 704
P. mclachlani sp. nov. 616, 636, 638, 640, 670,
681, 684, 687, 688, 689, 690, 693, 707
P. monicae sp. nov. 616, 634, 636, 664, 665, 667,
679, 687, 688, 689, 690, 694, 695, 704, 706
P. montanus 595, 597, 598, 599, 603, 612, 620,
624, 626, 646, 649, 650, 651, 652, 653, 670,
676, 684, 685, 687, 689, 690, 692, 693, 695,
704
P. montanus montanus 598
P. montanus onscepensis 598, 599, 611,
624, 650, 651, 653, 658
P. namaquensis 596
P. ocellatus 597
P. onscepensis 595, 653, 692
P. oreophilus 644
P. otaviensis sp. nov. 614, 642, 681, 683, 684,
687, 688, 689, 693, 694, 709
P. pardus 597, 598, 647, 649, 650
P. purcelli 595, 597, 598, 599, 603, 611, 612,
620, 646, 647, 648, 649, 650, 653, 667, 669,
670, 685, 687, 689, 690, 692, 693, 704
P. reconditus sp. nov. 614, 632, 634, 661, 662,
664, 684, 687, 688, 689, 690, 693, 694, 704,
706
P. robertsi 595, 596, 598, 603, 616, 628, 632,
656, 657, 663, 684, 687, 688, 689, 690, 693,
704
rugosus 596
sansteynae 595, 596, 614, 644, 685, 686
. sansteyni 596, 685, 686
scutatus 595, 596, 598, 653, 657

sel seb pel ge

1039

P. scutatus robertsi 657
P. serval 595, 596, 597, 598, 599, 600, 602, 603,
605, 609, 610, 611, 612, 618, 620, 636, 640,
644, 646, 647, 648, 649, 650, 651, 652, 653,
654, 656, 657, 658, 659, 661, 662, 665, 667,
668, 669, 670, 673, 674, 676, 677, 679, 682,
684, 685, 686, 687, 688, 690, 691, 692, 693,
694, 695, 704, 705
P. serval onscepensis 596, 599, 651, 673,
692
P. serval purcelli 596, 647, 648, 692
P. serval serval 611, 692
P. servalWweberi |clade/group| 595, 596, 597,
598, 599, 602, 603, 605, 609, 636, 646, 649,
652, 654, 655, 656, 657, 658, 659, 661, 662,
665, 668, 674, 677, 679, 682, 684, 685, 687,
690, 693, 694, 695
P. tsodiloensis 595, 599, 600, 602, 603, 614, 630,
659, 660, 661, 683, 684, 687, 688, 689, 690,
693, 694, 696, 704
P. visseri 616, 679, 688, 694, 695
P. visseri sp. nov. 640, 642, 676, 677, 687, 688,
689, 690, 708
P. waterbergensis 595, 599, 603, 614, 630, 632,
660, 661, 683, 684, 687, 688, 689, 690, 693,
694, 704
P. weberi 595, 596, 597, 598, 599, 600, 602, 603,
606, 609, 610, 612, 614, 616, 649, 651, 655,
656, 657, 658, 660, 661, 664, 667, 670, 672,
676, 679, 681, 683, 684, 687, 688, 689, 690,
691, 692, 693, 694, 695, 704, 705
P. weberi acuminatus 596, 598, 604, 630,
658, 660, 661, 670
P. weberi gariesensis 598, 607
P. weberi weberi 598, 599, 607, 657
P. weberi werneri 596, 604, 661
P. werneri 595, 598, 603, 614, 626, 654, 655,
687, 688, 689, 690, 693, 704
Pachydactytlus [sic] otaviensis 683
Pacific (Ocean and islands) 82, 181, 205, 209, 247,
248, 249, 255, 256, 258, 282, 297, 304, 306, 322,
327332337, 3435 344.345.3465 39119565 559,
3010362536345 ON SI, 57343761 Se 8625.9 Sir
984, 1003, 1007, 1009; see also Galapagos Islands.
Hawaii (see United States), North Pacific, North-
eastern Pacific, South Pacific
Paedembia gen. nov. 786, 787, 788, 789, 790, 791,
792, 793
P. afghanica sp. nov. 786, 787, 788, 789, 790,
791, 792, 793
Paedembiamorpha 785
Paedembiidae 785, 786, 795, 797

1040

Pagalu Id. 966, 972, 976; see also Annobon
Pakistan 444, 445, 792
Palaearctic Region 821, 861, 862, 863, 880
Palmatogecko 596
Panama 267, 269, 279, 283, 290, 294, 308, 315, 316,
Sil 7, SIS, SWS, S85 Doro; AW/75 Nils Deroy DeUy VALE
935, 981, 984
Palpibracus (see also Palpiracus [sic]) 451, 452, 453,
454, 455, 456, 457, 458, 459, 462, 464, 466, 468,
470
P. albuquerquei 451
P. apicalis 451, 452
P. carvalhoi 451
P. chilensis 451, 453, 462
P. confusus 451, 453, 462
P. darwini 451, 452
P. fasciculatus 451
P. flavithorax 451, 454, 455, 462, 466
P. lancifer 451
P. nigriventris 451, 455, 462
P. peruvianus 451, 455, 462
P. pilosus 451, 456, 464
P. schlingeri sp. nov. 451, 457, 458, 464, 468
P. separatus 451
P. similis 451
P. spicatus 452, 458, 464
P. trivittatus 452, 459, 464
P. univittatus 452
P. valdiviensis 451, 452
P. veneris 452
P. vittatus sp. nov. 459, 464, 470
Palpiracus |sic| carvalhoi 452, 462
Palura 391, 410, 412
P. chinensis 410
P. paniculata 410
P. paniculata var. chinensis 410
P. pendula 412
Panaga 806, 825, 826, 830, 831, 833, 835, 900, 902,
904; see also Dichaetomyia
Panicum 327, 328
P. laxum 327, 328
P. maximum 327, 328
P. polygonatum 327, 328
Panorpa 370, 371
Panorpidae 370, 371
Panorpodes 370, 371, 372
P. colei 370, 371
Panorpodidae 370
Pantropical 253, 256, 292,
811853225329
Papua New Guinea 841
Paracetonurus 379, 380, 381, 382, 383, 384, 385

294, 298, 301, 306, 309,

PROCEEDINGS OF THE CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

Fourth Series, Volume 57

P. flagellicauda 384
P. occidentalis 384
P. pusillus 383
Paracetonurus flagellicauda 379, 380, 381, 382, 383,
384, 385
Paraguay 268, 271, 278, 280, 317, 318, 328, 329
Paraphacota 73, 103, 106, 107
P. cabrerae 73, 103
P. cabrerai 73, 103
P. surcoufi 73, 103
Parasicydium bandama 965, 966, 968, 976
Parembia persica 786, 790, 791
Parholcomyrmex 96, 97, 99
Paspalum 326, 327, 329, 341
P. conjugatum 327, 329
P. decumbens 326, 329
P. nutans 327, 329
P. platycaule (see Axonopus compressus) 327
P. vaginatum 341
P. virgatum 327, 329
Passeromyia 800
Passiflora edulis f. flavicarpa 325
Passifloraceae 285, 325
Pavonia paniculata 312, 313
Pectiniseta 803, 861
Peperomia 325
P. glabella 325
P. nigropunctata (see P. glabella) 325
Permian 365
Persea americana 312
Peru. 253, 265, 267, 268, 269; 2715 272,273 27 aes
279, 280, 281, 282, 285, 289, 292, 293, 298, 301,
302, 308, 311, 316, 325, 330, 332, 335, 553, 555,
590, 592
Perulibatrachus 937, 949, 952
P. elminensis 937, 949, 952
P. rossignoli 937
Phacota 71, 79
P. sichelii 79
Phaenomonas 736, 737
P. foresti 737
P. longissima 737
Phaonia 473, 475, 477, 799, 803, 804, 806, 815, 823,
870, 872, 914, 916, 918
P. plurivittata sp. nov. 806, 870, 871, 914, 916
P. rhodesi 873
P. univittata sp. nov. 806, 870, 871, 872, 918
Pharus latifolius 326, 329
Philaematomyia 863
Philippines 122, 396, 473, 749, 806, 863, 1007
Philodendron hederaceum 291
Phoboscincus garnieri 526, 530

INDEX

Phoradendron piperoides 341
Phyllanthaceae 286, 325
Phyllanthus urinaria 253, 325
Phytolacca 325
P. icosandra (see Phytolacca rivinoides) 325
P. rivinoides 325
Phytolaccaceae 289, 325
Pilea 251, 258, 339, 340
P. gomeziana 251, 258, 339, 340
P. microphylla 339
Pinaroloxias inornata 297, 313
Piperaceae 286, 325
Pityrogramma calomelanos 280
Plantaginaceae 258, 289, 326
Pleistocene 58, 59, 234
Poaceae 288, 326
Podarcis 225, 226, 227, 233, 234
P. filfolensis 226
P. lilfordi 226
P. pityusensis 226
P. raffonei 226
P. tiliguerta 225, 226, 227, 233, 234
Polybotrya 268
P. osmundacea 268
P. polybotryoides 268
Polynesia 311
Polypodiaceae 259, 279
Polystichum adiantiforme 341
Porella navicularis 368
Portugal 225, 379, 383
Potamobatrachus 952
Powell, John Wesley 5, 6
Principe 862, 867, 965, 966, 967, 968, 970, 971, 972,
976
Prionace glauca 495
Promecognathus crassus 211
Prosobranchia 733
Prunus paniculata 410
Pseudobatrachus foedus 945
Pseudocalotes 36, 66
P. brevipes 66
P. flavigula 66
P. larutensis 66
Pseudocerastes 443, 444, 445, 446, 447, 448, 449
P. bicornis 445
P. fieldi 443, 444, 445, 447, 449
P. persicus 443, 444, 445, 447, 448, 449
P. urarachnoides sp. nov. 443, 446, 449
Pseudoelephantopus spicatus 292, 293
Pseudomyrophis nimius 736
Pseudonezumia 383
Pseudotriakis microdon 433

1041

Pseudotsuga menziesii 210
Pseudouroplectes 768, 777, 778, 780
P. pidgeoni 777, 778
Psidium guajava 321, 322
Psilochaeta 452
Psilotaceae 259, 280
Psychotria 251, 330, 335, 336
P. brachybotrya 335
P. cocosensis 330, 335, 336
P. gracilenta 251, 330, 335
Pteridaceae 259, 260, 280
Pteridium feei 265, 267
Pteris 280, 281
P. biaurita 280, 281
P. tripartita 280, 281
Pterostichini 203, 215, 223, 711
Pterostichus 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210,
Zl, 2ADZS DAS 216. 21575 2182219! 22022 122
P. algidus 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 215
P. amethystinus 203, 215
P. brachylobus sp. nov. 215, 217, 218, 219, 220,
D222:
P. campbelli 210
P. crenicollis 211
P. castanipes 218
P. herculaneus 206, 207, 208, 209, 211, 212
P. infernalis 210
P. lama 210, 211
P. lanei 210
P. lattini sp. nov. 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208,
209, 210, 211, 212, 216, 220
P. neobrunneus 203, 211, 212
P. nigrocaeruleus 215, 216, 218, 219, 220, 221,
220)
P. parens 212
P. protractus 212
P. rothi 210
P. setosus 206, 207, 208, 209, 210
P. sphodrinus 215
P. tuberculofemoratus 210
Ptychopteridae 838
Ptyctolaemus 66
P. collicristatus 66
P. gularis 66
Pycnandra 508
Pygophora 800, 805, 873, 882
P. africana 873
P. pallipalpis 873, 882
Pyrellia 804, 806, 874, 875, 920
P difficilis 875
P. ampullacea 874, 875
P. ampullacea sp. nov. 806, 875, 920

1042

P. keiseri 874
Pyrellina 473

P. chrysotelus 473

P. marsya 473

R

Radicipes 733, 734
R. squamiferus 734
Ranidae 58
Ransom, Leander 4
Rapanea guianensis 291
Rattus 252, 512, 515, 518
R. exulans 512
R. norvegicus 252
R. rattus 512, 518

Réunion 255, 279, 807, 809, 814, 815, 836, 847, 849,

850, 856, 863, 868, 877
Rhacodactylus 503, 504, 506, 512, 515, 522, 526
R. aff. chahoua 526
R. aff. ciliatus 526
R. auriculatus 512, 515, 522
R. chahoua 522
Rhizophoraceae 287, 330
Rhododendron 718, 721, 726, 728, 729, 730
Rhoptropus 596, 683, 694
R. barnardi 683
Rhynchospora 250, 299, 302
R. nervosa 299, 302
R. polyphylla 250, 299, 302
R. pubera var. parvula 299, 302
Richardia scabra 330, 335
Ricinus 287, 304, 306
R. communis 304, 306
Riekertia 949, 952
R. ellisi 949
Rixford, Gulian Pickering 11, 12, 17, 31

Rodriguez (Rodriques) 72, 122, 123, 185, 255, 809,

815, 847, 863, 868, 877

Rolandra 253, 292, 293

R. argentea 293

R. fruticosa 253, 292, 293
Rooseveltia frankliniana 292
Rosaceae 258
Rubiaceae 251, 257, 286, 289, 330, 344
Ruditapes philippinarum 1003
Ruellieae 1012
Russia 795, 956, 957, 964
Rustia occidentalis 251, 330, 337
Rutaceae 287, 337
Ryukyu Ids. 863

Okinawa 815

PROCEEDINGS OF THE CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

Fourth Series, Volume 57

S

Saccoloma elegans var. spinosa 265, 267
Sacoglottis 250, 251, 253, 257, 269, 309, 310
S. holdridgei 257, 311
S. ovicarpa 257
Salea 36, 66
S. horsfieldii 66
Salvia occidentalis 311
Sanopus 948, 952
Sao Tomé 862, 965, 966, 967, 968, 970, 972, 973, 976
Sarawak (see Malaysia)
Sardinia (see Italy)
Sargassum 930, 931, 932, 934
Scaphinotus 210, 211
S. angulatus 210, 211
S. angusticollis 210, 211
S. marginatus 210, 211
S. rugiceps 210
S. velutinus 210
Schefflera 508
Schlegelia 251, 258, 337
S. brachyantha 251, 337
Schlegeliaceae 258, 287, 337
Schwackaea 289, 315, 318
S. cupheoides 315, 318
Scincidae 542, 557, 698, 699, 703
Scleria secans 299, 304
Scoparia 258, 326
S. dulcis 326
Scrophulariaceae 258, 289, 338, 733
Scytodes 739, 740, 742, 743, 745, 747
S. oswaldi 745, 746
S. socialis sp. nov. 739, 740, 741, 742, 743, 744,
745, 746, 747
Scytodidae 739, 745
Sea of Japan 357, 358
Sea of Okhotsk 357
Selaginella 281
S. flagellata 281
S. horizontalis 281
Selaginellaceae 259, 281
Senna reticulata 307, 309
Setaria 250, 326, 329
S. geniculata 250
S. parviflora 326, 329
Seychelles 179, 279, 433, 434, 435, 437, 438, 439,
440, 441, 779, 807, 809, 820, 836, 847, 863, 873,
877
Sicydium 965, 966, 967, 968, 969, 970, 971, 972, 973,
SO, S/T)
S. brevifile 965, 966, 967, 969, 970, 971, 972,

INDEX

973, 974, 975, 976
S. bustamantei 965, 966, 967, 968, 969, 970, 972,
973, 974, 975, 976, 977
S. crenilabrum 966, 968, 970, 976
S. plumieri 970, 972
Sicyopterus 968, 970, 977
Sida acuta 253, 312, 313
Sierra Leone 825, 826, 938, 939
Simpsonella 733, 734, 735
S. ramifera 734
S. squamifera 734
Singapore 100, 101, 339
Sistrurus 443, 448
Sitana ponticeriana 66
Socotra 815, 836, 849, 850, 857, 862, 863, 868
Solanaceae 288, 338
Solanum 338
S. americanum 338
S. quitoense 338
Solenopsis 71
Somalia 99, 100
South Africa 107, 140, 177, 366, 481, 499, 595, 596,
598, 599, 601, 605, 607, 609, 610, 612, 614, 616,
618, 620, 622, 624, 634, 636, 638, 640, 642, 648,
649, 650, 651, 652, 660, 664, 665, 667, 673, 677,
679, 681, 684, 692, 693, 695, 696, 733, 737, 745,
802, 847, 854, 867, 949, 954
South America 11, 256, 257, 293, 295, 297, 301, 306,
308, 309, 312, 339, 341, 555, 587, 806, 949; see
also individual countries: Argentina, Bolivia,
Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guiana(s),
Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela
South Pacific 297, 327, 373
American Samoa 373, 374, 376
Marquesas 373, 374, 376
Samoa 862
South Yemen 809, 849, 850, 856, 863, 877
Southwest Asia: see countries: Afghanistan, Iran, Pak-
istan, Turkmenistan
Spain 1003, 1010
Spathiphyllum 251, 288, 291
S. atrovirens 291
S. laeve 251, 291
S. wendlandii 291
Spermacoce exilis 330, 337
Sphagebranchus foresti 736
Sphagneticola trilobata 250, 292, 293
Spilogona 799, 800, 805, 806, 876, 922
S. fulvipollinosa sp. nov. 800, 806, 876, 922
Spondias lutea 253
Sporobolus indicus 326, 329
Squamata 443, 503, 507

1043

Sri Lanka 62, 66, 96, 97, 101, 103, 108, 122, 1012,
1017; see also Ceylon
St. Kitts 555
St. Lucia 555, 925, 927, 928, 932, 933
Stegodyphus 742, 745
Stenosiphonium 1011, 1012, 1016
S. cordifolium 1012
S. setosum 1012
S. wightii 1012
Stenostephanus 1011, 1012, 1013, 1014, 1015
S. chiapensis 1011, 1013, 1014, 1015
S. haematodes 1014
S. silvaticus 1014
Sterculiaceae 258
Sticherus 268, 269
S. palmatus 268, 269
S. remotus 251, 268, 269
S. rubiginosus 268, 269
Stictocardia tiliifolia 298
Stomoxys 473, 475, 477, 803, 877, 922
S. calcitrans 877, 922
S. niger 877, 878
Stomyxys [sic] 477
Strobilanthes 1011, 1012, 1013, 1014, 1016
S. accrescens 1011
. asymmetrica 1011
. callosa 1011
. cernua 1011
. diandra 1011
. divaricata 1011
. echinata 1011
. extensa 1011
. helicta 1011
. ixiocephala 1011
. kunthiana 1011
. maculata 1011
. pulcherrima 1011
. sexennis 1011
. thomsonii 1011
S. wallichii 1011. 1012, 1016
Strobilanthinae 1011, 1012
Stylogaster 473, 474, 475, 477, 806
S. camrasi 473
S. malgachensis 473
S. pauliani 473
S. seguyi 473
S. seyrigi 473
Stylogastrinae 473
Sudan 128
Sula 297
S. melanogaster 297
Syllophopsis 71, 74, 82, 161, 163, 177

NANHAHANHARNARNARNARNAANARARURANAN

1044 PROCEEDINGS OF THE CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
Fourth Series, Volume 57

Symplocaceae 387, 388, 391 S. macrophylla 390, 419

Symplocos 387, 388, 390, 391, 392, 394, 395, 396, S. macrophylla var. sulcata 418
397, 398, 399, 401, 402, 403, 404, 405, 406, 407, S. macrostachya 414
408, 409, 410, 411, 412, 413, 414, 415, 416, 417, S. macrostachya var. leducii 414

418, 419, 420, 421, 422, 423, 424, 425, 426, 429 S. martinicensis 391
S. adenopus 403 S. multipes 421
S. alata 394 S. myriantha 415
S. anomala 392, 394, 429 S. oblanceolata 402
S. anomala var. fusonii 394 S. oxyphila 409, 410

S. anomala var. liosiphon 394 S. oxyphylla 393, 408, 429
S. anomala var. nitida 394 S. paniculata 391, 392, 410, 411, 412, 429
S. araioura 424 S. pedicellata 408
S. argentea 394 S. pendula 392, 412, 413, 429
S. ascidiformis 424 S. persistens 419
S. balfourii 406 S. phyllocalyx 421
S. bodinieri 406 S. pinfaensis 406
S. botryantha 420 S. potaninii 421
S. botryantha var. stenophylla 420 S. punctata 420
S. caudata 420 S. punctulata 412
S. caudata var. macrantha 420 S. racemosa 391, 393, 413, 414, 415, 429
S. cavaleriei 420 S. racemosa var. composita 413
S. chinensis 410 S. ramosissima 392, 393, 403, 415, 416, 417,
S. cochinchinensis 391, 393, 395, 396, 406, 429 418, 425, 426, 429
S. cochinchinensis subsp. laurina 406 S. ramosissima vat. salweenensis 415
S. cochinchinensis var. laurina 406 S. ramosissima vat. xylopyrena 425
. confusa 412 S. rigida 414
. coronigera 421 S. setchuensis 421, 422
. crataegoides 391, 410 S. sinuata 421
. delavayi 396 S. spicata 405, 406

. dielsii 394 S. spicata var. laurina 405

. discolor 421 S. spicata var. zeylanica 406

. dolichotricha 390 S. stapfiana 415

. dryophila 393, 396, 397, 398, 399, 403, 429 S. stapfiana var. leiocalyx 415

. esquirolii 394 S. sulcata 392, 418, 419, 429

. fasciculata Zollinger var. chinensis 415 S. sumuntia 393, 420, 425, 429

. forrestii 396 S. sumuntia var. floribunda 420

NANHNHANANANANARNANUANANANANANANANARAANANANN

. fusonii 394 S. sumutia [sic] 421
. glauca 392, 401, 402, 429 S. theifolia 392, 403, 421, 422, 423, 429
. glomerata 393, 402, 403, 404, 429 S. tinctoria 391
. grandis 402 S. vinoso-dentata 406
. groffii 388 S. viridissima 392, 420, 424, 425, 429
. heishanensis 403 S. xylopyrena 393, 425, 426, 429
. henryi 421 S. yizhangensis 403
. henschelii 391 S. yunnanensis 419
. hunanensis 410 S. wenshanensis 403
. intermedia 414 S. xanthoxantha 421
. laurina 391, 393, 395, 405, 406, 407, 408, 429 Synedrella nodiflora 292, 293
S. laurina var. bodinieri 406 Syrphidae 838
. leucantha 414 Syzygium 508
. loha 406

. longipetiolata 396
. lucida 422

NAANHN

INDEX 1045

T T. bimaculata 981, 986
T. diuda 984, 986, 989
Taiwan 815 T. filix 981, 985, 986
Talipariti tiliaceum var. pernambucense 250, 312, 313 T. harrisi 981, 982, 983, 984, 986, 989
Tanystoma sulcata 210 T. hilaris 986
Tanzania 108, 109, 557, 558, 559, 733, 734, 826, 849, T. luteola 981, 985, 986
850, 855, 862 T. nieseni 981, 984, 985, 986, 989
Tapinillus sp. 742, 744 T. oliva 981, 984, 986
Tasmania (see Australia) T. rubescens 981, 986
Tassadia 288, 290 T. sabulosa 985
T. colubrina 290 T. sanguinea 981, 986
T. obovata 290 T. setosa 985, 986
Tectaria 281, 282 T. tahala 981, 985, 986
T. incisa 281, 282 T. villosa 985, 986, 989
T. mexicana 281, 282 Tiliaceae 258
Tectariaceae 260, 281 Tillandsia 294
Teleostei 433, 937, 945, 965 Tityobuthus 752
Templeton-Crocker Expedition 254 Togo 825, 826
Terminalia catappa 250, 297 Trachypachus holmbergi 211
Tenuicosta 803 Trask, John Boardman 1, 2, 3, 4
Terpsichore cocosensis 269, 270 Trema micrantha 338
Testudo 955, 956, 957, 958, 960, 961, 964 Triassic 58
“Testudo” hermanni 956, 957, 958, 964 Triathalassothia 945, 946, 947, 948, 949, 952
T. anamurensis 957, 960 T. argentinus 945, 946, 947, 948, 949, 952
T. antakyensis 957, 960 T. gloverensis 945, 946
T. armeniaca 960 T. lambaloti 945, 947, 952
T. graeca 955, 956, 957, 958, 960, 961 Trichomanes 270, 271, 272, 273, 341
T. kleinmanni 956, 957, 960 T. angustifrons 270, 271
T. marginata 956, 957, 960, 964 T. ankersti 271
T. nikolskii 957, 960 T. capillaceum var. cocos 270
T. terrestris 958, 960 T. collariatum var. alvaradoi 270, 272
T. zarudnyi 958, 961 T. elegans 270, 272
Tethys Sea 935 T. galeotii 271
Thailand 38, 45, 46, 47, 49, 54, 68, 395, 396, 398, T. galeottii 272
402, 410, 414, 419, 421, 423 T. kapplerianum 270, 272
Thallassia 931 T. membranaceum 270, 272
Theaceae 287, 338 T. pinnatum 271, 273
Thelypteridaceae 259, 282 T. pyxidiferum 341
Thelypteris 282, 283, 284, 285 T. rigidum 270, 273
T. balbisii 282, 283 Trimeresurus 226
T. calypso 282, 283 Trinidad 262, 263, 265, 267, 268, 269, 270, 272, 273,
T. cocos 282, 283, 284 QID,. 218s 219s 280528152859 29029 1S Sil6s 317.
T. decussata var. costaricensis 282, 283 328
T. hispidula 282, 283 Tropidoscincus boreus 512, 515, 518
T. leprieurii var. subcostalis 282 Tsuga heterophylla 210
T. serrata 282, 285 Tunisia 103, 234, 857, 956, 964
Theobroma 288, 312, 313 Turkey 445, 792, 955, 956, 957, 958, 960, 962, 964
T. cacao 312, 313 Turkmenistan 785, 786, 792, 794, 795, 964
Thordisa 981, 982, 983, 984, 985, 986, 987, 988, 989 Typhlacontias 557, 558, 559, 560
T. “aliciae” 984 T. gracilis 557, 558, 559
T. albomacula 981, 985, 986 T. kataviensis sp. nov. 558, 559

T. azmanii 981, 984, 985, 986, 989 T. rohani 557, 558

1046

Tytthobittacus maculpinei 367

U

Uganda 814, 826, 849, 850, 853
U.S. Geological Survey (see United States Geological
Survey)
Unionidae 733
United States 5, 8, 11, 14, 15, 61, 203, 221, 253, 254,
DOS 218s 280" 282, 283, 301, 32653275328, 329;
337, 342, 365, 385, 479, 561, 925
Alaska 215, 357, 358, 362, 368
Arizona 368
California 2, 210, 215, 216, 221, 365, 366, 368,
369, 370, 371, 479, 480, 481, 482, 496, 497,
498, 1004
Death Valley 2
El Dorado County 367
Marin County 1, 8, 9, 19
Owens Valley 6
Placer County 367
SamErancisco: 1.2545 7518.9" LO 2a:
30, 31
San Francisco Bay 1003, 1004, 1005, 1006,
1009, 1010
Sierra Nevada 2, 6, 11, 367, 368,
Yosemite Valley 2, 368
Florida 260, 278, 279, 280, 281,
2955297; 2985, 308; 325; 339; 342-450}
540, 565, 566, 568, 611, 646, 703, 736,
925, 926, 927, 928, 929, 930, 942
Hawaii 255, 306, 325
Kansas 182, 371
Montana 366, 368, 370
Nevada 5, 6
Basin and Range 5, 6
Great Basin 11, 365
Oregon 203, 204, 205, 209, 210, 211,
PNG ZAG 2 2222-357, 398; 302;
370, 479, 482, 493, 494, 496, 497,
573
Pennsylvania 503, 543, 565, 595
South Carolina 565
Texas 14, 300, 308, 329, 341, 371
Utah 6, 370, 371
Lake Bonneville 6
Wasatch Range 6
Washington 1, 8, 12, 13, 14, 15, 35, 61, 203,
PAPAS 211652232346, 369.372, 37453
497, 498, 565, 570, 576, 1003, 1009
Wyoming 368
United States Fish Commission 253

370

282285293;
484,
749,

PAWS PAM
368, 369,
498, 56

PROCEEDINGS OF THE CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

Fourth Series, Volume 57

United States Geological Survey 1, 5, 10, 12, 17, 29
Urena lobata 253, 312, 313

Urticaceae 288, 338

Uruguay 260, 285, 328

V

Valdicthys [sic] (see Vladichthys) 948

Van Denburgh, John 7, 11, 12

Venezuela 269, 275, 280, 281, 291, 292, 295, 301,
302, 308, 311, 316, 318, 326, 341, 549, 550, 552,
554, 555, 925, 926, 927, 928

Verbenaceae 287, 339

Vietnam 38, 59, 66, 279, 395, 396, 398, 402, 412, 413,
414, 416, 421, 423, 425

Vigna vexillata 306, 309

Viperidae 443, 448, 450

Vittaria graminifolia 285

Vittariaceae 259, 285

Viviparomusca 863

Vladichthys gen. nov. 945, 946, 947, 948, 949, 952

V. gloverensis sp. nov. 946, 947, 948, 949, 952
Voyria aphylla 309

W

Wasmannia auropunctata 522, 526, 536
Wedelia 293
W. paludosa 293
W. trilobata 293
West Africa 826, 937, 938, 940, 965, 966
Zaire 862, 863
Zambia 557, 559
Zimbabwe 115, 116, 140, 147, 557, 598, 600
West Indies 100, 283, 290, 293, 295, 298; 301, 304,
308, 309, 311, 313; 317, 318325932653 27RS23s
329330533 9R34R DSS
Wheeler, Lieut. George 5
Whitney, Josiah Dwight 4
Williamson, Robert Stockton 4
Windward Islands 930, 932
Woodsiaceae 260, 285

xX

Xanthosoma sagittifolium 291
Xeromyrmex 103, 104

» Xestochilus nebulosus 376

NG

Yale, Gregory 4

INDEX

Yirrkala 373, 374, 375, 376
Y. lumbricoides 373, 376
Y. moorei 373, 374, 375, 376
Y. tenuis 373, 376

Youngia japonica 292, 293

Z

Zacotus matthewsii 211

Zaire 862, 863

Zambia 557, 559

Zapoteca tetragona 307, 309

Zimbabwe 115, 116, 140, 147, 557, 598, 600

1047

wou

ais

y

SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION

CNOA

3 9088 01327 0343