tty: g Z tig} ; yf ty ty ie Yew tj, Z G Z g g YHypege=@##2##zzz_x Z GY Yq==w0. D—diyyy“myyww7. HHe=T/ PY@#zi”7 | J@# Z Hssp—uv3 - eee o YZ C He ty Se Y 7 tj Zs LZ So 2 22 22 Set == 22252 10 SoME PECULIAR FOSSIL FORMS FROM MARYLAND By Wendell C. Mansfield 1. Views at and below Langley’s Bluff, St. Mary’s County, Md_------- 10 2. Xenoheliz marylandica Mansfield .2607 My Owes “Siow ss oe Lee Se 10 oe Xenonhelis marylandica, Nianstiel dss 2 NS Sea eae ee ee ee ee 10 4, Irregular forms associated with Xenohelix marylandica Mansfield ---- 10 5... Cylindrical forms from below Langley’s Bluff-_-_...-..------------ 10 THe MASKELL SPECIES OF SCALE INSECTS OF THE SUBFAMILY ASTEROLE- CANIINAE By Harold Morrison and Emily Morrison 1-29. Maskell species of Asterolecaniinae.._._..-.--_------.-----.----- 37-65 THE GEOLOGY, PETROGRAPHY, AND MINERALOGY OF THE VICINITY oF Irattan Mountain, GUNNISON County, CoLoRADO By Whitman Cross and Earl V. Shannon 1. Barite, diopside, and’ scapolitetimgs 4. Desir Ys eyih e o e 42 2., Vesuvianite, chabazite, and stilbitess “oe 8 8 ayes ee es es 42 THe AMERICAN MOTHS OF THE GENUS DIATRAEA AND ALLIES By Harrison G. Dyar and Carl Heinrich 1. Abdominal tufts and male genitalia of Diatriaea_________-----_---- 48 2d Male penttalisnof Drairaeda os os oe ae ee OL es Si ED 48 8. Male genitalia of Diatraea, Doratoperas, and Xanthopherne___------- 48 9. Male genitalia of Jesta, Trinidadia, Hemiplatytes, and Chilo____-_-- 48 10. Male genitalia of Alamogordia, Platytes, and Diatraenopsis__-_-_---- 48 il. (Male genitalia of Hatmbachialn for) ee Oe es 48 12. Male genitalia of Haimbachia, Xubida, and Occidentalia_...___------ 48 13. Male and female genitalia of Silveria, Iesta, and Trinidadia _____-_-_-- 48 14-17. Female genitalia of ‘Dintracawisedw Wu Pure adie Ged ke eed 48 18. Femalé genitalia of Haimbachias sowek_ eer bee eet seas 48 19. Female genitalia of Xanthopherne, Haimbachia, and Doratoperas__.-- 48 20. Female genitalia of Diatraenopsis, Xubida, Occidentalia, and Hemi- LGU HOES So hare te Sa a ea yt oe ee Neen ae dhe eee da 48 PyYCNODESMA, A NEW MOLLUSCAN GENUS FROM THE SILURIAN OF ALASKA By Edwin Kirk 1. Views of Pycnodesma giganteum, new species_____. ___.______.______ 10 2. Pycnodesma benjamini, P. giganteum, Megalodon cucullatus and M egalo- mus canadensis SE 10 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS XI A RECENTLY FOUND IRON METEORITE FROM OAKLEY, IpaHO By George P. Merrill Facing page t+ Oakley. (idaho) meteoric irons... 36006 36 Bons: We beings 22 2, MeveoriaizonviromiOakiey: Pdaho2. . 800 oo te 4 A NEW NEMATODE, NEMATODIRUS ANTILOCAPRAE FROM THE PRONG- HORN ANTELOPE, WITH A KEY TO THE SPECIES OF NEMATODIRUS By Emmett W. Price Nematadirus antilocaprae, New species2..-.--22---2 2222-22 552-----2=. 4 A FOSSIL INSECT FROM THE LOWER PERMIAN OF THE GRAND Canyon By Frank M. Carpenter #3 A fossil insect from .the Grand i@anyons_osweose se) ato eh 8 4 TEXT FIGURES DESCRIPTION OF A NEW SPECIES OF FRESH-WATER COPEPOD OF THE GENUS MorRARIA FROM CANADA By Arthur Willey 1-2. Moraria laurentica. 1, female in side view; 2, the last trunk segment and genital segment showing the fifth foot and the OWLS Ce ee eae Pe cs Oe oe SR gore ty 2 ee toa Sy TNL ae 3 3-4. Moraria laurentica. 3, urosome of female from below; 4, uro- some of male from below 2.2. 2-8 4b 33 ste OE ee + 5-6. Moraria laurentica. 5, left furcal ramus from the side, showing the dorsal crest; 6, last two segments and furca from above showing the anat operculum: de - 8 ee re 5 7. Moraria laurentica. Left anterior antenna and the rostrum from SDGVeRM Catan (atte ety Uy avi pres aig aw ie UF 6 8-9. Moraria laurentica. 8, posterior antenna; 9, mandible_________-_ 6 10-12. Moraria laurentica. 10, maxilla. 11, first maxilliped; 12, second 6 iiaxuliped?'! _20 NCUIOR TOCISIRA _.3. . .OUDaesD. Beet or ag 6 13-14. Moraria laurentica. 13, first foot, anterior surface; 14, inner branch. of second foot! of females io! _ oso. 228 2 seo 7 15-16. Moraria lawrentica. 15, third foot of female; 16, fifth foot of DCAREDIC Pern sprees. siete OA She ee eae Re cle aay Sao Ey G 17-18. Moraria laurentica. 17, inner branch of second foot of male; 18, second ‘foot of anothenamales? Ws fi Wet oe 8 19-20. Moraria laurentica. 19, inner branch of third foot of male; 20, TOUTE COOt Ol MAG 22) SL ee oy a ne eg a 8 21-22 Moraria laurentica. 21, fifth foot of male; 22, outline of head of junior from above. On the right the apical portion of the olfactory club of the fourth joint is seen projecting beyond the CnOvOtjuNeranGenN a, ase 2 ne cee Kone ee ks 9 23-24. Moraria laurentica. 23, inner branch of first foot of junior; 24 Second foot Of juniors a SO COW MECTINS (OW Oia Oy Att Py MEE 4 9 25-26. Moraria laurentica. 25, third foot of junior; 26, fourth foot of GCAO 152 42. REQUESTOR) NES os ARATE 10 27-28. Moraria laurentica. 27, anal segment and furea of junior from above, showing spinules at edge of anal operculum; 28, anal segment and fureal ramus of junior from below____-______-_---- 10 XII LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS 29-30. Moraria laurentica. 29, last three segments of trunk showing short swimming feet and fifth foot, and the genital segment undivided; 30, fifth foot of jumior__.---~--------------------- THE BEETLES OF THE FAMILY CLERIDAE COLLECTED ON THE MUL- FORD BioLoGicaL EXPLORATION OF THE AMAZON Basin, 1921- 1922 ‘ By Edward A. Chapin 1. Map showing route followed by the party - ------------------------ ON A COLLECTION OF ORTHOPTEROID INSECTS FROM JAVA MADE BY OwEN BRYANT AND WILLIAM PALMER IN 1909 By A. N. Caudell ao Wing of Blatella palmert, new species. - 20-42 Soo ee ee ee . Wing of Margattea buitenzorgensis, new species__------------------- . Tegmen of Sorineuchora javanica, new species_-_-------------------- . Wing of Sorineuchora javanica, new species __-.-------------------- me Ww bh = MISCELLANEOUS DESCRIPTIONS OF NEW PARASITIC HYMENOPTERA WITH SOME SYNONYMICAL NOTES By A. B. Gahan . Ooencyrtus latiscapus Gahan, antenna of female__.------------------ 2. Anaphoidea calendrae Gahan. Diagram of female abdomen. P, Propodeum; ps, pro; podeal spiracle; 2 7, second tergite; 3 T, third tergite; 4 JT, fourth tergite; 5 T, fifth tergite; 6 T, sixth tergite; 7 7, seventh tergite; 8 T, eighth tergite; 9 7, ninth tergite; O, ovipositor; s, spiracle; S, ovipositor sheath; 7 S, seventh ster- nite; 8 S, eighth sternite; 9 S, ninth sternite._._-_..._-------_--- 3. Idvocentrus mirus Gahan, adult femalessie 2 a a ee ee — A NEW PARASITIC NEMATODE FROM AN UNKNOWN SPECIES OF BAT By Benjamin Schwartz 1-3. Anoplostrongylus delicatus. 1, anterior portion of body; 2, male bursa; 3; female:tails 4h44 oo. - tet des dle eed peat ee 4. Anoplostrongylus delicatus. Ovejectorsand uterus. Ovj. 1, ovejector 1; ovj. 2, ovejector 2; ovj. 3, ovejector 3; ut., uterus; v., vagina___- ORTHOPTEROID INSECTS FROM THE MARITIME PROVINCE OF SIBERIA By A. N. Caudell . Legmen of 1, kongausensis, new species. 21 2 2 2 oO) es See (7 Legmen of; fuscrpennie Gaudela: - essen 2. 2 OE Ie ae noe THE DIGGER wases oF NortH AMERICA OF THE GENUS PODALONIA (PSAMMOPHILA) By H. T. Fernald . Map illustrating the known distribution of Podalonia valida (Cresson) - - Map illustrating the known distribution of Podalonia luctuosa (Smith) _ . Map illustrating the known distribution of Podalonia argentifrons CG RGRR GEE foR aM A a eR thle ee Pelee AO ass 4. Map illustrating the known distribution of Podalonia violaceipennis (Lepeletier) One Page 11 ia 13 15 15 16 32 36 15 23 28 34 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS NOTES ON FISHES OBTAINED IN SUMATRA, JAVA, AND TAHITI By Henry W. Fowler and Barton A. Bean TS CPO UISEDILIELCT Ce OTe nee a te fe sea ak aka EN NS ES SN Te 2. Callionymus kellersit Fowler and Bean, type_---.--.----------------- ON FOSSIL TURTLES FROM THE PLEISTOCENE OF FLORIDA By Charles W. Gilmore 1. Carapace of Terrapene singletoni. V.S. 1, first vertebral scute; V. 8. 4, POMMUN YET VE PTS Ue eater eat tee ae Oe ene ce aaa ee US rr 2. Carapace of Terrapene canaliculata Hay. V.S. 1, first vertebral scute; Neco app weTicortlStute 2 oe eee oe oe oe powarapace Of Verrapene canaliculata Hay. 22.24.2522. sos n ek kee 4, Plastron of Terrapene canaliculata Hay. Ab., abdominal scute; An., anal scute; fem., femoral scute; g., gular scute; hum., humeral SCULCT MECH DWECTOTAI SOULE ees eee a ly ian aera yarn pe ees eee THE GEOLOGY, PETROGRAPHY, AND MINERALOGY OF THE VICINITY oF Irat1AN Mountain, GUNNISON County, CoLoraDo By Whitman Cross and Earl V. Shannon 1. Geologic map of vicinity of Italian Mountain_____________--_-- 2-3. Diopside crystal of steep pyramidal habit, projected on (010); 3, Diopside crystal twinned on (100), projected on (010)______- 4-5. 4, Diopside crystal twinned on (100); 5, Sahlite crystal_________- bee EY NURIA (OL) VEST VEATAIGC she oa he IY ei OS SO RO ny Stals Olt VES UV LIC sa ee ae ee See nee LEI Rs Ne (Se NN aad We Set Perm aati (GEL OIEO 2° Boel sae are) fee Les le eee le OMmuOrvscaisrOnstlisiaibeme the nmr eS Sh Da ee Pee Onsale Oe iArim ete h LO eS et awed OU a oe 1G-l ie LG) crystal of calcite: 17, crystal of:apatite..-.=-2-.----=- 2-22 XIII 15 . 21 22 26 29 33 41 Is 7, EX | atone FE 9 3a . rama Enea acnhi ay cies vaenande ER 2 to 01 NP A phil stint us aed co oak ths hae Sy peat aN ’ Gs ie Wi i A " id 2 . ; rey) fy he Skins ~ ein ie) Ne wily ale ‘e ~ Yan ube “ey Oy ye sf a ahatcs ic mie 0 Cigna eoW ane tin ned 0m: baa my? i. aR A sid We Fahy) 4 deel LR eS ; dee dosent So daceennt ani wenn de opti eo % m oxeeallpy: OM: cae x, Boer i ch ect dr BE: _pocigie degre 4 te ; NE IS, | > wei Liddy er Y eM” att rota, sia | GP reckon ike Me lao a 22 a ey ei Spee , ae ys ‘A ne ahve : eos y as i ae ih ate: He ta ‘oy ative pe ae gn pi errie sata ne mets ata feninies oe, ee at -. es PA Be i bi os as habe! 5 “ _ tk: hash Od Becton forsaken Stag Sebi ae Abii he. ADI oe badoogacg HOUT Y ON) Walaa he Cea ais p ee e eae ad! fe SEN Cerne nes A ; Gy ga aE ies . A beetles a ear ae Beet siecle ra: ed ri Np SSSCH Se Fatt ol Abi a Giada ee Beta warm sareti Cees Dole a ROAD Se Bai: See AA : 1% : DESCRIPTION OF A NEW SPECIES OF FRESH-WATER COPEPOD OF THE GENUS MORARIA FROM CANADA By Artruur WILLEY Of the Department of Zoology, McGill University, Montreal, Canada Last year the writer briefly recorded the finding of an undescribed species of Moraria, a genus of harpacticoid copepods new to the American continent, in a Laurentian mountain spring. This was early in August, 1925. Those obtained on that occasion were all immature. On revisiting the spot, near the station of Weir, Prov- ince of Quebec, a month later, hoping to find more fully developed individuals, the spring had run dry. This year, in the month of July, there was again no water there, but fortunately in other locali- ties I have found the same species in the mature state, namely, near Shawbridge and at three stations off the Arundel road. One of the sources for the material was not a spring but a sphagnum bog in which pitcher plants were growing very luxuriantly beside a mud lake near Macdonald Lake. Giesbrecht (1892, p. 768) drew attention to the fact that the cala-. noid fauna of the warmer parts of the ocean exhibits a greater degree of specific divergence than in the North Atlantic. The reverse is true of fresh-water copepods, especially the harpacticoids, where the num- ber of species increases from south to north, a fact which not only suggests a northern origin for these forms but also points to their Pleistocene derivation. In other words, the northern fresh-water harpacticoids, as an ecologic group, are relict forms of the postglacial fauna. A double interest is attached to them on this account. There is another point that requires repeated confirmation. It was tenta- tively assumed by the writer that the North American fresh-water harpacticoids differ, to the extent of certain unit characters, from their nearest representatives in the Old World. The present species seems to bear out that interpretation. The genus Moraria, named after Loch Morar in Argyllshire, Scot- land, was established in March, 1893, by T. and A. Scott. It super- sedes the name Ophiocamptus introduced by Mrazek in May of the same year. ‘Two of the principal species that have been described No. 2673.—ProceEepINGs U. S. NATIONAL MUSEuM, VOL. 71, ART. I 28452—277——1 1 2 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM vou. 71 are M. brevipes (G. O. Sars, 1862, syn. Ophiocamptus sarst Mrazek) and VM. schmeili Douwe, 1903. The European range of the former extends into southern Norway, the latter was found in the upper Bavarian moorlands. The species now to be described from the Laurentian hills is closely related to M. schmeili, differing from it chiefly in small but definite characters affecting the first pair of legs, the abdominal spinules, and the caudal stylets or furcal rami. There are three stages, having approximately the same length of body, which require to be distinguished, namely, the junior stage before external sexual differentiation has set in, the submature stage after this event but before maturity, and the adult stage. The jun- ior stage, which will be described, differs markedly from the adult and recapitulates some features which the latter has lost. The sub- mature stage is characterized by a deep constriction of the last joint of the anterior antennae making them appear to be eight-jointed, and by the shortness of the setae on the fifth pair of legs. These setae are very long in the adult, offering a striking contrast to their condition in M. brevipes. There is some confusion regarding the naming of the species in this genus. C. van Douwe (1909) records three species found in Germany: M. sarsi Mrazek, M. muscicola Richters, and M. schmeilt Douwe. G. O. Sars (1907) describes one species in the fauna of Norway: M. brevipes, synonymous with M. anderson-smitht Scott 1893, and with Ophiocamptus sarsi Mrazek 1893. In 1895, T. Scott described, under the name Ophiocamptus brevipes, another species, closely similar to one which had previously been recorded from Bohemia under the same name by Mrazek (1893). Sars (1907, p. 207) remarks that the species named O. brevipes by Mrazek, is spe- cifically distinct, and he refers to it as Moraria mrazeki Scott, but I have not found this name employed elsewhere. It seems incumbent upon one to accept the latter name for the species described as OQ. brevipes by Mrazek, whereas that named O. brevipes by Scott must receive a new name, Moraria scotti, since it appears to differ from M. mrazeki to the same extent as that species differs from M. schmeili. There is still another Bohemian species, Moraria poppet (Mrazek), with erenulated posterior margins of the segments, which has also been found in Scotland by T. Scott (1897), but this is quite distinct and need not be discussed here. Female.—The body is slender, of fairly even diameter, 0.44 mm. long, the segments separated by distinct intersegmental constrictions and their hinder edges smooth. In side view the genital segment is conspicuously subdivided by a refringent chitinous band which does not reach the dorsal surface. The ovisac is one-quarter the total length of the body and may contain five or six eggs only (figs. 1 and 2). The spermatophore (not shown in the figures) is narrowly ellip- arr. 1 A NEW FRESH-WATER COPEPOD—WILLEY 3 tical and nearly one-half the length of the ovisac. The abdominal segments or segments of the urosome are five in number (A6/ to Abd). In the female, Abi and Ab2 have coalesced to form the com- posite genital segment; in the male they are separate. With this reservation, the same symbols can be employed for both sexes. The segments are smooth dorsally but carry rows of spinules laterally and ventrally near the hinder borders. The distribution of the ventral spinules offers specific characters. Figs. 1-2,—MORARIA LAURENTICA. 1, FEMALE IN SIDE VIEW. 2, THE LAST TRUNK SEGMENT AND GENI- TAL SEGMENT SHOWING THE FIFTH FOOT AND THE OVISAC In M. schmeili the ventral and lateral spinules form together a single row on Ab4; on AbS the ventral spinules are separated from the lateral by an interval on each side. In M. lawrentica the ventro- lateral rows of spinules are complete on Ab4 and on Ab3 in both sexes. On Ab2 there are no ventral spinules in the female, the lat- eral groups being separated by a wide gap (fig. 3); but in the male there is a complete row of spinules on this segment in M. schmeili, whereas in Jf. laurentica the ventral spinules in the male are sepa- rated on each side by an interval from the lateral spinules (fig. 4). The furca offers one of the most distinctive characters by the presence in both sexes of a very conspicuous dorsal crest which runs somewhat obliquely along the upper side of each ramus and ends in a projecting point below which the dorsal seta is inserted (fig. 5). In the male the inner border of the furca is convexly expanded and smooth. In the female there is a transverse row of four spinules dis- tad of the middle of the inner border. A similar difference exists between the sexes in M. schmeili. 4 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM VOL. T1 The anal operculum is typically roundly produced and its edge is smooth (fig. 6). The anterior antennae are 7-jointed, with a thick club-shaped olfactory seta of the fourth joint slightly exceeding the end of the an- tenna when stretched alongside the distal part of it. Between the antennae is the rostral plate showing concentric markings and bear- ing a small process at the end with two minute sense-hairs (fig. 7). The outer branch of the posterior antennae is uniarticulate and carries four unequal setae at the end (fig. 8). pee APT UNAY YU YUEN IGS 3-4.—MORARIA LAURENTICA. 3, UROSOME OF FEMALE FROM BELOW. 4, UROSOME OF MALE FROM BELOW The mandibular palp is biarticulate and the basal part is recumbent, a feature noted by C. van Douwe in M. schmeili and also figured by T. Scott (1895, pl. 10, fig. 4). The two setae flanking the distal] joint were not made out in all preparations examined, but were seen distinctly in the one figured (fig. 9). Maxilla: The distal lobe carries a strong seta plumose at the end (fig. 10). First maxilliped: With three digitiform, pointed lobes (fig. 11), Second maxilliped: With very slender, terminal claw, and two setulae, a proximal and a distal, on the outer border of the middle joint (fig. 12). te Swimming feet (pl to pd): The following abbreviations may be used: ri and re are the inner and outer branches; si and se are the art. 1 A NEW FRESH-WATER COPEPOD—WILLEY 5 setae on the inner and outer borders; as, the apical setae. The symbol sa is preoccupied by Giesbrecht to signify ‘‘ anterior setae,’’ while his symbol st for the terminal seta is not applicable to Harpact- icidae. First foot: Essentially alike in both sexes, the two-jointed inner branch is shorter than the outer, and the outer border of the distal joint is straight (fig. 13). In M. schmeil the inner and outer branches are equally long and the distal joint of the inner branch is Figs. §-6.—MORARIA LAURENTICA. 5, LEFT FURCAL RAMUS FROM THE SIDE, SHOWING THE DOKSAL CREST. 6, LAST TWO SEGMENTS AND FURCA FROM ABOVE, SHOWING THE ANAL OPERCULUM attenuated, with concave outer border. There are no setae on the inner border of the outer branch; on the third joint (rg¢3) the four setae are grouped about the apex and may be represented by the formula: 2se, 2as. On the second joint of the inner branch (772) there are three setae: 2as, 1si1. The two apical setae are inner (as?) and outer (ase). The single si has a central insertion and is nearly as long as the ase, these two setae are subequal. In M. schmeili the 28452—274;——2 6 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM vou. 71 si is short and, in addition, there is a proximal spinule at the base of it which is not present in WM. laurentica. Fig. 7.—MORARIA LAURENTICA, LEFT ANTERIOR ANTENNA AND THE ROSTRUM FROM ABOVE Second foot (p2): There are no setae on the inner border of the outer branch, and the setae on the third joint are‘again: 2se, 2as. The Figs, 8-9.—MORARIA LAURENTICA. 8, POSTERIOR ANTENNA. 9, MANDIBLE inner branch is two-jointed, the first joint larger than the second, with one si and two ectal spinules. The distal joint only carries three setae with the relative lengths shown in the figure. The for- A Figs, 10-12.—MORARIA LAURENTICA. 10, MAXILLA. 11, FIRSTMAXILLIPED, 12, SECOND MAXILLIPED mula for ri2 will therefore be: Jse, 2as, all inserted at the end of the joint (fig. 14). The outer seta of the basipodite is a spine as it is in the first foot and as figured by Sars for his M. brevipes. apr. 1 A NEW FRESH-WATER COPEPOD—WILLEY P Third foot (p3): The setae of the outer branch are like those of the preceding foot. The inner branch is equal to the first two joints of the outer and its two joints are nearly equal in length. The formula for ri2 is 1se, 2as,1si. This is like that figured by Mrazek for his Ophio- * Uh. Figs. 13-14.—MORARIA LAURENTICA. 13, FIRST FOOT, ANTERIOR SURFACE. 14, INNER BRANCH OF SECOND FOOT OF FEMALE camptus brevipes which, as explained above, is now named Jforaria mrazeki. The outer seta of the basipodite is a flexible bristle (fig. 15). Fourth foot (p4): The inner branch reaches to the middle of re2. Otherwise it resembles the third foot except for the presence of an st Fics. 15-16.—MORARIA LAURENTICA. 15, THIRD FOOT OF FEMALE. 16, FIFTH FOOT OF FEMALE on re3. Hence the formula for p4re3 is 2se, 2as, 1st. The outer bristle of the basipodite is again a rather long slender seta. Fifth foot (p5): This is very similar to the corresponding append- age in M. schmeili, having the same two strong spinules between the 8 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM vou. 71 bases of the marginal setae of the inner expansion. There is’one dif- ference which seems to be definite. In M. laurentica the inner bor- der of the distal segment of the appendage is chitinously thickened and quite smooth (fig. 16). In M. schmeili this border is ciliated. Fas. 17-18.—MoRARIA LAURENTICA. 17, INNER BRANCH OF SECOND FOOT OF MALE. 18, SECOND FOOT OF ANOTHER MALE Male.—The male has a length of 0.42 mm. The inner branch of the second foot is modified in the following manner. On the proxi- mal joint there is an se and an si nearly opposite to each other and, Figs. 19-20.—MoRARIA LAURENTICA. 19, INNER BRANCH OF THIRD FOOT OF MALE. 20, FOURTH FOOT OF MALE in addition, another se in the form of a strong spine at the distal angle (fig. 17). The distal, porrect, ectal spine is refringent and outshines the small distal joint, but in a camera drawing of the whole foot it is partly hidden by the distal joint (fig.18). . arr. 1 A NEW FRESH-WATER COPEPOD—WILLEY 9 Characteristic of the inner branch of the third foot is the long sword-shaped inner apical seta, sparsely ciliated along its inner distal border which projects beyond the apex of the mucroniform process. The first joint has an outer seta as well as the inner one (fig. 19). Figs. 21-22.— MORARIA LAURENTICA. 21, FIFTH FOOT OF MALE. 22, OUTLINE OF HEAD OF JUNIOR FROM ABOVE. ON THE RIGHT THE APICAL PORTION ONLY OF THE OLFACTORY CLUB OF THE FOURTH JOINT IS SEEN PROJECTING BEYOND THE END OF THE ANTENNA It is a generic character of Moraria that the inner branch of the third foot is biarticulate. In the fourth foot it is difficult to decipher the somewhat vague ex- tremity of the inner branch, but the long inner seta of the second joint, roughened on its outer side, is typical of the species (fig. 20). The fifth foot (fig. 21) is much like that of M. schmeili. 24. Figs, 23-24.—MORARIA LAURENTICA. 23, INNER BRANCH OF FIRST FOOT OF JUNIOR. 24, SECOND FOOT . OF JUNIOR Junior.—By ‘‘junior” is intended here the stage before the last exuviation. It is a very slender, straight form not appearing obvi- ously young at first sight except that, as indicated at the beginning of this paper, there were no recognizable males and no egg-bearing females. It attains practically the same length as the adult. One individual was found in process of ecdysis. This circumstance, 10 PROGEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM vou. 71 coupled with the general agreement in point of size, together with the fact that all the other Morariae, subsequently found in different ! Figs. 25-26.—MORARIA LAURENTICA. 25, THIRD FOOT OF JUNIOR. 26, FOURTH FOOT OF JUNIOR localities, belong to one species, seemed to be decisive in identifying the juniors with the adults specifically. The smallest one seen will yyynenen nent 27 Figs. 27-28.—MORARIA LAURENTICA. 27, ANAL SEGMENT AND FURCA OF JUNIOR FROM ABOVE, SHOWING SPINULES AT EDGE OF ANAL OPERCULUM. 28, ANAL SEGMENT AND FURCAL RAMUS OF JUNIOR FROM BELOW had a length of 0.34 mm. This is below the range of variation of the adult. ARY. 1 A NEW FRESH-WATER COPEPOD—WILLEY 11 The chief distinguishing characteristics of the junior stage are the length of the sensory club of the fourth joint of the anterior antennae, exceeding the end (fig. 22); the absence of an si on the proximal joint of the inner branch of the first foot (fig. 23); the small size of the-inner branches of the second and third feet (figs. 24 and 25); the uniarticulate inner branch of the fourth foot (fig. 26); the presence of a varying number, from three to five, of spinules at the edge of the anal operculum (fig. 27); and the absence of crests on ite caudal stylets (figs. 27 and 28). Another very striking feature is afforded by the presence of setae on the inner sides of the outer branches of the second, third, and fourth pairs of swimming feet. ‘These inner setae, so characteristic of Canthocamptus, are thus discarded at the Fia@s. 29-30.—MoORARIA LAURENTICA. 29, LAST THREE SEGMENTS OF TRUNK SHOWING SHOR! SWIMMING FEET AND FIFTH FOOT, AND THE GENITAL SEGMENT UNDIVIDED. 30, FIFTH FOOT OF JUNIOR final metamorphosis, with the exception of that on the third joint of the fourth foot (p4re3si). The inner branches of the feet exhibit a retarded development, the outer branches a precocious differentiation. The fifth foot (figs. 29 and 30) lacks the innermost seta of the small distal joint. The types of this species consist of a male and an ovigerous female with an attached spermatophore. They bear the numbers 59850 (female holotype) and 59851 (male paratype) in the United States National Museum. At the same time it is the type of the genus Moraria on the American continent. The immature stages of fresh-water harpacticoids have been very imperfectly studied and in this instance the junior presents some sharply defined features of unexpected significance. 12 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM vou. 71 By way of comparison, it may be noted that in the junior of Attheyella frigida the setae on the swimming feet are numerically the same asin the adult but they exhibit a marked substantive difference in that the inner setae are uniformly short and subequal. REFERENCES 1. C. van Douwe: 1903. Zur Kenntniss der Siisswasser-Harpacticiden Deutsch- lands. Zool. Jahrb. Syst., vol. 18, pp. 383-400, pl. 20. 2. : 1909. Copepoda in ‘Die Siisswasserfauna Deutschlands’”’ (Brauer). Heft 11. 3. W. Giessprecat: 1892. Pelagische Copepoden. 19th Monograph (Naples). 4, A. Mrazex: 1893. Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Harpacticidenfauna des Siisswassers. Zool. Jahrb. Syst., vol. 7, pp. 89-130, pls. 4-7. ._ G. O. Sars: 1907. Crustacea of Norway. Vol. 5,parts17and18. Bergen. 6. T. and A. Scorr: 1893. On Some new or rare Scottish Entomostraca. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, vol. 11, pp. 210-215, pls. 7, 8. 7. T. Scorr: 1895. The Invertebrate Fauna of the Inland Waters of Scotland. Part V. 13th Ann. Rep. Fishery Board Scotland, 237-257, pls. 9, 10. 8. A. Wiutey: 1925. Northern Cyclopidae and Canthocamptidae. Trans. Roy. Soc. Canada, ser. 3, vol. 19, sec. 5 (May), pp. 137-159, three plates. 9, —————: 1925. Copepodsin the Northern Hemisphere. Nature, August 8, p. 206. 10. ———_——-: 1925. Fauna of postglacial morasses and potholes. Abstract. Bull. Ecol. Soc. America, vol. 6, December, p. 26. O or THE BEETLES OF THE FAMILY CLERIDAE COLLECTED ON THE MULFORD BIOLOGICAL EXPLORATION OF THE AMAZON BASIN, 1921-1922 By Epwarp A. CHapPIiNn, Associate Entomologist, United States Depariment of Agriculture About two hundred specimens of beetles- belonging to the family Cleridae were collected in the course of the field work of the Mulford expedition to the upper Amazon region, nearly all being taken by Dr. W. M. Mann, entomologist of the party. The route of the expedition is shown on the map (fig. 1), which has been adapted from that pre- pared and published by Dr. T. E. Snyder in his report on the termites. Most of the Cleridae came from two localities, Tumupasa (December, 1921) and Cavinas (January-February 1922). A few specimens were taken at the following places: Huachi (August-September, 1921), Rurrenabaque (October-December, 1921), Yvon (February, 1922), and Cachuela Esperanza (March, 1922). The territory surveyed by the Mulford expedition lies to the west and adjoins that which was investigated by the Stanford expedition in 1911. The 12 species of Cleridae obtained by that expedition have been studied and reported on by A. B. Wolcott.! Some years before this, 12 species from the western Amazon region were described as new by A. Kuwert,? his material coming mainly through Doctor Staudinger. Twenty species belonging to eight genera are contained in the Mulford collection. These three collections contain no species of Tillinae, 1 genus with 1 species of Hydnocerinae, 1 genus with 6 species of Clerinae, no Thaneroclerinae, 5 genera with 20 species of Epiphloeinae, 2 genera with 3 species of Enopliinae, and 1 genus and species of Korynetinae, or a total of 10 genera and 31 species actually recorded from this region. 1 Psyche, vol. 19, No. 3, pp. 71-77, pls. 6-7, 1912. 2 Ann. Soe. Ent. Belg., vol. 37, pp. 492-497, 1893; vol. 38, pp. 6-13, 1894. No. 2674.—PROCEEDINGS U. S. NATIONAL Museum, VOL. 71, ART. 2 28451—27} 1 Z PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM vou. 71 Subfamily CLERINAE Genus ENOCLERUS Gahan, 1910. 1. ENOCLERUS DICHROUS, new species Somewhat resembling FE. bellus (Schenkling). Head castaneous, the vertex and mandibles piceous. Rest of mouth parts, legs, and un- der parts of thorax dark castaneous. Pronotum testaceous with pink- ish reflections except for a transverse blotch of piceous at the middle of the anterior margin. Scutellum black. FElytra pinkish testaceous with violaceous markings. Head finely and sparsely punctured except for a median vertical impunctate area. Vestiture short and sparse with a few longer erect black hairs intermingled. Pronotum slightly broader than long (34-38), punctures sparse and extremely fine except near anterior margin, anterior transverse impression broad and shallow, vestiture similar to that of head. Punctation of elytra similar to that of pronotum. Elytra pinkish testaceous, each with two large spots of violaceous blue. The anterior spot is quadrate, is two-fifths as long as the elytron and includes the suture, basal margin and humeral callus. The posterior spot conforms in shape to the apical half of the elytron; its anterior margin is straight and transverse and les at the exact middle of the length of the elytron. The spot fails narrowly to include the suture, more widely the lateral margin. Under parts sparsely pubescent, the abdomen reddish testaceous. Length: 6-7mm. Locality: Tumupasa. Type and five paratypes —Cat. No. 29355, U.S.N.M. One of the paratypes has attained the full coloration of the type, the rest lack the violaceous markings on the elytra. 2. ENOCLERUS INIMICOIDES, new species Color and markings much as in E. inimicus Wolcott. Head, thorax, abdomen and appendages (mostly) black, elytra violaceous with testaceous markings. Head with eyes slightly narrower than the pronotum, finely and densely punctured except for a small median smooth space at the level of the insertions of the antennae. Vesti- ture of dense gray pile with a few longer erect black hairs. Anten- nae nearly as long as pronotum, first segment bent and pale beneath, ninth and tenth together equal in length to eleventh. Pronotum slightly broader than long (45-48), finely and densely punctured. Vestiture dense, that of the disk black, that of the anterior portion of the flanks and the anterior transverse impression gray; there are a few gray hairs along the posterior margin. Elytra with punctures which are for the most part much finer than those of the pronotum but which are set with equal density. There are a few-erect black hairs on both pronotum and elytra. Scutellum black. Elytra vio- laceous except for an oblique band of testaceous, equal in width ART. 2 BOLIVIAN BEETLES OF THE FAMILY CLERIDAE—CHAPIN 3 throughout its length, running from in front of the humeral callus to the suture. A second band, likewise testaceous, parallel to the first, commences just behind the humeral callus as a fine line which widens rapidly as it approaches the suture, where it is twice as wide as the first. At the middle of the length of the elytron there is a third yi | : | A | i hI f | oer OL Hl | a || yl | OA band of testaceous which is transverse, wider in the middle than at its extremities, its posterior margin straight, its anterior margin strongly arcuate. The sutural extremities of these bands are con- nected by a narrow stripe of testaceous which does not involve the sutural bead. There is also a subapical band which is oblique in the 4 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM vou. 71 direction opposite to that of the first and second. It is of equal width throughout its length and connects the sutural and marginal beads. Vestiture fine, not as dense as on the pronotum, black in front of and gray behind the subapical band. Underparts densely clothed with gray hairs. Length: 8.5mm. Locality: Rurrenabaque. Type.—Cat. No. 29356, U.S.N.M. Compared with a paratype of EF. inimicus Wolcott the present species is much larger, its thorax is broader than long instead of the reverse, the palpi are dark instead of light, the second oblique band is not of equal width throughout and the subapical band is of equal width throughout its length. In the original description of #. inimicus, the thorax is said to be broader than long. Measurements of a paratype give the ratio of length to breadth as 38-35. 3. ENOCLERUS FLAVIBASIS, new species Somewhat similar to E. laticinctus (White). Black, elytra with basal half except the scutellar region testaceous, scutellar region and apical half violaceous black. Head finely and rather densely punc- tured, punctures near frontal margin slightly more coarse, front with two shallow impressions. Vestiture sparse, mostly gray. Antennae much shorter than the pronotum, black; first segment pale beneath, last segment very slightly longer than the two preceding together. Pronotum slightly broader than long (40-43), finely and rather densely punctured, the punctures slightly more coarse near the ante- rior margin; anterior transverse impression shallow, arcuate across the disk with the convexity posterior, laterally the impression is filled with whitish pubescence. There are a few white hairs poste- riorly, otherwise the vestiture is black. Scutellum black. Elytra with extremely fine punctures, these rather more densely set on the posterior than on the anterior half. Anterior half, except for the immediate scutellar region, whitish testaceous. Scutellar region and posterior half violaceous black. Vestiture fine, short and dense, each hair concolorous with the surface from whence it arises. Underparts of thorax and abdomen black with bluish reflections, legs black. Abdomen sparsely, thorax more densely and legs very densely set with whitish hairs. Length: 7.5mm. Locality: Rurrenabaque. Type and paratype-—Cat. No. 29357, U.S.N.M. Subfamily HyDNOCERINAE Genus HYDNOCERA Newman, 1838 4. HYDNOCERA HUACHIANA, new species Form of H. haematica Gorham. Above testaceous with darker and lighter markings, underparts piceous black, legs pale. Head uniform dark testaceous, punctation fine and sparse on vertex, rather more ART. 2 BOLIVIAN BEETLES OF THE FAMILY CLERIDAE—CHAPIN 5 dense on front. Front densely clothed with depressed silvery pubes- cence. Antenna with basal segment and extreme apex of club pale, intermediate segments deep gray-brown. Mouth parts pale except for the piceous mandibles. Pronotum very slightly broader than long (19-20), widest at apical third, anterior transverse impression distinct but broad, disk transversely wrinkled anteriorly, punctures very fine and very sparse. Lateral dilations prominent, each carrying a single deep round pit; the anterior one of the usually present pair is obsolete. Color dark testaceous, flanks, except for the lateral dilations, piceous. Scutellum dark. Elytra widely separated apically, humeral callosities square and prominent, apices coarsely serrate, the serration continued along the sutural and lateral margins for a short distance, surface coarsely but not densely punctured. Color brownish testaceous, each elytron with acircular whitish spot at middle of length, the diameter of the spot almost equal to the breadth of the elytron; just before and behind the pale spot along the suture the elytron is infuscate. Vestiture pale, erect and sparse. Underparts sparsely covered with silvery pubes- cence. Terminal tergite of male roughly triangular with the apex trun- cate; it carries a poorly-defined median longitudinal carina. Fifth sternite much broader than last tergite, with a broad and deep triang- ular emargination, its edges tumid, the surface densely punctured and clothed with long hairs. Tarsal claws with very small basal tooth. Length: 4mm. Locality: Huachi. Type.—Cat. No. 29358, U.S.N.M. Subfamily EPIPHLOEINAE Genus PLOCAMOCERA Spinola, 1844 5. PLOCAMOCERA CONFRATER Kuwert Plocamocera confrater KuweErt, 1893, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg., vol. 37, p. 496. Plocamocera confrater, var. similis Kuwert, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg., vol., 37, S49 - Plocamocera confrater, var. sericelloides KuweErRT, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg., vol. 37, p. 497. In the Mulford collection there are nine specimens of the genus Plocamocera, all of which I refer to this species. No two are exactly alike, either in the coloration of the ventral surface or in the elytral pattern. In length the specimens range from 3 mm. to6mm. The smallest, the largest, and two specimens intermediate in size were taken at Cavinas, the rest of the lot came from Tumupasa. One specimen is almost entirely pale beneath and fits the description of P. confrater, var. sericelloides Kuwert, another agrees well with the description of P. confrater, var. similis Kuwert; however, the series shows such a gradual increase in the extent of the dark coloration from that of var. sericelloides Kuwert to that of the typical confrater Kuwert that it does not seem of any use to preserve these varietal names. 6 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM VOL. 71 Genus EPIPHLOEUS Spinola, 1841 6. EPIPHLOEUS TRICOLOR Kuwert Epiphloeus tricolor KuweErt, 1893, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg., vol. 37, p. 493. Fifty-six specimens of this species were collected by the members of the party at Tumupasa. There is little variation displayed except that of size. The length is from 4.5 mm. to 7.5 mm. 7. EPIPHLOEUS BAKERI Wolcott Epiphloeus bakeri Woucort, 1912, Psyche, vol. 19, p. 74, pl. 6, fig. 5. This species was collected only at Cavinas, where 17 specimens were obtained. The length is from 6.5mm. to 7.5mm.; otherwise the only noteworthy variation is in the extent of the white vestiture along the suture. In some specimens the suture is very narrowly edged, in others more widely. 8. EPIPHLOEUS DEBILIS Kuwert Epiphloeus debilis KuwERT, 1893, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg., vol. 37, p. 493. This species is represented in the collection by three specimens, all from Cavinas. The length varies from 5.5 mm., to 7 mm., and some difference in the extent of the dark coloration of the hind femora is exhibited. 9. EPIPHLOEUS TIBIALIS Kuwert Epiphloeus tibialis Kuwert, 1893, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg., vol. 37, p. 495. Collecting at Tumupasa yielded three specimens of this species. There is no apparent variation among them. 10. EPIPHLOEUS IRACUNDUS Wolcott Epiphloeus iracundus Woucort, 1912, Psyche, vol. 19, p. 74, pl. 7, fig. 1. A single specimen from Tumupasa is virtually identical with a paratype of this species, which is very close to and possibly identical with EF. sexplagiatus Kuwert. 11. EPIPHLOEUS MICACEUS, new species Near E£. tricolor Kuwert. Head castaneous, front moderately finely and very densely punctured, vertex with a central impunctate area, occiput finely wrinkled. Antenna with the basal segment pale, the rest piceous, all but the last three shining. Palpi pale, the apices of the terminal segments dark. Pronotum broader than long (25-36), anterior half of the disk strongly asperate, posterior half of disk and the flanks finely punctate, median portion of the disk strongly ele- vated. Color piceous; on each side of disk, reaching from anterior to posterior margins, there is a narrow stripe of rufotestaceous. Vestiture dense and depressed, yellow. Elytra coarsely and sparsely punctured, the punctures becoming more fine and more crowded toward the apices. Color piceous, each elytron with two rufotesta- ceous spots, one basal, the other median. The basal spot includes the entire basal margin and humeral callus and is prolonged posteriorly ART. 2 BOLIVIAN BEETLES OF THE FAMILY CLERIDAE—CHAPIN a a short distance, thence turning and almost reaching the suture. The median spot is transversely oval, not reaching either the lateral or the sutural margin. Vestiture dense, depressed, golden except for antemedian, postmedian, and apical spots of black. Underparts of the thorax piceous, of the abdomen rufotestaceous. Legs rufotesta- ceous, femora and tibiae with piceous markings. Length: 6-7 mm. Localities: Tumupasa, Cavinas. Type and seventeen paratypes.—Cat. No. 29359, U.S.N.M. This species is described from seventeen specimens from Tumupasa and one from Cavinas. The type is a male from Tumupasa. It is distinguished from E. tricolor Kuwert by the asperate pronotum, the absence of the subapical pale spot, and the much greater extent of the pale hairs on the elytra. 12. EPIPHLOEUS PILOSUS, new species Brown, elytra variegated with dark brown, golden brown and white hairs. Head red-brown, vertex and occiput piceous, finely and very densely punctured, a small impunctate spot on the vertex between the eyes. Vestiture sparse, golden brown, mainly concentrated near the eyes, antennae, and above mouth. Antennae reaching to beyond the base of the pronotum, first and fourth to eighth segments pale, the remaining segments piceous. Pronotum broader than long (20- 26), anterior half of the disk asperate, the asperations tending to form transverse ridges, posterior half of the disk finely punctulate, flanks rather coarsely and very densely punctured. Median portion of the disk strongly elevated, its posterior two-thirds and the flanks piceous, lateral portions of the disk and the anterior margin rusty brown; ves- titure sparse, golden brown. Elytra coarsely, irregularly punctured, the punctures separated one from another by a distance equal to their diameter, densely clothed with a mixture of dark brown and golden brown depressed hairs, with a few white hairs which tend to form three ill-defined transverse fasciae dividing the length of the elytra into fourths. Underparts piceous and shining, legs pale, femora and tibiae broadly annulate with piceous. Length: 5 mm. Locality: Tumupasa. Type.—Cat. No. 29360, U.S.N.M. Obviously related to EL. obscurus Kuwert but differing from that species in the total absence of white hairs on the head and thorax and in the dark underparts of the body. Genus PHYLLOBAENUS Spinola, 1844 13. PHYLLOBAENUS MANNI Wolcott Phyllobaenus manni Woucott, 1912, Psyche, vol. 19, p. 73, pl. 6, fig. 4. Three specimens from Tumupasa belong to this species. The deter- mination was verified by Wolcott, who kindly compared one of the specimens with the type. The length varies from 5.5 mm. to 7mm. 8 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM von. 71 Genus PYTICEROIDES Kuwert, 1894 Since there has been some confusion as to the status of this genus since it was originally proposed by Kuwert? it seems best to redescribe it more completely. Generic diagnosis: Epiphloeinae; head narrow, eyes large but not very prominent, finely granulate, ocular emargination anterior and moderately deep. Labrum bilobed. Antennae of nine segments, the first long, somewhat bent, the second slightly longer than broad and about one-third as long as the first, third shorter than the second and somewhat flattened, fourth to sixth transverse, each shorter than the one preceding, seventh to ninth broad and flat, each longer than the second to sixth together. End segments of all palpi cylindro- acuminate. Pronotum nearly equilateral, slightly constricted ante- riorly, widest behind the middle, tactile hairs as usual in this sub- family. Elytra long, very slightly wider posteriorly, punctures in rows, those near suture sometimes slightly confused. Legs moder- ately long, tarsal claws with broad basal tooth. Type of genus.—Pyticerorides arrogans Kuwert, 1894. Gahan‘ has suggested that this genus is possibly equal to Hllipo- toma Spinola, 1844. That genus was described as having the terminal segments of the labial palpi broadly secur iform, not at all as in the species described above. Since the form of the labial palpi was spe- cifically mentioned in Kuwert’s diagnosis and since the present species agrees perfectly with his description as far as it goes it seems best to treat the two genera as distinct and valid. 14. PYTICEROIDES MANNI, new species Slender, slightly broader behind. Eyes, antennae, terminal seg- ments of palpi, and elytra black, rest of insect reddish-testaceous, the underparts sometimes infuscate. Head with the front slightly concave, sparsely punctured below the level of the antennal inser- tions, above densely and rather finely punctured; between the eyes there is a narrow vertical space devoid of punctures that extends onto the occiput. Pubescence sparse. Antennae reaching beyond the base of the pronotum, first segment in part or entirely pale, first six segments polished, last three segments dull. Pronotum slightly broader than long (17-20), anterior transverse impression shallow, surface more shining and more sparsely punctured than that of the front above the antennae, flanks rather more coarsely punctured than the disk, discal tactile setae arising from deep circular pits, which are separated by little more than one-half the breadth of the prono- tum. Scutellum black, semicircular. Elytra nearly five times longer than the pronotum, each with ten rows of deep, almost quadrate 8Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg., 1894, vol. 38, p. 7. 4Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 1910, ser. 8, vol. 5, p. 73. ART. 2 BOLIVIAN BEETLES OF THE FAMILY CLERIDAE—CHAPIN 9 punctures, the intervals on the disk more than the width of a puncture and finely punctulate, puncture rows becoming confused beyond the apical fifth, first row (from suture) somewhat irregular. Pubescence sparse, gray, depressed. Underparts highly polished, very finely and very sparsely punctured. Length: 4-6 mm. Locality: Cavinas. Type and fifteen paratypes.—Cat. No. 29361, U.S.N.M. This species agrees rather well with the description of the type of the genus except for color. However, it appears to be quite a different insect. Genus ICHNEA Castelnau, 1836 15. ICHNEA SERICEA (Klug) Enoplium sericeum Kuve, 1842, Clerii, p. 373, pl. 2, fig. 16. Apparently a common species. Forty-four specimens were taken at Tumupasa, four at Cavinas, and one at Rurrenabaque. The spec- imens are remarkably alike in all respects except size. Size variation is from 7 mm. to 9 mm. 16. ICHNEA MARGINELLA (Klug) Enoplium marginellum Kuve, 1842, Clerii, p. 376. A single specimen was taken at Yvon. It agrees with Klug’s de- scription in all points except the color of the scutellum, which is dark in this case. The thoracic ratio is 24-23. 17. ICHNEA ROSEICOLLIS Kuwert Ichnea roseicollis KuwmERT, 1894, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg., vol. 38, p. 9. Somewhat resembles the preceding but is separated from it easily by the thoracic ratio (23-26). The amount of dark color on the pronotum varies quite considerably, in two specimens examined it is almost lacking. The length of the smallest specimen in the Mulferd collection is 6.5 mm., that of the largest, 8 mm. Six specimens of this species were obtained at Tumpasa. 18. ICHNEA HUMERALIS, var. IRRITA Wolcott Ichnea humeralis, var. irrita Woucortt, 1912, Psyche, vol. 19, p. 76, pl. 7, fig. 4. Two specimens, both of which I refer to this species, were taken by the expedition. One from Cachuela Esperanza is but 5.5 mm. long, the other is from Cavinas and measures 9 mm. Except for size there is nothing to separate the two. Though the lateral margin is pale for but a short distance behind the humeral angle, they compare so favorably with a specimen of irrita Wolcott from the type series that I have no hesitation in so identifying them. 19. ICHNEA STRIATICOLLIS Kuwert Ichnea siriaticollis KuwERT, 1894, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg., vol. 38, p. 11. This species resembles strongly a lycid of the genus Calopteron and is more properly a member of the genus Jchnea than any of 10 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM vou. 71 those previously mentioned. Jn fact, it is quite evident that a divi- sion of Ichnea along the lines proposed by Gorham in the Biologia Centrali-Americana is necessary. Eleven specimens of this species were taken, seven at Tumupasa and two each at Yvon and Cachuela Esperanza. There is considerable variation in size, the smallest and largest specimens, both from Tumupasa, measuring, respectively, 6mm. and 10.5 mm. There is also a very interesting color variation displayed. All of the specimens from Tumupasa have antennae which are entirely black, and of these, four have the tarsi entirely black. The remaining three specimens from Tumupasa have the third to fifth tarsal segments pale. The Yvon and Cachuela speci- mens are similar to these last mentioned in tarsal coloration but all have the apical half of the terminal segment of the antenna pale. This last color phase is as described in the original reference to the species. There is also some variation in the extent of the pale color- ation on the under side. Subfamily ENOPLIINAE. Genus CREGYA LeConte, 1861. (GALERUCLERUS Gahan, 1919) 20. CREGYA POSTICALIS, new species Shining brownish-black; head except occiput, flanks of prothorax, extreme apices of elytra, femora and basal halves of tibiae pale. Head finely but not densely punctured, sparsely pubescent, occipital spot extending forward onto the vertex, antennae ten-segmented, dark except for the first segment which is pale beneath. Pronotum slightly longer than broad (25-24), sharply dilated at the sides just behind the middle, surface polished; on disk the punctation is very fine and sparse, on the flanks coarse and moderately dense. Flanks narrowly behind, more broadly in front, pale testaceous; disk nar- rowly in front, behind including the entire base, brownish-black. Elytra coarsely punctured on the basal two-thirds, very finely punc- tulate on apical third; the coarse punctures are in rows on disk, they are confused on the flanks. Vestiture sparse and erect, pale. The underpart of the pro- and meso-thoraces pale, metathorax dark, abdomen castaneous. Legs pale, anterior femora with dark spot at apices, anterior tibiae dark externally, middle tibiae dark at apices, all tarsi dark. Length: 5 mm. Locality: Rurrenabaque. Type.—Cat. No. 29362, U.S.N.M. Nearest allied to C. frontale (Kuwert) from which it differs in the arrangement of the dark and light areas. O ON A COLLECTION OF ORTHOPTEROID INSECTS FROM JAVA MADE BY OWEN BRYANT AND WILLIAM PALMER IN 1909 By A. N. CaupE.Lu Of the Bureau of Entomology, United States Department of Agriculture The expedition to Java in 1909 by Bryant and Palmer was made under the auspices of the United States National Museum, though financed largely by Doctor Bryant. By agreement the material col- lected was delivered to the Museum for determination by,specialists associated with that institution, a set of duplicates to be returned to Doctor Bryant. The following report is on that portion of the insects collected belonging to the orders Dermaptera and Orthoptera. Order DERMAPTERA! Family ARIXENIIDAE ARIXENIA JACOBSONI Burr Arizenia jacobsont Burr, Ent. Mo. Mag., ser. 2, vol. 23, 1912, p. 105, fig. Single specimen, a male much broken, of this aberrant earwig was in the collection, taken at Pelaboean Ratoe. Unfortunately, it bears no date or other information. Family FORFICULIDAE Subfamily PyGIDICRANINAE DIPLATYS NIGRICEPS Kirby Diplatys nigriceps Kirsy, Journ. Linn. Soc. Lond., vol. 23, 1891, p. 507. One female, Mount Salak, May 5. KALOCRANIA SIAMENSIS Dohrn Pygidicrana siamensis Dourn, Stett. Ent. Zeit., vol. 24, 1863, p. 51. _ Three males, Buitenzorg, March and April 15. 1The Dermaptera, with the exception of the family Arixeniidae and the forficulid genera Labidura and Platylabia, were determined by Dr. Malcom Burr over a decade ago, and the subfamily grouping is as arranged by him except that he gave family rank to the groups here used as subfamilies. No. 2675.—PROCEEDINGS U. S. NATIONAL MuSEuM, VOL. 71, ART 3 29488—27——1 1 3 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM VOL. 71 ECHINOSOMA SUMATRANUM DeHaan Forficula (Echinosoma) sumatranum DEHaan, Verh. Nat. Gesch. Neder]. Overz. Bezitt. Orth., 1842, p. 244. One male, one female, two nymphs, Megamendg Mountains (4,200 feet’ altitude); three nymphs, Tjibodas, Mount Gede (7,800 feet altitude). Subfamily LABIDURINAE ALLOSTETHUS INDICUM Burmeister Forficula indicum BURMEISTER, Handb. Ent., vol. 2, 1838, p. 751. One male, Mount Salak; one nymph, Buitenzorg, March. GONOLABIS JAVANA Bormans Anisolabis javana BorMans, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg., vol. 27, 1883, p. 63, pl. 2, fig. 4 One male, Tjibodas, Mount Gede, January 20. Doctor Burr writes that this is the third known specimen of this rare species. EULABIS KIRBYI Burr Anisolabis ? kirbyi Burr, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., vol. 20, 1897, p. 311. One male, Tjibodas, Mount Gede, August 26. This also, says Doctor Burr, is the third known specimen of its kind, the other two being in his collection. This specimen differs from the others, accord- ing to Burr, in the feeble development of the keels on the penulti- mate ventral segment and in the nearly symmetrical forceps. Burr had this placed in the genus Gonolabis but he has recently referred it to Eulabis.? LABIDURA RIPARIA Pallas Forficula riparia Pauuas, Reise Rus. Reichs., vol. 2, Anhang, 1773, p. 727. One female nymph, Buitenzorg. This specimen was not taken by Bryant and Palmer, but is listed here because it is present in the National Museum collection. PLATYLABIA MAJOR Dohrn Platylabia major Dourn, Stett. Ent. Zeit., vol. 28, 1867, p. 347. Two males and two females, Megamendg Mountains. Subfamily LABIINAE IRDEX NITIDIPENNIS Bormans. Spongiphora nitidipennis Bormans, Ann. Mus. Stor. Nat. Genova, ser. 2, vol. 14, 1894, p. 382. Two females, Mount Salak, May 15. SPONGOVOSTOX SEMIFLAVUS Bormans Spongiphora semiflavus Bormans, Ann. Mus. Stor. Nat. Genova, ser. 2, vol. 14, 1894, p. 385. One female, Buitenzorg, April 18. ? Journ. Royal Microscop. Soc., 1915, p. 537. ART. 3 ORTHOPTEROID INSECTS FROM JAVA—CAUDELL a LABIA MUCRONATA Stal Labia mucronata STAL, Eug. Resa. Ins., 1860, p. 303. One male, Buitenzorg, July 3. LABIA PYGIDIATA Dubrony Labia pygidiata Duprony, Ann. Mus. Stor. Nat. Genova, vol. 14, 1879, p.364. One broken specimen, Tjibodas, Mount Gede, April 20. Subfamily CHELISOCHINAE CHELISOCHES MORIO Fabricius Forficula morio Fasrictus, Syst. Ent., 1775, p. 270. Three males, thirty-four nymphs from Buitenzorg, all m March, except one male on April 18, and one female from Pelaboean Ratoe. ENKRATES ELEGANS Bormans Chelisoches elegans BonMANs, Ann. Mus. Stor. Nat. Genova, ser. 2, vol. 20, 1900, p. 464. Five males, four females, Megamendg Mountains (4,200 feet altitude). HAMAXAS FEAE Bormans Chelisoches feae Bonmans, Ann. Mus. Stor. Nat. Genova, ser. 2, vol. 14, 1894, p. 393. One female, Buitenzorg, July 3. Subfamily FORFICULINAE SKENDYLE JAVANA(?) Bormans Ancistrogaster javanus BorMANs, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, vol. 11, 1903, p. 266, One male, Pangranggo; one female, Buitenzorg, April 25; two females, one nymph, Tjibodas, Mount Gede. Doctor Burr queried this determination and, apparently through inadvertence, credited the name to Verhoeff. The male appears to agree very well indeed with the specimen figured by Burr.’ KOSMETOR POULTONI Burr Opisihocosmia poulioni Burr, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser 7, vol. 16, 1905, p. 491. One male, Tjibodas, Mount Gede, September. Doctor Burr re- turns this as named above but points out that this specimen differs from the unique type in the black head and pronotum and the more constricted forceps. He suggests that it is perhaps a new species. KOSMETOR, species One female, Buitenzorg, March. ® Gen. Insectorum, fase. 122, pl. 9, fig. 16. 4 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM VOL. 71 Order ORTHOPTERA Family BLATTIDAE Subfamily BLaTTInaE CATARA MINOR Krauss Catara minor Krauss, Semon. Zool. Forsch. Austral., vol. 5, 1903, p. 753, pl. 47, fig. 3. Three females, three nymphs, Tjibodas, Mount Gede, April 20; three females, two nymphs, Buitenzorg, March. DORYLAEA BRYANTI, new species Two males and two females of a medium-sized black roach occurred in the collection which apparently pertains to the genus Dorylaea, but can not be identified with any described species. It is therefore christened bryanti, in honor of the leader of the expedition, and described as follows: Description, male and female-——General color very dark chestnut brown, the male the darker, being almost black; the female is decid- edly lighter, especially the tegima; abdomen black above and below in both sexes; legs, clypeus, mouth parts, and antennae yellow, the antennae beyond the base and the tarsi a little darker; head shining, piceous in the male and chestnut in the female, the eyes black to gray- ish yellow mottled with black. Head with the vertex slightly exposed in both sexes; eyes sepa- rated by a space about one and one-half times greater than the width of one of them; interocellar space scarcely narrower than the inter- ocular space. Pronotum smooth and shining; anterior margin narrowly rounded; posterior margin very broadly rounded, almost subtruncate, mesially barely produced; disk with the widest point well posterior of the middle. Legs moderately slender; femora spined beneath, the anterior ones on the caudal margin with four or five long spines and a few shorter ones on the apical half and the cephalic margin with a row of ten or eleven long spines extending along the greater portion of the length, the basal one very short and those toward the apex of the femur somewhat shorter than the others; the posterior metatarsus is approx- imately equal in length with the other segments combined and armed beneath for almost its entire length with a double row of bristles; the second segment of the posterior tarsus is very slightly longer than the succeeding two and is armed beneath on the basal four-fifths with a double row of bristles; third segment short and armed beneath on the basal two-thirds with bristles; pulvilii very short except that of the fourth segment where it extends for the greater part of the length of the segment; arolia present, moderately large. ART. 3 ORTHOPTEROID INSECTS FROM JAVA—CAUDELL 5 Tegmina shorter than the abdomen in both sexes, in the male covering about four-fifths its length and in the female something over one-half; wings slightly shorter than the tegmina in the female and about one-third shorter in the male. Abdomen moderately broad; supra-anal plate of male three times broader than long, apically rather narrowly rounded, of female about twice as broad as long, subtruncate; subgenital plate of male trans- verse, apically entire and bearing a pair of small articulated one- segmented styles, of female valvular; cerci of both sexes short, broad and flat, separated by a distance about equal to their length; all of the segments transverse except the apical two, the broadest point at the middle; concealed genital organs of male consisting of a rather broad ventral plate lying mostly on the right side, to the left of this, projecting from beneath a submembranous dextral plate, is the usual slender apically pointed sinistral hook with a brief subapical tooth; overlying the above noted organs is a broad irregular dextral plate with a somewhat swollen apex and with a small flattened clavate subbasal appendage on the right margin, and to the right of this plate is another thick, irregularly curved plate; these complicated organs are clearly seen only in the holotype. Measurements.—Length, pronotum, male 4, female 4.5 mm.; teg- mina, male and female 8 mm.; width, pronotum, male 5.25, female 6 mm. Holotype—Male, Buitenzorg, Java, in March; allotype, female, Megamendg Mountains, Java (4,000 feet altitude); paratype A, male, and B, female, Tjibodas, Motint Gede, Java, April 20. Holotype and allotype in National Museum; paratypes returned to Bryant. Type.—Cat. No. 29135, U.S.N.M. The two paratypes are decidedly broader than the others but show no structural differences; this imparts to those specimens a very different appearance due partly to a more decided contraction of the abdomen and especially to the fact that in them the tegima are flat while in the holotype and allotype the tegima in drying were some- what rolled longitudinally. The pronotum of the male paratype is also noticeably blacker than in the holotpye. DORYLAEA, species One immature specimen, evidently a female, Tjibodas, Mount Gede, April 20. It is possible that this is the nymph of D. bryanti described above; a series of short longitudinal ridges on the posterior portions of the dorsal segments of the abdomen of this nymph suggest specific differ- ence, however, as there is no indication of such in bryanti. 6 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM VOL. Ti HOMALOSILPHA USTULATA Burmeister Periplaneta ustulata BurmeisrEr, Handb. Ent., vol. 2, 1838, p. 503. One female, Soekaboemi, March 25; one nymph, Buitenzorg, March; two nymphs, Mount Salak, March 7 (2,500 feet altitude). These characteristic appearing nymphs are large, the largest being 27 mm. in total length; the abdomen is wholly black except the supra-anal plate and the median portion of the venter, which are yellow; legs and basal part of antennae black; thorax yellowish, the disk of the three sections posteriorly margined with black and their disks with maculations of the same color, on the pronotal disk assum- ing the shape of a roughly formed circle inclosing a median longitu- dinal stripe with a spot on each side of it. The pronotal disk differs from that of the adult by being decidedly broadest considerably behind the middle, especially noticeable in the smaller nymph; the maculation on the pronotal disk of the adult is much more reduced than in the case of the nymphs, but there is perhaps considerable variation in these markings. NEOSTELEOPYGA PROPOSITA Shelford Steleopyga proposita SHELFORD, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, vol. 8, 1911, p. 5, pletion Ie One male, three females, Buitenzorg, April 15; one large female nymph, Pelaboean Ratoe. The labrum and clypeus vary somewhat in color, being often quite as black as the palpi. * NEOSTELEOPYGA SEMONI Krauss Steleopyga semoni Krauss, Orth. Austr. & Malay Archipel., 1902, p. 751. One male, Buitenzorg, March; one male, two females, Tjibodas, Mount Gede, April 20 and September. PERIPLANETA AUSTRALASIAE Fabricius Blatia australasiae Fasrictus, Syst. Ent., 1775, p. 271. Two males, one female, Mount Salak, May 15; one female, two nymphs, Buitenzorg, April 18 and March. PERIPLANETA BRUNNEA Burmeister Periplaneia brunnea BuRMEISTER, Handb. Ent., vol. 2, 1838, p. 503. Twenty-two adults and five nymphs from Buitenzorg in March and April and one nymph from Tjibodas in September. The above series shows a gradual variation in color from those with the pronotum and tegmina almost black, as shown in Shelford’s figure of P. lata Herbst,‘ to those in which those portions are almost ‘Gen. Insectorum, fasc. 109, pl. 2, fig. 16. ART. 3 ORTHOPTEROID INSECTS FROM JAVA—CAUDELL 4 as light colored as in P. americana. It seems rather doubtful if the form figured as lata by Shelford as above mentioned is really Herbst’s species. It is probable that the real P. lata is a light colored form of brunnea, as in color it must be similar to americana which it is said by the describer to resemble. The blacker forms may perhaps be the P. robinsoni of Hanitsch. If P. lata does fall here, that name will have to be used, as it is the older. Subfamily CORYDINAE HOLOCOMPSA DEBILIS Walker Holocompsa debilis WALKER, Cat. Blatt. Brit. Mus., 1868, p. 192. One female, Buitenzorg, April. This specimen and another, also a female, from Mindanao, P. I., now before the writer, extend the recorded distribution of this species some distance both north and south. The female differs from the male in having the organs of flight but moderately exceeding the tip of the abdomen. There is little variation noticeable in these speci- mens from Mindanao and Buitenzorg; the length of body is about the same as in the male; the tegmina are about the same length as the body instead of over twice as long as in the male. The cerci of both these females are yellow and distinctly segmented, the color strongly contrasted with that of the abdomen. Subfamily ECTOBIINAE ANAPLECTA JAVANICA Saussure Anaplecta javanica Saussure, Ann. Mus. Stor. Nat. Genova, ser. 2, vol. 15, 1895, p. 71. One female, Pelaboean Ratoe. AREOLARIA FIEBERI Brunner Areolaria fieberi BRUNNER, Syst. Blatt., 1865, p. 260, pl. 6, fig. 27. One female, Buitenzorg, April 25. EUTHEGANOPTERYX, species One male, Pleboean Ratoe. This specimen is in very poor condition, too imperfect to justify description, though it very probably represents an undescribed species. Subfamily EPILAMPRINAE EPILAMPRA LAEVICOLLIS Saussure Epilampra laevicollis SAussurE, Mem. Soc. Geneve, vol. 23, 1874, p. 129, pl. 10, fig. 45. Three females, one nymph, Tjibodas, Mount Gede, April 20. ymph, +) ’ . 8 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM VoL. 71 EPILAMPRA LURIDA Burmeister Epilampra lurida BuRMEISTER, Handb. Ent., vol. 2, 1838, p. 505. Three females, Buitenzorg, April 10,25, June; one female, Pelaboean Ratoe. From published characters it seems hardly possible to separate this species from albina Saussure; whether they really are distinct or not may be questioned. The £. trogana of Rehn from Lower Siam appears to be very near lurida. PSEUDOPHORASPIS NEBULOSA Burmeister Epilampra neublosa BuRM=tsrer, Handb. Ent., vol. 2, 1838, p. 505. One male, four females, Buitenzorg, April and March; one female, Mount Salak, May 15; two males, Pelaboean Ratoe. There is a decided color variation exhibited in this series, some speci- mens being almost unicolorousily yellowish brown while others are more or less variegated with blackish markings, mostly of an indefi- nite rounded shape; one specimen from Buitenzorg has a very noticea- ble blackish spot about 2 mm. in diameter near the center at the apical fourth of the termina, while another specimen taken at the same place and time has no indication of sueh a spot. The posterior metatarsus of this species is a little shorter than the rest of the segments combined. The tegmina of the female are api- cally roundly concave but those of the male are rounded. Subfamily PANCHLORINAE PYCNOSCELUS SURINAMENSIS Linnaeus Blatia surinamensis LINNAB us, Syst. Nat., 10 ed., vol. 1, 1758, p. 424. One female, nine nymphs. Buitenzorg, the female in March, the nymphs in April and June; one nymph, Megamendg Mountains (4,200 feet altitude). Recent breeding experiments have proved this cosmopolitan roach to be viviperous, rarely perhaps otherwise, and to breed partheno- genetically. Subfamily PANESTHINAB MIOPANESTHIA STENOTARSIS Saussure Miopanesthia stenotarsis SAussuRE, Rev. Suisse de Zool., vol. 2, 1895, p. 325, ply Opti. 2s Three nymphs, Tjibodas, Mount Gede, April 20. PANESTHIA ANGUSTIPENNIS Iliger Blatta angustipennis InticER, Magaz. Insekt., vol. 1, 1801, p. 185. Two males, Mount Salak, March 7 (2,500 feet altitude). ART. 3 ORTHOPTEROID INSECTS FROM JAVA—CAUDELL g PANESTHIA JAVANICA Serville Panesthia javanica SERvIuuE, Ann. Sci. Nat., vol. 22, 1831, p. 38. One male, four females, Mount Salak (3,000 feet altitude); one female, Megamendg Mountains; one female, Buitenzorg. SALGANEA AMBOINICA Brunner Salganea amboinica BRUNNER, Ann. Mus. Genova, vol. 33, 1893, p. 47. Four nymphs, Tjibodas, Mount Gede, April 20. SALGANEA MCORIO Burmeister Panesthia morio BURMEISTER, Handb. Ent., vol. 2, 1838, p. 513. One male, two females, Tjibodas, Mount Gede, April 20. One female specimen with label indicating capture at an altitude of 4,000 feet. SALGANEA RUGULATA Saussure Salganea rugulaia SaussuRE, Rev. Suisse de Zool., vol. 3, 1895, p. 304. Four nymphs, Tjibodas, Mount Gede, April 20. Subfamily PERISPHAERINAE PERISPHERUR ARMADILLO Servillle Perispherus armadillo Sprvittn, Ann. Sci. Nat., vol. 22, 1831, p. 44. One female, Buitenzorg, March. PSEUDOGLOMERIS FLAVICORNIS Burmeister Perisphaeria flavicornis BURMEISTER, Handb. Ent., vol. 2, 1838, p. 488. One female, Tjibodas, Mount Gede, April 20. Subfamily PSEUDOMOPINAE BLATTELLA BREVIALATA, new species A single female specimen is the basis of the following description. This is in very poor condition, the antennae and the fore and middle legs being absent, and the tip of the abdomen is also partly broken away. However the wings and other portions still intact present characters apparently distinctive and it is deemed advisable to describe it as a new species under the above name. Description, female (male unkown) .—Head projecting rather decid- edly beyond the pronotum and yellowish brown in color with darker fleckings and somewhat darker between the eyes; eyes noticeably lighter than the adjacent portions of the head; basal segment of an- tennae, the only portion present, concolorous with the head. Pronotal disk broader than long, broadening posteriorly, the widest point near the posterior border, which is very broadly rounded with a very inconspiucous median prolongation; anterior margin almost subtruncate mesially; lateral margins rounded and very little deflexed ; 29488—27}——2 10 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM VOL. 71 the disk is broadly margined laterally with yellowish and narrowly so posteriorly, the disk with two broad longitudinal maculations con- verging at the ends, almost meeting anteriorly, the space between them slightly maculate. Abdomen infuscated above, with the pos- terior half of the lateral margins of most segments yellowish, beneath a little lighter; tip of abdomen mutilated; cerci long and broadly flattened, distinctly segmented, the segments nine in number, the terminal one twice as long as broad, the basal three transverse and the rest subquadrate. Legs absent except the posterior femora and tibiae and the basal four segments of one tarsus; hind femora strongly armed beneath, the color light yellowish with numerous minute fuscous specks; tarsi black at insertions of the spines. Tegmina exceeding the tip of the abdomen; discoidal sectors four or five in number and longitudinal; costal veins not clavate, about ten in number and very long. Wings very short, no more than one- half as long as the tegmina but with well developed venation; ulnar vein simple; costal veins five or six in number, mostly once forked and but slightly clavate. Measurements.—Length, pronotum, 2.6 mm.; tegmina, 7 mm.; width, head, 2 mm.; pronotum, 3.5 mm.; tegmina, 2.75 mm. Holotype—Female, Buitenzorg, March. In National Museum. Type.—Cat. No. 29136, U.S.N.M. This species seems most nearly allied to the Blatella alliena of Brunner from Burma but appears to differ in various characters from that somewhat larger form. BLATELLA PALMERI, new species Description, male (female unknown).—Conforming with the diag- nostic features of the genus in which it is placed in having discoidal sectors of the tegmina longitudinal, the ulnar branch forked, with the posterior branch itself forked, and the anterior femora armed beneath with a complete row of spines, those toward the apex of the femora shorter. The wing, however, has a very conspicuous apical triangle, almost as board basally as the anterior field of the wing but not attaining the apex of that field and with the outer margin sinuate, thus excluding this roach from the subfamily Ectobiinae where this triangle is apically rounded and either clearly as broad as the anterior field of the wing or attains the apex of that field, usually both. The general color is dark reddish brown, the surface polished. Head uniformly dark brown, the eyes somewhat lighter; antennae fuscous, slightly lighter basally. Pronotal disk polished, without furrows or other inequalities, the sides of the disk light yellowish and the center very dark reddish brown without variegation; this dark central portion touches the posterior margin of the disk for its entire ART. 3 ORTHOPTEROID INSECTS FROM JAVA—CAUDELL LS width and the anterior margin but briefly; the pronotal disk is ap- proximately as broad as long, the posterior margin very broadly obtuse-angulate, the anterior margin subtruncate; the whole disk is decidedly broader posteriorly and laterally distinctly deflexed. Tegmina noticeably exceeding the tip of the abdomen and apically pointed; color of tegmina polished reddish brown, somewhat lighter than the pronotal disk, the humeral areas pale yellowish; there are over a dozen costal veins and about a dozen longitudinal discoidal sectors; the anal area is rather long, about three times as long as the greatest width. Wings in repose just reaching the tips of the teg- mina, apically strongly sinuate; there are about a dozen slightly cla- vate costal veins and the ulnar vein is bifurcate as previously men- tioned, both branches directed to the apex of the wing. Figure 1 shows the venation of the wing. Abdomen blackish above, with lighter variations apically, the basal portion light, as is also the ventral surface and the legs. Supra- ‘anal plate about as long as broad, apically rounded, a brief shoulder formed on either side near the base by an abrupt but SSSSSsS i 7 > oD brief narrowing of the eer ere plate at that point; cerci /4% E13) ] ding the tip of Sete ZS ong, exceeding the tip o ae eee the supra-anal plate by See as one-half their length and CASS SE Zi comprising eight distinct CESK Ce ; segments; subgenital LIK C7 a plate strongly asymmetri- LAK fs eal, the right half horizon- tal and sligh tly convex, Fig, 1.—WING OF BLATTELLA PALMERI, NEW SPECIES. the lateral margin curved downward, the left side longer and ab- ruptly turned up at right angles to a vertical position; closely fitting into the angle thus formed is an outwardly rounded, somewhat flattened organ with the inner margin forming a large, flattened irregular-shaped flange bearing two bunches of several very long, sharp, stout, spinelike bristles, those of the basal bunch directed inwardly and those on the more apical bunch directed caudad; this organ is a part of the concealed genitalia, though at a casual glance it is easily mistaken for a part of the subgenital plate; the unique specimen has not been dissected for the examination of the concealed genital structures. Overlying the lateral margins of the third dorsal segment of the abdomen preceding the supra-anal plate, and lying in a lateral fold or depression in that segment, is an elongate, somewhat club-shaped organ which arises near the median line and is directed laterally and very slightly caudad, the tip rounded, very gently and 13) PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM VoL. 71 bluntly recurved and bearing many short, fine, backwardly directed hairs, the whole forming a very striking modification, which, together with the curiously modified subgenital plate with its peculiar ter- mination, will serve to readily differentiate the male of this species from its described allies. Legs strongly spined; anterior femora armed beneath on the ante- rior margin with a dozen stout spines occupying about the apical four- fifths of the entire length, the apical one long, the next one-half as long, the next three still a third shorter, and the rest successively longer and stouter till those at the base are fully as long as and slightly stouter than the apical one; the opposite margin bears four or five large spines; posterior legs absent; arolia present but rather small. Measurements.—Length, pronotum, 3 mm.;tegmina, 10 mm.; width, head, 2.25 mm.; prontum, 3.25 mm.; tegmina, 3 mm. Holotype—Male, Tjibodas, Mount Gede, Java, April 20. In Na- tional Museum. Type.—-Cat. No. 29137, U.S.N.M. BLATELLA, species One male, Buitenzorg, March. This is apparently not any one of the species of the genus recorded from Java. Like B. hewitti Shelford, it resembles superficially an Ischnoptera. MARGATTEA ANCEPS Krauss Blatta (Phyllodiomia) anceps Krauss, Semon’s Zool. Forsch. Austral. & Malay Archipel., vol. 5, 1903, p. 749. Two females, Tjibodas, Mount Gede (7,000 feet altitude); one female, Mount Salak, April 5. This species was described in the genus Blatta, subgenus Phyllodro- mia, later referred to Allacta by Kirby, and still later listed in Phyl- lodromia by Shelford. Its real position, as shown by the present specimen, is in the genus Margattea of Shelford. MARGATTEA BUITENZORGENSIS, new species Description, male (female unknown ).—General color uniformly pale yellowish. Head narrow, projecting considerably from beneath the pronotal disk; eyes somewhat darker than the general color and rather widely separated, connected on the vertex by a broad red- dish-brown band; antennae yellowish, the basal segment with a fuscous spot beneath; palpi same color, the terminal segment flat- tened and infuscated bencath. Pronotal disk slightly transverse, narrower anteriorly, the lateral margins translucid and rounded, the anterior and posterior margins art. 8 ORTHOPTEROID INSECTS FROM JAVA—CAUDELL 13 very broadly rounded, the mesial porticn of the disk marked with some irregular dark lines and spots, though not very conspicuously so. Organs of flight considerably surpassing the tip of the abdomen; tegmina with the discoidal sectors longitudinal, few in number; cos- tal veins about a dozen in number, those at the middle of the tegmina being half as !ong as the width of the tegmina; wings about twice as long as broad, wholly membranecus and transparent with brown venation; costal veins about nine in number, the apical two or three forked, the basal seven strongly clavate apically, as is also the sub- costal vein, which thus resembles one of the clavate costal veins, as shown in Figure 2; ulnar vein four forked, all branches terminating in the apical margin of the wing; a small apical triangle present. Legs yellowish, with the insertions of the rather slender concolorous spines black; anterior femora with the anterior ventral margin armed distally with two long spines, preceded by a row of exceedingly fine and short spinules of equal length, and basad of these there are four very long stout spines. Abdomen above with the segments mesially fuscous, the margins only yellow- ish, and beneath the coloris yellowish with some rather small and obscure blackish spots along the sides; supra-anal plate about twice as broad as long, apically rounded, entire, the dorsal surface with a slight longitudinal median carina; subgenital plate trans- verse, apically rounded and entire; the lateral margins of this plate in the single specimen studied are slightly rolled downward and inward, making it probable that in life there are notches at the intersections of the styles; styles yellow, very slender and terminating in a hair; cerci long, distinctly segmented, somewhat flattened and beneath slightly infuscated toward the apex; dorsally the abdomen has the second segment preceding the supra-anal plate apically and mesially formed into a very small slightly raised recurved flap ter- minated by a bunch of short yellow bristles; this modification is so small as to be very easily overlooked. Measurements.—Length, pronotum, 2 mm.; tegmina, 9 mm.; width, head, 1.5 mm.; pronotum, 2.6 mm.; tegmina, 2.5 mm. Holotype——Male, Buitenzorg, March. In National Museum. Type.—Cat. No. 29138, U.S.N.M. Fic. 2.—WING OF MARGATTEA BUITENZORGENSIS, NEW SPECIES 14 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM vou. 71 This species seems to be somewhat allied to the Blattella nebulosa of Shelford from Borneo but lacks the nebulous markings of the teg- mina; it also seems close to the Bornean Blattella nimbata Shelford, but the supra-anal plate is not at all notched apically. Blattella rilis Brunner and B. contigua Walker are two other roaches which the present one apparently resembles in some particular or another, but there are some characters present in the one here described which seem to preclude its being referred to either of them. SORINEUCHORA, new genus Description.—Head with the eyes very widely separated. Organs of flight fully developed, exceeding the tip of the abdomen, smooth and with distinct venation; radial and ulnar veins separate and par- allel except basally where they almost or quite merge; anterior field broad, at the middle of the tegmen broader than the post-radial area; discoidal sectors diagonal. Wings with a very small triangular apical area; ulnar vein branched, the branches all directed to the apex of the wing. Legs with all the femora unarmed beneath; arolia present. Abdomen without noticeadle dorsal modification; supra-anal and subgenital plates transverse; styles present in male; cerci long and flattened, distinctly segmented and projecting most their length beyond the supra-anal plate. Genotype.—Sorineuchora javanica, new species. ' This genus would fall into the subfamily Oxyhaloinae in the keys of Brunner and Shelford, but the absence of a conspicuous apical tri- angular area in the wings makes it appear advisable to refer it to the Pseudomopinae, in a section of that group in which the femora are unarmed beneath. This genus is structurally allied to the Australian genera Choristima Tepper and Aphlebidea Brancsik, which have been hithereto referred to the subfamily Ectobiinae, but which are here referred to the Pseudomopinae in the same section as the new genus here described. SORINEUCHORA JAVANICA, new species Description, male and female.—Entire insect of a pellucid and very light yellowish color with a tinge of greenish. Head with the eyes darker, set far apart and with two small piceous spots between them; antennae unicolorous, sometimes slightly darker than the general col- oration of the body but generally concolorus. Pronotal disk much broader than long, posteriorly broadly truncate, anteriorly broadly rounded, the lateral margins broadly expanded, not or but little deflexed, and transparent. Tegmina with the radial and ulnar veins parallel and rather widely separated to near the base, the former send- ing a dozen or more nonclavate costals to the front margin and the art.3 ° ORTHOPTEROID INSECTS FROM JAVA—CAUDELL L5 ulnar, with about half as many diagonally directed branches with distinct cross veins between them, in most lights giving a general network appearance; anterior field broader at the middle of the teg- men than the postulnar region. Wings in repose surpassing very slightly the tips of the tegmina; ulnar vein with two branches, both directed to the apex of the wing; costal veins nine or ten in number and scarcely clavate. Abdomen scarcely longer than broad; supra-anal plate transverse in both sexes, in the male apically very obscurely and briefly notched, in the female with a very ; small triangular notch; subgenital plate of male transversely _ triangular and asymmetrical, a groove running diagonally across the plate with a Fig. 3.—TEGMEN OF SORINEUCHORA JAVANICA, NEW ridge at the right termi- ne nating in a small apical tubercle; on each side on an apical notch formed by this groove and ridgeisasmall, stout, unsegmented articulated style; these styles are set very close together, and are scarcely twice as long as broad, apically rounded and there furnished with some short stout setae; in the female the subgenital plate is transverse, apically very broadly rounded and mesially with a very small apical notch; cerct long, flattened and distinctly segmented, apically pointed, those of the male noticeably the longer. Measurements.—Male and female, length, pronotum, 2.25 mm.; tegmina, 8.5 to 9 mm.; width, head, 1.5 mm.; pronotum, 3.75 mm.; teg- mina, 3 mm. Fic. 4.—WING OF SORINEUCHORA JAVANICA, NEW Holotype.—Male, Buiten- oy Ae zorg, Java, April; allotype, female, Pelaboean Ratoe, Java; paratypes A, B, and C, males, same data as allotype, and D, male, Depok, Java, July 20. Holotype, allotype, and paratypes A and B in National Museum; paratypes C and D returned to Bryant. Type.—Cat. No. 29139, U.S.N.M. The paratypes show no tangible variation from the holotype. Chorisoneura lativitrea Walker may belong to this genus, but types must be seen to determine this definitely. But that species is very surely 1iot the one here described. 16 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM * , i¥Ore #1 Family MANTIDAE® © Subfamily AMELINAE DIMANTIS HAANI Giglio-Tos Dimantis hanni Giatio-Tos, Bull. Soc. Ent. Ital., vol. 46, 1915, p. 160. One male, Pelaboean Ratoe; one male, Depok, August 1. In the specimen from Pelaboean Ratoe the tegmina and pronotum are more flecked with blackish than is noticeable in the Depok specimen. Subfamily CALIRIDINAE LEPTOMANTIS ALBELLA Burmeister Mantis albella Burmeister, Handb. Ent., vol. 2, 1838, p. 533. One female, Pelaboean Ratoe. Subfamily DEROPLATINAE DEROPLATYS DESICCATA Westwood Deroplatys desiccata WEstwoop, Mod. Class. Ins., vol. 1, 1839, p. 430. One female, Depok, July. Subfamily HYMENOPODINAB CREOBROTER DISCIFERA Serville Mantis discifera SHRVILLE, Ins. Orth., 1839, p. 161. One female, Buitenzorg, March; one female, Soekaboemi, March 25. HYMENOPUS CORONATUS Olivier Mantis coronaius Ourvinr, Enc. Méth., vol. 7, 1792, p. 638. One female, Buitenzorg, April 25; one female, Depok, August 10, five nymphs of various sizes, Buitenzorg, April and June, and Pela- boean Ratoe. Subfamily MANTINAE HIERODULA VENOSA Clivier Mantis venosa Outvier, Enc. Méth., vol. 7, 1792, p. 639. One female, Depok; four males, four females, four nymphs, Buiten- zorg, March and April; also a dozen egg-masses, one with many first- stag nymphs, from Buitenzorg, which very surely belong here. HIERODULA, species One male, Tjidobas, Mount Gede, September (4,000 feet altitude) ; one female, Soekaboemi, March 22; two nymphs, T jibodas, Mount Gede, April 20; one nymph, Buitenzorg, March. This undetermined speciesis near the one above determined asvenosa, but the pronotum is a little more expanded apically and the anterior coxae are more bluntly armed. 'The Mantids are herein listed under subfamilies as used by Giglio-Tcs, ART. 3 ORTHOPTEROID INSECTS FROM JAVA—-CAUDELL Pe RHOMBODERA JAVANA Giglio-Tos Rhombodera javana Gieui0-Tos, Bull. Soc. Ent. Ital., vol. 43, 1912, p. 103. One female, Buitenzorg, March; one female, Depok, July. These specimens are a little larger than the measurements given by Giglio-Tos and the pronotum is slightly narrower in proportion; otherwise they show no variation from the original description of this species. RHOMBODERA VALIDA Burmeister Mantis valida BuRMuisTER, Handb. Ent., vol. 2, 1838, p. 536. One male, four females, one female nymph, Buitenzorg, March. STATILIA MACULATA Thunberg Mantis maculata THUNBERG, Nov. Spec. Ins., vol. 3, 1784, p. 61. One male, Pelaboean Ratoe; one female, Buitenzorg, March; one female, Tjibodas, Mount Gede, September (4,000 feet altitude). TENODERA ARIDIFOLIA Stoll Mantis aridifolia Stout, Spectres, Mantes, 1813, p. 65, pl. 22, fig. 82. . One female, one egg-mass, Tjibodas, Mount Gede, September (4,000 feet altitude); one female, Depok, August. TENODERA FASCIATA Olivier Mantis fasciata OuiviER, Ene. Méth., vol. 7, 1792, p. 640. One male, Buitenzorg, June. Subfamily TOXODERINAE PARATOXODERA CORNICOLLIS Wood-Mason Paratoxodera cornicollis Woopv-Mason, Journ. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, vol. 58, 1889,. p. 325. One female nymph apparently in the last stage, Buitenzorg,. April 15. Family PHASMIDAE Subfamily ASCEPHASMINAE ABROSOMA APTERUM Redtenbacher Abrosoma apterum REDTENBACHER, Ins. Fam. der Phasm., 1906, p. 85, pl. 4, figs- 7, 8. One male, Buitenzorg, March. Subfamily NECROSCINAE ASCELES ADSPIRANS Redtenbacher Asceles adspirans REDTENBACHER, Ins. Fam. der Phasm., 1908, p. 499. Two males, Tjibodas, Mount Gede, September (4,000 feet altitude).. 29488—27}|——3 18 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM vou. 71 LOPAPHUS TRANSIENS Redtenbacher Candayles transiens REDTENBACHER, Ins. Fam. der Phasm., 1908, p. 539, pl. 26, fig. 7. Two females, Tjibodas, Mount Gede, September (4,000 feet alti- tude); two females, one female nymph, same locality, April 20, alti- tude not stated; one female nymph, Buitenzorg, March. The tegmina and wings of three of these four adult females are partly torn away in some unknown manner. ORXINES MACKLOTTII DeHaan Phasma macklottiti DEHaan, Temminck, Verhandel., Orth., 1842, p. 126, pl. 11, figs. 1, 2. Fourteen males, three females, Tjibodas, Mount Gede, April 20 (4,000 feet altitude). SIPYLOIDEA DGLOROSA Redtenbacher Sipyloida dolorosa REDTENBACHER, Ins. Fem. der Phasm., 1908, p. 547. One male, Pelaboean Ratoe. The mesonotum of this specimen is barely granulate, thus deviat- ing somewhat from the description. Subfamily PACHYMORPHINAE BACULUM ABLUTUS Brunner Clitumnus ablutus BRUNNER, Ins. Fam. der Phasm., 1907, p. 190. Two males, Tjibodas, Mount Gede, September. This species is referred to the genus Baculum on the authority of Karny.® The two specimens here recorded agree very well with published descriptions except that the color is apparently more uniformly brownish. The left antenna of one of these specimens has been regenerated; it is short and heavy, about one and one-half times as long as the head and comprises but seven segments; the other antenna of this specimen is broken off rather short, and from the second specimen the antennae are both broken off. The prevalence of regenerated antennae in these long-horned insects, which are less than the natural length of these organs, together with the very general imperfect condition of the antennae, make the differentiation of the subfamily Pachymor- phinae (=Clitumninae of Brunner and Redtenbacher) very diffi- cult indeed. CUNICULINA NEMATODES DeHaan Phasma (Bacteria) nematodes DkEHaan, Temminck, Verhandel., Orth., 1842, p. 132, pl. 11, fig. 6. One male, Pelaboean Ratoe. 6 Treubia, vol. 3, 1923, p. 235. ABTS: > ORTHOPTEROID INSECTS FROM JAVA—CAUDELL 19 EUCARCHARUS INVERSUS Brunner Eucarcharus inversus BRUNNER, Ins. Fam. der Phasm., 1907, p. 186, pl. 8, fig. 1. One female, Tjibodas, Mount. Gede, September. This specimen agrees very well with the original description and figure except that the expansion of the sixth segment of the abdomen appears to be less noticeable. Subfamily PHASMINAE PHARNACIA NIGRICORNIS Redtenbacher Pharnacia nigricornis REDTENBACHER, Ins. Fam. der Phasm., 1908, p. 452. One male, Buitenzorg, April. This specimen, which runs out to the above species by Redten- bacher’s key, agrees very well with the description except that the antennae are not darker than the rest of the coloration. Subfamily PHYLLINAE PHYLLIUM GERYON Gray Phyllium geryon Gray, Zoologist, vol. 1, 1848, pp. 118, 121, fig. a. One male, Tjibodas, Mount Gede, September; one female, Buiten- zorg, March. PULCHRIPHYLLIUM PULCHRIFOLIUM Serville Phyllium pulchrifolium SERvit.E, Ins, Orth., 1839, p. 292. Six females and three female nymphs, Buitenzorg, March and April. There are also three eggs in the collection marked as belonging to this species; they are round, the cap forming a protruding ball; the surface is smooth, not beautifully carved as in some of the Phasmidae. One of the adult females above recorded has the expansion of the anterior femur with the edges entire, or almost so, a variation towards gelonus Gray; otherwize it seems typical of pulchrifolium. Subfamily PRISOMERINAE DIXIPPUS APPETENS Brunner eeeppes appetens BRUNNER, Ins. Fam. der Phasm., 1907, p. 281. One mele Soekaboemi, March; one male, Pelaboean Ratoe. b: * » : LONCHODES BRYANTI, new species aeeaace coe —Appearsmostnearly allied to 8.1 praon Wastwdads RPS RL, Head with _ a pair of f sharp thot thorns on t the vertex _between the ‘eyes connected by a slightly ry elevated ridge; on the posterior extreme of the dorsal surface of the head is a transverse row of four tubercles, the middle two the larger, and scattered over the sides of the head are a few very minute granules. Antennae extending backward to about the extremity of the second segment of the abdomen and con- 20) PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM * vou Tt sisting of about thirty distinct segments, most of which are elongate. Eyes subglobular and very prominent. Pronotum above moderately furnished with rather large but low tubercles; meso- and metanotum almost smooth, the former with a few low scattered tubercles; inter- mediate segment poorly defined, about one-third as long as the metanotum. Legs rather short, especially the basaily curved anterior femora which are no longer than the mesothorax; the legs are unarmed except that the femora have a couple of sharp triangular teeth near the apex on the posterior margin beneath; tibiae about equal! in length to their respective femora except the anterior ones which are a little longer; the anterior femora are very slightly undulate dor- sally. Abdomen moderately slender, the basal four segments subequal in length, each about three times as long as broad; fifth segment a little shorter than the previous and the eighth one somewhat shorter than the fifth; seventh and eighth segments decidedly broadened and sub- equal to each other in length, each being about as long as broad, the seventh broadest posteriorly; ninth segment considerably longer than the preceding one and much narrower, strongly compressed and with the tip fissate; supra-anal plate not evident; operculum triangular, about as long as the segment from which it arises, apically angulate, ventrally carinate and basally noticeably swoilen. Cerci ventral, very short, not nearly reaching tip of last abdominal segment. Female.—Very like the male but less slender and differing in the following particulars: The tubercles of the head and thorax are decidedly larger and more numerous and the abdomen also bears some very low tubercular roughnesses. Anterior femora much more broadened beyond the subbasal sinuation than those of the male. Second segment of the abdomen about one and one-half times as long as broad; ninth segment broadly and briefly notched apically, the lateral angles triangular and projecting backward; supra-anal plate distinct, triangular, the tip pointed and the dorsal surface mesially elevated into a rather high longitudinal carina; operculum a little more elongate than that of the male, more regularly scoop-shaped and carinate ventrally; superior valves of the ovipositor simple and slender, the inferior pair basally expanded and with a fingerlike branch on the outer side; cerci more flattened than those of the male. Color as in the male. Measurements.—Length, entire insect from front of head to tip of abdomen, male 55, female 58 mm.; antenna, male about 35 mm., broken in female, the longest remaining portion being 24 mm.; meso- notum, male 12, female 13 mm.; metanotum and intermediate seg- ment together, male 8, female 9 mm.; anterior femora, male 12, female 10.5 mm.; intermediate femora, male 9, female 9 mm.; pos- ART. 3 ORTHOPTEROID INSECTS FROM JAVA—CAUDELL 21 terior femora, male 12, female 10 mm.; cercus, both sexes about 1 mm.; width by calliper, head across eyes, male 3, female 3.5 mm.; mesonotum mesially, male 1.5, female 2.5 mm, Holotype-—Male, Tjibodas, Mount Gede, Java, August 26 (7,800 feet altitude); allotype, female, same data as the holotype. Holotype and allotype in National Museum. Type.—Cat. No. 29140, U.S.N.M. LONCHODES OBSTRICTUS Brunner Lonchodes obstrictus BRUNNER, Ins. Fam. der Phasm., 1907, p. 260. One female, Buitenzorg, March 18. This female is placed here provisionally, the species being based on the male sex only. LONCHCDES, species One male, Tjibodas, Mount Gede, April 20. This is allied to abbreviatus but has the apical segment of the abdomen cleft to the base. Subfamily THERAMENINAE DATAMES OILEUS Westwood Acanthoderus oileus Westwood, Cat. Phasm., 1859, p. 53, pl. 26, fig. 4. One male, Tjibodas, Mount Gede (4,200 feet altitude). This specimen agrees almost perfectly with the description and figure in Brunner and Redtenbacher.’ Family ARCIDIDAE Subfamily TETRIGINAE SCELIMENA PRODUCTA Serville Tetrix producta SERVILLE, Ins. Orth., 1839, p. 762. Fourteen males and ten females from Buitenzorg in March, April, and June and one female from Mount Salak at an altitude of 3,000 feet. This fine series shows a range of total length of pronotum from 20 to 22 mm. in the male and 26 to 28.5 mm. in the female. A female from Java in the collection of the U. S. National Museum, presum- ably determined by Saussure, has a pronotal length of 31 mm. BOLOTETTIX OCULATUS Bolivar Criotettix oculatus Botivar, Ann. Mus. Genova, vol. 39, 1898, p. 71. Two males from Buitenzorg, one in March and one on April 18, and two females from Mount Salak on May 15. ACANTHALOBUS INORNATUS Walker Tettix inornatus WALKER, Cat. Derm. Salt. Brit. Mus., vol. 5, 1871, p. 834. Two females, Buitenzorg in March. 7 Ins. Fam. der. Phasm., 1906, p. 52, pl. 1, fig. 15. 29488—27+ 4 29 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM vou. 71 Walker described this as with three lateral spines, but Kirby, who had the type before him for examination, says that this was an opti- cal illusion. Kirby placed the saginatus of Bolivar as a synonym of this species, in which he was apparently justified, the only tangible difference noticeable between these Javan specimens and ones deter- mined by Hebard from India being size, those from Java having a pronotal length in the female of 16 mm. while in the Indian specimens this is 17 mm. in the male and 20 to 21 mm. in the females. Bolivar gives 18 mm. as the pronotal length of the female of saginatus, being intermediate between the specimens noted above. ACANTHALOBUS, species One male from Buitenzorg in March. A very heavy form appar- ently allied to robustus Hancock but having the posterior metatarsus decidedly longer than the apical segment of the tarsus, in which respect it agrees with the macropterous miliarius of Bolivar. It is perhaps undescribed, but it is deemed unwise to erect new species in this difficult group from unique specimens. ACANTHALOBUS, species Two males of a smaller species than the above are in the collection from Pelaboean Ratoe without date. SYSTOLODERUS PARVUS? Hancock Systoloderus parvus? Hancock, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond., 1907, p. 227. Three females of what is probably this species are in the collection, two from Mount Salak on May 25, and one from Pelaboean Ratoe without date. The isolated description of this species, which makes no mention of certain important characters, makes certain determi- nation impossible. The present specimens have the posterior ocelli located at a point barely if at all below the middle of the eyes, not on a plane with the antero-ventral border of the eyes as stated in the description of parvus, thus indicating specific distinctness. MAZARREDIA CELEBICA Bolivar Mazarredia celebica Boutvar, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg., vol. 31, 1887, pp. 186, 238, 241. One male from Buitenzorg in March and a female from Pelaboean Ratoe without date. EUPARATETTIX PERSONATUS Bolivar Paraitettiz personatus Bouivar, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg., vol. 31, 1887, pp. 188, 278. Six males and five females as follows: Buitenzorg, three females; Mount Salak, six males and one female; Bantar Gebang, one male; Depok, one female. This is a smaller species than £. variabilis as represented by Javan specimens determined by Hebard in the National Museum. The ART. 8 ORTHOPTEROID INSECTS FROM JAVA—CAUDELL 23 posterior tibiae of the series of the personatus here recorded vary in color from black with a whitish band to unicolorously brown and the pronotal length measures from 8 to 8.5 mm. in the male and 8.5 to 9.5 mm. in the female. The wings noticeably exceed the pronotum in all these specimens. EUPARATETTIX, species Two females, Megamendg Mountains. These are very like EZ. personatus as above determined except the face is more swollen below the antennae from a lateral view and the wings do not exceed the pronotum, which measures 10 mm. in length. The posterior tibiae are black with the bases lighter. On the dorsum above the shoulders there is a pair of longitudinal carinae, one on each side approximately midway between the median and lateral carinae. EUPARATETTIX, species A single male specimen of still another species of Huparatettix was in the collection, from Pelaboean Ratoe. This specimen is imperfect, having the posterior process of the pronotum broken off. It is more slender than personatus and has smoother and more slender posterior femora. SPADOTETTIX ?, species A single specimen without antennae and with the greater part of the body eaten away, is in the collection from Buitenzorg, taken in March. HEDOTETTIX GRACILIS DeHaan Tettix gracilis DEHaaN, Temminck, Verhandel., Orth., 1842, pp. 167, 169. A female from Bantar Gebang without date; also a male from Buitenzorg in March which has the pronotal extension apparently somewhat abnormal, causing it to extend but little beyond the tip of the abdomen. XISTRA ? spccies Three females, two from Buitenzorg in March and one from Mount Salak in May. HYBOELLA INFLATUS Krauss Coptotettix inflatus Krauss, Denschr. Med. Nat. Ges. Jena, vol. 8, 1903, p. 758, p!. 57, fig. 10. One adult pair and a second female from Tjibodas on April 20, one female from Mount Salak on May 15, and one female from Bui- tenzorg in March. The frontal costa in these specimens is ventrally expanded to a distance greater than the width of the basal segment of the antenna. These specimens agree very well with the descrip- tion of inflatus, but there is little resemblance between them and the slender forms of the genus and it is doubtful if this species really belongs to Coptotettix. 24 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM VoL. 71 Subfamily EUMASTACINAE ERUCIUS JAVANUS Burr Erucius javanus Burr, An. Soc. Espan., vol. 28, 1899, pp. 89, 109, 110. One mated pair, Tjibodas, Mount Gede, A pril 20, a female nymph from same locality and an adult male from Buitenzorg in March. Subfamily ACRIDINAE. ACRIDA TURRITA Linnaeus Gryllus (Acrida) turrita LinnazEvs, Syst. Nat., 10 ed., 1758, p. 427. One adult male, Mount, Salak, May 15; one large female nymph from Buitenzorg in March and fourteen adult females from Mount Salak, Depok, and Buitenzorg on various dates. ‘lhe male and five of the females are brown, the others green. The lanceolate supra- anal plate of the immature forms of this species is indeed a remark- able development. PHLAEOBA FUMOSA Serville Opsomala fumosa SERVILLE, Ins. Orth., 1839, p. 593. Five males, 20 females and one female nymph from Buitenzorg, Mount Salak, and Pelaboean Ratoe on various dates from March to June. This series showed very little variation in size or color. AIOLOPUS, species An adult male from Buitenzorg in March is referred to the genus Aiolopus. It does not appear to be the A. tamulus of Fabricius and may perhaps represent an undescribed form. Subfamily OEDIPODINAE HETEROPTERNIS OBSCURELLA Blanchard Oedipoda obscurella BLANCHARD Voy. Pole Sud., Zool., vol. 4, 1853, p. 375. One male and sixteen females, the male from Buitenzorg and all the females from Mount Salak. The wings of these specimens are more.or less yellowish basally, though this is very surely a variable character as some of apparently the same species from the Philip- pines have the wings basally roseate instead of yellowish. The lateral lobes of the pronotum vary a little in the posterior margin, which ranges from almost straight to noticeably concave; the posterior- inferior angle is rounded, in no way subproduced and acute as de- scribed in the works of Saussure for the allied splendens of Walker (=pyrrhoscelis Stal). GASTRIMARGUS TRANSVERSUS Thunberg Gryllus transversus TounBerG@, Mem. Acad. Petersb., vol. 5, 1815, p 233. Five males, three females, and three female nymphs from Mount Salak, two females from Depok and one female from Buitenzorg. These specimens are essentially like ones of G. marmoratus Thunberg in the National Museum collection apparently determined by Saus- arr. 3 ORTHOPTEROID INSECTS FROM JAVA—CAUDELL 25 sure; the scutellum of the vertex in all the Javan specimens are, how- ever, less concave and with a very distinct raised longitudinal carina extending its entire length, while in the two specimens of marmoratus examined this scutellum is more concave and has a very slight median carina, and that notcontinuous. These characters, while constant in the Javan series here recorded, are evidently subject to more or less variation, as two males and a female of G. africanus Saussure, as determined by Uvarov and now before me, show decided variation in this respect. TRILOPHIDIA CRISTELLA Stal Oedipéda cristella Stau, Eug. Resa, Orth., 1860, p. 344. One male and four females, Buitenzorg; one female, Batavia; one female, Pelaboean Ratoe. TRILOPHIDIA ANNULATA Thunberg Gryllus annulate THUNBERG, Mem. Acad. Petersb., vol. 5, 1815, p. 234. One male, three females, Buitenzorg; one female, Mount Salak; one male, Megamendg Mountains, (4,800 feet altitude); one male, Pelaboean Ratoe. Superficially this species appears rather similar to cristella but is somewhat larger. Annulata also has the median carina of the pro- notum more profoundly bisected than in cristella, though it is rather deeply cleft in both species. The most salient morphological char- acter separating these two species is found on the prozona, where in annulata is seen on each side of the disk near the anterior margin a well elevated tubercle while in cristella there is but a slight diagonal carina at this point. Subfamily Pipnokekersvan AULARCHES PUNCTATUS Drury Gryllus (Locysta) punctatus Drury, Ill. Exot. Ent., vol. 2, 1773, pl. 41, fig. 4. One male, Buitenzorg in June, and one female, Mount Salak on May 4. TAGASTA MARGINELLA Thunberg Tagasta marginella THuNBERG, Mem. Acad. Petersb., vol. 5, 1815, p. 265. One adult female, without locality label but with an altitude label reading 3,000 feet; also a female nymph from Bantar Gebang. Allow- ing for sexual differences this adult specimen agrees very well with the description of the male as given by Stal in 1873.° ATRACTOMORPHA PSITTACINA DeHaan Acridium (Truxalis) psittacina DeHaan, Temminck, Verhandel., Orth., 1842, p. 146. Three adult males and a female nymph from Pelaboean Ratoe and three males from Buitenzorg. § Rec. Orth., pt. 1, p. 13. 26 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM vou. 71 ATTRACTOMORPHA CRENULATA Fabricius Truxalis crenulata Fasrictus, Ent. Syst., vol. 2, 1793, p. 28. Five males, eleven females, and three nymphs from Buitenzorg; three females from Pelaboean Ratoe; one male and a nymph from Megamendg Mountains; one female from Mount Salak; one female from Tjibodas, Mount Gede. Subfamily CYRTACANTHACRINAE OXYA VELOX Fabricius Gryllus velox Fabricius, Mant. Ins., vol. 1, 1787, p. 239. Nine males and twenty-three female adults and one male and four female nymphs, the nymphs and seven of the adults from Buitenzorg, all in March except two males in June, the rest from Mount Salak in May, some at or above 3,000 feet altitude. Many of these specimens, especially those from Buitenzorg, are much discolored from immersion in spirits. OXYA RUFIPES? Brunner Oxya rufipes BRUNNER, Ann. Mus. Genova, vol. 33, 1893, pp. 152, 153. A single adult female from Buitenzorg in June is referred here. It was collected in spirits and the color is much faded. The last ven- tral segment of the abdomen of this specimen is without longitudinal carina but it is apically tridentate, a character at variance with the original description and one indicating that this may indeed be rufipes. It may perhaps be the little known obtusa of DeHaan. It certainly is not the species described by Carl as 0. minuta. CARYANDA SPURIA Stal Acridium, (Oxya) spuria Srau, Eug. Resa, Orth., 1860, p. 336. One male, Tjibodas, Mount Gede in April, and one male and three females from Buitenzorg in March. The males agree very well with the description of that sex as given by Stal. The antennae are no longer than the head and pronotum together and the basal two seg- ments are yellow, followed apically by reddish fading into brownish; the tegmina are one-half as broad as long, the broadest point being noticeably distad of the middle; in the male specimen the anal area is tinged with greenish, evidently a matter of individual variation. The valves of the ovipositor are rather slender and the margins are furnished with a few dull serrations. Measurements—Length, pronotum, male 3.5, female 5 mm.; teg- mina, male 3, female 4 mm.; posterior femora, male 9.5, female 14 mm.; width, tegmina at widest point, male 1.5, female 2 mm. One male and two females of the above lot from Buitenzorg were collected in spirits and thus they are shrunken and have lost much of their natural color. ART. 3 ORTHOPTEROID INSECTS FROM JAVA—CAUDELL 27 TAUCHIRA ABBREVIATA Serville Acridium abbreviata SERVILLE, Ins. Orth., 1839, p. 678. One male and a female from Buitenzorg and four females from Tjibodas, Mount Gede. The blue posterior tibiae of this species will serve to distinguish it from the closely allied 7. lucida of Krauss, which was described from Samarang and Tjibodas but is not represented in the present collec- a VALANGA NIGRICORNIS, var. MELANOCORNIS Serville Acridium melanocorne SERVILLE, Ins. Orth., 1839, p. 659.— Uvarov, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., vol. 12, 1923, p. 352, figs. Six males, thirteen females, and one male nymph from Buitenzorg. This series, while rather uniform in size, varies greatly in color; one extreme is uniformly wood-brown and the other with a conspicuous yellowish or yellow-green stripe extending from the fastigium of the vertex along the whole length of the pronotal disk and along the anal area of the tegmina almost to the tip. Various intergrades between these extremes occurs, showing rather conclusively that but a single species is involved. The posterior tibiae vary from pale reddish to yellow. A single specimen of typical nigricornis Burmeister is in the col- lection, a male taken at Singapore. CHONDRACRIS ROSEA, var. BRUNNERI Uvarov Chondracris rosea, var. brunneri Uvarov, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., vol. 14, 1924, p. 108. One male, sixfemales, andafemale nymph from Buitenzorg. These are a little larger than the types described by Uvarov. PATANGA SUCCINCTA Johansson Gryllus (Locusta) succincta Jonansson, Amoen. Acad., vol. 6, 1763, p. 398.— Uvarov, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., vol. 9, 1923, p. 143. One male and seven females, Depok; one male, Soekaboemi; one female, Buitenzoreg. All these specimens have red-tinted underwings except the male from Soekaboemi, which has them transparent to the base; this speci- men is also much less variegated in color than the others, having the costal streak of the tegmina, the dorsal stripe of the head, pronotum, and anal area of tegmina and the markings on the lateral lobes of the pronotum very obscure; it resembles very much ones examined from Banks Island and localities near Bombay. Aside from coloration there is decided structural variation evident in material referred to this species, as the shape of the prosternal spine, the cerci of the male, the supra-anal plate of the same sex, etc. a98 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM vou. 71 BIBRACTE DEMINUTA Brunner Bibracte deminuta BrRuNN=ER, Abhandl. Senckenb. Ges., vol. 24, 1898, pp. 241, 242, pl 18, fig. 38. Five females and one female nymph from Tjibodas, Mount Gede, and one female from Buitenzorg in March. BIBRACTE HAGENBACHII DelHaan Acridium hagenbachii DEHAan, Temminck, Verhandel., Orth., 1842, pp. 153, 154, pl. 21, fig.2; Two males, Depok and Pelaboean Ratoe. COPTACRA FOEDATA Serville Acridium foedatum SERVILLE, Ins. Orth., 1839, p. 662. Five females, Buitenzorg; one female, Pelaboean Ratoe: one female and a male nymph, Mount Salak. TRAULIA FLAVOANNULATA Stal Acridium flavoannulata Stat Eugen. Resa, Oth., 1860, p. 329. A single male from Buitenzorg. The posterior legs of this speci- men are missing, but there is scarcely a doubt of the correctness of the determination. CATANTOPS HUMILIS Serville Acridium humilis SERVILLE, Ins. Orth., 1839, p. 662. A pair from Buitenzorg in March, collected in spirits and thus much discolored, is refered to this species. , Family TETTIGONIDAE Subfamily RHAPHIDOPHORINAE RHAPHIDOPHORA DEUSTA Brunner Rhaphidophora deusta BRUNNER, Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien, vol. 38, 1888, p. 298. Thirteen males, eight females, Buitenzorg in March; four males, four females, Mount Salak; one male, Pelaboean Ratoe. This series ranges in size from large males with the posterior fem- ora 30 mm. long to small ones clearly immature. Some specimens, however, that appear to be adult are decidedly smaller than the size usually given for this species. Except for the unserrated ovipositor, some of the specimens would be referable to R. fulva Brunner. Subfamily GRYLLACRINAE GRYLLACRIS TIBIALIS Serville Gryllacris tibialis SERVILLE, Ins. Orth., 1839, p. 393. One male and three females from Mount Salak, without date, and two females from Buitenzorg in March and April. ae ORTHOPTEROID INSECTS FROM JAVA—CAUDELL 29 GRYLLACRIS SIGNIFERA Stoll Cryllus (Tettigonia) signifera Stout, Spectres, Saut., 1813, p. 26, pl. 12a, fig. 50. Four males, two females and two female nymphs from Buitenzorg in March and April; one male from Pelaboean Ratoe; one female from Depok. GRYLLACRIS FALCATA Brunner Gryllacris falcata BRUNNER, Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien, vol. 38, 1888, p. 341. One female, Buitenzorg, March. GRYLLACRIS RUFICEPS Serville Gryllacris ruficeps SERVILLE, Ann. Sci. Nat., vol. 22, 1831, p. 139. One male, Buitenzorg, March; one male, Mount Salak, without date. GRYLLACRIS PHRY¥GANOIDES DeHaan Gryllacris phryganoides DEH Aan, Temminck, Verhandel., Orth., 1842, p. 219. One female, Buitenzorg, June. There are also half a dozen undetermined specimens of the genus Gryllacris in the collection. Subfamily COPIPHORINAE PYRGOCRYPHA SUBULATA Thunberg Pyrgocrypha sublata THuNBERG, Mem. Acad. Petersb., vol. 5, 1815, p. 271. One female, Buitenzorg in March. EUCONOCEPHALUS INDICUS Reditenbacher Conocephalus indicus REDTENBACHER, Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien, vol. 41, 1891, pp. 382, 408. One female from Buitenzorg in March and one female from Pelabcean Ratoe without date, both brown in color. EUCONOCEPHALUS EXTENSIOR Walker Conocephalus extensior WALKER, Cat. Derm. Salt. Brit. Mus., vol. 2, 1869, p. 329. One female, Pelaboean Ratoe, without date. Subfamily AGROECINAE OXYSTETHUS BREVIPENNIS Redtenbacher Oxystethus brevipennis REDTENBACHER, Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien, vol. 41, 1891, pp. 441, 443. One male, Mount Salak, May 15. Subfamily CONOCEPHALINAE CONOCEPHALUS MELAENUM DeHaan Conocephalus melaenum DrEHaan, Temminck, Verhandel., Orth., 1842, pp. 188, 189. One male from Buitenzorg in March and a female from Bantar Gebang without date. In both of these specimens the posterior femora have but one ventral spine. 30 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM VOL. 71 CONOCEPHALUS LONGICORNIS Redtenbacher Conocephalus longicornis REDTENBACHER, Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien, vol. 41, 1891, pp. 496, 513. One female from Pelaboean Ratoe without date. CONOCEPHALUS, species One female nymph from Buitenzorg in March apparently belongs to neither of the above species. i Subfamily LISTROSCELINAE XIPHIDIOPSIS FALLAX Redtenbacher Xiphidiopsis fallax REDTENBACHER, Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien, vol. 41, 1891, pp. 531, 532. One male, Mount Salak, May 15. The pronotal disk of this speci- men has a mesial longitudinal yellowish stripe. HEXACENTRUS MUNDA, var. SIMILIS, new variety This differs principally from typical munda from the Moluccas in having the antennae with the widely separated black bands present only in the apical half of their length instead of their entire length, and by having the posterior margin of the pronotal disk distinctly emarginate, a condition scarcely indicated in the typical form. The glassy oval of the auditory organ of the tegmina is also slightly less elongate in the Javan form. Size asin munda. Described from one male from Buitenzorg, Java, in March. Type in National Museum. Type.—Cat. No. 27906, U.S.N.M. HEXACENTRUS UNICOLOR Serville Hexacentrus unicolor SERVILLE, Ann. Sci. Nat., vol. 22, 1831, p. 146. One male and one female, Mount Salak, without date; one male, Buitenzorg in March; one female, Depok, August 1. Also two female nymphs probably belonging here, a medium sized one from Pelaboean Ratoe without date and a smaller one from Buitenzorg in March. Subfamily EUMEGALODONTINAE ELLATODON, new genus The use of the genus Humegalodon Brongniart for the species blan- chardi by Kirby® is unwarranted. Hmegalodonwas proposed to replace the preoccupied genus Megalodon of Brullé, and thus its type is ensi- fer, the same as that of the replaced genus. Being later than Walker’s genus Lesina the genus Eumegalodon falls into synonmy under that genus. The type of Lesina Walker is the species lutescens of that author; the type of this species was casually examined some years ago in °Syn. Cat. Orth., vol. 2, 1906, p. 289. ART. 3 ORTHOPTEROID INSECTS FROM JAVA—CAUDELL 3l London and was found to be a half-grown nymph with the wings not yet developed, a condition so obvious as to very surely have been recognized by Walker. However, no indication of such immaturity is to be found in his description, and this is not a unique case of this sort of misleading element in the works of that most careless of writers. Whether lutescens is a distinct species or a synonym of ensi- fer is a matter of some doubt, but probably the latter. The fact that Lesina ensifer and lutescens have the anterior and intermediate femora spined both above and below while the species described by Brongniart as blanchardi have them armed only below indicates that Kirby was correct in according the last generic distinct- ness in his catalogue.’° But, as shown above, his use of Eumegalodon in this connection was wrong, and thus a new generic name is needed for the reception of Megalodon blanchardi Brongniart. For this pur- pose the new generic name Fillatodon is here proposed. The relation- ship of the genera-and species above noted is as follows: Lesina Walker. (Type, Lesina lutescens Walker.) Megalodon Brullé (not Sowerby). (Type, Megalodon ensifer Brullé.) Eumegalodon Brongniart. (Type, Megalodon ensifer Brullé.) 1. Lesina ensifer Brullé. 2. Lesina lutescens Walker. Ellatodon Caudell. (Type, Megalodon blanchardi Brongniart.) Eumegalodon Kirby (not Brongniart). 1. Ellaiodon blanchardi Brogniart. LESINA ENSIFER Brullé Megalodon ensifer Bruutut, Hist. Nat. Ins., vol. 9, 1835, p. 157, pl. 15, fig. 4. One male, Bantar Gebang, without date. Subfamily PSEUDOPHYLLIN AE Genus CHLORACRIS Pictet and Saussure The genus Pseudophyllus was established by Serville" with a single included species, the Gryllus Tettigonia neriifolius of Stoll. Accord- ing to present rules of nomenclature, specifically covered by paragraph 96 of the Entomological Code and opinion 65 of the International Commission of Nomenclaturé, this species must be retained as the genotype regardless of misdetermination. The disregard of this prin- ciple has given rise to much confusion in this genus. The genus Cleandrus of Stal'* was based on the single species Pseudophyllus graniger Serville, a species now generally conceded to be a syno- nym of neriifolius Stoll. Thus Cleandrus Stal is a synonym of Pseudophyllus Serville, both genera having the same species as type. 10 Syn. Cat. Orth., vol. 2, 1906, p. 289. 12 Ree. Orth., vol. 2, 1874, pp. 50, 67. 11 Ann. Sci. Nat., vol. 22, 1831, p. 143. 32 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM vou. 71 Thus the species listed by Kirby in the genus Cleandrus are to be transferred to Pseudophyllus, and for the species listed by him under Pseudophyllus the genus Chloracris of Pictet and Saussure is resurrected. The Pseudophyllus fortis of Walker (=obesus Stal) is referable to Chloracris as the pronotal disk is posteriorly rounded The new alignment as above discussed is as follows: Pseudophyllus Serville. (Type, Gryllus (Tettigonia) neriifolius Stoll.). Cleandrus Stal. (Type, Pseudophyllus graniger Serville (=neriifolius Stoll.) Species as listed under Cleandrus by Kirby™ except fortis Walker (=obesus Stal). Chloracris Pictet and Saussure. (Type Chloracris brullei Pictet and Saussure.) Pseudophyllus Kirby (not Serville). (Type, Chloracris prasina Pictet and Saussure.) 1. Chloracris prasinus Pictet and Saussure. 2. Chloracris brullei Pictet and Saussure.. 3. Chloracris harrisoni Rehn. 4. Chloracris fortis Walker (=obesus Stal). CHLORACRIS PRASINUS Pictet and Saussure Chloracris prasinus Prctet and Saussurs, Icon. Saut. Vertes., 1892, p. 22, pl. 3 figs. 14, 14b. One male and one female from Buitenzorg in March and one female from Mount Salak on May 15 at an altitude of 3,000 feet. PSEUDOPHYLLUS NERHFOLIUS Stoll Gryllus (Teitigonia) neriifolius Stouy, Spectres, Saut., 1813, p. 11, pl. 4a, fig. 11. One female, Buitenzorg in March. PSEUDOPHYLLUS TITAN White Pseudophyllus titan Wuirn, Ann. Nat. Hist., vol. 18, 1846, p. 24. A male and a female, both nymphs, are referred to this species. They are from Buitenzorg, taken in March. ONOMARCHUS LEUCONOTUS Serviile Pseudophyllcus leuconotus SpERvVILLE, Ins. Orth., 1839, p. 469. One male and four females, Depok, August 1; Mount Salak, no date (3,000 feet altitude); and Buitenzorg in March. Two of these females are what may be considered the typical form, having the tegmina but 25 mm. wide at the middle, the others having the tegmina decidedly broader, 30 in the male and 35 in the female. So different in appearance are the broader winged forms that it seems well to recognize them as a variety, for which the name latipennis Pictet and Saussure is available. 18 Syn. Cat. Orth., vol. 2, 1906, pp. 294, 295. 14Tdem, p. 294. 15 Tdem, p. 295 ART, 3 ORTHOPTEROID INSECTS FROM JAVA—CAUDELL 33 MIOACRIS BREVIFOLIA DeHaan Locusta (Aprion) brevifolia DeHaan, Temminck, Verhandel., Orth., 1842, p. 207, pl. 19, fig. 3. Two females and three nymphs from Tjibodas, Mount Gede, April 20, and Buitenzorg. GONYATOPUS PILOSUS? Brunner Gonyatopus pilosus BRuUNNER, Monogr. Pseudoph., 1895, pp. 63, 64, pl. 3, fig. 23. One female, Depok, August 1. Specimen too poor for unques- tioned determination. SATHROPHYLLIA FEMORATA Fabricius Locusta femorata Fasricius, Mant. Ins., vol. 1, 1787, p. 233. Four females and two female nymphs from Buitenzorg in March and one female from Mount Salak, May 15. Two of these adult specimens are much lighter in color than the others. Subfamily MECOPODINAE MECOPODA ELONGATA Linnaeus. Gryllus (Tettisonia) elongata LinnAEvs, Syst. Nat., 10 ed., vol. 1, 1758, p. 429. Eight males, seven females, five male nymphs, and one famale nymph from Mount Salak, Depok, Pelaboean Ratoe, and Buitenzorg. Four color forms are represented by this series, uniformly brown, brown marked with shining black spots, uniformly green, and green with some black spots. Subfamily PHANEROPTERINAE ELIMAEA CURVICERCATA Brunner Elimaea curvicercata BRUNNER, Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien, vol. 41, 1891, p. 47, 50. Two males from Mount Salak, one on May 15 and one without date. ELIMAEA, species One female from Pelaboean Ratoe without date. This specimen, which is somewhat discolored, is apparently allied to the EF. rosea of Brunner but differs in several details from the description of that species. DUCETIA JAPONICA Thunberg Ducetia japonica THunBERa, Mem. Acad. Petersb., vol. 5, 1815, p. 282. Four males, Tjibodas, Mount Gede, September; Mount Salak, no date; Depok, July, and Buitenzorg, June. SYMMACHIS SUBROSEATA Walker? Phaneroptera subroseata WALKER, Cat. Derm. Salt. Brit. Mus., vol. 2, 1869, p. 351. One female, Buitenzorg in March. This specimen fits the descrip- tion of swbroseata only fairly well and is thus referred here witn some doubt. 34 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM vou. 73 ANCHLECHA FENESTRA Fabricius Locusta fenestrata Fasrictius, Ent. Syst., vol. 2, 1793, p. 34. One female, Buitenzorg, April 25. PSYRA BORNEENSIS Brunner Psyra borneensis BRUNNER, Monogr. Phaneropt., 1878, pp. 170, 171. One male in poor condition from Buitenzorg in March. This specimen, which runs out to this species by Brunner’s keys, has the posterior legs missing and is imperfect in various other ways. The tegima are marked rather inconspicuously by two longitudinal rows of small brown spots, and the well-developed tympani are blackish; the cerci are similar to those of melanonota except the sub- apical inner tooth is smaller than in a male of that species deter- mined by Hebard from the Moluccas. The antennae are concolorous with the body in the basal half, beyond becoming blackish with narrow light annulations. From tigrina Brunner, the only species described as with maculate tegmina, this specimen differs in various ways and is also decidedly larger, the measurements being as follows: Length, pronotum, 6 mm.; anterior femora, 8 mm.; posterior femora missing; tegima, 46 mm.; width, tegima at middle, 9.5 mm. PSYRA UNICOLOR Brunner Psyra unicolor BRUNNER, Monogr. Phaneropt., 1878, pp. 170, 172. One male, Mount Salak, no date. This specimen is in rather poor condition, having been badly dam- aged by museum pests, but all the essential parts are present and agree almost perfectly with the original description. HOLOCHLORA INDICA Kirby Holochlora indica Krrsy, Syn. Cat. Orth., vol. 2, 1906, p. 430. Three males, one female, and a small male nymph from Buitenzorg, March, April, and June. HOLOCHLORA JAVANICA Brunner Holochlora javanica BRUNNER, Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien, vol. 42, 1891, pp. 90, 91. One female, Buitenzorg in March. HOLOCHLORA VENOSA? Stal Holochlora venosa Srau, Oefy. Vet.-Akad. Forh., ser. 4, vol. 30, 1873, p. 43. One female from Buitenzorg in March, evidently collected in spirits. The basal folds of the ovipositor are black on their dorsal fourth, the only character at variance with Brunner’s description of venosa, in this particular tending toward emarginata and signata, with the descriptions of which it agrees no better, however, than with those of venosa. The subgenital plate is slightly emarginate apically. ART. 3 ORTHOPTEROID INSECTS FROM JAVA—CAUDELL 35 Genera SYMPAESTRIA Brunner and STIBAROPTERA Brunner There appears to be considerable confusion as to the characters and status of the species of Sympaestria. Brunner entered this genus in his keys under the category of forms in which the anterior coxae are spined, while as a matter of fact the coxae are unarmed. Also Brunner described a species from the East Indies as Stibara cornea and gave the habitat as Brazil, and one year later’® he admitted the synonymy of this species with the Sympaestria nitidifolia of De Haan from the East Indies, which infers the admission of error in the habitat of cornea. Dohrn, in view of the above facts, rele- gates the genus Stibara of Brunner to the synonymy under Sympaestria, and describes one new species, longipes from Java. It results, how- ever, that, of the four species thus classed in Sympaestria, two, acutiloba Brunner, the type of the genus, and truncatilobata Brunner, have the foramina of the anterior tibiae open on the outer side only, that on the inner side being partly closed, classed as conchate, while in nitidicoloa De Haan (=cornea Brunner) and longipes Dohrn the foramina are open on both faces of the tibiae. As this foraminal character is of generic importance the forms with the foramina open on both sides should be removed from the genus in which they are conchate on the inner side. For these species the generic name Sti- baroptera of Bolivar, a name made to replace the preoccupied Stibara of Brunner, is available. The two genera will thus stand as follows: I. Sympaestria Brunner. (Type, acuteloba Brunner.) (Anterior coxae unarmed; anterior tibiae with foramina open on the outer side only.) 1. S. acutelobata Brunner. 2. S. truncatilobata Brunner. II. Stibaroptera Bolivar (=Stibara Brunner). (Type, cornea Brunncr.) (Anterior coxae unarmed; anterior tibiae with foramina open on both sides.) 1. S. nitidifolia DeHaan (=cornea Brunner). 2. S. longipes Dohrn. SYMPAESTRIA ACUTELOBATA Brunner Sympaestria acutelobata BRUNNER, Monogr. Phaneropt., 1878, p. 185, pl. 3, figs 52a, b. ANEROTA GRACILIS Burmeister Phaneroptera gracilis BURMEISTER, Handb. Ent., vol. 2, 1838, p. 690. Seven males and one female, Buitenzorg, March and June; Tjibodas, Mount Gede, April 20, and Pelaboean Ratoe, without date. XANTIA BORNEENSIS Brunner Xantis borneensis BRUNNER, Monogr. Phaneropt., 1878, p. 371, pl. 7, fig. 112. One female, Tjibodas, Mount Gede, April 20. 18See Dohrn, Stett. Ent. Zeit., vol. 8, 1892, p. 72. 36 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM VOL. 71 There is little doubt of this specimen belonging to thisrare and structurally interesting species, the male only of which was known to the describer. The present female seems to agree in every par- ticular with the original description and figure ofthe male except for size and sexual characters. The ovipositor is curved strongly upward and the dorsal margin is finely serrate in the apical half, or slightly more, and for a much less distance on the lower margin; the serrated portions of the margins are darker than the rest of the surface. The measurements of this female are as follows: Length, pronotum, 15 mm.; tegmen,74mm.; posterior femora, 35mm. ; ovipositor, 13 mm.; width, pronotum posteriorly, 10 mm.; tegmen at middle, 26 mm.; posterior tibia ventrally at middle of expansion, 6mm.; ovipositor at widest point, 5 mm. There is clearly an error in Brunners’s original measurements of the male, as he gives the pronotal length as but 9 mm. when it must be at Jeast 14 mm. Family GRYLLILAE Subfamily GRYLLOTAPINAE GRYLLOTALPA AFRICANA Beauvois Gryllotalpa africana BEavvots, Ins. Afr. Amer., 1805, p. 229, pl. 2c, fig. 6. Two males, seven females, and four nymphs, all from Buitenzorg in March and April, except one nymph from Tjibodas, Mount Gede, at an altitude of 4,500 feet. This series shows no differences from specimens from Africa. The smallest of the nymphs is apparently in the first stage; it has the anterior tibiae with but three fingers and the posterior tibiae have a preapical pale band. GRYLLOTALPA HIRSUTA Burmeister Gryllotalpa hirsuta BURMEISTER, Handb. Ent., vol. 2, 1838, p. 739. Four males, three females, and two nymphs from Buitenzorg 3 in March and April. All the males are brachypterous while all the females have the wings caudate. The males agree with the description of hirsuta and the females with that of longipennis DeHaan, now a recognized syn- onym of hirsuta. TRIDACTYLUS PULEX Saussure Tridactylus pulec SaussuRE, Rev. Suisse Zool., vol. 4, 1896, p. 419. One female, Batavia, April 1. This is decidedly larger than the male, measuring fully 5 mm. in length. ART. 3 ORTHOPTEROID INSECTS FROM JAVA—CAUDELL ot Subfamily MOGISOPLISTINAE ORNEBIUS, species One male from Buitenzorg in March, a specimen without legs and apparently immature. It is barely 5 mm. in lergth. Subfamily GRYLLINAE NEMOBIUS LUZONICUS Bolivar Nemobius luzonicus Bouivar, An. Soc. Espan., vol. 18, 1889, p. 418. A single male from Tjibodas, Mount Gede, April 20, is referred to this species. It agrees with specimens from the Philippines. NEMOBIUS NOVARAE Saussure Nemobius novarae SAussurE, Mem. Soc. Geneve, vol. 25, 1877, p. 83, pl. 11, fig. VII-10. One male and one female from Pelaboean Ratoe without date, and one female from Mount Salak, May 15, at an altitude of 3,000 feet. NEMOBIUS HISTRIO Saussure Nemobius hisirio SAussuRE, Mem. Soc. Geneve, vol. 25, 1877, p. 95. One male, Buitenzorg, March 7. This specimen is brachypterous and the characters agree with those of Aistrio with the exception that the vertex is mottled instead of longitudinally striped. BRACHYTRUPES PORTENTOSUS Lichtenstein Acheta portentosus LICHTENSTEIN, Cat. Mus. Zool. Hamburg, vol. 3, 1796, p. 85. Nine males, eighteen females, and five nymphs, all from Buiten- zorg in March, except one male, three females, and one male nymph from Mount Salak, the femaies on May 15. This fine series of specimens shows some variation in size, color, and wing length. GYMNOGRYLLUS ELEGANS Guerin Gymnogryllus elegans GUERIN, Belanger, Voy. Ind. Orient., Zool., 1834, p. 495, pl. 9, fig. 1, Twenty-two specimens of this beautiful cricket were in the collec- tion, representing both sexes and various stages of nymphs. Most of the material was taken at Mount Salak but some at Tjibodas, Mount Gede, This series is remarkably uniform in size and structure and the only variation in color noticeable is that the pronotal disk is marked with reddish yellow along the posterior margin in a few specimens; this is the case in all the nymphs, indicating it is a nymphal char- acter which sometimes persists in the adult. GYMNOGRYLLUS PULVILLATUS Saussure Brachytrypus pulvillatus SAussurE, Mem. Soe. Geneve, vol. 25, 1877, p. 124. Three males, two females, and one female nymph from Buitenzorg in March. 38 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM VOL. 71 The more robust form, the more pubescent body and femora and the greater number of spines on the posterior tibiae lead to the determination of these specimens to pulvillatus rather than angustus. Pulvillatus was described from Java, though Kirby" gives its habitat as Madras. GRYLLUS MITRARUS Burmeister Gryllus mitrarus BURMEISTER, Handb. Ent., vol. 2, 1838, p. 734. One female and two nymphs from Depok in June; one female from Pelaboean Ratoe without date; one nymph from Megamendg Mountains (altitude 4,800 feet). These specimens are somwhat darker than typical but evidently represent one of the several color phases in which this variable spe- cies is known to occur. They agree with no other species of Gryllus known to occur in Java. GRYLLUS CONSOBRINUS Saussure Gryllus consobrinus SAuSSURE, Mem. Soc. Geneve, vol. 25, 1877, p. 188, pl. 12, fig. xi—4. One adult pair from Buitenzorg without date. GRYLLUS BURDIGALENSIS, var. CERISYI Serville Gryllus cerisyi SERVILLE, Ins. Orth., 1839, p. 342. Gryllus burdigalensis, var. cerisyi SAuUSSURE, Mem. Soc. Geneve, vol. 25, 1877, p. 185, pl. 12, fig. xi-3. One female from Pelaboean Ratoe without date. GRYLLODES BLENNUS Saussure Gryllodes blennus SAussurRE, Mem. Soc. Geneve, vol. 25, 1877, p. 215. One macropterous female from Pelaboean Ratoe without date. This long-winged specimen has the tegmina decidedly longer than macropterous specimens as described by Bolivar, being 6 mm. in length; otherwise it agrees very well with Bolivar’s description, though in general a little smaller. GRYLLODES HEMELYTRUS Saussure Gryllodes hemelytrus SAussuRB, Mem. Soc. Geneve, vol. 25, 1877, p. 208. One female, Mount Salak, April 4 (2,200 feet altitude); one female, Buitenzorg, without date. The second specimen is moldy and has ovipostor broken off; it is referred here with some doubt. It is somewhat larger than the one from Mount Salak and is macropter- ous, the tegmina covering fully three-fourths of the abdomen. The one from Mount Salak is brachypterous with tegmina 6 mm. in length, somewhat longer than those of the type. 17Syn. Cat. Orth., vol. 2, 1906, p. 23. ART, 3 ORTHOPTEROID INSECTS FROM JAVA—CAUDELL 39 PARALANDREVUS COULONIANUS Saussure Landrevus coulonianus SAussuRE, Mem. Soc. Geneve, vol. 25, 1877, p. 273, pl. 14 fig. xxv-l. One male, Mount Salak, April 4, at an altitude of 2,200 feet; one female, Tjibodas, Mount Gede, April 20. The tegmina of the female are barely if any over 2 mm. in length and noticeably broader than long; the posterior femora measure 12 mm. in each sex, and the ovipositor is curved upward and is about as long as the posterior femora, or a little longer. The vertex of the head in the male (head of the female missing) is not marked by four lines as noted in the original description. Subfamily OECANTHINAE PENTACENTRUS UNIFENESTRATUS, new species This species is distinguishable from the other members of the genus by having the anterior tibiae with a tympanum on the inner side only. Description, male (female unknown ).—Head yellowish brown with the vertex marked by four longitudinal blackish stripes and the eyes with the lower half darker; maxillary palpi brown, the apical segment distally much expanded, the whole segment about twice as long as the apical width; antennae missing except the basal portion, the longer one about half as long as the body, pale and with some black bands beyond the base. Pronotum moderately transverse, the anterior margin truncate, the posterior margin obtusely angulate, the disk with two longitudinal blackish stripes; lateral lobes about as high as broad, the lower margins rather narrowly rounded and the lateral margins subequally ascending. Abdomen elongate; sub- genital plate broad as long, forming a large apically broadly rounded scoop; supra-anal plate much narrower and shorter than the sub- genital plate, about as long as broad and apically truncate for about half its width; cerci long and slender, swollen at the base and beyond tapering very gradually to a point. Legs rather stout, brownish in color with darker maculation, the blackish markings tending to form obscure broad bands; anterior and intermediate metatarsi longer than the other two tarsal segments together, the posterior ones three or more times as long; anterior tibiae noticeably expanded in the basal half and with a very large open foramen on the inner surface, occupying the greater part of the width and one-half the length of the tibia, the outer surface somewhat swollen but without a trace of any tympanum; posterior tibiae bear three spines on each dorsal margin in addition to four or five very small serrations and two long apical calcars on the inner side, the upper one slightly the shorter, and three shorter ones on the outer side, the middle one about twice as long as the others, which are subequal with each other in length; posterior femora swollen for most their length, tapering to their tips, and unarmed. 40 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM vou. 71 Organs of flight fully developed; tegmina surpassing the abdomen but falling somewhat short of the tip of the posterior femora, yellow- ish brown in general color, dorsally marked by a couple of triangular blackish spots and some short transverse bars of the same color and with the costal area suffused with fuscous; wings caudate, colored about as the tegmina, the folded prolongations showing dark spots, the costal area dark. Measurements. ee body to end of tegmina, 9mm; pronotum, 1 mm.; tegmen, 7 mm.; wings, beyond the tegmina, 4 mm.; anterior foncrd, 1.75 mm.; ontario: femora, 5mm.; cercus, 3.75 mm.; width, pronotum, 1.75 mm.; posterior femora at widest point, 1.5 mm. Type, female, Mount Salak, Java, May 15 (3,000 feet altitude); paratype same locality and date but without altitude label. Type in National Museum; paratype returned to Doctor Bryant. Type.—Cat. No. 29141, U.S.N.M. XABEA DECORA Walker Xabea decora WALKER, Cat. Derm. Salt. Brit. Mus., vol. 1, 1869, p. 109. One very small nymph from Mount Salak. The unarmed posterior tibiae and the shape of the pronotum of this remarkable cricket are seemingly as apparent in the nymph as in the adult. The extremely long and slender posterior metatarsus, being about three times as long as the combined length of the other — two tarsal segments, is a noticeable feature of this small nymph. Subfamily TRIGONIDIINAE PARATRIGONIDIUM JAVANICUS, new species Description, female (male unknown).—Antennae yellowish, basally darker, the second segment black; front of head fuscous, the eyes lichter and the occiput and rest ee the head yellow. Pronotum yel- low with the anterior margin narrowly bordered with black. Teg- mina unicolorously black. Legs uniformly yellow. Abdomen black except the cerci, the subgenital plate and part of the preceding ven- tral segment, which are yellow; ovipositor rather slender, curved strongly upward and yellowish basally, somewhat darker apically. Measurements.—Length, body exclusive of ovipositor, 5mm.; pro- notum, 9 mm.; tegmina, 3mm.; posterior femora, 5 mm.; ovipositor, 2mm. Type, female, Pelaboean Ratoe, Java, without date. Type in National Museum. Type.—Cat. No. 27331, U.S.N.M. PARATRIGONIDIUM COLORATUOM, new species Description, female (male unknown).—Antennae blackish with the first two segments yellowish, the apical portion broken off. Head, legs and abdomen colored as described under the above species; the art, 3 ORTIITOPTEROID INSECTS FROM JAVA—-CAUDELL 4] pronotum uniformly black both on the disk and lateral lobes; teg- mina black with the anal margins rather broadly margined with yellow. Measurements.—Length, exclusive of ovipositor, 5.5 mm.; pronotum, 1 mm.; tegmina, 3.5 mm.; posterior femora, 5 mm.; ovipositor, 2mm. Type, female, Pelaboean Ratoe, Java, without date. Type in National Museum. Type.—Cat. No. 27332, U.S.N.M. It is probable that one or both of the above described forms are but color phases of other species. CYRTOXIPHA LATERALIS Walker Eneoptera lateralis WALKER, Cat. Derm. Salt. Brit. Mus., vol. 5 suppl., 1871, p. 11 One male, Pelaboean Ratoe. This specimen agrees very well with Walker’s description. The infuscation of the pronotal disk is gathered rather roughly into an apical, an intermediate and a posterior transverse band. Walker describes this species from Bombay, but in Kirby’s catalogue the locality is listed as Ceylon. CYRTOXIPHA RITSEMAE Saussure ‘ Cyrtoxiphus ritsemae SaussuRE, Mem. Soc. Geneve, vol. 25, 1878, p. 478, pl. 17, fig. xlix—3; pl. 19, fig. Ixxix—3. One male, Pelaboean Ratoe. This individual agrees almost perfectly with the description of ritsemae. CYRTOXIPHA RITSEMAE, var. OBLITERATA, new variety The brachypterous insect recorded and figured by Brunner from Burma!® as questionably belonging to ritsemae really represents a distinct variety. Specimens of this form are in the National Museum from Japan, and it is one of the forms treated as ritsemae by Shiraki in his Monograph Gryllidae of Formosa in 1911. The most evident difference between this variety and typical ritsemae is the somewhat broader form and the very obscure maculation of the teg- mina of the male in the Asiatic insect. Deeming this form worthy of a varietal name it is here christened as Cyrtoxipha ritsemae, var. obliterata, new variety. This name is based on two males and three females from Japan. Type, male; allotype, female; and paratypes a, b, and c. Type material in National Museum. Type.—Cat. No. 29142, U.S.N.M. 18 Ann. Mus. Genova, vol. 33, 1893, p. 211, pl. 6, fig. 77. 492 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM VOL. 71 Subfamily ENEOPTERINAE ITARA MICROCEPHALUS DeHaan Gryllus (Phalangopsis) microcephalus DrHaan, Temminck, Verhandel. Orth., 1842, p. 236. One male, Mount Salak; one female, Pelaboean Ratoe; one female, Buitenzorg in June. These specimens are a little smaller than the measurements given in the original description of the species but they otherwise agree with the description and figures of Saussure. MADASUMMA HOFMANNI Saussure Calyptotry pus hofmanni SaussurE, Mem. Soc. Geneve, vol. 25, 1878, p. 569, pl. 18, fig. lxii-2; 2a. One male, Mount Salak (3,000 feet altitude). Kirby’® gives the habitat of this cricket as Borneo but the original description gives it as from Java. EUSCYRTUS HEMELYTRUS DeHaan Gryllus (Eneoptera) hemelytrus DrEHaan, Temminck, Verhandel., Orth., 1842, p- 231, pl. 20, fig. 2. One female; one female nymph from Buitenzorg in March. These are decidedly smaller than specimens in the National Museum from Japan, but they are clearly much shrunken, evidently from having been originally preserved in spirits. The appendages are mostly broken off these two specimens. APHONOMORFHUS CINEREUS DeHaan Gryllus (Eneoptera) cinereus DEHaAn, Temminck, Verhandel., Orth., 1842, p. 232, pl. 20, fig. 5. One male nymph from Mount Salak on May 5. 19 Syn. Cat. Orth., vol. 2, 1906, p. 95. ADDITIONAL COPIES OF THIS PUBLICATION MAY BE PROCURED FROM THE SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON, D. C. AT 10 CENTS PER COPY Vv MISCELLANEOUS DESCRIPTIONS OF NEW PARASITIC HYMENOPTERA WITH SOME SYNONYMICAL NOTES By A. B. GaHan Of the Bureau of Entomology, United States Department of Agriculture. This paper contains descriptions of one new species of Braconidae, three new genera and seventeen new species of Chalcidoidea and one new species of Scelionidae. Most of these supposed new forms are from the United States, but one new genus and species from New Zealand, two new genera and species from Java, two new species from Costa Rica, and two new species from Porto Rico, are included. Synonymical notes likewise include notes on species falling in Bra- conidae, Chalcidoidea, and Scelionidae. Superfamily ICHNEUMONOIDEA Family BRACONIDAE OPIUS FULVICOLLIS Thomson Opius fulvicollis THomson, Opuse. Entom., pt. 20, 1895, p. 2181, no. 9. Opius cupidus GAHAN, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash., vol. 21, 1919, p. 162. * Seven specimens of a species agreeing exactly with Thomson’s description of O. fulvicollis were recently received from Dr. Hans Bremer, Stralsund, Pomerania, Germany, parasitic according to the sender upon Pegomyia hyoscyami Panzer. To the surprise of the writer these proved to be identical in every respect with O. cupidus Gahan described in 1919 from specimens taken in Manhattan and Brooklyn, New York City, and parasitic upon the same species of Pegomyia. The record is interesting as showing the occurrence of the species in both Europe and America as well as for constituting the first host record for O. fulvicollis known to the writer. DIOSPILUS CURTICAUDIS, new species This species may be separated at once from all of the other described American species by the short ovipositor which is exserted less than half the length of abdomen. No. 2676.—PROCEEDINGS U. S. NATIONAL MUSEUM, VOL. 71, ART. 4 28453—27+——_1 1 2 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM VOI. 71 Female.—Length 2.5mm. Head transverse, about twice as broad as long, distinctly narrowed behind the eyes; smooth and polished throughout; clypeus slightly rounded anteriorly, with a few obscure punctures along the anterior margin; antennae inserted a little above the middle of head, 24-jointed in the type, the first and second flagel- lar joints subequal and about twice as long as thick, following joints shorter, those toward apex barely longer than broad, all flagellar joints covered with short hairs; mesonotum smooth, parapsidal grooves deep and weakly foveolated; transverse groove at base of scutellum deep and divided by one ¢arina in the middle; mesopleura smooth with moderately deep foveolated sternauli; propodum with a sinuate transverse carina before the middle, smooth in front of the carina, irregularly rugose behind the carina, the smooth basal portion divided by more or less distinct median longitudinal carina; stigma of fore- wing broad; radius arising from middle of stigma, its first abscissa not over twice as long as broad, second abscissa about two-thirds as long as first intercubitus; nervulus postfurcal by about half its length; recurrent joining first cubital cell; submedius with two indistinct stubs extending into the anal cell, the first near the middle of sub- medius and the second near the apex; hind tibial spurs subequal and less than half as long as the short basitarsus; abdomen shorter than the thorax, ovate; first tergite slightly longer than broad, broader at apex than at base, punctate and shining, the basal middle smooth; second and third tergites polished, subequal, together about as long as the first; tergites beyond the third very short, together not longer than the third; ovipositor extending beyond the apex of abdomen about one-third the length of abdomen. Black; scape and legs including all coxae pale reddish testaceous; the flagellum, and basal half of hind tibiae as also the hind tarsi black; wings hyaline, costa and stigma black, rest of venation dark brown; ovipositor sheaths black. Type locality — Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Type.—Cat. No. 29438, U.S.N.M. Host.— Haltica litigata Fall. Described from five females reared from larvae of the above men- tioned host, March 15,1923, by C. E. Smith, and recorded in the Bureau of Entomology under Chittenden No. 7082-1. Superfamily CHALCIDOIDEA Family PTEROMALIDAE MERISUS HARMOLITAE, new species Differs from M. destructor (Say) by being more slender, the abdo- men subcylindrical, the antennal club a little less pointed at apex, and the legs more contrastingly colored. ART. 4 NEW PARASITIC HYMENOPTERA—GAHAN 3 Female——Length 2.3 mm. Head transverse, a little broader than the thorax, about three times as wide as thick antero-posteriorly; occiput rather strongly concave; ocelli in a low triangle, the post- ocellar line longer than the ocellocular, the latter line equal:to a little more than twice the greatest diameter of an ocellus; viewed from in front the head is a little broader than long; antennae inserted near the middle of head, distinctly above the lower eye-margins; antennal depression shallow; eyes bare; whole head with close reticulate-punc- tate sculpture, the sculpture of face below antennae slightly finer than that of frons; clypeus striate; antennal scape rather short; pedicel shorter than first funicle joint; ring-joints distinct but strongly transverse; first funicle joint a little longer than broad and very slightly longer than the second, second and third equal, fourth to sixth quadrate; club solid, weakly acuminate, slightly longer than two preceding funicle joints combined ; thorax sculptured like the head; parapsidal grooves entirely effaced on posterior half of mesoscutum; scutellum and axillae a little more finely and not quite so deeply sculptured as mesoscutum; propodeum without a neck, more deeply punctured than scutellum, without median carina and without lateral folds, the spiracular sulci very faintly indicated but incomplete; spiracles short-ovate and small; wings ample; submarginal vein much longer than marginal; postmarginal and marginal equal; stigmal half as long as postmarginal, the stigmal knob a little enlarged; abdomen as long as thorax, and distinctly narrower, subcylindrical, tapering very slightly toward apex, first dorsal segment comprising a little less than one-third the total length, following segments subequal or successively increasing very slightly in length with the second seg- ment the shortest; ovipositor concealed. Head and thorax dull metallic green; abdomen shining black with a weak metallic sheen in some lights; antennae dark brown above, the scape, pedicel and funicle testaceous beneath and the club mostly testaceous; all coxae and all femora concolorous with the thorax; distal ends of all femora, the tibiae, and tarsi pale yellow, the apical joint of tarsi dark brown: wings hyaline, venation pale brownish. Male.—Length 1.8mm. Antennal scape short, not more than three times as long as broad; pedicel scarcely longer than broad; first funicle joint about three times as long as pedicel and distinctly thicker than pedicel; second funicle joint shorter than the first but approximately twice as long as broad; following joints all longer than broad; club only slightly thicker than funicle and subequal in length to two pre- ceding joints; thorax and abdomen unusually slender; otherwise like the female. Type locality —Bird’s Landing, California. Type.—Cat. No. 29439, U.S.N.M. Host.—Harmolita grande Riley. 4 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM VOL. 71 Two females and one male from the type locality received from C. M. Packard under Pasadena No. 2358 and said to have been “reared from Harmolita grande material” May 7, 1923. One female from Altamont, California, also received from Packard and reared from the same host. MERISUS ATRISCAPUS, new species This strikingly colored form resembles M. flaviventris Girault, but the females may be distinguished by the somewhat shorter and broader abdomen, by the strongly brass-tinted mesoscutum, and by the me- dian broad blackish stripe on the venter. Female.—Length 2.4 mm. Head broader than the thorax, about three times as broad as thick antero-posteriorly; occiput moderately concave; ocelli in an obtuse triangle, the postocellar line a little longer than the ocellocular, the latter line equal to a little more than twice the greatest diameter of an ocellus; viewed from in front the head is broader than high, antennae inserted only very slightly above the lower eye-margins; eyes bare and rather short; cheeks rather long, about three-fourths as long as the eyes; antennal depression shallow; clypeal region with converging striae; remainder of head rather strongly reticulate-punctate; scape not quite reaching to the front ocellus; pedicel subequal to the ring-joints and first funicle joint com- bined; ring-joints distinct but transverse; funicle joints 1 to 4 a little longer than broad, joints 5 and 6 subquadrate; club conical, nearly as long as the three preceding joints combined and pointed at apex. Thorax rather slender; mesoscutum with shallow reticulate-punctate sculpture, parapsidal grooves effaced on posterior half; scutellum and axillae similarly but more finely sculptured; propodeum medially sculptured nearly like the scutellum, laterally more weakly sculptured, without a median carina, the lateral folds represented by a deep basal fovea on either side of the middle, spiracular sulci weakly im- pressed, spiracles narrow elliptical; hind tibiae at apex behind with two very short spines; marginal and postmarginal veins equal, and together equal to the submarginal; stigmal slightly more than half as long as postmarginal; abdomen broader than thorax and about as long as thorax, ovate, acute at apex, depressed above, the apex of ovipositor barely visible from above. Mesoscutum brassy; remain- der of thorax, propodeum, head, and all coxae bluish black; scape and pedicel concolorous with the head; apex of pedicel and entire flagellum pale stramineous; legs, except coxae, stramineous with the femora basally more or less tinged with brownish and the apical tarsal joint blackish; wings hyaline the venation pale stramineous; abdomen above pale straw-colored with the extreme base narrowly blackish, the venter brownish black medially with broad lateral mar- gins concolorous with the dorsum. ARY, 4 NEW PARASITIC HYMENOPTERA—GAHAN 5 Male.—Length 1.5 mm. Antennal scape short, slightly swollen beyond the middle, about three and one-half times as long as its greatest breadth; pedicel about one and one-half times as long as broad; flagellum of a nearly uniform thickness throughout, conspicu- ously hairy, the hairs about as long as the joints; ring joints very small; first funicle joint about twice as long as thick and slightly longer than pedicel, second to sixth joints successively diminishing very slightiy in length, the sixth barely longer than broad; club no thicker than the funicle, about equal in length to the three preceding funicle joits, indistinctly three-jointed, the apical joint conical and sharp at apex; head and thorax with the sculpture not quite so deep as in the female; abdomen not as broad as thorax, narrowly elliptical in outline, about as long asthorax. Mesoscutumslightly brassy ; remainder of thorax, pro- podeum, head, and coxae bluish-black; antennae black throughout, or with the flagellum slightly brownish-black; all femora dark brownish on basal half or two-thirds, the remainder of legs pale yellowish except apical joint of tarsi which is brownish; abdomen bluish-black or brownish-black above and below, with a pale spot before the mid- dle. Other characters as in the female. Type locality —Beach, North Dakota. Type.—Cat. No. 29440, U.S.N.M. Seven females and four males reared by C. N. Ainslie from stems of Stipa comata in August and September, 1923, under Webster No. 23396. The host is not known. MORMONIELLA VITRIPENNIS (Walker) Pteromalus vitripennis WALKER, Ent. Mag., vol 3, 1836, p. 492. Pteromalus abnormis BOHEMAN, Ofvers. Svensk. Vet.-Akad. Forh., vol. 15, 1858, pp. 58 and 59, pl. 2, fig. 3 Mormoniella brevicornis ASHMEAD, Mem. Carn. Mus., vol. 1, 1904, p. 316. Nasonia brevicornis ASHMEAD, Mem. Carn. Mus., vol. 1, 1904, p. 317. Nasonia brevicornis GirAuLT and SANDERS, Psyche, vol. 16, 1909, p. 119; vol. 17, 1910, p. 9. Nasonia brevicornis Bruxs, Can. Ent., vol. 42, 1910, p. 260. Nasonia brevicornis GirAuLT, Mem. Queensland Mus., vol. 2, 1913, p. 307. Mormoniella brevicornis KurpsuMov, Rev. Russ. d’Entom., vol. 13, 1913, p. 5. Lariophagus abnormis Kurpsumov, Rev. Russ. d’Entom., vol. 13, 1913, p. 15. Nasonia brevicornis Froageatr and McCarrny, Agr. Gaz. New South Wales, vol. 25, 1914, pt. 9, p. 759. Nasonia brevicornis GirraAuLT, Mem. Queensland Mus., vol. 3, 1915, p. 316. Nasonia brevicornis RouBAwD, Bull. Scient. France et Belgique, Paris, vol. 1, no. 4. 1917, pp. 425-429; Rev. Appl. Ent., ser. B, vol. 5, 1917, p. 157. Nasonia brevicornis Froacatr, Dept. Agr. N.S. Wales, Farm. Bull. 113, 1917, p. 28. Nasonia brevicornis FRocGArt, Bull. Ent. Res. Lond., vol. 9, 1919, pp. 257-262. Nasonia brevicornis GRAHAM-SMITH, Parasitology, vol. 11, p. 372, figs. 14-15. Nasonia brevicornis Auston, Proc. Zool. Soe. Lond., 1920, pt. 3, pp. 216-241, figs. 13-20. Nasonia brevicornis GirauLtT, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., vol. 58, 1920, p. 214. 6 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM voL. 71 Nasonia brevicornis JOHNSTON, Sci. and Industry, Melbourne, vol. 2, 1920, p. 310. Nasonia brevicornis JOHNSTON and BANcRort, Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensl., vol. 32, 1921, p. 24. Nasonia brevicornis JOHNSTON and Treas, Proc. Roy. Soe. Queensl., vol. 33, 1921, pp. 99-102, 104, 111-118, and 126, pl. 10, figs. 20-22. Nasonia brevicornis AUSTEN and Hau, Pub. Imp. Bureau Ent., 1922, p. 134. Nasonia brevicornis JOHNSTON, Trans. and Proc. Roy. Soe. So. Australia, vol. 47, 1923, p. 205. Mormoniella brevicornis GAHAN and Faaan, Bull. 124, U.S. Nat. Mus., 1923, p. 91 and 93. Mormoniella brevicornis PARKER, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr., vol. 93, 1924, p. 309, fig. 142. Mormoniella brevicornis TIMBERLAKE, Proc. Haw. Ent. Soc., vol. 5, 1924, p. 421. Mormoniella, species Harpy, Queensl. Agric. Jour., 1924, p. 349; 1925, p. 347. Brues in 1910 and Kurdjumov in 1913 pointed out that Nasonia Ashmead and Mormoniella Ashmead were synonyms with the same species as genotype. ‘The type species has usually been referred to as Nasonia brevicornis Ashmead and has been recorded from many parts of the world and much written about its habits and biology. T. Harvey Johnston in 1923 doubtfuily suggested that NV. brevicornis Ashmead and Pteromalus abnormis Boheman were the same species. A recent letter from G. H. Hardy of the University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, requested an opinion from the writer regarding this synonymy. A careful comparison of specimens with Boheman’s description and figures was accordingly made with the result that they were found to agree very well. Boheman originally recorded his species from Europe as probably parasitic upon the puparium of a sarcophagid. Nasonia brevicornis has been recorded from Europe and specimens reared by H. L. Parker from puparia of Sarcophaga, species at Hyeres, France, have been compared with Ashmead’s types by the writer and found to agree in every way. In view of this agreement as to host and general habitat as well as description, the writer became convinced that brevicornis Ashmead and abnormis Boheman were the same species. This fact was mentioned in a letter to my good friend Dr. James Waterston, of the British Museum, who informed me of his agree- ment with the conclusion in so far as it went, but who added the interesting information that Pteromalus abnormis was not the oldest name for the species since Pteromalus vitripennis Walker, the type of which was still in good condition in the British Museum, was identical. Waterston further stated that he had determined the species from specimens in the Bagnall collection reared from a puparium of Stenopteryx found in a house martin’s nest in England and that he had seen specimens of the species from various points in Europe, South Africa, Australia, Palestine, and Korea.! Timberlake has ‘ Doctor Waterston’s records and conclusions as to synonymy are published hore at bis own suggestion. ART. 4 NEW PARASITIC HYMENOPTERA—GAHAN ¢ recorded the species from Hawaii. The National Collection shows that it occurs from New Jersey and North Carolina to California in North America. Apparently the species is nearly cosmopolitan. Kurdjumov placed Boheman’s species in the genus Lariophagus Crawford but stated that it was a form transitional to Mormoniella. His conclusion was based on specimens determined by Gustav Mayr. Kurdjumov noted some variation in these specimens as regards the development of the occipital carina. In all of the many specimens of the species that have come under my notice this carina is present though varying to some extent in its development. Mormoniella is very similar to Lariophagus but the two genera may be separated by the following dichotomy: Occiput with a carinate margin; funicle joints in female all broader than long; parapsidal grooves sharply defined on anterior two-thirds of mesoscutum; scutellum with a fine but more or less distinct cross furrow before the apex; propodeum about two-thirds as long as scutellum, terminating in a distinct short neck, without a transverse carina, the iateral folds distinct and a delicate median longitudinal carina usually present; head, mesoscutum, and scutellum with a shallow reticulate-punctate sculpture and shining Mormoniella Ashmead. Occiput entirely immargined; funicle joints not all broader than long; parapsidal grooves very weakly impressed at anterior angles of mesoscutum; scutellum without a cross furrow; propodeum less than half as long as scutellum, without a neck, with distinct transverse and median longitudinal carinae, the lateral folds distinct; head, mesoscutum and scutellum with fine deep puNncration Opaques Vises _ F Steki it eee ad 3 Lariophagus Crawford. CECIDOSTIBA ACUTUS (Provancher) Dinotus acutus PRovANCHER, Add. Faun. Can. Hym., 1887, p. 201. Cecidostiba ashmeadi CRAWFORD, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 43, 1912, p. 170. A specimen agreeing with Provancher’s description in every respect and said to have been reared from Polygraphus rufipennis in the province of New Brunswick, Canada, was recently received from H. L. Viereck. This specimen was compared with the type of Cecido- stiba ashmeadi Crawford which was described from specimens reared from the the same host species at Morgantown, West Virginia, and found to agree. Family EURYTOMIDAE NEORILEYA MERIDIONALIS, new species Similar to the male of N. flavipes Ashmead but readily distin- guished by the narrower face and the absence of any large punctures on the last visible tergite. Differs from the description of albipes Girault in lacking any trace of a fuscous spot appended from the stigma and by the absence of any median carina on the second tergite. Male.—Length 2 mm. Head as broad as thorax, viewed from above approximately two and one-half times as broad as long at 8 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM you. 7t the middle, concave behind, temples rounded; frons, vertex, and temples coarsely rugoso-punctate, occiput more finely rugose; ocelli in an obtuse triangle, the lateral ocelli about their own diameter from the eye-margin; head viewed from in front somewhat broader than long and subtriangular; eyes rather large, nearest each other at insertion of antennae; face and cheeks with strong striae con- verging at clypeus and covered with long white pile, the face not broad, the distance between eye margins at insertion of antennae much less than distance from antennae to apex of clypeus; cheeks strongly carinately margined behind and sculptured like the vertex; antennae inserted distinctly above the middle of front, the antennal depression short and not deep; antennae 13-jointed; scape cylindri- cal or nearly so, about four or five times as long as thick; pedicel pyriform, a little longer than broad; one very inconspicuous ring- joint: fourth antennal joint also very short, ringlike but distinctly broader than the third and three or four times as broad as long; fifth to tenth subequal and each slightly longer than broad; club 3-jointed, conic ovate, not or scarcely broader than the last funicle joint, and about equal in length to the three preceding funicle joints; thorax strongly gibbose, uniformly umbilicately punctate and clothed with moderately long pale hairs on, pronotum, mesoscutum, axillae and scutellum; the surface between the punctures finely shagreened ; dorsal portion of pronotum about three times as broad as long at the middle, the posterior margin slightly arcuate; mesoscutum about one and one-half times as long as pronotum, the parapsidal grooves complete but shallow; scutellum about as long as mesoscutum; propodeum very coarsely reticulate-rugose, the spiracles large and much longer than broad; mesopleura longitudinally striated below and along the anterior margin, finely granular above, the posterior portion more shining and with two or three irregularly formed areas or reticulations; metapleura rugoso-punctate; coxae outwardly all finely shagreened; hind tibiae with two subequal spurs, the hind basitarsis nearly as long as four following joints; forewing irregularly and sparsely ciliated behind the submarginal vein, more densely and uniformly ciliated beyond, the costal cell also sparsely ciliated; mar- ginal vein less than half as long as submarginal, about one-third longer than stigmal, and very slightly shorter than postmarginal; abdomen about as long and as broad as thorax, broadly ovate, broad- est beyond the middle, narrowed at base, broadly rounded at apex; first tergite subtriangular, nearly twice as broad at apex as long down the middle; second tergite less than half as long as first, its posterior margin weakly arcuately emarginate; third the largest ter- gite, a little longer than first and second together; fourth about equal to the second; fifth very short; sixth about as long as fourth; seventh, except its margin, apparently concealed beneath the sixth; ART. 4 NEW PARASITIC HYMENOPTERA—GAHAN 9 all tergites uniformly finely shagreened and dull, the fourth to sixth much more conspicuously hairy than the preceding, the sixth entirely without the coarse punctures present in flavipes Ashmead. Head, antennal flagellum, thorax, abdomen, and all coxae black; scape, pedicel, tegulae and all legs, except their coxae, pale testaceous; wings hyaline, venation dark brown; cilia of wings brownish, hairs of body silvery white. Female unknown. Type locality —Sixola Valley, Limon, Costa Rica. Type.—Cat. No. 29441, U.S.N.M. Described from seven male specimens (one type) sent in for deter- mination by F. R. Swift with the statement that they were parasitic in the eggs of Chlorocoris atrispinus Stal. Family EKUPELMIDAE Genus ENCYRTASPIS Ashmead Encyrtaspis ASHMEAD, Mem. Carnegie Mus. vol. 1, 1900, pp. 290, 492. The description of this genus by Ashmead is to some extent in- accurate and excludes the new species described below which is certainly closely related to the genotype. A redescription seems desirable. Female.—Head viewed from above transverse, as wide as the thorax or nearly so; occiput moderately concave and immargined; posterior orbits rather narrow; ocelli not far from the eye-margin, arranged in a slightly obtuse triangle; viewed from in front the head is as long as broad or longer than broad; antennae inserted distinctly below the ventral margins of eyes, broadly separated at base; scrobes consisting of a rounded shallow depression which is poorly defined; eyes rather large, faintly hairy, more or less convergent above; antennae 13-jointed; scape reaching to front ocellus, slightly curved; flagellum gradually increasing in thickness from pedicel to club; club obliquely truncate; mesoscutum trilobed, more or less depressed in the middle posteriorly, the lateral lobes either carinate or noncarinate posteriorly; axillae distinctly separated; scutellum convex, rounded behind, with a prominent median !ongitudinal crest of stiff black bristles; marginal and submarginal veins subequal, stigmal moder- ately long and subequal to the postmarginal or a little longer; forewing with a broad transverse band embracing most of the submarginal vein devoid of cilia, a small area at extreme base and the whole disk of wing beyond the apex of submarginal densely ciliated and with a dark fuscous cloud covering the whole area behind the marginal and postmarginal vein; front femora slightly swollen; middle tarsi swollen and distinctly spined beneath; hind femora not swollen, their tibiae 28453—27}——_2 10 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM vol, 71 compressed with a pale sharp carinate margin posteriorly, and bical- carate; abdomen about as long as head and thorax combined, broad- est near apex, dorsal segments 4 and 5 always emarginate medially and segments 2 and 3 sometimes emarginate, the last ventral segment more or less prominent, ovipositor exserted. Male.—Resembles the male of Anastatus but may be distinguished by the shorter postmarginal vein. Antennae 11-jointed; scape short, third antennal joint ringlike, funicle joints cylindrical, thicker than the pedicel, the club apparently solid and a little more slender than the funicle joints; scrobes deeper than in the female, extending up- ward nearly to front ocellus; eyes densely hairy, nearly circular; mandibles 3-dentate; mesoscutum not depressed, parapsidal grooves delicately impressed and complete; scutellum rounded behind, convex; propodeum with a delicate median carina; wings without a cloud; postmarginal vein a little longer than stigmal; middle tarsi not swol- len, the tibial spur long and slender; hind tibiae compressed, club- shaped; abdomen not longer than the thorax, subellipticai. Body color metallic. Redescribed from the type of E. brasiliensis Ashmead, a cotype of E. proximus da Costa Lima and the types of the new species described below. This genus is probably closest related to Lecaniobius Ash- mead, but is readily distinguished by the shape of the head and the shallow, poorly defined, antennal depression. The hind tibiae and other characters ally it also with Metapelma Westwood from which it is readily separated by the crest of hairs on the scutellum, the separated axillae, and the proportionally much longer marginal and much shorter postmarginal veins. KEY TO THE SPECIES OF ENCYRTASPIS. FEMALES 1. Ovipositor sheaths slightly longer than the whole body, witha broad whitish band before the apex and a pale line beneath from base to the union with the Roan Ch 2 SS EE Net eet ah Ne OR eh tw ee brasiliensis Ashmead. Ovipositor sheaths not‘as long as the body _ 22) 202 012.2212 2 oe 2. 2. Mesoscutum bronzy black, not deeply concave at posterior middle, the lat- eral lobes not sharply carinate; axillae metallic; propodeum and hind coxae more or less metallic; pneitne sheaths with a ccieeeD band proximus da Costa Lima. Mesocutum uniformly rufo-testaceous, deeply concave at posterior middle, the lateral lobes high and sharply carinate posteriorly; axillae rufo-testaceous as are also the propodeum and hind coxae; ovipositor sheaths uniformly. testaceous: 215+ c2er.scab em eset Cee semirufus, new species. ENCYRTASPIS SEMIRUFUS, new species Female.—Length, 3 mm. Head nearly uniformly shagreened; viewed from in front appearing a little longer than broad, the cheeks rather long; eyes strongly diverging below, more than twice as far apart at lower extremity as at vertex; viewed from the side the head ART. 4 NEW PARASITIC HYMENOPTERA—GAHAN 1a thin, temples narrow with the posterior orbit depressed and forming a groove along the eye-margin which is covered with a dense silvery pubescence; profile above the antennae straight, below antennae slightly receding; antennae more than twice as long as the head, the flagellum increasing slightly in thickness from base to near apex, scape subcylindrical, pedicel about one and one-half times the length of third antennal joint, fourth joint twice as long as third, fifth to tenth joints successively decreasing in length, the tenth very slightly longer than broad; club a little longer than the two preceding funicle joints and not a great deal thicker, 3-jointed, the joints subequal im length; anterior lobe and outer face of lateral lobe of the mesoscu- tum with fine granular sculpture, the lateral lobes on posterior half sharply carinate above; concave posterior portion of mesoscutum smooth and polished or nearly so; scutellum convex, rounded behind, opaquely sculptured, with a conspicuous tuft of black bristles; front femora somewhat expanded posteriorly, broadest near apex; front tibiae somewhat compressed; middle tibiae slightly compressed at apex with a group of four or five short black spines at the apex, the first three joints of their tarsi with a double row of short spines beneath; hind tibiae compressed with a carinate expansion or flange along the posterior margin extending from base to apex and about one-third the breadth of tibiae; abdomen ovate, as broad or somewhat broader than thorax, as long as head and thorax, distinctly shagreened, the fourth and fifth tergites emarginate medially, the second and third with the hind margin straight, ovipositor about two-thirds as long as the abdomen. Head and thorax, scape, all coxae and femora, basal one-third of abdomen more or less, and the ovipositor sheath rufo- testaceous; antennal flagellum, maxillary palpi, eyes, broad median stripe on the mesosternum, and apical two-thirds or more of the abdomen black; front tibiae and tarsi, middle tibiae and hind tibiae fusco-testaceous, the hind tibiae darker than the others; middle tarsi pale yellowish above, the spines beneath and apical joint black; hind basitarsis and apical joint black, the second to fourth joints pale yellow; forewing from base to apex of submarginal hyaline, from base of marginal to apex of postmarginal veins covered by a broad fuscous band, beyond apex of venation subhyaline. Male—Length, 1.75 mm. Head and thorax very weakly sha- greened, propodeum smooth, abdomen faintly shagreened; scape about twice as long as broad; pedicel a little longer than broad; ring-joint small, transverse; first funicle joint slightly the longest, about one and one-half times as long as thick; last funicle jomt sub- quadrate; club conical and about as long as the two preceding joints. Body color bluish-black with a metallic sheen; antennae dull black, the scape slightly metallic; mandibles brownish; legs concolorous with the body; the fore and median knees and their tibiae at apex, a 12 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM VOL. 71 narrow band at extreme base of hind tibiae and all tarsi white; the apical joint of all tarsi dark; wings entirely hyaline, the venation pale. Type locality —Macon, Georgia. Type.—Cat. No. 29442, U.S.N.M. Type female reared from Laspeyresia molesta Busck, August 1, 1924, by Roy Rogers and sent to the Bureau of Entomology for identifi- cation by J. D. More. A paratype female and three males, includ- ing the allotype received from H. K. Plank under Quaintance No. 24035 and said to have been parasitic upon a leaf skeletonizer at New Orleans, Louisiana, reared July 13, 1923. A third female paratype, which is without the head, is from Victoria, Texas, collected by J. D. Mitchell in Spanish moss, March 30, 1908. ANASTATOIDEA, new genus Intermediate between Metapelma Westwood and Anastatus Mot- schulsky, but may be distinguished from Metapelma by the distinctly impressed, more or less semicircular and delicately margined scrobes; separated axillae; shorter postmarginal vein; truncate apex of abdoe men; shorter middle tibial spur; and the compressed and expanded apical joint of maxillary palpus. Distinguished from Anastatus by the strongly exserted ovipositor; the compressed hind tibiae and basitarsus which are very similar to those of Metapelma; the hairy eyes and the absence of a transverse hyaline band on the forewing. Female.—Similar in habitus to Anastatus. Head viewed from in front about as broad as high; scrobes distinctly but not deeply im- pressed, rounded above and margined by a delicate but distinct carina; antennae 13-jointed, inserted near mouth, rather long, and not strongly clavate; scape cylindrical, moderately long and slightly curved; club not large, its apex slightly obliquely truncate; eyes large and distinctly hairy; vertex rather narrow; lateral ocelli close to the eye-margins; front ocellus far above the scrobes; maxillary palpi 4-jointed, the apical joint broad and compressed; labial palpi 3-jointed, the apical joint thickened; head viewed from above strongly transverse; thorax ovate, robust; prothorax subtriangular; mesoscu- tum depressed medially, the lateral lobes prominent, the median lobe moderately convex; axillae distinctly separated by base of scutellum; propodeum short; wings hyaline and bare at base, fuscous and densely ciliated beyond apex of submarginal vein; postmarginal vein much shorter than marginal, stigmal shorter than postmarginal; front femora not greatly swollen; middle tibial spur not as long as basitarsus, the latter with a double row of strong spines beneath; hind tibiae bicalcarate, compressed into a moderately narrow flange behind, the flange extending from very near base to apex of tibiae and bordered with white, hind basitarsus compressed into a narrow arr. 4 NEW PARASITIC HYMENOPTERA—GAHAN 13 flange behind; abdomen not longer than thorax, sessile, its apex truncate or broadly rounded; ovipositor strongly exserted. Male unknown. Type of the genus.—Anastaioidea brachartonae, new species. ANASTATOIDEA BRACHARTONAE, new species Plate 1, fig. 3 ’ Female.—Length 4mm. Head, in front view, broader above than below, squarely truncate at the mouth; cheeks equal to about half the length of scape; face shagreened and clothed with short appressed scalelike hairs; the cheeks with a beard of moderately long black bristles; scrobicular depression finely shagreened; frons nearly twice as wide at upper margin of scrobe as at the lateral ocelli, very finely shagreened and clothed with fine grayish hairs, its lateral margins with a row of erect grayish hairs; ocelliin a nearly equilateral triangle, the front ocellus about five times its own diameter above the margin of scrobe, lateral ocelli touching the eye-margins; vertex clothed with black bristles; temples and occiput with fine rugulose sculpture and short silvery pubescence; antennal pedicel approximately twice as long as the third antennal joint which is longer than broad; fourth antennal joint more than twice as long as broad, the tenth subquad- rate; club a little longer than the two preceding funicle joints; mid- dle lobe of mesoscutum uniformly densely punctate and opaque, lateral lobes much more weakly and finely sculptured and clothed with short pale pubescence; scutellum and axillae punctate like the praescutum but the punctures slightly coarser, the vertical margins of scutellum weakly reticulated and shining; propodeum weakly shagreened at the sides, smooth medially; pleura with fine longitudinal lineolation; front femora moderately stout, their tibiae somewhat compressed; middle tibiae with a group of about 12 short black spines at apex on the anterior side, the tibial spur about two-thirds as long as basitar- sus, the first, second and third tarsal joints each with a double row of short spines beneath; hind legs long, their femora compressed, but not expanded, their tibiae with two unequal spurs, the flangelike posterior margin about as broad in its broadest portion as the non- compressed portion of tibiae and nearly uniform in width throughout, except that it is slightly narrowed basally; hind basitarsus about as long as the four following joints together, compressed into a flange behind, the flange about equal in width to the noncompressed portion; forewing extending to or slightly beyond the apex of abdomen; post- marginal vein about half as long as marginal; stigmal about half the length of postmarginal; costa! cell with about three closely set rows of fine cilia near the vein and extending from base to near apex of cell; basal cell bare; remainder of wing densely ciliated, the ciliated area abruptly truncated basally, the cilia behind the marginal and 14 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM vou, 71 stigmal veins flattened and scalelike, beyond the apex of stigmal vein normal; hind wing less densely ciliated, the cilia not scalelike, basal cell bare; abdomen about as long as thorax, the first to third tergites more or less distinctly emarginate medially, first to fourth bare and nearly smooth dorsally but with the sides sparsely clothed with whit- ish pile and distinctly finely shagreened; segments beyond the fourth with longer and more conspicuous pale hairs and finely sculptured; ovipositor exserted a little more than the length of abdomen. Gen- eral color blackish; scape and mandibles dark reddish testaceous, pedicel slightly bluish, flagellum black, the oblique side of club pale yellowish; face below antennae coppery mixed with purplish; scro- bicular area and frons black; temples dull coppery with a narrow strip along the eye margin metallic green; dorsum of thorax mostly aeneous black, the concave posterior portion of mesoscutum marked with bluish-green and coppery; mesopleura with green and purple tints in some lights; prosternum metallic green; mesosternum mostly black but with some metallic reflections; front and middle coxse mostly testaceous, the front femora and tibiae mostly testaceous beneath and dark brownish above, front tarsi brownish black; middle femora and tibiae mostly dark brown or blackish, but with the flat- tened anterior margin of femora whitish and the apex of tibiae testa- ceous; first and second joints of middle tarsi white above, the apical three joints blackish; hind legs black except that the apical half of femora outwardly are more or less testaceous and the hind margin of tibiae from near base to apex are narrowly margined with white; forewings hyaline at base, fuscous from the swollen apex of submar- ginal vein outwardly but becoming less strongly so apically, venation pale; abdomen black with a testaceous basal spot dorsally; ovipositor sheaths black. Type locality.—Central Java. Type—Cat. No. 29444, U.S.N.M. Described from four females. The holotype and two paratype specimens were received by the writer from C. T. Brues of the Bus- sey Institution to whom they had been sent for determination by S. Leefmans of Buitenzorg, Java. These specimens are labeled “-VII-EE.”’ A letter from Doctor Leefmans says that the species has been reared from Brachartona catoxantha Hampson material both as a primary and as a secondary parasite. Asa primary parasite it is said to be ectoparasitic upon the prepupal larvae or the pupae of Brachartona. As a secondary it has emerged from the puparia ot _Degeeria albiceps Macquart and Ptychomyia remota Aldrich and from cocoons of Apanteles species and an unidentified Ichneumonid. Boro- boedoer, Dogatien, Salaman, Krogosingan, Kloemprit, Pakisredjo, Redjeso, Sleman, and Poendoeng are mentioned by Leefmans as local- ities in which the species has been taken. The exact locality and ar, 4 NEW PARASITIC HYMENOPTERA—GAHAN 15 host relations for the holotype specimens and two paratypes men- tioned are unknown to the writer. A third paratype received direct from Leefmans is said to have been reared from Apanteles, species at Dogatien. This specimen is much smaller than the holotype (length 2.4 mm.) but otherwise identical. The following already described species apparently are congeneric with the above and should be transferred to Anastatoidea: Metapelma ceclumbi G1ravtt, Ins. Ins. Mens., vol. 11, 1923, p. 97. Metapelma longfellowt Giravut, Ins. Ins. Mens., vol. 11, 1923, p. 99. Metapelma superba Dopp, Trans. Roy. Soe. S. Australia, vol. 41, 1917, p. 357. The four known species belonging to the genus may be separated by the following key, which in the case of the Girault and Dodd species is based upon the original descriptions: KEY TO THE SPECIES OF ANASTATOIDEA GAHAN 1. ‘‘Seutum with a median ridge from whose sides, like tree branches, silvery hairs proceed.’’ Ovipositor as long as the body___-_---- columbi Girault. Median lobe of mesoscutum not as above; ovipositor usually not as long as TCR DCU Sem wees ee ie ON ca ee et ot ORY ee hs ae Wo Ovipositor with a whitish band before apex; forewing with a large bristle at the posterior margin half way between base of wing and the beginning of discal ciliation; discal cilia behind marginal vein stout but not scalelike longfellowi Girault. Ovipositor not banded; forewing without such a bristle; discal cilia behind marginaleven scalehikeve os “te See ee ee eS ee 3. 3. Lower half of face transversely lineolated; lateral lobes of mesocutum trans- versely lineolated; legs deep rufous, lightly washed with metallic especially strong on the hind femora; hind coxae purplish_-_-.-......__._..superba Dodd. Lower half of face not transversely lineolated but finely reticulate-punctate or shagreened; lateral lobes of mesoscutum not transversely lineolated but very finely shagreened; legs mostly very dark brown or black, the anterior and median coxae mostly rufo-testaceous, their femora and tibiae varied with testaceous and the hind femora outwardly toward apex marked with testaceous__________------...-.2............---.--brachartonae, new species. Family ENCYRTIDAE QOENCYRTUS LATISCAPUS, new species Generically this species seems to agree fully as well with the description of Xesmatia Timberlake as with Ooencyrtus Ashmead. No specimens of the genotype of Xesmatia are available for study, but if, as seems probable, the present species is congeneric with X. flavipes Timberlake, then Xesmatia is, in my opinion, hardly worthy of retention. The principal characters pointed out in the original description of Xesmatia to distinguish the two genera appear to be that in Ooencyrtus the mandibles have an acute ventral tooth and a broadly truncate inner one, and the surface of the body has a shagreened appearance while in Xesmatia the mandibles are said to be three-toothed, the middle tooth the largest, the upper and lower teeth both rather obscure giving the appearance of a broad apex 16 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM vot. 71 with a single median tooth, and the surface of head and body is smoother and shinier, the scutellum entirely smooth and polished. In the present species the mandibles are very nearly as in X esmatia, while the mesoscutum and scutellum are distinctly shagreened as in Ooencyrtus. While representing a very distinct species in the genus the agreement with other species of Ooencyrtus in the essential! generic characters as well as in its habits is such that I believe it is properly placed in that genus. Differs from all other species in the genus known to the writer by the expanded scape as well as by the more strongly clavate and varicolored flagellum (fig. 1). Female. Wigeaeth 0.7 mm. Head as broad as thorax; fronto- vertex moderately narrow, a little more than twice as long as broad, finely reticulate-punctate and somewhat shining; eyes weakly pilose, diverging below; ocelli small, in a nearly equilateral triangle; man- dibles subtruncate at apex, with a very weak ventral tooth, the middle of apical margin very slightly more prominent than either the ventral or inner angles but not forming a distinct tooth; anten- nal scape expanded beneath, sub- triangular, about twice as long as broad and broadest near or a little below the middle; pedicel twice as long as thick at apex; flagellum strongly clavate, the club much Fig. 1.—OOENCYRTUS LATISCAPUS GAHAN, ANTENNA broader than the funicle and as Oe ee long as funicle; first funicle joint a little longer than broad and distinctly much narrower than the pedi- cel, second to sixth inclusive broader than long and successively increasing in width, the sixth about as broad as apex of pedicel; funi- cle joints hairy, the hairs arranged in a single more or less regular whori near the apex of segment and about twice as long as the seg- ment; club nearly twice as broad as sixth funicle joint, elongate oval and compact, the dividing sutures distinct but not deep, and the sur- face of all three segments evenly covered with hairs which are much shorter and finer than those of the funicle; mesoscutum about twice as broad as long, distinctly finely reticulate-punctate or shagreened, somewhat shining, and weakly pilose; scutellum similar but a little more finely sculptured and subopaque above, smooth and polished apically; propodeum very short and finely shagreened; pleura sculp- tured and subopaque; stigmal vein a little longer than marginal, very slender at base, the stigmal knob normal; marginal longer than broad; disk of wing sparsely ciliated basad of hairless streak, uni- formly and more densely ciliated beyond, the hairless streak moder- ately broad, open behind, a single row consisting of about eight arr. 4 NEW PARASITIC HYMENOPTERA—-GAHAN 17 coarser cilia extending obliquely inward and backward from the marginal vein and partially dividing the hairless streak into anterior and posterior areas; abdomen (in dead specimens) very short and sub- triangular, about half as long as thorax, finely shagreened above, the vibrissae rather short; ovipositor not exserted. Apex of scape, first and second flagellar joints and entire club pale yellow or nearly white, rest of antenna black; head dull black, the frons with a very faint metallic tinge; thorax mostly dull black but with the mesoscu- tum metallic greenish and the scutellum bronze, the polished portion of latter with more metallic greenish reflections; abdomen black with slight metallic tinge above; leg black; all trochanters, narrow basal band and broader apical band on all tibiae and all tarsi pale yellow- ish; wings hyaline or with only a very faint fuscous tinge, venation dark brown. Male unknown. Type locality —Sixola Valley, Province of Limon, Costa Rica. Type.—Cat. No. 294438, U.S.N.M. Described from 12 female specimens received from F. R. Swift, Almirante, Panama Republic, and reared by him from eggs of Hem- iceras rava collected in Sixola Valley, Costa Rica. OOENCYRTUS SUBMETALLICUS (Howard) Encyrtus submetallicus Howarp, Journ. Linn. Soc. Lond. Zool., vol. 26, 1896, ~ lor: Rhea submetallicks ASHMEAD, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 22, 1900, p. 398. The type of this species should be in the British Museum. A par- atype specimen in the United States National Museum has been mounted on a slide by Girault and is in poor condition. In the col- lection, however, are nine female specimens determined by Girault as Encyrtus submetallicus after comparison with this paratype. These were reared from eggs of the hemipteron, Nezara viridula, collected on the island of St. Vincent, West Indies, and were sent in by F. Watts. They agree with what is left of the paratype as well as with Howard’s description and seem to be correctly determined. The species belongs in the genus Ooencyrtus Ashmead. In color markings it is quite similar to monetlemae Gahan but differs from that species by having the frons distinctly narrower, the mesoscutum and scutellum more distinctly sculptured and the forewings some- what narrower. It may be distinguished from the other American species by the entirely pale testaceous legs. 284583 —27;——3 is PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM vou. 71 APHIDENCYRTUS INQUISITOR (Howard) Encyrtus inquisitor Howarp, Rept. U. 8. Dept. Agri. 1880, p. 367, pl. 24, fig. 1. Encyrtus schizoneurae ASHMEAD, Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc., vol. 12, 1885, Proc. p. 16. Encyrtus aphidiphagus Asumuap, U. 8. Dept. Agri., Div. Ent. Bull. 4, 1887, po. 14. bedi ais megourae ASHMEAD, U.S. Dept. Agri., Div. Int. Bull. 14, 1887, p, 19. Encyrtus websteri Howarp, Insect Life, vol. 2, 1890, p. 247, fig. 53. Zarhopalus inquisitor (Howard) AsHMEAD, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 22, 1900, . 406. peel ad schizoneurae (Ashmead), aphidiphagus (Ashmead), megourae (Ash- mead), and websteri (Howard) Asumeap, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., vol. 22, 1900, pp. 399 and 400. Aphidencyrtus aphidiphagus (Ashmead) Gauan, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash., vol. 25, 19238, p. 195. Types of all the above cited species of Aphidencyrtus are in the United States National Museum and a careful comparison of these types in conjunction with a study of additional material has con- vinced the writer that they are all one species. The slight differ- ences pointed out by Girault? for separation of the species are vari- able and not of specific value. In the Girault article the statement is made that (Hncyrtus) Aphidencyrtus siphonophorae Ashmead is the same as A. aphidiphagus Ashmead, but, as the writer has already shown, * the type of (Zncyrtus) Aphidencyrtus siphonophorae Ashmead is in fact a Pachyneuron. Girault’s statement was based upon spec- imens wrongly determined by Ashmead and which Girault mistook for the types. e Aphidencyrtus inquisitor seems to agree very well with the descrip- tion of Aphidencyrtus aphidiworus (Mayr) as treated by Mercet‘ and may be the same species. Unfortunately, no specimens of the Euro- pean species are at hand for comparison. Types of (Hncyrtus) Aphidencyrtus lachni (Ashmead) seem to be missing from the national collection. The description indicates that it is quite distinct from inquisitor. The type of (Blastothrix) Aphideneyrtus rosae (Ashmead) is partly missing but enough remains to show that Howard® was correct in placing this name in synonymy with Aphelinus mali Haldeman. COCCIDENCYRTUS OCHRACEIPES, new species Differs from C. ensifer Howard and the other species of the genus in that the antennae and legs, including all coxae, are pale yellow. Female —Length 0.62 mm. Head asbroad as thorax; frons moder- ately broad, distinctly reticulate-punctate, slightly shining; ocelli in a nearly equilateral triangle; antennal scape fusiform; pedicel about twice as long as broad at apex; joints one to three of the funicle 2Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer., vol. 8, 1915, p. 283. *Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash., vol. 25, 1923, p. 185. ‘Fauna Iberica, Himenopteros, Fam. Encyrtidos, 1921, p. 345. $Tech. Bull. 1, U.S. Div. Ent. 1895, p. 24. ART. 4 NEW PARASITIC HYMENOPTERA—GAHAN 19 small, about as long as broad; joints four to six longer than broad, the whole funicle rather slender but gradually increasing in thickness from base to apex; club nearly as long as the funicle, 3-jointed, elongate-ovate, nearly twice as broad as the last funicle joint; man- dibles both distinctly tridentate; thorax as broad as long; mesoscutum about twice as broad as long, shallowly but distinctly reticulate-punc- tate, distinctly shining; scutellum about as long as mesoscutum, very finely sculptured and opaque, axillae sculptured like scutellum; propodeum very short, without definite sculpture; forewings a little longer than the whole body, rather broad; submarginal vein with six or seven evenly spaced long bristles dorsally; disk of wing rather densely and évenly ciliated ail over except for a subtriangular specu- lum behind the marginal vein; abdomen not longer than the thorax and as broad as thorax, the tip of ovipositor exposed. General! color metallic black, the frons with strong brassy and violaceous tints and the mesoscutum metallic green; antennae and legs pale yellow, all coxae and femora nearly white; abdomen dorsally and ventrally yellowish at basal middle, with broad lateral and apical margins brownish-black; wings hyaline. Type locality.—Ithaca, New York., in greenhouse. Type.—Cat. No. 29460, U.S.N.M. Host.—Diaspis boisduvallia Signoret. Five females reared from the above-named scale insect on Cattleya species by Miss Grace H. Griswold, of Cornell University. Holotype mounted in balsam on a slide. Four paratypes mounted on card points. Male unknown. Family APHELINIDAE ENCARSIA MERITORIA, new species Belongs to the species group having the middle tarsi 4-jointed. The species is easily distinguished from others of the group by the much paler and nearly uniform color of the female. The male may be distinguished by the fact that the head and thorax are mostly yellow and the abdomen dark brownish. Female.—Length 0.6mm. Antennae slightly shorter than the insect; scape cylindrical, narrowed apically; pedicel one and one-half times as long as broad; first funicle joint four-fifths as long as the pedicel and about three-fourths as broad as long; second joint one and one-half times the length of first; third a trifle longer than the second; fourth equal to the second; two joints of the club each slightly longer than the fourth funicle joint and somewhat thicker, the apical joint conical; head as broad as the thorax; the face broad and apparently smooth; upper part of frons and the vertex distinctly transversely wrinkled; eyes bare; posterior ocelli nearer to each other than to the eye-margins; thorax as broad as long, mesoscutum and scutellum very faintly if at all sculptured; axillae appearing granularly sculptured; forewings 20 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM yOL, 71 ample, marginal and submarginal veins nearly equal, submarginal with two prominent bristles dorsally, discal cilia nearly uniform from base of marginal vein to apex of wings and not quite as close together as in formosa Gahan; longest marginal cilia about one-third as long as the width of wing; middle tarsi 4-jointed, its basitarsus only a little longer than the apical jomt; hind basitarsus about twice as long as the apical joint; abdomen subequal to the thorax or a little longer, the ovipositor barely visible at apex. Color nearly uniformly pale yellow throughout, the vertex tinged with orange yellow; ocelli pale red; eyes black; antennae and legs pale; wings perfectly hyaline, venation pale. Male.—Similar to the female but differing somewhat*in color and antennal characters. Antenna 8-jointed; pedicel not longer than broad; flagellar joints subequal and each nearly three times as long as thick. Head above orange yellow with a dusky transverse band on occiput, the face and cheeks pale yellow; pronotum, anterior margin of praescutum and axillae dark brownish; rest of thorax orange yellowish; abdomen blackish brown with a narrow transverse band at base and the extreme apex slightly paler. The axillae appear to be somewhat more distinctly granular than in the female and the meso- scutum and scutellum apparently have some rather large reticulations. Type locality —Miami Beach, Florida. Type.—Cat. No. 29445, U.S.N.M. Host.—Trialeurodes floridensis Quaintance. Ten females and nine males mounted in balsam on five slides. Reared from the above-mentioned host on avocado, May 12, 1924 by G. F. Moznette. ENCARSIA BASICINCTA, new species Belongs to the group having all tarsi distinctly 5-jointed, and resembles pergandiella Howard but may be distinguished from that species by the shorter first funicle joint, as well as by the much paler general color and the presence of a conspicuous blackish or fuscous band at the base of the abdomen. Female.—Length 0.57 mm. Antennae not quite as long as body, very weakly clavate; pedicel ovoid, about one and one-half times as long as thick; first funicle joint shorter and narrower than the pedi- cel, about one and one-half times as long as thick; second distinctly longer than the first, about equal in length to the pedicel; third to sixth subequal in length and each approximately one and one-half times the second; the last two joints are somewhat more closely joined together than the preceding but are no thicker than the fourth joint and only slightly thicker than the first; flagellar joints with sparse inconspicuous hairs; mandibles tridentate; vertex granularly rugulose; mesoscutum and scutellum also granular, the paired setae all pale and very inconspicuous; forewings rather small (0.47 mm. ABT. 4 NEW PARASITIC HYMENOPTERA—GAHAN ot in length by 0.14 in breadth) the marginal fringe very nearly equal to the breadth of wing; discal cilia absent from that portion of the wing behind the submarginal vein and also from a rounded area embracing the stigmal vein; the rest of wing surface mostly ciliated but with a narrow border around the outer portion of wing nearly or quite bare save for a single row along the margin; submarginal vein with two bristles; hind wing with the marginal cilia about twice as long as the breadth of wing, the discal ciliation consisting of a row along the anterior margin from the apex of venation to the apex of wing, a more or less imperfect row along the posterior margin from near base to apex, and a-short row between these two which does not reach the apex of wing; all tarsi distinctly 5-jointed; abdo- men as long as the thorax, rounded apically, the ovipositor exserted approximately one-fifth the length of abdomen. General color very pale yellow, almost white; the occiput above, borders of mouth narrowly, pronotum and narrow anterior border of mesonotum, spot on axillae, propodeum, a broad transverse basal band embracing approximately one-third of the abdomen, and a spot on each side embracing the vibrissal plates, distinctly fuscous; antennae slightly dusky, legs entirely pale. Type loeality.—San Juan, Porto Rico. Cotypes.—Cat. No. 29446, U.S.N.M. Host.— Aleurothrixus floccosus (Maskell) Described from eight females reared by H. L. Dozier, January 3, 1925, and all mounted in balsam on a single slide. PROSPALTELLA BELLA, new species A species superficially resembling very closely P. pernicios: Tower, from which it is distinguished by having the first funicle joint dis- tinetly longer than broad, the third funicle joint also more than twice as long as broad and the forewing without a dusky band behind the marginal. Also resembles P. aurantii Howard, but may be distin- guished by the above-mentioned antennal characters. It is very similar to female specimens in the National collection from Italy said to represent P. conjugata Masi, but differs by having the second fu- nicle joint as long or very slightly longer than the third and the head entirely black. Differs from the description of conjugata also by having the antennae 8-jointed in the male instead of 7-jointed. Female.—Length 0.65 mm. Antennae rather slender, the club dis- tinct and a little thicker than the funicle; scape slender, cylindrical; pedicel a little more than one and one-half times as long as thick; first funicle joint very nearly twice as long as broad and about three- fourths as long as the pedicel; second funicle joint one and one-half 29 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM vou. 71 times as long as the first and three times as long as thick; third joint equal to the second in length and very slightly thicker; club with three distinct joints, the first and second each subequal to the third funicle joint in length and approximately twice as long as broad, the third a little longer than the others and conical in shape. Head not quite as broad as thorax, apparently smooth; ocelli moderately large, placed in a slightly obtuse triangle; praescutum distinctly reticulated (ander high power magnification); scutellum and axillae without definite sculpture, the former with a deep median longitudinal groove; wings ample, the longest marginal cilia of forewing very nearly equal to half the greatest width of wing, submarginal and marginal veins very nearly equal. Abdomen as broad as thorax and distinctly longer; ovipositor sometimes very slightly exserted. General color brownish black; head entirely, mesoscutum for the most part, axillae, metathorax, propodeum and abdomen brownish black; scutellum pale yellowish; narrow borders of praescutum along parapsidal grooves, scapulae, more or less of pleura, and to some extent the underside of the thorax yellow but darker than the scutellum; antennae and legs pale yellowish, the hind coxae brownish and the hind femora some- times faintly dusky; wings hyaline, the venation dusky. Male.—Length 0.6 mm. Agrees with female except in antennal characters. Antennae nearly as long as the body, 8-jointed, scape slender, pedice! one and one-half times as long as broad at apex; first flagellar joint very nearly twice as long as the pedicel; second, third, fourth, and fifth joints subequal, about three times as long as broad and each very slightly longer than the first; apical joint conical and a little shorter than the preceding. Abdomen about equal to the thorax in length. Type locality.—Agricultural College, Michigan. Cotypes.—Cat. No. 29447, U.S.N.M. Host.—Chionaspis pintfoliae (Fitch) Described from 36 specimens, 19 females and 17 males, mounted in balsam on two slides, received from Prof. R. H. Pettit, of the Michi- gan Agricultural College, and said to have been reared June 28, 1924, from the above-mentioned pine leaf scale on Pinus strobus. Accord- ing to Professor Pettit the parasite was very abundant. PROSPALTELLA CILIATA, new species Resembles (Mimatomus) Prospaltella peltatus Cockerell in having the marginal fringe of forewing short, the longest marginal cilia being approximately one-sixth as long as the greatest width of wing, but differs from peltatus as well as all other species known to the writer by having the discal cilia behind the marginal vein more obviously longer and somewhat coarser than those toward apex of wing. The ART. 4 NEW PARASITIC HYMENOPTERA—GAHAN 23 first funicle joint is a little longer than the second, and the antennal club is equal in length to the funicle. Also resembles Encarsia por- toricensis Howard but differs by having the antennal club composed of three joints the last two of which are poorly separated, the mar- ginal vein shorter than the submarginal, and the hind legs marked with black. Female —Length 0.9 mm. Antennal pedicel rather thick, almost as broad as long; first funicle jomt distinctly longer than pedicel and slightiy longer than second funicle joint; third joint the shortest, fully twice as long as broad; club 3-jointed, not much thicker than the funicle, the joints subequal in length, the two apical joints indis- tinctly separated; vertex broad, the distance between the eyes at vertex being greater than the length of antennal club; lateral ocelli separated from the eye margin by at least the diameter of an ocellus; vertex transversely wrinkled, and with a transverse row of about 12 spines on the posterior margin separating it from the occiput; frons apparently, granularly sculptured and with numerous spines; eyes hairy. Praescutum and the scutellum apparently with fine reticulate sculpture; scutelium with four bristles, the posterior pair long and closer to each other than to the lateral angle of scutellum; forewings normal in size; marginal vein shorter than submarginal, the latter with two erect bristles; stigmal rather long, about one-third as long as marginal; disk of wing behind submargina! vein bare, except for a single row of cilia near the vein and extending from about the mid- die of vein to its apex; cilia covering the area behind marginal vein distinctly longer and coarser than those toward wing-apex; longest marginal cilia less than one-sixth as long as wing is broad; abdomen as long and about as broad as thorax, rounded apically, the oviposi- tor sheaths very stightly exserted; legs normal, tarsi all 5-jomted, middle tibial spur slender and as long as basitarsus; the basitarsus with several short thick spinelike bristles on the underside toward apex. Head and thorax mostly pale yellowish; the antennae and frons orange yellow; occiput, pronotum, anterior margin of prae- scutum, pleura for the most part, propodeum, and abdomen brownish black; legs mostly pale yellowish or whitish, the middle and hind ecoxae and basal half of hind femora blackish, and the hind tibiae stained with fuscous at base; wings hyaline with a transverse band behind the marginal vein very faintly fuscous. Type locality —San Juan, Porto Rico. Type.—Cat. No. 29448, U.S.N.M. Host.—Aleurodicus, undescribed species. Described from a single balsam-mounted female reared by H. L. Dozier, January 10, 1925, from what Mr. Dozier considers an unde- scribed species of white-fly. 24 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM you. Ti COCCOPHAGUS GOSSYPARIAE, new species Coccophagus gossypariae (Howard MS.) Herzerr, U. 8. Dept. Agr. Bull. No. 1223, 1925, p. 12. Apparently close to scutellaris Dalman, but differs by having the scutellum entirely black. Readily distinguished from the other spe- cies known to the writer by the color of the legs. Female—Length, 1.2mm. Antennae moderately long; first funi- cle joint distinctly longer than pedicel and very slightly longer than second funicle joint; second and third subequal or the third some- what shorter, the latter one and one-half to two times as long as thick; club approximately equal in length to the second and third funicle joints combined, and slightly thicker than the funicle; frons strongly punctato-rugulose; cheeks distinctly reticulated. Thorax rather robust; mesoscutum, scutellum, and axillae weakly reticulated, subopaque or only slightly shining and sparsely clothed with fine hairs, the scutellar bristles weak, only the apical pair being conspic- uous; propodeum nearly smooth; marginal and submarginal veins nearly equal; marginal cilia of forewings short; abdomen as long as thorax and nearly smooth. Head, thorax and abdomen black; an- tennae entirely blackish brown; vertex laterad of ocelli marked with a brownish spot; anterior legs entirely, median pair except coxae basally, posterior coxae at extreme apex, hind trochanters and their tibiae pale yellow; base of middle coxae, hind coxae except at apex, and hind femora black; tarsi more or less infuscated apically; wings hyaline, venation dark brown. Type locality.—Ithaca, New York. Type.—Cat. No. 29449, U.'S.N.M. Described from fifteen females received from Miss Grace Griswold, of Cornell University, said to have been reared from Gossyparia spu- ria at Ithaca, New York, and three females labelled ‘from Gossyparia ulmi, Bedford, Massachusetts, June 15, 1898.”’ The three last men- tioned specimens were found in the collection under the name “ Coc- cophagus gossypariae Howard MS.,’’ and this name has been adopted for the species. The color of this species seems to be somewhat variable. In the three specimens from Massachusetts the whole frons and face is dark reddish brown instead of black as in the type. In some individuals the front coxae are slightly infuscated at base and the middle coxae mostly black; in others the middle as well as the front coxae are almost wholly pale and the hind coxae in large part also pale. In spite of these color differences they all seem to be the same species. COCCOPHAGUS LECANI Fitch Coccophagus coccidis GirAutt, Descriptiones Stellarum Novarum, 1917, p. 2. Coccophagus cowperi GrrAuLT, Descriptiones Stellarum Novarum, 1917, p. 1. ArT. 4 NEW PARASITIC HYMENOPTERA—GAHAN 25 To the list of synonyms of (. lecania (Fitch) given by the writer ® should be added C. coccidis Girault and C. cowperi Girault. The types of coccidis which were reared from Coccus hesperidum (Linnaeus) at New Orleans, Louisiana, are merely slightly discolored specimens of lecani, the discoloration probably due to abnormal conditions in the breeding cages in which they were reared. The types of cowpert which were reared from Stictococcus gowdeyi Newstead, September 20, 1915, Nagunga, Uganda, Africa, by C. C. Gowdey, differ from typical lecani only in that the wings appear to be very slightly more densely ciliated and very faintly dusky, while the fore and median femora are paler than in lecanii although slightly washed with fuscous. In the National collection are three specimens, agreeing in every way with the types of cowperi, reared from Saissetia oleae (Bernard) at Capetown, Seuth Africa, in May, 1910. Harold Compere, of the California Citrus Experiment Station, recently sent to the writer several specimens reared December 1, 1925, from Saissetia oleae taken at Capetown by E. W. Rust. The latter speci- mens agree with the types of cowpert in every way except that the legs are colored as in typical lecanii. There seems to be no doubt that Girault’s types and all of this material from Saissetia oleae are the same species and the differences between the wings of this African form and American representatives of lecanw are so slight that it is believed the African specimens rep- resent merely a variation or at most a geographical race of C lecanii (Fitch). PHYSCUS DIASPIDIS (Howard) Encarsia diaspidis Howarp, U. 8S. Dept. Agr. Bur. Ent. Tech. Bull. 12, pt. 4, 1907, p. 77. Encarsia diaspidis Merrcet, Trab. del. Mus. de Cien. Nat. de Madrid, No. 10, 1912, p. 155. As indicated by Doctor Howard in his original description, this species is not an Encarsia. The writer is of the opinion, after exam- ining the type, that it belongs in the genus Physcus where it differs from all of the other species known to the writer by having the first funicle joint in the female fully twice as long as pedicel and distinctly the longest of the funicle joints. The mesoscutum is closely set with rather coarse hairs and has a single pair of coarse setae at the pos- terior margin. On each half of the scutellum are from seven to ten stiff setae, its surface otherwise bare. While the antennae of the female are 7-jointed, those of the male are 8-jointed. The male scape is rather short and distinctly expanded beneath, about two and one-half times as long as broad; pedicel about as long as broad; first funicle joint distinctly thicker than the pedicel, about three times as long as thick and one and one-half times as long as the second; second and following joints to apex subequal § Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 65, 1924, p. 12. 26 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM vou. 71 in length but not in width, the whole flagellum tapering gradually from base to apex, the ultimate joint very slender and cone-shaped. Mesoscutum and scutellum as in the female. The mesoscutum and scutellum in both sexes when viewed under high magnification in balsam appear finely and uniformly reticulated, the reticulations more or less longitudinally elongated. Notes from the types in the United States National Museum. Family EULOPHIDAE PLEUROTROPIS TARSALIS (Ashmead) Holcopelte tarsalis AsHMEAD, Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc., vol. 21, 1894, p. 341. Asecodes albitarsis ASHMEAD, Can. Ent., vol. 20, 1888, p. 103. Pieurotropis tarsalis (Ashmead) CRAwForRD, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., vol. 43, 1912, . 178. sabre ieee ashmeadi CrAwrorp, Pree. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 43, 1912, p. 178. ‘rawford stated that no satisfactory means for distinguishing the females of tarsalis and ashmeadi could be found but that the males could be separated by the fact that in tarsalis the funicle was appar- ently 4-jointed, while in ashmeadi it was apparently 3-jointed. C. F. W. Muesebeck, of the gypsy moth laboratory at Melrose Highlands, Massachusetts, recently sent the writer a series of 13 males and 12 females of Pleurotropis, all reared from cocoons of Apanteles melanoscelus collected at Franklin, New Hampshire, and recorded under Gypsy Moth Laboratory No. 12599c. Among these males are specimens duplicating in antennal characters as well as in every other way the type males of both tarsalis and ashmeadi. In all of them the flagellum beyond the ring-joints is comprised of five joints, but in some specimens all five joints are distinctly separated and shortly pedunculate, while in others the ultimate joint is closely joined to the penultimate, the peduncle apparently entirely lacking. The first mentioned condition is exactly that found in the type of tarsalis, while the last mentioned is similar to that of the type of ashmeadi. The series of males exhibits a distinct gradation from the one form of antenna to the other. The type females, as indicated by Crawford, are inseparable and agree in every way with the females of the Muesebeck series. There seems no reason to suppose that the latter rearing represents more than a single species and the writer is therefore convinced that tarsalis Ashmead and ashmeadi Crawford are the same species. DASYSCAPUS, new genus (OMPHALINI) It is not easy to decide the correct position of this genus in the Kulophidae. It runs best in Ashmead’s classification to the tribe 7 The description of Goetheana Girault (Ins. Ins. Mens., vol. 8, 1920, p. 97) fits this insect almost exactly, but inasmuch as the author of that genus places it in the family Mymaridae, a group with which the present form has no relationship, and since the description is insufficient for positive identification, one is compelled to assume the two are not the same. ant. 4 NEW PARASITIC HYMENOPTERA—GAHAN 27 Omphalini and in the key to genera of that tribe runs out at Clos- terocerus, & genus with which it has much in common but from which it may be easily distinguished by the narrow and immaculate wings with their long marginal cilia, by the noncompressed antennae, by the swollen scape in the male, and by the differently shaped head. Tn the swollen scape of the male, as well asin the number of antennal joints and in other ways, it seems to agree very well with Ceranisus Walker (which genus is placed in the Tetrastichini) but differs from Walker’s figure of C. pacuvius Walker by the narrow wings, poorly developed stigmal vein, 1-jointed funicle, 4-jointed club, and the more broadly concave occiput. For the present, at least, it seems best placed in the tribe Omphalini. Female and male——Head viewed from above strongly transverse, the occiput broadly concave and forming a sharp angle with the ver- tex and temples; ocelli in a very low triangle; frons broad; antennae inserted below the middle of head, about on a level with the ventral eye margins; antennae 8-jointed (scape, pedicel, one very minute ring-joint, one funicle joint and a 4-jointed club), the scape slender and subfusiform in the female, enormously swollen in the male; pedi- cel in both sexes large, distinctly longer than the funicle joint; funi- cle joint longer than broad; club fusiform, compact, but the sutures distinct; pronotum concealed from above; mesonotum short, much broader than long, with a very weak median groove, and the parap- sidal grooves inconspicuous but apparently present; scutellum with- out dorsal grooves; postscutellum conspicuous; propodeum short without conspicuous folds or carinae, the spiracular grooves more or less impressed; forewings small and narrow with a long marginal fringe, the marginal vein long, much longer than the snbmarginal, the stigmal short and inconspicuous, postmarginal absent, venation attaining to the apical quarter of wing; hind wing very narrow with the marginal fringe three or four times the wing breadth; tarsi 4-jointed; abdomen ovate, about as long as the thorax, with a very short petiole, the ovipositor not at all exserted. DASYSCAPUS PARVIPENNIS, new species Plate 1, fig. 1. Female.—Length 0.60 mm. Head, thorax, and abdomen smooth and polished; antennal scape rather long, slightly thicker near base than at apex; pedicel equal in length to the ring joint and two fol- lowing joints combined, distinctly thicker than the funicle; funicle joint a little longer than broad; club 4-jointed, approximately as long as the scape and as thick as the pedicel, the joints subequal in length, the apical joint somewhat the longest and terminating in a short spine; each of the flagellar joints set with several long bristles; mar- ginal fringe of forewing fully twice as long as the width of wing. Head 28 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM vor. Tt and thorax black, the face more or less brownish; antennae, legs including all coxae, and the abdomen pale yellowish, the abdomen with a small brownish or blackish spot on each side near apex; wings hyaline. Male.—Length 0.55 mm. Scape greatly swollen and dark brown- ish in color; apical one-third of abdomen black; otherwise exactly like the female. The size is variable in both sexes, the length ranging from 0.55 mm. to 0.65 mm. in the females and from 0.45 mm. to 0.60 mm. in the males. Type locahty.—Buitenzorg, Java. Cotypes—Cat. No. 29450, U.S.N.M. Described from 6 females and about 150 males mounted in balsam on 12 slides, and 1 female and 34 males mounted on card poimts. This material was all received by the Bureau of Entomology from W. C. Van Heurn, Buitenzorg, Java, with the information that it was reared from Thrips tabaci along with Thripoctenus brui Vuillet and was believed to be a secondary parasite. Van Heurn published a figure and description of this insect together with some account of its habits® but did not name it. It is at his suggestion transmitted through Dr. L. O. Howard that the writer has undertaken to name it here. ASTICHUS PULCHRILINEATUS, new species Plate 1, fig. 2 This species is extremely similar to the description and figure of A. longwittatus Masi ® and may possibly be the same, but the females apparently have the abdomen somewhat longer and more slender than indicated by Masi’s figure, the ovipositor appears to be a little more prominent, the hyaline band at apex of forewing appears broader, and the head appears to be less narrowed behind the eyes. Both pulchrilineatus and longivittatus differ from typical Astichus as represented by A. arithmeticus Foerster (of which the National Col- lection possesses one specimen determined by Dr. Franz Ruschka and taken at Bleicherode, Saxony) as follows: The stigmal vein is much more oblique and distinctly longer than the postmarginal, the apical margins of first and second tergites are emarginate at the middle, the dorsum of thorax is very finely and opaquely sculptured, while the infuscation of the forewing is not nearly so dark and is much less broken by hyaline spots. In arithmeticus the stigmal vein is nearly perpendicular to the wing margin, the postmarginal is as long as stigmal, the abdominal tergites are not emarginate, the dor- sum of thorax is weakly reticulated but shining, while the infusca- 8 Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, vol. 66, 1923, p. 124. ® Boll. Soe. Ent. Ital., vol. 57, 1925. p. 85. ART. 4 NEW PARASITIC HYMENOPTERA—GAHAN 29 tion of the forewing is very dark and broken by numerous hyaline spots. Female.—Length 1.35 mm. Head viewed from in front subtri- angular, a little broader than high, the antennal groove deep and extending to the front ocellus and only a little broader below than above; antennae inserted below the eyes; head, viewed from above, as broad as thorax, about twice as broad as long; occiput concave and immargined; vertex broad and flattened, nearly horizontal; frons vertical and forming nearly a right angle with the plane of vertex; ocelli in an obtuse triangle, the front ocellus at the anterior margin of plane formed by vertex, the posterior ocelli about as far in front of the occiput as distant from each other; head granularly punctate and opaque above, the cheeks and lower portion of temples finely reticulate and shining; antennae 10-jointed; scape subcylin- drical; pedicel almost twice as long as broad, longer and narrower than the first funicle joint; one very small transverse ring joint; funicle 4-jointed, the joints subequal in length and subquadrate, all thicker than the pedicel, the dorsal margin of first slightly oblique; first and second joints very slightly thicker than the third and fourth; club ovate, a little longer than the two preceding funicle joints com- bined, distinctly thicker than the funicle, the sutures very indistinct; pronotum short; parapsidal grooves complete; mesoscutum and scutellum sculptured like the head, the scutellum longer than broad, moderately convex and without dorsal grooves; propodeum reticulate- punctate but more weakly sculptured and more shining than the scutellum, without distinct lateral folds but with a very delicate median carina; spiracles minute; mesepimeron mostly polished, remainder of pleura sculptured like the dorsum of thorax; forewings reaching to apex of abdomen; abdomen about twice as long as head and thorax, smooth and shining, the first and second tergites emargi- nate at the apical middle; ovipositor slightly exserted. Head dark metallic green or purplish beneath; frons purplish black with about four transverse spots or bands of metallic green on each side along the inner eye margins, the antennal groove metallic green; vertex pur- plish black with three longitudinal stripes of bright metallic green and an additional spot of the same color behind each eye; antennae aeneous black, a spot at extreme base of scape and the fourth funi- cle joint either entirely or for the most part white, its apex sometimes blackish; thorax purplish black with three longitudinal stripes of metallic green extending from the anterior margin of praescutum to the apex of scutellum and a shorter, less distinct, longitudinal stripe on each scapula and extending on to the axillae; propodeum and pleura violaceous; wings hyaline at base and apex with a small fuscous spot at apex of submarginal vein and a large fuscous cloud embracing the whole width of wing behind the marginal and stigmal 30 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM vol. 71 veins and ending distally in a broad curve; all coxae and femora black tinged with purple; hind tibiae black; anterior and median tibiae black at base and apex with a yellowish band, more or less variable in extent, beyond the middle; abdomen black or brownish black, more or less strongly tinted with purple and green. Male—Length 0.80 mm. Similar to the female except that the second and third funicle joints are distinctly pedunculated at apex, the fourth funicle joint is concolorous with the rest of antennae, the peduncles on the second and third funicle joints are pale, the metal- lic green lines on head and thorax are not quite so conspicuous, the infuscation of the wings is a little less strong and the abdomen is elliptical in outline. Type locality —Difficult Run, Virginia. Type.—Cat. No. 28769, U.S.N.M. The holotype female, three paratype females and six males, includ- ing the allotype reared by E. A. Chapin from a sporophore of the fungus Fomes fomentarius in which Brachycis brevicollis Casey were present. This mass of fungi was taken at the mouth of Difficult Run, a small stream emptying into the Potomac a few miles west of Washington, D.C. Two paratype females were taken by H. S. Bar- ber, October 29, 1922, from a sporophore of Poria inermis which was infested by Brachycis brevicollis. These adults as well as larvae and pupae of the parasite were found in the burrows of the beetles by Mr. Barber. A single female paratype was found by Mr. Barber in a sporophore of Polyporia gilvus infested by Brachycis and Ceracis received from a correspondent from New York City. EUPLECTRUS JUNCTUS, new species Differs from £. catocalae Howard and frontalis Howard by having the abdomen devoid of any black at apex. May be distinguished from platyhypenae Howard and marginatus Ashmead by the white marked face, and from comstocki Howard, leucotrophis Howard, semi- marginatus Girault, and pachyscapha Girault by the more distinctly sculptured scutellum in which it resembles bicolor Walker but is readily distinguished from that species by the almost wholly testa- ceous abdomen. Female—Length 2 mm. Antennal scape normal, pedicel about two-thirds the length of first funicle joint; funicle joints successively diminishing slightly in length, the first about twice as long as broad, the fourth very slightly longer than broad; club short, conic-ovate, about as long as first funicle joint; head mostly smooth, the frons above and the occiput very finely and obscurely reticulated, and a few weak setigerous punctures along the inner eye margins; anterior face of pronotum scaly-punctate, the posterior margin polished; mesoscutum finely rugulose, parapsidal grooves very distinct, the ART, 4 NEW PARASITIC HYMENOPTERA—GAHAN 31 praescutum with a very fine but distinct median longitudinal carina; scutellum very finely but distinctly reticulate, subopaque except at apex which is polished; axillae less distinctly reticulate; propodeum polished, the median carina distinct; pleura and sternum mostly polished but with the prepectus and femoral depression faintly rugulose; wings normal; front femora considerably swollen, thicker than the hind femora; innner spur of hind tibia equal in length to to the first and second tarsal joints combined; outer spur more than half as long as the inner one; petiole of abdomen rugulose and about twice as broad as long; abdomen, exclusive of petiole, as broad as long and broadest near apex. Head, thorax, abdominal petiole and narrow lateral margins of first tergite black; antennal flagellum brown- ish, becoming darker toward apex; scape and pedicel reddish testa- ceous, the scape paler basally; face below antennae and exclusive of cheeks, legs including all coxae, and abdomen except petiole and narrow margins on first segment, reddish testaceous; wings hyaline, venation pale testaceous. Type locality —Waldo, Florida. Type.—Cat. No. 29451, U.S.N.M. Host.—TIsoparce cupressi Boisduval. Described from three female specimens received from D. Marston Bates, Gainesville, Florida, and said to have been parasitic upon larvae of the above-named sphingid moth, taken by T.H. Hubbell in a cypress swamp, October 13, 1924. Family MYMARIDAE Genus ANAPHOIDEA Girault So far as known to the writer, the curious arrangement of the ovi- positor in this group has never been brought out. This will be best understood from a study of the accompanying figure of the abdomen of A. calendrae, new species (fig. 2). The ventral portion of the abdomen is projected forward under- neath the thorax, often reaching to the front coxae or even beyond. The ovipositor (fig. 2; GO) has its origin from the invaginated eighth and ninth sternites (fig. 2; SS and 9S) which are situated near the middle of the abdomen. From its point of origin the ovipositor first runs iorward within the membranous sack formed by the anteriorly produced sternites and then bends sharply back upon itself and extends to the apex of the abdomen. In dead specimens this sack is fre- quently ruptured and the ovipositor appears as a distinct loop beneath the thorax. The ovipositor sheaths do not extend beyond the apex of abdomen. The actual point of emergence of the ovipositor from the abdomen is almost beneath the point of attachment of abdomen and propodeum. From this point to the apex of abdomen the ovi- positor, when at rest, lies concealed in a groove formed in part by a Se PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM VoL. 71 large pair of elongate plates (fig. 2; 87’) which are apparently ven- trally produced lobes of the eighth tergite, and in part by another pair of plates (fig. 2; 97’) which are apparently formed from the ninth tergite. The ovipositor sheaths (fig. 2; S) lie between these two last- mentioned plates and do not extend beyond the apex of abdomen. The sternites are apparently completely fused. The length of the ovipositor and the degree to which it is projected forward under the thorax varies for the different species, this new species having a longer ovipositor than any of the others represented in the national collection. In the genus Anaphes Haliday which is very closely related to Anaphoidea the venter of the abdomen is usually not projected under- neath the thorax, although in the genotype species it is somewhat triangular at base. In Anaphes pallipes Ashmead, however, the ovi- positor and the venter are exactly as in Anaphoidea despite the fact Fig. 2.—ANAPHOIDEA CALENDRAE GAHAN. DIAGRAM OF FEMALE ABDOMEN. P, PROPODEUM; PS, PRO; PODEAL SPIRACLE; 27, SECOND TERGITE; 37, THIRD TERGITE; 47, FOURTH TERGITE; 57, FIFTH TERGITE- 6 T, SIXTH TERGITE; 7 7, SEVENTH TERGITE; 87, EIGHTH TERGITE; 97, NINTH TERGITE; O, OVIPOSITOR; °, SPIRACLE; S, OVIPOSITOR SHEATH; 7S, SEVENTH STERNITE; 8S, EIGHTH STERNITE; 9S, NINTH STERNITE that the antennae are 9-jointed, the club not divided. Males of Ana- phes and Anaphoidea are apparently indistinguishable and it is not improhable that the two genera will eventually have to be merged im one. Idiocentrus, the new genus described herewith, resembles Anaphoidea in having the ovipositor and the venter of abdomen greatly produced anteriorly, but is quite different in antennal and thoracic characters and the abdomen is quite differently shaped, with the ovipositor sheaths distinctly exserted. ANAPHOIDEA CALENDRAE, new species Very similar to pullicrura Girault, but may be distinguished from that species as well as from other closely related species by the fact that the basal joint of each tarsus is distinctly longer than the second joint. The abdomen of the female is also somewhat longer and more acute at apex, the ovipositor longer and projected further for- ART. 4 NEW PARASITIC HYMENOPTERA—-GAHAN 33 ward under the thorax, and wings narrower than in most of the other species. Female.—Length of holotype 0.60 mm.; of paratypes varying from 0.40 mm. to 0.90 mm. Antennae 10-jointed, inserted at the middle of front of head, about as long as the insect; scape reaching to the vertex, a little more than three times as long as broad, broadest at the middle, the dorsal margin nearly straight, ventral margin slightly convex; pedicel cone-shaped, very nearly half as long as scape, and half as wide at apex as long; first funicle joint small, approximately half as long as pedicel; second funicle joint about three times as long as the first, and four to six times as long as thick; third joint equal to the second; joints 4 to 6 each slightly shorter than the third and gradually increasing in thickness; club not quite twice as long as the sixth funicle, but distinctly thicker, elongate-ovate, 2-jointed, the joints subequal, the suture slightly oblique and not easily seen except in balsam-mounted specimens. Head about as broad as high without distinct sculpture, shining. Thorax mostly smooth and shin- ing, with some very faint traces of reticulation on the mesoscutum and scutellum; parapsidal grooves complete but delicate; propodeum polished. Forewings narrow, about four-fifths as broad at the apex of venation as at the broadest part of blade, the posterior margin slightly concave; longest marginal cilia slightly longer than greatest width of wing; base of wing bare except for a single bristle behind the submarginal opposite the apex of submarginal; the area behind the marginal and stigmal veins with one oblique and slightly curved row of cilia extending from near the base of marginal to the posterior mar- gin; from apex of venation to middle of wing mostly bare but with an irregular longitudinal row of cilia near the posterior margin and another median one dividing this region into an anterior and a posterior bare area; the apical half of wing uniformly ciliated; hind wing as long as forewing, narrow, with a row of discal cilia around the margin and in the apex of wing a median row usually consisting of about 4 cilia. Basal joint of all tarsi very distinctly longer than the second joint. Abdomen conic-ovate, dorsally about as long as head and thorax, the venter projected anteriorly beneath the thorax to form a mem- branous sack which reaches to the head and within which the looped Ovipositor is plainly visible; ovipositor unusually long, extending anteriorly within the membranous pouch formed by the venter to reach the head and then curving back to the apex of abdomen but not exserted at apex. Head, thorax, abdomen and coxae polished black; femora usually dark brown, tibiae and tarsi reddish tes- taceous; antennae dark brown or black, the scape and pedicel brown- ish testaceous; wings faintly fuscous. 34 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM vou, 71 Male.—Length 0.50 mm. Agrees with the female except that the antennae are 12-jointed, twice as long as the insect, the pedicel about one and one-half times as long as thick, the funicle joints subequal in length, the first about four times as long as thick at apex; abdo- men shorter than the thorax, its venter not produced anteriorly. Type locality Kirkwood, Missouri. Cotypes.—Cat. No. 29454, U.S.N.M. Described from one hundred and twenty-three specimens compri- sing several series and representing several generations reared through different hosts, received from A. F. Satterthwaite, of the United States Bureau of Entomology, field laboratory located at Webster Groves, Missouri. This material is as follows: Five females reared from eggs of Calendra? minima collected in the field at Kirkwood, Missouri, July 3, 1924, and recorderd under Webster Groves No. 24106; four females and one male (progeny of those under No. 24106) reared from eggs of C’. destructor in laboratory under Webster Groves No. 24117; seven females (progeny of those under No. 24117) reared in laboratory from eggs of C. callosa under Webster Groves No. 24153; nine females and one male (likewise progeny of No. 24117) reared from eggs of C. costipennis in laboratory under Webster Groves No. 24168. A second series consists of five females reared from the egg of C. parvula collected in the field on timothy at Kirkwood, Missouri (Webster Groves No. 24086); seven specimens, progeny of the fore- going, produced through eggs of C. parvula in the laboratory (Web- ster Groves No. 24110) ; and five specimens, progeny of No. 24110, pro- duced through eggs of C. pertinax (Webster Groves No. 24134). The species was also successfully bred through eggs of C. maidis, seven specimens being obtained (Webster Groves No. 24157). The remaining 72 specimens of the type series were obtained in the same manner as those already listed and involve the same host species, but some were obtained from different localities. In order that these localities may be recorded and this type material identified it may be listed as follows: Webster Groves No. 22135a, Grenada, Mississippi; No. 22125n, Greenville, Mississippi; No. 22150p, Boschertown, Missouri; No. 22174b and 22174c, Webster Groves, Missouri; No. 24109, No. 24118, No. 24135, No. 24138, No. 24156, No. 24169, No. 24159, No. 24130, and No. 24125, Kirkwood, Missouri. One hundred and eleven specimens of the type series, including the holotype and allotype, are mounted in balsam on 41 slides; 12 para- types are mounted on card points. There is a wide variation in size of individuals in this series, the length of females ranging from 0.40 mm. to 0.90 mm. with a corre- sponding variation in other dimensions. The size of individuals is directly correlated with the size of the host egg and the number of individual parasites harbored by it. The largest individuals were ART. 4 NEW PARASITIC HYMENOPTERA—GAHAN 35 those obtained from the relatively large egg of C. maidis and the smallest were bred from eggs of C. minima. Aside from this variation in size, however, the series presents a surprisingly small amount of deviation from type. There is some variation in the relative lengths of the funicle joints and to a very slight extent in the proportions of the wings; the median row of discal cilia in the apex of hind wing may contain as many as six cilia or may be entirely absent; the femora in some individuals lack almost entirely the dark brownish infuscation; in other respects the series seems to be uniform. Seldom is a taxonomist privileged to study a series of specimens such as this, and my thanks are due to Mr. Satterthwaite for the opportunity. IDIOCENTRUS, new genus Probably most nearly related to Polynemoidea Girault and Stethy- nium Enoch but differing from both in the extraordinary forward extension of the venter of the abdomen beneath the thorax. The nearest approach to this character known to the writer is found in the genus Anaphoidea Girault in which the venter at base is somewhat prolonged downward and forward but to a much less extent than in the present genus. Anaphoidea may be readily separated from Idiocentrus by the fact that the antennal club is 2-jointed instead of 3-jointed, the antenna 10-jointed instead of 11-jointed, the abdo- men much shorter and the ovipositor scarcely exserted beyond the tip of abdomen. Female—Long and slender. Abdomen much longer than the head and thorax, completely sessile, with the ventral segments modified to form a membranous pouch or sheath which extends forward beneath the thorax and between the legs to reach the head, the ovipositor ex- tending forward within this pouch to its anterior extremity and then folding back and running posteriorly to the apex of abdomen where it emerges, its sheath exserted about one-fifth the length of abdomen. Antennae 11-jointed, the club indistinctly 3-jointed; funicle joints all rather long; thorax slender and distinctly longer than broad; prono- tum rather large and conical anteriorly; parapsidal grooves present and the mesoscutum with a fine median longitudinal groove; scutel- lum somewhat longer than broad; axillae small and broadly sepa- rated; metanotum short and transverse; propodeum about as long as the scutellum and metanotum together, broad; legs long and slender; front femora somewhat longer than either of the other pairs; hind trochanters nearly as long as their coxae; front tibial spur distinctly forked at apex; tarsi 4-jointed; forewings broad, marginal vein about twice as long as stigmal, submarginal vein at the margin of wing, no costal cell present; hind wings narrow. Type of the genus.—Idiocentrus mirus, new species. 36 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM yoL. 71 IDIOCENTRUS MIRUS, new species Female.—Length 1.5 mm. Antennae about half as long as the body; scape approximately three times as long as broad; pedicel ovate, about one and one-half times as long as broad, much thicker than the funicle; funicle 6-jointed, the joints cylindrical; first funicle about as long as pedicel and approximately two-thirds as long as thick; third to sixth successively decreasing very slightly in length, the sixth fully two-thirds as long as the second; club a little longer than the two preceding joints combined, distinetly thicker than the last funicle joint, with three subequal joints, the sutures not very dis- Fic. 3.—IDIOCENTRUS MIRUS GAHAN, ADULT FEMALE tinct. Head collapsed so that it is impossible to make out the char- acters. Pronotum and mesoscutum faintly sculptured; scutellum smooth; propodeum broad with distinct lateral folds but without a median carina, and very faintly if at all sculptured; abdomen broadly sessile, fully twice as long as thorax, compressed from the sides and acute at apex; ovipositor sheaths about one-fifth as long as abdo- men; forewings bare at base, the bare area extending nearly to mid- dle of wing on the anterior margin and very slightly beyond apex of venation on the posterior margin; apical half of wing with moderately dense discal cilia; longest marginal cilia equal to a little less than ART, 4 NEW PARASITIC HYMENOPTERA—GAHAN 37 half the wing width; venation extending one-third the length of wing, the submarginal vein very slender and placed on the margin of wing (no costal cell present); marginal and stigmal much thicker, the marginal equal to about one-third the length of submarginal, the stigmal equal to one-half the marginal; hind wing petiolate at base, the blade parallel-sided except at apex which is subacute; discal cili- ation on basal half of blade consisting of a single row of cilia, on the apical half composed of several irregular rows; the marginal cilia on hind margin of blade distinctly longer than width of blade, those on front margin shorter; all tibiae much longer than their femora, the posterior pair nearly twice as long; tarsi slender, the fore and median pairs equal in length to their tibiae, the posterior pair about two- thirds as long as their tibiae. General color brownish-black, the head above yellowish; antennae dark brown or blackish, the scape and pedicel somewhat paler; scutellum brownish testaceous, the mesoscutum also more or less brownish; all coxae and femora brown- ish, the tibiae and tarsi testaceous; wings hyaline with a slight infus- cation behind the marginal and stigmal veins. Male unknown. Type-locality —York Bay, New Zealand. Type.—Cat. No. 29452, U.S.N.M. Described from two females received from J. G. Myers and said to have been reared from the eggs of the cicada, Melampsalta muta Fabricius. The specimens from which this species is described are not in per- fect condition, the head being badly collapsed and the thorax and abdomen more or less shriveled. Consequently it is impossible to describe the species more fully. Likewise the figure, while it gives a good idea of the general appearance of the insect, may not be entirely accurate as to shape of head, position of ocelli, and size and shape of the sclerites of the thorax and abdomen, since it was impossible to make sure of these details. Superfamily SERPHOIDEA Family SCELIONIDAE HADRONOTUS ATRISCAPUS, new species Differs from H. robustus Brues by having the second tergite about twice as broad as long and without indication of longitudinal rugae except at extreme base, the third tergite much less than half as long as the second. May be distinguished from ajax Girault, carinatifrons Ashmead, anasae Ashmead, floridanus Ashmead, rugosus Howard, and rugiceps Ashmead by the dark scape and legs, and from the remaining North American species except rugosithorax Ashmead by the larger size and coarser sculpture of thorax. Agrees with the 38 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM vou. 71 description of rugosithoraxr Ashmead in color but differs decidedly in the proportions of the abdominal tergites. Female.—Length, 1.6mm. Moderately robust; head broader than thorax; occiput above with about four irregular rugae extending from eye to eye; vertex finely punctate, opaque; frons and face laterad of antennal depression coarsely punctato-rugulose; antennal depression distinctly margined above and transversely striated, the striae a little more distinct below than above; cheeks more finely punctate than the face; ocelli in an obtuse triangle; first funicle joint as long as pedicel, second a little longer than broad; third about as long as broad; fourth and fifth broader than long; club moderately thick, all joints, except the last, slightly broader than long, the ulti- mate joint conical; mesoscutum strongly convex and rugose, the rugae irregular but distinctly longitudinally directed on the posterior portion of this sclerite; scutellum rugose, margined apically and lat- terally, the rugae not longitudinal; propodeum rugoso-punctate; mesopleura irregularly longitudinally rugose; metapleura rugose but not longitudinally so; marginal vein two-thirds as long as stigmal; the postmarginal more than twice as long as stigmal; abdomen a little broader than the thorax, a little broader than long; first tergite longitudinally striated, the striae well separated with the intervening areas nearly smooth; second tergite about twice as broad as long, more than twice as long as the first, evenly rugulose-punctate with- out longitudinal rugae except at extreme base; third not over one- fourth as long as second and similarly but a little more finely sculptured; following tergites very short; venter closely punctate. Black; extreme base of scape, trochanters, all tibiae and all tarsi rufo-piceus to rufo-testaceous; antennae, except base of scape, black, and all coxae and femora black; wings hyaline. Male.—Similar to the female except that the antennae are not clubbed, the first flagellar joint is longer than the pedicel, the following joints to penultimate are subequal and subquadrate, and the femora are rufo-piceus. Type locality.—Uvalde, Texas. Type.—Cat. No. 29453, U.S.N.M. Type and three paratype females reared from eggs of Narnia pall- idicornis Stal, by A. P. Dodd at Uvalde, Texas, in August, 1924. Two males, including the allotype, and fifteen female paratypes reared from eggs of the same host insect at Uvalde, Texas, in August, 1923, by J. C. Hamlin; and three females and one male from eggs of Narnia femorata Stal, Brownsville Texas, August, 1922, by T. C. Barber. ART. 4 NEW PARASITIC HYMENOPTERA—GAHAN 39 Family PLATYGASTERIDAE AMITUS ALEURODINIS Haldeman Amitus aleurodinis HatpEMaNn, Amer. Jour. Sci. and Arts, ser. 2, vol. 9, 1850, Os Blaptus aleurodis ForBEs, 14th Rept. Ent. Ill., 1884, p. 110, pl. 11, fig. 6. Alaptus aleurodis Cresson, Syn. Hym. North Amer., 1887, p. 250. Amitus aleurodinis Cresson, Syn. Hym. North Amer., 1887, p. 250. Anaphes mellicornis ASHMEAD, Can. Ent., vol. 19, 1887, p. 194. Amitus aleurodinis ASHMEAD, Bull. 45, U. S. Nat. Mus., 1893, p. 293. Anaphes mellicornis GirauLt, Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc., vol. 37, 1911, p. 279. Amitus aleurodinis Fouts, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., vol. 63, 1924, p. 9. Girault has pointed out that Anaphes mellicornis Ashmead is not a Mymarid but a Serphoid, without, however, attempting to deter- mine its real relationship. The type in the National Museum has been examined and is in my opinion identical with Amitus aleurodinis Haldeman. The species is apparently widely distributed, the following distribu- tion being shown by the material in the national collection: Amherst, Massachusetts, parasitic on Aleurodes fernaldi, A. W. Morrill, col- lector, September, 1906; Whitesbog, Pemberton, New Jersey, para- site of Aleuroplatus plumosa on cranberry, H. B. Scammell, collector, March 5, 1915; Haddam, Connecticut, parasitic on the same host, W. E. Britton, collector, June 27, 1920; southern California, bred from Aleurodes, species, on Rhus, May, 1908, collector not given; Jacksonville, Florida, W. H. Ashmead, collector; Guanajuato, Mex- ico, A. Dugio, collector, June, 1903; four specimans, without locality, reared from ‘‘maple leaf Aleurodes February 20, 1874.’ The types, which are in the Academy of Sciences of Philadelphia, were reared from an Aleurodid on Cornus in Pennsylvania. The types of the Forbes description were from (Aleurodes) Aleurochiton forbesii (Ash- mead) in Illinois. Ashmead records the species from the vicinity of Washington, but I have been unable to locate his specimens. EXPLANATION OF PLATE Fig. 1. Dasyscapus parvipennis Gahan, adult male; Ja, antenna of female. 2. Astichus pulchrilineatus Gahan, adult female; 2a, antenna of male; 2b, antenna of female. 3. Anastatoidea brachartonae Gahan, adult female. O O . WoOeBa ae (UhER 1 PANE) aoortees = eend e eee TE by Ne roe of die fa ber vey ede CES Ved ; em: Yt Fave U. S. NATIONAL MUSEUM PROCEEDINGS, VOL. 71, ART- 4 PL, | aA NEW PARASITIC HYMENOPTERA FOR DESCRIPTION OF PLATE SEE PAGE 39 A NEW PARASITIC NEMATODE FROM AN UNKNOWN SPECIES OF BAT By BrensaMIn ScHWARTZ, \ Of the Bureau of Animal Industry, United States Department of Agriculture In a collection of specimens forwarded to the Bureau of Animal Industry in the Department of Agriculture by Dr. E. W. Price from College Station, Texas, there were found a few specimens of trichostrongyles from the intestine of an unknown genus and spe- cies of bat, which are considered to be a new species of the genus Ano- plostrongylus Boulenger 1926. This is the first record of the occur- rence of this nematode genus in the United States, the other two known species of the genus occurring respectively in Belgium and Brazil. The name Anoplostrongylus delicatus is proposed for the species from the United States. ANOPLOSTRONGYLUS DELICATUS, new species Diagnosis.—Characters of the genus. Male 4.25 mm. long by 120 u in maximum width. The diameter of the head exciuding the cuticular expansion is 21 u. The cephalic cuticular expansion is from 46 to 50 uw long by about 38 » wide. The esophagus is club-shaped, the anterior narrower portion being almost twice as long as the broader posterior portion. The total length of the esophagus is 350 uy, its diameter in the middle of the anterior narrower portion being 17 yu and its maximum diameter in the posterior portion being about 33 u. The bursa spread out is 227» wide. The ventro-ventral ray is longer and narrower than the iatero-ventral ray, these rays being divergent and their tips being separated by a distance of about 42u. The tip of the latero-ventral ray is more or less faleate. The tip of the externo- lateral ray which diverges from the common stem of the other two lateral rays terminates in an elongated knob. The postero-lateral ray is narrower and somewhat shorter than the medio-lateral ray, the tips of these rays being about 21 » apart. The externo-dorsal rays are relatively long and terminate in knoblike tips. In the spread out No. 2677.—PROCEEDINGS U.S. NATICNAL Museum, VOL. 71, ART. 5 28944—27} 1 2 - PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM vou. 71 bursa the tips of the externo-dorsal rays are 122 apart. The dorsal ray, which is about 60 uv long, divides into two branches in its posterior — third, each of the branches being more or less indistinctly divided. The terminal division is unequal, the outer terminal branches being shorter than the inner terminal branches. The spicules are slender, becoming gradually attenuated, and are 170ulong. The proximal ends Figs. 1-3 —ANOPLOSTRONGYLUS DELICATUS. 1. ANTERIOR PoRTION OF Bopy; 2. MALE BurRSA: 3. FEMALE TAIL. of the spicules are separated by a distance of 58u. The gubernaculum is 55ulong. Female 5.7 mm. long by about $5 in maximum width. The head is 33 to 36 uy wide. The cephalic cuticular expansion is trans- versely striated, 70 » long by about 47 uw wide. The esophagus is 352 u long by 25 » wide in its anterior narrower portion and about 50 win maximum diameter in its posterior portion. The vulva is located at Fig. 4.—ANOPLOSTRONGYLUSDELICATUS. OVEJECTORS AND UTERUS. 0vj.1., OVEJECTOR 1; 0vj. 2., OVETEC- TOR 2; ovj. 3., OVERJECTOR 3; wt., UTERUS; v., VAGINA. a distance of 1.45 mm. from the posterior extremity. The ovejectors are well developed, their combined lengths being 403 wu. The eggs are from 63 to 75 wlong by 42 wu wide. The tail terminates in a slender tip and has three terminal spikelike processes of which the dorsal one is more slender than the two ventral ones. The tail is from 84 to 110 p» long. ART. 5 A NEW PARASITIC NEMATODE—SCHWARTZ 3 Host.—“ Brown bat,” genus and species unknown. Locality.—College Station, Texas. Location.—Intestine. Type—U.S.N.M. No. 27138. Paratypes. U.'S.N.M. No. 27199. The genus Anoplostrongylus has close affinities with the genus Mis- tiostrongylus, from which it has been recently separated by Boulenger (1926). The latter proposed the genus Anoplostrongylus on the basis of Histiostrongylus paradorus Travassos, 1918, and assigned to it Strongylus tipula van Beneden, 1873 (Histiostrongylus tipula Travassos, 1918). It should be noted in this connection that Travassos (1921) observed certain differences between Histiostrongylus coronatus of Molin and his own species, H. paradoxus, the most important of these being the absence of spines in the cephalic dilatation of H. para- doxus, and the occurrence of three spikelike processes on the tail in H. paradoxus, in contrast to the single spike in H. coronatus. He also noted that the spicules in his species have barbed distal extrem- ities whereas in Molin’s species the tips of the spicules are trifurcated. Despite these important differences between the two species, Tra- vassos did not consider it desirable to establish a new genus for his species, but he stated that a reexamination of Molin’s species would be necessary to establish the generic characters of the genus Hvistio- strongylus. Recently Boulenger (1926) described a new trichostrongyle from Taphozous perf oratus from Egypt, which is generically identical with H. coronatus of Molin. On the basis of these two species Boulenger has given a generic diagnosis of the genus H istiostrongylus which leaves no room for doubt that H. paradoxus Travassos represents a new genus. As has already been said Boulenger proposed the name Ano- plostrongylus for the latter genus and assigned Strongylus tipula (H. tipula) to that genus. On the basis of the three species of Anoplostrongylus, the genus may be defined as follows: Trichostrongylidae with cuticle of head expanded forming a well- marked cephalic dilatation. Mouth cavity small, leading into a club-shaped esophagus. Female with vulva in the posterior third of the body, with well-developed ovejectors and divergent uteri. Tail short, ending in a slender tip and also provided with three spikelike processes. Male with a well-developed bursa, the latter with large lateral lobes and a small dorsal lobe. The ventro-ventral and latero- ventral rays more or less divergent; medio-lateral and postero-lateral rays with a common stem, close together, the externo-lateral ray diverging from them. Externo-dorsal rays relatively long, dorsal ray bifurcating distally. Spicules slender gradually attenuated. Gu- bernaculum present. 4 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM VOL. 71 REFERENCES TO LITERATURE CITED BouLEnceER, C. L. 1926. Report on a collection of parasite nematodes, mainly from Egypt. Part 14. Trichostrongylidae and strongylidae, Parasitology, Cambridge (Eng.), vol. 18 (1) January 22, pp. 86-100. Travassos, LAuRO. 1918. Trichostrongylidae brazileiros. Rev. Soc. brasil. de se., Rio de Janeiro, No. 3, pp. 191-205. 1926. Contribuigdes para o conhecimento de fauna helmintologica bra- sileira. XIII. Ensaio monografico de familia Trichostrongylidae Leiper, 1909 Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Manguinhos, vol. 13, pp. 1-135. O A NEW GENUS AND TWO NEW SPECIES OF SOUTH AMERICAN FRESH-WATER MUSSELS By Witiram B. MarsHAah Assistant Curator, Division of Mollusks, United States National Museum The new genus here described affords a resting place for the unique species described by Higgins as Mycetopus falcatus and which, in the past has been shifted from the genus Mycetopoda (Mycetopus) of the family Mutelidae to the genus Solenaia of the family Unionidae, and back to Mycetopoda. The new species of Anodontites and Mycetopoda were collected by Dr. Henry Pittier, of Caracas, Venezuela, whose donations from time to time have enriched the collection of the United States National Museum with material collected in that country. MYCETOPODELLA, new genus Shell very elongate, faleate, wide at the rear, much narrower in front where each valve has a radial swelling and abruptly descends. A marked, broad, radial constriction from the beaks to the ventral margin. Beaks very near the anterior end. Hinge line without teeth, nearly straight behind the beaks, just in front of the beaks it is slightly excavated and has a decided lunule. It then abruptly merges into the anterior margin. Ligament very long. Sinulus long, narrow, forming a very acute triangle. Posterior ridge sharp; anterior ridge much more pronounced. Posterior area roughened by numerous, nearly perpendicular growth lines and slight lamellations of periostracum. Anterior area rougher with many sharply curving, deeply impressed growth lines. Ventral area nearly smooth and slightly glossy, but with moderate growth lines which run horizon- tally. Periostracum dull, with numerous microscopic radiating striae like those usually found in the Mutelidae. These lines number about 90 per millimeter. Anterior adductor scar pyriform, rather deep, placed far forward. Posterior adductor scar scarcely visible. Sev- eral minor but well-marked muscle scars just behind the anterior adductor scar. The above generic name is proposed for the single species now known, described by Higgins as Mycetopus falcatus. This shell can not- be placed in the genus Solenaia, and in many characters it differs so widely from Afycetopoda, as shown below, that it should not be _included in that genus. No. 2678.—PROCEEDINGS U. S. NATIONAL MUSEUM, VOL. 71, ART. 6 28946—27 1 2 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM vou. 71 The history of the species is shown below: MYCETOPODELLA FALCATA (Higgins) Marshall Plate 1, figs. 1-3 1868. Mycetopus falcatus H1aatns, Proc. Zool. Soc., London, p. 179, pl. 14, fig. 6. 1868. Mycetopus falcatus Hiae1ns, Sowerby, Conch. Icon., vol. 16, pl. 4, fig. 9. 1870. Platiris (Mycetopus) falcatus (Higgins) Lea, Synopsis, p. 90. 1875. Mycetopus falcatus H1iaarins, Clessin, Conch. Cab., p. 204, pl. 67, fig. 12. 1875. Mycetopus falcatus Hitaarns, Fischer, Journ. de Conch., vol. 38, p. 8. 1900. Solenaia falcata (Higgins) Stimpson, Synopsis Naiades, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 22, p. 656. 1914. Solenaia falcata (Higgins) Simpson, Descr. Cat. Naiades, vol. 1, p. 458. 1916. Mycetopoda bolivari Haas, Trabajos Mus. Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid, Zool. Ser., No. 25, p. 57, fig. 2. 1925. (Genus?) falcata (Higgins) MARSHALL, Microscopic sculpture of pearly, fresh-water mussel shells, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., vol. 67, pp. 10-12, pl. 4, fig. 1. 1926. Mycetopoda falcata (Higgins) InrR1ING, Nautilus, vol. 39, p. 116. This is one of the most interesting shells in the whole group of pearly fresh-water mussels. It resembles Mycetopoda but lacks the smooth, shining periostracum and differs in microscopic sculpture, in the faleate form and in the peculiar downward bending anterior end. It resembles also Solenaia, especially the species emarginata Lea of Siam, of which it is almost an exact miniature. The resem- blance is remarkable in that the anterior end of the shell curves abruptly downward in both genera and gives a faleate form to the shells. They also resemble each other in color and in dullness and general appearance of periostracum. They differ in habitat—Solenaia living in Southeastern Asia Mycetopodella in South America, so far as known at present in the upper Amazon. They differ also in the’ structure of the periostracum. At present this is the most important difference known. The microscopic sculpture of Mycetopodeila is com- posed of numerous radiating striae which prove the shell to belong in the family Mutelidae. Solenaia does not have this style of sculp- ture and this is an indication that it is not a Mutelid. This belief is further strengthened by the anatomy of Solenaia which shows it to belong to the Tetragenae in the family Unionidae. Marshall! discusses the microscopic sculpture on the periostracum of Mycetopodella falcata and the absence of close relationship between this shell and the genus Solenaia. The superficial resemblance between the two generaisremarkable. It is paralleled in other cases in which there is a superficial appearance of relationship or perhaps a real affinity between South American and southeastern Asiatic shells. The genus Acostaea (Mulleria), for instance, is supposed to include two species, A. lobata Ferrussac (the type of the genus), which occurs in 1Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 67, 1925, pp. 10-12. ART. 6 NEW FRESH-WATER MUSSELS—MARSHALL 3 the Republic of Colombia, and A. dalyi E. A. Smith of India. The widely separated habitats of the two species leads one to suspect that when the anatomy of Acostaea lobata becomes known it may differ in important respects from that of A. dalyi and cause the latter to be placed in another genus. The anatomy of A. dalyi is known, but until the anatomy of A. lobata becomes known dalyi must rest in the genus Acostaea, for wide geographic separation, while usually indica- tive of lack of close relationship, is not a taxonomic character. Another instance of resemblance between shells of these two widely separated regions, is in the equilaterally triangular sinulus of South American Anodonta-like fresh-water mussels which is duplicated in Anodonta-like shells of the genus Pilsbryoconcha of Siam, Cambodia, Sumatra, and Java. They belong to different families, the former to the Mutelidae and the latter to the Unionidae. The reason for the abrupt downward bending of the anterior end of Mycetopodella and Solenaia is unkown. Probably it has something to do with enabling the mollusk to make a firm anchorage in the bottom of streams. It calls to mind the anterior end of the genus Bartlettia of the family Aetheriidae which is specialized for anchoring purposes. ANODONTITES GUANARENSIS, new species Plate 1, figs. 4-6 Shell rather thin, somewhat compressed, outline nearly oval, rounded and narrower in front, bluntly pointed and subtruncate at the rear. Dorsal line nearly straight and making an obtuse angle with the posterior margin. Ventral line curved, slightly swollen just behind the middle, regularly rounding into the anterior margin, which in turn rounds into the dorsal margin. The ventral and dorsal margins form a blunt point just below the middle of the pos- terior margin. Posterior ridge low and regularly rounded, but em- phasized by a broad fuscous stripe radiating from the beak; the pos- terior area with two similar but narrower fuscous rays. Anterior to the posterior ridge the periostracum is smoothish but with indis- tinct radiating striae. Anterior half of the shell polished and with a number of radiating lines of rufflings. Posterior portion plentifully covered with low periostracal laminae. Microscopic sculpture of fine radiating striae commonly found in shells of the Mutelidae. Color ashy to brownish olive, the concentric growth lines darker; interior bluish white, highly iridescent around the margin and with iridescent radiating fine lines. Prismatic edging rather broad, pallial line about 5.6 millimeters from the margin. The type, Cat. No. 365225, U.S.N.M., measures: Length 54 mm.; height, 30 mm.; diameter, 16 mm. It and a paratype, Cat. No. 365226, U.S.N.M., were presented by Dr. Henry Pittier, who collected them in a dried lagoon at Mata Verde, near Guanare, Portuguesa. 4 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM VoL. 71 Venezuela, December 28, 1925. This locality is in the northwestern part of Venezuela and is drained by the River Portuguesa, which, like almost all streams in Venezuela, is a part of the Orinoco system. This species is related to several other species but seems to stand in a section by itself. The slight swelling on the ventral margin indicates some relationship to the shells of the group A. trigonus Spix, while the radiating rufflings show a resemblance to those of A. tortilis Lea and others of that group. MYCETOPODA PITTIERI, new species Plate 2 Shell very elongate, nearly a parallelogram, slightly wider poste- riorly. Dorsal margin straight, rounding into the posterior margin, and forming an angle with the anterior margin. Beaks set far for- ward. Ventral margin nearly straight, passing into the posterior margin in a rounded point and curving regularly into the anterior margin. Posterior ridge low and rounded and posterior dorsal area with faint indications of two radiating grooves. Anterior half of the shell smooth and polished, posterior half dull and smoothish but with minute reticulating periostracal lamellae. Whole surface in front of the posterior ridge with faint radiating striae. Front half yellowish to greenish olive with a very dark edging along the margin. Posterior half brownish. Interior bluish, appearing radiately striate, not very iridescent. All the adductor scars but slightly impressed. Pallial line about 9 millimeters from the margin. Prismatic border rather broad. The type, Cat. No. 365227, U.S.N.M., measures: Length, 104.5 mm.; height, 35 mm.; diameter, 20.5 mm. Dr. H. Pittier obtained the type and two paratypes (Cat. No. 365228, U.S.N.M.) at the same locality as the preceding species. This species is most nearly related to Mycetopoda pygmaea Spix, from which it differs chiefly in being of much greater size. Its color is different, it lacks the prominent radiating rufflings found on pyg- maea, its posterior ridge is not so sharply defined, and the anterior dorsal line forms a more angular junction with the anterior margin. The two paratypes are almost uniform in size, color, and other details with the type. EXPLANATION OF PLATES PuaTeE 1 Fies. 1, 2, 3. Mycetopodella falcata (Higgins) Marshall. Type of the new genus. 4, 5, 6. Anodontites guanarensis, new species. Type. PLATE 2 Mycetopoda pittieri, new species. Type. O U. S. NATIONAL MUSEUM PROCEEDINGS, VOL. 71, ART. 6 PLATE | MYCETOPODELLA FALCATA AND ANODONTITES GUANARENSIS FOR EXPLANATION OF PLATE SEE PAGE 4 U. S. NATIONAL MUSEUM PROCEEDINGS, VOL. 71, ART. 6 PLATE 2 MYCETOPODA PITTIERI, NEW SPECIES FOR EXPLANATION OF PLATE SEE PAGE 4 ORTHOPTEROID INSECTS FROM THE MARITIME PROVINCE OF SIBERIA By A. N. CauDELL Of the Bureau of Entomology, United States Department of Agriculture In July aad August, 1923, Prof. T. D. A. Cockerell and his wife collected insects at and about Vladivostok in Siberia and at various localities for a distance of some four hundred miles northeast of that place. An interesting account of this excursion appears on pages 415-433 of the Scientific Monthly (vol. 29, 1924). The following report is on the Orthopteroid insects taken on the above trip, all of which are deposited in the United States National Museum. Order DERMAPTERA Family FORFICULIDAE Subfamily FORFICULINAE ANECHURA ATHYMIA Rehn A pterygida athymia Reun, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 27, 1904, p. 540. One adult male from Kongaus in August and one nymph from Okeanskaya, also in August. This male agrees structurally with one from Soochow, China, determined as this species, but the color is noticeably darker. The: nymph here recorded has the abdomen missing. FORFICULA TOMIS Kolenati Chelidura tomis Kotenati, Melet. Ent., vol. 5, 1846, p. 74, pl. 17, fig. 6a. One male, Kongaus in August. ? FORFICULA VICARIAE Semenoy Forficula vicariae Semenov, Rev. Russ. d’Ent., vol. 2, 1902, pp. 99, 100, fig. 1. Two males, Kongaus in August. Also a female nymph of a For- jficula which may perhaps belong to this species was taken at Low Lighthouse, a hundred miles or so north of Kongaus, on July 13. No. 2679.—PROCEEDINGS U. S.ANATIONAL7;MUSEUM, VOL. 71, ART. 7 28945—27t 1 2 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM vou. 71 Order ORTHOPTERA Family BLATTIDAE Subfamily PSEUDOMOPINAE BLATTELLA GERMANICA Linnaeus Blatta germanica LINNAEUS, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. 1, 1767, p. 668. One female, Kongaus in August. Professor Cockereil also brought home a male from Japan. This latter specimen, together with six others from Japan now in the National Museum collection, exhibits decided variation in size and in pronotal coloration, the median stripe of the pronotal disk being continuous to the posterior margin in some specimens while in others it falls noticeably short of that margin, and in some specimens, especially noticeable in one female examined, this stripe is narrower than common, being about as in Indian specimens determined by Mr. Hebard as Blattella cognata Brunner. Family ACRIDIDAE Subfamily TETRIGINAE ACRYDIUM SIBERICUM Bolivar Tettix sibericus Bouivar, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg., vol. 31, 1887, pp. 187, 258, 265. Three females, one from Amagu on the Kudia River in July and two from Okeanskaya in August. ACRYDIUM FULIGINOSUM ? Zetterstedt Acridium fuliginosum ZETTERSTEDT, Fauna Ins. Lapp., vol. 1, 1828, p. 452. One female nymph from Amagu on the Kudia River perhaps be- longs here. The fastigum of the vertex extends decidedly further anterior of the eyes than in the specimens determined above as sibericum. Subfamily ACRIDINAE PODISMOPSIS USSURIENSIS Ikonnikov Podismopsis ussuriensis IKONNIKOY, Ann. Mus. Zool. St. Petersb., vol. 16, 1911, p. 246. Two males in July, one at Preobrageniya Bay and one at Barhat- naye near Kongaus, and one female at Kongaus in August. GOMPHOCERUS SIBERICUS, var. KUDIA, new variety Male.—Structurally very much like typical siberrcus, with the ante- rior tibiae greatly swollen, as characteristic of that form. The size is, however, so much greater that a varietal name seems almost a necessity. The thorax in the two specimens examined is almost black, much darker than usual in typical sibericus, but this is per- haps subject to variation. ART. T ORTHOPTEROID INSECTS FROM SIBERIA—CAUDELL 3 Measurements.—Length, pronotum, 5.5 mm.; antennae, about 10 -mm.; posterior femora, 12 mm.; tegmina, 19 mm. Type locality —Amagu on the Kudia River, Siberia. Described from two males, type and paratype, collected by T. D. A. Cockerell in July, 1923. Type.—Cat. No. 29212, U.S.N.M. A female nymph bearing the same data as the type probably belongs here. MEGAULACOBOTHRUS KONGAUSENSIS, new species Male.—Superficially very like Megaulacobothrus fuscipennis Caudell, but is smaller, the tip of the abdomen not red and the tegminal vena- Fig. 1.—TEGMEN oF M. KONGAUSENSIS, NEW SPECIES tion very different. The anterior radial vein of the tegmen diverges suddenly from the postericr one a little basad of the middle and extends to the anterior edge of the tegmen; figure 1 shows the teg- men of this new species while figure 2 shows that of fuscipennis. The wings are similar in the two species, being uniformly and rather Fig. 2.—TEGMEN OF M, FUSCIPENNIS CAUDELL deeply fuliginous, a feature suggested by the name fuscipennis but unfortunately omitted from the original description of that species. The posterior tibiae are yellowish i the new species now under discussion, instead of red as in fuscipennis, and the posterior femora are yellow with the geniculations black. Measurements.—Length, pronotum, 4 mm.; antennae, about 12 mm.; tegmina, 19 mm.; posterior femora, 11 mm.; width, tegmina at widest point, 5.25 mm. a . Type locality —Kongaus, Siberia. 4 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM Visceral Described from three adult males, type and paratypes, collected by T. D. A. Cockerell in August. Type—Cat. No. 29213, U.S.N.M. STAURODERUS BIGUTTULUS Linnaeus Gryllus locusta biguttulus LINNAEDS, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, vol. 1, 1758, p. 433. Three males, Kongausin August; one female, Okeanskaya in August. Subfamily CYPTACANTHACRINAE PRUMNA PRIMNOA Fischer von Waldheim Podisma primnoa FiscHER VON WatpuHEIM, Orth. Ross., 1846, p. 248. Four males and five females, the males and one female at Kongaus in August, two females at Okeanskaya in August, and two females at Amagu on the Kudia River in July. PODISMA PARVULA Ikonnikoy Podisma parvula lkonnikoy, Ann. Mus. Zool. St. Petersb., vol. 16, 1911, p. 260’ Dieeo fet 0: One male, Kongaus in August. Also an immature specimen from Amagu on the Kudia River which may belong to this species. The adult male agrees with specimens of that sex in the National Museum determined by Ikonnikov except that the pronotal disk is not notched posteriorly. PODISMA FRIGIDA Boehman Gryllus frigidus BonuMAN, Oefy. Vet.-Akad. Forh., 1846, p. 80. One female from Amagu on the Kudia River in July is referred here, though the tegmina are unusually long, measuring 16 mm. in length. EIRENOPHILUS DEBILIS Ikonnikev Eirenophilus debilis Ikonntkoy, Ann. Mus. Zool. St. Petersb., vol. 16, 1911, p. 265, pl. 5, figs. 5, 6. One male, Kongaus in August, and two females, Okeanskaya in August. Family TETTIGONITIDAE Subfamily DECTICINAE GAMPSOCLEIS SEDAKOVII Fischer von Waldheim Decticus sedakovii Fiscuer voN WatpueiM, Orth. Ross., 1846, p. 161, pl. 28, figs. 2, 3: One male, Amagu on the Kudia River in July. Gampsocleis tamerlana Burr, G. spinulosa Krauss, G. sowinskyi Ade- lung, G. kraussi Adelung, and G. kraussi, var. baicalensis Adelung are listed as synonyms of this species. Burr, in his original description ~ ART. 7 ORTHOPTEROID INSECTS FROM SIBERIA——-CAUDELL oO of tamerlana, states that the cerci of the male are armed mesially with a Jarge obtuse inner spine, but Uvarov, who studied the type of that species, relegates it to the synonymy under sedakowii and figures the cerei of the latter as with the inner tooth decidedly basad of the mid- dle, which agrees with the specimen here recorded, the cercus of which is intermediate between those figured by Uvarov! for G. kraussi and G. kraussi, var. baicalensis. The range of variation in the cercal shape as brought out by Uvaroy in the above-noted figures would seem to indicate that this character is scarcely more dependable for specific differentiation than those of femoral armature, shape of sub- genital plate, and others which that writer decries as unreliable or as of no importance whatsoever. PARADRYMADUSA SIiBERICA, new species This is a brachypterous form running out to this genus but appar- ently not agreeing with any described species occurring in the region covered by this report. The diagnostic characters allocating this species generically are as follows: Anterior tibiae armed dorsally with an outer apical spine; prosternum armed with a pair of short spines ; posterior tibiae armed apically beneath with four spurs; tegmina not exceeding the tip of the abdomen; pronotum moderately produced posteriorly, without median carina; ovipositor curved gently down- wards; plantula of posterior tarsus quadrate, less than half as long as the basal segment of the tarsus; anal dorsal segment of the male posteriorly emarginate and the cerci short. Male and female.—Head equal in width with the pronotum; vertex as broad as the basal segment of the antenna, beneath meeting the facial fastigium, dorsally narrowly sulcate longitudinally; eyes of moderate size, in the male a little more circular and noticeably more prominent than in the female; antennae long and slender. Pronotum with the disk flat, without median carina, the lateral carinae very rounded, almost obsolete anteriorly and bowed inwards anterior of the middle, the disk thus broarder anteriorly and posteriorly, broad- est behind; posterior margin of disk very broadly rounded, or, sub- truncate, the anterior margin subtruncate or very slightly concave; lateral lobes subvertical and well developed, being about as deep as long, the margins slanting, the anterior ones very slightly so and the posterior ones very much so; humeral sinus barely indicated; pro- sternal spines short, varying from scarcely longer than the basal width to decidedly elongate. Abdomen with the last dorsal segment of the male posteriorly mesially roundly notched, in the female bent downwards and concave; subgenital plate of the male as long as 1Trans. Ent. Soe. Lond., 1924, p. 519, figs. C, D. 6 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM | Vou. 71 broad, beneath basally sulcate longitudinally and laterally bicarinate anteriorly, apically furnished with a pair of. obscurely segmented styles about five times as long as broad, the posterior margin of the plate between the styles nearly straight; subgenital plate of the female transverse, posteriorly broadly triangularly notched; cerci of both sexes short, about twice as long as basally thick, in the female cylindrical and simple, tapering to a rather sharp and gently incurved point, in the male more abruptly tapering apically to a sharp and abruptly incurved tooth and armed with a small triangular point near the base of the apical tooth on the dorsal flange formed. by the flattened inner surface of the cercus; ovipositor longer than the body and curving gently downwards, the tip rather abruptly tapering, more on the dorsal margin, to a sharp point. Legs rather slender; plantula of posterior tarsi no longer than broad, less than one-half as long as the basal tarsal segment; ante- rior tibiae with three dorsal spines on the outer margin, one apical, one mesial and one at the apex of the conchate foramen, and with a single apical spine on the inner margin, beneath armed with six long spines on each margin; middle tibiae with four spines on each dorsal margin and six or seven on each ventral margin; posterior tibiae armed above and below on both margins, above armed nearly to the base, the apical pair of spines much the longest, and beneath armed for a lesser distance with smaller spines, the apical ventral calcars four in number, the inner pair about one-half as long as the outer pair; anterior and intermediate femora unarmed above, beneath unarmed or armed with from one to three small teeth on the caudal margin; posterior femora long, greatly swollen in the basal third, beyond more slender and armed beneath on each margin with sev- eral short, sharp black teeth. Tegmina short and broad in both sexes, not or but little longer than the pronotum, apically broadly rounded, in the female but little overlaping above, in the male strongly so; stridulating tympa- num of the male well developed; wings narrow, slightly more than one-half as long as the tegmina. | Measurements.—Length, pronotum, male 7 mm., female 7.25mm.; tegmina, male 11 mm., female 8 mm.; posterior femora, male 25 mm., female 26mm.; ovipositor,28mm.; width, pronotum posteriorly, male 4.5mm., female 5mm.; posterior femora at widest pomt, male 4mm., female 4.5mm. Type locality —Kongaus, Siberia. Described from one male and three females, all adults, taken by T. D. A. Cockerell in August, 1923. Type, male; allotype, female; paratwpes A and B, females. . Type.—Cat. No. 29214, U.S.N.M. ey ORTHOPTEROID INSECTS FROM SIBERIA—-CAUDELL a Subfamily CONOCEPHALINAE CONOCEPHALUS LONGIPENNIS Haan Locusta (Xiphidium) longipennis Haan, Temminck Verhandel., Orth., 1842, p. 189. Two adult females, Kongaus, and one adult female and an imma- ture male, Okeanskaya, all in August. Subfamily PHANEROPTERINAE Genus ?? Species ?? One female nymph, Okeanskaya in August. This specimen is too immature for even generic determination. It is evidently a long-winged form and the ovipositor is broad and short. Family GRYLLIDAE Subfamily GRYLLINAE GRBYLLUS DESERTUS Pallas Gryllus desertus Pauuas, Reisen Prov. Russ. Reiches, vol. 1, 1771, p. 468. One female nymph, Okeanskaya in August. aN Sy, LARGER FORAMINIFERA OF THE GENUS LEPIDOCY- CLINA RELATED TO LEPIDOCYCLINA MANTELLI By T. WayLanp VAUGHAN Of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, California This paper contains a description of a new species of Lepidocyclina, L. forresti, from the Oligocene of Antigua, a description of a variety of L. mantelli, and notes on L. mantelli, L. supera, and L. miraflorensis, with illustrations of each of the species enumerated. All of these species belong to the subgenus Lepidocyclina in which the two ini- tial embryonic chambers are characteristically of equal or subequal size and are separated by a straight wall. All the species here con- sidered have hexagonal, subhexagonal, or more or less spatulate equatorial chambers. All the described and figured specimens are the property of the United States National museum. LEPIDOCYCLINA (LEPIDOCYCLINA) FORRESTI, new species Plate 1, figs. 1-4, Plate 2, figs. 1-6 1920. Lepidocyclina gigas CusHMAN (part), U.S. Geol. Survey Prof. Pap. 125 p. 63, pl. 19, fig. 4 (mot figs. 1-3). Description of cotypes, from east of Lynch Point, Willoughby Bay, Antigua.—Test thin, waferlike, with or without a very small umbo. Diameter of microspheric form 18 mm.: diameter of the macrospheric form ranges from about 9 to about 13 mm. Thickness through the center of the macrosphericform 0.75mm. Thesurface of the cotypes is smooth, obscurely reticulate, entirely without papillae, except that a few small ones are present on the umbos of some specimens. Embryonic chambers nearly equal, separated by a straight wall; outer wall moderately thick, about 0.025 mm.; greater diameter of. the embryonic apparatus 0.60 mm., lesser diameter, 0.45 to 0.5 mm. Equatorial chambers spatulate; either the radial or tangential di- ameter may be somewhat the longer. The radial diameter in the macrospheric form ranges from 0.075 to 0.10 mm., usually about No. 2680.—PROCEEDINGS U. S. NATIONAL MUSEUM, VOL. 71., ART. 8 28943—27 1 2? PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM VOL. 71 0.075 mm. As seen in a vertical section the chambers increase in height toward the periphery. In the macrospheric form, height next the embryonic chambers, about 0.05 mm., at the periphery 0.10 mm, The number of layers of lateral chambers over the center in the macrospheric form on each side of the equatorial chambers, is 6 or 7, and decreases toward the periphery, there being for a distance of about 1.55 mm. from the margin no lateral over the equatoria] chambers. The length of the chambers exceeds the height, with oniy obscure division into tiers. Pillars are absent or only weakly developed. ; Description of paratypes from Long Island, Antigua (pl. 1, fig. 4, pl. 2, figs. 3-5).—Lepidocyclina forresti appears to be abundant in material from Long Island, Antigua. According to thin sections, which seem to represent the microspheric form (pl. 1, fig. 4; pl. 2, figs. 4-5), the thickness through the center is as much as 1.75 mm., and there are as many as 16 layers of lateral chambers on each side of the equatorial layer. Several specimens possess small papillae on the umbo. The macrospheric specimens are similar to the cotypes. Localities and geologic horizon—The cotypes are from material collected by W. R. Forrest, of Saint John, Antigua, on a small point about 5,300 feet east of Lynch Point, and about 1,000 feet west of the base of Hudson Point at an altitude of 15 to 20 feet above sea level. The rock is a cream-colored, finely granular limestone, packed with specimens of the species of Lepidocyclina described above. Mr. Forrest has sent me notes on the exposures between Soldier Point and Lynch Point, but the precise position in the section is not clear because of faulting and tilting or folding. The horizon is higher than that of the exposures west of Lynch Point, and Mr. Forrest thinks that it may be above the horizon of L. canellei and L. vaughana exposed in Half Moon Bay on the north side of Soldier Point, but he is not certain of this relation. Other localities, Long Island, Antigua, collected by W. R. Forrest; Rifle Butts, Antigua, U. S. G. S. No. 6854, collected by T. W. Vaughan. The specimen from the last-cited locality was referred by f[Doctor Cushman to L. gigas. Oligocene, Antigua formation. The species appears to have considerable stratigraphic range within the Antigua formation. Affinities —Lepidocyclina forrest: belongs in the same group of spe- cies as L. mantelli (Morton), L. supera (Conrad), and L. mraflorensis Vaughan. JL. mantelli is a larger species and has longer lateral cham- bers; L. supera has well-developed pillars and papillae; and L. mira- florensis is more dome-shaped in the central part. ART. 8 THE FORAMINIFERA GENUS LEPIDOCYCLINA—VAUGHAN 3 LEPIDOCYCLINA (LEPIDOCYCLINA) MANTELLI (Morton) Giimbel Plate 3, fig. 1 1920. Lepidocyclina mantelli CusHMAN, U.S. Geol. Survey Prof. Pap. 125, p. 57, pls. 12-14 (references to previous literature). 1924. Isolepidina mantelli H. Douvi.uh, Soc. géol. France, mém., n.s., vol. 1, mém, 2, p. 37, text figs 17 and 17 a-d. 1924. Lepidocyclina (Lepidocyclina) mantelli VAUGHAN, Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull., vol. 35, pp. 796, 797, text fig. 1. There is no need for a redescription of the traditional Lepidocyclina mantelli, but there is reason for questioning whether the traditional L. mantelli is the true L. mantelli, for no expert on the genus has, so far as I know, restudied Morton’s type. In L. mantelli as usually accepted there are no pillars and the lateral chambers are low and long, as shown on plate 3, figure 1. In these features it differs from the other American forms. Geologic horizon.—Oligocene, Marianna limestone at many locali- ties in Alabama and Florida, and probably in Mississippi.’ LEPIDOCYCLINA (LEPIDOCYCLINA) MANTELLI (Morton) Giimbel, variety Plate 3, figs. 2a, 2b, Plate 4, figs. 1-2 This variety differs from the traditional Lepidocyclina mantelli by having a finely papillate outer surface and small but well-developed pillars and by somewhat more open lateral chambers, as shown by plate 3, figures 2a, 2b, plate 4, figure 2. Locality and geologic horizon.—Perdue Hill, above Claiborne Land- ing, Alabama River, Ala.; Marianna limestone; bed No. 3 of C. W. Cooke’s section. Collected by C. W. Cooke. Affinities —This variety lies between the usually accepted L. man- telli and L. supera. It resembles the former except in the features above indicated and it is somewhat thicker in the umbonal region. It differs from L. supera by its greater diameter and by its less pro- nounced lenticular form. The differences are shown by plate 3, fig- | ures 2a, 2b. 5 This variety appears to come from the original locality of Nummu- lites mantelli Morton, and it may be the true L. mantelli, while the usually accepted ZL. mantelli may be a variety which has no pillars and no papillae on the surface. The type of the species, which is probably in the Museum of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, should be restudied. 1See Cushman, U.S. Geol. Surv. Prof. Pap. 125. p. 125. 4 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM VOL. 71 LEPID@OCYCLINA (LEPIDOCYCLINA) SUPERA (Conrad) H. Douvillé Plate 3, fig. 3 1920. Lepidocyclina supera CusuMan, U.S. Geol. Survey Prof. Pap. 125, p. 69, pl. 26, figs. 5-7 (references to previous literature). 1924. Isolepidina supera H. Dovuvittt, Soc. Géol: France, mém. n. s., vol. 1, mém. 2, p. 40, pl.1, figs. 9, 10, text-figs. 23-26. 1924. Lepidocyclina (Lepidocyclina) supera VauauHan, Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull., vol. 35, pp. 797, 819, pl. 33, fig. 3. The external features, the embryonic chambers, and the equatorial chambers of L. swpera have been very well figured but no good illus- tration of a vertical section has hitherto been published. Therefore, such a section of microspheric specimen is given on plate 3, fig. 3. The test is smaller than that of L. mantelli and is more lenticular in form. The lateral chambers are low and are decidedly irregular in shape and size; the walls between successive layers vary greatly in thickness. Pillars are well developed. Geologic horizon.—Byram marl, uppermost Oligocene, of Mississippi and Alabama; Glendon formation in Alabama and probably in Mis- sissippl. LEPIDOCYCLINA (LEPIDOCYCLINA) MIRAFLORENSIS Vaughan Plate 4, figs. 3-5 1919. Lepidocyclina vaughani (part) CusuMan, U.S. Nat. Mus.-Bull. 103, p. 93, pl. 37, figs. 1,2, 3,and 5 (not pl. 37, fig. 4, nor pl. 38). 1923. Lopidocyclina miraflorensis VAUGHAN, Nat. Acad. Sci. Proc., vol. 9, p. 257. 1924. Lepidocyclina (Lepidocyclina) miraflorensis VAuGHAN, Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull., vol. 35, p. 797. Since no adequate illustration of the equatorial chambers of this species has yet been published, that deficiency is here supplied; and figures of vertical sections are presented for purposes of comparison with the other species discussed in this paper. Lepidocyclina mira- florensis and L. forresti are closely related, but they are distinguished by important differences... In L. miraflorensis the central part of the test is more domed and the equatorial chambers increase more rapidly in height from the center toward the periphery than in L. forrestv. In L. forresti the test is relatively more compressed and the diameter is greater. Locality and geologic horizon.—The cotypes of L. miraflorensis were collected by Dr. D. F. MacDonald on the wagon road one-half mile south of Miraflores Station, Panama Canal Zone, U.S. G.S. locality No. 6255. The horizon is supposed to be the lower Miocene, Empe- rador limestone, but the stratigraphic position is not definitely known. ART. 8 THE FORAMINIFERA GENUS LEPIDOCYCLINA—VAUGHAN ey EXPLANATION OF PLATES Puate 1 Lepidocyclina forresti, new species Fries. 1-3. Cotypes from east of Lynch Point, Willoughby Bay, Antigua. Figs. 1 and 2, views of the surfaces of specimens, X1.8. The larger speci- _men in Fig. 1 is probably a microspheric individual. Fig. 3, embry- onic and equatorial chambers, X 18.3. 4. Paratype from Long Island, Antigua. Horizontal section of a micro- spheric individual, 18.3; shows pillars in the umbonal region, sur- face reticulations, and equatorial chambers. PLatTE 2 . Lepidocyclina forresti, new species Figs. 1,2. Cotypes, macrospheric individuals, from east of Lynch Point, Wil- loughby Bay, Antigua. Fig. 1, vertical section, X18.3. Fig. 2, embryonic chambers, X 18.3. 3, 4,5. Paratypes from Long Island, Antigua. Fig. 3, macrospheric individ- ual, embryonic and equatorial chambers, 18.3. Fig. 4, micro- spheric individual, vertical section, 18.3. Fig. 5, peripheral portion of a specimen, probably microspheric, 18.3. 6. Embryonic chambers of a specimen from Rifle Butts, Antigua, U. 8S. G. S. locality No. 6854. PLATE 3 Fia. 1." Lepidocyclina mantelli (Morton) Giimbel, as usually accepted; vertical section of part of a microspheric test, 18.3. U.S. G.S8. locality No. 2636, Wayne County, Miss. 2a,'2b. Lepidocyclina mantelli (Morton) Gimbel, var.; two parts of the same vertical section of a microspheric test. Fig. 2b joins the lower part of Fig. 2a, X18.3; U. S. G. S. locality No. 6729, Marianna limestone, Perdue Hill, near Claiborne, Ala.; probably topotype of L. mantellt. 3. Lepidocyclina supera (Conrad) H. Douvillé; vertical section of a micro- spheric topotype, X18.3; Byram marl, U.S. G.S. locality No. 3722, Vicksburg, Miss. Puate 4 Figs. 1, 2. Lepidocyclina mantelli (Morton) Gimbel, var., macrospheric forms. Fig. 1, embryonic and equatorial chambers, X 18.3. Fig. 2, vertical section, X18.3. U.S.G.S. locality No. 6729, Marianna limestone, Perdue Hill, near Claiborne, Ala.; probably topotypes of L. man- telli. 3, 4, 5. Lepidocyclina miraflorensis Vaughan, from U.S. G.S8. locality No. 6255, half a mile south of Miraflores Station, Panama Canal Zone. Fig. 3, horizontal section, < 18.3, to show equatorial chambers and surface reticulations. Figs. 4, 5, vertical sections, 18.3. O * Palpnants CPE ‘nobiles ayer Baty 5 BL erddeneds Jeroteipe baa siao ime ce eee conta ered te a ‘gre Theda asian ioe acat hood Eee Dae arte eens teks ieee netitlabir Tharaareg Pench > Bn is even, 08. plade Gy ig, # A aida ‘lence sei teri lavtionivend Th gratis tabioditiph niall ae PROCEEDINGS, VOL. 71, ART. 8 PL. 1 U. S. NATIONAL MUSEUM Li oS N oA hi iy Sk ee 9a gee SOT rr Se v2 Pe a ma $ ai, © sh ‘% ve ) ce LALIT II 3 >* Py ae o> es a 4 Ley i * Sel VS g oo cf ai (J X 18.3 SPECIES OF LEPIDOCYCLINA FOR EXPLANATION OF PLATE SEE PAGE 5 U. S. NATIONAL MUSEUM PROCEEDINGS, VOL. 71, ART. 8 PL. 2 £ Vito a hs “4 fe ie ba cr ce sitaadasve Gouge: Sh TY ahs SPECIES OF LEPIDOCYCLINA FOR EXPLANATION OF PLATE SEE PAGE 5 U. S. NATIONAL MUSEUM PROCEEDINGS, VOL. 71, ART. 8 PL. 3 4 Pe ee. on be Teo SPECIES OF LEPIDOCYCLINA FOR EXPLANATION OF PLATE SEE PAGE 6 U. S. NATIONAL MUSEUM PROCEEDINGS, VOL. 71, ART. 8 PL. 4 ee 4 RT Lay £ SPECIES OF LEPIDOCYCLINA FOR EXPLANATION OF PLATE SEE PAGE 6 THE DIGGER WASPS OF NORTH AMERICA OF THE GENUS PODALONIA (PSAMMOPHILA) By H. T. Frrnatp, Of the Massachusetts Agricultural Experiment Station, Amherst INTRODUCTION The studies presented in this paper were begun a number of years ago and have been continued in the intervals between the other duties of the writer. That they were not completed earlier is due, first, to those duties; and second, to the great amount of variation present in the insects concerned. This variation has made necessary the examination, over and over, of thousands of specimens and their study in relation to the climatic conditions of the localities where they were captured, which has required much time. This paper has been based on the remarkably fine collection of the genus in the United States National Museum, supplemented by loans from more than 50 other museums and private collections. During nearly six months spent in Europe for the purpose, the types there were carefully studied and compared with material taken from this country, and almost every type of the North American species, both in Podaloma and in Sphex (Ammophila Authors), which is still in existence there, was found and examined. This paper deals with the relatively small genus Podalonia Spinola; a second on the much larger genus Sphezx is well along, and it is the hope of the writer that it will soon be ready for publication. To aJl those who loaned specimens for study and who have so patiently waited year after year for their return, the writer desires to express his grateful appreciation; to name them would take an unwarranted amount of space. But he desires to express his thanks in particular to the officers of the United States National Museum; of the American Entomological Society, and of the Museum of Com- parative Zodlogy of Harvard University for the opportunities given him to examine the types of species belonging to the group, in those collections; and to S. A. Rohwer, of the United States Bureau of Entomology, for his constant cooperation, his kind suggestions, and the aid received from the free statement of his views on points which have seemed debatable. No. 2681.—PROCEEDINGS U. S. NATIONAL MUSEUM. VOL. 7!, ART 9. 30335~—27——1 ] a PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM vou. 71 GENERAL STRUCTURE An insect of the genus Podalonia is, as a rule at least, under an inch in length. In most cases the body is rather slender and the legs long. The head is quite large, rounded from the front, rather transverse oblong with rounded corners, viewed from above, and quite a portion of it is taken up by the large, compound eyes. Between these the surface is quite flat or even depressed above the antennal articulations, but below these the clypeus in the females may be strongly swollen centrally. The cheeks behind the compound eyes may be quite thick above, contributing largely to the oblong outline, but below this they may narrow quickly or slowly. The prothorax, for convenience, may be divided, above and from the side, into the neck, the rather slender portion to which, at its front end, the head is joined; and the collar. Behind the neck the seg- ment widens and rises more or less abruptly till about as high as the mesonotum; it then rounds backward, then downward somewhat to articulate with the front margin of the mesonotum. At the sides, the segment also widens somewhat and articulates with the front cor- ners of the mesonotum. It is this elevated region above and its sides, just described, to which the term collar is here applied. At the side, close to the front corner of the mesonotum, is a backward extension of the prothorax nearly circular in outline, slightly swollen so that it somewhat resembles a tegula, and fringed behind with a thick row of short, fine hairs. This projection, here called the prothoracic lobe, lies over a somewhat depressed area of the mesopleuron, concealing a spiracle there. The other portions of the thorax call for little in the way of description. Posterior and dorsal to the thorax proper, however, and so compactly joined to it as to form a part of the thoracic mass, is the propodeum or first true abdominal segment, which requires consideration. The dorsal portion of this segment appears to articu- late with the hind margin of the postscutellum by a transverse suture. About at the point where the plate begins to bend sharply downward to form the sides of the body, its structure changes in appearance, marking out lateral limits to the dorsal portion. These lines run backward just above the spiracle located on the side, sometimes bending inward slightly around the dorsal margin of the spiracle, then bending laterally more or less before curving inward to form a pointed tip to this area. The outline of the dorsal area thus limited is quite like a shield and is here spoken of as the propodeal disk or shield. Its surface varies in different species and to some extent in different individuals of the same species but, in general, shows punc- tures and ridges. In their simplest condition the ridges tend to be transverse anteriorly, then more oblique, running back and out from ART. 9 DIGGER WASPS OF GENUS PODALONIA—-FERNALD a the median line posteriorly, with the area near the tip of the shield liable to show an inclination to transverse ridges again. The punc- tures may be coarse, medium, or fine. When coarse and close together, which is particularly liable to be the case anteriorly and near the median line, all traces of the ridges may be lost and a con- fused appearance of the surface results. Where a tendency for the punctures to lie in transverse rows develops, irregular transverse ridges may develop between the rows of punctures. The punctures are liable to become smaller at the side behind the spiracle and near the tip, and here the ridges are generally finer. The posterior end of the propodeum drops off sharply from the tip of the shield to the articulation of the petiole. Between these points is often a small in- dentation or fovea, varying in size. The surface of the end is punc- tured and may be more or less ridged, the ridges, when present, being most evident running downward at the sides of the petiole. The sides of the propodeum are directly continuous with the end and resemble it in markings, though there is a greater tendency to the production of ridges on the sides than at the end or on the shield, particularly near the propodeo-mesopleural suture, the ridges running downward and often somewhat forward. Where the sides of the propodeum are plainly ridged, this condi- tion is likely to continue on to the metapleuron, the ridges running less downward but more nearly along the body. A small, more or less separated portion of this plate, lying at its upper anterior end beneath the hind wing, is often nearly or quite free from punctures and more noticeably ridged than the other portions. The ridges may extend entirely across the plate and continue more or less on the mesopleuron, or may end at the meso-metapleural suture. The mesopleuron is generally quite closely and coarsely punctured, but ridges on it are usually restricted to that portion adjacent to the metapleuron. A somewhat triangular portion beneath the fore wing may show few punctures and be rather distinctly ridged. The main mass of the abdomen is connected with the propodeum (and thorax) by a slender, cylindrical stalk, the petiole. In this genus the petiole consists of only one segment (two in Sphex) and is apparently only the sternum. At its front end a muscle, attached just above its articulation to the propodeum, attaches to the upper side of the petiole a short distance out and acts as a levator muscle. At its posterior end the petiole broadens out below, forming a sort of flat, spatulate area. Over this portion is apparently the notum of the segment. This rises quite rapidly from the axial line of the pet- iole (‘somewhat bell-shaped,’’ Kohl) and is quite wide, its lateral margin hanging down over the ventral plate. In this notum is a spiracle located in front of, or at most, at the middle of the length of the plate. 4 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM VoL. 71 Behind this comes the remainder of the abdominal mass (the body behind the slender portion of the petiole is, for convenience, called the abdomen in this paper) having the usual characters. The surface is smooth or, at most, only minutely sericeous, except in the male of one species (argentifrons), and with a few rather short, scattered erect hairs. Above, these are almost or entirely on the terminal plate. Below, they are most numerous on the terminal plate, but a few may be present on the more anterior sterna. The form of the tip differs according to the sex (see Sex Distinctions). The posterior outline of the last ventral abdominal plate varies somewhat in different species, but this is, unfortunately, also the case in examples of the same spe- cies, which prevents use of this feature as a trustworthy distinction for species. The wings show little difference from those of related groups. The tegula is generally smooth and glistening. The larger wing veins are generally darker than the smaller ones and usually dark brown or piceous. The wing surface varies from hyaline, through various stages of darkening, to fuliginous, which is accompanied by a deep blue or violet reflection. The depth of this darkening is usually ereatest toward the tip of the wing beyond the ends of the veins and cells. The veins and cells themselves vary greatly, particularly the radial and second and third cubital cells. The radial cell may be rather long for its width, or short and broader; the transverse cubital veins may vary somewhat in their distance apart and in the paths they follow, resulting in differently proportioned cubital cells, particularly the third cubital. Modification of vein arrangement, the introduc- tion or omission, partial or entire, of veins often occurs, giving nu- merous abnormalities such as a petiolated second cubital cell, etc. Though such variations are usually present on both pairs of wings, this is not always the case, as examples with a petiolated second cub- ital cell on one side and normal conditions on the other, occur. In general, variations in venation are most frequently found in examples which are below normal size for a species, in small species, and in males. The legs in this genus, as in all Sphecidae, are rather long. The coxae, trochanters, and femora may bear hairs, usually decreasing in number passing outward along these segments, and some face or faces of them may be more or less sericeous. Spines appear on the tibiae and tarsi, not very long on the tibiae but quite stout. On the tarsi they are usually longer, as compared with the length of the seg- ment, than on the tibiae. The cleaning spine at the tip of the hind- tibia has the teeth on the outer half of the spine at least, coarser and more separated than in the genus Sphex. In the females the spines on the outer side of the fore metatarsus are usually seven in number, ART. 9 DIGGER WASPS OF GENUS PODALONIA—FERNALD 5 four on the side proper, one on the laterally projecting angle of the segment at its outer end, and two on the end between the one last mentioned and the articulation of the next tarsal segment. In some species, despite variations, these seven spines are long and maintain their diameter nearly to the end, which often appears almost squarely cut off. Between and around the four long spines on the side, other ordinary ones are usually present. Of the four, the first is liable to reduction to about half the length of the others but is often full size. These spines appear to be used as scrapers by the insects in digging holes where their prey and eggs are deposited. Claws are nearly always (always?) light, ferrugineous or even lighter colored in some cases. None of the North American species have toothed claws. The pulvillus is usually large but is greatly reduced or absent in luctuosa. SURFACE CHARACTERS The surface markings on the various skeletal plates show much of interest. Nearly every plate bears a smaller or greater number of indentations or pits (termed punctures), more or less circular in out- line, not as deep as the diameter of the hole at the surface. From the bottom of each pit grows a hair, so that the abundance of clothing of an insect can be determined by the abundance of the punctures, even with specimens in which most of the hairs have been worn off. Where the punctures are circular in outline the hairs stand erect, though their outer half may be curved; where the pit enters obliquely, giving it an oval outline, the hairs come out obliquely. Different sizes of punctures are paralleled by different sizes of hairs growing out from them. Pubescence, in the sense used by the writer, does not occur in this genus as a rule, except on the clypeus and lower part of the frons in the males. Here the punctures are small, close together, oblique, and the hairs coming from them are decumbent, forming a smooth, continuous covering lying close to the plate itself. A still finer grade of marking is so minute that its details are hardly perceptible without higher powers, but with a pocket lens or low powers of the microscope a sort of ‘‘ bloom,” suggesting that on a ripe plum, is evident. Where this is found, the plate beneath shows very fine markings which some writers have indicated by describing the surface as “‘shagreened.’’ This appears also to consist of the most minute punctures, out of which come very minute, decumbent hairs which show on the body much better at some angles than at others. In some cases, if not viewed at the proper angle, they can not be seen at all. A surface described as sericeous is one produced by the tiny hairs just mentioned. Brownish or grayish sericeous is often met with on the antennal filament and elsewhere. 6 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM VoL. 71 MEASUREMENTS Various comparative measurements of body parts have been used by different describers of species. These are most often the compara- tive length of the first two segments of the antennal filament, and the length of the petiole as compared with that of the hind coxa and tro- chanter taken together. Several thousand such measurements taken with a filar micrometer indicate that while those of the antennal filament segments may, in some cases, be of value, those of the petiole, as compared with the hind coxa and trochanter, can not often be relied upon. To obtain such measurements accurately, the measuring limit points must be accurately fixed. The petioleis usually measured from the attachmentofthe levator muscle on it to the point where the dorsal plate begins at its hinder end. With the coxa and trochanter, however, no common points have been established and the irregular ends of these segments, caused by the irregular sockets, make it impossible to obtain really accurate figures. It israre that coxa and trochanter are in the same plane and the points of beginning and ending of the meas- uring can not be made identical in many cases. Variation, too, is found here. In one species the petiole varies, in proportion to the coxa plus trochanter, from 0.62 to 0.89, and in specimens from the same State between 0.63 and 0.77. Under the microscope the difficulty of placing the piece to be measured, exactly at right angles to the line of vision, is alsomet with. Repetitionsof measurements of thesame specimens have given variations as great as 0.07, in spite of the utmost care to obtain accuracy, and the final conclusion reached is that the only use which can be made of such measurements is where the petiole is shorter than, or at least no longer than the coxa, as compared with those where itis at least as long as the coxa and half of the trochanter taken together. COLORS AND COLOR VARIATIONS These may be perhaps most easily described on the unproved assumption that the insects of this genus were originally entirely black, and in a few species (as luctwosa) this is still the case. Assum- ing a tendency to the developing of ferruginous, this will first appear on the second abdominal segment and on the middle of the mandible, and its first evidence is a change to black with a reddish tinge which may perhaps be termed piceous. Increase of the fer- ruginous influence leads to dark red, then to ferruginous proper. As this tendency increases, more abdominal segments become involved until the entire abdomen is ferruginous and, in some cases, even pale ferruginous. This color may spread forward as well as backward, involving the first abdominal segment, but the petiole appears quite resistant to this tendency, and the thoracic mass and head appear to ART. 9 DIGGER WASPS OF GENUS PODALONIA—FERNALD 7 be almost always black. The legs, usually black, may yield to the tendency to become ferruginous and then the tarsal segments, tibia and femora assume this color, the last tarsal segment often less so than the others. Approaching the body, the tendency to become ferrugi- nous appears to struggle for ascendency with the tendency to preserve the black, passing out from the thorax. The result is that the coxae and trochanters (except the hind pair) are usually entirely black, and the femora are streaked with black on their proximal halves. The claws in all species are ferruginous of some shade, even in the totally black species. In the female of argentifrons, the abdomen is a deep blackish blue, and glistening. The usual color of the hairs is black but they seem to respond to the same influences though moreslowly. Themore ferruginousspecies may have pale hairs though this is not a fixed rule. Even a tendency to golden yellow on the clypeal hairs is sometimes noticeable. Pubes- cence is present only in the males (and on the clypeus of nicholi female) as far as observed, on the clypeus and frons, and is white or ‘“silvery.”’ The minute hairs which produce a “‘sericeous”’ surface are usually brownish on the antennal filament but may be white or silvery, or of other colors elsewhere. There appears to be a close correlation between the area occupied by the ferruginous and the habitat of the insect. Thus, specimens of Podalonia violaceipennis taken near the ocean or large bodies of water have less red and their wings are more fuliginous than those captured inland. In semiarid regions, the area occupied by the red increases; the wings become more nearly hyaline and the veins lighter. In arid regions, much of the abdomen becomes red, the legs tend to piceous in some cases, and the wings may be hyaline. Apparently the influ- ence of humidity on this species closely corresponds to that already described for Sphex procerus (Dahlbom).! SEX DISTINCTIONS There are several ways by which the sex in this genus may be determined. When the sting is protruded there is, of course, no diffi- culty, but if not, the novice may need to look for other characters. In the males there are 13 antennal segments; there are no long spines on the outer side of the fore metatarsus; the margin of the clypeus extends much farther below a line joining the bottom of the eyes than in the female; the petiole is longer and the tip of the abdo- men is rather flattened laterally. In the female the antenna has 12 segments; there are long external lateral and terminal spines on the fore metatarsus; the margin of the t Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer., vol. 19, p. 88, 1926. 8 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM VoL. 71 clypeus does not extend far below a line drawn between the bottoms of the eyes; the petiole is usually shorter than in the male, and the end of the abdomen is conical. Hairs may differ in color in the sexes. In some cases the head and body hairs in the female are all black while in the males white hairs occur. In this case they first appear near the hind end of the thoracic mass, then spread forward along the sides of the thorax to the pronotum and even onto the vertex and cheeks on the head. Oftentimes the hairs behind may be entirely white; further forward, black or brown with white tips; and black further forward. Males nearly always have more black on their bodies than the females. The male Podalonia valida has the tip of the abdomen black. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Species of this genus occur in Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia ? (sus- piciosa Smith), South America (bocandei Spinola), and North Amer- ica. In the last-named country I have examined specimens from as far north as Nova Scotia and Fort McLeod, British Columbia (about latitude 55°), and several species occur in different parts of Canada. Southward they are found in all parts of the United States, in Mex- ico and to Panama though the records of these southern forms (Bio- logia Centrali-Americana) suggest that in Central America they are mainly inhabitants of elevated districts. In North America some species are widely distributed; others _ rather local. Details of distribution are given in connection with the individual species. Maps illustrating the known distribution of four of the more widely distributed species are included as text figures. In these maps the solid black dots stand for actual locality data, while the cross (x) indicates specimens for which only the state was given. ; CLASSIFICATION One not familiar with the insects of this group will find keys by which they may be traced to the Sphecidae in Comstock’s Introduc- tion to Entomology, First Complete Edition, 1924, and on page 963 of that book is a further key leading to the subfamily (there errone- ously called tribe) Sphecinae. On page 966 is a brief treatment of the subfamily, but without further classification. In a previous paper? on another section of this subfamily, the group was considered by me as a family and its divisions were called subfamilies. In my opinion this is a better valuation than that given by Comstock, but to produce continuity in the keys and avoid con- fusion, the key below accepts Comstock’s terms and divides the sub- 2 Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 31, p. 295, 1906. arr. 9 DIGGER WASPS OF GENUS PODALONIA—FERNALD 9 family into tribes. To harmonize this paper with the other,? it is only necessary to change the title of the key on page 308 of that paper” toread: Analytical key to tribes. This key slightly modified , is given below. ANALYTICAL KEY TO TRIBES 1. Second cubital cell receiving only the first recurrent vein; the second recur- rent vein received by the third cubital cell. _ (Both recurrent veins are received by the first cubital cell in a few extra-limital forms) __________________ 2 Second cubital cell receiving both recurrent veins, or the second recurrent vein is interstitial with the second transverse cubital. Sometimes the first recur- rent is interstitial with the first transverse cubital, or received by the first eubitalt cell. $512. sxrtoo tay. . ener aep 2544 ois pty fod begs fl gates 3 2. Antennae inserted on the middle of the face; claws with one to six teeth beneath; tibiae spinous; tarsal comb present in female (except in Isodontia). Chlorionini (Sphecinae of Authors) Antennae inserted far below the middle of the face; claws simple, either with- out teeth or with only one small tooth near the middle; tibiae not spinous: tarsal. combi insfemale, absent feu: 2 ee be ee lice sey Jes ett Podiini 3, Claws simple, without teeth (teeth present in some extralimital forms); tibiae more or less spinous; tarsal comb present in female; abdomen more or less elongate; petiole of one, or two segments; cubital vein of hind wing usually originating beyond the transverse median vein. Sphecini (A mmophilinae of Authors) Claws with a single tooth beneath, sometimes very minute; rarely without a tooth; tarsal comb in female absent; petiole of one segment; cubital vein of hind wing interstitial with transverse median vein or nearly so____------ 4 4, Antennae inserted on middle of face; metathorax with a large U-shaped area above; mesopleura not longer than the height of the thorax___Sceliphronini Antennae inserted far below the middle of the face, on, or just above an imag- inary line drawn between bases of the eyes; metathorax without a large U-shaped area above; mesopleura much longer than the height of the thorax. Podiini In the tribe Spheciniseven genera besides Sphex have at one time and another been proposed, namely: Ammophila Kirby, 1789; Miscus Ju- rine, 1807; Psammophila Dahlbom, 1842; Coloptera Lepeletier, 1845; Podalonia Spinola, 1853; Parapsammophila Taschenberg, 1869; Ere- mochares Gribodo, 1882; and Ceratosphex Rohwer (as a subgenus), 1921. Ammophila, as has already been shown, * can not hold, being a synonym of Sphexr‘ as the genotype of both genera is sabulosa Linnaeus. Miscus appears to have been established solely on the basis of the presence of a petiolated third cubital cell. Jurine says: ““Lorsque je remarqui pour la premiére fois la figure de la troisiéme cellule cubitale des ailes de ces insectes, je présumai que c’etait une anomalie dépendante de la petitesse de ces Sphexr dont je ne devais par tenir compte, mais l’ayant vue dans quatre individus, dont deux sont indigénes, j’ai cru devoir placer ces hyménoptéres dans un genre nouveau.” 2 Proce. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 31, p. 295, 1906. 3 Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 31, p. 292-295, 1906. ‘ Opinion 32 rendered by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, Smithsonian Pub. lication 2013, 1911. 30335—27——2 10 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM VOL. 71 Variation of this nature in Sphecids is common, and examples are sometimes met with in which there is a petiolated cell on one side while the other is perfect. An examination of about 1,100 specimens of one species of Sphex shows that venation variations are liable to occur either on one or both sides in about one specimen of each hun- dred, the variation occurring most frequently in the males. Miscus arvensis Dahlbom is such a specimen. Psammophila was established by Dahlbom for insects of this tribe in which the petiole consists of only one segment. This name being preoccupied, Podalonia takes its place. This will be discussed at greater length later in this paper. Coloptera, proposed by Lepeletier was based as follows: ‘‘Caracteres. Ceux des deux genres précédens”’ (Ammophila and Miscus) “‘sauf ce qui suit: Deux cellules cubitales seulement.’’ Alae.* © .* superiores, cellulis quatuor cubitalibus, prima tertia et quarta, formae consuete, secunda minore triangulare oblique petiolata * * * .” “‘T] m’en aurait peu couté de construire un nom de genre bien Graecoide et bien significatif, Podalonia par exemple, mais j’ai pense qu’il valait mille fois mieux de relever ces particularities alaires dans les diagnoses des Amm. campestris et Bocandei et de les y laisser pour ce qu’elles sont, pour des characters purement specifiques.”’ Had it been possible to retain the name Psammophila for the wasps concerned, this name of Spinola’s might have always remained as, at most, only asynonym. But with Psammophila no longer available, the availability of Podalonia must be considered. Analyzing the situation, we find that a specific description (bocandei) is given in 12 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM vou. 71 connection with this name; that in this description reference is made to another species known to be a Psammophila; that the structure of the petiole is that of Psammophila; and that the only reason for another generic name is the petiolated second cubital cell. Thus a name proposed only as an illustration of the ease with which a sig- nificant generic name could be formed becomes actually available as a substitute for Psammophila. Its standing is that of a monobasic genus, its generic characters to be found among the specific charac- ters given for its genotype, bocandei, and its relation to one other species indicated. It seems one of the ironies of fate that a name suggested under such circumstances as these and most emphatically rejected by its author, being used only as an illustration, should obtain an accepted standing. Yet no other name, except the unavailable Psammophila has been given to these insects. Thus it seems necessary to violate the evident desire of Spinola and establish Podalonia as a genus in full standing. The whole situation, as regards Spmola, at once brings to mind the case of [gnotus aenigmaticus Slosson (Coleoptera). GENERIC CHARACTERS Podalonia, as here considered, may be distinguished most readily from Sphex, in most cases, by the petiole. In Sphezx this slender por- tion involves two segments, the second being larger, though shorter, than the first, and increasing only slightly backward in size. In Peda- lonia we find only one segment in the petiole, the dorsal plate of this segment (here counted as the first abdominal dorsal plate) being quite large and increasing rapidly in size backward. There are some species, however, in which this plate is rather intermediate between the two conditions and these specimens are liable to be perplexing, and in such cases other characters need consideration. In Podalonia the comb teeth on the longer hind tibial spine are not crowded as closely together as in Sphex and are coarser, and the spiracle on the first abdominal dorsal plate is in front of, or at least not behind, the middle of the length of the plate. If these characters were absolutely fixed, no difficulty in separating Podalonia and Sphex would be encountered, but in a few cases the spiracle is found slightly behind the middle of the plate in Podalonia and there are degrees of crowding and in the coarseness of the comb teeth which, in individual specimens, may make the determination of the genus difficult in those cases, and final placing of the insect must be made according to the evidence from all three characters. Where pubescence is present in the female (except in P. nicholz) the insect may safely be considered a Sphex. In the male, pubescence on the clypeus is useless as a distinction, but it does not seem to occur elsewhere on the body (exceptions?). A series of parallel rugosities on the side of the pronotum in front of the prothoracic lobe, running ART. 9 DIGGER WASPS OF GENUS PODALONIA—-FERNALD 13 upward and slightly forward, is so nearly universal in Podalonia that it can nearly always be used safely in determining the genus, in con- nection with the other characters. These statements indicate why it is difficult to decide whether Sphex and Podalonia should beregarded as distinct genera, only or subgenera. ANALYTICAL KEY TO SPECIES Tier B eles (SOG IP. iy) sete oi 2 ap ee NS i a ge Hie Bn cee 2, ANNs | Goes sear emer ener ea Free oe me Lae el Berd NE ee ee eee el Se eg Ree 8 2 Anterior mareinoL “chy peus*witheteeths = shen saan AF Lee SEs 3 Anterior margin of clypeus without teeth________-.____-_______ 2 ____ 6 3. Anterior margin of clypeus with four teeth. Large species____. _____-_ 4 Anterior margin of clypeus with two teeth____--.--___2-- 2222 22 +- 5 4. Inner face of fore coxa with a tooth near its end: wings usually semi- Ne ANU eae ne els Se eS valida (Cresson) (p. 13) Inner face of fore coxa without a tooth; wings strongly fuliginous. quadridentata (Cameron) (p. 17) 5. Clypeus silvery white pubescent_-_______-_-_--_-- nicholi (Carter) (p. 17) Clypeus without, pubescence_+_-_-4-.--..+--= sonorensis (Cameron) (p. 20) 6. Body entirely black (sometimes slightly piceous) -___luctuosa (Smith) (p. 21) Head and thorax black; abdomen deep blue___argentifrons (Cresson) (p. 26) Head and thorax black; abdomen more or less ferruginous______-_____-_ 7 7. Petiole noticeably longer than hind coxa but shorter than hind coxa and trochanter together.<._-:.25-2-ss5-2- violaceipennis (Lepeletier) (p. 30) Petiole little if any longer than hind coxa; often seemingly shorter violaceipennis, var. compacta, new variety (p. 33) SA OGOMeNspaAluly LerrupwuOUS os 2a nena ee eR ee ee 9 Abdomen black, sometimes tinged with piceous___-_________------_-- 12 Onibereiblackeke 18st Tae tele TeE ss AO Gite DOU ERS IIE: Os LASS 10 Legs partly ferrugimnouses!t 222 22 bos8- eosichertesy » nicholi (Carter) (p. 17) 10. Inner face-of fore coxa with a tooth near its end____valida (Cresson) (p. 13) Inner face of fore coxa without a tooth near its end_______-_________-- 11 11. Body rather stout for its length. violaceipennis, var. compacta, new variety (p. 33) Body islendtrisiy Axewu5_ se gnodort. as violaceipennis (Lepeletier) (p. 30) 12. Second and third dorsal abdominal plates covered with minute, silvery, decumbent hairs (sericeous) looking like a white, transverse streak. argentifrons (Cresson) (p. 26) Without silvery, decumbent hairs on abdomen_____ luctuosa (Smith) (p. 21) DESCRIPTIONS OF SPECIES PODALGNIA VALIDA (Cresson) Ammophila valida Cresson, Proc. Ent. Soc. Phila., vol. 4, p. 461, 1865. Female. Ammophila grossa Cresson, Trans. Am. Ent. Soce., vol. 4, p. 209, 1872. Female. Ammophila montana CAMERON, Biol. Centr.-Amer., Hym., vol. 2, p. 20, 1888. Male. 2Ammophila jason CAMERON, Biol. Centr.-Amer., Hym., vol. 2, p. 20, 1888. Female. Psammophila grossa (Cresson) MELANDER and Bruges, Biol. Bull., vol. 3, p. 41, 1902. Male. Ammophila (Psammophila) valida (Cresson) MELANDER, Psyche, vol. 10, pp. 158, 162, 1903. 14 | PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM vou. 71 Ammophila (Psammophila) grossa (Cresson) MELANDER, Psyche, vol. 10, p. 158 (female): p. 159 (male) 1903. Psammophila grossa (Cresson) H.S8. Sarr, Univ. Neb. Studies, vol. 8, p. 331, 1908. Psammophila valida (Cresson) MickEu, Univ. Neb. Studies, vol. 17, p. 406, 1917. Psammophila grossa (Cresson) MickEu, Univ. Neb. Studies, vol. 17, p. 406, 1917. Psammophila valida (Cresson) Carter, Ent. News, vol. 34, p. 365, 1924. Male. Psammophila grossa (Cresson) CARTER, Can. Ent., vol. 57, p. 132, 1925. Female and male. Psammophila valida (Cresson) CarTER, Can. Ent., vol. 57, p. 132, 1925. Female and male. Head, thorax, petiole (usually), and legs, black; abdomen partly to entirely ferruginous: fore coxa with a small tooth on its inner face near its trochantal articulation. A large species. Female.—Head: Broad; clypeus strongly swollen centrally; its sur- face covered with coarse punctures, though smaller and fewer near the middle; its anterior margin rounded and bearing four broad teeth on the middle third, the outer larger and reflexed; vertex rather flat behind ocelli; frons and vertex rather closely punctured except near ocelli; antennae black, the filament more or less brownish sericeous; mandibles tinged with ferruginous over the middle third and some- times the tip also. Thorax: Prothorax rather closely punctured like frons, its sides in front of prothoracic lobe obliquely rugose; collar with a slight, median, indented groove toward the mesonotum; mesonotum quite uniformly punctured and with a faint median longitudinal ridge between two indented lines extending about half way back; scutellum with scattered, fine punctures medially; finely, longitudinal rugose elsewhere; postscutellum raised centrally, its sides faintly rugose; propodeal disk coarsely, irregularly rugose, averaging transverse in direction, with a median ridge on front half; more or less punctured between the rugosities; end of propodeum rugose with punctures be- tween; sides rugose and punctured, the rugosities running downward and forward; metapleuron rugose and punctured, the rugosities near the mid-coxa running nearly horizontal; mesopleuron more sparsely rugose, with coarse punctures between the ridges. Abdomen: Petiole usually black, sometimes partly ferruginous or tinged with ferruginous; straight, longer than hind coxa, its terminal enlargement below the first abdominal dorsal plate more or less fer- ruginous; first dorsal plate often shaded with black; remaining ab- dominal plates above and below usually ferruginous, but in specimens from Texas, California (and elsewhere?) the last two segments and sometimes a part of the next one forward may be black and the rest is sometimes darkly clouded. Wings: Varying from hyaline to somewhat fuliginous; costal vein dark, the others rather light; tegulae black in front, more or less tinged with ferruginous at the lateral and hinder margins. arr. 9 DIGGER WASPS OF GENUS PODALONIA—FERNALD 15 Legs. Black, sometimes tinged with ferruginous; fore coxa, near its end on its inner face, with a small tubercle or tooth, often hard to see. On the under surface of trochanter and femur is a row of long hairs and the coxal tooth is nearly (though a little in front of) in the line of this row. Spines of tibia and tarsus, except fore tibia, varying from light to black; claws dark ferruginous; pulvilli well developed. Male.—Similar to female, except as follows: Head: Clypeus elongate, silvery pubescent, its anterior margin transverse with rounded corners; frons silvery pubescent. Thorax: Hairs mixed black and cinerous, some black at base and whitish toward tip; mesopleuron less liable to bear rugosities than in female. Fic. 1.—MAP ILLUSTRATING THE KNOWN DISTRIBUTION OF PODALONIA VALIDA (CRESSON) Abdomen: Terminal segments black in all specimens seen; last ven- tral plate rather transverse behind, with a broad central emargination though somewhat variable in this regard. Legs: Cinereous sericeous (coxae often almost pubescent); spines black. Length.—Females, 18-24 mm; males, 18-22 mm; 44 females and 32 males examined. Distribution.—Texas (Bosque, Travis, and Bastrop Counties; Austin, May, 1900); New Mexico (Highrolls, June, 3-12, 1902; Albuquerque; Organ Mountains, August 29; White Mountains, above 6,700 feet, July, 27; Bulah, May 30); Kansas (Morton County, 3,200 feet); Nebraska (“Entire State. Flies from June to September,’’ Smith) ; Colorado (Denver, September 7, 1901; July 12, 1902; Boulder, Sep- tember 3; Fort Collins, July 28, 1900); Utah (Beaver Canyon); South Dakota (Pierre); North Dakota (Minot, August 22, 1915, on Kuh- 16 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM VoL. 71 nistera oligophylla—O. A. Stevens); Montana; Alberta (Medicine Hat, August 20, 1916; July 17, 1917; Lethbridge, August 18, 1922; August 6, 1923; September 15, 1924; Brooks, July 27, 1923; August 12, 1924); British Columbia (Okanogan, July 19, 1915); ‘‘N. W. T.”’; California (Santa Rosa Island and unnamed places); Mexico. This insect appears to be most common in arid areas, though extending out of them in Texas and California where the female may have the last abdominal segments black. One case of abnormal venation has been observed in the specimens studied. This consisted of an incomplete second transverse cubital vein in the fore wing of one side. Types.—P. valida (Cresson) was described from two female speci- mens, one of which, now marked Type No. 1929, is in the collection of the American Entomological Society. The type of grossa Cresson, also a female, collected by Heiligbrodt, was supposed to be in the United States National Museum, but the specimen there, marked Type 1682, bears the label ‘Texas. Belfrage.”’ It agrees with the descrip- tion, however, and the label last mentioned probably does not be- long on this specimen. The type of montana (Cameron) is notin the British Museum labelled type, but there is a male specimen there bear- ing this name in Cameron’s writing, with the genitalia removed, and as the genitalia of montana were figured by Cameron and the locality, etc., agree, I think there is no doubt this specimen is really the type. There are two specimens of jason in the British Museum, one labelled in Cam- eron’s hand and also with a type label. This species will probably prove to be a synonym of valida, different slightly because of its much more southern habitat, but it seems wise to place it here with a slight doubt. The male grossa of Melander and Brues was described from two specimens taken in Texas, one of which is now in the collection of Prof. A. L. Melander; the location of the other I do not know. P. valida male, described by Carter, is now in the collection of the Canadian National Museum. I have seen all of these types with the exception of those described by Melander and Brues. There has been some confusion about this species, caused by the idea of early workers that color distribution could be depended on for specific distinction. The first valida had its abdomen entirely ferruginous. In grossa the tip was black and as both were females they were consideredd ifferent species. The males of grossa described by Melander and Brues have black on the abdomen, corresponding with Cresson’s female grossa. Carter’s valida male is the same and he was perhaps not aware of Melander and Brues’ work or thought that, finding no females in Alberta with black on the abdomen, this male could not be grossa but must be the male of valida—in which he was of course correct. ART. 9 DIGGER WASPS OF GENUS PODALONIA—-FERNALD 17 PODALONIA QUADRIDENTATA (Cameron) Ammophila quadridentata CAMERON, Biol. Centr.-Amer., Hym., vol. 2, p. 23, 1888. Female. Ammophila quadridentata (Cameron) Fox, Proc. Cal. Acad. Sci., ser. 2, vol. 4, p. 102, 1894, Ammophila (Psammophila) quadridentata (Cameron) MELANDER, Psyche, vol. 10, pp. 158, 162, 1903. Femaie. Very similar to valida but with strongly fuliginous wings; a very darkly ferruginous abdomen without black at tip and with no tubercle or tooth on the fore coxa. In one or two cases I have thought that the surface near where this tooth should be was somewhat swollen, but with no actual tooth, long or short, present. No male which would belong to this species has as yet been found or, at least, recognized. Length.—22-24 mm. Distribution —The type came from Ventenas, Mexico, 2,000 feet. I have seen two other specimens, one from “‘ Mexico,” the other from San Marcos, Nicaragua (Coll. Baker). Fox’s specimen was from “west side of El Taste,’ Lower California, which would be not so very different in climatic conditions, perhaps, if the altitude be taken into consideration, but it may have been a dark specimen of valida instead, the presence and significance of the coxal tooth not having been known at that time. Type.—Cameron’s type, so labeled in his writing and also bearing a printed type label, is in the British Museum. For a long time I considered this insect as nothing more than a subspecies or even a variety of valida, but the absence of the coxal tooth leads me to hold it for the present as a separate species, often approximated to by suffused specimens of the other, which, how- ever, have the tooth. PODALONIA NICHOLI (Carter) ?Ammophila morrisoni CAMERON, Biol. Centr.-Amer., Hym., vol. 2, p. 21, 1888. Male. Psammophila nicholi CARTER, Ent. News, vol. 35, p. 366,1924. Female. Head, thorax, petiole and parts of legs black; remainder generally bright red rather than ferruginous; hairs mostly white. A very dis- tinct species. Female.—Head: Broad; clypeus swollen except marginally, its anterior margin rounded, truncate on central half, with a small tooth at outer end of truncation where the margin begins to curve backward to the base of the mandible; clypeal surface and lower part of frons, particularly at the sides, silvery pubescent and with long hairs which may be almost golden; entire surface of head punc- tured, though not closely nor very coarsely; antennae black or piceous 30335—27+——3 18 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM vou. 71 near base; black, grayish sericeous outwardly; mandibles varying from entirely black to black with a median ferruginous tinge. Thorax: Prothorax rather smooth, its sides almost without oblique rugosities in front of the prothoracic lobe; mesonotum minutely, not closely punctured, scutellum with sparse, minute punctures and faint longitudinal rugosities; postscutellum finely, transversely rugose; pro- podeal disk finely, evenly rugose, the rugosities in front running strongly backward and outward, but on the posterior half, more directly outward; hardly meeting on the middle line they leave a dis- tinct line there, though usually with no ridge; no punctures evident on the disk; end of propodeum with a fovea and a depressed line from tip of disk to the petiolar articulation; at each side of this are oblique rugosities and punctures; sometimes there is a silvery pubes- cent spot on each side at base of petiole; sides of propodeum irregu- larly rugose and punctured; metapleuron with rather coarse, oblique punctures and sometimes traces of rugosity; mesopleuron similar. Abdomen: Petiole almost as long as hind coxa and trochanter together; abdominal segments dark, glistening ferruginous but often tinged darker, appearing to be shaded with black. Wings: Hyaline, often with a yellowish shade; veins brown; stigma almost yellow. Legs: Coxae black; the fore coxa with a tooth on its inner face close to the trochantal articulation; trochanters black or more or less ferruginous; femora, tibiae and tarsi ferruginous, often pale; leg hairs and spines pale ferruginous; claws ferruginous; pulvilli well developed. Male.—Here described for the first time. Head, thorax, petiole, and parts of the abdomen and legs black; remainder ferruginous; head and thorax quite thickly clothed with long, quite erect, slender, white hairs; wings hyaline with dark veins. Head: Clypeus extended some distance below the eyes and reflexed forward below a line joining the nearest points of the eyes; central half of its lower margin transverse, slightly, broadly emarginate; its side margins nearly at right angles to the central part; surface densely covered with silvery pubescence; sides of frons similarly pu- bescent well up toward level of anterior ocellus; a median depressed line from between antennae to anterior ocellus; antennae black or piceous near base, sericeous outwardly; mandibles black or piceous. Thorax: Pro- and mesonotum rather sparsely punctured, the sides of the former very weakly rugose in front of the prothoracic lobe; thoracic and propodeal markings as in the female; pubescence at base of petiole often absent. Abdomen: Petiole black, its basal half somewhat punctured and bearing white hairs; about as long as hind coxa and trochanter together; first abdominal segment more or less black above and ART. 9 DIGGER WASPS OF GENUS PODALONIA—FERNALD 19 below; last two or three segments black above and below, the extent of the black varying somewhat; last ventral segment rounded acumi- nate behind, with a broad central notch. Wings: Hyaline; veins dark brown; tegulae piceous, tinged more or less with ferruginous outwardly. Legs: Coxae and trochanters black, more or less sericeous; fore coxa with a tooth, as in female; inner portions of femora black, outer portions ferruginous, the proportions varying; tibiae ferrugi- nous, occasionally blackish at the outer end or with a black streak; tarsi piceous, more or less sericeous, the spines and claws light. There are slight variations in the outline of the clypeal margin and in the amount of ferruginous on the abdomen and legs in specimens of this sex which I have examined. Length.—Females, 16-18 mm; males, 14-17 mm. Distribution.—The holotype of this species was taken at Tucson, Ariz., April 5, 1924. I have seen eleven other females, all from Southern California (place not given), ten of these in the collection of the American Entomological Society and one in my own collec- tion. The twelve males seen, also came from Southern California, eleven being in the same lot as the females and one in my own col- lection. This species should be found in Northwestern Mexico and perhaps New Mexico also, at least. Types.—The holotype female, which I have studied, is in the Division of Entomology collection of the University of Minnesota, St. Paul. The allotype male (here described) is in the collection of the American Entomological Society at Philadelphia. Two other males used in preparing the description and which may, therefore, be described as paratypes of the allotype, or parallotypes, are also in the collection of the American Entomological Society. Cameron’s species morrisoni was described from a male taken in Northern Sonora, Mexieo. The only specimen in the British Mu- seum, which I could find, labelled ‘““Ammophila morrisoni Cam. Type’”’ in Cameron’s writing, is not a male but a female and does not agree at all well with his description. It would seem probable that the label may have been in some way attached to the wrong specimen, which in 1913 was found with the group of specimens placed under sonorensis, possibly in the belief of whoever placed it there, that the two species are the same. The type of morrisoni being therefore not available for study, Cam- eron’s description only, remains for comparison with nicholi. It does not agree in all points with the males of nicholi, but is still so similar as to make it not unlikely that the two are the same species. The locality of Cameron’s species is not far from where nicholi has been taken. 20 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM VOL. T1 This beautiful species, easily distinguished by its bright ferrugi- nous legs, appears to be rare, the lot in Philadelphia having evidently been taken at one time at some place in ‘‘So. Cal.,’’ and the only other specimen being the holotype from Tucson. It should be care- fully searched for by collectors in those and neighboring regions. PODALONIA SONORENSIS (Cameron) Ammophila sonorensis CAMERON Biol. Centr.-Amer., Hym., vol. 2, p. 21, 1888. Female and male. Ammophila (Psammophila) sonorensis (Cameron) MBpLANDER, Psyche, vol. 10, pp. 158, 162, 1903. Female. Black, except second and parts of first and third dorsal abdominal plates, and more or less of the corresponding ventral ones. Hairs long, black, sometimes with a bluish tinge. Wings quite uniformly fuliginous, the hinder pair less so to beyond the veins, and with a violet reflection. A small species. Female.—Head: Clypeus broad, only a little more than half as high as wide; its middle swollen; its anterior margin flat and somewhat reflexed laterally and extending downward a short distance, then curving to run transversely to a small tooth, then rather transverse or broadly, weakly emarginate at the middle, thiscentral third between the teeth much less reflexed than the lateral third; surface quite closely and coarsely punctured, bearing long hairs; frons similarly punctured; median impressed line from antennae to anterior ocellus faint; antennae; scape and pedicel shining, black; filament somewhat sericeous, giving a dull olive tinge to these segments; first filament segment not quite twice as long as the second; mandible shining black, with a shade of dark ferruginous near the middle. Thorax: Collar of pronotum with no perceptible median longitudi- nal groove above; sides obliquely rugose in front of prothoracic lobe, which is nearly smooth and shining; pronotal surface rather sparsely punctured; mesonotum punctured, perhaps rather more coarsely and closely than pronotum, its anterior half with a median impressed line, double, with a slight ridge between, in front; scutellum rather flat, with a few punctures in front and slightly rugose behind; post-scu- tellum shining centrally, its sides closely punctured; propodeal disk closely punctured, with more or less of irregular transverse rugosities, most definite and clearest at sides behind the spiracle and at the tip; end of propodeum with a distinct impressed line from tip of disk to petiolar articulation; its surface closely, coarsely punctured; its sides similar except for slight ridges between the punctures; metapleuron similar, except that the ridges may be more evident and tend to run more forward 2s well as downward; mesopleuron closely punctured, sometimes with traces of rugosities, Abdomen: Petiole as long as, or slightly longer than, the hind coxa, its enlarged part beneath the first dorsal plate black with a ferrugi- ART. 9 DIGGER WASPS OF GENUS PODALONIA—FERNALD 21 nous margin; first dorsal plate black with a ferruginous margin; second, segment ferruginous above and below; third segment ferruginous, mottled or shaded with black, particularly behind; remainder of abdomen black; it is probable that the distribution of ferruginous will vary in different specimens. Wings: Fore wings fuliginous with violet reflection; hind wings semihyaline basally, somewhat fuliginous beyond the veins; tegulae piceous. S Legs: Black; coxae, trochanters, femora and bases of tibiae with erect hairs; tibiae and tarsi somewhat sericeous, with short, black spines; claws rather ferruginous; no coxal tooth. Male.—Unknown to me. Cameron says: ‘‘The male has the clyp- eus rounded at the apex, and bears, as does also the face, a sparse silvery pile; and the petiole almost twice the length of the hind coxae.’’ None of these are particularly distinctive features. Length.—Females, 13—18 mm. Distribution.—Specimens in the British Museum are marked as from North Sonora, Mexico. I have in my collection a female taken on wild plum blossoms at Placita, New Mexico, 6850 feet, May 5, 1903. Types.—Cameron evidently had before him both female and male (supposed) of this species. In the British Museum is a female 144% mm. long, properly marked for locality and collector, and labeled Type in Cameron’s writing, and another with the same locality and collector and with the printed label “B.C. A. Hymen. I]. Ammo- phila sonorensis, Cam.,’’ but without Cameron’s label in writing and not marked type. It was probably in the lot studied by Cameron. Of a male, I could find no trace except a mount of genitalia marked as of sonorensis. This species is apparently far from common. The two specimens in the British Museum and one in my own collection are the only examples met with during an examination of nearly 8,000 specimens of Podalonia. It is easily recognized by the clypeal teeth, the fuligi- nous wings, and by the shape of the abdomen which is rather globu- lar and rises sharply from the petiole. In fact, superficially, it greatly resembles Chlorion (Priononyx) bifoveolatum (Tashenberg) in the last two features. PODALONIA LUCTUOSA (F. Smith) Ammophila luctuosa F. Smita, Cat. Hym. Brit. Mus., vol. 4, p. 224, 1856- Female. Ammophila luctuosa (Smith) Cresson, Proc. Ent. Soc. Phila., vol. 4, p. 462, 1865 (part). Female. Ammophila luctuosa (Smith)? Saussurs#, Reise d. Novara, Zool., vol. 2, pt. 1, Hym., p. 26, 1867. Female. ?Ammophila mexicana SaussuRE, Reise d. Novara, Zool., vol. 2, pt. 1, Hym., p. 25, 1867. Female and male. 30335—27 t——-4 > 2 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM vou. 71 ?Ammophila picetventris CamMEnon, Biol. Centr.-Amer., Hym., vol. 2, p. 22, 1888. Female. Psammophila luctuosa (Smith) MELANDER and Brugs, Biol. Bull., vol. 3, p. 40, 1902. Female. Ammophila (Psammophila) luctuosa (Smith) MzeLtanpmr, Psyche, vol. 10, p. 158, 162, 1903. Female. Psammophila luctuosa (Smith) H. S. Smirx, Univ. Neb. Biol. Stud., vol. 8, p. 330, 1908. Female. Sphex (Psammophila) luctuosa (Smith) Ronwer, Bull. 22, Conn. Geol. & Nat. Hist. Surv., p. 681., 1916 (part). Psammophila luctuosa (Smith) Rouwer, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 53, p. 241, 1917. Psammophila luctuosa (Smith) Micxet, Univ. Neb. Studies, vol., 17, p. 87, 1917. Female. Psammophila luctuosa (Smith) Carrer, Can. Ent., vol. 57, p. 182, 1925 Female, not males. Jet black, rarely tinged either uniformly or irregularly with brown or piceous; shining; hairs and spines black; claws tinged with ferru- ginous; wings quite fuliginous, with violet reflection; very variable in size. Female.—Head: Quite broad; clypeus swollen centrally; its front margin somewhat reflexed except in the middle; rather rounded in outline; its surface somewhat coarsely, closely punctured and bearing long, erect hairs; frons similarly but more closely punctured, as are vertex and cheeks; scape, pedicel and first filament segment of the antennae rather shining, the first oftea faintly brownish below; the remainder dull; mandible sometimes slightly piceous or chestnut near the middle. Thorax: pronotum rather high behind, evenly rounded from side to side there, with no median depression or groove; more finely punctured than the head and well clothed with hairs; rugose in front of the prothoracic lobe which is partly smooth and shining; meso- notum quite closely punctured; with a median, longitudinal, depressed line on its anterior half; scutellum rather flatly rounded; punctured , and with traces of rugosities behind; postscutellum dull, finely pune- tured; propodeal disk rather finely, transverse rugose, closely punc- tured between the ridges except near its hinder end where the ridges are finer and closer together; end and sides rugose, with rows of punctures between, the rugosities on the sides running rather forward as well as downward; this condition continues forward over the metapleuron onto the mesopleuron, becoming finally a punctured surface only. Abdomen: Petiole short, straight, hardly longer than hind coxa; abdomen unusually stout, generally very finely sericeous above (fresh specimens); with a few tiny punctures near the hinder margins of the dorsal plates; similar below, but with more punctures; first dorsal ART. 9 DIGGER WASPS OF GENUS PODALONIA—FERNALD 23 plate rising very sharply from the petiole, sometimes at a right angle or even less. Wings: Quite uniformly fuliginous with violet to purple reflection; larger veins dark; smaller ones light brown; tegulae black, sometimes rather piceous, particularly on the margin; shining. Legs: Rather stout, with scattered, coarse punctures and hairs on coxae, trochanters, femora and near the base of the tibiae; tibiae and tarsi weakly whitish sericeous; tibial and tarsal spines stout; pulvilli absent or very small; claws pale. Male.—I have seen but one male which I consider as certainly this species. Possibilities as to the male are discussed below. Very small:-Clypeus quite elongate downward, its front margin evenly rounded on its outer third, the central third transverse, even slightly emarginate; surface of clypeus and of frons (particularly;at Fig. 2.—MAP ILLUSTRATING THE KNOWN DISTRIBUTION OF PODALONIA LUCTUOSA (SMITH) the sides of the latter) silvery pubescent well up toward the ocelli: body rugosities fine (probably because of the small size of the speci- men) ; petiole about three-fourths as long as the hind coxa and trochan- ter together; wings less strongly fuliginous than in the female; legs almost piceous, rather than black; pulvilli large. No trace of ferru- ginous anywhere. Length—Female, 12-20 mm. (one pigmy of 10 mm.); male, 9 mm. (only one seen). Over 350 specimens examined. Distribution Found practically everywhere in the Northern United States and the Southern Canadian territory. I have seen specimens from Nova Scotia and every Province of Canada west to Vancouver; and in the United States from Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota North Dakota, Montana, Idaho, Washington, Oregon, and California south 24 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM vou. 71 to San Diego County; farther south, from Nebraska (Halsey), Colo- rado, Utah, Wyoming, New Mexico (Cloudcroft, Las Vegas) ; one spec- imen from Texas (Austin), one from Meadow Valley, Mexico, and one marked ‘‘Alaska? J. A. Kusche 1916.” I feel certain that it is pres- entin Connecticut, New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, and other States in this belt, but it is a northern species and its extensions southward are in the mountainous districts. I suspect the specimen labelled from Texas is incorrectly marked. Dates of capture vary greatly for different localities but two generations a season would appear probable. The blueberry, Solidago canadensis, Spiraea salicifolia, and Taraxicum taraxicum are plants on which this species has been cap- tured. Types.—Smith evidently had at least three specimens at hand when he described this species, for he gives, “‘Hab. Nova Scotia; California; Rocky Mountains.”’ I found in the British Museum col- lection, five specimens which Smith apparently had. One of these, from ‘“ Rocky Mounts”’ was labelled Type in Smith’s writing, as well as bearing the printed Museum “Type” label. Another specimen from “Rocky Mounts;’” one from California and two from “N. Scotia. Redman” complete the lot. Saussure’s mexicana may include examples of luctuosa and his northern specimens, at least, of what he calls /uctuosa are probably that species. This material is presumably at Geneva. Cameron’s piceiwventris is a problem. In the British Museum is a single female labelled piceiventris in Cameron’s writing but not marked Type. Its locality label agrees with that for the specimen described, and I believe it to be the type, even though not so labeled, as the description implies only one specimen. The insect itself I should not describe as piceous but dull brownish-red mingled with black, these two colors irregularly placed and not alike on the two sides of the body. I have seen nothing quite like it in material studied and am in doubt whether to regard it as a freak (melanistic?) or a good species. The ‘‘other examples from Totonicapam, 8,500 to 10,500 feet,”’ I am unable to separate in any way structurally, from luctuosa, but they are more slender. Possibly they represent the condition this species assumes in the southern part of its range. I very much doubt if Cameron was correct in placing them under picei- ventris In any case. The males referred to this species by later writers are undoubtedly those of argentifrons. The female of luctuosa is ordinarily an easily recognized insect, it being the only one which is black. It is most closely resembled by argentifrons, but this is deep blue, more slender, and the abdomen rises less sharply from the petiole than in luctuosa. ART. 9 DIGGER WASPS OF GENUS PODALONIA—FERNALD 29 The male has long been sought for, and following Cresson’s guess, many have found it in argentifrons, but the female of this last-named species, sometimes confused with luctuosa® is now known, and argen- tifrons is therefore eliminated from consideration. In the United States National Museum collection there is a pair of Podalonias, the neck of the female gripped by the mandibles of the male asin mating. The female is certainly luctuosa, while the male is violaceipennis, having several of the abdominal segments bright ferruginous. The pair was taken in “Sept. Placer Lake Cal.” and was in the Riley collection. This pair has given me much trouble. P.luctuosa, and violaceipennis are both very widely distributed and abont 400 males of violaceipen- nis were available for study, to find, if possible, whether there were really two extremely similiar species in the lot. Many weeks of comparison have given no results in this direction, and the compar- ison of the male of the pair (even of the genitalia) with the males of several pairs in which the female was undoubtedly violaceipennis, also revealed no differences. The conclusion I have finally reached is, that the female violaceipennis is sometimes dimorphic, luctuosa being one of the female forms, and that in very rare instances the male also becomes entirely black. The only alternative to this, which I can see, is that in the case of the pair from Placer Lake the male made a mistake in the species of female and that true males of luctu- osa are so rare that only one has thus far come to my attention——a view which seems hardly probable. In support of the view that we have here a case of color dimorphism in at least one sex (dichromorphism?), the case of Podalonia hirsuta (Scopoli) of Europe should be considered. Here, according to Kohl? the female usually with ferruginous on the abdomen, is sometimes entirely black. Kohl states that the two should not be considered separate as there is complete agreement in sculpture and plastic rela- tions, and an almost complete lack of black-bodied males. In Cor- sica the red-bodied females are almost entirely absent, while one finds no black males of the same. Elsewhere he states that among several hundred males examined, he found only two black-bodied ones. P. hirsuta is very similar to our violaceipennis in every way and there is even a slight possibility that it may prove to be the same spe- cies. In the female the pulvillus is rudimentary or absent. This is true with our luctuosa but not with our female of violaceipennis, so that on this point the comparison fails. On the whole it seems best 6 Cresson, Proc. Ent. Soc. Phila., vol. 4, p. 462, 1865, and others. 7 Verh. k. k. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien, vol. 39, p. 21 and p. 275, 1889: Ann. k. k. Naturhist. Mus., Wien, ‘vol. 21, pp. 276-280, 1906. 26 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM vou. 71 to leave luctwosa as a species separate from violaceipennis, for the present, until more pairs have been captured and the evidence they may give becomes available. Several abnormalities of wing venation have been noted in luctuosa. In one specimen of a left wing a vein stub from the middle of the second transverse cubital runs a short distance into the second cubi- tal cell and a similarly located stub projects outward from the third transverse cubital vein; the right wing is normal. In another spec- imen a similar stub on the third transverse cubital vein enters the second cubital cell, while the other wing is normal. In another case the left fore wing has a petiolated second transverse cubital vein, but contrary to the condition in Miscus, the stalk is posterior and the small, triangular, extra cell lies against the radial cell between the second and third cubitals; the right wing is normal. One speci- men shows the hinder part of the first discoidal cell almost .cut off from the rest by veins from the basal and first recurrent, which run toward each other but do not quite meet. In still another example, the extra vein starts toward the base of the wing from the first recurrent, but soon forks, one fork continuing inward a short dis- tance while the other turns sharply back and joins the discoidal vein near where this and the first recurrent unite, producing a small cell there. PODALONIA ARGENTIFRONS (Cresson ) Ammophila argentifrons Cresson, Proc. Ent. Soc. Phila., vol. 4, p. 462, 1865. Male. ?Ammophila mexicana SaussuRE, Reise d. Novara, Zool., vol. 2, pt. 1, Hym., p 25, 1867. Female and male. Psammophila argentifrons (Cresson) MELANDER & BrueEs, Biol. Bull., vol. 3. p. 40, 1902. Ammophila (Psammophila) luctuosa (Smith) MELANDER, Psyche, vol. 10, pp. 158, 162, 1903. Male. Psammophila luctuosa (Smith) MicKkEt, Univ. Neb. Studies, vol. 17, p. 87, 1917. Male in part. Psammophila luctuosa (Smith) Cartmr, Can. Ent., vol. 57, p. 182, 1925. Male in part. Head, thorax, petiole, and legs black: abdomen blue or blue-black, often brilliant, particularly in the female. Hairs black; frequently brown, with the outer part white in the male; wings more or less fuliginous, least so in the male. Female.—Here first described, unless mexicana Saussure should prove to be this species. Head: Considerably broader than thorax; clypeus broad, some- what swollen, its front margin quite transverse, caused largely by a broad, somewhat reflexed, smooth surfaced downward extension from near the middle nearly out to the eyes, thus different from luctuosa where the margin is more rounded; surface rather sparsely, coarsely ART. 9 DIGGER WASPS OF GENUS PODALONIA—-FERNALD 27 punctured and with stout hairs; frons more finely punctured and with finer hairs; one markedly larger puncture behind each lateral ocellus nearly in line with this and the median ocellus; inner margins of compound eyes slightly nearer above than below (always?); anten- nal scape, pedicel and first segment of filament shining, remainder dull; mandibles shining black but with a ferruginous tinge near the middle, varying in strength in different specimens. Thorax: Prothorax rather sparsely punctured, its sides in front of the prothoracic lobe strongly rugose; the top of the collar in front of the mesonotum rounded laterally but tending toward a higher median portion with a slight depression on each side rather than an even curve; mesonotum sparsely punctured, with distinct median anterior groove; scutellum smooth in front except for a few punctures; slightly rugose behind; postscutellum with a central, oblong-oval area raised above the rest of the plate which is confused in markings, and dull; propodeal disk dull, its surface covered by irregularly transverse ridges, often connected, and with punctures between, and bearing long hairs; end and sides similar except that at the sides of the petiole the ridges are vertical, parallel, and more distinct; near the propodeo- metapleural suture the ridges are not evident; metapleuron dull, covered by somewhat irregular but approximately vertical ridges (sides of propodeum, the meso- and metapleura vary in amount of rugosity in different specimens); mesopleuron irregularly, coarsely punctured, more or less rugose. Abdomen: Petiole short, stout, straight, only slightly longer than hind coxa, its enlarged end under the first dorsal plate, black; first dorsal plate rising quite sharply from the petiole, but less so than in luctuosa; this plate and the rest of the abdomen a rich, deep, rather shining blue—almost navy blue—with scattered, minute punctures most abundant toward the hinder margin of each plate; last plate more uniformly punctured and bearing larger hairs. Wings: Quite strongly fuliginous with a violet reflection, the hind pair the least, but strongly so beyond the veins; veins piceous to black; tegulae black, sometimes slightly piceous. Legs: Black, sometimes tinged with piceous to brown; spines of the color of the leg segments to which they are attached; fore-tarsal comb- “spines long, of nearly equal diameter from base to tip, the other spines more slender and pointed; claws pale brown; pulvilli moder- ately developed. Male.—Body more slender than in the female. Clypeus and frons, to insertion of antennae in the middle and well up toward top of the eyes at the sides, densely silvery pubescent, the hairs forming this being unusually fine and closely decumbent; anterior margin a con- siderable distance below the eyes, its outer third rounded, its middle transverse, very slightly emarginated. 98 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM Vou. 72 Thoracic hairs varying from entirely black to black or brown with their outer ends, or more, white. Petiole almost as long as hind coxa and trochanter together, sightly arched downward on its outer two-thirds; abdomen blue; surface. of second and third dorsal plates, particularly near the middle line, more or less covered by very minute, decumbent, white hairs (whitish sericeous) which may also be present to some extent on the plates next in front and behind (in badly worn specimens this may be worn off and it is always better seen from some angles than others) ; hinder end of last ventral plate slightly truncate; the last three ven- tral plates are less distinctly blue than the others, and sometimes a brownish tinge may be seen here or there on the abdomen. Rarely, the first and second dorsal abdominal plates have a reddish tinge as though they were trying to become ferruginous. Fic. 3.—MAP ILLUSTRATING THE KNOWN DISTRIBUTION PODALONIA ARGENTIFRONS (CRESSON) Tegulae black, sometimes with a brownish tinge, and sometimes with a trace of whitish sericeous. Legs more or less whitish sericeous outwardly. Length.—Females, 12-17 mm.; males, 11-16 mm. (one male 9 mm.). One hundred and forty-three specimens studied. Distribution —I have seen specimens marked “Texas, Belfrage’’ which would imply central Texas; Kansas (Hamilton County); Nebraska (Ashland, Harrison, etc.); North Dakota (Sheldon and Bowman); Wyoming (Jackson); Montana (Helena and Elkhorn Mountains); Alberta (several localities); British Columbia (Chil- cotin, Keremer, and Nicola); Idaho (Rexburg); Washington (Kast- ern Ritzville, Pullman, and Colville); Oregon (Harney County and Burns); Colorado (many places); Utah (Iron and Beaver Counties) ; Nevada (Ormsby County); California (general); New Mexico and ART. 9 DIGGER WASPS OF GENUS PODALONIA—FERNALD 29 Arizona (general). Dates of capture make it appear probable that this species has two generations a year in the southern and one in the northern part of its range. Types.—Cresson described the male from 20 specimens, one of which he selected later as the type. This is now in the collection of the American Entomological Society. At one time several of the specimens bore a printed ‘‘Type”’ label and these at least should have the rank of paratypes. I saw the collection before the new rating, just indicated, was made and it is my recollection that only four or five bore the Type label and therefore the remainder would rank only as other specimens present in the collection at the time the description was written. Cresson, following his description, made the unfortunate remark: ‘‘May be the male of A. luctuosa Smith.’”’ This has been accepted by several workers as correct, and has led to confusion of the two species to some extent. Saussure’s type, or types, of mexicana I have not seen. They are probably at Geneva. The words “abdomine coeruleo”’ are very sug- gestive of the female argentifrons, but I hesitate to declare mexicana a synonym, and leave it to some one who can see Saussure’s specimens to settle this point. Melander® accepted Cresson’s idea that this insect is the male of luctuosa as correct, and so sunk Cresson’s name as a synonym, and Mickel did the same. I have seen some of the male specimens named luctuosa by Carter ® and they are argentifrons. The descriptions here given of both sexes are from a pair in the collection of the California Academy of Sciences, taken by E. P. Van Duzee, on March 9, 1916, ‘‘along the edges of the sand dunes just inside the seashore line about a mile south of the Cliff House and near the radio station, San Francisco,’’!° modified only enough to include certain variations seen in other specimens. The female of this pair is therefore the allotype female of argentifrons, unless mexicana Saussure proves to be the same. It will be found in the collection of the California Academy of Sciences. The female of this species has puzzled students of the group from the time when the male was first described. Conclusive evidence on this was first obtained when, in 1918, I found in the collection of the California Academy of Sciences at San Francisco two pairs, on two pins, of these insects, the male in both cases being argentifrons and the female not luctuosa but an insect hitherto undescribed by any American entomologist. The loan of these specimens has enabled me to prepare the above descriptions of the female and male from a known pair. 8 Psyche, vol. 10, p. 158, 1903. * Can. Ent., vol. 57, p. 132, 1925. 10K. P. V. in a letter. 30 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM VOL. 71 The other pair referred to, in the collection of the Academy, showed three specimens of this same species, two males and a female, and was labeled: “‘Pyramid Pk. at 8,000 ft., El Dorado Co., Cal., VIII, 15, 1902. Coll. by E. C. Van Dyke.’’ Correspondence with Doctor Van Dyke about this capture has produced the following statement from him: “‘I remember * * * capturing the three specimens, killing them in a separate bottle, and mounting them as noted by you. It was my belief at the time that a male had pounced upon a female and was in the act of mating when a rival pounced upon him and attempted to replace him. Sphecidae caught in the act of mating are none too common so I made an effort to preserve this trio so as to enable whoever worked up my catch to be given as much aid as possible * * *. It has been my habit when collecting Coleop- tera to mount pairs upon the same pin whenever they were at all different and in my miscellaneous collecting I have simply carried out the same idea.”’ Four specimens of those which have come under my observation have abnormal venation, three males and a female. In the female a vein stub from the middle of the second transverse cubital enters the second cubital cell for a short distance, in both wings. Ina male from Colorado the second transverse cubital vein in one wing is incomplete and with a cross bar anteriorly, while in the other it has a sharp central bend into the second cubital cell. A California male has an incomplete second transverse cubital running back and out, but not reaching the cubital vein, in both wings. A small male, without data, has three cubital cells on one side, the third barrel- shaped as in pacifica Melander and Brues, on one side, while on the other side the second transverse cubital is entirely absent, giving the venation of Coleoptera. One male has been found stylopized. PODALONIA VIOLACEIPENNIS (Lepeletier) Ammophila violaceipennis LEPELETIER, Hist. Nat. Ins. Hym., vol. 3, p. 370, 1845. Female. Ammophila atriceps Smitu, Cat. Hym. Brit. Mus., vol. 4, p. 221, 1856. Female and male. Ammophila cementaria Smitu, Cat. Hym. Brit. Mus., vol. 4, p. 223, 1856. Female. Ammophila robusta CRESSON, Proc. Ent. Soc. Phila., vol. 4, p. 461, 1865. Female. Ammophila communis Cresson, Proc. Ent. Soc. Phila., vol. 4, p. 462, 1865. Male. Ammophila alpestris CAMERON, Biol. Centr.-Am., Hym., vol. 2, p. 21,1888. Male. Psammophila violaceipennis ‘Lepeletier) MELANDER and Brugs, Biol. Bull., vol. 3, p. 41, 1902. 7 Psammophila pacifica MELANDER and Bruss, Biol. Bull., vol. 3, p. 42, 1902, Male. Ammophila (Psammophila) violaceipennis (Lepeletier) MELANDER, Psyche, vol. 10, pp. 156, 159, 162, 1903. Psammophila violaceipennis (Lepeletier) H.S. Smitru, Univ. Neb. Studies, vol. 8, p. 8, 1908. Female. ART. 9 DIGGER WASPS OF GENUS PODALONIA—FERNALD 31 Sphex (Psammophila) violaceipennis (Lepeletier) Ronwer, Bull. 22, Conn. Geol. & Nat. Hist. Surv., p. 681, 1916. Psammophila violaceipennis (Lepeletier) RonweEr, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 53, p. 241, 1917. Psammophila violacetpennis (Lepeletier) Micke., Univ. Neb. Studies, vol. 17, p. 88, 1917. Psammophila violaceipennis (Lepeletier) CARTER, Can. Ent., vol. 57, p. 132, 1925. Head, thorax, and legs black; abdomen ferruginous and black in varying proportions; wings semihyaline to quite fuliginous; rather slender insects for their length; hairs varying from all black (females generally and some males) to nearly all white, with all gradations between these extremes. Female.—Hairs on head and body usually black; sometimes white or white-tipped on hinder end of thoracic mass, this condition extend- ing forward different distances in different specimens. Head: Broad; clypeus swollen centrally; its front margin broadly curved, the outer third reflexed and smooth, its center very slightly emarginate; surface coarsely, quite closely punctured; frons similarly punctured; with an evident, median, depressed line from antennal insertions to median ocellus; antennae black; filament rather brownish sericeous; second filament segment varying from a little over half to nine-tenths the length of the first; mandibles black to piceous; more or less tinged with ferruginous near the middle. Thorax: Pronotum rather less closely and coarsely punctured than the frons; rugose in front of the prothoracic lobe which is nearly smooth; mesonotum similarly punctured; with an evident, median, depressed line on its front half; scutellum punctured and also slightly rugose; postscutellum with a rather high, transverse ridge centrally; propodeal disk coarsely punctured; with irregular rugosities, becoming rather more regular and transverse behind (quite variable in different examples) ; its end, near the petiole, and its sides with weak, nearly vertical rugosities; metapleuron rather more sparsely punctured, the punctures tending to lie in nearly vertical rows, producing almost a weakly rugose appearance; mesopleuron rather sparsely and coarsely punctured. Abdomen: Petiole black; from 68 to 89 hundredths the length of hind coxa and trochanter together (very variable and unreliable as a distinctive character; see Measurements, page 6); abdominal mass ferruginous and black, varying in distribution from ferruginous on posterior margin of first dorsal plate and petiolar expansion beneath, and the second segment, to ferruginous for the entire abdominal mass, though darkened at tip; tip of abdomen with scattered, minute punctures, particularly below. Wings: More or less fuliginous, particularly beyond the eine with a violet tinge; veins dark; tegulae varying from black, through ~ black with light margin to entirely pale. 32 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM voL. 71 Legs: Black; femora, tibiae, and tarsi whitish sericeous, at least in fresh specimens; spines black; stout; claws and outer tarsal seg- ments tending toward ferruginous; tarsal spines all stout, those of the fore legs long and often holding their basal diameter well out toward the tip; pulvilli well developed. Male.—Hairs usually black on the head; white, black, or brown, tipped with white, or mixed, elsewhere. White hairs appear first. near the hinder end of the thoracic mass and extend forward, first along the sides, later dorsally, until they may cover the entire thorax and even influence those on the head. ‘The first step in the change of color appears to be that the tip becomes white while the basal half remains dark. Clypeal hairs sometimes white. Head: Clypeus and frons (well up at the sides) silvery pubescent; anterior margin of clypeus considerably below the bottom of the eyes; its margin transverse (sometimes a little rounded), often with a very slight, median emargination; second filament segment of antenna averaging more than three-fourths the length of the first, but quite variable; mandibles black, sometimes faintly tinged with ferruginous in the middle. Thorax: Scutellum faintly, longitudinally rugose behind;* propo- deal disk dull black; closely punctured; with more or less evident transverse rugosities behind. Abdomen: Petiole from slightly shorter to slightly longer than hind coxa and trochanter together; part of the first abdominal dorsal plate and of the petiolar expansion beneath it, with the second seg- ment at least, usually ferruginous, but this may increase to include nearly all of the first dorsal plate and the petiolar expansion in front, and as far backward, in extreme cases, as to affect the seventh seg- ment somewhat (in cases of backward extension of the ferruginous, parts of segments involved may show streaks, spots, or shades of dark; the ventral plate or the sides may be partly or entirely ferruginous, while the dorsal middle is black or dark, or vice versa) ; terminal ven- tral plate rounded at the sides, truncate at the end, with a slight, broad emargination. Wings: Generally less deeply fuliginous than in the female; veins dark. In specimens from arid regions these may be lighter, even almost honey-yellow. Legs: Tibiae and tarsi whitish sericeous; outer tarsal segments tending, sometimes quite strongly, toward ferruginous. Length.—Females, 12-21 mm.; males, 10.5-20 mm. Five hundred and fifty nine examples studied; many others examined less care- fully. The males appear to be far more abundant than the females, “the division in this number being: Males, 397; females, 162. This may, of itself, have some bearing on the possibility that luctuosa is a female form of this species. ART. 9 DIGGER WASPS OF GENUS PODALONIA—FERNALD 33 Variation.—A series of specimens from Sausalito, Calif., and single examples from New Mexico and elsewhere show slight differences from the more usual form of molaceipennis and for a time I considered them representatives of a closely related but undescribed species. In these specimens the females are shorter and stouter; have a petiole no longer, and sometimes even shorter, than the hind coxa; the lat- era] third of the margin of the clypeus and the side of this plate near the eye, nearly half way up to the antennal insertion, are smooth; the mandible has pronounced ferruginous color in its middle and the under side of the antennal scape is tinged with ferruginous. In the male (one specimen from the Sausalito lot) it is almost impossible to find any difference from the usual male molacerpennis except that it is shorter and stouter. Examination of a long series of specimens has failed to separate these entirely from the usual form, however. There are varying degrees of stoutness; intermediate conditions on the clypeus between close punctures and none, on the areas above indicated; gradations from mandibles entirely black to those strongly ferruginous in the middle, and variations in color on the under side of the scape, from black all the way to the ferruginous tinge, together with great vari- ations in the length of the petiole compared with that of the hind femur and trochanter. Beginning with the extreme forms and arrang- ing specimens in a series, from these toward the typical form of the species, shows that Cresson’s robusta, in structure and proportions, stands about in the middle of the row, at the other end of which is the typical violacerpennis. Whether this will justify varietal names is open to question but, if at all, the extreme condition at least should be indicated, and specimens of this type may be termed variety compacta. Specimens of this extreme degree of variation have there- fore been designated as follows: Holotype female from Sausalito, California; allotype male from Sausalito, California; paratype female from “Mt. Shasta dist. Cal.” in the collection of the American Mu- seum of Natural History, New York; two paratype females from “Cal.” in the collection of the American Entomological Society at Philadelphia; one paratype female from ‘‘Cave Spg., N.M., Albert” in the collection of the United States National Museum. Distribution.—Generally distributed over the southern portions of Canada from Nova Scotia to Vancouver Island, with one specimen from Fort McLeod, British Columbia (about latitude 55°), and throughout the Northern United States from Maine to Washington. Farther south I have seen specimens to Pennsylvania; then from North Carolina and Florida. Westward it has been taken in Indiana, Illinois, Kansas, Nebraska, Colorado, Nevada, Oregon, and California. In the more southerly localities I have seen examples from New 34 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM vou. 71 Mexico, Arizona, Mexico (Meadow Valley) and elsewhere, and Costa Rica. In Kansas it has been taken on Melilotus alba; in North Da- kota on Erigeron philadelphicus and Cleome serrulata, and in Montana on alfalfa flowers. A specimen from Colorado has on the pin with it a naked larva (probably of a Noctuid) about 27 mm. long, and specimens have been reared by C. N. Ainslee, in Utah, from cutworms. Types.—Lepeletier’s type of violaceipennis was in the Serville col- lection and its locality is given as “‘Philadelphie.”” I have been Fia 4.—MApP ILLUSTRATING THE KNOWN DISTRIBUTION OF PODALONIA VIOLACEIPENNIS (LEPELETIER) unable to find this insect though I made a long search for it at the Muséum d’ Histoire naturelle at Paris, nor any material of the Ser- ville collection. What has become of this collection I have been unable to learn. Iam entirely in agreement with Melander, however, that the insect described above is that species. There are three specimens in the British Museum which should be considered in connection with Smith’s atriceps. Smith described this species, female and male, from Mexico. One of the three specimens bears a circular label marked ‘‘43’’ above ‘14’’ on one side, and ART. 9 DIGGER WASPS OF GENUS PODALONIA—-FERNALD 35 “Mexico” on the other; and an oblong label on blue paper, marked “atriceps Sm.” in Smith’s writing. Each of the other two bears a circular label with numbers on one side and ‘‘ California’”’ on the other. These must be thrown out of consideration as types, not being from the proper locality. As all three are males, Smith’s female type is apparently lost, and the male first mentioned above may not be the original type specimen. It is authoritatively marked as atriceps by Smith himself, however, and is from the proper locality, and may therefore be considered an authentic specimen for comparison. It is the same as violaceipennis as here recognized and described. Smith described cementaria from a female, or females, the only clue to the number he examined being the localities he lists, which are: “‘St. John’s Bluff, East Florida; Georgia.’’ There are six speci- mens in the British Museum which Smith evidently studied at one time or another, but as two of these are marked ‘‘N. America,” and the third has no locality label, these can not be the types. These three are also marked ‘‘Smith coll. pres. by Mrs. Farren White 99— 303.”’ It is on record that Smith’s first set of exotic Hymenoptera went to the British Museum and the remainder went to Mr. Farren White and after his death went to the Museum. This leaves three specimens for consideration as type of this species. All are females and the female only, was described. Of the three, one is labelled (1) “Type;” (2) “KE. Doubleday. St. John’s Bluff E. Florida” printed; (3) ‘‘Ammophila cementaria Smith (Type)”’ in Smith’s writing; (4) “FR. Sm. Coll. Type 79.22.” Another is labelled (1) ‘‘Type;’’ (2) “35 Harris’s lab. 496 E. Doubleday St. John’s Bluff E. Florida;’ (3) “cementaria Smith Georgia,’’ apparently in Smith’s writing; (4) “F. Smith Coll. Type 79.22.””. The third is marked (1) “‘Georgia,”’ a printed label; (2) ‘“Ammophila cementaria Smith Cotype,”’ appar- ently in Smith’s writing; (3) “cementaria Smith Georgia” also appar- ently written by Smith; (4) “F. Smith Coll. Type 79.22.” This last label, borne by all three, I am informed was put on each pin when the Smith collection was acquired by the Museum and that the word ““Type’’ was written on by Kirby. This would remove these labels from primary consideration in selecting the type specimens, and the ‘“Type”’ label on the first two is the regular Museum label, not put on by Smith. The second specimen is credited both to East Florida and to Georgia, raising a doubt as to the reliability of one of the labels. Label No. 3 on the first specimen above is marked Type, in parenthesis, which was not Smith’s usual practice, at least as is shown by numerous other labels of his in the Museum. Was it added by someone else later? Label 2 on the third specimen bears the word ‘‘cotype.”’ This is the only case of the use of this word by Smith, which I have met with. Did he write it or was it added later? 36 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM vou. 71 The only conclusions I can reach as to the standing of these speci- mens are that they were all probably in Smith’s hands at the time he described the species, and that the third is probably the Georgia specimen. Of the other two, the second has the reliability of its labels affected by the contradictory locality statements, and I am of the opinion that as between the three, the first should be considered the type (Lectotype) and the third, the Georgia specimen mentioned in connection with this description. These specimens are undoubtedly violacerpennis as here interpreted. Cresson described robusta from eight female specimens. At first several of these bore printed ‘‘Type”’ labels but later he designated one as the type, which would leave the others as probably of para- type rating. The type, and several of the other specimens at least, are in the collection of the American Entomological Society where I have studied them. It is violaceipennis, but from arid or semiarid regions, with a correspondingly greater area of ferruginous than in eastern specimens. To the species communis, described by Grofsou from 40 male speci- mens, the statements ghode for robusta apply equally well. It is the average arid or semiarid region coloration of the male violaceipennis. Of Ammophila alpestris Cameron I found five specimens in the British Museum marked as belonging to the Biologia collections, one of them labeled ‘“Ammophila alpestris Cam. Type’ in Cameron’s writ- ing and from the locality given with his description. Itis undoubtedly the type, though the length measurements he gives show that he consulted the other specimens. It is an arid region male violacerpennis, being rather extreme in that even the long hairs on the front of the head are white. I was unable to make the third antennal segment (first filament) one-half longer than the fourth, as stated by Cameron, but it is well within the range of variation found in wiolacerpennis. Psammophila pacifica Melander and Brues was described from one male specimen collected at Pacific Grove, California, based on a pecu- liarly shaped third cubital cell, strongly convergent eyes, white pubes- cence, and very slender form. The third cubital cell is unusual in form, being barrel shaped, but I have seen specimens similar to this on one wing and quite normal on the other. The white pubes- ence, if by this the close, decumbent pubescence on the face, is meant, is normal to all male Podalonias, but if it is the long hairs which is meant, as is more probable, considerg the rest of the description, I am totally unable to find them on the type, the long hairs on the head being black. The eyes are no more convergent than is often the case in males, this being a usual sexual feature. I am unable to consider this specimen as other than a small example of male volacerpennis with a third cubital cell of rather unusual form. ART. 9 DIGGER WASPS OF GENUS PODALONIA—FERNALD 37 This very widely distributed insect has been perhaps the greatest sufferer in the genus, from the belief of the older workers on Sphecids, both in this country and in Europe, that color area was a reliable means of distinguishing species. The result was that a specimen with two ferruginous abdominal segments was considered different from one having three, four, or more of that color. Variation in the color of the hairs and the place where they ceased to be white and became black has also caused trouble, and other varying characters have also contributed to the confusion. For more than three years I labored to find some reliable separa- tion of the species here listed as synonyms of violaceipennis, studying long series of specimens again and again, and even making mounts of the genitalia and last ventral abdominal plate, but without success. Finally I arranged the material geographically and at once order began to come out of chaos, a series of beautiful gradations develop- ing, closely paralleled by humidity conditions in different regions. A similar study in the genus Spher" gave exactly similar results, and, in the same way, the various species listed under the bibliography of violacerpennis all fell into line. Abnormal venation in this species is sometimes met with. in one specimen seen the left fore wing has the second transverse cubital vein forked in its anterior half, forming an extra, triangular cell against the radial cell, and in that region separating the second and third cubital cells. The fore wing of the other-side is normal. More or less barrel shaped third cubital cells are sometimes met with, and various other abnormalities occasionally occur. SPECIES OF UNCERTAIN POSITION PODALONIA JASON (Cameron) Ammophilajason CAMERON, Biol. Centr.-Amer., Hym., vol. 2, p. 20,1888. Female. A study of Cameron’s type gives the following facts: Clypeal mar- gin rounded, with four slight, rounded projections located about where the teeth are in valida but not like teeth. Possibly the teeth might wear down to this condition. Antennal scape shining, almost piceous; third antennal segment one-third longer than the fourth (not ‘‘more than twice the length of the fourth”? as Cameron writes). The wings are more fuliginous than in average specimens of valida but this specimen is from Guatemala and quadridentata is an evidence how a related form from the South is dark; the markings on the pro- podeal shield differ somewhat from those in typical valida but are well within the limits of variation of this part; the legs are not seri- ceous but this is liable to wear off in old specimens and the clypeal teeth suggest that_this may have been the case. 11See Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer., vol. 19, p. 88, 1926. 38 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM VOL, 71 PODALONIA MEXICANA (Saussure) Ammophila mexicana Saussure, Reise d. Novara, Zool., vol. 2, pt. 1, Hym., p. 25, 1867. Female and male. I have not seen Saussure’s types of this species. So far as the description goes I can find no statements which would prevent this from being argentifrons Cresson. The original description is as follows: “Nigra, nigro-hirta, abdomine coeruleo, alis pallide fumatis, cyanescentibus.—Long. corp. 0.016; alae 0.011. ? Nigra, breviter nigro-vel cinereo-hirta. Clypeus et mesonotum crasse, caput et prothorax tenuius punctata. Pronotum medium postice et mesonotum antice sulco divisa. Mesonotum supra et scutellum nitida, sparse punctata. Post- scutellum tuberculo instructum. Metanotum transversim striatum et rugosum, supra utrinque sulcatum et in medio obsolete sulco tenui divisum, lateribus sulco obliquo valde notatis. Abdomen coeruleum; petiolo subbrevi, paulo magis quam dimidium primi segmenti efficiente. Alae fumatae, violaceo-micantes; tertia areola cubitalis extus rotundata (scilicet antice et postice coarctata). ¢ Minor, gracilis; clypei apice truncato, margine subconcavo et utrinque rotundato clypeo et facie capitis valde argentatis. Variat.: a Alis subhyalinis, margine apicali griseo-cyanescente.—b Alis plus minusve obscurioribus. In AGRO MEXICANO frequens; in Cordilleris orientalibus (Cordoba, Sangolica) et etiam in campis altioribus et frigidioribus (Teshuitlan, et in valle urbis Mex- ico) specimina numerosa cepi.”’ PODALONIA MORRISONI (Cameron) Ammophila morrisoni CAMERON, Biol. Centr.-Amer., Hym., vol. 2, p. 21, 1888. Male. The only specimen I could find in the British Museum is labeled “Ammophila morrisoni Cam. Type” in Cameron’s writing, but is a female though Cameron figures the genitalia of the male and de- scribes it as a male. Someone has placed this insect under sonoren- sis in the collection. The description says: “The long, silvery-white hair is long, moderately dense, and almost uniformly distributed.” The specimen above referred to has no white hairs. Cameron gives the length as 21 mm., while this specimen is 14 mm. Cameron says that there is no central mesonotal furrow, while this specimen has one. In other regards also, this insect does not agree with the description and I am of the opinion that his label has, in some way, gotten onto the wrong specimen. I did not see anywhere in the collection an insect which did seem to meet the description of this species. : In many ways Cameron’s description seems to agree with the male of nacholi Carter and this may prove to be a synonym. Until more evidence on this point can be obtained, however, the two may well be kept separate. : ART. 9 DIGGER WASPS OF GENUS PODALONIA—FERNALD 39 PODALONIA PICEIVENTRIS (Cameron) Ammophila piceiventris CAMERON, Biol. Centr.-Amer., Hym., vol. 2, p. 22, 1888. Female and variety. One female in the British Museum bears Cameron’s written label *““Ammophila picewentris Cam.” but without the word ‘‘ Type,” and the locality label is that given for the type. The description reads as though prepared from a single specimen and I consider the example as probably the type, even though it is not so labeled. I have seen nothing quite like this specimen, in coloration, else- where. Cameron’s description uses the word piceous, but to me the color is nearer a brownish-red. This is evident on the petiole, abdomen, legs, clypeus, frons, vertex, cheeks, and all plates on the sides, but everywhere mingled with black (almost mottled). Structurally it is very similar to luctuosa though more slender. The clypeal margin somewhat resembles that of sonorensis, but is without teeth, and the hairs, like sonorensis, have a bluish color at some angles. I can not place this insect with any of those treated in this article, and consider it either as a good species or a color freak, either of luctuosa (which I greatly doubt) or of violaceipennis. The varieties mentioned by Cameron are, in my opinion, southern examples of luctuosa. Structurally and in color they agree with this species and the only difference I can see is that the specimens are somewhat more slender. EXPLANATION OF PLATES c These drawings were made from enlarged photographs on which the lines desired were traced, the picture then erased, and the line drawings thus produced were again enlarged by photography. This explains a slight lack of symmetry, in some of the figures, due to difficulty in getting the insect exactly posed. PLATE 1 Fia. 1. Side view of Podalonia valida (Cresson). c—collar of prothorax; e—eye; lIm—levator muscle; mn—mesonotum; msc—mesocoxa; mspl—meso- pleuron; mtc—metacoxa; mtpl—metapleuron; n—neck of prothorax; oc—ocelli; pc—procoxa; pl—prothoracic lobe; prd—propodeal disk; pre—propodeal end; prs—propodeal side; sp—spiracle; t—tegula; 1-6 (above)—abdominal nota; 1-6 (below)—abdominal sterna; 1 (below) is also the petiole. 2. Dorsal view of Podalonia valida (Cresson). lm—levator muscle; mn— mesonotum; pd—propodeal disk; pn—pronotum; ps—propodeal side; psc—postscutellum; sc—scutellum; sp—spiracle; t—tegula; w—wing; 1—petiole (sternum of first abdominal segment as counted in this paper). 3. Usual form of clypeal margin in Podalonia violaceipennis (Lepeietier) female. e—compound eye; fs—side of frons between clypeus and eye. 4. Clypeal margin of Podalonia sonorensis (Cameron) female. e—compound eye. 5. Fore wing of Podalonia with names of the veins as used in this paper. a—anal; b—basal; c—costal; cu—cubital; d—discoidal; ff—trenal fold; m—median; pm—posterior margin; r—radial; re;—first recur- rent; re,—second recurrent; s—stigma; sc—subcostal; sd—subdis- coidal; tc,—first transverse cubital; tc.—second transverse cubital; tcs—third transverse cubital; tm—transverse median. 6. Hind wing of Podalonia with names of veins as used in this paper. a— anal; ax—axillary; c—costal; cu—cubital; d—discoidal; f—fold; fh— frenal hooks; m—median; r—radial; sc—subcostal; si—sinus; tc— transverse cubital; tm—transverse median. 7. Clypeus of Podalonia valida (Cresson) female. e—compound eye; fs— side of frons between clypeus and eye. 40 U. S. NATIONAL MUSEUM PROCEEDINGS, VOL. 71. ART. 9 PL. | I DETAILS OF PARTS OF DIGGER WASPS FOR EXPLANATION OF PLATE SEE PAGE 40 U. S. NATIONAL MUSEUM PROCEEDINGS, VOL. 71, ART. 9 PL. 2 DETAILS OF PARTS OF DIGGER WASPS FOR EXPLANATION OF PLATE SEE PAGE 4] Fia. 8. 10. ae 12. 13. PLATE 2 Fore wing of Podalonia with names of the cells as used in this paper a—anal; ab—an aberrant vein stub very frequently present; ap,;— first apical; ap,—second apical; c—costal; cu;—first cubital; cuz—sec- ond cubital; cus—third cubital; cu,—fourth cubital; d,—first discoidal; d,—second discoidal; d;—third discoidal; m—median; r—radial; sm— submedian. Hind wing of Podalonia with names of the cells as used in this paper. a—anal; c—costal; cu—cubital; d,—first discoidal; d,—second dis- coidal; m—median; r—radial; sm—submedian. Hind tibial spine of Sphex showing fine teeth. Hind tibial spine of Podalonia showing coarse teeth. Clypeus of male Podalonia of almost any species. e—compound eye; fs—side of frons between clypeus and eye. Mandible of Podalonia. 4| INDEX Valid names and those of uncertain standing are in Roman type, synonyms in itales. Page PA gimme 2 eee 4 Abnormalities of venation __..___ 4318 KAW atemes rieg ee ee a i eiersas (pasexest 30. 36 argentifroms Cressom_......____.._ _______ 2£. 25. 36. 33 ee eee oe _ Siig bifoveolstum Tasehenberg (Chilorion) ______ 21 hocandei Spinola... _-__ - fs = 48 358 comeniavin V_ Seeiie Cersiusphtx Hakbwer 9,10 Cilia 2 SS eee eee s Girard 2— Ss bo tsch rn st ee CS 2 Coleptera Lepeletier__._..._..___.._..._..__ §$» Color and color variations__.... = = 6 CGimnaet hetiet 7 ) er zs OE 2 commaness Cresson CR compacts, new variety... a Eberle peeens = + Se Se 3 Eremochares Gribedo.. = CO Goemessl sirechere ee 2 Generic characters of Podalonis___.... 12 Geographical distributio: =. =. = = Qresens eee Se ee ee ge 2 ee eee 5 hirsuta Scopoli__.- ne eee a. Se Ignotus zenigmatieus Sieosson == 2 tee ee eee ee aie 60 Gremese ee ee 0 jay tm pees = 3 Key to Tribes of Sphecimae _.. wa g 42 O Page J a: ee ee eee Measurements, valme of _..._________ é mevieana Saussure... ___-___ 21,74. 28, 38 Biisces Sesnee 2 Se eee eee 13,16 morrisoni Cameron... == 72 Neck ee See 2 ppl eaerbeee Se 2 ee eae pacifica Melander & Brues._...______—==_—=—=—S—s« 336 Persiigpe 2 > te ee ee ZS 19 ae Tasehenberg._........_... 410 a en 3,12 Semmes Ea ee Podalonia Spimola_— — -- > C0 10, Propedeal disk or shield__-- — ---________. 2 Prppetienmm = es aS 2 Pretieescse tele.2 2 "ee 2 Piummoephilz Vabiben 2 se 9, 10, 11, 12 Pabesceme See Cv ails an Freres Sl _ a 5 eames 35 quadridentsta Cameron... = s«*dN“G,, 37 ar Coe ee ‘Ruposities, cidpes 80> > iY 4 28 Sevieesemia so oon) be ght > 5 Sex Gistimeiiems. << + = = eee 7 eee 2 Ee 5 sonorensis Cameron... = = 28, Spee 00 8 Se eee Serfneo clenzmehers 5 ‘waledin Qos 2°62 se eee seinen DeGer = * il viatic2 Linnseus (Psammocharid2e} -______- ll violzceipennis Lepeletier ____-.______-___ 25, 30, 39 violaceipennis var compacta, new variety___ 33 NOTES ON FISHES OBTAINED IN SUMATRA, JAVA, AND TAHITI By Henry W. Fow.er Of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia AND Barton A. Bean Of the United States National Museum INTRODUCTION In October, November, and December, 1925, Lieut. H. C. Kellers, United States Navy, during the Solar Eclipse Expedition obtained in Java and Sumatra representatives of 100 species of fishes, and in June, 1925, Mr. J. Morgan Clements, of New York, while on a cruise along the north coast of Tahiti, Society Islands, collected representatives of 25 species, all of which have been deposited in the United States National Museum, and as but few collections of fishes from the Dutch Indies find their way into American museums we have prepared the present paper, in which several forms of excep- tional interest are noted in detail and one is described as new. To the already extensive bibliography of Sumatran fishes reference may here be made to that of Fowler in the Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (ser. 2, vol. 12, 1904, pp. 557-559). 1. FISHES COLLECTED IN SUMATRA AND JAVA DURING THE NAVAL SOLAR ECLIPSE EXPEDITION, 1925, BY LIEUT. H. C. KELLERS, UNITED STATES NAVY Family CLUPEIDAE . DUSSUMIERIA HASSELTII Bleeker. Three, 52 to 71 mm. long, from Benkoelen. 2. HARENGULA BRACHYSOMA (Bleeker). One 113 mm. long. Benkoelen. 3. ILISHA BRACHYSOMA (Bleeker). One 88 mm. long, December 19, 1925. 4. OPISTHOPTERUS MACROGNATHUS Bleeker. One 116 mm. long, November, 1925. ~ No. 2682.—PROCEEDINGS U. S. NATIONAL MuSEuUM, VOL. 71, ART. 10. 30336—277 1 2 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM | vou. 71 Family ENGRAULIDAE 5. ENGRAULIS KAMMALENSIS Bleeker. Three from Benkoelen, 27 to 77 mm. long, November, 1925. In these the maxillary does not quite reach the edge of the gill-opening. A narrow, faint, gilt lateral streak. 6. ENGRAULIS PURAVA (Buchanan-Hamilton). One 43 mm. long, November, 1925. 7. ENGRAULIS VALENCIENNES Bleeker. Three 96 to 130 mm. November, 1925. Family MASTACEMBELIDAE 8. MASTACEMBELUS MACULATUS Cuvier. One 95 mm. long, from rice field near Kipahiang, January 4, 1926. Family ECHIDNIDAE 9. LYCODONTIS UNDULATUS (Lacépéde). One 125 mm. long, from Poeloe Toekus Island, Indian Ocean, December 19,1925. Dark in color and greatly suggestive of Gymno- thorax hilonis; another, 48 mm. long, has tip of jaws and two bands on head white. 10. UROPTERYGIUS CONCOLOR (Riippell). One from Poeloe Toekus Island, 138 mm. long; collected November, 1925. Family CYPRINIDAE 11. CYPRINUS CARPIO Linnaeus. Seven from rice fields near Kipahiang; January 26, 1926. 12. BARBUS BINOTATUS (Van Hasselt). Twenty, 33 to 73 mm. long, January 6, 1926, and 17, 29 to 76 mm., January 22, 1926, same locality as last. 13. BARBUS BUNTER Bleeker. Barbus bunter BLEEKER, Nat. Tijds. Ned. Indie, vol. 13, 1857, p. 350. Rio Tjidani Tjampea, West Java. Puntius (Barbodes) bunter BLEEKER, Atlas. Ichth., vol. 3, 1863, p. 101, pl. (38) 139, fig. 3. Head, 344 to 414; depth, 224 to 24%; D. III, 8,1; A. III, 1, or 9, 1; scales, 23 or 24 in lateral line to caudal base and two more on latter; 5 scales above lateral line, 4 below; 8 to 10 predorsal scales; snout, 3 to 314 in head; eye 24 to 3, greater than snout, 14% to 14% in interorbital; maxillary, 244 to 3 in head; interorbital, 23% to 244. Body ovoid, well compressed, back elevated, predorsal with slight median keel; caudal peduncle compressed, least depth 1 to14% its length or 14% to 2 in head. Head width, 134 to 144 in its length; snout convex, obtuse, its width 24 to % its length; eye large, high, little anterior in head; maxillary small, reaching two or slightly behind front eye edge. Bar- ART. 10 SUMATRA, JAVA, AND TAHITI FISHES—-FOWLER AND BEAN 3 bels 4, anterior 21% in eye, posterior 2. Nostrils close together, situ- ated in Jast third of snout. Interorbital broadly convex. Gill rakers 3 plus 9 short weak points, 4 of gill filaments, which is 134 in eye. Scales with 11 or 12 radiating striae; circuli very fine; scales on body all large, well exposed, forming broad basal sheaths to dorsal and anal; also extended over caudal base. Ventral axillary scale, % of fin. Scales on breast small. The lateral line arches slightly below median axis of body and along lower side of caudal peduncle; tubes slender and well exposed. First three rays of dorsal osseus, hind margin of the third serrated; long tip flexible; first branched ray slightly longer than head. Anal small, entirely behind dorsal, first three rays stiff, third robust though much thinner than third dorsal spine; third simple anal ray 12% to 134 head. Caudal deeply forked, Rey AN 4 i : Oe Ng PARE 2 B PER ACIC (3 AAG J) = al EET WYK MK gn MN AUS Mat QA Ss Fig. 1—BARBUS BUNTER BLEEKER its slender pointed lobes being contained 224 to 3 in the combined head and body length. Pectoral 1 to 1% in head; ventral 144 to 1%. Color in spirits, back brown with light Javender to bluish metallic shades; sides and below silvery white; base of each scale with a dusky cresent blotch; head brownish above, with a dusky blotch on opercle below; iris silvery white; dorsal and anal pale grayish; margins narrowly dusky to blackish; lower fins whitish; ventral with slight gray tint. Three specimens, 123 to 137 mm. long, Moesi River at Lahat, were taken January 25,1926. These agree with Bleeker’s figure in most every way and are interesting as.a rediscovery of the species. The type was 115 mm. long and lost after Bleeker figured it. 14. RASBORA ARGYROTAENIA (Bleeker). Nine from rice fields near Kipahiang, January 6, 1926. Length 37 to 56 mm. 4 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM vou. 71 Family BAGRIDAE 15. GLYPTOTHORAX PLATYPOGONOIDES (Bleeker). Two with same locality as last species, 40 mm. January 14, 1926. Family BELONIDAE 16. STRONGYLURA STRONGYLURA (Van Hasselt). One from Benkoelen, 260 mm. December 13, 1925. Family HEMIRAMPHIDAE 17. ZENARCHOPTERUS DISPAR (Valenciennes). Seven from Benkoelen, 156 to 160 mm. December 13, 1925. Family HOLOCENTRIDAE 18. HOLOCENTRUS RUBER (Forskal). One from Poeloe Toekus Island, 181 mm. November, 1925. Family OPHICEPHALIDAE 19. OPHICEPHALUS STRIATUS (Bloch). Seven from the Moesi River, Palembang, 82 to 225mm. January 29, 1926. Family HELOSTOMIDAE 20. HELOSTOMA TEMMINCKII (Valenciennes). With same data as last, 23 examples, 37 to 80 mm. Family POLYACANTHIDAE 21. POLYACANTHUS HASSELTI (Valenciennes). Two with same data as last, 127 to 140 mm. Family OSPHRONEMIDAE 22. TRICHOPODUS TRICHOPTERUS (Pallas). Same date as last, 29 examples, 44 to 80 mm. Family ANABANTIDAE 23. ANABAS TESTUDINEUS (Bloch). Also with same data as last 4 species, 56 examples, 43 to 132 mm. Family ATHERINIDAE 24. ATHERINA DUODECIMALIS (Valenciennes). Five from Benkoelen Beach, 93 to 105 mm. November, 1925. Agrees with Weber and Beaufort’s account, though with slightly fewer lateral scales, 38 to 40, as compared with 42 to 45. Six from same locality, 33 to 105 mm. December 19, 1925. arT.10 SUMATRA, JAVA, AND TAHITI FISHES—FOWLER AND BEAN 5 Family MUGILIDAE 25. MUGIL CERAMENSIS (Bleeker). From Benkoelen, 28 examples, 35 to 54mm. November, 1925. Four from Benkoelen, 30 to 34 mm. December 19, 1925. D. VI-I, 8,1; A. III,9. Scales 30, transversely 12 at soft dorsal origin. Small scale in pectoral axil. No adispose eyelid. Pectoral 124 to 1% in head. Maxillary visible. Silvery, back blue gray. Below white, fins pale. 26. MUGIL DUSSUMIERI (Valenciennes). At Benkoelen, 232 examples,16to 124mm. December 13-19,1925. A. II, 9. Scales 30. Eye long as snout, with adipose lids. Max- illary visible. First anal spine inserted nearer caudal base than snout tip; front half of anal before soft dorsal. Pectoral little shorter than head. Axillary pectoral scale 2%¢ in fin. 26 a. MUGIL VAIGIENSIS (Quoy and Gaimard). From Benkoelen, 30 examples, 24 to 74 mm. November, 1925. Dorsals and anals terminally and upper band on pectoral black. Also 30 from same locality December 19, 1925, 14 to 30 mm. Family SPHYRAENIDAE 27. SPHYRAENA BARRACUDA (Walbaum). Six from Benkoelen Beach, 30 to 110 mm. December 19, 1925. Black band on head and row of biack spots on trunk. Family TRICHIURIDAE 28. TRICHIURUS HAUMELA (Forskal). One from Benkoelen, 238mm. November, 1925. Eye 2 in snout. Anal as minute spine. Upper third of dorsal dusky. One from same locality, 263 mm. long, December 19, 1925. Family CARANGIDAE 29. CARANX SEXFASCIATUS (Quoy and Gaimard). One from Benkoelen, 76 mm. December, 1925. 30. SCYRIS INDICA (Riippell). One from Benkoelen, 65 mm. December 19, 1925. Like Day’s figure of Caranz gallus though ventral little longer. Family LEIOGNATHIDAE 31. LEIOGNATHUS EQUULA (Forskal). One from Benkoelen, 52 mm. December 17, 1925. Chest naked, spinous dorsal uniformly pale, lower preopercle edge finely serrated. 32. LEIOGNATHUS BLOCHI (Valenciennes). One from Benkoelen beach, 75 mm. December 19, 1925. 33. LEIOGNATHUS SPLENDENS (Cuvier). One from Benkoelen, 93 mm. November 1925. 6 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM VOL. 71 34. SECUTOR INSIDIATOR (Bloch). One from Benkoelen, 57 mm. November, 1925. 35. SECUTOR RUCONIUS (Buchanan-Hamilton). From Benkoelen 57 examples, 28 to 45 mm. November, 1925. Family CHEILODIPTERIDAE 36. AMIA SANGIENSIS (Bleeker). Fifteen from Benkoelen, 43 to 59 mm. November, 1925. Family AMBASSIDAE 37. AMBASSIS GYMNOCEPHALUS (Lacépéde). One from Benkoelen, 56 mm. December 19, 1925. Family SERRANIDAE 38. SERRANUS MERRA (Bloch). One from Poeloe Toekus Island, 175 mm. November 25, 1925. Also 1 from same locality, 185mm. December 20,1925. Largely yellowish with brown to dusky blotches. 39. SERRANUS TAUVINA (Forskal). One from Benkoelen,175 mm. December, 1925. D. XI,15; A. III, 8. Scales 93+10, transversely 17 and 25; tubes 59+5 in lateral line. Pectoral 134 in head. Scales mostly aliated. Maxillary with patch of small scales. Opercular spines equidistant. Interorbital three-fourths of eye. Caudal convex behind. Family PEMPHERIDAE 40. PEMPHERIS ADUSTUS (Bleeker). One from Poeloe Toekus Island, 198 mm. December 20 to 25, 1925 Dark blotch at pectoral base, also front edge of dorsal and upper and lower caudal edges. Agrees with Bleeker’s figure. Family LUTJANIDAE 41, LUTJANUS KASMIRA (Forskal). One from Benkoelen, 140 mm. December 13, 1925. 42. LUTJANUS OLIGOLEPIS (Bleeker.) Three from Poeloe Toekus Island, 180 to 230 mm. November 25, 1925. Back brown, each scale with basal gamboge blotch and below with rosy tinge. Black blotch below front of soft dorsal on lateral line. Fins all with dull grayish tinge. Iris palerosy purplish. Like Bleeker’s figure, with second anal spine less than third. The small- est example differs in 6 horizontal gamboge lines below lateral line. 43. LUTJANUS MARGINATUS (Cuvier). One from Poeloe Toekus Island, 203 mm. November 25, 1925. Three from Benkoelen, 34 to 52 mm. November, 1925. These without dark lateral blotch. Dorsals and caudal dusky. Small spine at angle of serrated preopercle edge. 44. LUTJANUS RIVULATUS (Cuvier). One from Poeloe Toekus Island, 215 mm. November 25, 1925. ART. 10 SUMATRA, JAVA, AND TAHITI FISHES—-FOWLER AND BEAN 7 Family POMADASIDAE 45. PLECTORHINCHUS CRASSISPINUS (Rippell). Two from Benkoelen, 40 to 73 mm. December, 1925. Agrees with Day’s figure. Both show posterior two-thirds of tail abruptly white and borders of soft dorsal and anal broadly white, latter 2 fins broadly blackish submarginally. 46. POMADASIS MACULATUS (Bloch). Two from Benkoelen, 83 to 126 mm. November, 1925. Smaller example with isopod crustacean attached to base of caudal fin. Family THERAPONIDAE 47. THERAPON JARBUA (Forskal). Two from Benkoelen, 25 to 32 mm. November, 1925. Twenty-eight from same locality,14 to 57mm. December 19,1925. Family LETHRINIDAE 48, PENTAPUS AUROLINEATUS (Lacépéde). One from Poeloe Toekus Island, 716 mm. November 25, 1925, Soiled gray white with ill-defined dull yellowish longitudinal band. Iris straw yellow. Rays of most fins with pale buff. Family GERRIDAE 49. GERRES FILAMENTOSUS (Cuvier). Three from Benkoelen, 17 to 28 mm. November, 1925. Scales above lateral line 6. Depth, 224. Second dorsal spine not elongated. Nine transverse dark bands on sides. Spinous dorsal and caudal largely grayish marginally. 50. GERRES ABBREVIATUS (Bieeker). Two from Benkoelen, 26 to 100 mm. December 13 to 19, 1925. Agree with the figures by Bleeker and Day, though only edge of spinous dorsal dusky and hind caudal edge pale, like rest of fin. Scales above lateral line to spinous dorsal origin 5, in lateral line 55. Second dorsal spine 114 in head. Broad scaleless groove in interor- bital for premaxillary projections. Family MULLIDAE 51. UPENEOIDES VITTATUS (Forskal). Two from Benkoelen, 98 to 160 mm. December 13 to 19, 1925. 52. UPENEOIDES TRAGULA (Richardson). One from Benkoelen, 42 mm. December 19, 1925. 53. MULLOIDES AURIFLAMMA (Forskal). One from Poeloe Toekus Island, 315 mm. November 25, 1925. Brilliant gamboge band from eye to upper caudal lobe basally. Sides of head and body with rose copper tints. Back brown. Iris pale 8 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM von. 71 coppery. Barbels and muzzle pale greenish white or sage green. Vertical fins citron yellow, paired fins paler. Family SCIAENIDAE 554. SCIAENA DUSSUMIERI (Valenciennes). One from Benkoelen, 84 mm. December 17, 1925. Scales ctenoid. Color quite dark, most of fins more or less deep dusky. Family SILLAGINIDAE 5. SILLAGO SIHAMA (Forskal). Thirty-one from Benkoelen, 26 to 90 mm. November, 1925. Twelve from same locality, 38 to 85 mm. December 19, 1925. Family EPHIPPIDAE 56. DREPANE PUNCTATA (Linnaeus). One example from Benkoelen, 70 mm. November, 1925. Family TOXOTIDAE 57. TOXGTES JACULATOR (Pallas). Two from Benkoelen, 88 to 103 mm. December 13, 1925. Family CHAETODONTIDAE 58. CHAETODON TRIFASCIATUS Mungo Park. Two from Poeloe Toekus Island, 88 to105mm. November, 1925. One from same locality, 110 mm. December 20, 1925. 59. CHAETCDON VAGABUNDUS Linnaeus. Three from Poeloe Toekus Island, 118 to 133 mm. December 20 to 25, 1925. 60. CHAETODON RAFFLESII Bennett. Two from Poeloe Toekus Island, 120 and 121 mm. Largely green- ish yellow with orange tinge on lower side. 61. CHAETODON LINEOLATUS Cuvier. One from Poeloe Toekus Island, 210 mm. November, 1925. Family ACANTHURIDAE 62. HEPATUS TRICSTEGUS (Linnaeus). One from Benkoelen beach, 28 mm. December 19, 1925. One from Poeloe Toekus Island, 170 mm. December 20, 1925. 63. CTENOCHAETUS STRIGOSUS (Bennett). One example from Poeloe Toekus Island, 160 mm. November, 1925. Family SIGANIDAE 64. SIGANUS JAVUS (Linnaeus). One from Benkoelen, 106 mm. December 13, 1925. ART. 10 SUMATRA, JAVA, AND TAHITI FISHES—-FOWLER AND BEAN 9 65. SIGANUS CONCATENATUS (Valenciennes). Two from Poeloe Toekus Island, 285 mm. November, 1925. Neu- tral gray to drab above, below gray white, covered with bright yellow spots. Two from Benkoelen, 135 to 138 mm. December 13, 1925. Family SCORPAENIDAE 66. PTEROIS VOLITANS (Linnaens). One from Benkoelen, 126 mm. November, 1925. Family CARACANTHIDAE 67. CARACANTHUS UNIPINNA (Gray). Four from Poeloe Toekus Island. 32 to 38 mm. December 19-20, 1925. Three from same locality, 28 to 38 mm. November, 1925. Family PLAT YCEPHALIDAE 68. PLATYCEPHALUS INDICUS (Linnaeus). One from Benkoelen, 170 mm. November, 1925. Family PLEURONECTIDAE 69. PLATOPHRYS PANTHEBINUS (Riippell). Four from Benkoelen, 28 to 112 mm. December, 1925. Two with same locality, 93 to 98 mm. December, 1925. Family SOLEIDAE 70. CYNOGLOSSUS SUMATRENSIS (Bleoker). One from Benkoelen, 98 mm. November, 1925. Depth, 4%. Scales, 68 from gill opening to caudal base; 2 lateral lines, 12 scales between. Family POMACENTRIDAE 71. POMACENTRUS TRIPUNCTATUS Cuvier. One from Poeloe Toekus Island, 62 mm. November, 1925. Dull olive, little paler below. Pectoral and caudal with yellow. Very small dusky dot at pectoral origin. 72. ABUDEFDUF SAXATILIS (Linnaeus). One from Poeloe Toekus Island, 90 mm. November, 1925. Back pale greenish, cross bands neutral dusky, less wide than greenish. 73. ABUDEFDUF UNIMACULATUS (Cuvier). One from Benkoelen, 88 mm. Family LABRIDAE 74. HALICHOERES MINIATUS (Valenciennes). One from Benkoelen,62 mm. December 16, 1925. 10 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM vou. 71 75. HALICHOERES NEBULOSUS (Valenciennes). One from Benkoelen, 93mm. December 16, 1925. 76. HALICHOERES PAPILIONACEUS (Valenciennes). One from Benkoelen, 96 mm. December 19, 1925. 77. HALICHOERES JAVANICUS (Bleeker). One from Benkoelen, 77 mm. December 19, 1925. Though dis- colored by formaline agrees fairly well with Bleeker’ s figure. Black spot at pectoral axil very distinct, also scattered dark spots on body scales. Fins now all uniform. Dark postocular blotch not pronounced. Family CALLYODONTIDAE 78. CALLYODON SORDIDUS (Forskal). One from Poeloe Toekus Island, 321. mm. November 25, 1925. Green line along edge of lower lip arches up toward lower eye edge and then down toward pectoral origin. Also green line along upper lip close to edge, then to eye and continued above posteriorly. Slight green bar from lower hind eye edge. Dorsals with bright green borders and median row of green blotches, rest of fin gray green. Anals green, with median neutral gray longitudinal band. Caudal bright green. Paired fins more or less bright green to yellowish. 79. CALLYODON FASCIATUS (Valenciennes). One from Poeloe Toekus Island, 353mm. N o canines. Edges of median lateral scales dull pallaneu Greenish lines radiate from eye. Edges of dorsals green, also upper and lower caudal edges. Anal with basal green band and broader marginal. Pectoral with green edge above. “4 Family ELEOTRIDAE 80. ELEOTRIS FUSCA (Schneider). Two from Benkoelen, 55 to 60 mm. November, 1925. One from same locality, 48 mm. December 19, 1925. 81. ELEOTRIS WARDII Playfair. Eleotris wardii Puayrarr, Fishes of Zanzibar, 1866, p. 73, pl. 9, fig. 3. Zanzibar. Head, 314; depth 5144; D. VI-I, 12; A. I, 12,1; scales about 95 in median lateral series and 6 more in caudal base; 28 scales transversely ; snout, 314 in head from snout tip; eye 4 veh maxillary, 224; inter- orbital, 2 in eye. Head width, 2inits length. Eye,114insnout. Maxillary reaches middle of eye. Lower jaw projects. Outer teeth little enlarged, with small canine each side below anteriorly and directed backward. Gill, opening lateral, 224 in total head length. Scales with 8 or 9 basal radiating striae and row of 7 or 8 strong apical denticles; circuli moderate. Head, chest, and pectoral base naked, scales minute or obsolete on predorsal. Third dorsal spine, art.10 SUMATRA, JAVA, AND TAHITI FISHES—FOWLER AND BEAN 1] 14% in total head length; last dorsal ray, 3; last anal ray, 21%; least depth of caudal peduncle, 3; pectoral, 124; ventral, 114. Color in alcohol largely pale brownish, with slight olive tinge. Several small, pale grayish ocelli on preorbital and few larger ones scattered on cheek, opercle and preopercle. Fins all pale. Spinous dorsal with black apical blotch large as pupil. Length, 45 mm. One example from Benkoelen. December 19, 1925. It agrees with Playfair’s figure though is younger. Its color pattern is less elaborate and the pale oblique bar on the side of the head is repre- sented by spots. 82. BUTIS BUTIS (Buchanan-Hamilton). One example, 105 mm. This and the next two species obtained at Batavia, Java, October, 1925. Family GOBIIDAE 83. GLOSSOGOBIUS GIURUS (Buchanan-Hamilton). One example, 123 mm. 84. EUCTENOGOBIUS CRISTATUS (Day). Two examples, 120 mm. 85. GOBIODON CITRINUS (Riippell). Four from Poeloe Toekus Island, 36 to 42 mm. December 20, 1925. Uniformly pale. Three dark brown examples, same data, 34 to 36 mm. One from same locality in November, 1925. All show traces of vertical lines in head. 86. GOBIUS ORNATUS Riippell. Ten from Benkoelen, 60 to 99 mm. December 19, 1925. 87. GOBIUS CRINIGER Valenciennes. One from Benkoelen, 78 mm. December 14, 1925. 88. BATHYGOBIUS FUSCUS (Riippell). One from Benkoelen, 42 mm. December 19, 1925. 89. BATHYGOBIUS POECILICHTHYS (Jordan and Snyder). Two small examples from Benkoelen, December 19, 1925. Head, 334; depth, 424; D. VI-I, 9,1; A. I, 8; scales, 35+3, transversely 15; snout, 414 in head from snout tip; eye, 3; maxillary, 3%; inter- ariital! 224. Agree on comparison with a series of examples from Tanegashima Island, Japan. 99. PERIOPHTHALMUS KOELREUTERI (Pallas). . Two from Benkoelen, 53 to 58 mm. November, 1925. Family CALLIONYMIDAE 91. CALLIONYMUS SAGITTA Pallas. ‘Two from Benkoelen, 65 to68 mm. November, 1925. Differ from Day’s figure ' in that the eye is long as snout, Day showing eye twice 1 Fishes of India, pt. 2, 1876, pl. 68, fig. 5, females. 2 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM VOL. 71 snout. Interorbital 214 in orbit, Day says eyes “closely approximat- ing’ while Valenciennes gives one-third. Our examples with black- ish blotch on preorbital and antero-infra orbital, also chin and mandi- ble anteriorly covered with close set blackish dots. 92. CALLIONYMUS KELLERSI, new species. Head, 214; depth, 614; D. IV, 9,1; A.9,1; P. 22; V.1,5. Snout, 4 in head; eye, 6; maxillary, 3; interorbital, 614. Body greatly depressed anteriorly, widest at pectoral bases. Cau- dal peduncle well compressed, its length 434 in that of head. Head width 11% its length; snout depressed, length 34 its width at front of eyes. Eye large, superior, 124 in snout; equal to interorbital. FIG. 2.—CALLIONYMUS KELLERSI FOWLER AND BEAN, TYPE Mouth broad, lower jaw slightly shorter; maxillary reaches opposite front eye edge; band of fine teeth in jaws rather narrow. Nostrils nearer eye than end of snout. Interorbital level about equals eye. Several postocular cranial patches of radiating striae covered with thin skin. Preopercle limb robust, compressed, with five strong teeth above, all directed upward. Gill-opening small, above pectoral orgin. Skin smooth, naked. Lateral line superior on trunk, median along side of tail. Dorsals separated, though close; spines flexible; first 314 in head; rays uniform, subequal. Anal begins behind soft dorsal origin, and last rays posterior to soft dorsal; rays similar and edge notched. Caudal oblong, 134 in head, hind edge truncate. Pectoral with broad base, reaches anal orgin. Ventral long as pectoral, rays well branched. General color in alcohol grayish brown; belly and under surface of head grayish white; back and upper surface of head with numerous ART, 10 SUMATRA, JAVA, AND TAHITI FISHES—-FOWLER AND BEAN 13 obscurely defined dots, specks and variable broken lines of dusky gray; sides and lower lateral regions with dull gray shades; spinous dorsal neutral black; soft dorsal and anal with as many as four dark spots on each ray, fins otherwise light grayish; caudal similar, but with a few more spots; pectoral pale, upper rays with dark spots; ventral neutral, dusky neutral, black terminally. Length 73 mm. Type.—Cat. No. 87935, U.S.N.M. Benkoelen, Sumatra, November, 1925. Lieut. H. C. Kellers, collector. Related to Callionymus opercularioides Bleeker, but differs in that the interorbital width equals eye, whereas in Bleeker’s species the eye is contained twice in the same width; also Bleeker species is blackish. Named for its discoverer Lieut. H. C. Kellers. Family BLENNIIDAE 93. SALARIAS MARMORATUS Bennett. One from Benkoelen, 62 mm. long, December 14, 1925. 94. SALARIAS LINEATUS Valenciennes. Four from Benkoelen, 55 to 64 mm. long. December 14, 1925. One from same locality, 59 mm. long. December 19, 1925. 95. SALARIAS EDENTULUS (Schneider). One from Benkoelen, 83 mm. December 19, 1925. Supraocular tentacle palmate and fringed. 96. SALARIAS PERIOPHTHALMUS Valenciennes. One from Benkoelen, 70 mm. December 14, 1925. Two from same locality 62 to 72 mm. December 19, 1925. Family BALISTIDAE 97. BALISTES CHRYSOPTERUS (Schneider). One from Poeloe Toekus Island, 130 mm. December 20, 1925. 98. BALISTAPUS UNDULATUS (Mungo Park). One from Poeloe Toekus Island, 135mm. November, 1925. Fins largely yellowish, brighter basally. Family TETRODONTIDAE 99. SPHOEROIDES LUNARIS (Schneider). Two from Poeloe Toekus Island, 140 to 205 mm. November 25, 1925. 100. SPHOEROIDES OBLONGUS (Bloch). Four from Benkoelen, 42 to 72 mm. November, 1925. 14 wa PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM vou. 71 2. FISHES COLLECTED BY MR. J. MORGAN CLEMENTS. IN TAHITI, NORTH COAST, SOCIETY ISLANDS, DURING JUNE, 1925. Though none of the species listed are new, several are interesting records for this group of Polyneisan Islands. Family HOLOCENTRIDAE 1,5HOLOCENTRUS LACTEOGUTTATUS Cuvier. Kight examples, 75 to 93 mm. Dotted with dusky on back. Family SYNGNATHIDAE 2. CORYTHOICKRTHYS CONSPICILLATUS (Jenyng), Thirteen examples, 93 to 108 mm, Family MUGILIDAE 3. MUGIL CRENILABIS Forskal. Six examples, 54 to 72 mm. Family CHEILODIPTERIDAE 4, AMIA CRASSICEPS Garman. One example,41 mm. Head, 2%; depth, 224; D. VI-I, 9; A. II, 7; scales, 23+2?, 2 above lateral line, 7 below, 6? predorsal; snout, 4in head; eye, 3; maxillary, 174; interorbital, 4. Family KUHLIIDAE 5. KUHLIA MARGINATA (Cuvier). Nine examples, 40 to 140 mm. 6. KUHLIA TAENIURA (Cuvier). One example, 33mm. Agrees with Garrett’s figure as published by Giinther. Color largely uniformly silvery. Caudal with 2 black oblique bands besides the median band. Family MULLIDAE 7, UPENEUS BIFASCIATUS (Lacépéde). One example, 142 mm. Family ACANTHURIDAE 8, HEPATUS TRIOSTEGUS (Linnaeus). Six examples, 30 to 95 mm. 9, ACANTHURUS UNICORNIS (Forskal). Three examples, 93 to 131 mm. Family SIGANIDAE 10. SIGANUS RIVULATUS (Forskal. Two examples, 117 to 130 mm. These stained dark but agree very well with Ginther’s figure of Teuthis nebulosus. Ventrals with 3 dark blotches. Caudal with 4 or 5 dark cross bands, obsolete medianly on fin. art.10 SUMATRA, JAVA, AND TAHITI FISHES—FOWLER AND BEAN 15 Family SCORPAENIDAE 11. PTEROIS ANTENNATA (Bloch). Two examples, 67 to 120 mm. Family POMACENTRIDAE 12, ABUDEFDUF LACRYMATUS (Quoy and Gaimard). Two examples, 80 to 112 mm. Like Giinther’s figure. 13. ABUDEFDUF BIOCELLATUS (Quoy and Gaimard). Two examples, 33 to 37 mm. Without black ocelli on dorsal. 14, ABUDEFDUF GLAUCUS (Cuvier). Six examples, 72 to93 mm. Compared with examples from Samoa and Riu Kiu and found to agree in every respect. 15. ABUDEFDUF IMPARIPENNIS (Vaillant and Sauvage). Six examples, 54 to 61 mm. All show the dark vertical band through the eye wide asthe pupil. Agree with Hawaiian examples. Family ELEOTRIDAE 16. ELEOTRIS FUSCA (Schneider). ” Twelve examples, 90 to 168 mm. long. Mr. Clements observed these as rock-climbing fish. Native name Oopu. Family GOBIIDAE 17. BATHYGOBIUS FUSCUS (Riippell). Five examples, 55 to 92 mm. long. Family BLENNIIDAE 18. SALARIAS SALIENS (Forster). Fifteen examples, 37 to 93 mm. 19. SALARIAS EDENTULUS (Schneider). Three examples, 83 to 120 mm. long. 29. SALARIAS MARMORATUS Bennett. Two examples, 80 to 95 mm. 21. SALARIAS LINEATUS Valenciennes. Forty-four examples, 20 to 100 mm. 22. SALARIAS CAUDOLINEATUS Giinther. One example, 58 mm. 23. SALARIAS PERIOPHTHALMUS Valenciennes. Three examples, 103 to 160 mm. Family CARAPIDAE 24, CARAPUS HOMEI (Richardson). One example, 80 mm. Family CANTHIGASTERIDAE 25, CANTHIGASTER SOLANDRI (Richardson). Three examples, 52 to 60 mm. O 3 138 of havo n boa ws. tanita?) Bis SA Tian spans ter 18 oF BS palqmnaxy. x dtey Srey add 28 abi iw Otse 7, oh "ae Sala 8x9 a Re ofle uff gaidm ibo~aAs 00% as, ORS! hea’T Peer wty winare the eanas aga al 0 ‘i 06 s a "¢ t : alaet Tig £6, Caw i it UR aie € _ diane goal oetia> aT AMMROdGAD si | Aasniogatey 0 ngasiT es0rn e Pot bor aenen AA AD OA was TRADE mene 2 vie NOTES ON THE MELITAEID BUTTERFLY EUPHYDRYAS PHAETON (DRURY), WITH DESCRIPTIONS OF A NEW SUBSPECIES AND A NEW VARIETY By Austin H. Cuark Curator of Division of Echinoderms, United States National Museum INTRODUCTION One of the most interesting of the common butterflies of eastern North America is Euphydryas phacton. Its extreme localization, its abundance in the very restricted areas inhabited by it, its extreme sluggishness under ordinary conditions, and its most unusual tenacity of life combine to distinguish it from all other of our butterflies. In addition, there are the curious and rather frequent variations and aberrations to which, like all its close relatives, it is subject. Fur- thermore, the pupae and the caterpillars in all stages show features quite as interesting as those of the adults. Casual experience with the early stages of this butterfly in the field showed that there was still much to be learned in regard to it, and accordingly during the autumn of 1925 and the spring of 1926 an intensive study covering all the stages was undertaken. The actual work was largely carried out by Messrs. Austin B. J. Clark and Hugh U. Clark under my supervision. Many of the obser- vations herein given were first made by them, and the present paper is to be regarded as a joint contribution by all three of us. ‘Most of our studies were on specimens from the vicinity of Wash- ington. These we find to represent a different race from that rep- resented by those with which we were previously familiar in New England; for this race we propose the name EUPHYDRYAS PHAETON SCHAUSI, new subspecies Plate 1, figs. 5-8 Characters.—Closely resembling Euphydryas phacton phacton (pl. 1, figs. 1-4) from eastern Massachusetts, but with the ground color of the upper surface of the wings deep velvety black, usually, but not always, duller and more grayish in the females, instead of blackish brown, and the light markings white instead of light straw yellow; on the fore wings the orange spots in the middle and at the tip of the cell are usually much reduced and commonly (occasionally in the No. 2683.—PROCEEDINGS U. S. NATIONAL MuSeEuM, VOL. 71, ART. If. 30563—27{——-1 i 2 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM vou, 71 northern form) entirely absent; the eight orange spots along the margin of the wing are smaller, due to the broadening of the band of black scales along the veins between them and a rounding off of their outer angles by an invasion of black scales; they are frequently very much reduced in size, especially in the females, and may be almost wholly obliterated by black scales; in the northern form the three apical spots are usually noticeably larger than the others, ex- tending inward between the veins for a greater distance, but in the southern form these spots may be all of the same size, as is usual in the females, or they may decrease regularly from the apex poste- riorly, as is usual in the males; on the hind wings there is very seldom any trace of orange except for the submarginal row of spots, which are restricted by a broadening of the narrow black border of the wings and a heavier development of black scales along the veins, especially in the females; beneath, the marginal band of orange spots is narrower than in the northern form with a more deeply cre- nate inner margin, and the orange markings in the basal half of the hind wings are more or less reduced by a greater development of black along the veins and an invasion of black on all sides; the light markings on the under side are also purer white than in the north- ern form. We take great pleasure in naming this form for our friend Dr. William Schaus, who first took it at Alexandria, Virginia, several years ago, and whose specimens we have been privileged to study in connection with our own. Oomparisons.—For comparison with our specimens from Cabin John, Maryland, we have before us a series of nine examples from Stoneham, Massachusetts, which were collected on June 27, 1926, and sent to us by our friend Mr. ©. V. Blackburn; a female from Lincoln, Massachusetts, July 7, 1923; a female from Weston, Massachusetts, July 9, 1923 (pl. 1, figs. 3, 4); and three males from Newtonville, Massachusetts, July 11, 1923, and June, 1897, all taken by ourselves. Of the northern form we have also examined four males from Ken- dall, New York, three males and three females from New Jersey, and a male without locality. Of the southern form we have examined, in addition to our own series, five males and five females from Alex- andria, Virginia, collected by Doctor Schaus. We find no difficulty in distinguishing specimens from New Jersey and northward from those from the vicinity of Washington. Typi- cal examples of each are very distinct, because of the deeper and more lustrous black of the latter, the brighter white of the light spots, and the restriction of the orange markings. One of the specimens from Stoneham, Massachusetts, is nearly as deep black as the southern form; but it has the typical orange mark- ings of the northern. Four of the specimens from Cabin John are arr. 11 NOTES ON THE MELITAEID BUTTERFLY—CLARK 3 somewhat brownish; but the restriction of the submarginal orange spots, especially on the fore wings, easily distinguishes them. Three of these have both the orange spots in the cell of the fore wing pres- ent, though reduced, and the fourth has the outer present, rather broadly divided in the middle; one has faint indications of the two orange spots in the inner part of the hind wings. Size.—We have measured the maximum expanse of 186 specimens. The 116 males were found to range from 45.0 to 64.0 mm., averag- ing 52.7 mm. The 70 females were found to range from 50.4 to 70.2 mm., aver- aging 60.4 mm. ; There is no appreciable difference in size between northern and southern examples. The 17 males from New Jersey and northward range from 49.4 to 60.0 mm., averaging 54.5 mm. The 99 males from the vicinity of Washington range from 45.0 to 64.0 mm., averaging 52.5 mm. The 8 females from New Jersey and northward range from 54.0 to 69.8 mm., averaging 59.5 mm. The 61 females from the vicinity of Washington range from 50.4 to 67.8 mm., averaging 60.3 mm. The two largest specimens are a female from Newtonville, Massa- chusetts (69.8 mm.) (pl. 2. figs. 13, 14), and another from Missouri (70.2 mm.). In studying this butterfly one gets the impression that in the North there is less difference in size between the sexes than in the South, the males being larger and the females smaller; but the figures show very little difference. In the South the extremes in size are slightly more in the males (a difference of 19.0 mm.) than in the females (17.4 mm.), while in the North the reverse would seem to be the case, the range in the females (15.8 mm.) being greater than that in the males (10.6 mm.); but our northern material is not sufficient to enable us to speak with any degree of certainty. Frequency of different sizes in Euphydryas phaéton Males Females Millimeters | | Vicinity of | New Jersey | Vicinity of | New Jersey Washington | northward | Washington | northward { LT fs yee i ae | 6 0 0 | 0 ASSO Meee ei ee 23 | 1 1 | 0 ean 34 4 1| 1 JS a ro haem | 28 | 9 9 | 2 SSS O LEW OLE | 5 2 119) 0 Bo. Musca | 2 1 19 | 2 Se ee es | i 0 15 | 2 GIPSSUi s9ieteb oe. 0 0 5 1 PA, el Ns 0 | 0 1 | 1 4 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM vou. 71 Variation in the shape of the wings.—In the males the fore wings are more or less produced (pl. 1, figs. 1, 2, 5, 6; pl. 2, figs. 15, 16; pl. 3, figs. 19-22; pl. 4, figs. 25-32). From the apex the border runs backward and outward, curving broadly around at the third submar- ginal red spot and running thence in a straight (pl. 1, figs. 1, 2) or slightly concave (pl. 4, figs. 26, 27) line to the inner angle. The curve at the third red spot is usually well marked, and if the border beyond is concave it may even be somewhat abrupt. Occasionally this broad angulation of the fore wing is entirely lacking, and the border curves smoothly from the apex to the fourth red spot, thence running straight to the lower angle (pl. 3, fig. 23). Males of this last type, with the fore wings relatively short and broad, are inactive like the females from which they are not easy to distinguish either in the field or in the cabinet. The most active males are the smaller ones with the most produced fore wings (pl. 4, figs. 26, 27). The shape of the hind wings in the males varies as much as that of the fore wings. When the fore wings are markedly produced the edge of the hind wings from the third red spot onward runs in a line which is only moderately convex to the well-marked anal angle (pl. 4, figs. 26, 27, 29). There are all gradations between this typical form and hind wings which are evenly and broadly rounded, indistinguish- able in shape from those of typical females (pl. 3, fig. 23; pl. 4, fie. 31). The fore wings of the females (pl. 1, figs. 3, 4, 7, 8; pl. 2, figs. 9— 14; pl. 3, figs. 17, 18, 24; pl. 5, figs. 33-40) are relatively shorter than those of the males, and are more rounded. From the apex (pl. 1, figs. 3, 4, 7, 8) the margin runs backward and outward curving broadly around the fourth red spot and running in a slightly convex line to the inner angle. Rarely the margin of the fore wings curves regularly and evenly from the apex to the inner angle (pl. 5, figs. 33, 34). On the other hand, the fore wings of the females may be pro- duced much as in the males (pl. 5, fig. 37), but in this case the maxi- mum height of the convexity is at the fourth red spot instead of at the third, and the margin between it and the inner angle is very rarely concave. The hind wings of the females (pl. 1, figs. 3, 4, 7, 8) have an evenly rounded border in the majority of cases, but rather frequently the border beyond the third red spot is much less convex than normal (pl. 5, fig. 33), so that the hind wings approach the form typical of that of the male. In both sexes there is often a curious lack of correlation in the form of the fore and the hind wings. In the males broadly and evenly rounded hind wings are sometimes found with strongly produced fore wings (pl. 4, fig. 31), while in the females broadly ART, 11 NOTES ON THE MELITAEID BUTTERFLY—CLARK a rounded fore wings may occur with hind wings of the shape found in the males (pl. 5, fig. 40). While in the great majority of cases the shape of the wings enables the males and females to be differentiated at a glance, all possible gradations may be found between the extreme male and female types both of the fore and of the hind wings. Males occur with wings one would unhesitatingly pronounce female (pl. 3, fig. 23), and females occur with wings Just as emphatically male. On making routine determinations of the sex of our series of this butterfly we found that an unusually large specimen which on the wing form had been tentatively determined as a male was in reality a female, and we at first thought that we had found a female with male wings. Later a small specimen with typically female wings (pl. 3, fig. 23) turned out to be a male. We now believe that these represent normal, though rare, variants and can not be considered as gynandromorphs. Variation in color—The broader variations in the amount of red on the wings has already been considered. It may be further men- tioned that occasionally the red spots on the under side of the hind wings, excepting the marginal, are so speckled with black scales as to appear a deep maroon, and that in one specimen on the under side of the hind wings the spot in the cell and the spots forming the sub- median band, except for the hindmost, are dull yellow instead of red, the other red spots being normal. In the males reduction of the white markings on the upper surface is very frequent (pl. 3, fig. 21; pl. 4, fig. 26). This reduction does not affect the outermost row of spots, just within the submarginal lunules, which thus become increasingly prominent. On the hind wings the lunules are sometimes so reduced that only the merest traces remain, while on the fore wings there are only vestiges. of the lunules and of the spots in the row just within that adjacent to the lunules. On the other hand there may be a very considerable increase in the number of the white spots. In one example (pl. 3, figs. 19, 20) the submarginal lunules on the hind wings are unusually large and strongly curved. On the fore wings the row of spots within that adjacent to the lunules is as well developed as the latter, while the four spots forming the fourth row, usually barely indicated, are large and sagittate with their apices inward. In the middle of the sub- costal region of the fore wings is a large hourglass-shaped spot which, were the two red spots present, would fill the space between them. Below the position of the (missing) inner red spot there is on the left wing a white spot, and on the right wing a similar white spot with another below it near the inner margin. 6 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM voL. 71 Another specimen (pl. 4, fig. 30) is similar, but the markings on the fore wings within the row of spots adjacent to the lunules are not so heavy, and the hourglass-shaped spot is reduced to a trace of its lower portion. On the hind wings extending downward and slightly outward from the middle of the costal margin there is a row of four small white spots, with another in the lower portion of the cell just above the origin of M, and another below the cell just inte- rior to M,. One male (pl. 2, figs. 15, 16) has the left fore wing above with the white spots slightly elongated between the veins. In the angles between M,; and M2 and M; and M, there is a thick sprinkling of white scales; between M; and SM the lunule is fused with the adja- cent spot forming an oblong white patch divided by a hair line of black, and there are two elongated ill-defined spots of white extend- ing from beneath the origin of M, nearly to the large outer spot. On the under side all the white markings are much enlarged, though not fused. The markings between M, and SM are larger and much more definite than above. The other three wings are normal. The females are not so variable as the males. The chief variation is in the size and brightness of the white markings which in each individual are more nearly uniform in size than in the males. In the females the white markings are generally rather small, and as their wings are usually somewhat grayish they do not stand out in such sharp contrast as they do in the males. But in some females they are large and brilliantly white and tend to become confluent wher- ever they approach each other (pl. 5, fig. 35). In some females (pl. 5, fig. 37) the hind wings show a row of four small white spots extending downward and somewhat outward from the middle of the costal border, with occasionally three more extend- ing from the lower end of this row and at right angles to it to the inner end of the red spot within the anal angle; there are sometimes one or two small white spots in the cell over the large white spots on the under side. On the fore wings the fourth (innermost) row of white spots is sometimes well developed (pl. 5, fig. 34), and there is occasionally a white spot in the inner end of the cell, and one or two beneath the origin of M, (pl. 5, fig. 37). All of these small white spots occasionally appear in northern speci- mens, though they are not mentioned in any of the published descrip- tions of the insect. In one abnormal individual (pl. 3, figs. 17, 18) the upper radial vein in both hind wings terminates halfway from its point of origin to the margin. Beyond its termination the markings of the normally two interspaces are fused. The two marginal red spots have coalesced into one large one, there is a single 2-shaped lunule, vestigial on the upper side and within it a much enlarged oval white spot. ART, 11 NOTES ON THE MELITAEID BUTTERFLY—CLARK 7 EUPHYDRYAS PHAETON PHAETON, var. SUPERBA Strecker The variety swperba of this butterfly appears to recur rather fre- quently, all of the specimens being very much alike. It is perhaps worth while to give a list of all the recorded captures of this inter- esting variety. These are the following: Long Island, New York, 1875; male; Rev. George D. Hulst. The type specimen (Strecker, Butt. and Moths of North America, 1878, p. 125). East Williamsburgh, just outside the city limits of Brooklyn, New York, June, 1879; Rev. George D. Hulst (Hulst, Bull. Brookiyn Ent. Soc., No. 3, 1880, ms 27): Webster, New Hampshire, June 12, 1895; W. F. Fiske, (Fiske, Ent. News, vol. 7, March, 1896, p. 87). Milton, Massachusetts; W. D. Denton; male (Newcombe, Psyche, vol. 14, No. 5, October, 1907, pl. 2, fig. 5, colored). Milton, Massachusetts; H. H. Newcombe; male; from the same locality as the preceding and like it, but with the white more diffused and less distinct (Newcombe; see preceding reference). Newtonville, Massachusetts, June, 1897; female; A. H. Clark (Clark, Proe. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 45, June 13, 1913. p. 263, pl. 32) (pl. 2, figs. 13, 14). EUPHYDRYAS PHAETON SCHAUSI, var. MAGNIFICA, new variety If the southern form of this butterfly is recognized as distinct from the northern, the southern variety corresponding to the northern superba will require anew name. We suggest that it be called vari- ety magnifica. We have secured two specimens of this variety, as follows: Cabin John, Maryland, June 13, 1926; female; A. H. Clark (pl. 2, figs. 9, 10). Cabin John, Maryland, June 27, 1926; female; A. B. J. Clark (pl. 2, figs. 11, 12). Type, Cat. No. 33131, U.S.N.M. In the earlier capture (pl. 2, figs. 9, 10) the left wings were of the extreme type, but the right wings were not so much modified. The later capture (pl. 2, figs. 11, 12) was symmetrical. Season.—The first butterflies were found on the wing on June 11, when 26 were captured in a short space of time, all perfectly fresh and evidently only very recently emerged. None of our pupae had up to this time hatched. On this date the caterpillars seemed to be as abundant as ever, and a mass of eggs was found indicating that this insect begins to lay very shortly after its emergence. From this time on the butterflies were common; but after the 1 st of July the numbers began to decrease, though fresh individuals still represented a large proportion of each catch. On July 11 an intensive search resulted in the capture of only 3 specimens, 1 male and 2 small females, and none were found after that date. By a curious coincidence our latest capture in Massachusetts was also on July 11, on which date we took a male at Newtonville. But they are known to fly a little later in the North. 8 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM vou. 71 Our observations about Washington indicate that this insect is on the wing for about a month, and this agrees with observations else- where. As fresh individuals are emerging during practically all of the time the butterflies are flying and as very few of the specimens caught are badly damaged the natural inference is that the life of the individual adults is very short; but we have no direct evidence to offer on this point. Habits —There is a great difference in the habits of the two sexes of this butterfly, and apparently considerable diversity between dif- ferent individuals of the same sex. The smaller females (pl. 3, fig. 24) are much more active than the larger ones (pl. 5, figs. 35, 38), and we have frequently found that an individual which we thought was a male proved on capture to be asmallfemale. Similarly the larger males (pl. 4, fig. 25) are less active than the smaller ones (pl. 4, figs. 26, 27). The large females we have never seen more than about 20 feet away from the food plant, but the small females occur throughout the range of the males. We are inclined to believe that these small females represent a specialized form the function of which is the dis- semination of the species. Both sexes seem to shun the food plant, and the only individuals we have seen upon or even very near it were large females engaged in oviposition. But while the butterflies show a strong distaste for this plant, pre- ferring to rest on almost any other, especially on grasses, they never voluntarily wander very far from it. They are most common in the grass from 10 to 50 feet from the patches of Chelone, and the males and smaller females are frequent up to about 100 feet away. Beyond that distance only rare stragglers are found. In cloudy weather and on cool days the butterflies are very reluc- tant to take wing. Under these conditions we have industriously searched for them at the height of the season with the most discour- aging results. On bright hot days, however, the males, especially the smaller ones (pl. 4, figs. 26, 27), are very active. They fly rather swiftly for their size, with rather rapid wing beats and occasional glides after the manner of Junonia. Usually they keep near the grass tops, but occasionally they will dart rapidly upward in an erratic zigzag to a height of sometimes as much as 10 or 15 feet, soon coming down and perching on a grass blade. They will often go for a long distance without alighting, sometimes even out of sight. Ona hot and sunny day these small males when they take wing are by no means easy but- terflies to catch, though when resting they are singularly unsuspicious. ArT. 11 NOTES ON THE MELITAEID BUTTERFLY—CLARK 9 The large females (pl. 5, figs. 35, 38) always are inert, and when started usually fly only a yard or two, and seldom as much as 20 feet They fly only a few inches above the grass tops with a weak and tremulous flight. When resting they are wholly unsuspicious: Once seen, either on the wing or resting, they can invariably be caught. Oviposition.—Three females were observed in the act of depositing theireggs. In all cases the plant chosen was a very vigorous one well within a dense growth of similar plants which at the time were about 6 inches in height. The more numerous smaller and more scattered plants seemed to be avoided. The females all selected one of the largest and best developed leaves situated about halfway between the ground and the summit of the plant and extending outward horizontally from the stem. To the under side of this they clung transversely. During oviposition all three females fanned the air slowly and con- stantly with their wings. It was the motion of the checkered under side of their wings that attracted attention to them. Had it not been for this they would have been almost invisible, deep down as they were in a mass of dark green foliage through the interstices of which appeared the blackish mud of the swamp. The habit of this butterfly in crawling deep down into the denser portions of a vigorous colony of the food plant in order to find a suit- able place for oviposition is noteworthy. When engaged in placing their eggs the females are singularly unsuspicious. ? All of the egg masses found extended from the midrib nearly or quite to the edge of the leaf, and varied from oval to almost circular in shape. All were incomplete, consisting of a single layer of eggs with sometimes part of a second. Eggs.—A mass of clear light lemon yellow eggs collected on June 11, and which were probably laid on the same day, went through the various color changes described in detail by Mr. Scudder and hatched on June 27—that is, in 17 days. Young caterpillars—To one who is accustomed to gather butter- flies mostly by means of a net, this seems to be a rather infrequent species. But in reality it exists in great numbers, although it is very local in its occurrence. In order to appreciate the abundance of this insect in New Eng- land, it is only necessary to search for its food plant toward the middle of August when the conspicuous webs of the caterpillars, now at the summit of the stalks, are at their maximum size. These webs will be found in great profusion wherever the food plant grows. In eastern Massachusetts we have found them wherever we have found the turtlehead, which here is common. Indeed, in a marshy spot in Prospect Hill Park, in Waltham, dozens of the webs may easily be seen from the road. We have sometimes been surprised to 30563—27}——2 10 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM yOu. 71 find how small a colony of plants would support colonies of these caterpillars. The discovery of these very small isolated groups of plants certainly speaks well for the pioneering capabilities of. this butterfly. In a moist hillside south of Otis Street, in Newtonville, there is a small patch of turtlehead which certainly never consists of more than 20 plants. While fairly close together, these are more or less scattered in the long grass. For at least 29 years this little isolated group of plants has supported a colony or two of these insects. About a hundred yards away down the hill there is another patch of the plants, a little larger. Here also there are always to be found a few colonies of this butterfly. The nearest colonies to these are a miie or more away. We have often been surprised to find the webs on isolated plants growing by the roadside far from any others. At the end of August, 1925, we made a search for webs in Essex, as we wished to bring some caterpillars back with us to Washington. But elthough we found the turtlehead in several places the few webs we found were torn and ragged ones, containing only a very few sma! and seemingly sickly caterpillars. The mystery was solved by the eventual discovery of several webs quite different from the usual type of web found on the Chelone tops. These webs were small, dense, and opaque, roughly fusiform, and commonly about 4 inches long and an inch or so in thickness. ‘They somewhat distantly suggested a large, loose, and irregular. cecropia cocoon. Some were spun about several grass blades, one was on a stem of Hupatorvum purpureum, and others were on various plants. They all agreed in being low down near the ground in the general mass of herbage and therefore very inconspicuous. Sometimes they were at the base of the Chelone stems, but often 2 or 3 feet or more away from the Chelone plants. Frequently strands of silk ran between these inhabited webs and the deserted webs on the summits of the stalks of turtlehead. Probably there is always a silken trail at first which, being delicate, soon gets destroyed. Presumably these were webs especially constructed for hibernation after the caterpillars had finished feeding. In the locality in Prospect Hill Park, in Waltham, in the previous year we had found the caterpillars prepared for hibernation in the feeding webs, a part of which, usually the lower part, they had thick- ened considerably. But this does not mean that there were not plenty of small dense webs in the grass or elsewhere which we over- looked. i fw Haimuiotd One of the hibernating webs f found d at ; Wssex was just below a feeding web to which it was broadly united by great numbers of silk threads, ART. 11 NOTES ON THE MELITAEID BUTTERFLY—CLARK te so that it almost seemed to be part of it. This, therefore, represented a condition intermediate between hibernation in a part of the feeding web and the construction of a distant isolated web. At Essex the Chelone was more or less scattered in rather thick grass nearly as tall as it. At Waltham it was in much larger patches and was taller than the surrounding herbage. It may have been that at Waltham the caterpillars did not have so much temptation to wander off the food plant. It may be mentioned that the turtlehead is a singularly brittle plant and therefore much less safe a place for hibernating webs than grasses, Eupatorium, or the other plants on which we found them. We may also in this connection call attention to the somewhat curious fact that after hibernation the caterpillars will not remain upon the tur- tlehead except when actively engaged in feeding, and therefore are much more often found on other plants, especially dead leaves and twigs. We found in the locality in Essex that the hibernating webs always contained caterpillars of very nearly the same size; the smaller and weaker ones apparently were left behind. The number in the webs was never very large, commonly less than 100. While the feeding webs, large and loose and conspicuously situated at the summit of the Chelone stalks, are easy to see, the hibernating webs, much smaller and more compact, built nearer the ground, and usually more or less hidden by the grass, are difficult to find. On our return to Washington early in September, 1925, we made a search for turtlehead, and found it growing abundantly in a field south of the Conduit Road just 2 miles beyond the Cabin John Bridge. In a moist hollow about midway between the road and the canal there was a large patch roughly 20 feet long and 15 feet broad, the plants in the wetter portion being exceedingly vigorous and close together, those in the drier portion smaller and more scattered. Be- yond this moist hollow there runs an old drainage ditch parallel to the road, and all along this ditch are small patches of Chelone. Certain that this insect was to be found here, we made a careful search for it on several different days; but we found not the shght- est trace of webs, nor did any of the plants show any evidence of feeding. Older caterpillars —In the first week in September, 1925, we brought with us to Washington from Essex, Massachusetts, a number of cat- erpillars inclosed in a hibernating web. These were kept outside until February 25, 1926, when they were brought into the house and supplied with succulent shoots of Lonicera japonica which had been forced in water. For nearly a week they wandered about without eating; then most of them attacked the plants and began to grow rapidly. 12 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM vou. 71 In feeding, the caterpillars always first attacked the terminal buds and then ate downward along the stem. The leaves were scarcely touched until after the first spring molt. All of the caterpillars molted on March 8 and 9—that is, 11 or 12 days after having been brought from hibernation. As the caterpillars increased in size they fed with avidity, consum- ing larger and larger leaves. But one by one they all died off. A single one suspended itself for pupation on April 2, but died without casting its larval skin. This. single northern caterpillar therefore molted once between hibernation and pupation, as described by Mr. Scudder. On May 10 we visited the locality beyond the Cabin John Bridge, but could find no traces of caterpillars. On May 31, however, cat- erpillars of various sizes were found in great abundance on all the plants near the large patch of turtlehead, on ferns, grasses, ash, elder, Viburnum, willow, cat-tails, etc., but especially on the dead dry leaves and stalks of cat-tails and grasses and the dead last year’s stems of various herbaceous plants. One hundred and eleven caterpillars were collected without apparently reducing their numbers. The caterpillars varied very greatly in size. Many appeared to be fully grown, but a few were scarcely larger than the normal size after the first spring molt. Several were found suspended from a silken button preparatory to pupation; two of these cast the larval skin during the ride home. The largest caterpillars were placed in four boxes of 25 each. About one-third pupated at once, but nearly all the pupae were at once attacked by the other caterpillars. In one box 10 out of 12 pupae were more or less bitten, usually in the anterior half of the ventral surface, and one was almost completely devoured, only a few ~ empty abdominal segments remaining. Much to our surprise, the caterpillars which did not pupate molted again. All of the caterpillars brought back were of approximately the same size, and were all, we thought, fully grown, as in the field a number were already suspended for pupation. All of the butterflies from the caterpillars found suspended in the field as well as from those that pupated in the boxes were males. We tried feeding the caterpillars on Wisteria, which they would not touch, and on Lonicera japonica, which they ate, though not with relish. Chelone they recognized at once and eagerly devoured. In the field we have found the caterpillars on the leaves of ash and of Viburnum which they had eaten in their characteristic way by cutting in from about the middle of the side. Our belief is that after hibernation, as well as before, these cater- pillars normally feed only on Chelone. But they visit this plant only ART, 11 NOTES ON THE MELITAEID BUTTERFLY—CLARK 13 to feed, after each meal wandering away and seeking any convenient support, preferably dried stalks and leaves of cat-tails and grasses and herbaceous annuals, on which to rest. After resting they retrace the silken thread they always spin wherever they go, wandering down from their supports and back to the Chelone. If their thread is broken and they can not find the Chelone, they will make a tem- porary meal of a large number of different kinds of plants. From our observations we believe that normally the turtlehead is their sole food, and other plants are eaten only through necessity. We have seen large numbers of the caterpillars on the Chelone, and have observed that such caterpillars were always busily engaged in feeding. They seem to avoid remaining on this plant longer than is absolutely necessary. They attack mostly the larger leaves, eating inward from about the middle of the edge and thus excavating large rounded sectors. When feeding they are very conspicuous, and they make not the slightest attempt at concealment. When on the Chelone the caterpillars are usually to be found in groups often of as many as a dozen or more. There seems to be no reason why they should concentrate on a few sprigs of the plant out of hundreds growing together. We believe that the apparent socia- bility of the nearly full-grown caterpillars is merely the result of their following up each others’ silken trails if they happen to cross them in returning to the food plant. The first act of the little caterpillar on leaving the egg is to spin a thread of silk, and all their lives they spin wherever they go. Small caterpillars after hibernation spin an astonishing amount of silk in going back and forth to their food plants, and if they are kept in small cantainers this has to be constantly cleaned out. This habit of spinning abundant silk is kept up until pupation. From our observations we are led to believe that at all stages the caterpillars feed at any time of the day or night, provided only that the temperature is sufficiently high. Our small caterpillars in the heated house fed equally at all hours. At any given time, day or night, a few would be feeding and the majority resting as far away as they could get from the food plant. In the field we found the large caterpillars feeding at all times of the day, and the caterpillars we brought home fed ravenously at night. Bat at any given time there are always many more caterpillars to be found resting on the surrounding herbage than feeding on the Chelone. This habit probably results in a considerable wastage in caterpillars each year, and probably also accounts to some extent for the very great diversity in size, since not all of the smaller caterpillars are parasitized. It is likely that in many cases the silken trails from the 14 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM VOL. 71 food plants to the resting places get broken from one cause or another so that many of the caterpillars, unusually active though they are, are unable again to find their normal food. As has previously been remarked by others the caterpillars are singularly tenacious of life. Some in the last stage which we kept for 30 days without food still were active, though their size was much reduced. Unlike the caterpillars of many other butterflies, these apparently will not pupate untill the full size is reached. On June 11 about 100 additional caterpillars were bought in, and more on June 13 and June 20. The butterflies were now flying in abundance, and we noticed that the caterpillars were divisible into two size groups, a larger and a smaller, though there were many inter- mediates and some dwarfs due probably to lack of sufficient food and to parasitism. The smaller caterpillars corresponded to those which we had first found which had pupated at once and emerged as male butterflies. The larger caterpillars, which were much larger and stouter, we as- sumed to correspond to those which instead of pupating had molted. The butterflies from these all proved to be females. Although we have no conclusive evidence to offer we are strongly inclined to believe that after hibernation male caterpillars molt but once, while female caterpillars molt twice; that is, that male cater- pillars molt four times and female caterpillars five times. It is curious that the female caterpillars are much easier to raise than the males. Though the male caterpillars, like the male butter- flies, appear to be much more numerous than the females, most of the butterflies that came through successfully were females. On June 27 there were still many caterpillars feeding. As only one caterpillar was found suspended and there were very few on the surrounding herbage we thought it probable that the caterpillars still feeding were parasitized, more especially as none were very large. On July 17 and 18 an exhaustive search was made for the butter- flies, without result. The flight seemed to be entirely over for the season. Four webs of conspicuous size were found which entirely surrounded the upper part of the Chelone stalks on which they were constructed. The caterpillars in them, which were busily engaged in enlarging and strengthening them, were still in the first stage, though apparently about ready to enter the second. No last year’s caterpillars were found in the field, but in our boxes in the house a few were still alive, all more or less surrounded by Apanteles cocoons. In this butterfly, therefore,a few of the caterpillars of one year’s brood live as caterpillars beyond the entire range of the adult life of Art. 11 NOTES ON THE MELITAEID BUTTERFLY—CLARK 15 the butterflies of the same brood, and overlap by at least three weeks the caterpillars of the next year’s brood. Throughout the entire year this insect is to be found in the caterpillar stage, and for at least three weeks the caterpillars of two successive broods exist together. On August 3 there were about a dozen webs, which were of all sizes from very small ones 2 to 3 inches long involving only the sum- mit of the Chelone and containing caterpillars in the early days of the first stage to very large ones over a foot long involving half a dozen or more plants and the intervening herbage and inhabited by caterpillars of hibernating size. Two of the largest were deserted, the caterpillars having apparently wandered off to form a hibernating web which we were unable to discover. The very large straggling nests were formed by the coalescence of two, or in one case of three, adjoining nests. Some of the nests were borne mostly by plants other than Che- lone. Hupatorium purpureum, ferns and grasses were frequently in- corporated. But we are sure that in all cases the caterpillars fed only on Chelone, though seeming to prefer to rest in that part of the nest supported by other plants. One nest was found on AMimulus ringens, which here commonly grows among the turtlehead. But there was no evidence that the Mimulus was being used for food. On August 7 there were two very smali additional webs with very small caterpillars not long hatched. Two of the large webs were in process of being deserted by the caterpillars, which were gathered in a compact mass entirely outside of them below and to one side of their lower ends. The caterpillars were wholly exposed, but rested on a thick flooring of silk which was continuous with the lower end or one side of the web. Evidently these caterpillars were beginning the construction of the hibernating web. On August 7 the caterpillars were in all stages from the early days of the first stage to the fully fed hibernating stage. Our obser- vations would indicate that the caterpillars feed for about three weeks and then pass into the resting condition. The different egg masses hatch over a period of about a month corresponding to the month that the butterflies are on the wing, and similarly the cater- pillars in the different nests enter the resting stage over a period of about a month, from the first to the last of August. On August 28, after more than a week of showery days, all the webs had disappeared. Of the largest web there were still a few traces left in the form of a few ragged strands of silk with a large amount of frass entangled in it; but these were so inconspicuous that only a close examination revealed their presence. About 2 feet away from the place where this largest web had been there was a fresh hibernating web formed within a leaf of Sagittaria, which had been 16 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM you. 71 curled around so that its edges overlapped for half an inch or more, forming a cylinder which had been lined with silk and the ends of which had been closed with silk. Pupa.—We have searched very carefully for the pupa of this species, but we have never been able to find a single one, though we have found many caterpillars suspended from silken buttons pre- paratory to pupation. These were mostly on dead cat-tail leaves, dead leaves and stems of grasses, and dead stems of asters and other herbaceous plants. We believe that the pupae of this butterfly after becoming hard- ened normally drop from their supports and lie upon the ground until the butterflies emerge. The pupae are weakly attached to the button, and the caterpillars are singularly careless in regard to the supports chosen for pupation. Caterpillars pulled from the button and forced to pupate lying on their side form pupae just as perfect as those which are formed suspended. The duration of the pupal stage was 10 days for both sexes. A number of female caterpillars which were kept in an incubator at 80° for 4 days beginning just after suspension emerged in 7 days. Others which were placed on ice emerged in 10 days plus the length of time they were on the ice, whatever that was. Exposure to heat.—Twenty-four female caterpillars ready for pupation were kept in an incubator at a constant temperature of 80° for 4 days. All the pupae formed in the incubator transformed to butterflies. The length of the pupal life was shortened to 7 days from the usual 10. All the butterflies were perfect and showed no deviation from the normal except that in three the white spots on the upper surface were slightly enlarged and the two outer rows on the primaries tended to become confluent (pl. 5, figs. 34, 35, 38, 39). Exposure to cold.—Twenty-four female caterpillars ready for pupa- tion were kept at a temperature of 40° for varying periods of time. All the pupae formed transformed to butterflies. The pupal life was in all cases lengthened to 10 days plus the length of time spent in the cold chamber. About one-quarter of the butterflies had one or more of the wings reduced in size, but there were no other deviations from the normal (pl. 5, figs. 33, 36). Parasites.—On March 1 a single parasitic larva emerged from one of the caterpillars brought to Washington from Essex, Massachusetts, and formed a cocoon about half an inch away from its victim. This parasite was identified as Apanteles clisiocampae by Mr. R. A. Cushman. ART. 1i NOTES ON THE MELITAEID BUTTERFLY—CLARK 17 On May 31 three dead caterpillars were found on dead cat-tail leaves surrounded by the cocoons of Apanteles euphydryadis. All of the cocoons were empty, the parasites having emerged. On June 15 a number of Apanteles larvae emerged from a cater- pillar which had been collected on May 31, and between June 22 and 25 larvae in greater or lesser numbers emerged from 15 more cater- pillars which had been collected on June 13 and 20. The emergence continued; by June 30 larvae had emerged from 12 more, and by July 18 from 18 additional, making a total of 46 caterpillars out of about 250, about 18 per cent, victims of this parasite. On June 30 a small tachinid pupa was found in one of the boxes by the side of a caterpillar from which evidently it had just emerged. Mr. Charles T. Greene very kindly identified this for us as Tachina mella. About the middle of July another tachinid larva emerged from a caterpillar. Through the kindness of Dr. John M. Aldrich we are able to sav that this was Phorocera claripennis. Fig. ~“I EXPLANATION OF THE PLATES PLATE 1 . Buphydryas phaéion phaéton, male, Stoneham, Massachusetts, June 27, 1926; C. V. Blackburn. . The same specimen, under side. . Euphydryas phaéton phaéton, female, Weston, Massachusetts, July 9, 1923. . The same specimen, under side. . Huphydryas phaéton schausi, male, type;.Cabin John, Maryland, June 13, 1926. . The same specimen, under side. . Buphydryas phaéion schausi, female, type; Cabin John, Maryland, June 22, 1926. . The same specimen, under side. 18 Peet PROCEEDINGS, VOL. 71, ART. U. S. NATIONAL MUSEUM AND EUPHYDRYAS PHAETON -8) FOR DESCRIPTION OF PLATE SEE PAGE 18 ) -4 (FIGS. EUPHYDRYAS PHAETON PHAETON SCHAUSI (FIGS. 5 iP 2 ART. PROCEEDINGS, VOL. 71, U. S. NATIONAL MUSEUM (FIGS. 9, , VAR. SUPERBA (FIGS. VAR. MAGNIFICA EUPHYDRYAS PHAETON SCHAUSI 13, 14) EUPHYDRYAS PHAETON PHAETON FOR DESCRIPTION OF PLATE SEE PAGE I9 Fig. 9. 10. ay, 12. 13. 14, 15. 16, PLATE 2 Euphydryas phaéton schausi, var. magnifica, female; Cabin John, Mary- land, June 13, 1926. The same specimen, under side. Euphydryas phaéton schausi, var. magnifica, female, type; Cabin John, Maryland, June 27, 1926. The same specimen, under side. Euphydryas phaéton phaéton, var. superba, female, Newtonville, Massa- chusetts, June, 1897. The same specimen, under side. Euphydryas phaéton schausi, male, with the left fore wing approaching the variety magnifica; Cabin John, Maryland, June 13, 1926. The same specimen, under side. 19 PLATE 3 All the figures represent Huphydryas phaéton schaust from Cabin John, Maryland Fia. 17. Female with the upper radial vein in the hind wings only partially developed; June 20, 1926. 18. The same specimen, under side. 19. Male with an unusual development of the white markings; June 24, 1926. 20. The same specimen, under side. 21. Male with the white markings restricted; June 20, 1926. 22. The same specimen, under side. 23. Male with the wings the shape and color of those of the female; July 3, 1926. 24. Small female, for comparison with the preceding. 20 Riess 71, ART. PROCEEDINGS, VOL. U. S. NATIONAL MUSEUM EUPHYDRYAS PHAETON SCHAUSI FOR DESCRIPTION OF PLATE SEE PAGE 20 PL. 4 PROCEEDINGS, VOL. 71, ART. U. S. NATIONAL MUSEUM MALES EUPHYDRYAS PHAETON SCHAUSI FOR DESCRIPTION OF PLATE SEE PAGE 21 PuatTE 4 All the figures represent Euphydryas phaéton schausi from Cabin John, Maryland Fig. 25. 26. An unusually fine male; June 20, 1926. An unusually small male, with the white markings much restricted; June 14, 1926. . A similar, but lighter colored, male; June 13, 1926. . Male; June 20, 1926. . Male, showing the typical shape of the male wings; June 27, 1926. . Male with an extensive development of white spots in the normally black portions of the wings; June 13, 1926. . Male with the hind wings shaped like those of the female (compare with figs. 27 and 29 above); June 13, 1926. . Male with the hind wings shaped like those of the female and the left fore wing shortened; June 14, 1926. 21 All the Fig. 33. o4, 9 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. PuaTE 5 ° figures represent Huphydryas phaéton schausi from Cabin John, Maryland Female which for four days in the early stages of pupation was exposed to a temperature of 40°. Female which for four days in the early stages of pupation was exposed to a temperature of 80°. Female treated as that shown in Figure 34. Female treated as that shown in Figure 33. Female with an unusual development of white spots in the normally black area; June 11, 1926. Female treated as that shown in Figure 34. Female treated as that shown in Figure 34. Female with the fore wings unusually short (see also figs. 9 and 10, pl. 2); June 11, 1926. 22 O PL. 5 PROCEEDINGS, VOL. 7!, ART. U. S. NATIONAL MUSEUM EUPHYDRYAS PHAETON SCHAUS!I, FEMALES ° FOR DESCRIPTION OF PLATE SEE PAGE 2 MEGACHILID BEES FROM BOLIVIA COLLECTED BY THE MULFORD BIOLOGICAL EXPEDITION, 1921-22 By T. D. A. CocxrrEy Of the University of Colorado, Boulder At the request of Mr. S. A. Rohwer I have prepared the following report on the bees of the family Megachilidae, obtained by the Mul- ford Biological Expedition in Bolivia, 1921-22. As might be expected, the collection is rich in novelties; but so far as it consists of known species, they are of the great Amazonian Basin, and in part of Ecua- dor. Some of the species reach the coast at Guayaquil, but there is no resemblance to the fauna of the dry Pacific slope of Peru. Genus ANTHIDIUM Fabricius ANTHIDIUM VARIEGATIPES, new species Female.—Length about 10.5 mm., anterior wing 8 mm. Robust, black, with light yellow markings, as follows: Mandibles except the sexdentate apex, very broad lower margin of clypeus semicircularly excavated by black above, short lateral marks not reaching level of antennae, four separate stripes along upper margin of head (that is, a narrow band three times interrupted), oblong spot at each side of anterior margin of mesothorax, narrow lateral marginal stripes on mesothorax, large spots on axillae, interrupted band on-hind margin of scutellum, short lines on bases of tibiae, and on middle and hind pair another line farther down, narrow bands on abdominal segments 1 to 5, excavated at sides and middle, on first segment interrupted at these points and on second narrowly interrupted in middle, sixth segment with two large transverse patches; anterior femora and tibiae bright ferruginous in front ; middie femora red with two black stripes, and their tibiae with a red stripe in front; hind tibiae red with a large median black saddlelike area; venter of abdomen largely red, fifth segment black with a red margin, sixth with a median longitu- dinal red stripe; hair of face, cheeks, sides of thorax, metathorax, ventral scopa, and legs white ; hair of vertex dark fuscous; thorax above with gray hair, black or almost on posterior disk of mesothorax and disk of seutellum ; clypeus densely punctured, the middle obtusely elevated and ridgelike; antennae black; mesothorax very densely No. 2884. Proceepinas U.S. Nationac Museum, Vor..7i, Arr 12 40422274 1 2 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM you. 71 granular-punctate ; middle of scutellum with shining surface showing between the punctures; tegulae black, with two pale yellow spots; wings dilute fuliginous; basal nervure going basad of nervulus; outer recurrent practically meeting outer intercubitus; tarsi densely covered with white hair on outer side, but with red hair on inner; no pulvilli; abdomen dullish. Canamina, Bolivia, July (W. M. Mann). Described from one female. Larger than A. peruvianum Schrottky, and also known by the variegated legs and broad band on clypeus. Seen from behind, there is a rather strong superficial resemblance to the European A. diadema Latreille. Type-—Cat. No. 29073, U.S.N.M. Genus DIANTHIDIUM Cockerell Holmberg in 1903 proposed a subgenus Anthodioctes, to contain two new species from Argentina. The name had appeared in print many years earlier, but without definition or described species. Schrottky referred A. megachiloides Holmberg (which may be re- garded as the type of the subgenus) to Dianthidium, but Holmberg did not place such species as Dianthidium confusum (Smith) = jensen Friese) and D. bicoloratum (Smith) in his new genus. The venation of Anthodioctes resembles that of Dianthidium, but the proportions of the joints of the labial palpi are rather those of true Anthidium. In the labial palpi, D. chrysurum agrees rather closely with A. megachil- oides, the joints measuring in p about as follows: (1) 969, (2) 545, (3) 95, (4) 103. D. quadrimaculatum, which seems to be of the same general alliance, differs rather conspicuously in the labial palpi, the joints measuring about as follows in »: (1) 370, (2) 320, (8) 95, (4) 88. These measurements were made from the protruding mouth parts without mounting, but are sufficiently accurate for the present purpose. The whole series of Bolivian Dianihidium now before me may apparently be referred to Anthodioctes, which may be regarded as a subgenus. These bees, with certain species of Psaenythia (as Pt collaris Schrottky and P. facialis Gerstaecker) and the wasps of the genus Nectarinia appear to constitute a case of Miillerian mimicry. Nectarinia is spread over the Neotropical region and gets as far north as San Benito, Tex., where my wife took N. lecheguana (Latreille) at flowers of Koeberlinia spinosa. The following key separates the species belonging to or resembling Anthodioctes. In the case of several species not seen by me, it is im- possible to be sure that they are Anthodioctes, since it is possible for Hypanthidium (H. taboganum Cockerell) to present a superficially similar appearance. H. bemiense, described below, also resembles this series, and the wings fold longitudinally as in a wasp.’ 1Anthidium mexicanum Cresson, of which I have a paratype, is to be called Hypanthidium mexicanum ArT. 12 MEGACHILID BEES FROM BOLIVIA—-COCKERELL 3 KEY TO SPECIES BELONGING TO, OR RESEMBLING, ANTHODIOCTES Scutellum entirely black; ventral scopa white or whitish_.___-_..---------- Ls peutellum® all or partly yellow LLL sU_ 4 Jive 2 ohew ase sues Seay gee te K 7. 1. Wings fulvous or ferruginous basally, fuliginous or dark apically_-_---- 2. Wings not fulvous basally, but usually strongly infuscated, especially in UpPPEr Paruees ess Li tee eae he bea, eens d ye ee ee Dea ko eS 3. 2. 10 mm. long; with fulvous hair; male clypeus with a reversed T in yellow; female face dark, its abdomen with four yellow bands (Brazil) nectarinioides (Schrottky). 7 to 8 mm. long; without fulvous hair; male clypeus orange-yellow; female face dark except obscure lines along orbits, and second segment with no yellow wands (Atgentina) = 2s oe ee megachiloides (Holmberg). (D. portoi nigritulum Friese might perhaps be sought in this couplet, near to D. nectarinioides, but it is smaller, the mandibles with a basal tooth.) . Third abdominal segment with only linear lateral spots; smaller than D. psaenythioides (7 mm. or a little over, psaenythioides 9 mm.) (Paraguay) vernoniae Schrottky. Third abdominal segment with an orange-yellow band________--------- 4, 4. Middle of face polished and impunctate____-_--------- manni, new species. Hace denseliymp um Chune de epee op erases yes ie ees Soe ot me lined oe 5. 5. Male; clypeus black with a broadly interrupted yellow band on lower margin, sometimes reduced to a pair of small spots__---~-- mapirense, new species. Female; clypeus entirely black, or (holmbergi) very obscurely spotted___-_ 6. 6. Tegulae black; sixth abdominal tergite with a broad yellow band 10. at 12. 13. holmbergi, new species. Tegulae with a light spot; sixth abdominal tergite with little yellow (Prov- ineé Salta, Argentinal: 2 evs cadeah 5 d4iz psaenythioides (Holmberg). . Ventral scopa yellow or yellowish (antennae yellow in male D. buyssoni the hermalerok Wwihich=Maink OWN) oo. eke ee So ee ye ee ee 8. Ventral scopa: white, (or male-only: known)— == 24-2") <2 ee Sre 10. . Scape (female) red beneath; male with margin of clypeus yellow (Brazil; said by Ducke to be identical with D. lunatum Smith)__---duckei (Friese). Seape (female) black, or red only at exteme base_________-__-__-_---- 9. . Abdominal segments 1 and 2 all black (Brazil) ______-_- albopilosum (Friese). Abdominal segments 1 and 2 with a yellow line on each side (Brazil) lunatum (Smith). Very small, about 5mm. long, or (D. quadrimaculatum) somewhat larger__ 11. Larger, 7 mm. or over (except D. indescriptum, 6.5 mm., but differs from pygmaeum, arenarium, and quadrimaculatum by abdominal segments 1 to OE PER CLS ks) mrad wce rs eee ee Oe ee ee 13. Head and thorax less coarsely punctured (Brazil; seen in British Museum, and noted Dianthidium venation and pulvilli present) __arenarium (Ducke). Head and thorax more coarsely punctured_____~_______L___-_______= 12. Anterior and middle legs of female red (Brazil) ________ pygmaeum (Friese). Anterior and middle legs of female with much black; female with lower part of clypeus not yellow, and scape clear red in front; male clypeus yellow, space between antennae black._________ quadrimaculatum, new species. Male; legs black and yellow; clypeus yellow; two large curved yellow stripes between; antennae)-3< 2 2 eben St oe callorhinum, new species. Female mandibles with a stout basal tooth; clypeus with a little tooth (Brazi!) portoi (Friese). Female mandibles) unarmed at baseLo. = Soule Tes y ey, Sete a ae ee 14 4 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM vou. 71 14. Legs black; females "oi 2000 oe ee ee eee te 0S ER oe ee 15. Legs -marked.-with. yellow ¥ 16 side sages Sesticce 2h fd ete eee iW 15. Abdomen with only segments 4 and 5 narrowly margined with pale yellow; wings almost hyaline, with very dark costal margin (Brazil) indescriptum (Dalla Torre). Segments 4 to 6 with vellow bands; clypeus with only two spots (an inter- rupted band in indescriptum) _.......-.-.-------- nitidipes, new species. Segments 3 to 6 with broad yellow bands__--___.._._.__------------- 16. 16. Smaller; mesothorax more finely sculptured; two conspicuous yellow lines on LPOG Se Te Be ee Po SEER CUS Ee AES REA: undecimale, new species. Larger; mesothorax more coarsely sculptured; yellow marks on front much reduced" (@emrale) MSiee tie eee Eh he 0 pagar chrysurum, new species. 17. Head mainly yellow (Venezuela)_______._._1--L_----+-- buyssoni (Pérez). Head black ‘niarked with:yellawGl 2siiniie at Ji doel sotweedisen lee 482" 18. 18. Lower half of male clypeus yellow__________--_-_-_ chrysurum, new species. Male clypeus all yellow; female face black (Cayenne) ___bilineatum (Spinola). Margin of female elypeus and inner orbits broadly yellow H. beniense, new species. DIANTHIDIUM MANNI, new species Female.—Length about or a Jittle over 9mm. Robust, black, the head and thorax above with much glistening red hair, sides of face and of thorax with a little white hair; face, mandibles, and antennae black, the flagellum obscurely brownish beneath at base; occiput with an interrupted clay-yellow band; thorax all black, tegulae black; wings dilute fuligimous, with a darker streak in apical part of marginal cell; second recurrent nervure going almost as far beyond second cubital cell as first beyond first intercubitus; abdomen with first seg- ment black, second with a yellow stripe at each side, third to sixth with broad lemon-yellow bands; ventral scopa white; legs black, tarsi hairy, middle tarsi stout; middle of supraclypeal area broadly, and median band on clypeus, narrowing below, polished and impunctate; front densely punctured, vertex shining between the large punctures; mesothorax and scutellum very densely punctured and entirely dull; cheeks shining, with a large raised keel behind; mesopleura coarsely punctured; mesothorax dull, the basal area a biarcuate band; basal abdominal segments very minutely and densely punctured; hind coxae elevated above. Huachi, Beni, Bolivia, September (W. M. Mann). Described from one female. Type.—Cat. No. 29074, U.S.N.M. iANTHIDIUM HROLMBERGL, new species Female.—-Length, 7.5mm. Similar to D. manni in most respects, but easily distinguished thus: Face densely and coarsely punctured, with a narrow smooth band on supraclypeal area; lower corners of elypeus and inner orbits obscurely marked with reddish (or orange altered by cyanide); flagellum reddish brown beneath; occipital band narrow but entire; cheeks not very broad, coarsely but irregularly ART. 12 MEGACHILID BEES FROM BOLIVIA—COCKERELL 5 punctured; head and thorax above without red hair, very little hairy; wings dilute reddish fuliginous, nearly uniform; first two abdominal segments coarsely punctured and entirely black (broad orange bands on segments 3 to 6). The ventral scopa is white. Rurrenabaque, Beni, Bolivia, October (W.M. Mann). Described from one female. Allied to D. psaenythioides (Holmberg). Type—Cat. No. 29075, U.S.N.M. DIANTHIDIUM MAPIRENSE, new species Male.—Length, 5.5 to6mm. Black, robust, head and thorax with large punctures, the surface showing between on clypeus and sides of mesothorax; hair of thorax above scanty, whitish; mandibles, tegulae, and entire thorax black; lateral third of lower margin of clypeus (or reduced to spots), narrow stripe up orbits to a little above antennas, a short mark mesad of each antenna, and slender but entire occipital band, light yellow; antennae black; prothorax projecting laterally, soas to appear spiniform seen from above: wings strongly dusky, very dark in the region of the marginal cell; first recurrent nervure not going as far beyond first intercubitus as second beyond second cubital cell; legs entirely black; first two abdominal segments very minutely and densely punctured, entirely black, except a minute dot at extreme sides of second; apex broadly rounded, without teeth; venter banded with white hair. Tupe locality.— Near mouth of Rio Mapiri, Bolivia, September (W. M. Mann). Also obtained by the same collector at Huachi, Beni, Bolivia, September, this specimen having the yellow clypeal band more nearly complete. Described from three males. JI had to consider whether this could be the male of D. holmbergi, but it is much smaller, the wings are very different, and both locality and date are different. Type and one paratype—Cat. No. 29076, U.S.N.M. Paratype in collection of author. DIANTHIDIUM NITIDIPES, new species Female—Length hardly 8 mm. Robust, black, head and thorax strongly and closely punctured; an imperfectly indicated line down the middle of the strongly punctured clypeus; mandibles and tegulae black; small spot at each extreme side of clypeus, narrow stripe along orbits (becoming lines above and ending about halfway up front), curved band mesad of each antenna, and continuous narrow occipital stripe (going nearly to lower end of eyes) all yellow; cheeks very coarsely punctured, keeled behind; antennae dark, third joint red beneath; mesothorax dull, densely punctured, a yellow stripe, not conspicuous, at each side of anterior margin; scutellum and axillae bright orange; area of metathorax longitudinally sulcate in middle, its lower part shining; wings subhyaline; deeply stained with fuscous 6 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM VoL. T1 in marginal and cubital cells, about basal nervure, and widely on each side of nervulus; first recurrent nervue more distant from first intercubitus than second from second intercubitus; legs black, shin- ing, basitarsi silky with pale hair; abdomen dull, extremely finely and closely punctured, at sides with coarse punctures; first three segments with hind margins obscure reddish, third segment with a small yellow mark at each extreme side; segments 4 to 6 with even entire yellow bands, the first narrow, the others successively broader; ventral scopa white. Cavinas, Rio Beni, Bolivia, February, 1922 (W. M. Mann). De- scribed from one female. Type.—Cat. No, 29077, U.S.N.M. DIANTHIDIUM CALLOREHINUM, new species Male —Length,5to6mm. Rather robust, black,with bright lemon- yellow markings; pubescence extremely scanty; head and thorax densely punctured, but shining spaces laterad of the ocelli; mandibles yellow except apex; clypeus, two large curved bars between antennae (shaped something like a tadpole with tail upward), bands along anterior orbits to summit of eye (narrowing above), and rather broad entire occipital band (going halfway down cheeks), all yellow; scape dark, with a yellow stripe in front; third antennal joint with a light spot; flagellum black above, obscure reddish beneath; antennae very much shorter than in D. quadrimaculatum, when extended backward reaching about middle of mesothorax; mesothorax dull, lateral third of anterior border and more than half of lateral borders margined with yellow; scutellum and axillae orange, the former sulcate in middle; mesopleura with strong, well-separated punctures, a yellow spot posteriorly; tegulae black; wings dusky, upper part darker but not very dark; second cubital cell more contracted above than in D. quadrimaculatum; femora black, knees narrowly ringed with yellow, anterior and middle femora ferruginous in front; anterior tibiae red in front, yellow on outer side, black behind; middle tibiae the same except that the yellow fails basally; hind tibiae black, largely yellow on apical half; tarsi reddish, very pale yellow on outer side; small joints of hind tarsi dark; abdomen finely but distinctly punctured and shining; first sezment with a large yellow spot on each side and a pair of obscure dots between; second with a rather narrow yellow band, tbe broad margin beyond brown; third with yellow band much broader and brown margin less; segments 4 to 6 with very broad yellow bands, and apical segment yellow; apex broadly rounded. Type locality —Near mouth of Rio Mapiri, Bolivia, September (W. M.Mann). Also from Huachi, Beni, September (Mann). Described from two males. Close to D. bilineolatum (Spinola), but that is con- ART. 12 MEGACHILID BEES FROM BOLIVIA—COCKERELL t siderably larger (8S mm.), with different markings on mesothorax, and first abdominal segment without yellow spots. Type.—Cat. No. 29078, U.S.N.M. Paratype in collection of author. DIANTHIDIUM UNDECIMALE, new species Female.—Length, about 7mm. Robust, black, with yellow mark- ings; blade of maxilla entirely pale ferruginous; eyes pale lilac-gray; clypeus very strongly and densely punctured, a very small smooth space in middle of upper margin; supraclypeal area with a smooth round median space; front very densely punctured, vertex shining between the punctures, a smal! smooth space next to each lateral ocellus; cheeks shining, rather sparsely punctured, sharply bounded behind; cheeks much narrower than in D. manni; face black, except narrow stripes along the whole length of inner orbits, a little wider above than below; a conspicuous pair of stripes, ike a figure 11, between antennae; antennae black, with scape in front and third joint beneath dull red; mesothorax with yellow stripes along lateral third of anterior margin, but not on lateral margins; axulae and scutellum (the latter suleate in middle) orange; mesothorax dull and excessively densely punctured, with extremely short brown hair, giv- ing a velvety appearance; base of metathorax with a biarcuate groove, crossed by ridges; mesopleura very strongly punctured, the intervals shining; wings dusky gray, darker above basal nervure and in costal region; first recurrent ending more distant from first intercubitus than second from second intercubitus; legs black, tarsi with much pale hair; first two abdominal segments shining, finely and closely punctured (but not so finely and closely as in J. manni), hind mar- gin of first rather broadly dull reddish, second with a yellow linear mark at each extreme side; segments 3 to 6 with broad lemon-yellow bands; ventral scopa white. Near mouth of Rio Mapiri, Bolivia, September (W. M. Mann). Described from one female. Type.—Cat. No. 29079, U.S.N.M. DIANTHIDIUM CHRYSURUM, new species Male (type)-—Length, about 7mm. Robust, black, with yellow markings; head and thorax above with abundant rather long rufous hair; spot on mandibles, very broad band on lower part of clypeus (its upper margin irregular, with a sharp median upward projection), short lines mesad of antennae, lateral face marks (broad below, linear above, ending some distance below top of eye), occipital band (narrowly broken in middle and not extending down cheeks), line at each side of anterior border of mesothorax, lower half of axillae and 8 PROCHEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM VoL. 71 scutellum, except base, all yellow; clypeus strongly punctured, with a smooth median line, supraclypeal area with a large smooth space; mesothorax dull and excessively densely punctured; area of meta- thorax with a biacruate groove, crossed by strong ridges; mesopleura very coarsely punctured; tegulae black; wings strongly dusky, with a dark streak in apical part of marginal cell; first recurrent nervure not quite as remote from first intercubitus as second from second; legs black, middie and hind basitarsi pale yellow on outer side; first two abdominal segments very finely and closely punctured, with large yellow marks at sides, that on second much longer and narrower than that on first; segments 3 to 6 with broad lemon-yellow bands and apical segment yellow; apex broadly rounded, slightly truncate. In one specimen the first abdominal segment is all black and the second has an entire slender yellow band. Female.—lLength, about 8mm. Face all black, except a small mark mesad of each antenna, and a hardly noticeable line along orbits; supraclypeal area coarsely punctured all over; narrow occipital band extending about halfway down eyes; tarsi black; first abdominal segment all black, second with a slender line on each side; segments 3 to 6 with yellow bands, 4 and 5 brown beyond the band; ventral scopa white. The venation, with the second recurrent nervure going far beyond the second cubital cell, indicates that this rather than D. undecimale is the female of D. chrysurum. The locality also is the same as that of type D. carysurum. Huachi, Beni, Bolivia, September (W. M. Mann). Described from five specimens. Type and two paratypes.—Cat. No. 29080, U.S.N.M. Two paratypes in author’s collection. DIANTHIDIUM QUADRIMACULATUM, new species Female (type).—Length, about 6mm. Rather slender, black, with pale yellow and ferruginous markings; pubescence extremely scanty, dorsum nude, head and dorsum of thorax dull and extremely densely and coarsely punctured, pleura shining between the punctures; eyes pale lilac-gray; clypeus and supraclypeal area densely punctured all over; clypeus with a round reddish-yellow spot at each extreme side; rather broad pale orange bands along anterior orbits, not reaching top of eye; occipital band reddish yellow, very narrowly interrupted in middle, not going far below top of eye; scape clear ferruginous; flagellum red beneath, dark above, third antennal joint red on both sides; mesothorax dull, more than lateral third of its anterior margin with a yellowish-red band; scutellum and axillae reddish orange, except at base; tubercles with a red spot; a broad, coarsely wrin- kled area (not at all biarcuate) at base of metathorax; tegulae clear ferruginous; wings dilute fuliginous, apical margin paler; recurrent ART. 12 MEGACHILID BEES FROM BOLIVIA—COCKERELL G nervures about equally distant from the transverse cubitals; hind legs black, with slightly reddened knees, hair on inner side of basitarsi pale yellowish; anterior and middle femora black, with the apical part largely red; anterior tibiae and tarsi ferruginous, but middle tibiae black behind; abdomen shining, well punctured, with very pale yel- low markings, consisting of large spots at sides of first two segments (on first rounded, on second elongate and curved) and entire bands on segments 3 to 5; margin beyond the segments and sixth segment black; ventral scopa white. Maie.—Very similar, but flagellum extremely long, reaching well beyond scutellum; mandibles, clypeus, lateral face marks (broadly dilated and angular mesad below), and markings of thorax lemon yellow; yellow on scutellum only a band, interrupted in middle; anterior and middle tibiae behind with a clear yellow stripe or bar on a black ground; abdomen with four yellow bands, but apex black; apex pointed; venter with white hair. The scape may be dark at base in front and the band on scutellum entire. Huachi, Beni, Bolivia, September (W. M. Mann). Described from six specimens. Related to D. gualanense Cockerell, from Guatemala, but that has the scutellum entirely black. Type and two paratypes.—Cat. No. 29081, U.S.N.M. Three paratypes in collection of author. Genus HYPANTHIDIUM Cockerel! HYPANTHiDIUM BENIENSE, new species Female.—Length about 7 mm. Robust, black, with clay-yellow markings on head and thorax and lemon yellow on abdomen; hind margins of abdominal segments broadly reddish brown, but base of first and second segments black; mandibles with yellow basal patch; clypeus yellow with two inverted black triangles, touching basally, on upper part; broad lateral bands, reaching to level of middle ocellus; occipital band entire, extending two-thirds way down cheeks; face and front very densely punctured, with no smooth line; cheeks narrow, not distinctly keeled behind; scape light red; flagellum dusky reddish above, clay yellow beneath, pallid, darkened apically; thorax dull and densely punctured, dorsally with short inconspicuous red hair; spot on tubercles, lateral margins and lateral third of anterior margin of mesothorax, continuous band on axillee and hind margin of scutellum yellow; area of metathorax not defined; tegulae large, ferruginous, fuscous in middle; wings fuliginous, very dark above bassal nervure and about end of marginal cell; the wings fold longitudinally after the manner of Nectarinia; femora black, anterior ones broadly striped with red apically in front and with a pale yellow stripe behind; middle femora with the same light stripe, but only the 40422—27——2 10 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM vou. 71 knees narrowly red; anterior and middle tibiae broadly light ferru- ginous in front, black behind; hind tibiae black with a light yellow stripe at base in front; anterior tarsi ferruginous, the others dark, hind basitarsi with red hair on inner side; abdomen shining, strongly and not very densely punctured; a broad entire yellow band on first seg- ment, large transverse spot on each side of second, and broad bright yellow bands on 8 to 6; ventral scopa dull white. Cavinas, Beni, Bolivia, January (W. M. Mann). Described from one female. This is quite distinct from the previously described species, being especially known by the entire bands on the abdomi- nal segments except the second, and the marking of the clypeus. There is some affinity with H. ecuadorium (Friese), in which, how- ever, the band on first segment is interrupted. There is also some resemblance to H. flavomarginatum obscurior Schrottky, which differs by the large yellow spot on the mesopleura, and other conspicuous characters. It has been claimed that H. guttatum (Latreille), H. flavopictum (Smith), H. favomarginatum (Smith), and H. elegantulum (Smith) are all phases of one species, but this seems improbable. It is very probable that H. elegantulum and H. flavopictum, both from Santarem, are the sexes of one species. Type —Cat. No. 29082, U.S.N.M. The one previously known Bolivian Anthidiine (Anthidium boliv- ense Friese, from Mapiri) is not in the collection. It is a species allied to A. rubripes Friese, with black ventral scopa, and red legs and tegulae. Its affinity is with Argentine species to the southward.’ The Anthidiines from the Beni Basin, described above, are almost totally unlike those of Peru. Not only do we lack all of the known Peruvian species, but the nine known from that country (deceptum Smith, garleppi Schrottky, cuzcoense Schrottky, nigerrumum Schrottky, perumvanum Schrottky, matucanense Cockerell, atricaudum Cockerell, simulans Cockerell, and paitense Cockerell) are true Anthidium. If did not find, nor have others found, any Dianthidiuwm or Hypentiv- dium. But as might be expected, the Brazilian Anthidiine fauna much more closely resembles that of the Rio Beni though the re- corded species are different. Of the 28 or 29 species and varieties reported from Brazil, 15 are certainly or almost certainly Dianthidium, while 6 are Hypanthidium. Anthidium latum Schrottky = (codoense Ducke) and the introduced A. manicatum (Linnaeus) are typical Anthidium. The others are more or less uncertain and require more critical examination. The Paraguayan forms (17 species and varic- ties recorded) are like those of Brazil, in being nearly all Dianthidium and Hypanthidium. The 24 Argentine forms include species of 2Since this was written Friese has published Anihidiwm bizonatum from Oruro. It isa species with black hair and red legs, of the group of A. philippii Friese and A, euzona Perez. ArT. 12 MEGACHILID BEES FROM BOLIVIA—COCKERELL re] Dianthidium and Hypanthidium, but also several true Anthidium, occurring near the eastern base of the Andes and in Patagonia. Dian- thidium steloides (Spinola) occurs all the way from Chile to the Province of Buenos Aires in Argentina, according to Holmberg. Kcuador (5 species) has true Anthidium, but also a species of Hypanthidium (H. ecuadorium Friese). Chile (12 species) includes at least some true Anthidiwm, but several of the species are only known to me from descriptions. The Anthidiines of northern South America are few or else not collected; Spmola described two from Cayenne and Pérez one from Caracas, Venezuela. Genus COELIOXYS Latreille In contrast with the Anthidiines, four out of five were previously known, two extending to the lowlands of Brazil, two to the coast of Ecuador. COELICXYS EXCISA Friese Female.—Riberalta, Bolivia, January (W.M. Mann). This agrees so closely with the description of C. excisa that I can only consider it identical, although the legs, instead of being brown with yellow hair, are mainly black, with knees, tibiae at apex, and posterior fem- ora behind rufous, the tarsi obscurely rufescent, and the hair mainly white, but yellow on inner side of tarsi. Friese records it from Para, Praincha, and Rio Arayollos. COELIOXYS BILOBATA Friese Female—tIvon, Beni, Bolivia, February (W. M. Mann). Friese records it from Tarata, Bolivia; also from Para and Leopoldina. COCELIOXYS SPATULIVENTER, new species Female.—Length about 9mm. _ Black, including mandibles (except a faint reddish spot in middle), antennae, and legs; eyes warm red, with transverse pale crimson stripes; tegulae black, with a large rufous spot; wings fuliginous, with dark stigma and nervures; spurs brown. Hair of eyes so short as to be hardly visible with a lens; face and sides of front densely covered with pale fulvous tomentum, suf- fused with brown over upper part of face, but long fringe below clypeus warm light ochreous; clypeus so covered as to entirely hide sculp- ture and margin, but apical margin with three large rounded pits, the intervals between them appearing dentiform under the dense appressed pubescence; flagellum long; cheeks sharply keeled, entirely covered with hair; mesothorax and mesopleura bounded in front and behind with bands of pale fulvous hair, the posterior band on thoracic dor- sum broken on each side; mesothorax dullish, with very large sparse punctures; scutellum coarsely and very densely punctured, with a median smooth keel; axillar spines short and broad; mesopleura with 12 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM vor. 71 very large punctures; sternal region with white hair; second recur- rent nervure joining second cubital cell very near end; legs with white hair, but pale golden on inner side of tarsi; abdomen polished, with fine punctures; hind margins of segments 1 to 5 with linear entire yellowish-white hair bands; sixth segment weakly keeled only on the narrowed apical portion, which is thick and obtuse, not turned upward at end; first ventral segment with white hair in middle and a smooth bare dark red area on each side; segments 2 to 4 with dis- tinct, well-separated punctures, and broad white hair bands; segment 5 greatly prolonged at end, spatuliform, broadly rounded, the broadly truncate end inclined to be emarginate; last ventral segment broad, obtusely pointed, not hairy or notched at side, extending a short distance beyond last dorsal; in profile the end of the abdomen resembles a bird’s head, the last dorsal and fifth ventral being the beak, and the last ventral an extended tongue. The under surface of the fifth ventral is weakly keeled and has a gray pruinescence. Ivon, Beni, Bolivia, February (W. M. Mann). Described from one female. A very distinct species, probably nearest to C. alati- formis Friese, but the last dorsal is shaped more as in C. foersteri Morawitz, though the basal part is not so broad and the apical is broader. Also, it is not curved downward as in (C. foersteri. Type.—Cat. No. 29083, U.S.N.M. COELIOXYS OCULARIS Friese Male.—Pongo de Quime, Bolivia, July (W.M. Mann). Remark- able for the exceedingly long brown hair on eyes. It differs from typical C. ocularis (from Guayaquil) by the entirely black mandibles and largely black femora, but the species is evidently the same. COELIOXYS LEUCOCHRYSEA Cockerell Male.—Reyes, Bolivia, October (W. M. Mann); Covendo, Bolivia, August (W. M. Mann). Compared with typical C. leucochrysea from Guayaquil, the upper apical spines of the abdomen are some- what shorter. From C. triodonta Cockerell, also from Guayaquil, it is easily known by the eyes not strongly converging below. Genus MEGACHILE Latreille THE SPECIES IN THE COLLECTION MAY BE SEPARATED BY MEANS OF THE FOLLOWING KEY Females Ventral scopa black, pure white on first two segments; hind trochanters witha red spot; hair of head and thorax above entirely black -___- atricoma Vachal. Ventral: scopagoranges > Be 2 AU ON) Oke eee ee pyrrhotricha Cockerell. Ventral scopa pale, if any black only on last segment__--_-_-------------- Ue Ventral scope mixed Diaek and Tipit * 2 oe iene eee eee 4. 1. Face densely covered with yellow hair_________--- xantholeuca, new species. Face:not.covered with ‘yellow haiti. cl Sosa eet ine 2. ART. 12 MEGACHILID BEES FROM BOLIVIA—COCKERELL 13 2. Small species with strongly orange-tinted wings___-__- microsema Cockerell. Mich larecr swe Nok Oranee .. os ee ee 3. SM leUra; Witne DiIAaCko air 20 at) 5 At. eo bese ane ee eee ee hypecrita Smith. leur wit nee Ou at os Seek SOR, APE RE virescens Cockerell. apiTep ulaetbikeiot. Ofie Rese i _ Soe esi i or tergina Vachal. Meguige Clean ree: << s+) cle eee bepeephd se geso le_aiaedadj. . 6. ie CERO Ciel iP Cog te ARCS Te a 6. Clypeus more cr less flattened ur concave in middle, with a more or less dis- tinci raseonreacneside OL MEGAN ALC] =e ae ee ee te 6. Larger; middle tarsi broad, with clear red hair on outer side; middle tibiae we in a very broad subtnunente red) lobe lit _L2 mariannae Dalla Torre. Smaller; middle tarsi slender; middle tibiae with the apical red lobe emargi- HALE TOT DICEMURLe exes a ose ae ee arte eae ee eee ivonensis, new species. 7. Larger; wings strongly orange; closely resembles M. mariannae except as to CLYDEUS == Sane Eha Me Ob aT tha Ye a ESE gs scapularis Vachal. Smaller) wings Nob oranges: 9-2 Sllucee Sea gee. oe Wee eee 8. 8. Supraclypeal area well punctured; eyes red____________-_ constructrix Smith. Supraclypeal area polished, smooth; eyes not red.._________ lenticula Vachal. Males eee re et Seed Ca a Or Be OEY 2 TARE ML eon OR Bs 1. deen potread, Guienlyin smallywart ted xu 55. hod. see eee ee 2. de -AWGERION tarsi modified 224 be bee BE hf etn 2 polyodonta, new species. amor DATs ae. ke 4 et ee ey anodonta, new species. ape TAR ECAR on cUE RE ROO LEON 32 oS Ug Se ela ee 3. PNUCIYORMUAT SITS LC ae See ctr Ate eee een eS eee eee eee 4, 3. Larger; anterior basitarsus with a long projecting lobe_____ crassipes Smith. Smaller; anterior basitarsus without a projecting lobe_____ fumicosta Strand. 4, Hind femora clear light red behind; sixth abdominal segment not emarginate GP aL BOG. <5 3 pi oe ee a ee lenticula Vachal. ing rcmora, dark red or black Dein. 2. 92 oe See eee ek ceca 5. 5. Sixth abdominal segment emarginate, the margins red; wings suffused with eraémee 220870. £993 31510 DOF Ey BR. Bl ivonensis, new species. Sixth abdominal segment otherwise. 2220-22. cu ic el eek ell eke 6. 6. Sixth segment irregularly multidentate___________ brasiliensis Dalla Torre. Br Seamed OLNCRWASE == 2 Soo ae ae eg Se we he ¢. Smaller; sixth segment dentate or emarginate____.___________.-_...__ 8. Larger; sixth segment entire or (fricesa) shallowly emarginate_________ Tf. 8. Sixth segment with two widely separated sharp teeth____._____________ 9. epi iseeméntiemargivate/! jays me bos peel teeth we Sl seenival 10. 9.) Morerobust: deguiae red. 2. 2 2p) ahd ee ye ST microsoma Cockerell. Less ropusis; tegulae black. _ + =<. 225s microdontura, new species. 10. Face covered with bright yellow hair__.__.________- beniensis, new species. Face without yellow hair__________-____.____- leuccstomella, new species. 11. Face covered with yellow or yellowish hair; tegulae light ferruginous___ 12. Face without yellow hair, or else tegulae dark__________-__._________- 13: 12. Mesothorax dull and closely punctured all over.__________ lenticula Vachal. Mesothorax shining and more sparsely punctured on disk sejuncta, new species. 13. Face with orange hair; thorax above without black hair tricosa, new species. Face with hair not orange; thorax above with a good deal of black hair semota, new species. 14 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM vor. 71 MBGACHILE ATRICOM4 Vachal Femile.—Near mouth of Rio Mapiri, Rio Beni, Bolivia, September (W. M. Menn). Vachal’s type was from Mapimi, Bolivia. The specimen differs from the description in having the long hair fring- ing the basin of first abdominal segment pale in middle. The robust bind tibiae are covered on inner face with fine felilike hair which appears white in certain lights. Margin of clypeus uneven, subden- ticulate; flagellum bright ferrugmous beneath; upper part of clypeus and supraclypeal area polished, sparsely punctured. MEGACHILE PYREHOTEZICHA Cockerell Female.—-Near mouth of Rio Mapiri, Rio Beni, Bolivia, September (W.M. Mann). Described from Guayaquil, Ecuador. MEGACHILE ZANTHOLEUCA, mew epecice Female.—_Length about 10 mm.,anterior wing 8mm. Black, robust, with broad cordiform abdomen; face and front entirely hidden by long golden-yellow hair; vertex with long black hair, cheeks with long, pure white hair; lower edge of clypeus straight; mandibles black; flagellum Jong, basal half reddish beneath; fourth antennal joint at least twice as long as third; vertex densely punctured; meso- thorax dul) and densely punctured, scutellum more shining, but finely and closely punctured; dorsum of thorax with erect black hair, scanty on mesothorax, Jong on bind part of scutellum; there is also short, thin, whitish hair, and a band of fulvous on each lateral margin, next to the tegulae; pleura and metathorax with dull white hair; tegulae very dark reddish; wings dusky hyaline, darker at apex, stigma and nervures fuscous; legs black, claws red with apex black; hair of legs dull white, pale reddish on inner side of basitarsi; spurs pale reddish; abdomen densely punctured, with only traces of white hair bands at sides, on first segment forming large spots; sixth segment in profile gently concave, with thin, long, dark hair; ventral scopa white, little black hair at extreme apex. Cavinas, Rio Beni, Bolivia, January (W. M. Mann). Described from one female, In Schrottky’s table of Brazilian species goes near to M, ventralia Smith, but is quite distinct; or it could run near the wholly dissimilar M, bertonii Schrottky. In Friese’s table it falls next to M, hypoerita Smith, which is quite different, Type,—Cat, No, 29084, U.S.N.M. MEGACHILE MICROSOMA Cockerell Female,—©, Waperanza, Rio Beni, and Tumupasa, December; male, Rurrenabaque, Rio Beni, October, All in Bolivian (W, M, Mann), The female is almost exactly like M, aurantipennia Cockerell, from Guatemala, but the mesothorax is not so thickly haired, 1, miero- soma was described from Brazil, from Para. ees. 32 MEGACHILAD BES FROM BVOLIVIA—OOCEEEELL BES MECLOSELE SIP SCERII4“ Smith Female.—ivon, Beni, Bolivia, February (W.M. Maem). Described MDG4CSLE ViEEBCENS Cecxer=l) Female—Espie, Rio Bopi, Bolivie (W. M. Mem). Described from Brazil. MBPGCACSHLE TEPGiNA Vache Female.—Near mouth of Rio Mapm, Bokvie, September (W_N. Mann). Described from Husillaze, Peru, and Map, Boltvis. MECACHEHE MARIAWN4E Dalis Torre Female. von, Beni, February (W.M. Mann). Ths is M. moderato Smith, the name preoccupied. Ti was described from Hea, Branil® MEG4ACHELE IVONENSSS, new specics Female (type)—Leneth about 11.5 mm., enienor wme 93 mm. Black, robust, with moderaiely lonz but not narrow abdomen; ap- eal portion of mandibles dark rufous; clypenus strenziy convex, shm- ing, finely and closely punctured, no smooth Ime, upper par ne Same aNS running in rows, a small, smooth space iz middle of spical par ver tex granular from very dense mimuie punctures; faze clear ferrugimous beneath, the sutwres dark; ‘clnic ik Sicha candl nat Seal with yellowish white hair; cheeks with thm white hair; ai each side of upper part of front is an obhque band of Jeonz fmiweus hair, these bands meeting at an ancle behind antemor orellms; wertex with pale fuivous hair; mesothorax dullish, closely punctured, scutellam more shining; thorax with yellowish white hair, thm above, more fulvous about region of wings, becoming white below; temulae brizht ferruc nous; wings dilute yellowish, the apex dusky; stigma and nervures ferruginous; femora obseurely reddish above; legs with scanty pale hair, dense and pale fulvous on outer Sde of antemor and middle basitarsi, red on inner side of basitarsi; tarsi refescent apically; spurs very pale; abdomen shining, finely punctured, the serments wath entire narrow cream-colored hair bands; sixth segment gently concave in lateral profile, hoary with fime, pale hair; venter with tegument red at base; ventral scopa mostly white, bat very long and conspicr- ous black hair at sides of sagments 4 and 5. Male—Langth about 11 mm, anterior wing 95 mm. Robust, broad, black, with small joints of tars yellowish ferruginous; face with pale yellowish or yellowish white hair; long owtstanding black Fae eeaalliaaecinennamenedeeeeeeiiaraeane INow called Pole, Por a wary good gnoowat of Th Joalite, we OC. B.D. Dowd, Bravilian Ameo @~a, Now, 1, 4, 16 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM vou. 71 hairs on clypeus, but it also has recumbent pale hair, apically form- ing a conspicuous white or yellowish white beard; surface of clypeus finely granular, no smooth line; mandibles black, an obscure red spot at base of outer tooth; vertex dull and finely granular-punctate; fla- gellum slender, simple, light ferruginous beneath; mesothorax dull, minutely granular-punctate; scutellum convex, shining, with few weak punctures; hair of head and thorax above pale yellowish, ful- vous above tegulae (which are clear ferruginous); pleura with long white hair; wings strongly tinged with orange, dusky at apex; ante- rior coxae with only very short pointed spines, easily overlooked; anterior femora beneath and tibiae in front largely rufous; anterior and middle tibiae with a red spot on outer side at apex; anterior tarsi with a rather short fringe of white hair, middle tarsi with a much longer fringe; hind basitarsi with reddish black hair, on inner side deep red; abdomen shining, with narrow white hair bands, some- times abraded and lost; keel of sixth segment broadly and deeply emarginate, the borders of the emargination ferruginous; base of venter broadly black in middle, light ferruginous at sides. Type locality—Female, Ivon, Beni, Bolivia, February (W. M. Mann); male, Cavinasand Blancaflor, Bolivia, January (W.M. Mann). Distinguished from M. rubricata Smith by the dark legs, and from M. quaranitica Schrottky by the margin of clypeus not crenulate. It is really allied to M. leucocentra Schrottky (which I have from Schrottky), for which it might be taken on superficial examination, but M. leucocentra has the abdominal bands much broader and bright yellow, and the middle tarsi, with broad joints, are very different. The male runs in Schrottky’s table near J. exaltata Smith, but is very different. Type and one paratype.—Cat. No. 29085, U.S.N.M. Two paratypes in collection of author. MEGACHILE SCAPULARIS Vachal Female.—Ivon, Beni, Bolivia, February (W.M.Mann). Described from Mapiri, Bolivia and (male) Pachitea, Peru. I will designate the female from Mapiri as the type. This is closely allied to M. mariannae, showing that the peculiar facial structure must have arisen in this immediate group, and apparently indicating that other species more or less similarly formed are not necessarily closely related. It seems to me that this female must belong with MM. crassipes Smith, owing to the very close general resemblance, the black hair at base of clypeus, and the first recurrent nervure nearer first intercu- bitus than in M@. mariannae. Vachal’s description of the male also agrees well with my identification of M. crassipes; a point to be added is that the second joint of middle tarsus has a little tooth on inner side. MM. crassipes was described from Sao Paulo on the Amazon. ART. 12 MEGACHILID BEES FROM BOLIVIA—COCKERELL 7 MEGACHILE CRASSIPES Smith Male—Tumupasa, Bolivia, December (W. M. Mann). As men- tioned above, I believe this to be the male of M. scapularis, and if this is confirmed, Smith’s name has many years’ priority. MEGACHILE CONSTRUCTRIX Smith Female—tIvon, Beni, Bolivia, February (W. M. Mann). De- scribed from Villa Nova, Brazil. M. fumicosta Strand is related, or at all events superficially similar, but surely not its male, the wings being so much darker. MEGACHILE LENTICULA Vachal Female, male.—Riberalta, January; males Cavinas, Rio Beni, and Blancaflor, Beni, January. All in Bolivia (W. M. Mann). I have specimens from Brazil, but Vachal described it from Mapiri, Bolivia. In a series the legs of the male will vary from black to red. A description of the male is given here as none is available in English. Male.—Length about 11 mm. Rather robust, black, including mandibles, antennae, and legs, but tegulae clear ferruginous; head broad, eyes reddish, face and front densely covered with long tawny- yellow hair; upper part of clypeus with a shining space; cheeks with long dull white hair below; vertex with thin pale hair and some dark hairs intermixed; mesothorax dullish, with very close shallow punc- tures; scutellum more shining; thorax above with very sparse whitish hair, long black hairs on posterior part of scutellum; sides of thorax with abundant long pale fulvous hair, becoming dull white below; posterior face of metathorax shining; wings dusky hyaline, darker apically, nervures and stigma dark; recurrent nervures ending very near base and apex of second cubital cell; anterior coxae without spines; anterior tarsi simple, except that both anterior and middle tarsi are fringed behind with long dull white hair; abdomen dullish, with broadly interrupted white hair barfds; keel of sixth segment entire, subtruncate; venter black, with white hair bands. In Schrottky’s table runs to MW. urbana Smith, but differs by the dark anterior tarsi and other characters. MEGACHILE FUMICOSTA Strand Male.—Huachi, Beni, Bolivia, September (W.M. Mann). Accord- ing to Schrottky’s label on a specimen received from him, M. vernoniae Schrottky is a synonym. My specimens are from Puerto Bertoni, Alto Parana. MEGACHILE BRASILIENSIS Dalla Torre Male.—Cavinas, January, and Ivon, February, Rio Beni, Bolivia (W. M. Mann). This is JM. denticulata Smith (name preoccupied), from Rio Tapajos, Brazil. 18 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM vou, 71 MEGACHILE POLYCDONTA, new species Male.—Length about 8.5mm. Slender and parallel-sided, black, with the femora, tibiae, and tarsi bright ferruginous; face and front covered with long pale yellow hair; eyes pale red; mandibles black; cheeks with long white hair; vertex nearly bare, broad, closely punc- tured; mesothorax and scutellum shining, with weak delicate punc- tures; area of metathorax dull; flagellum long, entirely dark, with the faintest brown tinge beneath; hair of sides of thorax long and white; dorsum with extremely thin erect black hair, longest on scutellum; tegulae shining ferruginous; anterior wings with upper part fuliginous, lower part dusky hyaline, stigma and nervures dark; anterior coxae with short stout dark spines, rather easily overlooked; anterior tarsi with first three joints broad, yellowish white, without any project- ing process, the hind margin with a long white fringe, and the usual black spot on inner surface; middle basitarsi with a jong white fringe behind, and part of this fringe on the apex of tibia; abdomen highly polished; a deep sulcus at base of second and third segments; seg- ments 1 to 5 with white hair bands, broadly failing in middle; seg- ment 6 directed downward, the margin of the transverse keel jagged, with five or six irregular teeth; nearly all of venter shining light ferru- ginous, with two white hair bands. The middle joints of hind tarsi are black. Huachi, Beni, Bolivia, September (W. M. Mann). Described from two males. In Schrottky’s table falls near M. loditarsis Smith, but is not similar. Type.—Cat. No. 29086, U.S.N.M. Paratype in collection of author. MEGACHILE ANODONTA, new species Male.—Superficially just ike M. polyodonia, with the same size, slender form, red legs, yellgw hair on face, etc., but quite distinct by the following characters: Subapical region of mandibles broadly red; mesothorax and seutellum more distinctly punctured; a band of yel- lowish hair in scutello-mesothoracic suture; wings not so dark; ante- rior coxae not spined; anterior tarsi simple; anterior and middle femora larger, more expanded; extreme bases of abdominal segments 2 to 4 rufescent; keel of sixth segment red, broadly rounded, entire, not denticulate; red of venter stained with blackish in middle. Reyes, Bolivia, October (W. M. Mann). Described from one male. The close resemblance to M. polyodonta surely indicates affinity; hence a grouping of species by the character of the front legs would be artificial, the legs being apparently independently modified in dif- ferent series. In Schrottky’s table this falls near M. giraffa Schrottky, which has a much broader abdomen. Type.—Cat. No. 29094, U.S.N.M. Diet ta Fm a DO a ciate on RS me ee 6 ART, 12 MEGACHILID BEES FROM BOLIVIA—-COCKERELL 19 MEGACEILE MICRODONTURA, new species Male——tLength, 7.3mm. _ Black, slender, width of abdomen slightly over 2 mm.; mandibles, eyes, antennae, tegulae, and legs black; eyes converging below; clypeus convex, finely punctured, the lower margin with a long dense creamy white fringe; cheeks broad, sharply keeled behind, little hairy, except beneath, where there is abundant long pure white hair; front completely dull, vertex shining, with distinct punctures; top of head with some erect dark hairs; meso- thorax shining in front, dull behind, minutely punctured; scutellum finely punctured; metathorax obliquely sloping, shining; dorsum of thorax anteriorly with yellowish pile, changeable in various lights, but scutellum posteriorly with erect black hair; wings dusky, the middle clear, stigma and nervures dark brown; anterior coxae unarmed, anterior tarsi simple; tarsi with white hair; abdomen rather long and narrow, minutely granular, basin of first segment deep, polished, apex of first segment with pale fulvous hair, third and fourth segments with tegument rufous at base; apex of fourth and fifth seements, and whole of sixth, covered with golden pile; keel of sixth segment with two rather short sharp black teeth; venter with much creamy white hair. Rurrenabaque, Bolivia, October (W. M. Mann). Described from one male. Allied to 4f. microsoma Cockerell, but more slender, with black tegulae. It is also allied to A. bertonii Schrottky to which it runs in Schrottky’s table, and M/. xanthura Spinola, to which it runs in Friese’s table. Type.—Cat. No. 29087, U.S.N.M. MEGACHILE BENIENSIS, new species Male—Length 8 mm. Rather broad, black, with light rose-red eyes; face densely covered with long yellow hair; mandibles and antennae black; flagellum long simple; cheeks with white hairs; vertex shining, finely punctured, with long black hair; mesothorax dull, extremely finely and closely punctured, scutellum about the same; hair of thorax above thin, on mesothorax white and black, on scuteilum black, longer and denser; other parts of thorax with white hair, and a conspicuous white band in scutello-mesothoracic suture; tegulae extremely dark brown; wings hyaline, dusky at apex, nervures and stigma brown; legs black, the anterior femora with a large red- dish clay-colored patch on apical half within, extending also to lower margin, and the hind tibiae with a pale reddish stripe on outer side; hair of legs white, spurs pale; anterior coxae with long slender spines, anterior tarsi simple; abdomen short, moderately shining, finely and closely punctured; pale ochreous hair bands on segments 1 to 4, thin or interrupted in middle; on 1 developed only at sides; fifth segment covered with creamy or pale ochreous hair, with small black hairs 20 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM VoL. 71 interspersed; sixth densely covered with ochreous hair; keel of sixth segment produced, broadly emarginate, with two salient angles; venter black. Huachi, Beni, Bolivia, September (W.M. Mann). Described from one male. In Schrottky’s key runs to M. (denticulata Smith) brasili- ensis Dalla Torre, but is not that species, which is also in the collec- tion. Type.—Cat. No. 29088, U.S.N.M. MEGACHILE LEUCOSTOMEZLLA, new species Male —Length about 7mm. Black, broad, the wings dusky (not at all orange), becoming dark fuliginous jn costal region, including marginal cell; clypeus convex, polished, with well-separated punc- tures, bare, the lower margin -with a long pure white fringe; cheeks with a sharp elevated margin posteriorly; a large tuft of pure white hair behind each mandible; mandibles, antennae, and tegulae black; vertex dull and very densely punctured, more sparsely at sides; meso- thorax dull, with silky pate ochreous hair, changeable in different lights; anterior coxae without spines; anterior femora with a red- dish clay stripe on inner face; anterior tarsi simple; the tarsi out- wardly hoary with white hair; abdomen dull (except polished basin of first segment), the hind margins of segments more shining; hind margin of third segment with rudiment of ochreous band at each extreme side, fourth with a very thin hardly evident band, fifth with a distinct narrow band, sixth densely covered with ochreous hair; keel of sixth emarginate, with two salient rather obtuse angles; venter with four conspicious broad hair bands, the first white and not reaching sides, the others pale yellowish, extending right across. Huachi, Beni, Bolivia, September (W.M. Mann). Described from three males. Closely related to M. bertonii Schrottky, but that has a broader face, fringe on clypeus not white, tegulae largely red, etc. Type.—Cat. No. 29089, U.S.N.M. Two paratypes in collection of author. MEGACHILE SEJUNCTA, new species Male—Leneth about 9.5 mm., anterior wing 7.5 mm. Black, rather robust, with short abdomen; mandibles, legs, and the long antennae black, but tegulae shining ferruginous; sides of face, supra- clypeal region, and most of front covered with long pale yellowish hair and lower part of clypeus with a long dense fringe of the same; the rest of clypeus bare, with thin overlapping hairs, densely punc- tured at sides, but with a median broad, smooth, and polished band; cheeks beneath with dull white hair; vertex well punctured but shining, some black hair about the ocelli; mesothorax polished, with well-separated punctures; scutellum convex, shining; mesopleura arr. 12 MEGACHILID BEES FROM BOLIVIA—COCKERELL eb coarsely punctured; hair of thorax above scanty, pale in front and in scutello-mesothoracic suture, a httle black on mesothorax, and more on scutellum; sides of thorax with dull white, faintly yellowish hair; anterior coxae without spines; anterior tarsi simple, with only a short fringe behind; anterior femora and tibiae red beneath; middle and hind femora reddish black, their tibiae with an obscure red spot at end; middle tarsi with only a short fringe (contrasting with the very long fringe of M. lenticula); spurs very pale; wings brownish, darker apically, dilute fuliginous in marginal cell and beyond; stigma and nervures dark; abdomen short and broad, shining, with white hair bands at sides of segments only, that on fifth segment thinly contin- uous; keel of sixth segment entire, hardly produced, not truncate; first ventral segment with a broad stramineous margin. Cavinas, Beni, Bolivia, January (W. M. Mann). Described from two males. Alsoruns to M. urbana Smith in Schrottky’s table, but is quite distinct. Another from Huachi, Beni, has darker tegulae. Type.—Cat. No. 29091, U.S.N.M. Paratype in collection of author. MEGACHILE TRICOSA, new species Male.—Length about 9 mm. Black, robust, with rather short abdomen; hair of head and thorax pale fulvous, very scanty on thorax above and with no black on scutellum; eyes pale brownish, blackened in front; mandibles and antennae black; tegulae and legs black with a more or less reddish tint; anterior femora and tibiae, and middle femora largely, red beneath; face with orange-fulvous hair, not very bright, clypeus exposed except lower margin, shining but rather closely punctured, with no median smooth line; vertex shining but well punctured, its hair fulvous, very thin; mesothorax with smaller, dense punctures, but shining between them; scutellum with very small and dense punctures; anterior coxae with short spines, anterior tarsi simple; fringes of anterior and middle tarsi short; hind basitarsi with pale orange hair on inner side; wings dusky, dilute fuliginous in marginal cell and beyond; nervures and stigma dark; abdomen dullish, excessively minutely and closely punctured, reddish black, hind edge of first segment shining; a little pale ochreous hair at sides of segments 2 and 3, an entire thin band on margin of 4, and also a thin band in the transverse sulcus; fifth and sixth segments covered with dull pale ochreous hair; keel of sixth segment shining, shallowly emarginate in middle, without salient angles or teeth; first ventral segment with a broad hyaline margin. Tumupasa, Bolivia, December (W. M. Mann). Described from one specimen. Falls in Schrottky’s table as near to M. bertonii Schrottky as anything, and really is somewhat allied. It could also be run near Uf. hilaris Smith, but is not allied. Type.—Cat. No. 29092, U.S.N.M. 22 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM vou. 71 MEGACHILE SEMOTA, new species Male—Length 9 to 10 mm. Robust, shining black, with short abdomen; eyes pale pinkish gray; mandibles black; flagellum dull red beneath, the sutures darker; tegulae dark red with a black semi- circle; legs black, with anterior femora red beneath, and middle ones obscurely so; abdomen reddened at each side basally; hair of face and front white, with an admixture of black, most of clypeus and supraclypeal area exposed; clypeus shining, densely punctured, but with a broad, smooth median line, and a subapical pit; supraclypeal area well punctured but shining; cheeks with white hair, but on under side of head, below mandibles, it is reddish fuscous; cheeks broad, sharply keeled behind; vertex broad, shining, closely punctured, with thin black hair, smooth areas next to the ocelli; mesothorax and scutellum shining, with strong, well-separated punctures; mesothorax almost hairless, but scutellum with much black or dark fuscous hair; other parts of thorax with partly pale and partly reddish sooty or fuscous hair; anterior coxae with small protuberances, hardly spines; anterior tarsi simple, the basitarus with a black fringe behind; ends _ of tarsi obscurely rufescent; abdomen short and broad, shining, with fine punctures, white hair bands reduced to rudiments at sides, but entire band on fifth segment, and surface of sixth, with gray hair; keel of sixth broadly rounded, entire. Type from Huachi, Beni, Bolivia, September (W. M. Mann). Also from near mouth of Rio Mapiri, September (W. M. Mann). Described from four males. In Schrottky’s table runs nearest to M. lamnula Vachal, which has red legs. Type and one paratype.—Cat. No. 29093, U.S.N.M. Two paratypes in author’s collection. ry wy A REVISION OF THE COTTOID FISHES OF THE GENUS ARTEDIELLUS By Prerer ScHMIDT Of the Zoological Museum, Academy of Sciences, Leaingrad, U. 8S. S. R. During the last 20 years there were described by different authors, American and Russian, many Pacific species of the genus Artediel- lus Jordan, a group in which species are very difficult to distinguish. It would perhaps not be superfluous to give a revision of this genus from the large collection of the zoological museum of the Russian Academy of Sciences in Leningrad, where all known species of this genus, Pacific and Atlantic, are now represented by many specimens and from different localities. Especially valuable is the collection of the Hydrographical Expedition of the Pacific Ocean made during the years 1908-1920 by many cruises of the steamship Okhotsk and other vessels of the Russian Navy, working on the survey of the coasts along Bering, Okhotsk, and the North Japanese Seas. From a study of the Coitidae of this collection and comparing these speci- mens with those of other collections of the museum, I am able to present the following short revision of the genus Artediellus Jordan. A more detailed study will be published later in the Russian language. Family COTTIDAE Genus ARTEDIELLUS Jordan Teeth on vomer and palatines. Upper praeopercular spine strongly curved and hooked upward, sometimes with a small denticle. No slit behind last gill. Gill membranes forming a broad fold across the isthmus. Skin naked and smooth or partly covered by cuta- neous prickles. No developed anal papilla. ANALYSIS OF SPECIES OF ARTEDIELLUS a’. Skin completely naked and smooth. : b*. Nasal spines obsolete; skin soft and smooth, loosely attached to the body; pores on upper sides of head few and inconspicuous. miacanthus, No. 2685.—PROcEEDINGS U. S. NATIONAL MuSEum, VoL. 71, ART. 13 489942 974 1 2 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM vou. 71 b?. Nasal spines present. ce. Occiput without bony tubercles, slightly concave. dad. Lateral line with 22 to 26 pores; maxillary barbel sometimes branched 2:3 -c.2 2a ane Sa eae ie eee Se A al ee pacificus, ad’. Lateral line with more than 26 pores. e’. Lateral line with 27 to 33 pores; maxillary barbel always simple; a round black spot on front of dorsal in male. ochotensis. e’. Lateral line with 31 to 34 pores; cirri on head reduced; no round black spot on front of dorsal in male. (ochotensis) camchaticus. ce. Occiput with bony tubercles. ad’. Bony tubercles on occiput, round, directed upward. ad. Bony tubercles on occiput, elongate, triangular in shape, spine- like or ridge-like, directed backward. e’. Bony tubercles on occiput two in number____-__~ dydymovi. e. Bony tubercles on occiput 10un2. = ee schmidti. 7’. Lateral line with 27 to 30 pores; cross bands on dorsal fin of male formed by row of round white spots. uncinatus. f. Lateral line with 20 to 23 pores; white cross bands on dorsal fin of male continuous___----~_~ europaeus. 1 a’. Skin more or less beset with cutaneous prickles. bd’. Prickles on head, occiput back and over lateral line; cirri almost com- pletelyrabsentetciet. chil Ge. heer sae eye Reet Te ee eee scaber, b°. Prickles on head, occiput and below the first dorsal; cirri well devel- oped, present in two rows upon first third of lateral line. (scaber) beringianus, ARTEDIELLUS PACIFICUS Gilbert (1893) D, VII-VIIl, 12-18; A. 11-12; P. 22-24; V. 1, 3; LZ. lat. 22-26. This first described Pacific species differs chiefly from all the Atlantic and Arctic species known by the absence of the blunt bony protuberances on the occiput, and from other Pacific species de- scribed later by the smaller number of pores of the lateral line. This number varies according to Gilbert and Jordan and Ever- mann?! from 22 to 26 pores and is more often 24 pores. Our single specimen (Russian Academy of Science No. 13695 from the United States National Museum Cat. No. 48657, Albatross station 3279, 56° 25’ N., 162° 39’ W.) has 25 pores. The number of pores on the top of the head is small and the pores are inconspicuous. The cutaneous cirri in our specimen are not much developed and the maxillary barbel is short and simple. According to American authors this barbel is sometimes large and compound, furnished with 1-4 short lateral branches. This seems never to occur in other Pacific species. Geographical distribution—This species seems to be confined to the eastern part of the North Pacific. It is found on the coasts of 1 Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 47, Fish. North and Middle Amer., pt. 2, 1898, p. 1906. ART, 13 REVISION OF THE COTTOID FISHES—SCHMIDT 3 Alaska, in Bristol Bay, south of Sannak Island, north of Unalaska, and off St. Paul Island. According to Gilbert? it was found also off Povorotnaya (Cape Povorotny on the east coast of Kamchatka) in 100 and 96 fathoms, but this must be revised, as probably the specimens from these localities belong to other later described species, especially as Gilbert says, that “some of these specimens * * * show the head with more pores than could be distinguished in the type.” ° ARTEDIELLUS OCHOTENSIS Gilbert and Burke (1912) D. VII-VIIl, 12-14; A. 12-18; P. 21-23; L. lat. 27-33. This species is closely allied to the eastern form Artediellus pacificus Gilbert, but differs chiefly in having more pores in the lateral line. In our large collection (71 specimen) the variation of the number of pores is as follows: Ores eee ee ee 20 28 29 30 31 32 33 Specimens______-___ 3 26 19 12 8 3 0 No specimen in our collection has fewer than 27 pores, and, there- fore, this species must not be regarded as a subspecies of A. pacificus Gilbert. Artediellus ochotensis has also well-developed and conspicuous pores on the top of the head and on the occiput and many well- developed cirri. There are occipital and supraorbital cirri, one cirrus on the praeoperculum, one on the operculum, and a row of 3-5 cirri between the occiput and the third or fourth pore of the lateral line. The coloration of this species is also very typical. On the first dorsal of the male there is nearly always a round black spot on the hinder edge. The dark crossbands on the dorsal, pectoral, and caudal fins are very conspicuous. The length of the body of the full-grown specimens is 70-80 mm., but some of our specimens have the length of 102.2 mm. Geographical distribution—This species is widely distributed in the western part of the North Pacific. In the Bering Sea it is recorded from St. Paul Bay (61° 8’ N., 172° 7’ E.), Archamton Bay (59° 27’ N., 158° 7’ K.), Karaginskaya Guba (58° 50’ N., 168° 13’ E.), from Avatcha Bay, and from some other points of the east coast of Kamchatka. In the Okhotsk Sea it is found in the northern part of the sea (Tauiskaya Guba, Erineiskaya Guba, Shantarsky Islands); on the west coast of Kamchatka (52° 38’ N., 155° 40’ E.); and off Sakhalin in Terpenya Bay, in Shamoff Bay, 4¥Fish. Bering Sea, 1899, p. 454. 8’ Attention is called to the fact that Gilbert and Burke, in describing A. ochotensis, expressly stated (Bull. Bur. Fish., vol. 30, 1912, p. 46) that the Robben Island, Okhotsk Sea, specimens had been confused with A. pacificus—L. 8S, 4 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM vou. 71 off Cap Notoro, off Cap Seniavino. In the North Japanese Sea it is found in the Tartar Straits, in De Castries Bay, in 51° 26.5’ N., 141° 29.5’ E., in 50° 58’ N., 141° 4’ E., and off Moneron Island (Todo- mosiri near Laperouse Strait). ARTEDIELLUS OCHOTENSIS morpha CAMCHATICUS Gilbert and Burke (1912) Artediellus camchaticus GILBERT and BurRKE, Bull. Bur. Fish., vol. 30, 1910, (1912) p. 46, fig. 6. This form is nearly allied to Artediellus ochotensis Gilbert and Burke and can not be separated, either as a distinct species nor as a subspecies. The variation of the number of pores in the lateral line is nearly the same, as is shown by the following figures: Pores: 2" 28 ees see 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 Specimens <=. eta 3 5 3 2 2 0 1 The difference lies principally in the lower development of the cutaneous cirri and of the pores on the top of the head and on the occiput. But both these features are also highly variable in A. ocho- tensis Gilbert and Burke, so that one can not trace a distinct line between these two forms. The coloration is also very variable in both forms; but in A. ochotensis morpha camchaticus the crossbars on the dorsals, pectorals, and caudal fins are not so continuous and are formed mostly by separate brown spots. No distinct. black round spot on the upper part of the first dorsal is seen, but sometimes a dark blotch. This form can not be regarded as a subspecies of Artediellus ocho- tensis Gilbert, as it has not a separate geographical range. Such forms connected with the typical species by continuous variation and having the same geographical distribution as this species, I regard, as do many Russian entomologists, ornithologists, and ichthyologists* as morphae (forms). Geographical distribution—The Albatross dredged this form at stations 4794, 4795, and 4796, off Avatcha Bay, Kamchatka. Accord- ing to our collectors it is widely distributed in Okhotsk Sea and found in its northern part (59° 15’ N., 144° 15’ 5’’ E.), off the west coast of Kamchatka (near Yavino and Oserkovsky) and in its southern part (Aniva Bay, Sakhalin). In North Japanese Sea the distribu- tion of this form is also nearly parallel to the distribution of the typical A. ochotensis, but it goes farther to the south, and was found near to Peter the Great Bay (48° 45’ N., 135° 35’ E. in 90 fath.). 4A, P. Semenoyv-Tian-Shansky, Mém. Acad. Imp., St. Pétersbourg, ser. 8, vol. 30, No. 1. L. Berg, Biologic. Journal (Russian), 1910, No. 8. L. Berg, Les poissons des eaux douces de la Russie, 1916, p. xvii. V. L. Bianchi, Russ. Zool. Journ., vol. 1916. ART. 13 REVISION OF THE COTTOID FISHES—SCHMIDT 5 ARTEDIELLUS MIACANTHUS Gilbert and Burke (1912) Artediellus miacamthus GILBERT and BuRKE, Bull. Bur. Fish., vol. 30, 1910, (1912) p. 47, fig. 7. Artediellus aporosus Sotpatov, Ann. Mus. Zool. St. Pétersbourg, vol. 23, 1920, pp. 323-324. D. VII-VIIl, 12-14; A. 11-12; P. 20-24; L. lat. 17-24. This species can be easily distinguished from all other Pacific forms by the smooth and losely attached skin, absence of the nasal spines, small number of in the lateral line and small number of pores on the top of the head. It is well described by American authors. In our large collection, containing 47 specimens, the variation of the number of the pores is as follows: POres) 2S 22h ne 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Specimens____ 4 5 13 a 6 a 0 0 The variation in the number of the pectoral rays is as follows: PRAY Seo = ee OE hk 20 21 22 23 24 Se CIM ens i rsh eee 2 + 17 17 a Prof. V. K. Soldatov (Moscow) has described as a new species, Artediellus aporosus, a form nearly allied to A. miacanthus, but differing by the presence of “ very small nasal spines wholly con- cealed beneath integument,” in the absence of pores on the top of the head and in the smaller number of pectoral rays. But all these peculiarities are in my opinion insufficient for separating this form as a new species. The nasal spines are completely concealed in the skin and not at all developed as spines; only by removing the skin can one detect sometimes blunt bony tubercles on the nasal bones, and the develop- ment of these tubercles varies. The absence of pores on the top of the head is not especially men- tioned by Gilbert and Burke, but the precision with which they de- scribe “ three pores in a cross series immediately behind the orbits, the middle one sometimes a little advanced” convince me that they have observed no additional pores on the top of the head. The variation in the number of the pectoral rays given by V. K. Soldatov for A. aporosus is also the same as for A. miacanthus: YS se ieee eee 1 atae a adena Nl SSPPCCTIN CTT Geto ea eee ee 1 iI 5 ox Therefore after minute investigation of the specimens of A. aporosus I can not recognize this form as a separate species. Geographical distribution—A. miacanthus is confined exclusively to the Okhotsk Sea and especially to its northern part. It was found in the Penshinskaya and in the Tauiskaya Guba and extends south to 50°: aN, 48224 97-9 6 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM voL. 71 ARTEDIELLUS DYDYMOVI Soldatov (1915) Artediellus dydymovi Sotpatov, Ann. Mus. Zool. St. Pétersbourg, vol. 20, 1915, pp. 157-161, fig. 1. D. VII-VIiil, 11-13; A. 11-12; P. 19-24; L. lat. 26-33. This species was described by Professor Soldatov and can be easily distinguished by the slender body, the presence of four praeopercular spines and of two large round bony tubercles on the occiput directed upwards. Only one specimen has been added to our collection since this species was described. It is 74.8 mm. long and differs by having 26 pores in the lateral line and by a lower development of pores and of cutaneous cirri on the top of the head. It may perhaps constitute a special Bering Sea subspecies as it was found in this sea (57° 31’ N., 163° 17.5’ E., 54 fathoms). Geographical distribution—Artediellus dydymovi is widely dis- tributed in the North Japanese Sea from the Peter the Great Bay to the Nevelskoy Strait and the mouth of the Amoor River. In the Ok- hotsk Sea it is also distributed from the Aniva Bay in the south to Ayan in the northern part of this sea. Our specimen shows that it is found also in the western part of Bering Sea. ARTEDIELLUS SCHMIDTI Seldatoy (1915) Artediellus pacificus (part) Scumipt, Pisces Mar. Orient. Imp. Ross., 1904, pp. 101-103. Artediellus schmidti Sotpatov, Ann. Mus. Zool. St. Pétersbourg, vol. 20, 1915, pp. 160-161, fig. 2. D, VII-VIII, 11-18; A. 10-12; P. 20-23; L. lat. 25-380. This species can be distinguished from A. dydymovi Soldatov by the presence of 4 round bony tubercles on the occiput, of 4 well- developed praeopercular spines and of a more or less developed denticle on the upper praeopercular spine. But, if we take into consideration that the first pair of tubercles is developed from the enlarged supraocular rims and that in some specimens of Artediellus dydymovi we find the traces of such enlarged bony ridges fused to a kind of tubercle, it will be seen that the difference between both very nearly allied species is not considerable. It is possible that this species may be regarded only as a southern subspecies of Artediellus dydymovi Soldatov, but we have not yet material enough to settle this question. Geographical distribution—This species is now known only from the Aniva Bay (South Sakhalin). ART. 13 REVISION OF THE COTTOID FISHES—SCHMIDT a ARTEDIELLUS SCABER Knipovitsch (1907) Artediellus scaber KnipovitscH, Mém, Acad. Imp. Sci. Pétersbourg, ser. 8, vol. 18, No. 5, 1907, pp. 15-29, figs. 7-12. D, VIII-IX, 12-14; A. 10-18; P. 18-22; L. lat. 25-31. This Arctic species described by Prof. N. M. Knipovitsch is well represented in our collection, as we have 25 specimens in addition to the 80 studied by him. Having thoroughly studied this material, I can add some new observations. The nasal spines of this species are obsolete or developed as small tubercles hidden in the skin. The pores on the head are not developed; there are only 6-7 subocular pores and one pore between the eyes on the line connecting their hinder margins. These pecu- liarities show us that this species is nearly allied to Artediellus miacanthus Gilbert and Burke and is also connected with this Pacific species by our new subspecies beringianus described on page 8. The cutaneous prickles, characteristic of this species, are dis- tributed mostly in the following manner. They cover the dorsal side of the body before the first dorsal and on both sides of this fin, but behind them they form two bands or sometimes only two rows, one along the basis of the second dorsal and the other over the lateral line; these bands go to the base of the caudal. Some of the specimens have very small cutaneous cirri over the eyes and on the occipital prominences. Three specimens in the collection studied by N. M. Knipovitsch have a very peculiar coloration not described by this author. The male (No. 14205) (length of the body 64.5 mm.) has behind the occipital prominences a broad milk-white band, reaching on the sides to the lateral line and extending to the base of the caudal fin. The white color can be observed also on the front part of dorsal fin. A milk-white spot can be seen on the nasal part of the head and small white spots on the upper lip, on the praeopercle, and on the base of the pectoral. In the hinder upper edge of the first dorsal is a round black spot. On the dorsal, caudal, and pectoral fins are dark-brown crossbands, and not so dark bands are on the anal. A female (No. 14205) (length of the body 61.7 mm.) has a milk-white spot before the first dorsal, but it splits in two narrow white bands, one extending over the lateral line and the other along the bases of the first and the second dorsal fins. A small white spot is on the praeopercle. The other female (No. 14205) (length of the body 58.5 mm.) has only a milk-white spot on the nose and a small white spot before the first dorsal fin. 8 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM VOL. 71 One specimen in our new collection (No. 21298, length of the body 46.5 mm.) has also a milk-white spot on the nose. Geographical distribution.—According to the collection of the Zoological Museum, this species is largely distributed in the Arctic Ocean near the Siberian coasts from 44° E. to 173° 24’ W. (near Bering Strait) and was found in Barents Sea in 79° 45’ N., in Kara Sea in 76° 59’ 30’’ N., and in Nordenskjéld Sea (Siberian Arctic Ocean) in 75° 38’ N. It is a true Arctic species. ARTEDIELLUS SCABER BERINGIANUS, new subspecies D. VIII, 18; A. 10-11; P. 20-23; L. lat. 24-27. The structure of the head and of the body is entirely similar to that of Artediellus scaber (typical). The head, the operculum, the prae- operculum, and the occiput are covered with small cutaneous prickles; a narrow band of these prickles go also along the base of the first dorsal fin, but no more prickles on the body are observed. Supraocular and occipital cirri are long; shorter cutaneous cirri, evidently originated from elongated prickles, form a row along the base of the first dorsal fin. One of the two specimens (70.5 mm.) has only 4 such cirri in this row, the other (55 mm.) has 3 longer and 6-8 shorter cirri along the base of dorsal fin. Maxillary barbels are short. Three cutaneous cirri are placed over the lateral line, form- ing a second short row. Three other cutaneous cirri are on the praeoperculum and one on the operculum. There are 6-7 subocular pores, 2 small pores before, and 3 pores behind each eye. Coloration is light brown with small dark brown spots, not form- ing regular bands. Behind the eyes is a broad white (not milky) band to the margin of the praeopercle. A white spot on the base of the first dorsal. On the first and the second dorsal, on pectoral and caudal fins are dark cross bands. From the typical form of Artediellus scaber Knipovitsch this form differs chiefly in the smaller development of the cutaneous prickles and by two rows of cutaneous cirri. But these cirri are some times developed also by many specimens of the Arctic Ocean (as by No. 21305, Zool. Mus. Leningrad). The presence of the well-developed cirri on the head brings this form in near connection with Artedi- ellus ochotensis Gilbert and Burke and other Pacific species. Geographical distribution —Both specimens were found in Tkat- chen Bay (64° 25’ N., 172° 48’ 3 W.) in the northern part of the Bering Sea. ART. 13 REVISION OF THE COTTOID FISHES—SCHMIDT 9 ARTEDIELLUS UNCINATUS Reinhardt (1837) Cottus uncinatus RerinHArpt, Dansk. Vid. Selsk., Nat. Math. Afh. 1837, p. liv; 1838, pp. 117, 118. Centridermichthys uncinatus Smirr, Scand. Fishes, pt. 1, 1892, p. 163. Artediellus atlanticus JoRDAN and EvERMANN, Bull. U. 8. Nat. Mus. No. 47, Fish. North and Middle Amer., pt. 2, 1898, p. 1906. Artediellus uncinatus KnipovitscH, Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Pétersbourg, p. liv ; 1838, pp. 117, 118. This species described first by Reinhardt from Greenland, differs, as shown by Knipovitsch, from the European form. Having com- pared now some of our specimens from the Davis Strait (from the collections of United States National Museum in Washington) with other specimens of our Leningrad collections from Spitsbergen and Barents Sea I agree completely with this opinion. The incorrect drawing of Collett > with bony protuberances provided with radiat- ing ridges, has led Jordan and Evermann to describe a new species Artediellus atlanticus, differing chiefly in having “ blunt protuber- ances on the occiput.” But the bony tubercles are completely alike in both forms, American and European. They are blunt, triangular in shape from the side, directed backward and developed in different degree. This species differs from Artediellus europaeus Knipovitsch, in having 27-30 pores in the lateral line instead of 20-23 pores, and curiously enough it is the same difference that we find between the eastern and western species in the Pacific Ocean, namely, between Artediellus pacificus and A. ochotensis, as shown in the following table: | Eastern part Western part ATLANTIC OCEAN Pores Pores AG LEA TELLUS UNCINOLUS Ae a Ba ess |e 5 Se 27-30 ANLCULCLLUSR EURO DUCUS = tae aa are apa 22a as Baers PACIFIC OCEAN ATLCATEILUS OCROLENSUS Se he ee ne tee ae 27-33 AT Cates! DACTICUS= ap a ee eee 2226) tee ee The coloration of the American species seems also to be very peculiar, as on the dorsal and on the pectoral fins we find rows of round white spots, not connected to continuous crossbands, as in the EKuropean form. Our material is not large enough for establishing these two species with full certainty, but as we have no forms with intermediate num- 5 Norske Nordhays Exped., vol. 3, 1880, Fishes, pl. 1, fig. 7. 10 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM vou. 71 ber of pores in the lateral line, we must still consider them as two different species. Geographical distribution—This species is known from Green- land, Davis Strait, and the east coast of North America from Labra- dor southward to Cape Cod. ARTEDIELLUS EURGPAEUS Knipovitsch, 1907 _Artediellus uncinatus (part), Smirr, Scand. Fishes, pt. 1, 1892, p. 163. Artediellus uncinatus JORDAN and EvERMANN, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus. No. 47, Fish. North and Middle Amer., pt. 2, 1898, p. 1905, Artediellus europaeus KNripovitscH, Mém. Acad. Imp. St. Pétersbourg, ser. 8, vol. 18, No. 5, 1907, p. 17. This form confused by other authors with the American form, the true Artediellus wncinatus Reinhardt was separated by Knipovitsch as a different species. The number of pores in the lateral line is 27-30. On the dorsal and pectoral fins the white crossbands on the dark brown ground are continuous and not formed by rows of round white spots. The length of the pectoral fins is given by Knipovitsch as 22-24.9 of the length of the body, but in this respect there is a very’ small difference between this species and the Artediellus uncinatus Rein- hardt, as this last species has the fins of 22.7-26.7% of the length of the body. The length of the body (measured with caudal fin) can, according to specimens in the Leningrad collection, reach 133.5 mm. Geographical distribution —This species is distributed in the east- ern part of the Atlantic Ocean. It is known from Spitsbergen, west coast of Norway, and the Murman coast (Barents Sea). O A NEW TYPE OF CADDIS CASE FROM THE LOWER EOCENE OF TENNESSEE By Epwarp W. Berry Of the Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md. The fossil remains of the cases of Caddis larvae are not so common as not to be noteworthy, and an especial interest attaches to the peculiar type described in the following note, which is also the earliest case, so far as I know, to be recorded from North America. In the preliminary account of the flora of the Wilcox group cer- tain arthropod remains were referred to somewhat incidentally, and, on the authority of Miss Mary J. Rathbun, were tentatively assigned to the isopod genus Ligyda Rafinesque (Ligia Fabricus). Subsequent field studies have shown that these remains are exceed- ingly common at certain localities in the Holly Springs sand, the middle formation of the Wilcox group in northern Mississippi, and the basal formation of this group in western Tennessee. I have never been satisfied with the identification of these fossils as isopods, and having observed a leaf-like venation on the segments in the better preserved specimens, I concluded that they represented some Wilcox species of Caddis case. Recently Prof. J. G. Needham has examined specimens for me and verified my conclusions, and I am also indebted to him for various references to the literature on the recent Trichoptera. Since, as previously remarked, the fossil remains of this interesting order of insects are by no means common, and since none with larval cases of this type of manufacture have been found fossil heretofore, they merit careful description. As it is altogether impossible, from the cases alone, to be sure of their generic identity, the pseudogeneric term Folindusia, meaning wrapped in leaves, has been coined for their designation. This is in conformity with the use of /ndusia as a similar pseudogeneric term for fossils of the familiar sand grain type of tube. Following the usual taxonomic method the present fossils may be called Folin- dusia wilcowiana and described as follows: FOLINDUSIA, new genus FOLINDUSIA WILCOXIANA, new species Cases large, flat, two faced, constructed entirely of cut fragments of drift leaves. About 3 times as long as wide, usually decreasing in width posteriorly, but never more than 2/7’s, and often scarcely perceptibly. The end pieces are normally nearly semicircular, and * Berry, E. W., U. S. Geol. Survey Prof. Paper 91, p. 33, pl. 111, figs. 7, 8, 1916. No. 2686.—PROCEEDINGS U. S. NATIONAL Museum, VoL. 71, ArT. 14. 48225—27 1 2 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM vou. 71 the intervening ones are rough parallelograms, placed side to side, so that the lines of union are almost exactly transverse. The indi- vidual pieces appear to be normally fastened edge to edge and not overlapped, although in some cases they show evidence of overlap- ping as in Figure 5 where the anterior piece is nearly circular and a considerable overlap can be discerned. The lateral edges may be slightly rounded, but are usually rather evenly cut and fitted, so . that the lateral margins of the case are approximately straight. Occasionally all of the pieces are roughly semicircular, as in the specimens originally figured, resulting in an angulated margin and heightening the resemblance of the case to the metameres of an arthropod body. (Figs. 1 to 5.) In all instances the leaf pieces appear to have been cut out of large leaves, and none show a leaf margin. In this respect the fossils differ from all recent species of similar habit that I have been able to find. Occasionally a specimen will have part of one face missing and will show that these envelopes had two opposite faces covered with leaf cuttings as in the comparable existing forms. These leaf pieces are seen to be roughly alternating on the two surfaces. No traces of a central tube can be discerned in the relief of the specimens, so that the internal tube must have been silky, as in modern forms, and of slight bulk or resistance to the pressure developed during fossilization. No specimens show any trace of the incorporation of any small sticks or other foreign materials, but are built entirely of rather uniformly cut pieces of leaves. These are all dicotyledonous except in two instances where a parallel-veined monocotyledon has been used. The number of pieces per case is 6 to 8 on each face. The cases average about 2.5 centimeters in length and their width varies from 4 to 10 millimeters, and averages nearest to the last figure. Specimens have been obtained from the following localities: Puryear, 2 miles west of Henry, and Foundry Church Pit in Henry County; 1 mile west of Milan in Gibson County; 44 mile south of Mandy, 2,5 miles northwest of Mercer, and 314 miles north- east of Jackson in Madison County; from several outcrops near the town of LaGrange in Fayette County; and from Mill Creek in Hardeman County. The portable cases of caddis larvae are constructed of almost every material that is to be found in the water and in an almost endless variety of form. ‘The material is cemented by a silk-like salivary secretion. Frequently there is considerable variation in the ma- terial used and the form of the cases, not only in a single genus, but even in a single species. Lloyd, however, makes the statement that the trained observer can usually determine the cases. The Wilcox leaf cases appear to me to be referable to the family Limnophilidae. This is a large and widely distributed group in the existing fauna, especially prominent in ponds and slow streams, but ART, 14. A NEW TYPE OF CADDIS CASE—BERRY 3 also fitted for life in almost every aquatic environment, and in the European genus H’'noicyla the larvae afford the only known instance in the whole order of a terrestrial habitat. In this family the variety in construction and material of the cases is great, and no general statements can be made. Several of the genera utilize leaf fragments. For example, Arctoecta consocia builds a three sided case of leaf pieces: several species of Limno- philus utilize leaf fragments: Glyphotaelius hostilis makes a case of imbricated leaf pieces, and the allied Glyphotaelius punctato-lineatus of Europe constructs a two faced case of leaf pieces much like the fossil. (Fig. 6.) Several of the genera of Limnophilidae change the architecture and material of their cases seasonally (as Arctoecia, Pycnopsyche, etc.). This is true of Pycnopsyche scabripennis as described by Lloyd.? In this species the larvae construct flat cases of leaf pieces during the winter and spring months, and these are very similar to those of the fossil. In late spring the tube becomes tougher, bark fragments are added, the broad roof and floor of leaves is discarded, and a heavy “ballast ” stick is added on each side. These last prevent the cases from being upset or rolled by currents exactly as did the form of the earlier fiat leaf cases. No traces of such seasonal modifications have been observed in the fossil. The innumerable specimens seen are all built on the same plan and of the same material, and it seems a legitimate deduction that the seasonal change noted above is an acquired habit which was not present in this lower Eocene species. The evidence for this has all the weakness inherent in negative evidence, but the abundance of the leaf cases, the fossilization of all sorts of delicate objects such as flowers in these fine muds, and the large amount of unusually thorough collecting from the Wilcox clays, tends to preclude the absence of modified cases as attributable to accidents of preservation or discovery. The special construction of the cases of Folindusia wilcoxiana to prevent their capsizing indicates that their habitat was a region of some current action. The general environmental picture of this area during the time of deposition of that part of the Holy Springs sand containing these caddis cases, is of a low, abundantly forested, warm temperate coast, with bayou-like stream distributaries empty- ing into lagoons ponded behind extensive barrier beaches, beyond which the gulf waters were extremely shallow, and not typically marine for a considerable distance. The somewhat earlier transgressive phase of the Holly Springs sand shows, in the frequent foreset bedding of the sediments, and in the presence of clay conglomerates, as well as in the abundance of drifted fruits and seeds, evidence of stronger stream action than prevailed later when the caddis larvae swarmed in the waters. 2 Lioyd, J. T., Bull. Lloyd Library, Eut. series, No. 1, pp. 60-63, 1921. 4 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM vou. 71 Regarding the known geologic distribution of the Trichoptera (Phryganoidea) it may be stated that upwards of a score of species from the Mesozoic have been referred to this order. The oldest come from the Lias of Germany and England (7'richopteridium Geinitz, Phryganidium Westwood, and Necrotaulius Handlirsch, the last made the type of an extinct family—the Necrotaulidae). Sup- posed Trichoptera occur at various other Jurassic horizons, especially in the Purbeck, and these are mostly wing specimens of somewhat uncertain affinities, as is also the Upper Cretaceous occurrence of western Tennessee referred to Dolophilus (7). The oldest larval case that has come to my notice is Phryganea micacea Fritsch from the littoral middle Cretaceous (Cenomanian) of Bohemia. There have been about 200 species described from the Tertiary, based upon wings, cases, and sometimes imagos, which last are common at Florissant (Aix, Parschlug, Manebach, Isle of Wight, west Greenland). The oldest previously known American cases are from the middle Eocene Green River Beds of the West (Auversian). A large variety of Trichoptera have been described from the Baltic amber (Lattorfian). These include the genera Agrypina, A pheiloch- eira, Aspatherium, Cyrnus, Halesus, Hydropsyche, Hydroorchestria, Hydroptila, Limnophilus, Neuronis, Phryganea, Phryganeolitha, Polycentropus, Psychomyia, Rhyacophila, Tinodes, etc. Trichoptera tubes form an indusial limestone in the Auvergne (Aquitanian or lower Miocene) which is in places several feet thick over considerable areas in central France. Their remains are common in the Miocene lake basin of Florissant, Colorado, where a number of genera, several of which are extinct, and about 25 species have been described (Dorobrochus, Leptobrochus, Limnophilus, Limnopsyche, Litobro- chus, Mesobrochus, Neuronia, Paladicella, Phryganea, Polycentropus, Tinodes, etc.). There are over 1,400 recent species of Trichoptera, segregated in 13 families. They are cosmopolitan, but are said to be most abundant in the north temperate zone. The lavae inhabit all sorts of fresh- water environments from torrents to stagnant swamps and temporary pools. All are fresh water except a marine form in New Zealand, and a terrestrial species in Europe. EXPLANATION OF PLATE Fies. 1-5. Folindusia wilcoriana Berry, nat. size. 1 and 5 are from Puryear and 2-4 are from the Grable Pit 2 miles west of Henry, both in Henry County, Tenn. 6. Leaf case of Glyphotaclius punctato-lineatus, one of the recent Limnophilidae (after Rousseau) from Europe. 7. Leaf case of Pycnopsyche scabripennis, another of the recent Limnophilidae (after Lloyd) from the eastern United States. O U. S. NATIONAL MUSEUM PROCEEDINGS, VOL. 71, ART. 14, PL. 1 e— z we) A Z 5 bos 4 A NEW CADDIS CASE FROM THE LOWER EOCENE FOR EXPLANATION OF PLATE SEE PAGE 4 ON FOSSIL TURTLES FROM THE PLEISTOCENE OF FLORIDA By Cuarues W. GitmMore Curator of Vertebrate Paleontology, United States National Museum INTRODUCTION In the collections of vertebrate fossils made in Florida by the joint Amherst-Smithsonian Expedition in 1925 and by Dr. J. W. Gidley in 1926 are a number of well-preserved turtle specimens pertaining to the genus T’errapene. One of these, presented to the United States National Museum together with other fossil specimens by Mr. C. P. Singleton, of Melbourne, Fla., represents a new species, and I take pleasure in naming it in his honor. The other specimens to be described belong to the little known Terrapene canaliculata Hay, and their description gives us for the first time a complete knowledge of the carapace and plastron, and thus places the species on an adequate basis. At this time I take pleasure in acknowledging my obligation to Dr. F. B. Loomis for his generosity in placing the excellent Amherst College specimens in my hands for study and description. TERRAPENE SINGLETONI, new species Plate 1 Type—No. 11,181, United States National Museum; consists of the greater part of a well-preserved carapace. Collected by C. P. Singleton, 1924. Type locality—Two miles west of Melbourne, Brevard County, Fla. Horizon.—Pleistocene. A nearly complete carapace of an extinct box turtle included in a collection of Pleistocene fossils presented to the United States Na- tional Museum by Mr. C. P. Singleton, of Melbourne, Fla., dis- plays features which show it to be an undescribed species, and the name Terrapene singletoni is therefore proposed for its reception. No. 2687.—PROCEEDINGS U. S. NATIONAL MUSEUM, VOL. 71, ART. I5. AS18127 “fi 2 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM VoL. 71 When received at the museum the specimen was attached by matrix to the lower end of the femur of Mastodon americanus, No. 11,185, U.S.N.M., a partial skeleton, including the skull, tusks, and lower jaw. The carapace, except for the loss of a small area on the right hinder side, is uncrushed and in an excellent state of preservation. All of the bones are solidly united, so that none of their sutural contacts can now be determined; hence the form of the individual bones is un- known. The bone of the cara- pace is somewhat thick- ened when _ contrasted with the very thin shells of Terrapene innoxia Hay and 7. formosa Hay' from these same deposits. The shell is relatively long and narrow when contrasted with the known species of the genus, highest at the center and sloping off more rapidly behind than, in front. It is estimated that the com- plete carapace had a ¥ic. 1.—Carapace OF THRRAPHNE SINGLETONI. NO. greatest length, taken oe 11,181, U.S.N.M. Typn V. S. 1, First vertesraL a straight line at the er ein wes VERTEBRAL SCUTE. ONE- center, of 200 mm. and a greatest width of 132 mm. These measurements show the width to be 0.66 of the length, whereas in the living 7’. carolina, as given by Hay,’ the ratio is 0.56, and in the extinct species, 7’. formosa, 7’. innowia, and 7’. canaliculata, is 0.72, 0.68, and 0.70, respectively. The nuchal border is broadly and shallowly excavated, resembling in this respect adult specimens of 7. major. The borders of the / ‘ ‘ ioe / 7 uf. ot , .e* oer 1Hay, O. P., Ann. Rept. Florida State Geol. Survey, 1916, pp. 57-58 and 61-64, pl. 4, fig. 3; pl. 6, figs. 3 and 4. 2Idem, p. 57. ART. 15 PLEISTOCENE FOSSIL TURTLES—GILMORE 3 carapace, both in front and behind, are very slightly flared upward, and there is no lateral keel above the bridge, both features which serve to distinguish it from the larger 7’. canaliculata Hay. A low, flattened median keel traverses the first, second, and third vertebral areas but is inconspicuously developed on vertebrals four and five. The posterior peripherals are greatly thickened when compared with such species as 7’. formosa Hay and the extant 7’. major, and rela- tively thicker than the much larger 7’. canaliculata from these same deposits. In the thickening of the peripherals this species resembles 7. innoxia Hay, as it does in the elongated shape of the carapace. In size, however, it is fully twice as large as the type of 7’. innowia. The sulci which separate the various scutes are deeply impressed and thus clearly outline their respective boundaries. The vertebral scutes reflect the elongate nature of the shell in being nearly as long as they are wide. The form of these scutes is clearly depicted in the illustrations, and their dimensions are given in the table below: Measurements of vertebral scutes vee Length | Width Mm. Mm. 1 45.1 45. 5 2 45. 0 44, 0 3 44.0 54. 0 4 148. 0 148.0 5 134.0 145.0 | 1 Estimated. Four extinct species of Terrapene have been recognized from Florida; 7. formosa Hay, 7. innoxia Hay and 7. canaliculata Hay from the Pleistocene, and 7. putnami Hay doubtfully from the Pliocene. A fifth species, Terrapene singletoni, here described, may be at once distinguished from 7’. innowia and 7. formosa, in fact from all other species with the exception of 7’. canaliculata and T. putnami by its much larger size. From 7’. canaliculata, which it most nearly resembles, it is distinguished by its smaller size, thinner shell, absence of lateral keel above the bridges, relatively narrower cara- pace, with greatest width at the middle, first vertebral widest at the anterior end and with thickened posterior peripherals that are but little flared upwards. 4 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM VoL. 71 TERRAPENE CANALICULATA Hay Plates 2, 3, 4, and 5 Terrapene canaliculata Hay, O. P., Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 23, 1907, p. 850, figs. 5-7; Fossil Turtles of N. A., Carnegie Institution of Washington, 1908, pp. 363-364, figs. 463-465. Terrapene antiper Hay, O. P., 8th Ann. Rept. Florida Geol. Survey, 1915, pp. 58-61, pl. 4, figs. 4, 5; pl. 5, figs. 1-5. In 1907 Dr. O. P. Hay established a new species of box turtle, Terrapene canaliculata on some fragmentary remains, No. 5500, United States National Museum, found on either Whitemarsh or Skedaway Island, below Savannah, Ga. Since its establishment nothing has been contributed to a further knowledge of the species and it was therefore of interest to find in the collections made in Florida by the joint Amherst-Smithsonian Paleontological Expedi- tion of 1925, and by Dr. J. W. Gidley in 1926, four well-preserved specimens which may be attributed to this little known species. A study of these specimens in conjunction with the type now gives a comprehensive understanding of the entire shell structure, and for the first time adequately establishes the species. Furthermore, a study of this new material in conjunction with the type and other specimens attributed to Terrapene antipex by Hay, from the Pleisto- cene of Florida leads to the conclusion that all are one and the same thing and consequently 7. antipex becomes a synonym of 7. canali- culata which has priority by several years. The identification of the present specimens with the fragmentary type of 7. canaliculata rests upon the large size of the individuals, the presence of a sharp longitudinal keel running from the free border of the anterior peripherals to that of the posterior periph- erals; the development of a gutter-like groove above the keel, which is especially pronounced on peripherals four and five; the decided outward flare of the posterior peripherals, a development that begins on the seventh, and the relatively thick bone forming the shell. The more detailed comparison of the above-mentioned specimens will be found in the description to follow. The species Terrapene antipex Hay was founded on fragmentary parts of carapace and plastron pertaining to several individuals of which a complete posterior plastral lobe, No. 8,820 U.S.N.M., was selected as the type. This specimen was collected at the now famous Vero locality, Saint Lucie County, Fla., and it was at this same locality that two of the specimens, No. 11,330 U.S.N.M. and No. 25-144 Amherst College, here referred to Terrapene canaliculata Hay were found. The large size of these Terrapene specimens at 3 Not catalogue No. 8211 U.S.N.M. as originally given by Hay. ART. 15 PLEISTOCENE FOSSIL TURTLES—GILMORE 5 once raised the question of their specific identity. Fortunately, one of the newly discovered specimens, No. 11,428 U.S.N.M., had the plastral part of the shell preserved so that direct proof of its identity with the type of 7’. antipea was to be obtained. Both are males, as shown by the concavity of their posterior lobes. No. 11,428 is shghtly larger than the type, but with the exception of some minor differences is in such close agreement with it in contour, arrangement, and ex- tent of the plastral scutes, as to leave no doubt of their specific identity. Further substantiation of the identity of 7. antipex with T. canaliculata was found in comparing the type lobe of the former with a fragmental portion of the hinder lobe belonging to the type of 7. canaliculata. Here again, except for a slight difference in size, the closest resemblances were found. At the time of describing 7’. antipex, Hay * recognized its close relationship with 7’. canaliculata, but chose to consider them as dis- tinct species for the reasons that in 7. antipex “the lateral keel is much more conspicuous, the free borders of the peripherals are more strongly recurved, and the shell is still thicker and heavier.” It will be observed that all of the differences noted are those of degree, and well represent the variations in structure to be found within the species; in fact, such differences are noted in a comparison of the “specimens now before me. Description—The description to follow of the shell structure of Terrapene canaliculata is based upon the following new materials: No. 11,428 U.S.N.M., a nearly complete carapace and plastron col- lected by Dr. J. W. Gidley in 1926 on the “Golf Course Locality,” 2 miles west of Melbourne, Brevard County, Fla., from Sellard’s No. 2 level; No. 11,330 U.S.N.M., a carapace in two disconnected parts; the complete right anterior fourth extending across the midline and the complete left side and rear past the middle, collected by Dr. J. W. Gidley, near Sellard’s locality (Sellard’s level No. 2), Vero Beach, St. Lucie County, Fla.; No. 25-144 Amherst College, a complete carapace collected by Dr. F. B. Loomis at Vero, Fla., from Sellard’s No. 2 level; No. 25-145, A.C., a nearly complete carapace collected by Dr. F. B. Loomis, from the bank of the canal, 1 mile north of the center of the town of Melbourne, Brevard County, Fla. Primarily the description to follow is based upon the best pre- served specimen, No. 11,428 U.S.N.M., although much supplementary information is furnished by the other specimens enumerated above. All of the specimens are fully adult individuals having the bones of the shell so firmly united that the forms of the neural, costal and peripheral bones are largely unknown. A few costal and peripheral sutures can be detected in specimen No. 11,330 U.S.N.M., *Highth Ann. Rept. State Geol. Survey of Florida, 1916, p. 61. 48181—27 2 6 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM VOL. 71 but these give only a hint of the detailed bony structure of the shell. The thickness of the bone of the carapace, as in the type, is com- paratively heavy. Viewed from above (see Plates 2 and 3), the carapace is suboval in outline, being wide and broadly rounded behind. It gradually narrows toward the front, the anterior border being truncate with a broad but shallow emargination above the neck. G. 2.—CARAPACE OF TERRAPENE CANALICULATA FIG. 3,—CARAPACE OF TERRAPENE CANALICULATA Tay. No. 25-144, AmuHerRST COLLEGE Mv- Hay. No. 25-145, AmMHpRST COLLEGE Mv- SEUM. V. S. 1, FIRST VERTEBRAL SCUTH; SEUM. ONE-THIRD NATURAL SIZE Y. S. 5, FIFTH VERTEBRAL SCUTE. ONE-THIRD NATURAL SIZE The carapace of No. 11,428 U.S.N.M. has a greatest length in a straight line through the middle of 262 mm., and a greatest width across the eighth peripherals of 185 mm.; the width thus being 0.70 of the length. At the center the shell has a height of about 110 mm. The other specimens have the same proportions. The sulci outlining the scutes are narrow but well defined and those bounding the vertebrals are especially deep and conspicuous. Along the center of the back within the area of the vertebral scutes, the carapace is somewhat flattened. A low, rounded keel is present, being more especially conspicuous on vertebral three. arr, 15 PLEISTOCENE FOSSIL TURTLES—GILMORE 7 This keel is not continuous but is interrupted at the vertebral sulci separating the scutes; widest at the front of the scute it gradually narrows and completely subsides before reaching its posterior extremity. In specimens Nos. 11,428, 11,830 U.S.N.M., and No. 25-144 A. C. there is only the faintest suggestion of a median keel, whereas in No. 25-144 A. C. it is strongly developed at the anterior end, as shown in plate 2. Vertebral one has the center raised into a prominent obtusely rounded elevation that extends longitudinally the full length of the scute. The prominence of this ridge seems to be one of the distinctive features of the species. An incipient ridge is present in 7’. innoxia, T. singletoni, and in the living 7’. major, but none of these show such a conspicuous development as in the species under discussion. The vertebrals are relatively long and narrow for a Terrapene resembling 7’. stngletoni in this respect. Their measurements are given in the table below: Measurements of vertebrals Length Width No. No. 11,428 | No. 11,330 | No. 25-144 | No. 25-145 | No. 11,428 | No. 11,330 | No. 25-144 | No. 25-145 U.S.N.M.| U.S.N.M. A.C. A.C. U.S.N.M.| U.S.N.M. ARE. A.C. Mm. Mm. | Mm. Mm. Mm. Mm. Mm. Mm. 1 60 57. 5 | 58 57 49. 0 48 47 45 2 56 53. 0 | 58 52 59. 0 58 58 52 3 DIC EAE eh 58 56 64: OF Pees 59 58 4 Cafe es agree se 5L 57 G2. Oi es 59 60 9 41 40. 0 | Een 53. 5 52 <08 56 | The urnshaped form of the first vertebral is another feature that seems to be distinctive of this species. Anterior of its mid length the scute is strongly constricted as shown in Figures 2 and 3 and in three of the four specimens now before me all have the posterior half of this scute as wide, or wider than the anterior end. Comparative measurements are given in the table below: Width Greatest Name anterior wit end foniaaie Terrapene canaliculata: Mm. | Mm. Le DG STS tC SR Sa a Ra SS 47.0 | 47 Wentz —ma ae Gh te ed PSD hk 39. 5 49 DWord dae Gane h 5 ois a 42. 0 49 SQ Wee ON ORS NL IN 8 OR a 53. 0 53 Terrapene singletont, type._ . 22-2 iat fie. 222k 46. 5 36 Lerranene srnenias tye! oS ee 26. 0 21 Terrapene longinsulae, type No. 5983 U.S.N.M________- 31.5 25 Perra pene neajare Late ee) 2 i ee. STI Op. FED 35. 0 30 TeTTG HERG CAGES erie es Ee 31. 0 | 26 8 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM voL. 71 In most species of the genus Z'errapene both living and extinct, the anterior end of the first vertebral is decidedly the widest. The transverse sulci separating vertical scutes one and two, and two and three, in specimen No. 25-144 A. C., differs from the other two specimens in the strong interdigiting character of its course, as plainly depicted in Figure 2. In the other specimens of this spe- cies these sulci take a more or less straight course, or with only a forward median loop. This median loop, which is only faintly developed in No. 25-145 A. C., is conspicuously developed in No. 11,330 U.S.N.M. The posterior peripherals are strongly flared outward and slightly upward. From the free border of the peripherals behind the hinge line a decided sharp edged keel runs forward and joins the free border of the anterior peripherals. The lateral peripherals imme- diately in front of the anterior hinge attachment have their outer borders strongly rolled up so as to form a shallow gutter, but for- ward this roll gradually subsides, leaving the upper surface evenly and shallowly concave. The nuchal scute is very much reduced and on the upper surface of two of the specimens now before me it barely reaches the free border of the shell. It has a length of 15.5 mm., and a width at the posterior end of 5 mm. The height of the supracaudals is 16 mm. in No. 25-144 A. C. and 18 mm. in No. 11,330 U.S.N.M. and have a combined width of 48 and 50 mm., respectively. The hinder peripherals are strongly flared outward relatively more than in 7’. major, which is living in this region to-day. They are turned upward so that their lower surfaces are horizontal. The lateral hinge articulation in No. 25-144 A. C. had a total length of 87 mm., of which 62 mm. may be attributed to the pos- terior lobe. Its thickness is 10 mm. Specimen No. 11,428 U.S.N.M. is unique in being the first mem- ber of the present species found to have a complete plastron asso- ciated with the carapace, and this association was of the greatest importance in definitely deciding the status of 7. antipex, which was based primarily upon a complete posterior lobe. In addition, there are portions of four plastra, all from the Melbourne locality, none of which could clearly be associated with carapacal parts. These are No. 11,369 U.S.N.M., anterior plastral lobe; No. 11,370 U.S.N.M., greater part of a posterior lobe; No. 11,371 U.S.N.M., anterior half of a posterior lobe; and No. 11,386 U.S.N.M., anterior half of a posterior lobe. The description to follow is based upon the plastron of specimen No. 11,428 U.S.N.M. Its greatest length taken at the center is 242 mm. The anterior lobe is 93 mm. long and 135 mm. wide on the hinge border; the posterior lobe is 150 mm. long and 145 mm. wide. ART. 15 PLEISTOCENE FOSSIL TURTLES—GILMORE 9 The anterior lobe as in most of the box turtles is convex from back to front on the ventral surface. The lateral posterior borders are slightly constricted behind the pectoral-humeral sulcus, but more forward rapidly round inward to the broad but slightly convex anterior border of the lip. The hinge border is slightly sinuous with a pronounced groove across its posterior median surface. At the center of the hinge the bone has a thickness of only 7 mm. but thickens to 10 mm. toward either side. Specimen No. 113869 U.S.N.M., a smaller individual, has a thickness of 13.5 mm. at the mid- dle, exceeding the type of 7. antipew. On the upper side above the gular area the lobe is broadly excavated and the lip portion is shallowly concave transversely, which has a be | ee OE) | Le ee greatest width of about 59 mm. The horn-covered upper surface is 16 mm. wide. The forms of the scutes are shown in Figure 4. The triangular gular scutes have a great- est length on the midline of 44 mm.; the humerals 25 mm., and pectorals 22 mm. The borders of the ento- plastron can not be made out in this specimen. In a detached lobe at- tributed to this species, Hay* de- scribes it as being circular with a diameter of 44 mm. The posterior two-thirds of thefree border is acute. The posterior lobe, as in the type Fic. 4.—PLASTRON OF TERRAPENE CAN- of 7. antipex, has all of the bones ALICULATA Hay. No. 11,428 U.S.N.M. consolidated: mio. one. piece. | (S6e- 5, ee eenan vacumecn'’, Plate 5). The course of the hypo- GULAR SCUTH ; HUM, HUMERAL SCUTE 3; xIphiplasiral: suture a scarcely. dis-. 0. 28cs,tectousl scours. ONE-THIEO tinguishable. The under surface of me this lobe is -deeply and broadly concave, thus indicating the male sex of the individual. At the midline in front, the bone has a thickness of 8 mm., but becomes thicker posteriorly. The lateral hinge lines are 47 mm. long. The horn-covered surfaces posterior to the lateral hinges are 20 mm. wide. The free edges are acute. There is a slight constriction at the femoral-anal sulcus, but other- wise the lobe presents an evenly rounded border that is slightly notched on the midline. Measured at the center the xiphiplastron has a length of 85 mm., the hypoplastron 65 mm. The median 5 Highth Ann, Rept. State Geol. Survey of Florida, 1916, p. 59. 10 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM VoL. 71 sulcus separating the scutes of the two sides runs a very irregular course. Terrapene canaliculata is with the possible exception of 7. put- mani Hay, from the Peace Creek beds, the largest species of the genus, and certainly the largest Pleistocene form. At this time the main distinguishing features of this species are its large size; shell thick and heavy; carapace with its free borders curved upwards; posterior peripherals widely flaring; keel over the bridges connecting free borders of the front and back peripherals; gutter-like groove above this keel; first vertebral strongly urn- shaped with portion posterior to the middle as wide but usually wider than the anterior end; strongly elevated median longitudinal ridge, extending full length of first vertebral; median, keel out interrupted by transverse sulci. EXPLANATION OF PLATES PLATE 1 Terrapene singletoni, new species, No. 11,181 U.S.N.M. Carapace viewed from above. Specimen from Melbourne, Brevard County, Florida. About %4 natural size. PLATE 2 Terrapene canaliculata Hay No. 25-144 Amherst College Museum. Carapace viewed from above. Specimen from Vero, St. Lucie County, Florida. About 35 natural size. PLATE 3 Terrapene canaliculata Hay No. 25-145 Amherst College Museum. Carapace viewed from above. Specimen from Melbourne, Brevard County, Florida. About 34 natural size. PLATE 4 Terrapene canaliculata Hay No. 25-145 Amherst College Museum. Carapace viewed from the left side. About 3% natural size. PLATE 5 Terrapene canaliculata Hay No. 11,428 U.S.N.M. Plastron and carapace viewed from the lower side. Specimen from Melbourne, Brevard County, Florida. About % natural size. O U. S. NATIONAL MUSEUM PROCEEDINGS, VOL. 71, ART. 15 PL. 1 CARAPACE OF TERRAPENE SINGLETONI, NEW SPECIES FOR EXPLANATION OF PLATE SEE PAGE 10 U. S. NATIONAL MUSEUM PROCEEDINGS, VOL. 71, ART. 15 PL. 2 CARAPACE OF TERRAPENE CANALICULATA HAY FOR EXPLANATION OF PLATE SEE PAGE 10 U. S. NATIONAL MUSEUM PROCEEDINGS, VOL. 71, ART. 15 PL. 3 CARAPACE OF TERRAPENE CANALICULATA HAY FOR EXPLANATION OF PLATE SEE PAGE 10 PROCEEDINGS, VOL. 71, ART. 15 PL. 4 U. S. NATIONAL MUSEUM O| 39Vd 33S 3LV1d JO NOILVNW1dx3 HO4 AWH WLVYINOIIVNVS AN3AdVHus] AO 3F0VdVEVD U. S. NATIONAL MUSEUM PROCEEDINGS, VOL. 71, ART. 15 PL. 5 PLASTRON OF TERRAPENE CANALICULATA HAY FOR EXPLANATION OF PLATE SEE PAGE 10 SOME PECULIAR FOSSIL FORMS FROM MARYLAND By WeEnpveEtt C. MANSFIELD, Of the United States Geological Survey The purpose of this paper is to call attention to some peculiar spiral, nearly straight, and irregular objects, probably representing the remains of fossil organisms, which were obtained from the low bluffs along the western shore of Chesapeake Bay, St. Marys County, Md. In June, 1925, Dr. L. W. Stephenson collected four specimens of the spiral forms from the bluff about 614 miles south of Cedar Point, one-third mile above the site of the old Langley homestead. As these specimens elicited considerable interest, the writer visited this local- ity and other localities in near-by bluffs during the following year. STRATIGRAPHIC SECTIONS In order to show the relationship of the bed in which these pecul- lar specimens occur to other beds outcropping in the bluffs, several stratigraphic sections are given below, and these are followed by brief descriptions of the included formations. The first bluff, Lang- leys Bluff, is about 25 feet high and one-third to half a mile long, and exhibits the section given below. Some parts of this section are obscured by a growth of vegetation. Section No. 1, Langleys Bluff, about 5'/, miles south of Cedar Point Pleistocene: Feet 5. Unfossiliferous cross-bedded buff sand and gravel with a water SSC chee es AIL Ter LLC he aes 415 4. Uniformly deposited unfossiliferous dark-gray sandy clay with a De OM Nye eae ats DIO’ DAUSGs ses ase See Le ere ee ee ee 2 3. Oyster zone—dark-colored sedimentary bed with inclusions of a few small pebbles. No unconformity was observed between this! bed: andy.theunderlyineyones 424 awe he a i ee 0-1 2. Fossiliferous compact bluish sandy clay containing sandy pockets or filled borings. A thin oyster zone is at the base. In this bed are a few pebbles ranging up to 3 inehes in diameter and smoothly water-worn cobbles, which are most abundant at the contact wath the underlying = Miocene. 2 ee eee 6-8 Unconformity. Miocene: 1. Sandy clay with Miocene (St. Marys) fossils____________________ 0-3 No. 2688—PROCEEDINGS U. S. NATIONAL Museum, VoL. 71, ART. 16. ASS 2-7) {i By PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM vou. 71 Section No. 2, about three-fourths mile below section No. i and one-third mile above the site of the old Langley homestead. (PI. 1, B.) Pleistocene : Feet 2. Rather stiff arenaceous clay, containing scattered pebbles. A layer of cobbles occupies a position 1 foot above the base______ 4 Probable unconformity. ?Miocene, St. Marys (?) formation: 1. Light gray to ferruginous argillaceous sand containing the fol- lowing St. Marys forms, which are preserved as casts: Turritelia plebeia Say, Natica?, Cardiwm species, Tagelus?__ Spisula?. Contains also the peculiar spiral and other forms described in this paper. The face of the bluff is uneven, due to; protruding yindurated sand 2s22" = fst See See 4 Section No. 3, about half a mile below section No. 2 and one-third mile below the site of the old Langley homestead Pleistocene : Feet 4, Sand and grayel. A layer of cobbles occupies a position in the lower spat. 6-226 eo ee ee 4 Probable unconformity. ?Miocene, St. Marys (?) formation: Sl. mtoOssilmerous/arenaceous “Glaya 2 Sees ee eee ee 1% Miocene, St. Marys formation: 2. Sand carrying entire and fragmental St. Marys shells___________ 1% 1. Bluish arenaceous clay carrying well-preserved St. Marys fossils__ 2% In the above section the upper surface of bed No. 1 is somewhat irregular, suggesting a slight unconformity; however, no coarse sedimentary beds were found at the contact between beds Nos. 1 and 2 and these beds may be essentially conformable. Section No. 4, about one-third mile below section No. 3 Pleistocene: Feet 2. Dark clay, sand, and gravel. , 9 eater cee eee Oe oe MASKELL SPECIES OF ASTEROLECANIINAE FOR EXPLANATION OF PLATE SEE PAGE 39 PEATE 3 Asterolecanium transversum, new species, adult female and larva, and Asterolecanium ventruosum (Maskell), adult female. Figure 1, transversum, adult female, outline, optical section, X90; 2, ventruo- sum, adult female, marginal pores opposite posterior spiracle, 820; 3, ven- truosum, Same, apex of abdomen, dorsal and ventral, 530; 4, transverswm, larva, Outline, dorsal, showing pore arrangement, 230; 5, ventruosum, adult female, marginal 8-shaped pore, «1,280; 6, same, simple pore, 1,280; 7, same, posterior ventral abdominal multilocular disk pores, 1,280; 8, same, minute dorsal 8-shaped pore, 1,280; 9, same, marginal quinquelocular disk pore, X1,280; 10, same, outline, optical section, X90; 11, same, antenna, 820; 12, same, another antenna with adjacent disk pores, S820; 138, same, portion of marginal pore band caudad of posterior spiracle, * 430. 39 PLATE 4+ Callococcus acaciae (Maskell), second stage female and larvae. Figure 1, dimorphic larva, outline, dorsal and ventral, 165; 2, same, an- tenna, X530; 3, normal larva, outline, dorsal and ventral, 165; 4, same, apex of abdomen, dorsal and ventral, 530; 5, assumed second stage female, antenna, 530; 6, same, outline, dorsal and ventral, 120; 7, same, quinque- locular disk pore adjacent to spiracle, X1,500; 8, same, spiracle to margin region, X530; 9, same, tubular duct, *1,500; 10, same, apex of abdomen, dorsal and ventral, 230. 40 U. S. NATIONAL MUSEUM PROCEEDINGS, VOL. 71, ART. 17 PL. 4 MASKELL SPECIES OF ASTEROLECANIINAE FOR EXPLANATION OF PLATE SEE PAGE 40 PROCEEDINGS, VOL. 71, U. S. NATIONAL MUSEUM ART. *) Bree ose Cao ° ‘ e,*e? S 6 Sanee acetone ea de avte & oN an ele ite <8 OC eae 1 a heat To d ote ° ev | Wi s a <= za SANS s Ste enh ‘ : soa i 4 d ap < -* ‘ wi ra CO hs ea ~~ ‘ f i= < ° , ° Oo ¢ . e as he . \ f ~ ? ° Sa ° ee Poet oc: ° ° = ° ° ° e506 ° ° ° ° ° ° ° oe aio 2 ° Saco e ° ° 6) 0" ° ° ° ° 3 MASKELL SPECIES OF ASTEROLECANIINAE FOR EXPLANATION OF PLATE SEE PAGE 41 17 PL. 3 5 PLATE 5 Callococeus acaciae (Maskell). adult female, and Callococcus leptospermi (Maskell). adult female. Figure 1, acaciae, outline of bedy. optical section. X18: 2. 3. and 4, same, antennae, 820; 5, same, portion of margin of dorsal band. X 230: 6, same, spiracle, X230: 7. same. posterior apex of dorsal pore band, showing anal ring and adjacent pores and setae, X120; 8, same. quinquelocular disk pore. * 1.500: 9, same, 8-shaped pore. 1,500: 10. leptospermi. detail of portion of dorsal pore band, 350; 11, same. larger quinquelocular disk pore. two views. 1.500: 12. same. 8-shaped pore. two views. X1.500: 13, same. area from middle section of dorsal pore band, 350. 41 PLATE 6 Callococcus leptospermi (Maskell), adult female. Figure 1, apical seta, from posterior ventral apex of body, 530; 2, area from anterior median section of dorsal pore band, 350; 3, outline of body, somewhat schematic, X7.5; 4, minute simple pores from middle of dorsal pore band, 530; 5, same, 1,500; 6, anterior end of dorsal pore band, X230; 7, antenna, *350; 8, area from posterior section of dorsal pore band, 350. 42 U. S. NATIONAL MUSEUM PROCEEDINGS, VOL. 71, ART. 17 ° ae 8 ° 2 © ohn - ° °° 0 : ° ° © ° : ° o° ° She ° & oo Oo ° 5 ° o/0 e oO ® 6 »@ ory e® e Ce©. o @ a e ° wa oi © oa: e e oS oo. es i © »o oo °o & a ::) z 8 @ y © © rie one Re oe e Pin G9 eo - ” 8 e : & eo a e ® ° ° on’ ge e° ® ° 8 ° 42 @ @ eae 8 Mae S o MASKELL SPECIES OF ASTEROLECANIINAE FOR EXPLANATION OF PLATE SEE PAGE 42 PL. 6 U. S. NATIONAL MUSEUM PROCEEDINGS, VOL. 71, ART. 17 PL. 7 MASKELL SPECIES OF ASTEROLECANIINAE FOR EXPLANATION OF PLATE SEE PAGE 43 PLATE 7 Cerococcus bryoides (Maskell), adult female. Figure 1, apex of abdomen, dorsal and ventral, 165; 2, dorsal smaller 8-shaped pore, two views, 1,500; 38, spiracular quinquelocular disk pore, *1,500; 4, largest sized 8-shaped pore, 1,500; 5, normal ventral 8-shaped pore, *1,500; 6, ventral quinquelocular disk pores not associated with spiracles, 1,500: 7, ventral modified 8-shaped pore, 1,500; 8, anterior spiracle, «350; §, tubular duct, X1,500; 10, seta from the posterior ventral area of the abdomen, *1,500: 11, seta from the anterior ventral area of the body, 1,500; 12, an- tenna, 650; 13, one of the double clusters of cribriform plates, *230; 14, single cribriform plate, 820, with detail of portion of same, 1,500; 15, out- line of body, optical section, 18. PLATE 8 Cerococcus bryoides (Maskell), larva and adult female. Figure 1, larva, dorsal and ventral, 230; 2, larva, derm pore types, 500; 8, larva, posterior spiracle to margin area, 820; 4, larva, apex of tarsus, 820; 5, larva, antenna, 4380; 6, adult female, apex of abdomen, dorsal and ventral, X530; 7, larva, apex of abdomen, dorsal and ventral, S820; 8, larva, anterior apex of body, dorsal, X 820. 44 U. S. NATIONAL MUSEUM PROCEEDINGS, VOL. 71, ART. 17. PL. 8 -MASKELL SPECIES OF ASTEROLECANIINAE FOR EXPLANATION OF PLATE SEE PAGE 44 48179—27—_5 U. S. NATIONAL MUSEUM PROCEEDINGS, VOL. 71, ART. 17 PL. 9 « $.°%e e °° e oe rr) e e e Cer s ie d oe © @ © 4%, e © ee,® : or aoe ye eo % ©6 Ge%, « 2 &e% e ee e 6 e@ @8 e e ®& 1 - ° . 2 S oo eee © e MASKELL SPECIES OF ASTEROLECANIINAE FOR EXPLANATION OF PLATE SEE PAGE 45 PLATE 9 Cerococcus frogatti, new species, adult female and larva. Figure 1, adult female, anterior spiracle to margin band of quinquelocular disk pores, X120; 2, same, largest sized 8-shaped pore, 1,280; 3, same, anterior leg, X 230; 4, same, posterior leg, X250: 5, larva, apex of abdomen, dorsal and ventral, X165; 6, adult female, apex of abdomen, dorsal and ventral, «165; 7, same, ventral posterior abdominal multilocular disk pore, *1,280; 8, same, antennal quinquelocular disk pore, 1,280; 9, same, smaller sized, 8-sShaped pore, X1,280; 10, same, antenna, 230; 11, same, spiracular quinquelocular disk pore, 1,280. 45 PLATE 10 Cerococcus paradorus (Maskell), adult female. Figure 1, outline, dorsal and ventral, X27; 2, dorsal 8-shaped pores, showing size variation, 1,500; 3. antenna, 530; 4, ventral abdominal quinquelocular disk pore, X1,500; 5, ventral 8-shaped pore, 1,500; 6, anterior spiracle, 820; 7, modified ventral 8-shaped pore, 1,500; 8, posterior apex of body, dorsal and ventral, X90; 9, anterior leg, 530; 10, ventral .8-shaped pore, 1,500; 11, spiracular quinquelocular disk pores, 1,500; 12, posterior leg, 530; 13, anal ring, cauda, apical lobes, dorsal and ventral, 350. 46 U. S. NATIONAL MUSEUM PROCEEDINGS, VOL. 71, ART. 17. PL. 10 MASKELL SPECIES OF ASTEROLECANIINAE FoR EXPLANATION OF PLATE SEE PAGE 46 U. S. NATIONAL MUSEUM PROCEEDINGS, VOL. 71, ART. 17. PL. 11 e Oo MASKELL SPECIES OF ASTEROLECANIINAE FOR EXPLANATION OF PLATE SEE PAGE 47 ® PLATE 11 Cerococcus paradoxus (Maskell), larva, and Cerococcus stellatus (Maskell), larva. Figure 1, paradorus, outline dorsal and ventral, 230; 2, same, posterior apex of body, dorsal and ventral, 820; 3, same, posterior spiracle to margin region, 820; 4, stellatus, largest 8-shaped pore, 1,500; 5, same, posterior apex of body, 650; 6, same, smaller 8-shaped pore, 1,500; 7, same, spiracle to margin region, X820; 8, same, apex of tarsus, 820; 9, same, outline, dorsal, X180. 47 PEATE “42 Cerococcus stellatus (Maskell), adult! female. Figure 1, spiracle to margin pore band, *120: 2) spiracle, X350; 3, posterior apex of ‘bedy, dorsal and ventral’ 165; 4,-outline, dorsal and ventral, X27: 5, anterior leg, X650;-6, tubular duct, 4,500; 7, spiracular quinquelocular disk pore, X1,500; 8, antenna with adjacent pores, 650; 9, variations in 8-shaped pores, 1,500. 48 U. S. NATIONAL MUSEUM PROCEEDINGS, VOL. 71, ART. 17 PL. 12 MASKELL SPECIES OF ASTEROLECANIINAE FOR EXPLANATION OF PLATE SEE PAGE 48 U. S. NATIONAL MUSEUM PROCEEDINGS, VOL. 71, ART. 17 PL. 13 MASKELL SPECIES OF ASTEROLECANIINAE FOR EXPLANATION OF PLATE SEE PAGE 49 ARS I'renchia semiocculta Maskell, adult female. Figure 1, produced apex of abdomen, or “tail,” from Maskell slide, 230; 2, outline of body, optical section, from Maskell slide, X60; 3, outline of body, from cotype specimen, 27; 4, types of derm disk pores, 1,500; 5, spiracle, from Maskell slide, 230; 6, tubular duct, X1,500; 7, modified 8-shaped pore, 1,500; 8, apex of abdomen or “tail,” from cotype specimen, X180; 9, antenna, from cotype specimen, 820; 10, spiracle, from cotype specimen, X 230; 11, another antenna, X820; 12, apex of “ tail,’ dorsal and ventral, X 230. 49 PLATE 14 Frenchia semiocculta Maskell, larva and intermediate stage. Figure 1, larva, outline, dorsal, 165; 2, larva, spiracle and adjacent pore, 1,280; 3, larva, 8-shaped pore, two views, 1,280; 4, larva, antenna, 430; 5, larva, leg, 430; 6, intermediate female, pore and seta near posterior spir- acle, 1,500; 7, same, anterior spiracle, X530; 8, same, antenna, 820; 9, same, posterior apex of body, *530; 10, same, outline, dorsal and ventral, 90. 50 U. S. NATIONAL MUSEUM PROCEEDINGS, VOL. 71, ART. 17. PL. 14 S10 MASKELL SPECIES OF ASTEROLECANIINAE FOR EXPLANATION OF- PLATE SEE PAGE 50 U. S. NATIONAL MUSEUM PROCEEDINGS, VOL. 71, ART. 17. PL. 15 MASKELL SPECIES OF ASTEROLECANIINAE FOR EXPLANATION OF PLATE SEE PAGE 51 PLATE 15 Lecaniodiaspis acaciae (Maskell), adult female. Figure 1, types of dorsal derm pores, 1,500; 2, outline of old adult female, dorsal and ventral, X60; 3, single cribriform plate, 1,500; 4, tubular duct, *1,500; 5, spiracular multilocular disk pores, 1,500; 6, antenna, 350: 7, types of posterior ventral abdominal derm pores, 1,500; 8, apical seta, «1,500; 9, middle leg, X 850; 10, posterior apex of body, dorsal and ventral, 230; 11, marginal seta, *1,500; 12, anterior apiracular spines, *350; 138, cephalad pos- terior spiracular spine, * 350. 51 PLATE 16 Lecaniodiaspis acaciae (Maskell), second stage female and larva. Figure 1, second stage female, modified ventral disk pore, 1,500; 2, same, outline, dorsal and ventral, X90; 3, same, spiracular quinquelocular disk pores, 1,500; 4, same, tubular duct, 1,500; 5, same, modified ventral 8-shaped pore, X1,500; 6, same, identical with 3; 7, same, apical and preapical setae, 820: 8, same, posterior spiracular spines, 820; 9, same, anal region, dorsal and ventral, 350; 10, same, dersal seta, 1,500; 11, same, marginal seta, 820: 12, same, antenna, 230; 13, same, dorsal posterior seta and; pores, 1,500; 14, same, leg. X 230; 15, same, anterior marginal seta, 1,500; 16, larva, posterior spiracle to margin, 820; 17, larva, 8-shaped pore, -*1,500; 18, second stage female, anterior spiracular spines, X820; 19, larva, posterior spiracular spine and pores connected with fig. 16, *1,500; 20, larva, disk pore from anterior spiracular region, 1,500; 21, larva, apex of abdomen, dorsal and ventral, X530; 22, larva, dorsal posterior 8-shaped pore, 1,500; 25, larva, two sets of antérior spiracular spines, 1,500; 24, larva, outline, dorsal and ventral, 165: 25, larva, antenna, X350; 26, larva, marginal seta, 1,500; 27, larva, leg, X350; 28, larva, pore and setae, 1,500. 52 oa U. S. NATIONAL MUSEUM PROCEEDINGS, VOL. U1 PAR Tce = Pl) 16 U. S. NATIONAL MUSEUM PROCEEDINGS, VOL. 71, ART. 17 PL. 17 MASKELL SPECIES OF ASTEROLECANIINAE FOR EXPLANATION OF PLATE SEE PAGE 53 Pear sly, Lecaniodiaspis atherospermae (Maskell), adult female. Figure 1, outline, dorsal and ventral, “60; 2, antenna, 230; 3, types of derm pores, X1,500; 4, single cribriform plate, 530; 5, dorsal seta, 1,500; 6, posterior apex of body, dorsal and ventral, 280; 7, anterior spiracular spines, *530; 8, posterior spiracular spine, 530. 53 PLATE 18 Lecaniodiaspis atherospermae (Maskell), preadult female and larva. Figure 1, larva, outline, X60; 2, same, antenna, 350; 3, same, anterior spiracular spines, 820; 4, same, spiracular quinquelocular disk pore, 1, 500; 5, same, posterior spiracular spine, 820; 6, same, leg, X530; 7, same, dorsal 8-shaped pore and marginal setae, 1, 500; 8, same, ventral 8-shaped pores and seta, 1,500; 9, larva, anterior spiracular spines, 1,500; 10, larva, types of derm pores, 1,500; 11, larva, apex of abdomen, dorsal and ventral, 530; 12, larva, posterior spiracular spine, 1,500; 13, larva, outline optical section, X 230. dA U. S. NATIONAL MUSEUM PROCEEDINGS, VOL. 71, ART. 17. PL. 18 2 tH (UT re 4 3 ® (Seiomcmaaggaseney U. S. NATIONAL MUSEUM PROCEEDINGS, VOL. 71, ART. 17. PL. 19 ‘© MASKELL SPECIES OF ASTEROLECANIINAE FOR EXPLANATION OF PLATE SEE PAGE 55 PLATE 19 Lecaniodiaspis eucalypti (Maskell), adult female. Figure 1, outline, dorsal, early adult, showing arrangement of 8-shaped pores, X60; 2, posterior leg, 530; 3, spiracular disk pores, 1,500; 4, anterior spiracular spines, X 820; 5, the two isolated posterior spiracular spines, 320; 6, dorsal seta, 1,500; 7, small dorsal 8-shaped pore, 1,500; 8, antenna, 230; 9, single cribriform plate, 1,500; 10, normal (below) and enlarged (above) dorsal 8-shaped pores, freak to right, all K1,500; 11, derm spine, 1,500; 12, modified ventral 8-shaped pore, 1,500; 13, series of posterior marginal setae, the apical below, all 1,500; 14, anterior marginal seta, *1,500; 15, ventral abdominal multilocular disk pore, 1,500; 16, another set of apical and pre- apical setae, «1,500; 17, posterior apex of body, dorsal and ventral, 230. 5D PLATE 20 Lecaniodiaspis eucalypti (Maskell), preadult female. Figure 1, posterior apex of body, dorsal and ventral, *350; 2, antenna, 350; 3, leg, X350; 4, marginal and submarginal setae anterior to spiracular spines, 1,500; 5. series of marginal and submarginal setae, with apical and preapical to left, X1,500; 6, spiracular quinquelocular disk pore and dorsal tubular duct, 1,500: 7, types of 8-shaped and simple derm pores, 1,500; 8, outline, dorsal and ventral, X90; 9, margin of body near antenna, 530; 10, two sets of anterior spiracular spines, X820; 11, a pair of separated posterior spiracular spines, the anterior one to the left, 820. 56 U. S. NATIONAL MUSEUM PROCEEDINGS, VOL. 71, ART. 17 PL. 20 | | eee Sar MASKELL SPECIES OF ASTEROLECANIINAE FOR EXPLANATION OF PLATE SEE PAGE 56 U. S. NATIONAL MUSEUM PROCEEDINGS, VOL. 71, ART. 17 PL. 21 11 ~~ ¢ © S MASKELL SPECIES OF ASTEROLECANIINAE FoR EXPLANATION OF PLATE SEE PAGE 57 PLATE 21 Lecaniodiaspis eucalypti (Maskell), larva. Figure 1, antenna, 345; 2, outline, dorsal and ventral, X165; 3, quinque- locular and 8-shaped derm pores, 1,500; 4, posterior spiracle to body margin region, 530; 5, type of ventral derm pore, X1,500; 6, apex of leg, 530; 7, marginal and dorsal setae, 1,500; 8, anterior spiracular spines, X720; 9, anterior spiracle to body margin region, showing variation in shape of marginal spines, X720; 10, leg, 345; 11, ventral 8-shaped pore, submarginal and marginal setae, 1,500; 12, dorsal 8-shaped pore, 1,500; 13, posterior apex of body, dorsal and ventral, 345. Ol =I PLATE 22 Lecaniodiaspis mimosae (Maskell), adult female. Figure 1, spiracle to margin quinquelocular pore band, X120; 2, outline, optical section, X18; 3, spiracular quinquelocular disk pore, 1,500; 4, mar- ginal seta, 1,500; 5, single cribriform plate, X530; 6, submarginal seta, 1,500; 7, portion of cribriform plate, 1,500; 8, two sets of anterior spiracular spines, 4380; 9, marginal seta, X1,500; 10, ventral seta, X1,500; 11, 8-shaped pores, X1,500; 12, antenna, X230; 13, apical and subapical setae, 530; 14, anal region, dorsal and ventral, 230; 15, modified ventral 8-shaped pore, 1,500; 16, ventral 8-shaped pore, X1,500; 17, ventral posterior abdominal disk pore, 1,500. 58 U. S. NATIONAL MUSEUM PROCEEDINGS, VOL. 71, ART. 17 PL. 22 MASKELL SPECIES OF ASTEROLECANIINAE FoR EXPLANATION OF PLATE SEE PAGE 53 U. S. NATIONAL MUSEUM PROCEEDINGS, VOL. 71, ART. 17 PL. 23 do anit wb MASKELL SPECIES OF ASTEROLECANIINAE FOR EXPLANATION OF PLATE SEE PAGE 59 PLATE 23 Lecaniodiaspis mimosae (Maskell), preadult and larva. Figure 1, preadult female, apex of abdomen, dorsal and ventral, 350; 2, same, 8-shaped pores, dorsal, 1,500; 3, same, modified ventral 8-shaped pore, 1,500; 4, same, spiracular quinquelocular disk pore, 1,500; 5, same, normal ventral 8-shaped pore, two views, 1,500; 6, same, anterior spiracular spines, 1,500; 7, same, antenna, 350; 8, larva, 8-shaped pore, side, 1,500; 9, same, marginal and dorsal setae, 1,500; 10, same, 8-shaped pore, as with Figure 8, X1,500; 11, same, apex of abdomen, dorsal and ventral, 350; 12, same, anterior spiracular spines, X1,500; 13, same, outline, dorsal and ventral, 165. 59 PLATE 24 Lecaniodiaspis prosopidis (Maskell), adult female and larva. Figure 1, adult female, outline, optical section, 27; 2, same, dorsal 8-shaped pore, 1,500; 3, Same, spiracular quinquelocular disk pore, 1,500; 4, larva, apex of abdomen, dorsal and ventral, 530; 5, adult female, single cribriform plate, 530; 6, same, anterior spiracular spines, 650; 7, same, posterior spiracular spines, the anterior to the left, 650; 8, same, ventral modified 8-shaped pore, 1,500; 9, same, antenna, *230; 10, same, anal pseudoplates, from Maskell slide, *230; 11, larva, anterior spiracular spines, 1,500; 12, adult female, apical and adjacent setae, 530; 13, same, ventral abdominal multilocular disk pore, 1,500; 14, same, showing arrangement of 8-shaped pores at body margin, ventral to left, dorsal to right, 230; 15, larva, marginal seta, 1,500; 16, larva, spiracular quinquelocular disk pore, 1,500; 17, larva, ventral 8-shaped pore and seta, *1,500; 18, larva, anterior spiracular spines (one broken off), *1,500; 19, larva, seta opposite posterior spiracle, 1,500; 20, larva, cutline, ventral, «165. 60 U. S. NATIONAL MUSEUM PROCEEDINGS, VOL. 71, ART. 17 PL. 24 Ay 2 MASKELL SPECIES OF ASTEROLECANIINAE FoR EXPLANATION OF PLATE SEE PAGE 60 48179—-27——7 U. S. NATIONAL MUSEUM PROCEEDINGS, VOL. 71, ART. 17. PL. 25 MASKELL SPECIES OF ASTEROLECANIINAE FoR EXPLANATION OF PLATE SEE PAGE 61 PLATE 25 Solenococcus corokiae (Maskell) adult female. Figure 1, outline, dorsal and ventral, X60; 2, antenna, X530; 3, freak 8-shaped pore, X1,500; 4, groups of cribriform plates from one side of body, X530; 5, types of derm pores, 1,500; 6, spiracle, 530; 7, modified ventral 8-shaped pore, 1,500; 8, spiracular quinquelocular disk pore, 1,500; 9, 8-shaped pores from mid-dorsal area, 1,500; 10, 8-shaped and simple pores from posterior dorsal area, 1,500; 11, tip of abdomen, showing lobes and cauda, dorsal, and ventral, 350. 61 PLATE 26 Solenococcus corokiae (Maskell), larva. Figure 1, outline, dorsal and ventral, X230; 2, anterior 8-shaped pore, 1,500; 3, spiracle and adjacent pore, 1,500; 4, modified ventral 8-shaped pore, 1,500; 5, posterior 8-shaped pore, 1,500; 6, apex of abdomen, dorsal and ventral, X530; 7, marginal setae, 1,500; 8, apex of tarsus, 530; 9, antenna, 350; 10, leg, 350. 62 U. S. NATIONAL MUSEUM PROCEEDINGS, VOL. 71, ART. 17 PL. 26 2 MASKELL SPECIES OF ASTEROLECANIINAE FOR EXPLANATION OF PLATE SEE PAGE 62 U. S. NATIONAL MUSEUM PROCEEDINGS, VOL. 71, ART. 17 PL. 27 MASKELL SPECIES OF ASTEROLECANIINAE FOR EXPLANATION OF PLATE SEE PAGE 63 FIGURE 1. » 1 PrATrE 27 Asterolecanium epacridis (Maskell). Test of adult female on leaf. Asterolecanium stypheliae (Maskell). Tests of adult females on leaves. . Asterolecanium transversum, new species. Tests of adult females on bark. Asterolecanium ventruosum (Maskell). Tests and scars of adult females on bark. . Callococcus acaciae (Maskell). Adult females with secretion on twigs. Callococecus leptospermi (Maskell). Twig galls formed by adult females. 63 FIGURE 1. 9 PLATE 28 Cerococcus bryoides (Maskell). Test of adult female on bark. Cerococcus indicus (Maskell). Crowded tests of adult females on twig. . Cerococcus paradoxrus (Maskell). Tests of adult females (prob- ably imperfect). 4. Cerococcus stellatus (Maskell). Tests of adult females on bark. . Frenchia semiocculta (Maskell). Male galls protruding from twig. . Lecaniodiaspis acaciae (Maskell). Tests of adult females on twigs. U. S. NATIONAL MUSEUM PROCEEDINGS, VOL. 71, ART. 17 PL. 28 MASKELL SPECIES OF ASTEROLECANIINAE FOR EXPLANATION OF PLATE SEE PAGE 64 29 PL. PROCEEDINGS, VOL. 71, ART. 17 U. S. NATIONAL MUSEUM MASKELL SPECIES OF ASTEROLECANIINAE FOR EXPLANATION OF PLATE SEE PAGE 65 FIGURE 1. 2 On PLATE 29 Lecaniodiaspis atherospermae (Maskell). Tests of males and adult females on bark. . Lecaniodiaspis eucalypti (Maskell). Tests of adult females on twig. . Lecaniodiaspis mimosae (Maskell). Tests of adult females on bark. . Lecaniodiaspis mimosae (Maskell). Same as fig. 3 somewhat en- larged. . Lecaniodiaspis prosopidis (Maskell). Tests of adult females on bark. . Solenococcus corokiae (Maskell). Test of adult female on twig. 65 } i f 4 4 Saale t : ING {All the generic and specific coccid names mentioned in the paper are included in this index. Synonyms are given in italics. Page. ACACIRE AM OLDNOCOCCUS= senna eee == 3 acaciae, ASterolecamiuim = 22. ee nee = 3 weaciae xOallOCOCCUS Sse e. ee = = ean 11 aeacise sbecanlodiaspisa == sea eee = 24, 30 FAUTIO 9 0 COC CUS pe ee ee ee eer 2 ACA CLOG ee ee ee ee eeeres oF Ne Ie ene 3 Le tOS PERM ess eet eee ee eee 2, 14 TTLOS Ul 1G en a see A enn et ae ct 3 PAS TerOlecaniUlimas === sna ae ee ae eee 3, 15, 33 ACACIA ae eere ee ee eee ee ee ee 3 LIT CUD ee re ate Sea ee 2 ee 5 Pam DuUSAe ee aa ee ee ee eee 5 COGIORUI = see nee ae eee aene peas ee ae 4 eliCatUTTs sate ee hee oe ee as Cs Se a GDACHIGIS haere eka kt Sale i ee 4 TPS ULI ered tN ae ee ea te OE 7 EVD TSLTs 1S eke rape ot a pay ee ene ee grr Ls a PUG buUN GUI eee ee ee ee ee 4 Spectabiles= so 3322 5 eee eee eas 4 Sty phelidesmes ae tee nese ees er 5,8 UO ESV OTIS pee ee eee ee ha a Ea Ve 9 LUATISVLSUM te we wee oe ee a ee ee i VOILE OSU ee es a ee es REESE Ie 8 ALHELOSPehMAel eee nao a! eee Bea ea ae 26 LUT CUTLER CALS ere ve EN, eee ta Lee Ue ree 19, 20 MULT UIT A ate mine ten Sean sees RI | eee 5 | OFSYeLDUD Ye) 2 ee OO oe Se SU eee ke 28 DAI USa Cm eres tee ces Ter ee Ee I ae 5 IDIGY OL LOS Seer stenting eet ie 15, 22, 35 @allococcuss== =>) hr tb AS Ni RS eR ea 10 NEROGR YO. -2e SS ee ee oe ee ee 11, 14 NE PLOS PEEING ee ae keto ioe eS 13 DUlCHEM TSH ewer eae Tien eae ea 1eel3) CASTIADIN AG maestro nore ween A | er os 1, 24 COG ORT ee ne eee ee 4 Cerococcus _____- saa ee ae pe ee Set ee aha 15, 33 COLT TULL COL S een ee ee ee oere IE ate 19, 20 DG Y.010 eS === eae a aR ab ee 15, 22, 35 froggatti_____ rou et es Fon aS 94 17, 18 DIS Clee es oe Senge eae Wo TL 19 NGL CTIS See se eee area e= Sura oe ree = 18 ALAC OXUS eee Bee ee ee ee eS 19, 22 punctuliferusssa— == eee a ewes 20, 22 DY GIUORUUSe eee ee eee SE a eek 22 SRO AUIS Herre ee eee ee oy. meee 17, 18, 21 COMVORUISH eat eee cone ate eT 26 corokiae_____ pps eteetee Aye Sees oe 34 GelicatUimiss ees Se ae eS a ee 7 @DACKIGISih= yee =e Fe Et oh ee eee eae 4 IDTIOCOCCUSE 8 = See a= oes ee ese ees 15 InGiCUSi=s <= 2-02 os SE oe we CBB ee eee 15 Darad oxuis ors s=- ae oe eee eee 15 Bold face numerals indicate the most important reference to each name] Page. elcalyp hia ee a te ee ae aS 26, 28 Pe eae eA ee ee De ee 1, 34, 35 Frenchia-_____- oR Pe eee AES ae a ed A 22 CASUATIN ACH see ae metre ae ae ee ee te ee 1, 24 Semioccil tas=3 = 2 - eee ea eee eee 22 EROTIC HILL aes eae ee mC eres ae mee A oe 26 MOgC Attias aoe eam ee ne ae were 5 eS 17, 18 DISCUS IN =a ee Stee Se ewe ee See eae ee 19 indicus wees A es ee ee ee 18 Weecaniodiaspiss 322-2 eee 24 ACACLAC n= St Bein ee EL es OU GLE aes 24, 30 atherospermae' 2 4. =28 4 2 ue eee sees 26 baculifendea:.. we EOS tas he eee Cee 28 CON VOXUS 3825 aie fe ee ee ee hee ee 26 Culealy ptitiees oo 8 ee ee 26, 28 frenChils- soe: eee ees ee ee ee 26 mal abo” dees ree ee eee 28 mielalewedes. 260. Oto TS ee ee ee 26 IMINVTOSAEs Jos al eS ee 30 LOSOPIGIS ees te see eL 2 Se ert Ce 31 (QWERCUS Ss oS So eee ase ees eae 28 leptospermi, Amorphococcus - - -------------- 2, 14 leptospermiuis (Callococcisetassa=== == == a= 13 Mala Woda swe. e-ewaee lke Lre eee es eee 28 TTPAS UT 1a Spot at eet ep pee ee Eee a melaleuciest. si ette 2 ee Be aoe on aera 26 TMESUAC2 =e See ee ee ay eee eee ee 3 miliariss <2. =) iS SSA Pee Pe a dete 7 MUMOSACS 6 ok ee eee 30 DATACOXUS.- =~ 52 Gee tee ee ee ee 19, 22 Planchonia. 23-235 55 eee eee ee 15 bryoides:: 2. 2-2 =.= Se ee eee 15 Stellata: 2222-4) eS eee eee eee 5 DROSODIGIS 222 aaa = See ee 31 ULL ey Gh a 4 UL Ghe tS eee ee ee tees TOULTNC UTTUNE TULS eeee eeaea 20, 22 DY GOR UMS eee = eee eee 22 QUCLCUS 22 ee ee ee a ee eee Semioccul (ates = ee oe ee ee eee 22 SolenOcoCCUSBs = ae ee eee 33 COLOKIRC = 2-22 ee Bie Sue ee eee 34 fp lek ere oe ee eee eee 1, 34, 35 Specta bile eases a aes ee ee 4 SACO COCCUS ee see 10 AGACIRG See es St eet es eee eee 10 Jeptospenmise se 2 2 eee ee ee 2, 10, 13 Stell atusseee ss ees ya eee oe ee 17, 18, 21 Shy pleline messes Se eee ee eee eee ee 5,8 COksVOnISHEe ee eee ee eee eee eee eee 9 GIERTTSIV. GES UL enn ee ea eee eee ee 7 TO TUG ICL OS UTR) ee te oe a net 8 THE GEOLOGY, PETROGRAPHY, AND MINERALOGY OF THE VICINITY OF ITALIAN MOUNTAIN, GUNNISON COUNTY, COLORADO By Wuirman Cross Of the United States Geological Survey and Eart V. SHANNON Of the United States National Museum INTRODUCTION By WHITMAN CROSS The minerals described by Mr. Shannon in the second part of this paper were collected in 1885 and 1887 during the geological survey of the Crested Butte quadrangle, which is on the southern slope of the Elk Mountains in central Colorado. I was at that time assist- ant to the late S. F. Emmons, specially charged with examination of the igneous rocks, while the stratigraphic and structural geology was the particular field of my colleague, the late George H. Eldridge. These minerals occur mainly in much altered sediments adjacent to certain large intrusive masses. It was recognized that the occur- ‘rence was of unusual interest and deserved much more extended ex- amination than could be given to it at the time of discovery. It was hoped that opportunity might be found at some later date to return ‘to the area for a more thorough study of the minerals and the prob- lem of their origin. But the exigencies of other work have not per- mitted the carrying out of this plan. In the Anthracite-Crested Butte folio of the United States Geo- logical Survey, issued in 1894, there is brief reference to the occur- rence of these minerals, but all details, including the chemical an- alyses by L. G. Eakins, here given in Mr. Shannon’s description, were left for some later publication. No. 2690.—PROCEEDINGS U. S. NATIONAL Museum, VoL. 71, ART. [8 48180-27 at 4) 2 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM vou, 71 GEOLOGY OF THE MINERAL DISTRICT Figure 1 presents the principal geographical and geological fea- tures of the area from which most of the minerals to be described were obtained. It represents the geology as shown on the areal sheet of the Anthracite-Crested Butte folio except that the several Paleozoic formations are combined in one unit. Cement Creek and Brush Creek are tributaries of Slate River, which enters the Gun- nison near Gunnison City. Taylor River is the principal northern branch of the Gunnison, and the basin under the Sawtooth Range is its extreme head. The Archean gneisses and schists of the northeastern corner of the figured district\are on the western border of a large area, the dominant feature of which is the Sawatch Range, whose crest is some 10 miles to the eastward. Upturned against the pre-Cambrian mass is a series of five Paleozoic formations. These are, in order of succession: 1, Sawatch quartzite (Cambrian); 2, Yule limestone (Silurian); 3, Leadville limestone (Carboniferous); 4, Weber formation (Carboniferous) ; and 5, the Maroon conglomerate (Carboniferous). The four lower formations are relatively thin, none exceeding 500 feet in thickness, except locally. In contrast the Maroon conglomerate attains a maximum thickness of about 2,500 feet, but only its lower part is present in the area of the figure. A remnant of Jurassic and Cre- taceous (Dakota) beds is represented as dipping northeasterly into the mass of Hunters Hill. This was interpreted by Eldridge as due to deposition against a bluff of Carboniferous sediments, but in view of the complex structure referred to later an overthrust fault seems a more probable explanation. The sedimentary rocks of the area of Figure 1 are penetrated by three large intrusive bodies, one notable dike and several minor ones, which are no doubt but arms of the large masses. The prin- cipal body extends westward for 10 miles, and then turns north for several miles into the heart of the Elk Mountains. A similar branch runs north from the Sawtooth Range. This is the southeastern ex- tremity of the mass, originally mapped by the Hayden survey, the relations of which to the great fault-fold of the Elk Mountains have long excited the interest of geologists. The other two main intru- sives occur in contact in the Italian Peak group. They may all be connected at some depth. In the Anthracite-Crested Butte folio I called the mass in South Italian Mountain granite and the other two bodies diorite. Unhap- pily, both names fail to indicate the characteristic association of plagioclase and orthoclase; each present in important amount in both rocks. They belong to the group intermediate as regards the ant.18 MINERALS OF ITALIAN MOUNTAIN—CROSS AND SHANNON 3 dominant feldspathic constituent between granite and quartz diorite for which I have long used the term quartz monzonite. The “gran- ite” of South Italian Mountain probably has nearly as much plagio- clase as the “diorite,” though orthoclase is the more conspicuous in the former rock. Joie eae Uw Sy WZ eee Nig st NAW SS I T">7*>; I = a\BVA= = =\A'7 NO WER Aiwa a YS WG SINS NIRS PIV RIN INE VE =y=llX*Az = WiiSr\ \ a A Wee ayldr Peak \ WSs SM WJe NZ Wine e. = l \ 7 S he 4 2 3 Miles Wet Ves 7 YVF_W, IRIE aed YA NAY Sue Pre-Cambrian Paleozoic Mesozoic Intrusive Faults formations formations Fic. 1.—GEroLocgic MAP OF VICINITY OF ITALIAN MOUNTAIN The Paleozoic bed lying between the intrusive masses and the pre- Cambrian complex are not only highly metamorphosed but are folded and faulted in most intricate manners. On the folio structure sec- tion sheet of the Crested Butte quadrangle Mr. Eldridge has indi- cated by symbols a great variety of dips, both anticlinal and syn- 4 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM voL. 71 clinal axes and others of complex folding. But he could not work out all details of structure in the time at his disposal. It is natural to inquire how nearly contemporaneous the periods of faulting and folding, intrusion and metamorphism, may have been. The zone of intense folding along an axis approximately parallel to the basal contact zone crossing Mount Tilton extends north and south from Italian Peak for 10 miles or more in each direction, far beyond the limit of metamorphism and intrusion, and it appears certain that the major structural feature is independent of and earlier than the intrusive action while the metamorphism is clearly associated with the latter. It seems inconceivable, however, that the large intrusions can have occurred in such folded and frac- tured rocks without adding materially to the structural complexity. It appears that the Elk Mountains fold is one element in the sys- tem of orogenic movements which occurred at the close of the Cre- taceous and continued into the Eocene. The intrusions of Italian Mountain and the Sawtooth Range are considered as belonging with the large number of stock, dike, and laccolith intrusions of similar petrographic character occurring over a wide area in Colorado and adjacent parts of Utah and Arizona. There is, however, no evidence thus far noted to suggest that they are much younger than the structural features. The great San Juan mountain area of volcanic and intrusive rocks hes south of the Gunnison Valley. Its lower volcanics extend down to the Gunnison Canyon in some places and there meet similar if not identical materials belonging to the West Elk Mountains breccia, which forms an important mass extending as far north as the An- thracite quadrangle. Thus it appears that the igneous history of the Elk Mountains should be considered as but one local phase of the great volcanic activity in southwestern Colorado, which in the San Juan region continued at intervals through all Tertiary time. PETROGRAPHIC CHARACTER OF THE INTRUSIVES The petrographic character of the intrusive rocks in the area of Figure 1 is simple and, in general, similar to that characterizing many other occurrences in Colorado. The largest body has a nearly uniform composition and texture wherever it has been examined in the Crested Butte quadrangle for 10 miles west of Star Peak. It is of varying shades of gray in color, evenly fine-grained, most mineral particles ranging between 0.5 and 2 mm. in diameter. Plagioclase, orthoclase, quartz, biotite, hornblende, with occasional green augite, are the principal minerals. The lighter colored minerals predomi- art.18 MINERALS OF ITALIAN MOUNTAIN—CROSS AND SHANNON 5 nate, Biotite and hornblende occur rather in grains than in leaves or prisms and their even distribution is a marked feature. Mag- netite, apatite, titanite, zircon, pyrite, and allanite are the acces- sories in decreasing order of abundance. Honey-yellow titanite grains or crystals are characteristic but allanite is very rare. Plagioclase is the most abundant constituent, occurring in stout little prisms often with an irregular fringe of oriented orthoclase. Zonal variation is usual, the center being Ab, An, is some crystals determined and the outer zones ranging to oligoclase. Orthoclase and quartz play similar réles, each occuring commonly in anhedral grains but not infrequently serving as matrix for other mineral particles in irregular patches of microscopic size. Biotite and hornblende, of usual characters, are nearly always fresh, chlorite and epidote being the more frequent alteration products. In the following table is given a chemical analysis of this rock by LL. G. Eakins, together with others of nearly allied intrusives of other localities. The corresponding norms are shown in another table. Both analyses and norms have been taken from Washington’s Tables.t All analyses were made in the laboratory of the United States Geo- logieal Survey. Table of analyses I II il IV Vv VI VII VIII SiGe seee weit FRITS 62. 71 62. 85 61. 42 63. 91 64. 85 62. 10 58. 74 63. 39 AN Res Se pte Me 17. 06 16. 21 17. 69 17. 07 16. 57 15. 47 16. 02 16. 58 1 D725 OE ee A 3. 79 3. 08 4, 24 4.39 2.10 2. 64 4.16 1.41 BeOL Tb 2. 74 1.46 1.74 1.51 2.15 3.15 3. 50 3. 08 TV nso oe 1. 78 1.47 1.81 . 81 2.14 2. 57 2.18 2.15 CRO eee a RSS 5. 51 4.72 5. 29 4.47 4.01 Sol Sske 4.76 INSsO% 22 eR etree 3. 54 3.49 3.14 3. 48 3. 71 3. 56 3. 26 3. 47 Ta ee ESS ee 2.96 3.10 3.19 3. 74 3.10 3.15 2. 39 2.79 gO a ape nhs a 2. 03 .72 1. 60 1. 87 BOs. Aso ie 29 pt +B 3 “14 83 22 FC te ren 8 | heed 41 Be letenecse ee - 91 81 1, 29 44 Pa@eceke tee oo fol eke 48 14 oak 14 27 . 56 14 Mares 5. Viltso fel o Trace 15 TO) ERIE. AESCE LEED ESTOS Se ee sa Se eS PEAsr Rae See eee. ei ai Bee 11 SR Lr 0 Pe ERS) See ete .10 11 Bosse ntn ere SAREE eke abot cheba he dashes Fhe Or get) cp Peale SH eae Pn aed Ee Oe Ee TE ED OE CELE |-------2+-]-------2--|---------- |-~-------- OR a ee: 100. 33 99. 85 100. 28 99. 92 100. 03 99.89 | 100.13 100. 41 ATES Beets oa Eakins. | Chatard.| Eakins. | Eakins. |; Whit-| Steiger. | Hille- Stokes. field. brand. 1 Washington, H. S., Chemical Analyses of Igneous Rocks, U. S. Geol. Survey Prof. Paper 99, 1917. 6 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM VOL, 71 Table of norms: | | I II Ill IV Vv VI VII VIII (Cesare 16. 44 19. 98 17, 64 19. 74 19. 50 15. 48 17. 04 18. 06 Ops 17.79 18. 35 18. 90 21. 68 18. 35 18. 90 14. 46 16. 68 ADs ee tes 29, 87 29. 34 26. 20 29. 34 31. 44 29. 87 27. 77 29. 34 Aen en 22. 24 19. 46 24, 74 20. 29. 19.18 16. 96 21. 68 21.13 digs pears 4, 02 . 86 HOD PEE 27 e ees alos ire etd 6026) .fhe st es 1.33 Hye es 4.44 3. 30 4, 20 2. 00 16.19 5. 88 6. 82 8. 43 DTG een ee 5.57 3. 94 5. 34 4. 87 3. 02 3. 71 6. 03 2. 09 US os hee py tee ed . 76 Aik: ee eae ee 1. 67 152 2. 43 .91 BTS Shs ere eee in a 32 . 64 De D2 es cise RT eh, oe eee ees EN 0 api ty fo APL cL A 1.01 . 34 . 67 . 34 . 67 | 1.34 . 34 (1) 11.4.3(3)4) [(11)4.3(3)4) 111) 4.33/7|1’".4””.3.3/”| L(11)4’’.8(8)4| “11.4.3/7.4| ’11.4.3/’.4| (1) 11.4.3.(3)4 Tonalose. | Yellow- |Amiatose.|Amiatose.| Y ellow- |Tonalose. |Tonalose. Tonalose. stonose. stonose. I. Quartz monzonite. West Brush Creek, Crested Butte quadrangle, Colo. Nearly identical with the mass in the Sawtooth Range. Washington’s Tables, p. 374. Il. Quartz monzonite. From a large asymmetrical laccolith, Mount Marcellina, Anthracite qnad- rangle, Colo. Washington’s Tables, p. 254. III. Quartz monzonite porphyry. Storm Ridge. Anthracite quadrangle, Colo. Washington’s Tables, p. 246. IV. Quartz monzonite. Sultan Mountain, near Silverton, San Juan region, Colo. Washington’s Ta- bles, p. 246. V. Quartz monzonite. Electric Peak, Yellowstone National Park. Washington’s Tables, p. 254. VI. Quartz monzonite. Frisco district, Utah. Washington’s Tables, p. 374. VII. Quartz monzonite, near Pinal Peak, Globe district, Arizona. Washington’s Tables, p. 376. VIII. Quartz monzonite porphyry. Grass Valley, Nevada County, Calif. Washington’s Tables, p. 382. The intrusive mass which extends from North Italian Mountain to the summit of Italian Peak proper is very much like the fine- grained quartz monzonite of which a description and analysis have been given. It is, however, more variable in texture and composi- tion than the larger body. The common facies is a quartz-biotite- hornblende rock, but augite appears in some places, and near the contacts hornbiende is apt to be more abundant than elsewhere. A crude prophyritic texture appears here and there, though a develop- ment of orthoclase in a few phenocrysts 1 to 2 cm. in diameter and locally plagioclase and hornblende are conspicuous. The rock of South Italian Mountain differs but little in any essen- tial respect from that of the northern summit. It is the older intrusive and, due to incipient alteration of the orthoclase by dis- semination of ferric hydroxide particles all through most grains, there is a dull pinkish tinge to this feldspar, causing the appearance of more potash feldspar than is actually present. The same impreg- nation is also exhibited to a lesser extent in the plagioclase. Reex- amination of this rock makes it probable that the plagioclase (oligo- clase-andesine) is probably as-abundant as orthoclase, if not more so, and the name quartz-monzonite applies to that rock of both intrusives. arT.18 MINERALS OF ITALIAN MOUNTAIN—CROSS AND SHANNON a As shown by the Hayden map, the intrusive of South Italian Mountain extends about 3 miles to the southeast, forming a nearly straight ridge. The great amount of talus and slide rock about both intrusives effectually conceals contacts with the sedimentary beds except in a few localities. At observed contact exposures the intrusive was obviously crosscutting. The long dike crossing Hunters Hill is presumably an offshoot from the conduit of the North Italian Mountain body, for its central portion is very similar to the hornblendic contact. zone facies of the large mass. At its maximum width of 250 feet in Cement Creek Valley there are dark lamprophyric contact zones 20 feet or more wide on either side of this dike, bu they are inconspicuous in nar- rower portions. OCCURRENCE OF THE MINERALS The minerals to be described by Mr. Shannon occur very abun- dantly in a contact zone, of very variable width from place to place, about the quartz monzonite intrusive masses above considered. Most of them also occur in crystalline coatings on the walls of narrow fissures in the intrusive rocks or perhaps filling such cracks com- pletely. The most highly altered sediments, in which the minerals are most perfectly and freely developed, are in the wedge-shaped area caught between the two intrusive masses of the Italian Mountain group. At and about the summit of the central peak where several small dike offshoots penetrate the sediments the secondary minerals are abundant and the original character of the strata entirely ob- literated. The yellowish-green fluoriferous epidote and chlorine- bearing mizzonite, of which Mr. Shannon quotes analyses by Hakins, were found on the central peak of the group. Another exceptionally fine spot. for collecting the minerals is near the summit of North Italian Mountain on the west and north. It was here that a carbonaceous shale of the Weber formation was changed to a graphitic mass with garnet crystals, black from in- cluded particles. The extensive alteration of strata about the larger and very irreg- ular intrusive body results in the formation of secondary minerals of good crystal habit in many places but far less commonly than in Italian Mountain. But the presence of garnet, epidote, and pyroxene in crystals attracting attention was noted in many places a mile or - more from the surface contact of the intrusive body. For most of the contact zone in the Crested Butte quadrangle the Maroon con- glomerate is the formation adjacent to the igneous rock. The strik- ing red color of the beds, normal where they are distant from intru- sive masses, gives way in the contact zone to somber purple or mottled 8 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM VOL. 71 red and green and other tones. Induration by hornfels formation causes the sediments to resist erosion almost as much as does the quartz monzonite, and where the former have been somewhat bleached it is often no easy matter to detect the actual contact except by close examination. Teocalli Mountain (13,220 feet) exhibits a striking example of the change in color of beds in the contact zone. One commonly observable feature of the alteration of the limestone pebbles which are abundant in the Maroon conglomerate is the change of the mass of the pebble into white granular marble, while the impurities have been concentrated in one or at least only a few good-sized crystals of garnet. In some parts of the great intrusive body of quartz monzonite there are many huge xenoliths of sedimentary beds torn loose from the irregular walls. Some 16 of these were large enough to indicate on the Crested Butte map. Such bodies are naturally very greatly altered, much like the contact zone rocks. Few of them were acces- sible for close examination. The quartz monzonite intrusives ‘have suffered very little from alteration of any kind. But they were considerably and irregularly fissured at an early date, and in these fissures, seldom more than an inch or two in diameter, there was deposited a more or less complete filling of one or more of the secondary minerals characteristic of the contact zone. In some places an aplitic or pegmatitic filling is complete. Mr. Shannon has examined the specimens collected and finds the species described in the following pages generally occur- ring in the wall linings where cracks have been but partially filled. In conclusion, there are several special points of interest attaching to this district of contact zone mineralization which may be sum- marized. The minerals are mainly silicates such as are commonly produced in contact zones where a sedimentary section of various rocks, largely carbonates, is penetrated by extensive igneous bodies. The reactions resulting in the new compounds arise from the per- meation of the sediments under a condition of high heat, long sus- tained, by hot aqueous solutions carrying absorbed gases and other “ mineralizing agents.” The particular interest of this occurrence lies partly in the un- usual perfection of development of some species, as vesuvianite, gar- nets, pyroxenes, and amphiboles. ‘The specimens obtained were secured in a short time in the course of geological field work. It is evident that when carefully explored as a mineral locality a much more extensive collection and doubtless of finer quality can be made. Another feature of note is that while the intrusive masses are very similar petrographically to many others known in the adjacent country to the south or west there is no corresponding contact zone ART.18 MINERALS OF ITALIAN MOUNTAIN—CROSS AND SHANNON 9 alteration of the sediments in any other locality. The presence of chlorine and fluorine in mizzonite and epidote, respectively, on Italian Peak shows that unusual mineralizers accompanied the quartz monzonite magma in that particular intrusion, but it seems unwar- ranted to assume that any large part of the extensive mineral forma- tion was due to the activity of these agents. The greatly folded and faulted or crushed condition of the sedi- ments in the mineralized area has been emphasized. It seems prob- able that the high permeability of the intruded rock complex by solutions or gases was the most important factor in the case. DESCRIPTION OF THE MINERALS By EARL V. SHANNON In the collection of some 200 specimens from the Italian Mountain locality 28 minerals were observed. ‘These are described in some detail in the following pages in the order listed below. 1. Garnet. 11. Chlorites. 21. Hematite. 2. Diopside. 12, Mizzonite. 22. Chalcedony. 3. Sahlite. 13. Quartz. 23. Siderite. 4, Vesuvianite. 14. Scolecite. 24. Ankerite. 5. Epidote. 15. Thomsonite. 25. Calcite. 6. Albite. 16. Stilbite. 26. Pyrite. 7. Anorthite. 17. Heulandite. 27. Apatite. 8. Orthoclase. 18. Chabazite. 28. Barite. 9. Titanite. 19. Graphite. 10. Tale. 20. Magnetite. GARNET Garnet is the most abundant mineral in the collection and occurs in a variety of forms, habits, and colors, and exhibits considerable variation in composition and associations. The most abundant garnet is pale buff in color, varying to almost colorless in some specimens. This forms more or less well-developed erystals varying from 1 mm. to nearly 4 cm. in diameter. The aver- age color is light buff but varies from practically colorless through various shades of light brown to greenish buff or green. This garnet occurs lining open spaces in massive garnet or garnet-diopside hornfels as loosely assembled aggregates of large garnets or as druses along the open centers of seams. Some of the crystals are transparent, most of them from translucent to opaque in the speci- men. ‘The smaller crystals are the most perfectly developed. All 48180—27. 2 10 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM vou, 71 of them have the same habit, the dodecahedron d¢(110) modified by narrow faces of the hexoctadedron s(321). Rarely the dodecahedron alone is present, and in a few specimens the hexoctahedron forms the dominant faces, reducing the faces of the dodecahedron to minute size, Minerals associated with this garnet in the 30 crystallized speci- mens included in the collection include diopside, vesuvianite, epidote, pyrite, and the zeolites, chabazite, stilbite, heulandite, and scolecite. While the diopside is probably contemporaneous with the garnet, in part, all the others rest upon the garnet crystals or.occupy, the interstices between them and seem later. This buff garnet was analyzed by Eakins, but the exact specimen used for the analysis is not indicated, 24 having the same number. The analysis is given below. Analysis of buff garnet [L. G. Eakins, analyst] Constituent | Per cent | Ratios SiOe_ —zeeshagfad’} Ge--__- | 39. 26 0.693 0.655 1.00 X 3 oe UG gee era) See ie a ge ees 19. 63 Fe,0;.2_.. ia bies: eee PS | 4.48 | 1028 2200«101 x1 BO. ts tik he BR fs oe Trace. Ce eee ee tO a ae eo 36. 61 .653 .653 00 Xa MgOs2st sc SRS ) Ge | Trace. sO es eke TO Me 5 | . 08 TotalgidAdé. JR. 2L | 100. 06 | } The ratios obtained from this analysis indicate very exactly the garnet formula, 3R’’O. R’’’,O,. 3Si0,, and the absence of ferrous iron, magnesia, and manganese indicate that it is a simple two-com- ponent isomorphous mixture of the lime-alumina garnet gros- sularite, Ca,A1,Si,0,,, and the lime-ferric iron garnet andradite, Ca,Fe’’ ’,Si,O;,.. The above garnet analysis indicates these two compounds to be present in the proportions of 86 per cent of gros- sularite to 14 per cent of andradite. The specific gravity of the analyzed sample was determined by Eakins to be 3.629 at 23° C. The calculated specific gravity for a garnet of this composition from Ford’s data for the end members is 3.561, the difference 0.068 prob- ably indicating an error in the determination. Unfortunately, the refractive index of the analyzed sample was not determined. The calculated refractive index for the above com- anT.18 MINERALS OF ITALIAN MOUNTAIN—CROSS ANDSHANNON | 1 position is 1.747. Several specimens from the same lot were examined optically. One specimen of small transparent very pale brownish crystals overlain by chabazite and a little scolecite was found to be colorless and transparent and completely isotropic with a homogeneous index of 1.745. Another of transparent pale amber crystals was 1.752. Nearly. colorless crystals 5 mm. in diameter had an index of 1.746. An aggregate of fairly large crystals of a brown color, translucent in the hand specimen, showed distinct birefringence, and, although the index of the bulk of the material was about 1.75, the crystals are evidently zoned and vary in index from 1.752 to about 1.780. Another specimen showing very large crystals—up to 4 em. in diameter—appears slightly zoned in color in the hand speci- men and ranges in index from 1.753 to 1.756. Most of the nearly transparent crystals seem to approximate closely the calculated refractive index. This brown grossularite occurs not only as the crystals described above but also makes up large masses of dense garnet rock, some- times almost pure but usually containing considerable amounts of diopside, even when no green color due to the diopside can be detected. Such garnet-diopside hornfels forms the matrix of the crystallized grossularite specimens and also of the numerous speci- mens which bear vesuvianite in the cavities. One dense lustreless hornfels of pale brown color, the cavities of which were lined with nearly colorless grossularite, was found to consist of approximately equal parts of fine-grained colorless diopside and colorless isotropic garnet with an index of refraction of 1.745 (No. 84553). The matrix of one of the best specimens of vesuvianite (No. 84548), a typical hornfels of this lot of specimens, likewise shows a large proportion of colorless isotropic garnet the index of which ranges from 1.745 to 1.748. A second lot of garnet decidedly different from the last (No. 84556) is labeled as from North Italian Mountain and contains 10 specimens. This consists of brilliant sulphur-yellow to greenish sulphur-yellow crystals of perfect dodecahedral form averaging only about 3 mm. in diameter. These little garnet crystals appear dis- seminated through coarse granular calcite, sometimes sparsely and sometimes so thickly as to make up solid masses of granular garnet rock. Usually the garnet is alone, but in a few specimens it is accompanied by vesuvianite in perfect little embedded crystals of a brown color. This garnet was also analyzed by Eakins, the results being given, with ratios, below. 12 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM you. T1 Analysis of yellow garnet [L. G. Eakins, analyst] Per cent Ratios SHOP Sci with a dS sil) ee Ua ae Teanga a al jpers aces yee een een 7.90.| 077 FE02 10 Bie oN oh 16, 43 ae 180 87 X 1 CaQun wish ati ee CO Se Maal eae 632 «1.02 X 8 Re ee 59 Ne, O dual Hiei Igbmiien al 1. 10 FEOya dhe MLM Wakes. Ws as 36 Tova eee Ye Ee: 99. 70 The ratios of this analysis do not approach so nearly to the ideal garnet proportions, the high bases and silica as well as the presence of magnesia and soda suggesting contamination of the sample by some foreign constituent which seems surprising, as the material of the specimens appears ideal. This also is essentially a simple mem- ber of the andradite-grossularite series, but here andradite makes up a greater proportion, the analysis indicating approximately 60 per cent of andradite to 40 per cent of grossularite. The specific gravity of a garnet of this composition should be 3.662, while the specific gravity of the analyzed sample is recorded as 3.72 at 16° C. The refractive index should be 1.831. It was found to be well above 1.80, the highest immersion oil at hand. One other garnet analysis made on material from this locality is recorded by Eakins. This gives the following results: Analysis of garnet {L. G. Eakins, analyst] Per cent ; Ratios ae epee TE WS OR ON i a 36. 88 | 0.615 0.615 WAU ES ONO asap ee ich AAMC SMELIVED FN 10. 34 .101 ‘ PeOu iwi he i holes bod 17. 51 ana 200, 4,02, 1 Cha Oak es italia Oe as oe aL 34. 85 .623 .623 1.00) SGi3 NEO ae Ce ak eee Me ade ee 43 INisis OF tee eee Pere a | Trace in Qa Die Wie iar er ee eS a 21 FE GUAT ALG. FOTN Be Hee 100. 22 This appears to be a much better garnet analysis than the last, but there is nothing to indicate the type of material or the specimen on which it was made. It evidently is also a member of the andradite- grossularite series, containing 55 per cent andradiate and 45 per cent ant.18 MINERALS OF ITALIAN MOUNTAIN—CROSS ANDSHANNON 13 grossularite. Such a garnet has a calculated gravity of 3.651, while the measured specific gravity is given as 3.721 at 17.2° C. A third lot of garnet (No. 84550) from the north side of the gulch leading north of North Italian Mountain contains four speci- mens. The garnet is in brown, more or less globular masses, ranging -from 1 to 6 mm. in diameter. These are scattered sparsely through dirty white granular marble and are conspicuous on weathered sur- faces. When closely examined the globules are found to be made up of innumerable very minute dodecahedral units in parallel posi- tion. The powder of these garnets is pale brown, and under the microscope they exhibit a peculiarly wavy appearance and compara- tively strong birefringence. They are probably andradite, since the refractive index is much higher than 1.80. Distinctly green garnets were seen in several specimens. Beauti- fully sharp little green dodecahedral garnets 2 mm. in diameter, lining a cavity of garnetiferous hornfels of one specimen (No. 84551) from Italian Mountain, have a beautifully iridescent metallic sheen or luster. A few stilbites were deposited on them, followed by a layer of chabazite, and then the cavity was filled with calcite. They are now exposed where the calcite has dissolved away. Another specimen (No. 84576) has a druse of 1 to 2 mm. green dodecahedral garnets crusting garnet hornfels and overlain by little crystals of adularia and pyrite. One specimen (No. 84551) consists of small opaque-appearing sharp dodecahedral brown garnet crystals up to 2 mm. in diameter, thickly scattered in white calcite and making up a granular rock. Two specimens show garnet crystals which display an unusually sharp color zoning (No. 84558). These occur in veins up to 2 cm. wide in fine-grained green diopside rock. The garnet crystals over- lie diopside prisms and are themselves overlain by epidote and calcite. The garnet crystals are dodecahedrons narrowly truncated by the trapezohedron and reach 1 cm. in diameter. The cores of the garnets are deep red-hke almandite with an outer border about 1 mm. thick of pale buff material and a very thin outside brown shell. The indices of ali parts of the crystals are well above 1.80, so that the material is doubtless andradite with varying amounts of the grossu- larite molecule. A specimen of highly graphitic schist from North Italian Moun- tain (No. 84552) contains numerous black dodecahedral garnets aver- aging 5 mm. in diameter. When powdered this garnet is black and white, and under the microscope it is seen to owe its black color to black opaque inclusions, doubtless of graphite. The garnet itself is colorless in section and isotropic with an index of refraction of 1.742 to 1.744. \ 14 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM vou. 71 Another single specimen (No. 84549) is labeled “ garnet on limo- nite” and consists of a heavy iron-stained mass mainly made up of blackish garnets of dodecahedral form narrowly truncated by the octahedron. Under the microscope the garnet is colorless, but con- tains opaque brownish material. Its index is, for the most part, 1.736, but varies to 1.745. It is probably grossularite. DIOPSIDE Diopside is a common mineral and occurs in many specimens, in some as almost ideally perfect twinned prisms, in others as both small twinned prisms and simple crystals of small size but perfect form. Moreover, this mineral occurs in massive form, making up a solid green diopside rock, and also mixed with more or less garnet in a hornfels which is the base of most of the fine specimens of yesuvianite and grossularite. Most noteworthy are the twinned diopside crystals which attain a size of 8 by 10 mm. or more. These are gray-green or olive gray- green in color and rest upon the walls of cavities in massive diopside rock. Practically all of the crystals are contact twins on (100) and the larger ones are rather highly modified. The interstices be- tween the diopside crystals may contain later epidote, andradite garnet, or calcite. A crystal typical of the best and larger twins is shown in Figure 4. This gave the following measurements: Measurements of diopside, Figure 4 Form Symbol Measured Calculated | Quality description No. Letter Qdt. Miller 9g p (i) p it c 0 | ‘001 | Medium __-__ - S97 1415, S61" 90) 2 00 Penn 2 a co 0) 100 | Poor, narrow_.| 89 14} 90 00) 90. 00 90 00 3 b Oo 010 | Excellent___=_ 0 60} 90 O00 0 00 90 00 4 e O01 WS eee COR eee ger! Qa rey ere ee ee ey 33 00 5 Dp —10 LOW ee doLiG. os. 90,00] 15 55] 90 00 LD) Qf 6 m co PTO eee GOEL 43 35) 90) .00)| 43, 433 90 00 7 € +12 TZ TG OOS he mee 35 18} 55 00} 35 36 D048, 24 8 ia 12 122) -Excellentu: _2 135251] 150) 36ixindi3i( a2 50.: 127 This figure is drawn with the position of\the clinopinacoid, 6 (010) in front. When one of these larger twinned crystals is crushed and examined under the microscope as a powder of 80 mesh or under it is found to be pure and practically colorless. The indices are subject to a slight variation from grain to grain but the material is fairly homogeneous. The optical properties, mean, as measured are: Bi- axial negative with 2V medium, dispersion, r < v, pronounced. The average indices of refraction are, «=1.676, B=1.683, y=1.702. The extinction, Z A c, is 86° average of a number of measurements on art:18 MINERALS OF ITALIAN MOUNTAIN—CROSS AND SHANNON 15 grains which are possibly cleavage fragments lying on a face of the (110) cleavage. The maximum extinction measured on such a grain was 43° and the minimum 30°. Scattered grains show, in addition to the contact twinning on 100 which is not observed in crushed fragments, the insertion of thinner lamelle in twinned position. = is Figs, 2-3.—2, Diopsipp CrrsTan oF STEEP PYRAMIDAL oe ty PROJECTED ON (010). 3, DIOPSIDH CRYSTAL TWINNED ON (100). ProgEctTeD on (010) Grains showing this twinning were found to be parallel to the optic axial plane or perpendicular to the optic normal, and since they give symmetric extinction of approximately 22° on either side of the twinning plane it is probable that the twinning is on the basal pinacoid ¢ (001). 16 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM VoL, 71 The matrix of these larger gray-green twinned pyroxenes is in all cases a pale gray-green rock of fine sugary texture which con- sists of almost pure diopside. Examined under the microscope this diopside is found to be essentially the same in optical properties and hence probably in composition, as the foregoing crystals. An analysis of diopside from this locality made by Eakins doubt- less represents the larger twinned crystals. This gave the following results: Analysis of diopside crystals [L. G. Eakins, analyst] Constituent Per cent Ratios | SSI eaten ene pepe eR i a ea hace 47. 53 0. 791 0. 791 Al,O3 —_—- —-e- - e ee ee Ke Ke eK Ke Ke ee ee Ke ee ee Ke Ke ee ee 9. 88 . 097 108 ites GD gee le ck aN ce IN EI, Ren et LR a a 1. 79 . O11 r Pe O See ee ha etl hl Ae tre ae by Seta Ane de . 91 . 013 TOR MMU ye CNR Oe Ls 14, 43 . 361 829 ROR aie TNS 9 eh EN Nak a et Ee Ol od 25. 46 . 455 MIN en5y nee oe ah ee See te A ch BRR Sa ee trace SE Oe Fat eS DA RII TORE NO ON rity na . 380 ARO Gee or eerie mati ey ay te Me Tete 100. 30 The specific gravity of the analyzed material is given as 3.312 at 16.7°. It is stated that the diopside is associated with vesuvianite, scapolite, garnet, epidote, etc., which probably means the collection’ as a whole rather than the individual specimen from which the material for analysis came, since all of these minerals were in no case found in a single specimen studied by the writer. If this analysis be recast into constituent molecules according to the method of Washington and Merwin the following table is obtained : Diopsiden( Ca Wis Size) pl se a Ce Ne TN A 83. 75 Hedenbersite’) (CakesiOg)) 2-4 ssn eae ee Oe a B12 W ollastomifen (CaS 1@ 5) ees 0 sa Oe as Se 3. 62 Fe.03;+Al0s Le We a IMS REY a Se 11. 67 102. 27 DCHCIOM CYP STO a ae CL NM DP ae Ne Se ee 2.26 STR a a I i Na wl Lei i a 100. 00 Another and but slightly different type of diopside is found in certain greenish-gray masses of massive pyroxene of very porous texture, the cavities of which are occupied by small crystals, some of them, like the last, twinned on (100) and others simple, of an acute pyramidal habit. The crystals reach a length of only 3 or 4mm. Some of the twins show terminal faces of several forms and others are very simply truncated by only ¢ (001). One twinned crystal from a specimen of this kind is illustrated in Figure 3. This is the only doubly terminated crystal seen in this specimen, and the axTt.18 MINERALS OF ITALIAN MOUNTAIN—CROSS ANDSHANNON 17 lower end is not twinned and, as shown in the drawing, has a dis- tinctly different habit from the twinned end. The angles measured in two settings of both ends of this crystal are given in the following table: Angles of diopside crystal, Figure 3 Form Symbol Measured Calculated SEG Ee Quality description No. | Letter | Gdt. | Miller ¢ p $ p 1 c 0} 001 | Medium__-_-__- Sen Te Boe Le 90! OO 15 51 2] me co MiG. i Geo 2 i200. &. 43 35/90 00} 43 33) 90 00 3 e 01 011 | Medium_-____ 25 30) 33 48/25 43] 33 11 4 z 02 | 021 | Excellent._.__. 13 15/ 51 06} 13 32] 50 29 5 P SEO ROL I GGore 3 Sams 89 49] 15. 59} 90 00 15. 27 6 M 12 Be ee OE en ee. 30 471550 27/35 36] 55 24 G s Be New fe Ge Sian Aiea 38 30| 66 16 Nn. Cc. TC. Many of the crystals of specimens of this type are simple in habit and, in a few measured, these are very poor in forms. A typical 4 Fics. 4—-5.—4, Diopsipp CRYSTAL. TWINNED ON (100). 5, SannitE CRYSTAL one showing as a prominent form a new positive pyramid (661) is shown in the drawing, Figure 2. This crystal gave the angles as illustrated above. 48180—27——-3 18 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM vob. 71 Angles of diopside crystal, Figure 2 Form | Symbol | | Measured Caleulated = Quality description , No. | Letter | Gdt. | Miller | ° € ° c (aa | | ° , ° , ° , ° , (| 2% Qala GeO time cosa Li. 99 | 90 00| 0 00} 90 00 2 m Oo TIO) Medium o222" | 44 06190 00] 48 33 90 00 3 | new *6 661 Goodeeo ae! | 46 36 l TOP-ALO N.C. N.C. 4 r eer 331. |. Excellent__-._ | Soe OO T4277 ae Cee 66 04 Although no optical properties were measured or no analyses made upon materia] of the last-described specimens, they are prob- ably very similar in composition to the foregoing. SAHLITE While most of the pyroxene of this locality consist of nearly pure diopside, there are several specimens which ‘are largely made up of another member of the diopside-hedenbergite series shown by its optical properties to be somewhere near midway between these two end members. The principal lot of these specimens (No. 84565) contains several large masses almost entirely composed of blackish green pyroxene varying from massive granular material to prismatic crystals of simple habit up to 4 by 10 mm. in size, which project into open spaces or into calcite which fills part of the vugs. In the empty vugs a few scattered whitish apatite crystals rest upon and are evidently later than the sahlite. Optically this pyroxene is biaxial and positive with 2V large, dispersion r > v, perceptible. Under the microscope it varies slightly from pale brownish-green to blue-green, the latter probably being the original tint, the brown being due to incipient oxidation. It shows good cleavage. The maximum extinction measured on crushed fragments is 44°. The refractive indices meas- ured are @=1.690, y=1.715. The crystal habit is illustrated in Figure 5. In some cases the crystals are sheathed with an outer coating of actinolite, the fibers of which parallel the vertical axis of the pyroxene crystal. The crystal which was measured gave the following angles: art.18 MINERALS OF ITALIAN MOUNTAIN—CROSS AND SHANNON 19 Measurements of sahlite crystal, Figure 5 BRE sect ee Nl al ea AO Lal ei ea SO a cate Form Symbol Measured Calculated ——————| Quality description No. | Letter Gdt. Miller ¢ p & “ ° , ° , ° , ° 1 c 0| 001} Very poor___-| 90 00/17 19| 90 00} 15°51 2 a 00 | 100 | Excellent__--_- 90 00; 90 00] 90 00] 90 00 3] m co | 110 | Very good___-| 43 34] 90 00/43 33} 90. 00 4 a 890} /0j3109) ‘Poor 22-_---- 70 57) 90 00/70 41 | 90 00 5 u +1} 111 | Very poor----| 54 .12| 45 54/55 04 45 50 6 p SLOT Od fo 228 degli. sa 90 00/16 10; 90 00} 15 27 Another single specimen (No. 84580) from Taylor Peak has what apparently is altered diorite for a base with euhedral crystals of vitreous blackish-green pyroxene projecting into a mass of stil- bite and scolecite. The pyroxene crystals are all broken and show no terminations remaining. The remnants of crystals reach 15 by 40 mm. in size. Under the microscope the crushed pyroxene is fresh, pale blue-green and nonpleochro'c. It is biaxial positive with 2V medium large, dispersion r < v weak to marked. The extinction is Z A c=41° maximum measured on cleavage fragments. The refrac- tive indices measured are: a=1.682, B=1.697, y=1.718. VESUVIANITE Vesuvianite is one of the most interesting and attractive of the minerals occurring at Italian Mountain and constitutes very excel- lent mineralogical specimens containing well developed crystals, some of which reach fairly large size. With the possible exception of Crestmore, California, and one or two Maine localities, no place in, America has heretofore furnished such fine specimens of this mineral and the specimens from the other localities mentioned are distinctly different in habit, color, and associations. The most abundant type of vesuvianite represented in the collec- tion occurs in crystals of transparent yellowish olive-green color varying gradually in habit from bipyramidal to short prismatic. These are found either singly or in groups or crusts implanted on the walls of open spaces in a dense garnet-diopside hornfels. The limits of variation in crystal dimensions are illustrated in Figures 6 and 7. Figure 6 exposes the commonest habit—bipyramidal with the dominant form the unit pyramid p(111), the prismatic faces be- ing greatly suppressed. A small crystal of this habit gave the fol- lowing measurements: 20 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM vou. 71 Measurement of vesuvianiie, Figure 6 Form Symbol Measured Calculated se Quality description No | Letter Qdt. Miller 9? p 2 p 1 a Qa 010 | Very good___-| 0 00); 90 00/{ O 00; 90 00 2 m co 110 | Exeellent__-_- 45 46; 90 00] 45 00 90 00 3 J co2 120") ‘Good 64s to aacs 26 .37'| 90° ‘(00 |°26 34 90 00 4 p 1 111 | Excellent... __ 45 311] 37 191] 45 00 37 «(14 5 c 0 OO0L2|. Good £2. b-- F009 Viet O4/00) S22 ota 0 00 The crystals vary gradually through elongation of the prismatic direction to the proportions of Figure 7. Many crystals of such proportions are very simple and the one illustrated is about the most highly modified seen. ‘This, upon measurement on the 2-circle goniometer gave the following angles: Measurements of vesuvianite, Figure 7 Form Symbol Measured Calculated SSH ear a ef Quality descniption)|=3 Sa No. | Letter QGdt. Miller e p 9 p 1 c 0 001 | Medium_-_.-__- BE fe Op HOO esos 0 00 2 a Qo O10 MB air elena 0; 20/90. 00 0 00 90 00 , 3 m oo TAO lcejse €Ose3q2.32 45 24] 90 00; 45 00 90 00 Alcs © | 350 | v. poor._____- 30 53190 00] 30 58] 90 .00 5 p 1 111 | Exeellent____- 45° 16" 37° 16°)'45 -00 ot TA 6 0 01 OVA off Paine: 5 pet ect 23 0 46 | 27 387 0 00 28 15 it t 3 381 VeOOGe tiie 45°.) 16) 166) 2120), 40.21/00 66 19 8 $s 13 TOE (Pe Wair tf 14 07 | 57 59/18 36 59 32 Other specimens show crystals, differing from the last chiefly in greater opacity and darker green color, forming solid crusts so that no individual is completely developed. ‘These show some forms not present on the more perfect crystals as illustrated in the drawing, Figure 9. This crystal gave the following angles: Measurements of vesuvianite, Figure 9 Form Symbol Measured | Calculated ToT} Quality, description | No. | Letter QGdt. Miller ¢ € 2 € Lg Oo | 010| Excellent____- 0 00/90 00) 0 00} 90 00 2 h a3 130 | v. p. narrow__| 18 20 | 90 00; 18 26 | 90 00 3 0 O01 ET aie GOL eee eal 0 O00 | 27 09 0 OO Boia 4] ou Og.) aL tee sock le oe 0 00) 46 02| 0 00| 47 04 5 1 03 OSS pee MOE a wes 0 00 | 58 00 | 0 O00 | 58a k2 ant.18 MINERALS OF ITALIAN MOUNTAIN—CROSS ANDSHANNON 21] The better crystals of vesuvianite are all about alike optically. Under the microscope the mineral exhibits low birefringence and the larger crystals are homogeneous, have uniform extinction and show faint zoning in birefringence in basal sections. Different zones vary very slightly in refractive indices and from uniaxial to biaxial with 2V very small. The average refractive indices are e=1.713, o=1.715. The thicker grains show pleochroism with o—pale yellow-green, «= colorless. No cleavages were noted. The crystals vary in size from a few which are minute to an ob- served maximum of 2.5 cm. thick by 5 em. long. The most frequent and best developed ones are around 1 cm. in size. Fics. 6-7.—CRYSTALS OF VESUVIANITE Some 60 specimens of this yellow-green vesuvianite, all from Italian Mountain, proper, are included in the collection. The matrix is in all cases a dense hornfels composed sometimes almost entirely of massive pale brown garnet, more frequently of a mixture of garnet and diopside, usually with a little interstitial calcite and a fibrous zeolite referred to scolecite. The vesuvianite does not appear as a constituent of the massive matrix but appears always to be a late introduction into the cavities. This mineral rests upon and is clearly later than crusts of pale buff grossularite garnet. Later minerals associated with and resting upon the vesuvianite are epidote, chaba- zite, and stilbite. 48180—27——-4 22 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM VoL, 71 Selected clear green crystals of this type were analyzed in the Geological Survey laboratory by L. G. Eakins with the following results: Analysis of vesuvianite 8 9 Fies. 8-9.—CRYSTALS OF VESUVIANITH The specific gravity of the analyzed sample was 3.394 at 20°. Another type of vesuvianite of quite different appearance forms a number of specimens, also from Italian Mountain. This is essen- tially a vesuvianite rock made up of greenish yellow acicular prisms of vesuvianite with interstitial calcite. The habit of one of the prisms which was terminated is shown in figure 8. This rock grades imto patches of calcite in which small model-perfect brown short prismatic vesuvianite crystals averaging 2 mm. in length occur with small dodecahedral crystals of sulphur-yellow to greenish-yello garnets. | A third and very unusual type of vesuvianite remains to be men- tioned. Certain specimens showing large imperfect and somewhat ant.18 MINERALS OF ITALIAN MOUNTAIN—CROSS ANDSHANNON 23 corroded crystals of the first type contain silky white fibrous ma- terial having the appearance of a zeolite. This is grown upon the vesuvianite crystal parallel to the vertical axis and apprently is replacing it. About 5 specimens show this material. When ex- amined under the microscope the fibers are thin and of such ex- tremely low birefringence that only very thick bundles are visible under crossed nicols. They have parallel extinction, positive elon- gation and a refractive index, approximately, of 1.717. The ma- terial of the fibers is evidently also vesuviante. EPIDOTE Epidote forms well terminated crystals varying somewhat in size, in cavities in anorthite, imperfect green or greenish-yellow columnar or acicular masses resting upon vesuvianite or on well developed diopside crystals and in cavities in massive diopside rock, between large grossularite garnets or in calcite veinlets cutting hornfels and altered shale. The largest group of epidote-bearing specimens is that which has been mentioned beyond as consisting of anorthite cores partially replaced by adularia and containing numerous cavities in which the epidote occurs in crystals associated with titanite crystals, limonite pseudomorphs after pyrite, and scaly aggregates of chlorite. Many of the cavities are molds of a prismatic mineral of unknown identity which was removed before the later minerals were deposited. (No. 84560.) The epidote crystals vary in size from minute and comparatively perfect prisms with good terminations to a maximum observed size of 1 by 2 centimeters and the color varies from green- ish-yellow to greenish-black. The mineral of one specimen of this lot was found to be biaxial and negative with 2V medium large, dispersion, r > v, strong. The refractive indices were roughly a= 1.722, B=1.730, 8=1.755. Another specimen shows an almost solid mass of epidote resting upon coarse vesuvianite. Cavities in this contain epidote crystals, which are rude prisms, deep yellow-green inside and light greenish- yellow outside. The suggestion of zoning in composition, obtained from the color distribution in these imperfect crystals is confirmed by their optical properties. When a whole crystal is crushed the grains are found to be biaxial negative, (—), with 2V varying from medium to large. The dispersion, r v. The @ index of refraction similarly varies from about 1.530 to 1.540. The crystals are zoned in composition and show poly- synthetic twin lamellae. The material is evidently feldspar vary- ing from nearly pure albite to oligoclase. Many of the crystals are partly covered with drusy crusts of minute crystals of heulandite. The feldspar is younger than the garnet and older than the heulandite. Small and rather perfectly formed lutrous white albite crystals, not exceeding 2 mm. in diameter, occur sparsely scattered over the interior of a cavity in a single greatly altered specimen of garnet diopside rock (No. 84583). The largest group of albite specimens is numbered 84583 and con- sists of pale pink crusts of drusy crystals averaging about 2 mm. broad by 14 mm. in thickness. The druses occur along open cracks in the centers of feldspar-filled seams in fine-grained altered diorite and the specimens show a layer of granular massive pink feldspar up to 1 cm. thick between the druse and the diorite. Under the microscope this albite is somewhat muddy from incipient kaoliniza- tion. It is biaxial positive (+) with 2V large, dispersion r < v weak, refractive indices a=1.525, @=1.530. The crystals have a peculiar flat habit as is illustrated in the drawing, Figure 10, in which the notation follows the table of Brezina’s elements in Goldschmidt’s Winkeltabellen. ‘The measure- ments are as follows: Crystal measurements of albite, Figure 10 Form Symbol Measured Calculated Quality description No. | Letter Gdt | Miller 9 p ¢ P | ° , ° , ° , ° / 1 pip 0! 001 | Fair, pearly_.| 81 51 | 25 51/81 51] 27 O1 2 Me Oxo 010 Darasen base, 0°00); 90 00 0 CO 90 00 3 fe co 110 | Poor, blurred_| 57 19 | 91 53] 60 30 $90 00 4 t o8 130 | Dim, poor___-| 27 50) 90 00 | 30 23 90 00 5 l co co | 110. ||, Good 2e)-3~ .5£ 119 15/]90 00 j119 52 90 00 6 z co8 | TAG es Care ne 149 07 | 90 00 |149 44 90 00 TEL a —10 | 101 | v. p. dull-__-_ n. 8. n.s. | 80 54] 24 12 Associated with or overlying the pink crusts of albite are chaba- zite in simple rhombohedrons or penetration twins up to 144 mm. in diameter, minute rare quartz crystals of normal habit, and tiny honey-yellow crystals of titanite. White albite ocurs in opaque crystals up to 1 mm. in size coating a banded rock which is probably a metamorphosed shale (84584). 26 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM VOL. 7k This albite is overlain by the quartz crystals which resemble topaz, described below. The albite has the habit shown in the drawing, Figure 11. M { 2 Fies. 10-11.—Crysrats or ALBITE ANORTHITE Plagioclase feldspar very near the anorthite end of the series makes up an important part of a number of specimens although in none of these does it form good or attractive specimens worthy of inclusion in collections as anorthite. One group of specimens containing the measured crystals of titanite and the best epidote crystals consists largely of a translucent white mineral which is the earliest material and makes up the cores of the specimens. Optically this mineral is found to biaxial and negative (—) with 2V large, dispersion r < v strong, extinction highly inclined against the cleavage. The birefringence is fairly low and the intermediate index of refraction, B, is 1.582+.002. This mineral is doubtless anorthite. It preserves hollow molds up to 2 cm., on an edge of their rhombic cross section, of a prismatic mineral which preceded the anorthite but was subsequently removed. Later the anorthite ArT.18 MINERALS OF ITALIAN MOUNTAIN—CROSS AND SHANNON 27 was to a considerable degree replaced by a fine-grained chalky- appearing white mineral shown by its optical properties to be the adularia variety of orthoclase. Epidote, pyrite, titanite, and fine globular grayish chlorite were also deposited in the cavities. (No. 84560. ) Another lot (No. 84562) consists largely of whitish feldspar mixed with more or less pyrite, calcite, epidote, and an undetermined greenish silicate. The massive feldspar has the’ following optical properties which identify it as anorthite: Biaxial negative (—), 2V near 90°, dispersion r'< v, weak. Refractive indices a=1.572, B=1.580, y=1.585. It shows a few narrow twin lamellae. Speci- mens Nos. 84560 and 84561 are similar.. In a cavity in one specimen of this material are a few simple rhombohedral-appearing crystals up to 5 or 6 mm. in size. These are biaxial negative with 2V large, dispersion r < v, marked #=1.582. These show no twinning and resemble adularia crystals but are shown by their optical properties to also be anorthite. ORTHOCLASE Small white crystals of rhombohedral appearance and granular masses resting on and apparently replacing anorthite (No. 84560) and associated with epidote, titanite, pyrite—altered to limonite— and a globular gray chlorite are apparently the adularia variety of orthoclase. The adularia is probably older than the epidote and is definitely older than the titanite and chlorite. It is identified by its insolubility in acid and optical properties which are: Biaxial negative (—), dispersion r < v strong, B about 1,520, 4=slightly above 1.53. Another specimen of the same number is a mass prin- cipally made up of whitish chalky-looking mineral showing indistinct lusterless crystals of rhombohedral appearance with epidote. The white mineral is biaxial and negative with 2V estimated at 60°. The dispersion, r < v,is perceptible and the indices measured are B= 1.531, A=1,538. This is probably albite. Scattered white crystals with the rhombic appearing habit of adularia rest, in one specimen, upon a crust of little green garnets surfacing garnet hornfels. The white crystals, which vary up to 3 millimeters in diameter, are optically biaxial negative (—) with 2V medium, dispersion r < v marked, indices well below 1.55. This mineral is doubtless orthoclase. It is later than the garnet and earlier than the associated pyrite, which is now altered to limon- ite pseudomorphs. TITANITE Titanite is a common mineral though in small crystals not readily seen without the aid of a lens. It occurs in a variety of situations and varies somewhat in habit. 28 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM vou. 71 The best crystals of titanite occur closely associated with the yel- lowish-green epidote, pyrite and fine-scaly grayish chlorite in vugs and cavities in whitish feldspar specimens the base of which con- sists of anorthite, to some extent replaced by orthoclase (No. 84561). The titanite crystals are small, most of them averaging only about 1 mm. and the largest not exceeding 3 mm. Many of them are pale yellow in color and from this they grade into a greenish yellow approaching that of the associated epidote. The crystals of this lot of specimens consist of both simple individuals and twins. One of the simple crystals of typical development is illustrated in Figure 12. As is shown these crystals are prismatic by elongation of the positive hemipyramid (111), a not uncommon habit for this min- eral. The crystals of this habit were measured in several positions and that adopted in the drawing was finally found to be correct. The angles measured were as follows: Measurements of titanite, Figure 12 Form Symbol Measured Calculated Oi bys) GESCrpilOH | aaa eal aaa No. | Letter Gdt. Miller ¢ p e p 1 | y 0 001 | Excellent__-___ BO R0r | 28) ae OO asUO so ees 2 | P 0} 100 | Minute, poor-| 90 13 | 90 00] 90 00} 90 00 3 r co L104) Goode peg 56 30] 90 00] 56. 45 $0. 00 4 n +1 111 | Very good_---| 65 39] 63 53 | 65 30 64 06 5 t —l 111.4) Po@orin ie 2) 40 15) 48 28)}40 36 | 48 22 The twinned crystals occur with the untwinned ones and appear, except for the twinning, to have the same habit; but measurement of several twins in several positions showed that, while the direction of elongation of the simple crystals is parallel to n(111), the twins are elongated parallel to the vertical axis, the twinning plane being P (100), the commonest twinning plane for this species. > D> > Ee 1 About. 4 Teeth medium worn (more than moderate). + Not high ¢ Teeth somewhat worn. 5 Near. oe upper median incisor missing (knocked out). 7 Teeth slightly worn. 8 oe upper median incisor missing (knocked out). ® Teeth in good condition (not worn or worn but very slightly). 10 Teeth much worn. 11 Teeth moderately worn. 14'Teeth medium worn. 13 Upper median incisors missing. 14 Left lower median incisor missing’ 18 Teeth mostly lost. 16 Moderately high. 17 Right lower median incisor missing. 18 Lower border distinct. 19 Right. »” Left. 41 Lower median incisors missing. 22 Low. A.= Anatomical Laboratory, University of Adelaide, M.= Anatomical Laboratory, University of Melbourne. S.= Anatomical Laboratory, University of Sydney. .= Australian Museum, Sydney. .= Department of Anatomy, Cape Town University. .= National Museum, Melbourne. = Royal College of Surgeons, London. =South African Museum, Cape Town. a M. A.=South Australian Museum, Adelaide. 23 Alveolar process in goodfcondition. + Teeth in very good condition. *5 Front teeth slightly worn. 26 Occiput somewhat compressed. 27 Teeth nearly in good condition. 28 Vault not fully normal. 2 Right incisor knocked out. %0 ‘Teeth very much worn. 81 Upper right incisors missing. 32 Teeth lost. 33 Right upper lateral incisor missing. 34 Zygomae very heavy. 35 All upper incisors missing. 36 Left upper lateral incisor missing. 37 Very megaseme. 38 Rather low. 38 Not exceptionally high. 49 No abscesses. 41 Right upper incisors missing (knocked out). “2 Lower laterals broken. 43 Lower border nearly distinct. 4s Both upper median and right upper lateral incisors missing. 45 Median incisors missing. § For efficient help in the preparation of the data for publication, with this as with the previous numbers of this catalogue, the author is indebted to Mr. Dale Stewart, aide in the Division of Physical Anthropology, United States National Museum. VOL, 71 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM 66 /S'Olr | 8°89 =| 6°68 st fig raj ORLE tI CO PIR oR 8 0) Oat ae tele A Oe BE ee ee Opa se ae BYVUTUTeUUT 01 101 og. | 8:46 eer | 89 O70 om | GS FL 7 68 fel AO | RTs Eater eae Or eee qaodueag £01 SuOb ae |@eGhes Nm ae PST S10S0 rece OR ST-skeer gs: |= 20" Ble 2108 el oh) Obie 6 ee ets pueg S89 \ WON Or Ol esis CT — | BLO) ESSE | OF B= |G 3GS WO A8: lems Gls at 0 ele ot] 28 seltsees SOD staln creme =e tars ODseszs|==— FOL MWeh pee We re Sk Sh Gee = ee DE ST 21899) csr | 6'er | 8‘6r Op a ee tons qioduemg ‘Ol 801 0%n ee Sle or ee ct | 9°88 | 9'99| 8st | o'@r | 2°8T Op SS rseee ras eee = ag Wo = eager see eee CS oe Beemer ss oon ac ieee ean 20° GD 68 | 4°99) 2°SI | Ze | 8’6r = 0p Shee se EOD ee |S ee a ee Or Piles [PLIS | 8e= OSL 4 $29 LOU. | LEO | e924 | 2°99 | SZ | S's | 8 "Or Co) i eee ee ODF ee |"Ss- aes ae 801 Salle BLS |S Sa Pls sie | see 1641 | 9°92 | £'99 | #21 GC. lis "6E | Olaste ess quoduemg ¢ ‘01 Thee Lo lee Gee aesel =) 22) Bake rs| Sb Ole lee coe eeepc ale) kel: alct) Ole = lemmae Op Se SS rao) 30} yo a VW ‘V'S | 94 8°6 CAO Se | Bes Gee | sSemnaln Cl eGo: & | sxaten oe €% FT 78 | 8°99 | 9°21 BT ea el Rie ons eae Op >5| S23 «GINO ona i go $,[qduBg “Id | 10 OATY z 01 G40lGe | Solo |e es PGT= wi c0:e-s= | tease aoe €6'FI | 9°68 | 8°99 | Z'EL | 9°OT 6 Saas op---| Suauo0y, ‘ureywepAg |-~~~7~-77 =~ VW ‘V'S | 288 9 ‘OI BETS Stes ee 08e- Ie eT- © £80 Ilo | €2°ST oy legos Sr Or poe: eine stop | eee a SISO ge | cs acne aae V1 'V | OF Saeey ee eer marie ae Aiea r9 POs ss ee 99) leo ee 5 120 © SB SE sy see SOR eas ee re ODIBIOD WaENO Nie a urue cenaaaamees Opes | 6SFITO LOI Solna 69509. Nese ea SSR To on Qala = | eae oe 18 ‘pI Tie \ por lny ean Scel. =| Wiele a\snacon Op rss Se See Lh Ole evs ie Opasaae 008 Z ‘01 MaOlipe |= eee (tee le ee] ees oe COscte ep sreuke 9) iP Ss |eOse> JIG Silacee aa Des | arco sec PUG SMS NG [tose eee op-~~~~! $01 CUM seer = alee ee ws BG Oleslaehaualeeegon acl elapse) giilevi0Ge = lima oe Oise liao PWU[STis WOMIO\ sles eames uaee eae: op---~"| ap 9 ‘01 Sl | 319. | 868 | oerr flee bbe cL ge | o'99| cer | OC | e'6r |--77- op" ~-|"~espug AvIINy IWeN |~~=7~7 777777777 Op 7527 T 01 970 | 6°99 | 1'88 | Pele | FL Robbe. oe | GcrSuieos7oylQssh =e |cOuake GLI «closes se OD eaa| ae eee aa es SPIO VE es = eee op-~~~"| 29819 Else s-= BSS Soe sees [eee ea Roe a] Sees | Bee Cache es Tealnosgo | SE 2 Orel loiObo|cseon 0D alga ace rae DAGU Tite | seme es aes op-~~~"| a8 9°01 8°01 9 67 ¥78 G‘gI L9s | ILe | Zest |-2°78 | 9°99 | 8ST 631 Libr |= soe Op sa|- = a Se UDF 2255-2 ee op---""| 2g TOL ¢ ‘01 Ole leaks Sel 6.0 ZcUbse | 0 cl 4e9 08-7690 |sG°sk locel |ie0e jonas OP Gle2s eee ODeS sss | Sa aee a se Ops sama ures Soy S85 |e SS TN oleate SIR SOT 6 | 0S = eet es ela aes aoe Bip teem sn Cee le as ao an SOP sas eee an ven QUOC [aac = ge en pea SOD emma HOGE v ‘Or 90I | 9°39 | 6798 |S'er | TZ Ol r| econ |scee |= 99 |e{er “| Stel |ek6e S\s2s ai OpreRir =o =e5 TB ALO TAT UR Nia pene eens anes SPs Ope aes PPP FOL GRO Lee |e Sees |e ace Qi. (PCM yl CO CE Sele 98 | SCL Sel | £6l| = Ops ee | ssc gains peas URGE EN is |e ities Seer op-~~""| 99% eae ee O Pasa | sess |Q “C0 op Or leepae can] sees leer role (6) al QUT 201. | eeraO Dae pee a ec ODIS [OD Vath NIE | tem emerge cae OU ea ACH 6 ‘01 PU | gee | 97s | srt | ou Bee COs Geer teal aso ecco aGaOU, 1 |elnOG tba OD mies | egine eens ee = GrOceirapgy |" oo se Op" ~~~7| 266 Ca er ea ns a age il ca ees Sage See eee COC ee SA caRETaGO CTS. eeccre peOl aettoes a kOD cee pean ae aapMg ABM |-=~~~777 7 ae rH ie ce eo 4 Se ee ee age ot | oe e'sg | St | Pet: “| 9ceL [5-7 Domes ss aprefepy IGEN [7-77-7777 Op"--"| BF Seer | Geng 2h | aes Se aoe (COCGD= | CLIBL)| Ung. | (QREL ect @ Siete ROM Ce = lace IMD vad se ae ee ORAENUO TAT j=" coins VanIAL Vie Bale? = | rs | === aoe is) o by hy og > = Qa Q wo g o E Z| che): oe ese es) aceteal oe | Bele ep aaes eee o oS S & B 2 s+ 5 3 3. ° B pep B Ril ~ a bhes |B me g © by | = 5 ‘ Bae A a S| (2a Bo lg g ~ w e BE | gootqns jo : b. a |oXe jolts | ge | Sy Se s | § Sia S | Bed | ose own Aqp{e00"T wONoeT[0D enagmieD S 2 ss Sg | ie : = a 2S 8 & |~—sf | -xoiddy 5 . | & ~ ' S eS ~ 5 ko} = NS een | ee oR ez B 5 3 2 8 5 S * S ~ 5 ae a ~ & > Ba “ : 3 s © a. 2 5 & Bs es Gol ee | ee 8 ee Eqa-8 |e GIVW VINVdO NVITVALSOV HLOOS SNVIIVALSOV 10 : "pT ‘d 00S S10}}0] GOUIIOJOI 07 SoJOUJOOJ IO ‘g ‘d vas soINSY 9dUGJojoI 0} SO}0U4O0} 10J— ALON 66 9 OT Teldie cas | S0hGL iL 9°84 | 6°69 | T ZI 9 ‘ZI 7; ice | saan en O Dain ne omemme DLGIOD Valeo Na imam ae “WIV 'S | oF 201 Telk 4°99 1°86 I ‘eI €°2 6°68 | 1°69 | 9ST Pst FOL [TTT 7 TT TOPT T5777 ss epAsUTOD |--77-- "s,mopeseg “1q 9 OT EE $89 9 °I8 ¢ ‘st GL 4°68 | 1°69 | PEL Get Ts6le aie oak op-~7|"-- "Avg Aquiny, 1e0N OSF ‘IT > T ‘01 ea Be Giada eeeeal Gah L 8 ‘78 | 1°69 | 6ST FSI Pate als ees OD ined aay een a LOG AA GS ere paar cal arr | MO 68 GUST ges L 164 | 1°69 | 9Elr# | Tt FT PO Ge 2s ae LOD = ala smen a wer ak CLOUT IA oligomer V'W‘V'S | 66 201 cae “Gee ames sear | ree oceans < peel reer ae 35ND LIN ENG} 999/91 e0r Fy ek, | as |e ca] ate 108 69 | €&T 9° OLE a |e OD Galiano one MUOIOD®) |ssareae: a eats op" -~~"| $68 = 9'0L ¢ ‘01 L9 8°78 69 | PSI 6 GI LIS y | ae ODe wal one a see BULAN UN | Sass eaten Sp ODae can eShET td Z ‘OT Caer. a ie 0g 69 | 8ST T eI SI? oases OD igs |oine et ae ATOCWB ING | Saas >is aes ee (0) Ugh 862 > ~©=«F OL 201 GL 69k 69 | 9ST 9&1 Ole cal caseerts Boga VUIIPUBXOTY SAB] [77-7777 V'W‘V ‘Ss | 08 me «= «LOL TIr 6'9 6°98 | 889 | Bel | Set | Ser ot” Op?" 7|" Joary ABI JOMOT [77777 7” S[eqduey “Id | 8 4 66 Cari 4 8°L 6°SL | 8°89 | 9 IT 8 ‘aI DSSiess |e ete OD alice: = esceee Sm01009 |---~~ Be REE OD=s- sslaNie a FOr 6 Or 9°959 €& “ST 78 | 8°89 | 9°81 281 Z 61 Sree ee OD aes ieee Lae ODT lOD VacLopINGG |b nicarn maeaaeeonen a Op =sslevee "IOAIN | & 9 ‘OT 9°IT 8°9 pee ermal Ogre mele Goat Sea lh Sara eget GEL CAR aalp mess OP7=a| SUOMIO We LIC DUO PAC ss ra cannes op---~"| #88 Z‘01 8 OT 8°9 8'OLs | OL'ST | 9°62 | 8°89 | 6'CI GEL Z 61 Sra MOUUBAGE pean ese OP= === 7} Lez | FOI TI Pee Ne “| $€ “ST 78 | 8°89 | 9°ST acl CIO. eS aOD Ress. cere ae =a SRaLONA |S asa eee Op"--7"| ZOT 4 801 €'01 89 tose ee 16°FI | 6°42 | 8°89 | SOT Ca8l Cal plasass Opr-4|>-= =PULIS | GSIRULPR ass se oe OpssessIneEr Tl 8 OT v2 S Ile | S&S | 4°78 | £89 | ¥sT y SI NOT ale coed ODS alee cae Spe OMB Geo acon ra V'W’Y ‘Ss | re Z Z IL PIL 9°8 Tic | 28°ST | 4°94 | 9°89 | Z°ST FI Ha0G. deen oe ODEs as ane ages: MUSSOTDY, 8-2 ana sae ae Vasey Vial iO 2 PACT: = al ees Sahar apil| pe eeet ec tal een Glee Ri aa eae 13 °ST | 7°98 | 9°89 FL € €T Psbb ale Ses Opes a Gea aes TOOULE OY AUMOINT css > ee Opaateg g8E 5 COT © TL 6°L7 9°64 oF 8°9 @ILy | 80ST | 878 | 9°89 | F'ST 6 ZI UR al [pecan eg ODi ieee OSPIG, ABTMIN (0-7 s ss teense OD=aees ty bee 6 ‘OT 8 "eg 9°88 GET Tees L‘Ile | 08 FI 978 | 9°89 | GSI LOI ¢'8T 7, Z ‘01 TT GLE 4°86 L'@Ls | 8°h 6Il+ | 49°>L | 6°68 | 9°89 §1 rat P81 a ¢ 0 eer ak all dt ea | iste) — ahi ROGET oa Sauna ayes Bue Pels | 9'6Ts Il I 8 6Y 08 I 690 | GILor| SST | 7°88 | 789 | 9'ET PEI 9 ‘61 s Sas ee re & 98 Baeho Te STO: 4 | eens | epee a | PAD): eee os (€T) 1 6I P OT 6°01 8 09 8 78 GET Led SITs | 80ST 8°42 | 7°89 | 9°27 Cael CRG) ut eae OD sara arses qIOdUBAG | fj 9°OT 9°11 ho NeGa7e: S\s8iel eek TeGley ||PLNeS SOROS WemOe| eset sleeeel sSbt60 no sean ODF Rel eaaarecee Sie TOMB | 86 ¢ Or 6°99 9°16 |* Sl _ | Fh 6 Ile | SL FL | £768 | $89 | 6/21 eT OGL. sirsaccaj QW Soalne sane emae ee 10.1009 & Pe See henselae na |nmens al are | ceca etal | oeeekas > | kes Pi805| ee es OL | SBHOL- — hae awa OD as ae ae a QDicss | ° 8 ‘Or Geek is =, 9| Sato | ae ool acta d| Aaah S008 89 | L FI Ze FsOl leas aOR. Dalene - eee aie MO IO oi FOL ee al eee = alas = sea | Goat eal | op ae | ee “| OF'ST | 7°68 89 | 9ST Ze PON til cess gO Daoglae gaan dpIepPPY 1BEN 2 z‘01 9 ‘01 649 16 eee ‘2 T'Ol+ | €L°ST | 648 | 6°49 | & FT €°&T ONGT = pcan OU aa ae ase ae UvsIOW | i 376 ZO b Lt Sue FF 8°9 Ze a WGI OSes WOR a Spal bam OLS pete POD =a alliimen ed pusg WORT, | 2 9761 TI CRON ol temern S| FAT Os 0! | eaea cae OS ‘ST | 6°68 | 6°49 | 9° | 'ST OUR. Wis ara Ors alma rename Su01009 > F701 ¢ 01 409 9°48 9 ‘ST 6901 | 6 The | OF ST | 7°98 | 4°49 | LET 1 Zi6L |= -_ OP" "7 = Pueg Mele, 4 or cOr | 8'09 | 9718 eI | 99 9°OLz | 291 | $82 | 2°49 | 8 IT se 2) il em Open aioe Aqjor BAuRAATAT TOT pears cheesey fnmer= [am aes anal hetcnoees | SE OPE 6°69 | £49 | OTT F&I RUBLE 3\2=s ODS Fike eae ~~ wey [ny Ee z ‘01 € ‘Il oly ep 6 ‘ET 9°9 6'OT or | GOST | 9°9L | £749 | PCL o $I Gu6l Neca, 2ODE alos ase DRIP DyerueN Oo POT 8 ‘OT 9 '8Y 9°08 FST ¢°9 806 | &1 ‘ST 68 | 4°49 | ET Ol 126461. a e- a OD 4a aes ~"yodue.Mg 86 ee a eo (ae inal ear sl epa hl) allie nae al MMS (OOS lke eo =| aed Lineal QUOT 5°22 ROD Nea | tame oats yoolg JedooH FOr 8 ‘OT G2th sees ie PL L°9 eat ay ST | ¢°18 | 9°49 I 6 ZI Ta60: thease BOD Se |e eee eueqesiequr ‘OT It 199 9°88 é€1 PL LIT et | €8 FL 6°64 | 7°29 | L°a 8 “OI Ol}, co tO DAS eee ~~Bqyjyepeupog 9°6 6 OT 7°99 6°98 €le | OL CT tr |sLe-80 | S88 7205) Sel 1 eT CUGL: Spe SO a ss en ena 7°" "BT BITSTAL Z ‘OT 2 OL Sor L°9h 99 | $°9 €'OLo6| €8 FI 6°64 | 7°19 | LOT 8 “CL 61 cs SUD ES pean aa 4{UuLIOd S8,po0 A 201 Tare Oa leapsre a 66h gk |.6-0 SS eaa LEAs | MielS| Wako aleeel=— | Col elles ee 0) age |e oe ~~" q10dueag x ¢‘Il It 6°19 6 GOT =| F'eT £8 2°€L6 | $9°ST 188 | 6°49 | 8 ‘ET Sen BRO: + Steve ee aD heal eee 7" >>" mono ae AT 4 8 ‘OT TAT GEIU \zeome| SheBe 89 ivnipe ai GORGE 7°98 | G49 | GST Lot 6 ‘ST aie a | pic ae ea es TOIZUTTOM [77777 Tees RODE GR ty & 9 ‘OT 8 ‘OL T“¢¢ $16 8 &T 9°L 93» | OB FT | 6'°@8 | 6°49 | LET L Gr 6 ‘8T ee ose ee 55 aOR eae | ie - PRODS 7 ere < ¥ OT TAT 8°99 ¥ 88 8 ‘ST LL GCL» | OL FT GL! 6°L9 aI 6 GI 6 GU rrr AOD Ss Be sa GN ess tae OD aver ¥ VOL. 71 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM 96 601 4°89 6°96 Tal tz 9°IL LLU |8'6L|7'0L | 9'*r | Let 9 ‘81 lisse. S30DE ibaa BINsUTUed OMIOR | ~"Op"="""| 8 Or 8 ‘OI ee | eae ESE oe S| eae =e e9'FI | 774 | 6 '0L | 6 IT 6°81 SUST> “| ia. ODE Saha an Aqjof BAUBCATA [oT V'W'V'S | Ho 01 CKO peg =| mares mer G OT | GGer 4c on OCS Tesh Se NOL Oren. WO Gh |e Glo. losin tnOD len uieearat saan TEU XO7T | seca teat VL ‘V | 8% 9°01 fIE | a2 964 |tr | 29 Coie | PeGea lesan Oe POvel — WOLGIe hee Ole 'liaein eC Dea lence wae DD sass eyes Se ODresa4 +62 8 ‘OI Cee Neo |e ener L°81 Pe Ss Bae GUSTS a Gar |e Oe nGnels WOnGle ot pa iit | py [ihe anita qaodawmg |777 777777 Gane ODae eRe ORs ete ibe Slee les passe Walt eens OR Ge ee Oe. Oe: PBOlie: “SHBle— |e G le. tke Oe aa eran OD IS IOP EEO NI Ipeeeeeeann een aieiEn Opn iaes ov ¢ OL DeOte \Setie ese Woe Ee Oige |OuOk r= 0G -On | Fegee|. OL | more ‘SCS — SROL eae w CDi ay penn catenueue ee ODSRse aan eeceoeescn ODia cas oe £01 GnO ley |hOr Ria. =| pewerenn DeGh E250 Sues OF ST 6708) 202 | seh “ee er Gl ‘iisee tO Daa ta otpemereets qIOdUBMG | 5 V'W'Y'S | $08 16 £01 | 24°99 | 868 | 2c | 89 GiOLses ESO PD lig GsnGrap) ICG (EM SD: {POS solneie oc O Dice |ieieiey manent UCUIUIT gL pera twoEDs Vie Wah S SiGe 7 | Paper S| gees | pes ope miles. ae [bas eens 08 ‘FT 18 | 6°69 | 8 CI &T OR Ress Reataye SO tients lire arenes DUOG UO [IB | asoe on nas we Ome geal) SEO OL GOL | 29 | bes | Pers 69 ILz | 28 °>L | 6°68 | 6°69) &. Si-O Geet sO De saitanne aaa eee Osos ecnceu oars op---~"| g1z 201 90 | 9°67 | 88s | 2er | 8°9 SCORy (PLOhEE Se SneselGnopn| ch |hecGIn. “WOPSIt == Stee TOD: Ca|i mun cen SGC ASS ara ODeaend 022 PO - |e a ee [imma oleae Tee arlene LOGE | (Got) \sude) pices Cael: —|eGnSte -|(eai ei ODsws| ineineaa Oplepepy Wog | Op-~"~"| 88 P01 Tie One CZs PZRehe | eS8 OSE Oo (GOL Cceonl) pm (OG. Ole = lee eR ODE caller ccem TOATY ABIINIA | Opie san 12 8 ‘OL Paeaorag: | lesewee on Blo. | Pee = |e see LOCC TIPS UE EdiCp yea ol Oe te=c TGr Ole” «lima OD neal bcm aed QUCCLE ANS | Since ODT iar WL 1 OL OPO =|NGrige asin Scere “|Perde = lease: CSGPEiSrova|eeuoosleOuck —IeTeel) \PRnBie ‘letnnens ODRES aman BIUOOT IVAN |" VIN VS | 868 TiOle sprees = |paee ols eee Sele cea Se | eS 6b) wer Ger LP Ok | OD asl paes sean DUST WIONTET, | W‘IWW'N | 268 ‘ST Z01 FiOes ROS es SSO SN I Pe dn = |e eek OSSST FOnTSETOVGGr SE — \S-ST TAG “nny OSS iar ae eie AUOTOO GS: |e on naa ODE ams oF i "IOATY ABI Or IE |.9597 | 9°62 | oT | 9°90 SUTIerS|ecOrp ho See rorOon you peck | TON Iso seec op"-"| -INJAL “YUIOg S,pooM 601 GeO aaron ce Le Olas |reeeiaen SCOTS |GeSRelOVGgs Leck, INSP Cie. ure. |iteerc: ODES las eae cies maey nN 201 ears | MAOge | bpoeeene Se90el o-|pO-Oren.c: | heceemee c OPIS TCE ROHR: ese Ike |oreGl © |e canes ODES; |acd= oceans op---~"| Por (6x0r | or erode eer | Ooee | OOre LOLOr pret o ee) ren | ree OR ie ODE [Reeves qoduems | Ue Bie epee Y'09 |6°98 | GSI | 89ex)} Set | O6 FT | 9421969) Sr | cer Gie=* Eee QD EES fs saree QDarery ¢ OL BOL NeNge WGeSR EQS 1 eeL ois CIE | PAPeG |S ral GROOm|iee OL wileeecle =| yen Ole = |\eeeunien QRS aero aster BUOIOOD | IL SRR | SHOR = |e SSeS | SP op Dig [ole aa |p Seaee LEuCTea |Fakeneee Oo nOncle lsOsGie =|) Ohole lirsane ag ODEs Kicaisas tans aIBIO | 66 PGi si sree ero Eilers 8:0) |pareae LT “ST Site Cos asccle |\c Peels PEhGe sec aaas iv leeanaslanie ci ae BUB[LIVA ra) Calle. |PONaie seers QUST soe Oe ster ee 25 OS MP Deke mS CB ny ou ste e he 106 SIE |ieicess ODEs ilbantunepecetee: UBsIOW | ¢ OL 6IT | 4°99 68. | Lr | Bk Sor Osey le Gr gen | SkeDe Suck: Gack 1ONATe j\iseieccs Oasis scuinie eameans uoydurAt Sea) anes ROL Sh0ie See SEE Mea slew Aer DOW Gee. baad ss SI'S | 9°98 | 669 | 9'8I Se /PShSIn . “iltaieane op--"| JOATY ABLIN A, JOMO'T € OF L000 | 6719 |8 98 |6ar |2°9 ZIL+ | €L FT 8L | 6°69 | FU OTe: PRES Tr -s|iges as OD 5-5 rane Seaeaat oyAueTy) a G0 aiee ane areas [geet aL T‘@E. | O9'ST | 89h | 6°69 | 8°CT 6°81 TEOGH > | Gaaecue ODES ime ee meq 9 ‘OI I | 87? | ee | oer Z Talhe E68 Ge \oreoelteOo ler lbeeel. “PSP Ol alma ualee ORES Riaraassaroaane (0) 9 OT SPOT cWOnie \nGeiee Monel. lke O POlor | eheeh | eee!) O69!) 6 ok | Beeb | S8k \ate Oneslpeawes eas qioduvmg | Ole le rann er 409 |\8%8 | 8°st Lut | LE or | OF ST OSE enGon crete GeS ly) | SUG. es mene TRU Voc Fe erty BURT “Vv -'W ‘Y's | 991 ow wo my ry ug > a Q ee 9 eae ool oe lege ewes be ee aie el ees ee | ome | eB Bi S a 8 5 © S EE 3 = o 5 REE i | rae emcee Bc Pe) Sane | ee eeliee | ce Nees Z = Se) (& g 2. : Be tt w & PS | qoolqns jo g 4 |o/XSlolX3| SS | Bw ee s Ses S g Eos | 938 oyeur Ayyeao'y WONoeET[OO Bahan a S 8 ss Se | = Stes teal pe A a Se % & |S | -toiddy eo. 5 _ e R st a ° Ss ~ 8 2S . Barat al See | eee | et fe ERE er ae it ee | 4 as) s 5 2 jan} & > = =3 Bop eme |) Se ae ie eae : calc |e | = | 3] €| | | 8 ele | ike | | penuyu0j—aA TVW penuyyuoO—VINVUO NVITIVULSAV HLOOS CATALOGUE OF HUMAN CRANIA—-HRDLICKA mosasssosoascs ane AeA ae ssssegses COMAWMOOME-DOMAID OOMWwWAWAN Ss = = : So al 47 MH RDM WHOS SHRGUINOSNS BESQEERLES 2&9 &°99 er 4°69 669 8°99 Eth 9°69 1 oF 6'8t Beeien = |iat ee Onto Bees 6 OI € OT o¢ \_2 “el eck S64 | 9'eT oust eascee=6 areas = SoZ | =a ary L eS Srmee ANG Las bo Ce) 98 | WH | 69 Oe TS Uk si |tw | 29 Seas see e188 g‘ee ioe | 69 seS3" Heer 90 Baran ee | apreT aot 2's9 $78 |o'el | 69 66. | 68s | TL Panne sel Ovens” | Capt 618 | 8's | ZL =28 7257 "| 87 eT «| GED Hastep = ort | 8:9. 9°88 6'Els | CS Los iene x9 lel eee aah Pee. | 2PL: =| 89 Se | er | 69 9°68 a «L9 eases Sele | 6'L oh «| FFL | 908 £98 | Set | 6048 798 | 88s | 82 08 69 peceeorc| (guetee |epey fee | Ze i sss | zet | 9°9 769 |Z | 9% eg | TR (‘8th gg |erer | ou 9768 | 8781 ree sey PL g'L 69 g°L 69 L'9 en a Bee maaan =| eae ges leer 129 GI o1 L°0T1 Ile eeaeea AOR Gils ee “oT 8% "ST gb oT 08 “ST 2g "ST 0°71 | 18 "FI OL #I 09 ‘ST 1g "ST 18 “FI 09 FI L¥ #1 20 ‘ST 2ST OF “ST IST | g0'et | 928 O'S. | &'6L 9'ST | 8°64 LO°ST | 8°08 861 | 8'8h 00'ST | 9°62 00'ST | 96d 18 °ST | 9°08 OZ'sT | £'8d £9°ST | 9°94 00'st | f'98 16°%1 | 8°78 zL'st | 18 €2'ST | 9°18 LO'ST | 878 O1'st | 6°78 LT'9T | 8°62 g'St | 9°8L 0'ST | 64 erst | &'9L AT'St | 9°18 £0°ST | 6d 09ST | 798 Or'st | 4°18 £0°S | 6°18 ge 'ST | 888 ev'st | 98 ee'OT_ | 69d 46‘FI | 618 468 LLL | 8°64 “PL *d 908 S10}49] OOWOIOJOI 07 SO}0U400j 10,7 “g “ EOS SOINSY GdUEIOJeI 0} S0}01}00} 107 —"ALON ANS a niaioed oo acs reasssee = = Omnmdnoo MAANr~O D> aaa os 5 od a5 05 09 assed G's o'er 8 '€T 6 eT 8 GI 8 CT ZT 8 OI tT FST rae laa! 9 "tT 9°Or ~~ Iocko 4 &1 Per 9 “CT as 2°81 L°8T L ‘81 L°€T 9 Tet 9 ‘ST as Fst Sia! 8 ST @ "EL & SI ft 6&1 I FT 9 €T €€T CkSl tI $1 Fé1 P El ¥ ST Pel I tI 9 EL TI tI T&T TI tI ¢ et o€T G&L FFT 6 &T F&T 6 ‘ST FEL Pst 9 ‘ST 9 ‘ET Sear el €°&T Leen Aen 61 @ ST P&T Est GSWHWHHSS Ses Se ABOWOSS AAAS BSASBASSAASMOHSSHO AAA NAAN AANA DPHHDHADANRMAOMOMOO mMHAWHDAWDDAMDNWDOOO ------op- 2-2---9p-7- ------op-7- *-----0p--> 2-----Qp--- Sees op--- === =="9p--- ODras eee O Tyee eS eee Pe -op7-- =o OUmaT aoe O Dee See eae SERIE (Ga cae Os Pi aes OURS ---=--9p--- ------9pr-- --=---9--- “-"""ymMpy {Nps IvON net ee Seesteane Bree eq aes Eee Spe me eee Se eae nec annie Sys ante Soa eee piecege ces ete See actaan aes feoncins hes Soon et TU BSLL P01 PERF as2 espug AlN, eer Tess esses OMOqTe AM Sahel as qioduvMg |~ AOD Earn ene Case SA Opies | -----3001009 con ane AjeueTy ~ 3001000 RESIS. Cae OOCAL ak BULIPUBXO[Y 948] Reece sie -----q70duB MG “oq ly syxVT Sin naan eae SB ANT OOD) Pere ays ye Avg Ayeve9 ee ere -"="-qJ0dUe MS pease sacl espiug ABN ae erat ae OISUINO JT peoorapebgce ---"="q70dUBMG pa eeee Oprlepepy IWIN a eg) SOTPION IBION esse oe ee =-==Qp7-=-- eer tee -----0p----- Sten SeTE Sarees apivlypy eee ="=>-——-100UR MS “eysnany 410g SES Dees ~saonE=- 300100) Sqm saree noes Oot yasl a (Soin sal seat aca Bfopqop cee eee OpIvfepy IVON \ Seay cee BlnsulMeg 9Y10 A ns ea eee 4IOduBMg Biers BInsUIueg 8410 A Se on OOIRTTE MA --------------- su01000 R= sso-5r =A 90s UOT qooaa ooo >=" BAGT HEC pears puog 489. WIION tee-----9p7t- coe saroeeoneee -op--77- woe ee eee ne-----Q pnt 2-----Qp7t-- Vv'IW‘y's eee era Neal ER ET) eel wo eeeeennee-=---Qpe--- oan on See eae wo neenen2ne == 2-9 p-7--- wonee nner eee =---Qp---- woes een nennn==-Qprn-- See SSI (ae = Sree reas oa ae Tr OR es ----=-Qp----- wen eeeeeenen===-9p----" Boe weeeeee= = -9p---- papi eae = NN son nen een eeee- ope eee won neeeeenee=2=-gp-r-e- seen een seen = 97> oo-=2 5-29 5""="QT1OF1BM --+------"---q0dUBAG sereeeenee22--=-9p-- conten eneceeess2-Qpenno- It ty ver 9g¢ T&S 82682 8 SLOE 968 goT £9 882 LOT gt 91 608 Z0r 6H 89% §H OLS p LIS $96 9% 08 LOGOT VOL, 71 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM 9°6 € ‘01 | A ee te [ABE (09 CUTIE | EL | ome | Tet eer | RAE ore op---\ “doa, AeamyN Jomo] | *~77-- s(eqdured “1d | & OT 8 OI Greys Goa ere Peer lips Mh > scheme on 0€ “ST $64 &1 I $1 SRE el eeeet) ALLL Wis tes ees: uessoipry jo V'W‘V'S | 9€0T » 86 ¥ OL te Giver ems eae [eS sar he Seales OS “FT 8°18 | 9 44 9 “ZT GT HELD yiNpe WweN |“ JOATY ABN] JoMOT |--~-~-~s,jjeqdareD “iq | tO FOI eset. 9°87 8°64 FI | 898 TTT or 9T 4°08 | 9 TL | 88ST 9 “FT QW eae les sagt OD SCA peas = Sees SIOUUBIAGE | c=geoaase pecan ODF Faas OTe G6 |9%: |our | sie leer | 99 | etre jee'st we (372 |r | ser [oer [ot BDe Giessen soary Avi |77777777777777 77" op-----| 69 16 TOT | 869 | 9798 | Fer |9°9 | 9OTor AT ST BL VOTRE BE OTRT eT [sore SDE Scseaceen cee 301000 |-7777-77---~ VW ‘V'S | $682 9° 101 DDS eee ak Orer GiRGeG " oizeteaoss LoL | £768 | 6°84 | 8°2r €f | 9°21 ampe qwon [--7-- 7" aprelepy IweN ~------ s{jeqdured “Id OL L‘01 9°6r & 78 Orel 4/1659 Sil. |ZP ST 6°18 | £°&L | FST bl BI simone OD a5] eo eee RIOO WHORE] | see reno el Opi S711 sitar zip estarl gees ae BiG Les (eek) e(geomcee 86FI | S68 oes | Ze | eer {eer fa Opa | seca casa BION WON 7777 TTT op"--""| Z 8°6 OT BeOS) eae a RGD: AIGee Gs |e ee €6 FL 9°08 | 78d | 6ST oer RGRL— flicew naa DDE || 2 Seana foe Se | Sara aaa Al OD igen tv FOL GOL 9°67 @ S8 L&l 1 | 8°98 FIT or |20 ST 1°88 | 7S | &°8t ost Past: Biteeaa OD Seen ose pus Woe y, | Sar. ODS aac 9G 4 6 ‘OT FOL 02 Iss OFET= SISRN9. Sar ST Peace Maas hae 8&1 8°81 CS SAO DE Serene ow eee SEE ODE a alps tasene area gee ODeme a 66 $6 OL 9°77 hd 6°E1 |G x!) LOLs |28 $1 $°9L | § SL | GCL Praag 2uBT -lecaaae ODiare Ronn settee AOcO0®) | eaemnaatan peda: CAD eters FOE 86 PaO hit sl oLepa> Seco GET = -9NL (0) {26 FL GLL | & GL | GOL L581 iO “Sliema Op '- |" “8qy JUNOT JO UION | Sekt Dnee oe 802 6 OI 8 OTs | 9°67 Rem st I $1 Z S5es.- = LG GT 468 | $°SL | FET Leel LRBL sles ame OD Eehi\ = Sah 5 Sas ew ees MBAIOWN clos ca, paeaee ae (0) re O9T 66 OL OMPP = alas Sok Seer URGHO: Aileseeecar 06 “FT $68 | 6°SL &1 ¥ St SRT. singin ee ODT eeere se elauog eye] | iD ieee 620E OL GOL 8°19 848 6 EI GL GCL €P “CT 6°8L | 6 GL | TEL FL Grol sina emend OD Fil Sere an aeee= weer 300100) |--~-~~ Sar oaae wae Opec 8% ete elie a S| abo alee hots a eae a eee see ae aR 8°6L (91) GI =| S6L fae SSO DGGE < capes esplig ABLINY, [777777777 V -W'V'S | t& 9°OT 8 ‘OT 9°6r 6°68 € FT Z oL+ |€8 FT 9°18 | 4°64 | 6 GL SeuGl, TiESERe: Span week ODI. g| oi seizes enae AQUI AO de Po cas scan oe oe VI'V | % Z OT £ OL [ete sisee GSI 69 ae a cT WARL NERROL | NGL 9 °$T L’8T pee eU Dito + na eaaeee AIOUGB NG Ess SGcannd sens teed Op "~~" | 28% £ OL ISQUGTE 9). SOURS: NeSRan oa SET SRG ele 9% qi Pane ae ee 8°78 | 9°@L | 6°ET 8 €L Bi lee DDREs peas —- i oaeaen OMOWIBM [> TT Pees OPES OEP OL | € Or ONGg SF £1 Li Ane hate eee €¢ “CT 678 | 9°GL | BEI 8 ST Bie onan ae OD Rial pos eee aan PUSH. WOTRL | Skarcassee nme op-"~ cOF or or $ br 9°89 Leek-- s888g bGor \S6 ST | 98 | 9'6L | 9'8L G'st ORS Riese say ODE |Saaae ie (O00 SUNN Ales nsm pecan ait a aS, Ope 68¢ ee jee = SIG SOY Paice wiees s FI 69" REE eee eee ONE LE) lover oR RoeD (5) Sauer ese aeeyeh 2) 0 eee fears emcermerenne 2 18(0 004] STE etree eH Fi pa tots | (oo fe $6 Sas Gees |e eew pecan ch (Pose Soe baleen ened 19 “FI 6°08 | 9°GL | 9ST &€T Goel Ainwm ae OD Eee isan e[nsulmed 8YIOX | nae “Id AOL a: | Sesen 1k ee ee oe ewe wa fig ihe oe ee £8 “ST 408 | 9 GL | FST Lt Grek > eens OD alien cian eis wojdmiAtg |777 7-77-77 VW‘V'S | Tor OL | 8 OL Cres EAS 8ST el 9 °IT. |€ ST 6°9L | 1 '8L | 9ST 6 ET GEOL. pleased ORE SS ena B[nsulueg Sordgy |-~~~~~~s,[jeqdureD Na 66 66 6°69 $98 9 ‘§T aL OIL + {48 ‘FL 6°98 | 7 GL) PSL | LST esl eee OD so |2s 455 eines (UBC BING SS Sac seca e ed Op" ~~ "| £8 8 OI IL 7°09 876 FST T'8 T‘€l6 {20ST 1°68 | 7 °6L | 8’ Fe ¢ St pees OD IIE Ficte anes BYYBQBUPOO! | sssissss ae eee Op--"~ "| O@T € OL vor 0g 64 FI L T°ILy {20ST 64 | $34 | 8ST 9ST Sate e+ Sal ecamae ool OD Sisco kebsecayee acs DISUIGOIN |csaeateoeecen oe Opazie OZF eee = =. eae eT. alesse ence RePL 6°¢ (on) rok |r see |e GRR Cs ame oe TOONS T 8°81 Cha SALUD Vs ISS Sic ap O dra POORAS | FSc caste + NL ee ee | BEE bo oy bs S| u > S 9 Sy lage tie as uy B | B groom Wee tao cae Rear lias |e | ae eo ea So S = S B 2 = S. 3 = So: ic a8 RE y & a ia a a= 5 a m | & é = | BSE = © 2 S ms 2 : 4oofqns jo : Ba, Z | elXk | olX = ge i Sayles s 5 S2| @ g 5 —S | 938 o}BUr AyRa0ry woroatjop Een - S ° =) ok Hest eter a lees = 3 bi] 2 ©<25 | -ty0idd ensoleyzeBO 5 — mst WORE} seed a" So bles i 3 B = a I Vv a hg NS eae os SZ ee] S = 9 5B S = ¥ & Ss 8 © a 8 o & Eo : 3 s 5 2, 2, g, H. bs e . = ct S oa a 8 pp - = ~ ° B & e . as penunuop—a TVW penurydoO—VINVdO NVITVULSNV AHLNOS a “pL *d 00S S10}}0] COMOIEJOI 0} 80J0400J 10,, “gE “d eos SOINSY eduEIoJo1 0} S9}0U400j 107 —" ALON cor ;8 | 9 Oise. teen eee ee ee OR ee ee Op ope 492 gyor |8'9 |99 |4ug|s% [8% jose} oe |e 8h} 99 | 9°6 op “~qu0dusas OFZ aeRO re yee ee) PPO Oe eee Pee | So deevcl, Ao lps coal oo culbat wong pend basebumeonseeeaaa eres ee w (99 (29 |reg|o% lov | Fe \s8eo joz'en joe's ida Boag BAW. ae ace) ca ‘epee acre canbe Opry cee gtor |8'9 | 99 99 | 8% g poke eee. oe Gre Boch Oe ee One cic acc eee qiodusms 09% gor |t2 |9°9 g9|9% |19 |gielee joe |bee | go}o9|66 | oe aS ons 9€ a RMEc 9, (esc lemme (ove | ie eee lees [iso 0g} 89) 6 -777770p7-"|"---- ~~, .yyNog ourEIIXG,,, 10 860r {29 |10s (979 \6% | 8% |r \90% joe po qo | OP oe ee op*"|-10A ny SUaLIOL ‘urEqEpAS ese a | OS peeS ew ea bees pew fers. fee || Re AG) Oe ue eee a1qVxoog, OF m O80 | 2. leg ONGC he Fe | eee | ee ee eee Pe ee “777 Ttop77-|--7"777777 7 eprepepy IweN 695TI 2 4 9601 |69 |e |es9\s8t [een | sue lone jooe onr7tTT 909°] yo tae GpesPrear so qloduvais 008 Se eI 6o Ee om Ome ee [eee | oe Se ie +6 op puog “AA ‘N 7OT Be zMor | yu ae eg “a! a a Sig ea ae =a aga pen ee ee reece ce Ope fees PURIST S,WOLI0L ap gor |€2 |9°9 99 | 8% 9 josie see |r | 8h] 99) Of |77777copt77)-777------"eapyg AeuW T | 8007 | Tt | 90 [emi ee jee ieee ity le 9 GF | eo pee [eeo-re Opr {| Saescir 6 oe 2 Ss | 5 oS Fe go = a Bt = 2? i He | @ ie 2 | 4oofqns Jo ON © ~ EE Er ee +4 é ee | es Bie eee Bel eh a oe | erode ave | ees ango[Byv0 2 | es | Ss B_ s| e| 3 | ae Beans a | | E Ae poe E Sie esas tes eset] Bee | | + | + a = | 3 Pe ae a Bare 3 a ; | | oer ee ee ga. on lem |e | aor lav os lace dro |ewlonlen low | ore SAT BA ASSET aS aeT os ee eee BUIEXB IN, eee te Gee RR kG | pig) ris 1) Oem ROP | OU hp w AL oo 0 oe eee a ae fcc cei oaeaeamienere a eee BUITULTAL Wie Wk Ole || Gk || OAS WOO"ST ApH Os | MERSTT AOD OT © be 0R 1489 OWL .\8"ST > \0°RT | agtaces ee TITITTTT TTT sabouaay Groser te UB Pe cnn o ios ne 1 Jeet Gl Gseet 1) Sena ny De saree soe 6 "18h ‘Z| €°120 S| T’6Le ‘el gewestcaeeee S[B}OL x (eat) (ost) (ust) (6) (191) (691) (101) (981) (981) (161) (98T) (261) (861) a or |gso | se |i | ren (ame Oe Ob Cate 80k | eet) bast > Lesa °° catopt=s (== <2 saa Bu0I009 |7-~-7-777-7--"7--Op-*"-"| OOF < $9 | ett lpr jee | socio last | o'er |------op---|----------guoureamop V'W'V'S | s24« or ZO wel 8°18 Ler PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM VOL. Y1 10 Serre iS kee — |) ee Cl a ee | Pee Ses [Le eee oe Bere | 2 al ee ae ey Ni a Sa aE ene JOIQMUIVy) JUNOT op” ~~~") 8g8e ¢gor |9'9 |29 |so9 9% j|F% |9'%4 coy | 28 “77 e8pug AeIIMIA, op-*""-| ty TSGOE age |, 050 reg |s2'% 9's | See ese =| He 7777 TPURIS] 8,WeII0, “op """"| W pages fae sega sees a) eed Ca OA em ee pbieyenpeanrae (100). |e npenenaens sees Oiaeces 801 7901 |9°90 |291 |eug icc ize | oue| For | o'er co anaes GPR cece ae OD peel avo pore ek TO Pe ORs | Ces | £eR.0'R .210e"e Dye ake : op-~"~"| STP ‘IT » 1'sil | 6°9 19 P| 8 bse | 1S POTICGCRRS HOO" Ra meee eae | sce PARTIES © teen gl excae oes Sie ye eed ees OOT | 9°99 ¢'9 869 |\SL°% 9Fst | 9°98 |88°E fete rece |IEAOSE Rr all Palla Gah ad) | conta) | [Raa pe) On a ey Ses qlodue as Sell | €7L ¢'9 9°67 | 9% 0S 8°76 |28' Zone Sangh es = eGhen. | kQeegsl) Ol meses OD earl oo eae tne eee TOMB TAL 196 | 899 | 99 | 9767 | 97S 809 at | 6d 90 Bo dle cee GekW | LPO dee OL aes ad alate cee =e cosets ape ee SY SPSS EY IIR I ef II FIC I RIC EG | a (0) gir os : "===" DHBY TOT TUT L §°9 Voda ncedl eae ae aes | Cae eae al net | ee nh iepee ellipse ne css Saami > Sears [as eel | ea ee ODE Salianss “77777 OpIeep Vy IBON G@IT | GL $9 2°89 \SL'S L'¥atr | 9°99 |96'8 8e “ES c's 0¢ | 999 | 16 aaa De cal Sonya eee 77777" UBs1O TT OIE | 9°9 Ge ee | one Oe “| ohne |CANBe (Ree liane S71 9c0G"|, 000) 6°82 "saa ORAcg SIPUSH. Oley |=" aaie 9 TIE | 8°9 19 r99\|L% |6% POLERE. JOT Be Sle" S ess Oey. | -5e0 80) leans oral ai cp earner 12801079) “TTT WIV 'S | 9% 6 6401 | 89 $°9 1°99} 1% 6? 8°SS | 6° cae rs aon IZ | 6 Fennec 0 Diag poke a Ro OO A RLO Tan é‘OIr_| 3'9 6°¢ Ig | o°% 6 bn | e798 \2o'e e e Deal: S204 eeuGies alec sees OD bea Eaaaaeee Ayjor eAuedAyy Seen ees Peers ieee Seen soo see o= ce | enea el oe enon -|--- 2-22 -|-- = 2+ =~ n) ene - [oe 22 |e nnn =| = = prion eM @60F | TL ¢°9 6°09 | 8% 9'F $°68 |SL' Gee €'e gE ¢9 | 9°6 Src Oath caeke eae OpIBlepy een SIT | 69 |29 | 6-99 \99°% Shar | £68 | 68 pees aezce Bh ceHOale@ Commas poe nOD scsi neces qoduems Paseees ners SAMAR Gees ECP pu geUmR eS Ieee alc ea ee aaen| saeng 9°8 eo aes OD gall eee se ae 40019 1odo0) Sail | 2 TQias et uhO Oat. ee leLebae, | Qesc0ey Qhee eu Seas enoo es csmees pene alesse Opera et ct ss sees vueyeIequi 8 LOI | 69 +9 669 | 6% 6% 18 |96S z'¢ Cie paaae REE ee pON ONG peda pLOD ES | oS a ERB ODO ® STITT | OL €'9 | 6 G8 |\c9'% 8h 498 \28°8 See 9'°€ o cP 09 | €°6 pag a ODE Callie nacenbie son eee ee TEU ND §-801 | G9 9 | 8°S¢ |c9°% GLYet | 7°66 | 80 [SF Eo | 8s 1g Cli Gn O beatae ees OD eases FULOT S,P0OM eur |89 (8S jee lez ihe ag |6Ser | So se eae A pe a: Fg ieee et qaoduvas I S61 8 ¢'9 789 | 1 8°¢ ¢ G8 y e's lL? C'8s GL | 66 aes ee ODES a le terme ie EO mInUuUe yy Teor |2°9 (29 | 09 len [SoF 6°08 | 8'Sor 90°80: | QsT8. | Geb] Bl). MTTT TODS Teo OO S°SIT | 8°9 9 GF 199 '% T'Ser | $76 |SL° Sh 'S 9° g-¢¢ 89 | 96 linia veoh DA tal liana aes as See ae oer ODare SOIT | a2 G9 619 | LZ ZS 06 \0c 8° og PP 79 | 86 25-55 SOD 7 cal qiodue mg 6201 | 89 Or ewe lope | RP | peppery. 1eoce testa" -" 909 |¢29 | 6'8 [77777 "Opt 77)777 7777777777 eyOUyUTeUT] Or | 9°9 9 189 | 9°% 6 Far | $'l8 [BLE e's o's Ba] SRO OUR. Since rare ccs ce. ~“q10d ue Mg G'OIL | ‘9 6°S 89 (8% 6 F g'9L |80'F Ole Gie a) |eceane ea Cal BQuiDeall ay nOe ss oi\em aan WAV ~~" puog 489M WON ° ° pats ee ee ee poe Bee | a EASED, APM EA ile os ae = ae ot | elie las ee se ge Sale bel a | Resoreete = s ® "S = o = < : 2. z 8 a? © = . = = ms a wots > 2, S a) ct Ge = to a] eae | 5 B ys| Fo | go | 8) 2 e| 3 |e? | ow [88 | & | B | 2 | sotansso ron = & o +O S ye & 2 ©, ror ® 9, 938 09CUl Aqeo0'T WOT}O91[0D ss 5 A D4 = Bs a | on ® 2 -1xo1ddy SuPOreHeO — | ge | So 5 3 Chet 2 ee, B Prt 4 © s 2 a9 S 5 2 8 a B > ae] eS _ < o 2 o oF <= = ies 5 2 ponupyuopo—A TVA penuy7a0O—VINVUO NVITVULSAV HLOOS "pI ‘d 00S 81099] OOUEIOJO1 09 S9}0400j JOM “gE “d EOS SeANZY GdUOIEJoI 0} SO}0U400j 10,q—"ALON 11 Lior | 2 |99 |se9iee |9% |svepse o's 9's Gua ROGUE esONe: [nS CD cacao aaron) mC Dar. [cans oneces ge OD acer |) Oe 6. | 4:9 | 89 09 | 9% ai Weeteulkoetcce erates |p Tie 006d a ener ae Sao AIpU ig MG [ooo ae Op ean eal eee | man Ie eae emtcg =e | rr serge ae ete ages oe Re este ces | => | Pu ae paae [Pa ee e SSS Lao) 1 Se ae] Oo ee cos astO Day stor |99 |e9 |se9|8% |sr |ose ise ee | 9'e Wiel Ge = acs OD Se rccemess eae ears ieee Bae Us [Opal oee ewer og tovee lke |e Pe O eee ee ee Eo | 88 | LOO oe OP Te pe Danka eOCUM MS Ine iiesaen VIN ‘V's | 08 oe ae: (cea OOO Ge Seer | eee ee ae PTB. Ve 8 BY | 9290: |e Ge [5 SSO Ue oles, Scenes Ses URDU ele lease se NV EVE cop ege Ct et eee Paeee [> on aria ib a oh Ege been | ees le ee See | ae flow et a oe RO ae pueog WoIey, | SS SOD Te aaah Res aq 860 |29 |19 joer lez lee |e lee eee 1s" CARO a ce Sai ge ser) rats sete ones Se eli Be ceas [eies eee aa op-""""| g2z ssor_ |9°9 | 1'9 og coz leo | 86 lose ese |6'% | 9'0F| 92/86 7-77” Doi co sage ieaenns s2OC CUMS | cee op7"~~"| 02% rebel me nese ee | eee ee le (Se ae a eee cinco OP ee ee ee @plBpepVy Jog |-~-----7 pe AOR a cai SEL me Oe Ey | 49 \so'e = |s9"F Gr GO Wee Gee (bebe 0 Geile OO Oe ile ets OD velo a ramen 8 JoaTy ABIINT |7-~~~ see bagger gaat] Jegiet 3) ee Pigmelcree (6 We eae late Cee ee RO eR el ge oO hes i Op AON AG, [saan cane reeaObs ac alien: i San a re SUR core ALE sa ee el aca fee al OP a al - ien eit 01 ) e f 77777777 BIWOOT, IBON [77-7777 VW 'V'S | 868 Ge eer hae Lee Se ai Ce FAR Se 3 J aa es Se) ar eee ae ““puog wept L “IN "W'N | 268 ‘ST fr Creor | 29 «(89 «| eg} ee 6} 8h 6} ele = see gpa bee 79 ea ell 2 ee ged)» ae geet a ese te So oe op--"""| 9H | Lhe \ed, (8 4g 09% so |S 98 | Lee [Ze | 8'e 6h | 49/86 |-77~~"“op7-"| Avuny “GUO S,POOA\ [7777777 OP SIP << 8901 | 8°90 | 6°98 Males (eg Orem cere: 8Gre. 808 e19|2L% |2ou |see ese ee | re OF OG SON co sen OI SUMIDY [ere ca ae V1 'V| 98» sit $'L9 \98'Ss GT’ 99; Fore|9Tor | 98 1G 960. be Og lee OD ie Soros sa ete SURO UNE | coe aa caer op"-"""| ¢98 8 ol lot |6%a | 976) 88 sre g Some @ bon OE ile seaaa ay owlied Ula? | cine ae op---~"} 962 = 981 eens |e | eee wae is RVR (ie ee ee O68 oop oS OAs oe seen op--~""| 88% Cee see a fh ea | oe Eat me By baci a9 gel biel |: Diels alee sr SUUIIN ||ac was siden ont op--~~"| 9gT 8601 [me 0 Mi Pg am 997 i a le <8 Pe a a Opes a(t ia ncapaeas aprepepy Iwan |---77-7 V'W'V'S | # A gir +°9 89 | 9% ¢ [RoR ie | Oe Soe 1g | oe. Ei Dinos lecca esas O[ASUT[OD |77-7777" s,moposeg “Iq mm TSIL BY lean ee ere pee Nee eng gee eg Go op7--|"-7-777 "Avg Aquiny Teen [777777777 F710B: Tas, Ob ‘TL > S 69r 99 «| 9:09 \c8% | Lr | 2:28 S90 | See [7-7-7777] ss | 89 | 86 “7 NOCHE ME IFoo Tiron SDI we: aie ay ST, 19 L> =| 9°68 see _|ere peoaailreeeme ee esse UDe les ee ee osuymeyy | -7 V ‘INV 'S | 66 oe eee | ee esa assigns fee eae g losses ieee (0007.01° fo | 7 paneer WTA 'N | 998 ‘9T a moons oy anda a | See nas ita ee aa 5 | ee Chica hse |inckeatac ne fe egret A Sai lncm aye ae: Sd LOLOU GAG osc cae ae Op =~ 33) S68 Me rege eeepc obese, (Ue ne RR eG cl PB OED | Pe GO| ae OBE Spo ST err ars uponJeyuy |7777---77-77 77 77oper 77 | SE Do er i|29 (199 |fo9/6% |8d |e 76) For \99'eor | 2 Pyle COs LO go eee Oise ogsaa scoemeseee ER ote in Ie lbaieataieeseeia a op--~~") 862 Ooi :|%'9e | F9 19| 1% Ge hee Webel Re Ge lps | e00 | Bey 8 | oes op--7|777777"--euppuexepy ayBT [77 - VW" 'S | 08 Gr 189 (80 |eeelao lta | gue oe (Be fri] Of | oo} 8% Poor oe OMS assce JOAIY SAIN IN JOMOT [77777 >> Sqloqdurey “3cl_| 8 996 |49 |89 Jesh eos | bSer | 778) ebar | Seo | oe esl 69 Oh eae Di ss tea emer anes Aung) \etoes 9 cease eS Op ueeae N: BIE |9'9 | 6°9 Shee |S Ger Peeks ROB fy Cie sah hice, <<, |Cs > Rage ota ~~~" @pyefepy IWaN |-3°777777 777 op-""""| Vp Hite RO eee lhe Ree ee be ecg sO ee | ye | 6 Or Ssis: op-~~|"soATY suet ‘ureyUpAg |-~~~~~ ~~~" ~ 7-7 Op" 7777] HBE bs |60 |19 |S tg lee jo6%er | Se | 8'@ jee [6% |S) s'99)/96 [7777 Gigs io sesceen teas “=e "qrodueag |-7777777777 77777077777] 28% x 940 {Te (99 jfigise joe |r| seu jee FT) s ee) 99) OF ct Ohi ceases Four “2 SUBEIOINT | --7 772727 a ODa tae] SBE nGepoee (20 lb eelee (eR Tey | Ree oe (SOR emo) 08.) 8 Se | e.- ptc7 27 OS alias aeaen a puejsy ysremmpury |777~777 777 op--"-") arr a 76Or | £ |F9 |e ag|ss jes (596/68 [SL ene| Gee | ses) 198 HTT Si saltas des occa cae yaoduems |-----"-"---V‘W'V ‘8 | 18 ST AO Lee PO en 2 eee eC A a A) a. i ee 6 2 ee 33 nL Wale PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM VOL, 71 12 a'Iol | 3°9 +9 1°49 (8% 6° ed BPR We eee | $'€F | 9°99) 26 Siok as ODsa Abi re Se eeeae ujooury W0g V'W'V'S ; 08 1'@ll | ¥'L 9°9 Y'09 SL‘% Ga F 8 7L |S8'E 8°82 US paee e LO ecaaee OD sala tas awe nee Se eS Se eee W ‘W'‘N | 29991 9°TIT | 3°9 19 1°19 | 83 6% 984 | oF Bape ssa gg 9 | +6 Dern eM) Pn ol ieee SRE een on eee Nn eaten een SIN ‘V | s6réa 2OIL Nt £9 619 £ 6 Fa | 6'LL |80'F SIE T's OR ela Bir isenaee: OD oie ee ait BPTR DY TBON oo Soo es es asia ORieors WW? SIT |69 99 09 £ g I 68 \S6°€ oo P06 >. 4 el ee CuO iea ele cake ODe Sarvs cutee nb pe eee Ss ee eee ee Op-~~~~| OTFIT « Ou 162. |be (ew iee ive 17 Re. FOR: (Oreo | oBe | 801 B%. - Op a ee ODIGIGDN |o-<21c- s,s see Up real 698 ° L@IT | UL £9 69\|8% (ch TUB 6 6 1868 £'¢ 09803) O°6= yr oa = 5 TMD Vel, 7 sees eon AS CUTE ANG) | =a oot etn a Op-~~-"| SFE *peydnio Siev[ou | Coes ales 4nq 4000 8'ler | 4°9 g‘¢ ¥°29 11% L‘? @ 16 |29'8 OR a > 1g IZ | 8’°8 HTN (CO) aS Se eS BISMSNVeIOd) |cestoenneaa TSPLOPs See a] BOE aes cles dee = ll AON || zg §°68 | 83'S Pe a eae GOT Oi | Seah anal ious Opal ge sae aaa ei 801009 pert ak Saige pein ea 26+ 60I | €'l 49 @°99 & 9% 8°08 | 6°S GTR EE silent and Gages GSO 4 Ie Gres. hae =O Daiesd chte ere eget ei BUTS AB Se 2 5 Saar V'W'V'S | #8 oor Z Z 8°69 | T'€ 6% 48h \06 F ee bor OF PO CRD lean ant (0) Opiehs enters gece oes ee ee ieee Pee W‘W'N | $S6ST 8 Gor | EL es 6°69 | LZ T‘¢ 4°68 |8I'F cg 9°E LY 19 | Z 01 Re ea Op cral heer ma ewes ie Se UODUOG) renner eatn Wot WY | Ze o'Ior | 29 9°9 69 | 9% g $°S6 ISLS oc | S$ Eoz € 2 eal ae ea Ieee OD=wrlp se seequwe ODIB[OD aug NT Wo: saab ei caane oe DD esas S9ET 2 sor |8'9 | 9°9 99 \GL'% g 6°08 868 = |za'e re 19 |¢°FO| Or 7-77" “opt 7-|7-77 777-7 emsuymeg eyJoX [77-87 Ope === OlF 91 | 69 9 187 | 9% oS a ee Gh Sar Ee Ser i! Oo |}S%L; 6 pesee ODE saliea reaeie Km ease qaoduemg [77-7 3520p aaa 0s £601 |8'9 |&9 09 |} 9% G2 S909 kee eee ee Cae De See ee op7~~|7"--7-77 777 BmMsuyueg eYIOX |---77-7--- VV 'S | BIT eer | 2 |89 Cee: Ren | Fee Ob pen jess BP: ||-BaeOd ROE = dre pO Nena. ss o.oo chee ened ooreyteM |77 V'T'V | 98IT | 249 6°9 Ig \g¢% ¢ 998 1L°S ges Gas ¢'go | $69 | $6 oa") Tees eee mre Ce el eee VW ‘V'S | I88F 2 $6II | 3°9 Lg 8691G9% (coe | 678 \s6'e cee 6% Q'9¢ | 4/1 6°8 iene ON ses sac ae omnes 80 OU |e ne = ae teen V'1'V | 68 eo | 99 6°S 987 |9% IST'S 06! F 9°¢ ce | 2¢|969|%6 Saks OP ae sis es ee eee Poke rena es DDps ars QIFIT 2 Ter | 22 8°g 6°99 | 9% cost | 7 ‘88 |29's Cae exe el 09 Pe Oey alee PPE SAE a iy eee ea sae SUG Se Ra V'W'V'S | 61% Isor | 2°9 Z°9 189 | 9% 67 178 \ 68 RERE s Ssalcaag es sh | S'19 | 26 Bere Ophea Ee ae eae Sean MOdOU py s| 2a se San ee WW ‘INN | &2682 a eee aloe ee ae eos | ee ieee Se ee | Se ee | Se ae ae eee al oe ae eal allo as de eee ons ee Roe Tess Pee Pate OG LEL GIA: pape Seg tog OP ae eae) cea Or 58-9 Noor ee ea | Be ae Ne ee RE Se eae alas ae eenak ahalorae= CES AKT eS Bisons 2OFIT Sap ares ey 4 Oo jie ap g 1 ‘98 |\96 Bap eres aise ares s 286s] Sg: oles St egies lcs cae DUAN, SO Mme AOI | ee. a= anny ODE cael MEE 6°90L | BL 89 9'°99|8% (6h BO NeO Sere eCabven ee 20) O30 R56, esse OPsoa|pcss. os eevee eee BIOS lai =| cere i eae ae ODecas cer 466 | 8h 69 919/%C (99°F 9°06 I8L°§ Bre Cas 6h | 249) 6 Seca OWsoel tae aaere ew eae ces LO CES Ns ol eee eens DOr nes 69% 1 196 «=|%°9 ¢‘9 679 | 9% 8F WSNORse. SIGCkR ect nnen men Ir} 09/26 Sea eee ea ance pis BIUSUTUO Osta |a= 7 os see erere ODgeass ao ook | #9 v9 9°99 | 9% oF Cee ges lei lor [P90 )1-G56) cs OD eee an ae rn Ayjor eAMBdA, | VW WNGaY 9) | Set L6IT | TL $9 9°49 \S8'% C6 her | 678 | IP OP6S: a es oP g 99 Ci Gee ole QURUD Warn ees eae ee poe TCO HOC st toate oe alti Vinee Vislig y ry bg Z 'Z, ° ° 5 a > bx td Se Ge ele ioe | es ee ge eee Se eee Se eee | a & eee o eae S| Bel se . as | | ZS Fo 82 = $ cy = Ree 1. i f = & shes qoofqns Jo ON HSS | Bo So 8 a a = Sw ©, aoe % ‘SF 038 0}eUI Aqtyeoo'T UOT}IAT[OD engo71e48 SES he ae ee = Ba & 5 ® B | ctxoidd T80 Slee joer E Ba | & | gb Eo aouey wa =e = 5 ees 2 = 2.0 p B 4 4 = = a5 Fa: a5 b q 3 = B oa ho o i o oO + Bt = es B Baas 2 penuyya0O-aATV IN penuyu0O—VINVUO NVITVULSAV HLAOS “PL ‘d 00s 810940] OOUEIOJOI 0} SO}OU4OO) IO “g “d aS SOANSY eoMEIEJO1 07 S0}0T400} 10g—ALON Bos ees ese Cs ae80 iz ¢'6r | $29 Segeee eel sc) 1a 2800 Beer ce esee Tas re es Ree Be al OP il et Té | 902 [Sagran ig "09; | = 60 Pie =| 6F-| 29 |e | our] 79 | | her) Pen gsr} IL cy} 689 13 § 78 \28'E 88 | Les 8°88 | 9 °F or FREER Oprssitse a JOA AGLINIAD [ea2 so soe oa S30 Dieses 69 oe AMD Walleas gn sean seen ea SOLO Raion > oe VELTATION OR agen q[npe IAN |------------oprejopy IBeN |-------sqjeqdumeo ‘iq Se OD Ran Rea se pees eRe VO NO | Renta se D Ee aE Le reel OPE SRI mats wees se boa oe (OLEH (LO NIG | ate ie ee eee PU fone lg pee tO) ira oS fae ae Pie oo pata eghene we eee ty Seen OD eat Sear eb ae eel pucg Wee |--------"" Op --- "=| 92ea ages SPONSE geome. 2. eo Daana | eae erie Due Bain OZ, SMEHOU DEAE si ts Soe ee BUOL00D) |i vee ees ee OD es? P6E ee ae Saeeedeee eee eeea oe “2S FIODETS Peon. da EOD a OUT Be OD—a (pte ti - OINOR, OREY. Ios ico cee De ea ae deer ODS Eire bn 2 ee OIOO OS [bate we ane RODS ae anes Sd nO Some ems a= ~-esplig ABIIMJT |---------"""V “IW *V 'S | Zee 62 |: ABO | 9" Oy ee [>< Op ap sees Sg fone SW Vilage 99-108] BBired Soe Op77*|--7777777777777 7" gaodueag Sate Repeal eae aa 17 So, Weems) el eenaicatendelis ) > 11). iacbeatneete acta) em | 6°8 16 971 | e°9 geo 6°69 | FG Seeeee ne |an=aa= ~-|-=-2---- 129 Fe ODT |2929 9 89 I 801 ne ee | ee Nee oe pealnemro. i Eee a a ae at =o = loN NN ad AD 19 oH Na AAA AAA MAN wD co = a) IS ~ a ce ~ Ss nN oS Pr) oS XS as ~ OATOSCAANN co aad 19D o = moto o = HOS 05 Hod 05 od O5 05 05 ION HOOD tt OO vv CRANTIA——HRDLICKA Ee SS SOSH SH SSissid back SO 8D ~$05 of b=) Ln) wo DI-MNNrO ©3 65 29 03 095 9 O35 05 05 05 OD OS OD oo oO 1D 1D MABOMOGSMOr-Artr So AG xf id wi ad oi gi i SS ot FADO D&O 00 CO wm ON 28 69 SO S3 SO 09 06 00 09 1WOOHOHNH WHS IDDSAHAGBAARMS ASA eonrerrnrssd 1S iS 88 ' -_~ eq S = Re} os ~ A ~ — + AD MMOr mqQqwmowow; ‘ 1 ' ‘ ' ‘ ' ' ‘ ' ' ' ‘ ' ' ‘ 1 ‘ ‘ ! ' ' ' ' ‘ 1 mDmaan WINWANWONW WLP a Selon GY Seen a OD a asa 2 {DUO PSUS [TG hea rege neta ORs aad cOF [ee vaa| scat [Gare tae WES a Brean etn eC OSC SUL lee rete em eeO) ae ee ogress | pSeeee |e Sa eee Ope aps=ssS se 2 OGG aN crn eerie eee "VOW Ys | ere [eee OE seers teen ee Opt 7|7777 7777 BMsuyMog exIOX |--""" 77s, [feqdursg “aq Petey oe peel ee Ag. |e kaek ae CP cere er rk Wee TIGR CUUAefs | seene ng a. V'W'V'S | Tor 9¢ POs) 20 roe GDeaniens tee = Binsuraeg seldq |---~~~~s,ffeqdurey “iq 9¢ COLTS ie we saleae res UPaegr cee nee ieee IOCUCIN Gs | Sean ome gener ON nee 182 T 6 P Nn 19 wo SI os a ai os ~t oO a 69 19.1 oS od 63 HOS st Araoun VAD aN SM SH OOD 109 5 Od 69 od 05 119 1D id OW Ox NANA AA NT creme Rue pelea [o) Seat ate Sees BING DEUDC Os |p sesisneneesamOD eemmal (ey SOMGen iene 9¢ | ¢°69 6 FS SSO PETA ac an ya ety 20 LOULULONAT | eee eet a eaten | ORE St) Jee rap er Sth reeset ifr Mune eoe OD Rea aes SAU Oe So OO ANel eee ten ere ee Oo em Prey re Beals eee Se ee alee roe ee OPsmnere cece Ke =e Bcer uessoipry Rear SO Dae ae OnE ey Sere RE ES ORAS Es S5--OS OS pW eAGEIM ADs cecen sat come Se ae O Dea ROR 1S oO crue 90-5 9g¢ 6 6 a 1S NANA 2 3 oS) icp = a) co co 00 ' ' ' ’ ' 1 ’ ' ' 1 ' ' t ' ‘ ' ' ' ' 419 'D S8 8°9 add wDwOrge wee i wee: ODEaS V WV 'S | [és | “ale op WINN | 82682 al fiery pane elner see a| ce ae ODESa | S3e 2 ses amet 2 LOUCO (| panies amb op---""|g BiOVeneeGe. s/s Gps olec- eer se pees ApMOpH |-777-777777 77770p"**""| g208 g "69 igteess ODES Sri hoa cee oan su01009 [-seeeceeeece=s-op-o-- 968 £9 eae OUssaiPen sn: ee a eae ANTM eas oar par ee AYRE Sethe GOL Ops oto 7 Tie SUMPUBXOLy QHB Too eg oe op--""") ¢9 69 jareecesO Dec alee: once oa oe eee TOCUEA RS Seems paren aa ODEs Malin, $69 ~___ MOqly eyeT LST GAO LE Ri Rees racie a 0 ees ie ra a ea ae BS ANT OO Es ie ares angen ates Oe | EST ale: emma aceon “Op *"[-so-""""9""""" Keg AYBOIIS armor SOD seme | kge 74 mercer ODE an agro te eee OCUBALN | (Soar ace eee ae CU aEeaa DOS Ciao Cen o|e=eemes ODES lte- ie cesea espiig, ABIMIAE [722777777777 77 5 50p* "=| Zor 29 = Se OD ines nee encores Soe OLSON a | eeee eens noe Oem 69 SE NUS Seals eee Goma OCUBMG | soon o oor oe tan aspera Rey, ¢ 99 STsa sO DES “OpIe[opy IBON [777-7 e = ce Ober deed | REL Deas 2 ieee se OD eee age oe ST POCINIE BOING | eeeeen cap eee Dk Sorte RULE) £°9 979/20 (|96°h 7°98 89'S = ST's eg 2 ITE TOTS a aia oF See Re slieaaies 1 casa eRe sealeanae +9 4°89 \G9'S GL '“Par | 8°48 BLE = |B“ aero |e ee en eet Sa |e aa ODS Eo | ecu Sees as ian Saeed O Dears liad ee ecepea agi LOD Meas UC 9 96.9 “8:6 — -S6.F. 988 \6'E she fe Serakeste shea O66 rae OD aoe en OIC ee a ae een 09 05 05 OD CO HH ti 3 OS OS oS O95 Hod od od > Ss = we i) 2 oom 1 Our 2 oS ad nm : IAD. aaa © oe] 05 11D SAODDSOHSCrOSDOADR DOr & wD 15 OPM AN s SOHSSHSSrSS S x ™~ ~ AHOOMrONWO cos a » 2 2 to 83 SH BX ' ' ’ 1 1 i ' ' 1 1 ' t ' ' ' ' ION HE oD NID Gad Sis isco Gs ~ oo 1S DinDoOMoNr “-""! 9°89 196% £9 FAD NLS Piv= GSwe ----+---|-------- ww a nn | eee | ee we | ee ee eee ee LD AD HOUND 9 = oS wD = Ea IDWDAGBAMSAOHRMOSBAGAS 7 wD nt ImOON COC S ~ ~ © os oO ™~ Ss a> wm a 1D © IN 103 ART. 24 ~ Ss ~ Nom oss VOL. 71 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM 14 “1aOdJ Uy sIBNbs YOIB IVpOIATY +> ‘SIB[OUI ZUlUIO[ps ssad01d IBlOeATe HOG} AIOA aq mo} Sod ul wey piBMyov Zuldojs ‘suipuvys mo [BOIIGA {eoUeUTMOId UOJUeUT ow Sey MLL IAMO'T ov “‘BUTPII W081} B MUL JOMOT fOIqYeUsOId AIO, z ‘apoy sq ‘ozeyed uy JOUIN} qJoouIs punoxy « “g°¢=S10}4N3 Jo OUl[ OF, = “BUIpedel MBE IAMO'T a “o[Qvaor4senb Joaye 4nq “FIqIO 4a] BAO auO 03 Ainfur yYysIYs ‘og'e=IJo'T « “‘CT'¢=9S0U [BUe}xo feSOU [BUI0IUT n “asou 9y} U2 IN ‘avssoy [esBUaid 4wois ‘1adoId AAO [BSBN 3 ‘ulyo elenbs AJOA sey Mel QMO e *OAISSBIAL 4 ‘O[BUL [[NAS Inq ‘eylj-eyeue; Mel JaMO'T » ‘g[vi ATaIns yng ‘axyf{[-efeu1ey YOO] S}1qio pus sesprs [eqioesdng a "g ‘od 88S SeINSY edUeIIJeI 07 Se10} 00] 1047—aALON LL “BUISSTUI JOSIon URIpant Jeddn yqsy MBL JAMO] UT ISO] 4390} [TV o “‘BUId0Iq 0} BAIT SNyvenI A1OJIPNe Jo asBg u “MOJO[PYS JO IV wu ‘eyeur ATqeqoid ynq ‘oxTy-e[euIe; ATIYSITS 1 *SUISSIUL IOSIOUL [e19}yB, Joddn 4ysI1 puv ‘sios}oul uerpeur Joddn y40q ‘sIOSIOUL UeIpeU JeMOT 40g ‘O[APUOD PUIYed WINUSCU UAVILIOJ JO JepIog 0} YYSIey WO] poyeuITyse ‘ouos UOIseg ¢ ‘eeu AjToIng » *pesvueqd y “MIU 8g JnoqB ‘yoy yejoried ‘aATsseUl AIBA 5 *O[BUI [[BUIS B Sd}BOIPUT WOYITBAg ¢ *sso001d IB[OPATB AOYS AOA « “Sou0q SOS p “M0JO[OHS OOM o “posemvg e ‘eSB AUB Ul IvIM JO} PPVU BUBMOTIV ON vo | 961 8 ZL 7°69 | &°¢ 8°¢ 001| § °F 8° cP g°69 | 82 | 8 ‘OT eR ne enone een Re cn eee See ee RY 146 ile cred, 1°97 | 3% Tey, 29 69 °E 9% 8G Les SOI AP gi-e Paes RO ge eee Set oe ee Sulla yy 8°60 889 (989 99 198 n'y =| 898 lens = ogg’ OG 52s Gate <7 pam sary rene passat esas gee pe eee eneenes TITTTIITTT TT sabpaaay eigte SGeGLONGIS6 | SeeeIONGOy 19h P98 les ser IRESO8D = IZGIORG «| GSO 1G |e eee ele G00 aT ees eee en enna eee 5 S[810,1, (st) (2st) (gt) (921) (911) (921) (911) (911) (921) (26) (091) (OST) (991) per an hag 69 |99°% g¢ |atelse sce |e Tao Be pee eases Goris (poser scysenraesas 801009 [777777777777 Op"--""| OOF 061 GL 9 49 \ST'E L? & “98 \80 “F 8F'S € 09 O2aP10 =e |S ene CDSSs | Ssea areas yaoureumMoy | - V'W'YV'S | Str. 9OF | &°9 9 lrg loz 19% 88°0hB- < [egress #9") Sapole ta apeso es op-*-|"-"" "sary AVL JoMOT |*-~--~-sqteqdureg “rq | > 1-901 L°9 £9 9°19 \9o'°% 96 'F 7°16 \S3"¢ CG Cire Beas Ses DEG Fe OOS eNO r= en ear ay SUD Ves eee ened UessoIpIy |-~"~ V "WY 'S | 9€0T > or | 69 : Leonie - ig - “Rael lee |secessee eet eee 76 © qmnpe wan |----~ JOATY ABN JOMOT |-~~7-~-sqreqdureg “aq | &D OOr "9 ¢°9 | @°99 |99'°% 8 Pst 48 |G8°E cs ‘é y's cP 99 | 26 jena ATID AF = 2295-5 meagre ATOMS ANG||| "Sha sseae V'W'Y 'S | Ore | | | ° | ° | tg ty S ° Ia} a ry o 2 O eke a = a 4 a g q 5 S Boe. ere aim ere & = o S. = : g. 2, S a” i} = < SS = st ms ioe (eves 8 —_ Go Ble ~ to fy = et | dy Bb > na va|=~ | Bf | & a 2, Si By ee Bea | & | eafqns Jo ON XS} oy 8 S a ® 33 ® 8, a38 0]Ur Aqyyeoo m01}09T109 Ss| & ” Ey % me Be & ee = ain | aS B | ROR, aaa t ans0[B}8O SS, Bet | act | Pe 3 @ Pe Ao oS | Ho Lo | 8 = 9 ‘ Dog | el | ee Sy s a B a | tJ | oe Be oe 3 e 8 S et Seb Bt ate P26 peel | penuja0po—A TVW pene} co) VIN Vas NVITVG4LSNV HINOS Ig “d aS 810349] eU0I9J9I 0} SoJO}00; 10g “g “dl Gas SaINSY edMEIaJeI 0} S0}00400} 10,7—"ALON 15 ¥'6 LEFT | $'98 | 9°89 | 8°Ur Zar 8 ‘LT ene cet op--"""| ze Sele alsceos Seale ce SSE EL LLI | 8°98 | 9°89 | eer 9 OI b8I a Mle slese cae |e ts Seales oes oC eT 16°I | 8°48 | 8'89 | 9'8T er 9°81 PSOLT ¥ 01 ale 8S dal eae ak eso | 6'98 | 1°89 | 6ST eI I ‘61 LZL8Z Z ‘01 I'l |679 | sve | e8'er €L ‘bl | 6'98 | 7°89 | 9'eI FI Z ‘81 Zel9I £01 9OT | 879 | 6°88 | S'er b'Lo LLYL | 9°68 | 1°89 | L'eI ar Sle Bh ec e ODy sce teen ces een tener W'W'N | 8021 Z ‘01 NT Ces Me abate it 69 06 ‘FI | 6°88 | 1°89 | T'st 8 “ar Bi eele O0 |e SE AUG DUO MESO yy Nees ear MO oa 082 2 66 EOD fl GoROe ya set eco BSE 1°99 SLE | ee. | 1'e9 | Oats: | Ber Bee ee OR. Ne cer es eee eee ee “--op-~-""| 9¢ 3 FOr Ir | 9°99 | 9°68 | FU 6'9¢ | TIls [86 ol | 806 | 6:49 | 6'SI 931 v1 Be UN AN? el SRBE 01 I'l | 9'6F 64 | 8°8I L9o | 6 Ole 08‘ | 9% | 2:49 | eI 9 ZI 0 Siew | eee ORege|--"~" age oso ee W'W'N | 69891 oO FOI 96 |879 |9°06 | LI 69 |GIle 06 | 6°99 | 7:29 | FST 9 ‘ZI Tage aS 2 clea ea ae | ae ea V'T'V|9 901 PTL | 4°09 «=| 9°18 | 9'Et 69 | Tleses at | 9%e | 729 | er 9°31 2°81 Setiglics | * bck 5 pena SP ape ee £02 5 6.08 Tor | 387 19. 3) -278% 9°9 | T'Ils (46 | 9°76 | 4249 | TF SI pwe a |e Opes AGE Wosmy? |5-~2=2"=-- 5 op----~ ¥61 ee ne os are Ser es en a Tel POs" soa ies. rlicese al bi ay el pee PS Gver REIS eb Olea le oe oe ee ee aed Faken otlge CBee a x 86 |649 | 9°86 | 9% £2 | 8 le 06H | 48 | 3°49 | 9'er 9 'OI 9 ‘SI 8GF 6 OL ; L_|Q'ths OL oI | 98 | a9 | o'er 821 € 81 rag | prea cie ees ripe aes £9'°FI | 8'89 £9 | 9°81 ard 2°81 LLEQT © ae Glee |S AE “(8 19) (2°L)er 1 4691 | £88 49 | ¥°bT 8 EI 9°02 FIZ 4 6 ‘OI na? 02 "ST | 9°18 49 | Z°8I eI ¥ 61 98I Ps 9 ‘OL ae est | 768 | 899 | FFI 6 ZI ea a eee aera a Soe pens VW 'V ‘S| ser < Sass? oe eer 06'FI | 688 | '99 | T'eI 91 Smee eel Pilea eet a aes bi ae op---~~ 9ZI9T a Pear | edie [ta g "el r9 ot | 168 | 899 | 6’sI bZ1 BS. |p So OMFS CS se esas eeegaeae eae TTTTTTTT TILA 'N | 2098T o 8Or | 6°99 | 9°06 | 2% TL 18°F | 6°98 99 | ¥'SI b ZI ger [Stare OPP" = |Pixe sxc ecasss Avg wosay |----77--7° >= op--"""| 181 ; 9'Or | 87 | sig | Fer +9 eL'FI | 106 | 8°99 | L°et | Tat Wa Sse SOp eresees see sae “Ope = 5. S°SESIATS IEE Ope=s== 621 A GOn | £09 | 6-1s Shar ph eh'sI | 7°98 | 9°99 a 8°21 Gap |FrSsSroper [Fre sSreses PURIST PATE. |-77----- V'W'V'S | 221 = GOL | 967 | 7:98 | Ler 89 gl'sT | s'08 | 8°99 gI 821 O'6r jeses scopes posse puey weyusly |----s,mopaseg “Iq a sor | 169 | £78 gI 6°9 ee 'FI | 4°98 | 879 er IT Gee «ese sopr secs PULIS] OT[ATaWAL_ |--- >= =" VW ‘VS | 0808 =) II eee eee | ee | er'or | 6'38 | s't9 | o'er 81 Gee esos a a ana a a a W‘W'N | STI9t 7 Op |isae |r seee oe aes esa LO'ST | 6°88 79 | 9°8I 831 a Ae s=s oa ae sesuBy [[euuoqovy, |-~-----7-- ~~ op-""""| 6L 8Or | 98r | 9°18 gI £9 | 9°OT+ OFFI | S'69 | 2°69 | F'ET 9 ‘IT GSE [Sep eras oe Avg wosay |--"777 77777 Op-""""| 9LT » oy Le ete re ¥I GL | WILe|e8ot | 1°88 | 9°89 | TPT ¥ CL g ‘61 pe ODE eaten Pa gas an eae ete ODEE Se 881 5 (8°01) 1} 4°99 | 166 | TSE S'Lere| SSI weie6 FL | sve | 7°89 | eer LI Bee ea Op a iars ast Yoo Juv, |----~~ 7-7 =~ op~ SIT z 9°IT 79 «| 7°98 | Let 2 | Le leost | eve | 2:19 | ¥'eI L'@r Qa - =-leass Mp y | Avg wosay |--">---~ V'W'V'S | S6r a oo 4 pio eo) w sy hy 9 > Ss Q td oy og @ fh Ge ee eee eee Poe les lee (eas lee lee | BRE a 8 5 = = 5 8 gs | = 3 = S B Be e #2] & (eele| B/E | 2) =) 8) 8 | # | BEE & | 3 x> foer] 2 7 & <. 5 — ay e° Bo qyoalqns ‘ON S oF | 2 exer) Fe |EP/Se| 2) 2) Eg | B | Sad ene) cnwor moneette | exsortieo a Bey a Oe ae é B a q v 8 5 © es) = my B Ee Selig (toe oo ee |e oe ‘ Boies | ee & § &| & Boe E aS - LIVIN : ei & < VINVYO AYOLIVUAL NUAHLUON ae ee es PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM VOL. 71 16 SBSAHBSSS vt ett ssssnsssssss MAA AANA NNR CAO HOW -nAHWOH OO om ss ae © Ss - (4) aoIse N-uolseg 9°6 £01 | $01 801 8 OT 201 8 TI TOT oO Ss inl sscoas Hoss 02 O00 1D ON rH OD AAA AAAS re re oo so a4 anAee aris FO 8 OT 6°0T LEE FOI cee oI 9 ‘OT *[OoA[V-UOIseg (xX) “Gd Trg | 9°8f eat I'lg ff; ‘8 6°18 png saddn ‘rapuy TG8 61 tI o'er ¢'er Pel *L | _ ¥I € eI L’et € GI LoL 9 oIyBULOsAZIG 274...) 8-TEy | 88°91 | 6798 }8°9 | OT. | 22°91 68°F er | 6 Gor | OF FT }6°9 | 2°ILs| OTST |o9 | 19 FI Uke 16 at | 89 | Ty eer | 29 | SOT y| 89°41 L | LIL or 86 FI 9°09. | TT ot €9 °F EO | et | e9°Pr |: @aO= 215 —"Se"5| cegcer L% | 6 1E2| 09°91 L | 9 ‘Ite 29°S1 £ |G Its| 08°st FL | Sls] 86 FI z9 OI | 09 FI £°9 | 901z| 09 $1 GL | 912] £9°S1 9 | €OLe| 06ST Liles | ZG. y| el ‘ST SL | SVE ul} 06 ‘ST TL | 200) 22 91 69 | S‘It.]| 29 ‘ST TL | ye) 2e°ST = 4S s £€ FI 29 | 902] e¢ FI L LOT se} €6 FT 9°9 | SIL +| St “ST ¥'9 | 9°0T | €9 FI OS). =: eae OL “FI SL | 8th. | 80°St 2 eee eds ST lal ® Se a> | 8] 2 =, ae 9 = |e | Se] 2 eee a fo} fo] Loz | Ey o a ® Z| f B & 6°98 G68 [88 6°98 (9°68) 6°98 & “88 9°L8 6 £8 8 08 2°98 6 88 898 9°98 898 416 6°88 ok8 9 66 8 98 7°98 368 7¥8 4 98 968 8°06 rapuy bay upayy Peas op” Fee a eae Eb ra eee Nar Ne Oe eee 77 sesuey [euuogaeyy |--"""- "VW: oO Se ny nae ee Se pen AIAN ORLor oe AGO MOSWY |e = case =a ODE gana | HUST sqrerys 8S Memo fT ODPESe FE Peep UrmMIed 40g ‘WV ‘Ss | 99 Pere “""*JOATY 1OZVSYTY Sey 0 SLES Pease: ODO Sy esas ee PUBIST O[[TATOPL o> ODES GOLE0 Stars BD Ra Sear tes Ss ec AB GeUOS Vag eee sae sion Op---""| FSI Pe aiaae: DDG Ta eo 2 ea a OD” rae == 3s55 DDS air oe a OLS UISS i IO gd a= Seve TAT we aig aren Op-~"|""~"TOATY JOPVSUTY Ise Sater eae 6IL8Zor + Sal cg eee eee 68461 Pe |(Set oF oe ae [OU TOUIO Gal eereee 29 7 AOA, USES Ee Seem nea 8S6ST CZL9T ag |S eee DEE ISOLATION WS caper oO Dara LLE cra aan ee Tl ee SPPIT €Z19T LOF pels 6989T 62h S8P61 9 PLEOT » 8OT9T eopehecs aes sere tee ees OLE9T PULIST O[LATOTTL 626 p SSRIRS= TRE SSET SAS ABE ALOSUY. |FSTS= Fea etOpa=S== |g Riya Ee are ete ier eee a er ee er VEIN V8) | 280 JAP IWIN |--~ “AOATY, IOYVSTTV ysea |--- 7-7-7 W'W'N | G8L8¢ apelane jo | ‘ON O38 938UL Aqiyeoo | wore Some d11800°T HOSTIOD ansope ye) t | £04 | 6°8I € EI 881 Oe | eee SP os |s9°6) 88ST 9°04 | BSI gI FST 9°0L | 8°2I Deel eS 9°04 | 6'SI gl PSI 9°0L | S&T Clot ee aay GOL | L°8T PST 6r $0. |S | Bt ‘SI OL | SI 9 ZI 8I OL | L°8T 8 ZI § 81 OL 81 9 SI 8I OL | ¥'8I 8 OL € 81 (6°69) |\(@‘81) (81) |(9"81) 869 | 6°81 PST 261 869 | FPL | Fer | 2'6r 4°69 eal eee 8'SI 9°69 | 9°8I 831 Pst 9:69 \9'°cI | 8°2r PSI 769 | &I ¢ CI 8T $69 | FFT elo | 2°6r 8°69 | 8°SI €I 8°81 #69 | 9ST gI 8 ‘ST 6°69 | 8°SI €T 8ST 1°69 | Z FI £ UL SLT 169 | 6 FT Ze 1 ‘61 69 | ¥ 1 ‘€I 61 69 | 9°8T aI FLT 6°89 | Z°8T OL 8I 8°89 | PSI 8 ZI 9°81 8°89 #1 8°21 9ST 889 €I ORAL. 2 | OAT 8°89 | 2ST 9 SI ‘SI 8°89 | 3ST §I 6 SI 9°89 tI 9°CI FSI Sis Heese ae Q | 2 =) Ss _ of Bice pee Bee zie ce | eos = a 3 | Bo | &§ z ae B g 2e 2. 4. oe > 5 2S | S BS penuyu09—A TVW penuyu0O—VINVUO AUOLIVUAL NYAHLYUON 17 "Iz ‘d 008 S19}40[ 9dUdIEJO1 0} SojJOU}00} 10g “Eg “d Gas SeINZY eoMeIEJeI 04 $9}01400} JOY— ALON ] Li SIL YL9 yes € CI 26 91 46 9h L ‘FI 6 "EL 9 0% ee Was fe ak et ~~" BULIXB TAL 6 9°6 or Sy ae] 6°¢ 66 LB ‘VT 9O9L | £19 FOI | 9 IT FLL So por ty eRe Ch ED EE oh CE Oe ee ee aN Ce LEC LAT 28 ‘O01 79°01 To) 16 °9 96 °TT 66°47 98 9°69 169 “&T | 66] 99 ‘8T SMES Sat Serge OTe CRE rire een ane, eee RoE ROD LOY < 9 980 ‘T| $°896 |-~- 7-777 )7 ocd | S°LL8 | | 9998 ‘T | GSde ba nesOTOabalsoe sees =o SI Pi ERS eS es en Ee Oe ne seen OPT E ry ($01) (16) (t6) | | (96) (82) (101) (101) | (£01) (R01) eet I > ET. eee. te aes LL a ee peta [oe em eee ae rae Ea ee ole eee DP sl = “seduRy Tseuuoqovy j--"-- VY INV 2 dé 3 1 01 CSD TE) | Fggeew an = es | TZ 9 }7777777| (OST) | (7 98) | (7 98) \(9 81) 9 “F1) i 7 9) Seen OSE oy cae UIMIBCT JIOd |--- 8s 'N* lis v a 8 ‘OI 8 OI 7-99 | FL | Se |(OL ST) (4 68) |(8 92) 1( FL) |(9 "S1) he Sa) 2s || Een nO Dima Raaet as = Meg Reise |pea tome ee DN AL iM LOEST ox A 66 a ee ee 5 | a eae € eT (x) | T'ITe| 2Z8°FT | 668 | 92 | I ‘eT | 9°8T | Bios see ee DD i| Reg ee OAT O90 CA br Sere Oa AO) 1°6 9 OT 8 ‘0? & ‘08 fT z°9 9°OT ot] €6°FT | 968 | 99k | 6 “ET 9 ‘ST Shee tees RTD Fees oe PA CE 900 Pall rien Oe eee Hee | 9 ‘OT 8 OT 6&9 6 88 9% 20 4 Ge Le. (| $1)|(6 6) |( 22) | ZF) 1G "e1) (9 *LT) TEOUD BUGGING: |= eimecetrarn aac pa Nee oe pe = OD ee EL OEE 66 PDT oe OS- = Sto Sent le aor ¢'9 8 ‘OT 19 ‘FT | 9 °L8 6 TL | ; "EI | £&L | G°LT See ODT ho SAO} BAY OSBOMON | |Sae ae V'W'‘V'S | gg s £ OT Dipl I 1¢ ta age ek Lar L GL Esa riuRO Pl wate or lary, §T "ET LAA i Gages OPES \R== Sass SIR AAI Gia ew ee Dice mes REDDOT 7, OT 9 OT “At 9 “€T 9 L‘01 +| 46 ‘FT 98 TM Gel | BET pa ees gets pe OD Hoo | see cet ie eet lth aN ees WN avs "S | @T x c OL 201 9°69 (elf Z GILz| 6°FT | 8°18 Th eT G éT 981 ee BOD TES eF SSRs ee eeneseg eee . 1°01 Fil 709 6 ET L 6 ‘OTs | £0 ‘ST | 9°S8 Tk cer GEL 9 °8T rs seee!)) ues easy a9 Avg wosuy f @ 01 or iy 7 Wok Se sel 06 Pha 698 Th FEI €1 € 8ST “""" "op? ""|--""sedusy fTeuuoqosyy |~~~"-"-- ~~~ -op--"" "| gz < @0T ‘OT oe Fel 19 GOT nm! LOST | (98 | 8'OL 1 9°ETs Te. cSt fea e ODE SS ong eee to beces Jenene eevee ae ae ee ee | ee ee VOL 71 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM (casea) 18 8 901 8°01 T sor @ ‘901 991T 9 O11 & SIT 9601 § “90T 6 °L01 9 VOI GOI ross 0 or Tmt =H OD CO 00 SSsSoess ¥'9 62 O12 Ad MOOS eee OC IDM WOOmMH Ssossssososs ~~ ANA SOSSSS Laput 10}0]0q ¢°9 L a) 69 “TH]XeUI ‘YIpBOrg [@Ui9}xe ‘o4yelBeg (4) ois 00 I~ 00 Se S = (I) q3UeT [8101x090 ‘OBB 9°09 | 97% ey 8 'F8 (39° ole £ g ‘99 19 | 8°8 age oe OD ee lees on aes “"""""pUvisy O[[IA[SAL Season OD eae ee he 889 |98% 6% 968 SIF |2L's ae alates Papeete 6 ue ea OD a SI0}VM d[ISBOMIN TV Nee Seo 679 |\ 9% 8'F 8°78 \G2°2 81 '€ ake ig ell ee 66 Tatas \) Uns lee ee erage Ronse sae [os anim OD ena FSOLT 9°89 \S0'E ogo I '06 |\90'F co °€ ey ee, | 6% | 9°99 | 96 “Saheeas 8) 0 teat 6s Seatte Ses JIATY TOV V 2516 (al mea "2 O0D4" aa LZL8S 9°$9 | 9% o8 ‘PF 4°98 \S8°¢ €°¢ ys OF POS EPIO! = sre soe ODS mbes yn oy ee eager aes | eee ae pe OD ead elgr 9°08 99% GOS er | $88 \o8's ia 8°¢ og LODO 6 Se lees ay Oa ig kee wie ie eae a loathe |. 2.2 NG A Nob SR OLE 4°99 (96% Go sr $48 | TF Boeig - (PG ees 9°29 SL Ges fe On ese paar suMOC poomasoy oreo nee -- fee Opa se 08 2 67 | 8% 8 °F 6°84 | 6E COiSos |e ae = 69!) 59805 /0O6i= a lite say TIRED libs sgh aceon = S g se SR a eae | nese aca (0) Oe 9¢ ee9ic¢%t |L% |e96|2¢e soe a's G8. | GOOG SO): = MIND AIEONT | Sar aso ese Avg uosay |-------- V'W'V'S | I6r 8°89 |S8°% Te 08 \S8°€ 80°¢ G's GPS OOM TOs le = =e op-~| PMs Betas eh Re ee ee W'W'N | 6S89T 8°89 | 83 a¢ 6°96 \S9 cies oe 6¢ Oa SS ee eee OD 275 Ga, ec ox al Wbacae fe Fe eeae ee RTO Veoh Wig 8°89 \98°S o8 Fh 94 \S6'E € c's Tg | ¢°¢9 | GOL Se Cae ee $c eee ee OD eee sar | baer rn so Meee ODE vez 202 E°L9 |GL°S 8 Pst | STS \SL'¢ 90°€ ong G°oL 6L | 86 Bern PORE Sl ea eee er ak eee ANTS PLO UO):100 as (aaa ee aie ODe> = P6L 9°99 | 9% 9'F 9 °G6 |8L€ CSGue al a ee -z(ecPe. | 2 Boies: * aeee oe op" || Gis be ts eee ODisigg |(--o ae om ODE ss Ost Tay? || {Ree Sts 3 ‘06 |80 °F 89° o9 € | ¢ ‘0S 69 | ¢'8 sons Eppes pass soAs someone PUBS] O[[IAJOJT [7 OD ae: 82r 169 | 9% 8h 7 06 \8"€ i2 to en oe OF SGOR S26" ele > ae Ol Beta cuiank aca wsts acocken ee Seal Sakae ae VY WV 'S | Gr 8°19 |c8'°% SS Ssr | $68 | OE COptee | 5, eee 1S ae |" So aeses 66 eo AGO Laie tyianat ban 2 So aldn 5c gobs oe Sei B S| co oela W‘W'N | 2L89T © 199| & cg °¢ 9°SL \S8 FP Cate (Se eet lik os os 6265 Sule oe OO) Kage deme nee Boojouog |---- ODE aad FIZ 9°99 \GL°% [6 F &8 |\S6'§ 82 °E eb ele | S89 86 her Dae Saeco ek eee COR ReT er | cen eo ee OO esa 9eT 69 |S9°% beg: 78 |\1F Pate | eae ep | Si Gami POs ete = — OD ales oben aes S gaET igi el ore ae V'W'V'S | S&I § 89 | 87% 8 Ps 18k |86'8 6% c’€ lacey er [> = eon 9°6 gS EOD dle Saka ae ee eee Ree on a ee ODE r- | 9ZT9T Tea \ Lae LY 684 | 6'S CO pCea | eg Vee koe QOS Faliges= ODE ieee ab acne = Sonnet ae cies a Sete rae WIN | 2088T &9 199% g 8 $8 |80 F GPS che Hela YP. 89 | 26 OES, Si ad Ra nae AB A ULOS DV i e Pr 4 T8T 6°99 | 96 L‘* 4°78 \CL'8 Gls Spee | ae | SF OLE eh Gig ee? - RODE RR | a Sal? apie OT a eae ae OD ie 621 1°49 | 8% Lm 7 SL \96°S 6% “Sep | 289 | Si2-) 6°6 DO Drala ec a PUBIST O[[TATOT |” VY WN V8) | Gor 7°99 |89'% LY 9 °6L b 8T § 8'€ | $$S $9 | $6 iO Does i cer ee pueyT Wiequry |-~" Ss, Mopasvg “1d 9S9 | Ls g0°¢ 18 | 8'€ GL § oS CST SiON GGe wale eae lo) Saas Mine ese Sra PUBS] VTIATSTT | VW 'éV'S | 0808 979 | L% 96 'F 9°98 | L°8 os os Ie veRS LOMO e Gee. sien cen ae OE ilpteases oc acs ae ody a ee en ae pr WW 'N | STI9T : 9% (\coF SEGREIES ea ks |eGE Gee oe olen |e ae ¥'6 fe OD selene saduey [[eumoqoavyy |~~~~- ~~~ > opr 7 6L £09 | L% 2 868 | L Ser | tor | te 26h | $'0L | 9°6 oe OD ieee ee AS eCORUY 4|=ennso mes ODS 4 QLI » 99 | 8% g 7°66 | L's OPE Eee = SP 99 | 9°6 BOD ek ecto ea 5 eee Tra oe ora ODE ae 8éT 4°99 86% | 3S DOTOE\ LP a9 Gee lige ae tl CS) TZ) COO allen oe OD Sates eked wars Your qweuuey, | -- Op =F CII 99 |\SL°% ¢ 78 \SL°8 cL é ZL 08 | SPSS OLS Nes s= TE Neate cities Aeg wosuy |~-"-"- "~~ V'W'Y'S | $6. ° ° Z Zz Sif 22 ° ao ray i] S58 ec secs eee | este ary ee lhe ie a rliee es We eee alt che | veel 8 a g 2. = | Bl ty a5 @ i} 6 eg qoafqns aah 8 2. a 3 Side: oe © & J | jo 088 oyeur Ayyeoo'T HO}}09T [00 ango[e780 S oa - aa a 3 2 -Ixoiddy B 3 es | 2 | 62 2 E 3 a | 6 S J * o oO Ce + | B PSs 2, | penuyjwoo—A IVAN penuyqo)—VINV4O AUYOLIVUAL NUAHLUON 19 "I *d 998 810940] GdWOIEJOI 0} S9}00400] 10,7 *¢ d 9aS SoINSY ddUeIEJoI 0} Se}OM400) 10g—"ALON 11S ma aD 0 A “Ct ae a eg Dal Op? |7"" 777777 I sesuey Teuuoqoeyy [-777----"-~~op7--""| 2 w 6503 Pearl ee a 2 al a: ee 91 | 89 Qo” Fe he 0% | eee one lee eR | ee see | eS ls Gus esp sae saad Beer seats cose se "2 -op--"""| BgT fH Ser 180 (29 |em| 8 lob. |oomlas |e err Ope oo moose 0g |=" yA eG ur |L9 [29 | 889 \0'e | 6% | 98 90% ave TT TTTTODT|TTT7 TTT sOATe TOyes TITY $88qE_[-7---=-=" ==" Op™="| BTZ8z oe v f 6 or |89 (89 |o97 jor jcoon | 716 0% | 2° SSE See ok te ee TNL 'N | 68567 Ser Ee. ee | ee ee eee hee ee ee eee Be OO eG ee OD aoe wloojoutog |7----- Vv "IW "VS | 29 8'60r |49 |1'9 19 | 3'e Gn | 88) F (eee ers ee eke JoATY WesseH 7777777777 op---""| ggecT Se sir |69 |29 | s9ioe 19 |selee joe Se ees plese (nubs (0 lf 8°) PD ssi | 89 G | See ee lee | ae 68. lepre Ene | 99) 9°89) OF Pocono DUTT BAIRIN 225 Oneal ae 5 oO 199 9 |989|9% |8%a | eee) F joge = [oo- Pea ean er OR olf "ORS IS oe a ee arena ee er Q or |99 | 99 go |s9% 8/19 | 66. ise ise |e 19| 69] oF Jory MYWVOW |--77--— VW'V"'S | FFtTe Gur 188 (80 |Fiwloz |een |ayioy ioe jee |o-ee| | 98 |-----copct-------------nen enone cae (ne eae e «of |e (8%. |oye| & [99 |eteloy zee | ¥'e OO) OLB \" = Ops |r = pupa | Oe ae OES LONE SSSR 8 a i Ral? A al Wi Sy ie 4 00 eh a I ieee alae tlle ity 9c = Ue Oo S$or |99 (89 jee) 2% |Ton |oeelee re | ze Op |)9°20,|- 0G [eS OD aoe ape ieee Tow? ted Ion Ne EE A ee gi {Th |89 | 99 8% lee | Ss is0% lee ore lS i i Op" [7777777777777 PURIST eMATOIN_|-777---V WV 'S | 6ar 1 1 ES NT Ss RES 61 a a iy ee 2: Sem A, 2 | ee) ft a State alee se oe AL ND BE SRG Peete ene Mas PU Reece EO Bae OO eee rede WG Beira pasa 200 | 20) 6. [rem =-sapa|arsccos sacar eee weary 418q [7777-7 V WV 'S | 9 Pe |99 (89 | Foo 99% | era | ese cs ste lore LOW SUR ede rg Se See OBE lege om aoe src salle ae eee |e VR RR aR a A el A 10 eee eee ear | 2 |%9 | 69 \96'2 Qn | 908 968 ete | Fe TD [20 OE SO ee one eae ert ee ee | mw 880 199 (19 | 4£19/6% | Lr | oes 89 jose [ae Gi CRO tig = eo sence = “PURIST [APO |77~--7-== ==" Op"-"""| Ezz p eee ec Ree ee SGOIS) = me SB [ep ie =P essen) ge | Ip log. isl esOpaies- t= *9-=4e72--=="2"" keer mOsm en eee ogee ne See |e rd oh ne BGP AAO AR lap ie 5°22 = "908 | GODOT nes QD star r=~= 22 na -onneneenenke sonecesneelbnne oatmeal aoe er e100 00-1 ges Ris P=) Bog Te pogo feeases==) opp: orp: |g: 9 |=. 1) eB bay Wer Ok pale sr SDD Onn SO RISID Bae et teva to | Monee ee tees. oa a ui a He ae | : ot ‘ 3 a 2 ape erence eee a25, CR Se se esa La oe 00 eal So a See eee x ee | | PL 7°98 | 7°69 | GET 6 I 9°81 Peng 70 Dare ye ee ES Ss UA ieee ODS sa 9EL2T iG 5 8 a ee Bar 5 ae eseo-e y= veo aeRO ae ean gee ere i boo i oe iad) ge EU Oh ee ieee weeegengnumy |---------- op-----| Siapr "hare ; sign |tesre= ERSTE Aa ie pee Steen ByINUINNY |--------="- ---="! GTZOT $919 6°48 | (69) € Fl | F&I PAO Te al a ODF SF SSS yg a ee SUMO Sosa es ODF ess TORZT ar GBS EBD | 8 GIs NOB SSD Ot a a ea ec : RR )EE EB gg occurs Sa oo 8 | a | & [e | 69 8 G8 | 8 89 I Sober Ost ~~ 3a == op-~*| 66L0TV (et) 68 | £°89 | LST 9 “€T 8.6) eit a op” €8 ZiLo 78 | 8°89 | 9°8I Esty Gidea tomer ODE |S nen st ee es ene ay Vee 1'9 Biwli@ea 68 ltr teat ose chp so Yoorpuooy won |--------7= op=--~-| WZ008T (er) T ‘98 689 | & FT Site Dees eS Pecan (eee ane ODER Al Saw a coer TOPVUAG VIS | (0) Ur ae = V6LEFL 69 g7e|eso| Ler | ter joer ot Chee sees jooquavayse M |----------op=77~"| Brz9T G'L 8 ‘88 | 1°89 | ¥ ‘SI ft T ‘61 See ODES ce 9 = OCU OOD ALO Nv pLL aces OPss es VOLOEL Leh 8 64 89 | F ‘eT 9 ‘eI 0% [ees ne QR Sie ae Taps ioe OAB[WOW | Ope se ZZ8ST cL Part aT Oe eee a a nee eG: : |------ NE FERS te eager “WL 199 ig | Oo Lhe Oren EL “er [See Opene farms UHL Weaag Beane fo---== =" op-----| 9662 "SIOATY ei aan a é bu var | y pa ease SSRN Sea rey Bopper: asee tenet a pie GL i 7°98 | 9°L9 tI Ter ¥ 61 | Saas Qs] Seats te oo” ee Se ee | Cae WT 'V | 8 GL 9°68 | £°99 | 8ST Geol =| 8 6T SS paies ODP ee | oan ene yeIBIY IWIN] | ODN aaa FIZ9T 8°L 9°88 | 4°99 | L FT é &T T 03 lcs OD ra eee eas RAS eeu aed ei a op--"~"| €8&st “SIOATYY £8 eg |s'99| 9% [eer | vos AMpy | Avamyy 994VT pue uoppoy |-------WW “W'N | 60621 > s Q Q & 9 o | ial See z ciee (oe eel a 6 op eee o + BG 3 3. So B pp B We 5 & by 2 Fe : B ar 2," : wo = 5 te PAZ, Fa Se aa 4 = -& | qoefqns 2 : By ee S = . g a | Bee pooas fe SyypRoory woryaoT[05 Suaotae a Sigs fas] 2 & > > 23 a 2, 8 & 1, es ° on — B So as 5 a8 aTYN VINVHO VIXOLOIA 23 “9% “d 00S S10}}0] BDTIOIE}0I 0} 50200400} 104 “Eg “d Ges SOINSY coUEIOJOI 04 $0400400) 10,7—"ALON Ol. | Se eee Pee eee eR ee OE UF 68 | 6'4L | LF |e 802 Soper sere== | eseees Opets|=ssese~sase pencgnne wae soins ee papel ace Tr | eT ov) A a Os an ef nsanueSneenegy Seetsiesi<' o> INT Ves Fy Or Or i 9°68) kL | SL | et | RE | [e777 7 optt-|-----777-yexemmmy Jomo |------- --op=-""-| gg6zr ee oc Ope een |e | oaee nal B eT 2 Woes == yee eo Ges gee Orel per | OR Gia | eens pprsa|sesnss tt anaet RASee ee Sree “77777 'N | 1268% $0 Ls 86L | 11h | et WI | 961 “TTT TW | 8 S gO Tez S78 | 136) wi | Sets | FOr cei7 2225" Osseo OAT P 90I TL 448) 114 | oe | 821 Bie goospmeayy.|2-57-== ---op-----| BOs8T ¢ i! T0p L'Lo O78) eet GBs 2 | Rn SS9 Bpsos [ter Opa eae = "7777" "TN 'N | 8@86T Oo 8 Ot a‘ 91 OF o WE At Ben 8 Bp Mulsessopasr|=-to=2 9L 4 9 Or eh GS (OL ek BE | ET Si) COR oe -copscciese \acenaae S250p7 77531 Oe x FOL g2 DOR NGsOL | ORs | Shel SAL Bbw. =eancopon|scescoree ss 2=2e “inrnats SToPST SSI & 80 re 818 | a ea Se a a Re SC eee ee "SIOATY -— Sir vd 978 90h) het | Het | BL f-7 777 -op--7| AezmIW e[9977 puw woppory |----------op""--"| 206zr $01 eh $28 | 90L| o'er | 9'et | eer RTPSOT ORS R res car aee Meme yh (<5 72- se ON 2591 URE ¥ 01 () 7'98|9-0L| WT | FSI QE [(treesopsts|ecrrrcohster oes aegeEL |P2 >= ASIN | Pee £01 y BOR SRIOL | Saphs SNORT 2-1), 6°61). :| eee RO DRaA| sor ceteecceress soe es sec ening reek aig ee ae 16 z'9 198 | $04 | 9°81 gr he'8i. clap asepsnleeeste “Moospuooy |7--77---7-Op---""| TossI SO 8°9 I8 | G04 | 9'€L 6 ‘&I 8 61 (teen OPS [RS Se RSL cr tess 5S eNO BN. 55 SSS “~~ Op" ~~~") 61962 = © OL BO seer Oren A ye Ferg One| ORE +) BOT 1 8 Ol e[o ers Op-7"|o7777777777777-HeeIQ sams |-777~77---Op~-"77| OoOsT a aE Ged ET Ror 8 OE 4 2'9R | Je0e-| 9 FL POSE FOL |e sopr—frsessosechr Ops "2-1 BRL Bo 20 Be 100 Sh pees TO2 | BOE = | Otel © “148k (72s -toprss|s--re7 7227272 easy, |272722>-- Opt =t=-| opaaT < el bLe | Gr) loe-st 78! oL\ 9° | ee Gh.) 7aP Op aa|s2esesoo27 7222 == SSO NMIRY |2>=°-5 55 = 5 Oecs=-| eae PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM VOL. 71 24 9 9°09 | F% GLP 6°38 |8'Sor [Sl Sor | oe F Eran waa cog el ee ODSxa i ceees apes esses PQVIINL |--- = Ope "=| BELST 29 69; & |seb | 908 ieee lsoe | ze GF | gol 2G F air=-r oo Op A Rrsntsstes2 ts Sete yoorpuooy |--"--77777-- op"""""| 00¢RT @ | 669) 2%5 9°) 19 | gap loge “lope opeo-77-= G9 | Or ed = Siro Fo OptSyaeststts tess JOHYS!p wroUTUNE A [77777777 op----"| $6z8T a: Se g'8g | 9°04 07g f 2h o=- 2s ops iaieeasas sess ssttetessre oMBpOW [7-777 77 WW'N | ert ieee Bb r in es | een GOS EOeer se oictesl nee onan Soe) See er Seles et ODS Sse yest seins ss See reeee Deere | 25 bane WI 'V | 87 nee | fe Gu eae | a ae see ana “| 99} 9'69/ 6°68 |t77777 Ops ye wr tso res tzs aUTOLM. T80N WW ‘N | F208T 19 69 | 9% S I 88 |96'E SFE a cle | 2°69 | 76 Ca LODE Sip ass aida soe tae Oe Rees ras dete geste Sys s ee W "TV | 6f 2 FOI i L'9 19 | 9% TS | 1°48 120% ce 6'¢ OF (5 20bEy G— aSs = ae Op AR AScte Ssceeezeass sia IIH Weag |----7 7-7" WW 'N | 98221 811 L |t9 |oeo}6s |e |e7eioe ere | Fe 29} 9°69} 20. [777777 Ops Yee Ass t2 Shs seT SSE edog eyey [77-777 WW 'N | VIIZor £ TOL 9 6°¢ 689 |99'% Goh sr | 9°98 \20'F 8h '€ ces TS OO8F P82 aie Ses ODE Ras as Ba arhat Meats [0 Geers W “I '¥ | 28 9 °L0T TZ 9°9 99 |GL'G 9 8 64 |96'S SI'é L's BP) Sper OG 2. ree OD Se Ra aia eae ees YOOIPMOOM WIN | OD Tass Y¥9008T £601 8°9 29 8°79 98% GGsr | 668 | 8's cI ES Gor SOPs O26: semis a ete OD eh Ses 325 Sar YBYINUINN jo Opens SIC9T 8 TIT L |t9 |sgo\so's |6% |orelee lee 198 1e|9°69| 9° 9 [777777 Ops Spear res zee tata ise suniey |77777777 777 SOpr “St T98ZI GUT | oh | HD 19 | 1% ¢ | aatet we et ye = Ses e os ag.) 90k 99 Satr=- es Op eww esse (2) 918496 SOLIOT, |77-77777 777 op"--""| 62z9T gor |92 |99 |ee9,6%° 16% |escine ieez joe |92%)/92019% |------ QD Ysera Ties asseere Seas aunioy [77-7777 WW 'N | 008er ee | tr | 8.) ga-0'8— 16 be | o:92-loE-g st Aer 'g 2 ales oe Go| |. dob 68 8 -t=--Fs Ops =4ife=9 estes agese = Aayegy Wog [77777777777 op--**= oral 8‘for_ | 99 £9 7 69 |\S8% 8p | aceellRecerr sR6cS Saale pass 86) 00eh. 6 abe. ae Ope ease S=TSS 5S tary eee TIS AEG OA Tae eenaes S ‘WV | 66L01V Pee obese alae eee SS 9°69 | 8% Ly 7°98 (OL F COG nl ence el eed \Sgopads PO Ss OD Sas Rea estes SSA aee See dae cee cee eas OD Esso &8 g TOE | 2°9 9°9¢ ¥ 69 |S8°% 8 > | £8 ¥ BY eS ley res | ORGS TBO RiGNG ately so ce ODS a5 beset Sh SS SS SSS eee ea pena aes W TV | $2 Tiana 69 =| F719) L% a 8°34 \90'% (96% |s'e 0°) ¢ORb8 8 B-=2-E5 Waa pisniesncenoes YOoIpuooy Iwan [77-77-7777 op-~-""| w200eI ee alle Ses os} aa soe 99 | L' L¥ 9°78 ¥ 8E€ GS e site. aa ay ¥6 fees OPP Sti See ssa WOPVUYG WAYS | Op" ~"| V6LEFT $ S6T ar boone $89 | 8% Shr | 684) 8° Seales gee os g¢ | On 2G: eee = ges ODS SH Ryskt cas eee eee [OOQUIVUTIBM pT Opa. SIZ9T 640r |89 «| 89 ict |6% |foe lege lere | eee O8:| Seek o'6> S)-“oors ODS pes aseo yoompuooy Iwan [7-77-7777 77 op-~""7| WorosT 9 601 69 | &°9 | 8°99 | 6% 6822: | SSSeo epee tee oe So) 600F LO go> Se ODN Ses sae eee a re OYBLWOT J op-~ ZZ8ST Seo ;249 |tD | Jo \S0 gs 16 gag = |gg"8 Le O95) 2078, 06a Biers aaa ODSSHGs= sir tases re ToATy WoUUBAA [77°77 "TIN “TAN | 7008T 9T0r | 9°9 he) 69 |96'% of | €or OGe cies fea eee BO: | i ROMEO 'Ole | OD sstlestsene sonra ener ete aon per ror ers W "I 'V | % 8 ‘TOI 9°9 £9 7891 9% StF 6°18 | 9°8 96% BS CPSs] § BOP ONG = so aw ODE Fale Tt PSaF Seay Se a Ite er BIS op P6621 \ a 2 I 901 ZL | 9°9 | 6°89 | $@ 8'F 92985) GSR ISE lS 2 eS ears s c'6rh = 89 Ole Sao ‘op""*| AvLINW 993" pus WoppoT Z1621 9 601 69 Ee Ol <= |PeRSas sere ees | ear 08 | Fa Ce Sesion 2 vee 9| ee Tee LOLs. chen OD=SBIR Ss Sales Sees can ses een gee soliseeo oe coeesl £'iir | L'9 OS 994) S-Bee SOS) eee: ag SRO Re alte oe | > BL 1065 Sf": QPrrt none e nnn e renee rete |te eee nn #8 880r | FL 8°9 679) &€ 6% | £84) Por (Sl 'Ser | 68 G8: |G BOa TOM deh ioe OPi siete ree eee yelery Ivan FIZOT gor |82 (29 |e} es | 19 | Teel oe ieee “lo | 999) 9991969 |----- Op sipsrspasceanssean Li eee sees! 9 801 9°2 L | 9°69 | L@ |20°S &6 98 °€ 8o'E ey Go| Seas Cie mele aap WapyY | ABNY 999] pus aoppoyT | -- ~~ W ‘W'N | 60621 | | ° ° r E »y rs ro | te Z Z, ose © ° ct op | wat S wW 5 = | 4 ° o =| 9 eae ye Boa) acts oe gl Be gc owe | eh oe | eS 2p Fe) | ~ - | ~ ry = ot & > & °o TN | Beer | tte ty dress |) Sie nS ee 1 a a 5 > a ee} eS | Sa pes S| 2. = BY to ES @ |B | E yoefqns | ‘oN ~ | 8 | ® £ r ‘ oie ee i gs) Be) Pee) ee ee | et Bee) ee monomte) | gaottnn oF | No | } : i Be | 2 E | Bc et eae ata | . ms | a | | SB Bb j 35] B Se = | Lp @ | 5 ee 8 # : _ | — . | se | -— } | | | ponaywoo—a/ TVW PSNaee = VINVaO Yao LOLA iD "¢ ‘d 90s SeINdY eou9IEJeI 0} S9}04OOJ JOF—FLON “SOA[OTS [VSVUBIIUI poxIVUI-[]9M uw AN “OBSSOJ [VSLURIJUI OJVIOPOTL 7 “SOA[OYS [BSVUBIIU! TINIPeM {[BolIoUIUIASY gq [Bolom ASy ¢ “OBSSO] [BSBULIJUI OSIVT + ‘MeyOIg IO, ‘SUIsstur JOsIOUL Uerpour Jeddn 4qsIy y "poorq TMJ yng ‘edA4 qUBIIEg Y o "910M SBA JUOULOINSBeU ‘peqiosqe yutod IepooaTy ¢ “qaIy Ape d » ‘ayeur A[eINg p “HOJOTOHS SOU M o “AjBydeooydeos OU 4Nq OANANS [B4IISVS JO TOISN[NIO OINYVUIOIY ¢ *[BOIGAYY o § 'SéI 9°L ki 69 \Sc G3 °¢ | 9°L6 | & °F 6°8 l? ¢ *89 PE SE Oe gece: pe ce cere es os Gg es Re ae ee Pe Re OL 9 TOI 9 9°¢ 9°97 8% £'? | 8°GL |89 ‘€ 66% G0 '€ | G GF £9 | F8 pecsa sae: Sa id Seat DEER tog Been SEs oe eee ne LE 8OIl |16°9 16-9 BL9 \6L°6 88 ‘7 | 2°78 66'S 66 8 199° | 9°69 | 9°49 \69°6 BE ee eee en ee an EP EE ee aE ONE Tae ee Ce Stead ~~“ sabpiaay == ee | S26PP | O280F 2 |" e599 O0C- SP 18S [a €F Z8G 180 686 iSc'SoT jf 9080 Slr = tees Borate ia Sohn heme ene ee ON Ta ae ae opie een “ores S[BqO 7, (39) (89) (99) (eL) (tt) (7) a CD (61) (BL ey) |) (9) aD S oem | 4 (10 lege [tt | 27e|tra een FiOS aie SUD ee WOON a vox fest} See eA [ee en eg Ora ISL ‘F | 08 $ 13° 96 op" "*} et ee ik eee SODSenai.G | So | lobes 7 89 |96'% 1¢0 °¢ | 8 $8 + cee COS oie 0} 0 Saige Here: Sap eae Se ocasngtea ek eee es Pee | Ie ee Se AT OV eic8e =) Pees ice|, eee | aS TAG GL | L’¥ | 1°18 | 8°S 80'S 96 Baga 0 Derelict pees =e DERG Avg ojoddy |--~~7~---7~" Op-~"~"| 9€F9e s ¥'60r | 2 b'9¢ 8°69 80° re 48 iF Sh‘ [aaa eel ODS sje tas see Seas HOOIPUOOW | WW 'N | 8098T aa 8 TIT L ; 19 L749 g 13'S | 7°68 | 1b i8& € BiG ayes rer ODES itear SEs hie aR ee Seis 5c os ODT Seer | L111 L9 9 669 | LT TGer | 9°98 \96'8 |S‘ 8°8 Pcie eed igces cee Ce crea ea seg wie eeaancell WES see ee A AN 601k =| 9°9 6°¢ 6°99 | 9% o9 “FP 6°16 | £6 ve TaO eal ee ODE Street es “qooIpmooy IWweN | WN" VS800st p gq Solr =| 9 g’¢ 239 | 8% cP 9°48 F G'é £6 ns OD alas es sone RTA eee ean eal erceda | ee Be eet W "I ‘V | 2% Z, 9°90T S29 9 9'$9 | 9% c8 'P 9°78 |88'°E iSG °§ SG cs tase ODE Siete se SUC) ‘IOATY TOMIET 9662T $‘OIT 9 8g 6°89 | 9% Lv 1°68 | 8°€ GL 'S PBs nel ee 10, asses toes esr moe eee umojodoH VOPLET * a 9°01 6 9°9 09 \f8 °% GL‘ 4°48 | 6'S GPs $6 See Oo ap inks er ca Ra Be FOOT JOOMG | WI 'N | $2682 oO Bree Scenes Se Soe 10 noy -\9Gce 96 P 7°@8 | L'Sor |S0°S or Ciba yas a ODS iatk oe te ere Sa a ee ed oe mee ODreere 206 I 901 L 9°9 89S |99'S 8'F 78 \30 °F te CoO rcpt 12) 1 ad Sear gtetn bbe Ha ad yee es SO nee lee 7, 6°L01 8°9 | £°9 9°19 \20°E C6'hu | 9°68 88's os SS peg ODS ae Sas Siete ee ae So sear eeem Op" =|" 28 < T‘9IT GL 6°9 169 \GL°S 9S °¢ 1°06 $0 °F 99 °E FO tae pee CD mee auras ES Re a aa eae Saree aN le ay a ae si @ ‘801 9°9 T'9 19 | §& 6'F 9°06 \8L'E crs Gila ails a OD ree eet Cem amen ae Oot) APCS sare ewan ete Op-~-~"| g062T TIT 8°9 19 99 \S9'% co “F st 0s ber | GSor 6 lear OD rag Std ee he se re seer LC ATNIA ree enon “"Op" "~~"! SO8eT Pp Trl FL 9°99 19 | 9% I's 9°88 96'S g's 1 ‘OL SCeFL q 61T 6°9 8°99 $99 |\S8'% €pear | o'8h | 6'E 60 °€ 46 &¢ _ $801 P9 6°¢ 19 | 9% Tg 9°S8 \96'E €€ GOL +6 eal Tél G°9 g°c 9F \GL'% Ger | 7°68 | 9S GG '€ Case ae ODmag eet aiad BIOUIOII NW JOMOT | ODE tere 09661 © pacts. 1e geee a0 ot a HON aS | GBae | 6 Fer | 6°68 $6 go's ee nati oe OD gag ter nen eater nt ee ae Res | 777" TAL TAL“ N |: T268% i] “elk | 1h €°9 | 9°99 | 8% \S6 9 G8 \20'F ces 66 Pog OD ag ye ree Le ey SP SEEDY Sete see ae ay eee 5 9°G6T — |-9°2 &°9 § 99 \G8'% SI °¢ L706 \88°¢ GSS 66 aes OD Saale SIOATY ABIINIA, PUB UOPpOT | ----” ne tee OD esa 9L6GT 6 SSI | 89 9 | G G9 |\Go"E og 9 66 b Lt 66 ora a UO Pige renee a or nee Pee eee HOOLDUGIE |e ese eee Op-~~~"| 60S8T ¢ 5 840 =| 699 V0. SLE \GL°S 89 1°98 | 6'E GEE *6 jssadr ant Diepmtne sk geese eet ae ree OFV[JIOTAL | “"W WN | 82861 Be 860r | 2°9 T'9 | 8°89 |S8'% G8 hs 6 98 ¥ She +6 | ee etn eae ae Sar acecies ease Tree ree OD Ss 1S9z = Tsork | 99 79 4°99 | L@ 98 'P 4°98 | 6S 88 E g LAO eas | ae Deer eee ene SSS trig Ser eer Ar ed | Sos Sees ae Ob ssa tue a 791 TL Ted) 9°LE \S8°% 96°F 1 9°83 | 6'E cre € 86 et nes cee eens eS A Sina NST Ve eS = 4 9IT | cL g'9 679 |9% 8 °F &8 |S6° 82 ¥ 9g | G99 | 96 ie ease cee Gomme Ree anne $esacetosscOD mess Ey, oO | x re | TL g°9 09 £ g 6°98 |S8°E G&S Let ¢ 8h £9 | 86 AVIMI }4VT puwe woppoy | Op" ~~""| L062 io 9°¢ 967 \99°% SIS 2 °L6 t 6°E Meise a eSnOh Shy |266 Roesseap rss Soon Seem UNO S| cee rees pees OD seria |NDEeC De en eRe al Ben gt |IGLe LBar | 7°S8 |86'E GES agrees eae) Paar! BuOe sa 2-5 Ona eng meee mee ar ae Weyxey | "WIN | $28FT rh ta) T'19 | 6% GLY $68 \S6°E G2 € L-€ c'lh | 9°99 | F'6 Soper en pee Rae ae ae | are eNO SVS | EGY 9 6S 6°09 | 8% 9°F @ 16 \29'& €'¢ €'e GCF} 99 | $6 ites peerimnrees YOOIPUOON | ea ODES= 2s | SEOISL => — L a) 4°99 & gay 6°94 | 6 € € P's g 9 ¢9 | € OL Sagres art En ieee SPL UNS ee = ee OP eer SOLED 9 69 7°99 \99°% Lv 88k |S F GZS 7 tee | pnd: 0L | +6 Sep a ar at See OUN BUM a a) er ern Op eee Ca ‘L 9°9 6°69 | 6% 6°) 878 |S6'E GEE ¥ 69° | £O°985) V0) —2 i552. 20RD =. Sas scaane sea a ee Se) eas ale ‘99 8°9 S°L9 |GL'S 8 °F 8°98 | lb coe epee eer: &9 O05 SES Op Sea ae ae ORO Op 7Fsts 9 ¥9 8191 L% 92S 9'8L 189 8E's 9°&9 6h 1 902 OF ale 925" Op a Saas ass 55 55 eo ee Se= oO Bas PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM VOL. 71 26 ee ee eee ee (s) | E48 | SOL |9°8l [Sr | ost Sea APE TE AE ESR ee nee SEO Ogres) t0f ¢ ‘Or 2°01 Saaee. bt aes telat e = Z peewee LOU leon 7 en GEOL LG mp 6°81 | 8 “6T ween See ae WI ‘V | ot FOL TIL 6'8t 6°18 £°S1 ¢’9 8 OT ot |€2 FL 4°68 | TOL | 6ST 6CI | F'8T op BUIOOTN, | V'1I'V | 98 # € ‘OL LOT Peete. Ni oeaety alee Tile oy dr Ole Lili Sela ea OT “ST Cl08 | 200 \inGhe el busk Oi ar OD Ear Riise m ences as unbipmed |--~~" ~~ W ‘IWW'N | 9669T é OT 8 ‘OT Tere ads Snel GLo%° | 8 Ike |€6 ‘FL ¢°S8 | 6°69 | Z°ET &I Olea erase ODEs | Eanes ee pe creas Aoupls ION |--"-" "8S "TV | 998 2 OL ge 7°09 «=| «6 “98 CET 8°9 9ILe GT. | 8°78 | 6°69 | FST €1 ONS lees Pea ODES | Esc BIIOJOTA OYVT | V'W‘YV'S | 3 z ‘OL ¥ OL o't¢ Y SL Pst €L8's | S'OTs {29 ST 4°68 | £°69 | 6 ET 9 °&T C6 ak OD psa earn erect nate tokeen MAND 0) een ee S°WW'V | 9F¥ Di See Ne te Boo es eae o cals fone ae GxO oir |leoereneen 19 °ST 8°64 | £°69 | VEL Salle= oe Ole | 2 ame OD Fah |se sar tar te: eee S| eae W‘T'V | I FOL y 01 9°19 6°78 9 ZT ¢g°9 6°08 | 9°69 | T&T Seer Re6be se Opps ewer tegen WATY PUOUTGOIY | S ‘IW °V | 2898 46 ¥ OL [eed <>. |Se as FI SL ABN O69 WER | -2 8h Le Ole |e ODE a eters nate Seen te oe eee aan || rene ean W'T'V | 81 aU see See fg See tee cee pie |e Sea eT 4°08 | 7°69 | '&L | 9ST OF OTE St sree OD ise 32 ae pan ree umbi[rmeq |--~-~ ~~ W‘W'N | 6rer ¥ 49 Sane LI ST 8°88 | 769 | ¥ ST é 1 68a ODhor Ema racttcs cae.) eeu OUIvIOL | - V'W'V'S | 8&4 Log TI or cl 618 | 869) & Task Ce eee O Dinas ease nett Yoolg snjny | - VAL‘ V | 8&8 6 SEO 8 heen oe €6 ‘FT 8°18 | e769 | & €1 Skis | heres ODpacy [Siren mere eee JoaAry sulpeq |-7---- S ‘IN ‘V | 808&1a € Teh hale Mee Tonal OT ‘ST 9°38 GON Geee er si Ole ae ODEs ite tocoe ner yoolp snyny | VW éY¥ ‘S| €ir 9 GL Liles |€6 ‘FT 7°98 | 8°89 | FSI | 8 CL O8P ae OD SHn Sr pase errr ce eae TBO CEE | peter Opry ELLITV 9 B90 Sic saps sean LY ‘FT 08 | ¢°89 | FOr SRO EEV- SE ae OP eS |p rasaysaa nares een WES OF Ceara ODe=s= OS9TLS » 6 Oe 29cm ea €0 ‘9T 6°68 | $89 | TL PLs | 8ST C06 21s Oe i ea tere ee | ee eee Ope = OIZI 4 oe een (ee a a ee Flare 1°89 (s) 8 ZT REQ Tes See OD Sates se ea U[[SUCID) Sana ar SW 'V | &9IS C989 (cs) {26 FT 6°78 | 1°89 | Sl 1821 SeRTe | = teware ODae (are > ee VIIOJOIA VABT | V'W'éYV'S | 0&F 9°L CSL y (L9 ‘ST 98 | 6°49 | LPL | €§I OG ie | tae DD ASS Saat Sr os eee eeee HOPRAE) S| SEee tere S‘WW'V | L928 L € Ile |€0 91 LEIgaS POs tebe ples |- Ose eae Ges ame OD el ase eet PAOLO Gi seinen SI °V | 8081 (+) LGL + 06 ST 608 | 9°49 | TS .| Let PG Ieee eee OD eos rate Sees JoATYy SuypIed |7------ S ‘IN ‘VY | Gle9ta Gulie the \|(>aeghers OL “ST 08 | 7°29 Glee ab £61 ate OPT Reet a ee ae Oe |e W ‘WN | 22682 9'Los | GOLe OE ST TLL | 6°29 | 8 OL © &1 SiGl tla eae OD Ra Sioa e te ae eee BUIOOTN, [~~~ Veer Wr be Geli0: Galt maces cl 6°78 | 8°99 | ©°St | LOT 61 = ODsre fare ey ees uevqdayg Wog |-----7 =~ SW 'V | 6941 L ZL |€9 ‘ST 9°98 | 8°99 | GF I 81 9 6T oT: 6209 -|So ce 2 &1 961 $'99 | 81 | 92r Gye aise Orestes ape weBepuny ‘eeryqux [777-777 S “IW ‘V | 8sIIs €°9 96 or | DON Sreie = | 9 OL Gee ee O Daas | rea eee JOATY BuyIed |---~~~ V'W'V‘S | 610p $9 ily |ZLZ‘hl | & 8&8 99 | 9 EI & SL GHG peel Sai OD nes Sas Se nee er eee OJSC) ier eee ee Op"-~""| SPLLT ¢ bLa Cite |€ ‘St | 2°38 | 879 | FEI L Ot OS OTe ra aaa OD Hare se an SulpIeqd Jemoy |-- ~~~ W ‘WN | 918 Reece oleae ee pore al OL GTeainynOSnieeare legen: teauel 7 '0G | SS ee ee OAL Bip | ae en Oeil Ver |e Fok €l6 |€& ST | 66L) 9°79 | TST 6 ZT O@r Ree gO Deters Se eee et BIIOJOIA OYBT |~~""~-- "Op "| Gow GL PA > see aes Gar obo ees Teel S800 -|2 tes AMP Welsooe. wie ors Se 120 © (010) /,\ i V'W'V'S | &&F aaa | Seae oe cs [Foros [=e ee ee wo & y by og > = Qe Q Od. =) | gf bE le Bree haa lope eete |e | ok coe siuue | ° S S S| 8 g + Bae leos S oy See ee 8 | B Fea = oN ale = = 22 by = es ne ao 4 c Ke | | By fr ee fee teas. ee @ | E& | ge | solgns “ON 2, qe lelse less | 6 = ow ee o- js & ere ley Has |jo ose oyvur Aq8007 019091109 enso[8i89 8 2. | 188 | [sp og pf a pce Goon Wire 22] TaN B | = | “ss | -xoiddy a oa ba SS | £2 5 Ses 2 25 | co si = 5 © ty at a | E poe z |. We dee Bes o teoae. ‘ Rer| ea tlt we g Soe ose | Bee eee aIVW VINVUO SHATVM HLONOS MAN 27 be? ; | = 5 *9Z ‘d QOS 810940] edMEI9JOI 07 SA}OUJOO}] JOG “gd vas SeMSY edUEJOJOI 01 0107100} 10q7—"HLON a GMCs stele Werke) | Pele | Oe | 5) Gig OO ei Aa A oa CA A Uh 9X ae enc Cgc SAIS SADE 12 eae Lay seme Rees vee meas Spee 7777" BUNTXe Ty 6 96 9 OY =| 8°8L Breed” O68. Wie 18 Biel Oe IAB aces eRen N= ig G kT eel = 2 ore 6 os eee eee Reon ers Sc oa ctw arse MUON y'19 | 698 69 «Arr §«\9e'9r_ | ¥'88 | 6°69 Or Sr ke ST | «OT [R= SESSA TSR TES TSs SESH a ee ce eRer ee aaa eres ae sabnsaay Zz, Babseenn|eesn==se 9° Ba ee | ese | Sere RR Te | SORE le SSP sate hates Soa meee - Woe cope Catania ee Sia 3A oat Sia ST CIONT, : (et (66) | 3) (89) | (69) (€9) (69) (a8) BSF BO ceRe ad I Pseh — | Gel GCL) = ODS eI nea eee nee) OSD UNIO MTs aeen nae Op--~-"| 669 + ty UO OTe ee Veal aaGeae Ol ener a81E8 BL enero OD saailinn eee Soe 22 ASOD IS teONT: ito S ed een ale OST ee Bee gare pce Ten GET a sf OUR Teatro ss Opass|a523t PISS STIs OR Cato | Ss eae ¥ 029 fy ONO gall PeoRel Ey als ae Pi =oal6 itsedl semen OPP Ti[ET LIST eiass i eAByTeONS: |= eee ‘WY | O8IT ° £0 OT eI rages, Ole «earl Oe =5 TROD R25 5 aaa ee eae iets 2 eee ae Vea noOn PO "OTe aT 08) | ees lolnd tle TACT, cee O. Bloc: |Ganiae ODS ea atune sean etre “TeMsBaMeN |77""""""S "WV | O19TS A COPD 24) Seeal 2OReUA Reel | Pielaaal-O SD < als soa ODren|e teen anes es The ren tates \""77""" JALAL‘ | 61682 LOOT IES sOR seta «lee G Toe sl OreTos. | DEST Se 5) Poa eee OEE jnae sa Va TARE Gl 028 o CP hel Gabel Ge OUST + (S BLOT os KO) Sheets een OD nal a tnnne ee mananeeene WHUOR .|25 752-2 - 380 “Vase ° ECs GR Oredule Pele = \Seels WON 8 )~-e| sas nen ODE AS asia fs TTT TTT BMqUIMeW |°"""""""" 8 "WW 'V | FPS 4 ae en Sees ae o | Orel tie “RT. | = t= OPFr=|> 2S p7i2 TIS SERCO DIS BeND 5-558" SB a We (ues 09ST | 878) 1:2) Ser | 2°81 6-4 |ae eae ODE |e as ti enn see ODis, oF |icai eens 2 ODeS aa a MBODTS S ANG REM Ger Asaf #2 FO EL eeeeD 1 6ST «|= tee nODsa4|sa os oss sage cee 77 eIseoMeN |7"-"7--"-"§ “IN “V | TITS 3 OC SC Tea ie 7 Salefoe eal Orel m ll oLeeT BL. [iT TT LOpTA Trio BOAT, [222s SIAN NCO Se BE eT le as STE Un eee See MORET: oo OAT gil > ee ODES Pena wren TTT eaeqoury |" VIN ‘S | 280 02 “ST 08 |= 8k.| ORE PBB ORT | LODESa 2755 tse IN |G ne IN | ROL 02 ‘ST 8 Sey | O°O | Pet 10S — [Ss etnOD ers [eaters soe gees se nee ieemanad|: menace ses OMarmeainte | CL ST rt Oe Oboe ie: |B2OL- | |) SOL |22 ee OD Ease hahaa: pene eeneneneeee ert epeer a eUNl ol al abe FLOM ONOL = lina) ueeeUe te UPSET ata Ge2 © Ten een (OG OTe eels OR edrerenl Ble: | Peel. (Lie [ex ien tate OD itte|| ay mea nie See OO en ooo ODay at OL Dp Ot for Tees eT 1009 | sts OO Neral OR= ODO laP Ol. Wel Bue lo |ehs Oban teen O Die | Seman peas gs0Ay |S TV | Lbh a sve = 056 16 61g al aa ea MM al a mm 0) et a a 0 Ie imei bt) aaa (cepacia SeAB) WOWBUTLOM |7--""" "SW 'V | 69BITV » ee 86 OL C9 ee ceneeeealeie bee O Soe oc OShP Loma SU BaheOUOAs| 1080 et | >I 77777 Aoupig JOON |7"-"""" "8 “TV | #62 . o% LOL | 4°99 | 2716 Zu ae | Ilo [270 | 6°94) 9°0L | 82 | ‘er | 2'8r ISIE ee ol an Oe aati q. £00 [20t !7'oe 1y9e lott Z 6 Iw eet |e esi go's sr leer | 2a ss BULOOW | VW'Y's! 2 , 5 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM VOL. 71! 28 ee oe oor | 9°9 9Tor | 29 oat ee. 61IT | 9°9 PU re rsor 199 L911 L gor | 6'9 1 601 L 61 |9°9 or | 9°9 ere | -Bak == CO | Tt See Nae as Bar 3901 8°9 9 TOL 89 i) a 9a NEE &| Ye | g> =| 25 Soe X=] Bo — Sr ee pe OF BS Ss eee 9°9 9°9 29 1o Ow + IpoOIsonoos ‘9 G9 8°9 (PD) 418007 [BU193x0 ‘91B[8q 8 69 769 waar £19 8 69 6 "09 19 Lapuy 1VSDNT | 09 | £19 pe ot | 8°88 Ob ek | Coe os $% (6% | 168 9% |S% | 988 BE Whe | ree est Lh | erg 68 6? 9°16 ST _. (2092, __|__ 86 988 Ores 0h ye ih He 99% tee | ee 9% |9 Fer | 688 G0" oe B78 9% |s0's 96 6% |Fe | ree 6% | ¥'S 06 7% «sc | $06 Seo. Gye | Ue Z's seg | 886 ogee Tee 8 c9°% =| 29 | $8 Pa en ys ee 993 |ot's | 9°98 LZ | | 868 Oe ee oe Pawel eStore ee oL% |oee | £'98 OG | Ope | gee 6% «| 6% | 9°68 9%2 | 29 | T'68 G0°e Q | 8 "96 O68). W90sy). ae Z Z 9 S ° P= wo ~ ao eek oe o or - B : 8 B. 5 3 88 'E Ge Supe tag Ry 19; 86 BASE F2ODs alee ase e caer se BULIOO AT aceite a Wot Vo eee Meee eet sae eae alle OTS E TG) EOD e wile puree cee Tae Ie ~urnbrymed | -- = WW 'N | 96691 89‘ 83 “€ 9°¢ PSO? [QPGOR ONG M155 wa ss ODiealN\areepeic an ee Aoupig 1eoN Lage Se ae Wabi G8 °¢ 81's Le Lt £9 | 86 SOD ea po oeeeet ee eae VLIOJIA OFVT | VIN VS | Fe 20 'F I'€ Ghee Seog BOS el dee ODS Fil ag see ee SURO OI; Sr enas 4 S"W'V | 99V 9° 66% Restore ecm | on to Ole | Seog ODF eee aay Saree Sn SERS Pen eael WT ‘¥ | 1% 68 E c'¢ 06% ie a8P cL | £6 cope sO D Sea Ree en eere Jeary puomyory |" "7" 8 “WV | 2898 98" 8S" See cI? | $89 | 2°8 DOD Sear a cco vant ae eee See ay) neers a= TALS TV) SE ean pse ep eee i|Patewil rs Gensel eeme eal caegese ODP talEs bpse rec ienee unbiyrmecd ““W WN | ¥0rer 96 € Gee ea eager Tee Se OR GO ms |cereenn ODassiosa esas eee se cea OUIBIOL | VW'V'S | 88¢ 98 E 6 € G’s o'SP | o "19 OS cos eaky OD SSIS i eer srasces Yoo snyny joo V "I 'W | & gg ih ta Seer Roar ke P| Sea Oe Ga. ean rine QDR Fewer anon soc JOAIY saypIeqd |---~ = SW 'V } s0eela Un -Gece ibe seed ae Ort Bere OG... 7 es Opes sss Sears on yoorg snymy [77-7 77- V'W'V'S | elt \@L°€ 9° cc '€ SF LO FR Pale as ODSta Rar iansecs a5 taser TBQOOE Se pec rae res Opr= =>) SZATITV Ree Siok eS aie B02: |, AOD, 6 2 anc cates ODT seed iss ero resaecaeeee uesog |--~-7-77-77"70p"7-""| Ose » 1 At Gal St feel eee a o 6P OFF 856 sateen ODS as ES ee epee East onl pea easeae op OTZT « DoRtr, toon ele eee ae eae ee an cee OPwainangecs ons sesame BI[eMOID |77-7 77 SW 'V | &9IS 6 €or | 8 Sor g 8F |} 9° | 8°8 PES 20 Darnall ie aaa rane ae BHOPIA ONBT | VN V 'S | 08 Ty 82° 199'8 OF | OF8 8 She "POPS MiG= Taka 2 Beal na | q | 8 | as] Be |e | 6 & | efqns ‘ON ow © 34 2 aS, So | joose oyeur A4I[BI0'T WOTJOET[ND, By 7 5 ® rg ens0[Bj8O Bis ® | apy 2 -rxolddy © BD = PS = Be. 2 Le 5 S mw 8 zs ca ui 5 2 | penuyu0p—aATVIN penuyu0O—VINVHO SHTVM HLOOS MUN *g d 9as Soinsy sdUaIOJeI 07 S9300400} IOJ—ALON — a “SOAOYUS [VSBUBIIUL PoxIvVIT a “OAISSVIAL y ~ *SOATOYS [BSBUBIIUT UINIPOPAT « "aq, APIOUOMIBD o Hi *sSo[ JOMOT ‘QUOI) UT eIBNDs Uo Joddy u ‘USTH s Q “SUISSTMI SIOSIOUI UBTPOUT JOMO[ IO ‘BuyssyUr JOsToUy UBypeUr Joddn ys w *SUISSTUI SJostour Joddn [/V » fy a4 ramon ae ae aaaeie eon ) “Q[SUL ST IN ‘OYI[O[VUIJ Ye MOULOS 9d ny ut eel p “TI6T ‘TeUIIO MA I 8h ON x “epeua Ajorng » | “OPISHopORIVYO 40U JNq ‘Oy I[o[eur YB MOULOS syoo7y « “WeYO1G SIOS}OUT UL]PoUt Jeddn 410g Ps O[VUL [[VUIs fMOJOTOHS O[OU A + *BUIYOO] SIWNIG AJOA SHOJOTOYS S[OUM o pe Nea EA ie ee ee pe ae ee ee att BH kb A o's 9° 1°L6 \SZ"b 8 vy 09 | ¢°SZ | 3 ‘OT Re Sane he Se ae “BULIXB IAT 2 b% ee 6°89 | 9°E 6% 66% 16 TO sae ae SR SEAS ee FS Se eee an mrs an arate eis 77> BUNTUTYAL 3 4o 68 °% 1°48 | 68 63'S 69S 0g 89 \16 6 TotsT Tt" sabn say G'OORs | 6826 a RG BLS WR GBP oe O65 a1 sos: = SEs. AS Le POBNSR EE SS SSR ade NYP oe Se “>"> "s[B4O T, ‘, (99) | (OM) (99) (99) (95) (2b) (¥F) (rr) (19) 3 b% Sloe | 6°86 \99'E re gee Og 29 6 We OD Se shh ations ans re ts MUORAOCE TIO cial tas eran Op" ~~~] 669 e L% ag 7°88 \90'b 8“ Pe Ar 99 | 26 SS ODa eee ee ee eae a AQUPIS IBON [TT op-~"""} 919 p c% 67 798 \S0 c's ra ata ee eer ae es: OD ser haaieemina serates wosyoer IO |7"~"" "8 "1 “¥ | 009 jen} 8% oP'g 6°68 | 6° BP eee oe Oge Soe 6 eee OD aaa ote nets eee eae ueaegq[eoyg | SW VW | O8TT § |e ah | 6°98 |96'€ Fe Fe ee Ode ME OL: yao ae sep Oe | Sa eee age ok, BESS WORE TE a ve Ss S6L 8 6% Spo | $68 \96'8 oS" b's §¢ OL | +6 [oe Bore NODS 5 aE Ew Se eee aee aes 7 OTISBOMON, [7 8‘ ‘V | OT9TS ° I 6IT 9°9 8¢ 8°19 |S8'% GGo | 16 938 °¢ 6G as ¢ “0g 0L | 68 eo ABE OD ss 516 WN | 61682 3 8 ‘YI ZL t9 669 | 6@ 6? 84 | 6°S 60° Ret SeeG Gs E04 6 Ie eae A) OEE Ns gs ieee al PIT PI SMIUOPOATG FS S57 = V'W‘V¥'S | 28 OIL 9°9 9 SLE |\SL% 87 9°68 | 8800 | PS | 7 | +09) 9L) 96 Be See (ODE FT BR eee tess S55 SSO Gai Se 7 Se ROM en RR ~ 6°TIT 9°9 6°S £69 | 9% bP 678 | 88 o's Pe ay OL O uBio a|iae ae ODN 34/2 Fe ase apes BINQUIMOAL | SW 'V | PPS Dd 8 SIT 8" 99 199 | L% 6 Fst | 6°48 86'S ce b's Sooo eee ge eee ee Ope se “AOUPIG IWIN | 77 8 TW | 898s S eeegeene = s baeemees = dee jen Ba g 6°86 \SL°€ eS "S GiGigt ESS aeons [ava eee OD Sys akan ee res OD Steet reas = oer OP ae ae} (GOES =a 0@T (ay 9 9°99 |SL'% G6 Per | 198 | 6° cE 'E Be SS seis Ge GOs Sp aie Nie Bae op” OTJSBOMON [OO S'W'¥ | T9ts a 8 “OGT ts 6Gu | 739 | L% CT Sat | 6°68 SLE OL é £ gc OL | 26 PS ODT SS AS Sai soe Ue eee are BULIOATY [7 W'W'N | 29821 < ¥ 901 9°9 69 19 |S9'% ¢ 88 b 6S 'E ees. S-\aer ee Sa aiaeee | eee. ODS lS ites Saas ee esoyoury | V'W'V'S | @ér oD 6°£EL 9°9 o¢ 8°49 | 9% cP $°98 | 8'e 86 "E ee “)- Lo ord | 678 100001 (37 ee S ‘INV | 8&8. ¢ 60 69 9 & LE GL 8 °F 96h F 81 'é ASS s slg ho, 69 | $6 PE5S ASRS SOR RE as OPs=55 8% a Da ee 3 il eee a ORO Cbg &? 8°9L | 8° &6 % be testa Seo ue SSL SES SSE Seen se IT 9 9% o6l GL 69 9°99 1908 ae 6°89. |S F 6% ts 0g 89 | €°6 Opa OPES *BOMO Nia = ees on = ee ODS ener!) SOR 1-91 TL t'9 162 | 9% vP 9 G8 v $& 8's GOs ASE L97'5646) - So Seer OD ass) -cerivaue z It L \_ £79 8°89 | 8% 'G 9°96 |98"€ GL'E ie weed. SY TZ | 96 ee OPS secre ae a er eae Tastee BEAOO INS Soe B= V'W'V'S | ZI Py Sees agama a tpl Eten s heer eric G0 °¢ | 8°66 | 6'E 9°S pei S| pee Bf sae ae BPS (OSs eRe oe Sh Ao cee ae OL < é bol $9 | £99 67918% [sd 6°86 '9L°E oS °E Ba ec O 69 | 96 or a VOL. 7i MUSEUM THE NATIONAL PROCEEDINGS OF 30 SOHO) Meenas eee a SS eeleleet elace- cee IC OOVOT Si Lee Ore SG eas PUES alt= (OTC ieee: LODE aa(Geenet cena eee TOA PIB) [~~ Op | 122s Oe a ea fo lea leg ene at fa (Pe att (Pm (eR ESopescbocc ARMM (Sooo op oc ate | 4: | 5 Treo pe = I CO eat ete eee a ete. Shere 4 OMI Poor ore SEL ere |e 88D zee pe ou ty u uy | B | 8 go Oia fla & | aedigs decmanknperom: | = Hue S > S = 5 ® = =e eee mer llotaes B | 288 Bel se | oe TSS: |pektnier Boodlar meals en sce es |, | oes 2 > TS ny 2 E 2: wi 3g hs w & PB yoofqns | =], x XS | to 9 4 . least st eis rl ‘ ‘ON Bl og (ERIE Pe | Ee | 2k) e | ee @ | og lceg pom) ewer moneetie onsoqsi89 = ee ee ee | Se ee oS [Peo sclone ae |*> | a \-e8 s [> Be) BS baa | P| Rk | Fe | = $ & _ — i — — | | ge By se lceeee || eee [oe oF | Be | aIVW VINVYO AGNVISNAANIO CATALOGUE OF HUMAN CRANIA—HRDLICKA 31 “ART. 24 IT 6 18 “OT Teg (cs) TOI 9 OI TOT 86 £ Or T 01 Til 9°19 46 o6 Tee: e9d Iv Ol 670! 878 Peeler e240 al See (cr) (or) (ie) T 01 og @ 88 IL $09 168 £01 9°9F G9 86 9°97 o'88 a) ChG hasan 9 OI 9°67 6 OT QUGT —2|S "esa L0r | 699 | 9°t6 ReOr Seer oo" eie eee 26 =| ole | 8°96 8°6 NTSC, BOE | 28 | 9che B01 | Lo | 9°82 oor i 9te | 788 Gite lah ease e2e vor | 949 6 Corr G31 OF “ST £269 (G9) L@I o FI £'T T 81 FI o'er o'er L’él 9 "eT oO Fé 8ST ¥I P€I o'FL $¢ G'8I SS rocs ~~ Qnanmeo SOSH Ssorsn = oo ~~ ~o Osoom MNO ne “ge ‘d 098 SJ0}40] 20UOIBJo1 04 S904 00} OF £ 9k 179 $0L (CD) (78) (7 "ZL) | £94 TOL 194 (8722) r ~pig BAD AAD 3 $~h LVN 6 BI £21 49 81 2 F16 (65) (4 °1T) LLY) ST 8 LT 8LT (@ st) £ ST 6 ZT 6I 9 ‘ST PbS € ZT v LT L'81 2°81 61 @ 81 6 ‘ST o°8T pes ROSS P SS SFE SSSA RE aie eae re 2 es oe we ane a ee 7.3 aS. ae a kd Vw ene. So ee eae See STRIOT, ree tees ata eee LSIST oz # ae AMply|Seese esa Be ROUTE) |e os POTST oz “y[npe isn |-- ~~ puRfsueend Jo 4seoo |- 18% oon Spee ubgabeas Aasubere Salome Cope gw EO Seo = po cesieasena rs |nat ac Sacre Veer : eases 5 ysnoroqiey [7777-7777 Ope -s; CSIST # =p wn SSt ETS" UVRsIOIN qunopy Se ASAE. “OD"""~*| 661ST Tig a Oa OAT OSM B Geese on OD == oh eOce TL pspeesOpiral tess SES SES 10% OBO) |=-===---- 0p} Tear See Bap TaaeRoe aes SSore Sros|>=> “=""""g TAL W | SBIST + saao ys teshesres SISSTESA [PEF ToS TRE arene vrrrrrtt +7" ysrepsmeatyy 7-77-77" -op=777-| FEVsT 0 SP ee Ra eae a) DOOD IGUIB Os |= =s a> san sO Daa ll heaaro cape “7-"puvysy foddey qIION |--~77---~ S°IN ‘V | LLIST y react Steamer VAS a amsecereney ial aRIP ) ara OD Seer a een moydureyyI0y re “Op = -=="F GSSt « 77777 Opo""|--"77""suMOCT Ysinqxoy |----------oOp-"-"~) gcToTa Pesca ED “ro--- "=" TO dmIVy yoy eee IO Dhan e SIP OL eoS==*ODr=slz--= "7 == SOOM AU lacaeec ea SaODs aap TOr ‘g ‘d Gas sainay aduUelejo1 0} Se}00400j JO Y—' ALON ee Se, eee EO ULLR BIN, PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM VOL. 71 32 ES ==> - Dee dae ee | Pee Oe es, Rape oes hs oa ee eee “aie ae-t ele. = S pe ras Spek |] Fea eee eae OD a see eens YsNoIOg [IVT 98IST $‘OIT 59 8'¢ 09 \88°% cL’y 08 | 6°E ols o'€ 9¢ GL} 16 Se OD Ses Pee Sate era see BIQUIee X cOISt 901 €°9 ioe 2°99 | 9% 9 "Fo $16 |8L'E CP's LG 6P | pal A ae OD REE hae See ete teas Fare eee SUIIBS) SIZST s¢ & @II Cre ¢°9 Tea Bic Ghat | 6°68 \$9°E € G'Eo ¢ OP 93 SysGteee 3| eee OD RFs eee eee PUL[sMEENt 189M €820I agama ee ee LE \S8'% ¢ 8°58 ¥ OBES | mi | S| Bp © St 3 ° = 4 or (ee < 5 B Bl fe | ca) Be Ree oe ee ee ice | 8 “es = ro ge = Sy ey a | 5 le > a yoofqns —iX2 1 go Re, = SF 3. a B a oa o | So |joode eyeur Aqyeo07 WOMe1[09 ON SS | Bm By = = § Bo e Ei 3 B -rxoiddy ! : enzo[e18O wet be | es aes 3 ® =o Zo. 2 5 4 " 8 » ? oa | = gi 3 a B ey ce] Eb B = = =e 2 ct | Be penuya0po—ATVW penurjuop—VINVUO GNVISNGANd CATALOGUE OF HUMAN CRANIA—-HRDLIGKA 33 ART, 24 *T[NAS TIA 4y QooJod sreedde ‘4uoI] ul poArosoid ALITBJ ynq poqsiosqe Ajes Ie, Mel "gd 00s SomsBY sUEIOJoI 07 S9JOUJOO] 10,J—"ALON "L'E=YIpvoiq UOAIOVp-1oqUy « *[BOIIJOUIUILASY o “eBSsoj [BsBUqNY u *IapI0g [ESBUGNS IJoT JO SISOJSOXT ws IOMOT JO Ssad0id IB[OOATB {(xOS {NOG®B JqNOp OU) o[BUI UI Woes JoAO MBI IOMO] ISOMVOM 7 *SOA[OYS [VSVUBIIUT MMII x “eq Ii} lwessuny ¢ ‘jeqIdsoF]{ WOJUBUTION UI pa + ‘g[eUl eseq pus oye[ed ‘faxIT -9[BU1 A[POPIIP SPIOJSVU ‘o9FIL] 91V SIV[OUL PUB EvUTOSAZ 4Nq ‘OYI]-9[VUI9} JEYMOUIOY y “IB[OU PNY Joddn 4YsII PUIyed eUO ILTIULIS B PUB sIejOUr Joddn jJo[ puodes pus 4sIg TeeM40q A[[BUIE}xe (IB[OUI AUB ULY} Jo[[euIs) Arv1oMINUIEdns ® ‘(pedeys ssv[3-imoy A[JYSIIS) e[qnop st s1Osour UeIpeut oddn 4yZ1I 10} snpOoATy » ‘ejetd ATEATIISOd {3014s ATIrey yng ‘MOT MBL JOMOT ¢ ‘snoroeds AIOA SToje[ed oniy, “poyoedult ‘ezIs poos ‘septs q40q ‘1oddn ‘sIB[OUI JINO} {(pozeUlyyse) BUISsTU ysuy {(2°g 10) 9'E=SIv[OU AYSIU IWaMOT ‘9dM9UT -m01d UIYd Jo eov1y AJWO—spIeM ov odOjs JO 9dvI13 B MOTISOd Ul MeL IOMOT ‘(TIPvEIq Ul) UBUL Ul WeeS IOAG 4SesIB[ ynoOge sivodde ‘ayv[ed yvors {1U0IJ pPro;eyyIepuvEN » ‘g[etm AjoING ‘eqil} TTBVpuUeIIOX p “SUBITRIISNY SuOUIB [eoIdAY SB 4OU ‘seovd 10 }0 UT SB SOSPII PUB BI[OqeRIS ‘[ensn oy} WOT sIOYIpP edAY ynq ‘poolq-[[NJ sHOoT esoN o ‘eeu AToms !odA} Ul MOT [[MYS efOUM ‘esprI [ejWOIJ-O1pew poounouoly 4 ‘e[eur ATeing » 97el | FL 9°9 oor 9 c’¢ SII |8L°9 9 9°99 \9L 6 ip mess? 1 Joy 7 mt =f Sl (TF) (15) (Tr) (6%) $ SIT 8°9 9 4°69 T 601 GL 9°9 6°98 8°6IT S69 8°¢ 6°89 $OIT €°9 L’¢ 8°69 8 Ie] 49 g‘¢ gare. 4 GIT TL €°9 8°69 611 69 8°¢ 9°89 er = | teas = cel ets ee, Pants ps ae a5 | Sakae oe OD, FOIL Da 19 6°89 e411 8°9 8°¢ 169 TIT ¢°9 L°¢ 719 6 901 T‘°9 89 479 9 °9IT L°9 8°¢ 7°19 T‘9IT GL Z'99 L'89 9 GOL 69 €°9 8°69 STIL och €°9 Tg AA1eE | 852 9 6°09 @ “801 9°9 19 9°67 pasts tor anake fuer ee EG, : GL 188° 8f | &% aa a aw oo a] wa wd ad ao _ aw 12> 9°96 | OF 6 SL |S9°E 9°98 [£88 (13) 1 “L8 7°98 8°98 6 86 6°98 6 SL 6°18 9°LL 9°16 T 68 AD AD 19 1D DOD OO AR HY NID HILO OH MIO HO wD wD MNUNNMIANAAANMIMINNNNNANAN awd 19D SCSOPGAHRONRKRHMNNRAOKSOOG age stad x ti as Hi i iad i id ad i xf wii dH iid yi 6°08 96 08 £64 9°68 I8 2°68 618 6°16 4°98 N wo Aono ANMr~ODA COL NNO 1918 NO 1D rN COLD NA HN OD DNB ND HEN 1D SH OOD 0D OD = eo = 0D OD XH OD OD OD OD XH XH OVD 0 OD OD SH OD XH OD OD OD OD SD OD OF CFD OD OD CN OD 019 09 09 0 ON 0 CN OD OD 0 OD OD add 4d 10 nnd NOM oo iD a ao L¥ Lg L% €& 98S 0g ORT SISO. sl aa 19) (ge) (19) Ge 9g 8°E 6h 66% cP c'é ¢ ‘9S eos S Lg Sarees GP Pickle G OF Och se SAH as See Ge teens LP 61 Gc "€ gcc or \S0°E GLP € z GSP v's FP ¥ ¢ ‘0S ene i a gg a 66 Socom r eee TaesenrApnend ings ner aor e eer saa eee Berean a BULK BINT Bee aes aoe re ee re ee ee RIOT Bene Se Tee Sg or ee ae FFT eee rae ea ca eng Dans Bn Mr eee See ires anes Feo Snipes eae pe sea eae in lene ee Shearer piabceisbeairets') Serer 6) er Dest er ae UY er aeons are “AOU |-7-777-7- 8 “WV | FOTST oe Ge VOR em sas rere PURsmeand Jo 4swog |---7777 === 8 "I "Vv | Tez Oo. lines ODEs lise sae Segre Sok kets ence Coe ing RED Gee leone OPT s\n ae eec vouecn we eue pe acaeiemon |e ae pee DN laa OB clase One cilee ate esis 7---ysnosoquie |777~77777 "= -op=--""| gist + Bibeln s ODEss|grees—= ae ple UBSIOWL JUNO, |---~~-77~---Op=--="| BBIST ORS SR ao O Dinca ei see ~~" JOATY, WOSMBC, |-"-~~- ">" 7 > “Opt =") eecer Brae re DDESs|a0werces Saree YI0 XK odvy Teal OxGe ee 5 Opiaiigeaec a Ree e8TGT » ae (ede) al ates erage dee IL Bitte alg wees op7 PEST Be |S ee apa GEZST © 805 |e eles LLIST y Cee pee ON Sy a aor 66. (SSE stoprs |sr= oer = money O Nes rae Oe oe ee 3°69 [77777 Opta7|-77777777 7-7 saMod yamgqxoy |----7"7-- 77 -op=-"77) SgToTE Br Je Ciesla)" eer ceria beep 9 (0 000410 6-107 i peepee geen) Yametall (gt (ieee eames) es jeter» (12 01s 15.5 te pram oee aeta| 2) Yee en 1S |e aee ed) 9 F< TON ececimeneemme) eetey|)) 26 oe 215 & : aI 3 > a i) is nm c A 4 A AZ © jyeor \soor | see | toe | agcsr |r lorcrr |roc9r | 8°88 | e714 erst | seer | oer | SE ee eee eee H COT Nik G0) ae eee 3 aie ia T'3eI | 8 '6P CPCs aie uae alae Coen eee 6‘ISl | & CEL OSincd| ne sess see any ete sd ame pelo ee = eee ee a ee s[e1OL 2 (or) (2) (2) () (s) (x) (s) (01) (or) | Gd | Gr) (o1) (or) 201 If ¥ 1g See Z FI Coe na ae ees &I ST 8°48 | OTL | 8°8T Gel eae ii eee ODit |S. ar ae Pete pee aie Soe |r a COD Ree : 9 oer | OUL= a Our = ee ee Alt OO. fsa a LeSt | 688 | 9 TL | 9ST Wes eo ise ee OD ene noe ae ce | eee te Lee eo) 26 Ole |-rs9 «| 46 «| SZt | Bons] ZIT bE | Be) ee) oer | her | eet PT ODrss|F Sia Sean Avg youshQ 777 VW ee 1 a OL 2205 8°89 9°16 L&I LL Glo |80 ST T'98 | 6°&L | 9&T € eI (Gale} el Fees 3 ODOT Seema & ontae ene a | eee OD j IL Eee ee es ee eee Ne ee yar e ~"108 “ST T°@8 | [Sk | 8&1 GFT P61 ieee oh ODS 27 |iaa-t as cane EE ee eee r W‘T'V |% eal Aieses eee ee acne |e eee 9 ‘81 ()5— |e ene Sher | 97L|8@L| St | Set | 28t ODF dlece siete A AOUSCH SLM HON. | 28 MORRIS ks FSS a) oe i) Se fn sf m it 991 Pree Ol eee BL St Sli ee Pe Olstal BEV ani Ourealparobalse OL | BiOlees SL « | ee ODF Fae saa ee Avg JoushO oo ODE: ¥ ts «0CosEOL:«| GOL [ete | Bue | eer | ee QTL + |8L FI Wie! Guod: (GE = 9/9 Cle Aiseely slewe owe ODclccal “fice eeuaane Meee Slog cree Cpaieediceel me WO OL | PRC a ey cia OPEL ak P19: S QO ke | 9 by y y a b. 2. 8 Sele < FE albis said aesal neni k & | BES oO S Ss S) S| B @ a EF 3 = ° B as | ae a eae erie eal ae Ba ea [oa] cE ee x S i qoatqns Jo . Ay B. 2 Tiel ole. Bis | Brg ef S s & S S Eos 938 07CUL AyRoo'T wONaaT[09 ON 2 = & | BS Be | 2 = 03 5a engo[eyVO 5 5 Os eer lee é = a 8 8 2 ~s? | -txoiddy B = oR Sk mie —m! 5 & ha So t > Kg | &s6 Sz ® 3 2 5 o9 < ~ S 5 9 jan} a bt © 2m = oe 3 S 8 as e. 8 = Pa 2s ose bl eel ee B | P| Be HIV 34 VINVUO NVITVULSAV LSAM 30 ¥v CATALOGUE OF HUMAN CRANIA—HRDLIC ART, 24 “SOATOYS [BSBUBIYUI O]BIOPOP[ o *g ‘d 00s soInSY 9OU19JO1 0} SOJ0U400J 10,J—"TLONT 9 OIT 19°9 68 °9 19 \89°% Tan 9 "oP 6 IP PE pen GS. 9G () () 0) (or) (or) 9°6IT 419 9°¢ gg g Sarg g $9 Lg 9°89) LG 8 °90I €°9 6'¢ 9°@9 \S9'% $°SIT 89 9 9°09| 9% Wane caR eS ae tl = lok kag ee 8 Be \98'% micemy ci ek, | pace ES Gn le 8 601 19 19 G9 |GL'% pape te oe a (a) THN Gae & “SOT 29 9 8°99 | 9% @O1T ¢‘9 6°¢ 169 |9% tu bg eee roe nse) So a o — _ 3 oO Si ss ~ = ‘ SON | oat Ge = [oe] eras soe 5° = & “K8| bo | Bo | & | & ee | ao lee Bo | Yo y s 2 ae B va ce 2. 5 *qno UexO1q siOstoUr eddy) q *‘[BRoIdAYV » 7 oetee 96°17 9°98 \66°E ors o's ODN Oe SOU lec cae RTS ae peed ee ene ie aaa FE eee -~-sabniaay O86 P aes e-em 88 “6E oe Tere. SIS Sie |i eee CC Ole BN ans mcis ee enn the me ns cae ie SE et Te eo ee aia cea tamed s[eqO.L, (or) (or) (01) (01) (z) @ | & (01) cPr’s 7 88 |90'F RO Greet |e eames $e 89 Cites |braee OD ahaa ees cee oats Ae) eee ee eine Soom OD >= ta fo SoS 78 \C6'S Cocbeare aren sae CFS CL ONG: ogi ler ene 2) 0 rarest estate i, mains poms ee re | Pee oe W°*T’V | * o8 PF 9 SONSL'E BBne Saar GC cle COR ene elites oars OD Rea Gece a eae Avg youshQ |-------- WV. aN Ve sa laik St ’¢ 4°98 |86°€ CFs 9°€ €¢ BOE AB iB 2 o/s aes ODER | agers ar Rane einen = aie line > fy Cea Desa Gj Go 9°16 \S6°E GOR Gir =| eee era oll coins liane og Ola |pewars ODE Fae nae tag aed oon aan RRR cee | ee ed Niele Vann ac g B78 | LF Ge Bate is] o sapere ev | Can ead limi eas Soeur lallgs cra! Oral ees eahare pane AOTIOQUITY YIION |--~~S,Mopeseg “1q G at 7°98 \S0 °F c's c's €P 99 Giant |ecoueeae OD ize | ats eo te eae rane SNCs atc aoe OPitsaa 99T 9°F 9°S8 |\S6°E CES ee lll ca ae all ko ea eae 6 ees: OD allgors acne eae eae Avg yous) Girt a ree OD area ¥ L‘? 4°64 \S6'E i Oi abs tes ee 9¢ PO PecOne- |e mas ODES aia gees PF fe eg EP Et eet ae? OD eal ZS) t'P &'84 |ST PF Goro me aslnze geen s 0¢ C5) 8) 21 OT Ut Jon tp cams Ves rise ett alee ert ear eee ea Wor Eset = V'W'V’'S | #8 ° ° Z ° ° ° Is > by td 2 S ae Sores yal egg peat & Ss a + s : p S Bie eelt alamo eile lees ©, 3 BY ty qe 3, 5 fe qoatqns Jo i 98, x ® ©, 33 © 0a, a e388 oy eur Ayiyeoo WOTdaT[OH oN 3 8 ew & a ® B Sic HeoOr Het angoye}V9 3 oO 7 .o sy) o © - ne — - Sree |e eee ~ p| 6 2, 8 le is PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM VOL, 71 36 eae cae ne ssce men saan nara can tase SERS Tesi ore ee sabnsaay BAUR i soar aaeme cere nenan encom sens Sanam a ele ae ema S[e10.7, Saree Op fn eer ee pamncce Op -7|-777 77777777777 TOA 48010 |" " S,AOpesB a Id seas 45 OD aes fee ee ODay Se Ohne ery Saat ODses we anweennnaeos==o=—— =“ AQIO(] |= 12) eee LV Sk ae pi aa [hae eae ae Be ee ee esl eee ee ee ODaes Salone oan e re ane aes | eee aac Daaemm OC peor: 4mpV wn ennn nnn nnn nnn nnnn nnn sennnnna|ooo" "VW TA “WV “8 | Ver pect ae en ee qoofqns ‘9 jo 038 oyu Aqeoo'T w01q92T190, anBorieg -jrolddy geor \egor | 99 | 9°06 \er'sr | b's Tr \eo'sr | 9°88 | 8°89 \4e'sr \96 er 78 ST SIL PMO eae eey sa aaa £°46 8 ‘8% Cle. Gs sales 626 1°06 6 TET (2) (s) (5) (2) 0) (5) (2) (2) Oa Q) aw). (,) (.) 16 ie eas eee FI (oi) |Scose es iott | g'98| see} set | 8st | Aut TOL Paice Pre [eee L°8t (op) Snel Pa Seaee 19 °ST (EPEAT) &1 I $1 9 6I POP Sealtonee ey Se 8 ‘SI Qala wet «| 9%8\ SL | 9st | Pet | 8°8r £01 cor |¢39 | ee |eet |e'8> | ery lZeor | 8:98 | 969) 6'er | o'er 61 Oe aes aor 6| 13s | ret «1: 9°9 Iz (06. |¢'48| 99) St | 9% | T'6r € ‘01 Rt ease ese Yen a iaeha = q|eneeaa er «=| 2°48 | 8°99 | F's | 8Zr | 9 6r 701 POW TOR ale ee Face eae fcr ett «| S98} 899 | 8st | 8 It | T'8T og co hy hy g > & Q Q o gy ug Bae Sete Saeaie gee | eee le ee ce |e aie g 8 = = B e st 3. See 3 B | RRB = ; foie B° m= 5 & by = By i =e By © eg = Tw 2 e a. 2 & Le & BP: . Bo © a alxs. olXe ob Rig S = S = ® © Bas B | 3 (cer \iee| BE | erik | |= |e | 8 |e les = os ' * eel cse ils |e See ee eee lee Pel El ee 3 > § Se e Et 8 5 BK. a S 5 See 8 = 5 B Be aIVW VINVUO NVITVELSOV LSAMALYON 37 Vv CATALOGUE OF HUMAN CRANIA—HRDLIC ART, 24 *g ‘d 008 solnsy UdIOJOI 04 Se}OUJOOJ IOF—ALON *SIB[OUL JO TOTZOI UI 4NO}S AJOA SOYOIG IB[OOATY 2 ‘a[BUl ATOING ¢ *BUISSIUI SIOSIOUI UBIpeTA Joddn YIOG PUB JOSIOUI UBIPeM {YS JOMO'T o 99IT $6 °L 9 $99 \é8 @ 10°? 6°S8 \L6°S S'S 9's CZ Bis {05097 BiG rot Gk eo ay ee ee ae ee SRD ene oa Oo gaa a sabosoapy aes Sa L'I@ 9°8T eaten TE Ge cO “SE Reser ae TE “&@ 8 OL x elke eet a) Se er ee ee er See Sane po oe aoe Tha a ns ee ee TONY () (1) (2) (2) (,) (8) (@) (s) (.) LG co ‘Ss 8°78 |28'E |G GEC Se icc aan las ae od OMe a paras OD Bosal Gnas iss ne ee aes AQIOGh teases eae Vo Ve Ria 8% 8'P 68 | 6 '€ ar Co GIB Tea | ee ean I eee Tye cle aeas ODisig |S =5- 5s eee JOATY 4SOIOY | ~~~S,MOpesvg “Id, 8% 6 °F 81 68 |\S6°E BOO re lo meee ep ea ate ge 8 Or elt eee DOK ag is occas ee ok Peed OD ar es oa OD SS T £ org 9°68 \ST'F GLE v?P ¢ ‘0S OO nO Sue el anaes OD m on leap tate Ge oe ok ee KQUO Gia eeaatee eee V “I-¥ | 80 67% g8 °F 608 |\86°€ 66 TELE Ra py oleh ect = lice COhe i meiee ODFTF Resor ea Sa ea eel ee ore ae OD aaean Ear 9% 0 °¢ “G8 P GPs Ge a |p aeeed OG=EG3G0! |G Ge esse 0 (0) 0 eal eae seine rine erage wea en comme Tl ae a om Ofiiaeaas 2G 67% G6 'D st G18 P08 | AGC EKO. lee. eee SP is Gee aera ATIMDIVE ae ocx eo eae ininc in Paes ie Aon piel errcacyan ee V'W'V'S | For ° °o hy kg ° ° i p a Be © 3 = a g 4 o S 5 B s| $> oe S © @ =) o es 4 5 9. a, ¢ a2 2 = - - a nor of 2g , 2 S | oN Sot Bret ra td el oS sh oD ia ‘ 5 on | Fo Zo = sy 6 sy w 4 t' A re < oefqns Sea beh Se = & oe 5 B | A 5 4 a We ee roare sect Ay1[BO0'] WOT}O9T[0H ON SS) eu | Fe | 7 | & Bee aae te pe tii ae ea e® | 8B |" sxoaddy | ondoyeye hee eg = ipa Ga 5 ry | eS 2 B p | 5 2, : —_— ee PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM VOL, 71 38 "eg ‘d 90s soinSy oouesajar 0} Saj0uy00} 1OgJ—aALON ‘eq Li) BIUNIY {UOJsTOYs sO o 9701 \9r'9 sl'9 YL9 \L9°6 99% 9°78 |16° 18'S 89°¢ 19 89 | 6 Doe Cent od Se oe oer SER Ran eC a eT at GO ge eEE HALE pense Co aS ECT cae Ss PHOT aca tai, | am 3) afb] Dy le ie a sta hae ae “---""S1BI0, aS) 2 OO els 6) | 80-4 OOO os seu |ro \29 (|rerlee (eo leseleoe lore (oe | oo) e2[ 88 | 17777OpT77|"777777777777seBuwy oavassnyy |-~--s,moposeg “Iq Wek | orne pee bee. co lige Te - | 88 = Ore -baegpl| “e0s| On tors Opies eae eeneserno*"|=""§ Taqdureg "IC | «IOs Re | 80. leo | reel 2e lege Vee iene =\ee2 || ete 9 | etO!| sO sores Op ioe ee soduvy slepurpg |7~-~S,mopaseg “IC = 5s Se sea eae ane g39/L% |e Poli. sBh Netseeat dlcereee ral" omees| Free saicaraers | soo ecop sales cans caer ee ory ye eal: ae ee Dior |e |t9 (|zool|2z lortn lovely isos | o'2 ii alee ie, on Rete see) aga ee seae nee Ae Shas Sere o Te eee “op "=| 8 por 9 1 1'9 69\8% (2% |90e| » leoe It |9%9\|9'89|8%6 |--—"3IMDV V‘W'V'S| f° ° ° ry hy 7 Z 3 ° H | > | x wo Sisto leas leg |oig hip (ode! te lee |e. | ep lee | sp Sole ee tenes eee | ene ieee Bilson ate eee eee sole el ce Ie a Se et | Beale Ris|Pirer eee | Be | ag ph se ae m | BS | 2 | & | € | 4oofans 5 ce so a 8 99 S 2 2 res ® go, 0 038 87BUL 41/890) TOLDII [OC Siler ee (jee ice leh leh ibe le (ce. o | 8 | oxoiddy ee 19 | enaojey89 WV Sree aren | 3 © = Zo 2 He @ E = = we 2, rae 5 el 3 = B & s = a B e 5 2, BIOL agsor | 00 | ee pore t9e ore laren = \bsoe ere ore? \eeeer | GRr lesseaccosse soa oc vata cent eee Be sabvsaay Laos hee. esos Sear anns TRL iesanee a Ora. see sale sew lecce tae peng peer. [Ress ech sc eens cae ten ee reer gameen Tos cere a aoe a S[RIOL, (9) (9) () (5) (9) (9) (+) (9) (9) (9) (9) (9) (y) or |9%6 | 9% 9g | eI L |ette leer | 692 | 2°94 | ear Pi gen alo PO pe sole ase soBULY OABISSNINL (~~S,ssopeseg “Iq II Gil | oor | 8°94 | oH 1°9 6 ‘Ole |L2 ST 8°6L | 9°64 €I 8 SI Clan Sean ODE7F|baoe cat ae ae a eS ~seqdumeD “Id | «S0,, Gri | erOr iipne lek ee | cer Be COE OBER | GeAe sl arepAal Peet ee tO s|QUeRN Sines stOD: uples=s ace a sosULY S,1EPUI[A |~~S,Mopeseg, “AG 2 ese alone ot earrcc |e (Cee eee weet «| 08 | «Z| et S| oer Gl: cles Ope S| ee eas eee ee eee S 1 'V | 262 Gl 1 Ol | sar tes ras eee CE eapeceeene ee'cr | £'98 | 9°69 | 8°er | o'er OL alto 2 Op alccene ose ance ae ee ae eee op--7-- ed sor | sor | s-39 GRo NOEL AA eng nc etay | 0OSE le soen |B bos (ek ES BCG bo alee Og tees SUD ee aera nie eee ei cee V'W'V'S| O° te by ty yl og > eile lel » y v e | B Bo eee oe ce ae etl oe Sleep ol tee | etal ° S a B © BS B. 3 = So B ee B B Seamed He. S ~ 8 5 . PPS. Z Be Ot ile i 2. 5 2 elo cs & |S B | yootqns B 4 |oME los | 52 | Se | Se ° Se |e g & Be ® |jo o8e oyeur Aqieo0ry wOreT109 Senne s 8, Of | jSR ica | 5 ia et ee ea B | See | -1xoddy be ea , Sa eR cz 5 E 3 5 8 os iS) ry 8 8 ES y = = S Se = = 8 s S ez g, 8 2 ish ee g Sip Ba BSB eee ema | Pee WIVW VINVYO NVITVULSAV IVH4LNAO Se *¢ -d 908 soindy GdMe1EJOI 0} sdjOU400} 10,J—"ALONT ‘osdip[e BU0’T ¢ *10}9[0YS SOY AA o OW (649 «(a'9 9°'9 |99°% ~—«(S8'7 $'88 lf8°6 68'S 98 Gun (ase ae eat ee eae eee SSCS shane onan gee aes sabpiaay Seu Quy | 2'ep- r=" 9 RL lores |7"=="clow oz lence 5 0 | SS RRS ECs rae ENN SoBe R anna Sintra en een are nn ae eee ae eee Sd | ell) sll ae) Wi AW) SG) gO) ls) |e) | Dt i) of) ey ae ee ae 2 : oe fee a : Be - b’e g a g i OS eee BbcdeliJacgete! Seen Ascenso eee bee daw: V_(W'V_'S_| c&tVt : : ; : : : sreceass F 6. (ae Decl eee ee ee eee ieee Ope LO8ZI 8 361 L L 3 I ce 8 z of % 186 a 8 a8 See GO Ope Geet: Ir gee Ob rrc ney ease eee Stet ae eee Ope 2 R621 “er | ¢ ; 26 | 6° : : rele Ym ta QDR ere ease eee eee eee W "IW 'N | 68621 a 86 L Z'La 09 | 9% Zo Gee lees igg°e _|fe-"=ss= Oee|' 1D IaeeOT... i eereees Ops. (cate oe te ae ee er op-="=> 1g 4 910 | +9 £°9 9°99 | 9% 9°F SOS kre Gee eens 9°21 9790 | 4882 tee Oparales sala So eae ee |e ce VW ‘V's | 2 x3 au | 6°9 6°¢ 89 | 6% a Eee rae | Oa eine eee BU). 056 nieces NEN Of ics 7 gy alee le Fa eta W ‘WA 'N | £8621 4 ° ° - 4 : a] by ° eas | es [Peg oe eg |S Fy peers ysl | eel eel ele A ope Ee |e. | Oey fo 8 ° = 2 ey > 5 it i 5 & ® = Fe joefqns HX | 4, 03 s 2 oa, a ® o a4 ® | 9 o 0 088 018 Aqypeo ON 5 3s E Bis Bit | sec cge a A Bele @ sien s | 8 |)axosddy. a ae alle, onsoye129 + act > S ea} na a <7 ey ery 8 3 oO st Z.0 © a eee E eri ee ee. ry -~F2 Bb tobe 3 0 Se | = Bol: B 2 7 a a _ — a ane = ~. a oe ae pas oa patent penne a 3 98 or Lol 69 £48.88 1 10 0g HE 86°91 | 8°68 | 6°89 ler ka 6 ‘$1 (90°61 f 5 aad aaa eel eae oe gree bP 16 | FEST 5 (1) (2) (1) (2) (1) (1) (c) (1) (2) (1) (1) (u) (1) fy 6°6 ror = |foo | se |oer | 89 ZILy oer. | 66L1 9 7e:| Tet #L =| 8ST 8°6 br «| 8 oF THe | pve Sees eLet | sss | 772) et Gee | Set Fy FOr | 66 Gilgen enna Lie| $20 ects G29. | 848! 8oL| ret |9'st | 2 6r oO sor | 80r ro | rg | Leto | ot St. |49°9r | 7'se}s'o.| ser | 2'et | o'er fee ts ead = | Pee IPE an OY = «ores Sl'OL | 6°08 | 99911 '8L |62t | Fer oe gor [fie | 96 |t@ | 29 QT eet | ree Plo Bete | Scepe< | Over eso (of 2 pe | alae aeeeteie weirs 22> <5 all arin VW ‘V's | 2 evil | eon | ae Spee | Cue lace aes ol | eee1 e391 en. | ren | 2 en loo 1412). 2S) koteba ttebaephaeice le st <7 “"""""" TAL “IAL “NI | 88621 g me eae, fea ae a ee oes fae ace eas td oe hy hy 9 > is Q Q wy g 9 a te | Blo eee ct | eer |. peel eel Sie | eee eee = 5 3 S S 3 @ = = $s 3S °° B | ee B eee eee eb Re | Bat el eae cee | ces ae O Z a oh ~ 2 2.4 : & bs w & PB yoofqns _— x> bg 979 A, & =. i) ct + t ‘Oo B. 3 ° =F ° SS BS Bo ee 3 = * & a Bed jo 038 a Aqeoo'y WOTI2109 es 5 = S 1 ea eer S = s 5 Seg Pan Sora eee. | ramets | air er) eR Se ee eee < = 5 s| &£ 2 2 8 g. . Be ee us) ~~. + oO oq og B © tae w § eae 5 S o E a8 DIV a a a 2 5 ca ele ee ee ok oe ale 5 S &| 5 ® Bee aloe Pe eee eee He g 2 by > {on 2 S ee ' & Be leike tosh Pelt loge Sal S © So icy Be ot ct LP & = °o Ss oa eet . a. > 2 Ss OS as a) 5 § ~ ed — oe SZ B o 3 tb 2 =a 9 ty = a 3 > a : a 3 S ES o = < $ i, oS 5 B TAD OD SHE OD ODIDAONDANA ADO MI IDO O a 65 Og 99 06 06 06 06 065 05 09 06 O65, SSSOSGSGSHOSOGHGSOSOSS HOGS AAASMr OCHS AMM ON OEE K OO DS SF WN GD WT OE TORR RANMA NARA s ao SoS otf ~ ss) ~ cs on 6 OD AA Otomo 1n OOOO NW OM MOON OHAMDNING ANH ANSHHN on-|------ Oplvpepy speqpeery =-=|--------=-~ yoveg Aopuoy feel SS pee ees ABEpPVI, 410g rapuy yids) [e194R] “USI. 4sod-010708 “Ue “UIIXBUL {ysIey VuUlseIg-UOTSeg pe Byeqeys) ‘witxeur 4IOTIa HIVNGA Opt7-|--n-o ener n ene parsees OD sse| Sess ee OCUB MS Sac Op--=|--""7-""""esplug Aen, Eaton OD Ses Sacer OLB SSS Op a | So eee osplig ABLINIT eee Op--*|--"--"-""quesvotq JUNOT Se OD ira see eas ee olde dOr msyuepuag Fekes | ieee epee qIoduvmMs | poo Sees eee yoalg AIG eaten Op--7|"~ “JOATY AVIMYPT JOMO'T are ODSSS|SSSsas ee ee Boe ODS alta eg eee OSU UOT REE ae Op"~"|""~~eprejep Vy Spsq pooy Waist wOpy | TTA TT) | qoofqns jo 03 078U1 AqBo0'T -Txoiddy Fon |esates anaes OT [TA TONIC MM. Ree eee asa esplig ABIIMYL Spel oens eprIvjopV Speq pososy Sale ee es qoveg Aojuexy easier esplug AvBIINIAL IVAN | 86 7 Seer WAL “VC eL moT}99][09 VINVYO NVITVALSOV HLNOS ‘ON enzo0[BIVO 41 v CATALOGUE OF HUMAN CRANIA—-HRDLICKA ART, 24 96 Seeeeeee | aeeeae ss 96 201 eo Z'6 86 149 ¥ ‘01 cSamee 4 OL FOr 86 9°01 16 9 OI +6 TOL 9°6 16 9°60 tretenne [enna 16 9°6 ¢ ‘Or meer set legac’ = or 16 Z 01 ¢ OT 96 POL or FOL 96 ¢ Or 86 FOr 86 96 c6 pacar 96 901 86 ZO 96 Z‘0L z ‘01 9 OT 6 Or L°6 201 £01 8 ‘OL 66 ELE | eae ee 9°6 Or Ee Oe 86 66 Or G01 EI EN 9°6 9°6 9 67 +6 86 Lor $6000 renee ono Se L6 I 01 8 8r $6 =| 09 or FOL 6°99 96 86 87 OL 8 01 £69 96 +6 8°99 Or POL 9°19 L6 86 69 66 TOL 9°99 66 ¢ 01 619 66 £ ‘OL e919 96 TOL =| 8 ‘oF 6 kd 9°08 798 8L 98 $06 9°08 6 Or br GOL 9 L@t GOL POL 6 “CI 6 OI ¥ GT 9°9 L016 9°9 SSeS ae Gr) erases 6°9 a $9 6° 9°9 ¢°9 8°9 ¢‘9 ¢°9 G9 | TOLL Ped 8°9 IG y9 €°9 9°93 £9 TL £9 Th | 8s L 8 ‘OT ot 19 | ote 9°9 6 OT 6°9 8 ‘OT ot eu eS €°9 86s Ea ease EOP ale sae eos Z'99 Ole 69 8 ‘Ole Teo) 6612 8°9 Lis 19 pee 9°9 poe eee a, ¢‘9 faa og 69 fo 1L2 9°9 ee 9°9 5a ee 8°¢ OTs €h FT 4°48 6 8h T'Th T'lh ld Tels Th Th 6 04 604 6°04 6°04 8 04 4°04 90k 9°04 904 & OL $04 § OL SOL 804 $04 6 OL 6 OL 604 T 0k 04 04 4°69 4°69 4°69 4°69 4°69 4°69 4°69 9°69 7 69 769 769 @ 69 6 69 & 69 @ 69 6°69 69 6°89 6°89 6°89 6°89 8°89 8°89 8°89 “1p °d 008 $10} 0] OOTAIOJOI 07 SOJOUJOO] IO," + *g “d oes SoINSY odUEIoJo1 0} soj0u}00} 107—"ALON, aia €°&T er @ SI 8 OL &1 9 ZI € GL FGI 8 SI ¢ It OUDE 9 GT &1 9 OL 9 GT 6 IT GGL 8 OI 8 OI 831 8 OT G&I o8I 6 OI 6 31 Gl 6 GI T&T € GL &I Zé 6 GI 8 GI 8 OI &T 8 Or 8 OI 8 GI G81 SGI L@r 6 “GI 8 Or 8 OT T&T ¥ SL Ter T&T Est FGI 6 OI 8 CT 6 OI at cL 8 SL 8 CI 9S SI &1 Tet FSI GGL ¥ GL ¥ CT 8 Or 9 OI 8 OT 81 G81 8ST 8°8T ------9p--- ------Qp--- ------9p--- ------9p--- ---+--9p-7- -2+---9p---|-> -+----9p--- ~---=-Qp--- ------Qp--- ------Qp--- --op--- -------gp--- eae op--- Ops== o-oo sn Re --=--=-9p--- --=----9p-"- 2-=-=--9p--- 2-=----gp--- 2---=--gp--- --=----gp--- --=--=-9p--- ------op--- "777" >" " Oplepepy ICON Sage mea ees SLB EM 5 Sea LO CLANS fcanenniaaeta saa DLE RULES TTF 7777 7"=""" TT MOFTIG dU “ro7-"---98plig ABIMIL i= Theres Le AL BUC DAS pine ae Re eee ses op----- wo een nen ennn 222 --Qp----- Rea bias ae poe Se OUUB AG pie ce set ae atg Wog pee tte eran 2u01000 Racin Re cis aa meyyny Pee ee case oe ae 4IodueMs Fae pene es Ajeuety Pens eee ~~ Oprepepy IvoN Tce sigs ap nonin eg SOE TNO LED Heer ee “TABU rere giles erage 410d UBS Ora rear cae uojsesny Psxoie rare meaniocs emda M PVD Catan eae! SISTIMO IBON Oe ee eee ee meyyny ices eco ee puog eyxnyO tence pee Ssu0100D Bens So ~~~" quod 8,po0M Feral TIS355S> Oda aS Rimes wooo" "== 9ISTUIMeyAL Tacs a ean Blel[eIAL Preps s Avg 0nd “FIA Recaagesnsey se cache oquLooyy ee ee pueg Mole], Beate a. 777" "OTT TAUBLE) ae tite es BU0100D 1aMOT Fane a Avg [jeumoqovyy i Fete opIvpapVy IBON Sa eee UvSIOL BON se eee op | tein) atone couse seateees op----- SS a cial phe cea --qiodueag ee arenes IDUBI[ VII Se eran aa eae soley Ceca Ree 77>" “SMO Iq OPAL “"""-"--emsulded o¥10 XK eae ---"--parequapAég Sa See ae ee op----- Rea apikraceate ----qI0duBAg s inicorcaici can Gea S aIIA0g MIG Berek cae et BORNE ARS Tn na de a et EEL ES wasre ees eeeeenene=9p ==" ae On | eoay peaeideoe. ieee eit 3) “SOEs Es seopess ost ogee peta eee TITTICTTTTODTTT"7] OGPIT « pense os 7 ONES MOPEDS CS SaeOD'S = Ieee « pe ee Opa Ole a 77770D7777"] 962 Ser ee UP ee ame pare op---""| Ht ieee oe op 777 Fok s ice op7-"77| 68% s Basencts Se0D | RE Passat ta bana eae Soames ~70p7"777} 9208 Reset op--7"| 998s Sop 18% ITV WW "VS | 964 SSS EV ae eepea eae s OBR rae Fe Ly» £ Tle 6198 Cea a 668 Se OS are SSE Opts Saat a aoe Aimee | MOE TES Pies = i22 ODE aa Mee eats WY. 8) & cece eeeene a ed beet op---""| as WV | ev “TTA 'N | 99997 ec ODE eee bases cote ee caec| Ge Comes op--7-| 6&F cc eaeee op7-77"| 99% ieee op---7"| Bes artes op----"| 19% s ese VW 'V'S | oF ree op---*| ar Sees V"L'V | % “rrrourstmd “Id | Gy) fon aemees op7""""| 9ge Se ae Ecos VW 'V'S | 99% eye ye “TTTTT TTD 77"7| OFE # Soares ODEs ave Syii=pesOP = BIE OL 9°6 G9. Al Reeoe se 3/528 CE otal emeren rs SLL =| 9°94 | 9°8L | TOL g “SI 9°81 777 T"eTSUTMO[ Iwan |7-~-~7 777 --Op=----| OE = S EOL 9°01 1G al OG | "paar | a2hD 6'Ole |49°FL | 1°68 | 9°L | 8 OL €I 6 LI os oprepepy Iwan O 6 g'6 (809) | (4) |@M)1) 9 | Gor 09° | 778 | 9's | BIT ara 8 ‘OT ee arent setae spout H 88h O08. (aarti |ae Gt lee eS eee 29°PL | 1°68 | 9°34 | SOL gI Balto ema op7-"|-~ SERIES 77777 qroduems 9g o°6 86 79 |4%6 |v@ | 2L°9 GIT [248% | 66. | 98d | SSI eI G22E A SSaeRGps ss See eee Su01005 06 16 96 99 76 |91L | 99 6'Ols OLE | 9°98 | 98k | BUI I Teale > sipaenes op777|-" puvpoquingyIoN edep LOL 9°6 1°6 ger | 86s | 12 | 6's 96, |€8FT | 2498/7 °6L| S&T 931 PeeT Aaa Op seal Sa JeIqMIBD JUNOW] IeweN STF a IL Pe eee ee ee es Bil eset Se ee ol ear Par lee [aD T'8l 9 [7777 77topts|7777 7-7" qoveg_ AopaeH LO¥ 2°01 SOL aioe eee alae s BO. Fees WH | 16L | 7°8L | LOT ¥ eI OSgT OL 1G: «\|nxwsw OhG Td UGK O! actly 49°F | 808 | 8°14 | 9°Ar g1 TeOl. S|aaseee ODS rr mequepAs RC eee = | eee s| oe oa eee |e en ca cee 2 | erate TAS a aa 2 81 PagT: esses QD5ag |S meq [Oy A 66 BOL 1 eee BE 88 bOry [86L | Fee] 2 7L | LU v SI Day. {esses ODS quodurms 16 POL eg yhe | aes OCs nl SOG leer a 06 FI =| 18] 974 | FOr 9 ZI (5/7 ees lies Opiate ean Ty u10ny) = 6 86 139 | ¢08 |e | ¢9 Lor |OP FL | 89% | 9°14 | 8°IL Ter Beg h ieee OP Ga ewt sae aeeen uessomply 7777777777 Opens rag ee a ee ge eae a ee ee are Oy a 9°81 Ot Geass OD nag Rnees amare Ba Ue |e cS i) ara 688 s z6 fOr | 139 78 |61T |2°9 Ol or [OG FT =| 178) 91h | LOL Oral — sO jlesaiae Op aa ee SUapIEy) [BOIBO[OOY |---~-~- ~~~ opr == 5 022 e 66 (eee lat fe ea Seen GL Al Apap {Soca LOL «| 8°84 | 9°12 | 8 IT € °€1 ORSTe- Lalmenees ODS iG | eee IOJIA WOd |7-7-77 7777 OD aases CP Oo 9°6 60 (899 (9°98 |61Tr | 29 Gl: (OLE =| $92 | 914 | 9 IL 8 OL Bel; laessca OprAa| Saito ape orsuTmeyy |7~~~7 777" ODesnes 068 86 gor | 967 | 778 | 6s | ¥'9 G'OLe |O8 Fl | 662 | 91s | ost 8 ZI 62u0 alee SED Yes nese ne ae Oparee *|sair 288 Geames G¥S D 56 2 ‘OL 09 | $08 | 8%s |F9 €'0Lo |Lb PT 08 | 8 TL | FOr 6 ZI TART. “APBaee Naas aoa qlodaemg |--~77~ 77 ~ Opies 662 O >°6 66 89 98 | T1219 L b'OLe [86°81 | 9°08 | STL | ot PL PELL ~ Lalenaaeen Ops=a| saan OpIejepy IweN |----""V ‘IN “V 'S | 28 4 PODS ee sae Se aces (ou) Siar eos eI “ST 88 | 614 | & 81 481 Susie a hewee ATED Vallee eee TO,O[PPIL |77--- ~~ “VLIW | bs a Se ee eee ee os ¥ v = Ss Ss Q - a p | eB CP fede ees Geir eee eee eee S| gee ° S S S S 5 g s 5. Se aes S B Pes © fi Pl eae elie are ae Me Ss = & a : KE B 8 | E es lhe| be (eel oe] BPS) E] F | E | BEE | mean ox a a SSS qieese| = sie a Or st = & & g SS | joosv ojeur Ayyeo0'T WOTO9T[OD S g | ise | ies | 2S | ec oie) Ieee eet aes B | £83 Mxoddy AOI es all eas cA 5 © 3 © 4 oS | eq S| = 5 9 jen) a b © =a | ~~ x re} sa 2 2 2, 8 e. RB. 26 S 3 & ct So 09 0a 5 oo Vw 3 = Q B SE EB t aS penuyju0oo—ATVNGA N — ponulyuoO—VINVYO NVITVULSOV AHLNOS CATALOGUE OF HUMAN CRANIA—-HRDLICKA 43 ART. 24 ‘Lp ‘d 90S S10}Jo[ 9OWOIOJOI 0} S900] 1O,q “gE ‘d oes SoANSY odUEIEJOI 0} SO}0U00J 10,,—"TLON 10 GIT 9°69 16 6 ‘81 PL Sel (28.95 116 | 9°64 | 9°8T PFT TiO Seiiteectc ona Soar Pe eR kd SS, RS 77" BUNIXe TAL 6 CoG 66Y =| LL ZIT Lg 6 09 ‘ST 7 SL1 9°79 | $ TT LT G'9t 77>" = BUTTUT TAL 6L°6 601 6°69 8 sx GOT 699 67 OL = \67 FT £'08 | £°0L | 9°61 18 GI DE RTS ale grboss os Ga aes SE Soe aR ae ed Ge eee ~~~" s9b0100ay GepLGeT UG cO Lali ua meee aula a EO OSS: Lie s084 GuhB Lain pan Fall ema | ee GARRATS Ee00VG. | 6)GeR Gr \nan ek a esa eee Fe a ae ciahvNas ks Oy ast ae eI: as) (a) (901) | (801) azn (91) (&F1) (svt) | (991) | — (ert) (oor (991) | et fia noe ef eee Fes $01 aul G89 678 (Se el ae é 08 | 9°6L &I FFI T 81 Re ODS alti waa ek aa OOIBIIVA [~-""-"""""Op>-"~"| T80T ¢ z ‘01 FOL 4°09 6718 Ree ay ieee, 8°84 | 7°94 | 92 681 CSI eae = O Pieces carmen Sinner A uO) spencers apa) emetic 1 16 £°6 Cay Newer es Gl ees 1°J6 | 7°94 | € 8 9 SI g OT eae Fin OD 550) ieaen ual a er VOCUS ea V'W'‘V'S | Ite 96 1 OT G99 $86 6 IT 9°9 94 | 93 &1 T ‘LT aa ODT alt Sena ae ee jaa mOUO eT Crs $6 L6 & 67 L6L 8 ZI 89 I 8°GL | SOI 8&1 CUR e tales ODO allah eee JOIquUIBy) “FIA org 86 GOT ae 9°LL Pel $9 6 SEG: eerer 8 SI G81 a ae 300.100) 16 $6 16 RESO ear ees ral! c'9 é 8 °9L | FOL 8 ZI Diets Sass O25 | ass pan aeas eee STO CLUIANG 1 ic iceecaeaaay oOp"--"~| 99% 101 Ge Selec San err Re Filet ae aac I 97L | 8°81 PI 8°81 eas OD Ses Ros Hoe a none UL OIGO S)) | Geamae sand Damas eaneen Or GOT 0g 0) &ls | ¢°9 g Tat pl ee nead Pst SI Bee ee OD alba aed a ee (USSON DAY: | paeemeeaO Deans OTe T 0 FOL 9°67 | 9°08 6'Is | ¥'9 ii Tales ¥ St Saad lee pane OD S55 face deena Fo POCO or oar V'W‘Y'S | 8 9°6 Z ‘OT ONO ele can ee 6 ZI 69 i) Seinleea 9 “SI 8 Tei | eae Op-~"|"~“qmoATY AVM IOMO'T |~~syMoposeg “Iq pees Peas TRS NE RET RIGS PCIE | VTL Re eEIGC a eae |: apsaee CE | Sass Tole QUeE 9 ‘ST Sree OD ae al pean eee AIOCUBAGHITS sos cueag Opsaees eee 6 | 768 | 6°64 | 9 SI eI OUT: sella sa Op "j|-.-. -BIMsamemOyIO KR \a= ote Opes ira! SOL. 6 | 12h | 6°SL | 8°IL le | 9°LT St ODE ease oe QOGUVING SSS Senn ca = OD ann as | ae 96 | 9°94 | 6°6L | 8 IT & TI Scaler ODts "27-7752 AOATY ABIONIA |Se-0 ow IN CV. Sul 96 OT | 8°68 | 6°GL | FST 9 SI PRs ese WiODe cio - nape puoeg wiorre 7, 08s ob | 808 | 6°64 | 9 OT ee 8I eo ODE pln gen eaten ae 1048, PPI Ss 10 8 89 8°08 | £64 | 9ST Z ‘eI Gale Diteecus= ODraitarree sree elooueyue,y, LEP +6 | 16 a) F 1 '6L | 9°64 | $C Fel G'S S2. ODe elt.) an a ORIG Op EON a 96 | 86 187 €°€1 $9 Re mete EeILC able pale Sei nono IEOGr Soon FLT eres (O\ laeey sees 2 Ses SepeanOdOu TOF 9°6 | 9 OL DETOn Vile meet ga 9 ‘ZI CFO che lns cee 4b FL 6 | 27h | 9 SL | BIT PSI Casles ies OD> 24 Ea apes meq L¥E Ci Greene oe aa S25 | ae soe le eee oils Semel ork ee aa LEE | 6 6L GCL Te Sele eae sass OD bra |Gomaaie eeeeacs JIOdUBMS 0ZE G6 z 01 $79 98 L 2 69 8‘Ole \09 FE | 17h 6 ‘TT ¢ ‘81 P81 eee OD) |" ares a aeaee su01000 1A 9°6 PiU Tease wears lear she al Ppreiee. T'9 FOL + |28 FT 908 pC Nach. gen ee se ODF 55 eee JI0dUBAS 9LZ Ot Sea ee ERS Ee, Oe Boo ae ae 09'FI | 1°98 een rae La Beceas ODS =n aene Aeon ees oprefepy GP 6 96 19 8°68 SIT CL 9 OL o eo | O0rS: ara | 9 ZI Ga ie 300. |). eee 410dUB MS 692 JeOe lea lac oe aa ee Son oR lec ese ee ee £6 FL 8 '8L 9 ZI 9 “ST 9°8 esc (0) Saini bptceieatgemmmne aa ta dko hea) 4 olay Ms LO aS Sle ik eee UC lero Die ee 86°FL |S 8L 9 ZI 9 SI 9.80 = ieee ces ODE a2. ee 3u01009 ans z6 € ‘OT al aa 8 3 OeO sine meer ae &1 FI 9°64 1 ZI 8 CI CLT Rae OD Wlain eta q10dUe Ag 646 9°6 16 G19 | 8°68 €I 19 6 OT. [09 “FT 748 gl €I SL Nee Sa Op-~*|""~-~" > eIsUTUOTT JOMO'T 681Z +6 1 OL g'1g G18 &I L9 9 OLra 86 BL eir8 Lh 6 IT a Qi) [er alee aes (0) 0 ipa lnbanemeenaiena sr. qtodue Ms 192 peer yw ees Sore | een ae hee |e eye leo oar lpe. 6 ea 10 F1 Td, PIL Chae |CSEeT AMOOSO[OD'W) 250. ue eae NOON) leanne nen sODE er aalape Suaeeerer ns |erme ot a Oat S § 98 6°21 9°9 Tare |= see ae oe ie (se) L 8 SERI=- ope ce OD eal teceanes ““OISUIMOTT IBON |77-"~~-~"~"Op=-7~7] 80 4 96 £01 TLg 16 ZCI L Tit. |€9 er G8 Sei eo alayaGal Elle oe OD > |=. een einen see OSGHUAT GD cana) penne OD Eames MeO . Seige es ODS |=. 1- > aeRO | cons coemn OR ies al ONe 9°LT Betts OP- |- 0) 0 wee UOGMBA |" noe RODS aan eon THE NATIONAL MUSEUM VOL. 71 PROCEEDINGS OF 44 8 ‘901 £9 6°99 6°99 \99°% 8 °F 648 26 'E oF 'E oe 1g OSISCR6 Ee alee me ORSas Ranier a te ee qioduemg See V'W'V'S | 922 ior |29 |19 |geri|ez |so% Ce en (oe eer 1g | 99| 46 301009 Jomo 7-77-77 WW 'N | £9991 Y ‘Sor 9 8°¢ 4°99 \Sh VP £46 |\QL° POSE lire acon 6h 9 | 9°8 OpIbepy Spoqpso0y | ODE 6h oor | %'9 | 3'9 w\o% |6>r |ges|se re [ee TSaltQ 20 ie Sse cell apes ODesn | segec tes ge yoveg Aopuoxy |7~-77----7---op=" ~~~ 991 apse ah San ares Sal sease eres 4°99 \99'% cP 6°16 | L’€or F Site eee ¢ eg $9 Gs ie ee eas ODD eae fates eee gee ene ODIEIOMW all ian ar saeuten ODE aaa 0g Seepage ties es 998 9S | OF 1 88 8 Cer. reer 808 =| er) 98 Se — le Ope aati AwopowIL Wod |7-7-77777777 op7777 9981 9 29 2°99 |\99 7% oF LATO Oe SOSG 0 Sse oe oa 1 GOP al OF O |) iGo | Re oO Dr ee eteeases a eet e[NsuIded eyIOX | ODN tsa x 19 6°o 4°99 |\S9'% GP ar Varieel Cones Ga 'E C8 'G Osa RO LON GaGa iiees tO D meta | reir ete oon ee aes ODtieae |S ee ODE-ara C8 s ‘9 19 $89 | FS cP 1 66 \89°8 FE € og GeO IGEO: =) alse ODER 5 haa se on or eee AIOCTUB AAG Ea pene Opes 98% s 9 9 669 \SE% i 8°L8 |29°E Bl Ss leae pees pO OX G0 LOR = aa ee CROP Se a|( niger eee a eee O[[ATOM[B MA [OOO OD gee I@1 ¢ EG 8°99 | 8G P 9°98 | 8°E Ooo eS | ASE | eG 8 Sean nO ema etic espig AGN 7777-77777 Opreas. 88 ‘9 29 9°09 | FZ cL'P 188 | 8'°¢ OE Ee pes imecos SF | 9'b9 | 6 8pIvjepy Speqposy | ~- OD aaa er emcee | git ee ies sks ce ao esa Is a fle nk cae eae ay ee ee mapa [eg | ogra all | eae gC) UD | gh ec YOvog: AS[WOPya ees 5 Soe OP nae ae) et esplig Awl, ION [7777-77777 ODieass oIey Pe ae ee ee | ODE aie ee Oa sas | ROR etsgee ed ee tee hear BUSTA ea OD ered DOT Sot eS pee ee (ODMR MGs |= === — =F Opie nal | SOG See ee a pe ae ODE eee | Op aca eras Ae ae LOUD in| OPE Seal PbS: €'S cc 'P 9°06 |\09'€ RGc Gores ier eee 6h GOs ELS Se Gees ODS pees eee eee eae ATOCUBM GS-5 aaa oe ODsaae cog GG tT Gal sabeay 6200 ae se ie pee Goa tee Be — Pal eens 5 OR iar Pee ee ee espiig: ABIUNING |e" === Opes 18 9% eh 9°86 \89°€ ces aes sae ln aQ COs REB > “teers OD 534 | Ree a QIOMW EM BEES "55-52 ORs ser Thos LNG Gc Gasiaes |= eee (12) (12) i : O86 sisal sgee ODay eeatee hens esplig ABLINJ, |~~~---7--77- ODRess5 OIT Bess Syl Se eae nee ee ee RES eee queseo,g JUNO |--------V ‘WW ‘Ss | FOF 8°96 9 9 1°99 | 8% €? 9°88 |\S6°E OE sss eeecesss| OSs aa ea eeOo. 7 Migee = SO Dara mtemi ots = sega eqysnany 410g |-~-~-~- ~~~ WW'N | 82081 dT 6°9 6°S 89 |\SS'°% th TAB Sa\ieae CERES ie areal Oa SROs gaGic alee) ODES Ea cect eae ee MIGURODAG a= Sesh ese Oper 988 s 6 66 8 °¢ 6S 69 |99'°% .¢ 4°86 \S8°§ Br aceite cop| ot eakea |e os eae odes Ea) mee OD are lene eter eee DBO RS eee ODzeaiae SPS s 6901 &°9 8° 8°99 | FZ ey @68 | L At teres ore rere aS ON GOS eel pee oe OD etn eee oe rar eens SIOCMBANG Sera = Gea nan Ope 89% Saeeres"|Ses Be Eee eee | ae salp eee ce (eee ooe| See alte opie Reames Peer = ="Oprna| sais es ek ee MOdlg cha |S ane ae Opae-s5 ZILe 8901 £°9 6°¢ CIT | ZS 6'F 9°68 | 8S er PAG ise | Gees oat -cSeae ile bole eas oer ee ODSsclt ieee c ss. JOA AVIININ, JaMOoT [7-77-7777 777 OPme ssa 8p oot 6°¢ 6° 979 |F% bP st 9°66 |29'E COC e Sse resdein Clr | 949 | 98 \eese SS OD San ieeiescoe ce ae S[ QUST) nn aeeeeeneenl Cpaisaa 86 Mier | tte epsce|| =e are @°99 | 6% or F 9°88 \S8°E ae fo eee. oe OSS Danese OP Real haemere see tee a OOO Ns | naa eee Nene al TAR $96 19 ¥'9 TANGA OL G Lv Leae| sus see ve TOES OM Or ier = Olisine ae OD eile seen eplelspy Speqpsey | -- Vaal Wan (nicole 1°96 £9 | 9°9 9°$9 | 8% PY 9°98 | 9'§ 808 PE CP aeo SONOF6.- -citeea LED Vall ioe = aa ecnaeee = aan OTTTAUeTH) | V'W‘V'S | 2606¢ ° ° \ y ide | eet Zz 7 ° jo) ° tw > x es | Bee ele sel Sg ol gk ea hes gel ie | Fase ee ete Ne ol oa . & Son lett ngs ae ee es 5 oy So go > Sy q i a | 5 S| ie > 2 ‘ Sa" saes og” Sy © ba Be rel 3} 54 ee = qoofqns Seth “ON ee ieneaiee: |cigre, oiler oe = = § | 8e eS Seta 3 5 | Jo o88 oem PCO TOHPTOO | ongoyey29 Ss Eo | oo o Seer ea alee 2 | -xoiddy = Be g 8 5 ocr ae | ~ B b I 3 [or B So bg o e. es g GS + =e = 5B Bt 5 2 penuyu09—aTVNGA penuyuoO—VINVYO NVITVULSAV HLNOS ¥v CATALOGUE OF HUMAN CRANIA—HRDLIC ART. 24 ‘)p *d 90S $109} 0] OMEIOJOI 0} $0J01400} 10 “g ‘d ods SoINSY eoUelEJ01 02 SO40U400} 10,7 —"ALON SES Se Sen) p aes a An a een SER [pose ne rece malay te el | eect Ren eee tame eee ees OP callous sone ss). OD FOLODV- LOIN lla aa ate nee eee emcee OOS We Pa ie a Se ee aie ale aa Se oe rae eae eee ng el ae ee | remem eee OD ral ieee nese eee eee eS OLLUU [ENS [erie oe OD) Grama | a(S) 4°48 \99"Eor | Sox [96% zg 99 | 26 Born, ODE si|pac: seeped tea tot OULU B MA Ge anager OD cama LOUGe 9°68 | 8°€ v's es egal see 7 c9 | $8 Pome ODE ca en a oo woah eee oy AUBIN Nabi OD eee oO) 6°96 bE Sate |aceal cea. Pains Os oil an eans na cess 1) UNO] CO CUIMD) neta ann a OD ene LOOP LIS 9°88 g'é Tg 29 Gaeae cODs cal(saeunas tn TCSP IMG ABIAN INT seen cere ane OD cena OOK ETS 2°06 eat wall rae SRA ureyuepAg |7~-""""="" "Op" """"| 88 w 1°98 Se ee a MEPS | Gap ne eee Oped |e) gun = eee OD Nae Aa eee POD 5 ORE 116 8% 8F 99 PT OMOD ey ll setala Then sensation LO Die cki SiliDoo ne be ashi Ob ie ora DOG at | 8 96 tee EOE. 69 eae tae AAO CULO ANG | ite en ene O Denne AG ¥ 76 £ Fame Wl neg eae wore OMI Og $a COD email eave jaa a COROGn|ECnuO Sa ae eae LOO) pee O Dae 02 Sant veto ore. See Sete RE Pee | ae ean eS pee Ra eT OD ht Glee =ca oe ae Oe) et rei coe LALO U Le | aerate ame OD) rates |e Orr ene OD eae es iae S Reacts S555 BOC ANG a ce eee op-----| 6c s faa SSODi asec eee cae oe ET OLLO LCD | ncaa Sexeaeens OD mrmetond | SOT eat OPSeiles wo 1s J ODIBIOD ved GON: || manawa caer OD masa neon aA Topp 9108 Beep Obagi tere oe ke wore Urey 998 5 Pee eaO iar ol er ohne eee Fate ee BOM Te 182 ene UDR rol Moka he eee oe ----Toysesny 16 4 Pe sSeOpe os Ce ER er eee eke sO OR P NOD iis seen Tae Lele osUTUOW, IeaNy Bt aL OP a| Meese Feel ene Teen se POLOU TER || Dn oa Ve NAS Ph Bailes, EEE ee one POG Ole |) ol Se eees Sab tee Sie WNW in| LOS Sena Saar ee Fae“ MOROOL)| || eas aos 5 Op eal BOE Se a ee ee RE OO Aa | nen ea i sear Oprsria) ZL 19126 ERE Earn FSO URN | lean eset Op" ~~~} 08% #9 | 999 | 96 “7777 ersurde TL SHo aie ee ieee ee eo aI Tail cee | eral EO oa ~7-""="" BIBI TRIAL tq £% gg * 99 | 16 Avg uoynd IW A PA SEDO ot eee cee a ew ed aire aen ie ad ~~~" OqULOO Thy es alte nes nd ae aeo Ae ae Pec, EqO De dicta a tane le. TU COMn OO Ted) a enmaretenn pr Oper anna TOU CORE RAC S)s Bt i Jaa el fice DDE Br ete tien etna, Deska OL pone Che) 4 Nera Secreta Ae Le Veal ve 19 | 26 “Op7"~ ~7"~BM0100D JOMory |--"-""-- "WW 'N | S999T OS. aes ar alee aeons 6 SeeenUp alse acer ee ARE [Om COMO ye learn emir O Disgaea mae allan 2 Ea bi | ae aera) 0 ea ean ear mca =) 0} 42) 219) ae 9 cad em gee oer 20) OS eet fo uA cate MOD Ty on Tae UONOON OO Nl one en opens a EOER LG 8h 69 | 8°8 Pee PASO D rail niet ce Se nae Roe a OD Ngee scence O Dee > alc Oc ree oy | eel Riss celle we ST a Gee cle ea ee cae ee OP a) Baa pope BESESS ODE ae ne ean ee OCU MG SESS OD tall pei eet “59 s=="=-JOUBT[Cl8d [cass srw IAL WS | OL Fae OD na |RE RSS e anes Fa ase ceo won is | area eal ONessaa eT SP SSEESOD Ra glee ce nce she tant ee ek 1G ON a oe arabe aman Vea aa Wie | antag Oparalhess “77 RNsUMeg OYIOX |~--~~-ouyeyMd “Iq (s) Pes oRUp tons st sane LUMO DO ee Ee eC el |e Maa Pe ake 3 eae Sat aOD aes LOG TOE RROD Ge a |Parese oe ee ee a OLD MA By a tee oe TAN es | Cy RES EOD GRA toa Sra oe gO aa CLUS |e cc ome Vases Wis Ace Resse Opi S55°S970U GUM (SSeS o se Sse Opr oral Opes secre OD aan penSeTIMUWOlY sans es OD eames re ees!) Une ma rorgecommiomemn sete Sioa] Jace elem Ree = ma inst] or PAL UA Baa lo Get 188 zo =| 29 (| 809 Gaels cere eee 99 9 09 9 | 1°89 9 «| gue 9 g 1219 WiQonwomwmowowo a ne aAao H HONK BHABHA wen engin: |--nnn en nn nono ANANNNA NAA wo COor~nndo 1919 C01 wo 3 ‘09 1°99 ‘ ' 1 1 ~ ~ »S a2 N O91 tO i xi wi wi wi i wi wi wi i 09 09 09 09 5 HOD Od IDoON BMONNDO OID 09 03 09 09 O35 05 03 0d Ne s br) S > ~ Ye) wD ad S S 1. wa 2 = XS Ss 3 1 00 oOo 05 0 11D on rone 11D 19 12 0D NAAN BOAMMWWOHSASH HO mo. nt =H oo o HOOMNDOMO OU Se har emer aed Th | 9°89 ¢ "89 OG 8 ees G ‘0g 99 | 6" ¥ wD (own Owntoxnwtr QS od oo O00 05 09 63 65 oD 00 oO os oo a en) Ss ws wD SMNMAMDOS NGNA NAA aR =. ~ 32D OOo 5 so XS = = aw A 1919 1 ' 1 ' 1 1 1 ' ‘ 1 ‘ 1 1 ' 1 1 1 ‘ ' aw 2D 03 63 tH i wi di oi i i ~~ oo wD aD s 3 3 nA Ses) 03 Ned 3 12 ai wD Ss Ss ~ Ornrist soso 1os od oO ~i id Nod oO on 65 a o 1 1 ' ' 1 ' 1D o> ool ww S x > N 1D eo ~ o a> ~ 2 wD ron inw sos a Heh iD 69 03 65 os os = ‘ 1 ' ' ' ! ' ' 1 1 1 1 1 ' 1 1 ' 1 1 1 1 ' ' 1 ' ' ' ' ' ‘ FY) 1 Nn oD o ~t eo = > > co wD wD uD sto 03 5 oo N = wD = K~ © oo 12 we a a i = co Bs S or Orla] DAMDNDODODeODAH SS 13 a> uD 00 ION = = S S ™ R R o 1D ge Lv G9 ede ora OL eae 8P 89 eeeeenle Ga'00 GE's 0S 89 Tg | $99 rete nl SaePy 89 L% o°88 89 ~ x i) r=} a mM poom or mE ow —< oS ~~ NX ~ >> : Ssoscsenicosscs : Ono OOMmWnm OE WSssonwssoss 2 S S 6 89 | 6°49 1°99 RX sis oO ag a> a> vs) S 1S 191910 Or SoOnmmndoanrwo NAAN AANA ANNA NANHTOABOA WAN 09 05 09 09 NN 05 03 03 OD O93 OS 09 7 1 zu ~~ Ss 1 00 Cor o~nrnrnsndon CDOS OD OS OS OD OD CD OD ED OD OS OOMOr~ WtOMOR sS s S = A200 01D MOOO a 19 1D NNDANDNOD PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM VOL, 71 46 Ler )%9 89 | 169;9% 16% | B98 IOs BOE TT 8 Ope ea ee oa TRON le eoeeceeattorcee ee ot | 8°9 19 6°99 | 9% L% | $68 \oL's ies's £8 Oe lee Re le voeria ts meee eae PRIPISE VarnuNe eee eee oP aalee Yeor | 3's g'¢ 79 S83 ISP | S98 \s9'8 = |eL'e 9% 8 parece Seda STeU9TH) oP 8h meee naan] -2 25] 22-88} 2 o |B Pee Re egret eee rer Pen era oe 52 OGUG MS) pene aeen men as OP e ten 91g Oe ee eer ee = Ok eae ts OR eR YR IPP | eg, eee nO apes aec enn coneen Be coe eee pee 890r |&9 |69 |889/ 9% (oF |e io28 lees | F's i ‘ puvploqunyyION edeg |---"---------op--"="| or Sir 68 98 |oerist lee | 268) 2'e- lee g Gar ae, SB olpec es Span eee a ee ON OOD lt csacunete eee (EES Seen eer =| mores eres 4991 9°% Of F | 9-9 gL's 82 'E g ieee Taal | (eae, ae tac PITT TTT) Ts ove: Aeuoery |= ie LOP 8'siT | 99 g'¢ 189 |99°% oP P Cicer es TO | STL: lie 0) ball pacremcO Deas psoueces Hoqry oyeyT “sunseN 90F Sa ee a eee ee Oe ERO Oe Bere te ceo acer |e ee ee an ol Ia ea eo ee a cfeee ca ILS ol Sees ees) GeO = SIs ue sor |9°9 |19 |reelegs |er | selgoe eee Ite zo} 10| 6 Pe OE Se A a eee el a |..-02.|_2.99_/_2/8 ae $'s0I | 39 9 OF SEG = aeiPas | SRS EBs ae Gea ODMR |R=>esatO pees peep na Bee SORE OPINe | poaacacuemeal pee te ees 9@Ir | 89 9°¢ $80 | #% oF 8°96 \ZL'S 9°8 Te |¢9%o| 69/9°'8 pee Dies pares Soo 301000 Jedd py j77777 777777" OP a ¥'901 ~=| 6's 9°¢ 8°39 | 8% eF L938 | L°8 |80°8 Bi Oecd ah Gre— —e reese OD ralnicesaases 77777 BU0100H TaMOT |°or7 Tr eee sallee! gor |9°9 |1'9 |eeolcoe | 6% 16 \99'8 ees 9 |-w-7---7 Gil S70 lise. "IRE REPSOD OTe ag Sey de acces oe aan eee Rp SB eee es gre (| F08 0048 ches ee <|-0 Sy CON seep as for ee UpOOUrT Wod [Tr __-- JL WIN | 186et DAO SEO. (220) Op | Pe Igy F 76 |\98'8 |S € g BSN GCE Bee: slnoeee Dearie eee aa Me ee een ae ent poeeces eee S's0r_| 2'9 9 | 139 \eo'% =| Se | oe] oe ieee [---77-77 [GEG | StGOF EG les=== Opes Pars oot TTT reaequepAg op" ....| 288 peesaea| Seiten ae | Sear ean | Shera aeee ea meen eT 22/4 Oo Oke Gat CGnUr. |e me Meee SR SP (Lo Go0n eel 6 inom eee a pag aa rg pe 18 (104 hee eas ee) ese eal sor |89 (69 |L09;2% \ora | ese) ze ore fco-e I BC ea Pe J eernetinemrratarer a 87S Beier eae gc cual ts Qo |€9 |29 |rig|es |ora levelcoe |te coz Me eGD IB 5. nao OD ae ece Soe cS se ee OE eee or tasl ae Gar ere |-2°9 89 8% [90% | 9-9 \go'e lot's g £0} ya OS. ees OP iaslga weet eon tan Beene OP Eo oncl Gee sebeecos|oes SSSR SSP yrte pre acon [aaag aera | Sac ces| aon cweea|aarweens|sanenn2a|-Sencs|—>—ec|onanaerns|ma=amaQhe==|So——=nna=9n==snons SS = eT Beast a ea erat Oa s‘sor | 99 9 |seo\ses |opa | ase isce lsez |e ak 4 sg)” lm 121] 2.19 1 enemies, eee One sor ye | c9 levels (Ser | rue ise |9:e |-t---7-- G2Gi | SoD] |:O0Ry eeiecen agile Se ee SOIC ae Se cone a eae hae 696 |%9 |F9 |rtolos lor looelae ilae te Gi Ie 10 RNG se lee Olen: leer cs eee SUMING ea eee ee nou 8°86 | 6'9 9 |fug|L% [2% |oe| ze (Ieee ler) Tl Gon ab ths [par AUD Way eee See setae). <5 teeter tte Se aoe ln 990 |99 |19 |opolsoz cee |eo9|8cu | eo | & OF |.0°90. P88 - =o DS TONG [Passo see nse gogo uane. [estos eae ceinons G90F | 19 | 89 |s9¢)9'% ee | Cor O'S | 9°G0e [------7 Pate GDN eR lesen Oue shades sea S CO PIBICR VERB ODIs | oo ee ey ae hae 679 |8°% i‘¢ RGN Gy Gigli WSO iec8 |e emenn eer cece 8°8 eS ATP Vein eet ae a TOJTPPHAL Veen es ° ° ty} wh bd Slog |e%e | cas |e -| eg l see lowe. be |= hcl ee cas gap Beem ee | sla | ene | ea || SRN ser lee Bee role aes ee ese abe ase ee eee eos We ateclese | aes ee © 3 a wa Q bee teee s lcm toes |e e. Ss ip tx Be |e] 6 g. joefqns ‘ON z| at Bo =o 8 rm a. Ds Sy ©, o a @ Vick 5 JO 028 07801 Aqyeoo'y m0q}99T[99 enzo[ejBO Sate S = = Bia a8 & hy £ B -xoiddy SZ Be es 3 © Ee a) 2 BS 4 B s © * oa PS oe | 8 H 3 = B S Ee H Ce : wee See B P| 6 g ee es Saw ee el ore ponuyju00— a TVA penulyuo)—VINVUO NVITVULSAV HLNOS ad TMAN CRANIA—HRDLICKA CATALOGUE OF HU ‘Oq1I} YON, ‘e[euie} es1eT « "eqIy TNg-1Ing » ‘ereuiey AHI] e10ur Inq (Mev! JO JYSIOY) OF[[-o[VU Ye MOUIOS wu *mno pexyoouy A[Qeqoid 1BjoureId IOTIEjUS 4JO'T + ‘9[CUIE] 3014S ‘TTB, » ‘esvo AUB Ul IBOM IO] OPCUL BDUBMOTT[S ON o *g[BUIO} OF.IV] B A[JUOPTAD ‘MOJOTOYS JO JI’ « *O[VUIO] OAISSBUL [[B], u ‘OqIt} FOUTVAL ¢ ‘ereumey Ajorng ¢ “O[BUIE [TRL @ eg ‘d oes ‘soindy ooudlejol 0} So}0u}00] JOq— ALON ‘][NYS OAISSVUL PUB YOY « ‘HOJO[OYS JO yIVd PUB STATS o *T0J9TOYS O[OUM 2 OQI1} BIIVMBIIL IT, x “9[VUIE] SI INq ‘exl[-sfeul yeMoIOS (SEAPII [ByIq1ovidns) SHOOT o “poyoossiqy y ‘ereurey ATqeqoid ynq ‘oxI[-o[BUl JVMOTIOS o *9[BU UL [UIE] OI] e10UL SYOO'T p { | 8'1ar =| 6°9 8°9 7 YL \S0°s Z’¢ 00T| IF 8° 6'E ZG Guan, | OF: Saat eae BUIIXB IAL 16 L°g e°¢ 67% | TS 9° SL \e8°s 6% 9% | 9°98 | S°8o | 2's Se5eo-8 = 2° BUT 6901 \66°9 169 9°99 |89°8 99°F 68 |7L°S 888 808 67 49 \96°8 SoS eo Paes abpiaay hs gee GOs OA 7'999 |"""""“IG"1@S |GG°6LG |""""" "OT ILF [9% ‘6TF Baker |- ae Son aRnOOLeD te a ce NT s[eqO, (ip (uit) ap) (a1) (221) (221) (981) (921) (91) (81) (sit) | (st) (749) oor L°9 L°9 TAUC|N LEG Lv 06 | 8°E GFE 6°E9 g°4g | $°e9 | OT So 0 Dries |e ea LU LOAN | pane ne een O Perr eg TSOT 4 & SIT 8°9 9 9°87 |\Sh'S g0°¢ 9°16 | 88 SFE tee 9F | 9°89 Gi Geeece a OD iia Gee coe oe OO) eo cere SS70P salt ae AIT 69 €°¢ 8°69 | €% Pps | 1°06 \OL's ce'e So eee Pal OWFESES cell eeees OD: alae eco eee OCLOANT A i ean aves Nem Vausall kee STITT 8°9 19 8°69 |SL°% 9 °F st 8°46) LS 29'S at 9Fr |} 9°99 | 18 aegis 20 Dincea | fbketag aerate Nneeiig eee eel Sm: 0 LOS pt degenerate ee] Dek MC 8 801 69 eG 6°99 | 8% SSF L716 |09'€ 68 °S 6% G2 TGR GEROBIEGER = Resese a OD=s5| sae een aes e IOIQUICY) “TIAL 4 101 9 6°¢ 979 | FS bP sr 9°68 |88°E CGE Fs cl ey | 99 Gor Bes IO Dies Seaton ee ee sUu0100R) 9°96 L°S 6°¢ 4°99 |\99'% CP st 06) 8'€ GPS fers ee aa 1g 89 | $°8 qiodur Mg eam rare alte eer eae le eee | SMe age) pede |e e seals a Bale 2a aes Coos ean eee = aa SU01000) $SIT 8°9 9 T'S? \S9 % 8'F 6°98 | LS SIs g 6r | 2°19 | 6 S55 tc 7a eaRSSOIp Iw 4°96 8's 9 789 \SE% t'P Peroaleene 81 € o's TG | 69 | 26 ODE aa 410d UB MS 9°9 ¢ 9°69 |\99 % CFP 16 | 8°8 GYEE Neal Gae ae ae cP GORI ZS Rat i eae on OD>2> agarose “IOATY ABIIMYL JOMO'T E geeee| eae eee Se | ee ree ere ee ee gee eae yeaa eee ame 9 gO iim | inate ari ee aE OCLC ¢ 677 | 5% 6 Fst | 9°66 \98°S 9° 8% og | ¢°39 | F°8 para OD=5<|seasa apie e[nsulueg 9x10 % ¢ 919 | FZ 99 “F st 8°98 | 8'E ec Sk Lager e oT) GOP Conte Re areal eee | OD 55 ailtbesie saci le ner 410dUeB MS 9 9°LG |89'% 9°F 4°68 \99 8 COLE aloe eae G98 POE Gat ailieeen oe ODGealestye ewe IOAIY AVIMIA ieemeraa |S oe eae ee) =F pueg Were], ifege= Bed ae See lesan ee Res a se |ek-, OD aes] (enh tek ee ai TO}8TPPLTAL 9 4°99 € c'P 6°68 |\S6°E gc "e 83 (ee COn GeO Or BONG = eam | mennned ODS-slSainc stone “---"""Bfooueque Ty, "9 87 SES 6'her | 6°86 |\S9'E $s 8% gg UOEISLORE== Aleta 5 Op=*=|7>>------"7>- > Oprepepy ICON ¢ 7 '8Y |S'% C9 “Fer 9°06 |8L°€ GvsGean ale Sea LY 69 | 9°8 Ree) sea nats ee “"--"9qoy ) 9°99 | 9% 9h 4°06 \SL°E t's organ 6€ £9 Ghee eae 10 Dasa been aa sess Sameer LEE ee Ne Sap eae | penne a --|-=-=- -|==-=----|---=- ---|----- a | | ea AQ) Vey ae ee “qyioduemg Tell ¢°9 8°¢ 4°99 \S9'% oP ar 6°98 | LE 8L°E Reg SE aS, BU01000 9°90T "9 T9 9°09 | 9% €Per | 8°06) 8's cre DQ tom|| sees == OP ce | aban in iste caaee 410d ue Ms meee oleae |b eee = bP DEcOeG Lt 8°08 | 6°E co GG roan eg tO De sal | cake a et eae rape eee eprepepy 8 ‘901 $°9 6°¢ OLY |Sh'S Sl‘Ser | 9°96 |8L°E 99 'E ¢'8 ==""-="=q70dUBMY oe Sree Searle aya sahil oe eee eoeceala sane eee: ae S| eee a Dee | ean See eee eee Ainquypa CEQQAIEG StoresiGh Sl0ki ae Mees eee |> bake [ea Fae cane aes eta OOO Geli aah ramenicane ce Dbeie asl hdres T‘@Ir ¢°9 3° 99 \S9'°% Ch pst | 8°48 169 'S 81° OQ osc eilaka =F Plea -eOpore Mon rn on oe Ola UI MOTNGIBANTE| ta riue emai O Raa fT 4 9901 g°9 t9 BLT 86% Loa | 1°98 | 9°¢ Te Z6 eee) Sata rt aise seagrasses cai tsk echt agesemetera yi See ae! pie a laa ice | ae ee | peed se eel ete ee || ant ies eatee ad (5 voces ee eee sO S| en ee Fee Spe UL CULM gs eae O Deere LOL 6°39 1 BS Geter | 7°96 ISP's GS" L'8 Set ADS TOP aa | aah oo OOO AN Biel Se ee nO eae Sb VOL. 71 MUSEUM PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL 48 66 Fae aeeecrcs | Seen, er | Seeace ate eS Gi) -elseosseon Lg “$1 9°L8 | 8 OL | &°ST 9 CI Ridin sclPeas ODS alse aaa JoATY UBsBey | Ops 66ST TOL Dekh CSO ee ae 6 ZI GO -ihes eae nae €$ FT 8°98 | 804 | GET 9 GL Silesia OD Sal Leet OR AL teal Soe Ee WWW 'N | SZe9t £6 66 O93 | apa ea GL ¢ Dara Cre ghee 28 “$I 9°68 | 8 04 | 6 GT 6 TT S200 ao eke ODS eae PURIST O[TATSTAL | SW ‘YV | Stisv 86 ¥ OT 8°87 8 6L T GL 6°¢ 96¢ . |L6 FT G88 | £04 | TET € CL Veh en ODE Spice asim = to ee eal | eee ee Opes SPL Or 6°01 SG GEE =a es oes 6 IT Ono ras reser O€ “PT $06 | 90L | F eT 6 GL StS scans O Dives repo eee SBEe WOR. |= ==2— = 2 OD aaaa 903 86 9 ‘OL 4 °$9 8 98 TL Or ¢‘9 GOL s |OF VT 88.| 7 OL | 3 °8T ¥ CL DAU Treats | eee ese ODEs hora eae UIMIBd WOd | ODE Sea TL Roe sss e 5 669 | 9718 | 6 TT €°9 4°6 ot |(€0 OT) \(9°78)| TOL \(Q°ST)1 | 2 Cr PLT Brag SnOD ian | ene en rete eres Saas see es IAl Vesa | ROE € OT IT 9°99 6°98 8 CL La Iz |€¢ ‘FT 98 OL €T 9 CT Solace OPIS Sac a ee Se Saepen Sena ae Cpr EIT9T o 86 or SLE 716 LTT L9 LOL. \€0 FT 7°88 | 6°69 &1 L@L OrLe CD sey S6I OT 8 ‘OL 69 464 € OL ¥9 86. |S FL 8°98 | £69 | TSI FOr BEL reson eevaecs = ODEee eee ene Aeq WoyuIy |-------- "> Upen ase 60F € OI 8 ‘OL 8 67 08 eI 9 ¥ OL wm |0€ FT 6°68 | £69 | GET GL CLT een ees ae OD2 2 |e eee ees UIMIeg JlOq | - V'W‘V'S | 89 ¢'6 OT G69 gg GI £9 GOL + |€8 EL @ 88 | 769 | Lt 8 IL aT | TSE9T 86 FOL 1 69 6°78 9ZI9 | 9°9 L016 08 °&I 9°18. | 769 | 9°OL 8 IL LN aro eee ODess| = ae Aeg wosay |-------= 77 Cpe 68T 86 9 OL 709 99h LOI 79 9 6o0r |LL ET 668 | 7°69 él él chloe eS eee ODES Sea ae oe ee eg eae VW 'V'S | TSt or POL 109 8 08 CSL £°9 TOL e (20 41 6&8 | $69 | FCT é GI Oo iene 0) 9 a ee end ee See eae ee WW 'N | IITgr 66 FOL 2289) 5\-5 ae Soe FOL Ga 5) Bi ere OS ‘FT & 68 | 1°69 | FET | € OE Birks Ve. wit ee OD sa ae ao area BLOOjOM0 Fs | == Se SLOPE L1G 96 ¢ OL 8 ‘87 8h LOI 69 G6 or |§l FL @8 | 1°69 | € Or € GL Sill ae) ese Opi Seer ARG MOSSY. 252ss Se -s OD sans LLT 9 ‘OT 9 ‘OL 668 Alea 8 Or BOs Alea L9 ‘FT $68 | 689 | 9°ST CL SI £16 (Qe eee FeOGi 3 |as Sasa 9 ZI Tienes OS G4 hoe ee a 08 ‘PI £48 | 8°89 | SST 9 CI € 81 ZSOLT oT L ‘OT Belg S| eae ae 9 CT G9 5h Saas 09 “FL 8°18 | 8°89 | 9ST 9 CL €'8T 8LE9T Or £01 DL SS Sas ae 9 ZT es | aerator er: £0 ‘FI 1°68 | 9°89 | 9 CL ot CLT HL 86 8 “OT Ldg @ 98 € GI ee 9 OT or |L0 FT 1°98 | 6°89 | 9 CT oT 9°LT LOZ +6 96 9 67 6 08 T OL 9 Lie \iecek 198 89 | ¥ CL LoVe Go LT O6T OeGusinss | meee 9°67 8 88 GOL 699 TTLz {28°81 678 | 8°l9 | PCL 8 °IL FLT O81 66 9 ‘OT & 69 978 €1 89 Ile |L9 FT 888 | 7°49 | 6 CT CL FSI 6019T 86 OL 6°99 T'16 Or 8°99 GIL. |€9 PI EG8 1 4-L9"|, Saar aa FSI CSFIT » 9°6 oT 149 9&8 GCE | 9°9 GOL + j\OL FT 8°98 | 6°49 | LOT 6 TL Lhe 61191 Ol ates ese joesea lc op aee aaer NIG Se ee See een \L6 ‘T 98 49 | GET 9 CT 88ST IIFIT © SRS) Degen | Perabeee ss tl mentee oat | Rees = eens 2 | are See t LL ‘$I 48 49 | PST FOL 9 Sis | Shesas (0 | Oita eer ean = oe PURIST O[IATOTAL | - V'W‘V'S | 088 See | Soe ly ie ae. | eee Selle Se ea [ ge to a SON Sg eel eee 49 () bOI o'ST TOTS Opt |r ooo WATY JLoqmINA |~~s,Mopeseg “1d GOT 6 OL $289 See SS @ GL Gn 0! =e cee 0 € ‘FT @ 68 | £99 | GST 8 II Del o-at| eee 2 ODS | Ba ean he ee pe es S| Ree er Op te 5 ShP & OL €°OL 9G? @ 98 ara | 9 FOL. (SE FIL 878 | 1°79 | 8 Ot 8 IT P59 owen} \saaeeees ODES eee PUeISsT O[[TATST | Ops LGZ OL 6 OT 69 Sa 6 TI 6:20) ales ee \46 “$I 7 88 | 179 | SO 9 TT Sl Ses AD DNase Aegq wosuy |----~~ V-W'V'S | Z6r cs) es hy sy g > See Q es) ug g & a 8 8 S 4 g a 5 8 B s BES So S e 8 B g es 3. 3 = S B pes 5 5 ~ ~ BS faa} °. See a g B S Pips. Zz > TH | 12 e 2. s os eS oy e BBB | yoatqns so @, < |o|X8 |olX = Be | BY | S| 5 = a e g 5 ae 038 01uL AqyB00'T T01}D9][09 cass es - S 8. A ees hea se fee ae Be | Seasice 8 B | <29 | -xoiddy Be saa : we Ss ee Ti Biwbase 3 2 8 os & ae 8 8 ic = = BS © 2a = 5 i) + 5 a 2 | 8 g, i. Do = s S ot ° i | 99 B or oy Ss 3 o 5 a eg F 28 GHIVNGAA VINVUO AYOLIGUHL NYHHLYON 49 mm SAAGAIGAGSOSGAGAS re AHRAAWWARMCOSAOS nae CATALOGUE OF HUMAN CRANIA—HRDLICKA CAOABISSS re o AQ WMWHMONOOWDOHACONT OMOMMORMBOSCHrR PNAD al ART, 24 “eg ‘d 00s $19} JO] VDUIIOJOI OF SOJOUJOOJ IO “EF ‘does seim3y Q0UdJIJa1 0} Se4OUOO] 10 7—aALO 66 CGY eae SCE €'9 cece Roe 09 “FI 06) 7T'TL | S'ST 8°21 CLT Neer eOR rs poste a, tae aaa ert 22 cameras ata ae ATT Are Tia ROE Ee 6'8 ClO | ewe L Bt ¢'9 Caapie Sh ‘PT BTR Ie Wels Grek Tel 9°L1 eae OD Merle aren | ccicart =a, alee ak peuple doce Ve Ws = SL GlUlesetee: hc eekecciee 69 C'OL< |&I ‘FI 9°78 | STL | 9°OL LOL Ti2b == li eages op--- Mesa NTleCR eon RiGee Wael dos 06s MeL TL L°9 9°01 {80 FI 68 | BTL &I aat DEOL ale gee oy op-~>} (pea ves sale am Z ‘01 REGU en Pee nate Cine SieOl oe eras \L6 “ST ESS | EPL | S220 921 LT ae "7777" "WW IAL 'N | 2197s 6 OL e6Y =6| 88h «| SSI G9 FOL. |L8 FI SAC 631 PLT FE wODege Eris + TIDWEIST STATCING: ts sss OD aes 821 L6s |8'69 |S | LT | 2Mere} Tit m |LZ9 FT 9°48 | 6'SL | FSI gL Obie licas sae Op? *7|777 77" ByequedswH JO JNH |-"--""V “IN “V's | 99 86 RF seeee € 31 6° G62 |L6 ‘FI 9°88 | L°GL | T'8t 9 ZI ET TR ea Oe -s lercaenaia Sees Seegens sae all oes ee a OD aa 99€9T 201 hag S| SEReas Sm eREUr 220). —lexcomere 0S “FI 66 | 8 SL | LSI 9 ‘SI Goll lines: (0) eal aaa esas """"""490I0 OUId |"-"-"--"JAL ‘IAL ‘N | 80981 Derge oo jegegic, [meee o> 83 Over epee eas 19 FT 6°88 | 88 eI TSI pAb o-rese OD pera ae “"“"puBis] O[TALEIL |-~-"""V “WV 'S | SbF FOL 9°19 PERG > {eSHEr 9°9 Ole |82 ‘FT 4S BLE ee | St 8°LT ESO) OS ally eae oe Stuns Neusta Gu Osea ee Ss =esOD ae a] EELOT 2 OL 0g =| «L°6L 8°31 9 Ole |29 FT 98) AGES sSE eI 8 ‘LT ee)» Reel Rate a eS Teel; o> Oe IN IN aI SOT CB Ocho besa es 6 ZI LO pga lee ake 09 ‘FI 1 ES Pe Oe oaek &1 8°11 perio OWEe stay ate “"""epoojorog |~~~~-- V WV ‘S | Siz EO eel Seaacenaas Resta =| sae OL0-nSIEesea een €6 ‘PL 818 | 8B €1 bel PST ee ek ee pe Ponte eee ges Sseeee W ‘IW ‘N | 92891 TuOl 0a P elites al pay r'9 TOL. |€8°8t 9°16 | LBL &T ZI g‘9T eetO Daag ise sen nase aa Cee CLO Ohya | Geena FeO} OR 804 201 8°09 68 "8°60 G9 G‘OLz |29 FT 7'78\ 9°3L | &I 6 ZI 8°LT PresesaO Deals esac tg eee SSODsoealharere a a0 Omeeaee 002 101 89 88 PT a9 €'0L6 |48 FL 6°16 | 9°64 | 9ST Pot. Sb c20 erp kU Diese penta ee ---"Aeg wosuy |--"""V ‘WW 'V'S | Z8T 9 ‘OT Rey dh (anal 6S | b62 JLL PT $68 | 7 6 | 9°Or 9 ‘SI PLT Fase O Dora |eesmeee nce tiol tasabar al heo Se Op---~| STI9T Z 01 Wi89) — 2/9088 € ZI 9°9 8 OL 22 |€L FT 4°68 \ 7 82 | 181 € OI 11 fae SOD see a aeons aes Beet ee | cer -"--Op""-""| gggoT 66 e779 «61 e498 ar co TOL + |28e1 9°98 | 6 BL | S ZL oC BSOLE Lee ae DD salleei san Miers tee a= “"7""" "TAT “TAL “N | ZOT9T ¥ OL 7g =| 9°98 9 CI 89 6 OL |0L ‘FT 8°06 | 634 | 8ST Rear Ooi esaars Op massa sees qodyynog JeeN |--"" "VIN “VS | &2 GUO Nah Ae| | eae “08 ‘FI 6°68.| 1'°8L | 88h POL Guky SSRE POD eer ane See eee Peta Eee (G50) St eeaseose €8 ‘FT Bole. Shee Lee GSI PLT Rgsee OD naa eens eae nae B[OO[O10g (ee VPA 48 | £7 | P'S 6 ZI 81 9°¢ 6c |Lh FT YASH GORE | Gast 9 ZI 9°11 een 0 Dawa | eaeersnaeees uUrIMIed 410g 6 P'9 Z Ole LPL 8°99 | 9 TL | TOL 8 II GOT "TTF Ft FOPe ==] - > ===" =" PURIST OT[TATOTAL Cok Toler \e2crr 8°68 | TIL 81 8 z 81 SS Eset (UD Wall case oon ee emo 9 TOs | Saeacess 10 FT 8°88 | SIL | FOL FUL PLT quaosejopy |~~-~-~7~ SE ee aes Rae eae O eae AO } 19 Il + {26 ‘St L°l8 | STL | 8ST I ZI LI Siesos 0 Dien mn qncateniaaee AUG) OSV a leanne ee ODpaaea NOL 96 8°¢ 9°66 |08 FT 4°98 | 6°OL &I ¥ ZI GLI pane =s0Ds ““puryst etATevl SODicaaltOLS TOL Teele eas. els | 572 FIle |€8 ‘FT 6°98 | 6 OL | FST 6 CL ZL ose OP cra cere een ce ie te cme | eam Woe WAL Tap) 25 55215 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM VOL. 71 50 ri ADBAS a RARDO wo ~ = 3 S a st joowtr coo GOSASSADd e re ~ CAN BOBAGS (A) MOIse N-aoIseg nm : HO CO HH 00 SSss30aS are (x) “Iq “[OoATy-worseg SHRS GQ 09 SS 10100, (0) “wrxeur dIyeULOsATZIG qn oor xe ‘rapuy ( ; (0202 — “Ue WOSSHGCOS On~sioN rT lorie oho 2) Osos Ss) “[O9ATYV (q) 34310 woIseN-"4d PIL 16 “FT 66 | 64h | 8ST PI 16 LY ‘SI 9°84 | ‘79 or 9 ‘IT 66 “OT 66 TT $°98 | OTL \@6 GT 87 OI QAOeGE eee ai renee ees 66 € 866 (88) (1) (2) (08) (1) (08) L'0Te |04 ‘ST (asa OSCL Nea LOT € Os |OL FL 68 | 9°kL4 €1 8 CI OL. \OF FT T°98 | 9°LL €1 6ST G62 (00 FI 8°48 | 694 €T 8 Or Ole |49 FT 6°68 | [9k €1 FP §l 211 08 “ET 6°88 | ['9L | LCL FGI L‘OL6 |€9 FT 4°88 | 9°94 | SI &I (ce) |€0 ‘FT 1°98) 9°9L | 9 OT LOL 9°OI {46 ‘ST 8°98 | 7°9L | 9ST 9 GI 662% |28 SI T'T8 | 6°9L oT LOT ZIl6 |€6 FL 9°98 | 6°TL | GST F Sl $62 |€8 "ST 9°16 | 8 YL €1 GSI | FOL 1m (88 FT 9°84 1 9°TL | LUT 3&1 OT or (06 “ET 78 | 97L | 2° 921 | Q wD B 3 8 $ 2. a =. 3s Ss. cS B | ° gS (ree 5B : S ac te to 5 =. ot Se |) Slee ee ae = sla 8 gp 5 S = | = B 5 B s | # oa | 5 5 B (InUIxeul ps Bl[equys) ‘urxeUL 10 1194s0d-010}08 ‘MBI, ponutyjn0o—AIVNGA penuryuoO—VINVUO AYOLIVYAL NYAHHLYON Ree RABE Se oe oe ee ee oe SE oy er s[eq0O.L Op----- es OD isu nde aracc sees AE OOS Uys one nees gyno [enone nee nena te estan enna Se ume GOP ie alli" Teeseee eee eee YooO eurd PSO 4) 2 ak aan tpunimg ee wal JINPV |--- 77 PURIST OTIATSTAL *peydnie Siv[OUL € 118 ynq SSID TOS An) | mercer cena 4r0dqyn0g on Be lorcet EE, s--2--9p-7-|--- coeed i aatonaaaepaeeee se weeceengprns|en een en none n ener areee qunpy |--"-777 7-7-7 araAred 410g qootqns jo e238 09BUL AqyR00T -Txolddy ------y WW 's TONNeTI0N ‘oN enso[R1V9 5] SSPE a eae elOo[o1I0g ARSE Se mioras Aeg wosuy eee ee eae op----- a------ ~~ pUvIST OT[LATOTN, 2------------- Aeg wosuy —a 4 > et B 8 ‘TOL 9°¢ g's T°2¢ | 97% GS ‘PF et 508 | 8°E CORES alien et csr | STL | 68 ee ne ee es eae : f i P 98 5 COnot tl trpaaer fe SP 89 | 9°6 ‘ 8901 £°9 6°9 8°19 | 2% cS PF 978 |8L°e oE 96% 1g 191 8°8 | 8 TIT 6 ‘9 G 9 @ ‘99 L % 8 Fst 66 |89'€ Gee 6% ¢ 99 | 6 4 Foor |99 |29 |reo; Le [eee | ae) se fare | fm G'%r| 99/16 ra $ OIL ¥9 8°¢ 1°69 | ¢ ‘G 8 °F @ 68 \OL"§ oe '€ L's CiGPae SS SO siiGa Gea al peep remo ODS ai learemas sO | oD EST CLA RS tea eT ame a al aa b| 99] 68s a § ‘SOl € 9 i 9 g hg gg % cry 9°@6 \86 8 9'€ 6% ly | G9 | 16 e eer oe, Ik oe G47 | G'S 99 i bale aA é a s ere Oe be oe ¥ g ‘TOT L°9 9°9 9°99 | 9% 9D 6°68 |S6'E CCl te SS lbsyemea in ‘OP 99 | 16 Petr em eo. eee ee | fee |e oe eee eee frome 9 | 02/86 <4 gio |%9 |19 |fe\ye | oy |4ge| oe eee jee jew) ow]) 6 ele ere 2 aoe 323 at £°09 | 20 S09 ae gg i ag a ae g°e9 || 02 | 6 ‘ : ; tC gn |paoes eevee 6 Hy 4 ‘901 P 9 9 g ‘99 9 % L’} 9°98 |\S6 ‘6 88 °s P'S ey g9 6 6 9IT 89 6°9 9°19 G6 % 8 °F 6°98 |\28°S GE'S ges 99 | 9°89 6 ce, Fe |9'9 | 89 | 89) bs | ober | eee ize fees € |9u7| 29/9°8 eee ee ee a FR a ag 6 ee oe ae 6 p : BPs RENE RS SG yaa Geta ees ee | eee teen) ee ic) I ry BF Sarl >) 3 ; : 4°39 \ 2 % 9°F T 88 |S6'€ 8h Ss (12) 0¢ | STL (Geo Pee: Oza heen wu 8 901 € 9 6 ‘g br ce % 8'pear | 4°98 | o's € $78 1g Aas |tptes Gol ieee COS er eae ae : 8901 €9 6°S Wanda ea 9'Fat | £48 \99'E {oe eens aS Saris ¢c ‘$a | 9 '89 Orc eares OPV ° ° a . pases S| : < v y mo} Z Zz S Ss 9 |) ee es wo 3S SO SR Sa a See et iat gee oe a Els lel ele lel | tlizlelé Jgs| f° |g | & | g 2 | = | Bi m | & Bile ate hoe & | y00fqns yo a Bo Ro 8 a f, z Sy e, 93 ® 0, o e3e 0qeUr 8 8] fx By > 8 5 oa S © 2 el 4 = : BH eh by @ -1xo1ddy SZ He Ss 8 3 5 Ee Be. zB a cela : Sete ae " st eis) Bb A. 3 et @ is t 8 ae a B el 5 g Avg mioyuly UIMIVd Wog PULIST I[LATOTAT ---JOATY Woqumny Aqqpeo0rT "gg ‘00S S10]}0] BDUOIOJOI 0} SOJOUJOOJ IO “gE ‘d oss SaINSY OdUEIaJeI 01 SO}0UJO0}] 10F;—ALON reise ODES Spe sso: pou ee eB IROL OSLLG, a eee Op" ~"""| 861 Sree eee op"~"""| 60% eave = VW éY'S | 89 ee ts WW 'N | T8891 | ekeaae tae Naa! Opresa 681 cee ee VW V's | Ist papers WW 'N | IIT9t pr eecreee op--"""| 21% Raconey SaOb sas ueey oy WY Sy Ele eect ee op"-""") Z80ZT pers WWW 'N | 82891 pr ee op="""") FFI ore Obama Senora ae eo oieeeae tra pera VW 'V.'S | 081 “TTTTITTIN WN | 6009T es VW "V.'S | ZsrIT © popes WW'N | 6I19T ia Re LY) aaa TIIFIT » Sere VW 'V'S | 08¢ OTOET[OD enzo VOL. 71 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM 52 penuyuoO—VINVYO AUOLIVUAL NYAHLYON 4s) ee 8 °L9 \SL'S 8 PF T8 |\96°E Dobe de eee le ee ee ed BRE aca ROD et | aaa eee PURIST O[[IA[OPT [~~~ "> “V-‘W'V 'S | ar Orr 99 9 6°89 \SL‘% T'S gt @°68 | 6'& SFE 96% &P LST GR tes Sal |pese eee eel beg ee ae aaa UIMI6C 310g [er grap a Di aan Pe TOL § SOI £°9 19 %'09 | 6°% 8'F VAT BA Las 88'S ot S LP BE] OTe ras ears OD ra eno ager ee Fe Reg earls eee Al eae ee IN ‘W'N | 0989T 9801 €°9 8°So 669 |G 9'F ¥ 68 |8L°¢ SER a eee a 6P LOA G Ria) | peared teal on gems pone Saga cates 6 LO OTOTIO Cy. arenes V W'V'S | SIzé @ sol $9 a9 69 | 9% g 4°68 | 87& BiB cole = OF 39280 ESO 4 ea ieee aieresce eee RIE Sm Marge ine eee at pee: ER W‘W'N | 92891 6901 o'9 8°¢ S°L9 |99 % SFP st 16 | 6°¢ ges £ LP DO TE Ray sen || ae Doe all aetna oar eee Avg Woeyury |-----~ eee ODEeaa 80F 8°SIT 9°9 8°¢ 679) 9% 8 ‘Far I°@6 | 8°€ c's cI °€ c‘OF | $69 Gein eer O Dea aee Soe ene whee eee OD ieee seater, a0 002 8'SIl 9°9 8°¢ 4°99 |S9 % GF st 6°16 \OL°€ Gh 's 6% ‘0g GL 5 | Serge O Soa ira ee ere ee AGG WOSthy |oooss 52 L81 8 “801 g‘9 9 1°49 \99'% G6 8 664) 9°¢ G8 °% £ SEE | SOO El Gu ae An sates O Pe tal fac eet eon ere ee wes gn ech ieee arg |g are ear SIT9T GOI €°9 9 9°99 | GG cP 06) S'S Siac o'§ bg Dati eI Gees Si ieee DO emer lettermen i ee oe a | enna eee re C9SOT &§ SOI a9 L¢ 09 | ¥% 8 F sr $6 | 9S Dea 8% BRE SE RD ral RP Ri aN ar clan OPO ed erate hee ne eee meee eae re LOT9T 9901 g’9 T9 8°59 | 9% G9 fF 1&8 |\S8°& Gute lal (Paae eee 162 LO a BB oak a Be sore W Diocletian eet rs, yAodyynog IAN €Z & SOl £°9 T9¢9 9°09 | 9% € Fs 06 \8L°E Ragas oes SF v9 G2 St eS en O Des | San SoBe ee ae anaes ma | eee SZL9T pee gs ee ale oe T°1? | %@ L’¥ at 9°68 |S8'€ \SP'§ aie eit ecb IIe ceeeel Hee, Papeibcen 5 oe er a aD LOM) Oan0 of; ZIG Eaptoeeaer oy eee eg |e eee g-79 |S % [6 ‘F st 68 \S9°E lee SG) S| pane aN Scam ee eee Dee aca ote AD rae fl mes tas ae eas ogee ry aaa | ela oe OFT 9 Sél €°9 Tg $9 \SS % CO 'F at G98 \OL°S IST & cls gOS Lie EO ret sie naa sac |) reed | meena oer UIMIBG 10g }|-~ O€T9T 4 GOL 9°¢ e's $89 | PZ cP 9°98 | L Sor GEor (Sle 1g | $49); 88 ““pur[sy oA 836 4 601 8°9 a9 TG | 86 6'P 6°88 | 8'€ 8E° cr € 6P ¢9 | 9°8 SPPIT (061) | 9°9 (¢°¢) x 99 | 9S gc h 8°88 |8o'€ WU ab ora oer gene eo | ¢'69 | 2°8 OL 6 931 8°9 Pals Ge eerleeeer eo ge ee 6°86 |\09'§ FE Paps | nee 89168 6L1 9 6IT T’9 T’¢ 6°99 | FG ce 'F TGR | Las cL '€ 9% €9 LL 6 6LE & 801 ¢°9 9 LG \S8'G C sr G68 | 8 E02 voz Tas TS 0./88 €ST p T 401 9 9°¢ 991 8% ¢ 48 \S8°E GG ae, Ol Mp ees alee seer! ||" sees 88 6C6ST 6°96 29 v9 8°69 |GLG 9'F 9°I8 | 8°€0e Peie0e |e nk ly | 9°89 | 96 GlE9T 4 T0r 9 6°¢ 9°89 | FC T Var 168 | 8 Gute alee ean a cor | $99 | 9'8 SIISV 8 ‘901 €°9 6°¢ 1°89 | 8'% &P 9°98 \%9'°E iat ead lei as So ty} 919 | 26 SPL $ L01 6°¢ g¢ 6°99 | 9G G9 “Pst 88 |SLE EB atalino pee Tg | $01 | 26 902 Y ‘86 T9 9 G°LG | Gs GE F 9°84 \66'€ BO) See cil oeck ok sae 8h} 39126 TL 8 ‘801 a9 LG 19 | L% ce P 898 |S '€ OTD eal ee ace alll goed oe eee L¥T @ SOL 9 69 6°49 \SL°% cL. Ps 4°06 'SL°E yE tS cg |} ¢°c9 | 86 EIT9T » 6 901 f°9 8 ¢ @°89 | 9s Lv G88 | 6S GG "E Tots T¢ 69 | 8°8 980LT Se ee I a pees reas: 9°49 |S9 SG Ober | 6°96 \O9 € ge‘e 8% Se ac G| = oe Sse ellen ee ie oa San AlE Ny Nel aS O EE °o ° ty | ytd Pal igs Zoe Sales go BS Se eae ee oe S 2 © eo ~ - ~ = Cold ot wa @ > Ee ° Fapenes| Senet cc ee S| Ss w ty 2 | Sairenii|_ asad eat A SSG) Se g° = 3 o 3 BY 1m Bo 1, ca a qootqns Rs =X He Bo 8 a oe, = Sy oC. OA | @ 3, J | joose oyeu Aqyeoo0y WOIy9aT[09 ango Si : Se © oH Dy = o a Br 08 ah | 2 2 -txoilddy Ep cay Moet mt 3 oO eS a ke ota eas 8 5 eit Se ge Es SB 3 4 Ss a B Sg rd o or ot o co st Be = 5 Bo) 8 2 penutjywooO—-HIVNAA 53 CATALOGUE OF HUMAN CRANIA—HRDLIC ART, 24 ‘g ‘d 00s soindy edue0jo1 03 S0]0400j J0,7—"ZLON *‘[BolemumASyY ¢ ‘o[eurey AToINS STATO *JOUTISIPUL OUT] 109NO 4Nq “HOTT [[VM [VSBN » “a[euley A[QBqoid ISOTT p *podvys-[eAoys Jou 400,], wu "SOATOYS [VSVUBIZUT JUOUTMIOIG ‘;emIIOUGe SeuOd [BSBN y “‘Q[VULE} ING ‘oyI]-O[VUl YY MOUIOS » “SOA[OYS [BSBULIPUI OYVIOPOWL 7 ‘OAISSBIN 0 ‘eeumey A[qeqoid ynq ,,‘qSIs0q,, Jem AMOUIOS SHOO'T gq *podojeaep AT[Ny ON x (2) POOTq POXLIN s “O[VUI198} [[BL © 6 °96T 69 9°9 T°L9 \S6°% Ig 4°96 |S0 4 9°8 che g*€9 LL | 86 ee eR es enc See er ek aS ee Oe a ee CCL EXOT 6°96 9° Ig BELT IEGNG 96S 6LL | 98 G8 °% 9% 6 | 909 8 Vanier ieee z SET ee Sct a ae eae or een Rema OCULAR 80l {Is 9 78°9 1°99 |89°6 97 6°L8 194 °E 86'S 70° 87 | 9°49 \6°8 a Se Fae ee en Seales Sie eT SE INET romper CeNee I SUGOny, brs ate Ceo i ees |GonOpao: asa Ri lhons|G0N9SG: nes PCa eer mle ABO enna eaten, Wi camer Plane ee awe Ty he eS gi ae Mike inn eset eae | OOTY (69) (02) (69) (ot) (92) (82) (81) (82) (81) (1¥) (89) (89) (iL) 6°86 9°¢ L’¢ 9°1¢ \Sh % GLb st | 6°88 | 88 8E'E 9a °E 8P 89 | 8°8 Eames ORe larity ~ABg UOSstTTY |--""---"V “IN. “V “S | $02 ¥ “G01 8°¢ g°¢ 6°19 | 97% ct 'F 1°98 \09'€ 80 °€ 67% 0g 69 | 6°8 per peer LD S07 or reap area eta eee UIMIVC WOg | WéW'N | 62I9T I @Il ¢'9 8°¢ 9°89 \S9'% cer 1°98 | 9°@ Teg G6 % ¢6F | 9°89 | 68 pi tone OD seen seeterg es weer oe, Pate eee OD Seas | 2 a O De eat eee 8°9IT 9°9 Lg £79 \SL°% cs 'F T ‘08 \0L°€ 86 °% 6% PUP tae Oi atl eee OD Ske | eaesror FEAR Avg wosuy |--"~7~ Toe OLS rea ODT T 601 9 c's 09 | bs 8h @°06 \99''€ oe Ses o bP 89 6 SAT ghd USS Woman peer te ae ETE Se Seales Bo ae 2 eee AO eae & SOT o'9 ee s@ L°99 \89'% ct 6°LL |86°E lie Ca ae ee Or g9 | 8'8 Ts aeRO RI ett ycee ay tere era = leeds) CUlds |earerne: cee OD ere ok T 901 69 | 6°¢ 8°69 \GL‘S 9'P 9°76 | L's ¢c'¢ o'E o’8h | 9°99 | £6 Bs SOR e meee eee PURI se Ope ore 6°8IT £°9 | 8°¢ 99 |\S9°% co fF 9°88 \SL°E GE "€ CLG 1g 61 | 48 Earnie PURIST O[[TATSAL | OPH ===") OSPF siB[oOu | € Ire ynq $ OIT ¥9 |8'Gu | 6°8Y 18% LY 8°06 | 8'€ cre ot eae o OF 99 | ¢'8 SIUM ONC |pemnconcns See eee See OOUN TON pane mares (Opera ee 8711 a9 Fg 8°69 |Sh'S l'? 8°S8 | L’E ee L% ¢ ‘19 89 Or paki ae RODE L6E 4901 r'9 9 G°TF |e °% 96 “Fh &6 |G8°E 8¢ °¢ a Gop | g 99 6 OD T= TLE9T 6OIT 19 | ¢°¢ | 79 \G8'% cer healed Go S GL % og 02) 8°8 pas OD arg e991 ZL ‘Tol ee) 9 9°$9 | LS cof 6°06 \SS°€ eee €°€ _ 68) 9°99 | 68 pacar RO De =e 69T oor 8°¢ 8°¢ $°89 | 8% 8'F 4°06 \SL°§ iepeGe elie LP | G°$9 6 aos mG Deas OL VII g‘9 Lg 6°69 | 6% 6°P G°L8 G68 NOG eel near “| OF £1 | 8°8 Rise ag op-~~ P9SOT T 601 9 g‘¢ 09 | 3% bre | £68 |89'& Hab One le 2 eae 6S 69 8 Pan OD ae ELT 8 601 L9 19 4°89) L% 9°F1 6°88 | 8's |B € ¢ 1g c9 | £6 Porro C8E9T 4 TO1 9 6°¢ 9°19 | HS C9 fF T°98 \S6°¢ | v's eat ees | SnOP LOS es oe SEO Dy cT 6801 a) 9°¢ 6°LT \G6°% LPet | $88 189°8 GZ 'e Bas Barge ROP SON sSc8 ies ale ae wee ee Se oe Sone oa ew oN NIN POL Lea L-O1T 69 9°¢ I's? | 97% 6 °F xt 16 \99 8 28 '€ Bierce. Ss Q = | eo g uo & fa 8 8 S za) g a = a Bo |. os BES | S S S B @ Ss = 3 S. o B 2e8 B Ble Be = 8 g my | & B ~ | 558 Zz = omy © & 2." 2 g ms ow 2 PB | qoelqns jo : 2 a lolXstoiss |e | Ba |e Reese eer ees ees sale Rees ema cre ‘a es oN E | a (BR cE) Fe | 22/88) E/E E] a |e eee) Seay) ae a ra See ees ce ese 5 Seder Behe os & ae S 5 ~ jen) |; & Baas =o = z 8 = © 2 eo. & 2. | eS Oo e S S & ° 09 Coie nent oo. & g a 3 5 Ee lore alone ag HIV VINVYO VIAOLOIA 55 "1g °d 9aS $10} }9] 9dMOIEJOI 0} 0}0U4JOOJ JOG “Eg “d oaS SoINSY goUdIOJoI 0} soj0U00J 104—"TLON PIO OLS Cis S10) ri eaten ed eae CATALOGUE OF HUMAN CRANIA—-HRDLICKA re SSS3G Bow mo Ooe a AMP SAOW WW HDOWMOHr-OAN~AINAIO ART. 24 | | fir | 469 | 896 | o'er FH I | 2 6I "TTT TT eu oe ear NP Ae le TT EU y |S Cly al Senden islet a cee ee ee “7TrTeUNTOLAL flor | 99 | 168 l6gar BBVGL SMBCRES SIVE'RT <0 | aiace goye so50. eee oe tee Trot TT TT sabpuaay VOOR Wee ie Sees, 8 “ES¢ T3829: 5] SGHOE9! sal DL SORS eras aS nas ac Gs aya | 2 ok cae ae “To "88707, (9h) (eh) (¥2) (FF) (6F) (6%) (8h) Dee Ase! | as scp Dale \ceb + slag sae er | 98 | 49s) Bt | eer | out Tor | o'er | oye |9'et |9°9 | Itt. leOwr | sue) Se.) OT | Fer | 8 -2T go [oo |e |ezt (29 |66e ioctl | 992} Mi Str | oer | 9 OOK 692 |S UR | PET cL | SCs OLS | oak | Pe oe ae a) PSE as OPr-|poseneeen enor W‘W'N | VOIZOr p ROE goo Ase es GL PiP ob len sacs ae ee PeIECE Jae Agr alles 3 Jefe eo Oe eee lean pale el D Saleaes sc glGl We al B GR ley dvdlceagne | spent RIS oes Opscts oe es eae Sen pasa geste op"----| OF Rae Pe aan ee PCa pO 4 alan a |S2; Peg Ser0B 3a Wedge al Natal ge ISS ogee ODS o> Soca pea ee eee |S Te SOT alae 13 Se aes Bo gee) Pale, oes 0°Sr | 98 |6e2| SEL | 9'e | ¥'8I 7777 77TIN TN 'N | 6P22T 2 We pes Ie TeGi sgl gl Ord (oes oe gL 18 | 664 | SI LP 1p ACE Saale eae Gy peace ae see anos WO ree” 66 6| 999 | oe |Sit |$9 |9ts et | 298) 8s} St [Lat | oat oO). | 669 [ea elit a Meer ci: ee eee OR she al Bide Weed Oc: |i a Orel eae OD lave piace vee ee eee ab ane 8 ‘OT $9 |e | rer 112 | Orn oer | 808 | rss} sf | o'er | OBI Fi eae eee et eae! aly eg Cle 2 Reger ee amie Oh oa pics| caer a ee coe reae ly 9% [sur | Sue |B82te |1T9 | 66s lOO | ese | cae) cr | eer | e's “Yoo1puooy 1weN Bb 20g ea Be eg 8 dl ee “02 FI 48 | 98d | FEI el | 6 “21 “qeIery IVON 8 [oF | FH [OT | De [Om leo jaa) ess j cer jeer | rer Campy po ~=orr=="e--coppory [---""- "TL “TAL "N | 66281 Saeeerer aeceere osee aa os as SOR HE, 1 OR, ube ed Chae HRT <1 GE oA COI poceas ek ttn aes ongneeee aie ater ane SN A yel eUN ¥6 | Bur a Ol. jorvt |ete| se.) 6 EI eo © 2 3 S > gs| Se >|] alee: —|XS | Qe He ~ o = self | ge | 2) g |e |e co ad Te iene eee = te et at 3 Bee B & : £ 8 aa 5 \ 3 S22 = 5 = = 4 00 19 10D 1D i OSrrNrSCTKODNR OK SCOASSr 09.05 05 05 O95 OS oD Od O93 O95 OD OD OS Od HOS OS HH Od Od OS OS OS mH aga wD 1D 19 1019 On o = ueveul ‘qi pvolg—sqIqio we =| 8% Zp | 9°29 | 16 Oe ee arse Zuvloy IwoN |-777-7 77 W‘W'N | Vast GES aati g ee aes Digg cro se ODsen cane sone eer orca earene a 3 ‘W ‘¥ | o6gts OBZ. ckiB Gone Qe | GUae) Bp nla eeeO eee ee ee ee yoorpmooy |--777--- W ‘IW ‘N | 86f8T » Py Mepae se ae OF | SEO ips os OD nega aa Socks oe ce ee eerie ce W "1 “¥ | OF» GEG leprae Orme |G cagelt a lecese= sO Dearie ssene sn Soames IOUT |-77777 77 W ‘W'N | soeet Soreic ierranra Dh es eee et reer eee ee alee WT ‘V | 96 dite « Herre QcOe |S CGGh G8 ele esUD eee oe hee a econ el eens SW ‘V | 86201V ae =| gg Gee). ale Ge rele se ees atest ce eee ee eal ee WT 'v | Ze @ | eee S| steleG ak cleo OD ae penne per yoorpuooy Iwan |--7-777-7777" | ee V8I0Er ase ee || Geabdel = Bilal 1G ae ee Og ee ce NOME ee ae Oper: £9621 Ber ects ea #¢ | 9°99 | 2°6 pueysy Jamoqunyy |---------7"77 Op 29882 Goto en oaaae Ge Muse Oo oles OD eta eee BIOUIUIT MA [77777777 OR Z1eel Go Ba alee eae Gena |= bode y oe ante < ee Oe alee aes er ns aleMepoy |--~-~----~---op--~"~ ChLZI GZ 'e £ 7 | 99|9°6 16691 GOGH BS serce ase gos| 99| 6 #8 Gases og | oL| #8 PSOCT Vie ore (Oops | ek ke 8 66F8T Ei ees) eral capa co | $69 6 c6 8. 8 ces eo SOF SiS) = lee (0) 0 Stage Is Chee JOATY ABIINY IBMOT [---- 7-77 Opler TOEET re Bee kG Rocl ceil Bb merlerrats Opscaiecstseehee recreate esog oye |-------"- IW “IN 'N | Voeest Baee dissec gp 9-99} 88 9 77777 ATO | Sacoee oe ee ee ees ee ee Op 69 2'E a [Sarg irs Geshe ect SIDS AMON: | ones Senne sree cee er rarer W ‘I ‘Vv | 68 che |96'E Boe | Gc00s| #28) levees Ouse ease ee riage Oss OzEPI Gib ales see oy |o7%9|96 | Ose ee BsnOS |store Opsss VS0S8T © GeBay ee esees oF 00 -¢ sp Gitpiys:| ssa arsesean-peshecese uoppory |--------~ WW 'N | 9Teer °o o ° Sy be by ‘ g a2) se] see Lo] Be] 8 | EB | & | qo0tqnsyo og ©, oS ® & g 038 03 8Ur Ae00'T TOT09[[09 engojeiso B | $2 Bo sreeacetNe = on 2 ae s 5 2, penunm09—TT VINA A penuyuo)—VINVdO VIYOLOIA 57 v CATALOGUE OF HUMAN CRANIA—HRDLIC ART. 24 *g ‘d 00s soin3y oouer0J01 0} $010U400J 10.qJ—"ALON, [eoltjoururAsSy ¢ “SOA[OYS [PSVUBIJUI OYVIOPOTT (Z) » *@[BULE] OFVOIPUL TOJOTOYS JO sjivd pue Avf-JoMO] ‘splojseu ‘evuI0SAzZ ‘siv[eur ynq ‘oxI]-O[eUl JeyMOUIOY (q) p » *einjns oT 070UI 9j0[du10g (8) o "e[eurey AporNS ‘poorq-{[nT {) q “eyeuey ATOINY ([) o 8 Tél L r'9 69 | 6% €°g 8°96 \S0'F GLE 96 € 99 Pept OND. e: oll hc sie circ ee ORR ty Arete cece FWiccnle Deen eae = abereas Se a ey Ree LS OAL oor 8°¢ Tg 87 |92 % y S94 \Sh'E 6G 87% OF | $29 | 2'8 corer <8 UT TAL OIL =\68°9 18 °9 6°99 \89 6 69°F 9°88 |Lh 8 7S °S SIS GAG SGO 4/058 ee 2c inn ame ae heated bathe Sa eae Santon Fan -tounuskaeomeod worrem "== sabnlaay pa a 18% OP GCG. dione! GO‘FEI |SE0ce | Sp PRD ee al LO EO Ds | OG Res te lea al leet O20 CP eal ceubp as tae Sic edge ens a ae De a oe ema ~~~" "$s[8q0.L (FP) (+h) (Fh) (8h) (8h) (8%) (64) (6h) (6F) (92) (ap) (oh) (65) Y 601 8 G9 $°¢ 6°99 \S'% Par 8°96 \SG 8 Eby Ma ane a gg | $69 | 9°8 Ee IN enV EL 4 061 Z 8°¢ 9°LG |S8°% G6 'F 481 1°8 GG & Es 8S GL | €6 ZOEET © 8 801 69 L’°g 8°49 | 9% GP at T G6 |08& 6G & 6% QS POA Bee sl ta ODEO lieved gta = ae p[euod Iwan jp Op--~~"| OT82t 0or 6°9 39 187 |99'% Ger | 6°96) 68 GLE cI 'é G'6P 19 | 26 VOIZ9L p 6 OIL a) 6°¢ G6G \S9'% CO °S st T°£8 |S9°€ STE Sle eee + G '@g 99 | +6 614 6 OTT me) ¢’¢ 9°69 \G9 % iSO °S 66 | LE QP. Beal iment $G GL | 8°8 OL SOIT ¥'9 8°¢ Te? | G% 8'hs 9°06 \8L°& Che Sparse Gro | 9°69 | 8°8 aL Seer olka - © i) | aie eee Oe eae eae | aaa E688 8 Sir S176 Os salieaeae een | eee TZ | 96 6PLLI © 9SIT 6°¢ a°¢ 1G \GE% Ge 'F st 66 \GL°E OPE seg Sakae: G09 | ‘04 | +8 ly g 801 ¥9 6°9 e179 \cG% L'¥ar | 6°@6 |89'E hb Z'E G ‘OF 04 | 98 €L 9L1T 9 T'¢ 9°69 | 9% G6 ‘Far | 2°68 | 8°E Feb a salar 6F OL | 28 IP 8 60I L°9 19 4G \99'% 99 Fer | 2°98 |GL'e co €°¢ Tg | 9°19 | 6 ie ae OD Fae Bmereens pit de a 77" WOysHUBIT, per ees W‘W'N | 82621 2 T-9iT T'9 &°¢ 8°69 19% Go'bs 1 8°76|9'8 CS er oue rere ees g Gs cL 148 igor O Dae imei wt ree LE T 601 9 ¢’¢ B79 |-L 7% oP $°9L | 8°E 6% 6% OF || SSRON G8 irre ces OD sal Tada ee V9LOET 1 Tl 8°9 9°¢ 99 \99'% oo 'P 16 | 6°¢ OOS 8: ali " IA IAL CN | GOTT SIE 6°9 9 9°L9 'G9°% 9°F 9°&8 'G8 23° poeeericies eavg al GeLeelaG pe TOD Gaaline knoe cra nah s abana Maeda Eat be eA Ove PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM VOL. 71. 58 Or OL 8°L9 T $6 OIT 9 8'0L6 |0OL FT £98 | 9°GL | 3 ET €1 Oi Lis Seaeee ODEs Rw S JOIt4SIP SSBX | SW *V | S96IT Or € OL GH8o: I ees QE CT gal a0 | eae ey £8 “FL SLL | 9°GL | VOT g's OUST hs eas ODE Si ye tae AoupAg WON |--"7" "7-8 “TV | 819 86 66 OSSi || Rpaaen cs € 81 GEO a. ||\(aee aes €@ ‘ST G8 | 9°GL | 9ST ¢'st OSL ole ras OD SSeS or aera ele Dra ee al Sei oer W "TV | 9% £6 $6 9 AT 6 kk GI 8°¢ C65 tL 8°68 | TGL | VOL ¥ CL G:2k- lS rere OD san | Pain oes SOABD WOUNTOM |-~-- SIN ‘V | 1961TV 96 £01 6 99 9°98 GOI 6°9 LOL ¢ |29 FT 1°98 | 4 34 | Le. 6 GT So =| eee OD Se FRAN Tess ia anny aaa TBIMOD) [FST Toss SN 'V | LIV 16 6 Ghai Alara OIL OPO sian eo 09 “FT 8°08 | 7'TL | 9'OT €1 CSi aa Pa prs OD ESS iecicwantin tee cae ena eos eee Ow OD as PSLZL TOL 8 ‘OT r99 9°98 Ll L Ile |LP FL S78 | tial 9k 8 GI Sl |=aeas% OPTS Til iicere se cine lease ner hce aw pe sass ae | roti arenas W‘W'N | 26681 4 OL OL OOn. |i =maee | 2°60 6°¢ Saar ee £9 “FL 4°98 | 9°OL | 3ST LCL Sh calk GES OD Sia ek Graces arene eespnyl | -- SI *V | 621T 46 GiBle =. |Faoe. —7lreeaua oe eCN aes PSE = Ss pe a 09 “FT E98 | 9°04 | L&E LOT BS seats OD SSS ERS aASA ee re oe ee eee eae W "TI ‘V | 8& 86 ZO GOS NE cece a € GL BO = heat cae 06 “FI 48 | 7 OL | 9ST PCL OLA Rese OPC RESETS in eee O[JSBOMON | S ‘WV | SI9Is £ OT GOT 0g & 68 I G98 L‘0L. |08 FT 7°98 | $ OL | V8 8 GL Cia ke lates OPer a Fa See See ee ee CERES ale eereneao 8 "I “V | 068 @ ‘OT QO | Faean Ie sce ier Tessin cae LL '¥L 18 | $02 | 83 OL &1 SESE 64/8 Sa (0) Oech pie eres Sarees wemee oc coat le pe ire WT ‘¥ | &1 pear sere [yao eee grater orga ere Frcs ei WR) aa atc ea Sa) le Opes: reas arpurueyN ‘epsemeqyy |777-~~ V'W'V'S | 012 86 8°6 £799 I °98 GGT 89 COL s |&9 FI 8°98 | 6°89 | 281 PCL Si aereras ODS |i ages cer RSE eeee TUQOO slicers ee OD ire GLLITV Giese |igees sia hee Bat sl) hee ae LL | ee | 89961 | 8@t | 9'8t 777777 Chara|scoaetecssseens yoary Bumped |77777777 op--""| 6963 Tne Pre. lteter | eae ger (ea | \ow | ree) ceo | Wer Gen. | eer fea Opis | aacigen ea seaarae apyseoanoNy [7777777 SW ‘Y | éI9T3 L6 (a) GG ees CCL 0.5 24 |Peas aer LY ‘VT 6'8L | 9°89 | 2 OI LOL OU STs ral ences ODira 5 SLREE SRG oe cade ease Rb es | meee TAS STs Vin li OL Or0L bee Pere alee OO | er as ~"1€0 ‘FT 9°68 | 7°89 | SCT I GL Lo hl s4| Fees OD res | S055 Sass See eo ee ee aye ae oer eae SW ‘V | $908 oedema et ie Gere eo snes sont | oe ire9| er |eer | eet |-77-- Qprssiiatasoresesesaee wosyove Wo [77777777 8 “1 ‘Vv | 129 TOL Laue MGs: arate = T&T C7 = |e ae OL ‘FL GOREN edo) Wack 8 CT 6.8L | Paes ODGS ris Seat ie ase ae Eas ee Eee WT ‘V | Ze eor |gor | 809 [a Vol eo | ee OL | eee |eco9| 621 | Ser | 2B json Opa esses eens gteouoog |77777~~ W "WN | F192 $6 TOL Oia |Raee taen 9 OL Op re laws Lo ‘FI $16 | £99 | L°St GL Sia Seawe SED Vin ens eee Se eee |e Geers OND aVele Le wo w yy yy 9 > Ss Qa Q w 9 go B | oe lee eee eel lee lerlee Se lee eee Sel seeehoe |) teeltee tee le eel gleams iter |e Rae 2 | & | ele ey |e | ak) 2 | Sle l & | OE LEFE| ee e 2. a ky E qoatqns Jo : & 4 |olX® |o/X3| 52 | Sw on = Soles 3 S | Bos | ose oem Aqtre00'T WOTO9T[09 ON g g | sk| | . S Seles = Sire ep oe Ee 9 | -1xoiddy ango[ey20 Se | Seer et eel net BB Bee cehece aes 3 => bd -o — Ko aq fe 2a Sas Sle, tele ee ee oe 8 Bo wee oe | 2 Bal Bae | Bec & | & S w § Sl) ce B B e 8 BS aTVNaA VINVYHO SHTVM HLNAOS MAN 59 LK A ¢ CATALOGUE OF HUMAN CRANIA—HRDLI ART, 24 “Tg °d 90S S10940[ soMAI0JOI OF S9J0U400) 10 “¢g ‘d oes soINSY sduedejar 0} So}Ou}00J 10,,—"ALON £°OL TUE 8 Le I °&6 8 °8I eZ ci onac $16 | 76k | L°8t TL OLR Sori gegen Ra Lao Seen ene en ee aan oa ee Chee “BULIXB IAL 16 8°8 G97 99k ace 97g $6 FI G°hh | 4°99 | TOT GL LEE CGE eee os eae TIT ce ee RE PSST a eee eee re CLEA 9h°6 90 OT 1g 4°68 |L9°8I =|It'9 68 Or =|\f9 71 6&8 GL \86°@I j\96@2 196°. | Spear teas bee ee ee ES Sarre re cit art eee sabolaay o61P GSEs ras ee Tile eae a oe eh el a2 Cte LR ellie asara|| pees aor SoS ee POLS =| "S062 ue =e iro ghee omea arias Sian yee ore ea Sey ee Pee eee S[8j0.L (8%) (8£) (28) an | Gy) (OF) (81) (8h) (eh) (rh) (th) | GH) (rH) 9°6 L°6 1st 9°94 8 OI 69 86, |0L FT 9°68 | 764 | 9ST Cael DIGS Pea OD ora Forncepay ae Seep el SCONO Na ei oases ODE xe Z191S pitts cies” SalPee | eens re ae =o o PaOP Gece at eile s eS QESKe perineal PSL 1 ew gs tele ODN oil ieesee ei ee Oe OPO OO MO) mere sae Op" ~~~ "| 86EIS 9°6 b 6 OF eat POke gi | GoOh Paes nes £6 “PT 8°78 | 98k I PL SEL See ODESy tear escort: VSS EEE ge, Un eae aren OPeere PeA0r ¥6 8°8 9°19 é 18 GOI €°9 66.2 09 PT AS kd €T Pel Pal ees ease OD 4 eer acean senor POMS Sse | Op" ~~" "| C9611 V +6 £°6 Hy Tal ore aa G Ele 1G Soro iia =) LE GT 4°68 dh | ¥'E T ‘+1 eh] B>| pee O Vea een epee ta ae eee ODS: 5a ||atre a eeey ODEs TOI 86 86 9°L7 di 9 ZI 9 L672 {L601 GLB | 8°94 el 8 ol Liles ace) LED Ves | Raman Soe ere “Avg sIAtof |--"7""""S “WW “VW | ZSTIS OL tor G99 4 16 T@L 8°90 [Ile |Z $1 698 | 7 GL | LST £1 Seal PMPBABIN | eee AoupAg Iwan [77 Sav ovemre kien ¢ 6 apse su eae eee G'&8 Let (e1) 9°OT + G 7 “98 el SST ol Sa (egeenne ODES Phoue ore Sere Sa sets MEG cone 3 eI NAV era Coals el a a aaa mame ae aL [Oca Tat genes een LL PL 48 | 9°74 | BST Z El LOL INes Rear ODE eterno ere | a6 9°65 4 &Y r98 Tet oO 19] €OLs |El PL 9°98 | T°7k | 8 UL 9 OT ae | Coens O Dia sang eas Pa. 66 L401 I &¢ G98 8'OIe | 89 6 OL Lh FT 878 YL | 9° Lich Lek eos| meget OD saillee an ee ae iaes $6 OT (OG Se. ames ODD Dir ealeoe t ~|€S “F1 8°68 | 18k | BCI £1 Lich Vea ata oe Dia |e ¥ 6°6 GOT 6Y @ 64 GOI G9 | 66or (22 FL 78 | § SL | LSI @ 81 SDs prewar OPT apiece pone Saas tae qeqoD | 8 WY | 99028 86 TOT Soh iiira en Tee ¢9 immer | COMP. 148 | SL | 2°81 £ 7&1 6: 8b oF | ps eID Velie pai eet eee ee Steg | oe SNE ee 86 6 9g &°88 ESUE Leo 8°66 08 FT & "88 &4 | 9°ET 1 8°LT TDS ST Co toca tae teen ee OQ OB) Fs =a eee SecA ROLLE Ved S°6 &OT TSU deca SaileOnel G9 epsee es OOAVE 778 SL 1 &T BELT es eae te OD Fae | peaaaentenks gin Dee er ean eee Ns Mee Ver EO ERS, 8°6 Gace S108) sree OUSh Castigo leans peal COVE 68 | 8 GL | 8 GT T&T Sli: (Reet ODT 3 |G. pee ne eet oe | ee ee OD eae ae BOGE Z ‘01 8 ‘OT Sut Tel» | 29 eae Ghaoe 9°98 | 8°GL | 9ST ia! PEST oo caedi ODS. Ts, ea eae ere Gell Sipe eg ee Damrge BOS NEP 8°6 86 8 °8t € GI 9 Peeeeieoe IEP L 9°98 1 L Gd &1 8 ZL OU gel coi OD oe ene cee CO] RUOMNO NIG |e aes op-~"""| FI9TS VOL, 7L AANotry rOoSOSOSOS Cr 9% (\SS'F 2G == 31909 RG = 1G 9% 97 cg sIG8 F ir oP G3 «(lot Fer PS: |G '8y cS % 8 g 8h 9% BP G% ev Z, Z 2 a 2 & ae a | & co cr ap B Fi. 5 6 98 6°88 1 "88 & 48 4°06 716 468 6 °d8 64 1 88 $48 9°88 & 78 T $8 4°98 7 8L T°&8 4°98 r'T8 68 4&8 9°98 8°76 6 G6 AD LO add agud wid 10 co OO GO P+ 00 Pe P= 10 P+ 00 Pe Ph O1D 1D ODE O10 OO nN wo | | UDaUul ‘LapUy 1072010 ne SI '€ Sag BC SeOUB ERA Rene oe Dinteg | = eten eenieeeerce nine PUAsId SseX jo SS‘ ‘V | 896IT 39 SECs als ars bP | 3°89 68 EO Daas Pee a ae eee AoupAg IBaN y777 77 SI ‘°V | 819 i€ Gis ie al ra eeeiet g“g¢ OL aE Sra O Dre ese te eee eta W "TI “V | 93 ig CL GLG GSP UPC Bee eet pean ata cree SOABD WOJBUNTIM [77777777 SW "V | T96ITV He G'S crs GF 2G SiO O58 sac a OJ St a ce | rere W "IV | 8 iS 6G v's bP | 939 Gas sO D Sal ae eee a BUIOOW, | VW éV'S | Ié its 2G Saag OF |S Q7C ONIONS case Sine e OD ite ee ier nies era uinbytued |777--- ~~~ W ‘WN | $6691 3 PE Riga | S| eee SEB eos eats O Dram Sie eo er eee eee BIN Ca ere SW ‘VY | L’V € Ga ae ee SEG POF BOE oF 38 area oe ae O Png ne teeta le atc teenie ee OD ESeSs FCLET ic 90° ce 's eS eg OS OG pes cee O Dinan | pees sina ee ce errs WWW 'N | L6¢8T 4 iG eS ale Se €¢ GLa NG 20 earl ene a ee O Dear eae eg mente pe enter eespNYW |7-7- 7 SW ‘V | 6211 48 CG eG seal owen eee | areca Gra i ree a= O Dae ey ac ad errr eae ee ere | nee toe W "1 ‘V | 88 § UN Oar al few ae Go 6r 89 Gee ODE nel aes ee ee eee O[ISBOMON [77 T TTT SW 'V | ST9I8 8 GE 6% SOM es VE Ore meee O Dre al tea ent ele ee ae |e oe SIV | 068 2 SGaG aes | eke o'8P SOs GG aes | eee etO Dy |S Sie eee ene eee eee ere Ree oo eer W "IV | & ‘€ 626 as IBGE GY 169" G07| Subse OD rel re ener sIPUIMeT ‘apIemteqTy |---- VW ‘VS | O12 € oe €'€ IGE B Oi | sa O 0a) 88 eee ae O Dai ae aoc eer oe I80 002) OD Eas GLLITV 6 GEE oN roar cee leases 9°8 [eens DOD EOE praia ae ie JOATY SUI |---- 777-7 ODEe ae ¢96S ag Costa a teas os 69 | 78 lee rene O Deeg (P= cree etna ae aoe O[ISBOMON [-- SW “V | s19Is ic CxS eceaaree 19: 2108/2 OS sales os OD nag ok ae ae cay aan Eee eee | See ae WI'V |T € CONS P Aaj ar tag G2 695/29 5098 56 s=s|"5 sO D Seal ip gaeere sas = a enn a | eos tee 8 “W ‘V | $908 of tej Okt} sa Oi lege es GTS! @1|66 1a aeestan sO Dee | reece eset lamar? Wosyoee JOT | - SI “Vv | 169 ie COU Re) ae cP £9 | 76 ge ea UR | Rae eee aR RE = ei sh se epo- | [ee pe WT ‘¥ | Ze € COREE tas ees ana = Gch | GOL | F 6 liRae he O Dstt Renee er area eaters OlIBoOmU00g |----” W ‘W‘N | P196T ig OO Ce ped = aoarmes bP 19 | 8°8 Resear ee ke eer eh Se Gee | eso = ea WW ‘1 ‘V | 2& ° ° Gal Memes aes) (= | eed = o <4 o a | se Boe (eeu coe a i mr P = B HY i BS | B | > a | | D> B oC = ‘ON = to 2. oA . | Be ey Ayrpeao'T do1409][0D engoeyeO a or “Jy % | st - | © | 2 8 a ine Fano | = ieee 3 Pos S penujuopo—FTV¥Wda penuyuwoO—VINVYO SHIVM HLNOS MAN 61 CATALOGUE OF HUMAN CRANIA—HRDLICKA *g ‘d 898 SAINSY 9dIUIIIOI 0} S9J040O} 10J—TLON *podeys-[9Ao0ys 901} siostout Jeddn [Ly » “‘poorq poxrur ATqissog ¢ *SOA[OYS [BSVUBIZUI OFVIOPOTAT uu *£ABOL » *‘Iap10g [eSvUqnNs 10110JUB MOTI OO] [eSBN 1 ‘oreuey A[qeqoid oA ‘oyt]-e[eur suOTS *‘[RoLIQeuIUIASV x ~soidumy Ienosnur pus ‘evu10sAz ‘sept [e{tqiovidns ynq ‘a[BuIey oov} PUL SPIOISByAT p "lL G=WOT ‘SS p=14 31 & ‘O[BUIOJ SAS [[ LYS UO 0J0U [VUISIIO PUL O[VUIE} O}VOIPUI SUSIS ISO » ‘asou 1OUUT ¢ “e[eurey ATOING q *“SOA[OYS [VSBUBIJUI pedoUNOUOId AIBA y ‘areuney ATquqoid 4nq ‘exI]-e[vur JBYMOUIOS SOOT o 9°81 Zz r9 9°89 | GE c0 °¢ 6°96 | TF GL‘é cr é o G9 GL. | 96 Pep ae ahi i ope ees TTT P =" BOTIX BAT 1°86 6S g 67 | 8% g’é Y8L | S'S 6% 9% ce | $29 | 92 Meer "77> "°° BULTUT TAL Orr 79 68°9 8°L9 |69 6 $97 TL8 |8L°S 96'S I's 0g CONSE ge, Bla, eee “"""""=sabni9ay amen nk GOO) AO GeOms|| sae = Clee SkevOL u|stemea Gr Olan Gere yl 190i ri ter emer |immenmene i noi tbr mete ai ees SS a RI ee eee Lo ae ae or ne tage ames A ONT (0+) (0¥) (oF) (8%) (er) (C9) 2) (iF) (¥¥) (ot) (9s) | (98) (@¥) €°9 9°¢ 6°09 |89'% Oey 6°06 \So°¢ Z's L% GG | $02 | 9°8 fr hese OD resale gr iat ae tee re PO SUOMO Nl cocina OD omen ETO TS 9°9 me) 8°19 \SL% St 4°76 | 8'€er9| 9'Sare| T'S Eee | ena es ete |e etek Deira erm ein oe S| ONO) OL MOOR c|cao-eeiae= ee OD 86819 6° oG 89 cE % GO Fer | 6°68 | 9'E 6%@ OS RA aa haat OD Sa |Soapee sasecio eee es heber ay | cneeree teen De SLIT 6°¢ rS 6°79 \G¢ % LY | [$6 \8L° Go Ou gonr ODa See Seer esa tO MBE G See hen eects Op-~~""| Z96ITV *9 g‘s 9°39 | 9% 6‘Par | 8°06| 8° cre ¢'8 Ss ee eS ears eit oO Darcie Ne ea See oy Oe real TOGT b'9 6°¢ 9°99 | 9% cP 476 | 8°¢ 958 9°8 Peo eed ED | eee ee “AB SsIAIOL |--7---"-"“"§ “IW “V | ZSIIS a9 6°¢ 67 \Sh'% ¢ 66 \SL°§ \SP'S 6 NPB IVAN [-- paeeteae MT AOUDAGEIGON Mian mere Ee Sme len Valanver r'9 9°Ss 9°49 | 8% Cl pu | £68 GLE T¢é OR aslo ee LOD i Tet ans rere SA ee Rae SA EV | ee +9 8S 9 8°89 | 9% Go h1 | 9°86 \89'°E cs 'é Gabigeer ee OD Sasson gaa eee 2COS P14 CULATU I | peemremer ace R PT Vane OUT ¥'9 9°S9 6°09 | 8% coh 6°96 | 6°E GLE 9°8 OD [eine cater tere eee ee Oia panes S ODea eal hp, 6°9 ‘9 4°69 | L% cc 'y 9°98 | L'€or | GE or 66 Fo ee a Dead tence ne SSS OO ore er ING We ee *9 89 9°T9 |99°% £> £64) L°¢ G6 8°8 een SOP Bottles @ aeeeoenetee eet ae er O/T CANS Neale amma Sse ODsaran AO TOTS 69 £9 4°99 | Z'E 8h 2°06 | Le Stemi 26 Brie O Diva ie Ree ie er ene omer eo OOS herman unre sO adl ueWen SOULE ae) Lg 2°69 |99 '% ch Pst | £78 |0L°S cI € 6 Foe aod MELD | Sa a ccs et ie eet eal ree NOs Teena ee C9 g 9% L¥s11| £68 | G's GL € 8°8 “yTnpe ysne |--~~ SeOUO OO Ester ear SA ove (OAL MVa Tae & 9'bear | 4°98 \98' $e 6 Tee ee OE | gates Chee ae aE ae ES Eee is a ewe OVO OSG L% C4 8°98 | TF ag °€ Petiecel Presa LOLS eh OD igloo Shae pe ena Ss OUR LL aa eee ae an cena ROGLT g% Ghar | 6°16 \89°¢ 8E°E Seine alle Oe 89 | 6°8 Eee ODOC inc car baa gS ey Gaeteeee ee tae ee O Danger DOS TI Sp 4 Spar | L£°L8 Igoe Ze omeiese glee lead y al aaa eee shee OD tare saute nn et OP] RUOMON ecann 2 = OD caraliae LOLS oe ey a re Te a i ll a i ek “ = VOL. 71 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM 62 rot rnN HOMWHONMOHtOMHrOMON crore SASS ee —ISBASAGSAS 5 AGASAIS BASacs SAGAS = = ea (A) WOIseN-woIseg 101 OGisel(P ar eacrs Sleaaleano Oe eR ogee |S So) NOE =| a0 9 00 | _809_ Se pe eee eeeee era TAU lta ae eee ee P9 Oe Teel eres rae 621 | 69 LOI Y 69 9 68 POI ¢'9 Ole eg Som lSealee lect eGo. € OL (eee WEL 20 Se gee, 19 TL8 FOL LO 601 Me Giese = aa cial 69 +6 49 |998 |S8It |%°9 OE I, NOU) alate = al) je) 86 (ANE. Ae lag) 96 1 SIGE He WAG POL |979 | S"s8 | 9-Zte | 9:9 or |s7e | 6s | 62 Lo 46 GET Cel arr ae Galion ang Speedie chee of ae a ae 9 ZI () epereem reac ire arse. 8 CI (er) ee erlies CBF Tall | ae eee ry Gack (sr) ORO Vea |b neo spas T@Ie | §°9 PROT se: cei all aac eee el | 8909 CxO Men Geo Zenner dGae eran kero 66 ea aS le ata TORS Sap [steep yy Bie e 8 | eo | ay my] oy > Beeb oe 8 5 = ones g g Bee eS a> 7™™ BS ea Ered aati iH 2. a ° xs ° xs ae | Sr 2. Sa lee i) ele NOE, Nee og SA bd | S ~o es SF Ss > 5 a = 3 = > So E | § Boles B (8) qUSI9H UOIse N-UOyueyy 09 “FI @°88 | 8’OL | VET 9°I | 8°2ZT ae Ope tee JOATY LOSSY | OP aaa 89¢ SP FL 6°78 | 8'OL | 6ST O2CE = BOLT ts Raves ODRES | Rete ees oe TOATY IOATOYT | -- ODA T1@St LZ FT $°98 | 7 OL | 83 PCL Ors Sears ODEP= | SER ae eae eueqslig |-~ S ‘WV | £021 OL “FT 864 | 604) 9 C1 | aL CAR Sees DDR Sire seo meas eee Becca ae rere | ponernee VAN Ves One OL ‘FI 8 lol Oh |S CL. + Glob PSL, 5 |> cee ODES | ae ere ae eee AG ETA OD TAN | eres ee ae ODay 8261 19 ‘FI 9 LS OL | VST 9 OL | 8ST Tae O Dear mae ees purysy peddoy yyMog |---- >>> 7 OD ie L8181 18 “€1 $8 | 6°69 | GGL Mo scl ec hloe ©| eee OD Fis | SS eee SS SOOM SUMO = | tamer ae Ops ZO0GST LE “FT 7°98 | £°69 | 6 OL $ GL SL isa Sears OD FSS | rer Ree ee er ere | ee iar ee: OD ares COLTS 41 FT G98 | £69 | 8 CL 6 GL OE ieee ODES | SRS aes ere reer e ee cs arena ewe eare racer! OpeSars O8TST 06 “ET T°18 | 4°69 or GGL Geli ees ster eee ODEET (GSP seep te BIs[BM | S ‘WV | O9fst LI ‘FI 9°98 | £69 | 8 OL 6 GL Oe -ailiaoneeee OD a6 Serer se puUB[smeeNnt UPON |---7-~ V'W'V'S | ZIrits LL ‘FI TS) 7-69) \e8o0 6 31 ONS Salar Sea ODEs6 eee ees TIATY IOATOYL [777 SPO Picea OIZST + LP FL $16 | $69 | 9°&T (arg | Oe Br cs |rneaee OD PEt | RrS5 soSeene pre ar UOJPUVULION, | ODsegan 8Z6ST 09 “FI 4 | 8 89 | PCr 83L OF ST.) aaa ODNS5 |RSS coe tte tae | Lee GPUS TSE |e eae ee Opa OZZST 16 “FT @ 18 | 8°89 €L €1 G5Sier |e ODES Fra aar pues] jeddey qynog j-------- 7 OD ane 88IST 0 €8 “FI 18 | 9°89 | 8 GI 6 SI Se Ler heron OD ines Fa RSAC RST Sepa mer a MOOdBIAL |Sesaen cea op-"~~"| LeZST ¢ *SIOATYT OI LE ‘FT 6 °@8 | 9°89 | 9 CT FCI She" aera Op"""| -Weer pus oydIe}S UoeMjog |” SW ‘V | 02ST 26 “FT 78 | 1°89 | € St 8 GT SSE 55 |e OD eae it aeausc sec puv[sdeent) TWAON |-7777 V'W‘V'S | bPPite €€ “PL 6 @8 89 | 9 CL OL eRe lnceaes OD age ES ceo suMOd Ysinqxoy |--------7-~ ODESa a CcTSTe 16 “FL BalS ee allmearee 9 OL OL8T als. Seay O Digg | esac ce pee ae tae oay eueqsiig |7-777- 7" S°I'V | Leta L9 “$T TOA Tee ONeGuGl | OukD Gall A| as eae OD ae alesse = ensured YI0X vdey |------~ Seo Voss “SIOATYT OL £6 ‘FL 6°68 | 899 | T&T LOT Ge ee Op--*} -Wvor pue oyoIV{g WeaMjJoq |---- ODF 02ST o 03 “PL 6°98 | 9°99 | 8 SI 6°11 (| ae eae neo OD Sia gee ee eases ByJOpuBIBy) bere ee ROD, ee 9EZST €9 “FI 6°68 | 6°79 | 6 GI GGL S81 © lias OD as is ages: oer oes, OD Eien Sci Sages OD reas 9ZSST €P PL 7 64 | @ 69 | § Or él Ch baaee AD. cas cer oat ee el tmoodeyy |-------7~ SIN ‘V | Sé2sT Q Q w Oo oO a 5 a & & | BBS’ Bo -| 08 es le | ao | Bee a a B * roe ee = q ~ eo = BB 5 defqns jo 5 S & 3 z 5 as ae ant rt g AW I % = = 8 3 ee <3 © | -rxoiddy sna iaieD = 3 © 4 og a Ss © 23 8 2. i. DO o =A eS 5 aS HIVNGA VINVYUO AGNVISNAAND 63 ne : ADBDAOSO oO ~~ sS oon = So Ss — hte) sa, le) ot owl Sie, ay Seite. “ae vole) te phe) ole ws. re CATALOGUE OF HUMAN CRANIA—HRDLICKA abies ie, ec IDADPOAADOXRAADABOAABAAWIAIMWD ' mano © 8. CD 20108 SH Bs 2S CNC 1'00 1D ert Ht OO SH C1900. AOAom et ART. 24 o 09 *d 99S S19}40[ OOTIIJaI 0} Se}OUJOOJ JO “g “d 9as SoIN’Y eoUaIEJoI 0} Se}0U}00J 104 —ALON L 01 8°99 6°06 ZI GL CI GT 6°86 7°18 6°81 Leey. GL <> a|ectaees “Sat aisae Leaeerens ae SEs Saree > Lora ae RSE - 77" BULIXBTAL z'6 v7 Tees) 4901 g’¢ S°6 19 ‘$I 9°94 | 6°89 I 9°IT G°OT — laws ee Gee” Tecate PESERS soy oe ees Ser ee BUNTUL AL 666 119 8°68 ‘eI «(1889 8 'OL 97 VT 9°78 3° Te sesl 99 feb Fic a | GEO Bil hacen | Oss. Foo | soles eee eee mo Titres ee Peas Doe me woress< <== =s9 000007 PARES tere t pee SaINGEOLG: IMB ORE ae Lee: a mame erne ican. t/a cere | $69 | P'9F9 | 9°206 =" -s[@90., (OF) (49) (18) (9h) (9h) (a8) (09) (09) (19) (og) (19) (1) 1 ‘OL Beige lense ell ONL PQ a eae ea €8 “PI 9°68 | 778 | LOL 9 ‘ST POT rel noire OSs a ee eee FIO Od3O) |Fasssces- OPe ers 62291 wu 6 £89 9°48 121 G9 9016 |09 ‘FI 1°$8 | 9°84 | 8°O1 GI a ae ea ODS> a Sesh sete ose se TAT MONIES lssnsennns LODeares 961ST ZO 9°77 TOL asl a8) 8 |862 |20°F1 688) 7 LL | VOL eI BOF raellneo kes OD Res | ausahsace eee BYJOpUBIOD sacere =O Dern a| WOCaL OL L°89 98 Ir ¢°91 | '0L6 |20 FL 6 i eel L Ot OO anes laqaerae OD ae sa 22 So pee ee ee 229 =rS5O0Perss 1 | SUleny Sas Baal ipa |ePeOS G ZI (et) | 8OL+ |Sh ‘FT 68 | 6°94 | LST £ ‘81 BL le OP [Ree co OP URIC() | scewen = OR ieee a aoe 26 9°19 8°68 (AG! 9 6016 |08 ‘FT 4°98 | 694 &1 el GeO Tiemlixeen POP ra| eae See ae one eS Tee ae ae aes OD eres 6LIST 6°6 8°99 9°48 6 ZI Ga GIs cI 878 | 9°94 | PST ee cee Sea ODE Tea ets ek gs MOOMdOX ||\ncrye aces ODuanen ONZST @ 86 69 | 9°68 LI 9°9 9'OL |L8 FT 678. | 1°94 | 8 GL &I Oe Tee eal Renee AMP |\5 2 tne Be hgas ABHOBING |= essai oo ODnsass GESST 16 See | ee ae ¢ 31 Gao daa |e cae 19 $1 T HRM ene §1 Té Oo) a eS DS IGN seas maenee Sarwan POUMQSILG: |e msoetitie op-"~-~| 982 elidel eect ce Sa a St |eeees aera OD er: 68 | 764 | 8 UI LI CPU eer a O0mea| cen cenenemene ne OOS) UNO. |senwe mune -op7"~""| L61ST Beene a 6 67 18 9 ZI Z9e1s| Z'OLs |LP PT 08 | BSL | FST I ‘81 6°11 taza 2S BI OPUBIOO -| sous be ba 2CD ac aen| SecaE 9°6 BERT 6 ¢8 6 ZI 9 9 ‘OL. |09 FT 8°98 | 1'6L | B'S 831 Oe) \\een||eesmarOD se ian aaa aan ae enO (GAmULU LLAUT Als yeereietnt ten a Op7"-""| T61ST Sears emecy ao lear Bae aap Thee ea lee 19 ‘$1 £98 &L | GSI 1 SU am |e ODTia| Rees PULIsMOONY JSOMUZION |7~7~ 7777" “OP "77 7| THE 66 Toe rama eal ane Gioe- | dimes “""|Lb FT 9°98 | L 6k el 821 OS) eas seen ODeeslaers SSnomn SOAT OSSINY~ |= meets = OD on Age T ‘OL Tayoe = \eaatats “16 Sie | 9°9 ee SRE) PL 718 | 96h &I &I 6 “LT SiO) Ar La (0) |e eee ‘WV | Teer z°6 TiO ew Nima | POs 9 saree ORC PT ¥'98 | 6GL | FST 1 Sle - |E=FeSsOP Fes | i Saas ar ayes esas ee Basa | Sunes ING Oe We % Or 0g Ges SI 9 OL |09 ‘FT $68 GL | PST 9 ZI CLT Repent em ae aS peat Op--~~~| Z8IST 86 6°L7 9°18 6 ‘IT L°¢ £66 {29 FT Dee Reene ish | Suck SZ. |3Mpe WweNy|"~~-77 7777777 "19M Uepuolfog |7-~~-~~" "Op GOSOT ZO 19 178 931 89 9 OL z JOT ‘FT 8°48 | 61h | 62 £21 ToL sao Opres| Sipaee esate tee ee Bea De ZOIST © Z°6 819 T'68 mas 89 €0Le |€0 FI 7 '88 | 81d | 6ST Z Ol en tae. Sear eae a 00 gL OTAIN mms aa Oneal rela. So iL Bagy, 9°88 €Z@ls | 89 GrOl Wales ae ales OUTS semen cal ONOw O21 ol easa a3 O Dives i eect OO TS | eames OO arama Rae 66 8 sf 98h aas 69 G6. |S FT B48 | 91k | 6ST 831 BUT oo So reese OD se 5 | ae eee ek AD os [ae -Op--~""| 6IZST 901 x80 |paak es L%@te | 2°9 seen OF FT 6°78 | 61k | 62 9 ‘CI L'ly |r777-topr77|-7777- 7 pueisy jeddey qynog |---""""""S “WW “VW | Z9TST paracrine eee | ec ere ios|o Slee gl emacs | Ede 9°94 | 14 | TOL T 8 OT aullcz os sa0D cas aes cas seme LO) TAS 1O0e meme IN INGEN eOROU ie CER TL8 9 ‘IT F9erg| LOL, 09 FT 6°96 | TTL | 6°81 8 ‘GI ez, [rr 777 ptr 7]77 777 TOATEL TISAI TOMOT [7-7-8 “WV | ZTOST 66 GL & ‘08 GOL 8°¢ 86. |b °bT 8°18 | TTL | 9 Ot 8 SI gl |----7-opz77|-------"pueyst jeddexy WON |---"" "WINN | 026 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM VOL. 17 64 iio ES NSS Bae s+: Gs Cee Bell pA ee a lg Ser SEO | 5 BOs Barat meee Delgo eee Joary yossny [7777777777777 op----"| 898 gsor |9'9 |89 |979/99% |T%> |e |e [6% | oe 6F | 9°89 | 26 ak) a a 5 caer asta TIZST eae ee 189|9'% |e» | $98 \9L°8oe | oko | Serle 58 Sie cae TIICTTTTET TTT Teremeqsyg, [777777777778 “WL "V | 8021 I'90r |39 | 69 09} |8% | 116 |\96 eo | 98a |e Sal .-Gle ey Ge Sis eee Cpa eee Scat heencheoe reg see VW 'V'S | ozt ie iis to! aaa el ee Heme et ie Sema Sg CE a a ie aia Po: | SCEOG: p 8 Sal “A eaam prema at seek seceeeannaces eg PIM [777777777 7o op---"| 82er 6901 |29 |89 |999/9% |9F |seeisoe fe |e 9) 02 | 96 puvjsy jeddey ynog |------777-77 op--=-- L8IST MSO) POE po, gee eee ee | fe OR eS eee © 16 eG Re.| GUO ow etapa pan tosasaoerras eae OOD “AW | Sreeasrrees op---""| oar Sor |99: (19 |sso| se |o% [ese ieee —lere fm fe Coleg See ge OY chi oe. ints haan ana pale ee I eee ae SOLE Ol |S) SOy ese lee | On | cert he eee ep rt e= BW ie eee pw es aan arenas Se ees eres ae OPE = ETE O8TST r'gor |%9 | 69 oo lees | Sb |L98}9e fare (96% QPS BOR Gg. SS pepaapeene tree seaen ss ese tae BISpOM [777-7 S “WV | 91st gti |%9 |%¥9 |169}9% | rea | Toe ioe ere |e Oo: O°RDE| Gk Sao ESR SAS tags ean ee puvysuaen} YON [7-77-77 VW 'V.'S | CIptts Boll |19 |99 |eo9 loz |e |otelze [aoe B25) Sane OE Sg: cigs s ODE tere ana TOATY JOATOW [77777777777 op-77"" O1ZGT » Ur ee es 18 OR ee RR SS See eel Reo ey | POR ge (os pssOpoam ans sesesesreescrs woyUBUNION, |-7-- 777777777 op--7~"| 8¢2ar ee “| 749 |S | Sha | see iee [re [6% Gy. | Sata Wome Gir ae eee san nner eae epuemy [o7-7777 77a op"--~| 0¢eet 9'sor |69 |L9 |e 9g;/SS [sr |seeiso'"e fee joe |sor) 9) 6 pueysy jaddey yynog j---7---7777-- op---~"| 88191 © $801 | $°9 9 |979|99% |B%a | sae ise soe |o'e BPs | POE Rie se gee SOR ann ge ae rap eres woody, |-~=--7=-"---" OB:sse- LEOST 4 | “SIOATY Br Nea eee er em st eo ratoo a <6 ek aae = QGP: | 900s a ar ees op"-"| efuuor pu oxoiuyg WooMmyog |--777777- S “WW “V | p0zaT ces ees Pee | Leva’ | eae eee so ONG Bre eel eer To CTI aTTTTe TTT puesaeeny YWON [-777777"V "IN 'V_'S | POPIT P (S'4or) |@'s)s |(G'9)s | ge |o9% so fos ieee jee [ee fete Gate os OR e tera aes sumo Ysanqxoy |--777777777- Oper QoTST » ease eee oe CB mee eal Aca Re Cag men |B ae Nae bal ee BIg RSS TSS eyo ate re UNO EN «|e S AIN Wel seg gor {89 |69 |909\8% | 2% [oe ire jess fo ly | 9°99 | 26 igen uaaeRte Ne ee Se 8 "I'v | 988 “SIOATY OF Wl \GO> (29 | 90 (9% — | ove. | grip oye \g0"e a= 9°8F | 9°69] 26 7777777 opy77| “Weer puw oYoIEIS UooMyog, |--7777-77777- Op"-"77| SOZST » 8°86 | 6°9 9 99 ch «Sh ber | 8198/8: fee joe | gos) s99|6'8 fr---7 Gpsh paaiearsreetese eee ByjopuBIeD |--77777T7 77 op----"| gezar g'sor |69 JL | s916% |9% Ieusi|6e lore g RE | DM Re8 sae Claes lpia as ce sega ep ee Opa 5 sesaetserer op---- 9@2ST LE | £°9 9 |s'99/9% |Lo [oes iBee (He [8% By | AO S28 2 lees TDN) cong agen e woodeyy |---------~- SW 'Y | 9¢2or ° ° J ae] S © ° iS Z| & gyge te el gl ge heel og Big |e =| 85 are oc 2 2 = eS: = alone oe s S| semi AEE ihe wo ty ~ et | ax | B | > Gat) ee (Be Bolo og e |=/e7 | a | BB |e] & Z| yafqns jo “ON eee | Be | fo | & | & Soe) ea.) | Be [-* | & | eo | ese orem AqtBo0"T m01}99T100 engoyeie9 se ee = & ct - Bw x. 4 by P -Txodd y ~ | Be | Se 5 s Sole te eee B ond 8 8 B 09 AB S o 3 & ® Be wy Se 2 B ep | 6B 2 ; penuyw0oO—a TVW penuyu0pD—VINVHO AGNVISNATND CATALOGUE OF HUMAN CRANIA—HRDLICKA 65 ART, 24 {feoryeururAse AQYyST[s ynd190 ‘ge ‘d 008 Soindy eoMe1OJod 04 5040400] 10 7—ALON *“SOATOYS [VSVULIZUL PoyIBIAL 4 “SOA[OYS [BSVUBIZUI UINIPS| o *“SOAOYS [BSBUBIZUL YOIQ} A[Peploed a ‘SATINUIWIP Y}Oq Sivpour Piry} Jedd o *mOIsserd 109 [VzId1000 yYSI[S A[qIssog u ‘eessoq [Bjeed yuoulm01d ‘OS SI 41 pu® ,,“[[NYS JO od Ay VUIUBUISE YL, ,, POYIVTY uw ‘SUISSIU SIvjouTeId 1oTI0}SOd Jamo] pus zodd () ; “Oqtt} UNIBY x *pesoyo ongns [eseq ‘Au—pojdnio sivlom PIL, + *1OSsIoUI UBIpem Joddn 4YZ11 puryeq Arvieumnusedng » *peydnio A[[NJ SIB[OUI PITY} JOMOT YIOQ ‘s}oX00s UT [NYS SIv[OUT psy} Jeddn yog y ‘OqI1y OUNPUNYIV]N o “Q[BUI 3014S [[B Ls ‘e[Burey SunoA ‘3u0.13s A[qeqolg » “Q[BUIOJ OSIB] [WOJOTOHS 9[OUM p ‘erBurey A[qeqoid ynq ‘exI]-e[BU sesprs [ejIqsoBidnsg > ‘ayeurey ATOMS q “O[BULO] OS1V'T v eee ee eS ee eS eee 1061 & “86 601 EPA: ee : a i. 6 A Mownowmouccrwce €°9 ¢ 94°9 9 0&6 (0¥) on oO ID 6S Od ooow AD 1 ad ad [Om ominse 1A ad ad ap Sas adidas 6°99 og T°L9 ~~~ 199 “9ST (6)) 0g 9°99 I °69 4°89 9°69 9°19 io ketal (eet lagen Bay 2 4°40 9°g 6g $9 6% e°¢ 1°96) ¥ 9° Gq’ 8¢ Ce 6° 9°94 \SP'E = 98'S 9% q"Se 893 s«(leg 7 TUS \SL'S (98'S \60'S 67 GP IZGh lc scCO OST \S25Z0T 8 266i= |e meen (65) (6) (03) (09) (09) (¢8) (OF) a 8 °F e:8 \se-8- lee aS Sea Ce 9°% 9 Fer | 78 \OL'S Go's oL% o'8F De Ge Fer | 8°8L p (St's g g "cg eg 9'F $°36 [88'S |sa's Z's tf Go '% G8 ‘Pb 6°88 |88°8 GP's Te Bee ch Gye | 79s |2'e ste g g ‘9g G9 % £9 £76 \GL°E = jaa'€ tae 8g ch’ 8'f 816 |99°€ =6seS = GB 9 '%g G9 °% Go 'P 416 | 9°8 oe ToeseeraliQaee Le G8 ‘het | 4°06 \SL'e See le cie en 0g ee oP 9°94 |S8"e 66% Te oes 8° PP 6°68 Ico =: (87'S 6% LY Rae et wee =H Sal Tad Suen Cpt ake SOT a line aoe ae Ro ese r'S 6°8 9°08 | 9° ONes les te ""| O°LP g's = ga “b 948 |9'E (IST'S Lei 6h 9% Ghat | 8°66 | 6'S0o, | 9°80 |---| «98 Et $F 678 |99°s ie vidos g "gS ces Sha | £78) 9°8 G0" 9% 8P G8. | 8h 88 |96" 82° Ze oF 9% Sra | 248) 6'S lore 6% 9¢ Ge ‘% LY 416 | 9°8 e's 138 fase oe co's = (SF P98 | 278 (Ste 8% 9¢ PA me A Pa ea Tae 1 ee G% 9% sve|ce ee's 8% So aane SS = ST “Pat 06)}9°E (ste g og + | 9°6 ¢'29| 8 9°89 \94'8 “"-"271 ‘OOP (ov) (85) 89| 6 69 | 2'8 ¢°99 | 8°8 99 | 9°8 ae 9°8 ¥L | £°8 GIL] 6 19 | 8°8 9°69 | 1°8 OL | ¥°8 ae 9°8 Steaieee 9°69 | 8'8 ¢°19 | 8'8 Ge, | ¥'8 &2 | £6 OL | 2°8 19 | 8°8 & | BB '69| 6 9, SY 2790.) 1.8.8 Pager 2.1 8°8 Se ee eee eas Tee ee or Pe ea OL XGA 7777 > BOOT TAL Seas ee RE saboizapy Ras “s[e}0.L, Pot eaODe sail mes teen Goa ae eet a OO OLS) | ieee OD eaame 622ST uw hee eeODs elke Ga rae nes Sond OA He LO daR Cr oon ras cele! Opre=s 96IST fees sO =e eet eras ete BIO PUBIOT) snl ven en on Oa eaae OFZST BS tee Oe Se aL Ree EM pl Saeeten 35 en OD bern SSIST x Bac en eLD eae) SOA OD EMO G)ic Sian neem Dareere a Gaal Cates eshte See. Meer OR ts. Si OenaE SWOOGGOAS Svan cena Ope =s25 00ZST 4 See VelSenes soo ee eee ees See ROMOBIN Poa one ae AOD pees GESST ARP GRIGG Nie |eres 6 on aoe cae BUCO BU Cts oon eee eer OD Fras 981 a55 soe Be te ee OO ON a ee ern en OD er 2 | ROSE: ODE ae eee Snes BINOPUBIO RSs aces ae ODE es SESST curity oe calle Se eed OLS NICS LET Nic cece barcelona ODT: T6IST Bape SOD iess||taea ee “puv[su9ENy) JSAMMPION [7-77 ODE=-=s Tree ene nig Ore sea MOAT YT TOSBILNT Ifo ses 3 eel a oe Kanes SO Dee ee eee eee as, Seas WOK OURO: |2i 6s ae SW ‘V | [rer Heeegt cx QO args endl = Saas See aL es Ee ee ae | se TN Va. ok eee Dl ec ee Slt. teaeriesen ale bln ODES G8IST \Q[npe 1woN Weacaee er ODS Ire 0 pe Ope lee ae Sc yr eee OOO MUO ie aria oe ae Op-~~~"| F61ST Ai os 50 Dare |e cee Bae aS SE) CEP CNG newer See OD See o|pooad Pes OPS alr aa ens caer oe ene Pee DE al ener ences Op-~"""| 61@ST poss -ODG rues saa sPUUlE OOOO mM: UIUON tec one sneer SN. oVicleZo rap ema gad) Snel ea Sore een IO SI ST || snkcsmnedVNL NING eeGeGL mer e-"Opr ss (ro - >> OATH TIOUONTAL JOMOT [7° " "5S AL V | ZTeeT go SOD salve 7s DOSMLeL joddexy QWON 1-777" "WN | 0260T oo 55215 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM VOL. 71 66 “ed oes somayg GdTEIOJOI OF S0}0T400} 10, J—ALON “MIU J-9=[BOLIVd fOAISSB]L > *9[VULaJ B SOJBOIPUL SUIGIAIOAT ¢ *O@[VUIO] O3IV'T o 6°80 |se'9 989 Y°L9 69% 19 'f feaples eee | OUT AERO ISOS OO Itc gra ai oro Sees Rie pape RS NEE Eo on ae eR aeeaE sabniaay Sener am SS Ey Teas ese 5 Grea CGT ee airaanes CShOGe SISRiCGr oases cites stant BOOS el kare eg ted tape mart eet wae SSE 0: age ea etek s[Bq0.L, 7) @) (2) (2) () () (2) © @ ) 0) @ @) 401 190 | 2° 67 \S8% ‘83°F BOBSGR eR Serre See 7G), ONO Be aoe OD esa autos = ap oes te EASTTLC (ET | ae iene ees ODrisss 601 9°OIT | 2L°9 3° 9°09 | 9% a § ‘88 |S8°E Fis e ee BPs S00 giee ase Ora ete eee Saree WO pean) |-~-- 7-777 Opss a5 6 6901 |%°9 8°¢ 9°69 | 8% v'F 768 |28"S SiS reer e = OF) Gng0l eres) leas ODI trc San on oe eae eegmedign ne as cote ea g ODF ass 89 2 oor 9 9 99 \So co ‘F 78 |\S0 °F Pio se SEPP |: Gne0) |) 2e8: |e ae Ope ses Saas qOLystq, WOstyoMA, |-~~~~ 777 ODamees £ 6°90. |%°9 8°¢ 99 \S8% oF $08 | 8'Soc |S0°Go, |--7 SOR Gs90Ne6. - Nerr enn ODE SiPaie arn ce setae ba aaeepeeaee ln |omeerss VW VS | TT a 8 SIT 8°9 9 6°09 | 8% 9° 868 |SL°E Ge '€ one 1g TEASER acres DDrsal rap pocrr rns. UI[OO[BIA, IWON |777 777 S ‘WY | 0881S » 9°TIT £°9 gg TU2 | 1% Ler | 8°48 | L°€ CGre ence eee bP DE GSERe oa eeione SDN a ere ripe a eae GEOR eC meet V W'YV'S | 26 ° ° Vv vu J S ° ° I ea o& Siege | e5h feet oe hee caries ae | See | lee Se &| So » | & £ @ = = ee 3 ° be S 8 2 & ~ % g, a a nn > B B | De ag Sy w td Ky o | Su 5 > & SS ie lcs & g e. 3 Bf esl Be | @ 1 & | qoofqns jo ‘ON _ x8 Ho So 8 a veh = Sy @, O84 ® R, 5 e3B 01BUI Aypeao'T uoTaa[0O endg[aie9 Se @ 6 Bin S o as Be i) cols] ® -txo1ddy = 7 ect ast 3 eS = ae 2 t B @ <8 8 = © im Gi = ae 3 B S a B or aw oe B eo 3 a g + oe sia = 5 o 5 2. 19°6 £6 °6 11g 118 fer |\g8'9 49 °OT 1g VT 678 | STL |G8'@I \8L°@I \86 “LI [retern ses Seu teed ene epee al Pot et epee ee eee Uae SrOO eG GOs lb ee lene ae 8°98 L bP CORE ea asealea se || ae = 8.69 5—='-G68 SalE9 OCT: 5 SS&5 52 SSSSSiSs Ss eR Sco 555 oe SRR ge tees nee STRIOL (1) () (2) (8) (1) () (2) (2) (2) @ (2) (2) (jm $°6 C6. paar ee CAN SU Ors ES eee Le PEA OC BaNerdE | Peane - || weet Sees eats ODS a ee Ainqung |""""""~>""op"""~"| 601 G6 86 BLOT >>| =e FCI [Ore es rete SI FT CSE So letaGl LOI el os ees ODF Eek tain ee eee OUP TCIGE) 5 | ara ees op Ss z o6 8°6 See Team One. 181 $9 €'OL + |28 FT 8 '8L 64 | 9 OL $81 OES Teall lineata OD SS ilps Does aoe oo ee ar epee a ees ope 89 2 9°6 GOL 9°79 6°06 LOI 9°9 II LG FL @°L8 | STL eI ¥ OL P7hNie 2s! eeeen a Op™ {| PASI BostpomPL | op : £ 9°6 € ‘Or BET ee bOI EOC RSS saree nee £9 “FI 808 | 6°69 | 9°21 8 ZI CVG Tacos er ODP 05 |ee SS ep ae |e ee Vee Ve nace OL Or 6S ANB ACS NL SSL o"9 LOL 6 |€6 ‘$1 9°98 | 8°89 | SEI Der QEST ailiees oes OD ies lt paaclasmnae UI[OO[BIN, ION |--- SIN ‘V | 08STs » > 6 ¢6 9°19 ee 6 GI G0 lae Wise g O€ “FL 4-98 89 &1 I GI ShATe cairn yNpy ete ee Cetra wae s etree V W'vV'Ss | 46 o o y =| 9 Pe Ss Q = Q a S Oo} 2 | 2 Bl a ie ea 3 ee ee eens | So | eee 3 ° S S B 2 + = 3 = o 8 Be 8 | Piles Gees ce be ae renee a rape e eS = eg, : Ss 3 NS me: PS | qoefqns Jo | : a, es Ix & ° Ix = ge | ow oe S S} 5 S 2 Bos | oe oqeur Ayypeoo'T WOT}OT[0D ennai 5 8 oo | eee |Sailee esy Boo) sa) i PSR ee | ee ee |S wg 2 &° & | yoofqns jo : & 4 loMRloike| pe | Sw | Sp 2 BE] eR | «& S | Bes | ode oye ApRoo’y UOT}99][0,) aan S So ss Ss . a Spica S i = 8 8 2, sapere -txoiddy ONsO[v}e,) Blt, [Se eteoee tee a4) Bi ag els | & Marae alae |S allt eB) 8 tee eg 8 Blah) Ge & Be |! SEE) — BB Bee Ben A HIVNGA VINVYO NVITVULSAV LSAMHLUON VOL, 71 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM 68 "ge ‘d 008 soIndy eoUeI9JoI 0} S9}0900J 107—"ALON “9[BUe] A[OINS SMOZOT[OHS OO MA o Peee a se 6°99 | 9% = |99"F 6°98 \8L'S (66'S Ole. - = ir ey ees Be ES Nea Be Rk ace cae ene eee pease = (psec ra CCS soo go", (epg egy o-Ps earer oul ee (2) (2) (3) (2) (2) (@) (2) (4) Fears |Cse Fess $°99 | 9% L’¥ 31 16 | 6°& cc's OSS Shere ee 8 Ge Si sees ODET5 abo: ee uefedoH “47 i acca OD Eres eolr =| 9°9 6S 9°99 | 9% 9% 9°6L \99°S 6% 6% od | 9°0L | 86° 3 Fa ATID Vel eacns cao sosuey s,JOpul[ a 8, oposeg, “Id >) ° ° rg rd a Re sere Seo e| pole a Bee oe | Fle) eg & | &5 || ¢ 8 | & See sel aee| ae m~S = Wet ij ow ty — ee 1 had ex iS gsi fe |g? |e) 2] 2 | Fl ef | ow | Be | 8] B | B | wetqneo On —X&1 po | Bo 8 es 93, a @ wy o. 34 o | S | oge oyeur AyyRo0'T moT0aT[09 enone Sh Bn Ss o & Ba 0a oi 2 2 -Txolddy TO SES) Ket | oo B. 3 © eo oo P, et eae B & 2 ' 5s" as 5 E = ee e ag 22 = 5 ep | 8 2g, BB AGS ees a (Eee ONG) 9 I nciae = ace SES JOT ES SIOERL BO ORR = ORC NGS BE lo ees aS eae Bee eee pone eee eee eee Gx6)c al eaamean [os eee a P= Sass OG Sa leesaes 5B ease al ae a | ee PCa | 09 sees phe) Cem | paeeeenaee: STPIOL (t) (2) (3) (2) (t) (2) (8) (@) (&) (3) Rises s ee og |g-zr | (x) | oto least | e'oe|s‘o9)owr | sr |get fc op=-"|777727777777--- wejedOH “gL [77 op On| 80. oer |.see | G21 || ae CO. WOE ecoe eee Tet | eee he BE qInpy sesuvy S,Jepul[a |~“s,Aopeseg “Iq (0) ee] w hy ry uy b> & Q Q wo g uy eB | é S| si =e asics jos O81 Se ls eye ° S S S| B g zs = $ =. o B eB % > |on, 2 5 ae Pe y = fy e BBS yoofqns Jo — | 7 = + « e B | gs [KEKE] be | Ex leg | S| E/E) 2 | F | Bee | term say00" WORLD — | ansoitieo g 2 lak) ise be4 | an Brak ete he lel. FE | ~s¢@ | -moiddy ‘ Se Se Sr a ea alae 5 = = © 8 hel < + S| 5 © nO & > ® £3 & § Sal 5 S e B Bg LIVNGA VINVYO NVITVULSAV TVALNAD CATALOGUE OF HUMAN CRANIA—HRDLICGKA 69 ART, 24 ‘e ‘d 008 soinSy sduoI9JOI 04 SO}0U400J 107 —"ALON *[BOLIJOULOIASY » LOT T°9 Lg 8°19 | 9°6 oF 8°48 | LS 96S 6 [------n-------+ Np ot Shy OF EON Oe RE TEE sapoiaay crea a €‘8T T LT ames eagles 9 eT Riceee al Nea eure st C2 1LG> aa Gee ee at as eee Fae ie oe te SS Ee emo CAO NL (2) (8) «) (s) @) (é) ) (e) () ) | «) (s) 8 801 39 L’¢ 8°69 | L% € ‘Fo 7°78 \c9°S ROSS —|Sanveteo €¢ ROH SEB). Sa erea OD eae capes cco Agee ee OL arrest W‘W'N | &62r 9°801 €°9 8°¢ 8°99 | 9% PPst | 9°98 | BE has goad Rigen =e €¢ | ¢°69 | F6 faeeteee Dee Rie CSR 1 ee eee ee ae | omer nearer radu Uk ODasa Tit 9°SOT 8°¢ 9°¢ 6°79 | 9% 8h 4°86 |99°E GPrGae olla. os aE ¢‘0g | $°19 | 8°8 P= SED Wel eae rae cad age cae nene Sie Oo l ain ae V WV ‘8 | 82 ° ° a see |S eh | ar etl flgiFlgiz| die] alelele =| 85 Ser eces 2 £ = e = o te 5 m™~NE | Ge tet my wo td = | ey b > Z Rate | Rey Oe, 3 e, See oH He |e] & 4 | yoefqns Jo - ME pe | So | 8 | & | So) Bley foe | osa | 2 | 8 |g | capone AqI{B00"T woHoeTI00 | onso be Ss | sx Bh = + § ae 0a Sty 2 -lxoiddy gO Se ea | Oe 5 Babes | ee = ww C2) oa eal Saas : a : =e ak B po} 8 2 ee ADE | 0a ies Bars ereye. eee Bow Or Vg "ois acon gaat tb a cal RES fee oo Sree oo eee oh REN ot re eae sabousay £ ‘6% Da Gee iayiaieaee |r ore 9°98 MOD <:| esata || epee woeee ree | eta g'8e 8& TRS BG or teen Re re, saa cs aa ee S[eqOL, (8) () (8) (8) () (8) @) | @ (8) (8) (¢) F6 86 S5OG eal eer él (EGR sete ce O€ “FI 6°48 | SIL | L&T ¥CI PLL F=**==-op Soe alle ee gpd bE aa ce | ee W ‘WW‘N | £2621 OL ¢ OL CoE cS 8°Or BO re | eer 0S “FT 9°64 04 | FUT 8 OL SeQlew je ODS he acrcue oe Sls are ae hele he See OD ees TIL 16 Or ONL Saas aieieeast 8 IT BeQ ie areca €L PI $°S8 | 9°69 €1 8°Or nS oie sees SID Wisl? S.casc Bato tee oe Sie ae ele Soe V'W‘V'S | & lee] o ky hy 9 & S Q Q o 9 9 pe \@.| 2-6) eboe | | ecle | ckol @ pape oS S 2 = B ® es 3. 3 3. 3 B e PB 5 Bie) joa oe Peles We. S 8 S 5 : JA z > ow © I ¢." e g = td & 3 BB qoatqns Jo — ~~ a 09 ~ = 3 a a eres * * &. Z@ |e SF ° ee ay EY | © g 2 S - a & | Bes ae Ce Ayryeoory TOT00][00 annore a = RS: . ° r= ow st Bee eee | Seta eee al sce eat ee | ahtebal Be Bee ace tleeere 3 = s 5 FA by & > © 22 pe 3 a - ele ia e & 8 Be 5 & e : ag GHIVNGA (NMONMNA ALITVOOT) “VINVYO NVITVULSAV VOL, 71 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM 70 96°01 £9°OL 9°79 | 9°06 LY si ol 1 ‘6I |60°9T 9°S8 8°89 Le ST 96 GI 48 ST “sUDaw . 8 ‘TL eT pe eno o eee eae £F6 8 '8Z Z'¥% ese aa Sol geascen okie Tae “--""1 6°26 1°06 GcTel eee SI@IONT (2) Bagersennas BITBSNY SOMqIION () (s) ) @ @ ) ® | @® @ 0) ® w () Te OT $9 ‘OI 8°69 7 ‘98 49 ST IE oY TT 10 “OT 8 68 Td 61 “ST 9¢ ‘ST 09°87 “sunayw T ‘20T CL pee | nos me | ee ee a | exo 8 6F Bees aoe | pas eee eo a en eee 5S aye Sf Gye eye 9 ‘CEL 98T CEH Gy (YD) BITBIISNY ISOM (01) () ) (9) (5) ) (9) (01) (01) (or) (ar) i) (01) Te “Or It Ol 6°09 8°78 97 SI 78°9 @8 “TT IVE Or 4°98 OL 69 ‘ST SI “ST 49°81 “supa Te¢ PaiLee, Se | orp ene |r Man ae eect €°G6S G °186 CEC OR Rea pa eee | te wie Pe eee ae F199 &°EP9 1 F16 ~ $[8490,1,7(29)-------~ Rett rare puv[susenty (29) (cr) (or) (1s) GH (i) (ce) 9) (at) i) (ar) (6) (9) 68'OI_ —|89 ‘OF 1°19 a8 ——slor'st = (469 Air 96°91 cee Ton 669 __jor'st = |e “6 61 |" swoapr 9 “SS GR0OP => boat ae | aoa at ggg 9 “8hE 9 “GEE ee ee ah | ere eee || be ene €°StL @ “E8L T Tar ‘T |- ste30.L7(6S)------~ “""="Se[BA INOG MON 7) 9) (66) cH) 7) (03) (62) (89) (62) (62) (a) (69) (69) 9Y “OL 68 “OI 619 $68 88 ST IT L 68 “TT oY “91 1 ‘ts 1 ‘0L 89ST 1 “ST 80°61 “supa LCSh SOLGa |S ren eens = 1c05296 & E8P TOG has Rae FS pee ange eae e Peal SeraG 6 P66 GeO UP Le RST C10 tr C2) aie teecee aia ieeaes ~“BLIOJOTA a) (39) 7) (8) (69) (89) (88) (cu) 7) ) () 7) (v2) : 98 “OL 79 ‘OI 1g 6 $8 69 “ST 6°9 96 “IT 66 ‘FI 98 9°69 69 ‘ST 6°61 a ERE - ~ suDayT 2 fo era) BnoeT py aoo. ae Liss eo Te a7a [Seo al ase g’soe‘T | 6°8ceT | E°O16‘T |- sTeOL¢(801)"--------- AIOYLIET, W10YI10 NT (901) (16) (86) (2d) (101) (96) (82) (101) (rol) (80r) (101) (801) (801) 98'OL |IL ‘Or a'19 S48 00h. Ippo Oe its greet 4°08 £69 L0'SE__ |I8'ST_ 606] |" sunayy : SEROSR es RGHOLOS Lwin tec ees|i> Come poe) REGSLG: HeGrOlebe |i POSe Ds |e te Soi laeg > We melee See =| 6Ter'c. | 8120's | TOLL | SeIOLF(S6l) “~-eleijsny qynog (eat) (991) (491) (46) (191) (691) (101) (981) (981) (261) (981) (et) (861) Ww e ty bs ¢ > ae 9 - y uJ % FA § 5 e my g ¢ 5 a 8 2 BES S S 3 3 E g ome 8 3. 3 B—-|~ERB A iF aN Ae B : He, 8 = by = B = BBS na ow © oe : ~ wo 2 Bp ge Ee) ieee lke bsfe sb ew |Get | Bo aoe ire | eee | Be > g Ss = BS ot Sara & = g 9 p, SBS 8 2 Ss Ss a x S = nes 8 5 2 = Ree eee eo eel ore 5 5 = & B os q ae} s ~ jee] S Ea - ¢ Ss > B a 2, 8 2, 5 po | => 3 g — o a9 09 oo. & § = & Bes tae ae 5 a8 aIVI VINVYO NVITVULSAV -LOVULSAV 71 CATALOGUE OF HUMAN CRANIA—HRDLICKA CII € Or @ GOI SI 9°8 L°§T 12 “9T 416 6°Lk SI 9 FT 9°T% Canin (Sey Si nadie ie as Sona wee Cee OCU ROU 26 26 9°89 at sth $6 0G ‘FT 6°69 4°69 9 ‘IT 9 ‘II Sc eee DAR NSS sh ao Sok cr es Oe RCE UN 08 “OI 99 “OT 78 89 ‘ST 96°9 d8°TT 91°91 @ $8 6°69 98 “ST ; 66 “ST F 16'8T © Seam ati a Shanes ac inteeweh ge eNom ee 160‘S | 6°LLb ‘PF i cee oa THOLO Mel NO GLa re IOS ee eee meena tebe es oae| eee LODE Oba ZeZ0L00) lan GOL: 0 c||n tec or annie Eanes Dems C4Ot DUG) (F6F> (0c5) (988) (StF) (LFF) (G62) (165) (6t) (819) (165) (219) (e19) (128) 96 °OT 4 Or 8°48 96 “ST 10°L 9 °TT $6 “91 8 °S8 6°89 67 “SI SI “ST 90°6I “suDa yy Babe 74 ee e800 T 6P GPE areas a ae heet> Tole a |B RPO 6 'T6 FP E&t ~ S[BJOL ¢(L)--7 777 MonyEN A£4I1T800T 0) () ) 6) @) () 6) « ® 0) () 0) 0) x SL °Or 99 OT 1°09 I “&8 69ST 989 YI A091 4°08 9°Th 80 eT 69 “ST 06 “8T ~ SUDA . T 19 86S eee. tl gees ee SI € “PE 9 “SP Stes egies | soe es mea ee T'18 Feil ~ s[@J0,L ¢(9)--7 "7777-7 BITBYYSNY [B1]WED, g ) @ (2) 0) (9) (9) (5) (9) (9) (9) 0) (9) (9) = : a ee a ae + 6 3 ° PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM 72 9°9IT $b °L @'9 §°99 68 °G |I0 9 6°S8 46 °S $8 °S 9°¢ 9 6F es 9°L9 __|62 6 ~ supayy = en L°1% 9 ‘8T Pare IGe SOT ¢0 “SE ep pete aeta 14a TE “€% 8 OL re Pomrehn ~ STBIOL ¢(Z)7- "> BIPBAYSM-W 4soay910N, (8) (2) (g) ® () (1) () (2) () (8) (s) () @) 2 OT 19°9 68°9 19 89'°3 1967 9°98 66°S o's 99 °S pee 9°99 S86 "supa Te nesoce ees 9 "CF ayn es | eee G8 "9% IPG O bis = legen 88 “6S GFE Ege are Seren cls tes a oe. SIBIOM [OMe ees as see BI[BIISN VY 4SO A (@) (2) () (01) (01) | (oI) (01) (or) (or) (2) (1) () (or) SIT 829 9 9°99 94°C 98 ei 9°98 48 °S 98'S 98 6 0g 69 36 © Suna eee 6 “LLZ 8 “Sh fiers SOE | BSE Peon a |Ser LOL 69 “OLT GL ‘OIT er Relig i sare umeiee | QUOD s[ejO.L (0g) "~~" 7-7" ""=9"==""="-puersieonet) ay) (ih) (i) (6f) (65) | (65) (79) (19) (19) (88) (1) (15) (64) PaEEe 66 °9 &¢°9 T°Lg 64°C 68 ‘7 I 98 6°S 68'S &9 ry 0g 89 186 _ SUDa TT ase Srma|aGerus $lZ Fier ng OSL 6 ‘812 7 MeN SOAR LG 8 G8T &°o6 Pie ah canal Pape ere CLP S[840,L 7 (69)""""----- ~~" save WyNOg MON (m1) (or) (WF) (99) (99) (99) (29) (99) (99) (16) (¥¥) (br) (19) | 8°OIT 16°9 %6'9 o°L9 64°C 887 4°48 Ff °¢ 68S 99'S 9°69 9°L9 69°6 = suDayy Seen € ‘6FP 6 ‘SOF Sees | SUK OD CPSs Terps = GP- Ose 80 “6&2 9S “EST Fiasemeieiior 0 aes seer | “ORO s[eq0.L (FR eae ee Seer ol eee 1°88 9°18 ¥2S SS TMION AS) Seca wats BITLIISNV 4SOMT4.10 Ny (2) (1) (2) | (1) (¢) (t) (1) (2) (¢) (e) i¢9) (8) (8) 19°6 86°6 "19 | 748 1°61 88°9 49 OT 19 ‘tT a48 SIL 68 @I 8L BI 86 LE ---sunayy 8 "99 PB ea ts see ee 8 "98 Lv Co ee pe es 5) Seager | 8°68 ¢ 68 2G Ra a) by 0A Barges ceca “BYTBIISN'Y 4804 (1) (1) (1) (8) (2) () (t) (1) (1) 0) | (1) (2) (2) 94°6 9001 1g | 2°88 L9°6I It ‘9 68 “OF 79 °VT 6°88 BL 86 GI 96 °6I 96°21 _. sun) 2 61 CSOe ss se5a5 is eee £ C19 F992 J) a eal ae ceases asc | sae rot =A) S899 ¥ 019 ¢ 062 >) SIMO He) sae ee ~“so[@M YINOG MON (9) (st) (1s) (an) (1s) (o¥) (1) ) «n) (0) (ay) (¥) y) | 186 YT‘Or 9°89 1°88 69 °6I 9°9 1 ‘OI 19 ‘FT 4°68 Ik @8 BI 18 “GT YTS ~~ “supa P28 Wa00 Ver = |p =aereoies | Taees ese 8 "Egg 808 P00, bse ae eee eee "| 1829 ¢ 089 DeSSsh ei =a aS SIO e (Oy) = eames aaa “---BIOJOL A, (6r) (94) (eh) (ve) (v5) (95) (52) (6¥) (oF) (64) | (64) (6¥) (64) 99°6 66°6 r19 8°68 1°31 85°9 £8 OI 94 T1 9°48 alk 1886 £9°6I 6L°L1 --- supa 6 “Z8F DEC Cue | seaeneas al eee oe 9 028 6 “982 SRICE Se amr gr | epee saa | ape anal eapeo b 969 ¢ “206 P8890 (1G) paaeeen else ~--puvjsaeend (og) (0%) (ty) (18) (9%) (99) (zs) (09) (09) (19) (09) (19) (19) £6 81 ‘OL 8°69 $°S8 88 “BI 9f°9 66 “OT 66°FT 8°98 91k 66°61 8 GI OF LT | supayy BSS, GECO ates patie S55 (pease 1 168 PSLF ORG Oman etees ces a | Pacem sta 2 | ree ee $66 € 866 @°L68°T |" ~~ S[@JOT, -(08)"-------~ AIOPIIOT, WIOY}.10 Ny (12) (69) (02) (09) (&L) (79) (eg) (LL) (12) (08) (LL) (08) (08) 66 =| Bor | B89 8°88 ger ((a9'9 67 “OL 64 “TT 4°08 40k 9°61 78 “GT ) St] Sa Galea ReaGECOl [re | peers a=n |e se res 9‘0Se‘T | F°68L CRLOLE > || eater oS teagan: Fl eae ee QUSLT | 9°800'% | 6°288°% |=-~Sye30m, - (oe) s==2-=-== == ererjsny qynog (11) (111) (sor) (02) (801) (Tat) (91) (tbr) (e51) (99t) (ght) (991) (991) a to by yj 9 > S Qa Q w oS o eos poe ee leg ee ae Se ee ee eee 3 o s S B © ee Ee 3 = 3 B 2 eB B a Pv B° tye. 5 Be by = ° ea BES Zi > S \2 BE 2° ! o 2 5B S Ec s eeacegat | a Ct sl aay Bry eZ = & = 3 S es 8 2 3s Ss Bae “ o e ~ B a D4 SS VS oR ey 5 = cd 8 35 gq bg 2 ~o is Hy @Q S 5 Qn YS st B & oO pest ere ee 8 s > a ¢: 8 3 ak oo g 3 S| ¢ 8 5 E 5 a} HIVNGAs penuydoO—VINVUO NVITVULSAV -LOVULSAV CATALOGUE OF HUMAN CRANIA—HRDLICGKA 75 ART. 24 LOI €cIl 9°G9 8°96 6°8 8°38 9°6Y & Ik 1L°6 tT Or 69 9&8 CERO Sl OreoeeG) mre ppenas| > sms 9 | S700 p (p28) (202) (ore) (861) 4h °6 Tor 4°69 Be asks £62 £08 og ree poser eames = (2) () (e) 96°6 iccae se plnO OF 9°64 661 £01 oR a aes a og (t) @ ( (e) 6 "8 jaaae St “éI (928) oer 9°98 (t) 9 °6T Go «) 9°L BIT {ze “ST 6°86 | tls ¥I FoI SOL .- Saeet ee gs 16 LF ‘EL ae 8°89 e "I 9" BBL jesensemeg 2" Tes Zs eUnIUT A, si'9 yo Nera Teg SSP T EOE BCL ANOLE. acco gee sess ee ey B°LOL% | BRATS [omen nmmnninmn =o" Bro | 26809 | "9802 “s[vqo} pueryy (Bee) (802) (128) (us) (s6e) (18) (968) G68) S55" S==a2S = (oR0) PO ee Gey 9°88 SOL |s8'3r = ug'at = ib0'8t =|" "Suna CpG sea teh eer pee es ee 8& Tg |" “s[eyOL-(@)---"-------Mouyan AqI[800'T (t) (s) () (e) (2) () (8) eameceenea| 17: 99°F &'8L 9°19 (ager ons = gear |" sunagy 2'9 oO ipa ae eee re 99%, ALE | “s[B4OT, p(@)--7 = BYBYSM'Y [BIA a) (t) () () (e) (6) @®) (t) PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM 76 STI eae £9 a () 6 “801 889 anatase oP. (2) (2) orl v9 eigen arene OO (or) (On) Olt 68 °9 See en | SO. (HH) (4) 601 869 priamre aa SP Loo. (or) (OF) sol 1s °9 tates ee GIPP (69) (01) 6 “901 689 eeeetamen UO. OL qn) (it) Mae] S| Bs 8 $ a —~E Qo ot po -IX& | yo eo See Ss Fo. BS gs BPSssaeresizssss=ssec gay 9°90 prreeeeeee (1) (s) 98°9 VLg If pee) (1) (2) 68 °9 8°L9 9 “ZES ieee eee (0b) (eh) 18 °9 6°99 g “ocs Pt ee (yr) (8) 9L°9 1°L9 DIOS ae ale aa naan (oF) (64) 78°9 1°99 SECO ae emcee Se (69) (01) 16°9 9°99 F009 be (II) (0749) by > | § © ey Os Be | 3 Bo 8 BM ect Vo “— B 2 696 ST ST (2) 69 6 GL CIT a) 89 °6 SO “P21 (84) 89-6 G9 “9CT (oy) 896 qypeerg ‘asON “THIXeul be Oe rs a aw oa ee Tes BI[BIISNY ISOM wo reneeeeee SoTeM WINOG MEN 67% 4°06 (84° 87'S PRS aaa Gt eh 9°69 £88 |" suDayy Sr Gets Fs ae 5. (S8°EE € ‘Or pa ae oP ee i. colo eee a Ow iemes ST C9 O\T ee) amie ea BI[BIISNY 4SOMG4I0 NT (t) () >) () «@) (1) 3) 19 t 7°98 68'S 8S rear mera G5) 4 89 89'8 -"" supayy CSisbSic *—<|Paaae= G8 9G 88 G3 &°§ ere once es 8 09 ~~ “s[B40.L 7( 0) «@ () (1) (1) (1) O) ) 89°F PED SL°S 96S rs 0g 69 88°8 --" sunayy 82 “F61 neat eens S€ “F9T CE “EFT G06 Uae a Reco tel Pee eee 6 SLE ~~ “S890, r( (eh) (5h) (Wy) (HF) (91) (98) (98) (24) 69°F 9°88 hh 'S 18° STS 0g 9°89 16°8 ~~ suDayy GE 022 aera nese &L “P8T 19 “E9T OCS B Live ale eer Pann ale QhOSp Sau8[O4 01 r (6p) secre seeass ce “"""BTIOJOLA (85) (64) (64) (oy) (92) (95) (99) (6F) oof TAS $L°S 96S 60°S 67 | 9°89 94 °8 “-" subpar Ch 12S Pe eee GOL ORT GL ‘Z9T S260a 68 | Enos ine ete & 02h pares 8610.17 7: (1) aes eee ~pus[steent (or) (03) (08) (09) (ee) (0¥) i) (8¥) 97 6°48 94's" 86 °S 10'S 87 9°49 $6 °8 --~ suDayy GE*Bpe aie meee, = IBE Ohe <5 6 0de = UO en Gann (once erate L189 |--"sT@30,.L (08) “-----"- AIO} IIOL, WIOY}ION (91) (82) (82) (82) (¥) (89) (89) (7) 99°F 68 rL'8 88'S 80'S 67 49. |96'8 |, | supayr QEN6L92 < tear cS OT ILh 98 “61F 4 Capen einen tra ieee eda 8°60T‘T |-~~STeqO.L7(99T)"-------~ “~eB1jsny qynog (La1) (9a) (981) (921) (82) (S11) (911) (0749) ° ° goo ae ee ae ee & = o i aa. ~ &. B i: & ee B = bh S 5 e = By i g, S = a Bb 8 ee] i t¢ s 6 oe ~ Br 7 B Pp 3 = = D BE a > =) BS 8 a B 4 ty ct g ra, ge P 5 a penuljuoO—A TVW AA penuyaoO—VINVUO NVITVULSAV ‘LOVaLSav CATALOGUE OF HUMAN CRANIA—HRDLICKA Ti ABT, 24 6°91 L 8°9 tts ae 16 9°¢ g 671 1% seo iiss'9 = ope = 99 aga eee aOR LOO Behe BRR | s “|e “616 (ote) (18) (ore) (use) (896) Lol 1'9 L°9 8749 9°% SET BRE DULY ee |e SES w ® ® ) 3) PO sa et pe ee "| Bee 97% SS SEROEIEAL gy 6°9 Panera Hey wm Ww w (te) (e) l oot lt? $9. | 9'se 88 GL °S ake 18-998 ‘T (ee) | (298) 8 °L8 4¢ eo soe eee SL (8) (e) 98 lens oe Gee, (¢) (¢) | 8° 'c6 ic | 99 LL Oljapol see sites aon seq ---CULIXe IT 6% 19% [aaace ¢°8¢ 9'L Seren Seen eee as --> = -BUNTUITAL SS (40'S LE SCh 99 C88 an eee ee ee es $= 2 == S55 sabpsaay 10 F611 % “989 acta 205M ruck tac Rea 6 ‘8ST ‘8 T7777 7">"""s78904 PUBID (9) (161) (ore) (ore) (998) |===---====- 96S [sesss-2-2- 9°69 9°89 6 ~~ supayy SL°6 paoeee oie |e cele ain | ane eeeee ae (aaa ~ > ~s[BqoL ¢(@)"- "7" T-UMouyan A41R00'7 (8) (2) () () e's 6% 9°19 9°OL 9L°8 ---sunayy bi a) 8°g arse lee eee ae A ee ~~ -“sy@4O,7, b(Z)-- ">"> eB ryeaysny [esyueD () 0) a) () VOL. 71 o mo Ssssssssosagas OO SH HH OOOH Resse Ae mooom Hid oD AI OD Sere PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM (4) WOIseN-WoIseg PALD eee no eee Care sOue BIL |Zt°9t | 6°98 | 782) FL |9FE | 970% eat tt Se Sa Sere 77777777 BUNIXB AL or | 277 18 &I 9 8°OL |06FE | 122) 9°69|82l | 2st | 8°2T ~~ BUTTOLTA, 990. | 8er | 168 | 9st \ee'9 jer |It9r | 9°18 | TL | rst lre"st - \s6"8T ~"sabpsaay Qc6hies| sel se POG) (SQ8T0E | G82. |stceane Sl one= | aoa F 18% | 9°90 | S OIF G1) any (9) GD (31) (2) (12) qa) (58) (1%) (2) (2) BEOnSOR RL u7e seg Sela EL owe nner "06'E | 8°38) 7'8e| St | o'er | 8°ZI Steal |. ee Cp) | irae 2 G1. 84|8'9L' Sl | Se | 9 '8t £68 | 1°94 | FST Pe ISP RT pepe ODiarleers sree ta peeeneewaneeuencue ODS C8 NSHG2,| OvS bee iS STONES SL | is seeeas Oppel ET Ter See. > | RereeeEeee rae Op--~~"| 8601 £8 |}9°92| p's | 6S | FST SMOeBING JO O39[109 | 960T 684/892) S'S | 9% | FL ~“s,eujetind “1d | V COA, 2 AS Ce NASI I 2! Be sree Ope cae TOIT 4 STR G ae SRS ASZ BTo= Vere) Ren OPERA = ote gee eens, See eee Seen op--~~"| LOFT 2 4°08 | £74) H'8l | SFT 61 cote 7a ee = STOpE 5 Rukus 184| 87h | o'el | bt | FOL SOD emne SIFT B56 eM GSS ea Aue k sel OORT lea eae <0 Donal oearincs oseeeae ota = ae | Sanat anne Amero 7"7Op"""""| LIFT 4°18 | 142 | $81 tL «| 6ST Bees oS a Paaae Biases ts OD ae eras 18|ss2|9'er | St | FOr Pare ae a eae op 90FT 2 6°18 | 6°84 | 9ST tL «| 3.6L 77777-""smoesNg Jo eBe[[0D | SOFT « 9°08 | 9°34 | Ze | 8'8t 61 op-"|-~ eo eae Serer eee ra Peper eos seuleINd “Iq | Cp 9°68 | 1¢h | Let | 2°80 61 777777" WW 'N | 66882 Seeing (ate o tk Soll eer aae le pee nalee co he |r ees ale oer saline ere RON UMIS coe | ee RL eal SOL T7777 77s ULOINd “Id | Oa S78 | 212) ps8 18st | F St EOD 5 Sere ga te rie ee el ae aol 6°98 | 912) 1 | 9°8E GL -|semeee0D nia op OOIT > GiOS a MeToa\ 2 nS =| NOnre oe OKGlen |eeennnODees "77777 7"smoeTINg JO ese][0D | SIFT» TOLL ABSGO4| Geet |B PPIs | 9nOG) | oes tOD ret | = eeetes a eater ieee 7777777 *s,euretmd “1d | da 978 | 9°69) 2°81 | 8st | Tr |---"4mpV ~77--"="smoedINg Jo edeT[0D | FOIT » by by | at > Sel @ 9 | » u g & 8. 8 = 2 g 3 . 8 8 =» | BRE 5 Ss S B @ + 3. ieee S B pee Eee ep ge be tee | Bee Ee N K, =. ah a 2 P&| yoofqns 5 4a jolX8 lo/XS| FE | Sw eg s =. hm & s |&§ a | Jo 088 oyeur Ayye00'] | WOT00]100 Sassen 2. Se | lene ose leas = e reas 8 & |~s.3 | -xoiddy io en ee: nee a) & 12 ® 8 ze zu s 5 . ee = o 2 aS 5 3 S =) z e, 8 2. ish og => = + oo ; Ses Salas oe 5 5 o 5 a8 HIV VINVYO NVINVWSVL SNVINVIASV.L 9 x CATALOGUE OF HUMAN CRANIA—-HRDLIC ART. 24 *suBITBIISNY Ul sv ‘Teseuvsyur A[jIed ‘evsso} od1vT (3) wu *e ‘d oas soin3y sdUe1eJo1 0} S8}0U}00J JOJ—ALON “Md 8°% “9, BUL = IR[OUI PU0d0S PUL IB[OU 4SIY JY BII JOMO] JO O[PPIU 4B 1OJ104SOd-o10} Uv IoJOTMeTC (0) = Alqeqoid ynq ‘axT[-s[BU19] Je MOUIOS SpIojseU pus ode od} UBI[BIIsSNY IvEN (9) 5 ‘mIo—"p=(¢E ‘Z ‘T) SIB[OUI IOMO] IYSII PUL 4JoT YO JO IOLJ0}SOd-O10JUB JOJOMIVIG (P)1 *podzys-[oaoys siostout seddn [TV (0) s “OBSSOT OSIVT (Q) x “od A} URITBIISNV IBON (G) » *§1049N3 OYBIOPOPL 5 “einjyns dIdoJOTW (F) p ‘gremm Ajoing “ed Aj UerTpersny (8) » "ed A4 UvITeIysNY (g) 2 “eeu ‘usl[eijsny 931nb odAT, (Z) 4 Alqeqoid 4nq ‘oxI]-o[eU9J YeYMoULOs ovIMOsAZ pus aoe ‘ody UvITeIysNY IVON (4) y “yey Moulos ‘osou 4do0xe ‘ed A} UBITRIJsSNY IVON (1) » Bel | €°L L'9 ‘19 € g'¢ 9°48 | TF cre €'¢ 4!) OLA 1 OLS eed cena ay ee rae ns er SE SR EEE: Tat eae Oe gET BULIXB I oor | s‘9 g°¢ 1'oY | 8% €? 1 SL |8h°S 8% 8% BP |: GOLO NPS 5a: <5 age oe Sees oo aa oo ol es CE a ge ia ee BUNIUIT Y IIT \86°9 669 4°99 IL 6 6L°7 £08 |&8 'S 80'S 71'S 99 ROOST OS Gaal ne te acre sane ae estes re ee Sa. oe FRA ec a sabviaay Semeee || ook || 8 eb Ree ae CCS Ss 19%, 96— oso - Ly'08 =| 19 “F9 TiGGe epoca: | nce a L061 (91) (31) (91) (02) (02) (08) (a) (1s) (12) (8) GD | GD (02) Y'90r_ | 49 £9 49 \ShC ee T°94 |€9° 8% 66 $"80I | 39 99 1°69 | 9% 67 6°18 \8h'e G8 % Z 6 SII | a2 19 Tho | 8% 6 °F st 08 \SL"€ € 6 oor | a9 ¢'9 9°09 | 9% £7 64 | 68 808 66 Saar n| Geos ao | ieee 619 € 6 °F st 4 190 'F oe 6 8 TIT Z T° 197 | 8% TGu 64 |S6°S (ate 8°8 eeearee-a| NPs | een L9 \Sh'S £7 9°9L |\26°E & Z'6 Trl L €°9 $°69 | LS Gop 94 188 °E 96% ¥6 GI | SL 6°S $69 | L% go 'P 9°LL | BE 96% +6 Seer rs uw) |"77-""""1 9°19 196% 87 118 | 8° |g0°8 Or b9OT | 9°91 o°9 179! 6% cP | 7 SL |88°E 68% S6 § BIT | T'Ls 9 4°89 L% 9° 6°68 |89'E G0 °€ 9°6 9 ‘TOT L L°9 179 |99°% 6 Fer | 9'6L | 8'E 20° 86 2 esa cad ee Oe |e eer ieee: Maen <|(e hee 479 | 6% g°¢ $08 | 8°€ G0 '€ 626eSs|— ot OP ae |Fesee 4SBOO JSBOYJION | W ‘INN | 66882 Seen. (ee sence eee | eee 6°98 Pano Owser onal sowie, || eae eae ee OD PLEO aa ee atce ee Sone cnet lle oe hoe rp 18 OCLLOL ena (len aan 4°6IT | Tk €'9 Y°19 | L% vt Heaiia we 6% &'¢ NOR So Teo akon eee OD aas REE eas eae EY | eee ee Eee ee Ops ==: 6IFI 2 6ST | & 2 €§°9 6°69 | LS ec SCOQMIBcerer Mere omenee eee Ones CE LOR mec On mile Mec ODES area a tac eas = RTT a|| ark Pee OD saan OOTI 2 TSI 6°9 L'9 89 | 6% ¢ 4°98 \98°€ £°¢ G's 6h OOAMO{6n> ae DDESsla geri ster ee as tess) apres oee smoesiMg JO odaT]00 | ZIPT 2 601 ar 4 £°9 99 |SL'S Gt 9°18 | 6°E SES 8 Sees: GCS FOR TOPe |e ee OD stale FEE as RESET ES SSeS S28 im |e ee ay S,euley[nd “Iq | Ha 8'sir | 9°9 8’¢ & ‘87 \S9°% Crier | Se k8 OL 8S ANG G = Nee teks ¢ ‘0g GL ORs | UMP Was ae S3SeaSSSESSS SS SSE TESS ae smossing jo edeT[0 | FOIL» ° ° J ae} Bt ky 2 e © i) a A 4 $ = g S c - e Geli Bie lose Se eee (poe ke Re rree |S ese ee ee ~H| 8e | ee | | oy fate eos Seer fe letareate lebih tenses Ce eee eh el Eee ee ee te ee on - oo UES 93 @ 2 res a, 0 928 078UI 1[800' 101499][0 Bh E mA Be) E = = 5 5 = x. a fan] & 2 Ae eottiy aod PPO engzo[eqeo ~~ | ge | So 5 8 ee ee ae 2 ae) 4m © 8 A B S n°] 68 5 in. 3s = ® eS G: =a a B Ble g ORs rowr~ 00 = = = = x < . : ca ABSBORS OSS Sis S im rt r4 N00 00 re [ma row ris = VY s o -= IAAAGSASAGSSSS we ae Dr DONABA-NANMMHHA © HH tH CO SSSSSGRQOS ANY Oodwre SOColon we os “URI | “[OVATYV a 5 3) mM 5 a 4] a vA ° ket H < Z ica) q BH cs ° n o a e A co & 9 [a=] Ay “TIIXeUL (sorxa) 0orLxq ‘Tapuy = yDwoT (q) 14310 N-4d (8) qYs10} UOIse N-UOJ DOTY (9) oIyeVUIOZAZIG (4) WOIseN-uoIseg (X) "1d “(O9ATY-OIseg saddn WOISe 80 HIVNAA penuywoO—VINVUO NVINVWSV.L e478 | 7°08 | S°ST 8 ‘EI TB ss | ae pecans eos aoe gee nme Sey ae ee en ege eeae BULIXB TAT Silbaltelionl OMne 8°21 GQ ~ | RaSRSS SS SER SSIS ES SS SSS SST ST SERA EEE SSE we Spee eee BULIUI PY PDS BeO la BIg SOLE T= 109 Liana kie ye taec eee xo BEE eA FD ORR SE TRS PRC ae St ne eee ee ee saivlaay poe 2a eae fea SS 0 Sc dR a a a eg ee ee SS op (91) (91) (gn) (91) (gt) (31) 6°68 | 7°08 | 9 OI ¢ ‘él BeOie- < 15-25 akO Dis VEE ASRS TASES GNSS SAREE DESI Rae eae eee SOIT 678 | 8°6L | & OI €1 §Qlie <4|5a2FS ODS esi FOSS SR sr PNR AT Saas a SOLT 6°18 | 964 | (ara Z€1 O° OL; =n MSs ODS FEATS Sea FERS SEES ES GEER SORE SS aed OIIT 8°08 | 6°8L | 9 CL 8 SI Ciba s QDR SS RSaS DORE CSS Se ie ee eet a OZPT 9°08 8L | FOL ¢ ‘ST Ske s3|/R207Rs OPE Ese BRE SS aes ere ae aoe Soe ere hae €0IL £8 | SLL | 6ST 9 ST OCAES +o Ss-Sakes OD RTS SPER ARES SEES ES FE REDE REI ES See a ee op CIFI S°LL 9L | 6 TT € "81 OL = REIS OPEN ES Te FETE ESERIES pa ee here Amn te L601 p 9°64 | 8°9L | FST ¢ &T So acai ea Pos OPSs Ere EARS ESET SS TAS FS SES SR nee eee 60TT 8°8L) 8 '°9L | 9ST eel 6 Gleos|paiee OPe 35 Fe Ses ae SIE P SESE ES RES EAE age Oa eae T@PI 2 818 oL | 9 OI GEL OF: Ble aE OD Ra Ae FSFE CES SORE hos wee eae LOTT 678 GL | $1 GEI Shel Poors ODF 55) Wi aleT RAS A ESSA ee suossing JO edeT[9D | OLFI ¢ Y°6L | 9°7L | LOT L$T FOL ose ODESSIESS SASS SS ERE SE |S Sa ene ee S,eula[[nd Ad | Ho B08 | TTL | 9S PEL Sf 9 25 g @ | Se 09 5 go ne 5 FBR 81 ¥v CATALOGUE OF HUMAN CRANIA—HRDLIC ART. 24 “SOA[OYS [VSVUBIYUI OIBIOPOT o *$10])N3 O}BIIPOT ¢ *AUSIS spe.szeze] ‘podeys-jeaoys siosjoul uvrpem Joddy » “oIngns d1IdO4o Jl p “ge ‘d eas sonSy eoUElEJeI 0} SoJ0U}00) 10.,4—"ALON ‘e[Buney A[OING o ‘ereur Arqissod ‘sprojsvur ul Al[eloedse ‘ay][e[BUL JBYMOUIOS 4 “edA} UBI[BIISNY o 6'8IT Bo le |.ecso4 : ea lees <1 476 lees Ses S| 78 89 geor | 9 |&s |orelrs jee j|4oeioe |6% | 2% | 9°88 rh rg «=Car «Cd se eos) 6l or) 6 are tee) = ars = oz'e | 89 eee 9706 |Fe2 [7 epee | 99 |~~~""\19°99 \2e°or | oo’er [----- (1) (pI) (FI) 179) (91) (91) (91) (a1) (a1) (1) (51) sti |79 |99 |s soles |6'8 P19: |: 08s Sleare 4 Sipe soe 09 1 °9TT 9 |3°9 19 | 97% Tbe | 764 [89's loos | 2% 89 oor |49 |89 |so9|o% |L% Paty csMenice skp Lp ‘i ce ee ee) 19 | 9% Lipo | 2 OLE Soe) ees SL ras Miniter ee sO eee ee SO) Ae eee #9 eur =«6«|9'9« «(19'S ~=—«| 99 | 9%) «(eS ber | Log ieee §=fsoe =| 6% gg Soe rene fo eas | geo |so'z «icc 6 Cl etup zoe = ete | ere g'sor |¥'9 «(69 «jl esg i | 8% rg | 2°8 $a ¢ 88 ovr ie9 (9 joo \so% ey levees joce j|re | 999 gor | 9 «(es | rgo ire lobe Pog Oey. | tear | 1g more gaps Oe = “(Pee Eee. eee pee NSL BSN Ree 19 6°@II eg | Oe. Bee ee | Tabane Gp R = GI0e e P Lg Le 9 |249|8% |e | 9718] 8°8 Te iiss ce g "bg sir |e9 (2's |eyeiscs lco% |eeeleoe ieee [2% Lg von «6|e8)618S)6~= | rer | 9% pA here Beeler cl Gemare|tes soa gg | | ° ice soe : oe Be ; ry ° Reap etal 2 a S| eee 8 o- = s o ® es S Se 4 : Sed eee StS Fad Ba es oe | ee ce Cea eee he ee ee eg hoes le See ee te OR om | =e | 8 | pe |, 2 | se? Ss © BM = > z BH 09 S by 7] vce at 3 © =3 ie Bigeais ore -| B & lacs Oe ; i Ss = 8 Ss ee B o 3 + © + aes = B bo 5 2 $1196 9 | €'8 9°69 |¢8 8 ge £ “ET (oI) (91) ¢°99 | 9°38 bl | 9°8 g9 | 9°8 19 | 9°8 69 | 8°8 Gel | 96 coe £'8 99 | 4°8 ¢°L9 | 8°38 G‘hL | ¥ 8 GOL 6 ¢9 | 8'8 89 | F6 $L19°8 GL | 96 ° hy w& a | & © ° = 6 ue na eee oO a gz J & qoofqns JO 028 O}BUI -xoidd y AytyBoo'y TON a][OH BULIXB AY BULUIYL sabnsaay STPIOL “ODES SS GOTT OPE enieg 8OTT OD Seer OLIT OD 755 OZPI OR nes SOIT Opes SIP ODS sas LOlp OR ratse 6011 OD mird TGP 2 OR iced LOTT Olfl a $,eule[[nd “1d | Of » OD eae 6OFT WV 'S | LZ28V » ‘ON ondzO[e yw) 215—28—_6 sD iD A P nN Pp a Z © e A = A A sa A eI ° n o A eS A & & oD & AY 82 eT OL = |88 “01 1 °@9 7°88 GST 80% A8°1T \h6 9T G48 | 9°89 fo 71 \fo ST GeOes lk Gop - [orca sea] Te= te TS cllapece « U-QNoRe a\-"cosBa| cms slse a= Z0L | %°99 (9) (9) (9) (s) (9) (2) (8) (9) () | (9) (8) (9) 9 ‘OT IT & 69 898 9 "€T Drei SIL |(0 ST) |(7"98)1(9 74) \(G ET) | (¢ “eT) TOL 8 ‘OI 6°69 8°98 9veT GL Sly -|Ze°Sh 188 GL | I FI v eT L101 8 ‘OT 19 9°16 T 81 T2a G16 |29 ST $88 | 6°89 | FFT SSE] FO 6 OT TAGO:, |S ieen T'$1 DS ee eM OL ST 8°88 | 6°L9 | FST 6 CI L ‘01 8 ‘OT ONO Anes nee 2G B20 ep ee aes £6 °¢ 9°06 49 | 6 FT at of OL 9 ‘OT (Gis =| ate ee 6 '8T Loeg |" ~~~ 108 FI 7°98 | £°99 | PST Zr a y » = eile: Es Bit Gea Ree | ee o 2, 2. &. 2 % 2 = ee < = © fea = 8 e a. & 5 St eaee eee 5 Bt ol a8 HIV 40 61 6 S6 (g) (L ‘81) 981 £61 61 161 9ST (TUNUTTXBUL pe Blleqeps) “uitxeuL qoatqns Jo o3v o4eUl -txolddy IOTI9}SOd-019}UB ‘LABIC, VINVYO NVINOGYTVO MAN SNVINOGHIVO MAN ‘ON AyyR00'T WONo9T100 anFo[eyVO CATALOGUE OF HUMAN CRANIA—HRDLICKA 83 ART. 24 ‘e ‘d 09s samay souelajer 07 S9jou}00j JOq-—"ALON “SOA[OYS [BSBUBIJUL POYIBIA, p "WOIsseIdu10d [B4Id1900 WANIpey > “ye[OUL prryy Jeddn puyyeq sovjins [eU19}x0 UO 4400} AlByUEUTIPNI Y ‘A[JUSL|S SUBIPEUT ‘A[O{CIBPOUL S[B.19}V] ‘podeys-[aaoys siosfour 1oddy) 4 : ‘eeu A[AINS 9401 \79°9 80°9 8°19 |B 64° $88 198 S 18 ars 19 SOS SONG a era coos coer as PCE Sar TL, ee EN Te a Dts, Ee et ae sabviaay Sa se | L°@€ Geese OR eye OP eRe. lesan Te eee VER Oe: oO ce Tice |pxsetes [pea |G VA Open [igre ate eaten peer = Sect pene e as engi ee ar eee SLO @ | @ (@) (9) ©) (9) (9) (3) (9) () (9) 9) (9) 8°90 |£&9 6°S TOUT \|PBoc GS he | 848) LE GZ °E a vs 89 | 86 ZO9TS 2 1°86 |o9 $0 L1G |SE% Gc "yb 6°68 | Tho | Peo | FE €¢ G9 | +6 FSOIS $°TTT 8°9 19 19 |Sh'% a 616) L°¢ at 9°8 ¢ 6S 0L | 86 9088 DL ee, 9 6°69 | GS LP 6 9°L8 ¥ ce €°e ag 49 | 96 €S0IS 8'60r | 19 19 1°99 |92% 6 Pp 6°06 |S8°E g°é Een 9¢ TZ | 8°6 ¢e9S ecstatic op sae tree 9°09 | [6b 106 |SL°€ BECE! sais |r eens 1¢ 19 | -6 PEIS 0 ° ° ry a ° © ° i bey wo Bel emcee =~ gee ke eeee| ee S| 85 2 = 2 ° = re = ws ie B. S a ee Geer baer = w ty a a | mo 8 » n Ma ro BS & $ S| 8] ty ge i|a| 2 S qoatqns jo EG HIS& |) Bo Bo s a 8 ew o. 2 a & cst oI 938 938 Ay1e007T WOT}90/[09 engojeye9 Sh | BH Dw s BA a “4 fy & -xoidd y ww ae | O¢ y 3 © 5 4.@ © B & ~ = a i _ Pr 4 2 a a B Do Lae] oe B Sh 3 i = + eke © B a ® ° : = _ . Aa 5 rn PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM 84 *g ‘d vas soin3y 90U0I0J01 04 S0400400} 107—"aLON “JOUTISIP JOpI0g IOMO'T 9 *sodpl [BjIq1ovidns ou pus ‘epeurey AUIOUZOIsAY ynq ‘(splojseuI ‘evUIOSAZ PUL SIB[BUT) OYI{e[BUL Jey MOTO o 8 ‘001 9 96 °9 6°09 \98 6 89°F 1°66 |99'8 tf oe “ieee ee tas 9°S9 DOR OB ae 2259 eee ek Oe ne nn eee te aE ae eee AIL oars ee RE OT sabnsaay eae reee él Olas eat as cL avs cE 6 Eo gl Lg °9 Pees eee | wee LOU Fea tr ene ee Boo ene eae ae eee Oy eT Br ne ima OL ONT (8) (3) (@) «) (e) (@) (@) @) @ (@) (2) @) SOT Soo 9 6°O9 | FG 9 "Fa 9°68 | 98 Contras |: ean g "Gs 89 OSes O Dea aren oes oe ee Bi Oregon ODS rr ssots 9°96 LS 69 1 8Y:| 8 cL P £°96 | 9 °€ Oooo alee assed Tg PO Or ea ee LEED Via | See ee ence rae ota te om eee eae S‘W’Y | 8021 0 ° ° cae] rg ° o ° a > be to Bee | oe je lop log (a |= lees Jee | Ble ae Seal ee eres: ot 8 2 2 = = = o i p o EH) Bo | ae | of oe om | = Beem @islese xe Be Bo & g 2 = B | jaa E g ch 5 g. 4oafqns Jo a =| s 5 So Cw e. oS = yh 938 0yeUl Ayzp[e00 WOlOIT[OD 3s a Sn By = Ee 8 i © oy ° B spade? Teer I angojeyeO Se 5 2 eee 3 3 a = ee. g, a a B 8 a | # & 0 o _ + oO ot st eas 2 B 5 2, 98°01 = |S0IT GEL Oe eae ee 461 CaO earner) BOTT. ARE SOO yee SONS Ee es OBO GL SN |e ae eee a ae = cn ea a sabviaay L 0% TG Giger es sia e re os FSS SE Teal oes el | ay pow cal areal pape a 1 92 LSS DOE. aes eeckee ae oe ee ek eet inca ie a CE STB4O7, () (@) (@) (@) (@) @) (2) (3) @) (2) @) 9 ‘OL It DG eres gt GSI Sk0 ec eases 06 “PL 6°@8 | 9°6L | T&T FL ‘2: Tiara pees ODESA Seca ee Rene aoe, yao aeaema ea le Tae ae ODlrs| ZS0ts TOL Il Oe Anon aeer @ OL Lise ser|| Seaet ee od 06 “FI 88 | 7°99 €L LIL Ore eae RID DIVE TS Bete Se eae Sa ee Os coal ee coe S°W'V | 8021 0 -_—— —— = | | o& o& y yy 9 > ke Qe] Q & Go 9 Bo| Bo oem | eee eee ee ee ae o ° 8 a 5 © + B. 3 = ° 5 ee 8 B 5 a deen |e we S © 8 5 : aon Z - Cisne E 2. y 2 Boles wy & EBE | yootqnsjo re) a xs >< 3 eb 8 hg = eS S 3 al S Beret . : ‘ONT a, e|fSe /e/8 Bi o ee ° > & See | ese ovum Aqye00'T WOTO9[[0D : S 3 ss oy eS ane Fa Baas § = ® £83 | txoiddy angojeye9 B ow Se QR on 8 = 3 © | ov = bg ~o wel ® = 5 ood ‘ oH s 5 © jan} & a Ea = : s SS © gi c. | & =. gS &s & 5 = et 2 a ia 5 » oh aan 3 = °} 6 Ss ct 4 as GIVNGA penuyuo)—VINVHO NVINOGATVO MAN ART, 24 a = v = 5) s 3 ~y 8 = A & 5 > 3 2 S 2 £ 3 & § dS CATALOGUE OF HUMAN CRANIA—HRDLICKA ice ~~ Ors : sss (axa) Sas (A) UoIseN-uoiseg | “44 00LXq AAS TIPUT 10j0] DT SSR mS “7° sss (q) WIxeur ‘Yq peelg SSS (x) “44 vr aR eae ety 9 @ 00 2B —— ~AR suey SoS oorXq SSS (D 1 saddn ‘rapuy .p100q [BU1E}xe ‘ORB Bd el a Pipers ~t83 CO OO ms oorxe coc LapuUy [DSDAT | ae 10303 ‘repuy 10190 | Bow RES 9) “WIIxeul 68 05 03 NAN RS “URI | “rt || ‘WIIXBUT qypBelg ‘osON ens ore (q) 10310 Sor 2 vivid MWOISGN-"3d “[OOATY qusIeH ‘esON t-te cee ptt () aA DaUL ‘LapUy 1D}IQL 33 5 38 4q 210 UOIse N-UOUO yy u PUT 1D}2Q10 AES BBB as uReur 63 05 05 ee | “"" |'qape0erg—satqio BmS 09 09 9 rapuy qybay una | @~@% || ueour ‘yy sI0H—sIIqGIO Dm = 3 Sxze os odod BOrS sisAydurég TREE UTS. JO 143109 “Mer IOMOT SxS 12 od od xt ; nas qqsiey euiseig-uoIseg | ~™™ g[suy “ATy | 0 © ASS F215) 828 “WIIXBUL [¥10}8] ‘BIG (aununTxeur pe BlfeqR[s) “mIxeur 1O1104SOd-010}U8 "UIBIC S 4 Group e[suy [seq ° 18, 91 18. 93 19. 04 (521) (22) (6) New Caledonian-_-.........----- PUISU RUA seme een acannon ABARTH AMI Atte ee ao eee 4q [esvuqns uoIseg Group 9. 41 9, 54 9, 63 Wie wae Rigg Onin sean nee a ee ee PMO DESAY ee ate ee ete rete ee ee ee CARLA 4 (2202) 0 Re ee es en ee 85 86 Comparison of measurements—Continued FEMALE PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM midds I ee ee SS (4) uolseN-toIseg “S (cata) SRS Tapuy 0j0jVT aS om Soa ‘ ‘ Secs A ee 23 SOs || (q) ‘wrxeu ‘yypeog aae (x) “tq "[oeayy-UoIsEg peuzens eM ore red 5 sn) B58 wee ass id asad OOIX BSS D q43u0T swoddn ae wg [BWU19}x90 ‘oUB[Bg 5 ©o | ~e~te2 Hae mma ie oorxe eon rpuy soy | SSS 10707 *zapuy = 19D SSn 3 B03 (0) ‘wIxeur Naa | ; ici oemMosAZIg ‘“MIBIG TUIXBUL GPvelg “9SON Sia BoB (q) 30310H oS ait UOISeN-"4d ‘[OOATY IUS10H “osON | “ aw v : ae Co ~SSB sgiccnonewisionnenn 1 upau ‘Zaput 10910 frase co aa RES Sixist weeur e363 od ainpoyy 2DiudsD ‘qipveig—s11qio Sms 3 od oS Tapuy iba uvayy | @@ || avout Gy IeH—sTqIO Tae MSR 5 ‘ Rae stsAydursg Sia FOPUE, PDK JO JWSIOH ‘Mer IOMOT ' | ' xBe 20 qasiey wmBe1g-uoiseg | oS oiguy ‘aty | ° * 33 oo yo 00 an ud Ada | ESO “TIXBUL [e193zv] ‘MeIC | WT acted g[suy [epeg | o CTS enet ee 233 1 = these pe Byeqn[s) “wixeu see | ‘qq Teseugqns woseg | JO{19}SOd-010}UG “IRI. | Ppnk ie ¢ SSa_ aa : fo ae Pit | ii At | a set Sa 3 ae Tae S nioaeue . ee ae 5 Ree 5 sansa Pb g iis iig 118 ig ges ge ‘sO a 86 5346 340 <52Z | 404 CATALOGUE OF HUMAN CRANIA—HRDLIGKA 87 ART, 24 *sueur1oeds OM} A[UG 1 8 or ‘LOL : ‘0S s ‘Tg 0 26) : "88 ° 99 ° 89 : ‘$e h “o ee ‘tt te ‘y (eso “LS was "89 | SNVINOG@TVO MAN arg Seta, We eee key ee eh ie ae a a ee ee ee eee 1 mh TH ' ‘gg : “99 : ‘#8 : 08 : 69 0 ‘89 ’ ‘os ‘ ‘OF he tI " ‘GT ' TS : T8 E “OL f tL SNVINVWSYV.L Ena ae Pe ee eee | i 6 S0T\0 OIF #99 0 99 0°88 (6°88 if “LO (0°89 0 “ee i Ts 8h FT [9t St T $8 |6'€8 TIL 6 69 SNVITVULSOAV TITV €‘FIT|9 ‘OTT |" V'M'N [6°99 |P 249 |" V'O |0'68 (8°98 | VS): 19589): 069) toons 5 © |@ #9) |(9 $9) |" V MN |19 FT [OF ST | A ($798 10°98 |"---~'N | @: |@tz |v -O OGOT/ORGLE: nae sok ORI SOC I ZeLGe | == No |PRL Bas | OCBB iis ono ® |o-29 19°89 |"--"“L'N | # TS | 8'so |---" VM |P9 FT [SZ ST | MSN |S $8 12°98 ie OS MPLS Che ent eee VRC AAC O‘OTTIT ‘TIT [7M ‘SN [8°29 |T'Z9 |" M'S'N |(%'98)|9 98 [7 -" VOM O80) less even TOR Pata: seNGe) Nil eps ZboNy |e Vee) IZrcs alors) Ihnen: ANG|OMEZLS | Re Ole |i ema A OF ODT SOL ei ae Nea GF OPO Gnas eee ® |P'248 |T'S8 |-M'S'N (0°69 (0°89 | "M‘S'N | G@9 | 21S |” WV SulGPerl. |SL ool lesan S 10085 |9 88 ev MOONE |GckZ Sc OL |i sence 5 6 ‘SOT\¢ ‘OTE |--" VM | @) ie SOQTE |i aes ANCINT | couesseice |e | eae wai a ae | mea GLO We caNee Na GuGa|aGrilan|aa: Some ASSP Pie Sie iene 9 © |6'€8 |F'€8 |"M'S'N | ZZ [669 |"M'S'"N O‘S0TIE "OT |7-" LN |T'99 [699 |" 'N 19°88 [298 | IN |92895\9° 290" sar eA Tene eg TG |--""\L'N |0& $T |c0'9T |" MAN [0 '¥8 [8°28 | VM |Z 04 |2'69 | V “OS 6901/8 ‘GOL |7777" ¥'S |9'99 Oso. |--7> V's |(@'98)|9 8 |----v‘O |029 lo'z9 |--7-- v's | #19 | 6709 |-----~- Nite-rt toot “em. |) (208 |---v 9 em leo bo ae Bs se Me Spee yA PAE) OI ea ee ee (98) |(F 08) |-----v “O oz FI [66 FT |---L'N [208 [208 |---V ‘og [ez [8-99 PV MN oT | ote oy ore Dr (RN ar | oe “Dr | ole 2D | oe “To | SSN ay | oen xopuy [Beer xopuy [eseN XOpUT [eIIq.10 gzuy [BRT jeddn ‘xepuy jee | oempoyy terues9 tide eset a ATALVUVdAS SAXUS SUDIUOPIIDD NaN Pu suDLUDWSD], YIU pajsD.1yU0D puD ‘Ajjors0}1110) SUDYD.SNY te ei Pp cm ye > a 4 4 7, ©o - a = 4 ea ee BH fy Oo n o z me QA & & Oo Oo joa] Ay 88 L°Sor (2) 1G (18) 808 (8) |s0 (8) jee (8) im ‘GT (2) | 609 (2) ow (2) SNVINOG@IVO MAN L°ZIT (62) lv (gg) jos (98) | 69 (82) | e00 (SZ) “¥0 ‘CT (98) |on8 (98) | GL (28) \ SNVINVINSVL 2601 (OFL) cM (98) “808 (g¢8) | 89 (282) 91S (#22) 98 ‘PI (898) oes (898) “vou (206) SNVITVULSAV TIV QIT (F)"""V "MN | 6°49 (66)"" MA “S'N | 24°28 (@08)"""""V_'S GOATS) 223-5 0 | 979 (9)°--V"MA'N | 80°ST (T21)"7777" A | 3°98 (BAT) LIN | 21h (L777 VM Cite e)eoene ee o EAGER Seo) LS ROD) scans 0/989 (9)-""""V'O | 619 (I) “VM | 70°9T (8) = "VO | 4:98 (66)-— ©. 1:8 0h, \00N= =O 9OIT (#8)-"-M‘S'N | 6'99 (86)"~~777 ~~ © | 98 (12t)---"--"A | 9°89 (08)""M‘S'N | 8'19 (901)----"-"A | 86'°FT (96)" MW 'S'N | 28 (OL)""V "MN | 802 (£0T)"~" AA 'S "N CeOMIee (60 0) samen Nal e8e00=4( 07) eemeaes A|1'98 (66)""“M‘S'N | 89 (891)7"""L'N | 9°19 (ZO1)"-""\L'N | 98°F1 (628)""" VS | 9°€8 (96)"" M‘S'N | 9'0L (€1)"777 a UO0 Te) caeny, AN = O(CQD) eemli NI 985 (21) = = esavanak 89 (fF) V'M'N|9'TS (29¢)7--~ ¥ B08 FE Dr Ve eG OR OD) A G04 CR) os v'O SS0le- (POD) saee ro |r Gomer (LD) sas Veen |) Osa (ORT) eae NG | SO (GOR) = a oo KS TS (92)"- MSN 08°70 (66) 2 ass © | pes (ZT) "VM | FOL CeBT) L'N €'801 (89%)"~--~ V'S|z‘s¢ (808)"--""V'S | 6°98 _ (OI) “V'M'N LG (PD ease Ve GAN | eike, (Cape mame © | O8'FT (OL) V'M'N | 2°08 (6z8)"""" VS | 702 (egg)"" VS G°SOT (9)------ V'O!|8% (6)°-V' M‘N | 8788(8) "VO 10 (COG) esses Vs6a|on0ds (0) mamas WO | OOEPE- (B21) sso, NE OD08 (8) sean = Ve sO |2, 68) CD) ern Vee MNT ° XOpT] [8qe[vg xXOpuUy [BSBNy xOpuy [83IqIi9 e[suy [BIBT "qeuy ‘xopuy [eey eNpoPT [emvip xepuy I4SsIOH UBT xepuy [BIUvID UGHLANOL NEAVL SAXYS OML AHL poenu 1yW0D—suprwopayp) NaN] pud sunlUuDUSDT, YIN pajsp.4quod pud ‘f]]D1L0}11.10) SUDYDLISN V ART, 24 CATALOGUE OF HUMAN CRANIA—HRDLICKA 89 COMMENTS ON THE AUSTRALIANS The Australians, while generally related, are not of exactly the same type in all parts of the territory. They are all characterized by relative narrowness of the head and hence marked dolichocephaly. But they differ moderately in this respect in the several territories. The most pronounced dolichoce- phaly is met with in the northwest, north, and central south, the least pronounced in the west, east, and southeast. Much more marked differences, however, are ee in the height mean of es Eases absolute height and the index are lowest or next to lowest in south Australia, where the cephalic index is also low; and both are high in Queensland where the cephalic index is also higher. On the other hand in northwestern and northern Australia, where the cephalic index is decidedly low, the height index is near or at the maximum. In size, the skull is smallest in the northern territory and north- western Australia, largest in Victoria. In the northwest the con- dition is possibly especially significant, as it seems to be associated with a higher stature; but the data, both on the living and on the skulls, are not sufficient for definite conclusions. The basion-nasion length ranges from 9.9 cm. in western Australia to 10.15 cm. in Victoria. Relatively to skull length it gives the index (or percentage) of from 52.8 in northwestern Australia to 53.3 in central Australia, showing great uniformity. But it is 54.2 in the northern territory, where the length of the head in both sexes, as well as the size of the head, are the smallest. Evidently the small- ness of the vault in this exceptional series is due especially to deficiency in the posterior half of the skull. The upper facial index is lowest in central Australia, Queensland, and New South Wales, highest in the western and northwestern Provinces. But if central Australia on one hand and northwestern Australia on the other be eliminated, as they may well be on account of the small numbers of specimens, then the index is seen to present a remarkable uniformity, greater than any of the other characters, excepting the facial angle. The facial angle is lowest (greatest prognathism) in south and west Australia, highest in Queensland. The orbital index is lowest in the northwest, highest in Queensland and southern Australia. The nasal index is lowest in western and southern, highest in eastern, central, and southeastern Australia. The palate is relatively longest (or narrowest) in central and south Australia (which shows also the highest facial angle), relatively of the vault and the mean height index i O90 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM VOL. 71 | shortest (or broadest) in Queensland (with lowest facial angle) and especially in northwest Australia. On the whole the lower types of the Australian appear to be those of the northwest and north, the higher those of the southeastern parts — of the continent. Admixture (Papuan) and local variation are doubtless both in- volved in the observed differences of characters. But these differ- ences are so appreciable that anthropology will hardly be justified henceforth to refer merely to “‘the Australian.” AUSTRALIANS AND TASMANIANS A comparison of the two groups shows that the Tasmanian was not of the identical type with the Australian of any part of the continent; . but he was close enough, in general, to be recognized as a near relation and probably a mere local variant of the Australian. Compared with the Australian more in detail, the Tasmanian is © seen to have been somewhat more broad-headed. The vault of his skull was slightly lower than the general Australian average, but above that of two of the Australian groups. In size of the head the Tasmanian was slightly above the Australian average, but equal or even a trace lower than two of the Australian contingents. In facial index the Tasmanian was slightly lower than the Aus- tralian in the males, somewhat more so in the females, due to lower facial height (the bizygomatic breadth being practically even). The basion-nasion length, especially if taken relatively to the length of the skull, is nearly the same in the two people. The facial angle in the Tasmanians, though their face is lower, exceeds on the average by 1 degree that of the Australians. The orbital index of the Tasmanians is plainly lower—due to lower orbits—than it is in the Australians. The nasal index in the male Tasmanians is close to the average of the Australian males, but in the females the Tasmanians show an ~ appreciably higher index (greater breadth); and practically the same condition exists as to the ‘‘palatal”’ (alveolar arch) index and the arch itself. In general, it is seen, the Tasmanians had a somewhat broader head, somewhat lower face and orbits, and somewhat broader (or shorter) nose and palate, than the Australians. But the two people are so near, particularly when we compare the crania individually or when the Tasmanians are contrasted with some of the regional — Australian groups, that the two strains can not but be regarded as of fundamentally the same race. The Tasmanians ‘may therefore, it seems, be legitimately considered as merely a subtype of the ART. 24 CATALOGUE OF HUMAN CRANIA—HRDLICKA 91 Australians. Their facial differences as well as those of the vault indicate probably environmental (especially food), rather than racial characters. NEW CALEDONIANS The New Caledonians, even though represented by but a small series of specimens, are plainly a type apart from both the Australians and Tasmanians; they are in most respects even farther away from the Tasmanians than from the Australians; and there appears no reason to consider them as related, except perhaps very distantly, to either. The New Caledonians are especially characterized by narrowness of the head, high vault, high face, high orbits, narrow nose and narrow palate. PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM 92 ReesTee|9ohgie |tsooo es 68S BG ee are S Sa SOs Bee 5 [sce co wet aso TRE Ne ae SES ee ooo Ee dE Te eat DUAR VG ee Sieg GFE a| ee OS gg “eI 9 fle a oe \-. Boe Oe. So Ba se Bee eB E, qoafqns che a 3. lees av 078 O09]; Be 3 H Ex - . E @ & q fd oe 2 Eatande See ensoreqVO nee peat | er 3 2 + 2. 3 Bae | om 8 Se eat oe a AaB 5 3 ra ® + = op 2 i} ° = a = . 5 = 16°6 £89 BEST aeei| Bke. 220k BG Re EI. IRL AR ale steko cannec woes eae ee toe nee ane ep emeeam en sobpssay G266 28-5 S- ss ee 8'hr cst Sr eed eect | ra ee LTP Tg EiG2. Sik cae Sat Ses a es Sie ait ere 7 ne poe enamel S[P}O 7, (8) ©) () (8) ©) @) | (8) ) TOL &9 Ils LE “ST 1°88 | 6°84 | TFT 9ST PSs ae OPT el sae ee ee Pan OD sar peer: OD £68616 O76 eee SE ees | aloo ee SIL 06 ‘FT 9°98 | S&L | GET G E&I SS Dice 4S ban oe ODS Sioa 2 et sp eee OD ears | eae ODe=se= G6S61% 6 OL £49 Ils £¢ “ST 9°98: | 7°89 | TFT 6&1 GO) aegare SLU Wisiliscoro Stacy Toe OD gated | erie op £92612 > eS 7°09 OF OER gee ote, t aii nats ena aete (nd. (0 1a moeneal Tee ire pag hea ITED Si IGONT voulny) MON |" WN ‘S ‘A | @h822z es wo y y > Seale enc Q Q bo y uy 2, 2 8 = 4 @ | Be 3 . 8 8 = | BBS ° S a B s st as Ee 3 = o B £28 B 5 ~ B . d= So —. ~ 2S B . me ee* z > eG e £ a Be. ts q td 2 BBS oof e #, ra = So 2 3 = ; qootqns ; & 2 |e SS fe ee | S Z ord S S| 8 | 2 = Hed Jo 038 oyeur WOT}Oe][09 SAR a 2. 33 eat || eee Seale tes = B a | “xoiddy 5B : = 1 = = S Ko] = Ww eg | Ly E &5 ® = ie 8 ae 2 ¥ & 5 a faa} =a = 5 ~ a ay = S © 2. 2. 3° S = 5 & s & 5 Ss B Bsieee B BS qIVN VINVYO VENIND MAN SNVISENVTON 93 ¥ uve “POL ‘d 90s ‘sounsy edUeJeJo1 04 S9}00400) 104— ALON a CATALOGUE OF HUMAN CRANIA—HRDLIC (4) ToIseN-doIseg ART, 24 dee: b'9r | 8°3 Le L°g Lg Tay | ¥% wd Ol es a 2 © £ > Sve) ek Qe Go ~ bo 8 @ 3 on a” a Bo +o 8 © B4 VA ct ac oe | 8 ae 6 ee | <8 Miko | 906 (2) (3) (he) eee p09: > ree te erat a 1°98 8°89 9°96 oo ly y & S 8. ts sy at oan eee n= xe SS <4 ° ° 3 & | jes] lee Es —— Nee a) 2 cr a 3 s & § & “wRIG *JOOATY (0) “Waixeul (q) 34210 3) qSIeH UOIseN-do Ue} uoIseN-"3d ayeuMosAzig Rane selee Fee Giga eee eee aoe oe ee ae ee ae ROY pees POG meal eae Beer rene noes ao aes anna na mee pie aapelann Saree meres Sena RAT EONS Ope (ee eee ee DO Sec nrse ert eee op77-"- 09z61Z Rome Peak eg ee Ea Deel ee eee ET BOD aetered PUOO LG Sastepree ace eoulnp MeN |--~~--------op--"--| Z9261z ---=""==9UINt) MON Wieqynog |----------~~ op-----| e9r9zz eck ee Ope Tit Le ee oe LeU 8h L9 PE EUODY | sae eee ean Pca voumnpy MeN |" WN ‘SD | 26861% ° ° Oo a > by wo a a Payton roth oO i] ° a ae = = 5 DEVEL E) ene i * 5 y = gs pie neve. AY[Bo0'T WOTPI[OD ansojeR9 2 Bo. @ : a oe, as e 3 : 9°48 | 7°SL \G0'ST Lor Gee SER ES geese oan pees Pero Beier wr reenee= sahpsaay moor elec, Go 1'S9 Z9L SheOle eet carae pos case tga es = aes ae Cane ee an eae een LLnL @) | @) (9) (9) (9) 1°06 Lh | GST LOt (+3) ee Ls Fecha 0) Ol bate apie ones ei anor a OR ase litateeed OO rane | 092612 9°68 | $°9L | L°ST Gel SLL OD ier |lieemrs Te ene CDakcry ie oe ODF P9IZIS Po aoe lee at cima ets" -7ODo27|sr eer Bou AON [7-77 77 op""""") 292612 Comer Pd (oes Sl Bhs (4) uolseN-uolseg | > (Cra = Tapuy 10}0]0T S || (q)-wrxem‘ypeag | (3) “Id ‘loestv-uoised | S || eurezxe ‘aieied e 3 co $ (D y3s0eT daddn ‘zapuy yong ee eS eed o \ a OOIXe ' TapUuy JOSDNT Ss 10303 ‘rapuy = t ———— Ee zea — oo (0) “uneur || ‘urrxeur (aprerg ‘esoN, ni onemoskzig ‘mq | a (q) 14510H a qu Ee Oso TOISeN-Id —“TOOATY aah ery are j ey wpaut ‘xapUuy 701910 P qSeH UoIseN-TOyey | | a uvoul Be S || ‘43 pee1g—szqio (poqjemt s,eyQIpPIH) | | “Od UL AMOR er |S it ® |) Weeu “IysIeH—sHqIO e emnpoy jeuwg | x sisAydursg 04 QSIOH ‘Mer 1aMo ; rapuy qybtay woayy = Se ae : : = e[suy “ATY nN TapUy [UDI | gs gS ture “yi a[suy Tenpeg t YUSIOY VUselg-NOIseg oF ie “dq yesvuqns uoiseg a ‘HRM [eIOPBl “wvIqd | |] bs —ESeSesssssss—SS_—_- (Inu eur p® Vijeqe[s) “WxeUl 101J9]SO0d-010}08 “UIBIC, 18, 4 Approxi- mate age of subject Approxi- mate age of subject Adult=-=-4 Locality ores stlalbsss==as5 oes No. Collection 276077 | U.S. N. M- Catalogue Locality Collection Catalogue No. 276077 | U.S. N. M....--.| Torres Strait........-.--------| Adult..._-| VOL. 71 CATALOGUE OF HUMAN CRANIA—HRDLICKA ART, 24 6'GOl ~=—«\@1 “9 66 °9 £69 1886 99°F £68 |8L'S Gb iGe. = llReremecg 6r DONG OL” ease mest eee pane lee 2 OR aotas cris aki ae toe pase ie 080922 4101 6°¢ 8°¢ 979 | b% | tPF GO\/LE |Z peo ee ay 3 OPA SORA KG 8 aie aa AOD pre as 5 eee JIBIYS Selo, |~---- ~~ W'N‘S ‘fA | 920922 | Bean | ns ° o | Se es | | | | Pe eee ye ea) oe Bee @ | Slt eatin sate Re. ieee Z B S a oF aralls 2. Z | Sse ~ = = | ° S a st nas > B S | Cae | peer ter | oy o | = ct aa | 6 b> es | eee ee El ed) 2 | zl et) a ES )2) 2! 2 [mae | ox |g, | gs ioe o © ‘S @ ao 0 038 990U1 | A4tpBo00r | UOlda][0 as : A Fr - 5 as § 5 - & Zn 2 © day ig sees MTD onzo[vyeEQ . , cect e¢ ~ 3 oO it a, @. & | | 5 a 4 5 | BS 2 ‘ ” oa = | ae ie EB | Boies ~B ee | Le = B | 5 5 S - : — 886 87 “OL ii Giae Nie ae eee 8S 61 Ogos SN me eo OFT ‘T ST TT 1°98 | 1°69 | 8 °@T 91 61 RELL red bien. stp tte: Fone REST ete TREE Eee Rae TE ee sabviaay ¢ 68 Gigi sl setae oir tae ¢6P 1K Gm AN Spare 089 ‘F OG al i@iretrealls wanton 61g 9 ‘SF GS OP meal i ages fee Sars cag crag ga ag ae s[ejo L () 2 Pan) |pan see () (en gees ) () () ) () () () L°6 701 | 96% Ree an AeOe GO: | ees era OFT ‘T 10 “FT 6°88 | £°9L | SOL 8 CL 6 Ole es” =o (0) Seis Lota coe cree OD. < = | <0 QO F Q w 9 E g s 2 le a eater ee alder ale pee ah eee S| o S ey B s + ae le, 3 = o B feB 5 5 = I : = S Se 2 8 5 : BBS ; 7 yo aa B fq: 5 mo 2 by & ; = a 1 E | Ws] esl oo | & | oe | Be | 2 | le | @ | OB | BBE I sootgne ie a. ea) = a iS tt & © f @ |JO od8 o}eur A4B90 101,09 [0 g s. 3s 3 & Bs fs zg ie = 8 B 2, Bea ; roe SEO0'T M2110 | angojeiw9 ee f Sor te oy Sy 5 On 5 3 © 5 o's & yz 2 8 eo 5 = > © £2 at : Ss Ss 2 2 2 3° § & é. rs -—-_ ~ ot - & 8 &| & 8 B | &s o 5 BS Sete aT ee ac Re tse E pe Aa ee leer GHIVWAA rt bt re L‘O1F 69°9 86 °9 9°69 |\79°4 e0°9 868 \96°S L@'S os OUT EIS GSO DSO Gs neem nae Saree tee fee rg oa a Se eae ee anne eee Ee eee Ssa5DlaaE (gia sek ie ieee 1 ee Ccae eens ZS Tedoreelltetead G26 {S891 PO = |\Prealeeoses So0 7S alseaeeet a Se ty pee Be eae ag pes a SSS eis Eee B IONE ie (2) () (3) (9) (3) () (2) @) (9) () (8) (9) (9) SOT £9 9 6°69 | G% LY 6°18 F EG rehe eieeegy ee 6F 19 Cates. Olas Sac ce sre Sarge eer ae GINO) INE [BS ee SS OSS 99FLZZ : YOr GL 69 Z a 67% g‘¢ 4°08 \ST PF ces ce ¢ a €9 | IT a en a ODE |" SaePAG Ge fs Oe et ote ag Deg g| Se eee gee tee Op-~"""| 6Z19z% OTT 8°9 L°¢ Ta c% oS 4 °@8 |\S0'b Bera Mise oa ape G LOB ERG) eos ae ODF st Sa Dae OT eee OABG |S =H Ese Oper SSPLZS 9ST L°9 8°¢ 69 | 6% 6'F 818 |S8'e SIs 6% cly| 219 6: chee ODie Hi egebene =e oy Ieueo[epenp) |----------- -op--- =" 9SFLZS Ss 6 OIL T9 cs 09 | FZ 8'P Saad AC ae | aaa ae G GP GOBIRCHGr ein nantes ALY sles sake ee koe BUBB | W‘éN’S ‘2D | 19%226 ° ° D Z Sa y y y ee} Ze ee ° ° ° iw > ty o 2 eae J | 3 & Se eee Bees cis eine Si Bam » S, so 2 S es st ne > ©, S A NS | Bo He ~ cs) ty = o neareel e on,| Fo Po 3 = = a © a e c af 2 xe | a" Be & ® g, 3 =i ty B 2 73, 5 e yoofqns ‘ON KIS | Bo So 8 5 3) = Sy ©. as ® B J | jo ode oyeur Aqyeoory WONDIT100 dusorese Ss a pws} = 5 Ses @ | au ® 8 -xoiddy Teo <7, =2 So 3 ® = Be 2, o BS e B s 2 8 2 i rg a a5 5 pa 5 i ® Ee + = == = B = | 68 2, eee A & 80°OL 9°01 OS ae a Cia loars|\VOnOe of |Becas soe sor‘l jor 9 tte: OL |87 ST Taga GRID eal iesi ac Gy Si ey oe tag cee Sarre aa ee oc ee aera “sabpiaay Han F 0g (ea aa eS ees Rela |G epeie lees ne CO earns ee Far eli a #19 g "eg QE EGR canna ety eee esi nee Serer commenters eee Sao See a S[B}OL, eS (9) @) @P = =====-== ) QQ) |z----=- @ (9) (9) (9) (3) (9) (8) fy OPS Pepe | Gate: |e OPer G80 = |ero te OLb‘T jO9"ST | 9°88 | 2°64 | 8'8I FI Olt |= Op=~5 [ssh snde>— "75 ==" eyepene|Racaes Op 755 99FL22 oO 1°01 SII GAG NEES GFT GE aol ESS as o2e‘T 08 ST @'@8 | 6'@L | FST LBL SNOTe mers ODES FSi steer basis as ee ec dae Dae OGG SOS CO ee ee Peeye | Ged ih eee OEP T= GivOrgn rs |Pr coe. (ere PO 'sr een eet te ae OUmas ives ae eet oaeg "7 Op-""~"| goF22z 5 9°6 TOT 9°67 6°08 TSI eg 9'OTe |S9e‘T [ZL ‘FT 48 | 6°49 | FST GOI Pista lear OD rss isae ee eavo[epeny |--~"~~op 9GPLES z Or FOL O8 =P 9 ZL Se Ooooh | epoca) 00F ‘T LL YL 9°78 | @°L9 | 28 CGI ORR Tella os yUpV BUBB W'N‘S 0 | 196126 ee ae Sete | ee Neg hecategernene BE = S| to wo ~ my] oy > eee ete ee 3S y BS a & 8 8 5 = © Ho s s a a p BES . o| o a a 2 5 ES ad 5 3 s o B eB 5 5 Bee pee Sled gl a tie Bed: Sal Boole al seein § ~ | BEE ¢ : Ox cee — ~ ' _— e ¢ | EB | ee) eel by le | oe] Be | s |e) se) # | E | eee | sootans oN Ay = 8 ° S = ° 5 & 5 = B y 2&2 acd Ss = * q 3 Big 5 Jo oy qe Ay[Ro0'T TOIPa[[0OD angoleiz9 = ‘Ss : an a S| = a = lp me 5 a ee ees: (eee 5 B 5 Bota 5 3 es 2 * 3 eae B mM | Fe 8 &. H Bs eS 3 = St = & | Bo oa. 5 oo & Sale 5 5 ei ae |e : aS HIV c o> VINVUO SANVISI NOWOTOS ART. 24 FEMALE nN So (4) worsen-uorseg | ~ (one s Tapuy 10}0)0q S (q) ‘Uarxeur ‘yypeoig 3 (x) "Id “[OOATY-UoIseg | & [BUi9}xo ‘a1e[Bd = Serecua (D W38u0 S > qysue’T oS saddn a proog | || [BUt09xe ‘oyeled a ‘ 2X Xe : TapuUy JDSDAT 8 10703 ‘zapuy woog |} = - 6 (0) ‘wrxeur || ‘waxeur q3peorg ‘oson “ oyemosszig ‘mBq | [es (q) 14310 | BS IUSIOH “SON z UOIseN-4Iq ‘“[OOATY | | t Uva *Lapuy 1072940 : qqsIEH dione named | hese = esis ueoul aS Ss ‘qi pevelg—s4Iqio (poyyew s,eyQITpIH) * ‘0° Ur ‘A4IOBdBO cI | rc S|] weout sqsIeH—sI1qI0 ce apo remeig | & sisAydurAs : : e JO 14310 ‘Mer IoMoT 1 zapuy iybiay una | ss : 9 { wD o oysuy “ATV | os rapuy PDI | os x 12 Q[suy [BWV | Oo qySteq eurzeig-uoseg | eles ee CT & ‘4q [esbuqns uoIseg os) “THIXBM [eloye] ‘mig | NS —— 1 Oo ‘ Bos ' (TaNUITxeUr = a = pe Bileqeyz) ‘wixeur ce) ass = JOIJe}S0d-019}UB ‘WIIG < q a < a ' ' ees ' ' oe s Boa Ss { aes ro ' < 4 Me = | . ‘& i : : ' HH { 2 ; = ' 1 Ss | 3 s 3 7 a ' a : g 3 5 : 3 Z = A = ow ie oO 5 P os S Bio x az 5 ez a aS 5 O 55215—28——7 CATALOGUE OF HUMAN CRANTIA—HRDLICKA Notre.—For footnotes to reference figures see p. 104. oF 98 NEW HEBRIDES CRANIA MALE PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM = I co | (4) uoisen-uoseg | = Cae = Lapuy 1oDIDy Lena (q) ‘uitxenr ‘Yypeolg S 5 zs fs ol , (2) "4d ‘looatv-uoised | SI |] oreyxe ‘areied | * 8 = (D) yysuey S = as iaddn Oe qDwD yy | ‘S || [WUse}xe ‘ozeIed a s Xe > Lapuy JDSDNT S 10902 ‘xapuy = MLD : o (0) “wixeun "|| Wrxeur qipeerg ‘esol nN oyemosizig ‘weg | 7 ire tiie (q) 10310 eS Pepe) WOISeN-"Jd “TOOATV as UDaUL ‘TIPUT 1D}29L0 a (B) 4 | a) JUSIOH UOIsSeN-UOJUITY | — i e ugeur es § | ‘qypeerg—syziqso | (poyj,eul SexQNPIH) | “> 7 UT “AprOeaeD | F a = S| Uvour yys1aH—Ss}qI0 = enpoy Termes | x ag Ay i sisfydurks ras | 26 JO J4SIOH “Mer eMoT | rapuy yybuy uvayy | 3 4 | ae Ry. Sra @IZUV “ATV | © co rapUuy YRUDID. | ~+ ~ oa a[auy qelorg | © < qysey euserg-uoiseg | SS || bce aa LS a ~~ ‘1q jeseuqns uotseg 3 —~ “TUIXeM [ele}e] ‘BIG | & - = ve 3 BSS Z (umMuIpxeut 4 ae Fy pv Bljeqe[s) ‘Mxedl a aes = JOTI9]SOd-019} UB “WABI, site| 7 So = ’ S23 ® 23 g | oD ' < 8 2 7% i: = Pe E ! Pert 3 ' [ir A 2 ba S s tba, ig 2 3 ' 3 _ ° 3 a 3 ' = : gq ' ' e s 8 a 2 . — 2 = & a 5 ow Oo a : 3 5 5 © Pre) 3 8 & 6 | = S 6 s eZ N az A 3 a o | o 99 y. CRANIA——-HRDLICKA CATALOGUE OF HUMAN ART. 24 mn me : O HNRMOrronots39 Sesessacsacsascs ras (4) U0IseN-uoIseg ‘FOI ‘d vas somsy edUeIEJOI 07 S9}0T1400} 10.g7¥—aALON | arn | Fae eee pee Gap > (eer ee sleet GEO Te 10D OL. | Pea Noe: eet NE Le lOc eso oe ae come gece oe eee te eee ee eUIKe, 86 eDiets eee ca REGIS ee Ne Oe lee oper O10 tL (09 FI 64 | 1°69 | SOT BEGTe NGL sles tate o Ss Sab a aT ns RESET nn OE DEE a E ee BULIMIYL BORD Tar ae Ores ama ROSGTicna CO oremed pc mngmat ers‘l 90°91 OT REO BLA GEERT == BSE RIOT ERG EO Pitre eee a SS lca re sabvsaay PeLG i Acme tan AG eon rees CLOUT ear G) OR vrlinks saeurs OGORAT 160) :SB Tass tl aac ar 8 ‘PLT TS L Th PBB G a ie oe a aos eae a ae hy en gc eae ea S[eqO7, (et) {ia ReSees== CO melee hae eee ens s Ss (s1) (81) (s1) (81) (eI) (81) | a | | Or GR aes 8 eI | 19 10 ‘ST 64 | 194 | 8°Ot pl | © FST 960922 ROL gua oe G00 tk B £6 FT 08 18°92 |8-2t | 8'ete | Z'8r 860922 Bite Weecey ar gs aa Let «| ¥'9 09 ‘FT 99 |. | St et 1 OL aPIT92Z OS0b — Be Wass os GST ¢‘9 10 ST 8°78 | 8°SL | ST Sl | €°8T 660920 Ge Geni peas on | Sele | $'9 le9FI | 9°28 | SSL | Pet | 6'et | OLE SI192Z 86 eSRR 7 |? Gen Seer | srt |r 9 00 ‘9T 4°98 | G&L | FFL GPL b6L T1192 Bene ee hae eee Zest | 89 09 FI | 9°08 | 8°e2 | oar eI gt 1609%% Or oar eo en Eel wid Ok ‘tT (29°FT | 6°68 | Bes | eT Oi ea at LI19%Z POL | 839 | 6°98 (OSI | ZL Qe Sh2T 09% | S798) ETL | Set | 8zt | BLE £01922 Fete sage Oo ia la eageena Gp) 2 Gs. aleve ay ose'T |eo’st |s'98| 12/41 | ¢°8I 61 101922 PIE Cie anaes 1 OST. bell QVOrs © ers aa $66 ‘1 OT ‘ST 4°98 | 6°69 | L&I €1 9ST 801922 ¢ OL Oe ere | LOT o9 leet eke ose T OT “ST 6°78 | 6°69 | S "ST &I 8°81 ZO19ZS o'1L TS] AP aces ae aaah GoLG 2 lipamaemas SI¢ TT |€8 “ST 9°68 | 1°69 | L FT FST RGR [peas FID Vis | pemene BINsUIMeg ST[9Z@H |" *N ‘SA | SIT9%% ; i | on 2 ~-~ ' Q ie | wo ee E e i : pl zo o£) 2 Elaeieisigi a) & lag S | ae, | alee a tie ager thes anaes eames El ees| eae Ben eee ec eae ee ESE are = > lcm | #2 a. eee; oot S- 3 = ot cs josiqns 0 g [cB ce) BE | By | 2) eo | BE) E | G | GB | bed [cose Ayqqoo0rT NOHPAIOD — gngoreed 2 ss Ss < en S Be. Rye eae 5 = >? txo1ddy Be Sete SS. a, Se i es 5 = | = BF chee is] en ne 3 s| =e Bog 4 Be g 2. B. 2s = co } _— gleeee FE Ele Se aIVW VINVYO NIVLIYD MAN eC ee ee ee ee ee ee _ ~e ei ° > “ 5 a 5 fete he ahem 1-2 Ole .9°60|-) o el0G "9 = | etyo ey lpg. ai=-s== 90Gb O20 [ems apie: eee ees one ne anne een a seen eee 8 A plo | | 99 er | %% ~ \s0% Di lere- Selugig, — aies=a-=m Gil CORE WB =< Sires creme eee ees sae rg eee ee one ae IN na aes Cet ee mas ee Siew Sl gre | sana Alec eee eopnuaay eS (81) (81) (81) (81) (eI) (eI) (81) (81) oF, 2 e (81) (eT) s Oo s93°L Seo i= 4 Pa Bee G00 0 tere COPS. Bs peer gn tue a) aeer ae gr | 99 | 9° * * . g 6 Poiana be es Oty. | Lye | ere | Big | Te ele 9°99 | 1L|¥'6 860908 <= 8or [fo 169 |eeo|oe hey | ore lore [ee poco TOn| 930051 = Go ele ass Opals ae SPS SOP aloe eee a --op---~"|g 61 192% Z erm ig | 29 |eerioe loos | gueloge gee = [t------- BR CRONE BS Sea eee aaa gas es Ops Sao aon Oe ag 660922 s'sIl_ | 8'9 9 |s69/4% loo% | rec lege foo‘e— r-7----- Bell capt BG ses se Gees apo ee Oo) etesl epsiesiseese ss <= ese BI19Z% Beg joo i249 javelo2 |ry | eelee ire fp 9°96 |9°0L| #8 ftooTT pe oo eee Ope Gps I119@% i efor |aos |Z |sse/o% (oe |eoslee ore lez Bi 60 FOa | gel ernanesVe Geegeer ODS a eos Be og 160982 H sor jeo |29 jenlez | e+ BEG, Base 08 ten ale BP BOL BBs Sl pp ee Ope ee op LIT9@Z amr | 2 (19 |ewplse iy |owlee |re lore 1051 @ ON te lenssse Opass SSS ecc see pe eee Gps eOT92z Bie 880! ele = |e. | P| Oe. | See | eee ee a Be ete os Doin Ge eee OD aera a eee UP eee ees op---== LOT9ZZ © 910 |p |e |e lee |ep | awe ine.-| Te. is) oF | ova] 86 a Oper ee Ope oso as ase aeaes op---== 801922 mn foot | #9 Dea aesoe ee eRa eg ee le egg |e Rope eens Ope ease Opes ees Op ZOI9E 2 6901 |96°9 | 99 ja ee fe Se ay eee | eer a gg | $0.86 Po ADV essse eo ensuyueg eyjazey |------- W'N'S ‘fa | er1922 a4 ° ° ae ———| —__—$_—_—— | | J — | a Oe} | Sets Bee ee ley | Fee ee ee eee Ba. ele ee wt els OS ck Silvers ee) ee = 2 2 & : $ S o Be eee omee a lees ce | yet em ne eee Bee) eg. eee | ES ee eas ey) eecee 6 a de 0 Ay Re | Bo | So | & S R | § | e& @ | 03 o | & | FF {70 ose oyeur Ay{e007] TON991109 N ‘ S* ce ace & x e Bo - Sn ° pp -1xoidd y engzoeyeo Ba | na E 8 a | g a's | S ab b 4, 3 = = | Se | » 5 Be 8 ea | S RN SP SS rN ie Pa a to face ieee i a wpa ie i ce S ponuyu09—a TV ms penuryuoO—VINVUO NIVLIYNA MAN 101 re ec HAIAO oO ol SSS : mio BO LO oo So a > = = = _ me SBASCIASS OH19 Nod 83 920d 05 GS HES BI DS ©O G9 69 69 69 CO 69 CO SO 00 00 - ODA MMOD HAD AAPROAAPAAAIAN LININ HI COOOm OcOI10 SOOsscowssososs MS SSTTRN W WTS SIS Sesoaa ae © oo st Ht CATALOGUE OF HUMAN CRANIA—HRDLICKA “ure *[OOATY ‘gapuy + 10200 o oorxg *KAqroedeg (8) yZ1eH UOIseN-U0} TET (q) 14310 emMpoy [erae1p ( (9) “Wa Ixeur (4) WoIseN-woIseg ateuiosAzig Tapuy wba Uvayy (xX) ‘4d "[OOATY-UOISBg 4addn WOIseN-"3d (poqjem s,2x2tPIH) =O) (O) Wr ART. 24 + 1°94 | ¥ 81 RRR RR HOE of mr TM DDH HOO HH STENO SSKRRVMH S55 "FOL “d 90s soinSy ooUe1EJel 0} SO40U400} 10,7 —ALON LapUy [owUvLD 4OZley VULdeIg-UOIsvg aIVNis (Ina ur “WIxeur pe eITEqeys) 4SOd-0190}U8 “ULVI qd “WIIXBUI [B1018| “WRI IOI) Raves Sete ebestateaniaabt ae daca pitas epson Sinai sai 1074 hu tH ANE Se eee ee eee a See BE Se a Se ey BULIMIYAL een eae Se rc a ae a ia en cee me EE See Se ee oe a aay orga Sam aes © Water 2 pee ee ea S[BIOL eee ek Op" "\"""""""BINsUTMed e[[ezBy | ~~~ -Op™ ~~~ "| TOT9Zs [ree AOD oeG| En yore: Wha se ge = eg emir al ODT os 69bL2S "OD! > ol Fehrcataeaee’ seas OD 7-557 panes OD eer a 6019%% [anki teoeas Op- "> |-""""""B[nsudedg effezepy |" ~~~ Op" "~~ "| STI9% See 5 a OPPs aa re Ae ae | aE OD eae BPO RoOe eet aes Op" ~"|"" >">" -B[Msulded ef[ezBb) |" -~ Op" ~*~ "| OLT92s Basere OD ras las ete ee oa a ae eee ee OD en | Reece esaet qynpy |"--"""""Blnsurmeg e]f[ezeyH |-~-----Op--"""| ZIT9Z ATM PBiIeO Nia |-oes joe eG ce ety at es Sees arin Ope Ss COFLZS Ceres OD goa a nae eee Re OD pean (taser OD aaa 9TL9Z% ALD DY a et emMsulueg efez8H | WN ’S ‘0 | S0192% Hees ‘ON 0 938 948UI A4Iye00 uo1y0 ; Pe endal e FI[Boo'T O1F99T[0D, angzojey70, PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM 102 | | r°9orr =| L°9 9 $89 |s9'% G9'F 8°96 | IF soe eos ae OO} Plate Gia oisadas meno aia pene ns ae re ce Saree ear Pee a eaaee BULXBIy Igor | 9'9 | 89 167 | 2% 7 1°18 \sh'e Spe gl ae ay SW} 9204 98a al CEs Nest eg ooo ee aa atggeeye es arenes eee Buna 660! |fl'9 ~— \69°9 6°89 \s8'@ ar“ 3°98 \IL'S Ch ae ate es Opie S BOMDL Celso Pe pe oe eae ee eee sabnsaay faba: 4 Deo NEGRO “oe IGE ees Re Ne SS Otek IG OR alr rien s 2 ep sel PSOGe gl cae epee ace 9h; TS cree eee aoe ce et ce eee (11) (99) ap (11) (ap | (it) an (11) (ip) (49) (ap) (It) 190r =| %'9 6°¢ gs91¢% |co% 9°88 | ¥ SiO a Si gee ie Gp} 19/26 L901 =| 9°S gg Geo |bs | 9% 8°96 [So "8 Pa Slee Fos go | $69 | 8°8 Sr | 6's so (g9919% |FP ig 28 fos se ae 9¢| &L|2°8 or =| 9°9 9 |8%@9 99% Get EB |L-8 MR oak 9% | &91/8'8 gtr | &°9 G50. 31 0ese ee Oey 6°68 She Ta tule aes ooh | 69] 68 1601 9 go | 739 | 0% at Rise 2cGas SESS ay lec ¢ TS | 9°89 | 8°8 r SII 9 Gio) Ver | ees pep 6°78 \99'8 Loti casks 0g | 69|9°8 Lol | %'9 9°g eeolFs | 9% 6°88 | I> pity Blosle S19} 19°38 Sl | 6'S e°¢ 199 | &% | ut 9°76 | L's OB Seb) ae oe 9'ch | 9'IL | 7'8 i901 |3°9 6°S 179|8% |9°> Paeacoee hes | pa eae cox op | G29 | 16 LUE 1 L'9 9 §°89 | ¥% oF $°L8 99'S ee g | /o'eo|] 6 | ° ° v 0 is) ° ° eS > ta ee ee | poe eee ee ee ee cee Sep ite: s K © = a z. a : = 2. Sar specs pepe | ke 2 be @ Rael pees | tes 5 | Bo Lo > a = i 7 | faa} 2 > a Silas BS & | 3 ae ee i = bie [sigan Sd es e yoofqns 6 +X | po | So | 8 a i es | ¢& & | #2 | 2 | & | jo o3v oyeur Aqq[800"] W01q09][09 aa 28 | Sx By = E $ So ra PS ® 2 -Txolddy SHECE TED) ——, fe ex E 3 = S oe 2. Pw cf © 8 a B wa rg ab 5B an 3 ag oO 8 o ce = 5 i 5 ponuyjuopo—-FIVNAd penuyuo)—VINVdO NIVLIYd MAN a a a SOUTH SEA ISLAND CRANIA (BLACKS) ART, 24 MALE CATALOGUE OF HUMAN CRANIA—HRDLICKA 12 Ss S za) & (A) WoyseN-doIseg | o0orx4 Tapuy 1070/0 = (q) ‘wre ‘uipeag |S (x) "Id “TOoATV-UOIseG | = || reaieyxe ‘e1e[ed = ae Pee ues 3 ' 12 saddn ot or0D | || [BU199xX *ozB[ eI i aS a 4 oe ee eee oorxe ' Lapuy 1DSDAT | S 10707 ‘xapuy = DID i . © (0) *UITxeur {)) | PERRI yD BOrEL "EBON | = ayVuUlosAzIg “UIBIG ' cs (q) 3031 3 Ae te uoIseN-Id —“JOOATY pnae's rei. SOM ; upaut ‘rapuy 107940 | = (8) ' 44310H UOIse N-coO JOT | , om paras od arate FE ; uveul BE fooment S,83QIPIH) 3 ea ee a ‘0 Ul ‘ky108d8O im a S| Beour ‘ysIeH—SIqI0 od empoyw rermeg | = ics sisAqd a || -wiAgjo aan JOMOT ' Tapuy iby upayy s t 322 rapuy yup os Re ate a . eo © S ‘jaa Tepes | o ei 4uzieq BuIserg-uoiseg | %& me 32 Se ‘4q Tesvuqns uolseg = ‘UIKVUL [B10}B] ‘BIG | —— 1° x mor ' (umnueur 223 3 pe vequys) ‘wie | = a23 3 10]10}S0d-010}08 “UIBIC tie < wey ! ! o23 . Rod 3 : ase o “8 < 7 > : ' = i ' a t ‘ 3 i ' 4 ' = ' ' 3 ' ' Co 1 ' ° 1 1 4 ' \ ' q : an me 83 “ 8 A 8 3 z 5 ’ 2 0 S a 5 3 b a DoD B i eB & o6 i Se a a2 cS 32 s 5 o 103 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM VOL. 71 104 “e[eul ATOING “QUST 9 “(AQ USS AOA JQ WIOM IO ‘WIOM JOU) WOMIPU0d poos UT YAS, ¢ “HIOM A[oBIOPOU Y49AT, g “HOT 9 “IVON ¢ ‘pol poyuleg , “HIOM ATJYSIS TORT, + “SJUSMLOIMSBOUL OY} JO OULOS YIFM SoloJ10JUT WOTJVIMWEUIBUIO 1 Sees | ee 99°9 149 |88°3 YY S°L8 |\8L°S $°S re ae POPs GORE ace op Re Sa Ss ere cee Sore Sate ty me RT ee Eel ernie poem Oe OAR Pg ear aS ol Tit ems Ge) 8°8 Pager aU 2s 9°9 oe ee aie ean | me ete | eT Rea WO en a een eee pea STE REE Gos ne a a ewe rea ESTOS (e) (e) (6) (@) (3) (8) (2) (&) (2) (@) L611 z°9 gg & 69 \8'% €°t 4°98 \98°E S°s 9% GLP LOR GSB? alk - Se Daten gS aceegs’ = tercae t= one akan | oe annie! Opa 9GTS2% Rasy ee es 9°¢ 9°99 | 9% oF 6°68 | L° Si presen gallos Pos GnOOs| SP W‘N‘S ‘0 | 622926 ° ° | la] S ° ° Ee ty w Sega ee bg ee Be Bk gs Bl ge 35 = 8 © ® = o ee = : g 2. : => 2 2 ~ - . a ad > oO p, mR | Be | Be | on es = 1 re Ose 7 : | Boe Co 3 4 jon] by ip | fd B id Q Se foes a. & g 2, Basis Be ty Te pee E, qoofqns ‘ON _ | 99 ® 00° © m 0 080 0)8UI A4[BI0' O]}09T[0 Be 5 S so & = > § 8 " & ae | ® B Boe ee AUT nT To9[ [0D anzo[B18OH Se, cia es 3 3 ~ = o | P. Eis Hi fs 8 a 8 cA a | Se e 5 = |>- 8 9°6 DE LG aa 2 GROLIoe GEO 2 4| arts S08 EBL = O/C RD WENO Ee aT (GRA sores Troan cat et eet ae eee cere ae sabviaay 61 OG irene (ho geet L°8% GEC S| gee as STP Sis TISBF 8G. — | en eee nes G ‘9G 9 FS On oe eee Ee Sag cs dung etna Oe Rn ae ahs ais oan en >" S[B407, (@) (@) (t) (2) (t) (6) (t) (@) (@) () (@) (@) 16 96 Cibo aioe 6 IL SiO Ce es Shs I &@ “FT 9°98 | $°69 | 6°21 GOI 9°LT Fe een Dam al feet ner ans aa aia 7 | ic aus OD se OST9Zz 66 9 '0OL Oe Snare | 8 IT ONO) Sa ae oe OLZT IT (09 FT 6°98 | 9°89 | €°§T ¥ CL Ts 8 2 | Seaae TLD Sit" See to, Pe ke eas Soy | “WN ‘S ‘A | 622922 wo w sy hy 9 = | aa 9 9 o 9 Y 2 | Se Ge ee) Be ee ee | wee oe | age | o o a S 8 2 + ae: |e 3 = o B Re B B B — alah n= ° =o. p S 5 : Pa. PAE 7 ' (aN CaS Bb xo ~ ty ’ —_ 5 5 er a | 2 lee lee Bel & | of | Se] & Sle] 2 | f | eee | wera “ON a 3 [cS [oS8| BE | By | SE | ot gle | & 4 8 | Bee |oesuoreu AyIT800'T 1200 | ongof eo 5 = Ss Ss pu AS 5 Bice ol et Ry i) I V a 5 Sz SS es Ss 7 B op © = EJ B a0 Saiee Soe ee oe ee ee 8 ge | oR: | Be > S = ea cy fe g e See eee ese ee Cor Brees) ee GHIVNas penuyuoO—(SMOVId) VINVUO ANVISI VAS HLNOS CATALOGUE OF HUMAN CRANIA—HRDLICKA 105 ART, 24 Melanesian crania, summary of measurements MALES South Sea Torres | Solomon New New New Islands | Straits | Islands | Guinea | Britain | Hebrides (Blacks) Number, GD Skuse 22-4 a soos cee e (1) (1) (5) (4) (13) (1) Vault: TONG t RS poses et ele Nae Ps eee eae 18.72 18. 78 18..38:\|t.<--teege IBTORO ER oe ed oe eaebabancasecans Pee eee Sorat ane ee 13. 10 13. 28 ISiSe) \oance see ENGI p Gee ee eee er 2 ee Ee eee 13. 48 13. 90 13746 |e Se CIUTISIULENL ET he a OL ee SE eee ae 70 70.7 7196 | a-eoenkea Mparereignt Ider. a Cae Se ee 84.7 87.2 CEOe |i esas OMe ee eB Ae oe awe eels ee a cen Eaec eau sec 15.10 15. 27 163 05))| 222s s525 (OEE T OVEN Tr a ee a SE ee eed pea 1, 403 1, 418 E312" |225e2e3ce Face. TET OP Ga oak ee ae HS SL OME PAA see ne (Sessa VO ee ccccnka|teteseoese UV ANG Me ne ee ee SUE NG Re ena nal eteseoeces 6.95 6. 85 6:63) Ses cceeee PESTA Ge ea ee ee en an Seen cea Secon eee 13. 48 12.9 TSS 5St eevee eee FFRLOA EP TLET ee OC Ee es an ne a a We eee ae ee aa Ses 2 oe |e ere ee BG ies es ee arcing inder WUD Der 2 c2eabacsecasusceetee|boseaceess|2sahe=s6—" 61.6 62.7 SOv8r Nees seca RASION-alveolan pts leneti aan ~ coe. cae eee cee peer ne eens eee HONGO: oe See 10:50)\|32 ee iBasion-nasion ptoleneth== —-cceasceesacese|-cceesessc|-2-----=—= 10. 08 9.97 | 1O%025 | Ses eae iBasion-supnasal pb. length soon os eee seas Seca etes [feo eazeeas 9. 26 8.93 9:29) |alecc sess Wacialangle) (degrees) noe ee soe oases =| 22S ses ee GG2b0),) | sosecose8 | 67.) ee eee PAIPEGIOT GNLE (ACSTCOS) 2 eee nea secant e|aoonen aac |eoeeeeenss AGE bP | tee ESS JG. Gi. |susceeweee Orbits: | PVE AN OLS Es nt tk sO ae ee ees on ee Leno aee Bued. 3. 40 Ba bp Meantbresdthe 2 oe cca sakelosesantese|ee eee 3.95 3.97 | S382) 1-2 eese ee Wenn lider hoo 2 PY ae Ee SE |e Sa eh eee 82.8 85.7 SIT (ane eee Nose: Reape dey een see aes a aM eae ice See ee 5. 02 4, 88 | Ar FA ae caree FESTA GN a Se ee oe eee oe 2. 64 2. 68 2.48) G2 eee ELE eee eee a ee es ee aa eS 62.6 54.9 6456 Weelee eee Dental arch ene Gh oe ete eae ee ee a ee ean ee D398) eae 6 02 iE ones ESTO AC GES cee poe ree Seal Soee sO eeceoe eee 6. 62 6. 68 6.6625 soos ET ee ee eee nL eR eee CR eee [re TORT et ered ees oe TONGS) eee Lower Jaw: Height at Symphises-_--.....--|-.---.-.-- ear aca 3.2 3.2 S525) eee aeeres FEMALES 1 AUraber Of Skuse oye Sve aN UN (2) 0), | eG) Q) (6) qa) Vault: | One hint yeas eS SOU utara 17. 85 17/58) Soe 17. 30 W705) |e eee TES POU UE eee eee 12. 30 12: U5 ee sees 12.70 13:49) |22-2 esas SSG Oe Se 2 ees 13. 10 12) 80: | eee ass 13. 02 A262 eee ee OTE LINOEL oe see a eee eee 68.9 COM. Nee eee 73.4 S58) |aanc eS IMemnLHEIQnbnders 222) bo. Aen 86.8 8651 |S 87.5 Sb, 45 [22 PRO Ch UL hee soe 14. 42 [45183 et ees 14. 26 14.05) [22 eces (WADACIY ones tos seeecondeesasetenaase 1, 208 | 11467 eee 1,191 | 1332) e358 22 ‘ace: TTAB HG ae ee a oe Renee ewe | a aro on | See elie ee | Wie Se oe eee RVD Ue Oa enoE aw ae BIOS a oe 6.45 6:75 | 2 Bese Re |e cece ees 6.19) }2 222522225 PSTRRG UNE Sse en Oe ooo ee coeue 11. 85 12538) ase oee ee 11. 64 LD 2 peee oan oe Maciab inders Total. econ ne Se a ee Se Reo ae | eee ee ane |eemeemn ea |p eater eee acta inders Upper.- 22. 2s abo as cuw acces 54.4 | SSSR Nese ewes |[Saen eee Os 0 i see eee Basion-alveolar pt. length........--------- 10 | 10: 48) || Se os Sees | ose O50) i Me ee Basion-nasion pt. length___....-.--.-.-.-- 9. 50 9; 88) ae ee 9. 72 9°5.* |leoeteeseon Basion-subnasal pt. length_.....-.-------- 8.80 9)10) |Ssesee ees 8.57 B76) | eee seek Facial angle (degrees) ._...----------------- 66.5 CG) oo See ee |S eee eee G8 oh see Alveolar angle (degrees) _-.---.------------ 60.5 De | aera eee eee 48.00 |e Se Orbits: IGF 1S Go Al os Se ee 3.30 Bao ee eae ae 3. 23 35.20) 22eseceoae WIGAN ETOAC Le eee eee eee 3.78 SiS Eee eae 3. 70 yi ae MCAT inert) 22) I 2 oe eee 87.3 89. Teen aod 83.8 S608) | soe ose se Nose CIP ieee een bec osacnomoe 4.40 4.65) [bes ees 4.98 4.49) |oost eee ESTGsGl haere cee ee 2. 38 OSes lee 2.3 2538) (eee TMUCT Hn eet eit Se ed ae 54.1 Ges B {Seen os 46.2 O85 9 5 |S ees Dental Arch ane the eo ae aoe nea 5. 55 5: OO RSs ee 5. 70 Bo59! |secceccoss BORG U Hee ee ee a ee ee eee |S oaeeeeeee G12) |oeees eee 6. 08 6:14) |2s 223 2sse LED ee eee eee eee nea sanaeae| =e aeee eae 1088) Nee coco nen | oasna oem 1008 |e ree Thowenvaw. woh ab Syimpnises: - 6s .2822 |e so peececeleenancaasa|soaeeeacee 2.65 BE2) eksecedeee a ee) 106 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM vou, 71 NOTES ON THE MELANESIANS The series of this group, except that of New Britain, are too small for any definite conclusions; nevertheless they offer some fairly good indications. It is plain that the Melanesians are not strictly homogeneous, though the differences are not great. In general, the crania of this group are of moderate to small size; the sexual characters are ill defined; the vault is decidedly narrow and often relatively high; the face is rather weak, more or less prognathic; the orbits are not high, the nose is moderately broad, the dental arch relatively large. 107 CATALOGUE OF HUMAN CRANIA—HRDLICKA ART. 24 "801 ‘d 90s 9109490] 00N010J01 04 S0}0T400] 10g ‘ETT ‘d oes sornSy eoueJojeI 01 So}0U}00j 10,q—'TLON F 01 TOT LG NSCs =| veer Tok SIL 08 ‘ST 678 | 08 | $°ST FFT Gle Nits Skee er eee ssececsenessrs Seman sa eenn BUIIXVI\L 6 L°8 geri. |$8s1e= =l6nnL |S8c9 ‘Ol «Sh FT 6 7L | 9°89 | TOL LI Pole ase oe = gers Sek aeons Be SS SITS Re a eases eo BULIUI TL 69° = 996 19 | 98 (\e9'er '|8s'9 79°01 ~=\98 ‘TI TOR SS ME OL Ble NL ST 219858 led aarteme aan io oe ony ODiaaaae Or ‘SIOAT | € ‘OL 16 elie dS goo, € "eT 29 Paesgre COLE $18 | S°IL | 9°OL 6 ZI T'8I |7""""~Op"-"| olmoy puae qsiq woemyog |7-~~~ ~~~ Q'L'*O | 084 8'6 96 8°09 | 6°98 | 8S G'9 Ile |Z8%t 19°68 | 6°69 | ST &I OESTinsigec=s— OD: SSeS ea ee se |Soe aia (0) Ole oa ZI-O0ET BuO ite O26ire = [0969 cea 9 ‘ZI Or |p 3 13 FT 108 | 9°89 | Str | LOT GER tee F2 27% ANDY |oa tee sae a \na aS esse S°O°u | FZ9T td ee] hy y 0 > s Q Q es) ug ug acon : ; 2 | ei ce eat epee | welt Geer tema | aie o S S a 5 © as = 3 = o 8 pes 8 a) one ag al |= ye. 5 Syl eee be ~ | BEE | Z > oN 2 2 ¢." 7 8 ~ w 2 Br] yoofqns | B loa lelkeleXs| 62 |Ss | eel & |S ie | 2 | 8 | Gee loose, | | ON e | & [let |ige| fs | BF |e) BYE] S| 6 | Be |ees Maoudy ee Soe me fees a? 2g| Sr Se ie A a = = | B 8 os | See ee Se eB eee ae 5 oe |e) ee | ® 3 = st ° ic) ral 5 o | a § s, 5 5 S es , as qIvVN VINVdO NAWHSNE NOWHSOG NVOIGAV MLOAOS PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM VOL, 71 108 *S]S010d09}S0 O1JeuTUIAS JO S{qJIO UO] SUZIS pexIVUI IBTMETIOS » "OPIS GOO ‘GOjOU [VIIqlovIjO] PeyxIeUM JoqAVYy w ‘e[qeuorjsonb xeg “sepis 430q ‘A|[BUIE}xXe Us|[OMS ssed0Id IBlO@ATY ; “eeu AleINE « “SOALOYS [VSVUBIIMI O}BIOPOTAL x ‘e[BU A[Pepep ST [[SUIs YSN0U} WOJe[OYS ‘oxI]-oTeMeT p “SOA[OUS [VSEULIYUY YSIS ¢ ‘ATIYSIYS Suvtpeur ‘pedeys-[eAoys siosjour Jeddn [e1eqe'T » “h G=19JOULVIP MOAIOBP-19jUT » ‘OJI] UI WMOTY ¢ "4040 [BIQIOVIJUT PoYIV y “ATJYSI[S SUBIPeUI ‘pedeys-[eAOYsS SIOS[OUI [B10}B'T » oe 6631 TZ 9°¢ | 49 |\96°% 56 F 06 |98°E ve oe ¢ ‘19 Shs Oi eles sea ete ee se eg eo ee Coe CN ieee re ae Be SUIIXBYL $ “60I 6° 8% G 6h 92% bP 6°94 | 9°E 68% 6% Go ‘OF Wn: O) Leo leeian wediaes Sas et oe ema ase at eae Soe eee ~7e="""""= BOOIOTTAL 6'0éI =|88°9 18 °9 8°99 |19°3 19°T 4°68 |69°S 90°S 1's 9°69 EemOS" Son eal ie Rieger Ra en ape aR a ed aig ORES Torrens" - "99h nsaay ee 8°89 Teg lea aee 9 ‘98 OOS) semen OTS: abLeGy. Qe ars ee | te So O laced lee ee i RR pe koe cetera Smee ee oe ener mea ore carer ace OTT O)T (or) (ol) (01) (rr) GD GD (FI) (51) GD (9) (or) ()9) (FI) L‘OIT 39 9°¢ | & 89 |Sh'% 9 'F or 06 \8L°€ Pet 6% 8P 69 | 9°8 eet ODS al een oe ed euskiy ‘3.19q90, 8L8T # aa Seo | serene omer ODE BEG: yPor | @9L) 2°8 28% Baa: aes apse a a ee) Ba oO Divs | ep stens #5. qian nee ae OO&T s | *SIOATY Cael a tee eens “| 6°09 | 8% 9°For | 6°88 |c9'E GSE Se || > ae || ese ae Os _ Op ~"| OIMOM pues Ysy uUosemjog IZ I 661 T'L1 gg OF \Sh% 6 Po 6°78 \S9'E [Gos 2|Prsser 6P 9 | 8°8 ean pee OD Raa RS Fee ete ee ee en €-E0€T ae pe ee ae | eee OO. Gone aaa |FeP 8L |8L°E [6% Se saieal| Seas eee pre el TO, feet 1 | UR Tel Pe pe Ce ee a ee £0&1 & “601 6°¢ rg 967 \SE'% GLP 6 9°64 |99 6: GS lracee g ‘9g 19 Os Genera OD sy Perec Avg JnoY jo sounp puvs 8Te 6 661 69 8 °F G09 | 8S! [99 Fo 88h | 9°E 68% GE Gc ‘OF Bla oleae male eeee OD is sap o oe ea ABD) BUSTY SPIT ae, Be | (eee eee | peat (es GONG, b Fo 6°78 \99°8 es peat os eee Seer 9°2 a eee DAG NGS Fen ee Re OEE MRCS 62 P 9°6eT G9 g°¢ | T°19 |\S3°% PF 6 9°S8 |S9°E SOE cus G ‘9g OZ Gr Se canes: STD ies | 2s ani ae ae eer eee ean ae ST-008T Sees eee Bless eas | ae ea Spee ee oe ES oe PE oo pee or a ee ae een | eee |p camel to TL OOROO Dies |e eee eee ees 21-8081 8IT 6°S ¢ | 9°19 \Sh'% GL ‘¥6 08 \S8° OPS ete ¢ ‘19 OLE BUG = a as ODS een oe ae T-808T LO1T o°9 9°¢ 6°09 | FZ 9For | $68 | 9° c g GOs | OL 62 Sas OD ia noe “4s80D edeD ysvoqynog or “SIOATY 9 °S6T €°9 Teg 9°69 | 9% 66 P6 9°S8 |99' CONS eas Ss | ¢ Lie OS ee aan Oop"; Moy pues Ysly Weemjog 06 ¢ ToT $9 og 6°69 | FS 9'F6 88 |SL'E eS y eg g¢ GEES On = ot nema OD SS heat ners eee GI-O08T 8 °96T Tz 9°¢ 9°69 |\S8°% Go 'P 6 464) LE SG iiGies et cee en PS GA 6Os 8: Smee oe {IUD We rae stem esses tenes eee ee FC9T ° ° | — tg ° ee) clei g |e i2] 12) Flele & So Bebe | ee | eel eee | | Babe ol peat ame oe | Bt ~ co ZS BS BS = 3 a ay hose i : Be legac: | ore g qootqns a —/se Ho Wo g a &. s Sw , 2 S @ 3, S JO 938 03vUl A4l[e00', | TOT}09T[0D anzoje}%9 Ss po aa) = ot $ Be yan ete ny @ > -Txolddy wy Bs et 5 3 @ = 2. © - a — =e . E 8 ee | & ty o ot o) + os es = 5 | 6 2 penujq0O—FA TVW penayu0O—VINVYO NAWHSNd 109 ¥v CATALOGUE OF HUMAN CRANIA—-HRDLICKA ART. 24 "SIL ‘d eos som3y eoMeIOJOI 0} SO}OM4OOJ 10q7¥—“ALON “Yo70U [V}IGsoBsjUT poyxlVyl ¢ “9[qvuolysenb xeg o err |g =| 19 | 469 a3 oie t ee eee ee r PO A aero ee seesac evel schwag te eae oe rae sabouaay wosnecse * * aoe * soccer * * wrcesre|-ee--e Se ghee ea a a a a es Pm rE (> a & z @ 9) ) (9) (9) (9) (9) (a) ® | ® @) TOL é 801 e'¢ 6'F 9°69 z 86 | 9°36 SE 'e Te ee | EAS) 69; 8 7770p **|77**"" Avg jessny ‘eunp pueg |------------ ODEs V 9°LIT 9 Te 1°69 \ 1% SE "Fos 6°98 |6S € EP) oe Goal Qe eee aaa OD spries 2 ise onc oo aicaeeng vices eee | ease eee a ODsE ae ZI 8 °08I 8" 8° 09 | F% b $06 | 9°E SZ °E OE oe eee = See ae Dies esate cae geet: GAGE) CUSATS oan ene esas W‘V'S | TSF ¥ OO] 6°¢ 9°¢ 8°49 19% CP 6°88 | FS Sie NORGE as] eos 69 | €'8 pe ODS Sete aac ce eC oe See te a | S°O°H | LI-00ET » L°SIT 8’¢ Tg 19 |9% TPor | 4°68 |SL°E Tse ieee VIS eas Lial Oe Spee Bae O Dic canoe Die aes me ee ag 1S | Pee ee ET Opie Zo elo ela cee 6°39 | 87S oF 6 GEOL apOsenel Talib G) elal) 4-5 ee eee aos 9°8 peri! | 12 Ol (tee ner ee cre ange area aera fr age eed Nea eats | dill a A) yg 2 zm ° ° ° bE | > by wo | © 2 2 2 S 2 g = = o Z 4 5 a See kas oat) a oe TS ee el eee Rog AN | Se He [ee] = ct 4 gaits (a2) e/g | eel gh| e 12/2 |e) 2 | eee : on —|Aa : | = ®, as yes A4TBo0 MOT{OETIO; es eG Bx i; = = S| 8 es 08, aby © 5 -rxoiddy ee Be engo[eywo 7 e+ | of 3 © st 2.0 B BS tom 3 s © "og : 2 8 a B S 2 a5 B 4. 3 a & = s oe 2 5 Bt 5 ° | _ _ a _ Fase it | 976 = 96 6 g'3Y =| 6%8 fell (64:9 |86'6 Le 7T | 9°08 | 6°9L 86 'GT \LO'ET 88 “LI eee BSR eae See eo ie ee a eae sabviaay Peewee i oh a 1°68 |96'8% | 8°62 BELO So | pee ee OCROL: oS soe oo tae see se ge ees resp ao emer osnn se eae ree Sees S[B10L (3) (3) (2) (8) OO) (8) 0) @ | ©) (9) 9) (9) | Pee | 68 bc lO | roe} 6eiezt |r | zt |-----~op---|---~Aeq@ jessnyw ‘ounp pueg |--------- HOP a Vv c'6 9°6 ae €h “F1 68h | LLL | 6 CT 9 €T OH reas eee ODS 3320s aks aon Roe ieee Lae ag | eee Re OD aaeas aI Be peter ee ee a o6 Se eae sero OCs comes eel Teoh |e ee Das | ae paisa OAC) BUSAD NS | cae rean\auvacne nn Tant 6 C6 6 ‘OTe |€0 ‘FT 9°68 | SSL | € CI 9 CI Cres eee 0) ee a Sree aie ee PS Pare Scan oD S$ O° | LI-008T o 9°6 ¢'6 pameeeesl 08; a 9°18 | 6 ek ai ¥ CI AS es ete ODS Sil teeta Dies Coke ea ae PRE REE ER |e Sree ODS aa z T ‘OT £°6 Paes LL “$1 8°6L | 8 GL | 9 UT €°€T Pigi= |" TED Wail sc 3 sere tec en wet tee ee ae WV 'S | &o bd w ty c y > s Q 9 w 9 y eB | leg eat el eg les | Oe hee eae o o 8 S B 3 i = 3 =. S B ae B B a eee ieee eS 5 2, my | = fe : RAE Z Pe elBiaat Tee| ok 2 o |e ae & | BPs | qeatqns jo : B a jos [o/s | 6 2 | Bu | Sp < S = 8 $18 Qs | ose oye A4rpeooy UOTIDET10 anger 4 3 o: ss Seg | ia a S| = ea 8 5 2 | —s¢ | -xoiddy 2 NS Neila | ey SZ | 5 & B oS a ty & = pile cit ee S B 22 Solas s| &§ eee 5 et We ae = oe: 4 a | Bice s chee 5 Bee [cok BS aTIVNAA VOL. 71 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM 110 | Ol «i880 | 88 | 8's erst ero 6'OI \60°9T GiGR | TEL SST. -|6Y SL NOG OL “lmancecse 2 coat ees ae ee ae eee sabpsaay GiOR Salleh sl\barestas|emre eas ONCE NE OCs SUG 21s ol eccogeeaaall ees |g em be Aa ene il) A Re ees pene eneieaaargan, ae. eakeeee pe see Cr OCs hag S[BIOL, (5) (¥) (5) (o) (#) (5) (3) (F) (+) (5) (F) (5) (5) ¥ 01 66 Gey Nissan ae 81 [ioe eas ae &% “ST 9°18 | 27h | BST 6 SI ON ST aS aeeer OD aaa nica < eee ees Saar oe ee ODrssS FI a 96 86 Gee dees a ea 9 ‘OI 2 »|08 “FI 8°68 19°34 | &I ZS C SLen names OD Ass crue ea at JOATY OBUBIQ, |-- ~~ ~~ --- WV 'S | 8921 Z ‘01 TOT Salts caee oes T ‘81 CeOu tasers = 0% “ST 918 | § BL | GST 9 ST Soin. Seca OD eral San Gee oe ge ORS a enn ODamesa 9-081 401 € IL 7 ‘oF 6°18 881 +9 € ‘TL er SI ‘ST 8°48 | 6°69 | S'S &1 ONST, Slee se SVEN Wes Peat ot opp ne ea ae | ee S°O'H | 9621 bd by hy yg > s a Q bd yg ug Bolee Seles tie bulcra ie edie yee |e eae Bo ee | eee eee Ol teo: Wee gl By o| aloe og tel aLn ee z > on, |” 1 5 2 y : ae a, te = 5 BS | aoetqns jo © x3 SC. Sto oa a i 3 A o eS . = s ‘ON pe | é | les|‘ise| ce | ee |°8) 8 |e) e | € | & [Sed | ae sk wonPaTO | onso;beo BOVE Gar |S om ame ae 8 a) Bra BS he eal gq J S g ~o fy & > © £5 SS ct | 8 i) be — 5 3 = 2: 2. & f. ak oo e 3 |, ae 3 CZ) oa B pF, < s = o B p eS : as aIvn LOLINALLOH ill ‘EIT “d 908 son3y eoUdIEJEI 0} Se40400} 107 —"ALON “yojou aos POHlBI » “e[QBUOT}sonb UoOBoyyUEPT q ‘O1F0U OY] JO OSOY) [BIEN UI sIEJOBIBYO “Ol O1BAOPOUL “4YBLA ‘YoJOU [eIGIOBUI ISIS *e0B.19 sueTpoUT ‘podvys-[eAOYs A[POHAVU JOSIOUI [e104B] Yel JEddy ov CATALOGUE OF HUMAN CRANIA—HRDLIGKA 9IT 699 69°9 1°89 \79 79°F 9°18 \6L°8 60'S Y's 9°99 | OSTA SB ee Blaa Se e a sabniaay Site 0G a eCG alee eceICGNOY eUlOTaR = slseceealOTsOT salZeuan s6yp Pca Gilde ae OAC |e ee Sees clea eer a we ee ee eee STS IOUT? @) (5) 0) () (#) () () () (5) (2) (6) (5) (¥) 941 =| L'9 Lg 7 '99 |\99 7% Ly 9°78 |8L°8 ed lac eraes e] rr ee en i Oia een Re ao be SR ca ae as ee a aa OD aa La oer ~=|9°9 ¢°g 8°19 | 9% Sho | 878 \she (96% Z'¢ BPs NQNOLsIRUG i acer es ODSsil ieee eee ae eee JOATY OBWUBIQ [7-77-77 WV 'S | 8921 eer | e991 | 3'¢ 9°69 \997% = \Sh For | 868 | LE eR wee ge asa SOURCE epEOw s|mncmire OD ea Se a ae Sr ee | OD ster 9-G081 9°90. |\9°9 19 6°89 |99 °% G%o |S%L |S (ere Le Tig Ce a lees SUED Via | So oar eee ar pen agora Gea Fee ae $°O a | 9621 | ° ° Sug ctrge | |e @2|- Oh ages Petia nieeo tier] Piel a] Fle] s) 8] ey) el el ge 8 o- i S oO o = oa = 4 ; Sh jee S So ~ =~ - s a ms ot © b> p, ° oes) tee Reb) ky wo as] =; ca | g 5 5 Sa| Oo |p | 3 | 3 = |S] ef] mw | BB | & | & | & | aotansyo - Bie | Ho |e | 8 | | Se Loe | Be | Be | es | Fe | eel oe | ose oem Aqqqvo0r] wor}o@T109 aoa Sk “4 Sp it + ae 54 8 2 hy ® 2 -xoiddy engzo[e}eO SS BS Se 5 8 = = ee = elas & os 5 B. = ee B =4 aS i eee : Be 2 a s VOL. 71 7 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM _ 112 a ASAIN (4) UOIseNy-UOIseg 88 T Nwric 6 BASS LE (x) “4a *“[OeATY-uOIseg xa) apuy © jpn ooLxq ( saddn 1090 (0) ‘wiIxeur a dIyBUIOSAZIG OOLX8 Tapuy 1030} sf “ar ®) ZZ ¥ ZI LL 92 “HII “[OSATY (q) 34310 MOIseN-"4d (8) 14310H UOIse N-uO}Ue PT 1 TT 8°8L | 8 '9L \96 Gr l9r'Sl |69°LI Fae ea eee a eae es 6h 6] 8°89 «|e 0L () (5) (5) (+) (5) (¥) 18 FI PSE GCOS | TCT leSee hee llncre ten || amare Opies eae LP FT Wake |MaOee | ate | QECTe nl RGU Tee || neuen ae ODEs hermes OL ‘FT $18 | 94 | B'2t eI 2 ie Sheps 0 oa eae ea £8 “FT 6°6L | 88 | LOI PG o yee Te |e STD Vanliemeenecsemncs a a ee 9 9 2 e 8 B. 2 BES Beet ee eee 2 m Ss bo & BBE yootqns jo a ke eg S | Bos | oa own a | 8 | 3 & | -s6 | -moiddy fie oie 5 aces © is; 8 2s | So © =a a) &. . St } ~ | i QIVNGA penuyju0>— LOLNALLOH A4lp[Boo'T WO!}O9T109 ‘ON enzo[eieD 113 CATALOGUE OF HUMAN CRANIA—HRDLICKA ART, 24 rapuy 101010 (cixa) (q) “wxvur ‘qypverg [8U10}x0 ‘o4B[Bd “4Q31R or “WOT ot “HIOM ATYSITS OL, i “JOM AlO{BIOPOUL 4991, et “VUSTY ar “oyeMIxo1ddy 1 “‘qoulysIp A[IvoU JopIOg JOMOT *JOULJSIP JOpIOg IOMOT ¢ *s90130U OY} Ul sv ‘A9pIOG [841GI0 JOMOT JO ‘poyrTeUT you ‘soeJoq ¢ “TIOM JB MOUIOS T4090, g *“SN[O9A[B JO UOMdIOSqyY , *ZUISSIUI SIOSIOUT 9 *(Q7e1OPOU UY} C1OUI) WIOM UINIPESU 44997, ¢ “qnoqy + “UOT}IPUOD poos Ul A[IveU 4409, ¢ *(AQqSYS A10A 4NG WIOM IO UIOM JOU) WOT}IPUOd Pood UI WA9AL ¢ 9 |orolos ley \eue isos |es (lis 49 | 9°04 | 7° Os Posse oF Ole. WE eb. | = Goer eg Ce lay CE | ee |e ee 9°88 (5) @) | (#) (F) (5) (5) (#) (5) (5) (¥) (F) zg 7°99 |99°% 9% | 8°68 | LE Lob opae | 99/2'8 6% |g979 oz (s6%s | 276/98 Gea \s2% 19 | GL | $8 aug g'¥9 99% = |¢9 "bore | 706 \99'8 oe = hae gg | 69|9°8 6% |9799/8% (|c6%e | 9°98 \co'e ere ge | ae] 92/98 ° ° mite | a se | She getter e e sy ) = = . Ss. wa) Pee Boel eS | el teh eel ee Be) ee) eg cloe |S er | og ee |e | Ee 8 rat 8 e a, a | Bl © 3 4 © 0a o BS 2 5 8 2h i ier o 5 er ie hia Ne a ene sa bape y ae B 8 Ny de (eae E B =A 3 & g Er = i 8 S 5 2 . “IBON 1 ‘6'Z=10]OUIVIP UOAIOVP-10} 0 » Pee era pa ce Soe ee ee em eee Leg an ee Deon” ae eR EE sabpisay See nea nana aan oan ge ae eee ae oes aoa a ent nee ne ere $[B10,1, Re ODS se (Rafa4 sos e=Sao> te kOe hg ss foe a OD een OG es ODEralesestis Ss 8et 88a eee FeO Deer gery tos en Deen cee pores ODIs porsps= steers Opies ee ear OTe OE ga ATID Wales co seeae a= DUBTENDGOIG Ne ese stens IAL ay 90 0S ees AyBo0T aoToeT109 ON -xoiddy ‘ i engo[BqwD 8 55215—28 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM VOL. 71 114 Z 01 6 ‘OT 09. esse e 8 EI Lt Ae eee 02 “ST 9°18 | GOL | SET FST Olas O Dae Pewee eerie seater g ee OL ANO SEM | ES teeta Ope re Q9T o CES || apes a5 pee sa ean ey PL ee Peg ea LE “ST 478 | § OL | PSL G"éI GO leas | pean il | seca ederim aie mea ODreken peweier as ODASee 688 CO) te | See (ter) | | rested ere realise ene te 06 “ST 6°08 | GOL | T €I PST LG Daas ess O Dae: | ter eae Saree se ewin re OD Fees Fess iete se Opes sss £6E 8 OL IT Beg rea Ss st L- 3 Se a &@ “ST 4°68 OL | FET o'er Ch aes OD Ages |Rawee wes seine Oe e% OGURA si iSn =aae ae CDEseEs LLOE ¢'0I En Gag ees GST ON Zien eae ot 02 “ST 88 | 9°69 | 6ST Ge LoS. alae OD ea a ee ee as Se eae | Peace eee Ops ts 891 Il £01 CRO age ce ORST Te Ge = Sy |e ec ee 0S “ST 1°68 | 9°69 | SFT Ce Gene Re Oe pari is OD iar a abe wase aos ue Nie OQWIBAQO” | Goernss Op Sant SLPS 8 OL LIT Tg g8 tL GEL 6 TT et ES “ST 9°48 | 8°69 FI TS r SG Bre emcee ODse8| te ea PUB[OQUIBAGQ [7777 >>> ~ Opzes=s ce0s 9 OL 16 Sg ees cel Le Nees ee ee &@ “ST 1°18 | @°69 | 6ST eI Cr lieen ese OD ies ieee oe ayers OGUIBA GO ==55assr W ‘V ‘S | 980€ PIT GIT TG9 9°88 FI 2 VOI = |€8 9T 9°08 69 | GFT L¥T Gio eaters: OO eae | a lea cageeRece e edeO,, | -§,uedueId “Id (q) 6 ‘OL GIL 187 a78 § 81 $9 @ILe |OF ST 6°98 | 8°89 | 8ST Opel |o) Olesen penmen OD again glee a ae age aa Co rs haere oO Dies oa ROC GOL or SiGe a Eee G&T GEO Taal re seeare Lg °cT I‘YL | 8°89 | 9 OT Ose etanOGre mens Op” "7 | ,,01V10499}01d JSAMTINOG,, |---- === 7 =~ OD earns 898T Or Or £79 6°06 8 GT L 8 Ile |L2 ‘ST 6&8 | 8°49 | 6 ET o's GG lem me |e aes OP CaAlixcn tye ee ee peer anaes =o, ME ao gO Drea ccl FOL 8 OL BBO ASSETS S ROT AER Le =| hp oak L9°F1 68 | 4°49 | 8 OI 9 GI OUST soa] |catue hes OD Ai lgths yous sist oan es OQUIBAQ | T TTT Ope se | OLFE TOT L6 9°S9 6°@6 6 OL 6°9 6 TT st |LZP FT 8°98 | 7°49 | LST (ara (DSB iis Cy Rees OD Sy bee epee n eee puryerwured | -= 1 OP Sal ORL oO LOT EY. aes 9 “&T (ie A eae ine eco OL ‘FT 9°8L | 8°99 | FOL PAGE| (6H een iat O Daas rare ae aa ae Pr ase erat SRO Digest e908 “BI rom) POT 619 £68 T &t 8°9 Lite |ZT ot 6°08 | 4°99 &1 &1 SOE Slee = WOPV | -OUW Useyynog “esuvpeyeyy |--------- WV 'S | Sger co co y cI uy > Ss Qa Q es] uy ou B | é ris ee ioe | sie ae jee lel mel te lee sea So o = Sel gas e pe lime Sh Nese | sete] a B | 885 ee eel eel be seca ee) Ome |e oy te: 4 Ee ez | Bi oe u 3 ot > @ | Joolqns Jo : z XS |, Xs | fo | 8 ee | 8 | &] 3 3 ee epee ee oN B 3S ° 5 . ° s = 5 5 Ss & 2 g >= = & e 8 s 3 Bee aay AqyypRooT 101999|[0D ans0[eiB0 Fe | ag ae er Se Se eB | le 5 E a & + S 3 jan} a e © ee = 3 = | a Orel & £. K oo | Re 3 & S| o oa | 93 y 0 = 8 S| he. | eB Be = | es Hiv VINVdO OYOHN NVOIUAV HLAOS SHOUDYN NVOIAAV HLNOS 115 v. CRANIA—-HRDLICKA en mene CATALOGUE OF HUMAN HOOrNtRe OOF = HOON esssaesosososss sossas rae RAR “ece 9 FT 8°L PSL £GI 9 GIL 7e'st |96°9 99 TT 6°98 | 6 PST € 831 (62) (82) (11) Ler L°9 Rabe 6 GI PAO SN te ae a 6 ZL LO SOs wae yet [40 | Sth eel 6):078 Sores 8OL |T |OThs. €1 TLt Leowtas er Lege | er amend ens i; 8 “SI 9°9 Gc Ils Taplite 22.0. eet Pieerereus 9 ‘$I ZL ee PST O20 hee lnece ees 6 ZL 9 ieee /€8 “OT LY PL 16 “GT (8) 09 “ST LL $1 9T OL ST LEST ST 20 “ST O€ “ST LE ‘ST ZoST LLY L0 ‘9T £6 “FI &L FT 10 ‘91 £8 “PT £9 “ST 19ST “LIL ‘d 908 $10}49[ COMAIEJOI 0} 940400] 10,4 98h 4°99 \ecimniK (78) 28h 8h 6 Ld 89h 49h 9°9L ESL eT 9°TL 48h 9 °BL LBL BL aay) Td Td T'lh L'Ok oF POI Lt SI 6°19 (8) 9 °E1 8 OL 8 &I #1 9 “&T aa! © ET PL 8 EL Ltr 9 "8T 9 “eI G ‘eI &T TFL 8 SI Fel oe 6 FI 6 ZL 19ST & ‘09F (Fe) 9 FI 8 EL 6 FI o'éI FL 9 “ET Let 6&1 8 "ET I 6 OL G FI TI &1 6 Fl GST 8 °&T vl £16 LLY 66 87 9 °€h9 (8) 981 L°LT £61 SLT ¢ ST 81 Z ‘8 9 ‘8ST ¢‘8T 61 8 LT T 02 ZS G81 6 61 G81 b6r 8 61 ane JP V --2---Qp--- op--- ---=--9p--- “BIS -epouy U1oq ION ‘Amqsiyeg Beaune vatecas op. Saeed see ereeee en = -Qpte-o> penne <== -F-- OCUIBA( ee eae —-puvyereureqd | ee purpoqurvag eee oF es ==" So] MUa ty “EIT ‘d 99s solnsy edUeIEJaI 01 S9100400j 107—"ALON Se a 55. ae ee ULE TAT To doe iices 2 > ee ROLLA eas By ya sae ~“sabniaay On ieee oe a “"""=s[Bq07, ional wie AD MAV edt oe Saeed “AL 'O | Ot fe nates en ODE, canta rc LoS ee hese Opaia— 808 Poa tee Great P88 ee op"--""} LObE Garona ee Op" ~~~] 9981 eee aks ODI Fag P6ELE piece esas sey LE0€ Poe OD ss ST altGRee Cea Op-~"~"| GOFT » Pager nOb es eal arouse I¥0€ O6FE pv ige Obit BOD re Oa Peete MON esa Te 9% PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM 116 ia ee ee ae ee ee ee ee. Se 9°LIT L‘9 | £°9 8 ‘79 |90°E glo s 6 £8 | 6°E Pie sets “"| 99 | 9°69 | 8°6 eee ODEN peiata ToT ek ree, O[MOX | Z Bae e seein ees | on0e. | 0 Boek). c Biles Bees 28 Eee a eae lesen ee sd| meres canoe ees Oem oe res ae sees neon eae een eeeer Geet Ye memtcneeeeaee Sot cpetea| pore ot |%k | 9 |It9 lez [9% |eee|o% | 98 OL N86 air “22 he idee ames secure oquivag pa I sor 9°9 |¢9 8°L4 188° 96 Fs 6°16 \SL"€ \OP'e g°c9 | 9°6 cca OD real lea ek Sn ees ee Sick pak ac ee op" 891 ror |e2 | 29 sy ghz | T'S | gee Be | Fe QEPLEL-O Bie air" 727 OD: | Sansone Une eee cae oqutvag 960. |69 | 9 09 68's Sh" oor|se"e gee G0z| 8500S Sia se= DU ain Sn puvjoquivao 1981 “9 | €°g 19 |G% 8h 6 6°68 | Le | 8's ZL | 2°8 ees) OD aR ile) eae ban ee OLA) gil oL | 9 6°89 |c1'E PSor | 9°08 Pb G2 Glee CxO lee | mite Open. (aa = - oe eee s, ede, AIT 6°9 1 6°9 Ce £ 6% | 8°48 |S8"e ISB °S Wallets) O Dares [is eames Oslin etc aay eg Ee ar a ere eoniearn || a— aie Sea R 9ssI |o'9 |f9 {org sos lobe | 64s Le [26% Bisa a lerar as Op7-7|"7 7", e7BIOJO}OI 4soaAyNOG,, [-~77777 777 OpT= 777 “S01 T9 | 6°9 4°89 | 6% so'vs | 8°98 | 8° €'e GxGQE | GiB aaa baaaceee OD altey ng eh Raine Be ei RE ode) ew Op-"=7_| Sst 9 0eL 9°L | £°9 7°69 \SL"é £96 | 1°98 \g9°e 20° 89 | 36 Beaton OD es |e arrose aor “""OQUIBAQ |--~~~ ~~ Sue OP ROLES Y IST L°9 lost I‘tg \99°% 6%e | 716) Le Se E he CO Sin ee rete OD aay lite kccincse sae pucperemed |--- OD irae vOPL LTT 8°9, 8° 8°S9 98% SiGe =) 298) 65€ 88° 905 SG sae sae ODREG atone. eray caer Pees Eye ies geek D. cSOE Toll 99 9°¢ 6°99 | L% 870 | £88 v go é 69 | 16 (aera WNpY | -epoyy wsoqynog ‘esaepeyeyy |--------~ “WV 'S | S921 | | | ° ° | rd ° | Boge | eee eg eee Bee s rai — | & a Bel = o ae| a | ‘ 2. Sy s Do Beals = - 8 _ g g > 2, ° eel ee | oe ea Bel pe be tat Gece Pe os | BP |B? joe | 3 2 |e i ef] wo | #2 | 8] | 2 | stqneyo ON +X) Bo Bo | & a Coals Sw 2, OA Ors g ode 0}vUl Aqte00'T 101}09[109 enzo[B}79 Si | pm oe] = eters 54 ® by = p -1xoiddy So ee ee ass S es wo | 2 | ee Babee (rae has = By | fe = ~ 3 Bp | | & 3 a B 3 ¥ = | | * + oO ct} ct [See eee 5 | Beles oar ; | i . ca | - peratjaojo—aA TVW penuydoO—VINVdO OYDHN NVOIWAVY HLNOS CATALOGUE OF HUMAN CRANIA—HRDLICKA 117 ART, 24 el Ree GS. 000e Et hes Lot | 98 Bost | 8°9 stor | 9 19D ao aoe ae Ee 2°98 DORM ODOrMDD AANNAA AAA “SOA[OYS [BSVULIZUL IQSIIS » *[BOIIJOUIMIASY y “SOA[OYS [BSBULIJUT UINIpey[ o “SOATOYS [VSBULIZU] OYVIOPOT s O01) °F 69 E P 6°LL SES 26% if 9°L8 \0h'S 68S GST: salou ““|86T@T |FE “901 (18) | (88) (28) (8) 03 03 9 03 9 = 6 08 |g 4°98 |9. 878 |¢ of | 616 |8 g Z > 4 CO MAS Noo 20°96 9°96 96h s | 868 mi 9°08 AG wi i iad WAMAIAN e NX = 3 ~ ™ ~ => 83° Zp | 9 'F9 | 9°99 | 9°08 | (es) | (82) | 1g TZ +9 eZ v9 bL Q'Tg | 9°82 ecenen| penne n|— | Q°Lo | STL | 99 | 9 OL 9k, 69 OL 48], 19. 0S | 9°89 €9 | 9°0L 09 GL 89 | 9°bL LL | 2 ----=-op- “ell ‘d 90s seinsy 99U010J01 09 SAJ0M4O0O] IOG¥—" ALON ‘eeu AjoIng » “aTqRuorjsonb xeg p “Ie o «. OMT -doysog 9 “1OJO[SYS 9OUM SAQIey o Pla eee a tae wks a AVATY OIL rect ERE WO Ni bk mine canon oe Ges smite ae ype eon [7-777 Dern oes op" ------op- ------op- -op- ------0p- -**--9p- ------9p- ---=--9p- ----guenyoeg Sit oases ----OqUIBAGO meme |e nac|-== noma =nancomam ===> BIO TESR TAT Sillir sates ae ea Sauer OU DLAC) “"|"BIsepoyy U10eqqION ‘Ammqsiyeg wien ne enna naaten semen egpee === Sod eieielssteetatesteniaitatateiaiate) Snsaiate nor nensenn-o==-2="---9qTIBAG ssccooo = 2 oe Oneal Rh ae eh Re tee LOO: pee Bigs es Soe Sem OLLI TAL ai te teal a es ae “sabniaay ead sia Asis VE 4 | Le ‘\L'O Coens hates = AOD nia | WACUG Laas cate tae Draemieed APES L Cenc se Oironc saan soeseeee en = -9pe---- CESS arses 20 5-3 p08 prego caare 1 / seoG preverercss | aierelt (144 senneneeee--gp---=- --op--"="| got pee Be Veal aL eamserenyea rset) eager i maeenne “OL "O | 9% al ~ 3 ° > PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM 118 POT 201 CS fae (i aa pS YEAS Ses loe CT £68 hb tI Ti Ollace Seo tapbdc teens Sk we pe Aa EES EGE os ee SRR TSS Se SSeS BULIXB I 8°8 16 COT Eee ya 8 ‘IT Gide see aes 18 ‘$1 Lh | 7°29 | ¥ Ot Gl L:91 BULIUIIAT 9.6 «(86 OBO Rae ay eel WOlo” Se aSea we 89°71 8°78 | 6°3L (60'S 6081 Geeree | SENO0G alas al bots GlOGe WCCL ee NEC Teal an sew aloe tel amend G "gee | 9 ‘88s ($2) (12) (08) (12) (12) (92) (98) (98) (92) (92) 26 SO Med eee ae POI CO): Ss cxe eres £9 FT 1°98 he) Teh PSI FOI LOI C2195 Albee ce T&T 89. s-ass= 16 ‘FT 4°68 | 1°94 | 6°SE b's o'6 G6 GAG ashe sr 8 ‘IT PO || saree 10 FI 978 | £°9L | FOr 11 16 261 Osea eae ey al a ee ae ae 16 ‘ST 8°88 | 9°94 | FST Uae 66 CAO Temi |pame. cae ee |e eet O00 = ee iees 18 “FT EUS EOL V9ret § "81 +6 16 Ole ae eae 6 ‘ZI Oe hae sees €9 PT 8°88.| 7 TL | 6ST Te FOL € 01 PsSo re lesctsiac 8 ZI Sida” |ereesFs SI ST 2°68. | 1 TL 1 PS ¢'6 ¢ 6 00 cxeSees FSI 2E0Y Rass sets 08 “ST LUN OTL | Seer I ‘FI Or CHO hind leieameee 8 ZI De NRaae eae 09 FI 9°68 | 6 TL | 8 CI Z‘8I £6 £6 CCRC teams y GHG GO ease sees €8 FI 6°98 | LSL! FST 281 66 € ‘OL 6509 aeons ar PCL. ~ 19801. Gi (sae vee LL ‘FI 8 | 9 SL | 6 CT € eI L'6 +6 WETG SSR ASeS CLs aCe Oe. weer Col Die es OR et yaa emeiL Pay TOL ¢ ‘OT 8°89 168 G7I | 9°9 € ‘OT er {29 “FT 8°88 &L | 6 CL eI SOU Es Seee Op---|" “BOLIZY SEMA TINOG OIOIOHY [~~~ 777 OD games 698T Or T 01 Gee Ni eas adil G50\= all Es eas 18 81 388 BL | Lecr re, a OTe scene ODE SSE =a; cass seesereeeee OGUIGA@):| Rat viasenil OD mana 8LPE PEORe | eae ketenes ONCE Sines == “sieges 10 ‘ST T'98 | £64 | 9ST 8°81 CLOT 5 | aeaaen ODSESIErc sear verei een pueeieored [7-7 -- op----* £9FT 66 c°6 Dio oe ie ae a Z Gl Sr esse cee L9°FL «| 6°88 | BSL | FST LOt OS 2 soul sacaeee ODA lise Ses eee ee ODaep =| ete Opaiaag 26PE 9°6 16 CE89e Ne ae aL Do | ae 06 FI =| 6:48 | 8'1L | 9ST €I eS ihes es oe OD S5)5 cae aaa OD igang |= oe eee OpEr 5. ISPS 4 Bonen pL | G68 | L Tk Ciessioael POST a— i> seetODE feo ek cs oe ogee SOC ULC A OS Sper OD een ebee TeOkgrn|sessac alip ate oileseemas alos as ieee alesse oo 19 ‘FT GER e anes | Peat Z ‘81 VaSln oleaemias ODE S| oe cco aes ok pee ee oe a ae ODEswae POPE 8°8 96 TGs | aaa 9ST GO) Tetlnss shins 0S “FT 8°18 | 4°14 | 9 Ot 6 ZI ial area ce ODESA| FR" AEREIE Sai, 2 acne hee ODpces TLPE “BISepoy z ‘01 jG (Aes eae POL SU Olt: a aaeeee te 10ST 6L | TIL | 8 Or G81 Gi: Sieae 2 sae Op---| WieqyIONN AImasi[Vg ON |7~-7 777 ODeamas L981 0 ClO Test Bae | ae Sea Ses ale S| ay agen | aces LP FI £68 IL | 8 OT Da 6220 eee OPical apa segs om ae Oaer als oero see ODaaies B6ELE L°6 66 VES SE Sen I ZI Groh lessees OF FL | £881 6°0L | &°ST POT OL tlc aeanee ODS hs ae eee ODgSE ze = eee Opes GLEE G6 101 ISO: ae eens e ZI ONO! = eae Se &L FT £68 | OL | FOL FOL Oey aa ODES IS7 eneg-97 bh eee OD ees |S eee ODieas OLFE 8°6 46 BuO saes\ age ZL GuG rene ES Saee LE‘*L =| 678 | 169 | 6ST CSI RE eames ODessieg Sa ne ee eS ODsiraa|iss rare OD satan 6LFE OLS | os le ees saline agile ree ee eee CL Flee pease aiekon | ONCE 9°21 BRI ease ‘MDs ppg = os ee OqUIGAQ |7--~---— WV 'S | 96828 es) we sy hy y > kd Qa Q wo 9 oy eral Bi lee | Bes) owep ee | Se) ea ee | oe lane 3 5 = S| 5 e Beccles ey x. & H | Bes | 2 Breit lies, B ms 8 2 by | & e ~ | BES | ee oy © 2.” : g w © PS | qoofqns jo : Sy - ~ ~~ + ct t Ee 2 |ol(XS|o/X3| 52 | BY | S s 5 Sy (eae & | oS | ose oyeu AyBo0T WOTZETIOD | onsopoin Ss 2 38 Sg} ie ses = ey peaalban 4 2 | —s'2 |) -1xoiddy | TEHFO ee wg (| Oe c27 5 a 3 © | oS | < + 8 5 2 ee & a 5 2a | ie iS s & 2: 2 a ee lah og £ 5 Stl pe 8 Ss | | & 5 BS | aIVNas penuryuo)—VINVYO OUDHN NVOIYAVY HLOOS 119 vy CATALOGUE OF HUMAN CRANIA—-HRDLICKA ART, 24 ‘g[BUI ATOING q 161 TZ 9 9°99 |\S6% 6% 6'66| 6 29° a8 ¢*19 Y SOr 69 g T'8¢ |S¢ oP 08 | 8S 96 LZ G OF 9°FIT \88'9 do 9 1°69 |IL'3 99 7 9°06 \69°8 86S Sle 69 essen NOMGET Zsa | eae | Ose Se OC ean ee ee GL 6L TGL VO ass eae a (12) (Ie) (3) (6) (tz) (38) (29) (63) (8) (12) 8 TIL 6°S eo t 99 |So Goro | 7°66 | 8's 80 ai. em! Lg § SIT TL 9 769 | 6% G9 °F al 3 Be Gee IC src ge o OF 6 61T 3°9 a's 8°69 | LZ Soh 6 6 46 \S9'E CPG te | oes G19 TIT Te) L'S1 179 | 6% oP 198 | 9°8 Eg eG Age og 8 801 69 Lg 849 | 9% o'P 1°06 |So'€ (eal cae = Gg 1 ‘Y@I £9 rg 189 | 9% Evo | 848} 2° ata ORis 1s 9g § “OIL v9 8° 9°69 | 9% GREPOT NS GO) | Sxeies|OUne. |< lRiee Den S ‘6r TOIT g'9 9°¢ 6°69 | 6% 6 Fo 6°88 | 8° Rope eS = ees ¢ ‘0S 6°L1T 8°9 Bor 8°89 |S8'% G8 Fo 476 | 8's 9° aon GSP 9 °G6T ¢°9 eg 9°99 |\S6% o'¥5 08 |SL°S & net cs 7801 9 8°¢ 169 | 9% 6 For | 966 99° 8E'€ dee 8h as 9 Gr | 879 So's 99 'F 6 9°86 \SS Cede | tee G°0¢ 6 80r lor 9°¢ $9 98% G¥o | 468) 6'¢ Get LGt ca0g & “601 6's y's 8:99 | 3% vv 4°98 | GE CS) ai eg gO g 80L 79 6 Sr 809 |89'% aa 8°06 | u's SE IGES ass Seaman on 6 OIL 19 gg ele | 9S ao "bh 6 8°48 |69 E Sighs S95. oe Cale 2 ope a! 89 Seat "¢ 7°09 | 6% S70 LB Gee 8S Bet — | ee OR eee |. Seas plzcsasece IeacGodleae oie. |e a ooeel. cates [eset ere Space| Stoo eee Basen é “oI 69 EG $69 \S8°G oF 6 9 £8 |8PE 90 Gao ees 6F ie Hea eee ds S19 |SLS 8For | 666 \99'€ |29"e Er | See 9 °GIT £°9 yy £89 SFG 276 d8 \69 ES Giles e gicong erie er vg & GIT 79 | 4°¢ 9°69 | 8% ¥ Vo 618 | 9's BOG sane irae So CSE Mees a isa Ogi oY os amos | One Old | etapa ahh ovo | 666 | 9 'e SGuG eae &¢ °o iO Bee gi eel ae | ene ee Ge le eine OD a — an na n i S a < =| &e Boer | ae eS | & Be Oa ean ae =~ + st | r as ee f= ) feces |oee| (Boks |e | ie |iaeee Bie gee or te ee cee | See | Be | eae) Ss B @ So 8 Q be g $ to 2. SE S & i = Se : Br g. ‘4 fy as e¢: 3 © o 2.0 BS ® 5 = > | < ae. aS 5 e 8 a B or = a. ot g = ie = B S 5B 2, GPL | £6 69 | Z°8 2°69 1648 Sere IPG SI6L (1%) (32) ¢’89 | 78 69 | 26 02 | 9°8 OL | o°8 89 | 16 PL | G8 GL 6 G69 | P'8 ¢°19 | 6°8 ¢ 69 | #8 o°L19 6 bL | 98 ¢'89 | 66 TL | 6°8 ‘ees 6 GFL | 88 $91 6°8 29 | G'8 69 | £6 69 | 2°8 99 | 68 ay eee ° xy & e | & B | 8 foie oq ro > B h 2 lar} Lae “e11 ‘does soin3y eouer9ja1 0} s0j0U100) 10J—"aALON “9[BUIO] S0.1N}BEJ 10430 YN ‘PX! [O[BUI-[UIOS SpIOjseUM ‘OXT[O[eUI OBUIOZAZ o races arate ea As os ae ge fh Sg Oe a Oe ee tes ee OL EAT yoatqns Jo 038 0} BUl -txolddy -----OqUIBAO Pen BOLITV ISOA\ YING O.i8I10F7 UO AION 7 ee OqumeAGg, OquIvAg “BISOpoyy Aimqsyeg jean Aqyeao'y “BUNUN “sabviaap “--"="$]8]0,L peeoneseenees op---~") ogFe poeoeaane op--~-"| ZL8 4 veo aoe ropes =a) Bape paahonn=niQnn-<*r| “DRE acer “-Op--°-"| PRFE seers op---~"| g9¥e eee pa op-----| S858 ¢ riazestraoparsee L8¥E 4 Soeaeeraras op-----| 69F€ ESeoe -=-"77-70p-""7"| T6FE Se op----"| O08 Sonera gee | Gere ec aereee te op-----| 698I esaes ----- op--77"| 824 reese op---""| g9FI Ree eeeeo op---~-| Z6re BB Sr eaeeeraoe ops IS¥E snneee eee op-----| q6eze Geran as op-----| p6re SEEpss= oa op = LLb8 ee op-----| 298r » sissies sere op--~--| Beeze Ser eeasaeesar op---~"| o2Fe satens sense op OEE boo ereteea Ope on iain Sopaestet W ‘V's | 26e2e WOT}09T1009 damon 120 Comparison of measurements MALE PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM re I see (4) uojsen-uorseg | oS = (aka) Sas Tapuy 10}0/0q SAS S8n = 2 i ass (q) ‘uirreur ‘yypeorg Sas (X) "4d “‘TOOATY-dOIseg ™™ | peusetxe ‘o1eleg aint \ esos: || | 8SE oorxa/ BSS (D q3UeT | 21019 saddn “‘zapuy © yong | [BUIe4xe ‘e48[Bq | ° | WDD (aa | S™ co ot OR 5 og) Cree) nadie Lapuy 1DsSDAT S15 's 70303 ‘xapuy = DID 1920 SH ae aaa wr oD ooo 9) *UIIXBUI Nese ||. aidiad smution Aug ‘weid “|| ‘Udrxeur qypeerg ‘esoN eas S58 (9) 303"H tS vidid WOISeN-"Jd “[OCATV WsIOH ‘OsON | aERS. sH Ne) OOo ~ so 8 ssa Sma eget ig Ch eee men YL Wate “caper 197040 arcane Bon SER wigs weeuL od od od eInpoyy jeraeg | tt | q4apeeig—si1qi0 eS S88 Lapuy mbjayy uvayy 53 | grou ‘qq31eH—siIq10 geen Se sisAqdursg os od 08 POTN OBES he jo Mason ‘MBE’ IOMO'T | ao oe qWsIey euseIg-uoseg | T44 eauy ‘sty | ° S38 : Ba3 1919 “ULTXBUL [BIO}V] “ULCIC aa e[suy [ele | o REE | aS Bat (manuitxeur aes aoc eee ACN Gee Tae aa ~AD> ' ' ' ‘ON | S25 tid ae or Cee pr eeaa Suma ea eR nT aae Roe ieee ees iid a iid staae arte. aniaae ° Oe gs iB : ig & 11D ie & Hie ie tents ri a ist tie ~ ie fe e535 433 aes | ans 121 CATALOGUE OF HUMAN CRANIA—HRDLIC ART, 24 6°SIT (SF) ¢ "8 (ge) 8°88 (#9) OL (66) #°2o (LP) 10°ST (09) | 9"g8 (09) T2L (00) SS eee ee ee eS 0130N “V's S°ZIT (8) €'99 (8) 98 (8) TZ (8) 9°09 (8) 92°71 (8) 18 (8) Hav Lea \8) sted epee pen ro waren pee ees as §]091199}]0H 8°LIT (ST) ‘LS (02) L°88 (02) cL (FT) #'0S (91) TL‘FE (02) 208 (02) OF ee (LC) ae | ak PE cen A ete eR itl eee ueurysng miner paoda | xopuzyesen | xopuy peyqio | osuy yepeg |... dda STDOTN, wep UE xOpuy eruesg on) jo.xopUy xopuy [Boer [eruBig, | qusIoH Wee (10430309 1038] Soxes TI0G) pajsv.4yuos saoibau uvrwifp yynog pup ‘sjojuan0 FF ‘uamysng *A[MO STINYS OM} UY ¢ “ATWO [[NYS OO UI poInsveu 9q PINOD o OFT se 9 1g°¢ 4°69 1L% 99 9°06 29° 8g &I Sa zg 69 GIS Set |e 255 ee ee O1Z8N{ WRITIJV YINog 9°61 86 °9 g 9°49 19% 6°? LAs 99 °¢ mie IL’g 1g GOL $9 Ser T see es oes rece e nse aacsaos 403010],0] 681 92°9 1g 7°69 c'% 1’ 198 69'S 60'S g ¢ ‘Tg GEL 9G eg: SaEESS == Secaees oon seb asoraeennen weulysng ° ° by J ty > yr a 9 ° ° id > by td g | Be 2 8 g 2 S a ot 4 8. B > © © = $ 2 > te s ne M3 p 3S — Qe de ~ to ty = ae | 8 s cy | Fe g 2 = é o. = BT by BS & e g Xe Ho Ro 8 rt &. < les} 2. 34 ce oS g dnoipy ss eH D4 = + a BA oa ey oI ® 2 a] Het et 3 ® B Zo 8 Ben E 3 =e Bae 5 ze B Bt 3 + oO Er - ae ft B S 5 2, : 92°6 #86 9°69 (7 68) © FP ST #99 (801) © |€9 ‘FT $78 66d 20 ‘81 20 “ET 98 “LT (G2) ieee gas cess soe O1Z0N WeoLyy TINO0g 886 826 9°69 £98 8h OI gc'9 101 bP FI 8'°8L 894 GZ ZI CF ST 29 ‘LT ‘ Sesser esens oes sccarae 40100)}07 976 98 6 9°8t 6t8 6 IT 6L°S £66 16 FT 908 BOL 8% ‘ZI 10ST 88 ‘LT O)ie Se ose ease ces so eee uowysng bs i = ej b Bese S 9 bs y uy] 2 a 2, &. g. © 4 5 gB s 8 a © BBS $ ° ° a a B © + B 3 Ff ° 8 eB ae e alae 5° me. 5 E by & ig : Sa z E Se le earl of e ye eae S S B B | gfe a . "a ty — = : Reet a ee eu ez B & 3 6 8 eS ~ * 5 B fa a . e Bo ES ~ 3 s ae So a. cy 8 oe & § s S 5 S B : a8 GHIVNGs 122 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM vor. 71 SOUTH AFRICAN BUSHMEN, HOTTENTOTS, NEGROES The material of these series leaves much to be desired, particularly in the cases of the Hottentot and the Bushmen. Such as it is, how- ever, it gives the following indications: BUSHMEN The Bushmen show extensive variation in the cephalic index (males, 68.6-80), in the upper facial index (males, 44.6-57.7), in the orbital index (males, 76.2-90), and in the nasal index (males, 49.5-65.9). The vault is decidedly low. The size of the head is small. The face is small. The orbits are prevalently low, the nose broad. The ‘palate’? (dental arch) is short and relatively broad, giving high index. HOTTENTOTS In every item the eight Hottentots that could be measured give average values so close to those of the Bushmen that no clear dis- tinction of the two is possible. So far as these series are concerned, we are obviously confronted by one basic type only and that, in the Bushman, probably a degenerate rather than a pure racial type. NEGROES The series of specimens in this group is rather fair and shows well the main characteristics of the group. The skull of the South African (Bantu) negro differs, though on the whole not really greatly, from that of the Bushman and Hottentot. It is more uniform. It is longer, so that the cephalic index is some- what lower; the vault is somewhat higher; the skull as a whole is a little larger, but this is discounted by the greater stature and mass of the negro; the face is higher and more prognathic; the orbits are higher, the nose and palate somewhat broader than in the Bushman and Hottentot. When studied more in detail, nevertheless, the two strains—that is, the Bushmen and Hottentot on one side and the negro on the other— show decided and important relations. iia iar ia a i i i a i i CATALOGUE OF HUMAN ORANIA——-HRDLICKA 123 ART. 24 “MIOM A[O{VIOPOUI 74907, ¢ “‘qnoqy ¢ “410U§S » “UIOM ATISIS YIOAT, g “10T ¢ “TIOM YONUI F409, » “qUBIY ¢ *(WIOM ATIYSI[S AIOA JN 1O WIOM JOU) WOT}IPUCD POO UI 4409, 9 *IBON 1 9 OL eae | Ganda ean OEGles Gules alpen oss ‘T 0g “eT 9°88 | 6°6L | 8 ‘SI | 6 "SI Gilgen | erenane BR ae TES en: as Tae eee Sao eae BUITXB AL L6 °6 | UGe eae FOr Oye Giese ae g9%‘T = -|€9 “FL 9°64 | 9°89 | SSI | Ser SSA S500 o Sian Se oes ots ee ee a eee a ae SEOUL SOLOTES | STxOLe NOG Nore ae sco 46°61 | ues ea Se lor‘T = \26 71 &°S8 | 8°@L |I6 ‘ST | OSEGI OGRE” aiease sae-pe 2 3a eos = onan eee teen MRIS ae sabvsaay Ws Tits Mee GD gnc ae yl eo PI6GK. {\CB06ie | n aes GEOKB Te 1120602) | avames|ny eng 6'78I | L8T SG aaa oe een cag te a ae Boo Tareas S[eqOL () GI) aeRO sd ssa (01) (cD (WI) (1) (mm) |) on | WD) (ry ZO eee PeGle aISG0) = ise sere s 06F‘T £0 ‘ST 9°88 | 6°6L | 8ST | 6°8T Vedios s| STDS RtB ONT eaten te nae eegeeces ODees 7a lpesea ce Op--~"~| 169292 ORG red a ae eee ole eee lee ge ile ae OFS ‘I |0L ‘FT 8°88 | 8°6L sl | 88I CUTE | eskaiaaa ODF ss eae IQOITBN [~~~ 77> 0) Une rae: Z89L9Z Or 201 O69) eee CUSIAY s| aia. eae Ole ‘tT |€1 “St 6°08 | 2°64) Tt | LST OUR oats cane OD 255 Crusemncos BYSBAIBNT ION POSLES $0 TOI PR Oba Nimes 9 SI Bale yale ta oss‘T 0g ‘ST 6°68 | 66L | 9ST | 6 EI Oligahinguecas ODTz alah ius eae Blleseg wen LOZELZ 901 Ter GO” Wizesmes T 81 Clie a\e tees OLP EL > AAT 6°98 | 8°@L | LST aa! PGS Te ln ax a NG al |e a ak Ca ODaaias 969192 BAO Webs. Wars09: clr Bsclira| Qsote ale aan OOF ‘IT £9 FT 78 | 9°6L &1 81 6°L1 1G0I1e NN 619192 66 L61 (17 Ramee €°8T 60h eee ““jege‘T —|O1 “ST Y'I8 | GL | L'8t CSI VEST ea Vis areata OD Ris ieyeeeneaae el[eseg won POZELS or PO. (Bae See 8 ZI Beira ts aes OSt ‘IT 126 FL 8°78 | Lek | 81 G'S SUB Ts = =eeaens ODES AIC a. ocala eH WoOq 9FSLSEZ sO leas SCL OWeslercoecnltasmeqiaege % DBO te all aac GZP‘t |£0 ‘ST 198 | 1°64 | 9ST G'&I (12 eee ere OD TSG |farc neon apne OD so ant 689192 Ghee W| RaOl s GG) sles 6 ‘ZI Uy seal rear “08h T [86 °FL | 9°08 | $Id | 621 i Ln OO aed eae OD isa os raees 1Q0118 Nv G6SL9Z 8°6 IKGSG\. etiam ox Sass cl eae IB HO ee Stee Aas ose ‘IT |€0 ST 9°68 | FTL | SST € ‘SI ORG Es Saas ar OD race sae eee Bl[eaeg TOZELZ 90I SOL 62800. eee 6 ZI Git: Ae harg 09F‘t [00 ‘ST 8°78 | 8 OL | F'ST T‘8I SG lieseral Gare rane OR sliae: ame I®H W104 OFSLSz L6 Bk6y oleae alae ree all aes D0 4, al eran 08 ‘T = |€9 “FT 9°6L | 8°89 | FOI 8 OI ORT cals samen SOD = iis mame poe cee ODaitea T6SL92 CuBateree MON m0 Vea 2 al eae aoc GTR gee Oke ca aaa rng (99 ‘T [ZL FT «| 864 | 9'89 | 9SE | 6S | Bet f- TOD Wel eins ica eA IGOmBN | 88192 bs = = | oY > eae oae eo) ob y y 2 | 8 Rio a. gece | Me ice oat eee weg ae esas o So = S| 8 8 fhe aus B. 3 Siac; B | Res Bee lees, let ee kB ot eee | eee leet tes Gee | jos & pa Ja te | y ae 3; St ct G* qosiqns 5 — 3 S -. ~G = Bg chRl Ke] ge 1B jee) 8 | 1 S/E] 2 | & Bee po-eBe a S41100071 MONPAID | ongoqeies S ‘S88 iss ice et o is Nea’ ag ya ae 5 ; Sane es Sy 5 ES E = | B B Z5 S S oobe ae 5 & I | Fo = pee 3s 2 oS a = s 2 2, Be ileeae a | 5 es ers Sipe B eee ees Be HIV VINVHO OYDUN VOIUAVY LSVH (HSLLIY) (NVOIEGNVY GNV NVOIUAV) SHOUDAN 4 ~ a ° 5: PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM 124 €ZI *d 09s SoINSY 0U019J01 07 SO}000J 10,7 —ALON 9°6IT FL €°9 67% P g ‘8g PL Qi |055 ee eats on he oe Se Soo ee 5. oe ey an ee BULIXe TAL 8°96 6°¢ ¥'¢ $Z cs GPP $9 (he al | aaa eas BT EST RES ES > SE MR ee ie ke ee at ices BU alyy e1Tr_|19'9 = 849 1% 68 Bo FO eg ates wee pe bee Sen poco oe eee “rrsadnsaay ea gg ° ¢L°89 Tos €1 Eo eee Rees scl O Te pits Sica ome ons Ce eae pepe Me ae a Ss a ene (01) «i (at) er) (1) (et) (er) @D 9 °6IT 49 9°¢ 8° G8 °s aE Tg £2 G82 BIN DETEO Nic ss eo peo eee OP Seeman. ees OD seer aa oh Poe (Ge epee ass | eee 8 Ee Sige Sarr Sai Palen) pee EekeS eae aee een eee a LL OULGNin | ee ao ee: 4 TOT 6°¢ 8°¢ 9°% cs € GSE c OF 89 |'9°8 BUSBAIBN[ IBON[ [77 ae Spies oi ere 6% v ce € ¢ ‘7s g'89 6 [faba Tos Iberia se [SOS ABO Nia leat neg net OD aaiaaal ger | 1:9 | 19 6% ge lore Tas SWS he OR eae = 9 a0 ace een ee ODS -sigee ea op 9 °8IT ¥9 PCr 9°% LP 8 °E o'E goo | | 6 Weeeees. Sn renee LOQUTS Nia teen emenes SOs ee ae rv 6% T’¢ Lee ce '€ Tg TL 198 laa mises sean U[[UOG CLG Ni Mees eseeenees Zor 189 | oor 8% 196’ Gey Se, erage: naka ane ele Se eOpe=" | apeceteeee teeta TRS 400na 3453 5 7770p 7 TIT ce 9 L°9 cs Le GLE ce'é g'Tg ¢ 69 iO Sills: one aOReo— | ga. eee oS + eee an OD cesarean ec fort | ¥9 | 9°9 geek Se Bore: eee: oree. a GR eG. Sieccees UDE at egerecerese cris S10 eNIclgme re aed ees elle ae |) OG TS L‘?v 8’Ee F's €9 =| 9°89 L’8 [PSUs Seamamecnes 6°9IT 8 ‘°9 6°¢ Lt €°¢ ¥ 8h S chr =| 869 8°8 Sopa kh Re oe SES TIGHOp a | FABER ee a 8°9IT 9°9 L‘9 L% 9'F 8'Ee ie oe 69 L°8 Fen i ODE onl Eee oe ere eal 8°96 .’9 €°9 | 8% t Pr 8°€ Sis 9F ¥9 o6 Reet o Se ai taa a, aes Od ONG | eee W'‘N‘'S ‘0 ° ° lac} tJ S , ty wo | y Bis p Fy 3 3 > e s FB 8 & | 85 S| Ras ae s = oc | 5. 3 Saeed? seed See eocee ea ee ieert 8 C Sia eoae Bo a 3 2, = 8 | fy @ | § ez qoofqns -/X& 1 go | So 8 2 ct = | eB] os o | @ SF |jo adv oyrun AyrTe00'T TONeTI09 Ss 2 oy = > 3 5 a e, | ® -txolddy > Bs 4 Se 5 3 e | = | z raged La] © a Pu 8 rd ee 5 A. 3 ot 8 o =e 5B 1s 5 penandoo—a TVW penayu0O—VINVUO OUDAN VOIUAV LSVA (HSILINA) 125 v CATALOGUE OF HUMAN CRANIA—HRDLIC ART. 24 "eZ ‘d 00s SoINSY ootes9JoI 04 S9}0U 400} 10,7, —"ALON “6% INoge sIskydu1As 18 Ml IBMOT JO IQSIOF{ o | 8 01 Colt | age fence on Bel ork Ose ‘t 06 ‘FI OS OV GLEy Sele aruvShe ot Pee laee les Beer apart s AR te owe Te UE AE Be aee Daur Caner aan Oe BULIXBIN 8°8 6'8 Bilger asks Site eee 9, 086 09 “$I Te Edo | be 28 ales bp iO be ul eraeeeng :aksoks ita eo ane an aa eR Mee eae ee gS BUTI 46 866 Le Gh eens “lor @r | 99 BTS EE NRG STAG STB. |S ISL |B sre 118. G pe | Tee leeaa| te eee ie Same De oo a an eg ene ee sabniaay ONG SEIROERBE asc see (ees oe 6'98T | 1 ‘OST OSOSRER ISP OUG: lisse 5|eenan BEPC sal PuCS Ge Oh CO Pualies: ener Gna a ta Gmenaas eens Enace enact ee eae S[vqOL (98) (0%) (fr) (9) (02) (92) (92) (98) (45) (92) (22) (82) GiG grees neat alain names o| pees oo | ee Ic ee sel See a bcm [ec aes)” Scam LCOL allie: aia OrATES ro ATED IVs |e ar cope et Op = ac[ aaa Opaiies GLOL9e 16 Leelee Crile |: ose CDE lena eeee ase TqoureN |7---77~ OD atte GBoL9z 8°6 DG ere eee bee ATR Bale Nip | Gaeta: ce ene TI®H WOq |----- Ops GPSLSZ 26 Oy Eames | eed ai aire OD ied | aes einer eee ee OD all eae OD iarss 869195 rae ae DB Tiare | 0S rl lets peareee ILD Week ores a ence eae OD eran | penn OD mance KOLO ).Cry +6 6 On ey (eecime rs : SL pat ek Deer ATR SLUGO NG |e cen ss serene IqoueN |-~~-~~“op--~~ 009293 68 +6 g meee Mle Miho lene ODiean| Reapers oes: ODEs samen Opies: R61ELZ b6 86 OMe ica gs Cpt Teed pe Ne ol cae Operas = “~~~ B[BSBg IWON [7777 OD ina 661822 o°6 96 0. | See PSE Csuba | tec. SODL =" |G2° so sao a eee WeAN [777 Opis. LPGLGZ 96 86 en eet = es CxS Tha HOme inal eee ATI li Sea aegeean peas OD meer | cera Opes 269192 1 ‘01 2uOiae 9 iGo a) seule GIDE USN) fare ces aaeeenen OD=sag:4|- aacee Ope an 819192 86 esis cme melas ee ntsl (DUG Dm | Nasi rat senaees LEGRL (39 2RU a erdal Men G howe | ONC bem ol. onal o4 ecrar a (0) aig aa erties” Coes TqoNeN |7-- Opra=. 069292 66 8°61 ‘91 ZOSBD 2 aE ireseeel eee ae Teele Te Oliieoes jae gO mer eee ane BYSBAIBN JBON |--- Opn T8929 £ OL 2001 ‘O14 2OSPD =< | TeeRh lt OCOUEES: Cle at Ulne ls laReeli: 8s oa ODS asta 7 on eee IqouUN |7----~ OD pee 669292 66 ZIT ‘9 48°F =| 6°98 | § SL) FEL | 2°81 Blea Serres ODS= Gass a eocet BI[BdBg ION [~~~ OP isaac G0ZELZ Reece en |b ae = pene | acetone | eee gee ct ceases ca TIRi es | eee aae Breseg |--- ODiiaas £02822 Paneer ase a eee mee re eee cdl ee cles HEGEL N96 UGQ5 alate e Sle a ISE: 1 GuST Teele: oc OD cles 2) ome TOE 910M, ore en OD nee AP POLGE, 16 € ‘01 ghee ose‘*t 29° | 108 | 7712 | 9 'ar (51 ioe CCG (Sai bata ee OP eer oer tee ee IQONeN [77-7 ODE roy LEGL92 Or 9 OL ey aliens aa 086 SE GaSe eGw ie | Onli SP ACL a || pare 1 | oheneaOD taal taney ie ete By[eseg Iwan [~~~ ODE esas O0BELZ 66 TOL ‘Oi se ae 98Ge0 (CRT) |F=sers 14 |(2 TD) SLs SOBs aes ad OP =ti|e "= assem eee Bl[BsBg |-- DURE 90ZELZ 86 OL 10s oem 1926 ‘T 08 ‘PI Daal ey AO MeO vCal MPG Ln: Oui lane annua OD 3a TI@H WON | Drees 6PSL92 oa) 68 eae es OLGeL 1OSEEL ISNA OU Cleee | Orel. Bw o|p enna Opi; fiers JOALY OMAN [77-7 PDE PLOLGS $6 66 Orta eg 060‘T OLE | 9°94) OL} 2°1L | 92 STs Gass [0 opie lettin rani meen tae ag ODiySssliac eat Ope ae 89192 SiOte ears Fo SOT earls = ONGL, |nBuegn| se Gl = OvGMee| Ox8l- “leca sien Cer ease rs IQOueN | - Opies 98S193 SORE pale Serial ace coal ote 9] SOSA al neo See a SrieL Sy |20NeEL. 1 Sarena csOnl GC leme| Rath. Neral \lceaas TED .Val | eee eieiaetan BI[BSBg ABAN |-~- op BOZELZ Or Or CeO) GLO To OU Ce Teen Olen sal fanoaliiercol ee Oem) Pic lem rgrOle IP TMD ela Nia es c= cee ieee WEAN | INN'S “1 | @7929% Robe ee eee eae ee ee el Be. lc oe | — 2. = = =] a a — 8 8 & = B $ s 2 = Sole ° B | REB 2 oO Sellen als Bs > B Ee 8 5 : BS 7 7 y can Pie 5 B oo P ty =~ 7 = 5 8 © glee eel Ralhe te oe me oe lek lwel Ble Bs | Bes saan ‘0 Bo A j\ciMeloite | Fe | B | Se | ox 5 Sai) eae § | Bo® |jo eae oem Aq1[B00'T TOT}O9TI0D aoe 8 s s8| is8| 2&8 | 25 St ee tater ee aR oh iB Ee |S | -qxoiddy | = ; wae | ey Sy 5 eB 5 = @ 5 oS —s) = & B fo es} Bo s =} re} ea ae 8 s & 2. @ | ¢° 8 2 E a 8 5 RSS jai8 Be =e Be as | qIVNad VOL. 7k ISidis + NMAANS wo a> s ast> Bean HIND NANAAMAAAN AN Ada 13.00 TS) wD ~ 1S Hadid Sid Neidio cia Dor ~ oO aoa aN 2 -) a TIPUT 1010])DT PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM I 0OLX4 Lapuy .osopT (q) “WIxeur ‘Gy pRelg [BU19}x0 ‘O4IB[V_d (D) 43500, [BU194x9 ‘oIB[ eg “MIIXBU YI pBelg ‘aSONT 6s | TF CMa AOS $88 (64'S ror ape Il ‘82 (16) (1z) 8°88 -|89'¢ a7 oe (ee a CLF 9%6 |9' Jse's h Sf6e \ce6 e'e 9G "F 446 \oc'e eee of 168 |g |ez'e co 'F Y76 (cc'Se log'e CLF S68 |e leave 9°F 6°38 | 98 Ge 99 F Be. eer ogee LP 898 lenzee — Roe ee ib 8198 eke oe P'S ol8 be. jngre 4’? 964 _|___¥____ 818 6b $98 \s9°@ cre 8'F S576. 09:6). Gece 8 918 \c0ey sere ah g1é.. \see eae O19 4- Seppe. |aae=a= = | Z'e be hOssGuGed G2" __.|7 68 | Ue tee oP 4°06 \eL"¢ P's oF 16k less. (88 Z i) ° °o s el eS ar | = g Sw | i 2 Bw | 3 S| 3 Q ct es | UBaUT “YSsIaH—SIIq1IO 126 penuyaoO—VINVUO OUDAN VOIUAV LSVA (HSILIUA) 20h MO Fi Ry Big |i eae perenne een See ae ane oe POTTS seen etcesare 77-""""- BUINB IAT eh 21 S.:10 Sigs ee oa ere eee ee ees Sa eae Serres sae BULUITA 979 |969 \IR 3 Eee) SE RETESET RIO ie Tigra Sonne pense O0 lays Fc aada | Reese eee peace Se ae ae a a oan ene aamenaeenace emer nee naig (02) (02) ant ae eee ole Se eke Ses | TODS | Sea eeces aes 6 205 ag 50 Dg oo lines =a 0 Digan eG? GO. SleGceo a inete seams OD se i aaeteges eee TOUTS Nip inate nites OD ies GRCLcz zg Chive el Bie NDS OG Nie line oa) tn pegs eee ISH 940m |=5=--->- S25 OD eae ss SFSLSZ ifs ME PT | seal eee See OD Ras |S: SSID Se ges fe aeay Pes ODE neal pane Aes oeraes0 Dies seal GBGLOR crater xe |eg- eects ae tics Di ie eS gee OD aaa asa es eae OD ees call OL CLOT BO) eGR 2 ep cR eNO RG Nie lee eae Sree ce ae COST: Ni eects OD eaaae 009262 org Ole sei Ree © | eer O Drag arse eae Spee Sea SR OD=St 23 |nesrennpeees OD meee S6TELZ Gee 89 (88 tea) 50) 0 gl ake Sate re Bl[VBVG IWAN] |------- 7 n= OPsenas 661822 TGs PieGkO Pe Mover a ikecs a4 ODF ||Siaiweasye eo eer HOA Ns |Pise seen 3 ODia a LPSLOS PP OMBaIEONS a sie 4 SINDIV: Caio asap ane et eet ODieaeerl Taare ss Opmass ZBSLS2 CeOres ICSEPL ae dia Seoe UMD BARON laa asas tees sass ces eee OD alienars seer ODaeaas 81919 Peo S DRE IES Ses fae ORE cl Ses kceltths 2 san, CL OULS Nallpees- toot Oe ==- unRanan OPS) ORT re Ire) om alco sae ODiG |Sisca eee ee BYSBAIBN IBONT [7777777 - = 77-7 Op---""| 18¢z9z LO) Selo Grapes Wien Bete a3 ODE eect =5 ot ea IQ OMPNG |G Stee eases ODaeaes 66SL52 She t | OSTOREs Ker Gi = sila aaee ODES" | pao: ate ak BI[esBg ION GOZELZ Peay t age aaesle es | eo 3 | 4oofqns ‘oN s oO | ao ( & > = | a 3, | Be 3 eco A}T[B00'T moroe[[09 ango[e7eQ Pl lyons : 3 2 8 ae a > See 8 |; 2 Be Paes: og | rai pe ee ae sei ee aes HIV VOIuadV ALNOS vor. 71 “e[BUr st stayed ynq ‘mel JeMmoy AT[eIOedse ‘OXTO[eUlA,T o EE —— ee “ereu ATOM q “SJOJAUOI IBVY 00ZEIT PUL O6TENZ o Sosa OO wWocnor o yypeeg [8UI904x0 ‘oyB[Bg PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM xa) (Gmc Lapuy 1DjD)DT (q) ‘wyxeun ¢ 128 69°9 6°99 997% = ony EWS |G 5°" \8r'S> — \at-g eee eee S6°SI |gg‘se_|---->- €% | 8st |ceczt (9) (0) ) (9) (8) (9) (9) (3) 61 | 8°39 | 1% ey 9°88. | o's Tee ny ial 67 | F% 6'F 6°16 | Ls Po Sheed ee oo aes 99: | 79182 \ce% 7°28 | 1° co's 8c 9°9 189 19% 6'F 78128 co's 8's g'¢ $79|6'% i9e°9 9°98 | LS Gites 1°91 4°89 Go '% GLP GL ¥ £ 9°E Pree ee] eles — a oO oO = ao = oq © =~ s - 2 _ a a eo ee ee aie eet a Bo & 3 2, 3 5 | to = Bo 8 Q &. s Sw 2, 2 Oy Ree cien § Gis ma S SF 5 Go alae Ss | ad 5 on [> eee es alsa = B & - ‘say [BR poenuljq00—F7 TVW penuyaoO—VINVUO (YIdIVM) ONDAN VOIYVAV HLNOS ROOTES TAT Sao oases a> Scann new em et no dene eee on ome eee oe nase s9604aay ROSS SESE SSG E ctr a iatcr sain ens sea e a= eee a ee sTeIOL 2 ‘edoy DES ol eae Ope 5|_P00p) JO -edep) “porpy 400g l=s25-7---- OD aaa 96TE9Z 2 S:6) alae GUS a len see aes ae aoquieg |------------ op-----| Se0nKe Li eee acelin 0 De Faenpcata pecs eee cea OD eel eee earl OD esac 8619S 4 0! 6 nr Sa aaa ie | ee ae eens ee OD mee esse ora on 0) ee 00ZE9S Ou Gea Soe OD eel Reig eke aie eee a O Dir aaa a Sian ck cia OD sir 66189 ‘edo Qu G a ESAS WAPV | poop jo edvO ‘popy 440g |------- W'N'S ‘A | 261892 » wo &, °o 6B n = ae eee Cy1[Ro0rT TON0aT[0 (ON jo ATS I 5 -1xolddy ens0[eyeVg mh by 2 CATALOGUE OF HUMAN CRANIA—HRDLICKA 129 ART. 24 "821 ‘d 98s sein3y eoues9jer 04 80301}00} 10J—'SLON ‘6 E=SISAQUUIAS 48 MBL JaMOT JO IYBIOH o Wor leeor | ¥'1g |---te=-- OD eR eases JET lee tr | gel eeyiloungr 4 fpr |: ftyy—-:|>--==----aaee LE WSN cee a a sabpivay 6 IL oA rage Cees P16 BP decrees Geo 6 Ek OT fos n | taae EAB is] B°$B | BaD | 7-o snow renan an EGER Gis tac anaseanserdiecnnsct SEeee S[eqO, ( (1) eo aeeens (@) @) (w (2) () (2) (4) (2) @) DUE sO > ig ay .|n ees 9 “eI BS load OFT feowt | 2:06 | osc) oer feet | got |------ ODS eee ees 03000 qouery |------ pA 192208 90 | SIT Be AN oan ia Dae aes 998‘T 00 “ST No Oradea ie Glenn NO) eh) | 6C) eee ODE | eae see wooreured |------ eae PEbGOG °°6 £6 Lass Wien Bight Sy freee sg Os iT er | ee] roc] eer | eet | out [------ a Ne eh 80048 9 0 VW ca Opes SCOPE 6 OI Ps hPL fans ot 8°81 — sop. =—|tssaSsss O@b‘T 09 “ST CO) 98 Fl + CE 1H BT [a2 2 22 OD385| sarees TooIewIB) YING |------ Opesnas SFE OLZ LES OL eae Re aac en PSOE «98 Og aul ees ee Oss‘T 08 “FT 18 O62 | TO Ser ten |r=-==s pd Sie ape arian ap Soe a ODF =SE> 160922 OL BOL |cgige: |===sse== Sele Ch: ree |taen ae O6e'T or'st | 298} cee 2er leer | eet |------ OD lias. sone Ore te ae ae ee Op: == se TSOPEZ £01 OF a ee 1 19s eet enep Lite pet 40'sT | re) eel e'er fret [acer i----- ODD sa atte ey S809 PIOD |" WN 'S ‘A | Zc0#F wb | BS a Sa | Se ea a cal e s o|e|y y eB | g S| oe Blea eel Male a A eae aera | ee o o 5 S B g s+ av Ee 3 SS) S| B Bee 5 5 as recs fe ¢ | e = SI 5 : ee 7 ' oe ha B ao = by ~ 7 — 5 8 © Z ze oy Se call tea: & % Be 2 o Si wo & =: 28! 4oefqns ‘ON &. 2 {o/KR/olX¥| ge cy | Se | Se ° = | 6 eS S | Bes jo ode oyeur Aq1e00'T HOHD9T00 | angorere ° S Ss Se "4 sos = * — = 8 8 2. ~s | -Ixoiddy . B : - Sialees > 2 Bu. & i © = Seen on See ey iB @ 5 o = © B 35 J | ¢ S| scale a |e ele BB. e Bo) bee Go| eee eee 8 | ce (Peale: e | B ioe S o 2 oO 5 o ace a : Aas HIV VINVYO OUDAN VOIUAV LSaM 9 55215—28 4 & a ° > PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM 130 a eYIT \39°9 |19°9 9°09 \te'3 8 =\so'F 678 "e's \98's 19 CDS ISONOE cece aR een eo RR ca ge sabplaay Sees 9°92 $c [psssee a= | Spat SNES loo NO Oe eGR Nee ee Se cal mess lees oOee lei-s ap epee erent Beep et eg LS OT (?) (9) (9) @) () (1) (4) (1) (1) (2) (2) (2) Y'Iél | 8°9 9°¢ E99 1G 6 > 168 |98°8 Z's GrGy e000 © ecnOk we eaer es ODign7|isescgeeecs eee 192208 4901 | #9 9 709 16% 8h 96 |8'8 {99's G '6F 99 Ob tales es Ope ieee ee PEFGOS Sage Nee 1°g 09" 12% oF 8°88 | 9°8 g zg QO ReRE es pera Daoalpeee epee Soar ScOFFS See aril eee seem 139 |L% (8% 9°48 P c'e 9°19 oL Ol 7/222 = SsOpesairaseererree BFEOLZ ($‘901) | (9) | 2°9 6°99 |8% |90% 9 hk P ToGo eye ROS Pb ieee () lela Peale orcmmineeaecer a= pth ae eae T6092 L081 L 8°9 9°09 € (96°F 1'98 |\S6"E rs LP COs leInOk | pears 2 ODesa|ieeas TSOFFS 9°80I | €'9 89 309 |9% (\ee% 9°08 | Le (86% ROC mer Grey rel eG eee |eene ympV W‘N'S ‘2 | 2904%% ° ° J a ° ° ° ta se een eee eee ee Ss — i ee ool eel - Boe eS = 8 ® 8 = a oi : 8. 2. S| a& 2 = : es me > = 5 oN2 | ae ther s ty es] st # B > ge PS gS . $ 2, = Bf ty wm 5 2. goefans jo Z ON ~ o9 © o, ® 9 938 0}eUI ye00'T TOT4OET[0D ee) be | BR = 8 | Be |] @ si = | -oiddy ensopey4p —~ | Gs | Se 5 3 o | & 2 bc) o os “— £ a a B kg =) Bb o. 3 ae oO ot oe, = B 5 5 penujmoO—a TVW penutjuoO—VINVUO OUDAN VOIUAVY LSHM CATALOGUE OF HUMAN ORANIA—HRDLICKA 131 ABT, 24 *QG=SISAYAUIAS 4B AVl IOMOT JO IDSIOH 9 "ezI ‘d vos somay odlelojol 01 S9JOUJOOJ 107—"ALON "p's ynoge sIsAyauIAS 4V MBL IOMOT JO ISI o iis (Dt 6——|)BsaPaa| os S66l egg tT BOLT OFT | b-O8 be DLRe-el—S0O8) Ne OTS C[P oo oo nes eee ge se ee ee sabvaaay Lie SSS ee CES ee oder igre TOS sib ase 60:2 —16T Ok: “Scie os BOO al ORs “nl @ SRY Rtap esc to pice see uae come gg ear SIPIOL q@) (9) (9) () (9) (9) (9) @) @ (9) (1) «@) 16 56 Figo Ip nee Ter | £9 (eq) |O@O'T [€L'er | 788) 18 |9 | 8st | eqt joo OP alas: = noes einen op----7| £60922 16 Suir Mea aS Sess Oat oe OOT‘T |€8FI_ | 6°68 | 9°84 | 9'2r | F'8T bie ie” *SeeO Declare fog ose pe oe ee ie op----~ 880922 ea a a mee a fa 99 Qe) ORR ee i Bee EE BBL. (OCR, [5-7 = SOD Saat es ce Se OO TOUIE La oe oOpi Tes) GapEne 16 Bese eon ine eee Baie Osa ert eae OS‘T OL'FI | 6°68 | 7 :2L | Ger Bea) Re ana ae QDR SoS soos has ae ee ee op---~"| 060922 £6 2302 ale BU gE eee Clee Pla |e Sa: OLT'T (068% | 6°88. | 819L | Bk |Get | POL [i77>7= OD sul. Soe cis Meneame Sle soes BDisras 680922 SER haste eee ae eb Lis a Se ee opal es [eos ee |e a ee BOh = woe Rael Ook locn eens Ops Nees) emia ae o3U0g |---~-- Op=e = 9S0FFZ 86 Oto eee tear Sot. 2a ie OST‘E [elt | foe | 849) eet | St | eer INDY. «|522° eons Sse “vou |W NS ‘A | 1904s wo wo sy eI o S| oO Q Q & o o & & § § Fs E ore 8 > a & » | BES g g 5 Sele 8 Scie ee er ie eh nc eee lle. B | ees Be ales el ee ee ee EB eG Te Ebel = ©. ee oS yy yoofqns . Kelley] By | @ a4 | Bs ee ie alae 3 al ee : s aarOe oN B 3 e Be ° a BE g y e = 3 = | & é Ss a3 se i AyB00'T WOH | onsomied E |r err looe | Se Been | eros ® B ae = 1g “9 ~ A es a o © 2a Sst eee Sec Be ees 8 ie ee a ron 3 & S a rt. g 3 Bl ee i Bl oe [eee Benge Be @IVWad re 6 a oO > TapUy 1D}OVT rapuy ywspay | I PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM OOLxXq WYUSIWH ‘ION (TP) 48ue'T [BVUlei1xS ‘aqBel[eg (q) ‘wipxeur ‘qypReIg [¥VUI9}xXO ‘9YBV[Vg “UIIXRUI YIPBeig ‘8SON ‘ez ‘d eos sommBy doU0IOJOI 07 $9}00400J 10q—'ALON sue «lees 6f yi 7 Nts OR LS FFL alg sn aa pe ae aa Sa Reta a > -7-">" gafpsoay Oe eee P 8s 6 61 Sac ae oe) re ca NR Se gE kes ig ome hr the, ear ee. ap na ea ae eae eo mea Re LL EL (6) 0) (s) (8) (a) 9'€ ae CF = ee eee os Car Spetipeerucaneasen STs A = el paving as £60922 coe | ee | oreg 90 Te eran a | Jean 880922 Cees ees em ade lilac eae ace ETRE EN ANINUY 1a eET 40 “uoosouIe,) GeP60% 8 |cL'E Tee crs 9 GL 2) | oe OP xg ROE eh tae ee ne ee 060922 8 fe 9°¢ ¢ ‘Tg go Qe Bins Misawa QD EA Ps See ree tae sneer near: meee 680922 ggoeese eee sees stacee pirc ge Vas eens Ob ag |S sear See ar ipee QUO c's ee OF ¢ °89 Pesce epee {apy LOOPVG o ° ie ese ee S a cs a g. A, 5 eal et i. ha), ete By s | 5 = a | 3 4? 4 53, 5 & | yoofqns Jo f & 3 dy 2. Ro tee Z| ose oywu SREY ate = Ba bic £ -1xoudd y TBIeD, 3 ® a ae & pe | | | S Bing ecoree Bo 5 132 penuyuoj—aTvVNa ponulyuoO—VINVUO OUOAN VOTUAV LSA 133 CATALOGUE OF HUMAN CRANIA—HRDLIG ART 24 "PET “d 00S 810940] ODTOIOJOI 0} S9}0}00j 10g “ezZT “d OOS SOINSY eoUerEJoI 04 S0}01400} 10,,—"ALON 6 OT Ber Tss SMR Ge Kiera es &1 dice ie op ae BERS OES SOT ate T6 |LOeie (ee ee HOSS tee eL ND alenaas MOD litaan foc oe” BuIeqe[y |~~~~~~op7--7~ GROPHE TLOTRORS |scace™ 5 |) Bees sales Bale Sele ee sate ae 00G‘T | O6 FT | 9°92) 972) FE | Bek | 9'Bt |-~G2 yMoqy |-~"ssITAT ‘BnqsyorA WON |----~- op---""| 29¢9%% 8 01 CIDE 2) Gea 2|7 7 gee WL | Gee). seer QZrE OOTP Ue |S Ae eer een PRT pre as O Diag li tae seca puouryory |7-- "~~ OP--~""| GLOFES i 2 a i al 1 alee a ak CU [gee oe alae eee ooo OBERT MEOOrOT Hier GRIPE ae |2Be0 eG ete aGyel | jena aa SID Via Sohesc sos eaka k eR oa la paie ODst=53 1 TOL Per | 589s | eros Gels -WGO ts gees a 92o‘T | eo°or | 7°88 | 2°82 | 9°81 PL Bic alie oon Orlica ce eae puourgory |--~--~ ODaaaed LOOPVE 01 LOL Of reg BO GSGT. (Gabbe, janaege coe ‘T | OF ‘ST 08 | £64 | B°S1 #1 Cie sleacane ODSeiil sonaee baae Soc eee ee cee (1) Jae one Q19Z% ¥ 01 Sor | 2409 | 898 | 8"8r L Gato |eceitany maces +) eet OSU oe os Wt ye aS ee Oprrals pose eceses moysuryse AA |------ Op---""| geg8Ke € OI Ria hlomed on enee eect eee eG cee Me mene mesa gge‘T | 28ST | 8°82) 8°62} 81 Ware PGT ey | wera | ode lites ae puourtory |"""""-op""""") 6c0FEZ P01 OMS or We ca leerotar 2-8 $60 | S0PT | 00'S | 898 | 832) 8'el | F'8t | e'8r 77777 WOD Wri cs aan Bqny ‘suBAB [~~ ~~~ - OD sacad 689FZ8 16 RlOt = /)8589-> | Sseaces Risk SOKO! Po haee es Skrtel os |e ees BSE | eet I BlCL | OPAD A oon o se 096. | aera moysurgse MA |-->- >= Opa 3 OFO8ET 9 01 CJR) im De a as BOL -KGl0) + daacr ee oss ‘T | 49°9r | 878 | 92 | 6'SI | 8 "er (7 a Maia | 24 lalate accor puouryory |--- ~~ “Op---~"| goTg9zz 901 80 | 6°49 oor | 9° | 82 92a | OOF‘T | €9°ST 98 | 9'3L) 1 FL | 8'8T Gl le dee 0 llc eae Nea (oie pinata | Fabaiche PLOPHZ £01 ROL | hso |S ee eer | lego GALT GES! Der OCT Os | OUek | eee 2eS hae ue eh OR tee lore SD | |paoene coe moysayse Ay |7-- ~~~ Op-~"""] FL98F% S01 CID ie goo Ne ae tl «| 82 Bicle LiMOLEET eMOL ST CBee Bel Sle eet | REO Dee lore cen OP! | cn oo a ae Cea |i ipo tel aie Q90FP FOr cor (769 | 9°96 |e | 6% EXGT.9% (MOOG: Dye 1,08 "F 18 Aes Oe |OEae a oeel. YW ONOT eR tae [eso SSO pecs ae naan as Ob eta aaa ie R90FHZ @ 01 ROU Se eey eee GST. NaOO.s | isee 57 a SOT ‘T | $6 ‘FI OR eGo: Rel ea sel COLR Tee |eoo OD eal in rarer aes puouryony |-~ ~~~ op SR0F FZ £01 Lijupoue Pec in e ot) (eRe) ae ose ‘T | 8 ST GL | FIL | TUE PL | GOS on OD ec cen OE woqsarqseM "~~ ~~~ op" LEESTZ FOL 90T 1 CU mal ee ee OUST eRe 1) Eass CTE Pa MOS ST Se Gere Rel teal & Ble OSGi elo a TOD, ||cuacos seaman puouryory |-~-- ~~ ODL ag O90PF ¥ 01 EDs ea he ee 2 Perse O80 PIT. | o9eT | 00'SL | 668] SL] bet | FEL | 8ST Od alcesesoee TRISTAN Fock cao | alae 9BZIZZ 46 QOL 679 7 ge i ecer = lento Pat US |e Clee aaa EE) eae (8 21) 81 par) igo) Oiageic bmg |) eile 689842 COs fey lee. reas ss Cl iia: A ees | 962 ‘T | Z8'FL | 638) 7'69/ T'S | 6°%r | 9'8T ~“mogsaIYySBAA |-- ~~ ~~ OD rad LOTIZ 66 66 Bat} GSR NR SCT TET EO Lor | oce‘'t | &6 ‘FT GRA CERO) BROT gM Ovel (PERT e Wc sae O00 a" or a eee eras een aaa GLOVE ° £01 e011 | $69 | 8°86 Shes R800" | OnCL ge NOSE aT ees T OTe (Res) | (r28) elm IG Gh) MCh Oban toss ce ODurdis- vues c oss mee ce ODS ear ODF aa Q90FFS 4 601 on Ia ee oar Sy CUTE ae ie aE ODP HT RIRAL OL se oeRel reo Carte eS Or 1 AG Tem leoo on OD ern oeme nna mea puourqory |----~~ 0) Spates GOT9Z% 101 7 Fal) oa ef © &. © °- 8 me ce Po & eS = =. ° mw | Bo io) 5 oo 2. ~ S = 8 5 a : & : ae CIV »(COOTSI"1TNA) VINVYO OUDAN NVOINANV PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM VOL. 71 134 ‘ezI ‘d 908 SoInsy ooUelejol 0} $0400400) 10,7—"ALON “MOISSeIdep [¥194L]IG [BUOIOD-O1}e1 MOTTRYS » *9ININS [8I7ISS JO WOISNINO OINYVUTEI 9 ‘TOTJOOSSIP 910Joq ees SBA APOg oY} AUBUI UL ‘“o[qeUTe}I0SB SB IB] SV » f'90r | L°9 s9 | 9'99/8% go's 78 |ecRee = Aonee air-“S--ss 12:1 0 66> 2 Ripa Oates ee eee GOLBqBTY |"-22 Pos pss G80FFZ es ee ee es $9 | 6% 9% | 964) 20% ep Sltasee ame Pesca. | eee PO. SOL Ino Nea es SSI ‘BINqSyoIA IAN [77-7777 77777 Bpeae 19ZS2Z (ser) |(8°9) |es |o6t9|8% To | 978] 6'e ee | 6°8 99.| 9°23] 9°68. SITES O0E a Sse ae puomtoy |= Op ZLOPES oa (ei a ae eh ia £89: | 1% Ow (6-68 eer eeoges “2 'e melee ee ee 5 eee RY CRy ee ah aaa eee op7--~"| 1g1¢¢z ser | 89 LS: |9°99| 8% 6% | 9°98 + |e |e Q"00.|-<- 808-26 aisoor ee Rear sarees puourgory |----7-7- "777 Oppe=es LOODKE Seen nase gens (eres ars 19 | 8% OFS 272 (20078: a 98e eee 08 | 8 R0e— 6 ye ete yn ae ec eeen Seo pe oe one Iter | 29 ro) | 6 oF | 8% 6% |998| 6e |ore | are 22a: |' 3 02-88 S-= ie woysarysem |--~~7-~ 777 op" SEOREZ si |691 |%9 {79/62 Ope De aep Obed eo GG geo" eee ee ODEs oer ee ee puourgory |------------ Ops 690FFZ Y‘9IT 9 Zo) (61 99 | 4% r+ 6| 964 | 99°'e ee | 2% @003| 28) (pe ee Wo eqn ‘eueaey |---------~-- ops 68SFZE Le 18 19m 18° 1 ce 9% |968|a8'e lore |e's G00l5 LOM Gus S157" ae we 9992" SBE woysuryseM |7--77-77 777 ope 9F98KZ 961 ku | 9'8 || 9991 9% 99% | 9's8 | S62 ge ¢ Ori OTe) 6 get MOV. a puourgory |--7-7------- Ope 80192z Sapp ooo ae e400 | gor | oe 29° | 7 Ja| -9°¢ ieee Pee Cet OSH: eDealaO Ors aly eee reg |o"-“Gae ee Op cle a ON an ee rer | 3°9 9°¢ 699 | L% See | F983] Leese iSl ee (18 O02 Gs! 04 alt SUEY |n-easeo TOPsanqea MM. |-== ==" "== <"sope==== PLOBEZ PO ek 29 8791 6% ogo | 8381 2 | She) 17 LiFe) 8 Be | "see Grill: -aneme ts easece ODpaatee a oe Ops 90FZ 6II | 6°9 g°g £9 | 6% oo |9yel i> | 92° | 9'e Phi 20.1 8 eta Site B08 |e eee ees Ops ae ed op--*== 890FFZ See ee “1 9'19 | L% LY | 988 é Se ie te ah Sg Oe Pb 2 cl OD" |---- ee Duomo |----: — Op, | aan SIT | S21 | 191 | 9'9918% 90°9;: | 6°88 | 8'@ (88° [7 q Br. (-g0ee9'G = cl" ~ "se Op | aan ee woysaryse My |7-777-7 7777 op:--"= LEESHS er et 60 | 399 19% Le | 9°88 é @ ere tLe 9°29.| 9°69 | %'6 [77777 AEDY. 752 Be oe ee puouryory |-7----------op----- 09082 gi | tr | 19 £99 | L% 98% | 8'98| 8'E ees | 9°8 Brats O05) 8°60 & Fl ss at 02 a opr == IESE gir | 8°9 19 9°99 | 9% OF | Sz| Lier] On%e |9°e Gel POs G6 a gio" yee sae Qe lee sero aeee ep eee ee Op ae epee E984 Soir ca se Ee |e 1or Oe Ore 8% |e e| TF poms es ai Cees oe P Oa ge auieg: |" -----—ae moysurysem |----7-7-- 777 opr == OLTSZz 9°98T | TL Z's 199 | 8% ey |sse| 9'¢ | ste ore Poul | GlerO'@ a tle eee she ne eee fe op 6BLOPYS © 80s! | 89 Zo 0=| | 9°69: | 8% Lew: | £7985) GLes5-| eee [eee wl 9 ONS Oe 6 = lr tt QO one re Bee eee Oboe ee Ope cer 990FFZ « Bets a 91 |e | gos | $796) G8 Ges |-0'Rta I TEE) Bee AO T Ole spt eR | see DOU Oa | ae or OP Cone 9°sIT | L°9 6°¢ a'r 19% G29 | 9-8 P Ripe Eee | 6F | 9°89; 86 |----- ily | woysurgse mM [77-77 ~ WN ‘SD | S898 « ° °o see we |e eee | ee S|. ala Gere ea) Et ea Bee | tate fo ty) eee ps emf RR EMR A ee |B Ebi Nese aes e oe u Be ie]|e| @ yoofqns ON +X) Bo | Be | 8 5 2, | * | eu] 2 | 33 | 2 | &@ | F jrooscoem Ay1[800"T wOT}0T109 ensiofenes Ss} 8x D4 x + ee BA ga 4 by 2 2 -xoiddy Bet ao o So a ee, = es 3 jaa 2 + 2.0 e, By Sit 8 a t 0a 3 B Ro es ee B a Ds) -~ oD or or =e B See 2 5 penuy7u0p—TIVI penuyu0O—COOTE-TTNA) VINVUO OUDAN NVOIYANV 135 ‘PET ‘d 008 104,90] COMOIEJOI 0} O}0T1}00J 1O,— “ZI “d eas SoINSY eOUIOJOI 04 S0}0U}00J 10,[—"ALON escoocsesssosrcss min Ot r Or MNO Ort CATALOGUE OF HUMAN CRANIA—HRDLICKA ART. 24 SeLT 4°&9 oor FI 6°L 6'2I 0s a 00 ‘9T T'16 8L | FFT ST 8 61 Be eee Se Oia ar Sn AGE oe ie a BULIXB YL 8°6 ‘oF 6°LL & ST L’¢ 6 sor T 08 “FL GL | 8°29 | TOL 9 SI QU alae o sw ees ae en een eet Erne OP ae CONe eR ores BULLI TAL Lor 6°89 06 «=«\SI'St = \46°9 ; tL a a 96 ae 1°68 | LSL 9S SI 6k he 19 ag Teor a a Sita ea te eo eae spk 2 Eeegarn ello, Cae % athe 9 “SST Lp LP BF err eeecee Por | 6°86 g * FF ee BRR SS SRSA er CO nae ee EO Gr on ee eaten Gt Oras (oe) | rs) | Cos) | oe) Go | dn eee T SoLd SOG a iia ee Soe GOL £°9 Sa aee 2 head ae ees ee Sa Skul lk 25s Slee ee hte oe ml ae OFS eae ODE i ens ““Op"-"~"| EP98hZ T ¢ ‘OL 6°69 48 8 ‘&T ooh GL. |SLZ J €@ “GT TG8 8L | €°8T f FI esa. leans OID) Gas eee UO}SUIGSB AA |~~~~~--Op>" >> PILECS 86 GOYA rears a yet D:0l-4-3 aa eanne OFZ a Lo ‘ST 18 | 6°44 | @ ET fT PD gel eee eee QF |- 891849 pops) Tareq nes fir Ops ee 9Z1ZZ% T 8 ‘IT TO ite ata a FI OE eae ton coe J 00 ‘9T G°LL | 9 '9L | VET cT Cha a lab en an ATW is |e oe sexoy, ‘4q duory [-----" Op-"~""| S80FFS T cir GOGO aren aaaaete = 8 OL TDs soa ty| gees aurea OZP iT 0 “ST 9°18 | [94 | Get $l Sige i; cee OS=O0 rs eee OPS a5 == as OPe tn VeLUEre Tg ree eee ere ll ee ag a FP 0 Toad Spe pe] ac gcP At LE ‘ST S°8L | FOL &1 & ‘FT SUR t a loses ee ODES SS a ae eee puomyony |-~""""Op" ~~~" | BcOrre T 8 ‘OI £99 & 06 ¥ ST QoL TZ 9 OLE Zl £6 PT 9°94 | 1°94 | FOL PL Peete jcc OD Reto cate aaa uoysuryse Ay |" -7 7 Op i=aas PZLECS T ee are CLFO) is Alea cee aes 8 OL iP) Sg eee 09% T 10 ‘ST 9°68 | 8°9L | SET 8 ‘€T Greil te OTD |S a ee eee ON ga |e OD are TLOFEZ T TI (97) Sal eres (¢ “F1) £°9 ee ar a OSE ‘1 O€ “ST 9°08 | 8°SL | BST L $1 Diss Pease | ecae cree ok Obl S23 ce eee puomygoy | -"- "op" L90PFS T ¢ ‘or ft fn ene 5 a GET OO Rend sea ores CIE ‘I 18 ‘FI 68 | 9°92 | LET €°eT (2) Bartlett CDE. haste “--"“mOJSOIGSeM |-7 77-77 ODicsa GOLECS T Il OSes = (as | ORO) eal ewes O8E d 20 “ST 1°98 | 9°94 | 9°81 9 ‘$I Sate -|for ae ODE sc, eek eet eee puomypory | ODEs LBZC9T ¢‘or 6°99 06 &1 PL LIL 9 02% J 06 FI $68 | 19d &1 9 “ST 12) ae UTED AV = |e ce secede tae OD Reto. |= aes ODEae om 690F FS fa a Tle oe aaa GF €1 ores cha weak teen |G Oe ul OL ‘ST 118 GL | T&T 8 ‘ST FST Pe eReRSer Ohlsson ae LOD BME AN Senn OD Won SaeaGE ene Ta hae Soa | eae ae cae ge ca | ea fences 08 ‘CT 678 | 6°7L | 8ST FL 7 Ps geal anode ODES chan oe BA ‘sesseuBy IBON [777777 OD F230 ZRb9SE 0 T Lor DO aN eer aes 6&1 i ass la a gee T LY ST 9°88 | 6°TL | LST $I LBD elie ATID Wed |\c ges eae ee eee “WSN ‘SD | OSTSze by es by ty Y = = | ge 9 Q we ¥ y Piel #| gs] $)| Fl ge) fe] g |e) es) @ | F lege 8 g 5 Bg P| ae see | og eee lag Bo} eRe Ll ilo lalele | ble) EEE 2 |e leew: 8 4 |o/XS[olX2| se | E Se | «SX ° Ses & S | Bos |jo ose oyu AqB00'T wOT}OeT[0D sare S $ Shi jeel ra) es 2 | ge = Serr tei 8 & | —S9 | -roiddy oR ae eae) E ee ee |e ee or 5 ab & 3 2 4 oe |e ge vw e es 4 | Bo x 5 @ 2B ad St 3 < 5 a. o. aS 8 & B: i) e & SoS Pipe bento ios BP BR ZIV (OS ATUVAN WO GOOTH“TTONd) VINVUO OUDHN NVOTYANV PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM VOL, 71 136 “ez ‘d aas soinsy 9dUaJeJoI 07 S9JOU4OO] 10 7—"ALON 9'96l =| 92 £19 8°89 |6% |az'9 L°86| &'P 8's ly O0e| -g Chat POL © Sime Sage pegs mn oo as eer eer pmegee oe eo SEES I 416 &'¢ a's OM) SS “OF Ors | 98 “Ls L% Te 9 Oom o's Ea a nes tame a Ripe eee ae See eee 9'oIT |68'9 reg 6°79 49° 98 “F 9°93 | 6S 16's 69'6 Sere ODED EO. MP ago nse geen nnn nop 8 oe eee ne PEt a ena een Ont TS eee POT |9F'68T |" - GEGCT |BEO8T [9S18 | GED RG sre arg ge ce ra ema i Re arg etc al eee S1P10.L Co) (96) ce) | (es) | (68) (ee) | (as) | (6e), (ee) (ez) | (eer | (ee) | Ge) 6 'gIT el £°9 4°19:| 9% 90 ‘P 68 | 6'E Chee lbs es Gg £9 Oe llS ayaa Of: rons ge eee SSOpee 4 oie reer aoa 8 Ger L ig 9°39 | 6'% = (96> 8°68 | oF Ge F | 930/83 |7777 PD ee eee ee eee moysuryse M7 Op" ~"7| FILEZS Wi | 99 Lg 9°99 | 9°% 9°F Tees |S Cag eld ates ano ea Coa ROO eI ON Sea |pecee na OF [Pees 0781S PoYUA UseyyNog |---- 7-77 Op" 777} 91Bee Roy Ess b9 6°99 | 6% Lg £°98'| fF Ute pees Zt a en i ATI: P04 aee sexeL “Id BuO Por Op. ..{ S80PKG 9Tor | &'9 2'9 9°99 | 9% oF TERSo CSS Gaeam | Un eieeccle a oes: oF 909/26 = |777 DRG. PES ree SATO ee eectee fe Oe oo eee wn |a-------|-------- +9 LZ c 9°16 \Sl‘F g's Z'E \- eaela sak minor O to Dee | ees oe POU o i eigee ae CU as 890P Beer Oe ee eae org = aoe =? i eee cee | eee, 0'e Gy IE Sea TO, eo see Og perenne ROMO R Mise gc Op". .| PoL¥ee SN Sea lise eae [bcm sie) Teo); L% |gt'¢ 16} 6'6 age Bg le an OG lp ane A eee enn gra on ano gee ee rey ge eee Olen OULD Sele eh 9 |a99| & Ih leseiot lee {ie WS Oke ah Glee eae fp Pee eae POO Boe ace ties ee Tel | oh 8°¢ 6°9Y | 8% 6'P 8°98 |G2 "8 Ciben sbaoe QreCuecs Ont i\eeeesae OY CRE eg crea moysuyyseM [70a Op" """| SELFES Loi L 9 a9 | 9% g 6°78 |\s9"8 tle: eee Orbs 20s nG Ole ieroee = ODE <5 [Pee reae ee ree Buca it od ee LEBE9 _4iF__ |.6°9 9 I°49|6% |80°¢ 16| 6° |9c'¢ 8's QOPP ae SGONsOeSt-c leon os WED |eeRSaaes pgs ee ees OD ee og ena os eee 6906F Sere Rare [be ee § 99 | 9% LY 18 |96°€ (SS ees [ce eae ees Sean (pal) Merwe eet emer [tel cocci y Deane el ONLY IDR Senos ey LE98EZ oe 19 9°67 |9% 80"9 9°18 | 8°é Le 9°8 SOPs SGOT ACO eee gy (fee ete one te atc a eegeer| amet 1 TEINS eel MOM ° ° | vy rd ro Z Zz i) ° ° Pe aye pe SS gg wo Sie bie heel gel gel el, gal Soli ey Rese g | Sai bene 9 SI : $ = = s 2 ' 2, S | oper =e les aes | aE Meek acl pela ya. leslie emetic ee ae ee | rte eoke BS = o o, = By x g g oR, 5 a qootqns ‘ON Berle be ie See lee a s | § | g- Ba | eee (OP Ree ee Oe mere rer eee fee eon OEye! angoreye9 Speer leas gi a ee a ea pm he e | g | qmoaddy | | a Ho So 8 aS SF s+ 8.2. 2, aes 4 i) 8 en B S rg ae B a. 3 bs g + ot ie = B : 5 S ponul}m0pO—aA TVA ponuryu0p—(OS ATUVAN UO GOOTE-ITOA) VINVUO OUDAN NVOIUANV 137 v CATALOGUE OF HUMAN CRANIA——HRDLICKA ART. 24 9°OI 8 OL Sedge |S oa 1°81 Dl nese ora 00F ‘T £% “ST L°3 26 Gees aaa cll Gke SIER Fe ee 080‘ 06°81 19°6 66 6°19 4°68 96 OT 48 °9 GOL 90¢‘T =\It ap 3 O61 ae at pee. S|) 6 E81 8 38 13 002 ‘1% 98 “E22 (oz) (s1) (i) (2) (i) | (ex) (3) (s1) (or) Oy rennrne [renner freemen [nen fon ere fee 16 TOT Wat C eagle 584 931 Gross pace COT ‘T |26 “ET 86 Or WN Gora lrn stays es Vy PO Rs a GFL ‘T /6 ‘FI OSG races acest canke ook es Gio ie leper | eee OOF ‘IT =| 8% ‘ST 9°6 8 ‘OL 6°8Y 4°08 ¢ ‘él 9°9 6‘OT1 |S9€ a €9 ‘FL L°8 OL RiO9? =| Beas ZOL OO SEAR roe ce 8z a 08 “PL SS Ne ya abe | eee es / Fa Uy a Bee a ee OST a \L0 “FI Z'6 26 SUealSaeo CTL Le Die | ERE Se O&T ‘I £6 “8T 16 26 Co. ai sae aL Go) clas ee 022 * A Lo “FT Os Giese h peas: | pe tos | Se en | Ee eee ee oe oe 9z ‘ J €9 “FI PO ee aE eestor | Cerasee og [lee me as | Ser eas | ents | ok ee Gos a €¢ FL 9°6 26 PEO Teel a cere Leal BO Sua ibsoy fag a 02% a LS “FT. TOL QIOT~ alae” <5 |e a ele eee FO Poe ae ar 016 y 1 |08 ‘FT Ee ea | sheet A wd th Acie een GaiGle-- |e oe, weet s AE OLT ‘T LY FT 6°8 Z°6 eo all |e eae 9°IT GO ae cull eel O8I ‘T 06 “81 o'6 O56 == slag |S ce Re oe SG) os ears O12 ‘TE €9 “FT Ole slice ce eee Chalice alee thes OIT‘T 09 ‘FT 9°OT FOL O92 Gia. 8 OI Pi Ore | ick go 4 080 ‘T 09 ‘FT ¢'6 210 ¥ 0g 6°78 6 IT 9 EOL ec > a- El ‘FL 8°6 201 | COG. AS teen a 6'IT IO) 0)s tot | eres: at OST ‘T LZ FT joe] 5 i g &. 8 Si eee ee el og ee | 8} #8 |g |e las 8 iF || eal oes Bey eal 5 ES & 2 a oN 9 x te Z ov a! — = i | Nae | See eee ae B | &5 E g i s 5 = Gis ae > 8 s ® as Balai Oe pare ec ence. apuy jybrayy ua zy “ezr ‘d 99S sainsy 9dUeI9JO1 0} Se}OUJOOJ 1OFJ—ALON ‘AIQOUIUIASB YUZITS © 86 | 2ST ZF ONO lt ee SESE re aR ee etaed SORES EE Ee Sa ee? ee BUIIXB IA 61L | 9'IT $31 OG ual So ars eee een ae ee eee BUIIUT A, PERT < MO Tee eee ROLY U| oss vont Bes ote eee Ta me ee oa Tae eae nT Ra sabpioay P'9ES | 81S PEG hile ctwees Cocrr eos orl pe ape aber Lae pe rae aera S1RIOL, (s1) (61) (sr) (61) exes: FiO a |ppamoOD nea |onen os eet eae DOLL sae cent Diemean cuaoa 8'6L | 9°SI ONaron| MEL GTk oe lincaenercs (0) oie ee UO4SUIYSB A oe ODSaaal GZO8ZS 4°84 | 8°31 € eT Gyles ares TEND IV neta eateries puouryory | -~--~ ODmee 822292 OEE eL ZF CIR TAME Pace tee OLS ere ae woysuTYse AA |~~ 7777 -Opa >> ~~ PLESCS 8°94 | 6 IT 8 eI CERtere ea Op-~~|"~"SSI]A, ‘BINQsHolA IBaN |---- OD >. 9EZSZS OL é1 @'8T Qian al mene: ODT." |"). = heiainaetenaee Ogee aay ODT. OLOPYe BEV Geer €T Pit thse AUD) |) see Pagerane puoulyory | -~~-~-op--- ~~ ZESTIT 7 LAER 821 Cale 8 ELD STG NG is ee foie UOpSUIYSB A | -- OD en ea OLPSZS PERS rol 881 Cee eee es to) Ohana lanes fan pe puomyory | ~~~" OD eg TITS22 $l Zl 9ST Gee ae sale oes Opes aa ane WOjSUIYSe AA | - Op>: a T80FFS SEPL ae 81 Catt | sot OD eyallya cn Tear ani puouryory |---~~-~ Op = 082292 $°7L | SOI € ‘81 Gide tac cece OD ha |e a BA ‘qovog [BIuofOD | -~-~~ (ovelgairg 3 ZLIBLT SVEN east a eS“8Tte | Geel v| cn eeas OD SP” aaaate tee ODS ix lssaen pease’ [82292 0 8°84 | 9'IT GSI Seal sao OD" S|" < so aie eet QDs aca rcs OUatoas GLOPEZ 8°SL | SOI P31 1} et |S ee OD No ewes puourgory | -~--~- GD ay 680Pb% Tecra atear £°8I CORY ee eres AOD Wie lhoeees ean BA ‘UMOJYIOX | ---- ~~ QDs == FOLS2z | ene &I Qilge a | eee OOHa Giese ie. (0) ohms ite (0) clei O80FEG 864 | 8 ZI SI Sig apr enc indo) Palio sms ee Uo4suryse My | ~~~--“Op--~ ~~ 190% 61k &1 C21 Tile a come anes RG a te ea puouryory |---~--~ D> oe POOPHS (2 Bo) (9°79) |(% GT) (GD) rR eal sear DOU +S gsen race ep to emf W'N'S* LR0PPZ © Q td o 9 a G » BES 3, S B | RRB fe ie = a BS s B 2 =: 8! 4oofqns ; 3 a o ae > aTTROOr oN Fl 6 | 2 | 283 | vorady ee ToneMOO We engapsIeo eagle ates i 2 eS o. 4. oo 09 q po = : as GHIVNGA (GOOTE#-TTNd) VINVYD OYDUN NVOTHAWNV VOL, 71 “‘qipeolg PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM I (oa Xq ) Lapuy 10j0)0T “MIxeul (q) [¥U10}xe ‘o1B[eg 138 "Sa. ‘d ges seinsy edUe19JOI 0} $9}0T1}00] 1OJ—' ALON *polsqyvem A[peg o 9 69 ao 9°96 | #*F € geo PLbs Oh aaa Wee en Tee gen SSE Can: Ses Rae BULIXB TN, g 8 87 96'S 9 °@8 \SE"E & -} 18) Seg QRS Sa natn geen ng are Seago oe gar ae a ree er eee BUI, 879 @ 89 oT 7 968 |6L°S sp aOR Val OO SIND UD cc UPS Sar Raia gas Sane aoe pogo peo rea pyaag ee Sea gee eae sabniaay CSS. |b eee S002 | ao = 16S [Sealed PE OUTS oe @seereaee Se eR ag a aE Pe a en an ee a S[RIOL, (st) (91) (81) (91) (91) | (rt) (cI) (ST) Ee anae | Pee seR gee | Seana Bec clee —onapl eee en br el a cal imc l pene gor | haem ODES |= ware tte se DUOMO re oigeree OD ina TCOCOUG 9°¢ 8 St a 8°36 | 6°S Die (Ke) a ated oF COUPES) Sak car os OD Sa eee. en besnae” TOJSUIGSBMA [7 ODEs SZO8SS 9°¢ 779 9°F 68 | LS CxGee ale sce eo Gre | 9°69 [8:8 ttt ATUL | Paver trees teen ee PUOLIGOLT s tines eee OP 8269% ete 9°99 °% 938 | FF Gee |sOuGr | es eats Gasp lesen (1) 28 sane Saar TOysUIysSeM | - OD are PLESZS 6°¢ 8°99 oP 786 | 88 eo"€ SUCESIRGSLOGIES (Oh: Seley toate OD3 5 |e atid SSITA, ‘BINQSHOIA IBON |7~7 777777 OD 98%S2% 9 69 oF 8°16 \S9°S ce '€ Tg | 96°9 SEE asso OBS54|—s alse et eae |- |S ae (ES aE ee AE eC Ee aR PE oe FID |S Segre ae PUOUINOINE Sang enon ODa 1IGeeGur g 8°89 cf 9°96 |\S8'S Cites als. 0g | $‘0L | 28 STRIDE BISON Gs a) amend TOSUIYSBAA [77-7 Opee== 9LES%G Z‘¢ a9 coy g 16 \99°§ GPicerelli sor ae 3 A) 8 Pct SOD Oe aint es Rss puouyory [77777777 ODES —— II1S2% Pees |b sce eee ea | ee le ee | ep Ie alee ecg ee Sealers OD es = ate ss OLS UGS Gece OSes | SR OREG Pe [eo eae ee 6°88 |9Ee | 28 Pas aE ae alee a OD ee ree OUI PO eigeecn e O e| Oary g"¢ 8°89 a 898 pecs | CPt le ¢ "gc GOs FRSBp ae |F ee ORres|a- sas ame BA “Youd [PIMOJOD |-- 7-7 [oo Sas ZESLT Oar Eas ee ae | eee lee eae (pect pee eee ste we ae ee poe ee ge dla oss OD oS lta enc Me ass coe ne OD alegie rs 5. OD TEZZ9Z © coe TRO nlLe 96 'E B98 \98E oe fe Sere a= tag eO 7 ODE aa OD penser arm ter ODer a 39kOnEG 1°¢ 179 | $° a SRG | Po Suter (Ole Cee: eo 1g LOWETE OE Wolpe ODES (Giessen PUOULON el ene a 7 5: Opes = 680FFZ 9°¢ 6°09 9° [98 | cLoGeiee |S Bier alpen ae 1g AG aROESE ae eS == TEV eccoee age ae gS GIN WMO IHAO Ks eemengs yoo Oia a= POTS rea 4°99 orm A | 7276. |-9.8 v's Pisce Aen & Ae eee 7G" 6 go ee 00 een ee OD eral ieee oO Dee olMORO MES gg 8°99 | ¥ + 6°06 |\S8°E Coral eas ¢ "Tg PLO atte VODs os oatnpeee enn WOyBUIYseM | 777 Opie T90FFS SES $99 |S 98 ‘7 8°98 |GL°S Z°E CiSpalt- OLMGOs8s xalipcer hioae RGA co. aie eee ee PUOUIQONY ent sn oot OD a FOOFES g’¢ &9 | 6" 9°F ol8 | 6S PEC west: sek OP ASSSLO MBER me eas QODSV sa ae re ete SeaTeaaey ““"""""TW'N ‘SA. | L80%FS » ° ° as} 2 S ° ° a bx ee alge et edce We ee ee eee ie ae | Sal £ = = zt ast gal et as s ct ~ oo ne = =! a lel eg} 2|elai| s | Be; || 2 [ayes 7 ox © =e 8 a. S 8g Bo & 3. R 3 pions ioe Aqyeo0'T wOT}9aT[0D anzoreIwo ae a & Bo “fy B : ae, B 3 @ a oa = rm 2 5 H 3 a | 2 e y 2 B e 5 2, penuynooO—aATVN AA penuyu0d—(qOOTd-TTNd) VINVUO OUDAN NVOINVENV ART. 24 Negro crania—Summary of measurements CATALOGUE OF HUMAN CRANIA—HRDLICKA 139 MALE * b American pe erea South Africa West Africa we are full-blood Miscellane- ous Kaffir Number Oi Reise ere ene eee (14) (34) (6) (7) (37) aul: EESTI Le ene ete cet ran ee 18. 36 18. 93 18. 55 17. 90 18. 61 Breadth ee sech ot see ee 13. 36 13. 54 13, 82 13. 40 13. 72 ELSIE eee oe ee ORO tN One le aes 13. 21 13. 47 13. 43 | 13. 58 13. 35 CFANIGL ANCES oe eed 72.8 71.5 74.6 74.8 73.7 EMEC CRG INGEL cn. Memo eee 83.8 82.9 83 86.8 82. 4 Module... 22¢-t2.52- lop sebale 84 14, 97 15. 31 15. 26 14, 96 15. 25 fe Capacity er a oa a eee See oneas 1, 401 11,400 1, 402 1, 360 1, 357 ace: AMM ECS bers se ee eS eect ea ne es ewenes a ee 11. 66 TSO eee ees WoT aly. pt:-nHeight.2.26 2c ae st aa 6. 96 6. 55 6.71 6. 97 IBTOROL Meee cote enn ae eee meen ces 12. 97 13. 34 12. 87 13. 06 iis Facial Indez: Total 87.9 Oa pen ee wae 90 Upp i 52.2 50.9 51.4 §3. 2 Basion-alv. pt. length__ sf 10. 44 10.17 10. 57 10. 70 Basion-nasion __-_-.--- s 10. 40 9. 93 10. 27 10. 30 Basion-subnasal pt_____- 8. 90 9.37 9.13 9.33 9. 36 Facial angle (degrees) ------ 69.5 70. 6 69 69 68 Alveolar angle (degrees) _-...-...-.-----.--- 61 65.6 62.6 61 48.5 Orbits: II ENG Hwee sees oe eee cats ou mee 3. 30 3. 32 3.13 3. 26 3. 34 ETL Ee ie Se Neo a Sa 3. 79 3.7 Sati 3, 84 | 3.90 TUL EL ne ae ae 87.1 87.6 84.1 84.9 85.6 Nose: Ginnie note Men cea ee eaten eee 4.90 4, 88 4.76 4,58 4, 86 IBTOAC Bee e Fae ORs ee ee 2.70 2. 82 2, 66 207 2. 67 LATTE aN Marella ipa I pas AION Beal cla 8 Fal a 55. 1 67.8 55.9 60.5 | 54.9 Dental Arch een SCS ne See oF eee ee oe eo Ondo 5. 73 5. 52 5. 67 5. 84 BreaGgthso As eS ee owe eee 6. 51 6. 70 6. 27 6. 62 6. 82 TET re ee eee Ne! ie ee LEE, 116.9 113.6 114.2 | 116.6 Lower Jaw: Height at Symphisis_........_|.2.-..=--.-. 3. 58 Bs ATi pe een 8 ba | mone FEMALE vole (oa (EST ao See Sa ep Se te (28) (26). SR Stee eee (7) (19) au SO TAG Hiroe re ts ae ne a ee Ve va V7 862s ee eee 16. 94 17. 58 IBTOAGCUD een ee cake ek 12. 98 TSLO2 eae 12. 96 13. 18 TOI Hb eee ne ea ce Meme ed CEA 12. 49 TSO | eee eee 12. 74 | 12. 44 Oromiiaiiind exe Oe os sae ae eee 73.8 Taso. || eee 76.5 74.7 SMECOMNTICIONE TMC T eee eee ah Oa Ue 81.6 SEIS yo eee eae es 86.7 80.7 IMPOR UIE: tyre nace Mia Reo EE ay 14. 38 143. 63 9\ Ob! Eero 14. 04 14. 41 WORE yoo Se ee NB ace eS at lens 1, 242 ARO) Vi) | eke re peace 1, 182 1, 205 Face m=Mhelght. S22 o22 see eee ee oe sees eee eae ee ee eee ee ee | ee ee 10. 50 AlyA Dien eight. 222 2a ee eee eee 6. 50 GY 54g Sees ke | 6. 52 6. 37 IBTEAC ites ae Ne ee a 12. 46 1254s |b eee eee 12. 33 2. 26 Facial Indez: ORS e Seay gs A Ay ee Re etre | ial We Ai Sen ee Oe pele A Ae ae 82.7 DID CTA a eee sere, Sat se es a ee ie ea 61.7 GENER Looe She 62.9 51.9 BASlOn“AlVieph len goh esl See Se ee 9. 93 OR SAS ee ee ee 2 9.76 9. 90 IBASION=NASION he hens ae ee eae eae ee 9.70 QTC eee ree 9. 40 9.51 Hasion-subuasal pies.) oso ee 8. 81 SIZ peewee ee 8. 54 8. 63 Facial angle (degrees) 22-0 2222222. 69.5 COL). aba Se eas 67 67.4 Alveolar angle (degrees) _-....--------.----- 61.5 Beat a) |e ee ee ee 49 ] 46.5 Orbits: | Height 3. 28 BHOSi essen alee see 3. 34 Breadth 3.12 SOeh ewe Joa se eS 3. 73 3. 37 Index 88.3 GONG | ORE eck 89 89.6 Nose: Height___ 4. 62 AABG IE eA ee eae 4.61 4.45 Breadth 2. 59 POG RA eae 5 ee 2. 52 2.59 Index 55.9 DORAL eee eee 54.7 | 58.2 Dental Arch Length 5. 41 DONUT ec at ene 5. 38 | 5. 48 Breadth 6. 16 6538) foo -e Oe ae 6.17 | 6. 80 Index 114.6 TARO de SS 115.8 115.5 Lower Jaw: Height at Symphisis__......._|............ SEG ee oes Me ea 3.18 i Estimated. 140 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM VoL. 71 NOTES ON THE NEGRO The above data show two outstanding results. One is the close relation of the negro skulls from widely separated parts of Africa. The second is the practical identity to this day of the American with the African negroes. All through, the material is characterized by a poor development in the males of the external sex characters of the skull, particularly supraorbital ridges. In many of the specimens the sex identification could only be reached with the help of the skeleton, or with that of the relation of cranial module to cranial capacity.! Tendency to premature occlusion of the sagittal suture and con- sequent cranial deformation, especially scaphocephaly, necessitating the elimination of the specimen from anthropometric work is met with in all the groups, but is much more common in the American than in the African negro. The west Africans appear to be less dolichocephalic and to have relatively a somewhat higher vault than the other groups; but the series is not large or comprehensive enough to permit of any definite conclusion. The Afro-Americans differ from the Melanesian blacks in that: The Afro-American skull is slightly broader, and relatively some- what lower. The facial as well as the alveolar protrusion (prognathism) in the Afro-Americans is somewhat more moderate, their nose is somewhat broader, the orbits (male) somewhat narrower. The dental arch presents a higher index. The lower jaw tends to be higher. 1 Amer. Journ. Phys. Anthrop., 1928, vol. 8, p. 249. © et iy Tae Pe ¢ a ce ry yo a at et \ ne ‘ af tlie fe en i ie Be i ay te a Tun Gan SONIAN INSTITUTION LIBRARIE