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Yous I. ro V.—185 11885, in

NATURAL HISTORY SOCIETY.

OE GEASCOW. ”. mah

‘ag Oe)

PNDE X

TO THE

PROCEEDINGS OF THE

NATURAL HISTORY SOCIETY

OF]GLAS GOW.

' ete)
fy .e. °~ Ia

bs

VOLS. I. to V.—1851-1883.

GLASGOW: PUBLISHED BY THE SOCIETY
AT ITS ROOMS, 207 BATH STREET.
1885.

i
~

The object of this Index is to supply an easy means of reference
to the past work of the Natural History Society of Glasgow. It is
anticipated that it will, in this respect, prove of especial service to
those who are interested in the Fauna and Flora of the district ;
and that its grouping into what are really distinct indices will not
fail to add to its usefulness.

The Council think it right that the Society should know to
whom they are indebted for the whole of the work—not only for
the method of the arrangement, but for the labour entailed in
compilation, Mr. Richard M‘Kay undertook this task, and he
has carried it out in the most thorough and painstaking manner.
He has spared neither time nor trouble on the work, and the

Council believe that the Society will fully appreciate its value.

Giascow, Movember, 1885.

IN DE xX:

=
General Index, Soe 586 ane aay ra Ae Vv
Index to Scientific Names, ... es he ia ier eee
Index to Names of Contributors, ... he wR Jens SR
Index to Genera, Species, and Varieties New to Science, ..._ lxiv

Do. New to Britain, ... lxvi

Do. New to Scotland, —_Ixvii

GENERAL INDEX.

When the number of the volume is not given, the reference is to the First Part

of the Proceedings, which is not included in vol. i.

Abnormalities :
Ash, ii. 17
Athyrium Filix-Foemina, i. 91
Atrichum undulatum, 1. 107
Black Rat, v. 274
Breutelia arcuata, i, 107
Caltha palustris, iv. 118
Centaurea nigra, white-flowered, v.
254
ee iv. 213 3 v. 4, 251
Domestic Duck with three legs, ii.

187
Dorking Fow] with three legs, ii. 187
Black Grouse: female with male
plumage, i. 230
Geum rivale, i, 237
Hawthorn, ii. 17
Human feetus, ii. 335
Human skull, v. 268
Kale, v. 4
Oystercatcher, ii. 254
Pheasant: female with male plumage,
i, 166
Plantago lanceolata, ii. 260
Primrose, iv. 269
Rook, ii. 17; iii. 83
Sand-martin, i. 297
Solaster endeca, i. 37
Stachys palustris, iv. 192
Star-fishes, i. 41
Abnormalities in Mosses, Notes on, i.
107
Acanthospongia Smithii, Notes on, iii.
12
Meat. New species of, i. 102, III
Accentor, Hedge, i. 280; ii. 91; iti.
237, 262
Acilii of the West of Scotland, 5
rea ii, 148
ilsa Craig, Geology of, i, 151
Albinos : . a :
Blackbird, iii, 330
Bullfinch, iii. 330
Common Hare, iii. 330
Hedgehog, iv. 37
Mallard, ii. 193

Alston,

Albinos (continued) :
Rook, iii. 330
Sand-martin, ii. 164 ; iii. 330
Sky-lark, ii. 7
Starling, ii. 4, 195
Uria troile, i. 130
Water-vole, ii, 251
Common Woodcock, ii. 303
Albinos, Note on, i. 45
Alcyonella, Ona Fresh-water Polyzoon
belonging to the genus, ii. 2
Algae of the Firth of Clyde, Distribu-
tion of, i. 14
Allan, James, Death of, v. 155, 160
Alpine and Sub-alpine forms near the
Sea-level, i. 158
Edward Richard, F.LS.,
F.G.S., &c., Death of, v. 155
——, In Memoriam notice of, v. 69
Amphidotus cordatus, Notes on, v. 17
Amphioxus lanceolatus, Notes on, i.
246
Anacharis alsinastrum, Notes on, v. 267
Anderson, Thomas, Death of, iv. 122
Angel-fish, Notes on, i. 99
Angelica sylvestris, Galls on, i. 99
Annelid, A curious species of, i. 9
Annelides, Sandstone burrowed into
by. i. 39°
Annual Meeting, 1859, i. 1
1860, i. 8
1861, i. 13
1862, i. 41
1863, i. 72
1864, i. 95
1865, i. 118
1866, i. 145
1867, i. 184
1868, i. 229
1869, ii. I
1870, ii. 57
1871, ii. 164
1872, ii. 192
1873, ii. 221
1874, ii. 256
1875, iii. I

vi INDEX.

Annual Meeting, 1876, iti. 98
1877, iii. 221
1878, iv. I
1870, iv. 115
1880, v. I
1881, v. 155
1882, v. 247
Anomia ephippium, Notes on, i. 14
Anser palustris, Notes on, i. 39
Apiarian Notes for 1877, iii. 256
1878, iv. 10
1870, iv. 193
1880, v. 13
1881, v. 163
1882, v. 269
Apteryx Owenii and its eggs, Notes on,
iv. 14
Archaeocidaris, Notes on, ii, 225
Archibuteo lagopus, Recent occurrences
in Scotland of, iil. 29
Ardnamurchan, Birds of, iii. 259
Asphondyliae of the Glasgow district,
iii. 111
Astrorhiza limicola, Notes on, v. 17
Athalia, Old World species of, iii. 128
Auchinlea, Shotts, Ancient river course
at, ii, 151
Auk, Great, Extinction of, ii. 185
—, Little, 7; i. 86, 315; ii. 179; iv.
186, 213, 252, 3243 V. 149
Auk, Little, Notes on, i. 50
Avocet, iv. 249
Avondale, Botany of, iv. 120
Avon Valley, Botany of, iv. 119
Ayrshire, Birds of, i. 269

B

Babyrussa, iii. 319
Badger, ii. 140; iti, 158, 188; v. 122,
231
Ballas Wrasse, i. 90
Bandurria, iv. 199
Barra-head and its Bird Life, iv. 280
Bass Rock, Excursion to, 6
Bat, iv. 303
Barbastelle, ii. 63
Common, ii. 139; iii. 187 ; iv. 91; V.
120, 229
Daubenton’s, i. 203; v. 229
Greater Horse-shoe, v. 120
Long-eared, iii. 187 ; v. 120, 229
Bathgate, Notes of Geological excur-
sions to, i. 167
Bathyporeia Robertsoni, Notes on, i. 74
Bear, Brown, v. 125
Bee-eater, i. 295; iv. 242
Bees: Origin, Treatment, and Cure of
Foul Brood, iii. 192

Bell-bird, ii. 236
Bellerophon, Notes on, ii. 16
Ben Ghnuis, Notes on, v. 253
Berwickshire, Birds of, i, 150
, Excursion to, 6
Birds, Report on, for 1878-79, iv. 144
Birds of Prey mentioned by Greek
Writers, i. 143
Bird’s-foot Sea-star, i. 148
Biscacha, Notes on, iii. 136, 197
Bison, Indian, Notes on, ii. 19
Bittern, i, 82; ii. 1623 iv. 37, 171, 246
American, Occurrence of in Islay, iii,
43
Common, i. 303; ili. 70, 164
Little, i, 186, 237; ii. 166
Blackbird, i. 280; ii. 95, 161; iii. 62,
159, 163, 238, 263; iv. 56, 158,
237, 306; v. 137
Crow, ii. 281
Swamp, ii. 281
Black-cap, ii. 63 ; iv. 153, 237
Black-cap Warbler, its occurrence in
Scotland during Winter, iii. 349 ~
Black Currant, Blight affecting, 1. 111,
121
Blairdardie, Bird remains found at, i.
174
Blennocampa, A new species of, iii. 107
Blenny, Viviparous, i, 90
Blue-bird, ii. 272
Bluethroat, iv. 236
Boar, Wild, v. 125
Boblink, ii. 280
Bohemian Waxwing, i. 285
Boring Marine Alga, iv. 77
Boulder, Fossils of a Travelled, i. 379
Boulder clay Pericd, Life of the, i. 252
Box-crab, iii. 319
Brachiopoda, Notes on Carboniferous,
iv. 263, Plate
Brambling, i. 288 ; iii. 65 ; iv. 59, 239
v. 56, 225

Breadalbane Mountains, Plants from, v.

5
Bryology of the Campsie Hills, 1. 115
Buchan, Birds of, iv. 234
, Notes on the Mammalia of, v. 228
Buffalo, Cape, ii. 21
Bull, White, v. 122
Bullfinch, i. 290; ii. 102; iii, 66, 159,
163, 264; iv. 58, 239; v. 139
Bunting, Black-headed, i. 287 ; ii. 102,
162; iv. 240; v. 140
Con mon, i. 287 ; ii. 101 ; iii, 65, 264 ;
iv. 60, 240; v. 140
Reed, iii, 65, 264; iv. 164
Snow, i. 2873; ii. 1823; iii, 59, 65,
2643 Iv. 15, 60, 164, 240, 309;
v. 57, 141

INDEX. Vil

Bunting, Yellow, i. 2883 ii, 102 ; iii.
65, 163, 264
Burnet-moth, Five-spotted, 7
Bustard, Great, i. 301
Little, ii. 241 5 iv. 250

Butcher-bird, i. 236

Butterflies, Nature-printed plates of, iv.
120 ;

Buzzard, Common, i. 276; ii. 79 ; iii.
61, 232, 261; iv. 63, 2443 Vv. 49,
132, 210

Honey, i. 72, 90, 150, 237, 276; ii.
195; iv. 64, 145, 245; Vv. 132

Rough-legged, i. 90, 184, 276; iii.
29, 61; iv. 63, 145, 200, 244;
Vv. 50, 132

Turkey, ii. 265

Buzzard, Rough-legged, On its recent
occurrence in various parts of Scot-
land, iii, 29

Bye-laws of the Natural History Society
of Glasgow, v. 301

C

Calamary, iii. 1

Calciferous Sandstone fossils, iv. 8

Caledonian Ox, i. 56

Camarophoria, Notes on, i. 86

Cam Creag, Plants of, v. 5*

Campsie Hills, Bryology of, i. 115

Campsie Valley, Brachiopod Shells of,
1.95

Candona simplex, Notes on, i. 130

Canlochan, Botanical Excursion to, i.
142

Canoe found at Kirkintilloch, ii. 65

Canoes found at Renfrew, i. 168

Capercaillie, i, 2993; ii. 106, 195 ; iii.
68 ; iv. 65, 201, 213

Capercaillie in Scotland, ii. 10; iii, 348

Carboniferous Crinoid Stems, On the
Swollen Condition of, iv. 19, Plates

Carboniferous Limestone, On a Wea-
thered Boulder of, iii, 224

Carboniferous Polyzoa, On a new
method of fixing fronds of on a
layer of asphalt, iii. 207

Carboniferous Polyzoa, New Species
of, iii. 353

Carboniferous Shale enclosing Organ-
isms, iii, 328

Carboniferous Strata, Parallelism of the
Scottish and North Irish, ii. 135

Cardross and Helensburgh, Glacial
Shells from, i. 91

Carpellary Leaves in Angiosperms,
Functions of, v. 3

Caryophyllia Smithii, Notes on, i. 49

Cat, Wild, ii. 142, 276; iii. 43, 189;
v. 120

Cecidomyia trifolii, Notes on, iii. 114

Cecidomyidae, Notes on the, iii. 178

Centaurea nigra, white-flowered, v. 254

Cerianthus Lloydii, Notes on, i. 72

Cetacea, The Natural History of the, v.
36

Chaffinch, i. 288; ii. 99; iii. 65, 163,
240, 264; iv. 59, 162, 239; v. 140

Chapman, Thomas, Death of, iv, 115,
122

Chat, Long-tailed, 11. 273

Chiff-chaff, i. 284; ii. 161 ; iii, 63, 163 ;
iv. 56

Chile, Flora of, iv. 41

Chitonellus, Recent and Fossil, iii, 322

Chitonidae, A Contribution to the
Study of the British Carboniferous,
v. 84, Plates

Chitonidae, List of Works and Papers
referring to the Palaeozoic, v. 102

Chough, i. 291; ii. 98, 224; iii. 66,
239; lv. 603; v. 117

—., Remarks on, i. 42

Cirropsilus, Peculiarity in habits of, iii. 99

Cladius, Monograph of the British Spe-
cies of, ili. 15

Clay, Edible, iii. 37

Clydesdale Hymenoptera, iii. 202

Coal fish, 6

Coal reptile, Notes on undescribed spe-
cies of, i. 102

Cod, Green, i. 90

Coleoptera of Rannoch, ii, 183

Coll, Botanical notes on, iv. 226

Colorado Beetle, ii. 344.

Coloration of Caterpillars, On the use
of, iv. 224

Colour-markings in Fossil Shells, i. 185

Colquhoun, Dr. Hugh, Death of, iv.
7, 11

oi kar eee il, 221

Colymbetes of the West of Scotland, 5

Colymbus glacialis in summer plumage,
143:

Condor, iv. 192

Conodont remains, iv. 78

Conodonts, On a group of fossil organ-
isms termed, iv. 5

Constitution, Adoption of, 11

Constitution, Revised, Adoption of, ii.
220, 347

Conversazione and Exhibition, i. 77

Coot, i. 308 ; ii, 118, 162; iii. 71, 164,
245 ; iv. 67, 176, 250; v. 147

Copalite, Notes on, iii. 318

Cormorant, i. 74, 316 ; ii. 133 ; iii. 73,
159, 164, 267, 271; v. 118, 150,
I9I, 209

Vili

Cormorant, on the habits of, i. 74
Great, iv. 68, 253
Green, i. 3173 ii. 134, 258; iii. 267;
v. II
Coronella laevis, Notes on, i. 55
Corystes Cassivelaunus, On the habits
of, i. 1
Courser, Cream-coloured, i. 238
Cow-bird, ii. 280

Crake, Corn, i. 307; iv. 67, 177, 250, /

3163 v. 147, 211
Spotted, i. 87, 101, 3073; it 182;
ils '7O, 1900 $7 ive17; 1077, 250s
V. 215
Crane, its recent occurrence in Ross-
shire, ii. 31
Balearic, Notes on, ii. 178
Demoiselle, ii. 178
Sand-hill, ii. 283
Craw, Water, iii. 58
Creeper, Common, i. 294; ii. 88 ; iii.
64, 2623 iv. 150
Tree, iv. 60, 2413 Vv. 134.
Crex pratensis, Notes on, v. 308
Crinoids, Notes on, i. 111 3 ili 279
Crinoids, Notes on injured or diseased,
Ml QI, 333
Crinoid Stems, Adventitious structures
on, iv. 73
Crocodiles’ eggs, ii. 257
Crocodilus frontalis, Notes on, i. 103
Croesus, On the British species of the
genus, ii, 300
Crossbill, Common, i. 291 ; ii. 102, 253;
iii. 66, 241 3 iv. 59, 2393 Vv. 140
Parrot, i. 81, 291
White-winged, iv. 240
Crow, Blue, iii. 197
Carrion, i. 292; ii. 97 ; ili. 66, 163 ;
iv. 60, 241, 307; Vv. 117, 139
Common, ii. 282
Hooded, i. 292; ii. 18, 33, 96 ; iii. 67,
239, 263; iv. 60, 241, 290; Vv.
139 ;
Crustacea, New forms of, i. 169, Plate
Cuckoo, i. 295; ii 103, 161; iii. 67,
163, 241, 2643 iv, 61, 242, 310; v.
51, 141 :
Cuma trispinosa, Variations of, i. 83

Cumbrae, Contributions towards a Moss |

and Lichen Flora of, ii. 56
Curlew, i. 303; di. 111; iii. 70, 164,
244, 265; iv. 65, 172, 247, 314;
v. 59,143
, Esquimaux, iv. 247, 3143 Vv. 59
Cuttle-fish, ii. 4

Cynipidae, On some points in the |

Natural History of, iii. 84
Cynipidae, Food-plants of, iii, 151
Cypris laevis and its habits, ii. 7

INDEX,

D

Dabchick, i. 313 ; ii. 163
Danais add sae and its Food-plant,
ii, 1
Darwin, Dr. Charles, F.R.S., Death
of, v. 226
Darwinian hypothesis of the Transmu-
tation of Species, i. 47
Deer, American, iv. 102
Fallow, iv. 141 ; v. 122, 232
Great Irish, ii. 176
Hog, ii. 7
Red, ii. 146; iii, 191; iv. 99, 141,
303 5 V. 49, 122
Roe, ii. 147; iii 191; iv. 141, 303;
V. 122, 232
Deer, aie History and Habits of, i.
17
Denmark, Geological researches in, 8
Dentalia of the West of Scotland, iv. 69
Development of the Vegetable Ovule,
iv. 119
Dewar, Donald, M.D., Death of, iii. 80
Diatomaceae, Notes on, i. 211.
Dipper, i. 279; ii. 94; iii. 58, 62, 162,
238, 263; iv. 56, 159, 2375 V. 137
Disco Island, Plants of, iii. 280
Distribution of the Vascular Plants of
Britain, i. 17
Diver, Black-throated, i. 90, 314; ii.
6, 122, 182; iii. 73, 164,246, 266;
iv. 68, 185, 252; v. 149
Great Northern, i. 313 ; ii. 125, 213 ;
ill, 73, 164, 247, 266; iv. 16, 68,
252, 3243; v. 62, 149
Red-throated, i. 314; ii. 124, 163,
224; lil, 73, 246; iv. 252; Vv.
149
Dog-fish, 6.
Black-mouthed, i. 238
Dogs, Notes on, iii. 1
Dolphin, White-beaked, Notes on, v.

24
Donaldson, Alexander, Death of, iv. 115
Donegal, Natural History of, iii, 152
Dorking Fowl, ii. 187
Dotterel, ii 108, 162, 182, 237; iii. Ga
243 ; iv. 66, £70, 249; v. 58, 226
Dotterel. On the nesting of in Scot-
land, ii. 237
Dove, Common, ii. 283
Ring, i. 298 ; iii. 68, 163, 264; iv.
62, 243; v. 141
Rock, i. 298; ii, 104, 184; iii, 241,
264; iv. 166, 243; v. 189
Stock, iv. 62, 165, 243
Turtle, i. 299 ; ili. 68; iv. 243, 310;
v. 141
Dragonet, Gemimeous, i. 187, 238

em,

INDEX, ix

Dredging, Marine, i. 179, Plate
Duck, Buffel-headed, iv. 256
Eider, i. 311; iii. 164, 274; iv. 15,
69, 183, 256; v. 182, 209
Ferruginous, iv. 255
Golden-eyed, iii. 266
Harlequin, iv. 16, 256
King, iii. 274; iv. 184
Long-tailed, i. 312; iii. 59, 72, 332;
Iv. 15, 202, 256, 3233 v. 152
Notes on the food of, iii. 332
Paradise, ii. 232
Pintail, i. 310; ii. 182 ; iii. 59, 72
Scaup, i. 312; ii. 120
Shoveler, i. 100
Tufted, i. 312; ii. 163; iii, 72; iv.
53, 68, 183, 255, 322; v. 211
Notes on its occurrence as a breed-
ing species in Scotland, iv. 53
Wild, i. 311; ii 119, 163; iii. 59,
72, 164; iv. 68, 180, 255, 321;
Vs.O%, 151
Dunbar, Visit to shores of, i. 89, 93
Dun Bird, i. 312
Dunlin, i. 197, 306; ii. 114; iii. 59, 69,
244, 265; iv. 248; v. 145
Dytisci of the West of Scotland, 5

E

Eagle, Golden, i. 273 ; ii. 72, 182, 185 ;
iil. 58, 60, 158, 162, 230; iv. 64,
199, 244; Vv. 129, 267

Sea, ii. 253

Tawny, i. 81 -

White-tailed, iii. 60, 231, 261, 330;
iv. 64, 245, 303; Vv. 51, 130

East Lothian and Berwickshire, Birds
of, i, 150

Echinus sphaera, Notes on, i, 109

Edible Bird’s-nest, iii. 2

Edible clay, iii. 37

Eggs of New Zealand Birds, ii. 232

Egret, Buff-backed, iv. 246

Eider, King, i. 90

Elephant, Fossil, found at Airdrie, i, 82

Elk, v. 125

» Existence of, in Scotland, ii. 176

Irish, ii. 174

Emperor Moth, ii. 58

Emu, Eggs of, ii. 257

Encrinital limestone, Notes on, ii, 262

Entomostraca, Notes on, i. 227

Equisetaceae, Notes on, v. 254

Equisetum, Latent vitality of, i. 165

Ermine, ii. 141, 186; v. I2I, 230

On the Habits of, i. 129

European, Wreck of, iii. 317

Evolution, Entomological notes bearing
on, iv, 256
Evolution of the Hymenoptera with
regard to Larval Coloration, iv.
121
Excursions :
Benbowie, v. 250
Ben Voirlich, iv. 120; v. 161
Black Mount, iv. 119
Bridge of Weir, v. 255
Bute (Dredging), v. 252
Cadder Wilderness, v. 249
Campsie, iv. 121
Carrubber, v. 6*
Castlecary Glen, v. 249
Craigenglen, iv. 2
Eaglesham, iv. 121
Glenboig, iv. 117
Gourock (Dredging), v. 252
Hamilton, iv. 117
Highlands, v. 160
Innellan, v. 160
Kilmalcolm, v. 159
Kilmahew Glen, v. 6*
Manuel, v. 6*, 250
Milngavie, v. 9*
Possil Marsh, v. 249
Shielhill Glen, v. 159
Torrance Glen, East Kilbride, y. 2 53
Troon, v. 255
Vaut Glen, v. 249

F

Fairlie, Glacial beds at, i. 88
Falcon, Greenland, i. 254 ; ii. 60, 198;
iv. 16, 63
Iceland, i. 99 ; ii. 60; iii, 86; v. 130,
226

Its occurrence in Islay, iii. 86
Peregrine, i. 274 ; ii. 74, 196 ; iii. 60,
158, 162, 231, 261; iv. 63, 244,
290, 304; Vv. 116, 130, 207, 302
Red-legged, iv. 244, 304; v. 50
Fenestella, Notes on, i. 95 ; iii, 82
Fern Islands and some of the Birds
found there, iii. 268
Ferns, Fossi], Notes on, iv. 18
Fieldfare, i. 198, 279; ii. 161, EVs Alls
62, 163, 263; iv. 56, 156, 237, 3°73
Vv. 137
Nesting of in Great Britain, ii. 177
Pied variety, i. 198
Field Naturalists, Proposals for en-
trance of Glasgow Society of, iv.

116
Fife, Plants of, v. 5*
Finch, Haw, iv. 163
Mountain, i, 288

x INDEX.

Finch, Sea-side, ii, 278
Sharp-tailed, ii. 278
Fir-cones, Spirals in, ii. 155
Fire-crest, iv. 56.
Fish, Effects of frost on, iv. 144
Fish as a subject of study, v. 260
Fishes, Habits of, i. 45
Fish-pond at Port Logan, Visit to, ii.
247
Flannan Isles and their Bird Life, v.
197, Plates
Flexible sandstone, v. 65
Flexible Sea-urchins, iii, 253
Flicker, ii. 269
Flycatcher, Great Crested, ii. 270
Least, ii. 271
Pied, ii. 192; iii, 162; iv. 238; v.
138
Red-eyed, ii. 276
Spotted, i. 279; ii. 953 ili. 62, 239,
263; iv. 58, 238; v. 138
Foraminifera from Lanarkshire Coal-
field, ii. 31
Foraminifera.
v. 268
Forest trees, Early flowering of, ii. 246.
Formation of the Society, 3
Fossil fruit from High Blantyre, i. 203.
Fossil plant remains, ii. 196
Fossil trees in Arran, 1, 123
Foumart, ii. 141
Four-horned Sheep of St, Kilda, ii. 194
Fox, ii. 143; iii, 189; v. 121, 230
Francolin, Notes on, ii. 184
Frog, ii. 148
Frogs, A shower Of, iii. 195
Frost, Injury to vegetation by, ii. 169
Fulmar, Northern, iv. 253
Fungi, Exhibition of, iv. 196
—-, Notes on, iv. 259

Species new to Britain,

G

Gadwall, i. 87, 151, 310; iv. 181, 253,
oy ya zie

Gallinule, Purple, Notes on, i. 81

Galls, Notes on, v. 29

Gannet, i. 317; iii. 164, 267, 274; v.

150

Gar-fish, iii. 318

Garganey, i. 311; iv. 182, 254

can Abundance of in the Forth, ii.
180

Gasteropod Mollusca of the Carbon-
iferous Limestones of the West of
Scotland, i. 70

Gaur, ii. 19

Geological changes in Scotland, Suc-
cession of, i, 112

Girvan, Distribution of Mosses in the
Valley of, i. 36
Glacial Shells, Notes on, i. 87
Glasgow Naturalists’ Society, Amalga-
mation with, i. 129
Glas Mhiel, Botanical Excursion to, i.
142 5
Glauconome, New species of, ii. 325 ;
iii, 253
——, Notes on, ii. 253; iv. 257
Glencart, Notes on the Fossils in a thin
bed of impure Carboniferous Lime-
stone at, v. 234
Goat, Wild, iv. 107
Goatsucker, iii. 58, 233
European, ii. 85
Godwit, Bar-tailed, i. 305; iv. 173,
2475 V. 144
Black-tailed, i. 305; iii. 59, 70; iv.

24
Golden-eye, i. 3123 ii. 1213 iii. 72,
164; iv. 69, 184, 256, 323; v. 62,

152
Goldfinch, i. 289 ; ii. 99, 162 ; iii. 65,
163 ; iv. 59, 2393; v. 56, 140
Goniocypris mitra, Notes on, v. 214
Goosander, i. 239, 3123 iii. 59, 72, 164,
266; iv. 16, 69, 184, 256, 323
Goose, iv. 68, 177, 316; v. 60
Barnacle, i, 213, 309; iii. 59, 71, 159,
164; iv. 178, 253, 290
Bean, i. 308; ili. 71; iv. 253
Brent, i. 309; iii. 59, 713 iv. 2533 Vv.

151
Canada, i. 57, 309; ili. 59, 71; iv.
ae x i
Egyptian, i. 151; ii. 242; iil. 59, 71;
lv. 254

——,, Notes on, ii. 242
Grey Lag, i. 308; ii. 118; iii. 71,
164, 245, 266; iv. 317; v. 150
Pink-footed, i 309; ii. 215; iii. 71 ;
iv. 178, 253
Red-breasted, iv. 254
Soland, i. 317
Spur-winged, iv. 253
White-fronted, i. 198, 309; iv. 178,
253, 317
Goshawk, i. 275; ii. 6, 1953 iv. 147,
243
American, ii. 265 ; iv. 62
Graham, Henry Devonport, Death of,
li, 245
Grampus, v. 232
Graptolites, Notes on, i. 268
Graptolites from the Girvan Valley, ii.
182

Gray, Robert, Thanks of the Society
voted to, i. 71

INDEX, xi

Grebe, Dusky, sess on, v. 77
Eared, i. 85, 18
, in spring ch ee i, 186
Great Crested, i. 313; iii. 73, 164,
266 ; iv. 186, 2523 v. 226
Horned, iv. 203; v. 226
Little, i. 313; ii, 126, 163 ; ili. 73,
164, 247, 266 ; 3 iv. 68, 185, 252,
324; Vv. 62, 150, 226
Red-necked, i. 85, 313 ; iii, 164; iv.
186, 252; v. 226
Sclavonian, i. 313; ii. 188 ; iii. 73; iv.
186, 203, 3243 v. 209
Greeks and Romans, Animals
Plants familar to, i. 38
Greenfinch, i. 289 ; ii. 100 ; iii. 66, 163,
264 ; iv. 59, 163, 239 5 V. 140
Greenock, Rare Plants in the Neigh-
bourhood of, v. 77
Greenshank, i. 305; ii. 113, 162, 182;
iii. 59, 69, 244, 265; iv. 65, 172,
2475 V- 59, 144
Grosbeak, Pine, iv. 53
Grouse, iv. 167; v. 58
Black, i 230, 299; ii. 106, 195; iii.
68, 264; iv. 65, 167, 245, 310;

and

v. 143
Pallas’s Sand, i. 76; ii. 175
, Notes on, i. 76
Red, i 299 ; ii. 106; iii. 68, 164, 242,
264 ; iv. 65, 201, 245, 310; v. 141
Ruffed, ii. 283
Grouse Disease, Notes on, i, 225
Guillemot, iii, 164, 266, 273
Black, i. 315 ;
ae iv. 252, 289; v. 118, 149,

ae cs of Plumage in, iii. 255

Bridled, i. 3143 v. 191, 208

Common, i. 130, 3143 ii. 126; iv.
lg 25% 283; v. 118, 149, 190,
20)

Ringed, i. 224, 314 ; iii. 266 ; iv. 252
-———,, Notes on, i. 224
Gull, Black-headed, i. 318; ii. 132,
199 ; ili. 59, 74, 165, 267; iv. 67,
188, 251, 3255 Vv. 147
Bonaparte’ s, lil. 74
Common, i. 319; ii. 132, 199; iii.
74, ia 267 2753 iv. 66, 188,
251, 325 ; Vv 117, 148
Glaucous, i ii. 188, 199, 210, 289 ; iii.
743 iv. 189, 2 13 Vv. 63, 2
Great Black- el, i. uae aes
200, xan iil, 59, 75, 165, 247,
267; iv. 67, 251; v. 118, 148,
190, 208
Herring, i. 320; ii. 132, 184, 212;
M74, 2267.3) IV 2515, Foust
118, 148, 190, 208

li. 127, 258; ili. 255,.

Gull, Iceland, i. 320; ii, 201; iv, 189,
2513 v. 148
Ivory, i. 168, 319;
v. 147
Kittiwake, i. 103, 319
Laughing, ii, 287
Lesser Black-backed, i. 320 ; ii. 131,
184; iii, 59, 75, 2673 iv. 67,
251; v. 148, 190, 20
Little, i. 318 ; ii. 7, 213 ; iii. 74, 164 ;
iv. 188, 251; v. 148
Short-legged Ivory, ii. 209
White-winged, i. 320; ii. 210
Gull, Iceland, Occurrence of in the
Estuary of the Forth, ii. 210
Gulls, Abundance of in the Forth, ii.
180
Gyrfalcon, Norwegian, ii. 60
Gyrini of the West of Scotland, 5

ii, 209 ; iv. 251;

H

Habrodon Notarisii, Distribution of, i.
118
Halcampa chrysanthellum, Notes on, i.

73
Halichondria ventilabrum, remarkable
specimen, i. 39
Halipli of the West of Scotland, 5
Hamilton, James, Death of, i. 75
Hammer, "Yellow, i ii. 162
Hare, Brown, iv. 104
Common, ii. 1463 iii. I91 3 iv. 302;
Vv. 49, 123, 234
Mountain, ti. 146 ; ili. 191 5 iv. 105 ;
v. 124, 234
Harrier, Hen, i. 276; ii. 81, 166, 251,
289 ; iii. 61, 232, 261 ; iv. 63, 243 ;
v. 132
Marsh, i. 52; ii. 195 5 ili, 61; v. 226
, Notes on, i. 52.
Montagu’ 8, i. 277-5 11. 83, 195, 261
Haskeir, The Islands and Rocks of, and
their Bird Life, v. 181, Plate
Hawk, Bee, i. 72
Fish, ii. 268
Marsh, ii. 267
Red-shouldered, ii. 266
Red-tailed, ii. 266
Sharp-shinned, ii. 266
Sparrow, ii, 251
Hebrides, Journal of a Tour through
the Outer, ii. 58
Hedgehog, ii. 140, 193; iii. 187; iv.
37 3 V. 120, 229
eeeeanh and Cardross,
Shells from, i. 91
Helices of North America, i. 11
Helicidae in Bute, Distribution of, i. 247

Glacial

xii

Helix concava, Notes on, I!
Helix concava, Structure and habits of,
14
Helix nemoralis, An unusual variety of,
v. 308
Helix villosa, Notes on, iii. 172
Hen, Maori, ii. 235
Moor, iii. 71, 164
Prairie, ii, 282
Swamp, ii. 232
Water, ii. 162 ; iii. 159
Hermit-crabs, Habits of, i. 10
Hermit-crabs in the Post-tertiary
period, v. 192
Heron, Common, i 303; ii. 110, 162;
iii. 70, 159, 164, 243, 265; iv. 65,
171, 246; v. 143
Great White, iv. 246
Green, ii. 284
Night, i. 303; ii. 2&4; iv. 171, 246,
313,
Purple, iv. 246
Snowy, ii. 283
Herring, Notes on the, i. 240
Heteroecism of the Uredines, v. 293
Heterophyllia Lyelli and H. mirabilis,
Identity of, i. 256, Plate
Hippocampus, Short-nosed, i. 76
Hippolyte pusiola, Notes on, i. 86
securifrons, Notes on, i. 82
Hislop, Robert, of Polmont, Death of,
v. 2

Hobby, i. 275 ; ii. 195 ; iii. 60; iv. 63,
244, 304; v. 50

Honey-bee, On the, iii. 75

Hooper, i. 309 ; iii. 266

Hoopoe, i. 76, 294; iii, 255; iv.
149, 241; v. 141

Occurrence of in Arran, iii. 255

Horned Trunk-fish, v. 180

Hornet, Nest of, 11.

Houston, Post-tertiary Clay-beds at, ii,

12,

33
Human skulls from Peru, v. 308
Hutcheson, Thomas S, Death of, iti.
Bgliscivy, i
Hybrids:

Black Grouse and Capercaillie, ii.
175, 195, 263 ; iii. 127

Black Grouse and Common Grouse,
li, 26

Black Grouse and Red Grouse, ii.

203
Black Grouse and Willow Grouse, ii.
263
Hare, iii. 128
Hydrocanthari of the West of Scotland,

4
Hydropori of the West of Scotland, 5 |

INDEX.

Hymenoptera, Notes on Clydesda'e,

iii. 202
Do., Inverness-shire, ii. 290
Do., Kingussie, iii. 86
Do., Sutherlandshire, iii. 248

Hymenoptera, New or rare, iv. 108
On little known British, ii. 304
On the study of the Phytophagous,
iii, 141
Hyrax, Cape, Notes on, v. 64

Ibis, Glossy, iv. 247; v. 58
White, ii. 284

Ice-duck, Long-tailed, i. 87

Iceland, Birds of, iv. 15

Immersion Lenses, On, iv. 117

Inverness-shire, Hymenoptera observed
in, ii. 290

Insects, On the develcpment of, ii. 260

Irvine, Sketch of the Coal-fields in the
neighbourhood of, ii. 154

J

Japan, Entomostraca and Foraminifera
from, iii. 84
Jackdaw, i. 293; ii. 98; iii. 59, 67,
159, 163; iv. 60, 240; v. 117, 13>
Jay, i. 294; iii. 67, 163 5 iv. 60
Blue, ii. 282

K

Kammplatten, Notes on, v. 18
Keddie, William, Death of, iii. 223
Kelvingrove Museum, Agreement be-
tween the Society and the Town
Council regarding the Formation
and Development of a Collection
of Plants and Invertebrata for, v.
172
Kelvingrove Museum, Collections for,
v. 156, 157
Moss Collection for, v. 272
Neuroptera-planipennia for, v. 302
Trichoptera for, v. 302
Kestrel, i. 275 ; ii. 77, 160, 195 ; iii. 61,
162, 232, 261; iv. 63, 148, 244;
v. 116, 131
Kilchattan, Post-tertiary beds at, ii. 33
Killer, v. 232
King Bird, ii. 270
King-crab, ii. 6, 243
King- fish, ii, 197

INDEX.

Kingfisher, i, 295 ; ii. 161; iii. 67, 159,
193 3 Iv. 62, 149, 242, 3055 Vv. 51,

209
Great Belted, ii. 271
Kingfisher, Notes of its occurrence
near Glasgow, v. 289
Kite, i. 275; ii. 79; iii. 61; iv. 64, 245
Swallow-tailed, ii; 60
Kittiwake, 7 ; i. 103, 319; ii. 132, 199,
210 $ ili. 74, 165, 267; iv. 67,
251, 289; v. 118, 147, 190, 207
Kiwi, Notes on, iv. 271
Knot, i. 306; iv. 248
Nesting-place of, iii, 123

L

Laigh Baidland, Fossils of, iv. 190
Land Shells from the Greenock district,

Vv. 290
Laoigh, Ben, Plants of, v. 4, 5*, 274
Lapwing, i. 302; ii, 109, 162; iii. 60,
164, 243, 264 ; iv. 66, 169,249; Vv.
58, 146
Eggs of, i. 158
Lark, iv. 61, 164, 241, 306; v. 141
Meadow, ii. 281
Shore, i. 90 ; iii. 163
Notes on, ii. 10
Leaves of Trees and Shrubs, Experi-
ments on, iii, 105 ;
Lepidopterous Gall, A remarkable,
from South America, iii. 201
Lepidopterous Insects from Congo, i.
325, Plates
Leptoceridae of the Glasgow district, iii.

57

Library, Additions to, i. 11, 184, 198,
251, 254, 268 ; ii. 5, 6, 10, 30, 33,
56, 60, 63, 66, 134, 149, 154, 156,
180, 191, 195, 216, 222, 250, 255,
261, 342, 345; iii. 98, 110, 217,
3573 lv. 100, 327; v. 64, 107, I

Lichens, On, iv. S waa

Linnaeus, Visit to the birthplace of, 8

Linnet, i. 2¢0; ii. 100; iii, 66, 163,
240, 264 ; iv. 59, 163, 239; v. 140

Green, iv. 309
Mountain, i. 290

Lizard, Common, ii. 147

Loch Lomond and Neighbourhood,
Birds of, iii. 58

Loch Lomond, Ornithological jottings
from, iv. 199; v. 2

Loch Ryan, Marine Zoology and
Botany of, i. 21

Lothian, East, Excursion to, 6

Luce Bay, Marice Zoology and Botany
of, i. 21

Xiil

Luida fragilissima, Observations on, i. 36
Lychnis diurna, Galls on, iii. 184
Lyre-bird of Australia, Notes on, v. 19

M

M‘Pherson, Dr. James, Death of, iv. 1
Magnetic Iron Sand, ii. 216
Magpie, i. 293 ; ii. 96, 161 ; iii. 67, 159,
163, 263; iv. 60, 240; v. 138
Mahar Grogary, Shell-mounds at, ii. 24
Mallard, iii. 266
Malloch, Charles, Death of, iii. 317 ;
iv. I
Mammalia, Report on for 1878-79, iv.
141
Mammalia of Scotland, iv. £0
Mammalsof the Neighbourhood of Loch
Lomond, iii. 186
Mammals of Sutherlandshire, ii. 138
Mammoth Cave, Blind Fauna of, ii. 264
Marine Alga, Notes on the occurrence
of a species of Boring, iv. 77
Marine Algae, Mounting for the Micro-
scope, iii. 85
Marine Invertebrata of the Firth of
Clyde, i, 57
Marten, iv. 93
Pine, i. 198; ii, 2133 iii. 158, 188 ;
v. 265
—-—, Notes on, v. 265
Marten Cat, i. 21
Martin, i. 296 ; ii. 87 ; iii. 67, 163, 234,
262 ; iv. 61, 148, 241 ; v. 116
House, v. 134
Purple, ii 275
Sand, i. 296; ii, 88, 161, 169; iii.
68, 163, 234; iv. 61, 148, 241;

Vv. 134
Yellow-breasted, ii, 142 ; v. 121
Melanoid Yellow-hammer, ii. 4
Members, List of for 1876-77, iii. 211
Merganser, Red-breasted, i. 312; ii.
122; iii, 59, 72, 266; iv. 69, 2563
v. 152
Merlin, i. 274; ii. 76, 160; iii, 60, 158,
162, 231, 261; iv. 63, 147, 244;
v. 131
Merlin’s egg, Variety of, i. 159
Merlin’s nest in a tree, iii. 255
Meteorological Notes and Remarks on
the state of vegetation in the Pub-
lic Parks of Glasgow during the
year 1877, iii. 324
Do. for 1878, iv. 70
Do. for 1879, iv. 214
Do. for 1880, v. 36
Do, for 1881, v. 193
Do. for 1882, v. 303

xiv INDEX.

Method in Collecting Natural History
Specimens, On, v. 191
Microscopic Examination, On, v. 10*
Microscopic Manipulation, On, v. 252
Migration of Birds, Remarks on, iii. 46
Migration of Birds in Autumn of 1878,
iv. 126
Millerite, iii. 178
Mimicry, On, v. 176
Mimicry among Animals, v. 16
Moa, Notes on, i. 230; ii, 180, 213;
iv. 196
Mocking-bird, ii. 236
Mole, ii. 140; iii. 187; v. 120, 229
Common, Brown variety, v. 192
——, Curious varieties of, ii. 68
Mollusca, Land and Fresh-water around
Glasgow, i. 188
Mollusca from Egypt and Palestine, i.
382
Montagu’s Sucker, i. 87
Moor-hen, i. 308; iv. 67, 250
Mortality among Sea-birds, i. 2, 4
Mosses, re in the West of Scotland,
Gas
Mouse, Harvest, v. 233
House, ii 145; iii. 1903 iv. 1043 Vv.
123, 233
Long-tailed Field, iii. 189; v. 123,
233
Short-tailed Field, v. 123, 234
Wood, v. 123, 233
Mull Leaf-beds, ii. 22
Myopotamus coypus, Notes on, v. 28

N

Nardoo, i. 21

Narwhal, v. 232

Napoleona, Notes on, ii. 256
Natterjack Toad, v. 223

Natural History as a branch of Educa- |

tion, ii. II
Neanderthal cranium, Notes on, i. 97
Nematus femoralis, Habits of, ii, 295
Nereis bilineata. Habits of, i. 1
Newt, Alpine, Notes on, iv. 273
Palmated, ii. 148
Rough, ii. 148
Smooth, ii. 148
New Zealand Birds, Habits of, i. 185
Night-jar, i. 297; ii. 182; iii. 58, 68,
261 ; iv. 62, 2423 v. 134
Niptus hololeucus, Notes on, ii 302
North American Birds’ Eggs and Skins,
ii. 264
Nudibranchiate Mollusca,
some of the, i. II

Notes on |

Nudibranchiate Mollusca of the Cum-
braes, i. 204
Nutcracker, iv. 240
Nuthatch, ii. 221 ; iv. 60
White-bellied, ii. 277
Nutria, a South American Rodent, iii.
344

O

Oak, Evergreen, iv. 121

Object-finder for the Microscope, i. 121
Oil-shales, Natural history of, i. 132
Opah, ii. 197

Ophiocoma brachiata, Notes on, i. 73
Ophiolepis gracilis, Notes on, i. 86
Ophiura affinis, Notes on, i. 85
Opossum, Notes on the Common, iv.

valow, Notes on the, iv. 84
Orange, on the Structure of an, v. 35
Oriole. Baltimore, ii. 281
Golden, ii. 31, 182
Orme's Head, Notes on specimens from,
i. 148

Ornithological Journal of the Winter of
1878-79, iv. 123

Omithology, Report on Scottish, 1879-
80. iv. 291

Ornithology, Third Report on Scottish,
1880-81, v. 41

Ornithology of the Lower Petchora, iii.

44
Do of the Suburbs of Glasgow, i. 106

| Orthotricha of the Valley of the Girvan,

i, 15

Osprey, i. 82, 238, 274; ii. 74, 182; iii,
3, 60; iv. 64, 144, 245; v. 130

Ostracoda, On Fresh and Brackish
Water, iv. 77

Otter, ii. 141; iii. 157, 188, 327; iv.
923 Vv. 122, 231

Otter found in the Glasgow Botanic
Gardens, iii. 327

Outer Hebrides, Mammalia of, iv. 88

Ouzel, Ring, i. 280 ; ii. 95 ; iii. 62, 163,
263 ; iv. 56, 237; Vv. 137

| Owen’s Apteryx, Notes on, i. 254

Owl, Barn, iii. 158, 261; iv. 62, 243
Burrowing, ii. 269
Eagle, iv. 62, 243 ; Vv. 223
Notes on, v. 223
Fern, iii. 58
Great Horned, ii. 268
Hawk, i. 81, 236, 278
Long-eared, i. 277; ii. 84; iii. 61,
233, ; iv. 62, 2433; Vv. 51
Mottled, ii. 268
Parrot, Notes on, i. 254. 255

INDEX. XV

Owl, Short-eared, i. 277; ii, 843 iii, 61,
233 5 iv. 62, 2433 V. 51, 134
Snowy, i. 55, 81, 202, 278; ii. 176,
242 ; iv, 62, 147, 243
Habits of, i. 55
Tawny, i. 278; ii. 83; iii. 61, 158,
162, 233, 261 ; iv. 62, 148, 243;
v. 133, 209
White, iii..61, 162
Ox, Gigantic Fossil, v. 126
Small Fossil, iv. 107
Oyster-catcher, i. 302; ii. 109, 254,
285 ; iii. 69, 243, 263, 2773 iv. 67,
250; v. 147, 189, 207
Pied, ii. 233
Oyster Fishery, i 26

Pp

Painted Lady, 7
Paisley Canal, Shells from, v. 310
Paisley Clay-beds, Organisms from, i.

90
Parallel forms in different genera of
Shells, ii. 158
Parasites and Saprophytes, Vegetable,
iv. 203
Partridge, i. 300; ii. 105, 162 ; iii. 68,
242, 264 ; iv. 65, 169, 246; vy. 143
Grey, iii. 164
Red-legged, ii. 182
Partridge, On some common varieties
of the, iii, 132

Pastor, Rose-coloured, i, 230 ; li. 182; .

iv. 60, 240
Pearson, James H., Death of, iii. 35
Peccary, Collared, Notes on, iv, 269
Peewit, i. 302
Penguin, iii, 321
Crested, iii. 321
Pentremites, On the occurrence of in
Carboniferous Limestone Series, iv
260, Plate
Perdix cinerea, Varieties of, iii, 7 32
Permanence of Species and the Limits
of Variation, i.
Perthshire, Birds of the N orth-west of,
iv. 543 Vv. 225
Perthshire, The Mammalia of North-
west, v. 119
Petrel, Fork-tailed, i 81, 322
Notes on, i, 228
Fulmar, ii. 130 ; iv. 324; v. 208
Leach’s, i. 378 ; ii, 286 ; iv. 68
Stormy, i. 197, 322 ; ii. 221 ; iii, 165,
iv. 68, 253 ; v. 226
Do from Ailsa Craig, i 48
Do at Port-Glasgow, i. 48

Petromyzon fluviatilis and its mode of
preying on Coregonus clupeoides,
li, 61
Pewee, ii. 271
Wood, ii. 271
Phaenusa, Monograph on, iii. 95
Monograph of British Species of, iii, 5
Phalarope, ii. 135
Grey, i. 76, 90, 254, 307; iv. 66,
176, 249; v 146, 212
Red-necked, it. 63, 116; iv. 15, 66,
176, 249
Phalaropus hyperboreus in summer
plumage, i. 42
Pheasant, 1. 299; ii. 104; iii, 68, 164,
242, 264; iv. 65, 246; v. 143
Diard’s, i. 208 ; ii. 6, 166
Pheasant, female with male plumage,
i, 166 ; ii. 179
—, hybrid, i. 236
, velocity of flight of, ii, 213
Phyllodoce lamellingera, Notes on, ii,
342
Phyllotaxy of vegetables, Remarks on
the simpl-r Spirals in, ii. 158
Phyllotoma, Monographic revision of,
ii, 315
Physical Geography of British Plants,
i. 131
Phytophagous Hymenoptera, iii, 141,
320
Pigeon, iii. 241
Rock, 7; v. 117
Wood, i. 251, 208 ; ii. 103 ; iv. 165;
v. 58
Food of, ii. 39
Natural History of, ii. 39
Pine forests, Damage done to by the
Capercaillie, iii. 348
Pintail, i, 82; iv. 15, 180, 254, 320;
v. 62, 151
Pipit, Meadow, i.
iii. 65, 263 ; iv. 15, 58, 155, 239,
306 ; v. 136
Rock, i.
263 ; iv. 58, 155, 239; v. 117,
136, 189, 207
Shore, i. 82
Tree, i. 286 ; ii. 93, 161 ; iii. 65, 163,
263 ; iv. 58, 155; v. 136
Pisidium fontinale, Notes on, li, 172
Pladda, Plants of, v. 6*
Planorbis complanatus, Notes on, iii,
172
Plantago lanceolata, Abnormal form of,
ii, 260
Plants rare in the West of Scotland, iii.

41
Pleurobranchus plumula, Notes on, ii.
32

XVi

Plover, iv. 249
Crook-billed, ii. 234
Golden, i. 301 ; ii. 108, 162 ; iii. 60,
164, 2643 iv. 15, 66, 170, 249,
313; v. 58, 146
Grey, i. 302; v. 146
Ringed, i. 301 ; ii. 109 ; iii. 69, 243,
265 ; iv. 67, 250; v. 146
Wilson’s, ii. 285
Pochard, i. 312; ii. 182 ; iii, 72, 246;
iv. 68, 182, 255, 322 ; v. I51
Polecat, ii. 141; iii, 188; v. 121, 230
Pope, v. 223
Porbeagle, i. 76
Porcellia, Notes on, ii. 16
Porpoise, ii. 144; iv. 98; v. 232
Portpatrick, Marine Zoology and Bot-
any of, i, 21
Portree Bay, Skye, On a few hauls of
the Dredge in, v. 11
Possil Marsh, Birds frequenting, ii. 160
Post-tertiary Fossils, On a Mode of
Identifying, ii. 3

Potato, Notes on, iv. 45

Potato, Cultivation of in its Native
Country, v. 166

Poterioceras, Notes on, i. 239

Pottery, Ancient, from Peru, iii, 128

Powan, Habits of, i. 48

Pratt, Arthur, Death of, v. 155, 174

President’s Address, iii. 123 3 v. 257

Productus, Adherent form of, iii. 175

Prosen, Glen, v. 6*

Protection of Wild Birds, On the, v. 83

Protective Resemblance in Tenthre-
dinidae, iii. 352

Proteus anguinus, living specimens, iii.
327

Ptarmigan, ii. 106, 182; iii. 59, 68,
243, 2643 iv. 15, 65, 1683 v. 141

Pteronites, Notes on, i. 146

Puffin, i. 315 ; li. 129; iii. 73, 267, 272;

iv. 68, 252, 287; v. 118, 149, 190,
208

Q

Quail, i, 300; ii. 105; iii. 164; iv. 65,
168, 246, 310; v. 143
Quercus infectoria, Galls on, ii. 288

R

Rabbit, ii. 146; iii. 191; iv. 106, 142,
_, 302 5 V. 49, 124, 234

Rail, Clapper, ii. 286
Land, i. 307; ii.

1173 ili, 70, 164, |
266 .

INDEX.

Rail, Virginia, ii. 286
Water, i. 307; ii. 117, 162, 186, 253;
iii, 70, 164; iv. 67, 177, 250,
316; Vv. 147
Rail, Water, Nest of, ii. 186
Raised Beaches at Irvine, i. 127
Rankine, Dr. Daniel Reid, Death of,
v. 221, 248
Rannoch, Coleoptera of, ii. 183
Lepidoptera of. ii, 214
Rat, Black, ii. 145; iii, 158, 1903 v.
123, 233
Browa, ii. 145; iii. 190; iv. 103; v.
123, 233
Water, v. 123, 234
Raven, i. 292; ii. 96; iii. 66, 163, 239,
263 ; iv. 15,60, 241s vie Ghent 7,
138
Razor-back, v. 231
Razorbill, i. 316; ii, 129, 181; iii. 73,
266, 273; iv. 67, 186. 252, 287, 324;
v. 118, 149, I91, 208
Razorbills. Mortality among, ii. 181
Redbreast, i. 280; ii. 91; iii. 62, 163,
237, 262; iv. 56, 236; v. 136
Redpoll, iv. 163, 308
Lesser, i, 290 ; li. 101 ; ili. 66; iv. 59,
239; Vv. 140
Mealy, i. 290; iv. 59
Redshank, ii. 112, 162; iii. 69, 164,
265 ; iv. 15, 66, 172, 2473 Vv. 144
Redstart, i. 281; ii. 90, 182; iii. 62,
236, 262, 275; iv. 56, 236; v. 135
Redwing, i. 280; ii. 161; iil. 62, 263;
iv. 56, 157, 237, 307
Register of Plants, Committee ap-
pointed to keep, iv. 121
Regulus, Golden-crested, ii. 89; iii.
235
Reindeer, ii. 5; iii. 191
Reindeer, Occurrence of in Scotland, 13
Relations of Natural History to Medi-
cine, v. 174
Removal of the Society to Bath Street,
v.2
Reptiles of Sutherlandshire, ii. 138
Rhynchopora, a Genus new to Carboni-
ferous Strata, iv. 13
Rissoa striata, Injured specimens of,
iii, 278
Robin, ii. 272 ; iv. 152 3 v. 52
Ground, ii. 279
Roller, i. 295 ; ii. 175; iv. 61, 241
American, iv. 242
Red-breasted, iii, 197
Rook, i. 293; ii. 4, 17, 97, 224; iii.
67, 163, 239, 2635; iv. 60, 159,
240, 307; V. 55, 139
Pied variety, ii. 4
Rorqual, v. 231

INDEX.

Ross Arden, Clay Beds of, i. 92

Ross-shire, Ornithological notes from,
ii. 182

Rotche, i. 50

Rothesay, Dredging notes from the
Bay of, ii. 45

Ruff, i. 184, 3053 iv. 173, 201, 248;
Vv. 223

Ruppia maritima, sub-sp, rostellata,
Notes on, v. 227

Ss

Saddleback, v. 217
Sanderling, i. 301; ili, 70, 1643 iv.
248 3 v. 145
Sand-grouse, Pallas’s, i. 1513 iv. 64,
245; v. 141.
Sandpiper, Buff-breasted, ii. 196
Common, i. 304; ii, 112, 1623 iii.
69, 164, 265 ; iv. 66, 248 ; v. 144
Curlew, i. 197, 306; iii. 265 ; iv. 248
Freshwater, iii. 59
Green, i. 237, 304; ii. 57; iii. 224;
iv. 173, 247
Pectoral, ii, 196; v. 291
——,, Notes on, v. 291
Purple, 7; i. 307; ii. 64, 1123 iii.
265, 277; iv. 290; v. 145, 189
Solitary, ii. 196
Spotted, i. 256; ii. 2, 196, 285
Wood, i. 304 ; ii. 193 ; ili. 59, 69; iv.
9, 66, 173, 201, 247
——,, Notes on, iv. 9
Saprophytism, iv. 203
Saxicava rugosa, showing an unusual
mode of repair, iii, 198
Scaup, ili. 72 ; lv. 68, 255, 322; v. 152
Schiehallion and the Neighbourhood of
Tummel Bridge, Flora of, v. 161
Schimper, Prof., Death of, v. 2
Scorpion, Living specimen of, ii. 6
Scoter, Black, ii. 121 ; iii. 246; iv. 255;
v. 152
Common, i, 311
Surf, iv. 255
Velvet, i. 239, 311 ; iii. 275 ; iv. 255,
323 3 Vv. 152
Scouler, John, M.D., LL.D., F.L.S.,
Death of, ii. 175
Sculliongour, On a section of Lower
Carboniferous Limestone Strata at,
ii. 219
Sea Anemones of Cumbrae, ii. 24
Sea-eagle, i. 150
White-tailed, i. 273 ; ii. 73
Sea-gulls frequenting the Estuary of
the Forth, ii. 198
Sea-horse, i. go

XVli

Seal, Common, ii. 143 ; iv. 933 v. 231
Great Grey, ii. 144 ; iv. 37, 95
Greenland, iv. 95
Harp, v. 217
Hooded, v. 218
Ringed, iv. 94

Seal and Whale Fishery of 1881, v. 215
Do. of 1882, v. 292

Seed potatoes, Experiments with Chi-

lian, v. 269

Sea-pike, iii. 318

Sea-star, Bird’s-foot, ii. 6

Sea-weeds, On, v. 302

Sea-weeds in the Paisley Clay Beds, i.

99
Sethe, 6
Shag, i. 317; iii. 164; iv. 68, 150,
I9I, 209
Shearwater, Dusky, iv. 253
Manx, i. 321; ii. 60, 130; iti. 267;
iv. 187
Sheldrake, i. 310; ii. 119; iii. 164; iv.
202, 2543 V. I5I, 211
Shell Mounds at Machar Grogary, ii. 24
Do. of the North of Ireland, v. 7
Do. otf the Outer Hebrides, ii. 64.
Shoveller, i. 151, 310; ii. 7, 163; iii.
59, 72; iv. 68, 182, 255, 322
Shrew, Common, ii. 140; iii. 188 ; v.
120, 229
Lesser, iv. 92; v. 230
Oared, i. 70
Water, ii. 140; v. 230
Shrike, Great Grey, i. 90, 236, 278 ; ii.
157 ; ill. 43, 61; iv. 57, 200, 238;
V. 54, 138, 212, 225
Remarks on, ii. 157
Northern, Remarks on, ii. 157
Red-backed, iv. 238
Silkworm, i. 236
Japanese, ii. 194
Silkworm and its products, i. 236
Siskin, i. 289 ; ii. 100; iii. 66, 240; iv.
59, 239; v. 57, 140
Skimmer, Black, ii. 288
Skua, Arctic, iv. 15
Buffon’s, i. 72, 321; iv. 252
Great, iv. 251
Pomarine, i, 178, 321; ii. 182; v,
148, 208
Richardson's, i. 236, 321; ii. 130,
258 ; iii. 247 ; iv. 16, 251 ; v. 148
sp. ?, iv. 189
Skuas, On the, iv. 274
Sky-lark, i. 287 ; ii. 7, 102, 161 ; iii. 65,
163, 241, 264
Slow-worm, ii. 147
Smelt, Hebridean, i. 187
Smew, i. 90, 151, 312; ii. 182; iii, 59,
725 Iv. 185, 256, 323

XViil

Snake, Smooth, Notes on, iv. 197
Turkey, iii. 4
Snipe, Brown, ii. 7
Common, i. 306; ii. 115, 160, 162,
224; iii. 59, 70, 164, 265; iv.
15, 66, 174, 249, 3143 Vv. 59,

145
Great, i. 236, 306; iii, 164; iv. 173,
248, 3153 V- 54) 59 we
Jack, i, 306; ii. 115, 160, 1623 iti.
59, 70, 164, 265; iv. 66, 249,
3153. ve 59, 146
Solitary, i. 101
Societies to which Proceedings are sent,
ili, 219, 359; iv. 112, 330
Sparrow, Black-throated, ii. 278
Chipping, ii. 279
Common, i 288; ii. ror ; ii. 66, 163,
264; iv. 59, 162, 239; Vv. 140
Field, ii. 279
Hedge, iii. 62, 163; iv. 58, 239; v.
136
Song, ii. 279
Tree, i. 85; ii. 57, IOI; v. 140
, Notes on, li. 57
White-throated, Occurrence of in
Aberdeenshire, i. 209
Sparrow-hawk, i. 251, 275; ii 78,
160 ; iii. 61, 162, 232, 261 ; iv. 62,
243.3 v. 116, 132
Notes on, i. 251
Species, On, v. 158
On the Darwinian Hypothesis of the
Transmutation of, i. 47
Permanence of, and the limits of
variation, i. 77
Spider, Trap-door, iii. 4
Nest of, ili. 37
Spiders, Notes on, iii. 194
Do., with Additions to the Scottish
Lists, iil. 351
Spiders of the West of Scotland, iii. 170
Spider-crab, iii. 319
Spina Bifida, On, v. 268
Spirialis retroversus, Notes on, iv. 230
Spirifera trigonalis, Occurrence and dis-
tribution of, ili. 37
Spirorbis, Notes on, i, 101
Spizaétus, Crested, ii. 22
Sponge Spicules, Notes on, iii, 102
Spoonbill, iv. 247
Squid, iii. 1
Squirrel, ii. 144; iii. 157, 189 ; iv. 142;
V. 49, 123, 232
St. Abb’s Head and its Bird Life, v. 110
Star-fishes, Abnormalities in,.i. 41
Starling, i. 291 ; ii. 4, 98, 161, 184; iti.
66, 163, 240, 264; iv. 60, 161, 240,
308; v. 56, 117, 139
Red-winged, i. 146 ; ii, 281

INDEX.

Stenotheca, Notes on, ii. 223

Stewart, Alexander Bannatyne, Death
of, v. 2

cree. il, 162, 285; iv.

Sting-ray, Spine of, ii. 4
Stint, Little, ii. 4, 57; iii 59, 70; iv.
248
Temminck’s, ii. 164
Stirlingshire, Birds of, i, 173
Stoat, ii. 141; iii, 158, 188; v. 121,
230
Stonechat, i 281; ii. 90, 161 ; iii. 63,
163, 236, 262 ; iv. 15, 56, 237; v.
135
Stone Hammer from Stobcross, ii.
335
Stork, White, iv. 247
Sturgeon, i. 186
Succinea oblonga, Notes on, v. 267
Sulcoretepora, A new species of, iii.
166, Plate
Summer Session, 1879, iv. 117
Do., 1880, v. 3
Do., 1881, v. 157
Sun-fish, Short, caught in the Firth of
Clyde, Notes on, v. 176
Sussex, Spring rambles in, v. 254
Sutherlandshire, Birds breeding in, ii.
69 ; ili. 226
Do., Birds of the East of, v. 126
Do., Mammals and Reptiles of, ii.
138
Swallow, i. 296; ii. 87, 169; iii. 67, 163,
234, 262 ; iv. 61, 148, 241, 304; v.
51, 134
Bank, ii. 276
Barn, ii. 274
Chimney, ii. 270
Cliff, ii. 275
White-bellied, ii. 275
Swan, Bewick’s, i. 310 ; ii, 150; ili. 59;
71; iv. 318; v. 151
Black, iv. 68
Mute, iv. 254.
Polish, iv. 254
Whistling, i. 309
Wild, ii. 149 ; iii. 71, 1643 iv. 15, 202,
317
sp. ?, iv. 179; v. 60, 109
Swift, i. 297; ii, 85; iii. 68, 163, 262 +
iv. 62, 148, 242, 305; v. 51, 134
Alpine, i. 69
Himalayan Tree, i, 69
Spine-tailed, i, 68
Symmetry of Plants and Animals, 3
Synapta inhaerens, Notes on, i. 73
Synocladia, New species of, iii. 253
Synocladia and other Allied Forms, v.
30

INDEX,

T

Tanager, Scarlet, ii. 274
Tatler, Green-rumped, ii, 7
Teal, i. 311; ii. 120, 163; ili. 59, 72,
159, 164, 266; iv. 68, 181, 254,
321; v. 62, I51
Tenthredinidae, Food-plants of, iii. 151
Tern, i. 318; ii. 133 ; iii. 73, 248, 267,
276; iv. 189, 250
Arctic, i. 318 ; ii. 133; iii. 73, 164,
248, 267, 276; iv. 67, 250; Vv.

(ES aneaiiee
Black, i. 318 ; ii. 63; iii. 74; iv. 250
Least, ii. 288
Lesser, i. 318 ; ii. 1333 iii. 74, 248;

v. 147
Little, iv. 251
Marsh, ii. 287
New Zealand, ii. 236
Roseate, ii. 287 ; iii. 74, 276; iv. 250
Sandwich, 7 ; i. 317; ii. 133 5 iii. 74,

276 ; iv. 250
Sooty, ii. 287

Testacella, Habits of, 14
Thomson, George, Death of, iv. 51, 115
Thomson, James, Death of, iii. 36
Thrush, iv. 56, 156, 237, 306; v. 137
Bendire’s, ii. 277
Brown, ii. 276
Golden-crowned, ii. 273
Missel, i. 279; ii. 94, 161; iii. 62,
238, 263; iv. 56, 155, 2373 v.

137
Palmer’s, ii. 277
Song, i. 280; ii. 94, 161 ; iii, 62, 159,
y 163, 238, 263
White’s, iv. 158
Wilson’s, ii. 272
Wood, ii. 272
Thysanopoda, Notes on, i. 119
Tit, Blue, i. 284; ii. 57, 92, 162; iii.
64, 163. 262 ; iv. 57, 154, -238
Cole, i. 284; ii. 92, 162; ili. 64, 262 ;
iv. 57, 154, 238; v. 136
Great, i. 284; ii. 91; iii. 64, 237,
262 ; iv. 57, 2373 v. 136
Long-tailed, i. 285 ; ii. 92, 1623 iii.
64, 163; 262, 237; iv. 57, 154,

23
Marsh, i. 284; ii. 181, 216; iii, 64;
iv. 57,153
Titmouse, Black-cap, ii. 278
Crested, iii. 64 ; iv. 57
Toad, ii. 148
Topknot, Bloch’s, i. 81
Muller’s, i. 81
Tortoise, Box, v, 65
Tortoise remains, iv, 196

XIX

Tory Island, Archaeology and Natural
History of, iv. 80, Map and Plate

Touraco, iv. 12

Treasurer’s ee 1875-76, iii. 216

Do. Oo. 1876-77, iii. 360
Do. do 1877 78, iv. 114
Do. do 1878-79, iv. 332
Do. do 1879-80, v. 153.
Do. do. 1880-81, v. 246

Do. do. 1881-82, v. 313.
Trichoptera of the Clyde Valley, iii.

258

wou resplendens, Habits and distri-
bution of, i. 37

Trout, Tailless, ii. 179

Tube-building Annelids, Notes on, iii.

31
Tubers, Bulbs, and Tap-roots, their
Functions in the Vegetable
Economy, iv, 217
Turbinated Corals, Notes on, iii. 169
Turkey, Brush, ii. 150
Wild, ii. 11, 189
——,, Its introduction into Argyll.
shire, ii. I1
, Nesting of, ii. 189
Turnstone, i. 99, 302; ii. 182 ; iti. 69,
265, 277 ; iv. 249; Vv. 60, 146, 189
Turnstone in summer plumage, i. 99
Twite, i. 290 ; ii. 100 ; iii. 66, 163, 240,
264 ; iv. 163, 239, 309

U
been ch Stems, Morphology of, v.

15
Uniformity of Method in recording
Natural History Observations, iii.

115
Unwelcome Flower Guests, iv. 118
Ural, Avi-fauna of, ii, 282
Urania, Notes on, ii, 222
Unus scoticus, Notes on, i. 56

Vv

Vascular Plants of Britain, Distribution
of, i. 17

Vegetation in the Public Parks, ii. 324 ;
ili, 79, 100, 176, 324 ; iv. 70, 214;
V. 36, 193, 303

Vegetation, Notes on the effect of
Smoke on, iii. 340

Viper, ii. 148

Vole, Bank, i. 130; iii, 191; v. 123,

mae se :
Field, ii. 145; iii. 1903; iv. 1043 v.
234

XX

Vole, Red Field, ii.
123, 234
Water, ii. 145, 251; iii.
234

Ww

Wagtail, Grey, i. 285 ; ii. 92, 161 ; iii.
64, 163, 237, 263; iv. 58, 2383

136
Pied, i, 285; ii, 92, 161; ili, 64, 163,
263 j iv. 58, 154), 238; v. 136
Ray’s, i. 286; ii. 923 iii. 65, 163, 263
White, iv. 15
Yellow, ii. 161 ; iv. 238
Walker-Arnott, Prof., Sum voted for
the purchase of his Herbarium and
Library, i. 254
Walrus, iv. 97
Warbler, Blackcap, i. 282
Blue-throated, ii. 192
Chestnut-sided, ay 274
Garden, i. 282 ; iii. 163; iv. 57
Grasshopper, i, 281; ili. 58, 63, 262;
v.
Marsh, Notes on, i, 110
Reed, iv. 237
Sedge, i, 2823 ii. 88, 161; iii. 58,
63, 159, 2343 IV. 57, 2373 V- 134
Willow, i. 283; ii. 89; iii. 58, 235,
262 ; iv. I5I, 305
Wood, i. 283 3 ili, 58, 2353 iv. 152
Yellow, li, 274
Wart Hog, ii. 149
Wasps, Social, Notes on, ii. 259
Water-hen, Ate MEFs chs 176 ; v. 147
Wax-wing, iii. 64; iv. 58, 159, 238
Occurrence of in Scotland, ii. 177
Bohemian, i. 81, 165, 285 ; Vv. 54
Weasel, Common, ii. 141; iii, 188; v.
121, 230
Ermine, iii. 188
Weather, Record of, iv. 134
Weaver-bird, Nest of, iii. 82
Weever, Greater, i. 90
West Kilbride and Ardrossan, Notes
on the Flora of, v. 241
Whale, Atlantic Right, v. 66
Bottle-nose, v. 219
Common Beaked, v. 231
Pilot, ii. 144, 149 ; iv. 98 ; v. 232
Sperm, ii. 144
White, ii. 144
Whale and Seal Fishery of 1881, v. 215
Do. do. 1382, Vv. 292
Wheatear, i. 281; ii. 90, 161 ; iii. 63,
163, 236, gon <4Ve 50, 153),2375 Ve
53, 135, 189 * &
Whimbrel, i. 304; ll. IIL; i.

164,
265 ; ‘iv. 15, 170, 247 ; Ve 143

1453 iii. 1915 Vv. |

190 $ V. 123, |

INDEX.

Whinchat, i. 281; ii. 90; iii, 63, 236,
262 ; iv. 56, 153, 2373 V. 135
Whitethroat, i, 283; il. 88, 161 ; iii.

58, 63, 2355 iv. 152, 2373 Ve 52,
134, 225
Lesser, i. 283 ; iii. 63, 262; iv. 57,
237 3, V- 52
Whooper, iii. 59; iv. 68, 202, 254; v.
I51

5
Widgeon, i. 311 ; ii. 119, 163, 182 ; iii.
159, 164, 266; iv. 68, 179, 254,
320; v. 62, I51
Wigtownshire, Birds of, i. 269
Wild Birds, On the Protection of, v. 83
Willet, ii. 285
Windmillcroft Beds, Botany of, i. 159
Wingate, James, Death of, iv. 1
Wings of Birds, Anatomical structure of,
li. 324
Winter

of 1878-79, Ornithological
Journal of, iv. 130

Do. 1879-80, do. do. iv. 292

Do. 1880-81, do. do. Vv. 42

Wolf, ii. 149; iv. 107; v. 124
Wolf-fish, Contents of Intestines of, ii.

335
Woodcock, i. 305; ii. 116, 188, 180,
253, 3033 ili. 70, 164, 245, 265 ; iv.
66, 174, 248, 315; v. 60, 145
Nesting habits of, ii. 188, 189
Wood-lark, i. 287
Woodpecker, i. 294; iv. 165
Downy, ii. 269
Green, iii. 163
Great Spotted, i. 90, 151, 230, 237,
378; ii. 1763 iii, 673 iv. 61,
2423 V. 141
Spotted, ii, 182
Wren, i. 294; ii. 88; iii. 64, 159, 163,
234, 262; iv. 56, 150, 237, 305;
v. 117, 134
Golden-crested, i. 284; iii. 63, 262 ;
iv. 56, 152, 237
House, ii. 277
Long-billed Marsh, ii. 277
Ruby-crowned, iii. 63
Willow, ii. 161, 164; iii. 63; iv. 56,

2375 V. 135
Yeliow variety, ii. 164
ipa li. 161 $ iii. Gant iv. 56, 2373

135
Wye ll, 179 ; iv. 61, 242

Y

Yellow-hammer, i. 288 ; ii. 4 ; iii, 241;
iv. 60, 164, 240; 3 ¥. 140
Melanoid variety, ii. 4
Yellow-throat, Maryland, ii. 273

INDEX.

xxi

INDEX TO SCIENTIFIC NAMES.

Abia nitens, iii. 88

2433 Vv. 131
Acer campestre, ii. 171 ; iv. 117
platanoides, ii. 171
pseudo-platanus, ii. 171
saccharinum, ii. 171
striatum, ii. 171
Aceras anthropophora, iii. 156, 166
Acerina vulgaris, v. 223
Achaea ophismoides, i. 357
partita, i. 358, Plate
Acherontia atropos, ii, 154
Achillea Millefolium, y. 7*
Achnanthidium flexellum, i. 216
Acidalia fumata, ii. 225
latifera, i. 375
Acidaspis Brightii, ii. 166
Acilius fasciatus, 5
sulcatus, 5
Acmaea lineata, v. 228, 291
testudinalis, i, 26, 35
virginea, i. 35 :
Aconitum Napellus, iii. 321; v. 78
Acredula caudata, iv. 57, 238 ; v. 136
rosea, ii, 92; iii, 64, 163, 237, 262;
iv. 154
Acrocephalus schoenobaenus, ii. 88; iii.
234
Streperus, iv. 237; v. 134
Actinia mesembryanthemum, ii, 29
Actinocrinus dactylus, iv. 20
Actinoloba dianthus, ii, 28
Actinostoma fenestratum, ii, 252, 258,
344; iii, 167

Actitis hypoleuca, iii. 51, 265, 307 ; iv.
66, 248 ; v. 144
Adamsia palliata, i. 10, 62; ii. 28
Adelanthus Carringtoni, ii, 18
Adesmia balsamica, iv. 49
Adiantum Capillus-Veneris, i. 384 ; iii.
322
pedatum, iti. 322
Adoxa Moschatellina, v. 159
Aecetis ochracea, v. 176
Aecidium albescens, v. 1 59
berberidis, y. 296
grossulariae, v. 299
violae, v. 249
Aedemia perspicillata, i. 16
Aega tridentata, i. 67
Aegilips abietina, ii. 324
armatus, ii. 293 ; iii. 90
Dalmanni, iii, 90
nitidulus, iii, 90, 252
subulifera, ii. 324
Aegialitis curonicus, iii, 306
fluviatilis, iii. 51
hiaticula, ii. 109 ; iii. 50, 69, 243, 265,
306 ; iv. 67, 2503 v. 146
Wilsonius, ii, 285
Aegirus punctilucens, i, 206
Aegithalus pendulinus, iii, 294
Aegolius brachyotus, iii. 286
otus, iii. 286
Aesculus flava, ii. 172
hippocastaneum, ii. 172
Pavia, ii. 172
Agaricus epixanthus, v. 254
fascicularis, v. 254
infundibuliformis, v. 160
laccatus, v. 160, 254
radicatus, v. 160
rubescens, y. 254
rutilans, v, 254
stercorarius, v. 160
terreus, v. 254
vaginatus, v, 254
Agelaius phoeniceus, ii, 281
Agelena brunnea, ii, 183
Aglaia striata, i. 20; ii. 66
Agrimonia Eupatoria, iii, 165; v. 160,
242
Agroéca proxima, iv, 79

Xxil

Agrostis alba, v. 8*
canina, v. 280
vulgaris, v. 8*, 280
Agrotis catenifera, i. 349
hemileuca, i. 345
Aira caespitosa, var. brevifolia, v. 280
pseudo-alpina, v. 280
flexuosa, ili. 281 ; v. 8*
var. montana, v. 280
praecox, v. 8*, 280
Ajuga pyramidalis, iv. 228
Alauda alpestris, i. 90; ii. 103 iii, 163,
290
arborea, i, 287; iii. 290
arvensis, i. 287; ii. 102, 161; iii. 49,
65, 163, 241, 264, 289; iv. 61,
164, 241, 306; v. 141
brachydactyla, iii. 290
calandra, ili. 290
tatarica, ili. 290
Alca impennis, ii. 58
torda, i. 3, 316; ii. 129, 181; iii. 73,
266, 273; iv. 67, 186, 252, 287,
324 ; v. 118, 149, 191, 208
troile, ili. 266, 273; iv. 67, 252, 283;
v. 118, 149
Alcedo alcyon, i. 16
ispida, i. 295; ii, 161, 198; iii. 67,
159, 163, 289; iv. 62, 149, 242,
305 ; v. 51, 289
Alces malchis, ii. 176; v. 125
Alchemilla alpina, i. 18; v. 253, 276
vulgaris, iii. 281 ; v. 276
var. montana, v. 276
Alcyonella sp. ?, ii. 2
fungosa, il, 2
Alethopteris heterophyllia, iv. 19
Aletis postica, i, 332, Plate
Alicularia compressa, ii. 18
Alisma ranunculoides, iii. 166; iv. 229
Allantus nothus, ii, 293; iii. 89, 142,
251
3-cinctus, ili. 203
Alligator mississippiensis, v. 291
Allium ursinum, iii. 166; v. 8*
vineale, v. 243, 245
var. compactum, v. 163
Allosorus crispus, iv. 119
Allotria aperta, iii. 90
cursor, lil. 204.
minuta, iii. 90, 252
pleuralis, iv. 108
Alnus americana, iii. 342
glutinosa, i. 161, 2373 iii, 3423 v.
278
var. lutinora asplenifolia, iii, 342
Aloe caesia, i. 88
Alopecurus agrestis, i, 125
geniculatus, v. 280
pratensis, iii, 281

INDEX.

Alsine rubella, v, 5*
verna, Vv. 175
Alteutha bopyroides, i. 104
depressa, i. 105
Aluco flammeus, ii. 85; iii. 261; iv.
62, 243
Alyssum calycinum, v. 243, 244
Amaeraecium albicans, i, 122
argus, i, 122
Amara lunicollis, ii. 217
Amaryllis Johnsoni, i. 88
Amaurobius fenestralis, iii, 171
miak be dealbatus, i. 143; v. 160,
204,
Amblyopsis spelaeus, ii. 264.
Amblystegium irriguum, i. 115
serpens, v. 286
Ambulyx constrigilis, i, 328
Amelanchier Botryapium, iii. 342
Amia canina, i. 187
Ammodromus caudacutus, ii. 278
maritimus, ii, 278
Amouroucium proliferum, i. 58
Ampelis garrulus, ii. 177; iii, 50, 64 :
iv. 58, 159, 2383 v. 54
Ampelisca Gaimardii, ii. 49
Ampelopsis hederacea, iii. 343
Amphidesma compressum, i. 32
Amphidotus cordatus, i. 29, 63, 66; v.
17
gibbosus, i. 99
roseus, i. 99; ii. 51; iv. 232
Amphigonia fumosa, i. 363
Amphioxus lanceolatus, i. 246
Amphipleura pellucida, iv. 117
sigmoidea, i. 218
Amphithoé littorina, ii, 49
Amphiura Chiajii, i, 116
Amphoridium lapponicum, v. 283
Mougeotii, v. 284
Anacharis alsinastrum, v.
267
canadensis, ji. 163
eucharoides, ii. 293
typica, li. 293
Anagallis caerulea, v. 255
tenella, iv. 229; v. 242, 245
Anaphe reticulata, ii. 295
Anarhynchus frontalis, ii, 234
Anas acuta, i. 310; iii. 52, 72
boschas, i. 311; ii. 119, 163, 1935
ili. 72, 164, 266, 312; iv. 68, 180,
255, 321; v. 61, 151
clangula, iii. 52
clypeata, i. 100, 151, 271, 310; ii. 7,
1633 iii. 51
crecca, i. 311; ii, 1633 ili, 52, 159,
312
cristata, iii. 52
fusca, iii, 52

161, 175,

INDEX,

Anas glacialis, iii. 52
histrionica, iv. 16
marila, iii. 52
nigra, iii. 52
penelope, i. 311; ii. 119, 163; ili.
52, 72, 159, 164, 312
querquedula, 1. 311 ; il. 312
strepera, i. 87, 151, 310; ili. 312
sp. ?, iii, 312
Anceus Edwardsii, ii, 24
mazxillaris, ii. 24
Anchistropus emarginatus, i. 43
Anchomenus gracilis, ii, 217
Anchusa sempervirens, iv. 119; v. 5*,
80
Ancula cristata, i. 206
Ancylus fluviatilis, 1. 36, 189, 193
lacustris, i. 193 ; ii. 165
Andreaea alpestris, i, 167
alpina, v. 282
crassinervis, v. 282
falcata, v. 282
petrophila, v. 282
Andrena albicans, ii, 294
albicrux, li. 294
combinata, ili. 253
fulvicrux, ii. 294
furcata, ill. 253
minutula, ii, 294
nana, iii, 90, 253
parvula, iii. 253
xanthura, li. 294
Andricus amenti, ii. 244, 293; iii, 251,
252
ae ii. 293; iii, 252
inflator, ii. 293
noduli, ii. 244
quadrilineatus, ii. 293 ; iii. 252
ramuli, ii. 244, 293; ili. 251, 252
Andromeda tetragonum, iii. 281
Anemone nemorosa, v. 275
Aneura multifida, v. 288
pinguis, v. 288
sinuata, v. 288
Angelica sylvestris, i. 99; iv. 83; v.
277
Anguis fragilis, ii. 147
Anodon cygneus, i. 189, 191
Anodonta cygnaea, v. 215, 310
var. incrassata, v. 311
radiata, v. 311
minor ?, v. 311
Anomia ephippium, i. 14, 24, 26, 34,
149 ; li. 36, 340; iii, 157
Anonyx ampulla, ii. 23, 49
denticulatus, ii. 23, 49
Anophthalmus Jelikampgii, ii, 264
Mendricsii, ii, 264
Anser aegyptiacus, i, 12, 151; ii. 242;
iii. 71

XXlii

Anser albifrons, i. 198, 309; iii. 311;
iv. 178, 253, 317
arvensis, iii. 311
bernicla, i. 46; iii. 71
brachyrhynchus, i. 309; ii. 215 ; iii.
713 iv. 178, 253
Brenta, i. 46
canadensis, i. 57, 309; ili. 71
cinereus, iii. 266, 311; iv. 317; v.
150
clypeata, iii. 72
cygnoides, iii. 310
ferus, i. 308; ii. 118; iii. 71, 164, 245
hyperboreus, iii. 310
leucopsis, i. 309; ii. 213 ; iii. 71, 159,
164, 311
minutus, iii. 311
segetum, i. 308; iii. 51, 71, 311; iv.
Eee
torquatus, 1. 309 ; 111. 159
sp.?, iv. 177
sp.?, v. 60
Antaceus sp.?, i. 187
Antaeon lateralis, iv. 108
Antedon Milleri, ii. 51
rosaceus, ii. 51
Antennaria dioica, iii, 281
Antennularia antennina, i, 33, 126, 142;
li, 47
ramosa, i, 29, 126, 149
Anthea cereus, ii. 29
Anthelia Furatzkana, v. 287
julacea, v. 287
Anthemis arvensis, ii. 3; v. 80, 245
Cotula, ii. 3
nobilis, v. 7*
Antheraea intermiscens, i. 344, Plate
rhodophila, i. 343
Antherophagus glaber, iii. 3
Anthornis melanura, ii, 236
Anthoxanthum odoratum, v. 8*, 280
Anthracosia robusta, v. 274
Anthriscus vulgaris, v. 159, 245
Anthrocera filipendulae, 7
Anthus aquaticus, iii. 298
arboreus, i. 286 ; ii, 161 ; iii, 65, 163,
208
campestris, iii, 298
cervinus, ili. 49, 298
obscurus, ii. 93; ili. 65, 263; iv. 58,
155, 2393 V. 117, 136, 189, 207
petrosus, i. 286
pratensis, i. 286 ; ii. 93, 103, 161 ; iii.
49, 65, 263, 298; iv. 58, 155,
239, 306; v. 136
rupestris, i. 82 ; ii, 184
Seebohni, iii. 49
trivialis, ii, 93; iii. 49, 263; iv. 58,
1553 Vv. 136
Anthropoides virgo, ii, 178

XXIV
Anthyllis vulneraria, i. 1253 iii, 155;
ta
Antipathes spiralis, v. 176
Antitrichia curtipendula, v. 285
Aora gracilis, ii. 49
Aphilothrix albopunctata, iii, 282
callidoma, ii. 293 ; iii. 203
clementinae, iv. 274
Aphis radicis, ii. 246
Apium graveolens, iii. 165
Aplidium fallax, i. 122
Aporrhais pes-pelicani, i. 26, 32, 35,
115 ; il. 37, 3413 iv. 199
Appendicularia flagellum, i. 61
Apteryx australis, iv. 271
Mantelli, iv. 272
Owenii, i. 254 ; ii. 244; iv. 14
Aquila chrysaétus, i. 273; ii. 72, 185 ;
iii. 48, 60, 158, 162, 230, 284; iv.
64, 199, 244 ; Vv. 129, 267
clanga, iii. 284
imperialis, iii. 284
nobilis, iii. 284
pennata, iii, 284
Aquilegia vulgaris, v. 251
Arabis hirsuta, iii. 165 ; iv. 228; v. 162
petraea, v. 5*, 275
thaliana, v. 275
Araucaria imbricata, iv. 217
Arbutus Unedo, i. 18
Archaediscus Karreri, ii. 32 ; iii. 225
Archaeocidaris glabrispina, ii, 230
Munsteriana, li. 230
Rankinii, v. 108
scotica, ii. 230
triserialis, ii, 230
Urei, i. 94, 178; ii. 229; iii. 254, 280
vetusta, ii. 230
Archaeopora nexilis, iii, 336
Archibuteo lagopus, iii. 29
Arctium Lappa, v. 7*
Arctostaphylos Uva-ursi, iii, 165; iv.
2277's Vs 162,278
Arcturus longicornis, i, 16; ii. 50
Ardea alba, iii. 309
cinerea, i. 303; ii. 110, 162; iii. 70,
159, 164, 243, 265, 309; iv. 65,
171, 246; v. 143
herodias, ii. 283
minuta, i. 186, 237
purpurea, iv. 246
stellaris, iii. 310
Arenaria trinervis, v. 242
verna, iii. 42
Argulus foliaceus, iv. 108
Argyllia geranoides, iv. 49
Argyroneta aquatica, lil, 351
epee maritima, i, 18, 158; iv. 82; v.
27
vulgaris, v. 8*

INDEX.

Artaxa squamiplaga, i. 338
Artemis exoleta, i. 25, 32
lincta, i. 25
Artemisia Abrotanum, iii. 343
Artocarpus incisa, i. 70
Arum maculatum, v. 6*
italicum, iv. 118
Arundo Phragmites, iv. 44
Arvicola agrestis, ii. 145; iii. 190; iv.
1043 V. 123, 234
amphibius, ii. 145, 251; iii. 1903 v.-
123, 234
glareolus, ii. 145; iii, 191; v. 123,
234
pratensis, 1. 130
Ascidia intestinalis, i. 61
mentula, i. 29, 58
virginea, i. 60
Asclepias gigantea, ii. 18
Asio accipitrinus, ii, 84; iii. 48, 233;
iv. 62, 2433 v. 51, 134
otus, ii. 84; ili. 233; iv. 62, 243; v.
51
Asperula odorata, v. 277
Asphondylia genistae, iii. 113
pimpinellae, iii. 113
sarothamni, iii. 112
ulicis, iii, 113
Aspidium aculeatum, v. 243, 281
angulare, v. 82, 242, 243, 245
Filix-mas, v. 8*
Lonchitis, v. 8*, 281
Oreopteris, iii. 156, 166; v. 8*
Aspidophorus europaeus, i. 8, 29
Asplenium Adiantum-nigrum, v. 8*
Filix-foemina, v. 8*
fontanum, i. 269
germanicum, i. 269
Marinum, i 21; iii. 156, 166; iv. 83,
230; v. 8*, 242, 243, 245
Ruta-muraria, iii. 156; v. 5%, 244,
250
septentrionale, i. 269 ; v. 175
Trichomanes, v. 159, 250, 281
viride, v. 82, 162, 250, 281
Astarte compressa, ii. 37, 340
sulcata, i. 34, 238, 340
Asterias aurantiaca, ii. 17
Asterina gibbosa, i. 41
Astragalus hypoglottis, v. 5*
Astrantia major, v. 250
Astrocrinites Benniei, iv. 260
Astrophyton scutatum, i. 56, 238
Astrorhiza limicola, v. 17
Astur atricapillus, ii. 6, 265 ; iv. 62
nisus, iii, 285
palumbarius, i. 275 ; iii. 48, 285; iv.

243
Atelecyclus heterodon, i. 120
Athalia abdominales, iii. 131

INDEX,

Athalia annulata, iii. 131, 198
glabricollis, iii. 129, 202, 249, 251
haematopus, ili, 130
lugens, ili. 131, 202
rosae, ii. 292; iii. 89, 130, 207, 251
scutellariae, v. 4
spinarum, iil. 130
tibialis, iii. 1 30

Athene Bramah, i. 57
Brodiei, i. 57
cunicularia, ii. 269

Athyris ambigua, i. 96
plano-sulcata, i. 96
Royssii, i. 96 ;

Athyrium Filix-foemina, iv. 83

var. Victoriae, i. 167, 269

Athyrma albicincta, i. 360

Atrichum angustatum, i, 100
tenellum, i. 126
undulatum, i. 107; v. 285

Atriplex Babingtoni, v. 255
patula, v. 8*

Atrypa incerta, ii. 21 a

Aucuba japonica, ii. 172; iii. 343; iv.

217

Aulacomnium palustre, v. 285

Aulax graminis, li, 322

Avena alpina, v. 161
fatua, i. 20 ; v. 82
flavescens, v. 5*
pratensis, var. alpina, v. 280
pubescens, v. 82, 159, 243, 245

Avicula gibbosa, v. 239
Sp. ?, v. 239

Aviculopecten sp.?, v. 239

Axinus flexuosus, ii. 36, 340
orbicularis, ii. 205

Axolotl, i. 104

Azalea pontica, ii. 172
procumbens, iii, 281

Azeca tridens, i. 240

B

Babyrussa alfurus, ii. 7

Baccharis concava, iv. 50
rosmarinifolius, iv. 50

Bairdia subelongata, v. 238
submucronata, i. 122; v, 238

Balacra ochracea, i. 331

Balaena biscayensis, v. 66

Balaenoptera musculus, v, 231
rostrata, i, 89

Balaenus mysticelus, i, 127

Balanus carosus, i. 113
crenatus, ii. 38, 341
porcatus, i. 238; ii, 38, 341
vulgaris, i. 130

Balia perversa, i. 189, 194, 250; v. 291

XXV

Balsamocarpon brevifolium, iv. 49
Barbastellus communis, ii. 63
Barbula convoluta, v. 283

fallax, v, 283

fragilis, i, 124 ; v. 283

muralis, v. 283

rigidula, v. 283

subulata, v. 283

tortuosa, v. 283

unguiculata, v. 283
Barsine indecisa, i. 336
Bartramia arcuata, i. 116; v. 160

calcarea, i. 116

fontana, v. 160

Halleriana, v. 284

ithyphylla, v. 284

Oederi, v. 284

pomiformis, v. 160, 284
Bartsia alpina, v. 5*, 278

viscosa, v. 81
Basiana suffusa, i. 329
Bassus flavolineatus, iii. 37
Batatas edulis, iv. 220
Bathyporeia Robertsoni, i. 74
Bazzania triangularis, v. 287

tricrenata, v. 287

trilobata, v. 287

Bellerophon decussatus, ii. 16, 2543
Vv. 240
dilatatus, ii. 166
Dumontii, ii. 254; v. 240
Urii, ii. 16, 254; v. 240
Bellis perennis, iv. 44, 83; v. 7*
Bembidium paludosum, ii. 209
Berberis aquifolium, iii. 344
Darwinii, iii. 344
dulcis, iii. 344
empetrefolia, iii. 344
Jamiesoni. iii. 344
vulgaris, iii. 343
Bernicla brenta, iv. 253 ; v. 151
canadensis, iv. 254
leucopsis, iv. 178, 253, 290
ruficollis, iv. 254
Beta maritima, ii 3
Betula alba, iii. 342 ; v. 278
Beyrichia bituberculata, i, 122
multiloba, i. 122
radiata, i. 122 ; v. 238
subarcuata, iii. 329
symmetrica, i. 122
Bidens cernua, iii. 165
Bigenerina digitata, v, 12
Biloculina depressa, ii. 38
ungens, i. 147
Blasia pusilla, v, 288
Blechnum strictum, i. 145
Blennius gunnellus, iv. 84
viviparus, i. 90

XXVi INDEX.

Blennocampa aethiops, ii. 292
albipes, il. 292; iil. 251
alchemillae, iii, 107, 250, 252
betuleti, ii. 292
bipunctata, ili, 89, 104, 107, 207,

251
cinereipes, ii. 292 ; ili. 252
lineolata, iii. 104, 107, 149
luteiventris, ii. 292 ; iii. 89, 251
micans, iii. 198
nana, ii. 292 ; iii. 89
pusilla, ii. 292; iii. 89, 252
subserrata, iii. 108

Blepharostoma trichophyllum, v. 287

Blepharozia ciliaris, v. 287

Blysmus rufus, v. 242, 245

Boarmia abruptaria, i. 374

Bodotria concava, i. 69
Goodsirii, i. 52
longipes, i. 125

Bolborhynchus monachus, iv. 39

Boletus flavus, v. 160, 254
scaber, v. 160

Bolivina dilatata, v. 12

Bolocera eques, ii. 29
Tuediae, ii. 29

Bombus fragrans, ii. 209 ; iii. 90
hortorum, ii. 294; iii. 90
lapidarius, iii. 90, 252
lapponicus, iii. 90, 252
lucorum, ii. 294; ili. 90, 252
muscorum, ii. 294 ; iii. 90
pratorum, iii. 90
schrimshiranus, ii. 294 ; iii. 90, 252
vestigialis, ili, 252

Bombycilla garrula, i. 81, 165 ; iii. 295

Bombyx yama mai, ii. 194

Bonasa umbellus, ii. 283

Bos longifrons, ili. 168 ; iv. 107
primigenius, 13; i. 253; v. 126
taurus, Vv. 122

Botaurus lentiginosus, ili. 43
minutus, ii. 166
stellaris, i. 82, 303 ; ii. 162, 246 ; iii.

70, 1643 iv. 37, 171, 246

Botrychium Lunaria, ili. 166 ; iv. 230 ;

v. 82, 243, 245, 281

Botryllus polycyclus, i, 122
Schlosseri, i. 122

Botrytis bassiana, iv. 212

Rotys interfixalis, i. 370

Bowerbankia imbricata, i, 149

Brachythecium Hunti, i. 197
plumosum, v. 286
rivulare, i, 162; v. 285
rutabulum, v. 285
Starkii, i. 231; v. 285

Bradycellus collaris, ii. 217
harpalinus, ii. 217

Brassica monensis, i. 18

Breutelia arcuata, i. 107, 111; v. 284
Briarda conturbata, i. 354
Briza media, iii. 166; v. 5*
Bromus mollis, v. 8*
secalinus, i. 9I
Brychius elevatus, v. 251
Bryopsis plumosa, 10
Bryssus lyrifer, i. 66
Bryum alpinum, v. 159, 284
argenteum, v. 284
barbatum, i. 126
bulbillosur, ii. 188
caespiticium, v. 284
capillare, v. 284
cirrhatum, i. 238
contortum, ii. 187
Duvailii, i. 39
erythrocarpum, v. 284
filiforme, v. 285
gracile, i. 124
inclinatum, v. 284
julaceum, v. 284
Ludwigii, 1. 143
Muhlenbeckii, i. 199
murale, i. 36
obconicum, i. 36
pallens, v. 284
pallescens, v. 284
pendulum, v. 284
pseudo-triquetrum, v. I60, 285
roseum, i. 199; Vv. 192
Schleicheri, i. 121 ; v. 285
Wahlenbergii, var. glaciale, i. 143
Buarremon schistaceus, i. 207
Bubalus caffer, ii. 21
Bubo coromander, i. 57
ignavus, iii. 48; iv. 62, 2435 v. 223
maximus, ii. 214; iii. 287
virginianus, ii, 268
Bubulcus ibis, iv. 246
Buccinum undatum, i. 26, 32, 35; ii.
37, 340; ili. 160
Buchnera hydrabadensis, iv. 209
Buddlea globosa, iii. 343
Budytes citreolus, ili. 49
viridis, ili. 49
Bufo calamita, v. 223
viridis, v. 223
vulgaris, ii. 148
Bulimina arctica, v. 12
subteres, v. 12
Bulimus acutus, i. 35, 249; iv. 227,
2550 =
carneus, i. 383
decollatus, i. 382, 384
faux-nigrum, i. 384
labrosus, i. 383
obscurus, i. 189, 194, 250
sidoniensis, i. 383
syriacus, i. 383

a

i

INDEX,

Bulla aperta, i. 32
lignaria, i. 26, 32
Bunium flexuosum, v. 277
Bunodes thallia, ii. 27, 29
Bunoea alcinoe, ii. 159
Buteo borealis, ii. 266
canescens, i. 57 ee
lagopus, i. .g0, 184, 275, 276; iii. 48,
61, 284; iv. 63, 200, 244; v.
50, 132
lineatus, ii, 266
vulgaris, i. 276; ii. 79; iil. 30, 61,
232, 261, 284; iv. 63, 145, 244;
v. 49, 132, 210
Butoroides virescens, ii. 284
Bythinia tentaculata, i. 189, 192; v.
3Ir

C

‘Cakile maritima, v. 255
Calamites arenosus, iv. 19
nodosus, i. 379; iv. 19
Calamodus schoenobaenus, iv. 57, 237
Calamodyta naevia, iii. 262
Calamodyte phragmitis, iii, 50
Calamoherpe palustris, i, 110
‘Calidris arenaria, i, 301; iii. 51, 70,
164; iv. 2483 v. 145
Callianassa turneriana, v. 29
Callionymus lyra, i. 187, 238
Calliope laeviuscula, ii. 24, 49
‘Callipso compressus, iii. 105
Callithamnion corymbosum, i. 23
Callitriche autumnalis, v. 176
‘Callophyllis laciniata, i. 201
Calluna vulgaris, iv. 82; v. 7*, 278
Caltha palustris, iv. 118, 223 ; v. 275
Calveria hystrix, ii, 226; iii. 254
Calystegia Soldanella, i. 18
Camarophoria globulina, i. 86
crumena, i. 86, 96
Camelina sativa, v. 244
Campanula glomerata, v. 5"
hederacea, v. 80
latifolia, v. 6*, 250
rapunculoides, v. 5
rotundifolia, v. 7*, 278
Campanularia dumosa, i, 142
flexuosa, ii. 47
raridentata, ii. 48
verticillata, ii. 47
Camponiscus luridiventris, iii, 88, 252
Campylodiscus bicruciatus, i. 220
parvulus, i, 220
simulans, i. 220
Campylopus alpinus, i. 119
atrovirens, v. 283
auriculatus, i. 91, 92

XXVli

Campylopus brevifolius, i. 119
brevipilus, i, 100, 148
compactus, i. 108, 124, 126, 127
densus, i, 108
flexuosus, v. 283
fragilis, i, 108, 148; v. 283
intermedius, i. 119
paradoxus, v. 283
polytrichoides, i. 127, 148
Schwarzii, i. 92
Shawii, i, 148
Cancer pagurus, v. 192
Canda reptans, ii. 341
Candona detecta, i. 130
simplex, I. 130
Canis lupus, ii. 138 ; iv. 107; v. 124
vulpes, iii. 189 ; v. 121, 230
Cantharellus cibarius, v. 254
Capnodes trinotata, i. 365
Caprella acanthifera, ii, 50
linearis, ii. 50
Capreolus capraea, ii. 147; ili. 191; v.
122, 232
Caprimulgus europaeus, i. 297 ; ii. 85;
iii. 68, 233, 261, 287; iv. 62, 242;
v. 134
Capsella Bursa-pastoris, v. 275
Caragana arborescens, iii. 342
Carbo cormoranus, ii. 258
Carcinas maenas, i. 62; iv. 231
Cardamine amara, v. 159
hirsuta, v. 6*, 275
pratensis, v. 275
sylvatica, v. 275
Cardiomorpha oblonga, v. 239
Cardium echinatum, i. 25, 32, 1493 ii.
36; iii. 160; v. 8
edule, Q3 i. 25, 323 ii. 36; iii. 160;
v.
fasciatum, ii. 340
norvegicum, i. 25, 32
pygmaeum, i. 25, 29
Carduelis elegans, i. 289; ii. 162; iii.
240 ; iv. 59, 2393 v. 56, 140
spinus, i, 289; iii. 240; iv. 59, 239;
v. 57, 140
Carduus acanthoides, v. 254
heterophyllus, iv. 120
palustris, v. 277
tenuiflorus, i. 19; v. 255
Carex acuta, v. 280
ampullacea, v. 280
aquatilis, v. 159
var. Watsoni, v. 82
atrata, v. 5*, 280
binervis, v. 280
capillaris, v. 5*, 280
curta, var. alpicola, v. 280
dioica, v. 82, 245, 280
flava, var. lepidocarpa, v. 280

XXVili

Carex fulva, v. 280

glauca, var. stictocarpa, v. 280

Oederi, v. 280

ovalis, v. 280

var. bracteata, v. 280

pallescens, v. 280

panicea, iv. 82; v. 280

pauciflora, v. 280

pendula, v. $2

pilulifera, v. 280

pulicaris, v. 280

pulla, v. 5*, 280

rigida, iv. 120; v. 5*, 280

riparia, v. 82

stellulata, v. 8*, 280

sylvatica, v. 250

teretiuscula, v. 82

vaginata, v. 280

vesicaria, Vv. 245

vulgaris, v. 8*, 280
Carlina vulgaris, v. 6*, 161
Carpodacus erythrinus, ili. 49
Carum verticillatum, v. 160, 243, 245
Carychium minimum, i. 189, 194
Caryophyllia Smithii, i. 49 ; ii. 30
Casarca variegata, ii. 232
Cassidulina laevigata, i. 147
Castanea vesca, ii. 171
Castor fiber, ii. 138
Catabrosa aquatica, iii, 166
Cathartes aura, ii, 265
Catoscopium nigritum, v. 234
Cecidomyia artemisiae, v. 29

betulae, iii. 182

pilosellae, iii. 179
pruni, iii. 182
pustularis, iii. 183
querciis, iii. 179
saliceti, iii, 180
Cedrus deodara, iv. 217
libani, v. 213
Cellepora cervicornis, i. 34
umicosa, i. 33
Cdularia scruposa, i, 149
ternata, i. 186
Centaurea Calcitrapa, ii. 3
Cyanus, i. 20
nigra, Vv. 254
Tacea, v. 175
Cephalaspis Lyelli, ii, 245
Cephalozia bicuspidata, v. 287
ivaricata, v. 287
Lammersiana, v. 287
multiflora, v. 287
Ceramium rubrun, i. 23, 29
Cerapus abditus, ii. 49

INDEX.

Cerapus difformis, ii. 49
punctatus, ii. 49
Cerastium alpinum, iii. 281
var. lanatum, v. 276
pubescens, v. 276
arvense, v. 79
semidecandrum, v. 7*
triviale, var. alpestre, v. 276
viscosum, v. 7*
vulgatum, v. 7*
Cerasus flore-pleno, iii. 342
Laurocerasus colchica, iii. 343
Ceratisolen legumen, i. 31
Ceratocampa imperialis, ii. 58
regalis, ii, II
Ceratodon purpureus, v. 283
Cereus grandiflora, v. 4
Cerianthus Lloydii, i. 72; ii, 25, 30
Ceriopora gracilis, ii. 252
interporosa, i. 95 ; iil, 2
rhombifera, ii. 252
similis, iii. 2
Cerithium reticulatum, i. 26, 35
Ceropacha or, i, 21
Ceroptres cerri, iii. 110, 203
Certhia familiaris, i. 294; ii. 88; iii.
64, 262, 297; iv. 60, 150, 241; v.
134
Cervus capreolus, i. 176
dama, v, 122, 232
elaphus, ii, 146; iii. 191; iv. 99; Vv.
122
tarandus, ii. 5, 138; iil. 191
Ceryle alcyon, li. 271
Ceterach officinarum, iii. 156, 166
Cetochilus septentrionalis, 1. 244
Cetonia aurata, iii. 196
Chaetetes tumidus, iv. 24
Chaetopteryx villosa, iii. 141
Chaetura pelasgia, ii..270
Chalina oculata, iii. 178
Chara fragilis, v. 162
Charadrius hiaticula, i. 301
morinellus, ii. 108, 162, 182, 237
pluvialis, i. 301 ; ii, 108, 162; iii. 50,
69, 164, 264, 306; iv. 66, 170,
249, 313; v. 58, 146
Charaxes ameliae, iii. 4
ethalion, li. 154
eupale, iii. 4
Chaulelasmus streperus, iv. 181, 255
Chauna chavaria, iv. 123
Cheiracanthium carnifex, iii, 352
nutrix, iii. 171
Cheirurus clavifrons, ii. 179
trispinosus, i. 171, Plate
Chelidon urbica, iii. 262; iv. 61, 148,
241, 305 5 V- 134
Chelidonium majus, v. 78, 251
Chelonobia testudinaria, i. 39

“ eos

INDEX,

Chenalopex aegyptiaca, iv. 254
Chenopodium album, v. 8*
Bonus-Henricus, v. 251
Cherleria sedoides, v. 5*, 276
Chetochilus septentrionalis, iv. 231
Chiloscyphus polyanthos, v. 287
Chirodota digitata, i. 73
Chiton aculeatus, v. 92
Armstrongianus, v. 89, 104, Plate
Burrowianus, iii. 324
cordatus, v. 93, 105, Plate
cordifer, v. 97
dalriensis, v. 86, 104, Plate
fascicularis, i. 26
Geikiei, v. 94, 105, Plate
gemmatus, iii. 324 v. 9!
hastatus, v. 94
humilis, iii. 324 ; v. 90
Loftusianus, v. 86, 87, 88, 89
marmoreus, i, 26, 34
mempiscus, v. 93, 94
priscus, v. 86
ruber, i. 34
soleaformis, v. 92, 105, Plate
sp. ind., v. 91, 92, 95, Plate
Chitonellus antiquus, v. 98
Bennieanus, v. 86, 99, 106, Plate
cordifer, v, 101
Hancockianus, v. 92
Kirkbyanus, v. 100, 106, Plate
patelliformis, v. 98, 106, Plate
speciosa, v. 98
striatus, iii, 323
subantiquus, v. 98
subquadratus, iii, 324; v. 96, Ior,
105, Plate
Youngianus, iii. 324; v. 101, 106,
Plate
sp. ind., v. 97, Plate
Chondrus crispus, i. 23 ; iii. 156
ovularis, i. 383
Chonetes Buchiana, i. 96 ; ii. 255 ; iv.

267
gibberula, iv. 79
Hardrensis, i. 96
Laguessiana, iv. 78, 267
polita, i. 96 ; iv. 265
Chorda filum, i. 23, 29
Chordaria divaricata, i. 8
Chroicocephalus atricilla, ii, 287
ichthyaétus, v. 118
minutus, iv. 188, 251 ; v. 148
ridibundus, ii, 212; iii, 267; iv. 67,
188, 251, 325; v. 147
Chrysanthemum segetum, i. 20
Chrysosplenium alternifolium, v. 80
oppositifolium, v. 7*, 277
Cichorium Intybus, ii. 3
Cicuta virosa, v. 245
Ciconia alba, iv. 247

XxXix

Ciconia maguari, iv, 123
nigra, iii. 310
Cidaria corylata, ii, 225
Cimbex sylvarum, ii. 291 ; iii. 87, 252
Cinclidium stygium, i. 100, 127
Cinclus aquaticus, i, 274; ii. 943 lii.
62, 162, 238, 262, 298; iv. 56,
159, 2375 V. 137
Circaea lutetiana, v. 254
Circus aeruginosus, i. 52; iii. 61, 285 ;
Vv. 226
cineraceus, ii. 83, 251 ; iii. 285
cyaneus, i. 276 ; ii, 81, 166, 251, 289;
iii, 48, 61, 232, 261, 285; iv.
63, 132, 243
hudsonicus, ii. 267
Montagui, i. 277
pallidus, iii. 285
Cirropsilus lamius, iii. 100
Cistothorus palustris, ii. 277
Cladium mariscus, iv, 229
Cladius Brullzi, iii. 2, 26
difformis, ii. 291 ; iii. 19
Drewseni, iii. 24, 37
eradicatus, iii, 23
padi, ii. 291 ; iii, 25, 88, 252
rufipes, iii, 22
viminalis, ii. 311; iii, 20, 88; iv. 225.
Cladochonus crassus, iv. 22, 27
Cladodus mirabilis, ii. 214
Cladophora rupestris, ii. 50
Clangula albeola, iv. 256
glaucion, ii. 121; iii, 72, 164, 266;
iv. 69, 184, 256, 323; v. 62, 152
Clausilia Boissieri, i. 384
corrugata, i. 384
nigricans, i. 35
rugosa, i. 189, 194, 250
Clavellina lepadiformis, i. 122
Savigniana, i. 122
Claytonia alsinoides, iv. 18 ; v. 83
Cleditoma nigra, iii. 203
Climacammina antiqua, ii. 31, 32
Climacium dendroides, i. 162, 175
Cliona celata, ii. 38, 342
Clostera reclusa, 11
Clubiona reclusa, iii, 171
Clupea sprattus, ii. 200, 210
Clymene lumbricalis, i. 82
Clytia Johnstoni, ii. 46
Cnicus arvensis, v. 7*
lanceolatus, v. 7*
palustris, v. 7*
Cochlearia officinalis, i. 18, 158 ; iv. 82;
Wei0n
var. alpina, v. 275
Cochlicopa lubrica, i. 189, 194
Cochliodus sp.?, v. 240
Cochylis smeathmanniana, ii. 217
Cocconeis amygdalina, i. 213

XXX

Cocconeis binotata, i, 215

britannica, i. 215

crebrestriata, i, 214

diaphana, ii, 212

dirupta, i. 212

fimbriata, i. 215

Grevillei, i, 214

major, i, 213

mousii, i, 214

nitida, i. 213

ornata, i. 213

pseudomarginata, i, 213

punctata, i, 214

punctatissima, i, 214

scutellum, i, 215

splendida, i. 214

Thwaitesii, i. 216
Coccothraustes chlors, i, 289; ii, 100;

iii, 66, 163 .
vulgaris, iii, 289, 294 ; iv. 163
Codium tomentosum, iii. 155
‘Coenonympha typhon, ii, 225
Colaptes auratus, ii. 269
Coleosporium senecionis, v. 297, 299
Coluber dumfrisiensis, iv. 198
Columba livia, 7, i. 298; i. 104, 184;
lil. 241, 2643 iv. 166, 2433 v. 117,

189
var. domesticus, iii. 303
oenas, iii, 203; iv. 62, 165, 243
palumbas, i. 298; ii. 39, 103; iii. 68,
163, 241, 264, 303; iv. 62, 165,
243; v. 58, 141
turtur, i. 299 ; ili. 303
Colymbetes affinis, 5
arcticus, 5, 6
ater, 5
bipunctatus, 5
bipustulatus, 5
bistriatus, 5; v. 251
chalconotus, 5
exoletus, 5
fontinalis, 5
fuliginosus, 5
fuscus, 5
guttiger, 5
maculatus, 5
paludosus, 5
septentrionalis, iv. 252.
Sturmii, 5
Colymbus arcticus, i. 3, 90, 314; ii. 6,
122; ili, 73, 164, 246, 266, 279,
315; iv, 68, 185, 252; v. 149.
glacialis, i. 7, 43, 3133 il. 125, 213;
iii. 73, 164, 266; iv. 16, 68, 252,
324; Vv. 62,149
septentrionalis, i. 314; ii. 124, 163,
224; iii. 73, 246, 315; Vv. 149
Comatula rosacea, i. 64; ii, 50
Conferva Aegrophila, i, 7

INDEX.

Conizm maculatum, iv. 44
Conocephalus conicus, v. 286
Contopus virens, ii. 271
Conularia quadrisulcatus, i. 71
Convolvulus arvensis, iv. 443 Vv. 255
Coprinus comatus, v. 181
Coracias garrula, i. 295; ii. 1753 iii.
289 ; iv. 61, 242
scutata, ili. 197
Corbula gibba, i. 115
Cordia decandra, iv. 49
Coregone clupeoide, i. 49
Coregonus clupeoides, ii. 61
Lacepedei, i. 48
Coremia munitata, ii. 225
Corephium aculeatus, v. 92
Corixa Geoffroyi, v. 251
praeusta, v. 251
striata, v. 251
Cornus sanguinea, ili. 343
suecica, iv. 119; Vv. 5*, 277
Coronella austriaca, iv. 197
laevis, i. 55; iv. 197
Coronula balaenaris, i. 39
Corophium longicorne, i. 104
Corvus americanus, ii. 282
azureus, ili. 197
corax, i, 292; ii. 96; iii. 48, 66, 158,
163, 239, 263, 297 ; iv. 60,241;
v. 55, 117, 138
cornix, i. 292; ii. 18, 33, 96; iii. 48,
67, 239, 263, 296; iv. 60, 241,
290 ; Vv. 139
corone, i. 292; ii. 97; iii. 66, 163,
206 ; iv. 60, 241, 307; Vv. I17;
139
dauricus, iii. 296
frugilegus, i. 293; ii. 97; iii. 48, 67,
83, 163, 239, 263, 297, 330; iv.
60, 159, 240, 3075; Vv. 55, 139
monedula, i. 293; ii. 98; iii. 48, 67,
159, 163, 296; iv. 60, 240; v.
117, 139
Corydalis bulbosa, iv. 223
claviculata, v. 5*, 9*
lutea, v. 251
solida, v. 6*
Corynactis viridis, ii. 25, 30
Corystes Cassivelaunus, i. I
Corythus enucleator, iii. 49
Cosmonetta histrionica, iv. 256
Cotoneaster microphylla, iii, 344

3103 v. 143
vulgaris, i. 300; ii. 105; iii. 164
Cotyle riparia, ii. 276; iii. 50; iv. 61,
148, 241; v. 134
Cotyledon Umbilicus, i. 19 ; v. 7*, 242,
243, 244

INDEX.

Crabro dimidiatus, ii. 2¢4
varius, ii. 294
wesmaeli, iii. 90
Crania quadrata, i. 96; iv. 76
Crataegus aurea, iii. 342
crus-galli, ii. 171; ili. 342
multiplex, iii. 342
odoratissima, ii. 171
oxyacantha, ii. 170; ili. 342
punicea flore-pleno, iii. 342
pyracanthus, li. 171
Crenella marmorata, i. 25, 29, 58
Crenilabrus rupestris, i. 37
Crepis paludosa, v. 277
virens, v. 277
Crex aquaticus, v. 211
porzana, i. 87, 101, 307; iii. 70, 196
pratensis, i. 307; ii. 117; iii. 70, 164,
266, 305; iv. 67, 177, 250, 316;
v. 147, 211, 308
Cribella oculata, i. 29, 63
rosea, i, 37
Crisia eburnea, i. 33
Crocodilus frontalis, i. 103
Croesus laticrux, ii. 300
latipes, ii. 300; iii. 202
septentrionalis, ii. 300 ; iii. 88, 353
varus, ii. 244, 300; iii. 88
Crossopus fodiens, ii, 140; v. 230
remifer, ii. 140
Cryptocampus saliceti, iii. 89, 252
Cryptocaria peumus, iv. 50
Cryptogramme crispa, v. 5*, 82, 281
Cryptomeria elegans, iv. 216
Cuculus canorus, i. 295; ii. 103, 161;
iii. 48, 67, 163, 241, 264, 287;
iv. 242, 3103 v. 51, 141
Cucumaria fusiformis, ii, 51
Hyndmanni, ii. 51
pentactes, i. 67; ii. 51
Cuma Edwardsii, i. 97
pygmaea, i. 115
trispinosa, i. 83
unguiculata, i. 2
Cupidonia cupido, ii. 282
Curruca atricapilla, i, 282
cinerea, i. 283 ; ii. 161
europaeus, i. 238
hortensis, i. 282
sylviella, i. 283
Cuscuta chilensis, iv. 49
Cyanecula cyanecula, ii. 192
suecica, ii_ 192; iii, 50; iv. 236
Cyanura cristata, ii. 282
Cyathaxonia cornu, iii. 169
Konincki, iii. 169
Cybele verrucosa, ii. 179
Cycas circinalis, i. 56
Cyclas cornea, i. 36, 189, 191
lacustris, i, 189, 191

XXX1

Cyclope neritea, ili 332
Cyclops quadricornis, iv. 108
Cyclostoma elegans, i. 384
Cyclostrema costulatum, i. 113
Cydippe pileus, iii. 157; iv. 231
Cygnus americanus, iv. 318

atratus, iii. 164

Bewickii, i. 310; ii. 1503 iii. 51; iv.

318; v. 151

ferus, i. 309 ; il. 150

immutabilis, iv. 254

minor, iii. 71, 310

musicus, iil. 51, 71, 164, 266, 310;

iv. 68, 202, 254, 3173 V. 151

nigrocollis, iv. 86, 123

olor, iii, 310; iv. 254

sp.?, iv. 179; v. 60, 109
Cylindrothecium concinnum, vy. 285
Cymothoa vestrum, i. 8
Cynara cardunculus, iv. 44
Cynips kollari, ili. 201

lignicola, ii. 209, 289

marginalis, iii. 203

radicis, ii. 209

spongifica, iii. 110
Cynodontium virens, v. 282
Cynoglossum officinale, iii. 322; v. 5*
Cynophalus caninus, v. 3, 9*
Cynosurus cristatus, v. 281
Cynthia cardui, 7

rustica, i. 10
Cyphona geminata, iii. 249, 252
Cypraea europaea, i. 35
Cypricardia rhombea, ii, 255

sp.?, v. 239
Cypridina mariae, i, 124

teres, i. 50
Cyprina islandica, i. 32, 34, 88, 238; ii.

36,340

Cyprinus tinca, ii. 67
Cypris scoto-burdigalensis, i. 134

compressa, i. 130; iii, 174

incongruens, ii, 9

laevis, ii. 7

_ Cypselus alpinus, iii. 287

apus, i. 297 ; ii. 85 ; iii. 68, 163, 262,
287; iv. 62, 148, 242, 305; v.
51, 134
melba, i. 69
Cyrena Cor, i. 384
fluviatilis, i, 382
Cyrtoceras Gesneri, v. 240
Cyrtograpsus grayianus, ii. 183
Cystophora cristata, v. 218
Cystopteris fragilis, iv. 44; v. 160, 250
var. dentata, v. 281
multifida, v. 6*
montana, v. 5*, 281
Cythere concinna, ii. 38, 341
cornigera, i, 122

XXXI1

Cythere dunelmensis, ii. 38
fabulina, i. 122, 135, 379
pungens, i. 122, 135, 379
Rankineana, i. 122
secans, i. 122, 135, 379
subula, i. 379
ventricornis, i. 122

Cytheridea Miilleri, i. 150
punctillata, ii. 38, 341
Robertsoniana, i. 142

Cytisus alpinus, ii. 173
Laburnum, ii. 173

D

Dactylis glomerata, v. 8*
Dactylopterus orientalis, v. 28
Dafila acuta, iv. 180, 254, 320; v. 62, 151

caudata, i. 82
Danais chrysippus, ii. 18
Daphne Mezereum, iii. 343
Daphnia pulex, iv. 108
Dasypus villosus, iii. 140
Daucus Carota, v. 160
Decatoma biguttata, ii. 323
Deiopeia pulchella, v. 213
Delesseria alata, i. 23
Delias mysus, ii. 303
Delphinapterus leucas, ii. 144
Delphinus albirostris, v. 27
Dendrochelidon coronatus, i. 69
Dendroeca aestiva, ii. 274

pennsylvanica, ii. 274
Dendronotus arborescens, i. 206
Dentalina brevis, v. 12

consobrina, v. 12
Dentalium dalryense, iv. 69, 70

ingens, iv. 69

inornatum, iv. 69; v. 239

priscum, iv. 69; v. 239

scoticum, iv. 69, 70
Denticula decipiens, i. 217, 222

elegans, i. 223

frigida, i. 223

inflata, i 222

Kiitzingii, i. 222

obtusa, i. 221, 222

ocellata, i. 223

sinuata, i. 222

subtilis, i. 223

tabellaria, i, 222

tenuis, i. 221, 222

thermalia, i. 223
Dercothoé punctatus, ii. 49
Desmarestia aculeata, i. 23
Dexamine spinosa, ii. 23
Diastopora megastoma, iii, 337 ; iv. 191
Diatoma vulgare, i. 222
Dicotyles tajacu, iv. 269

INDEX.

Dicranella heteromalla, v. 282
squarrosa, v. 282
subulata, v. 282
Dicranodontium longirostre, i. 39
Dicranograpsus tardiusculus, ii. 183
Dicranum arcticum, i. 381 ; v. 283
Blyttii, v. 282
circinnatum, i. 76
falcatum, v. 282
fulvellum, v. 282
fuscescens, v. 283
longifolium, i. 165
majus, v. 283
palustre, i. 100; v. 283
polycarpum, i. 39
scoparium, v. 283
spurium, i. 116
squarrosum, v. 192
Starkii, v. 282
virens, i. 126
Dicroramphe herbosana, ii. 217
Didelphis aurita, iv. 38
crassicaudata, iv. 84
Didunculus strigirostris, ii, 68
Didymodon daldinianus, i. 124
recurvifolius, i. 75
Digitalis purpurea, i, 18
Dineura Degeeri, iii, 88, 252
fuscula, ii. 304
selandriiformis, ii. 304
testaceipes, iii. 88
Dinornis gigantea, iv. 196
Diodonta fragilis, i. 26, 32, 34
Dionaea muscipula, iv. 208
Dioscorea alata, iv. 220
Diphyscium foliosum, v. 254, 285
Diplophyllum albicans, v. 287
Diplopora marginalis, ii. 326, 333, Plate
Diplotaxis muralis, v. 255
tenuifolia, v. 163
Dipsacus sylvestris, v. 80, 245
Discina nitida, i. 96 ; iv. 76
ostreoides, i. 146
perrugata, i. 124
Discorporella Grignoniensis, ii. 341
Dissodon splachnoides, i. 121 ; v. 284
Distichium capillaceum, v. 283
inclinatum, i. 148; v. 283
Ditrichium flexicaule, v. 283
homomallum, v. 283
Dolerus aeneus, ii. 293 ; iii. 90, 251
anticus, ii. 293
eglanteriae, il. 293
gibbosus, li. 293 ; iil. 90, 251
gonager, ii, 293; iii. 90
haematodis, iii. 90
niger, li. 293 ; iil. 90
palustris, ii. 293 ; iii. 90
pratensis, iii. 90, 251
vestigialis, ii. 293 ; iii. 251

INDEX.

Dolichonyx oryzivorus, ii. 280
Donacia crassipes, ii. 209
Donax trunculus, i. 32
Doris aspera, i. 205
bilamellata, i. 205
Johnstoni, i. 205
pilosa, i. 205
planata, i. 56, 205
proxima, i. 268
repanda, i. 205
testudinaria, i. 205
tuberculata, i, 205
sp.?, 1. 87
Doronicum pardalianches, iv, 118; v.
80, 250
Doryphora decemlineata, ii. 344
Doto coronata, i, 206
fragilis, i. 206
Draba incana, v. 5*, 162, 275
muralis, v. 78
rupestris, v. 5*
verna, iii, 165
Drapernaldia nana, 10
Drassus lapidicolens, iii. 352
Dreissena polymorpha, i. 189, 192
Drosera anglica, iv. 228; v. 253, 276
rotundifolia, v. 253, 276
Drosophyllum lusitanicum, iv. 208
Dryas octopetala, v. 4, 5*, 276
Drymis chilensis, iv. 47
Dryocopus martius, iii. 48
Dryophanta longiventris, iii, 203
scutellaris, iii, 203
Dryoteras terminale, ii. 293; iii. go,
252
Dyschirius impunctipennis, ii. 209
Dytiscus lapponicus, i, 231
marginalis, 5; i. 231
punctulatus, 5; i. 232

E

Eccremocarpus scaber, iv. 49
Echeveria metallica, iv. 71.
Echinocardium pennatifidum, i. 99
Echinocyamus pusillus, ii. 51
Echinus Drébachiensis, ii. 38
lividus, i. 88
miliaris, i. 63
spatangidae, ii. 38, 341
sphaera, i. 29, 37, 63, 1093 ii, 217,
341 5 iii. 157; iv. 232
Echium vulgare, i, 125; iv, 1193 v.
80, 251
Ectocarpus crinitus, i. 23
siliculosus, i. 23
Edwardsia callimorpha, i. 45; li. 27, 29
carnea, i, 37, 45; ii. 27, 29

XXxXili

Eichwaldia bipartita, i. 122
scotica, i. 122
Elatine hexandra, i. 269
Eledone octopodia, ii. 4
Elenchus antiquus, ii. 254; v. 239
subulatus ?, v. 239
Elephas primogenius, i. 113
Elmis aeneus, v. 251
parallelopipedus, v. 251
Emarginula reticulata, i. 35
Emberiza aureola, iii, 291
citrinella, i. 288; ii, 102, 162; iii.
49, 65, 163, 241, 264, 291; iv.
60, 164, 240; v. 140
hortulana, iii. 291
melanocephala, iv. 240; v. 140
miliaria, i, 287 ; ii. 101; iii. 65, 264;
iv. 60, 240; v. 140
nivalis, iii. 65
pithyornis, iii. 292
pusilla, iii. 49, 292
pyrthuloides, iii. 291
rustica, iii, 291
schoeniculus, i. 287 ; ii. 102, 1623 iii.
49, 65, 264, 291; iv. 164
Emmelesia blandiata, ii. 225
ericetata, ii, 225
Empetrum nigrum, iii. 166
Emphytus cinctus, ii, 292 ; iii, 148
perla, ii. 251
rufo-cinctus, iii. 251
serotinus, iii. 202, 251
tener, li. 292
tibialis, iii, 202
Empidonax minimus, ii. 271
Emys europaea, v. 267

_Encalypta ciliata, v. 161, 254, 283

rhabdocarpa, v. 283
streptocarpa, i. 126
Encrinites mespiliformis, iv. 20, 21
Endendrium ramosum, i. 149
Endothyra ammonoides, ii. 32
Bowmanni, ii. 31, 32
globulus, ii, 32
ornata, ii. 32
plicata, ii. 32
radiata, ii. 31, 32
Robertsoni, ii. 32
Entada scandens, iii, 81
Walbergii, iv. 221
Enteromorpha compressa, i. 24
intestinalis, i. 24, 201
ramulosa, i. 23, 24
Eolis alba, i. 206
amaena, i. 207
aurantiaca, i, 207
cingulata, i, 207
concinna, i. 206
coronata, i. 206
Drummondi, i. 206

XXXIV

Eolis exigua, i 207
glauca, i. 268
Glottensis, i. 207
gracilis, i. 56
lineata, i. 206
nana, i. 206
olivacea, i. 56, 207
papillosa, i. 206
Peachii, i. 206
picta, i. 207
viridis, i. 207
Epeira agalena, iv. 79
cornuta, iii. 172
cucurbitina, lil. 172
diademata, iii. 172
quadrata, iii. 172
Ephialtes scops, iii. 287
Epilobium alpinum, iii. 281; iv. 120;
Ve) 55 802, 277
alsinitolium, v. 5*, 277
anagallidifolium, v. 5*, 277
hirsutum, v. 160
montanum, v. 277
palustre, v. 277
tetragonum, v. 277
Epipactis latifolia, v. 250
Epithemia argus, i, 221
ocellata, i, 221
Equisetum arvense, iii. 281 ; v. 281
limosum, var. fluviatile, v. 282
maximum, v. 160
palustre, i. 165; v. 282
var. subnudum, v. 282
pratense, v. 282
var. alpestre, v. 282
Telmateia, v. 82
variegatum, v. 5*, 282
Erastria decora, i. 350
Erebia epiphron, ii. 225
Erica carnea, ili. 344
ciliaris, 1. 18
cinerea, v. 7*, 278
multiflora, ili. 344
Tetralix, v. 278

rubens, ili. 171
Erinaceus europaeus, ii. 140; iii, 187 ;
iv. 373 Vv. 120, 229
Eriocampa adumbrata, ii. 244
annulipes, ii. 292 ; iii, 89
ovata, ii. 292
testaceipes, ii. 262, 292
Eriocaulon septangulare, i. 269; iv. 230
Eriophorum angustifolium, v. 280
vaginatum, v. 280
Erodium cicutarium, iii, 155; iv. 43;
Vv. 255 :
moschatumm, iii, 165; iv. 43

INDEX.

Errazurizia glandulifera, iv. 49
Eryngium maritimum, i. 18 ; iii, 165 ;
V. 242, 243, 244
Erysimum cheiranthoides, ii. 3
Erystheus erythropthalmus, ii. 23
Erythacus rubecula, i. 280; ii. 91; iti,
62;, 163; 237, 262.) Iv, “5G;mnga,
236; v. 52, 136
Escallonia macrantha, ii. 324 ; iv. 216
Esox belone, iii. 318
Estheria punctatella, iii. 159
Eubolia palumbaria, ii. 225
Eucalyptus globulus, iv. 71
Eucalyx hyalina, v. 288
obovata, v. 288
Eucoela biscarpus, ii. 204.
ciliar’s, iii, 293
eucera, iii. 204
parvula, iii. 204 :
Eudendrium rameum, ii. 48
ramosum, i. 33
Eudromias morinellus, iii. 50, 69, 306 ;.
iv. 66, 170, 249; v. 58, 226
Eudytes arcticus, iii. 52
cataractes, lii. 321
septentrionalis, iii. 52
Eulima Phillipsiana, v. 239
Eulima? sp.?, v. 239
Eumesius crassicornis, iii. 5, 36
Euomphalus carbonarius ?, v. 239
serpula, v. 239
Euonymus angustifolius, iii, 342
europaeus, ili. 342
japonicus, li. 324
latifolius, iii. 342
Eupatorium cannabinum, v. 160
Euphorbia exigua, iii. 166
Euphrasia officinalis, v. 7*, 278
Eupitecta togata, iv. 108
Euplectella aspergillum, i. 380
Euploea Lorraini, ii, 213
Eurhynchium crassinervum, i. 115 .
myosuroides, v. 286
Swartzii, v. 286 .
Eurypterus Scouleri, i. 378
Eusemia pardalina, i. 329, Plate
Eutelia quadriliturata, i, 352
Euura cynips, ii. 305

F

Fagus sylvatica, ii. 171 ‘
Falcinellus igneus, iv. 247; v. 58
Falco aesalon, i. 274 ; ii. 160; iii. 48,
60, 158, 162, 255, 261, 282; iv. 63,.
147, 244; V. 131
Bonellii, i. 57
candicans, 1. 47, 254; ii, 60, 198 ; r
lii, 86; iv. 63

> ,
ee See ee

INDEX.

Falco cenchris, iii, 283
chiquera, i. 57
groenlandicus, i. 47 ; iv.” 16
gyrfalco, iii. 86, 282
norvegicus, ii. 60
islandicus, i. 99; ii, 60; iii. 86; v.
131, 226
lanarius, iii. 282
naevioides, i. 81
nisus, v. 116
regrinus, i. 274; ii, 74, 1963 iii,
a, 60, 158, 162, 231, 261, 282;
iv. 63, 244, 290, 304; v. 116,
130, 207, 302
subbuteo, i. 275 ; iii. 48, 60, 282; iv.
63, 244, 304; v. 50
tinnunculus, i. 275 ; ii. 160, 195; iii.
61, 162, 261, 283; iv. 63, 244;
v. 116, 131
vespertinus, iii, 283; iv. 244, 304 ;
v. 50
Favosites parasitica, iv. 29
Fedia olitoria, iii. 165
Felis catus, ii. 142; iii, 43, 140, 189;
v. 120
Fenella nigrita, iii. 15
tormentillae, iii, 15
Fenestella multiporata, v. 238
virgulacea, v. 30
Fenusa albipes, iii. 2
melanopoda, iii. 249, 251
pumila, ii, 292
Festuca ovina, iii. 281; v. 8*
var. tenuifolia, v. 281
rubra, var. duriuscula, v. 281
sciuroides, v. 281
Ficedula hypolais, iii. 301
rufa, iii. 301
trochilus, iii, 301
Ficus religiosus, i. 56
Fidonia pinetaria, ii. 225
Fissidens adiantoides, v. 285
osmundoides, v. 285
rupestris, i. 91
Flemingia plumosa, i. 62
Flourensia thurifer, iv. 50
Flustra avicularis, i. 34
carbasea, i. 186
chartacea, i. 34
foliacea, i. 29, 33; iii, 178; iv.
232
hispida, i, 34
membranacea, iii. 178
Murrayana, i, 186
truncata, i. 29, 343 iii. 178; iv,
"| ie ;
Fontinalis antipyretica, i. 162; v. 250
Formica flava, ii, 293
fusca, ii, 293 ; iii. 90
nigra, ii, 246 ; iii, go

XXXV

Formica rufa, ii. 293
Forsythia viridissima, iii, 243
Francolinus vulgaris, ii. 184
Fratercula arctica, i. 315; ii. 129; iii,
73, 267, 272; iv. 68, 252, 287; v.
118, 149, 190, 208
Fraxinus excelsior, ii. 172 ; iii. 342
lentiscifolia, iii. 342
ornus, iii. 342
Fregilus graculus, i. 291 ; ii, 224; iii.
297 ; iv. 60; v. 117
Fringilla borealis, iii. 293
cannabina, iii. 293
carduelis, ii. 99 ; iii. 65, 163, 293
chloris, iii. 293
coelebs, i. 288; ii. 99; iii, 65, 163,
240, 264, 294; iv. 59, 162, 239 +
v. 140
linaria, iii, 293
montifringilla, i, 288 ; iii. 49, 65, 2043
iv. 59, 239; Vv. 56, 225
petronia, iii, 294
spinus, ii. 100 ; iii, 66, 293
Frullania dilatata, v. 286
fragilifolia, v. 286
germana, v. 286
Tamarisci, v. 286
var. atrovirens, vy. 286
Frustulia nidulans, i. 212
Fucus ceranoides, i. 24
nodosus, i. 23
serratus, i. 22, 28
vesiculosus, i, 22

Fulica atra, i. 308 ; ii, 118, 162; iii.
71, 164, 245, 305 ; iv. 67, 176, 250;
v. 147

Fuligula clangula, i. 312
cristata, i. 312; ii. 163; iii, 72, 3143
Iv. 53, 68, 183, 255, 322 v. 62,
211
ferina, iii. 72, 314; iy. 68, 182, 255,
22's Vv 157
glacialis, i. 312
marila, i, 312; ii, 120; iii. 72, 314;
iv. 68, 255, 322; v. 152
myroca, lll. 314; iv. 255
rufina, i. 51, 312
Fulmarus glacialis, iv. 253) 3243 v.
208
Funaria hygrometrica, iy.
284
Furcellaria fastigiata, i. 23
Fusus antiquus, i. 26, B25 35a) lk S75

340
var. alba, v, 223
corneus, i. 378
islandicus, i. 26, 3 5
norvegicus, v. 11
turtoni, v. I1

44; Vv.

XXXV1

G

‘Gadus aeglefinus, iv. 84
morrhua, iv. 84
Galanthus nivalis, v. 243, 245
Galathea Andrewsii, i. 82
nexa, i. 8
Galeopsis versicolor, iii. 165
Galium Aparine, v. 7*
boreale, v. 277
Mollugo, v. 5*
palustre, var. Witheringii, v. 277
saxatile, v. 277
verum, v. 7*
Gallinago gallinaria, iii, 265; iv. 66,
174, 249, 3145 V. 145
gallinula, iii. 70, 164, 265
major, iii. 164; iv. 173, 248, 315; Vv.

Ho
media, iii. 70, 164
Gallinula chloropus, i. 308 ; ii. 117, 162 ;
ili. 71, 159, 164; iv. 67, 176, 250 ;
v. 147
Gammarus locusta, ii. 24
marinus, ii. 23, 49
Garrulus glandarius, i. 294; iii. 67, 163,
296 ; iv. 60
infaustus, iii, 296
Garzetta candidissima, ii. 283
Gaudryina filiformis, v. 12
Gaultheria Shallon, iii. 344
Gavoeus gaurus, li. 19
Gelechia cerealella, ii. 343
Gemellaria loricata, i. 149
loriculata, i. 29; iii. 178
Genista alba, ili. 343
tinctoria, v. 5*
flore-pleno, ili. 343
Gentiana Amarella, v. 175
campestris, v. 278
nivalis, v. 5*
Geometra congrua, i. 373
papilionaria, ii. 225
Geositta cunicularia, iii. 140
Geothlypis trichas, ii. 273
Geranium lucidum, v. 5*, 250
molle, v. 7*
pratense, iii, 165 ; v. 276
Robertianum, v. 7*, 276
sanguineum, iv. 228; v. 242, 244
sylvaticum, v. 250
Geronticus melanopus, iv. 199
Geum intermedium, v. 159
rivale, i, 237; v. 276
Gigartina mammillosa, i. 23 ; iii. 156
Githago segetum, v. 79
Glareola melanoptera, iii. 305
Glaucion clangula, ili. 313
Glaucium luteum, v. 244

INDEX.

Glauconome aspera, ii. 258, 329, Plate,
333.
elegans, ii. 328, Plate, 333, 344
flexicarinata, ii. 258, 329, Plate, 333,
3443 iv. 258
laxa, ii, 258, 331, Plate, 334
marginalis, ii. 258, 326, Plate, 344
recticarinata, iv. 258
retroflexa, ii. 258, 330, Plate, 333
robusta, iii. 354, Plate
stellipora, li, 252, 258, 325, 327,
Plate, 333, 344 3 lil. 167 ;
Glaux maritima, i. I
Globigerina bulloides, i. 147, 148
Globiocephalus melas, ii, 144,
iv. 98 ; v. 232
Glyceria fluitans, v. 281
Glyphomitrium Daviesii, i. 69, 148, 208
Gnaphalium dioicum, v. 227
leontopodium, v. 227
supinum, iv. 120; v. 277
sylvaticum, iii. 281 ; v. 160
Gobius bipunctatus, i. 37
niger, iv. 84
Ruthersparri, i. 8
Goera pilosa, iii. 258
Goliathus drurii, iii. 99
polyphemus, iii. 196
Goniaster Templetoni, ii. 17, 51
Goniocypris mitra, iii. 173
Goniodoris nodosa, i. 205
Goodyera discolor, i. 52
Gossea microdeutopa, ii. 49
Goura albertissi, iii. 259
Gracillaria confervoides, i. 23
Graculus carbo, iii. 73, 164
cristatus, ili, 164
Grammodes curvilinea, i. 361
Graptemis pseudogeographica, v. 213
Graptolites colonus, ii. 183
priodon, ii. 183
Sedgwickii, ii. 183
Grevillea robusta, iv. 71
Grimmia apocarpa, v. 283
atrata, i. 148
Buchanani, ii, 187
commutata, 1. 112
Doniana, v. 283
elongata, i. 225
Hartmanni, i. 202
leucophaea, i. 202
pulvinata, v. 283
Schultzii, i. 202 ; v. 283
spiralis, i. 143, 148
subsquarrosa, i. 123, 202
torquata, v. 283
trichophylla, i, 202
Grus canadensis, ii. 283
cinerea, li, 31; iti, 51, 305
pavonina, ii, 178

149;

INDEX. XXXVii
Guivena avellana, iv. 50 Harelda glacialis, i, 87; iii. 72, 313,
Gymnadenia conopsea, v. 6*, 279 332 5 iv. 202, 256, 323; v. 152
Gymnogramma leptophylla, i. 18 histrionica, iii. 313
Gymnomitrium concinnatum, v. 288 Harpactes Hombergii, iii. 170, 171
crassifolium, v. 288 Harporhynchus bendirei, ii. 277

crenulatum, v. 2838
Gymnosporangium juniperi, v. 298

curvirostris, var. palmeri, ii. 277
rufus, ii. 276

Gymnostomum commutatum, v. 282 Hebiscus esculentus, iv. 221
curvirostrum, v. 282 Hedera algeriensis, iii. 343

rupestre, v. 282
squarrosum, v. 161
Gynanasa isis, ii. 159

canariensis, ili. 343
Helix, iii. 343 ; iv. 83; v. 7*
Roegneriana, iii. 343

Gypaétos barbatus, i. 57 Hedwigia ciliata, v. 285
Gyps fulvus, iii. 282 Helianthemum vulgare, v. 5*
Gyrinus marinus, 6 Helianthus corcopsis, iv. 222
minutus, 6 = tuberosus, iv. 223
natator, 6 Heliophanus flavipes, iv. 79
villosus, 6 Helix aculeata, i. 189, 194, 249 ; v, 290

H

Habenaria albida, v. 81
chlorantha, v. 6*
viridis, v. 81, 279
Habrodon Notarisii, i. 118
Haemanthus gloriosa, iv. 220
Haematopus ostralegus, i. 302 ; ii. 109,
254; iii, 51, 69, 243, 265, 277,
306 ; iv. 67, 250; v. 147, 189, 207
longirostris, ii. 233
palliatus, ii, 110, 285
Halcampa chrysanthellum, i. 73
Halecium halecinum, i, 34, 48
muricatum, i. 142
Halesus auricollis, iii, 258
digitatus, iii, 42
radiatus, iii. 42
Haliaétus albicilla, i 150, 273; ii. 73,
2533 ili, 48, 60, 231, 261, 284,
330 5 iv. 64, 245, 303 5 Ve 51, 130
Halichaerus gryphus, i, 54; il. 144;
iv. 37. 953 v. 185
Halichondria panacea, iii, 178
ramosa, i. 120
Ventilabrum, i. 39
Halictus abdominalis, ii, 294
albipes, iii. 253
minutus, ili. 253
morio, ii, 294
nitidusculus, iii, 253
tubicundus, ii. 294
subfasciatus, iii, 253
Halidrys siliquosa, i. 24, 201
Haliplus elevatus, 5
fulvus, 5
lineatocollis, 5
ruficollis, 5 ; v. 251
variegatus, 5
Halychondria suberea, ii, 23

alternata, II, I2
arabica, i. 382, 383
arbustorum, i. 35, 189, 194, 248
aspersa, i, 35, 189, 194, 248, 250
Brookei, v. 181
caesareana, i. 383
candidissima, i. 333
caperata, i. 35, 189, 194, 248, 250;
Vv. 255, 290
var. major, v, 290
cariosa, i, 383
concava, II, 14
elegans, i. 383
ericetorum, i. 248, 250
fallax, 11
fusca, i, 189, 194, 249, 250; v. 290
hirsuta, 11
hispida, i. 189, 194, 249
hortensis, i. 189, 194, 248, 250
lamellata, i, 189, 194, 249; v. 228,

290
lapicida, i. 384
maculosa, i. 382
melanostoma, i. 383
monodon, 11
multilineata, 11, 12, 13
nemoralis, i. 35, 189, 194, 248; iv.
227; v. 308
var, hortensis, i. 189
nummus, i. 384
Olivieri, i. 383
palliata, 11
pennsylvanica, 11
perspectiva, 11
pisana, i. 384
pomatia, i. 383 ; v. 267
profunda, 11, 12
pulchella, i. 189, 194, 248
rotundata, i. 189, 194, 249
rufescens, i. 189, 194, 249, 250; V.
290
sericea, i. 35, 249, 250; v. 290
D

XXXVIil

Helix spiriplana, i. 383
syriacus, i. 383
thyroides, II, 12
tridentata, II
vermicularis, i. 384
villosa, iii. 172
virgata, i, 383, v. 228
Helleboris viridis, v. 250
Helleria coalita, ii. 50
Helmia bulbifera, iv. 220, 221
Helminthochiton Griffithi, v. 85
Helodromas ochropus, iii. 224 ; iv. 247
Helodus sp.?, v. 240
Hemichroa lividiventris, ii. 291
rufa, ii, 291 ; iii, 2, 88, 252
Heracleum Sphondylium, v. 7*, 277
Herberta adunca, v. 287
Hermaea bifida, i. 11, 207
Hero formosa, i, 207
Herodias alba, iv. 246
Heteronympha mirifica, ii. 303
Heterophyllia Lyelli, i. 256, Plate
mirabilis, i. 256, Plate
Hexacola hexatoma, ili. 251, 252
Hieracium aurantiacum, v. 250
holosericeum, v. 277
murorum, v. 278
nigrescens, Vv. 277
pallidum, v, 278
Pilosella, v. 277
rigidum, v. 278
vulgatum, v. 278
Himanthalia lorea, iv. 83
Himantopus candidus, iv. 66
leucocephalus, ii. 233
melanopterus, ii. 162
nigricollis, ii. 285
Hippocampus brevirostris, i. 76, 90
Hippolyte Andrewsii, i. 86
Barlii, i, 86
Cranchii, i. 86
pusiola, i. 86
securifrons, i. 82
spinus, i. 83
Hippophaé rhamnoides, iii. 343
Hippuris vulgaris, iii. 165 ; v. 80, 244
Hirundo bicolor, ii. 275
horroreum, ii. 274
lunifrons, ii. 275
riparia, i, 296; ii. 88, 161, 164, 169 ;
iii, 68, 163, 234, 303, 330
rustica, i, 296; ii. 87, 160, 169; iii.
50, 67, 159, 163, 234, 262, 303 ;
iv. 61, 241, 304; Vv. 51, 134
urbica, i. 296; ii. 87, 160; iii. 67,
163, 234, 3033; v. 116
Histiophorus indicus, ii.-259
Holasterella conferta, v. 238
Holcus lanatus, v. 8*, 280
mollis, v. 280

INDEX.

Holopella obsoleta, ii. 166

Homalia trichomanoides, i. 162; v.
285

Homalogyra atomus, li. 37, 341

Homalothecium sericeum, v, 285

Homatornis undulatus, i. 57

Hookeria lucens, v. 192, 254

Hoplocampa crataegi, iii. 250, 252

pectoralis, iii. 203

Hordeum murinum, i.

25

19.5 “Tee eV

coarctatus, i. 8, II
Hydnum repandum, v. 160
Hydreionocrinus scoticus, iii, 280
Hydrelia terminata, i. 351
Hydrochelidon nigra, iy. 250
Hydroporus assimilis, 5 ; v. 251

confluens, 5

Davisi, v. 251

12-lineatus, 5

depressus, v. 251

erythrocephalus, 5

halensis, 5

inaequalis, v. 251

lepidus, 5 ; v, 251

g-lineatus, 5, 6

palustris, 5 ; v. 251

pictus, 5

planus, 5

pubescens, 5

rivalis, v. 251

septentrionalis, 5 ; v. 251
Hydropsyche lepida, v. 176
Hygrophorus chlorophanus, v. 160

conicus, v. 160

miniatus, v. 160
Hylocomium loreum, v. 286

splendens, v. 286

squarrosum, v, 286

triquetrum, v. 286
Hylotoma ustulata, ii, 291 ; iii. 88, 252
Hymenophyllum tunbridgense, iii. 156,

166 ; iv. 44

unilaterale, v. 159, 245, 281

Wilsoni, iii. 156, 166
Hyoscyamus niger, v. 5*
Hypaetra atriplaga, i. 358

biangulata, i. 359

nana (?), i. 360
Hyperammina arbuscula, v. 163

elongata, v. 12, 163
Hypericum Androsaemum, i. 63 iii.

165, 343,

anglicum, i. 6

calycinum, iii. 343; v. 244

dubium, v. 160

5

INDEX.

Hypericum elatum, i. 7
sare iii, 165
pulchrum. v. 276
quadrangulum, v. 160
Hyperoodon bidentatus, i, 82
latifrons, v. 220
rostratus, Vv. 219, 231, 293

atrovirens, i. 143
Barnbergeri, i. 231
breadalbense, i. 197
catenulatum, i. 143
chrysophyllum, i. 148
commutatum, v 286
cordifolium, v. 286
Crista-castrensis, i. 112
cupressiforme, v. 286
cuspidatum, v. 286
dimorphum, i. 76
eugyrium, i. 70
em, v. 286
filicinum, i. 162; v. 286
giganteum, v. 286
hamulosum, v. 286
imponens, i. 231
irriguum, i. 36
loreum, v. 192, 273
molle, i. 76
molluscum, v. 192, 286
ochraceum, i. 76; v. 286
palustre, i. 70
purum, v. 192, 273, 286
repandum, v. 254
revolvens, v. 286
rugosum, i. 112, 116
sarmentesum, v. 161, 286
Schreberi, v. 192, 273, 286
scorpioides, v. 286
splendens, v. 192, 273
squarrosum, v. 192
stellatum, v. 286
striatum, v. 161
tamariscinum, i. 162; v. 273
trifarium, v. 286
triquetrum, v. 192, 273
umbratum, i. 143
uncinatum, i. 162; v. 286
undulatum, i. 36, 160
Hypochaeris radicata, v. 7*, 277
Hypotriorchis aesalon, ii. 76; iii. 231
Hypsa dissociata, i. 334
Hypsibates himantopus, iii. 306
Hyrax capensis, v. 64

Tanthina communis, i, 35

XXXiX

Iberis amara, v. 79
Ibis alba, ii. 284
falcinellus, v. 19
Ichneumon crassipes, ii. 304
Ichneutes reunitor, iii. 5
Icteria longicauda, ii. 273
Icterus baltimore, ii. 281
Idotea cuspidata, i. 8; ii. 50
Ilex Aquifolium, iii. 156
var. balearica, lil. 343
crassifolia, iii. 343

Illaenus Barriensis, ii. 179
Bowmanni, ii. 179
Thomsoni, ii. 179

Ilybius fuliginosus, v. 251

Impatiens noli-me-tangere, v. 79

Inachus dorsettensis, i, 29
Dorynchus, i, $
leptochirus, i. 37

Iris Pseudacorus, v. 8*

Ischadites Kanigii, i. 197

Isoétes lacustris, iii. 166

Isothecium myosuroides, i. 162
myurum, v. 285

J

Jamesoniella Carringtoni, v. 287

Jasione montana, i. 125

Jasminum nudiflorum, iii. 343
officinale, iii. 343

Jubaea spectabilis, iv. 43

Juglans regia, ii. 171

Juncus acutiflorus, v. 279
biglumis, v. 161, 163, 279
bufonius, v. 279
castaneus, v. 163, 279
communis, v. 8*
compressus, v. 279
conglomeratus, v. 279
effusus, v. 279
lamprocarpus, var. nigritellus, v. 279
maritimus, v. 8*, 243, 245
squarrosus, v. 279
supinus, v. 279
trifidus, v. 5*, 279
triglumis, iv. 120; v. 279

Jungermannia spe v. 288

barbata, v. 28
bicrenata, v. 288
cordifolia, v. 288
crenulata, v. 288

var. gracillima, v. 288
Floerkii, v. 288
incisa, v. 288
inflata, v. 288
lurida, v. 288
lycopodioides, v. 288

xl INDEX.

Jungermannia minuta, v. 288
Miilleri, v. 288
quinquedentata, v. 288
riparia, v. 288
saxicola, i. 168
sphaerocarpa, v. 288
eine. 288
ventricosa, v. 288

Juniperis communis, iii. 166; v. 242
nana, iv. 227

Jynx torquilla, iii. 288 ; iv. 61, 242

K

Kantia Trichomanis, v, 287
Kellia rubra, i. 34
Kerria japonica, iii. 343
Ketupa flavipes, i. 57
Kirkbya Eichwaldiana, iii, 225
Permiana, i. 122
Unii, i. 122
Kleditoma albipennis, iii, 252
geniculata, iii, 252
nigra, iii. 252
Knautia arvensis, i. 19; v. 5*, 250
Kobresia caricina, v. 5", 280
Kee cristata, iv. 229 ; v. 243, 245,
281

L

Labrus maculatus, i. 90
trimaculatus, i. 9
Laburnum alpinum, iii. 342
vulgare, iii. 342
Laccophilus minutus, 5
Lactarius blennius, v. 254
deliciosus, v. 160
glyciosmus, v. 160
insulsus, v. 254
quietus, v. 254
Lactuca muralis, v. 5*, 251
Lacuna divaricata, ii, 37, 341
vincta, i. 35
Lagena aperta, v. 268
curvilineata, v. 274
Rizzae, v. 268
Lagenorhynchus albirostris, v. 24
Lagopus albus, ii. 263 ; iii. 50, 304
alpinus, iii, 304
mutus, iii. 243; iv. 65, 168; v. 58,
141
rupestris, li, 107
scoticus, i. 299 ; ii. 263 ; iii. 242; iv.
65, 167, 201, 245, 310; v. 58,
141
Lagostomus trichodactylus, iii. 136, 197 ;
iv. 38, 85

Laminaria bulbosa, iv. 83
digitata, i. 33, 230; iii. 155; iv. 83
var. stenophylla, i, 231 ; iii. 155
saccharina, i. 23, 64
Lamium Galeobdolon, v. 4
Lamna cornubica, i. 76
Lampris luna, ii. 197
Lanice conchylega, iii. 34
Lanius borealis, ii. 157
collurio, iii. 302; iv. 238
excubitor, i. 90, 236, 278; ii. 157 >
ili. 43, 61, 302 ; iv. 57, 200, 2383
V. 54, 138, 212, 225
Laomedea geniculata, i. 33
Lapageria rosea, iv. 46
Lardizabala biternata, iv. 47
Larus affinis, ii, 52
argentatus, i. 320; ii. 132, 184, 206,
211 ; iii. 74, 267, 316; iv. 251,
325; v. 118, 148, 190, 208
cachinnans, iii. 316
canus, i. 3, 319; ii. 132, 199; iil. 52,
74, 165, 267, 275, 315; iv. 67,
188, 251 ; v. 117, 148
chalcopterus, ii. 207
eburneus, i. 168, 319 ; ii. 209
fuscus, i. 320; ii. 131, 184, 211; iii.
75, 267; iv. 67, 2513 v. 148,
190, 208
glaucescens. ii. 207
glaucus, ii. 188, 199, 210, 211, 289 ;
iii. 52, 74; iv. 189, 251; v. 63,
148, 209
icelandicus, i. 320
leucopterus, ii. 201, 206, 210, 211; iv.
189, 251
marinus, i. 320; ii. 130, 200, 206,
211; iii, 52, 75, 165, 247, 267 ;
iv. 67, 2513 v. 148, 190, 208
minutus, i, 318; ii. 213; iil. 74, 164,
315.
neveus, ii. 209
philadeiphus, iii. 74
ridibundus, i. 318; ii. 132, 199; iii.
74, 165, 315 s
tridactylus, 7; i. 103, 319; ii. 132,
199 ; iii, 74, 165
sp.?, v. 63
Lasius niger, ii. 293
Lastrea Barnesii, i. 167, 269
cristata, i. 76, 269
var. spinulosa, v. 4
dilatata, var. alpina, iv. 120
Filix-mas, var. remota, i. 167
remota, i. 269
rigida, iv. 119
Thelypteris, i, 167
Lathraea squamaria, iv. 209, 210
Lathrobium atripalpe, ii, 254

INDEX. xli

Laurencia obtusa, i. 22, 28
pinnatifida, iii, 155
Laurus camphora, 1. 56
colchicum, iv. 216
rotundifolium, iv. 216
Lavatera arborea, v. 244
Leda pernula, i, 114; ii. 37, 340
pygmaea, ii. 37,340
Ledocarpum pedunculare, iv. 47
Lejeunea patens, v. 286
serpyllifolia, v. 286
Lema Erichsoni, ii. 254
Lemna gibba, iv. 44
minor, iv. 44
Leontochir ovallei, iv, 50
Leontodon autumnalis, var. pratensis,
v. 277
hispidus, v. 277
Taraxacum, v. 7*
Lepas anatifera, v. 176
Leperditia Okeni, i. 134
scotoburdigalensis, ili, 329
Lepidium campestre, v. 4
Draba, v. 255
ruderale v. 175
Smithii, v. 79, 244, 251
Lepidodendron obovatum, iii. 56
Lepidogaster bimaculatus, i. 8
cornubiensis, iv. 84
Lepidozia reptans, v. 287
setacea, v. 287
Lepoclinum gelatinosum, i. 122
Leptacanthus Jenkinsoni, ii. 159
Leptaena sericea, ii. 21
tenuicincta, ii. 21
transversalis, var. Youngiana, ii. 21
Youngiana, i. 229
Leptothorax acervorum, ii. 294; iii. go,
Io.
Rectan filiformis, v. 243, 245, 252
var. incurvatus, v. 82
Lepus cuniculus, ii, 146; iii. 191; iv.
106; v. 124, 234
europaeus, ii. 146; iil. 191, 331; iv.
104; V. 123, 234
timidus, iii. 128
variabilis, ii, 146; iii. 128, 191; iv.
105, 124, 234
Leskea moniliformis, i. 124
nervosa, i. 197
pulvinata, i. 36, 121
rufescens, v. 5°, 254
Lestris Buffonii, i. 72, 321
crepidatus, v. 148
parasiticus, ii. 130
pomarinus, i. 178, 321; iii, 315
Seog v. 148
ichardsonii, i, 236, 3213 ii, 258;
iv. 16

Leucodon morensis, i. 121
sciuroides, i, 112, 126
Leucopsumis cryptochroma, i. 331, Plate
Leycesteria formosa, iii, 343
Ligurinus chloris, iii. 264; iv. 59, 163,
_ 239, 309; Vv. 140 ;
Ligusticus scoticum, ii. 324; iv. 118;
Vv. 7*, 242, 245, 255
Ligustrum ovalifolium, ii. 324
vulgare, ili, 343
var. sempervirens, iii. 343
Lima hyans, i. 62
sp.?, 1. 34
Limax flavus, v. 290 =
marginatus, v. 290
maximus, i. 193 ; v. 290
Limnaea auricularia, i. 190, 1923; v. 311
glabra, i, 190, 193
palustris, i. 189, 193
peregra, i. 189, 192
stagnalis, ii. 165
truncatula, i. 189, 192
Limnaeus palustris, i. 35
pereger, i. 35, 251
truncatulus, i. 35
Limneria croceipes, iii. 36
flaviventris, iv, 108
fusipes, iv. 108
vestigialis, iv. 108
Limnius tuberculatus, v. 251
Limnocryptes gallinula, iv. 66, 249,
. 3153 Vv. 59
Limnophilus griseus, iii. 258
subcentralis, v. 28
Limosa aegocephala, iii. 51, 70, 307;
lV. 247
cinerea, iii. 307
lapponica, iv. 173, 247; v. 144
melanura, i. 305
rufa, i. 305 ; iii. 307
Limulus polyphemus, ii. 6, 243, 244
Linnaea borealis, i. 18, 269 ; iii. 321
Linaria Cymbalaria, v. 6*, 81
minor, v. 6*
vulgaris; -v. 160, 250
Lingula attenuata, i. 124
marginata, i. 67
mytiloides, i. 67, 96; iv. 263
quadrata, ii. 166
Ramsayi, i. 124, 169
scoticus, i. 67
squamiformis, i 67, 96; ii. 136
Thomsonii, i. 67
Linota canescens, i. 290 ; iii. 49
cannabina, i. 290; ii. 100; iii. 66,
163, 240, 264 ; iv. 59, 163, 2393
v. 140
flavirostris, ii, 100 ; iii, 66, 163, 240,
_ 2643 iv. 163, 239, 309
linaria, i. 290; iii. 49; iv. 59, 308

xlii INDEX.

Linota montium, i. 290
rufescens, ii, 101 ; ili, 66; iv. 59, 163,
239; Vv. 140
Linum catharticum, v. 276
Linyphia concolor, iii. 172
frenata, iii. 351
montana, ili. 351
nebulosa, iii. 351
pallida, iv. 79
peltata, iii, 172
pusilla, iii. 172
socialis, iii, 172
tenebricola, iii. 172
Linyphia triangularis, iii. 172
variegata, iii, 172
zebrina, iv. 79
Liparis Montagui, i. 87
vulgaris, i. 67
Lissotriton palmipes, i. 74
Listera cordata, ili. 166; v. 81, 159
ovata, iii. 166; v. 81, 159
Lithodendron fasciculatum, iii. 323
junceum, iii, 323 ; iv. 191
Lithodes maia, i. 8
Lithospermum officinale, iii. 165
Litrea venonosa, iv. 48
Littorina littoralis, i. 26, 32, 35; v. 8
littorea, i. 26, 32, 355 li. 37, 3403 iii.
160, 320
var.?, V. 223
neritoides, i. 26
obtusata, ii. 37, 340
rudis, i. 26, 32, 35
Lituola glomerata, v. 12
Lobelia Dortmanna, iii, 165; iv. 119;
Veobe
Locustella naevia, v. 52
Loiseleuria procumbens, v. 5
Loligo vulgaris, iii, I ; v. 273
Lolium perenne, v. 8*, 281
Lomaria Spicant, v. 281
Longipedia cornuta, i. 108
Lonicera Caprifolium, iii. 322
Periclymenum, v. 7*, 83
Lophius piscatorius, i. 29, 45
Lophocolea bidentata, v. 287, 302
heterophylla, v. 287
Lophyrus pallipes, ii, 209
pini, iii 3
rufus, iii. 202
virens, ii. 209 ; iii, 202
Loranthus europaeus, iv. 209
Lota molva, iv. 84 .
Lotus corniculatus, v. 7*
* major, v. 7*
Loxia_curvirostra, 20s, 102, 2637
iii. 66, 241, 2943 iv. 59, 239, 240;
v. 140
pityopsittacus, i, 81, 291

*

Loxonema rugifera, ii. 255 ; v. 239
scalaroidea, v. 239
Lucina borealis, i. 26
flexuosa, i. 149
fragilissima, i. 36, 61
Lusciola caligata, iii, 302
calliope, iii. 302
philomela, iii. 302
phoenicura, iii. 302
rubecula, iii. 302
suecica, ili. 302
Lutra vulgaris, ii. 141; ili, 157, 188,
32773 1v. 92:5 Vv. 122, 231
Lutraria elliptica, i. 26
Luzula campestris, v. 279
multiflora, var. congesta, v. 279
pilosa, v. 279
spicata, iv. 120; v. 5*, 279
sylvatica, v. 279
Lycaena boetica, v. 213
Lychnis diurna, iii. 184; v. 276
Flos-cuculi, v. 276
vespertina, v. 79, 244
Viscaria, v. 175
Lycopodium alpinum, v, 281
annotinum, ili. 322; iv. 120; v. 162:
clavatum, v. 281
selaginoides, iii. 166
Selago, iii. 281
Lycopsis arvensis, v. 255
Lycopus europaeus, iil. 165; v. 81, 245,
Lycosa amentata, ili. 172
monticola, iii. 172
pullata, iii, 172
Lyda arbustorum, iil, 203
betulae, ii, 251
depressa, ii. 293 ; ill. 90
erythrocephala, ii. 251
flaviceps, ii. 251
fulvipennis, iii. 198
pratensis, iii 90
Lygocerus juniperi, iv. 274
Lymnaea auricularia, v. 311
Lynceus pectenatus, i 43
Lyngbya majuccula, i. 23
Lysimachia nemorum, v. 278
thyrsiflora, v. 245
vulgaris, v. 81
Lythrum Salicaria, v. 160

M

Machetes pugnax, i. 184, 271, 305 ; iii.
51, 3073 iv. 173, 201, 248
Macrocheilus acutus, ii. 254; v. 239
imbricatus, ii. 254; v. 239
Macrophya albicincta, iii. 203, 251
albipunctata, ili. 43
Macrorhamphus griseus, ii, 7

INDEX. xlili

Mactra solida, i. 25, 32
stultorum, i, 32
subtruncata, i, 25, 32, 36
truncata, i. 32
Mallotus villosus, ii. 159
Malva moschata, v. 6", 244
rotundifolia, ii, 3; v. 255
sylvestris, i. 19
Mantis religiosa, iii. 56
Marasmius rotula, v. 6*
Marchantia polymorpha, v. 250, 286
Mareca penelope, iii. 266; iv. 68, 179,
254, 320; v. 62, 151
Marrubium vulgare
Marsupella Stableri, v. 180
Martes abietum, i. 198; ii. 142, 213 ;
iii, 158, 188
foina, i. 21; ii, 142; v. 265
sylvestris, iv. 93; v. 121, 265
Mastogloia apiculata, i. 215
Dansei, i. 215
Grevillei, i. 215
lanceolata, i. 215
Smithii, i. 215
Matricaria inodora, v. 7*
var. maritima, v. 160
Maytenus chilensis, iv. 48
Meandrina labyrinthica, iii. 319
Meconopsis cambrica, iv. 118 ; v. 5*
Medicago falcata, ii. 3
Medusa aurita, iv. 231
Meesia uliginosa, v, 284.
Megalichthys sp.?, i. 174, Plate
Megalophus regius, i. 20
Megapelmus ensifer, iii. go
eucharoides, iii. 90
Megaspilus mullensis, v. 181
Melampyrum pratense, v. 160
var, montanum, v. 278
Melanippe hastata, ii. 157
Melanips longitarsis, iii. 203
opacus, ii. 293 ; iii. 90
Melanopsis costata, i. 384
praerosa, i. 383
Saulcyi, i. 384
Meleagris americana, ii. 15
gallipavo, ii. 11, 189
mexicana, ii. 15
ocellata, ii. 15
Meles taxus, ii. 140, 158; iii, 188; v.
122, 231
Melica nutans, v. 250
uniflora, v. 8*, 250
Melilotus alba, v. 163
officinalis, iii, 322; v. 79
parviflora, ii. 3; v. 244
Melobesia agariciformis, ii. 289
calcarea, i. 200
polymorpha, i. 199 ; ii. 342

Membranipora Flemingii, ii. 37, 341
membranacea, i. 34. 149
pilosa, i. 33
Mentha citrata, iv. 44
piperita, iv. 44
Menura superba, v. 19
Menyanthes trifoliata, v 27
Menziesia coerulea, i. 269
Meraporus graminicola, 1i. 262
Mercurialis perennis, v. 8°, 278
Mergulus alle, 7; i. 86; ii. 179; iv.
186, 213, 252, 324; v. 149
melanoleucos, i. 315 ; ii, 246
Mergus albellus, i. 00. 151 ; iii, 52, 72,
31435 1v. 185, 256, 323
castor, iii. 314
merganser, i. 239, 312; ili. 52, 72,
164, 266; iv. 16, 69, 184, 256,
Be le he Aes
serrator, 1. 3125 ll. 122; iii. 52, 72,
266, 314; iv. 69, 256; v. 152
Merlangus carbonatius, 6
Virens, i. 90
Merops apiaster, i. 295; iv. 242
Mertensia maritima, v. 245
Mesembryanthemum edule, iv. 219
Mesoleius marginatus, iii. 110
Meta Merianae, iii. 172
segmentata, ii. 172
Metzgeria conjugata, v. 288
furcata, v. 288
pubescens, v. 288
Meum Athamanticum, v 162
Micra convergens, i. 351
intricata, i, 352
Micrococos chilensis, iv. 43
Microdeutopus versiculatus, ii. 23
Microgaster sericeus, iv. 273
Micronia tenella, i. 377
Microstilba heterogena, iii. 204
Miliolina Auberiana, v. 268
contorta, v. 268
labiosa, v. 268
venusta, v. 268
Milium effusum, iii, 166; v. 250
Milvus ater, iii, 285
glaucopus, iii. 285
ictinus, ii, 79 ; iti, 61; iv. 64, 245
regalis, iii. 285
vulgaris, i. 275
Mimulus luteus, v, 81, 251
Mimus carolinensis, ii. 2,6
Mnium cinclidioides, i, 76, 143
hornum, v. 285
punctatum, v. 285

xliv

Mnium serratum, i, 162 ; v. 285
spinosum, i, 104
undulatum, v. 285, 302
Modiola Modiolus, i. 25, 32, 34
Molanna palpata, v. 28
Molgula tubulosa, i 10, 29, 122
Molinia caerulea, v. 281
Moloch horridus, i. 378
Molothrus pecoris, ii. 280
Monadon monoceros, v 232
Montagua monoculoides, ii. 49
Montia fontana, iv. 118
var. rivularis, v. 276
Mormolyce phyllodes, ii. 181
Mormon fratercula, i. 3, 50
Morpho aurora, iii, 23
cypris, ili 28
gordartie, iii. 28
sulkowskyi, iii. 28
Morrhua minuta, i. 8
Motacilla alba, iii. 49, 298
* boarula, i. 285; ii. 161; iii, 64, 163,
298
citreola, iii. 299
' flava, iii 299
lugubris, ii. 92 ; iii. 263 ; iv. 58, 154,
238; v. 136
Rayi, i. 286 ; ii. 92, 161 ; iii, 65, 163,
263; iv. 238
suecica, ii, 192
sulphurea, ii, 92; iii, 237, 2633 iv.
58, 238; v. 136
Varrellii, i. 285 ; ii, 161; iii. 64, 163
Motella quinquecirrata, i. 8
Mulgedium alpinum, i. 143
Munida Rondeletii, i, 8
Murchisonia angulata, v. 239
elongata, v. 239
obscura, ii. 166
quadricarinata, ii. 255 ; v. 239
striatula, ii. 255 ; v. 239
Urei, v. 239
Murex erinaceus, i. 35
Mus decumanus, ii. 145; iii, 1903 iv.
103 5 V. 123, 233
minutus, v. 233
musculus, ii. £45; li, 1903 iv. 104;

Vv. 123, 233
rattus, ji. 145; iii, 158, 190; v. 123,
oka ss
sylvaticus, ii. 144; iii. 1895 v- 123,
233

Muscicapa atricapilla, ii. 192 ; iii. 162,
303 ; iv. 238; v. 138
grisola, i. 279; ii. 95; ili. 62, 239,
263, 302 ; iv. 58, 238; v. 138
Musophaga gigantea, iv. 12
Mustela erminea, i. 129; ii, 141 3 iii.
158, 188; v. 121, 230

INDEX,

Mustela putorius, ii. 141 ; iii, 188; v.
121, 230
vulgaris, ii. 141 ; ili. 188 5 v. 121, 230
Mutisia latifolia, iv. 50
subulata, iv. 50
Mya arenaria, i. 25, 31
truncata, i. 25, 31. 114, 149; ii 36,
340
Myarchus crinitus, ii. 270
Mylia Taylori, v. 287
Mynes Geoffroyi, ii. 303
Myopotomus coypus, iii. 344; v. 28
Myosotis alpestris, v. 5°
palustris, v. 80
repens, v. 80
versicolor, v. 159
Myrica Gale, v. 278
Mymmica ruginodis, ii. 293 ; iii. gO
Myrrhis odorata, i. 125
Myrtus luma, iv. 51
ugni, iv. 47
Mysis chamaeleon, v. 4, 10*
Mytilus edulis, 9; i. 25, 32, 34, 114,
200 ; ii, 37, 340; V.
modiolus, ii. 37, 340
Myurella apiculata, i. 124
julacea, i. 124
Myurium Hebridarum, i. 148

N

Naia squinado, ili. 319
Napoleona imperialis, il. 257
Narcissus Pseudo-narcissus, v. 243, 245
Nardia compressa v. 288
emarginata, v. 288
Funckii, v 288
scalaris, v. 288
Nardus stricta, iv 82; v. 8*, 281
Narthecium ossifragum, v. 279
Nassa incrassata, i. 35
reticulata, i. 26, 32, 35
Natica affinis, i. 238 ; li. 37, 341
clausa, i. 114
groenlandica, ii. 37, 341
monilifera, i. 32, 35
nitida, i. 26
Naticopsis elliptica, v. 239
plicistria, 11. 254
tabulata, v. 239
variata, ii. 254, v. 239
Natrix torquata, v. 162, 267
Nauclerus furcatus, ii. 60
Naucoris cimicoides, iii. 2
Nautilus ingens, ii. 336
Navicula ambigua, 1. 2-0
birostrata, i. 220
cuspidata, i. 220
dissimilis, i. 216

INDEX. xlv

Navicula libellus, i, 218
macula, i. 216
rhombica, i. 218
Trochus, i. 220
Nebalia bipes, ii. 23
Nebessa chalyboeata, i. 376
Neckera complanata, i. 162 ; v. 285 *
crispa, i. 162, v. 285
Philippeana, i. 38, 76
pumila, i. 38, 162; v. 285
Nedroma, i. 353
ferruginea, i. 353
Nematus abdominalis, ii. 291; iii, 89,
252
abietum, ii. 311
acuminatus, ii. 291
albipennis, ii. 262
alnivorus, ii 291
antennatus, iii. 250, 252
apicalis, iii, 2
appendiculatus, iii. 88, 249, 252
arcticus, iii. 320
baccarum, iii. 5
betulae, ili. 249
bilineatus, iii 88, 252
brachyacanthus, ii. 312
breadalbanensis, v. 181
cadderensis, iii. 89
canaliculatus, iii, 249, 252
capreae, li, 88, 252
carinatus, ii, 311
cinereae, ii, 292, 295 ; iii. 89
clibrichellus, ini. 250, 252
conductus, ii. 291 ; iii. 88
consobrinus, ii. 336
crassiventris, iii. 320
crassulus, ii. 313; iii. 89, 252
crassus, li. 312 ; iii. 88
croceus, ii. 292
Degeeni, ii. 291
dimidiatus, ii, 311
dorsatus, ii. 292 ; iii, 2, 88, 249, 252
dubius, iii 320
fallax, iii. 249, 252
femoralis, ii. 295
flavipennis, iii. 5
fulvipes, iii. 88
furvescens, ii. 308
gallicola, iii. 89 ; iv. 103, 225
herbacea, ii. 306 ; iii 252
histrio, ii, 291
hortensis, iii. 37
humeralis, ii. 304
hyperboreus, ii. 262
imperfectus, iii, 88
interstitialis, ii. 260
Kirbyi, ii. 291
lativentris, ii. 312
leucostigmus, ii. 308
longiserra, iii, 104, 202

Nematus luteus, ii. 291 ; iii. 88, 252
var, trimaculatus, ii. 259
Marshalli, ii. 262
miliaris, ii. 292 ; iii. 89, 252
myosotidis, iii. 89, 252
obductus, ii. 291 ; iii. 88, 252
ochropus, iv. 108
pallescens, ii. 292 ; iii. 105
palliatus, iv. 225
pallidiventris, ii. 259
pallipes, ii. 311
papillosus, ii. 292 ; iii. 89
pedunculi, iii. 252, 320
placidus, iii. 320
puncticeps, ii, 262
punctulatus, iii. 88 252
quercus, iii. 88
ribesii, ii. 292 ; iii. 89, 252
ruficornis, ii, 262 ; iii. 252
var. fraxini, ii. 291

rumicis, iii. 88, 202, 251, 252
saliceti, ii, 292, 295
septentrionalis, ii 291
solea, ii. 310
stilatus, ii. 291
striatus, ii. 304
strongylogaster, iii, 320
testaceipes, ii. 291
turgidus, iii. 320
Vallisnieri, ii. 292, 295
varus, ii. 291
vesicator, iii, 104
viminalis, iii. 89 ; iv. 225
Westermanni, iii. 104
xanthogaster, iii, 202
Zetterstedti, ii. 262

Neottia nidus-avis, iv. 210; v. 81, 250

Nephrodium dilatatum, v. 281
Filix-mas, v. 281
Oreopteris, v. 160, 281

Nereis bilineata, i. 1
Dumerilii, ii. 48

Neriene rufipes, iv. 79

Neritina Jordani, i. 384
Michonii, i, 383

Nesticus cellulanus, iii. 171

Nettium crecca, iv. 68, 181, 254, 321 ;

v. 62, I51

Neuropteris gigantea, iv. 19

Neuroterus lenticularis, iii, 252

Nicothoe astaci, i. 125

Niptus hololeucus, ii, 302

Niso Smithiana, v. 240

Nitella opaca, v. 162

Nitzschia curvula, i, 217
dubia, i. 217
incrustans, i. 218
lanceolata, i. 218
linearis, i. 217
minutissima, i, 217

xlvi

Nitzschia sigma, i. 218
sigmatella, i. 217
sigmoidea, i, 216
thermalis, i. 217

Noenia excavata, ii. 24, 49
rimapalmata, ii. 49

Nomada flavoguttata, ii. 294 ; iii. 90
mistura, ii. 304
ruficornis, ii. 294 ; iil. 253
xanthostica, ii. 209

Nonionina crassula, i. 148
orbicularis, v. 274
turgida, ii. 38, 342
umbilicatula, i. 148; v. 12

Nothria conchylega, iii. 34

Notiophilus palustris, ii. 217

Notodelphus ascidicola, i. 58

Notodonta camelina, i. 21

dictaea, i. 21
dictaeoides, i. 21
dromedaria, i. 21

Notoplax speciosa, v. 98

Nucifraga caryocatactes, iii. 296; iv.
240

Nucula lineata, v. 239

nitida, i. 149
tenuis, ii. 37, 340.

Numenius arquata, i. 303, 304 ; ii. 111; |
iii, 70, 164, 244, 265, 309; iv. 65, |
172, 247, 3143 V. 59, 143

borealis, iv. 12, 247, 3145 V. 19, 59
phaeopus, ii, 111; iii. 51, 164, 265,
309 ; iv. 170, 247; Vv. 144

Nyctabenion orantes, il, 303

Nyctale tengmalmi, iii. 286

Nyctea scandiaca, ii. 176 ; iv. 62, 147,
243

Nycteardea Gardeni, ii. 284

Nyctemera decisa, i. 330, Plate

simplex, i. 330

Nycticorax Gardeni, i. 303
isea, iv. 171, 246, 313

Nymphaea alba, iv. 228

Nyssia rudis, i. 342

Nysson spinosus, ii. 294

O

Obba, i. 362

longissima, ii. 48

prompta, i. 362
Ochydromus australis, ii. 235
Octopus vulgaris, 8
Odontoschisma Sphagni, v. 287
Odynerus parietum, iii. 90
Oedipodium Griffithianum, v, 284
Oenanthe Lachenalii, v. 242, 245
Oidemia fusca, i. 239, 3113 iil. 275,

3ES)s 1V--255, 2s srt h2

INDEX.

Oidemia nigra, i. 311; ii. 121;
3133 Iv. 2553 v. 152
perspicillata, iv. 255
Oligotrichum hercynicum, vy. 285
Olios castaneus, i. 51
Oncidium graminifolium, i. 56
Oniscoda maculosa, 1-22
Ononis arvensis, v. 5°, 243
Onuphis Eschrichtii, i. 85
Operculina ammonoides, i. 148; v, 12
complanata, i. 148
Ophideres divitiosa, i. 356, Plate
Ophiocoma bellis, i. 61
brachiata, i. 73
filiformis, ii. 51
granulata, i. 61
rosula, i. 61
Ophioglossum vulgatum, iv. 3, 118; v.
82, 160, 249
Ophiolepis gracilis, i. 86, 93
Ophiura affinis, i. 85
albida, i. 63, 66, $5
filiformis, i. 66
Norman, i. 85
texturata, i. €3, 66, 85
Ophiusa subaenescens, i. 361, Plate
Opula, i. 311
impletalis, i. 371
Orca gladiator, v. 232
Orchis maculata, v. 279
mascula, v. 279
Orconectes pellucidus, ii. 264
Orechtochilus villosus, i. 234
Origanum vulgare, v. 250
Oriolus galbula, ii. 31 ; iii. 299
Orixa, i. 367
filifera, i. 367
Omithopus perpusillus, v. 79, 80, 243,
e444
Ornus europaea, ii. 172
rotundifolia, ii, 172
Orobanche rubra, v. 163
Orthagoriscus Janceolatus, v. 17
mola, v. 176
Orthis alata, i. 169
biforata, ii. 166
Bouchardii, ii. 21
calligramma, var. scotica, ii, 21
elegantula, ii. 21
galea, i, 169
girvaniensis, ii, 166
Michelini, i. 96 ; iv. 268
resupinata, i. 96
vespertilio, ii, 21
Orthoceras attenuatum, v. 240
cinctum, v. 240
Sp ?, Vv. 240
Orthotetes crenestria, var. senilis, iv.
265
pelargonatus, iv. 266

iii. 246,

INDEX. xlvit

Orthothecium rufescens, v. 250, 285
Orthodontium gracile, i. 115
Orthotrichum affine, v. 284

calvescens, i. III, 121

crispulum, i. 39

crispum, i. 39

fastigiatum, i. 120

leiocarpum,. v. 284

Lyellii, v. 284.

patens, i. 16

pumilum, i. 120

Rogeri, i, 120

rupestre, i. 115

Shawii, i. 16

Sturmii, i. 16, 115, 121
Ortonia carbonaria, ii. 223 ; iv. 75
Ortygion coturnix, iii. 305
Ortyzometra affinis, ili, 126

porzana, ili, 305
Osmerus hebridicus, i. 187

Osmunda regalis, iii. 156, 166; iv. 118,

230; v. 82, 242
Ostracion cornutus, v. 180

Ostrea edulis, i. 26, 32, 34, 1143 iii.

DS7is) Voie
- vulgaris, 9
Othonia Fabricii, ii. 50
Otis tarda, i. 301 ; ili. 305
tetrax, ii. 241; iv. 250
Otocoris alpestris, iii. 49
Otus brachyotus, i. 277 ; ili, 61
vulgaris, i. 277 ; iil. 61
Ouvirandra fenestralis, i, 52
Owenia filiformis, iii. 33
Oxalis Acetosella, v. 276
corniculata, iii. 322
gigantea, iv. 46
lobata, iv. 46
Oxyria reniformis, v. 162, 278

os nee

Degeerii, iii. 172
Pachyprotasis antennata, iii. 251
‘rapae, ii, 292; iii, 89, 251
simulans, ii. 292 ; iii. 89
variegata, ii. 209, 292 ; iii. §9
Pagellus centrodontus, i. 119; iv. 84
Pagophila, brachytarsus, ii. 209
eburnea, iv. 2513 v. 147
Pagurus Bermhardus, i. 29, 62, 206
cuanensis, i. 3, 62
Forbesii, i. 2
laevis, ii. 23
Prideauxii, i. 10, 62; ii. 28, 33
Thompsoni, i. 37
Palaeachlya perforans, iv. 77
var, carbonaria, iv. 78

Palaeacis cyclostoma, iv. 74
Palaeoniscus Wardi, ii. 66
Palamedea cornuta, iii. 197
Palmipes membranaceus, i, 148; ii. 6,
17
Paludina bulimoides, i. 382
nilotica, i. 382
Pandion carolinensis, ii. 268
haliaétus, i. $2, 238, 274; ii. 743 iii.
3, 48, 60, 283; iv. 64, 144, 245,
v. 130
Panopaea norvegica, i. 88; v. II
cats Argemone, i. 125; iv. 118; v.
7
dubium, i. 19
Rhoeas, i. 19
Papilio adamaster, iii, 224
agamedes, ii'. 224
antimachus. iii. ¢9
hesperus, iii. 4
hippocoon, ii. 177
latreillianus, iii, 4
merope, ii. 177
Ulysses, ii. 303
zalmoxis, li. 157
Parabatrachus Colei, i. 174, Plate
Parietaria officinalis, ii. 166 ; v. 81
Paris quadrifolia, v. 249
Parnassia palustris, v. 277
Parus ater, i. 284; ii. 92, 162; ili, 64,
262, 29535 iv. 57, 154, 238; v. 136
atricapillus, ii, 278
borealis, iii, 135
caeruleus, i, 284 ; ii. 57, 92, 1623 iii.
64, 163, 262, 295 3 iv. 57, 154,
238
caudatus, i. 285 ; ii. 162; iii. 295
cinctus, iii. 50, 135
cristatus, iii. 64, 295 ; iv. 57
cyaneus, iii. 295
griscescens, iii. 135
kamschatkensis, ii. 50, 135
major, i. 284; ii. 91; ili, 64, 237,
262, 295 ; iv. 57, 2373 v- 136
palustris, i. 284; ii. 181, 216; iii. 64,
135, 295; iv. 57, 153
sibiricus, iii. 295
Passer domesticus, i. 288 ; ii, IOI ; iii.
49, 66, 163, 264, 292; iv. 59, 162,
239; v. 140
montanus, i. 85 ; ii. 57, 101; iii. 49,
2923 v. 140
Pastor roseus, i. 230; iv. 60, 240
Patella pellucida, i. 34
vulgaris, iii 160
vulgata, i. 26, 34; ii. 341; v. 8
Peachia hastata, i. 69; ii. 27, 29
triphylla, i. 268 ; ii. 27, 29
Pecten islandicus, i, 88, 238; ii. 36,
340

xlviii

Pecten maximus, i. 25, 88 ; ii. 247
opercularis, i. 26, 62; ili. 34
var. lineata, v. 223
pusio, i. 34
striatus, ili. 157
varius, i. 24, 26, 29, 33, 149
Pectinaria belgica, i. 31 ; ili. 33
Pectunculus glycimeris, i. 25, 33, 34
Pedicellina echinata, ii. 47
Pedicularis lapponica, iii. 281
Pelecanus crispus, iii, 314
Pelias Berus, ii. 148
Pellia calycina, v. 288
epiphylla, v. 288
Pelonaea corrugata, i. 122
Pelosina variabilis, v. 163
Pelophila borealis, ii. 217
Peneroplis pertusus, i. 147
Pennatula phosphorea, i. 378
Pentacrinus europaeus, i. 64
Pentacrita albipennis, ii. 324
geniculata, iti. 90
nigra, ili, 104
5-toma, ii. 334
Pentacta pentactes, i. 63
Penthina ochromelana, i. 21
praelongana, i. 21
Pentremites obesus, iv. 262
Peplis Portula, iii. 165 ; v. 80, 243, 244
Perdix cinerea, i. 300 ; ii. 105, 162 ; iii.
68, 132, 133, 164, 242, 2643 iv.
65, 169, 246; v. 143,
var. montana, ili. 133
Perineura brevispina, iti, 251
excisa, li. 293
instabilis, iii. 89
nassata, ii. 293 ; iii. 89, 251
sordida, ii. 293; iii. 251
Perisoreus infaustus, iii. 48
Pernettya mucronata, iii. 344; iv. 216
Pernis apivorus, i. 72, 90, I'50, 237, 276;
iil. 31, 283; iv. 64, 145, 245; Vv.
132
Peronospora infestans, iv. 204, 206 ; v.
269
Peronosporites antiquarius, iv, 211
Persea lingue, iv. 51
Petalodus Hastingsiae, iii. 339
Petasites alba, iv. 269 ; v. 312
vulgaris, ii. 170; v. 242
Petrinia, i. 347
lignosa, i. 348
Petromyzon fluviatilis, ii. 61
marinus, ii. 62
Petta pusilla, iii. 33
Peucedanum Ostruthium, v. 80
Peziza coccinea, iv. 212
Pezophycta brachyptera, iii. 204, 251,
252
Phacochaerus aethiopicus, ii. 149

INDEX,

Phaegorista similis, i. 332, Plate
Phaenicura ruticilla, i. 281 *
Phaenusa albipes, iii. 11, 97 2
betulae, ii. 13 ; iii. 89 J
hortulana, iii. 96
melanopoda, ili. 6
pumila, iii. 7
pumilio, iii, 11
pygmaea, iii. 5, 10, 97
ulmi, iii. 9
Phalacrocorax carbo, i. 74, 316; ii. 133;
iii. 159, 267, 271; iv. 68, 2535 Vv.
118, 150, 191, 209
cristatus, ii, 1343 iii. 2673 iv, 685
v. 118, 150, 191, 209
graculus, i. 317
Phalaris canariensis, v. 255
Phalaropus cinereus, iii 307
fulicarius, iv. 66, 176, 249; v. 146,
212
hyperboreus, i. 42; ii, 63, 116; iii.
51 ;-iv. 66, 176, 249
lobatus, i. 76, 90, 254, 307 ; ii. 135
Phallus impudicus, v. 6*
Phasianus colchicus, i. 299; ii. 104, 2133
iii. 68, 164, 242, 264; iv. 65, 2463
v. 143
versicolor, i. 208 ; ii. 6, 166
Pheidole posilla, v. 29
Phellia picta, ii. 28
Phibalura flavirostris, i. 21
Philadelphus coronarius, ili. 343
Philodromus lineatipes, iii. 352
Philomedes longicornis, i. 124
Philonotis calcarea, v. 284
fontana, i. 162; v. 284
var. falcata, v. 284
Philonthus cephalotes, ii. 254
puella, ii. 254
Phleum alpinum, v. 161
pratense, var. nodosum, v. 280
Phoca barbata, i. 54
groenlandica, i. 51, 53, 543 iv. 953
v. 217
hispida, iv. 94
vitulina, ii, 1433 iv. 935 v. 231
Phocaena communis, ii. 144 ; iv. 98; Vv.
232 ~!
Pholadidea papyracea, i. 34 te
Pholas candida, i. 25. 34 z
crispata, i. 34; ii. 36, 340 E:
my

dactylus, i. 34
Pholeoptynx cunicularia, iii. 140 =.
Phormosoma placenta, iii. 254 a
Phryganea obsoleta, iii. 28 :

striata, ili, 27 at

varia, iii, 27 a

Phrynosoma Harlenii, i, 203 =

orbiculare, i, 203 -
Phyllodoce bilineata, ii, 48 rs

=

o

a a a

INDEX.

Phyllodoce lamellingera, ii, 342
Phyllonethis lineata, iii. 171
Phyllophora rubens, i. 23
Phyllopneuste rufa, iii. 63, 163
sibilatrix, iii, 63
trochilus, iii. 63, 262
Phylloscopus borealis, iii. 50
collybita, iv. 56
neglectus, iii, 50, 53
sibilatrix, iv. 56, 152, 2373 v. 135
tristis, iil. 50, 54
trochilus, ii, 89 ; iii. 50, 235; iv. 56,
151, 237, 3053 V. 135
Phyllotoma aceris, ii. 31
microcephala, ii. 320
nemorata, ii. 317; iii. 89, 251
ochropoda, ii. 318
vagans, ii. 319
Physa fontinalis, i. 36, 189, 192
Physeter macrocephalus, ii, 144
Pica caudata, i. 293; il. 161; iii. 67,
159, 163
rustica, ii. 96; iii. 48, 263; iv. 60,
240; v. 138
Picus canus, iii. 288
leuconotus, iii. 288
major, i. 90, 151, 230, 237, 294, 378;
ii, 176; i. 67, 288; iv. 61, 165,
242; v. 141
martius, iii. 288
medius, iii. 288
minor, iii. 48, 288
pubescens, ii. 269
tridactylus, i. 16; iii. 48, 288
viridis, iii. 163, 288
Pileopsis hungaricus, i, 32, 35
Pimpla graminellae, iii. 34
' Pinguicula lusitanica, iii, 165 ; v. 245
vulgaris, v. 278
Pinicola enucleator, iv. 58
Pinna ingens, i. 378
Pinnularia capillacea, iv, 19
Pinus halepensis, i. 70
Pinaster, ii. 155
sylvestris, i. 161
Pipilo Alberti, ii, 279
erythrophthalmus, ii. 279
mesoleucus, ii. 280
Pisidium amnicum, i. 251
cinereum, I. 251
fontinale, iii, 172
Pithecolobium lobatum ?, iii; 81
Placusa infima, ii. 254
Plagiochila asplenioides, v. 287
spinulosa, v. 287
Plagiothecium annotinum, i. 231
denticulatum, v. 286
Miillerianum, i. 208
pulchellum, v, 286
undulatum, v. 286

xlix

Planorbis albus, i. 189, 192
carinatus, ili 273
complanatus, iii. 172; iv. 118
contortus, i. 189, 192
marginatus, i. 251
nitidus, i. 190, 192
spirorbis, i. 189, 192
Planorbulina ungeriana, i. 147
Plantago Coronopus, iv. 223; v. 8*
lanceolata, ii. 260; v. 8*
major, v. 8*
maritima, v. 8*, 278
media, v. 5*
Platalea leucorodia, iii. 310 ; iv. 247
Platessa limanda, i, 45
Platanus aceroides, ii. 23
hebridicus, ii. 23
orientalis, ii. 171
Platycercus auriceps, i. 185
pacificus, i, 185
Platycheles longicornis, i. 62
Platysamia cecropia, ii, 2
Plecotus auritus, iii. 187; v. 120
Plectrocnemia conspersa, iii. 28
geniculata, iii. 28
Plectrophanes lapponicus, iii. 49, 291
nivalis, i. 287 ; iii. 49, 264, 290; iv.
60, 164, 240, 309; v. 57, 141
Plectropterus gambensis, iv. 253
Pleurobranchus plumula, ii. 32
Pleurotoma pyramidalis, ii. 37
Trevelyana, ii. 37
turricula, ii. 37
violacea, ii. 37
Pleurotomaria acuta, v. 240
contraria, ii, 254
Frenoyana, v. 240
Galleottiana, ii, 254
granulata, v. 240
interstitialis, v. 240
monilifera, ii, 25.4
Yvanii, ii. 254 ; v. 240
Pleurozia cochleariformis, v. 287
Plumularia Catharina, ii. 47
cristata, i. 33
falcata, i. 33, 142, 149; iii, 178
frutescens, i. 186
myriophyllum, i. 126
pinnata, ii. 47
Poa alpina, v. 281
annua, v. 8*
Balfourii, v. 163, 281
pratensis, iii, 281
rigida, v. 6*, 255
Podiceps auritus, i. 85, 186 ; iii. 315
cornutus, i. 7, 313; ii. 188; ili. 73,
315; iv. 186, 203, 324; v. 77,
226
cristatus, i. 313; iii. 73, 164, 266,
315; iv. 186, 252; v. 226

1 INDEX,

Podiceps minor, i. 85, 3133 ii. 126, 163;
ili. 73, 164, 247, 266; iv. 68, 185,
252, 324; v. 62, 150, 226

rubricollis, i. 85, 3133 iii. 164, 315;
iv. 186, 252; v. 226
Podisoma juniperi, v. 297
Sabinae, v. 298
Podocerus falcatus, i. 2
pelagicus, ii. 24, 49
pulchellus, ii. 49

Poecilodus sp ?, v. 240

Poecilosoma excisum, ii. 262, 292 ; iii.
89, 251

guttatum, ii, 262

longicorne, iv. 108

pulveratum, ii. 251, 292; iii, $9, 251

sublineata, i. 342

submuticum, li. 292 ; iil. 251
Pogonatum aloides, v. 285

alpinum, v. 285

var. campanulatum, v. 285

nanum, v. 285

urnigerum, v. 285

Polyborus thaurus, iv. 123

Polycentropus Kingii, v. 76

Polycera ocellata, i. 206

quadrilineata, i. 206
Polyclinum constellatum, i, 87
Polygala depressa, v. 276

vulgaris, iv. 83
Polygonum Hydropiper, iii. 165

lapathifolium, iii. 165

minus, iv. 121

Rail, v. 255
Polyides rotundus, i. 23
Polymorphina lanceolata, v. 268

rotundata, v. 268

sororia, var. cuspidata, v. 268
Polyporus betulinus, v. 254

igniarius, i. II

Polypodium alpestre, i. 269; v. 161,
281

Dryopteris, v. 159, 160, 249, 254, 281

Phegopteris, iii. 156, 166; vy. 159,

160, 249, 281

vulgare, v. 8*, 281
Polysiphonia elongata, i. 24

fastigiata, i. 23

violacea, i. 23
Polystichum angulare, iv. 119

Lonchitis, iii. 42, 321; v. 162
Polystomella complanata, i. 148

crispa, ii. 38

striato-punctata, ii. 38, 342
Polytrichum commune, i. 162 ; v. 285

var. fastigiatum, v. 285
humile, v. 285

sexangulare, i. 143; v. 285

strictum, v. 161, 285
Pompilus affinis, iii. 90

Pompilus niger, ii. 294 ; iii. go
Ponera contracta, v. 29
Poospiza bilineata, ii. 278
Populus alba, iii. 342
balsamifera, ii. 173
canescens, ili. 342
monilifera, iii, 342
nigra, iii. 342
tremula, iii. 342
Porcellana longicornis, i. 8, 149
Porcellia armata, ii. 16; v. 240
Porcellidium fimbriatum, i. 98
Porella laevigata, v. 287
platyphylla, v. 287
Porphyra laciniata, i. 23
vulgaris, i. 23, 201
Porphyrio hyacinthus, i. 81
melanotus, ii. 232
Portunus arcuatus, i. 29
depurator, i. 62
holsatus, i. 9
puber, i. 83
Porzana maruetta, iv. 17, 177, 250
parva, v. 211
Posidonomya corrugata, ii. 31
Potamogeton gramineus, iii. 166
natans, v. 279
polygonifolius, var. Kirkii, v. 279
zizii, iv. 192
Potentilla alpestris, iii. 42 ; v. 161
anserina, v. 7*
Fragariastrum, v. 242
fruticosa, iii. 343
reptans, i. 125
Tormentilla, v. 276
tridentata, iii, 321
Poteriocrinus crassus, i,
iv. 20, 21
nuciformis, iii. 280
Poterium officinale, v. 5*
Sanguisorba, v. 5*
Praniza coeruleata, i. 117
obesa, i. 116
Edwardsii, ii. 24
Pratincola indica, iii. 135 ;
rubetra, iii. 262 ; iv. 56, 153, 2373 Vv.
135 :

rubicola, ili. 50, 262; iv. 56,237; v.

135
Preissia commutata, v. 286
Primula scotica, i. 18
sinensis, iv, 207
veris, v. 81
vulgaris, v. 278
Procellaria leucorrhea, iv. 68
pelagica, ii. 1303 iii,
2533 V. 226
Productus aculeatus, i, 96
complectens, iii. 175 ; iv. 30
cora, i. 96

III; iii, O13

165; iv, 68)

»y

INDEX. li

Productus costatus, i. 96; iv. 78
fimbriatus, i. 96
giganteus, i. 96
Griffithianus, iv. 79
latissimus, i. 96; v. 239
longispinus, 1. 96; ii. 43 iii, 176
mesolobus, i. 96
punctatus, i. 96
scabriculus, i. 96, 197; v. 312
semireticulatus, i, 96 ; iii, 175
var. Martini, i. 96
spinulosus, i. 96
undatus, i. 96
Youngianus, i. 96
Progne purpurea, li, 275
Protella phasma, ii. 50
Proteus anguinus, iii. 327
latifrons, ii. 179
Proto pedata, ii. 50
Protomedeia Whitei, ii. 23
Proustia pungens, iv. 50
pyrifolia, iv. 50
Prunella vulgaris, v. 8*, 278
Prunus Avium, ii. 172
communis, var. spinosa, v. 7*
lauro-cerasus, ii, 172
lusitanica, ii. 172
Mahaleb, ii. 172
Padus, ii. 172 3 iii. 342
Psamma arenaria, v. 255
Psammobia Ferroensis, i, 26

se eee

coronata, v. 298
graminis, v. 295, 296, 298
Magnusiana, v. 299
Moliniae, v. 298
poarum, v. 299
rubigo-vera, v. 298
saniculae, v. 254
sessilis, v. 299
Puffinus anglorum, i. 321 ; ii. 60, 130;
iii. 267 ; iv. 187, 253
Pulicaria dysenterica, v. 161
Pulvinula canariensis, i. 147
Puncurella noachina, ii. 341
Pupa anglica, i. 249, 250
muscorum, i. 35, 249, 250
ringens, v. 291
var. pallida, v. 291
umbilicata, i. 189, 194, 249
Purpura lapillus, i. 26, 32, 33, 35, 1003
1. 37

Pychotrichia urticarum, iii. 203
Pyralis (?) crassalis, i. 368
Pyrameis cardui, ii. 154
Pyranga rubra, li. 274
Pyrola aphylla, iv. 212
media, iii, 165
rotundifolia, v. 5*, 278
secunda, iv. 119
Pyrrhocorax graculus, ii. 98 ; iii. 66
Pyrrhula enucleator, iii. 293
erythrina, ili. 293
europaea, iii. 264, 330; iv. 58, 239;
v. 139
rosea, ili, 293
rubicilla, iii. 292
vulgaris, i. 290; ii. 102; iii. 49, 66,
159, 163
Pyrus Aria, ii. 173
Aucuparia, ii. 173 ; iii. 342
Malus, v. 79
var, prunifolia, iii. 342
prunifolius, ii. 173
Sorbus, iii. 342
spectabilis, iii, 342

Q

Quercus Cerris, iii. 342
coccinea, iii. 342
infectoria, ii. 288
Querquedula circia, iv. 254
crecca, il. 120; iii. 72, 164, 266
strepera, i. 51
Quillaja saponaria, iv. 48
Quingueloculina agglutinans, i. 147
seminulum, ii. 38, 342
tenuis, v. I2
Quiscalus versicolor, ii, 281

R

Raclia, i. 366
cervina, i. 367
Racomitrium aciculare, v. 283
canescens, v. 283
fasciculare, v. 283
heterostichum, v. 283
var. gracilescens, v. 161, 283
lanuginosum, v. 283
patens, v. 283
protensum, v. 283
sudeticum, v. 283
Radiola Millegrana, iii. 165 ; v. 162
Radula commutata, v. 287
complanata, v. 287
Raia pastinaca, iii. 4
Rallus aquaticus, i. 307; ii. 117, 162,
186, 253; iii. 70, 164, 305 ; iv. 67,
177, 250, 3163 v. 147

lii INDEX.

Rallus crepitans, ii. 286
virginianus, ii, 286
Rana temporaria, ii. 148.
Raniceps trifurcatus, i. 8, 90
Ranunculus acris, v. 6*, 275
auricomus, v. 78, 250
Ficaria, iv. 223; v. 275
hederaceus, v. 275
Lingua, v. 78, 275
repens, v. 6*, 275
reptans, v. 5*
sceleratus, ili. 165; v. 78, 242, 244,
Pin |
Raphanus maritimus, v. 160
Raphidia maculicollis, ii. 209
Recurvirostra avocetta, iii. 306; iv. 249
Regulus calendula, iii. 63
cristatus, i, 284; ii. 893 iii. 63, 235,
262, 300; iv. 56, 152, 237
ignicapillus, iv. 56
proregulus, iii. 301
Reophax difflugiformis, v. 12
glomerata, v. 12
nodulosa, var.?, v. I2
Reseda lutea, v. 5*
luteola, i, 125
Retepora retiformis, i. 10
virgulacea, v. 30
Rhabdomeson gracile, v. 238
Rhabdoweissia denticulata, v. 282
fugax, v. 282
Rhinanthus Crista-galli, v. 278
Rhinolophus ferrum-equinum, v. 120
Rhodites eglanteriae, ili. 90
Rhododendron catawbiense, ili. 343
Cunninghami, iii. 343
ferrugineum, ili. 343
hirsutum, ili. 343
Rhodomela lycopodioides, i. 24
Rhodymenia bifida, i. 24
Rhombus hirtus, i. 81
punctatus, i. 81
Rhoptrameris encerus, ili. 252
Rhus Cotinus, iii. 342
typhina, iii. 342
Rhyacophila obliterata, iii. 258
Rhynchaspis clypeata, iii. 313
Rhbynchonella anula, ii. 21
pleurodon, i. 96
pugnus, i. 96
Salteri, ii. 166
Thomsoni, ii. 21
Weaveri, ii. 21
Rhynchopora Geinitziana, iv. 13
Youngii, iv. 14
Rhynchops nigra, ii. 288
Rhynchospora alba, v. 277
Ribes aureum, ili. 343
sanguineum, iii. 343; iv. 216
Ricla, i. 365

Ricla expandens, i. 365
Rissa tridactyla, ii. 210; iii. 267; iv.
67, 251, 289; v. 118, 147, 190,
207
Rissoa parva, i. 353 ii. 340
var. interrupta, li. 340
striata, ii. 37, 3405 iii. 278
var. interrupta, ii. 37
ulvae, i. 92
Robertina arctica, v. 12
Robinia Pseudacacia, iii. 342
Roestelia cancellata, v. 297
cornuta, v. 298, 300
lacerata, v. 297
Rosa arvensis, v. 79
spinosissima, v. 7*
villosa, iv. 3
Rotalia Beccarii, ii. 38
orbicularis, i. 147
Soldanii, i. 147
Rubus Chamaemorus, v. 276
corylifolius, iv. 123 ; v. 7*
idaeus, v. 7*
rhamnifolius, v. 7*
saxatilis, v. 254, 276
Rumex Acetosa, v. 8*, 278
Acetosella, iv. 83 ; v. 8", 278
alpinus, v. 5*, 3*
crispus, ii, 170; v. 8*
maritimus, v. 175
obtusifolius, ii, 170
sanguineus, v. 5*
viridis, v. 160
Ruppia maritima, sub-sp, rostellata, v.
227
rostellata, v. 243, 245
Rusa hippelephas, ii. 194
Russula adusta, v. 254
emetica, v. 254
fellea, v. 254
foetens, v. 160, 254
heterophylla, v. 160, 254
nigricans, v. 254
Ruticilla Phoenicura, ii. 90 ; iii. 50, 62,
236, 262; iv. 56, 236; v. 135

Ss

Sabellaria alveolata, i. 31 ; iii. 34
Saccammina Carteri, ii. 32
Saccogyna viticulosa, v. 287
Sagartia bellis, ii. 28
miniata, ii. 28
nivea, i. 9; ii. 27, 28
parasitica, ii. 27, 28 :
troglodytes, var. Prasinopicta, ii, 28:
venusta, ii. 27, 28
viduata, ii. 28
Sagina maritima, v. 255

INDEX.

Sagina nivalis, v. 5*
procumbens, v. 6", 276
saxatilis, v. 5*, 162, 276
subulata, v. 244

Sagitta bipunctata, i. 3

Sagittaria sagittifolia, iii. 322

Salicaria arundinacea, ii’. 300
fluviatilis, iii. 300
locustella, i 281 ; iii. 63, 300
palustris, iii. 300

Phragmitis, i, 282; ii. 161; ii. 63, |

159, 300
turdoides, iii. 300
Salisburia adiantifolia, iii, 342
Salix alba, iii. 342
americana, iii, 342
Arbuscula, var. prunifolia, v. 279
vaccinifolia, v. 279
venulosa, v. 279
aurita, v. 278
Caprea, iii. 342
herbacea, iii, 166; iv. 120; v. Gre
242, 279
nigricans, v. 279
pentandra, iii, 281; v. 159
phylicifolia, var. Davalliana, v. 279
repens, var. ascendens, v. 279
prostrata, v. 279
reticulata, v. 5", 279
rubra, iii. 342
Russeliana, iii. 342
Salsola Kali, i. 18 ; v. 242, 255
Salvia Verbenaca, v. 5*, 83, 213
Sambucus canadensis, ii. 171
nigra, ii. 171 ; iii. 342; v. 7°
racemosa, li. 171 ; ili, 342
Samea figuralis, i. 368
Sanguisorba officinalis, iv. 119
Sapholitus apicalis, ii, 323
Saponaria officinalis, i, 125
Sarcorampus aequatorialis, iv. 192
grtyphus, iv. 192
Sarothrus canaliculatus, iii. 90, 252
Saussurea alpina, v. 4, 5*, 277
Saxicava norvegica, v. 11
Tugosa, i. 34 ; ii. 340; iii, 198
Saxicola deserti, v. 53
oenanthe, i. 281 ; ii. go, 161 3 iii. 50,
63, 163, 236, 262, 302; iv. 56,
153» 2373 V- 53. 135, 189
rubetra, i. 281; ii, 90; iii, 63, 236,
302
tubicola, i, 281 ; ii. go, 161 ; iii. 63,
163, 236, 302
Saxifraga aizoides, iv. 120; yv. 5", 80,
277
cernua, i. 18; v. 5*

hypnoides, iv. 120; v. 80, 159, |
2

. 277
nivalis, i 18 ; v. 161, 277

iii

| Saxifraga oppositifolia, i. 18 ; ii. 325 ;

iv. 120 ; v. 158, 277

Stellaris, i. 18 ; iii. 165 ; iv. 120; v.
253, 277

umbrosa, iii. 165

| Sayornis fuscus, ii. 271

| Scabiosa Columbaria, v. 163

succisa, V. 277
Scalites angulatus, ii. 166
Scandix Pecten-Veneris, i. 18
Scapania curta, var. rosacea, v. 287
nemorosa, v. 287
planifolia, v. 287
purpurea, v. 287

resupinata, v. 287
subalpina, v. 287
undulata, v. 287
Scarabaeus hercules, iii. 105
Schizanthus candidus, iv. 49
Grevillei, i. 218
pinnatus, iv. 49
Sciara humeralis, ii 298
Sciatta, i. 337
inconcisa, i. 338
Scirpus caespitosus, v. 279
maritimus, v. 242
palustris, v. 279

pauciflorus, v. 279
Savii, v. 163, 243, 245, 252
setaceus, v. 280
Sciurus aurocapillus, ii. 273
vulgaris, ii, 144; iii, 157, 189; v. 123,

232
Sclerochloa loliacea, iv. 229
Scodiona cephalotes, i. 376, Plate
Scolopax gallinago, i. 306; ii, 115, 162;
ill. 51, 309
gallinula, i. 306; ii. 115, 162; iii, 308 ;
v. 146
major, i. 101, 236, 306; iii. 51, 309
rusticola, i. 305; li. 116, 188, 253,
303 ; ill. 70, 164, 245, 265, 309 ;

iv. 66, 174, 248, 315 ; v. 60, 145
Scolopendrium vulgare, iii. 156; v. 8°,
242, 289
var, excurrens, i. 167
Scomber scomber, iv. 84
Scops asio, ii. 268
giu, ii. 83
Scorpio afer, v. 227
Scrobicularia prismatica, ii. 37 ; v. 252
Scrophularia aquatica, iii, 165
vernalis, iv. 118
Scutellaria galericulata, v. 8*, 81, 243
Scyllium canicula, i, 29
catulus, iv. 84
Sedum acre, iii. 165
anglicum, iv. 83; v. 7*
reflexum, v. 251

liv INDEX.

Sedum Rhodiola, iii. 165 ; iv.
162, 277
villosum, v. 159, 244
Segestria senoculata, iii, 170, 171
Selaginella Selaginoides, v, 281
Selandria grandis, ii. 292
morio, ii, 292 ; iii. 89, 251
serva, ii. 292; iii, 89, 251
stramineipes, li, 292 ; iii. 89
Senebiera Coronopus, ii. 3 ; v. 243, 244,
2
ane Vv. 255
Senecio denticulatus, iv. 50
Jacobaea, v. 7*
saracenicus, Vv. 243, 245
sylvaticus, v. 80
viscosus, i. 125; v. 80
vulgaris, v. 7*
Sepia octopodia, iii. 85
Sepiola Rondeletii, i. 2
Septopora cestriensis, v, 31
Sequoia gigantea, ii, 23
Langsdorfii, ii. 23
sempervirens, il. 23
Sternbergii, ii, 23
Sericostoma personatum, iii, 258
Serpentarius secretarius, v. 64
Serpula Berkeleii, ii. 55
carinatus, ii. 341
hexagona, i. 261
hexicarinata, i. 261
parallela, iii. 103
reversa, li. 55
vermicularis, ii. 38, 341
Sertularia abietina, i. 29, 33, 142, 149
argentea, i. 33; li. 47
filicula, i, 142, 149; iii. 178
fusca, i. 186
operculata, iii. 178
polyzonias, i. 186; ii. 47
rosacea, i. 126
tamarisca, i, 186
Sesia bembeciformis, iv. 17
Setaria viridis, v. 82
Setodes testacea, iii. 57
Setophaga ruticilla, ii, 275
Sialia sialis, ii. 272
Sibbaldia procumbens, iii, 42, 281 ; iv.
120; v. 276
Sibthorpia europea, i, 17
Silene acaulis, iv. 120; v. 158, 276
conica, i. 19
inflata, i. 19, 125; v. 5*, 79
maritima, v. 6*, 242
noctiflora, i. 19; iii. 41; v. 79
nutans, i, 19
Siliquaria carbonaria, v. 108
Siphonostoma uncinata, i. 63
Siphonotreta micula, i. 169
Sirex Juvencus, i. 44

120; v.

Sirex melanocerus, iii. 321
Sisymbrium Irio, ii. 3
Sitta caesia, ii. 221 ; iv. 60
carolinensis, ii. 277
uralensis, iii, 295
Sium latifolium, v. 245
Sizalisca, i. 339
graminosa, i. 340
Skenea planorbis, ii. 37, 341
Smerinthus subjectus, i. 328
Solanum elaeagnoides, iv. 49
nigrum, v. 81
tuberosum, iv. 45
Solaster endeca, i. 37; ii. 17, 51
papposa, i, 29, 61; ii. 51
Solen ensis, i. 25, 31
siliqua, i. 25, 31; li. 37
Solenocaris solenoides, i. 173, Plate
Solenopsis geminata, v. 29
Solidago Virgaurea, iv. 83
var. cambrica, v. 5", 277
Soloe quadriguttata, i. 336
Somateria mollissima, i. 311; ii. 258;
iii, 164, 274; iv. 69, 183, 256; v.
189, 209
spectabilis, i. 90; iii, 274; iv. 184
Stellerii, i, 15
Sonchus asper, v. 7*
Sorex minutus, iv. 92; v. 230
remifer, i, 70
tetragonus, iii. 188 ; v. 120, 229
vulgaris, ii, 140
Sparganium natans, iii. 166
Spathogaster baccarum, ii. 209, 293;
iii, 90, 142, 252
tricolor, iii. 252
verrucosus, v. 158
Spathularia flavida, v. 161
Spatula clypeata, iv. 68, 182, 255, 322
Spergularia marginata, v. 243, 244
rubra, v. 255
Sphacelaria nodosa, i. 23
Sphaerium corneum, v. 311
Sphaeromphale Henscheliana, ii, 33
Sphaerophoron australe, v. 253
compressum, V. 253
Sphagnum acutifolium, v. 282
var. deflexum, v. 282
elegans, v. 282
quinquefarium, v. 282
rubellum, v, 282
auriculatum, i. 208
curvifolium, i. 137, 208
cymbifolium, v. 282
Girgensohni, i. 208
Kinlayanum, i. 208
Lindbergii, i. 208
Mougeotii, i. 38
Muelleri, i, 208
papillosum, v. 282

en

INDEX Iv

Sphagnum rigidum, i, 208; v. 282
squarrosum, v. 282
subsecundum, v. 282
tenellum, v. 282
teres, i. 202, 208

Spheniscus demersus, iii. 321

Sphenopteris artemisiaefolia, iv. 19
latifolia, iv.. 19

Spilosoma ramivitta, i. 336

Spinax acanthias, iii. 157

Spiraea callosa, iii. 343
Douglasii, iii. 343
Filipendula, iv. 223
Lindleyana, ili. 343
trilobata, iii. 343
Ulmaria, iv. 223; v. 7*, 276

Spirialis retroversus, iv, 230

Spirifera acuta, iii. 40
bisulcata, i. 95 ; iii. 38
Clannyanus, iti. 40
duplicicosta, i. 95
glabra, i. 96
lineata, i. 96
mosquensis, iii. 40
ovalis, i. 96
triangularis, iii. 40
trigonalis, i. 95; iii. 37
unguiculus, iii. 40 ‘

Unii, i. 96; iii. 40 |

Spiriferina Etheridgei, iv. 264
octoplicata, i, 96

Spirorbis caperatus, iv. 75
carbonarius, i. 102, 379 ; iii, 329
helicteres, i. 102 ; iii. 329; iv. 9

Spizaétus cristatellus, ii, 22

Spizella pusilla, ii. 279
socialis, ii. 279

Splachnum ampullaceum, v, 160
luteum, 8
sphaericum, v, 284
vasculosum, i. 75, 142

Spongilla fluviatilis, i, 252

Spyridia filamentosa, i, 24

Squalina angelus, i. 99

Squalus melastoma, i. 238

Squatarola cinerea, i. 302
helvetica, ili. 50, 305 ; iv.249; v. 146

Stachys Betonica, v. 5*
palustris, iv. 192

Starna cinerea, iii. 304

Staurocephalus unicus, ii. 179

Steatoda bipunctata, iv. 79

Stegocephalus celticus, i, 50

Stellaria glauca, v. 276
graminea, v. 276
Holostea, v. 276
media, v. 7*, 276
nemorum, v. 249
uliginosa, v. 276

Stenophylax coenosus, iii, 28

Stenophylax infumatus, v. 176
latipennis, iii. 28
rotundipennis, v. 176
stellatus, iii, 28
Stenopora tumida, i. 95 ; iii. 335
Stenorhynchus phalangium. i. 8, 29
Stercorarius antarcticus, iv. 274
catarrhactes, iv. 251, 274
chilensis, iv. 274 ; v. 110
crepidatus, ili. 247; iv. 251, 274
parasiticus, iii, 52; iv. 252, 274
pomatorhinus, iv. 274, 275; v. 203
sp. ?, iii, 267; iv. 189
Sterna antarctica, ii. 236
aranea, ii. 287
arctica, 1. 318; v. 183
Boysii, i. 317
cantiaca, 7; ii, 133; iii. 74, 276;
iv. 250
Dougallii, iii. 74, 276 ; iv. 250
fissipes, i. 318 ; ii. 63 ; iii. 74, 104
fluviatilis, ii. 133; ili. 73, 248, 267,
276 ; iv. 250
frenata, ii. 288
fuliginosa, ii, 287
hirundinacea, v. 274
Hirundo, i. 318 ; ii. 133; iii. 52, 73,
164, 248
macrura, ili. 276; iv. 67, 250; v.
147, 190
minuta, i. 318; ii, 133; iii, 74. 2483
: iv. 250, 251; v. 147
nigra, i. 271
paradisea, ii, 287
sp. ?, lii. 267; iv. 189
Stigmaria ficoides, iv. 19
Stomphia Churchiae, ii. 29
Strepsilas interpres, i. 99, 302; iii. 69,
265, 277; iv. 249; v. 60, 146, 189
Streptorhynchus crenistria, i, 50, 96; v.
239 ;
var. Kellii, i. 50
radialis, i. 50, 96
robusta, i. 50
senilis, i. 50
Stridova, i. 353
albigutta, i. 354
Strigops habroptilus, i. 254; ii. 244
Strix aluco, ii. 83 ; iii. 233
flammea, i. 277 ; iii. 61, 158, 162
stridula, iii. 261 ; iv. 62, 148, 243; v.
133
Strongylogaster cingulatus, ii, 292 ; iii,
89, 251
delicatulatus, ii. 292 ; iii, 89
femoralis, ii. 259
mixtus, ii. 292
Strophomena analoga, i. 96
Grayi, ii. 21

“Wi INDEX.

Strophomena imbrex, ii. 21
Sturnella magna, ii. 281
Sturnus praedatorius, i. 146
vulgaris, i. 13, 291; ii. 98, 161, 184,
195; lii. 66, 163, 240, 264, 297 ;
iv. 60, 161, 240, 308; v. 56,
117, 139
Stylostegium caespiticium, i. 124
Suaeda maritima, iii. 165 ; v. 242
Subrita luctuosa, i. 377
Succinea oblonga, v. 267
putris, i. 189, 193, 250
Sula alba, i. 317
bassana, iil, 164, 267, 2743 iv. 253;
v. 150, 212
Sulcoretepora parallela, iii. 167
porosa, ii, 258
raricosta, ili. 167
Robertsoni, iii. 166, Plate
Surina, i. 333
hypsoides, i. 333
Surirella biseriata, i. 219
craticula, i. 220
elegans, i. 219
flexuosa, i. 219
intermedia, i. 218
nobilis, i. 219
splendida, i. 219
Surnia funerea, i. 81, 236, 276, 278;
iii. 286
nyctea, i. 55, 81, 202, 278; ii. 242;
iii. 48, 2
passerina, ili, 286
Sus babyrussa, ili. 319
scrofa, ii. 138; v. 125
Swanka cruentata, v. 213
Sylvia atricapilla, iii. 63, 301, 349; iv.
_ 153) 237
cinerea, iii. 63, 301
Curruca, iii. 101 ; iv. 57; v. 52
cyanura, iii, 301
hortensis, iii. 163, 301
hypolais, ii, 161
nisoria, iii. 301
rufa, i. 284; ii. 88; iii. 235, 262; iv.
152, 2373 V. 52, 134, 225
salicaria, iv. 57
sylvicola, i, 283 ; il. 161
sylviella, iii. 63
trochilus, i. 283 ; ii. 161, 164
Wolfi, ii. 192
Symphemia semipalmata, ii. 285
Symphoricarpus racemosus, ii. 173 ; iii.

343

Symphytum officinale, ii, 170; iii. 165 |
tuberosum, v. 249

Synapta digitata, i. 73; i. 55
inhaerens, i. 73
tenera, ii. 52

Syngnathus lumbriciformis, iv. 84

) Synocladia biserialis, v. 31

carbonaria, v. 31
fenestelliformis, v. 31
scotica, iii. 355, Plate; v. 31
virgulacea, v. 31
Syringa chinensis, ii. 173
persica, ii. 173 ; iii. 343
vulgaris, ii. 173; ii, 343
Syringothyris cuspidata, iv. 264
Syrinx Harveii, ii. 52
nudus, i. 63 ; ii. 52
Syrnium aluco, ili. 61, 158, 162 ; v. 209
monticolum, i. 57
stridula, i. 278
Syrrhaptes paradoxus, i. 76, 151; ii.
175 5 iv. 64, 2455; Vv. 141

+

Tachinus elongatus, ii. 254
flavipes, li, 254
laticollis, ii, 254
rufipes, ii. 323
Tachosa, i. 345
acronyctoides, i. 345
metaphaearia, i. 346
Tadorna cornuta, iv. 254; v. I5I, 21t
vulpanser, i. 310; ii, 119; iil. 164;
iv, 202
Talegalla Lathami, ii. 150
Talpa europaea, iil. 68, 140; v.
229
Tanagra Darwinii, i. 20
Tanais hirticaudata, i. 116
vittatus, ii. 50
Tapes aurea, i. 24, 25
decussata, i. 24, 25, 32
pullastra, i. 25, 32, 34, 114
virginea, i, 26
Taraxacum officinale, iv. 213
var. palustre, v. 277
Tarentula andreniora, iii. 172
miniata, iv. 79
pulverulenta, iii. 172
Tavila, i. 349
indeterminata, i. 350
Taxonus agrorum, ili. 249, 251
anomala, iii. 249
coxalis, ii. 244
equiseti, ii, 292
Fletcheni, iii. 321
glabratus, iii. 251
glottianus, ii. 209
Taxus baccata, iii, 166
Tealia crassicornis, ii. 29
Technitella legumen, v. 107, 163
malo, v. 107
Tectura virginea, ii. 37, 341
Teesdalia nudicaulis, v. re 244

120,

ry ~~

ee ee ee

INDEX. lvii

Te
Tellina calcarea, ii. 36, 340; iii. 84
fabula, i. 32, 34
proxima, i. 114
solidula, i. 25, 32, 92
Tenthredo atra, iii. 89
var. dispar, ii. 293
aucupariae, ii. 293
balteata, ii. 293 ; iii. 90, 251
dispar, iii. 89, 251
Lachlaniana, iii, 320
lateralis, ii. 293
livida, il. 293 ; iii. 90, 251
mesomela, ii. 293; ili. 90, 142, 251
moniliata, ii. 304
obsoleta, ii. 209
olivacea, ii. 293 ; iii. 90, 251
punctulata, ii. 293 ; iii. go, 251
rufiventris, ii. 293 ; iii. go, 251
scalaris, ii. 293 ; iii. 90, 251
scotica, v. 181
velox, ii. 293; iii. 90, 251
viridis, iii. 251
Tenthredopsis nigriceps, v. 181
Tephrosia diffusa, i. 374
Terebellides straemii, i. 84
Terebratula hastata, i. 95
sacculus, i. 95
Teredo navalis, i. 34
Terekia cinerea, iii. 51
Testacella scutulum, 15
Testudinaria elephantipes, v. 221
Testudo carolina, v. 65
marginata, i, 208
‘Tetracerus quadricornis, i. 21
Tetrao bonasia, iii, 304
lagopus, ii. 306 ; iii. 68
mutus, iii. 264
scoticus, ii. 306 ; iii. 68, 164 264
tetrix, i. 230, 299; ii. 263, 306; iii.
50, 68, 127, 264, 304; iv. 65,
167, 245, 310; v. 143
urogalloides, iii. 304
urogallus, i. 47, 299; ii. 106, 263,
306 ; iii. 50, 68, 127, 304, 348;
iv. 65, 201, 213
Tetraphis pellucida, v. 285
Tetraplodon angustatus, i. 143
mnioides, v. 284
Tetrarhoptera 4-toma, ii. 324
Tetrarhynchus reptans, v. 178
Tetrastes bonasia, iii. 50
Tetrix bipunctata, ii. 209
denticulata, iii, 171
ac eum Brownianum, v. 3, 160,
205
Teucrium Scorodonia, v. 8*
‘Textularia gibbosa, ii. 32
Thalassema Neptuni, i. 115

| Thalassidroma Leachii, i. 81, 228, 322,
378; ii 286
pelagica, i. 48, 197, 228, 322; ii, 221
Thalictrum alpinum, iii. 281; iv. 120;
v. 162, 275
minus, iv. 228; v. 5*
Thamniscus dubius, v. 33
Rankini, ii. 258; v. 34
Thamnium alopecurum, v. 285
Thaumantis camadeva, iii. 29
Thelepus circinnatus, iii, 34
Thelopsis rubella, i. 167
Thermesia (?) sejuncta, i. 364
Thera juniperata, iv. 273
Theridion pallens, iii. 171
sisyphium, iii. 171
Thesium linophyllum, iv. 209
Thlaspi arvensis, iii. 42
Thuiaria articulata, i. 186
thuia, i. 142; iii. 178
Thymus Serpyllum, iv. 83; v. 7*, 273
Thyone papillosa, ii. 51
Thysanocaulon Pinkertoni, v. 253
Thysanopoda Couchii, i. 119, 245
norvegica, i. 119
Tilia europaea, ii. 171
grandifolia, ii. 171
parvifolia, ii. 172
Timana, i. 373
costalis, i. 373, Plate
Timmia megapolitana, i. 145
norvegica, v. 5”
Tinnunculus alaudarius, ii. 77; iii. 232
Tofieldia palustris, iii. 281 5; v. 279
Tolna, i. 355.
versicolor, i. 355, Plate
Tomopteris Scolopendra, i. 3
Tormentilla officinalis, iv. 83
Torrubia militaris, v. 161
Tortula Hornschuchiana, i. 36
incurvidens, ii. 187
intermedia, i. 112
papillosa, i. 36
recurvifolia, i. 36
Torymus azureus, iv. 108
caudatus, iv. 10%
hibernans, iii. 104
juniperi, iv. 274
Totanus calidris, i 304; ii. 112, 162;
iii. 69, 164, 265, 306; iv. 66, 172,
247 3 V. 144
chloropygius, ii. 7, 196
fuscus, lil. 51, 306
glareola, i. 304; ii. 193; iti. 51, 69,
307 ; iv. 9, 66, 173, 201, 247
glottis, i. 305; ii. 113, 162; iii. 51,
69, 244, 265, 306; iv. 65, 172,
2473; V. 59, 144
hypoleucos, i. 304 ; ii. 162
macularius, i, 16, 256; ii. 2, 196

lviii

Totanus ochropus, i. 237, 304; li. 57 5
lil, 307
stagnatilis, ili, 306
Trachinus draco, i. 90
vipera, v. 9* fal:
Tragopogon pratensis, 1. 125
Traina, i. 372
stramineata, i. 372, Plate
‘Trechus obtusus, il. 217
‘Trichecus rosmarus, iv. 97
Trichina spiralis, v. 273
‘Trichiosoma betuleti, ii. 303 ; ili. 207
lucorum, ii. 291, 303; ili. 87, 204,
206, 252
sorbi, ii. 291, 303 ; iii, 205
vitellinae, ii. 291, 304 ; iil, 88, 206
Trichius fasciatus, 8
Trichocolea tomentella, v. 287
Trichoglossus versicolor, ii. 244
Trichomanes radicans, i. 18, 269
Trichostomum crispulum, i. 124
littorale, i. 225
Trientalis europaea, ii. 4; iv. 121; v.
278
Trifolium arvense, v. 5°, 79
elegans, i. 12
ochroleucum, ii. 3
pratense, v. 276
repens, iv. 44; v. 7°, 276
resupinatum, ii, 3
striatum, v. 243, 244, 250
Triglesia Grayiana, i. 207
Triglochin palustre, v. 279
"| rigonaspis megaptera, ii, 209 ; ill. 142,
251, 252
Trigonocarpum sp. ?, i. 267, Plate
Tringa alpina, ii. 114; iii. 69, 244, 265,
308 ; iv. 248; v. 145
canutus, i. 306; ili. 123, 308 ; iv. 248
cinclus, ili, 51
maculata, v. 291
maritima, 7; i. 307; ii. 64, 112; iii.
2653 v. 189
minuta, i. 197 ; li. 4, 573 ill. 51, 70,
308 ; iv. 248
pectoralis, ii. 196
rufescens, ii, 196
striata, iii, 277; iv. 290; v. 145
subarquata, i. 197, 306; iii. 51, 265,
308 ; iv. 66, 248
Temminckii, iii. 51, 164, 308
variabilis, i. 197, 306
Tringoides hypoleucos, ii, 112; iii. 69,
164
macularius, ii. 285
Triodia decumbens, v. 281
Triopa clavigera, i. 9, 11, 206
Triplesia Grayi, li. 21
Trisetum flavescens, i, 125
Triticum repens, v, 8"

INDEX,

Triton alpestris, iv. 273
cristatus, ii. 148
palmipes, ii. 148
taeniatus, ii, 148
Tritonia Hombergii, i. 206 ; iv. 232
plebeia, i. 206
Trochammina centrifuga, ii, 32
incerta, ii. 32
gordialis, ii, 32
Trochosa ruricola, iii. 172
terricola, iii. 172
Trochus biserratus, iii. 225 ; v. 240
cinerarius, i, 26, 29, 32, 35; ii. 37
groenlandicus, ii. 341
magus, i. 26, 32, 35
tumidus, i. 26, 65
umbilicatus, i. 26, 32, 35
zizyphinus, i. 26, 32, 35
Troglodytes aedon, ii. 277
europaeus, Vv. II7
parvulus, ii. 88; iii. 64, 163, 234,
262, 297; iv. 56, 150, 237, 305;
Vv. 134
vulgaris, i. 294; iii. 159
Trogon resplendens, i. 137
Trollius europaeus, iii. 165 ; v. 78, 159,
242, 250, 275
Tropaeolum azureum, iv. 47
brachyceras, iv. 47
speciosum, iv. 47
tricolor, iv. 47
Trophon clathratus, i. 114 ; ii. 37, 340
var. Gunnerie, ii. 340
truncatus, ii. 37
Trybliographa diaphana, iii. 90
scutellaris, ili. go
Tryblionella acuminata, i, 217
apiculata, i. 217
Tubicinella balaenaris, i. 39
Tubularia indivisa, i. 33, 66; ii. 48
Tuerta, i. 346
chrysochlora, i. 347, Plate
Tulipa sylvestris, iv. 118
Turbo petholatus, ii. 193 ; iii. 4
Turdus atrigularis, ii. 299
fuscescens, ii. 272
iliacus, i. 280; ii. 161; iii, 50, 62,
263, 299; iv. 56, 157, 237, 307
merula, i. 280; ii. 95, 161; iii. 62,
159, 163, 238, 263, 330; iv. 56,
_ 158, 237, 306; v. 137
migratonius, ii. 272
musicus, i. 280; ii. 94, 161; iii. 62,
159, 163, 238, 263, 299; iv. 56,
156, 237, 306; v. 137
mustelinus, ii, 272
pilaris, i. 198, 279; ii. 161, 177; iit.
49, 62, 163, 263, 300; iv. 56,
156, 237, 3073 V. 137

INDEX.

Turdus torquatus, i. 280; ii. 953 ili.
62, 163, 263, 299 ; iv. BG, 237 6 -v.
BS)

varius, iv. 158

viscivorus, i. 279 ; ii, 94, 161 ; iii. 62,
238, 263, 300; iv. 56, 155, 237; /
Vv. 137 |

Turritella communis, i. 26, 29, 32; iii.
320

terebra, v. 252

Turtur auritus, iii. 68 ; iv. 243, 310; v. |
141

Tussilago Farfara, v, 277, 302

Typha latifolia, iii. 166; iv. 44

Typhlichthys subterraneus, ii. 264

Tyrannus carolinensis, ii, 270

U

Ulex europaeus, v. 7* :
Ulmus campestris, iti, 342
montana, iii. 342
Ulota Bruchii, v. 284
intermedia, v. 284
phyllantha, v. 284
Ulula aluco, iii. 286
barbata, iii. 286
uralensis, ili, 286
Ulva latissima, i. 24
Linza, i. 24
Undina mersa, iii. 313
Ungulina sp.?, v. 239
Unio aegyptiaca, i. 382
margaritifera, i, 160, 189, 191
nilotica, i. 382
pictorum, i, 382
Upupa Epops, i. 76, 294 ; iii. 255, 289 ; |
lv. 12, 149, 241; v. I4I |
Urania leilus, ii. 222
ripheus, ii. 222
Sloanus, ii. 222
Uraster glacialis, i. 65
rubens, i. 41, 61, 65
violacea, i. 29
Uredo confluens, v. 249
linearis, v. 295, 296
Uria Brunnichii, i. 87
grylle, i. 315; ii, 127, 258 ; iii. 255,
267 ; iv. 252, 289; v. 118, 149,
226 |
lachrymans, i. 87, 224, 314, ; iv. 252
troile, i. 2, 130, 314; ii. 126 ; iii. 164;
v. 190, 208
var. lacrimans, v. 191, 208
rhynvia, ili. 266
Uromyces Dactylidis, v. 298
intrusa, v. 249
Junci, v. 298
Pisi, v. 298

lix

Uromyces Poae, v. 298
Urostigma elastica, i. 52
Urothoé elegans, ii. 49
Ursus arctos, v. 125
Urtica dioica, v. 8*, 278
Urus scoticus, i. 56
Ustilago segetum, iv. 206; v. 300
Utricularia intermedia, v. 162
minor, v. 162
sp.?, iv. 228
Utriculus obtusus, ii. 37, 341
Uvigerina pygmaea, i. 147

Vv

Vaccinium Myrtillus, v. 278
Oxycoccos, v. 80, 245, 278
uliginosum, v. 278
Vitis-idaea, iii, 165 ; iv. 227; v. 245,

278

Vaena, i. 341
eacloides, i. 341

Valeriana officinalis, v. 277
pyrenaica, v. 250

Valvata cristata, i. 190, 192
multiformis, i, 238
piscinalis, i, 190, 192

Valvulina decurrens, ii. 32
palaeotrochus, ii. 31, 32

var. compressa, ii, 32
Youngi, ii. 32
Vanellus cristatus, i. 158, 302 ; ii, 109,
162; ili. 69, 164, 243, 264, 305;
iv. 66, 169, 249; v. 58, 146
gregarius, iil, 305

Vatica, i. 369
rutilalis, i. 369

Velella sp.?, i. 186

Velia currens, v. 251

Velutina laevigata, ii. 37, 341

Venerupis irus, i. 34

Venilia macularia, ii. 17

Venus casina, i. 34
fasciata, i. 32, 34
Striatula, i, 25, 32
Sp.?, v. 239

Verbascum blattaria, v. 81
Thapsus, v. 81, 251

Vermilia minuta, iv. 76

Veronica alpina, iii, 281
Anagallis, iv. 228
Chamaedrys, v. 7*
hederifolia, iii, 281
humifusa, v. 5*, 278
montana, iii, 165
saxatilis, i. 18; v. 5
scutellata, iii, 165

Verruca Stromia, ii. 38, 341

Verrucaria Henscheliana, ii, 33

*

Ix INDEX.

Vertigo antivertigo, i. 249, 250
edentula, i. 249, 250; v. 228, 291
pygmaea, i. 249, 250; li.252; v. 291

var. pallida, v. 201
substriata, v. 291

Vespa arborea, ii 259
germanica, ii, 259, 294; ili. 253
norvegica, ii. 259 ; iil. 253
rufa, ii. 259, 294
sylvestris, ii. 259
vulgaris, ii. 259, 294

Vespertilio Daubentonii, i. 203 ; v. 229

Vesperugo pipistrellus, ii. 139 ; iii. 187 ;

iv. 9I ; Vv. 120, 229

Viana, i. 340
velutina, i. 341

Viburnum Lantana, iii. 343
Opulus, var. sterile, iii, 343
tinus, ii. 324

Vicia angustifolia, v. 79
hybrida, v. 255
lathyroides, v. 79, 243, 244
Orobus, v. 162
sylvatica, v. 79, 244, 250, 251

Viola canina, v. 6*
lutea, v. 276

var. amoena, v. 276
odorata, iv. 44
palustris, v. 276
sylvatica, v. 276
tricolor, v. 276

Vireo olivaceus, ii. 276

Virgularia mirabilis, i. 67

Viscum album, iv. 209

Vitrina pellucida, i. 35, 189, 193, 247

Viverra mephitis, iii. 140

Vriesia speciosa, i. 88

Vulpanser tadorna, iii. 331

Vulpes vulgaris, ii. 143

w

Webbina acervalis, ii. 32
Webera acuminata, v. 284
camea, v. 284
cruda, v. 284
elongata, v. 284
nutans, v. 184
polymorpha, v. 284
Weigela rosea, iii. 343
Weissia cirrhata, v. 282
crispula, v. 282
mucronata, v. 282

Weissia viridula, v. 282
Woodsia hyperborea, iv. 119 ; v. 165
ilvensis, iii, 281

x

Xacca, i. 370
trigonalis, i. 370
Xantheria Kingiana, iv. 18
Xysticus cristatus, iii, 172
ulmi, iv. 79

if

Yucca recurva, ili. 343
Yunx torquilla, ii. 179

z

Zaracha, i. 335
extranea, 1. 335
Zarfa, i. 338
lunifera, i. 339
Zenaidura carolinensis, ii. 283
Zethus rugosus, li. 179
Zicrona coerulea, ili. 105
Zieria julacea, v. 284
Zilla atrica, ili, 172
x-notata, ili. 172
Zinara, i. 343
nervosa, i. 343
Zirona, i. 363
marginata, i, 363
Zonites alliarius, i. 189, 193, 248
cellarius, i. 35, 189, 193. 248
crystallinus, i. 189, 193, 248
excavatus, i, 248, 250; v. 290
fulvus, i. 189, 193, 248
jebusitica, i. 383
nitidulus, i. 248, 250
nitidus, i. 248, 250
purus, i. 248
radiatulus, i. 189, 193, 248; v. 290
Zonotrichia albicollis, i. 209, Plate
Zootoca vivipara, i. 173 ; li. 147
Zostera marina, i. 46, 61
nana, Vv. 242, 245
Zua lubrica, i. 35, 249
Zygodon Mougeotii, i, 116
Stirtoni, i. 198

a

- — vw

seta tind i Sais diy lel i ie

INDEX,

Ixé

INDEX TO NAMES OF CONTRIBUTORS.

Allan, James, iv. 117, 214; v. 6, 18

Allan, James W., ii. 11

Alston, Edward Richard, F.Z.S., F.L.S.,
F.GS., i. 55. 70,87, 103, 130, 176,
198, 203 ; ii. 63, 68, 138, 149, 222;
iv. 80

Anderson, Thomas, i. 126, 186, 269;
ii. 17

Angus, William Craibe, i. 207, 209,
237; li. 1643; v. 265, 308

Armstrong, James, ii. 254

Aytoun, Roger J. R., i. 74

Bateson, John, ii. 182

Bell, John, ii. 60, 135

Bennett, Robert J., iii. 75, 192, 256; iv.
10, 193; V. 13, 163, 269

Binnie, Francis G., iii. 27, 42, 57, 111,
114, 141, 178, 258; iv. 118

Binning, Lord, i. 150, 166, 186; ii. 39

Bowman, David, i. 120, 121

Boyd, D. A., v. 227, 241, 249, 250,

2

25
Boyd, William, i. 235
Boyle, Thomas, v. 249, 254
Broom, John, v. 6%, 250, 251
Brown, Colin, i. 102
Brown, Duncan C., i. 82 ; ii. 222
Brown, George, i. 85, 101
Buchanan, John, i. 185 ; ii. 187
Buchanan, Sir George Leith, iv. 9
Buckley, Thomas E., F.Z.S., v. 126
Burns, George A., iv. 15, 196
Burns, Walter, iy. 4, 5, 8

Cairney, Mr., iv. 117
Cameron, Peter, ii. 183, 209, 244, 246,

300, 302, 303, 304, 315, 336, 343;
I. 2, 4, 5, 15, 36, 43, 84, 86, 95, 99,
104, 105, 107, 110, 128, 141, 196,
198, 201, 202, 248, 320, 321, 352;
iv. 108, 120, 121, 158, 197, 224,
256, 257, 2733 v. 4, 6", 10", 29,

64, 65, 158, 161, 176, 181, gain.

251, 252, 253, 256, 257, 289

Campbell, John M, iii. 197, 321, iv. 37, |

123, 192, 197, 199, 269, 271, 273;
v. 24, 28, 109, I10, 162, 176, 181,
I9I, 213, 223, 267, 274, 291

Chapman, Thomas, i. 11, 12, 21, 82,
88, 102, 104, 325; ii. 2, 4, 11, 17,
154, 157, 177, 181, 194, 213, 222,
295, 303, 344; ili. 4, 23, 56, 99,.
196, 224

Christie, James C., v. 83, 180, 249

Clark, Henry E., M.R.C.S., v. 308

Clark, Peter, i. 51, 52, 56, 70

Cleland, Prof. John, M.D., F.R.S, v,
30, 178, 268

Colquhoun, Dr. Hugh, i. 55, 70

Combe, George J., i. 167, 269 ; iv. 1233.
v. 180, 312

Connal, Michael, i. 68

Copeland, Rev. James, i. 45

Copeland, Rev. Joseph, i. 77

Coutts, James, i. 158, 236 ; ii. 6, 7, BEE
159, 193, 221, 256, 257, 294, 336;
iil. 81, 82, 128, 178, 255, 318,
327 5 iv. 4, 12, 52, 73; v. 251

Craemers, F. C., iii. 282

Crawford, Mr., iv. 117

Crawford, William P., iv. 121

Crosskey, Rev. Henry W., i. 112, 147, 238

Dairon, James, i. 268

Dalgleish, John J., M.B.O.U., iii. 259 ;
iv. 274

Dennistoun, A. H., junr., ii. 68, 196

Dewar, Donald, M.D., i. 1, 3, ener
47, 52, 55, 56, 72, 76, 81, 87, 99,
IOI, 130, 236; ii. 150, 176, 18s,
193, 241, 253, 289

Dickson, Prof, Alexander, M.D.., ii. 1 55>.

184
Dixon, James S., ii. 65, 151, 160, 260

| Donaldson, Alexander, ii. 17
251, 259, 260, 261, 289, 290, 295; |

Donaldson, George, iii. 4, 37
Dougall, J. C., v. 267

Dougall, James D., iv. 37
Dougall, James D., junr., i. 254
Dougall, John, i. 1838, 208
Dunbar, Henry, i. 251

Duff, M. C., v. 161

Eadie, Charles, ii. 159

Eggleton, James, iv. 199, 213; v. 64

Etheridge, Robert, junr., F.G.S., Pres.
Roy. Physical Soc. Edinburgh, iv.
19, 260, 263; v. 84

lxii

Ewing, Peter, iv. 118, 192, 195, 269 ;
v. 4, 5%, 6", 9*, 158, 159, 160,
161, 163, 250, 251, 254, 274, 302

Farquhar, Donald, v. 311

Farquhar, John, iv. 199

Fergus, Freeland, M.B., iv. 212, 213 ;
Vv. 273

Ferguson, Thomas, 11

Ferguson, William, 11, 16

Feilden, Capt. H. W., GC.LZSS., i. 79;
583 ili. 281

Flemyng, Sagar PB, LL.D, F-RG.S;
iil, Ty OS, a

Fraser, J. P.,

Galt, Walter, i. 208 ; ii. 56

Gibson, Ernest, iii. 136, 3443 iv. 38,
843 v. 310

Gilmour, 5 See i, 107, 224, 230; ii. 6,
II, 189

Glen, David Corse, F.G.S., iii. 56, 83,
IIO, 197, 320

Goodwin, William, v. 249, 250, 251, 255

Gourlie, William, 8

Graham, Henry Devonport, i. 7, 53,
198, 202

Grant, Alexander J., i. 237

Gray, Alexander, ii. 193

Gray, John, 4, 8; i. 38, 39

Gray, Robert, F.R.S.E., 6; i. 5, 10,
12, 13, 20, 21, 39, 42, 43, 44, 46,
50, 72, 74, 76, 81, 86, 87, 89, 93,
100, 106, 124, 129, 146, 148, 165,
168, 186, 197, 224, 226, 229, 230,
238, 239, 251, 254, 256, 268, 269,
BVO ee, AO) 75 LO ne es20. 30,
57> 63, 64, 66, 150, 157, 164, 166,
178, 180, 182, 184, 186, 192, 196,
198, 209, 213, 215, 221, 242, 244;
nl. 349

Gray, Thomas, I1

‘Gregorson, David, iv. 117; v. 6*, 159,
250, 253, 254, 289, 302

Grierson, Dr., il. 197

‘Grieve, John, M. MAO Rat aoe
12, 14, 21, 57, 68; ii. 22, 23, 453
iv. 230

Gurmey, J. H., junr., iii. 268

Haddin, William, i. 247; ii. 6
Hamilton, James, i. 15, 16, 110
Hamilton, William, i. 110
Harvie-Brown, John A., F.R.S.E.,
1 py ASS ae Kase Ie 7, 197:
202, 238 ; il. 4, 57, 60, 63, 64, 69,
138, 210, 216, 225, 232, 237, 241,
258, 264; iii, 43, 44, 115, 123,
126, 132, 136, 226, 282, 317, 331,
3483 iv. 12, 14, 88, 280, 291; v. 19,
41, 110, 181, 197, 257, 260, 274, 310

INDEX.

Hawes, Lieut., i. 51

Hennedy, Roger, 10, 11

Hill, Robert, iii. 10503 319; iv. 196

Horn, William, M.A. Oxon, iv. 54,
2345 V. 119, 225, 228

Horne, Mr, i. OI

Hutcheson, Thomas S., i. 146 ; iii. 105

Jaffray, John, i. 103, 142; ii. 243

Johnston, William, ii. 194

Kidston, R., v. 161

King, James J. F. X., ii. 214, 217, 225,
254; iv. 118, 121; v. 28, 76, 176,
213, 251, 302, 308

King, Thomas, iv. 41, 119, I2I, 195,
259, 269; v. 5*, 9*, 35, 76, 160,
161, 166, 175, 192, 213, 240, 251,
253, 254, ee 269, 273, 302

Kirsop, John, F. Scot., ii. 156,
167, 179, 186, ton 209, 213, 215,
259 ; ili. 3, 36, 168, 178, 319; iv.

5, 18, 196; v. 65,. 176, 180, 213,
225, 227, 251, 267, 308, 310

Knox, David N., M.A,, M.B., ii. 324,
335

Levack, John, ii. 4
Lindsay, Alexander, M.D., i. 3, 6, 16,

21

Long, Rowley Jex, iv. 53

Lorrain, William B., M.D., 11, 14; i.
198, 230, 236; ii. 7

Low, James B., M.A., v. 176, 214

Lumsden, James, F.Z.S., M. B.O.U., ii.
176, 181, 186, 188, 192, 193, 194,
213,, 224, -242,: /246,) 263= 280;
303, 336; iii. 3, 29, 43, 58, 83, 86,
104, 127, 128, 186, 196, 255, 327,
3305 IV. 12, 17, 37, 1993 Vv. 77,
192, 209, 291

Mahony, James A., i. 159, 186, 199,
230, 252; li, 22, 23, 24; ili. 1525
iv. 80; v. 4, 7, 9*

Martin, Donald T., ii. 289

Martin, George, ii. 179

Mason, John, i. 97

Mason, Robert, ii. 260; iii, 280, 321 ;
iv. 37; 123, 1903 v. 10, 213,f2275
26

7
Miller, Gavin, i. 197
Milligan, W. J., v. 3
Murdoch, James Barclay, i. 48 ;
iil, 35, 80; v. 221

ii, 251;

MacCartney, W. Newton, i. 151, 165,
168, 174

M‘Culloch, Mr., i. 184

M‘Dowall, Robert, i. 137

M‘Ewan, William, M.D., C.M., ii. 263

tt

<

_ Southwell,

INDEX.

M‘Kay, Richard, iy. 117, 120, 121; v.
5*, 159, 160, 161, 176, 250, 272

M‘Kinlay, Alexander, i. 38, 49, 75, 91,
100, 104, 107, 115, 118, 124, 126,
137, 167, 168, 208

Maclachlan, George, iv. 180

M‘Lay, ii. 214

M‘Lellan, Duncan, i. rrr Sa r7,, 246,
324, 336; ili. 79, 100, 176, 324,
340; Iv. 17, 70, 214; v. 36, 193,
393

M:Niven, Alexander, i. 48

Napier, James, iii. 105, 194, 195
Neilson, James, junr., iv. 78
Noble, Alexander, y. 161, 250

Paterson, George E., ii. 193, 195, 215,
251, 254, 258 ; ili, 224, 255
Pratt, Arthur, iii. 279 ; iv, 199

Ramsay, James, i. 17, 51, 76, 91, 125,
199 ; ii. 3, 158, 169; iii. 41

Rannie, Henry A., ii. 164

Reid, John Eaton, i. 45, 54

Renwick, John, v. 161, 251

Robertson, Archibald, ii. 264 ; iii. 105

Robertson, David, F.G ‘Sen Bite iat
2, 3, 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 14, 15, 21, 36,
39 41, 43, 45, 49, 52, 56, 67, 69,
72, 73, 81, 82, 84, 85, 86, 87, 89,
92, 93, 97, 98, 99, 104, 108, 109,
115, 116, 119, 124, 125, 130, 142,
148, 179, 204, 227, 238, 240, 268 :
ms 354, 24. 32, 33, 61, 158, 176,
217, 252, 254, 289; iii. 31, 84, 35,
172, 198, 278, 279, 330, 332; iv.
77, 233 + V. 11,17, 107, 163, 223,
268, 274

Sabanieff, Leonida, on the Avi-fauna
of the Ural, iii. 288

- Schulze, Adolph, iv. 117
Scott, Thomas, iv. 226 $ Vv. 77, 192, 23. |

214, 228, 290, 308, 310

Scouler, John, MoD, lls, | el BFS a
LORIN, (13 |

3, 8, 10, 13; i. 5, 8, 9,

14, 47, 67, 77, 82, 87, 89, 97, 101, |

gq 103s 115, 120, 122, 125, 143

Shaw, John, i. 15, 36, 49, 69, I10, 115,
120, 127, 131, 148, 158

Sherry, Christopher, v. 4, 250, 251

Sinclair, William, i. 85, 237

Smyth, R. Brough, i. 187

Somerville, Rey. James E., B.D., i.
231, 237, 380, 382; ii. 4, 7, 18,
333 iii. 177

Sommerville, Joseph, y. 249, 255

Thomas, F.Z.S., v. 36, 66,

215, 292

Ix

Steel, James, v. 192, 252, 267, 289, 302

Stewart, C. W. Arnott, vy. 19

Stewart, Ludowick Co 57,'68

Stewart, Dr. W. L., i. 268

Stewart, William, iv. 120, 226; v. 4

Stirton, James, M.D., F.R. C.S.Ed.,
F.L.S., i, 112, 115, 123, 126, 142,
145, 165. 197, 198, 199, 202, 231,
238, 240, 381 ; ii. 18, 33, 56, 186,
343 5 iv. 119; v. 161, 252

Sutherland, Adam, i. 127; ii. 154

Sutherland, Alexander, i, 15

Sutherland, Arthur, i. 237

Thomson, Dr. Allen, ii 68
Thomson, James, F.G.S 21. 39, 50, 67,
6

9
| Thomson, James, Kelvingrove, ii. 166,

175, 180, 188, 197, 213, 215, 241,
251, 257

Turner, Robert, iv. 118, 120, 192, 203 ;
V. 3, 4,9", 159, 174, 181, 248, 249,
251, 254, 293

Walker, Francis, i, 325

Walker-Arnott, Prof. G, A,, 1. 6, 211

White, James, v. 4, 251

Whiteford, J., ii. 22

Wilson, Prof, Alexander S., M.A.,
Bis iv. 118, 217; v. 3, 6%, 16,

15
Wiinsch, Edward Als Bi GiSe 3: T23ieaitg
247

Young, Henry C., iii, 170, 351; iv. 79

Young, Prof. John, M.D., F.G.S., i.
169, 173, 174, 178, 186, 203, 208,
225, 229, 230, 239, 378 ; ii. 4, 135,
149, 156, 158, 167, 174, 175, 176,
195; 214, 215, 222, 223, 224, 244,
252, 260, 302, 325, 335; iii. eee
125, 166, 253, 327, 353.3 lveemes
1975 V. 174, 311

Young, John, F.G.S., i. 6S, 70. 74, 76,
84, 86, 88, 94, 95, 101, 111, 117,
120, 122, 123, 132, 145, 148, 167,
178, 185, 203, 207, 236, 239, 240,
256, 379; ii. 1, 2, 4, 5, 16, 21, 31,
61, 67, 135, 150, 154, 159, 165,
166, 174, 179. 182, 196 197, 216,
219, 222, 223. 225, 243, 244, 252,
254, 257, 262, 294, 325, 335, 344;
Ml. 2, 37, 82, yt, 101, 102, 125, 166,
169, 175, 177, 207, 224, 253, 259,
322, 328, 333, 339. 353; iv. 5, 9,
13, 18, 69, 73, 77, 78, 79, 257; v.
18, 29, 30, 65, 108, 175, 253) 294,
268, 274, 312

Yuill, Rev. James, i. 186

Ixiv

INDEX <FO

INDEX.

GENERA,

SPECIES, ANP

VARIETIES NEW TO SCIENCE

Achaea ophismoides, 1. 357
partita, i. 358
Acidalia latifera, i. 375
Adelanthus Carringtoni, ii. 18
Agrotis catenifera, i. 349
hemileuca, i. 348
Aletis postica, i. 332.
Ambulix constrigilis, i. 328
Amphigonia fumosa, i. 363
Anchistropus emarginatus, i. 43
Antheraea intermiscens, i. 344
rhodophila, i. 343
Archaeocidaris Rankinii, v. 108
Artaxa squamiplaga, i. 338
Athalia scutelliariae, v. 4
Athyrma albicincta, i. 360
Aulax graminis, ii. 322
Bairdia submucronata, i. 122
Balacra ochracea, i. 331
Barsine indecisa, i. 336
Basiana suffusa, i. 329
Bathyporeia Robertsoni, i. 74
Beyrichia radiata, i. 122
symmetrica, i. 122
Blennocampa alchemillae, i iil, 107
Boarmia abruptaria, i. 374
Bodotria concava, i. 69
longipes, i. 125
Botys interfixalis, i. 370
Brachythecium Hunti, i. 197
Briarda conturbata, i. 354
Bryum barbatum, i. 126
contortum, ii. 187

Campylopus auriculatus, i. 91
Shawii, i 148

Candona simplex (detecta), i. 130

Capnodes (?) trinotata, i. 365
pilosellae, iii. 179
querciis, ili, 179

Cheirurus trispinosus, i. 171

Chiton Armstrongianus, v. 89
Dalriensis v. 86. 104
Geikei, v. 94, 105
solaeformis, v. 92, 105

Chitonellus Bennieanus, v. 99, 106
Kirkbyanus, v. 100, 106
patelliformis, v. 98, 106

Cuma pygmaea, i. 115
nnepeuiaes, i, 2
Sp. st! 97

Cythere cornigera, i, 122
ventricornis, i. 122

Cytheridea Robertsoniana, i, 142

Dineura selandriiformis, ii. 304

Echinocardium pennatifidum, i. 99
Eichwaldia bipartita, i, 122
Erastria decora, i. 350

Eriocampa testaceipes, ii, 292
Estheria punctatella, il, 159
Eusemia pardalina, i. 329

Eutelia quadriliturata, i. 352

Geometra congrua, j. 371
Glauconome aspera, li, 329
elegans, ii. 328
flexicarinata, i. 329
laxa, ii. 331
marginalis, ii. 326
recticarinata, iv. 257
retroflexa, ii. 330
robusta, iii. 354
stellipora, ii, 327
Grammodes curvilinea, i. 361
Grimmia Buchanani, ii. 187

Hydrelia terminata, i. 351
Hypaetra atriplaga, i. 358
biangulata, i. 359
nana, i. 360
Hypnum breadalbanense, i, 197
Hypsa dissociata, i. 334

Leptaena Youngiana, i. 229
Leucopsumis cryptochroma, i. 33%
Limneria croceipes, ili. 36
Lygocerus juniperi, iv. 274
Lynceus pectenatus, i. 43

Micra convergens, i. 351
intricata, i. 352

Micronia tenella, i. 377

Nebessa, i. 375
chalyboeata, i. 376
Nedroma, i. 353
ferruginea, i. 353
Nematus antennatus, iii. 250
baccarum, ii:. 5
clibrichellus, iii. 250
dorsatus, ii. 292
dubius, iii, 320
flavipennis, ili. 5
furvescens, ii. 308
herbaceae, ii. 306
interstitialis, ii. 260
leucostigmus, ii. 308
luteus, var. trimaculatus, ii. 259
Marshallii, ii, 262
strongylogaster, iii. 320
Nyctemera decisa, i, 330
simplex, i. 330
Nyssia rudis, 1. 342

‘Obba, i, 362

prompta, i. 362
Ophideres divitiosa, i, 356
Ophiusa subaenescens, i. 361
‘Opula, i. 371

impletalis, i. 371
Orixa, i. 367

filifera, i, 367
Orthotrichum Shawii, i. 16
Ortonia carbonaria, ii. 223

Palaeoniscus Wardi, ii. 66
Petrinia, i. 347

lignosa, i. 348
Phaegorista similis, i. 332
Plagiothecium annotinum, i. 231
Poecilocampa sublineata, i. 342
Polycentropus Kingi, v. 76
Porcellidium fimbriatum, i. 98
Pteronites fluctuosus, i. 146
Pyralis (?) crassalis, i, 368

expandens, i. 365

—— eee

Samea figuralis, i. 368
Sciatta, i. 337

inconcisa, i. 338
Scodiona cephalotes, i. 376

——_ —- ——-- -— -«

INDEX.

|
|

Ixv

Sizalisca, i, 339

graminosa, i, 340
Smerinthus subjectus, i. 328
Soloe quadriguttata, i. 336
Solenocaris solenoides, i. 173
Sphagnum curvifolium, i. 137
Spilosoma ramivitta, i. 336
Stegocephalus celticus, i. 50
Stridova, i. 353

albigutta, i. 354
Strophomena Grayi, ii, 21
Subrita luctuosa, i. 377
Sulcoretepora Robertsoni, iii, 166
Surina, i. 333

hypsoides, i. 333
Synocladia (?) scotica, iii. 355

Tachosa, i. 345
acronyctoides, i. 345
metaphaearia, i. 346

Tavila, i. 349
indeterminata, i. 350

Taxonus Fletcheri, iii. 321
glottianus, ii, 209

Tephrosia diffusa, i. 374

Thermesia (?) sejuncta, i. 304

Timana, i. 373
Costalis, i. 373

Tortula incurvidens, ii. 187

Traina, i. 372
stramineata, i. 372

Triglesia Grayiana, i, 207

Tuerta, i. 346
chrysochlora, i. 347

Vaena, i. 341
eacleoides, i. 341

Vatica, i. 369
rutilalis, i. 369

Viana, i, 340
velutina, i. 341

Xacca, i. 370
trigonalis, i. 370

Zaracha, i, 335
extranea, i. 33
Zarfa, i. 338 a
lunifera, i. 339

Zinara, i. 343
nervosa, i. 343

Zirona, i. 363
marginata, i. 363

Ixvi

INDEX,

INDEX TO GENERA, SPECIES, AND
VARIETIES NEW TO BRITAIN.

Aegilips abietina, ii. 324
subulifera, ii. 324
Alteutha bopyroides, i. 105
Andreaea alpestris, i. 167
Athalia annulata, iii. 198

Barbula fragilis, i, 124
Blennocampa bipunctata, ili, 104
lineolata, iii, 104
micans, iii. 198
Bodotria Goodsirii, i. 52
Brachythecium Starkii, i, 231
Bryum cirrhatum, i. 238

Campylopus brevifolius, i. 119
Ceroptres, il. 323

arator, li. 323

cerri, iii. 110
Cladius Drewseni, iii. 37
Clymene lumbricalis, i. 82

Dicranum Jongifolium, i. 165
Didymodon daldinianus, i. 124
Dineura fuscula, ii. 304

Falco islandicus, i. 99

Grimmia commutata, i. 112
elongata, i. 225
subsquarrosa, 1, 123

Habrodon Notarisii, i, 118

Helix villosa, ili, 172

Hyperammina arbuscula, v. 163
elongata, v. 163

Hypnum Bambergeri, i. 231
undulatum (male), i. 36

Jungermannia saxicola, i, 168

Lagena aperta, v. 268

Rizzae, v. 268
Leskea nervosa, i. 197
Limnophilus subcentralis, v. 28
Longipedia coronata, i. 108
Lyda fulvipennis, ii. 198

Macrophya albipunctata, iii. 43
Mesoleius marginatus, iii. 110
Miliolina Auberiana, v, 268
contorta, v. 268. - - ‘
labiosa, v. 268
venusta, v. 268
Mnium spinosum, i, 104
Molanna palpata, v. 28
Myurella apiculata, i, 124

Nematus abietum, il. 311
albipennis, ii. 262
apicalis, iii. 2
betulae, iii. 249
brachyacanthus, ii. 312
canaliculatus, iii. 249
crassus, iii, 312
dorsatus, ili, 2
hyperboreus, ii. 262
puncticeps, ii. 262
Zetterstedti, li, 262

Nonionina orbicularis, v. 274

Onuphis Eschrichtii, i. 85
Orthotrichum fastigiatum, i, 120,
patens, i. 16
pumilum, i. 120
Rogeri, i, 120
Sturmii, i. 16

Pelosina variabilis, v. 163

Pentacrita albipennis, ii. 324
5-toma, li. 324

Plagiothecium Mullerianum, i. 208-

Poecilosoma excisum, ii. 262
guttatum, li, 262

Polymorphina lanceolata, v. 268
rotundata, v. 268
sororia, v. 268

Priniza obesa, i. 116

Productus Griffithianus, iv. 79

Sapholytus apicalis, ii. 323
Sirex melanocerus, iii. 321
Sphaeromphale Henscheliana, ii. 33-.
Sphagnum auriculatum, i. 208
curvifolium, i. 208
Girgensohni, i. 208
Kinlayanum, i. 208
Lindbergii, i. 208
Muelleri, i. 208
rigidum, var. crassifolium, i. 208..
teres, i. 208
Stegocephalus, i, 50

Tanais hirticaudata, i. 116
Tenthredo obsoleta, ii. 209
Terebellides straemii, i. 84
Tetrarhoptera 4-toma, ii. 324
Thelopsis rubella, i. 167
Timmia Megapolitana, i. 145
Torymus juniperi, iv. 274
Totanus chloropygius, ii. 7
Trichiosoma sorbi, ii. 302

INDEX. Ixvii

Pee LOGE NERA, SPECIES, AND
VARIETIES NEW TO SCOTLAND.

Agroéca proxima, iv. 79
Argyroneta aquatica, ill, 351
Azeca tridens, i. 240

Bryum murale, i. 36
obconicum, i. 36
Bunodes thallia, ii. 27

Campylopus brevipilus, var., i. 75
Cerianthus Lloydii, i. 72
Chonetes gibberula, iv. 79
Cinclidium stygium, i. 100
Cursorius europaeus, i, 238
Cyphona geminata, iii. 249

Dicranodontium longirostre, i. 39
Didymodon recurvifolius, i. 75
Doris proxima, i. 268

Edwardsia callimorpha, i, 45
carnea, i. 37

Eolis glauca, i, 268

Epeira agalena, iv. 79

Fissidens rupestris, i. 91

Halcampa chrysanthellum, i. 73

Heliophanus flavipes, iv. 79

Hero formosa, i. 205

Hypnum imponens, 1, 231
irriguum, i. 36

Lagena curvilineata, v. 274
Leptacanthus Jenkinsoni, ii. 159
Leskea pulvinata, i. 36

Linyphia frenata, iii. 351
montana, lii. 351
nebulosa, iii. 351
pallida, iv. 79
zebrina, iv. 79

Naucoris cimicoides, iii. 2
Neriene rufipes, iv. 79

Ophiocoma brachiata, i. 73 .
Orthodontium gracile, i. 115

Peachia hastata, i. 69
triphylla, ii. 27
Pisidium fontinale, var. Henslowana,
iii, 172
Planorbis marginatus, i. 251

Rhynchonella Weaveri, ii. 21

Sagartia nivea, ii. 27
parasitica, li. 27
venusta, ii. 27
Steatoda bipunctata, iv. 79
Stenophylax rotundipennis, v. 176
Streptorhynchus crenistnia, var. robusta,
i, 50

Tarentula miniata, iv. 79
Tortula Hornschuchiana, i, 36
papillosa, i. 36
recurvifolia, i. 36

Xysticus ulmi, iv. 79

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