THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES PROFESSED COOK: OR, THE MODERN ART OP Cookery, Paftry, and Confectionary, MADE PLAIN AND EASY. Confifling of the moft approved Methods in the FRENCHas well as ENGLISH COOKERY. IN WHICH The French Names of all the different Difhes are given and explained, whereby every Bill of Fare becomes intelligible and familiar. CONTAINING I. Of Soups, Gravy, Cullis and Broths. II. Of Sauces. III. The different Ways of drefling Beef, Veal, Mutton, Pork, Lamb, &c. IV. Of Firft: Courfe Diihes. V. Of drelfing Poultry. VI. OfVenifon. VII. Of Game of all Sorts. VIII. Of Ragouts, Collops, and Fries. IX. Of drefling all Kinds of Fifh. X. Of Paftry of different Kinds. XI. Of Entremets, or laft Courfe Dimes. XII. Of Omelets. XIII. Paftes of different Sorts. XIV. Dried Conferves. XV. Of Cakes, Wafers, and Bhluits. XVI. Of Almonds and Piftachios made in different Ways. XVII. Marmalades. XVIII. Jellies. XIX. Liquid and dried Sweetmeats. XX. Syrups and Brandy Fruits. XXL Ices, Ice Creams, and Ice Fruits. XXII. Ratafias, and other Cordials, &c. INCLUDING A TRANSLATION of LES SOUPERS DE LA COUR; WITH THE Addition of the beft Receipts which have ever appeared in the French or Englifh Languages, and adapted to the London Markets. By B. C L E R M O N T, Who has been many Years Clerk of the Kitchen in fome of the firft Families of this Kingdom, and lately to the Right Hon. the Earl of ABINGDON. The THIRD EDITION, revifed and much enlarged. LONDON: Printed for W. DAVIS, in Piccadilly; T. CASLON, oppofite Stationer's-Hall ; G. ROBINSON, in Paternofter-Row ; F. NEWBERY, the Corner of St. Paul's Church- Yard; and the AUTHOR, in Princes-Street, Cavendifh-Squarc. M.DCC.LXXVI. PREFACE. TH E Book, the Tranflation of which makes a material Part of this Work, is rhe iaft Pro- duclion on French Cookery, printed in Paris, fay the King's Privilege, intitled, LES SOUPERS DE LA COUR. I fhall not pretend to make any further Apology for the Title of Supper, than that the French are, in gene- ral, more elegant in their Suppers than Dinners. I procured it from France for my own Help and In- ftruction, as a Clerk of the Kitchen ; and finding it of great Utility, I thought that a Tranflation would be both agreeable and ufeful to many Gentlemen, Ladies, and others, as it contains the greatefl Number of the mod approved and neweft Receipts in Cookery, Paftry, and Confectionary, of the prefent Time ; and as Bills of Fare are moftly made in French, Talfo thought it very neccflary," and of particular Ufe, to retain all the French Names and Appellations, giving at the fame Time a literal Tranflation, or the Mean- ing from whence derived, by which I hope to be allowed the Exprefiion of reconciling the Englifli Maitre ff Hotel to the French -Cook. Although it may be faid, that great Numbers of thefe Re- ceipts were known by the fame Names Years ago, the Truth of which I am very fenfible of; yet I am alfo certain, that the Performance is very different, and in a much genteeler Tafte, than is to be found in any Books treating on Cookery, &c. having examined many prior to this, as La Cwfine Royak, Le Mailre Hotel Cuifmier, and Les Dons de Comus -, of which this Book may be called the E/ence, with Improvements. Gentlemen and Ladies are liable to Deception, in fee- ing their Bills of Fare, not caring to enquire into the particular Merit of every Difh, which often takes its a 2 Name IV PREFACE. Name from the Inventor, or the Perfon of Confe- quence whofe Palate it pleafed firft, and under a pom- pous Name often proves not worth the Executing. By referring to the different Kind of Meat propofed, every Body may eafily find out any particular Diih, or what may be mod agreeable to furnifh their Tables with. It is more particularly ufeful to the Englifh Cooks, Houfe-keepers, and every one employed in providing and making Bills of Fare, who have not had an Opportunity of being acquainted with French Cookery. When Dinners and Suppers are to be dreffed by Cooks hired for the Time, they are moflly allowed to make the Bill of Fare : This Book will greatly afllft the Houfe-Servant how to provide the proper Ne- cefiaries for the Execution of it -, the Mafler will find what Provifions are to be allowed, and the Servants will receive great Affiftance for the Performance of their Duty in each Station : Clerks of the Kitchen, whofe Duty it is to make Bills of Fare, and to pro- vide accordingly, will alfo find it of very great Ufe i as, by this Means, Concord and Unanimity will reign between Cook and Provider, which, if either is de- ficient in his Bufinefs, often creates difagreeable Alter- cations to Mafters and Miftrefies, by Changes and other Inconveniences more to be attended to. I have myfelf, as well as many others, been Witnefs of the Diffidence of Englifh Cooks, in looking at Bills of Fare, of which they had probably executed the whole feveral Times, only under different Denominations. This has been my greateft Inducement to retain all the French Names as in the Original, and to render their Meanings in Englifh as concifely as I was able ; al- though many which go by certain Appellation, which cannot be rendered into Englifh with any tolerable In- terpretation (at leait by me) being frequently adopted from proper Names or Titles, they foon will become familiar to every common Underftanding, being moflly adopted in the Englilh Language already, at leaft in Terms PREFACE. v Terms of Cookery, &c. The French Cook (how far this may pleafe him) will lofe nothing by the Perufal, as very few are thoroughly acquainted with the Whole, and will help the Memory to great Advantage : There is (till Room in Abundance for thofe who have Under- Handing, and Inclination for Improvement. To the Complete Cookery, the Author has a!lb added CONFEC- TIONARY -, in which I have been more particularly exact, as knowing it to be very much wanted among Englifli Servants. Ladies who delight in the profitable Amufement of making their own Sweet-meats, and Houfe-keepers, whofe Bufmefs it is in mod Families in England, will find it of very great Utility, not only for the Number of different Receipts, but the par- ticular Methods of preparing the Sugar, by which they will fave the Trouble and Expence of renewing their Summer's Work in Winter, as the Sugar being prepared according to the Method laid down in this Book, will keep the Sweet-meats of any Kind in their proper Colours and Goodnefs for Years. A tedious Collection of Bills of Fare would, I am perfuaded, be unneceiTary, as a fertile Imagination, and a LARDER provided accordingly, is the only Rule that can be given for furniming a Table properly, confidering the Company, and the Size of the Dimes which are to be ufed. I beg the Candour of the Public will excufe the In- correctnefs of the Language and Diction. My Ina- bilities, and Situation in Life, as an actual Servant to the Earl of Afhburnham at the Time of the firft Publi- cation of this Book, will, I truft, plead my Apology -, and I hope it will be found eafy to all common Urider- ftandings, for whofe peculiar Service it is intended. As every Country produces many Articles peculiar to itfelf, and confidering the Difference of Climates, which either forward or retard them, I would not rely abfolutely on my own Knowledge, in regard to each Article ; I applied therefore to three Tradefmen, all a 3 eminent VI PREFACE. eminent in their Profefilon, one for Ft/h, one for Pout- try, and one for the Productions of the Garden, viz. Mr. Humphrey Turner, Fifhmonger, in St. James's- Mar- ket ; Mr. Andrews, Poulterer, in ditto , and Mr. Adam Ltnvfon, many Years chief 'Gardener to the Earl of Afhburnbam -, in this Article I was alfo afiifted by Mrs. Rice, Green-Grocer, in St. Albany-Street , to all whom I ani particularly thankful for their ready Compliance, equally for myfelf, as for all thole who may hereafter make uk of this Book, as a Guide to Market. The Encouragement this Work has met with, by the Sale of two Editions in a fliort Time, having far ex- ceeded my own Expectations, in Obedience to the Senfe of my Friends, I have now put my Name to this revifed Edition. B. CLERMONT. Princes-Strret, Cavcndilh- Squarc, June I, 1776. THE PRODUCTIONS of //k SEASONS. DU PR INT EMS. OF SPRING* TH E Spring is the firft and moft promifing Seafon of the Year, although the molt confined in its Productions, in regard to Poultry, Fruits, and Gardenings ; it comprehends, March, April> and May. The London Markets are conltantly well fupplied with Butcher's Meat through the whole Year. I mall take no further No- tice of thefe Articles, than that London has the Advantage of Parti, in the Articles of Veal and Lamb, which are to be had in London all the Year ; an Advantage to Entertainments, which the French have not. To render this in the eafieft Manner I am able, I mall take particular Notice of Monthly Productions of each Kind, under their different Sorts, and give the Preference to fijh t in the Courfe of the four Seafons. March produces Salmon, Cod, Haddocks, Whitings, Smelts, Carps, Craw-nfh, potted Lampreys, pickled Sturgeon, Salt- fifh, Oyfters, John-dorey, by chance, frcfli Sturgeon, and Turbots, the fame with Plaice, Flounders, Herrings, Muffels, and Cockles at Times. April continues much the fame, with the Addition of Soals, Scate, Turbots ; the latter End, Mackarels, Trouts, frefh Sturgeon, pretty common, Thames Salmon (commonly called Crimp-Salmon.) tMaji Thames Salmon, plenty, Turbots, and Uxbridge Trouts, Scate, Maids, Soals, red and grey Mullets, Mackarela, Flounders, Smelts, from the Beginning of the Month ; Eels, Lobfters, Prawns, Craw-fifh, and frefh Sturgeon, at Times. Poultry : The Beginning of this Seafon produces Ducklings, Turkey Poks, green Geefe, wild and tame Pigeons, and Squab ditto, Quails, wild Rabbits, Guinea Fowls, Pea Fowls, Capons, Pullets with Eggs, Pollards, Spring- Fowls, Chickens, Buftards, Cock's-combs, fat Livers, Eggs, and Stones, Turkey Pinions, Leverets, Plover's Eggs. N. B. That this Month alfo produces wild Ducks, Eafterlings, Widgeons', Teals, Dunbirds, but all going out of Seafon. In Fruits and Garden Stuff": Fruits remaining the Beginning of this Seafon, are Golden Pippin, Nonpareil Apples, Pearmain ditto, Chefnuts, Medlers, dried Apples, St. Germain Pears, and Winter Chaumontelle Royal, Lemons and Oranges, Stone Pippins: For Kitchen Ufe, Savoys, Sprouts, white and red Cabbages, Carrots, Parfneps, Potatoes, fmall Lettuces, white Endives, Cellery, large and fmall Onions, Cardoons, Afparagus, almoft all the Year between natural and forced ; all Sorts of fweet a Herbs, viii PRODUCTIONS of the S E A S O N S. Herbs, either green or dried, Sage, Horfe-raddim all the Year, Bed- Mufhrooms much the fame, Water-crefles, Beet-roots, fmall Sallading, Spaniih Onions, Sorrel, Charvil, Leeks, Spinach, Jerufalem Arti- chokes, Parflcy and Parfley-Roots all the Year, except the Winter is very fevere ; many forced Articles of Gardening are produced in this Seafon, as Cucumbers, Peas, Beans, and fweet Herbs of moft Sorts. I flinll take no. further Nptice of thefe Things, as the Purchafe of them is very High, and the Things are of fmall Value in regard to their Goodnefs. Pomegranate to be had in this Seafon. April, Much the fame Production on Hot-beds as the laft ; Golden Pippins, Non- pareils continue good ; alfo Winter Bon-chretien, and Colmar Pear, China and Seville Oranges, the Kentifh-ftone Pippins, and Non-fuch Apples for Kitchen Ufe, and much the fame Sorts of Garden-Stuff, \vith white and purple Brocoli, Afparagus, and young Raddifhes, green Plants, fmall Sallading; all Sorts of green, fweet, and cooling Herbs. Mav, Moft of the Winter Greens fcarce ; but produces frefh Provifions, both for Deferts and Cookery ; as firft, towards the End, eirly Duke Cherries, Scarlet and Wood Strawberries ; and for Kitchen (Jfe, green Peas, Kidneyrbeans, young Plants, Cauliflowers, Cel- lery, Carrots, both young and old, the laft moftly called Sand-Car- rots, Spinach, Lettuces, natural Afparagus, green Goofberries, Apricots for Tarts, young Artichokes, and many other Articles, ac- cording as the Seafon is favourable. D E L' ETE. OF SUMMER, n This Seafon comprehends June, July, and Auguft. June produce* of Fijh, Thames Salmon, Turbots, plenty, Trouts, Mackarels, Soals, red Mullets at Times, and frem Sturgeon the fame, Scate, Maids, Flounders, Eels, Lobfters, Crabs, Prawns, Craw-filh, and fome- times John-doreys, with Brills, and Hallibot. July continues much the fame, si u gup* Thames Salmon, Turbots, only the Beginning of the Month, and then often indifferent; Trouts are out of Seafon the latter End of this Month, Soals are good, Scate, Brills, Maids, Plaice, Carps, Tenches, Prawns, and Craw-fifh. In Poultry, dry pulled Gecfe and Ducks, wild Rabbits, wild Pigeons, Fowls, Chic- kens, dry pulled Turkies, tame Pigeons, Giblets, Wheat-ears, large Fowls, and middling Chickens, Quails, Guinea Fowls, Chickens, nnd Leverets. Of Fruits and Gat den S/uJ~, Strawberries of all Sorts in full Perfection, and early Duke Cherries, Currants, both white and red, Melons, Peas and Beans of all Sorts, Caulliflowers, young Turnips, all Sorts of Roots, Herbs, and Sallading. Alfo, July, with the Addition of the Mafculine Apricots, both for Deferts, Tarts, and Preferves, Hautboys, and all the early Sorts of Cherries, Melons, and Cucumbers plenty, Artichokes, Carolina Strawberries, Finochio Duke Cherries. Augufl continues fome Time much the fame, with the Addition of black and white Heart Cherries, Peaches and Necta- trines, Hautboy?, late Scarlet and Wood Strawberries, ripe Goof- berries, PRODUCTIONS of the SEASONS. in berries, and Currants of all Sorts, fome early Sorts of Plumbs ; this is the Seafon when Confectionary replenifhes its Store for the Winter with dried and liquid Preferves, Marmalades, Cake, Pafte, Syrup, Sec. The Kitchen is fupplied abundantly with all Sorts of Roots and Greens, of which a Recapitulation would be both tedious and ufelefs. DE L'4U docks. Whitings, Smelts, Soals, Brills, Plaice, Founders, Crabs, Craw-fifli, Carp, Perch, Eels, Gudgeons, Turbots by chance, pickled Sturgeon. And January much the fame, with potted Lampreys, Salt Fiih, Barrel Cod, frefh Sturgeon, John-doreys at Times, Oyfters of all Sorts, Mutfels, Cockles, furbots by chance. February con- tinues much the fame, except that Cod, Haddocks, and Whitings are going out of Seafon, and Plaice and Flounders are but indifferent ; of Poultry, Cock Turkies, Hen ditto, large wild Rabbits, Larks, Snipes, Woodcocks, Plovers, Buftards, Capons, Pullards, middling Fowls, Chickens, Quails, Hares, Pheafants, Partridges. N. B. Dry pulled Geefe and Ducks are almoft out of Seafon about January. The Garden furnifoes ftill moft Part of this Seafon with Golden Pippins, Nonpareil and Pearmain Apples, Medlars, dried Apples, Chefnuts, St. Germain and Winter Chaumontelle-Royal Pears, Colmar Pears, Golden Rennets, and Ruffet Apples for Kitchen Ufe, with Savoy- Sprouts, red Cabbages, Borcole, Carrots, Parfneps, Potatoes, En- dives, the French Choux Rave^ commonly called Turnip Cabbages, Cellery, Onions, Cardoons, and much the fame Sort of Roots and Greens as fet forth at the Beginning of the Spring Seafon ; all Sorts of Puree and Italian Pafte are very ufeful at this Time for Soups, as the Herbs are rather fcarce and of very little Flavour ; all Sorts of Butcher's Meat is good, with Pork and Pigs in full Seafon ; alfo feveral Sorts of Roots, although very little ufed in England* as Cor- fioners, Skirrets, Saffafras Roots for Kitchen Ufe, with Kentim-ftone Pippins, and fmall Sallading, alfo all Sorts of fweet and cooling Herbs coming into Seafon, at the latter End. CONTENTS. CONTENTS. Des BOUILLONS, JUS, et COULIS. Of BROTH, GRAVIES, and CULLIS. Page. D UIL LONS de mitonagt, ou bouillons genti rales. Of foaking or general broth, gravy, or cullis I Bouillons pour les pot ages & fauces. Broth for foups and fauces ibid. Bouillon a la bate. Broth made in hafte _ 2 au bain-marie. Broth made with one pot boiling in Confomme. Jelly Broth . 3 Rcumeftec. Jelly broth of all fragments ib. Bouillon rafraichiffant. Cooling broth i. 4. Autre bouillon rafraichij/ant. Another cooling broth ib. Bouillon printauier. Spring broth ib. pour adoucir I'acrete du fang. Broth to fweeten the fliaip- nefs of the blood 5 au de poulet. Chicken water . -. 6 Panade de blans de poularde. Panado of breaft of fowl ib. - de grueau. Grits panado . ib. a la Bourgogne. Burgundy panado 6 Jus de . ib. CONTENTS. Pag. Des louillons, jus, et coulis maigre. Of meagre broth, gravies, and cullis 1 Boniil n maigre pour let pot ages de la table. Meagre broth for foups 1 2 de ptiJJ'on. Fifti broth ib. Jus maigre. Meagre gravy ' ib. Cculis maigre. Meagre cullis 1 3 . d'oignons en maigre. Onion cullis meagre ib. maigre a la reine. Queen cullis meagre 1 4 maigre de navet. Turnip cullis meagre ib. de p'jis maigre. Meagre peas cullis ib. Potage au nature/, on defante. A pain natural foup 15 .. a la ft >n- bonne en gras & en maigre. Soup of all forts of herbs with meat or without ib. - de ris a la pluchc verte en gras ou maigre. A rice foup of both forts, pale green 1 6 de cbapon au ris. A capon or fowl rice foup if>. a la Conty en gras ou maigre. Soup Conty, meat or filh ib. de bibcrot &ufrcmage. Cheefe foup of both forts 17 glace de touies fortes de . a la mariette. Common fauce . ^ au c ''cuille. Charvil fauce - . /. au j ;. Parfley fauce ... _, a la . ttte. Small herbs, civet fauce - a Ic Garonne. Gafcoon fauce . aufenouil. Fennel fauce . _, " a famiral. Admiral's fauce . /^. " Roy ale. Royal fauce . ^5 a la Flamande. Flemifh fauce . /'. a la hate. Sauce in a hurry . /^ a Faigneau. Lamb fauce .-.__. /^^ a P aw are. The mifer's fauce . ib. au ale. Beef's palates, Provence fafhion ib. de bceuf au Parmefan anx oignons. Beef's palates with Parmefan and onions 59 de bceuf au gratin ib % * de bceuf a I'cfcalope. Collop of beef palates ib. de bceuf a la marmotte. Beef's palates, country famion 60 de bceuf a la ra-vigotte. Beef's palares with a relifhing fauce ib. " de bceuf deplujjcursfatjons. Beef's palates of different fafhions 61 Queue de bceuf au cboux. Beef's tail and cabbage ib. de bceuf aux lentilles. Beef's tail ahd lentils ib. ' de bceuf en pate cbaud. Beef 's rump pie 62 de bceuf deplujieursfai;onr. Beef's rump of different fafhions ib., Gras double a la Robert. Tripes, fauce Robert ____. j&. r double au verjus. Tripes, verjuice fauce 63 double plujteur s famous. Tripes of different fafhions ib. Rognon de bceuf a la moutarde. Beef's kidney and muftard fauce ib. Rognons d& bceuf a la mode ib. Rognon de bceuf enflets. Kidney minced > 64 Rognons de bceuf en pate cbaud. Hot kidney pie ib. Rognon de bceuf a la bourgeoife. Kidney, family way ib. Tetine de - ib. r de veau a la St. Meneboult. Calf's head, St. Menehoult ib* de veau marince. Calf's head marinated - 85 Oreilles de veaufrites. Calf's ears fried 7 - ib. de veau en menus drcits* Calf's ears fhredded ib* de veau au gratin ib* de veau au Pontife. Calf's ears, Pontiff fauce 86 * de veau a la Martine. Calf's ears, houfewife fafhion ib. ' - de veau au fromage. Calf's ears and cheefe ib. de veau a I'ltalienve* Calf's ears, Italian fafhion ib* ------ de veau a la Sainte Meneboult - - ib. Cerlufieursfa$ons. Veal kidney of different fafhions ib* fieds de veau de flu/ieursfafons. Calf's feet of different fafhions ib* b Pied, CONTENTS. Pa&. Pitds de veaufarcis. Calf's feet with forced meat 9^ Pied de de veau aux legumes. Griftles with any fort of greens 101 de veau en fricandeau. Griftle or breaft of veal larded fricandeau . ib. Poitrine de igotte. They are ferved with the fauce fo called Carre de mouton au reverend. and anchovy i - de mouton en fricandeau m de mouton fans fa$ons, 'viz. plain . de mouton en crepine. In cowl de mouton a Fecbalcttes. With fweet herbs de mouton au iambon ~ de mouton a la mode au 138 Hacbis de mouton de plujieurs fafons. Hafhed mutton, different ways ib* Cafcalopes de mouton au i>/# de Champagne, Muttqn c'pjlops and white wine . . jb. Rouelles de mouton aux cignoas T 130 Poitrine de mouton de plufieurs fafons. Breaft of mutton different ways p ~~ 16. Epattle de mouton a la Parme. Shoulder of mutton, Parma falhion iB. de mouton au four. Shoulder of mutton baked in the oven il, - de mouton a la St. Menehoult. Shoulder of mutton broiled 140 SauciJJTons d'epaule de mutton. Saufages or coloured moulder it. Epaule de mouton a la bonne femme. The good houfewife ib. de mouton en timbah 1 41 1 de mouton aufang - ib. Selle de mouton a la St. Menehoult. Saddle or loin of mutton broiled ib. de mouton en tanape. Matted ib. Rot de bif de mouton 142 - de bifglaj/e. plazed ib. sr de bif a la gar one. The fame, a la garone it. Gigot CONTENTS. Pa* Giget tie montn au cbou-fieur. Leg of mutton and cauliflower 1 42 lie mouton au vin de Champagne ib. ~ de mouton euf lets farcis rfj Grenadins de mouton. Small fricandeau of mutton 143 Gigot de mouton a la mode. Leg of mutton, a la mode ib. . de mouton a la Gafcogne. The Gafcony fafhion ib. . tie mouton a ritalienne. Italian fafhion ib. de mouton a PEfpagnole. Spanifh fafhion ib. Mortadellft de mouton. See the receipt 1 44 Gigot dt mouton en 171 Langues foitrees de pore. Pork's tongues Huffed it. De L'AIGNEAU. Of LAMB. Teie d'aigneau a la plucbe vert. Lamb's head of a pale green fauce 1 72 -' d'aigneau a la Mordeirwe. Lamb's head, after the name of the Inventor it. Lamb's head of different manners 173 fete C .0 N T E N T S. Pag, Wre d'aigacau au Pontife. Lamb's head, another way 173 .. d y aigneau a la Conde. Lamb's head, Conde fafhiori 174. fffit faigneau de plujieitn fafons. Lamb's head, with all its ap-' purtenances, of different manners Ib. Epaule d'aigneau a la Daupbine. Shoulder of lamb, Dauphine fafhion . ib* Epaule. d'aigneait a lu vcijinc. Neighbour faftiion 175 Quartier d'aigneau en ere fine. Quarter of lamb in cowl ib. Ret de bif d'aigneau au monar-ue 176 Quartier faigneau auxfnes herbes. Quarter of lamb with Aveet herbs if-. d'aigneau a lareine. Quarter of lamb with white fauce \-jj d'aigneau en /auctions. Quarter of lamb as thick fau- fages or chitterlings , ' ib. Carre d'aigneau a la belle-iiue. Necks of lamb looking agree- able, &c. &c. ir>. dtelettes d'aigneau a la Proven fa/e. Lamb fteaks, Provence falhion I 78 i d*aigneau en bigarttre. Lamb fteaks diversified ib. Queues d'aigneau aufoleil. Lamb (leaks of a bright colour 179 Du chevreau ou cabrit. Of kid it>. DES GROSSES ENTREES en TERRINES et 4UTRE3* Of large Firft Courfe Difhes, Tureen and others. Ouille de differ entes fa $ons. Olio, or tureen in different manners i So Carbure. A tureen with different forts of meat ib. Ttrrines a la Flamande. Tureen, Flemifh fafhion 181 ''ferrine a I'Angloife. Englifh fafhion ib. de eeque I'on < > ib. Corbillon. Intermixed like a balket 1 9 1 Matetotte royale * ib. Matelottes de ce que Von vent. Matlot of what yoU like 192 Prujfienne. Matlot, Pruffian falhion 193 Mat elott e aii general. Fit for a General ib. auxoignons d'Hollande. With Dutch or Spanifh onions ib. Gateau de viande de ce que Vont veut. Meat cake of what forts you pleafe - 1 "- 194. >" a rEfpagnole. Cake, Spanifh fafllion ib. Compojitlon de panade pour toutes fortes de 198 a la ca a la ntariee. Chickens, bride fafhion 201 1 a I'ltalienne. Chickens, Italian fafhion ib. a Vafpic 202 Filets de poulets a la Bechamel pannee. Fillets of chickens, Be- chamel fauce and bread crumbs ib. foujfles a la Bechamel. Fillets puffed, Bechamel fauce ib. Fleuronsala brunette. Flourifh in form of petit pate 203 Poulets a la bricoliere . - ib. Petit pouffins aux paniis. Small chickens, and preferred nedlarines 204. Fricajflee de poulets a la Bourdois. FricafTee of chickens, after the name of the Author ib. Poulets biftories. Chickens garnifhed, embellifhed, &c. 205 a la pierrettes. Chicken marbled ' - - 206 Culottes de poulets aux petit s oignons ib. Poulets aux ({revij/es. Chickens with, or as craw-fifh ib. c Poulett CONTENTS. Pag. 'f a la krocke avec ragot de legumes. Roafted chickens with Itewed greens 207 . // la brocbe a differentes fauces. Roafted chickens with different fauces ib. a I"" excellence. Excellency ib. .. a la jardiniere. From the garden greens which make the fame ' 208 a la tonne amis. Chickens without art ib+ en papillottes. Chickens in paper 209 a la Daupbine. Chickens, Dauphine fafhion ib. en J'aueijfcns. Chickens as large faufagcs a I* admiral. Chkkens, admiral fafhion . a la Tartan. Chickens, Tartary fafhion entre deux plats. Chickens done between two dimes . marines. Chickens marinated a la Sainte Mcnehoult. Chickens broiled Fricandeaux de pculets a I'Efpagnole. Spanifh fafhion Poukt-i au ade of fragments Cuijjts de poulets a different es jauces & ragouts with different fauces and ragouts Poulets a la -- aux petits ptis. With green peas a la poele. Chickens in a hurry - au Parmefan. With Parmefan cheefe - au blanc-mange - au , . farcl de trufes a I'Efpagnole. Turkey Huffed with truffles, Spaniih fafhion 230 en timbale. Timbale, a mould made in the form of a kettle-drum ; ib. a I'ecarlalt. Turkey, fcarlet colour ib. a la Mayencc. Turkey, Mayence fafhion 231 'a lapoele. So called for being done with very little liquid ib. " farci de marons & fauciffes. Turkey roafted, fluffed with faufages and chefnuts ib. Salmi de dindon. Turked hafhed 232 Cuiffts de dindon a la Pfetrtttfale, &c. ib. Jliles & cuiffes de dindon glades. Wings and legs of turkey glazed 233 Filets de dindon de plufuurs fa^ons. Fillets of turkey different ways ib. CuiJ/es de dindon en facon de cuijfcs d'ojes Legs of turkies pre- ferved like legs of geefe 234 - de dindon en furprife. Sham legs of turkey ib. Pates de dindons a la Sainie Meneboult. Stumps of turkies, St. Menehoult, fried or broiled ib. Du PIGEONS Of PIGEONS. Frfca/ee de pigeons a la pouletie. White fricafiee of pigeons 23 5 de pigeons aux pet its pois. With green peas 236 - dc pigeons a la payfanne. Country fafhion ib. Pigeons en juriout. Pigeons mafqueraded, &c. ib. " aufoleil. Tranffurent like the fun < ib. four.es aux pijlacke. . Stuffed pigeons and piftachio nuts 237 au court bouillon n . fl. a la Sainte Meneboult ib. glacet aux leguma. Glazed and ferved withftewed greens 238 C 2 Pigeons CONTENTS. Pag. Pigeons a fa Perigord au g rat in , 238 a la troche a dijferentes fauces f? ragouts. Roafted pi- geons with different fauces and ragout 239 .. en hotbepct a I'Efpagnole. Hotchpot of pigeons, Spanilh falhion ib. . en erepine au Pontife. Pigeons in cowl, Pontiff fauc^e 240 -. .. . aux ecrwiftf. The fame, with crawfifh cullis ib. a la Bry, a ritalienne. Pigeons, from the Inventor's name, with Italian fauce 241 a la crime aux ecre. . a la daube. Duck ciobed 25$ aux navets. Duck, with turnips ib\ Macedoine de canard. Macedonian ducks - ib. Canard de plujieurs fa^ns. Different ways 250 a la Pritjjienne. Pruffian fafhion ib. Grenadins de canard a la royale. Small fricandeau of duck 260, filets de canard de pltt/teursfa$ons. Duck hafhed, of different ways ib. Oyes & o'ifons de plujieurs facons . Geefe and goflings, of different manners 2& Cuijfis & ailes d'oyes, comment Its tonfericbe t daim, (be-vreuil, & faon. Of deer, hind, buck, doe, kid, and fawn 285 CONTENTS. DU GIBIER EN GENERAL. Of Game and Wild Fowls. ft*. Lapreaux en caillcs. Rabbits roaited as quails - 28 > , au Pontife. Rabbits, Pontiff fauce ~ 286 a I'ffcahpe. Rabbit collop ib. en galantine. In cake or marbled ib. . au pois. With green peas 287 Roulades de lapreaux. Rolled ___ ^ Lapreaux en papillottes. Broiled in paper ib. . marinees. Marinated ib. _, gn fricaffee. Fricaffee, white or brown ib. Cuijfes fie lapreaux a. la Dauphine ib. Fillets de lapreaux enfurprife. Mafkcd ib. Lapreaux en ragout de plujieurs faijons. In ragout, different ways ib. a la brocbe aux fines berbes. Roafted and fluffed with fweet herbs ib. . a la Pro'ven^ale. Provence fafhion ib. en timbalis. In moulds ib. ~- en grenadins. In fmall fricandeaux ib. . en matelottes. With other kinds of meat it. Filets de lapreaux melts. Fillets mixed ib. ~ aujambon. Mixed with ham 288 Lapnaux en acbis. Haflved with other meat ib. . en racourci. Shortened i$. Filets de lapreaux grilles. Fillets broiled ' ib. Lapreaux en crepine. In cowl ib. au monar^ue. With royal fauce ib. en falade* Salmagundy ib. - ib. Lrevre a la Polonoife. Hare, Polifh fafhion . /. - en haricot zyz Levreaux en crepine, 3* grettin . . . ib. Filets de le-ureau aux legumes. Fillets of hare with dewed greens ib. Boudins de lever eaux. Black puddings made of hare or leveret 293 Filets de levereaux aux anchors. Fillets with anchovies tb. Lrvtreavx a la minute. Qwck } in a moment 'ib. ton CONTENTS. Pa*. Da ramertaux. Of wood-pigeons - 294. RaMsreaux a FAllemande. German fafhiori - ' - - it. _ aux fenouil. With fennel fauce it. Becajfif, BecaJJines, tff Bee aux a la troche a dijferentes fauces. Wood- cocks, fnipes of both kinds, roafted with different fauces it. Salmie de becajjes 295 . de becajfcs a la Salnte Menehou.lt ib. Jlecaflines a la ducheffe ' 296 Eecaux a-la Perigord it. au Jaime de provente. Snipes falmie, Provence fafhion 297 Filets de becajffes au jus de canard. Fillets of wood- cocks with duck gravy ' " it. Becajfes & beeajpnes aux trufes y & aux olives. Wood-cocks and fnipes with truffles and olive ragout it. Des alouettes. Of larks -" 298 Alouettes en cerifes. Larks in the form of cherries ib. Des flutters, varteaux, & grives. Of plovers, lapwings, and thrufhes ' it. Pluvier a la Perigord. Plover with truffles 299 Cailles a la Flamande. Quails, Flemilh fafliion ib. ..i au laurier. Quails with laurel 300 . - en ragout, ditto en matelotte, au gratin, &c. - it. Des perdreaux & pe rdix. Of partridges, young and old ib. Perdreaux a la troche a differ entes Jauces & ragouts. Roafted partridges, with different fauces and ragout - it. . a la Madelaine 301 grilles aux fines herles. Broiled with fweet herbs it. i a la Proven fdc, au Pontife it. au conftmme. With rich cullis fauce ib. a la Perigord 302 Perdrix a la filler oi. From the title it. Perdreaux a la Mandui. After the name of the maker 303 1 a lajardiniere. With garden greens it. Perdix a la daube Sicilienne. Partridges dobed, Sicily falhion it. Perdreaux a la Daufhine . , . 304 1 au citron. With lemon fauce - it. glaces. Like a fricandeau it. a la Poknoife. Poliih fafhion it. Aihis de perdreaux au gratia . . . it. Perdreaux au fumet . . it. a la braze aux choux. Brazed with cabbages it. Ac bit a la Turque. Hafhed, Turkey fafhion 305 Des RAGOUTS, et des RISSOLLES. Of Ragouts, Collops, or Fries. Ragout de Salpicon. Forced-meat ragout 305 ifon afarcier. Ragout for fluffing any thing 306 Ragout CONTENTS. Pa. Ragout de falpicon a PArkquine. Of various colours 306 -- defoyesgras. Of fat livers - 307 de crete'. Of cock's-combs ib. . de jambon. Of ham ib* de petits asufs, et rognorts de toq. Of fmall eggs and cock's kidnies - - 308 - da rls de -veau. Of Calf's fweetbreads ib. - mclss dc trufes et d'buitres. Of trufRes and oyfters 309 a V Anglcife. Englifh fafhion ib. - feercviJTes. Of craw-fifh 3 1 o - de laitances. Of carp rocs il. - de mottles. Of mufclcs - ib. - d'huitres, de plu/ieurs fafons. Of oyflers, different ways 3 1 1 - de morilles. Of morclls - - - 3 1 2 da champignons. Of mufhrooms ib, de concombres. Of cucumbers 313 . -- de f>ois> Of green pens - ib. - de i/frjus. Of vcrjuic? grapes, and others ib. - de trufes. Of truffles - 3 1 4. d'afperges en petits pois. Of afparagus, as green peas ib. ' - de petits oignons. Of fmall onions - ib. de ratines. Of roots 315 . - de navets. Of turnips ib. - de cbicoree. Of endive and lettuces ib. - d'oxeit'le. Of forrel - 3 1 6 . - fefinars. Of fpinach - - ib. ck cardans d'ej'pagne. Of Spanifh cardoons ib. " de ib. d Farce CONTENTS. Pag. Farce mnigre fan* poijjons. Meagre farce without fifli 326 Carpe au ccurt-btuillon, et an bleu. Stewed carp, blue fauce id. a la bourgogne. With red wine iff. a laf.nanciere. Rich and expenfive 327 far tie, a In gendarme. Stuffed, the military fafhion ib. ' grillee, alafar<.e. StufFed and broiled 328 /rite. Fried ib. a Fetuvfe. Stewed ib. - etuvle a la chartreufe. Stewed in the monadic way 329 en matclotrc. In matlot ib. en matelatte a la marinicre. In matlot, feaman's fafhion 330 a la Jacobine. Another monaftic way ib. aux fines herkes. With fweet herbs ' ib. farde. Stuffed 331 a la Daupbine. The Dauphine famion . ib. - au monarque. Carp monarch 332 a la Pclonoij'e. Polifli fafhion ib. a la brocbe. Roafted ib. . tn achis. Haihed 333 , en redingotte. Mafked . ib. - en eciijjon. In the form of an 'fcutcheon ' ' ib. au prince. The prince's famion 334 Filets de carpes de plufieurs fa$ons. In fillets ib. Du brocket. Of pike 335 Brocket a la foulette. Pike with white fricaflee ib. . frit. Fried pike ib. a I'ltalienne, a la brocks. Roafled, Italian fafhion 336 . en dauphin. In the form of a dolphin ib. a la marice. The bride's fafhion ib. au gros fd. In a plain way 337 a la brocket, en gras ^2 en maigre. Pike roafted with meat, or meagre fauce ib. a la femone. The country wife's famion ib. en g ranadins. As fmall fricandeaux 338 en etu'Vce. Stewed as a matlot il. au 'vin de Champagne. With white wine ib. a it Provenfalt. Frovence fafhion < 339 a la ducbcffe. Her grace's famion ib. . moitie aujblue, moitie frit. Half ilewed and half fried ib. a I* Allemande. German famion 340 a F Efpagnole . Spanifh fafliion ib. ~ a F Arleqirine. Of various colours ib. Des Anguilles. Of Eels . 341 jfnguilles tnfricaffee de poulets. Eels as chicken fricaffee ib. . a In Ni-vernoife. With Nivernoife fauce ib. . a la brocbe, di'verjifn'e. Roafted, different fauce ib. . glacee. Glazed, as a fricandeau 342 . . a la cbartreufe . . . ib. Anguilles CONTENTS. Pag. illes a la Sainfe Meneboult - . .... 343 au brodequin. Racktied ib. a dc. co'/fer f ver les anguilles, ou autres poijjons. To preferve eels, or any other kind of fifh . ib. ixtes. Fried eels 344 --- ti I'etu'uce. Stewed, or in matlot ib. -- en canape. Matted, or mafk.cd 345 A rdouilleties d'anguilles. Saufage, or chitterlings o'f eel it>. jfnguilles a la Napolitaine. Eels, Neapolitan fafhion 346 --- a I'afpic. With a fharp fauce - *'/. Des lamprois. Of lampreys . ib. Encvee de lamproi. Ste.wed lamprey - 347 La>n' t >roi grille a la rtmouiade. Broiled, with remoulade fauce ib. -- a r Italienne. Italian fafhion - ib. - ft la burgogne. With red wine 348 De perches. Of perches _______ ib, Perche au beurre. Perch, with butter fauce - ib. -- a la Tar tare. Tartary faihion - 349 - 2' dijferentes fauces 9" ragouts. With various fauces and ragouts la Saint 'e Menehoult . -- a r^Kgloij'e. Englifh faihion - ib. - matte'otte a feau. Matlot of perches - .. , .. J^Q -- au a la troche en gras et en maigre . ib. " a la mayence. Larded with ham ib. a la bonne-femme. The houfewife's fafliion 365 -. grille. Broiled ib. & la Saint e Menehoult y en gras et en maigre it. a I'Angldfe. The Englifh fafhion J 367 Crenadins ftfargtw. Sturgeon in fmall fricandeaux ib. Ejlurgeon a la cenetrt. On afhes, or brazed flowly 368 Du turtot et turtotin. Of turbots, large and fmall ib. Yurtot au court-bouillon. Turbot, plain boiled - ib. Turbotin aux fines berbes. Small turbot with fweet herbs 369 - a la Sainte Menehoult. Broiled it. Filets de turtot, de differ entes famous. Fillets, different ways it, Turtotins au Parmefan. With Parmefan cheefe 370 Turtot au Pontife. With Pontiff fauce it. glacft. Glazed it. >-en citron. With lemon 371 ' a lafinanciere, (See carp under the fame name) ib. a la Hollandoife. The Dutch fafhion 372 De tariets, plies, et halitotte. Of flounders, plaice, and hallibut it, Carhts au citron. Flounders with lemon fauce 373 De la fair. Of the foal ib* Soles au Pont if c. Soals with Pontiff fauce 374, de pluficurs fathom. Soals, different ways ... ib. "" aux fines berbes. With fweet herbs -. ib. au four. Baked ___ 375 i en hatereau. Olives of foals, either fried or roafted ib. : en fricandeaux . it. filets defoles a la Bechamel. Fillets of foals, with Bechamel fauce 376 defoles au verjus. Fillets of foals, with verjuice fauce it, toPalofe. Offhad-nlh. _ _,- it, CONTENTS. De la vive. Of the weaver ..' . - 377 Fives de differentes famous - . ib. Matelottes de vives a la Provencals ib. Fives a la Sainte Cloud . . /. .' . glacees _____ jb. aux fines herbes - ib. a la ducbej/e ib. - farcii a dijferentes fauces > 378 a la foulette * ib* a la Provencals ib. -. a V AV.emande ib. De merlans et furmulets. Of Whitings and Mullets ib. Merlans a la fauce a la Morue. Whitings, with fauce Morue Ib. . en hatereaux. (See foals) 370 Quenelles de merlans. With forced-meat balls ib. , a la moutarde. With muftard - ib. . au Pontife. Pontiff fauce ib. - a la fervante. In a plain manner ib. Eperlans a la Sainte Me.neboult. Smelts broiled 380 en furtout, Mafked ib. au fenouil. With fennel fauce ib. Mate/offcs, ou epcrlans aux fines berbes, Matlot of fmelts, or with fweet herbs - ib. Du maquereaux. Of Mackerels 381 Maquereaux a la maitre d'hote!. Mackerels, the clerk of the kitchen's manner ib. - aux fines berbes. With fweet herbs - ib, . a la Flamande. Flemifh fafhion 382 au cuurt-bouillov. In their own fauce ib. a I'ltaliennc. Italian fafliion ib. 1 en fricandeattx - '. Afrits. Fried " a la Nivcrnoife. With Nivernoife fauce Filets de maqucrcaux au jus d 1 orange. orange fauce Ca'ijjes de maquereanx aux trufes. Mackerels broiled in cafes, with truffle fauce Maqucreaux aux ecreviffes. With craw-fifh fauce en cailles. Like quails Des barengs et far dims. Of herrings and pilchards Harengs frais i a la moutard. Freih herrings, muftard fauce ' frais marines ___________ frais, fauce au caper;. With caper fauce > - 1 frais, au fenouil. With fennel fauce - frais, a la Sainte Menehonlt. Broiled " frais, BVX fries berbes* With fweet herbs , Hereng) CONTENTS. Pag. Hertfigs frais, en matelstie. Matlot of frefh herrings 386 fon tt Jules a la Sainte Menebouh. Dried and pickled herrings, broiled ib. Sardines grilles. Broiled pilchards ib. JR.auget aux capres. Roaches, with caper fauce 387 Du cabiliof, de la morue, et merluche. Of frefh, barrelled, and dried cod ib. Msrluche a dijferentei fauces. Dried cod, or flock fifn, to dif- ferent fauces ib. Hure de cabiliot aux huitres. Cod's head, oyfler fauce 388 . Morue fraiebe, aux f.nes kerbes. Codling, with fweet herbs ib. ou merluche a la Flamandc. Barrelled or dried cod, Flemifh fafhion - ib. a la caputine. Barrelled cod, the Mendicant way ib. - et rxerlucbe a la jardiniere. With garden fluff 389 a la mai f re d'httel ib. - a la moutarde. With muflard fauce > ib. au beurre noir. With burnt butter ib. a la creme 390 aux verju-s de grains ib. De la rain. Of fcate ib. Raie a dijferentts fauces. Scate, to different fauces ib. au beurre noir. With burnt butter ib. marit;te~ Marinated 391 grillee. Broiled ib. aux fines berbes, a la Jacobine. With fweet herbs ib. en matelote au Parmefan ib. au tiut. Pafte proper for large and fmall cuftards ib. - a la Flamande. Flemifti pafte < - . 399 De P A T E S. Of P I E S. Pate de bccuf. Beef pie - ib. . - de wean. Veal pie - 400 - de mouton mele. Mutton pie mixed ib. - - de cichon de lait. Sucking pig pie - - ib. - dejambon. Ham pie - 401 de venaifon. Veniibn pie " iL, de poulardes, d'u^dons, et autres volatlles. Of ail kinds of poultry and wild fowl . - 402 . d' Amiens, en fate fine. Amiens pie, with a fine pafte ib. - - d* Amiens, en pate bife. Ditto, in common pafte 403 - deperdrix. Partridge pie - ib. - de pluviers, lecaffes, et bccajjtnes. Pie of plovers, wood- cocks, and fnipes - 404 . de pigeons, ortolans, cailles, alouettes, &c. Pie of pigeons, quails, or fmall birds ib. de peri'^ueux. Perigord pies - ib. - - de lie 426 11 de pate d'amanda. Of almond pafte ib. Naeuds d'epees. Sword-knots 427 MaJJefains de Jleurs. Sugar, or almond pafte, cut in flowers ib. Paniers da . - - a la nourice. Nurfe's cream ib. Baignets Itatiens. Fritures, Italian fafhion iff* . a FAngloife. Englifh fafhion ib. au Jurtout. Mafked 449 tfamandes. Of almonds . ib. ' 'foiifies de pate. Of raifed pafte ib. de pain a chanter. Wafer pafte 450 - de blanc-mange ib. . de pommes en piedefteaux. Apple fritures on pedeftals ib. , ' de pommes enfurprize. Apple fritures mafked 451 . a la mariee. Bride fritures ib. - de peches, et d'abricots. Of peaches and apricocks ih. . a la ere me. Cream fritures ib. . de fraifes. Of ftrawberries ib. defureau, et de . de fois gras. Of fat livers - ib. de rognons de veau. Veal kidney toaft ib. au jambon. Of ham ' 456 - defoies de raid, et autres. Of fcate livers and Others ib. - a I" Allemande . German toafts . 457 - de legumes. Of garden greens, &c. *i. - en rcchers. Rock toafts - ' if>. -fouffiees. PufF toafts p- ib. Pcmmesenfarbalat. Apples feftooned 4^8 en ctJtmofox, In the fhape of fnails ....... ib. ' ' cafurprixe. Mafked * ,< //-. e 2 CONTENTS. Tag. Pommfs farcies. Stuffed 459 glacees. In jelly < ib. au cbocolat, et a la creme. With chocolate, and with cream ib. an gratin, a la creme ib. Pain ctejambon a la mayence. Ham roll, or cold loaf ib. enfurprize. Mafked loaf 460 de morilles et de champignons. Of morels or mufhrooms ib. a I'Efpagnole. Spanifh loaf *- ib. a la creme. Cream loaf 46 1 a la ducfrej/e ib. Macaroni. An Italian pafte > ib. F endues en caijfis. Melted cheefe, in paper cafes 462 Gaufres a la Flamande. Flemifh wafers ib. Laitances de carpet, a la Hollandoife. Carp rocs, Dutch fafhion ib. 1 de carpet, a la bellevue. Carp roes, agreeable, well- looking 463 de carpes, a V Angloife. Carp roes, Englifh fafhion ib. de carpes, a la Bechamel. With Bechamel fauce 464 1 de carpes f rites. Fried ib. timbals d'anchois. Anchovies in moulds ib. Axcboit au bafilic. Anchovies with bafil - ib. ' &u Parmefan. With Parmefan cheefe ib, Or ei lies de lie. a la Robert. With onions and muftard ib. a la mouilktte. Boiled in the {hells ib. au gratin au Parmefan. With Parmefan cheefe, &c. 48 1 a /'etu. Ris au caramel. Rice glazed, with fugar caramel ib, fouffle. Raifed rice /'^. DCS PETITS POIS. Of GREEN, or YOUNG PEAS. Petit s pois dans hur fuc. Green peas in their own juice -- au lard. With bacon, or pickled pork a F Angloife. Englifh fafhion - ib, a ia creme. Stewed, or fricufTeed " 407 Pois fans parchemin, ou p&is gottlous. Scalded or boiled in the kids ib. Pois fees. Dried peas - - ib. Feves de marais a la creme. Garden beans, cream fauce ib. Haricots - a la Flamande. Flemifh fafhion - . t b. - au cadres. With capers - ib, pour confire et fecber. Dried, or preferved ib. Haricots blanc, a la poulette. White kidney beans fricaflee roo enfalaile. As a fallad - - ib. ' a la maitre d" hotel. The fteward's fafliion 501 -- ^_ a Voignons. With onions - ib. Lentilles fricajfees. Fricaflee of lentils - ib. Cboux brocolis. Brocoli, white or green - 502 CONTENTS. Pay. Cboux rave. Turnip cabbages 502 rouge. Red cabbages jb. _ farcis. Cabbages Huffed ib. _ _ a la Flamande. Cabbages, Flemifh fafhion 503 a la Saint e Cloud . ib. a la marecbal . 504 a la Lionnoife ib. Des Oignons, Ail, Perjil, Chiboules, Echalottes, et Rocambole}. Of Onions, Garlick, Parfley, Chibol, Shallots, and Rocombole. Oignons a fltalienne. Onions, Italian fafhion 505 . aux oeuft de carpes. Stewed with carp roes ib. Des Navels, Ravioles, Raves, Poireaux, Carafes, Panais, l5c. &c. Of Turnips, Turnip-Radifhes, Common Radifhes, Leeks, Carrots, Parfneps, &c. &c. Navels, en cordons. Turnips, as cardoons 506 Ravioles et raves de plujieurs far^ns. Turnip radifhes, and com- mon radifhes, different ways ib. Des poireaux et celeris. Of leeks and celery 507 Epinars a la creme. Spinach with cream 508 en tabatieres. Spinach in fnuff-boxes ib. a PAngloife. Engliih fafhion ib. a la bonne-femme ib. a la Prcvenfale - 509 au bouillon. In good cullis * ib. " ' a la Satntt Cloud ib. Du pourpier. Of purflain - ib. Des cardes, de plufeeurs fa$ons. Cardoons, different ways ib. Laitues de plujieurs fa$ons. Different ways of dreffing lettuces 510 Cboux-fleurs. Cauliflowers 5 1 1 a la reine. Cauliflower with queen fauce ib. en baignets. As fritures ib. aujus. With gravy ib. en ragout -+ 5 1 2 Concombres a la poulette. Cucumbers, with white fauce ib. farcis. Stuffed . ib. au bajilic. With green baiil chopped with the farce ib. a la rcint - 5 1 3 Melons, comment les confire. How to preferve melons ib. ' en baignets. Melon fritures . ib. De chervis, faljtfix, et taupinambours. Of fkirret, white beet root, and potatoes , . . ib. Des fines berbes. Of fweet herbs ,. . . 514 Du CONTENTS. Pag. Du hublon. Of hops 514 Des artichauts. Of .artichokes ib. Artichauts a la fauce blanche. Artichokes with white fauce ib. ... enfuillage.. With the leaves ... . 5 1 5 frits. Fried - < ib. .. a. la .glace, ou en cryfteaux. Tranfparent ib. * a la Barigoult 5 ^ a la creme. With a liaifon fauce ib. au Pretot ib. a ritalienne. Italian fafhion . ib. a la mariniere. Seaman's fafhion 517 aux fnes hcrbes. With fweet herbs ' ib. au aux trufes. With truffles - ib. a la poele. In the pan . ib. a la brie. Stuffed 5 1 8 a la Sainte Cloud ib. au Pere Bernard . c i Q a la gendarmes ib. a- la Sainte Menehoult > ib, a la Pompadour ib. a la Hollandoife. Dutch fafhion ib. en accolade. Glued, or foldered together .... . ib. en baignets. As fritures 520 au Parmefan ib. a. la bechamel * ib. a la Mayence. With Weftphalia ham ib. au bacha ib. Des trufes. Of truffles 521 Trufes au court bouillon. Truffles, plain boiled ib. au 523 en cruftade. In cruft ib. Afperges en batons. Afparagus, plain boiled ib. en petits pois. As green peas ib. confetes. Preferved for kitchen ufe - ib. Des Morilles, Moujfirons, et Champignons. Of Morels, Mufhrooms, and Champignons. Morilles a la Proven ( ale. Morells, Provence fafhion 524 f Morille; C O N T E N Merillcs a la creme < au lard. With bacon Moujjerons ou champignons de plufieurs faqons Mufhrooms, different ways Mcufferons ou champignons a la creme Champignons en canellomt. Fried in pafte a la Saint e Memhoult. Broiled en falade " au Pere Douil/et Shewed De {.'OFFICE. Of CONFECTIONARY. Des differ entes cuij/bns de fucre. Of the different degrees of pre- paring fugar 528 De lafetftm de ilarifer le fucre. The method of clarifying fugar 5 29 Premiere cuij/bns de fucre, qui eft le petit Liffe. The firft degree of refining fugar, called Small Liffe 530 Le grand LiJJe. Second degree ib. Le petit perle. Third degree ib. Le grand -perle, la petite \ et la grande quern de cocbon, fouffle, et la petite flume. The third, fourth, fifth, fixth, feventh, and eighth degree " ib. La grande plume. Ninth degree 531 Le petit cmtlet. Tenth degree -< ib. Le gros boulet. Eleventh degree - ib. Le ca/e. Twelfth degree ib. Le caramel. Thirteenth degree ib. D Pates de toutes Series de Fruits. Pafle of all Sorts of Fruit. ^* Pates de cerifes. Cherry pafte de grcfeilles. Of goofberries and currants de framboifes. Of rafberries '* ' d'amattdes -vertes* et d' apricots . depijiaches. Of piftachio nuts ib. d'a-veUnes. Of filberts ib. d'amandes aujus de citron. Of almonds, with lemon juice it. de cedre. Of cedar ib. a' oranges domes, bigarades, et citrcns. Of China and Seville oranges, and lemons 548 blanche, de citrons. White lemon concerve ib. de mufcats. Of Mufcadine grapes ib. de grenades. Of pomegranates 549 deguima'ues. Of marfh-mallows ib. di 'uerjus. Of verjuice grapes ib. d* apricots. Of apricocks ib. * de peches et de pa it. De, BISCUITS. Of BISCUITS. Bifcuit a la cut Here. Spoon bifcuits 571 _ de fruits confts. Of preferved fruits it. . a lafleurs

. 57^. Pralines blanches. White fugar almonds it. Amandes a FAngloife. Englifh fafhion 5 75 Pijlacbes au caramel . if. De* MARMELADES. Of MARMALADES. Marmelade de pommes et depoires. Marmalade of apples and pears it. ' d* orange. Orange marmalade * 576 des prunes. Of plumbs it. d'apritots. Of apricocks it. de fleurs forange. Orange-flower marmalade 577 de cerifes. Of cherries it. deframtoifes. Of rafberries - it. de grofeilles. Of goofberries it. de violettes. Of violets it, d'amandes et d' 'apricots verts. Of green almonds and de coigns. Of quinces 578 Des CONTENTS. Des G E L E E S. Of J E L L I E S. Paff. Gelee de pommes. Jelly of apples 578 rouge, de pommes. Red apple jelly it. de mufcat. Of Mufcadine grapes tjjcj de grenades. Of pomegranates - it, . d'epine vinette. Of barberries if,. de cerifes. Of cherries it. de grofeilles. Of goofberries it, de grofeilles d^une autre fa^on. Another method 580 de coigns. Quince jelly it. .. de grofeilles verts. Of green goofberries - . - it. Des Confitures au Liquide. Of Liquid Sweetmeats. Confiture d?atricots. Liquid apricock fweetmeat 58 f . d'atricots d'une autrefafon. Apricock fweetmeat it. . d*abrieots verts. Of green apricocks . 582 - de grofeilles. Of goofberries it, . de cerifes. Liquid cherries . ft, --de mures. Of mulberries c8* de violettes. Of violets it, de fieurs d* orange. Of orange-flowers . it, de pecbes ou pavis. Of peaches or nectarines d'epine vinette. Of barberries de verjus. Of verjuice grapes i if,, de coigns. Of quinces " 58- " de raijins mufcat s. Of Mufcadine grapes . -. j6, " d'oranges, citrons, cedres y bergamottes, et ligarades. Of oranges, lemons, bergamotte pears, Sec. it. de grafts noix. Of walnuts < 586 de prunes. Of plumbs it. Des Confitures au Sec. Of dried Sweetmeats. Confiture de cerifes au fee en bouquets. Dried preferved cherries in nofegays or bunches 587 de prunes, et pommes tapees. Of plumbs and baked apples 588 d'abricots tapees. Of apricocks it. Des S IRQ PS. Syrup ORGEAT, and others. Strop de citrons. Syrup of lemons ' " de pommes. Of apples < . " de coigns. Of quinces it. de capillaire. Of capillaire, or maiden-hair it. de mures. Of mulberries . . it. Sirof CONTENTS. Pag- Sir op de cerifes. Of cherries . 590 de grofeilles. Of goofberries ib. violet. Violet coloured ib. Autrefirop de ce que I' on veut. Of whatever you pleafe it. Des Fruits a f Eau-de-Vie. Of Brandy Fruits. Peckes a r eau-de-vie. Peaches in brandy 591 Poires a I' eau-de-vie. Pears ditto ib. Prunes a {'eau-de-vie. Plumbs, ditto 592 Noix a V eau-de-vie. Walnuts, ditto - ik. Cerifes a Feau-de- vie. Cherries, ditto ib. Amandes vertes & abricots verts a I" eau-de-vie. Green almonds and green apricocks, in brandy 593 Oranges deuces a r eau-de-vie. Sweet or China oranges, in brandy ib. Des Mouffi-s. Of frothed or whipped Creams. Moujfi a la ere me. Whipped cream 594 de cafe. Whipped coffee ib. defafran. Of faffron - ib. Des GLACE 5. Of I C E sJ. Glace a la creme. Iced cream 595 de cerifes. Of cherries iced 596 dc frawboifes. Of rafberries ib. de grofeilles. Of goofberries or currants ib. " de fraifes. Of ftrawberries ib. de violettes, dejafmin, & de fours d 'orange. Ices of violets, Jeflamin, and orange-flowers ib. de verjus - " 597 de citron^ et de grenade. Lemon and pomegranate ice ib. de bigarades & d'oranges douces. Of China and Seville oranges . ib. de canelle. Cinnamon ice ib. de rofes \3jonquilles. Of rofes and jonquils . ib. de pavisy de peches, & d'apricots. Ices of nectarines, peaches, and apricocks - 598 de coriander, d'anis, ff de genievre. Ices of coriander- feeds, anifeed, and juniper-berries * ib. Des Fruits glacet. Of iced Fruits. . ib. Des CONTENTS, Des Fromages glaces. Of iced Cheefes. Pag. Fromage a la creme glace. Iced cream -cheefe 599 de marmelade glace. Iced cheefe of any fort of marmalade ib. de ptft aches. Of piftachio-nuts - ib. ' a la Cbantitty glace ' > < ' 600 ' de beur re glace. Cheefe, as iced butter " ib. Des Eaux RafaichiJ/hntes fans etre & la glace. Of cooling Liquors, without icing. Eau rafra'chijjante d* orgeat. Orgeat water ib. Eau de pi ft aches 60 1 Eau rafraichijjante de fenouil, 5" de cerfeu.il. Cooling Waters of fennel, and of chervil - ib. Lait de pift aches, & d'amandes. Almond and piftachio milk 602 Pate d'orgeat. Orgeat pafte - ib. Des Fromages a la Creme. Of frefn Cream Cheefe. Frontage a. la creme bourgeoife. Cream cheefe, plain family way ib. a la creme fouet tee. With whipt cream ib^ a la creme de marmelade. Cream cheefe and marmalade 603 aux ceufs. With eggs ib. Des Cr ernes d* Office. Of Creams, as Part of Confectionary. Creme fouet tee. Whipt cream ib. au blanc d'oeufs. Cream, with whites of eggs 604 Des Ralafats. Of Sweet Drams or Cordials, Ratafat de noyaux. Ratafia of kernels ib. - de citron. Ratafia of lemon-peel 605 " de genievre. Ratafia of juniper-berries ib* de Mufcat, &c. Ratifia of Mufcadine grapes and others ib. " de coigns. Of quinces < ib. d^anis. Ratifia of anifeeds and apricocks - 6c6 ' de noix. Ratafia of walnuts ib. de fleurs d* oranges. Ratafia of orange-flowers ib-. de cerifes. Ratafia of cherries, &c. < 607 DucafL Of coffee . ib. Du chocolut. Of chocolate "" 608 CONTENTS. Des Ouvroges ties diverfes Fn^onf. Of various Sorts of Works. **f. Des amandes verts. Of green almonds " ....... - 609 Desfraifes. Of ftrawberries an taramel. The fame, another way ik. Det marons. Of chefnuts 6 1 Des oranges douces. Of fweet oranges ib. Des diabletons. From Diable, young or fmall devils ib. Des (eri/es enfurtout. Coated cherries "' it. s^^^ PROFESSED COOK. Des Bouillons^ jus> cP Coulis. Of Broth, Gravies, and Cullis. t Bouillons de Mitonage, ou Bouillon General* Of Soaking or General Broth, Gravy, and Cullis. H I S is made of Rump, Brifket, or fhort ( j*^ */' Ribs of Beef, which ever is moft con- 1 *a venient ; the Meat makes a large Dilh, and is the French BoutlH, or the Piece I'remblantc: It is commonly eaten plairtj with a little fait over it, and fome of the Broth, with a little fine chop* ped Parfley ; or any Sauce that may be moft agreeable. When the Pot is well fkimmed, put into it Roots and Herbs, at Difcretion. The Broth ferves to make your Gravies, Cullis, Brazes, and common Soups, adding thereto what Herbs or Roots you pleafe. Bouilkn pour les Potages &? Sauces* Broth for Soups and Sauces. ACCORDING to the Quantity wanted, put into your Pot large Slices of Beef, of Leg and Knuckle of Veal, of Neck or Loin of Mutton, and a Fowl, (an old one is very good for this Purpofe ;) take particular B Care 2 ^PROFESSED COOK. Care to fkim it very well, then add Roots and Herbs as you think proper, viz. Leeks, Carrots, Parfneps, a Head of Celery, Parfley-roots, large Onions fluck with a few Cloves, and a little Parfley and Thyme tied toge- ther ; you may boil in this Broth whatever you pro- pofe to ferve in the Soup, fuch as Fowls, Pigeons, Partridges, &c. taking particular Care that the Broth be very clear, well tailed, and not too mueh of the Herbs or Roots. It ferves you to fimmer your Soups, being coloured and ftrengthened with a little Gravy ; and alfo to make the liquid of Sauces. Bouillon a la hate. Broth made in hafte. f UT fmall Slices of a Fillet of Veal, lean Meat of Beef, Carrots, Celery, iliced Onions, a Couple of middling Turnips, one Head of Clove; garnifh the Bottom of a Stew-pan with a few Slices of Lard * ; then put in the Meat and Roots ; foak it on a middling Fire, until the Meat begins to catch at the Bottom of the Pan ; then poor fome boiling Water on it, and let it boil fmartly about half an Hour, or more ; add fait, fkim it, and fift it clear for Ufe. * The Lard here meant, is the Fat of Bacon cured without being fmoked, for the Ufe of Cookery ; and is to be underftood as fuch in every inftance throughout this Work. Bouillon au Bain-Marie. Broth made in one Pot boiling in another. OUT an earthen Pot into a larger one with boiling Water ; cut Slices of Beef, Fillet of Veal, half a Barn-door Fowl or Capon, a large Onion ftuck with one or two Cloves, and a few Bits of Roots ; boil it in that Manner for five or fix Hours, taking Care to fupply the firil Pot with boiling Water pretty often, and fome of the firft Broth in the Meat Pot ; fkim it very clean, and PROFESSEDCOOK. 3 and fift it in a Lawn Sieve. It ought to be flrong enough to cool to the Confiftence of a light Jelly. N. B. The French ufe this Method with earthen Veflels, which are not common in England, that will ftand the Fire for this Purpofe ; but Copper ones will anfwer the fame End with Care. Confomme* Jelly Broth. pUT into your Pot or Stew-pan Slices of Beef, of Veal Fillet, a Fowl, and one or two Partridges, according to the Quantity required ; put it on the Fire without Liquid until it catches a little, and turn the Meat now and then, to give it a proper Colour ; then add fome good clear boiling Broth, and fcalded Roots, as Carrots, Turnips, Parfneps, Parfley-roots, Celery, large Onions, two or three Cloves, a fmall Bit of Nut- meg, and whole Pepper ; boil it on a flow Fire about four or five Hours with Attention, and add a few Cloves of Garlick or Shallots, and a fmall Faggot, or Bunch of Parfley and Thyme, tied together ; when it is of a good yellow Colour, fift it. It ferves for Sauces, and to add Strength to your Soups, particularly thofe made of Herbs or Italian Pafte. N. B. I am very fenfible that many People (more particularly in England,) have an Averfion to the Tafte or Smell of Garlick ; I neverthelefs prefume to fay, that its Effects are very good when uied with Moderation, and will make either hot or cold Dimes very agree- able, as Experience will (hew. , Tafte muft direct, without which no Cookery can be good. Roumeftec* Jelly Broth of all Fragments. "y[/"HEN you work for a great Entertainment, you may make a good Confomme very cheap, by gather- ing all Kinds of Parings and Trimmings, as Legs, Pinions, and Bones of Poultries, and of fuch Game as you employ : alfo Parings of Butcher's Meat : Put all together into a Stew-pan, as the laft Article ; foak it fome Time; then add fome fmall Broth, or boiling B 2 ,- Water, 4 3%e PR OPE SSED Co OK. Water, one or two Glafles of white Wine, a good Quantity of Parfley, Chibbol, two Laurel Leaves, and Thyme, a little fxveet Bafil, a few Cloves of Garlick, two or three Heads of Spice Cloves, and whole Pepper; boil this flowly as the former, and fkim and fift it for Ufe. It will ferve to add Strength to all Sorts of made Difhes arid Sauces. The Name of Roumejttc is given this Confomme, when made rnoftly of Game. Bouillon Rnfraickiffant. Cooling Broth. E Herbs, Fruits, or Seeds, Flowers or Roots, which are employed for cooling Broth, are, Pur- flain, Lettuces, Charvil, Leeks, Borage, Burnet, Sorrel, Garden and wild Endive, Buglofs, Hop -tops, Cos Lettuces, young Nettles, Cucumbers, Tips of Elder, Dandelion, Liver -wort, Fumitory, Beet -Roots, &c. Wafh and chop a proper Quantity, and according to Order, and boil a Ihort Time in thin Veal or Chicken Broth ; fift, and keep it in a cool Place ; warm it for Ufe without boiling. Autre Bouillon Rafraichiflant.- Another Cooling Broth. *T*AKE a Calf's Liver, cut out the Gall, and all the Flefh round it ; then cut it into thin Slices, and boil it in a Quart of Water till it is reduced to a Pint ; add a little Charvil, Watercrefles, wild Endive, and Burnet, all coarfely chopped ;- boil it a few Minutes, and fift it for Ufe. Bouillon Pr'mtaniei". Spring Broth. pUT a Cruft of Bread, and a good Bit of Butter into a fmall Soup-pot, or Stew-pan, with two or three Hsuulfuls of Herbs, as Beet, Sorrel, Charvil, Lettuces, Leeks, PROFESSED COOK. 5 Leeks, and Purflain, all well wailied and coarfely chop- ped ; boil thefe in a Quart of Water till reduced to a Pint ; fift it for Ufe. Bouillon pour adoucir VAcrele du Sang. Broth to fweeten the Sharpnefs of the Blood. CLICE half a Pound of Veal, boil it in three Pints of Water, with five or fix Craw-fiih pounded alive ; add to, it white Endive, a fmall Handful of Charvil, and as much Purflain, with three or four Lettuces, all coarfely chopped ; reduce the Liquid to half, and {train it through a Cloth or Stamine, without Skimming it. Eau de Poulet. Chicken Water. 13 OIL a well-drawn Chicken in three Pints of River Water, put into the Body one Ounce and a half of the cold Seeds, firft pounded in a Mortar ; boil it till reduced to a Quart, then fift it. You may alfo make another Chicken Water, by adding half an Ounce of Rice, as much Pearl Barley, and the Bignefs of a Wal- nut of Sugar, for thofe that like it fweeter. The four greater cold Seeds are Water Melon, Cucumber, Gourd, and Melon ; the four lefler, Succory, Endive, Lettuce, and Purflain. Panade de Blans de Poularde. Panado of Breaft of Fowl. "DOIL a Bit of Crum in fome good Broth, add to it the Breafts of a Couple of Fowls roafted, and pounded very fine ; fift all together in a Cloth, with ftrong pref- fing ; and add Broth according to the Confidence you would have it. Panade de Gnteau. Grits Panado. VX^ASH two Ounces of frefh Grits in warm Water feveral Times, and boil it in a Quart of Water, till the Liquid is reduced to about a Pint; then fift B 3 it 6 'The PROFESSED COOK. it as the former, and add a Spoonful of white Wine and a Bit of Sugar to it ; boil it a Moment before ufing, Panade a la Bourgogne. Burgundy Panado. T)OIL two or three Ounces of Rice very tender in thin Broth, being firft well waflied ; then fift it as the laft ; it ought neither to be very thin nor thick ; then add the Yolk of an Egg beaten up, to thicken it on the Fire without boiling : this is called making a Liaifoa. A Panado is alfo made with Bread Crums inflead of Rice, and finiflied in the fame Manner. N. B. As the Word Liaifon will often be repeated hereafter, it is to be underftood in the Senfe of Cookery, as conglutinating the diffe- rent Liquids together, with which it is mixed, and muft always be done without boiling. Jus de Veau. Veal Gravy. the Bottom of the Stew-pan with thin Bits of Lard, then a few Bits or Slices of Ham, Slices of Veal Fillet, fliced Onions, Carrots, Parfneps, Celery, a few Cloves upon the Meat, and a Spoonful of Broth ; foak it on the Fire in this Manner till the Veal throws out its Juice, then put it on a ftronger Fire till the Meat catches to the Bottom of the Pan, and is brought to a proper Colour ; and then add a fufficient Quantity of light Broth, and fiinmer it on a flow Fire, till the Meat is thoroughly done : You may add a little Thyme and Mufhrooms. Sl;im and fift it clear, for Ufe, Jus de Bacuf. Beef Gravy, ACCORDING to the Quantity wanted, cut Slices of lean Beef, which place in a Stew-pan, upon fliced Onions and Roots ; adding two Spoonfuls of fat Broth ; foak this on a flow Fire about half an Hour, ftirring it two or three Times j let it catch to a proper Colour, then The PROFESSED COOK. 7 then add thin Broth as dire&ed for Mitonage, and finiih it as the former. Obferve always, that in all Gravy you muft put a little Fat, and take it off the Fire, when you add the Broth, after it is properly coloured. Your own Judge- ment muft guide you for the Colour, which is done by the catching with proper Care, and fo as not to give it a burnt Tafle. Coulls General. General Cullis. QARNISH the Bottom of your Stew-pan with Slices of Veal Fillet, Bits of Ham and Lard, according to the Quantity and Goodnefs required ; add upon the Meat two Carrots and one Parfnep cut into large Bits, one or two Onions ftuck with Cloves, and a Spoonful of fat Broth ; foak it on a flow Fire, until the Meat gives its Juice, and then on a ffeonger Fire, until it forms a fine brown Caramel, viz. a Glaze round the Stew-pan ; then take all out except the Caramel; put the Pan on the Fire again, with a good Bit of Butter worked with Flour, and ftir it continually with a Spoon, until it is of a fine yellowifti Colour ; take proper care the Fire is not fo violent as to give it a burnt Tafte ; then add as much Broth and Gravy as will keep it of a proper Colour and Confidence, (meaning not very thick nor clear;) then put the Meat back again, and fimmer it a long while, ikimming it often ; when the Meat is thoroughly done, take it out with a Skimmer, and fift the Cullis in a Lawn Sieve, or a fifting Cloth, without Expreffion. Coulls de ce que I' on vent* Cullis of what you pleafe. '"PHIS is made with any Sorts of Meat, Parings and Trimmings of Poultries, Game, &c. as Pinions, Necks, Stumps, and a few Slices of Veal ; and is finilhed as the laft. B 4 Coulls 3 e fbe PROFESSED COOK. Coulis cTEcreviJJes. . Craw-fifli Cullis, 'T'HE firft Preparation of this Coulis is the fame as the general Cullis ; when the Glaze is formed in the Stew-pan, add Broth according to the Quantity requir- ed ; trim off the Tails of half a hundred of Craw-fifti, pound the Infide of the Bodies, and dry the Shells on the Fire, or in the Oven, to pound with the reft ; fift the Cullis through a Sieve, and put fome in the Mortar with the Craw-fifti ; when properly pounded, fift all together in a Lawn Sieve, or a Cloth Strainer with Ex- preflion : this Cullis will ferve in whatever you think proper ; the Tails ferve to garnifli Soups or Ragouts. Meagre Cullis is done in the fame Manner, ufing meager Broth, Carps, or any other Kind of Fifties. The French ufe three different Names to fignify much the fame Thing, viz. Coulis, Confomme, and Rejlaurant. The firft is the weakeft and cleareft, and is often made with a little Flour, Butter, and Broth, for the fake of giving a proper Colour to any Sauce ; excepting thofe Coulis made of Roots or Seeds, which I have diftingu.ifhed by the Name of Porridges and Puree. The fecond is flronger of Meat, and is for the Purpofe of adding Goodnefs and Strength to whatever it is mixed with. The laft is for the fame Purpofe, and made as rich in Tafte and Flavour, as Meat, Poultry, Game, and proper Seafoning can, make it, from which it has the Name of Reftorative. This is the true Foundation of Cookery, and wherein every one ought tp be as perfect as poflible. Coulis a la Reine, Queen's Cullis. pREPARE a Stew-pan for this as all others, xvith Slices of Fillet of Veal, a few Bits of Ham and Roots ; foak it on a flow Fire without letting it catch at Bottom, and add fome Broth of a natural Colour ; you may alfo add half of an old Fowl, or a whole one, to give it more Strength ; fimmer it as all former Cullis ; pound one or two Brcafts of Fowls or Chickens, with half a Handful of Sweet Almonds fcalded, a few hard Yolks of Eggs, and Bread Crumbs foaked in Broth ; mix all together *fbe PROFESSED COOK. 9 together in the Mortar, and ft rain it in a Stamine, rubbing it hard with a wooden Spoon ; you may add a little Cream to give it a finer white : This is often ufed, and ought always to be warm, as the Liaifon, without boiling ; and the fame Ruje muft be obferved with every Thing where ggs are Part of the Composition, Coulis de Jamlon, Ham Cullis. *TPHIS is done with Slices of Veal Fillet, a Sufficiency of Ham to give it a pretty ftrong Tafte, and all Sorts of Roots : give it the fame Colour as the general Cullis ; then add Broth without Salt, a Glafs of white Wine, a Faggot of Thyme gnd Parfley, half a Laurel Leaf, one Clove of Garlipk, a few Mufnrooms, ChibboJ pr Shallot ; finjfh as ufual, and fift it through a Starnine ? (hulls Bourgeois. -A Family Cullis. ^TPAKE a Bit of Butter rolled in Flour, flir it in your Stew-pan till it takes a fine yellow Colour ; then add fmall Broth, a little Gravy, a Glafs of white Wine, a Faggot of Parfley, Thyme, Laurel, fweet Bafil, two ploves, a Little Nutmeg, or Mace, a few Mumrooms, whole Pepper and Salt ; boil for an Hour on a flow Fire, and lift it in a Lawn Sieve, when well fkimmed from Fat. This Cullis is made either with Meat or ]Fiih-broth, according as you pleafc. Caulis Blanc $ la fiourgeoife. White Family Cullis. pOUND about a Dozen of Coriander Seeds with half a Dozen of bitter Almonds fcakkd^ and mix this with Bread Crumbs foaked in good Broth, and Broth fufficient to make it to what Confiflence you pleafe ; fift it in a Lawn Sieve, and add four raw Yolks of Eggs, fceat up with Cre^n ; make the Liaifon without boiling. io The PROFESSED COOK, ^ Coulis de Feves de Marais. Cullis of Garden Beans. gCALD the Beans, to peel the Hufks off; boil them in Broth to a Mafh with Parfley, a few green Shal- lots, and a little Winter-favory ; then fift it to Marma- lade, and mix it with middling Meat Cullis. It ought to be of pale green Colour, well feafoned, and not too thick, as all thofe Cullis thicken greatly in cooling. Coulis de Lentilles* Lentil Cullis. A^TAKE a Meat-gravy as before, with Veal and Ham, Onions, Parfley, Chibbol, two Cloves, and Winter- favory ; foak it till it catches ; then add Broth, and fimmer it till the Meat is done; then your Lentils being well boiled in Broth, and pounded, fift them, and put the Porridge into the Stew-pan, and boil a Moment ; then take the Meat out, and fift your Cullis in a Stamine. It is a very well tafted Cullis, but muft not be made too thick. Coulis de Pois. Peas Cullis. QREEN Peas Cullis is made by boiling the Peas in good Broth, with a Faggot of Parfley, Chibbol, and a little Winter-favory ; fift them into a 'Porridge, with the Broth of the Boiling. Dried Peas are alfo boiled in Broth, and fifted into a Porridge, and mixt in a Cul- lis, fuch as you have for the former ; to make it green,. add Juice of pounded Spinage. Coulis de Navets. Turnip Cullis. pEEL and cut the Turnips each into five or fix Pieces; fry them in Hog's Lard, to give them a fine yellow, or brown Colour ; then boil them in good Broth till they The PROFESSED COOK. il they are fit to malh to a Marmalade ; when maihed, add fome good Gravy and Cullis, and fift through a Stamine. This will ferve for Soups and Tureens ; or, if for other Ufe, fuch as to mafk any Kind of Meat under, let it be thicker in the fifting, by adding lefs Gravy and Cullis. Cullis d'Haricots, viz. Cullis of Beans, is made after the fame Manner. Coulis de Marons, Chefnut Cullis. pREFARE your Stew-pan with fliced Veal and Ham, as before ; peel the firft Hufk off the Chefnuts, and roaft them until you can peel off the fecond ; boil in Broth to a Marmalade ; take the Meat out of your Con- fommsy and add the Chefnuts ; Boil a Ihort Time, and lift all together : if you would have it pretty thick, put lefs Broth to keep it of a thicker Confidence. Des Bouillons, Jus, dP Coulis Maigres. Of Meagre Broth, Gravies, and Cullis. the common or foaking Broth, warn a proper Quantity of dried Peas feveral Times in warm Water; then boil them in Water with a few large Onions, fliced Carrots, Parfneps, a few Heads of Cloves, whole Pepper, and a little Salt ; boil this together till the Peas are almofl done ; then take it off the Fire, and let it fettle to fift through a Sieve. This Broth will ferve for the fame Purpofe, as the firft dire&ed with Meat, viz. to make your Meagre Gravies, Cullis, &c. The Peas, with a little more Boiling and Mafhing, may te ufed as Porridge with whatever is moft convenient. Bouillon 'it . 3%e PROFESSED COOK.' Bouilkn Maigre pour les Potages de la 'fable. Meager Broth for Soups. CCALD all Sorts of Roots, as Onions, Parfley-roots, Carrots, Parfneps, half a Savoy, Turnips, Leeks, and Celery ; boil all together in Peas Broth, as directed above ; Put it into a clean Bag called a * Miriionette y with a fmall Quantity of long Pepper, Ginger, Cinna- mon, Cloves, Coriander, Mace, a Clove of Garlick, Shallots, and Winter-favory ; Boil till the Greens are done; and to give it a good Colour, make a brown Gravy with fliced Onions, and other Roots, and Butter; when it yields a proper Colour, as in all Cullis, fait it according to Tafte, and mix it together. It will ferve you to make what Soups you pleafe. * This Minionette confifts of the Long-pepper, Ginger, Cinnamon, Cloves, Coriander, and Mace, tied together in a Bit of Linen Cloth. Bouillon de PoiJJbn. Fifli Broth. 'T'AKE what Kind of Fifh you think proper, as Pikes, Eels, Carps, &c. cut in Slices, and put them into your Stew-pan with a little Butter, fliced Onions, a Faggot of Parfley, Thyme, Bay-leaf, Baiil, a Clove of Garlick, Carrots, and Parfneps ; foak it until it forms a flight Glaze in the Bottom ; add to it of the former Broth, and boil on a flow Fire for about an Hour; fift it clear. It will ferve for Soups and Sauces. i Jus Maigre, Meagre Gravy. A/TELT a proper Quantity of good Butter, and fry fliced Onions in it, with fuch other Roots as are ufed for Gravies ; foak it fome Time on a flow Fire, then on a (tronger to bring it to a proper Gravy Colour; then PROFESSED COOK. Ij then add fome of the common Broth and a little Par- fley, half a Clove of Garlick, half a Laurel Leaf, three Cloves, whole Pepper and Salt ; boil flowly for about an Hour, then fift it as ufual for Gravies. ' Coulis Maigre* Meager Cullis. 'T'AKE what Fifh you think proper ; the belt, and rnofi: common is Carp ; cut it in large Pieces, and put it into your Stew-pan with a little Butter, fliced Onions^ and other Roots ; foak it a while on a flow Fire, then on a ftronger, until it forms a Caramel ; then put half Broth and half Gravy ; fry fome Flour with good Butter, amd add it to your Cullis, alfo a Bit of Garlick, a Leaf of Laurel, a Gill of white "V^ine, a Couple of Slices of Lemon firft peeled, and Mulhrooms ; boil half an